bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILIZATION REGULATIONS BETWEEN ICELAND AND INDONESIA
Authors: Alghasi Muhammad Ansy , Althafzufar Muhammad Ansy
Published: June 2024

Renewable energy has emerged as a pivotal aspect in addressing both energy security and climate change concerns. Iceland stands out as a notable exemplar in effectively harnessing renewable energy, with nearly 100% of its electricity demands met through renewable sources by 2023. In contrast, Indonesia is in the process of capitalizing on its abundant renewable energy potential, with renewables constituting only 12.5% of its electricity generation in the same year. This study undertakes a comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks governing renewable energy utilization in Iceland and Indonesia, focusing on legal dimensions. Employing a comparative methodology with a normative juridical approach, data were gathered through literature review and examination of pertinent legal documentation. The findings underscore Iceland's robust and coherent regulatory structure supporting renewable energy utilization, characterized by clearly defined policies, incentivizing mechanisms, and efficient institutional frameworks. Conversely, Indonesia's regulatory landscape reveals a need for greater cohesion and harmonization, marked by fragmented policies, limited incentives, and suboptimal institutional arrangements. Noteworthy disparities between the two countries are attributed to factors such as political commitment, geographical considerations, and technological capacities. The research highlights the potential for Indonesia to draw valuable lessons from Iceland's experiences in formulating conducive regulations for renewable energy utilization. Key areas for improvement include bolstering policy frameworks, enhancing incentivization measures, and streamlining institutional mechanisms. By contributing insights into renewable energy regulations, this study offers guidance for policymakers in Indonesia towards optimizing the utilization of renewable energy resources.
Third Time's the Charm:The Youth Vote and Prabowo's Victory in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election
Authors: Kuipers Nicholas , Toha Risa , Sumaktoyo Nathanael Gratias
Published: June 2024

After previous failed attempts, Prabowo Subianto won the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. In this article, we outline the events that unfolded in the run-up to the election before analyzing the drivers of Indonesian voting behaviour based on original survey data. Our analyses
underscore the importance of transformations in the generational composition of the Indonesian electorate: younger voters, especially those born after the return of democracy, are fuelling its erosion with their support of a former general accused of human rights abuses. In addition to benefitting
from the support of incumbent President Joko Widodo, we argue that Prabowo's victory was underpinned by a sophisticated social media campaign, the waning memory of Indonesia's authoritarian past, and a young populace anxious about their economic prospects.
Upaya Mempercepat Kematangan Buah Kopi Arabika dengan Aplikasi Hormon
Authors: Silalahi Edo Hasiholan , Astuti Yohana Theresia Maria , Kautsar Valensi
Published: June 2024

Coffee is a plantation crop with significant economic value, commonly processed into flavorful beverages. Arabica coffee farmers generally face challenges during harvest and post-harvest, particularly with the necessity to pick ripe, red berries. However, during harvest, farmers often do not selectively pick the cherries, resulting in the collection of not only red but also yellowish or green berries. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals that mimic the role of endogenous hormones. This study aims to investigate the interaction between different hormone types and varieties on the ripening of Arabica coffee berries, assess the impact of various hormones on berry maturity, and evaluate the effect of different varieties on the ripening process. The research utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: plant growth regulators (PGRs) and coffee varieties. The observed parameters included the number of fruiting nodes per tree, the number of fruits per node, the number of red fruits in the first harvest, the number of red fruits in each subsequent harvest (across three stages), and the weight of green beans per 100 seeds. The analysis revealed no significant interaction between the application of different types of growth regulators (PGRs) and coffee varieties in accelerating the maturation of Arabica coffee berries. Notably, the Yellow Catura variety treated with the growth regulator Ethrel showed a better effect in accelerating berry maturity.
Khảo sát hình thái và cấu tạo giải phẩu loại Đinh lăng dĩa [Polyscias scutellarius (Burm. F.) Fosberg.]
Authors: Thủy Lê Thu
Published: June 2024

Theo các nghiên cứu gần đây, dịch chiết hexan và ethyl acetat từ lá cây Ðinh lăng dĩa
(Polyscias scutellarius (Burm.  F.)  Fosberg.)  có  khả  năng  kháng  vi  khuẩn Acinetobacter sp. phân lập trên da người. Lá của Ðinh lăng dĩa còn có các hợp chất: stigmasterol; spinasterol; 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosylstigmasterol… Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình thái và cấu tạo giải phẫu Ðinh lăng dĩa cung cấp cơ sở để nhận diện loài và kiểm nghiệm dược liệu bằng phương pháp vi học. Rễ, thân, cuống lá, phiến lá của mẫu cây tươi được cắt ngang thành lát mỏng bằng dao lam, nhuộm vi phẫu bằng thuốc nhuộm kép son phèn lục iod. Trong khi các loài khác trong chi Ðinh lăng (Polyscias) có kiểu lá kép, Ðinh lăng dĩa có kiểu lá đơn, mép lá uốn cong lên trên, phiến lá như cái dĩa, gân lá hình lông chim, nổi rõ ở mặt trên, cuống lá có khớp; về cấu tạo giải phẫu, Ðinh lăng dĩa có ống tiết li bào, tinh thể calci oxalate ở các cơ quan; chùy libe ở thân và rễ tương tự như cấu tạo giải phẫu của loài Ðinh lăng lá nhỏ (P. fruticosa (L.) Harms.). Các đặc điểm hình thái và cấu tạo giải phẫu rễ, thân, lá của loài Ðinh lăng dĩa giúp cho việc nhận diện loài chính xác hơn.
® 2021 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Thermohydraulic Analysis of Coolant Entry Patterns in a High-Temperature Pebble Bed Reactor: Insights and Characterization
Authors: Gámez Rodríguez Abel , Milian Pérez Daniel , Brayner De Oliveira Lira Carlos
Published: June 2024

Conducting three-dimensional thermohydraulic analysis of an entire nuclear reactor poses significant challenges due to the considerable geometric volume and complex internal structures involved. The top reflector is one of the internal structures found in high-temperature pebble bed Small Modular Reactors (SMR). This structure serves several critical functions, including neutron reflection, control and distribution of helium inlet into the core, neutron and thermal shielding, among others. In this kind of system, the detailed representation of the top reflector includes the representation of more than 460 channels of 2.5cm of diameter. Considering that the reactor has almost a ten of meters then dimension scales of various orders must be represented, which is a challenge. In this sense, a three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) thermohydraulic analysis of the entry pattern to the core of a High Temperature SMR using ANSYS CFX has been done. This study presents a comparison between five coolant entry patterns into the core. Initially, two prototype models of 460x2.5cm, one with vertical channels and another with inclined channels, are modeled. Additionally, two prototype models of 20x12cm of equivalent area, with vertical and inclined channels are also included. Finally, a simplified porous media model with the same equivalent area is considered. The thermohydraulic behavior of the coolant before and after passing through the top reflector was then analyzed for these five patterns. An analysis of fuel elements temperature in the core was conducted. It is important to highlight that this study is qualitative and has the goal of identifying and characterizing the impact that the coolant entry pattern into the reactor core has on the main thermohydraulic parameters in this region. The study exposes a strong correlation between the porous media model and all prototype models in terms of the maximum fuel temperature, average fuel temperature, and helium velocity. In this study, the potential applicability of the porous media models for an integral full-scale reactor simulation in the future was demonstrated. As a benefit, the porous media model reduces the mesh quantity compared to a prototypic model.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS OF YOUTUBER AGAINST SAVEFROM.NET SITE REVIEWED BASED ON LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2014 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT
Authors: Zaini Muhibuddin
Published: June 2024

YouTuber adalah pencipta konten video diplatform YouTube yang memiliki hak eksklusif baik hak moral maupun hak ekonomi. YouTuber berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagai penghargaan atas wujud kreativitas intelektualnya dari pelanggaran-pelanggaran hak cipta salah satunya penggandaan ciptaan oleh situs SaveFrom.net secara ilegal yang merugikan Youtuber karena menghalangi untuk mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi dari ciptaannya.
Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian jurnal ini, yakni : pertama, bagaimana perlindungan hukum hak eksklusif youtuber oleh situs SaveFrom.net  berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Kedua, bagaimana tanggung jawab SaveFrom.net sebagai penyedia layanan unduh konten video YouTube ilegal dan memfasilitasi pelanggaran hak cipta oleh penggunanya.
 Metode   penelitian dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah menggunakan metode hukum normatif   yaitu penelitian yang ditujukan pada peraturan  perundang-undangan atau data-data sekunder yang disajikan secara rinci dan sistematis. Adapaun analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode penarikan kesimpulan yakni dengan metode deduktif atau menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan yang bersifat umum menjadi pernyataan yang bersifat khusus.
Adapun hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dari jurnal ini, yakni : pertama, adanya beberapa ketentuan terkait hak eksklusif YouTuber serta larangan pengunduhan ilegal yang dikategorikan sebagai penggandaan dan/atau pembajakan ciptaan tanpa izin dari pencipta, dilanjutkan dengan tuntutan hukum baik secara perdata, pidana, atau memohonkan penutupan situs terkait. Kedua, terhadap tanggung jawab SaveFrom.net sebagai penyedia layanan unduh ilegal, memfasilitasi pelanggaran hak cipta dan telah melanggar ketentuan dari platform YouTube, SaveFrom.net sudah semestinya dibebani tanggung jawab hukum terhadap perbuatannya dan penggunanya sebagai akibat hubungan hukum berdasarkan ketentuan persyaratan layanan situs SaveFrom.net dan ketentuan persyaratan layanan platform YouTube.
Switching of the Dimer-Row direction through Sb-passivation on the vicinal Si(001)-4° off surface of a single domain
Authors: Dugerjav Otgonbayar , Kim Hidong , M. Seo Jae
Published: June 2024

We have investigated Sb interface on the single-domain vicinal Si(001) surface inclined by 4° toward [110] direction using scanning tunneling microscopy and high-resolution synchrotron photoelectron spectroscopy. This vicinal Si(100)-4° off surface is reconstructed to form nine-dimer-wide single-domain (001)-p(2×2) terraces separated by rebonded DB double-layer steps, when the Si-dimer rows perpendicular to the steps. By 2ML Sb-deposition at RT and subsequent postannealing at 500°C, the Si surface has been covered by Sb-dimer rows whose direction is parallel to the steps composed of SA and SB (Sb rebounded atom) steps. And all the Si 2p components related to the clean surface have disappeared, while the Sb-Si interfacial component has been identified. Such a component is mainly due to charge transfer between Si and Sb atoms at the top layer. Based on these results, it has been concluded that Sb atoms passivate the vicinal Si(001)-4° off surface through forming 1ML Sb layers composed of Sb dimers and Sb rebonded atoms.
Futebol e teoria social na América Latina: ensaio sobre as críticas ao “esporte do povo”
Authors: Lopes Felipe Tavares Paes
Published: June 2024

Neste ensaio, objetivo apresentar, analisar e problematizar a forma como intelectuais latino-americanos, vinculados às teorias sociais críticas, explicam o papel e os significados do espetáculo futebolístico nas sociedades capitalistas. Para tanto, organizei-o em três partes. Na primeira parte, analisei a condenação moral do futebol, mostrando que alguns autores enxergam esse esporte como uma atividade essencialmente alienada e outros condenam apenas a sua espetacularização, propondo que seja reformado. Na segunda parte, analisei as (supostas) funções ideológicas do futebol, problematizando os argumentos de que esse esporte, necessariamente, legitima o capitalismo, dissimula suas contradições, unifica oprimidos e pressores, fragmenta a classe trabalhadora e reifica as relações sociais. Na terceira parte, discuti a (suposta) personalidade autoritária do torcedor, focalizando as implicações político-ideológicas dessa ideia.
Rekomendasi Lokasi SPBU di Kota Yogyakarta dengan Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Wibowo Adennia , Wahyuningrum Dwi
Published: June 2024

Zaman sudah semakin maju dan teknologi yang semakin hari semakin berkembang. Dilansir dari Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Jiwa) yang diunggah oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berdasarkan hasil proyeksi penduduk Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus 2015 (SUPAS, 2015), terjadi kenaikan jumlah penduduk rata-rata 51.330 jiwa per tahunnya, terhitung dari tahun 2019 sampai 2023. Dikarenakan pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup tinggi, maka kebutuhan bahan bakar juga meningkat (M. Nuzullam W., 2012). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan nilai prioritas dari kriteria pembobotan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP karena metode tersebut dapat menghasilkan perhitungan nilai pembobotan yang kemudian dapat membentuk urutan kriteria pembobotan. Urutan kriteria pembobotan tersebut yang kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar untuk analisis spasial dalam menentukan lokasi pembangunan SPBU. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas, maka diperlukan suatu hasil analisis spasial dari metode AHP. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menggunakan metode analisis spasial dan metode AHP untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan optimasi lokasi yang harus memenuhi berbagai macam kriteria. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian yang berjudul “Rekomendasi Lokasi SPBU di Kota Yogyakarta dengan Menggunakan Metode AHP”. Penelitian ini menghasilkan urutan kriteria prioritas dari analisis penentuan lokasi SPBU menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process sehingga dapat terciptanya peta rekomendasi lokasi SPBU di Kota Yogyakarta.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI TUTORIAL TEKNIK CETAK SARING (SABLON) DAN ALAT SABLON BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Chafid Nurul
Published: June 2024

Semakin berkembangnya bisnis dalam bidang fashion di Indonesia, membuat masyarakat Indonesia mulai belajar membaca peluang yang bisa dijadikan lahan bisnis dalam bidang fashion. Namun dari berbagai bisnis fashion saat ini, kaos oblong lah yang menjadi pilihan bisnis masyarakat di Indonesia terutama anak muda, mengapa ? karena pada saat ini kaos tidak lagi menjadi sederhana dan tidak hanya polos begitu saja, tentu sebuah desain atau gambar yang ada pada kaos tersebutlah yang menjadi daya tarik masyarakat Indonesia terutama anak muda. Teknik cetak saring (sablon) inilah yang digunakan untuk mencetak gambar ke kaos polos.
Kendala saat ini adalah masyrakat yang benar-benar baru memulai bisnis fashion ataupun belum tahu tentang sablon ini  mencari tutorial di internet dalam bentuk artikel, video dan gambar,dll. Namun masyarakat di Indonesia pada saat ini rata-rata lebih tertarik bermain gadget atau smartphone dari pada membaca sebuah buku atau artikel. Dengan melihat dan menganalisis permasalahan yang ada pada saat ini, saya sebagai penulis tertarik untuk memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada pada saat ini dengan membuat aplikasi tutorial sablon berbasis android.
Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitan kualitatif dengan metode Design and Creation. Selain itu, metode perancangan Research and Development (R&D) digunakan untuk pembuatan sistem. Aplikasi ini berjalan pada perangkat mobile dengan sistem operasi Android. Dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML5 dengan game engine Construct2. Dalam pemodelannya aplikasi ini menggunakan metode UML berupa Use Case Diagram , Class Diagram, Activity Diagram, Dan Sequence Diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya sebuah aplikasi edukasi berbasis android diberi nama Tutorial Sablon Manual, sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk edukasi pembelajaran teknik cetak saring (sablon).
O Direito Administrativo e a Administração Pública. Evolução ao serviço do Interesse Público
Authors: Amaral Francisco José Silva do
Published: June 2024

O direito administrativo público, enquanto ramo do direito que regula o exercício público do poder e sua organização, tem vindo a complexificar-se, acompanhando as dinâmicas de transformação societal e dos interesses públicos que contextualmente, lhes estão, implícitos e a operar nos contratos políticos e comunitários plasmados em sede constitucional. Este acolhimento constitucional, legitima-os e consagra-os enquanto res publica da qual o direito administrativo se ocupará, enquanto braço do direito que garante o respeito pelos princípios constitucionais nesse domínio. O interesse público, enquanto conceito indeterminado, tem sofrido oscilações no seu processo de evolução sociojurídica, não só na forma como as suas variantes são densificadas pelo legislador, mas, igualmente, no modo diferenciado como vão sendo percecionados pelas sociedades e assumidos nos seus consensos políticos e comunitários. Todavia, este artigo procura mapear a sua evolução nos últimos anos e sua relação íntima com a conceção de interesse público que concebe os cidadãos como detentores de direitos constitucionalmente protegidos.
O poder das avaliações online na gastronomia: uma análise do conteúdo de fãs de comida no TripAdvisor
Authors: Barreto Renata Cristina da Silva Monty , Oliveira Fátima Cristina Regis
Published: June 2024

A avaliação de restaurantes em plataformas digitais transformou-se em “moeda de troca” e capital de influência na cultura da plataforma. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar se há níveis de avaliadores de restaurantes diferentes, dentro da plataforma TripAdvisor, com o recorte dos 11 melhores estabelecimentos no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo. Com base em um referencial teórico ancorado na cultura da avaliação e na cultura de fãs, utilizamos um método misto de análise, que abarca técnicas quanti-qualitativas, como raspagem de dados e observação online, identificamos o valor atribuído aos avaliadores no TripAdvisor através de quatro grupos: a) o “avaliador incentivado”; b) o “avaliador esporádico”; c) o “crítico amador de restaurantes” e o d) o “crítico expert amador”.
Conhecimentos de enfermeiros sobre a assistência de enfermagem na hemorragia pós-parto: prevenção e controle
Authors: Carvalho Thiozano Afonso de , Nascimento Maria Berenice Gomes do , Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Galiza Dayze Djanira Furtado de , Brito Magna Jaíne Alves de , Araújo Stephany Alaide Marques , Oliveira Ana Beatriz Vasconcelos Fernandes de , Bezerra Anne Milane Formiga
Published: June 2024

Hemorragia Pós-parto (HPP), emergência obstétrica considerada grave problema de saúde pública, é definida como a perda sanguínea maior ou igual a 1000 ml independente da via de parto dentro das primeiras 24 horas após a expulsão do bebê, com sinais de hipovolemia. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os conhecimentos dos enfermeiros sobre a assistência de enfermagem na HPP. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa realizado numa maternidade de referência no alto sertão paraibano. O público da pesquisa foram enfermeiros que atuam na assistência direta durante o pré-parto, parto e puerpério, através de um roteiro de entrevista para identificar os conhecimentos dos mesmos frente a assistências a puérpera acometida com HPP. A análise dos dados foi através da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin, seguida de discussão com a literatura vigente. Os resultados foram distribuídos em 2 categorias: Conhecimentos dos enfermeiros sobre definição, causas e sinais clínicos; Atuação profissional e vivências referente a prevenção e manejo prático. Os enfermeiros conhecem tal emergência obstétrica, mas não sabem como conduzir e/ou prevenir. Apesar da ocorrência da HPP ser de forma esporádica, as ações preventivas foram classificadas principalmente de forma farmacológica, e o manejo ser uma ação protagonizada pelo médico. Conclui-se, então, que neste estudo identificou uma carência no que se refere aos conhecimentos dos enfermeiros sobre a assistência de enfermagem na ocorrência da hemorragia puerperal. Apesar dos profissionais serem capacitados, ainda existem lacunas referentes aos cuidados na prevenção e manejo dessa intercorrência, necessitando de capacitações e uma educação continuada.
ON THE ENTRY INTO FORCE OF CONSTITUENT ACTS AND MEMBERSHIP IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES
Authors: KREMNEV P.P.
Published: June 2024

Based on an analysis of legal norms and the original texts of the constituent documents, the publication argues that the constituent acts of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS, i. e. the Agreement on the creation of the CIS of December 8, 1991 and the Protocol to it of December 21, 1991) came into full force on December 21, 1991. Thus, the Commonwealth as an interstate association was formed precisely on this date, December 21, 1991, and not December 8, 1991, as is widespread in domestic legal science. At the same time, based on an analysis of o cial information from the CIS Executive Committee, a reasoned answer is given to a question that has not previously been covered in legal science (Russian, and especially foreign) - on what date did the constituent acts of the Commonwealth fully come into force for each CIS member state? In addition, the publication assesses the legal status in the Commonwealth of Azerbaĳan, Georgia (before its withdrawal from the CIS in 2009), Moldova and Ukraine.
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE MECHANISM OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY OF RUSSIA
Authors: MOSKALKOVA T.N.
Published: June 2024

The results of a study of the human rights practice of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the context of external challenges and threats are presented, the role of the institute of human rights as one of the integral elements of national sovereignty is considered. An attempt has been made by scientists and practitioners to study issues related to nding a balance between generally accepted standards and national characteristics in the protection of human rights, choosing tools to ensure e ective monitoring of human rights and freedoms at the supranational level, and forming e ective mechanisms by international organizations for human rights violations using the most optimal and constructive means.Guided by one of the main principles of human rights activity - mercy and humanism - outside politics, it seems necessary to study and comprehend existing conceptual approaches in the legal doctrine in the eld of human rights protection and methodological tools of foreign colleagues-ombudsmen in order to test best practices and improve the e ectiveness of human rights assistance.Taking into account modern realities caused by the systemic crisis of the international system for the protection of human rights and freedoms, the main directions of human rights activities, the main international and foreign human rights platforms for the development of cooperation are identi ed, new formats and promising areas of international cooperation in the eld of human rights aimed at strengthening national sovereignty, respect for the principles of equality, independence and justice are highlighted.
RUSSIAN CONSTITUTION AS A GUARANTEE OF CIVILIZATIONAL IDENTITY AND SOVEREIGN DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN STATE (ON THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: KABYSHEV S.V.
Published: June 2024

The Constitution of Russia, despite pessimistic forecasts during its adoption, caused, among other things, by the idea of the targeted, anticrisis nature of this document, was a reliable basis for the formation of national consent, reconciliation of society, and became the most important guarantee of the preservation of Russian socio-cultural identity based on traditional spiritual and moral values. In modern socio-historical and geopolitical conditions, the consolidating role of the Russian Constitution and its potential associated with ensuring the sovereign development of Russian statehood is increasing. Designed to ensure state development in conditions of historical turbulence, the Russian Constitution enshrined exible, self-adjusting mechanisms for balancing the interests of the individual, society and the state, based both on respect for the heritage and traditions of our ancestors, and on the desire for social progress. It is necessary to consistently reveal the normative, value-semantic content of the current Constitution of Russia, for which an essential prerequisite should be its demythologization in the sense of abandoning its distorted interpretations inspired by the currents of liberal-individualistic globalism. Some judgments on this matter, concerning, in particular, the ideological side of state development, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the system of constitutional values, spiritual, moral and legal education in the education system, are set out in the article with the expectation of further scienti c dialogue and the formation of a new constitutional paradigms of Russian statehood.
CONSTITUTION OF 1993 AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE IN RUSSIA
Authors: BREZHNEV O.V.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals various aspects of the in uence of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 on the development of national constitutional justice. Such development is ensured through the improvement of constitutional norms by the legislator and, in this regard, the signi cance of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2020 No. 1-FKZ, the adoption of which led to a certain modi cation of the existing model of constitutional justice, is revealed. It is shown how the understanding of constitutional norms on the organization and activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation has changed under the in uence of amendments made to the Federal Constitutional Law “On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation” in 2009, 2010, 2014, 2016 and 2020. In addition, a signi cant role in the development of constitutional justice is played by the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation itself, which ensure the interpretation of constitutional norms in a certain socio-political context. Many of these positions were further constitutionally and legislatively xed. The in uence of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on the development of constitutional justice is revealed from several thematic perspectives: ensuring the autonomy and independence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a body of state power; its composition, powers; the legal force of its decisions; regional constitutional justice. In conclusion, the author’s view of the problems under consideration is o ered.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOVIETS FROM THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION TO THE ADOPTION OF THE USSR CONSTITUTION OF 1936
Authors: NOVITSKAYA T.E.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the history of the formation of representative power in Russia: the emergence and development of Soviets of workers’, peasants’ and soldiers’ deputies and the highest representative institution - the State Duma. The following shows the activities of the State Duma, the range of interests of their deputies, their attention to the problem of whether the Duma is a parliament or not. The process of formation of Soviets since February 1917 as an All-Russian representative authority is shown. The problem of correlation between the theory of Marxism and the practice of its application in the RSFSR is considered. It is shown that the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 never mentioned the classical formula of Marxism “dictatorship of the proletariat”, blurring it with the dictatorship of workers. However, during the Civil War, in order to retain power, there is a transition to the de facto dictatorship of the Bolshevik Party. The article draws attention to the moral and political level of the members of the CPSU (b), I. V. Stalin’s personnel policy in both party and Soviet organizations. The institute of purges of party and Soviet workers is considered as a way to get rid of both political opponents and embezzlers, thieves, drunkards, etc. of the public. The new Constitution of the USSR of 1936 was to ful ll the task of nally purging the state from the party dictatorship and ensuring the union of party members and non - party members
LEGAL STATE AS A PHILOSOPHICAL AND POLITICAL PROBLEM (ON THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE RF CONSTITUTION)
Authors: FROLOVA E.A.
Published: June 2024

The article shows the social and philosophical-theoretical foundations of the idea of the rule of law. Based on world political and legal thought, the nature and evolution of this phenomenon is revealed. It is argued that in the presence of the institution of human rights, the mechanism of separation of powers and the predictability of the actions of state power, the rule of law can be assessed not only as an ideal, but also as a real way of organizing the state. It has been demonstrated that public order is a constant compromise between various forces in society, determined by the intensity of social interests. One of the ways to overcome political alienation is the subordination of the state to law, designed to ensure predictability of the actions of state power, guaranteeing a stable legal order. It is emphasized that the issue of the state being bound by law cannot be resolved within the framework of the theory of legal positivism and requires turning to meta-legal concepts (justice, good morals, common good) that lie outside positive law, and their basis and boundaries must be sought in philosophical and legal principles. Special attention is paid to the understanding of the social state - a state that establishes social (material) guarantees for broad layers of the population, ghts poverty and introduces legal mechanisms for this purpose. It is shown that a legal social state is one of the central problems of Russian liberal philosophy of law. The rule of law, from the point of view of its representatives, must be supplemented by the “right to a decent existence”.
CONCEPT OF AUTHORITY OF JUDICIARY IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: ROMANOV S.V.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the de nition of the judiciary and its authority as one of its descriptions as they are presented in procedural science. Attention is paid to the constitutional basis of the independence of judiciary. It is shown that authority of the judiciary is one of its independence guarantees. The di erence between internal and external independence of judiciary as it has been treated in prerevolutionary science is examined, as well as a de nition of the authority of the judiciary as a su ciency of its powers that make it possible to judiciary to control all the criminal procedure, the de nition of the subsidiary bodies of judiciary and their role in provision of the authority of judiciary under the Judicial Reform of 1864. A conclusion is drawn that there are two aspects of the authority of the judiciary: judicial and procedural. Authority of the judiciary is also compared with the principle of equality of everyone under the law and in trial. The evolution of the de nition of the authority of the judiciary in soviet science, when the separation of powers has been rejected and subsidiary bodies of judiciary has been separated from it, and in modern procedural science is exposed. Justice as a key power of the judiciary is compared with its other powers including those administered not by courts.
Energia wiatru
Authors: Szymanowicz Sławomir , Piotrowicz Łukasz
Published: June 2024

Mimo, iż energia wiatru znana jest ludzkości od tysięcy lat, od czasu tzw. Rewolucji Przemysłowej jej gospodarcze znaczenie na przestrzeni wieków wyraźnie zmalało. Obecnie w dobie kryzysu klimatycznego, energia pochodząca z wiatru ponownie przeżywa renesans i zyskuje na znaczeniu, jako źródło o praktycznie niewyczerpalnych zasobach. W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe informacje na temat energetyki wiatrowej w szczególności Offshore oraz jej miejsce w Polskiej Polityce Energetycznej Państwa do 2040 r.
GOVERNMENT (UN)RELIABILITY IN UNCERTAIN TIMES ACCORDING TO CHOSEN SOCIAL GROUPS
Authors: Kowalczyk Olga , Kamiński Stanisław
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to identify sources of government failure in polish social policy during COVID-19 epidemic and influx of Ukrainian refugees. On the basis of classical theories of government failures, broad review of scientific research and own qualitative research, the authors identified three main forms of government failure during crises: legislative, bureaucratic and allocative. The research conducted proved that following factors determine inefficiency of government actions: rising dynamics of social processes, complexity of contemporary political processes, the gap between public resources and demand for state actions, as well as standardization of public intervention.
La Sucesión Diferenciada de los Medios Hermanos
Authors: Ávila-Cerezo Julio César
Published: June 2024

La sucesión por causa de muerte, como institución del derecho civil establece las reglas que se seguirán con los bienes y obligaciones de una persona fallecida. En este caso en concreto la sucesión intestada de las personas que solo tienen como herederos a sus hermanos sean estos de doble o una sola filiación. De manera general es la familia quien hereda, sin embargo, el concepto de familia es amplio y sus concepciones varían según el contexto cultural, social y jurídico. En el Ecuador, la familia goza de protección constitucional, pero dicha protección no está desarrollada en las leyes específicas que reglan la sucesión.
     La realidad jurídica de los medios hermanos en el marco normativo ecuatoriano es la desprotección y falta de igualdad, puesto que su cuota hereditaria es menor en comparación con la de un hermano de doble filiación. Surgen entonces dudas respecto de que disposición normativa aplicar, si las reglas contenidas en la Constitución que son de mayor jerarquía y que desarrollan más favorablemente los derechos, o la ley de menor rango que detrime y menoscaba las prerrogativas dadas por la Constitución. En la práctica jurídica los criterios son divididos, hay quienes aplican norma que vulnera derechos y sustentan su uso en la imperatividad del principio de legalidad y seguridad jurídica, pero también existe el criterio que la norma debe ser reformada, por carecer de congruencia con el resto del ordenamiento jurídico.
Folk Theatres, Oral Poetry and Cultural Artifacts along the Border Regions of North Bengal
Authors: Meeraz Hoque
Published: June 2024

Contested border regions often become “memory landscapes” with monuments, historical sites, and cultural artefacts; they become sacred spaces for national or ethnic memory. In some cases, border regions can take on a dramatic theatrical character in which specific national interpretations of past conflict and the culpability of the other side are carefully staged. This is particularly the case of Cooch Behar district. Martyrs from past conflicts are “reanimated”, at appropriate times for the strategy of social mobilization. Such changing cultural expressions can be traced to the growth and evolution of the indigenous art forms of Cooch Behar. The successive waves of migration and a shift in the demographic in the later decades of the last century have resulted in the emergence of a very syncretic cultural scene, one that is informed by both migrant narratives, while paying due diligence to the indigenous roots of the art forms. This chapter aims to evaluate orality not as a static medium but as one that is subject to constant change resulting in cultural transition. This paper highlights the history of border planning and population division in the region of North Bengal is fraught with religious tension, transition from a principality to a constituting state in the case of Cooch Behar and an overarching sense of loss that is prevalent across the whole region of North Bengal. Midnight’s borders that were arbitrarily drawn in Undivided Punjab and Bengal in 1947 had wreaked havoc in the lives of people occupying the border adjacent districts, an impact that can still be felt in the mnemocultural productions of these districts.
Camouflaging the Carnivalesque: An Enquiry into the Culturally Syncretistic Performative Tradition of the Bahurupis of West Bengal
Authors: Payel Ghosh
Published: June 2024

The term ‘bahurupi’ refers to the wandering folk performers- who delineate diverse characters, mostly mythological in nature, such as Lord Shiva, Lord Krishna, Goddess Kali, and Hanuman. Bahurupi is a dying folk art form that was once the predominant agrarian entertainment even a few decades ago. The bahurupis belong to the ‘Bedia’ (byadh) community (a Scheduled Tribe (ST) community) who were mainly hunters and used to catch birds and sell them in the market. In course of time, these nomads have turned themselves into bahurupi performers who tend to amuse people by camouflaging themselves into different characters. Their art form is also called ‘chameleon art’ because of their ability to reverse the social hierarchy by camouflaging their real identities. Mask, costume and Make-Up enable them to camouflage their real identity and appear mostly as the characters of Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other epics. They are treated as untouchables, but during their performances, they metamorphose themselves into gods and goddesses and at that moment, the audience starts interacting with them. So, the disguise helps to reduce caste and class discrimination and overturn the social hierarchy. This carnival period is their second life where they can fully express themselves and forget their real identities. So, this paper will elucidate the bahurupi culture, their origin and transformation and how the camouflage enables these wandering performers to earn their livelihood. It will also explore the importance of Carnivalesque in the lives of the lower-class Bahurupis as they enjoy a certain amount of acceptability during their performances.
PENYUSUNAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENANGAH (SAK EMKM) PADA 7 SEAS VAPE STORE
Authors: Sigit Sukmono  , Jalinas
Published: June 2024

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) juga adalah salah satu contoh pilar utama ekonomi nasional yang harus memperoleh kesempatan utama, dukungan, perlindungan dan pengembangan seluas-luasnya sebagai wujud keberpihakan yang tegas kepada kelompok-kelompok usaha ekonomi rakyat, tanpa mengabaikan peranan Usaha Besar dan Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Akuntansi berperan penting dalam kemajuan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) karena adanya pencatatan akuntansi yang baik dan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang telah di tetapkan maka dapat membantu usaha kecil dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Peneliti menggunakan data kuantitatif dan melakukan pengambilan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada pemilik usaha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kesesuaian laporan keuangan dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM).
PROFIL PERESEPAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT X KARAWANG
Authors: Fitri Dwi Wijayanti  , Lia Dewi Faridah
Published: June 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas normal (Kemenkes RI, 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil peresepan penggunaan obat diabetes mellitus tipe II pada pasien rawat jalan poliklinik penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit X Karawang Periode Juli-Desember Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif retrospektif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lembar resep obat diabetes mellitus tipe II pasien rawat jalan poliklinik penyakit dalam. Terdapat 157 resep yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, perempuan paling banyak menderita Diabetes Mellitus sebanyak 92 orang (58,60%). Usia pasien paling banyak ≥ 55 tahun sebanyak 79 orang (50,32%).  Golongan Sulfonilurea paling banyak diresepkan yaitu sebanyak 147 resep (60,74%). Jenis obat yang paling banyak diresepkan glimepiride sebanyak 133 resep (54,96%). Pengobatan kombinasi lebih banyak diresepkan sebanyak 82 resep (52,23%) sedangkan pengobatan tunggal sebanyak 75 resep (47,77%). Obat kombinasi paling banyak diresepkan yaitu glimepiride dikombunasikan metformin sebanyak 66 resep (80,49%).
Tannic acid inhibits pain mediators, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice exposed to glyphosate-based herbicide
Authors: Abolarin Patrick Oluwole , Owoyele Bamidele Victor
Published: June 2024

Chronic exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide (Gly) has been associated with neurological disorders. Tannic acid (TA) is an antioxidant with attenuating action against neuroinflammation-associated conditions. This study evaluated the effect of Gly on pain perception alongside antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory actions of TA in Gly-exposed mice. Male Swiss mice were randomly divided into six groups (n=8): control (distilled water 0.2 ml/kg), Gly (Gly 500 mg/kg), Pre-TA + Gly (TA 50 mg/kg pre-treatment, afterwards Gly-administered), TA + Gly (TA 50 mg/kg and Gly co-administered), Pre-AA + Gly (ascorbic acid (AA) 10 mg/kg pre-treatment, afterwards Gly-administered), and AA + Gly (AA 10 mg/kg and Gly co-administered). Mechanical, thermal, and chemical pain were evaluated six weeks post vehicle/drugs administrations orally, followed by brain biochemical measurements. TA treatment alleviated Gly-induced hyperalgesia in similar version to the values of control and AA groups by increasing significantly (p < 0.05) nociceptive thresholds. Moreover, TA-treatment significantly decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) levels, significantly increased anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, IL-4, and TGF-1β) levels, and antioxidant enzymes, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities compared to Gly-treated mice (p < 0.05). Conclusively, TA treatment exerted antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory actions, possibly through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions in Gly-exposed mice. Notably, TA pre-treatment showed a better response than TA and Gly co-administration. We propose the potential neuroprotective and ameliorative functions of TA in Gly-induced hyperalgesia. This merits further clinical research into protective roles of TA against pesticide-related conditions.
Health effects of microplastics and nanoplastics: review of published case reports
Authors: Otorkpa Oche Joseph , Otorkpa Chinenye Oche
Published: June 2024

Microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) represent a pervasive environmental pollutant, raising significant concerns about potential health effects on humans. These tiny plastic particles have been detected across various environmental matrices, including air, water, soil, and food sources. While the adverse impacts of MNPs on wildlife and ecosystems are well-documented, understanding their effects on human health is still in its infancy. This study aims to comprehensively review existing case reports documenting adverse health outcomes associated with MNPs exposure. Through an extensive literature search, relevant articles were identified and analyzed. MNPs exposure primarily occurs through ingestion and inhalation routes. Health effects on the digestive system include oxidative stress, inflammation, dysbiosis, and metabolic disorders, with cases linking MNPs exposure to gastrointestinal injury and liver dysfunction. Respiratory system impacts include asthma exacerbation and hypersensitivity pneumonitis, particularly in industries involving plastic production. MNPs exposure has also been associated with nervous system conditions, reproductive toxicity, skeletal system interference, excretory system disruption, and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Despite limited case reports, the widespread presence of MNPs warrants further investigation into their potential health risks. This study underscores the urgency of understanding and mitigating the adverse health effects posed by MNPs exposure. Further research is imperative in order to comprehensively assess and address the dangers associated with MNPs contamination in the environment.
Fintech, the threat of technology in the conventional financial system
Authors: Krisna Prasada Dewa , Gede Ari Rama Bagus , Mahadewi Kadek Julia , Wibawa Putra Komang Satria
Published: June 2024

This study centred on the effect of technology on conventional payment methods and their consequences for society. Considering the presence of digital currencies, also known as cryptocurrencies, used in transactions through financial technology (fintech), this study could serve as a basis for developing laws and regulations governing fintech. The purpose of this study was to offer a clear and specific understanding of the legitimacy and societal advantages of fintech in Indonesia. This study employed regulatory research methodology, incorporating socio-legal techniques, legislative analysis, and examination of legal concepts. The findings of this study have effectively achieved three fundamental criteria in the use of fintech: assurance, benefit, and fairness. The regulations on fintech are outlined in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 19/12/PBI/2017, Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 77/POJK.01/2016, and Law No. 8 of 1999, which also address matters related to consumer protection. From a sociocultural standpoint, fintech embodies a technologically- driven revolution that fosters societal development. Fintech endeavours to offer benefits to the public through facilitating electronic financial transactions. It was emphasised that fintech plays a crucial role in reshaping society by revolutionising how people interact with finances. A key aspect of this transformation is the shift away from conventional payment methods towards digital alternatives. It is essential for both consumers and fintech companies to understand and follow legal requirements when implementing fintech solutions, as adherence to regulations is critical. Failure to uphold ethical standards within the fintech industry can hinder its widespread adoption and lead to negative consequences. Understanding the potential threats posed by fintech to the conventional financial system will allow financial institutions and regulators to develop effective risk management strategies