bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional Development of Kidneys in Human Ontogenesis
Authors: I* Aizman Roman
Published: December 2024

Based on our own and literary results, the process of kidney functions formation in human ontogenesis from the stage of
newborn to adulthood is considered. It has been shown that in conditions of relative rest of the body in the morning on an
empty stomach, all the main manifestations of kidney functions correspond to the level of adults by 4-5 years old, and only
the glomerular filtration rate and tubular reabsorption of fluid increase to 10-11 years of age. A complex analysis of the
morphological and functional characteristics of the kidneys as an integral organ reveals their rapid growth up to 4-5 years,
the second period of active growth is noted at 10-11 years and the completion of the process formation occurs by the age of
21-22. During periods of intensive growth of the whole organism – 7-8 and 13-15 years, a decrease in the rate of development
of the kidneys structure and functions is manifested, which allows us to call these age periods as critical stages of kidney
development. The presented results can be used as normative indicators of kidney function in healthy children of different
ages.
Effectiveness and Safety of Tansurethral Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate in the Treatment of BPH: Review
Authors: KT* Valiev
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to assessing the efficacy and safety of using transurethral holmium laser enucleation (ThuLEP) in
patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH and Symptoms of urinary dysfunction are the most common complaints
in adult men over 40 years of age and have a serious impact on their quality of life.The ThuLEP method, being less invasive
compared to traditional surgical procedures, plays a crucial role in reducing prostate size and alleviating symptoms. The article
analyzes the safety profile and clinical outcomes of the ThuLEP method, including postoperative treatment duration, amount
of blood loss, and the necessity for re-treatment. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of this method compared to
traditional treatments are examined.
GOVERNANÇA DIGITAL E ÉTICA PÚBLICA: CONSTRUINDO CONFIANÇA EM UM MUNDO DE ALGORÍTMOS
Authors: Cavalcante Ailton Ferreira , Ota Kleber da Cunha , Oliveira Valdivino José de
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho explora a interseção entre governança digital e ética pública, com foco na construção de confiança em um contexto cada vez mais mediado por algoritmos. Justifica-se pela crescente influência das tecnologias emergentes nas decisões governamentais e seus impactos éticos e sociais. O objetivo principal é investigar como princípios éticos podem ser incorporados à gestão pública digital para promover justiça, equidade e transparência. A metodologia adotada inclui uma análise teórica e prática, com estudos de caso relevantes, abordando a aplicação de inteligência artificial, blockchain e outras tecnologias no setor público. Os resultados evidenciam que a governança digital, quando orientada por valores éticos robustos, contribui para a melhoria da eficiência administrativa e o fortalecimento da confiança pública. No entanto, identificam-se desafios significativos, como viés algorítmico e desigualdade digital, que demandam soluções inovadoras e regulamentação adequada. Conclui-se que a adoção de uma governança digital ética é essencial para alinhar inovação tecnológica com responsabilidade social, estabelecendo um futuro mais inclusivo e sustentável.
MEIO AMBIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE: COMPARAÇÃO DA GERAÇÃO REAL E PREVISTA DE ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA EM SISTEMA ON-GRID ATRAVÉS DA APLICAÇÃO DE MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Martini Caroline Fuhr , Enderle Taciana Paula , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Sauthier Luís Fernando , Backes Letícia Raquel , Sala Lia Geovana
Published: December 2024

Para o desenvolvimento de sistemas fotovoltaicos eficientes, a necessidade da previsão de energia a ser gerada é essencial, por conta disso ferramentas que permitam a simulação são de grande relevância. Em especial, trabalha-se a que se dá através da modelagem matemática dos circuitos equivalentes dos sistemas geradores, que desempenham papel crucial ao tratar das características locais da instalação. Neste trabalho é realizada a avaliação matemática de painéis fotovoltaicos, baseado no estudo de comparação entre a geração efetiva de energia fotovoltaica e a geração teórica, obtida através de dois modelos matemáticos. Os modelos considerados incluem tanto o modelo de um diodo quanto o modelo de dois diodos. Para tal, foram selecionadas duas instalações pré-existentes, que forneceriam uma base de dados reais de mais de um ano para observação, sendo ambos os locais situados na região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Em conjunto com os dados de geração, foram utilizados os dados específicos do sistema e dos locais de instalação, para caracterizar os modelos matemáticos conforme a realidade local. Desta maneira, por meio de simulações realizadas e resultados obtidos, a geração do sistema fotovoltaico é avaliado, o que permite validar o estudo realizado para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, ao demonstrar as diferenças entre os modelos matemáticos. Ainda, evidencia-se a influência dos parâmetros locais na geração de energia, em especial a irradiação solar, a variação de temperatura e o albedo.
COMPLIANCE GAP: A MEDIDA DA INEFICÁCIA DA ARRECADAÇÃO PARA A ADMINISTRAÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Chaib Flávio
Published: December 2024

O presente relato tem como problemática a mensuração da sonegação fiscal. Assim, tem por objetivo demonstrar os fatores que influenciam a evasão fiscal no contexto brasileiro atual e a importância da medição da eficácia na arrecadação tributária, por meio da análise do gap tributário, em especial o compliance gap, sua aplicação no planejamento fiscal e o consequente aumento das receitas públicas. O relato também aborda os conceitos de eficiência e eficácia na análise de desempenho e identificação de índices de sonegação fiscal. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa revisa os conceitos de evasão fiscal, destacando suas modalidades, formas de mensuração, a composição do gap tributário e as metodologias de estimativa de seu valor. Ao final, são apresentados os resultados que estabelecem as metodologias de estimativa do valor do gap, além das vantagens potenciais previamente observadas e recomendações da análise para alcançar níveis de excelência no comportamento dos contribuintes e no aumento das receitas públicas.
Irak Dışişleri Bakanı Naci El-Asil in Türkiye Ziyareti
Authors: UMAR ÖMER-OSMAN , YENİSU MELEK
Published: December 2024

Irak, bulunduğu coğrafi ve stratejik konumdan dolayı tarih içerisinde
birçok devletin istilasına uğramıştır. Irak’a hâkim olan Emeviler ve
Abbasiler döneminde orduda görev alan Türkler, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı
Devletleri ile birlikte bölgeye hâkim olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti Birinci
Dünya Savaşı sırasında Irak Cephesi’nde verdiği mücadeleye rağmen
yenilerek adım adım Irak’tan çekilmiştir. Savaşın sonunda Irak, Sykes-Picot
Antlaşması’nda planlandığı gibi İngiltere’nin hakimiyeti altına girmiştir.
İngiltere’nin işgali altındaki Irak’ta manda yönetimi kurulmuş, Kral Faysal
İngiltere’nin Irak’ı yöneten yerel destekçisi olmuştur. Lozan Barış
Antlaşması sonrası Türkiye-Irak ilişkileri Musul Meselesi çerçevesinde
gelişmiştir. Musul’un Milletler Cemiyeti’nin kararı ile Irak’a bırakılması
sonrasında Türkiye bölgede huzuru tesis etmeye yönelik bir politika
izlemiştir. Türkiye’nin bölgede dostane bir dış politika izlemesi Irak
tarafından karşılık bulmuş 1931 yılında önce Kral Faysal, ardından da Irak
Başbakanı Nuri Paşa Türkiye’yi ziyaret etmiştir. 1933 yılında Avrupa’da
yaşanan gelişmeler Türkiye’nin hem batıda hem de doğuda sınırlarını
güvence altına almaya yönelik ilişkileri geliştirmesini gerekli kılmıştır.
Türkiye’nin batıdaki komşuları ile Balkan Antantı yapılırken, doğudaki
komşuları ile benzer bir paktın yapılması için Irak, İran, Afganistan ile iş
birliği politikaları yürütülmeye çalışılmıştır. Irak Dışişleri Bakanı Dr. Naci
El-Asil’in Ankara’yı ve İstanbul’u ziyareti Türkiye ve Irak ilişkilerinin
gelişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Irak Dışişleri Bakanı Dr. Naci El-Asil’in
Türkiye ziyareti sırasında gördüğü ilgi ve misafirperverane muamele
karşılık bulmuş, Irak Dışişleri Bakanı Dr. Naci El-Asil Irak’a döndüğünde
Türkiye-Irak dostluğuna vurgu yapan açıklamalarda bulunmuştur.
Türkiye’nin Atatürk önderliğinde kat ettiği gelişmeleri değerlendiren Irak
Dışişleri Bakanı Dr. Naci El-Asil tüm Orta Doğu ülkeleri için Türkiye’deki
değişimin bir örnek olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Irak Dışişleri Bakanı Dr. Naci
El-Asil’in ziyareti Türkiye ve Irak arasındaki tarihi bağın kuvvetlenmesi ile
sonuçlanmıştır. Bu ziyaret Sadabat Paktı’nın imzalanmasına hizmet eden
siyasi bir adım olmuştur,
Anonim ve Muhtasar Bir Süleymân-Nâme nin Serencâmı
Authors: PURDE KADİR
Published: December 2024

Kanunî Sultan Süleyman’ın 1520 yılında tahta geçmesiyle başlayan
uzun saltanatında yaşanan hadiseler, başta icra edilen seferler olmak üzere
hem döneminde hem de sonrasında büyük bir merak halesi oluşturmuştur.
Öyle ki bu dönemde üretilen ve müstakil bir isme sahip olan eserler dahi
Süleymân-nâme olarak anılmaya başlanmıştır. Osmanlı ve İslam
dünyasında, Firdevsî’nin Şah-nâme’sinin derin etkisiyle, padişahların
hayatları onlar etrafında bir anlatı örülerek anlatılmış ve telif edilmiştir.
Kanunî Sultan Süleyman devri, klasik edebiyatımızda gazavât-nâme, fetihnâme, zafer-nâme gibi telif türlerinin de besleyip zenginleştirdiği bu türün
en zengin ve çeşitli örneklerinin verildiği bir dönemdir. İstanbul
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi Nuruosmaniye 3170/4’te
bulunan bir mecmua içindeki anonim ve muhtasar bir Süleymân-nâme de
bunlardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmada evvela bir metin türü olarak
muhtasarın ne olduğu ve ihtisara neden ihtiyaç duyulduğu ele alındıktan
sonra ilgili mecmuadaki Süleymân-nâme’nin kendisi ve içinde bulunduğu
mecmua tanıtılacak, muhtemel müstensih ve istinsah tarihleriyle hangi
eserin muhtasarı olabileceği ele alınacak ve son olarak da eserin Latin
harfleriyle transkipsiyonu verilecektir.
İpek Yolları Üzerinde Yer Alan Karahanlı - Selçuklu Kervansarayları ve Gelişiminde Rol Oynayan Yapı Tipleri
Authors: KAYA ATANUR
Published: December 2024

Orta Asya’da Karahanlı ve Selçuklu uygarlıkları bulundukları
coğrafyada anıtsal nitelikte mimari eserler inşa etmişlerdir. Bu eserlerin İpek
Yolları üzerindeki önemli bir parçasını oluşturan kervansaraylar,
kervanların, seyyahların ya da kervan kafilelerinin uzun süreli yolculuklar
sırasında bir dinlenme ve barınma noktası olarak inşa edilmişlerdir.
Toplumların tarihsel evrimi çoğu zaman arkalarında bıraktıkları mimari
eserler aracılığıyla izlenebilmektedir. Bunlar arasında istasyon, han ve
kervansaray gibi mimari eserler, tarih boyunca hem pratik amaçlara hizmet
eden hem de bölgelerin kültürel ve ekonomik yapısının şekillenmesinde
önemli rol oynayan önemli yapılar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada
kervansaray gelişimini, kökenlerini, mimari özelliklerini etkileyen bu
mimari unsurlara dikkat çekilmiştir. Karahanlı ve Selçuklu
kervansaraylarını etkileyen bu mimari gelişim sürecinin tarihi önemi ve
çağdaş anlayış üzerindeki etkileri de ayrıca ele alınmaktadır.
Kervansaraylar, hanlar ya da farklı kültürel isimlerle adlandırılan bu
yapılar Türk mimarlık tarihinde, inşa edildiği uygarlığın içinde bulunduğu
askeri ve ekonomik şartlara bağlı olarak; boyutsal ve işlevsel açıdan çeşitlilik
göstermektedir. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen ve İpek Yolları rotalarında
bulunan Karahanlı ve Selçuklu kervansaraylarının gelişiminde etkisi olan
Ahameniş ve Part dönemi istasyonları ve İlk Çağ’da Tütsü Yolları üzerinde
inşa edilen han ve kervansaraylar ve Erken Orta Çağ Yerleşim yapılarından
nasıl etkilendiği araştırılmıştır. Arkeolojik kanıtlar ve yerinde yapılan
incelemelere göre, kervansaraylar ve bu yapıları etkileyen unsurların
ayrışan ve benzeşen yönleri de ele alınmıştır. İpek Yolları güzergâhları
üzerinde inşa edilmiş olan istasyon ve han yapıları, uygarlıkların
etkileşimini sağlamıştır. Orta Asya platosunda yaşayan uygarlıklar, şehir
merkezi dahilinde ya da şehirler arasında, dağ eteklerinde ve ovalar üzerinde
istasyon, han ve kervansaray yapıları inşa etmişlerdir.
Türk Edebiyatı Tarihinin Doğuşu
Authors: SARAÇ AHMET EMİN
Published: December 2024

Modern manadaki edebiyat tarihi kavramı 18. asır sonlarından itibaren
gelişmeye başlamış olup bundan önce yazılan benzer tarzdaki eserler, daha
çok biyografik kitaplardır. Türk edebiyatında da 15. asır sonlarından itibaren
çok sayıda şuara tezkireleri telif edilmekle beraber Türk edebiyatı tarihini
bütünüyle verme gayesini güden ilk eser, Mehmed Fuad Köprülü’nün
1920’lerde yayınlanan Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi kitabı olmuştur. Daha önce
benzer isimde yayınlanan kitaplar, konuyu ele alışları bakımından çok daha
mahdut kalmışlardır.
Bu makalede ilk önce Osmanlı ediplerinin 19. asra kadar devam etmiş
olan Türk edebiyatı tarihi anlayışları kısaca değerlendirilmiş, sonrasında bu
asırda Avrupa’da Türkolojiye dair yapılan ve Türk edebiyatı hakkındaki
bilgimizi oldukça arttıran çalışmalara temas edilmiştir. Ardından
Köprülü’nün 1910’lu ve 20’li yıllarda Türk edebiyatının doğru bir tarihini
ortaya koymak hususundaki gayretlerinden bahsedilmiştir. En nihayet,
Köprülü’nün eserlerini ortaya koymasını takip eden on yıllarda Türk
edebiyatı tarihine dair malumatımızı zenginleştiren çalışmalara işaret
edilmiştir.
Makale okunduğunda görüleceği üzere 19. asır başlarından itibaren
Avrupa’da Türkoloji sahasında mühim keşifler yaşanmış, fakat bunların
Türkiye’ye yansıması oldukça geç olmuştur. Bununla birlikte Türk ilim
adamları, 1910’lardan itibaren bu gelişmelere intibak etmiş ve Türkiye, Türk
edebiyatı hakkındaki çalışmaların merkezi konumuna gelmiştir. Bu
değişiklikte Köprülü’nün çok büyük bir tesiri olmuştur.
“Çerâğı Görmeden Pervâne Olmak”: Klasik Türk Şiirinde “Kulaktan Âşık”lık
Authors: SARIOĞLU LEYLA ALPTEKİN
Published: December 2024

“Çerâgı görmeden pervâne olmak” Celîlî’nin Husrev u
Şîrîn’inden bir mısradır.
Eski Türkçe Kara Bodun/Bodun Kara İkilemesinin Semantik Eşdeğerleri
Authors: ATALAN SONER
Published: December 2024

Eski Türkçe dönemi metinlerinde sıklıkla kullanılan ķara bodun/bodun
ķara ikilemesi “halk, millet, toplumun yönetilen kısmı” gibi anlamları
karşılamaktadır. Bu ikilemenin bileşenlerinden biri olan ķara sözcüğünün
renk adı olan “siyah” anlamındaki kara sözcüğü ile bir ilgisinin olmadığı,
müstakil olarak “halk, millet, toplum” anlamları taşıyan bir sözcük olduğu,
önceki çalışmalarda ortaya konmuştur. Türk dilinin tarihî dönemlerinde
yazılmış metinlerde bu ikilemenin semantik eşdeğeri olan ve benzer yapıda
kurulmuş ikilemeler kullanılmıştır.
Bu makalede, ķara bodun/bodun ķara ikilemesinin semantik eşdeğeri
olarak farklı dönem ve kültür çevrelerinde yazılmış metinlerde “halk,
toplum, millet” anlamlarında kullanıldığı tespit edilen il kün/él kün/el gün,
il kün bodun, ulus bodun, il bodun, él ulus/ulus él, kara ulus, ĥara él, el
alem, el oba ikilemeleri ayrı ayrı ele alınarak örneklerle incelenmiştir. “Halk,
millet, toplum” anlamları taşıyan bu ikilemelerin farklı muhitlerdeki
metinlerde tespit edilmesi bu anlamların karşılanmasında bir sözcük yerine
ikilemelerin tercih edilmesi dikkat çekicidir. Eski Uygur Türkçesi, Karahanlı
Türkçesi, Tarihî Kıpçak Türkçesi (Codex Cumanicus ve Gregoryan Muhiti
Kıpçak Türkçesi metinleri), Doğu Türkçesi, Tarihî Azerbaycan Türkçesi,
Türkiye Türkçesi ve Azerbaycan Türkçesi dönemlerine ait metinlerde tespit
edilen örnekler incelenmiştir. Türk dilinin tarihî dönemlerinden alınan bu
metinlerin ilgili bölümleri çeviri yazı ve Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımlarıyla
birlikte verilmiştir.
Effects of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth: Evidence from Some Developing and Developed Economies
Authors:   Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, Anosike Collins
Published: December 2024

The study examined the effects of monetary policy on the economic growth of some developing and developed economies. This study selected 33 countries grouped into 11 each as first group, second group and third group countries and showed how monetary policy have influenced their economic growth in the past 40 years, capturing the economic growth performances before and after the global financial crisis. This study is unique because it captures a broader range of countries compared to previous studies, uses updated data, and shows how monetary policy is transmitted through bank lending and financial intermediation. Furthermore, we use panel data and employ fixed effects to correct for the endogeneity that existed in the variables of deposit interest rate, inflation, log nominal GDP, log broad money, and how they affect the dependent variable (GDP growth rate). The exponential increase in money/GDP ratio for all the 33 countries shows that the size of these economies has grown considerably from 1980 to 2020. The panel data regression shows that the deposit interest rate and inflation were statistically significant while the log broad money and log GDP were not statistically significant at 5%. In the Fixed effect regression, all the variables were statistically significant and the same negative relationship of inflation and log broad money with GDP growth rate was observed as well. Also, the study shows that 1% increase in deposit interest rate leads to 8.5% increase in GDP growth, 1% increase in inflation reduces the GDP growth rate by 7.3%, 1% increase in log broad money reduces the GDP growth by 4.7% and 1% increase in log GDP drives the growth rate up by 14.3%. The economic indicators for the poor countries were not significantly affected by the IMF’s conditionality prescribing fiscal and monetary discipline and the explanation for the cross-country differences in growth rate can be explained by the production approach and institutional approach.
From empirical findings, this study recommends that international financial institutions issue debt securities which can deploy domestic saving from high income countries to low-income countries, financial deepness and its structures and directing more credit towards non-financial corporations.
Особенности становления системы советской печати Терской области (1918–1919 гг.)
Authors: Турпалов Лема
Published: December 2024

Значение идеологического обеспечения процессов установления советской власти возрастало на национальных окраинах в связи с тем, что социалистические идеи местным народностям были малоизвестны и непонятны. Ленинская партия рассматривала прессу как основное средство коммунистического перевоспитания населения. В статье выявлены основные особенности зарождения и становления системы журналистики на Северном Кавказе в постоктябрьский период, рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся тотального контроля большевистской партии над средствами массовой информации как эффективного инструмента манипулирования массовым сознанием. В период захвата власти и гражданской войны большевики выстроили в крае пропаганду более изощренно, чем противники, используя популярный среди горцев лозунг права наций на самоопределение, что во многом стало причиной поражения антисоветских сил. Анализ процессов формирования системы большевистской журналистики в регионе позволяет сделать вывод, что, вопреки утверждениям советской историко-журналистской науки, местная печать не была массовой и эффективной.
Proof of the incompleteness of wave quantum mechanics
Authors: Джомирзоев Субхон
Published: December 2024

The first paragraph shows the incompleteness of the formulas proposed by de Broglie for the corpuscular-wave duality (CWD) of a nonrelativistic electron (NE) and in the second paragraph the full CWD of a NE is shown and the deducibility of corpuscular and wave quantities from more general quantities is indicated.
Parental Reviews of Online Schools: Disadvantages of Education
Authors:   The Sociological Institute of the RAS – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical  and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Proshkova Zoya V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the analysis of critical judgments in 52 parent reviews of online schools on the IRecommend website. Seven topics were identified using thematic modeling. The authors of the texts consider the management of educational institutions, failures of the online learning platform and the educational process as the main disadvantages of distance learning. Notably, dissatisfaction is particularly pronounced regarding the quality of instruction in mathematical subjects, physics, and chemistry. Subsequent thematic motifs reveal an excessive workload placed on parents due to their involvement in their children's online education, as well as a significant lack of social interaction among students. Conversely, concerns regarding the high cost of online education and the potential health risks associated with prolonged screen time received comparatively less attention. The results obtained in the study may be in demand in monitoring the quality of school education in Russia, as well as for the development of programs in the field of digitalization of education.
Current State and Prospects of Academic Mobility at a Classical University (Using the Example of Lomonosov Moscow State University)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ryabinina Anna M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the current state of academic mobility at Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU). The results of a sociological study conducted in two stages, from December 2019 to June 2020 and from October to December 2021, in full-time and online formats at the natural sciences and humanities faculties of Moscow University are analyzed. The study was carried out in both face-to-face and online formats across the faculties of natural sciences and humanities at Moscow State University. The primary method for collecting sociological data was a survey (questionnaire). The research identifies students’ attitudes towards the forms of academic mobility offered at MSU and clarifies the factors influencing students’ participation or non-participation in inter-university cooperation and exchange programs. Barriers that hinder the implementation of outgoing academic mobility initiatives are also identified. Quantitative patterns regarding the current state of outgoing academic mobility and its state during the period of sociological research, as well as the reasons for changes in the volume of outgoing mobility in these periods, have been recorded. Recommendations are proposed to help overcome the identified internal barriers to the implementation of outbound academic mobility programs. Vectors of external cooperation are identified that contribute to the intensification of interaction between MSU in the field of education and science with countries friendly to Russia, and the intensification of processes of interaction with the regions of Southeast Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East.
Evaluating Significant Economic Factors of Municipalities’ Development Based on Spatial Analysis (The Case of Rostov Region and Krasnodar Krai)
Authors:   Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Patrakeeva Olga Yu. , Mitrofanova Inna V. ,   Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify the significant factors and their direct and external effects (externalities) that influence the economic productivity of municipal entities in the Rostov Region and Krasnodar Krai. The principal tasks focus on characterizing the economic space and delineating territorial clusters of accelerated development alongside zones of economic decline in the specified regions. A spatial econometric approach has been applied. For the purposes of this analysis, authors designed SAR (spatial autoregressive model) and SEM (spatial error model) models based on municipal statistics data for 2023. Model calculations revealed that the common significant factors influencing economic productivity in both Rostov Region and Krasnodar Krai include the volume of investments in fixed capital, the average monthly wage of employees in organizations, and the density of paved local public roads. Moreover, for Rostov region, an additional growth factor at the municipal level of municipalities is the average number of employees of organizations. Using the tools of spatial econometrics, the presence of a negative spatial autocorrelation of economic dynamics between neighboring municipalities of the region has been proved. Furthermore, for both subjects, based on calculations of local spatial aggregation indicators (LISA), territorial clusters of advanced development and zones of economic recession were identified. The results obtained can serve as a basis for developing a differentiated approach to determining the directions and tools for managing socio-economic development at the subregional level.
Criminal Liability for Illegal Medical and Pharmaceutical Activities in Pre-Revolutionary Russia (XI ‒ Early XX Centuries)
Authors: Pavlychev Mikhail M.
Published: December 2024

Criminal law policy in the realm of public health protection constitutes a vital component of state policy as a whole, particularly at the present stage of societal development. In the article, based on a comparative study, an analysis of the main stages of the formation and development of criminal law norms regulating the liability of doctors and pharmacists for causing harm in the course of their professional activities is carried out. The work presents previously unput forward theses on the beginning of the formation of criminal law policy in the field of public health protection, which the author associates with the reign of Peter I and the publication of a number of specialized regulations. Based on the results of the study of monuments of domestic law, the article formulates a number of conclusions that may be important for the further optimization of both criminal legislation and criminal law policy in the field of public health protection as a whole. Among the most noteworthy conclusions is the establishment of a broad criminalization of violations committed in the field of medical and pharmaceuti-cal activities, as well as in the field of production of medicines and food products, as evidenced in Russian leg-islation by the early 20th century. This analysis aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the historical context and evolution of criminal liability in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, thereby inform-ing current legislative practices and policies aimed at safeguarding public health.
Construction of Sanctions for Crimes Related to the Illegal Circulation of Psychoactive Substances Containing the Signs of the Main Composition: An Assessment Through the Prism of Justice
Authors:   Kuban State University, Yakubov Sergey F.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The issues caused by problem of developing an algorithm for constructing sanctions under the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, considering the principles of justice, inevitabil-ity of punishment, and differentiation of criminal liability, have come to the forefront in the modern criminal law doctrine. The article presents an analysis of such issues as the casuistry of sanctions for crimes related to the illegal trafficking of psychoactive substances, the problem of “systemic balance” in constructing sanctions in Part 1 of Art. 228, Part 1 of Art. 228¹, Part 1 of Art. 229¹, Part 1 of Art. 234¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; the prospect of implementing the “point system” in Russian legislation. Based on the system analy-sis of statistical indicators characterizing persons using narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the need to exclude a fine from the sanction of Part 1 of Art. 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is sub-stantiated. Following an examination of the interpretation of such categories as “nature of public danger” and “degree of public danger”, as presented in the resolutions of the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, a conclusion is drawn regarding their legal nature and significance in the construction of sanctions in the Special Part of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, the article posits that the motivation behind a crime plays a crucial role in shaping the sanction of the norm. Additionally, an original concept of “average pun-ishment” is presented, which serves as a reference point for subsequent increases in responsibility concerning qualified and particularly qualified compositions of the aforementioned crimes.
Distributed Leadership in the Management of Moscow School Educational Organizations: Experience of Empirical Research
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Subocheva Oksana N. , Opletina Nadezhda V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Panilov Pavel A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of distributed, or shared, leadership is examined in the article as a new conceptual approach in the management of school educational organizations, in which managerial authority can be distributed among all participants. Development of this type of leadership is facilitated by the project-matrix structure of a school organization. Participants in the authors’ research on skills and abilities related to the manifestation of distributed leadership mentioned such characteristics as: emotional intelligence, communication skills, ability not only to motivate but also to inspire employees, manage time and resources. The authors propose a new approach to analyzing the situation and identifying leadership competencies based on the use of a combined research methodology that allows to make not only an actual cross-section of a particular situation, but also to identify hidden factors for the formation of distributed leadership environment. Currently, in Moscow schools, distributed leadership is not represented as a distinct form of activity but rather as individual procedures used in the daily practices of educational organizations. The processes identified in the course of the study allow diagnosing the gradual incorporation of distributed leadership competencies into the existing management practices of educational institutions.
Julia Musitano y Carlos Surghi (Comps.), Deshacer la vida. Dimensión y experiencia en la escritura biográfica. Villa María, Eduvim, 2023, 226 páginas
Authors: Cabral Rocío
Published: December 2024

Reseña de Julia Musitano y Carlos Surghi (comps), Deshacer la vida. Dimensión y experiencia en la escritura biográfica. Villa María, Eduvim, 2023, 226 páginas
Fisurando las soldaduras de la cultura argentina. El matadero de Esteban Echeverría y su reescritura comentada de Emilio García Whebi
Authors: Barbieri Analía Graciela
Published: December 2024

Según Ricardo Piglia, El matadero de Esteban Echeverría es la primera ficción inaugural de la historia de la violencia argentina. Allí el pueblo es representado en ese espacio bárbaro bajo el poder político de Juan Manuel de Rosas (1829-1852). Por su parte, Gabo Ferro observa las representaciones literarias de la sangre para definirla como una metáfora esencial que conforma la figura de la barbarie en los discursos antirrosistas, para impregnarse -hasta el día de hoy- en la cultura argentina. A partir de dichas propuestas, esta investigación propone estudiar los corrimientos que la escena actual evidencia en relación con este texto fundacional. En este artículo, analizaremos El matadero. Un comentario (2009)de Emilio García Whebi; una ópera trágica compuesta fragmentariamente desde la puesta escénica, la música y el texto. Aquí, los personajes conviven en un matadero donde la sangre se vuelve barro. Este pasaje connota el acabamiento de la dicotomía civilización/barbarie y de los grandes relatos de la civilización occidental que, en sintonía con los planteamientos filosóficos de Lyotard, prometían a las sociedades prosperidad. Al revés, esta obra expone la civilización y la barbarie como entidades mal convivientes en el espacio lodoso de una Argentina signada por la tragedia social.
De la gauchesca a El niño Argentino: viaje, aprendizajes y desventuras en el teatro argentino contemporáneo
Authors: Noguera Lía Sabrina
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo propone un estudio sobre la obra El niño Argentino (2006) de Mauricio Kartun con el fin de analizar, reflexionar e identificar los diversos medios (literatura, música, danza, entre otros) que la pieza argentina pone en juego con el objeto de crear una mezcla paradigmática que es propia del teatro de este autor y director. En este sentido, pretendemos analizar las relaciones intermediales que se producen en esta obra y que evidencian una forma de volver sobre el pasado artístico de nuestra región al mismo tiempo que se preocupan por revisar el pasado nacional. Además, en este escrito nos interesa profundizar sobre los aprendizajes, las aventuras y desventuras que los protagonistas de la obra experimentan en su viaje de América a Europa, recuperando la fórmula dicotómica civilización-barbarie, y cómo los personajes se modifican, crecen, evolucionan e involucionan en este pasaje fronterizo.
Exhibición, temporalidad y publicaciones periódicas. El ojo mocho y Diario de poesía
Authors: Delgado Verónica , Rogers Geraldine
Published: December 2024

Entrevistas a María Pia López, miembro del grupo editor de El ojo mocho, y a Martín Prieto del grupo que llevó adelante Diario de poesía en el marco del Sexto Coloquio sobre publicaciones periódicas argentinas en contexto latinoamericano “Exhibiciones impresas”. Diego Peller y Ana Porrúa fueron invitados especialmente a formar parte de estos intercambios.
Functional Equations with an Anti-Endomorphism for Functions with Multidimensional Codomains
Authors: Ouhabi Ayoub , Zeglami Driss , Ayoubi Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Let S be a semigroup, ℍ be the skew field of quaternions, and ψ: S → S be an anti-endomorphism. We determine the general solution of the functional equation

g

(

x
y

)

-
g

(

x
ψ

(
y
)

)

=
2
g

(
x
)

g

(
y
)

,
 
 
 
 
x
,
y
∈
S
,

g\left( {xy} \right) - g\left( {x\psi \left( y \right)} \right) = 2g\left( x \right)g\left( y \right),\,\,\,\,x,y \in S,

where g : S → ℂ is the unknown function. And when S = M is a monoid, we solve the functional equation

g

(

x
y

)

+
g

(

x
ψ

(
y
)

)

=
2
g

(
x
)

g

(
y
)

,
 
 
 
 
x
,
y
∈
M
,

g\left( {xy} \right) + g\left( {x\psi \left( y \right)} \right) = 2g\left( x \right)g\left( y \right),\,\,\,\,x,y \in M,

where g : M → ℍ is the unknown function.
The Effect of Indoleacetic Acid and Indole-3-Butyric Acid Concentrations on the Rooting and Growth of Thymus atlanticus Cuttings
Authors: Ranya Hajjami , Brahim Ouahzizi , Hamza Elbouny , Fathalah Elwahab , Chakib Alem
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) concentrations (0 ppm, 300 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 1500 ppm) on root development and sprouting of Thymus atlanticus stem cuttings. The results showed a significant effect of auxin type and concentration on survival rate, rooting percentage, root and shoot length, number of shoots, fresh and dry weight. The most efficient was IBA at 1000 ppm, which resulted in a survival rate of 62%, a rooting percentage of 57%, a shoot length of 7.5 cm, and 3.1 new shoots per cutting. These findings highlight the potential of IBA to improve the propagation of Thymus atlanticus using 3–4 cm long shoots, with has important implications for commercial propagation and ecological rehabilitation.
Understanding the Roles of Private Consultants as Innovation Intermediaries in Technology Transfer: A Case Study in the Portuguese National Innovation System
Authors: Soares João , Romero Fernando , Lopes Nunes Manuel
Published: December 2024

The fields of innovation systems and technology transfer (TT) have seen growing interest in recent years, especially in the context of open innovation. Private consultants, play a vital role in mediating and facilitating interactions among various stakeholders in the innovation process. However, the specific roles of private consultants as innovation intermediaries have received limited attention in the literature. This study presents a case analysis of a Portuguese consultancy firm involved in 219 TT projects between 2015 and 2021. The research identifies six key intermediary roles consistently played by the consultancy: funding and finance, project management, technology scouting, design and ideation, feasibility assessment, and marketing/business development. The study further reveals that the type of entity initiating the TT project may influence the roles performed by private consultants. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving nature and significance of private consultants as intermediaries in technology transfer.
Situated Living Labs: Multi-level Theoretical Foundations with Illustrative Case Examples
Authors: Beckett Ronald , O'Loughlin Andrew
Published: December 2024

Living labs have been utilised to help address a diverse range of complex societal issues, but individual instances are situated in a particular time-place-problem context. Previous studies had suggested a need for theory-based reference models to support the framing of living lab operations. The aim of this conceptual paper is to draw on established practitioner and academic experience to match key concepts with an innovative Socio-Technical-System product model and a Cultural-Historical Activity Theory process model adapted for this purpose. Multiple living lab explanatory case studies are used to illustrate the application of the concepts presented and to outline socioeconomic ecosystem linkages with subsidiary innovation, business and knowledge ecosystems. The important contribution of living lab stakeholder experiential learning and impact assessment is noted, and we offer suggestions for future research on these subjects.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Petugas Penanganan Prasarana & Sarana Umum Di Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Mahesa Zidan Putra
Published: December 2024

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 134 responden. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 56 responden (41,8%) merupakan responden yang patuh terhadap penggunaan APD. Hasil bivariat terhadap 6 variabel independen menunjukkan bahwa 4 variabel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Variabel pengetahuan memiliki nilai p-value 0,026 dan OR = 0,219. Variabel sikap memiliki P-value 0,003 dan OR = 3,091. Variabel ketersediaan APD memiliki P-value 0,002 dan OR = 3,483. Dan variabel pengawasan memiliki P-value 0,006 dan OR = 3,444. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan agar petugas PPSU dan pengelola PPSU melaksanakan pelatihan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja secara rutin, memberikan arahan sebelum menjalankan tugas, meningkatkan pengawasan penggunaan APD selama bekerja, serta memperhatikan kelengkapan, ketersediaan dan perawatan APD secara berkala.---Occupational Safety and Health is one way to prevent work accidents and work-related diseases. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among Public Infrastructure and Facilities Handling (PPSU) worker in East Jakarta. This research uses quantitative methods, using a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this research was 134 respondents. In this research, it was found that 56 respondents (41.8%) were respondents who adhered to the use of PPE. Bivariate results for 6 independent variables show that 4 variables have a significant relationship. The knowledge variable has a p-value of 0.026 and OR = 0.219. The attitude variable has a P-value of 0.003 and OR = 3.091. The PPE availability variable has a P-value of 0.002 and OR = 3.483. And the monitoring variable has a P-value of 0.006 and OR = 3.444. Therefore, researchers recommend that PPSU worker and PPSU managers carry out regular Occupational Safety and Health training, provide direction before carrying out their duties, increase supervision of the use of PPE during work, and pay attention to the completeness, availability and regular maintenance of PPE
Gambaran Proses Audit Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan (SMKP) di PT “X” Tahun 2022
Authors: Dihartawan Dihartawan , Rizky Putri Rahayu , Ernyasih Ernyasih
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan Minerba One Data Indonesia kasus kecelakaan tambang pada tahun 2017 terjadi 73 kasus kecelakaan, tahun 2018 terjadi 70 kasus kecelakaan, tahun 2019 terjadi 157 kasus kecelakaan, tahun 2020 terjadi 145 kasus kecelakaan dan pada tahun 2021 terjadi 104 kasus kecelakaan, baik tergolong kecelakaan cidera ringan, cidera berat, dan kematian. Penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data menggunakan data primer melalui observasi serta wawancara dan data sekunder melalui hasil Audit Internal SMKP menggunakan formulir audit internal berdasarkan Kepdirjen Minerba No.185.K/37.04/DJB/2019. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Gambaran Proses Audit SMKP Minerba di PT “X” tahun 2022 penerapan Elemen I Kebijakan sudah sangat baik (89,47%). Elemen II Perencanaan sudah sangat baik (82,75%), elemen III Organisasi dan Personel dengan baik (72,05%), elemen IV Implementasi dengan baik (70,28%),  elemen V Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Tindak Lanjut dengan baik (73,33%), elemen VI Dokumentasi dengan baik (75,00%), elemen VII Tinjauan Manajemen dan Peningkatan Kinerja sangat baik (92,30%).  Dalam kesesuaian penerapan SMKP Minerba di PT “X” tahun 2022 berdasarkan hasil gap analysis masih terdapat beberapa temuan ketidaksesuaian mayor pada Elemen IV Implementasi. Meningkatkan elemen-elemen agar penerapan SMKP Minerba di perusahaan bisa lebih baik lagi. Based on Minerba One Data Indonesia, there were 73 cases of mining accidents in 2017, 70 accidents in 2018, 157 accidents in 2019, 145 accidents in 2020 and 104 accidents in 2021, both classified as minor injury accidents. , serious injury, and death. This research is descriptive qualitative with data sources using primary data through observation and interviews and secondary data through the results of the SMKP Internal Audit using an internal audit form based on the Director General of Mineral and Coal Decree No.185.K/37.04/DJB/2019. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Overview of the Minerba SMKP Audit Process at PT "X" in 2022, the implementation of Policy Element I is very good (89.47%). Element II Planning is very good (82.75%), element III Organization and Personnel is good (72.05%), element IV Implementation is good (70.28%), element V Monitoring, Evaluation and Follow-up is good (73.33%), element VI Documentation is good (75.00%), element VII Management Review and Performance Improvement is very good (92.30%). In terms of suitability for the implementation of Minerba SMKP at PT "X" in 2022, based on the results of the gap analysis, there are still several major nonconformity findings in Element IV of Implementation. Improving elements so that the implementation of Mineral and Coal SMKP in companies can be even better
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Serabut Kelapa Terhadap Stabilitas Tanah Lempung Ditinjau Dari Kuat Geser Tanah
Authors: Saputra Asrul , Rokhman Rokhman , Iqbal Iqbal , Suherman Alan , Rusmin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat geser tanah lempung sebelum dan setalah ditambahkan serabut kelapa. Namun, bila stabilisasi dimaksudkan untuk merubah tanah agar mempunyai kekuatan tinggi, maka diperlukan bahan-tambah yang terukur. Material yang telah dicampur dengan bahan-tambah ini harus dihamparkan dan dipadatkan dengan baik. Berdasarkan pengujian mekanis, pengaruh penambahan serabut kelapa akan meningkatkan nilai kuat geser tanah yang semula sebesar 0,43 kg/cm2 menjadi 0,65 kg/cm2, untuk nilai tegangan geser mengalami peningkatan dari 0,43 kg/cm2 menjadi 0,65 kg/cm2, untuk nilai kohesi tanah mengalami peningkatan dari 0,03 kg/cm2 menjadi 0,23 kg/cm2, peneliti memfokuskan kohesi (c) stabilisasi mengunakan serabut kelapa yang berarti serabut kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai material stabilisasi tanah lempung dan kuat geser tanah lempung meningkat sejalan dengan penambahan kadar serabut kelapa.
HUBUNGAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI PARUNG SERAB.
Authors: Musytaqin Harun , Mulyanto Taufik Yudi , Mahardika Galang Pakarti , Ghani M Al , Gery Muhammad Ishaq
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua terhadapat betapa pentingnya hubungan dengan prestasi siswa sehingga hipotesis peneliti yang menduga adanya hubungan antara keterlibatan orang tua dengan prestasi ekstrakurikuler futsal siswa. Bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil seberapa jauh hubungan antara keterlibatan orang tua terhadap prestasi ekstrakurikuler futsal siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Parung Serab. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini dengan menyusun dan mengklarifikasi permasalahan dalam studi kelayakan, termasuk merumuskan tujuan dan target yang diinginkan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu Kuantitatif Korelasi dengan memakai angket sebagai instrumen. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu 19 siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler serta pengambilan sampel mengambil semua populasi yaitu sebanyak 19 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hasil sebesar 0,106 > 0,05 pada uji normalitas, kemudian 0,100 > 0,05 pada uji homogenitas, dan menghasilkan 0,558 > 0,05 (sig- deviation) pada uji linieritas. Pada uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi pearson menghasilkan 0,000 < 0,05 (sig 2-tailed) sehingga Ha diterima serta Ho ditolak dan terdapat hasil person correlation 0,782. Maka dari itu terdapat hubungan yang variabel bersifat korelasi kuat pada aspek pendampingan orang tua antara keterlibatan orang tua terhadap prestasi ekstrakurikuler siswa.
Correlation between Interleukin-6 with D-dimer and C-reactive protein Levels in Patients with Confirmed COVID-19 Severe Criteria
Authors: Gemintang Ghea Setia , Wiratmoko Raden Mirsyam Ratri , Tubarad Gladys Dwiani Tinovella
Published: December 2024

Background: In Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) severe criteria, cytokine storm conditions are often found, and there will be an increase in Interleukin-6 as a cytokine and CRP as an acute phase protein induced by IL-6. In COVID-19 patients with severe criteria, coagulation disorders can also be found, characterized by an increase in the D-dimer value. Purpose: To determine the correlation between IL-6, D-dimer, and CRP levels in patients with confirmed COVID-19 severe criteria at Bunda Margonda General Hospital in 2021. Methods: This research was an analytical observation study with a cross-sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records of patients with confirmed COVID-19 severe criteria at Bunda Margonda General Hospital in 2021. Results: The number of patients with confirmed COVID-19 severe criteria was primarily male (59%), aged 46-55 years (33%), with degree of severity with severe criteria in 100 patients, increased IL-6 (91%), increased D-dimer levels (90%), increased CRP levels (95%). There was a correlation between increased IL-6 with D-dimer levels (p-value 0,005) and a correlation between increased IL-6 with CRP levels (p-value of 0,000). A simultaneous and significant relationship was found between IL-6, D-dimer, and CRP levels in severe COVID-19 criteria. COVID-19 patients with severe criteria were more commonly found in males in the 46-55-year age group with increased IL-6, D-dimer, and CRP values. Conclusion: There was a correlation between increased IL-6 and D-dimer and CRP levels in COVID-19 patients with severe criteria at Bunda Margonda General Hospital in 2021.