bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La esteatohepatitis no alcohólica: una causa emergente de cirrosis en Colombia
Authors: Vélez Aguirre Juan David , Lepesqueur Guillén Lourdes Helene , Yepes Barreto Ismael de Jesús
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la cirrosis hepática es una importante causa de morbimortalidad en América Latina; el incremento de la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en nuestra población podría estar cambiando el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica avanzada.

Objetivos: caracterizar un grupo de pacientes con cirrosis hepática y determinar la contribución de la esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (NASH) como factor etiológico de esta población en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, en un centro de atención ambulatoria de hepatología.

Métodos: estudio retrospectivo, transversal, analítico. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes que acudieron al seguimiento de hepatología con diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática que se encontraban en el protocolo de seguimiento semestral que incluía el cribado de hepatocarcinoma y várices esofágicas.

Resultados: se incluyeron 346 pacientes. La mayoría fueron mujeres (54,3 %). La primera y segunda causa de cirrosis fue la criptogénica (35 %) y la NASH (30,9 %), respectivamente; seguidas de las hepatitis virales (17 %) y enfermedades autoinmunes (9 %). De estos pacientes, el 87,4 % se encontraba dentro de las categorías A y B de la escala pronóstica de Child-Turcotte-Pugh, y solo el 12,5 % (33 pacientes) en estadio C. El 60 % había presentado al menos una descompensación clínica, 38 % tenía antecedentes de hemorragia por várices y 4 %, diagnóstico de hepatocarcinoma. El 80,6 % de los pacientes con cirrosis NASH era diabético y el 46,7 % tenía exceso de peso.

Conclusión: La cirrosis NASH es una causa emergente de enfermedad hepática crónica avanzada en Colombia.
Colitis microscópica, serie de casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Prieto Ortíz Robin Germán , Rendón Hernández Juliana , Ballén-Párraga Hernán
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la colitis microscópica es una enfermedad benigna y multifactorial caracterizada por la presencia de diarrea acuosa y alteraciones histológicas en la mucosa colónica. La incidencia de esta enfermedad viene en aumento y su diagnóstico se realiza cada vez con mayor frecuencia.

Métodos: estudio retrospectivo en el que se revisaron los pacientes por medio de colonoscopia y biopsias por diagnóstico de diarrea crónica en un período de 22 meses en una unidad de gastroenterología, y en quienes mediante la clínica y el análisis histológico se confirmó el diagnóstico de colitis microscópica.

Resultados: en el período de estudio se realizó un total de 2849 colonoscopias, 116 en pacientes con diarrea crónica. Se identificaron 15 pacientes con colitis microscópica, 12 fueron hombres (80 %) y solo hubo 3 mayores de 60 años (20 %).

Conclusión: a diferencia de lo informado en la literatura mundial, en este estudio se encontró que la colitis microscópica en nuestros pacientes compromete especialmente al sexo masculino (relación hombre/mujer: 4/1) y se presenta en personas jóvenes, con un promedio de edad de 47,5 años (rango de 21 a 82 años).
BEURLING'S THEOREM FOR THE CLIFFORD-FOURIER TRANSFORM
Authors: Jday Rim , Kamel Jamel el
Published: June 2022

We provide a generalization of Beurling’s theorem for the Clifford-
Fourier transform and we give some of its applications. Indeed,
analogues of Hardy, Cowling-Price and Gelfand-Shilov theorems are
obtained in the Clifford analysis setting.
Clear aligners combined with orthognathic surgery for skeletal Class III malocclusion with a severely impacted canine
Authors: Zheng Jiawen , Zhao Qing
Published: June 2022

This case report describes the multidisciplinary orthodontic treatment
of an adult female with a skeletal Class III malocclusion, extensive
root absorption in the incisors, and a mesially impacted and excessively
rotated canine, treated using clear aligners without application of
temporary anchorage devices.
A National Survey Study of Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography in China
Authors: Du Juan , Kong Weiling , Bai Ruimiao , Cao Xiang , McNamara Patrick , Deng Yingping
Published: June 2022

Aim: To evaluate clinical practice, neonatologists’ attitudes,
the extent of training and accreditation regarding targeted neonatal
echocardiography (TnEcho) among Chinese neonatologists.
Methods: A web-based questionnaire was emailed to 124 randomly
chosen neonatologists at 55 tertiary neonatal intensive care units
(NICUs) from all regions of China. The survey covered various aspects of
TnEcho, including the characteristics of clinical practice, attitudes
towards its usefulness, perceived barriers of implementation and
training methods. Results: Survey response rate was 67.7%
(84/124). Thirty-six (42.9%) respondents stated that TnEcho was
utilized in their NICUs. Most respondents reported use of
echocardiography to evaluate hemodynamic significance of the patent
ductus arteriosus (PDA, 97.2%), myocardial performance in neonates with
sudden cardiorespiratory deterioration (97.2%). The most frequently
used parameters to identify hemodynamic significant PDA were ductal size
(88.9%) and doppler pattern (91.7%) of transductal flow respectively.
Most (83.3%) respondents measured tricuspid regurgitation to assess
pulmonary hemodynamics. All respondents positively valued the role of
TnEcho in providing timely and longitudinal hemodynamic information to
guide cardiovascular support. Lack of experienced practitioners with
echocardiography expertise and accredited training programs were
perceived to be the major barriers to implementation (82.1% and 81%,
respectively). Of concern, most practitioners with TnEcho skills
received training in an informal manner through self-directed learning
(66.7%) or workshops (66.7%). Conclusions: The use of TnEcho
for longitudinal evaluation of infants with hemodynamic stability is
growing within Chinese NICUs. There is an urgent need to develop
standardized training programs and accreditation for TnEcho which are
adapted to the Chinese context.
The Impact of Audit Committee IT Expertise on Data Breaches
Authors: Chen Chu , Hartmann Caroline , Gottfried Anne
Published: June 2022

The continued risk of cyberattacks has led regulatory and governance bodies to call on boards to take a more active role in overseeing and preventing future cyber risks. Boards have responded by delegating cyber risk responsibilities to board technology committees and increasingly the audit committee (AC). This study examines whether information technology expertise at the AC level impacts the likelihood of a data breach occurrence. Using a sample of firms who experienced a data breach from 2005 to 2018, we find that AC IT expertise is negatively associated with the likelihood of a data breach occurrence and is associated with a reduction in external and internal data breaches. Our findings highlight the importance of ACs being actively involved in strategic decisions related to IT security and provide empirical evidence that IT expertise enhances the AC's monitoring ability and oversight of cybersecurity risks.
Python Code and Illustrative Crisis Management Data from Twitter
Authors: Wang Yen-Yao
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the Python code and illustrative crisis management data from Twitter. The code includes Twitter data collection and three machine learning algorithms that are readily usable. Three machine learning algorithms generate sentiment measures, extract topics from the tweets, and compare the similarity of topics across time. The code and the illustrative data will be accessible to researchers that are interested in using Twitter data to analyze a wide range of public perceptions and responses such as StockTwits activity; firm events such as the announcement of investment decisions or security breaches; public movements such as #earthday; and significant global events such as the invasion of Ukraine. A better understanding of the code and datasets will enable researchers in this field to engage in more extensive studies that fully utilize this rich data source to capture public perceptions.
IMRD – min arbejdsplads i Moskva
Authors: Carlbäck Helene
Published: June 2022

Aksel V. Carlsen arbetade som forskare vid Institutet för internationella arbetarrörelsen under de två sista decennierna av den sovjetiska eran. I boken IMRD – min arbejdsplads i Moskva berättar han om kollegor, forskningsprojekt och den komplicerade relationen som institutet hade till den politiska regimen i det auktoritära sovjetsystemet. Ett intrikat nätverk mellan ”sextitalisterna”, som strävade efter socialistiska reformer av systemet, och de toppstyrda rigida politiska maktstrukturerna omgav och definierade IMRD:s verksamhet.
During the two final decades of the Soviet era, Aksel V. Carlsen worked as a researcher at the Institute for the International Labor Movement (IMRD). In IMRD – min arbejdsplads i Moskva (IMRD: my workplace in Moscow) he writes about colleagues, research activities and the institute’s complicated interaction with the authoritarian Soviet regime. An intricate network existed between members of the ‘sixties generation’, who aimed at reforming the Soviet system, and the centralized rigid power structures – a network that enveloped and determined the work of the IMRD.
Mina ryska vänner
Authors: Krohg-Sørensen Kristian
Published: June 2022

I Mina ryska vänner skriver den svenske journalisten Johanna Melén godt og innsiktsfullt om egne opplevelser i Russland fra Putins maktovertakelse. Likevel støter hun på et kjent problem: Hvor mye mer kan en bok om Russlands nære historie bli enn en nok en Putin-biografi?
Mina ryska vänner (My Russian Friends) is a well-written and insightful book by the Swedish journalist Johanna Melén about her experiences in Russia after Putin's ascent to power. However, she encounters a common problem: How much more can a book on Russia's recent history be than yet another Putin biography?
THE ANALYSIS OF THE USES OF CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN SOCIAL MEDIA AMONG FACEBOOKERS
Authors: A.Y.A. Kay  , P.K. Nitiasih  , I.W. Suarnajaya
Published: June 2022

The present study was aimed at identifying the types and function of code-mixing and switching used by Facebookers. This study was designed as a qualitative study. There were 50 Facebook accounts were observed in this study. The results showed that alternation code mixing was mostly used by Facebookers. A mix language between English and Indonesian was identified in their caption of Facebook wall. The functions of code-switching and code-mixing are 50 data, some of the data, namely 26 data, have code-switching with from 26 data code-switching there are 18 personalization and objectivization and 7 facilities of expression and 1 message qualification. And 50 data code-mixing with details of 31 data personalization objectivization and 12 data facility of expression and 5 data message qualification and 2 data repetition.
Information Technologies for Popularization Increase of Commercial Internet Resources
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Basyuk Taras , Vasyluk Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The study showed that at the present stage of development of information technology, portable devices account for more than half of all Internet traffic, and its consideration is mandatory in the process of promoting commercial Internet resources. Given that the authors have analyzed the main approaches to promotion in the article and showed that an important aspect of promotion is to support Mobile First technology. During the study, the mechanisms of operation of well-known search engines were analyzed and the emphasis was placed on the operation of the Google system, which is the most common in Ukraine. The analysis of the commercial segment showed that the need to create a mobile version is determined by the following three factors: search delivery, loyalty and conversion. Further work was aimed at identifying and researching the parameters that most influence the process of ranking the mobile version of the resource. The speed of the Internet resource; size and design of pages; quantity and quality of backlinks; dynamic display of content is defined and mathematically described among them, in accordance with Mobile First. Two strategies for the promotion of commercial Internet resources using Mobile First technology have been developed. The initial strategy includes a list of recommendations that should be applied in the process of creating a new Internet resource, adaptive – aimed at customers who already have a working resource. The peculiarities of the decision-making method - the decision tree used in the designed system in the process of forming recommendations are described. The apparatus of algorithms algebra for synthesis of the models demonstrating the basic stages of popularization of commercial Internet resources according to Mobile Friendly technology is applied. The development of a software product that works in demo mode, which implements these promotion strategies in accordance with Mobile First has become the result of the study.
Information System for Supporting the Process of Protected Voting
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tatchyn Sofiia , Basyuk Taras ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The authors of the article have developed methodological grounds, designed and constructed an information system to implement protected voting. The analysis of the main ways of using information technology in voting area has resulted in the finding that mobile devices with certain software can significantly reduce the number of visits to polling stations, which make political voting much more accessible to people. The authors have designed the information system using a structural approach and design model Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). They have also developed a context diagram of the information system and decomposed its main process to demonstrate ways to convert input into output. Algorithm of work have been presented in the form of a Petri net, also the authors have specified on the tables of positions and transitions of this network for a better understanding of system features. The functional purpose has been presented, the analysis of software tools has been done that allows us to achieve the set goals in designing the system. Verification of work has been carried out which is proved in screenshots of program windows of the system and contents of the main pages has also been described.
Information Support for Personalities Socialization Processes Based on Common Interests
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Batiuk Taras , Vysotska Victoria ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this article is to create an information system project for socialization by personal interests on the basis of SEO-technologies and methods of machine learning. The main purpose of this information system is to identify the user within the system using neural networks and to select similar users by analysing the user's current information. An information system was created that, through Identity and JWT tokens, provides optimized and secure authorization, logging, and support functions for the current system user session. Finding a face in a user's photo and checking the presence of a similar user in the database are implemented using convolutional and Siamese neural networks. The analysis and formation of similar user beeps were implemented using fuzzy search algorithms, the Levenshtein algorithm and the Noisy Channel model, which made it possible to maximize the automation of the user selection process and to optimize the time spent in this process. Tools have also been created to view other users’ profiles, preferences and private correspondence. All private correspondence and information about it are stored in the current database. Each user of the system can view all information about sent and received messages. The created information system implements the process of user identification, analysis, selection and further socialization of system users.
Procedures for Assessing the Quality of Electronic Learning Resources Using Petal Diagrams
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pasichnyk Volodymyr , Yunchyk Valentyna ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Fedoniuk Anatolii ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: June 2022

The concept of visualization of the results of expert evaluation of the quality of electronic learning resources is considered. Much attention is paid to petal diagrams and their use in the visualization process. The algorithm for calculating the area of the petal diagram and the influence of the order of parameters on the area of each petal are described. The criteria for assessing the quality of e-learning resources and their weights for each of the experts are presented. The roles of experts with weighting factors are shown. Complex indicators of quality of electronic educational resources for each expert are defined and the complex indicator for all experts is generalized. An algorithm for calculating the areas of sector petals, which can be used to calculate and evaluate the relative quality of ELR according to the relevant criteria is given. GeoGebra dynamic mathematics system was used to implement the method of determining a comprehensive assessment of the quality of ELR. The process of construction of the petal diagram in the system of dynamic mathematics GeoGebra with the given instructions is shown.
FEATURES OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH ACUTE OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS
Authors: Ben Otmen Mabrouk , Nechitailo Yu.M. , Mikheeva T.N. , Nechytailo D.Yu.
Published: June 2022

Objective – to assess blood pressure indicators in children with acute obstructivebronchitis.Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a survey of 68 childrenhospitalized for acute obstructive bronchitis. Patients were examined for clinical symptomsand severity of the clinical course according to the BSS-ped scale. BP parameters andechocardiography data were determined and compared with the results of a control groupof healthy individuals (20 children).Results. In patients, the severity of bronchitis clinical course on the fi rst day was average –according to the BSS scale – 7.79±0.19 points. BP indicators in patients were probablylower than in healthy children and had an inverse correlative dependence on the severityof the disease. Echocardiography showed a decrease in the end systolic and diastolicvolume of the left ventricle, a decrease of the pressure gradient in the mitral valve and itsincrease in the pulmonary valve.Conclusions. In acute obstructive bronchitis in children, changes in the activity of thecardiovascular system are observed due to a decrease in systemic blood pressure and anincrease of pressure in the pulmonary circulation system.
PROGNOSTIC RISK PREDICTORS OF HYPERPLASTIC ENDOMETRIAL PROCESSES IN WOMEN WITH REDUCED REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: Orishchak І.К.
Published: June 2022

In the structure of female infertility, the uterine factor ranges from 25.20% to 42.30%. Inthe structure of gynecological diseases, endometrium hyperplastic processes (EHP) are15-40%, and in women of the reproductive age – 24.0-62.0%.The aim of the research – to examine the risk predictors of the developing benignhyperproliferative pathology of the endometrium in women of the reproductive age toimprove preventive approaches of management of this group of patients.Material and Methods. The results of analytical processing of medical documentationof 860 patients with uterine factor of subfertility, selected by the method of continuoussampling, were presented. For comparison, 100 forms of medical records of somaticallyhealthy patients were analyzed.Results. Dominating infl uences are the following clinical nosologies: endometrialpolyposis and hyperplastic processes (44.19%), adenomyosis (22.33%), multiple uterine fi broids (10.47%), uterine synechia (14.19%). The uterine factor was the main factor interms of reproductive losses and subfertility (38.68%), the incidence of the primary formof infertility was 17.63%, the secondary form (43.68%), the incidence in IVF programswas 119 cases (31.32%), in addition to that 21,85% had poor attempts. Patients rangedin age from 20 to 45 years, and endometrial hyperplasia processes (EHP) were morepronounced in late reproductive age (60.00%) (p <0.05). The risks of EHP developmentin relation to such factors as chronic pelvic infl ammatory disease, adenomyosis andexternal genital endometriosis, hysteromyoma, benign tumors and retention of ovarieshave been determined.Conclusions. The results obtained show an increase in the risk of endometrial hyperplasiaand polyps with age by 2.3 times. There is a high proportion of long-term use of intrauterinesystems, as well as low use of hormonal and barrier methods of contraception, thatcontributed to the chronicity of infl ammatory diseases of the reproductive system. Therisks of EHP development concerning such factors as chronic pelvic infl ammatorydisease, adenomyosis and external genital endometriosis, hysteromyoma, benign tumorsand retention of ovaries were presented. In the analysis of the structure of somaticmorbidity, high share of cardiovascular diseases, thyroid disease and disorders of lipidexchange was revealed. In the group of patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes,a low proportion of pregnancies was noted, along with a high percentage of miscarriages,missed abortions and recurrent miscarriages. The obtained results allow to supplementthe pathogenetic concept of the development of endometrial hyperplastic processes.
FUNCTIONAL ABILITY INDEXES IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE AFTER COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Rakita N.S. , Klimansky R.P. , Kozynsky O.V. , Seleznyova S.V. , Shorikova D.V.
Published: June 2022

The aim – to investigate the clinical course, progression of motor and mental disorders inpatients with Parkinson’s disease who relapsed with COVID-19.Materials and methods. 36 people with Parkinson’s disease in early postinfective (30 days)period were surveyed. Mobility was assessed using the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI),the Hierarchical Assessment of Equilibrium and Mobility (HABAM), and the Bartel MobilityIndex. Movement ability was assessed by functional mobility categories (FAC).Results. After suff ering from coronavirus disease, patients showed signifi cant deteriorationin mobility on the DEMMI, HABAM and Barthel index scales. The DEMMI scale showeda deterioration in mobility 17% (p <0.05) compared to baseline. The HABAM balanceand mobility index showed a 50.0% decrease in patients’ functional capacity for the

disease (p<0.05), followed by an incredible increase in the HABAM index after long-term rehabilitation. There was a decrease in the mobility of patients with Parkinsonism

according to the Barthel index 37.5%.Conclusions. After coronavirus disease, patients with Parkinson’s disease havea signifi cant deterioration in functional capacity, mobility indices, mobility and balanceon the DEMMI, HABAM and Barthel scales.
PREDICTORS OF CLINICAL PHENOTYPES FORMATION IN PATIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION OF NORTHERN BUKOVINA RESIDENTS
Authors: Repchuk Yu.V.
Published: June 2022

The aim of research–to analyze predictors of clinical phenotypes in patients with essentialarterial hypertension (EAH), taking into account patients’ complaints, cardiovascularrisks (CVR) and determine their relationship with the progression of EAH.Methods. The case-control study involved 100 patients with EAH stage II, 1-3 degreesof blood pressure (BP) elevation, high and very high CVR, 21% (21) men, 79% (79)women. The mean age of patients was 56.86 ± 5.52 y.o. The control group consistedof 60 practically healthy individuals, comparable in age and gender.Results. Cardiac phenotype in patients with EAH is manifested by probably morefrequent complaints of heart pain and breath shortness 36.92% (χ2=14.12; p<0.001) and17.23% (p=0.016) correspondingly at BP>160/90 mm Hg. Cerebrovascular phenotypeis associated by more frequent complaints of headache – 39.98% (χ2=15.57; p<0.001).The edematous phenotype is associated with more frequent complaints of peripheraledema – by 22.5% (χ2=9.35; p=0.002). For BP ≥160/90 mm Hg patients more oftencomplain of neuropathic and/or vasomotor disorders (paresthesias, muscle weakness/spasm, tension or agitation, anxiety, palpitations, hot fl ashes, BP changes, etc.) – 23.55%(χ2=4,57; p=0.032), as well as visual impairment – 30.65% (χ2=10.34; p=0.001).Conclusions. Predictors of more severe EAH in the inhabitants of Northern Bukovinaare: cardiac pain, shortness of breath, headache, peripheral edema, the appearanceof neuropathic- vasomotor changes and visual impairment associated with EAH. The riskof severe EAH increases almost threefold by SCORE> 5.0.
PATHOGENESIS OF THE DISTURBANCES OF PRO- AND ANTICOAGULATION INTERRELATIONS UNDER CONDITIONS OF ACUTE STROKE
Authors: Tkachuk S.S. , Godovanets Yu.V. , Tkachuk O.V. , Povar M.A. , Denysenko O.I.
Published: June 2022

Objective – to analyze the present-day views on pathogenesis of the impairedhemocoagulation at acute cerebral circulation disturbances and the role of separate

factors of the bloodcoagulation of the cerebral origin in the mechanisms of ischemic-reperfusion stroke.

Conclusions. Analysis of the present views on the hemocoagulation state at acutedisorders of the cerebral blood fl ow testifi es to availability of both systemic and cerebraldisturbances of hemostasis factors and their interdependence in the mechanisms of thebrain damage.
Arabic-English Code-Switching among KKU Students on Social Media “Twitter”
Authors: Mohammed Alamri Norah
Published: June 2022

Code-switching is one of the apparent linguistic phenomena in bilingual or multilingual communication. This study investigated the occurrence of CS between Arabic and English languages among KKU students on social media, particularly Twitter. It sought to find out the frequent types and reasons for CS that appeared on KKU students’ Twitter accounts. The study was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. The primary data of this study was collected to explore the occurrence and the types of CS by taking screenshots of 300 tweets from Twitter accounts of 20 KKU students. The secondary data of this study was responses to an online questionnaire in order to examine the reasons for CS. The findings of this study proved that Arabic-English CS occurred among KKU students on Twitter. Also, it showed that the most frequent type of CS was intra-sentential CS. In addition, it was found that the most frequent reason that motivated KKU students to CS was the reason for talking about a particular topic. The current study provided significant information about using CS among KKU students on Twitter. It also encouraged to conduct further researches in this field, especially among Arab universities.
“The Use of Pleasure” of learning
Authors: Fantin André , Gurgel Ivã
Published: June 2022

In this article, we present the work of the French thinker Michel Foucault, which, it can be argued, is centred on the Subject as a guiding concept and is divided into three perspectives of this concept, or axes of analysis, which also constitute crude markers of a diachronic evolution of Foucault’s thought: the archaeological (being-knowledge), the genealogical (being-power) and the ethical (being-with-oneself). Among these three axes, the first is more strongly linked to the study of science and is associated with the historical epistemology of Bachelard and Canguilhem. However, we present some recent works by historians of science who have taken scientific pedagogy as an object, making the second axis of analysis the starting point for a theoretical model of this domain of scientific practice in history. Finally, we promote a potential complementation of this model by including elements of the third axis of analysis, which these other authors do not discuss.
Dominique Lecourt (February 5th, 1944 – May 1st, 2022)
Authors: Santos Almeida Tiago
Published: June 2022

Obituary

Dominique Lecourt (February 5th, 1944 – May 1st, 2022)
The State and Revolutions. Part VII. Formation of the consolidated, socially protected society as the main function of the state, which guarantees its existence, stable development and national security
Authors: Kononenko Yu. , Dzholos S.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of formation of the consolidated, socially protected society as the main function of the state, which guarantees its existence, stable development and national security.

It was found that the power of state, state apparatus, military and security services, but not the fantastic revolutionary ideas and innovations, are the real fundament of the statehood, because they give the opportunity to keep the power as well as to realize the political will.

The authors tell about the advantages of the aristocratic and meritocratic rule, and, at the same time, say that even the rule of the “bad” ruler is better that the adventurous attempt to overthrow him.

The vitality of the new regimes, which came to the power with the help of the popular revolution and the military coup, was characterized.

The authors say that the state contributes to the formation of the nation as the unitary political community. The realization of this mission demands the creative activity of the state and the development of the internal trans-regional business and economic ties, which should unite the society and guarantee its welfare. At the same time, the liberal line of policy of the “minimal” state is harmful, because it prevents the creation of these ties, excludes the ability of the state to development, makes the state dependence on foreigners and is advantageous to kleptocracy and oligarchy. It was noted that the experience of many countries shows the advisability of anti-liberal policy.

It was substantiated that the formation of the middle class and the social state, as the important grounds of the social stability, are connected with the ideas of the welfare state, paternalistic and etatistic state. The main aspects of the etatistic state activity were disclosed.

It was emphasized that it is inadmissible of glorify the revolutions. The authors say that the civic consciousness should be formed on the principles of etatism and conservatism. The main grounds of the formation of the consolidated, socially protected society and the prevention of revolutions, etc. were covered and summarized
Local elections in the European Union and Ukraine: comparative characteristics
Authors: Marchuk M. , Gudz L.
Published: June 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of the electoral legislation of the EU countries and Ukraine at the local level and on the basis of this analysis, the proposals to improve the electoral legislation of Ukraine take into account the experience of the European Union.

The main forms of direct democracy in most EU member countries and Ukraine are fixed at the constitutional level, and the procedure of preparing and holding elections is regulated by special election laws. Domestic electoral legislation is overloaded with detailed norms of procedural aspects, unlike the legislation of EU countries, in which much more attention is paid to the issues of transparency of party financial funds and transparency of election campaign financing, as well as protection of national minorities’ interests.

The main ways of exercising the right to vote not at the place of inclusion in the voter lists in the EU member states were characterized: voting by absentee ballots at specially designated polling stations, voting on the territory of diplomatic and consular missions, voting by mail, proxy voting, mobile voting, voting via the Internet, distance voting. It is noted that the norms in which the institution of a cash deposit is enshrined are discriminatory since they violate the principle of equality of suffrage and create a situation in which candidates are excluded from the political arena on the basis of the property criterion.

Relevant for EU countries is the adoption of measures to create appropriate conditions for the full implementation of the principle of equality of citizens before the law, in particular, to overcome the actual inequality of opportunities between women and men.

In order to bring Ukrainian legislation in line with international standards set by the European Union, we propose: to grant the right to vote in local elections to citizens of other states or stateless persons who permanently reside on the territory of the respective territorial community and permanently pay local taxes and fees have common local interests related to everyday life, infrastructure, communication, recreation; to introduce electronic voting; not to apply the institution of cash deposit at the local level; to introduce individual (party) gender quotas, following the French example.
Defining the institution of a constitutional complaint as an effective remedy in the doctrine and practice of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Pietsko Yu.
Published: June 2022

The institute of constitutional complaint is quite common in many European countries, but in Ukraine it appeared only in 2017. The introduction of such a remedy is due to the need to protect human rights, on the one hand, and the preventive role of the constitutional review body in relation to a significant number of complaints to the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine - on the other. However, the “effectiveness” of such an institution in both planes is quite relative and depends on many elements. Today, the constitutional complaint implemented in Ukraine is only the beginning of a mechanism of constitutional control over violated human rights and does not play the role of an “effective” remedy at both national and international levels.

This article defines the institution of a constitutional complaint as an effective remedy in the doctrine and practice of the European Court of Human Rights, as in some cases and in certain countries the Court considers a constitutional complaint an “effective” remedy within the meaning of Article 13 of the Convention on Human Rights. fundamental freedoms, but not in others. Therefore, it is important to define the criteria of “effectiveness” of an individual constitutional appeal, as well as the applicability of such criteria to the existing in Ukraine constitutional mechanism for reviewing cases on constitutional complaints.

Given the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, as well as statistics and polls, the criteria for considering a constitutional complaint as an effective remedy in the European Court of Human Rights are quite different from those established in Ukraine. In addition, the “effectiveness” of the constitutional complaint is also affected by domestic political processes, which reflect the public’s trust in certain legal remedies and in certain state bodies as a whole.
Ensuring Ukraine’s economic security through the prism of human security: respect for human and civil rights
Authors: Shevchenko O.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the essence of ensuring Ukraine’s economic security through the prism of human security: respect for human and civil rights. It is emphasized that a person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized in Ukraine as the highest social value. Human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state. The state is accountable to the people for its activities. The establishment and protection of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state. It is determined that the observance of human rights is a fundamental constitutional principle in Ukraine, the action of which accordingly directs the whole set of socio-political relations. The right to life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security belong to those human rights that are conditioned by its nature and social essence and do not depend on the existence of a certain status of a person in the state. That is why all of them are marked as fundamental in international practice.

It was emphasized that defining human rights as the highest value, the Constitution of Ukraine joined the European and world vision of this issue, enshrined its universal solution as mandatory for the state and all other participants in public relations.

It is stated that the main object of security in Ukraine is man, and ensuring the economic security of the state is the most effective tool that can ensure human security.

The content of the National Security Strategy 2020 on the aspect of enshrining human security through the prism of economic security is revealed. It was emphasized that the ultimate goal of the Strategy is to establish a free, prosperous, secure Ukraine, where the rule of law prevails, where everyone can realize their talents and abilities, where people breathe clean air, drink clean water and connect their destiny. children and grandchildren.

The main threats to economic security, which are enshrined in the National Security Strategy 2020, as well as the correspondingly regulated areas of human and civil security have been studied.

It was stated that it is time to counteract threats to national security from the standpoint of the main object that may be in danger - man, because it is man who forms them.

It is emphasized that the main tool for ensuring human security is to ensure the economic security of the state, because guaranteeing all rights and freedoms of man and citizen, both provided for in the Constitution of Ukraine and others lies in the plane of strong economic potential.

The definition of a person as the main subject and object of security is formulated.

Based on the analysis of the study of strategic state documents, conclusions were made on finding ways to increase efficiency and improve human security through the prism of ensuring the economic security of the state.
Labor market and youth employment in Ukraine in the context of European integration development
Authors: Nesterovich O.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to one of the current problems of the modern labor market – youth employment. It is noted that today the main causes of youth unemployment are the mismatch of the volume and areas of vocational training to the needs of the economy and labor market, insufficient quality of training, unsatisfactory working conditions offered by young employers in specific jobs. All this requires immediate systemic transformations, both economic and social. Because youth is a component of the labor force, additional potential that may soon have a significant impact on improving the economic and social condition of the community and the revival of national and spiritual heritage of the Ukrainian people. Young people have a significant advantage over other age groups of the working population, as they have a longer working capacity, better physical health and endurance, a high level of education, greater professional and migratory mobility. It is concluded that in modern conditions it is necessary to intensify the process of supporting business initiatives of young people, to encourage them to actively seek work and get a profession that is in demand in the labor market; develop and implement projects aimed at financing active measures to promote youth employment; conduct research to determine the specialties, professional skills and qualifications that graduates must have; include mandatory student internships in educational programs; to develop a mechanism for promoting part- time work among young men and women in their free time and the organization of experimental enterprises in universities and vocational schools; introduce a program of “job guarantees for young people”, which would provide that no later than, for example, three months after graduation, everyone should get a job; organize meetings with employers and former unemployed who have successfully found a job or started their own business.
Property rights in martial law
Authors: Khrebtova A. , Taran I.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of property rights in martial law, the definition of «forced alienation of property» and «seizure of property», reveals their characteristics.

The analysis of the essence of the property right in the conditions of martial law is carried out, it is defined as there is a compulsory alienation and confiscation of property.

It is established that during martial law there is a possibility:

–forcible alienation of property, ie deprivation of the owner of the right to ownership of individually identified property in private or communal ownership and which becomes the property of the state for use under martial law or state of emergency subject to prior or subsequent full reimbursement;

–confiscation of property, ie deprivation of state-owned enterprises, state economic associations of the right of economic management or operational management of individually determined state property for the purpose of its transfer for the needs of the state under martial law or state of emergency.

It is important that an act is drawn up on the forced alienation or confiscation of property.

It is determined that in the modern legal literature there is no clear scientific study that would address the issue of property rights in martial law. Therefore, it is necessary to more clearly analyze the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine on property relations that exist under martial law.

According to the results of the study, it was concluded that in martial law only the procedure of forced alienation of private property and communal property with subsequent compensation of value can be applied, and seizure occurs exclusively at the expense of state property and without reimbursement of such property.

The decision to forcibly expropriate property may be taken only by the military command in agreement with the local self-government body, depending on the conduct of hostilities in the territory.

It should be noted that the police, the Territorial Defense Forces, and individual servicemen cannot forcibly confiscate the private property of citizens without a proper decision of the Military Command and without proper documentation.
Legal regulation and specifics of remote work appliance in conditions of martial law
Authors: Melnychuk O. , Melnychuk M. , Pavlichenko I.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the legal regulation and specifics of the use of remote work in martial law. Defining the role of remote work in these emergency conditions, its special meaning for the preservation of labor relations and the organization of relative work safety.

The proper legal regulation of the institute of remote work at the level of the Labor Code and other legislative acts of Ukraine, which ensures the legal definition of remote work, the procedure and conditions of its application, requirements for the form and content of the employment contract and more. It is noted that the presence of a standard form of employment contract for remote work indicates that the parties have no right to deviate from the content of the employment contract, but may specify its terms.

Peculiarities of remote work are determined according to the following criteria: procedure of application, workplace, restrictions in application, mode of operation, provision of means of production, equipment, software and hardware, working hours, guarantee of rest time.

The influence of the legal regime of martial law on the introduction of temporary changes in the organization of labor relations, which affected the order of introduction of remote work, is substantiated. First of all, it concerns the possibility of its application by order (order) of the employer, without concluding a written employment contract and without notifying the employee of changes in significant working conditions, as required by law in peacetime.

The transformation of the legal regulation of working hours and rest time of the employee is indicated: the procedure for setting the start and end time of work has been changed, now this right belongs to the employer; increased normal and reduced working hours of employees; the duration of annual paid leave is limited to 24 calendar days and the provision of certain types of leave to employees involved in critical infrastructure; the application of the norms of certain articles of the Labor Code, which regulate working hours and rest time, has been stopped.
Seizure of funds: grounds and order of imposition
Authors: Borteichuk A. , Borteichuk V.
Published: June 2022

Human life is closely connected to money circulation. Constantly, there is a need to open bank accounts and dispose of monetary resources there. Seizure of funds is one of the most effective stages of influence, that allows providing implementation of a court decision and the return of debts after executive productions. Seizure of funds as an operation is intended to limit the rights of the owner to use the funds in his bank accounts, so it is a painful measure for the debtor and, of course, requires more detailed study. The article is devoted to the complex study of grounds and orders of imposing seizure of funds. The authors presented the concept of seizure of funds and normative acts which regulates this operation. Authors also investigated several platforms where it is possible to check whether the person has debts and draw the conclusion about the convenience and expedience of their application. The next step was to research arrest imposition grounds and the algorithm of bank actions. The authors analyze in more detail the legal adjusting of the Automated system of enforcement proceedings functioning, especially: reasons for its implementation, normative adjusting, subjects of informative cooperation following Order of the automated arrest of debtors’ money on bank accounts, system work algorithm, international experience of the alike systems functioning in different countries (in particular, in Lithuania and Belarus). It was noted the number of banks that are already connected to the Automated system of enforcement proceedings, and also concluded the absence of the half of the top 10 Ukrainian banks with the largest assets among them. The authors emphasized cases when bank account money cannot be arrested. It investigated the practicing lawyers’ advice about the algorithm of actions at seizure of funds imposition, which will help ordinary citizens in the event of such a situation.
Conceptual series - virtual actives
Authors: Hrytsai S.
Published: June 2022

The article conducts a study of the terminology apparatus, which is applied to the latest technologies that are currently actively used on the Internet as elements of «e-commerce», and have a common generalizing name – cryptocurrency. In order to comply with the provisions of paragraph 1 of Section VI of the Law 2074 and to implement the Law of Ukraine No. 2074-IX, the Supreme Rada of Ukraine on 13.03.2022 registered draft law No. 7150 with amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine. Currently, in Ukraine, the virtual asset market is actually already formed and exists for about five years, but is completely outside the legal framework of the state. primary financial monitoring of measures to combat the legalization of funds obtained by criminal means, terrorist financing and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The newest terminology apparatus is considered, in that case in the legal field of Ukraine, from the point of view of etymology and the content of their concept - thereby defining their suitability as a modern legal definition. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that in Law 2074 the leading legal definition of a «virtual asset», firstly, does not express the field of its application, as to a greater extent – financial; secondly, it does not correspond to the well-appointed definitions of the component word «asset»; Thirdly, in its natural essence has features inherent in the term – technology. In this regard, we consider it more expedient in Law 2074 to adopt the name of the main legal definition as virtual financial technologies or digital financial technologies.