bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The study of the impact of the developed metallurgical industry on the population health in the industrial centre
Authors: Nakhichevanskaya Natalia V. , Korotkov Vladimir V. , Trukhina Galina M. , Saveliev Stanislav I.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The metallurgical enterprises of the city of Lipetsk are city-forming and provide the main anthropotechnogenic burden on the health of the population. The priority of preserving the health of the population determines the importance of studying the determinants of the environment on the health of the population and creates conditions for the organization of scientific research, which are aimed at developing scientifically based recommendations to reduce this process. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of the prevalence of non-communicable diseases in an industrial centre with a developed metallurgical industry. Material and methods. We used the data of the regional information fund concerning the state of the human environment and public health, the materials of the consolidated volume of maximum permissible emissions (MAE) of the city of Lipetsk, and statistical data. The comparative non-carcinogenic hazard indices and the assessment of mass non-communicable morbidity thresholds were calculated. Results. The analysis showed that as a result of the implementation of environmental measures at the city’s enterprises, there was a significant decrease in the level of atmospheric pollution. Positive changes in the habitat state are confirmed by the incidence rate for individual nosological units. A conjugated analysis of the indices of comparative non-carcinogenic hazard and morbidity made it possible to establish a threshold for mass non-infectious morbidity by nosology for the adult population and children. Discussion. The incidence rate has also dropped significantly. The improved quality of atmospheric air has erased the apparent dependence of the level and structure of morbidity from the impact of metallurgical production alone. Conclusion. Despite the decrease in emissions from stationary sources due to technological re-equipment, the implementation of environmental measures, and the incidence of many nosologies, many problems remain unsolved.
Genotoxic, antigenotoxic and protective evaluation of Musalyadi churna by chromosomal aberration assay in Swiss albino mice
Authors: Khan Mujahid , Rathi Bharat , Rathi Renu , Khabade Swapnali
Published: May 2022

Ayurveda is an ancient science of life that uses a wide range of formulations or herbal compounds to treat various diseases. Each drug must be scientifically, pre-clinically, and clinically evaluated in order to gain global acceptance. As part of the safety evaluation process, regulatory authorities around the world require data on new drug genotoxic potential.MusalyadiChurna(MSDC) is a classical Ayurvedic formulation in herbal powder dosage form consisting of eight ingredients of herbal origin and indicatedin the treatment infertility. This herbal combination may be useful, however mixture of substances can be dangerous and genotoxic, causing harm to living cells' genetic material and resulting in mutations that induce serious issues for the host, such as cancer and birth defects; consequently, genotoxicity testing is essential.The study aimed to evaluate the genotoxic, antigenotoxic and protective properties of MusalyadiChurnaagainst the bone marrow of albino mice. MusalyadiChurna's genotoxicity were assessed using the "Mammalian Bone Marrow Chromosome Aberration assay," and the classical powder's antigenotoxic and protective activities against cyclophosphamide-induced genotoxicity in mice were also assessed using the same assay.Mice were administered MusalyadiChurna orally for four weeks at a dose of 25 mg/25 g mouse. Cyclophosphamide was utilized as a mutagen, and a single dose of 50 mg/kg b.w. was given intraperitoneally (i.p.) 24 hours after the final dose of MusalyadiChurna in the pre-treatment regimen and 24 hours before the first dose of MusalyadiChurna in the post-treatment regimen.The chromosomal aberration assay revealed that the herbal compound formulation MusalyadiChurnaat 1000 mg/Kg body wt. had no genotoxic activity against the bone marrow of Swiss albino mice. Using the same experiment, the formulation demonstrated both protective and antigenotoxic properties against Cyclophosphamide-induced mutagenicity in mice.Further research should be to capitalize on MusalyadiChurna’s potential as an alternative source of natural compounds to treat genotoxic problems.
Comparative study on qualitative and quantitative analysis of Inji Charu (Ginger Juice) and Inji Surasam (Ginger Decantent) prepared as per The Siddha literature
Authors: T Soruban , S Visweswaran , R Meenakumari
Published: May 2022

Therapeutic aspects of Siddha consist of herbal or poly herbal, mineral, metal and animal products which given specific vehicle. Some of the herbal drugs which are used as vehicle may be processed before administration. Among these the Inji Charu (Ginger Juice) (Zinger officinale Roscoe) is commonly used as Anupanam (vehicle).  Inji Charu has more volatile oils which produce pungent effect, so the process of Inji surasam (Ginger Decantent) will reduce the concentration of volatile oils and mitigate the pungent effect. Objective of the study is comparing the chemical constitution of Inji surasam and Inji Charu was analyzed by HPTLC and FTIR. The study result, Concentration of the major chemical compounds was quality wise same and quantity wise differ in both sample found. Alkyl aryl ether, Anhydride functional group were only present in Inji charu and Alkyne Nitro, Sulfonate, Sulfonic Acid, Sulfoxide, Sulfonamide functional group were only present in Inji Surasam.
Shaddharanayoga (SD) Churna in the management of Adhi-rakthachapaya (Hypertension): A Case series
Authors: SNL Narathota , MSF Falsa , KGS Gayathri , PDI Rasadari , GT Rangani , AGS Ruwanthi , TCJ Senarathne
Published: May 2022

Poly herbal Ayurveda medicine Shaddharanayoga (SD) consists six drugs including Plumbago indica L., Holarrhena pubescens L., Cissampelos pareira L., Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell., Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. and Terminalia chebula Retz. Though SD is mentioned in Ayurveda authentic texts for abdominal diseases (Amashagatha vatha), commonly used to treat Hypertension (Adhi-rakthachapaya). Present study focused on literary survey, laboratory tests to analyze physical parameters of SD Churna (powder) and case series to find therapeutic efficacy of SD Churna on ten patients in age group 30-70 years with BP ≥ 140/90mmHg and not taking any medications for HTN. SD Churna was prescribed for six days and BP was measured before and after treatment. Literature survey revealed that SD is prominent with Thiktha rasa (bitter taste), Laghu guna (light property), Ushna veerya (hot potency) and Katu vipaka (pungent final digestive transformation). This helps to reduce pathogenesis of Adhi-rakthachapaya by acting on vitiated Kapha, Vatha doshas and Medo dhathvagni lowering Medovriddhi. After proper identification and authentication, SD Churna was prepared according to drug recipe in Bhava Prakasha and analyzed for physical parameters. SD Churna was a moderately coarse powder having particle size ranging from <500µm - >250µm with an acidic pH of 4.74. Moisture content which gives an idea about shelf life was 0.2817% and Ash value was also tested. Results of case study showed reduction in blood pressure and other abdominal conditions like loss of appetite and constipation. Study will be proceeded to further clinical studies and laboratory investigations to analyze chemical components of SD Churna.
A case study on the management of Kitibha kushta (Psoriasis) with virechana, dhanyamla dhara and takra dhara
Authors: Mohan Vishnu , Deva Sachin
Published: May 2022

All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of “Kushta”. Kushta Roga a dermatological disorders including psoriasis described as one of the most chronic disorders which is recurrent and immune mediated skin condition. It can have negative impact on physical, emotional and psychosocial status of affected person. Prevalence rate shows that it affects 1-2% of worldwide population in both the genders. This disease characterised by scaling, thickened-rough skin lesions, itching, in severe cases covers entire body. Kitibha Kushta is included in Kshudra Kushta  commonly found today, having sign and symptoms similar to Plaque psoriasis. In this case study, a 49 years old male with chief complaint of Kandu  (Itching), Powdery discharge and dry blackish brown patches over the anterior and posterior side of both legs, abdomen and upper back treated with Shodhana Chikitsa using Virechana Karma, along with Sarvanga Dhara (Dhanyamala Dhara), Shirodhara (Takra dhara) and Samshamana Aushadhis (Oral medicines) for 24 days. Patient recovered from the symptoms by undergoing above said treatment and there is improvement in the quality of life of the patient.
A case study - Concept of nidana in the management of Prameha (Diabetes mellitus)
Authors: Chambial Pooja , Khandare Sunil
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus is the commonest and major health disorder effecting mankind now a days. There are estimated 72.96 million cases of diabetes in adult population of India. In today’s era improper diet, sedentary lifestyle and gaining weight is making younger generation more prone to diabetes and are the main leading etiological factors. In Ayurveda it is described under Prameha and further as Madhumeha. Prameha is a kapha pradhana tridoshaja vyadhi. Mainly the nidana which do kapha vriddhi are responsible for vyadhi utpatti.  The present study deals with a 58 years old male patient with chief complaint of generalised weakness, increased frequency of urine, swelling in bilateral limbs, numbness of both palms and feet and exertional dyspnoea. He was a diagnosed case of diabetes mellitus and the ayurvedic diagnosis of Prameha was made and treatment plan opted was use of Shamana Aushadhis, Shodhana Chikitsa along with modification of diet and lifestyle (nidana -parivarjana) which is the leading cause. The patients get positive results.
Pilot study on efficacy of Sarjarasa malahara local application in Parikartika with special reference to Fissure-in-ano
Authors: Shinde Jyoti , Mugave Balaji , Badwe Yogesh
Published: May 2022

Parikartika i.e. Fissure-in-ano is the most common disease amongst anorectal disorders characterized by severe cutting pain in anal region. Modern treatment includes local application of soothing ointments, oral analgesics and stool softeners in initial condition. Surgical management includes Lord’s dilatation, fissurectomy and lateral Sphincterotomy. But it may lead to complications like bowel incontinence and recurrence. So it is a need of hour to find an alternative and better treatment option. While managing Parikartika, two important things should be taken into consideration- to reduce pain at anal region and to heal the fissure. Keeping these aspects in mind, a pilot study was conducted using local application of Sarjarasa Malahara in the treatment of Parikartika. Methodology: Total 15 patients diagnosed as Parikartika were selected for this study. Sarjarasa Malahara was applied locally in fissure bed twice a day after sitz bath for 28 days. Result: Very encouraging result of local application of Sarjarasa Malahara was noted. Pain, bleeding, itching at anal region and spasm were significantly reduced. Considering overall effect out of 15 patients 13 patients of Parikartika were completely cured i.e. 87% (P=0.0003) and 2 patients were markedly improved i.e. 13% (P=0.0231) at the end of 28days.Conclusion: Considering all above properties of individual drugs, observations and results it can be said that Sarjarasa Malahara is effectively useful in reducing pain, inflammation, itching, spasm and bleeding per rectum and healing of fissure at anal region. Hence, it can be concluded that Sarjarasa Malahara is useful in the treatment of Parikartika.
Effective Management of Non-alcoholic Fatty liver disease with Siravedha - A Case Report
Authors: Sawarkar Gaurav , Sawarkar Punam
Published: May 2022

Background: Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a form of Simple fatty liver whose progression leads to adverse circumstances, e.g., metabolic dysfunction. Sushruta said that the Sira Vedha at Dakshin Kurpara Sandhi as a therapy for Yakrit Vikara Modern science also supports on the same page that phlebotomy treatment for some liver diseases. Aim & Objectives: To study the efficacy of Siravedha in the management of Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease. Material & Methods: Single case study of 44 years old female patient suffering from complaints such as nausea, loss of appetite, distended abdomen, weight gain, constipation for 10 Months. Diagnosed NAFLD patient by USG had severe insensitivity towards allopathic medicines. After a thorough examination of the patient based on Ayurvedic fundamentals, three sittings of Siravedha (65 ml Bloodletting) from the Dakshin Kurpar Sandhi (Rt.Cubital fossa) were done at the interval of 15 days and followed was taken after one month. Result & Observations: U.S.G. Abdomen done after one month showed encouraging results and improvement in the liver grade. The liver showed normal shape and Echotexture. Moreover, clinical features, also resolved completely. Discussion: Siravedha may decrease liver enzymes, oxidative stress, and necrosis, reducing apoptosis and improving liver cells' health. Conclusion: This case report is helpful to plan further clinical studies in a large sample size by showing the efficacy of Siravedha in the management of Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease without causing any undue event. This case study also reaffirms the classical reference of the specific site of Raktamokshana in a specific clinical condition.
A critical study of the Ayurveda Medical manuscript ‘Chikitsasara’
Authors: R S Anjana , B Resmi , A K Anoop
Published: May 2022

Ayurveda being a practical science is codified through centuries in written documents called Manuscripts. A manuscript is any document written by hand or typewritten as opposed to being mechanically printed or reproduced in some automated way. A very few of these manuscripts have been published during the past decades. As such, several treatment methods contained in these texts are being lost by decaying. As part of a humble step towards this, Chikitsasara authored by Gopaladasa, a paper manuscript in the Sanskrit language documented in Devanagari script preserved at Unmesha Research Institute of Indology, Mysore was taken. The objectives of the study are critical edition of the manuscript and its English translation which is not available. It is a unique book belonging to the kayachikitsa parampara. The time period of the text by considering the internal and external evidence, influence of the text on other medieval texts can be placed as the late seventeenth century.The text was translated to Telugu and Marathi languages in 1877 and 1881 respectively, which are not widely available today. Chikitsasara is a treatise arranged in three sections. Some rare diseases like sparsavata, seethavata, takraprameha, and ghrtaprameha have found a place in this text. Prognosis of disease based on astrology is a unique feature of this text. After the critical edition, a maximum number of accepted readings was obtained from the manuscript from Oriental research institute & manuscript library, Kariavattom. The content of the text is also very much similar to the seventeenth century work Yogaratnakara.
A scoping review on the tools for assessment of Agni and its derangements including Grahani dosha
Authors: Edavalath Mukesh , Das Chitta Ranjan
Published: May 2022

Abstract:

Objective: The purpose of this study was to review and analyze the tools available for the assessment of Agni and its derangements, including grahani dosha.

Methods: A review of the published literature was conducted online using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google scholar. The keywords for the search included, "Agni,", "Agni Bala,” “Agni vaishamya," "Grahani dosha”, “Assessment tool “, and “Questionnaire”. The initial search retrieved 37 articles, of which seven were screened, classified, and coded for further analysis including their content, methodology as well as utility in clinical practice.

Results: The review discovered four tools aimed at assessing Agni and three for diagnosing grahani roga. All were different with regards to the domains assessed, mode of administration, and methodologies in which they were developed. Only two of the tools for Agni assessment were prepared following proper methodology including the evaluation for their reliability and validity. The absence of a gold standard against which these tools can be corroborated is a major drawback, because of which these tools were neither subjected to stringent scientific validation nor evaluated for their clinical utility.

Conclusion: None of the tools available for review could be deemed best at accurately detecting Agni and its dysfunctions. Two of the tools were developed adopting proper methodology, however, the feasibility of these in a clinical scenario has to be established with further studies. Additionally, there was no tool directed at assessing grahani dosha in specific disease states, which necessitates further research to develop and validate tools, especially in specific disorders.
Pharmacognostical and nutritional assessment of Indigofera cassioides DC. flowers, an ethnomedicinal plant
Authors: Vats Nisha , C R Harisha , Acharya Rabinarayan
Published: May 2022

Background: Indigofera cassioides DC.A deciduous shrub of family Fabaceae is an unexplored medicinal plant, being traditionally used in the states of Kerala, Odisha, and Maharashtra. Different parts of the plant have been reported both as a food and in the management of chest pain, cold, asthma, diarrhoea, dysentery and piles. Material and methods: Indigofera cassioides after proper authentication was collected from Paikemal (Odisha), during the month of March and its flowers were studied for microscopic characters, physico-chemical analysis, secondary metabolites screening,   nutritional  values  and heavy metal analysis following standard protocol recommended by the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Result: Powder microscopy shows the presence of simple trachoma, simple starch grain, pollen grain, simple fibers, oil globules, epidermal cells on edge, group of pollen of grains, yellowish brown content, parenchyma cells of corolla, epidermal cells along with stomata, pleuri-cellular trichome. Physicochemical parameters including moisture content, ash value and extractive value of flower powder were reported. Nutritional evaluation shows that sample 1 (one year stored)has the greater nutritive value than the sample 2 (fresh). Flowers tested negative for heavy metals (mercury, cadmium, arsenic and lead). Conclusion: The present findings will be useful in establishing pharmacognostic and phytochemical standards for identification as well as assessment of purity and quality of this plant which definitely gaining the relevance in plant drug research and establishment of plant monograph.
A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacological Activities of Alkaloids: Evidence from Preclinical Studies
Authors: Abazar Elmamoon Ball Elsheep Mohammed Albashir , Kolli Udaya Ratna , Salih Saeed Yousif Osman , Chimakurthy Jithendra , Pingili Ravindra Babu
Published: May 2022

Plant alkaloids are a broad range of chemical entities that make up one of the biggest classes of natural goods. Even though man has used alkaloids-containing plants for at least 3000 years as medicines, teas, and potions, the chemicals implicated for their action were not determined till the 19th century. Alkaloids' essential nature causes them to form salts when mixed with alkaline solutions or organic acids. Except in extraordinary circumstances, alkaloids salts are generally soluble in water and dilute alcohols, but not in organic solvents. They are classified using a variety of markers, such as natural origins or chemical composition. The distribution of alkaloids according to their primary structure, the major C-N skeleton, is the most correct and frequent categorization. Alkaloids, which are compounds isolated from natural sources, exhibit promising pharmacological activity, including pharmacological activity for the curing of neurogenerative illnesses like vascular dementia, which currently treated with a variety of medications. As a result, the article focuses on the technological prospecting of alkaloids with important properties for curing the illness, such as antioxidant, anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiemetic, antifungal, antihyperlipedemic, antihypoglycemic, muscle relaxant, antiulcer, antitussive, expectorant, anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial, immunosuppressant, antidepressant.
A case study on the ayurvedic management of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD - Vatapaitika unmada) using medhogulika and bhunana taila
Authors: Balakrishnan Deepthi , Rathi Renu
Published: May 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition characterized by qualitative abnormalities in social interactions, reduced communication skills, and restricted repetitive behaviors and activities. There is no direct reference to ASD in Samhitas and it can be considered as an Anukta vyadhi. Unmada, a disease that afflicts manovaha srothas, is characterized by the perversion of intellect, mind, and memory.ASD can be correlated to Vatika unmada. The treatment of unmada involves various Ayurvedic formulations. Medha gulika is a polyherbal formulation indicated in anxiety and mental depression, dementia and it improves memory, concentration, and brain functioning (medhya). Bhunaga Talia is an anubhootayoga indicated in treatment of apasmara, bhootonmada, vaksanga etc.Nasya and shiroshirodhara are effective in treating manovaha srothovikaras. Bhunaga taila and Medha gulika can be combined to develop an effective treatment protocol for ASD. The main aim of this study is to develop a protocol of treatment for a patient suffering from ASD, which helps manage the symptoms and make behavioral improvement. A 5-year-old female child who was brought to the OPD with the diagnosis of ASD was treated with both these medicines and the changes before and after the treatment was noted based on the Trivandrum Autism Behavioral Checklist (TABC). Minimal improvement was noted in the behavior of the child following treatment of 90 days.
Pengaruh Metode Demonstrasi Teknik Pembidaian pada Anggota PMR Terhadap Pertolongan Pertama Fraktur
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Setyawati Any
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Teknik Pembidaian Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama fraktur Pada Anggota PMR Di SMAN 1 Babadan Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 44 responden dengan tehnik sampling purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuisioner untuk mengukur hasil pretest-posttest dilakukan 1 kali intervensi dengan waktu 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan nilai p (Sig. 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < Î± (0,05) Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan skor pengetahuan dengan rata-rata 61,25 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan skor pengetahuan dengan rata-rata 84,31. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan Anggota PMR.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE PRODUCTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS ON THE STABILITY OF ACYLTRANSFERASE ACTION
Authors: Efimova E. , Bahdanava L. , Dmitruk E. , Virina S.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of research on the influence of technological factors on the stability of acyltransferase action. It is established that in the production of a product using cottage cheese technology, both by acidic and acid-rennet coagulation, pasteurization of raw milk is advisable at (76±1)°C and it is impractical to increase it to (90±1) ° C. It is determined that transglutaminase exhibits stability of action when used as a raw material not only cow's milk, but also sheep's and goat's milk.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE LEGAL REGULATION OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION
Authors: Klimova M.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the norms and studies the experience of legal regulation of the production and circulation of organic products in the world and in the EAEU countries. The sources of information are: regulatory legal acts of legislation, reports and references of the EEC, international organizations, national legislation on the regulation of production and circulation of organic products. Methods of comparative jurisprudence were used.
INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BEE MICROBIOTES AND BEE PRODUCTS FOR ISOLATION OF LACTIC ACIDS AND BIFIDOBACTERIA
Authors: Ramanovich N. , Savelieva T. , Biruk А. , Shukshyna M.
Published: May 2022

The evaluation of bees and bee products as sources of lactic acid and bifidobacteria isolation was carried out on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications. The main groups of inhabitants of the intestinal tract of the honey bee were identified. The microflora of various bee products is characterized: honey, flower pollen, parchment, royal jelly, beeswax, zabrus and propolis. It is established that the bee microbiota is a promising source for the isolation of bacteria of the genus Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria. And freshly harvested honey, flower pollen, parchment and zabrus are the best sources for the isolation of lactobacilli.
RESEARCH OF THE PECULIARITIES OF USE OF DRY DAIRY PRODUCT WITH A REDUCED PROTEIN CONTENT IN THE PRODUCTION OF SOUR MILK PRODUCTS WITH A REDUCED PROTEIN CONTENT
Authors: Miklukh I. , Soroko O. , Bespalova E. , Pinchuk G. , Artsiukh Y.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of research on the use of dry milk product with a low protein content in the manufacture of fermented milk products. It was found that lactic acid microorganisms in experimental samples of reduced dairy products with a low protein content develop less intensively than in the control sample (milk). It also increases that the intensity of the development of lactic acid microorganisms in the fermentation process depends on the content in the reconstituted dairy product. For the manufacture of fermented milk products based on the material used, it is recommended to use starter cultures for home use, Streptococcus salivarius subsp / thermophiles, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus.
STUDY OF THE MORPHOSTOCHEM-ICAL STRUCTURE (CYTOMORPHOLOGY) OF CARNIVORE HELMINTH EGGS WITH THE PUR-POSE OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dubina I. N.
Published: May 2022

Sanitary significant types of helminths of domestic carnivores have a complex morphobiochemical structure that does not allow most chemical compounds to penetrate into the egg. The complete absence of disinfection proper-ties was established with respect to eggs of Toxocara canis and Taenia spp. preparations belonging to the group of oxidants (hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate 1–30 %), alkalis (sodium hydroxide 1–3 %). The absence of ovocidal properties in relation to toxocar eggs is also characterized by sodium hypochlorite obtained by the electro-chemical method, with an active chlorine concentration of less than 7 mg/l. A decrease in the humidity of the environ-ment due to sanitary products on a mineral basis to 40.0 % led to the cessation of the development of toxocara eggs and their 100% death within 7 days. With soil moisture below 8.0 %, after 48 hours, the development of irreversible changes in the morphological structure of 100 % of the eggs was noted.
Sigirlarda bachadon subinvolyutsiyasining etiopatogenezi
Authors: Eshburiyev B , Urazov Sh
Published: May 2022

Maqolada respublika xo‘jaliklari sharoitida sigirlarda bachadon
subinvolyutsiyasining rivojlanish sababi, klinikasi va xususiyatlarini o‘rganish bo‘yicha ilmiy manbalar va natijalar tahlili keltirilgan.
Evolutionary algorithm for designing artificial neural networks with resource redistribution
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Sherstnev P.A. , Lipinsky L.V. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: May 2022

The article describes the approach of resource redistribution for training artificial neural networks in the process of evolution of the structure of these networks. The results of solving classification problems with and without the proposed approach are presented. It is shown that in a number of tasks, the proposed method allows achieving better classification accuracy relative to the standard approach when using an equal amount of resources.
Comparison of methods of artificial inoculation of wheat with the loose smut pathogen U. tritici
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – separate division of FIC KSC SB RAS, Neshumaeva N.A. , Sidorov A.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – separate division of FIC KSC SB RAS
Published: May 2022

Two methods of artificial inoculation of wheat samples Novosibirskaya 15, Kuraginskaya 2, Kanskaya, K-712-4, Svirel, K-696-6, K-733-3, Altaiskaya 70 with the agent of loose smut U. tritici were compared in the conditions of the infectious nursery of the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture. The syringe method proved to be more effective as an inoculation.
Key sequence security by Charles Bennett protocol
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Averyanov V.S. , Kartsan I.N. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: May 2022

This paper proposes an efficient and novel technique for assessment of the direction of switched capacitor bank as well as estimating its distance from the monitoring location in real distribution systems. At first, the proposed. The work considered a number of issues arising in the creation of quantum fiber-optic systems of quantum key distribution. A study of the basic principles of the work of Protocol B92 was carried out, distinguishing features from BB84 were noted. In conclusion, there are a number of drawbacks that impose restrictions when working on long routes.
O POTENCIAL DE REUTILIZAÇÃO DAS CÉLULAS DE ÍON LÍTIO DE BATERIAS DE NOTEBOOK DESCARTADAS: ANÁLISE EM TERMOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Pereira Samila , Conceição Vinicius Marcos Domingues , Kohler Vicente Leonardo Cordeiro , Aguiar Gabriel Almeida de , Santilio Fabricio Parra
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar o processo de pesquisa para a recuperação de células de bateria de Íon-Lítio extraídas de baterias de notebook descartadas que foram obtidas através de doações, de forma a evitar seu descarte precoce e verificar o potencial de reutilização das células em outras aplicações, visando suprir a demanda de pilhas e baterias não recarregáveis, as quais são compostas de metais pesados danosos ao meio ambiente e à saúde. O estudo teve como escopo averiguar o índice de recuperação das células, para tanto, foram submetidas à uma série de procedimentos e testes, definindo-se assim a viabilidade do método aplicado e o potencial de reuso de baterias de notebook descartadas. A finalidade baseou-se na verificação das células funcionais dentro de baterias que haviam sido condenadas previamente pelos doadores, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade, através da redução no descarte prematuro de baterias de notebook e a reutilização das células que seriam descartadas em outros dispositivos.
VIOLÊNCIA FÍSICA CONTRA O IDOSO: O ENFERMEIRO COMO PROTAGONISTA DA DETECÇÃO NO ÂMBITO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Christiny Amorim dos Santos Larissa , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , De Castro Kemely , De Paula Enimar , Silva Lima Daiana , Nery Martinho Matheus , Nascimento Barcellos Laila , Motta Moreira de Souza Érica
Published: May 2022

A violência ao idoso vem crescendo nos últimos anos, tornando-se um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Neste âmbito, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros frente aos sinais e sintomas de violência nos idosos, no âmbito hospitalar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, utilizando questionários estruturados. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 34 enfermeiros atuantes nos setores de Clínica Médica, Clínica Cirúrgica, Emergência e CTI. Os resultados do presente estudo permitiram reconhecer como os enfermeiros atuam em um hospital geral na Baixada Fluminense _ RJ, quando identificam formas de violência física contra a pessoa idosa. Assim propondo possíveis estratégias que possam identificar tal violência. Casos suspeitos de maus tratos contra a pessoa idosa são de notificação obrigatória ao conselho municipal de Saúde, delegacias de polícia e ministério público. A violência contra as pessoas idosas é, claramente, uma questão complicada, requerendo constantes esforços e investimentos de todos.
Application of Wireless Nano Sensors Network and Nanotechnology in Precision Agriculture: Review
Authors: A.S. Yeshe , P. H. Vaidya , G.U. Shinde , P.H. Gourkhede
Published: May 2022

Due to a series of global issues in recent years, such as the food crisis, the impact of fertilizer on climate change, and improper use of irrigation that’s way precision agriculture is the best solution for alleviating this problem. One of the most important and interesting information technology is the wireless Nanosensor network with the help of Nanotechnology will boost crop productivity, maintain the fertility status of the soil, save the water with precise application of irrigation in the field and minimize the loss of excess fertilizer through the precise application. In this paper, we have surveyed the importance of sensor networks in precision agriculture and the importance of Nanosensors with the help of Nanotechnology for remote monitoring in the various application of the agriculture field.
PREFACE: Micropaleontology in Egypt
Authors: Boukhary Mohamed
Published: May 2022

Foreword
Contribution to the stratigraphy and sedimentation of the Cretaceous aquifers, SE Sinai, Egypt
Authors: Attia Sanaa Hussein , Ismail Ahmed Ali , Shabana Ashraf Ramadan , Ismail Alaa Abdelhameid
Published: May 2022

Eight formations were recognized in WadiWatir area, SE Sinai; Malha Formation (Early Cretaceous), Galala Formation (Late Cenomanian), Abu Qada Formation (Early Turonian), Buttum Formation (Early Turonian), Wata Formation (Late Turonian), Matulla Formation (Coniacian-Santonian), Brown Limestone Formation (LateCampanian-Early Maastrichtian) and Sudr Chalk Formation (Early-Middle Maastrichtian). The planktonic foraminifera played the great role in age determination for the referred units, in addition to some benthonic foraminifera. Also, three microfacies types were identified; siliciclastic facies, mixed carbonate – siliciclastic facies and carbonate facies reflecting an oscillation of the Cretaceous sea from shoal to shallow marine and marine environments. The diagenetic processes (cementation, neomorphism, dolomitization, silicification, dissolution and compaction) show the impact of textural and mineralogical changes on the studied rock units, groundwater occurrences and possibilities. Furthermore, two main aquifers are dominant in the study area, Lower Cretaceous sandstones and Cenomanian-Turonian Limestones. The geomorphologic and geologic characteristics controlling the groundwater occurrences were discussed.
Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian–Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt
Authors: Shahin Abdalla , Elbaz Sharif
Published: May 2022

The Cenomanian-Early Turonian succession exposed in west central Sinai was carefully studied for their foraminiferal content. Lithostratigraphically, this carbonate platform interval in the studied area include the Raha Formation (Early-Middle Cenomanian) andAbu Qada Formation (Late Cenomanian–Early Turonian). One hundred and one species belonging to 69 genera and 41 families are identified. Out of this content, 86 species belong to benthic foraminifera, and 16 belong to the planktonic ones. One larger benthic foraminiferal species namely Biconcava ribbata Shahin (n. sp.) is considered here as new species. Four large benthic foraminiferal zones and one planktonic foraminiferal zone are recognized and correlatedwith their equivalents inside and outside Egypt. The successive last and first appearances of most large agglutinated and porcellaneous benthic foraminifera refer to successive bioevents. The Heterohelix shift below the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary is an excellent biomarker for global event correlation for oxygen minimum zone.Also the scarcity or even the disappearance of larger benthic foraminifera in this interval can be interpreted as the final stages of the Late Cenomanian-Early Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event 2. The wide paleobiogeographic distribution of the recorded larger foraminifera reveals that there was a strong affinity and direct connection all over the Tethyan Realm.
Cenomanian-Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) foraminifera from the westernmost Colorado Plateau, southwest Utah, U.S.A
Authors: Tibert Neil E. , Leckie R. Mark
Published: May 2022

Foraminifera from the Cenomanian-Turonian Dakota Formation, Straight Cliffs Formation, Iron Springs Formation, and Tropic Shale of southwest Utah are described and illustrated in detail. The assemblage comprises 37 taxa including 27 agglutinated species and only nine calcareous taxa. The associations of the foraminifera can be summarized on the basis of their distributions relative to geologic age and formation. The lowermost units of theDakota Formation in southwestUtah and Coal Mine Mesa Arizona are characterized by a Trochammina rutherfordi mellariolium-Verneuilinoides perplexus association. The uppermost strata of the Dakota Formation and lower Tropic Shale (upper Cenomanian) are characterized by a Trochamminoides apricarius-Haplophragmium arenatum association. Strata assigned to the lower-to middle Turonian Iron Springs and Straight Cliffs Formation are highly variable with respect to foraminiferal distributions. Lower Turonian deposits fromthe Tropic Shale, however, contain an association of Reophax inordinata and Ammomargulina lorangerae. The temporal and spatial variability of the foraminifera are attributed to transgressive-regressive facies shifts during deposition of the Greenhorn Marine Cycle. We recognize four paleoecological associations of agglutinated foraminifiera that include: (1) a marsh assemblage dominated by Trochammina and Miliammina; (2) a central estuary assemblage dominated by Ammobaculites and Trochammina; (3) a distal estuary assemblage dominated by Verneuilinoides, Textularia, and Trochamminoides; and (4) a shelf assemblage dominated by Haplophragmium and Reophax.
La expansión de Brachypodium rupestre en el Pirineo occidental: hongos endófitos y pérdida de servicios ecosistémicos
Authors:   , Durán Lázaro María
Published: May 2022

This thesis encompasses two research lines comprised in three scientific papers: • Chapter 1) First chapter quantifies economically the loss of the provisioning service related to the B. rupestre expansion, with the aim of raising awareness among stakeholders and promote environmental actions for grassland restauration. For this purpose, we adapted the substitution economic approach, that we based on field floristic surveys done in high-diversity and low-diversity grasslands. The data collected allowed the estimation of the pastoral values, that were related to energy values and eventually to animal feed rations (50007 rations). We estimated the available surface for grazing (200.05 ha excluding steep slopes) and we compiled summer livestock censuses for determining the energy needs of each type of animal (sheep, cows and horses). Eventually, we estimated the economic cost of the loss of the provisioning service related to the B. rupestre expansion (21146€; 107€/ha). • Chapter 2 and 3) The second line of research encompasses two papers that characterize the fungal endophytic community of B. rupestre from plants developing in communities of high and low- floristic diversity. The study of microorganisms in their natural environment is a new discipline, considering that the research has usually focused on human, animal or plant diseases. The technological and scientific advances in the last decades have broadened our knowledge on the high diversity and the complex ecological networks in which they are involved. In particular, the study of fungal endophytes, which grow inside plants without developing diseases, is demonstrating the numerous adaptive advantages they confer to their host in different stressing situations (salinity, herbivory, pathogens, etc.).
Quantifying Species Diversity of Streetside Trees in our Cities
Authors: Quan Sun Wen
Published: May 2022

Biological/genetic diversity is a key factor in the stability and disease tolerance of streetside tree populations. Low species diversity may leave the tree population more vulnerable to new stress environments, both abiotic and biotic. Monitoring and enriching the species diversity level has become an important issue in streetside tree planning and management. The present study introduces an index to species diversity in streetside tree populations (SDI). SDI allows quantitative comparisons of species diversity between tree populations. SDIs of 21 cities and towns are calculated based on literature published in the past 10 years. The diversity levels of streetside trees in our cities may have to be doubled to avoid species-specific catastrophic losses.
Impacts of Vegetation Management Techniques on Wetlands in Utility Rights-Of-Way in Massachusetts
Authors: Nickerson Norton
Published: May 2022

This project compared five rights-of-way (R/W) treatments (hand cutting, mowing, cut stump treatment w/ herbicides, basal spraying w/herbicide, and foliar application of herbicides) to determine their impacts on wetlands on utility R/W. The conclusion reached was that there was no significant impact to wetlands from any of the vegetation management techniques used on utility R/Ws in Massachusetts. Mechanical treatments resulted in higher impacts on the cover value for wildlife than those involving herbicides. Residue from petroleum products (bar oil and hydraulic fluid) were recovered on the leaf litter from mechanically treated sites. No herbicide residues were recovered from herbicide-treated sites.
A Wound Treatment System to Supress Cankers and Wood Rot in Trees
Authors: Peterson J.L. , Helmer D.B.
Published: May 2022

Liquid and paste formulations of Nectec, an experimental fungicidal tree wound healing product, were evaluated for the prevention or suppression of canker and wood rot in trees. A broad activity spectrum against several wood inhabiting fungi was demonstrated in the laboratory. The Nectec paste, when applied to cut ends of maple branches prior to inoculation withNectria cinnabarina, significantly reduced fungus penetration. Disease control was not consistent when the cut ends of maple limbs were treated 40 days after the wounds were inoculated withN. cinnabarina. Application of the Nectec liquid and paste combination or the Nectec paste alone to newly wounded trunks of maple, planetree, locust, poplar and dogwood trees did not inhibit, but tended to favor callus formation. When the products were applied to cut ends of large branches of these trees, fungus penetration and staining of wood was significantly reduced after one year when compared to non-treated limbcuts. The products show promise as canker and wood rot preventatives in trees.
A Statistical Method for the Accurate and Rapid Sampling of Urban Street Tree Populations
Authors: Jaenson R. , Bassuk N. , Schwager S. , Headley D.
Published: May 2022

This paper develops and demonstrates a statistical sampling method that can be used to estimate the species composition of an urban street tree population quickly and accurately, i.e., with an acceptable level of error. The technique is based on stratified random sampling. We first estimate the percentage of street trees in separate zone segments throughout the city, and then distribute a sample of 2,000-2,300 trees across the city. Weighted averaging is used to obtain estimates and confidence limits. We have applied this technique in four cities in New York state and obtained results that agree closely with previously existing complete or partially complete street tree surveys.
Soil Physical Effects of Pneumatic Subsoil Loosening Using Aterralift Soil Aerator
Authors: Rolf Kaj
Published: May 2022

The effects of pneumatic subsoiling using a Terralift soil aerator on a number of soil physical parameters were measured at sites with sandy loam and loam over clay loam, respectively. The subsoil was compacted under controlled conditions prior to aeration. In the sandy loam, aeration led to a decreased bulkdensity, an increase in porosity (mainly as an increase in macro-porosity) and an increase in saturated hydraulic conductivity and air permeability. Penetration resistance was lowered at this site. After aeration at the loam soil site, measurements indicated that bulk density increased, porosity decreased, there were no changes in saturated hydraulic conductivity and only a small increase in air permeability.
Manajemen Bandwidth Melalui IP Filter Mikroktik HAP Lite Di FT Uniska
Authors: Novi Ari Saputro
Published: May 2022

Bandwidth management for clients connected to the internet network is needed in the upload and download process. In this study used additional devices in the form of a mikrotik router and research sites at the Faculty of Engineering UNISKA, Kediri. The study discusses Quality of Service (QoS) with 4 indicators, namely throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter. The results showed that the speedtest application bandwidth did not exceed the specified limit. And in the wireshark application, it is shown that the calculation of QoS throughput for each user is not more than 100 Kbps, then the standard parameters according to TIPHON are categorized as "BAD" with an index of "0". In the QoS packet loss, each user gets a value of 0, then the standard parameters according to TIPHON are categorized as "PERFECT" with the index "4". In the QoS delay, each user gets a value less than 100 s, then the standard parameters according to TIPHON are categorized as "PERFECT" with the index "4". And on the QoS jitter of each user, the value is below the number 1, then the standard parameters according to TIPHON are categorized as "GOOD" with an index of "3".
СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ЗЕРТТЕУ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДА ЖОБАЛЫҚ ОҚЫТУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІН ІСКЕ АСЫРУ
Authors: Ж. А. Зулкарнаева  , А. Ж. Кусаинова  , А. К. Аргимбаева  , Н. М. Шубаева
Published: May 2022

Осы жұмыста студенттердің ғылыми құзіреттілігін қалыптастыруда жобалық оқыту технологиясының мүмкіндігі қарастырылады. Дидактикалық құралдарды негіздеу және жобалық оқыту процесінде студенттердің зерттеу құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру – мақаланың мақсаты болып табылады. Мақала авторлары ғылыми әдебиеттерді талдау негізінде «құзырет», «құзыреттілік» ұғымдарының анықтамаларын нақтылады. Зерттеу құзыреттілігі студенттердің когнитивтік, пәндік-практикалық және жеке тәжірибесінің күрделі синтезі ретінде әрекет ететіні көрсетілген. Зерттеу құзыреттілігінің жетекші функциялары анықталды және сипатталды. Дидактикалық құралдар және дайындық түрлеріне (теориялық, практикалық) байланысты жобалық оқытудың дамушы мүмкіндіктерін іске асыру шарттары белгіленді.Зерттеу құзыреттілігін дамыту деңгейлері айқындалып, мазмұнды сипатталған. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша респонденттердің көпшілігінде зерттеу құзыреттілігін дамыту деңгейінің төмендігі және оқуды бітіруші курс студенттерінің 25 %-ында құзыреттіліктің осы түрін дамытудың жоғары деңгейі бар екендігі анықталды. Бұл қазіргі заманғы жоғары мектеп түлектерінің көп жағдайда заманауи тез және қарқынды өзгеретін еңбек нарығында табысты қызмет етуге дайын еместігін білдіреді. Жобалық оқытудың даму әлеуетін күшейту студенттердің зерттеу құзыреттілігін қалыптастыруға айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Зерттеушілік білігі мен дағдылары бүгінгі күні ғылыммен айналысатын адамдарға ғана тән емес, түрлі саладағы әрбір адамның әрекетіне қажет.