bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cuestión generacional en el discurso del gremialismo y la Unión Demócrata Independiente durante la dictadura de Pinochet
Authors: Muñoz Tamayo Victor
Published: November 2018

El artículo analiza la manera en que el denominado gremialismo, que lideró Jaime Guzmán durante la dictadura de Pinochet, articuló y proyectó determinadas nociones de generación, a través de las cuales promovió su proyecto político y produjo identidad militante. En una primera parte, el texto aborda los conceptos “juventud” y “generación” en tanto producciones ideológicas vinculadas a proyectos políticos, y el modo en que tal fenómeno ha sido abordado por la historiografía y las ciencias sociales en Chile. En la segunda parte se estudia la producción ideológica de juventud y generación que emerge con el Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional y que tiene continuidad en el partido Unión Demócrata Independiente, que se presenta a sí mismo como “nueva generación” en política. Se utilizan fuentes bibliográficas y documentales, como revistas de circulación nacional y documentos obtenidos en la Fundación Jaime Guzmán.AbstractThe article analyzes the way in which, during Pinochet dictatorship, the so-called “gremialismo” led by Jaime Guzmán articulated and projected certain notions of generation in order to promote his political project and produce militant identity. In the first part, the text addresses concepts of youth and generation as ideological productions linked to political projects, and the way in which this phenomenon has been addressed by historiography and social sciences in Chile. The second part studies the ideological production of youth and generation emerging with the National Unity Youth Front and continuing in the Independent Democratic Union party that introduces itself as a “new generation” in politics. It uses bibliographic and documentary sources such as national journals and documents obtained in Jaime Guzmán Foundation. Keywords: generations, Independent Democratic Union, unionism, dictatorship.ResumoO artigo analisa a maneira em que o denominado gremialismo que liderou Jaime Guzmán durante a ditadura de Pinochet, articulou e projetou determinadas noções de geração, através das quais promoveu seu projeto político e produziu identidade militante. Em uma primeira parte, o texto aborda os conceitos juventude e geração quanto produções ideológicas vinculadas a projetos políticos, e o modo em que tal fenômeno tem sido abordado pela historiografia e as ciências sociais no Chile. Na segunda parte, estuda-sea produção ideológica de juventude e geração que emerge com o Frente da Juventude de Unidade Nacional e que tem continuidade no partido União Democrata Independente que se apresenta a si mesmo como “nova geração” em política. Utilizam-se fontes bibliográficas e documentais, como revistas de circulação nacional e documentos obtidos na Fundação Jaime Guzmán.Palavras-chave: Gerações, União Democrata Independente, Gremialismo,Ditadura.
Desigualdades sociales en la mortalidad por VIH y tumores malignos en municipios del departamento de Valle del Cauca, según indicadores económicos 2009-2013.
Authors: Cuesta Lopez Francia Elena , Gonzales Pérez Paula Tatiana , Nieto Murillo Eugenia , Alzate Quintero Gloria Carmenza
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: identificar las desigualdades sociales en la mortalidad por VIH y tumor maligno de próstata y útero en municipios de Valle del Cauca según variables socioeconómicas: necesidades básicas insatisfechas, NBI, y valor agregado municipal, VAM, en el periodo 2009 2013.  Materiales y Métodos: estudio ecológico para medir desigualdades sociales en las mortalidades por causas de la lista de mortalidad 6/67 de la OMS, VIH tumor maligno de útero, y tumor maligno de próstata, en municipios del departamento de Valle del Cauca, en relación con las variables socio económicas NBI, y VAM. La medición de las desigualdades se realizó con el software Epidat 4.1 Se calcularon tasas crudas y tasas ajustadas por sexo y edad con el método directo; y los índices de desigualdad acotado e índice de concentración. Resultados: la tasa más alta en relación a VIH fue de 1,627 en el año 2011 y en mujeres de 2,304 en el año 2012, en tumor maligno de próstata fue de 1,197 en el año 2009 y tumor maligno de útero 1,139 en 2010. Conclusión: los municipios con peores indicadores socioeconómicos tuvieron mayor desigualdad en la mortalidad por VIH y tumor maligno de próstata.
TOGO’DA DEKOLONİZASYON DÖNEMİNDE DEVLETİN İNŞASI (1945-1960)
Authors: GUNN Tete Jean Philippe , KARACA Behset
Published: November 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sömürge durumundan bir
devlete evrimi incelemektir. Devlet inşası süreci İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan
sonra Togo'da başladı. Siyasi durum, Birleşmiş Milletler Örgütü tarafından
getirilen yeni reformlarla değişmeye başladı. Bu reformlar, 1946'dan bu yana
Togo'da hayatı canlandıran siyasi partilerin oluşturulmasına izin vermiştir.
Devletin inşası, yerel parlamento ve aynı zamanda Togo'nun 1956'da Özerk
Cumhuriyeti'nin yaratılması gibi farklı faaliyetlerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu
yerel kurum önemli başlangıç 1960 yılında Togo Cumhuriyeti'nin oluşturulması.
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA CASUSLUK OKULLARI, CASUSLUK UYGULAMALARI VE OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN CASUSLUĞU ÖNLEME FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: AVŞAR Servet
Published: November 2018

ÖZETHiç şüphesiz casusluk gibi “kapalı kutu” bir mesleğin kendine özgü,
karmaşık ve ne kadar araştırılırsa araştırılsın gizli kalacak yanları vardır.
Bu casusluğun doğası gereği normal karşılanması gereken bir durumdur. Ama
sonuçta hepsinin ortak bazı noktaları, geçtikleri bazı evreler ve kullandıkları
araçlar vardır. Her casus işlevi ne olursa olsun belli kurallara göre bilgi
toplar ve “istihbarat Kaynakları”na başvurur.

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da casusların uygulamış oldukları teknikler
farklılıklar arz etse hemen hemen hepsi de kullanılan yöntemler hakkında bilgi
sahibidirler. Görevlendirdikleri iş ve bölgeye göre değişik casusluk yöntemleri
kullanmışlardır. Bu yöntemler de bir casusun sahaya çıkmadan almış olduğu
eğitimin başarısına göre şekillenmektedir.
Ethnokulturelle Übertragung und Gegenübertragung in der psychodynamischen Psychotherapie in den Niederlanden
Authors: Gomperts Wouter
Published: November 2018

In den letzten Jahren sind immer mehr nicht-westliche Migranten der zweiten Generation in psychoanalytischer Psychotherapie, bisher vor allem bei Therapeuten mit einem traditionellen niederländischen Hintergrund. Alle «normalen» psychischen Probleme und Ingredienzien der Behandlung können dadurch einen etwas anderen Inhalt annehmen und eine andere Bedeutung bekommen. In diesem Artikel liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der ethnokulturellen Übertragung und Gegenübertragung in der therapeutischen Beziehung. Transfert ethnoculturel et contre-transfert dans la psychothérapie psychodynamique aux Pays-Bas Ces dernières années, il y a de plus en plus de migrants non occidentaux de la deuxième génération en psychothérapie psychanalytique, jusqu’à présent surtout auprès de thérapeutes avec un contexte traditionnel hollandais. Tous les problèmes psychiques «normaux» et ingrédients du traitement peuvent par conséquent accepter un contenu quelque peu différent et recevoir une autre portée. Dans cet article, la priorité repose sur le transfert et contre-transfert ethnico-culturel dans la relation thérapeutique.
Ethnocultural transference and countertransference in psychodynamic psychotherapy in the Netherlands
Authors: Gomperts Wouter
Published: November 2018

In recent years, members of non-Western ethnic minorities in the Netherlands have increasingly received psychodynamic psychotherapy, up to now usually from native Dutch therapists. All the ordinary mental problems and common components of psychodynamic therapy can then acquire somewhat different contents and significance. This article is on ethnocultural transference and countertransference in the therapeutic relationship between second-generation post-migration patients with a non-Western background and native Dutch therapists.
Transkulturelle Psychotherapie
Authors: Cesko Enver
Published: November 2018

Dieser Artikel zeigt die Funktionsweise der Positiven und Transkulturellen Psychotherapie in verschiedenen transkulturellen Umgebungen auf. In diesem Artikel werden die psychodynamischen, humanistischen und integrativen Herangehensweisen in Situationen vorgestellt, in denen transkulturelle Fragen im Mittelpunkt stehen. Der Artikel legt dar, wie ein Psychotherapeut, obwohl er tief in der orientalischen, osmanischen Kultur verwurzelt ist, das Wissen und die Erfahrung, die aus dieser orientalischen Umgebung stammen, mit den wissenschaftlichen Fortschritten des Okzidents verbinden kann, um diese Probleme zu lösen. Arbeiten aus diesen beiden kulturellen Traditionen werden zitiert und veranschaulicht. Psychothérapie transculturelle. De nouvelles perspectives dans l’application clinique Cet article démontrera la fonctionnalité de la Psychothérapie Positive et transculturelle dans différents environnements transculturels. Cet article présentera les approches psychodynamiques, humanistes et intégratives dans des situations dans lesquelles les questions transculturelles sont la question en débat. L’article montrera comment un psychothérapeute, bien que profondément ancré dans la culture orientale, ottomane, peut fusionner la connaissance et l’expérience recueillie dans cet environnement oriental avec les avancées scientifiques de l’occident pour résoudre ces problèmes. Des travaux de ces deux traditions culturelles seront cités et illustrés.
Donald Duck et Viktor Frankl
Authors: Raile Paolo
Published: November 2018

Bande dessinée; Donald Duck; logothérapie; Viktor Frankl; analyse existentielle
Integratives Vorgehen bei den Therapieschulen der Schweizer Charta für Psychotherapie
Authors: Crameri Aureliano , Koemeda Margit , Tschuschke Volker , Schulthess Peter , Wyl Agnes von
Published: November 2018

Verschiedene Forschungsergebnisse unterstützen die These, dass die Mehrheit der Therapeutinnen und Therapeuten eine integrative Praxis ausüben. Ausgehend von dieser Annahme wurden im vorliegenden Artikel, auf der Basis der Audioaufnahmen von Therapiesitzungen, Gemeinsamkeiten in der therapeutischen Haltung bzw. in der Anwendung von therapeutischen Techniken zwischen Therapeutinnen und Therapeuten aus verschiedenen Schulen analysiert. Als Grundlage für die Analyse wurden zwei Stichproben von 108 bzw. 162 Sitzungen aus Therapien aus der »Praxisstudie Ambulante Psychotherapie Schweiz« verwendet. Die Audioaufnahmen der Sitzungen wurden entweder mit dem Psychotherapie-Prozess Q-Set oder mit dem PAP-S-Rating-Manual analysiert. Beide Instrumente zeigten deutliche Ähnlichkeiten bezüglich Handlungen und Haltungen von Therapeutinnen und Therapeuten mit unterschiedlichen therapeutischen Orientierungen. Bezüglich der Art der verwendeten Interventionen, die in jeder Therapeut/innengruppe beobachtet wurden, zeigte sich, dass mit Abstand am häufigsten die emotionsbezogenen Interventionen verwendet wurden. An zweiter bzw. an dritter Stelle standen die verhaltensbezogenen bzw. die auf das Unbewusste gerichtete Interventionen. Auch besondere Techniken, wie die körperbezogenen oder kunstund ausdrucksorientierten Interventionen, liessen sich in jeder Gruppe beobachten.
Démarche intégrative dans les écoles de thérapie de la Charte suisse de Psychothérapie
Authors: Crameri Aureliano , Koemeda Margit , Tschuschke Volker , Schulthess Peter , Wyl Agnes von
Published: November 2018

Intégration-psychothérapie; techniques psychothérapeutiques; formation thérapeutique; processus-psychothérapie Q-Set; PAP-S-Rating-Manual
Murti Ningsih 165100124P
Authors: Ningsih Murti
Published: November 2018

Haki dibagi dalam dua Kategori, yaitu :1. Hak Cipta2. Hak Kekayaan Industri, seperti :•Hak Paten•Hak Merek•Hak Desain Industri•Hak Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu•Hak Rahasia Dagang•Hak IndikasiMaka dalam hal ini Pembahasan berupa HAKI Produk Knowledge Toyota New Alpard dan Jenis Spesifikasinya dalam Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual, dan juga Produk produk Samsung.
Are we there yet? Shifting towards a more positive perception of men and women countering gender stereotypes in the workplace
Authors: Born Nadja , Erle Thorsten Michael
Published: November 2018

Individuals who violate gender stereotypes such as agentic female leaders or communal male subordinates often suffer social or economic penalties, so-called backlash. This high-powered study (N = 483) aimed to answer the question whether backlash occurs due to the perception of gender-specific proscription or prescription violations. A proscription-penalty implies that a person exhibits an excess of behaviors or traits that are stereotypically associated with the other gender. A prescription-deficit implies that a person lacks the qualities that are stereotypically expected of his or her gender. To test this, participants rated gender-congruent and incongruent job applicants on indicators of gender-proscriptions, prescriptions, and backlash. The results strongly supported the idea that gender-incongruent individuals are perceived as having a prescription-deficit. But surprisingly no backlash for gender-incongruent individuals was found. Mediation analyses indicated that for both genders both communality and agency positively predicted likeability, respect, and hireability.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN LERENG DENGAN SOFTWARE ROCSCIENCE SLIDE
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi Ir
Published: November 2018

Abstract Slope stability analysis with SOFTWARE ROCSCIENCE SLIDE case studies in residential barracks of PT. Freport with various variations in loading and conditions show results The greater the load on the slope, the lower the Factor of Safety value. FS values for all methods, sections, and ramp widths are greater in dry than wet conditions. The greater the load distance from the slope, the greater the FS value. At a distance of 3m from the crest slope the decrease in FS value is very significant, in sections 1 and 2 there is still a secure FS value with a load of 50 kN / m, the smaller the overall slope angle (slope) the greater the FS value.Keywords: Slope stability, safety factor, maximum load
Analisis klaim kontruksi , studi kasus proyek di Papua
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi Ir
Published: November 2018

Claims can arise between parties involved in the project who feel dissatisfied with the results of work between parties bound by the contract. In this study, we will explain the construction claims made by the contractor to the owner by taking a case study on one of the projects in Papua. The results of the study of delays can be caused by delays in procurement, changes in design drawings in the field, delays in the departure of workers, addition of local workforce outside of the plans carried out by the owner, weather changes, different land conditions, HSE policies that cause productivity to decline . Claim settlement is done well through negotiations between senior management from the owner and the Contractor with the Contractor submitting compensation of Rp. 198,852,930,000 agreed to be Rp. 76,958,510,000Keywords: disputes, claims and settlement
Tulangan tarik berbanding tulangan tekan pada balok tulangan rangkap
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi Ir
Published: November 2018

What is the percentage of efficient compressive and tensile reinforcement on double reinforcement blocks. In this study, we will look for the percentage of compressive reinforcement to the tensile reinforcement in the quadruple double reinforcement beam which has a maximum capacity. With a number of beam sizes that are often used in multi-storey buildings, the percentage of 0 has maximum beam strengthKeywords: percentage of compressive reinforcement, tensile and maximum beam capacity
The Authentic Catch-22: the Effect of Following True Self on Decision Satisfaction in Moral Dilemmas
Authors: Chen Kaiyuan , Zhang Hong , Friedman Matthew , Schlegel Rebecca Jean
Published: November 2018

A widespread lay theory suggests that following one’s true self leads to satisfying decision-making. Empirical research suggests that when people feel like they have followed their true self, they indeed feel more satisfied with their decisions. We aimed to examine a potential boundary condition of this effect: decision-making in the context of moral dilemmas that seemingly lack an easy solution. We suspected that this may be a boundary condition because another growing line of research suggests that people believe true selves are morally good. Thus, when people encounter a moral dilemma, they may feel like they are violating their moral true self no matter what they choose. In turn, they may feel dissatisfied with their choices when they believe they are following their true self relative to employing other decision-making instructions. Three experiments (total N = 568) were designed to test whether and how attempts to follow one’s true self influences decision satisfaction in moral dilemmas. The results consistently indicate that attempts to follow the true
SCRUB TYPHUS - A SERIOUSLY NEGLECTED LIFE-THREATENINGDISEASE
Authors: Chaudhary Nagendra
Published: November 2018

Not available.Journal of Universal College of Medical ScienceVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 1-2
CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE UPPER GI BLEEDING IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF WESTERN NEPAL
Authors: Chaudhary Shatdal , Shakya Smriti , Jaiswal Niraj Kumar , Shahi Aakash , Dhakal Pushpa Raj , Chaudhary Nagendra
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Acute upper gastrointestinal    (UGI) bleeding   is a common   medical   emergency   which   is associated   with significant morbidity and mortality.  The annual incidence of UGI bleeding varies from 48 to 160 cases per 100,000 populations   in the United States of America (USA), with a mortality rate of 7% to 10%. The aetiology and outcome of UGI bleeding varies significantly in different geographic regions depending on the demographic   and socioeconomic characteristics   of the local population.   This  study  was  done  to  evaluate   the clinical  profile  and  outcome   of patients  presenting   with  acute  UGI bleeding  at a tertiary care centre in Lumbini  zone of Nepal.Material and Methods: This was a hospital based prospective   observational   study. All the patients  who presented  with  acute UGI bleeding  and fulfilled  the inclusion  criteria  from  1st  August  2013 to 31st  July 2014 were included  in the study. The study was cleared by the ethical review committee of the institute and written informed consent was taken from all the patients.Results: During the study period, 70 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria   and were subjected to statistical analysis.  The mean age of patients in the present study was 55.11 ± 19.93 years. The majority of patients (30, 43%) were elder, belonging to the age group of more than 60 years.  There were 55 (79%) male and 15 (21 %) female.  The patients were mostly farmers by occupation   accounting   29 (41 %) cases.  Ethnically, 26 (3 7%) patients of UGI bleeding were from janajati group where majority of them had esophageal varices.  Overall, the peptic ulcer disease was the leading cause of UGI bleeding seen in 26 (37%) patients followed by esophageal   varices seen in 23 (33%) patients.  0 positive was the commonest   blood group which was found in 28 (40%) of our patients.  In our study 44 (63%) patients  were alcohol  consumers  and 37 (53%)  had coexisting   comorbidities   that  added  for the UGI  bleeding  related  complications.   During admission,   7 patients expired causing 10% mortality.Conclusion: Acute UGI bleeding was commonly seen in older age group patients with male preponderance.   Peptic ulcer disease was the leading cause of the UGI bleeding.   The mortality   rate was found to be 10%. The mortality   also increased   with increasing age and patients with pre-existing co morbidities. Journal of Universal College of Medical ScienceVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 3-7
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RADIOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF EXTRA ARTICULAR DISTALRADIUS FRACTURE TREATED CONSERVATIVELY WITH RESPECT TO ITS POSITION OF IMMOBILIZATION
Authors: Gnawali Gopal Prasad
Published: November 2018

INTRODUCTION: Distal radius fracture is one of the common injury in orthopedic trauma. Traditionally,this fracture is being treated with closed reduction and immobilization in palmer flexion and ulnar deviation. This position of immobilization has been shown with poor functional result. So the aim of our study is to compare the radiological and functional outcome of distal radius fracture treated conservatively with respect to position of immobilization. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Hundred patients, all above 20 years of age with distal radius fracturewhere treated with closed reduction and below elbow cast application. Patients were randomly allocated to dorsal and palmer flexed plaster cast application, fifty in dorsiflexion group and fifty in palmer flexion group. All patients were followed up at 2nd week, 4th week, 6th week and 12th weeks. Radiological parameters measured in every follow-up and functional parameters measured after removal of cast in last two follow up. The results were scored and compared by Demerit Scoring System of Saito. For comparison, t test and Chi square test were used as necessary.RESULTS: All fractures united. All individual movements of wrist were significantly better in the dorsiflexed immobilized group as compared with  the  palmerflexed immobilized  group. Radiological parameters  were  also markedly better  in the dorsiflexed group.CONCLUSION: Both radiological and functional results of the extra articular distal radius fracture are better if the fracture immobilized in the dorsiflexed position after reduction rather than traditional palmer flexion position. Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, page: 46-51
AN UNUSUAL INJURY FROM TOOTHBRUSH: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Yadav Deepak , Tripathi Shashank , Mishra Ravish , Kandel Laxmi , Karna Saurav , Kandel Santosh
Published: November 2018

Tooth brush plays a vital role in the maintenance of oral health and dental hygiene. Regular brushing is widely advocated by dental surgeon in terms of decreasing dental caries and periodontal problems. Though, there has been decrease in diseases due to sequale of poor oral hygiene, at the same time there are also inherent risk of accidental trauma to the surrounding soft tissue during the act of brushing, more commonly when handled by children. This paper presents a case report of a penetrating toothbrush trauma embedded in buccal soft tissue which required surgical intervention in a child patientJournal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 66-68
Retinal Vasculitis in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A rare Association
Authors: Majumder Anindya Kishore , Roy Rupak , Kharel Sitaula Ranju , Magesan Kowsigan , Majumder Parthopratim Dutta
Published: November 2018

Purpose: To report a case of retinal vasculitis in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis.Background: Posterior segment involvement in HLA B-27-associated uveitis is uncommon but we report a case wherein retinal vasculitis was associated with HLA-B 27 uveitis.Case: A 36-year-old male, a diagnosed case of ankylosing spondylitis, presented to us with severe anterior segment inflammation associated vitritis in both the eyes. He received topical, oral steroid and immunosuppressive and 3½-month after the control of his uveitis, he underwent cataract surgery in his left eye. Fundus evaluation following cataract surgery revealed sclerosed retinal vessels and wide-field fundus fluorescein angiography confirmed retinal vascular involvement in both the eyes.Conclusion: Retinal vasculitis, though rare can occur in patients with ankylosing spondylitis especially in conditions which present with panuveitis-like picture.
Pseudophacocele following a Bicycle Handle Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Thakur Sahil , Ichhpujani Parul , Kumar Suresh
Published: November 2018

Background: Pseudophacocele is a rare complication of blunt trauma in pseudophakic eyes.Case: We present a case of 60-year-old male who presented with pseudophacocele after injury from a bicycle handle. On presentation, visual acuity in the right eye was perception of light (PL) in 2 quadrants (superior and temporal) and left eye was 20/20. A PCIOL was seen superonasally in the right subconjunctival space with total hyphaema. Ultrasound demonstrated vitreous haemorrhage with membranes in right eye. We describe the surgical management and further clinical course of the patient.Conclusion: It is imperative to surgically manage these challenging cases. Despite optimum care visual outcomes are guarded in patients with severe blunt trauma.
An Encounter with a Worm in Anterior Chamber: A Case Report
Authors: Pradhan Deepti , Pradhan Chandni , Joshi Purushottam
Published: November 2018

Background: Several parasites are known to affect the eyes, some of them even causing blindness. Data on helminths infecting the eye are scant and mostly limited to case reports from different countries.Case: A 53 years old female presented with complaint of redness, foreign body sensation and diminution of vision in right eye since one month.Observations: On examination a live motile worm was found wriggling in the anterior chamber which was surgically removed. The microscopic findings were in favour of Dirofilaria. However, detailed histopathological examination and determination of species couldn’t be done.Conclusion: The occurrence of parasite in eye is an uncommon event. Most of these parasites are found in subconjunctival or subretinal regions. Those in anterior chamber is a very rare event. Recently Dirofilaria is being recognised as an emerging zoonosis.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA
Authors: Gunawan Reinandus Aditya , Priska Valencia
Published: November 2018

Sustainability adalah sebuah cara bagaimana sebuah perusahaan meminimalkan kerusakan yang terjadi yang disebabkan oleh perusahaan terhadap lingkungan, sosial dan apakah sebuah perusahaan memiliki sebuah tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Sektor industri batu bara dimana di dalam proses produksinya sangat berkaitan dengan lingkungan dan sosial tentunya sangat berkaitan dengan sustainability. Sustainability dapat diukur dengan menggunakan ESG Score yaitu skor environment, social dan governance secara umum dan secara khusus dengan secara khusus dibagi lagi menjadi, Resource Use Score, Emissions Score, Environmental Innovation Score, Workforce Score, Human Rights Score, Community Score, Product Responsibility Score, Management Score, Shareholders Score, dan CSR Strategy Score. Penelitian ini mencari pengaruh antara ESG Score dengan return saham dari perusahaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan data panel. Hasilnya adalah variabel management dan csr strategy berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan return saham perusahaan dalam sektor industri coal mining.
Kata Kunci: sustainability, coal mining, esg score, return saham
Floating Islanders: Pasifika Theatre in Aotearoa
Authors: Haili’ōpua Baker Tammy
Published: November 2018

Warrington and O’Donnell have written an engaging foundational text on the development of Pasifika Theatre in Aotearoa (1981–2016), covering cultural concepts, migrant theatre, and the development of Pasifika theatre artists and their impact on the Aotearoa/New Zealand theatre scene.
Restricción de crecimiento fetal y factores angiogénicos: un nuevo horizonte
Authors: Lacunza Paredes Rommel Omar , Ávalos Gómez Jorge
Published: November 2018

La restricción de crecimiento fetal está íntimamente ligada a la función placentaria por el fracaso de la adecuada nutrición y oxigenación del feto, con múltiples consecuencias a corto y largo plazo. La búsqueda de la mejor definición y de los mejores biomarcadores diagnósticos actualmente se dirige a los factores angiogénicos. Estos factores se relacionan estrechamente con la formación y desarrollo placentario. En la hipoperfusión placentaria se ha hallado alteraciones en los niveles de los factores angiogénicos, por lo que estos factores podrían ayudar a diferenciar a los fetos verdaderamente afectados por hipoxia crónica aún antes que los cambios hemodinámicos adaptativos tardíos sean evidenciables en la ultrasonografía Doppler. Esto podría tener implicancias no solo en la definición de restricción de crecimiento sino también en la potencial predicción del evento.
Preámbulo al simposio a 40 años de Alma-Ata. Atención primaria de la Salud
Authors: Pacheco Romero José , Távara Orozco Luis
Published: November 2018

Han pasado cuatro décadas desde que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) llevara a cabo la reunión de salud más trascendente con las naciones del mundo, la Atención Primaria de la Salud, con el propósito de cambiar el paradigma en el cuidado de la salud. Ya durante la 28° Asamblea de la OMS en 1975 se precisó la urgente necesidad de nuevos enfoques en el cuidado de la salud para todos y por todos, pasando de un enfoque individual y medicalizado a un enfoque social, con profundo respeto por los derechos humanos. Se acuñó la frase ‘Salud para Todos en el Año 2000’.
Acceptance of liver pâté with reduced content of salt and sodium
Authors: Polak Tomaž , Primožić Blažka
Published: November 2018

Akzeptanz von Leberpastete mit reduziertem Salz- und Natriumgehalt

Ziel dieser Untersuchung bestand darin, eine Leberpastete mit einem reduzierten Anteil von Salz, akzeptablen sensorischen Eigenschaften und einer angemessenen Textur herzustellen. Der Anteil von Natrium in den Pasteten wurde durch die Zugabe von geringeren Mengen an Phosphatadditiven (0,15 %) und durch Reduktion der Menge von Meeressalz oder Nitritpökelsalz von 1,7 % auf 1,0% erreicht. In der Kontrollprobe der Leberpastete, hergestellt mit 1,4% Pökelsalz, wurde der Gehalt von Proteinen, Fetten, Mineralstoffen und Wasser festgelegt. Neben der Beurteilung der sensorischen Eigenschaften (deskriptive Analyse), wurden für alle Gruppen der Leberpasteteproben die chemischen Parameter festgelegt (der Gehalt von Natrium wurde anhand von ionenselektiven Elektroden und von NaCl nach der Volhard-Methode festgelegt), während die Trennung von Fetten und Wasser in der Emulsion und die Parameter Farbe und Textur durch Instrumente gemessen wurden. Die Pasteten, die mit diversen Sorten und Anteilen von Salzen und Phosphaten hergestellt wurden, unterschieden sich erheblich in ihrer chemischen Zusammensetzung, in den Farb- und Texturparametern, gemessen mit Instrumenten, und den sensorischen Eigenschaften (Farbe, Salzigkeit, Aroma, Textur und allgemeine Akzeptanz). In Anbetracht der Farbe der Leberpastete empfiehlt es sich, Pökelsalz zu verwenden, weil es der Pastete eine rosige Farbe verleiht, während die Verwendung von Meeressalz eine hellere Farbe der Pastete verursacht. Das Pökelsalz wirkt sich auch auf die Intensität eines besseren Aromas und die Akzeptanz im Allgemeinen aus. Die mit Phosphaten zubereiteten Pasteten sind weniger salzig, verursachen eine geringere Trennung von Fetten und Wasser und sind fester als die Pasteten, die ohne Phosphate hergestellt wurden, obwohl eine zu feste Textur bei Pasteten nicht wünschenswert ist. Der Anteil der Salze in der Pastete kann auf 1,2% (Nitritsalz) oder 1,0% (Meeressalz) reduziert werden, wobei, abhängig von der Art des Salzes und der Zugabe von Phosphatadditiven, der Anteil von Na+ um 11 % - 27 % reduziert wird. Pasteten mit einem Anteil von Nitritsalz von 1,5 % und Pasteten mit 1,3 % - 1,5 % Pökelsalz und zugegebenen Phosphaten sind mit der Kontrollgruppe, die die beste Akzeptanz gezeigt hat (1,4% Nitritsalz), am vergleichbarsten (lineare Diskriminanzanalyse).
Occurrence of Escherichia coli in meat preparations
Authors: Robina Ana , Kozačinski Lidija
Published: November 2018

Meat preparations are produced from one or more types of minced meat with added seasonings or additives, and are usually placed on the market under labels: ćevapčići, meat patty or hamburger/burger. The bacterial contamination of such products with Escherichia coli during production and distribution is invariably possible. In this paper, we have tested 50 samples of meat preparations for bacteria E. coli, whose presence points to the faecal contamination of food. Only 8 % of meat preparation samples had an E. coli count of less than 500 cfu/g, suggesting that all samples tested in this study yielded satisfactory results regarding the prescribed microbiological criteria for food.
Esfinteroplastia anal en el tratamiento de la incontinencia fecal por trauma obstétrico
Authors: Chinelli Javier , Costa Juan Martín , Rodríguez Gustavo
Published: November 2018

Introducción:

La incontinencia fecal tiene un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. Cuando es de causa miogénica puede estar indicada la esfinteroplastia anal, cuyos resultados suelen ser poco alentadores.

 Técnica quirúrgica y casos clínicos:

Se presenta la técnica quirúrgica utilizada en la Clínica Quirúrgica 2 del Hospital Maciel, junto con dos casos clínicos.

 Discusión:

La esfinteroplastia anal anterior puede realizarse mediante afrontamiento simple o con técnica deoverlapping, no existiendo evidencia de que alguna de ellas sea superior en cuanto a resultados alejados.

Conclusiones:

Los resultados alejados de la esfinteroplastia anal son pobres, siendo la neuropatía pudenda asociada la que condiciona y puede predecir la mayoría de los fracasos terapéuticos.
Terapia nutricional y pre-habilitación multimodal en el paciente quirúrgico no crítico. Una revisión.
Authors: Moreira Eduardo , López Patricia , Silva Lourdes , Olano Estela
Published: November 2018

Los pacientes quirúrgicos a menudo tienen un alto riesgo nutricional y esto se asocia con resultados posoperatorios deficientes, poniendo la supervivencia en riesgo.La identificación precoz de este tipo de pacientes es esencial para las intervenciones nutricionales tempranas con el objetivo de atenuar el catabolismo y preservar los procesos de respuesta al estrés quirúrgico que promueven la recuperación e inmunoprotección, reducen la morbimortalidad perioperatoria y mejoran los resultados quirúrgicos.En los últimos años, se han estudiado diversas estrategias nutricionales durante el período perioperatorio que han mostrado beneficios.El objetivo de la presente revisión es analizar la evidencia más reciente sobre la terapia nutricional en pacientes quirúrgicos no críticos; para ello se han consultado bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed, y revistas de las principales sociedades científicas competentes en la materia.
Multifaceted functions of political participation in public spaces: theoretical and concepttual debates
Authors: Lavruk Ilona
Published: November 2018

The article highlights multifaceted functions of public spaces in political participation, outlined by socio-economic parameters. The article deals with various scientific methodological approaches to its in-depth analysis.

Keywords: Political participation, public space, electoral behavior, methodology
The Activity of the Lutsk Government's in Conditions of the Magdeburg Law Implementation
Authors: Bortnikova Alla
Published: November 2018

The political and legal analysis of the principles of organization and main directions of the city government in Lutsk activity according to the normative and legal acts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania supreme authority and materials of local administrative and judicial institutions in the conditions of the of Magdeburg lawimplementation has been carried out. Grand privilege to the city of Lutsk for the Magdeburg law in 1497 has been considered in details. The city’s government structure, its bodies’ functions: council and lava and chief officials ─ Vogt, Landvogt, burgomasters, advisers and lavnyks have been found out. The activities of the local government officials’ in the field of administration and justice, tax and customs policy, the organization of bids and fairs, support for the development of a handicraft trade, etc. has been revealed. It has been proven, that that in the middle of the 16thcentury the city government in Lutsk actually gained the value of a higher judicial and administrative body for the burghers who belonged to the jurisdiction of the city self- government. The confirmation of this was the participation of members of the city council and lava in criminal cases and taking over of such sentences as the death penalty.

Considerable attention has been paid to the issue of the rights and freedoms of burghers’ protectiongranted to them by Magdeburg law and local customs  from attacks of the landowners and city officials. The examples of the conflict’s resolution between Lutsk burghers and property owners in connection with the unauthorized placement by private landowners of private customs and the unlawful introduction of bids have been given. It has been proven, that theviolations of ancient customs and traditions in the field of customs and tax policy, as well as other abuse of local authorities and landowners met with collective resistance from the burghers of Magdeburg jurisdiction. During their appeal by the Lutsk burghers, the Grand Duke stood on the side of the burghers, confirming the authority and power of the urban community, as well as respect to the traditions and law, that was publicly demonstrated by the supreme power.

Keywords: Grand Duchy of Lithuania, local self-government, the Magdeburg law, city, Luts’k, burghers, council, lava, administration, court
The Exercise of Rights of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine
Authors: Trofymenko Anastasiia
Published: November 2018

The weaknesses of the legal framework of social protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine have been analyzed. Among them are legal conflicts between legal acts, absence of the mechanism of providing IDPs with free temporary housing and compensation for lodging destroyed. The following challenges arise under the exercise of rights of IDPs: the amount of targeted aid has not changed since October 1, 2014; limitation of the freedom of movement for IDPs; limited practice ability of granting the right for the easy terms of studying at University (may be met by additional grants, charge-free rooms at the dormitory, free books and manuals, free Internet access etc.);the collection of legal charge for filing a lawsuit in court seeking protection of the rights of IDPs; service troubles of Single IDP Data Base. The issues of the lack of money for living, employment, provision of medical and psychological aid, the lack of selection criteria for the provision of IDPs with social services depending on their welfare, social status etc. are also pressing.

Keywords: Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), IDP registration reference, anti-terrorist operation (АТО), Single IDP Data Base, Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories and IDPs of Ukraine (МТОТ)
La predicción del futuro a través de la quiromancia como delito en el Santo Oficio de México: el caso del oriental Antón en 1652
Authors: Ruiz Martínez Herlinda
Published: November 2018

Durante el siglo XVII, en el Virreinato de la Nueva España algunas personas predecían el futuro a través de la lectura de las líneas de las manos. Esta actividad, al ir contra la religión católica, fue considerada como delito por tribunales de justicia eclesiástica como la Inquisición. A pesar de ser una falta considerada como poco grave, la institución, en cuestión, procuró en todo momento la preservación de la ortodoxia entre la población por lo cual procesó, como practicante de la quiromancia, a un hombre oriental llamado Antón, quien pisó las cárceles inquisitoriales de México en 1652.
Comparison of grain size and strain rate influences on higher temperature metal strength and fracturing properties
Authors: Armstrong R.W.
Published: November 2018

A review is given in honor of David Taplin’s researches, with colleagues and students, on grain size aspects of the higher temperature plastic deformation and failure behaviors of metals and alloys. Comparison is made with lower temperature grain size strengthening measurements and their Hall–Petch (H–P) dislocation pile-up model description. One focus is on H–P prediction of the true fracture strain dependence on grain size or particle spacing. The second focus is on the relationship between the thermal activation based Zerilli–Armstrong (Z–A) relations for fcc or bcc metal strength levels and the historical Zener–Hollomon (Z–H) and Larson–Miller (L–M) parameters employed to describe the combination of higher temperature and lower strain rate, or creep type, results. Particular measurements are reviewed for copper, magnesium, copper-nickel Monel alloy, titanium, nickel, aluminum alloy and ferritic and austenitic steel materials.
Zum Zusammenhang von Kapitalakkumulation, Veränderungen in den Formen der Profitproduktion und der Rolle neuerer Entlohnungsrnethoden in der BRD
Authors: Gewerkschaften Redaktionskollektiv
Published: November 2018

Zum Zusammenhang von Kapitalakkumulation, Veränderungen in den Formen der Profitproduktion und der Rolle neuerer Entlohnungsrnethoden in der BRD- Teil 1 (Teil 2 folgt in PROKLA 5)
Aspekte der Geschichte und Theorie der Bündnispolitik der KPD und DKP
Authors: Möcklinghoff Christof
Published: November 2018

Aspekte der Geschichte und Theorie der Bündnispolitik der KPD und DKP (Teil 1 - Weiter in PROKLA 5)
Mitteilung der Redaktion
Authors: Redaktion PROKLA
Published: November 2018

Mitteilung der Redaktion zu Monika Baumgartner, Die Entwicklungstendenzen in der westdeutschen Landwirtschaft (Probleme des Klassenkampfs Nr. 3/Mai 1972)
Ukrainian Religious Studies: State and Prospects
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

Ukrainian Religious Studies - Ancient and at the same time relatively young branch of humanitarian knowledge. Ancient because it has its roots yet Kievan Rus. It is then that there are written works in which religious processes are described in certain religious denominations in the ancient Ukrainian lands. Thus, in the "Tale of the Times of the Years", the process of the introduction of Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine is described, the historical, psychological and ideological foundations of choice are revealed. Volodymyr the Great faith for his people. Young because it does not have its deep professional tradition and, as a separate sphere of scientific knowledge, begins to develop only in the second half of the nineteenth century in the creative work of the ideologists of the communal movement and is primarily associated with the names of M. Drahomanov and O. Pobetny. To this religious studies we developed mainly in its theological form, not at the level of professional employment, but as an addition to the study of other problems of social or spiritual life, the study of the history of Ukraine.
Freedom of religion: problems of practical implementation
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo
Published: November 2018

This problem, which was actual in the theoretical and practical aspects, became the subject of an interested discussion of an international scientific conference on issues of state-church relations, which took place on December 4-5, 1995 in Kyiv based on the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Center for Religious Studies and Expertise of UAR
Authors: Karagodina O.
Published: November 2018

At the scientific base of the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies, a Center for religious scholarly consultations and expertise was formed.
Peter Tommy and the problems of reconciliation "of Rus with Russia"
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro
Published: November 2018

In the case of rapprochement, reconciliation and possible coexistence, as they said, the Uniates and Disunians, united and united P. Moigul initiated a major action of ecumenism. This case in P.Mogile's understanding was based on a purely confessional framework, concerning the existence and survival of the entire Ukrainian people. Being an orthodox, that is, a truly Orthodox Metropolitan, P. Moghila was thinking of non-confessional and supra-confessional categories, had a European and universally Christian vision of this problem. Consequently, he was not a one-sided confessional fanatic, understood the detriment of disagreement and the church split in Ukraine.
A View of Christianity through the Prism of Plato's Philosophy
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: November 2018

The theme of the emergence of Christianity has always been and remains the problem, around which there continually undergo scientific discussions, due to the desire to recreate the origins of the historical birth of Christianity, to understand what served him as a kind of informational basis. Religious literature never existed in a certain conceptual unity in the understanding of the sources of Christian religiosity. Somewhere they fluctuate in one direction or another, depending on the ideological position of the researcher and his own attitude towards this religion. However, according to some distinguishing features, certain hypothetical points of view on the origin of Christianity are reduced to the characteristic two. The first one is the beginning of its emergence with Judaism, and considers Christianity to be a logical continuation and, so to speak, a successor, albeit largely different from him. The second - deduces the origin of Christianity from the sphere of Greek idealist thought as such, which served the generative cause of its foundation.
Ecological and ethical duty
Authors: Lyahovych Dionisiy
Published: November 2018

Ecological ethical duty is a kind of philosophical and theological reflection on environmental issues, and at the same time finding the appropriate foundation for environmental ethics. By the term "ethical duty" we mean the search for environmental value, the nature of which would have the effect of inducing the appropriate personal and social behavior and thus influenced the customs and culture of the people.
Lviv Museum of the History of Religion
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

The only institution of culture in Ukraine, in which, based on the collected unique materials, the ideological principles and peculiarities of the doctrine and cult of world religions, traditional for the Ukrainian territories of the Christian denominations, and the activities of various religious organizations in our time are reproduced. Since the foundation of the Museum in 1973, its places of worship occupy cult objects, artistic works and religious subjects.
The question of fate and forgiveness of the earth
Authors: Rutishauser A.
Published: November 2018

Everyone knows that a person is not able to accurately convey what he has heard, even if it took very little time. The problem of transferring the contents is also important for theological circles. Given that the Gospel of Mark was written about forty years after the earthly death of Christ, Professor D. Weis points out: "But the length of the time, which lasted forty years, is sufficiently large to give rise to quite justified doubts as to whether one can rely on memories of first of all, the reappearance of the words of the Lord and whether the ruinous cause of foolishness or distorted fantasy and hypnotism was at that time before the evangelists began to save this wealth from further destruction and destruction. All this prompts us to come the thought that for many of us the unknown aspects of Jesus Christ were unknown to us, as there was no one close to them who could understand them. Many of his words were probably lost because they did not find a rebuke in the hearts of these people. What was happening to us , due to the narrow "horizons" of the latter. Most likely, many words spoken by Jesus initially had a deeper and more important meaning than what we read today.
"Monotheistic" tendency in the late antiquity paganism
Authors: Mozgovyy I.
Published: November 2018

The unceasing approximation of the remarkable 2000th anniversary of the coming to the world of Christ highlights the need for further analysis of those processes that took place in the spiritual life of the ancient peoples and laid the foundations of modern civilization with its universal human norms and values.