bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño y validez factorial de la escala de satisfacción sexual Sasex
Authors: Bastidas Suárez Douglas Mauricio , Avendaño Prieto Bertha Lucía
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue diseñar y realizar la validez de constructo del instrumento Sasex para evaluar la satisfacción sexual. Se realizó una investigación de tipo instrumental, se contó con una muestra de 1216 personas, el 40 % se seleccionó aleatoriamente para realizar el análisis factorial exploratorio y el porcentaje restante para el análisis factorial confirmatorio. Los participantes fueron hombres y mujeres con edades entre los 18 y 64 años, de diferente estado civil, sexo, nivel socioeconómico, educativo, ocupación y región de Colombia. El instrumento quedó conformado por 24 ítems agrupados en cinco factores. La consistencia interna fue evaluada a través de los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald, que oscilaron entre .83 y .90, y .87 y .93, respectivamente. El análisis factorial exploratorio presentó cargas factoriales entre .47 y .86. Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) arrojaron los siguientes valores: CFI: .93, TLI: .92, GFI: .90 y RMSEA: .06. Desde el modelo de Rasch se encontró un adecuado ajuste al modelo puesto que los valores Infit y Outfit, se encuentran en el intervalo aceptado [.4; 1.40]. Los anteriores indicadores evidencian que el Sasex es un instrumento válido, fiable y útil para el objetivo o contexto para el que fue elaborado.
Evidencias de validez de una batería de evaluación del riesgo suicida en población colombiana
Authors: Ramos Parra Claudia Patricia , Toro Tobar Ronald Alberto
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue diseñar y analizar la validez de una batería para la medición y evaluación de factores de riesgo de la conducta suicida en población colombiana. Se llevó a cabo un estudio instrumental, con una muestra intencional (n = 457 adultos colombianos), a quienes se les aplicó la batería conformada por medidas para la impulsividad, depresión, desesperanza, ideación suicida, y riesgo suicida. En los resultados, como evidencias de validez de contenido, se obtuvo una armonía interjueces casi perfecta (p < .01). Entre las evidencias de validez predictiva, quienes presentaron riesgo suicida obtuvieron asociaciones significativas con el estado civil, orientación sexual, ocupación, actor y tipo de violencia, enfermedad física y mental, antecedentes de suicidio, consumo de sustancias y aislamiento. Adicionalmente, como evidencia de validez concurrente, mediante el coeficiente V de Cramer se encontraron asociaciones, entre riesgo, aislamiento y antecedentes de violencia (p < .01). Además, el sexo masculino y la procedencia rural permitieron explicar el riesgo suicida OR = 1.26 y OR = 1.14 veces respectivamente. Finalmente, como parte de las evidencias de la validez de constructo, mediante componentes principales, se encontró convergencia en un único componente de riesgo suicida. Las variables depresión y riesgo obtuvieron la mayor varianza explicada. Se concluyó que la batería constituye una estrategia válida para la evaluación clínica del riesgo suicida en población colombiana.
Psychological Attitudes towards the Teaching Profession and Its Relationship to Self-Efficacy among Students of Some Faculties of Education at Sudanese Universities
Authors: Musa Muntasir Kamal Al-Din Mohammed
Published: August 2024

The subject of educational and psychological trends occupies a special importance in all branches of education and psychology, and it is one of the most important results of the process of socialization, and at the same time it is considered one of the most important motives of behavior that play basic roles in controlling and directing it. and Self-efficacy is one of the directions of an individual's behavior and what he/she believes about his/her abilities and confidence to perform certain behaviors. When an individual trusts his/her self-efficacy, he/she tends to be more accomplished, self-esteem and self-confidence, and when the individual is convinced that he/she will succeed in implementing the appropriate behavior to achieve the desired results. The current study aimed to identify psychological attitudes towards the teaching profession and its relationship to self-efficacy among students of some Faculties of Education at Sudanese Universities. The study followed the descriptive analytical method.The researcher used the psychological attitudes scale adapted from the scale of Muhammad Hamzah Amir Khan and Sultan Saad Bukhari (1991) and was prepared according to the LIKERT Model, where the scale in its final form consisted of (25) items distributed over (5) domains and a measure of self-efficacy according to Schwarzer 1994.  The study sample was chosen randomly from students of some colleges of education at Sudanese Universities (males and females) within scientific and literary disciplines at all levels for the academic year (2022-2023), where the sample size was (237) male and female students. the data were unloaded and statistical processing was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study reached several results, including: There is a positive correlation between psychological attitudes towards the teaching profession and self-efficacy among students of some Faculties of Education at Sudanese Universities. There are statistically significant differences in the psychological attitudes of students of some Faculties of Education at Sudanese Universities towards the teaching profession, due to gender, specialization (science or arts), academic level, and university. Developing educational programs in a way that works to develop and support the positive attitudes of students of the Faculties of Education towards teaching, especially the arts departments, and the final levels, and applying measures of students' attitudes towards the teaching profession to students applying to study at Faculties of Education before joining the study to benefit from its results in knowing their attitudes towards the teaching profession.
PERAN DAN UPAYA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GENERAL MILENIAL YANG GOOD CITIZENSHIP DI DESA TUNTUNGAN II
Authors: Teuku Fadhli  , Herawati Putri , Dinda Muhajirina  , Ad’dhan Dhita  , Balqisthi Ega Wanda  , Faisal Halim Soritaon Harahap  , Fatimah Azzahra  , Lailatul Mahpuja Dasopang  , Nabila Tawaqal Ainy Kusuma  , Putri Nabilah  , Sophie Zafira Tanjung  , Ulfa Khoirunnisa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan upaya orang tua dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial yang good citizenship di desa Tuntungan II. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Untuk mendapatkan data peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan wawancara kepada orang tua di Desa Tuntungan II. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dan upaya orang tua dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial yang good citizenship di Desa Tuntungan II masih belum sepenuhnya baik. Ini terbukti bahwa (a) orang tua memberikan pendidikan agama untuk anaknya, memberikan les tambahan untuk mengurangi waktu bermain yang berlebihan. (b) orang tua tidak melakukan kekerasan dalam menasehati anaknya. (c) masih adanya anak yang merokok karena pengaruh lingkungannya. (d) orang tua memberikan batasan waktu anak dalam bermain gadget atau handphone.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI MILENIAL YANG GOOD CITIZENSHIP DI DESA LADANG BAMBU
Authors: Ahmad Syarqawi  , Desputri Syavira , Dinda Azria Nasution  , Ninis Lestari  , Amanda Aulia  , Zahra Ananda  , Widya Fitri  , Shinny Syafitri Sagala  , Citra Rahmi Bahar  , Dea Hamiche Putri  , Fuat Baazir  , Kholid Abdullah Yasin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran masyarakat dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial yang good citizenship. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap masyarakat di Desa Ladang Bambu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dan upaya masyarakat di era milenial saat ini sangat penting untuk membimbing, mengarahkan dan menasehati mereka agar menjadi generasi milenial yang memiliki rasa toleran dan tanggung jawab terhadap sesama masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar, dapat membawa perubahan yang baik untuk lingkungan dan masyarakat juga sangat berperan penting dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial yang good citizenship karena masyarakat merupakan bagian dari lingkungan, dan sebuah faktor utama dan terbesar dalam mempengaruhi pembentukan dan perkembangan perilaku generasi milenial. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran dan upaya masyarakat di era milenial saat ini sangat penting untuk membimbing, mengarahkan dan menasehati mereka agar menjadi generasi milenial yang memiliki rasa toleran dan tanggung jawab terhadap sesama masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar, dapat membawa perubahan yang baik untuk lingkungan dan masyarakat juga sangat berperan penting dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial yang good citizenship karena masyarakat merupakan bagian dari lingkungan, dan lingkungan adalah sebuah faktor utama dan terbesar dalam mempengaruhi pembentukan dan perkembangan perilaku generasi milenial.
KONDISI GENERASI MILENIAL DI DESA BARU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU GUNA MENCAPAI GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Authors: Ryan Hidayat Rafiola  , Angga Dwi Prasetyo  , Ella Asri Fauziah  , Faiza Dia Amanda Harahap  , Ghizka aulia Putri  , Indah Rizkiqa  , Maulidia Khairiah  , Mawaddah Sri Rezeki  , Mayumi Ershanda  , Nurly Fadila  , Riris Aditya Sari  , Risky Andreansyah
Published: August 2024

Generasi Millenial adalah generasi yang tidak memiliki batas waktu yang pasti untuk awal atau akhir dari era generasi ini. Namun para peneliti serta ahli biasanya menggunakan batas waktu untuk mengelompokkan generasi millenial mulai awal tahun 80-an ke atas dengan karakter berani, inovatif, dan modern. Dalam generasi ini banyak diperbincangkan mulai dari segi pendidikan, moral dan budaya, etika kerja, pertahanan mental, serta kemudahan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi generasi millenial serta faktor yang mempengaruhi moral generasi millenial di Desa Baru, Kecamatan Pancur Batu guna untuk mewujudkan good citizenship. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara secara langsung di lokasi penelitian dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang baik. Adapun informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 20 orang generasi millenial khususnya generasi Z yang berusia antara 14-19 tahun. Instrumen penelitian berupa panduan wawancara terstruktur kepada narasumber yang pertama berkaitan dengan demografi, meliputi nama, usia, jenis keamin, dan jenjang pendidikan. Kemudian menangkap persepsi orang-orang yang sedang diwawancarai tentang perilaku dan kondisi secara pribadi serta lingkungannya sebagai generasi Z. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpukan bahwa kondisi generasi millenial di Desa Baru terlihat masih kurang baik dari segi moral dan akhlak nya yang disebabkan oleh gadget, pengaruh lingkungan pertemanan atau teman sebayanya, dan pola asuh orang tua.
IDENTIFIKASI GENERASI MILENIAL GOLONGAN Z DI DESA TUNTUNGAN II KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU
Authors: Muhajirina Dinda , Mukhlis  , Annisa Latifah Salsabila  , Luthfiah Khumaira  , Khovifah Khairani  , Adinda Dwi Fitria  , Hifza Haridani  , Anggina Cucu Khetri Sianturi  , Nurul Rahmawati  , Rizq Arya Satyo  , Rahmi Indah Syahrina  , Rosi Ani Riski Lubis  , Hubban Fathani Manik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah generasi milenial golongan Z di Desa Tuntungan II, serta jenis pekerjaan dan kondisi moral generasi milenial golongan Z di Desa Tuntungan II di era yang serba modern ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Untuk mendapatkan data peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti secara bertahap menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya jumlah generasi milenial golongan Z di Desa Tuntungan II lebih kurang yaitu sebanyak 2.742 jiwa yang didominasi oleh anak muda yang berstatus sebagai Mahasiswa, pelajar serta masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai mekanik dan juga Ibu rumah tangga. Sedangkan kondisi moral generasi milenial golongan Z di Desa Tuntungan II dapat dikatakan baik karena mereka memiliki rasa percaya diri tinggi yang mampu mengantarkan mereka kepada cara berfikir untuk dapat mengenal diri masing-masing dan mampu melihat permasalahan dari segi positif. Ini terbukti bahwa generasi Z memiliki karakteristik yaitu terbuka terhadap segala saran ataupun kritikan, memiliki kesadaran yang baik bahwa bermain gadget terlalu lama dapat menimbulkan efek negatif baik dari kesehatan tubuh maupun interaksi sosial terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, suka dengan kebebasan, menyukai pemecahan masalah yang lebih praktis dan instan, tidak cepat merasa puas diri dan selalu ingin terus berkembang, cepat beradaptasi dengan berbagai perkembangan teknologi sehingga kemampuan IPTEK-nya dapat diandalkan, lebihsuka bercerita dengan temannya dibandingkan dengan orang tua, dan memiliki karakter Weconomis
KONDISI GENERASI MILENIAL DI DESA BARU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU GUNA MENCAPAI GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Authors: Kelompok 1 Angga_Dwi_Prasetyo , Wasiyem Wasiyem
Published: August 2024

Generasi Millenial adalah generasi yang tidak memiliki batas waktu yang pasti untuk awal atau akhir dari era generasi ini. Namun para peneliti serta ahli biasanya menggunakan batas waktu untuk mengelompokkan generasi millenial mulai awal tahun 80-an ke atas dengan karakter berani, inovatif, dan modern. Dalam generasi ini banyak diperbincangkan mulai dari segi pendidikan, moral dan budaya, etika kerja, pertahanan mental, serta kemudahan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi generasi millenial serta faktor yang mempengaruhi moral generasi millenial di Desa Baru, Kecamatan Pancur Batu guna untuk mewujudkan good citizenship. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara secara langsung di lokasi penelitian dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang baik. Adapun informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 20 orang generasi millenial khususnya generasi Z yang berusia antara 14-19 tahun. Instrumen penelitian berupa panduan wawancara terstruktur kepada narasumber yang pertama berkaitan dengan demografi, meliputi nama, usia, jenis keamin, dan jenjang pendidikan. Kemudian menangkap persepsi orang-orang yang sedang diwawancarai tentang perilaku dan kondisi secara pribadi serta lingkungannya sebagai generasi Z. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpukan bahwa kondisi generasi millenial di Desa Baru terlihat masih kurang baik dari segi moral dan akhlak nya yang disebabkan oleh gadget, pengaruh lingkungan pertemanan atau teman sebayanya, dan pola asuh orang tua.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA KEDAI DURIAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI MILENIAL YANG GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Authors: Faiza Adinda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan upaya serta tantangan pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial yang good citizenship di desa Kedai Durian.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kedai Durian, Kecamatan Delitua, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara.  Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pemerintah desa berperan dalam menciptakan generasi milenial yang good citizenship dengan cara membentuk organisasi-organisasi bagi generasi milenial seperti remaja masjid dan karang taruna.  (2) Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah desa agar terciptanya generasi milenial yang good citizenship adalah dengan membuat kegiatan untuk memperdalam ilmu agama, melakukan sosialisasi tentang penanganan penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan membuat berbagai macam pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas generasi milenial di desa Kedai Durian.  (3) Tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah desa dalam menciptakan generasi milenial yang good citizenship adalah adanya beberapa kelompok yang sulit diarahkan karena sudah terpengaruh oleh narkoba.
Metodelogi pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Lubis Hendra_saputra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang strategi pembelajaran IPS. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa strategi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Ips antara lain; Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project- Based Learning), Diskusi Kelompok, Simulasi dan Permainan Peran, Media Visual dan Multimedia, Penelitian Mandiri, Pembelajaran Kolaboratif, Kunjungan Lapangan, Kegiatan Berbasis Kasus dan Pembelajaran Diferensiasi.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KALANGAN GEN Z MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Nugraheni Shofi , Agil Muzaki Yaskur , Rizqi Amelia Dwi , Fatwa Anbiya Bakti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi yang efektif dalam memperkuat penggunaan dan pemahaman Bahasa Indonesia di kalangan Generasi Z melalui media sosial. Generasi Z, yang terdiri dari individu yang lahir antara tahun 1995 hingga 2010, merupakan kelompok yang sangat terampil dalam menggunakan teknologi dan aktif terlibat di berbagai platform media sosial. Namun, penggunaan yang luas dan intensif media sosial juga telah mempengaruhi cara Generasi Z berkomunikasi dan menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang tepat untuk memastikan bahwa Bahasa Indonesia tetap relevan, dipahami dengan baik, dan digunakan dengan benar oleh Generasi Z dalam lingkungan media sosial yang semakin kompleks. Dengan memahami preferensi dan perilaku komunikasi Generasi Z di media sosial, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana strategi penguatan Bahasa Indonesia dapat dikembangkan dengan efektif untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan program dan kebijakan yang lebih baik dalam mempromosikan penggunaan dan pemahaman yang baik dari Bahasa Indonesia di kalangan Generasi Z di era digital yang terus berkembang.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia; Generasi Z; Media Sosial
Design and Presentation of a Stock Market Volatility Model with Emphasis on the COVID-19 Financial Crisis
Authors: Ghanbari Fatemeh , Pourzarandi Mohammad Ebrahim , Fathi Zadollah
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present article addresses the design and presentation of a stock market volatility model with an emphasis on the COVID-19 financial crisis. Methodology: For this purpose, a qualitative method and thematic analysis model were employed. Findings: In the first stage, familiarization with the data occurred, followed by the creation of initial codes in the second stage. At this stage, 40 initial codes were extracted from texts and articles. The third stage, known as selective coding, aimed to categorize various codes into selective codes and organize all summarized coded data, resulting in six selective codes. In the fourth stage, sub-themes were formed, involving two sub-stages: reviewing and refining, and shaping the sub-themes. The first sub-stage included a review at the level of summarized coded data, and the second sub-stage considered the validity of sub-themes in relation to the data set, resulting in 15 sub-themes. Ultimately, the model's presentation yielded a Holsti coefficient (PAO) or "percentage agreement observed" of 0.830, which is significant. Considering the criticisms of Holsti's method, Scott's Pi was also calculated, yielding a value of 0.73. The fourth measure of qualitative research validity, Cohen's Kappa, was also calculated, resulting in a value of 0.73. Finally, Krippendorff's Alpha was used, with an estimated value of 0.88 in this study. Conclusion: The study provides a comprehensive model illustrating the significant impact of COVID-19 on stock market volatility, emphasizing the role of macroeconomic variables, monetary and fiscal policies, and investor behavior. The findings highlight the need for effective policy interventions and strategic investment diversification to mitigate market disruptions during global crises.
A Model for Estimating Stock Market Shocks Using the ARMA-GARCH Approach
Authors: Rahimi Ebrahim , Mohammadi Ahmad , Motaghi Ali Asghar , Paytakhti Oskooe Seyyed Ali
Published: August 2024

Objective: Linear ARMA and GARCH models have numerous applications in the field of time series forecasting. The primary objective of this article is to present a model for estimating stock market shocks based on the ARMA-GARCH model in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Methodology: For this purpose, 15-minute intraday data of the overall index and the equal-weighted index for the period from June 10, 2018, to March 18, 2019, including the opening, closing, highest, and lowest values of the mentioned indices, were used. For the analysis and fitting of the models to estimate market shocks, the Pandas, Numpy, and armagarch packages in Python 3.9 software were employed. The goodness-of-fit test was used to evaluate the suitability of the fitted models. Findings: The results indicated that the fitted models for estimating market shocks, based on the Akaike criterion and the goodness-of-fit test, were the best and most suitable models, although the selected models differed for the two indices. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the ARMA-GARCH model is effective in estimating stock market shocks in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The optimal models identified were ARMA(2,3)-GARCH(1,1) for the overall index and ARMA(1,2)-GARCH(1,1) for the equal-weighted index. The results suggest that while the ARMA order varied between the indices, the GARCH order remained consistent, highlighting the model's robustness. Additionally, the analysis demonstrated that the new series of changes (market shocks) were completely random and non-normal, confirming the model's capability in accurately capturing market dynamics and providing valuable insights for traders and policymakers.
The role of macrophages in atherosclerosis
Authors: Qin Miao
Published: August 2024

Atherosclerosis (AS) has emerged as a major global health concern, serving as the pathological basis of the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases. It is acknowledged that macrophage is involved in the whole process of AS plaque formation and development. Therefore, this review aims to discuss the role of macrophages in the formation and development of AS plaques. Literature search with key words “atherosclerosis” and “macrophage” was conducted in PubMed database. A total of 281 literatures were retrieved, of which 46 were selected for inclusion in this review. This review summarizes and categorizes the progress of articles published from 2019 to 2024 on the mechanism of macrophages in the formation and development of AS, suggesting that macrophages are mainly involved in the formation and development of AS through adhesion and recruitment, immune inflammation, lipid metabolism and phagocytosis.
Commercial Community Spaces Redevelopment: A Case Study of Shanghai Xintiandi Area
Authors: Sun Jiadai
Published: August 2024

In the delicate process of revitalizing and preserving Shanghai's iconic Shikumen architecture, a profound question emerges—how conscientiously safeguard the warmth and authenticity inherent in traditional cultural elements while concurrently nurturing the evolution of public commercial spaces nestled within the historic alleyways? This endeavor necessitates a nuanced approach that navigates the intricate balance between preservation and progress, aiming to avoid the perilous pitfalls of homogenization frequently witnessed in contemporary commercial developments. This paper categorizes and examines the issues and challenges faced by historical buildings in the Shikumen area of Shanghai during urban renewal. It explores the successful example of Xintiandi, highlighting valuable methods and insights for urban development in China. Additionally, the author compares Xintiandi in Shanghai with Nanluoguxiang in Beijing, emphasizing key issues such as commercial homogenization and the over-commercialization of distinctive historical urban districts, as seen in the case of Nanluoguxiang. This introduction, sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the nuanced challenges faced in the revitalization of Shikumen architecture. The subsequent discourse will delve into strategies and considerations that go beyond the superficial, seeking to establish a blueprint for the coexistence of tradition and commerce in these venerable alleyways.
Preface: 2024 International Conference on Law, History, Philosophy and Public Relations (LHPPR 2024)
Authors: Zephaniah Mortimer , Cheng Xiaohua
Published: August 2024

The 2024 International Conference on Law, History, Philosophy and Public Relations (LHPPR 2024) was successfully held in Manchester, United Kingdom from July 30-31, 2024. This conference brought together innovative scholars and experts in the fields of law, historical research, philosophy, public relations, gender studies, and social sciences to a common forum. The main purpose of the conference is to promote research and development activities. Another goal is to promote the exchange of information among researchers, developers, experts, students, and practitioners worldwide. These multi-faceted disciplines are converging very fast.
LHPPR 2024 received many submissions and all papers included into this collection have undergone careful peer-review by at least two reviewers before being selected for publication. We would like to thank the organization staff, the committee members, all the reviewers and everyone who had worked for and lending a hand in reviewing papers and making valuable suggestions for the improvement of the conference. We'd like to express our gratitude for all authors and participants of this conference.
The LHPPR Organizing Committees
Manchester, United Kingdom
Chinese Laws and Regulations on Sexual Harassment in a Hostile Work Environment: Employers' Liability in Comparison with U.S. Regulation
Authors: Wang Xinyi
Published: August 2024

Based on the current legislative and judicial background in China, this article focuses on the issue of sexual harassment in a hostile work environment, and points out the main regulatory content, legal remedies, and deficiencies in judicial practice of the current Chinese law. It also compares the main regulatory methods of the United States in this field, summarizes its more perfect employer liability types and judicial remedies, and on this basis discusses the possible legal improvement direction of China's regulation of sexual harassment in a hostile work environment. This paper attempts to take into account the actual problems in China and the legal system of diversified dispute resolution, and argues that it is possible to fill the relevant legal loopholes and promote the enhancement of the legal protection of women's human dignity and natural rights by mainly focusing on the delineation of specific employer's liability modes and the promotion of specific remedies that can be implemented, and puts forward relevant and feasible recommendations.
Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2
Authors: Zhang Chao
Published: August 2024

Given the increasing emphasis on carbon dioxide (CO2), diverse approaches have been developed and then used to address the issue. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown promise in catalyzing the electrochemical reduction of CO2. Different types of MOFs have investigated, including Cu-MOFs, Ce-MOFs, and hybrid composites, in order to enhance the catalytic selectivity, activity, and stability of electrocatalysts. MOFs possess distinct structural characteristics such as a large surface area, adjustable pore architectures, and numerous active sites, which provide effective adsorption, activation, and subsequent electrochemical reduction of CO2. The inclusion of metal centres, such as copper, silver, and cobalt, in MOFs has shown a strong preference for valuable chemical products, such as ethylene, formate, methane, and acetic acid. Incorporating MOFs with carbon-based electrodes or photosensitizers has significantly improved the catalytic efficiency and the speed at which charge is transferred in CO2 electroreduction processes. Nevertheless, there are still obstacles to overcome, such as the need to optimize the composition of catalysts, manage particle size, and provide scalability for use in industrial applications. Further study is necessary to expand the range of electrochemical techniques and reaction conditions, enhance the longevity of catalysts, and explore the potential of utilizing these types of catalysts for the specific conversion of CO2 into other valuable liquid fuels.
Exploring the Application of Scientific in Artistic Creation During the Renaissance
Authors: Chen Zerui
Published: August 2024

During the Renaissance, Western Europe experienced almost no development of culture and science in the previous medieval period of nearly 10 centuries, starting from Florence in Italy and spreading to the whole of Europe, people began to pursue and explore the art, science, and even philosophical thoughts of classical Greece and Rome, forming the world view of ancient Greece. During the Renaissance, many artists were also able to read texts from various fields, and thus incorporated knowledge of the natural sciences, such as biology and anatomy, into many works of art. What led these scientists to take their knowledge of the natural sciences, especially biology and anatomy, and apply it to their art? This paper takes Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo as examples and analyzes their three works: Madonna of the Rocks, Vitruvius Man, and David, as well as their experiences before they became famous, and combines the background and ideological characteristics of the Renaissance. It is concluded that the reason why artists can integrate the knowledge of biological anatomy into artistic creation is not only to make their works more real, more restorative, and more beautiful but also to explore nature and reflect academic diversification under the influence of “humanism".
Privacy Protection in the Digital Age: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Qu Yuejia
Published: August 2024

In today's era of rapid digitalization, the protection of privacy faces serious challenges. This article comprehensively analyzes the main threats to privacy rights in the digital age, including the risks of information leakage brought about by technological advancements, the influence of social culture on the concept of privacy, and the lag in law and ethics in adapting to new technologies. Furthermore, the paper compares the privacy protection legal frameworks of different regions, such as the European Union's GDPR, the United States' CCPA, and China's PIPL, and demonstrates the application and challenges of each legal framework through specific cases. In terms of proposing solutions, the article suggests strengthening the protection of privacy rights from three aspects: legal, technological, and social education. Specific measures include refining relevant laws and regulations, enhancing legal enforcement and supervision, using encryption and anonymization technologies to protect personal information, and improving public awareness of privacy protection and cybersecurity education. These strategies aim to provide comprehensive support for the protection of individual privacy, addressing the various challenges of the digital age.
A Study on the Right of Criminal Procedure Participants to Consent
Authors: Dong Zining
Published: August 2024

In the context of China’s emphasis on the pursuit of “protecting human rights” in criminal proceedings, the rights of participants at various stages of litigation have been continuously improved. However, there still exist certain deficiencies regarding the establishment of the right to consent to procedures. At the level of values, the establishment of the right of procedural consent for parties is a full embodiment of the freedom to safeguard human rights, supported by specific legal principles. In current legal texts, the right of procedural consent for parties is reflected to some extent in relevant provisions such as expedited procedures and simplified procedures, with different application modes in different scenarios. Addressing the problems existing in the legislation and practice of the right of procedural consent for parties, it is proposed to improve the current setup and application of the right of procedural consent for parties in criminal proceedings.
Revolutionizing Cancer Genomics: AI-Driven Interpretation of Nanopore Sequencing Signals
Authors: Sun Dan
Published: August 2024

Nanopore sequencing technology enables the detailed analysis of biomolecules such as DNA and RNA by detecting variations in ionic current as these molecules traverse nano-scale pores. This method captures nuanced patterns, including sequence context and modification signatures. This research investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning models such as SquiggleNet, NanoDeep, and DeepMod2, in analyzing nanopore sequencing data. The performance metrics of these models are notable, with SquiggleNet achieving an accuracy of 90.8% and an AUC score of 0.817, along with a recall rate of 72.5%. NanoDeep demonstrated an AUC score of up to 0.925 on simulated datasets and an accuracy of 84.9%, while DeepMod2 exhibited varying AUC scores with the highest being 0.903 and recall rates reaching 92.9%. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI on enhancing clinical diagnosis and customizing medical treatment through rapid and precise biomarker detection. However, despite these promising results, further research and validation are necessary to confirm the efficacy and robustness of these AI models in diverse clinical settings. This research highlights the significant advancements that AI can bring to the field of genomics, especially in cancer diagnostics, but emphasizes the need for continued development and real-world testing to fully realize their potential.
Study on the Synergistic Development of New Energy Industry in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone
Authors: Dong Junfeng , Tang Long , Pang Min , Li Wei
Published: August 2024

With the growing global demand for clean energy, Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone is facing major opportunities and challenges in developing a new energy industry. This paper reveals the overall pattern of new energy industry development in Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone by comprehensively analyzing the development status of photovoltaic, wind power, and hydrogen energy industries in the area. Secondly, for the synergistic development dilemma existing in technology, market, and talents, it puts forward relevant problems and discusses the solution path in depth. On this basis, this paper proposes a path for the synergistic development of a new energy industry in Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone. This study provides theoretical guidance and policy recommendations for the synergistic development of a new energy industry in Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone. It helps to promote the transformation and upgrading of the region's economic structure and sustainable development.
The Development of ESG in the Chinese Market and Its Impact
Authors: Zhang Jiale , Tan Shenchang
Published: August 2024

ESG is increasingly important in the Chinese market, which plays an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, attracting investment and promoting sustainable development. In recent years, China has made significant progress in the ESG sector, such as the introduction of sustainability reporting guidelines by the three major stock exchanges and the issuance of statutory disclosure of environmental information measures by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. In the future, with the global emphasis on sustainable development and investors 'recognition of ESG investment, China's ESG market will be broader. This paper summarizes the development of ESG in the Chinese market, and takes two giant Chinese enterprises, Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. and Haier, to successfully improve their sustainable development ability through the implementation of ESG strategy. To describe the future outlook of ESG in China, that is, the government, regulatory agencies, stock exchanges and other units will continue to promote the ESG concept through multiple channels and at multiple levels, guide enterprises to take the initiative to assume social responsibilities, disclose ESG information, and carry out ESG practice activities. At the same time, we will promote the formulation of ESG information disclosure standards in an orderly manner, accelerate the establishment of ESG rating standards with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the guidance and norms for ESG investment, accelerate the establishment and improvement of ESG regulatory system, and attach great importance to strengthening ESG research and demonstration.
Construction of Evaluation Indicator System for Rural Vitalization and Regional Variance Analysis
Authors: Wang Yu , Jia Yuankai , Li Zhemin , Wang Shengwei , Yu Wen , Zhang Xiaoyun , Han Zhou
Published: August 2024

Since the implementation of the rural vitalization strategy, how to set scientific and reasonable evaluation indicators to evaluate the results of rural vitalization has been of great theoretical and practical significance. This article, at the national, provincial and regional level respectively, applies entropy to create the method for determining the weight of parallel indicators, establish basic indicators and sub-indicators, and determine the weight of different combinations of evaluation indicators through official data and survey data. According to research findings, rural vitalization of the whole country and different provinces have all developed between 2018 and 2022 compared to 2017, but to significantly varying degrees. The average score of rural vitalization nationwide shows a slight increase. In the meantime, Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Shandong rank near the top in terms of their level of rural vitalization, while Chongqing, Xinjiang, Gansu, Guizhou, Qinghai and Xizang rank low. The average level of rural vitalization at the regional level has all improved, but to evidently different degrees. Among them, the average scores of rural vitalization of southeast coastal area and Huang-Huai-Hai area both exceed 0.055, reaching a high level, immediately followed by the northeast China and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Rural vitalization in the Loess Plateau region and the arid areas in northwest China is at merely a mid-to-low level nationwide, despite its great improvement in recent 5 years, particularly in the Loess Plateau region. The arid areas in northwest China and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau region have also made marked progress in recent 5 years, especially the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau region, but still see much room for development. This article suggests making full use of government, society, enterprises and all other forces to balance resources and reduce regional differences by means of policy support, market and entrepreneur cultivation and experience sharing and so on, thus to improve the overall level of the country.
The Influence of Renaissance Art on Contemporary Light and Shadow Aesthetics
Authors: Lu Chengyu
Published: August 2024

During the Renaissance, the relationship between art and science was exceptionally close, as both disciplines shared the common objective of achieving beauty through harmony, symmetry, diversity, and unity, in addition to uncovering the ultimate truth. The exploration of natural sciences and the revelation of the objective laws governing the development of objects had a profound influence on artistic creation. The investigation into the alterations in natural light has given rise to a new wave of light and shadow art, and this impact has persisted until the present day, with remnants still discernible in contemporary art pieces. This article delves into the groundbreaking advancements and modifications in light and shadow composition in the works of Caravaggio, such as the lighting of the wine cellar and Rembrandt's crowdfunded masterpiece "The Night Watch". To investigate the parallels and contrasts between the utilization of light and shadow techniques in Renaissance artworks and contemporary art pieces and photography. The Renaissance epoch marked a pivotal moment in the annals of light and shadow art, and numerous contemporary artworks are derivatively influenced by the artistic creations from that era. Including the application of stage lighting in theatrical performances, photography characterized by stark contrasts in light and shadow, and a multitude of artworks inspired by the juxtaposition of light and shadow.
Analysis of Non-Invasive Diabetes Detection Technology
Authors: Asikar Ayimureke
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, posing a serious threat to public health worldwide. Traditional blood glucose monitoring methods have the disadvantages of high invasiveness, complicated operation, and poor portability, which affect the testing experience of patients and the effectiveness of disease management. Therefore, the search for new non-invasive, convenient and accurate diabetes detection methods has become a research hotspot. This research describes some of the current state-of-the-art diabetes detection technologies, with a focus on optical technologies, electrochemical sensors, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, and telemedicine solutions incorporating artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). These new technologies enable non-invasive blood glucose monitoring by analyzing glucose concentrations in body fluids, improving patient experience and disease management. In addition, genetic and metabolic research, portable testing devices, and novel therapeutic approaches offer new possibilities for early diagnosis and personalized treatment of diabetes. By taking a deeper look at these new technologies, this research provides new ideas and directions for the future management of diabetes.
Research on the Issue of Standards for Applying Criminal Law to Case Cyber Defamation
Authors: Fan Zhongshi
Published: August 2024

With the development of the Internet, the connection between real society and cyberspace has gradually become closer. While the Internet has brought great convenience to people's lives, it has also given rise to many new problems, with cyber defamation being a typical issue. However, in the current governance of online defamation, the limitations of traditional defamation regulations have become apparent due to the unique nature of cyberspace. Considering the fundamental principles of freedom of expression and Internet defamation, providing targeted recommendations for addressing the challenges present in China’s current laws on Internet defamation is crucial. Specifically, it is important to clarify the standards of criminal law applicable to Internet defamation offenses, establish clear criteria for intervention in both public and private prosecution of such offenses, and maintain a balance in relationships. To achieve this, continuous improvement of relevant laws and regulations is necessary to address the challenges of the Internet era, protect individuals' legitimate rights and interests, and maintain order and healthy development in cyberspace.
The fusion of Nei Mongol music and pop music
Authors: An Nari
Published: August 2024

With the dissemination and development of diversified pop music, Chinese traditional music has been skillfully fused with it. Music creators combine Nei Mongol traditional music elements with pop music elements, or integrate pop music elements into traditional Mongolian songs, enabling Mongolian music to introduce new ideas and step onto the international stage constantly. Taking the Nine Treasures as an example, a folk metal band singing in Mongolian, this paper studies the creation and adaptation of its music. This paper analyzes how it combines pop music elements such as heavy metal with traditional Inner Mongolian ethnic music, taking two songs, Namindalai and Tes River's Hymn, as examples, to explore the integration of Nei Mongol music and pop music.
The Impact of Narrative Persuasion on Enhancing Persuasive Effectiveness in Films: A Case Study of The Wandering Earth
Authors: Han Xilin
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of narrative persuasion in films on persuasive effectiveness, using a survey to investigate the narrative persuasion effects of the Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth. The research found that the film's complex narrative structure and rich character development effectively enhance emotional resonance, making it easier for audiences to immerse themselves in the film's plot, thereby improving persuasive effectiveness. Compared to Chinese audiences, foreign audiences showed more positive story liking and character identification, and lower levels of perceived persuasive intent and persuasion resistance. This indicates different effects of the film on international audiences. This study summarizes the successful experience of The Wandering Earth in international communication, providing theoretical and practical references for understanding how films can achieve better persuasive effects in the context of globalization.
Legal Balance: Where Parental Obligations and Responsibilities Lie in the Current Legal Landscape Concerning Gender-affirming Treatments for Transgender Minors in the United States and the United Kingdom
Authors: Huang Fuhong
Published: August 2024

This research paper critically examines the regulatory role of legislation in governing parental responsibility concerning gender-affirming treatments for transgender minors in the United States and the United Kingdom. Drawing on secondary sources, including legal frameworks, human rights conventions, and scholarly articles, the study explores the complex dynamic between state control and parental autonomy in decision-making processes regarding the well-being of transgender minors. Findings reveal a concerning trend in the United States, with an increasing number of states implementing restrictions on gender-affirming care for minors. In contrast, the United Kingdom has made significant strides in transgender rights, yet uncertainties persist regarding their application to minors. Striking the right balance is crucial, as excessive state control may hinder access to vital treatments, jeopardizing the mental health and overall well-being of transgender minors. Conversely, granting unchecked parental autonomy may expose vulnerable youth to potential abuse or future regrets. Thus, the research underscores the necessity of carefully crafted legislation that safeguards the rights and well-being of transgender minors, ensuring decisions are made in their best interests while respecting parental responsibilities. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on legal frameworks surrounding gender-affirming treatments for transgender minors, highlighting the importance of finding a balanced approach that protects the rights and well-being of this vulnerable population.
Recent Advances of Drug Design Strategies for Classical KRAS Mutations
Authors: Huang Xulin
Published: August 2024

KRAS, one of the most common oncogenic mutations, is considered to be a potential target for design of cancer therapies. Previous studies have suggested a poor therapeutic index and lack of efficacy of drugs targeting the KRAS signalling pathway and even leading to think “undrugged”. But recently, major breakthrough in KRAS was achieved in a decade and even up to hit the market which really inspired a lot. This review aims to illustrate the recent advances of drug design strategies for different types of KRAS mutations, including small molecular inhibitors, PROTAC and others.