bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de funciones adjetivas en la capacidad de gestión para resultados: caso de una institución pública de educación superior
Authors: De la Parra Northon Adolfo Antonio , Mercado Rosales José Ángel
Published: July 2023

La gestión para resultados es un modelo contemporáneo que refleja la evolución de las administraciones públicas y sirve tanto para medir la capacidad de estas al implementar dicho modelo como para identificar las prácticas que ofrecen un impacto más positivo. Partiendo de esta premisa, en el presente estudio se procuró identificar las funciones adjetivas implementadas en una institución pública de educación superior. Para ello, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en los años 2018 y 2021, es decir, antes y después de implementar esas funciones adjetivas. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y de corte longitudinal, pues se analizaron las variaciones en cada ítem, la subdimensión y la dimensión de la capacidad organizacional para ejercer el modelo de gestión para resultados. Los hallazgos conseguidos marcan un precedente al identificar funciones adjetivas básicas que impactan significativamente en la capacidad de la institución para ejercer el modelo de gestión para resultados de manera positiva. Por lo tanto, esta investigación se convierte en un referente para otras instituciones de educación superior que busquen mejorar sus prácticas en este modelo contemporáneo.
La cultura y el engagement organizacional: el caso de una institución de educación superior
Authors: Gómez-Romero José Gerardo Ignacio , Rojero Jiménez Roberto , Villarreal-Solís Francisco Martín
Published: July 2023

La cultura organizacional ha determinado el comportamiento de los individuos en las empresas y ha forjado una personalidad colectiva que, según numerosos estudios, influye en la conducta y la productividad de los trabajadores. Por ello, las ciencias administrativas han puesto especial interés en su estudio con la finalidad de determinar su impacto en tópicos como el liderazgo, trabajo en equipo, cohesión social, entre otros. Por tanto, en la presente investigación —sustentada en un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance correlacional y un diseño no experimental transversal— se procura explicar la influencia de la cultura organizacional en el engagement de los trabajadores del Tecnológico Nacional de México, según los modelos de Cameron y Quinn (2006), y Salanova et al. (2000), respectivamente. Para esto, se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra estadística de 297 trabajadores con 96 % de nivel de confianza y 4 % de margen de error.

Con la información recopilada se construyeron 45 modelos de regresión lineal, y se encontró  evidencia estadísticamente significativa de la influencia de la variable predictora sobre la variable dependiente, con valores de correlación r2 entre 0.251 y 0.319. En concreto, se destaca la dimensión de dedicación del engagement como la de mayor influencia por parte de la variable independiente. Además, se observa que la cultura de tipo clan influye de manera más significativa sobre las tres dimensiones de la variable dependiente.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Yantine Melony Nurjul , Rahayuningsih Deasy Ariyanti
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji signifikansi pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah financial distress, kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan profitabilitas. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2021. Sampel dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria dari perusahaan manufaktur periode 2019-2021 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dimana 42 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria dan menghasilkan 126 data sebagai sampel. Hipotesis dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial distress memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,040 dengan koefisien -0,023 dan profitabilitas memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,012 dengan koefisien -0,507, dimana keduanya memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Variabel kepemilikan manajerial memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,297, ukuran dewan direksi memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,972, ukuran dewan komisaris independen memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,102, komite audit memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,153, dan kepemilikan institusional memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,245, di mana artinya kelima variabel independen tersebut tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.   Penghindaran pajak cenderung dilakukan ketika perusahaan sedang mengalami keterpurukan atau peningkatan dalam hal ekonomi dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan posisi keuangan perusahaan.
Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Dengan Pendekatan Modul Berbasis Project Based Learning Dalam Eko-Sistem Bisnis Untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Perancangan Bisnis Mahasiswa
Authors: Yulhendri Yulhendri , Sofia Nita , Arita Sri , Hakim Luqman , Susanti Nora , Alisha Wyanet Putri , Irma Irma , Safitri Delvia , Avrisa Rosi
Published: July 2023

Entrepreneurship learning is a very important lesson for prospective economics teachers, because one of the competencies that must be possessed is to guide students so that they have life skills after completing their study. The learning is carried out in an Entrepreneurship practice course. Before they practice they must understand the business ecosystem as one of the prerequisites for the sustainability of a business. As long as these students carry out entrepreneurial practices, they are only business activities that are usually carried out by the general public without having innovation value and paying attention to coaching aspects. In this Action Research study, it was carried out by paying attention to where in stage 1, students showed low entrepreneurial interest, but by implementing Project-based learning with a business Ecosystem approach it was able to increase student interest in entrepreneurship and also increase student knowledge and understanding in maintaining sustainability business.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Suci Suci , Hayati Annur Fitri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, price and brand awareness on consumer satisfaction at Makjus Cake shop consumers in Padang City.  The number of research samples was determined based on the William Cochran formula, as many as 97 people and selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the people of Padang City with predetermined criteria.  The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 21. The results of this study indicate that (1) product quality, price and brand awareness have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Makjus Cake shop consumers in Padang City, (2) product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.  consumer satisfaction at Makjus Cake shop consumers in Padang City, (3) price has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Makjus Cake shop consumers in Padang City, (4) brand awareness has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Makjus Cake shop consumers in Padang City.
Caracterización mineralógica y geoquímica de la mineralización vetiforme de Au-Ag de la Quebrada Aserradero, municipio de California, Santander (Colombia): implicaciones geometalúrgicas
Authors: Santamaría-Galvis Carolina , Rios Carlos , Pardave-Livia Walter
Published: July 2023

El distrito minero de Vetas-California es un referente minero en el macizo de Santander, caracterizado por la presencia de mineralizaciones de tipo hidrotermal y pórfidos. Cerca de la quebrada la baja se desarrolla una serie de mineralizaciones vetiformes y brechoides bajo un dominio estructural relacionado a estructuras tectónicas locales como las fallas La Baja, Móngora y Angosturas y fallas menores asociadas. En la zona de estudio se encuentran 22 vetas paralelas entre sí con rumbo NE y buzando 75-80° al Norte. Con base en los análisis mineralógicos realizados a seis secciones delgadas mediante microscopia óptica y microscopia electrónica de barrido junto con el análisis de difracción de rayos X, se clasifica este depósito como hidrotermal de media a alta sulfidación. Los minerales de alteración hidrotermal incluyen cuarzo, arcillas (illita y caolinita), pirita, sericita, moscovita y alunita. Las fases de alteración hidrotermal incluyen argílica, argílica avanzada, silicificación y filica. La mineralización de Au-Ag está asociada con la alteración argílica y filica. El grado de liberación óptimo para la pirita se logró con malla 100, este resultado fue obtenido a partir de la molienda del mineral cabeza y su análisis en microscopio. La presencia de minerales arcillosos del grupo de la caolinita, predominantemente dickita representa un inconveniente para lograr un eficaz proceso de molienda y flotación debido a la disminución del flujo del procesamiento mineral, disminución de la recuperación de minerales de interés por un consecuente aumento de la viscosidad, igualmente su presencia implica un mayor gasto económico debido a la necesidad de usar reactivos para el proceso de flotación y el espesamiento de relaves. El sistema hidrotermal se derivó de un magma calco alcalino y el depósito es definido como un depósito de Au hidrotermal de media a alta sulfuración hospedado en roca calco alcalina.
دور التكنولوجيا في دعم التطوير المهني للكادر التدريسي في الجامعات: مناقشة الإمكانات
Authors:   كلية التربية, جامعة قطر, Altae Miameen
Published: July 2023

لقد تطور استخدام التكنولوجيا في قطاع التعليم بشكل سريع خلال الثلاثين عامًا الماضية وقد أصبح حتميًا رؤية التكنولوجيا في كل قاعة جامعية في جميع أنحاء الكوكب. ومع ذلك ، فإن عملية استخدام التكنولوجيا بين الكادر التدريسي في الجامعات كانت لها بداية مضطربة ، وبالتالي ،يوجد هناك أختلاف في مستوى دمج التكنولوجيا عبر المؤسسات المختلفة. يلقي هذا البحث المفاهيمي الضوء على أهمية استخدام التكنولوجيا وشبكة الإنترنت بشكل أساسي في دعم التطوير المهني للكادر التدريسي في الجامعات ويستكشف العوامل التي تقف وراء استخدام أوعدم استخدام التكنولوجيا في عملية التعليم والتعلم، ويقدم مفهومًا أصًيلا حول تنفيذ التكنولوجيا في قطاع التعليم العالي من خلال تسليط الضوء على سياق جديد يمكن أن يوفر معيارًا للبحوث في هذا المجال لسد الفجوات في المعرفة ضمن السياق المستهدف. وتظهر مراجعة الدراسات ذات الصلة في هذا المجال بأن هنالك العديد من العوامل التي شجعت الكادر التدريسي في الجامعات على استخدام التكنولوجيا مثل تصوراتهم الخاصة حول التكنولوجيا وأدوات التكنولوجيا المتوفرة تحت تصرفهم في محيط عملهم. وبالمثل ، كان هنالك العديد من العوامل التي أدت إلى عدم استخدام التكنولوجيا بشكل مقبول مثل عدم وجود أي دعم تدريبي شامل للكادر التدريسي بالأضافة لعدم توفرالوقت الإضافي الذي قد تجلبه التكنولوجيا إلى العبء التدريسي لأساتذة الجامعات. وتشير النتائج إلى أن أستخدام الإنترنت في مجال التطوير المهني لأساتذة الجامعات يجعله أداة فعالة لمؤسسات التعليم العالي لتشجيع المزيد من استخدام التكنولوجيا في أروقة الجامعات.
Gender Differences in the Use of Boosting Devices in Spoken Language among Kurdish Speakers
Authors:   Department of English, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Hosseini Rozhin
Published: July 2023

A prevalent component of metadiscourse is the way in which authors and presenters reflect themselves in their writings, remarks, and messages. As a subclass of discourse markers, boosters are used to strengthen claims and demonstrate the speaker's and writer's commitment to their claims (Hyland, 1998). With regard to the employment of boosting devices in their casual daily encounters, this study attempted to compare any potential disparities between Kurdish female and male speakers. A quantitative research paradigm was used to achieve this goal. After being manually recorded, inspected, and transcribed from observations, data were used to calculate the number of boosters. The frequency counts and percentages of booster usage were computed, and the chi-square test was employed to compare booster usage depending on gender. It can be inferred that Kurdish women were more likely to convey their ideas with a higher degree of conviction and assertiveness because the results showed a substantial difference in the use of boosters between the two genders. This data lends credence to Lacoff's (1975) assertion that women tend to use some particular linguistic elements more frequently than men, including boosters, lexical hedges, tag questions, empty adjectives, and emphatic stress.
Investigation of Effect of Storytelling on Verbal Language of Autism Children (Mild To Moderate Spectrum)
Authors:   Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, Nejatian Hossein , Miri Maliheh ,   Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Published: July 2023

This study examined the effect of storytelling on verbal language in the mild to moderate autism spectrum children. Autism is the most important developmental disorder impairing social skills and language development and leads to communication inability. Twenty children aged 4-7 years with mild to moderate autism (available samples) who referred to Mashhad Nour-e-Hedayat center were selected. They were randomly divided into two groups of 10, i.e. control and experimental groups. The experimental group experienced learning to understand and produce speech through storytelling. Approximately 30 stories appropriate for the age of 3-7 years were chosen and told to children about 30 minutes (daily for three months). In both groups, children linguistic skills were assessed at the beginning and end of the study using Test of Language Development-Primary, 3rd Edition (TOLD-P:3). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24 software. Inter- group comparison of language skills was performed using non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test. Intra-group comparisons were performed using Wilcoxon test. The intra-group results showed a significant difference between the verbal language before and after the intervention. There was no significant difference in spoken ability of the experimental and control groups before and after the study. At the end of the study, the difference in speaking proficiency was significant between children of two groups. The results of this study showed the effect of storytelling on increasing the verbal language skills of children with mild to moderate autism spectrum.
Task-Based Language Teaching in EFL Context
Authors:   Department of Translation, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Seyyedi Keivan , Rasouli Fereydoon ,   Department of Translation, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Mohamedamin Akam A. ,   Department of English, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq
Published: July 2023

This study attempts to demonstrate how a task-based syllabus (TBS) can be implemented to facilitate language learning in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) environment. As a first step, this research clarifies what is meant by "task" in the context of the task-based curriculum. Then, important theories that have contributed to the task-based curriculum will be discussed, followed by a discussion of its advantages and disadvantages in the classroom. The researcher then finds ideal teaching scenarios for enhancing language learning strategy awareness and facilitating second language acquisition using a task-based curriculum.
The Impact of Multicultural Education on University Students’ Mental Health Wellbeing
Authors:   Department of General Education/ELT, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Khdir Rozhan A.
Published: July 2023

Recently, Kurdistan region has opened up to international students from around the world and special programs are being run by the Kurdish government to encourage international students to study in Kurdistan region universities. The well-being of international students studying in multicultural education settings has been a source of concern to stakeholders in education, as well as researchers. This study aims to analyze the impact of multicultural education on the mental well-being of international students in Kurdistan region universities. To achieve the aim of this study, the multicultural stress scale and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) were adopted into one questionnaire and applied to 120 international students that are studying in Kurdistan region universities. The collected data was analyzed using statistical methods. The researcher analyzed the WEMWBS scale with the approved WEMWBS score and compared it with the results of analysis using a statistical software package and the findings were similar. This study sets precedence as one of the first studies to analyze the mental well-being and stress factors in Kurdish universities, and one of the few studies to combine the multicultural stress scale and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) in this ongoing debate. The results of the study are beneficial to all stakeholders of education in Kurdistan region universities.
The Performance of Wasit University MSc Students in Writing Thesis in English
Authors:   1Department of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, Wasit University,, Abdulsada Mohammed Nasser
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the performance of Wasit University Master of Science researchers engaged in thesis writing in English. The paper introduces thesis writing in general, and then in English, and a few related studies concerned with academic writing and thesis writing. The analysis tool is a pre-designed questionnaire. Following the selection of data, the setting of the analysis tool, and the administration of the questionnaire, the results of the questionnaire have been reached. The analysis results indicated a variety of respondents’ replies. It has been found that the MSc researchers’ experiences in thesis writing are variant and they are not only English-specific. The paper, finally, suggests several recommendations, studies, and tips to help facilitate thesis writing for those researchers.
Differences in Improving Student's Problem Solving Mathematics Ability Using Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning
Authors:   Departement of Mathematics Education Postgraduate Program Study, State University of Medan, Indonesia, Panggabean Yosephin Elisabeth , Mulyono Mulyono , Banjarnahor Humuntal
Published: July 2023

This study was carried out with the aim of determining whether the improvement in mathematical problem solving ability of students taught by the PBL learning model was higher than students that taught using the DL learning model. In this study, the population was all class XI science students at Markus High School Medan. The type of research used is quasi experimental research. The research samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques (selection of samples based on certain characteristics). Furthermore, randomization was carried out on the two classes selected to be designated as experimental class I and experimental class II. Class XI IPA 1 was selected as a PBL experiment class with 30 students and class XI IPA 2 was selected as a DL experimental class with 30 students. This study used the Anakova test. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that: Students who are taught using the PBL models are higher than students who are taught using the DL model with F_count > F_table shows that in student’s mathematical problem solving ability there are differences, is 5.936 > 4.01.
Dificultăţile cooperării judiciare europene în cadrul proceselor in absentia
Authors: Ardelean Diana-Andreea
Published: July 2023

O preocupare la nivel european în ultimii ani a fost încercarea de a spori încrederea reciprocă între statele membre, în scopul eficientizării sistemului de predare a celor care au fost condamnați în alte state, și prin urmare, cooperarea judiciară. Acest articol își propune să analizeze problemele apărute în urma aplicării mandatului european de arestare în cazul proceselor care s-au desfășurat în lipsa persoanei condamnate.
În debutul său, această lucrare prezintă cadrul general al instituției, astfel încât analiza dificultăților să fie cât mai clară. Principalele aspecte examinate au în vedere art. 4a al Deciziei-cadru 2009/299/JAI, și anume, motivul de refuz facultativ al executării mandatului european de arestare emis ca urmare a unui proces care s-a desfășurat în lipsă.
În lumina aspectelor prezentate anterior, secțiunea finală a acestui studiu este axată pe posibilitatea desfășurării unui astfel de proces și în România.
Judecata in absentia la nivel unional. Garanţiile procedurale
Authors: Ciornea Cristian-Andrei
Published: July 2023

Dreptul unional instituie anumite garanții procesuale pentru inculpații judecați în lipsă. În acest sens, un proces se poate desfășura în absența acuzatului atât timp cât procedura este echitabilă, după viziunea consacrată de Directiva UE 2016/343. Acest articol își propune să analizeze garanțiile inculpatului consfințite la nivel european, luând în considerare perspectiva Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și a Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului asupra judecății în lipsa persoanei acuzate.
Astfel că, prima parte a cercetării va discuta aspectele generale ale procesului desfășurat fără participarea inculpatului, concentrându-se pe aspectele problematice care apar în practică. Partea finală, apoi, va examina perspectiva participării persoanei la judecată prin videoconferință.
De-a lungul articolului, se va pune accent pe dreptul pozitiv român, analizând dacă acesta se conformează dreptului unional și viziunii europene în materie.
NIGERIA: THE STATE OF SOCIAL COHESION. IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY
Authors:   Department of Political and Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, ALLEN Fidelis , NYIAYAANA Kialee ,   Department of Political and Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

The development of socially diverse societies depends on social cohesiveness. Yet the subject has remained mainly understudied. This article discusses the level of social cohesion in Nigeria and its consequences for policy. Using primary and secondary dat
CAMEROON: LEOPARD AND CONFLICT BETWEEN ARDO SABGA AND FON OF BABANKI TUNGO, 1937-1946
Authors:   University of Buea, Cameroon, JUMBAM Charles Tardzenyuy , KAH Henry Kam ,   University of Buea, Cameroon
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the nature of disagreement over the treatment of leopards between Ardo Sabga and the Fon of Babanki Tungo between 1937 and 1946 in the North-West Region of Cameroon. It argues that this was a result of differences in the cultural bac
Developing Professional Skills of a Performing Musician in a Higher Music Institution
Authors:   Department of Piano Accompaniment, Faculty of Piano, Jazz and Popular Music, Lviv National Academy of Music, Ukraine. Email: ox.music23@gmail.com., Bassa Oksana , Lypetska Mariya ,   Department of Piano Accompaniment, Faculty of Piano, Jazz and Popular Music, Lviv National Academy of Music, Ukraine. Email: lypet.ska22@gmail.com., Ksondzyk Olena ,   Department of Piano Accompaniment, Faculty of Piano, Jazz and Popular Music, Lviv National Academy of Music, Ukraine. Email: olenak.23sondzyk@gmail.com., Zhmurkevych Zenovija ,   Department of the General and Specialized Piano, Faculty of Orchestral Instruments, Lviv National Academy of Music, Ukraine. Email: zenovija.zhmurke18vych@gmail.com., Lisohorska Antonina ,   Department of Academic Singing, Faculty of Musicology, Composition, Vocals and Conducting, Lviv National Academy of Music, Ukraine. Email: antonina.lvivart22@gmail.com.
Published: July 2023

"The aim of the research is to determine the problem of developing the professional skills of a performing musician in a higher education music institution. The study involved the following methods: comparative analysis, systematization and grouping, derivation of categories. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to modernize and expand the boundaries of the educational environment when teaching performing musicians. The results of the development of this problem represented it as a complex, multifaceted and, at the same time, integral system, which includes components that differ in content and function, ensuring the effectiveness of the educational program. The conclusions testify to a wide scope of the problem of the formation of a performing musician, its focus on various spheres in the life of society, and the importance of each of its components. The prospects of further research in this field of art are in its flexibility, the ability to be updated, replenished with the achievements of time, and respond to the needs and mood of society. Keywords: music education, integration, art, performing musician, dual education"
Interpretative Formulas in Caroling in the Southern Area of the Apuseni Mountains
Authors:   “Gheorghe Dima” National Academy of Music, Mizgan-Danciu Ciprian ,   Faculty of History and Philosophy, Doctoral School of Population Studies and History of Minorities, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: ciprian@amgd.ro.
Published: July 2023

"Many folklorists have analyzed traditional carols and caroling over time, but most of them focused on the development of the custom or on the morphology of carols. In this article, we will present the various interpretative formulas that we encountered during a folklore gathering session in the southern area of the Apuseni Mountains: men’s group, mixed group, individual performers, and children’s group. Each formula has interpretative particularities, with some formulas being constituted only for the purpose of communicating carols, despite not being encountered in the practice of caroling. The importance of each formula is presented with arguments, together with an exemplary sample of carols performed. Keywords: caroling, interpretative formula, traditional music, folk singing"
A elaboração de um dicionário terminológico histórico com recursos digitais
Authors: Maroneze Bruno Oliveira , Rio-Torto Graça
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo visa descrever a elaboração de um projeto em Humanidades Digitais intitulado Dicionário Histórico de Termos da Biologia. Foi elaborada uma versão “piloto”, contando com 50 (cinquenta) termos, extraídos da obra Diccionario dos Termos Technicos de Historia Natural, de Domingos Vandelli, publicada em 1788. Após selecionados os termos, foram elaboradas as definições e os textos das informações histórico-etimológicas para cada verbete. Em seguida, construiu-se uma estrutura computacional que permite a consulta online e a atualização de maneira eficaz. Por fim, são apresentadas as perspectivas futuras de ampliação e contínua atualização da obra. São também disponibilizados os endereços eletrônicos para acesso ao dicionário, ao código-fonte e aos dados.
Do lugar de produção/recolha de coleções documentais do CE-DOHS: proposta para uma reconstrução com aplicação de recursos em modelagem 3D
Authors: Batista Priscila Tuy , Lacerda Mariana F. de O. , Carneiro Zenaide de O. Novais , Leal Igor
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de reconstrução, em modelagem 3D, de construções arquitetônicas demolidas ou que estão estruturalmente comprometidas, identificadas como alguns dos lugares de produção/recolha de coleções documentais do projeto Corpus Eletrônico de Documentos Históricos do Sertão (CE-DOHS). Ao considerarmos as questões propostas no campo da História da Cultura Escrita (MALLON, 1952; PETRUCCI, 2003), a reconstrução desses lugares de produção/recolha se torna importante na investigação não apenas do texto escrito, datação, localização e recursos utilizados (instrumentos e modelos), mas, principalmente, sobre os escreventes e a função da escrita, fornecendo pistas sobre o ambiente sociocultural, a difusão social da escrita, a finalidade ideológica e social em seu tempo e lugar. Assim, apresentamos imagens, reconstruídas em 3D, do primeiro lugar de produção/recolha de uma das coleções documentais que constituem o banco CE-DOHS: uma das casas citadas na coleção documental Família Estrela Tuy, situada na fazenda Mocambo, município de Biritinga, Bahia; trata-se do principal lugar de produção e recebimento das correspondências, recorrente na documentação (TUY BATISTA, 2017a e a sair).
Cristianização de escravizados no Brasil do século XVIII e a questão da língua
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski
Published: July 2023

Este artigo aborda o lugar das línguas – e da língua portuguesa, mais especificamente – no processo de cristianização de escravizados africanos no Brasil colonial, com enfoque no século XVIII.  O texto engloba: (i) uma apresentação panorâmica de instrumentos linguísticos e evangelizadores produzidos pelos missionários católicos, especialmente os jesuítas, caracterizando uma linguística colonial no século XVIII; (ii) uma apresentação das representações e regulamentações da Igreja no Brasil colonial a respeito da cristianização de escravizados africanos. Trata-se de evidenciar o lugar epistemológico e teológico conferido à língua no processo de evangelização, especialmente em um contexto no qual a Igreja católica defendia e buscava justificar a escravização de sujeitos africanos. O artigo contribui para a história social e política das práticas de linguagem no Brasil colonial, com enfoque no contexto católico direcionado à evangelização de sujeitos escravizados. Além disso, o texto contribui para inscrever a dimensão teológica como elemento importante e relevante para a linguística colonial e a historicidade das práticas de linguagem.
Instrumento público de pura perfeita e irrevogável carta de venda - 1683: transcrição conservadora e contextualização histórica
Authors: Fachin Phablo Roberto Marchis , Hauy Regina Jorge Villela , Branco Alexandre Pisani , Leichsenring Igor Martins Fontes , Silva Luana Leão
Published: July 2023

Neste texto apresenta-se a transcrição conservadora de um Instrumento público de pura perfeita e irrevogável carta de venda, datada de 16 de janeiro de 1683. O manuscrito compõe coleção particular do Laboratório de estudo e caracterização de documentos em suporte de papel - Embira, pertecente ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filologia e Língua Portuguesa da USP. Por seu caráter inédito e por sua importância tanto para a história da língua quanto para a compreensão de uma espécie documental que remonta ao período medieval e que, sem muitas alterações estruturais, continuou a ser utilizado por muitos séculos, além da divulgação da carta de venda, pretende-se ampliar os corpora editados fidedignamente para estudos sobre a história da língua portuguesa e dar a conhecer documentos produzidos ao longo do século XVII na vertente diplomática.
A környezetbarát logisztikai megoldások kutatása a CORCAP projekt példáján keresztül
Authors: Oszter Vilmos , Berényi János , Lévai Zsolt
Published: July 2023

A nemzetközi kutatási projekt hazai eredményeinek ismertetése szorosan illeszkedik az aktuális európai klímapolitikához. Figyelemre méltó, hogy az elért eredmények továbblépnek a célszerű intézkedések elvi felsorolásán azzal, hogy egy vizsgált áruszállítási folyosó két helyszínének bemutatása mellett ismertté válnak a szükséges lépések, amelyek megtételével a zöldebb árufuvarozás felé teendő változtatások feltételei létrejönnek.
Hidrogéntöltő állomások helyelemzése nehézgépjárművekhez
Authors: Szabó Ádám , Telekesi Tibor , Schváb Zoltán
Published: July 2023

2018-tól az energiaipart megelőzve a legnagyobb szén-dioxid kibocsátási részesedéssel rendelkező szektor Magyarországon a közlekedés. A Párizsi Megállapodás célkitűzéseinek eléréséhez kiemelt fontosságú a közlekedési ágazat dekarbonizációja. Egy lehetséges megoldás az üvegházhatású gázok kibocsátásának csökkentésére az alternatív hajtású nehézgépjárművek és a hozzájuk tartozó üzemanyagtöltő állomások infrastruktúrájának kiépítése. Hazánkban is erősödik az igény a hidrogén technológia iránt. A technológia elterjedésének elősegítése érdekében 2021. augusztus 25-én megalakult a Magyar Hidrogéntechnológiai Szövetség, amit a Fővárosi törvényszék 2021. november 3-i hatállyal önálló jogi személyként bejegyzett. A Szövetség stratégiai célja a magyar hidrogéngazdaság kiépítéséhez szükséges ipari, gazdasági és tudományos együttműködés szakmai kereteinek biztosítása, a magyar piacon érdekelt szereplők szervezett együttműködésének megteremtése, mindezek révén a hazai hidrogénszektor megteremtésének, megerősítésének segítése.
A védelmi felkészítés követelményeinek érvényesülése a Budapesti Agglomerációs Vasúti Stratégia által javasolt új hálózati elemek esetében
Authors: Szászi Gábor , Lévai Zsolt
Published: July 2023

Budapest vasúti szempontból az ország szűk keresztmetszete, a városon átfutó vasútvonalakon sok szerelvény közlekedik. Az egyes elemek kapacitáskihasználása a maximumot közelíti, ami az ország fejlődésének gátja. A várhatóan létesülő új infrastruktúra-elemek védelme kiemelt jelentőségű.
Az intelligens infrastruktúra szerepe a közlekedésbiztonság, és az autonóm járművek fejlesztésében
Authors: Tomaschek Tamás Attila
Published: July 2023

A közlekedés teljesítményének állandó növekedése a forgalom bővülése egyre több baleseti forrást hordoz. A balesetek számának és súlyosságának csökkentéséhez minden eszközt fel kell használni. Az intelligens rendszerek bevonása a forgalomirányításba elősegíti a közlekedés lebonyolításának biztonságosabbá tételét.
Kamera-LiDAR rendszer automatizált kalibrációja speciális objektum segítségével
Authors: Csonthó Mihály , Rövid András
Published: July 2023

Egy részben automatizált kamera-LiDAR kalibrációs módszer bemutatása alkalmas arra, hogy betekintést kapjunk egy olyan rendszerbe, amely egyaránt képes online és offline kalibráció elvégzésére, egy kalibrációs objektum segítségével. Nyomon követhető egy lehetséges megoldás az objektum pontfelhőben történő beavatkozás nélküli detektálására is.
A közúti balesetek alakulása a Covid-19 2020. évi tavaszi kijárási korlátozásának tekintetében
Authors: Krizsik Nóra , Pauer Gábor , Nagy Péter Dávid
Published: July 2023

A hazánkban 2020 márciusa óta tartó Covid-19 járvány több területen is befolyásolta a közlekedők életét. A fertőzések számának csökkentése érdekében országos és helyi intézkedéseket is bevezettek. Ezek között számos olyan rendelet kapott helyet, amelyekhez hasonlóval korábban nem találkoztak a közlekedők. Ezek közül kiemelkedőek voltak a kijárási korlátozások.A kutatás célja a rendelettel összhangban az volt, hogy feltárja a kijárási korlátozások bevezetését követő 30 nap közúti közlekedési baleseteinek jellemzőit és karakterisztikáit.
Akkumulátoros elektromos autóbuszok fogyasztásának becslése vonali jellemzők és hőmérséklet figyelembevételével
Authors: Szilassy Péter Ákos , Földes Dávid
Published: July 2023

Az elektromos autóbuszok alkalmazhatósága korlátozott, ezért szükséges olyan módszerek kidolgozása, amelyek alkalmasak az az elektromos autóbuszok útvonalszakaszaira vonatkoztatott energiaigények becsléséhez, segítve a fordatervezést is.
Faktor Keperilakuan Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Di BAPPPEDA Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Sipatu Intan Sudarniati , Mohamad Roni , Ismail Juniaty
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of training factors, clarity of objectives, superior support and the use of information technology on the usefulness of the regional financial accounting system.Design/methodology/approach: The data collection method used in this study is a data collection technique with a questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple linear regression This study used a data analysis method using statistical procedures with SPSS 25.Research Findings: The results showed that there was an effect of training on the usefulness of the regional financial accounting system with a significant value of 0.005 and tcount of 3.021, clarity of objectives had an effect on the use of the regional financial accounting system with a significant value of 0.011 and tcount of 2.694, there was no influence of superior support on the use of the accounting system regional finance with a significant value of 0.133, and there is no effect of the use of information technology on the usefulness of the regional financial accounting system with a significant value of 0.327.  Contribution/Originality/Novelty: The results of this study can be used by BAPPEDA in particular and SKPD in Gorontalo Province in general to be used as evaluation material in improving their financial performance by paying attention to aspects of behavior and the use of information technology.

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pelatihan, kejelasan tujuan, dukungan atasan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kegunaan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah.Desain/metodologi/pendekatan: Metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket atau kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data mengunakan prosedur statistik dengan bantuan program SPSS 25.Temuan Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kegunaan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dengan nilai signifikan 0,005 dan t hitung sebesar 3,021, kejelasan tujuan berpengaruh terhadap kegunaan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dengan nilai signifikan 0,011 dan t hitung sebesar 2,694, tidak terdapat pengaruh dukungan atasan terhadap kegunaan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dengan nilai signifikan 0,133, serta tidak terdapat pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kegunaan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dengan nilai signifikan 0,327.Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh BAPPEDA khususnya dan SKPD di Provinsi Gorontalo pada umumnya untuk dijadikan bahan evaluasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek keperilakuan serta pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
Study of surface thermodynamic properties of some boron compounds by inverse gas chromatography at infinite dilution
Authors: Hamieh Tayssir
Published: July 2023

This paper is devoted to the determination of the dispersive component of the surface energy of two boron materials such as h-BN and BPO4 surfaces by using the inverse gas chromatography (IGC) at infinite dilution. The specific interactions and Lewis’s acid-base parameters of these materials were calculated on the light of the new thermal model concerning the dependency of the surface area of organic molecules on the temperature, and by using also the classical methods of the inverse gas chromatography as well as the different molecular models such as Van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong, Kiselev, geometric, Gray, spherical, cylindrical and Hamieh models. It was proved that h-BN surface exhibits higher dispersive surface energy than BPO4 material.The specific properties of interaction of the two boron materials were determined. The results obtained by using the new thermal model taking into account the effect of the temperature on the surface area of molecules, proved that the classical IGC methods, gave inaccurate values of the specific parameters and Lewis’s acid base constants of the solid surfaces. The use of the thermal model allowed to conclude that h-BN surface has a Lewis basicity twice stronger than its acidity, whereas, BPO4 surface presents an amphoteric character.
Evaluation of in vitro activity of herbal formula Di Er You and herb Coptis against bacteria isolated from dogs with otitis externa
Authors: Olson Jacquelyn N. B. , Shiau Deng-Shan , Ma Aituan
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine the in vitro activity of the herbal formula Di Er You (DEY) and the single-herb Coptis against bacteria cultured from dogs with otitis externa

ANIMALS

32 client-owned dogs diagnosed with otitis externa.

METHODS

A sample of otic debris from each patient was collected and plated onto a fresh Sheep’s Blood Agar plate in the hospital. After bacterial growth was confirmed, 4 wells were created, numbered randomly, and treated with saline (placebo), DEY, Coptis, and Zymox Otic Enzymatic Solution with 1% Hydrocortisone (Zymox). After 24 hours of incubation, the diameter of the zone of inhibition (dZOI) of each treatment was measured and recorded, and compared among treatments. A sample of the bacterial colonies grown was submitted to an outside lab for bacterial identification.

RESULTS

The mean ± SD dZOI values for saline, DEY, Coptis, and Zymox treated wells were 0.25 ± 1.41, 12.47 ± 3.92, 14.25 ± 7.12, and 3.22 ± 5.12, respectively. Post hoc multiple comparisons test revealed that (1) saline-treated wells had significantly smaller dZOI values than the other 3 groups (all P < .001), (2) Zymox treated wells had significantly smaller dZOI values than either herbal treated groups (both P < .001), and (3) DEY treated wells had significantly smaller dZOI values than those treated with Coptis (P = .0042).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The results from this in vitro study suggested that both DEY and Coptis could be effective treatments in inhibiting the growth of bacteria in dogs with otitis externa. Prospective randomized controlled clinical trials are warranted to confirm these findings.
CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT. REQUESTS AND PROPOSALS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, POP Adrian
Published: July 2023

The measures adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce the health crisis led to the implementation of a new service in current medical practice - telemedicine. In the post-pandemic period, telemedicine continued to be practiced around the world. This is the premise from which this article starts. The proposed goal is to carry out a comparative study between the evolution of telemedicine in Romania and the level of development in the European Union. Achieving the goal required, as a first objective, knowledge of the development of telemedicine in Romania, followed by a comparative analysis with the level of development of telemedicine in the European Union. For the first objective, the method of researching the collectives that have the necessary information for the study was used. A survey was carried out, using as methods for data collection, the method of direct survey research and online research by accessing the websites of institutions responsible for the practice of telemedicine. The comparative study was carried out through a parallel between telemedicine services in the European Union and those in Romania. Through the combined analysis of the results of the two investigations, the opportunities for development and the constraints of the telemedicine sector in Romania were identified.
GENDERED FACTORS AND SMALL-SCALE FISH BUSINESS GROWTH IN MWANZA, TANZANIA
Authors:   College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Morogoro, Tanzania, ROCHE Advera Gibe , JECKONIAH John ,   College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Morogoro, Tanzania, MASSAWE Fatihiya ,   Institute of Judicial Administration, Lushoto, Tanzania
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to assess the factors influencing the growth of small-scale fish businesses (SSFBs) owned by women in Mwanza, Tanzania. A total of 309 individuals in the fish industry were surveyed through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The study assessed the nature of small-scale fish businesses, the constraints facing them, and the determinants of small-scale fish businesses measured by the daily profits obtained. Results showed that marital status, experience in the business, daily capital, type of customers, storage facilities, and involvement in self-help groups significantly impacted daily profit. The study found that women's capital investment and profits were lower compared to men, mainly due to differences in these factors. The study highlights the need for policies to support women-owned SSFBs, including the establishment of self-help groups to provide opportunities for networking and support. The study calls for programmes to boost the growth of women's SSFBs, addressing the challenges and constraints they face. The results emphasize the importance of promoting entrepreneurship and job creation, particularly among women, to drive economic growth in the region.
BLOCKCHAIN IMPLEMENTATION AND PRINCIPAL-AGENT THEORY
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia, WULANSARI Ajeng Septiana
Published: July 2023

One of the biggest issues in organization in centuries is problem raised by the relationship between actor inside. This problem called principal-agent problem which explained by principal agent theory (PAT). The emerged new technology disruption called blockchain technology (BCT) receive the challenge to offers the solution for principal agent problem, it claims empirically could reduce or even eliminate the problem, thus lead to lower cost to solved the problem, called agency cost. This technology application wide spread in several sectors, the example is the implementation of Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). DAO is the blockchain based new form of organization, who run based on a smart contract or algorithm run in the computer network. This paper is conceptual paper, we explained about the basic of blockchain, and we analyzed the correlation between blockchain and principal agent theory.
The Influence of Photography, Tourism, and Media on Self-Actualization
Authors: Suminto Mahendradewa
Published: July 2023

Humans are fundamentally social creatures who are inherently interconnected with their surrounding communities. This interconnection profoundly influences an individual's way of life. Lifestyle is intimately intertwined with societal progress and encompasses various aspects such as social hierarchy, self-image, and self-actualization, all of which contribute to the quest for personal identity. In the present era, travel has become a necessity for many individuals. Sightseeing expeditions serve not only as a means of fulfilling personal desires but have become imperative and significant, as they encompass multifaceted objectives aimed at asserting one's existence. This desire to manifest one's presence is inseparable from the contemporary advancements in technology and the abundance of information. Ever since the advent of photography, tourism has become intricately entwined with the act of documentation, serving as a tool for preserving memories of travel experiences.
The Applied Media Aesthetics to Visual Communication Design Works Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Migotuwio Namuri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the influence of humanism and socio-cultural aspects on aesthetic and technical policies in the works of visual communication designs based on augmented reality in the Pokemon Go Game and Digital Maps (Google Map). Methods of observation and analysis of descriptions are used to dissect various information on material objects. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that human habits in everyday life have a significant influence on artistic decisions and the design of augmented reality-based user interfaces. This shows that aspects of applied media (light, color, time, motion, sound) are important elements that must be considered in most visual communication design works based on augmented reality. These various technical and artistic decisions were made to bridge the interactivity role between works and users (humans) so that they function optimally. Based on this, the design of augmented reality-based designs needs to consider universal human preferences, characteristics, culture, habits, tastes, and ergonomic aspects.