bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monetary‐Fiscal Interactions and the Problem of Outdated Commitments: Eurozone Crisis Versus Covid‐19
Authors: Diessner Sebastian , Genschel Philipp
Published: December 2024

Post-crisis accounts of economic governance in Europe have often analysed the monetary policy decisions of the supranational European Central Bank and the fiscal policy coordination of the intergovernmental Council and Eurogroup separately. This is unfortunate since both policy fields are closely linked and increasingly interdependent. We put forward a theory of monetary-fiscal interactions in the Economic and Monetary Union based on the notion of de-commitment and re-commitment. In juxtaposition to the grand theories of neo-functionalism and liberal intergovernmentalism, we argue that EU institutions serve not only to tie the member states to policy commitments but also to untie them from previous policy commitments that have become outdated and harmful. The European Central Bank’s main contribution to safeguarding the Eurozone in 2012 and 2020 has not been to enforce but to relax the monetary financing prohibition of the Treaty, and the Council’s main contribution in 2020 was not to double down on the no bail-out clause but to re-commit to risk-sharing and burden-sharing through the NextGenerationEU programme. We argue and show that economic governance in Europe has progressed through three stages of commitment. Whereas monetary-fiscal interactions followed a commitment logic during the first decade of the Economic and Monetary Union (the “old normal”), the defining feature of the second decade has been de-commitment (the “new normal”). In the Covid-19 crisis, economic governance finally entered a phase of re-commitment (taking the Economic and Monetary Union “back to the future”). The analysis has implications for our understanding of the purpose and power of supranational institutions in overcoming the problem of outdated commitments post-crisis.
Use of the FM Systems for the Auditory and Speech Perception Improvements in Children with ASD. Pilot Study
Authors: Mamokhina U.A. , Fadeev K.A. , Goyaeva D.E. , Ilyunceva A.A. , Ovsyannikova T.M. , Obukhova T.S. , Salimova K.R. , Rytikova A.M. , Davydov D.V.
Published: December 2024

Objectives. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often face difficulties in speech perception, particularly in noisy environments. These problems are associated with central auditory processing disorders. FM systems, which improve the signal-to-noise ratio, can be used to enhance speech perception. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of FM systems when working with children with ASD in noisy conditions and their use in a school setting. Methods. The pilot study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the “Words in Noise” test and the “Sentence Repetition” task were used to assess children’s ability to recognize speech in noisy conditions with and without the use of FM systems. Fourteen children with ASD and 14 typically developing peers participated in the experiment. In the second stage, FM systems were studied in real school environments with 10 elementary school students with autism. Changes in auditory abilities were assessed using the L.I.F.E.-R scale. Results. In the first stage, it was found that children with ASD recognized significantly fewer words in noisy conditions compared to their typically developing peers. In the “Sentence Repetition” task, the use of FM systems improved the performance of children with ASD from 58.3% to 76.9% (p=0.0005). In the second stage, most participants showed minimal changes in auditory ability scores on the L.I.F.E.-R scale: the average score before using FM systems was 54.9, and after using them it was 57.4 (p=0.2322). However, several students showed improvements of 8–13 points, reflecting individual variability in the effect of using FM systems. Discussion. FM systems have demonstrated their effectiveness in improving speech perception in noisy environments for children with ASD. However, the integration of FM systems into the school process requires further research on their effectiveness in real conditions, as well as adaptations to minimize discomfort for children and improve interaction with teachers and tutors.
Maximum Magnitude of Induced Earthquakes in Rate and State Friction Framework
Authors: Im Kyungjae , Avouac Jean-Philippe
Published: December 2024

We analyze the evolution of the rupture radius and maximum magnitude (Mmax) of injection-induced earthquakes on faults obeying rates and state friction. We define the radii of two different slip modes, aseismic (Ra) and seismic slip (Rs), and derive an expression for maximum magnitude evolution. If the flow rate is sufficiently high, the seismic moment grows with the scaled injection volume, Qt/wS, as M∼Cf(Qt/wS)3/2, in which Cf depends on the initial stress level, S is storage coefficient, and w is the thickness of the reservoir. These findings are confirmed using numerical simulations conducted with varied initial states. The simulations show that Rs behaves as a rupture arrest radius and Ra behaves as the minimum possible radius of aseismic creep at a given injection volume. The Mmax evolution curve can be steeper if the fault is slightly critically stressed. A high-flow rate results in frequent seismic events, starting at relatively low-injected volume, which helps track the evolution of Mmax, providing a way to anticipate the risk of a large event. Conversely, a low-flow rate allows for a larger volume injection without seismic events but may lead to sudden large events without precursory events.
Hacia los indicios de una nueva modalidad de lo trágico en El castigo sin venganza (1631)
Authors: García Cantero Víctor
Published: December 2024

Uno de los aspectos que singularizan la actividad dramática de Lope, en su «ciclo de senectute» (1627-1635), es su particular interés por componer dramas al «estilo español»; es decir, siguiendo su propio canon dramático. Tal es el caso de El castigo sin venganza (1631). En la presente colaboración ofrecemos un análisis de las causas que motivaron que el Fénix se tomase esta tarea como un reto personal, frente a quienes le consideraban acabado como dramaturgo. En un segundo momento realizamos un estudio de los recursos textuales y de los subterfugios literarios mediante los cuales el autor traza la arquitectura del texto en base a un nuevo sentido de lo trágico. Acabamos explicando cuáles son las señas de identidad de esta nueva tragicidad, a través del examen de la praxis de la misma en el texto seleccionado.Palabras clave: El castigo sin venganza, tragicidad, teatro
ENCARNACIÓN PISONERO, «La habitación del capitán», pról. Antonio Enrique, Oviedo, Ars Poetica, 2023, 67 pp.
Authors: Balcells José María
Published: December 2024

Reseña
CRISTINA SOMOLINOS MOLINA, coord., «Narrar la grieta. Isaac Rosa y los imaginarios emancipadores en la España actual», Madrid-Frankfurt, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 293 pp.
Authors: Pablo Ruano Clara
Published: December 2024

Reseña
Modeling the evaluation of methods for determining the basic density of wood in forest species based on data from a neuro-fuzzy inference system
Authors: Zullo Godinho Emmanuel , Marques Barreiros Ricardo , Santos Antoniazzi Matheus Augusto , Dartiere Zulian Fermino Caetano
Published: December 2024

The forestry sector is one of the agribusiness sectors that generates the most wealth for the national economy, as it brings benefits to society, from the wood itself for industries, biomass for energy production, and to the environment, reducing pressure on native forests and the reuse of land degraded by agriculture. In view of this, this study was carried out to predict the different basic densities in tree species under the influence of two factors, nine different tree species in relation to three different density methodologies using the Neuro-Fuzzy System. Tree basic density modeling was carried out using effective species parameters and different calculation methodologies adapted to the Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). In the ANFIS model, 67% and 33% of the total data were considered as training and test data, respectively. The numbers of pertinence functions were selected 9 for species and 3 for methodologies for the input data. ANFIS training was carried out using the hybrid method. The average R2 determination coefficients were 87.32% and 97.42% for the field and ANFIS models, respectively. The model obtained using ANFIS showed a high accuracy of 4.36%. Compared to the field data, the ANFIS model was highly accurate and can be used to estimate the basic density of the trees in this study.
Akdeniz Meyve Sineği [Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae)]’nin Şanlıurfa İli Nar Bahçelerindeki Popülasyon Gelişimi ve Bulaşıklık Oranı
Authors: Güler Celal , Mamay Mehmet , Sönmez Ceyhan
Published: December 2024

Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae) birçok meyve türünde ekonomik kayıplara sebep olan önemli bir zararlıdır. Bu çalışma, Akdeniz meyve sineğinin Şanlıurfa ilinin Akçakale, Haliliye, Karaköprü ve Suruç ilçelerindeki nar bahçelerinde popülasyon gelişiminin ve bulaşıklık oranının belirlenmesi amacıyla 2020-2021 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada zararlının popülasyon gelişimini belirlemek için her bahçeye üçer adet eşeysel çekici feromon tuzağı asılarak haftalık olarak takip edilmiştir. Zararlının nar bahçelerindeki bulaşıklık oranını belirlemek için hasat esnasında her bahçede 10’ar ağacın farklı yönlerinden alınan 100 meyvede zarar belirtisi ve larva kontrolü yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda zararlının Şanlıurfa ilindeki nar bahçelerinde ilk olarak ağustos ayı itibariyle görülmeye başlandığı, 2020 yılında düşük olan popülasyonun 2021 yılında yükseldiği belirlenmiştir. Zararlının popülasyonunun yaz aylarında düşük iken özellikle Akçakale ve Suruç ilçelerindeki bahçelerde Ekim ve Kasım aylarında yüksek dalgalanma gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Zararlı 2020 yılında en fazla Suruç ilçesindeki nar bahçesinde 16 Ekim tarihinde 17 ergin/tuzak ile yakalanırken 2021 yılında en yüksek ergin yakalanması Akçakale ilçesinde 19 Kasım tarihinde 565 ergin/tuzak, Suruç ilçesinde 25 Eylül tarihinde 216 ergin/tuzak ile gerçekleşmiştir. Zararlının yıllar ve lokasyonlara göre değişmekle beraber Ağustos ile Aralık ayları arasında iki tepe noktası oluşturarak doğada 1 ile 5 ay arasında aktif bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Doğada aktif olduğu bu süre içerisinde tuzaklara yakalanan toplam ergin sayıları 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında sırasıyla Karaköprü ilçesinde 21 ve 312, Suruç ilçesinde 125 ve 1353, Akçakale ilçesinde 26 ve 1226 ve Haliliye ilçesinde 29 ve 259 ergin/tuzak olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda zararlının Haliliye ve Karaköprü ilçelerindeki nar meyvelerinde zarar meydana getirmediği tespit edilmiş olup Suruç ilçesindeki nar bahçesinde 2020 yılında bulaşıklık yok iken 2021 yılında %2 oranında meyve bulaşıklığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın her iki yılında da en fazla bulaşıklık Akçakale ilçesinde ve sırasıyla %1 ve %4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Zararlının ilk ergin uçuşunun yaz aylarının sonuna doğru gerçekleşmesi ve popülasyonun sonbaharda yükselmesi Şanlıurfa koşullarında kışı geçiremediği sonucunu doğurmuştur. Sonuç olarak, zararlının Şanlıurfa ili nar bahçelerinde henüz ekonomik anlamda zarar meydana getirmediği ancak 2021 yılında popülasyon yoğunluğunda meydana gelen artışın gelecekte ekonomik anlamda bir zararlı konumuna gelebileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bu nedenle nar üreticilerinin, teknik elemanların ve ilgili paydaşların eğitim ve yayım faaliyetleri ile zararlı konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri mutlak önem arz etmektedir. Nar üreticilerine nar hasadının geciktirilmemesi ile ağaçta kalan ve yere düşen bulaşık nar meyvelerinin toplanarak imhası önerilmelidir.
The Therapeutic Potential of Berberine and Resveratrol in Type 2 Diabetes Treatment: Pharmacokinetic and Bioactivity Properties, and Molecular Docking Analysis
Authors: Gültekin Sümeyra
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2D), typically characterized by insulin resistance, is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body cannot use insulin effectively or does not produce enough insulin. In the treatment of T2D, insulin, metformin, and sulfonylureas are commonly used. Given the limitations of current treatment options, there is a strong need for intensive efforts in the discovery of new drugs. Berberine exhibits antidiabetic effects and possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Resveratrol is another natural compound that has been extensively researched due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. This study aimed to investigate the interactions between berberine and resveratrol with proteins related to or causing T2D, including ADIPOR1 (PDB-ID: 6ks1), ADIPOR2 (PDB-ID: 5lxg), TNF-α (PDB-ID: 7kpb), PTP1B (PDB-ID: 4i8n), GLUT1 (PDB-ID: 4pyp), IGF-IR (PDB-ID: 8eyr), IGF1 (PDB-ID: 6pyh), ADAMTS9 (PDB-ID: 3ppv), and SPHK2 (PDB ID: 4v24). SwissADME was used to assess the pharmacokinetic properties of berberine and resveratrol. Molecular docking was performed to analyze the interactions between these ligands and the specified proteins. Additionally, the potential bioactivity features of compounds were determined. Protein-protein interactions were obtained from the STRING database. The study data indicated that both compounds have high blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration and gastrointestinal absorption ability (HIA). Besides, berberine exhibited the highest binding affinity with GLUT4 (-10.1 Kcal/mol), GLUT1 (-9.3 Kcal/mol), and SPHK2 (-9.3 Kcal/mol), while resveratrol showed strong binding with SPHK2 (-9.0 Kcal/mol) and TNF-α (-8.7 Kcal/mol) and. All proteins displayed binding energies of more than -7 Kcal/mol, suggesting that both berberine and resveratrol hold promise as potential drug candidates for T2D.
A study of nutritional assessment in paediatric patients with congenital heart disease in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Patel Vivek , Sojawalada Khyati , Patel Pritam , Thesia Arun , Shah Priyal
Published: December 2024

: Congenital heart disease refers to any anatomical defect in the heart or major blood vessels present in children at birth. CHD (congenital heart disease) occurs in round about 1% of live births in developed countries. In developing countries due to poor resources, delayed diagnosis and surgery for CHD leads to a vicious cycle of congestive heart failure and respiratory infections, resulting in a high prevalence of preoperative malnutrition in patients with CHD. The incidence of congenital heart disease at birth is variable, incidence figures use to range between 5-8/1000 live births before the introduction of echocardiography but due to better diagnosis in today’s era many more milder forms are being detected, so the current estimates range from 8-12/1000 live births.

: To assess the nutritional status in patients with CHD using clinical evaluation, anthropometry.

: It is a cross-sectional observational stud. In our study a total of 75 cases of congenital heart disease were examined in a period of 18 months

: Out of 75 patients 56 (74.66%) were <=5years and male predominance were seen. Most of the patient were having Acyanotic CHD

: That there are multiple factors that are responsible for malnutrition in children with CHD including, poor socioeconomic strata, already poor health conditions in the general population, recurrent hospitalizations and recurrent lower respiratory tract infections.
Flapless extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: A contemporary surgical approach
Authors: Garg Abhinav , Dwivedi Aniruddha , Srinivas Ashish , Gupta Prachi , Kirubavathy K , Pavithra Bellamkonda Neeha
Published: December 2024

The aim of this review is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of flapless extraction of impacted mandibular third molars compared to traditional flap-based techniques, with a focus on patient satisfaction, complication rates, and overall surgical efficiency. The extraction of impacted mandibular third molars (wisdom teeth) is a common procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, traditionally performed using a flap-based technique. While this method provides clear access to the impacted tooth, it is often associated with significant postoperative morbidity, such as pain, swelling, and extended recovery time. Recent innovations have introduced flapless extraction as a minimally invasive alternative, aiming to minimize tissue trauma and preserve periosteal integrity. This technique, however, presents its own set of challenges, including limited visibility and technical demands.

This review analyzes the current literature on flapless extraction techniques, drawing from retrospective studies, randomized controlled trials, and clinical case reports. The data include comparisons of postoperative outcomes between flapless and traditional methods, emphasizing factors such as operative time, postoperative discomfort, and the frequency of complications. Findings indicate that flapless extraction generally results in reduced postoperative pain, swelling, and faster recovery times compared to traditional flap-based techniques. Patients who undergo flapless extraction report higher satisfaction due to less postoperative discomfort and a quicker return to normal function. However, the technique poses challenges in cases of deeply impacted teeth, where the lack of a flap may hinder complete access and increase the risk of complications. Flapless extraction represents a promising evolution in the surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars, offering several advantages over traditional methods, particularly in reducing postoperative morbidity. However, the technique requires precise surgical skill and is not suitable for all cases. Careful case selection is crucial, and continued research is needed to further validate its efficacy and safety in complex scenarios.
The rise of artificial intelligence in teledentistry: A comprehensive review
Authors: Divya V C , Babu Bovaz , Ganesh C , Mathialagan Shanthi , Backiyalakshmi A , Haripriya S
Published: December 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into teledentistry represents an unprecedented step towards increased accessibility in dental care, given India's diversity and vast population. This comprehensive review attempts to outline the practical applications of AI in teledentistry, from patient education, remote diagnosis, treatment planning, to follow-up care. It critically analyses works relating to AI's effectiveness on the detection of caries, monitoring orthodontic, and the preliminary screening of OPMDs in relation to improving health care outcomes, especially in underserved regions. It also highlights challenges such as data privacy, accuracy, acceptance, and need for regulatory clarity among dental professionals and patients. This review primarily proposes the recommendations that we should be attempting to fuse AI based solutions with a human touch as a fixture of provider of dental rendering, based on peer-reviewed study evidence. The practice will change as collaboration is required with AI to pursue a teledental practice that is ethical, effective and accessible to everyone.
Basal cell carcinoma: A report of a case in the upper lip
Authors: Aoun Georges , Sharrouf Wissam , Ghosein Elias
Published: December 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a malignant epithelial tumor that develops from the basal cell layer of the epidermis. It is predominantly found in older adults, with a high incidence in people aged 40 to 80. This form of cancer rarely metastasizes but is known to be locally invasive. In this report, we present a case of a 43-year-old male with a swelling on his upper lip. After thorough clinical, histopathological, and imaging assessments, a BCC was confirmed. He underwent full excision of the lesion with the surrounding tissue to ensure clear margins.
Librarians’ Perceptions of Tribalism/Ethnicity and Favouritism Practices and the Perceptions’ Effect on Job Satisfaction and Service Delivery in Federal University Libraries in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Omosekejimi (CLN) Ademola Ferdinand , Nweke (CLN) Angela Chiwendu , Nwobu (CLN) Benjamin Kenechukwu
Published: December 2024

Objective – This study examined librarians’ perceptions of tribalism/ethnicity and favouritism practices and the perceived effect on job satisfaction and service delivery in federal university libraries in Southern Nigeria. The study was aimed at observing whether or not librarians perceive that their senior library managers engage in tribalism/ethnicity and favouritism practices; discerning the extent to which they are perceived to be engaging in tribalism/ethnicity and favouritism practices; ascertaining how the perceived tribalism/ethnicity and favouritism practices can affect job satisfaction of librarians and service delivery by librarians in federal university libraries in Southern Nigeria. 
Methods – This study used a descriptive survey research design. The total population for this study comprised 296 librarians who were below the rank of senior library manager from 18 federal university libraries in the southern region of Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected for this study were analyzed using simple percentage/frequency counts and weighted mean. 
Results – This study found that librarians in university libraries in Southern Nigeria believe that senior library managers engage in tribalism/ethnicity and favouritism practices and that the extent of these practices is very high. These librarians clearly have strong concerns that the practise of tribalism/ethnicity and favouritism in libraries can have negative effects on librarians’ job satisfaction and can lead to poor service delivery. 
Conclusion – It is glaring from this study that tribalism and favouritism practices by senior library managers are perceived to be prevalent in university libraries in Southern Nigeria, significantly impacting librarians' job satisfaction. This negative workplace dynamic can hinder effective service delivery, ultimately affecting user experience and the library's role in education. Addressing these biases is crucial, as promoting fairness and inclusivity can enhance job satisfaction, improve staff morale, and lead to higher quality library services for all patrons.
ÜRETKENLİK KARŞITI İŞ DAVRANIŞLARI ÖLÇEĞİNİN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Ülbeği İlksun Didem , İplik Esengül , Kılıç Kemal Can
Published: December 2024

Kelloway, Loughlin, Barling ve Nault (2002) tarafından geliştirilen Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlamasının yapılması amaçlanan bu çalışma iki farklı örneklemden veri toplanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda 421 öğretmenden veri toplanarak gerçekleştirilen birinci araştırmada açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak ölçeğin faktör yapısı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca ölçeğin iç tutarlılığını tespit etmek üzere madde analizi ve iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmış ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile faktör yapısı test edilmiştir. İkinci çalışmada 502 özel sektör çalışanından veri toplanmış ve olumlu iş davranışları, iş tatmini ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları ölçekleri kullanılarak ölçeğin ayrışma, birleşme ve ölçüt bağımlı geçerlilikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışları Ölçeği’nin iç tutarlılığı Cronbach Alfa katsayısı kullanılarak hesaplanmış ve 0,95 bulunmuştur. Yapılan açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgular Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe çalışmalarda kullanmak üzere güvenilir ve geçerli olduğu ortaya konulmuştur (χ2=51,02; df=35; χ2/df=1,46; TLI=0.99; CFI=0,99; RMSEA=0,033).
ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİ STRATEJİLERİNİN KARİYER DEĞERLERİ VE KİŞİLİK TİPLERİNE GÖRE FARKLILIĞININ İRDELENMESİ
Authors: Aksu Bumin Çağatay
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çatışma yönetimi stratejileri, kişilik tipleri ve kariyer değerleri arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymak ve çatışma yönetimi stratejilerinin baskın kariyer değerleri ve baskın kişilik tiplerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 977 mağaza müdürü oluşturmaktadır ve araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ‘’kariyer değerleri ile kişilik tipleri arasında’’ ve ‘’kariyer değerleri ile çatışma yönetimi stratejileri arasında’’ pozitif yönlü orta şiddetli, ‘’kişilik tipleri ile çatışma yönetimi stratejileri arasında’’ pozitif yönlü düşük şiddetli bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çatışma yönetimi stratejilerinin baskın kişilik tiplerine ve baskın kariyer değerlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde değişkenler arası ilişkileri inceleyen çalışmalar olmakla birlikte çatışma yönetimi stratejilerinin baskın kişilik tipleri ve kariyer değerlerine göre nasıl farklılaştığı ele alınmamıştır. Hangi kişilik tiplerine ve kariyer değerlerine sahip bireylerin çatışma anında hangi stratejileri kullanacağını bilmek örgütlerde çatışmaların doğru bir şekilde yönetilebilmesi açısından stratejik önem taşımaktadır. Bu açıdan araştırmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Las representaciones del páramo y el conflicto indígena en dos cuentos de Las voladoras de Mónica Ojeda
Authors: Montenegro Fernando
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo considera un momento clave de la historia reciente del Ecuador, el ciclo de protestas de octubre de 2019, para comprender la crisis actual. Casi cinco años después de este acontecimiento resulta claro que la degradación de la democracia ecuatoriana ha tenido repercusiones que lo han llevado a convertirse en uno de los países más peligrosos del mundo. Esta degradación, sin embargo, no es solo de índole política y económica, sino simbólica. En Ecuador, en suma, hay una crisis de representación que no se refleja únicamente en el campo de lo político, sino en el campo de lo cultural. Un libro reciente de la escritora guayaquileña Mónica Ojeda ofrece una oportunidad valiosa para revisarla.
Upravljanje politike varstva konkurence in Akt o digitalnih trgih
Authors: Klajnšek Aljanka , Hmelak Maja
Published: December 2024

Prispevek analizira pomanjkljivosti upravljanja politike varstva konkurence na digitalnih trgih na ravni EU med leti 20102024. Namen prispevka je opozoriti na vlogo upravljavca politike varstva konkurence na ravni EU, pomanjkljivosti upravljanja le-te ter prizadevanja po regulaciji digitalnega okolja, ki bi prispevala k preprečevanju nepoštene konkurence. Novost je obravnava problematike s pravnega, upravljavskega ter informacijskega vidika in perspektiva obravnave. Raziskovanje je osredotočeno na analizo pomanjkljivosti upravljanja področja ter z njimi povezanimi kršitvami pravil konkurence. Predstavljena sta aktualna primera zlorabe tržnega položaja velikih spletnih platform ter rešitve, ki jih pri zagotavljanju storitev na digitalnih trgih prinaša Akt o digitalnih trgih.
Mnenje slovenskih študentov o YouTubu kot digitalni izobraževalni platformi
Authors: Romih Dejan , Malc Domen
Published: December 2024

V tem prispevku analiziramo mnenje slovenskih študentov o YouTubu kot digitalni izobraževalni platformi. S pomočjo ankete, ki smo jo izvedli novembra 2023 in v kateri je sodelovalo 299 do- in podiplomskih študentov, smo ugotovili, da imajo anketiranci o YouTubu kot digitalni izobraževalni platformi na splošno zelo dobro mnenje, kar smo pričakovali glede na to, da je YouTube med pripadniki generacije Z zelo priljubljen. Imajo pa pomisleke glede resničnosti in točnosti izobraževalnih vsebin, pa tudi glede njihove jasnosti. Te ugotovitve so pomembne zato, ker nam omogočajo vpogled v stanje na tem področju.
Neposredna in posredna odgovornost upravljavcev spletnih platform zaradi kršitve znamke
Authors: Repas Martina
Published: December 2024

Prispevek obravnava tri vidike odgovornosti upravljavcev spletnih platform zaradi kršitev znamke: neposredno ali primarno odgovornost na podlagi Direktive 2015/2436, posredno ali subsidiarno odgovornost na podlagi Direktive 2000/31 oziroma danes Uredbe 2022/2065 in sprejem ukrepov za prenehanje nadaljnjih kršitev po Direktivi 2004/48. V ta namen analizira odločbe Sodišča EU, v katerih je bila njihova odgovornost obravnavana, posebej pa izpostavlja neposredno odgovornost in odločitev v zadevi Louboutin. V tej odločbi je Sodišče EU v primerjavi s prejšnjimi primeri razširilo neposredno odgovornost upravljavca spletne platforme zaradi kršitve znamke. Avtorica ugotavlja, da ta odločitev vendarle ne pomeni premika k strožji odgovornosti upravljavcev spletnih platform, ampak da so bile značilnosti oziroma posebnosti dejanskega stanja primera (ki so se bistveno razlikovale od prejšnjih primerov) tisti, ki so vodili do vzpostavitve njihove neposredne odgovornosti.
Un agitateur philosophique en politique? Considérations sur l’écriture politique de Fichte a partir de sa rencontre avec Machiavel
Authors: Bazzan Marco Rampazzo
Published: December 2024

Au fil des années, l’essai sur Machiavel que Fichte publié dans la revue patriotique Vesta en 1807 est devenu une véritable énigme pour les interprètes, non seulement par son contenu, mais surtout par l'importance qui lui a été attribué pour l'évolution de la pensée politique de son auteur. Au cours des cinquante dernières années, la discussion sur ce texte a été monopolisée par la querelle autour de la « machiavélisation » de Fichte. La thèse que nous défendons dans cet article est que l’impact du dialogue que Fichte instaure avec Machiavel se joue moins dans un tournant de sa pensée de Fichte que dans la l’élaboration d’une écriture politique entre 1807 et 1813.
Między ideologią a utopią.
Authors: Głąb Zbigniew
Published: December 2024

Praca poświęcona jest problematyce dyskursu budowanego wokół procesu deinstytucjonalizacji usług społecznych dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Główną perspektywą jest socjologia wiedzy w ujęciu Karla Mannheima sformułowanym w jego pracy Ideologia i utopia. W perspektywie tej założenia modelu medycznego niepełnosprawności zostały zidentyfikowane jako wiodąca ideologia, a kontestująca ją utopia reprezentuje podejście modelu społecznego i prawno-człowieczego. Strony posługujące się ideologią i utopią zostały umownie nazwane odpowiednio: konserwatywną i reformatorską.
Wśród stron, tworzących dyskursy deinstytucjonalizacji, wyróżnione zostały grupy posiadające specyficzne doświadczenie niepełnosprawności stanowiące o ich sytuacji społeczno-bytowej: osoby z niepełnosprawnościami, ich rodziny, pracownicy instytucji pomocowych, decydenci budujący i realizujący politykę społeczną oraz sojusznicy osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Dodatkowym czynnikiem, wziętym pod uwagę, jest dostęp do władzy rozumianej jako możliwość wpływania na kształtowanie i wykonywanie polityki społecznej.
Analiza została oparta na tekstach będących odbiciem dyskursów tworzonych przez różnego rodzaju ekspertów w latach 2012 (ratyfikacja przez Polskę Konwencji ONZ o prawach osób niepełnosprawnych) – 2022 (przyjęcie Strategii rozwoju usług społecznych).
Funkcjonowanie stron w warunkach konfliktu, „mówieniu obok siebie” i zawieraniu doraźnych sojuszy prowadzi do konkluzji, że deinstytucjonalizacja stanowi przedsięwzięcie, które nigdy nie zostanie ostatecznie domknięte. Odrębne zespoły myśli stron, oparte o inne rozumienie tych samych pojęć nie pozwalają im na skuteczną komunikację, a tym samym na podejmowanie działań zmierzających do uwspólniania projektu deinstytucjonalizacji.
The Impact of Argan Oil and Polyhexanide on Healing Wounds with Tissue Loss Infected by Staphylococcus aureus in Mice
Authors: Dağlıoğlu Yusuf Kenan , Yakan Selvinaz , Erdoğan Kıvılcım Eren , Köksal Fatih , Akdemir Fazile Nur Ekinci , Gülçin Ilhami , Gül Mustafa , Kızılyıldırım Suna , Aldık Ruhay , Öztan Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the most important complications of the wound is tissue infection. One of the most common causes of tissue infections is microorganisms such as Staphylococcus. This research investigates the impact of argan oil and polyhexanide on the healing process in wounds with tissue loss infected with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Methods: The study involved 45 male mice, with 10 mm skin incisions made on their backs under general anaesthesia to create wounds. After 24 hours, an S. aureus (ATCC) suspension was applied to the scars. Wound cultures were collected from each mouse 48 hours later and this was repeated every 48 hours until cultures confirmed S. aureus infection. Treatment commenced once S. aureus growth was detected. The mice were randomly assigned to three groups: a control group (wound created, but no treatment applied), an argan group (1 mL of argan oil administered to the wound via syringe), and a polyhexanide group (1 mL of polyhexanide administered similarly). The wound diameters and clinical symptoms were monitored daily. On the 7th and 14th days, tissue samples were taken from the sacrificed mice for histopathological examination. Result: Based on clinical and histopathological observations, both argan oil and polyhexanide were found to be effective in treating S. aureus-infected wounds with tissue loss in mice. However, argan oil demonstrated a superior therapeutic potential compared to polyhexanide.
НА ХТОРИМ ЯЗИКУ КУКУРИКА КОГУТ?
Authors: Мудри Александер
Published: December 2024

У роботи анализуєме лексику у вязи зоз хованьом домашнїх животиньох, конкретно зоз ономатопейскима интерєкциями домашнїх животиньох. Материял позберани з ексцерпцию словнїкох по руски и зоз интервюованьом информаторох у Руским Керестуре и Коцуре. Позберани материял ше спатра у контексту славянских язикох карпатского ареалу и сербского язика як язика стредку у хторим Руснаци жию. У другим ступню ше материял кладзе до контексту українских и словацких бешедох карпатского ареалу же би ше на уровню бешедох нашли паралели.
ПРЕДКЛАДИ ЗА ИНКОРПОРОВАНЄ АПА СТИЛУ ДО РУСКОГО ПРАВОПИСУ
Authors: Фейса Михайло
Published: December 2024

У нашей науковей и фаховей явносци превладує свойофайтови гаос при формованю роботох за публикованє, цитираню и наводзеню жридлох. Автор тей роботи понука напрямки за превозиходзенє такого стану. Вони ше одноша на хаснованє точки, запяти, двох точкох, точки зоз запяту, зукосей смужки, наводнїкох, апострофох, поинтох, смуги, смужки, италика, болда, малих и вельких буквох, латинки и кирилки, розмакнуца, як и фуснотох. Основу за предкладанє напрямкох автор находзи у АПА стилу. Попри намири же би ше у значней мири виєдначело формованє роботох за публикованє, єден зоз цильох и же би понукнути правила нашли место у новим правопису руского язика понеже Правопис руского язика Миколи М. Кочиша публиковани 1971. року.
PRÍSPEVKY O JAZYKU RUSÍNOV V SLOVENSKEJ MEDZIVOJNOVEJ TLAČI
Authors: Marčoková Daniela
Published: December 2024

V mnohonárodnostnej Vojvodine sa po Prvej svetovej vojne začal prejavovať väčší záujem a pestovať kultúrna a literárna spolupráca medzi určitými národnostnými spoločenstvami. Prvé kontakty medzi Slovákmi a Rusínmi vo Vojvodine na kultúrnom poli boli uskutočnené pravdepodobne aj vďaka ich jazykovej a národnostnej príbuznosti. Kultúrna spolupráca týchto dvoch národnostných spoločenstiev medzi dvoma vojnami sa zo začiatku prejavovala najmä vo vzájomných návštevách slovenských a rusínskych kultúrnych spolkov. V nedostatku vlastnej tlače do Prvej svetovej vojny Rusíni odoberali publikácie Slovákov vo Vojvodine: noviny a neskoršie aj Národný kalendár. Po Druhej svetovej vojne prichádza k intenzívnemu vzájomnému prekladaniu a uverejňovaniu literatúry pre deti a pre dospelých tak v slovenských, ako aj v rusínskych publikáciách.
Tento výskum bol zameraný na zistenie toho, aké náhľady mali slovenskí autori o Rusínoch a jazyku Rusínov a čo sa slovenskí čitatelia mohli dozvedieť najmä o jazyku a kultúre Rusínov vo Vojvodine čítajúc slovenskú tlač medzi dvoma vojnami. Základným zdrojom pre skúmanie tejto problematiky v tomto príspevku je dobová tlač vojvodinských Slovákov: Náš život, Národná jednota a Národný kalendár, ako i dostupná vedecká a publicistická literatúra.
RUSZINOK A (VAJDASÁGI) MAGYAR (IRODALMI) KULTÚRA TÖRTÉNETÉBEN
Authors: Ispánovics Csapó Julianna
Published: December 2024

А szétszóratott görögkatolikus rutén/kis-orosz/magyar-orosz/ruszin nép Magyarországon is hazára lelt. Legnagyobbrészt Kárpátalján telepedtek meg. Krúdy Gyula szerény, jámbor népként jellemzi őket, akikkel a magyarok mostohán bánnak, noha a kárpátaljai ruszinok büszkék magyarországi gyökereikre. A magyarországi ruszin közösségek a 21. században is megőrizték, esetenként újraélesztették nemzeti identitásukat, ugyanakkor a magyar kultúra számára is nyitottak maradtak, amint azt az egyes gasztronómiai kiadványok, vagy a nyelvészeti, folklorisztikai, irodalmi egybevető vizsgálatok is jelzik. A vajdasági magyar irodalom vonatkozásában magyar nyelvű antológia, verseskötetek, gasztronómiai kiadvány jelzi, a két nép számontartja egymást. Jelen munka célja a ruszin–magyar kulturális kapcsolatok felkutatása, szintetizálása.
КАТЕҐОРИЗАЦИЯ И ТЕОРИЯ ПРОТОТИПОХ НА МАТЕРИЯЛУ КАТЕҐОРИЙОХ ДОМАШНЇХ ЖИВОТИНЬОХ У ЯЗИКУ РУСНАЦОХ У ВОЙВОДИНИ
Authors: Мудри Александар
Published: December 2024

У роботи представена єдна з ключних темох коґнитивней линґивистики, катеґоризация и теория прототипох. Розвой становискох о тих поняцох ишол од розуменя катеґорийох як строго ушорених ентитетох, цо було характеристичне за антични часи та аж по початок 20. вику, по сучасни коґнитивни розуменя катеґорийох. Основни предпоставки класичного приступу теориї катеґоризациї то же катеґориї дефиновани у смислу злучованя потребних и достаточних характеристикох, же прикмети членох катеґориї бинарни, же маю ясни гранїци та же шицки члени катеґориї маю єднаки статус. Перши сумнї до такого спатраня катеґорийох представел Лудвиґ Витґенштайн у роботи о Бавискох. Седемдзешатих рокох двацетого вику зоз емпирийнима виглєдованями Еленор Рош приходзи до пременки становиска ґу теориї катеґоризациї. Єдно зоз найзначнєйших резултатох виглєдованьох Рошовей то иснованє найлєпших членох катеґориї, односно прототипох. Операюци ше на представени теорийни фундаменти, запровадзене виглєдованє катеґоризациї домашнїх животиньох у язику Руснацох у Войводини. Воно провадзи як Руснаци видза тоти поняца на уровню номинацийох, фразеолоґизмох, и асоцияцийох. Прототипични член катеґориї ДОМАШНЇ ЖИВОТИНЇ пес. Тота катеґория надредзена катеґорийом СТАТОК, ЖИВИНА/ДРОБИЗҐ и ДОМАШНЇ ЛЮБИМЦИ. Прототипични член катеґориї СТАТОК то домашня животиня крава. На перифериї тей катеґориї ше находза домашнї животинї: коза, овца, конь, маґарец, швиня. Як найпрепознатлївши типични член катеґориї ЖИВИНА/ДРОБИЗҐ зявює ше домашня животиня кура. Як менєй препознатлїви члени хтори творя периферию тей катеґориї ше зявюю домашнї животинї гуска, пулька, качка, когут, заяц.
МЕХАНИЗАМ ПРЕВАРЕ У ДРЖИЋЕВОЈ НОВЕЛИ ОД СТАНЦА И ПРИЧИ КАРУЗО АНТЕ ТОМИЋА
Authors: Стокић Нина В.
Published: December 2024

Драмско дело Новела од Станца Марина Држића и прича „Карузо“ Анте Томића, објављена у збирци Погледај што је мачка донијела (2017), биће сагледане у компаративном кључу, имајући у виду превару као њихову заједничку тематско-мотивску нит. Премда смештена у различитим временским тачкама, ова дела су у специфичном виду детерминисана карневалским духом. Постепеном интерпретацијом биће указано на низ подударности у спровођењу шале/преваре у Држићевом и Томићевом делу. У фокусу анализе биће ликови преварених, сплитски питур Марин и херцеговачки сељак Станац, као и група ликова који спроводе шалу. У различитом степену грубости реализована превара, успоставља механизам који је идентичан, што потврђује универзалну природу дела Држића и Томића, као и присуство духа Држићевог стваралаштва у нашем времену. Овим радом настојимо да укажемо на могућност нових читања Држићевог дела, као и савремене прозе.
The Comparison in Indoor and Outdoor Physical Activity of Locomotor Skill programs in Preschool
Authors: Nisa Luthfatun , Naser Ali  Abdulghani  , Jamaluddin Shiddiq
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine how the effect of structured movement session in natural outdoor on the gross motor skill of children, especially activities in the natural outdoor. The focus of the discussion in this study were revealed and analyzed the locomotor skills in children 5 to 6 years old of preschool, and compared of indoor structured play and natural outdoor free play on the locomotor skill of preschool children. The subjects were 2 schools with indoor structured play and another school with natural outdoor free play. Sixty children (35 boys and 25 girls) served as subjects. Data obtained through observation, documentation and then the pefomance a chi-square test was used to data analyze, to determine the difference in a locomotor skill between in an indoor structured play and natural outdoor free play of preschool children. The results of this study showed that there is no significant difference between the locomotor skills of children in indoor structured play or outdoor free play. A t-test score for independent sample was not significant (-2.182 < 0.05)(t = -2.182, df = 58, p = .86), its mean there was no difference in a locomotor skill between in a indoor structured play and natural outdoor free play. This allows for consideration for parents, practitioners, and academics in delivering stimulation and gross motor activities on children.
¿“Discurso de odio” el de Donald Trump?
Authors: Perez Martinez Ramon Manuel
Published: December 2024

Frequently, and a certain lightness, it has been said that Donald Trump's speech is a typical case of "hate speech", assuming its pathological and incoherent character. I don't deny the value and truth of this cathegorization, but I question its usefulness in order to understand the magnitude and nature of the discourse of the president of the United States, capable of shaking the order of the world and the old ecumenical pretensions. In this way, instead of dwelling on the descriptions of the Trumpian discourse as a product of ignorance and resentment, here is proposed a rhetorical analysis that projects the evidence that we are dealing with wise and effective uses of old manipulation techniques perfectly thought out and with defined purposes, similar to those used by Adolf Hitler, for example, in the magnificent sense of opportunity, known since antiquity as Kairos.
La historia detrás de mi fotografía
Authors: Alejandro Lopez Jesus Daniel
Published: December 2024

This article is a life story based on the life of Chacato Zúñiga, the first Tabasco photographer teacher, an adaptation of the interviews collected with people who accompanied him in his process as a photographer and until what were his last days of life. .
This text is narrated by Chacato Zúñiga himself, who passed away in 2020 and the story was adapted in 2023 to publicize the process he had in photography, the anecdotes and how he lived the achievements he achieved with perseverance.
Manutenção da Autonomia em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos: Doentes que Votaram para as Eleições Legislativas em Portugal
Authors: Cochicho Ramalho Ana , Costa Madalena , Da Costa Pedro Gaspar , C. Rodeia Simão , Fortuna Philip
Published: December 2024

N/A
“África Arte Negra” in Brazil
Authors: Dardashti Abigail Lapin
Published: December 2024

This essay examines África arte Negra, a major exhibition of over 750 African artworks that traveled to Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Brasília from 1969 to 1970. Organized by Henri Senghor, independent Senegal’s first ambassador to Brazil, in collaboration with both Senegalese and Brazilian officials and curators, the exhibition became a site of debate about Brazil’s national identity and definitions of art, presenting an idea of Africa through the art of numerous ethnic communities on the continent. The exhibition articulated independent Senegal’s theory of Négritude, broadly defined as an anticolonial intellectual movement promoting African and diasporic culture and solidarities as well as global Black consciousness, which clashed with Brazil’s rhetoric of racial democracy. Yet the exhibition, I argue, mended these competing discourses for the sake of diplomacy, creating bridges grounded in African art and the history of exchange between West Africa and Brazil.
Editoras universitárias no Brasil
Authors: Barros Gilmar Gomes de , Lira Edna Karina da Silva , Miranda Angélica Conceição Dias , Jacintho Eliana Maria dos Santos Bahia
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Editoras universitárias constituem o ponto de encontro entre o campo da universidade e o do livro, adotado como um meio tradicional de publicação. As mudanças trazidas pela Ciência Aberta transformaram o cenário das publicações científicas, e as editoras brasileiras estão se inserindo nesse cenário. Objetivo: Investigar como se configura o uso de software Open Monograph Press (OMP) para editoração de e-books no contexto das editoras universitárias brasileiras. Para atingir a este objetivo, mapeou-se as editoras universitárias brasileiras que utilizam software OMP, bem como os seus respectivos endereços eletrônicos e analisou-se as informações disponíveis nos sites das editoras, a saber: a caracterização, o mapeamento das políticas de privacidade, as licenças de uso e reprodução e a acessibilidade a pessoas com deficiência. Metodologia: Foram extraídos dados secundários dos sítios eletrônicos das editoras, tratando-se de um trabalho exploratório e de caráter descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa e documental. Resultados: Entre os resultados, a Região Sudeste se destaca com o total de seis editoras universitárias, evidenciando o estado de São Paulo com cinco unidades. O OMP é utilizado por 17 editoras, das quais 82% definem declaração de privacidade e apenas uma é acessível para pessoas com deficiência, que é o caso da UFPB. Conclusão: Destaca-se a importância de se utilizar um software padronizado, que esteja de acordo com as exigências de uma qualidade editorial universitário brasileiro. As editoras, por sua vez, precisam se atentar à questão da acessibilidade.
Saberes e fazeres das mulheres ribeirinhas do baixo Tocantins, no Pará
Authors: Montrucchio Marisa , Martins Danielle Lopes , Lopes Jorge Domingues
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo exploramos os saberes adquiridos e transmitidos por um conjunto de mulheres ribeirinhas de Curuçambaba, distrito de Cametá, região do baixo Tocantins, no Pará. Por meio das falas dessas mulheres foram interpretadas suas práticas de trabalho relacionadas com os principais ofícios que desenvolvem para se sustentar: cultura do açaí, pesca e tecelagem de paneiros. As narrativas orais foram interpretadas trazendo à tona as particularidades de suas experiências de vida: aprender, saber e ensinar a fazer. A pesquisa demonstrou que as inter-relações entre experiências e conhecimentos “não formais” constituem a existência e a presença destas mulheres no universo amazônico, no qual a cultura se constrói e reformula por meio de uma ancestralidade que, mesmo sendo tradicional, não deixa de ser inovadora.