bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otimização das condições de calcinação de um resíduo de dolomita a ser utilizado como catalisador na pirólise de bagaço de malte
Authors: Dos Santos Grazielle Emanuella de Souza , Duarte Claudio Roberto , Barrozo Marcos Antônio de Souza , Hori Carla Eponina
Published: September 2023

Este estudo investigou a viabilidade da utilização do bagaço de malte, um resíduo agroindustrial da indústria cervejeira, como fonte alternativa de energia por meio da pirólise. Foi realizada uma análise das condições de calcinação da dolomita, um mineral composto por carbonato de magnésio e cálcio, visando sua aplicação como catalisador na pirólise do bagaço de malte. Através da técnica de micropirólise, foram avaliados os vapores pirolíticos para aprimorar a qualidade do bio-óleo resultante, removendo compostos oxigenados indesejáveis. Os resultados revelaram variações significativas nos rendimentos de hidrocarbonetos conforme as diferentes condições de calcinação da dolomita. O catalisador calcinado a 950°C apresentou o maior rendimento de hidrocarbonetos e maior desoxigenação parcial, demonstrando seu potencial para aprimorar a eficiência da pirólise e a qualidade do bio-óleo. A pesquisa destaca a importância da otimização das condições de calcinação e a relevância dos catalisadores não metálicos na conversão de biomassa em recursos energéticos sustentáveis.
Itinerâncias entre teoria e prática: tecnologias assistivas, prática pedagógica e inclusão
Authors: Passos Maria do Carmo , Pereira Elen Gomes , Correia Maria da Conceição Nogueira , Reis Cristina de Araújo Ramos , Dos Santos Luciene Leal Alves Goes , Rocha Edmara de Queiroz , Marques Maria Inês Corrêa
Published: September 2023

O presente texto investiga sobre as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos professores no trabalho pedagógico com alunos com deficiência na escola regular e analisa como o uso das Tecnologias Assistivas (TA) podem ser importantes aliadas no processo de construção de autonomia desses estudantes no ensino regular. Consideramos importante refletir sobre estratégias e recursos das TA e outras tecnologias, para encontrar caminhos e apoios necessários para que o direito de aprender do aluno seja efetivado a partir da inserção dessas tecnologias como recursos que possibilitem acessibilidade e, portanto autonomia para seu desenvolvimento cognitivo. A opção metodológica adotada foi o estudo de caso, em que a observação participante se fez presente no atendimento em escola de educação básica. Desta forma, se propôs a articular diálogos entre a teoria e práticas inclusivas nas escolas públicas regulares de Salvador, tecendo fios conceituais sobre as tecnologias assistivas enquanto possibilidades de inclusão de alunos com deficiência na escola regular. Convidamos para o diálogo, importantes teóricos que embasaram esta análise. Como resultado deste estudo pudemos constatar aspectos como a falta de formação continuada de professores e a ausência de conhecimento quanto ao uso de aparatos tecnológicos para que os estudantes fossem incluídos nos processos escolares com mais autonomia. Concluímos que as dificuldades para o trabalho pedagógico com estudantes com deficiência é resultado da ausência de investimentos na formação do professor e na infraestrutura em TA nas escolas. Este estudo poderá contribuir para a criação de políticas públicas mais eficazes, como também, para novas pesquisas sobre esta temática.
Características fisiológicas e reprodutivas de ovinos Dorper nos períodos seco e chuvoso no semiárido paraibano
Authors: Batista Luanna Figueirêdo , De Souza Bonifácio Benicio , Soares Adriana Trindade , De Alcântara Maria Dalva Bezerra , Mascarenhas Nágela Maria Henrique , Andrade Évyla Layssa Gonçalves , Pereira Filho José Morais , Silva Gustavo de Assis , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , De Medeiros Fabíola Franklin , Roberto João Vinícius Barbosa
Published: September 2023

Verificou-se neste estudo as características fisiológicas e reprodutivas de ovinos Dorper nos períodos seco e chuvoso no semiárido paraibano. Foram utilizados seis ovinos da raça Dorper, com idade entre dois a três anos. Todos os animais foram submetidos a um exame clínico geral seguido do exame andrológico. O experimento foi dividido em duas épocas, seca (setembro a dezembro) do ano de 2016 e chuvosa (abril a julho) do ano de 2017. Durante o período experimental foram registrados os dados climatológicos, por meio do datalogger tipo HOBO com cabo externo acoplado ao globo negro. As variáveis fisiológicas foram registradas quinzenalmente com duas medidas diárias, às 9h e às 15h, foram aferidas a frequência respiratória, temperatura retal, temperatura superficial do corpo e temperatura superficial dos testículos. Os níveis sanguíneos de glicose foram verificados quinzenalmente assim como a avaliação andrológica. Pode-se presumir que os animais do presente estudo na época chuvosa e no turno da manhã estavam em um ambiente de conforto térmico e na época seca e no turno da tarde uma situação de desconforto térmico. As médias dos parâmetros fisiológicos FR, TR, TSméd e TSmáx, foram superiores na época seca. Os valores do perímetro escrotal estão dentro das médias da faixa etária para a idade da espécie. A média de defeitos espermáticos totais na época seca ultrapassou os padrões seminais desejáveis para a espécie. Entre os parâmetros seminais, apenas o volume apresentou diferença em relação à época seca e chuvosa. Conclui-se que ovinos da raça Dorper criados no semiárido paraibano apresentam baixo nível de estresse e boa adaptabilidade fisiológica às condições climáticas dessa região nas diferentes épocas do ano (período seco e chuvoso). Os parâmetros reprodutivos avaliados sofrem influência negativa exercida pela temperatura ambiente na época seca que interferiram sobre os parâmetros seminais, apresentando uma maior porcentagem de  patologias espermáticas.
Planejamento escolar em escolas públicas Alagoanas: diversidades em questão
Authors: Dos Santos Eryka Karollyna Leite , Oliveira Ilton César Mendes da Silva , Alves Nayanne Lima , Cavalcante Valéria Campos , Gomes Claudia Campos Cavalcante , Araújo Lara Patrícia Martiniano , Lima Cleia da Silva , Santos Anderson Silva
Published: September 2023

Este texto traz o recorte de uma pesquisa que teve objetivo analisar de que maneira as escolas públicas alagoanas contemplam/ram em seus Planejamentos e nos PPPs as Diversidades, Identidades e realidades dos estudantes, mesmo diante das indicações curriculares da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).  Há que se ressaltar, que esse estudo foi realizado no momento pandêmico da Covid-19, mais precisamente nos anos de 2020/2021. Estudamos a política vigente, tomando como os documentos, que nortearam a educação escolar em Alagoas nos municípios Maceió e Penedo. Como caminho metodológico seguimos a perspectiva qualitativo interpretativo, baseado na técnica da análise documental,  os documentos analisados foram: inicialmente a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (2018), o Referencial Curricular do Estado de Alagoas – RECAL (2019) e o Referencial Curricular do Município de Maceió - RCM (2020), ambos documentos intitulados de Habilidades Prioritárias, nas quais  foram apresentadas as orientações de priorização das habilidades essenciais, com o intuito de auxiliar os professores nos/para os planejamentos, frente ao cenário de isolamento social em decorrência da pandemia do Covid 19.Foram considerados como base teórica em nossa investigação: Arroyo (2012, 2003), BNCC (2017), Candau (2008), Libâneo (2001) entre outros autores, que nos auxiliaram em nossa discussão temática. Ressaltamos que ao trazer essas questões, as habilidades prioritárias promoveram a valorização das experiências sociais dos estudantes, constituindo-se em formas concretas de superar a tradição curricular em Alagoas quase sempre atreladas ao pensamento hegemônico.
Representação imagética do lugar do sujeito idoso nas narrativas jurídicas no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Barros Jussiara de Oliveira , Da Silva Larissa Souza Lima , De Souza Joana Trengrouse Laignier , De Oliveira Alessandra Souza , Lopes Arianna Oliveira Santana , Dos Reis Luciana Araújo
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar a posição de sujeito idoso, nas narrativas jurídicas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, e proposta teórico-metodológica a análise do discurso. Na construção do corpus foram selecionadas as narrativas corporificadas na legislação brasileira dirigidas à população idosa no âmbito da saúde, publicadas no período entre 1988 e 2008, registradas em documentos oficiais (leis e portarias) disponibilizadas em sites do governo. A análise dos dados se desenvolveu na perspectiva da teoria da Análise do Discurso, tendo como apoio o uso do software QSR NVivo®9 (Qualitative Solutions Research), versão 11. A partir das narrativas jurídicas foram observados que as diferentes posições do sujeito idoso, presentes nas narrativas analisadas, estão imbricadas nas condições de possibilidade, vinculados a uma memória constituída historicamente, que demarcam o modo de dizer e o não dizer ao longo do tempo na legislação.
A educação especial no âmbito da educação profissional e tecnológica - constituição e acesso para estudantes com deficiência
Authors: Anache Alexandra Ayach , De Oliveira Andréa Duarte
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desse texto é pontuar e mensurar características básicas da inclusão de estudantes com deficiência, apontados nas condições de matrícula e ensino, contidos nos documentos norteadores da organização didático-pedagógica do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS); mais precisamente, nos cursos oferecidos na organização em níveis de Ensino Médio e Ensino Superior. Para esse fim, as buscas se concentraram em documentos públicos, localizados em sítios eletrônicos oficiais do Ministério da Educação, IFMS e demais Institutos Federais; também foram buscados textos e livros acadêmicos temáticos na área de atrelando-os à modalidade educação especial. Após leituras devidas, entendemos que, a efetivação da educação profissional e tecnológica para estudantes com deficiência ainda possui limites.
PROCESSES OF AREAL VARIATION OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES AND CULTURES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FRENCH-SPEAKING SPACE)
Authors: ZAGRYAZKINA T.YU.
Published: September 2023

The article aims to study modern aspects of the variation of linguistic and cultural space and to clarify approaches to its study, using the example of the French-speaking space. The role of Romance studies in the development of the principles of spatial research, the establishment of spatial patterns, mapping and the creation of atlases is shown. It is proved that the peculiarity of the Romance school of areal studies is the increasing desire to reflect the connection of language and culture. Taking into account these features, it is established that the French-speaking space is a vast, fragmented area with a core and regional centers, showing a tendency to expand, having relative integrity, which is supported by the interconnections and development trends of its constituent zones. The question of whether the unity of the Francophone area is preserved or weakened as it expands requires further research. The results of the study confirm the immanent nature of variability as a property of language, the complexity of the relationship “center” - “periphery”, the role of borders in language and culture, the importance of self-esteem of speakers in maintaining the integrity of the area. These questions are important for studying not only the Francophone area, but also the areas of other supranational communities formed on the basis of other languages - Romance and non-Romance.
PRINCIPLES OF NAMING ITALIAN WINES IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: SHEVLIAKOVA D.A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the principles of nomination in the field of Italian wine production for the period 2018-2022, the identification of an onomastic shift relative to the traditional principles of naming classic vintage wines in Italy in the 19th-20th centuries. Using the method of continuous sampling from the websites of wine producers and the blog of wine marketers, the units of the study were analyzed in terms of linguistic-cognitive criteria that guided wine producers when choosing non-traditional and innovative names for wines and champagnes. The article also reveals word-formation models of pragmatonyms in the wine-making sphere and a hierarchy of communicative functions. Particular attention is paid to the actualization of the associative-connotative series when forming the names of wines.
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN RUSSIAN CULTURE
Authors: PAVLOVSKAYA Anna V.
Published: September 2023

Foreign languages have always occupied a prominent place in Russia and the Russian culture. The paper states that despite being seemingly isolated from the outside world, Russia has always been closely connected with it, and not only by trade and political relations, but also by spirit and culture. The research contributes to the discussion of the role of foreign languages in Russian culture and reviews the development of foreign languages teaching system in Russia. Adoption of Christianity was the first significant reason for the spread of foreign languages in the society that brought not only a new religion, but also the Greek language along with the theological books. Over time, more and more foreign languages began to spread in the society, sometimes even entering into a conflict with one another: Latin with Greek (in the theological field), German with French (in the sphere of politics), French with English (in the literary field). In certain historical periods (for example, in the first half of the 19th century), foreign languages even displaced the Russian language in some social strata. The contribution underlines the importance of analysing such historical periods with special reference to interconnection between language as a means of communication and national identity. The investigation also argues that at times, for example, like in Soviet times, foreign languages acquired the status of the ‘dead’ languages and became an exclusive tribute to the tradition and a means of reading. In conclusion, the paper declares that foreign languages have always retained their important role, opening up new horizons for the Russian people and connecting them with the outside world.
CREATING A COMBINATORY GLOSSARY OF GEOGRAPHY ESP VERBS: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: KOMAROVA A.I. , OKS I.JU.
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the structure, content and organization of the glossary of English verbs and their word combinations functioning in the geographic register of scientific speech. The glossary is compiled at the Department of Foreign Languages for the Faculty of Geography. It is a kind of “active” lexicographic source which helps students and scientists to master ESP of geographic disciplines. Verbs are given as part of the most common lexical and grammatical collocations such as river flows, sea level rises, rain falls accompanied by brief contexts illustrating their real usage in scientific articles, textbooks and terminological dictionaries on geography. Verbs of different kinds: terminological verbs, verbs of general English, verbs of general scientific vocabulary are usually used in recurrent collocations and free word combinations. Their linguistic functioning is confined to a set of rather simple and logically based patterns. These verbal word combinations serve as the “building material” of scientific speech in the field of Earth sciences. Thus, our glossary contains the most essential information about the use of basic geographical verbs. It can also serve as the material for testing the knowledge of geographic ESP.
GERMAN IN LUXEMBOURG: LEXICOGRAPHIC CODIFICATION OF NATIONAL STANDARD
Authors: EDLICHKO A.I.
Published: September 2023

The article is an analytical review of some problems of dictionary codification of Luxembourg German Standard. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the Luxembourg variety of German Standard, which differs in a number of distinctive features from other national varieties of the German language, is still poorly studied. Some aspects of the study of the German language in Luxembourg, the criteria of the standard in general and the features of the Luxembourg standard of the German language in particular are briefly described. The main part of the study is the analysis of current lexicographic sources that codify the specific features of the pronunciation, grammar, lexical and semantic norms of the Luxembourg Standard. The results of the analysis of lexicographic sources, which are descriptive codifiers of the German Standard in Luxembourg, are presented: a pronunciation dictionary of the Standard High German language, the project “Regional Variation in the Grammar of Standard German”, dictionaries of varieties of the German language. The structure and content of the dictionary of the Luxembourg standard for the German language [Sieburg, 2022] are considered in detail. This includes general information about the mega-, macro- and microstructure of the dictionary, the subject and variable characteristics of the codified vocabulary, the features of the structure and content of dictionary entries. As a result of the analysis, a conclusion is made about the development of the normalizing activity of the Luxembourg German Standard and about the recognizing of this standard, which has specific features at different levels of the language system.
FUNCTIONS OF PROPER NAMES AND THEIR PARTICULAR FEATURES: A STUDY OF “THE SORCERER” BY WILLIAM GILBERT AND ARTHUR SULLIVAN
Authors: MANCHENKOVA A.I.
Published: September 2023

The present article aims to reveal the particular features of the way proper names function in an operatic text, in particular in the libretto of the British comic opera “The Sorcerer” created by William Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan. This study is based on the following hypothesis: within the framework of theatrical discourse, one of the main functions of a proper name is an information-accumulative, or cumulative, function. As an integral part of culture, an onym has the ability to store culturally significant information. “Decoding” such onyms in a literary or an operatic text provides the reader or viewer with all the context necessary for an understanding of what is happening according to the plot. For example, in “The Sorcerer” there are anthroponyms that indicate the status that the main characters have in the Anglo-Saxon society. Apart from anthroponyms there are also culturally significant toponyms, which have to be understood in order to grasp the comic effect created by William Gilbert, the author of the libretto. The analysis of the few chosen onyms made it possible to prove that a proper name may play an important role in the construction of the plot and in the creation of characters’ images within the framework of a musical theatre piece.
ON THE PROBLEM OF INTEGRATION OF INTERCULTURAL SPACE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN AND FRENCH LANGUAGES)
Authors: AFINSKAYA Z.N.
Published: September 2023

The present study is devoted to one of the topical issues of linguoculturology - integration processes taking place in the intercultural space. The realization of these complex processes is possible owing to the word and its semantic content, which is constantly enriched with new or well-known, but rethought in the practice of speech activity meanings. The article presents the results of the study of the semantics of the word mind and its adjectival variant smart in the comparative aspect of the Russian and French languages (l’intelligence, intelligent). The semantics of these words is actualized in modern speech due to new technological aspects of human life, such as artificial intelligence, information and digital technologies. They are of interest as concepts that formed the intercultural space of Russia and France as a result of the mutual influence of French surrealism and Russian avant-garde.
PERSUASIVE POTENTIAL OF PRECEDENT STATEMENTS IN THE RHETORICAL DISCOURSE OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE PANDEMIC (IN GERMAN-LANGUAGE MEDIA)
Authors: KASATKIN M.L.
Published: September 2023

The article presents an analysis of precedent statements in socio-political discourse, which is reflected in different types of media texts thematically related to the coronavirus pandemic. The described means of language contributes to the realization of various communicative strategies, first of all the strategy of persuasion. The article demonstrates the role of precedent statements and illustrates their persuasive potential as one of the fundamental elements of intertextuality category in the framework of rhetorical media discourse. As an effective means of implementing both the global strategy of persuasion and specific communicative tactics - warning, threatening, manipulating, discrediting, etc. - precedent statements are regularly reproduced in different types of rhetorical discourse (political, economic, religious, etc.) and make a significant contribution to achieving the main perlocutionary effect - inducing the recipient to take a certain action.
ADDRESSER AS A FACTOR DETERMINING THE CHOICE OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN CONTEMPORARY POPULAR SCIENCE LEGAL DISCOURSE
Authors: SOLOVYEVA YU.O.
Published: September 2023

Science popularization is undergoing significant transformations, including changes among popularizers themselves, which leads to the diversification of communication strategies and a shift in functional potential. The article deals with the strategies employed by the journalist author in the text of a book on law as a genre of popular science legal discourse. Two key popularization strategies that contribute to the implementation of the author's communicative intention, and enable the agent not only to activate background knowledge of the target recipient, but also influence their axiological attitudes are analyzed and described. The right choice of popularization strategies makes special information accessible to the recipient and directly affects the effectiveness of the perception of a popular science text. The informative-explanatory strategy is used by the popularizer to interpret key legal concepts. The strategy of manipulative influence enables the agent to influence the target recipient by presenting special information from a certain angle. The conclusion is drawn that a contemporary popular science book on law does not only contribute to the public legal education but also shapes a reader's ideology.
TRANSLATION STUDIES IN CHINA (2001-2020) THROUGH VOSVIEWER
Authors: XIN NA
Published: September 2023

In the article translation studies in China from 2001 to 2020 were reviewed by visualization techniques. The author investigated 1543 journal articles published during that period. The number of published papers, article distribution, and keywords of top-cited articles were analyzed, indicating that the number of relevant articles published has grown significantly and more articles have been published in major linguistic journals. The top 10 most cited articles focus on Western and Chinese translation theories, there has been a wide range of theoretical issues touched upon within the framework of translation theory in the past 20 years, the most popular topics are the formation of translation science, the basic problems of general translation, and ecological translation. Perspectives of the development of Chinese translation studies are clarified including the development of translation theory, interdisciplinary research of translation problems, and the most notable features of Chinese translation tradition.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROF. V.N. KOMISSAROV’S TRANSLATION THEORY IN СHINA
Authors: YANG SH. , HAN Q.
Published: September 2023

V.N. Komissarov as a famous theoretician in the sphere of translation was introduced to his Chinese colleagues in 1984, when modern translation theory just started in China. For forty years now, his translation theories have been disseminated, adopted, and developed. V.N. Komissarov’s major works, including Questions of Translation Theory in Foreign Linguistics (1978), Linguistics of Translation (1980), Translation Theory (Linguistic Aspects) (1990) and Modern Translation Studies (1999), have been reviewed in Chinese academic journals. His last monograph, Modern Translation Studies (2004), was translated into Chinese. Chinese translation studies introduced his theoretical ideas in the sphere of translation, such as the nature of translation, translation equivalence, translation models, translation correspondences, translation norms, translation pragmatics, textological aspects of translation studies, cultural and sociological aspects of translation studies, translation teaching methodology, etc. Certain ideas, such as pragmatic translation adaptation, have been further developed. In general, V.N. Komissarov’s theoretical viewpoints have been studied and summarized in many scientific papers and various works, which contributed to the development of Chinese translation theory. Moreover, his translation thoughts are widely used by Chinese scholars for theoretical research and the training of future translators. Some of V.N. Komissarov’s views are applied to the study of the function of cultural translation, translation adaptation, the definition of translation, translation of the national style of speech and other theoretical problems. The scholar’s theory of translation is most often used to address a variety of issues in translation practice. The most influential theory is undoubtedly the theory of translation equivalence. While using this theory, numerous master theses and translation reports analyze issues in both fiction and information translation, as well as problems in interpretation and audiovisual translation.
DETERMINING THE STRATEGY FOR RENDERING IDEOLOGICALLY-BOUND UNITS IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: MIKHAILOVSKAIA M.V.
Published: September 2023

An ideologically-bound unit is a reference to a specific ideology that exists in the context of a particular epoch, and can be explored as an intrinsic element of the global vertical context. Undoubtedly, ideologemes represent a certain challenge for simultaneous interpreters who are not always able to adequately perceive the global vertical context of the source utterance and to properly convey the associative and connotative potential of these units. The present study is undertaken to pinpoint the peculiarities of the modern American political discourse, namely the public speeches of Donald Trump and Joe Biden, and their simultaneous interpretation into Russian, carried out by media interpreters of “Voice of America”, an international multimedia news network of the USA. The research is aimed at identifying and comparing interpreting strategies employed to achieve the required level of rendition appropriateness and usability. The findings further reveal that the global vertical context of the source utterance and the communicative pragmatics of the interpreter-mediated event seem to impact the choice of an interpreting strategy that encompasses specific techniques. It is noteworthy that in order to render an ideologically-bound unit and its derivatives, an interpreter is expected to use corresponding equivalents in the target language, which do not distort the speaker’s intentions and voiced position, as well as convey the communicative effect of the source utterance and fit into the recipient’s ideological picture of the world.
PERBEDAAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM KETERBUKAAN DIRI SISWA MELALUI DARING DAN LURING PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI BEKASI
Authors: Dhearani Khansa , Hartanto Eko
Published: September 2023

Komunikasi yang baik antara guru dan siswa merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk keterbukaan diri siswa. Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh Komunikasi interpersonal antara guru dan siswa pada saat pembelajaran daring dan luring yang menyebabkan siswa tidak terbuka kepada gurunya tentang apa yang dirasakan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Self Disclosure dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan komunikasi interpersonal berdasarkan daring dan luring pada SDN Jatimekar 6 Bekasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji beda menggunakan SPSS 25, dapat diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbandingan komunikasi interpersonal pada pembelajaran daring dan luring di SDN Jatimekar 6 Bekasi. Hal ini diperkuat pada kuesioner “saya akan menjelaskan diri saya secara apa adanya” dimana pada pernyataan pembelajaran daring tersebut memikiki angka mean 3,07 atau dapat dikategorikan “baik” dan pada pembelajaran luring memiliki angka mean sebesar 3,45 atau dapat dikategorikan sangat baik. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa SDN Jatimekar 6 Bekasi akan bersedia terbuka secara apa adanya baik pada pembelajaran daring maupun luring.
KAJIAN KENYAMANAN THERMAL PADA JALUR PEJALAN KAKI DI KORIDOR JALAN MADUKORO RAYA – JALAN PURI ANJASMORO SEMARANG
Authors: Adi Hendria Natabara  , Aji Pamurti Andarina
Published: September 2023

Kenyamanan termal pada jalur pejalan kaki Jl. Madukoro Raya – Jl. Puri Anjasmoro Semarang, merupakan kebutuhan dasar untuk menunjang aktivitas masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui kenyamanan termal pada kawasan yaitu dengan dilakukan pengukuran langsung di lapangan dan simulasi menggunakan software Envi-Met. Variabel yang diukur adalah suhu, kelembaban dan kecepatan angin. Pengukuran di lapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi termal eksisting. Sedangkan simulasi Envi Met bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi tatanan vegetasi guna mencapai kenyamanan termal sesuai standard baku. Pengukuran dilakukan pada pagi, siang dan sore hari pada musim kemarau. Kondisi paling tidak nyaman pada pukul 12.00 dengan suhu  39,48o  C - 48,9 o C, sedangkan kelembaban 30 % - 60 % dan kecepatan angin 0,16 m/s - 2,08 m/s. Kemudian dilakukan simulasi penataan vegetasi yang berjarak tiap 3 meter, ketinggian vegetasi 3 meter, ketinggian bangunan 4 meter di sepanjang koridor. Simulasi menggunakan software Envi – Met sehingga mendapatkan kenyamanan thermal dibawah standard baku yaitu suhu 27o C - 30o C, kelembaban 40% - 60% dan kecepatan angin  0,26 m/s - 0,05 m/s.
Management of pain reduction in mechanically ventilated care subjects
Authors: Mallqui Cáceres Yaneth Marleny
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Pain is an unpleasant emotional experience linked to actual or potential injuries, concerns in intensive care units (ICU), affecting life and recovery of patients. It is essential to address this pain, classifying it with WHO criteria and guidelines. The approach is to explore types of pain and strategies for its management, seeking to improve quality of life during ICU hospitalization.
Methods: A PubMed search was performed with "Pain Management" AND "nursing" AND "Artificial Respiration", filtering for studies between 2018 and 2023. After review, 11 irrelevant articles were discarded, selecting 8 that met criteria.
Results: The outcome focuses on an independent approach to pain management in nursing, involving non-pharmacological measures and quality standards. This brings with it the responsibility to look for better alternatives to optimize nursing care in adequate pain management.
Conclusion: The data from these studies expose relevant information highlighting the importance of adequate independent pain management and sedation by nurses in critically ill ICU patients. The opportunity to implement more effective and patient-centered approaches to improve the well-being and recovery of critically ill patients is emphasized.
The psychiatric dysfunctions associated to the labor estrés in professionals of the education
Authors: Veloz Montano María de las Nieves
Published: September 2023

Stress caused by working conditions or environments continues to be a scourge that affects workers worldwide and can affect physical and mental health, even favoring the emergence of somatic, endocrine, and psychiatric diseases. In education, especially teachers who work directly with students with school maladjustments, learning disorders, and psychiatric disorders, which require greater effort in the teaching-learning process, the long working hours and constant demands to which teachers are exposed are permanent sources of stress at work. The paper describes the psychological problems caused by work stress in the educational sector and offers preventive measures to avoid it.
Influence Of Competence, Due Professional Care, Integrity, And Auditor Independence On Audit Quality With The Implementation Of Quality Assurance As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Perdana Taufan Aditya , Wahidahwati  , Priyadi Maswar Patuh
Published: September 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of competence, due professional care, integrity, and auditor independence on audit quality with the implementation of quality assurance as a moderating variable. The study population was functional auditors and executors of examiners assigned to assist in conducting audits at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise East Java I. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, namely the entire population totaling 47 (forty-seven). The sampling technique used saturated samples, namely the entire population of 47 (forty-seven) people as research samples. This type of research is quantitative research, with data collection methods through questionnaires. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis uses Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling with the SmartPLS program.The results showed: 1) auditor competence has a significant and positive effect on audit quality, 2) due professional care has a significant and positive effect on audit quality, 3) auditor integrity has a significant and positive effect on audit quality, 4) auditor independence has no effect on audit quality, 5) implementation of quality assurance has a significant and positive effect on audit quality, 6) the implementation of quality assurance is able to moderate the effect of auditor competence on audit quality, 7) the implementation of quality assurance is able to moderate the effect of due professional care on audit quality, 8) the implementation of quality assurance does not moderate the effect of auditor integrity on audit quality, 9) the implementation of quality assurance does not moderate the effect of auditor independence on audit quality.
گوتاری مانەوە لە ڕۆمانی "بەندەر فەیلی"ی بەختیار عەلی بەپێی چوارگۆشەی واتایی-گریماس
Authors: هەرێم عوسمان مەعروف  , عەلی تاهیر بەرزنجی
Published: September 2023

گوتاری مانەوە، دژ، ناکۆکی، تێهەڵکێش، چوارگۆشەی واتایی.
 
چوارگۆشەی واتایی یان نیشانەیی نموونەیەکە بۆ شیکاریی دەق، گریماس لەسەر بنەمای دوانەی بەرامبەری بونیادی ناوە، بەو پێیەی نیشانەکان لە پەیوەندیدا نەک بە تەنیا واتا پەیدادەکەن، پەیوەندی دوانەی بەرامبەریش تۆوی پەیوەندیگەلی نوێن، کە لە دوانەیەکەوە بۆ چەندین دوانە گەشە دەکات. "ئازادی"و "بەندی" لەڕۆمانی "بەندەر فەیلی"دا گەردوونێکی نیشانەییان سازکردووەو بنەڕەتن بۆ پەیوەندی نوێی نیشانەیی، لەنێو ئەو پەیوەندییە نوێیەشدا "گوتاری مانەوە" لەدایک‌دەبێت، کە خۆگونجێنە و چۆنێتی بەلاوە گرنگ نییە، بیر لە چەند مانەوە دەکاتەوە، لەبەرئەوە بەندەر وەک بەندێکی ئازادو ئازادێکی بەند؛ بە هەناسەی دەستکرد دەژی. بەندەر هەڵگری زنجیرەیەک نیشانەی واتایی مێژووکردە، بەرامبەرەکەشی ڕژێمی بەعس و ئایدۆلۆجییەکەیەتی بەهەمانشێوە، ئەم دووانەیە لەناو مێژوویەکی درێژی ململانێدان، نیشانە واتاییەکانی ئەم ڕۆمانە لەنێو ئەو مێژووەوە هەڵدەقوڵێن. بەندەر وەک منداڵێک لەدەرەوەی ئەم تێگەیشتنە مێژووییە، لەو واقیعەدا لەدایکدەبێت؛ لە باوکێکی بەعسی و دایکێکی کوردی فەیلی. چیرۆکی ڕۆمانەکە زادەی چەندین نیشانەی بەرانبەر و ناکۆکە، چوارگۆشەی واتایی گریماسیش جەختی لەسەر پەیوەندییە دژ، ناکۆک و تێهەڵکێشەکانە، تیۆرەکەی گریماسیش تێهەڵکێشی فۆرمالیست‌و بونیادگەرییە، کە سیمۆلۆجی گێڕانەوەی لێ‌بەرهەمهاتووە.
دور علماء الكورد في الحياة العلمية من خلال كتاب (فوات الوفيات والذيل عليها) للكتبي (ت764ه/1362م) خلال القرن 5-7 الهجري/ 11-13ميلادي
Authors: كامل قادر اسود
Published: September 2023

يعد هذا البحث محاولة لدراسة دور العلماء الكورد في الحياة العلمية خلال القرن الخامس –السابع الهجري/ الحادي عشر- الثالث عشر الميلادي، من خلال كتاب (فوات الوفيات والذيل عليها) للمؤرخ محمد بن شاكر الكتبي المتوفى سنة 764ه/1362م ، اذ اشار في كتابه المذكور وفي سياق ترجمته للخلفاء والامراء والسلاطين والعلماء والقضاة الذين كان لهم دور في بناء الحضارة الإسلامية، الى عدد لابأس به من الأمراء والعلماء الكورد والمنتسبين الى البلدان والمدن الكوردية الذين برعوا في ميادين شتى في علوم الحديث والفقه والتصوف واللغة والنحو.

يتناول هذا البحث دور أولئك العلماء الكورد او المنسوبين لبلاد الكورد، الذين كان لهم دور بارز في الحياة العلمية خلال القرن(5-7ه) في بلاد الشام ومصر، ويأتي أهمية هذا الكتاب في ان المؤرخ الكتبي  ترجم لعدد من أعلام الكورد الذين لم يترجم لهم المؤرخ ابن خلكان (ت 681ه/1282م) في كتابه (وفيات الأعيان) ويأتي اهميته ايضاً أن كتابه (فوات الوفيات) اصبح مصدراً اساسياً للمؤرخين الذين جاءوا من بعده في ذكرهم للعلماء الكورد ومنهم المؤرخ (ابن العراقي ت826ه/1422م)، والمقريزي (845ه/1441م)، وابن تغري بردي(ت874ه/1469م) وغيرهم.
توانستە مرۆیەکانی پەرەپێدانی لادێی لە ناوچەی باڵەکایەتی – دۆلی ڕۆست وەک نموونە
Authors: رەنجدەر كامەران ڕەحمان  , تەنكە عوسمان سەعید
Published: September 2023

وشە سەرەكییەكان: توانستە مرۆیەکان. دابەشبونی نشینگە لادێیەکان، پەرەپێدانی لادێی، دۆلی ڕۆست، خزمەتگوزاری        
گومان لەوەدا نیە  کە جیاوازی لە شێوەکانی بەکار‌هینانی ژینگە کە دانیشتوان پشتی پێدەبەستێت وا لە جوگرافی دەکات تێبینی بکات و توێژینەوە لە بارەیان ئەنجام بدات بە تێگەیشتنی زانستیانە، بە جۆرێک شارە گەورەکان جیاوازی لە ڕووی ژمارەی دانیشتوان و پێشکەتنی ژیاریان هەیە، هەروەها لە ڕووی پیشەسازی لەگەڵ ناوچەکانی دەورەبەریان کە هەرێمەکانی لادێی لەوێدا هەیە ڕووبەرێکی جیاواز و بەقەبارەو ڕەهەندی جیاواز کە بووە هۆی ئەم جیاوازیە لە تەوەرەکانی لادێی پێویستی بە توێژینەوەی جوگرافی هەیە، بەتایبەتی ئەگەر ئەو هەرێمە یان ئەو ناوچانە خاوەن توانستی مرۆیی و ئابووری بێت، هەربۆیە جۆری ئەم توانستانە وا لە جوگرافی دەکات بایەخیان پێبدات و چارەسەری تەواوکاریان بۆ بدۆزێتەوە لەگەڵ باشترین ڕێگا بۆ پەرەپێدان و پێشخستینیان، ئەم توێژینەوە گرنگی شوێنی جوگرافی ناوچەی لێکۆڵینەوە بەدیار دەکەوێت، ئامانج لەم توێژینەوە ڕۆشنایی خستنە سەر ڕۆلی توانستە مرۆیەکان لەسەر پەرەپێدانی لادێی، بەمەبەستی گەیشتن بە ئامانجی توێژینەوەکەمان بەسەر چەند  بەش و باسێک دابەشکردووە، لەوانە بەشی یەکەم باس لە ناساندی ناساندنی ناوچەی لێکۆڵینەوە و چەمک و زاراوەکانی پەیوەندیدار بە توێژینەوەکە کراوە، هەرچی بەشی دووەمە باس لە تایبەتمەندیە مرۆیەکان کراوە، و لە بەشی سێەمیش باس لە  قەبارە و شێووازی دابەشبوونی نشینگە گوندیەكان کراوە،و لە بەشی چوارەمیش تایبەتمەندیە ئابوریەکراوە ڕوونکراوەتەوە، لە بەشی پێنجەمیش هاوکات کۆتا بەشی توێژینەوەکەیە باس لە خزمەتگوزاریەکان کراوە، لە کۆتایش توێژینەوەکە بە چەند دەرئەنجام و ڕاسپاردەیەک کۆتایی هاتووە . 
توانستە مرۆیەکان. دابەشبونی نشینگە لادێیەکان، پەرەپێدانی لادێی، دۆلی ڕۆست، خزمەتگوزاری
The Use of Technology in Teaching and Learning in Iraqi Kurdistan: Sulaimani Governorate as an Example
Authors: Jamal Anwar Taha
Published: September 2023

In the past fifty years, educational technology has been a subject with a rapid growth rate and increasing sophistication. The methods and efficacy of its implementation are the focus of developing its theories and research. In the past, education was unavailable in some areas of the world. Understanding how technology has aided education and its impact will help you appreciate how crucial technology has become in education. 

This paper collects and analyzes data from thirty teachers and students from thirty schools in the Governorate of Sulaimani to assess the effect of technology on teaching and learning in their schools. It inquires whether technology affects the teaching and learning process and to what extent teachers and students utilize technological tools for teaching and learning. As a result of the researcher's interviews with students and teachers, there is clear and compelling evidence that technology positively influences learning and teaching processes. Interestingly, according to the findings of this study, students are much more aware of technology usage whom they use technology for educational purposes more than teachers.
زنجيرەى پاشایانی گوتی و ناسناوەکانیان لەبەر ڕۆشنایی تێکستە مێخییەکان
Authors: شاكر رضا ئەحمەد  , جەزا شۆڕش حەمەشەریف
Published: September 2023

ناسناوی پاشاکان، پاشاکانى گوتی، نووسینی مێخى، میسۆپۆتامیا، سۆمەری
ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەناونیشانی (زنجیرەی پاشایانی گوتی و ناسناوەکانیان لەبەر ڕۆشنایی تێکستە مێخییەکان)، لە مێژووى ناو و ناسناوى پاشا گوتییەکان دەکۆڵێتەوە لەسەرەتای دەرکەوتنیان لە ناوچەکانی زاگرۆس، کە بۆ ماوەیەک لە باکوری میسۆپۆتامیا هاوشێوەی نەتەوە کۆنەکانی تری زاگرۆس فەرمانڕەوایی بەشێکی باکوری میسۆپۆتامیایان کردووە، دواتر توانیان ئیمپراتۆریەتی ئەکەدییەکان بڕوخێنن و بۆ ماوەی زیاتر لەسەدەیەک فەرمانڕەوایی بەشی زۆری میسۆپۆتامیا (وڵاتی ئەکەد و سۆمەر، جگە لە شاری لەگەش) بکەن، لەم تویژینەوەیەدا ئاماژە بە ناوى (25) پاشاى گوتی لەگەڵ ناسناوەکانیان ئەگەر هەبووبێت کراوە، چونکە بەشیک لەم پاشایانە هەڵگری هیچ ناسناوێک نەبوون ئەمەش بۆ ئەوە دەگەڕیتەوە، کە ئێمە نازانین گوتییەکان بە زمانی خۆیان چ ناسناوێکیان بۆ پاشاکانیان بەکارهێناوە، هەروەها تائێستا هیچ لیستێک یان ئەرشیفێکی تایبەت بە پاشاکانی گوتی نییە یان نەدۆزراوەتەوە، کە لەلایەن گوتییەکانەوە نوسرابێت، ئەوەی لەبەردەستدایە لیستی پاشاکانی سۆمەریە، کە ناوی پاشاکانى گوتی تیادا تۆمارکراوە، بەپێی سەرچاوە مێخییەکان پاشاکانى گوتی تەنها هەڵگری ناسناوی پاشا (LUGAL) بوون یان هەر ناسناویان نەبووە، کە ئەمەش جێی پرسیارە، چونکە پاشاكانى گوتی لەڕووی هێز و دەسەڵات و فراوانی ئەو ناوچەیەی فەرمانڕەواییان تیادا کردووە زۆر جیاوازبوون، هەروەها ئەو گۆڕانکاریانەى لە قەڵەمڕەوی دەسەڵاتییان هەبووە بەپێی ئەو تۆمار و نوسراوە مێخییانەی، کە تاوەکو ئێستا دۆزراونەتەوە و لەبەر دەستن، لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵمانداوە هەموو ئەو بۆچوونانە بخەینە ڕوو، کە لەسەر ناو و ناسناو و ساڵانى فەرمانڕەوایی پاشاکانى گوتی هەیە بەتایبەتیش لەو ماوەیەی، کە فەرمانڕەوایی بەشی زۆری میسۆپۆتامیایان کردووە، ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە شێوەیەکی سەرەکی پشتی بەستووە بە لیستی پاشایانی سۆمەرى.
گرنگی پلاندانان بۆ ڕووماڵکردنی هەواڵ لە کەناڵە ئاسمانییە کوردییەکاندا
Authors: سامان جەلال  , عوبەید سوبحی عوبەیدوڵڵا
Published: September 2023

ئێستا ژمارەیەک کەناڵی ئاسمانی کوردیی هەواڵیمان هەیە، ڕۆژانە ڕووماڵکردنی ڕووداو و پێشهات و هەواڵەکانمان بەرچاو دەکەوێت، ئەم کارکردنە بەبێ ئامادەکاری پێشوەختە و پلاندانان ئەستەمە ڕووماڵێکی باش و کاریگەر و هەواڵێکی باش بەرهەم بێت، ئەم ئامادەکارییە کاری ڕۆژانەی ستافی بەشی پلاندانانە لە ژووری هەواڵی کەناڵە هەواڵییەکان.

لەم توێژینەوە تیۆرییەدا بە ناونیشانی ( گرنگی پلاندانان بۆ ڕووماڵکردنی هەواڵ لە كەناڵە ئاسمانییە کوردییەکاندا) هەوڵم داوە گرنگی و کاریگەری بەشی پلاندانانی کەناڵی ئاسمانی ڕووداو لە ئامادەکاری پێشوەختە بۆ ڕووماڵکردنی پێشهات و ڕووداوە چاوەڕوانکراوەکان و بەرهەمهێنانی هەواڵ ڕوون بکەمەوە، بۆیە لەم گۆشەنیگایەوە کێشەی ئەم توێژینەوە ئەوەیە کە تا چەند بەشی پلاندانان کاریگەری لەسەر ڕووماڵێکی باشی پێشهات و ڕووداوەکان و بەرهەمهێنانی هەواڵ لە کەناڵەکانی ئاسمانی کوردی هەیە، هەروەها دانانی پلانی ڕووماڵکردنی ڕووداوەکان و هەڵسەنگاندن و ئاستەنگەکانی بەردەم جێبەجێکردنی پلان چین؟

ئامانجی سەرەکی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، زانینی شێواز و چۆنێتی کارکردنی ڕۆژانەی بەشی پلاندانانی کەناڵێکی هەواڵییە بۆ ڕووماڵی ڕووداوەکان.

گرنگيی ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەوەدایە، بزاڤێکی ئەکادیمی بۆ شرۆڤەکردن و باسکردنی پەیوەنديی نێوان بەشی پلاندانانی ژووری هەواڵی کەناڵێکی ئاسمانی و ڕووماڵکردنی پێشهات و ڕووداو و هەواڵەکان.

چەند دەرئەنجام لەم توێژینەوەدا دیاربوون؛ لەوانەش، پلاندانانی کەناڵی ڕووداو بۆ ڕووماڵی ڕۆژانەی پێشهات و هەواڵەکان، ڕەنگدانەوەی ئەرێنی هەبووە لەسەر باشترکردنی توانای کەناڵەکە بۆ کێبڕکێکردنی کەناڵەکانی دیکە و هەروەها ڕەنگدانەوەی ئەرێنی هەبووە لەسەر باشترکردنی ئەدای کەناڵەکە.
هونه‌‌ره‌كانی سه‌روا له‌ شیعره‌ عه‌رووزییه‌كانی گۆراندا
Authors: كاروان ئه‌حمه‌د حه‌مه‌د
Published: September 2023

ئه‌م لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌ی ‌به‌رده‌ست به‌شێوه‌یه‌كی ‌گشتی لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌كه‌ له‌ باره‌ی سه‌روا له‌ شیعره‌ عه‌رووزییه‌كانی گۆراندا، باسێكی وه‌سفی شیكارییه‌ و له‌  هونه‌ره‌كانی‌ سه‌روا لای گۆران ده‌كۆڵێته‌وه‌  له‌گه‌ڵ ئاماركردنی جۆره‌ جیاوازه‌كانی سه‌روا، سنووری لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌كه‌ ته‌نها ئه‌و (42) شیعره‌ عه‌رووزییه‌ی گۆرانه‌ كه‌ له‌سه‌ر كێشی عه‌رووزی عه‌ره‌بین. مه‌به‌ستمانه‌ زیاتر تیشك بخه‌ینه‌ سه‌ر لایه‌نی سه‌روایی له‌م شیعرانه‌ و هه‌وڵمان زیاتر بۆ ئه‌وه‌یه‌ كه‌ شاره‌زایی گۆران له‌ هونه‌ره‌كانی سه‌روا و  پابه‌ندبوونی به‌سه‌روای عه‌رووزی بخه‌ینه‌ڕوو. ئه‌م لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌ جگه‌ له‌ پێشه‌كی و ئه‌نجام دابه‌‌شكراوه‌ بۆ سه‌ر دوو به‌شی سه‌ره‌كی: به‌شی یه‌كه‌م تایبه‌ته‌ به‌ سه‌روا و ده‌نگه‌كانی سه‌روا، وه‌كو: (ڕه‌وی، پێش ڕه‌وی پاش ڕه‌وی، ورده‌كارییه‌كانی تری سه‌روا، هه‌روه‌ها وشه‌كانی سه‌روا و وشه‌ی پێش سه‌روا و پاش سه‌روا (ڕه‌دیف) له‌ شیعره‌كانی شاعیردا،  به‌شی دووه‌میش تایبه‌ته‌ به‌ جۆره جیاوازه‌‌كانی سه‌روا لای گۆران له‌ وێنه‌ی: (سه‌روای یه‌كگرتوو، سه‌روای مه‌سنه‌وی، چوارین، شه‌شینه‌، هه‌شتینه‌، سۆنێت و تاك)، له‌گه‌ڵ ئامار و ڕێژه‌ی به‌كارهێنانی هه‌ر یه‌كێك له‌م جۆرانه‌ی سه‌روا. به‌ چه‌ند ئه‌نجامێك كۆتایی به‌ باسه‌كه‌ هێنراوه‌.
بنياتى هزرى له‌ شیعره‌كانی (نه‌جات ئه‌سپینداره‌یی)دا
Authors: ئاره‌زوو ئەزوەر كەریم  , مه‌ولود ئیبراهیم حه‌سه‌ن
Published: September 2023

(بنياتى هزرى له ‌شیعره‌كانی نه‌جات ئه‌سپینداره‌يی ) دا ناونيشانى ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌يه‌‌, ‌دیاره‌ هه‌موو ده‌قێكی ئه‌ده‌بی شیعرى بێت یاخود په‌خشانی بێت، له‌سه‌ر هزرێك داده‌مه‌زرێت. ئه‌م هزره‌ به‌شێوازێكی واتایی ئاماده‌یی هه‌یه‌‌ له‌ بیری خاوه‌نه‌كه‌یدا، دوای ئه‌وه‌ ‌به‌دوای وشه‌ و ده‌ربڕین و فۆرم و ڕه‌گه‌زه‌ ئه‌ده‌بییه‌كاندا ده‌گه‌ڕێ، بۆ دروستبوونی ده‌قی ئه‌ده‌بی، ئینجا ڕه‌گه‌زه‌كانی دیكه‌ دێن, ئه‌م هزره‌ به‌ جوانی ده‌گه‌یه‌نن.

نه‌جات ئه‌سپینداره‌یی شاعیرێكه‌ بنياتى هه‌موو شیعره‌كانی له‌سه‌ر چه‌ند هزرێكی به‌هێز داده‌مه‌زرێنێت .

ئه‌گه‌ر له‌ بنیاتی هه‌موو ده‌قه‌كان ورد بینه‌وه‌، ده‌بینین ئه‌و ده‌قه‌ی كه‌وا  هزره‌كه‌ی به‌هێزبێت ، ئه‌وا زۆرترین كاریگه‌ری دروست ده‌كات، ئه‌گه‌ر بێت و به ‌هۆكاری جوان به زمان و به ‌شێوازێكی به‌هێز وه‌كو هزره‌كه‌ پێشكه‌ش كرابێت، ‌به ‌پێچه‌وانه‌شه‌وه‌ هه‌رده‌قێك ئه‌گه‌ر به‌ ئاستێكی به‌رزی شیعری نه‌نووسرابێت، ئه‌وا ئه‌نجامه‌كه‌ی نادات به‌ده‌سته‌وه، لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌كه‌مان به‌ناونیشانی سه‌ره‌وه‌یه‌ و تاوتۆی شیعره‌كانی شاعیر"نه‌جات ئه‌سپینداره‌یی" ده‌كه‌ین.
Sustainable Development in Europe: A Review of the Forestry Sector's Social, Environmental, and Economic Dynamics
Authors: Raihan Asif
Published: September 2023

Despite their resilience, forest ecosystems become increasingly impacted by extreme climatic events, fires, and pathogen outbursts, which have considerable economic repercussions. How forest management solves these difficulties will affect human health, environmental variety, productivity, and forest ecosystem recuperation from exogenic distresses. Assuming forests provide ecosystem services essential to society and humanity along with wood, a better understanding of forest ecosystems seems essential to defining a development policy that meets ecological safeguard and energy and climate goals. According to the UN 2030 Agenda's Sustainable Development Goals, European forest management practices still don't provide a clear picture of ecological conditions, monetary estimate, and biodiversity. In light of the existing research, this article reviews and discusses recent European forestry industry trends and the environmental-economic nexus' complexity. Wood use has social consequences for regions adapting to ecological change, from rising temperatures to landscape modifications. This paper confirms that the technical-economic dimensions of forestry affect short-term economic dynamics, sector growth prospects, supply chain organization, company interconnections, and investment strategies. Forestry practices conserve species and habitats while boosting sustainable timber production. The European Commission's policy direction is to gradually encourage public and private entities to embark on worthy circular economy pathways, which will result in more jobs, material recycling, minimized carbon emissions, and community-added value. Forestry should contribute more holistically to sustainable development at diverse spatial dimensions. This includes focusing on environmental and economic aims in light of the recognition of relevant features that may guide forthcoming research and policy action while enhancing cooperation among member nations and local experts.