bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
City Branding Evaluation as a Tool for Sustainable Urban Growth: A Framework and Lessons from the Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Yang Tianren , Ye Minghai , Pei Pei , Shi Yongjiang , Pan Haozhi
Published: August 2019

With the rising tide of globalization, urban branding campaigns have become the focal points of decision makers and planners aiming to establish city reputations and to achieve long-term urban prosperity. This paper, therefore, aims to develop a sustainability-oriented city branding framework that incorporates (1) comprehensive perceptions from various stakeholders through questionnaires and (2) empirical applications that evaluate the city-level potentials for a global mega-region in support of its sustainable growth. Seven major aspects, i.e., economic development, environment, potential, pulse, people, infrastructure, and governance, have been identified and assessed in the context of 26 prefecture cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. Moreover, a cluster analysis differentiated these cities into four groups with distinct characteristics and development paths. Through the framework and evaluation outputs, local planners, researchers, and decision-makers would be better placed to design and implement sustainable policy packages and incentives, with a quantitative insight into current strengths and weaknesses.
Diffusive and Anti-Diffusive Behavior for Kinetic Models of Opinion Dynamics
Authors: Lachowicz Mirosław , Leszczyński Henryk , Puźniakowska–Gałuch Elżbieta
Published: August 2019

In the present paper, we study a class of nonlinear integro-differential equations of a kinetic type describing the dynamics of opinion for two types of societies: conformist ( σ = 1 ) and anti-conformist ( σ = − 1 ). The essential role is played by the symmetric nature of interactions. The class may be related to the mesoscopic scale of description. This means that we are going to statistically describe an individual state of an agent of the system. We show that the corresponding equations result at the macroscopic scale in two different pictures: anti-diffusive ( σ = 1 ) and diffusive ( σ = − 1 ). We provide a rigorous result on the convergence. The result captures the macroscopic behavior resulting from the mesoscopic one. In numerical examples, we observe both unipolar and bipolar behavior known in political sciences.
Subwavelength Acoustic Valley-Hall Topological Insulators Using Soda Cans Honeycomb Lattices
Authors: Zhang Zhiwang , Gu Ye , Long Houyou , Cheng Ying , Liu Xiaojun , Christensen Johan
Published: August 2019

Topological valley-contrasting physics has attracted great attention in exploring the use of the valley degree of freedom as a promising carrier of information. Recently, this concept has been extended to acoustic systems to obtain nonbackscattering sound propagations. However, previous demonstrations are limited by the cut-off frequency of 2D waveguides and lattice-scale size restrictions since the topological edge states originate from Bragg interference. Here we engineer topologically valley-projected edge states in the form of spoof surface acoustic waves that confine along the surface of a subwavelength honeycomb lattice composed of 330-mL soda cans. The inversion symmetry is broken through injecting a certain amount of water into one of the two cans in each unit cell, which gaps the Dirac cone and ultimately leads to the topological valley-Hall phase transition. Dual-frequency ranges of the valley-projected edge states below the sound line are observed, which originate from the first-order and second-order resonances, respectively. These results have the potential to enable promising routes to design integrated acoustic devices based on valley-contrasting physics.
REMAJA DAN KEHIDUPAN IMAN: BERAKAR DALAM KRISTUS DAN BERIMAN KEPADANYA
Authors: Wilhelmus Ola Rongan
Published: August 2019

Tujuan hakiki dari peziarahan setiap manusia ialah beristirahat dalam Allah. Maka, tidak ada satupun kekayaan material di dunia ini yang sanggup memberikankepuasan abadi kepada manusia selain Allah sendiri. Kebangkitan spiritual luar biasa di kalangan remaja berupa ziarah rohani ke berbagai tempat suci di duniamerupakan kecenderungan terdalam lubuk hati remaja untuk bersatu dengan Allah. Hal ini terjadi karena setiap remaja diciptakan dan dipanggil Allah untuk mencari dan menemukan sesuatu yang indah, baik, bernilai dan tidak terbatas di luar dirinya sendiri. Kebangkitan spiritual ini perlu direspon secara serius dan positif oleh Gereja melalui berbagai upaya konkrit memberi perhatian, membimbing, mendidik dan merayakan iman bersama remaja agar iman remaja dapat bertumbuh dan berakar dalam Yesus. Sebab tanpa Yesus hidup remaja akan pudar, layu, lenyap dantidak bermakna.
TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI TERHADAP DUNIA PENDIDIKAN KITA SAAT INI
Authors: Wilhemus Ola Rongan
Published: August 2019

Globalisasi berarti terhapusnyo batas-batas teritorial antara komunitas, masyarakat dan bangsa di muka bumi. Hapusnya batas-batas teritorial ini mengakibatkan hubungan antara masyarakat dunia semakin intensif dan saling bergantung. Pasar bebas yang merupakan salah satu model paling nyata dari globalisasi telah melahirkan iklim kompetisi yang sudah menjadi jiwa atau roh utama kehidupan global. Roh global ini sesungguhnya telah melahirkan suatu tantangan serius bagi dunia pendidikan kita agar semakin berpacu melahirkan manusia yang sanggup bersaing dalam kehidupan global. Manusia yang sanggup bersaing dalam kehidupan global ialah manusia yang tangguh, kreatif, inovatif dan mandiri.
ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MELANOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Petrovic-Popovic Dragana , Jovic Marko , Jeremic Jelena , Bojicic Branislav
Published: August 2019

Melanoma is malignant disease and the incidence of melanoma has been increasing worldwide, resulting in an important socio-economic problem especially in not well development countries. At the time when the incidence of many tumors is decreasing, melanoma incidence continues to increase. Incidence in Southern Europe is ranging from 1,9/100.00 in Albania across 3,3/100.000 in Bulgaria to 14,5/100.000 in Slovenia and in Serbia 8,5/100.000 for male and 5,9/100.000for female (ASR-W, 2012). In Serbia, during 2007 to 2012, according to Cancer Registry of Central Serbia, there are about 622 new melanoma diagnoses, 320 male and 302 female. During 2012, in Republic of Serbia melanoma was the 10th most common diagnosed cancer and 12th most common cancer caused death, in both, females and males. The aim of this study was to analyzed clinical and epidemiological characteristic of melanoma. Retrospective study, data analysis, all patients referred and treated in two year period in Clinic for Burns, plastic and reconstructive surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade. All data are collected in hospital based registry The analyzed characteristics of interest: sex, age, subtype of melanoma, primary location of melanoma, Breslow thickness and Clark level of invasion, number of mitosis, ulceration, TNM stadium, the presents of microsatellites, metastases, level of Protein S and LDH and decision of future treatment . Decision about future treatment are made according AJCC (re-excision and SLNB – Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy ) and follow-up of patients after SLNB is still lasting. In two year period, 201 patients were treated in our hospital, all patients in this study were with pathohistologically verified diagnoses of melanoma. The average age of patients was 61, 47 ( 25 - 87). The most common primary location of melanoma was trunk with some differences between sexes. The most common subtype of melanoma was superficial subtype in 69% of patients. Ulceration were present in 22% of all primary melanomas and mitosis in 47, 5% and microsatellites in 3, 5%. Protein S and LDH level were elevated in patients with higher Breslow thickness. According to the AJCC protocol we made a decision about future treatment, re-excision and SLNB. The follow-up after SLNB is still lasting and we are still collecting data. The study showed the correlation between subtype of melanoma, higher Breslow thickness and the level of invasion by Clark, as well as elevated level of protein S and LDH and the presents of ulcerations and mitosis with decision about future treatment according to AJCC protocol.
THE IMPACT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE BIOLOGICAL YIELD OF SUGAR BEET CROP (BETA VULGARIS L. VAR. SACCHARIFERA)
Authors: Petrov Petar , Mitrovski Bojan
Published: August 2019

Due to the great economic significance of the sugar beet, the new production trends are aimed at improving the quantitative and qualitative properties and one of the basic agro technical measures that is directly dependent on the yield and quality of the turnip is the properly conducted plant nutrition. Exporting high quantities of nutrients from the soil, the sugar beet requires application of advanced agro-technology, primarily application of adequate and controlled nutrition and irrigation. Application of this measure, in combination with soil processing, has sustained influence over the following cultures in the crop rotation in terms of nutrients regiment and fight against weeds.In order to determine the effects of mineral fertilizers on sugar beet, field experiment was conducted on fluvisol soil. The experiment is set according to a random block system, following the standard methods of agricultural chemistry for conducting field trials. The experiment includes eight variants, as follows: 1. Control (non-fertilized), 2. NP, 3. NK, 4. PK, 5. NPK, 6. N2PK, 7. N2P2K, 8. N3PK.In the phase of technological maturity of sugar beet, collection of the vegetative material and measurement of the height of the biological yield of the turnips was carried out. Based on the survey results, it can be concluded that the variant N2P2K has achieved the highest yield of swollen roots, i.e. 69.330 kg/ha. The highest yield of leafy greens was achieved in the variant N3PK, i.e. 41.920 kg/ha, which indicates the fact that nitrogen has direct influence over the vegetation mass of sugar beet.
METHODS OF PRESERVATION OF FRUIT
Authors: Marković Jelena
Published: August 2019

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that procedures and methods of conservation are very important for the production of good and quality fruit products. The use of preserving methods is essential in order to preserve the quality for a long period of time in most fruit products. Conservation methods are divided into three groups: physical, chemical and biological methods. In these methods, the temperature and the quality of the raw materials are very important. In order to obtain various fruit juices, pulps, various fruit products, all the conditions and in particular the method, method, temperature and conservation conditions must be taken into account. The most common and most used methods are pasteurization, sterilization, drying and freezing. In the pasteurisation method, latent heat and air effect must be taken into account, which directly affect the quality of the products obtained by this method.
MANAGEMENT METHODS, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES INCORPORATED IN FOOD SAFETY SYSTEMS AND STANDARDS
Authors: Saliu Kashmir , Velkovski Vlado , Saliu Shaban
Published: August 2019

Studying the management process is fundamental to global and partial research, as well as the functioning and development of business systems, sub processes, and individual endeavors that are realized within the system. In general terms, the term management means a continuous action of management actions that, under the influence of changes in the system, transforms it or organizes it from one state to another. Management relates to the achievement of the objectives of the system, and in that sense it is defined as a continuous process aimed at the realization of those goals, that is, as a set of actions that act on the system in order to achieve the defined goals. Basically, the objectives of the systems represent a future state to which the system wants to come. In order to achieve the set goals or in order to achieve the defined development, the functioning of the system must be guided and directed towards the goals, which is the core of the management process. The design and implementation of food safety management systems is influenced by a variety of factors, in particular from the hazards associated with food safety, food provision, production provision, process utilization, and so on. Bearing in mind that the danger to food safety can occur at any stage in the production chain of the ions, it is necessary to effectively control it and to eliminate or reduce the risk of hazards at a certain acceptable level. In addition to health risks, diseases caused by spoiled foods can significantly increase economic costs, including medical treatments, insurance payments, absenteeism and legal compensation. As a result, several countries have developed national standards for the supply of safe food, and individual companies and groups in the food production area have developed their own standards, programs or systems that control suppliers. In the scientific paper titled "Management methods, functions and activities incorporated in food safety systems and standards", a more detailed review is given on the planning and organization as management functions, with special emphasies on planning and organization as the main activities in implementing the food safety systems and standards.
BOND GRAPH MODEL OF THE SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
Authors: M. Trajković Dragana , Dimitrijević Branislav
Published: August 2019

This paper presents application of the bond graph in modelling of the submersible pump. It is shown on this practical example that the use of Dymola software package will simplify the modelling and simulation. The bond graph modelling of the UPP pump is presented in this paper.
THE EFFECTS OF MOBILE PHONE USE ON TRAFFIC SAFETY
Authors: Krstić Vojislav , Mladenović Stefan
Published: August 2019

With the expansion of offered content and applications in mobile phones, the risk of using mobile phones while driving increases. This problem is getting more and more important worldwide. Nowadays, increasing attention is being paid to traffic safety indicators as it has been proven that there is a strong correlation between the consequences of traffic accidents and traffic safety indicators. One of these indicators is the mobile phone use while driving. Operating vehicles require drivers' full attention. Therefore, the use of a mobile phone while driving is a major problem. Using a mobile phone draws driver's attention and causes behavioral changes that negatively affect the traffic safety. The use of mobile phones while driving is an ongoing problem of traffic safety and is associated with an increased risk of participation in traffic accidents. In addition to the harmful effects from the medical aspect, one of the more important negative effects of the mobile phone is the negative impact on traffic participants. The negative impact of the phone on traffic safety is reflected in the fact that their use while driving hinders the driver's attention. Even with automated actions, the degree of event detection is severely reduced. The degree of impact of mobile phone use on driving performance depends on the moment and situation at that moment. The commitment to the conversation is yet another factor that affects the driving quality. The combination of these two factors can have extremely damaging effects on driving. The phones can distract the driver's attention in three ways: while the driver is looking for the phone, takes the phone to receive or make a call, or writes or reads the message. In these situations, he cannot properly hold the steering wheel or gearbox – hence is not fully aware of the road nor traffic around, and cannot fully control the vehicle. If speaking, the driver is not fully focused on driving because tracking conversations diminishes the attention and perception of traffic around. This problem has been recognized long time ago worldwide, and many studies have been conducted on a given subject which have been influencing drivers to reduce the need for mobile phones. There are many approaches and various measures that can be taken: preventing and educating participants in traffic about the negative effects of the mobile phone use while driving, campaigning, repressive and coercion measures, applying new technologies . . . Accepting the right behavior is the key to solving the problem, since it is impossible to sanction everyone at any given time. Drivers need to understand that mobile phone usage threatens their safety, as well as of other participants in the traffic.
FLOODING INTERVALS IN ALBANIA
Authors: Uruci Rudina
Published: August 2019

One of the most dangerous natural disasters facing many countries in the world including Albania are floods. Albania is quite exposed to this danger as the river and stream system is a major threat to the floods that are generally originating from rainy rabes.Floods in the lower flow cause great damage as they are more frequent and catch larger surfaces. These are formed by heavy rainfall and high intensity rainfall, which fill the soils with water and cause leakage out of the riverbed.The hydrographic basin includes an area of 43 305 km², in which 14 557 km² belong to the Drin River catchment and the River Vjosa, which surrounds parts of Greece, Macedonia and Kosovo. The eight main rivers of Albania (Drini, Buna, Mati, Ishmi, Erzeni, Shkumbini, Vjosa and Semani) are grouped in 6 watersheds that cross the country from East to West.47Albania has been hit on average by one flood per year. The Repeat Period (also known as the repetition interval) is an estimate of the time interval between events such as flooding, and that are important in terms of intensity and size.The period of theoretical Repeatability is the inverse of the number of events expected to occur within a year, ie a 10-year-old earthquake 1/10 = 0.1 or 10% chance to occur more than once in 10 years. A 50-year flood is 0:02 or 2% likely to happen more often in any year. This does not mean that a 100-year flood will be repeated regularly every 100 years, despite the determination of the name "repetition period". A 100-year event could happen once, twice, more or any time during this period of 100 years.The article will analyze the period of flood repetition as well as the risk map of floods from the recovery period, 100 years expressed by the PPS standard (peak flow rates).
OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Authors: Dodevski Saso
Published: August 2019

Operations management is an area of management concerned with overseeing, designing, and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed, and effective in terms of meeting customer requirements. It is concerned with managing the process that converts inputs (in the forms of raw materials, labor, and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and/or services).The relationship of operations management to senior management in commercial contexts can be compared to the relationship of line producers to highest-level of production process. Management, including operations management, is like engineering in that it blends art with applied science.Operation management (control) of the productive process consists of: operational planning, delivery control, process monitoring and operational registration. In operating system management objectives define the required results (Wz) the production process, given the operational system plans. As which he defines not only objective, but also the development of the manufacturing process to observe the given goals (structure, tasks, and sequence operating plan). Operational management is a multi- level control system,The process of producing new energetic drink L-Carnitine, “Gora” , drinking water in various volumes, juices various volumes and other products.
EFFECT OF COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION AND LECTURE METHOD IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS ON SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN SOKOTO METROPOLIS, SOKOTO STATE
Authors: Muhammad Nasiru Hassan
Published: August 2019

This research focused on the effects of Computer Assisted Instruction Method (CAIM) and lecture method in teaching Mathematics on Senior Secondary School students’ performances. The research design for the study was an experimental research design. The sample comprised 371 SSI I students, randomly selected from Six (6) secondary schools where the two methods were adopted in teaching Mathematics (i.e. The Computer Assisted Instruction Method (CAIM) and Lecture Method (LM). The Student Mathematics Performance Test (SMPT) was designed, validated and used for collecting data. The data was analysed using the independent t-test for the hypotheses. The findings revealed a significant difference in the mean achievement scores of subjects exposed to experimental treatment using CAIM and students taught using the lecture method. There were significant Differences between Male and Female exposed to the same treatment using CAIM material. It was found that male students perform better than female students. The research, therefore, recommended the use of CAIM in Government schools. It should put more effort toward the provision of ICT facilities and training of teachers for better performance in Mathematics.
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE COUNSELLING STRATEGIES IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Bokko Ibrahim T.
Published: August 2019

This paper discussed marriage and divorce counselling strategies. The objective of which is to demonstrate how counselling can maintain marital stability and avoid, minimize and manage the divorce and post-divorce crisis among couples. Marriage is a ‘give and take’ relationship which should be ‘till death do us apart’ affair. Some basic principles of marriage are approval of the couples, payment of bride prize and religious rites, and possible problems of divorce among couples include psychological, social and economic, and causes of divorce are poverty, promiscuity, poor feeding and infertility to mention but a few have been enumerated. Family Ecological Equilibrium Interaction, Family Cognitive Restructuring, Family Psychosocial Harmony Restoration and Group Crisis Intervention strategies were proposed as counselling strategies to increase family stability and mitigate divorce among couples.
GENDER AND TEACHER EXPERIENCE AS DISTINGUISHING FACTORS OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION PATTERN OF TEACHERS OF TWO MODES OF STUDY IN SOCIAL STUDIES CLASS
Authors: Okwilagwe Eugenia A. , Adetayo Janet O.
Published: August 2019

The study investigated the interaction pattern of primary school Social Studies teachers. The purposivesampling procedure was used to select 40 NTINCE and 40 full-time NCE teachers who teach at the middlebasic in Ogun State, Nigeria. A valid and reliable instrument, the Classroom Interaction Sheet (CIS) (ranging from 0.70-0.85) was used to obtain classroom coded behaviours of these teachers. Data were analysed using descriptive, t-test and ANOVA statistics. NTI NCE teachers and full-time NCE teachers did not facilitate active learning activities in the classroom as 10.3 and 10.4 minutes respectively were spent facilitating learning, whereas pupils under the two types of teachers spent 4.2 minutes or about 29% of the class time respectively participating in learning activities. NTI NCE and full-time NCE teachers spent 6.27and6. 21 minutes respectively on monologue and other activities that did not facilitate learning. Teacher’s experience and gender did not significantly distinguish between teacher interactions patterns in Social Studies class. In view of these results, it was recommended that there is a compelling need for Social Studies trainee teachers to be well-grounded in sound pedagogy that will enable them to exhibit innovativeness and ingenuity in class. Also, teacher preparation during teaching practice'Should not be left exclusively to Colleges/Faculties of Education but should be a collaborative effort among host and external auditing personnel, Ministry of Education, school heads and other teacher representatives in the state.
CLIMATE CHANGE EDUCATION CURRICULUM FOR NIGERIA TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Dada Abdullahi Aliyu , Muhammad Umar
Published: August 2019

The paper attempted to propose a Climate Change Education Curriculum that is conceived to provide a clear understanding of the Climate Change phenomenon for students in Tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Nobody is left in doubt of the relevance of climate change education in Nigeria tertiary education system. Tertiary educational institutions are expected to play a proactive role in proffering solutions to climate change challenges facing Nigeria. What needs to be done is to harness resources toward putting in place a well-articulated climate change education curriculum that should provide requisite information/knowledge and skills for future leaders. Thus, it is recommended that cogent policies need to be developed to ensure that climate change education is fully integrated into tertiary education system in Nigeria; that climate change education curriculum should be offered either as a standalone specialized course or integrated within other courses; and professional development support be provided to educators so as to be able to deliver effectively and also to be able to develop relevant teaching materials on climate change that could stand the test of time.
Textile & clothing clusters – sustainable development drive
of the Romanian economy
Authors: SABINA OLARU , CATALIN GROSU , CARPUS EFTALEA , PYERINA CARMEN GHITULEASA , MIRELA GRETI PUIU , SORINA LUMINIȚA BUCURAȘ
Published: August 2019

The tendency among developed countries is the development of national systems with complex international
interactions, called by the specialists: “triangles of knowledge”. The triangle of knowledge, consisting of education,
research and innovation, is realized through cooperation between education institutions, research organizations and the
business environment.
The importance of clusters to increase regional competitiveness comes from the fact that co-located businesses
increase company productivity, lead to job creation, stimulate innovation, stimulate new business formation and support
the survival and growth of small businesses.
This paper presents elements for defining the Romanian clusters involved in textile & clothing sector and their activity
analysis.
According to the Ministry of Economy, in Romania there are 4 clusters in the textile & clothing sector, presented by
development regions.
For a detailed view of the Romanian textile & clothingclusters activity, the analysis of their economic indicators during
the period 2012-2016 was carried out. The turnover achieved by the textile & clothing enterprises part of the four clusters
was in 2016 of 1.19 billionRON, employing a staff of about 7078 employees.
Clusters have the potential to create innovation-friendly ecosystems to strengthen SME clusters to better exploit their
needs as a means of promoting economic growth.
RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDE OF THE LENINGRAD REGION AND SOSNOVY BOR TO ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION AND ISSUES OF RADIATION SAFETY IN THE RESIDENCE PLACES
Authors: Zelentsova S.A. , Arkhangelskaya G.V. , Khramtsov E.V. , Biblin A.M. , Akhmatdinov R.R.
Published: August 2019

A sociological survey was conducted in the Leningrad Region in 2016. In total, 1,363 respondents over 18 years of age were interviewed, including 401 respondents residing in the area of the main nuclear industry facility in the region namely the Leningrad nuclear power plant in the urban district Sosnovy Bor. The aim of the study was to investigate the interest of the population of the Leningrad Region and Sosnovy Bor in obtaining information on various aspects of radiation safety, depending on the gender and age of respondents, perception of the environmental situation in the region of their residence, as well as the confidence level in various sources of information. Respondents ‘ interest study of information about radiation and radiation safety issues was revealed that interest to such information is twice higher in Sosnovy Bor than the respondents of the Leningrad region have one. The highest level of confidence among all in the study participating respondents is the information, where Emergency Situations Ministry officers, scientists and specialists are the source one.
ANALYSIS OF FEELING IN JOHN KEATS’ AND KATE CHOPIN’S LITERARY WORKS
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: August 2019

Some of the best literary works around the world are very good to learn, such as a poem “Ode on a Grecian Urn” by John Keats which is phenomenal by the quote “Beauty is truth, truth beauty”, and in prose, the work from Kate Chopin entitled The Awakening which is also phenomenal by the way the story ends. By using the theory of comparative literature, this study aims to describe the intense feeling of two different kinds of literary work by depicting their similarities and differences. The analysis shows that those works provide the description of different feeling delivered by each author. Keats presents the poetry in romantic mood, full of cheers and energy, although it serves momento mori. While Chopin presents the prose in elegiac or tragic mood. Those feeling are depicted throughout the way both authors represent the values of their works. Three values which are depicted in its similarities and differences are; 1) the meaning of death, 2) nature attribute, and 3) revealing truth. The feelings shown in the both literary works are basically about the reality of life. The beauty, the truth, the life, and the death are enclosed into the social life experienced by the people in the world.

Keywords: comparative literature, feeling, , values of literary works
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN STIMULASI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK PKK INDRIARINI, WEDOMARTANI NGEMPLAK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Listyana Natalia Retnaningsih Endang Lestiawati,
Published: August 2019

Latar Belakang: Anak merupakan individu yang berada dalam satu rentang perubahan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan diantaranya adalah stastus gizi dan pemberian stimulasi. Setiap anak perlu mendapatkan gizi yang baik dan stimulasi rutin sedini mungkin dan terus menerus pada setiap kesempatan. Anak yang memiliki status gizi baik dan mendapatkan stimulasi rutin  akan  mencapai perkembangan yang optimal.  Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan pemberian stimulasi dengan perkembangan motoruk halus anak usia pra sekolah di TK PKK Indriarini, Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta.Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen status gizi IMT/U, kuesioner dan lembar observasi DDST. Uji analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: Status gizi anak usia pras sekolah mayoritas normal (77,1%), perilaku pemberian stimulasi orang tua paling banyak  baik (40%), dan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia pra sekolah mayoritas normal (57,1%). Hasil uji korelasi status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik halus diperoleh p-value 0,700 (>0,05) dan pemberian stimulasi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia pra sekolah diperoleh p-value 0,011 (< 0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usi di TK PKK Indriarini Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku pemberian stimulasi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia pra sekolah di TK Indriarini Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. Kata kunci : Status Gizi, Stimulasi, Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Anak Usia Pra Sekolah.
PEMBERIAN ASUPAN TIWUL SINGKONG MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA AKTIVITAS AEROBIK ERGOCYCLING DIBANDINGKAN PEMBERIAN ASUPAN ROTI TAWAR PUTIH
Authors: Ni Wayan Tianing, Khairul Imam, I Made Jawi, , Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Susy Purnawati, Ida Bagus Ngurah,
Published: August 2019

Latar Bekalang : Energi diperlukan dalam segala jenis aktivitas salah satunya adalah aktivitas aerobik. Aerobik membutuhkan pasokan energi secara terus-menerus untuk menghindari hipoglikemia. Asupan makanan dengan nilai indeks glikemik rendah diduga berpengaruh positif dalam mempertahankan performa aktivitas aerobik. Tiwul singkong yang merupakan makanan asli Indonesia diketahui memiliki nilai indeks glikemik rendah. Tujuan : Membuktikan bahwa pemberian asupan tiwul singkong sebelum aktivitas lebih meningkatkan performa aktivitas aerobik ergocycling pria dewasa yang tidak terlatih daripada pemberian asupan roti tawar putih. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Treatment by Subject Design. Sembilan subjek menerima dua intervensi yang berbeda yaitu pemberian asupan tiwul singkong dan pemberian asupan roti tawar putih dengan jeda waktu antar kedua intervensi (wash out period) selama 7 hari. Setelah mengonsumsi asupan makanan, subjek menjalani kegiatan berupa aktivitas aerobik ergocycling hingga subjek menyatakan tidak dapat melanjutkan aktivitas (exhaustion). Hasil : Rerata durasi bersepeda maksimal pada intervensi pemberian asupan tiwul singkong adalah 93,7±30,114 menit sedangkan pada pemberian asupan roti tawar putih hanya 58,09±21,066 menit (ρ=0,001). Rerata jarak bersepeda maksimal yang mampu ditempuh pada intervensi pemberian asupan tiwul singkong adalah 30,85±12,042 km sedangkan pada pemberian asupan roti tawar putih hanya 18,69±6,837 km (ρ=0,001). Simpulan : Mengonsumsi tiwul singkong sebelum aktivitas lebih meningkatkan aktivitas aerobik ergocycling dibandingkan dengan mengonsumsi roti tawar putih baik dari segi durasi maupun jarak yang mampu ditempuh pada pria dewasa yang tidak terlatih.Kata kunci : Performa, Ergocycling, Tiwul Singkong, Roti  Tawar Putih.
POTENSI MINYAK ATSIRI RATUS VAGINA DENGAN KOMBINASI LENGKUAS MERAH (ALPINIA PURPURATA K. SCHUM), KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUM BURMANII BLUME) DAN DAUN SIRIH HIJAU ( PIPER BETTLE L) SEBAGAI ANTIFUNGI TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Ana Mardiyaningsih Resmi Aini,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK            Keputihan dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur salah satunya adalah Candida albicans. Cara tradisional yang digunakan masyarakat adalah perawatan dengan Ratus vagina. Tanaman rempah- rempah yang berfungsi sebagai antifungi adalah minyak atsiri Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum), kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume dn) dan daun Sirih Hijau ( Piper bettle L ) .Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen murni. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ratus vagina dengan kombinasi lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata K. shum), kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume dn daun Sirih Hijau (Piper bettle) sebagai antifungi terhadap Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Penelitian ratus vagina dilakukan dengan membuat kombinasi yang sama yaitu Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum), kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume dn), daun Sirih Hijau (Piper bettle L) dengan seri  konsentrasi 12,5%, 25% dan 50% dan destilasi air diperoleh minyak atsiri 0,57 % b/v. Uji aktivitas antifungi dilakukan dengan dua kelompok kontrol dan lima  kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol yaitu Nystatin (kontrol positif), aquades steril (kontrol negatif), minyak atsiri ratus vagina konsentrasi 12,5%, 25% dan 50% dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran dan diamati diameter zona hambah.Hasil : Dari pengujian minyak atsiri ratus dengan 3 kombilasi  pada konsenstrasi 12,5%; 25%  dan 50 % menunjukkan  hasil rata-rata diameter zona hambat adalah 20,28 mm; 25.95 mm dan 29.72 mm serta kontrol positif (Nystatin); 14,95 mm sedangkan kontrol Negatif tidak menghasilkan  diameter zona hambat.Kesimpulan : Minyak atsiri ratus vagina dengan 3 kombinasi Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K. schum),kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume) dan Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper bettle L)    memiliki daya hambat sangat kuat terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albican Kata kunci : Ratus vagina, Candida albicans.
Балет Джона Ноймайера "Анна Каренина".
Authors: Хохлова Дарья
Published: August 2019

Cтатья посвящена стратегиям идейно-образной трактовки литературного и музыкального наследия в условиях синтетического высказывания на сцене, а также зависимости интерпретации от современного контекста. С этих позиций проводится анализ нарративной структуры балета Дж. Ноймайера «Анна Каренина». В ходе исследования используется метод включенного наблюдения, что помогает выявить семантические доминанты хореографической партитуры спектакля и особенности художественного мышления балетмейстера. Расшифровка идейной и художествен¬ной концепции балета «Анна Каренина» начинается с анализа режиссерской версии либретто и оформления спектакля, что дает ключ к пониманию стиле¬вой доминанты трактовки Ноймайером сюжета Толстого. В центре семантического поля спектакля – анализ понятия «семья», хореографически раскрывающееся через образно-символическую историю трех семейств. Вторая часть статьи посвящена более детальному рассмотрению хореографической структуры «Анны Карениной». Здесь автор отталкивается от музыкальной партитуры, которую Ноймайер в своем балете формирует самостоятельно. Музыкальная основа, как и драматургия всего спектакля, разделена на три составляющие. Проанализировав каждую из них, автор приходит к выводу, что Ноймайеру удается, не противореча образно-художественному наполнению хрестоматийного первоисточника, визуализировать и обобщить его новую конфликтность.
ГИТИС - 140. Учитель - Ученик. Диалоги.
Authors: Заславский Григорий , Хейфец Леонид
Published: August 2019

Дискуссия о судьбах разных поколений и развитии российской школы режиссуры с Леонидом Хейфецем и учениками его Мастерской ГИТИСа была организована театроведом ректором ГИТИСа Г. А. Заславским. Участники беседы обсуждают актуальную тему поиска путей взаимопонимания режиссеров разных генераций. Анализируются мотивы выбора молодыми людьми профессии режиссера и принципы отбора студентов в режиссерскую мастерскую театрального института. Формулируются основ¬ные составляющие фундаментального понятия «режиссерская школа», которые стремится извлечь, переосмыслить и интегрировать в собственную практику поколение Z из наследия выдающихся мастеров отечественной сцены предыдущих эпох. Многочисленные при¬меры режиссерского и педагогического опыта Леонида Хейфеца и его учителей раскрывают эффективность этюдного метода в воспитании артиста и режис¬сера не только в рамках психологического театра, но и в опытах театра синтетического. Рассматриваются подходы разных мастеров русской театральной школы к воспитанию будущих режиссеров, раскрываются детали истории ГИТИСа как уникального явления в мировой театральной педагогике. В разговоре с Мастером приняли участие студенты его Мастерской – Георгий Бобыль, Софья Гуржиева, Виктория Короткова, Екатерина Пилат, Иван Чумаченко.
SELF EFFICACY PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DALAM MENGKONSUMSI ANTIRETROVIRAL DI LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT KEBAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kustanti Christina Yeni , Pradita Reni
Published: August 2019

Latar belakang : HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan belum ditemukan obat yang dapat memulihkan hingga saat ini. Pada tahun 2011, kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia mencapai 21.770 orang. Terapi antiretroviral adalah obat antiviral yang dapat menekan perkembangan virus HIV dalam tubuh. Selain dapat menyebabkan kematian penderita HIV/AIDS juga banyak memunculkan masalah psikologis seperti ketakutan, keputusasaan, depresi, dan diskriminasi sehingga membutuhkan dukungan sosial dari pihak keluarga, teman dan masyarakat dengan cara meningkatkan self effcacy upaya untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara meningkatkan self effcacy. Tujuan : Mengetahui self effcacy penderita dalam mengkonsumsi antiretroviral di Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Tahun 2017. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang di Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Kebaya Yogyakarta, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi dan instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil perhitungan uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa self effcacy penderita HIV/AIDS dalam mengkonsumsi antiretroviral di Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Kebaya Yogyakarta memiliki self effcacy yang tinggi yaitu (87,5%). Kesimpulan : Penderita HIV/AIDS dalam mengkonsumsi antiretroviral di lembaga swadaya masyarakat Kebaya Yogyakarta Tahun 2017 memiliki self effcacy yang tinggi. Saran : Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan self effcacy yang rendah dan meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsiantiretroviral serta menjadi bahan acuan bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self effcacy penderita HIV/AIDS dalam mengkonsumsi ARV. Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS - Antiretroviral - Self effcacy
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KUALITAS INTERAKSI, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI OBAT PADA PENDERITA ISPA DI PUSKESMAS NGAGLIK I SLEMAN
Authors: Sudarta Wayan , Lades Lades
Published: August 2019

Latar belakang : Kesehatan merupakan faktor penting dalam kehidupan. Lingkungan dan pola hidup masyarakat yang kurang sehat membuat masyarakat rentan terhadap penyakit, salah satunya ISPA. Dalam meminimalkan komplikasi dari ISPA diperlukan Pengetahuan, Kualitas Interaksi, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Sikap sehingga pasien patuh menjalani pengobatannya. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan, Kualitas Interaksi, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Sikap dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat pada penderita ISPA di Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman Februari 2017. Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah correlational dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman tanggal 27 Februari-05 Maret 2017. Jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus

Slovin dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling sehingga mendapatkan 81 responden.

Alat ukur menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian : Analisis bivariate dengan uji Spearman Rank dan anilasa multivariate menggunakan analisis Regresi Logistic Ordinal menunjukkan kualitas interaksi mempunyai peluang dan pegaruh paling tinggi terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai signifkasi sebesar 0,01. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan secara bersama-sama antara pengetahuan, kualitas interaksi, dukungan keluarga, dan sikap dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat ISPA di puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman.

Saran : Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti tentang peranan tenaga kesehatan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien mengkonsumsi obat ISPA

Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kualitas interaksi, dukungan keluarga, sikap, kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat,

ISPA
STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Palupi Niken WN , Manafe Jois Yabez Wilhem
Published: August 2019

Latar belakang : Kematian ibu adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang banyak terjadi di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kematian ibu di Kabupaten Rote â€“ Ndao Periode Januari 2013 â€“ Juli 2016 sebanyak 31 jiwa. Dari pihak pemerintah sudah mengadakan program kesehatan dan telah mengimplementasikan berbagai kebijakan misalnya Millenium Development Goal (MDGs), Sustainble Development Goals (SDGS) dan yang terakhir adalah pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif (PONEK). Semua kebijakan tersebut diharapkan dapat menurunkan kematian ibu, namun kematian masih saja terjadi. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan Gambaran Epidemiologi Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Rote â€“ Ndao Periode Januari 2013 â€“ Juli 2016. Metode:Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study epidemiologi deskriptif. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu total populasi. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kematian ibu terbanyak terjadi pada periode tahun 2013 dan Januari â€“ Juli 2016 (29,0%), ibu yang usia 20 â€“ 35 tahun (41,9%), status perkawinan atau belum menikah (22,5%), berpendidikan sekolah dasar (38,7%), pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (41,9%), baru pertama kali melahirkan (41,9%), persalinan ditolong oleh dukun (54,8%), penyebab kematian adalah perdarahan (51,6%), tempat persalinan di rumah (41,9%), bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut dan kota Baâ€™a (22,5%). Kesimpulan: Kematian ibu terbanyak adalah pada periode 2013 dan Januari â€“ Juli 2016, berusia 20 â€“ 35 tahun, belum menikah, berpendidikan sekolah dasar, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, melahirkan pertama kali, ditolong oleh dukun, disebabkan oleh perdarahan, melahirkan dirumah dan bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut dan kota Baâ€™a. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur dalam perencanaan program kesehatan Kabupaten Rote â€“ Ndao khususnya masalah kematian ibu. Kata kunci : Kematian ibu â€“ Studi epidemiologi
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK DAN MASASE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP NYERI KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA NULIPARA DI RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Isnanto Isnanto , Pinzon Rizaldi
Published: August 2019

Latar Belakang : Persalinan merupakan peristiwa fsiologis yang dalam prosesnya menimbulkan rasa nyeri hebat. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri pada persalinan, baik secara farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Terapi farmakologi cenderung lebih mahal dibandingkan terapi non farmakologi. Metode nonfarmakologi dapat meningkatkan kepuasan selama persalinan jika ibu dapat mengontrol perasaan dan ketakutannya. Musik terapi dan masase punggung adalah teknik nonfarmakologi yang dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu saat bersalin dan mempunyai pengaruh yang efektif terhadap pengalaman persalinan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik dan masase punggung terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif pada nulipara yang mengalami persalinan di ruang bersalin rumah sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Metode : Prosedur dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Minimal jumlah sampel dalam penelitian kuantitaif adalah 30 responden atau 15 responden pada kelompok music terapi dan 15 responden padakelompok masase punggung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-eksperiment (eksperimen semu). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah two groups comparrison pretest-posttest design. Di dalamdesain ini observasi dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu sebelum dilakukan perlakuan dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan musik terapi danmasase punggung sama- sama memiliki pengaruh yang baik dalam menurunkan nyeri saat persalinan pada ibu nuli para khususnya saat memasuku kala 1 fase aktif persalinan di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta Juli-September 2017. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifcancy (Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 atau (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh dari kedua intervensi (Music Therapy & Massage Punggung) terhadap Nyeri nyeri kala 1 fase aktif pada nulipara. Namun demikian mean skala nyeri pre dan post terapi pada kelompok ibu nuli para yang mendapatkan therapy music lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok yang mendapatkan masase punggung yaitu 3.267 untuk kelompok music terapi dan 2.000 untuk kelompok yang mendapatkan massage punggung. Demikia juga dengan nilai t kelompok yang mendapatkan music terapi lebih besar 17.978 jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang mendapatkan masase punggung dengan nilai t 8.367. Kesimpulan : Dengan demikian bahwa music terapi lebih memiliki pengaruh dalam menurunkan nyeri dibandingkan massage punggung pada kala 1 fase aktif ibu nuli para yang sedang menjalani persalinan di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta Juli-September 2017.Kata kunci : Persalinan - Nyeri - Music terapi - Masase pada Punggung.