bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VII Concurso de Microrrelatos. Relatos gañadores
Authors:   Real Academia Galega
Published: July 2024

Xuntas suman pouco máis de 1100 palabras, pero fan pensar moito. As nove historias gañadoras do VII Concurso de microrrelatos da Real Academia Galega e PuntoGal reunidas nestas páxinas son, un ano máis, unha mostra clara de que somos un pobo que reflexiona e actúa ante os grandes temas da vida. Uns sombrizos, outros luminosos. Os seus autores e autoras teñen entre dez e 69 anos e demóstrannos que a gana de nos contar o mundo entre nós agroma ben cedo e sempre nos acompaña. Porque relatármonos aquilo que nos anguria como sociedade, ou no noso eu máis profundo, compartirmos igualmente o que nos enche de tenrura e alegría, é terapéutico. E tamén un acto literario que nos fai gozar, capaz de nos atrapar dende a primeira ata esa derradeira liña na que emerxe o xiro inesperado. Palabra tras palabra nun idioma, o galego, que constitúe a nosa maior obra colectiva. Unha lingua para expresarmos con riqueza o moito que temos que dicir. Un idioma para contarmos o mundo, a vida.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ЗВО У СПІВПРАЦІ З ОТГ: НОВІ ТРЕНДИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Мальчик Мар’яна , Шевчук Павло
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджуються сучасні підходи до співпраці між закладами вищої освіти (ЗВО) та об'єднаними територіальними громадами (ОТГ). В умовах викликів, які спричинені військовою агресією та в контексті зростаючого значення маркетингових інструментів для успішного позиціонування ЗВО на ринку, автори звертають увагу на потенціал співпраці з ОТГ. Відзначається, що такі партнерські відносини дозволяють ЗВО вирішувати ряд проблем: залучення абітурієнтів, просування бренду в ОТГ, налагодження комунікацій з територіальними громадами, реалізацію наукового потенціалу ЗВО, розвиток координації дій між ЗВО та ОТГ, залучення нових джерел фінансової підтримки ЗВО. Досліджується застосування маркетингових підходів, які підвищують репутацію та імідж ЗВО і дозволяють розвивати партнерські відносини з місцевим бізнесом, громадськими структурами. Автори аналізують потреби ЗВО, що можуть бути вирішені через співпрацю з ОТГ, включаючи доступ до нових ресурсів та можливостей. Акцентується увага на потребах та проблемах територіальних громад, що можуть вирішити ЗВО у контексті такої співпраці. На основі реальних прикладів співпраці наводяться конкретні стратегії, які базуються на маркетинговому підході та сприяють ефективній взаємодії між ЗВО та ОТГ в Україні. Розглядаються переваги співпраці ЗВО та громад. Досліджуються умови успішної співпраці ЗВО та територіальних громад, такі як рівноправність та взаємність партнерських стосунків. Висновки статті підкреслюють важливість використання маркетингових інструментів у взаємодії ЗВО та ОТГ, необхідність системного підходу до співпраці, заснованого на взаєморозумінні та врахуванні інтересів обох сторін. Зазначається, що співпраця з ОТГ є не лише маркетинговим інструментом, а й стратегічним напрямком розвитку ЗВО, спроможним посилити позицію у конкурентному середовищі, допомогти виконати важливу науково-освітню місію та соціальну роль у розвитку суспільства.
ЩОДО ЗАХИСТУ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ FRONTIER ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ІТ СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Романовський Валентин
Published: July 2024

В статті показано вагомість інтелектуальної власності у сучасній економіці, що пов’язано з домінуванням інтелектуальної праці та необхідністю захисту її результатів. Бурхливий розвиток цифрових технологій зумовив значне збільшення інвестицій у сферу науково-дослідних та дослідно конструкторських робіт за зростання витрат на комерціалізацію ідей. В цих умовах загострилася потреба захисту інноваційних технологій та знань від незаконного використання. Різні форми прав інтелектуальної власності вимагають різних підходів до їх захисту. Основною причиною патентування є прагнення отримання прибутку завдяки ексклюзивності процесу або продукту. Отримання ліцензії дозволяє ліцензіару провадити діяльність на нових ринках, подолати проблему впровадження технології на різних ринках, особливо в зарубіжних країнах завдяки зниженню витрат і ризиків. Більшість країн запровадили національні режими для забезпечення захисту прав інтелектуальної власності в межах своєї юрисдикції. На міжнародному рівні захист прав інтелектуальної власності регулюється Договором про патентну кооперацію. Кожна галузь має розвивати власну політику щодо інтелектуальної власності. Особливе місце серед сучасних галузей посідає ІТ сектор з його Frontier технологіями, що виникли на стику радикального наукового прориву і впровадження інновацій у реальний сектор економіки. До них відносяться цифрові технології – метавсесвіт, Інтернет речей, блокчейн, штучний інтелект, великі дані та квантові обчислення; фізичні технології – автономне водіння, 3D поліграфічні та апаратні інновації; біологічні технології –біодрук, органоїди, генна інженерія, людське збільшення і інтерфейс мозок-комп'ютер. Посилення захисту інтелектуальної власності вимагає комплексу дій держави, які мають бути узгоджені як з національним антимонопольним законодавством, так і з міжнародними договорами та практикою. Ефективний захист прав інтелектуальної власності сприяє економічному розвитку країни завдяки кращому захисту інвестицій, посиленню захисту винаходів від несанкціонованого використання; створенню конкурентних переваг на основі інновацій, підвищення надійності захисту репутації компанії.
ВПЛИВ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ МЕТОДИК УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Цимбалістова Олена , Харченко Марина , Черніхова Олена
Published: July 2024

Багато компаній прагнуть закріпитися на світовому ринку в умовах жорсткої конкуренції та скористатися можливостями, що відкриваються завдяки підвищенню ефективності виробництва та пошуку постачальників. Важливість управління логістикою в підтримці безперебійного потоку ресурсів, товарів і послуг зараз є важливим фактором ефективності роботи компанії. Процес глобалізації уможливлює продаж товарів однакового призначення від різних виробників і за різними цінами. Збільшення пропозиції на ринку призвело до інтенсивної конкуренції, і деякі компанії зіткнулися з проблемою виживання. Розвиток інформаційних технологій призвів до збільшення потоку інформації по всьому світу, що спричинило підвищення рівня освіченості виробників та споживачів. Мета дослідження – дослідити існуючі логістичні методики управління в контексті підвищення ефективності бізнес-процесів підприємств. Логістика – це не лише економія коштів, але й стратегія обслуговування, орієнтована на клієнта. Ланцюг поставок – це ширша концепція управління, в яку входить управління логістикою, що часто використовується для задоволення вимог клієнта шляхом прийняття правильних рішень, управління, планування та виконання ефективного транспортування та зберігання, від джерела до місця призначення, відповідної інформації, продуктів та послуг. Управління логістикою дозволяє бізнесу зменшити витрати та покращити обслуговування клієнтів. Ефективне управління розгалуженою та різноманітною структурою ланцюгів поставок є складним процесом як з точки зору організації, так і з точки зору прийняття рішень. Подолання відмінностей, пов'язаних з тим, що окремі суб'єкти використовують різні правила роботи при здійсненні логістичних процесів, та їх інтеграція в одну ефективну систему є найскладнішими завданнями, з якими доводиться стикатися компаніям. Динамічний розвиток сучасних економічних систем, до яких відносяться і підприємства, є поширеним явищем у сучасному діловому світі. Будь-яка організація, що бажає вижити в швидкозмінному ринковому середовищі, змушена створювати складну гнучку бізнес-систему, що враховує організаційні, інформаційні та технологічні аспекти своєї діяльності. Бізнес-процес в господарській діяльності будь-якої компанії – це взаємопов'язані дії, що реалізують одну або кілька бізнес-цілей компанії, що складаються з безлічі внутрішніх кроків або рухів, починаючи з одного або декількох вхідних ресурсів і закінчуючи створенням продукції або послуг, необхідних для клієнтів і задовольняють їх за вартістю, якістю і термінами.
СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОСІВНИХ ПЛОЩ У ВИРОБНИЦТВІ: ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФЕРМЕРСЬКИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Дорогань-Писаренко Л.О. , Беркало М.В.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу показників економічної ефективності використання земельних ресурсів фермерськими господарствами. Вивчення економічної ефективності використання землі фермерських господарств проводилося за системою натуральних показників. Проаналізовано динаміку посівних площ основних сільськогосподарських культур за 2000 – 2022 рр. та частку посівних площ цих культур у фермерських господарствах у складі сільськогосподарських підприємств. Встановлено, що більшість фермерських господарств спеціалізуються на виробництві продукції зернових та соняшнику. Частка продукції зернових і соняшнику виробленої у фермерських господарствах є досить значною, має загальну тенденцію до зростання. Високою є питома вага фермерських господарств у виробництво плодів та ягід. На підставі проведених розрахунків обгрунтовано висновки та виокремлено шляхи підвищення ефективності використання земельних ресурсів у фермерських господарствах.
A novel approach of tongue cancer diagnostic imaging: a literature review
Authors: Dwiputri Gavrila Samitra , Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This review article is aimed to provide a scientific information about novel approach of tongue cancer diagnostic imaging based on evidence-based reputed published studies.
Review: The databases used in this literature review are Google Scholar, PubMed and Elsevier. The research results were selected by title and abstract according to their relevance to the review topic, then the results were selected again based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 13 literatures were reviewed. This review shows the diagnostic imaging is a useful tool for staging and management planning in tongue cancers. In this era of technological development, a novel diagnostic imaging technologies that can be used for the diagnosis of tongue cancers such us Ultra High-Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS), Diffusion-Weighted Imaging MRI (DWI-MRI), Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Endoscopic images, and the other noninvasive imaging methods like vital staining, autofluorescence, Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI), and in vivo confocal microscopy. Besides that, imaging of tongue cancer requires a multimodality imaging approach to obtain accurate information about pathological condition such as PET/MRI, FDG PET/CT, and SPECT-CT. 
Conclusion: Each diagnostic imaging has limitations in imaging the patient's condition, so it can be used alone or in combination with one another to obtain accurate information about pathological conditions. FGD PET-CT and UHFUS reportedly provide a high level of sensitivity and specificity to diagnose and staging of tongue cancer.
Influence of captive breeding, release date and sex on the natal philopatry of the lesser kestrel Falco naumanni
Authors: Lorenzo-Vélez M. , Malo A. F. , Garcés-Toledano F. , Rodríguez-Moreno B. , Izquierdo-Cezón P. , Martínez-Dalmau J. , García-Roldán R. , Forcina G.
Published: July 2024

The lesser kestrel Falco naumanni is a facultative colonial falconiform whose breeding range stretches across the entire Palaearctic. As with other pseudo-steppe birds, the lesser kestrel has experienced a sharp decline in western Europe over the last decades, spurring conservation actions. We compared natal philopatry of captive versus wild-bred individuals and the effect of release date on philopatry by comparing return data of captive- and wild-bred kestrels from 13 colonies between 2004 and 2019. We found that wild-bred kestrels show significantly stronger philopatry than their captive-bred counterparts, possibly due to the lack of parental influence experienced by the latter during their first days. No relationship was detected between release date and natal philopatry. Future studies should focus on factors affecting the philopatric behaviour of lesser kestrels bred in captivity, which could in turn improve their captive breeding and release strategy.
EKSPLORASI PENGARUH HARGA, CITRA MEREK, DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DRW SKINCARE
Authors: Aliyatuz Zahroh Lilis , Haryani Mila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh harga, citra merek, dan label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk DRW Skincare. Dengan melibatkan 60 responden, penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai persepsi konsumen terhadap ketiga faktor tersebut. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa harga memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, di mana konsumen cenderung menilai produk berdasarkan keseimbangan antara harga dan kualitas yang ditawarkan. Selain itu, citra merek yang positif juga terbukti berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan dan loyalitas konsumen, yang berkontribusi pada keputusan pembelian. Label halal, terutama dalam konteks pasar dengan mayoritas konsumen Muslim, memberikan jaminan kepatuhan terhadap syariat Islam, yang meningkatkan kepercayaan dan minat terhadap produk. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa interaksi antara harga, citra merek, dan label halal dapat memperkuat daya tarik produk secara keseluruhan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi DRW Skincare untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, dengan mempertimbangkan kombinasi ketiga faktor tersebut dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi studi lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh faktor-faktor ini dalam keputusan pembelian konsumen di industri perawatan kulit.
Caracterización del comercio minorista para el abasto alimentario en Guadalajara, Jalisco, una revisión documental
Authors: Cantero Ramírez Margarita ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Narváez Mercado Berónica , de la Lima Villalvazo María del Rocío ,   Grupo de Investigación Socio Jurídica de la Corporación Universitaria de Caribe (CECAR), Colombia,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

El abasto es parte del comportamiento alimentario que contribuye a la alimentación humana, el cual se realiza por medio de prácticas de compra en formatos del comercio minorista, mismos que han cambiado desde el siglo XX al diversificarse ante cambios en los contextos donde se encuentran relacionados con el crecimiento demográfico y el desarrollo tecnológico aunado a los cambios en los estilos de vida. Esto se ha abordado principalmente desde las perspectivas psicológica y biológica, siendo pertinente reconocer la dimensión social. A partir de ello, se planteó como objetivo caracterizar los formatos del comercio minorista para el abasto alimentario en Guadalajara, Jalisco por medio de un estudio cualitativo basado en el método documental. Entre los resultados se recuperan elementos que permiten describir a los formatos de distribución minorista como espacios simbólicos y significativos a partir de la variedad de relaciones sociales que se establecen en ellos. Se presenta una breve clasificación de los formatos del comercio minorista alimentario, se resaltan sus particularidades y se caracterizan los principales formatos presentes en el municipio de Guadalajara, Jalisco. A partir de ello, se concluye y se exhorta a los interesados en esta área del conocimiento a continuar investigando desde aproximaciones multidisciplinarias que aporten a la comprensión de aspectos sociales en los comportamientos alimentarios en general y en particular de las prácticas de compra en la distribución alimentaria.
TOPLU BESLENME HİZMETİ SUNAN İŞLETME PERSONELİNİN MUTFAK HİJYENİ EĞİTİMİ HAKKINDAKİ DÜŞÜNCELERİ: MANİSA İL MERKEZİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Rovshenov Myratjan , Akpulat Nükhet Adalet
Published: July 2024

Toplu beslenme hizmeti sunan işletmeler hayatımızın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Günümüzün yoğun temposunda insanlar, yemek yeme, eğlenmek, sosyalleşmek gibi çeşitli amaçla bu işletmelere gitmektedir. Hijyen toplu beslenme hizmeti sunan işletmelerin en önemli konusudur. Hijyen şartlarının gerektiği gibi olmaması, müşteri ve çalışanların sağlıklarını tehlikeye atar. Diğer yandan müşteri kaybına neden olur. Hijyen eğitiminin toplu beslenme hizmeti sunan tüm işletme personeline verilmesi ve uygulanmasının sağlanması gereklidir. Bu çalışmada Manisa merkezinde yer alan ve toplu beslenme hizmeti sunan işletme personelinin mutfak hijyeni eğitimi hakkındaki düşüncelerini öğrenmek amacıyla alan araştırması yapılmıştır. Araştırma formu araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Personelin mutfak hijyeni eğitimine katılım oranının düşük olduğu, gerekli görmediği, işletme yöneticilerinin personeli hijyen eğitimi konusunda yeterince desteklemediği, malzeme ve ekipman maliyetinin fazla olduğu, personelin hijyen eğitimine ulaşmasının kolay olmadığı gibi önemli sorunlar tespit edilmiştir.
Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on the Productivity of the Agrarian Sector
Authors: Guryanova Lidiya S. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Korovin Oleksii O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: July 2024

The article proposes a conceptual approach to modeling the impact of climate change on the productivity of the agrarian sector, substantiates the factors of climate change, and forms the information base of the study. Specifically, rainfall data was taken from the Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station database (CHIRPS), which is a quasi-global dataset of precipitation amounts over 30+ years. CHIRPS incorporates 0.05° resolution satellite imagery together with data from local stations to create gridded rainfall time series to analyze trends and monitor seasonal drought. In order to obtain rainfall data for each of the selected countries, the Large-Scale International Borders (LSIB) database was used. This data is taken from two other datasets: the LSIB Lines Vector File and the World Vector Shoreline (WVS) from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Additional precipitation information was obtained using the Google Earth Engine after performing procedures with a sample of geolocation data for each country, obtaining actual precipitation data for the observation period, exporting the data and processing them to bring the results to the annual figure. The formed information base on the factors of climate change has allowed to develop models of productivity of grain production in the countries that are the largest wheat producers in the world. The results of the development of models led to the conclusion that climate change affects crop yields in countries that are leading producers of cereals. The obtained results can be used to predict changes in yield and production depending on climatic parameters such as temperature and precipitation, as well as to determine the optimal and extreme values of climatic factors.
A “Killing Fully Acceptable to God”: Sepúlveda and Erasmus on the War against the Turks
Authors: Carman Glen
Published: July 2024

Sultan Suleiman’s siege of Vienna in 1529 prompted a new round of treatises from humanists proposing ways to confront the Ottoman threat, including from Erasmus of Rotterdam and Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, who approached the question from almost opposite positions. This article examines how the antimilitarist Erasmus responded to the imperialistic aspirations of such calls to arms as the exhortation written by Sepúlveda. Whereas Sepúlveda sees war with the Ottomans as an existential battle of civilizations, Erasmus looks inward for the causes of the conflict and the path to victory, both of which he connects to the urgent need for reform from within. The metaphorically violent edge of Erasmus’s appeal to battle an “interior Turk” conjures up cultural as well as religious hierarchies, but his dual understanding of the threat to Christianity as coming from both within and without distinguishes it from much of the chauvinism fomented by war.
Evaluasi Investasi Aset Tetap Pada Tempat Kuliner Oepoi
Authors: Raman Maria Viviana Raman , Sonbay Yolanda Y
Published: July 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah investasi aset tetap bangunan pada Wisata Kuliner Oepoi layak dilihat dari aspek keuangan berdasarkan Payback Period, Net Present Value, dan Internal Rate Of Return. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan investasi aset tetap bangunan pada Wisata Kuliner Oepoi berdasarkan Payback Period, Net Present Value, dan Internal Rate Of Return.
 Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Pendapatan danAset Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu jenis data menurut sumber dan menurut sifat. Jenis data menurut sumber terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan jenis data menurut sifat terdiri dari data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) Dari segi payback periode hasil perhitungan lebih dari yang ditargetkan yaitu 10 tahun 6 bulan 15 hari, maka proyek ini dinyatakan layak. (2) Dari segi NPV hasil perhitungan lebih besar dari nol yaitu Rp. 505.592.522, maka proyek ini dinyatakan layak. (3) Dari segi IRR hasil perhitungan lebih besar dari tingkat bunga yang disyaratkan yaitu 3,5%, maka proyek ini dinyatakan layak. Dengan demikian dari hasil analisis tersebut, maka disarankan kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk: (1) Memperbaiki kembali fasilitas yang sudah rusak serta meninjau kembali kekurangan dari fasilitas yang telah tersedia. (2) Mempromosikan dengam pemasangan iklan lewat media sosial terkait bangunan Wisata Kuliner Oepoi, mengingat banyaknya lapak yang belum diisi oleh penjual sehingga masyarakat berpotensi untuk menyewa lapak tersebut.
Rủi ro chính sách thương mại của Mỹ và đầu tư hàng tồn kho của doanh nghiệp sản xuất Việt Nam
Authors: Võ Xuân Hồng , Lê Quang Minh , Nguyễn Vũ Minh Trang
Published: July 2024

Sử dụng phương pháp bình phương tối thiểu thông thường với tác động cố định và cụm theo doanh nghiệp cho số liệu từ 269 doanh nghiệp sản xuất trên sàn chứng khoán Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh giai đoạn 2011-2020, bài báo tìm thấy tác động của rủi ro chính sách thương mại Mỹ đến đầu tư hàng tồn kho. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: (1) rủi ro chính sách thương mại của Mỹ giúp thúc đẩy đầu tư hàng tồn kho và (2) tác động thông qua ba kênh (phụ thuộc tài chính bên ngoài, mức độ cạnh tranh, và khó khăn tài chính). Với kết quả trên, bài báo hàm ý rủi ro chính sách thương mại mở ra cơ hội cho các doanh nghiệp trong nước nếu Chính phủ chủ động hỗ trợ vốn để doanh nghiệp kịp thời khai thác các cơ hội đến từ rủi ro chính sách thương mại.
Innovative Design of ITTS Mart Application with Design Thinking & System Usability Scale Method
Authors: Alfansuri Habib Mirza , Putra Perdana Suteja , Zunaidi Rizqa Amelia
Published: July 2024

Including ease of accessing the internet through mobile devices. The emergence of social media applications, such as virtual friend applications, has also played a role in increasing the number of Internet users, primarily through mobile devices. In addition to functioning as a forum for virtual friends, social media also acts as a means of promotion, one of which is to promote online shopping applications, which contribute to an increase in online shopping transactions in Indonesia. One of the strategic choices taken is to use online shopping platforms to market educational institutions' products in the hope that they can make it easier for customers to shop and stimulate significant growth. Design thinking is used in idea formulation and problem-solving. As for creating applications that describe the emotional desires of users, this research uses the Kansei Engineering approach. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. Later, it will generate several selected Kansei Words. Furthermore, to determine the best design that suits user needs, application prototypes are tested through Performance Metrics tests to determine the level of Effectiveness, efficiency, and errors, as well as performance and usability evaluations using System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaires.
Leveraging Enterprise Architecture to Empower KOMINFO's Business Core Operations: A PMO Perspective
Authors: Purawidjaja Ratna Amalia , Chudra Glenny , Indrajit Eko , Dazki Erick , Yohannis Alfa
Published: July 2024

The Sky Bridge (Tol Langit) Program is an Indonesian government’s strategic project aimed at digital transformation in the 3T regions (Tertinggal, Terdepan, Terluar - Underdeveloped, Frontline, Outermost). It requires thorough planning and integrated management for its implementation. A specialized unit with a helicopter view perspective is needed to ensure and oversee the alignment of processes. This important role is managed by the Project Management Office (PMO). One of the challenges PMO faces in ensuring an end-to-end process alignment is identifying the appropriate digital resources to support the process. This is where the Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework plays a crucial role as a blueprint for the organization's digital landscape. This reference helps map out existing data, applications, and business processes. Having this blueprint allows PMO to have a holistic view and make targeted decisions. EA also helps identify existing applications that can be integrated with new programs, avoiding unnecessary duplication. The use of ArchiMate, a language for enterprise architecture modeling, assists PMOs in planning digital transformations considering all aspects - business needs, applications, and technology. In short, a well-defined EA framework empowers PMOs to navigate the complexities of digital transformation in the telecommunications sector to ensure the successful implementation of the Sky Bridge Program.
Implementing Moving Average Forecasting System for Apparel Sales: Predicting Inventory Needs with Enhanced Accuracy
Authors: Tazkiyah Ivfa Tut , Wardoyo Ari Eko , Rintyarna Bagus Setya
Published: July 2024

Forecasting the supply of goods is one of the company's planning strategies to increase sales. However, there are several obstacles in forecasting the supply of goods in one of the boutiques in Jember Regency such as manual sales data collection, namely by recording clothing sales data in the sales book. So that   there can be errors in predicting the supply of goods in the future. The purpose of this study is to apply a clothing sales forecasting system using the moving average method to forecast the supply of goods. This study applies the waterfall model to build a system with stages of analysis, design, implementation and testing. Analysis will be carried out by collecting data related to system requirements through observation, interviews and literature studies. While at the design stage there are usecase diagrams and system flow diagrams. Furthermore, the implementation stage was carried out in boutiques in Jember Regency by piloting the boutique owners. System testing uses black box testing to ensure there are no system functional errors. The findings show that the system in the form of a website can be run properly and can be accessed as long as there is an internet network. In addition, our system is already running well based on the results of black box testing. So that this system can be used by companies as forecasting considerations in providing inventory of goods.
A Modification Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm for Troubleshoot Rotating Equipment Diagnosis
Authors: Urva Gellysa , Desriyati Welly
Published: July 2024

Rotating Equipment has a role in the industrial production process. There are times when the equipment that is being operated has trouble. Operators have difficulty dealing with problems of rotating equipment due to limited knowledge. To solve this problem we must have an  expert with knowledge and experience. Based on this, the problem is building an expert system application to diagnose troubleshoot on rotating equipment which aims to transfer the knowledge that an expert has into the computer so that operator can find out what problems occur. This paper use  Depht First Search (DFS) method, namely inward tracing techniques and Forward Chaining, namely the inference method that uses reasoning where to test a hypothesis starts from a fact. This system is equipped with an expert menu for knowledge management, so that experts can add, edit, and delete knowledge. The results showed that DFS and Forward Chaining are very suitable for diagnosing troubleshooting on Rotating Equipment. Based on the reasoning of the experts in their field and adjusted to the symptoms experienced by equipment so that the type of damage is found. It can also assist operators in diagnosing troubleshoot on Rotating Equipment so that operators can take preventive action to prevent further damage to the equipment.
Comparison Of Exponesial Smoothing With Linear Regression Predicting Amount Of Goods Sales
Authors: Panggabean Erwin , Sinaga Anita Sindar Ros Maryana , Sagala Jijon Raphita , Ramadhan Alya Sophia , Josua Alpon
Published: July 2024

A trading business is a business that operates in the sales sector with the aim of obtaining maximum profits through sales activities. To be able to sell efficiently, a prediction system is needed, so that there is no excess or shortage of inventory and the sales process can run smoothly. Human limitations in solving prediction problems without using tools that apply prediction methods are one of the obstacles in finding the right prediction value. Therefore, we need a prediction system that can help find accurate and fast values. So the problem formulation is how to design and build a sales prediction system using exponential smoothing and linear regression methods, then compare the two and find out which method is the best, both of which use periodic data prediction models. The data collection method used is secondary data from previous research and journals, as well as combining library study methods, namely information obtained from books, references and scientific works related to predictions. The tool used to build applications is MS-Visual Studio 2010 and WEB based system
Simulation and Modelling of Pre-emptive Priority CPU Scheduling Algorithm
Authors: Putra Tri Dharma , Purnomo Rakhmat
Published: July 2024

A model is a representation of an idea, thing or object in a simplified form. Model contains information about a system that is created with the aim of studying the actual system. Simulation is an imitation of system using a computer model. In this journal simulation is done by using OS-SIM, an operating system simulator. Process scheduling in an important part in operating systems. Several scheduling algorithms exist in the field. Shortest job first, round robin, first come first serve, priority and all of their variants. In this journal discussion about pre-emptive priority scheduling algorithm is presented thoroughly. Pre-emptive priority scheduling algorithm is an algorithm based on priority. The higher the number of the priority, the higher the priority. Five processes are available and given. Each with burst time, priority and different arrival times. Simulation and modelling with OS-SIM are discussed to understand this algorithm more easily. Some statistics numbers in the system are calculated automatically by the OS-SIM. Some screen shot pictures of the simulator are given to describe the model. It is concluded that for these processes the average turnaround time is 42/5 = 8.4 ms and for average waiting time is 28/5=5.6 ms and the total burst time is 14 ms.
Effects of increasing temperature on the photosynthetic activity and oxygen balance of sheath-covered seagrass Zostera marina seeds
Authors: Brodersen KE , Pedersen MF
Published: July 2024

The seed sheaths of eelgrass Zostera marina L. have recently been shown to possess photosynthetic capacity that can alleviate intra-seed hypoxic conditions and thereby enhance biosynthetic activity. However, nothing is known about how increasing seawater temperatures affect physiological responses in developing Z. marina seeds. We used an optical multi-analyte sensor system in combination with O2-sensitive sensor spots to measure rates of photosynthesis and dark respiration within custom-made gas exchange chambers. Exponential saturation models were then applied to determine key photosynthetic parameters, such as maximum photosynthesis rate, light use efficiency, saturating photon irradiance (EK), compensation photon irradiance, and net diel O2 budget. Our results showed that both photosynthetic activity and dark respiration rates in sheath-covered seeds increased with increasing seawater temperature (from 10 to 25°C) but with a 2-fold stronger response in dark respiration than in gross photosynthesis over the measured temperature range. These temperature responses resulted in increasing light requirements (from 47 to 183 µmol photons m-2 s-1 in EK) and decreasing net diel O2 budgets (from -5.4 to -126 nmol O2 mg wet weight [WW]-1 h-1) of the eelgrass seeds with increasing temperature. Eelgrass seed exposure to high temperature led thus to highly reduced net diel O2 balances, which is expected to have detrimental effects on seed development and germination success owing to negative effects on synthesis rates of storage products in the endosperm.
Review of modern methods of treating vitiligo
Authors: Bazhenova E. V. , Kruglova M. S.
Published: July 2024

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that causes skin depigmentation. The article is a review of the literature with a detailed description of the pathogenesis and the main combinations of therapeutic approaches. The issue of the use of oral and topical janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of vitiligo was raised.
Telogen effluvium (literature review)
Authors: Ereshko A. R. , Gryazeva N. V. , Mayransaeva S. R.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to current issues of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of telogen effluvium. Literature data on rational injection and hardware methods of therapy, including modern fractional laser therapy, are provided. A number of mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of physical factors have been revealed.
Assessment of the mental status of patients with rosacea
Authors: Sokolova A. V. , Fimochkina G. R.
Published: July 2024

Rosacea is a common chronic skin disease that significantly impairs patients’ quality of life. Various phenotypic characteristics and the localization on the face can have a negative impact on mental health and socialization, causing anxiety and depression in patients with rosacea. The aim of the study was to determine baseline levels of anxiety and depression in patients with erythematotelangiectatic telangiectatic and papulopustular rosacea and their combination and to compare the effect of combination therapy on patients’ psychoemotional state. We observed 45 patients with a diagnosis of erythematous telangiectatic rosacea and papulo-pustular subtypes of mild and moderate severity and their combination. Patients were divided into three groups according to the choice of combination of treatment methods. In group No. 1: 15 patients received botulinum toxin therapy with topical azelaic acid plus ivermectin. In group No. 2: 15 patients received PDL 595 nm procedure in combination with the topical therapy azelaic acid plus ivermectin. In group No. 3: 15 patients received botulinum toxin therapy with incobotulotoxin in combination with ILC 595 nm and topical azelaic acid therapy in combination with ivermectin. 26.7 % of the patients included in the study showed a deterioration in skin appearance due to emotional strain and stress. All patients showed subclinical manifestations of anxiety and depression according to the Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). In addition, the mental state and anxiety of patients with rosacea can be significantly improved after treatment. Combination therapy with ivermectin, azelaic acid, LC 595 nm and botulinum therapy brings maximum results in normalizing the psychoemotional state. Alleviating the clinical manifestations of rosacea helps to reduce the level of anxiety and depression in patients with rosacea.
The possibilities of correction of premature greying of hair and involutive hair changes
Authors: Shatokhina E. A. , Topskaya A. V. , Kruglova L. S.
Published: July 2024

The review highlights the available published data on the etiopathogenesis of early graying, hair involution and restoration methods. Early graying of hair is defined as settlement before the age of 20 in Caucasians, before the age of 25 in Asians and before the age of 30 in Africans. In etiopathogenesis, an imbalance between oxidative stress and the antioxidant system is considered as the leading mechanism, a significant role is played by genetic predisposition, hormonal disorders of the thyroid gland, acute stress; the causes may also be deficiency of vitamin B12, copper, iron. Currently, the active molecule palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 is used to prevent pigment loss and restore it. The endocannabinoid system in the hair follicle is also considered as a target for stimulation during the restoration of hair growth.
Efficiency and safety of thread implantology in the long term: data from a pathomorphological study
Authors: Serov D. N. , Kruglova M. S.
Published: July 2024

The evolution of methods used in aesthetic medicine includes a transition to less invasive procedures with high safety and minimal recovery time. That is why numerous non-invasive methods for correcting involutive changes in facial skin (thread lifting, hardware techniques) have been studied for effectiveness and safety over the past decades. Such techniques can improve treatment results and avoid or delay surgical intervention.

Material and methods. The work involved a pathomorphological study of material taken by biopsy at the sites of thread implantation and surrounding tissues (1 cm indentation) (Nano spring, Excellence Visage, Excellence Visage HA) within 12 months after thread lifting. Paraffin sections with a thickness of 5–7 microns were made from ready-made paraffin blocks and stained with: hematoxylin – eosin; according to the Weigert-Van Gieson method; Sirius Red paint. Using a microscope with a Sony digital photo attachment with a resolution of 12 megapixels, five photographs were taken from each histological specimen.

Research results. As a result of a pathomorphological study of a flap of skin and subcutaneous fat with a synthetic thread in the adipose tissue, it was revealed that along the periphery of the studied material there was moderate chronic inflammation (giant cells of the type of foreign body cells, lymphocytes, fibroblasts) and weak fibrosis, as well as a predominance type I collagen in the skin, and type III collagen predominated in subcutaneous fat tissue.
Atezolizumab Induced Neurotoxicity : A Systematic Review
Authors: Salem Mahjoubi Yasmine
Published: July 2024

Background: Traditionally, cytotoxic chemotherapy dominated cancer treatment, but in recent years, immunotherapies, mainly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have revolutionized cancer therapy by enhancing T-cell responses. Despite their efficacy, ICIs can induce toxicities affecting various organs, including the nervous system. Although rare, neurological complications of ICIs can be severe, contributing significantly to treatment-related mortality. Atezolizumab, targeting programmed death ligand 1, is approved for various cancers, with a side effect profile akin to other ICIs. While neurological adverse events with atezolizumab are less frequent, serious cases have been documented. Diagnosing these events is challenging due to atypical symptoms and limited experience in managing them. This review aimed to characterize the clinical presentation of atezolizumab-induced neurotoxicity, including neurological symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and treatment outcomes.

Methods: A Medline search conducted on atezolizumab-induced neurotoxicity using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases until March 15, 2024.

The search strategy encompassed MeSH terms and free-text words, incorporating terms such as atezolizumab, PD-L1, neurotoxicity, and various neurological adverse events. Inclusion criteria comprised English language publications, all age groups, randomized clinical trials, observational studies, systematic reviews, case reports, and case series.

Results: Of the 56 citations identified, 39 (representing 45 patients’ cases) were included. Atezolizumab-induced neurotoxicity exhibits various clinical presentations, with grades 1-2 neurotoxicities being common and typically nonspecific, while grades 3-4 syndromes are less frequent and more severe. These adverse events were documented across various cancer types, with patients who had a median age of 58 years. Symptoms typically appeared after the first cycle of atezolizumab therapy, with a median onset of two weeks after the last dose. Management typically involved steroid therapy, with a few patients requiring additional interventions such as intravenous immunoglobulin or plasmapheresis. Symptoms usually resolved within a median of 10 days after atezolizumab cessation, with partial or complete recovery in most cases. Fatal outcomes were observed in 10 cases, although causality was not definitively established in all instances.

Conclusions: Atezolizumab-induced neurotoxicity is challenging to recognize due to widely varying symptoms, emphasizing the need for a thorough safety assessment to determine the incidence and patient risk profiles.

Continued research into this adverse event is crucial for understanding patient susceptibility and developing effective management strategies.
Gender Differences in the Association between Sedentary Time, Screen Time, and Depression
Authors: Kleidermacher Lauren Elizabeth , Olfson Mark
Published: July 2024

Previous research has indicated a relationship between sedentary time and depression, but it is unclear how this relationship differs by gender or subtype of sedentary behavior. This commentary expands our previous study on screen time, gender, and depression by examining relationships between sedentary time, gender, and depression. This additional analysis utilized the 2017- March 2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Sedentary time was partitioned into two categories, utilizing a cut-off of 600 minutes per day for excessive sedentary time. Depression was defined as a Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score ≥10. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between sedentary time and depression. Our results showed that there was not a significant difference between sedentary time and depression for women, but there was a relationship for men, OR = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.47, 3.35. Longitudinal research is needed to determine how sedentary time as a risk factor for depression compares to the partitioning of sedentary time into separate risk factors. In addition, this research should examine the relationship between sedentary subtypes and depression with respect to gender.
Sparseness-constrained nonnegative tensor factorization for detecting topics at different time scales
Authors: Kassab Lara , Kryshchenko Alona , Lyu Hanbaek , Molitor Denali , Needell Deanna , Rebrova Elizaveta , Yuan Jiahong
Published: July 2024

Temporal text data, such as news articles or Twitter feeds, often comprises a mixture of long-lasting trends and transient topics. Effective topic modeling strategies should detect both types and clearly locate them in time. We first demonstrate that nonnegative CANDECOMP/PARAFAC decomposition (NCPD) can automatically identify topics of variable persistence. We then introduce sparseness-constrained NCPD (S-NCPD) and its online variant to control the duration of the detected topics more effectively and efficiently, along with theoretical analysis of the proposed algorithms. Through an extensive study on both semi-synthetic and real-world datasets, we find that our S-NCPD and its online variant can identify both short- and long-lasting temporal topics in a quantifiable and controlled manner, which traditional topic modeling methods are unable to achieve. Additionally, the online variant of S-NCPD shows a faster reduction in reconstruction error and results in more coherent topics compared to S-NCPD, thus achieving both computational efficiency and quality of the resulting topics. Our findings indicate that S-NCPD and its online variant are effective tools for detecting and controlling the duration of topics in temporal text data, providing valuable insights into both persistent and transient trends.
On the suitability of additively manufactured gyroid structures and their potential use as intervertebral disk replacement - a feasibility study
Authors: Gross Valentin , Zankovic Sergej , Rolauffs Bernd , Velten Dirk , Schmal Hagen , Seidenstuecker Michael
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Intervertebral disk degeneration is a growing problem in our society. The degeneration of the intervertebral disk leads to back pain and in some cases to a herniated disk. Advanced disk degeneration can be treated surgically with either a vertebral body fusion or a disk prosthesis. Vertebral body fusion is currently considered the gold standard of surgical therapy and is clearly superior to disk prosthesis based on the number of cases. The aim of this work was the 3D printing of Gyroid structures and the determination of their mechanical properties in a biomechanical feasibility study for possible use as an intervertebral disc prosthesis.

Material and methods

Creo Parametric 6.0.6.0 was used to create models with various Gyroid properties. These were printed with the Original Prusa i3 MK3s+. Different flexible filaments (TPU FlexHard and TPU FlexMed, extrudr, Lauterach, Austria) were used to investigate the effects of the filament on the printing results and mechanical properties of the models. Characterization was carried out by means of microscopy and tension/compression testing on the universal testing machine.

Results

The 3D prints with the FlexHard and FlexMid filament went without any problems. No printing errors were detected in the microscopy. The mechanical confined compression test resulted in force-deformation curves of the individual printed models. This showed that changing the Gyroid properties (increasing the wall thickness or density of the Gyroid) leads to changes in the force-deformation curves and thus to the mechanical properties.

Conlcusion

The flexible filaments used in this work showed good print quality after the printing parameters were adjusted. The mechanical properties of the discs were also promising. The parameters Gyroid volume, wall thickness of the Gyroid and the outer wall played a decisive role for both FlexMed and FlexHard. All in all, the Gyroid structured discs (Ø 50 mm) made of TPU represent a promising approach with regard to intervertebral disc replacement. We would like to continue to pursue this approach in the future.