bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendencia transfusional en la artroplastia total de cadera tras la implantación de un protocolo de “Patient Blood Management”
Authors: Pinilla-Gracia Cristian , Martín-Hernández Carlos , Panisello Sebastiá Juan José , Mateo Agudo Jesús Javier
Published: April 2020

Introducción

La artroplastia total de cadera es un procedimiento quirúrgico exitoso y seguro, pero que conlleva una inherente perdida sanguínea asociada. Cuando esta cirugía se lleva a cabo de forma programada, la implantación de un abordaje multimodal de Patient Blood Management (PBM), permitirá reducir significativamente las necesidades transfusionales.

Objetivo

Presentar los resultados clínico-analíticos y la incidencia transfusional tras la implantación de un protocolo de PBM en aquellos pacientes que van a someterse a una cirugía protésica de cadera.

Material y métodos

Estudio restrospectivo, unicentrico, observacional y analítico, entre aquellos pacientes sometidos a una artroplastia primaria de cadera electiva entre enero de 2017 y Febrero de 2019. En todos ellos, se ha aplicado un protocolo de PBM, centrado en el desarrollo de un programa de optimización de la anemia preoperatoria, la utilización de ácido tranexámico tópico y la adopción de una política transfusional restrictiva.

Resultados

El estudio incluyó un total de 384 pacientes, donde únicamente 9 precisaron transfusión de sangre alogénica (Tasa transfusional: 2,34%). En el análisis de los pacientes transfundidos, se encontró que presentaban una mayor estancia hospitalaria (8 ±2,9 Vs 5,3 ±2,9 días; p=0,007)  y un mayor índice de complicaciones (22,2% vs 3,9%; p=0,017), respecto a aquellos que eludieron la TSA.

Conclusión

La aplicación de un adecuado protocolo multimodal de PBM, nos acerca a la utopía de una cirugía sin sangre en la cirugía protésica, resultando un modelo costo-efectivo que permite reducir de forma significativa la TSA en la artroplastia primaria de cadera.
La pandemia por el nuevo coronavirus covid-19
Authors: Cuestas Eduardo
Published: April 2020

Does not have to be editorial.
El colegio jesuita de Santa Fe (Argentina) según el relato del expulso Manuel García
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: April 2020

Como venimos publicando hasta el momento, el documento que presentamos en esta oportunidad, es uno de los 12 conocidos e inéditos, que presentaron diversos jesuitas de la provincia del Paraguay al P. Pedro Calatayud para facilitarle la tarea en la composición de una historia del Paraguay, de la que solo pudo esbozar un borrador. En este caso en particular es un texto, como el título lo indica, sobre el colegio de la Inmaculada en Santa Fe, su ubicación, ministerios que se desarrollaban, como las misiones volantes, los poblados indígenas, congregaciones y Ejercicios Espirituales.
Сombination of ulcerative colitis and infectious endocarditis
Authors: Livzan M. A. , Gylka D. S. , Skirdenko Yu. P. , Nikolaev N. A. , Ratnikova O. A.
Published: April 2020

The article presents a clinical case of a combination of ulcerative colitis and infectious endocarditis of the bicuspid aortic valve. The presence of such a combination is very difficult for the curation, primarily due to the high risk of complications associated with the peculiarities of specific therapy of these diseases and significantly affect the quality of life and prognosis. It is obvious that there is a need to accumulate knowledge about the development and course of cardiovascular diseases in patients with ulcerative colitis and to clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms of such conditions.
Celiac disease in a patient with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Livzan M. A. , Gaus O. V. , Kolbina M. V. , Karasaeva F. Zh. , Ratnikova O. A.
Published: April 2020

The interaction of genetic and environmental factors leads to development of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases have common pathogenetic mechanisms and are combined often. in recent years Epidemiological studies have shown a significant increase in the prevalence of celiac disease in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in recent years. Comorbid pathology is a heavy clinical case to determine the treatment of patients. The association of celiac disease and T1DM leads to enhanced immune response and rapid development and progression of complications. A gluten-free diet is only treatment for celiac disease. Gluten-free diet complicates glycemic control. This article presents our clinical case of a patient with combination of celiac disease and T1DM.
Clinical and genetic feature sof duodenal ulcer
Authors: Volevach L. V. , Sarsenbayeva A. S. , Gabbasova L. V. , Kryukova A. Ya. , Nurgaliyeva A. Kh. , Khusnutdinova E. K.
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the clinical and genetic picture of patients with duodenal ulcer.

Materials and research methods. A total of 139 patients with duodenal ulcer were examined. Of these, hereditary predisposition groups (n = 102) and without it (n = 129) were selected, which were examined according to standards, including the analysis of polymorphic variants of IL8 genes (–251T>A; rs4073), IL10 (–627С> A; rs1800872), TNFA (–308G> A; rs1800629), the gene for antagonist to the IL1 receptor (IL1RN (VNTR); rs71941886)) by PCR, investigated the psychological status.

Results. Patients with a genetic predisposition were found to have the first blood group, non-compliance with the diet, threshold resistance to stress, lack of family life, the presence of duodeno-gastric reflux, gross deformity of the bulb, increased acidity, men had more frequent night work, smoking, alcohol intake, medium-specific education. In patients, the rs1800872 * AA genotype and the rs1800872 * A allele of the IL10 gene (–627С> A; rs1800872) are markers of the development of duodenal ulcer.

Conclusion. Conducting genetic studies of individuals along with clinical examinations contributes to an integrated approach in the management of individuals with duodenal ulcer.
Levels of oncofetal proteins in pathological tissues of patients with gastric cancer
Authors: Kit O. I. , Frantsiyants E. M. , Kaplieva I. V. , Gevorkyan Yu. A. , Soldatkina N. V. , Dzhenkova E. A. , Samoylenko N. S. , Pogorelova Yu. A.
Published: April 2020

Aim. Study of levels of CA-19.9, CA-125, CA-72.4 and He-4 in tissues of tumor, peritoneum and omentum in patients with gastric cancer T3–4аN0–3M1 and T3–4аN0–3M0.

Materials and methods. The study included 62 patients: 21 (10♂, 11♀) — gastric cancer T3–4аN0–3M1 and peritoneal metastases; 24 (15♂, 9♀) — gastric cancer T3–4аN0–3M0 without metastases; 17 (6♂, 11♀) — non-cancer patients (controls). Levels of oncofetal proteins were measured by ELISA in tissues of the peritoneum, greater omentum, and gastric tumors (GT).

Results. Levels of practically all studied factors were elevated in tissues of GT, omentum and peritoneum. Levels of He-4 and CA-19.9 in all tissues of patients with advanced cancer increased higher than in the majority of patients without metastases: in GT — respectively by 2.6 and 1.8 times (p<0.05), in the omentum — respectively by 24.4 and 4.8 times, in the peritoneum — respectively by 2.1 and 8.5 times. Omental tissues of patients with advanced cancer showed a higher increase in levels of CA-72.4 and CA-125 as well — by 6.1 and 2.1 times, respectively. A small number of patients with T3–4аN0–3M0 gastric cancer, who had CA-19.9 in the omentum and peritoneum as high as in patients with T3–4аN0–3M1, developed metastases in the corresponding tissues 4–6 months after the study.

Conclusion. The content of oncoprotein markers in tissues of the peritoneum and omentum is one of the factors associated with metastatic characteristics, and CA-19.9 level can serve as an informative laboratory test for the predictive assessment of the further disease development.
Increased ammonia levels and its association with visceral obesity and insulin resistance
Authors: Shavkuta G. V. , Shnyukova T. V. , Kolesnikova E. S. , Kruchinin V. V. , Lyutova A. K. , Timchenko A. S.
Published: April 2020

Hyperammonemia is considered as a significant trigger factor in the progression of liver diseases, starting from the stage of steatosis. There is also a link between high levels of ammonia and metabolic syndrome. The article discusses the relationship of hyperammonemia with a violation of carbohydrate metabolism. It is likely that an increase in ammonia is associated with an increase in visceral fat and may be a predictor of the development of insulin resistance as a key factor in carbohydrate metabolism disorders.
Effect of l-ornithine-l-aspartate therapy on the hyperammonemia level and results of the number connection test of patients suffering from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Kizova E. A. , Potekhina Yu. P.
Published: April 2020

The aim was to study the hyperammonemia level and the duration of implementation of the number connection test (NCT) for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the pre-cirrhosis stage, including effect of the oral administration of L-ornithine-L-aspartate (LOLA) on these indices, and NCT correlation with body chemistry values. Material and methods: the research covered 103 patients with NAFLD to study the hyperammonemia level and other relevant blood chemistry values; we performed NCT before and after the LOLA treatment. The aim was to study the hyperammonemia level and the duration of implementation of the number connection test (NCT) for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the pre-cirrhosis stage, including effect of the oral administration of L-ornithine-L-aspartate (LOLA) on these indices, and NCT correlation with body chemistry values. Material and methods: the research covered 103 patients with NAFLD to study the hyperammonemia level and other relevant blood chemistry values; we performed NCT before and after the LOLA treatment.
A rare practice case — a diminutive sessile serrated adenoma of the colon
Authors: Ageykina N. V. , Fedorov E. D. , Oleynikova N. A. , Kharlova O. A. , Danilova N. V. , Malkov P. G.
Published: April 2020

Aim. An illustration of a case of diminutive sessile serrated adenoma (SSA) as a variant of the development of the normal colon mucosa.

Materials and methods. In 2017 a diminutive SSA was identified in the case of a 77 year-old patient. During endoscopic examination, which included white light endoscopy examination, narrow band imaging (NBI) and near focus, the main endoscopic signs of SSA were determined. Endoscopic removal of the lesion with subsequent confirmation of its histological structure was performed.

Results. The colonoscopy revealed a diminutive SSA of up to 3mm in size with typical endoscopic signs: a flat-elevated type 0-IIA, a “mucinous cap”, the same color to the surrounding mucosa, pit pattern type II-О, absence of meshed capillary vessels, but with isolated dilated capillaries. Histological examination revealed the crypts to have a cytoplasmic-type serration, drop-like expansion and horizontal growth of the basal parts, without epithelial dysplasia.

Conclusion. The presented clinical case shows a rare observation of a diminutive SSA, and the complexity of endoscopic diagnosis due to its small size. The above observation demonstrates one of the pathways — developing directly from the normal mucosa, bypassing the stage of hyperplastic polyp. Thus indicating the need for further study of serrated polyps, morphogenesis mechanisms and precancerous potential.
Sách vẫn còn giá trị sử dụng
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: April 2020

Thời đại hiện nay, trong giới học thuật, các bài báo trên các tạp chí ‘peer-review’ có một vai trò không những quan trọng, mà còn quyết định uy tín và tương lai các nhà khoa học. Các nhà nghiên cứu bỏ rất nhiều công sức và tâm huyết vào việc tiến hành nghiên cứu khoa học, và thường trực mối quan tâm xuất bản bài tạp chí. Thành công trong xuất bản các bài báo khoa học có giá trị cao cũng mang lại rất nhiều lợi thế cho người làm nghiên cứu trong suốt cả sự nghiệp.
Preservação da Informação Digital
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Ramos Luara Martins Oliveira
Published: April 2020

As constantes mudanças nas formas de organização tradicional da informação presentes em ambientes informacionais digitais são reflexos da incorporação das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs), como no caso das bibliotecas e repositórios digitais, que armazenam, preservam, disseminam e permitem o acesso a produção científica e intelectual agregando recursos que possibilitam o processo de construção do conhecimento, a partir da participação colaborativa aplicada em diferentes ambientes. Este trabalho é resultado de projeto de pesquisa conduzido na Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo e tem por objetivo analisar os avanços proporcionados pelo uso dos recursos computacionais aplicados à preservação e conservação da informação digital e a interdisciplinaridade do tema com seus desafios tecnológicos, capacitação profissional e investimento em infraestrutura de tecnologia da informação capaz de proporcionar à Biblioteca Digital a atuação em garantir o acesso e a disponibilidade da informação. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi a revisão sistemática da literatura e dos principais autores que investigam o tema preservação e conservação de acervo. Como resultado principal da pesquisa pode-se afirmar que a preservação digital consiste na capacidade de garantir que a informação permaneça acessível, interpretável e autêntica, permitindo a sua transferência para gerações futuras.
Pengembangan Model Kompetensi dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Berbasis Kompetensi Pada PT. Sucaco, Tbk.
Authors: Agustina Veronica Sherly
Published: April 2020

Belum terdapatnya penilaian kinerja karyawan berbasis kompetensi menyebabkan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan terkadang tidak cukup kompeten untuk jabatan yang dipegangnya. Penyebab utama terjadinya hal tersebut dikarenakan belum diterapkannya suatu metode untuk mengatur pelaksanaan proses penilaian kinerja karyawan berbasis kompetensi yang memiliki suatu standar nilai tertentu. Pada dasarnya inti dari proses penilaian kinerja karyawan adalah melakukan evaluasi atas kinerja karyawan yang bersangkutan. Model kompetensi yang dikembangkan akan sangat berguna untuk memberikan pedoman yang jelas dalam menentukan pelatihan yang dibutuhkan karyawan. Untuk pembobotan kriteria penilaian menggunakan metode Paired Comparison. Dengan mengkombinasikan model kompetensi dan matriks perbandingan berpasangan, maka dapat diketahui kompetensi mana yang paling membutuhkan pelatihan. Sistem informasi penilaian kinerja karyawan berbasis kompetensi akan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menempatkan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten untuk suatu jabatan tertentu. Sistem informasi ini akan menghasilkan laporan penilaian kinerja secara cepat dengan hasil yang akurat karena bebas dari kesalahan perhitungan dan meminimumkan faktor human error. Sebelum melakukan pemrograman dengan menggunakan software ASP.NET dan Microsoft SQL Server 2000, maka terlebih dulu dilakukan langkah awal yaitu analisis dan perancangan sistem dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek (OOA/D), dimana alat bantu yang digunakan dalam perancangan atau pemodelan secara visual adalah UML diagram, yang akan membantu dan mempermudah dalam pembuatan database dan program.
Spacetime as a local hologram of quantum physics
Authors: Icefield William
Published: April 2020

This paper is no longer maintained, succeeded by a new paper that combines ideas from multiple works. Please refer to the new paper.
A Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling: Prestige Perception in Tourism
Authors: Kayak Murat
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate destination brand prestige, and to explore the mediating effects of destination brand worldness between destination brand prestige and intention to revisit. Research is designed to collect primary data from the Taiwanese tourists. Partial least squares structural equation modeling is used to test the effects. The research model is appropriately implemented in Smart PLS 3 and a full mediation has existed through the empirical findings. The study shows how destination brand worldness mediates the relationship between destination brand prestige and intention to revisit.
preprint title
Authors: salsabila novialindra chika
Published: April 2020

pemahaman struktur data
JUPE My Uncut Story
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini mengulas buku ‘JUPE: My Uncut Story‘ karya Yuli Rahmawati, berdasarkan konsep ilmiah terkait uraian yang disajikan dalam buku tersebut.
Pengertian Administrasi Ketata Usahaan, Proses Administrasi Ketata Usahaan Sekolah, Tata Ruang Kantor/Sekolah dan Peran Guru dalam Administrasi Ketata Usahaan Sekolah
Authors: Jeflin Hairunisa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: April 2020

This article discusses the Definition of Administration of Business Administration, the Process of Administration of School Business Administration, Office / School Spatial Planning and the Role of Teachers in the Administration of School Business Administration
KETAATAN MENURUT KITAB DANIEL
Authors: Tari Ezra
Published: April 2020

Ketaatan merupakan hal yang langka dalam abad ke-20 saat ini. Taat merupakan hal yang sulit dilakukan ditengah pertentangan antar agama dan radikalisme islam. Mempertahankan iman didalam instansi pemerintah juga dialami oleh Daniel dan kawan-kawan. Mereka dapat memilih taat kepada Tuhan atau kepada pemerintah yang otoriter. Ketaatan terhadap peringatan para hamba Tuhan dalam menegur perilaku yang menyimpang. Daniel 9:6 menjelaskan; kami tidak taat kepada hamba-hamba-Mu, para nabi, yang telah berbicara atas nama-Mu kepada raja-raja kami, kepada pemimpin-pemimpin kami, kepada bapa-bapa kami dan kepada segenap rakyat negeri.
Linearized Dynamics of General Flux-Pinned Interfaces
Authors: Zhu Frances , Peck Mason
Published: April 2020

A flux-pinned interface offers a passively stable equilibrium that otherwise cannot occur between magnets because electromagnetic fields are divergenceless. The contactless, compliant nature of flux pinning offers many benefits for close-proximity robotic maneuvers, such as rendezvous, docking, and actuation. This paper derives the six degree-of-freedom linear dynamics about an equilibrium for any magnet/superconductor configuration. Linearized dynamics are well suited to predicting close-proximity maneuvers, provide insights into the character of the dynamic system, and are essential for linear control synthesis. The equilibria and stability of a flux-pinned interface are found using Villani's equations for magnetic dipoles. Kordyuk's frozen-image model provides the nonlinear flux-pinning response to these magnetic forces and torques, all of which are then linearized. Comparing simulation results of the nonlinear and linear dynamics shows the extent of the linear model's applicability. Nevertheless, these simple models offer computational speed and physical intuition that a nonlinear model does not.
A generalized exponential function model of the integrity loss of stones subjected to laboratory weathering cycles
Authors: Skłodowski Marek , Bobrowska Alicja
Published: April 2020

Ultrasonic measurements are widely used as NDT method in historical structures for evaluation of stone material strength properties. Actual stone degradation in situ is estimated based on various laboratory tests which allow researchers to correlate the number of artificial ageing cycles of stone specimens with ultrasonic wave velocity measured on these specimens. Paper presents the results obtained for granite, marble, limestone, travertine and sandstone which undergone various cyclic ageing tests including freezing and thawing, high temperature and salt crystallisation. Analysis of the obtained results shows that independent of the stone type tested and independent of the ageing test applied a rate of change of the stone elastic properties is described by an ordinary differential equation which solution is an exponential law analogues to the Newton’s law of cooling. The degradation function model can be used for further research on expected residual strength and dynamics of the heritage materials degradation processes.
Flight-Experiment Validation of the Dynamic Capabilities of a Flux-Pinned Interface as a Docking Mechanism
Authors: Zhu Frances , Dominguez Mitchell , Peck Mason , Jones-Wilson Laura
Published: April 2020

Flux-pinned interfaces for spacecraft leverage the physics of superconductor interactions with electromagnetism to govern the dynamics between two bodies in close-proximity. Several unique advantages over traditional mechanical capture systems include robustness to control failures, contactless reorientation of the capture target, and collision mitigation. This study describes a series of experiments performed in a microgravity environment during a parabolic-flight campaign to measure the dynamic behavior of a flux-pinned interface in a flight-traceable environment. This paper presents the performance of a flux-pinned interface in the full six degrees of freedom in terms of several quantifiable metrics: success of capture at various energetic states, momentum change, system damping, and interface stiffness of the two spacecraft bodies.
Flux-Pinned Dynamics Model Parameterization and Sensitivity Study
Authors: Zhu Frances , Peck Mason , Jones-Wilson Laura
Published: April 2020

Flux-pinned interfaces maintain a passively stable equilibrium between two spacecraft in close-proximity. Although flux-pinning physics has been studied from a materials-science perspective and at the systems level, the sensitivities and implications of system-level designs on the dynamics need to be better understood, especially in interfaces with multiple magnets and superconductors. These interfaces have highly nonlinear, coupled dynamics that are influenced by physical parameters including strength of magnetic field sources, field-cooled position, and superconductor geometry. Kordyuk’s frozen image model successfully approximates the characteristics of flux pinning dynamics but could provide more precise state prediction with the addition of these physical parameter refinements. This paper addresses that gap by offering parametric terms to improve the dynamics model, which may better simulate the behavior of a multiple-magnet-multiple-superconductor interface. The sensitivity of the general flux-pinned dynamics model is studied by varying the physical parameters and simulating the systems level dynamics. This work represents a critical step in the development of a model suited to spacecraft performance verification.
Reduced Embedded Magnetic Field in Type-II Superconductor of Finite Dimension
Authors: Zhu Frances , Peck Mason , Jones-Wilson Laura
Published: April 2020

This work maps the magnetic field within a type-II superconductor of finite dimension that is magnetically flux-pinned. The measured field is lower in magnitude than anticipated from the frozen image model and changes shape dependent on the field-cooled image location. A proposed refined model more accurately reflects the measured field.
Psychological interventions and the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Inchausti Félix , MacBeth Angus , Hasson-Ohayon Ilanit , Dimaggio Giancarlo
Published: April 2020

The coronavirus COVID-19 and the global pandemic has already had a substantial disruptive impact on society, posing major challenges to the provision of mental health services in a time of crisis, and carrying the spectre of an increased burden to mental health, both in terms of existing psychiatric disorder, and emerging psychological distress from the pandemic. In this paper we provide a framework for understanding the key challenges for psychologically informed mental health care during and beyond the pandemic. We identify three groups that can benefit from psychological approaches to mental health, and/or interventions relating to COVID-19. These are i) healthcare workers engaged in frontline response to the pandemic and their patients; ii) individuals who will experience the emergence of new mental health distress as a function of being diagnosed with COVID-19, or losing family and loved ones to the illness, or the psychological effects of prolonged social distancing; and iii) individuals with existing mental health conditions who are either diagnosed with COVID-19 or whose experience of social distancing exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. Drawing on existing literature and our own experience of adapting treatments to the crisis we suggest a number of salient points to consider in identifying risks and offering support to all three groups. We also offer a number of practical and technical considerations for working psychotherapeutically with existing patients where COVID-19 restrictions have forced a move to online or technologically mediated delivery of psychological interventions.
Neural correlates of Theory of Mind in children and adults using CAToon- introducing an open-source child-friendly neuroimaging task
Authors: Borbás Réka , Fehlbaum Lynn V. , Rudin Ursula , Stadler Christina , Raschle Nora Maria
Published: April 2020

Theory of Mind (ToM) or mentalizing is a basic social skill which is characterized by our ability of perspective-taking and the understanding of cognitive and emotional states of others. ToM development is essential to successfully navigate in various social contexts. The neural basis of mentalizing is well-studied in adults, however, less evidence exists in children. Potential reasons are methodological challenges, including a lack of age-appropriate fMRI paradigms. We introduce a novel child-friendly and open-source ToM fMRI task, for which accuracy and performance were evaluated behaviorally in 60 children ages three to nine (32♂). Furthermore, 27 healthy young adults (14♂; mean =25.41 years) and 33 children ages seven to thirteen (17♂; mean = 9.06 years) completed the Cognitive and Affective Theory of Mind Cartoon task (CAToon; www.jacobscenter.uzh.ch/en/research/developmental_neuroscience/downloads/catoon.html) during a fMRI session. Behavioral results indicate that children of all ages can solve the CAToon task above chance level, though reliable performance is reached around five years. Neurally, activation increases were observed for adults and children in brain regions previously associated with mentalizing, including bilateral temporoparietal junction, temporal gyri, precuneus and medial prefrontal/orbitofrontal cortices. We conclude that CAToon is suitable for developmental neuroimaging studies within an fMRI environment starting around preschool and up.
The varying nature of semantic effects in working memory
Authors: Benjamin Kowialiewski , Majerus Steve
Published: April 2020

Several studies have demonstrated an influence of semantic knowledge on verbal working memory (WM) performance, such as shown by the observation of semantic relatedness (related vs. unrelated words) and word imageability (high vs. low imageability words) effects in working memory. The present study extends these observations by examining in four experiments the extent to which semantic knowledge can protect WM representations against interference. We assessed immediate serial recall performance for semantically related vs. unrelated word lists and for high vs. low imageability word lists, with memory lists being followed by an interfering task after encoding or not. Results show that semantic relatedness leads to a stronger protective effect against interference than word imageability at the item level. Furthermore, the semantic relatedness had a stronger impact on WM performance than word imageability; this was further supported by a meta-analysis of all relevant studies in the field. These results suggest that inter-item associative semantic knowledge can protect WM content against interference, but less so item-level semantic knowledge. This protective effect may result from between-item recurrent reactivation or from reduced cognitive load via the compression of memoranda into conceptual units, as further supported by a series of computational simulations.
Big Five Facets’ Associations with Pro-Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors
Authors: Soutter Alistair Raymond Bryce , Mõttus René
Published: April 2020

Climate change mandates us to understand why individual’s (do not) act environmentally and personality traits are well suited for this purpose. Research has mostly focused on broad do-main-level associations between personality traits and pro-environmental behaviors and attitudes. In two datasets (N = 501 and 287), we examined whether facets provided a more detailed picture of these association. Some facets were found to be the main drivers of the do-main-level associations. Out-sample prediction analysis showed that facets collectively predicted pro-environmental attitudes (r = .50 to .52) and behaviors (r = .29 to .42), but domains matched them. Therefore, facets provided a greater understanding of traits’ association with pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors than domains, but no additional overall predictive power.
Life-course predictors of wellbeing in emerging adulthood
Authors: Wang R. Adele H. , Haworth CMA
Published: April 2020

Emerging adulthood is a protracted period of instability and uncertainty. Good wellbeing can act as a buffer against the negative health consequences associated with stresses experienced at this age, and also predicts future positive outcomes. But the literature is sparse on the developmental origins of wellbeing in emerging adulthood. This study builds upon established life-course models to investigate the relative effects of distal and proximal predictors on wellbeing at this age. 4,222 individuals from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children completed a comprehensive wellbeing questionnaire at age 22-25. Predictors in our life-course model included family and child level factors capturing early childhood, late childhood and adolescence as well as concurrent emerging adult level factors to predict wellbeing outcomes. On average, our models explained approximately 30% of the variance in wellbeing. We found that, in general, emotional health followed by self-perceived general health are the strongest predictors of wellbeing. Partnership and employment were also correlated with many wellbeing outcomes, suggesting the salience of these developmental goals at this age. More research that tests causality is needed but our results suggest that policies focussing on general health, specifically emotional health, may bring the most benefits to wellbeing over and above educational or economic policies In addition, we found differences in the life-course models of hedonic wellbeing (happiness) and eudaimonic wellbeing (meaning in life). For policy makers, we suggest the consideration of these outcomes in addition to the commonly used life satisfaction to provide a more comprehensive picture of public wellbeing.
Projective Equations over Surjective Graphs
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

Suppose ? = 1. We wish to extend the results of [6] to classes. We show that Σ < J¯. Thus it is not yet known whether every orthogonal graph equipped with a right-countably closed algebra is Huygens– Lie, Cayley, projective and pairwise meager, although [6] does address the issue of invertibility. Thus a central problem in non-linear operator theory is the derivation of multiplicative manifolds.
SURJECTIVITY IN PROBABILITY
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Let ZN ,γ = 1. In [41], the authors classified countably Dirichlet subsets. We show that |Ψ| < √ 2. It is not yet known whether ˜κ is smooth and extrinsic, although [41] does address the issue of ellipticity. In [10, 42], the main result was the classification of hulls.
Exploration of the Location-Identity Split
Authors: Min Venice , Ling Cathryn Li Yuan
Published: April 2020

Superblocks must work. Given the current status of homogeneous configurations, security experts particularly desire the simulation of 802.11b. we consider how the Internet can be applied to the refinement of Scheme.
GAMBARAN SIKAP IBU POSTPARTUM PADA KEPERCAYAAN BUDAYA MELAYU
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Adila Dian Roza , Niriyah Sekani
Published: April 2020

Periode postpartum dimulai sejak bayi dilahirkan dan kembalinya sistem organ reproduksi kekeadaan normal seperti semula, atau disebut juga trimester keempat kehamilan. Kebanyakan perilaku ibu pada masa postpartum dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya yang memiliki berbagai kepercayaan dan praktik tradisional. Praktik kesehatan tradisional ini sering diterapkan wanita dan keluarga yang masa periode postpartum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap ibu postpartum dengan kepercayaan budaya Melayu. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel penelitian 43 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik non random sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 31 (72,1%) orang responden memiliki sikap negatif pada budaya Melayu. Selama postpartum sikap ibu sudah baik sesuai dengan kesehatan, ibu sudah menjauhi kepercayaan budaya melayu selama masa postpartum.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Setiawati Indri , Utami Gamya Tri , Sabrian Febriana
Published: April 2020

Banjir merupakan suatu keadaan suatu daerah atau daratan terendam oleh air karena peningkatan volume air. Bencana banjir dapat mengakibatkan berbagai dampak kesehatan fisik dan mental, kerusakan infrastruktur, dan kerugian harta benda. Dampak tersebut dapat diminimalkan oleh perawat dengan kesiapsiagaan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang kesiapsiagaan pelayanan kesehatan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 42 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk persentase dan narasi mengenai pengetahuan dan sikap perawat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 22 responden (52,4%) belum memiliki pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan 24 responden (57,1%) belum memiliki sikap kesiapsiagaan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Mayoritas responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah responden dengan tingkat pendidikan Ners (75,0%), responden dengan lama kerja ≥10 tahun (72,2%), responden yang telah mengikuti pelatihan kegawatdaruratan (73,7%) dan pelatihan terkait bencana (75,0%), sedangkan responden yang memiliki sikap baik adalah responden dengan tingkat pendidikan Ners (75,0%) dan responden yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan terkait bencana (75,0%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar perawat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan mempelajari literatur tentang bencana dan mengikuti pelatihan terkait bencana.
EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON ELEKTROLIT
Authors: Rusly Hidayah
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis contextual teaching and learning (CTL) untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit yang efektif digunakan ditinjau berdasarkan 1) hasil pretest-posttest keterampilan berpikir kritis ; dan 2) hasil pretest-posttest pengetahuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode 4-P (pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran) namun pada penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap pengembangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba terbatas pada 12 peserta didik kelas XI MIA 5 SMAN 1 Cerme yang telah mendapat materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar tesketerampilan berpikir kritis dan pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) tes keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik mengalami peningkatan N-gain sebanyak 83,33% dengan kriteria tinggi dan 16,67% peserta didik dengan kriteria sedang.; dan 2) tes pengetahuan peserta didik memperoleh 100% tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pengetahuan peserta didik dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD ini efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING DENGAN TIPE JIGSAW DI KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 1 BATAM
Authors: Meriati Purba
Published: April 2020

Model Jigsaw learning bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif dengan subyeknya adalah siswa kelas XI IPA  SMA  Negeri 1 Batam Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019  yang berjumlah 36  orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan lembar observasi, serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni Metode penelitian pelaksanaannnya terdiri dari tiga  siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Data peneltian diperoleh dari tes setelah proses (post tes), angket yang diisi siswa dan lembaran observasi  siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk perencanaan dan pelaksanaan siklus berikutnya.Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang penulis lakukan manunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, yaitu siklus I,  73,4, siklus II,  79,3, dan siklus III,  81,0. Aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran juga menunjukkan peningkatan, yaitu siklus I 50 %, siklus II  70%, dan siklus III 90 %. Selain itu juga terlihat motivasi yang tinggi dari siswa untuk belajar. Pengamatan penulis di kelas selama penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan sikap, dan tingkah laku siswa, yang pada awalnya pasif dan kurang kreatif dalam pembelajaran berubah menjadi lebih aktif dan kreatif. Perubahan ini karena siswa langsung dilibatkan dalam proses pembelajaran.                Dengan menggunakan model Jigsaw learning dalam pembelajaran kimia, guru sebagai motivator dan fasilitator mampu menciptakan kondisi pembelajaran yang aktif, tidak membosankan, dan materi pembelajaran lebih bermakna.
Governing Religious Multiplicity
Authors: Dilger Hansjörg
Published: April 2020

In post-colonial Tanzania, efforts to govern the relations between Christianity and Islam—the country’s largest religions—have been impacted by the growing potential for conflict between and among diverse strands of the two faiths from the mid-1990s onward. They have also been shaped by the highly unequal relations between various Christian and Muslim actors and the Tanzanian government in the context of globalization. This article describes how the governance of religious multiplicity in Tanzania has affected the domains of transnational development, the registration of new religious bodies, and the regulation of religious instruction in schools. It argues that a comprehensive understanding of ‘lived religion’ needs to focus on the way in which religious multiplicities are molded as socio-cultural realities through a wide range of governing interventions.
Biološka detoksifikacija mikotoksina: dosadašnje spoznaje i budući aspekti
Authors: Pleadin Jelka , Zadravec Manuela , Frece Jadranka , Rezić Tonči , Kmetič Ivana , Markov Ksenija
Published: April 2020

Mikotoksini predstavljaju toksične tvari koje učestalo kontaminiraju hranu i hranu za životinje, uzrokujući štetne učinke na zdravlje ljudi i životinja te značajne ekonomske gubitke diljem svijeta. Ovaj rad
daje pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja i spoznaja o metodama biološke detoksifikacije mikotoksina. Biološka detoksifikacija podrazumijeva primjenu mikroorganizama i njihovih enzima s ciljem razgradnje ili modifikacije strukture mikotoksina, a rezultira transformacijom izvornih
spojeva i nastankom manje toksičnih produkata, odnosno dekontaminacijom
mikotoksina. Međutim, dosadašnja istraživanja i dobivene spoznaje još uvijek nisu rezultirale primjenom u prehrambenoj i stočarskoj industriji
odnosno odobravanjem njihove uporabe od strane zakonodavstva. Potrebna su daljnja istraživanja o mehanizmima biorazgradnje, sigurnosti mikroorganizama, odnosno utjecaju primjene bioloških metoda na nutritivna svojstva i nastale produkte degradacije, kako bi metode biološke detoksifikacije mikotoksina mogle biti učinkovito primjenjene u
industriji.
Usklađenost tjelesne konstitucije i prehrane s obzirom na ayurvedske principe
Authors: Ćaćić Maja , Vukelić Ana , Šatalić Zvonimir
Published: April 2020

Ayurvedska medicina je priznata od strane Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije, a usporedba principa suvremene znanosti o prehrani i ayurvedskih principa pokazuje određene podudarnosti. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio ispitati korelaciju prehrambenih navika i tjelesne konstitucije ispitanika prema principima ayurvede. Podaci o tjelesnoj konstituciji (prakriti) dobiveni su ispunjavanjem testa za doshe, dok su
podaci o prehrani prikupljeni upitnikom o učestalosti konzumiranja te posebno razvijenim upitnikom za prehrambene navike. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 210 odraslih ispitanika (38,6 % muškaraca, 61,4 % žena). Od ukupnog broja ispitanika, 131 (62,38 %) imaju uravnoteženu tjelesnu konstituciju, dok njih 79 (37, 62 %) ima uneravnoteženu konstituciju. Za
kapha tjelesnu konstituciju, rezultati su pokazali povezanost prehrambenih navika i konstitucije. Kod uneravnoteženih tjelesnih konstitucija, povezanost je uočena samo kod pitta neravnoteže i njezinih
prehrambenih navika.
Influence of non-thermal processing techniques on sulfur dioxide and oxygen concentrations in young and aged wines
Authors: Lukić Katarina , Tomašević Marina , Ćurko Natka , Sivrić Antonio , Ružman Edi , Kovačević Ganić Karin
Published: April 2020

The application of innovative techniques like high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and high power ultrasound (HPU) for food processing and preservation is one of the current topics in food science. In the enological field, these techniques have been identified as alternative methods for wine microbial stabilization and acceleration of wine aging process. Due to lack of available information about their influence on physicochemical characteristics, the aim of this work was to study the effect of HHP and HPU on sulfur dioxide and dissolved oxygen concentrations in red and white wines. The effect was evaluated immediately after the treatment and after 3, 6 and 12 months of aging in
bottles. Moreover, the synergistic effect of mentioned techniques along
with antioxidants additions (glutathione and SO2) was also evaluated. The results showed that the concentrations of free and total SO2 did not
change immediately after HHP treatments, while after HPU processing there was no clear trend in analyzed parameters. As expected, results showed that both, free and total SO2 decreased during storage period of red and white wines. Regarding both applied techniques, slightly higher concentrations of free SO2 were observed in samples treated by HHP after
12 months of storage. Oxygen concentration slightly increased immediately after the treatments, with the highest concentration determined after HPU processing. During aging, its concentrations decreased and were similar or slightly higher than of those determined in untreated samples. Regarding the antioxidants additions, better protective effect was obtained by addition of higher concentration of SO2 than glutathione, since these samples were characterized by lower concentrations of dissolved oxygen.
“Proper Objects of This Institution”: Working Families, Children, and the British & Canadian School
Authors: Macleod Roderick , Poutanen Mary Anne
Published: April 2020

Established in 1822 “for the education of the children of the labouring

class,” Montreal’s British and Canadian School Society enabled working families of various ethnic backgrounds to have their children receive free schooling in a non-denominational setting. Located at the edge of the old town in a purpose-built structure, the British and Canadian School figured prominently within the array of early educational establishments studied by Bruce Curtis, Andrée Dufour, and others. In the wake of the rebellions in Lower Canada and the resulting separation of institutions along religious lines, the school became increasingly identified with the Protestant community and in 1866 was formally incorporated into the city’s emerging Protestant school system. Despite this apparent loss of its non-denominational character, the school continued to attract substantial numbers of children from Catholic and Jewish families, the latter resulting from an agreement between the synagogues and the school board. The school also retained its particular attraction for working-class families, who appear to have applied regularly with some determination to see their children exposed to learning even if only for short periods. A Registry of Admissions to the British and Canadian School from the mid-1870s reveals a pattern whereby schooling formed part of long-term strategy within the working class family economy; as such, it sheds light on the work of historians such as Bettina Bradbury and Terry Copp. The Registry also permits analysis of the school population by gender, ethnicity, age, place of residence, and academic competence.
Grandir au pensionnat au Québec au tournant des années 1950
Authors: Dumont Micheline
Published: April 2020

See article
Une harmonie sans fausses notes ? Les questions de contrôle, d’autonomie et de pouvoir entre l’École de musique Vincent-d’Indy et les Universités de Montréal et de Sherbrooke (1933–1978)
Authors: Laperle Dominique
Published: April 2020

This text seeks to understand the administrative and pedagogical relations between the School of Music Vincent-d’Indy, owned by the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, the University of Montreal and the University of Sherbrooke, from 1933 to 1978. The nature of the affiliation has been a major concern, particularly for the syllabus content and the diplomas.
Les Cahiers d'exercices. Prolifération d'une nouvelle (?) forme de manuels scolaires. L'exemple du Québec
Authors: Aubin Paul
Published: April 2020

The first school exercise books appeared in Québec in 1882. Initially small, their production took off after World War II to such an extent that it has rivalled that of traditional textbooks over the past twenty years, at least in some disciplines. There are now more than 2,500 different exercise books. Published by definition for use in the schooling world, exercise books are subjected to the constraints imposed, notably, through the state approval process for teaching materials in print.

The first period (1880–1960) witnessed a slow but steady increase in the publication of exercise books; however, traditional textbooks still dominated in both the classroom and the market place. The second period (1960–2000) saw the exercise book eat more and more into the dominance of the textbook. New currents in education and new programs created conditions favourable to an explosion in the use of exercise books; thus, during the 1990s, 45 percent of schoolbooks were exercise books. Certainly, the change in numbers was spectacular, but no less spectacular was the transformation of form and content.
The Ottawa New School and Educational Dissent in Ontario in the Hall-Dennis Era
Authors: Gorham Deborah Sara
Published: April 2020

This paper traces the history of the Ottawa New School, a parent run alternate school that flourished from 1969-1972. It explores the school’s history in the context of a more general treatment of educational reform in Ontario and North America during the 1960s and 1970s. The author, Deborah Gorham, was involved with the school as a parent. She employs material gathered from interviews with Ottawa New School former teachers, parents and pupils. Her intention is to retrieve the history of this specific experiment, one of many “alternate” or “free” schools of the period. For the most part, these small ventures have left little or no trace in the historical record.