bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and evaluation of venlafaxine-loaded bio-flexi film for brain specificity via oro-trans soft palatal route
Authors: Madhav N. V. Satheesh , Kumar Pranay , Singh Bhavana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the present study was to formulate and evaluate venlafaxine loaded bio-flexi film for effective treatment of depression. For the preparation of bio-flexi film biomaterial was isolated from fruits of Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. (Cucurbitaceae) by an economic method. The biomaterial recovered from the concentrate was subjected for various physicochemical properties like color, solubility, color changing point and chemical test. Bio-flexi films were prepared by modified solvent evaporation method in different batches with variable drug/biomaterial ratio. Prepared batches were subjected for various evaluation studies like thickness, folding endurance, in vitro and in vivo drug release. Bio-flexi films were capable of releasing the drug in a slow sustained manner. From the present investigation, it may be concluded that biomaterial isolated from fruits of L. acutangula used in the preparation of bio-flexi film exhibit promising inbuilt mucoadhesivity for delivering venlafaxine at a controlled rate. So it can serve as a powerful natural mucoadhesant. It may significantly improve the ability to cross blood-brain barrier and serve as an effective tool to treat Depression disease.
Hazards of cosmetics and the role of Ayurveda in skincare
Authors: Painuli J. K. , Bhatkoti Mayank
Published: June 2023

Skin is the largest organ of the human body and requires proper care. In the present era, there is a demand for a good appearance either a slim body or beautiful skin. Increasing call of cosmetics all over the world from teen to adult has increased awareness related to safety issue. Group of fragrances, preservatives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, emollients, emulsifiers etc are the most common ingredient in cosmetic. A number of skin problems, skin irritation, skin carcinoma, etc. are reported due to the use of cosmetic made up of harmful chemicals. In the traditional era, people were used various Lepa, Alepa, Pralepa, etc. for saundarya prasadam karma. Nature has offered the way to keep up that parity. Herbs are one such means. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD)
Caesalpinia crista L.: A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties
Authors: Upadhyay Pooja , Joshi Bhuwan Chandra , Sundriyal Ankush , Uniyal Sushmita
Published: June 2023

Caesalpinia crista L. (Caesalpiniaceae) is a well-known medicinally useful plant. The plant grows mainly on the river banks in tidal forests near the eastern sea-coast from Orissa, and western sea-coast from Konkan southwards, and in the Sunderbans in West Bengal, in Bhopal and Himachal Pradesh. It is traditionally valued and reported for treating anthelmintic, tumour, removing the placenta, anti-microbial, liver disorders, febrifugal, pain, inflammation, rheumatism, respiratory disorders, fever, stone in the bladder, malarial fever treatment of hernia, swellings, asthma and colic. Caesalpinia crista contains alkaloids, cassane-diterpenes, flavonoids, nor-cassane diterpenes, proteins, saponins, triterpenoids, etc. Root, stem, leaves and seed are used as anthelmintic, anti-inflammation, analgesic activity, antioxidant, anti-tumour, anti-malarial activity. This review aims to provide a detailed overview of the traditional and ethnomedicinal uses, chemistry and biological activities of Caesalpinia crista possibly make recommendations for further research.
Colourants used in food and pharmaceuticals – A comparison of natural and synthetic colours
Authors: Bhasimon Preethy
Published: June 2023

Colourants are mainly used to impart a distinctive appearance to the food and various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Colourants can be considered as the cosmetics for food and dosage forms as the aesthetic appearance are enhanced by various colours. The colourants are strictly studied, regulated and monitored before it is used at the intended level. The colourants used may be either naturally occurring colours or synthetically prepared. A colourant is a substance which when applied to a food, drug or cosmetics is capable of imparting colour. FDA is responsible for regulating all colourants are safe to eat, contain only approved colours and are accurately labelled and certified. Colours are those which are synthetically prepared and are capable of imparting an intense uniform colour, less expensive and blend more easily to create a huge variety of hues. Good health makes a lot of sense, but it doesn’t make a lot of dollars. Manufactured food is pumped full of toxic chemicals meant to dress it up and entice consumers to buy. The synthetic colours are responsible for specific teratogenic and carcinogenic effects.
Ayurveda: A world where diabetes can do no harm
Authors: Rana Rashmi Tokas , Mahto Raja Ram
Published: June 2023

The acceptance and inclination of people towards so-called westernization have lead the human into a great trap of lifestyle-related disorders like diabetes. An alarming increase in the incidence of diabetes is an issue of great concern worldwide. India has turned out to be the diabetic capital of the world. The whole world is having an eye over Ayurveda with a hope to provide a better standard of living. A 65-year old aged person came to the OPD of All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) with the complaints of frequent urination, generalized weakness, tingling sensation, etc. markedly high blood sugar levels and no such associated complications. He had a sitting job profile of long-hours duration and had a sedentary lifestyle. The patient was examined using all Ayurvedic parameters and WHO criteria as well. After a thorough examination, he was diagnosed as diabetic or stoola pramehi with kaphapittaja prakriti for the very first time. He was prescribed with traditional Ayurvedic medications as mainstream therapy without any other system of medicine. He is on Ayurvedic treatment for the last 2 years. Significant reduction in the blood sugar levels was noted and the quality of life improved to about three times with the ongoing Ayurvedic medicines and the dietary regimens mentioned in the classics. Presently, the patient is living with a good and appreciable standard of health. The immense commercial potential of Ayurvedic science and its three-dimensional approach towards maintaining health in the physical, mental and spiritual plane attracted the highly stressed western population who have reached the saturation point of emotional, physical and moral insecurity. Ayurveda has been constantly struggling to keep pace with the growing craze of its own people towards westernization.it can prove to be the most effective therapy to reduce the financial burden of lifestyle disorders like diabetes in future.
Quality standardisation of Ayurvedic drugs must be similar to modern medicine
Authors: Uniyal Mayaram . , Raj Kuldeep  .
Published: June 2023

In the ancient text of Ayurveda, some of the important aspects of the drug research of the modern medicine have already been touched giving explanations to the various curiosities which are now being measured on modern parameters. A comprehensive account of the Ayurvedic research methodology and application of modern techniques has been discussed in the present paper giving scope for adopting the discussed drug research methodology in the various fields of drug research.
Ayurvedic approach for the treatment of side effects caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy in cancer patients
Authors: Kumari Vimla , Kaushal Kamini , Sharma Ashwini K. , Mishra Rajesh Chandra , Soni Pradeep
Published: June 2023

Ayurveda has its own role in the prevention and management of cancer’s complications. Chemo- and radiotherapy are highly toxic and both damage adjacent healthy cells. Their side effects may be acute like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fatigue or chronic like pharyngitis, esophagitis, laryngitis and persistent dysphasia. According to Ayurveda, many medicines show the anticancer properties such as Brihamarasayan, Brahmi, Guduchi, Yasthimadhu, Ashwgandha, and Amalaki which can be helpful in treating cancer as well as the side effects caused by chemo- and radiotherapy in cancer patients. In the present work, the literature regarding classical Ayurvedic texts, research papers in peer reviewed journals and related data of different websites was critically reviewed. The review concludes that Ayurvedic Medicines have effective result in cancer and reducing the complications.
Importance of Srotas (channels of circulation) in pharmacokinetics
Authors: Tripathi Ashish Kumar , Rawat Sushma , Mitra Shuchi
Published: June 2023

Pharmacokinetics refers to what happens to a drug from entrance into the body until the exit of all traces. Four processes encompass it namely absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. In pharmacokinetics, the Srotas (channels and pathways) has a crucial role. The aim of this study is to critically review the role of Srotas in the pharmacokinetics of drug as per Ayurvedic as well as modern perspective. The most relevant literature based on the Srotas was accessed from the online scientific database as well as from the Ayurvedic classical texts. The literature revealed that the pharmacokinetics is described in Ayurveda as Vipaka, which involves thirteen types of Agni (fire) together with various Srotas. This review comprised of the mechanism based role of Srotas in pharmacokinetics with the main emphasis on absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion.
Role of Jwaraghani gutika in the management of Jwara
Authors: Sharma Dimple , Mitra Shuchi , Rawat Sushma , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: June 2023

In Ayurved, Jwara is not merely the concept of raised body temperature, as said in Charaka Samhita, 'Deha- Indriya- Manah- Santap' is the cardinal symptom of Jwara. This can be defined as the state where the body, mind as well as sense organs suffer from the high temperature. Jwara is considered as a king of all diseases because every person in this world comes with Jwara and depart with it. Acharya Charaka while illustrating diseases give first preference to Jwara both in Nidansthana and Chikitsasthana. It takes away the life of all living beings, causes a disturbance in the body, sense organs and minds and diminishes intellect, strength, completion, pleasure and enthusiasm. Jwara Vyadhi is discussed in details in all the Ayurvedic Samhita Granthas. Rasa dravyas are widely practiced in the treatment of Jwara due to its easy availability and high efficacy. There is a wide spectrum of Jwarahara dravyas mentioned in Rasashastra and Jawaraghani gutika is one of them. It is one of such herbo-mineral preparations which have been used from ancient time for the treatment of Sarwa Jwara. It is firstly illustrated by Rasa Prakash Sudhakar (12th century AD) in Jwara Rogadikar. Herein, this article reviews the role of Jwaraghani gutika used in Jwarachikitsa as per Ayurvedic classics.
Management of allergic contact dermatitis with Ayurvedic intervention
Authors: Chauhan Akanksha , Agarwal Ruby Rani
Published: June 2023

Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory process in the skin caused by an exogenous agent or an agent that directly or indirectly injures the skin. Agents that cause allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) induce an antigen, a specific immune response. Available treatment protocols in modern are identification and avoidance of causative allergens, topical or systemic corticosteroids which will lead complications in future. It was critically reviewed in the context of Vicharchika (eczema). In this case report, a female patient suffered from ACD for 1 year. First, she took allopathic medicine but was not benefited. Then she was treated with Ayurvedic formulations, Panchnimbadi churna, Panchatikta ghrit, sudh gandak, swarna gerik, amrita satva, haritaki churna and purodil ointment for 15 days. After 2 months of treatment, the improvement was noticed in symptoms like severe itching, redness and burning sensation in the skin. The line of treatment followed in this case was to treat provoked pitta dosha, vitiated Twaka, mamasa, vasa, and am
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Acupuncture for increasing body weight
Authors: Waidyarathne S. , Gyu-Eon Han
Published: June 2023

Loss of weight is a common metabolic disorder seen in clinical practice. Weight management through Acupuncture therapy is more practical because Acupuncture treatment has a quick effect within a short period and small expense. Therefore, this study will give awareness to build up good health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Acupuncture treatment for weight gain. Forty-five patients of either sex aged between 18-50 years have been included in this study which was conducted in Korean Acupuncture clinic at Ayurvedic teaching hospital, Borella. An interviewer-administered to collect necessary primary and secondary data. The clinical examination of body weight and Body mass index (BMI) was considered as assessment criteria. The patient who had taken a healthy nutritional diet for more than 03 months, body weight between 30-60 kg and BMI lower than 23 were included. The patients diagnosed with short height, hair loss, irregular menses, body weakness and memory loss condition were selected in this study. Patients having complaints of overweight/ obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart diseases, liver diseases had been excluded. The results highlighted that the maximum number of patients had a body weight of 45-49.9 kg and BMI 18.5-22.4. Body weight and BMI were considered as significant after the acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. The present study proved to increase body weight and BMI by kidney tonification point of Acupuncture treatment. It can be concluded that kidney tonification points of acupuncture treatment were beneficial to increase body weight.
ROBERT FROST’S “THE DEATH OF THE HIRED MAN”: A MATERIAL FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ READING AND WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Rezwana Tahira , Rahman Molla Azizur , Kamal Hossain Sharif Md.
Published: June 2023

This study explores the effectiveness of a literary text as a material for developing students’ reading and writing skills in an ESL/EFL classroom. It explains the reason why teachers should introduce a poem in a language class and also shows how they can extract benefits from it. Robert Frost’s “The Death of the Hired Man” is the literary text explored in this study to demonstrate how different techniques of language teaching can be applied in a tertiary-level language class to develop the subskills of reading and writing. The techniques include guessing meaning from context, answering brief-answer questions, completing sentences, combining sentences, transforming sentences, changing narrative style, applying punctuation correctly, forming words, utilizing deviations, and writing paragraph, dialogue, and critical appreciation. Findings show that a poem – especially a well-selected one – can effectively be used as a material for developing students’ language skills. Sample activities on two of the language skills – reading and writing – are formulated in this study from the aforesaid poem. The activities are set mainly on the basis of the subskills of reading and writing. Further studies on the same poem may focus on developing students’ oral communication skills.
Unaccomplished Protest Movements in Iran and the Challenge of Building a Collective Imaginary of Political Change
Authors: Paivandi Saeed
Published: June 2023

The post-green movement years in Iran are marked by the emergence of a new generation of protest movements that no longer aim to reform the Islamic Republic by calling for a radical change in the political system. The two popular Movements in 2017 and 2019, severely repressed by the state, are examples of this political rupture and this paradigmatic shift. These popular protest movements, largely using social networks, were spontaneous, without leadership or political project. The Woman, Life and Freedom Movement that emerged from September 2022 in the context of a society in political impasse, was original and unprecedented. Despite the bloody repression, the Movement that was triggered after the death of Mahsa Aminin, the young girl arrested by the morality police caused a wide political crisis in Iran. The young girls and boys involved in this Movement protested against deficiencies and injustices that were directly linked to the authentic and human needs of individuals in modern society. This time too, the actors of the movement knew very well against what they were contesting without being able to propose an alternative project and a new horizon for society. The purpose of this text is to make a critical reading of these unaccomplished movements which, despite their ampleness or the legitimacy of their protest, fail in mobilizing the whole of society around a collective imaginary and imposing significant political change.
Criticism of the Normal Subject; Entering the Discourse Analysis of the "Women, Life, Freedom" Movement
Authors: Nikfar Mohammadreza
Published: June 2023

The subject of this note is leadership, but not in the context of a specific individual or group. By analyzing the discourse of the current movement in Iran, the focus of the note is on the normal subject, a subject whose normality conceals the structural abnormalities of Iranian society.
GOLDILOCKS AND THE BEAR: TRANSFORMATION OF FAIRY TALES AND POLITICAL CODES
Authors: Rasiah Rasiah , Gratiwi Novia , Muarifuddin Muarifuddin
Published: June 2023

Goldilocks and The Bear is a novel transformed from The Story of the Three Bears and Aladdin and Magic Lamp fairy tales. The novel presents a non-linear plot since it mixed up the plot and characters from those fairy tales as its hypo-grams. The process of the mixture is surely not merely innovation, but it has a politic code appeared in it. This study is investigating the transformation the fairy tales into the novel, and entails the political code behind it. Hutcheon’s concept of poetics and politics of postmodernism  is used to display the novel through its double sides; its structure (as well as its contexts) and ideological sphere. This study suggests that the novel is using and distorting in the fairy tales through the women characters; Goldilocks named Victoria, a new women character Safiyya, Bear male as Ramsey as representation of white male, and Aladdin as dark-skinned man. The composition of the characters actually represented political codes of gender and white supremacy in Western narrative. It is legitimating and subverting the narrative representation of woman and dark skinned people who used to be placed as marginal people in the western narrative. The novel, reversaly, raised other possibility that those peripheral characters (women and blacks) can be competed with central character (men and whites). The narrative text of Goldilocks and the Bear displayed the deconstruction of women and black characters who used to be depicted in negative label in literature and cultural product, especially in Western representation.
BUDAYA POP DAN FEMINIS DALAM NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Setyami Inung
Published: June 2023

This study is a qualitative descriptive and the data source is novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk written by Ahmad Tohari. It takes the 2009 edition  published by PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. The data were obtained thorough reading followed by taking notes of all novels related to the pop culture and feminism. The technique of analysis is done through 1) identification, 2) classification, 3) interpretation, and 4) inference. The results showed that Roggeng Dukuh Paruk entails : 1) control of men over women, namely control of women's productive power or labor, control of female reproduction, control over the determination of women's sexuality, and control of women's movements; 2) found depiction of female image, which Hollows calls a fake female image
WACANA KOLONIAL DALAM CERPEN LAILA KARYA PUTU WIJAYA
Authors: Sentana Yuli Mahmudah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe colonial discourses that appear in a short story entitled ‘Laila’ by Putu Wijaya. It is utilizing post-colonial theory to analyze about conditions of the colonizer and colonizeddepicted in the short story. In post-colonial theory, colonized society is defined as a society that is controlled by the colonizer, either geographically, socially, or politically. Post-colonial then is used as a way to explain the actions of colonial power that are hidden behind the attitudes and practices which do not seem to show any practice of colonial authority. The results of this study indicated that the hegemonic behaviors of power by Laila's employer are found against Laila. Another discourse that emerged was the subalternate of Laila's character as the colonized whose voice was increasingly silenced. Laila's character attempts to imitate the dominant group by doing mimicry with ambivalence raised in this short story
SOCIAL CRITIQUE IN GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ’S "ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF SOLITUDE"
Authors: Satrih Satrih
Published: June 2023

The development of nations can be measured from the kind of readings and the level of appreciation of their societies towards science, art, and literature. Hence, the researcher conducted   research on social critique in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s novel One Hundred Years of Solitude to give a description of the social critique revealed in the novel. The research used a sociological approach known as Marxist criticism, which relates to theories of class conﬂict supported by the social background of Colombian society. It answers the research question, what are the social critiques submitted by Gabriel Garcia Marquez in his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude? The research data was taken from the text of the novel in its English version published in 1995, London by David Campbell Publisher. Two techniques of data analysis were done; descriptive analysis. The researcher found that the story of One Hundred Years of Solitude contains a Marxist critique of; State, the existence of the state with all its instruments (the army, magistracy, etc.) by which the class in power suppresses another or other classes have plundered the innocent and peaceful Macondo without a state; Religion, as an ideologist religion, conservatism is regarded as a static force marked with hypocrisy and inconsistency, leading to destruction; and Capitalism, marked by modern technology along with a moral and spiritual decline, and proud capitalists for their high social status oppressing the lower class (laborers) eventually turns progress to brutality
THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMAN IN SUPERHERO MOVIE ENTITLED “BIRDS OF PREY” BY CATHY YAN
Authors: Azi Rahmawati , Nurmalasari Fitriananingsih , Aso La
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the representation of woman in "Birds of Prey" movie. The problem in this study is how is woman represented in the superhero movie entitled “Birds of Prey”. The research method is the qualitative method. Power Feminism Theory from Naomi Wolf’s is used to analyze the data. This research analized therepresentation of woman in Birds of Prey movie by Cathy Yan. The data was collected through watching the movie, screenshotting, classifying, and previewing. This study found that women named Harley Quinn as the main character in the Birds of Prey movie is represented as a superpower Women. The characterization of a superpower can be denoted through; (1) emancipating herself from the domination of man, (2) enhancing her femininity as outstanding, (3) women as super heroin, (4) being free from Joker’s shadow. It is suggested that Birds of Prey tried to replace the man role as the dominant figure in the superhero genre films.
PU’UNO RONGA TEKALE ANO TO MORONENE: MANUSKRIP PENYELAMAT KLAIM MASYARAKAT ADAT HUKAEA
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: June 2023

The HukaEa indigenous people are the Moronene people who are scattered in the Poleang and Rumbia mainland areas or which are currently included in the expansion of the Bombana Regency. The community itself is a group of people with a total of 110 families with a total of 453 people who are struggling to defend their claim to their customary territory, covering an area of ​​26,000 Ha. Nowadays, the problem faced by the community is their territory which is right inside the Rawa Aopa National Park. This then became a barrier to the community in carrying out their activities, so that territorial claims were filed. In The Ministry Regulation No. 52 of 2014, it is explained that indigenous peoples must be identified through 5 elements, namely, history, territories, customary law, assets or customary objects, and customary government institutions or systems. In this case, there is a lack of written history related to the community and no one has written a history of how the HukaEa indigenous people were originally from. However, the discovered manuscript that was typed by the HukaEa community in 1974 slowly saved the HukaEa indigenous people in the process of claiming their territory and existence. In the text, entitled PU'UNO RONGA TEKALE ANO TO MORONENE, it is clear how the history of the early birth of the Moronene community in general and the formation of a group of HukaEa Indigenous Peoples who live in the area which is currently the area of ​​the Rawa Aopa National Park, as well as the history of customary government and also his royal lineage. This rewritten manuscript has now become one of the strong grips and foundations for the HukaEa indigenous people in claiming their existence as indigenous peoples who are recognized and protected by the government
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Martisa Ela , Saerudin Sahur , Putra Ansor , Roza Z Nur Rahmatiya
Published: June 2023

Pandemic Covid 19 outbreak has been, in one side, creating social distance for sellers and buyers to the market transaction directly, but, the other side, it is also opening an online trading platform through social media.  One of the trading social media platforms is Kendari Jual Beli (KJB) group in facebook, where during pandemic has increased its role in facilitating people in selling and buying goods or products. Through the process of transaction in KJB group, it is performed the communication that involved speect act. This article intends to describe illocutionary speect act in online commerce transaction in Facebook in Kendari city. It is based on the increasing prevalence of utilizing social media in online transaction in Kendari. The type of research used is qualitative research because the data in the form of words or sentences with a descriptive method. The data are taken from the conversations between the sellers and buyers at KJB. The research was conducted with the data collection stage with documentation and note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data analysis and conclusion were carried out. The result of the study indicated that the speech act between the seller and the buyer at KJB is classified into five types of speech acts, that are directive, commissive, expressive, representatives, and declarative. In commerce transaction, buyers and sellers used the strategies. They are literal and non-literal speech acts
Policy Analysis of Booster Vaccination against State-Owned Pharmaceutical Stocks
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: June 2023

Medical devices became one of the most important and most sought after things during the Covid-19 pandemic. This will certainly have an impact on the pharmaceutical stock price, this study discusses the reaction of the share price of state-owned companies in the pharmaceutical sec­­tor before and after the implementation of booster vac­ci­nation. The announcement of the booster vacci­na­tion recana also affected the performance of shares of PT. In­do­­farma and PT. Kimia Farma as a vaccine deve­lop­ment company at the beginning of the pandemic. In this study using comparative descriptive methods, data taken in the form of daily stock data obtained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and yahoo finance website. Based on studies that have been conducted on existing data, the results of the analysis obtained data that there was an abnormal return negative both in INAF and KAEF before and after the implementation of booster vacci­na­tion but abnormal return positive also occurred a few days after the implementation of booster vaccination, tva experien­ced an increase in shares even though a few days before and after the booster vaccination of INAF and KAEF sha­res experienced abnormal negative returns.
OWN CAPITAL, LOAN CAPITAL, AND EARNINGS Of BUSINESS RETURNS WITH A CAUSALITY APPROACH
Authors: Nofita Reza , Rivandi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The welfare of cooperative members is reflected in the remaining results of operations  which continue to increase. This study aims to determine the effect of own capital and loan capital on the remaining results of operations at the Padang City savings and loan cooperative for the 2019-2021 period. The population in this study is the Padang City Savings and Loans Cooperative for the period 2019-2021. The sample of savings and loan cooperatives in the study totaled 15 savings and loan cooperatives in the city of Padang with an observation period of 3 years, namely 2019-2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The analytical method uses regression model panel data. The results showed that, own capital has a negative and significant effect on the remaining results of operations and loan capital has a positive and significant effect on the remaining results of operations.

Keywords: Loan Capital, Own Capital, Earnings Of Business Returns.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Earth Science, Energy Technology and Engineering Physics (ESETEP 2023)
Authors: Tao Jinwen , Jerome Gavin
Published: June 2023

We gratefully acknowledge the presence of all participants on 2023 2nd International Conference on Earth Science, Energy Technology and Engineering Physics (ESETEP 2023). ESETEP 2023 was successfully held in Seattle, USA on March 11-12, 2023. The goal of this conference is to bring together the researchers from academia and industry as well as practitioners to share ideas, problems and solutions relating to the multifaceted aspects. Another goal of this conference is to present and discuss the latest research that leads to the exchange of new theoretical, analytical and scientific knowledge and to a deeper understanding.

ESETEP 2023 was the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of advances in earth science, geomatics engineering, marine engineering, meteorological research, energy technology, space physics and engineering physics. The conference provides a chance for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in these areas.

ESETEP 2023 welcomed participants from several countries, with a wide and variety of research of interests, in particular combinatorial research. The mission of this conference is to be an annual international forum where members of society organizations, research students, educators, researchers, physicists and practitioners from all over the world can meet and exchange ideas to communicate and discuss theoretical and practical knowledge and its applications.

The Conference Scientific Committees

Seattle, USA
A Dynamical System on How Plant Communities are Affected by Environment Factors and Population interactions
Authors: Xi Yunjie , Wei Zhang , Hou Wenyu
Published: June 2023

The plant community has natural adaptability and resistance to the habitat environment. However, when the climate conditions of the habitat change, the growth status of the plant Community will also change. Intraspecific and interspecific competition also affect plant growth in the face of climate change. This paper will try to illustrate how plant communities are affected by environmental factors over time, where precipitation is the main element taken into consideration. First, build a model to analyze and predict the relationship between drought adaptation and the number of species in a plant community. Second, modeling the effects of mutual cooperation and competition between populations and incorporating effects on drought adaptation. Third, based on the model, predict the minimum number of species required for a plant community to benefit from local biodiversity. Finally, we discuss the effects of increased frequency and severity of drought on plant communities and make recommendations for the optimization of biodiversity.
Relationship between Cab prices, Traffic flow and Various Cab Indicators, Location and Weather
Authors: Chang Zihao , Liang Tianxue , Yang Yating
Published: June 2023

Cab price analysis is based on cab prices under different conditions and is widely used in navigation platforms, trip selection, and inter-company strategic competition. Multiple linear regression models are a commonly used method of price analysis that identifies the correlation between single or multiple factors and prices and continuously optimizes accuracy based on the analysis of variance. However, there is still a gap in research regarding the relationship of multiple factors on specific prices. To eliminate this limitation, this paper uses a multiple linear regression model to analyze the factors influencing cab prices and improve refinement. First, the dataset is preprocessed to deal with missing data, and categorical data, and remove useless data. Then, we construct linear regression models to perform correlation analysis by verifying the combination of a single weather attribute and a price attribute. To integrate the multi-attribute overlay, a composite multi-weather attribute combination is used for the analysis. To verify the validity of the analysis and forecast results, we perform significant objective tests, and goodness-of-fit tests, and calculate and compare parameters including mean absolute error, mean square error, root mean square and mean absolute percentage error. We compare the results of single and composite analyses. Where the accuracy of a composite one is better than that of a single one. The numerical experimental results verify the effectiveness of our method.
Research on Eco-efficiency of Saihanba Based on Comprehensive Evaluation Method
Authors: Zhang Ruichun
Published: June 2023

Saihanba plays an important role in preventing wind and sand, protecting the environment, and maintaining ecological balance and stability. The miracle of turning "desert" into "forest" has had a profound impact on the surrounding areas. In order to explore the environmental impact of the restoration of Saihanba Dam, we used AHP and entropy method to improve the weighting process of EI index, and combined with TOPSIS method to establish a MEI evaluation model that fits the local conditions of Saihanba Dam. We obtained the conclusion that the local ecological environment quality in general showed a positive trend after the restoration of Saihanba.
Feasibility and Potential Study of Yarlung Tsangpo River Power Generation Based on Optimization Model
Authors: Liu Kerun , Guo Chaoran , Zhang Yitian
Published: June 2023

The Yarlung Zangbo River is not only the longest plateau river in China, but also one of the highest rivers in the world. This paper studies ecology, geology, investment and benefits respectively. Based on the data of the elevation, drop and fish abundance of the Yarlung Zangbo River, combined with its geographical location, a multi-objective optimization model is established. To analyzes the number of hydropower stations built on the Yarlung Zangbo River from the perspective of maximum energy utilization, this paper use the dynamic programming method to find the maximum output energy of each hydropower station. The conclusion is that the total output of 16 hydropower stations is 51358600KW, which reaches a high level. It is estimated that the potential power generation capacity of the Yarlung Zangbo River is about 55 million KW.
Designs, Simulations, and Products for Rocket Engines
Authors: Zuo Tianhao
Published: June 2023

As a matter of fact, rocket engine technology has developed rapidly in the last 100 years, which plays a crucial role for stellar travelling and detection for astrophysics usages. To be specific, different models, designs and simulation computer software had been developed in order to investigate and explore the dynamic process of the engines as well as evaluate the effectiveness and ability of the rocket engines. With this in mind, this paper gives a basic description of the designs, simulations, and products for rocket engines. In detail, this study will include description of four basic designs of rocket engine systems, a summary of simulation software and, two examples of rocket engine products including nuclear engines. According to the analysis, the current results and the limitations for the advanced facilities will be demonstrated. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of designs, improvements and implementations for rocket engines based on the state-of-art techniques.
Storm-event Dynamics of Nitrogen and Dissolved Oxygen in Urban River: The Upper Tame, Birmingham
Authors: Yang Jinzhao
Published: June 2023

Nitrogen (N) and dissolved oxygen (DO) are essential indicators of urban water pollution, with excess nitrogen causing eutrophication and low dissolved oxygen damaging the living environment of aquatic organisms and affecting biodiversity. Urban areas cover a high proportion of impervious areas. When heavy rainfall occurs, it rapidly generates surface runoff in urban areas and carries nitrogen into river systems. This study aims to assess the water quality of the river tame through the Birmingham metropolitan area over the last 15 years, investigate whether excess nitrogen input during storm events causes significant changes in dissolved oxygen, and find a linear relationship between nitrogen and dissolved oxygen. By comparing the water quality at the Sandwell Park sample point, which does not flow through urban Birmingham, with the water quality at the Minworth sample point, which is the final outlet of Birmingham, it was found that the nitrogen content of the river Tame increased from 4.17 mg/L to 13.09 mg/L, indicating a decline in water quality after the river Tame flowed through urban Birmingham. The correlation coefficient between nitrogen and dissolved oxygen increases from 0.65 to 0.8 between the rainfall event and the storm event, which is highly correlated, suggesting that combined sewer overflow (CSO) events coincided with peak nitrogen and strengthened the correlation between nitrogen and dissolved oxygen in the river Tame. A regular and continuous monitoring program should be established for the Tame catchment through urban Birmingham to prevent overflows as a priority and to enhance the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant.
Research on the Development, Testing, and Evaluation of the Dual-Opening Anti-Blowout Oil Draining Device
Authors: He Jianfeng , Liu Hongtao , Shen Jianxin , Yang Wenming , Zhou Jinjie , Ju Chengcai
Published: June 2023

During the tripping of the sucker rods and tubing from the wells with sucker rod pumps (SRP) in Tarim Oilfield, there are multiple challenges encountered, such as heavy oil, deep pumping, substantial load differences, and corrosive gas like H2S, etc., making the traditional anti-blowout oil draining device inefficient for operational needs and environmental requirements during pumping and intervention of the producing wells. In order to resolve such problems, Tarim Oilfield has developed a novel anti-blowout oil draining device with dual-opening function of rupturing + impacting by referring to the structure of high-pressure rupturing oil draining device with high opening success rate and conducting structure analysis, strength checks, and flow capacity calculations of the oil draining valves. The novel anti-blowout oil draining devices have passed a series of mechanical tests, corrosion resistance tests, and functional tests, such as indoor constant tensile stress-corrosion test, tensile strength test, collapse strength test, HIC test, electrochemical corrosion test, and tests of tool opening and closing, making up and breaking out, etc. The theoretical calculation and test show that the novel dual-opening anti-blowout oil draining device can not only meet the requirements of deep pumping, high gas-liquid ratio, substantial loading differences, and H2S corrosion resistance, but also be used in highly deviated wells, horizontal wells, and heavy oil producers. To conclude, the novel anti-blowout oil draining device will not pose any impacts on pump colliding operations. Moreover, the pump colliding operation can be used to eliminate the gelled debris attached to the pump valve and ball seat while ensuring anti-blowout oil drainage, returning the producer back to normal production.
Study on the Relationship Between GGDP and Climate Based on GA-BP Model
Authors: Xiao Yanan , Wei Xilin , Han Jiayuan
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a neural network with 8 inputs and 2 outputs is constructed by GA-BP model, and the model is trained and error analyzed. Finally, the GGDP data were validated based on the GA-BP model. It is verified that the model has good generality. It is concluded that GGDP, as a major indicator of national economy, can contribute to the impact of climate mitigation.
Research on Performance Test of New Carbon Fiber Nano Antifouling Materials in Offshore Oil Field
Authors: Wang Xiaohui , Song Chunyan , Yan Zheng , Liu Xiao , Zhang Yanbo
Published: June 2023

Firstly, zinc dioxide and titanium dioxide were prepared from zinc acetate and butyl titanate. A nanometer ZnO/TiO2 film with different morphologies was prepared by doping the two materials. A new type of aluminum alloy base material which can be used in offshore oil exploitation was prepared by using a variety of proportioning methods. The results show that the modification agent can improve the corrosion resistance of the material. The results show that nano-ZnO composite titanium oxide coating has better antifouling and antifouling performance.
The significance and related technologies of asteroid detection
Authors: Cheng Ma
Published: June 2023

Asteroid detection mission plays an important role in the field of deep space exploration, and it has multiple theoretical and practical guidance advantages for asteroid detection missions, and also promotes all critical technologies of deep space exploration. At present, many asteroid exploration missions have been carried out around the world, and China also plans to launch the "Tianwen-2" probe around 2025 to carry out an integrated exploration mission of fly-by, orbit detection, attachment control and sample-return mission for asteroid 2016HO3. In this paper, we discuss the significance of asteroid detection and several related critical technologies. The theoretical value of asteroid detection covers such as promoting theoretical research on the formation and evolution of the solar system, solar system material, geohazard early warning and early warning of spacecraft orbit. As for the key technologies involved in asteroid detection, this paper discusses the design of transfer trajectory and near-orbit operation, autonomous landing, optical navigation, laser communication and electric propulsion, and summarizes the research and application results of these technologies in the international deep space exploration field.
A TPACK-Based Case Study of Music Technology Integration in Liberal Music Education at a Vocational College: Exploring Student Learning Outcomes and Engagement
Authors: Xue Han
Published: June 2023

Based on the TPACK theoretical framework, the purpose of this research is to investigate how the incorporation of music technology affects student learning outcomes and participation in liberal arts music education in vocational colleges. Data were gathered via questionnaires and classroom observations, and statistical analysis was performed to process the data. A case study approach was utilized, the participants were course participants, the research environment was a music classroom in a school. The findings demonstrate how incorporating music technology can greatly enhance student learning outcomes and engagement. In addition, the TPACK theoretical framework serves as a helpful resource and roadmap for instructors who want to teach integrated music technology.
From the Theory of "Good and Evil" to The Theory of The Rule of Law
Authors: Ming Yuzhang
Published: June 2023

In the current social background, a relatively perfect legal system has been established, and there are many laws and institutional norms to maintain social order. In this context, if we want to further improve the current system, we also need to learn from history. The study and study of pre-Qin legalist thought, in fact, can play such a role. At present, the study of pre-Qin legalist thought, for the current construction and development of the rule of law, is also relatively important.
Study of the Translation of Stephen Owen's Tang Poems
Authors: Qin Zhenxiu
Published: June 2023

Tang poetry is not only a historical sparkle and a literary treasure of China, but also an important part of world literature. In recent years, many scholars have begun to translate Tang poetry in an attempt to convey the charm and beauty of Tang poetry to the world. The charm of Tang poetry has crossed national boundaries and become international. In the process of enhancing the impact of the culture of Tang poetry throughout the world, translation is inevitable. In the practice of translating Chinese poets into foreign languages, not only Chinese scholars but also overseas sinologists have been involved. One of these overseas sinologists, Stephen Owen, who is a great fan of Chinese Tang poetry, has made a significant contribution to the translation of Tang poetry through his love and dedication to the cause of translation. This paper will analyse Stephen Owen's book-- Traditional Chinese Poetry and Poetics : Symbols of the World to analyse his understanding of Chinese poetry. Then the paper will also examine examples of Stephen Owen's translations of Tang poetry. By analysing his understanding of Chinese poetry, as well as his translation practice, a study of Stephen Owen's translation of Tang poetry will be realized.
Overseas-oriented Promotion and Publicity of Traditional Chinese Sports - Challenges and Countermeasures
Authors: Mo Jia , Sun Jiameng
Published: June 2023

This paper puts narration of the introduction and evolution of the loanword “体育” in China as the beginning, accordingly presenting a new perspective to define the development of Chinese sports and confirm its uniqueness. Meanwhile, it analyzes the challenges from the aspects of domestic cognition, the limitation of traditional Chinese sports and media for publicity, followed by relevant countermeasures to make sure that traditional Chinese sports are promoted and publicized on the basis of Chinese viewpoint, with the insight of a shared future.
A Research on the Imbalance of News Reports from the Perspective of Agenda Setting Theory: A Case Study of the Olympic Games
Authors: Li Fangni
Published: June 2023

This paper looks at the disproportionate amount of current media coverage and uses the Olympic Games as a basis to suggest potential ways to enhance the standard of news reporting. The degree to which news reports can influence public opinion, as suggested by agenda-setting theory, is critical to the growth of the media industry. To begin with, news outlets should be more stringent in vetting their sources of information. Secondly, journalists should be provided with better education and instruction in order to develop their news comprehension and ethical standards. Lastly, media outlets should augment their inner workings and develop a systematic news creation process and evaluation system. News outlets should also foster a closer connection with their audience to increase the trustworthiness and accuracy of their news stories.