bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Data Management Services in Tertiary Institutions in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chigwada Josiline Phiri
Published: July 2021

The chapter seeks to analyze how librarians in Zimbabwe are responding to increasing librarian roles in the provision of research data services. The study sought to ascertain librarians' awareness and preparedness to offer research data management services at their institutions and determine support required by librarians to effectively deliver research data services. Participants were invited to respond to the survey, and survey monkey was used to administer the online questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using content analysis, and it was thematically presented. Findings revealed that librarians in Zimbabwe are aware of their role in research data management, but the majority are not prepared to offer research data management services due to a lack of the required skills and resources. Challenges that were noted include lack of research data management policy at institutional levels and information technology issues such as obsolescence and security issues.
A trajetória histórica das leis e diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a área de formação em Educação Física
Authors: Metzner Andreia Cristina , Drigo Alexandre Janotta
Published: July 2021

O artigo objetivou contextualizar, historicamente, as principais leis e diretrizes que subsidiaram os cursos de formação de professores, sendo o foco principal a formação em educação física. Este estudo caracterizou-se como pesquisa documental. As fontes utilizadas foram leis e diretrizes que permeiam a formação em educação física, tendo como ponto de partida a década de 1930. Nota-se que os cursos de licenciatura estiveram presentes desde as primeiras formações em educação física existentes no Brasil. No entanto, as especificidades da formação de professores não estavam definidas de maneira substancial até as mudanças ocorridas pelas DCN de 2004.
Concepção histórica dos institutos federais de educação ciência e tecnologia
Authors: Righes Antônio Carlos Minussi , Sarturi Rosane Carneiro
Published: July 2021

A entrevista com o professor Eliezer Moreira Pacheco aconteceu na residência deste, no dia 24 de abril de 2019, às 14 h. As perguntas foram específicas sobre multidimensionalidades históricas e suas implicações na criação da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional Científica e Tecnológica (RFECT) e implantação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs), Lei nº 11.892, de 29 de dezembro de 2008.

Durante a entrevista, o professor Eliezer Moreira Pacheco esclareceu sobre a origem e a concepção dos IFs, no que concerne à proposta didático-pedagógica, à pesquisa e à titulação do corpo docente e à infraestrutura, considerando um diferencial de ensino, modelo único no mundo. Nas abordagens com o entrevistado, o professor Eliezer justificou os motivos de implantação dos IFs, a necessidade de se implantar níveis e modalidades de ensino, considerando a finalidade dos IFs que são verticalização didático-pedagógica, transversalidade e territorialidade (Pacheco, 2011).

No momento da interlocução entre entrevistado e entrevistador, foi solicitada ao colaborador da pesquisa a autorização da conversa gravada de que se usufruiu, para que posteriormente permitisse a reprodução das informações para o tratamento e análise do conteúdo. A autorização foi por e-mail, no momento em que o entrevistado revisou o conteúdo da transcrição das falas e retornou por e-mail para a caixa postal do entrevistador; tendo sido anuída a entrevista, ainda, foi assinado um Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) para se divulgar a identidade pessoal. Em cada questionamento, foi permitido se provocar outros questionamentos complementares relacionados às perguntas elaboradas.

O conteúdo gravado está disponível para o entrevistado, com total sigilo nos documentos particulares do entrevistador, e ficará armazenado pelo prazo de cinco anos.

Por fim, no relatório dos resultados da coleta de informações, foram transcritas e analisadas as falas. Ao se analisar as respostas a respeito dos métodos de entrevista semiestruturada, buscou-se fundamento teórico na obra de Creswel (2010), que esclarece que nas entrevistas o pesquisador conduz a investigação face a face com os participantes. A articulação da entrevista torna-se informal no momento em que são constatados dados importantes para a análise da tese.
Professor Areão
Authors: Aguiar Cintia Medeiros Robles , Assis Jacira Helena do Valle Pereira
Published: July 2021

Coletânea organizada por Gladys Mary Ghizoni Teive. A obra em questão busca, por meio da trajetória do professor João dos Santos Areão, um ‘bandeirante paulista do ensino’, saldar a dívida dos historiadores da educação no que se refere ao fenômeno da Historiografia Brasileira conhecido como ‘Bandeirismo Paulista do Ensino’, entre 1912 e 1950, em Santa Catarina.
A institucionalização e o disciplinamento de crianças indígenas nas missões salesianas do Amazonas/Brasil (1923-1965)
Authors: Da Costa Mauro Gomes
Published: July 2021

O texto trata dos internatos salesianos do Amazonas/Brasil (1923-1965), com o objetivo de analisar as estratégias de institucionalização e de disciplinamento de crianças indígenas. A partir da dialética e da abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa conjuga revisão de literatura e fontes documentais primárias. Os resultados identificam as estratégias do cotidiano dos internatos como a interdição das línguas nativas, a segregação sociocultural e a imposição da língua portuguesa em contexto multilíngue. As conclusões apontam para a assimetria das relações sociais, a hegemonia católica nos contextos educacionais indígenas, o ativismo tático dos internos, as visões conflitantes sobre o regime de internato, o que denota que a interpretação e a compreensão sobre a educação salesiana são controversas.
Clinicodemographic profile of syphilis with rising trends at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Gosavi A. P. , Chavan Ravindranath B. , Bandhade Akanksha , Kundale Drashana R.
Published: July 2021

Syphilis, a genito-ulcerative disease caused by the organism Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum, is renowned for its invasiveness and immune - evasiveness if untreated. Historical reports from the 15th century indicate that syphilis was perceived as a dangerous infection, and a source of public alarm via fear of contagion and dread of its manifestations. It has varied and subtle features that makes clinical diagnosis difficult and leads to many infections being unrecognised. The total number of reported cases of syphilis (all stages) increased 13.3% during 2017-2018. WHO estimates that each year 11 million new cases of syphilis occur globally among adults of 15-49 years of age. In our retrospective study, we analysed trends of syphilis in different groups of patients attending our tertiary care centre and reviewed the increase in disease pattern with varied clinical presentations. It is important for the medical practioners to be vigilant to look out for usual as well as unusual presentation of the great imitator.
Gonococcal tonsillar infection in a female sex worker
Authors: Sookaromdee Pathum , Yasri Sora , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: July 2021

Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted disease that can be seen worldwide. Gonorrhea usually presents with the genital disorder. Nevertheless, rare clinical manifestation can also be seen. Here, the authors would like to present the case of a female prostitute presenting with repeated tonsillitis and finally diagnosed for gonococcal tonsillar infection. In the present day, there are a variety of sexual preferences and sexual intercourse that might result in unexpected clinical problems. Asking for the unusual oral sex history should be included in the history taking of the patients with recurrent pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Perineal warty plaques
Authors: Shukla Prakriti , Suvirya Swastika , Verma Parul , Batrani Meenakshi , Pathania Sucheta , Malhotra Kiran Preet
Published: July 2021

Nonvenereal genital dermatoses form an important category of disorders, and verrucous porokeratosis is a rare and less recognized entity among the same. We present the case of a young adult male with warty growths over scrotum and buttocks for a year. Characteristic cornoid lamellae with typical differentiating features were seen in the histopathology, establishing the diagnosis. This case emphasizes the rare nonvenereal cause for a condition clinically mimicking condyloma acuminata.
Generalized anetoderma
Authors: Patel Anu Y. , Patel Krina B. , Prajapati Hinal J. , Desai Poojaben P.
Published: July 2021

Anetoderma also called macular atrophy is a rare, benign disorder characterized microscopically by the pan-dermal loss of elastic fibers in the dermis and presenting clinically as circumscribed, skin-colored or gray-white atrophic macules and/or patches on the trunk and/or extremities. Lesions are described as having a “sac-like” appearance, since they bulge or herniate upon palpation. It is a rare benign condition of diverse etiology; whose characteristic is the diminution or absence of the dermal elastic fibers. Anetoderma is divided into primary (idiopathic) and secondary anetoderma, with the former occurring in areas of previously normal skin and the latter developing in areas of prior skin pathology. Both may occur in association with underlying systemic conditions and warrant evaluation for associated disorders. There are no effective treatment options for anetoderma at present. We report here an unusual case of generalized anetoderma occurring in association with secondary syphilis treated with injection benzathine penicillin.
Mucous patch of secondary syphilis masquerading as leukokeratosis
Authors: Jain Arushi , Maheshwari Kriti , Gupta Kalpana , Meena Sanjay
Published: July 2021

Syphilis is known to inflict human being since long. It has varied clinical presentations. Atypical presentations are not uncommon and may jeopardize the clinical acumen of experienced clinician. Here, we are reporting a case of syphilis presenting as a sole manifestation in oral cavity.
Angioleiomyoma of Uterus and Cervix
Authors: Seth Ankit , Mathur Anjali
Published: July 2021

We report two rare cases of genital angioleiomyomas (ALs), one each of uterus and cervix. The uterine AL showed a very rare presentation of endometrial polyp, while the cervical AL presented as an intramural cervical growth. We have also reviewed the literature and enlisted all uterine and cervical ALs reported till now.
Research Methodology Course for Postgraduate Students by National Medical Commission
Authors: Phatak Ajay Gajanan
Published: July 2021

After decades of administrative hibernation, the Medical Council of India (MCI), now National Medical Commission (NMC), started deliberating on reforms in medical education a few years back. The MCI/NMC introduced vertical corrective actions, yet there is a need for horizontal integration, and these measures require adequate guidance on implementation strategies. All postgraduate medical students must conduct a research project as a “Thesis.” This crucial opportunity to instill scientific thinking is excellent, along with patient care and clinical training. This opportunity has a long-term impact on clinical practice and research and development in medicine if implemented well. To enforce this step, the Board of Governor introduced a compulsory course in basic research methods for all postgraduate medical students, but alas, without adequate deliberations on implementation and complementary mechanisms. This critical review provides a brief history of the evolution of medicine and medical education in India and reforms in medical education. Further, it presents a balanced critique of the process, intending to brainstorm in improving the process and achieving the expected outcome from this course. Albeit many relevant issues need attention, this article will focus mainly on ways to leverage infrastructure optimally to imbibe scientific thinking in medical students of India with cursory deliberation of the relevant issues.
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Rheum rhaponticum Root Extract (ERr 731) for Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal Indian Women
Authors: Shah Jignesh , Chandanani Sonia , Reddy Jayanthi , Kirubamani Hepzibah , Boruah Arun Madhab , Jain Anju , Mane Sheela , Biniwale Parag , Mathur Poonam , Ridhorkar Anuradha , Natarajan Suma , Tiwari Brajbala
Published: July 2021

Background:

Hormonal therapy for menopause has been found to be the most efficacious treatment, but it may be associated with adverse effects in some of the women. Rheum rhaponticum root extract (”ERr 731”), which is available worldwide, is a natural, reliable, effective, and well-tolerated remedy for women in perimenopausal women with menopausal symptoms (MSs), but there is no Indian study demonstrating its efficacy, safety, and tolerability till date.

Objective:

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ERr 731 in alleviating MSs in perimenopausal Indian women.

Patients and Methods:

In this open-labeled prospective study, 129 perimenopausal women were treated with tablet containing 4 mg of Rr dried root extract once daily for 12 weeks. The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) II score, endometrial thickness (ET), blood pressure, glycemic status, lipid profile, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level were periodically assessed and compared.

Results:

A significant reduction (67% by 12th week) in the mean MRS II score was observed from baseline till the end of 12 weeks (18.1; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 17.0–19.2; P < 0.001). A monotonic reduction in the mean total MRS II score over time was found (1.51 units/week; 95% CI: 1.42–1.60 units/week; P < 0.001) noticeable. There was a reduction in the mean ET from baseline till the end of 12 weeks, although the change was not significant. There were significant reductions in the mean fasting (6.3 mg/dl; 95% CI: 1.7–11.0 mg/dl; P = 0.008) and postprandial (6.3 mg/dl; 95% CI: 1.0–11.7; P = 0.021) blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin level (0.30%; 95% CI: 0.085–0.520; P = 0.007) at 12 weeks. No significant changes were noted in terms of blood pressure, lipid profile, and hs-CRP level. The drug was found to be safe.

Conclusion:

ERr 731 was well tolerated and was found to be efficacious and safe in alleviating MSs in Indian perimenopausal women.
It Takes Action to Prevent Falls in Older People. What Role Will You Play?
Authors: Cameron Kathleen A.
Published: July 2021

The July issue of The Senior Care Pharmacist featured two excellent articles about the essential
role of pharmacists in reducing falls and falls-risk factors among older people. It is up to senior care pharmacists to contribute to a rational and balanced discussion of pharmacotherapy options, which are best achieved through a multidisciplinary approach where the pharmacist's unique and important input can be integrated into the treatment plan.
Credibilidad e implicaciones éticas de las redes sociales para los jóvenes
Authors: De Frutos Torres Belinda , Pastor Rodríguez Ana , Cruz-Díaz Rocío
Published: July 2021

Introducción: las redes sociales se presentan como un escenario sobrecargado de información, tutoriales, recomendaciones, bromas, publicidad, noticias falsas, que no siempre alcanzan los estándares de calidad deseables en un espacio mediático. Aprender a manejarse en este entorno es imprescindible para mantener una ciudadanía crítica e informada, particularmente entre los más jóvenes. El presente trabajo indaga sobre la opinión en torno a los contenidos que circulan en las redes sociales y la credibilidad y confianza generada. Metodología: se lleva a cabo un estudio correlacional con una muestra de 935 participantes que fueron seleccionados mediante bola de nieve entre 18 y 25 años utilizando un cuestionario auto-cumplimentado. Realizando un análisis factorial exploratorio se identifican cuatro factores que valoran las redes sociales. Resultados y Discusión: los jóvenes más identificados con la visión polémica y carente de objetividad de las redes sociales muestran mayor nivel de confianza en las fuentes de información en internet y menos en las noticias que aparecen en el perfil. Compartir la visión de las redes como canal alternativo para seguir la actualidad se asocia con dar mayor confianza a los contenidos noticiosos de las redes sociales, a las recomendaciones de usuarios e influencers de las redes. Conclusiones: Los jóvenes tienen una visión de las implicaciones de las redes sociales que refleja varias de las problemáticas que han surgido en este espacio de interacción. La recomendación que se desprende del trabajo incide en mantener el acceso de forma crítica a los contenidos.
Outcomes of microdebrider-assisted versus radiofrequency-assisted inferior turbinate reduction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional randomised studies
Authors: Mirza A.A. , Alandejani T.A. , Shawli H.Y. , Alsamel M.S. , Albakrei M.O. , Abdulazeem H.M.
Published: July 2021

Background: The microdebrider technique was introduced in clinical practice to provide a better outcome in nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophy. We conducted this systematic review to evaluate the effectiveness of this technique, by comparison with the radiofrequency-assisted modality. Methodology: PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases were searched to retrieve relevant randomised studies published prior to November 2019. Randomised Trials in English that studied the difference between the two techniques among adult patients were eligible for the current review. Data extraction and study inclusion were guided by PRISMA guidelines. The outcome measures were visual analogue scale (VAS, 0-10) for nasal obstruction, anterior active rhinomanometry, and acoustic rhinometry. A meta-analysis was carried out to quantify the difference between the two techni- ques, for each measured outcome. Results: Seven randomised trials were included and quantitatively analysed in this meta-analysis. Our analysis revealed that the microdebrider-assisted technique demonstrated significantly better VAS (0-10) for nasal obstruction scores in early and late posto- perative follow-up. Whilst no difference was noted using the objective measurements (rhinomanometry and acoustic rhinometry) at early follow-up, microdebrider-assisted technique showed superior results in long-term follow-up, as evidenced using anterior active rhinomanometry. Conclusions: The microdebrider-assisted technique results in a better outcome, particularly in long-term follow-up, when compa- red with radiofrequency.
Factors associated with relevant olfactory recovery after olfactory training: a retrospective study including 601 participants
Authors: Liu D.T. , Pellegrino R. , Sabha M. , Aytug A. , Damm M. , Poletti S.C. , Croy I. , Hohner A. , Oleszkiewicz A. , Mandy C. , Hummel T.
Published: July 2021

Objective: Olfactory training (OT) represents a therapeutic option for multiple etiologies of olfactory dysfunction (OD) that also benefits normosmic subjects. In this retrospective study, we report the effectiveness of OT and factors associated with relevant changes in olfactory function (OF) in large groups of normosmic participants and patients with OD, including a control group that performed no training. Methods: This was a retrospective pooled analysis including 2 treatment cohorts of 8 previously published studies. Adult participants that either presented with the major complaint of quantitative OD or normosmic volunteers were recruited at various ENT clinics and received OT or no training. The outcome was based on changes in objective olfactory test scores after OT. Results: A total of 601 patients with OD or normosmic subjects were included. OT was more effective compared to no training. No interaction was found between OT and OF. In multivariate analysis, higher baseline OF (adjusted odds ratio, aOR, 0.93) and posttraumatic (aOR, 0.29) or idiopathic OD (aOR, 0.18) compared to postinfectious causes were significantly associated with lower odds of relevant improvements in patients with OD receiving OT. Subgroup analysis of normosmic participants receiving OT further revealed a significant association of lower age and baseline olfactory function with improvements of overall OF. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that OT was more effective than no training in patients with various causes of OD. Additionally, baseline olfactory performance and etiology of OD were identified as important factors associated with relevant improvements after OT.
Illness perception, mood and coping strategies in allergic rhinitis: are there differences among ARIA classes of severity?
Authors: Braido F. , Baiardini I. , Scichilone N. , Musarra A. , Menoni S. , Ridolo E. , Gani F. , Pravettoni V. , Colombo G. , Crivellaro M. , Senna G.E. , Fumagalli F. , Rossi O. , Canonica G.W.
Published: July 2021

Background: This study was designed to assess if illness perception, mood state and coping strategies differ according to allergic rhinitis (AR) persistence and severity. Methods: Illness perception, mood profiles, coping behaviors and rhinitis symptoms were assessed by means of validated tools inpatients classified according to the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines. Results: Two hundred and thirty-one patients underwent data analysis. No difference in age, sex, socio-economic status, smoking habits was detected comparing patients according to AR severity, duration or 4 ARIA classes. Patients with intermittent AR reported higher scores than those with persistent AR in confusion-bewilderment of Profile of Mood States (POMS); patients with moderate/severe rhinitis had significantly higher scores than those with mild rhinitis in TSSS, Identity and Consequences. No differences were detected in all assessed outcomes in the 4 ARIA classes. Conclusions: The patient's perspective about AR is independent of persistence and severity of symptoms. This may explain why AR remains under-diagnosed and under-treated, even in its most severe forms. Self-management plans should consider the patient's perspective.
An effective parameterization of texture-induced viscous anisotropy in orthotropic materials with application for modeling geodynamical flows
Authors: Signorelli Javier , Hassani Riad , Tommasi Andréa , Mameri Lucan
Published: July 2021

In this article, we describe the mathematical formulation and the numerical
implementation of an effective parametrization of the viscous anisotropy of
orthorhombic materials produced by crystallographic preferred orientations (CPO
or texture), which can be integrated into 3D geodynamic and materials science
codes. Here, the approach is applied to characterize the texture-induced
viscous anisotropy of olivine polycrystals, the main constituent of the Earth's
upper mantle. The parameterization is based on the Hill (1948) orthotropic
yield criterion. The coefficients of the Hill yield surface are calibrated
based on numerical tests performed using the second order Viscoplastic
Self-consistent (SO-VPSC) model. The parametrization was implemented in a 3D
thermo-mechanical finite-element code developed to model large-scale
geodynamical flows, in the form of a Maxwell rheology combining isotropic
elastic and anisotropic non-linear viscous behaviors. The implementation was
validated by comparison with results of the analytical solution and of the
SO-VPSC model for simple shear and axial compression of a homogeneous
anisotropic material. An application designed to examine the effect of
texture-induced viscous anisotropy on the reactivation of mantle shear zones in
continental plates highlights unexpected couplings between localized
deformation controlled by variations in the orientation and intensity of the
olivine texture in the mantle and the mechanical behavior of the
elasto-viscoplastic overlying crust. Importantly, the computational time only
increases by a factor 2-3 with respect to the classic isotropic Maxwell
viscoelastic rheology.
SNSF Datastory - The SNSF also funds indirect research costs of universities
Authors: Würth Stéphanie
Published: July 2021

Since 2009, the SNSF has financed a portion of the indirect research costs incurred by SNSF-funded projects at research institutions. In 2021, 102 million Swiss francs are available for these "overhead" costs.
Mari Mutare
Authors: Lorenzo Toquero Vanessa
Published: July 2021

Mari mutare is a transdisciplinary design research project about biocompatible prostheses inspired by the early Christian being called Green Man, a human-plant hybrid that represents the nature-culture continuum. These objects are intended to address human exceptionalism from a post-anthropocentric, feminist and queer perspective. The aim of Mari mutare is to explore the multiplicity of subjectivities in ourselves and, consequently, to influence the perception of others. Arising from the emerging field of synthetic biology, speculative design methodology supports this proposal and it materialises through transhackfeminist biopractices as tools for creating knowledge and projecting other possible futures. The experiments are conducted around the Petri dish as an epistemic object. The dish contains a symbiotic assembly of human and plant cells that interpenetrate, digest and partially assimilate while grazing the categories of kingdom, species, gender, culture and nature. While this process materialises, human subjects test their future limbs aided by an augmented reality (AR) filter, as a proxy for the physical reality, to hack into self-reflection and subjectivity, thus projecting themselves beyond the self. This project is currently a work-in-progress and is supported by Pro Helvetia, Hangar Barcelona (EU Biofriction programme), Utopiana Geneva and Hackuarium.
SANEAMENTO E MULHERES IDOSAS
Authors: Gomes de Lima Elizandra
Published: July 2021

A água é essencial a vida humana, as pessoas possuem necessidades básicas que não podem ser supridas sem ela, pois é indispensável. Contudo, sua má qualidade acarreta prejuízos a saúde coletiva. O objetivo deste trabalho é expor algumas das dificuldades enfrentadas no Marajó ocidental -município de Breves (PA)- por mulheres idosas para ter água em suas residências, junto a reflexões em relação ao prejuízo social causado pela ineficiência da política de saneamento básico na região. A metodologia foi pautada em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo (realizada ao longo da participação como bolsista de projetos de pesquisa), sob coordenação da professora Ana Maria Smith Santos de 2019 a 2021). Mediante a isso, constatou-se que os problemas oriundos de políticas públicas falhas como a de saneamento básico na localidade, com ênfase no abastecimento de água, ocasionam riscos à saúde física, psicológica e marcaram a trajetória de vida desse grupo social, fato este perceptível nos relatos das cicatrizes deixadas por essa luta constante em conseguir água potável para suas famílias. Desta feita, falar em água é entender que além de ser um direito humano, uma necessidade urgente e inadiável, deveria ser um assunto tratado com prioridade. Entretanto, o Estado não implementou até então medidas concretas de intervenção na situação para amenizar as dificuldades. Desse modo, o notório agravamento da demanda teve destaque em jornais e sites ao longo da pandemia do Covid-19.
Political Tweets Anatomization Using Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Pawar Atul , Lohar Sairaj , Patil Manoj , Kulkarni Rushikesh , Inamdar Vasim
Published: July 2021

Social Media has an impact on different aspects of our life. It has revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the web. It is an undeniable force in modern society. It has the power to force necessary changes. Social networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram allows users to interact with the world, to express their view on different topics in society. Social media influence in political campaigns has increased tremendously, it plays an important role in electoral politics, political polling, so it is necessary to perform sentiment analysis on political topics to get the public opinion. This technical paper focuses mainly on analysis of political tweets using sentiment analysis. In this paper, we performed sentiment analysis on different political topics in India and analysed the overall sentiments regarding those topics, using naive bayes machine learning algorithm and classified those tweets as positive and negative.
Erativi, heteronimi vlastitih imena i internet žargonizmi u romanu „Šlem užasa“ Viktora Peljevina
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Kebara Marina
Published: July 2021

U ovom radu bavimo se lingvostilističkom i konceptualnom analizom bitnih svojstava jezika internet društvenih mreža u funkciji poetskog postupka ruskog postmoderniste Viktora Peljevina u romanu Šlem užasa. Cilj istraživanja i analize je izdvajanje i opis jezičko-stilskih i konceptualno-semantičkih sredstava u podlozi jezičke i semiotičke igre Peljevinovog narativnog postupka, zasnovanog na odlikama čet-komunikacije. Izdvojili smo i opisali sledeća svojstva: 1) erative (namerne jezičke greške i odstupanja od standarda); 2) heteronime vlastitih imena; 3) internet žargonizme.
Studentsko planiranje situacija učenja likovnog vaspitanja: uticaj tematskog okvira na ispravnost definisanja likovnog problema i likovne teme za likovnu aktivnost
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Đorđević Jovana
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the results of an action pedagogical research, conducted within the course Methodical practicum of teaching art with students, future preschool teachers, at the Faculty of Education in Jagodina. The aim of the research is to enhance pedagogical practice regarding practical preparation of students for planning and performing art activities with preschool children. The main focus was on students’ compe- tencies for defining art theme and pedagogical art problem of the activity. The research was based on the assumption that students find it difficult to imagine and extract an art theme from the generalized thematic scope, given by preschool teachers ‒ mentors. By changing this variable, the research tested correctness of the assumption by analyzing quality and correctness of students’ work developed on the basis of art-themed scope, instead of generalized ones. The research took three months of the fall semester in 2020/2021 and included 73 students’ written plans for art activities. Based on this sample, supported with an additional survey students took part in, the analysis resulted in conclusion that imply different factors affecting students’ efficiency regarding their work within Methodical practicum of teaching art course, but evidently supporting primary thesis that art-themed scope of tasks results with significant number of correctly defined art activity themes and problems. The results of the research can be utilized in order to reevaluate and improve methods and approaches to developing students’ competencies to work in the field of art educa- tion with preschool children efficiently by understanding difficult points in students’ learning proces
As mudanças e dificuldades na vivência acadêmica em meio à pandemia da COVID-19: relato de experiência
Authors: De Almeida Thuany Montes , Rodrigues Thaís Praxedes , De Castro Wanda Ticiane Pires , Machado Bruno Gonçalves , Massena Pascale Gonçalves
Published: July 2021

RESUMO

Desde que a doença COVID-19 foi declarada como pandemia, essa transformou os hábitos de vida da população global em várias esferas. Dessa forma, o presente artigo traz a perspectiva de quatro acadêmicos da área de saúde, a fim de relatar a experiência de aprendizado por ensino remoto.

 

ABSTRACT

Since the disease COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, it has transformed the life habits of the global population in several spheres. Thus, this article brings the perspective of four health science students, in order to report the experience of learning by remote teaching.
Evaluating and Comparing Beta CAPM in 2 Listed Vietnam Banks for Bannking Sustainable Development During Period 2011-2020
Authors: Nhung Pham Thi Hong , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Nam Vu Quynh , Lan Leng Thi
Published: July 2021

Authors selected 2 big listed banks Vietcombank and Sacombank in order to calculate market risk and make comparison, in Vietnam financial market. There are both strengths and weaknesses in risk management processes in commercial banks in emerging markets such as Vietnam. Huy, D.T.N (2015) has done a research to state that risk management and corporate governance standards nee to be enhance in corporations. Study results tell us that CPI has negative effect and higher impact on beta of both banks (table 3), while Rf has high impact and positive effect on beta of the banks, we suggest relevant governmental agencies need to control CPI (not decrease much) and rates of T-bill (not increase much) in order to reduce market risk. Finally, we make recommendations on risk management.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS ON SEED GERMINATION OF TWO PEPPER VARIETIES
Authors: Pinar Hasan , Ulrich Funga , Kaplan Mahmut
Published: July 2021

High seed germination is an important criteria in the seed industry, so the discovery of new processing processing methods that can improve percentage germination will be of great benefit for seed producers as well as for farmers. Seed germination tests of two pepper varieties (Bozok and pinar) that were dried using common (sun, shade, greenhouse) and novel (oven, microwave, liyofilization) drying methods were experimented. Two types of solid medium were used, one which was a mixture of peat and perlite (M1) and the other that contained only vermiculite (M2), a paper wet test in petridish (M3) was also performed, but was not replicated. There were no difference between both medium but a difference in viability in both varieties, Bozok was found to be more viable. Sun drying gave the highest emmergence rate 80% and 60% respectively in M2 and M1 for Bozok. Novel drying methods had no positive effect on seed germination.
STUDIES ON THE VARIABILITY OF THE PRODUCTIVITY COMPONENTS IN A COLLECTION OF HOT PEPPER LANDRACES (CAPSICUM ANUUM VAR. MICROCARPUM)
Authors: Madoşă Emilian , Sasu Lavinia , Ciulca Sorin , Avădanei Constantin , Ciulca Adriana , Velicevici Giancarla
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research was to evaluate the variability value of the main characters that contribute to the achievement of plant production to a collection of hot pepper genotypes. The biological material was composed of 17 landraces of hot peppers collected from western Romania. The study was conducted for two years, with biometric measurements on the morphological characteristics of fruit production on the plant. Intra-population variability was assessed (mean, standard deviation of mean and coefficient of variability) and differences between populations for these characters. The results show that the variability within the collection is high. Within populations, fruit sizes (length, diameter) are uniform, but the number of fruits and their weight per plant show greater variability. Within the collection, variations in morphological characteristics are large, especially for fruit length, fruit weight, number and weight of fruit per plant. Among the landraces studied, some may be recommended for breeding programs, as parents or as material for the application of selection: for long fruits (Juliţa, Aldeşti I and Satchinez I), for short fruits (Satchinez III), but also the landraces Rieni III (17.07 g average weight of the fruit), Temerești II (89.82 fruits per plant), Aldești I (931.17 g fruits per plant).
Exploração e apropriação artística de ferramentas multimodais interativas no contexto dos processos criativos colaborativos do grupo “imaginários sonoros”
Authors: Padovani José Henrique , Fragoso Nathalia , Martins Fellipe , Campos Caio , Barros Felippe
Published: July 2021

No artigo, desenvolvemos algumas considerações sobre as relações entre processos criativos, práticas artísticas colaborativas, apropriação criativa de recursos tecnológicos (principalmente aqueles relacionados aos sistemas musicais interativos), e a necessidade de contextualizar, ao cenário educacional/cultural que vivemos, os processos artísticos e de ensino/aprendizagem relacionados com a composição musical e às novas tecnologias. Após uma consideração inicial a respeito desses tópicos, apresentamos a trajetória do grupo “imaginários sonoros”. Para ilustrar as práticas colaborativas do grupo e para responder a algumas questões do texto, apresentamos alguns trabalhos criativos de quatro alunos/artistas do grupo.
Natürliche Killerzellen: Von der Entdeckung bis zur klinischen Anwendung
Authors: Cerwenka Adelheid , Watzl Carsten
Published: July 2021

Natürliche Killerzellen (NK) sind lymphoide Zellen des angeborenen Immunsystems, die durch ihre vielfältigen Effektorfunktionen Immunreaktionen initiieren und orchestrieren können. In den letzten Jahren wurden grundlegende wissenschaftliche Fortschritte in der NK-Zell-Forschung erzielt und NK-Zell-basierte Therapien werden heute erfolgreich in der Immuntherapie gegen Krebs angewendet. In diesem Übersichtsartikel beleuchten Cerwenka und Watzl die Meilensteine der NK-Zellen-Erforschung, im Speziellen die Entdeckung von NK-Zellen als hoch-granuläre Immunzellen, die Aufklärung von hemmenden und aktivierenden Rezeptoren sowie die neuen Entwicklungen in der NK-Zell-basierten Immuntherapie.
Wie wäre es mit T-Zell-induzierenden Impfstoffen gegen Infektionserreger?
Authors: Rammensee Hans-Georg
Published: July 2021

„Es soll sogenannte T-Zellen geben... und solche T-Zellen sollen auch die Antikörperbildung regulieren“. So fand ich das kürzlich in einem Zeitungsbericht im Zusammenhang mit Corona. Während Antikörper schon vor der Pandemie den meisten bekannt waren und jetzt erst recht, ist das Wissen um die T-Zellen bisher noch wenig verbreitet. Dabei sind es die T-Zellen, die es erst ermöglichen, dass unsere B-Zellen hochwirksame Antikörper herstellen können, und außerdem können T-Zellen einige Infektionen – auch ohne Antikörper – eliminieren. In diesem kurzen Artikel wird angeregt, darüber nachzudenken, Impfstoffe zu entwickeln, die zunächst nur T-Zellen induzieren, die im Falle einer Infektion dann schnell zu einer effizienten Antikörperantwort beitragen können müssten.
Innate Lymphoide Zellen – gewebespezifische Regulatoren von Homöostase und Immunität
Authors: Friedrich Christin , Gasteiger Georg
Published: July 2021

Die Entdeckung und Erforschung Innater Lymphoider Zellen (ILCs) hat unseren Blick auf die Immunologie der Gewebe nachhaltig verändert. Neben ihrer Rolle als residente Effektorzellen an den Grenzflächen unseres Körpers haben ILCs vielfältige Funktionen in der Regulation von Homöostase, Metabolismus und Regeneration von Geweben sowie in der Integration von Signalen, zum Beispiel aus der Umwelt (Mikrobiom, Nahrung) oder dem Nervensystem. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Einblick in die Entwicklung und Funktionen von ILCs sowie in aktuelle Konzepte und Fragestellungen dieses sich dynamisch entwickelnden Forschungsfeldes.
Social Media Addiction Effects on Well-Being among Tertiary School Graders an Empirical Study in Viaskhapatnam
Authors:   Research scholar Department of psychology. Andhra University. Visakhapatnam, Akurathi Subhashini
Published: July 2021

Psychological well-being has become one of the crucial aspects of modern psychology. It has attracted not only psychologists but also medical practitioners in compliance with the mental health, emotions, depression, stress, etc. of the individual’s academic and social life. Right from the existence of behavioral sciences, efforts have been made by researchers of different disciplines to get a deep understanding of the various and different dimensions and correlates of psychological well-being. Social media platforms are an online association site where individuals cooperate to construct, offer and change their thought and remarks concerning any data. Over the past decade, online long distance social networking communication has brought significant changes in the way people communicate and collaborate. The study aimed to determine the impact of social media’s early health issues such as student depression and anxiety. A descriptive study was conducted among Tertiary level educated students in Visakhapatnam with a sample of 130 respondents. It included questions on demographical information, the pattern of social networking usage, social relationship, and health effects. Results: Present study results found that there is a significant association between time spent on social media and the number of social networking apps. There is a positive correlation between Depression feelings with serious active on social networking apps than in real life. Conclusion: This study concludes that more usage of social networking sites is affecting the Tertiary school student’s well-being such as depression and anxiety.
A Rare Cause of Hemoptysis in Children; Bronchial Artery to Pulmonary Artery Fistula in Healthy Child
Authors:   Consultant Pediatric Pulmonologist, Al Qassimi Women, and Children Hospital, UAE, Francis Nader , Kamali Ahmad Al ,   Consultant Pediatric Cardiologist, Al Qassimi Women and Children Hospital, UAE, Yavuz Sinan ,   Specialist Pediatric, Al Qassimi Women, and Children Hospital, UAE
Published: July 2021

Hemoptysis is a rare, life-threatening condition in childhood defined as bleeding into the lungs due to underlying disorders or respiratory tract abnormalities. The bleeding from an arterial malformation to normal lung segments without underlying cardiovascular or pulmonary disorders is widely reported in adults but extremely rare in the pediatric age group. Bronchial artery aneurysm (BAA) is a rare vascular malformation complicated with a bronchial artery to pulmonary artery (BA PA) fistula. BAAs are life-threatening conditions because of the substantial risk of rupture that can cause massive hemoptysis. In such a case, BAA embolization (BAAE) has become essential management. We report here previously healthy child presented with massive hemoptysis due to systemic-pulmonary fistula, which was bleeding controlled by BAAE
Infectious Diarrhea, As Public Health Problem, In Romania
Authors:   National Public Health Institute, Public Health Center, Cluj- Napoca, Romania, Deac Liana Monica
Published: July 2021

Diarrhea had to be understood from medical point of view, as an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in the water content, volume, or frequency of stools. Acute diarrhea of infec¬tious etiology, referred to gastroenteri¬tis and is associated with clinical signs and symptoms including: nausea, vomiting, abdomi¬nal pain and cramps, bloating, flatulence, fever, passage of bloody stools, tenesmus, and fecal ur-gency disorders. In fact, Infectious diarrheal diseases, are the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and can cause real public health problems. Such diarrhea was studied as a medical disorder, in a 3 year period, 2017-2020, in Transylvania region from Romania. We have found out 3577 number of cases, data which were transmitted by 12 district Sanitary Polices, to the Public Health Center. This all were mostly diagnosed by the territorial family doctors and more than 50%, have need hospitalization, for several days, because of several disease disorders. The detected infectious etiology, were determined in authorized laboratories, by identified: Shigella spp, Salmonella spp, Campylobacter spp, Yersinia spp, Rotavirus, Giardia. Most number of cases appeared in children, followed by elderly or adult people, as quantified number of determined infectious diarrheas. Acute diarrheal illness had to be considered a major public health issue, against which control efforts are needed. Public health surveillance of infectious acute diarrhea, include obligatory strategies of infection control.
Vaccine Antipathy thru SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Roots and Results
Authors:   Full Professor of Psychiatry, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Razi Psychiatric Hospital, Tehran Iran, Shafti Saeed Shoja
Published: July 2021

Non-adherence to medical managements or non-compliance with standard shielding maneuvers is a familiar topic in the field of medicine. But now, after delivery of trustable vaccines, though in different brands, refusal of some people, due to personal alibis, to take part actively in vaccination programs against the dominant pandemic of SARS-CoV-2, and energetic encouragement of others to take the same antagonistic attitude, while immunization is the firstline strategy for controlling and preventing the aforementioned sickness, has augmented the said problem, especially when the delivered vaccines are not unreachable for them. Such an attitude, though not prevalent, may be considered as an intruding factor during implementing community vaccination, and if remains unanswered, may delay in some way the desired national outcomes. In the present article the said quandary, along with the plausible psychodynamic, psychopathologic, cultural or administrative causes, as well as available proofs and statistics, has been discussed, concisely
Prevention and diagnosis of congenital malformations
Authors: Astrakhantseva Maria A. , Kiku Pavel F. , Voronin Sergey V. , Sukhova Anna V.
Published: July 2021

The problem of inherited pathology remains relevant, gaining in recent decades and medical and biological and acute socio-economic importance. Purpose. To analyse statistical data on prevention and diagnosis of congenital malformations in Primorsky Krai. Material and methods. As a material of the study, the data of medical-genetic consultation and medical-genetic assistance were used. Information Federal State Statistics Service for the Primorsky Territory on the birth rate. The data were processed using descriptive statistics. Results. According to the study, during 2015-2017, within the framework of the budget 5561 (2015), 5537 (2016), and 5418 (2018), patients visited reception for the medical and genetic consultation and received the corresponding assistance. Most congenital malformation of compulsory registration was recorded in large urban districts (34.1-5.7%), and the remaining municipalities accounted for 0.2-3%. Diseases of the circulatory system, deformations of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the urogenital system (frequency of occurrence 36.5%, 13.8%, 11.3%, respectively) dominated the structure of congenital malformations. The most common congenital malformations of mandatory registration identified during the prenatal screening - hypospadias and Down syndrome were identified. The most common congenital malformations identified during mass neonatal screening included hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, cystic fibrosis. Conclusion. Possible reasons for the high level of congenital malformations in some areas of Primorsky Krai are lack of public awareness of the problem, environmental conditions, distance from the regional medical and genetic centre, lack of qualified specialists and modern equipment for research in municipal hospitals. However, proper medical and genetic counselling, prenatal diagnosis and monitoring play a critical role in the prevention of congenital malformations.