bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teori-Teori Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Hayati Zahra , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

This article describe about theory in decision making. Decision making is an effort to solve a problem by choosing an alternative from several alternatives. In this article, suggested that theory in decision making very useful in solving a problem because this article explain some of the theories that can be used. the research method the writer use the literature study method by collecting material sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to decision making
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Untuk Menurunkan Menolak Produksi Roti Bun di PT SFP
Authors: Prayuda Yosifa , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research that researchers take away from a case and the results of their research will not be applied to other companies.
Just Transformations to Sustainability
Authors: Bennett Nathan
Published: July 2019

Transformations towards sustainability are needed to address many of the earth’s profound environmental and social challenges. Yet, actions taken to deliberately shift social–ecological systems towards more sustainable trajectories can have substantial social impacts and exclude people from decision-making processes. The concept of just transformations makes explicit a need to consider social justice in the process of shifting towards sustainability. In this paper, we draw on the transformations, just transitions, and social justice literature to advance a pragmatic framing of just transformations that includes recognitional, procedural and distributional considerations. Decision-making processes to guide just transformations need to consider these three factors before, during and after the transformation period. We offer practical and methodological guidance to help navigate just transformations in environmental management and sustainability policies and practice. The framing of just transformations put forward here might be used to inform decision making in numerous marine and terrestrial ecosystems, in rural and urban environments, and at various scales from local to global. We argue that sustainability transformations cannot be considered a success unless social justice is a central concern.
Kappes et al 2019 Social Uncertainty is Heterogeneous and Sometimes Valuable
Authors: Kappes Andreas , Nussberger Anne-Marie , Siegel Jenifer , Rutledge Robb , Crockett Molly
Published: July 2019

To win friends, help the needy, avoid exploitation, or influence strangers, people must make decisions that are inherently uncertain. In their compelling and insightful perspective on resolving social uncertainty, FeldmanHall and Shenhav (2019) join a growing movement combining computational approaches with social psychological theory. In this Communication, we highlight theory and evidence suggesting important avenues for enriching their model.
Links between Moral Identity and Political Purpose during Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Han Hyemin , Ballard Parissa , Choi Youn-Jeng
Published: July 2019

We examined the links between moral identity—the centrality of moral principles to identity—and political purpose during emerging adulthood. We analyzed data from two waves of a longitudinal study of civic purpose. T1 surveys were collected before high school graduation and T2 survey were collected two years later. We categorized people (N = 1,578 at T1 and N = 480 at T2) into political purpose groups based on the person-centered perspective and then performed multinomial logistic regression analysis to test whether moral identity was associated with categories of political purpose. The findings from our study indicate that moral identity at T1 is linked with the maintenance and formation of T2 political purpose.
Migrant teachers in the classroom: A key to reduce ethnic disadvantages in school?
Authors: Neugebauer Martin , Klein Oliver , Jacob Marita
Published: July 2019

The educational disadvantages of migrant students are a persistent problem in many Western countries. Against this background, policymakers often call for more diversity in the teacher workforce, arguing that migrant students might benefit from being taught by migrant teachers. Despite the popularity of this claim, there is almost no research-based rationale for increasing the diversity of teachers in Europe. This paper is a step toward filling this research gap for Germany, aiming to assess whether migrant teachers reduce ethnic educational disadvantages. Our analyses are based on a nationally representative large-scale assessment of ninth graders that provides information on the migration status of both students and teachers, with achievement tests and teacher-assigned grades in German as dependent variables. The results run contrary to widely held expectations, indicating little evidence that migrant students benefit from being taught by migrant teachers.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Minuman Berbasis Client Server Pada Kampung Dahar Purwokerto
Authors: Maryani Ina , Ishaq Ahmad , Mulyadi Dennis Slamet
Published: July 2019

Abstract - Information Systems are needed in various fields of the company, including the field of Food and Baverages, where information systems play a vital role in the smooth operation of the Company. This intranet web is made on a client-server basis to make it easier to process data sharing between cashiers and baristas. In making this system using the waterfall method where there are 5 stages, namely software requirements analysis, namely the initial stage to identify all needs in the system design process, the design used is the back-end interface design and front-end, the programming language used is HTML; PHP; CSS; Javascript; and Jquery, testing using blackbox testing, and the support stage can repeat the development process starting from specification analysis to new software changes. The drink ordering information system at Kampung Dahar Purwokerto Beverage Store is expected to facilitate the performance of cashiers and baristas, providing fast and accurate service to customers. Keyword : Information System, Client Server, Integration System,Kampung Dahar Purwokerto Abstrak - Sistem Informasi sangat dibutuhkan diberbagai bidang perusahaan, diantaranya adalah bidang Food and Baverages, dimana sistem informasi sangat berperan vital untuk kelancaran operasional Perusahaan. Web intranet ini dibuat berbasis client-server agar lebih memudahkan proses data sharing antara kasir dan barista. Dalam pembuatan Sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall dimana terdapat 5 tahapan, yaitu analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak yaitu tahapan awal untuk mengidentfikasi semua kebutuhan dalam proses perancangan sistem, desain yang digunakan adalah desain antarmuka back-end dan front-end, bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah HTML; PHP; CSS; Javascript; dan Jquery, pengujian menggunakan blackbox testing, dan tahap pendukung dapat mengulangi proses pengembangan mulai dari analisis spesifikasi untuk perubahan perangkat lunak baru. Sistem informasi pemesanan minuman di Kedai Minuman Kampung Dahar purwokerto diharapkan dapat mempermudah kinerja kasir dan barista, memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan akurat terhadap pelanggan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Client Server, Sistem Terintegrasi, Kampung Dahar Purwokerto
THE NEW ORGANIC-MINERAL FERTILIZER FOR GRAIN CROPS
Authors: Ivanov A. I. , Ivanova Zh. A. , Sokolov I. V. , Freydkin I. A.
Published: July 2019

The problem to provide the livestock industry of the North-West of Russia with forage grain has sharply escalated since 2010. Its successful solution is connected with the level and validity of the use of mineral and organic fertilizers. The purpose of the study, started by the Menkovsky Branch of the AFI in 2012, was to find effective options for the use of new organic-mineral fertilizer (OMF) which provides maximum agronomic effect and can produce grain of high quality. The methodological basis was the micro trials in polyethylene vessels without bottoms of 1 × 1 × 0.4 m in size with an artificially formed upper part of the profile of degraded sandy sod-podzolic soil. The soil was of 4.75 рНKCl, 3.46 mmol (eq) of Ng per100g, 3.20 mmol (eq) of Sch per100g, 1.83% of humus, 217 mg / kg of mobile compounds of phosphorus and 92 mg / kg of potassium. In the course of research, there was high agronomic efficiency of its use for winter wheat and satisfactory agronomic efficiency of its use for barley. When the winter wheat variety ‘Moskovskaya 56’ was fertilized with 5 t/ha of organic-mineral fertilizer containing 2.46% of Ng, 4.51% of P₂O₅ and 3.36% of K₂O, grain yield increased in 2.6 times. Fertilized with N75P50K50 the productivity improved in 3.8 times with a payback of 1 kg of NPK 7.4 and 5.6 grain units, respectively. It has been established that the combination of OMF with mineral fertilizers is accompanied by a significant yield increase with a decrease in its relative contribution from 153% to 59% and from 143% to 105% and a payback of 1 kg of NPK from 3.8 to 2.6 and from 6.9 to 4.7 of barley grain units and winter wheat grain units, respectively. The best indicators of the agronomic efficiency of OMF, both when applied in pure form and when fertilized with N75P50K50, corresponded to a dose of 4 t / ha. It has been found that the addition of 10 kg of potassium (К₂О) per 1 ton to OMF provided yield increase on 15% and the payback period of 1 kg NPK increased from 6.4 to 8.4 grain units. Qualitative indicators of wheat and barley grain fertilized with OMF improved due to the rise of raw protein percentage on 8–27% and a number of ash elements, such as CaO (from 0.07 to 0.11 mg/kg), MgO (from 0.16 to 0.21 mg/kg), Zn (from 21.5 to 23.6 mg/kg).
Results of 3-D reconstruction in dynamic analysis for determining the bone tissue density of the maxilla in human prenatal ontogenesis
Authors: Oshurko A.P. , Oliinyk I.Yu.
Published: July 2019

The quality of the bone tissue of the jaw bones is of special significance since it is characterized by the pronounced age dynamics and depends both on the course of the mineralization of the skeleton as a whole, and on the specifics of the mineral content of the bone tissue of the particular jaws. The aim is to find out the peculiarities of bone density (MO Hu) in various anatomical areas of the germs of the human maxillary jaw in the dynamics of prenatal ontogenesis using computed tomography and standardized software i-CATVision. The study has been conducted using macroscopy, morphometry, computed tomography, and statistical analysis. The study of the germs of the maxilla in prenatal ontogenesis confirms the asynchrony of density, which is directly proportional to its mineralization, between the right and left sides, which is most pronounced in the alveolar, malar and palatal ridges. Mineral saturation of bone tissue, which reflects its density (MO Hu), is an interdependent coefficient of ratio to its growth rate (%). Alveolar ridges maintain a stable, non-correlated dynamic growth sequence in all experimental age groups, in the frontal area, with a rate of density increase (%) up to 30 weeks of prenatal ontogenesis. The highest density factor of the malar ridges accounts for the 11–16 weeks of the development of the fetus, in the percentage distribution of mineral saturation among the frontal, palatal and alveolar ridges, more than a third of the total value. This analysis forms the idea of the distribution of micro and macro elements that provide bone density, among the stable morphological structures of the maxilla and enriches knowledge with quantitative morphology and becomes a guide for further research and prenatal diagnostics of fetal development as well. We find it promising to carry out the research on mineral content and density of bone tissue of pathologically altered upper jaws of pre-fetuses, human fetuses, newborns and to study their development under conditions of external factors in ecologically unfavorable regions.
Functional state of the adrenal glands with combination of their morphological reorganization at different stages of a posthypothermic period
Authors: Knyazevich-Chorna T.V. , Mikhailyuk I.O. , Rudyak A.N. , Tarasevych N.R.
Published: July 2019

The problem of human adaptation to extreme environmental factors, in particular to the cold, which is one of the most common, is relevant from general biological and medical points of view. In this case, morphological reorganization takes place in various organs and tissues, and sometimes the changes become irreversible. That’s why from a scientific and practical point of view it is important to assess the role of the cold factor, the influence of which is experienced by most living beings, in particular on the adrenal glands, which are among the first to react to changes in the internal environment of the body. The purpose of the study is to follow the dependence and to study the morphological and functional state of the adrenal glands at various stages after the action of general deep hypothermia. The morphological and functional state of the adrenal glands of white outbred adult male rats was studied using histological, electromicroscopic, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, fluorometric, and statistical methods of research in various periods after exposure to general deep hypothermia. The morphometric analysis of the thickness of the adrenal cortex zones, the diameter of the microvessels, the area of cells and their cores, both cortical and brain, was performed using the software VIAVISION Version 2. The average arithmetic mean (M) and the mean arithmetic mean (m) error using the software were determined. “Statistica-5,0”. The probability of the difference between the mean values and their errors was determined by the criterion of the Student. It has been established that at the height of the cold action, the levels of cortisol and adrenaline increase, along with hypertrophy of the cells of the fasciculate zone and the adrenal medulla. At the stages of the posthypothermic period, one more rise of corticosteroids is observed on the 7th day, while the concentration of catecholamines decreases. The hypertrophy of the adrenocorticocyte of the fasciculate zone persists until the 30th day, and the adrenocyte of the medulla lasts up to 7 days after the action of general deep hypothermia. On the 14th day, in the structural components of the hemomicrocirculatory bed, next to intracellular compensatory-adaptive phenomena, single microvessels with destructive signs of endothelial cells are noted. Until the 30th day, the vast majority of microvessels acquire the characteristic structure of the norm. These changes indicate a close relationship of the sympathoadrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical systems. The results of the conducted research expand modern ideas about the features of angioarchitecture and the submicroscopic structure of the adrenal parenchyma, reveal the structural and functional bases of their restructuring after exposure to general deep hypothermia.
The morphological changes in parathyroid glands, caused simulated prolonged influence of heavy metal salts
Authors: Romaniuk A. , Tymakova O. , Lyndina J. , Gryntsova N. , Kravtsova I. , Kust V.
Published: July 2019

The main problem today is environmental pollution with heavy metal salts. Biological activity and their ability to accumulate in the environment and the body leads to the disruption of many systems and organs. Parathyroid glands are important regulators of calcium homeostasis, which affects a lot of physiological processes in the body. Therefore, the work is devoted to the study of the morphological and functional characteristics of the parathyroid glands of laboratory rats under conditions of prolonged use of a combination of heavy metal salts. Study of the peculiarities of the structure and functional activity of the glands was carried out on adult male rats (n = 12). The animals were divided into groups: the first — its control, the second — rats, which received a water solution of a mixture of salts of heavy metals. The material was taken on the 90th day of the experiment. Histological preparations were made 5–7 microns thick, stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Study of the linear parameters of the parathyroid glands was carried out on the largest longitudinal section. The area of the glands and cells, the thickness of the capsule and the layer of connective tissue in the parenchyma of the organ were measured. During the laboratory study of the blood of rats, the content of calcium and magnesium was determined, as well as the activity of parathyroid hormone. Conducted statistical treatment of the data. It has been established that with long-term admission of a combination of salts of heavy metals into the organism of rats leads to morphological changes in the parenchyma and stroma of the glands, there are changes in the content of calcium and magnesium in the biochemical parameters of blood, as well as inhibition of parathormone secretion. In the future, it is planned to study the morphofunctional features of the parathyroid glands in the process of readoptation after consuming a combination of heavy metal salts.
The role of estrogen and progesterone receptors in women with adenomyosis in postmenopause
Authors: Honcharenko G.Y.
Published: July 2019

Adenomyosis (AD) is an urgent medical problem of the present. The issues of etiology and pathogenesis of internal endometriosis remain controversial. The purpose of the work is to define the role of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis (AD) in postmenopausal women. Selection criteria: established diagnosis of AD, postmenopausal period (no menstruation for more than 1 year) and absence of concomitant endometrial pathology. An immunohistochemical (IHС) study was performed to determine the state of the receptor apparatus for markers of estrogen and progesterone. The IНC study of the eu- and ectopic endometrium receptor apparatus revealed the presence of ER and RR expression both in epithelial cells and stromal cells, indicating the hormonal dependence of AD foci and the key role of steroid hormones in the development and preservation of intraocular endometriosis in postmenopausal women. Nearly a third of women in the epithelial cells of the eutopic endometrium found a normal correlation between ER and PR, respectively leading to 1. In stromal cells, a decrease in ER was observed with an increase in RR (ER / PR <1) in 9 out of 15 patients. Analysis of the distribution of the ratio of expression ratios of ER and PR in ectopic endometrium revealed the predominance of the role of PR in ER in the pathogenesis of internal endometriosis. The components of the ectopic endometrium in most women were characterized by an increase in PR and a decrease in ER (ER / PR <1).
Modern concepts of ovarian cancer
Authors: Yakovtsova I. , Oliynyk A. , Danyliuk S. , Hryhorenko V.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the data of modern literature about malignant epithelial ovarian tumors. Since the publication of the 3rd edition of the WHO classification of ovarian tumors, there have been significant changes in the views on the etiology, morphogenesis and prognosis of these tumors. Studies in recent years have allowed us to make changes to the scheme of ovarian carcinoma grading, to define morphological groups in a new way. This allowed to highlight controversial issues and those aspects, the study of which should focus the scientists in the future.
A clinical case of adjustment of venous access to a child with Pentalogy of Cantrell
Authors: Haas Andrii
Published: July 2019

In the presented article, there is a clinical case of difficulties in the production of a venous catheter in a child with congenital malformation of the cardiovascular system (with an abnormal arrangement of blood vessels) There was described the catheterization of the right femoral vein with ultrasound navigation. Possible alternative ways of solving this problem were considered.
Primary Schoolgirls Addressing Bullying and Negotiating Femininity
Authors: Bhana Deevia , Mayeza Emmanuel
Published: July 2019

In this article we focus on sixty South African primary schoolgirls’ experiences of male violence and bullying. Rejecting outmoded constructions of schoolgirls as passive, we examine how girls draw on different forms of femininity to manage and address violence at school. These femininities are non-normative in their advancing of violence to stop violence but are also imbued with culturally relevant meanings about care, forgiveness, and humanity based on the African principle of ubuntu. Moving away from the discursive production of girls’ victimhood, we show how girls construct their own agency as they actively participate in multiple forms of femininity advocating both violence and forgiveness. Given the absence of teacher and parental support for girls’ safety, we conclude with a call to address interventions contextually, from schoolgirls’ own perspectives.
Molecular Biomarkers of Brain and Spinal Cord Astrocytomas
Authors: Konovalov N. A. , Asyutin D. S. , Shayhaev E. G. , Kaprovoy S. V. , Timonin S. Yu.
Published: July 2019

Spinal cord astrocytomas are rare diseases of the central nervous system. The localization of these tumors and their infiltrative growth complicate their surgical resection, increase the risk of postoperative complications, and require more careful use of radio- and chemotherapy. The information on the genetic mutations associated with the onset and development of astrocytomas provides a more accurate neoplasm diagnosis and classification. In some cases, it also allows one to determine the optimal methods for treating the neoplasm, as well as to predict the treatment outcomes and the risks of relapse. To date, a number of molecular markers that are associated with brain astrocytomas and possess prognostic value have been identified and described. Due to the significantly lower incidence of spinal cord astrocytomas, the data on similar markers are much more sparse and are presented with a lesser degree of systematization. However, due to the retrospective studies of clinical material that have been actively conducted abroad in recent years, the formation of statistically significant genetic landscapes for various types of tumors, including intradural spinal cord tumors, has begun. In this regard, the purpose of this review is to analyze and systematize the information on the most significant genetic mutations associated with various types of astrocytomas, as well as discuss the prospects for using the corresponding molecular markers for diagnostic and prognostic purposes.
Targeted Drug Delivery in Lipid-like Nanocages and Extracellular Vesicles
Authors: Sokolov A. V. , Kostin N. N. , Ovchinnikova L. A. , Lomakin Y. A. , Kudriaeva A. A.
Published: July 2019

The possibility of targeted drug delivery to a specific tissue, organ, or cell has opened new promising avenues in treatment development. The technology of targeted delivery aims to create multifunctional carriers that are capable of long circulation in the patients organism and possess low toxicity at the same time. The surface of modern synthetic carriers has high structural similarity to the cell membrane, which, when combined with additional modifications, also promotes the transfer of biological properties in order to penetrate physiological barriers effectively. Along with artificial nanocages, further efforts have recently been devoted to research into extracellular vesicles that could serve as natural drug delivery vehicles. This review provides a detailed description of targeted delivery systems that employ lipid and lipid-like nanocages, as well as extracellular vesicles with a high level of biocompatibility, highlighting genetically encoded drug delivery vehicles.
Distoni Tanısı İle Değerlendirilen Çocuk Hastaların Retrospektif Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: UZUN USLU Pınar , ERER ÖZBEK Sevda Çiğdem , TÜTÜNCÜ TOKER Rabia , OKAN Mehmet Sait
Published: July 2019

Distoni devamlı ya da aralıklı kas kasılmalarının yol açtığı tekrarlayıcı, anormal istemsiz hareketler ve postür bozukluğudur. Distoniler başlangıç yaşına, yayılımına, etyolojisine göre sınıflandırılırlar. Distonide etyolojinin belirlenmesi tedaviye yaklaşımı değiştirmektedir. Çalışmamızda distonisi olan çocuk hastaların demografik özellikleri, sınıflandırması ve tedavi yaklaşımı gözden geçirilmek istenmiştir. Çalışmamıza 2010 ve 2016 yılları arasında başvuran 18 yaş altı hastalar dahil edildi. Bu hastalardan distoni kelimesini içeren ön tanılar (tanımlanmamış distoni, ilaca bağlı distoni, orofasiyal distoni gibi) girilmiş olan hastalar seçilerek dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Distoni tanısı olan 29 hasta tespit edildi. Yaş ortalamaları 10 olup (1 yaş-17 yaş arası) 13’ü kız, 16’sı erkek hastaydı. En sık saptanan sekon-der distoni ve özellikle ilaca bağlı distonilerdi. Distonilerinin yayılım paternine bakıldığında ise en sık fokal distoni gözlendi. Primer distoni-lerde ilk tedavi olarak L-Dopa seçilirken, sekonder distonilerde tedavinin etyolojiye göre belirlendiği görüldü. Çocuk hastalarda distoniyi doğru tanıyabilmek ve sınıflandırmasını yapmak oldukça önemlidir. Çocuklarda sekonder distoni primer distonilerden daha fazla görülmektedir. Sekonder distonileri belirleyebilmek için hastalardan medikal öykülerini mutlaka içeren iyi bir anamnez alınmalı, ayrıca nörolojik muayenede distoniye eşlik eden tremor, kore, spastisite varlığı değerlendirilmelidir. Primer distonilerde ise L-Dopa tedavisi, Segawa Send-romu (Dopa yanıtlı distoni) olasılığı nedeni ile ilk seçenek olmalıdır.
Demir Eksikliği Anemisi Olan Premenapozal Kadınlarda Serum HbA1c Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATALAY Eray , KARAAĞAÇ Ömer , TUR Kaan , ŞİŞMAN Pınar
Published: July 2019

Yapılan araştırmalarda
demir eksikliği anemisi (DEA)’nin HbA1c düzeylerine etkisi tam olarak
aydınlatılamamıştır. Muhtemel nedenler arasında hemoglobinin kuarterner yapısındaki
değişimler ve β globin zincirindeki glukasyonun DEA hastalarında kolaylaşmış
olması ihtimali üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmamızda
diyabetik olmayan premenopozal kadınlarda DEA’nin HbA1c düzeyine olan etkisinin araştırılması
planlanmıştır. Çalışmamıza merkezimiz iç hastalıkları polikliniğine
başvuran 18-46 yaş arası premenopozal 91 hasta dahil edildi. Bu bireylerden
hemoglobin değeri 12 mg/dl altında olan 45 birey hasta grup, hemoglobin değeri
12 mg/dl ve üzerinde olan sağlıklı 46 birey ise kontrol grubu olarak sınıflandırıldı.
Çalışmaya alınan grupların hemogram ve diğer demir parametrelerinin (demir,
demir bağlama kapasitesi, total demir bağlama kapasitesi, ferritin, transferrin
satürasyonu) HbA1c ile arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı. Çalışmamıza dahil edilen hastaların yaş ortalaması DEA’si olan grupta 32±10 yıl,  kontrol grubunda ise 30±8 yıl idi. Demir eksikliği anemisi olan grubun serum
HbA1c düzeyi, kontrol grubunun serum HbA1c düzeyinden yüksek olarak bulundu (sırasıyla; 5.6±0.2 ve 5.1±0.2,
p<0.001). Çalışmamızda HbA1c düzeyi DEA olan grupta istatiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek saptanmıştır. Çalışmamız
sonucunda HbA1c düzeyleri yorumlanırken DEA ve diğer olası hata kaynakları
konusuna dikkat edilmesi gerektiği kanaatine varılmıştır. DEA’nin etkin tedavisinin
aneminin olumsuz etkilerini ve HbA1c yorumlanmasında oluşacak hataları ortadan
kaldıracağı düşünülmektedir.
Kistik Nefromalı Olguların Klinikopatolojik Özellikleri: Olgu Serisi
Authors: AYTAÇ VURUŞKAN Berna , AKYOL Sevda , VURUŞKAN Hakan
Published: July 2019

Kistik nefroma böbreğin nadir görülen multikistik benign
tümörüdür. Çalışmamızda 2005– 2017 yılları arasında, Kistik Nefroma tanısı
almış 20 olgu, retrospektif olarak incelenerek, klinik ve histopatolojik
özellikleri ortaya konuldu.  Hasta
kayıtlarından elde edilen bilgiler, klinik hikâyeleri, klinik tanısı ve cerrahi
materyalin histopatolojik özelliklerine göre not edildi. Olguların 15’ i
kadındı. Yaş aralığı 1 - 63 arasındaydı. 12 vakada lomber veya yan ağrısı
şikayeti mevcuttu. 14 hastaya radikal, 6 hastaya parsiyel nefrektomi yapıldı.
Olguların takiplerinde rekürrens görülmedi. Kistik nefromalar klinik ve
radyolojik olarak diğer kistik renal tümörlerle karışabilir, ayırıcı tanıda
histopatolojik inceleme gereklidir.
Hafif/Orta Şiddette Alt veya Üst Ekstremite Direnç Egzersizlerinin Akciğer İşlevleri ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÜNAL Hacı Osman , COŞKUN Funda , GÖREK DİLEKTAŞLI Aslı , GÖKALP Yusuf Emin , ÖZYENER Fadıl
Published: July 2019

Çalışmamızda,
hafif/orta şiddette yapılan alt veya üst ekstremite direnç egzersizlerinin kronik
solunum sistemi sorunları olan kişilerde akciğer işlevleri ve yaşam kalitesi
üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. 35-80 yaş arası 20 kronik akciğer
hastası ve 15 sağlıklı birey çalışmaya gönüllü oldu. Bu 2 grup kendi içlerinde
alt ve üst ekstremite direnç egzersizlerini yapmak üzere randomize olarak 2 alt
gruba bölünerek toplam 4 grup oluşturuldu. Egzersiz programı günde 2-3 kere,
haftada 3 gün ev programı şeklinde planlandı ve uygulamalı olarak katılımcılara
gösterildi. Antrenmanın toplam süresi en az 2, en fazla 4 ay olmak üzere
planlandı. Katılımcıların solunum fonksiyonları (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC,
PEF, MEF75, MEF50, MEF25) spirometrik
ölçümlerle, yaşam kaliteleri ise St. George Solunum Anketi (SGRQ) ile antrenman
öncesi ve 2-4 ay sonrası değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi
p<0,05 olarak kabul edilerek gruplar birbirleriyle ve kendi içlerinde
karşılaştırıldı. Katılımcıların egzersiz programı öncesi ve sonrasında solunum
fonksiyon testi (SFT) parametreleri karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı bir fark
bulunamadı (p>0,05). Egzersiz programı sonrasında hasta grubun yaşam
kalitesi anket skorları anlamlı düzeyde azaldı (p<0,001). Sonuç olarak,
kronik akciğer sorunu olan hastalarda hafif/orta şiddette alt veya üst
ekstremite direnç egzersizlerinin de ev ortamında düzenli olarak yapılması
halinde yaşam kalitesinde iyileşme sağlayabileceği görüldü. SFT parametrelerine
bu iyileşmenin somut olarak yansıması için egzersiz şiddetinin ve egzersize
devamlılığın sağlanmasında daha yakın izleme ve planlamanın yararlı olabileceği
düşünüldü.
Vitamin D Tedavisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Authors: ERSOY Canan , ERSOY Alparslan
Published: July 2019

Vitamin
D steroid yapıda bir hormon olup kemik ve mineral metabolizması için çok
önemlidir. Günümüzde eksikliği ve yetersizliği giderek artan sıklıkta
görülmektedir. Vitamin D eksikliğinin kemik ve mineral metabolizması dışında
farklı akut ve kronik hastalıklarla ilişkili olabileceğinin gösterilmesi son
yıllarda vitamin D’ye olan ilgiyi artırmıştır. Bu derlemede vitamin D,
eksikliğine yol açan nedenler, tanı, tedavi ve takipte önemli faktörler ve güncel
yaklaşımlar tartışılmıştır.
Roles del periodismo político en un contexto multiplataforma y de crisis institucional
Authors: Elórtegui Gómez Claudio , Mellado Ruiz Claudia
Published: July 2019

El artículo analiza el papel del periodismo político-económico chileno en el contexto de la crisis de confianza que se vivió el año 2015, con el surgimiento de casos de corrupción que afectaron a importantes grupos empresariales y políticos. Mediante el análisis de la puesta en práctica de diferentes roles profesionales en un contexto multiplataforma, se encontraron rasgos de un sistema de medios híbrido y dinámico en la relación de la profesión periodística con el poder.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Bervariasi Pada Kelas III SDN 1 Lunuk Ramba Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Normiasih Tia , Karyanti Karyanti
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar IPA peserta didik kelas III SDN 1 Lunuk Ramba dengan menggunakan metode Diskusi Bervariasi, (2) mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas III SDN 1 Lunuk Ramba dengan menggunakan metode Diskusi Bervariasi.

Penelitian ini di lakukan pada minggu ke-2 bulan April yang berlokasi di SDN 1 Lunuk Ramba, Desa Lunuk Ramba Kecamatan Basarang Kabupaten Kapuas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas III SDN 1 Lunuk Ramba yang berjumlah 18 peserta didik. Teknik yang dii gunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tes dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) aktivitas belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Bervariasi pada peserta didik kelas III SDN 1 Lunuk ramba tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 menjadi lebih baik. (2) ada peningkataan hasil belajar IPA dengan menggunakan metode Diskusi Bervariasi pada peserta didik kelas III SDN 1 Lunuk Ramba tahun pelajaaran 2016/2017, ini terbukti dari hasil pra tindakan dengan ketuntasan klasikalm25% dandengannilai rata-rata , pada Siklus I dengan ketuntasanklasikal 56% dandengannilai rata-rata 61 dan Siklus II dengan ketuntasanklasikal 94% dandengannilai rata-rata 88.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas V SDN 8 Menteng
Authors: Sugiyanto Roso
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode mind mapping (peta pikiran) terhadap hasil belajar IPS pada pokok bahasan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia kelas V SDN 8 Menteng Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Adapun bentuk penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental design. Dengan rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one-group pretest-posttest design. Yang dilaksanakan pada kelas V B SDN 8 Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument berupa tes. Data hasil belajar siswa dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan statistic uji-t dan menggunakan rumus regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar dengan metode mind mapping (peta pikiran). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata skor pretest sebesar 44,75 meningkat pada nilai posttest dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,25. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis statistik hasil dari uji-t yang diperoleh adalah Uji t yang dianalisis diperoleh thitung= 18,22, sedangkan ttabel = 2,022 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan db(39). Kriteria hipotesis yang didapat bahwa thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif penggunaan metode mind mapping (peta pikiran) terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V B SDN 8 Menteng Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2016/2017.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Pada Pendidikan Seni Drama di PRODI PGSD Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Authors: Afrom Ichyatul
Published: July 2019

Problem solving dalam pendidikan juga sering diistilahkan dengan Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem-Based Learning), Pengajaran berbasis proyek (Project-based education) dan Pembelajaran berdasarkan pengalaman (Experience-based education). Sedangkan dalam buku Desain Pembelajaran oleh Mukhtar disebutkan bahwa metode problem solving adalah suatu metode dalam PAI yang digunakan sebagai jalan untuk melatih siswa dalam menghadapi suatu masalah yang timbul dari dirinya, keluarga, sekolah maupun masyarakat, dari masalah yang paling sederhana sampai masalah yang paling sulit.6 Metode problem solving yang dimaksud adalah suatu pembelajaran yang menjadikan masalah kehidupan nyata, dan masalahmasalah tersebut dijawab dengan metode ilmiah, rasional dan sistematis.

Dalam kehidupan sekarang, drama mengandung arti yang lebih luas ditinjau apakah drama sebagai salah satu genre sastra, ataukah drama itu sebagai cabang kesenian yang mandiri. Drama naskah merupakan salah satu genre sastra yang disejajarkan dengan puisi dan prosa. Drama pentas adalah jenis kesenian mandiri yang merupakan integrasi antara berbagai jenis kesenian seperti musik, tata lampu, seni lukis (dekor, panggung), seni kostum, seni rias, dan sebagainya. Jika kita membicarakan drama pentas sebagai kesenian mandiri, maka ingatan kita dapat kita layangkan pada wayang, ketoprak, ludruk, lenong, dan film.
Hubungan Percaya Diri Dengan Hasil Belajar Pkn Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN-4 Pahandut Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013
Authors: Fisa Fisa , Noor Ady Ferdian
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan percaya diri dengan hasil belajar PKn peserta didik Kelas V SDN-4 Pahandut Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Korelasi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen angket dan tes. Peserta didik yang menjadi populasi sekaligus sampel berjumlah 45 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan rumus Korelasi Product Moment didapat r hitung = 0,797, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu ada hubungan Percaya Diri dengan Hasil Belajar PKn Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN-4 Pahandut Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Dengan Menggunakan Kombinasi Media Diorama dan Media Gambar Pada SDN 5 Langkai Palangkaraya Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Normilasari Normilasari , Haidawati Purna
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Aktivitas peserta didik terhadap penggunaan kombinasi media diorama dan media gambar dalam pembelajara IPA (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA setelah menggunakan kombinasi media diorama dan media gambar. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berusaha memecahkan atau menjawab masalah yang dihadapi pada saat situasi sekarang. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus persentase ketuntasan klasikal individual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1). Peserta didik lebih aktif dan menyenangkan pada saat pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan kombinasi media diorama dan media gambar. Pada Siklus I, aktivitas peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata 2,71 dengan kriteria cukup. Pada Siklus II, skor rata-rata aktivitas yang diperoleh peserta didik adalah 3,78dengan criteria baik. (2). Ada peningkatan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan kombinasi media diorama dan media gambar. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dilaksanakannya penelitian tindakan kelas dan sesudah dilaksakannya penelitian tindakan kelas. Pada tes awal, hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 59,52 (dibawah nilai KKM ? 65) dengan ketuntasan klasikal 28,57% dengan kriteria sangat tidak tercapai. Pada Siklus I hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 64,76 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 42,86% dengan kriteria kurang tercapai. Siklus II hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 88,57 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100% dengan kriteria sangat tercapai.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Round Club berbantuan Media Monopoly Game Smart pada Peserta Didik Kelas V-B Di SDN-1 Sabaru Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Wati Rani Nidya , Supriyadi Arif
Published: July 2019

This study aims to: (1) Describe the activities of learning Mathematics of VB graders at SDN-1 Sabaru Palangka Raya in the 2016/2017 Academic Year on the implementation of the Round club model assisted by Monopoly Game Smart media, (2) Improving the learning outcomes of Mathematics in VB class students in SDN-1 Sabaru Palangka Raya Academic Year 2016/2017 after the implementation of the Round club model assisted by Smart Game Monopoly media. The type of research used by researchers is Class Action Research (CAR) with research subjects of all VB class students at Sabaru Palangka Raya SDN-1, totaling 22 students. Data collection techniques in this study use observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysts. And quantitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Activity of VB class students at SDN-1 Sabaru Palangka Raya in the 2016/2017 school year in Mathematics learning after applying the Round Club learning model assisted by Monopoly media Smart Games are better, because students are active, enthusiastic , listen to the teacher's explanation and be enthusiastic in following the learning process. The results of the teacher observation on teaching and learning activities were carried out by observer I and observer II during the Mathematics learning process in the first cycle. The common aspect of teacher activity was 3.61 in the excellent category, and the universal element of students was 3.40 in the very type. Well. (2) There is an increase in Mathematics learning outcomes by applying the Round Club learning model assisted by Monopoly Game Smart media on V-B grade math subjects at SDN-1 Sabaru Palangka Raya in the academic year 2016/2017. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average in the first cycle which is equal to 78.63, and the completeness percentage of students in classical is 100%, from the predetermined provisions, namely for KKM of 65 and completeness criteria in traditional 85%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw bagi Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN-2 Kasongan Baru Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Elda Elda , Suniati Suniati
Published: July 2019

This study aims to: (1) To determine the activity of students in social studies by using the Cooperative Type Jigsaw learning model, (2) To determine the increase in social studies learning outcomes with the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model for students in Class IV SDN-2 Kasongan Baru Katingan Hilir Subdistrict, Katingan Regency. The type of this research is to use a class action research design (PTK) that tries to solve or answer the problems faced in the current situation with the research subjects of all students in class IV SDN - 2 Kasongan Baru totaling 12 people, the data collection techniques used are observation and test. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative techniques.
“TOWARDS GAMELAN POP”
Authors: Prehara Kenny , Supanggah Rahayu
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK“Towards Gamelan Pop” adalah karya seni musik yang lahir akibat bentuk permasalahan yang sedang populer saat ini, misalnya korupsi, kurangnya kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup, radikalisme, tindak pelanggaran hukum, dan kerusakan moral. Fenomena tersebut dikaitkan dengan bentuk musik pop yang sedang diminati oleh banyak kalangan masyarakat. “Towards Gamelan Pop” mengangkat kisah legenda setempat di daerah Kompleks Candi Gedong Songo yaitu Kisah Ramayana dengan tujuan menarik generasi muda untuk mencintai kesenian tradisi nusantara. Karya musik ini memadukan instrumen gamelan dengan gaya bernyanyi pop dan diperankan oleh 6 tokoh, yaitu Rama, Shinta, Rahwana, Wibisana, Hanoman, dan Semar. Karya musik ini dipentaskan di Kompleks Candi Gedong Songo dengan durasi 60 menit yang terbagi dalam sebelas karya lagu, yaitu Rimba Raya, Aku, Satu, Penjara Emas, Hanoman Obong, Petuah yang Dianggap Sampah, Eling lan Waspada, Gerhanamu, Impas, Mandi Api, dan Sigaraning nyawa.Kata kunci : populer, pop, Kisah Ramayana, generasi muda, gamelan.Abstract“Towards Gamelan Pop” is the musical art work form due to the problems that are popular today, such as corruption, the lack of concern towards the environment, radicalism, acts of lawlessness, and moral damage. These phenomena are associated to a form of pop music that is in demand by many people in the community. “Towards Gamelan Pop” lifts the local legends from the Gedong Songo temple complex that is the story of Ramayana, which its purpose is to attract the younger generation to love thetraditional arts of the archipelago. This musical work blends gamelan instruments with pop singing style and performed by six characters, namely Rama, Shinta, Rahwana, Wibisana, Hanoman, and Semar. This musical work is staged in the Gedong Songo complex with a duration of 60 minutes divided into eleven song parts, namely “Rimba Raya” (the Great Jungle), “Aku” (I), “Satu” (One), “Penjara Emas” (the Golden Prison), “Hanoman Obong” (Ignited Hanoman), “Petuah yang Dianggap Sampah” (Unconsidered Wisdom), “Eling lan Waspada” (Keep in Mind and Alert), “Gerhanamu” (Your Eclipse), “Impas” (Breakeven), “Mandi Api” (Bathe in Flames), and “Sigaraning Nyawa” (Soulmate).Keywords: popular, pop, Ramayana Legend, young generation, gamelan.
Eksistensi nilai-nilai Tembang Macapat di kalangan anak muda sebagai filter pengaruh alkuturasi
Authors: Noviati Elis
Published: July 2019

Budaya barat yang modern mulai merambah ke masyarakat terutama menyebar dengan cepat sekali ke anak-anak, remaja, bahkan orang tua. Mulai dari televisi, film, gadget, media sosial,dan sebagainya. Dampaknya luar biasa mengubah kebiasaan yang sudah membudaya di Indonesia. Anak-anak mulai hidup di dunia maya dengan berbagai fasilitas media sosial yang sedang menjamur. Keberadaan budaya kita semakin lama tergerus dengan kebudayaan barat yang mulai membanjiri di setiap ruang. Salah satunya budaya tembang macapat mulai terkikis dengan budaya yang lebih modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi tembang Macapat di kalangan generasi muda dan upaya preventif dalam rangka alkuturasi budaya barat di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka. Penelitian pustika diawali dengan penggalian ide-ide atau gagasan dan konsep-konsep yang dihubungkan satu sama lain melalui hipotesis tentang hubungan yang diharapkan. Adapun Ide-ide dan konsep-konsep untuk penelitian pustaka dapat bersumber dari gagasan peneliti sendiri dan dapat juga bersumber dari sejumlah kumpulan pengetahuan hasil kerja sebelumnya yang dikenal juga sebagai literatur atau pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan eksistensi tembang Macapat di kalangan generasi muda dan menemukan upaya preventif dalam rangka alkuturasi budaya barat di kalangan generasi muda.ABSTRACTModern western culture began to spread to the community, especially spread rapidly to children, adolescents, and even parents. Starting from television, movies, gadgets, social media, and so on. The impact is extraordinary in changing habits that have become entrenched in Indonesia. Children begin to live in cyberspace with various social media facilities that are mushrooming. The existence of our culture is increasingly eroded by western culture which is beginning to flood in every room. One of them is the macapat song culture which is eroded with a more modern culture. This study aims to find out the existence of Macapat songs among the younger generation and preventive efforts in the framework of the alkururasi western culture among the younger generation. This research is a type of library research. Pustika research begins with the excavation of ideas or ideas and concepts that are connected to each other through hypotheses about the expected relationship. The ideas and concepts for library research can be derived from the ideas of the researchers themselves and can also be derived from a number of collections of previous work knowledge which is also known as literature or literature. The results of this study are to describe the existence of Macapat songs among the younger generation and find preventive efforts in the framework of the alkururasi western culture among the younger generation.