bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of risk factors for COVID-19 infection in personnel of military medical organizations
Authors: Batov V. E. , Kuznetsov S. M. , Logatkin S. M.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Workers in medical organizations are at risk of developing occupational diseases, including coronavirus infection through frequent contacts with patients and colleagues in the course of their professional activities. Analysis of the causes of infection associated with the pathogen SARS-CoV-2 is the basis for development of preventive measures aimed at minimizing the risk of infection.
Intention – development of the main directions for the prevention of COVID-19 morbidity among medical personnel based on a hygienic assessment of occupational risk factors.
Methodology. An analysis of cases of a new coronavirus infection among employees of a military medical organization was carried out. An assessment was made of the factors that increase the risk of personnel infection, based on the study of materials from epidemiological investigations and the results of a survey.
Results and Discussion. Research has identified factors that increase the risk of COVID-19. An analysis of the causes of the disease showed that in 60 % of cases, infection of personnel is associated with infection at the workplace (contacts with patients – 53.1 %, contacts personnel – 6.9 %), in 38.7 % of cases the cause was not established, in 1.3 % – contacts with sick relatives were registered. A number of specialists from certain professional groups have a higher incidence rate (traumatologists, surgeons, urologists, specialists who carry out sanitary and epidemiological surveillance). It was found that, regardless of the category of work and specialty, during the pandemic, the staff had contacts with sick patients – 78.2 %, contacts with sick colleagues – 53.7 %. Contacts with sick patients increased the risk of developing the disease (RR 1.26; 95 % CI: 1.02–1.55; p = 0.01). The required degree of personnel protection was not provided in this case, which affected the significance of the factor of violation of the rules for the use of PPE (RR 1.66; 95 % CI: 1.11–2.48; p = 0.006) in the risk of developing disease. At the same time, the involvement of personnel to the work in the “red zone” increased the likelihood of the disease (RR 2.98; 95 % CI: 1.24–7.17; p = 0.005).
Conclusion. The conducted studies made it possible to establish differences in the level of potential risk for certain categories of medical specialists in non-infectious departments (traumatologists, surgeons, urologists; specialists in charge of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance) and to develop directions for preventive measures based on their analysis.
Peculiarities of the course of tuberculosis in military women and women – family members of military personnel
Authors: Belova E. A. , Dantcev V. V. , Lemeshkin R. N. , Maulenov R. I.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. It is noted that incidence of tuberculosis among population and the military increased with perfect regularity during wars and social upheaval. Therefore the health care system and the medical service of the Armed Forces of Russia should be ready for new challenges.

Intention. To assess the characteristics of the course of tuberculosis in female servicemen and female members of military families, the specificity in the organization of specialized medical care for them and of treatment results.

Methodology. According to the data of studied and analyzed medical documentation (medical histories, medical service reports), characteristic features of tuberculosis course in female servicemen and female members of military families (who were treated in tuberculosis military medical organization in the period of 2012 to 2021) have been revealed. The 1st group consisted of 62 female servicemen, the 2nd – of 63 female members of military families. Mathematical and statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 22.0 application software packages.

Results and Discussion.  New cases of tuberculosis are detected among female military personnel every year. Statistically significant differences have been established in various age groups (p < 0.05), in groups with frequently detected disseminated tuberculosis (p < 0.05). Generalized forms of tuberculosis have been detected only in patients of the 2nd group; these patients were more often prescribed an individual course of treatment (p < 0.05). Tuberculosis pleurisy was significantly more common in 1st group (p < 0.05) due to the younger age of patients. Bacterial excretion was observed in 27.4 % of patients in 1st group and 34.9 % in 2nd group. The proportion of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis reached 9.7 %. As appears from the above, the patients of the 2nd group had clinically more severe forms of tuberculosis and the treatment have required more diagnostic effort and resources.

Conclusion. Treatment efficacy in the 1st and 2nd groups was 100 and 93.7 %, respectively. Despite the effective course of treatment, 46.7 % of female servicemen cured of tuberculosis were subject to dismissal from the Russian Armed Forces.
Features of the organization and implementation of intensive care in seriously injured with burns during the air medical evacuation
Authors: Gumenyuk S. A. , Potapov V. I. , Sheptunov G. V. , Sysoev A. Y. , Egorov V. V. , Pilyaeva A. S.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The problem of organizing and providing emergency medical care during the medical evacuation of seriously injured in emergency situations who received burns remains relevant up to the present time. The effectiveness of the intensive care performed at the prehospital stage significantly affects the condition of patients and the outcome of the treatment. A fairly effective and safe way to evacuate victims in critical condition, including those with burns, is the use of air ambulance. At the same time, the preparation and management of patients subject to air medical transportation requires solving a number of problems during the flight.

Intention.  To analyze the results of the organization and implementation of intensive care over the past 8 years in seriously injured people with burns after emergencies during aeromedical evacuation by a light-class helicopter.

Methodology. We analyzed data from the automated information and analytical system “Disaster Medicine of the city of Moscow” of the Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center of Disaster Medicine (CEMP) of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow concerning medical evacuation of patients with burns over the past 8 years (2014–2021). Historical, statistical, analytical methods were used in the study.

Results and Discussion. The main causes of thermal injury are fires, which rank third in the number of events and the number of victims, and first in the number of deaths. In the structure of victims with thermal trauma, 26 % were in extremely serious and serious condition, of which 2 % needed artificial lung ventilation and tracheal intubation. Indications and features of artificial lung ventilation with tracheal intubation were determined for victims with thermal burns who were subject to medical evacuation by a light-class ambulance helicopter.

Conclusion. Aeromedical transportation of a burn patient with adequate therapy is relatively safe and prognostically more effective compared to other methods of medical evacuation. When using flight crews with little experience in providing emergency medical care to victims with large burns, special attention should be paid to resuscitation and maintaining euthermia (maintaining human body temperature).
Psychological and genetic parameters associated with the codependency: analytical review
Authors: Ermakov P. N. , Denisova E. G. , Kolenova A. S.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The number of people suffering from various kinds of addictions (alcohol, drugs, gambling and others) is growing every year. This is also associated with an increase in domestic violence and a deterioration in the quality of life. An important place in partnership, family relations has a family member (partner) living with an addict. Co-dependency as a personal characteristic of other family members in these conditions becomes important for rehabilitation and support, as well as therapy for antisocial behavior of addicts.

Intention. The study was aimed to analyze the results of empirical and theoretical studies in psychology and related sciences on the phenomenon of codependency and identify genes that are most likely to be associated with codependency, attachment, behavior in relationships and the formation of adaptive and maladaptive codependent behavior strategies.

Methodology. A theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on the problem has been carried out using the PubMed database, the Google Academy search platforms, and using the resources of the Scientific Electronic Library (eLIBRARY.ru).

Results and Discussion. It is shown that with a complex structure, the codependency has a large number of connections with personality traits, which in turn have biological predictors and are associated with various genes. The results of psychogenetic studies on the role of genes in the formation of emotional and personal characteristics, dependent behavior, emotional attachment and features of human social behavior are described. These are mostly genes associated with the work of neurotransmitter systems and neuropeptide genes.

Conclusion. In order to identify the biological determination of codependency, the study of polymorphisms of the DRD2, DAT, and OXTP genes will be the most promising. Also of interest are the DRD4, COMT, 5-HTTLPR, BDNF, MAOA, 5HT2A, 5HT1A, and PKNOX2 genes.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM ADOLESCENTES NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Vilar Lucas Henrique , Damasceno Vinicius de Oliveira , Costa André dos Santos
Published: January 2023

No panorama da pandemia da Covid-19 surgiu a necessidade em diversas áreas do conhecimento de buscar entender os impactos desse cenário nas pessoas, além da busca de estratégias para mitigar estes impactos deletérios à saúde e ao bem-estar pessoal de diversos grupos sociais. O distanciamento social adotado como medida sanitária mostrou-se efetivo para abrandar a contaminação da doença, mas também trouxe algumas implicações a nível psicológico, não apenas na população adulta, mas também entre os adolescentes. Uma delas foi a escalada dos níveis de estresse devido a uma nova rotina de isolamento social e ensino remoto, que por sua vez, pode implicar diretamente na incidência da síndrome de burnout entre os jovens, assim como em adultos. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a relação entre o nível de atividade física e os sintomas de burnout durante o isolamento social ocasionado pela pandemia da Covid-19 entre adolescentes. A amostra do estudo foi constituída de adolescentes com idades entre 15 e 17 anos. Foram aplicados de maneira remota os questionários MBI-SS (Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey) e o QAFA (Questionário de Atividade Física para o Adolescente), que possibilitaram analisar respectivamente, os indicativos de burnout e o nível de atividade física da amostra, além de um questionário semiestruturado que forneceu informações como tempo de tela e motivação para prática de atividade física, por exemplo. Os resultados indicaram que em relação à síndrome de burnout, os indivíduos fisicamente mais ativos têm 2 vezes menos chances de apresentar sintomas da síndrome em detrimento ao insuficientemente ativos. Observou-se qualitativamente, através do questionário semiestruturado, um elevado tempo de tela e uma diminuição na prática regular de atividade física, no contexto do primeiro ano de pandemia. Com estes achados, conclui-se que a atividade física pode ser um elemento diretamente influente na apresentação dos sintomas da síndrome de burnout entre adolescentes. Esta relação pôde ser evidenciada no contexto do primeiro ano de pandemia, onde foram fechados diversos espaços públicos destinados à prática de atividade física e lazer, além das escolas onde esses jovens tinham acesso às aulas de educação física.
الجواز النحوي لحرف الجر(من) من سورة الروم حتى سورة الجاثية
Authors: Al Bayati Abdul Karim Abdul Ahmed , Aziz Ay Muhammad Hussein
Published: January 2023

يتناول هذا البحث  أنموذجا لحرف من حروف المعاني وهو(من) في ضوء ظاهرة الجواز النحوي، ويقوم على استخراج الأوجه المحتملة للحرف في السياق القرآني ، وبيان ما يحمله كل معنى من تلك المعاني،  وقد استقرأ الباحث الحرف في السور الكريمة وعرض دراستها على شكل مسائل  فاقتضت طبيعة البحث أن تشتمل على ست عشرة مسألة مسبوقة  بتمهيد نعرّف فيه الجواز ونشأته وأهميته، ثم أنهينا البحث بخاتمة استخلصت أبرز النتائج.
معايير الاستعمالات التوسعية المساحية في مدينة الرمادي
Authors: Jassim Al – Douri Sidiyq Mustafa , Abd Qusay Hamdan
Published: January 2023

تعد استعمالات الأرض الوجه الطبيعي المرتبط بالأبنية، والشوارع، والمتنزهات، والمرافق العامة وأنها ذات علاقه مباشرة بنشاط الإنسان المتمثل بجميع الفعاليات الممارسة في وحدة مساحية معينة(، إذ تعد دراسة استعمالات الأرض من أهم دراسات الهيكل العمراني للمدينة، فهي المعيار الذي يوضح أماكن العمل والسكن والخدمات على اعتبار، أن هذه العناصر الثلاث هي المسيطر الرئيس على تخطيط  المدينة وعليها تتوقف بشكل ملحوظ حركة النقل والمرور، ومن أهم سمات المدينة القائمة اختلاف الانشطة وتعارضها. إن الاهتمام برصد كافة الاستعمالات داخل المدينة هو لغرض التعرف على التغيرات المختلفة من خلال دراسة التوالي الموقعي للاستعمالات، لذلك يحتاج هذا النوع من الدراسة إلى الاعتماد على خرائط استعمالات الأرض، لإيضاح موقع ومساحات الاستعمالات المختلفة، لهذا فقد استعان الباحث لدراسة حال استعمالات الأرض المساحية في منطقة الدراسة بخريطة المخطط الأساس, فضلاً عن عملية جمع المعلومات بالاعتماد على الملاحظة المباشرة لتلك الاستعمال، ومراجعة الدوائر الحكومية ذات الاختصاص. وكذلك يمكننا القول بأن تأثير وضغط تلك الاستعمالات للوظائف التي تمارس المدينة نشاطها تحت تأثير الجانب البشري وكذلك الجانب الطبيعي العارض ،هما اللذان ينشطان الدور التوسعي المساحي للمدينة ،تحت تأثير التخطيط والخطط المستقبلية للحد من بعض الامور التنظيمية التي تنشأ وتكون مدن منظمة تنظيماً اداريا يخدم سياسة تخطيطية واضحة المعالم.
المرأة المصرية بين مؤسسة الأزهر والاتجاه العلماني
Authors: Abdulla Salih Hassan , Raheem Khulood Chyad
Published: January 2023

عدت المرأة المصرية من أولويات الازهر وأولاها اهتماما كبيرا, بعد ان كانت خاضعة الى ما يسمى الاعراف والتقاليد منذ القدم, الا إنه بمجيء محمد علي باشا واليا على مصر بدء التغير يطرأ على المجتمع المصري بما فيه مؤسسة الازهر, من خلال البعثات الدراسية التي أرسلها الى أوربا التي ساهمت بشكل كبير في تغيير الافكار والتقاليد السائدة آنذاك, والفضل يعود بذلك للطلبة الازهريين الذين ساندوا حركة تحرير المرأة المصرية, وعلى رأسهم رفاعة رافع الطهطاوي مؤسس الفكر الحديث والنهضة الثقافية, الذي تتلمذ على يده محمد عبده وقاسم امين.
      اتفق علماء الازهر على وجوب التعامل مع المرأة المصرية وفق المتغيرات التي شهدتها الساحة السياسية والثقافية, وبفضل هذه المساندة تمكنت المرأة المصرية من تحقيق اول اهدافها وهو تأسيس الاتحاد النسوي عام 1923 بالإضافة الى حقها بالتعليم .
      بعد تشكيل الاحزاب السياسية في مصر انضمت المرأة اليها من اجل الحصول على حقوقها,اذ اسست درية شفيق (اتحاد بنت النيل ) عام 1948 الذي واجه الدولة بصورة علنية للدفاع عن حقوق المرأة المشروعة بالانتخاب والترشيح التصويت, الا ان هذا الامر لم يرض بعض شيوخ الازهر وعلى رأسهم الشيخ حسنين مخلوف الذي طالب الملك فاروق بأنهاء الجمعيات النسائية لكونها ناتجة من خطة امبريالية تهدف الى خراب المجتمع, لم ترضخ المرأة المصرية لما صدر من مؤسسة الازهر من فتوى تحجب حقوقها المشروعة, فقد استمرت مطالبها بالمساواة مع الرجل وتحقق لها هذا في دستور عام 1956 حيث ضمن لها حقوقها السياسية .
التجارة والمال في سورية 1957-1966
Authors: Muhammad Al- Jubouri Taha Khalaf , Khalaf Al- Jubouri Roa'a Jamal Khader
Published: January 2023

شهدت سورية الكثير من التغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية خلال المدة 1957 – 1966م، والتي بلا شك أثرت نتائجها على التجارة والمال، وبالذات قرارات التأميم التي كانت لها الكثير من السلبيات، سواء كانت قرارات التأميم التي صدرت في مدة الوحدة مع مصر، أو قرارات التأميم التي صدرت بعد الانفصال والتي طبقت في 20 أيلول 1961م بعد إصدار المرسوم رقم (117) من قبل رئيس الجمهورية، وقد أثرت على جميع النواحي الاقتصادية السورية سواء في مدة الوحدة أو ما بعدها حتى عام 1966م، ومن أهم تلك الأثار هروب رؤوس الأموال ورجال الأعمال خارج سورية، فضلاً عن التأثير السلبي على الصادرات والواردات التي أثرت بدورها على حركة الميزان التجاري في سورية خلال تلك المدة، وقد حاولت الحكومات السورية بعد انتهاء الوحدة مع مصر عام 1962-1966، اصدار بعض القرارات التي من شأنها تخفيف الأثار السلبية على التجارة والمال، ورغم كل ذلك لم تؤتي تلك المساعي نتائجها إلا بعد عام 1970م.
قياس التمكين النفسي لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في قضاء الشرقاط
Authors: Jamil Soraa Asaad , Hussein Al-Tai Hamed Aswad
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى التمكين النفسي لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التمكين النفسي لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور – اناث) عدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من 5 سنوات – اكثر من 5 سنوات). وتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من جميع معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في محافظة صلاح الدين قضاء الشرقاط للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (1188) معلما ومعلمة وبواقع ( 867) معلما و (321) معلمة,  حيث بلغ عدد المدارس في قضاء الشرقاط ( 200) مدرسة. وقد بلغت عينة البحث الكلية (600) معلم ومعلمة  توزعت على (27) مدرسة , وتم التحقق من صدق المقياس باعتماد (صدق المحتوى بنوعيه الصدق الظاهري والصدق المنطقي وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التميزية لفقرات المقياسين, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, والفا كرونباخ لكلا المقياسين, وعولجت البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) وأظهرت نتائج البحث, أن شريحة المعلمين يتمتعون بمستوى عال من التمكين النفسي وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية وفق متغير (الجنس)  بين المعلمين والمعلمات على متغير التمكين النفسي, اما بالنسبة لمتغير سنوات الخدمة فقد اوضحت النتائج ان المعلمين من عينة البحث الذين لديهم خدمة اكثر من (5) سنوات لديهم درجة اعلى في التمكين النفسي من المعلمين ذوي الخدمة اقل من (5) سنوات .
Investigating the Illocutionary Competence of Iraqi EFL University Students
Authors: Al Azzawi Istabraq Tariq , Taha Luma Adnan
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify whether or not second-year Iraqi EFL college students have illocutionary competence in studying short stories, also if there is any difference between males and females in illocutionary competence.  

      This study is a correlational study and the sample of this study is 160 students in the second year of the English Department at Tikrit University in the academic year 2021/2022, and the data is gathered by using a test to determine students' illocutionary competence in studying short stories.

     Results show that the majority of them have a low capacity to master illocutionary competence in studying short stories. Also there is no significant difference between male’s and female’s illocutionary competence
The Role of Nonverbal Communication in A.P. Chekhov's Story "The Chameleon"
Authors: Xu Min
Published: January 2023

A writer who creates a work of fiction, using non-verbal means, helps the reader to imagine his characters in the process of communication: to show their emotional state, character traits, attitude to other characters, etc. The article examines the role of nonverbal communication in a work of fiction using the example of A.P. Chekhov's story "Chameleon". Attention is paid to the analysis of those nonverbal means by which A.P. Chekhov implements the individual psychological and social characteristics of the character, reveals his attitude to other heroes. The object of the study is lexical units reflecting the components of nonverbal communication and their functioning in a literary text. The subject of the study was the linguistic means of describing various ways of displaying nonverbal behavior. The paper studies such nonverbal means as visual, tactile-kinesthetic and acoustic, examines how A.P. Chekhov, conveying the appearance of the hero, his gestures, facial expressions, body movements, sounds and intonation of the voice, reflected the inner world of the hero, his social role and attitude to other characters. The following research methods were used: the method of continuous sampling of nonverbal means from A.P. Chekhov's story "Chameleon", the method of analyzing dictionary definitions. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that it presents a functional analysis of nonverbal means of communication encountered in A.P. Chekhov's story "Chameleon", a study of how psychological and social characteristics of the hero are carried out with the help of nonverbal means, his attitude to other characters is revealed. Each of the functions of nonverbal means is accompanied by an example.
The Idea of Justice in the Cultural Context of Renaissance Philosophy
Authors: Erdnieva Baina Dordzhievna
Published: January 2023

The article provides a philosophical and cultural analysis of the phenomenon of justice on the example of the views of some representatives of the philosophical thought of the Renaissance. The choice of this period is not accidental: the Middle Ages, faced with an existential crisis as a result of the destruction brought by the barbarians, developed a concept of justice that turned a person to the search for an internal support that allowed him to cope with the challenge and the full power of which he was able to realize in the renewed idea of justice during the Renaissance. The purpose of the work is to determine, based on the results of the analysis: 1) whether the practices of justice proposed by the Renaissance are possible today; 2) if so, in what form? To answer the questions posed, the author uses the method of comparative cultural analysis. With regard to the concepts of justice proposed by the philosophers of the Renaissance, the following conclusions were drawn: 1) despite the historical completeness of the conditions that gave rise to the considered concepts of justice, the latter continue to exist today; 2) the form of justice proposed by the Renaissance became the forerunner of the concepts of fundamental human freedom and its value. The results of the work can help clarify positions regarding the idea of justice as understood by representatives of different social groups, and therefore can be used to build a dialogue between them.
One Page from the Diaries of Alexandra Schmemann: about (not)the Possibility of a Golden Age
Authors: Guseva Anna Andreevna
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the reflections of prot. Alexander Schmeman on the fate of Russia and the Church in exile. The image of pre-revolutionary Russia, having survived the processes of recommoration, takes on the features of the golden age, becoming an ideal space in memory, the story of which is based on "memory points" - oral and written speech, traditions, a narrative about the lost homeland. It is impossible to ignore the image of the Russian Church, which is also being idealized, becoming a universal Church from a strictly national Church, which leads to the substitution of the foundations of Christianity and Orthodoxy. With the beginning of emigration, there is a transfer of space (translatio imperii) – and this is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of space and a rupture of history, which just provokes the priority of the national, since the national becomes borders, a house with its walls, a promise of inviolability, an appeal to history, in particular to the history of the Church, can be understood as a work that results in the liberation of a person from incessant looking back at the past as the only true and lasting "place". With the help of the work of understanding, one can achieve the removal of time and, having passed this path, go out to the timeless, infinite, in order to see the true Church. The problem of understanding the concept of the lost Homeland in the historical consciousness of the first wave of Russian emigration is extremely important, since the choice of a certain mode creates a particular narrative in which the paths leading from the "transcendent" golden age to the fate of the real space - Russia today are revealed.
THE EFFECT OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS STRUCTURE ON DIVIDEND POLICY : STUDY OF THE NON-FINANCIAL FAMILY FIRM IN INDONESIA PERIOD 2017-2020
Authors: Winarti Ayu Pita
Published: January 2023

This study intends to research the impact of the board of commissioners structure along with the control variables of return on assets, debt level, firm size, firm growth, and the existence of other priority stackholders on family firm’s dividend policy in Indonesia’s non-financial sector. The research uses panel regression of 116 IDX non-financial listed family firm over the period 2017-2020. In order to explore the effects of board independence, family board, board size, board meeting frequency, and audit committee size on family firms’s dividend policy in non-financial sector in Indonesia. According to the study's findings, for the years 2017 to 2020, the dividend policy of family firm in Indonesia operating in non-financial sectors will be positively and significantly impacted by board independence, board presence from family, the board size, board meeting frequency, and audit committee size.
Komodifikasi Users pada Platform Game Online Roblox
Authors: Syas Mulharnetti , Yahsy Umair Shiddiq
Published: January 2023

Roblox online game is one of the most popular games in Indonesia. The market share targeted by Roblox online game is for children. However, some content from this game is known to be inappropriate for children to play. The problem is these types of inappropriate games are actually in great demands and visited by users. Therefore, this study aims to examine and explore how users are commodified on the Roblox online game platform. This study uses constructive paradigm, qualitative methodology, with the case study method. A qualitative approach is used to explain cases of the commodification of users on the Roblox online game platform through observation and in-depth interview techniques. The population of this study is the Roblox online game platform and the types of games contained in it. The results of the research show that Roblox has commodified users. In the Roblox online game platform, users can be categorized from two sides: as audiences or game connoisseurs, and also as workers or creators of the Roblox game itself. In terms of commodification, Roblox turns users into workers with inadequate wages. Users are also used to provide ratings which can then be sold to advertisers. Several types of Roblox online games contain elements of violence, pornography, and blasphemy that are visited by many users. In fact, Roblox is played mostly by children. Based on the results of the study, the researchers suggest that the Roblox online game platform does not commodify users for mere profit. In addition, parents must supervise their children when playing games, provide education, and choose games that are age-appropriate.
Influence of Preventive Sexual Harassment Campaign No!Go!Tell! The Body Shop Indonesia On Atma Jaya Female Student’s Behavior
Authors: Tjhintia Veronica , Kartikawangi Dorien
Published: January 2023

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan perempuan di Indonesia sedang meningkat, di mana pada tahun 2021 terdapat 7.191 kasus. Sementara undang-undang kekerasan seksual belum juga disahkan hingga April 2022. Menyikapi situasi ini, The Body Shop (TBS) Indonesia yang juga dikenal sebagai perusahaan yang sering menyuarakan keseteraan gender, meluncurkan kampanye pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Pada tahun sebelumnya, yakni 2020, TBS Indonesia menjalankan Kampanye Stop Sexual Violence (SSV). Setelah itu, muncul urgensi untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual sehingga dibuat kampanye lanjutan bernama No!Go!Tell!. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari kampanye tersebut pada perilaku pencegahan kekerasan seksual mahasiswi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Kampanye Public Relations, 7C’s Communication, dan Tripartite Model. Sementara itu metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner tertutup. Dalam penelitian ini mahasiswi Unika Atma Jaya ditetapkan sebagai populasi karena sesuai target audiens kampanye TBS, dengan jumlah sample 98. Hasilnya diketahui terdapat korelasi sebesar 0.794 dan pengaruh sebesar 0,369. Dengan demikian dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif atas Kampanye No!Go!Tell! terhadap perilaku pencegahan kekerasan seksual mahasiswi. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merupakan konstruk skematis yang terpisah dari komponen kognitif dan afektif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari perbedaan respons dari tiap responden, apabila responden memiliki kognitif yang tinggi belum tentu komponen afektif dan perilakunya pun tinggi. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan metode penelitian campuran untuk memperdalam respons responden, memperluas populasi dan mengkaji teori perilaku lainnya.
Balloon-assisted Jejunostomy Placement
Authors: Morris Corbin S. , Schammel Christine M. G. , Devane A. Michael
Published: January 2023

Jejunal feeding is indicated in patients with functional or physical abnormalities that prevent gastrostomy tube placement or feeding. J-tubes are most often placed using one of four techniques: Open surgical, laparoscopic, needle catheter, or direct percutaneous placement, depending on the patient needs and expertise of the surgeon. Minimally invasive techniques are considered standard of care, and thus, J-tube placement most often occurs through laparoscopic methods. While percutaneous insertion using balloon dilation rather than serial dilation has shown greater success rates, lower complication rates, and alleviates patient discomfort in G-tube placement, this procedure has not been utilized for J-tube placement. Here, we report a balloon-assisted jejunostomy placement technique utilized to replace a previous surgical jejunostomy tube that the cutaneous tract had healed over.
Awareness and practices related to use fluorides for caries prevention among health sciences university students in Tanzania
Authors: Mbawalla Hawa Shariff , Sabasaba Suzana Mashiku
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to assess awareness and practices related to fluoride use for caries prevention as well as identifying the influencing sociodemographic and behavioral factors.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among students in Health Sciences Training University in Tanzania. Data were collected through self-administered structured questionnaire inquiring on sociodemographics, usage of fluorides and awareness of fluorides for caries prevention, and relevant oral health-related behaviors. Data processing was done using SPSS version 23. Cross tabulation with Chi-square test and adjusted binary logistic regression assessed presence, strength, and direction of association between awareness of as well as practices related to fluoride for caries prevention with sociodemographic and oral health behaviors.

Results:

Three hundred and eighteen university students were assessed with a mean age of 22.7 (SD 2.8) years. Overall, 55.0% of the participants were aware of the role of fluoride in caries prevention and 44.3% had appropriate practice related to fluoride use. Significantly higher proportion of older students (64.9%) and those in senior years (65.5%) of the study were aware of fluoride use in caries prevention compared to their counterparts. The statistically significant differences for appropriate practices related to fluoride use were only for the females (27.1%), senior students (28.1%), and those who visited dental facilities (35.0%). The odds of being aware (Odds ratio 2.5, 95% confidence interval 1.6, 4.0) of and having appropriate practices related to use of fluorides for caries prevention were higher among senior (Odds Ratio 2.4, 95% Confidence interval 1.3, 4.2) participants than the junior participants.

Conclusion:

Relatively low proportion of university students was aware of fluoride use for caries prevention. Likewise, a few had appropriate practices related to fluoride uses. Sociodemographically, those who were in their senior years of study were more likely to be aware and use fluoride for caries prevention than the juniors.
Ozone – A versatile therapy in implant dentistry
Authors: Salve Apoorva , Ansari Salman , Gattani Deepti , Kar Nupur , Heda Prajakta
Published: January 2023

Oral cavity is an open ecosystem for many microorganisms making the oral environment more prone to bacterial colonization. Several studies have indicated that accumulation of bacteria on implant surface is a primary etiology for inflammatory conditions around implants, apparently leading to peri-implant diseases. Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory process that affects the tissues around an osseointegrated implant in function, resulting in the loss of the supporting bone. Hence, proper decontamination and disinfection may aid in successful osseointegration of dental implants. Ozone (O3) is a triatomic molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms with a wide range of valuable properties which have been proven to be effective for applications in dentistry. O3 is a powerful oxidative agent with bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal properties. It can be used in gaseous, liquid (water/soil), or nanoparticle form as an adjunctive therapy in the management of peri-implant diseases and to decontaminate the implant surfaces. The application of ozone therapy is a novel approach in implant dentistry with limited literature. Therefore, the objective of the present review is to assess the impact of ozone therapy on the dental implant procedures and peri-implant diseases.
Histopathological presence of dermal elements in resected margins of neural structures obtained from initial repair surgery for myelomeningocele
Authors: Murakami Nobuya , Kurogi Ai , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Shimogawa Takafumi , Mukae Nobutaka , Yoshimoto Koji , Morioka Takato
Published: January 2023

Background:

Development of dermoid or epidermoid cysts in myelomeningocele (MMC) sites is generally thought to occur in a delayed fashion due to implantation of dermal elements during initial repair surgery. Another theory is that dermal and dermoid elements may already be present within dysplastic neural structures at birth.

Methods:

We experienced histopathological presence of dermal elements in resected tissues at initial repair surgery in four out of 18 cases with MMC who required resection of parts or margins of the neural structures to perform cord untethering. Since one of these cases has already been reported, we describe the clinicopathological findings for the remaining three cases.

Results:

In Case1, cryptic dermoid elements were discovered in the terminal filum-like structure (FT-LS) caudal to the open neural placode (NP). The FT-LS had histopathological characteristics similar to the retained medullary cord. In Case 2, dermoid elements were discovered in the caudal margin of the dysplastic conus medullaris. In Case 3, a thin squamous epithelial layer overlapped the rostral margin of the NP where the NP was located near the skin. Case 1 developed an epidermoid cyst at 1 year and 2 months of age, which was totally resected.

Conclusion:

Prenatally existing cryptic dermoid elements in the caudal portion of neural structures and remnants of dermal elements overlapping the rostral margin of the NP are associated with delayed occurrence of dermoid/ epidermoid cysts. Postoperative histopathological investigation of the resected specimens is recommended. Once dermal elements are revealed, repeated imaging examination and additional surgery should be considered.
THE EFFECTS OF ANNUAL REPORT READABILITY ON THE AUDIT FEES
Authors: Rahman Annisaa , Nadhirin Ahmand
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine and analyze the effects of the readability of annual reports on audit fees. The research was conducted on public companies in Indonesia. Readability is measured using a document length proxy, assuming that the longer the document, the lower the report's readability. This study shows that document length positively affects audit fees or vice versa. Report readability has a negative effect on audit fees. The results of this study support the signaling theory. The report's readability can be used as a signal by the auditor in considering the audit procedures to be carried out. The less readable the company's report is, the more likely it is the possibility that the company can keep unfavorable information secret, which will impact audit procedures and costs.ABSTRAKRiset ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh keterbacaan laporan tahunan terhadap biaya audit. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Keterbacaan diukur menggunakan proksi panjang dokumen dengan asumsi semakin panjang dokumen, semakin rendah keterbacaan laporan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan panjang dokumen berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya audit, atau sebaliknya, keterbacaan laporan berpengaruh negatif terhadap biaya audit. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung teori sinyal. Keterbacaan laporan bisa dijadikan sinyal oleh auditor dalam mempertimbangkan prosedur audit yang akan dilakukan. Semakin rendah keterbacaan laporan perusahaan, semakin tinggi kemungkinan perusahaan dapat merahasiakan informasi yang tidak menguntungkan, yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak terhadap prosedur dan biaya audit.
DOES ACCOUNTING INFORMATION BECOME PERTINENT TO ASSET REVALUATION DECISION?
Authors: Teruni Reaca Raksa , Qadri Resi Ariyasa , Putra Rahman Triadi , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine whether accounting information proxied by fixed asset intensity, financial leverage, and liquidity affect fixed asset revaluation decisions in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. The study used the purposive sampling method with 80 firm-year observations derived from 20 chosen companies using logistic regression and generalized effect estimation analysis with panel data. The pooled data found a positive association between fixed asset intensity and fixed asset revaluation, a positive association between financial leverage and fixed asset revaluation, and a negative relationship between liquidity and fixed asset revaluation. This study found that public firms revaluing their fixed asset can provide more relevant accounting information for users of financial statements. The research implies that fixed asset revaluation improves a firm's borrowing capacity and capital structure.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah informasi akuntansi yang diukur melalui intensitas perolehan aset tetap, leverage, dan likuiditas akan mempengaruhi keputusan revaluasi aset tetap pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari 80 perusahaan-tahun yang dianalisis melalui regresi logistik data panel dan regresi efek rerata populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensitas pembelian aset tetap dan financial leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan revaluasi aset, sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan revaluasi tersebut. Selain itu, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa emiten yang merevaluasi aset tetapnya akan meningkatkan kualitas informasi akuntansi yang bermanfaat bagi pengguna laporan keuangan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang melakukan revaluasi aset tetap akan meningkatkan kapasitas struktur permodalannya.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-CONTROL AND SITUATIONAL PRESSURE ON THE TENDENCY TO COMMIT ACADEMIC FRAUD
Authors: Hadiluwarso Felicia Aurellia , Kristianti Ika
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTTThe spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia in early 2020 changed the form of learning at various levels of education. Initially, learning is done face-to-face, then replaced with online learning (e-learning). It leads to a change in pressure that triggers an increase in the number of academic frauds. However, other elements, such as a personâ€™s level of self-control, can play a role in academic fraud. Therefore, this study aimed to determine how situational pressures and self-control affected the propensity for academic fraud. The study used a 2x2 factorial experimental design with a sample of 80 students. According to the studyâ€™s findings, a personâ€™s ability to self-control affects their propensity to cheat in exams. Second, situational pressures affect the propensity to commit academic fraud. Third, neither self-control nor situational stress is related to the tendency to commit academic fraud.Â ABSTRAKSejak terjadi penyebaran virus Covid-19 di Indonesia pada awal 2020 lalu, terjadi perubahan bentuk pembelajaran di berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Semula pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka, kemudian digantikan dengan pembelajaran secara daring (e-learning). Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan tekanan yang memicu peningkatan angka kecurangan akademik. Namun, terdapat faktor lain yang turut menimbulkan tindakan kecurangan akademik, yaitu tingkat kontrol diri yang dimiliki seseorang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol diri dan tekanan situasional terhadap tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2x2 dengan sampel sebanyak 80 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa: perbedaan tingkat kontrol diri seseorang mempengaruhi tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik; kehadiran tekanan situasional berpengaruh terhadap tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik; tidak terdapat hubungan antara kontrol diri dan tekanan situasionalÂ  terhadap tendensi untuk melakukan kecurangan akademik.
Comparação de Modelos de Segmentação Utilizados na Identificação de Linfócitos Maduros e Imaturos Em Lâminas Sanguíneas
Authors: Alonso Junior Avelino , Marinho Matheus , Medeiros Ana Clara Fragoso de , Bastos Filho Carmelo José Albanez
Published: January 2023

A Leucemia Linfocítica Aguda (LLA) atinge cerca de 75 mil pessoas por ano, dentre estas 80% são crianças, sendo uma doença altamente invasiva e fatal o diagnóstico rápido é de grande importância, os métodos tradicionais de diagnóstico são caros e demorados, portanto, a utilização de métodos de segmentação de imagem utilizando inteligência artificial, podem auxiliar na detecção dos elementos de interesse em lâminas de sangue, os linfoblastos. Este trabalho comparou os modelos: Segnet, Mobilenet Segnet, Vgg Segnet, Resnet50 Segnet, Vgg Unet, Resnet50 Unet, Mobilenet Unet, FCN 8, FCN 32 e FCN 32 Mobilenet, pela precisão por pixel e tempo de execução. Utilizou-se a base de dados ALL-IDB, contendo lâminas de sangue de pacientes saudáveis e possíveis LLA. Como resultado, observou-se que as redes MobileNet desempenharam melhor, dentre elas, destacou-se a Mobilenet Unet onde o resultado da precisão média das classes foi de 83,4%.
Clusterização de Falhas em Centrais Multimídias de Veículos Automotivos
Authors: Silva Vinicius B. S. da , Bastos Filho Carmelo J. A.
Published: January 2023

A indústria automotiva mundial enfrenta por um momento crítico devido ao novo cenário econômico e social ocasionado pela pandemia do corona vírus. A paralisação de fábricas de vários setores ao redor do mundo fez com que uma escassez de matéria prima e produtos acabados surgisse. A ausência global de semicondutores, componentes com uso cada vez mais requisitados na indústria automotiva devido à maior quantidade de tecnologia embarcada nos veículos, fez com que várias montadoras parassem suas linhas produção aumentando o tempo de entrega de veículos novos e consequentemente, um aumento significativo no preço dos veículos. A falta de componentes também estabeleceu a carência de peças para troca em garantia no mercado, gerando insatisfação nos proprietários de veículos que apresentaram algum tipo de problema. Diante disto, este trabalho tem como intuito investigar relações entre dados de garantia de centrais multimídias e dados meteorológicos a fim de entender relações que possam ser utilizadas para melhorar a aquisição, distribuição e controle de estoque aprimorando o tempo de resolução do problema do consumidor final. Os resultados obtidos apontam que não existem relações significativas entre dados meteorológicos de temperatura e umidade com veículos que passaram por intervenção de garantia, mas é possível observar uma pré-disposição de veículos mais modernos apresentarem uma maior taxa de falha, visto que possuem centrais multimídias mais complexas.
Aplicação de Clustering para Segmentação de Clientes na Base de Dados da JUSTA
Authors: Rocha Allana Lais dos Santos , De Macêdo Ester Deschamps , De Oliveira Letícia Castro Portela , Silva Vinícius Ferreira
Published: January 2023

Empresas de tecnologia financeira, mais conhecidas como fintechs, são companhias de inovação tecnológica com potencial transformador para o setor financial. Nelas, o tratamento personalizado requer a análise de quantidades expressivas de dados. Dessa forma, utilizar técnicas de mineração de dados pode oferecer maior facilidade em classificar e visualizar os consumidores. A empresa analisada nesse artigo, a Justa, é uma fintech que promove produtos e serviços através de uma conta digital, e que procurava aprimorar a classificação dos seus clientes. A partir das bases de dados anonimizadas, fornecida pela Justa, cada cliente foi representado por features consideradas importantes para a empresa. Para chegar na base final, foi feita a integração, redução, limpeza, e transformação dos dados. Os algoritmos testados para agrupar os clientes foram K-Means, fuzzy C-Means e K-Medoids, onde o K-medoids, aplicado com a distância de Gower, apresentou melhor resultado na delineação dos perfis. Os resultados indicaram que há perfis diferentes de clientes, mas que estes são pouco acentuados e estão concentrados em apenas algumas das características comportamentais.
Abordagem analítica para predição e prevenção do Churn
Authors: Alves George Victor de Souza , Lima Lucas Azevedo Rêgo , Oliveira Lucas Matheus Da Silva
Published: January 2023

O Churn, é um termo que se refere a clientes que abandonam uma empresa, este problema é constante no mundo empresarial. Dessa forma se torna necessário o uso de técnicas de análise e tratamento dos dados, para entender e solucionar o processo de Churn numa empresa. A empresa analisada nesta pesquisa foi a Justa, que é uma Fintech brasileira, que proporcionou a base de dados para avaliação e implementação deste estudo. A base disponibilizada contém duas partes: As informações dos clientes em si e as transações deles, nestas foram realizadas etapas de pré-processamento para melhor análise dos dados. Após as etapas de pré-processamento são aplicados técnicas e algoritmos de Machine Learning como: K-means, KNN e Logistic Regression a fim de buscar solucionar o problema de Churn na empresa. Os resultados aqui obtidos mostram que, para o escopo estimado, o projeto consegue dizer se um cliente é churn, com base nas suas transações, mas devido a grande rotatividade de clientes os grupos de clientes analisados não são acentuados e possuem poucos padrões comportamentais. Para uma análise mais elaborada dos perfis de cliente, é necessário obter informações mais detalhadas do cliente, como renda mensal, ocupação, entre outros.
Rigidez de Impacto em Colisões Estruturais entre Sistemas Não-lineares tendo em conta o Efeito Sísmico:
Authors: Folhento Pedro Pamplona , Barros Rui Carneiro , César Manuel Braz
Published: January 2023

Um dos fenómenos verificados em eventos sísmicos moderados a severos é o de impactos estruturais entre edifícios adjacentes. Estas colisões geram forças que poderão levar as estruturas dos edifícios a estados limites não considerados na fase de dimensionamento. Assim, o presente artigo procura estudar a influência de um parâmetro dos elementos de contacto, a rigidez de impacto, realizando um número significativo de simulações de dois edifícios adjacentes sujeitos a impactos induzidos por sismos, com comportamento não-linear e propriedades dinâmicas substancialmente diferentes, e representados por modelos simplificados de um grau de liberdade. Considera-se o efeito sísmico através do ajuste de três sinais sísmicos reais a um espectro de resposta caracterizador de uma região sísmica de Portugal. Verifica-se que a estrutura flexível é mais sensível a variações da rigidez de impacto. O efeito sísmico fica marcado pela variabilidade nas respostas do edifício flexível em termos de deslocamentos e velocidades.