bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Okuma Çemberi Yönteminin 6. Sınıf Türkçe Derslerinde Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisine ve Okuma Motivasyonuna Etkisi
Authors: Arslan Ülker , Aktaş Elif
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okuma çemberi yönteminin 6. sınıf Türkçe derslerinde okuduğunu anlama becerisine ve okuma motivasyonuna etkisini belirlemek ayrıca öğrencilerin yönteme yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırmada açıklayıcı sıralı karma desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel boyutunda ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen; nitel boyutunda ise durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Antalya ili Alanya ilçesi Sema Eray Erdem Ortaokulu 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında 6. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 81 öğrenciden (41 deney, 40 kontrol grubu) oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde kolay ulaşılabilir durum örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 8 hafta süren uygulama sürecinde deney grubunda okuma çemberi yöntemi kullanılmış olup kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel okuma etkinlikleri doğrultusunda öğretim yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak ‘Okuduğunu Anlama Testi, Metinlere Yönelik Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği ve Yarı Yapılandırışmış Görüşme Formu’ kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde kikare, bağımlı ve bağımsız gruplar için t testi; nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda okuma çemberi yöntemin öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama becerisine ve okuma motivasyonuna olumlu etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin okuma çemberi yöntemiyle ilgili olumlu görüş bildirdikleri de belirlenmiştir.
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Cissus quadrangularis. L stem mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors:   Department of Botany, Anwarul Uloom College, Hyderabad, Telangana-India, Nazneen Sumera , Sultana Shadan ,   Department of Botany, Anwarul Uloom College, Hyderabad, Telangana-India
Published: October 2024

Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary approach to scientific research that successfully collaborates with other science disciplines like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and engineering. The synthesis of nanoparticle methods has also progressed from the classic chemical approach to the green synthesis method. The improved procedure of plant-mediated nanoparticle synthesis has been verified to be less hazardous to the environment, and its inexpensive cost of production adds to its attributes. With the world executing every function at the nanoscale, studying the role, mode of action and impacts of phytotherapeutic preparations combined with nanotechnology is critical. The Cissus quadrangularis stem is also employed in Ayurveda as an alternative, anthelmintic, dyspeptic, digestive, tonic, and analgesic in eye and ear illnesses and irregular menstruation, asthma, and back and spine problems. The current research attempted the green production and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles from the plant Cissus quadrangularis L stem. The GC-MS analysis identified the bioactive compounds in the stem of the plant extract. Long-chain fatty acids, phenols, sterols like stigmasterol, alkylating agents, triterpenoids like lupeol, amines, esters and unsaturated hydrocarbons were found in abundance in the zinc oxide nanoparticles extract of C. quadrangularis. The FTIR analysis revealed the presence of several functional groups like alcohol, esters, amines, halo compounds and carboxylic acid. The SEM analysis portrayed the size and shape of the synthesis zinc oxide nanoparticles in the range of 88 nm to 182 nm and was found to be spherical.
Advancing Disease Management in Agriculture: A Review of Plant Pathology Techniques
Authors:   School of Crop Protection, College	of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, CAU-Imphal, Umiam, Meghalaya - 793103,  india, Anu	Reddy Chada , Oraon Sourav ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, Pin-741252, India, Bharti Shankar	Dayal ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Dr. K. N. Modi University, Newai Rajasthan 304021, India, Yadav Abhishek	Kumar ,   Department of Entomology, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur-India, Hazarika Sanjay ,   Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat Assam-India
Published: October 2024

Plant diseases pose significant challenges to global food security and agricultural sustainability. Effective disease management strategies are essential to mitigate the impact of pathogens on crop yields and quality. This review explores the role of plant pathology techniques in disease management, focusing on advancements in diagnostics, pathogen detection, disease surveillance, and integrated pest management (IPM). We discuss the application of molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS), for rapid and accurate identification of plant pathogens. Additionally, we highlight the importance of remote sensing technologies and geographic information systems (GIS) in disease surveillance and spatial analysis. Furthermore, we examine the integration of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods in IPM programs to enhance disease suppression while minimizing environmental impacts. By synthesizing recent research findings and technological developments, this review provides insights into the evolving landscape of plant pathology and its crucial role in sustainable agriculture
Effects Of Repeated Cropping Of Moss On Soil Volume and Porosity
Authors: Ahmadaliyev Abbasbek Usmonaliyevich
Published: October 2024

The article provides information on the use of different methods of tilling the soil in the care of winter wheat and repeated crops, including the effect of soil volume mass when using cultivation and resource-saving agrotechnology (using the Ilgor-1 unit) and plowing with high-efficiency equipment.
"ITAMEC 1.8% Em.K” in Cotton Plant Determination of Biological Effectiveness of Acaricide Against Tetranychus Urticae Pest
Authors: O'g'li Imomaliyev Erali Nurali , O'g'li Isroilov Dostonbek Rustam , Saydaliyevich Mirzaahmedov Mirjalol
Published: October 2024

Cotton is a crucial crop globally, particularly in Uzbekistan, where its high-quality fibers hold a significant market position. However, cotton faces threats from pests, notably Tetranychus urticae, which can cause up to 40% crop loss if not controlled during the germination period. Despite the use of various agrotechnical measures, effective pest management remains a challenge. This study investigates the acaricide ITAMEC 1.8% em.c. as a control measure against Tetranychus urticae. Field trials were conducted to evaluate the application rates, test results, and biological effectiveness of the drug. Findings suggest that ITAMEC 1.8% em.c. provides significant pest control, offering potential improvements in cotton yield and pest management strategies.
Benefícios da prática de atividade física na prevenção de doenças muscoesqueléticas
Authors: Godoy Matheus Martins , Freitas Matheus Alves de Carvalho , Ventura Renato , Reis Daniel de Souza
Published: October 2024

No ano de 2015, surgia a LAOT Liga Acadêmica de Ortopedia e Traumatologia da Faculdade de Medicina do Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas – UNIPAM, por iniciativa de um jovem acadêmico do curso de Medina que cursava na época o 6º Período, hoje o Dr. Daniel de Souza Reis, Ortopedista e Traumatologista, especialista em Joelho. Desta parceria acadêmica aluno x docente estabelecida quando ele me formulou o convite para ser o orientador da LAOT, também surgia uma amizade profunda que perdura até os dias atuais. A LAOT tornou-se uma liga acadêmica muito atuante e presente em inúmeros CBOT, Congresso Brasileiro de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, divulgando não apenas as suas atividades científicas com a apresentação de quase 100 trabalhos, mas também divulgando o próprio UNIPAM em todo o Brasil. A LAOT também cresceu e mudou de nome seguindo uma tendência nacional das ligas de Ortopedia, passando a se chamar LAOTME Liga Acadêmica de Ortopedia, Traumatologia e Medicina do Esporte. Como parte das atividades acadêmicas e científicas, a LAOTME criou sob a nossa orientação um evento que cresce a cada ano em conteúdo, qualidade e participantes, a nossa JOMETRO, Jornada da Medicina do Esporte, do Trauma e Ortopedia, que já alcança sua VIª edição em 2024, um grande motivo de orgulho para todos nós. E para coroar todo este portfólio de conquistas, vários artigos publicados em revistas de circulação nacional como a Revista da ABOOM – Associação Brasileira Ortopédica de Osteometabolismo e RBO Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. E com grande alegria e entusiasmo, objetivando informar não só a comunidade acadêmica, como também o público em geral, a LAOTME publica esta obra Benefícios da Prática de Atividade Física na Prevenção de Doenças Músculoesqueléticas. Com certeza o leitor desta obra muito acrescentará aos seus conhecimentos e vai se motivar para mudanças de hábitos de vida !
Transferência de tecnologia e desenvolvimento: os países do Norte e do Sul global frente ao Acordo TRIPS
Authors: Ribeiro Mayra Thais Andrade
Published: October 2024

É com grande entusiasmo que apresento este trabalho de Mayra Thaís Andrade Ribeiro, doutora em Direito Internacional, que nos oferece sua pesquisa, cujo rigor acadêmico se estabelece em cada página deste livro. Intitulado “Transferência de Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento: os países do Norte e do Sul global frente ao Acordo TRIPS”, este livro traz uma análise detalhada e pertinente sobre uma das questões centrais do direito econômico internacional contemporâneo, a saber: a transferência de tecnologia entre países com distintos níveis de desenvolvimento no contexto do Acordo TRIPS. A autora se debruça em uma análise minuciosa da evolução das tensões históricas que permeiam o regime internacional de propriedade intelectual, desde sua gênese nas negociações do GATT até a criação da Organização Mundial do Comércio e a consagração do Acordo TRIPS. Este Acordo, que regula os aspectos dos direitos de propriedade intelectual no contexto do comércio, tem sido objeto de acirrados debates entre os países do Norte global, que advogam por uma rigidez na proteção da propriedade intelectual, e os países do Sul global, que demandam uma flexibilidade maior como forma de permitir a transferência de tecnologia, com vistas a permitir o seu desenvolvimento econômico e social. A obra se destaca, ainda, pela forma com que aborda com clareza e estrutura os desafios enfrentados pelos países em desenvolvimento, frequentemente carentes de recursos tecnológicos e financeiros para fomentar a inovação e o progresso.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP SMP NEGERI 2 ENDE SELATAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Mbipa Maria , Lidang Witi Ferdinandus , Yoseph Bhae Benediktus
Published: October 2024

Teknologi Informasi sudah sering digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas suatu pendidikan, mulai dari proses kegiatan pembelajaran hingga pengelolaan informasi untuk mendukung proses pendidikan. Proses pencatatan pembayaran yang ada disekolah SMP Negeri 2 Ende Selatan masih menggunakan proses manual, masih ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi. Adapun masalahnya petugas yang melayani pembayaran harus melakukan beberapa kali proses pencatatan dalam setiap kali transaksi. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan diatas, dapat dirumuskan masalah yang akan dibahas pada peneliti ini, yaitu bagaimanakah membuat sistem dengan judul “Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Web “. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini, pertama melakukan pengamatan tempat, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti mempunyai inisiatif untuk membuat suatu sistem agar bisa mengatasi mengenai masalah yang berada di lokasi penelitian tersebut, maka peneliti membuat suatu sistem dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Web”. Kesimpulan dengan adanya Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP ini mempermudah pihak Bendahara Sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Ende Selatan dalam mengelolah data iuran SPP dengan lebih baik.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA DE ANEURISMAS DA AORTA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE EHLERS-DANLOS: PERSPECTIVA REUMATOLÓGICA E CIRURGIA VASCULAR
Authors: Martins Mariana Torres Furtado , Motté Carolina de Paula , Pêgo Sabrina Brito Martins , Sousa Karoline Dutra de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A abordagem cirúrgica de aneurismas da aorta em pacientes com síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos (SED) é um tema que envolve complexidade devido às características particulares dessa condição. A SED é uma desordem do tecido conjuntivo que afeta a integridade vascular, resultando em maior suscetibilidade a complicações como aneurismas. Esses pacientes apresentam fragilidade na parede arterial, o que pode dificultar tanto a detecção quanto o manejo cirúrgico. As implicações reumatológicas da SED tornam a avaliação multidisciplinar essencial, considerando não apenas os aspectos vasculares, mas também a gestão das comorbidades associadas. Objetivo: Analisar estudos que abordaram a intervenção cirúrgica em aneurismas da aorta em pacientes com SED, buscando compreender os resultados clínicos e as diretrizes terapêuticas mais eficazes. Metodologia: A metodologia foi baseada no checklist PRISMA, com a busca em bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando cinco descritores: "aneurisma da aorta", "síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos", "cirurgia vascular", "complicações vasculares" e "tratamento cirúrgico". Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, artigos que focaram em pacientes com SED e aqueles que descreveram resultados cirúrgicos. Em contrapartida, foram excluídos estudos que não apresentaram dados clínicos, aqueles que abordaram outros tipos de aneurismas e revisões que não forneceram informações relevantes. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a abordagem cirúrgica em pacientes com SED exigiu uma avaliação cuidadosa do risco, destacando a necessidade de técnicas cirúrgicas adaptadas. A literatura revelou que a cirurgia preventiva pode ser benéfica, reduzindo a mortalidade associada a rupturas. Os principais tópicos abordados incluíram a importância da monitorização regular, estratégias para manejo da hipertensão e a consideração de opções menos invasivas quando possível. Conclusão: A revisão demonstrou que a abordagem cirúrgica de aneurismas da aorta em pacientes com síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos requer uma estratégia integrada que combine conhecimento reumatológico e vascular. A prevenção e o manejo adequado das complicações são fundamentais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. O tratamento personalizado, aliado a uma equipe multidisciplinar, pode aumentar a segurança e a eficácia das intervenções cirúrgicas nesse grupo de pacientes vulneráveis.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE O NOJO: UMA EMOÇÃO RELEGADA
Authors: Barroso Ana Cláudia , Siena Tiago de Moura
Published: October 2024

Grande parte dos estudos sobre emoções dão mais atenção ao medo e raiva. A literatura sobre o nojo, embora tímida, tem aumentado, contudo, em sua grande maioria, em países de língua inglesa. No Brasil ainda são raras as publicações sobre esta emoção. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma Revisão Sistemática em conjunto com a estatística descritiva sobre o nojo de forma a apresentar a situação os estudos sobre esta emoção em língua inglesa, mais especificamente, na base de dados da PubMed da Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos. A partir dos 32 textos selecionados pode-se observar que a maioria dos estudos se concentram na neurociência comportamental e cognitiva e na relação desta emoção com fobias. Esta emoção está vinculada a muitos transtornos mentais e a falta de compreensão sobre o nojo pode se tornar uma barreira à intervenção terapêutica, tanto para psicopatologias quanto para comportamentos preconceituosos.
PSICOMOTRICIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: INTEGRANDO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Wagner Freitas , Diniz Yanne Lívia Xavier
Published: October 2024

A psicomotricidade, um termo que combina elementos psicológicos e motores, desempenha um papel crucial na melhoria dos resultados de aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento geral dos alunos. A integração da psicomotricidade nos programas de educação física escolar ganhou força nos últimos anos devido aos seus benefícios comprovados. Este artigo irá aprofundar a importância da psicomotricidade na educação física escolar, os princípios-chave subjacentes à sua eficácia, estratégias para uma implementação bem-sucedida, estudos de caso que mostram o seu sucesso e os desafios e considerações futuras para uma integração generalizada. A psicomotricidade na educação física escolar abrange a integração dos processos psicológicos com o movimento físico para melhorar o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social dos alunos. A pesquisa mostrou que a incorporação da psicomotricidade em programas de educação física pode levar a uma melhor concentração, retenção de memória e desempenho acadêmico geral.
QUALIDADE DE OVOS E DESEMPENHO DE POEDEIRAS COMERCIAIS SUPLEMENTADAS COM FONTE DE FITASE
Authors: Moura Keila Tatiane de , Ramella Keli Daiane Cristina Libardi
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho avalia o desempenho de galinhas de postura comercial com uma dieta contendo fitase, focando na suplementação desse aditivo entre as semanas 35 e 55 de vida. O estudo envolveu 500 galinhas da linhagem Lohmann, com o objetivo de otimizar o aproveitamento do ácido fítico presente nos vegetais e aumentar a biodisponibilidade de fósforo, diminuindo a necessidade de suplementação mineral concentrada. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma granja comercial de ovos em Toledo-PR, onde as galinhas foram mantidas em galpão californiano. Foram analisados a produção de ovos, a quantidade de ovos fora do padrão, o peso das aves e o consumo de ração. Os resultados mostraram uma produção diária de ovos de 91,41% no grupo suplementado com fitase, comparado a 89,56% no grupo controle. O peso médio das galinhas com suplementação foi de 2049,79g, enquanto sem a suplementação foi de 2067,31g. A porcentagem de ovos trincados, de casca fraca ou sujos foi de 7,32% com suplementação, em comparação a 7,81% sem. O uso de fitase tem demonstrado melhorar o desempenho produtivo na avicultura, beneficiando o mercado de ovos e reduzindo perdas na produção.
Pengaturan Norma Eksekusi Terpidana Mati NarkotikaDalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Faissal Malik
Published: October 2024

Kepastian dalam tujuan hukum pada prinsipnya untukmelindungi warga negara sebagai subyek hukum atau pelaku hukumdalam negara. Kepastian hukum merupakan ideologi hukum yangmenjadikan hukum bertujuan memberi kekuatan atau mendasari segalasegi kehidupan berdasar pada hukum. Hukum adalah yang tertinggi.Hukum yang berorientasi pada kepastian ini merupakan kekuatanhukum yang bertujuan kepastian adalah pada nilai-nilai normatiftertulis. Kepastian hukum menginginkan segala tindakan manusiaberdasar dan bertujuan pada bahasa normatif seperti hukum tertulis.Oleh karena, kepastian syarat akan unsur normatif, seringkali dianggaplawan dari keadilan, pada hal keadilan dan kepastian memiliki hubunganyang tak terpisahkan. Rasionalitas kepastian memiliki hubungan padahukum, yakni pada persoalan mendasar munculnya norma hukumadalah karena kebutuhan manusia guna melindungi hak dankewajibannya
Hak Pendidikan di Wilayah Perbatasan Dalam PerspektifHak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Endah Rantau Itasari
Published: October 2024

Dalam konteks legal, pemenuhan hak atas pendidikanmerupakan sesuatu yang justisiabel bagi setiap orang untuk menerima,memperoleh dan menikmati pendidikan. Di lain pihak, negaraberkewajiban untuk memenuhinya. Kualitas dan kuantitas pendidikanwajib dipenuhi oleh pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara negara.Kewajiban tersebut berdasarkan pada aplikasi prinsip-prinsip dasarpemajuan dan perlindungan terhadap pilar-pilar dasar hak asasi manusia,yaitu kebebasan, kesamaan dan integritas. Ketiga dasar tersebutmelahirkan semangat untuk menghormati dan memenuhi terhadappemenuhan hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya berdasarkan tiga kewajibanutama yaitu kewajiban pencapaian hasil, kewajiban melaksanakankemauan dalam Konvensi dan kewajiban pelaksanaan kewajibankewajiban tersebut secara transparan di dalam pengambilan keputusanterhadap indikator pemanfaatan dan pengunaan sumber daya maksimalyang tersedia. Secara khusus, Indonesia terikat untuk melaksanakankewajiban dalam pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan berdasarkan kewajibanuntuk “undertakes to take steps, to the maximum of its available resources,with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the rightsrecognized in the present Covenant”. Terbukanya akses pendidikan bagisemua warga negara merupakan conditio sine qua non dihargainya nilaikebebasan dan keadilan. Karena itu, akses pendidikan bagi semua wargamerupakan prioritas dasar sebab dengannya dijamin persamaan.Persamaan dalam mengenyam pendidikan memungkinkan tiap wargamenghayati kebebasannya sehingga mereka mampu aktif berperan sertadalam kehidupan demokratif yang kian mengukuhkan martabat merekasebagai manusia.
Groundwater head responses to droughts across Germany
Authors: Ebeling Pia , Musolff Andreas , Kumar Rohini , Hartmann Andreas , Fleckenstein Jan H.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Groundwater is a crucial resource for society and the environment, e.g. for drinking water supply and dry-weather stream flows. The recent severe drought in Europe (2018–2020) has demonstrated that these services could be jeopardized by ongoing global warming and the associated increase in the frequency and duration of hydroclimatic extremes such as droughts. To assess the effects of meteorological variability on groundwater heads throughout Germany, we systematically analyzed the response of groundwater heads at 6,626 wells over a period of 30 years. We characterized and clustered groundwater head responses, quantified response time scales, and linked the identified patterns to spatial controls such as land cover and topography using machine learning. We identified eight distinct clusters of groundwater responses with emerging regional patterns. Meteorological variations explained about 50 % of the groundwater head variations, with response time scales ranging from a few months to several years between clusters. The differences in groundwater head responses between the regions could be attributed to regional meteorological variations, while the differences within the regions depended on local landscape controls. Here, the depth to groundwater best explained the time scale of the observed head response, with shorter response times in shallower groundwater. Two of the clusters showed consistent long-term trends that exceeded meteorological controls and could be attributed to anthropogenic impacts. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the regional controls of groundwater head dynamics and to the classification of groundwater vulnerability to hydroclimatic extremes.
Measurement report: The influence of particle number size distribution and hygroscopicity on the microphysical properties of cloud droplets at a mountain site
Authors: Shen Xiaojing , Liu Quan , Sun Junying , Kong Wanlin , Ma Qianli , Qi Bing , Han Lujie , Zhang Yangmei , Liang Linlin , Liu Lei , Liu Shuo , Hu Xinyao , Lu Jiayuan , Yu Aoyuan , Che Huizheng , Zhang Xiaoye
Published: October 2024

Abstract. An automatic switched inlet system, incorporating a ground-based counterflow virtual impactor (GCVI) and a PM2.5 impactor, was developed and employed to investigate the particle number size distributions (PNSDs) and chemical composition for cloud-free (CF), cloud interstitial (CI) and cloud residual (CR) particles at Mt. Daming in the Yangtze River Delta, China, throughout a one-month period in spring 2023. The PNSDs of CF particles were primarily characterized by a significant Aitken mode alongside a secondary accumulation mode. In contrast, CI and CR particles exhibited unimodal distribution with Aitken and accumulation modes, peaking at 56 and 220 nm, respectively. With the fast changes of PNSDs during the onset stage of the observed four typical cloud processes, it can be inferred that the critical diameters activated as cloud droplets ranging from 133 to 325 nm. Particularly noteworthy was the higher hygroscopicity parameter, k value observed in CR particles, associated with a larger mass fraction of nitrate, compared to the lower k value in CI particles. Moreover, the hygroscopicity of CI particles was found to influence cloud droplet properties, with higher k values corresponding to reduced liquid water content and smaller effective cloud droplet diameters. This suggests that these CI particles are capable of absorbing ambient water vapor, thereby restricting further droplet growth. This investigation contributes to understanding aerosol-cloud interactions by assessing the impact of aerosol particles on cloud microphysics, thus enhancing overall comprehension of these complex atmospheric dynamics. However, it’s noted that long-term observations are necessary to yield statistically significant findings.
Investigation of the Association Between Metabolism and DNA Repair
Authors:   , Sobanski Thais
Published: October 2024

This project aimed to further determine the associations between glycolysis and DNA repair with a view to identify new targets for cancer therapy. Overall, this project asserts that there is a direct association between glycolysis and DNA repair pathways and suggests that inhibition of glycolysis decreases DNA repair activity and raises the possibility that inhibition of glycolysis, by agents such as 2DG (2-Deoxy-d-glucose), in combination with DNA damage agents, such as PARP inhibitors, could be a new therapeutic avenue to treat clear cell ovarian cancers.
Experimental Investigation of Critical State Behaviour and Static Liquefaction for the Design of Mine Tailings Dams
Authors:   , Pahalage Nishadi
Published: October 2024

This thesis investigates the critical state behaviour and static liquefaction of mine tailings materials for assessing the stability of tailings storage facilities (TSFs). Through comprehensive laboratory testing and in-situ analysis of tailings from two Australian TSFs, the study examined the impact of laboratory reconstitution methods on tailings mechanical response. The research identifies transitional behaviour in tailings, its implications on the stability assessments and develops new empirical correlations for assessing liquefaction potential. Findings provide insights for improving the design and safety of tailings storage facilities globally, addressing a critical geotechnical engineering challenge.
Success Means Different Things to Different People: Exploring Conceptualisations of Success for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Students in Higher Education
Authors:   , Kelly Amanda
Published: October 2024

This study explored conceptualisations of Indigenous student success, drawing on insights from key stakeholders, including Indigenous students, Elders, and university staff. Using a case study methodology and a rights-based approach, informed by critical interpretivism, the research draws on case studies from two Australian universities. Four key dimensions of success were identified: getting in, getting through, getting on, and intangible elements including well-being and happiness. Findings revealed that measures of student success are contested, with key differences in how students, staff, Elders, and institutional policies conceptualise them. This has implications for strategies to promote student success across the tertiary sector.
Understanding Methanol Utilisation By Methanotrophic Bacteria From The Great Artesian Basin
Authors:   , Hurwood Keith
Published: October 2024

Increasing levels of methane in the atmosphere correlate with increased atmospheric temperatures that have adverse effects in the environment associated with global warming. This has led to the need for identifying solutions that remove methane from the environment – a potential solution is using bacteria that utilise methane. In the Great Artesian Basin, there are a number of novel putative methanotrophs that have been discovered. The proteins secreted by Hyphomicrobium spp. when grown with different carbon sources were observed and analysed as potential bioremediation solutions.
Ship Wave Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors:   , Ji Seunghoon
Published: October 2024

This thesis presents a novel approach for analysing ship waves to extract identifying information from a vessel’s wake. By integrating machine learning and computational mathematics, the study demonstrated that the length, speed and location of a ship can be inferred with high accuracy from wave signal data. A dataset of five million synthesised ship waves was used to train and validate the model, with results confirming the validity of the approach and motivating future directions for research in this area.
Il Deep Fake: la nuova sfida dell'intelligenza artificiale generativa
Authors: Valenti Fenice Valentina
Published: October 2024

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دور تقنية المعلومات في أتمتة مشاريع التخرج بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز (كلية الحاسبات نموذجاً)
Authors:   ماجستير علم معلومات (إدارة معلومات)، قسم علوم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, الفهد حامد , بهكلي إسماعيل ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم علم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: October 2024

تعد الإدارة الفعالة لمشاريع التخرج أمرًا بالغ الأهمية للمؤسسات الأكاديمية مثل كلية الحاسبات وتقنية المعلومات بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز. سلطت الأبحاث السابقة الضوء على مشكلات مهمة تتعلق بالوضع الحالي، والنهج الحالي من الأجزاء المتناثرة من العمليات والمعلومات غير الآلية لإدارة مشاريع التخرج، بما في ذلك التحديات المتعلقة بتخصيص الموارد، والتواصل، وصنع القرار. تقترح هذه الدراسة معالجة هذه المشكلات من خلال مقترح تطوير ونشر نظام متكامل لإدارة المشاريع يعمل على مركزية المعلومات وأتمتة المهام الإدارية الرئيسية، لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اعتمد الباحث على المنهج التطبيقي، وتتلخص المنهجية التطبيقية لتطوير نظام إدارة معلومات مشاريع التخرج بكلية الحاسبات وتقنية المعلومات لقسم نظم المعلومات بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز في تحليل المتطلبات، تصميم معماري متكامل للنظام، التنفيذ التدريجي باستخدام نهج التطوير المرحلي، وضمان الجودة والأمن، إضافة إلى توثيق متطلبات ومخططات النظام، وذلك لتطوير نظام إداري متكامل وقابل للتطوير، تم إجراء هذه الدراسة في العام الدراسي 1446ه / 2024م، وفي ضوء ما توصل له البحث يقدم النموذج المقترح نموذج حديث لإدارة مشاريع التخرج بشكل منظم وفعال، وتسهيل التواصل والتنسيق بين الأطراف المعنية، ومتابعة التقدم في المشاريع والتقييم، وإدارة الملفات والوثائق المرتبطة بها، وتوفير واجهة مستخدم بسيطة وسهلة الاستخدام، وفي ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحث بالاستثمار في تحديث وتطوير البنية التحتية التكنولوجية، بما يتوافق مع أهداف رؤية 2030.
أثر التحديات التي تواجه المنظمات الريادية في تحقيق أهداف إستراتيجية منطقة عسير
Authors:   محاضر في الكلية التطبيقية بجامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية, آل سلطان عبد الرحيم , آل عبيد حسين ,   أستاذ في كلية الأعمال بجامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: October 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على الواقع الحالي للمنظمات الريادية في منطقة عسير والتعرف على أثر التحديات الداخلية والخارجية التي تواجه المنظمات الريادية في تحقيق أهداف استراتيجية منطقة عسير، وتحديد الإجراءات المقترحة للتغلب على التحديات التي تواجه المنظمات الريادية في منطقة عسير. وقام الباحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذا البحث، ويتكون مجتمع الدراسة من المنظمات الريادية بمنطقة عسير، وتتكون عينة الدراسة من (258) فردًا من العاملين في المنظمات الريادية بمنطقة عسير. أوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك موافقة بين أفراد الدراسة على تحديات القيادة الريادية، حيث اتضح موافقة أفراد الدراسة على تأثير التحديات الداخلية في تحقيق أهداف استراتيجية منطقة عسير، كما اتضح موافقة أفراد الدراسة على تأثير التحديات الخارجية في تحقيق أهداف استراتيجية منطقة عسير، كما أوضحت النتائج أهمية الجودة في المنظمات الريادية، وبلغ المتوسط الحسابي العام للعبارات المتعلقة بأهمية توفر المرونة في المنظمات (3.54) بانحراف معياري (0.923). وهذا يدل على أن هناك موافقة بين أفراد الدراسة على أهمية المرونة كعنصر هام في إدارة المنظمات الريادية. وفي ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها، يوصي الباحث بما يلي: ضرورة تقديم دورات تدريبية للعاملين في المنظمات الريادية في منطقة عسير. كما يوصى بالبحث عن كفاءات بشرية على درجة عالية في تسويق أهمية ريادة الأعمال، واستقطاب الكفاءات القيادية وتدريبها لدعم متطلبات تحقيق الريادة. وتوفير الموارد المالية لدعم التوجه الريادي في المنظمات الريادية.
الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس جودة الحياة لدى المرأة في المجتمع السعودي
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه علم نفس الأزمات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الخضي أسماء , الأسمري محمد ,   باحث دكتوراه علم نفس الاكلينيكي، جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية، الرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس جودة الحياة لدى المرأة من خلال إعداد أداة قياس بحثية من شأنها تسهيل القياس وتوحيده في السياق السعودي. يتكون هذا المقياس من أربعة أبعاد: جودة الحياة المهنية، جودة الحياة النفسية، جودة الحياة الصحية، وجودة الحياة الاجتماعية. وتم استخدام الأساليب الوصفية (النفسية). قام الباحثان بعرض المقياس في صورته الأولية على مجموعة من السادة المحكمين مكونة من (11) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس الجامعيين السعوديين والذين قاموا بمراجعة المقياس. وطلب الباحثان من المحكمين إبداء آرائهم حول مدى ملاءمة عبارات المقياس للغرض الذي صممت من أجله، ومدى ملاءمة كل عبارة للمحور الذي تنتمي إليه. وما إذا كانت العبارات كافية لتغطية كل محور من المحاور الأساسية، وبناء على آراء المحكمين وتعليماتهم، فقد حدد الباحثان نسبة الاتفاق على صلاحية المفردات لقياس جودة الحياة بين (80-100)% وقد انتهى صدق المحكمين إلى (29) مفردة تقيس جودة الحياة، قام الباحثان بإجراء التغييرات التي تم الاتفاق عليها بأغلبية المحكمين، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن المقياس يتمتع بخصائص سيكومترية جيدة وتم حساب صدق المقياس من خلال صدق المحكمين والاتساق الداخلي. وحساب الثبات بطريقة التجزئة النصفية بمعادلة بيرسون حيث بلغت الدرجة الكلية (0.884) وطريقة ألفا كرونباخ حيث بلغت الدرجة الكلية للمقياس (0.941) توصي هذه الدراسة الباحثين والمهتمين باستخدام هذا المقياس لما له من خصائص سيكومترية جيدة.
Summary of legal regulation of additional mandatory particulars for specific types or categories of foods according to the regulation FIC
Authors: Rybnikár Samuel , Pogádl Martin
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a summary of the legal treatment of additional mandatory particulars for specific types or categories of foods under Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1924/2006 and (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No 608/2004. The authors of the paper analyse and interpret the relevant legislation using traditional methods of legal analysis and legal-hermeneutical methods, with an emphasis on the linguistic and systematic interpretation of those provisions that are directly related to the indication of additional mandatory particulars for foods packaged in certain gases, foods containing sweeteners, foods containing glycyrrhizinic acid or its ammonium salt, Beverages with high caffeine content or foods with added caffeine, Foods with added phytosterols, phytosterol esters, phytostanols or phytostanol esters, and frozen meat, frozen meat preparations and frozen unprocessed fishery products. The paper's authors aim to provide the reader with a comprehensive summary of the legislation on the indication of additional mandatory particulars for specific types or categories of food.
Tendencias de la educación superior: Innovación y cambios significativos en el aula
Authors: Ordóñez Suárez Teresa , Fuentes Favila Luis Macario , Mendoza González Nancy , Molina Vázquez Gabriel , Estrada Delgado Sandra , Sánchez Rivera Lilia , Espericueta Medina Marta Nieves , Mendoza Rodríguez Juan José , Leyte Rodríguez Roberto , Flores Bautista Gabriel , Pérez Ruiz Cynthia Lilia , Arias Maldonado Diana , Muñoz del Río Andrés Guadalupe , Sánchez Alex , Pineda Hoyos Jorge Eduardo , Martín del Campo Aceves Ma. Isabel , Delgado Cedeño Clara Isabel , Pérez Ávila Edson Ernesto , Villagrán Rueda Sonia , Jasso Velázquez David , Rodríguez Ortiz Mónica , Aldaba Andrade María Dolores , Álvarez Velasco Aurora , Domínguez Cardiel Jesús , Juárez Medina Daniel , Araujo Medrano Yolanda , Dávila Gutiérrez Alicia
Published: October 2024

Compartir los logros y las transformaciones pedagógicas en el aula ha permitido a los docentes que participaron en la construcción de este libro recuperar y comentar las estrategias de intervención enfocadas en los diferentes contextos en los que se encuentran inmersos, facilitando a su vez la optimización de recursos tecnológicos para comprender, analizar, diseñar y actuar en escenarios educativos, pues hoy no se concibe la transposición pedagógica sin el uso y presencia de las herramientas digitales. Este libro integra el resultado de investigaciones no solo de corte cualitativo, sino también cuantitativo, lo que hace aún más interesante su lectura; es a partir de los instrumentos empleados como se miden atributos y se maneja el procesamiento de datos que hace de esta experiencia de investigación una constante única. En los capítulos que integran este libro, se lee la utilización de herramientas digitales como Canva para la generación de competencias digitales; la identificación y el manejo de las inteligencias múltiples a través del uso de la tecnología; la implementación de una entrevista semiestructurada, con la que se mide el logro del perfil de egreso de una escuela normal, y con ello se toman acciones necesarias para responder los requerimientos de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana. Es así como en cada una de las investigaciones que forman parte de este libro se recupera el pensar y sentir de los estudiantes al interactuar con la tecnología y la revisión de los contenidos temáticos de la carrera que se cursa. Es por todo ello que se recomienda su lectura.
Принцип Рэлея для стратифицированного лапласиана
Authors: Ощепкова Софья Николаевна , Пенкин Олег Михайлович , Царев Сергей Львович
Published: October 2024

Устанавливается аналог принципа Рэлея, утверждающего экстремальное свойство первого собственного значения лапласиана Дирихле, в ситуации, когда вместо обычного оператора Лапласа рассматривается лапласиан по стратифицированной мере. Ранее этот вопрос был решён для лапласиана на одномерном стратифицированном множестве (геометрическом графе). Позже П. А. Кулешовым был изучен также случай мягкого лапласиана на стратифицированном множестве. Здесь мы даём решение для произвольного стратифицированного лапласиана.
О нижней границе для минимального собственного значения оператора четвёртого порядка на графе
Authors: Уртаева Александра Артуровна
Published: October 2024

Данная статья посвящена получению нижних границ для минимального собственного значения дифференциального оператора четвертого порядка на метрическом графе, возникающего при моделировании плоских стержневых систем. На этом пути устанавливается аналог тождества Пиконе для уравнения четвертого порядка на сети. В качестве применения такого тождества получена теорема сравнения штурмовского типа для уравнения четвертого порядка на графе.
БлагодарностиРабота выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации. Соглашение №075-02-2024-1447.
Параметрические характеристики нано- и микропор, влияющие на их залечивание при селективной лазерной обработке
Authors: Сафронов Иван Сергеевич , Ушаков Александр Иванович , Андрухова Ольга Витальевна
Published: October 2024

В работе теоретически рассмотрены закономерности прогрева материала в окрестности нано- и микроразмерных пор, расположенных вблизи поверхности металлического образца, подвергаемого лазерному нагреву лазерным импульсом длительностью 20 нс. Установлены зависимости нагрева материала над порой и под порой для различных расстояний от нагреваемой поверхности до поры. Показано, что в окрестности «идеальной поры» формируется специфическое распределение температуры с дополнительным нагревом материала над порой по сравнению с бездефектным материалом. Показано, что с точки зрения распределения теплового поля наиболее благоприятные условия для залечивания пор реализуются для пор малого диаметра, расположенных на расстоянии 0,5–2 мкм от поверхности, подвергаемой лазерному облучению. В условиях одновременного ударного сжатия это обеспечивает благоприятные условия для заполнения поры нагретым материалом и её полного или частичного залечивания.
Физика деформирования и разрушения кристалла исландского шпата при выделении энергии в объёме образца
Authors: Ушаков Иван Владимирович
Published: October 2024

Физика деформирования кристаллов исландского шпата в условиях одновременного выделения энергии лазерного импульса в двух близкорасположенных локальных участках в объеме образца, обусловлена спецификой сверхбыстрого локального нагрева и формирования поля высоких механических напряжений сложной геометрии. В кристаллах исландского шпата, деформирующихся при нормальных условиях исключительно двойникованием, в условиях возникновения в объёме образца поля механических напряжений сложной геометрии, возможно трансляционное скольжение. При воздействии самофокусированного лазерного излучения на кристалл исландского шпата удается сформировать уникальные структуры, такие как внутренние локальные выжженные каналы и каналы Розе второго рода с физически чистыми поверхностями, исследование физических свойств которых является одной из перспективных задач физики конденсированного состояния.
Edukasi Pengetahuan Buang Sampah Sembarangan di MTS Alwasliyah Pancur Batu
Authors: Winanti Sumi Fitri , Saragih Indah Aulia Pratiwi , Fadillah Indah , Sikumbang Eva Sahriani , Faiza Malya , Hasibuan Rapotan
Published: October 2024

Pembuangan sampah sembarangan ditetapkan sebagai isu yang paling penting, diikuti oleh intimidasi
dan merokok dalam analisis situasi. Membuang sampah sembarangan memperoleh skor tertinggi (13,6) dengan menggunakan metode evaluasi skor Bryant, yang menunjukkan adanya kejadian dan
dampak yang signifikan di lingkungan sekolah. Diagram tulang ikan digunakan untuk menunjukkan penyebab utama masalah ini, dengan penekanan utama pada ketidaktahuan siswa mengenaipengelolaan sampah. Metode intervensi yang disarankan antara lain mengedukasi masyarakat tentang sampah, menggunakan media untuk mendorong masyarakat tidak membuang sampah sembarangan, dan menawarkan terapi tatap muka kepada siswa. Setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan, pemahaman siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah meningkat secara signifikan, terlihat dari hasil sebelum dan sesudah tes, dimana 70% responden melaporkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan. Analisis SWOT mengungkapkan hal-hal berikut sebagai kekuatan: kebijakan sekolah yang mendukung dan kerja sama guru-siswa; Kelemahannya antara lain fasilitas yang tidak memadai dan kurangnya kesadaran. Ancaman yang dihadapi mencakup tingginya tingkat pembuangan sampah sembarangan dan kurangnya peraturan yang ketat; peluangnya termasuk meningkatkan dukungan guru terhadap inisiatif pengelolaan sampah dan kesadaran masyarakat akan masalah ini. Oleh karena itu, dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dan menggunakan pendekatan yang sistematis dan terukur, kegiatan ini merekomendasikan penerapan program berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong praktik pengelolaan sampah yang efektif di sekolah.
Partisipasi Civitas Akademika Universitas Respati Indonesia Dalam Pelaksanaan Pekan Imunisasi Nasional (PIN) Polio Kerjasama Dengan Puskesmas Kec. Cipayung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024
Authors: Sulistyowati Yeny , Rosa Tina , Agustina Santi , Azijah Izattul , Sari Dewi Nawang , Hasanah Neneng , Mawarni Endang Siti , Yatmi Wanda Tri , Hendra Hendra , Nugroho Sindunata , Nofantoro Dwi , Ilham Hadiid Ushama , Arif R Kasmin
Published: October 2024

PIN Polio merupakan langkah terdepan dalam memberikan imunisasi polio, dengan tidak mempertimbangkan    status    imunisasi    sebelumnya,    dengan    tujuan    menghentikan    rantai penularan virus Polio dan mencegah kelumpuhan pada bayi, balita dan anak-anak. Kegiatan imunisasi PIN Polio yang  diikuti  oleh  civitas  akademika  Universitas Respati Indonesia  di  wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas  Kecamatan Cipayung, Kota Jakarta Timur dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap, tahap pertama pada tanggal 23-29 Juli 2024, tahap ke dua dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-23 Agustus 2024  dengan sasaran usia 0-7 tahun (bayi, balita, dan anak sekolah dari tingkat PAUD sampai kelas 2 SD). Kegiatan PIN Polio di   wilayah   kerja   Puskesmas   Kecamatan   Cipayung,   Kota   Jakarta   Timur,   yang   melibatkan partisipasi  civitas  akademika  Universitas Respati Indonesia  berhasil  diselenggarakan  dengan  baik.  Dalam upaya mencegah penyakit polio, kegiatan ini memiliki efek positif terhadap peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Kesehatan, Polio, Virus
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Cacingan pada Anak di Posyandu Balita Kartika
Authors: Syaputri Kharin Hamida , Sari Okta Muthia , Riduan Ahmad , Muslimawati Khoirunnisa
Published: October 2024

Penyakit cacingan merupakan permasalahan di Indonesia dan menjadi program oleh Pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan. Penyakit cacingan adalah penyakit menular yang akan berdampak pada penurunan kesehatan, kecerdasan, gizi, serta produktivitas khususnya pada anak. Cacingan ialah penyakit yang dikarenakan infeksi cacing pada tubuh individu dimana tanah menjadi media penularannya dengan berbagai perantara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pemberian informasi terkait penyakit cacingan dan cara preventif untuk meminimalisir risiko anak terkena penyakit cacingan dan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Posyandu Balita Kartika Puskesmas Sungai Ulin terkait pengertian, gejala, penularan, faktor risiko, dan cara pencegahan penyakit cacingan pada anak. Promosi kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan media leaflet dan X-banner yang dibagikan, serta menggunakan metode ceramah. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan responden. Sebanyak lima belas orang ikut dalam promosi kesehatan. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan diperoleh sebelum edukasi dan sesudah edukasi terjadi peningkatan dari 74,67% menjadi 97,33%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat di Posyandu Balita Kartika Puskesmas Sungai Ulin terkait penyakit cacingan.  Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Preventif, Infeksi, Stunting
Aadhaar Card for Digitalization of the Healthcare System
Authors: Garg Anshika , Verma Anuradha , Kumar Babita , Rathor Muskan , Kumar Singh Manish , Chauan Ritu
Published: October 2024

Today, we are living in an era of technology where everything we use comes from technology. Technology has uplifted the lives of people by reducing work time and increasing efficacy and precision. So why not use this technological advancement in healthcare to raise the quality of patient care and digitize the healthcare system to global heights? Aadhaar card consists of a 12 digits unique identification number which is unique to every cardholder and can be helpful as a source of unique patient identifiers. Aadhar card can play an important role in digitizing the healthcare system by generating a database through which past medical history reports of patients in the country can be collected by trained medical professionals and can be used whenever a patient needs treatment. This database can be generated by linking the patient’s unique identification number on Aadhaar card with his/her medical reports, so that, they get stored in the database and can be used whenever required for further treatment in any part of the county. This approach can be very useful in raising patient care quality and also can reduce the workload of both the patients and healthcare professionals by organizing the whole work systematically. The day is not so far when the whole healthcare system will be digitized, and the patient care quality will reach the topmost height.