bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pode a vagina ser recusada em 2024?
Authors: Lang Lima Juliana
Published: December 2024

A presente resenha se propõe a divulgar a obra de Patrícia Mafra de Amorim sobre a importância da concepção de vagina e da teoria de Karen Horney. A autora recupera a relevância dessa psicanalista alemã, pertencente ao círculo de psicanalistas de segunda geração, colocando em questão a teoria falocêntrica de Freud, de forma a ser repensada e trabalhada no contexto da psicanálise contemporânea.
Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Normal and Limited Moisture Condition of Rajasthan
Authors: Yadav Madhu , Prakash Ved
Published: December 2024

Barley is arguably the widely adapted cereal crop with drought, cold and salt tolerance. Its grain is used as feed, food and for malting purpose while the straw provides an important source of roughage for animal, particularly in the dry areas. The estimates of heterosis and inbreeding depression jointly provide information about the type of gene action involved in the expression of several quantitative characteristics. Combining ability analysis is required for this method to identify the desirable parents for a hybridization program. The cross DWRUB 64 × RD 2508 in E1 and DWRB 137 × RD 2052 in E2 exhibited desirable heterosis for grain yield per plant and its attributing traits. On the basis of per se performance and GCA effects, the parents RD 2508, RD 2052 and PL 419 in both the generations and environments identified as good general combiners for grain yield per plant and some other associated characters. On the basis of per se performance and SCA effects, the crosses BH 946 × PL 419 and RD 103 × RD 2508 in F1 of E1, RD 2592 × PL 419 and DWRUB 64 × RD 2508 in F1 of E2, RD 2592 × PL 419 and DWRB 137 × RD 2052 in F2 of E2 were identified as good specific cross combinations for grain yield per plant and some associated traits.
Viabilidad del uso de la pulpa de bagazo de agave angustifolia haw como aditivo de alimentos
Authors: Avendaño Rito María del Carmen , Aquino Gonzalez Laura Victoria , Martínez Vargas Adrián
Published: December 2024

La escasez de alimentos, el cambio climático, la desigualdad social y la falta de recursos económicos, son factores que ponen en riesgo la seguridad alimentaria a nivel mundial. En los últimos años se han buscado alternativas para satisfacer la necesidad de nutrición y alimentación que sean de fácil acceso, principalmente por poblaciones vulnerables con limitantes de una alimentación sana y balanceada.  Una de las alternativas más viables para crear alimentos funcionales y nutritivos está en el aprovechamiento de los residuos o derivados agroindustriales, los cuales son material de desecho generando un impacto en la huella de carbono; como es el caso del sector mezcalero en el Estado de Oaxaca, el cual desecha más de cuatro millones de bagazo de agave (Angustifolia haw) al año. Con respecto a sus propiedades fisicoquímicas, existen antecedentes que se pueden obtener alimentos alternativos. El objetivo de esta investigación se centró en el aprovechamiento y procesamiento adecuado del bagazo de agave para obtener una harina de la pulpa residual que pueda usarse como aditivo en la industria alimentaria. Las principales etapas del procesamiento son: secado del bagazo de agave, separación por fricción de la pulpa residual, pulverización y tamizado, obteniendo como producto final una harina con características endémicas del Agave y propiedades mecánicas que la hacen adecuada para productos de panificación.
Rehidratación y disgregación mecánica del reservorio de nematodos entomopatógenos steinernema glaseri para su liberación
Authors: Franco Luján Víctor Alberto , Martínez Vargas Adrián , Cruz Martínez Heriberto , Ramírez Arellanes Samuel , Ruiz Vega Jaime
Published: December 2024

Los reservorios con nematodos entomopatógenos (NEPs) han demostrado ser una alternativa viable para el almacenamiento y supervivencia de éstos; sin embargo, un inconveniente es su liberación de dichos reservorios. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el nivel de rehidratación y la disgregación mecánica del reservorio para la liberación de NEPs Steinernema glaseri. El nivel de rehidratación se realizó mediante seis tiempos de permanencia de los reservorios (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 y 50 s) en una cámara nebulizadora. Posteriormente, se determinó la capacidad de absorción máxima de agua y la cohesión microestructural del reservorio en función del nivel de rehidratación. La disgregación mecánica se evaluó con cuatro energías potenciales de 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 y 0.8 m.Por último, la infectividad de los NEPs liberados del reservorio se evaluó con larvas del último instar de Galleria mellonella. Los resultados mostraron que el reservorio necesita un nivel de rehidratación mayor a 326.2 μL de agua para comenzar su disgregación, teniendo una capacidad de absorción máxima de agua del 90.90%.La cohesión microestructural del reservorio sin rehidratar fue 711 Pa, la cual se incrementó con el nivel de rehidratación, alcanzando un valor máximo de 796 Pa.Así mismo, las energías de 0.6 y 0.8 m fueron capaces de lograr una disgregación mecánica del reservorio. Un nivel de rehidratación de 326.2 μL con una energía de disgregación mecánica de 0.6 m provocó la liberación del 100% de NEPs, los cuales lograron una infectividad máxima del 95% sobre larvas de Galleria mellonella. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran la viabilidad del uso de reservorios para la aplicación de los NEPs como agentes de control biológico.
La profesión académica en Argentina: el caso de los auxiliares docentes en las universidades nacionales. Hallazgos del estudio internacional APIKS.
Authors: Nosiglia María Catalina , Fuksman Brian , Januszevski Sebastián
Published: December 2024

The academics -as members of a professional community- are fundamental actors of the university system since its members develop the functions of teaching, research, extension and they are part of the government of public universities. However, the research background recognizes that, both in Argentina and in Latin America, the academic profession develops in a problematic scenario due to multiple factors that especially affect to the assistant professors. The present study is part of the international research APIKS (Academic Profession in the Knowledge-Based Society) that is being carried out in more than 30 countries on all continents. The methodological design involved the application of a self-administered survey to a representative sample of professors from national universities in Argentina. Based on the results of the study, the magnitude of certain problems that affect the development of academic functions in Argentine national universities can be quantitatively dimensioned, and the opinion of academics about working conditions can also be known. This article is expected to contribute to the design of university policies aimed at strengthening the general conditions of academic work.
Evaluación de la movilidad académica de grado: opinión de participantes de los Programas Escala y Marca
Authors: Passarini José , Zucarelli Viviana , Silba Oliva María , Sánchez Edgar , De León Fabiana , Ojeda Norberto , Theiler Julio
Published: December 2024

Las universidades promueven su internacionalización a través de diferentes estrategias, las movilidades son las más extendidas, generalmente mediante la realización de intercambios académicos a través del envío y la recepción de alumnos y docentes. En la medida que se incrementa el número de participantes en estas movilidades de vuelve importante realizar una evaluación de su impacto. Tomando en cuenta este escenario, las siguientes universidades: Nacional del Litoral (Argentina), Estadual de San Pablo (Brasil), Nacional de Asunción (Paraguay) y de la República (Uruguay), desarrollaron una investigación sobre las movilidades académicas de grado. En este sentido, se realizó una encuesta a quienes realizaron un intercambio entre los años 2009 y 2014, en el marco de los programas: Movilidad Académica Regional de Carreras Acreditadas (MARCA) y ESCALA Estudiantil de la Asociación de Universidades Grupo Montevideo. Se obtuvieron 196 respuestas de estudiantes avanzados y egresados de las cuatro universidades. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que el 33,2% de los consultados eran los primeros en acceder a la educación terciaria en su familia, el 90,8% manejaba otro idioma al momento de realizar el intercambio y el 38,3% se encuentra realizando o ha realizado algún posgrado. El 28,1% regresó al lugar donde hizo la movilidad y el 92,3% considera que el intercambio es un antecedente importante para su currículum, incluso un 21,5% opina que fue un factor determinante para conseguir su primer empleo. Este trabajo permitió contar con información valiosa para mejorar los programas en los que participan estas cuatro universidades
Las redes sociales como herramienta de promoción del turismo del cantón Ambato
Authors: Domínguez Santana Pamela Monserratte , Ballesteros López Leonardo Gabriel , Monge Martínez Johanna Gabriela
Published: December 2024

La globalización y el uso de internet han cambiado la forma en la que las industrias comercializan sus productos y servicios, en la actualidad, es necesario contar con presencia de marca en redes sociales, para que las personas conozcan acerca de un negocio y tengan una opinión real, acertada y positiva del mismo. Este cambio incluye al sector turístico, que si bien con el paso del tiempo ha evolucionado y mejorado, aún necesita adaptarse a las nuevas demandas del mercado, siendo el marketing de contenidos una realidad creciente que permite a las personas recibir información por medios digitales, donde la pieza gráfica que maneja el emprendimiento permite una conexión real con el cliente y una transmición adecuada de la información requerida, por este motivo, el presente artículo de investigación plantea analizar la influencia del marketing digital como herramienta de promoción del turismo del cantón Ambato, con base en la presencia que poseen los emprendimientos turísticos en las redes sociales Facebook e Instagram, debido a su alto nivel de aceptación dentro de la sociedad ecuatoriana, este análisis será a nivel de interacciones, por el número de me gusta, compartidos y comentarios que existen en las publicaciones realizadas y contenido de calidad.
La Cultura del Emprendimiento en la Gestión Escolar: ¿Un Camino para Lograr los Retos que Plantea la Competitividad en Colombia?
Authors: Hidalgo Bolaños Nubia
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio aborda la relación entre la cultura del emprendimiento en la gestión escolar y la competitividad en Colombia, partiendo del marco normativo establecido por la Ley 1014 de 2006 y la Guía 39 del Ministerio de Educación Nacional. El objetivo principal es identificar cómo la gestión escolar contribuye al desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras que impacten la competitividad del país. Para ello, se utilizaron métodos cualitativos y descriptivos, incluidas revisiones bibliográficas, observación y entrevistas, a fin de evaluar la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas y curriculares en las instituciones educativas. Los resultados reflejan que, a pesar de más de 15 años de esfuerzos, los avances en competitividad no son significativos. Factores como la falta de alineación entre las políticas educativas y las necesidades del mercado laboral, así como una limitada participación comunitaria en proyectos emprendedores, son barreras clave. Sin embargo, se identificaron experiencias exitosas como ferias empresariales y proyectos pedagógicos que fomentan habilidades emprendedoras en los estudiantes. La investigación concluye que es imprescindible fortalecer la integración de la cultura del emprendimiento en la gestión escolar mediante estrategias que incluyan la formación de docentes, el diseño curricular innovador y el involucramiento de la comunidad educativa. Estas acciones no solo podrían potenciar las competencias de los jóvenes, sino también contribuir al desarrollo económico y social sostenible de Colombia.
Artocarpus camansi Blanco (Moraceae): Uso popular e evidências científicas
Authors: Gomes Dhulle De Paule da Costa , Moraes Junior Emanuel Walacy Costa , Vieira Janaina Gell de Pontes , Andrade Marcieni Ataíde de , Oliveira Ana Cristina dos Santos Baetas
Published: December 2024

Um dos gêneros de plantas encontrado no bioma amazônico é o Artocarpus, pertencente à família Moraceae. Em consonância com Pereira & Kaplan (2013), essa categoria apresenta cerca de 50 espécies distribuídas mundialmente, sendo algumas das mais notáveis a Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jaca), consumida principalmente através do seu fruto e a Artocarpus altilis (Fruta-pão), encontrada na região Norte. Economicamente, o gênero apresenta considerável importância como fonte de frutas comestíveis, na medicina popular e na produção de madeira de boa qualidade. A espécie Artocarpus camansi Blanco possui uma vasta distribuição no mundo e caracteriza-se por apresentar fruto com polpa escassa e diversas sementes de coloração castanha-clara, sendo estas consumidas em sua forma in natura. Apresenta variados componentes fitoquímicos com características nutricionais e farmacológicas que podem trazer múltiplos benefícios para saúde humana.  À vista disso, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca dos aspetos nutricionais, químicos, farmacológicos e toxicológicos de Artocarpus camansi Blanco. A literatura aponta que a espécie possui nas folhas, casca do fruto e sementes, a presença de terpenos e flavonoides, além de proteínas, fibras, gorduras, carboidratos, aminoácidos, minerais e ácidos graxos. Em variados estudos científicos são apontadas atividades farmacológicas como antidiabética, antimicrobiana e antimalárica. Os resultados demostraram, em suma, o potencial da espécie para o desenvolvimento de novos fármacos e de alimentos funcionais/nutracêuticos com impacto benéfico à saúde humana, porém, algumas lacunas ainda precisam ser preenchidas, devido à escassez de estudos.
Methodology For the Management of Social Engagement Projects: A Salesian University Validation
Authors: Loaiza Juan Pablo Vázquez , Ceballos Gliceria Petrona Gómez , Merchán Victor Fernando Moscoso
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the effectiveness of project management models for Social Engagement within the university education system, focusing specifically on their responsiveness to external needs. The objective is to propose a methodological framework aimed at enhancing management practices oriented towards social impact. This proposal was validated through a documentary review of projects implemented at Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, employing relational statistics, a Focus Group involving participating faculty, and an Empathy Map based on Design Thinking principles. The findings underscore a positive perception among evaluators, with no significant differences across evaluation years. Additionally, the results highlight the skills developed by faculty, particularly regarding project objectives, indicators, and expected outcomes.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai BUMDes Manglusi Kecamatan Nirunmas
Authors: Yakobus Yosua Batmomolin  , Andreas Jidon Wakaat  , Anthon Masela
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Manglusi, Kecamatan Nirunmas. Motivasi kerja merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja pegawai, sementara kepuasan kerja berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif dan mendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 50 pegawai BUMDes Manglusi. Variabel motivasi kerja dianalisis menggunakan indikator kebutuhan fisiologis, keamanan, sosial, penghargaan, dan aktualisasi diri, sementara kepuasan kerja diukur berdasarkan faktor lingkungan kerja, hubungan antarpegawai, serta penghargaan terhadap kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Analisis regresi mengungkapkan bahwa aspek penghargaan dan aktualisasi diri merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar BUMDes Manglusi meningkatkan program penghargaan dan pengembangan diri untuk mendorong motivasi dan kepuasan kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang pentingnya manajemen motivasi dalam menciptakan kepuasan kerja yang berkelanjutan di organisasi berbasis komunitas.
METODE PELATIHAN ALAT MUSIK GITAR PADA LAGU “JARANAN“ DI SMKN 8 SURAKARTA DALAM LOMBA FLS2N 2022
Authors: Satriagung Tatas
Published: December 2024

Gitar merupakan alat musik petik yang sangat popular dan diminati banyak orang. Dalam bermain gitar juga terdapat beragam teknik yang bisa dimainkan atau dipelajari misalnya harmonic, legato, staccato, hammer, dan masih banyak lagi. Dengan kepopuleran dari alat musik gitar tersebut maka diselenggarakannya FLS2N oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi dengan salah satunya lomba gitar solo.
Setiap orang yang bermusik tentunya melewati proses pembelajaran terutama pembelajaran musik yang bisa menunjang keberhasilan untuk mencapai kemahiran dalam bermusik. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan diri diperlukannya latihan secara bertahap dan berulang-ulang. Pentingnya dalam pemilihan metode latihan supaya dapat mencapai efektifitas dalam penggunaan waktu dan energi. Metode latihan merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan dengan proses yang sistematis dan berulang-ulang dengan beban latihan, waktu atau intensitasnya yang semakin bertambah setiap harinya.
                Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi sebagai partisipan pasif, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik.  Teknik analisis data yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
                Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan dalam proses pelatihan ini adalah metode demonstrasi. Pada penelitian ini pelatih mempraktekkan langsung materi didepan siswa kemudian siswa menirukan, tetapi siswa juga dituntut bisa mengolah materi yang diberikan. Dalam memberikan materi, pelatih juga harus memahami bagaimana kemampuan dari siswa tersebut sehingga materi yang diberikan sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa tersebut.
La ceremonia inaugural del Mundial 78: una mirada sobre los cuerpos y las palabras
Authors: Carricaberry Manuela
Published: December 2024

A partir de la indudable centralidad que adquirió la organización de la Copa Mundial de Fútbol masculino en el contexto de la última dictadura cívico militar en Argentina (1976-1983), el presente trabajo propone un análisis de la puesta en escena de su ceremonia inaugural desde la perspectiva de la sociología del cuerpo. Se destacará de qué manera, con el transcurrir de los años, las voces ficcionales y testimoniales que recrearon el evento desde distintas perspectivas dan cuenta del modo en que la rememoración de una época, a partir de diversas modalidades discursivas, habilita el pensamiento sobre el complejo entramado indisoluble entre la sociedad civil y política, especialmente en épocas dictatoriales. A partir de allí, y teniendo en cuenta también diversos modos de representación discursiva del evento, se busca remarcar la complementariedad entre el tratamiento de control sobre el cuerpo y el tratamiento de control sobre las palabras, a fin de indagar cómo dicha ceremonia colaboró en la configuración de una imagen de país ante el mundo.ARK: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/3rrbgpw97
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI EDUKASI DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Naomi Anggie Rapita , Yovi Maria , Manik Yustrisa
Published: December 2024

One of the health problems in developed countries including Indonesia is the problem of nutrition in the form of micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Anemia is a condition of the body where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower. Based on the latest data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, anemia is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age (15–49 years) was recorded at 27.2%. The most affected group is pregnant women with a prevalence of 48.9%, followed by adolescent girls at 32%. The main factors causing anemia in Indonesia include lack of iron intake, parasitic infections such as worms, and other chronic diseases. This condition can have an impact on academic performance, physical growth, and psychological well-being of female students. Based on these problems, community service activities were carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Meureubo through anemia counseling activities. The implementation time was on October 26, 2024. The target was female students of SMA 1 Meureubo
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Manufacturing MSMEs in India: Benefits, Limitations, and Ongoing Challenges
Authors: Kumar Dr.Devesh
Published: December 2024

The Indian manufacturing sector, specifically within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), serves as a fundamental component of the country’s economic development, contributing significantly towards employment generation, exports, and GDP. With the rising influence of digitalization across industries, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as transformative technologies, offering huge potential to enhance efficiency, productivity, reduce operational costs, and improve product quality within the MSME sector. Notwithstanding these potential benefits, the adoption of AI/ML in Indian manufacturing MSMEs remains in its early stages, constrained by financial limitations, lack of skilled workforce, and insufficient infrastructure. This paper examines the current and potential role of AI/ML in Indian manufacturing MSMEs, focusing on the benefits these technologies offer, the limitations hindering their adoption, and the ongoing challenges that persist within the sector. By synthesizing existing literature, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis that could help policymakers, industry stakeholders, and MSME owners about the most effective strategies for adopting AI/ML technologies. The paper further explores how these enterprises can overcome obstacles to unlock AI/ML’s full potential for improving operational efficiency, competitiveness, and innovation.

Keywords: AI/ML, MSMEs, manufacturing, India, challenges, benefits, technology adoption
Role of the Yield Curve in Predicting Business Cycles in Korea and Japan
Authors: Jo Prof.Gab-Je
Published: December 2024

In this study, the role of the yield curve in predicting business cycles in Korea and Japan was analyzed using Granger causality and impulse response functions based on a VEC model. The results of the Granger causality analysis showed that the level factor and term spread of the yield curve in both countries had significant Granger causal relationships with business cycles. The results of the impulse response function analysis revealed that domestic business cycles showed a statistically significant positive response to a rising shock in the term spread in Korea. However, in Japan, domestic business cycles exhibited a statistically significant negative response to a rising shock in the term spread. Moreover, domestic business cycles showed significant positive responses to rising shocks in the leading composite index in both countries. These results indicate that the predictive power of the term spread for business cycles is valid, and that the predictive result of the yield curve for business cycles in Japan is in the reverse direction. The different predictive result of the yield curve for business cycles between Japan and Korea is interpreted as being due to the prolonged yield curve control (YCC) policy in Japan.

Keywords: Yield curve, Term spread, Business cycle, Monetary policy

JEL Classification: E32, E43, E44
Green Bonds and SDG in Emerging Economies
Authors: Zsuzsanna Novák
Published: December 2024

Green bonds have become a widely used tool to fight against climate change and to meet SDG targets. Whereas Europe has accounted for the greatest share of green bond issuance (with a value of 53% in 2023) since the disclosure of Green Bond Principles in 2014, Asia’s participation in this market has been the most spectacular in recent years with a yearly increase of 70% on average between 2021 and 2023. South America and Africa are lagging behind and have shown much less spectacular dynamics in the same field. The leading economy in the green bond market among Asian economies is China, whereas in Europe Belgium is on the top of the list with a close to 4%, while Hungary is the first in the Central and Eastern Europe with its above 2% GDP-proportionate cumulative value. The study aims at examining two interrelated but methodologically differing questions. The first question is whether green bonds have successfully contributed to the achievement of SDG targets and the second is aimed at how cost efficient the green bond issuance has been in emerging economies. To be able to answer these questions correlation and regression analyses is applied for a country group covering the five BRICS and the four Visegrad economies. These countries are in the focus of attention as they well represent the four continents, account for a great part of greenhouse gas emissions and at the same time face serious financial constraints in their transition to a more environmentally friendly economy.
Mastery in the Age of AI: A New Paradigm of Learning and Creativity for a Dynamic Future
Authors: Ndambakuwa Madeline
Published: December 2024

In an era where artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries and transforming society, both the educational and business landscapes must adapt to remain relevant. Madeline Ndambakuwa's proposed conceptual framework, "Nurturing Creativity, Community, and Mastery in the Age of AI," offers a forward-thinking approach that addresses the unique challenges and opportunities presented by this technological revolution. It is imperative to evolve and transform traditional methodologies in education and business to align with the rapidly changing technological environment.

The framework is anchored by three foundational pillars: creativity, community, and mastery. In education, it emphasizes the cultivation of creativity as a core skill, the fostering of collaborative learning communities, and the pursuit of mastery through an interactive dialogue between human learners and AI systems. In the business context, these same pillars translate into fostering innovative thinking, building cohesive teams that leverage collective intelligence, and achieving excellence through a synergistic relationship between human expertise and AI-driven insights.
It guides educators to recalibrate pedagogical approaches, recognizing the interconnectedness of creativity, community, and mastery as crucial for navigating the challenges of technological transformation. For business leaders, it offers strategies to cultivate an organizational culture that embraces creativity, fosters collaboration, and achieves mastery in leveraging AI for strategic advantages.

Ultimately, the framework equips individuals with the tools they need to engage meaningfully with AI, ensuring preparedness for the present, and capable of shaping the future of education and business.
Cryopreservation of ‛Laguna Tall’ Coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) Mature Zygotic Embryos
Authors:   Indonesian Palmae Crops Research Institute, Manado, Indonesia, Kumaunang J , Damasco OP ,   Institute of Plant Breeding, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College of Agriculture and Food Science, College, Laguna, Philippines, Protacio CM ,   Institute of Crop Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College of Agriculture and Food Science, College, Laguna, Philippines
Published: December 2024

‘Laguna Tall’ coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) zygotic embryos were successfully cryopreserved through cryoprotection using pretreatment-desiccation or vitrification, rapid freezing in liquid nitrogen, rapid thawing at 40°C for 2 min, and recovery and growth of frozen embryos in coconut germination medium. Pretreatment in 0.5 M sucrose for 1 d followed by 24 h desiccation in silica gel gave the highest recovery and complete germination (47%) of cryopreserved embryos. This was followed by 24 h desiccation alone (43%), 3 d sucrose pretreatment + 24 h desiccation (33%), and the least recovery from vitrification using PVS4 solution (13%). Embryo reinvigoration as a post thawing treatment and addition of 0.5 mg L-1 benzyl amino purine + 1.0 mg L-1 naphthalene acetic acid onto Y3 germination medium hastened recovery and significantly improved complete germination of cryopreserved embryos. The study demonstrated the feasibility of cryopreservation for long-term conservation of coconut genetic resources and for the first time reported on the success in cryopreservation of ‛Laguna Tall’, an endemic coconut variety grown in the Philippines.
Disturbance decoupling for biological fermentation systems with single input single output
Authors: Li Hongjie , Wang Dandan , Zheng Mingliang
Published: December 2024

The biological fermentation process has the characteristics of nonlinearity and multivariable coupling. To improve the performance of decoupling control in the fermentation process, a disturbance decoupling control based on the Lie symmetry method is proposed to obtain the analytical feedback control for a class of biological fermentation systems with single input single output (SISO). Firstly, the state-space equations and the disturbance decoupling model for a class of SISO biological fermentation systems are defined; Secondly, the key technologies and algorithm approaches of Lie symmetry theory for differential equations are introduced, and the conditions and the properties of Lie symmetry for nonlinear control systems under group action are given in detail; Finally, the derived distribution of Lie symmetric infinitesimal generators is used to prove the sufficient conditions for local disturbance decoupling in the system, and the closed-loop state feedback analytical law of the system is constructed. The proposed control method is applied to the disturbance decoupling control of mycelium concentration and substrate concentration in the biological fermentation process. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed control method can effectively improve the system decoupling control performance. Meanwhile, using Lie symmetry, the cascade decoupling standard form and the static state feedback law of biological fermentation systems can be constructed.
Risk prediction of computer investment database information management system based on machine learning algorithms
Authors: Guo Yi
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the continuous development of the financial market, the risk prediction of computer investment database information management systems (IMS) has high practical value. At present, there are risk issues in the information management system, which may cause drawbacks to investment data processing. To address these issues, this article used Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to analyze the risk prediction of computer investment database IMS. This article introduced and utilized typical Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) combination algorithms, regression algorithms, and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) algorithms to compare and analyze the prediction accuracy of these three algorithms. This article found that the GBDT algorithm has the highest prediction accuracy. Through a large amount of experimental data, it has been proven that the average testing accuracy using regression algorithms was 3.5% higher than that using neural network algorithms. It was found that the average test accuracy using the GBDT algorithm was 7.2% higher than the average test accuracy using the regression algorithm. The study also explores the combination of physiological and behavioral data collected by wearable devices to provide more comprehensive risk assessment and decision support, which provides an important reference for the optimization of enterprise risk management. Through this innovative data source integration, this paper provides a new perspective for the application and development of machine learning algorithms in computer investment database IMS.
Dopuszczalność wydawania przez komornika sądowego częściowych postanowień w przedmiocie ustalenia kosztów postępowania egzekucyjnego oraz charakter tych postanowień
Authors: Szachta Jaonna
Published: December 2024

It may become necessary in the course of enforcement proceedings to issue a decision before the end of the proceedings. In practice, such situations usually concern instances where a creditor has filed an application for discontinuing enforcement proceedings within the enforcement of a specific amount or if it is necessary to grant remuneration to a court expert for a prepared opinion and performed work. The problem concerns also instances set forth in art. 21(1), third sentence of the Act on bailiff costs, i.e. the duty of a bailiff to determine collected and due fees at least every year.
There are several problems with regard to the above-mentioned situation, namely: if another decision is issued under art. 21(1), third sentence of the Act on bailiff costs, does a bailiff determine a fee from the beginning of enforcement proceedings or only fees collected in the period from the issue of a previous decision until the issue of a subsequent decision? Is it admissible to determine costs of enforcement proceedings, i.e. not only a collected fee mentioned in art. 21(1), third sentence of the Act on bailiff costs, before closing the enforcement proceedings (understood as closing as a result of payment or discontinuation for reasons provided for in law)? Is it admissible to issue a partial decision on enforcement costs, for example to determine a fee under art. 29(1) of the Act on bailiff costs? What is the nature of such a decision? This implies another question: should all costs be determined in a final decision issued as a result of closing enforcement proceedings, or should costs determined in interim decisions be omitted?
Considerations that concern the determination of enforcement proceedings costs and the determination of fees collected under art. 21(1), third sentence of the Act on bailiff costs lead to the analysis of the most important issue, namely if art. 317 of the Code of Civil Proceedings applies in enforcement proceedings? Can a bailiff issue fragmentary decisions, like a court issuing partial judgements, and do they take an advantage of the authority of res iudicata?

Keywords: partial decisions, costs of enforcement proceedings, res iudicata, enforcement proceedings, bailiff’s costs
Wykonalność orzeczeń arbitrażowych w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy
Authors: Wydra Łukasz
Published: December 2024

The analysis concerns the issues of enforceability of arbitration awards in labour law matters. The Code of Civil Proceedings allows an option to resolve employment cases in arbitration court. According to the nature of arbitration jurisdiction, an arbitration court is competent to issue a binding ruling based on content of a presented dispute. On the other hand, the analysis of applicable law and judicature indicates that in principle the subject of enforcement of rulings within labour law issued by arbitrators will be merit-based rulings (judgements) and decisions issued in securing proceedings.

Keywords: arbitration, arbitration court, enforcement, enforceability of arbitration awards, labour law, arbitration competence
Readiness of Agricultural Human Resources Based on Lokal Wisdom Lumbung Mataraman
Authors: Wijaya Rangga Adi , Dwiatmaja Christantius , Nugraha Albert Kriestian Novi Adi , Adi Priyo Hari
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector faces challenge of increasing its attractiveness to ensure the sustainability of agricultural human resources. The sustainability model of agricultural human resources emphasizes the resources owned by farmers to develop agricultural businesses into a more realistic approach. The contribution of this study is the development of the Lumbung Mataraman (LM) model as a local wisdom-based HR readiness model that anticipates limitations in the agricultural sector. LM is a local wisdom that has a set of Javanese cultural values to obtain optimal agricultural yields but also at the same time preserves nature. The intervention was carried out as a catalyst for the readiness of agricultural human resources to achieve food self-sufficiency. This research involved farmer groups in the Wonogiri and Sleman districts of Indonesia. The findings show that LM is local wisdom contributes to improving the quality of agricultural human resources in terms of skills, creativity, innovation, and local culture.
Cross-sectional correlational study on Patient Satisfaction with Total Quality Management in Saudi Arabia's Healthcare Industry
Authors: Al madani Khayreya , Alsulami Rawan Muhji , Almaghrabi Rasha Ahmad , Banjar HEBA Raslan Sabran , Natto Abrar Mohammad O , Albarakati Nawal Zamil Hamzah , Dignah Daniah , Gousti Naglaa Yakoub , Alghamdi Abdullah Saad , Alqahtani Adel Saeed , Alahmadi Alaa Omar , Albeshi Hend Sarhana , Taha Iman , Aljahdli Mazen Atq
Published: December 2024

Over the last decade, healthcare organizations worldwide have faced many challenges mainly concerned with their services' efficiency, effectiveness, and quality. There has been a pressing need for healthcare organizations to embrace or adopt new approaches to managing the quality of services to enhance patient satisfaction. Quality management plays a role in determining healthcare outcomes and patient satisfaction in hospitals. Aim: to examine the connection between total quality management (TQM) and patient satisfaction (PSAT). Methodology: a quantitative cross-sectional correlational study, a convenience sample of 320 in-patients receiving treatment at a governmental hospital, Alnoor Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Data was collected using two questionnaires: total quality management (TQM) and patient satisfaction (PSAT) with data analysis conducted using SPSS26. Conclusion: The findings revealed that total quality management positively influenced patient satisfaction. Limitation: Since there are fewer studies on total quality management in the healthcare sector than in manufacturing industries, this research makes a substantial contribution to the body of literature already in existence and merits additional study. Furthermore, this research offers significant perspectives for managers in the healthcare industry about strategic planning and decision-making procedures.
Is the Relationship between FDI and Environmental Degradation Nonlinear? Evidence from Tunisia and Morocco
Authors: Ghandri Mohamed , Soltani Hassen
Published: December 2024

This study attempts to examine the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental degradation in Tunisia and Morocco for the period 1980- 2022. The study uses the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) techniques to explore a possible non-linear relationship between FDI and environmental quality. The results of our empirical study show that FDI inflows increase environmental degradation in the long run in both of Tunisia and Morocco. This confirms the pollution heaven hypothesis. In addition, we find a non-linear relationship between FDI and environmental degradation and follows an inverted U-shape for the cases of Tunisia and Morocco. The causality results showed that there is an uni- directional causality runing from FDI to environmental degradation for the cases of Tunisia and Morocco. In terms of potential directions for the cases of Tunisia and Morocco. Future research, we strongly advise looking into government incentives and public policies related to environmental issues.
Analisis Distribusi Proporsi Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Di Kota Palangka Raya: Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat
Authors: Fajari Rizqi , Saputra Bayu , Darrel Evandri Christian , Parhusip Jadiaman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi proporsi penggunaan teknologi informasi (TI) di kalangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Palangka Raya, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat yang memengaruhi adopsi TI dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran (mixed methods) yang melibatkan survei kuantitatif terhadap 100 UMKM, wawancara mendalam dengan 10 pelaku UMKM, dan analisis literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TI, terutama melalui digital marketing dan e-commerce, berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan visibilitas dan efisiensi operasional UMKM. Faktor pendorong utama meliputi kesiapan manajerial, keterampilan SDM, dan dukungan pemerintah, sedangkan faktor penghambat utama mencakup keterbatasan modal, kurangnya pengetahuan teknis, dan rendahnya infrastruktur teknologi. Kesimpulannya, meskipun TI menawarkan peluang besar bagi UMKM untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing, tantangan infrastruktur dan sumber daya perlu diatasi melalui strategi yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pelaku UMKM untuk meningkatkan adopsi TI secara efektif.
The The Development of the Research Management System of National University of Laos
Authors:   National University of Laos, Bouasangthong Vannasouk
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop the research management system at the National University of Laos (NUOL) through a structured research and development approach, conducted in four phases. Phase one defined the components and indicators of NUOL's research management system, involving nine administrators from the Research Office and Research and Academic Service Division. Phase two assessed the current system, surveying 306 administrators and faculty members across 13 faculties. In phase three, an optimized system was developed with input from 17 key figures, including NUOL's vice president, research division heads, and national research committee members. Phase four evaluated the system with 48 participants, including division heads and faculty staff.

Data collection involved semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, analyzed using frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, interquartile range, and content analysis. Findings revealed:

NUOL’s research management system comprises four components and 65 indicators: 14 for input, 42 for process (5 sub-processes), 5 for output, and 4 for feedback.
The current system showed suitable input but faced challenges like budget constraints and unstructured research guidance. Processes were applied consistently but had monitoring, evaluation, and utilization issues. Outputs were satisfactory but required improved reliability, while feedback practices faced challenges.
The optimized system includes four components with 61 indicators: Input (13), Process (40 across 5 sub-processes), Output (4), and Feedback (4).
Evaluation results indicated that the system achieved the highest utility and feasibility ratings and high propriety and accuracy ratings.

In conclusion, the developed system with 61 indicators across four elements was validated by research experts, addressing challenges in implementation and improving research management effectiveness at NUOL.
Entre o desamparo e a perfeição: notas sobre o narcisismo primário e a formação de ideal em Freud
Authors: Gaio Filla Munique
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo, discutirei a questão da formação de ideal na teoria freudiana a partir da investigação do narcisismo primário e de sua relação com o estado de desamparo biológico e psíquico da criança. Desde o narcisismo infantil, tanto as pulsões do Eu, quanto as pulsões sexuais não autoeróticas demandam objetos externos, o que requer o auxílio do outro, considerando a condição de extrema dependência experimentada pelo ser humano no início de sua vida. Essa condição, por sua vez, revela a presença precoce da alteridade na manutenção da suposta completude desfrutada no narcisismo. Isto posto, sustentarei que a situação psíquica do Eu que se ama e se basta remete, em última instância, a uma ilusão de autossuficiência e investigarei quais as consequências desta constatação para a formação do ideal do Eu, entendido como um substituto do narcisismo perdido da infância. No limite, tentar fazer com que o Eu corresponda ao ideal significa buscar retornar a um estado ilusório, em que haveria uma autonomia apenas aparente. Por fim, pretendo tocar no problema do tratamento psicanalítico, tal como é concebido por Freud, com o intenção de sugerir que se, por um lado, ele só pode assumir a direção de rebaixamento do ideal do Eu do analisando, já que o antigo estado de perfeição narcísica que se almeja alcançar por meio do ideal sequer existiu, por outro lado, isso não implica em uma renúncia completa ao ideal, levando em conta sua capacidade de movimentar a vida psíquica adiante.
A Psicanálise nos dispositivos de saúde mental: um tratamento possível com as psicoses
Authors: Ribeiro Vaz Vitorino Lucas , Coeli Aguiar Castelo Prudente Regina
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a atuação do psicólogo no campo da saúde mental que favoreça a escuta singular de cada indivíduo, tal como compreender e discutir a atual conjuntura política que influencia no cuidado e as possibilidades substitutivas da internação psiquiátrica e medicalização. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa que tem como critério de seleção dos trabalhos de referência textos psicanalíticos de uma mesma linha teórica, a saber, freudiana e lacaniana e seus comentadores. Durante a elaboração do texto, foi verificado que a razão diagnóstica da psiquiatria moderna segue em um movimento contrário daquela defendida pelos movimentos antimanicomiais brasileiros: enquanto esta primeira insiste em categorizar e medicalizar processos psíquicos de sofrimento como direção terapêutica, a segunda propõe um modelo de cuidado psicossocial, utilizando dos próprios sintomas para a condução e construção de um processo terapêutico de reabilitação. A intervenção puramente medicamentosa é um modelo que considera o sintoma como algo a ser extinguido, prática comum quando se trata das intervenções no campo das psicoses. Devido a presença da atividade delirante do indivíduo, o psicótico muitas vezes é visto como alguém que ameaça a lógica da norma social, precisando ser suprimido tanto nos muros dos manicômios quanto nos muros da bioquímica. Assim, se faz necessário além de conceituar sobre a constituição psíquica do psicótico, também presente neste trabalho, discutir formas de tratamento das psicoses no campo da saúde mental pautadas na lógica da não exclusão e na reinserção da loucura no campo social.