bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Problem of Testing a Portable Acceleration Recorder under Orbital Flight Conditions.
Authors: Bakhmetiev P.A. , Kruchinina A.P. , Latonov V.V. , Matveev D.S. , Shchavelev B.S. , Kruchinin P.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the possibility of testing and correcting calibration of a portable acceleration recorder under orbital flight conditions. This recorder in-cludes a 3-axis accelerometer. The most difficult stage of calibration tests is the determination of its scale factors. The main difficulty of calibration is the lack of special equipment on the space station. It is proposed to use a standard mass meter installed on the ISS for testing accelerometers. The algorithms considered in the paper use data of the motion of the mass meter platform and the video camera records processing in addition to the recorder readings. For testing the algorithms under earth conditions, recordings were made that simulate conditions of an orbital flight. The proposed algorithms showed 2 % error in determining the scale factors of the accelerometers.
Features of fighter aircraft staff training in the flight schools of the Red Army air force during the 2nd period of the Soviet-Axis war
Authors: Lantukhov Sergey S.
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the main features of the training of flight personnel in fighter aviation schools during the period of radical change in the World War II East Front. The main components of the training of pilots are considered and analysed, such as – the system of recruiting the teaching and instructor staff, statistics of aviation accidents, the state of the airfield network and the material and technical base of educational institutions of fighter aviation, etc. The general patterns of fighter aviation schools were revealed, which manifested themselves in the loss of training time spent on overcoming everyday difficulties in places of evacuation. The factors that negatively influenced the training of flight personnel in the second period of the Soviet-Axis war and the methods of overcoming them by the personnel of aviation schools are established. It is concluded that it was necessary to timely eliminate the most significant shortcomings – interruptions in the supply of fuel, spare parts and assemblies, untimely renewal of the aircraft fleet, imperfections in the organisational and staff structure.
MỘT CẢI TIẾN PHÂN CỤM MỜ VỚI THAM SỐ MỜ CHO TỪNG CỤM DỮ LIỆU
Authors: Tân Nguyễn Hồng , Dương Lê Khánh , Ngân Trần Thị
Published: December 2021

Phân cụm mờ được sử dụng nhiều trong thời gian gần đây để phân nhóm dữ liệu. Phân cụm mờ thường được nghiên cứu nhiều trong lĩnh vực phát hiện điểm nóng tội phạm, phân biệt mô trong ảnh y tế, dự đoán chất lượng phần mềm... Các nghiên cứu phân cụm mờ tập trung chủ yếu vào việc cải tiến hàm mục tiêu để tăng hiệu năng của quá trình phân cụm. Tuy nhiên để tăng hiệu năng của quá trình phân cụm, một yếu tố có ảnh hưởng lớn đó là tham số mờ. Khi đó, tham số mờ được sử dụng để phản ảnh mức độ mờ hóa. Do vậy, trong nghiên cứu này, nhóm nghiên cứu tập trung cải tiến từ thuật toán phân cụm mờ với tham số mờ cho từng cụm dữ liệu. Đóng góp chính của bài báo: i) Xây dựng một thuật toán cải tiến từ thuật toán phân cụm mờ; ii) Xây dựng hàm tính tham số mờ cho từng cụm dữ liệu; iii) Cài đặt, đánh giá thuật toán cái tiến so với các thuật toán cùng loại. Kết quả thực nghiệm của nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy thuật toán cải tiến cho hiệu năng tốt hơn so với thuật toán gốc ban đầu.
THIẾT KẾ MÔ HÌNH ĐIỀU KHIỂN VÀ GIÁM SÁT TẬP TRUNG QUY TRÌNH SẢN XUẤT KHẨU TRANG Y TẾ TẠI CÁC CƠ SỞ SẢN XUẤT VỪA VÀ NHỎ
Authors: Mai Đỗ Thị , Bình Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: December 2021

Trước tình hình dịch bệnh diễn biến phức tạp, nhu cầu cung cấp khẩu trang y tế được đẩy lên rất cao. Việc lắp đặt một hệ thống điều khiển và giám sát tự động dành cho các cơ sở sản xuất khẩu trang y tế là một nhu cầu thiết yếu nhằm nâng cao năng suất lao động, hạ giá thành sản phẩm, giảm nhân công lao động, đảm bảo dãn cách xã hội mùa dịch bệnh. Bài báo này đề xuất một giải pháp thiết kế hệ thống điều khiển và giám sát tập trung tại các cơ sở sản xuất khẩu trang y tế vừa và nhỏ. Nội dung bài báo bao gồm: phân tích, thiết kế mô hình, xây dựng thuật toán, thiết kế phương án điều khiển, truyền thông giữa các bộ điều khiển, thiết kế giao diện giám sát hệ thống. Kết quả chạy mô phỏng trên phền mềm chuyên dụng của Siemens cho thấy các chức năng của hệ thống điều khiển và giám sát tập trung đã được thực thi theo yêu cầu. Kết quả nghiên cứu này có thể được sử dụng làm tài liệu và mô hình tham khảo áp dụng trong việc lắp đặt, vận hành các hệ thống tự động hóa điều khiển và giám sát dây chuyền sản xuất khẩu trang trong thực tiễn sản xuất.
KHAI PHÁ LUẬT KẾT HỢP SỬ DỤNG THUẬT TOÁN APRIORI, HỖ TRỢ CHO HOẠT ĐỘNG BÁN HÀNG TẠI SIÊU THỊ
Authors: Xuân Trần Thị , Núi Nguyễn Văn
Published: December 2021

Hiện nay, khai phá dữ liệu trở nên phổ biến trong lĩnh vực bán lẻ và là phương pháp phân tích hiệu quả cho phát hiện thông tin hữu ích và chưa biết trong dữ liệu bán lẻ. Việc sắp xếp tổ chức hàng hoá và các hoạt động kinh doanh có liên quan nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của khách hàng là một trong những công việc rất quan trọng. Nghiên cứu này sẽ tập trung phân tích, khai phá và tìm ra luật kết hợp dựa trên dữ liệu của quá khư, từ đó đề xuất một số kiến nghị để hỗ trợ cho hoạt động kinh doanh của siêu thị được tối ưu hơn. Ví dụ một siêu thị muốn sắp xếp các gian hàng một cách hợp lí nhất, họ có thể nhìn vào lịch sử mua hàng và sắp sếp các tập sản phẩm thường được mua cùng nhau vào một gian hàng. Hoặc một trang web tin tức muốn giới thiệu cho người dùng các bài viết liên quan đến nhau nhất, cũng có thể áp dụng quy luật tương tự. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi tính toán phân tích tìm mối liên hệ giữa các sản phẩm giúp một siêu thị có thể sắp xếp mặt hàng hợp lý để khách hàng thuận tiện khi mua hàng bằng phương pháp khai phá luật kết hợp của thuật toán Apriori.
Varlık Mertebeleri Açısından Bâyezîd-i Rûmî’nin (öl. 922 / 1516’dan sonra) Sırr-ı Cânân adlı Mesnevîsi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Esma
Published: December 2021

Çalışma, Halvetiliğin 16. yüzyıldaki tanınmış sîmalarından Bâyezîd-i Rûmî’nin Osmanlıca el yazması Sırr-ı Cânânisimli Mesnevîsi’nde varlık mertebeleri hakkındadır. Didaktik şiir türünün bir örneği olan Sırr-ı Cânân’ın makaleye konuolarak seçilmesinin nedeni, varlık kategorilerinin çeşitli semboller ve “Cihannüma” adındaki dairevî şekiller üzerindenanlatılmasıdır. Tasavvufta varlık ontolojisiyle ilgili teori İbnü’l-Arabî’ye (öl. 638/1240) aittir. 0, isimler ve varlık arasındamertebeli bir ilişki kurmuştur. Başta Sadreddîn Konevî (öl. 673/1274) olmak üzere kendinden sonra bu teoridenetkilenenler ise eşyayı, “hakikat” ve “mahiyet” olarak ikiye ayırıp sayısız genel varlık kategorisine atıfta bulunmuş vebunu beşli, altılı, yedili ve kırklı tasnifler şeklinde anlatmışlardır. Araştırmada Bâyezîd-i Rûmî’nin varlığı algılayış veanlatış biçimi, varlık mertebeleri tasnifinde gelenekten gelen temel yapıyı koruyup korumadığı, şayet değişiklik varsahangi noktalarda farklılaştığı eserdeki şekiller üzerinden tahlil edilecektir.
Kalsiyumoksit (CaO) ve Magnezyumoksit (MgO) İçeriğine Sahip Termal Bariyer Kaplamaların (TBCs) Mikroyapısal ve Mekaniksel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OZGURLUK Yasin
Published: December 2021

Termal bariyer kaplamalar (TBCs), havacılık endüstrisindeki gaz türbin motorlarının yanma odaları ve türbin kanatçıkları gibi yüksek sıcaklıklara maruz kalan kritik bölge parçalarında ısıl yalıtım sağlanması amacıyla kullanılan kaplama türüdür. TBC sistemlerin kullanımı ile metalik parçaların yüzey sıcaklığının azaltılarak türbin verimliliğinin artırılması ve daha uzun kullanım ömrü elde edilmesi sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Inconel 718 süper alaşım altlık malzeme üzerine CoNiCrAlY içeriğine sahip metalik bağ kaplamalar yaklaşık 100 μm kalınlığa sahip olarak atmosferik plazma sprey (APS) kaplama yöntemi kullanılarak üretilmiştir. TBC sistemlerinin CaO ile stabilize edilmiş zirkonya (CSZ) ve MgO ile stabilize zirkonya (MSZ) üst seramik kaplamaları yaklaşık 300 μm kalınlığa sahip olarak APS yöntemi kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Üretilen farklı TBC sistemlerinin üretim sonrası mikroyapısal ve mekanik özellikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenerek, değerlendirilmiştir. Kaplamaların mikroyapısal özellikleri ve faz yapıları taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), elemental haritalama ve X-Işını Difraktometresi (XRD) analizleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, mikroyapı ve faz yapıları haricinde porozite, sertlik ve yüzey pürüzlülük özellikleri ölçülerek sunulmuştur. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları, bulgular ve TBC sistemleri literatürdeki diğer ilgili çalışmalar ışığında karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
FEATURES OF INCLUSION IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Bocharnikova Irina S. , Mironova Yulia G.
Published: December 2021

Modern scientific discourse is full of many interesting concerns. One of them is implementation of inclusive education, including in preschool educational institutions. Analysis of current researches shows that opinion of educational process subjects about inclusive education is unclear and depends on their awareness, susceptibility to stereotypical ideas about people with disabilities as well as on personal experience. In this regard, there is a need for formation of positive attitudes and inclusive culture in society as a whole. Sociological analysis focuses on realizing the problems in inclusive educational space organizing, which should include a continuum of services and educational environment which is the least restrictive and the most inclusive. All these factors significantly hinder effective system of inclusive education development. To change the situation, there is a need to adopt federal target programs and projects aimed at developing special educational programs, organizing specialized training for teachers of educational institutions, and re-equipping them. Besides, work with children and their parents is highly important to eliminate various stereotypes about children with disabilities.
PAID HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS: THE EXPERIENCE OF SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Sagaidak Varvara A. , Duyunova Vladislava M.
Published: December 2021

In a dynamically developing society, the modernization of the higher education system needs an up-to-date understanding of trends, problems and prospects for implementation in each direction. The purpose of the work is to identify the specifics of the attitude to the introduction of paid higher education of students and teachers, that is, the main agents of the provision and consumption of educational services. The implementation of research tasks was achieved using a quantitative method of sociological research - a questionnaire among students and teachers of the Volgograd Institute of Management - a branch of the RANEPA. The results of the study demonstrate an ambiguous attitude to this aspect of modernization: 53% of the surveyed teachers consider the introduction of paid higher education a necessary measure, 67.9% of students do not share this position. Respondents unanimously believe that fee-based education can improve the financial situation of the university, its material, technical and research base. The main risk of the development of paid higher education is associated with the difficulties of students and their families related to the financial provision of tuition on a fee-based basis. The identified problems can be compensated by the development of alternative sources of financing for higher education, including targeted training, as well as the expansion of opportunities for obtaining social support for students and their families.
Interiorização da Assistência à Saúde no Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Batista Ricardo , Souza Christiane Maria Cruz de
Published: December 2021

Este texto tem como objetivo avaliar o papel desempenhado pelos Postos de Saneamento Rural na Bahia, entre 1920 e 1930, a partir do estudo aprofundado sobre o Posto de Saneamento de Ilhéus, no contexto de interiorização da assistência à saúde no Brasil. As fontes utilizadas foram as mensagens dos governadores, os Relatório do Diretor Geral da Saúde Pública da Bahia, os Relatórios da Subsecretaria de Saúde e Assistência Pública da Bahia, os Relatórios dos chefes dos Postos de Saneamento Rural e notícias de jornal, compreendidas como portadoras de interesses dos indivíduos que as construíram. Foi possível observar as inúmeras outras atividades realizadas no Saneamento Rural, para além do controle das endemias do campo. Além disso, compreende-se que não bastava que as autoridades políticas locais e estaduais estivessem coalizão política para que o financiamento das ações fosse regular, conforme determinava a legislação.
Antônio Carlos Pacheco e Silva e a Patologização no Feminino (Brasil, Primeira Metade do Século XX)
Authors: Lobo de Arruda Campos Alzira , Franco de Lira Siqueira Lucciano , De Souza Campos Paulo Fernando
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa a patologização do feminino no compêndio Psiquiatria Clínica e Forense de Antonio Carlos Pacheco e Silva. O método analítico micro-histórico evidencia circunstâncias de vida de uma mulher exposta pela lógica médica que excluía quem não atingisse o lugar de esposa e mãe, cuja experiencia individual emerge do manual médico como caso exemplar de esquizofrenia. Os resultados indicam que a medicalização da sociedade construiu a representação do feminino desviante como negação do casamento e da maternidade.
Imagens latino-americanas
Authors: Queiroz Campos Daniela
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tece reflexões sobre imagens latino-americanas em diálogos com uma teoria da montagem. O texto está dividido em três partes. Na primeira, analisa-se como a historiografia da arte – desde as últimas décadas do século XX – aponta significativas aberturas para questões mais alargadas da imagem. Na segunda parte, apresenta-se teorias da montagem embasadas nas experiências que dois intelectuais, significativamente utilizados na história da arte, com base em suas viagens à América: Aby Warburg e Sergüei Eisentein. Num terceiro momento, estuda-se a proposta do Museu de Arte Latino-Americano que em suas salas expõe imagens que contemplam fragmentos de uma heterogeneidade. Neste momento do texto, foram também expressas três propostas montagens de imagens, onde as mesmas se encostam pelo problema proposto.
Do código penal a patrimônio cultural
Authors: Marques Siqueira Andressa
Published: December 2021

O artigo resume e a analisa os caminhos da capoeira em razão da sua peculiar trajetória da criminalização ao reconhecimento como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial do Brasil e da Humanidade. Apresenta como momentos históricos relevantes os processos de repressão e criminalização, institucionalização, e patrimonialização da expressão cultural; e analisa esses momentos identificando três fatores como essenciais para manutenção da prática cultural ao longo dos séculos e para seu reconhecimento como patrimônio cultural: a resistência e atuação dos capoeiristas, os interesses do Estado, e a africanidade da expressão cultural.
A tradução cultural de uma reportagem esportiva sobre remo
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Carolina , Zarpellon Mazo Janice
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo visa compreender como ocorreu a tradução cultural, para o Brasil, de uma reportagem jornalística sobre o remo nos Estados Unidos publicada na França, no início do século XX. Esta reportagem jornalística relatava como o remo era vivenciado pelos estudantes e sobre a infraestrutura oferecida pela Universidade de Harvard para a prática, relacionados a concepções de aprimoramento das técnicas e progressos no desempenho visando às competições. Nesta direção, percebe-se que o sistema esportivo competitivo do remo no Rio Grande do Sul já possuía elementos que permitiram a tradução cultural deste texto jornalístico e contribuíram para a maior aceitação do conteúdo publicado.
Estrategias para la estimulación del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Chávez Lina
Published: December 2021

La educación es la columna principal de los pueblos por lo que debe estar al alcance de cualquier persona. A través de ella, se puede desarrollar la creatividad cuya utilidad beneficia a todos, en especial a los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual porque es una herramienta eficaz para la inclusión aceptable en la sociedad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer conceptos básicos del pensamiento crítico y las diversas que se utilizan con esta población para desarrollarlas. Se ha realizado un estudio de tipo descriptivo y analítico con la revisión documentada de diversos artículos publicados a partir de fuentes, bases de datos y repositorios confiables. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se conocieron diversas estrategias creativas aplicadas a estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, que les permite desarrollar diversas habilidades y trasladarlas a la resolución de problemas cotidianos. Se concluye que todas las personas incluso los estudiantes con déficit intelectual pueden desarrollar el pensamiento creativo con diversas estrategias para su estimulación.
Arquitectura de horizontes en emprendimiento social
Authors: Ramirez-Montoya Maria Soledad , González-Padrón José-Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

El emprendimiento social es un área importante para la formación en educación superior, donde la vinculación con diferentes sectores es estratégica para crear opciones de sustentabilidad para la ciudadanía. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la percepción del nivel de dominio de competencias sociales por parte de estudiantes de posgrado, con un curso de diseño innovador que integró el método de Arquitectura de Horizontes, así como tecnologías emergentes (realidad virtual, aumentada, recursos abiertos y videos interactivos) para la construcción de proyectos de emprendimiento de aporte a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. El contexto de aplicación integró estudiantes de posgrados de humanidades y educación, provenientes de 12 países de América, Europa y Asia. El curso se impartió en español, en una institución privada de México. El método de estudio fue mixto, con triangulación concurrente, donde se aplicaron escalas Likert de emprendimiento social y de innovación, así como grupos focales, a una población de 65 estudiantes, en un curso a distancia. En la escala se realizaron pruebas de hipótesis de dos colas con sigma poblacional desconocido; en los grupos focales se realizó análisis del discurso con descripciones texturales y estructurales. Los resultados dan cuenta de la percepción de la innovación educativa de tipo disruptivo en el diseño del curso y del desarrollo de la competencia de emprendimiento social, principalmente en las subcompetencias de valor social, liderazgo y personales. Este artículo puede ser de valor para estudiantes, profesores, investigadores y tomadores de decisiones, interesados en innovación educativa y emprendimiento.
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING ECOLOGICAL TAXATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: SUCHEK Svitlana
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Carrying out economic activity by individuals and legal entities in some cases provided by the production process is accompanied by systematic damage to the environment. The system of “paid pollution” should create conditions for the polluter when he seeks to reduce or completely abandon the negative impact on the environment, and for the state it should be a source of accumulation of funds that will be further aimed at restoring the environment and forming appropriate conditions for the transition to a “green” way of doing business. In this context, an important task is to analyze the current state of the environmental taxation system in Ukraine and develop recommendations for its improvement.

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of collecting environmental tax in Ukraine, using of funds accumulated through environmental taxation and justify the ways to solve existing problems in the context of European integration.

Methods. The study used a number of general and special research methods, in particular: analysis, synthesis, generalization and statistical.

Results. As a result of the study of the state of environmental taxation in Ukraine, the data on “green” revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine are systematized, the structure and dynamics of revenues from various types of environmental payments are analyzed. The experience of ecological taxation in the countries of the European Union is analyzed. The problematic aspects of “green” public finances are outlined and ways to solve them are suggested.

Perspectives. Further research should focus on assessing the relationship between environmental and economic policy of the state and economic development in general, to analyze the real and potential risks to business and the population, subject to the implementation of the government’s European integration commitments.
On-chip light scattering imaging of the guanine platelet
Authors: Iwasaka Masakazu
Published: December 2021

A guanine platelet is a very thin optical component that plays a role in light reflection control in the narrow space within the body of a fish. However, the details of this light control mechanism have not been revealed to date. In this work, guanine micro-platelets floating in water are visualized via light projection near an image sensor. These guanine platelets demonstrate light scattering in specific directions. By setting a thin water layer on top of the image sensor’s cover glass, each platelet in the water layer forms column- or bar-code-shaped images on the screen. The existence of nanohole gratings in these platelets was confirmed by high-resolution optical microscopy. Numerical electromagnetic simulations indicated that the nanohole gratings contributed to the formation of unique light projection spots.
Systematic identification of crosstalk and bandwidth upper limit in highly cascaded Mach–Zehnder lattice optical filters
Authors: Ushida Jun , Murao Tadashi , Shiina Akemi , Horikawa Tsuyoshi
Published: December 2021

Crosstalk among channels in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) filters must be suppressed to enhance receiver sensitivity in direct-detection-based optical communication systems. We present a systematic method to identify the maximum crosstalk and upper limit of the transmission spectrum bandwidth of a highly multi-staged Mach–Zehnder interference (MZI) lattice optical filter with a number of cascade N(N = 1, 2, ⋯ ∞). The scattering matrix including the wafer-level-measurement-based coupling coefficients of directional couplers is used to calculate the transmittance from the input to each output channel and the result is exactly extrapolated to infinite N. This method can be used to design, characterize, and evaluate N-cascaded MZI lattice optical filters that must meet strict WDM specifications.
Identifikasi Proses yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Pemrograman Mahasiwa Baru tanpa Pengalaman Pemrograman
Authors: Afandi Khoirunnisa
Published: December 2021

Teknologi menciptakan dan mengubah proses belajar dan mengajar, yang membawa peluang baru ke sistem pendidikan. Saat ini, pemerintah berusaha untuk mengajarkan pemrograman kepada mahasiswa dalam tugas-tugas kreatif dan pemecahan masalah. Namun, tidak semua siswa memiliki kemampuan pemrograman yang baik karena ada sebagian dari mereka yang belum memiliki pengalaman terhadap pemrograman atau karena ada faktor lain terlebih lagi jika proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Di era COVID-19, segala proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring dan hal ini menimbulkan masalah baru bagi staf pengajar untuk bisa menyampaikan materi dengan efektif. Sehingga dengan adanya masalah tersebut, para peneliti mulai mengamati bagaimana proses mahasiswa baru belajar pemrograman sehingga mereka memiliki nilai yang sangat memuaskan pada mata kuliah pemrograman. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan metode visual etnografi, yakni dengan menggunakan foto dan wawancara setiap hari dengan informan untuk menceritakan apa yang mereka lakukan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dapat mempelajari pemrograman dengan baik jika sering diberi tugas untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pemrograman secara individu, sehingga mereka dituntut untuk berpikir dengan logika mereka sendiri sehingga mereka mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemrograman mereka.
Implementasi Metode Weighted Product (WP) pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Bonus Karyawan
Authors: Sihotang Fransiska Prihatini
Published: December 2021

PT SJP adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distributor semen. Perusahaan ini memiliki permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat proses pemberian bonus karyawan yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama proses perhitungan karena jumlah karyawan yang cukup banyak dan perhitungan masih dilakukan secara manual. Hasil perhitungan juga tidak transparan dan ada kriteria yang terkadang tidak diperhitungkan perusahaan. Untuk itu dibuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu perusahaan dalam proses perhitungan bonus karyawan berdasarkan kriteria yang diinginkan perusahan dan menentukan nominal bonus karyawan berdasarkan perhitungan dengan metode Weighted Product (WP). Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan metodologi iteratif, dibangun berbasis website menggunakan Visual Studio Code dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, serta MySQL sebagai DBMSnya. Sistem pendukung keputusan pemberian bonus karyawan ini dapat mengatasi masalah penentuan bonus karyawan dan mempercepat proses perhitungan bonus karyawan di PT SJP.
ANALISA KERENTANAN PADA VULNERABLE DOCKER MENGGUNAKAN SCANNER OPENVAS DAN DOCKER SCAN DENGAN ACUAN STANDAR NIST 800-115
Authors: Astriani Tika
Published: December 2021

Docker merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis opensource yang memungkinkan untukmembangun, mendistribusikan dan menjalankan aplikasi dimanapun bagi Developer selain itudocker juga digunakan sebagai standar tools berbasis container. Upaya dalam mengukur sebuahkerentanan pada aplikasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemindaian, upaya ini berguna untukmenemukan suatu risiko kerentanan sehingga bisa mendapatkan stategi yang tepat untukmengecilkan atau menghilangan risiko tersebut. Dalam tugas akhir ini, dilakukan analisisakerentanan pada docker menggunakan vulnerability scanner open source dengan acuan standarNIST 800-115. Penelitian ini menggunakan OpenVAS sebagai Vulnerability Scanner yangmemiliki database kerentanan yang cukup lengkap serta hasil scanning yang mudah untukdipahami. Dalam analisa ini,dapat di deteksi dan di analisa macam-macam serangan yang bisadi lakukan oleh attackter dalam melakukan penyerangan. Didapatkan 98,6 dari hasil profilAnalisa risiko serta menunjukkan bahwa WordPress User IDs and User Names Disclosurememiliki resiko tersbesar atas serangan cyber.
Analisis Jaringan Fiber To The Home Berbasis Teknologi Gigabit Passive Optical Network Dan Penghitungan Downstream (Studi Kasus Perumahan Wirosaban Baru)
Authors: Setiawan Ardi
Published: December 2021

This paper discuss about FTTH network analysis made by GPON technology and downstream estimation that use fiber optic cable for the media. The aim of analysis is do the installation engage GPON with downstream estimation which the estimation used for network advisability standard. This research make some different range, intend  for find out the peformance of closest and farthest distance. According to ITU-T G.984, network feasibility standard is more than -28dB, 10Gbps for the downstream and 2.5 Gbps for upstream. Show the result that distance and power affect to power link budget score and BER.
KARAKTERISTIK BIOMASSA DAUN BUNGA SEPATU MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR STERNO GEL
Authors: Dewi Rini Kartika , Muyassaroh  , Jimmy
Published: December 2021

Sterno gel daun bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) merupakan sumber energi alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dikarenakan mempunyai karakteristik tidak mudah menguap, selama proses pembakaran  tidak berasap, tidak berjelaga serta tidak menghasilkan emisi gas yang berbahaya dan karsinogenik serta tidak mempunyai dampak emisi terhadap lingkungan, Di dalam daun bunga sepatu terdapat kandungan saponin,  β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, tarakseril asetat dan 3-siklopropan dan turunannya yang akan larut baik dalam air maupun etanol dan akan membentuk koloidal dalam air. Dengan komposisi tersebut peneliti memanfaatkan biomassa daun bunga sepatu menjadi bahan bakar sterno gel, dimana pada penelitian ini variablenya  adalah filtrat massa daun bunga sepatu :10,1 20, 30, 40,50,60 dan 70 gram dan massa karbopol :1, 1.5, 2 dan 2.5 gram. Dari penelitian didapatkan waktu pembakaran terbaik pada 60 gram massa filtrat bunga sepatu dan massa karbopol 2.5 gram yaitu 25,02 menit dengan  nilai emisi gas yang dihasilkan NOx : 4 ppm, SO2 : 3 ppm dan H2S : 2 ppm. Sedangkan nilai kalornya adalah 3500 kalori.
Analisa Variasi Foot Valve Dan Jatuh Air Terhadap Karakteristik Pada Pompa Sentrifugal
Authors: Maulana Fajar , Sujana Wayan
Published: December 2021

Pompa sentrifugal adalah pompa yang mengubah energi kinetik putaran poros dan impeller menjadi tekanan fluida, dimana arah fluida tegak lurus dengan sumbu impeller. Kecepatan fluida dikonversikan menjadi tekanan oleh casing sehingga fluida dapat keluar melalui outlet. Pada kesempatan ini saya mencoba memaparkan hasil penelitian saya tenang analisa variasi foot valve dan jatuh air terhadap karaktristik pada pompa sentrifugal dengan variasi foot valve ukuran ½, ¾, dan 1 inch dengan variasi ketinggian 1, 2, dan 3 meter dengan variasi waktu 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui data mana yang bisa meningkatkan performence pada pompa sentrifugal sebagaimana yang dihasilkan untuk kerja pompa agar kedepannya bisa digunakan pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Dari hasil penelitian saya didapatkan data yang paling efisien adalah data pompa air pada variasi foot valve ukuran 1 inch, dimana data ini memperoleh air cukup banyak khususnya pada ketinggian 1 meter yaitu mendapatkan debit air 30,65 liter/menit atau 510,833 mililiter/detik.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMAHAMAN TENTANG RECOVERY REFRIGERANT DAN EFEK REFRIGERANT PADA KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA IKM TEKNISI AC DAN KULKAS KEDIRI RAYA
Authors: Hadi Rahmad
Published: December 2021

Refrigerant yang lepas ke lingkungan akan merusak alam karena kandungan chlorine yang terdapat di dalamnya. Selain itu Refrigeran juga merupakan zat yang Toxic dan akan merusak system syaraf pusat dan mengakibatkan efek negative cardiovascular. Untuk mengurangi pelepasan refrigerant ke lingkungan maka dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini teknisi AC dan kulkas dipilih sebagai mitra. Teknisi AC dan Kulkas merupakan orang yang langsung terjun ke lapangan dan bersentuhan langsung dengan Refrigerant pada AC dan kulkas. Dengan menjadikan Teknisi AC menjadi Mitra maka diharapkan kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan pemahaman Teknisi tentang Refrigerant dan diharapkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan Teknisi diharapkan dapat mengurangi lepasnya refrigerant. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini teknisi AC dan Kulkas di Kediri raya diberikan bimbingan melalui kegiatan offline dan juga online untuk memberikan pemahaman teknisi tentang refrigerant. Bimbingan Teknis offline  dilakukan di tempat kerja dengan mengikuti protocol kesehatan yang ketat dalam masa pandemic covid 19. Untuk pemberian materi yang tidak menggunakan peralatan, teknisi diberikan via zoom meeting untuk menjangkau semua teknisi sekaligus.  Dari Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan pemberian kuisioner yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa Teknisi AC dan kulkas telah memahami dengan baik pengaruh refrigerant pada lingkungan, pengaruh pada manusia atau teknisi sendiri, sejarah refrigerant, penanganan refrigerant yang telah terpakai serta keselamatan dan kesehatan.kerja dalam bekerja.  Dengan Bimbingan Teknis kepada Teknisi AC yang telah dilakukan, diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi lepasnya Refrigerant ke lingkungan dan membantu Teknisi untuk dapat bekerja dengan mempertimbangkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
IMPLEMENTASI BIAYA TRANSPOTASI DI UMKM PUTRA JAYA TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Mujiono  , Sujianto  , Hadianto
Published: December 2021

Desa Sumbereja Wetan yang terletak di kecamatan ngunut, kabupaten tulungagung. Masalah yang terjadi adalah mengenai besarnya biaya pengiriman atau distribusi hasil produksi tas pos pada UMKM. Metode yang di pergunakan dalam masalah ini yaitu metode Vogel’ Approximation Method (VAM), dengan program Quantitatif Manajemen (QM). Metode ini digunakan untuk mengatur distribusi dari sumber-sumber  yang menyediakan produk yang sama, ke beberapa tempat tujuan yang membutuhkan transportasi secara optimal. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan cara lama akan mengeluarkan biaya lebih banyak sebesar Rp. 46.330.000,-, sedangkan jika menerapkan metode transportasi dengan menggunakan metode VAM/software QM biayanya menjadi sebesar  Rp. 39.220.000,-. Sehingga dengan adanya metode VAM dengan software QM lebih efektif dan dapat menghemat biaya pengiriman sebanyak 18 %.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratomo Januardi
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Pada era globalisasi dan digitalisasi yang semakin kompetitif saat ini, setiap perusahaan yang didirikan pasti berusaha untuk tetap bertahan di dunia bisnis, untuk itu perusahaan selalu memperhatikan nilainya di masyarakat, termasuk juga perusahaan yang bergerak di industri perbankan.
Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan sebelum dan saat masa pandemi Covid-19.
Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel menggunakan 14 perusahaan sektor keuangan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) pada periode tahun 2018-2020 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana (uji t) dan analisis jalur (path analysis) serta uji sobel (sobel test).
Hasil penelitian: Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pengungkapan ISR berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, pengungkapan ISR berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan namun kinerja keuangan tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh dari pengungkapan ISR terhadap nilai perusahaan disebabkan karena pengungkapan ISR baru dapat dinikmati manfaatnya dalam jangka panjang, sedangkan kinerja keuangan dalam jangka pendek.
Kesimpulan: Pengungkapan ISR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan baik sebelum maupun saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengungkapan ISR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan baik sebelum maupun saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan baik sebelum maupun saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Kinerja keuangan tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh dari pengungkapan ISR terhadap nilai perusahaan baik sebelum maupun saat masa pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Resolusi Bank dalam Tinjauan Akuntansi Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Aribowo Fitrio
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Ekonomi modern masih menganggap perbankan sebagai salah satu industri yang sangat berperan dalam kemajuan ekonomi suatu negara.Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai resolusi Bank dengan metode purchase and assumption, metode bridge Bank, metode penempatan modal sementara serta metode likuidasi dalam tinjauan akuntansi keuangan di Indonesia.Metode penelitian: Metodologi dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif dan sifat penelitian ini deskriptif analisis.Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa resolusi Bank digunakan sebagai penanganan Bank yang mengalami permasalahan keuangan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan informasi dan analisis mengenai peran resolusi Bank dalam pencegahan dan penanganan Krisis Perbankan, serta tahapan-tahapan dalam pelaksanaan Resolusi Bank di Indonesia.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan perjalanan ekonomi Indonesia yang mengalami krisis ekonomi padaTahun 1997/1998, Terimbas Krisis Ekonomi Global Tahun 2008/2009 dan Resesi Ekonomi akibat pandemi Covid-19 pada akhir Tahun 2020, mensyaratkan bahwa Resolusi Bank sangat diperlukan di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari cara penyelesaian permasalahan keuangan yang dialami Perbankan, khusunya pada Bank di Indoesia. Bentuk resolusi Bank juga menghadirkan kepastian mengenai menjamin Simpanan masyarakat di Bank apabila Bank tersebut diyatakan sebagai Bank gagal.
The Influencing Factors of The Changing Profession of Coconut Farmers to Service Sector Workers in Pakuweru Village Tenga Subdistric
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Handrie Dunand Pangemananan
Published: December 2021

Background: The total area of the village is 600 hectares and the largest part of the land usage is coconut farming which is 497 hectares, while the rest are roads and rivers.Research purposes: The purpose of the study is to determine whether the wage of labors, the term of payment of wages , and the social prestige affect the job shiffting of agricultural workers to servive sector workers.Research methods: The research method used in this research is a quantitative approach. Research results: The result shows that the changing profession from coconut farm workers to the service workers is determined by 3 (three) factors, that are the wage of labors, the term of payment wages, and social prestige. These are proved by a signigicant level ( α)=0.05, with the result obtained in table with dk=98 is 1.984, it means that the regression coefficient is significant between variable x and variable y , where the value of b=0,92, which means that every increase of 100 units will cause the incracement 0,92 of Y.Conclusion: The influence of changing profession of coconut farmers to service workers determined by three factors that are is the wages factor, the term of paymenet wages, and the social prestige. These are proved by the result of significant level (α) + 0,05, result obtained is(α) = 0,05, so the table with dk= 98 is 1.984, this result means that the null hypothesis is rejected. Means that from the calculation between variable X and Y, where the value of b = 0,92, which means that every increase of 100 units will cause the incracement 0,92 of Y. Furthermore the corelation coefficient of 0,86 which is significant, indicates that there is a relationship or linkage between the wage factor , the term of payment wages , and social prestige towards the changing profession of farm workers, as well as in the regression analysis. The square of correlation coeficient (π ) which is the coeficient of determination amounted to 0,73 =73%. This implies that the effect of the jobshifting of farmer workers to service workers can be explained by wage factors, the length of payment day, and and social prestige , amounted to 73%.
Papież pedagogów
Authors: Pasterniak-Kobyłecka Ewa
Published: December 2021

Życie Karola Wojtyły obfitowało w wiele wydarzeń wzniosłych i dramatycznych. Jego biografia miała znaczący wpływ na kształtowanie się poglądów tego myśliciela na temat człowieka i jego egzystencji. Stawiał on wysokie wymagania sobie i innym. Był i jest przykładem osoby, która skutecznie zmierzała ku świętości. Jako Jan Paweł II spotykał się z ludźmi z prawie wszystkich zakątków świata, prowadził z nimi dialog, nauczał, doradzał i napominał. Szczególne miejsce w jego sercu mieli reprezentanci młodego pokolenia, o których prawa zabiegał. Wielokrotnie wskazywał, że wychowanie jest najważniejszym zadaniem kultury i ma istotne znaczenie dla kształtowania stosunków społecznych.

            Nawiązując do faktów z życia Ojca Świętego, autorka poszukuje wskazówek dla teorii i praktyki edukacyjnej. Zachęca do refleksji na temat wychowania integralnego obejmującego rozwój ludzkiej osoby w wielu wymiarach (m. in. umysłowym, estetycznym, moralnym, religijnym, społecznym, patriotycznym, fizycznym i zdrowotnym). Losy i twórczość wielkiego Polaka od dziesięcioleci inspirują do podejmowania działań związanych z samodoskonaleniem oraz służbą Bogu i bliźniemu.
Penerapan Metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) pada Pelatihan Uji Kompetensi Kejuruan
Authors: Juniawan Fransiskus Panca , Marini Marini , Sylfania Dwi Yuny , Antonius Fernandy Ricardo , Gautama Sandy
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Ujian Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) Nasional merupakan langkah pemerintah dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) hingga nanti menjadi salah satu penentu kelulusan siswa. Untuk membantu siswa dalam mempersiapkan UKK Nasional, SMK PGRI Pangkalpinang memberikan pelatihan yang berfokus pada peningkatan motivasi dan skill siswa dalam bidang multimedia. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dimana partisipasi aktif dari siswa sangat diharapkan. Hal ini sesuai dengan fungsi PLA yang mengutamakan partisipasi, yang dapat berupa diskusi. Nantinya hasil diskusi inilah yang dijadikan acuan sebagai materi pengajaran kepada peserta. Kegiatan terdiri dari tahapan pra kegiatan, tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan tahapan evaluasi kegiatan. Tugas berupa simulasi UKK Nasional juga diberikan untuk mengetahui kesiapan siswa. Di akhir kegiatan juga diberikan survei post test untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Dari 10 pernyataan yang diberikan didapat nilai rataan sebesar 4,15 yang berarti siswa telah memahami materi yang diberikan dengan baik.Abstract: The National Skills Competency Examination (UKK) is one of government efforts to improve the skills of Vocational High School (SMK) students and become one of students' determinants of graduation. To assist students in preparing for the National UKK, SMK PGRI Pangkalpinang provides training that focuses on increasing students motivation and skills in the multimedia area. The training activities are conducted using the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method, where active participation from students is highly expected. This is in accordance with the PLA's function which prioritizes the participation, which can be held in the form of discussion. The results of this discussion will be used as a reference as teaching material to participants. The activity consists of the pre-activity stage, the activity implementation stage, and the activity evaluation stage. Assignments in the form of a National UKK simulation were also given to determine student readiness. At the end of the activity, a post-test survey was also given to determine the level of success of this activity. From the 10 statements given, the average value is 4.15, which means the students already understood the given material.
Study of weld form and weld bead in bottom position at semi-automatic underwater wet welding
Authors: Lebedev V.A. , Krazhanovsky D.N.
Published: December 2021

Some features of underwater mechanized and automatic wet welding with pulse feed of the electrode wire are considered. The conditions for experimental research to identify the parameters of forming of the weld metal at different parameters of pulse feed of the electrode wire are described. Regression equations describing the dependences of the size of the roll on the parameters of pulse feed and contour plots and response surfaces of the marked dependences are presented.
Ensuring the accuracy of aircraft parts by the VST method
Authors: Lebedev V.A. , Belozerov M.A. , Mazovka A.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The regularities of the violation of the geometric accuracy of parts are considered, technological schemes for experimental studies of the VST process are suggested, and the structure of the process control model is determined.
ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЕ рН И рОН ПРИ ГИДРОЛИЗЕ В СИСТЕМЕ «СОЛЬ, ОБРАЗОВАННАЯ СЛАБЫМ ОСНОВАНИЕМ И КИСЛОТОЙ + ВОДА»
Authors: Хасанова Р.И. , Хасанов А.И. , Мусакаева З.А. , Базуркаева Х.Р.
Published: December 2021

Цель работы вывести формулы для вычисления рН и рОН, если гидролиз осуществляется в системе «соль, образованная слабым основанием и кислотой + вода» на примере системы «нитрат аммония + вода» и для общего случая. Рассмотрена константа гидролиза в системы «нитрат аммония + вода». Выведены формулы для нахождения равновесной молярной концентрации катионов водорода [H^+ ] для частного случая, когда гидролиз осуществляется в водно-солевой системе «NН4NО3 + Н2О», и для общего случая, когда рассматриваются системы «соль слабого однокислотного основания и сильной одноосновной кислоты»; приводятся (последовательно выведенные) формулы для расчета значений водородного и гидроксидного показателей (рН и рОН) для рассматриваемых систем; выведены формулы для вычисления приближенного и точного значения степени гидролиза в системе «соль, образованная слабым основанием и кислотой + вода»; в формулах для вычисления степени гидролиза рН и рОН присутствует концентрация соли, а это означает, что в таких системах степень гидролиза рН и рОН находятся в зависимости от концентрации соли.
ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЕ рН И рОН ПРИ ГИДРОЛИЗЕ В СИСТЕМЕ «СОЛЬ, ОБРАЗОВАННАЯ СЛАБЫМИ КИСЛОТОЙ И ОСНОВАНИЕМ + ВОДА»
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Хасанов А.И. , Ашаханова Э.Б. , Хайдарова Х.Р.
Published: December 2021

Цель работы вывести формулы для вычисления рН и рОН, если гидролиз осуществляется в системе «соль, образованная слабыми кислотой и основанием + вода» на примере системы «сульфит аммония + вода» и для общего случая. Рассмотрена константа гидролиза в системе «сульфит аммония + вода». Выведены формулы для нахождения концентраци [H^+ ], если гидролиз проводится однозарядным катионом〖Kt〗^+ и двухзарядным анионом〖An〗^- одновременно для системы «сульфит аммония + вода» и для общего случая; выведены формулы для вычисления рН и рОН, если гидролиз протекает в системе «соль, образованная слабыми кислотой и основанием + вода» на примере системы «сульфит аммония + вода» и для общего случая; замечено: при вычислениях рН и рОН в системе «соль, образованная слабыми кислотой и основанием + вода» в формулах не присутствует концентрация соли, а вот если гидролиз проводят катион или анион в отдельности, тогда в формулах для вычисления рН и рОН присутствует концентрация соли.
The Educational Aspects of Electronic Components and Their Related Circuits
Authors: K.J. Al-Ani Salwan , J. Kbashi Hani
Published: December 2021

In the modern age, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without electronic items and devices. We take it for granted at the forefront of practical technology, improving daily-based used devices and systems from individual electronic components to the smallest circuit boards for new smartphone systems, with innovation to meet society's communication, technology and energy needs. Therefore, thousands of students, each year, are required to gain in-depth knowledge and experience of basic and high skills of electronic equipment and devices. But the fear and apprehension of the use of electronic pieces, particularly during the online teaching with the difficulties of accessing the laboratories due to the COVID-19 situation, maybe one of the problems of students as they feel that the use of these pieces is difficult and needs external expertise to do them. Nevertheless, nowadays teaching electronics and providing informative sources to a wide spectrum of students from high school, college, and university levels at different departments became an important need for capacity building and training programs. In this article, an informative review of the electronics components and devices supported with simulation results using the Proteus design suite is provided that is useful for both high-level secondary school and the wide level of undergraduate and postgraduate university students.
The research paper has referred, as much as possible, to the hierarchy and the cognitive sequence of using these electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, diode, transistors etc. It is also referred to some electronic circuits and devices such as electronic generator, switching, amplifier that are designed and implemented using the Proteus software which taking into account the learning outcomes and most important physical parameters that can be obtained from each electronic circuit. Then a microprocessors circuits and Arduino have been provided as a compact electronic board for wide range of electronic applications.