bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pérdida de agudeza visual progresiva como presentación de melanoma intraocular
Authors: Orellana Yessenia , Arellano Javier , Vargas Luis , Pizarro Luis
Published: November 2023

Cerca del 5% del total de melanomas se presenta en el globo ocular. Si bien es inusual, es la neoplasia maligna intraocular primaria más común en adultos. El diagnóstico es tardío y difícil debido a la similitud con otras enfermedades oculares, ya que, la presentación clínica es muy variable. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 82 años, con disminución progresiva de la agudeza visual en ojo izquierdo de un año de evolución asociada a cefalea holocránea izquierda. Luego de la exploración física y estudios imagenológicos complementarios, se confirma presencia de tumor sólido que ocupa el aspecto nasal de las cámaras anterior y vítrea, que correspondería a melanoma melanótico uveal. Se decide practicar la enucleación del ojo izquierdo que se desarrolla sin complicaciones. Su estudio anatomopatológico reveló que se trataba de un melanoma maligno uveal de ojo izquierdo originado en el epitelio pigmentario de la retina. El diagnóstico de melanoma uveal puede ser realizado con el examen oftalmológico y con técnicas imagenológicas. El pronóstico esta dado principalmente por la extensión local y metástasis a distancia. El tratamiento de elección es la enucleación simple que puede asociarse a quimioterapia e inmunoterapia.
Riesgo coronario Framingham: análisis de población atendida en CESFAM de Pedro Aguirre Cerda
Authors: Valenzuela Labra Raúl , Huneeus Josefina , Valenzuela Labra Pablo , González Arriaza Juan Manuel
Published: November 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la primera causa de muerte en Chile y su prevención primaria es imprescindible. El programa de salud cardiovascular (PSCV) de nuestro país estima el riesgo cardiovascular (CV) cuantitativamente, mediante la ecuación Framingham. Sin embargo, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, se sobreestima el riesgo coronario real. Por esto, se desarrollaron tablas de riesgo Framingham adaptadas a nuestra población para estimar el riesgo coronario global a 10 años. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar el riesgo cardiovascular de una muestra aleatoria (n=295) de un Centro de Salud Familiar (CESFAM) en la comuna de Pedro Aguirre Cerda, a través del uso de tablas de riesgo Framingham. El 73,4% de los hipertensos obtuvo un riesgo CV bajo, destacando el 87,6% de mujeres hipertensas con riesgo CV bajo. En los diabéticos, el 63,1% presentó un riesgo CV bajo, donde el 83,8% de las mujeres diabéticas tenían un riesgo CV bajo. Este método persigue evaluar un riesgo global, a diferencia del enfoque antiguo. Este método de evaluación fue desarrollado con datos extranjeros, pues, Chile no posee un estudio de seguimiento poblacional. Es necesario realizar un seguimiento más prolongado para confirmar si estas tablas se ajustan de mejor forma a la incidencia de eventos coronarios.
Ensayo sobre la creencia: limitación y creatividad
Authors: Agredo. A.
Published: November 2023

Uno de los sistemas fisiológicos de los cuales menos se tiene comprensión del funcionamiento de los elementos que lo conforman e integran, es el sistema nervioso central. Nadie ha llegado a una sensata explicación de cómo la experiencia de lo “rojo” del color rojo, surja de acciones en el cerebro. Pero este problema parece ser infructifero. En lugar de eso, se puede hablar de correlaciones neuronales de los elementos del sistema nervioso central, sus interconexiones y sus manifestaciones. El propósito del ensayo, no es aportar ideas científicas a un campo que no cesa de escapar a tales razones. Por el contrario, se trata de mostrar algunos aspectos de la naturaleza general de la fisiología, fisiopatología, sus significados y las manifestaciones de su accionar, de un elemento particular del sistema nervioso central, y que toda acción humana parece girar en torno a ella: la creencia.
Aunque hablar de la creencia, pueda ser un tema peligroso, su funcionamiento general no debe dejar de ser mencionado y analizado, a la luz de los juicios que emergen espontáneamente, día a día, sobre el accionar humano en sus más variadas disciplinas, y que determinan un campo restringido de accionar, y establece sus futuros.
Cuerpos extraños rectales. Revisión bibliográfica actualizada
Authors: Santiago Hermosilla Ignacia , Peña Zacconi Jasmín , González Johnson Lucas , Vicuña Viera Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Los cuerpos extraños rectales (CER) han aumentado en incidencia durante los últimos años, sin embargo, existen escasos datos epidemiológicos a la fecha. Su manejo representa en general un desafío para el cirujano por la variabilidad de presentaciones. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir y analizar las publicaciones nacionales e internacionales sobre CER durante la última década. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos Medline (PubMed) y Google Académico, incluyendo publicaciones desde el año 2010 al 2021. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 29 resultados, eliminando aquellas enfocadas en cuerpos extraños extra-rectales y lesiones rectales de otras etiologías. Existe un predominio masculino en casos de CER, con una relación de hasta 28:1 y mayor incidencia entre 20- 40 años. Un 35.8% de los casos fueron secundarios a estimulación sexual, 50,6% con causa no informada y 5.2% por agresión de terceros. Los síntomas cardinales son dolor anal o constipación. La mayoría de los CER pueden ser diagnosticados mediante radiografías (Rx) de abdomen y pelvis, sin embargo, una Rx negativa no lo descarta. Se describen múltiples técnicas de extracción, dependiendo del tipo de objeto y del riesgo o sospecha de complicaciones; siendo las más frecuentes laceraciones de esfínter y/o mucosa anal, obstrucción intestinal y perforación. Discusión: La bibliografía respecto a CER es escasa actualmente, sin embargo, se espera que su incidencia aumente; por lo que es importante que el personal de salud tenga en consideración su posibilidad diagnóstica conozca las opciones de manejo.
Reevaluasi Kajian Metode Tafsir Tematik (Mustafa Muslim dalam Karyanya “Mabahits Fii Tafsir Maudhu’i”)
Authors: Ayu novita sari Ayu Novita Sari
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan dunia penafsiran mengalami perkembangan drastis di era modern ini. Banyak sekali penelitian dan pengkajian terkait tafsir, dimana memfokuskan pada isu-isu yang menjadi pembahasan utama di era modern  yang dikaitkan dengan tema-tema yang ada sesuai permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Metode yang tepat dalam kajian ini adalah metode tafsir maudhu’i (tematik). Tokoh yang populer dalam merumuskan metode ini adalah Al-Farmawi. Namun banyak tokoh lain yang merumuskan metode tafsir maudhu’i ini, salah satunya adalah Mustafa Muslim, ia merupakan salah satu ulama’ di Suria terkemuka di bidang tafsir al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Mustafa Muslim merumuskan metode ini, kemudian melihat bagaimana sejarah ia merumuskan dan apa saja yang menjadi fokus utama dalam metode yang dirumuskan oleh Mustafa Muslim. Dari penelusuran yang dilkukan penulis, didaparkan hasil bahwaTafsir Maudhu’i (Tematik) yang dirumuskan oleh Mustafa Muslim ada fokus kajian pada tiga pembahasan terkait tafsir maudhu’i (tematik) yaitu pertama kajian tematik yang terfokus pada kata. Kedua kajian tematik yang terfokus pada surah, dan terakhir yang terfokus pada al-Qur’an. Lalu tahap-tahapan yang harus dilalui dalam penggunaan tafsir maudhu’i (tematik) hampir sama yang dirumuskan oleh tokoh lain al-Farmawi, yaitu memilih tema yang akan dibahas, mengumpulkan ayatnya, melihat asbabun nuzulnya, munasabah ayat dan surat yang setema, lalu menjelaskan ayat-ayat yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan tertib serta memperhatikan prosedur-prosedurnya.
A call for clarity and pragmatism in coach education
Authors: Ostrowski Erek J. , Potter Penny
Published: November 2023

While literature on coaching has grown exponentially in the past two decades, there have been only a handful of articles that discuss coach education and few have discussed what constitutes good pedagogy. In this conceptual article based upon observations from the field and our own ongoing action research, we review those discussions and offer a pragmatic, scholar-practitioner approach to coach education that supports the five intentions of coach education (Bachkirova et al., 2017). We offer Ostrowski’s The Four Provinces model (2022) – which includes the coaching context, relationship, process, and self – as a navigational map for coaching students as they begin their journey to becoming a coach. Because it is agnostic of any specific knowledge areas, the model affords coach educators the flexibility to emphasise their preferred coaching knowledge areas (such as systems theory, humanistic psychology, adult learning theory, and developmental psychology), while providing structure to their curriculum development. We also share early feedback resulting from the implementation of the Four Provinces within a credit-earning graduate-level concentration in Leadership Coaching and explore implications for future research and practice.
Monitorização das principais comorbidades cardiovasculares e medicações utilizadas por hipertensos e portadores de diabetes na atenção primária de uma cidade do interior do Piauí
Authors: Nogueira Fábio Dias , Nery Wanderson da Silva , Sousa Marlilia Moura Coelho , De Sousa Lorena Vitória Moreira , Da Paz Felipe Manoel Moreira Lima Matias , Gonçalves Tiago Moreira , Monteiro Thadeu do Lago Baratta
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O cuidado com os portadores de doenças crônicas é um dos principais desafios das equipes da atenção primária à saúde, visto que elas consistem em condições multifatoriais com influência de determinantes biológicos, socioculturais, além de aumentar proporcionalmente conforme os indivíduos envelhecem. Verifica-se que a hipertensão e a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 são consideradas patologias negligenciadas tanto pela população quanto pelas equipes de saúde, pois ainda que seu diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento sejam facilmente acessíveis, seu progresso ainda contribui com a geração de inúmeros óbitos de origem cardiovascular no Brasil.OBJETIVOS: Esse estudo objetivou analisar as principais medicações utilizadas na atenção básica bem como as principais comorbidades presente na população. O estudo tem caráter quantitativo descritivo e usou de uma abordagem exploratória. A coleta dos dados foi realizada a partir de prontuários de pacientes atendidos numa unidade básica de saúde da cidade de Parnaíba localizada no interior do Piauí de agosto a dezembro de 2022. Analisou-se as seguintes características de uma amostra de 100 pacientes: sexo, idade, comorbidades cardiovasculares, pressão arterial e medicações em uso. RESULTADOS: DOS 100 pacientes 46 eram mulheres e 54 homens. Com idade variando entre 18 e 80 anos (média = 53,07 anos e moda = 55 anos). Dentre os prontuários coletados 55 pacientes apresentaram hipertensão e 45 diabetes, em termos de dados pressóricos a média das pressões foi de 135x85mmHg e a moda foi de 130x80mmHg. No que se refere a complicações cardiovasculares registraram-se 3 acidentes vasculares cerebrais, 1 amputação secundária ao diabetes e 2 retinopatias diabéticas (esses pacientes também possuíam HAS). CONCLUSÃO: Espera-se, com a realização deste estudo, um maior controle sob os pacientes com HAS, com manejo adequado de sua condição, feito por meio de estratificação laboratorial, do risco cardiovascular e do exame físico, que quando avaliados junto a história clínica dos pacientes poderão determinar reajustes no tratamento. Ressalta-se a necessidade do subsídio de mais pesquisas neste âmbito, visando identificar novas estratégias em educação em saúde para melhorar as taxas de abandono ao tratamento e as falhas no controle pressórico que levam as diversas complicações que levam as taxas altas de mortalidade.
Avaliação do potencial probiótico de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum isoladas da região do Semiárido Baiano
Authors: Machado Hémilly Joandilha Silva , Lobo Patricia Teixeira Damasceno
Published: November 2023

As bactérias lácticas que possuem potencial probiótico são fundamentais para a saúde humana e animal. Nesse trabalho, avaliou-se o potencial probiótico de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, isolada do leite de cabra, proveniente da região do semiárido baiano.  Para tanto, realizou-se o teste de resistência ao pH, para isso o pH do caldo MRS foi ajustado para 2,0; 3,0; 4,0 e 6,0 com acréscimo de ácido clorídrico 0,1M estéril. Ademais, foi realizada a verificação da resistência aos sais biliares, na qual o caldo MRS foi suplementado com distintas concentrações de sais biliares 0%; 0,3%; 0,5% e 1,0%. Analisou-se também o efeito antagônico para a atividade antimicrobiana, com a utilização das bactérias patogênicas Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas auruginosa e Escherichia coli. Os resultados obtidos demostram que a cepa testada, apresentou resistência ao pH ácido e a presença de sais biliares, além de expressar a capacidade de inibição de Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas auruginosa, observados com a formação de halos inibitórios. Assim, L plantarum apresenta capacidade para atuar como microrganismo benéficos com potencial probiótico.
Aplicação do modelo DER_A de recursos energéticos distribuídos em estudos de estabilidade do sistema energético
Authors: Schiochet André Fernando , Monteiro Paulo Roberto Duailibe , Borges Thiago Trezza , De Oliveira Janaína Gonçalves , De Carvalho Paulo Fernando Santos Dias
Published: November 2023

Para avaliar os efeitos dos recursos energéticos distribuídos (DER) na rede, são necessários modelos robustos para os inversores de frequência, com a capacidade de representar adequadamente os impactos e as respostas aos modos de controlo. A fim de utilizar modelos menos complexos e atualizados, além de ser representativo em estudos de estabilidade, um modelo genérico de sequência positiva foi desenvolvido no programa CEPEL ANATEM baseado no modelo EPRI. O modelo foi simulado nas mesmas condições de operação que os testes do EPRI. Um sistema com uma fonte emulando as curvas de tensão e frequência (tensão de play-in e frequência de play-in) foi considerado. Os resultados demonstram a validação do modelo, obtendo resultados semelhantes aos testes do EPRI. O modelo apresentado é recomendado para avaliar o impacto de DERs conectados no sistema de granel, verificando o desempenho de proteções e desconexões e o respectivo efeito no sistema de transmissão.
Desempenho energético da torre de resfriamento de uma unidade de produção de ácido sulfúrico
Authors: Silva Camila Castro Alves , Da Silva Marcelo Bacci
Published: November 2023

Os fertilizantes são substâncias minerais ou orgânicas que fornecem nutrientes essenciais para as plantas, utilizando o ácido sulfúrico na sua cadeia produtiva. Para a produção do ácido sulfúrico é utilizada água para resfriamento, sendo a remoção de calor da água feita na Torre de Resfriamento (TR). O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar o desempenho energético de uma TR instalada numa unidade industrial de produção de ácido sulfúrico, através de balanços de massa e energia. O estudo mostrou que os principais fatores que acarretam perda de eficiência na TR são a baixa vazão de água, baixa vazão de ar, alta vazão de blowdown e make-up. A vazão de água circulante está abaixo da vazão estabelecida no projeto, acarretando menor carga térmica retirada na TR. Recomenda-se uma inspeção detalhada no recheio da torre e nos bicos aspersores.
Contribuições do design thinking para a redução dos impactos ambientais de resíduos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Galvão Henrique Martins , Regini Paulo Roberto Boldarini , Carvalho Rosana Lucas de Souza , Nascimento Rubens Vinicius Vieira , Alves Carlos Eduardo de Aguiar
Published: November 2023

O artigo trata dos aspectos do descarte de resíduos sólidos urbanos com diversos impactos na qualidade e segurança do meio ambiente e riscos à saúde humana. Fatores que envolvem o processo de industrialização e crescimento populacional resultaram na expansão da oferta de bens, a elevação do consumo e altas taxas de descarte. No Brasil, a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos – PNRS constitui o marco regulatório que instituiu a logística reversa e a coleta seletiva como mecanismos para redução dos resíduos. Mas, o equilíbrio para o desenvolvimento sustentável é um desafio constante para a efetividade da PNRS. Diante disso, o estudo se pauta pela pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório e bibliográfico, e aplica a metodologia do Design Thinking centrada no ser humano para a busca de soluções, tendo como premissas a conscientização ambiental. As etapas do Design Thinking foram orientadas pelas ferramentas de Brainstorming, Diagrama de Ishikawa e Matriz GUT. Como resultado final são apresentados três protótipos interativos e intuitivos – Storyboard - Fita sinalizadora e colorida - Cartilha. O Storyboard retrata o descarte e os efeitos dos impactos ambientais. A fita sinalizadora orienta a coleta seletiva para os tipos de resíduos sólidos e orgânicos. E, a Cartilha de Educação Ambiental destinada ao público infantil.
Migration and Manipulation
Authors: Blake Michael
Published: November 2023

Much modern discussion of the morality of migration begins with the concept of coercion, and takes the coercive nature of border enforcement as especially salient in the moral analysis of migration policy. Much migration control, however, begins not with overt coercion, but with what I term manipulations; these are ways of making migration more difficult that do not resemble canonical cases of coercion. Examples include the alteration of the physical pathways between states, attempts to deceive or mislead prospective migrants about what they will discover upon arrival, and the deliberate use of abstract and complex rules to make legal migration difficult or impossible. I argue that these manipulations are worthy of independent moral examination—and that the tradition of classical liberalism has resources with which to undertake this examination.
Judicial Review of US Border Policy's Spillover Effects: Negative Externalities, Executive Discretion, and Immigration Law
Authors: Margulies Peter
Published: November 2023

Negative externalities pervade immigration law. For example, immigration rules can cause negative economic externalities by barring foreign nationals whose participation would make labor markets more efficient. On the other hand, sweeping executive-branch measures to assist immigrants may unduly expand executive power and yield adverse effects on governance. This essay divides immigration's negative externalities into three categories: economic, relational, and rhetorical. It then argues for specific legal and policy measures, including tailored executive discretion over deportation; more robust court review of immigration restrictions that affect foreign nationals outside the United States; and classifying deportation of lawful permanent residents of the United States as punishment requiring advance notice that specific acts can prompt removal, like the notice the Constitution's Ex Post Facto Clause requires for criminal laws.
Do Immigrants Affect Economic Institutions? Evidence from the American States
Authors: Nowrasteh Alex , Howard Michael , Forrester Andrew C.
Published: November 2023

Standard economic models predict large economic gains from liberalized immigration. However, those models assume that immigrants would have no effect on the causes of economic prosperity in destination countries. Immigrants could reduce the quality of economic institutions in destination countries, thus undermining the economic gains from liberalized immigration. This paper uses an epidemiological model to investigate how heterogeneously distributed immigrants affected the economic institutions of American states over the 1980–2010 period under the assumption that institutions are highly responsive to changes in the immigrant population. We find that state economic institutions do not change much in response to immigrants.
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS XII (STUDI KASUS DI SMA NEGERI 1 TEGALOMBO)
Authors: Jury Zain Nahar Al , Mukminin Amir , Mustofa Zamzam
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal: (1) the form of digital literacy used in SMA Negeri 1 Tegalombo (2) The causes of the implementation of digital literacy in SMA Negeri 1 Tegalombo (3) The role of digital literacy in improving the understanding of class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Tegalombo. The research approach used in this field research is a qualitative approach, with the type of case study research. The data collection in this research was conducted by using interview, observation and documentation techniques. In order to perform data analysis, the technique used is the data analysis technique of the Cresswell model. To check the validity of the data so as to obtain valid and reliable data, the researchers used technical triangulation and data source triangulation. The results of the research show that at SMA Negeri 1 Tegalombo there are several forms of digital literacy, but the one that has the most existence and is often used is one of the aids in the form of an Independent Learning Pavilion (ABM) called kipin school. The cause of the implementation of digital literacy in the form of kipin school is due to the limitations of printed references in schools and also obstacles to accessing wifi due to frequent power outages. Kipin school has a big role for class XII high school students because there are many cross-level references and covers books with various scientific fields. So that it can support the process of students understanding the learning material.
STRATEGI GURU PAI DALAM PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Mahfudi Akhmad Royhan , Subando Joko , Widoyo Agus Fatuh
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out what types of activity can be increased using the lecture method and the discussion method in learning Islamic religious education in class X1 at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. The research method used is a qualitative research type using a case study approach and focusing on descriptive analysis, the research location is SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo, the research subjects are teachers teaching Islamic religious education and class X1 students SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The data validation technique uses triangulation. While the data analysis technique uses three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that the lecture method can increase student activity, but there are still types of activity that cannot be increased, such as mental activity and emotional activity. While the discussion method can increase student activity, from the data collected and what the researchers have studied, in this discussion, on average, students can increase activity using the discussion method, while the types of activity that can be increased are visual activity, oral activity, listening activity, writing activity, mental activity, and emotional activity.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIMPEL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SD KARANGJATI 1 TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Fauzia Fisilmi , Amin Lailla Hidayatul , Praptiningsih P
Published: November 2023

The spread of Covid-19 is very influential in the field of education. In the learning process during a pandemic like this, the Indonesian government recommends conducting online learning. The Ngawi district government is innovating to create a learning application SIMPEL (Learning Management Information System) which is expected to help the online learning process in Ngawi District.This study aims to determine the implementation of the use of the SIMPEL application, the constraints when used and find out the shortcomings and advantages of the SIMPEL application during the online learning process at Karangjati 1 Elementary School. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research was conducted with the subject of teachers and students of class V SD Karangjati 1. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation.The results of the study show that the implementation of the SIMPEL application in online learning at Karangjati 1 Elementary School is considered effective and easy to apply. Complete SIMPEL application learning media helps teachers convey learning and makes it easier for students to accept learning. Some of the obstacles to the SIMPEL application when used are internet network connection and SIMPEL application errors, while the disadvantages of the SIMPEL application are short duration videos, require a large quota, do not form children's characters, there is no direct interaction between teachers and students and learning media cannot be downloaded
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK IBU PKK MELALUI PEMBUATAN NUTRISI PROBIOTIK DASAR DI DUSUN JURUG DESA JUMAPOLO KECAMATAN JUMAPOLO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Fathurrohman Mukhlis
Published: November 2023

Nutrition for the health of the body is very important in maintaining health and preventing disease.  Nutrition can help optimize body function and provide the energy needed to do activities throughout the day.  Probiotics are live microorganisms that are administered as dietary supplements and have beneficial effects on human health.  These microorganisms play a role in the intestinal microbial balance and also play an important role in maintaining health and can eliminate antigens that enter the body with food.  The PKK group of Dusun Jurug Jumapolo Village has been cultivating gamal and moringa leaves as house fence plants and for their livestock's fodder.  Mothers do not yet know the many benefits of gamal and moringa leaves.  The existence of this community service will empower by educating the use of gamal leaves and moringa leaves as basic ingredients for making basic probiotic nutrition.  The method used in this community service uses survey or observation methods, interviews, counseling, training and assistance to groups of mothers who are members of the PKK.  The implementation of the evaluation is monitored by increasing the skills and knowledge of the mothers in producing basic probiotic nutrition.  The results of the dedication were obtained by PKK mothers who enthusiastically participated in the activity and were able to practice how to make basic probiotic nutrition in a holistic and herbal way.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN ANGKA KREDIT GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 4 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Amin Lailla Hidayatul , Rochmawan Alfian Eko , Praptiningsih P
Published: November 2023

The form of professional development carried out by teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 4 Sukoharjo as an effort to increase the value of teacher credit scores is to conduct training and mentoring on sub-elements of professional development. The forms of these activities are Workshops and Assistance in the Implementation of Classroom Action Research (PTK), Development of Learning Media and Making Innovative Works. The empowerment strategies carried out for Sukoharjo 4 State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers are: 1) Workshops on implementing Classroom Action Research, Development of Learning Media and Making Innovative Works. 2) Organize activities to assist the implementation of Classroom Action Research, Development of Learning Media and Making Innovative Works. The participation method used in Community Service is Community Based Research (CBR). The survey that was delivered to 25 teachers who took part in the training showed that 80% were civil servants, namely around 20 people. This is a consideration for the selection of assisted subjects. The results of the evaluation of the community service activities carried out are: Expertise and Readiness of the Resource Persons 64% in the good category, The usefulness of the material presented is 72% in the useful category, Conformity of the implementation with the expectations of the participants 64% in the appropriate category, Guidance given is easy to understand 64% in the easy category, The need for ongoing guidance is 76% in the necessary category.
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN DALAM MASYARAKAT ADTA JAWA DI DESA SENGGRONG KECAMATAN ANDONG KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Muhammad Ade , Isfihani I , Fatuh Agus
Published: November 2023

The view of islamic law regarding the distribution of inheritance in the andong boyolali community, which uses javanese customary law in the method of inheritance distribution, causes many problems in the distribution of inheritance and conflicts over the rights of the assets obtained. This article is intended to provide understanding and explain especially to the dignitaries in the community and in general to the general public regarding the distribution of inheritance in accordance with islamic law based on the koran, hadith and ijma of the ulama, so as not to cause many problems in the distribution of inheritance. And acquired property rights. The type of research that will be used in this study is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Intended to obtain information and existing data, which relates to the problem of the many problems in the distribution of inheritance. In this study, the authors focus on the analysis of the views of islamic law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMENUHAN NAFKAH BAGI SUAMI NARAPIDANA TERHADAP KELUARGA STUDI KASUS NARAPIDANA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) WONOGIRI
Authors: Aziz Umar Abdul , Baehaqi B , Sarjono Joko
Published: November 2023

The subject of this research is the obligation to provide for the husband of the convicted husband. Nafkah is an obligation that must be carried out by a husband to his wife in a material form, because the word nafkah itself has a material connotation. Meanwhile, obligations in non-material forms, such as satisfying a wife's sexual desires, are not included in the definition of a living, even though they are carried out by the husband to his wife. This research aims to find out how the obligation to support the husband who is convicted. The stipulation on the amount of income of the convicted husband, takes into account the rich and poor conditions of the husband. Each husband of the convicted person provided a living based on his ability. If the husband who is convicted is a capable person, the income he has to give to his wife is in accordance with his abilities, namely as much as possible to provide the best living for his wife, but still within the level of his ability. And for prisoners who are unable or have a difficult economic life, the minimum income limit for their wives is as much as a person's body cannot stand upright if he is fed less than that.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP IKHTILATH DALAM TEMPAT KERJA (STUDI KASUS DI PT. SEJAHTERA UTAM SOLO)
Authors: Romadhon Rahmad , Syamsuddin S , Baihaqi B
Published: November 2023

would not die, greater slander for men. ikhtilath occurs in markets, buses, schools, workplaces, and many more, it is very very unfortunate that this happens and is even done by a Muslim himself, so this is a problem that must be of concern to all Muslims, judging from its impact, ikhtilath is the beginning from the act of adultery and this often happens in the workplace where they spend their days at the workplace, at work they can chat with anyone whether it's a man or a woman, so this research is interested in conducting this research, research on Islamic Law Review Against Ikhtilath in the World of Work Case Studies at PT Sejahtera Utama Solo, in this study the researchers used Field Research (field research) and Library Research (field research) with a qualitative approach, namely an approach that produces exposure in the field and then the description will be analyzed from legal aspect. The results of the study show that there are still elements of sincerity in the work environment of PT. Sejahtera Utama Solo in the form of physical contact with the opposite sex, crowds between men and women. The view of local religious leaders is of the opinion that ikhtilath in the world of work is actually ikhtilath which is permissible due to the benefits obtained and can become ikhtilath which is forbidden if there are elements of ikhtilath such as touching , looking at it with lust, to overcome the occurrence of ikhtilath there must be a separator between men and women if possible, accompanied by guidance on the dangers of ikhtilath.
KEWAJIBAN SUAMI DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KEPADA ISTRI SESUAI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PADA KELUARGA MUALAF DI DESA PLAJAN KECAMATAN PAKIS AJI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Ulum Masrofi Bahrul , Wibowo Muhammad Kurniawan Budi , Baehaqi B
Published: November 2023

In Plajan Village, Pakis Aji District, there are many families of converts due to marriage. Non-Muslim prospective wives convert to Islam so that their marriage is legal and recognized by the state. The impact of marriage is the existence of rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by husband and wife. One of the obligations listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law article 80 paragraph 3 is to regulate the husband's obligation to provide religious education to his wife. This study aims to: (1) find out that converts' families know the rights and obligations listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law, (2) implementation of the husband's obligation to provide religious education, and (3) obstacles that become obstacles for husbands in carrying out the obligation to provide religious education to his wife in Plajan Village, Pakis Aji District. Research on this thesis uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research is a Field Research (field research) with data collection methods through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study, then the research data are analyzed by data reduction. The results of this study indicate that (1) The families of converts do not yet know the rights and obligations listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law, (2) In general, husbands have carried out their obligations in providing Islamic religious education regarding basic knowledge in Islamic religious teachings (3) Among Obstacles to husbands in providing religious education to wives are economic problems, limited knowledge and insight into Islamic teachings.
Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Meronce
Authors: Farida Farida , Aprilia Yanti Chintya
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to improve fine motor skills through ronce activities at Cendrawasih Sukmajaya Early Childhood Education. The research was carried out with classroom actions carried out in two subject cycles for 10 students. The results of observations of initial abilities in the pre-cycle showed that there were 7 children whose fine motor skills had not yet developed (70%) and 3 children who were starting to develop them (30%). In cycle I, there were 6 children who started to develop (60%) and 4 children (40%) who developed according to expectations. Then in cycle II, 2 children (20% of children) developed according to expectations and 8 children (80%) developed very well. This means that there is an increase in students' fine motor skills in implementing classroom action research. This research was stopped until cycle II because it had met the success indicator criteria. Conclusion: meronce activities can improve and increase fine motor skills, namely being able to follow the size of color patterns and students' work.
The clinical characteristics of acute trauma and prognostic evaluation
Authors: Zhou Tong , Li Fan , He Hanling
Published: November 2023

Acute trauma is one of the most commonly seen diseases in the Emergency Department, and it attracts more attention due to the increasing disability rate and mortality. Early rapid and accurate assessment of the severity of trauma has a positive significance for improving clinical prognosis. The paper aims to review the characteristics of the severity score based on trauma severity, blood biochemical changes and serum biomarkers, and discuss its prognostic significance.
Muuttuvat reaktiot rikollisuuteen: Yksityisen turvallisuusalan kontrolli, kontrollin kohteet ja luottamus
Authors: Saarikkomäki Elsa
Published: November 2023

Yksityisen turvallisuusalan väkivaltatapaukset ovat viime aikoina tuoneet alan ongelmakohtia esille. Yksityistä turvallisuusalaa on tutkittu enenevissä määrin kriminologian alalla, mutta silti huomattavasti vähemmän kuin perinteistä valtion rikoskontrollia, kuten poliisia. Artikkeli nostaa esiin, että rikoskontrollin yksityistämiskehitys ja sen moninaiset seuraukset ovat jääneet liian vähälle huomiolle. Yksityisen turvallisuusalan nopea kasvu ja sen roolin laajentuminen julkiselle kentälle kertoo merkittävästä yhteiskunnallisesta muutoksesta. Tässä artikkelissa käyn läpi, mitä tiedetään yksityisen turvallisuusalan kontrollista niiden näkökulmista, jotka julkisessa, puolijulkisessa ja yksityisessä tilassa kohtaavat tätä kontrollia. Tulosten mukaan luottamus yksityiseen turvallisuusalaan on vähäisempää kuin poliisiin. Nuorilla ja vähemmistöryhmillä on epäluottamusta lisääviä kokemuksia häätämisestä, kovista otteista ja epäasiallisesta käytöksestä. Esimerkiksi etnisen profiloinnin kokemuksiin tulisi kiinnittää enemmän huomiota, jotta voidaan edistää yhdenvertaisuutta ja vähentää syrjäytymistä. Nuoria kunnioittavalla suhtautumisella voidaan luoda positiivisia suhteita ja luottamusta. Artikkeli painottaa, että turvallisuuden yksityistämiskehitystä on tarve ymmärtää aiempaa laajemmin. Keskittyminen pistemäisesti esimerkiksi turva-alan väkivallan ehkäisyyn ja koulutuksen lisäämiseen on tärkeää, mutta ei yksin riitä, vaan tarvitaan lisäksi syvällisempää keskustelua alan roolista ja rakenteellisista ongelmista. Kriminologisessa tutkimuksessa on tärkeää huomioida kontrollintutkimus laajasti, sisältäen niin rikoskontrollin muutokset kuin sen seurauksetkin. Tutkimusta on kehitettävä moniulotteisesti ja monimenetelmällisesti.

Suomen Kriminologinen Yhdistys ry myönsi kriminologian dosentti Elsa Saarikkomäelle ensimmäisen Veli Verkko -palkinnon marraskuussa 2022. Palkinto myönnettiin poikkeuksellisesta kontribuutiosta kriminologiaan. Palkinnon myöntämisen yhteydessä Saarikkomäki piti Veli Verkko -luennon 3.11.2022, johon tämä kirjoitus perustuu.
Rehabilitation, Recognition and Misrecognition
Authors: McNeill Fergus
Published: November 2023

The paper is a lightly edited transcript of McNeill’s plenary address at the Finnish Society of Criminology (Suomen Kriminologinen Yhdistys ry) Conference, which took place at the University of Eastern Finland in Joensuu on 3-4th November 2022.
Changing meanings of ethnicity in the everyday life of Finnish male prisons
Authors: Huhta Helena
Published: November 2023

Lectio praecursoria

Helena Huhdan väitöskirja ”Changing meanings of ethnicity in the everyday life of Finnish male prisons” tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopiston valtiotieteellisessä tiedekunnassa 7.4.2022. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Torsten Kolind Aarhusin yliopistosta ja kustoksena vanhempi yliopistolehtori Tarja Tolonen Helsingin yliopistosta. Väitöskirjan yhteenveto on luettavissa verkko-osoitteessa http://hdl.handle.net/10138/340907
Criminological Perspectives into Intimate Partner Violence: Uncovering Commonalities between Partner Violence and General Crime
Authors: Tanskanen Maiju
Published: November 2023

Lectio praecursoria

Maiju Tanskasen väitöskirja ”Criminological Perspectives into Intimate Partner Violence: Uncovering Commonalities between Partner Violence and General Crime” tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopiston valtiotieteellisessä tiedekunnassa 26.5.2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori Susanne Strand Örebron yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Janne Kivivuori Helsingin yliopistosta. Väitöskirjan yhteenveto on luettavissa verkko-osoitteessa http://hdl.handle.net/10138/357552
Emergency Department Visits Following Patellofemoral Arthroplasty
Authors: Ratnasamy Philip P. , Halperin Scott J. , Dhodapkar Meera M. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: November 2023

Background:

Readmissions are a typical postoperative metric; however, postoperative emergency department (ED) utilization also negatively affects patient care. Few studies have explored this metric after patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA); thus, we investigated the incidence, timing, predictive factors, and reasons for ED utilization within 90 days after PFA.

Methods:

Using the 2010 to 2021 PearlDiver M151Ortho data set, a national billing claims database containing information of over 151 million US orthopaedic patients across all payer types, the study examined weekly ED visits up to 90 days after PFA and conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to identify predictive factors.

Results:

Of 7765 PFA patients, 11.2% (922) had ED visits within 90 days, with 46.7% (431) occurring in the first 3 weeks. Independent predictors of ED utilization included younger age (OR 1.40 per decade decrease), higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (OR 1.44 per 2-point increase), surgery in the South or Midwest (OR 1.27 and 1.31), and Medicaid insurance (OR 1.74). Postoperative pain accounted for 50.6% of visits.

Conclusions:

11.2% of PFA patients visited the ED within 90 days, primarily for postoperative pain. Younger, more comorbid, and Medicaid-insured patients were most likely to use the ED. This study suggests the need for targeted perioperative pain management to reduce ED utilization after PFA.
Postmobilization Plain Radiography After Lateral Compression Type 1 Pelvic Ring Injury Does Not Affect Treatment
Authors: Brostowitz Norah J. , Heimke Isabella M. , Furdock Ryan J. , Vallier Heather A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to describe the practice of postmobilization radiography after lateral compression type 1 pelvis ring injury. We hypothesized that postmobilization radiographs would be more frequent over time and would not influence treatment.

Methods:

Displacement of pelvis ring injury on initial and final plain radiographs was measured. Frequency of postmobilization radiography was determined, and the impact on treatment and final radiographical outcome were assessed.

Results:

Of the 156 patients reviewed, 98 (62.8%) were women and mean age was 60.1 years. Thirty-three of 156 patients (21.2%) had a postmobilization radiograph. Over 5 years, radiographs increased to 67% of presenting patients. None of the patients who received postmobilization plain radiographs (n = 33) had any change in clinical plan afterward; all continued with nonsurgical care. Initial fracture characteristics and alignment were no different for patients with postmobilization radiographs. Final alignment was unchanged in nearly 70%. Overall, 74% of all nonsurgical patients experienced no change in alignment, with similar rates among the patients with postmobilization radiographs.

Discussion:

Patients with an lateral compression type 1 fracture demonstrated no changes in care after receiving postmobilization radiographs. However, the frequency of postmobilization radiographs increased over time, denoting opportunities to reduce costs and to improve efficiency and safety.
Hemoglobin A1c as a Predictor of Surgical Site Infection in Patients With Orthopaedic Trauma
Authors: Greene Steven T. , McGee Tyler L. , Kot Taylor C. , Nehete Priyanka V. , Bhanat Eldrin L. , Bergin Patrick F.
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Previous research involving diabetes mellitus (DM), glycemic control, and complications in orthopaedic patients has primarily focused on elective procedures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate hemoglobin A1c (A1c) as a predictor of postoperative surgical site infection (SSI) in patients with orthopaedic trauma.

Methods:

Patients aged 18 years or older treated surgically for an acute fracture by a fellowship-trained orthopaedic trauma surgeon at a single academic tertiary referral center with a laboratory value for A1c available within 3 months of their surgery were identified retrospectively. Postoperative SSI was defined according to ‘Fracture related infection: A consensus on definition from an international expert group,’ by Metsemakers et al.

Results:

A total of 925 patients met criteria for analysis. A receiver operating characteristic curve was calculated using A1c as a predictor for signs suggestive and confirmatory of SSI and demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.535 and 0.539, respectively. No significant difference was found in the rate of signs suggestive or confirmatory of SSI in patients with normal A1c levels (<6.5) compared with patients with A1c levels consistent with a diagnosis of DM (>6.5), P-value = 0.199 and P-value = 0.297, respectively. No significant difference was found in the rate of signs suggestive or confirmatory of SSI in patients with completely uncontrolled DM (A1c > 10) compared with patients with A1c levels <10, P-value 0.528 and P-value = 0.552, respectively.

Conclusion:

Existing literature has demonstrated an association with postoperative infection in orthopaedic patients who have elevated A1c values. In this cohort of patients with orthopaedic trauma, hemoglobin A1c was not a valuable tool to predict postoperative SSI. Given these findings, routine A1c monitoring is not a reliable predictor of SSI criteria in patients with orthopaedic trauma based on the current consensus definition of SSI in fracture surgery.
COVID-19 infection in Libyan chronic hemodialysis patients: Prevalence, risk factors, severity and predictors of mortality
Authors: Shaibani Badreddin , Albarasi Sabah M. , Bitrou Rodaba A. , Gebreel Jamal W. , Ahmed Hajir S. , Jormi Najat S. , Lahresh Farida M. , ALagouri Marwa M. , ALagouri Marwa M.
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with the increased risk of both outpatient and inpatient pneumonia. This association is independent of comorbid diabetes, cardio-vascular disease (CVD), asthma, and chronic obstructive airway disease. Dialysis patients are considered at risk groups for SARS-CoV-2 infection; Short-term mortality in patients on chronic hemodialysis who were hospitalized with COVID-19 was high. Outcomes in those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) and mechanical ventilation management were poor. Aim: This study mainly aimed to identify the prevalence, risk factors, severity and predictors of mortality in Libyan hemodialysis patients infected with COVID- 19. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, data of CKD patients on maintenance hemodialysis diagnosed with COVID-19 infection from two large dialysis centers in Libya were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 22 for .demographic, clinical and laboratory profiles. Results: The data of 810 patients from two hemodialysis centers in Libya showed infection rate was 10.2 %, and the overall mortality was 26.5%  (39/83) 47% of patients needed admission to ICU for supportive mechanical ventilation (SPO2 ranged from 76-92%). The biochemical and laboratory data showed a decreased mean absolute lymphocyte counts. A high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and a mild decrease in platelet counts. C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, ferritin, and D-dimer were also high at admission. (22/83, 26.5%) of total patients, and (17/39) 43.6% of ICU patients died in less than 28 days after COVID-19 diagnosis. Conclusions: In CKD patients on maintenance hemodialysis diagnosed with COVID-19 infection; severity of disease at presentation, need for invasive supportive mechanical ventilation, older age, raised serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and lower level of albumin may have been valuable predictors of mortality and poor outcomes.