bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal-legal counteraction to special organized forms of extremist activity: legislative and interpretive aspects
Authors: Magnutov Yuri S.
Published: August 2022

Subject of research: special organized forms of extremist activity, enshrined in Art. 282.1 and Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

The purpose of the study: the formulation of legal, technical and interpretative proposals aimed at modernizing the course of criminal policy in the field of countering special organized forms of extremist activity, enshrined in Art. 282.1 and Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

List of methods and objects of research. In order to obtain reliable and reasonable research results, general scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. Research Art. 35, 205.5, 210, 282.1, 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, was carried out using the content analysis method. Logical and system-structural in the correlation of signs of an extremist community, a terrorist community and a criminal community. On the basis of the deduction method, particular, conceptually legally significant features of an extremist community are identified. The method of induction made it possible to determine the level of danger of special organized forms of extremist activity. The dialectical method was used when considering doctrinal criminal law positions that determine the direction of countering special organized forms of extremist activity. Conclusions based on the results of the study: 1) the need for legal differentiation of responsibility for committing crimes in the composition of special organized crimes, depending on the form of complicity, is substantiated; 2) it is proposed to include in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation an article providing for liability for organizing an extremist group; 3) the need to supplement Art. 35 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, part 41, with the consolidation in it of a new form of complicity "Extremist community"; 4) the author's version of Part 1 of Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; 5) the strengthening of the level of criminal-legal repression for members of international extremist organizations is justified.
Information support of law enforcement policy
Authors: Nazarenko Gennady V.
Published: August 2022

In this publication, the subject of research is theoretical problems and phenomena that hinder the normal information support of law enforcement policy. In this regard, the article provides a legal analysis of the information support of the relevant policy. The aim of the study is to find ways to overcome low-quality legal information functioning in the public sphere and negatively affecting the law enforcement policy. The methodological basis of the research includes the dialectical, historical, comparative legal methods and the legislative and textual interpretation of a number of publications. Main results and conclusions: as a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the information support of law enforcement policy is a purposeful legal activity that includes theoretical and applied aspects. At the same time, the most important role in information support is played by legal information providers who create and disseminate information of political and legal significance.
Disciplinary offenses of prisoners on legislation Spain
Authors: Siryakov Alexey N.
Published: August 2022

Subject of research: a disciplinary offense is a legal basis for bringing prisoners to justice.

Purpose of the study: formulation of proposals about the possibility of using the Spanish experience in improving the penal enforcement legislation of Russia.

List of methods and objects of research. To obtain the results of the research, the methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. The methods content analysis was used in the study Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Spain, Provincial Penitentiary Courts. Logical and systemic-structural methods they were used in the study of the construction of disciplinary offenses in regulatory documents. The comparative legal method was used when comparing Spanish and Russian norms on disciplinary offenses.

Conclusions based on the result of the study: 1) particularly grave offenses, grave offenses and minor offenses are provided for in the regulatory legal acts of Spain; 2) the content of many offenses intersects with the elements of a crimes. This causes conflict branch of law. Simultaneous application of disciplinary punishment and criminal punishment is permissible under certain conditions; 3) types of disciplinary offenses pose a challenge of their separation from each other, which requires judicial intervention and interpretation; 4) the Spanish experience may be taken into account in the formation of the domestic system of disciplinary offenses.
A young teacher in the mirror of change
Authors: Podymova Lyudmila S. , Chuprianova Oksana M.
Published: August 2022

Increasing requirements for the results of the education system made it necessary for young teachers to search for individual educational routes for professional development. Thus, the subject of the present study is the choice of an individual educational route, and the object of the study is a young teacher.

The purpose of this work is to study the choice of an individual educational route by young teachers.

Materials and methods. The main methods of this study are the deductive method and the method of pedagogical analysis, which allow a fresh look at traditional problems and established views on the choice of professional development by young teachers. Our scientific analysis of the category of an individual educational route is aimed at a comprehensive study of the essence and tasks of choosing an individual way for young teachers to realize their professional potential.

Results. The study showed that the choice of an individual educational route for professional development is influenced by both internal and external factors. In many ways, this choice is determined by the personal characteristics of a young teacher, his interests, directions related to the tasks of his professional development.

Findings. An analysis of the results of experimental work proves the objectivity of the perceived choice by teachers of the components of an individual educational route. The choice of components is largely due to systemic changes in the professional and pedagogical activities of teachers.
Risk behavior of schoolchildren: forms, etiology and consequences
Authors: Smirnov Alexander V.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to present the forms, consequences and etiology of the risky behavior of modern schoolchildren. Methods and objects of research: Defining the concept of risky behavior, the author, analyzing the data of academic primary sources, using technologies of content, contextual, associative and heuristic information analysis, indicates, that the most adequate information about the rating and nature of the social danger of risky behaviors is provided by primary sources that empirically study epidemiological data in the social stratum schoolchildren. The most represented are sociological, personological, therapeutic (clinical), diagnostic, phenomenological areas of research. Presenting the rating of risky forms of behavior of schoolchildren according to the criterion of the scale of epidemiology, the author describes their etiology and possible consequences. Results of research: The material of the article shows that the different nature of the forms of risky behavior of adolescents encourage researchers to take different methodological and methodological positions. This methodological isolation and the subject narrowness associated with it do not yet allow creating a universal tool for diagnosing all the considered forms of adolescent risk behavior.
The production of corrosion alloy by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis
Authors: Kozhanova Maria Yu. , Boronenko Marina P. , Zelensky Vladimir I.
Published: August 2022

The subject of research: Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) is an energetically low-cost method for obtaining materials with desired properties.

The purpose of research: Development and approbation of the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis.

Methods and objects of research: For the synthesis of a corrosion-resistant material, a thermite mixture of Al (75 %) and Fe2O3 (25 %) and the addition of MoO3 with a variable mass fraction of 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 % of thermite were taken. The composition and structure of the synthesized material were determined by XRD and metallography methods. Based on the properties of the physical properties of the obtained material (porosity, electrical conductivity) and its phase composition (MoO2, Al2O3, FeMoO4), samples obtained with a 15 % addition of MoO3 were selected for testing for corrosion resistance.

Results of research: The paper presents the results of approbation of obtaining a corrosion-resistant material by the SHS method. Conducted tests for corrosion resistance established: the rate of continuous corrosion of the synthesized material (MoO3 15 %) was 0.2 mm / year, which is close in value to corrosion-resistant steels; high resistance of the synthesized material to technical salt when tested for 14 days with a concentrated solution of the reagent 0.18 ml * eq / l. The listed properties of the synthesized material confirm the possibility of obtaining corrosion-resistant materials by the SHS method, including those for operation in the Arctic.
The relationship of dispersion and properties of powder materials on the example of titanium oxide bronze
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana S.
Published: August 2022

The subject of this work is oxide potassium-titanium bronzes.
The purpose of the work: to establish the relationship between the dispersion of samples of oxide potassium-titanium bronze and its physicochemical properties.
Synthesis methods: self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), mechanosynthesis. Research methods used in the work: X-ray phase analysis (XRF), optical method for determining particle size, four-probe method for determining electrical conductivity, thermal analysis, method for determining chemical resistance.
Results of the study: particle sizes were determined, which are 400, 200 and 40 nm. The work is devoted to the study of the influence of fineness on the structure and physicochemical properties of compounds of variable composition on the example of titanium oxide bronzes. A nanocrystalline sample of oxide potassium-titanium bronze was obtained by mechanosynthesis, coarse powders were obtained by SHS. The obtained samples were identified by X-ray phase analysis. The optical method of analysis determined the particle sizes, which are 400, 200 and 40 nm. It has been established that nanocrystalline samples of oxide potassium-titanium bronze are less resistant to aggressive media. Reducing the particle size does not affect the thermal stability. In the transition to nanoscale, the specific electrical conductivity increases by 1.5 times and amounts to 0,076 Ohm-1cm-1. The volume density of defects in the nanocrystalline structure of oxide potassium-titanium bronze is calculated, which is 1013 cm-2.
Mathematical modeling of electric power processes in integrated test benches with dc machines operating on the principle of mutual load
Authors: Popov Denis I.
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is electric power processes in integrated test benches with DC machines and induction machines operating on the principle of mutual loading. The purpose of the study is to obtain a mathematical model that allows us to study the operation of DC machines under specified conditions. Methods of mathematical modeling, well-known mathematical models of elements of two-link frequency converters, numerical methods for solving differential equations systems using the Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order of accuracy implemented in the Mathcad computer algebra system are used for the study. Mathematical modeling takes into account the nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of the magnetic circuits of electric machines and the pulsations of constant voltage supplied to their windings caused by the operation of converters. As a result of the study, mathematical models of electric power processes in test benches were obtained, which allow calculating currents in all branches of the considered electrical circuits, electromagnetic moments and the rotation frequency of the common shaft. The developed mathematical models can be applied in the design of integrated stands for testing DC machines and asynchronous machines by the method of mutual loading.
Analysis of non-sinusoidal operating modes of electrical equipment in electrical supply system with 6-pulse transducer
Authors: Shepelev Alexander O. , Shepeleva Elena Yu.
Published: August 2022

The subject ofresearch: In the article was made the analysis of non-sinusoidal operating modes of electrical equipment in a power supply system with 6-pulse transducer.

Methods and objects of research: The analysis was based on 3 experiments. In the first case, the system of power supply without devices of compensation of currents of higher harmonics was considered. In the second case, the system was simulated with static capacitor banks. In the third case, a power supply system with a tuned filter to the 5th harmonic was considered.

Results of research: Based on the conducted experiments, results were obtained showing that in the presence of higher harmonics in the network and when static capacitor banks are installed, resonance is observed at the 5th harmonic. When installing a tuned filter, the voltage in the network is normalized and is at the required level in accordance with GOST 32144-2013.
Analysis of the influence of frequency characteristics in the optimum complete technical means of protection
Authors: Krivobokova Svetlana E.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of frequency characteristics in the formation of an optimal set of security devices.
Object of research: frequency characteristics of the use of technical security equipment at the regional level.
Methods: Harrington's algorithm for converting desirability values into a generalized indicator, a special directed enumeration of demand vectors, selection of a set of Pareto optimal alternatives, pairwise comparison of estimated relations.
Research results: 1. Demonstrated the possibility of improving the frequency characteristics, leading to a reduction in price while maintaining a high (sufficient) level of desirability. 2. A graphical instrument cluster selection tool for the decision maker is introduced.
Construction of a piece-linear autoregression model of an arbitrary order
Authors: Noskov Sergey I.
Published: August 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to expand the arsenal of forms of communication between variables in regression models.

Object: piecewise linear autoregressive model of arbitrary order.

Subject: computing apparatus for solving problems of linear-Boolean programming.

Purpose: development of an algorithm for estimating the parameters of piecewise linear regression.

Methods: regression analysis, mathematical programming.

Results: the paper formulated the problem of constructing a piecewise linear autoregressive model of an arbitrary order based on the method of least modules. An algorithm for solving it is proposed, which reduces to a linear Boolean programming problem of acceptable dimension for real applied problems. A piecewise linear autoregressive model of housing provision based on the statistical information of the Irkutsk region has been developed, which has a high adequacy. The model can be successfully used in solving various predictive problems. Keywords: regression model, autoregression, least modules method, linear Boolean programming problem, housing supply.
Türkiye’de akraba evliliklerinin yaygınlığının değişimi ve dirençli grupların belirlenmesi: 2018 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması’ndan evlilik kuşaklarına göre analizler
Authors: KOÇ İsmet
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Akraba evlilikleri, özellikle bebek ölümlerine ve genetik hastalıklara olan olumsuz etkileri bakımından önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak görülmektedir. Türkiye’de son 50 yılda akraba evliliklerinin oranının, %27 seviyesinden sadece %11’lik bir azalma ile ancak %24 seviyesine gerilemiş olması akraba evliliklerinin dirençli yapısına işaret etmektedir. TNSA- 2018 sonuçlarının kullanıldığıbu çalışmanın üç temel amacı bulunmaktadır: (1) Akraba evliliği yaygınlığının zaman içindeki değişimini belirlemek, (2) Bu dönemdeki akrabalı yetiştirme katsayısının değişimini ortaya koyarak akraba evliliklerinin iç yapısınında meydana gelen değişimi anlamak, (3) Akraba evliliklerinin sosyodemografik belirleyicilerini ortaya koyarak dirençli sosyo-demografik grupları belirlemek.Yöntem: Çalışmada, 1993 öncesi dönemden başlanarak 2014-2018 dönemine kadar oluşturulan evlilik kuşağı değişkeninin yanı sıra, çalışmanın hem betimsel hem de çok değişkenli analiz bölümlerinde, kadınların birçok özelliği de dikkate alınmaktadır.Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonuçlarına evlilik kuşakları temelinde bakıldığında, 1993 ve öncesinde evlenen kadınlar arasında %40 olan akraba evliliği oranının 2014-2018 döneminde evlenen kadınlar arasında, %60 azalarak, %16’ya gerilediği görülmektedir. Yine bu dönemde, akrabalı yetiştirme katsayısı, 0.018’den 0.006’ya gerilemiştir. Bu durum, Türkiye’de zaman içinde birinci kuzenler arasındakievliliklerin oranının, aynı dönemde, %85’ten %46’ya gerilemiş olmasıyla ilişkilidir.Sonuç: Çalışmada kullanılan lojistik regresyon analizlerinin sonuçları, eğitimsiz kadınların, çalışmayan veya sosyal güvenliği olmadan çalışan kadınların, anadili Kürtçe veya Arapça olan kadınların, yoksul kadınların, ebeveynleri akraba evliliği yapmış olan kadınların, çocukluğunu Doğu’da ve kırsal alanlarda yaşayan kadınların akraba evliliği yapma riskinin daha yüksek olduğunu, dolayısı ile bu grupların akraba evliliği olgusunun dirençli kalmasına katkıda bulunmaya devam ettiği görülmektedir.
Accessibility of smoking cessation clinics in Turkey: a descriptive study among a population of smokers in İstanbul
Authors: BAYRAM Tevfik , GÖRÇİN KARAKETİR Şeyma , ÖZER Fatma , TATAR Yağmur , KILINCKIRAN Mehmet , CAN Nur , SAVE Dilşad
Published: August 2022

Objective: In 2011, Turkey started the nationwide “Smoking Cessation Treatment Support Program” via Smoking Cessation Clinics (SCC). This study examined the accessibility of these clinics using Levesque’s framework of access to healthcare services. From the (potential) users’ perspectives, it was aimed to find the challenges they face in accessing these clinics, and it proposed solutions for better implementation.Methods: This study was conducted among 304 smokers who visited four Family Health Centers in a geographically defined area in Istanbul, Turkey, in 2018. Result: In this study, it was found that 74% of smokers wished to quit smoking. Within them, 21% didn’t know of SCCs, and half of them didn’t know what services were provided there. Among those who knew of SCCs, 30% used them to quit smoking. The majority (75.7%) of the SCC users found the medications expensive; 41% didn’t use them, and 64% didn’t re-visit the clinics for follow-ups. Eventually, 4.3% of smokers quit smoking through SCCs. Utilization of these clinics were significantly higher among women (35%) than men (18.6%) (p=0.024). T; and there was no other differences in terms of age, marital status, income, and education level.Conclusion: Smoking cessation programs in Turkey and other countries can be implemented more efficiently if the sufficient number of clinics are opened and are accessible at the local level; more health professionals are trained to practice; the clinics are made more visible; smoking cessation medications are made available constantly; and closer monitoring of service users is ensured.
Actualization of the Concept of National Fiqh in Building Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Arbanur , Muvid Muhammad Basyrul , Lubis Maulana Arafat , Kurniawan Puji
Published: August 2022

This study intends to critically examine and analyze the process of national fiqh actualization in shaping an attitude of religious moderation. Bearing in mind, the problem of unity amidst differences is primary, so it must remain a serious concern to maintain the country’s resilience. The research method was qualitative with a library research approach, which collected a variety of relevant literature according to the topic of study. This study concludes that the concept of national fiqh has an orientation to unity and integrity in maintaining national sovereignty wrapped with nationalism. National fiqh’s relevance and religious moderation become a mutually reinforcing synergy because national fiqh seeks to build a nationalist humanistic paradigm to reduce differences. Then, the actualization of national fiqh in building Indonesia’s religious moderation is the appreciation of the teachings of Islam in a complex and contextualist manner, not merely normative or dogmatic, strengthened by the process of cultivating moderate, fair, tolerant, humanist, ethical, religious, and nationalist attitudes.
Park Politics in a Postcolonial Indian City: Planning (and) Public Space in Bangalore
Authors: Vanka Salila
Published: August 2022

This paper highlights different facets of public space in Indian cities by examining contestations and conceptualizations of a maidan (open ground) in Bangalore. Since the early 1980s, the Post Office Ground, a master planned open space in an upperclass neighbourhood of Bangalore, was
used as a place for exercise and recreation by local residents and visitors. Local residents contested and stopped government a empts to build quasi-public buildings on the maidan. The protracted battles for the Ground, resulting in its partial conversion to a gated park, reveal Bangalore's
complex state–society–space dynamics where contestations and negotiations between actors of state and society compete with the master plan in shaping public space. This article concludes that the open maidan presents a more inclusive, though contentious, terrain for such contestations
and negotiations than the gated park.
The Impacts of ICT Platforms on Public Place Use in China
Authors: Cheshmehzangi Ali
Published: August 2022

The integration of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) platforms in everyday places has become a common trend in developing hybrid environments in cities around the globe. In China, the speed of integrating internet-based ICT platforms in urban environments has become a
common practice. However, such integration has an impact on the use of public places. This study focuses on four examples of public places in the City of Ningbo, China. The public spaces are divided into four categories: a primary public place; a secondary public place; a public park; and
a linear public place in the old town area. The study aims to map and assess three factors of: ICT availability; people's behaviour in selected public places; and their interaction with the ICT platforms. ICT availability is mapped as the main study subject; people's behaviours are mapped
to evaluate ICT use in public places; and people's interactions are assessed to evaluate how and why they use such platforms in public places. The findings highlight behavioural changes in public place usage and their impact on people's interaction with such important urban nodes. Lastly,
the study concludes with the emerging role of ICT platforms in public places. Applications may differ in other contexts, but the study aims to highlight context-specific matters that may also be relevant to other locales.
The Participatory Design and Management of Public Open Space through the Digital Portal
Authors: Nikšič Matej
Published: August 2022

In the European context, various e-participatory tools have been introduced in the last two decades that are often used without giving citizens a co-deciding role. The article explores this in the case of Ljubljana, the capital city of Slovenia, by analysing the public portal for the
citizens' initiatives that was developed by the local government. It analyses the characteristics of the portal. Choosing a testing area, it addresses the following questions: what kind of projects are being proposed by citizens? Are these proposals addressing future development challenges
or merely current maintenance issues? How does the city administration handle these initiatives at the level of communication – do they provide precise replies to questions, proposals, and arguments? Are development-oriented citizens' initiatives considered by the city authorities? The
article argues that the portal is more of a crowdsourced way of monitoring the maintenance-related issues across the city and has not much to do with the collection of the citizens' initiatives related to qualitative improvements to the city. Understanding the deficiencies of such portals
in the context of the Global North it points out the need for a more critical transfer of digital tools to the Global South where the participatory practices in designing and managing public open spaces are more fragile.
Coronary allograft vasculopathy managed by Flash ostial balloon in a pediatric patient
Authors: Desai Viral K , Mathbout Mohammad , Agarwal Apurv , Fahsah Ibrahim , Ghafaghazi Shahab
Published: August 2022

Coronary allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is the most significant cause of morbidity and mortality in heart transplant recipients. Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction caused by graft rejection and viral infections leads to a combination of circumferential intimal fibromuscular hyperplasia, atherosclerosis, and inflammation affecting all layers of the vessel wall. Though obstructive CAV is often asymptomatic, posing a diagnostic challenge in post-transplant patients, early diagnosis and treatment aid faster recovery and improved outcomes. The role of percutaneous coronary intervention in the treatment of CAV is unknown and not well studied in the pediatric population. We present a first-in-human case of ostial left main coronary artery disease managed with flaring of the ostial coronary stent using a Flash ostial balloon in a pediatric patient with history of an orthotopic heart transplant.
Starry Night by Van Gogh and morphogenesis of a tissue engineered heart valve
Authors: Latif Najma , Tseng Yuan-Tsan , Yacoub Magdi H
Published: August 2022

[No abstract]
Vulnerability and Survival Strategy by Food Street Vendors: Case Study in Triangle Gold of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rachmawan Dicky , Fathy Rusydan , Luthfi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Street vendor (Pedagang Kaki Lima - PKL) is the most incarnation of the informal economy with the biggest role even at the state level. Unfortunately, PKL is blamed as the source of problems and surrounded by the threat of eviction which still happened in DKI Jakarta as the symbol and magnet of development in Indonesia. The qualitative method is used with study cases empowered by life history for revealing the vulnerability and survival strategy of the PKL household. The result shows the unforeseeable fact that PKL in Triangle Gold of DKI Jakarta potentially can reach income as same as regional minimum wage in DKI Jakarta. At the same time, the eviction and number of customers are the PKL’s vulnerability factors. Social capital is essential to start a new job or business as PKL, while strengthened by push and pulling factors to migrate from rural to city. Bridging and bonding with stakeholders through adaptation with the changing rule are the PKL’s main strategies to survive; besides preserving the identity and norms of PKL boost the adhesion of the PKL community to encounter a hard time. Beyond that, resignation value to God and effort for growing are determinant aspects that differ between PKL who have more or less revenue.
The Reconstruction of Mental Revolution Concept towards COVID-19
Authors: Busni Darti , Witro Doli , Purwaningsih Rahma Fitria
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is considered unable to handle problems amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of work termination (PHK) continues to increase, the debt for countermeasures is also getting bigger, but the pandemic has not been resolved. The concept of the 2014 Mental Revolution should be able to deal with the problems of Indonesian society at critical times. The concept is no longer heard while the public has not lived it. This paper aims to examine the concept of mental revolution during the COVID 19 pandemic. This article uses qualitative research methods, which are literature research. The data in this study were obtained and obtained from the literature. Data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing were the data analysis methods used. The analysis results show that the concept of mental revolution in this pandemic situation needs to be echoed again to move dynamically, adjusting the conditions of society during the pandemic period. The concept of mental revolution in community character does not lose the spirit of cooperation in facing both mentally and economically crises. In addition, the policy of shifting to an online system tests the workforce's integrity. However, it has also succeeded in triggering a work ethic and cooperation towards a digital society so that a mental revolution plays a significant role in this situation. Therefore, the Mental Revolution in the series of the Nawacita agenda is expected to run well, continuously, and full of enthusiasm and cooperation in its implementation to survive the pandemic era and achieve national development.
Papalele and Market: Traditional Exchange in Saparua Island, Maluku
Authors: Sopamena Junianita Fridianova , Pattiselanno August Ernst
Published: August 2022

Island market has become the culture of the small-island community that was formed due to limited transportation facilities, so market only exists at certain times. Markets develop from the process of exchanging goods between people coming from different places and profession. This study aims to describe the process of commodity marketing, describe the role of papalele in the exchange of farmers' and fishermen's products, and describe the commodity market that is formed in society. This research uses a case study approach, because of the existence of a typical island market that only exists on small islands such as Saparua Island. The informants consisted of fifteen papalele mothers spread over fifteen regions in the island (negeri) and always carried out activities to the island market in Saparua City. The research results showed that the marketing process for agricultural commodities begins with an exchange between farmers and fishermen. Then it developed with various exchange processes with the presence of papalele women. Commodities eventually developed with the movement of papalele as a collector at the region level, and later became recipients of pawns for agricultural commodities, even collecting agricultural and fishery commodities from the region around where they lived. Finally, a permanent market was formed in the State of Saparua, Saparua Island, on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
The Development of Coastal Village Communities through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Pesawaran, Lampung
Authors: Syari Chalida , Hartoyo Hartoyo , Febryano Indra Gumay
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the development of coastal village communities through BUM Desa (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) in Gebang Village, Teluk Pandan Subdistrict and Durian Village, Padang Cermin Subdistrict, Pesawaran District, Lampung Province. Qualitative methods involved documentary study and in-depth interviews with informants who dealt with the management of BUM Desa. The results showed that in Gebang Village, there were empowerment efforts carried out by Mitra Bentala and CSR JAPFA Company Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Supporting factors for community involvement in those two locations included external support from organizations. Inhibiting factors were the division of responsibilities and authorities among stakeholders who did not have a structure yet. The community empowerment that was congruent with the socio-cultural culture of the local community in Gebang Village used a participatory model. The empowerment model in Durian Village combined endogenous (bottom-up) and community-based development models.__________The original draft of this article has been presented at the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICoSaPS) 2020, Strengthening Resilient Society in the Disruptive Era, Surakarta, October 7-8th, 2020.
Negotiating City Identity through Creative Economy
Authors: Ayu Aulia Suminar , Dwihantoro Prihatin , Pradhana Ghozian Aulia
Published: August 2022

Creative economy is not only contributed toward social welfare but also creates identity. This case study takes place in Kendal Regency Central Java Province. the purposes of this study are to observe the creative economy landscape, to give initial data and conceptual input for the Kendal Regency Government to conceptualize their city branding. As exploratory research, this research is using mixed methods. Quantitative descriptive data was gathered by the survey on the creative economy subsectors. Qualitative data were taken from non-participant observation, semistructured interviews, and literature review. This exploratory study found that 10 of 16 creative economy subsectors have existed in Kendal Regency. Visual communication design; product design; film, animation, video; photography; craft art; culinary; fashion; art performance; and music. These clusters can be used as city identity to formulate city branding, especially the craft art; culinary, film, animation, video; and art performance. Unfortunately, these potential resources were not involved on city branding created by the local government. In symbolic interactionism, people and their environment influence each other in culture-making processes. And so, in the processes of city branding. All the elements of the city should be in synergy to make a city branding. Bit it is not found in Kendal Regency. __________The original draft of this article has been presented at the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICoSaPS) 2020, Strengthening Resilient Society in The Disruptive Era, Surakarta, October 7-8th, 2020.
Getting Married is a Simple Matter: Early Marriage among Indonesian Muslim Girls in Rural Areas of Java
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi
Published: August 2022

The high rate of child marriage has become a global community concern, including in Indonesia as the world's biggest Muslim country. This study explores the views and experiences of Muslim girls and local actors about early marriage in rural areas of Java, Indonesia. The case study was performed in a hamlet on Mount Sumbing, approximately 10 km from Temanggung District, Central Java, Indonesia. Eighteen female informants were interviewed, consisting of girls married before 18 years old during the 1990-2020 periods. The data were also collected from several vital informants: community figures, parents, and married couples. This study concluded that women who married at a young age still consider early marriage normal and acceptable from a socio-cultural perspective. For the local community, marrying their child at a very young age will guarantee labor availability, psychological security in old age and strengthen family bonds. On the other hand, the seriousness of life's challenges towards adulthood leads marriage at a young age to become a choice of socio-psychological coping mechanisms idealized by some young women. This phenomenon is also influenced by the existing local socio-cultural values that place marriage as a solution to socio-economic, socio-cultural problems and guarantee future generations' continuity. The seriousness of life's challenges towards maturity lead youth marriage as a socio-psychological coping mechanism was idealized by some young women due to gaps in knowledge about the impact of young married labor. This perspective is also influenced by the existing local socio-cultural values that place marriage as a solution to socio-economic problems and a simple procedure for marrying young through marriage dispensation.
Research on optimized layout of bridge sensors based on MAC stepwise addition and subtraction algorithm
Authors: Wu Duo
Published: August 2022

The difference in the location and number of sensors induces the acquisition effect of structural state information in the bridge health monitoring system to a certain extent, which is also one of the most difficult problems restricting the development of bridge health monitoring technology. Based on the Modal Assurance Criterion, this paper took a cantilever simply supported beam as an example and adopted the Effective Independence method, Kinetic Energy method and QR decomposition method to optimize a sensor layout. Taking the number of sensors as 5, the layout and MAC matrix factors were analyzed by comparing the MAC matrix and its distribution diagrams obtained by different methods. The results showed that the stepwise subtraction method based on QR decomposition was the best. And by changing the number of sensor, it was found that the optimal number of sensor was 9. It was also found that the existing methods had the shortcomings of over-reliance on the selection of initial measuring points. In order to improve this defect, cyclic iteration of stepwise addition and subtraction was introduced, and an optimal layout method based on the stepwise addition and subtraction of the number of sensors was proposed. Through screening and optimization of this method, the average off-diagonal element in the calculation example was reduced from 0.118 to 0.006 to achieve the satisfactory optimization effect. At the same time, this method was employed to optimize the layout of a concrete continuous rigid-frame bridge with 9 and 19 sensors, and the results showed that the sensor layout was more uniform. Therefore, the proposed method provides the opportunity to obtain fair optimization results and to have a considerable engineering application value.
Climate-Proof Planning for an Urban Regeneration Strategy
Authors: Mariano Carmela
Published: August 2022

This paper deals with the issue of the relationship between climate change and the government’s land management policies, investigating how urban planning regulation may provide responses to the need for planning and designing the coastal urban settings affected by flooding phenomena as a consequence of gradual sea-level rise (SLR).In this frame of reference, comparison among the strategic planning experiences put into play in a variety of national and international settings suggests the urgency for policymakers to implement knowledge frameworks on planning instruments, in order to identify– as a prerequisite for defining site-specific design actions – the territorial settings affected by the phenomenon of flood risk.
Carbon neutral district project for regenerating a suburban area within the Reinventing Cities C40 framework
Authors: Tagliabue Lavinia Chiara , Treccani Jacopo Muzio , Bella Antonio Della
Published: August 2022

A multidisciplinary approach to urban regeneration is crucial when the project of suburban areas provides a functional program that includes the combination of technological, environmental, and social innovation. The Reinventing Cities C40 design contest represents an opportunity for designers to deal with the crossing topics of innovation, sustainability, and circular economy. The project proposals focus on the regeneration of urban areas with specific needs, ranging from the reconstruction of urban ecosystems to the re-weaving of fragile and damaged urbanity, to the promotion of areas devalued by functional empty. The Reinventing Cities C40 framework is supporting worldwide the cities in the renovation process, oriented in developing the abandoned areas with the aim of social, energy, and environmental resilience. The framework promotes the link between the Municipalities, the designers, and the local communities to create innovation on multiple levels, in the design process, in the architectural product, in the validation tools based furthermore on the new contractual definition of business models for social support. The renovation of the Crescenzago area in Milan, Italy, is based on an architectural project that entails an integrated mixed-use system of tower and line buildings ensuring an adequate social and housing mix and connection with the surrounding points of interest and green areas. The architectural project relates to the existing context with a synthesis between macro and micro-urban scale: territory, neighborhood, and the new district. The project moves by the definition of the open spaces that imprints the built ones and defines a direct connection with the green system, which pledges the carbon neutrality of the intervention. The site-specific proposal results from the matrix of strategic and technological transferable solutions that provide solar electricity for 82% of the energy needs and the green capture allows to achieve the zero-carbon goal of the district.
Investigation of human-centered transportation (walking and biking) for low-income workers in Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Shah Sayed Nasir , Kajita Yoshitaka
Published: August 2022

Human-centered transportation (walking and biking) has been the cheapest, healthiest, and most convenient mode of transportation throughout history. In the new global economy, walking and biking have become common modes of transportation for low-income groups of people. Kabul is the biggest city in Afghanistan with scattered space organizations and currently is unfavorable for walking and biking due to insufficient attention to pedestrian and bicycle routes in city planning and poor road network and sidewalk conditions, which are among the issues that affect this 4-5 million population city. The purpose of this research is to analyze the current traffic situation in Kabul and identify the role and share of citizens' use of human-centered transportation (walking and biking) for transportation. This research also aims to investigate the relationship between the economic scope of low-income workers and the use of walking and biking for transportation. The statistical population of the current study was selected from three municipal districts as travel zones. Using cluster sampling, a sample participant of 929 people was obtained. It was observed that in the broad context, due to increasing cost and insufficient public transportation, low-income workers use bicycles and walking as a reliable mode of transportation. Finally, it is suggested that the spatial organization of Kabul is redefined and designed based on the new space organization, and the local organization and formulation of urban transportation strategies in urban strategic plans for pedestrian and bicycle transportation systems are strengthened, especially for roads leading to employment locations. Furthermore, in planning, priority is to be shifted to human-centered transportation (walking and biking).
World Heritage Monuments Management Planning in the light of UN Sustainable Development Goals: The case of the Old Town of Corfu
Authors: Poulimenou Sofia Maria , Kaimara Polyxeni , Deliyannis Ioannis
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the topic of world heritage monuments tourism planning and more specifically at the area of strategic management design, as the integration of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals “SDGs”, described in the Agenda 2030 introduces a wide range of conditions that affect the policy design. With the introduction of Sustainable Goal 11, countries have pledged to “make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable”. Within this goal, Target 11.4 aims to “strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage”. The main goal of our research is to determine whether a tourism promotion methodology, experientially used in the case of the Old Town of Corfu, may assist in the monitoring of the existing management plan of the site, providing with data and metrics that allow its adaptation according to the 17 SDGs. Our proposed methodology has been applied within the “Hologrammatic Corfu” project, a digital tourist guide designed specifially to enable exploration of the site covering user requirements before, during and after the trip, with the use of transmedia content such as photos, 360-degree videos, augmented reality and hologrammatic videos. Here data collected regarding  the travellers’ visits to specific points of interest are actively utilized for dynamic re-rooting during their visit, safeguarding sustainability and accessibility along the entire tourism cycle.
How to improve public administration services in digital world
Authors: Ariesmansyah Andre , Azka Zahra Nabila , Yuliansyah Teuku , Artini Yenny Dwi , Prasetya Teguh Budi
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to discuss how public administration services can be improved in an era where technology has penetrated all life and business sectors, including government administration services. To discuss this study, we obtained many issuers from scientific publications in the form of books and other written works. Of course, first, we carefully studied the scientific methodological system, which, among other things, coded the data, analyzed it carefully, and evaluated it until we could conclude that this finding was valid. After we analyzed and followed up with a discussion of the final results, we concluded that this study had gained an understanding of how public administration services can be improved by the support of digital technology applications, which include the involvement of digital technology that has been able to provide convenience in public administration services. Technology can also reduce the practice of non-transparency, such as corruption practices. Specialized roles also positively impact the convenience for the government to carry out public administration tasks. It also provides a sense of justice and democracy for the wider community. Thus, the results of this study hope to essential findings supporting the study of government role and responsibility using technology applications in future studies.
Recent developments in information extraction approaches from Arabic tweets on social networking sites
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Science and Humanities, Al-Quwayiyah, Shaqra University, Shaqraa, Saudi Arabia, Alzahrani Abdullah Ibrahim Abdullah , Zaidi Syed Zohaib Javaid ,   Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: August 2022

Information extraction from Arabic tweets has attracted the attention of researchers due to the huge data accessibility for the swift expansion of social media platforms. With the increasing use of social web applications, information extraction from the various platforms has gained importance for understanding the trending post and events predictions based on those sentiments written by the users on certain news feeds. The Arabic Language is mostly used in Middle Eastern and African countries and most users tweet on social media using the Arabic language, therefore Arabic text classification and sentiment analysis aimed to predict information extraction from social media platforms. This research provides a more detailed critical review of the information extraction presented in the literature focused on using different tools, methods, and techniques like k-NN, support vector machines, Naïve Bayes, and other machine learning tools for the data extraction and processing.