bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العيوب بين الزوجين (دراسة فقهية مقارنة)
Authors: سعيد محمد عبدالله
Published: February 2025

الحمد لله الذي تفرد بالكمال وتنزه عن النقائص والعيوب وسيء الخصال ثم الصلاة على النبي محمد وصحبه والال. وبعد.
قال تعالى ( يا ايها اناس تق ركم الذي خلقكم من نفس واحدة وخلق منه زوجها وبث منهما رجالا كثيرا ونساءا ) خلق الله الناس من ذكر وانثى لاستمرار النوع  البشري حتى يرث الله الارض ومن عليها وجعل لذلك رابطة وثيقة هي العقد الشرعي للزواج . وراعى كل ما من شانه الحفاظ على ديمومة هذه الرابطة العظيمة وقد وجدت بعض العيوب الخلقية التي تعكر صفو هذه الرابطة السماوية منها عيوب تختص بالرجل مثل الجب والعنة وداء الخصاء والاعتراض
وعيوب تختص بالمراة مثل الرتق والقرن. العفل والفتق) وهناك عيوب مشتركة بين الرجل والمراة  ومنها  الجنون والجذام والبرص واستطلاق االبول واالباسور  والناسور ونحوها. ولكل عيب من العيوب اثار واحكام تترتب عليه على مقتضى الشريعة الاسلامي. وبهذا يضممن الاسلام حقوق الزوجين.
Peran Strategis Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini: Studi Kasus di RA GUPPI Gondosaric
Authors: Fitri Ice Lisa , Prahastiwi Eka Danik
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the role of teachers in shaping the character of early childhood at RA GUPPI Gondosari. Teachers have an important role iin shaping the character of early childhood through directed and loving education. At this stage, critical period of development, where basic values such as honesty, responsibility, empathy and discipline begin to form. Teachers not only act as educators, but also as role models who provide real examples of positive behavior. Through daily interactions, teachers help children understand social norms, manage emotions, and build healthy relationships with peers and the surrounding environment. Character education provided by teachers is often carried out through playing, telling stories, or fun group discussions. These activities are designed to instill moral values in a way that is relevant and easy for children to understand. Teachers also create a supportive learning environment, where children feel safe to explore, learn and interact. With a warm and caring approach, teachers help children develop self-confidence and the ability to recognize and overcome challenges.
The Pathophysiology and Role of IL-7 in the Immune Response and Autoimmune Diseases: A Review Article
Authors:   Babylon Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq, Al-lateef Bareq A. , Al-Zubaidy Zainab H. ,   Faculty of Dentistry, University of Babylon, Iraq, Marhash Ali Dhaher ,   Al-Mussaib Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Mussaib 51009, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: February 2025

IL-7 is one of the very important cytokines in the regulation and maintenance of immune responses. IL-7 has been described as a very pivotal lymphocyte development, homeostasis, and activation mediator. Recent studies focused on the pathways influenced by IL-7 and their role in innate and adaptive immunities. Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is a critical cytokine in the development and homeostasis of T cells, as well as the signaling of other immune cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells. IL-7 signaling is also important for the majority of T cell functions and disease associations, which include protection against infectious diseases, autoimmunity, and tumor malignancies. This paper reviews the current findings on IL-7 and its role in the immune response, with particular emphasis on the mechanisms of signaling pathways it induces and its effects on lymphocyte functions, therefore opening a window for a future therapeutic application. It also presents recent research findings on the role of IL-7 in the diseased state dynamics of many illnesses, which consequently underscores possible therapeutic applications while simultaneously pinpointing the shortcomings in the existing knowledge regarding the biology of IL-7.
Estrategias efectivas de retroalimentación en el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos para mejorar la calidad de Educación Superior
Authors: Mendoza Vergara Carina Elizabeth , Alcívar Cedeño Andrea Katherine
Published: February 2025

El Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) es una metodología innovadora que fomenta el aprendizaje activo y la colaboración entre estudiantes, mejorada por estrategias de retroalimentación efectiva que elevan la calidad educativa. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la efectividad del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en el rendimiento académico y la satisfacción de los estudiantes de la carrera de Administración, mediante la implementación de estrategias multidisciplinarias y colaborativas. Se empleó un diseño experimental, descriptiva y longitudinal con enfoque mixto. La parte cuantitativa se centró en la recolección de datos sobre la percepción del ABP, el rendimiento académico y la satisfacción estudiantil, mientras que la cualitativa abordó la retroalimentación docente a través de entrevistas y capacitación. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes experimentaron mejoras significativas en su rendimiento, alcanzando niveles más altos en la escala de evaluación, especialmente en las categorías de "Excelente" y "Muy bueno". El ABP también favoreció el desarrollo de habilidades como el pensamiento crítico, la comunicación, la resolución de problemas y el trabajo en equipo. Los estudiantes estuvieron satisfechos con la claridad de las expectativas, el tiempo para comprender los contenidos y la retroalimentación recibida. No obstante, se presentaron desafíos relacionados con el tiempo limitado para ofrecer retroalimentación personalizada. Se concluyó que el ABP ha mejorado el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo de habilidades clave en los estudiantes, promoviendo la colaboración y el trabajo en equipo. Aunque la satisfacción general es alta, se identificaron áreas de mejora en la retroalimentación, motivación grupal y gestión del tiempo en el currículo académico.
UN PÉPARÉTHIEN À ISTROS
Authors:   ArScAn UMR 7041, Université de Paris Nanterre; e-mail: thibaut.castelli@gmail.com, CASTELLI THIBAUT , HĂLMAGI DRAGOȘ ,   Institut d'Archéologie « Vasile Pârvan », Académie Roumaine, Bucarest; e-mail: dragoshhalmagi@gmail.com
Published: February 2025

A new Greek inscription mentioning a man from Peparethos was discovered on a limestone block reused in the eastern wall of the temple of Aphrodite in Istros. The letter forms suggest a dating to the 4th century BC, but the text is unfortunately too fragmentary for a firm restitution. Two other blocks from the same type of limestone and of similar size were found in the same area, one in a Roman building, bearing also a fragmentary inscription, the other one, uninscribed, in the western wall of the same temple. The islands of Peparethos and Ikos were known for wine and oil production and 4th century BC amphorae from the two islands were found in many sites along the Western Black Sea coast. Amphora stamps with isolated letters in a circle could be Peparethian and two such stamps were discovered in Istros. The archaeological evidence appears to indicate that the trade of Peparethos and Ikos with the Black Sea cities peaked during the second half of the 4th century BC. Although it is not known whether
the Peparethian from the inscription was actively involved in commerce, he could have nevertheless enjoyed in Istros the wine of his homeland.
Study of the influence of specific interval training on the indicators of physical and competitive readiness of judo wrestlers
Authors: Guralev Vladimir , Dvorkin Vladimir , Osipov Aleksander , Lepilina Tatyana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to study the impact of four-week judo-specific high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on certain indicators of special physical and competitive preparedness of judo wrestlers.
Research methods and organization. Judo wrestlers (Group A) utilized HIIT with a work-to-rest ratio of 2:1. Group B employed HIIT with a ratio of 3:1. Indicators of special physical and competitive readiness were assessed using the SJFT and PotAS evaluation methods.
Research results and conclusions. Significant differences were found in the values of SJFT and PotAS in favor of judo wrestlers who used HIIT 2:1. The use of 4-week judo-specific HIIT 2:1 in the training practice of judo athletes may be advisable for improving competitive results in judo.
The factor of cohesion for achieving success in team competitions of fencers at the stage of sports specialization
Authors: Churin Viktor , Shalamova Olesya
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to enhance the level of group cohesion among the sabre fencers by implementing a set of special activities (means) into the educational and training process.
Research methods and organization: methods of analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, surveys, pedagogical experiments, and methods of mathematical statistics were employed. Sixteen sabre fencers participated in the study. In the first stage, the initial level of group cohesion and other sociological parameters characterizing the system of intra-group relations were assessed. The group sociometric status, indicating the degree of cohesion of the group, was determined using the sociometric method. In the second stage of the research, a pedagogical experiment was conducted. The experimental group utilized a set of tools aimed at fostering team formation to achieve success in both individual and team fencing competitions. The other group of fencers, the control group, trained according to the sports training program for fencing with the same volume of educational and training sessions, where measures to enhance collective team cohesion were applied only within the framework of the regulatory document.
Research results and conclusions. The application of the entire complex of special pedagogical tools aimed at developing group actions of young athletes and their joint (team) interests has led to reliable positive outcomes, manifested in an increase in the indicators of cohesion, the desire to train, and satisfaction with the training process. Another confirmation of the effectiveness of the application of the complex of pedagogical measures and specially organized activities for the organization of joint team activities of young athletes was the results of competitive activities, which is important as it allows for the intensification of the process of improving technical skills and combat actions in fencing in the future.
Features of speed training in sledge hockey
Authors: Ivanov Andrey , Baryaev Aleksey , Badrak Konstantin
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to theoretically develop and experimentally substantiate a set of exercises for the development of speed abilities in sledge hockey players.
Research methods and organization. The methods of analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, formative pedagogical experiment, and methods of mathematical processing of experimental data were used. The developed set of exercises and tests was tested in the training process of the sledge hockey team "SKA-Strela."
Research results and conclusions. The features of the development of speed abilities in sledge hockey have been identified, and the theoretical aspects of the development of speed abilities in sports in general and among athletes with musculoskeletal disorders have been described. The principles of designing training sessions aimed at developing speed in sledge hockey players, taking into account the specifics of the sport, have been considered. Exercises for development and tests for assessing the speed abilities of sledge hockey players have been presented. The results of the pedagogical experiment proved the effectiveness of the developed exercise complexes for the development of speed abilities in sledge hockey players, demonstrated in the team "SKA-Strela" in the past season 2023/2024.
Assessment of the emotional-valuative attitude towards physical culture among female students of a special medical group in a technical university
Authors: Pavlyutina Lionella , Marakhovskaya Oksana , Bakhareva Svetlana , Slavnova Marina
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to identify the assessment of the emotional and value attitude towards physical culture among female students of the special medical group at a technical university.
Research methods and organization. The methods of analysis and generalization of scientific and pedagogical literature, surveys, and mathematical data processing methods were used. The sample of the research consisted of 48 female students from the special medical group of Omsk State Technical University.
Research results and conclusions. A positive assessment of the attitude of female students in the special medical group towards physical culture was revealed. Recommendations for forming an emotional and value-based attitude towards physical culture among female students of the special medical group are proposed, which can enhance physical activity, positively impacting their health status.
The application of artificial intelligence in sports applications for extracurricular physical activity
Authors: Go Chzhicyan
Published: February 2025

With the development of digitalization and the rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI), its widespread application encompasses an increasing number of areas of life. Artificial intelligence, as a new interdisciplinary field, has achieved significant success in supporting the development of the sports industry. However, due to the high costs of implementation, this advanced technology has not gained widespread adoption in the field of sports. Alongside this, issues of insufficient guidance in extracurricular sports activities and dependence on mobile devices are becoming increasingly relevant.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of artificial intelligence in organizing extracurricular sports activities.
Research methods: analysis of scientific publications from China and Russia, as well as the personal experience of the authors.
Organization of the research. To identify the strengths and weaknesses of modern sports applications using artificial intelligence, a survey was conducted among 100 students.
Research results. The potential for deep interaction between university sports and artificial intelligence technologies for the comprehensive development of this field has been considered. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were proposed for improving sports programs using AI, aimed at enhancing students' extracurricular sports activities.
The effectiveness of advertising and mass media in the promotion of physical culture and sports
Authors: Nikolaev Petr , Levchenko Alexander , Zhukova Elena , Samigullin Rais
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of advertising and mass media in promoting physical culture and sports.
Research methods: study and analysis of specialized literature and regulatory documents, as well as data from official statistics.
Research results and conclusions. The positive dynamics of the number of individuals engaged in physical culture and sports testify to the effectiveness of advertising and mass media in the promotion of physical culture and sports. One of the reasons for this can be attributed to the mass broadcasting of major sporting events in the media. As a result of the study, an unusual advertising strategy has been identified, distinct from the commercial environment, which is primarily focused on advertising in the internet and social media, while advertising in the sports sector mainly relies on television. The obtained results allow for a conclusion regarding the effectiveness of advertising policies and mass media in attracting the population to a healthy lifestyle and systematic engagement in physical exercises and sports.
Effectiveness of coordination training for students of the faculty of physical culture using specialized exercise complexes
Authors: Osipenko Evgeniy , Wu Bo
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to enhance the coordination abilities of students in the Faculty of Physical Culture to improve their overall physical training and sports achievements.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of specialized exercise complexes on the coordination preparedness of students in the Faculty of Physical Culture within the framework of the academic discipline "Gymnastics and Teaching Methodology."
Organization of the research. The study involved 60 students. The experimental group performed specialized coordination-oriented exercise complexes for 12 weeks. The control group subjects followed a standard program. To assess coordination abilities, tests for agility, balance, reaction, and movement accuracy were utilized.
Research results. At the end of the experiment, the students in the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in coordination abilities compared to the control group. The most noticeable improvements were observed in tests for throwing a ball into a hoop, catching a ruler, and jumping with rotation. The average increase in coordination indicators in the experimental group was 4.15%, which is significantly higher than in the control group (1.60%).
Conclusions. The inclusion of specialized complexes of coordination-oriented exercises in the educational process contributes to a significant improvement in students' coordination abilities. It is recommended to implement this approach in physical training programs and to continue research to determine long-term effects and optimize methodologies.
State and perspective of fruit production in Serbia
Authors: Kljajić Nataša , Vuković Predrag , Paraušić Vesna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research in this paper work is to examine the state of fruit production in terms of volume and yield in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2019-2023 as well as a proposal for measures to successfully increase the volume of production and improve it. The results show that the chances for the development of fruit growing are high thanks to the presence of both local and natural resources. The improvement of fruit production is possible with the allocation of larger funds for subsidies and other types of financial support from the state, as well as through the education of agricultural producers on the application and importance of innovations in fruit production.
The role of bees in green agriculture
Authors: Puvača Nikola , Brkić Ivana
Published: February 2025

The decline of bee populations worldwide poses a significant threat to global agriculture and ecosystem stability. Bees play a vital role in pollination, contributing to the reproduction of numerous flowering plants, including many crops essential for human consumption. This paper examines the indispensable role of bees in promoting green agriculture practices, emphasizing their profound impact on biodiversity, food security, and environmental sustainability. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this paper elucidates the intricate relationship between bees and agriculture. It explores the mechanisms of bee-mediated pollination and highlights the critical role of diverse bee species in ensuring crop yield and quality. Furthermore, the paper discusses the detrimental effects of bee population decline on agricultural productivity and ecosystem health, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation efforts. The paper underscores the importance of collaboration among policymakers, farmers, scientists, and conservationists to implement effective measures for safeguarding bee populations and promoting sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, the paper discusses the economic benefits of preserving bee populations, such as increased crop yields and enhanced ecosystem services. It also examines the potential risks associated with the widespread use of pesticides and other agrochemicals, emphasizing the importance of adopting alternative approaches that minimize harm to bee populations while maintaining agricultural productivity. In conclusion, this paper underscores the indispensable role of bees in green agriculture and calls for concerted efforts to protect and preserve bee populations for the benefit of both ecosystems and human societies. By adopting bee-friendly agricultural practices, we can promote sustainable food production systems that ensure the well-being of both bees and humans alike.
The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing economic efficiency and innovation
Authors: Dejanović Mirjana
Published: February 2025

The European Union (EU) has prominently embraced AI to boost sustainable economic growth and global competitiveness, particularly in manufacturing, healthcare, and finance. AI-driven automation has revolutionized production processes, optimizing resource allocation and efficiency. In healthcare, AI applications have improved diagnostics and personalized therapy, advancing medical research and patient care. In finance, AI algorithms have streamlined operations, strengthened fraud detection, and supported informed decision-making, improving market stability. The adoption of AI within the EU has significantly improved economic efficiency and encouraged innovation, promising productivity gains, improved health outcomes, and optimized financial services. Future efforts should focus on strategic investments in AI research, ethical deployment, and regulatory frameworks to maximize benefits while effectively managing challenges. This abstract summarizes the EU’s progress in AI adoption and its implications for sustainable economic development, positioning AI as a pivotal driver of innovation. In Serbia, AI offers potential to reduce costs, boost profitability, mitigate risks, and capitalize on business opportunities, facilitating informed decisions that foster sustainable economic growth.
Interaction of Domestic Law Liquidation Losses and GloBE Rules from a Chilean and Dutch Perspective
Authors: Mahu Martínez P. , Franco Allen A.
Published: February 2025

Tax losses arising from company liquidation may be deductible under Dutch and Chilean law but excluded from the effective tax rate under the GloBE Rules, leading to potential top-up taxes. Legislators should limit the exclusion period for these losses to avoid taxing non-existent income upon GloBE enactment.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG 390 BỆNH NHÂN MẮC COVID-19, ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 4 (QUÂN KHU 4) VÀ BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN
Authors: Trần Văn Hiến  , Nguyễn An Giang  , Hoàng Lê Nguyễn  , Dương Đình Quý  , Nguyễn Tăng  , Nguyễn Việt Phương  , Nguyễn Đức Đồng
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh nhân mắc COVID-19.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 390 bệnh nhân mắc COVID-19, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 4 (Quân khu 4) và Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nghệ An, từ tháng 01/2022 đến tháng 02/2023.
Kết quả: Trên bệnh nhân COVID-19, thường gặp các triệu chứng toàn thân là mệt mỏi (71,3%), sốt (64,1%), đau mỏi cơ khớp (52,3%); các triệu chứng cơ quan hô hấp là đau rát họng (35,8%), sổ mũi (76,7%), ho khan (52,3%); các triệu chứng cơ quan khác là mất vị giác (32,5%), mất khứu giác (30,5%), đau bụng (12,5%), tiêu chảy 10,5%. Xét nghiệm đánh giá tình trạng viêm, thấy 46,2% bệnh nhân giảm bạch cầu; 27,8% bệnh nhân tăng bạch cầu; 12,8% bệnh nhân có CRP tăng ≥ 100 mg/L; 9,7% bệnh nhân giảm tiểu cầu (< 150 G/l); 3,5% bệnh nhân có thời gian APTT kéo dài và 23,1% bệnh nhân có thời gian PT kéo dài. Trên X quang, phát hiện 25,1% bệnh nhân có hình ảnh tổn thương; trong số đó, 57,1% tổn thương phổi phải, 10,2% tổn thương cả 2 phổi, với tổn thương phổi hay gặp là dày tổ chức kẽ (57,1%), kính mờ (34,7%), đông đặc (26,5%).
Forecasting air quality index: A statistical machine learning and deep learning approach
Authors: Pasula Manvik , Dubey Atul
Published: February 2025

Air pollution is a serious issue that affects many people around the globe. It has many negative effects, especially on health, and is measured by the air quality index (AQI). India is one of the most polluted countries in the world, with over 660 million people living in areas with air pollution above the standard AQI. We hypothesize that traditional time series processing algorithms for forecasting, such as the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), capture seasonal variations and can forecast future AQI levels better than the more common complex deep-learning models, like long short-term memory (LSTM) models. We used a dataset from the Central Pollution Control Board, the official portal of the Government of India that contains time series data for different cities. We created a forecasting model using the SARIMA and LSTM models. Our findings reveal that the SARIMA model effectively captures seasonal patterns in the data for all cities, except Chennai, predicting values with a minimal error margin. In contrast, the LSTM model, while comparable in some cases, generally exhibits poorer performance across more cities and underperforms compared to SARIMA even in its better scenarios. This trend is further evidenced by the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) results, where SARIMA consistently outperforms LSTM in all cities. Overall, our methodology demonstrates high accuracy, holding significant potential to positively impact numerous lives, and supports our hypothesis.
Leadership Requirements for Activating the Green Schools Initiative
Authors: Alrefai Hala , Mohdar Wafaa
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the leadership requirements to activate the Green Schools Initiative and to identify the most prominent challenges facing leaders to achieve the leadership requirements of green schools and to propose measures to support leaders to achieve the leadership requirements of green schools. The study used the descriptive analytical approach, by analyzing ten studies. The study concluded that there are central, local and school leadership requirements to activate the initiative. The most prominent central requirements are that the general administration provides educational programs that contribute to caring for the school environment and its resources and including environmental issues and green school content in the curricula. As for the local requirements, they are represented in preparing guides for schools to achieve the green school standards and coordinating with local councils to improve the internal and external environment of schools. The school requirements include involving parents of students and members of the local community in the environmental programs and projects of green schools, preparing annual reports on the level of progress in achieving the green school standards, and that among the most important challenges are the weak material and moral appreciation of teachers and school workers to perform these tasks and the lack of sufficient spaces and spaces in schools practicing these activities. The study proposed several measures to overcome these challenges, including interest in preparing cadres and leaders. For the future, it works according to systematic plans to achieve sustainability, provide the necessary training for all students and school staff, taking into account choosing appropriate times and places for training and holding art exhibitions to document the achievements of this initiative.
Evaluating selected wells in Misurata city for its suitability for drinking and irrigation
Authors: Abuhajar Aisha , Alasawi Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted in Misurata city, which mainly depends on the Great Man-Made River water to provide it with drinking water. The city faces problems in water supply due to the shortage and fluctuation in water supplies coming from outside the city through the Great Man-Made River system, especially in the summer. The lack of sufficient quantities of water to meet the needs of the population forced officials and most of the population to dig many groundwater wells to fill the resulting water deficit. This study aims to use the Groundwater Quality Index (GWQI) to determine the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking in selected wells in Misurata city as well as its suitability for irrigation by calculating a set of properties such as electrical conductivity, residual sodium carbonate (RSC), chloride and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR). Five samples were taken: two samples from Sidi Mubarak area (a sample from well 1B and a sample from the man-made river that supplies this area (Sidi Mubarak area) with drinking water B2), a sample was also taken from the burial area B3, a sample was also taken from the main Sikt reservoir B4 (Sikt area) that supplies the city with the man-made river water, and a sample of bottled drinking water B5 was taken from the local market for comparison. From the results, we note that samples B1 and B3 are not suitable for drinking, while samples B2, B4, B5 are considered good for drinking according to (GWQI). Regarding their suitability for irrigation water, salinity ranged between very high B1, B3 and high B2, B4. The RSC values obtained for all samples were negative for all study wells, which means that all well samples are considered suitable for irrigation. The SAR for all well samples was classified as low sodium, which indicates that well water can be used for irrigation purposes in different types of soil and does not affect soil permeability and filtration rate.
Methodology for Measuring Multimedia Effectiveness and Communicative Competence in Journalism
Authors: Yanev Kiril
Published: February 2025

The development of information, communication, and multimedia technologies created conditions for a qualitatively new architecture of the media text. Enriching it with visual, vocal, and verbal elements, integrating different communication channels and means with the creative use of appropriate modalities, is becoming a communication norm. This leads to greater efficiency in the attempt to achieve the desired emotional and cognitive effect in communication and guarantees the success of the journalistic text. The main purpose of this report is to present the author’s development of a methodology for measuring the communicative effectiveness of a multimedia text in journalism and evaluating the communicative competence of the author of the text. The method is based on conceptual and analytical scientific research dedicated to measuring and evaluating communication effectiveness. The basis is the concept of performance and the “Balance ScoreCards” (BSCs) developed on its basis, successfully used to measure valuable results and behavior in business and other areas – politics, journalism, PR , advertisement, presentation.
El Pensamiento Complejo, Recurso Epistemológico para el Arquitecto Posmoderno del Siglo XXI
Authors: Martín del Campo Isabel Rosas
Published: February 2025

Este artículo es un fragmento de una investigación doctoral. Pone en crisis la enseñanza de la educación superior de las escuelas de arquitectura mediante la deliberación de concatenaciones meta-reflexivas para demostrar que el pensamiento complejo es un recurso epistemológico de segundo orden urgente para la formación del arquitecto actual. A través del conocimiento intersubjetivo del sujeto de estudio y todas sus atribuciones para inducir al abordaje de una arquitectura científica sensibilizada en el sujeto multidimensional. Muestra la síntesis de: un paralelo hermenéutico del objetivo académico de las cinco escuelas de arquitectura más emblemáticas de la Cd. De México y, una encuesta efectuada a arquitectos que muestra los niveles y tipo de preparación del arquitecto docente del hoy.
Assessing the effect of Digital Detoxification on Psychological Burden among Adults in Pakistan
Authors: Jauhar Asif Ali , Ashraf Sadia , Mubashir Anam , Sharif Majida , Farooq Khaild , Gardezi Ali Asghar
Published: February 2025

With increasing reliance on digital devices, concerns about their impact on mental health have grown, particularly among young adults. Digital detox refers to a period during which individuals voluntarily refrain from using digital devices, with the goal of reducing stress, improving sleep, and enhancing overall well-being. A pre-test, followed by a digital detox intervention, and a post-test using an online survey was carried out. The sample comprised 189 participants (males=91, females=98) aged 18-30 years. Findings of the study reveal that digital detox interventions reduced depression and anxiety levels among young adults and improved mental health improvement. Moreover, male adults significantly improve their level of mental health as compared to female. Furthermore, unemployed adults reported higher level of depression and anxiety as compared to employed. In addition, demographic variables play a significant role in reducing psychological burden. Tailoring digital detox programs based on occupational needs, such as targeted support for unemployed individuals who experience heightened anxiety and depression, could also promote mental health equity and provide accessible, non-clinical mental health support. Overall, the study underscores the value of digital detox as a proactive approach to mental health management in a digitally saturated environment.
MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR THE USE OF ANTICOAGULANTS IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ARRHYTHMIAS
Authors: H.N Turayev , Kholmurodovich Khurramov Bobir
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), focusing on the role of coronary artery obstruction in its development and the available therapeutic options. Methods: Diagnosis of AMI is based on electrocardiography (ECG) and biomarker analysis. Treatment protocols include the administration of antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, nitrates, beta-blockers, statins, and various reperfusion therapies. The study also examines the use of fibrinolytic drugs, percutaneous interventions, and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in different types of AMI. Results: Acute myocardial infarction presents with symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, chest discomfort, and sweating. Diagnosis is confirmed through ECG readings and biomarker testing. Effective treatment varies based on the severity and type of AMI, with reperfusion therapy being critical for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), while non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) may require percutaneous intervention or CABG. Novelty: This study contributes to understanding the nuanced diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to AMI, particularly in differentiating treatment strategies for STEMI and NSTEMI, highlighting the importance of timely and appropriate interventions for improving patient outcomes.
DIRECT EFFECT OF COMORBID MENTAL DISORDERS ON THE CLINICAL COURSE OF ALCOHOLISM
Authors: Akmal Axmadjonovich Gaybiyev , Mavludaxon Mirxamzayevna Mamurova , Bobir Temirpulotovich Turayev
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the direct effect of comorbid mental disorders on the clinical course of alcoholism, emphasizing the complexities involved in diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Method: A comprehensive analysis was conducted through a cross-sectional study involving patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and co-occurring mental health conditions. Data were collected using standardized psychiatric assessments and clinical evaluations from both narcology and psychiatry specialists. Results: The findings reveal that the presence of comorbid mental disorders significantly exacerbates the severity and chronicity of alcoholism, leading to poorer treatment outcomes, increased relapse rates, and heightened resistance to standard therapeutic interventions. Patients with dual diagnoses exhibited more complex clinical profiles, necessitating integrated and multidisciplinary treatment approaches. Novelty: This study highlights the critical need for dual-specialist involvement in the management of AUD with comorbid mental disorders, offering new insights into integrated treatment frameworks that can enhance clinical outcomes and reduce the burden of relapse.
Variabilidad de los relativizadores de las oraciones hendidas de sujeto en cinco variedades del español
Authors: Cano Iñaki , Auhagen Patrick , Blestel Élodie , Sánchez Moreano Santiago , Uth Melanie
Published: February 2025

This study establishes the range of variation of Spanish relativisers in subject clefts with human referents. Data were obtained from elicitation tasks conducted in Felipe Carrillo Puerto (Quintana Roo, Mexico), Mexico City (Mexico), Asuncion (Paraguay), Cali (Colombia), and Valladolid (Spain). The standardization of DET+que (e.g. la que está empujando el cochecito es Mafalda), facilitates referent retrieval through pronoun-verb agreement (gender and number) displacing the relativiser quien, a minor variant now only characteristic to specific individuals and more formal interactions. Furthermore, while clefts with plain que (e.g. es Cantinflas que está fumando un cigarrillo) were found in all five varieties, it is much more pervasive in Yucatecan Spanish than in the other ones. This usage can be interpreted as an extension of the que galicado structures to the nominal domain.
The history of the development of the Kyzylorda regional tv channel in 1991 to 2024
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Dosmakhanova Marzhan
Published: February 2025

The article describes the history of the development of the Kyzylorda regional TV chan-nel in 1991-2024. The first TV channel in the Aral Sea region was born in the first years of sovereignty. From this point of view, it is important to study the historical experience of the formation of the regional TV channel, which began its activities on April 30, 1991. Therefore, conducting analytical studies of the stages of creation, personnel and creative potential and program features of the regional TV channel is relevant for domestic historians. An urgent problem is the assessment of the socio-political and eco-nomic development of the region by studying the activities of the Kyzylorda TV channel to strengthen the spiritual and political foundations of sovereignty. The purpose of the study is to systematize and analyze the historical stages of the development of the Kyzylorda regional TV channel from 1991 to the present day. To this end, the tasks were set to reflect the stages of development of the TV channel, the strengthening of the material, technical and personnel potential, its services in promoting the political and economic development of the region. The study was carried out on the basis of systematization and analysis of the history of the Kyzylorda regional TV channel, archival data and Periodical Press data, Memoirs of specialists. The research meth-odology is based on objectivity, historicity, consistency, comparative historical methods. The history of the formation and development of the Kyzylorda regional TV channel from 1991 to 2024 was systematized for the first time on the basis of press materials and relevant literature and documents. Conclusion. Currently, there is not a single scientific work that specifically studied the history of the Kyzylorda regional TV channel. Most of the data published in the study were introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TEH PUCUK HARUM DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Ramadhania Rismawati , Ali Hapzi , Khan Muhammad Asif , Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Navanti Dovina
Published: February 2025

The influence of brand image and product quality on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions for Pucuk Harum Tea in Bekasi City. This research uses a quantitative approach through the Accidental Sampling technique for sampling. A total of 135 people in the city of Bekasi focusing on North Bekasi who had used Teh Pucuk Harum products were the research samples. Data examination uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) SEM method on SmartPLS 4.0. The research findings reveal the following: 1.) Brand Image has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, 2.) Brand Image has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, 3.) Product Quality has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, 4.) Product Quality has no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, 5.) Purchasing Decisions have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MARKETPLACAE SHOPEE
Authors: Mutazam Zidan Hoerul , Winarso Widi , Kurniawan Dody , Komariah Neng Siti , Anas Haryudi
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of E-Commerce   in Indonesia has positioned Shopee as one of the most popular marketplaces. Consumers are increasingly considering product quality and price perception in their purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the extent to which product quality and price perception influence purchasing decisions on Shopee. Using a quantitative approach, this study collected data from respondents in North Bekasi. The findings indicate that product quality and price perception significantly affect purchasing decisions. Therefore, marketers must ensure high product standards and competitive pricing strategies to enhance customer loyalty.
Impact of Corruption, Transparency and Regulations on the Performance of the Banking Sector in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Tayyeb Ali Syed , Nadeem Ayyaz , Nasri Fakhredavood Sedigheh , Ali Shoukat , Irfan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The study's objective is to analyze the impact of corruption, transparency, and regulations on the performance of the banking sector in Pakistan. The study used data from 2008 to 2022. For the estimation of firm-specific variables, data is collected from the balance sheet analysis provided by the State Bank of Pakistan, corruption and transparency index data is collected from the corruption and transparency organization of Pakistan, and for the control variables (GDP, Inflation, KIBOR), the Statistical Bureau of Pakistan. The CAMEL analysis technique estimates the firm-specific variables and regresses with corruption, transparency index, and control variables. The study results show that corruption and transparency have a minor insignificant impact on the performance of the banking sector in Pakistan. The underlying reason is that when political party members or public holding officers are involved in corruption, they cannot hold the money at home. They deposit the money into the bank with their bold relation name, or sometimes in their servant names account. That is why the corruption money is included in the economic circle and cannot affect the economy. The study accepted hypotheses 1 and 2. The researchers left the third hypothesis for future researchers to analyze the impact of regulations on Pakistan's banking sector because both political changes and regulation implementation co-occur. The results partially contribute to the economic shock theory of Pakistan's financial sector.
Dampak Kenaikan PPN 12% terhadap Pendapatan Negara dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Aisyah Aulia  , Siti Maisaroh  , Assyfa Futri Ananta  , Wahjoe Pangestoeti
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of the 12% VAT increase on state revenue and societal welfare in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze how the policy affects economic indicators such as inflation, purchasing power, and fiscal stability. A qualitative method with a systematic literature review approach was employed, utilizing data from scholarly articles, online news, and related journals. Findings indicate that the VAT increase contributes to a 0.8–1% rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and significantly affects secondary and tertiary goods, while essential goods remain exempt. The policy is expected to enhance state revenue, enabling greater fiscal space for social and infrastructure programs. However, it also raises concerns about reduced purchasing power, particularly among low-income groups. The study suggests implementing compensatory mechanisms and targeted subsidies to mitigate adverse effects. This research underscores the importance of balancing fiscal goals with social equity.
The Impact of Tourism Investment on Employment in the Sultanate of Oman: A Statistical Analysis (2018–2023)
Authors: Haidar Al Ajmi Zamzam Yousuf , Hassan Wan Zulkifli Wan
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of tourism investment on employment in the Sultanate of Oman during the period 2018–2023. Drawing on data from the Tourism Statistics Bulletin 2023 issued by the National Center for Statistics and Information, the research analyzes the relationship between tourism infrastructure growth and job creation in both direct and indirect sectors. The findings indicate that tourism investments, particularly in hotel development, led to a 20.6% increase in the number of hotels, totaling 813 hotels in 2023, and a 7.7% rise in employment, with the workforce reaching 21,984 in 2023. However, the sector continues to face challenges, including a high reliance on expatriate workers (67.6%) and an unequal concentration of investments in urban centers like Muscat (28% of hotels). Tourism revenues also showed significant growth, with inbound tourism generating OMR 826 million and domestic tourism contributing OMR 829 million in 2023. The study highlights the importance of addressing these challenges through targeted strategies, such as promoting rural tourism, enhancing Omanization through vocational training, and adopting sustainable tourism practices. These measures are essential to ensuring long-term growth, reducing regional disparities, and aligning the tourism sector with Oman Vision 2040’s goals of economic diversification and social inclusion.