bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Manusia dan Budaya dalam al-Qur'an
Authors: Prafana Fathiya Sukma , Ramadhan Fikramsyah Putra , Anggrainni Natasya Ziqra , Husna Annisatul
Published: October 2023

This article aims to analyze human concepts, culture and the relationship between the two according to the Koran. This research was carried out using a literature review with a descriptive-analysis method, namely by collecting data from several existing sources and then explaining it again. In this research it was found that human concepts can be analyzed from several words in the Koran such as the words insan, basyar, and nas, ins, all four of which have different meanings according to the function of their use in the Koran. Apart from the human concept, this research also puts forward the cultural concept in the Koran, namely referring to the word "amal" which means human actions. This article also discusses the relationship between humans and culture, as well as the relationship between culture and religion.
Finanzas empresariales para la pequeña y microempresa
Authors: Meza Riquelme Mauricio Jorge Serafín
Published: October 2023

El presente texto es una buena orientación para resolver limitaciones en finanzas especializadas para directivos de la pequeña y microempresa, así como para estudiantes y académicos que deseen emprender alguna actividad económica o deseen completar su formación profesional. El libro propone un sistema de aprendizaje con conceptos, herramientas y técnicas a través de un lenguaje compresible y con aplicaciones prácticas y acordes con la realidad. Al organizar los capítulos, se ha seguido una secuencia progresiva que permita lograr competencias en la toma decisiones empresariales para generar valor económico, así como para satisfacción del lector que toma como guía este libro. El libro acomoda algunas piezas del rompecabezas de las emergencias y las crisis para ir dibujando aspiraciones de una gobernanza que permita redefinir el rumbo de la educación superior, principalmente en Perú, México y América Latina, frente a los grandes cambios globales del siglo XXI.
Pengaruh Ambiguitas Peran dan Kelebihan Beban Peran pada Kinerja Auditor Intern Pemerintah Dimoderasi Kecerdasan Emosional
Authors: Wulandari Efrita , Nuryatno Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris adanya ambiguitas peran dan kelebihan peran terhadap kinerja auditor internal pemerintah di Indonesia, dengan kecerdasan emosional sebagai pemoderasinya. Subjek penelitian adalah auditor internal yang bekerja pada instansi pemerintah Indonesia, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis regresi berganda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan SPSS versi 29 digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Berdasarkan analisis data pada penelitian ini, ambiguitas peran dan kelebihan peran mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap kinerja auditor. Kecerdasan emosional dapat melemahkan pengaruh ambiguitas peran terhadap kinerja auditor, namun tidak terbukti melemahkan pengaruh role overflow terhadap kinerja auditor. Ketika seorang individu mengalami ambiguitas peran dan kelebihan peran, kinerjanya cenderung menurun. Namun semakin tinggi tingkat kecerdasan emosional individu maka pengaruh ambiguitas peran terhadap kinerja auditor semakin menurun.
The Importance of Adapting And Updating The New Supply Chain Capabilities For Sustainability In The Business of Supply Equipment In Oil and Gas Industrial Projects
Authors: Rizal Samsul
Published: October 2023

The supply of equipment in oil and gas industrial projects requires high standards and specifications due to high requirements of safety and reliability. Delay of equipment delivery is very sensitive as the impact will be direct to the whole project, while the delay of project completion will disrupt PSC’s (Partnership Status Contractor’s) initial production. Ultimately, this would disrupt the oil and gas production target of the Government of Indonesia. Operational data show that a lot of delay is caused by the ineffectiveness of supply chain management at PT AMN. These conditions increased complaints and penalties from customers while at the same time decreasing the operational efficiency of PT AMN. To overcome this problem and enhance customer satisfaction it is required to evaluate the existing supply chain capabilities and then adapt, update, and develop new supply chain capabilities. Determine new supply chain capabilities of PT AMN, requires analysis data of PT AMN related to customers' needs, internal assessment, existing supply chain, check-list supply chain capabilities, SWOT analysis, five pillars, the landscape of supply chain technology, game changer and risk management analysis for business sustainability. In terms of determining supply chain capabilities, PT AMN is categorized as an Adaptive Initiative or Continuous Improvement Initiative
विश्व समुदाय को भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन से जोड़ने की मुहिम और नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस
Authors: गजभिये प्रियांकी
Published: October 2023

साम्राज्यवादी ताकते षक्ति ही अधिकार हैं‘‘ कि नियति से कार्य करती है और नेताजी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के लंबे याचनायुक्त नरमपंथी आंदोलनों के परिणामों से समझ चुके थे की ऐसी ताकत का सामना करने के लिए सैन्य षक्ति का प्रयोग भारतीय आजादी के लिए नितान्त आवष्यक है, और यह जरूरी भी था, क्योंकि विरोधी वह षक्ति थी जिसका सूरज कभी डूबता नहीं था। तुम मुझे खून दो, मैं तुम्हें आजादी दूंगा इस नारे को देष की आजादी हेतु एक ब्रम्ह वाक्य रूप देने वाले सुभाष चंद्र बोस नेें भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद को देष की सीमाओं के बाहर तक नया मोड़ दिया। आजाद हिन्द फौज ने भारत की स्वतंत्रता के प्रष्न को ब्रिटिष साम्राज्य के संकुचित दायरे से निकालकर विस्तृत अंतर्राष्ट्रीय क्षितिज पर ला खड़ा किया।
Status and direction of white revolution in cooperative sector
Authors: N. Prajapati Amishaben
Published: October 2023

India is a country made up of villages. About 60-65 percent of the population of our country lives in villages. Majority of the population in rural areas is engaged in agriculture, farm labor and animal husbandry. Animal husbandry is a secondary occupation associated with agriculture. Farmers use bullocks and other milch animals for agricultural work to meet the requirement of milk and milk products. Animal husbandry provides organic manure. Farmers have been rearing and rearing animals for their living needs. By farming, fodder is available to the farmers with less effort and less cost so that the animal husbandry business becomes easier for sustenance.
दुर्ग जिले के षिवनाथ नदी में पर्यटन एवं रोजगार की संभावनायें
Authors: गजपाल चेतना , सिंह गुरुपंच कुबेर
Published: October 2023

छत्तीसगढ़ में पर्यटन स्थलों की कमी नहीं है। छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य में उत्तर से लेकर दक्षिण, पूर्व से लेकर पश्चिम, जिस दिशा में नजर दौड़ाएंगे, वहाँ आकर्षण का केंद्र मिल जाएगा। छत्तीसगढ़ के उत्तर में तमोरपिंगला वन्यजीव अभयारण्य, समरसोत वन्यजीव अभयारण्य, दक्षिण में कांगेर घाटी वन, बस्तर की वादिया, इंद्रावती राष्ट्रीय पार्क, पूर्व में सीतानदी वन्यजीव अभयारण्य, उदंती अभयारण्य, पश्चिम में अचानकमार वन्यजीव अभयारण्य, मध्य में नवापारा वन क्षेत्र आदि के अलावा प्रत्येक जिले में धार्मिक स्थलों, नदियो, जल प्रपात व अन्य दुर्लभ पर्यटन स्थलों से राज्य एक समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक विरासत को समेटे हुए मनुष्य को प्राकृति के करीब लाती है। मेरे द्वारा शिवनाथ नदी में पिकनिक स्पॉट की पर्यावरणीय दृष्टि से देख रेख व स्थानीय लोगों को रोजगार प्रदान करने की आवश्यकता पर विश्लेषण किया गया है मेरे द्वारा शोध अध्ययन के उद्देश्य के रूप में दुर्ग जिले के शिवनाथ नदी में पर्यटन की संभावनाओं का अध्ययन, पर्यटन से रोजगार की संभावनाओं का अध्ययन एवं पर्यटन विकास एवं पर्यटन रोजगार के विकास में समस्या एवं समाधान का अवलोकन किया गया है। अध्ययन क्षेत्र के रूप में छत्तीसगढ़ के दुर्ग जिले को लिया गया है, जो कि छत्तीसगढ़ का एक प्रमुख जिला है। यह जिला औद्योगिक शहर के रूप में प्रचलित है। दुर्ग जिला छत्तीसगढ़ में रायपुर के बाद सबसे बड़ा नगरीय क्षेत्र है। रायपुर से 50 किलोमीटर एवं राजनांदगांव से 30 किलोमीटर दूर स्थित है। यह जिला शिवनाथ नदी एवं खारून नदी के तट पर बसा हुआ है। दुर्ग जिले के पर्यटन स्थल के रूप में पिकनिक स्पॉट के अंतर्गत भरदा पिकनिक स्पॉट, छातागढ पिकनिक स्पॉट, चिरैया उपवन, महादेव मंदिर चीखली, महमरा एनिकेट घाट, पुष्पवाटिका, पहाड़ीपाट पिकनिक स्पॉट आदि की सौंदर्यता को विकसित करने, पर्यावरणीय दृष्टि से सुरक्षित रखने एवं उनसे रोजगार के अवसरांें के विकास का अध्ययन किया गया है।
फिनटेक कंपनी का उपभोक्ताओं व्यवहार पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Authors: Shukla Aradhna , Shri Shukla Nidhi , Raut Ismon
Published: October 2023

फिनटेक कंपनियों की सेवाऐ उपभोक्ताओं के लिए एक वरदान साबित हुआ है फिनटेक कंपनी वित्तीय सेवाओं को नवीनतम तकनीक के जरिए प्रदान करते हैं। ये कंपनियां आमतौर पर मोबाइल एप्लिकेशन, वेबसाइट और ऑनलाइन प्लेटफार्म के माध्यम से सेवाएं प्रदान करती हैं। इनमें से कुछ सेवाएं शामिल हैं वित्तीय व्यवस्थापन, वित्तीय सलाह, वित्तीय नियोजन् और निवेश सलाह, ऋण, भुगतान प्रसंस्करण, डिजिटल खरीदारी और वित्तीय अनुपातों का प्रबंधन फिटेक कंपनियों की सेवाएं निवेशकों को नए विकल्प प्रदान करती हैं जो विभिन्न वित्तीय आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करते हुए उन्हें वित्तीय स्वतंत्रता और अधिक आय कमाने की सुविधा प्रदान करते हैं। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में फिनटेक कंपनी के द्वारा प्रदत सुविधाओं के उपभोक्ता व्यवहार पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव का अध्ययन् किया गया है ।
Green HRM -Need of The Hour for Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Das Sujata , Dash Madhusmita
Published: October 2023

Human resource management (HRM) is an essential component of management since people are a company's most important resource. In the framework of HRM, sustainability is currently taken into account on a global scale. In addition, we contend that green human resource management is the key element of sustainability. Recently, academic scholars and professionals have become interested in green human resources management (Green HRM). The goal of this study is to investigate how firms manage their human resources sustainably using the body of existing knowledge. The reader's basic comprehension of Green HRM, the motivations for its adoption, and any obstacles that may stand in the way of its implementation are among the study's main focus areas.
छत्तीसगढ़ की विकास योजना नरवा, घुरवा बाड़ी के संदर्भ में ग्राम कातरो का सामाजिक आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण
Authors: माहुले भावना , चन्द्राकर प्रीति बाला , सोनी निलेष
Published: October 2023

छत्तीसगढ़ के 80ः जनसंख्या कृषि कार्य करके अपना जीविकोपार्जन करते है। वर्तमान सरकार द्वारा जो विकास योजना लाया गया है। जैसे: (नरवा-नाला) गाँव का पानी जो कि बह जाता है जिसे छोटा बाँध बनाकर एकत्रित करगें तो इससे भूमिगत जल स्त्रोत बढ़ेगा, गाँव के लोगो को जरूरत पढ़ने पर उसका उपयोग किया जा सकता है। (गरवा-पशुधन) जिसमें मनुष्यों के जीवनयापन की उपयोगिता समाहित है। खेत जुताई से लेकर मनुष्यों के भोजन तक पूरी हो जाती है। (घुरवा-कचरा इकट्ठा करने की जगह) खेती के बचा कचरे, घर के कचरे, जिसमें जैविक खाद बनाने की प्रक्रिया होती है। (बाड़ी-खेती) आज के आधुनिक युग में रसायानिक क्रियाओं का अत्याधिक उपयोग हो रहा है, जिससे पर्यावरण के प्रदुषण के कारण मानव के स्वास्थ्य पर विपरीत प्रभाव हो रहा है, जिसमें बाड़ी में सिंचाई, पषुधन का जैविक खाद की उपयोगिता के आधार पर यह योजनाएँ आने वाले भविष्य के लिए लाभदायक है।
मानव उत्कर्ष के परिपेक्ष्य में महाकाव्य रामचरितमानस में वर्णित नवधा भक्ति की व्यावहारिक जीवन में प्रासंगिकता
Authors: कुमार मौर्य प्रांशु , निधि निधि
Published: October 2023

बड़े भाग मानुष तनु पावा। सुर दुर्लभ सब ग्रंथन्हि गावा।।

मानव जीवन एक बड़ा सौभाग्यशाली और अनमोल जीवन माना गया है। जो सभी प्राणियों में सर्वश्रेष्ठ है, लेकिन इतना सौभाग्यशाली एवं इतनी प्रगति करने के बाद भी उसका जीवन हताशा, निराशा, घुटन, पीड़ा, पतन और पराभव से बीत रहा है। प्रत्येक प्राणी काम, क्रोध, ईर्ष्या, द्वेष, तनाव, चिंता अवसाद आदि मानसिक विकारों से घिरा हुआ है। वह सुख शांति की कामना कर रहा है। जिससे दुखों से मुक्त होकर अपने जीवन लक्ष्य की प्राप्त कर सके। जिसके परिपेक्ष्य में तुलसीदास जी ने रामचरितमानस में मानव उत्कर्ष के परिपेक्ष्य में नवधा भक्ति की व्यवहारिक व्याख्या बहुत ही सुंदर ढंग से की है। यदि व्यक्ति अध्यात्म का मार्ग अपनाकर नवधा भक्ति को अपने जीवन व्यवहार में अपनाता है। तो निश्चय ही उसका जीवन पतन, पराभव, संतापो, दुखों आदि से मुक्त हो जाएगा और प्राणी शीघ्र ही आनंद पूर्वक अपने जीवन लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति कर लेगा और नवधा भक्ति की साधना से प्राणी संसार सागर से मुक्त होकर परमात्मा चेतना में विलीन हो जाता है
सिंगरौली जिले में ताप विद्युत एवं सहायक उद्योगों में मानव संसाधन प्रबंध
Authors: साहू भानू , कुमार नायर अनिल
Published: October 2023

उद्योग किसी भी देश की व्यापारिक, वाणिज्यिक एवं आर्थिक उन्नति के आधार होते हैं। विश्व के सभी प्रगतिशील देशों ने औद्योगिक क्षेत्र में काफी प्रगति की है। आधारभूत उद्योगों के बिना देश की उन्नति संभव नहीं है। इन उद्योगों में ताप विद्युत उद्योग, लोहा एवं इस्पात उद्योग, कोयला उद्योग, इंजीनियरिंग उद्योग आदि को शामिल किया जाता है।
Serological ineptitude in blood banks: is there an association with sexually transmitted infections?
Authors: Souza Julia Sampaio de , Carvalho Lissa Leonor Chaves , Passos Carolina Varella Leal , Passos Paula Varella Leal , Passos Felipe Dinau Leal , Guedes Anderlúcia Corrêa
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a serious public health problem, and some of these infections are also transmitted through blood transfusions. Objective: To identify publications in scientific journals in Brazil and in the world showing if there is an important association between serological inadequacy due to sexually transmitted infections traced in blood and blood products used for medical use. Methods: Systematic review of articles published from 2018 to 2023, using the LILACS, SciELO and PubMed databases, with a concomitant approach to the issues of serological disability and STI. Original studies or review articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish with Brazilian and international data were included. Editorial publications, letter to the editor, letter from the editor or comments on the subject were excluded. Results: The search found 571 articles, of which 106 (18.40%) met the inclusion criteria, that is, Serological disability and STI. In studies with international data, the prevalence of donors with hepatitis C ranged from 0.12 to 4.8%; with hepatitis B, from 1.3 to 8.2%; with HIV, from 0.0021 to 2.5%; with syphilis, from 1.73 to 2.4%; with HTLV, 0.66%; and with Chagas disease, from 0.017 to 2.76%. Among articles with Brazilian data, the prevalence of donors with seroreactive tests for hepatitis C ranged from 0.18 to 1.76%; with hepatitis B, from 0.05 to 7.9%; with HIV, from 0.03 to 0.82%; with syphilis, from 0.37 to 3.51%; with HTLV, from 0.02 to 0.3%, and with Chagas disease, from 0.8 to 0.5%. Conclusion: STIs are rarely discussed in the scientific literature in studies on serological inadequacy. In addition, a minority of articles were with Brazilian data. However, results show that STIs, despite being little discussed in the scientific literature in studies on the subject of serological inadequacy, have statistically significant percentages of seropositivity for STIs. Moreover, hepatitis C and B have a relevant seroprevalence, reaching 8.2% and 4.8%, respectively, in the international scenario. In Brazil, hepatitis B continues to occupy a prominent place with a seroprevalence of up to 7.9%. However, syphilis now holds a very important role, with a maximum percentage of 3.51%. More studies are needed for further reflection: although STIs are little addressed in studies about serological inadequacy in human blood banks, would they contribute to the maintenance and non-reduction of the general frequency of infections transmitted by blood transfusion?
On the (In)visibility of Practices: Opportunities for the Promotion of Household Waste-Segregation in Western Switzerland
Authors: Kakeu–Tardy Rolande Christelle Makamté , Howarth Hannah , Sahakian Marlyne , Véron René
Published: October 2023

Organic waste is both a refuse and a resource. Focusing on household waste in a city in Western Switzerland, this study examines the practices of waste segregation in relation to the city’s (organic) waste management system. Based on qualitative research with diverse households and experts in waste management, we use social practice theory to discuss the meanings and materiality of household organic waste segregation. We show how more or less visible meanings, tied up with material arrangements, can be either enablers or deterrents for such forms of waste management. The article argues that certain aspects of the waste system could be rendered more visible, such as the proper labelling of collection bins, while less visibility could be given to certain meanings around waste segregation, such as the financial cost of not sorting. We also discuss how organic waste sorting, as a practice, contests the dominant understandings of change based on technological efficiency, economic benefits, and individual changes. More collective forms of change are needed, working at the level of social contexts and materiality, to further support organic waste sorting.
Peculiarities of the socialising role of natural history museums under conditions of transformation of the Ukrainian society
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Radzivill Oleksandr , Grytsenko Volodymyr ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: October 2023

An overview of the potential role of natural history museums in the socialisation of citizens under conditions of revolutionary worldview changes is presented, the meaning of which in Ukraine is the reinvention and final formation of the political nation and civil society. The unique set of means of information presentation and unobtrusive influence on visitors that a museum can offer for socialisation were analysed in the context of N. Lugman’s vision of society as a complex of cycles of self-reference and autopoiesis, which is realised through interpersonal and public communications. The power of the inertia of interpersonal communication is conclusive, both in the promotion of new ideas and in resistance to their influence. Therefore, reforms of society are impossible without systemic changes at this level, for which language serves as the main mediator. Language is identified as the basis for other ‘communication facilitators’: the means of storing and transmitting information and the ‘generalised exchange mediators’ that are increasingly the product of public communication. Analysing the modern changes that a museum must take into account, both in relations with the audience and in the content of messages, they are considered as a consequence of the finalisation or ‘change of sign’ in various-scale fluctuations of social and cultural dynamics, which embody fluctuations in the confrontation of certain oppositional principles. The most short-term of them in Ukraine turned out to be changes in European integration sentiments and the corresponding actions of the authorities. A fragment of the longest confrontation can be considered the transition of Humanity from the realities of state-caste societies, which are about six thousand years old, to the ideals of civil society, which is just beginning to form. For changes in the field of philosophy, the transition from the narratives of postmodernism to the foundations of metamodernism, which, in particular, includes the ‘new ontology’ of M. Hartman, has become significant. An overview of ideas and narratives that the National Museum of Natural History can share with the audience are offered. At the same time, the content of ideas and narratives is adjusted by the provisions of ontology in the interpretation of N. Hartman, and considerations regarding the possible forms of presenting information are oriented, first of all, to the understanding of the age-related features of its perception by J. Piaget.
The structure of earthworm communities in urbanised biotopes of the Central Polissia
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine), Harbar Oleksandr , Moroz Viktoriia ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine), Harbar Diana ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University (Zhytomyr, Ukraine), Voronchuk Lyubov ,   Cherniakhiv Lyceum No. 1 (Chernyakhiv, Ukraine), Danylovska Nadia ,   Cherniakhiv Lyceum No. 1 (Chernyakhiv, Ukraine)
Published: October 2023

The article describes the results of the impact of urbanisation on the quantitative and qualitative structure of earthworm communities, since urbanisation is currently one of the main threats to biodiversity. Earthworms, as the most common representatives of the edaphic mesofauna, react sensitively to the level of environmental pollution. On the example of the city of Cherniakhiv, it has been established that the lumbricide fauna of the studied area includes eight species: Aporrectodea caliginosa (Savigny, 1826), A. rosea (Savigny, 1826), A. trapezoides (Dugesi, 1828), Lumbricus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758), L. castaneus (Savigny, 1826), Octolasion lacteum (Örley, 1885), Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826), and Dendrobaena octaedra (Savigny, 1826). All detected worms are rather unevenly represented in the analysed samples. Background species in the study area are A. caliginosa, A. rosea, and L. terrestris. According to the analysis of the relative abundance in the samples, A. caliginosa is dominant, whereas A. rosea and O. lacteum are less common. According to the results of the spatial distribution of earthworms, a clear dominance of one species was noted in agrocoenoses and in areas with a significant recreational load, whereas in a less anthropogenically transformed zone a higher number and species diversity of lumbricides was noted. Using cluster analysis of k-means according to biodiversity estimates, two clusters of samples were selected. At the same time, such parameters as the number of species, the number of individuals in the sample, and the Brillouin index make the greatest contribution to the differentiation of clusters. A reliable correlation was found between the number of individuals in the sample and the reflectivity in the B8 band range, as well as between the indicator of the evenness of the grouping structure and the reflectivity in the B4, B5, B11, and B12 bands of the Sentinel-2 space image and the value of the NDVI vegetation index. These spectral characteristics were used to model the spatial distribution of the absolute number of lumbricides and the evenness of their groups. The model of the spatial distribution of the number of earthworms has a mosaic character: individual cells with a high number of lumbricides are replaced by areas where they are less abundant. There is a certain relationship between individual estimates of earthworm biodiversity and land cover spectral characteristics.
Histopathological changes in the prostate after SpaceOAR hydrogel placement
Authors: Lee Kenny , Cook Benjamin , Crisostomo-Wynne Theodore , Speir Ryan , R Needs Todd
Published: October 2023

Spacing Organs at Risk (SpaceOAR) hydrogel has been part of the standard protocol in radiation treatment of prostate cancer to minimize radiation damage to the rectum. However, patients may not always follow through with the initial radiation therapy after the placement of the hydrogel due to involvement of the small bowel in the radiation field as seen in our patient. Here, we report the case of a 58-year-old male who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy two months after SpaceOAR placement, where the prostate specimen was sent to pathology only with clinical history of “prostate cancer.” This case highlights three important points. First, to describe the histopathological changes in a prostatectomy specimen status post-hydrogel placement for radiation treatment of prostate cancer as it is not well-documented. Second, to distinguish the differential diagnoses of granulomatous prostatitis and mucinous adenocarcinoma. And most importantly, to provide complete details with the histopathology requisition form to efficiently correlate histopathologic changes in the appropriate clinical context.
Factors of influences in legal reserve areas in the brazilian Amazon
Authors: Vasconcelos Marcelo Augusto Machado , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Bittencourt Paulo Celso Santiago , Silva Junior Osmar Guedes da , Miranda Lúcio Correia , Melo Paulo Alves de , Melo Kelem Prestes , Silva Romulo Luiz Oliveira da
Published: October 2023

This work aims to analyze future trends through influence factors on the areas of Legal Reserve (RL). The modeling of the data was using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) based on Multiple Linear Regression analysis (RML) using a time series 2003-20023 between variables generating explanatory factors of future influences the area RL. The results of the coefficient of determination (R²) showed 60%, demonstrating the existence of a relationship between the independent variables X1 to X25 with the variables A_RL response and analysis of variance with F = 76.519 with significance value of 0.000, indicating that ANOVA rejects the event there is no regression. Thus each factor of influence or explanatory acted in association with the variables and produced a RML equation with the response variable A_RL = 3.277 to 0.207 (p-0.023) use of traditional land - 0.346 (p-0.000) income / credit + 0 , 43 (p-0.000) occupation time + 2.007 (p-0.000) Hand effective work + 0.109 education (p-0.230 ** not significant) - 0.727 (p-0.000) area - 0.207 (p-0.024) agroecological practices + 0.343 (p-0.000) ownership. We conclude that most of the factors was significant indicating the need for improving the socioeconomic nature of factors, mainly the education, income / credit and titration which resulted in the adoption of more appropriate environmental conservation public policies combined with agricultural production more sustainable.
Factors associated with leprosy knowledge
Authors: Lustosa Júnior Jeremias , Lopes Flavio Marques
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Leprosy is a disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and represents a public health challenge, with a high prevalence in Brazil. Knowledge about the disease plays a crucial role in understanding the disease and behavior in relation to prescribed medication, where social factors are linked to health literacy. The aim of this study was to assess the factors associated with knowledge about leprosy. Method: Patients from fifteen Family Health Units were interviewed using an adapted knowledge assessment tool. Associations were made between variables using crude prevalence ratios and the Wald chi-square test. The analysis included Poisson multiple regression. Results: The study revealed that approximately half of the participants had very good knowledge about leprosy, with high levels of correctness in the areas of signs/symptoms and diagnosis. In addition, the final model showed that people with an income between 2 and 3 minimum wages were 75% more likely to have good knowledge of leprosy. Conclusion: Lack of information can result in late diagnosis and treatment interruption. Therefore, health education plays a vital role in the success of leprosy treatment.
Racial disparities and COVID-19: socio-environmental and health conditions in quilombola communities in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Campos Simone Figueiredo Freitas de Campos , Santana Jessy Tawanne , Marques Maria Nogueira Marques , Oliveira Cristiane Costa da Cunha Oliveira , Melo Cláudia Moura de Melo
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 is not associated with a particular population group. Groups like the quilombolas, larger health dimensions. The objective of the study was to analyze the existence of an association between COVID-19 and socio-environmental and health conditions in quilombola communities. The research was carried out in four rural quilombola communities in Northeast Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, developed between January and August 2021, in which 120 quilombolas who underwent RT-PCR laboratory test for COVID-19 were interviewed. The prevalence of COVID-19 was 25.8% and the age of the individuals ranged from 18 to 78 years, with a mean of 41 ± 13.7 years. Among the socio-environmental and health variables, the symptoms of shortness of breath and diarrhea were associated with the disease. Aquatic leisure presented a protective factor for COVID-19. Educational and health promotion measures are necessary to control the spread of the disease and to prevent health problems in quilombola communities.
Vestido de Noiva and Nada Aconteceu: The rhizomatic dramaturgy of the Theater Group XIX
Authors: Conceição Jorge Wilson
Published: October 2023

This work analyzes the dramaturgy of Nothing happened, everything happens, everything is happening, by Grupo XIX de Teatro and the dramaturg Alexandre Dal Farra, based on Wedding Dress, by Nelson Rodrigues. Seeking to understand the dialogue between the 19th century play and the contemporary proposal, the study investigates how the creation process appropriated adaptation, free inspiration and authorial writing strategies. For that, we dialogue with Salles, Pavis, Zunthor and Desgranges, as well as group members and process notes. Appropriating the concept of “rhizome” by Deleuze and Guattari, this path of analysis allowed us to understand the group's dramaturgy as “rhizomatic”.
Feeding difficulties in pre-schoolers: associations with parental feeding practices
Authors: Siqueira Bruna , Fernandes Karla , Fagundes Andhressa , Mendes-Netto Raquel , Vieira Diva Aliete , Silva Danielle
Published: October 2023

Objective: investigate the factors associated with eating difficulties among preschoolers. Methods: this cross-sectional study was attended by 730 parents of children, aged 4 to 6 years, enrolled at public schools and private. Feeding difficulty was evaluated based on the parents' reports, which included responses to questionnaire items about their parental feeding practices and their children's eating behavior. Socio-demographic information, birth conditions, food history and anthropometric data also were collected. Logistic regression was performed to analyze the data. Results: the prevalence of feeding difficulty reported by parents was 34.1%. The factors associated with feeding difficulty included lower BMI-for-age z-scores, parental history of feeding difficulty, a higher frequency of repeated exposure to new foods, use of food as a reward, children control over feeding, and less guidance on healthy eating. Conclusion: Feeding difficulty is a frequent complaint among parents of preschoolers and this behavior is strongly associated with parental feeding practices.
Concreto celular con espuma preformada y agregados ligeros
Authors: Martínez Canales Hugo U. , Hernández Eddisson F. , Meneses Meneses Analy
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es desarrollar mezclas de concreto celular empleando espuma preformada y agregados ligeros, para la elaboración de bloques de concreto de acuerdo con lo indicado en la Norma Técnica Obligatoria Nicaragüense. Se elaboraron seis mezclas de concreto, conteniendo cal, piedra pómez y fibra de polietileno, además de espuma fabricada a partir de una disolución presurizada de Texapon N70 con agua. Se elaboraron especímenes cúbicos y cilíndricos, los cuales fueron curados en húmedo y ensayados para conocer su resistencia a la compresión a los 28 días. Los resultados indican que la naturaleza de los agregados, así como el contenido de espuma en las mezclas influyó en sus densidades. Se observó que el porcentaje de material cementante usado es directamente proporcional a su resistencia final. Los resultados obtenidos de la resistencia a la compresión son comparables con los requerimientos mínimos indicados en la norma para bloques estructurales, además de servir como aislante térmico y acústico gracias a su alto porcentaje de vacío.
Análisis retrospectivo del impacto socioeconómico generado por la roya del café (Hemileia vastatrix ) en el departamento del Paraíso Honduras
Authors: Torres Mejía Fredy , Torres Mejía Juan Alexander , Maradiaga Pérez Ronal Edgardo
Published: October 2023

Honduras es un país donde su economía es altamente dependiente de algunos rubros importante tales como el café (Coffea arábica L.). Según el Banco Central de Honduras, este producto contribuye con el 4.8% al PIB nacional y al 34.8% del PIB agrícola, ocupando el tercer lugar como rubro generador de divisas en el país solo después de la maquila y las remesas. Alrededor de 112 mil familias dependen de este cultivo, el 85% está en manos de pequeños productores (Menores de 100 quintales), el 15 restante está en manos de medianos y grandes productores. En la  última década el café se ha visto afectado por la enfermedad de la roya Hemileia vastatrix, que causa graves daños a las plantaciones de café, principalmente por el mal manejo agronómico del cultivo y del efecto del cambio climático,  generando un impacto socioeconómico muy inestable en todo el país y especialmente en las zonas cafetaleras como lo es la región del Paraíso, que a pesar de las medidas que se han adoptado el 60% de las fincas cafetaleras que existen en el departamento han resultado afectadas entre las dos temporadas 2011-2012/2012-2013 causando una problemática socioeconómica a los productores y a toda la cadena de valor del café, y la reducción de divisas para el país de US$ 645.1 millones por venta de café en la cosecha 2011-2012; de igual modo la cosecha ha sido afectada significativamente en la cosecha 2017-2018, causando un decline significativo en las exportaciones del grano oro, donde bajo la producción en 1.3 millones de sacos. Por lo que el gobierno y todos los actores del rubro deben desarrollar estrategias eficientes técnicas y científicas para contrarrestar la roya, y poder construir conocimiento para poder ser transferido a los productores de café que finalmente son los más afectados.
Thermo-hydraulic rating of a shell and tube heat exchanger for acetone cooling using bell-delaware method
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Amaury , Gómez Julián Alicia Maria , Corpas Rodriguez Nadia , Ranero González Elizabeth , Pérez Sánchez Eddy Javier
Published: October 2023

Shell and tube heat exchangers are becoming the most popular devices for the transfer of heat in industrial process applications. In the present work, the thermo-hydraulic rating of a shell and tube heat exchanger proposed to cool an acetone stream was carried out using the Bell-Delaware methodology. An overall heat transfer coefficient value of 426.70 W/m2.K, a calculated heat transfer area of 121.46 m2, and a percent excess area of 20.83% were obtained. Both the pressure drop of acetone and water had values of 1,622.36 Pa and 3,020.46 Pa, respectively. The proposed shell and tube heat exchanger can be used satisfactorily for the required application, since the percent excess area does not exceed the 25%, and the pressure drops of both fluid streams are below the limit values established by the process.
An integrative framework of health care administration and its impact on patient behavior: an empirical investigation of private clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlFlayyeh Saad , Albulayhid Abdullah
Published: October 2023

Present study core aim was to investigate the impact of health care administration ultimately on patient behavior. Study was conducted in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Study was conducted in Riyadh private health clinics. Total 4 (Four) constructs were considered and four hypotheses were developed. Based on the study framework, the research questions were developed and answered through the study findings. Total of 320 surveys questionnaire were distributed among the visitors or the attendants with the patients. However, valid responses were counted as 281. Data set then prepared while using SPSS version 23. All the necessary tests were conducted, such as Cronbach alpha, standard deviation, mean value calculation, hypotheses testing etc. Links between the hypotheses shows the positive association with the assumed relationship.
Factors influencing training requirements in hospitals: an integrative literature perspectives
Authors: AlFlayyeh Saad , Rahman Al-Homeed Abdullah Abdul
Published: October 2023

Training is not a new phenomenon and trend, but it requires continuous efforts and developments due to the dynamic change in our society. Gaps will remain if training and development programs not developed timely. Present study is the combination of Gulf and other world studies about the training and development programs to highlight the importance of training and development programs, and why it is so necessary. Contemporary study then suggests the conceptual study framework and assumed the hypotheses. In the conceptual framework, it is basically shown that there is influence of training and development programs. Some influence internally, whereas some impacts are externally. And finally it has impact on the overall organization performance.
An integrative framework of health administration and patient satisfaction at health-care centre’s: perspectives of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlFlayyeh Saad , Abdulrhman Almushawah Saad
Published: October 2023

Aim of the present study is to make satisfied the visitors (patients) through the offered services. There are private and public sector health care Centre’s in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, particularly in the diplomatic city of Riyadh. However, present study targeted public sector health care centers due to easy access. Later the study conceptualized a theoretical study framework and suggested the hypotheses based on the previous studies and recommendations. Thus, the study investigated the considered hypotheses for the mentioned variables. Total four (4) constructs were considered and four hypotheses were developed. Among 350 participants of the survey, valid responses were counted as 262. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS version 22. Descriptive part also included in the distributed questionnaire in order to obtained the respondents demographics. After analysis of the data, results showed all the hypotheses are having a significant relationship with each other. Findings of this study also important for the practitioners in health care sectors.
Modeling of the system of regional indicators of the development of a circular economy
Authors: Iakovleva Elena , Volkova Elvira , Katermina Tatiana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to present a methodological approach to modeling the system of regional indicators in the context of the development of the closed-cycle economy. The employed research methods rely on the provisions of economic and statistical analysis, management theory, situational and adaptive approaches in management, system analysis, simulation modeling, the theory of finance and financial markets, and the theory of taxation. The authors emphasize the importance of accounting for such factors as finance, taxation, entrepreneurial infrastructure, and education for the successful implementation of closed-loop economy strategies at the regional level. The results of modeling the system of regional indicators clarify the estimated forecast of the consequences of the adopted managerial decisions in the financial and industrial policy for the introduction of technologies.
Technologies for monitoring the activity of exogenous and endogenous processes of the black seacoast within the Krasnodar territory using the method of photographic analysis
Authors: Volkova Tatiana , Antiptseva Yulia , Klimov Nikon , Rudenko Ilya , Grigorenko Danil
Published: October 2023

Morphometric, morphographic, and structural analysis should be combined since orographic features directly reflect the tectonic structure of the territory. In the study, the authors supplemented these types of analysis with the photograph analysis method which allowed them to study the relief of the coastline better. The results of the analysis showed that the close contact of the Caucasus mountain system with the Black Sea and the high dissection of the relief predetermined the intensity of economic activity on the coast. This makes it necessary to constantly monitor the activity of exogenous and endogenous processes, in particular, seismic activity, to prevent their adverse manifestations.
Análisis estadístico de la determinación de la reproducibilidad del estudio del sistema de prueba desarrollado para la detección del ADN del virus de la peste porcina africana
Authors: Gnezdilova Larisa , Pozyabin Sergey , Selina Marina , Borunova Seidfatima
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del estudio era desarrollar un sistema de prueba basado en la amplificación isotérmica mediada por bucle con detección por hibridación-fluorescencia para detectar el ADN del virus de la peste porcina africana en presencia de una muestra de control interno. Como parte del estudio, se determinaron las condiciones óptimas de amplificación, se seleccionó un método de extracción de ácidos nucleicos y se analizó la amplificación de muestras positivas y negativas. Se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico para determinar la reproducibilidad del estudio del sistema de prueba desarrollado. Se estudiaron las características genéticas del virus de la peste porcina africana y se identificó el fragmento del genoma más prometedor para la identificación específica de este patógeno, el gen de la proteína p72 de la cápside mayor. Se seleccionaron oligonucleótidos para la amplificación isotérmica de la diana. Los resultados del estudio son valiosos desde el punto de vista de futuros avances en virología, epidemiología y diagnóstico, y también pueden ser utilizados por organizaciones e instituciones implicadas en el control y la prevención de enfermedades animales, en particular la peste porcina africana.
М.ШОҚАЙ ӨЛЕҢДЕРІНЕ САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ-МӘТІНТАНУЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Қыдыр Т.Е. , Тайман Т.С. , Жарбұлова С.
Published: October 2023

Мұстафа Шоқай мұрасы жан-жақты зертелу үстінде. Оның Қоқан, Ыстанбұл, Тбилиси,Берлин, Париж қалаларында жазған мақалаларында түркі халықтарының бірлігі мен тұтастығыбасты орында тұрды. М.Шоқайдың «Йаш Түркістан», «Түркістан», «Бірлік туы» және т.б. газеттерінежариялаған дүниелері тарихшылардың назарына ілігіп, біраз зерттеулерге негіз болды. Түркі әдеби(шағатай, османлы) тілінде жарық көрген еңбектерінің тілі бүгінде тілші ғалымдардың да назарынаударуда. Десек те, М.Шоқайдың қаламынан туындаған жыр-жолдары әдебиеттанушылардың на-зарынан тыс қалып келеді. Оған себеп оның өлеңдерінің баспасөз беттерінде жарияланбастан,қолжазба күйінде қалып қоюуы дер едік. Оның студенттік шақта түркімен досы Қ. Бердиевке арналған«Қақажанға», сондай-ақ, Тбилисиде жүріп елге деген сағыныштан туған «Секірген лақ көрдім таубасынан» деген өлеңдері арнайы зерттеу нысанына алынбаған. М. Шоқайдың ақындығына қарағандасаяси қайраткерлігі басым дегенімізбен де, оның қаламынан туған әрбір дүниенің бүгінгі шоқайтанудаалар орны ерекше. Шетел мұрағаттарынан табылған бұл өлеңдердің хұснихатын (каллиографиясын),жазу мәнерін, көркемдігін талдап берудің маңызы жоғары. Оның түркі әдеби тілінде жазған мақалаларымен өзінің ана тілінде туған жыр жолдары тұтастанған жағдайда ғана М. Шоқай әлемі толық ашыларыанық.
NUMERICAL QUANTIFICATION IN THE FOLKLORE LANGUAGE: THE EXPERIENCE OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Zhauynshiyeva Zh.B. , Kiynova Zh.K. , Bergman A.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the comparative description of numerical quantification in the folklore languagewithin the framework of linguocentric, textocentric, anthropocentric approaches. Folklore numerals – the numbersof the first ten, since they make up the initial series of natural numbers, are compared on the material of Kazakh andRussian magic, folk tales. The article analyzes the numbers of various contexts with the use of the numerals one,two, three, which express various quantifications and sacred meanings that go back to the foundations of the universeand the mythopoetic tradition. Differences in the expression of quantitative meanings indicate the uniqueness of thefolklore picture of the world, an integral part of which are numbers that act as a quantitative parameter in determiningthe qualitative structure of the world. Special attention is paid to the expression of space-time values in which eventsunfold and the actions of fairy-tale characters take place. The authors come to the conclusion that folklore numeralsrepresent a single microsystem, which is subordinated to a common poetic system and consists of single numerals,counting, associative series. Numbers in oral folk art are mainly either a proper definition, including an epithet, oran integral component of complex definitional constructions. Quantification as a quantitative characteristic of realitydetermines the uniqueness and multiplicity of calculable objects.
ВЕЛИКОЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВО ПОЭТА: РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ В РАМКАХ ПОЗНАНИЯ И УЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Калыбекова К.С. , Хамзина К.М. , Беккулова А.Д.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассказывается о таких выдающихся деятелях как А. Бокейхан, А. Байтурсынов,М. Дулатов, которые были названы львами Алаша, о лидерах, которые следовали идее Алаша, об ихборьбе за независимость, а также о Дие Ахметулы, который в то время проявлял особую активностьв Центрально-Казахстанском регионе. Он был поэтом. Его настоящее имя – Мухамедия. Из-за своихрелигиозных принципов был прозван Дия. Уроженец Шетского района нынешней Карагандинскойобласти, потомок Жуан ата. Был выходцем из волости знаменитых Жарылгап батыра, Жанибек, Бисейитбийев, Кулжанбека. Его отец Ахмет был образованным человеком. Дия получил образование в медресев Созаке, в Акмешите, в знаменитой медресе Галия. Мог свободно говорить и писать на несколькихязыках. Он выступал как против Российского царства, превратившего казахов в рабов, так и противсоветского строя, установшегося в 1917 году и ставшего единственным политическим и юридическимправопреемником царского правительства. В 1916 году, когда царским указом была начата кампания понабору солдат из числа казахов на черную работу на фронт, он поднял людей на борьбу и сопротивление.Поэт был недоволен властью советского правительства и открыто выступал против него. Беспорядки,происходящие внутри страны, репрессивная политика большевиков, гибель невинных людей, насилие,жестокое обращение с населением советской властью, на которую надеялись больше, чем на царскоеправительство – все это нашло отражение в его стихах. Дия Ахметұлы, который в своих пламенных,поэтических произведениях открыто выражал свои взгляды, разоблачал колониальную политикуи боролся с ней до конца своей жизни, является одним из последних потомков течения, названногоМ. Ауэзовым «Зар-заман ақындары» (Поэты эпохи Зар-заман)
ҚАЗАҚ ПРОЗАСЫН САХНАЛАУДАҒЫ ЗАМАНАУИ РЕЖИССЕРЛІК ІЗДЕНІСТЕР
Authors: Жақсылықова М.Б. , Есеналиев Т.К. , Оспанбаева А.А.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада қазақ әдебиетінің негізгі саласы – прозалық шығармалар бойынша сахналанғанқойылымдардың жаңа режиссерлік шешімдері мен заманауи өзектендірілу деңгейі сараланады.Авторлар ұлттық театрда әр жылдары жарық көрген прозалық шығармаларға тарихи шолу жасайды.Олардың ұжымның репертуарлық саясатына, актерлік-режиссерлік жетістіктеріне әсерін бағалайды.Мақалада көрнекті қазақ жазушысы Ә.Нұршайықовтың трилогиясы бойынша қойылған «Қан ментер. Ақбала» спектаклі талнадады. Қойылымның режиссерлік, актерлік және сценографиялықшешімдеріндегі театрлық белгілер жан-жақты зерттеліп, олардың қазіргі қоғамдық ортадағы мәні менмағынасы қарастырылған. Қарапайым сахналық бутафорияны үлкен сахналық символға айналдырабілу режиссерден кең дүниетанымды, арғы-бергі фольклордан бастау алатын салт-жоралар мен таным-түсініктердің молдығын талап ететіні белгілі. Спектакльде режиссер тарапынан табылған «ұршық»,«шапан», «бесік», «шелек», т.б. рекизиттердің семантикалық мәні сахналық қарым-қатынас, әрекетбарысында ашылып, туындының идеялық тұтастығына қызмет еткендігі айқындалады. Соныменқатар, орындаушылық құрамның кейіпкер бейнесін жасаудағы соны ізденістері мен актердің сахнадағытіршілік ету тәсілдері талқыланып, олардың көркемдік дәрежесі бағаланады. Актерлік шеберлік роль-актер тұрғысынан зерттеледі. Қоюшы-режиссер актердің кейіпкер бейнесін сомдау процесінде, оныңпсихологиясын ашуда пластикалық және хореографиялық элементтерді, сонымен қатар, іс-қимылмен дене кодтарын тиімді қолданады. Режиссердің қазіргі бидің тәжірибелеріне жүгінуі авторларғадене қимылдарын талдауға мүмкіндік береді. Талдау нәтижесінде қазақ прозалық шығармаларынсахналаудың жаңа режиссерлік тәсілдері анықталып, олардың театр тілін дамытудағы маңызыдәлелденді. Спектакльдің кеңістіктік-құрылымдық ұйымдастырылу ұстанымдарын бағалау арқылыоның жаңалық деңгейі айғақталады.