bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG POSYANDU BALITA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU DI POSYANDU BALITA SINGOSARI KELURAHAN BANYUANYAR SURAKARTA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Pangesti Christiani Bumi , Agussafutri Wahyu Dwi
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang : Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dari, oleh, untuk, dan bersama masyarakat, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Dampak yang dialami balita apabila ibu tidak aktif dalam kegiatan penimbangan di Posyandu antara lain tidak mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan, tidak mendapat vitamin A, ibu balita tidak mengetahui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berat badan balita, ibu balita tidak mendapatkan pemberian dan penyuluhan tentang makanan tambahan (PMT). Hal tersebut yang memicu munculnya permasalahan gizi pada balita yang akan berdampak sangat fatal yaitu dapat menyebabkan kematian. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, tidak semua ibu patuh untuk berkunjung keposyandu setiap bulannya.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status pekerjaan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang posyandu dengan kepatuhan kunjungan posyandu balita.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara aksidental sampling dengan analisis data regresi logistic ganda.

Hasil : Uji Wald dijelaskan terdapat hubungan antara status pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ke Posyandu Balita dan secara statistik signifikan (p = 0,022). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang Posyandu dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ke Posyandu Balita dan secara statistik signifikan (p = 0,010).

Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Posyandu balita dengan kepatuhan kunjungan Posyandu di Posyandu balita Singosari Kelurahan Banyuanyar Surakarta tahun 2018
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT TUI NA TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BALITA USIA 1 – 2 TAHUN
Authors: Wijayanti Titik , Sulistiani Ardiani
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Pada tahun 2015 prevalensi balita yang memiliki berat badan dibawah garis merah KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) di Boyolali sebanyak 0,9% atau sebanyak 546 balita dan di wilayah Puskesmas Musuk terdapat 14 kasus balita mengalami gizi kurang atau sekitar 0,02 % (Dinas Kesehatan Boyolali, 2015). Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian gizi kurang antara lain faktor herediter dan faktor lingkungan. Pemerintah telah melakuka berbagai upaya untuk menurunkan atau mencegah kejadian gizi kurang pada balita, diantaranya dengan stimulasi pertumbuhan. Termasuk dalam stimulasi pertumbuhan adalah stimulasi/ rangsangan yang berupa pijat bayi salah satunya adalah Pijat Tui Na yang dapat meningkatkan kelancaran peredaran darah limfa dan sistem pencernaan yang berdampak pada peningkatan penyerapan asupan nutrisi sehingga dapat meningkatkan berat badan (Sukanto, 2010). Dengan dilakukan Pijat Tui Na akan membantu anak balita dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan sehingga berat badan juga meningkat dengan demikian dapat membantu menurunkan angka kejadian balita dengan berat badan rendah atau tudak sesuai umur.

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat Tui Na terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita usia 1 – 2 tahun.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi experiment designs, dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest dengan perlakukan Pijat Tui Na, sebelum memberikan Pijat Tui Na diawali dengan pengukuran berat badan anak (pre test), setelah diberikan Pijat Tui Na sebanyak 6x berturut – turut dalam seminggu diakhiri dengan pengukuran berat badan anak kembali (post test) 1 bulan kemudian . Sampel diambil dengan tehnik purposive yang memenuhi kriteria balita dengan berat badan kurang berdasarkan umur atau nafsu makannya sulit sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 balita.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, dengan intrumen ceklist pijat Tui Na dan lembar observasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Paired t test.

Hasil : Hasil analisis data dengan Paired t testmenunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ-value (0,000) < α (0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya Pijat Tui Na efektif meningkatkan berat badan balita.

Simpulan : Setelah dilakukan pijat Tui Na sebagian besar balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan artinya Pijat Tui Na efektif meningkatkan berat badan balita. Dengan demikian pijat Tui Na dapat lebih dikenalkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga agar diterapkan pada balita dengan berat badan atau nafsu makan yang kurang
İmparatorluk Nostaljisi: Michael Hardt ve Antonıo Negrı’de Egemenlik ve İmparatorluk
Authors: DUMAN Mehmet Zeki
Published: October 2019

Tarih
boyunca hegemonik ve emperyal bir güç olarak karşımıza çıkan imparatorluklar,
dünya siyasetinin ve coğrafyasının şekillenmesinde çok önemli bir rol
oynayarak, her zaman kaosa karşı savunmak zorunda oldukları bir düzenin
yaratıcısı ve kollayıcı olmaya ve yirminci yüzyılla birlikte yerlerini
ulus-devlete bırakmış olmalarına karşın bu tarihsel misyonlarını yerine
getirmeye devam etmişlerdir. Her ne kadar siyasal bir örgütlenme modeli olarak
bilinen imparatorlukların günümüz dünyasında hukuki (de jure) bir anlamı ve karşılığı bulunmasa da, geçmişin kadim
kültürlerini, kurumlarını, geleneklerini ve kimliklerini koruması ve yüzyıllar
boyunca geniş kitleleri bir arada tutmayı başarmış olması nedeniyle halen
günümüzde fiili (de facto) bir
misyonu, ağırlığı, anlamı ve saygınlığı bulunmaktadır. İmparatorluklar,
adlarıyla değil ama tarihe düştükleri kayıtlarla bugün bile bir politik
ihtimal/imkân olarak toplumları cezbedebiliyor. Hatta imparatorlukla
kıyaslandığında günümüzde ulus-devletin egemenliğine rağmen içinde yaşadığımız
dünyayı şekillendiren dinamiklerin, imparatorluk politikaları ve imparatorluk
kültürleri olduğu söylenebilir. Bu tarihsel/sosyolojik gerçekten hareketle
makalede iki temel konu üzerinde durulacaktır. Birincisi, dünya tarihinin
aslında bir imparatorluklar tarihi olduğu ve imparatorluk mantığının günümüz
küresel siyasetin de temellerini oluşturmaya devam ettiği görüşü savunulacak, ikincisi
de özellikle son yıllarda akademik camiada çok fazla tartışılan Hardt ve
Negri’nin dışarısı olmayan bir iktidar mekanizması olarak tanımladıkları,
temelde klasik emperyalizmi aşan, zamandan ve mekândan bağımsız, barışçıl olmak
ile biyo-iktidar uygulamakla karakterize edilen ve Amerika özelinde de
somutlaştırılan yeni İmparatorluk
fikrine değinilecektir.
İmparatorluk ve Bedevilik
Authors: ÖZLER Hayrettin
Published: October 2019

Modern dünya düzenlerinde yaşanan krizler aynı zamanda
demokrasi ve cumhuriyet idealinin olmazsa olmazı kabul edilen ulus devletin kriziyle
de kesişmektedir. Kabileleşme, kitleselleşme, mutlak yoksulluk, göç ve iç
savaşlar imparatorlukların yıkıntıları üzerine kurulmuş emperyalist siyasi ve
iktisadi yapıların bir yan ürünüdür. Ulus devletin kendisi de isteksizce de
olsa en baskıcı ve yalnızlaştırılmışta olsa hala kabul gören emperyalizm
modellerinden birisidir. Bu makale kümeleşme ve kitleselleşme eğilimi gösteren,
tâbiiyet veya yaderklik ilişkilerine ya da egemenlik ve bağımsızlık gibi
yanılgılara karşı yeni özgürlükçü ve hürriyetçi siyasal teorik arayışlara bir
katkı sağlama niyeti taşımaktadır. Böyle bir teori muhtemelen bir devlet veya
rejim teorisi değil çoğulcu bir toplum ve toplumlararası ilişkiler teorisi
olacaktır. Bu yazı bunu yaparken İbni Haldun’un Mukaddime adlı eserinden faydalanmaktadır.
Acute Vertigo in a Patient with Long-Term Organic Solvent Exposure: Importance of a Comprehensive Audio-Vestibular Test Battery
Authors: Maheu Maxime , Champoux Franc¸ois , Fuente Adrian
Published: October 2019

Background: Ototoxicity induced by organic solvents has been identified in several groups of workers.Little is known, however, about the effects of organic solvents on the vestibular system.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to comprehensively assess the vestibular system and auditory functionsin a worker exposed to organic solvents.
Research Design: Both behavioral and physiological auditory and vestibular evaluations wereperformed.
Results: No auditory-related findings associated with solvent exposure were found. The vestibulo-ocularreflex gain was abnormal for all semicircular canals with significant catch-up saccades, as measured bythe video head impulse test. The cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials was absent in the rightear and small but replicable in the left ear. Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential were bilaterallyabsent.
Conclusions: The results suggest a case of vestibulotoxicity induced by a long history of organic solventexposure. We suggest that solvent-exposed individuals should be evaluated with a comprehensive batteryof auditory and vestibular tests.
Distribution and hybridisation of barred and common grass snakes (Natrix helvetica, N. natrix) in Baden-Württemberg, South-western Germany
Authors: Schultze Nadine , Laufer Hubert , Kindler Carolin , Fritz Uwe
Published: October 2019

The distribution and hybridisation zone of the two grass snake species occurring in the German state of Baden-Württemberg are described, based on genetic data from maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA, up to 1983 bp) and biparentally inherited microsatellite DNA (13 loci). In agreement with previously published morphological evidence, the barred grass snake (Natrix helvetica) occurs in the Upper Rhine Valley and the Black Forest, while the common grass snake (N. natrix, ‘yellow lineage’) is distributed across the remaining, more eastern parts of Baden-Württemberg. Cline analyses across two transects running through the region of Karlsruhe and the Black Forest indicate that the hybrid zone is similarly narrow here as in the previously characterised stretch near Lake Constance. With respect to nuclear DNA, the Black Forest constitutes no impediment to gene flow in comparison with lowland regions (Karlsruhe, Lake Constance). However, on the eastern slope of the Black Forest, the abrupt replacement of mtDNA ofN. helveticaby that ofN. natrixindicates male-mediated gene flow and that the Black Forest represents a dispersal barrier for female grass snakes.
Retinal Detachment Due to a Retinal Break in the Macular Atrophy of a Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization
Authors: Baba Takayuki , Moriyama Muka , Nishimuta Akinobu , Mochizuki Manabu
Published: October 2019

In a case of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a highly myopic eye, repeated optical coherence tomography revealed a small break around the scar tissue of a myopic choroidal neovascularization that was difficult to observe with conventional slit-lamp examination using a contact lens due to severe chorioretinal atrophy. This article presents the optical coherence tomography findings of the retinal detachment before and after the treatment and discusses the pathologic role of myopic choroidal neovascularization in the retinal detachment. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007;38:242-244.] AUTHORS From the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. Accepted for publication November 17, 2006. Address correspondence to Takayuki Baba, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
A New Technique to Mark the Donor and Host Corneas in Keratoplasty
Authors: Kirat Omar
Published: October 2019

A new technique is described to easily and accurately mark the donor and the host cornea in keratoplasty
using simple, readily available instruments and utilizing a simple mathematical equation. This technique will allow for even distribution of the donor tissue in the recipient bed. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007;38:254-256.] AUTHOR From the Anterior Segment Division, Department of Ophthalmology, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Accepted for publication December 10, 2006.Address correspondence to Omar Kirat, MD, Anterior Segment Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Scleral Thinning After Transcleral Diode Laser Cycloablation
Authors: Morales Jose , Al-Shahwan Sami , Al-Dawoud Ahmed , Vila Coro Antonio Aguirre , Kumarasamy Manjula
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
To highlight the occurrence of scleral thinning after transcleral diode laser cycloablation therapy.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
A retrospective chart review was done of consecutive patients from the glaucoma and pediatric ophthalmology clinics of a tertiary eye care center in whom the presence of scleral thinning was noted after transcleral diode laser cycloablation therapy.
RESULTS
Eleven eyes of 9 patients with various types of glaucoma (traumatic, congenital, juvenile, steroid induced, uveitic, and secondary angle closure) were found to have scleral thinning after undergoing transcleral diode laser cycloablation therapy for refractory glaucoma. Seven patients had undergone only 1 session before new scleral thinning was noted. Two patients had bilateral transcleral diode laser cycloablation therapy and subsequent bilateral thinning.
CONCLUSIONS
Scleral thinning may occur after diode laser cycloablation therapy even with only 1 treatment session and intact sclera, and young patients may be more susceptible to thinning. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007;38:301- 306.]
AUTHORS
From the Glaucoma Division (JM, SA-S, AA-D) and the Pediatric
Ophthalmology Division (AAV-C), King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; and the Department of Ophthalmology (AAV-C, MK),
Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust, West Yorkshire, England.
Accepted for publication August 14, 2006.
Presented as a scientific poster at the American Academy of Ophthalmology
Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, October 23-26, 2004.
Address correspondence to Jose Morales, MD, Glaucoma Division, King
Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, P. O. Box 7191, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia.
Documentation by Spectral Domain OCT of Spontaneous Closure of Idiopathic Macular Holes
Authors: Punjabi Omar S. , Flynn Harry W. , Knighton Robert W. , Puliafito Carmen A. , Legarreta John L. , Gregori Giovanni
Published: October 2019

An observational case series using an 8-µm axial resolution prototype spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) system was performed in two patients with idiopathic macular holes. Spontaneous closure and visual acuity improvement occurred in both patients. Useful information about morphology and vitreoretinal relationship of the holes was provided by spectral domain OCT. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007;38:330-332.]
AUTHORS
From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute,
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Accepted for publication January 10, 2007.
Supported in part by Research to Prevent Blindness, Inc., New York, New
York.
Dr. Punjabi, Mr. Legarreta, Dr. Gregori, Dr. Knighton, and Dr. Puliafito
receive research funding provided in part by a grant from Carl Zeiss Meditec.
Dr. Puliafito is a Research and Clinical Consultant for Carl Zeiss Meditec.
Dr. Puliafito did not participate in the editorial review of this manuscript.
Address correspondence to Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD, 900 NW 17th Street,
Miami, FL 33136.
Modeling of the Equipment Reliability Using the Fuzzy Logic, Based on the Functional Performances
Authors: Alssadi Omar , Bâldea Monica , Istrate Mihaela , Popa Nicolae
Published: October 2019

The reliability evaluation of an equipment is made through its functionality analysis in specific conditions. When these conditions are various, the accomplishment of functional requirements could be partial, not integral. In these cases, the reliability evaluation is realised through methods specific to systems with many stages, those based on the fuzzy logic being one of them. In this paperwork there are presented the most used algorithms for evaluation.
Researches and Finite Element Simulations of Radial Loading Deformations Applied to Steel Ball Bearings
Authors: Negrea Alexis Daniel , Popescu Ileana Nicoleta , Ardeleanu Mihǎiţǎ Nicolae , Nicolicescu Claudiu , Rusǎnescu Carmen Otilia
Published: October 2019

The appearance of quick wear of rolling paths and rolling elements (balls) through contact fatigue phenomena and through surface defects lead to a decrease in the life of ball bearings in service. One of the causes is the interruption of the lubricating film between surfaces with relative motion under load conditions and high speeds, which leads to plastic micro-deformations and micro-welding between contact surfaces. Diagnosing defects by visual observation involves disassemble of the bearing and is an ineffective method of investigation in serial production. In this context, the necessity of: (i) comparative study of the stresses to which two types (100Cr6 steel and 100CrMnSi6-4 steel type) of radial ball bearings are subjected, (ii) the influence of contact between the ball and the inner ring during rotation, and (iii) the analysis with Finite Element Method (FEM) of the deformations occurring at the application of radial bearing forces. FEM is a current approach to real phenomena in mechanical assemblies, which allows a validation of study assumptions; the results of FEM can lead to the detection of tribological causes of increased bearing wear at inner ring to bearing balls contact. In this paper, FE simulation of radial loading deformations was performed in SolidWorks software using the Simulation module and the stresses and deformations in the bearing rings for the two materials were obtained. It has been found that the stresses that appear during simulations are similar for both materials and do not exceed the limits allowed for heavy duty steel bearings.
Characterization of LFG Emissions Factors for MSW Landfills
Authors: Voicu Gheorghe , Vieru Danila , Dinca Mirela-Nicoleta
Published: October 2019

Conform municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills will continue to be used, in the nearest future, in accordance with environmental protection legislation. Due to this fact, the environmental factors such as: water, air, fauna and vegetation, soil, as well as the human health will be affected. The Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions (CH4, CO2, N2O, other nitrogen oxides, water vapor steams) are taken into consideration being responsible for a great part of the world environmental changes, 3÷5%, approximately. It is to be noted that, on the national territories, the GHG emissions should be considered due to a bad management of those. The MSW landfilling allows collecting landfill gas (LFG) in a place by collection and treatment of CH4, CO2 and H2S, for economical purposes and human beings health protection. Methane (CH4) is a strong GHG but has economical value and in the same time, is an important energetic source. Collecting this gas involves important costs. Waste disposal have to be analyzed from the point of view of its enclosed constituents, humidity kept, permeability, biodegradation rate, compacting density, temperature inside the landfill body and atmospheric pressure variations. This article is dedicated to studying the parameters of LFG collection wells, which are used as part of vertical collection systems. For this purpose, the modeling approaches to the main processes occurring in the porous medium of the landfill (MSW) are taken into account.
Research on the Rational Use of Water in Mehedinti County
Authors: Ghermec Olimpia , Ghermec Christian , Bucşe Ionela Gabriela
Published: October 2019

Water is an irreplaceable resource for humanity. On average, 65% of the weight of the human body is water, but it is present in the structure of the whole flora and fauna of the planet. Moreover, for many plants and animals, water is their living environment. Extensive use of water in industrial processes, inadequate waste water treatment, exponential demographic growth have made water from a resource available to everyone in a depleted resource. Sustainable development is a component of integrated water resource management.
Study on the Actual Energy Potential of Renewable Sources of Energy in Romania
Authors: Ciobanu Mariana , Bucşe Ionela Gabriela , Radu Stefan
Published: October 2019

Romania was the first Eastern European country to be has joined the Partnership for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency. The potential of Romania in the field of green energy production is as follows: 65% biomass, 17% wind energy, 12% solar energy, 4% micro hydro power plants, 1% + 1% photovoltaic + geothermal. Maximizing the full potential on the various green energy categories require serious investment and requires facilities granted to investors in this sector. Renewable energy sources can effectively contribute to increasing internal resources, which gives them a certain priority in energy policy.
Warehousing in Romania
Authors: Savu Ionel Dănuț , Olei Bebe Adrian , Savu Sorin Vasile , Benga Gabriel Constantin , Iacobici Răzvan Ionuț
Published: October 2019

Any perturbation in politics and in economics affects the logistics of freight, from local to regional, national and even international. It creates weaving of the total volume of cargo and subsequently weaving of the market’s necessities regarding the transportation and warehousing. More, weaving of the volume of investments is specific effect. Such mechanism has been recorded in the last 7 years: increasing 2012-2015, decreasing 2015-2017, increasing 2017-2018. From 2017 it has been recorded a higher value of individual transactions, compared to 2016, when the transactions have dropped dramatically. In the end of the 2017, the mass center of the warehousing facilities were in the triangle Bucuresti-Pitesti-Ploiesti. The structure of the warehousing offer was at 31.12.2017: Green, energy efficient warehouses with available space for rent - Warehouse spaces: 197.440 m2, Warehouse rent: 45.540 m2, Average rental price: 2.73 €; A category warehouses with available warehouse space for rent - Warehouse spaces: 5.832.841 m2, Warehouse rent: 2.312.824 m2, Average rental price: 12.79 €; B category warehouses with available warehouse space for rent - Warehouse spaces: 487.388 m2, Warehouse rent: 222.248 m2 , Average rental price: 2.98 €; C category warehouses with available warehouse space for rent - Warehouse spaces: 109.432 m2, Warehouse rent: 60.582 m2 , Average rental price: 2.13 €; D category warehouses with available warehouse space for rent - Warehouse spaces: 1.950 m2, Warehouse rent: 1.950 m2 , Average rental price: 3.75 €; the rest to 100% was shared among Cold, Break-Bulk, Cross dock, Transload, Hazmat, and Food grade warehouse types. Keywords: warehousing, improve efficiency, improve quality, improve security, warehousing structur
The Technique of Using RIS Corridor Data for the Logistic Integration of Inland Water Transportation
Authors: Ghiba Mihai Gheorghe , Olei Bebe Adrian
Published: October 2019

This paper presents some ideas of how it would be possible to enable the integration of inland waterway transport in the intermodal supply chain. Taking into account that the intermodal transport may be interpreted as a chain of actors who supply a transport service, inland navigation can play a crucial role in increasing supply chain service performance. In order to overcome the obstacles related to the inter-connection of the river freight transport with other ways of transport it is necessary to reorganise the entire European market of the IWT corridors.
Assesment of Trends in Inland Waterway Transport within European Union
Authors: Benga Gabriel Constantin , Savu Danut , Savu Sorin Vasile , Olei Adrian , Iacobici Răzvan Ionuț
Published: October 2019

There are several innovations to be found in the inland waterway sector. European Federation of Inland Ports EFIP defines trends in Inland Ports and Current EU Policy Developments in 2014. The trends include urban logistics, biomass transports, as well as the transportation of heavy cargo. The Transport White Paper of 2011 targeted for freight transport to shift from road to rail and IWW by more than 50% by 2050. The described technological and organizational as well as logistic trends are linked and evaluated regarding their impact onto model variables of the different transport models and tools employed. Technological advancements have an impact on organizational and logistics issues and cannot be discussed independently from these topics. The analysis is performed for each trend individually and does not take into account the different maturities and interdependencies among the different trends evaluated.
The Romanian Freight Transportation Market
Authors: Olei Bebe Adrian
Published: October 2019

This work presents some relevant data of the last period for the transport and logistics market from Romania. The Romanian transportation and logistics market is currently estimated at the value of over 30 billion lei (approximately 6.7 billion euros), with the biggest 20 players having a market share of almost 20%. The most concentrated area for the storage of the transported goods is in Bucharest, the capital city and around some cities like Timisoara, Cluj, Ploiesti, Brasov and Pitesti. There are also other cities like Oradea, Sibiu and Arad, that are on full expanding process.
Inflammasome-Independent Role for NLRP3 in Controlling Innate Antihelminth Immunity and Tissue Repair in the Lung
Authors: Chenery Alistair L. , Alhallaf Rafid , Agha Zainab , Ajendra Jesuthas , Parkinson James E. , Cooper Martha M. , Chan Brian H. K. , Eichenberger Ramon M. , Dent Lindsay A. , Robertson Avril A. B. , Kupz Andreas , Brough David , Loukas Alex , Sutherland Tara E. , Allen Judith E. , Giacomin Paul R.
Published: October 2019

Alternatively activated macrophages are essential effector cells during type 2 immunity and tissue repair following helminth infections. We previously showed that Ym1, an alternative activation marker, can drive innate IL-1R–dependent neutrophil recruitment during infection with the lung-migrating nematode, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, suggesting a potential role for the inflammasome in the IL-1–mediated innate response to infection. Although inflammasome proteins such as NLRP3 have important proinflammatory functions in macrophages, their role during type 2 responses and repair are less defined. We therefore infected Nlrp3−/− mice with N. brasiliensis. Unexpectedly, compared with wild-type (WT) mice, infected Nlrp3−/− mice had increased neutrophilia and eosinophilia, correlating with enhanced worm killing but at the expense of increased tissue damage and delayed lung repair. Transcriptional profiling showed that infected Nlrp3−/− mice exhibited elevated type 2 gene expression compared with WT mice. Notably, inflammasome activation was not evident early postinfection with N. brasiliensis, and in contrast to Nlrp3−/− mice, antihelminth responses were unaffected in caspase-1/11–deficient or WT mice treated with the NLRP3-specific inhibitor MCC950. Together these data suggest that NLRP3 has a role in constraining lung neutrophilia, helminth killing, and type 2 immune responses in an inflammasome-independent manner.
Went the Day Well?
Authors: Houston Penelope
Published: October 2019

Went the Day Well? is one of the most unusual pictures Ealing Studios produced, a distinctly unsentimental war film made in the darkest days of World War II, and nothing like the loveable comedies that later became the Ealing trademark. Its clear-eyed view of the potential for violence lurking just below the surface in a quiet English village possibly owes something to the Graham Greene story on which it is based, though, as Penelope Houston shows, there remains a mystery about the extent to which Greene was actually involved in the scripting. Or perhaps the direction by the Brazilian-born Cavalcanti, a maverick within the Ealing coterie, is the chief reason why Went the Day Well? avoids the cosy feel of later, more familiar, Ealing films.

In his foreword to this special edition, published to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the BFI Film Classics series, Geoff Brown pays homage to Penelope Houston’s astute study, and places the book in the context of Went the Day Well?’s changing critical reception. Brown discusses the non-English qualities of the film’s narrative, and the extent to which Cavalcanti brought a foreign sensibility to its very English setting.
Brief Encounter
Authors: Dyer Richard
Published: October 2019

Brief Encounter (1945), adapted from Noel Coward’s play Still Life, is a classic of British cinema – a tale of impossible love between a married woman and a man she meets while waiting for a train. Though it’s a film made by men, it is the woman’s voice we hear recounting the story of a small-town love affair and her renunciation of it.

In his lucid analysis of the film, Richard Dyer explores how its depiction of powerful feelings kept under wraps is a definitive example of a particularly English style of emotional restraint, but also how it spoke to a gay audience for whom this subject – forbidden love between ordinary people – had a special resonance.

This reissued edition features original cover artwork by Rania Moudaress and a substantial new foreword that revisits the film and recent readings of it, covering its enduring legacy and adaptation for theatre and television.
Eight and a Half (Otto e mezzo)
Authors: Miller D. A.
Published: October 2019

Federico Fellini's masterpiece 8 1/2 (Otto e mezzo) shocked audiences around the world when it was released in 1963 by its sheer auteurist gall. The hero, a film director named Guido Anselmi, seemed to be Fellini's mirror image, and the story to reflect the making of 8 1/2 itself. Whether attacked for self-indulgence or extolled for self-consciousness, 8 1/2 became the paradigm of personal filmmaking, and numerous directors, including Martin Scorsese, Woody Allen and Bruce LaBruce, paid homage to it in their own work.

Now that 8 1/2's conceit is less shocking, D.A. Miller argues, we can see more clearly how tentative, even timid, Fellin's ground-breaking incarnation always was. Guido is a perfect blank, or is trying his best to seem one. By his own admission he doesn't even have an artistic or social statement to offer: 'I have nothing to say, but I want to say it anyway.' 8 1/2's deepest commitment is not to this man (who is never quite 'all there') or to his message (which is lacking entirely) but to its own flamboyant manner. The enduring timeliness of 8 1/2 lies, Miller suggests, in its aggressive shirking of the shame that falls on the man – and the artist – who fails his appointed social responsibilities.
Apoyo diagnóstico con ecografía en papilomas plantares: caso clínico
Authors: Grande del Arco Jessica
Published: October 2019

Las verrugas cutáneas son tumores intraepidérmicos benignos de la piel con una variedad de manifestaciones incluyendo verrugas comunes (verrucae vulgaris), verrugas palmar y plantar (verrugas palmares y plantares), verrugas en mosaico, verrugas planas (verrugas planas) generalmente diagnosticado por su apariencia clínica  aunque el diagnóstico definitivo depende del examen histopatológico.

La ecografía  puede definir su extensión, ubicaciones exactas y patrones de flujo sanguíneo siendo  extremadamente útil en casos difíciles, especialmente cuando los síntomas como el dolor persisten en el tiempo. También puede dar relevancia información prequirúrgica y, finalmente, puede proporcionar ideas importantes sobre las condiciones asociadas del pie.
Group Work as Applied to Organizations/Systems
Authors: Levine Talia Bar-Yoseph
Published: October 2019

In this reflective piece, the author gives an extended case presentation of Gestalt organizational work, wherein a business leader takes his organization through a period of difficult change. She demonstrates how the Gestalt “philosophy of being” can be applied as a tool for building teams in real-world situations, as well as help those teams cope with and adapt to change. The dialogical stance is shown to promote trust, resilience, and awareness in leaders and their teams undergoing organizational transformation. This case presentation manifests how seemingly inhuman and impossible situations can be managed compassionately through the application of sound Gestalt principles and methods.
Getting Closer to Authenticity in the Course of Technical English: Task-Based Instruction and TED Talks
Authors: García-Pinar Aránzazu
Published: October 2019

Authentic materials, if appropriate to the learning situation, might turn the classroom environment into a more engaging place, where motivation might be generated through the performance of meaningful tasks. This article describes how a Text-Based Instruction approach can provide the basis for the design of an ESP syllabus based on relevant, varied and engaging tasks to enhance authentic language use among engineering undergraduates. The design of these tasks mainly draws on TED Talks that are specifically technological and connected to engineering undergraduates, as the talks develop novel and thought-provoking ideas which are interesting and personally meaningful and relate to different engineering fields. These tasks are specially designed to enable students to carry out a process of talk deconstruction through the analysis of distinct discourse and linguistic features specific to the spoken genre of TED Talks. This analysis ultimately aims at the eventual construction of students’ oral presentations. Oral presentations can be conceived as an activity that approximates the real world and future workplace of engineering undergraduates, and in consequence, promotes students’ instrumental motivation.
Practice Patterns in Reporting Tertiary Grades at Radical Prostatectomy: Survey of a Large Group of Experienced Urologic Pathologists
Authors: Fine Samson W. , Meisels Debra L. , Vickers Andrew J. , Al-Ahmadie Hikmat , Chen Ying-Bei , Gopalan Anuradha , Sirintrapun S. Joseph , Tickoo Satish K. , Reuter Victor E.
Published: October 2019

Context.—

In prostate cancer, “tertiary” higher-grade patterns (TPs) have been associated with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy.

Objective.—

To determine variation regarding definition and application of TPs.

Design.—

Online survey regarding TPs in a range of grading scenarios circulated to 105 experienced urologic pathologists.

Results.—

Among 95 respondents, 40 of 95 (42%) defined TPs as “third most common pattern” and 55 (58%) as “minor pattern/less than 5% of tumor.” In a tumor with pattern 3 and less than 5% pattern 4, of the 95 respondents, 35 (37%) assigned 3 + 3 = 6 with TP4, while 56 (59%) assigned 3 + 4 = 7. In a tumor with pattern 4 and less than 5% pattern 5, of the 95 respondents, 51 (54%) assigned 4 + 4 = 8 with TP5, while 43 (45%) assigned 4 + 5 = 9. Six scenarios were presented in which the order of most common patterns was 3, 4, and 5 (Group 1) or 4, 3, and 5 (Group 2) with varying percentages. In both groups, when pattern 5 was less than 5%, we found that 98% and 93% of respondents would assign 3 + 4 = 7 or 4 + 3 = 7 with TP5. In scenarios with 15% or 25% pattern 5, most respondents (70% and 80%, respectively) would include pattern 5 as the secondary grade, that is, 3 + 5 = 8 (Group 1) or 4 + 5 = 9 (Group 2). For 85 of 95 (89%), a TP would not impact Grade Group assignment.

Conclusions.—

This survey highlights substantial variation in practice patterns regarding definition and application of “tertiary” grading in radical prostatectomy specimens. High consistency was observed in 3 + 4 = 7/4 + 3 = 7 scenarios with truly minor pattern 5. These findings should inform future studies assessing the standardization and predictive value of “tertiary” patterns.
In the News
Authors: Free David
Published: October 2019

Welcome to the October 2019 issue of C&RL News. Starting out this month’s issue is the latest installment of our Perspectives on the Framework column. Jillian Collier of Spartenburg Community College discusses how the Framework can be applied in the community college setting in her article “Pick Your Battles.”
Learning by doing: Highlighting the successful collaboration between an open access peer-reviewed journal, a scholarly communication class, and a supportive library
Authors: Seelye Melissa , Edgar Madison , Harrington Marni
Published: October 2019

As the “NASIG Core Competencies for Scholarly Communication Librarians” makes clear, the responsibilities associated with scholarly communication work in libraries are so “broad and amorphous” that the “full suite of competencies is beyond the reach of even the most accomplished librarian.” It is, therefore, increasingly important for all academic librarians to have not just a theoretical understanding of scholarly communication topics, but also the ability to actively engage in and manage related projects. The question then is how are master of library and information science (MLIS) programs preparing aspiring academic librarians for these roles?
This worksheet works: Making the DLS Standards work for you
Authors: Haber Natalie , Cornwell Melissa , Hebert Andrea
Published: October 2019

The ACRL Standards for Distance Learning Library Services are increasingly used by librarians who are striving to provide adequate and equitable services to their online learning populations. In an environment where more fully online programs are springing up, more campus-wide strategic plans include moving general education requirements online, and more students than ever are enrolled in distance or online classes, these Standards can be useful for advocacy, communication to stakeholders, and driving goals and direction both for your library as a whole and for your distance or online learning librarian.
Washington Hotline
Authors: Kromer Kathi
Published: October 2019

In September, ALA announced the save-the-date for the 45th annual National Library Legislative Day (NLLD), May 4 and May 5, 2020. NLLD is a pillar of ALA’s year-round approach to advocacy. It is also the cornerstone of our relationship-oriented training program, which focuses on supporting and motivating all ALA advocates to develop strong connections with elected officials and community leaders at every level of government.
People in the News
Authors: Galloway Ann-Christe
Published: October 2019

Michael DoylenNeil B. WeijerMyranda FuentesAmelia LoobyShaun MartinJenn NataleElaina VitaleCharles A. JulianDaniel L. Knoch
Micobiota produtora de fitase isolada de solo e serapilheira do Bioma Cerrado
Authors: Donato Alexandre de , Conto Tiago de , Maia Tatiana Faria , Pareira Marcos Gervasio , Fraga Marcelo Elias
Published: October 2019

Grande parte dos solos agricultáveis brasileiros apresenta deficiência de P, em função da maior parte deste elemento estar indisponível para a absorção pelas plantas. Neste contexto, a habilidade dos fungos filamentosos em solubilizar o P de várias fontes, sejam estas, insolúveis, orgânicas e/ou inorgânicas, tem sido considerada uma característica de destacada importância. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar a micobiota produtora de fitase no Bioma Cerrado, bem como, apresentar uma caracterização dos fatores abióticos do presente bioma e as possíveis correlações com a micobiota encontrada. As amostras foram coletadas de oito fragmentos florestais, em duas épocas, duas profundidades do solo (0-5 e 5-10 cm) e na camada de serapilheira para a quantificação da micobiota e avaliação da produção de fitase. As coletas foram realizadas em duas épocas, sendo uma na época chuvosa e outra na época seca. Na coleta da época chuvosa, o número total de fungos produtores de fitase foi menor, mas o número de Aspergillus seção Nigri produtores de fitase foi maior. Na época seca, o número de fungos produtores de fitase pertencentes ao gênero Penicillium foi maior. O fator época do ano alterou qualitativamente e quantitativamente a micobiota produtora de fitase. Concluiu-se que os solos do Bioma Cerrado são potencialmente exploráveis para a obtenção de fungos solubilizadores de P, sendo a época seca do ano a mais propícia para este fim.
Exigência nutricional e produtividade em minijardim clonal de Toona ciliata var. australis
Authors: Oliveira Taiane Pires de Freitas de , Barroso Deborah Guerra , Lamônica Kelly Ribeiro , Morais Thais Chagas Barros de , Carvalho Giovanna Campos Mamede Weiss de
Published: October 2019

O estado nutricional da planta-matriz é imprescindível para a manutenção do seu vigor vegetativo, fundamental para a produção de miniestacas. Portanto, o fornecimento de nutrientes em quantidades ideais durante o manejo das minicepas influencia o sucesso da propagação. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar e comparar a produtividade do minijardim, os nutrientes exportados pelas brotações de três clones de Toona ciliata var. australis e o consumo total destes nutrientes durante o período de produção. Em cada coleta de brotação foi quantificada a sobrevivência, o número de brotações e de miniestacas produzidas por minicepa e, realizado o monitoramento nutricional em 18 coletas. Ao final, as minicepas foram extraídas dos canaletões para realizar a análise nutricional completa. São apresentadas as curvas de consumo durante 432 dias e os valores totais utilizados no processo. Ao final de 18 coletas de brotações, o clone TC3 foi mais produtivo. Os clones TC3 e TC15 são mais eficientes na conversão dos nutrientes absorvidos para produção de brotações e de miniestacas. A partir da 10ª coleta de miniestacas é indicada a reposição nutricional visando manter a produtividade do minijardim sempre constante. O potássio, o nitrogênio e o cálcio são os nutrientes mais exportados pelas coletas das brotações dos três clones de cedro-australiano.
Effect of canopy cover on development of cedar (Cedrela fissilis) and aspects of damage caused by Hypsipyla grandella in agroforestry system
Authors: Borges Rafael , Boff Mari Inês Carissimi , Blassioni-Moraes Maria Carolina , Biscaro-Borges Camila , Mantovani Adelar
Published: October 2019

Cedrela fissilis (Vell.) is an important wood species, native to South America. It is appreciated for its physical characteristics and, therefore, its native specimens are overexploited.Commercial cultivation initiatives have been continuously flawed as a result of the damage caused by mahogany shoot borer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller, 1848).Planting under shaded sites has been one of the management methods used to reduce insect attacks. However, the reason why mahogany shoot borer does not attack shaded plants as often is still unknown. Therefore, the aim of this research was to find cultivation parameters that could combine proper plant development and low rate ofattacks by Hypsipyla grandella.For this purpose, increases in height and shoot diameter of cedar seedlings, planted in agroforestry systems, were monitored for the two first years. Three canopy cover rates, namely, 0-20%, 20-40% and 40-60%, were tested for plant development andfrequency of attacks byHypsipyla grandella. The adult population of the insect was monitored with semiochemicals throughout the experimental period, and two pheromonal blends and one food bait were tested. Field results showed that one of the pheromone blends was efficient in identifying small variations in the population of adult specimens. Regarding to the plant development, the treatment with the highest cover rate showed the lowest parameters compared to the intermediate cover. The frequency of attacks byHypsipyla grandella was greater in the treatment with the lowest cover (0-20%).The results suggest that in canopy cover, ranging from 20 to 40%, good rates of initial development of plants can be combined with low frequency of attack by Hypsipyla grandella.
Representações sociais de trabalhadores com baixa escolaridade, informais e desempregados sobre a escolarização
Authors: Rosso Ademir José , Silva Bruna Emilyn da , Oliveira Vânia De , Moro Paulo Rogério , Santos Franciely Ribeiro dos
Published: October 2019

O artigo analisa as representações sociais (RS) de trabalhadores (N=145) com baixa escolaridade, informais e desempregados sobre a escolarização. A abordagem teórica das RS é a dimensional de Moscovici associada às discussões sobre escolarização parental. As informações foram coletadas em entrevistas semiestruturadas sobre escolarização pessoal e de seus filhos. Os softwares Alceste e Nvivo e a análise de conteúdo foram utilizados no tratamento das informações para descrever as atitudes, conhecimentos e imagens sobre a escolarização. A produção discursiva formou quatro classes: educação escolar e familiar; interações com a escola; contingências na escolarização; conquistas pessoais e familiares na escolarização. O contexto social e das experiências pessoais dos participantes da pesquisa e de seus filhos com a escola indicam a formação de três representações sociais. A escolarização como: utilidade subordinada às necessidades e projetos familiares ligadas ao trabalho; como complemento ao processo educacional doméstico voltado aos aspectos morais e dos cuidados parentais; e, como correção e disciplinamento para o convívio social.
"Environment" on projects pedagogical two schools state elementary school of metropolitan region of São Luís, MA
Authors: Santos Marcos Eduardo Miranda , Moura Efigênia Magda de Oliveira
Published: October 2019

The Pedagogical Project (PP) of a school is a set of guidelines that aim to guide the pedagogical practice in its various instances. The approach of National Curricular Parameters (PCNs) in the text of the PP is necessary insofar as they provide guidelines for the construction of a pedagogical proposal based on the need for cultural, social and economic discussions in the classroom. The Transversal Environment Theme provides guidance to educators on how to develop sustainable attitudes in learners through actions that focus on the environmental issue within the school. Therefore, the objective of this work was to analyze the proposals of Environmental Education contained in the Pedagogical Projects of two elementary schools of the state network of São Luís, MA. For this, we used semi-structured interviews and documentary research to identify references to the theme of Environment in the projects. It was observed that in the PP of both schools there is no reference to the environmental theme. It is necessary to raise awareness in schools about the need to build a project that is in line with NCPs in order to contribute to the debate on the promotion of Environmental Education in school pedagogical practice.
Oficina EtnoeducAtiva: uma proposta interdisciplinar de sensibilização socioambiental em área costeira
Authors: Silva-Meneses Fernanda Vera Cruz , Peres Marcelo Cesar de Lima , Pimentel Patricia Carla Barbosa , Silva Eder Carvalho da
Published: October 2019

O termo Etno significa como grupos locais veem o mundo. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados da proposição da oficina de educação ambiental intitulada EthoeducAtiva como estratégia de educação ambiental e reconhecimento da comunidade tradicional local. A etapa I do estudo e de caráter etnobiológico foi realizada em março a junho de 2017 com aplicação trinta e uma entrevistas semiestruturadas junto aos pescadores e marisqueiras de Arembepe. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo que permitiu a interpretação dos dados. Com o resultado parcial da pesquisa foi realizada a oficina experimental com estudantes do oitavo ano de uma escola de ensino fundamental II, inserida da área de estudo denominada EthoeducAtiva - etapa II. O desenvolvimento da oficina deu-se inicialmente através de uma proposta interdisciplinar entre as disciplinas de ciências naturais e língua portuguesa e foi elaborado um texto de cordel fruto da reflexão dos dados encontrados nas entrevistas. A oficina permitiu a associação do conhecimento tradicional com a formação educacional de estudantes em espaços formais de educação. Estratégias que oportunize a elaboração de cordéis ou qualquer outro produto devem ser estimuladas, sobretudo em países que possuem patrimônio natural e cultural tão diverso como o Brasil. Neste sentido, vislumbra-se o desenvolvimento do saber cuidar do meio ambiente e valorização de comunidades tradicionais seja no âmbito local, com reflexões e ações para questões socioambientais em perspectiva global.