bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro evaluation of the protective effects of Curcumin and Resveratrol against U87 Cells Induced by Beta-Amyloid
Authors: ALİZADE Ares , ÖZBOLAT Gülüzar
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of curcumin and resveratrol antioxidant enzymes in β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced in vitro Alzheimer's Disease (AD) cell model. Methods: In the study three groups were created; The control group consisted of U87 cell lines, the Aβ group in which the in vitro AH model was formed including the β-amyloid-induced U-87 cell lines, and the Aβ+ Curcumin+ Resveratrol group by adding curcumin and resveratrol to the Aβ group. Cell viability in groups was evaluated with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test. Total Antioxidant Level (TAS), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Total Oxidant Level (TOS) and Catalase (CAT) enzyme levels, results were analyzed to evaluate the antioxidant status.

Results: When cell viability was evaluated, it was determined that curcumin and resveratrol did not have cytotoxic effects. TAS levels were found to be statistically higher in the Aβ+ curcumin and resveratrol group compared to the Aβ group (p
The Benefits of Sacubitril-Valsartan in Low Ejection Fraction Heart Failure
Authors: AŞKIN Lütfü , TANRIVERDİ Okan
Published: December 2022

Heart failure (HF) is the cause of impaired exercise capacity due to insufficient peripheral blood flow. Development of natriuretic peptide (NP) through inhibition of the neprilysin enzyme is the therapeutic target in HF. Treatment with sacubitril/valsartan has been shown to significantly reduce mortality and hospitalization and rehospitalization rates for HF compared with enalapril. Sacubitril/valsartan may provide significant additional benefit in HF patients.
Eozinofilik Püstüler Dermatoz: 50 Yılın Ardından
Authors: TETİK AYDOĞDU Ceyda , DEMİR PEKTAŞ Suzan
Published: December 2022

Eozinofilik püstüler dermatoz (EPD), kıl folliküllerinin eozinofilik infiltrasyonu ile karakterize non-infeksiyöz bir dermatozdur. İlk kez 1965 yılında Ise ve Ofuji tarafından kollar ve yüzde püstüller izlenen kadın olguda histopatolojik incelemede foliküllerin eozinofilik infiltrasyonu ve periferik kanda lökositoz saptanması üzerine tanımlanmıştır ve bu form klasik EPD olarak bilinmektedir. Yıllar içinde klasik EPD dışında immünsupresyonla ilişkili EPD (çoğunlukla HIV ile ilişkili) ve infantil EPD olmak üzere üç formu tanımlanmıştır ve bazı araştırmacılar birbirinden klinik olarak büyük farklar gösteren bu üç formun farklı birer hastalık olarak ele alınmasını önermektedir. Tanımlanmasının üzerinden elli yıldan fazla süre geçen bu nadir antiteyi gözden geçirmekteyiz.
On the Dynamics of Geometric Quadratic Stochastic Operator Generated by 2-Partition on Countable State Space
Authors: Karim S. N. , Hamzah N. Z. A. , Ganikhodjaev N.
Published: December 2022

A quadratic stochastic operator (QSO) is frequently acknowledged as the analysis source to investigate dynamical properties and modeling in numerous areas. Countless classes of QSO have been investigated since the operator was introduced in 1920s. The study of QSOs is still an open problem in the nonlinear operator theory field, especially QSOs on infinite state space. We are interested in the dynamics of Geometric QSO generated by a 2-partition defined on countable state space. We first show the system of equations formed from defined Geometric QSO with infinite-dimensional space can be simplified into a one-dimensional setting, corresponding to the number of defined partitions. The trajectory behavior of such a system is investigated by using functional analysis approach, where the operator either converges to a unique fixed point or has a second-order cycle. It is shown that such an operator can be either regular or nonregular for arbitrary initial points depending on the value of parameters. In this research, we present two cases, i.e., two different parameters and three different parameters. We display the form of the fixed point and periodic points of period-2. Moreover, an example for the nonregular transformation will be provided, where such QSO has 2-periodic points.
Cuidados paliativos y comunicación en una unidad oncológica de agudos: un estudio etnográfico
Authors:   , Ochoa Tamayo Diana
Published: December 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar la práctica del cuidado del equipo de enfermería en una unidad de agudos de oncología ante los cuidados paliativos, así como la repercusión y vivencia de los pacientes y familia. De esta manera, se podrán adoptar estrategias que permitan mejorar la atención hacia las personas en los cuidados paliativos. El eje de la investigación es la comunicación, debido a que se encuentra inmersa y es determinante en cada etapa del proceso del cáncer. Para llevarlo a cabo y teniendo en cuenta el objetivo, se optó por una metodología cualitativa, en donde el método etnográfico se empleó para lograr una mayor inmersión en el contexto y entorno. La recolección de datos se realizó a partir de la entrevista en profundidad y la observación participante. Los procesos comunicativos dentro del equipo de trabajo y con pacientes y familiares presentan falencias por comunicaciones erradas o incompletas. En consecuencia, la comunicación con pacientes y familiares en algunos casos presenta dificultades y por este motivo la atención a sus necesidades se ve comprometida. Durante la fase de final de vida, los pacientes y familiares cuentan con toda la atención y apoyo por parte de los/las profesionales de salud para contribuir a su comodidad y confort. No obstante, en algunos casos la no unificación de criterios altera los cuidados de final de vida. Por último, el apoyo a nivel emocional para profesionales de la salud es fundamental para su optimo quehacer profesional. En el servicio cuentan con un apoyo entre el equipo de enfermería que se ve reflejado en el grupo enfermero y la atención a pacientes y familiares. Los resultados de esta investigación reflejan la necesidad de formación no solo en cuidados paliativos, sino en comunicación. La apertura al conocimiento, para adquirir habilidades y adecuar las actitudes y posturas frente a las personas que están bajo el cuidado de un grupo de profesionales sanitarios. Esta necesidad se ve enmarcada por todas las necesidades y dificultades que deben afrontar pacientes y familiares al recibir un diagnóstico, afrontar una enfermedad y soportar un mal pronóstico en un proceso patológico como el cáncer. Por último, destacar la importancia de una comunicación efectiva dentro del equipo multidisciplinar que permita un apoyo y un manejo como grupo en bienestar de paciente, familiares y profesionales de salud.
İBB ATATÜRK KİTAPLIĞI’NDA MC_YZ_K0069 ARŞİV NUMARASI İLE KAYITLI MÜNŞE’ÂT MECMÛ’ASI HAKKINDA NOTLAR
Authors: Kılıç Atabey , Dağlar Abdülkadir , Aksoy Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde mektuplaşmanın, teknolojinin yaygınlaşmasıyla azaldığını söylememiz mümkündür. Ancak devlet kademelerinde yazılı belgeler önemini korumaktadır. Çalışmamızda, söz konusu eserle ilgili bir ön tanıtım yapıldıktan sonra pâdişâha yazılan bir mektupta, nasıl bir usûl gözetildiği okuyucuya aktarılmaya çalışılmış, eserde bulunan târihlerin yardımıyla mektupta verilen bilgiler hakkında târihî çıkarımlarda bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada hem resmî hem husûsî mektupları içeren, inşâ’ ilminin kâ’idelerini öğretmek amacıyla hazırlanmış, İBB Atatürk Kitaplığı’nda MC_YZ_K0069 arşiv numarasıyla kaydedilmiş bir münşe’ât mecmû’ası hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Mecmû’alar, Dîvân Edebiyatı sahasının saklı hazîneleri arasındadır. Bu eserler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, bize devir, şahsiyet ve imlâ husûsunda önemli bilgiler vermiş ve hâlâ vermektedir. Gerek edebiyat tarihi gerekse umûmî tarih hakkında kıymetli bilgileri hâiz mecmû’alar aynı zamanda din ilimleri, mûsikî vs. birçok sahayı ilgilendiren eserlerdir. Çalışmada mecmûa, münşeât, mektup gibi terimlerin tanımı gibi bazı teknik bilgiler verildikten sonra, eserin çeşitli yönlerden tanıtımı ve içindekiler bölümü gelmektedir. Akabinde mecmûada yer alan ilk mektubun incelemesi ve sonuç kısımları yer almaktadır.
Correlación clínica, sistemas TIRADS y Bethesda con diagnóstico histopatológico de nódulos tiroideos. Serie de casos
Authors: Homsi Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: La investigación tuvo como propósito principal realizar un estudio sobre la Correlación clínica, sistemas TIRADS y Bethesda con diagnóstico histopatológico de nódulos tiroideos en pacientes post tiroidectomía en Hospital Dr. Ricardo Baquero González. Periodo 2017-2022. Método: Diseño no experimental, retrospectivo, correlacional, observacional. La población y muestra estuvo conformada por 30 pacientes. Se analizaron los expedientes clínicos de todos los pacientes con presencia de algún nódulo tiroideo que fueron intervenidos por tiroidectomía. Para evaluar la homogeneidad de la muestra de estudio se tomaron en cuenta las siguientes variables: Datos clínicos Edad, sexo, tamaño de nódulo, estudio anatomopatológico, sistemas TIRADS y Bethesda. Resultados: El estudio demostró que el promedio de edad fue de 42,15 años, con predominio del sexo femenino 93,3% y masculino 6,7% edad. En la localización de los nódulos hubo un predominio de Bocio multinodular 60%, nódulo derecho 26,67% y nódulo izquierdo de 13,33. Los resultados muestran que 3 pacientes fueron clasificados como Tirads 4, de estos, dos fueron Tirads 4a, cuya PAAF resultó cómo Bethesda II y Bethesda III. Mientras que el tercero fue Tirads 4b, siendo categorizado cómo Bethesda IV. Todos los TIRADS < 4 resultaron ser 100% verdaderos negativos y los TIRADS ? 4 resultaron ser verdaderos positivos. Conclusión: Se concluye que tanto el sistema TIRADS y el sistema Bethesda son igualmente efectivos para descartar la presencia de malignidad en nódulos tiroideos. El sistema TIRADS es ligeramente más sensible que el Bethesda en casos de nódulos tiroideos 3 cm.
Bridging The Gap between Android and iOS by Analysing their Incompatibility
Authors: Charu Anant Rajput  , Sanjana Godiawala  , Dr. Maheswari R
Published: December 2022

In the current generation there is widespread use of mobile devices. Most of them are based on the two widely known operating systems namely iOS and Android. There are few instances where some applications are compatible with Android while others are compatible with iOS, also there are few which work equally fine with both the operating systems. In this research paper we try to highlight the role of operating systems in application development and the reasons for their incompatibility. Along with this we have tried to find out solutions in order to establish a technological harmony between the two operating systems. In this paper we have also mentioned the comparison between the two operating systems and their specifications for application development.
Complexo de Édipo e Diferença Racial em Psicanálise
Authors: Dias Luciano Souza , Canavêz Fernanda
Published: December 2022

A proposição, por Freud, do complexo de Édipo suscitou um controverso debate em torno da validade universal desse constructo, de seu alcance como uma invariável fora do marco civilizatório-europeu. O objetivo deste artigo é localizar a particularidade da contribuição de Frantz Fanon a esse debate. A hipótese que encaminhamos é que, através da sentença que proclama a insuficiência do Édipo nos domínios da colonização, Fanon encontra caminhos para enunciar a desconsideração da diferença racial em psicanálise. Em uma perspectiva que se apoia em uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, assumimos uma linha crítica que interliga o complexo em questão à noção lacaniana de estágio do espelho. Com isso, mostraremos como a recusa ao modelo edipiano serve a Fanon para circunscrever os limites de um modelo abstrato que, desconsiderando a marcação racial, não atenta à diferencialidade da situação colonial, que fabrica o negro em condição de subalternidade. Para o negro, o trauma não decorre de uma reedição da mecânica edipiana, mas do encontro com o mundo branco. Assim, em um primeiro momento, apresentaremos a crítica de Fanon ao Édipo, para, em seguida, apontar como esta reflete, particularmente, a interlocução de Fanon com a primeira formulação de Lacan sobre o imaginário. Finalmente, indicaremos como elementos centrais do complexo – a sexualidade e o narcisismo – permitem a Fanon apresentar a construção do negro como mito.
Retorno dos Fantasmas: Democracia Tutelada e seus Ecos na Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira
Authors: Vicente Thales Alberto Fonseca , Kyrillos Neto Fuad
Published: December 2022

Partimos, no presente artigo, de uma premissa central: a de que os impasses com os quais a Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira vem se confrontando nos últimos anos só são satisfatoriamente apreendidos se tomados em referência a uma análise dos impasses com os quais se defronta a própria democracia no Brasil. Nesse sentido, estaríamos assistindo a uma mesma problemática sob escalas sociais distintas, que se expressa na busca pela tutela explícita da loucura pelas instituições, e da democracia pelos militares. Partindo disso, procuramos identificar, por meio de uma interpretação dialética do processo histórico em curso, o que condiciona tais impasses na trajetória de nossa democracia e da luta antimanicomial enquanto hipóteses emancipatórias cujo potencial de materialização ainda é passível de ser verificado.
Seeing the Void?
Authors: Rudorfer Veronika
Published: December 2022

In this essay I analyze contemporary artistic practices that visualize “Arisierungen”
(“aryanizations”)—a term coined by the National Socialists for
the forced transfer of property from the Jewish population in Germany,
Austria, and German-occupied Europe to Nazi owners. How can this robbery,
the destruction of contexts as well as restitution be visualized in art?
Which interdisciplinary forms of medialization are found for the absence
of these stolen objects and their relationships to their former owners? How
are these non-human entities witnesses of trauma? These questions are
relevant today in light of the decreasing number of human witnesses to the
holocaust, and the subsequent transformation of communicative memory
into cultural memory (Jan Assmann) that necessitates new forms of memory.
Discourses on legitimate forms of visual representation of Nazi crimes and art
after Auschwitz (Theodor W. Adorno) raise questions also addressed in the
critique of W.G. Sebald’s work, and relevant to my interdisciplinary analysis
of artistic practices dealing with “Arisierungen” that pulls on memory,
history/historicity, and void/absence in the work of Anna Artaker, Maria
Eichhorn and Arno Gisinger. I also concentrate on the relationship between
institutions and artists, asking: Do artists work on behalf of institutions to
research institutional history, or are artists’ projects independently executed?
How can these works be contextualized in terms of (post-)conceptual art and
institutional critique? Do they employ an archival aesthetic, one also used
by Sebald? And finally, how is language relevant in these artistic practices?
Medical Error as a Reason for Legal Responsibility in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Authors: Marković Maša P.
Published: December 2022

Taking the development of Maslow’s five-level model of human needs which defines physiological and security needs as the most basic, in 1943, as a starting point, the author approaches the topic of exercising the right to health care in the first decades of development of this idea. The paper focuses on the space and time of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), given the conditions that enable the emergence of a model of health care in which a certain amount of health care is guaranteed to every citizen. After defining the nature of the relationship between the doctor and patient, with a focus on the legal codification of the ethical duties of physicians of the time, the paper considers the issue of legal responsibility of physicians for medical error. We first define the concept and content of the concept of medical error, while examining the general conditions of liability for medical error. The author agrees with the view that the rules on liability for medical error must have a certain degree of rigour, in order to encourage doctors to behave professionally. However, they must not be hindered in their professional work by excessive fear of mistakes, or the legal consequences that arise from them.
MULTIMODALITIES IN DIDACTIC AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION: A TEACHERS´ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sánchez-Requena Alicia , Igareda Paula , Bobadilla-Pérez María
Published: December 2022

In the last two decades, the use of audiovisual translation (AVT) in the foreign language classroom has been consolidated as an extremely useful tool for improving communication, mediation, intercultural and ICT skills. Research has shown that it is highly motivating for students (Lertola & Talaván, 2020; Talaván, 2019). However, previous studies on teachers’ perceptions of the validity of didactic AVT (Alonso-Pérez & Sánchez-Requena, 2018; Sokoli et al., 2011) highlighted areas in need of improvement in the field. With this in mind, the article explores the integration of five AVT modalities (subtitling, voiceover, dubbing, audio description and subtitling for the deaf and hard of hearing) in one autonomous learning sequence of 15 lesson plans, as designed by members of the research project TRADILEX, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. This paper analyses the results of a questionnaire completed by teachers (N=30) who supervised the implementation of this learning sequence in B1 and B2 proficiency level courses from higher education language centres. The main aim of this article is to determine to what extent this new approach addresses the weaknesses observed by teachers in previous studies. The analysis of the gathered data led to conclude that teacher training in didactic AVT significantly improves the implementation of the methodology. Besides that, the comprehensive approach of the TRADILEX sequence, including the five AVT modalities, allowed teachers to identity which modality is better suited for their teaching practice. On the other hand, high dependence on technology and motivation were two of the main concerns shown by teachers which require further research. Keywords: didactic audiovisual translation, foreign language education, teachers’ perspectives, TRADILEX project
FUNCIÓN PULMONAR - FUNCIÓN PULMONAR EN PACIENTES CON DISPLASIA BRONCOPULMONAR
Authors: Caussade Solange
Published: December 2022

La displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) es una complicación frecuente en los prematuros extremos. La detención de la alveolarización determina menor volumen pulmonar total, el cual se recupera al menos parcialmente en el trayecto de la vida. La vía aérea se ve afectada en su crecimiento en mayor proporción que los alvéolos, y en los pacientes con displasia severa va a existir hasta la etapa adulta una limitación al flujo aéreo debido a su menor calibre. En este artículo, se describirá el origen, hallazgos característicos y evolución de las alteraciones en la función pulmonar, especialmente, en los pacientes con la nueva DBP.
Bir Eğitim Klasiği: Veli Toplantılarının Anlamlandırılmasına Yönelik Bir Metafor Çalışması
Authors: NAZLI Kemal , CULHA Ali
Published: December 2022

Fenomenolojik desende gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın temel amacı, veli ve öğretmenlerin veli toplantılarına ilişkin metaforik algılarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen katılımcılarla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. İçerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak verilerin analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda katılımcıların veli toplantılarını anlamlandırmada kullandıkları metaforlardan hareketle “işbirliği ve İletişim, Kısır Döngü, Eğitsel İhtiyaç, Aile ve Öğrenciyi Tanıma, Belirsizlik ve Kaygı, Durum Değerlendirmesi ve Finansal Öğeler” temaları oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları belirlen bu temalar üzerinden yorumlanmış ve tartışılmıştır. Buna göre, katılımcıların veli toplantılarına ilişkin algıları genel olarak olumlu bulunmuştur. Gerek öğretmenler gerekse öğrenci velileri, veli toplantılarını paydaşlar arasında iş birliği ve iletişim kurmanın önemli bir aracı olduğu algısını paylaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda öğrencilerin eğitimi ve çeşitli bakımlardan gelişimleri için değerlendirme olanağı verdiği için eğitsel bir ihtiyaç olarak değerlendirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Paydaşlar arasında kurulan bu iş birliği sayesinde öğretmenler, öğrenci ve ailelerini daha yakında tanıma olanağı elde etmektedir. Ancak bazı katılımcıların veli toplantılarına ilişkin algılarının olumsuz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre, veli toplantıları iyi yönetilmediği zaman kısır döngüye dönüşmekte, toplantı gündem konuları velilerle paylaşılmadığında belirsizliğe neden olmakta, toplantılarda maddi destek talebinde bulunulması ve yaşanan iletişim çatışmalarının ise paydaşlarda kaygıya neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle, öğretmenlerin iletişim ve toplantı yönetme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Osmanlı Aile Hukuku, yazar Mehmet Akif Aydın (İstanbul: Klasik Yayınları, 2018), 284 sayfa, ISBN: 9789758740550
Authors: Balta Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Yazar bu eserde, Osmanlı Aile Hukuku’nun kaynağını, uygulama örneklerini ve dönüşüm serüvenini, farklı şehirlerdeki mahkeme sicillerinden hareketle ele almaktadır. İslam aile hukukunun, özel de Hanefî mezhebinin Osmanlı imparatorluğundaki pratik uygulamalarının sicillere yansıyan somut tarafının örneklerini aksettirmektedir. Genel itibariyle fıkıh kaynaklarındaki görüşlerle uygulamanın problemsizdir. Ancak, bazı ihtilaflı konularda Hanefî mezhebine ait furû kaynaklardaki görüşler uygulamada sıkıntıya sebep olmuştur. Devlet erki, sıkıntılı durumları bertaraf etmek için Şeyhülislam’ın talebiyle kanunnâme, adâletnâme ve fermanlarla devreye girerek çare aradığı açıklanmıştır. İslam Aile Hukuku’nun uygulamasıyla ilgili olarak bu kayıtların yanında Osmanlı ülkesinde bulunmuş seyyah, elçi ve araştırmacılarında gözlem ve notları aktarılmış. Özellikle çelişki akseden kısımlarına vurgu yapılmıştır. Konu kitapta, Klasik Dönem ve Tanzimat Sonrası Osmanlı Aile Hukuku olarak iki bölüme ayrılarak incelenmiştir. İkinci bölüm içerisinde yer alan Hukûk-ı Aile Kararnamesi’nin hazırlanmasıyla İslam/Osmanlı aile hukukunda dört mezhebin görüşlerine yer verilerek radikal bir değişikliğe gidildiği belirtilmiştir.
MEASURING LEGAL COMPETENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN THE SPECIALTY "SOCIAL WORK"
Authors: Stashuk Olha , Nataliia Rukolianska Nataliia , Korotkova Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The set of criteria, indicators, and levels of development of legal competence in students of the "Social Work" specialty, which is presented in the article, is a necessary condition and starting stage when organizing the process of measuring this component of general professional competence. To implement measurement and reflection on this basis of the development state of students' legal competence, the following assessment criteria were selected: value-motivational and cognitive-reflective. Each of them contains important content and technological aspects of legal competence development in future specialists. For the practical implementation of measurement tools, we defined such indicators as: students' legal awareness, their motivation to carry out professional and legal activities, their ability to reflect on the level of awareness in the legal field; these indicators are also related to the conditions for the implementation of effective human rights protection activities. The development degree of each indicator characterizes the level of legal competence formation (beginner, average, sufficient, high), the definition of which is an important component of the diagnostic stage of scientific research.
According to the results of the measurement conducted with students of the "Social Work" specialization, we observed a predominant manifestation of high and sufficient development levels of legal competence in students. This is evidenced by their persistent interest and focus on work in the field of social and legal protection, interest in performing complex tasks in legal and professional activities, readiness for timely and competent resolution of social and legal issues, ability to consciously predict their actions, perform self-analysis and self-evaluation.
In addition, the conducted measurement revealed a number of factors that need further study and detailing of their impact on the development of legal competence in higher education students:
­ the personal significance of emotional assessment of a professional or real life situation as opposed to a justified and legal assessment;
­ determinism of the phenomena of "we-responsibility" and "I-responsibility";
­ multidisciplinary discourse on the development of the educational process of higher education, aimed at building the legal culture of students;
­ the role of soft skills as factors of continuous professional and personal growth of social work graduates.
INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL IDENTITY OF ADOLESCENTS WITH DISORDERS OF LOCOMOTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS ON THEIR COMPLEX INTEGRATION INTO SOCIETY
Authors: Naydonova Ganna , Zatsepina Taisia
Published: December 2022

The article examines the relationship between personality identity and comprehensive integration of adolescents with cerebral palsy into society. Adolescence is a sensitive developmental period in the context of personality identity, as a child is capable of reflection, self-discovery and at the same time tries to find his/her place in society, it is important for him or her to understand his or her own uniqueness and that the environment accepts this uniqueness. That is why studies were analyzed that examine different aspects of the personal identity of adolescents with cerebral palsy. It was determined that society and inclusion in social life is an important factor in the development of identity, especially in the period of its formation in adolescence and young adulthood. In modern society, this category of children faces certain limitations (lack of ramps, inability to participate in certain moving games, limitations in choosing a future profession), despite the policy focused on inclusive education. All this, in turn, affects the formation of the personality of a teenager with cerebral palsy. The authors determined the current directions of psychocorrective work with adolescents with cerebral palsy in order to successfully integrate such adolescents into society. In addition, the emphasis is made on the importance of working with parents and their psychological support which will contribute to the improvement of the psychological climate in the family, which is important for the personal and cognitive development of an adolescent/child with cerebral palsy. It is proposed to organize parents' clubs, in which parents of an adolescent/a child with cerebral palsy will be able to get answers to questions worrying them, discuss life cases, share and gain experience in solving various situations and conflicts. For the personal growth of an adolescent with psychophysical disorders, it is incredibly important to have a harmonious environment that will support him or her and stimulate him or her for new aspirations. In working with parents, it is important not only to support them, but also to direct them to an adequate assessment of the child's capabilities, help in maximum independence, because this is the main task of any correctional work.
INFLUENCE OF THE FEATURES OF MENTAL DEVELOPMENT DYSONTOGENESIS ON THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL BEHAVIOR OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Saienko Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The scientific review article summarizes the dysontogenesis of mental development according to the autistic type. It has been established that autism is a complex developmental disorder caused by genetic factors combined with organic damage to the central nervous system. Features of behavior, cognitive processes, communicative and speech development of schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders are characterized. The leading signs of developmental disorders in autism are outlined: asynchrony of development, social communication disorders, restriction of behavior patterns, stereotyped repetitive actions. The definition of the concept of "educational behavior" has been clarified. It was determined that educational behavior is characterized by the child's ability to acquire knowledge, assimilate and use it in accordance with the educational situation, act in accordance with the rules established in the educational institution. Skills characteristic of children with established learning behavior are highlighted: following the learning schedule; workplace organization; looking and paying attention to the teacher; following teacher's instructions during lessons; accepting the help of an adult (teacher, assistant educator); using educational tools as intended; performance of tasks proposed by the teacher (by imitation, independently, with help). Factors that complicate the process of formation of educational behavior of students with autism are singled out. Manifestations of unformed educational behavior of students of general secondary education institutions are summarized: ignoring the teacher, assistant, classmates; lack of directed eye contact; limitation of cognitive interest in certain topics; inability to adapt to sudden changes in the daily schedule; fixation of attention on letters, numbers, other signs or symbols; inability to conduct a dialogue during an interview; difficulty adapting to classes (overload of sensory stimuli); refusal of adult help during training; inertia of switching attention between tasks during the lesson; detachment from reality during the lesson (the student withdraws into himself); execution of similar, monotonous actions; opposition to environmental interference in any activity.
COMPONENTS OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS’ READINESS FOR PREVENTIVE ACTIVITY AMONG THE YOUTH
Authors: Chervonenko Kateryna
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the component structure of future social workers’ readiness for preventive activities in youth environment. The essence of the notions "professional training", "social prevention" has been considered. The original author's definition of the concept of "readiness for preventive activities" has been formulated.Based on the academic literature analysis and the results of surveying students majoring in 231 Social Work, the article identifies, analyzes and substantiates the components (motivational-personal, cognitive-content, and activity-related) of future social workers’ readiness for preventive activity among the youth.
MASTERING HEALTH-PRESERVING TECHNOLOGIES BY HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Volkova Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The study of the discipline provides for the formation of students' competencies: readiness for physical and mental self-development; the ability to independently analyze the state of health; the ability to make responsible decisions; the ability to make informed choices for a healthy lifestyle; the ability to act in the environment while maintaining own health; the ability to independently make decisions and be responsible for their results.

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of somatic, mental, reproductive and spiritual health. Quantitative assessment of an individual's health has been determined; the methodology and methods of formation and preservation of health are considered. The article also presents the basics of healthy lifestyle and the formation of students' motivation for a healthy lifestyle.

The research provides examples of practical exercises. The students investigated the risk of myocardial infarction in five people of different ages by nine parameters: age, gender, genetic predisposition, attitude to stress, blood pressure, dietary habits, physical activity, and body weight. Each of the parameters was assessed subjectively. The student had to analyze the results obtained and substantiate a program for the prevention of myocardial infarction. Also, students were asked to rank the priorities of family life. The students were particularly interested in the discussion on the topic: "Love is…"
PROCESSES FORMATION IN CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors: Zhadlenko Iryna
Published: December 2022

Theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of motor and speech rhythms development in children of senior preschool age with stuttering confirmed the assumption about delayed rhythm development in children of this nosological group. The need for a comprehensive study of this issue was the driving force for carrying out the observational experiment, whose purpose was to study the peculiarities of the development of motor and speech rhythms in older preschool children with stuttering. In the process of analyzing the comparative characteristics of the levels of motor and verbal response in senior preschool children with stuttering, it was proved that these two processes develop simultaneously and are interdependent. The retardation of one process leads to the retardation of the other one, which affects the development of children's motor and verbal (speech) rhythm.

Comparative characteristics of the formation levels of motor and verbal rhythms in senior preschool children with stuttering before and after correctional and developmental classes show that after performing correctional and developmental exercises there are no children with zero and low levels of reproduction, while medium and sufficient levels of motor reproduction and speech response prevail. This fact experimentally confirmed that the selected correctional and developmental work, conducting of speech therapy and logorhythmic classes aimed at the development of motor and verbal rhythms contributed to a significant improvement in the children’s results.
Impact of incorporating sesame oil (Sesamum indicum L.) in an Algerian frying oil and margarine formulation
Authors: Ayouaz Siham , Bensadia Djazia , Hamitri-Guerfi Fatiha , Muhammad Dimas Rahadian Aji , Mouhoubi Khokha , Arab Radia , Rahmani Youcef , Guemouni Sara , Hadjal Samir , Madani Khodir
Published: December 2022

Background and aims: This study, carried out in collaboration with the research and development department of the "Cevital spa" agri-food unit, aimed to incorporate sesame oil into the formulation of two fatty food products: a frying oil and margarine to improve their physicochemical and organoleptic qualities. Methods: The sesame oil was obtained from the sesame seed by cold pressing to preserve its nutritional characteristics. The frying oil was elaborated with a mixture of three oils (sunflower, soybean, and non-roasted sesame). The margarine was enriched with 2 % of roasted sesame and then, the quality of the products was assessed. Gas chromatography (GC-FID) profile indicated that sesame oil is an oleic-linoleic rich oil with saturated fatty acid (SFA) / unsaturated fatty acid (USFA) ratio from of 0.11. Results: The organoleptic tests and physicochemical analyses, including the oil, showed that the resulting recipe is a combined oil rich in n-6 and n-9, offering an interesting ratio of MUFA /PUFA and with a SFA content of 11.49 % for an appropriate utilization in frying and cooking. Enriched margarine showed compliance with the standards set by the Codex Alimentarius and has a characteristic taste, smell and appearance, color and spread ability to the product with a sesame note. Conclusion: The results of the current study support the sesame oil supplementation to conventional frying oil and to commercial margarine. Sesame oil may therefore be an alternative source of fatty acids that could contribute to the diversification of combined oils.
CAM ELYAF TAKVİYELİ PRECAST BETON CEPHE PANELLERİNİN UYGULANIŞI (ANKARA ÖRNEKLEMİ)
Authors: BERRANİ Abdulgader , ÇAĞLAR Hakan , ÇAĞLAR Arzu
Published: December 2022

Cepheler, bulunduğu bölgenin yaşantısını, sosyal yapısını, yapı sahibinin ekonomik durumunu yansıtan en belirgin elemanlardır. Cepheler gelişen teknolojiye paralel olarak hızlı bir şekilde değişmekte ve gelişmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, cephe kaplama elemanı olan cam elyaf takviyeli prekast beton cephe panellerinin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Ankara ilinde bulunan ve cam elyaf takviyeli prekast beton cephe panellerinin kullanıldığı 4 farklı yapı incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda panellerin yapılara sağladığı avantajlar ve dezavantajlar belirlenmiş, cam elyaf takviyeli prekast beton panellerin diğer panellere göre gerek estetik gerekse statik açıdan daha avantajlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Akaryakıt İstasyonuna Ait Klasik Fine Kinney Risk Analizinin Bulanık Fine Kinney Yöntemi Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ACAR FİLİZCİ Aslı Ece , ERDEBİLLİ Babek
Published: December 2022

Akaryakıt istasyonları nace kodundan bakıldığı zaman çok tehlikeli işyeri kategorisinde yer almaktadır. Bu işyerlerinde aynı zamanda çok sayıda çalışan sirkülasyonu bulunmaktadır. İş güvenliği ve sağlığı eğitimleri her zaman aksatılmadan yapılsalar dahi risk değerlendirmesi ile tehlikelere kaynakta müdahale etmek en iyi korunma yöntemi olarak görülmektedir. İlgili yönetmelik ve yasalarla akaryakıt istasyonlarındaki tehlikelere dair tedbirler alınması hedeflense de, yeterli gelmemektedir. Ve akaryakıt istasyonları insan sağlığı ve çevre güvenliği için ciddi riskler içermektedir. Buralarda iş güvenliği uzmanlarına, işyeri hekimlerine ve işverenlere sürecin kontrol ve takibini sağlamak açısından çok görev düşmektedir. Bu nedenle sektörde yapılan her bir risk değerlendirmesi çok önemlidir. Akaryakıt istasyonlarındaki riskleri insan kaynaklı veya doğal afet kaynaklı olarak ayırabiliriz. Bu çalışma sektöre bir bakış yapıldıktan sonra literatür taraması ile devam etmektedir. Literatür taraması sonucu sektöre özgü başlıca tehlikeler belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra bu sektörden seçilen ve alanında uzman olan kişilerle görüşme sağlanarak; belirlenen tehlikelerin üzerinde değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Zoom görüşmesi şeklinde yapılan bu görüşmeler sonucunda son liste belirlenmiş ve bu tehlikelerin olasılık, frekans ve şiddet değerlerinin tespiti sağlanarak Fine-Kinney metodu ve Bulanık Fine- Kinney metodu ile iki ayrı risk skoru hesaplanmıştır. Bu skorların karşılaştırılması yapılarak önem derecelerine dair bir tablo hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar ve karşılaştırmalar ile elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde bulanık mantıkla hazırlanan Fine-Kinney risk değerlendirmesinin metodunda skalalarının daha geniş çerçevede yer almasından dolayı sonuçların daha net ve belirlenen tehlikeye özgü olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bundan dolayı bulanık mantıkla yapılan Fine-Kinney risk değerlendirmesi metodu önerilmektedir.
Studi Kritis Hadis-Hadis Larangan Merokok Dalam Manuskrip Kerinci
Authors: Satria Oga
Published: December 2022

The smoking law has always been something debatable because of the absence of a proposition that explicitly prohibits it. Some views remain on the view that smoking is makruh, although some others forbid it. One of the fatwas that prohibits smoking is found in the Kerinci manuscript accompanied by quranic and hadith postulates. Therefore, this study will further analyze the postulates used to prohibit smoking in the manuscript. This research is a qualitative research with a philological and historical approach. It aims to obtain a comprehensive account of the state of the manuscript and the postulates used to support the fatwa. This research shows that the postulates used in the smoking problem in the manuscript are indicated by hadith maudhu' (false) although the author lists the names of famous companions in narrating hadith, such as Abu Hurairah, and so on, because tobacco as the main commudity of cigarette making has not been found in the time of the prophet. The use of these hadiths aims to support the author's argument about the monasticism of smoking or smoking tobacco

 

Hukum merokok selalu menjadi sesuatu yang debatabel karena tidak adanya dalil yang secara eksplisit mengharamkannya. Beberapa pandangan tetap pada pandangan bahwa merokok adalah makruh, meskipun beberapa kalangan lainnya mengharamkan. Salah satu fatwa yang mengharamkan merokok dijumpai di dalam manuskrip Kerinci disertai dengan dalil Alquran dan Hadis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis lebih jauh dalil-dalil yang digunakan untuk mengharamkan merokok di dalam manuskrip tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan filologi dan sejarah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh keterangan secara komprehensif tentang keadaan manuskrip dan dalil-dalil yang digunakan untuk mendukung fatwa tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalil-dalil yang digunakan dalam permasalah merokok di dalam manuskrip tersebut terindikasi hadis maudhu’ (palsu) meskipun penulis mencantumkan nama para sahabat yang masyhur dalam meriwayatkan hadis, seperti Abu Hurairah, dan lain sebagainya, karena tembakau sebagai komuditas utama pembuatan rokok belum ditemukan pada masa nabi. Penggunaan hadis-hadis tersebut bertujuan untuk mendukung argumen penulis tentang keharaman merokok atau menghisap tembakau

 

Key Word: Rokok, Tembakau, Manuskrip, Kerinci, Hadis
Pesantren and the Appreciation of Religious Moderation
Authors: Syafi'i Sufyan
Published: December 2022

The Pesantren continues to be highlighted as an Indonesian Islamic religious institution. It is highlighted as both an example for education and the harmful issues that are frequently directed towards it. Pesantren Islamic boarding schools are challenged to continue operating in the rapidly changing times. Not only the change in flexibility of teaching methods, but existing values also need to have their meaning enhanced. Religious moderation that offers the concept of value at various points can help to strengthen the pesantren's sense of identity. Through implementation theory-based evaluation, this study tries to measure how well this form of implementation can address and resolve current issues. This paper also aims to offer some reflections on which points can be used as references in formulating policies to promote the value of religious moderation, particularly in the administrative area and impulsivity. In term of quantitative, there have been many forms of study that have discussed the implementation of religious moderation, however, it is rare to find a form of reflection writing that can serve as a space for respite to map the growing problems in the field. This dialogical paper makes use of a qualitative descriptive-analytic database.

 

Abstrak

Pesantren terus dinilai sebagai lembaga keagamaan Islam Indonesia. Hal ini sebagai contoh untuk pendidikan dan isu-isu miring sering diarahkan padanya. Pesantren ditantang untuk tetap berjalan di zaman yang berubah dengan cepat. Tidak hanya perubahan metode pengajaran yang fleksibel, tetapi nilai-nilai yang ada juga perlu ditingkatkan maknanya. Moderasi beragama yang menawarkan konsep nilai di berbagai titik dapat membantu memperkuat rasa identitas pesantren. Melalui evaluasi berbasis teori implementasi, penelitian ini mencoba mengukur seberapa baik bentuk implementasi ini dapat mengatasi dan menyelesaikan masalah saat ini. Tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk menawarkan beberapa refleksi yang poin-poinnya dapat dijadikan acuan dalam merumuskan kebijakan untuk mengedepankan nilai moderasi beragama, khususnya di wilayah administrasi dan impulsif. Dari segi kuantitatif, sudah banyak bentuk kajian yang membahas pelaksanaan moderasi beragama, namun jarang ditemukan bentuk penulisan refleksi yang dapat menjadi ruang jeda untuk memetakan permasalahan yang berkembang di lapangan. Makalah dialogis ini menggunakan basis data deskriptif-analitik kualitatif.
Takhrīj al-Ḥadīs Dalam Kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing Karya K.H. Mahmud Hasil
Authors: Hakim Luqman Nul
Published: December 2022

This study looks at the quality of hadith mentioned in kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing by K.H. Mahmud Hasil, one of the topics covered in this book is about taṣawwuf. This book has become a reference for many muslim in Central and South Kalimantan. The majority of hadith in this book has’nt mentioned the original source and without quality explanation of hadith. So in this case, research is needed to know how authentic the hadith is. This study is both qualitative and descriptive. Study in this research use library research which is using library resources to analyze the hadith with takhrīj al-ḥadīṡ method. The results is there are various type qualities of hadith in kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing. From eight hadiths researched, there is three ṣaḥīḥ hadith, two ḥasan li żātihi, and three ḍaʿīf  hadith.

 

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kualitas hadis-hadis yang terdapat dalam kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing karangan K.H. Mahmud Hasil, yang mana salah satu tema besar dalam kitab ini adalah taṣawwuf. Kitab ini banyak menjadi rujukan bagi masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah-Selatan dalam berbagai majelis ilmu. Mayoritas hadis dalam kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing tidak disebutkan sumber asal hadis serta tidak dijelaskan kualitas. Maka dalam hal ini diperlukan penelitian terhadap sumber asal dari hadis-hadis tersebut agar dapat diketahui autentisitasnya. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kualitatif, dan bersifat deskriptif. Kajian ini termasuk dalam kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang menggunakan sumber-sumber kepustakaan  untuk meneliti kualitas hadis disertai dengan penggunaan ilmu takhrīj al-ḥadīṡ. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beragam kualitas hadis di dalam kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing. Dari delapan hadis yang diteliti terdapat tiga hadis ṣaḥīḥ, dua hadis ḥasan li żātihi, dan tiga hadis ḍaʿīf.
Duri dalam Sekam
Authors: Wahyudi Johan , Maryani Lesi , Madjid M Dien
Published: December 2022

This article explores the resistance of the Bengkulu people to the Dutch East Indies government in the last XIX century to the beginning of the XX century. It is suspected that the colonial government's interest in building colonies in this country is to control and monopolize the trade of various spices such as pepper, cloves, nutmeg and so on. In addition, they are also interested in mastering the gold mine in Rejang Lebong. Searches of various Dutch archives such as the Koloniaal Verslag were carried out in order to obtain primary sources on this topic. The research method used is to raise the social history of the Bengkulu community, especially regarding the role of community elites such as regional heads, clerics, hajj who have an important contribution in moving the people. The novelty obtained is that information about the war in Bengkulu occurred communally and partially but was quite troublesome for the colonial position there.

 

Artikel ini mengupas seputar perlawanan masyarakat Bengkulu terhadap pemerintah Hindia Belanda pada kahir abad XIX hingga awal abad XX. Ditengarai, ketertarikan pemerintah kolonial membangun koloni di negeri ini adalah guna menguasai dan memonopoli perdagangan aneka rempah-rempah seperti lada, cengkeh, pala dan lain sebagainya. Di samping itu, mereka juga tertarik meguasai tambang emas yang ada di Rejang Lebong. Penelusuran aneka arsip Belanda seperti Koloniaal Verslag dilakukan guna mendapat sumber primer mengenai topik ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mengangkat sejarah sosial masyarakat Bengkulu, khususnya mengenai peran para elit masyarakat seperti kepala daerah, ulama, haji yang memiliki kontribusi penting dalam menggerakkan rakyat. Kebaruan yang diperoleh adalah informasi mengenai perang di Bengkulu terjadi secara komunal dan parsial namun cukup merepotkan kedudukan kolonial di sana.