bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Patient Advocacy Among Muslim Nurses: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Department of Internal Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Babaii Atye , Abbasinia Mohammad ,   Department of Internal Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Aghaie Bahman ,   Department of Internal Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Dehghani Fatemeh ,   Department of Internal Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Moghadam Abbas ,   Department of Internal Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives: Providing a clear and practical definition of advocacy would help nurse increase their involvement in advocacy and preserving the patients’ rights. This study deepens the understanding of the features of advocacy among Muslim nurses.
Methods: This study was conducted using the qualitative content analysis approach. The data were gathered through conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews with a purposeful sample of 18 nurses and they were analyzed using the thematic analysis approach.
Results: The main characteristics of patient advocacy include protecting the religious aspect of care (avoiding treatments that are contrary to the religious beliefs of patients, and paying attention to religious issues in the care of unconscious patients), providing dignified care (being non-judgmental, providing patient comfort using methods appropriate to their religion, maintaining patients’ privacy, and respecting patient’s cultural and religious values), and giving hope to the patient (reminding patient’s sources of strength and hope, and paying attention to the patient’s concerns).
Conclusion: In this study, the main characteristics of patient advocacy from the point of view of Muslim nurses have been determined. The results of this study will help Muslim nurses to understand more deeply what they should do to help their patients.
Edge Computing: Revolutionizing Real-Time Financial Analytics through Low-Latency Processing
Authors: Bharath kumar Gaddam
Published: November 2024

This comprehensive article examines the transformative impact of edge computing on financial analysis systems, focusing on its role in achieving ultra-low latency processing and enhanced real-time decision-making capabilities. The article explores the architectural framework of edge computing in financial services, analyzing its implementation across critical applications including high-frequency trading, fraud detection, and risk management systems. Through detailed performance analysis, this study demonstrates significant improvements in processing times, with latency reductions of up to 80% compared to traditional cloud-based solutions, while maintaining robust security measures and regulatory compliance. The investigation encompasses both theoretical foundations and practical applications, addressing key implementation challenges such as technical constraints, security considerations, and cost implications. The article reveals that edge computing architectures can achieve sub-millisecond latency for critical financial operations, with some high-frequency trading applications reaching latencies as low as 100 microseconds. This article also highlights emerging trends and future directions, including the integration of quantum computing and artificial intelligence at the edge, suggesting substantial potential for further innovation in financial services technology. The article concludes that edge computing represents a fundamental shift in financial data processing, offering significant competitive advantages for institutions that successfully implement these solutions while navigating the associated technical and operational challenges.
Effectiveness of the use of immune complex vaccine “Novamune” in the prevention of Gamboro's disease in egg poultry farming
Authors: Marchenko V. V. , Kolechko A. V.
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, the poultry industry has developed rapidly. Increased demand for higher volumes, better quality and competitive prices led to industrialization, intensification and concentration of production. All this has put significant pressure on animals with genetic potential to achieve higher profits and higher efficiency, which in turn increases the risk of infectious diseases. In addition to disease control, there is pressure on producers to reduce the use of antibiotics and other chemicals, on par with the elimination of pathogens, forcing producers to seek optimal disease control methods. In this context, the principles of biosecurity and vaccination have greatly improved efforts and become important tools for disease control. The vaccine market today is quite broad and includes many vaccines developed on the basis of the latest technologies, such as immune complex vaccines, as well as the largest range of recombinant vector vaccines for poultry. However, all of them have many disadvantages and negative points in practical application, namely: different possibilities of overcoming the level of maternal antibodies (MAT), the need to collect blood serum and conduct laboratory tests to determine the exact day of vaccination, some have a high degree of tissue depletion of the bursa of Fabricius (due to destruction of lymphocytes), low percentage of protection of the bird due to incorrect drinking of the vaccine, etc. Therefore, today specialists face key questions, such as effectiveness against variations of a specific microorganism distributed in different parts of the world; compatibility between vaccines; increasing the resistance or preventing (reducing) the isolation and spread of the pathogen in the environment, which are of crucial importance for reducing the risk of the persistence of the pathogen or preventing the spread of the disease; influence or intervention of passive immunity, advantages of using one category of vaccines over others, etc.
DEBT POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Independent researcher, Gubanov Vadym , Ushchenko Pavlo ,   Independent researcher, Denysenko Yurii ,   Independent researcher
Published: November 2024

The article determines that the debt policy, as a component of the economic policy of the state, is
an important tool for ensuring financial stability and sustainable economic growth of the state. It has
been established that in the conditions of post-war recovery, Ukraine must adapt its debt policy to new
challenges, such as high debt burden, dependence on foreign borrowing and economic instability.
Within the framework of the study, a SWOT analysis was conducted, which considers key
aspects of debt policy in the conditions of post-war recovery. A statistical assessment of the debt policy was conducted, which demonstrates the difficult situation in which the economy of Ukraine
found itself
DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ECONOMY 5.0: INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF CYBERSPORTS CLUBS
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Kostynets Yuliia , Shtuler Iryna ,   National Academy of Management
Published: November 2024

The article examines the topic of digital entrepreneurship in the context of Economy 5.0, in
particular the integrated development of e-sports clubs. The key aspects of the digital economy,
which is an effective basis for the development of modern business, are studied. Particular attention is paid to the role of e-sports clubs as business entities, their contribution to the socio-economic sphere and digital transformation. The main factors contributing to the successful development
of eSports clubs are analyzed, including the organization of competitions, player training, marketing, sponsorship and the use of the latest technologies. The impact of media platforms and mass culture on eSports is also considered. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of a
comprehensive approach to digital entrepreneurship and the integration of innovative solutions to
strengthen the position of e-sports clubs in the modern economy.
Keywords: e-sports, e-sports club, e-sports product, integrated development, entrepreneurship,
management, administration
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INTEGRITY: HOW BOARD CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCE CSR DECOUPLING
Authors: Zhang Yang
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study examines how specific attributes of corporate governance influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) decoupling, aiming to clarify the disconnect between declared CSR policies and actual practices. It explores how governance characteristics impact the alignment of CSR intentions with outcomes, providing insights into fostering genuine CSR integration within corporations. Design/methodology/approach: Using empirical data from publicly listed companies in China, this study investigates the role of governance attributes such as board independence, diversity, size, CEO duality, and the number of board committees in affecting CSR decoupling. Utilizing data from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research Database (CSMAR) and HEXUN, the study analyzes a sample of 2,676 companies with a total of 22,795 observations. The research leverages an econometric model to examine CSR decoupling as a function of these corporate governance variables, alongside control factors like company size and leverage. Findings: The study reveals that certain governance attributes, including board independence, supervisory board size, and CEO duality, significantly influence CSR decoupling. Independent directors and larger boards reduce CSR gaps, while CEO duality increases decoupling risks due to concentrated decision-making power. Conversely, attributes like board diversity and the number of board committees show mixed impacts, potentially limited by symbolic compliance. Research limitations/implications: Focusing on Chinese listed firms, these findings may vary in different governance contexts. Future studies could investigate similar dynamics across various industries or cultural settings to expand the findings. Practical implications: Understanding the influence of governance on CSR decoupling can help corporations and regulators design governance structures that enhance CSR transparency, enabling organizations to bridge the gap between CSR commitments and practices. Originality/value: This study advances CSR literature by examining CSR decoupling through a governance lens, emphasizing the importance of aligning governance attributes with CSR objectives to promote meaningful corporate responsibility.
МАЛЕ ФЕРМЕРСТВО У ІНКЛЮЗИВНІЙ СІЛЬСЬКІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЯК ФАКТОР ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РЕГІОНІВ
Authors: Ніфатова Олена , Данько Юрій
Published: November 2024

В сучасних умовах економічної нестабільності та екологічних викликів, важливо знайти ефективні шляхи підвищення ресурсного потенціалу регіонів, зокрема через посилення ролі малого фермерства та господарств населення у інклюзивній сільській трансформації. Метою цього дослідження було проаналізувати внесок малого фермерства та господарств населення у продовольчу безпеку регіону, визначити основні проблеми та виклики, а також розробити практичні рекомендації для їх подолання через створення координаційних центрів «Сталі екосистеми» та живих лабораторій на базі сільських територіальних громад. Виявлено, що значна частина сільськогосподарської продукції виробляється саме малими фермерами та господарствами населення, проте їх внесок поступово знижується через низку чинників, таких як недостатня фінансова підтримка, обмежений доступ до сучасних технологій та ринків збуту. Аналіз також показав, що зміни клімату, війна та ресурсна нерівність суттєво впливають на стабільність і розвиток цих господарств. На основі проведеного аналізу запропоновано інноваційний підхід до інклюзивної сільської трансформації, який включає створення координаційних центрів «Сталі екосистеми» та живих лабораторій у сільських територіальних громадах Сумської області. Основні функції координаційних центрів полягають у підтримці та розвитку кооперативів, забезпеченні доступу до фінансування, наданні консультаційних послуг і впровадженні інноваційних технологій. Живі лабораторії стануть платформою для тестування новітніх сільськогосподарських практик і технологій, залучаючи місцевих фермерів до участі в експериментальних проектах для підвищення їхніх знань та навичок. Очікувані результати від впровадження такого підходу включають посилення співпраці між об'єднаними територіальними громадами та домогосподарствами, підвищення обізнаності домогосподарств про виклики та шляхи подолання наслідків зміни клімату, а також удосконалення впровадження сталих сільськогосподарських практик. Висновок дослідження підкреслює значимість підтримки малого фермерства та господарств населення як важливих агентів збереження екосистем та агробіорізноманіття регіонів. Реалізація запропонованого підходу сприятиме сталому розвитку сільських територій, підвищенню їхнього ресурсного потенціалу та забезпеченню продовольчої безпеки.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ГАРАНТІЇ В СИСТЕМІ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Середюк Катерина
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто економічний механізм соціальних гарантій у системі корпоративної відповідальності будівельних компаній. В умовах ринкової економіки та зростаючої глобалізації бізнесу зростає значення соціальної відповідальності підприємств, зокрема будівельної галузі, яка є важливою складовою економічної та соціальної інфраструктури країни. У статті проаналізовано основні аспекти формування та функціонування економічного механізму, спрямованого на забезпечення соціальних гарантій працівників і суспільства в цілому. Визначено основні складові економічного механізму, до яких віднесено фінансові, правові та організаційні інструменти забезпечення соціальних прав працівників та реалізації соціально відповідальних ініціатив підприємств. Зокрема, автор розглядає, як будівельні компанії можуть впливати на покращення соціально-економічного становища своїх працівників через ефективні механізми корпоративної відповідальності, включаючи забезпечення належних умов праці, соціальних пільг, безпеки та гігієни праці. У дослідженні також звертається увага на інтеграцію соціальних стандартів у бізнес-моделі підприємств, що дозволяє досягти сталого розвитку як підприємств, так і суспільства в цілому. Досліджено роль будівельних підприємств у забезпеченні гідних умов праці, підтримці соціальної стабільності та розвитку людського капіталу. Запропоновано модель економічного механізму соціальних гарантій, яка включає фінансові та нефінансові інструменти забезпечення відповідальності перед працівниками. Крім того, досліджено правові аспекти корпоративної відповідальності, вплив державного регулювання на соціальні гарантії та роль соціального діалогу між підприємствами та державними інституціями. Проаналізовано взаємозв'язок між корпоративною відповідальністю та економічною стійкістю підприємств будівельної галузі, а також вплив соціальних гарантій на підвищення продуктивності праці та покращення репутації компанії. Визначено, що впровадження ефективних механізмів соціальних гарантій не тільки покращує репутацію підприємств, а й сприяє підвищенню їх конкурентоспроможності на ринку. Надано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення економічного механізму соціальних гарантій для підвищення соціальної захищеності працівників та сталого розвитку будівельних підприємств.
ВАЖЛИВІСТЬ CRM СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Мєшков Сергій
Published: November 2024

У статті розкривається сутність CRM системи. Розглянуто основні елементи, принципи роботи CRM-системи та наведено основні етапи впровадження CRM-системи. Обґрунтовано важливість інструментів CRM, які дозволяють підприємству оптимізувати процес взаємодії з клієнтами, а також створити ефективний механізм управління маркетингом, продажами та обслуговуванням. Проаналізовано основні функції CRM-системи, які оптимізують роботу відділу продажів, спрямовані на підвищення якості обслуговування та збільшення прибутку компанії. Визначено важливість CRM-системи, а також більшості автоматизованих інформаційних систем, призначених для швидкої обробки великого обсягу інформації. CRM - це система для управління відносинами з клієнтами та оптимізації бізнес-процесів. Функції CRM-системи різноманітні та охоплюють широкий спектр діяльності. Для відділів продажів системи CRM надають інструменти для створення потенційних клієнтів, управління можливостями та прогнозування продажів. Відділи обслуговування клієнтів отримують переваги від систем CRM, скорочуючи час відповіді, відстежуючи запити клієнтів і ефективно вирішуючи проблеми. Подібно до інших автоматизованих інформаційних систем, цінність системи CRM полягає в її здатності швидко й ефективно обробляти великі обсяги даних. Автоматизуючи рутинні завдання та надаючи доступ до інформації в реальному часі, системи CRM дають можливість організаціям приймати обґрунтовані рішення та оперативно реагувати на потреби клієнтів. У сфері маркетингу системи CRM виявилися безцінними активами. Використовуючи дані клієнтів, організації можуть розробляти цільові маркетингові кампанії, персоналізувати досвід клієнтів і вимірювати ефективність своїх маркетингових зусиль. CRM-системи також дозволяють компаніям визначати можливості збільшених і перехресних продажів, максимізуючи тривалу цінність клієнта. Майбутнє CRM-систем багатообіцяюче з постійним прогресом у технологіях і зростанням рівня впровадження. Оскільки організації продовжують визнавати переваги CRM, ми можемо очікувати появи ще більш складних та інтегрованих рішень. Впровадження CRM-системи може значно покращити маркетингову діяльність компанії, підвищити задоволеність клієнтів і сприяти загальному розвитку бізнесу. Системи CRM полегшують управління знаннями, співпрацю та звітність, дозволяючи організаціям приймати рішення на основі даних і оптимізувати свою діяльність. Доведено, що використання CRM-системи для маркетингу допомагає використовувати дані клієнтів у розробці стратегії компанії. Зроблено висновки щодо перспектив впровадження CRM-систем та її впливу на підвищення ефективності маркетингової діяльності підприємства.
Differential Impacts during COVID-19 in Canada: A Look at Diverse Individuals and Their Businesses
Authors: Mo Guangying , Cukier Wendy , Atputharajah Akalya , Boase Miki Itano , Hon Henrique
Published: November 2024

 

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting all segments of society. This study investigates the pandemic's economic and social impacts on diverse groups in Canada, including women, immigrants, Indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, and racialized people. Using two large online Statistics Canada surveys, which are neither random nor weighted to represent the Canadian population, we consider quantitative differences in the pandemic challenges and concerns reported by women and men, immigrants and those born in Canada, and intersectional groups, both as individuals and as the businesses they own or represent. Within the samples, individuals from diverse groups and their businesses are more negatively affected by COVID-19.
The Representation of Women and Racialized Minorities as Expert Sources On-Air in Canadian Public Affairs Television
Authors: Cukier Wendy , Jackson Samantha , Gagnon Suzanne
Published: November 2024

Background Research shows that women and racialized minorities are misrepresented and underrepresented across popular media. To date, however, limited attention has been given to the representation of these groups as expert news sources within Canadian television.

Analysis This study conducts an analysis of three public affairs shows aired by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and the Ontario Educational Communications Authority over a four-month period, cataloguing the gender and racialized minority status of 737 on-air guests.

Conclusions & implications The findings show that women and racialized minorities are underrepresented, with racialized minority women being particularly disadvantaged.
A Systematic Review of Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions to Improve Management of Bacteriuria in Hospitalized Adults
Authors: Humphrey Mari , MacDonald Gemma , Neville Heather , Helwig Melissa , Ramsey Tasha , MacKinnon Holly , Sketris Ingrid , Johnston Lynn , Black Emily K.
Published: November 2024

Objective:

To determine whether implementation of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions improve management of bacteriuria in hospitalized adults.

Data Sources:

EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Clinical Trials Registries via Cochrane CENTRAL were searched from inception through May 2021. Reference lists of included studies were searched, and Scopus was used to retrieve articles that cited included references.

Study Selection and Data Extraction:

Randomized and nonrandomized trials, controlled before-after studies, interrupted time-series studies, and repeated measures studies evaluating AMS interventions for hospitalized adult inpatients with bacteriuria were included. Risk of bias was assessed independently by 3 team members and compared. Results were summarized descriptively.

Data Synthesis:

The search yielded 5509 articles, of which 13 met inclusion criteria. Most common interventions included education (N = 8) and audit and feedback (N = 5) alone or in combination with other interventions. Where assessed, resource and antimicrobial use primarily decreased and appropriateness of antimicrobial use improved; however, impact on guideline adherence was variable. All studies were rated as having unclear or serious risk of bias. This review summarizes and assesses the quality of evidence for AMS interventions to improve the management of bacteriuria. Results provide guidance to both AMS teams and researchers aiming to develop and/or evaluate AMS interventions for management of bacteriuria.

Conclusions:

This review demonstrated benefit of AMS interventions on management of bacteriuria. However, most studies had some risk of bias, and an overall effect across studies is unclear due to heterogeneity in outcome measures. 
Individual foraging specialization and success change with experience in a virtual predator-prey system
Authors: Fraser Franco Maxime , Francesca Santostefano Francesca , Martin Julien , Kelly Clint , Montiglio Pierre-Olivier
Published: November 2024

The capacity of predators to match their tactic to their prey and to optimize their skills at implementing a given tactic are expected to drive the outcome of predator-prey interactions. Hence, successive interactions of predators with their prey may result in increased flexibility in tactic use or in individual foraging specialization. Yet, there are limited empirical assessments showing links between past experience, foraging specialization, and hunting success at the individual level, due to the challenges of monitoring direct interactions in the wild. Here, we used a virtual predator-prey system (the game Dead by Daylight) to investigate how individual predator foraging specialization and success developed across repeated interactions with their prey. We found that 68% of predators became either increasingly specialized by always moving at a fast pace, or flexible by transitioning between slow and fast speeds. The predators’ strategies were partially matched to their prey’s speed, suggesting that changes in hunting behaviour were driven by repeated encounters with their prey. Flexible and specialist foragers achieved similar success overall. Hence, our findings suggest that experience may promote behavioural diversification in predator-prey systems.
Analisa Faktor Kepuasan Pasien di Rawat Inap RSIA Prima Qonita Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fikri Rahmat , Febriani Christin Angelina , Muhani Nova , Samino Samino , Ekasari Fitri
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT From the data on high-risk pregnant women's service coverage at Panjang Inpatient Primary Health Care in 2021, there were 1476 pregnant women, and 295 (20%) were at high risk. In 2022, there were 1474 pregnant women, with 255 (17.3%) at high risk. In 2023, there were 1474 pregnant women, with 166 (11.3%) at high risk. The ojective of this study is to determine the frequency distribution of high-risk factors in pregnancy at Panjang Inpatient Primary Health Care in Bandar Lampung City 2023. This was a quantitative research with a descriptive study design. The research was conducted from February to September on high-risk pregnant women at Panjang Inpatient Primary Health Care that happened to meet the researcher, totaling 33 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done using observation sheets, then analyzed univariately and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Based on the conducted research, it is found that out of 33 high-risk pregnant women at Panjang Inpatient Primary Health Care in Bandar Lampung City, the majority have non-risky age, with 17 individuals (51.5%), non-risky parity with 18 individuals (54.5%), risky child spacing with 18 individuals (54.5%), and non-risky height with 26 individuals (78.8%). Keywords: High-Risk Pregnancy, Age, Parity, Spacing, Anemia, and Preeclampsia   ABSTRAK Dari data cakupan pelayanan ibu hamil resiko tinggi di  Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang pada tahun 2021 terdapat 1476 ibu hamil dan yang beresiko tinggi sebanyak 295 orang (20%),  pada tahun 2022 terdapat 1474 ibu hamil dan yang beresiko tinggi sebanyak 255 orang (17,3%), lalu pada tahun 2023 terdapat 1474 ibu hamil dan yang beresiko tinggi sebanyak 166 orang (11,3%).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi faktor resiko tinggi pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari sampai dengan September terhadap ibu hamil resiko tinggi di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang yang kebetulan bertemu peneliti berjumlah 33 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi kemudian di analisa secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa dari 33 ibu hamil resiko tinggi di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung sebagian besar memiliki usia tidak beresiko sebanyak 17 orang (51,5%), paritas tidak beresiko sebanyak 18 orang (54,5%), jarak anak beresiko 18 orang (54,5%) dan tinggi badan tidak beresiko sebanyak 26 orang (78,8%). Kata Kunci: Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi, Usia, Paritas, Jarak, Anemia dan Preeklampsia
Intervensi Terapi Bobath pada Pasien Stroke Rehabilitasi Lanjut untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik
Authors: Safitri Umi Haning , Purwanti Okti Sri
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Problems that can occur in stroke patients are paralysis (hemiplegia) or weakness (hemiparesis) on one side of the body, to regain their capacity in daily activities, stroke patients need rehabilitation procedures to relearn normal motion patterns while improving posture control skills and selective movements, bobath therapy is needed. To see the picture of the results of Bobath therapy intervention in patients with stroke advanced rehabilitation in overcoming nursing problems of physical mobility disorders. Using a nursing care approach by applying evidence-based nursing practice to advanced rehabilitation stroke patients. Bobath administration to stroke patients who experience impaired physical mobility experienced an increase in muscle strength from muscle strength 3/5 to 4/5. Stroke patients can wait for the Bobath therapy method to help improve functional abilities in stroke patients to be able to move again. Keywords: Bobath Therapy, Stroke, Mobility  ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang dapat terjadi pada penderita stroke adalah kelumpuhan (hemiplegia) atau kelemahan (hemiparesis) pada salah satu sisi tubuh, untuk mendapatkan kembali kapasitas mereka dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, penderita stroke memerlukan prosedur rehabilitasi pembelajaran ulang pola gerak normal sekaligus meningkatkan keterampilan kontrol postur dan gerakan selektif maka diperlukan terapi bobath. Untuk melihat gambaran hasil pemberian intervensi terapi Bobath pada pasien penderita stroke rehabilitasi lanjut dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengaplikasikan evidence based practice nursing pada pasien stroke rehabilitasi lanjut. Pemberian Bobath pada pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik mengalamai peningkatan kekuatan otot dari kekuatan otot 3/5 menjadi 4/5. Penderita stroke dapat menunggunakan metode terapi Bobath untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita stroke agar bisa beraktivitas kembali. Kata Kunci: Terapi Bobath, Stroke, Mobilitas
The Relationship of Age, Gender, and Socio-Economic Factors with Patients Anxiety Levels (A Review of Early Adult Patients at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral and Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin)
Authors: Kirana Fatma , Wardani Ika Kusuma , Dewi Renie Kumala , Arifin Rahmad , Hatta Isnur
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT The definition of dental anxiety is fear of dental procedures. The prevalence of dental anxiety was found to range from 5.7% to 20.2% across all age groups and was closely related to sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status. For patients between the ages of 18 and 40, dental anxiety can be the result of traumatic formative experiences involving dental and oral care. To analyze the relationship of sociodemographic factors which include age, gender, and socioeconomic the level of patient anxiety about treatment at the dentist based on early adulthood at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The investigation employed a cross-sectional, analytic observational design. According to the research criteria, the sample size was calculated using the correlative analytic formula, which yielded 85 respondents. This study utilized the Kleinknecht DFS (Dental Fear Survey) to assess the anxiety level of early adult patients in the field of dental care. This questionnaire consists of 20 questions grouped into three dimensions: avoidance of dental appointments, patient's physiological reactions, and stimulation of specific dental anxiety. There is a correlation between sociodemographic factors and dental anxiety at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital in Banjarmasin, as demonstrated by a significance level of 0.05 for the Spearman test.  Sociodemographic factors which include age, gender, and socio-economic relationship with the level of dental care anxiety in early adult patients. Keywords: Dental Anxiety, Sociodemography, Early Adulthood, Gender, Socieconomic
The Relationship Between Intrinsic, Extrinsic Factors, and Socio Economic Status With the Level of Pneumonia Among Toddlers at Paal V Health Center, Jambi City
Authors: Sari Dela Lupita , Sari Rumita Ena , Hubaybah Hubaybah
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is the most significant trigger of infections leading to death in children globally. Every year, an estimated 921,000 children under the age of 5 die due to pneumonia. This study aims to determine the relationship between intrinsic, extrinsic, and socioeconomic factors with the level of pneumonia in toddlers at the Paal V Community Health Center in Jambi City. This study uses an analytical quantitative research method, with a cross-sectional study design. The respondents in this study were 87 toddlers (aged 0-59 months). Data analysis was conducted using chi-square statistical analysis. The research results show the p-value of intrinsic factors, namely age PR 0.447 (p=0.339), gender PR 0.747 (p=0.668), Exclusive Breastfeeding PR 4.474 (p=0.000), low birth weight PR 2.364 (p=0.064), nutritional status PR 5.250 (p=0.000), history of Vitamin A supplementation PR = 3.897 (p=0.002), history of ARI PR 3.687 (p=0.003), history of asthma PR 5.647 (p=0.008), history of tuberculosis TB 2.514 (p=0.033). Extrinsic factors such as household crowding density PR 5.778 (p=0.000), smoking behavior indoors PR 0.763 (p=0.11). Socioeconomic factors such as mother's education PR 3.055 (p=0.025), mother's occupation PR 0.753 (p=0.036), and household income PR 2.703 (p=0.04). There is a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding, nutritional status, history of Vitamin A supplementation, history of ARI, history of asthma, history of Tuberculosis, household crowding density, mother's education, mother's occupation, and household income with the level of pneumonia in toddlers in Jambi City in 2023. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between age, gender, history of low birth weight, and indoor smoking behavior with the level of pneumonia in toddlers in Jambi City in 2023. Keywords: Pneumonia, Toddlers, Intrinsic, Extrinsic, Socioeconomic
Penerapan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Ansietas pada Pasien HIV Stadium 4: Case Report
Authors: Astuti Septiani Sri Kusuma , Setyorini Dyah , Agustina Hana Rizmadewi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS is a disease that is included in the category of terminal disease and is a source of stress for its sufferers (PLWHA). Women with HIV facing lots of stressors that make them more vulnerable to the psychological impacts of HIV infection. To reduce the negative impact of stressors on PLWHA, SEFT is used to help patients reduce their level of depression, anxiety, or stress. The aim of this case report is to describe psychological problems and the benefits of SEFT therapy as an intervention for patients with HIV.  This is a case report research design. The sample in this study were PLWHA who were hospitalized at RSUD Sumedang. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation studies. SEFT therapy carried out by nurses in conjunction with pharmacological intervention in hospitals has a tendency to help reduce the patient's depression and anxiety scale from very severe to severe and the depression scale from moderate to normal mood category. SEFT therapy which combines the body's energy system and spirituality in this study can be used as a complement of pharmacological interventions in patients with HIV in reducing their levels of depression, anxiety and stress. Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, HIV/AIDS, SEFT, Stress.  ABSTRAK HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit yang termasuk dalam kategori mematikan dan menjadi sumber stres bagi penderitanya (ODHA). Perempuan dengan HIV menghadapi banyak stresor yang membuatnya lebih rentan terhadap dampak psikologis infeksi HIV. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif stresor pada ODHA tersebut, SEFT digunakan untuk membantu pasien menurunkan tingkat depresi, ansietas, dan stresnya. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah mendeskripsikan permasalahan psikologis dan manfaat terapi SEFT sebagai salah satu implementasi pada pasien penderita HIV.  Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah rancangan penelitian case report. Sampel pada penelitian ini ODHA yang menjalani rawat inap di RSUD Sumedang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Terapi SEFT yang dilakukan oleh perawat seiringan dengan intervensi farmakologis di rumah sakit memiliki kecenderungan dalam membantu menurunkan skala depresi dan kecemasan pasien dari sangat berat menjadi berat dan skala depresi dari sedang menjadi kategori mood wajar. Terapi SEFT yang menggabungkan sistem energi tubuh dan spiritualitas pada penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk melengkapi intervensi farmakologis pada pasien dengan HIV dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres yang dialami. Kata Kunci: Depresi, HIV/AIDS, Kecemasan, SEFT, Stres
Studi Komparatif Obesitas dan Non-Obesitas Berdasarkan Asupan Junk Food di SMA Tarakanita Gading Serpong
Authors: Teguh Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT The prevalence of obesity among adolescents is increasing. One major factor is the consumption of junk food. The ease of serving, variety, better taste, and marketing make teenagers prefer to consume junk food rather than foods that contain healthy nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between obese and non-obese students on junk food consumption at Tarakanita Gading Serpong senior high school. This study is a cross-sectional study with a total of 162 students. Students were asked to fill out a questionnaire related to junk food consumption and take measurements of body weight and height. The results of these measurements were mapped onto the CDC growth chart to obtain their nutritional status. There was a significant mean difference between obese and non-obese students in terms of junk food consumption (p<0.05). Students should be aware of the impact of junk food consumption on health through continuous education, provision of healthy canteens in schools, and increased sports activities. Keywords: Junk Food, Obesity, Body Mass Index, Senior High School  ABSTRAK Prevalensi obesitas di kalangan remaja semakin meningkat. Salah satu faktor yang berperan berperan besar adalah konsumsi junk food. Kemudahan dalam penyajian, variasi, rasa yang lebih enak rasa,  dan pemasarannya membuat remaja lebih memilih untuk mengonsumsi junk food daripada makanan yang mengandung gizi sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara siswa obesitas dan non obesitas terhadap konsumsi junk food di SMA Tarakanita Gading Serpong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan jumlah siswa 162 orang. Siswa diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner terkait konsumsi junk food  dan melakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil dari pengukuran tersebut dipetakan ke dalam grafik pertumbuhan dari CDC untuk didapatkan status gizinya. Terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara siswa yang mengalami obesitas dan tidak mengalami obesitas berdasarkan konsumsi junk food (p<0,05). Kesadaran akan dampak konsumsi junk food terhadap kesehatan harus lebih ditingkatkan di kalangan siswa melalui edukasi berkesinambungan, pengadaan kantin sehat di sekolah, serta peningkatan kegiatan olahraga. Kata Kunci: Junk Food, Obesitas, Indeks Masa Tubuh, SMA
Hubungan Tekanan Darah, Frekuensi Nadi dan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Fokus pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2021
Authors: Putra Muhammad Dzakwan Dwi , Lontoh Susy Olivia
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. According to data from the International Coffee Organization (ICO), global coffee consumption reached 166.35 million bags/60 kg in the 2020/2021 period. Indonesia is in fifth place with coffee consumption of 5 million bags/60 kg. Medical and health science students have a higher study load, so they consume coffee for study purposes. Caffeine, the active ingredient in coffee, has been shown to have pharmacological effects on the cardiovascular system and stimulates the central nervous system, thereby increasing heart rate and blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of caffeinated beverages, especially coffee, on blood vessels and heart rate of young adults, with a focus on medical students of Tarumanagara University, class of 2021. This study used an experimental-based research design with a pre-test/post-test comparison technique. The total number of participants was 56 respondents with an age range between 19 and 22 years. In this study, the data analysis method used a paired sample t-test. After drinking coffee for 5, 10, or 1 minutes, the results showed an increase in blood pressure and heart rate (p < 0.05). Caffeinated beverages, especially coffee, can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Keywords: Coffee Consumption, Blood Pressure, and Heart Rate  ABSTRAK Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di dunia. Menurut data International Coffee Organization (ICO), konsumsi kopi secara global mencapai 166,35 juta karung/60 kg pada periode 2020/2021. Indonesia berada di posisi kelima dengan konsumsi kopi sebanyak 5 juta karung/60 kg. Mahasiswa kedokteran dan ilmu kesehatan memiliki beban kuliah yang lebih tinggi, sehingga mereka mengonsumsi kopi dengan tujuan belajar. Kafein, bahan aktif dalam kopi, terbukti memiliki efek farmakologis pada sistem kardiovaskular dan menstimulasi sistem saraf pusat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan frekuensi nadi dan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minuman berkafein khususnya kopi terhadap pembuluh darah dan frekuensi denyut nadi dewasa muda, dengan fokus pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian berbasis eksperimental dengan teknik membandingkan pre-test/post-test. Jumlah partisipan seluruhnya adalah 56 responden dengan rentang usia antara 19 hingga 22 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini metode analisis data menggunakan uji beda berpasangan (paired sample t-test). Setelah minum kopi selama lima, sepuluh, atau lima belas menit, hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan tekanan darah dan frekuensi nadi (p < 0,05). Minuman yang mengandung kafein, khususnya kopi, dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi. Kata Kunci: Konsumsi Kopi, Tekanan Darah, dan Frekuensi Nadi
Pengaruh Latihan dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kapasitas Vital Angkatan pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Raharjo Anthony Jason , Lontoh Susy Olivia
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Healthy lungs are those that function well as respiratory organs and provide oxygen to the entire body. Exercise is one of the factors that play an important role in lung function. This study aims to determine the relationship between exercise, BMI, and lung function, including forced vital capacity (FVC), among medical students at Tarumanagara University. This research employs a cross-sectional design and an analytical observational study with 75 students who underwent spirometry tests and completed questionnaires related to their exercise habits. The results indicate that exercising at least once a week correlates with a significant increase in FVC, with a p-value of 0.005 (p < 0.05). However, the p-value for nutritional status and FVC is 0.802, indicating no significant relationship (p > 0.05). Readers of this study should consider engaging in regular exercise, as the findings suggest that exercise can positively impact the body. In conclusion, there is a relationship between exercise and forced vital capacity, whereas there is no relationship between nutrition based on BMI and forced vital capacity. Keywords: Exercise, Body Mass Index, Lung Function, Force Vital Capacity ABSTRAK Paru-paru yang sehat adalah paru-paru yang dapat berfungsi dengan baik sebagai organ pernafasan dan memberikan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Olahraga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam fungsi paru-paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara olahraga dengan IMT dan fungsi paru termasuk kapasitas vital paksa (KVP) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan studi observasional analitik terhadap 75 siswa yang menjalani tes spirometri dan mengisi kuesioner terkait kebiasaan olahraganya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berolahraga minimal seminggu sekali berkorelasi dengan peningkatan FVC yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,005 (p < 0,05). Sedangkan nilai p-value = 0,802 berarti p<0,05 untuk status gizi dan KVP. Pembaca penelitian ini sebaiknya mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan olahraga karena hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa olahraga dapat berdampak positif pada tubuh. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara olahraga dengan kapasitas vital paksa, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara gizi berdasarkan BMI dengan kapasitas vital paksa. Kata Kunci: Olahraga, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Fungsi Paru, Kapasitas Vital Paru
Penerapan Nilai Organisasi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit; Literature Review
Authors: Yonna Catrolina , Suryani Maria
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT The tradition of hospital organizations are the values, norms, and action that shared between the members of the organization and it affect how they interact with each other. Organizational values can affect the motivations, commitments, loyality, inovation, creativity, and productivity of a nurse. To know the effects of organizational values on the motivations and performance of nurse in Hospital. Lliterature review using two database (ProQuest and Google Scholar) to search for journal article with publication criteria from 2021 – 2023. This research showed that organization does gave a significant effect to the motivations and performance of a nurse in the hospital and one article does said that the organizational tradition didn't affect nurses motivations and performance in the hospital. This research concluded that a condusive and comfortable organizational values will effect the motivation and performance of a nurse to achieve quality of the healthcare at the hospital  Keywords: Organizational Values, Work Motivation, Nurse Performance  ABSTRAK Budaya organisasi rumah sakit adalah nilai-nilai, norma dan perilaku yang dibagikan oleh para anggota organisasi dan mempengaruhi cara berinteraksi dengan satu sama lain. Nilai organisasi dapat mempengaruhi motivasi, komitmen, loyalitas, inovasi, kreativitas dan produktivitas seorang perawat. Mengetahui pengaruh nilai organisasi terhadap motivasi dan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Tinjauan literatur dengan menggunakan 2 database (ProQuest dan Google Scholar) untuk mencari artikel jurnal dengan kriteria publikasi 2021-2023. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa organisasi sangat berbengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi dan kinerja seorang perawat di rumah sakit dan satu artikel juga mengatakan bahwa budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai organisasi yang kondusif dan nyaman akan mempengaruhi motivasi dan kinerja seorang perawat dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan berkualitas di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Nilai Organisasi, Motivasi, Kinerja Perawat
Seyyahların Gözünden Boğaziçi: Tarihi Coğrafya Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Erdoğan Ayşenur , Kahraman Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı tarih disiplinine mensup araştırmacıların sıklıkla başvurduğu seyahatnamelerin, tarihi coğrafya kaynağı olarak nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair örnek sunmaktır. Çalışmada 16. ve 19. yüzyılları arasında İstanbul’da bulunan 22 seyyahın Boğaziçi’ne dair aktardıkları incelenmiştir. İncelenen seyyahlar farklı dönemlerde yaşamış ve farklı eğitim ve bilgi seviyesine sahiptirler. Bu özellik Boğaziçi’ne dair farklı bakış açılarının karşılaştırılmasına olanak vermiştir. Çalışmanın ana materyali olan seyahatnameler coğrafi merkezli okumaya (‘géolittéraire’) tabi tutulmuştur. MAXQDA paket programı kullanılarak seyahatnamelerde geçen her bir sözcük ve söz öbeği topografya, bitki, hayvan, yapı, ekonomi, nüfus, kültürel peyzaj gibi gruplar altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Sınıflandırma sonucunda haritalandırılmaya uygun olan bilgiler ArcGIS 10.4.1 paket programı yardımıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda seyyahların coğrafi konulara dair verdiği bilgiler derlenmiş ve haritalandırılmıştır.