bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uzaktan Algılama ve Veri Bilimi Teknikleriyle Orman Yangınları için Meteorolojik Etkilerin İzlenmesi
Authors: Uysal Mustafa Mutlu , Uysal Murat
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmada uzaktan algılama veri ve teknikleriyle çalışma alanına özgü meteorolojik veri seti oluşturulup Google Colab ortamında python kodları kullanılarak orman yangınları için meteorolojik etkilerin izlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Google Earth Engine Kataloğundan çalışma alanına ait Terra Climate görüntüleri aylık zamansal çözünürlükte indirilerek Arcmap yazlımı ile ön işleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanında gerçekleşmiş orman yangını koordinatları ile yangın var/yok noktası oluşturulmuştur. Bu noktalar bulunduğu pikseller için değer çıkarımı yapılarak Evapotranpirasyon, Rüzgâr hızı, Toprak nemi, Yağış, Maksimum sıcaklık, Minimum sıcaklık ve Potansiyel güneş radyasyonundan oluşan 2050*8 satır*sütundan oluşan veri seti hazırlanmıştır. Google Colab ortamında veri analizleri yapılarak Orman yangınları ile korelasyonları Evapotranspirasyon -0,57, Rüzgâr hızı 0,20, Nem -0,13, Yağış -0,67, Maksimum sıcaklık 0,29, Minimum sıcaklık 0,24 ve Potansiyel güneş radyasyonu 0,13 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Examination of the Inhibition Effect of Extracts of Berberis crataegina Fruit on Elastase, Xanthine Oxidase, Tyrosinase, and Calcium Oxalate Crystal
Authors: Ercan Leyla
Published: February 2025

Research is being conducted on the effect of various plants and plant parts on enzymes and kidney stones. Calcium oxalate crystal is the main component of kidney stones that damage the urinary system and can result in both surgical operations and financial strain. Furthermore, certain enzymes that function excessively might lead to many health issues. Many illnesses, including hyperuricemia caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals, for example, can be due to excessive activity of the xanthine oxidase enzyme. Furthermore, one field of research that protects against skin aging is the reduction of elastase activity. Studies are also being carried out in the fields of food and cosmetics to prevent pigmentation by suppressing the tyrosinase enzyme. Therefore, herbal medicines that can be used as inhibitors of these enzymes, whose excessive activity causes various disorders, attract attention. In this study, the inhibition effect of two different fruit extracts of Berberis crataegina (methanol and ethanol) on calcium oxalate crystals and xanthine oxidase, elastase, and tyrosinase enzymes in vitro was investigated. Additionally, the amount of monomeric anthocyanins and total phenolic and flavonoid contents were evaluated. It was observed that both extracts of B. crataegina fruit inhibited the formation of calcium oxalate crystals. However, ethanol extract was found to outperform methanol extract in inhibiting the enzymes xanthine oxidase, elastase, and tyrosinase. Due to all these features, B. crataegina fruit is one of the natural resources that can be used effectively in food, cosmetics, and health applications.
Afyonkarahisar’da Yerel Marketlerden Alınan Antep Fıstıklarında (Pistacia vera L.) Fungus İzolasyonu, Aflatoksin ve Okratoksin A. Varlığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Akyıl Dilek
Published: February 2025

Gıda bozulmasına sebep olan pek çok fungus tarafından üretilen mikotoksinler, fungusların sekonder metabolitleridir. İnsanlarda basit alerjik reaksiyonlardan kansere ve ölüme kadar çeşitli olumsuz etkilere neden olabilirler. Yem ve gıdalardaki en önemli mikotoksinler; aflatoksinler (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2) ve okratoksin A'dır (OTA). Ticari açıdan değerli, lezzetli ve besin maddeleri açısından zengin olan antep fıstığı, üretim yöntemi ve diğer çevresel faktörler nedeniyle küf oluşumuna maruz kalan en önemli kuruyemişlerden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Afyonkarahisar'ın 10 farklı bölgesindeki yerel marketlerden toplanan antep fıstığı örneklerinden fungus izolasyonu, AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2 ve OTA varlığını araştırmaktır. Elde edilen verilere göre fungus izolasyon çalışmalarında iki bölge dışındaki tüm örneklem alanlarından fungal koloniler elde edilmiş olup en yüksek koloni sayısı 4.46 ± 0.14 CFU/ml ile Emirdağ 1. örneklem alanında tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bölgelerden izole edilen funguslar Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Penicillium ve Polystanum genuslarına aittir. Bu çalışmada analize gönderilen tüm örneklerdeki Aflatoksin ve okratoksin A değerleri tespit sınırının altında kalmıştır ancak tespit sınırının altında kalan miktarların zamana bağlı olarak vücutta birikebilme potansiyeli olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple besinlerde mikotoksin miktarının belirlenmesi risk değerlendirme çalışmaları günümüzde halen önemini korumaktadır.
Effect of Diamond Grain Sizes on Cutting Forces and Specific Energy in Marble Milling Processes
Authors: Öz Oğuzhan , Özkan Erkan
Published: February 2025

In this study, the effects of diamond grain size on cutting forces and specific energy parameters were investigated using vacuum brazed coated milling tools (T301, T405, T602) for milling marbles with different structural properties. Marbles, as natural building materials, are typically difficult to machine due to their different physical and mechanical properties. Bursa White marble with fine mineral grains with granoblastic texture and Muğla White marble with coarse mineral grains with crystalline texture were used in the experiments. Diamond coated milling tools produced by the newly developed vacuum brazing technology were used. In milling operations, 6000-10000-12000 rpm cutting speed, 1500-2250-3000 mm/min feed rate parameters were applied. The effects of diamond grain sizes were analyzed by investigating the FZ (N) value, cutting force Fc (N) value and specific energy values acting in the perpendicular direction during milling. As a result, T602 diamond tools showed better cutting performance than other tools. It was determined that the structural properties of marbles have an effect on cutting performance.
The Role of Women in Community Economic Empowerment and Tourism through Women's Knowledge-Based MSMEs
Authors: Visiana Khalisah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the significant role that women play in strengthening community economic empowerment and tourism through their involvement in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Women-led MSMEs contribute not only to their families' financial stability but also to the preservation of local culture and the growth of sustainable tourism. Despite their contributions, women entrepreneurs continue to face challenges such as limited access to financial support, business training, and market expansion opportunities. This research explores how women’s specialized knowledge in traditional crafts, culinary arts, and eco-tourism influences economic development and tourism sustainability. Using a mixed-method approach, this study combines qualitative and quantitative data, including interviews and surveys with female MSME owners in Purbalingga Regency. The findings highlight that women’s participation in MSMEs directly boosts tourism by providing authentic and locally-driven experiences that attract visitors. Moreover, access to capital and skill development enhances their ability to innovate and scale their businesses, further contributing to economic resilience. The study also reveals that community economic empowerment serves as a crucial link between women-led MSMEs and the sustainability of tourism. Based on these insights, this research emphasizes the need for better financial inclusion, business mentorship, and policy support to empower women entrepreneurs. The findings offer practical recommendations for government agencies, financial institutions, and development organizations to create a more inclusive and thriving economic landscape where women-led businesses can flourish.
What Drug-based Blood-sparing Strategy for Total Hip Replacement (THR) Surgery at the University Hospital Center (CHU) de la Renaissance in Chad?
Authors: C Beufoutcham Kacharé , ZALBA Mahamat Abderraman Guillaume , NDIAYE Kader , KESSELY Yannick Canton , KOBOY Bonté ADJOUGOULTA
Published: February 2025

Total hip replacement (THR) surgery is an operation with a high bleeding potential. It is performed regularly at the University Hospital Center (CHU) of N'Djamena. To overcome the difficulties of blood supply and minimize the infectious risks that can result from blood transfusion. We paid particular attention to carrying out a prospective epidemiological study of the blood-sparing strategy, using drugs such as tranexamic acid (ATX) and iron. We enrolled 44 patients during our 13-month study period from November 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023. 47.73% (n=21) of patients received a dose of 1g of ATX in 30 min before incision and 500mg at the end of the procedure, 25% (n=11) received a dose of 500mg before incision and 500mg/6h/24h and 11.36% received 1g only at incision. Blood loss was greater in the non-ATX group, with P-value above the confidence level (0.32 > 0.05). Thus, through this study and the various studies carried out on the subject [4, 6-10], we were able to observe that the use of the combination of tranexamic acid and iron proves effective for the blood-sparing strategy during THP surgery.
Urgensi Lembaga Mediasi dalam Rangka Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat di Bali
Authors: Budiana I Nyoman , Gunadi Gde Wahyu Marta , Driptayanti Ni Kadek
Published: February 2025

Lembaga mediasi adalah lembaga yang berfungsi sebagai pihak ketiga yang netral, independen, dan profesional, yang membantu para pihak yang bersengketa untuk mencapai kesepakatan damai secara sukarela, tanpa mengikat, dan tanpa menggantikan keputusan para pihak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui urgensi lembaga mediasi dalam rangka penyelesaian sengketa adat di Bali. Untuk mengetahui bentuk, fungsi, dan peran lembaga mediasi dalam rangka penyelesaian sengketa adat di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah dengan melakukan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah dengan menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga mediasi dapat memberikan solusi yang lebih sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Bali, yang mengutamakan musyawarah, mufakat, dan rekonsiliasi, daripada litigasi, yang bersifat konfrontatif, kompetitif, dan win-lose. Lembaga mediasi dapat memberikan solusi yang lebih menghormati dan melindungi hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak-hak masyarakat adat, yang seringkali terabaikan atau dilanggar oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Lembaga mediasi dapat memberikan solusi yang lebih berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat adat, lingkungan, dan pembangunan, daripada solusi yang bersifat sementara, pragmatis, dan berdampak negatif. Bentuk lembaga mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa adat di Bali dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu Lembaga Mediasi Adat, Lembaga Mediasi Independen, Lembaga Mediasi Profesional.
Hubungan Rendahnya Kadar Kalsium Sebagai Prediktor Keparahan Pasien STEMI yang di Rawat di RSUD Bengkalis dan di Hubungkan dengan Skor Killip
Authors: Abdi Taufik , Khairul Deddy
Published: February 2025

Infark miokard akut dengan elevasi segmen ST (STEMI) merupakan salah satu bentuk sindrom koroner akut yang memiliki tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara rendahnya kadar kalsium sebagai prediktor keparahan pasien STEMI yang dirawat di RSUD Bengkalis Dan Di Hubungkan Dengan Skor KILLIP. Studi ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan 62 sampel pasien yang didiagnosis STEMI di RSUD Bengkalis antara Juni dan Agustus 2024. Data demografis dan faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, diabetes, hiperkolesterol, riwayat merokok, serta riwayat pengobatan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk menilai hubungan dan signifikansi. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien dewasa (≥ 18 tahun) dengan diagnosis STEMI terverifikasi berdasarkan klinis, EKG, Hs Troponin I, dan kadar kalsium ion yang diperiksa saat masuk UGD. Kriteria eksklusi mencakup pasien dengan riwayat penyakit ginjal kronis atau penggunaan obat yang mempengaruhi kadar kalsium  Pemeriksaan Hs Troponin I menggunakan automatic analyzer DrawayI STAR 500 dengan metode CLIA, dan pemeriksaan kalsium dengan menggunakan automatic biochemistry analyzer DIRUI dengan metode  pewarna metalokromik Arsenazo II. Dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara Hs Troponin I dengan tingkat keparahan STEMI (p<0,001). Dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kalsium dengan tingkat keparahan STEMI (p<0,001). Hasil penelitian ini mendukung potensi Kalsium sebagai biomarker tambahan dalam penilaian keparahan STEMI. Kalsium ion yang lebih rendah berhubungan dengan keparahan STEMI yang lebih tinggi, dan dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan klinis yang lebih baik.
Hipermobilitas Sendi pada Anak-anak dengan Idiopatik Skoliosis
Authors: Winata Handy
Published: February 2025

Abstrak Hipermobilitas sendi adalah suatu keadaan dimana gerakan sendi kecil dan sendi besar meningkat, sehubungan dengan gerakan normal serta lebih sering terjadi pada anak-anak, dan lebih banyak pada anak perempuan. Hipermobilitas sendi didiagnosis hampir setengahnya pada anak-anak dengan skoliosis idiopatik, dengan derajat ringan dan sedang, serta biasanya terjadi lebih tinggi pada skoliosis dengan skoliosis lengkung tunggal. Skoliosis idiopatik adalah suatu keadaan skoliosis dimana secara klinis dan radiologis tidak ditemukan adanya penyebab khusus.Kata kunci : hipermobilitas sendi, idiopatik skoliosisÂ Abstract Joint hypermobility is a state where the movement of the small joints and large joints increased with respect to normal movement and is more common in children, and more in girls. Joint hypermobility was diagnosed almost by half in children with idiopathic scoliosis, with mild and moderate, and usually occurs higher in the single-curve scoliosis. Idiopathic scoliosis is a condition in which the scoliosis is clinically and radiologically did not reveal any specific cause. Key words: joint hypermobility, idiopathic scoliosisÂ
Farmakoterapi Mutakhir Keganasan
Authors: Kurnia Yasavati
Published: February 2025

AbstrakAkhir-akhir ini kasus keganasan meningkat dengan pesat, terutama kanker paru-paru,menjadi penyebab kematian kedua setelah penyakit jantung. UICC (Union for International Cancer Control) telah mendeklarasikan Debunk the Myth of Cancer dalam peringatan Hari Kanker Sedunia2014.Dalam dekade akhir ini, banyak kemajuan dalam mengenali patofisiologi kanker, sehinggaditemukan sediaan-sediaan baru yang dibuat berdasarkan imunologis misalnya sediaan biologis,sediaan antiangiogenesis, sediaan target dan lain-lain. Diharapkan dengan sediaanâ€“sediaan ini yanglebih efektif, pemberiannya dapat per-oral satu kali sehari, sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhanpenderita. Dengan demikian dapat memperpanjang masa survival dari penderita kanker.Masih diperlukan banyak penelitian lain yang akan semakin memberikan kenyamanan bagipenderita kanker yang biasanya sudah ditakuti dengan â€œmomok kemoterapiâ€, sehingga menghindar dari pengobatan rasional dan lari ke pengobatan alternatif.Kata kunci: mitos kanker, patofisiologi kanker, sediaan baru antikankerÂ AbstractsThe incedence of malignancy is increasing fast in recent years, especially lung cancer, whichnow the second cause of mortality after cardiovaskular diseases. UICC (Union for International Cancer Control) declared â€œDebunk the myth of cancerâ€ as the topioc of this year World Cancer day 2014. In recent years there has been marked progress in understanding the pathophysiology of cancer, since then nemerous new anticancer have been developed based on anti-inflamation, imunologies pro- perties and angiogenesis process. Most of this new anticancer can be deliveredoral, given once a day and can make patientâ€™s compliance better. With this new development in anticancer therapy, we hope the survival rate will prolonged and Cancer patients will not take â€œalternative therapyâ€ because their are afraid of Chemotherapy.Key Words: Cancer Myth, Pathophysiology of canc
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Fibroadenoma Payudara
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Yudiartini , Hudyono Johannes
Published: February 2025

AbstrakFibroadenoma merupakan tumor jinak pada payudara perempuan yang paling umum ditemukan.Penyebab pasti fibroadenoma tidak diketahui. Namun, terdapat beberapa faktoryangdikaitkandengan penyakit ini, antara lain peningkatanmutlakaktivitasestrogen. Fibroadenoma berkembangdari unit lobular duktus terminal karena proliferasitak terkendali dari komponen epitel dan stroma yangmelibatkan bagian darijaringan sekitarnya. Fibroadenoma memilikiduapuncak insiden:pada dekade ketiga dan kelima kehidupan, tetapi mereka juga dapat terjadi setelahmenopause sebagaiakibatdari terapisulih hormon. Fibroadenoma dapatditemukan sebagai nodul diskret, biasanyasoliter, dapat digerakkan secara bebas, dan berukuran 1-10 cm. Tumor jinak jenis ini dapatdidiagnosis banding dengan tumorfilodes, papiloma intraduktal, dan kista payudara. Pilihan terapiyang dapat dilakukan antara lain operasi eksisi, cryanoablasi, dan Radiofrequency ablation.Tinjauanpustaka inibertujuan untuk memberi gambaran dasar fibroadenoma payudara.Kata kunci:diagnosis, penatalaksanaan, fibroadenomaAbstract Fibroadenoma is the mostcommon benign tumors in the breast. The exactetiology is unknown.However, there are severalfactorsassociatedwith this disease, among others,isthe absoluteincreaseofestrogenactivity.Fibroadenoma occurred fromterminalductlobularunitdue touncontrolled proliferationofepithelialand stromal components involvingpartofthe surroundingtissue. Incidenceoffibroadenomas has two peaks:in third andfifth decadesoflife, buttheyalsocan occur after menopause as a result of hormone replacementtherapy . Fibroadenomacould befoundasdiscretenodules, usuallysolitary,freely movabl, and measuring 1-10 cm. Thistypeofbenign tumor canbe differentialdiagnosed with phyllodestumor, intraductalpapilloma, and breastcysts. Therapeuticoptionsaresurgicalexcision,cryanoablasi, and radiofrequencyablation. Thisliterature review aims toprovide a basic overview of breast fibroadenoma.Key Words:diagnosis, management, fibroadenoma
Gejala, Diagnosis, dan Tata Laksana pada Pasien Peminum Kafein yang Mengalami Adiksi
Authors: Winata Susanty Dewi
Published: February 2025

Â AbstrakKafein merupakan zat psikoaktif yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Kafein digunakan sebagai stimulan sistem saraf pusat dan mempercepat metabolisme.Â  Konsumsi kafein berguna untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan, menghilangkan kantuk, dan menaikkan mood. Penggunaan kafein juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan ansietas dan gangguan tidur yang terinduksi kafein Kondisi intoksikasi kafein dapat memberikan gejala antara lain gelisah, gugup, insomnia, emosional, urinasi berlebihan, gangguan pencernaan, otot berkedut, denyut jantung yang cepat dan tidak teratur. Adiksi kafein dapat menyebabkan intoksikasi, keadaan putus kafein, dan kafein dependen. Konsumsi kafein yang bekelanjutan dapat mempengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti efek farmakologi kafein, predisposisi genetik, gejala putus kafein, usia, dan norma sosial. Semakin bertambahnya coffee shop di Indonesia, menyebabkan semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang berpeluang menjadi adiksi kafein, sebaiknya diberikan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan ketergantungan kafein, tatalaksana sesuai gejala simptomatik dan dapat diberikan psikoterapi.Â Kata kunci: kafein, adiksi kafein, intoksikasi kafeinÂ AbstractCaffeine is a psychoactive agent and the most consumed substance in the society. Caffeine is commonly used to stimulate central nervous system and accelerate metabolism. Consuming caffeine can increase alertness, mood, and get rid of drowsiness. Excess in caffeine can cause both sleep and anxiety disorders. Caffeine intoxication can cause symptoms such as anxiety, nervous disorder, insomnia, excessive emotion, excessive diuresis, gastrointestinal disorders, wrinkled muscle, tachycardia and arrhythmia. Caffeine addiction can cause caffeine intoxication. Continuous consumption of caffeine affects many factors such as caffeine pharmacology effects, genetic predisposition, caffeine-withdrawal symptoms, age, and social norms. The increasing the number of coffee shops in Indonesia increase the chance of people to be caffeine addict. Hence,Â  socialization on preventing caffeine addiction, management of caffeine addiction, and psychotherapy should be given.Â Key words: caffeine, caffeine addiction, caffeine intoxicationÂ
Intervenções cirúrgicas emergenciais em casos de necrose cutânea induzida por quimioterapia.
Authors: Donin Ana Carolina , Corso Alana de Almeida , Bianco Milena Diniz de Freitas , Cançado Bárbara Prudente , Cavalheiro Amanda Moura , Barbosa Sophia Rabêlo Corrêa , Ramos Ana Carla de Oliveira , Bailo Davit Willian , Leitão Josué de Oliveira , Pereira Wytória Christian Justino , Almeida Lia Magalhães de , Pinper Waleria , Ferreira Gabriel Braz de Carvalho , Fayad Paulo Roberto , Silva Adrya Evelyn
Published: February 2025

Este estudo objetiva descrever os agravos relacionados à toxicidade cutânea durante a quimioterapia com o uso do capecitabina. Trata-se de uma modalidade terapêutica, utilizada de forma paliativa ou curativa para o tratamento do câncer. Uma doença que cresce exponencialmente no mundo e não decorre de uma causa única, podendo resultar de diversos fatores. Objetivo geral: identificar na literatura nacional sobre qual ação, seria mais oportuna e eficaz a fim de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente tratamento quimioterápico? Objetivos específicos: Identificar na literatura científica as principais atualizações relacionadas ao cuidado de enfermagem e da medicina ao paciente com eritrodisestesia palmo-plantar. Descrever de que forma o atendimento do enfermeiro é determinante para a prevenção de agravos relacionados à toxicidade cutânea durante o tratamento quimioterápico. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa, de abordagem descritiva e natureza qualitativa. Resultados: Apropriação do conhecimento sobre o tratamento quimioterápico com o uso da droga capecitabina e dos principais fatores para intervenção de enfermagem no cuidado do paciente oncológico. Conclusão. Os efeitos provocados no organismo do paciente, já fragilizado e vulnerável em razão de procedimento quimioterápico, pelo uso da capecitabina, podem ser reduzidos por meio dos cuidados paliativos e curativos, uma alternativa para promover bem-estar e conforto.
ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO TRÂNSCUTÂNEA E CINESIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA ASSOCIADA À BEXIGA NEUROGÊNICA EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Corvelo Gabryella Ramos , Rezegue Rafaely Sarraf , Cunha Viviane Mara Nogueira , Braga Sidney de Assis da Serra , Rocha Larissa Salgado da
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A incontinência urinária é descrita como uma condição multifatorial que afeta a qualidade de vida e está associada a fatores como hiperatividade do músculo detrusor. A bexiga neurogênica é destacada por seus impactos urológicos e risco de complicações renais, exigindo manejo multidisciplinar. Objetivo: Investigar o uso da eletroestimulação transcutânea (TENS) e da cinesioterapia no tratamento da IU e da BN em crianças, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Bibliográfica, do tipo integrativa. A pesquisa parte da análise de produções bibliográficas de um intervalo de 10 anos (2013-2023) e caracteriza o que vem sendo feito. Para isso, delimitaram-se descritores e artigos foram pesquisados em bancos digitais. O material levantado (o que foi incluído ou excluído com base em critérios propostos) foi caracterizado permitindo a incorporação de diferentes tipos de estudos (quantitativos, qualitativos e mistos). Resultados: Este estudo realizou a análise de 10 artigos sobre os diferentes estudos relacionados à incontinência urinária, disfunções miccionais e bexiga neurogênica, algumas similaridades e tendências, proporcionado a delineação de protocolos baseado mais precisamente em TENS e treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (cinesioterapia). Discussão: Estudos revisados indicam alta aceitação e benefícios sustentáveis a longo prazo, embora a heterogeneidade nos protocolos de aplicação, como frequência e intensidade, exige padronização para consolidação de sua eficácia. Os estudos analisados destacam a relevância de uma abordagem integrada e personalizada, combinando a TENS e a cinesioterapia com outras práticas fisioterapêuticas e acompanhamento interdisciplinar. Conclusão: Este estudo conclui que a utilização da TENS e da cinesioterapia tem grande potencial no manejo de disfunções miccionais pediátricas, mas reforça a necessidade de estudos adicionais para validar seus resultados e ampliar sua aplicação como terapia padrão.
KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF RESIMEN MAHASISWA KOORDINATOR WILAYAH 1 SURABAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MAHASISWA TERHADAP BELA NEGARA
Authors: Nazir A Haviz Maulvi , Fadeli Muhammad , Ayu P Delmarrich Bilga
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi partisipatif Resimen Mahasiswa Koordinator Wilayah 1 Surabaya dalam meningkatkan minat mahasiswa terhadap bela negara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumplan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Resimen Mahasiswa adalah salah satu organisasi yang berada di Perguruan Tinggi untuk membentuk potensi yang dimiliki mahasiswa dalam bidang semi militer, mengembangkan sikap kedisiplinan dan keprajuritan ke arah perluasan keikutsertaan dalam upaya bela negara. Tujuan adanya Resimen Mahasiswa di tiap Perguruan Tinggi diharapkan untuk membantu dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa yang mempunyai wawasan, etika, disiplin, fisik, serta berpengetahuan kebangsaan akan upaya bela negara. Resimen Mahasiswa Koordinator Wilayah 1 Surabaya menerapkan prinsip dasar komunikasi partisipatif dalam melibatkan anggota secara aktif mulai dari mengidentifikasi masalah, mencari solusi, hingga pengambilan keputusan. Adapun bentuk komunikasi partisipatif yang terjadi pada Resimen Mahasiswa Koordinator Wilayah 1 Surabaya adalah heteroglasia, dialogis, poliponi, dan karnaval. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada setiap universitas untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi tentang Menwa dan wawasan bela negara kepada mahasiswa umum.
Kata Kunci: Resimen Mahasiswa, Komunikasi Partisipatif, Bela Negara
POLA KOMUNIKASI GERAKAN MENGAJAR DESA KALIMANTAN TIMUR DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN PEMUDA MELALUI KERELAWANAN
Authors: Abiyyu Khansa Yumna , Alfando WS Johantan , Purwanti Silviana , Dristiana Dwivayani Kadek
Published: February 2025

Non-Governmental Organization dan pemuda memiliki keterkaitan yang positif, dimana melalui NGO pemuda dapat mengekspresikan ide, bersosialisasi, serta mengembangkan potensi melalui pengalaman dalam kegiatan sukarelawan. Gerakan Mengajar Desa Kalimantan Timur merupakan NGO yang memiliki tujuan memberdayakan pemuda melalui pengalaman sebagai relawan. Peningkatan anggota yang dialami, membuat keanggotaan bersifat dinamis dan menjadi tantangan bagi Gerakan Mengajar Desa Kaltim untuk membangun proses komunikasi yang efektif agar dapat mendorong anggota untuk terus berkontribusi aktif dan mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pola komunikasi yang terjadi pada organisasi Gerakan Mengajar Desa dalam mencapai tujuan pemberdayaan pemuda melalui kerelawanan. Pola komunikasi dianalisis berdasarkan teori pola komunikasi Joseph A. Devito yang terdiri dari pola rantai, roda, huruf “Y”, lingkaran, dan bintang/semua saluran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi bintang/saluran bebas, rantai, dan roda sering digunakan dalam proses komunikasi di Gerakan Mengajar Desa Kalimantan Timur guna menciptakan kesamaan pemahaman dalam menjalankan kegiatan. Walaupun dalam penerapannya, pola rantai tidak berjalan secara efektif karena kurangnya penegasan tugas dalam struktur organisasi di tim tutor inspiratif. Sementara itu, pola huruf “Y” dan pola lingkaran jarang digunakan dan tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam proses pemberdayaan pemuda di Gerakan Mengajar Desa Kaltim menggunakan pendekatan pemungkinan, penguatan, penyokongan, dan pemeliharaan.
 Kata Kunci: Pola Komunikasi Organisasi, Organisasi Non-Pemerintah, Pemberdayaan Pemuda
The Role of Poetry in Language Learning
Authors: Ibrahim Fadlalla Abdelbadie Ahmed , Ali Jumaa Mukhtar Babiker , Yousif Alhaj Ahmed Altayeb , Babike Elsiddig Babiker Mohammed
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the integration of poetry in language teaching. As a significant branch of literature inherently linked to language, poetry warrants application in educational settings, particularly for university students and language educators, as a reference for instructional practices. The author employs a descriptive approach through library research, utilizing data collected from relevant library sources as evidence. This methodology is deemed effective for addressing the research problem. The study highlights the use of the Communicative and Discussion Methods in teaching language through poetry. The incorporation of poetry into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction underscores the importance of literature as a rich and authentic model of language use. The aim of using poetry as a teaching resource is to affirm literature as an authentic pedagogical tool while familiarizing EFL educators with the benefits of employing poetry in their teaching practices. Exposing language learners to poetry reveals its extensive potential as a subject of study with direct applications in language instruction. Poetry fosters language development by enhancing students' proficiency across the four language skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—while providing them with specialized knowledge to improve their overall language competence.
BioHackJP24 report: Running a WikiBlitz
Authors: Waagmeester Andra , Yamamoto Yasunori , Ikeda Shuya , Queralt-Rosinach Núria , Antezana Erick , Koblitz Julia
Published: February 2025

During BioHackathon 24 in Fukushima, we organized a WikiBlitz, a collaborative effort to integrate biodiversity observations from iNaturalist into the Wikimedia ecosystem. A WikiBlitz is inspired by the concept of a BioBlitz, where participants document as many species as possible within a limited time frame, while also contributing structured data to Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikipedia. In this report, we describe the methodology and outcomes of this event, including the collection of 109 biodiversity observations and their subsequent verification and integration into Wikimedia platforms. We highlight the challenges and best practices for running a WikiBlitz, particularly around licensing and data quality, and demonstrate how tools such as iNaturalist2Commons and Wikidata queries can enhance the reuse of citizen science data. Finally, we provide a step-by-step tutorial to support future WikiBlitz events, ensuring broader participation and sustainable knowledge-sharing across platforms.
Impact of Exogenous Enzyme Supplementation on Broiler Growth, Carcass Quality, and Economic Efficiency
Authors: Mundida General B. , Ndavambi Claudius T. , Madzimure James
Published: February 2025

Non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) affect poultry performance by lowering the nutritive value of feedstuffs in poultry diets. Poultry naturally produce a wide range of enzymes to aid in digestion, but the range is not comprehensive and most of the NSPs are not digested. High levels of NSPs can result in increased viscosity in the small intestine of chickens, and depress nutrient utilization and performance. The development of exogenous enzymes to target specific substrates and ameliorate anti-nutritive effects has received increased attention. Therefore, a study was conducted to evaluate the effect of exogenous enzymes (No enzyme - control treatment; Avizyme; Probizyme; Natuzyme) on feed intake, growth performance, carcass characteristics, and economic evaluation of enzyme supplementation in broilers fed maize and soya bean-based diets. The enzyme levels added to the diets were 350g/tonne for all enzyme treatments except for the control treatment. A total of 240 one-day-old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were randomly allocated to one of the four dietary treatments, each replicated three times (20 chicks per pen) in a completely randomised design (CRD). Data obtained were analysed using the GLM procedure of Minitab version 17 for a CRD design, with differences considered significant at P<0.05. Preliminary results showed significant improvement (P<0.05) on broilers that were fed diets supplemented with exogenous enzymes on feed intake, weekly live weights (WLW), average daily gains (ADG), feed conversion ratios (FCRs), performance efficiency factors (PEFs), carcass characteristics and viscera organ weights of broilers. Economic evaluation showed monetary benefits from including the enzymes in poultry diets as birds that were fed diets supplemented with exogenous enzymes yielded more profits due to high organ and viscera weights. It was concluded and recommended that feeding broilers with diets supplemented with exogenous enzymes improved feed intake, growth performance, carcass characteristics as well as economic returns.
Peran mahasiswa kuliah kerja nyata dalam pengelolaan potensi lokal masyarakat guna mengatasi berbagai sumber fenomena sosial di Kelurahan Sukajaya
Authors: Ariel Muhamad Yusuf  , Nuur Aisyah  , Adib Wijdan Quintas  , Ergy Athaya Shaumi  , Fakhri Putra Nenda  , Gaisa Azahra Sopyan  , Kustia Wulandari  , Sary Maryani  , Ziyad Akmakul Hadid  , Hani Humaeriyah  , - Iis Dewi Fitriani
Published: February 2025

Sebagai agen perubahan, mahasiswa memiliki peran dalam membantu mengatasi fenomena yang terjadi saat ini lingkungan juga membantu dalam menangani permasalahan serius diantaranya tentang pendidikan, kesehatan juga kebersihan yang masih jadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia, oleh karena itu tujuan dari KKN Reguler 65 yaitu membantu mengatasi fenomena yang ada di lingkungan setempat diantaranya melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pendidikan, pencengahan pernikahan dini dan kenakalan remaja, pembuatan Ecoenzim, Mikroorganisme lokal dan kompos organik, asistensi mengajar di SD setempat, membuat gerakan pemuda untuk mengatasi fenomena lingkungan, melakukan digitalisasi dan branding terhadap UMKM, dan yang terakhir ialah melakukan cek kesehatan gratis dengan hasil yang terlaksana. Pelaksanaan program kerja berlangsung optimal dengan antusias warga dengan minimal kendala, besar harapannya semua program kerja dengan pemanfaatan potensi lokal yang ada memberikan dampak yang baik bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam mengatasi fenomena-fenomena sosial yang ada.
Pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat Ketos, Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratama Yanasta Yudo , Salsabila Citra Ramadhanti , Rodiyah Aminatur , Haqiqi Hosaini Alfa Risi , Juniartin Imas Tria , Fatmala Aris , Maulana Restu , Defani Refalia , Apriliani Refi Dara
Published: February 2025

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia dan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, sebuah program penyuluhan dilaksanakan oleh kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dari Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta di Desa Ketos, Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menganalisis sejauh mana pengetahuan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, sesi tanya jawab terbuka, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi para peserta. Kegiatan ini berhasil melibatkan 80% warga yang hadir dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam setiap sesi yang diselenggarakan. Melalui pendekatan yang interaktif, warga mendapatkan informasi mengenai bahaya dan pencegahan PTM, seperti diabetes, hipertensi, dan penyakit jantung. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, ditemukan bahwa program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang PTM. Responden melaporkan adanya perubahan positif dalam kebiasaan sehari-hari, seperti berolahraga secara rutin, mengatur pola makan, serta memeriksa kesehatan secara berkala. Kesimpulannya, program KKN UNISA di Desa Ketos terbukti berhasil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan PTM. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada perubahan kebiasaan yang dapat mendukung peningkatan kualitas hidup warga setempat. Upaya ini memperlihatkan pentingnya edukasi kesehatan sebagai langkah awal dalam menangani penyakit tidak menular di tingkat komunitas.
Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan kekerasan seksual melalui media audiovisual di SDN Serangan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Zubaida Rohmawati  , Bisyarotul Walidah  , Muhammad Islah Reskiadi Irwan  , Rosy Arima Deviani  , Asnira  , Mohammad Adrianto  , Shinta Amanda  , Tendriana Ayu Winarsih  , Frisca Puji Yohanita  , Rike Yulianti
Published: February 2025

Penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan kekerasan sexual di SDN Serangan dilakukan untuk mengatasi tingginya angka kekerasan sexual serta masih minimnya pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi khususnya saat masa masa pubertas dan mengenalkan kepada anak tentang pendidikan sexual. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif dengan menggunakan media audiovisual dan bernyanyi bersama lagu “tubuhku milikku” yang memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis kepada anak-anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang pendidikan seksual mengalami peningkatan. Sebelum pendidikan seksual diberikan, rata-rata siswa yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan hanya 17% (4 siswa). Setelah diberikan pendidikan Kesehatan reproduksi dan kekerasan seksual, rata-rata siswa yang dapat menjawab 83% (19 siswa). Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan anak-anak dalam merawat kesehatan reproduksi, serta pengenalan kekerasan sexual dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan jika bertemu dengan kejadian demikian
Sales Promotion Strategies and Consumer Patronage of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria, Abu Zekeri , Ibrahim Kayode Muhammed ,   Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria, Hassan Abidemi Adedayo ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Social Statistics and Demography, University of Southampton, ONI Moses Taye ,   Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin
Published: February 2025

Despite widespread adoption of sales promotion strategies in the FMCG sector, businesses in Nigeria, including Unilever, continue to face challenges in maximizing consumer engagement and achieving optimal marketing perfor- mance. This study aims to determine sales promotion strategies and consumer patronage of FMCG with the follow- ing specific objectives: examine the influence of premiums on customer patronage, assess the effectiveness of sales promotion tools in motivating customer patronage, and investigate the role of event orientation on customer patron- age. Consumers of Unilever products in the Osun state constituted the study population. The study used a self-struc- tured questionnaire on consumers of Unilever products with 278 respondents using Krejcie and Morgan's table formula, which was chosen using the purposive sampling technique. This study employs both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Hypotheses were tested using ordinal regression analysis and data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 (Statistical Package for Social Science). The results of this study show that sales promotion techniques such as discounts, coupons, freebies, and in-store advertising play a significant role in influencing customers to make purchases. Hence, this research recommends that businesses combine premium offerings, diverse sales promotion tools, and event-ori- ented strategies to create cohesive and impactful marketing plans. Additionally, events should focus on customer demographics and offer incentives tailored to specific audience preferences.
The Impact of Performance Appraisal Systems on Staff Productivity: A Study of Kwara State University, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business and Entrepreneurship Kwara State University, Malete, Akinwumi Dolapo Stephen
Published: February 2025

This research work examines the impact of performance appraisal systems on staff productivity of the Kwara State University Malete, Nigeria. This study employed a survey approach, whereby 272 academic staff members were selected through simple random sampling. This study examined three key components of performance appraisal: the feedback system, reward system, and goal setting. Questionnaires were administered and responses were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The findings show that all three components are significantly and positively related to employee productivity. The feedback system had a moderate effect, and the reward system had the highest effect on productivity at 0.231, 0.623 significant at the 0.001 level, respectively. Goal-setting was also found to be positively related to productivity (β = 0.192, p < 0.001). Thus, the study concludes that there is a significant positive relationship between performance management practices embracing the sound feedback process, reward system, goal setting, and total employee output. The study recommended that feedback should be provided on a consistent basis, providing constructive feedback, constructing complete reward systems, and having realistic targets aligned with the objectives of the organization. Therefore, the results of this study add to the current literature on performance appraisal practices within academic contexts and offer management best-practice suggestions for enhancing staff performance in educational institutions.
Benchmarking Bilinear Pair Cryptography for Resource-Constrained Platforms Using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Abbood Abdulnasser Abduljabbar , Al-Shammri Faris K. , Alaidany Ali A. , Al-Shareeda Mahmood A. , Almaiah Mohammed Amin , Shehab Rami , Ngadi Md Asri Bin , Aljarwan Abdulaziz Zaid A.
Published: February 2025

The plentiful and low-cost nature of resource-constrained platforms e.g., Raspberry Pi devices has made them a backbone of modern applications particularly in sectors such as IoT, healthcare, and industrial systems. Nevertheless, they still have some constraints in terms of processing power, memory, and available energy that could limit the deployment of some computationally expensive protocols such as Bilinear Pair Cryptography (BPC). Here, we provide a benchmarking of BPC on a Raspberry Pi, exploring the feasibility and performance of the operations at its core: encryption, decryption, signature generation, and key exchange. To better understand the computational requirements of BPC, we analyze various metrics including execution time, memory use, and energy consumption. The research suggests that lightweight operations such as point addition and hash-to-point mapping apply to real-time applications; while over-resource-expensive tasks such as key exchange need optimization and only infrequent utilization. Suggestions to implement encrypted information systems incorporate the usage of algorithmic enhancements, hardware accelerators, and/or hybrid cryptographic conventions for security-efficiency balance. This work highlights the promise of secure hardware-based solutions such as BPC for limited-resource environments while providing an overview of its usage across systems.
Dynamics of immuno-inflammatory markers in patients with chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction during treatment with rosuvastatin
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Karakul College of Public Health named Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanov M.M. , Khamraev A.N. ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Karakul College of Public Health named Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Radjabova M.S. ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Karakul College of Public Health named Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

In the occurrence and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF), the role of pro- inflammatory cytokines has been established: tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which induce the synthesis of C-reactive protein (CRP), an increasing the level of these markers leads to the progression of CHF. It was determined that with the development of the maladaptive phase of left ventricular remodeling, there is a sharp rise in the level of pro- inflammatory cytokines and serum CRP, which are closely interrelated with the structural and functional changes of the left ventricle in CHF. Against the background of taking rosuvastatin at a daily dose of 20 mg, there is a decrease in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and serum CRP and a positive dynamics of heart remodeling indicators.
Turkic borrowings as a result of interlinguistic and cultural interaction of peoples
Authors:   Teacher of Russian language and literature at the "Buxoro Maktabi" school, Almalyk, Uzbekistan, qizi Bobo-Khodjaeva Adolat Lutfillo
Published: February 2025

This article reveals the concept of such a phenomenon in the Russian language as Turkisms, gives a brief history of the penetration of Turkisms into the Russian language and Russian culture, and also examines the situation of Turkisms in modern Russian.
Basic principles, content, and essence of theatrical pedagogy
Authors:   Lecturer at Urgench State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Axmedova Gulnoza
Published: February 2025

The article examines the pedagogical conditions for developing the artistic and creative abilities of students in higher scientific institutions through theatrical pedagogy. There is much to learn in the theater. Pedagogical practices that find an educational resource in theater form a special system known as theatrical pedagogy. Today, it addresses many challenges in education. Theatrical pedagogy (as part of artistic pedagogy) offers the creation of an open creative environment for dynamic communication. The principles and content of theatrical pedagogy are explained, emphasizing its essence. The system of artistic education includes training based on humanistic and cultural foundations, as well as the introduction of theatrical pedagogy methods.
A system for developing methodologies for independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education environments
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Tadоibayevna Mirzamakhmudova Nilufar
Published: February 2025

The article studies the theoretical foundations of the development of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education, the pedagogical content of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education, the effectiveness of the development of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education. Also, the methodological aspects of the development of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education are analyzed.