bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MEANING OF "KARRA" IN ISLAMIC SOCIETY: A SYMBOLIC PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY IN ALOR DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Trabeni Wahid Hasyim , Ishomuddin  , Salviana D Vina , Darajads Syarifuddin
Published: January 2024

This research is aimed at looking at the fact that a civilized society will develop well if that society has strong solidarity in interpreting the meaning of life that is constructed in the social world they are involved in. Then the questions raised in the formulation of the research problem are: 1) What is the meaning of Karra as a symbol of the social solidarity of the Alor Islamic Community in Alor Barat Utara District? This research aims to: (1) Describe and understand the meaning of Karra as a symbol of social solidarity for the Alor Islamic Community in Alor Barat Utara District. (2) Describe and understand the social construction of Karra as a social glue for kinship in the Alor Islamic community in Alor Barat Utara District, Alor Regency. Approach in qualitative research with Phenomenological research type. Qualitative research focuses more on looking at meaning, where the research process is more cyclical rather than linear. In this research, data collection and data analysis took place simultaneously, with greater emphasis on depth of content rather than breadth of research, and the researcher himself as the key informant or main instrument. The findings in this research are: 1. The meaning of Karra as a binding togetherness is a knowledge value that is rooted in social life for the Alor Islamic community. The meaning of Karra in the implementation of traditional circumcision is constructed as a value that is firmly embedded in the Alor community, both in terms of tradition and religion, becoming a local wisdom value that is maintained in the social changes of modern society. 2. Karra is a social value resulting from knowledge that is outside the environment of each individual Alor community. This karra is then constructed in the implementation of the Traditional Circumcision which contains Islamic values which are exposed through the dialectic of externalization, objectivation and internalization as a reality followed by the people of Alor for generations, the majority of whom are Muslim.
Incumplimiento empresarial como causa de extinción del contrato. La excepción a la casuística en el acceso a la unificación de doctrina en esta materia
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: January 2024

Extinción del contrato de trabajo por voluntad del trabajador, ex art. 50 del ET. Retrasos e impagos de salario. La empresa abona con retraso el salario desde el mes de diciembre de 2019 a abril de 2021, y adeuda las mensualidades de mayo y junio de 2021. El incumplimiento empresarial es de gravedad suficiente para justificar la extinción.

Risoluzione del contratto di lavoro per volontà del lavoratore, ex art. 50 dell'ET. Ritardi e mancato pagamento dello stipendio. L'azienda è in ritardo nel pagamento dello stipendio da dicembre 2019 ad aprile 2021 e deve pagare le mensilità di maggio e giugno 2021. L'inadempienza dell'azienda è abbastanza grave da giustificare il licenziamento.
Compromiso de mantenimiento del empleo y despido disciplinario: ¿puede la empresa interesar la declaración de procedencia del despido para evitar la reclamación de cuotas de cuyo pago quedó exonerada durante el ERTE por Covid-19?
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: January 2024

El Juzgado de lo Social núm. 7 de Murcia reconoce legitimación activa a la empresa para interesar en vía judicial, a través de un procedimiento ordinario, la declaración de procedencia de un despido disciplinario no impugnado por la parte trabajadora, realizado durante la vigencia del compromiso de mantenimiento del empleo, para de ese modo evitar la reclamación de reintegro de las exoneraciones en las cotizaciones a la Seguridad Social aplicadas durante el tiempo que la trabajadora estuvo en ERTE por Covid-19.

The Social Court number 7 of Murcia recognizes the active legitimacy of the company to request judicially, through an ordinary process, the declaration of admissibility of a disciplinary dismissal that was not contested by the worker, carried out during the validity of the commitment to maintain employment, in order to avoid the claim for reimbursement of the exemptions in Social Security contributions applied while the worker was in ERTE due to Covid-19.
Evaluating Effectiveness of MEOWS Tool in Identifying Maternal Deterioration in Women Receiving Care among Nurses in Maternity Unit, at General Hospital, Dammam
Authors: Abraham Nicolette , Abu Bakar Nor Aroma , Al Aaly Atikah , Moustafa Alaa , Abdul Kudus Mohammad Nasir
Published: January 2024

Pregnant women are at risk of obstetric emergencies at all stages of life, including before, during, and after delivery. The lack of tools to help signal healthcare providers to initiate treatment can impact caregivers who cannot rely entirely on clinical judgment. Therefore, to avoid poor maternal outcomes due to delays or errors in maternal management, it is important that all midwifery staff understand the 'early warning signs' and are able to assess the clinical status of the mother using the MEOWS tool. This quantitative design study of the action research type using a cross-sectional method was conducted from October 2017 to July 2020 at the Maternity Unit, NGHA Dammam. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing maternal early warning signs to identify maternal deterioration and reduce maternal transfer to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The data collected is related to the number of mothers transferred to the ICU in the absence of educational training related to the MEOWS tool in the health care system from October 2017 until October 2018. Data related to the number of mothers transferred to the ICU due to deterioration was collected and compared with the data on the number of mothers admitted to the ICU after the MEOWS tool was fully implemented in June 2019 until July 2020. A total of thirty-three (N = 33) nurses participated in this survey and passed tests related to maternal warning signs. There are more than three quarters of them showing good knowledge about early warning signs of mothers with a mean score of 1.98 (SD = 0.402), reaching a mean score of 1.99 (SD = 0.179), which reflects a good attitude towards the practice (mean score = 2.00; SD =0.000). However, the results showed that none of the tested variables, including age, highest qualification, marital status, and years of work experience, had a significant relationship with their level of knowledge in identifying maternal impairment using MEOWS. The statistics of the mother's transfer to the ICU were also found to decrease compared to before the implementation of MEOWS in the system. This study suggests that MEOWS should be practiced among nurses in the maternity unit, improving the midwifery syllabus and continuing nurses' competence related to MEOWS practice.
Smartphone Addiction, Personality Factors, Emotional Regulation and Mental Health: Gender Based Studies
Authors: Mukherjee Durba Chatterjee , Pandey Vandana
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The present study intends to measure gender differences in smartphone addiction, emotional regulation, mental health and personality variables. Earlier studies have focused on gender differences in variables under study.

Aim: It was an attempt to revalidate the findings for fulfillment of the research objectives.

Sample: The sample was drawn following some predetermined inclusion and exclusion, a sample of 100 individuals ageing between 13 to 19 years were selected. Half of them were male and half of them were females.

Method: Sample was administered with 1) Smartphone addiction test by Kwon et al (2013), 2) Mental Health Inventory Veit and Ware (1983), 3) Emotional Regulation Questionnaire by James J. Gross and Oliver P (2003), 4) Big Five Inventory (Personality) by Goldberg, (1993). Along with the above measures General Health Questionnaire was also administered for screening purpose. For GHQ a cut off 4 was selected below which individuals were allowed for participation in investigation.

Result: Results indicated gender differences in variables under study. Females have been found to have higher level of addiction than male. Male were found to have more distress and low in psychological well-being. Male also found to have greater emotional reappraisal and lesser emotional suppression.

Conclusion: In case of personality variables males were found to be more open, conscientious and agreeable while females were found to be more prone to neuroticism.
Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Akuntansi: Kajian Literatur Review
Authors: Ilma Amelia  , Yovanna Nabila Azzahra  , Abda Abda  , Zul Azmi
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence is a system created with advanced technology or a computer system that can understand, and imitate the intellectual abilities of people in various ways. The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) accounting systems within the financial industry has bestowed accountants with substantial advantages. Gaining a comprehensive comprehension of the application of artificial intelligence in accounting is the objective of this research.The method used in this research is Structured Literature Review (SLR), where several articles published from 2012 to 2023 will be analyzed systematically. The literature was categorized according to relevant concepts and grouped as non-aligned themes to convey additional issues regarding the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting. The anticipated outcome of this research endeavor is the provision of enhanced comprehension regarding the implementation of synthetic intelligence in the field of accounting, alongside an illumination of the obstacles that an organization may encounter while embracing this technology. with an enhanced comprehension of the practical implementations of synthetic intelligence, companies can develop better strategies and make more efficient decisions in managing their financial information.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN MATERIAL UNTUK MEMENUHI SISTEM PRODUKSI MAKE TO ORDER MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP)
Authors: Rahmawati Nur , Ayu Aimmatus Sholichah
Published: January 2024

CV. Dua Putra is a manufacturing company that categorized as a low medium enterprice. This company produces shoes such as futsal shoes, running shoes, casual, and also kids shoes. This company still using traditional inventory planning where component of their product will be bought when the stock is out. As a consequence there often be exceed and also run out of inventory in the storage. This research is aimed to plan material inventory for Airpro futsal on CV. Dua Putra. The method that is used in this reseach is Material Requirement Planning (MRP). Based on MRP result, the time required to complete demand in september is 34 days, 34 days for demand in October, and 23 days for demand in November.
PENDISTRIBUSIAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SIMULASI
Authors: Tamyiz Muchammad , Waluyo Prasetyo
Published: January 2024

The population of Sidoarjo Regency with a relatively high number and growth rate has consequences for the increase of waste produced volume. Increasing of volume waste is directly proportional to the increase in population, meaning that amount of waste produced is increasing (organic and inorganic waste). The TPA center in one of the garbage collection locations in Sidoarjo Regency has exceeded capacity (overload). This research was conducted with the aim of describing initial model of the distribution of waste used, evaluating initial performance model of waste distribution in Sidoarjo Regency, and providing recommendations to propose improvements in the waste distribution model used. The method applied in this study was using simulation. Based on the simulation results, the Third Scenario proposed the route with the most efficient distance, this affected the vehicle's operational time and the operational costs needed.

Keywords: Waste, Distribution of Waste, Simulation, Shorthest Route.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL JAMUR LINGZHI (Ganoderma lucidum) DENGAN METODE SOXHLET TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT Candida albicans
Authors: Prasetyo Handrianto  , Siti Annurijati Hatidja
Published: January 2024

Infectious disease is the type of disease that most people suffer from in developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the causes of infectious diseases is Candida albicans. Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) is one of the plants in Indonesiawhich has potential as an antimicrobial. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial ability of lingzhi mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum) ethanol extract against Candida albicans. The research method uses soxhlet methods. The results showed bacterialinhibition zones at concentrations of 20 μg/ml (8.3 mm) in the inactive category, 40 μg/ml (9.3 mm) with the inactive category, 60 μg/ml (10.5 mm) with the category less active, 80 μg / ml (11.4 mm) with the active category, and 100 μg/ml (12.6 mm) in thevery active category. It can be concluded that the extract of Ganoderma Lucidum has an effect to Candida albicans bacteria. Based on observational data analyzed with the Oneway Anova test, it obtained a significant value of .000. This showed that there were differences in inhibition zones formed from various concentrations. Based on research antimicrobial activity of lingzhi mushroom ethanol extract (Ganoderma lucidum) used soxhlet method had an effect to inhibitory zone of Candida albicans.

Keywords: Candida albicans, Inhibit Zone, Lingzhi Mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum).
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG HEWAN MENGGUNAKAN ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR MODIFIKASI SLUDGE ZONE
Authors: Hendrasarie Novirina , Santosa Bagas Aldin
Published: January 2024

Slaughterhouse wastes generally contain blood, proteins, fats, and suspended solids that cause a high load of organic matter which can pollute rivers and water body. The waste water of slaughter house will cause changes on the quality of the water, such as increased colour, pH, total dissolved solids, suspended solids, fats, BOD5, ammonium, nitrogen and phosphor. In this study aims to reduce the content of slaughterhouse waste water, using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) modified with a sludge zone. It was expected that by modifying the sludge zone, the efficiency of RBC performance can be further improved. This study used a variety of Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 2.8 hours, 3.5 hours and 4.2 hours along with waste water dilution of 50%, 75% and 100% using the continue system into clarifier process. Based on the results of the study, the decreased percentage in COD concentration reached 86.68%, the total decreased percentage of Nitrogen concentration reached 66.11% and the decreased percentage in TSS concentration reached 71.87%. The pH value is neutral with a range of 7.6-8.3 with temperatures range of 26oC-30oC during operation. The highest DO values reached 5.2 mg/L with a range of organic surface loading values of 89.77 - 135.45 grams BOD/m2 .day. The organic load figure exceeds the RBC organic load standard which averages around 8-20 grams/BOD/m2.day. The increased of organic load, indicates that RBC with modified sludge zone was able to treat wastewater with high organic load, such as slaughterhouse waste water.
PENGARUH TREATMENT ALKALI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FIBER SABUT KELAPA SAWIT DAN PELEPAH PISANG SEBAGAI BAHAN KOMPOSIT POLIMER
Authors: Setiawan Adhi , Vivin Setiani  , Fitri Hardiyanti  , Devina Puspitasari
Published: January 2024

The use of synthetic fibers in the fabrication of polymer composite materials has a negative impact on the environment. Natural fibers such as palm oil waste and banana pseudostem can be an alternative material for synthetic fibers because they are more economical, high specific strength, and environmentally friendly. The alkali treatment needs to be carried out on fibers for removal of lignin, hemicellulose, and impurity so that they can improve interfacial bonding between the fiber and the polymer matrix. The alkali treatment was carried out through fiber immersion in conditions without NaOH, 5% wt NaOH solution, and 10% wt for 24 hours. Fiber before and after alkalization were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Difraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) methods. The results showed that alkali treatment was effective in removing the components of lignin, hemicellulose, and impurities in fiber. The result of the SEM showed that the treated fiber surface had a cleaner surface than treatment without fiber. The alkalitreatment process can improve the crystallinity and crystallinity index of the fiber due to amorphous component removal of lignin and hemicellulose. The TGA result of palm oil fiber with alkali treatment and without alkali treatment produced weight loss of 88,2% and 98,4% respectively. This showed that the alkali treatment can increase the thermal resistance of the palm oil fiber.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COSMOSUS) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM BERAT Cu
Authors: Mayangsari Novi Eka , Mirna Apriani  , Veptiyan Egata Dwi
Published: January 2024

Pineapple leaf waste (Ananas cosmosus) contains a constituent component in the form of cellulose and lignin. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin bind to each other to form lignocellulose. The high cellulose content can be used as an adsorbent through the process of delignification or removal of lignin. This study aims to determine the characteristics and ability of pineapple leaf cellulose to remover heavy Cu metals. Applied pineapple leaves to be used are equalized to 60 mesh then delignified for 70 and 90 minutes by mixing pineapple powder using 9% NaOH with a ratio of 1:30 (w/v). Pineapple leaves are characterized by chesson, SEM, and XRD analysis. The results of Chesson analysis showed that pineapple leaf cellulose had a cellulose content of 25.33% and the delignification time of 70 minutes resulted in the highest cellulose content of 59.12%. The XRD diffractogram showed pineapple leaf cellulose including type I cellulose. The highest degree of crystallinity was obtained by pineapple leaf cellulose with a delignification time of 90 minutes which was equal to 65.98%. The adsorption process was observed with variations in contact time 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The highest Cu metal adsorption was pineapple leaves with a delignification process of 70 minutes with a contact time of 90 minutes.
Tanfiż Taḥfīẓ Al-Qur´ān Bi Ma’had Al-Raḥmah Bi Bālikpāpān Fī Tanmiyah Istī’āb Al-Mufradāt Al-Lugah Al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Maslamah Maslamah
Published: January 2024

The implementation of memorizing the A-Qur'an using effective methods will support the quality of memorization owned by the students. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Qur'anic tahfiz in Ma'had Ar-Rahmah Balikpapan. This study used a descriptive approach and method. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of the Qur'an tahfiz in Ma'had Ar-Rahmah Balikpapan for students is divided into four levels based on one academic year. In daily memorization practice, students are divided into halaqahs under the supervision of a guide for each halaqah. Based on the order of time, students are asked to be able to memorize the Qur'an one page, and murajaah four pages of what they have memorized per day. With this, students are encouraged to be able to memorize one juz and murajaah four juz in one month.
Khidmatu Firanda Andirja li Tanmiyati Fahmi Al-Muslimīna bi Al-Tafsīr Aṣ-Ṣahīh li Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm fī Indunisiyā
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul Rahman , Nugroho Kevin Zidane , Zainal Muhammad , El Farabi Muhammad Nadzif , Zain Bayu Rizky Fachri
Published: January 2024

The research aims to analyze the contribution of Dr. Firanda Andirja in the development of the science of Quranic exegesis in Indonesia, especially in building a correct understanding of Quranic exegesis among the Muslim community. Dr. Firanda Andirja is one of the scholars who actively contribute to the development of Quranic exegesis in Indonesia through his contributions in building the Muslim community’s understanding of authentic Quranic exegesis through his lectures, writings, and utilization of digital platforms. This research is qualitative research. The data collection method used in this research is literature review. The results of this research show that Firanda's contribution in building a correct understanding of tafsir in Indonesia is by conducting lectures in Indonesian on Qur'anic tafsir, writing books on Qur'anic tafsir in Indonesian, and learning tafsir through digital platforms.
Trichoderma na promoção de crescimento da cultura da soja na região oeste do Paraná
Authors: Sá Raquel Andrade , Da Costa Antonio Carlos Torres , Duarte Júnior José Barbosa , Albrecht Leandro Paiola
Published: January 2024

Dentre os microrganismos com ação na promoção de crescimento, o fungo do gênero Trichoderma está entre os principais, influenciando positivamente na germinação de sementes, no desenvolvimento e rendimento da cultura, tendo grande importância econômica para a agricultura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial do Trichoderma na promoção de crescimento da cultura da soja.  O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com dez tratamentos e quatro repetições, utilizando-se a cultivar TMG 7062 IPRO. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: testemunha absoluta, testemunha positiva (produto comercial a base de três espécies de Trichoderma: T. harzianum, T. asperellum e T. koningiopsis) e duas espécies de Trichoderma, T. endophyticum e T. koningiopsis, ambas na concentração de 1 x 109 UFC g-1, com quatro doses: 50; 100; 150 e 200 g ha-1, aplicados via tratamento de sementes e aplicação aérea, no estádio V6 e R1. Conclui-se que os tratamentos T. endophyticum na dose de 100 g ha-1 e T. koningiopsis na dose de 150 g ha-1, aplicados à cultura da soja via inoculação de sementes e via foliar foram capazes de promover aumento da produtividade da cultura.
Panorama brasileiro atual dos indicadores para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável – ODS
Authors: Berwald Diego , Batista Roberto Ramos Garcia , Alves Alcione Aparecida de Almeida
Published: January 2024

Os objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) foram traçados em uma perspectiva global, entretanto possuem indicadores que necessitam ser investigados em nível nacional. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) acerca dos indicadores brasileiros para os ODS compreendidos em: indicador produzido; indicador em análise/construção; indicador sem dados e; indicador que não se aplica ao Brasil. Mediante uma abordagem quantitativa, realizou-se uma pesquisa prioritariamente documental, em fontes secundárias (IBGE). Como resultado, constatou-se que o Brasil avança na elaboração de dados vinculados aos indicadores de ODS, apesar de 121 dos 254 indicadores globais, que derivam dos 17 objetivos principais, encontrarem-se produzidos, em outubro de 2023, 72 ainda estão em análise ou construção e 51 permanecem sem dados. Dessa totalidade, 10 indicadores não se aplicam ao Brasil. No tocante aos indicadores elencados nas dimensões social, ambiental, econômica e institucional identificou-se que os indicadores brasileiros estão em maioria vinculados à dimensão social (102 de 6 objetivos), seguido do ambiental (62 de 6 objetivos), institucional (48 de 2 objetivos) e econômica (42 de 3 objetivos).
New Generation Ingot Crane Design, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Prototype Manufacturing
Authors: Dönerkaya Samet , Kök Kemalettin , Eroğlu Cihat , Zeyrek Kanay
Published: January 2024

Ar-Ge projesi kapsamında bu çalışma, demir çelik sektörü başta olmak üzere döküm ve haddehane parçalarında kullanılması amaçlanan yeni nesil külçe vincin tasarımını, analizini ve prototip üretimini kapsamaktadır. Tasarımı BVS Ar-Ge Merkezi bünyesinde yürütülen külçe proses vinci, müşteri organizasyonunun ihtiyaçlarına göre özel olarak hazırlanmış özel ekipmanları bünyesinde barındıran özel bir proses vincidir. Külçe vinci, erimiş metalin istenilen parça geometrisine göre özel blok kalıplara dökülmesi, proses gereksinimlerine göre kalıbın istenilen pozisyona taşınması, ideal soğuma süresinden sonra kalıbın çıkarılması (soyulması) ve kalıptan çıkarma işlemlerinin tamamını gerçekleştirir. elde edilen blok dökümlerin ve yarı mamul ürünlerin kaldırılması ve taşınması. Proses bazlı üretim proseslerinin proses adımları dikkate alındığında insan gücü sadece bir operatörün kontrol panelindeki faaliyetleri ile sınırlıdır.

Ar-Ge projesi kapsamında külçe prosesli vinç taşıyıcı kiriş grubunun belirlenen yük durumlarında hem analitik hem de Sonlu Elemanlar Analiz Yöntemleri (FEA) kullanılarak sınır koşulları çerçevesinde maksimum gerilme ve sehim değerleri belirlendi. Ayrıca vinç sektöründe öncü bir yenilik olan taşıyıcı üçlü kiriş grubunun kritik bölgeleri için Von Mises gerilme koşulları araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda hem sehim hem de kritik gerilme durumları dikkate alındığında tasarım koşulları açısından olumsuz bir durum gözlemlenmemiştir. Bu bağlamda yeni nesil külçe vincinin tasarımı ve prototip imalatı, hem ithalat ikamesini azaltacak hem de ülkemizde döküm alanında faaliyet gösteren firmaların hem iş gücü hem de iş güvenliği açısından daha rekabetçi düzeyde faydalanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. operasyonel üretim süreci.
Otomotiv Sektöründe Bilyalı Mafsal Yatak Uygulamaları İçin Polioksimetilen (POM) Malzemelerin Aşınma Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Yazgan Ali , Sert Yaşar , Küçükömeroğlu Tevfik , Taşçıoğlu Mustafa Enes , Çava Kutay , Aslan Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, otomotiv endüstrisinde bilyalı mafsal rulman uygulamaları için tasarlanmış Polioksimetilen (POM) malzemelerin aşınma özelliklerini incelemektedir. İki farklı POM malzemesi; ticari olarak kullanılan homopolimer yapıdaki Delrin marka POM (Homopolimer POM) ve Kevlar elyaf takviyeli homopolimer yapıdaki Delrin marka POM (Kevlar Takviyeli POM olarak adlandırılacaktır) ele alınmıştır. Bu malzemeler laboratuvar tipi bir enjeksiyon cihazı kullanılarak şekillendirilmiş ve pim-disk aşınma test cihazı kullanılarak laboratuvar koşullarında aşınma davranışları karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Aşınma testleri, 20 N yük ve 150 rpm dönme hızında, atmosferik ortamda ve Al2O3 aşındırıcı karşı yüzey kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Numune yüzeylerindeki aşınma izleri, aşınma hacimlerini belirlemek için temasız optik profilometre ile incelenmiştir.

Elde edilen bulgular, Homopolimer POM'un 0,11 sürtünme katsayısına sahip olduğunu, buna karşın Kevlar Takviyeli POM'un daha düşük bir sürtünme katsayısı olan 0,07'ye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Homopolimer POM için aşınma oranı 9.7x10-6 mm3/Nm olarak belirlenirken, Kevlar Takviyeli POM'da bu oran biraz daha düşük, 8.97x10-6 mm3/Nm olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu aşınma oranları, aşınma testlerinde kullanılan Al2O3 bilyelerin yüzeylerinin optik profilometre ile incelenmesiyle desteklenmiştir. Özellikle, Kevlar Takviyeli POM ile yapılan aşınma testinde kullanılan aşındırıcı bilyenin yüzeyinde 0,6 mm çapında bir transfer tabakası oluşurken, Homopolimer POM'u aşındıran karşı yüzeyde 0,97 mm çapında daha büyük bir transfer tabakası oluşmuştur. Aşınma izlerinin SEM görüntüleri, sıvanma ve kılcal yanal çatlaklarla birlikte delaminasyonların etkin aşınma mekanizmaları olduğunu göstermiştir.

Sonuç olarak, Kevlar Takviyeli POM, bilyalı mafsal rulman uygulamalarında Homopolimer POM'a kıyasla yaklaşık %10 daha yüksek aşınma performansı sergilemekte olup, otomotiv uygulamalarında artırılmış dayanıklılık için uygun bir seçenek olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.
Süperhidrofobik Reçine Sentezi İle Su İtici Ve Kendini Temizleyen Kaplama Teknolojilerinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Cengiz Uğur , Öztürk Nagihan , Akarken Gürkan , Balkaner Ceyda , Hender Burak , Onan Mehmet Erdi
Published: January 2024

Bir yüzeyin kendi kendini temizleme özelliği, yüzeyin suya karşı süper itici olması (temas açısı değeri 150◦ ve üzeri) ve sıvının ilerleyen, gerileyen temas açı farkının (CAH, temas açısı karmaşası) veya sıvının kayma açısı değerinin (TA, Tilt angle) 5-8◦ arası bir değere sahip olması ile meydana gelir. Bu yüzeylerin, hava veya su içindeki organik veya biyolojik maddelerin sebep olduğu kirlenmeyi önlemek gibi pratikte birçok uygulaması vardır. Bir yüzeyin süperhidrofobik olması için iki gereklilik vardır. Birincisi düşük yüzey enerjili kimyasallar kullanmak; ikincisi ise yüzeyde pürüzlülük sağlamaktır. Pürüzlülük içerisine hava paketçikleri girerek suyun yüzeyle olan adezyonunu azaltır. Diğer yandan düşük yüzey enerjili kimyasallar da su itici özellikleri ile adezyonu azaltır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kirlenmeyen süperhidrofobik jelkotların üretilmesi ve operasyonel uygulamalarının yapılmasıdır. Bu amaç için öncelikle doymamış polyester reçineler düşük yüzey enerjili alkoksisilanlar ile modifiye edilip süperhidrofobik reçineler üretilmiş, daha sonra jelkot üretiminde bu reçineler ve hidrofobik nano partiküller kullanılarak cam/metal/plastik yüzeyler üzerine uygulanabilen, süperhidrofobik jelkot üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böyle bir yüzey, çok düşük eğimlerde (5-10o) yüzeyde su veya asit yağmuru birikmesini önler ve dolayısıyla yüzeyde biyolojik kirlenme oluşmaması, korozyonun meydana gelmemesi sonucu paslanma oluşumunun gecikmesi sağlanmış olur.
Insurance Coverage in Life Insurance and Presumption of Death – Selected Legal Issues
Authors: Grygutis Jakub
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to present selected issues related to the legal consequences of presuming a life insurance policyholder dead under insurance law. The following matters are discussed, namely the determination of the expiry of the insurance cover for such a person, the establishment of the beginning of the limitation period for the payment of benefits by the insurer as well as unjust enrichment when the person declared dead has been found after the payment of the sum insured to the entitled parties. The article presents solutions to the above-mentioned problems.
Gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Łódź of 11 August, 2021, I ACa 139/20, Concerning Strict Liability for the Collapse of a Structure or Detachment of its Parts
Authors: Serwach Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

The subject of this gloss is the responsibility of the autonomous possessor for the collapse of a building or detachment of its parts. Having analysed the judgment, the author observes that the concepts of a structure (building) as well as detachment of its parts are interpreted too broadly in judicial decisions. Not every detachment (such as a destroyed fence and broken glass in the front door or in the balcony balustrade) justifies the strict liability of their autonomous possessor. Therefore, the current position in this respect needs revising. However, in many actual situations, the actions or omissions of other people, including the aggrieved party, may be included in the chain of causation. Consequently, the question arises whether and to what extent these circumstances may affect the autonomous possessor‘s liability and its scope. It is particularly important to determine the aggrieved party’s behaviour which can be qualified as contributing to or increasing the extent of the damage. The extreme positions of individual courts in this respect vary from the necessity of complicity (culpa concurens) to the sufficient requirement of complicity (causa concurens), which causes great uncertainty of decisions that may differ under similar circumstances. The above question as well as other issues regarding the co-responsibility of the autonomous possessor of the structure and other people whose actions or omissions resulted in the damage, have been considered in the gloss to the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Łódź of 11 August, 2021 (I ACa 139/20).
Incidencia de los patrones de diseño de software en la seguridad de aplicaciones web
Authors: Mesías-Valencia Juan José
Published: January 2024

Los patrones de diseño son soluciones recurrentes para problemas de diseño comunes, estas han ganado reconocimiento como herramientas fundamentales para estructurar y organizar el código de manera eficiente. En este contexto, surge la pregunta de cómo estos patrones pueden influir en la seguridad de las aplicaciones web, que a menudo están expuestas a una amplia gama de amenazas y vulnerabilidades.

Investigar la influencia de los patrones de diseño de software es importante ya que, al brindarnos enfoques para la validación de datos, la autenticación y la segregación de responsabilidades puede ayudarnos a identificar y prevenir vulnerabilidades más comunes y específicas, por lo tanto, disminuir la posibilidad de un ataque en la aplicación.

Las aplicaciones web al brindar diferentes servicios a usuarios manejan información sensible, por lo que su seguridad es fundamental para el usuario final. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar cómo los patrones de diseño de software contribuyen a mitigar vulnerabilidades en aplicaciones web.

Controlar y mitigar las vulnerabilidades es tarea diaria de los desarrolladores por lo que causan costos a la mantenibilidad de software, un aspecto importante de la investigación es denotar que al momento de desarrollar aplicaciones basada en patrones de diseño se puede solventar futuras incidencias de seguridad gracias a las estructuras y pautas bien definidas que guían el desarrollo por patrones de diseño.
Jon Fosse: The Singer and Signer of Existential Blues
Authors: Dharmendra Kumar Singh
Published: January 2024

The year twenty-twenty-three has been a baccate year for Jon Olav Fosse, a Norwegian author, dramaturge, and translator. It is the year in which he has bagged the Nobel prize in literature “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable” (indianexpress.com). His literary realm provokes the mysticism of mundane life, discerning the essence of life, love, loss, logic, and light with the volition of opening a new horizon for the betterment of the coevals and the coming generations. His literary world offers such a spellbinding phenomenon where there is a prominent colouration of the philosophical inquiries of existentialism—that chiefly deals with human beings' existence and essence—especially of existential blues to which this paper proffers to probe exploring, analyzing, and discussing the available material on e-media. This paper attempts to answer the question of whether Jon Fosse is the singer and signer of Existential Blues, or not. To answer this question, existential themes, thoughts, and theories of the great existentialists will be presented as touchstone as possible, and they will help in exploring, analyzing, and discussing the available contents on Fosse’s existential blues on e-media.
Transversalidade em Perspectiva Curricular
Authors: Obando Ilma Marques
Published: January 2024

A transversalidade, enquanto princípio pedagógico, visa integrar diferentes áreas de conhecimento, proporcionando uma visão holística e conectada do aprendizado. Nesse contexto, quando aplicada à perspectiva curricular, a transversalidade emerge como uma abordagem que ultrapassa fronteiras disciplinares tradicionais, promovendo a interconexão de saberes. Neste artigo, caracterizou-se a transversalidade no currículo das escolas de Educação Básica para estabelecer algumas direções sobre esse construto em qualquer instituição de ensino. Foram aplicados métodos teóricos para estabelecer as bases curriculares: abordagem curricular, conceituação, caracterização e algumas estratégias de transversalidade curricular que conseguem integrar os eixos transversais ao currículo e podem atender às necessidades sociais, articular harmoniosamente as atividades da escola com o cotidiano e enfrentar os diversos problemas que surgem a partir de uma perspectiva crítica e globalizada.
Effect of tillage and crop sequences on arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and soil enzyme activities in soybean (Glycine max) rhizosphere
Authors: SHARMA MAHAVEER P , GUPTA SONAM , SHARMA SHUSHIL K , VYAS A K
Published: January 2024

The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of tillage practices and crop sequences on AM fungal propagules, infectivity potential and soil enzyme activities in the soybean rhizosphere of a long-term field trial maintained since 2001. Rhizosphere soil and root samples of soybean were drawn in kharif 2008 from three tillage systems (conventional- conventional (C-C), conventional-reduced (C-R) and reduced-reduced (R-R) and four soybean-based crop rotations (soybean–wheat (S–W), soybean–wheat–maize–wheat (S–W–M–W), soybean–wheat–soybean–wheat–maize–wheat (S– W–S–W–M–W) and soybean+ maize-wheat (S+M–W) which are being maintained in split plot design for the past seven years. On completion of six cropping seasons, significantly higher mycorrhizal spore count (17.0/g soil) and infectivity potential (IP) (4.58 IP/g soil) were observed in soybean grown under S–W–M–W rotation under C-R tillage system. However, the per cent root length colonized by AMF was found highest (12.66%) in S+M–W rotation under C-R tillage system. In general, the S+M–W or S–W–M–W rotations under R-R tillage system showed higher soil dehydrogenase activity (3.96 pKat/g soil) and fluorescein diacetate hydrolytic activity (110.76 pKat/g soil) when compared to other combinations. The inclusion of maize in the rotation irrespective of tillage systems showed comparatively higher phosphatase activities. Higher soybean grain yield (3 008 kg/ha) although not significantly higher was recorded in S+M–W rotation under C-C tillage, followed by same rotation (2 814 kg/ha) under C-R tillage system when compared to all other combinations. Moreover, IP of resident AM fungi in soybean rotation involving maize in conservation tillage was found to be highly correlated (r=0.96 to 0.99) with grain yield of soybean and maintaining higher organic carbon which indicates the functioning of resident AM fungi in enhancing the soybean yield.
Pedotransfer functions based on nearest neighbour and neural networks approach to estimate available water capacity of shrink-swell soils
Authors: Patil Nitin Gorakh , CHATURVEDI ARUN
Published: January 2024

Point pedotransfer functions (PTF) were developed by nearest neighbour (kNN) algorithm as an alternative to widely used artificial neural networks (ANN) for prediction of field capacity, permanent wilting point, and available water capacity of the seasonally impounded clay soils in central India using the available dataset. They were compared with parametric PTFs to estimate Van Genuchten parameters. Basic soil properties (texture, bulk density and organic carbon content) were related to the properties of interest. The root mean square error (RMSE) in predictions of the three properties (FC, PWP, AWC) by kNN PTFs ranged from 0.0237 to 0.0279 m3/m3with an average of 0.0265 m3/m3. The ANN PTFs performed relatively better with average RMSE 0.0223 m3/m3 and a range of 0.0141 to 0.0295 m3/m3. Magnitude of RMSE was relatively higher in VG parametric PTFs (0.032 m3/m3) followed by kNN (0.0237 m3/m3) and ANN (0.0223 m3/m3) PTFs. kNN algorithm provided viable alternative to neural regression with additional benefit of flexibility in appending reference database.
Selection of wheat (Triticum aestivum) variety through expert system
Authors: ISLAM SHAHNAWAZUL , KUNDU SUSHILA , SHORAN JAG , SABIR NAVED , SHARMA KIRTI , FAROOQI SAMIR , SINGH RANDHIR , AGARWAL HARI OM , CHATURVEDI K K , SHARMA R K , SHARMA A K
Published: January 2024

Most of the released wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend Fiori & Paol.) varieties have been documented for various characteristics that they possess. The challenge was to organize these varieties electronically so that the farmers of the country could be benefited from this information for increase in production. Researchers and students could use them for reference and include them in their future research programmes. An expert system on wheat crop management has been developed for this purpose. The system has an exclusive variety selection module with a scientific knowledge base in the background. The module suggests a variety of farmer’s/user’s choice based on location and desired characteristics like sowing condition, yield, protein content, response to diseases and insects. The system carries detailed information about 300 varieties that have been stored in its knowledge base.
Yield and water productivity of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) as influenced by temperature under semi-arid conditions of north-western India: field and simulation study
Authors: BUTTAR G S , JALOTA S K , SOOD ANIL , BHUSHAN BHARAT
Published: January 2024

Cotton cultivation in semi-arid region of Indian Punjab is considered as most risky crop as its yield is very sensitive to weather parameters like rain and temperature. In future due to global warming increase in the temperature is expected, which is most likely to influence the growth and yield of this fiber crop like other cereal crops. Studies on the effect of temperature on the growth and seed yield of Bt cotton in this region are lacking. The present 2-year field and 15-year simulation studies concern to simulate the effect of temperature on duration of pheno-phases and seed yield of Bt cotton hybrid RCH 134 and also on crop water productivity. Simulations were run for 15 years (1991–2005) using the already customized CropSyst model. The simulated results indicated that with increase in temperature from 28 to 32oC, cotton seed yield was reduced to half (from 4 700 to 2 300 kg/ha) following a linear relation with high coefficient of determination (0.97), and the reduction was more with increased temperature during sowing to flowering stage than other pheno-phases. Total evapo-transpiration (ET) during crop period and crop water productivity was also decreased with increased temperature. Relationship of cotton seed yield was linear with ET and quadratic with total water supply (rain +irrigation). Real crop water productivity (yield/ET) and apparent crop water productivity (yield/irrigation water) were 0.362+0.129 and 0.485+0.120 kg/m3, respectively.
Effect of prey on predation, growth and biology of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi)
Authors: SATPATHY S , KUMAR AKHILESH , SHIVALINGASWAMY T M , RAI A B
Published: January 2024

The larvae of the polyphagous predator, green lacewing [Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen)] was reared on natural prey including cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), bean aphid (Aphis craccivora), nymphs of okra jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula), eggs and neonate larvae of Spodoptera litura and eggs of Corcyra cephalonica to study the effect of prey regimes on the predation and the biology of the predator. The lacewing grub preyed significantly highest number of prey units (415.50 eggs/ grub) of C. cephalonica eggs which was significantly more than the S. litura eggs (250.60 eggs/ grub), A. biguttula biguttula (185.00 nymphs/ grub), B. brassicae (127.50 aphids/grub), A. craccivora (119.00 aphids/grub) and neonates of S.litura (62.25 larvae/grub). The larval duration varied from 7.50 to 15.235 days on different preys which was seven day less in the grubs reared on eggs than the grubs fed on insect as prey. Larval survival was significantly highest (97.82%) on C. cephalonica eggs. The pupal period varied from 7.50 days to 8.63 days. The grubs reared on eggs of C. cephalonica and S. litura showed longer pupal period. On insects as prey, the growth index (GI) of larvae was significantly less (5.56–8.58) compared to the larvae reared on egg-hosts. The weight of grubs preying on other hosts was 35–50% less compared to those reared on C. cephalonica eggs. Relative inadequacy of lepidopteran neonates and aphids except B. brassicae as prey for the young larvae adversely affected the larval survival, GI and adult emergence may be due to reduced nutritional support exerting adverse effect on growth and causing moulting distress.
Comparative effect of auxin analogues on induction of polyhaploids in triticale and triticale wheat hybrids through wheat maize system
Authors: PRATAP ADITYA , CHAUDHARY HARINDER K
Published: January 2024

The study was designed to evaluate two auxins, 2,4-D and picloram for their effectiveness for induction of polyhaploids in triticale and triticale × wheat crosses and to standardize their optimum dose. Ten F1 and parental genotypes pollinated with maize were subjected to in vivo auxin treatment at three concentrations (100, 250 and 400 mg/l) by injecting at the tiller base of the crossed spikes so as to fill the hollow of their uppermost internode. Both auxins restulted in formation of embryo-carrying seeds, though the performance differed significantly for the three parameters of haploid induction at different concentrations. The highest seed formation, embryo formation, and regeneration frequencies in 2,4-D were recorded at 250, 400 and 250 mg/ l concentration, respectively, whereas, 400, 400 and 250 mg/ l concentration of picloram, respectively, were best for above traits. All the genotypes led to regeneration of haploid plants at 250 mg/l of both the auxins. On the basis of the three haploid induction parameters and overall success rates, the 250 mg/l concentration of both auxins was optimum.
Innovating in Mental Health: Metacognitive Psychotherapy
Authors: Ramírez P Lucía
Published: January 2024

This paper is a comprehensive review of the historical and conceptual development of psychotherapy, highlighting its evolution from a predominantly biological approach to a more integrative one that includes psychological and therapeutic methods. Psychotherapy, derived from the Greek roots "psyche" (mind) and "therapeia" (treatment), focuses on the treatment of mental and emotional problems through various psychological techniques. Originating from different psychological theories, psychotherapy has evolved into a diversified field with multiple approaches, including biological, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic-existentialist. The history of mental health treatments is addressed, from ancient practices based on magic and bodily moods to the development of more modern techniques such as animal magnetism, hypnosis, and behavioral therapy. The contemporary approach to psychotherapy recognizes the importance of cognitions and metacognitions in mental health. Third-generation therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, emphasize the importance of context and adaptability in the treatment of mental disorders.
Cutting-Edge Insights: A Narrative Review of Advances in Plastic Surgery
Authors: Quiñónez Tipan Paúl Fabricio , Salas Molina Zamarit Paola
Published: January 2024

Introduction: the field of plastic surgery has undergone significant advancements in recent years, with innovations in technology, techniques, and patient care. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these developments, highlighting their impact on surgical practices and patient outcomes.Objective: to explore and synthesize the latest advancements in plastic surgery, focusing on technological innovations, surgical techniques, patient-centric approaches, ethical considerations, and future trends.Methods: a systematic literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed and MEDLINE, focusing on publications from the past five years. 24 articles were selected based on relevance to technological and surgical advancements in plastic surgery. Data from these sources were analyzed and synthesized to identify key trends and developments.Results: the review identified significant advancements in areas such as 3D printing, AI applications, minimally invasive procedures, regenerative medicine, and patient-centered care. Challenges such as ethical considerations, global disparities in access, and the need for updated surgical education were also highlighted.Conclusion: plastic surgery has experienced transformative advancements, notably in technology and surgical techniques, which have significantly improved patient outcomes. However, challenges like ethical dilemmas and accessibility remain. The field is poised for continued growth and innovation, requiring ongoing adaptation and ethical consideration