bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Reading Programmes on Turkish School Libraries
Authors: Önal Inci
Published: April 2021

Reading programmes - everyone talks about them, but few Turkish school libraries provide enough of them. The literature consistently points to improved use of them in school libraries, but less than quarter of the librarians feel well prepared to use reading programmes. Many school library collections have insufficient foreign literature and limited representation of different cultures. In order to explore this problem this presentation will include: the history of Turkish children's literature; the children's literature products in Turkish school libraries; the current profile of Turkish school libraries related to reading programmes; and the evaluation of changing needs and increasing demands for books and information. A combination of comprehensive literature review and original research on Turkish children's literature, reading programmes and Turkish school libraries provides the basis for a fresh and in-depth discussion of the increasingly complex relationships between these factors and children's needs.
FOCUS on Fiction: Your Online Companion to K-12 Literature
Authors: Midolo Jill
Published: April 2021

Focus on Fiction (www.eddept.wa.edu.au/cmis/eval/fiction) is widely respected throughout Australia as a comprehensive online gateway to children's literature. This workshop session will investigate its content and the ways it can be used to create class or library programs that integrate the latest online technologies into literature-based programs. NB: This paper provides background information for a workshop session that will be presented through a webpage.
Building Knowledge-rich Environments for Youth
Authors: Loertscher David
Published: April 2021

This paper outlines the development of a digital school library intranet as an information-rich and technology-rich environment designed to provide a nurturing and safe environment for both students and teachers throughout the school and extending into the home. Emphasis is given to the creation of individualized views of the intranet by both students and teachers complete with academic, career/professional, and personal information spaces. Built upon this environment, the author proposes strategies designed to stimulate the rise of a knowledge-rich environment or learning community using concepts of collaboration, information literacy, user control, and the phenomenon of small world networks.
Developing the Knowledge Base of the Profession: Research in School Librarianship
Authors: Clyde Laurel A.
Published: April 2021

This paper reports on one aspect of a wider longitudinal study of "Research and Researchers in School Librarianship". Research articles and conference papers published in English over the ten-year period 1991 to 2000 in the field of school librarianship were analyzed to identify the country of the research, the type of publication in which the research was reported, the research methods used, and the aspects of school librarianship that were investigated. Changes and trends in the research through the decade are described and emerging issues are discussed. The methodology draws on studies that looked at aspects of research in the broader field of library and information science generally, in an international context.
Strategic Directions and Newer Dilemmas for Teacher-Librarians and School Library Resource Centres
Authors: Haycock Ken
Published: April 2021

Once a leader in the provision of effective school library services, the Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada) School Board has seen its intellectual and material assets diminish with growing confusion about the role of the teacher-librarian, particularly with regard to information technologies. The investigator reviewed the current status of school library resource centres, including staffing, resources and use, to identify "revenue-neutral" improvements based on research evidence and best practice. In the course of the review several dilemmas emerged that challenged conventional wisdom regarding the delivery of school library services; these dilemmas are the focus of this paper.
The Power and the Passion: Igniting a Love of Reading through Literature Circles
Authors: Greef Elizabeth , Jenkins Yvonne , Comer Anthea
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the simple but successful Literature Circles model at St Andrew's Cathedral School within the context of the importance of developing reading as a foundation for building knowledge. It covers crucial factors for success of the program, practicalities and procedures, the selection of books, and strategies for substantive discussion and a book list of the most successful titles.
The Fight Against HIV/AIDS: Are the School Libraries at the Battle Front?
Authors: Baffour-Awuah Margaret
Published: April 2021

HIV / AIDS has impacted history in a uniquely global manner. Sub -Saharan Africa has been very hard hit, Botswana the hardest hit. The onslaught of this viral war is being counteracted from many battlefronts. The study examines data from twenty of Botswana's educational libraries to determine how much, and to what extent they are providing information on HIV /AIDS in varied formats. The finding reveal there is very little information provision. In the assessment of the librarians, they are doing what they can with what little is available. The study concludes with the cry for better co-ordinated effort perhaps regional in scope.
Pippi's Pancakes - Culinary Jam Sessions in the School Library
Authors: Ageberg Marianne , Holstenson Margaretha
Published: April 2021

Project-based learning is a way of working which is gaining ground in Swedish schools. The Swedish Government has recently decreed that senior high school students must carry out a fairly extensive piece of research in the form of a project. The project has to be finished in one and a half years from preparatory planning to final presentation. Working with projects has now more clearly made the School Library in Sweden into an educational resource. In our seminar we will give you some idea of how project-based learning is being practised as teamwork between librarians, students and teachers in two Swedish senior high school libraries. We show how we guide teachers and students in our libraries, now well equipped with traditional media as well as modern technology. We will also point out specific problems that we meet and draw attention to new thinking about learning in modern society.
Behind the Inspiring Connections: Research and Researchers in School Librarianship
Authors: Clyde Laurel A.
Published: April 2021

The international study of research and researchers in the field of school librarianship that is described in this paper has two main areas of focus. The first broad aim is to provide an overview of the current (as of 2000) state-ofthe-art of research in school librarianship, and to compare it with the results of similar work undertaken in 1995, in order to identify trends and developments. The second broad aim is to identify current active researchers in the field of school librarianship internationally, as the basis for a survey. The survey (using interviews and a mailed questionnaire) will investigate issues associated with research in school librarianship, identified through a review of the literature and other methods. A progress report and preliminary results will be provided in the conference session.
Using Outstanding Translated Children's Books in the School Setting to Promote an Understanding of Other Countries and Cultures
Authors: White Maureen , Bluemel Nancy
Published: April 2021

The importance of translated children's books to the literary and cultural development of children is well documented, and the study of other countries is an important part of the school curriculum across grade levels. Therefore, purposes of the research were: (a) to share results of research on outstanding translated children's books published from 1990-2000 and provide a bibliography of these books that can be used by librarians, teachers, and students in a study of other countries; and (b) to present an application of a collaborative study on the use of translated books by a middle school librarian and teachers in a real-life setting.
A Case Study of Partners in Educational Change: Teacher-Librarians and Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Asselin Marlene , Naslund Jo-Anne
Published: April 2021

This case study aimed to clarify the role of the teacher-librarian and the nature of the school library program to pre-service teachers. Nineteen pre-service teachers collaboratively planned curriculum with teacher-librarians in their practicum schools. Data consisted of pre- and post-experience concept maps and interviews with all participants. Results showed pre-service teachers (a) significantly increased their knowledge of collaboration, resource-based learning, and information literacy, and (b) learned that collaboration helps refine and extend their teaching ideas. Teacher-librarians identified flexible scheduling and collaborative culture as conditions for curriculum-based library programs. Authentic experiences with teacher-librarians appear to be a promising means of preparing new teachers as partners.
Primary School Children's Interaction with Library Media: Information Literacy in Practice
Authors: Moore Penny
Published: April 2021

In the context of a study of professional development in relation to information literacy, children at four primary schools were observed as they worked with a variety of media in various curriculum areas. The challenges they encountered are discussed against the bund of the teachers' understanding of information skills and resource-based learning.1

Educators and librarians have acknowledged that the skills that constitute information literacy are becoming crucial to everyday life. However, it is suggested by some that students in general are not being equipped to meet those demands in the 1 990s any better than they were in the 1980s. For example, since 1981, when Marland published Information skills in the secondary curriculum, there have been many initiatives to develop and promote the teaching of information skills in schools. Much of the widely disseminated research prompted by that report and reviewed by Rogers (1994), confirms that the original working party recommendations remain relevant today. Indeed, Rogers quotes extracts from British government reports which suggest the overall picture in schools has not changed significantly at all.

The fact is that library and study skills have been taught in schools for nearly a hundred years, but many students still cannot easily find and critically use information. In some schools, information literacy is enhancing teaching and learning, but the information age has yet to reach others. Information technology and pressures on library resources and services can, in this context, be seen as a catalyst for critically examining teaching techniques necessary for fostering information literacy.

Poor performance in finding and using information has in the past been attributed to a lack of explicit classroom attention to the cognitive aspects of the task (e.g. Irving, 1985; Kuhlthau, 1987). Yet the thinking underlying information literacy may be hidden from teachers and few studies illuminate process issues from the viewpoint of the students themselves. Further, whereas twenty years ago we focused on getting our most able students to think critically and do "research projects" at school, we now face the challenge of helping our least able students to solve information problems efficiently. Consequently three factors are of central concern in developing information literacy. One is the nature of information literacy itself, the second is teachers' understanding of that concept and the third relates to the conceptions of inexperienced information users.
Internet Censorship: Access Issues for School Librarians in a Cyberspace World
Authors: Schrader Alvin M.
Published: April 2021

Converging communication technologies offer merizing potentialities for global access to local culture. However, concerns about controversial images and ideas on the Internet have inspired both political and technological challenges to open access. Over the past two or three years, a bewildering array of software products has appeared on the U.S. and Canadian markets that claim to be able to either "filter or 'rate' Intemet-based contenL Typical product claims are couched in the rhetoric of child protection and parental guidance.

In the cyberspace universe of instant access to information and in ages of all kinds, how should school librarians around the world respond to these commercial products? How can they find a reasonable balance between the sometimes conflicting goals of parental responsibilities, children's educational and developmental interests, media literacy, and community standards?

In view of what appears to be a growing political resolve in many countries to impose technological controls on Internet content, and a trend towards more and more labeling of creative expression in just about every other medium of communication, it is timely for librarians in all sectors to examine these issues and address the implications for information access. The topic of Internet filters is an exciting one for librarians because it represents the intersection of our roles as advocates for intellectual freedom, as organizers of infomation, and as promoters of media literacy. It gives us the opportunity to share our knowledge and expertise, and to increase our contribution to society at large and around the world.
Professional Training for Media Specialists, School Librarians, and Teacher-Librarians: A Program Proposal
Authors: Woolls Blanche
Published: April 2021

Programs to prepare librarians and information professionals of all types often begin with on-the-pb training of volunteers, students, and paraprofessionals who go to work in a library while they are in school or as part-time of full-time employment when such non-professional jobs are available. On-site training is not unusual. In early days of libraries, librarians were often trained through an apprentice-type program. The newest methods for training librarians include an expansion of a tried and true 'distance' plan, the 'corspondence' course method where lessons were mailed to the students and the responses returned to the instructor through the mail. The newest form of 'mail' is now electronic. In addition, students are able to 'attend' classes through electronic transmission in a variety of formats.

This paper traces the beginning of a distance education program at a single institution and highlights the rapid expansion because of an acute need for school librarians. It details the plans for the future which has a forecase for exchange of teachers and students via distance education between sites throughout the world.
Living and Learning in the Global Village
Authors: Burdenuk Gene
Published: April 2021

This paper begins with a discussion of some of the promises and pitfalls confronting education in the Information Age. After exploring the business motivation that drives the education agenda and examining what some futurists are calling the end of the job, we identify four principles or themes that could help transform education as we approach the millennium. We argue that critical literacy, connectivity, creating a civil society and critical multiculturalism can foster an educational system that could resolve economic, cultural and social inequities. The information highway offers unprecedented opportunities for educators to create collaborative learning environments that will stimulate critical thinking skills and academic excellence among all students.
Best Children's Picture Books from Abroad: Valuing Other Cultures
Authors: White Maureen
Published: April 2021

Translated children’s books can play an important role in helping children develop an understanding of other people. Outstanding picture books in this specialized genre affirm the fact that each person is unique, but there are universal themes and feelings that every person possesses, regardless of culture or language. A comparison of the past six years of Caldecott Award Winners and outstanding translated children’s books provides insights into their similarities and differences. While the Caldecott books all seem to be big, bright, and beautiful, the translated picture books selected for study seem to be diverse in style, medium, and bookmanship.
Pengaruh Jarak terhadap Persepsi Sehat Penghuni Perumahan Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Wicaksono Mohammad Aditya Ajie , Simangunsong Nur Intan , Suharto Benny Benyamin
Published: April 2021

The poor environmental conditions in Jakarta indicate that housing residents are not healthy, therefor the need for green open spaces that are close to housing is very important. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of green open space on the health perceptions of housing residents. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with primary data collection stages; limiting the distance of the research location area within a radius of 1-3 km; perform multiple linear regression analysis and cross-tabulation. The results of this study indicate that the negative coefficient is not unidirectional; the adolescent and elderly age group had a good healthy perception, reaches 42.7%; male gender showed a good healthy perception 35.4%; Housing residents who do not work have a healthy perception of 33.3%. The perception of health decreases with increasing distance and is increasingly visible in residents who live within 1-3 km of green open space. This research serves as input to related agencies that the minimum distance of green open space to housing is 300-1000 m because it is important to provide good health effects for housing residents.
Penilaian Kualitas Visual sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Perancangan Lanskap Objek Wisata Desa Budaya Kertalangu, Bali
Authors: Dharma Putu Nala Viswa , Widjadja Hinijati , Besila Qurrotu’Aini
Published: April 2021

Bali is a tourist destination that is very popular in the country of Indonesia with a wealth of natural and cultural potential that is presented on this island of a thousand temples. One of the tourist objects in Bali, especially in Denpasar City, is the Kertalangu Cultural Village Tourism Object, which is located in the village of Kesiman Kertalangu. This tourism object offers local cultural potential and visual potential in the form of rice fields which can be an alternative tourism in the middle of conventional tourism development in Denpasar. However, the lack of attractiveness in this tourist attraction area has made visitors less enthusiastic about coming on a tour, so research is needed regarding the assessment of visual quality in this area as an effort to increase the attractiveness of traveling by optimizing the visual quality of the site. The purpose of this study was to examine the visual quality that can be an attraction in the Kertalangu Cultural Village. The methods used are VRAP and field surveys. The results provide some recommendations to develop landscape designs for Kertalangu Cultural Village based on the use of visuals and local cultural values.
Challenges and reflections on teacher training in times of Covid-19: an analysis from educational psychology
Authors: Alvarez Maestre Annie Julieth
Published: April 2021

Professional practices in teacher training are a crucial moment for the development and strengthening of competencies associated with teaching-learning from the discipline. Before 2020, most of the professional practices were developed in-person mode, a situation that changed in the health contingency of COVID-19, causing a demand for sudden adaptation on the part of trainers and teachers in training, for the development of the professional practices in virtual environments. The present investigation developed through the methodology of systematization of experiences had as objective, to characterize the teaching-learning strategies that favored the competences in professional practices of teachers in coherence with the need for mental health care and quality maintenance. life of learners. The results show the different emerging challenges such as the weak command of information and communication technologies, empathy as a cognitive-emotional teacher competence, the constant maintenance of student motivation and the application of curricular flexibility strategies. Likewise, prevention and support actions developed based on an adaptive educational environment are identified, which favors successful training in times of social distancing, quarantine and isolation.
PENYELESAIAN SISTEM PEMBENTUKAN SEL PADA HYDRA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BEDA HINGGA SKEMA EKSPLISIT
Authors: Sambono Y. , Leleury Zeth Arthur , Tomasouw Berny Pebo , Rahakbauw Dorteus L.
Published: April 2021

Mathematical models that describes the pattern of cell formation in hydra are expressed in a system of equations known as the Meinhardt model. This model is a continuous model in the form of diffusion equations. Thus, one of the studies which can be applied to Meinhardt equation is discretization. The finite difference model is a numerical method that can describe the discrete form of a continuous differential form. The method used in this study is finite different methods implementing explicit scheme.  The advantage of the explicit scheme is easier to use for solving non-linear partial differential equations. This method used finite forward difference for derivatives of 𝑡 and finite centre difference for derivatives of 𝑥 at theactivator 𝑎(𝑥, 𝑡) and inhibitor 𝑏(𝑥, 𝑡). The Steps conducted by analyzing Meinhardt equation andcontinued with discretization such that earn the solution of system cell formation in hydra. According to the research its found that the activator cell population graphic have cell growth disposed ascend by the unit time, be different with the inhibitor cell population disposed descend of cell growth by the unit time.
PENERAPAN MODEL ARIMA UNTUK PERAMALAN JUMLAH KLAIM PROGRAM JAMINAN HARI TUA PADA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Saumi Fazrina , Amalia Rizki
Published: April 2021

Social Security (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in Langsa is a Public Legal established to organize social security programs for workers. The program is managed by PT. JAMSOSTEK with 4 programs one of which is JHT (Jaminan Hari Tua / Old Age Protection). JHT program is a long-term program that is given periodically at once before participant enter retirment. This research aims to increase the number of claims of  BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants in JHT program with ARIMA model, through the forecast BPJS can increase service with the number of claims from year to year so that the satisfaction level of JHT program participants is guaranteed. Data processing uses MINITAB 18 software with data stationary initial steps, tentavie model identically (p,d,q) model parameter estimation, diagnostic test, and last model used for forecasting. The ARIMA model obtained is ARIMA (4, 1, 2) with a MAPE value of 6.87% which shows excellent forecasting results. The result forecast the number of JHT program claims in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan period August 2019 to December 2019 as may as 444, 403, 419, 336, 404 people, respectively. Based on the results of the forecast, especially that the number of JHT program claims fluctuated, this indicates that BJPS Ketenagakerjaan in Langsa needs to increase the equivalent service for the JHT program.
SOLUSI PENDEKATAN PERSAMAAN GELOMBANG FRAKSIONAL NON LINEAR MENGGUNAKAN NEW VERSION OF OPTIMAL HOMOTOPY ASYMPTOTIC METHOD
Authors: Fikri Faiqul , Djauhari Eddy , Rusyaman Endang
Published: April 2021

Non-linear differential equations with fractional derivative order are mathematical models that are widely used in modeling physical phenomena, one of the applications of these models is non-linear fractional wave equations. Many methods for solving non-linear fractional partial differential equations, one of which is the New Version of Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method which is developed by Liaqat Ali in 2016. The author will use this method to solve non-linear fractional wave equations predetermined, so that the convergence of function of the approximation solution non-linear fractional wave equation can be observed and it can be observed that the function of approximation solution of non-linear fractional wave equation solution using the New Version of Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method is simple and has a value error using Mean Absolute Percentage Error which is categorized very well
ANALISIS SHIFT-SHARE TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: Salakory Hans Sammy Marthin , Matulessy Febby Sonya
Published: April 2021

The growth of GDRP of  Manokwari regency has a negative growth in the last few years, this shows the poor performance of the regional economy as a result of the utilization of production factors that are not optimal. This research aims to calculate and analyze the growth of economic sectors, the competitiveness of the economy and the growth profile of economic sectors in Sorong city with a proxy for GDRP from 2013 to 2018. The analysis method used is quantitative desctitive method  with Shift-Share analysis approach. The research results show that positive growth in the economy of  West Papua has had a positive impact on economic sectors in Sorong city. The sector that has the biggest impact from the economic growth of West Papua province is the construction sector and the smallest is the electricity and gas sector. At the provincial level, the sectors with negative growth are Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing sectors, Mining and Quarrying sectors, as well as the manufacturing sector which causes sluggish growth in the same sectors in the city of Sorong. In terms of competitiveness, only the Mining and Quarrying sector in the city of Sorong has competitiveness against the same sector in West Papua province. Only six economic sectors with progressive growth and as many as eleven economic sectors have negative growth.
ANALISIS DINAMIK MODEL PENDANGKALAN DANAU LIMBOTO DENGAN PEMBERSIHAN ECENG GONDOK DAN PENGERUKAN ENDAPAN
Authors: Mahmud Sri Lestari , Achmad Novianita
Published: April 2021

This article discusses about mathematical model of Limboto lake silting with water hyacinth cleaning solution. Modelling begins with constructing a model based on the factors that affect silting which is then formed into a system of first order differential equations. Furthermore, the model is analyzed by looking for equilibrium and stability. To see the condition of lake silting based on the stability condition, a numerical simulation was performed. The simulation results show that with water hyacinth cleaning, the lake will maintain its existence, which is indicated by an increase the Limboto lake volume, although there is still a decrease in volume due to the presence of sediment and nutrients from the river.
Pelaksanaan Dental Health Education (DHE) dalam meningkatkan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid SDN 33 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Reca Reca , Mardhiah Ainun , Nuraskin Cut Aja
Published: April 2021

Background: Dental and oral health is one part that can not be separated from overall body health. Dental and oral care as a whole begins with dental and oral hygiene for each individual. Teaching methods of brushing teeth for children need to be given examples of a good model and with the simplest technique possible.Objectives: The research aims to increase the knowledge of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students in maintaining dental and oral health and improve the dental and oral hygiene status of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students.Method:  The research using a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, with the target of Class V students of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City Banda Aceh City totaling 30 children. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The interventions provided were in the form of Dental Health Education (DHE).Results: The results of these community service activities show there is an increase in students' knowledge in the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene in SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) is in the sufficient category (56.7%) and after the intervention (post test) in the good category (96.7%). There was an increase in the status of dental and oral hygiene of students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) was in the bad category (100%) and after the intervention (post test) was in the good category (100%).Conclusion: It is recommended that schools provide regular counseling to students about the importance of maintaining oral health and holding joint toothbrushes to improve oral and dental hygiene.
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa-siswi dalam pemanfaatan daun sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan berbagai penyakit
Authors: Zakiah Noni , Munira Munira , Aulianshah Vonna , Rasidah Rasidah , Hanum Farida
Published: April 2021

Background: The use of traditional medicines is increasingly massive, it takes packaging and handling practical ways for the community. Soursop leaf is one of the herbs known to have many pharmacological properties for health. Capsules are an alternative form of packaging that is efficient for the community because in addition to ease of use, it can also mask the unpleasant taste and smell of simplicia.Objectives:  This aims to improve the skills of students in the use of soursop (Annona Muricata L.) leaves for the prevention and treatment of various diseases.Methods: This study was used a quasi-experimental design with a postest only approach. This activity was carried out by providing counseling (lecture method) and providing skills on how to package the soursop leaf simplicia powder into a capsule shell on 28 November 2018 at Suka Makmur High School, Aceh Besar. Direct data collection, and analysis using t-dependent tests.Results: The results of the study have shown an increase in the skills of students in the use of soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves for the prevention and treatment of various diseases after counseling (p <0.05).Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge of students related to prevention and treatment can be done through counseling, namely counseling about the use of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.)
Pentingnya penggunaan garam yodium untuk mengatasi anak pendek
Authors: Miko Ampera
Published: April 2021

Background: One of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is iodine deficiency which can cause IDD. Lack of iodine can result in mumps and cretin, mental retardation, birth defects, children who are less intelligent, and miscarriage in pregnant women. The community is expected to understand the effects of iodine deficiency and excess on health, so it is expected to reduce the number of sufferers of iodine deficiency and excess in Indonesia.Objective: The research aims to improve the behavior of mothers in using iodized salt towards the anticipation of short children. Methods: The study design was quasi-experimental, which was conducted on 30 housewives who had toddlers. The study was conducted from August to September 2018 in Lhoknga District. Pretest and posttest data related to behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data processing includes the stages of editing, coding, entry, and tabulating. Data analysis was performed bivariate, using t-dependent tests at 95% CI.Results: This study has shown that there is a significant difference (p= 0.000) between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers before training and after training on the use of iodized salt in the household.Conclusion: The provision of educational training on the use of iodized salt through leaflet media apparently has a statistically significant effect
Hubungan pola makan dengan karies gigi pada murid sekolah dasar
Authors: Keumala Cut Ratna
Published: April 2021

Background: Caries is a major problem in community dental health seen by the high prevalence of caries in children. Diet is something that needs to be maintained to prevent caries. Foods that are easily attached can accelerate the occurrence of dental and mouth disease. From the initial examination, 70% of students experienced caries with a DMF-T index of 3.5.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of eating patterns with dental caries in grade V and VI students of primary schools.Methods: This analytical study used a cross-sectional study design, with a total sample of 55 students of Elementary School District of Ingin Jaya. This research was conducted on March 18, 2019. Data collection was carried out by laboratory examination and conducting interviews using a structured questionnaire tool. Data processing through the stages of editing, coding, entry, and tabulating. The analysis used in a bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test manually.Results: The results of the study based on the chi-square statistical test were obtained x2 = 9.67 (x2 count> x2 table), so that at the 95% significance level there was a significant relationship between eating patterns and dental caries in grade V and VI elementary school students in Kayee Leue of Elementary School District of Ingin Jaya, District of Aceh Besar.Conclusion: The eating patterns of elementary school children have a significant relationship with the incidence of dental caries in the fifth and sixth-grade students of Kayee Leue, Elementary School District of Ingin Jaya. Suggestions, to pay attention to dental and oral health by brushing teeth properly and correctly, consume foods that contain fiber such as fruits and vegetables and lots of water, and do a dental check every 6 months.
Pengaruh pemberian obat anti tuberkulosis dengan vitamin D terhadap perubahan BTA pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Maulidar Rina , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Adamy Aulina , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: April 2021

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem, Indonesia had the second rank of the case in the world after India which is the fourth cause of death. Giving vitamin D together with anti-tuberculosis drugs can increase healing proses because vitamin D (anti-microbial immunomodulators) kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Objectives: This study aims to measure the effect of giving anti-tuberculosis drugs with vitamin D on changes in AFB in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: This study was used a quasi-experiment design, pre-test and post-test control group was doing at 25th March – 25th July 2019. This research has been conducted in Pidie Regency. The intervention group (17 samples with tuberculosis drugs) was given Softgels vitamin D 5000 IU for 4 months, while the control group was only anti-tuberculosis drug therapy. The data were analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests at a significance level of 95%.Results: Before the intervention, the BTA status of both the intervention and control group was similar (p= 0.061). After the intervention, there was a decrease in AFB interactions (p= 0.000). There was a decrease in the contribution of AFB in the control group before with after intervention (p= 0.000). There are those who support (p= 0.033) giving vitamin D the acceleration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Conclusion: It is better to administer vitamin D to the successful treatment of pulmonary TB in patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis drug therapy.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Geulumpang Tiga, Pidie
Authors: Zulaikha Zulaikha , Miko Ampera
Published: April 2021

Background: Health services at the posyandu for the elderly include examining activities of daily living, weighing, measuring height, measuring blood pressure, health education, and simple laboratory examinations. The level of activity of the elderly in participating in Integrated Healthcare Center (IHC) activities or utilization is still low at 63%. Causative factors are various physical conditions that occur in the elderly, such as being sick, support from family members, the role of health workers and the absence of family members who deliver.Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of IHC for elderly people at the Geulumpang Tiga Public Health Center, Pidie District.Methods: This research was used a descriptive analytic approach, with a cross-sectional design. The method of taking was by standard random sampling with a number of 80 elderly spread across 14 villages. Data were collected by interview and observation. Data collection includes data on the identity of the elderly, data on family support, the role of health workers, the role of cadres and the utilization of the elderly of IHC. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test with 95% CI.Results: The results showed that the active of IHC for the elderly was 57.7%, the role of the elderly was 60.2%, family support was 60.2% and the role of health workers was 61.4%. Statistically, it also shows that there is a significant relationship between the role of the elderly (p= 0.000), family support (p= 0.004), the role of cadres (p= 0.001) and the role of health workers (p= 0.000) with the utilization of the elderly of IHC in Geulumpang Tiga, Pidie.Conclusion: The factors related to the utilization of the IHC for the elderly are the role of the elderly, family support, the role of cadres and health workers. Suggestions, to health workers and cadres to be able to provide continuous counseling related to elderly of IHC.
Tingkat Patinasi Dan Pembundaran Artefak Litik Sebagai Petunjuk Posisi Stratigrafis Dan Lokasi Asal Pengendapan, Kajian Artefak Lembah Sungai Baksoka
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Penerapan analisis kondisi artefak yang meliputi tingkat patinasi dan pembundaran yang telah diterapkan pada sekumpulan artefak dari lembah Sungai Baksoka telah terbukti banyak membantu dalam penelitian. Basil analisis ini sangat membantu dalam mendapatkan gambaran lokasi asal/awal dari sekumpulan artefak yang tercampur dalam pengendapannya. Dari basil analisis ini pula dapat diketahui teras-teras mana saja yang mengandung artefak, dan akhirnya didapat pula perkiraan kronologi artefak tersebut.
Industri Paleolitik Pada Endapan Alluvial Kali Maron (Pacitan, Jawa Timur) Berdasarkan Analisis Retus
Authors: Driwantoro Dubel , Semah Francois , Purnomo Andri
Published: April 2021

Kali Maron merupakan situs arkeologi yang temuannya sudah tidak insitu, karena analisis sedimentologi telah membuktikan bahwa artefak litiknya merupakan basil endapan sungai. Keletakan kali Maron yang sangat dekat dengan laut (hilir), tidak memungkinkan terdapat geomorfologi teras yang jelas : artefak litik ditemukan pada dasar sungai. Akan tetapi, banyaknya kandungan artefak pada endapannya (7, 7 % dari total batuan) menjadikan kali Maron sebagai situs yang sangat kaya. Keberadaan artefaknya yang belum pernah terusik, membuat peninjauan terhadap industri Maron cukup representatif dari segi statistik. Keberadaan alluvial dari artefak yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya (transportasi jauh maupun dekat sebelum pengendapan) mengakibatkan juga proporsi-proporsi menjadi berarti, di mana situs kali Maron mencerminkan secara menyeluruh kegiatan eksploitasi artefak litik di daerah sekitarnya.
Akulturasi Budaya Kubur Tempayan Dan Megalitik: Studi Kasus Situs Muara Betung, Sumsel
Authors: Sugiyanto Bambang
Published: April 2021

Budaya megalitik yang tersebar di Indonesia, mempunyai satuan waktu (kronologi) perkembangan antara 2500 SM - abad-abad pertama masehi. Beberapa situs megalitik yang terdapat di Sumatra, Jawa, Sulawesi, Ambon, Nusa Tenggara dan Papua, hampir semuanya cenderung memperlihatkan budaya megalitik yang mandiri. Hanya beberapa situs tertentu yang memperlihatkan karakter budaya yang lain, seperti : Gilimanuk, yang memperlihatkan adanya budaya penguburan yang berbeda antara kubur megalitik, kubur tempayan dan kubur tanpa wadah (langsung). Kemudian situs Lambanapu di Nusa Tenggara juga memperlihatkan temuan kubur campuran antara kubur tempayan dan kubur langsung tanpa wadah. Pada umumnya dalam tradisi megalitik terdapat satu kebeasan dalam memilih wadah kubur yang akan dipergunakan. Hal ini terlihat dari berbagai jenis dan bentuk kubur megalitik yang ditemukan, mulai dari menhir, peti kubur batu, waruga, kalamba, temu gelang, dan dolmen. Pada prinsipnya semua wadah kubur batu itu dapat dipergunakan sesuai dengan keinginan dan kemampuan, yang juga disesuaikan dengan ketersediaan bahan baku di lingkungan mereka.
Latar Kepercayaan Yang Mempengaruhi Permukiman Dan Rumah Tengger Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: April 2021

Dalam kehidupan umat manusia religi secara universal selalu mendapat perhatian khusus, apalagi bagi komunitas rnasyarakat yang 'jauh' dari perkembangan peradaban, sebagai contoh adalah masyarakat yang hidup di daerah pegunungan Tengger. Masyarakat ini menjunjung tinggi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan imanen atau kepercayaan yang diyakini secara turun -temurun. Mengenai latar kepercayaan komunitas ini secara pasti belum diketahui, tetapi pada saat ini masyarakat Tengger yang tinggal di daerah pegunungan (Wong Gunung) telah berkembang agama: Hindhu, Budha, Islam, dan Kristen. Berkembangnya agama-agama tersebut belum banyak mempengaruhi terhadap adat-istiadat dan upacara-upacara tradisional yang mereka lakukan, seperti kasada, karo, dan entas-entas. Upacara adat secara periodic dilakukan setahun sekali oleh seluruh masyarakat Tengger secara bersama-sama baik yang tinggal di pegunungan maupun di bawah (ngare). Kebersamaan sebagai rasa satu saudara (sakturunan) benar-benar tarnpak dalam kegiatan ritual tersebut tanpa memandang latar agama yang dianut.
Imigran Cina: Peranannya Dalam Sejarah Perdagangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Nuralang Andi
Published: April 2021

Golongan etnis Cina di Indonesia seringkali diidentifikasikan sebagai golongan yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam dunia perekonomian di Indonesia. Walaupun sebetulnya tidak semua orang Cina mempunyai bakat dalam dunia bisnis. Berdasarkan bukti-bukti arkeologi yang ditemukan di Indonesia mengisyaratkan bahwa etnis Cina pernah berjaya di Indonesia dan bahkan sampai sekarang. Golongan ini membentuk pemukiman di berbagai daerah di Indonesia dengan aktivitas berdagang, jadi pekerja tambang, serta mempunyai keturunan Indonesia Cina. Dominasi perekonomian oleh migran Cina bukan merupakan bencana buat bangsa Indonesia tetapi merupakan cermin buat Indonesia untuk melangkah ke depan.
Perkotaan Pasuruan Di Era Kolonial Belanda Pada Sekitar Abad XVIII s.d. XIX
Authors: Chawari Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Di awal keberadaannya, Pasuruan merupakan kota tradisional yang berkembang akibat adanya pengaruh dari pusat-pusat budaya yang berkembang di sekitamya. Pusat-pusat budaya tersebut antara lain Kerajaan Singasari, Kerajaan Blambangan, Kerajaan Majapahit, dan Kerajaan Mataram. Selain itu terdapatnya pelabuhan tradisional, yang berkembang karena adanya pedagang dari sekitar Pasuruan. Kota tradisional tersebut berpusat pada sebuah alun-alun dengan kantor bupati yang terletak di sebelah utara alun-alun. Selain adanya Masjid Agung yang terletak di sebelah barat alun-alun. Selain pedagang lokal, juga terdapat pedagang asing. Pedagang-pedagang asing tersebut salah satunya adalah Belanda. Pedagang-pedagang Belanda tersebut kemudian menetap dan selanjutnya membuat koloni tersendiri sesuai dengan kepentingannya yaitu untuk mempertahankan eksitensinya. Dengan adanya pedagang asing yang menetap tersebut kemudian muncul permukimannya -- akhirnya menjadi sebuah kota dengan segala fasilitas dan kelengkapannya.
A Construct That Obstructs: The Church Parties Model of Sixteenth-Century Russian Church Relations
Authors: Ostrowski Donald
Published: April 2021

The dominant construct to explain early sixteenth-century internal Russian Church relations was for over a hundred years one of conflict between two parties – the Possessors (a.k.a. Josephians) and the Non-Possessors (a.k.a. Trans-Volga Elders). Source-based research challenged that conflict model by demonstrating that Iosif Volotskii, the presumed leader of the Possessors, and Nil Sorskii, the presumed leader of the Non-Possessors, and their disciples and followers were not antagonists but collaborators with each other. Nonetheless, the Church parties model has continued being used to explain Russian Church relations for the mid-sixteenth-century. Yet, it is just as faulty to explain the evidence of mid-century as it is for earlier. Evidence, instead of being analyzed, is shoehorned to fit the model. The Church parties-in-conflict model is a historiographical construct that obstructs rather than informs understanding the source testimony. That testimony is far more complex and nuanced than the simplistic Church parties model allows for.
Russia’s 2020 Constitutional Reform: The Politics of Institutionalizing the Status-Quo
Authors: Pomeranz William E. , Smyth Regina
Published: April 2021

The articles in this issue explore the longer-term implications of Russia’s 2020 Constitutional Reform process. Assessing constitutional change from different theoretical and empirical approaches, these authors find that the constitution largely codified the status-quo as it had evolved over the past decade. The resulting institutional changes solidified the personalist political system that concentrates power in one leader. These reforms also created new mechanisms to preclude elite defection and generate societal quiescence. At the same time, the three-staged reform process that included formal adoption, national vote, and legal reconciliation, introduced new political risk by raising societal expectations, reinforcing cleavages through patriotic legitimization strategies, introducing new rigid structures, and relying on personalism and networks over institutional governance. These risks do not predict state failure but they suggest new challenges that will continue to shape Russian political development.
Putin’s 2020 Constitutional Amendments: What Changed? What Remained the Same?
Authors: Pomeranz William E.
Published: April 2021

Constitutional reform dominated Russia’s legal and political agenda in 2020. Starting with Putin’s January 15, 2020 state-of-the-nation address, the 1993 Yeltsin constitution was amended and substantially transformed to meet Putin’s immediate and more long-term political objectives. In the process a flawed but forward-looking document has been stripped of much of its liberal potential and instead been converted into a more traditional top-down system of governance. Putin did not just overturn the term limits on his presidency. He created a new power vertical (the unified system of public power), a stronger presidency, and a more subservient judiciary. Moreover, Putin’s amendments undermine the constitution’s internal consistency by introducing numerous contradictions into Russia’s founding law. In particular, while technically observing the constitution’s procedural requirements, he managed to downgrade Russia’s civil liberties—the highest value under the 1993 constitution—while elevating and expanding Russia’s social rights.
Single-stage support of friction surface wear intensity during finish-strengthening
Authors: Siyanov Sergey
Published: April 2021

The oretical dependences for the definition of wear intensity depending upon conditions of finish-strengthening allowing the definition of optimum conditions for support of required wear intensity in friction surfaces during finish-strengthening are shown.