bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ampullar aneurysm of the popliteal vein. Recurrent pulmonary embolism. A rare clinical case of surgical treatment
Authors: Кордзахия Г.Э. , Янушко В.А. , Климчук И.П. , Комиссаров В.В.
Published: March 2022

Мешковидная аневризма подколенной вены (АПВ) является редким, но опасным для жизни заболеванием. На сегодняшний день известно более 200 случаев с такой патологией. Ранняя диагностика данного заболевания чрезвычайно важна, поскольку оно является причиной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) у пациентов, несмотря на предшествующую антикоагулянтную терапию. Основным методом диагностики АПВ является ультразвуковое исследование. Проведение компьютерной томографии с контрастированием рекомендовано в качестве дополнительного метода диагностики. Основной метод лечения — оперативное вмешательство. Впервые АПВ была обнаружена Мэйем и Нисслом в 1968 г. Представлен редкий клинический случай АПВ, осложненной тромбозом просвета и многократной рецидивирующей ТЭЛА. Редкость аневризм глубоких вен нижних конечностей, высокая вероятность развития их тромбоза и ТЭЛА, в том числе рецидивирующей, послужили основанием для публикации результата оперативного лечения.

Ampullar aneurysm of the popliteal vein (APV) is a rare but life-threatening disease. To date, more than 200 cases with this pathology are known. Early diagnosis of this disease is extremely important, since it is the cause of pulmonary embolism (РЕ) in patients, despite previous anticoagulant therapy. The main method of APV diagnosing is ultrasound examination. CT scan with contrast is recommended as an additional diagnostic method. The main method of treatment is surgical intervention. For the first time, APV was discovered by May and Nissl in 1968. A rare clinical case of APV complicated by lumen thrombosis and multiple recurrent PE is presented. The rarity of deep vein aneurysms of the lower extremities, the high probability of their thrombosis and PE, including recurrent ones, served as the basis for the publication of surgical treatment results.
Comprehensive assessment of hemostasis in a patient with an inhibitory form of hemophilia A under emicizumab treatment
Authors: Смирнова О.А. , Матвиенко О.Ю. , Тарковская Л.Р. , Бураков В.В. , Солдатенков В.Е.
Published: March 2022

За последние годы спектр стратегий лечения гемофилии значительно расширился. Помимо использования концентратов дефицитных факторов свертывания крови становится возможной и нефакторная терапия гемофилии — использование препаратов, не содержащих плазменный или рекомбинантный фактор свёртывания, но имитирующих его действие или влияющих на другие звенья системы гемостаза. В настоящее время в клиническую практику лечения гемофилии вошел эмицизумаб, гемостатический эффект которого достигается за счет имитирования функции фактора VIII, а не изменения его активности, в связи с чем часть вопросов лабораторной диагностики при применении препарата остаются нерешенными.

The field of novel therapeutics for hemophilia has seen significant advances in recent years. In addition to clotting factor replacement the non-factor therapy is now available — the use of agents that do not contain plasma or recombinant coagulation factor, but mimic its action or affect other parts of the hemostasis system. Currently, the clinical practice for the hemophilia treatment replenished by emicizumab — bispecific antibody mimicking activated factor VIII but not by changing its activity, and therefore some of laboratory questions remain unresolved.
Antecedents of Domestic Tourists’ Loyalty: The Role of Place Attachment and Satisfaction
Authors: ÇAVUŞGİL KÖSE Bilge
Published: March 2022

Place attachment is conceptualized as a multidimensional construct reflecting the bond between individuals and places. Tourists may also develop an attachment to a destination, and attachment could be an essential measure of tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. Therefore, this study empirically evaluates a model linking place attachment, satisfaction, and destination loyalty. The study also analyses the mediating effect of satisfaction on the relationship between place attachment and destination loyalty in island tourism destination context. Data were collected from 311 domestic tourists visiting Bozcaada Island, Turkey. An analysis was carried out using a Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique through structural equation modelling to test the theoretical model. After the analysis, significant and positive relationships were determined between place attachment, satisfaction, and destination loyalty variables. With this research, place attachment and satisfaction are defined as the antecedents that have an important place in the formation of destination loyalty. The relations of these antecedents with each other and destination loyalty and their direct and indirect effects on the construction of loyalty are revealed. In line with these effects, a series of suggestions for literature and practice are presented.
“Social Innovation” and Urban Policy during Covid 19: Systematic Literature Review and Content Analysis
Authors: HATIBOĞLU KISAT Burcu
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on how social innovation activities were developed in the urban context during the Covid 19 pandemic, through systematic literature review and content analysis. The literature search was carried out between June and September 2021 on the Web of Science database. 64 articles reached from the database were filtered by applying exclusion-inclusion criteria. After examining the article abstracts, it was determined that 23 articles were closely related to the research subject. Using the NVIVO qualitative analysis program, key features of social innovation in the urban context during COVID 19 were analyzed (in terms of being value-based, social needs/problem-oriented, change-oriented). The research findings are discussed in three sub-titles, revealing the "basic values", "prominent social problems/needs and solution proposals" and "main stakeholders" of social innovation in the context of urban policies during the pandemic. The results of the analysis have shown that the understanding of social innovation in the urban context during COVID 19 has been associated with collective values and focused on the responsibilities of local governments for the realization of social human rights. In this framework, attention is drawn to the opportunities for the implementation of participatory democracy at the level of local governments.
The Educational Context of Adolescents in a Low-Income Urban District: A Mixed-Method Research on Family Functioning and Schooling
Authors: ÇALIŞ Nurullah , ERBAY Ercüment
Published: March 2022

For disadvantaged communities in the society, educational and family-based problems are more likely to affect children and adolescents. In this regard, the aim of the study is to examine adolescent students’ experience in their educational life in terms of family relations and family functioning, from an ecological perspective. The study was carried out in a low-income district of Ankara. Based on the mixed-method approach, a convergent design was used. The quantitative data were collected from vocational high school students, using McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD). Qualitative data were obtained from 22 students and 8 school professionals through one-on-one interviews. Findings showed that students’ perceptions of family functioning varied by mother’s employment, average grade point, attitudes towards school, educational support from family, student-family consensus on education. The qualitative findings mostly supported the quantitative findings, referring to adolescent’s low academic motivation, problematic and dysfunctional family relationships, and families' poor or superficial support for education. Based on these results, it can be asserted that proactive programs to facilitate more effective family-school relations should be implemented.
The Mediating Effect of Uncertainty on the Impact of Information Technologies, Agility and Integration on Operational and Financial Performance
Authors: SAĞBAŞ Murat , İNCE Hüseyin
Published: March 2022

The aim of the research is to draw attention to the integration of rapidly developing and changing information technologies into supply chain management and to test the dimensions of integration and agility. In addition, it is to analyze the effects on the performance of the enterprises and to make concrete suggestions according to the results obtained. For this purpose, the main mass of the research, which was conducted by applying a literature review, face-to-face interview, and a two-stage questionnaire, consisted of managers working in medium and large-scale enterprises operating in Istanbul. In research in supply chain management; The effects of information technologies, integration and agility on operational and financial performance are analyzed. In addition, the moderator effect of demand and technological uncertainty between integration and agility variables and operational performance has been examined. The reliability and validity analyzes of the research variables were examined using explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Research hypotheses were tested using correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (path analysis). Based on the data obtained, there is a significant relationship between the other variables except for the information technologies and integration variables; It has been concluded that uncertainty creates a moderator effect only with its technological dimension.
A INSERÇÃO DIGITAL DE QUALIDADE COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL NA ERA DE HIPERCONECTIVIDADE: O DIREITO A ACESSAR DIREITOS
Authors: Boumann Gabrielle Amado , Brandão Paulo De Tarso
Published: March 2022

Objetiva-se analisar a configuração de um novo direito fundamental: o direito à inserção digital de qualidade, de natureza instrumental, em um neopanorama mundial de hiperconectividade. Demonstrar-se-á que a situação de pandemia e emergência sanitária global acelerou os processos de virtualização, não permitindo sequer, em alguns setores, alternativas presenciais de atendimento aos excluídos digitalmente, cujo perfil será apresentado. Conceituar-se-á o direito à inserção digital de qualidade e se escavará o rol atual de direitos fundamentais no sistema constitucional brasileiro para localizá-lo. Não localizando tal como regra ou princípio, apresenta-se a proposta da repactuação do Contrato Social.
A formação de conceitos matemáticos e robótica: uma possibilidade de ensino
Authors: Silva Eliel Constantino da , Javaroni Sueli Liberatti
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos o processo de resolução de duas tarefas executadas por três estudantes do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental, voltadas para o estudo do resto da divisão euclidiana e congruência entre dois números (mod n), por meio do uso de kit de robótica Arduino Uno e da programação com o software Scratch for Arduino, realizadas no âmbito de uma pesquisa de mestrado já concluída. O foco deste artigo é o desenvolvimento conceitual desses estudantes, analisado à luz da teoria Histórico-Cultural. Com a discussão tecida acerca deles, concluímos que o uso da robótica e da programação aliada à atividade de conteúdo matemático possibilitou o estudo e formação desses conceitos, bem como do quociente e demais componentes do algoritmo da divisão euclidiana. O trabalho com robótica e programação possibilita que o estudante faça conexões mentais entre o conhecimento já adquirido e aquele que se está produzindo na utilização desses materiais.
The development of cooperative learning models of Make A Macth type of historical materials of the formulation and rativication of the 1945 Constitution to improve of students’ learning outcomes
Authors: Mashuri Defa
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted in the 2018/2019 academic year and is motivated by the learning outcomes of class VII students for the 2017/2018 academic year on the historical material of the formulation and ratification of the 1945 NRI Constitution which has not yet reached the KKM: 75.00 with an average grade per grade of 55.00. The objectives of this study are 1). Produce validity, practicality, and effect liveness of the learning model Pkn. This type of research is the research and development of a 4-D model design with modifications to 3-D adapted from Thiagarajan. Limited trials were conducted in class VII-A. Data collection techniques used validation, observation, questionnaires, pre-test & post-test ins trumpets. The study data analysis yielded:1). The validity level of the syllabus is: 3.17, RPP: 3.28, Bas: 3.17, Lks: 3.19, Question Card: 3.12 & Answer Card: 3.27 and Assessment Card: 3.19 and Pre-test questions: 3.22 & Post-test questions: 3.19.2). The level of practicality of the average Rpp implementation: 3.34, Average Bas readability: 89.63%, and Lks: 90.85%. 3). The level of effectiveness of student responses showed positive responses with an average: 86.60% of the learning tools. Students' activities when teaching and learning process in class showed 86.60% of VII-A students were very active in following the make a match learning model. Analysis of learning outcomes obtained an average N-Gain: 0.58 and showed an increase with the average category average and pre-test average value: 60.09 & post-test average value: 83.61.
Analysis of traffic accident rates during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gorontalo City
Authors: Mahendra Edwin Isa , Igirisa Shendy Septiani , Ahmad Adam
Published: March 2022

Traffic accidents are something that everyone wants to avoid but sometimes there are still many traffic accidents that suddenly occur caused by poor road infrastructure or the negligence of each road user himself. The data used in this study is the number of the accident in 2018-2021 based on the number of accidents and the number of human victims (FK, SI, MI). The results of the analysis of the traffic accident rate show that the number of accidents in 2018 was 108 events with a percentage of 27%, in 2019 there were 158 events with a percentage of 39%, in 2020 there were 87 events with a percentage of 21% and in 2021 there were 55 events with a percentage of 13%. The most traffic accidents occurred in 2019 with the number of victims who died were 19 victims with a percentage of 11%, victims who suffered serious injuries as many as 1 with a percentage of the situation was 5% and victims who suffered minor injuries were 157 victims with a percentage of 88%. Whereas in 2020 the number of traffic accidents decreased with a total of 121 victims with the percentage of FK victims being 13%, SI victims being 3% and MI victims being 84%.
WHAT IS IN THE MIND OF MAN!?
Authors: Sofronie Corneliu Augustin
Published: March 2022

The contemporary world, say social scientists, is a continual triumph of the irrational. And researchers in the field of management, referring to the organizational man, find that today the individual behaves irrational rather than rational. The consequences of this social time are that no one finds their place, and depending on the degree of organization of a society this phenomenon is more or less accentuated. In societies in transition, for example, the phenomenon is even more pronounced, also due to the high level of uncertainty that exists globally, coupled with the absence of jobs, subsistence incomes and confusing hope. Mankind is in the state of AND-And. A bivalent state. It can mean complementarity and cooperation, but also opposition and competition between the two parties. In the latter case we are talking about the state of that AND which does not imply dynamic balance, complementarity but, on the contrary, instability, has pathological potential. Evil and Good are equal, with the obvious opposite. In such a state the image of the Good becomes vague. And Evil has already outlined a structure, it has a name. He is a Mr. Hyde who fights, within the same system, with Dr. Jekyll. Both Good and Evil have their own order, strongly signified. Life or death? Truth or Lie? Poor or rich? Honest or corrupt? What is in the mind of man? Our research, conducted over more than 20 years, has as its ultimate goal the creation of an Early Warning System on human behavior.
Uso de la Nanotecnología para el desarrollo de empaques alimenticios del sector pesquero
Authors: Almachi Dennys , Bonilla Valladares Pablo
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo de revisión; se analizó la propuesta para desarrollar un empaque alimenticio para el sector pesquero, funcionalizado con puntos cuántos de carbono (CQD), que permita la cuantificación directa de histaminas (HIS). Se consideraron los buscadores Science Direct, Wiley, ACS Publication, Pubmed, Royal Society of Chemistry, SpringerLink, Igenta Connect, Plos One, Dovepress, Taylor y Francis y se encontraron solamente cuatro investigaciones que cuantificaron HIS a través de los CQD. Por lo tanto, se consideró esta metodología analítica para la elaboración del empaque inteligente; sin embargo, se determinó que la propuesta, posiblemente no se podría realizar debido a que las HIS se concentran en el músculo del marisco. De igual manera, se consideró la actividad antibacterial de los CQD y se encontraron varias investigaciones que demuestran la eliminación de tres bacterias productoras de HIS como Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniea. Por lo tanto, los empaques funcionalizados con CQD, serían una innovación disruptiva; ya que podrían evitar la formación de HIS, garantizando un producto seguro e inocuo a los consumidores.
Evaluación de la actividad nootrópica del ácido clorogénico presente en el café para el tratamiento preventivo de enfermedades neurodegenerativas
Authors: Molina Jaramillo Elda , Espinel Elithsine , Borja Dayana , Santamaria Javier , Reyes Carmita , Grijalva Jorge , Vera Roy
Published: March 2022

El aumento de enfermedades neurodegenerativas ha conducido a la búsqueda de productos con actividad nootrópica para la prevención o tratamiento de esas patologías. En este estudio buscamos evaluar la actividad nootrópica del extracto de la pulpa del café arábica (Coffea arabica) en mamíferos menores. En la primera fase se cuantificaron los fenoles totales en la pulpa de café mediante el método Folin Ciocalteu extraídos con maceración dinámica y asistida. Los datos se analizaron mediante adeva y la prueba posthoc de Duncan. En la segunda fase se utilizaron 24 ratones (Mus musculus) de 32,5 g de peso promedio.Los ratones fueron divididos en cuatro grupos y asignados a los siguientes tratamientos: agua (control negativo), ginkgo biloba (control positivo) y dos dosis de extracto de pulpa de café. Los ratones se sometieron a pruebas de aprendizaje en el laberinto acuático de Morris y el laberinto radial de 8 brazos. Se registró el tiempo de latencia y el tiempo que demoraron los ratones en visitar los 8 brazos del laberinto. El extracto de la pulpa de café arábica refleja actividad nootrópica, cuya dosis 100 mg/kg de peso/día de ácido clorogénico (acg) contribuye al mejoramiento de las propiedades cognitivas.
Interlibrary loan and document delivery using telefacsimile transmission / Le prêt entre bibliothèques et la livraison des documents en utilisant la transmission télécopieur
Authors: Arnand Havelin
Published: March 2022

see attached
Interactive video: a new business medium
Authors: Haynes T.R.
Published: March 2022

The business and industrial worlds have been using videodisc technology over the last decade but recently there has been an upsurge in interest. This upsurge is associated with the possibilities available for linking videodiscs to computers.
Automatic text searching for information retrieval
Authors: Salton Gerald
Published: March 2022

The capabilities of automatic text search systems are reviewed and evaluation results are cited comparing the performance of automatic text searching systems with the effectiveness of manual controlled-term indexing methods. Some possibilities arethen examined for improving automatic text search systems, including the use of complex content identifiers instead of single words, and the introduction of user-system interaction. A likely scenario is given for the operations of future automatic text search systems.
The roots of language: cognitive processing in child language acquisition
Authors: Levine Marilyn M.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Software and procedural tools for productivity enhancement in specialized data entry applications
Authors: Nash John C. , Nash Mary M.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
When to call on CAI
Authors: Turner Ann
Published: March 2022

see pdf
An enhancement of Boolean retrieval systems based on term co-occurrence frequencies / Un amélioration des systèmes d’information basé sur la cooccurrence de termes
Authors: Wong S.K.M. , Ziarko W. , Raghavan V.V.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
UNIX techniques that make life easier for information specialists / Techniques destinées à faciliter aux spécialistes de l’information l'utilisation du système Unix
Authors: Young Robert W. , Lundie Audrey H.
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Global Effects of Piracy in the Modern Age
Authors: ÇINAR Murat
Published: March 2022

Deniz haydutluğu, denizcilerin yaşamlarını doğrudan tehdit eden, denizcilik faaliyetlerini ve ekonomik kalkınmayı güçlü bir şekilde etkileyen uluslararası bir suçtur. Deniz haydutluğu, insanların denizlerde faaliyet göstermeye başladığı
dönemlerden bugüne kadar devam eden acı bir olgudur. Günümüzde Gine ve Aden Körfezi, Güneydoğu Asya ve Güney Amerika kıyıları deniz haydutluğu saldırılarının yaşandığı bölgelerdir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan literatür
taraması temelinde kurgulanan bu çalışmanın amacı dünya üzerinde devam eden deniz haydutluğu eylemlerinin günümüzdeki (2007-2021) mevcut durumunu araştırmaktır. Çalışma ile deniz haydutluğunun geçmişte var olan bir olgu olduğu
düşünülse de günümüzün de bir gerçeği olduğu ortaya konulmak istenmiştir. Çalışmada deniz haydutluğunun tarihsel süreç içerisindeki gelişiminden kısaca bahsedilerek bugüne kadar teknoloji sayesinde yaşanan dönüşümün saldırıların
şeklini nasıl değiştirdiği dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışma ile deniz haydutluğu ile ilgili literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Development of Population and Change of Demographic Structure in TRA2 Level-2 Region (Ağrı, Ardahan, Iğdır, Kars) between 2007-2019
Authors: YILMAZ Murat
Published: March 2022

TRA2 Türkiye’deki 26 İBBS düzey-2 bölgesinden biridir. Günümüzde bölgede ülke nüfusunun %1,4’üne denk gelen 1 milyon 118 bin kişi yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ağrı, Ardahan, Iğdır ve Kars illerini kapsayan TRA2 bölgesinde nüfusun 2007-2019
yılları arasındaki gelişiminin yanı sıra nüfus gelişimine etki eden göç, ham doğum ve ham ölüm oranı gibi bazı değişkenlerin ve demografik yapının değişimi incelenmiştir. TRA2 düzey-2 bölgesinde 2007-2019 arasında doğal artışa
rağmen eksi değerler alan net göç hızından dolayı nüfus yaklaşık 19 bin (%2) azalmıştır. Bölgede ham doğum, ham ölüm, doğal artış hızı ve toplam doğurganlık hızı gibi değişkenlerin son yıllarda azaldığı görülmektedir. Son yıllarda
toplam doğurganlık hızı ve ham doğum oranının azalmasına bağlı olarak bölgenin demografik yapısı da değişmektedir. Çocuk nüfusu oranının giderek azaldığı bölgede, çalışma çağındaki nüfus ve yaşlı nüfus oranı ise artmaktadır. Bölge
illerinden Ardahan %15’e, Kars ise %10’a yaklaşan yaşlı nüfus oranı ile dikkat çekmektedir. Özellikle Ardahan’da son yıllarda nüfusun hızlı yaşlanma sürecinin yaşandığı gözlenmektedir. Ağrı ve Iğdır ise 12 yılda azalmasına rağmen
yüksek çocuk nüfus oranı ile dikkat çekmektedir.
The Genre Discussion and the Turkish Novel within the Framework of Intermediality Method in the Digitilazation Process
Authors: BULDUK Nurten
Published: March 2022

Edebiyat sahasında yapılan çalışmaların doksanlardan sonra elektronik ortama da taşınmaya başlaması sonucu yeni türler ve bu türleri inceleyen yeni araçlar, kuramlar geliştirilmekte ya da yenilerinin üretimi için arayışlara girilmektedir.
Medyalararasılık yöntemi, yeni medya araçlarıyla üretilen dijital edebiyat veya e-edebiyattaki çalışmaların analizlerinde destek alınan araçları sunmaktadır. Medyalararasılık Kuram ve sanatsal yöntemi eserlerdeki birden fazla medya
arasında meydana gelen etkileşim, dönüşüm ve türsel yeni oluşumları araştırdığından, bu çalışmada roman türü bağlamında analizler adına Medyalararasılık Kuram ve sanatsal yönteminden yararlanılacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı dijitalleşmenin
Türk edebiyatında meydana getirdiği gelişmeleri tür ve roman türü özelinde tartışmaya açmaktır. Nitekim dijitalleşme ile birlikte roman bağlamında; etkileşimli roman, web-roman, medya roman gibi yeni türsel adlandırmaların yapıldığı
görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile yeni kuramsal analizler eşliğinde roman bağlamında türsel çeşitlenmeye dair meydana gelen gelişmeler irdelenerek sahada, meydana gelen gelişmeler çerçevesinde temel bilgilerin kazandırılmasına dair
örnekler sunularak katkıda bulunulacaktır.
The Theology of Calumny and the Psychosocial Responsibility of Individual
Authors: ORAL Osman
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iftira teolojisi ve bireyin psikososyal sorumluluğunu incelemektir. Kur’an’da iftira Allah’a ve kullara yönelik eylem olarak açıklanır. Allah ve din konusunda teolojik iftiranın büyük bir zulüm ve günah olduğu
bildirilir. Kötümserlik, kıskançlık, yalancılık ve aldatmak gibi olumsuz eylemleri barındıran iftirayı masum birine atmak büyük günah ve suçtur. İftirayı araştırmadan doğruymuş gibi benimsemek, söylemek ve yaymak ağır bir vebal
ve zulümdür. İftira türü eylemlere duyarsız kalıp akıllarını kullanmayan kendilerini düzeltmeyen fert ve toplumlar fitne, haksızlık, kargaşa gibi kötülüklere uğrarlar. Allah iftiracıyı sevmez, gazâb eder, tövbe etmez inat, kibir
ve inkâr halini sürdürürse psikolojik kalbi mühürlenir. İftiralara karşı sabretmek, çağdaş metodlarla çıkış yolu aramak, Allah’ın buyruğu ve Peygamberlerin sünnetidir. Masum birey bu psikolojik halini sabır ve iradesiyle güzelliğe,
mutluluğa ve bağışlanmaya dönüştürebilir. Her birey duyduğu, okuduğu haberin veya bilginin doğruluğunu işlevsel akılla araştırmak, her çeşit iftiradan sakınmakla sorumludur.
The Story of the Plague in European History and the Truth of the Story during the Covid-19
Authors: ZENGİNOĞLU Samet
Published: March 2022

Salgınlar tarihi, insanlık tarihi kadar uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir. İnsan-çevre ilişkisinde, her bir aşama farklı türlerde ve boyutlarda salgın hastalıkları beraberinde getirmiştir. Tarım aşamasından yeni coğrafyaların keşfine, sanayileşme
döneminden günümüze dünyanın pek çok noktasında insanlık salgınlarla birlikte yaşamış, onlara karşı mücadele içerisinde olmuştur. Her bir salgın da kendi bağlamı ekseninde çeşitli sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışma, 21. yüzyılın
ilk çeyreğindeki Covid-19 salgını ile Avrupa tarihindeki “veba” söyleminin süreçler ve sonuçlar itibariyle bir karşılaştırmasını yapmak amacını taşımıştır. Bu karşılaştırmada ise Avrupa tarihindeki iki büyük vebanın (Kara Ölüm
ve Büyük Londra Vebası) “Decameron” ve “Veba Yılı Günlüğü”ndeki yansımaları ile Covid-19’un günümüz Avrupa’sındaki yansımaları arasındaki bağıntıların analiz edilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
In the Context of Passing between the Branches of Art Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu
Authors: ŞAHİN Dursun
Published: March 2022

Edebiyat, resim, heykel, mimari, müzik, tiyatro, dans gibi türlere ayrılan sanat dalları arasında doğrudan ya da dolaylı bir etkileşim bulunmaktadır. Sanatta tedahül, sanat dallarının iç içe geçmesi, bir sanat dalına ait bir özelliğin
başka bir sanat dalı içinde yer almasıdır. Şiirin dilini, söz ile musiki arasında sözden ziyade musikiye yakın bir dil olarak gören Ahmet Haşim, sanatta tedahülün temsilcilerindendir. Ahmet Haşim’in şiirine ve şiir anlayışına karşı
çıkan Garip şairleri de bir sanatın malzemesinin bir başka sanat içinde gereği gibi kullanılamayacağı düşüncesiyle sanatta tedahüle karşı çıkmışlardır. Cumhuriyet dönemi şair, yazar ve ressamları arasında yer alan Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu,
özellikle şiir ve resimleriyle Türk sanat dünyasında önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Hem şiir hem de resim sanatında önemli bir yer edinmiş olan Bedri Rahmi üzerine hazırlanmış bu çalışmanın amacı da öncelikle sanatçının düşüncelerini
esas alarak, sanatta tedahüle bakışını belirlemek, yapılan çalışmalarda sanatçının bu niteliğinin ne ölçüde ele alındığını ortaya çıkarmak, yapılacak çalışmalara dair öneriler sunmaktır.
A Systematic Approach to Disability Issues in Turkey
Authors: GÜLOĞLU Fatma KAHRAMAN
Published: March 2022

Engelli bireyler sağlıktan eğitime, istihdamdan sosyo-kültürel faaliyetlere kadar tüm yaşamsal alanlarda sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Karşılaşılan sorunlar sadece engelli bireyi değil, onun çevresini oluşturan ve bakımını üstlenen
ailesini ya da diğer bakım verenleri de etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de engelliliğe dair sorun alanlarının belirlenmesinde sistematik bir yaklaşım sunarak, konunun daha net anlaşılmasını ve de daha kalıcı ve etkin
çözümler üretilmesini sağlamaktır. Böylece bu çalışmada engelliliğe dair sorun alanları Türkiye koşulları göz önünde bulundurularak, yaşanmışlık çerçevesinde “tıbbi tedavi alanı, sosyal-etkileşimsel alan ve farkındalık alanı” olarak
üç temel boyutta sınıflandırılarak ele alınmıştır. Her bir alanın kendi içerisinde çeşitli sorunları barındırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri ile sonlandırılmıştır.
Victims of Crime Recovery Program Decreases Risk for New Mental
Authors: Simske Natasha M. , Rivera Trenton , Ren Bryan O. , Benedick Alex , Simpson Megen , Hendrickson Sarah B. , Vallier Heather A.
Published: March 2022

Mental illness is pervasive among trauma populations and is linked to worse outcomes and recidivism. The Victims of Crime Advocacy and Recovery Program (VOCARP) prospectively provides patient services such as educational materials, compensation, advocacy and mental health care to patients with physical injuries. The purpose was to assess for relationship between resource use and development of mental illness after injury. Two control groups: a random selection of patients who did not use VOCARP (n=212) and 201 patients with non-violent trauma were obtained. Over 22 months 1,019 patients utilized VOCARP. Of all 1,432 patients, 43% had preexisting mental illness, and 17% had a new or worsening mental illness after injury. Patients with VOCARP use had more preexisting mental illness (47% vs. 35%, p<0.01), particularly depression and stress disorders. Conversely, VOCARP use was associated with lower rates of mental illness post-injury (15% vs. 22%). Following injury, VOCARP users had more stress disorders (57% vs. 37%), but less depression (25% vs. 41%) and suicidal ideation (7% vs. 24%), all p<0.05. 113 patients (11% of 1,019) used mental health services, which was associated with lower recidivism for new violent injury (4.4% vs. 11.7%, p=0.016). On regression analysis, unemployment (OR: 0.61, p=0.012) and use of VOCARP services (OR: 0.54, p=0.008) were predictive of decreased risk for new mental illness. Mental illness is pervasive among patients with injuries resulting from violence. VOCARP programming appears beneficial for limiting risk of new mental illness after injury.
"From first words to the first form": 100 years afterwards
Authors: Myaksheva O. V.
Published: March 2022

The material of the research includes A. N. Gvozdev’s diary entries entitled "From first words to the first form" and the records of the ‘speech start’ of three XXIst-century children. Taking the data into account, the author attempts to compare the speech acquisition of A. N. Gvozdev’s son Zhenya that is recorded in the above-mentioned diary and is 100 years distant from us and the author’s almost daily observation of her grandchildren’s speech development. This comparison aims to identify the constants and variables of such development. The analysis confirms the idea suggested by modern scientists that studying the formation of children’s ability to think and speak is a "clue" to many mysteries of the origin and evolution of communication. The study is based on empirical observation and takes into consideration the psychological, gender, social, and philosophical sides of the issue. The paper examines the phonetic, lexical, and grammatical aspects of children’s speech. It is claimed that each child forms laws of his/her own phonetics, and that the choice of sounds in a word to convey thoughts is a certain deliberate compromise between what he/she can pronounce and how he/she can do it to be understood. Mastering the lexical aspect of speech is closely related to the problem of children’s comprehension of the changing picture of the world. Mastering grammatical categories reflects vari[1]ations in the formation of grammatical laws in children. It is concluded that each child creates his/her language model. At the same time, the communication environment requires children to adjust the created model in compliance with the norms adopted in a particular language.
Pronouns functioning as direct objects in the speech of Russian-language children
Authors: Krasnoshchekova S. V.
Published: March 2022

The study is devoted to Russian pronouns which children use in grammatical position of a direct object. The aim of the research is to consider the distinctive features of the pronouns belonging to different semantic groups. Additionally, the paper is an effort to answer the question if the connection between the position of the object in the sentence and the semantics of the pronoun is relevant when mastering the language, i.e. to discover pronouns of what classes are more likely to be associated with the object syntactic function in children’s speech. Corpus recordings of children’s speech, namely the data from longitudinal observations of children’s speech, comprise the material of the study. The basic research method employed is the functional-semantic analysis of utterances. As a result of the performed study, it was found that direct objects denoted by pronouns in the accusative case appear in most children’s speech in the third year of life. As for the frequency of occurrence of accusative case forms in a child’s speech, pronoun classes differ from one another; this is partly caused by their semantics. There is a clear distinction between deictic pronouns and quantifiers: children use the latter (negative, indefinite, universal) more often in the object position. Four semantic characteristics are associated with the frequency of occurrence of object forms. The first one is inanimateness: inanimate pronouns and pronouns referring to inanimate referents take the object position more often than animate pronouns. The next characteristic is anaphoricity or the anaphoric nature of pronouns: pronouns referring to another word in a child’s speech are more often in the accusative case than other pronouns. The non-concreteness or lack of reference to a concrete referent which is directly observable in the communication situation also influences the frequency of occurrence: indefinite and negative pronouns turn out to be the most "objective" for children. Finally, another characteristic is generalisation, or a reference to a group of referents: the pronoun vsyo (all, everything) occupies a prominent position on the "object" scale. The influence of semantic factors is not noted when using adjective pronouns incorporated into nominal groups dependent on nouns in the accusative case and also when using non-canonical objects (the adverbs kak (how), tak (so) and subordinate complement clauses (sentential actants) with relative pronouns.
Metaphorical fields in V. Kaverin’s novel "The two captains" (to the 120th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Gejmbukh E. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The paper focuses on the identification and description of text-building and meaning-forming (world-modelling, conceptual) metaphorical fields in V. Kaverin’s novel "The Two Captains". The metaphorical field is viewed as a hierarchical structure. The core zone is comprised of the conceptual metaphor "life/world – creativity"; the centre zone includes metaphors extending the core metaphor, in the first place, the metaphors "book of life/life – book" and "world – theatre" (read life, a page of life, the main character and others). The linguistic units which are used simultaneously in their literal and figurative meanings (history) constitute the periphery zone. The world-modelling metaphor forms a system of "figurative parallels" in the novel. Due to this, the form of a trope can vary though its stable semantic significance remains unchanged. "Figurative" parallels include cover not only tropes, but also words in their literal meaning. Owing to continuous repetitions and associative connections with metaphorical contexts, such words support and expand the sphere of influence of extended metaphors. Life as such is perceived in the novel as creative work harmonizing reality due to the expansion of the metaphor scope with the help of intertextual inclusions (The world is a theatre, people are actors and others) and as a result of the reconceptualization of the metaphors theatre, game. They change their negative connotation ("acting") to positive ("creativity"). The metaphors (book of life –) theatre and (book of life –) fairytale receive the additional meaningful connotations "realisation of a dream, fulfilment of passionate desires". Although the subject and image of the metaphors included in the metaphorical field differ, the seme ‘creativity’ enters the comparison feature of each of them.
Figurative and stylistic features of judicial thinking in Leonid Andreev’s prose
Authors: Ledenev A. V.
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to describe the impact of judicial thinking on the style and imagery of L. Andreev’s prose. The research provides a theoretical interpretation of such central symbol-metaphors related to judicial issues as court, sentence, defence, and prosecution. The study draws parallels between the writer’s biography and the existential themes which L. Andreev reproduces in his writings by applying specialised terminology to metaphysical problems. To identify the above-mentioned parallels, traditional literary analysis is employed. It aims to generalise the writer’s aesthetic views on literature in the light of the judicial peculiarities of his thinking. Particular attention is directed to the influence of judicial stylistics on the poetics of L. Andreev’s writings. As a result, the application of linguostylistic analysis (aimed mainly at examining the lexical and syntactic structure of L. Andreev’s texts) enables the author of the paper to conclude that there is a sudden reorientation of the writer’s artistic strategy. L. Andreev replaced the rhetorical expressionist impact on the reader’s mind with the sharp, abrupt syntax of the story "The Seven Who Were Hanged". The form of judicial rhetoric manifestation also changed. The author substituted the deliberately monotonous stringing of "formulae-sentences" for the ornamental suggestion of the previously used techniques. The concise and compressed bare phrase became the method of conveying the author’s marked tendency that is indicative of the enormity of executions. The methods of statistical calculation and the linguostylistic analysis of excerpts from the short story "The Seven Who Were Hanged" were used to reinforce the derived conclusions. Additionally, theoretical material which helps to comprehend the specific features of courtroom prosecution speeches with regard to L. Andreev’s texts is analysed. The literary generalisations provided in the paper can be used in Russian language and literature lessons.
Resistensi Remaja terhadap Norma Agama dalam Adat di Luak Limopuluah Minangkabau
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Hidayat Ahmad Taufik , Wahyuni Dwi
Published: March 2022

Resistensi kalangan remaja untuk menolak klaim kelas dominan yang diciptakan masyarakat secara kolektif di Luak Limopuluah Minangkabau tidak memerlukan konflik terbuka tetapi disalurkan lewat media tertentu, melalui penyimpangan perilaku dalam pergaulan bebas, seks bebas, narkoba, dan LGBT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk resistensi remaja terhadap norma agama di dalam adat Minangkabau, dan memformulasi pembinaan pelaku penyimpangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan sosiologis untuk konteks resistensi, pendekatan psikohistoris sebagai pengalaman psikis remaja, dan pendekatan antropologi agama untuk melihat pengalaman beragama. Data bersumber dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dari pelaku penyimpangan, Wali Nagari dan perangkatnya, Ulama, Tokoh Masyarakat dan Guru. Seluruh data diklasifikasi dan dianalisis melalui analisis interpretif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resistensi ditujukan pada Peraturan Nagari (PERNAG) karena merasa tidak mengetahui secara detail aturan pergaulan remaja, bahkan menganggap ninik mamak berlaku otoriter dalam membuat peraturan, dan tidak dilibatkan dalam pembahasan aturan. Bahkan ada aturan yang tidak efektif, terkesan pemaksaaan dari Nagari. Perlu upaya penguatan filosofi Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah sebagai internalisasi menghadapi pengaruh global, berdasarkan program Pemerintahan Daerah, dan berdasarkan tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat, berupa kegiatan wirid remaja, kegiatan remaja masjid, mengadakan kegiatan konseling remaja, perlombaan adat, dan keagamaan.
Defining Parental Involvement in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ginanto Dion Eprijum , Putra Kristian Adi , Alfian Alfian , Mulyadin Taufik
Published: March 2022

Penelitian yang berkembang menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua (PI) adalah kunci keberhasilan siswa[1], namun studi tentang keterlibatan orang tua di Indonesia khususnya untuk pesantren masih kurang[2]. Terlepas dari peran penting orang tua dalam mendukung pendidikan santri, pondok pesantren menawarkan suasana pendidikan di mana orang tua tinggal jauh dari anaknya. Ada beberapa perbedaan pemahaman tentang apakah orang tua memainkan peran penting dalam pendidikan di pesantren. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana orang tua mendefinisikan orang tua dan keterlibatan orang tua pada sebuah pesantren di Indonesia. Melalui wawancara dan observasi, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa definisi orang tua dalam konteks pesantren. Orang tua didefinisikan tidak hanya sebagai orang tua biologis seperti yang didefinisikan secara tradisional; studi ini menemukan bahwa orang tua juga didefinisikan sebagai guru yang melahirkan ilmu dan kerabat dekat. Selain itu, keterlibatan orang tua di pesantren juga terbilang unik dan di luar kerangka PI yang banyak digunakan di dunia barat seperti kerangka PI oleh Epstein[3]. Nilai-nilai keislaman mewarnai bagaimana orang tua dan keterlibatan orang tua didefinisikan dalam konteks pendidikan di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangsi pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang keterlibatan orang tua dan orang tua dalam konteks pesantren.
Studi Teologi-Etis Hubungan Perilaku Korupsi sebagai Dampak Sikap Hidup Hedonis
Authors: Gule Yosefo
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis hubungan praktik korupsi dan hedonisme. Praktik korupsi merupakan salah satu dampak sikap hidup hedonis dalam diri manusia yang lebih mengutamakan keinginan “daging” daripada keinginan roh. Tidak mampu mencukupkan apa yang ada pada dirinya, manusia menjadi rakus, angkuh, dan jahat. Hal itu bertentangan dengan kehendak Allah dan juga tidak sejalan dengan misi Allah, yakni menghadirkan kedamaian dan kesejahteraan di bumi seperti di surga. Apabila nafsu korupsi itu tidak dapat dikontrol dalam diri manusia, korupsi seakan menjadi tindakan yang wajar yang tidak dilihat sebagai bentuk kejahatan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan library research, artikel ini menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara perilaku korupsi dan gaya hidup hedonis masyarakat. Transendensi diri menjadi penting digunakan sebagai upaya praksis manusia untuk melampaui sisi-sisi hedonisnya serta membiarkan dirinya dituntun oleh nilai-nilai luhur kehidupan yang berasal dari ajaran agama dan dari situasi konteks komunitas hidupnya.
Composition of Spermatophyta (Seed Plants) in the Biological Greenhouse Area of Univet Bantara Sukoharjo
Authors: Nugroho Anwari Adi , Cahyanti Fiky Ariska , Fitriani Rindi Diah Ayu , Wahyuni Tri , Oktavianingtyas Desty
Published: March 2022

Spermatophyta is a seed plant with a very high diversity and is easily found in the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of Spermatophyta in the biological greenhouse of the Univet Bantara Sukoharjo. Research This research is exploratory description research with the cruising method (survey). The research was conducted in the biology greenhouse of the Univet Bantara Sukoharjo campus which has an area of about 350 m2. The research procedure consisted of several stages, namely the preparation of tools and materials, observation and documentation of Spermatophyta in the greenhouse, recording of plant characteristics, identification and determination of plants, and data analysis. determination result. The plants data collected were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the composition of Spermatophyta in the biological greenhouse was 58 species and all of them were angiosperms group which included dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants. The number of families found was 40 families. These results indicate that the biological greenhouse is not dominated by a few families but many families that live in the area. Families with more than one species are the Araceae family (talas taro tribe) with 6 species, the Euphorbiaceae family with 4 species, Papilionaceae and Asparagaceae each with 3 species, Mimosaceae, Amaranthaceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Oxalidaceae, and Orchidaceae were found 2 species. The diversity in the composition of spermatophytes in terms of their families is quite diverse, but the number of species from each family is not large enough so that further development is needed to enrich the diversity of Spermatophyta compositions in the biological greenhouse.
Interactive Lecture Demonstrations (ILD) Model to Improve Students Understanding and Attitude towards Physics
Authors: Yani Akhmad , Setiawan Agus
Published: March 2022

ILD learning design has been implemented to get an overview of improving in learning heat of understanding and the changing of attitude towards physics to student between a class that implemented ILD model with assisted science magic and a class that implemented ILD model without assisted science magic. The research method used was quasi experiment with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Two class of tenth grade were involved in this research 28, 26 students respectively experiment class and control class. The improvement of learning heat of understanding was calculated by the formula N gain based on the test data on the adaptation of Hake normalized and the changing of attitude towards physics by using CLASS questionnaire. The result show that gain average normalized  on experiment class got 0.55 while on control class got 0.31. Based on different test the average on experiment class and control class at 95% confidence level (significant 0.05) this result show that ILD model with assisted science magic significantly improve materials of student understanding better than ILD model without assisted science magic. Based on student questionnaire, we found that the implementation of ILD model with assisted science magic result the changing of attitude towards physics better than ILD model without assisted science magic.