bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiculturalism and identity politics: Reading on the Religious Harmony Forum
Authors: Ahmad Jafar , Wafi Mahmud Hibatul , Mushkalamzai Ziaulrahman , Hadi Al Amin
Published: November 2023

This study looks into identity politics locally, with an emphasis on the role played by religious groups—such as the Religious Harmony Forum (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragaman/FKUB)—in promoting multiculturalism as a countermeasure to the growth of identity politics. The study’s focus is the Kerinci Regency in Jambi, Indonesia, and it looks at how identity politics and diversity are positioned within the larger Indonesian framework. The research selectively chooses informants, such as the FKUB, the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), traditional leaders, and religious figures, using qualitative methods like observation, interviews, and document examination. Results show that a variety of political identification patterns exist across the country according to societal culture, resources, and sociopolitical circumstances. As a result, the FKUB responds with a variety of strategies and tactics. The study also emphasizes how the discourse-centric perspective on multiculturalism hinders its ability to effectively counter identity politics. The research points up difficulties that stand in the way of achieving diversity, such as the consolidation and contestation of identity within Islam. Interfaith conflicts, however, show a downward trend and provide a more nuanced picture of the intricate relationship between identity politics and multiculturalism in Indonesia at the local level.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPETENSI PENYIAR TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENDENGAR RADIO METROPOLISFMKOTA METRO
Authors: Wara Solehati Raden Rara , Suharto Suharto , Mazni Afdal
Published: November 2023

Ditengah persaingan dengan radio swasta, sebagai radio berbasis pemerintah maka eksistensi Metropolis harus didukung dengan SDM tenaga penyiar yang berkualitas. Radio adalah media audio. Ini berarti semua bahan yang sudah disiapkan redaksi, baru sempurna apabila sudah disiarkan melalui penyiar. Maka tujuan riset ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial komunikasi dengan tingkat kepuasan pendengar, 2) pengaruh secara parsial kompetensi penyiar dengan kepuasan pendengar, 3) pengaruh secara simultan komunikasi dan kompetensi penyiar dengan kepuasan pendengar Radio Metropolis FM Kota Metro. Metode riset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Dengan cara menyebarkan angket kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi berdasarakan indikator dari setiap variabel dan penyebaran angket melalui google form. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah random sampling. Sedangkan sampel yang mewakili dalam pengisian kuesioner riset ini sebanyak 100 responden pendengar radio Metropolis. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa Komunikasi dalam menyampaikan suatu pesan agar dapat menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana, mudah dimengerti oleh pendengar dan dapat merubah sikap orang lain meskipun melalui frekuensi radio atau media sosial lainnya. Kompetensi penyiar agar lebih memiliki karakter dalam menyampaikan komunikasi dalam berbicara serta memiliki pengetahuan yang luas dan profesional. Suatu kondisi dimana keinginan dan kebutuhan bagi pendengar radio dapat terpenuhi dan terjawab melalui penyampaian dari komunikasi yang baik serta seorang penyiar memiliki kompetensi berbicara yang profesional dan berwawasan luas. Saran komunikasi dan penyampaian pesan dari seorang ke orang lain untuk memberi tahu dan mengubah sikap, pendapat, atau perilaku baik secara lisan maupun media sosial sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan perlunya dipertahankan. Agar Kompetensi penyiar dapat meningkat maka seorang penyiar wajib memiliki karakteristik, pengalaman, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang luas, dan skill yang dibutuhkan dalam melaksanakan tugas jabatannya, maka penyiar tersebut dapat melaksanakan tugasnya secara efektif dan optimal. Kepuasan pendengar suatu keadaan dimana kebutuhan, keinginan, dan harapan pendengar dapat terpenuhi melalui produk yang dikonsumsi ataupun jasan yang diterimanya sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan perlu dipertahankan.
PENGARUH TRUST DAN KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Gusriana Yessi , Suharto Suharto , Mazni Afdal
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan kualitas dan profesionalitas Pegawai sangat penting guna menunjang kinerja dalam memberikan pelayanan di masyarakat sehingga kinerja pemerintah dapat meningkat dengan baik. Bahwa[setiap organisasi pemerintah harus memilikissumber dayaamanusia pegawaibnegeri sipil yang mmemenuhi persyaratanm secara kualitas/kuantitas, sehinggaa ddapat vmelaksanakan tugass danv fungsinyaa secaraaaprofessional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untukk mengetahui pengaruh Trust terhadap kinerja Pegawai padaa Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sampel penelitian ini pegawai yang bekerja di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yakni berjumlah 27 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya peningkatan trust maka dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, kompetensi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, Secara simultan (uji f) didapat hasil bahwa trust (X1) dan kompetensi (X2) secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, uji regresi linier berganda bahwa nilai koefisien regresi X2 < koefisien regresi X1 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi variabel kompetensi dominan dibandingkan variable trust dalam meningkatkany kinerja pegawai. Saran yang diberikan kepada pimpinan di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupatenn Lampung Tengah melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan pada hambatan yang muncul mengenai kondisi trust dan kompetensi pegawai demi peningkatan kualitas kinerja pegawai
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN PEMERINTAH ELEKTRONIK DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SAKTI TERHADAP KEPUASAN SATUAN KERJA PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PERBENDAHARAAN NEGARA (KPPN) METRO KANWIL DITJEN PERBENDAHARAAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Effendi Nur , Mazni Afdal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memasuki era digital ditandai dengan revolusi industri 4.0, dimana haltersebut telah merubah cara konvensional menjadi lebih pada pemanfaatan digitalitasi dan otomasi.Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI)merupakan layanan elektronik yang membantu Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN)dalam menjalankan fungsi dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara. SAKTI mengintegrasikanberbagai sistem aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara saat ini. Penelitianini dilakukan pada Satuan Kerja (Satker) yang keuangannya dikelola oleh Kantor Pelayanan danPerbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Metro sebanyak 41 Satuan Kerja (Satker) menggunakan teknikPropotional Random Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan pemerintah elektronik dan penggunaanaplikasi SAKTI merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut sehinggameningkatkan kepuasan satuan kerja sebagai pengguna aplikasi SAKTI.
Public–private partnership (PPP): theory of the issue and world experience in implementing PPP projects
Authors: Rodionov A. N. , Dyakonova M. A.
Published: November 2023

The public–private partnership aims on a contractual basis to develop a property complex owned by the State by right. However, the influence of private business should not be underestimated, as it is often the initiative of private organizations in the desire to influence some problems in various spheres lead to effective interaction between the state and business. Investment is an integral part of public–private partnerships. Many people, despite the rapid steps forward of modern society, associate investment with very complex financial processes. Investment in its essence is a tool that benefits participants of investment cooperation.

The subject of this study is the definition, on the basis of the theory of public–private partnership, of the main trends in PPPs in the world and in Russia. The authors substantiated that infrastructure, especially in the case of our country, is one of the key areas of PPP development, along with environmental conservation and balanced use of all types of resources. The world is constantly in motion, and many examples and experiences are currently irrelevant or questionable. We need to look at this issue from the experience of other countries and specific enterprises.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pengolahan Tahu untuk Memperkaya Nutrien Onggok sebagai Bahan Pakan Domba terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik (in vitro)
Authors: Sitanggang Magdalena Yohana Rotua , Hernaman Iman , Dhalika Tidi
Published: November 2023

Limbah cair tahu memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi (40–60%), namun belum dimanfaatkan. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan limbah cair tahu dapat memperkaya nutrien onggok untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan domba, yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kecernaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan, serta mengetahui tingkat penggunaan campuran limbah cair tahu dan onggok dalam ransum yang menghasilkan KCBK dan KCBO tertinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas P1, P2, P3, P4, dan P5 dimana ransum percobaan dibuat dari campuran rumput dan konsentrat yang mengandung campuran onggok dengan limbah cair pengolahan tahu pada tingkat 0, 7,5, 15, 22,5, 30%. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Sidik Ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan campuran limbah cair tahu dan onggok pada ransum domba memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap KCBK dan KCBO. Penggunaan campuran limbah cair pengolahan tahu dan onggok pada taraf 30% merupakan hasil tertinggi terhadap KCBK dan KCBO, yaitu sebesar 49,15% dan 54,23%.Kata kunci: KCBK, KCBO, onggok, limbah cair tahu, domba
Content-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) in ESP Courses in Indonesian Higher Education: A case study
Authors: Muliati Muliati , Dollah Syarifuddin , Baa Sultan
Published: November 2023

This study explores the implementation of CBLT in ESP courses within Indonesian higher education. It identifies categories of assessment within that implementation through a variety of classroom activities. The study looks at learning outcomes in which CBLT makes an impact on ESP learning, at types of teaching preparation, at teaching materials, and at various teaching methods employed in CBLT implementation. This research applies a case study research design, focused on Indonesian higher education, specifically Bosowa University, Makassar. Seven lecturers and ten students from the university’s non-English department were selected as participants in the study. They were selected purposively, as they had implemented CBLT in ESP courses in their classes. The instruments of data collection were documentation, observation, and interview. The findings of the study show that by implementing CBLT, the lecturers believed that they could teach the ESP courses more effectively. In addition, lecturers were able to manage and organise content material in their ESP teaching. Students enhanced their knowledge of specific English, as well as their communicative competence in real life, elevating the vocabulary pertaining to their disciplines. Finally, students believe that CBLT offers many opportunities for meaningful and purposeful language use. Detailed findings are presented here, and their implications discussed.
The use of Mentimeter as a medium for discussion in the EFL classroom: Students’ and teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Jackly Leonardho , Lestariningsih Fransisca Endang
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the extent of the use of Mentimeter interactive presentation software in classroom discussion, and examines the perspectives of students towards Mentimeter as discussion media. A qualitative method was applied in collecting data from the participants. Three students were interviewed regarding the extent of the use of Mentimeter and their perspective about Mentimeter as discussion media. The findings from the interview results show that Mentimeter is a versatile and simple app that can be utilised to support learning activity. Mentimeter is used mostly for elicitation activities, brainstorming, and for clarification during a lesson. The students acknowledge that the anonymity provided by Mentimeter makes them feel safer in participating in class discussion. In addition, this study could become a reference for teachers using and implementing Mentimeter in the classroom.     Keywords: Mentimeter, class discussions, interactive
Undergraduate Students’ Perception of the Use of WhatsApp-Based Speaking Instructional Materials
Authors: Maulina Maulina , Hastianah Hastianah , Herianah Herianah
Published: November 2023

WhatsApp-based speaking instructional material (WABSIM), a social media-integrated teaching and learning form, is a much-needed and highly demanded speaking resource for students to access and learn English in flexible ways. This study was conceived to figure out students’ responses to the use of WABSIM for learning basic speaking. Twenty eight English Education Department students filled out a Google Forms questionnaire assessing the indicators of experience, motivation, and attitude. This current study reveals the perception of use of WABSIM; in terms of experience, 64.3% of students agree that it has helped enrich their insight, and 53.6% of students agree that it promotes an enjoyable learning situation. In the motivation aspect, 57.1% of students agree that they feel motivated in studying speaking skills using the WABSIM, 53.5% of students enjoy the WhatsApp-based communication tasks, 67.9% are willing to study speaking using WABSIM, and 50% agree that speaking lessons during the semester were fun. In terms of attitude indicators, half of the students agree that the WABSIM could increase their self-confidence in speaking English about daily topics, and that they became more active in learning – it helped them to learn the course independently and collaboratively. Therefore, the research indicates that students favourably perceive the use of WABSIM for learning in flexible ways inside and beyond the classroom, and that the learning through the WhatsApp instructions, such as recording audio and video material, as well as making audio and video calls, encourages students to be collaborative and even more independent.Keywords: WhatsApp, social media, speaking skill, mobile learning, motivation, students’ perceptions
Greening public organisations: is there room for pro-environmental public servants to participate?
Authors: RAJIANI Ismi
Published: November 2023

Academics are emphasizing the necessity of altering the behaviour of public officials to enhance their ecological efficiency, rather than depending exclusively on technological advancements. The shift in focus has been prompted by the sluggish and ineffective performance of public servants. Governmental organisations in well-developed Western economies have instituted policies with the objective of mitigating the environmental footprint of their activities. In developing economies, although there are no established protocols, public employees possess the capacity to voluntarily engage in diverse environmentally friendly initiatives. The inquiry is approached through the implementation of a theoretical structure that is founded on eco-initiative, environmental commitment, public service motivation (PSM), and organisational citizenship behaviour towards the environment (OCBE). An analysis was conducted on the participation of individual eco-initiatives among 600 employees in the capital city of Indonesia, based on collected data. The purpose was achieved through the utilisation of Structural Equation Modelling. The findings of our study suggest that PSM, environmental commitment, and OCBE are significant predictors of ecoinitiative in the public workplace. The discourse underscores the importance of individual employee motivation in self-initiated endeavours that advance effective public service while scrutinizing the impact of formalism which is still highly significant for Indonesians today.
Sesapan: Wacana Pelestarian Lingkungan, Mohon Keselamatan, dan Menjinakkan Binatang Piaraan dalam Teks Sastra Lisan di Bali
Authors: Puspawati Luh Putu , Suardiana I Wayan , Suastika I Made
Published: November 2023

This research is aimed at examining the potential of Balinese oral literature in strengthening traditional values ??in the context of national development, especially in for Human Resources. The data collection method was carried out by tracking oral texts in several lontar texts and printed texts in the form of books in libraries. Qualitative data about sesapan is 'dissected' using hermeneutic theory. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytical methods assisted by inductive techniques. Data presentation is carried out using informal methods using description techniques. The research shows that the text of Sesapan has religious value for preserving the environment, asking for safety, and taming domestic animals. Maintaining a good environment will ensure the life of creatures on earth. People use sesapan texts when they use things in nature, such as when cutting down trees, carrying out activities in certain places that are considered haunted, when an earthquake occurs, and so on.
English Teacher's Strategy in Teaching Writing
Authors: Masruroh Lailatul , Miladiyah Naziyah
Published: November 2023

One of the English language skills needed by junior high school students to master is writing. The objective of this research is to find out the English teacher’s teaching strategies for teaching writing to seventh graders in SMP Miftahul Ulum Melirang and to describe the responses of students toward the strategy of writing skill of the seventh graders at SMP Miftahul Ulum. The design of the research is qualitative research. The population and sample of this study are English teachers at SMP Miftahul Ulum Melirang. The data collection methods for this study are observation and questioning Based on observation there were four meetings for learning to write, all teaching processes in class used PowerPoint and video as learning media to make the students easier to learn writing. English teachers used strategy in teaching writing by Cox theory (2012). This strategy made students more enthusiastic in learning; there were many good responses from the students. The material taught by the teacher is regarding Descriptive Text (people) and lyrics song; while the media used by the teacher are handbooks, lesson plans, PowerPoint, and videos. Furthermore, the activities in teaching writing consist of opening activities, core activities, and closing activities
Tourism Transition and Green Economy: Inspire or Prevent People's income in the Covid-19 Shock
Authors: Noviarita Heni , Kurniawan Muhammad , Normasyhuri Khavid , Nurmalia Gustika
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the green economy transition in tourism, especially tourist villages, whether it is able to provide inspiration or actually prevent an increase in people's income in conditions of the COVID-19 shock. The research was carried out in tourist villages in West Java and Lampung Provinces. This study found thatthe transition of a tourist village with the concept of green economy has a strong influence in increasing the income of rural tourism communities in conditions of the COVID-19 shock, this is due to the fact that the green economy concept encourages the utilization of natural resources and environmental preservation, this will ensure a sustainable attraction for tourists which in turn can increase revenue.

Keywords: COVID-19; green economy; tourism village.
Financial Investment Behavior of Individual Investors in Indonesia After the Revocation of the Covid-19 Policy
Authors: Murhadi Thasrif , Syamni Ghazali , Marzuki Marzuki , Zainuddin Zamzami , Terfiadi Sari Yulis
Published: November 2023

This study explores the impact of psychological, social, and demographic aspects on individual stock investor decision-making after the revocation ofCOVID-19 in Indonesia. With the cooperation of local representatives of the Indonesian Stock Exchange, this study uses data collection approachessuch as sending questionnaires to participants. The questionnaires were sent out between the three weeks of January 2023 after President Joko Widodoannounced the lifting of social restrictions during the pandemic, and then at the end of 2022. In this way, 108 questionnaire responses were thuscollected for the study. The results showed that individual stock investor behavior gender, age, and marital status didn’t affect individual investor'sinvestment behavior. Work, education, and experience positively and significantly impact an individual investor's investment behavior. However, the revocation of social constraints negatively affects this behavior. A study finds education is the most important variable influencing equity investorbehavior.

Keyword: Behavior; Covid-19; Investors; Individuals.
Special aspects of analyzing and assessing the financial stability of non-profit organizations: The case of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Altai Krai
Authors: SHIPULINA Irina A. , IZHBOLDIN-KRONBERG Anatolii R.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The article deals with financial stability and efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of non–profit organizations, using the Altai Chamber of Commerce and Industry case.
Objectives. The purpose is to consider and systematize theoretical and practical features of analysis and assessment of non-profit organizations’ financial stability, to analyze the financial condition and financial stability of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Altai Territory.
Methods. We employed general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, horizontal analysis, calculation of financial coefficients.
Results. We investigated the specifics, highlighted the main financial aspects in the functioning of non-profit organizations in Russia. On the case of the Altai Chamber of Commerce and Industry, we considered and defined the specifics of analysis and assessment of financial stability of non-profit organizations.
Conclusions. Based on empirical analysis of finances of the largest non-profit organization of the Altai Territory, which provides organizational, legal, foreign economic, and other business support, we concluded on high financial risks of such companies and the possibility of divergent results of financial stability and financial position of non-profit organizations. This is also typical of commercial organizations in general.
Carotid Flow Time Compared with Invasive Monitoring as a Predictor of Volume Responsiveness in ICU patients
Authors: Jelic Tomislav , Chenkin Jordan
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Identifying patients who will have an increase in their cardiac output from volume administration is difficult to identify. We propose the use of carotid flow time, which is a non-invasive means to determine if a patient is volume responsive. Methods: Patients admitted to a critical care unit with a pulmonary artery catheter in place were enrolled. We perform a carotid flow time and pulmonary artery catheter measurement of cardiac output pre and post-passive leg raise and comparing the two. An increase of 10% change in the pre- vs. post-passive leg raise measurement would be indicative of a patient who is volume responsive. Results: We identified 8 patients who were volume responsive as determined by the gold standard pulmonary artery catheter. The sensitivity 87.5% and specificity 90.9%. Pearson correlation coefficient between PA-CO measurements and CFT was r=0.8316, indicative of strong correlation between the two measurements. Conclusion: In our patient sample of critically ill patients with pulmonary artery catheters, we found a strong correlation between corrected carotid flow times and cardiac output measurements from pulmonary artery catheters.
Goldie Rationally Extending Modules
Authors: Nayef Mahdi Saleh , Fadel Zahraa Abbas
Published: November 2023

In this work, we introduce a new generalization of both Rationally extending and Goldie extending which is Goldie Rationally extending module which is known as follows: if for any submodule K of an R-module M there is a direct summand U of M (denoted by  U⊆_⊕ M) such that K β_r  U. A β_r  is a relation of K⊆M and U⊆M, which defined as  K β_r  U if and only if  K ⋂U⊆_r K and K⋂U⊆_r U.
Restorative Justice Approach towards Termination Investigation of Begal Victims Based on Noodweer Action and Noodweer Exes
Authors: Katimin Herman , Farida Ida
Published: November 2023

In cases of involuntary manslaughters in self-defense by a victim of violent armed robberies (begal), investigators have often been reluctant to implement Article 49 of the Indonesian Criminal Code as a legal ground to terminate criminal investigations. The study aimed to analyze the termination of investigations based onnoodweerandnoodweerexcesthrough a restorative justice approach. The study was descriptive and qualitative, employing a descriptive method. Data were collected from relevant literature and were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that in the cases of involuntary manslaughter in self-defense by victims of violent armed robbery, the investigators had the authority to terminate the investigation and implement a restorative justice approach instead. It was applicable when the victims self-defense was void of mens rea, compelled by force, or done in defense of his or another persons physical or sexual integrity or property against an immediate, unlawful attack. The restorative justice approach may involve the victims and/or their families, the perpetrators families, religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders, youth leaders, and other relevant stakeholders and is aimed solely for the sake of justice,legal usefulness, and legal certainty.
BRAHMACARI ASRAMA SEBAGAI DASAR PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN HIDUP PEDOMAN KEHIDUPAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Gusti Sujarwo
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Agama Hindu mengenal ajaran tentang tahapan kehidupan yang disebut dengan catur asrama. Dimana tahapan kehidupan dibuat jenjang sedemikian rupa guna mencapai sebuah tujuan yang harmonis. Jika tahapan-tahapan dilalui dengan baik maka kehidupan menjadi lebih tertata dan bermakna. Dalam era modern ini tahapan-tahapan kehidupa mulai bergeser. Tahapan demi tahapan saling tumpang tindih sehingga menimbulkan ketidak harmonisan dalam kehidupan. Banyak terjadi kasus dimana pada saat masa belajar namun sudah dipaksa memasuki jenjang berumahtangga, hal ini tentu akan berakibat pada ketidak siapan baik mental maupun finansial. Jika terjadi demikian maka setiap jenjang akan terganggu dan tujuan akhir dari kehidupan akan sulit terwujud. Untuk meminimalisir kasus-kasus demikian maka tahapan catur asrama yaitu Brahmacari perlu mendapat sorotan khusus. Tahapan pertama harus dijadikan pondasi pokok dan diberikan penguatan-penguatan agar setiap individu siap untuk melangkah ke jenang-jenjang berikutnya sehinga tujuan kebahagian baik jagadhita dan moksa dapat tercapai.
Social media addiction and loneliness of high school students
Authors: Can Yafes
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether high school students' addictions to social media and feelings of loneliness were related. The UCLA loneliness scale, and the social media addiction scale were applied for this purpose. To supplement the quantitative data, a semi-structured questionnaire was also created, and students' perspectives on social media addiction and loneliness were evaluated. The study was conducted in a Turkish Anatolian high school student. 30 students took part in the study's qualitative part, whereas 379 students took part in the study's quantitative part. The study's quantitative findings and the data acquired from them showed that the students generally have a moderate level of social media addiction and a moderate level of loneliness. Additionally, the connection between students' addictions to social media and feelings of loneliness was investigated, and it was found through quantitative data that there was no such association. Nevertheless, qualitative data showed a connection between students' social media addictions and loneliness. While the qualitative findings match with the literature, the quantitative findings disagree with it when compared to other studies of a similar nature. As a result of the study, it can be seen that high school kids have moderate degrees of social media addiction and moderate level of loneliness. As a result, although quantitative data doesn't support, based on the qualitative data it can be said that high school students' addictions to social media may deprive them from real social environment and may lead them being loneliness.
Literature review: state-of-the-art hydrogen storage technologies and Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC) development
Authors: D’Ambra Florian , Gébel Gérard
Published: November 2023

Greenhouse gas anthropogenic emissions have triggered global warming with increasingly alarming consequences, motivating the development of carbon-free energy systems. Hydrogen is proposed as an environmentally benign energy vector to implement this strategy, but safe and efficient large-scale hydrogen storage technologies are still lacking to develop a competitive Hydrogen economy. LOHC (Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier) improves the storage and handling of hydrogen by covalently binding it to a liquid organic framework through catalytic exothermic hydrogenation and endothermic dehydrogenation reactions. LOHCs are oil-like materials that are compatible with the current oil and gas infrastructures. Nevertheless, their high dehydrogenation enthalpy, platinoid-based catalysts, and thermal stability are bottlenecks to the emergence of this technology. In this review, hydrogen storage technologies and in particular LOHC are presented. Moreover, potential reactivities to design innovative LOHC are discussed.
LAMPU UNTUK PENCAHAYAAN DI AREA TENDA PENGUNGSI DESA CIHERANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Setyaningsih Endah , Yohanes Calvinus  , Viny Christanti Mawardi  , Putra Lukita
Published: November 2023

Gempa Cianjur yang terjadi beberapa kali di akhir tahun 2022, masih banyak menyisakan persoalan. Gempa yang cukup besar tersebut menyebabkan ratusan warga meninggal dan terluka. Selain itu juga menghancurkan ribuan bangunan, baik rumah warga maupun fasilitas publik seperti sekolahan. Pemerintah dalam hal ini melalui Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNMP) dengan cepat melakukan tenggap bencana, berupa penyediaan makanan, pakaian, air minum, obat-obatan dan mendirikan tenda-tenda pengungsi serta membuka akses jalan. Demikian juga masyarakat dengan spontan melakukan bantuan sesuai dengan kemampuan dan caranya. Semua berusaha untuk mengurangi penderitaan warga terdampak. Permasalahan yang selalu muncul pada saat ada gempa adalah terputusnya jaringan PLN, sehingga para pengungsi baik yang masih tinggal di rumah maupun di tenda pengungsi hanya menggunakan pencahayaan seadanya. Pelaksanaan PKM ini memberikan solusi berupa pemasangan lampu di tenda-tenda untuk aktivitas umum, seperti tenda mushola, tenda belajar, dan tenda kesehatan bayi/anak. Juga dilakukan pemasangan lampu untuk di luar tenda, sebagai area sirkulasi para pengungsi. Suplei listrik diperoleh dari generator set (genset) yang telah disediakan oleh tim PKM lain. Lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu TL T5 LED dan lampu LED portabel untuk di dalam tenda dan lampu berupa untai cahaya (lighting chain) untuk luar tenda. Metoda yang digunakan berupa penerapan ipteks dalam hal pemilihan jenis lampu dan pemasangannya. Pemasangan lampu di dalam tenda, dilakukan dengan dikaitkan pada tiang-tiang tenda dan atau digantung. Lampu untuk luar tenda, menggunakan tiang bambu yang ditancapkan ke tanah, dengan tinggi sekitar 3,5 m. Hasilnya lampu terpasang dengan baik dan para pengungsi merasa lebih nyaman dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitasnya.

Kata kunci: Tenda Pengungsi, Untai cahaya, Pencahayaan, Generator set, Cianjur
Design, Synthesis, In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Cereblon Binding Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Degrader CD79b targeted Antibody Drug Conjugates
Authors: Zhang Alan , Seiss Katherine , Palacio-Ramirez Sebastian , Laborde Laurent , Guthy Daniel , Lanter Mylene , Lorber Julien , Vulpetti Anna , Zoller Thomas , Hebach Christina , Tschantz William R. , Karpov Alexei , Hollingworth Gregory J. , D’Alessio Joseph A. , Ferretti Stephane , Burger Matthew T.
Published: November 2023

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are an established modality which allows for targeted delivery of a potent molecule, or payload, to a desired site of action. ADCs, wherein the payload is a targeted protein degrader is an emerging area in the field. Herein we describe our efforts of delivering a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) bifunctional degrader 1 via a CD79b mAb where the degrader is linked at the ligase binding portion of the payload via a cleavable linker to the mAb. The resulting CD79b ADCs, 3 and 4, exhibit in vitro degradation and cytotoxicity comparable to 1 and ADC 3 can achieve more sustained in vivo degradation than iv administered 1 with markedly reduced systemic exposure of the payload.
Tutorials on How to Build Non-Markovian Dynamic Models from Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Studying Protein Dynamics
Authors: Wu Yue , Cao Siqin , Qiu Yunrui , Huang Xuhui
Published: November 2023

Protein conformational changes play crucial roles in their biological functions. In recent years, the Markov State Model (MSM) constructed from extensive Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling complex protein conformational changes. In MSMs, dynamics are modeled as a sequence of Markovian transitions among metastable conformational states at discrete time intervals (called lag time). A major challenge for MSM is that the lag time must be long enough to allow transitions among states to become memoryless (or Markovian). However, this lag time is constrained by the length of individual MD simulations available to track these transitions. To address this challenge, we have recently developed Generalized Master Equation (GME)-based approaches, encoding non-Markovian dynamics using a time-dependent memory kernel. In this tutorial, we introduce the theory behind two recently developed GME-based non-Markovian dynamic models: the Quasi Markov State Model (qMSM) and the Integrative Generalized Master Equation (IGME). We subsequently outline the procedures for constructing these models and provide a step-by-step tutorial on applying qMSM and IGME to study two peptide systems: the alanine dipeptide and villin headpiece. This tutorial is available at https://github.com/xuhuihuang/GME_tutorials. The protocols detailed in this tutorial aim to be accessible for non-experts interested in studying the biomolecular dynamics using these non-Markovian dynamic models.
El discurso fatalista sobre la inmigración en “fronteras seguras” de Vox. Una propuesta metodológica para el análisis de mensajes propagandísticos
Authors: Rebollo-Bueno Sara
Published: November 2023

El mecanismo del fatalismo ha tomado importancia en las sociedades occidentales, en tanto la cultura del miedo y la sociedad del riesgo consiguen que las amenazas se perciban como omnipresentes. Este mecanismo pretende mostrar un contexto que se caracteriza por el peligro, la incertidumbre, la inseguridad y el miedo, lo cual da una visión del mundo oscura, terrorífica y pesimista, algo que podría ser beneficioso para algunos actores sociales. Ante esto, el presente trabajo aporta una propuesta metodológica que tiene como base el análisis crítico del discurso y de los aspectos activadores del fatalismo. Así, se pretende determinar si un discurso tiene la intencionalidad de crear/reflejar esa atmósfera marcada por el miedo y cómo el componente escrito/ hablado, así como el componente sonoro y el visual operan para construir dicha atmósfera. Para ello, se realiza una explicación acerca de la hoja de análisis creada, así como de su aplicabilidad a un caso de estudio centrado en el discurso sobre la inmigración del partido político Vox en YouTube. Algunas de las conclusiones que se han obtenido son el uso de la incertidumbre y la incontrolabilidad como ejes del fatalismo, así como el posicionamiento maniqueo que deriva del uso de la estrategia del salvador.
ICSSR SPONSORED NATIONAL SEMINAR NOURISHING INDIAN ECONOMY THROUGH BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Khan Dr. S. Nazeer
Published: November 2023

The banking sector needs to focus on the growth through inclusion, innovation and diversification while complying with domestic regulations and internalising international best practices. The services provided by the modern banks have become easier and convenient that attracts the customers more. The ICSSR sponsored Two Days National Seminar on “Nourishing Indian Economy Through Banking Sector” has been organized and conducted on 1st & 2nd March 2023 by the PG & Research Department of Commerce of Dr. Zakir Husain College, Hayangudi.
Gas leakage detection using convolution neural networks
Authors: Kondapalli Beulah , Penmetsa Vamsi Krishna Raja , P. Krishna Subba Rao
Published: November 2023

In many different industrial, residential, and commercial situations, gas leakage poses a serious hazard. Its discovery is crucial since it might have severe effects like explosions and fires. For the protection of persons and property, as well as to avert catastrophic tragedies, accurate and prompt gas leak detection is essential. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), in particular, have demonstrated encouraging results in the detection of gas leaks in recent years. Here, a CNNbased method is provided for detecting gas leaks from image data. The suggested method employs a Softmax classifier for gas classification after extracting features from the image dataset using a combination of convolution, pooling, and fully connected layers. The usefulness of the suggested approach in accurately detecting gas leakage is shown by the experimental findings and the proposed approach is tested on a real-world gas leakage dataset. It can be added to gas detection systems to improve their functionality, lowering the likelihood of gas-related mishaps. The findings support current work to create accurate and effective machine learning-based gas leak detection systems.
Deep learning MRI analysis for automated knee injury diagnosis
Authors: Akshath Kamath , Ambar Gharat , Supriya Alavala , Snehal Patil
Published: November 2023

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in non-invasively diagnosing knee injuries. This research focuses on cost-effective, efficient solutions for enhancing automated knee injury detection in MRI scans. The study aims to boost diagnostic accuracy for abnormalities, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears, and meniscal tears using advanced deep learning techniques. Transfer learning is employed, combining pretrained neural networks with transfer models. AlexNet and SqueezeNet are explored as feature extraction architectures, assessing the attention mechanism and maxpooling for sequence reduction. This yields four models, MRNet, MRNet-Squeeze, MRNet-Attend, and MRNet- SqueezeAttend. The primary evaluation metric is the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC), providing a comprehensive assessment by averaging AUC scores for abnormal, ACL tear, and meniscus tear labels. The initial MRNet achieves the highest AUC (0.940) for anomaly detection, while MRNet-Squeeze excels in diagnosing ACL damage. MRNet- SqueezeAttend achieves the highest AUC (0.885) for meniscus tears. The ensemble of all four models outperforms individual models with an outstanding average AUC of 0.931. Each model exhibits unique strengths. MRNet excels at spotting anomalies, MRNet-Squeeze accurately detects ACL tears, and MRNet-SqueezeAttend excels in identifying meniscal tears. Notably, the ensemble leverages these diverse strengths to deliver cutting-edge results for all injury types. Further investigation reveals varying correlations between model-specific predictions and different diagnosis or sequence combinations. Scrutinizing the MRI sequence frames capturing the models' attention identifies key contributors to the diagnosis.
Application of antioxidant peptides derived from goat milk in ginger coffee
formulation
Authors: Lestari D. , Sari J.P. , Pramudito T.E.
Published: November 2023

Peptides can be obtained from the degradation of goat milk protein by enzymatic
hydrolysis method using food-grade papain enzyme. These peptides have antioxidant
activity that can be applied to beverage formulations. This study aimed to characterize
antioxidative peptides from whey and goat milk and to develop a ginger coffee drink
formulation with antioxidant peptides. Protein hydrolysis was performed for 0, 15, and 30
mins and the highest degree of hydrolysis was obtained from protein samples which were
hydrolyzed for 15 mins. The whey hydrolysate 15 mins had a protein concentration of
0.54±0.07 mg/mL and one protein band of 17 kDa. Goat milk peptides had a protein
concentration of 1.71±0.00 mg/mL and one protein band of 15 kDa. This sample also has
the highest antioxidant activity, where Whey peptides had an antioxidant activity of
79.98±0.86% while goat's milk peptides 94.97±0.44%. These two peptides were applied to
ginger coffee drink formulation. The formulations with the highest antioxidant activity
were ginger coffee with goat milk and whey peptides in a ratio of 4:1 (90.15±1.02%) and
ginger coffee with goat milk (85.23±1.15%). Based on results from the organoleptic test,
these two formulations were also acceptable to panellists in terms of taste, overall
properties, and interest.
Unravelling the Role of the Dopamine D1 Receptor in Anhedonia, Asociality, and Avolition
Authors:   , Witt Katherine
Published: November 2023

Despite major advances in neuroscience, there has been limited progress in improving pharmacological treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuropsychiatric disorders are heterogenous with variance in symptoms within disorders and partial overlap in symptoms between disorders, leading to symptoms that remain untreated. To improve treatment outcomes, the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) was created to provide researchers a framework for examining the neurobiological mechanisms underlying individual components, or dysfunctions, across disorders. Anhedonia, asociality and avolition are three excellent examples of prominent symptoms associated with poor functional outcome across disorders.

This thesis aimed to use an RDoC approach to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying anhedonia, asociality and avolition. To this aim, rats with a selective genetic reduction in the dopamine D1 receptor (DAD1-/- mutants) underwent a series of five studies across their lifespan that examined the role of the D1 receptor in anticipatory and consummatory pleasure, social play behaviour, socio-emotional communication, and motivation. Additionally, previous research with DAD1-/- mutants used only males; this thesis expanded on that work by including both sexes and explored the possibility for sex differences in each study. The overall hypothesis was that the D1 receptor is implicated in anticipatory anhedonia, asociality and avolition, therefore DAD1-/- mutant rats were predicted to exhibit reduced socio-emotional communication, anticipation of rewards, engagement in social play and exertion of effort across their lifespan. The results showed that genetic reduction in the dopamine D1 receptor led to blunted motivation and diminished anticipatory pleasure, while consummatory pleasure and social play were not impacted. There were marked sex differences in some measures such as stability of social play across sessions and exertion of effort. Ultimately, this thesis furthered pharmacological research, implicating a clear role for the dopamine D1 receptor in motivation and anticipatory pleasure which could be targeted for treatment. In addition, this thesis supported the vital importance of including both sexes in animal research to address the strong focus of males in neuroscience research and in the role of D1 receptors in general.
The Role and Positioning of Digital Textbooks in Vocational Education in Relation to Teachers
Authors: Yang Liu , Zhan Fangxiang , Zhou Weijian , Wang Dan
Published: November 2023

In recent years, with the rapid advancement of digital technologies, digitization in vocational education has become a major trend. Among these advancements, digital textbooks have emerged at the forefront of digitization, significantly impacting both their form and content. This article aims to analyze the existing issues in the use of digital textbooks in vocational education and emphasize the importance of recognizing the vital role of teachers in the wave of digital textbook innovation. It is crucial to clarify the role and positioning of teachers to avoid inadvertently diminishing their classroom significance while prioritizing technological innovations. Teachers should fully leverage the role of digital textbooks as tools for organizing classroom activities and recognize the core and essence of classroom teaching as digital technologies enter the scope of vocational education. By doing so, teachers can contribute to the high-quality development of modern vocational education.
The Impact of Globalization on the Structure of National Economies
Authors: Bogachev Yu. S. , Bekulova S. R.
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of a study of the nature of dynamic processes in the world economy. The dynamics of the development of national economies leading in the ranking of countries by GDP (PPP) with a population of more than 50 million people is analyzed. The tendencies and features of economic growth in various countries, which contributed to the structural changes in national economies, are revealed. It is shown how the distribution of economic competencies in the global economy contributes to the formation of models for the adaptation of national economies to the world trade system. A model has been developed for classifying countries on a scale of the level of integration of national economies into the global one. It was revealed that the level of dependence of the national economy on the global one in the service sector is noticeably less than in the industrial sector of the economy.
Opportunities and Risks of Developing a Green Economy
Authors: Kuznetsov M. E.
Published: November 2023

The relevanceof the topic is due, firstly, to the importance of sustainable development as a priority task of the world community, and secondly, the green economy is an important tool for achieving it.The purposeof this research article is to identify the opportunities and risks of developing a green economy within the framework of sustainable development.Methods:the study was carried out using up-to-date data and sources, as well as a theoretical analysis of the basic principles and methodological approaches to the green economy.Scientific novelty:Summarizing the modern conceptual developments of the paradigm of the green economy, the author’s definition of this scientific category is proposed, which contributes to a more accurate understanding of the concept of the green economy. The main features and principles of the green economy are given.The results of the study: The article substantiates the directions of development of modern forms of green economy, taking into account which priority instruments of green financing are identified. The author analyzes the total volume of green financing in the world and provides a rating of countries according to the GGEI index. The article systematizes the opportunities and risks of developing a green economy.Practical significance:results and conclusions of the article can be useful both for the scientific community and for decision-makers at the level of States and international organizations that strive for sustainable development and environmental protection.