bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prefigurative Poetics: Language Writing’s New Sentence and the Politics of the New Left
Authors: Aarhus Mathies G.
Published: June 2023

This article argues that prefiguration is an essential concept for understanding the postwar avant-garde’s affiliation with social movements. Against the backdrop of important recent arguments that link Language writing to the failings and inner conflicts of the 1960s, this essay claims that Language writing was bred out of a complex dialogue with the New Left as both a result of a disillusionment with political speech and an attempt to carry on the New Left’s democratic experiments. I show how the technique invented by Ron Silliman and other American West Coast poets called The New Sentence not only was a way of posturing in the established language of the New Left, but actively sought to continue the political legacy of the 1960s in much more direct ways than previously acknowledged. Most importantly, the New Sentence inherited the notion of prefigurative politics and the hopes that such a politics, if transferred to poetic form, could enact change by constructing an alternative model of society. As a merger between New Left politics and institutional critique, the New Sentence—and other avant-garde strategies after ‘68—prefigures new ways of life through aesthetic form.
experiencia del cuerpo gestante en mujeres primigestas
Authors: Hernández-Ortiz Dalia , Gamboa Solís Flor de María
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad desarrollar uno de los hallazgos encontrados en la investigación doctoral “Representaciones del cuerpo en el embarazo: la experiencia del cuerpo gestante en mujeres primigestas”, en la que se propone la expresión ‘cuerpo gestante’ como un concepto para nombrar una materialidad corporal femenina donde se da cita, a partir del embarazo, la disputa entre los ideales patriarcales de la feminidad, el ideal del yo de las mujeres y las miradas de la alteridad encarnadas por otras mujeres.
Azar y desorden en la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Dantas Salim Anna Luiza , Da Silva Paes Henriques Rogério
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo tuvo como objetivo analizar el trauma en la pandemia a través de los conceptos de discurso y fantasía, utilizando el método de investigación bibliográfica. Se discutió el engrosamiento de la transferencia generalizada en relación al discurso médico en la pandemia; el papel de la fantasía en la configuración del evento catastrófico de la pandemia por Covid-19 como trauma psíquico; y se analizaron las características de la pandemia por Covid-19 favorables a la irrupción del trauma. El ensayo concluye señalando la presencia del desamparo generalizado en la pandemia, contexto favorable a la erupción del trauma, que solo se desencadenará si la catástrofe pandémica entra en conflicto con los significados de la fantasía del sujeto.
The Diversity and Distribution of Fish at the Port and Urbanized Areas of Pulau Pinang Strait, Malaysia
Authors: Abd Hamid Muzzalifah , Md Sah Amir Shah Ruddin , Idris Izwandy , Mohd Nor Siti Azizah , Abdul Ghaffar Mazlan , Casey Ngo Saik Peng , Mod Husin Shahril
Published: June 2023

Marine fish in Malaysian waters are impacted by various stressors, including resource exploitation, urbanization and industrialization. Therefore, this study examines the fish diversity and distribution at five sampling stations with different natural processes and anthropogenic activities in the coastal waters of Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. A total of 669 fish specimens belonging to 47 species from 23 families were collected using drift nets in two sampling periods from October to November 2017 and October to November 2019. The fish abundance is determined based on the catch per unit effort, (CPUE; ind/hour). Among the dominant families, Leiognathidae and Ariidae accounted for 21.22 and 14.44 of the total catch, respectively. Three fish species, namely, Eubleekeria splendens, Anodontostoma chacunda, and Pennahia anea, dominated the catches. The CPUE near the ongoing reclamation projects and landfill was lower than that of the port and industrial areas with mangrove estuaries. The dendrogram clearly differentiated the fish species composition between the reclamation sites and natural shorelines. Given no previous research on the fish distribution along the Pulau Pinang strait featuring different habitat types, this study therefore serves as a contemporary fish assemblage for future research and surveys.
Anaerobic Biological Treatment of Wastewater from Paper Recycling Industry by UASB Reactor
Authors: Iftikhar Aaima , Hayat Malik Tahir , Bibi Saima Zeb Bibi Saima Zeb , Siddique Maria , Ahmed Bhatti Zulfiqar , Abbasi Umara , Mahmood Qaisar
Published: June 2023

The use of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for the treatment of paper recycling industry effluent containing different pollutants was investigated. In the first phase, reactor was fed with anaerobic sludge and in the second phase, synthetic influent solution with different macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients, trace elements as well as glucose were added as a basis of food and energy. In order to enhance sludge granulation and increase the growth, anaerobic bacterial biomass culture was added and operated for one month. Samples from paper recycling industry effluent with different dilutions were analyzed at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 h and at 37 °C mesophilic temperature. The removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), total solids (TS), nitrates, phosphates, heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu) and pH were upto 87%, 93%, 77%, 79%, 88%, 82%, 92%, 94%, 86%, 91%, 93%, 98%, 98%, and 7.21 with different of wastewater concentration/percent dilutions 1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 9:1, 10:0 wastewater. This study concluded that UASB technique was a suitable choice for treating different pollutants in paper recycling industry wastewater.
Effect of Fertilization on Expression of Bioactive Carotenoid and Chlorophyll Pigments in Clinacanthus nutans Lindau for Potential Use as Functional Natural Colourants
Authors: Yusof Zuhaili , Mahmood Noor Zalina , Othman Rashidi , Yaacob Jamilah Syafawati
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to investigate the different effects of fertilization (through the use of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer) on carotenoid composition as well as the chlorophyll content in Clinacanthus nutans Lindau. A field study employing a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was conducted on four treatment groups; control plants that were not supplied with any fertilizer (NF), plants supplemented with NPK chemical fertilizer (FC), plants supplemented with vermicompost (FV), and plants supplied with the mixture of chemical fertilizer and vermicompost (FM). Vermicompost application was shown to have insignificant effects on the expression of chlorophyll and carotenoid in C. nutans as compared to chemical fertilizer. However, the supplementation of vermicompost (FV and FM) produced plants with greater stability of compounds during storage, in contrast to NF and FC. The major carotenoids in C. nutans methanolic extracts supplied with vermicompost and organic fertilizers were identified as violaxanthin, lutein, α-Carotene and β-Carotene, while control plants lacked in α-Carotene and β-Carotene. This analysis provides a better insight into the application of vermicompost as an alternative source of growth supplements for the sustainable production of pigments which can act as a functional natural colourant and deliver great medicinal benefits to humans.
Perioperative acute kidney injury in surgical treatment of renal cancer: pathogenesis, therapy of early and late complications
Authors: Popov S. V. , Guseynov R. G. , Pomeshkin Ye. V. , Sivak K. V. , Perepelitsa V. V. , Nadein K.  A. , Bunenkov N. S. , Ulitina A. S.
Published: June 2023

The development of acute renal injury is due to a number of factors both on the part of the patient (age, concomitant pathology, objective status) and the oncological process (stage of the disease, localization, volume of surgical intervention, access, etc.). Acute renal injury in patients with kidney cancer after surgical treatment may be accompanied by the development of early (hyperhydration, electrolyte balance disorders, hyperkalemia, acid‑base condition disorders, uremic intoxication) and late chronic kidney disease complications. The incidence of these complications increases with an increase in the volume of kidney resection, as a result of which it is important to take into account risk factors, timely diagnosis of the degree of kidney damage and medical measures aimed at restoring kidney function. Currently, the possibility of using various molecules as early markers of kidney damage, which help not only assess the presence of kidney damage, but also localize it, is being studied. For example, albumin, serum cystatin C, alpha 1‑microglobulin, P2‑microglobulin – markers of glomerular damage, NGAL, KIM‑1; L‑FABP, urine cystatin‑C, IL‑18 – reflect damage to the proximal tubule, GST, NGAL – distal tubule, calibindin D28 ‑ characterizes damage to the collecting duct, osteopontin, NHE‑3 – are associated with damage to the loop of Henle. Measures of a curative and preventive nature (infusion therapy, anti‑ischemic protection, modulation of ferroptosis, renal replacement therapy), as well as dynamic monitoring of the main biomarkers of renal damage are aimed at preventing the persistence of the pathological process with a possible outcome into chronic kidney disease, which is especially undesirable in patients with single kidney cancer. The main directions of medical and preventive measures in patients with acute kidney injury should be considered: 1) the fastest possible elimination or minimization of the effect of tumor tissue; 2) control and correction of life‑threatening complications of renal dysfunction (hyperhydration, electrolyte balance disorders (hyperkalemia), acid‑base state, uremic intoxication). Methods of anti‑ischemic protection include a number of surgical techniques aimed at 1) minimizing ischemia time, 2) reducing the intensity of volatile metabolic processes in the kidney, 3) training renal parenchyma for hypoxic conditions (receiving ischemic preconditioning).

Duration of renal ischemia represents an important modifiable factor affecting early and distant renal function in surgically exposed patients. The article analyzes modern scientific data on the problem of postoperative acute kidney injury in renal cancer surgery.
Along-Strike Variation in the Shallow Velocity Structure beneath the Chenghai Fault Zone, Yunnan, China, Constrained from Methane Sources and Dense Arrays
Authors: Zhang Yunpeng , Yang Hongfeng , Yang Wei , Wang Weitao , Ma Xiaona
Published: June 2023

The fine structure of the fault zone and the surrounding area is the basis for understanding the process of earthquake nucleation and rupture propagation. To obtain the high-resolution structure of the Chenghai fault (CHF) and the nearby basins, we deployed two dense arrays and excited eight methane sources across the fault from October to November 2020. Based on the 611 P-wave travel times, we obtained the shallow velocity structure beneath the arrays using the simul2000 travel-time inversion program, and the results are as follows: (1) the shallow velocity structure beneath the CHF is very complex, with obvious velocity contrasts on both the sides of the regional fault; (2) low-velocity zones (LVZs) beneath the CHF show clear along-strike variations. The LVZs extend to ∼500 m in depth with widths of ∼2 km and ∼5 km beneath the Qina and Pianjiao arrays, respectively, which are consistent with the Quaternary sediments, and the velocity contrasts along the interface of the LVZ can reach 20%–50%; and (3) the distribution of shallow surface tectonic geomorphology is mainly controlled by regional fault activities that are formed under the combined action of regional near-east–west stretching and clockwise rotation of microblocks. Our results can help improve cognition and seismic hazard assessment for potential earthquakes on the CHF, as well as lay the foundation for understanding the seismic wave velocity variation mechanism in the fault zone.
SeaFOAM: A Year-Long DAS Deployment in Monterey Bay, California
Authors: Romanowicz Barbara , Allen Richard , Brekke Knute , Chen Li-Wei , Gou Yuancong , Henson Ivan , Marty Julien , Neuhauser Doug , Pardini Brian , Taira Taka’aki , Thompson Stephen , Zhang Junli , Zuzlewski Stephane
Published: June 2023

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is being explored in a variety of environments as a promising technology for the recording of seismic signals in dense array configurations. There is a particular interest for deploying DAS arrays on the ocean floor, presenting formidable challenges for conventional seismology. Taking advantage of the availability of a dark fiber on the Monterey Bay Accelerated Research System (MARS) 52 km offshore cable at Monterey Bay, California, in July 2022, we installed a DAS interrogator at the shore end of the cable with the intention of acquiring continuous data for a period of one year. Here, we describe the experiment and present examples of observations over the first six months of the deployment.
Alternatif Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Rambatan Kalor untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SMA
Authors: Fajriyah Mujtahidatul Ilmi , Hudha Muhammad Nur , Ayu Hena Dian
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The learning deficit due to Covid-19 become visible when learning returned to offline learning. The differences in the abilities of students affected by the pandemic are teachers’ tasks to guide students back to the correct concept. No exception in learning physics, the low numeracy literacy of students is the cause of students' difficulties in learning physics. In this case, students have difficulty connecting physics concepts to mathematical solutions. Hence the researcher tries to design learning alternatives to improve students' numeracy literacy skills on heat transfer material in class X. This research is a class action research carried out by adapting the Stringer model which contains the stages of plan, implement, and evaluate in each look cycle. , think, and act. The results of this study were that the students' learning completeness was 61 percent in cycle 1 and 69 percent in cycle 2 with numeracy literacy competence students are in the proficient category of 60 percent, the proficient category is 23 percent, the basic category is 14 percent, and the category requiring special intervention is 3 percent.

Abstrak: Penurunan pembelajaran akibat Covid-19 mulai terasa ketika pembelajaran kembali pulih menjadi tatap muka. Perbedaan kemampuan siswa terdampak pandemi menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi guru untuk menuntun siswa kembali ke konsep yang benar. Tak terkecuali dalam pembelajaran fisika, rendahnya literasi numerasi siswa menjadi penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Dalam hal ini siswa kesulitan dalam mengkoneksikan konsep fisika ke penyelesaian matematis. Oleh karena ini peneliti mencoba merancang alternatif pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa pada materi rambatan kalor di kelas X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan mengadaptasi dari model Stringer yang berisikan tahapan plan, implement, dan evaluate dalam masing-masing siklus look, think, dan act. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketuntasan belajar siswa sebanyak 61 persen di siklus 1 dan 69 persen di siklus 2, dengan kompetensi literasi numerasi siswa berada pada kategori mahir sebanyak 60 persen, kategori cakap sebanyak 23 persen, kategori dasar 14 persen, dan kategori perlu intervensi khusus 3 persen.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kolaboarsi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Media Video Pada Materi Alat Pembayaran Non Tunai
Authors: Nuraydah Dea Syfa , Hariani Lilik Sri , Widjiastuti Veri Yulena
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Learning in the 21st century not only emphasizes cognitive aspects, but also must equip students with the skills needed to become a competent and competitive generation. Skills in the 21st century include: critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, culture and connectivity. Collaboration skills are one of the important, collaborative peer interactions that will trigger more student engagement with cognitive and meta-cognitive peer interactions. The aim of this research is to implement a problem-based learning model with video media to improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection which are carried out in two cycles. Research data shows that there is an increase in collaboration skills in cycle 1 and cycle 2. The learning outcomes of students from the post-test score data also show that students have achieved learning objectives in cycle 1 and achieved learning objectives with enrichment in cycle 2. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Prolem-Based Learning (PBL) model with video media is able to improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes in the material of non-cash payment instruments.

Abstrak: Pembelajaran di abad 21 tidak lagi hanya menekankan pada indikator kognitif, namun juga harus membekali peserta didik dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi generasi yang kompeten dan berdaya saing. Keterampilan pada abad ke-21 meliputi: berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, komunikasi, kreativitas, budaya dan konektivitas. Keterampilan kolaborasi adalah salah satu yang penting, kolaboratif interaksi teman sebaya yang akan memicu lebih banyak keterlibatan peserta didik dengan kognitif dan interaksi teman sebaya meta-kognitif. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan model problem based learning dengan media video untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan sebanyak II siklus. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan keterampilan kolaborasi pada siklus I dan juga siklus II. Hasil belajar peserta didik dari data nilai post tes juga menunjukkan peserta didik sudah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pada siklus I dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan pengayaan pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebutdapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model Prolem-Based Learning (PBL) dengan media video mampu meningkatan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi alat pembayaran non tunai.
Kehidupan buruh perkebunan kopi di Dampit tahun 1870-1930
Authors: Syarifudin Muhammad Bahtiar , Sapto Ari , Hudiyanto Reza
Published: June 2023

The end of the cultuurstelseel policy and the emergence of the Agrarian Law of 1870 led to the development of plantations on a large scale, because this system gave private parties the right to develop their business in the field of export commodities by leasing native land. This has caused many people to migrate from villages to plantation areas to work as plantation labourers. This study attempts to describe the development of plantations which have begun to expand into inland areas on the island of Java, especially in Malang. Besides that, how is the life of plantation workers as plantation workers, where plantation workers occupy the lowest strata in stratification. This paper is reviewed using the historical method with sources that have been collected in the form of photo archives and documents, as well as several written sources in the form of books and articles. The policies implemented by the Dutch East Indies government greatly influenced the life of the indigenous people, especially from a social and economic point of view of the community itself. Berakhirnya kebijakan cultuurstelsel dan munculnya UU Agraria tahun 1870 menyebabkan perkembangan perkebunan secara besar besaran, karena sistem tersebut memberikan hak kepada pihak swasta untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya dibidang komoditas ekspor dengan cara menyewa tanah bumiputera. Hal itu menyebabkan banyaknya migrasi masyarakat dari desa menuju ke kawasan perkebunan untuk bekerja sebagai buruh perkebunan. Kajian ini berusaha menggambarkan perkembangan perkebunan yang mulai meluas ke area pedalaman di pulau Jawa terutama di Malang. Selain itu bagaimana kehidupan buruh perkebunan sebagai tenaga kerja yang menempati strata paling bawah dalam stratifikasi. Tulisan ini dikaji menggunakan metode sejarah dengan sumber yang sudah dikumpulkan berupa arsip foto maupun dokumen, serta beberapa sumber tertulis berupa buku dan artikel. Kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Hindia-Belanda sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat bumiputera, terutama dari segi sosial maupun ekonomi masyarakat itu sendiri.
Perpindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Nganjuk dari Berbek ke Nganjuk 1880 M berdasarkan kajian geohistori
Authors: Fritambiradi Didit Ditya , Purnawan Jati Slamet Sujud
Published: June 2023

This study describes the movement of the capital from Berbek to Nganjuk in 1880 M. Berbek and Nganjuk were afdeeling under the Karesidenan Kediri government with Berbek as the center of government. Berbek has an isolated geographical location on the slopes of Mount Wilis and has a type of soil that hinders the development of a city. In the era of Regent Sosrokoesoemo III, the center of government was moved to Nganjuk on the grounds that Nganjuk was a potential area with railroads, strategic geography, and had good soil types for urban and agricultural development. After the relocation of the capital Nganjuk, there was a big change from the construction of stations, post offices, hospitals, sugar factories. This study uses historical research methods by examining in terms of historical geography or geohistory.Penelitian ini menjelaskan terkait perpindahan ibukota dari Berbek ke Nganjuk pada tahun 1880 M. Berbek dan Nganjuk merupakan afdeeling di bawah pemerintahan Karesidenan Kediri dengan Berbek sebagai pusat pemerintahannya. Berbek memiliki letak geografis yang terisolasi di lereng Gunung Wilis dan memiliki jenis tanah yang menghambat untuk perkembangan sebuah kota. Pada era Bupati Sosrokoesoemo III pusat pemerintahan dipindah ke Nganjuk dengan alasan Nganjuk sebagai wilayah yang potensial dengan adanya rel kereta api, letak geografis yang strategis, dan memiliki jenis tanah yang bagus untuk perkembangan kota dan pertanian. Pasca pemindahan ibukota Nganjuk mengalami perubahan yang besar dari adanya pembangunan stasiun, kantor pos, rumah sakit, dan pabrik gula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan mengkaji dari segi geografi kesejarahan atau geohistori.
Agricultural Development in Comprehensive Village Development Program (CVDP) Area and Non-Comprehensive Village Development Area of Comilla
Authors: Akter Rojina , Reba Marzina Akter
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study compares the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Village Development Program (CVDP) and Non-CVDP models in the context of agricultural development in rural Bangladesh. The roles played by cooperative institutions in CVDP and non-CVDP villages in agricultural development initiatives based on agricultural extension in terms of the status of crops, vegetables, livestock, poultry, and fish farming so that the Bangladesh government can concentrate on the value of the CVDP model and implement it in the underdeveloped rural area.

Data and Method: The secondary data used in this research were gathered between 1990 and 2017 and provided in the form of tables and charts. The study's results are interpreted using the percentage approach. The purposive sampling technique is used to emphasize qualitative and quantitative analysis. Information is gathered from BARD, books, journals, and government reports.

Findings: The results of the study demonstrate that improved agricultural techniques, including the use of fertilizers and insecticides, were used in CVDP communities. However, there were no appreciable differences in the rice yield between CVDP and non-CVDP villages. Utilization of irrigation and realization of water charges have both increased in the CVDP zones. In all the communities, sophisticated farming machinery was utilized. The villages participating in the CVDP have established sales networks and expertise in raising livestock and poultry. Multiple ownership, theft, fish poisoning, etc. affected pond fish firming more in non-CVDP communities than in CVDP villages.

Practical Implications: The government may be able to restructure agricultural extension developments in Bangladesh according to the CVDP model with the help of the data gathered from the research once again.

Research Limitations: It is difficult to use recent data in the analysis due to a lack of past research on the topic in Bangladesh, limited access to relevant areas, and the absence of new studies in this field.

Value: The findings of this study complement those of earlier research that could not examine variances in agricultural growth (in terms of the output of agro products including rice, vegetables, cereals and vegetables, livestock, poultry, etc.
Inteligencia Artificial: el futuro del empleo
Authors: López Estupiñán Andrés Mauricio , Peña Mesa Laura
Published: June 2023

El presente escrito busca evaluar posibles efectos y perspectivas de la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial y la automatización tecnológica en el mercado laboral. Mediante una revisión de la literatura, este ensayo evalúa algunos de los efectos en la eficiencia empresarial, implicaciones y preocupaciones, así como su potencial impacto en una transformación educativa.
Multifunctional high-simulation 3D-printed hydrogel model manufacturing engineering for surgical training
Authors: Xu Xiaodong , Yu Shijie , Ma Liang , Mao Jinlei , Chen Hao , Zhu Zhihao , Wang Li , Lin Hui , Zhang Jing , Wang Zhifei
Published: June 2023

Advanced bionic organ models with vivid biological structures and wetness and softness are essential for medical-surgical training. Still, there are many challenges in the preparation process, such as matching mechanical properties, good feedback on surgical instruments, reproducibility of specific surgical scenarios, and distinguishability between structural levels. In this paper, we achieved tissuemimicking dual-network (DN) hydrogels with customizable stiffness by adjusting the composition of the hydrogel matrix and the immersion time of the ionic solution to match different biological soft tissues precisely. Combined with advanced threedimensional (3D) printing fabrication techniques, various performance-tunable bionic hydrogel organ models with structural complexity and fidelity, including kidney, liver, pancreas, and vascular tissues, were perfectly fabricated. The simulation and applicability of the model were also simulated for the forced change of the suture needle in the puncture and suture of a single tissue and between different tissues, the cutting of substantive organs by ultrasonic scalpel, the coagulation and hemostasis of blood vessels, the visualization of the internal structure under ultrasound, and the microwave ablation of liver tumors. By constructing advanced biomimetic organ models based on hydrogel with specific and tunable properties, the development of surgical training, medical device testing, and medical education reform will be significantly promoted.
The role of nonspecific proteolysis in the development of alterative changes in lung tissue when using electronic cigarettes
Authors: Aliyev L. L. , Aliyev M. A. , Maximova P. E. , Makalish T. P. , Kubyshkin A. V. , Zyablitskaya E. Yu. , Grigoryants A. V. , Karyophyllidis Ya. , Mitrushkin D. I.
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the number of electronic cigarettes (ES) users has been growing steadily around the world. ES heat and vaporize components of a mixture of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, nicotine, and flavors. Reports of severe forms of lung injury caused by the use of ES, some of which have resulted in death, urge studying the pathogenetic mechanisms of such complications. One of the mechanisms is the activation of nonspecific proteolysis accompanied by the destruction of connective tissue components of the blood-air barrier.

Aim of the study. To study the dynamics of the proteinase-inhibitor system indicators and its role in the morphological changes of lung tissue in experimental modeling of the effects of ES.

Methods. Experimental studies were performed in 24 white male Wistar rats weighing 160 – 180 g. ES use of was simulated by intermittent exposure to smoke mixture vapors using a POD system connected to a two-channel compressor.

Results. Analysis of the state of the nonspecific proteinase inhibitory system in rat broncho-alveolar lavage and blood serum and the results of morphological studies indicate activation of trypsin-like proteinases and depletion of the local antitryptic potential, leading to biochemical changes with subsequent structural changes in lung tissue. The latter are characterized by congestion, leukocyte infiltration, and stromal proliferation. In addition, exposure to nicotine-containing mixtures has been shown to affect the proteinase inhibitory system and blood serum composition, which is associated with a compensatory increase in antitrypsin activity.

Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the activation of trypsin-like proteinases in broncho-alveolar lavage, which have a damaging effect on lung tissue, leading to disturbances in tissue hemodynamics, extravasation of leukocytes, remodeling and thickening of the blood-air barrier.
Spirometry: national guidelines for the testing and interpretation of results Interregional Public Organization “Russian Respiratory Society” All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Association of Specialists in Functional Diagnostics” All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists”
Authors: Kameneva M. Yu. , Cherniak A. V. , Aisanov Z. R. , Avdeev S. N. , Babak S. L. , Belevskiy А. S. , Beresten N. F. , Kalmanova Е. N. , Malyavin A. G. , Perelman J. M. , Prikhodko A. G. , Struchkov P. V. , Chikina S. Yu. , Chushkin M. I.
Published: June 2023

Spirometry is the most common method to assess respiratory function. It is widely used to obtain objective information for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases and monitoring the functional state of the respiratory system. In 2014, the Russian Respiratory Society approved the technical standards for performing spirometry. Improvements in measuring devices have necessitated updating technical standards and standardizing the result interpretation algorithm.

Methods. This document on spirometry was prepared by a joint group of experts from the Russian Respiratory Society and the Russian Association of Specialists in Functional Diagnostics, who have experience in performing spirometry in accordance with quality criteria, analyzing the results of the study, and developing national standards.

Results. The 2014 Spirometry Technical Standards were revised, including the addition of quality criteria for measurements and test quality assessment. Where necessary, evidence was provided to support the change. The experience and knowledge of the expert group members were used to develop these recommendations.

Conclusion. Standards for spirometry and bronchodilator test and the result interpretation algorithm are presented to improve the measurement quality and consistency of data interpretation.
Stability of Price Prediction Rule for High-Frequency Trading
Authors: Yoshida Kenichi , Kohda Shigeki
Published: June 2023

When using the data mining method for stock trading, it is essential to confirm the future stability of the rule found by the data mining method. Even if a rule can explain past data, in situations where the model behind the data changes, there is a risk of loss if an investment is made based on the rule learned using past data. In this study, we analyzed the mechanism behind the high-frequency trading prediction rule proposed in past research and demonstrated its stability. By demonstrating stability, this paper shows that investment using the rule can continue to be the basis for low-risk investment methods in the future
Effects of Intergenerational Support on the Older Adults’ Mental Health in China
Authors: Ma Bingrui
Published: June 2023

The aging population has accelerated owing to rising life expectancy and sudden fertility and death rates drop. This has led to a noticeable problem in the health of the aged. Human life revolves around health, which is now broadly understood to include both bodily and mental well-being. Compounded by the social isolation caused by Covid-19, mental health issues have become more acute, especially among the elderly. This study used the multiple linear regression model to examine the relationship between intergenerational support and the mental health of older adults (MHOA). We also investigated the relationships among different age groups. This study found that intergenerational support does not always positively affect mental health in older adults. The effects vary according to the age group.
Evaluating the Theory and Implementation of Land Value Taxation
Authors: Wan Zhiliang (Joseph)
Published: June 2023

Land value tax, a variant of the property tax, is a recurrent tax levied upon unimproved land value, which does not include the improvements of the land. In practice, a land value tax can be imposed on both land and its improvements with a higher tax rate on land. The motivation behind adapting a land value tax is to mitigate the negative impacts brought forth by traditional property taxation, which imposes the same tax rate on land and improvements. These negative impacts include distortion of economic activities and undesirable distribution of the tax incidence. In contrast, land value taxation has stronger theoretical support. It takes the unearned revenue of the landowners, promotes economic activities without incurring inefficiency, and redistributes income and wealth to promote equality. However, the theoretical case does not entirely reflect the challenges of implementation and political resistance that land value taxation encounter.
Género y Desplazamiento Interno Forzado. El caso de Salaverna, Zacatecas
Authors: Vázquez García Verónica , Sosa Capistrán Dulce María , Ojeda Gutiérrez Dann
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo analiza los impactos de género del Desplazamiento Interno Forzado (DIF) ocasionados por la expansión de la mina Tayahua en Salaverna, Zacatecas. Se argumenta que los hombres experimentan el DIF principalmente a través de la pérdida de empleo, mientras que las mujeres son más afectadas por deficiencias en los servicios de agua, luz, educación y salud. Nuevo Salaverna, su nuevo lugar de residencia, se caracteriza por el desempleo, la migración de la juventud, la falta de espacio para sembrar alimentos y cuidar animales, y la fractura social. Se concluye resaltando la importancia de analizar al DIF con enfoque de género y de diseñar política pública capaz de proteger los derechos humanos de los y las desplazadas.
Self-employment and Adaptation to Transformative Digitalization during Later Working Life
Authors: Rantanen Visa , Komp-Leukkunen Kathrin
Published: June 2023

In Europe, the self-employed typically have greater career longevity than employees. In Finland, self-employment is becoming more prevalent among older workers. Digitalization complicates the workforce attachment of older workers because of the need to acquire new skills and manage technological interruptions. Few studies have explored how self-employed workers are affected by digitalization. First, this article explores what aspects of transformative digitalization are challenging for the self-employed in particular. Second, it identifies strategies used by the older self-employed to address digitalization-related challenges. The study presents three case studies of self-employed Finns aged over 60. While each participant adopted new digital technologies at work, they spent different amounts of time managing technological interruptions. The study shows that diverse technological requirements of different clients increase the digital complexity at work for the self-employed, and that the self-employed pursue diverse strategies to manage digitalization-related work demands, ranging from avoidance of technology to technological specialization.
Организация оздоровительных дистанционных занятий со студентами с ослабленным здоровьем
Authors: Айвазова Е.С. , Лощинина В.Э.
Published: June 2023

В данной научно-исследовательской работе авторы проанализировали особенности проведения физкультурно-оздоровительных работ со студентами с ослабленным здоровьем в дистанционном формате. В статье указаны главные принцы, помогающие сохранить и укрепить здоровье с помощью физкультурно-оздоровительных занятий. Также в этой статье были рассмотрены методы организации физкультурно-оздоровительных мероприятий со студентами, имеющими ослабленное здоровье в рамках дистанционного образовательного процесса.
Педагогические условия изучения оперного искусства Китая на уроках музыки в китайской школе
Authors: Сунь Л.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена педагогическим условиям изучения оперного искусства Китая на уроках музыки в китайской школе. Рассматривается значение и роль оперного искусства в школьной программе, особенности влияния на воспитание детей школьного возраста. В качестве педагогических условий обозначаются психические особенности школьного возраста, соответствие ему репертуара, содержания опер, доступности для понимания средств музыкальной выразительности, компетентность педагогов, правильный выбор форм и методов обучения. Ввиду ограниченности по времени школьных уроков музыки и объемности оперного творчества, подчеркивается ведущая роль самостоятельной работы обучающихся.
Формирование компетентности педагогов - лингвистов в проектировании электронных образовательных ресурсов в контексте обновления от бакалавриата к магистратуре и аспирантуре
Authors: Тамбиева С.И
Published: June 2023

В данной статье исследуется формирование компетентности педагогов-лингвистов в проектировании электронных образовательных ресурсов в процессе обучения. Представлен общий анализ современного подхода в проектировании и формировании цифровой компетентности у современных студентов: бакалавров, магистров, аспирантов. Практическая значимость заключается в том, что использование электронных образовательных ресурсов и различных методов в контексте обновления способствуют личностным изменениям студентов, повышению мотивации и углублѐнному изучению иностранного языка
Возбуждение и торможение, основные закономерности формирования двигательных умений и навыков
Authors: Токарев В.С.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье показаны основные закономерности формирования двигательных умений и навыков в процессе физического воспитания. По мнению автора, двигательное умение представляет собой одну из форм двигательных возможностей человека, которая выражается в способности осуществлять двигательные действия на основе неавтоматизированных операций. Возможность научиться рациональным двигательным действиям зависит от приобретения верных знаний о сути, правилах и условиях их выполнения, но превращение знания в действие может произойти только на основе его практического осуществления.
Особенности подготовки ученика-музыканта к концертному выступлению
Authors: Чунина Д.С , Цыкина Ю.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена подготовке учеников-музыкантов ДШИ и ДМШ к концертному выступлению. Рассматриваются психолого-педагогические методики подготовки ученика к выступлению.
Мониторинг учета посещаемости и успеваемости студентов
Authors: Гочияева М.Д. , Богатырева Д.А , Джанкезов А.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлена информация об опыте использования автоматизированной информационной системы мониторинга в учета успеваемости и посещаемости студентов Вуза. Описываются основные формы и механизмы мониторинга. В нем также систематически объясняются причины отсутствия студентов, а также обработка и использование данных о посещаемости и успеваемости студентов.
Экологическое образование школьников в процессе обучения биологии
Authors: Гуськова А.В. , Сотникова Е.Б.
Published: June 2023

Сегодня экологическое образование является актуальной проблемой. Важнейшим компонентом экологического образования является экологическая культура, которая включает в себя бережное и осмысленное отношение к природе. Исходя из этого, можно сделать вывод, что стратегическая цель экологического образования – это воспитание ответственного сознания, экологической ответственности, как меры свободы человека в условиях экологической необходимости. Сейчас во многих школах экологии как отдельного предмета нет, но связь есть во многих предметах школьного курса, в частности в биологии. В работе говорится о формировании экологической культуры в урочной и внеурочной деятельности на биологии.
Приѐмы использования видеоматериалов при обучении иностранному языку
Authors: Гюльмалыева А.Г.
Published: June 2023

Рассматриваются особенности представления учебного материала в видеоформате, роль применения видеоматериалов в обучении иностранному языку, а также представлены приѐмы использования видеоматериалов.
Оздоровительные практики для студентов с ослабленным здоровьем
Authors: Дорофеева Е.Н. , Небабина А.А. , Михайлова В.А.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме занятий физической культурой студентов, имеющих отклонения в состоянии здоровья. Рассмотрены основные направления организации и распределения студентов по группам для практических занятий в вузе.
Самостоятельные занятия студентов с ослабленным здоровьем физической культурой
Authors: Дьяченко И.А. , Кудинова К.В. , Кононенко А.В.
Published: June 2023

Представленное исследование рассматривает особенности самостоятельного занятия физической культурой студентов с ослабленным здоровьем. В работе отмечены такие аспекты, как: необходимость развития двигательной системы студентов с ослабленным здоровьем; специфика занятий лечебной физкультурой среди студентов с ослабленным здоровьем, повышенное количество студентов с ослабленным здоровьем.
Бинарная оппозиция «симметрия-ассиметрия». Проблема латеральных предпочтений в выполнении технико-тактических действий на этапах начальной подготовки самбо
Authors: Клименко А.А. , Булдаков Е.С.
Published: June 2023

Самбо - один из самых популярных видов единоборств в мире. Согласно правилам этого вида единоборств, спортсмены могут использовать технику ударов руками и ногами, а также борцовские приемы (стойки и тейкдауны) с полным арсеналом болевых и удушающих приемов.
Лечебная физическая культура при болезни Осгуда-Шляттера
Authors: Кочура А.С. , Фахразов А.С.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье представлены эффективные упражнения лечебной физической культуры во избежание обострения болезни Осгуда-Шляттера, чаще всего ей страдают молодые спортсмены в возрасте от 10 до 15 лет, которые занимаются спортом, требующим большого количества прыжков или бега.
Необходимость самостраховки при занятиях физической подготовкой
Authors: Крылов Д.В. , Рагозин Р.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются условия получения бытовых и спортивных трав, а также проведен анализ необходимых технических навыков, необходимых для обеспечения безопасности при падении. Автор обращает внимание на технику безопасных падений на спину, на бок и вперед на руки.
Формирование экологического мышления у обучающихся ВУЗов
Authors: Кубанова М.Я. , Бондарева Г.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы воспитания экологической культуры, формирования определенных отношений к природе, основанных на неразрывной связи человека с природой. Обозначен ряд задач, которые необходимо решить при введении в ВУЗе курса экологии.
Методы диагностирования мотивационной сферы ребѐнка младшего школьного возраста на занятиях физической культуры
Authors: Литвина Г.А.  , Кульчицкий В.Е.  , Рубанова А.Р.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются существующие методы и инструменты диагностики мотивации, а также предлагаются новые методы, основанные на современных теоретических представлениях о мотивации. В работе описываются факторы, влияющие на мотивацию детей на занятиях физической культурой, такие как социальная поддержка, возрастные особенности и мотивационный климат в классе или команде. В статье перечислены основные методики диагностирования мотивационной сферы ребѐнка младшего школьного возраста на занятиях физической культуры.
Влияние плавания на здоровье человека
Authors: Маглатюк Т.В. , Мискин С.С.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается плавание как одна из форм аэробных упражнений, способных оказывать значительное влияние на здоровье и общее самочувствие; анализируется польза занятий плаванием и его влияние на мышечную, сердечно-сосудистую, нервную и опорно-двигательную системы человека.
История педагогики: основные аспекты и этапы развития
Authors: Максимова М.И.
Published: June 2023

История развития науки преподавания — это постоянная реконструкция всех процессов получения знаний и воспитания. История педагогики позволяет проанализировать различные подходы к преподаванию, научную, воспитательную и системную стороны. В данной статье исследуются исторические этапы развития педагогики как основа становления современной науки.
Лечебная физическая культура как метод лечения сколиоза
Authors: Николаев П.П. , Перескокова В.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается лечебная физическая культура как метод лечения сколиоза. Показаны степени и виды сколиоза. Описывается, как влияет физическая культура на лечение сколиоза.
Система высшего образования в Российской империи в начале XX века
Authors: Рахматов А.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье автор анализирует систему высшего образования в России начала XX века, где после выполнения обязательных работ и успешной сдачи экзаме¬нов студент получал выпускное свидетельство, в котором обозначались предметы, входившие в состав избранного студентом учебного плана для соответственного факультета, и удостоверялось подписью декана и секретаря факультета, что студентом выдержаны экзамены по тем предметам плана, которые входят в состав полукурсовых испытаний, а также выполнены все прочие работы, назначенные для данного учебного плана согласно постановлениям факультетов.
Пути формирования мотивации к занятиям физической культурой у студентов
Authors: Родионов Ю.А. , Оленчинков Д.В. , Ильченко А.Е.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены методы формирования мотивации к занятиям физической культурой у студентов, обращено особое внимание на необходимость индивидуализированного подхода, а также отражено, что интерес к спорту у студенческой молодежи прослеживается, однако, интерес к физической культуре, как учебной дисциплине не редко отсутствует.
Влияние регулярных занятий легкой атлетикой на общее (физическое, психическое) состояние обучающихся высших учебных заведений
Authors: Салахов Д.Р. , Илюшин О.В
Published: June 2023

В данной работе рассматривается способ укрепления здоровья студентов как физического, так и психического путем проведения занятий легкой атлетикой в рамках программы занятий физической культурой, предусмотренной высшим учебным заведением, а также организация самостоятельных занятий легкой атлетикой внеучебное время. Делается вывод об эффективности проведения подобных занятий с целью поддержания и укрепления физического и психического здоровья студентов, обучающихся не по направлению физической культуры.
Green Cloud Computing
Authors: Neethu Jayaram
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the carbon footprint caused by computer resources, cloud computing and the damage it causes to nature. The growing need of data centers and the resulting environmental problems like emission of harmful gases and production of heat are a relevant field of study. Efficient use of computing resources without harming the nature on pay-as-you-go basis is a concern. This paper discusses how to improve the above with green computing.
Keywords – Cloud Computing, Green Cloud Computing, Carbon Emission, Sustainable Energy, Eco-Friendly;