bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O diário de bordo como uma ferramenta de avaliação para identificação de aprendizagens e dificuldades no ensino de física
Authors: Dos Santos Antonio Marques , Victor Batista Randerson , Lima de Oliveira Erlania , De Araújo Lopes Francesco
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa apresenta resultados e validações do Diário de Bordo como metodologia de avaliação formativa na identificação da aprendizagem e de dificuldades estudantis no ensino de Física. O instrumento foi utilizado em aulas de Física, em turmas onde a taxa de retenção no ano de 2017 era superior às demais disciplinas do currículo e a prática avaliativa valorizava apenas o aspecto somativo. O Diário de Bordo se revelou como um mecanismo que possibilitou a verificação dos objetivos da aprendizagem apontadas no planejamento da aula, bem como, se revelou como um mecanismo possibilitados do aperfeiçoamento da prática docente na medida em que permitiu a reflexão sobre a dinâmica das atividades. Ao final da experiência empírica com Diário de Bordo em ensino de física, se percebe a sofisticação do processo de avaliação docente por meio da ampliação dos índices da aprendizagem discente e da redução do índice de retenção da disciplina.
Guided Maxillary Full-Arch Implant-Supported Rehabilitation with Immediate Loading Using All-On-6 Concept: A Case Report
Authors: Shchepanskyi Fedir , Shchepanskyi Borys
Published: November 2023

The quality of life of each person affects activities, ability to work and its harmonious development. One of the elements related to the quality of life is the level of health of the oral cavity and teeth. Periodontal diseases are among the most common non-infectious diseases. Implant-supported fixed prosthesis is the best option available to patients for the rehabilitation of edentulous jaws. Immediate loading of a fixed prosthesis significantly improves the quality of life of patients during osseointegration period of implants. The use of immediate loading of fixed prostheses has demonstrated clinical efficacy that extends to oral health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction. This article presents a clinical example of rehabilitation of the maxillary arch. The same day simultaneous guided implants placement with immediate provisional loading by a fixed screw-retained implant supported prosthesis is justified. Successful treatment outcome requires correct diagnostics and accurate treatment planning.
Intermittence in irrigation management and nitrogen optimize yield and water use efficiency in baby lettuce
Authors: PEREIRA Laércio S. , SAAD João C. C. , CARDOSO Antonio I. I. , SILVA Marcelo A. , LIMA Carlos J. G. S. , SILVA Everaldo M.
Published: November 2023

Aim of the study: To evaluate the influence of irrigation management strategies and nitrogen (N) on baby lettuce growth, yield, and water use efficiency in a protected environment.
Area of study: Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Material and methods: The experiments were conducted in two consecutive cycles, and the treatments corresponded to the combination of irrigation management strategies with N doses. Irrigation strategies comprised 3 possibilities: continuous irrigation (Cont); intermittent irrigation with three irrigation pulses at one-hour intervals (Int1); and intermittent irrigation with irrigation depth split and applied at 7:00, 11:00, and 15:00 h (Int2). Two N doses were evaluated, 100 and 130 kg/ha of N, applied in daily fertigation according to the irrigation management strategies.
Main results: Intermittent irrigation strategies (Int1 and Int2) promoted the highest vegetative growth, increased leaf water content, and increased total yield (49.55 and 55.30; 46.83 and 49.50 t/ha) and marketable yield (46.77 and 52.44; 45.11 and 47.17 t/ha) in the first and second cycles, respectively, in addition to optimizing water use efficiency. The N dose of 130 kg/ha increased the total yield (51.61 t/ha), marketable yield (48.98 t/ha), and water use efficiencies of total yield (53.60 kg/m³) and marketable yield (50.88 kg/m³) only in the first crop cycle.
Research highlights: The use of intermittence in irrigation management proved to be more efficient in obtaining high yields and maximized the efficiency of use of water as a factor of production.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Buku Elektronik Perubahan Iklim Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics Berbantuan Website 2 APK Builder Pro
Authors: Chercules Chercules , Sriyanti Ida , Ismet Ismet
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa Buku Elektronik Perubahan Iklim Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Pengembangan buku elektronik ini dapat digunakan untuk sumber referensi dan bahan ajar di sekolah maupun di rumah yang dapat dijangkau oleh pendidik dan peserta didik menggunakan handphone android tanpa menggunakan data internet. Karena semua kalangan menghabiskan waktu sehari-hari tanpa lelah menggunakan handphone android. Penelitian ini menggunakan metedo penelitian pengembangan (Development Research) dengan model penelitian ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Kevalidan produk ini di nilai oleh ahli yang menilai 3 aspek yaitu, aspek media, materi, dan kebahasaan. Selanjutnya kepraktisan produk dilihat dari skor rata-rata angket pada tahap uji one to one dan uji small group. Untuk tahap akhir adalah evaluasi yang digunakan oleh peneliti dengan melakukan pretest and postest sebelum penerapan perlakuan produk dan setelah perlakuan produk sehingga memunculkan dampak potensial pada peserta didik dengan perhitungan uji N-Gain maka produk tersebut efektif. Dalam jurnal ini hanya membahas studi pendahuluan berupa data hasil analisis kebutuhan terhadap pengembangan buku elektronik perubahan iklim berbasis Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
Partisipasi dan Relasi Cso-Partai Politik dalam Kebijakan Publik (Studi Kasus IDI dan Parpol PDIP pada RUU Kesehatan)
Authors: Amelia Diva Aura , Kusumo Arfaidha Kireina Larasati , Kanssa Diajeng Ashkia
Published: November 2023

Terjadinya pertentangan antara Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) dengan Parpol PDIP dalam merumuskan RUU Kesehatan Omnibus Law disebabkan ketergesa-gesaan tanpa adanya partisipatif dari pihak IDI itu sendiri, adanya sentralisasi pengaturan, dan adanya pemangkasan peran organisasi keprofesian. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informasi yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan berupa buku, dokumen, dan materi yang diunduh dari internet. Kemudian, hasil penemuan memperlihatkan bahwa penyebab utama adanya konfrontasi tersebut karena tidak adanya perlibatan secara aktif yang dilakukan oleh PDIP dalam merumuskan RUU Kesehatan Omnibus Law dan hubungan relasi antara IDI dengan PDIP adalah oposisi dan hubungan atau kompetisi yang keras satu dengan yang lainnya dan termasuk tidak memiliki relasi yang dekat.
Pengaruh Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, Company Size dan Independent Commissioner terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Candra Darwin , Febyansyah Andar
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sales growth, capital intensity, company size dan independent commissioner mempengaruhi tax avoidance. Menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada populasi perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 35 industri sektor barang konsumen primer yang tercatat di BEI periode 2018-2022 dengan 175 laporan keuangan. Analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda adalah alat analisis data yang digunakan dengan penggunaaan aplikasi pengolahan data SPSS versi 26. Secara simultan sales growth, capital intensity dan independent commisioner berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Secara parsial variabel sales growth dan independent commisioner tidak menghasilkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance; sedangkan variabel capital intensity dan company size memiliki dampak positif terhadap tax avoidance.
Manajenem Humas Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Lembaga Pendidikan Di SMP Plus Ar Rahmat Bojonegoro
Authors: Kurniawati Tri Vida , Fauzi Fathul
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe planning, organizing, implementing, evaluating and knowing the factors that support and inhibit public relations management in improving the image of educational institutions at SMP Plus Ar Rahmat Bojonegoro. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques are through interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that public relations planning for SMP Plus Ar Rahmat Bojonegoro was carried out by setting goals and creating a public relations work program. The public relations organizer of SMP Plus Ar Rahmat Bojonegoro consists of the person in charge, public relations coordinator, public relations officer, social media and communication field, and creative design field. Implementation of public relations for SMP Plus Ar Rahmat Bojonegoro by publicizing school activities. The public relations evaluation of SMP Plus Ar Rahmat Bojonegoro is held once a year and regularly weekly. The supporting factors for public relations in improving the image of educational institutions are that they are supported by good cooperation and the availability of adequate facilities and financial sources. And the inhibiting factor for public relations in improving the image of educational institutions is limited human resources
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Sintasari Beny , Khaerani Baiq
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the managerial competence of madrasah heads in the context of improving teacher performance. Madrasah heads have a very important role in supporting and motivating teachers to achieve better educational outcomes. In addition, an effective madrasa head must have good communication skills, wise decision-making abilities, and be able to create a positive work environment. Managerial competency also includes the ability to motivate and develop teacher staff, as well as manage resources efficiently. Good teacher performance is a key factor in achieving the goals of quality madrasa education. The research objective is first to describe the managerial competence of madrasah heads in improving teacher performance at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan. Second, teacher performance at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan. This research method is qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the managerial competence of madrasah heads involves various aspects, including the ability to plan, organize, implement and control. The performance of teachers at MTs Miftahul Ulum Cermenan has good performance. Teachers are able to create learning tools, manage the learning process effectively by utilizing media and school facilities, and carry out assessments. The managerial competence of madrasah heads has been able to improve teacher performance because they have implemented madrasah indicators which refer to madrasah input, process, output and outcomes.
treet Harassment as Predictor of Self-Esteem Levels on Women Victims in Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Dwi Arini Putri Kirana , Herdiana Ike
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Street harassment phenomenon such as cat-calling, breast-grabbing, and stalking are increasingly occurring in Indonesia. The increasingly widespread phenomenon of street harassment creates a unsecure and discomfort for the community and causes a decrease in level of self-esteem for the victims. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of experience of street harassment on the level of self-esteem in Indonesian women in the emerging adulhood group. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with survey data collection. The participants of this study is 100 female aged 18-25 years old. The measuring instruments used were the 8 item Street Harassment Scale (SHS) that had been modified and the 10 item Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) designed. Data analysis used in this research is simple regression analysis and performed by Jamovi 2.3.21. Result and Discussion: As much as 60% of the level of self-esteem in victims of street harassment can be explained by the experience of street harassment (R Square = 0,605). Conclusions: From the results of research data analysis, it is known that there is a role of experience of street harassment on the level of self-esteem in women in the young adult age group
The Effect of Pre-Feeding Oral Stimulation on The Sucking Ability of LBW Babies in The NICU Room
Authors: Wahyuni Erni , Kalsum Umi , Nur Imamah Indah
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The inability to drink in LBW is caused by weak sucking muscle ability and unstable oral ability and swallowing and breathing on LBW babies influenced by maturity of the structure of the brain and cranial nerves. The LBW babies taken care does not suck directly on the mother's breast, this is because the mother and baby are taken care for separately. Objective: To analyze the effect of Pre-Feeding Oral Stimulation on the sucking ability of LBW Babies in the NICU Room at Harapan Insan Sendawar General Hospital. Method: This study used experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were all LBW infants who were treated in the NICU room. Results and Discussion: The result of research was gained that the average of baby's sucking ability before oral stimulation was 2.67 where the lowest value of sucking ability is 0 and the highest value of sucking ability was 6. The average of baby's sucking ability after oral stimulation is 3.73 where the lowest value of sucking ability was 1 and the highest value of sucking ability was 7. The Statistical test results by conducting Wilcoxon T test were found that the P value was 0.01. So, the p-value (0.01) is smaller than the alpha value (0.05), it means that the null hypothesis is rejected. Conclusion: There is an effect of Pre-Feeding Oral Stimulation on the Sucking Ability of LBW Babies in the NICU Room at Harapan Insan Sendawar General Hospital in the year 2022.
Description of Knowledge Contraception Aceptor Injection of 3 Months in Primary Health Care
Authors: Crisfabiani Gracia , Indo Virawati Dini , Satriani Satriani
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The use of contraceptives has increased in many parts of the world, especially in Asia and Latin America. The pattern of choosing contraceptives in (2020) shows that most voters choose to use the injection method at 72.9%), followed by pills at 19.4%. Knowledge of 3-month injection family planning is very much needed by suburban women. The problem that arises from the mother's lack of knowledge is that if contraceptives are used for a long period of time it can cause, mothers are often found with complaints of weight gain, in the long term it can cause obesity which can cause diseases between cholesterol and heart. Objectives: to determine the level of knowledge of injecting family planning acceptors about 3 months injectable family planning at the Linggang Tutung Public Health Center. Methods: type research is descriptive research. Total of sampel 32 sampel. Results and Discussion: Mother's characteristics are known based on age, education, and occupation. it is known that the knowledge level of injecting family planning acceptors is in good category with 24 respondents (75%). Conclusion: Almost all injectable family planning acceptors have a good level of knowledge. This shows that family planning acceptors have good knowledge and do not just use it, but know the meaning, benefits, workings, side effects, use of 3-month contraception.
Asiatic acid increased locomotor and head width through inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor in intrauterine hypoxia-exposed zebrafish
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Husnul Khotimah , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Masruroh Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Background:
Hypoxia ischemia leads to abnormal behavior and growth. Prenatal hypoxia also decreases brain adaptive potential, which can cause fatal effects such as cell death. Asiatic acid in Centella asiatica is a neuroprotector through antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities.
Aims:
This study aimed to analyze the effect of Asiatic acid as a neuroprotector against hypoxia during intrauterine development on locomotor activity, head width, and BDNF expression.
Methods:
The true experimental laboratory research used a posttest control-only design. Zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio) aged 0-2 dpf (days postfertilization) were exposed to hypoxia with oxygen levels reaching 1.5 mg/L. Then, Asiatic acid was administered at successive concentrations, namely, 0.36 μg/ml, 0.72 μg/ml, and 1.45 μg/ml, at 2 hpf (hours postfertilization), 3 dpf, 6 dpf, and 9 dpf. Head width, velocity activity and BDNF expression were observed.
Results:
Intrauterine hypoxia significantly decreased head width, velocity rate, and BDNF expression (<0.001). Administration of Asiatic acid at all concentrations and age 9 dpf to zebrafish larvae with intrauterine hypoxia exposure increased head width (p < 0.0001), velocity (p < 0.05), and relative mRNA expression of BDNF (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:
Asiatic acid is potentially neuroprotectiveto the brain in zebrafish larvae exposed to hypoxia during intrauterine development.
A Study on Influencing Factors and Challenges of Ethics in Business in Indian Context
Authors: Jyoti Mishra
Published: November 2023

In order to survive and grow in the market, moral values are one thing which must be taken into consideration along with the vision set up by Organization. From a business point of view each and every organization tries to achieve the main goal, which obviously is to ‘maximize the profit’. But while doing so these organizations should also consider their moral, ethical and social obligations. Business ethics refers to the principles, values, and moral standards that guide the behavior and conduct of individuals and organizations within the business environment. As economies evolve and global markets expand, the role of ethical behavior in business becomes increasingly important. Ethics support indirectly to the growth of the Organizations. In this era of sustainability, ethics is the power in the hands of organizations to achieve sustainable practices.

This research paper aims to explore the various influencing factors and challenges that impact ethical practices within the world of business. The study examines various internal and external elements affecting ethical decision-making processes among businesses, analyzes the implications of these factors on corporate behavior, and suggests potential strategies to promote ethical practices. It is an exploratory & descriptive study completed massively with the help of Secondary data. The paper encompasses the world of Ethics in Business & describes the associated factors & challenges. The Author has suggested a recommendary model stating the essence of ethics in business and the approaches required to achieve the same. The Author has considered industries at large and the same may be the limitations of the study as the inferences are indicative in nature rather exhaustive. Ethics have a strong role to play in the world of Business, this attempts to generate insights in this respect.
Fomentar las habilidades de programación y pensamiento computacional: una acción formativa para futuros docentes de educación infantil
Authors: Esteve-Gónzalez Vanessa , Borrull Anna , Valls Cristina
Published: November 2023

La integración de actividades de programación por bloques en entornos de aprendizaje colaborativo promueve el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional (PC). Este estudio descriptivo presenta una acción formativa virtual mediante ScratchJr como herramienta educativa para desarrollar el PC. Una muestra de 81 estudiantes del grado de educación infantil elaboró propuestas didácticas sobre flora y fauna orientadas a desarrollar el PC. La evaluación de estas se realizó mediante la evaluación 360º usando una rúbrica basada en el modelo TPACK. Los futuros docentes fueron capaces de desarrollar propuestas didácticas, aunque les costó aplicar algunos de los ítems relacionados con el conocimiento tecnológico del contenido. La aplicación del flipped-learning permitió una mejor interacción entre estudiantes y entre docentes y estudiantes, así como una gestión más eficiente del conocimiento y del aprendizaje. La experiencia fue valorada positivamente por el alumnado, que considera fundamental ser competentes en el desarrollo de estrategias didácticas basadas en el PC.
Influencia de la autoeficacia académica sobre la adaptación a la universidad: rol mediador del agotamiento emocional académico y del engagement académico
Authors: Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Gravini-Donado Marbel , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , León Segundo R.
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el rol mediador del agotamiento emocional académico (AEM) y del engagement académico (EA) en la influencia de la autoeficacia académica (AA) sobre las dimensiones de la adaptación a la universidad (AU) en estudiantes universitarios peruanos de nuevo ingreso. Participaron 688 estudiantes de universidades privadas (56.105% mujeres; Medad = 19.576; DTedad = 5.230). El análisis de datos se realizó mediante un análisis de regresión estructural y los parámetros se interpretaron bajo una perspectiva de magnitud del efecto. Respecto a los resultados, sin considerar los mediadores, se encontró que existe una influencia significativa de la AA sobre todas las dimensiones de la AU. Por otro lado, y al considerar al rol mediador del AEM y del EA dentro del modelo, solo se encontró una influencia indirecta y significativa de la AA a través del EA sobre tres dimensiones de la AU (académica, institucional y social). En conclusión, el EA media la influencia de la AA sobre las dimensiones de la AU, mientras que el rol mediador del AEM no está clarificado.
Yayın yanlılığı: Dosya çekmecesi sorunu
Authors: KORKMAZ Burak Can
Published: November 2023

Bilimsel çalışmaların yazılması ve yayınlanması büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu sayede araştırma bulguları diğer kişilere ulaşmakta ve bilimin ilerlemesine katkı sağlayıcı gelişmelerin ortaya çıkması açısından ortam hazırlanmaktadır. Fakat bu süreçte titiz davranılması gerekmekte çünkü etik ilkelerin takip edilmesi çok hassas bir şekilde çalışılması gerekliliğini beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu noktada yayın yanlılığı sorunu son yıllarda ortaya çıkmış ve bilim dünyasını derinden etkilemiştir. Dergilerin yayınlamayı kabul ettiği makalelerin özellikleri, araştırma bulgularının belli bir noktada benzerlik göstermesi ve araştırmacıların olası önyargılarına ilişkin tespitlerde bulunan yayın yanlılığı sorunu detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmalıdır. Bu sayede bilimsel araştırmalar açısından önemli bir tehlike unsurunun aydınlatılması sağlanacaktır. Bu noktada literatürde araştırma yanlılığını ele alan bir derleme çalışmasına rastlanmamıştır. Bu makalede ilk olarak araştırma, araştırmada hata ve yanlılık türleri ele alınmış, sonrasında yayın yanlılığının ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklanarak literatür bağlamında tartışılması sağlanmıştır. Bilimsel araştırmaların etkilenmesi yalnızca teorik anlamda yanlış ve eksik bilgilerin ortaya çıkmasına değil, aynı zamanda bu bilgileri kullanan uygulayıcıların da pratikte sağlıksız müdahaleler gerçekleştirmesine yol açmaktadır. Çok geniş bir yelpazede soruna yol açarak hem teorik hem de pratikte etkisi gözle görülür bir şekilde var olan yayın yanlılığı sorununun anlaşılması alana büyük katkı sağlayacaktır.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' DECISIONS ON CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR ILLEGAL FISHING RECIDIVISTS
Authors: Safira Widya , Sandela Ilka
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the considerations and reasons of judges when determining the same punishment for recidivist offenders engaged in illegal fishing, as well as the factors that contribute to the ineffectiveness of sanctions imposed on illegal fishing perpetrators. Recidivism is regulated in Articles 486, 487, and 488 of the Criminal Code, which stipulate that the penalty for repeat offenses should be increased by 1/3 of the previous sentence. However, in decision number 7/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Snb jo 28/Pid.Sus/2016/PN Snb, the judge imposed the same sentence of 3 years in prison for the defendant, without increasing the sentence as required. The research utilizes normative juridical and empirical juridical methods. The findings indicate that, in determining sanctions, judges consider aggravating and mitigating circumstances for the defendant. Their decisions are not solely based on formal evidence, but also rely on the judge's conviction. The judge's reasoning for imposing the same sanctions in this case was due to the fact that the defendant did not own the object of the crime, demonstrated good behavior during the trial, and was the breadwinner of the family. Factors contributing to the ineffectiveness of the imposed sanctions include lenient penalties, factors related to law enforcement, environmental considerations, and socio-economic factors.
CAREER DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES IN STRENGTHENING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE POLRI BAINTELKAM
Authors: Nurwicaksono Michael Bagus Herwasto , Dwilaksana Chryshnanda , Simanjuntak Payaman Jan
Published: November 2023

The role of Baintelkam Polri is critically important in maintaining national security stability, identifying and responding to complex and varied security threats. In carrying out its duties, Baintelkam Polri plays a crucial role in gathering information, conducting intelligence analysis, and providing strategic recommendations to support national security policies. However, in the execution of its responsibilities, the Police Baintelkam faces numerous challenges stemming from various aspects, including the rapid advancements in information and communication technology. This technological progress poses a significant challenge to the Police Baintelkam as it opens up new opportunities for cybercriminals and terrorist groups to operate online. Consequently, addressing this threat necessitates more intensive efforts in monitoring and gathering information. The theories employed in this study encompass human resource management, career management, job satisfaction, and SWOT analysis. The research method adopted a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and data documentation. The findings of this study underscore the pivotal role of career development within the National Police's Security Intelligence Agency (Baintelkam) in enhancing the performance of its members and upholding professionalism in the execution of security intelligence tasks. In an ever-evolving intelligence landscape, career coaching assists members in remaining relevant and effective. Consequently, career development strategies hold significant importance in surmounting challenges and fortifying the performance of the National Police's Security Intelligence Agency (Baintelkam). The overarching objective of career development is to enhance the capabilities, qualifications, motivation, and performance of members, equipping them to address complex and evolving situations in the realm of security intelligence.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF HEALTH PERSONNEL ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LAW
Authors: Andayani Ari , Kurniawan Agus
Published: November 2023

Health represents a fundamental ideal of the Indonesian nation and serves as an embodiment of human rights. To ensure a high standard of health, the role of Health Workers is pivotal. However, several incidents have highlighted the prosecution or attacks on these workers during the provision of services, revealing a deficiency in both national and international legal protections. This research aims to analyze the legal protection arrangements for health workers in accordance with National and International Law, as well as identify the factors contributing to the non-compliance with legal protection regulations for health workers. The research is of a normative legal nature, employing a statutory and case-based approach. Data was collected through a comprehensive literature review using qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the legal protection for health workers has been outlined in National Law under Law no. 36 of 2014, while International Humanitarian Law serves as the framework for granting legal protection to Health Workers on an international scale. Factors contributing to the non-compliance with national legal protection regulations for Health Workers include Educational, Trust, and Environmental Factors. On the other hand, the non-compliance with legal protection regulations for Health Workers in the context of international law is primarily due to a lack of understanding and awareness of International Humanitarian Law, compounded by the challenges faced during times of conflict between nations.
Can diameter and log end splittings be a good indicator of board end splitting in 21-year-old Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex-Maiden?
Authors: de Lima Israel Luiz , Ranzini Maurício , Filho Roque Cielo , Barbosa Juraci de Andrade , Longui Eduardo Luiz , Garcia José Nivaldo
Published: November 2023

Eucalyptus spp. are currently cultivated in Brazil. In this article we highlight Eucalyptus grandis with its potential for mechanical processing. After felling trees, the splitting that occurs at the end of logs and boards obtained during mechanical processing represents an indirect measure of the level of growth stress present in the living trees. Even though such splitting can cause significant losses in the use of wood, knowledge of this pattern is still sparse. The most suitable eucalyptus trees for the production of sawn wood can be selected by evaluating the effect of the release of growth stresses in the form of cracks. To address this gap, we herein evaluate the effects of end splitting in logs and boards, resulting from the release of growth stresses during the felling of trees and mechanical processing, as a function of the diameter of 48 Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex-Maiden trees aged 21 years old. Splitting at the ends of boards in the green and dry states have a low relationship with the diameter of the logs, but it is not related to the end splitting of the tree logs. A high positive relationship was found between dry board splitting and green board splitting. Therefore, it is possible to estimate with accuracy the evolution of green board splitting according to the drying of the wood. Boards lose, on average, 44 cm (15%) from cracks, or an average of 32 cm (11%) from growth stresses and 12 cm (4%) from drying stresses. Green and dry board splitting decreased significantly from pith to bark. The splitting of dry and green boards had no significant variation between the analyzed positions of the log along the height of the tree.
O instituto da indicação geográfica no direito brasileiro e a tolerância a palavra “tipo" no rotulo
Authors: Faria Luísa Campos , Aveni Alessandro
Published: November 2023

O trabalho busca tratar da tolerância, no direito brasileiro, a alimentos que não usam o selo de Indicações Geográficas, mas permanecem sendo comercializados desde que sob a alcunha da palavra “tipo” adicionada ao nome da Indicação Geo-gráfica legítima. Para tanto, foi indicada a Portaria nº 146 de 7 de março de 1996, exarada pelo Ministério da Agricultura brasileiro, que regulamenta a produção de queijo no país bem como da Instrução Normativa nº 22 de 24 de novembro de 2005, que permite produtos de origem animal fabricados segundo tecnologias ca-racterísticas de diferentes lugares geográficos. Para obter produtos de origem ani-mal com propriedades sensoriais semelhantes ou parecidas com aquelas que são típicas de certas zonas reconhecidas, na denominação do produto de origem ani-mal deve figurar a expressão "tipo", com letras de igual tamanho, realce e visibili-dade que as correspondentes à denominação aprovada no regulamento vigente no país de consumo, em desconformidade com tratados internacionais. O trabalho avalia estas deformidades que devem ser resolvidas para conformidade com a le-gislação internacionais sobre defensa das Indicações Geográficas e a luz do re-cente acordo Mercosul, União Europeia.
A Giant Lipoma in the Distal Forearm of a Cadaver
Authors: Natsis Konstantinos , Achlatis Vlasios , Piagkou Maria , Totlis Trifon
Published: November 2023

Objective. Lipomas are very common tumors which usually prefer the upper limbs and, depending on their size, may cause nerve compression, or may be asymptomatic. The current cadaveric report describes a giant lipoma in the distal forearm area.

Case Report. A large mass (5.1 × 3.2 × 1.6 cm) was identified on the palmar surface of the distal forearm, during dissection of a 63-year-old male cadaver. The mass caused anteromedial displacement and flattening of the median nerve (MN). Despite the lack of information about the subject’s medical history, MN compression was assumed on the basis of the lipoma’s size, its vicinity to neural structures, and the MN displacement and flattening.

Conclusion. The enlarged distal forearm lipoma, located adjacent to the carpal tunnel, displaced and flattened the MN. The cadaveric finding described is clinically relevant for both differential diagnosis and surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Optimization of the Media and Plant Growth Regulators for Clonal Propagation of Adansonia digitata L.: An Endangered Tree
Authors: Rehman Mujeeb Ur , Chaudhary Manisha , Kumar Sandeep
Published: November 2023

This research carried out to evaluate the influence of different nutrient media, specifically Murashige and Skoog (MS), Anderson medium (AM), and Woody Plant Medium (WPM), in both liquid and semisolid forms, on the in vitro growth of shoots and roots in Adansonia digitata (baobab) using nodal segments as the starting explants. These media were supplemented with varying concentrations of two plant growth regulators, NAA (0.1-1.0 mg/l) and BAP (0.2-2.0 mg/l).The results of the study demonstrated that Adansonia digitata explants exhibited the highest increase in both the number and length of shoots when cultured on MS medium with a combination of NAA (0.3 mg/l) and BAP (0.5 mg/l) in a semisolid state. The average number of shoots reached 3.8±2.33, and their average length was 2.3±2.00 cm. Plantlets grown on MS medium exhibited well-developed leaves and shoots.Further experiments were conducted with in vitro shoots, exploring various concentrations of the auxin NAA and cytokinins BAP, TDZ, and KN on MS medium. The findings indicated that BAP and NAA were more effective in promoting shoot proliferation compared to the other tested hormones. The combination of BAP (0.5 mg/l) and NAA (0.2 mg/l) significantly improved the shoot proliferation rate, with the highest percentage (60.4%) and the greatest number of regenerated shoots (4.8±2.33) observed on MS medium.In contrast, plantlets cultured in both AM and WPM media displayed lower averages for shoot and root numbers and lengths compared to those grown on MS medium. The maximum number of roots (3.1±1.66) was obtained when MS medium was augmented with IBA at a concentration of 1.0 mg/l.Subsequently, the produced plantlets were gradually transferred to pots filled with a mixture of perlite and cocopeat in a 1:3 ratio and placed in a greenhouse for further growth.
An Extreme Value Regression Approach to the Prediction of Shrimp Size Distribution
Authors: Rafael Perez Abreu Carrion  , Hector de la Torre  , Samantha Estrada
Published: November 2023

A statistical non-normal regression model was developed to characterize the growth of white shrimp (Litopenaeusvannamei) and the shrimp’s weight distributions throughout the fattening process. Empirical data was collected from submersible cages in the Gulf of California, Mexico. In this article, the authors demonstrate the efficiency in predicting the shrimp size distribution by using the extreme value regression methodology. The extreme value regression has been used in quality control engineering, reliability and survival analysis; however, it has yet to be applied in aquaculture setting. Findings suggestthat the extreme value regression was the best model to fit the weight of shrimp. The extreme value regression model can be used to predict not only the average weight but also the shrimp size distribution and the percentiles as a function of the number of days that the shrimp stay in the farm.
Exploring Reflective Teaching Practice of Indonesian EFL Teachers: A Case Study of Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflection in EFL Class
Authors: Istihari Istihari
Published: November 2023

This research aimed at descriptively investigating pre-service teachers’ reflective teaching practices. The contents regarding analysis of the elements of reflection referred to the notion of reflective teaching proposed by Loughran (2006;1996). Four participants of EFL pre-service teachers doing teaching practice in two state secondary schools were involved in this study. Employing a case study design, data were collected through the participants’ reflective teaching journals and semi-structured interviews and were analyzed through inductive thematic analysis. The overall findings indicated that all elements of reflection were identified in the pre-service teachers’ reflective teaching journals although those elements did not emerge in sequence. Furthermore, the results showed that the issues that arose during teaching practice were related to learning management, knowledge management, classroom management, and language management. It is hoped that this study gives insight into the current debate concerning the rise of reflective teaching practice related to individual reflection during teaching practice and brings betterment in teacher education.
Understanding the Effects of Surface Finish on Diffusion Bonding of AZ31 Alloys
Authors: Criado Matthew , Roy Abhijit , Ohodnicki John , Tondravi Nicholas , Fischer Hannah , Almarza Alejandro , Kuhn Howard A. , Kumta Prashant N.
Published: November 2023

Methods to optimize the diffusion bonding (DB) process while also creating lap joints were investigated using AZ31, the commercial Mg alloy, focusing primarily on studying the effects of varying conventional process parameters and more importantly, exploring the influence of surface roughness on creating an acceptable strong bond. The results indicate that when contact is made between surface areas of roughness (Ra > 0.2 ㎛) diffusion is facilitated at reduced process parameters of time and temperature. Furthermore, this early bond initiation combined with the optimized DB process parameters results in a stronger bond with strengths increasing by ~ 150% in comparison to the DB samples created with a smooth surface finish. Additionally, less than 20% total overall distortion is observed while preserving a uniform microstructure of consistent grain sizes in the material over the entire joining region compared with the parent material.
PROFIL ASAM LEMAK DARI Ulva reticulata dan Turbinaria ornate YANG BERASAL DARI PERAIRAN MOUDOLUNG KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR [Fatty Acid Profile of Ulva reticulata and Turbinaria ornate From Moudolung waters East Sumba District]
Authors: Yiwa Andro , Meiyasa Firat
Published: November 2023

Perairan Sumba Timur kaya akan biodiversitas hayatinya termasuk perairan Moudolung. Makroalga yang tersebar di perairan Moudolung cukup melimpah. Untuk pemanfaatannya di bidang pangan perlu dikaji kompenen yang terkandung pada makroalga tersebut. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi profil asam lemak dari Ulva reticulata dan Turbinaria ornate yang berasal dari perairan Moudolung. Sampel yang berasal dari perairan Moudolung dicuci kemudian dikeringkan 2-3 hari dengan bantuan sinar matahari. Setelah kering sampel tersebut ditepungkan kemudian dilakukan pengujian profil

asam lemak dengan menggunakan instrumen gas chromatography (GS). Hasil pengujian profil asam lemak pada penelitian ini meliputi 51 jenis profil asam lemak Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total asam lemak dari Ulva reticulata dan Turbinaria ornate masingmasing sebesar 1,41% dan 3,66% dengan persentase totas asam lemak jenuh dan asam lemak tak jenuh masing-masing sebsesar 0,27% - 1,00% dan 1,14% - 2,66%
Profil Usaha Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Usaha Dagang Amanah Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Maghfiroh Laela Alfiatul , Zaidy Azam Bachur , Yuniarti Tatty
Published: November 2023

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) berperan dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional dengan jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja lebih besar dibanding sektor lainnya. Perkembangan ekonomi dan adanya persaingan mengharuskan semua jenis usaha untuk bersaing dengan baik. Pertumbuhan industri pengolahan memberikan manfaat salah satunya pada industri pengolahan perikanan. Ikan adalah salah satu sumber protein yang memiliki kelemahan, tidak dapat bertahan lama dan sangat mudah mengalami kerusakan sehingga, memerlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut. Produk olahan perikanan diantaranya Kerupuk rajungan, kaki naga, bandeng tanpa duri, bandeng crispy dan masih banyak lainnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan penerapan sistem manajemen usaha di industri pengolahan hasil perikanan. Metode dilakukan dengan survei, magang dan pengamatan langsung pada seluruh rangkaian kegiatan produksi mulai dari pasokan input, proses produksi, pasca produksi sampai pemasaran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif yang dilengkapi dengan data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan manajemen usaha di UD. Amanah memiliki kelayakan dasar yang telah diterapkan dengan baik. Analisis usaha yang dilakukan didapatkan berbagai perbedaan biaya dan pendapatan empat produk dari lima belas produk yang ada di UD. Amanah. Untuk BEP (Rp) tertinggi terdapat pada olahan kaki naga sebesar Rp. 11.642 dan BEP (unit) sebanyak 465 bungkus. pengembalian biaya (PP) dengan jangka waktu paling lama yaitu produk kaki naga yaitu 11,9 bulan. Adapun keuntungan terbesar terdapat pada produk olahan bandeng crispy sebesar Rp. 7.626.072.
A Case of Cavus: Tackling Post Operative Recurrence
Authors: Chauhan Dhavel
Published: November 2023

Pes cavovarus deformities of the foot and ankle pose significant challenges for patients and clinicians, often leading to debilitating symptoms and sequelae. This case study presents a 67-year-old female patient who underwent multiple surgical corrections for recurrent cavus foot deformity. The initial surgery involved Tendo-Achilles Lengthening, Dwyer Calcaneal Osteotomy, and Total Ankle Arthroplasty. However, over time, the deformity migrated to the forefoot and midfoot, necessitating further interventions, including dorsiflexory wedge osteotomy and IPJ fusion. Despite these efforts, the cavus deformity recurred in the rearfoot in 2022, leading to a comprehensive surgical approach. The procedures included soft tissue and osseous corrections, such as posterior tibial tendon lengthening, deltoid release, hardware removal, lateral calcaneal sliding osteotomy, and polyethylene replacement of the ankle arthroplasty. The patient experienced pain relief and improved function following this intervention. The study highlights the challenges associated with managing cavovarus deformities and the importance of a systematic approach to address both soft tissue contractures and osseous abnormalities. Furthermore, it underscores the potential for recurrence in such cases, necessitating vigilant postoperative monitoring and adaptable treatment strategies. While the patient achieved positive outcomes twelve months postoperatively, this case emphasizes the need for careful pre-operative planning and consideration of various surgical techniques to effectively manage pes cavovarus deformities and their recurrent nature.
Phân tích sự làm việc của móng cọc nhà cao tầng trên cơ sở số liệu quan trắc ở một công trình tại Hà Nội
Authors: Trần Huy Tấn
Published: November 2023

The pile foundation solution has been widely used for construction of high buildings in large urban in our country as well as for large-load projects, construction works in complex geological conditions… Pile foundation designs made according to the current standards in Vietnam assume that the entire load of the building is transferred to the pile foundation and the bearing of the ground between the piles is not taken into account. The design that takes into account the simultaneous operation of the pile and the ground under the foundation will allow a significant reduction in the cost of the pile foundation. Depending on specific conditions, the effectiveness of reducing the cost of the pile foundation is most often influenced by the factors of geological conditions, the scale work and the depth of the underground part. In this paper, the working of the pile foundation is analyzed on the basis of empirical research on the load distribution between the pile and the foundation at a specific building in Hanoi.
Hệ số mô hình trong thiết kế móng cọc nhồi theo trạng thái giới hạn cực hạn
Authors: Bùi Đăng Lương
Published: November 2023

This paper will be primarily concerned with the determination model factor for designing bearing capacity of bored pile foundations ultimate limit state (ULS). For geotechnical designs, the source of uncertainty consists of factors: (i) calculation methods uncertainnties, and (ii) uncertainnties associated with design soil properties. Eurocode 7 Part 1 allows a ‘model factor’ γRd>1 to be applied in design by calculation to ‘correct’ the resistance factors γR. The model factor value is determined from comparing the ratio of the static load test results Rc,m with the calculated prediction results Rc,p. By analyzing the bored pile data set from the axial compression static load test, the paper uses reliability theory to determine the value of γRd when designing the bored pile foundation according to ultimate limit state.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Perkasa Didin Hikmah , Arbaina Ceci , Purwanto Setiyo , Sari Ovi Hamidah , Tarmiji Achmad
Published: November 2023

Kinerja menjadi salah satu bahan kajian dalam berbagai aspek khususnya dalam pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja  Terhadap Kinerja Kariyawan  (Studi Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang DKI Jakarta). Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal yaitu mengetahui pengaruh antar variable yang diteliti. Alat pengumpulan data mengunakan kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya yang disebarkan kepada karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang DKI Jakarta. Populasi yang diteliti pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 50 orang menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Smart-PLS (Partial Least Square) melalui pengujian outer model, inner model dan uji hipotesis. Tahap pertama membuat instrument penelitian pada masing-masing variable yang akan diteliti. Tahap kedua menguji instrument variable Kedisiplinan, Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Kariyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kedisiplinan dan Kepemimpinan Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, sedangkan Lingkungan kerja tidak berpengairuh terhadap kinerja karyawan.