bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur: Akupresur Titik P6 dalam Mencegah dan Mengurangi Mual dan Muntah Postoperasi
Authors: Harmiati Harmiati , Irwan Andi Masyitha , Sjattar Elly Lilianty
Published: January 2019

Postoperative nausea and vomiting are defined as nausea and  vomiting occurring within 24 hours after surgery and is one of the complications of general anesthesia and neuroaxial anesthesia.This is still a major concern concern in patients undergoing surgery because it increases morbidity due to dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, aspiration, wound pain, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, esophageal rupture, which is resulting in delayed recovery, increased cost, and patient dissatisfaction. Although nausea and vomiting can be overcome by using antiemetics, its use is limited in clinical practice because it is related to the costs and side effects caused. Therefore, a special approach is necessary to improve patient comfort. Acupressure therapy point P6 is an effective method that can be used for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting because in addition to easy to do, also cheap and have no side effects that can harm patients. To now P6 acupressure therapy in preventing and treating postoperative nausea vomiting. The method used in this study is review of articles fromelectronic journals database that have been published through Pubmed, Google Scholar and ProQuest. There are 44 articles identified and published from 2007-2017. The 7 articles out of 44 articles met the inclusion criteria. Some research results show the effectiveness of acupressure therapy in preventing an in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Some approach can be implemented to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting, but sometimes they have undesirable side effects. Acupressure therapy is one of the approach that could be recommended for reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Therefore the necessity  for the application of acupressure therapy in the scope of nursing services.
Analisis Sebaran Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas di Indonesia berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 75 Tahun 2014 tentang Puskesmas
Authors: Romadhona Yuni Sari , Siregar Kemal N.
Published: January 2019

The persistent problem faced by Indonesia is in adequate in number and maldistribution of health workers in Primary Health Centre (PHC) has resulted in disrupted health services to the community. The aims of this study is describe health workers in ratio PHC per 100,000 population and health workers distributionbyregions. This research is descriptive analytic. The data used are secondary data from the health workers in government health care facilities in the district/city and province in Indonesia collected by Sub Centre data and information of health ministry in June 2018 and analyzed using the chi-square. The fact that inadequate numbers and maldistributionare remaining problems of health workers in PHC. The ratio of physiciansis 10,17, midwifes 84,73, nurses 83, Public health services 11,09 and nutritionists 8,30 per 100,000 populations while Government standards are higher. Maldistributions of health workers in PHC occurred in central and east regions of Indonesia. The highest number of health workers at PHC in Indonesian is midwives and nurses, while the smallest workforce is dentists.  As in adequate numbers and maldistribution are the remaining problems of health workers in PHC, the recruitment of health workers should fulfil the community needs, geographic and avalaibility of health services. Providing the government scholarship to the locals in health schools with commitment to work for local government after graduation is one of the solution for this problem. E-health service is another solution, health service consultation can be carried out effectively and efficiently with remote health experts by taking the advantage of the internet.
The making of oncology: Helminthology as the cornerstone
Authors: Lalchhandama K.
Published: January 2019

Cancer is multifaceted and multifarious disease. The diversity of cancer is complicated by so many types of carcinogens. Remarkably, helminth parasites are among the first well-established cancer agents. It started with the celebrated discovery of a roundworm Gongylonema neoplasticum (more famously, but wrongly, as Spiroptera carcinoma) by Johannes Fibiger, only to show that Nobel Prize selection can be a fallible operation. After almost a century of scepticism, it is now conceded that helminths, other than G. neoplasticum, are truly carcinogenic. For the first time in history, the International Agency for Research on Cancer finally proclaimed in 2009 that three flukes, Schistosoma haematobium (urinary blood fluke), Clonorchis sinensis (Chinese liver fluke), and Opisthorchis viverrini (Southeast Asian liver fluke) are Group 1, i.e. fully proven, carcinogens. The first is the leading cause of bladder cancer, while the latter two are of that of the bile duct (cholangiocarcinoma). This is the story of how they came to be.
A systematic list of mammals of Mizoram, India
Authors: Lalthanzara H.
Published: January 2019

A comprehensive systematic list of wild mammals of the state of Mizoram, northeast India, has been collated from historical records, primary and secondary information by incorporating reliable data after personal interview with elderly prominent hunters. A total of 126 species of wild mammals belonging to 32 families under 11 orders, including 8 primate species, 14 herbivores with angulates, among carnivores - 3 ursids, 2 canids, 8 felids, 19 lesser carnivores; and 5 fossoreal, 9 arboreal, 22 rodents, 35 chiropterans and 1 aquatic mammal are listed. Bats (Chiroptera) formed the largest group (28%) with 35 species under 7 families followed by carnivores (25%) with 32 species and rodents (24%) with 30 species. Furthermore, Cetacea, Proboscidae, Scandentia and Pholidota orders were represented by a single species each. The rats and mice family Muridae formed the biggest family with 16 species followed by the vesper bats family Vespertilionidae with 14 species. The list contains three critically endangered species including two locally extinct species, eight endangered species including two locally extinct species, 18 vulnerable species including one locally extinct species and 8 near-threatened species, i.e. a total of 37 threatened species. The list also provides the vernacular name, common English name and scientific name of each species, local status, IUCN (2016-3) threatened category, WPA schedule and CITES appendix were given. Five species were considered as locally extinct; habitat destruction and poaching being the major cause, and therefore, immediate conservative measures are suggested.
Solvation enthalpy of uranium tetrachloride in aqueous-alcohols mixed solvents
Authors: Pathak Raghvendu
Published: January 2019

The process of interaction between ions of a solute and the molecules of the solvent through relatively weak covalent bonds is called solvation. It involves evening out a concentration gradient and evenly distributing the solute molecules within the solvent. Hydration is a special case of solvation when the solvent molecules are water. Solvation energy, generally, is the energy released when ions in crystal lattices associate with molecules in a solvent, however it can be positive or negative, depending upon the combined effects of lattice and hydration energies in case of aqueous-ionic solid dissolution. Uranous chloride or uranium tetrachloride (UCl4) is a green crystalline solid which sublimes in vacuum at 500°C/10-3 mm. It is a Lewis acid and hence dissolves in solvents which can act as non-protic Lewis bases. Although dissolution of uranium tetrachloride crystals in water is an exothermic process yielding a green solution which is fairly stable in the cold, yet is hydrolyzed to a considerable extent to furnish an acidic reaction. Solvation enthalpies of quadrivalent uranium system have been scantly reported. The present communication deals with the calculation of enthalpy of solution of uranium tetrachloride in aqueous-non-aqueous solvent mixtures, particularly in 10 and 20 weight (wt) % methyl alcohol-water and ethyl alcohol-water systems at 25°C calorimetrically and thereby estimating the solvation enthalpy of UCl4 in the said media.
A geological study on Upper Bhuban Formation in parts of Surma Basin, Aizawl, Mizoram
Authors: Bharali Bubul , Borgohain Pradip , Bezbaruah Devojit , Vanthangliana V. , Phukan Parakh Protim , Rakshit Raghupratim
Published: January 2019

Tertiary sediments are thickly deposited in most part of the northeast India attaining a maximum thickness of ±7 km sedimentary succession. Surma basin located in the eastern proximity of India is also characterized by a thick sedimentary column which can be considered as the northeastern extension of Greater Bengal basin. This basin was initiated due to the mutual collision between Indian and Burmese Plate. Due to this collision, the bed rocks have undergone folding which are oriented N-S trending hill ranges. The basin was also cut by a number of parallel to sub-parallel transverse faults and thrusts. The litho association is consisting of sandstone, siltstone, shale and their various proportions. The present study focused on the provenance of the sediments, tectonic settings of the basin and various paleoclimatic conditions prevailing during the time of deposition by using petrography, granulometric and heavy mineral analysis of representative rock samples which were collected from various parts of Aizawl district of Mizoram belonging to the Upper Bhuban Formation. Based on the various proxies it was confirmed that the sediments were primarily derived from surrounding orogens and deposited in a shallow marine basin under the influence of fluvial-deltaic conditions which were basically sourced from felsic provenance. The sediments were moderately weathered under semi-humid to humid climatic condition before they deposited into Surma basin. Sandstones samples are litharenite and wacke type which were deposited in an active continental margin to recycled orogen settings.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Theloderma moloch (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot of northeast India
Authors: Lalronunga Samuel , Lalrinchhana C.
Published: January 2019

Specimens of a rare rhacophorid frog of the genus Theloderma were collected from Hmuifang, Mizoram, India. Based on their morphology and molecular analysis (16S rRNA), the specimens were identified as Theloderma moloch, a rare species previously recorded only from the Himalayan foothills of India and China. The present record significantly extends the known range of the species and is a first record for the state of Mizoram and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. The uncorrected p-distance between the specimen from Mizoram, NE India and the specimen from Arunachal Pradesh, India (KU169993) and Tibet, China (KU243081) are 0.0% and 1.2% respectively.
Sporadic flowering of Bambusa tulda in Mizoram: A preliminary report
Authors: Vanlalfakawma David C. , Lalnunmawia F. , Sen Sukanta Kumar , Tripathi S.K.
Published: January 2019

Bambusa tulda Roxb. is a semi-deciduous caespitose bamboo endemic to Indo-Burma. It is known as ‘rawṭhing’ in Mizoram, India, and its mass gregarious flowering is called ṭhingtâm. ‘Ṭhingtâm’ has a cycle of about 45-50 years. The first ṭhingtâm, recorded in the region was in 1880, which was preceded by mautâm (gregarious flowering of Melocanna baccifera) in 1862; i.e., the ṭhingtâm phenomenon occurred ~20 years after the Mautâm. The last ṭhingtâm was recorded in 1981. However, there has been a localised ṭhingtâm at Zawlnuam, a village at the northwestern Mizoram. The first flowering was recorded in 2015. This unusual phenomenon needs to be investigated.
Assessment of potable water quality of surface water (tuikhur) and hand pumps in Siaha, southern Mizoram
Authors: Blick John , Kumar Shiva
Published: January 2019

The present study focused on the physico-chemical characterization of potable water from hand pump (groundwater) and sub-surface (tuikhur) water in Siaha, Mizoram, during pre-monsoon season of 2017. pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), turbidity, total alkalinity (TA), total hardness (TH), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), nitrate (NO3), sulphate (SO4) and chloride (Cl) and their mean values obtained were 7.1, 67.72 mg/L, 103 mg/L, 1.8 NTU, 43.9 mg/L, 45 mg/L, 0.30 mg/L, 6.24 mg/L, 7.21 mg/L, 0.23 mg/L, 3.27 mg/L and 9.51 mg/L respectively. The results revealed that all these water samples were well within permissible limits established by World Health Organization (WHO), and Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Hence, they are suitable for drinking purposes. However, Iron contents at few sites are found exceeding the permissible value of 0.3 mg/L.
The path to the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Authors: Lalchhandama K.
Published: January 2019

Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young are selected to receive the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017 “for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm”. They discovered clock genes and their protein-products that control the circadian rhythm in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Starting with their work on the major clock gene period (per) in the 1980s, they subsequently discovered novel genes such as Clock, cry, cycle, dbt, pdp1, per, tim, vri, and their mutations that affect the fruit fly daily behaviours. With the proteins these genes produce, their discoveries have established the understanding of a complex molecular network of clock genes and proteins. This comprehensive knowledge further enrich our perception of circadian rhythm in other animals, including us. Behind this knowledge is the foundation of understanding of many disease and health-related issues concerned with our genetics, hormones, and behaviour. Their discoveries are befitting of the Nobel Prize, but it is a bit of an irony that the pioneer discovers have already died and will forever be denied of their deservedly fame. The epoch-making discovery of per gene was in fact by Seymour Benzer and his student Ronald J. Konopka discovered in 1971. Konopka especially continued as one of the leading scientists, in many of the later discoveries. But life and luck for Nobel fame ran out for them.
Edible mushrooms of Mizoram
Authors: Lalrinawmi Hmar , Vabeikhokhei Josiah M.C. , Zothanzama John , Zohmangaiha
Published: January 2019

Twenty-seven (27) species of edible mushrooms growing in both soil and wood have been described here from Mizoram, India. All the species were identified based on their morphological, both macro- and microscopic characteristics. The study was carried out during July 2013 to October 2016. Wood inhabiting fungi viz. Schizophyllum commune (pasi), Lentinula lateritia (pa pal), Auricularia auricular-judae (Pu Vana beng), Lentinus tigrinus (pa hnahkhar), L. polychrous (pa chang/pa puanveng) and soil growing fungi viz., Lactifluus corrugis (pa uithin), Lactarius piperatus (pa lengvar), Macrolepiota dolichaula (pa se-ek), Russula subfragiliformis (pa lengsen), Termotomyces heimii (pa sawntlung), Volvariella taylorii (changel pa) are the edible species known to the local community. Other edible species yet unknown to the local community in Mizoram are also recorded viz., Cantharellus cibarius, Craterellus cornucopioides, Lycoperdon perlatum, Macrolepiota procera, Ramariopsis kunzei, Russula aurora, R. compacta, R. cyanoxantha, Lentinula edodes, Lentinus sajor-caju, Pleurotus ostreatus, P. djamor, Tremella fuciformis, T. mesenterica, Laetiporus suphureus and Fistulina hepatica.
Effect of coal mining on soil physico-chemical properties of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve of Meghalaya, northeastern India
Authors: Ralte Vanlalhruaii
Published: January 2019

Mining causes massive damage to landscape and biological components of an ecosystem. Due to extensive and unmanaged coal mining in the southern part of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve of Meghalaya, the area has been turned into degraded land since nutrient deficient sandy spoils are hostile for the growth and regeneration of plant communities. Soil is sandy to sandy loam and red, brown to dark brown in colour. The physico-chemical properties of the soil were greatly affected due to coal mining. There is an increased acidity i.e. from 6.00 in the undisturbed forest (control site) to 3.50 in the coal mine spoil since abandoned mine spoil discharge acidic water that are enriched with iron and other metals and metalloids. Apart from this, soil nutrients are greatly depleted. The core zone soils are rich in organic matter and nutrients whereas coalmine spoils show sign of degradation especially in the nutrient content.
KEMAMPUAN MENGUBAH NASKAH PERCAKAPAN DRAMA KE DALAM BENTUK NARASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI I BONTOLEMPANGAN KECAMATAN BONTOLEMPANGAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rosmida Rosmida , Rawi Rais Dewa P.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri I Bontolempangan Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa dalam mengubah naskah percakapan drama ke bentuk prosa narasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII  SMP Negeri I Bontolempangan Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 114 sedangkan sampel sebanyak 37%  dari populasi atau sebanyak 37 siswa.  Untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat, digunakan tes sebagai instrument penelitian. Siswa diberi tugas mengubah naskah percakapan drama ke dalam bentuk prosa narasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan  menggunakan teknik statistik ragam persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri I Bontolempangan Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa secara umum dapat disimpulkan belum memadai, karena jumlah siswa jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas 6,5 hanya sebanyak 21 siswa atau sebesar 56,75% , hasil ini belum mencapai prinsip belajar tuntas yang menyatakan bahwa ketaatan belajar dikatakan tercapai bila jumlah siswa mencapai 85% dari jumlah siswa yang mendapat nilai minimal 6,5. Belum maksimalnya kemampuan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri I Bontolempangan Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa dalam mengubah naskah percakapan drama ke bentuk prosa narasi disebabkan masih kurangnya penguasaan siswa terhadap karya sastra khususnya prosa, dan juga proses belajar mengajar di sekolah tersebut kurang maksimal.
Analisis Proses Pemecahan Masalah Geometri Berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Indah M.E.B
Published: January 2019

This study aims to explore and describe the process of problem solving geometry reach the level of visualization, analysis and informal deduction based on the Van Hiele theory. This type of research is descriptive explorative and qualitative approach. Subject of the study was obtained from the high school students who were tested on the level of Van Hiele geometry. Each level of visualization, analysis and informal deduction taken two learners who can communicate well. The results of this study indicate that solving problems in geometry learners who attained think visualization is to identify problems and set goals using the language question. Troubleshooting on the geometry of learners who attained think the analysis is through fifth troubleshooting step IDEAL using their own language, but less systematic. Troubleshooting on the geometry of students who reach a level of thinking is through the informal deduction fifth troubleshooting step IDEAL by systematically using their own language.
ANALISIS KAS (CASH FLOW) TERHADAP POSISI KEUANGAN USAHA PT TIRTA MEMBERAMO
Authors: Bintari Wisang Candra
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keuangan yang di peroleh dari laporan keuangan yang di terbitkan oleh perusahaan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi financial perusahaan dan aliran cash flow perusahaan. Perusahaan mempunyai kesempatan untuk ekspansi yang di buktikan dari keuntungan yang di peroleh tiap bulannya. Perusahaan di sarankan untuk menggunakan keuntungan itu untuk investasi aktifa tetap, menambah sumber daya manusia yang kompetensi, serta memperluas lokasi perusahaan. Memperbaiki struktur organisasi untuk jangka panjang. Meningkatkan daerah pemasaran kewilayah – wilayah yang berada di luar daerah dan kabupaten sorong. Hasil laporan cash flow perusahaan memberikan dampak untuk posisi keuangan untuk tahun – tahun yang akan dating.
Eksistensi Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945
Authors: Golap Mulyadi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang peranan DPD dalam sistem parlemen di Indonesia pada saat ini dalam perspektif sistem bikameral efektif dan untuk menganalisis konstruksi hukum yang ideal dalam mengatur peranan DPD dalam sistem parlemen di Indonesia dalam rangka revitalisasi pemberdayaan DPD dalam sistem kelembagaan negara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif dan tipe penelitian dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statuteapproach), pendekatan perbandingan (comparationapproach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada baik di dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945, UU No 22 Tahun 2003 dan UU No 27 Tahun 2009 yangmengatur tentang DPD, masih kurang dari dari harapan awal pembentukanDPD. Hal ini dikarenakan Pasal-pasal yang terkait membatasi kewenangan DPD di bidang fungsi legislasi, fungsi anggaran dan fungsi pengawasan, Terjadi ketimpangan kewenangan yang berat sebelah antara DPD dan DPR, Pasal-pasal yang membatasi kewenangan DPD membuat tidakadanya suatu “double check” dan “check and balances”. Dengan adanya peraturan perundang-undangan baik di dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945, UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2003 serta UU Nomor 27 Tahun 2009 yang mengatur tentang DPD, perlu adanya suatu konstruksi hukum dalam rangka revitalisasi peranan DPD dalam sistem parlemen di Indonesia.
PENGARUH KINERJA OPERASIONAL DAN KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGANSERTA NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI PT.WEST IRIAN FISHING INDUSTRIES SORONG PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Lewenussa Ramli
Published: January 2019

Globalisasi dan Kemajuan Teknologi membutuhkan sistem informasi yang cepat untuk membantu proses pengambilan keputusan. MCIF (Markeng Customer Information File) dibentuk untuk mendukung CRM (Customer Relationship Management) dan membantu dunia usaha dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas, yang  akan bermuara pada kinerja, khususnya adalah kinerja keuangannya. Indikator munculnya ekonomi baru adalah trend rasio nilai pasar dan nilai buku saham (disebut sebagai Market - to Book Value atau MBV). Dengan inovasi yang tinggi terhadap teknologi untuk kelancaran manajemen operasional. Salah satu bidang usaha penangkapan  ikan dan udang yang dioperasikan oleh PT.West Irian Fishing Industries-Sorong Papua Barat. Yang beradaptasi dengan mengukur kinerjanya. Analisis parsial least square (PLS) mencari penjelasan atas Pengaruh kinerja operasional terhadap kinerja keuangan, Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa antara variabel laten kinerja operasional dengan kinerja keuangan terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif, dengan koefisien jalur 0,327 pada posisi Probabilitas sebesar 1.317 . 10-220< 0,05. Signifikan antara kebijakan keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa antara variabel laten kebijakan keuangan dengan kinerja keuangan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan karena  posisi probabilitas sebesar 1,0076 . 10-250> 0,05. Dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0.483, menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan keuangan berpengaruh erat sekali terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa antara variabel laten kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien jalur 0,216 pada posisi Probabilitas sebesar 1,015 .10-208< 0,05.  Kebijakan keuangan berpengaruh lebih besar terhadap kinerja keuangan, dibandingkan dengan pengaruh kinerja operasional dengan kinerja operasional terbukti benar, karena koefisien jalur sebesar (nilai 0.483), lebih besar dibandingkan dengan koefisien jalur pada sebesar (nilai 0.327).
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI WILAYAH KOTA SORONG TAHUN 2013-2016
Authors: Suaidy Helmi
Published: January 2019

Kota Sorong terletak di antara jalur strategis yang menghubungkan Papua Barat dan papua. transportasi sangat bermanfaat bagi perekonomian Sorong. Keberadaan pusat kegiatan masyarakat seperti terminal, pasar, stasiun, bandara dan sejarah wisata sang at menggembirakan mendorong pengembangan sektor perdagangan dan jasa. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Sorong atau perkembangan dua belas tahun terakhir cenderung meningkat kecuali di tahun 2013. Penurunan pengadaan listrik dan Migas, mengakibatkan turunnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di tahun 2013. Dalam penelitian ini, pemilihan Sorong sebagai daerah penelitian karena merupakan daerah administratif Sorong yang luas namun pemanfaatan sumber daya alamnya sangat terbatas, hal ini dibuktikan oleh jumlah luas wilayah pada distrik kota sorong dengan populasi yang bekerja di sektor pertanian sangat sedikit dibandingkan dengan sektor lainnya. Pusat kegiatan mereka yang mendorong aktivitas perdagangan dan pariwisata menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana perannya dalam perekonomian dan penyebaran di Sorong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pola pertumbuhan ekonomi kecamatan di Kota Sorong pada tahun 2013-2016 dan meneliti peran sektor unggulan Sorong, Papua Barat pada Perekonomian 2013-2016.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan proporsi metode kuantitatif lebih banyak sedangkan metode kualitatif adalah kuantitatif hasil verif ikasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari penelitian sebelumnya atau instansi pemerintah terkait. Data tersedia untuk dianalisis untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ekonomi, LQ (Location Quotient), dan penyebaran pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sorong. Pola pertumbuhan ekonomi Distrik di Sorong tahun 2013-2016 dipengaruhi oleh sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran, sektor manufaktur, konstruksi, dan jasa. Hal ini terjadi di delapandistrik Sorong Utara, Distrik Sorong Timur, Distrik Sorong Barat , D istrik Sorong Utara ,Distrik Sorong Manoi dan Distrik Sorong Kepulauan, sedangkan pola pertumbuhan kota sorong dipengaruhi oleh sektor manufaktur. Peranan sektor dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi disebabkan oleh sentra ekonomi yang ada. Sektor unggulan Sorong yaitu sektor perdagangan migas, hotel dan restoran, sektor jasa dan sektor konstruksi menjadi basis sektor ekonomi Papua Barat. Sektor kontruksi dan manufaktur merupakan sektor dominan Sorong yang tidak memasukkan basis kontribusi di bawah rata-rata sektor ekonomi Papua Barat.
THE USE OF BUGINESE ANCESTORS’ MESSAGES PEMAKAIAN SIMBOL-SIMBOL BUGIS DALAM PAPPASENG TO-RIOLO
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Published: January 2019

This research study of symbolism in Buginesse ancestors message specially in Pappaseng tau Riolo. A packet of message of the old man testament in Buginisse Tribe. In getting the truly and accurate data, the writes used the library research which is to obtain more theoretical principles needed in the writing of this study. The writer reads some books and other materials which are closely related to the main problem of this writing. The writer discusses in the Semantic side. By analyzing the semantic, we will know the meaning those contents in the Pappaseng. And also we can know what is the main meaning and the aim of using that symbol.
STUDI KUANTITATIF: BIAYA TRANSAKSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Arie
Published: January 2019

The research aim to know the transaction cost in government management prospective consist of the government cost and market cost with suitable the government service in government management prospective. The result of government in applied of transaction cost have affect by the government cost suitable with routine cost, development cost, human resource cost and facility cost suitable with information, administration, operational and technology costs in applied the suitable of service with principle, accountable, leadership, productivity and service quality. The appointment of market cost have positive toward transaction cost for several activity or job program in government scope. The government instance have responsibility in appointment of transaction cost with give of propose planning suitable with need of government in applied of information, administration, operational and technology cost which affected toward suitable of service. Although the transaction cost in specific occured with the transaction cost particularly relate with cost transaction because the government cost require to suitable with transaction cost.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN BACUKIKI BARAT KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kecamatan Bacukiki Barat Kota Pare-Pare Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan pegawai Negeri Sipil lingkup kantor Kecamatan Bacukiki Barat kota Pare-Pare yang berjumlah 65 orang. Penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari kuesioner dan wawancara,. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji signifikan parsial (Uji-t), Uji Signifikan simultan (Uji-F) dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 dan koefisien determinasi (R2) dan analisis regresi linier 0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel Kepemimpinan dan komunikasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja hal ini di tunjukkan dengan nilai thitung>ttabel dan signifikansi < 0,05 yang artinya Ho ditolak maka Variabel Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja Pegawai di Kantor kecamatan Bacukiki Barat Kota Pare-pare.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN CAMAT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN BUNGAYA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Abd. Kadir Muhammad Arifin
Published: January 2019

Kepemimpinan berperan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan Camat terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah keseluruhan pegawai negeri sipil lingkup kantor Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 22 orang. Data dikumpulkan dari kuesioner, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linier dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Gaya Instruksi berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat korelasi lemah namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai regresi yang menunjukkan angka positif sebesar 0,243 dan nilai signifikansi 0,2760,05. Gaya Konsultasi berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat korelasi sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai regresi yang menunjukkan angka positif sebesar 0,014 dan nilai signifikansi 0,9510,05. Gaya Partisipasi berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat korelasi sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai regresi yang menunjukkan angka positif sebesar 0,069 dan nilai signifikansi 0,7620,05. Gaya Delegasi berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat korelasi kuat dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa dengan nilai regresi yang menunjukkan angka positif sebesar  0,674 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0010,05 dimana setiap penambahan 1 gaya delegasi maka akan menambah 0,674 kinerja pegawai. Maka dari itu, Gaya Delegasi harus dipertahankan, dimana Camat memberi ruang kepada para pegawai agar bertanggung jawab sendiri akan tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya, hal ini dapat memicu kreativitas dari para pegawai.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERACTIVE CONCEPTUAL INTERACTION (ICI) DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Kahar Muhammad Syahrul , Layn Muhamad Ruslan , Mandasari Irna
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar setelah diberikan pembelajaran mengunakan model Interactive Conceptual Interaction (ICI) dalam pemecahan masalaah matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah MTs Negeri Model Kota Sorong pada kelas VII D, yang berjumlah 35 peserta didik, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Tes dan Observasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan SPSS 23.0. dapat terlihat bahwa nilai signifikan (Sig. 2-tailed) dengan uji-t adalah 0,032 dan thitung = -0,777 . Karena nilai thitung berada didaerah penolakan H0 karena thitung < ttabel (-0,777 < 2,0345) maka H0 nya ditolak.Karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka berdasarkan kriteria pengambilan keputusan, H0 ditolak. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian model pembelajaran Interactive Conceptual Interaction (ICI) berpengaruh pada hasil belajar pada peserta didik. Sehingga dapat dilihat jelas bahwa model pembelajaran interactive Conceptual Interaction (ICI) berpengaruh terhadap pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik. Terdapat peningkatan pemecahan msalah peserta didik dapat dilihat dari N – Gain pad akelas yang diajar sebesar 0,55 yang berada pada kreteria sedang. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengunaan model pembelajaran Interactive Conceptual Interaction (ICI), lebih efektif terhadap pemecahan masalah matematika Peserta didik
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING MELALUI TAKSONOMI BLOOM
Authors: Anwar Zakiyah , Layn Muhamad Ruslan , Ardyanti Fitri
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik dapatkah meningkat setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing melalui Taksonomi Bloom. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII H MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong tahun ajaran 2017/2018, yang berjumlah 33 peserta didik dengan 11 peserta didik laki-laki dan 22 peserta didik perempuan. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan dan implementasi di lokasi penelitian terbagi dalam dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan, implementasi tindakan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing melalui Taksonomi Bloom. Siklus kedua dilakukan tindakan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan dengan strategi yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VIII H MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong meningkat. Peningkatan dilihat dari persentase minat yang dapat dilihat dari respon peserta didik dan aktivitas peserta didik yaitu sebesar 45,00% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadai 71,77% pada siklus II. Adapun hasil belajar peserta didik yang mencapai nilai KKM pada siklus I sebesar 18,18% meningkat menjadi 78,79% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar Matematika adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing melalui Taksonomi Bloom pada proses pembelajaran.
PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Arie
Published: January 2019

The research aims to know the application policy of organization communication which applied by the government in Indonesia. These research applied to Government in Indonesia. The informant namely has relevant to the task to give policy which must be applied related to the policy of organizational communication. Data analysis which collected it as well as primary and secondary data and further to arrange, to analysis, to interpretation then takes conclusion as the answer to a problem. The result of research showed that organization communication has communicated by a head of an instance and job unit and subordinate it to an application of main task and function with the aim to task by Governor. The application of organization communication it created of organization climate which conducive in vertically, horizontal and diagonal by a leader of the job unit and subordinate in an organization to applied of policy, main task, and function which obligate it.
PENDUDUKAN JEPANG PADA TAHUN 1942-1945 DI REMBANG
Authors: Purwanti Nanik
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan Pendudukan Jepang Pada Tahun 1942-1945 Di Rembang.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rembang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penulis menggunakan metode sejarah kritis yang merupakan format metode penulisan yang akurat dan kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendudukan militer Jepang di Rembang ini telah menimbulkan kesengsaraan dan perubahan sosial bagi masyarakat Rembang
HUMAN RELATIONS SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KOORDINASI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN DI WILAYAH PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN SORONG (Studi di Distrik Mariat)
Authors: Ichwan Saiful
Published: January 2019

Secara sekilas human relations terlihat sebagai suatu hal yang biasa dan mudah dilakukan, tetapi sebenarnya tidaklah demikian adanya. Human relations adalah suatu hal yang dinamis dan tidak terlepas dari faktor manusia. Hubungan kerja antara atasan dengan bawahan misalnya. Komunikasi, tugas, dan tanggung jawab atau pendelegasian wewenang akan sangat sulit dilakukan jika tidak dibarengi dengan proses human relations yang baik. Disadari atau tidak, human relations dapat memberi pengaruh-pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja seseorang. Teknik-teknik yang kurang tepat yang digunakan oleh seorang atasan dalam berkomunikasi dengan bawahannya komunikasi vertikal akan berakibat menurunnya motivasi kerja bawahannya. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena motivasi berhubungan erat dengan implikasi-implikasi yang diterima sebagai hasil suatu komunikasi. Adapun komunikasi horizontal dalam berkomunikasi yaitu berupa koordinasi tugas, penyelesaian masalah, pembagian informasi, dan resolusi konflik. Kantor Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong adalah salah satu instansi pemerintah yang mempunyai organisasi yang cukup baik, dimana kegiatan-kegiatan kerja dilimpahkan kepada seluruh pegawai, baik pegawai tetap (PNS) maupun pegawai honorer.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad
Published: January 2019

The research aimed to describe the cooperative learning script that can improve student mathematic learning out comes.The research was conducted in sorong, the subyek of this research was X grade at SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Amin Sorong, in academic 2013 / 2014. The student consist of 9 males and 20 female. The research was classroom action research (PTK). The procedure and implemantion at the study site was divided into two cycles. In the first cycles performed three times of implementation by using cooperative learning script. The second cycles took three times with the same model.Cooperative learning script is method of learning when the student.According to the research. The research can contlude that the student mathematic learning outcomes at SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Amin Sorong  X grade, can improve student learning outcomes the first cycles mean of 55.34% with the presentase in learning 58.6% and of second cycles  the average was of 81.93% with the presentase in learning 93.1%.
INVESTIGASI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nurrahma Nurrahma
Published: January 2019

Di Inggris istilah investigasi (penyelidikan) mulai muncul di kancah pembicaraan para guru sejak diterbitkannya laporan Cockcroft pada tahun 1982 yang menyatakan bahwa pengajaran matematika harus melibatkan aktivitas-aktivitas berikut: Eksposisi atau pemaparan guru (exsposition); Diskusi di antara siswa sendiri, ataupun antara siswa dengan guru (discussion); Kerja praktek (practical work); Pemantapan dan latihan pengerjaan soal (consolidation); Pemecahan masalah (problem solving); Penyelidikan (investigation). pemecahan masalah merupakan kegiatan memusat (convergent activity) dimana para siswa harus belajar mencari penyelesaian yang sudah jelas arahnya, sedangkan investigasi adalah suatu kegiatan menyebar (divergent activity) dimana para siswa lebih diberikan kesempatan untuk memikirkan, mengembangkan, dan menyelidiki hal-hal yang menarik yang mengusik rasa keingintahuan mereka
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD ENGLISH TEACHERS BASED ON THE PERCEPTION OF THE STUDENTS FROM DIFFERENT LEARNING STYLES AND PERSONALITIES
Authors: Sriyuliyana Fausiah
Published: January 2019

The  research aims are (i) Identifying the characteristics of good English teachers in SMAN 3 Sinjai Selatan. (ii) Knowing the characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ learning style. (iii) Knowing the characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ personality. This research was done by using a qualitative approach. The data were collected by using two instruments i.e. questionnaires and in depth interview. The results of this study reveal that (i) The characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ perception in SMAN 3 Sinjai Selatan are categorized into four different categories, namely proficiency, pedagogical (both conceptual and practical), socio-affective and psychological aspect. The last category was the additional category in which age included in and differently from the work of Gi and  Hyo (2006) that only specified three categories, namely proficiency, pedagogical and socio-affective skills. (ii) In general, the characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ learning style are dominantly in pedagogical aspect. Visual learners want English teacher who can keep the students’ focus and concentration in their learning; auditory learners expect English teacher who can engage the students’ motivation and interest toward learning English; and haptic learners propose the English teacher who concerns on the process rather than the achievement of the students in learning. (iii) The characteristics of good English teacher proposed by high school students based on their personality are dominantly on the teacher’s pedagogical and socio-affective aspects. Only a few ideas of the students that concern on the teacher’s proficiency and psychological aspect.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD ENGLISH TEACHERS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN THE CLASROOM AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH AL-AMIN SORONG
Authors: Akib Muhaiminah , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Hamid Mirna
Published: January 2019

The object of this research is describing the students’ perception and to investigate how the students their perception about their teacher in learning process among second grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Amin Sorong. The method of this research was descriptive quantitative, the collect data is analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 17. The survey study was conducted to gather data from respondents. There were   31 students as respondents in this study. The instrument is questionnaire. The students’ perception about their teacher academic performance was in high level category. The students have 2 positive perceptions and one negative perception. Positive perception is in teacher knowledge of subject matter and teacher attitude to work. While negative perception is in the teacher’s skill of teaching the subject matter. Generally, the result of the data analysis and testing hypothesis shows that most of the students gave perception toward their teachers’ performance in teaching and learning process.
KOMBINASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW II DAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER PADA HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA NEGERI 3 SORONG
Authors: Mahendra Faisal Eka
Published: January 2019

This research aim to see the differences between conventional learning and cooperative learning types jigsaw II and NHT combination. In this research, sampling technique using is simple random sampling in tenth science five as an experiment class (method implemented) and tenth science four as an control class (conventional class). The datas about experiment, control class, and experiment try out collecting from documentation method. The test will be given after implementation has done in experiment class and will be given the same test in control class without the implementation. Each RPP signification in t-test are: first RPP is 0,42 < 0,05, second RPP is 0,003 < 0,05, the third is 0,000 < 0,05. The difference will be seen ini t_count > t_table, they are 2,083 > 2,004; 3,084 > 2,004; and 6,982 > 2,004. This shows that t_count > t_table, so Ha being accepted. That means, the average of student's outcomes of experiment class which teachs by jigsaw II and NHT combination really has the difference from conttol class. In this research the average of experiment class is 66,24 when control class is 43,73. It clearly shows that the average of experiment class higher than control class.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOMATIC AUDITORY VISUAL INTELECTUALY KINESTHETIC (SAVIK) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Anwar Zakiyah , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: January 2019

Zakiyah Anwar, RuslanPM FKIP UMS, PBI FKIP UMS1zakiyahanwar3377@mail.com, 2ruslanruse89@gmail.com, AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Model Pembelajaran Somatic Auditory Visualization  Intellectually Kinesthetic (SAVIK) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Metode dalam penelitian ini  adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development), design penelitian ini menggunakan desing menurut Richey and Klein yaitu Planning (Perancangan), Production (memproduksi), Evaluation (evaluasi). Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini memiliki produk yaitu Modul Model Pembelajaran SAVIK. Dari hasil validasi dan uji coba, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan model pembelajaran SAVIK telah memenuhi kevalidan sebesar 3,8 , kepraktisan yaitu angket respon guru sebesar 78% dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan rata-rata 3,3 dan keefektifan yaitu hasil belajar sebesar 80% sedangkan angket respon siswa sebesar 75%.dan berdasarkan implementasi model pembelajaran SAVIK menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 80% atau 25 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM. Uji-t diperoleh  adalah 4,288 sedangkan untuk  adalah 1,699 dengan nilai df = n-1 = 29. Karena  yaitu 4,288 1,699 hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang nilainya diatas KKM (60,0).
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING DAN TEKNIK NAPIER PADA SISWA KELAS IV B SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Arsyad Rahmatullah Bin
Published: January 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Model Cooperative Learning dan Teknik Napier yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Siswa kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Sorong tahun ajaran 2012/2013 yang berjumlah 32 peserta didik dengan 17 peserta didik laki-laki dan 15 peserta didik perempuan sebagai subyek. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan dan implementasi di lokasi penelitian terbagi dalam dua sikluls. Pada siklus ke-I dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan dilanjutkan dengan tes siklus I, implementasi tindakan dengan Model Cooperative  Learning dan Teknik Napier. Siklus ke-II dilakukan tindakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan yang dilanjutkan dengan tes siklus II dengan model yang sama pada siklus I. Hasil tes siklus I dan siklus II dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan data hasil observasi peserta didik dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berlangsung selama dua siklus, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan Model Cooperative Learning dan Teknik Napier dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Sorong, yaitu pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 46,88 dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 24,99% yang berada pada kategori kurang, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi nilai rata-rata siswa 85,00 dengan presentase belajar sebesar 93,75% yang berada pada kategori sangat baik.