bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Loss Aversion: Exploring the Influence of the Cognitive Bias on Decision-Making
Authors: Du Zhuoyan
Published: January 2024

Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky suggest that losses can be twice as powerful as gains psychologically. This paper aims to discuss the concept of loss aversion, exploring the influence of loss aversion on decision-making, and why we must deepen research about loss aversion. In this paper we discussed three application of loss aversion: In the Counter-Strike skin market, since the ownership between player and skin, loss aversion influence players to miss the best chance to gain profit, we pick butterfly knife as an example to explain this; In gambling, players keep trying to recover the original capital if they lose their first game, they may have a behavior about continuing to gamble called chasing losses; In the stock market, some investors sell the stock out too early since loss aversion, and investors are more sensitive to losses than gain. Experimental studies provide data for supporting the effects of loss aversion on decision-making.
How KOL Optimises Brand Ecology: A Case Study Based on the CHOCDAY Marketing Model
Authors: Gao Xiaoxuan , Gu Yuelin
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of technology, social networks have become an essential platform for people to connect and communicate. With the rise of We Media, KOL plays a crucial role in integrating and spreading fragmented information. Furthermore, they gradually become an important bridge that connects brands with consumers. The KOL marketing model has developed into one of the most important means of brand promotion. The paper analyzed how KOL influences consumers' purchasing behavior through the case of CHOCDAY's marketing strategy. It also proposed that the KOL marketing mode has the characteristic of optimizing brand ecology. According to the analysis, the KOL marketing model fully uses the rapid dissemination characteristics of online media to accurately locate customer groups, promote products, and convey them to the audience efficiently. Based on the cases, evidence is provided to explain the role of KOL marketing mode in optimizing brand ecology, as well as its problems and reflections.
Research on the Inventory Management in the Modern Business
Authors: Cheng Xiangyu
Published: January 2024

Inventory management plays a pivotal role in modern business operations, impacting operational efficiencies, financial security, and competitive advantages. This essay explores the multidimensional field of inventory management, delving into seminal research articles. It shows how accounting methods and strategic decision-making interact, shaping operational pathways. Operations research guides inventory management strategies' effectiveness assessment. Creating a culture of continuous improvement based on empirical observations is equally crucial. Innovations, like structured Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with convex cost functions, bridge theory and real-world applications. The essay also examines forecasting errors' implications when relying too heavily on predictions, highlighting optimal control techniques as resilience tools in volatile environments. Contemporary inventory strategies balance precision and adaptability, focusing on supply/demand synchronization. Empirical case studies exemplify efficient responses to market changes. Variability management in inventory frameworks offers insights into resource allocation across diverse product lines. Lastly, the essay deconstructs the strategic implications of asymmetric sales changes on inventory strategies. In a globalized, technologically dynamic age with shifting market forces, prudent inventory management is imperative. This essay showcases its significance with empirical wisdom and academic rigor, illuminating quantitative precision, strategic insight, and operational excellence in modern business environments.
Study on Marketing Strategy of Florasis Beauty Makeup in the Chinese Market
Authors: Yan Zihan
Published: January 2024

In the context of the influence of the national trend, as a representative brand of domestic beauty the Florasis products rose and developed rapidly. This study of its marketing strategy contributes to the brand development of this product and enhances its sales profitability, popularity, and competitiveness. The public is very active in purchasing domestic beauty products through online platforms. The brand of Florasis beauty makeup has left a deep impression on people by having oriental aesthetics and elegant and dignified appearance and packaging. Here are four drawbacks in the marketing strategy of Florasiss products: (i) Expensive product prices. (ii) The beauty products are too nationalized, and the products are not practical. (iii) The singularity of the product marketing channel. (iv) Limitations in the types of beauty products. The corresponding suggestions are: (a) can increase the products sales volume by relatively lowering the price to get more revenue. (ii) Focusing on the beauty effect of the product itself and removing the cumbersome appearance and packaging. (iii) Develop multiple offline stores to increase the emotional interaction between customers and the product. (iv) Expand to a wider beauty industry line to reduce the limitations of Florasiss products. Understanding how Florasis and domestic beauty brands have utilized the influence of the national trend to develop and market their brands is something that people should learn and think about.
Potential Risks of Implementing Quantitative Easing Monetary Policy
Authors: Liu Yinxiu
Published: January 2024

As a result of the global recession caused by the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, many countries adopted unconventional monetary policies. In response to the phenomenon of hyperinflation, the implementation of quantitative easing policies became the solution for many central banks to stabilise inflation. This paper will discuss quantitative easing monetary policy, the unlimited expansion model of monetary policy in support of fiscal policy, and quantitative tightening monetary policy, using the measures implemented by the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank in response to the COVID-19 epidemic and their effects as examples. It is concluded that by analysing the forms that quantitative tightening can take, it is pointed out that the central bank maintains the market with complete certainty by signaling to participants that it is going to start implementing quantitative tightening and stating that it will only lead to a natural loss of bonds and won't involve any active sales, but at the same time it will limit the flexibility of the central bank's policy.
The Impact of Social Settings on Loss Aversion
Authors: Wang Zichun
Published: January 2024

With the continuous development of society, the demand for communication in social settings has been steadily increasing in people's daily lives, leading to increasingly complex interpersonal relationships. Numerous studies have indicated that the expansion of interpersonal relationships influences the degree of individual loss aversion. Therefore, based on existing literature, we hypothesized that the social environment may have an impact on the level of loss aversion. To test our hypothesis, we conducted a questionnaire survey (N=157). We used grades and monetary variables as independent variables and assessed participants' levels of loss aversion through a scoring system. Our data analysis revealed that individuals are more likely to exhibit loss aversion in isolated environments compared to when they are in social settings. Furthermore, based on a review of previous research and data analysis, we speculate that a collectivist cultural background may be a significant factor contributing to these findings. Additionally, in cultures and regions where individualism prevails, individuals may be more inclined to exhibit loss aversion in social situations.
The Application Dilemma and Perfection of Trademark Dilution Theory
Authors: Ye Zhijie
Published: January 2024

The theory of trademark dilution originated in German courts and was gradually adopted by American legislation in the process of practice. The birth of desalination theory also reflects the value pursued by law. Although China has not clarified the theory of trademark dilution, some courts have applied the trademark dilution theory in the process of handling actual cases. As the provisions of the trademark dilution theory are too abstract, without clear concepts and identification criteria, there are large differences in the legal application of "trademark dilution" in judicial practice. And in the actual application process, the application of relevant provisions still exists ambiguity. By analyzing the case of anti-dilution protection of Jinritoutiao, a well-known trademark registered in China, this paper draws out the problems existing in the current environment of application of trademark dilution theory. Using the methods of case analysis and normative research, this paper analyzes the defects of trademark dilution theory and its application, and gives corresponding improvement measures.
Recognition of the Distinctiveness of Non-traditional Trademarks
Authors: Zheng Yi
Published: January 2024

Non-traditional trademarks have been developing rapidly since the 1990s, and have been accepted by many countries all over the world. But in the legislation and judicial practice, the recognition of the acquired distinctiveness of non-traditional trademarks is still rather confused. Through literature review and qualitative analysis, this paper analyzes the basic theory of the recognition of the distinctiveness of non-traditional trademarks from the definition of non-traditional trademarks, the standards for the recognition of the distinctiveness of trademarks, and the particularity of the recognition of the distinctiveness of non-traditional trademarks. This paper also summarizes the relevant provisions of the determination of non-traditional trademark distinctiveness, and puts forward suggestions for the improvement of the rules for the determination of non-traditional trademark distinctiveness, including increasing the forms of evidence recognized by the relevant public, attaching importance to the objective environmental evidence for the use of trademarks by relevant operators and Clarification of Limitations on Acquired Distinctiveness for Non-traditional Marks.
Shanghai House Price Prediction Using Random Forest
Authors: Wu Shenghan
Published: January 2024

With the increasing complexity of the urban real estate market, accurate prediction of housing prices has become an important task. One of the key applications of machine learning is how to raise and accurately estimate costs. Various factors will affect the price of houses. Most of the current frameworks are all using as detailed features as possible to increase their predicting accuracy. But in real-life conditions, many non-local clients also want to have a clear prediction of the house price. These consumers are not from the area; thus they are unaware of the house's surroundings, including nearby amenities. What they know about the house is only its housing characteristics. The objective of the paper is to help these clients put their resources into a bequest properly. The paper collected a wide range of Shanghai real estate data about housing characteristics as characteristics. By harnessing the ensemble learning capabilities of random forests, the paper aims to capture complex relationships and non-linear effects between features, thereby improving prediction accuracy.
House Price Prediction Based on Joint Clustering and Linear Regression
Authors: Chen Guanyu
Published: January 2024

The corona virus disease (COVID-19) epidemic has a great impact on the real estate industry. The epidemic has caused a downward trend in housing values. It is essential for those who want to buy property during this period of economic recovery to understand the key factors influencing house pricing. In order to identify the factors that influence real estate prices and make house price prediction, this study uses a mathematical model called linear regression to analyze the data. The model is further improved and streamlined by focusing on essential elements. The study successfully pinpoints the most critical factors affecting home prices and makes relatively accurate house price prediction. Notably, the house's number of levels and bedrooms are essential determinants for house price prediction. Understanding these variables enables real estate agencies to concentrate on particular areas for improvement, thereby optimizing the total housing market, which gives buyers a clearer idea of the types of homes they can pick. Real estate brokers can work more productively, increase their competitive edge, and guarantee long-term success in the post-pandemic recovery phase. Furthermore, by building homes with more logical conditions for buyers, brokers may protect their brand identity and nurture client loyalty.
Study of the Projection Bias Based on the Current Trend of Shanghai Social Insurance
Authors: Wang Xinjue
Published: January 2024

In the context of China's aging population and the post-epidemic era, Shanghai's social insurance payment rate has declined due to relevant policies and projection bias. This study consults the predecessor's achievements in the fields of projection bias theory and behavioral economics, and demonstrates the formation and manifestation of projection bias under the social security phenomenon in Shanghai. Peoples intense attention and expectation towards the quality of future lives derive irrationality in their decision-making, hence impacting their potential preceiving of social security system. This article aims to explore peoples deeper behavioral logical reactions under economic phenomena, as well as the inspiration of behavioral economics in policy research. The article demonstrated the process of peoples change in perceiving of the social insurance, which is based on projection bias. This study uses data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China and China Financial Regulatory Commission, to decompose the projection bias in holistic phenomena. Also, other possible factors and possible behavioral economics theories leading to the phenomenon have been discussed.
Research on Household Consumption Based on Behavioral Economics
Authors: Sun Xiya
Published: January 2024

Since the 21st century, the living standards of Chinese residents have significantly improved, and people's consumption levels have also increased to a certain extent compared with the figure in the past. By observing the changes in China's economic status, it can be found that there is a close connection between Chinese residents' consumption and changes in the Chinese economy. Therefore, studying the consumption issues of Chinese residents in different periods is of great significance for China's development in various ways. For example, this essay can serve as an effective reference for the Chinese government in formulating policies related to residents' living consumption, in order to achieve economic growth by increasing the consumption demand of Chinese residents. This article uses data from 2005 to 2022, analyzes the data through data calculation and psychological account theory, and studies that different economic stages of a country are the main factors affecting residents' consumption levels.
The Positive Reinforcement of New Energy Vehicles on the Overall Automobile Market
Authors: Zheng Yifan
Published: January 2024

New energy vehicles (NEVs), including battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), have gained significant traction in recent years both in China and globally due to heightened environmental awareness, government support, and technological innovations. While some studies suggest that the rise of NEVs has led to a decline in traditional fuel vehicle (TFVs) sales, particularly in developed countries with high EV adoption rates, others argue that the NEV market's growth has spurred innovation throughout the entire automobile industry, which would have a positive impact on the entire automobile market. This paper delves into the intricate relationship between NEVs and the traditional automobile market, concentrating on whether the surge in NEVs causes crowding-out effects or fosters positive reinforcement. Our data analysis supports the latter notion, revealing that NEVs have not supplanted TFVs but have, in fact, energized the entire automotive sector. Drawing insights from existing literature, this paper analyses the key drivers behind this positive reinforcement, emphasizing the role of government policies, consumer behaviour, and industry innovations in shaping this dynamic.
A Preliminary Study Outlining the Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Expatriates in Their International Assignments: Case of UK Expatriates in Chinas Fashion Sector
Authors: Yan Bowen
Published: January 2024

This research proposal tries to conduct a preliminary study about investigating the factors influencing the effectiveness of UK expatriates in China's fashion sector focusing on individual, social, and organisational factors. This research proposal aims to build up a research project for a PhD level work, and it will act as an research guide and outline. By using this preliminary study, it will provide the later project some academic foundations and evaluates its research potential. It is through this preliminary study that some academic value of the project is presented, which are as follows. To be specific, the later project will addresses a significant gap in the literature by examining the impact of individual factors, such as self-efficacy, prior international experience, and spousal adaptation, on expatriate performance. The later project also explores social-cultural factors, including social networking and cultural differences, as well as organisational factors such as support and training. Key trends in expatriation to China's luxury fashion sector are analyzed, highlighting the growing presence of Western expatriates in key cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The project will employ an interpretivism philosophy and an inductive research approach, utilizing a case study strategy based on UK expatriates working in Burberry's Beijing offices. Data will be collected through online interviews with sample of five expatriates, and thematic analysis is applied to identify key themes and insights. The findings of this project contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics affecting expatriate performance and offer valuable insights for both managers and policymakers. The project suggests that enhancing self-efficacy, providing effective training and support, addressing spousal adaptation issues, and fostering social networking are critical for improving the effectiveness of expatriates in China's luxury fashion sector.
Trend Forecast of Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index Based on Monetary Supply and Consumer Price Index
Authors: Peng Yi , Xu Yingji
Published: January 2024

Stock market indices often serve as indicators of a country's economic conditions. Therefore, analysing the trends of stock market indices can assist individuals, institutions, and even governments in comprehending the state of the economy and developing suitable investment strategies or economic policies. However, accurately predicting these indices poses a significant challenge. In recent years, machine learning has displayed remarkable learning capabilities in various industries, making it an intriguing and viable avenue for trend prediction. In this article, we have selected two closely linked data sources, namely monetary supply and consumer price index, which are highly correlated with economic operations. By combining these data with regression models, we have developed an algorithm for predicting China's Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSECI). Experimental results illustrate a strong correlation between the collected data and the index, highlighting their value in indicating economic conditions.
Analysis of the New Mode of Movie Marketing Communication --The Example of the "TikTok-style Movie"
Authors: Lin Shuyang
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces the concept of "TikTok-style Movie" and illustrates a new marketing and communication model jointly constructed by movie producers, new media organizations or KOLs, and the general public under the influence of the short-video communication method of the platform "TikTok". By analyzing the impact of TikTok marketing on the content, shooting, and editing of the film production itself through the context of practical case studies to peek into the direction of the development of film production; exploring the advantages and disadvantages of the movie market brought by the emergence and expansion of "TikTok-style Movie". At the same time, analyze the path to success of the advantages and how to overcome the shortcomings, improve the TikTok marketing and improve the quality of the films. This paper will also explore the future of the "TikTok-style Movie" and the development direction of Chinese movies in terms of movie content, marketing methods, platform cooperation, and other aspects.
IT Based Business Transformation Research of XLY
Authors: Yan Xiaocan
Published: January 2024

Under the impact of mobile e-commerce, traditional supermarket operations are facing greater competitive pressure. Many traditional supermarkets are looking for a way out, relying on their accumulated supply chain, customer base, and brand capabilities to transform into e-commerce channels. XYL is a department store retailing company, has also followed the needs of the times and embarked on the road of digital transformation, opening an online store, and realizing online and offline integration. However, XYL is still in the early stage of transformation and still faces many problems such as long delivery time. This report focuses on the problem of late delivery of goods in XYL, through identify the process most relevant to the problem and diagnose problems in the current process to provide suggestions for the redesign and implementation of the process.
Adapting to Turbulence: How Global Retail Giants Navigate Trade Wars and Reshape International Trade Norms
Authors: Hu Jinming
Published: January 2024

More than just a part of the economic landscape, retailing has a profound impact on society, culture, and the market economy. As an integral part of the economic ecosystem, retailing provides goods and services to consumers and is also an enabler of economic growth, closely linked to other industries. Global retail giants play an important role in international trade by increasing supply chain transparency and encouraging suppliers to comply with ethical labor practices and environmental standards. This commitment to sustainability and social responsibility is consistent with the emphasis on fair labor practices and environmental stewardship in international trade norms. However, significant challenges arise when confronted with the trade-off between national interests and the interests of transnational corporations on the global stage. Governments often aim to protect domestic industries and jobs, which may conflict with the interests of global retailers in having smooth access to global markets. Finding the right balance between these interests remains a perennial challenge in international trade discussions. In addition, the burgeoning trade war between the United States and China has had varying degrees of impact on the retail industry. Therefore, this dissertation will delve into the new challenges and changes faced by retail giants in the context of the trade war.
Foreign Direct Investments Role in Bolivian Economy
Authors: Carmen Maria del , Yang Jie
Published: January 2024

In the context of globalization, one countrys economic growth is affected by the internationally traded goods and services and cross-border investments. It is known that in countries, especially the developing countries, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a very transcendent role in realizing economic expansion and fostering development by supplying capital in need. This paper examined whether Bolivias economy is in conformity with the expectation for FDI by using time-series data from 1990 to 2018. The multiple regression analysis reflects a positive relationship, which is statistically significant, between foreign direct investment, economic size, and total exports in Bolivia. The Granger causuality test supports FDIs effect on exports but does not find causuality for GDP. Therefore, we propose a long-term policy support for FDI to drive future Bolivian economic growth as well as its export expansion.
Study on Business Model Innovation at Zhuanzhuan Company
Authors: Shi Zijian
Published: January 2024

Zhuanzhuan Company is committed to meeting the needs of the younger generation of consumers by offering a variety of services through diverse models such as C2C and C2B2C. This study aims to comprehensively analyze Zhuanzhuan Company's business model innovation. By introducing the company's background, consumer market analysis, business model, and SWOT analysis, it reveals the factors contributing to its success. The article also emphasizes Zhuanzhuan's innovations in trust-building, logistics management, and pre-sales and after-sales services, as well as the opportunities and threats it faces. Finally, the article offers recommendations on enhancing the credit system, optimizing the logistics system, and strengthening pre-sales and after-sales services for digital 3C and large items, to assist Zhuanzhuan Company in further expanding its market share and user base. The study found that within the second-hand trading market, Zhuanzhuan Company possesses advantages in both technological platforms and user base. The company can provide a convenient user experience. Simultaneously, its vast user base contributes to facilitating transactions and advertising revenue. Furthermore, Zhuanzhuan Company can further enhance its competitive edge through official verification, a combination of online and offline services, and effective logistics management. Zhuanzhuan Company plays a significant role in meeting the demands of young consumers and promoting sustainable development. The research presented in this article aims to assist Zhuanzhuan Company in continuously adapting to market changes and identifying opportunities to explore new markets. At the same time, we provide some recommendations for the current situation of Zhuanzhuan.
Analysis of Italian Economic Fluctuations Based on Keynesian Framework
Authors: Zhu Xuan
Published: January 2024

After the coronavirus-caused global recession, governments implemented various contingency measures to revive their economies worldwide. Despite improving digital marketing and international business relations, adverse effects still need to be addressed, and the issue takes time and money to resolve. Italy is one of the EU's most economically powerful countries, but COVID-19 has hit it hardest. This article will analyze relevant data and examine the causes of statistical fluctuations to explain Italy's economy. There are various reasons why Italy was so heavily infected. This study uses the concept of aggregate demand in Keynesian economics to analyze Italys economic model and gross domestic product (GDP) composition. In addition, by looking at the policies and other influential factors, the paper explores the current economic situation the Italian government is in. By providing some overview and further explanation of the data, the paper underscores that Italy has made a remarkable recovery after COVID-19 using investment support. However, the government is now too dependent on it, and its GDP structure has to change to improve its performance in solving the surging public debt and deficit issues.
Study on the Current Status of Regional Economic Resilience
Authors: Li Zijiao
Published: January 2024

Against the backdrop of today's increasingly frequent financial crises and cyclical economic fluctuations, economic resilience has become a hot topic in the field of regional research. This article will conduct in-depth research on the current situation of regional economic resilience development in China. This study will start from the perspective of enhancing regional economic resilience. This article constructs a relatively comprehensive evaluation index system in the research. At the same time, the author uses the entropy weighted TOPSIS method to scientifically measure the level of regional economic resilience. Based on the measurement, the development status of each province from 2012 to 2012 is comprehensively evaluated. Finally, a comprehensive analysis is conducted on the spatiotemporal dynamics of the evolution of regional economic resilience. The results of the study found that the overall level of economic resilience in China is steadily increasing. Among them, most regions have enormous potential for improvement, and regional differences are gradually narrowing.
Analisis Penyebab Medication Error pada Pasien Rawat INAP (Studi Kasus di RS Tmc-Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Adhiningsih Prima Dyah Setyowati , Aspiranti Tasya , Kesumah Nyrmala , Muhardi Muhardi
Published: January 2024

Medication error (kesalahan pengobatan) adalah kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam merawat pasien yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah dan berisiko terjadi di berbagai rangkaian layanan kesehatan, termasuk perawatan di rumah sakit. Kesalahan obat dapat terjadi di setiap rangkaian layanan obat dimulai dari tahap prescribing, transcribing, dan dispensing.  Oleh karena itu, diperlukan gambaran umum dan penyebab kesalahan dalam tahap prescribing, transcribing dan dispensing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian campuran (mixed methode) dengan pendekatan prospektif dan triangulasi data.  Potensi kesalahan pada tahap prescribing yaitu tidak adanya aturan pakai pada obat, tanggal permintaan resep, nama dokter, rute pemberian obat, bentuk sediaan obat dan tulisan dokter yang kurang jelas. Pada tahap transcribing, potensi kesalahan berupa tidak ada durasi, rute dan status pasien. Tidak ditemukan kesalahan di tahap dispensing. Beberapa kesalahan disebabkan adanya kegagalan komunikasi antar petugas, tidak dilakukan double check, gangguan lingkungan dan minimnya petugas di depo rawat inap. Pelu ditingkatkan kolaborasi antar petugas, optimalisasi penggunaan e-resep dan menambah jumlah petugas farmasi di depo rawat inap.
Sistem Kontrak Kerja, Jenjang Karir dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan pada Karyawan PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik Medan Belawan
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Abdillah , Adhitya Wisnu Rayhan
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kontrak kerja yang diberikan oleh Perusahaan yang sangat singkat sehingga masih adanya karyawan yang merasa Perusahaan tidak memberikan jaminan karir untuk karyawan. Oleh sebab itu, maka Perusahaan perlu memeberikan kejelasan jenjang karir seperti promosi, penghargaan, serta memberikan informasi karir kepada karyawan. Masih adanya karyawan yang masih merasa tidak puas dengan kontrak kerja, jabatan dan gaji yang diberikan oleh perusahaan agar lebih meningkatkan loyalitas yang diberikan karyawan kepada perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara simultan dan parsial variabel kontrak kerja, jenjang karir dan kepuasan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) kontrak kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan, (2) jenjang karir secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan (3) kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas (4) kontrak kerja, jenjang karir dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada di PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik Medan Belawan.
Menggali Potensi Lokal galam Pendidikan: Pengembangan Tes Tipe Timss Berkarakter Rumah Adat Radakng Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Esi Neti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan tes matematika tipe TIMSS berkarakter rumah adat radakng Kalimantan Barat dan potensi nilai edukatifnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap budaya lokal dan kompetensi matematika. Penelitian Research and Development model formative reseacrh yang terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu Self Evaluation, Prototyping dan Field Tes pengembangannya memperhatikan analisis baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dan guru SMP di 13 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Draf tes matematika tipe TIMSS berkarakter rumah radakng Kalbar yang dikembangkan memiliki efek potensial yang positif terhadap kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi siswa SMP di Kabupaten Landak terlihat dari rata-rata tes adalah 76,54 %. Hasil validasi ahli diperoleh ????? = 3,32 berada pada interval (2,5 < V < 3,5) tergolong dalam kategori “valid” baik dari aspek isi, konstruk dan bahasa. Pencapaian hasil belajar siswa yang dilihat dari hasil field tes diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78,36 dimana nilai rata-rata tersebut tergolong dalam kategori baik.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Taliwang dengan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa , Umar Umar , Sukarddin Sukarddin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian Ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap penignkatan mutu pelayanan publik di Kantor Kecamatan Taliwang, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ASN yang bekerja di Kantor Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yang berjumlah 100 orang. Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yang dikenal dengan Partial Least Square (PLS), PLS merupakan persamaan yang termasuk ke dalam bidang Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap peningkatan pelayanan publik, dengan nilai T-statistik 2,478 melebihi nilai ambang batas kritis 1,65, kemudian konstruk budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pelayanan publik dengan nilai T-statistik sebesar 8,602 jauh lebih besar dari nilai ambang batas kritis 1,65, dan budaya organisasi memiliki efek moderasi terhadap hubungan antara disiplin kerja dan peningkatan pelayanan publik pada instansi atau lembaga di Kecamatan Taliwang, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dengan nilai nilai T-statistik sebesar 2,325 melebihi nilai t-tabel 1,65 dan p-value sebesar 0,020 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, budaya organisasi yang kuat dan positif dapat berkontribusi secara positif terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan publik, budaya organisasi yang mendukung kerja sama, komunikasi terbuka, inovasi, orientasi pada pelayanan, dan kepedulian terhadap kepuasan masyarakat dapat mendorong pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik untuk bekerja lebih efektif dan efisien.
Dekonstruksi Muen Shakai dalam Film Josee, The Tiger and The Fish
Authors: Hanum Fadia Haya Rahmi , Syafril Syafril , Fadillah Fadillah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena dekonstruksi Muen Shakai pada film “Josee The Tiger and The Fish” yang disutradarai oleh Kotaro Tamura dalam bentuk dekonstruksi perlawanan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dan makna dari dekonstruksi perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh karakter Josee. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dekonstruksi Derrida sebagai analisis objek penelitian dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif serta pendekatan Cultural Studies. Berdasarkan teori dekonstruksi, terlihat adanya dekonstruksi perlawanan terhadap Muen Shakai yang terbagi menjadi dekonstruksi tekstual dan dekonstruksi kontekstual dalam film Josee, the Tiger and the Fish. Melalui dekonstruksi tekstual ditemukan bahwa tokoh Josee melakukan empat bentuk dekonstruksi perlawanan terhadap Muen Shakai. Sedangkan melalui dekonstruksi kontekstual ditemukan bahwa terdapat perlawanan terhadap sistem budaya lama yang mencoba mengurung penyandang disabilitas. Studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam karya seni seperti film “Josee The Tiger and The Fish”, di era modern dan maju seperti negara Jepang, masih ada pengekangan terhadap penyandang disabilitas dan konstruksi pemikiran lama yang melatarbelakanginya. Oleh karena itu, dekonstruksi perlawanan Josee mewakili penyandang disabilitas Jepang untuk mendobrak dan melawan oposisi biner dengan mendobrak konstruksi lama dengan konstruksi baru, yang berarti mendapatkan makna hak kebebasan dan kesetaraan yang sama.
Chitosan hydrogel nanoparticle enhance therapeutic effect of bovine umbilical mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium on canine cognitive dysfunction or canine alzheimer’s like mediated by inhibition of neuronal apoptotic
Authors: Wihadmadyatami Hevi , Zulfikar Muhammad , Herawati Herawati , Pratama Dyah , Saragih Golda , Kustiati Ulayatul , Handayani Nurrahmi
Published: January 2024

In treating brain diseases, such as canine cognitive dysfunction, most currently available potent drugs have weak therapeutic efficacy. One of the causes is the inability of the substance to reach the brain in therapeutic quantities. These pharmaceuticals lacked targeted mechanisms for drug delivery, coming about in an elevated drugs concentration in imperative organs, which driven to drug harmfulness. In recent years, cell-free treatment (conditioned medium) determined from animal and human stem cells have provided new promise for treating brain diseases, as CM can stimulate the regeneration of neurons and prevent the inflammation and apoptotic of neurons caused by pathology or aging. On the other hand, it is well known that Chitosan-Hydrogel (CH) is a polymer derived from natural sources. It has been authorized for use in biomedical use because of its uncommon biodegradability, biocompatibility, and mucoadhesive properties. CH modification has been utilized to generate nanoparticles (NPs) for intranasal and intravenous brain targeting. NPs shown upgraded drug take-up to the brain with decreased side impacts due to their drawn out contact time with the nasal mucosa, surface charge, nano size, and capacity to extend the tight intersections inside the mucosa. Due to the aforementioned distinctive characteristics, developing CHNPs load with Bovine Umbilical Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Medium is crucial as a new therapeutic strategy for canine cognitive dysfunction.
Heavy metal contents in salted fish retailed in Egypt: Dietary intakes and health risk assessment
Authors: Morshdy Alaa , Tharwat Ahmed , Maarouf Hassan , Moustafa Maha , Darwish Wageh , Ghareeb Waleed , Alsayeqh Abdullah , Mustafa Nafissa
Published: January 2024

Background:
In Egypt, salted fish is considered a typical processed fish, including salted sardine, salted mullet (feseikh), keeled mullet (sahlia), and herrings. High-quality protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vital amino acids, and trace minerals like magnesium and calcium are all abundant in fish. However, eating salted fish can expose people to toxins found in the environment, like heavy metals.
Aim:
In Zagazig, Egypt, four types of locally produced salted fish—salted sardine, feseikh, sahlia, and herrings—were tested for heavy metals, specifically lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg). Second, the assessed heavy metals linked to the Egyptian population's consumption of salted fish were used to calculate estimated daily intakes (EDI) and potential health hazards, such as hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI).
Methods:
Samples of salted herrings, feseikh, sahlia, and sardines were gathered from the markets in Zagazig. Samples of salted fish were subjected to acid digestion and then heavy metal extraction. Atomic absorption spectrometers (AAS) were used to measure heavy metals. HI, HQ, and EDI were computed computationally.
Results:
With the exception of mercury, which was not found in the salted herrings, the recorded results showed that all of the tested metals were present in the samples that were evaluated. The Herrings contained residual Pb and Cd contents that were highest, followed by sardine, feseikh, and sahlia, in that order. After sardine, herrings, and sahlia, Feseikh has the greatest As concentration. Sardine, feseikh, and sahlia had the highest quantities of mercury, in that order. A number of samples were found to be above the maximum allowable levels. There were no apparent hazards associated with consuming such conventional fish products, according to the computed HQ and HI values for the heavy metals under investigation based on the daily intakes.
Conclusion:
Samples of salted fish sold in Zagazig, Egypt, had high quantities of the hazardous elements Pb, Cd, As, and Hg. Due to the bioaccumulation and biomagnification characteristics of these studied metals, such data should be taken carefully even though the computed health hazards revealed no potential problems.
Phytochemical compounds, antiradical capacity, and in vitro inhibitory effect against fish pathogenic bacteria of okra fruits (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) at different maturity stages
Authors: Guebebia Salma , Mohamed Abdalla , Ruiz Crist , Esteban Maria , Zourgui Lazhar , Romdhane Mehrez
Published: January 2024

Background:
Abelmoschus esculentus L., okra, have been known as a healthy plant and classically employed in food and folk medicine for several human and animal’s diseases.
Aim:
The in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial capacities, in addition of phytochemical compounds of the okra fruits extracts gathered at three maturity stages were the objectives of this study.
Methods:
This study examined the modifications in total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant and antibacterial capacities of three okra fruits hydroalcoholic extracts during three comestible maturity stages. The different maturity stages of okra pods were demonstrated as early-stage, mid-stage and late-stage maturation.
Results:
The mid-stage of okra fruits maturity had the highest TPC (43.27 ±2.029 mg GAE g-1), TFC (29.96± 0.19 mg RE g-1) and antioxidant capacity (75.64± 0.79%). Moreover, at mid-stage maturity, okra fruit extracts exhibited the major antibacterial effect against Vibrio anguillarum. The phenolic content was significantly increased at the mid-stage maturity. While the flavonoid level and the antioxidant activity were greatly decreased at the end of fruits maturity.
Conclusion:
The results confirmed that Abelmoschus esculentus L. fruits at mid-stage maturity are an excellent source of biomolecules with high antiradical and bactericidal activities, which could be used as functional foods and as an option to chemical compounds for fish farming to prevent and treat numerous marine animal diseases.
İLETİŞİMİN TESPİTİ KAYITLARI (HTS) ve HABERLEŞME ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ
Authors: Canbaz Karacif Feyza Elif
Published: January 2024

Temel anayasal hak ve özgürlüklerden biri olan haberleşme hürriyeti, son dönemde teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde daha etkin ve hızlı bir şekilde kullanılmasının yanı sıra, teknolojinin olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle en çok ihlal edilen haklardan biri olmuştur. Bireylerin haklarının dengelenmesi ve toplum içindeki varlığının korunması için çıkar çatışmasının gözetilmesi gereklidir. Bu çerçevede, devletin bireylerin sahip olduğu temel haklardan haberleşme hürriyeti ya da basın ifade özgürlüğünü kısıtlaması gündeme gelebilecektir. Zira, toplum içinde korunmaya muhtaç konumda olan bireyler, kişisel verilerinin gizlenmesini isteme, sosyal alanda saygınlığının korunmasını isteme gibi haklara da sahip olup, bu konuda devletlerin gerekli önlemleri alması ve pozitif ödevler yüklenmesi gereklidir.
Ancak diğer taraftan da, toplumdaki sulh ve refahın sağlanması, vatandaşların can ve mal güvenliklerinin korunması için, Anayasada belirtilen kriterler çerçevesinde haberleşme özgürlüğünün sınırlandırılması gereklidir. Bunun için öncelikle uygulamaya yönelik kanuni düzenlemeler yapılması ve caydırıcılığı olacak yaptırımların uygulanması, ayrıca gelişen teknoloji karşısında söz konusu yaptırımların güncelliğinin korunması şarttır. Bu çerçevede, kamu düzenini sağlamaya yönelik getirilecek kısıtlamalar, bireylerin haberleşme özgürlüğüne halel getirmeyecektir. Bireylerin bir taraftan haberleşme hakları gözetilecek, diğer taraftan toplum düzenini korumaya yönelik ya da bir suç tespitini sağlayacak şekilde haberleşme özgürlüğünün kısıtlanması mümkün olabilecektir.
Çalışmamızda öncelikle iletişimin tespiti, dinlenilmesi ve kayda alınmasına (HTS) ilişkin koruma tedbirinin tanımına genel özelliklerine, konuya ilişkin hukuki düzenlemelere ve koşullarına yer verilecektir. Ardından, HTS kayıtlarının delil olarak kullanılabilmesi ve bu çerçevede temel hak ve özgürlüklerden biri olan bireylerin haberleşme özgürlüklerine herhangi bir engel oluşturup oluşturmadığı konusunda inceleme yapılacaktır. Bu kapsamda konuya ilişkin yargı kararlarına yer verilerek, HTS kayıtlarının uygulamada kullanım şekillerine ilişkin hususlara değinilecektir.
DIFERENÇAS REGIONAIS DAS DESPESAS COM ALIMENTAÇÃO FORA DO DOMICÍLIO NO BRASIL: UM MODELO DE ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA
Authors: Mascarenhas Amanda Oliveira , De Carvalho Francisco Prancacio Araújo , Lopes Caio Matteucci de Andrade
Published: January 2024

O comportamento alimentar acompanha as mudanças da dinâmica social e familiar. O consumo fora do domicílio é uma representação dessa adaptação e tem relevância na composição das despesas das famílias brasileiras. Observar as diferenças regionais das elasticidades dos gastos com alimentos fora de casa torna factível esse objeto de estudo. Nesse sentido, a problemática é: no Brasil, existem diferenças regionais de sensibilidade das despesas com alimentação fora do domicílio em função da renda e da situação do domicílio (urbano/rural)? Para a solução, o objetivo do trabalho é mensurar as elasticidades das despesas com alimentação fora do domicílio em relação a renda e a situação dos domicílios, para as regiões do Brasil. Alguns resultados apontaram que existem maiores elasticidades das despesas com alimentação em relação a renda fora do domicílio em regiões mais avançadas economicamente como o Sudeste, e regiões como o Nordeste, Centro-Oeste e Sul apresentaram efeitos-renda urbano sobre a despesa mais expressivos, que o Sudeste e Norte.
The Effect of Asymmetric Information, Board of Commissioners Size, and Independent Board of Commissioners, on Earnings Management with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Pratiwi Diah Ajeng , Saputra Dian
Published: January 2024

The tendency of company’s always wants to maximize their profits, which makes earnings management practice often carried out by management. This research aims to examine and get empirical evidence related to the effect of asymmetric information, board of commissioner size, and independent board of commissioners on earnings management with the ownership of the managers as a moderating variable. This research has been carried out on real estate and real estate related companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. Data type is secondary data in the form of audited accounts. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) is the data analysis method used. The findings indicated that asymmetric information, board of commissioner size and independent board of commissioners had no effect on earnings management. However, after managerial ownership becomes a moderating variable, independent board of commissioners has an effect on earnings management.