bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ULOTOMIA EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO: Relato de caso clínico com um paciente de seis anos de idade na cidade de Mato Verde – MG
Authors: Farias Iasmyn Aparecida Barbosa , Freitas Pedro Henrique Silva , Rocha Marcone de Oliveira , Rodrigues Vanicélia Lopes , Oliveira Wallace de Freitas
Published: July 2024

The ulotomy consists of a linear incision of the gingival tissue that covers the incisal surface of the dental crown of an unerupted deciduous or permanent tooth, in order to allow it a free path to occupy its normal position in the dental arch. The objective of this study was to report a case of ulotomy in a six-year-old pediatric patient. This is a descriptive study. The research was carried out in the municipality of Mato Verde-MG at Faculdade Verde Norte (FAVENORTE). A six-year-old male patient attended the Pediatric Dentistry clinic at Faculdade Verde Norte – FAVENORTE, with the main complaint: “The teeth are late”. Upon clinical examination, it was observed that tooth 11 had already begun the process of eruption into the oral cavity and tooth 21 had not yet erupted into the cavity and the gums had a pale pink color and fibrous consistency in the region; due to the patient's uncooperative behavior, but clinically it was possible to observe that there was no bone layer covering the dental crown, as the imminent presence of the unerupted tooth was clear, which justified the indication of ulotomy on the upper central incisors. Ulotomy proved to be a satisfactory procedure in the reported case, but professionals must evaluate each case individually to determine an appropriate treatment plan for each clinical situation.
Revisión de la utilización de QUIC en el protocolo HTTP/3
Authors: Cadin Vanesa , Talay Carlos
Published: July 2024

Muchas aplicaciones hoy en día utilizan el protocolo de la capa de aplicación denominado HTTP. HTTP/3 es la última versión oficial, fue estandarizado en agosto de 2020, desarrollado como una evolución de HTTP/2 y basado en el protocolo de transporte QUIC. HTTP/3 fue diseñado para mejorar el rendimiento y la eficiencia de las comunicaciones web, especialmente en entornos de red con alta pérdida de paquetes y fluctuaciones de conexión.
QUIC es un protocolo de nivel de usuario que se ejecuta sobre UDP para resolver algunas limitaciones y desventajas de TCP en el contexto de las comunicaciones web. Al utilizar UDP, QUIC ofrece ventajas como una menor latencia, mayor eficiencia en redes con alta pérdida de paquetes y la capacidad de establecer conexiones más rápidas.
El propósito de este documento es proporcionar una visión general de la propuesta del protocolo QUIC realizada por Google, y un análisis de las evaluaciones realizadas de desempeño de HTTP/3 utilizando QUIC. Por último, se describirá el diseño del protocolo y los mecanismos utilizados: control de flujo, control de congestión, seguridad y multiplexación.
A relação entre sangue-que-será-derramado e remissão dos pecados em Mateus 26,28
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Daniel , Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo procura compreender qual a relação entre o derramamento do sangue de Jesus e a remissão dos pecados apresentada na narrativa da ceia, em Mateus 26,28. Essa relação é exclusiva do texto mateano e, por essa razão, debruçamo-nos sobre o contexto redacional deste evangelho. Depois, buscamos situar a perícope estudada a partir dos âmbitos litúrgico e histórico. Retomamos a aliança do Sinai, a significação do sangue e do vinho; por fim, a compreensão judaica e, depois, judaico-cristã acerca do pecado e da remissão. O modelo de leitura tipológica da Bíblia norteou a pesquisa. O resultado aponta que o texto mateano concorda com a teologia judaica acerca do pecado, do sacrifício redentor e da justificação. Essa mesma teologia fundamenta o Novo Testamento e as celebrações das ceias cristãs atualmente.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MIGRATION POLICY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin, Branch of RANEPA, RUZAEV D.A.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze migration policy and the problems of its implementation in modern Russia. The author notes that, on the one hand, there are private-corporate structures that are guided by the principle of economic profitability and lobby for the mass import of ethnic migrants. On the other hand, state-national interests require an orientation towards the principle of social profitability, which implies the priority of the interests of the indigenous peoples of Russia over private-corporate ones. Let us note that both the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Concept of the State Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019–2025, and the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025 enshrine the priorities of peoples, and not the economic benefits of companies. However, today a situation has arisen where private-corporate structures make super-profits through the super-exploitation of ethnic migrants, using corruption schemes, asocial working and living conditions for ethnic migrants. In addition, private structures dump a significant part of the costs of their business on the state and society and cause them colossal damage.
Prolegomena to the Digital Legal History
Authors: Lonskaya S. V.
Published: July 2024

In the article, based on formal-logical, comparative, and historical-genetic methods of cognition, the author presents their own view on the foundations of an interdisciplinary scientific field — digital legal history: its scientific status, subject, sources, goals, tasks, and methodology. Digital legal history is a part as the history of law and the digital humanities. While remaining within the disciplinary subject of legal history (history of state and law), digital legal history methodologically intersects with informatics, studying historical legal sources using digital technologies and tools. At the core of the methodology of digital legal history lies the source-oriented paradigm (phenomenological concept of cognitive history and source studies method) and specialized digital research methods, which are combined with traditional principles, approaches, and techniques of legal historical research. The article also discusses the problems of sources in historical-legal research, the circle of which expands in digital legal history and includes any carriers of historical-legal information (data). The need to develop new competencies for researchers in the field of digital legal history, and the formation of a corresponding scientific and educational environment and infrastructure are highlighted. The conclusion is drawn that digital legal history, as an interdisciplinary scientific field, is transitioning from the stage of its genesis to institutionalization.
ANALISIS UJI TANTANG UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) YANG DIBERI BAKTERI PROBIOTIK Bacillus sp. D2.2 DAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR SEBAGAI SINBIOTIK
Authors: Wijayanti Arlin , Dwinitasari Nandya , Febriyani Uun , Harpeni Esti , Wardiyanto Wardiyanto
Published: July 2024

Pada sistem budidaya udang vaname penyakit bakterial merupakan permasalahan yang sering timbul terutama yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio sp. Aplikasi sinbiotik merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk mencegah gangguan penyakit tersebut. Sinbiotik merupakan suplemen nutrisi kombinasi antara probiotik dan prebiotik yang dapat memberikan efek menguntungkan bagi inang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sinbiotik lokal berupa bakteri probiotik Bacillus sp. D2.2 yang berasal dari tambak tradisional di Desa Mulyosari, Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, Lampung. Prebiotik yang digunakan berupa ekstrak tepung ubi jalar ungu yang memiliki kemampuan terbaik dalam menunjang pertumbuhan bakteri probiotik Bacillus sp. D2.2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sinbiotik terhadap infeksi vibriosis pada udang vaname dengan melakukan analisis gejala klinis dan kerusakan jaringan pasca uji tantang dengan bakteri Vibrio harveyi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan sinbiotik mampu meningkatkan nilai SR 6,25 %, MTD 13,80 jam, dan memiliki gejala klinis serta kerusakan jaringan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan tanpa pemberian pakan sinbiotik.
Pengaruh Penularan Transvenereal Virus Dengue Serotipe-3 Terhadap Viabilitas Telur Aedes aegypti Berdasarkan Variasi Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Triwahyuni Tusy , Maria Puji Lestari Sri , Putri Devita Febriani
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Nyamuk Aedes aegypti jantan infeksius dapat menularkan virus dengue (DENV) ke nyamuk betina non infeksius secara transvenereal. Nyamuk betina yang infeksius akan menurunkan DENV ke stadium telur dan berpropagasi sampai stadium nyamuk dewasa. Stadium telur merupakan stadium viabilitas/ketahanan dari vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penularan transvenereal pada viabilitas telur yang dihasilkan dari parental nyamuk Ae. aegypti betina yang infeksius DENV-3, dengan variasi waktu penyimpanan telur. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel telur didapatkan dari parental nyamuk Ae. aegypti betina yang terdeteksi positif DENV-3 dengan pengujian PCR. Sampel telur disimpan dengan lama penyimpanan selama 14, 30, 60 dan 120 hari. Analisis untuk menentukan perbedaan viabilitas pada telur yang berasal dari parental nyamuk betina infeksius dibandingkan kontrol, menggunakan T-test independent. Analisis untuk menentukan viabilitas telur yang berasal dari parental nyamuk betina infeksius berdasarkan variasi waktu penyimpanan menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (P = 0,794) antara rerata telur yang berhasil menjadi imago (telur yang viabel) yang berasal dari parental nyamuk betina infeksius dibandingkan kontrol. Analisis juga menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (P = 0,18) antara rerata telur viabel yang berasal dari parental nyamuk betina infeksius baik lama penyimpanan selama 14, 30, 60, ataupun 90 hari.
Effectiveness Test Of Papaya (Carrica Papaya L.) Flower Extract On Blood Sugar Level Of The Sucrose-Induced Male Mice (Mus Musculus L.)
Authors: Marpaung Febri Sri , Tampubolon Ester Juanita br. , Andika Muhammad Insan , Lubis Yolanda Eliza Putri , Mutia Maya Sari
Published: July 2024

The papaya (Carica papaya L) flower contain flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoid steroids which function as antidiabetic. This study was conducted to determine the antidiabetic effect of papaya (Carica papaya L) flower extract  on sucrose-induced male mice. In this study, mice were made diabetic by inducing them with sucrose at a dose of 160 mg/kg BW. A total of 25 mice were grouped homogeneously into 5 groups, consisting of a negative control group (CMC 0.5%), a positive control group (no administration), a group with a dose of 200 mg/kg BW, a group with a dose of 400 mg/Kg. BW, and the group with a dose of 500 mg/Kg BW. Measurement of blood sugar levels of mice was carried out before administration of sucrose, after administration of sucrose and after administration of papaya flower extract. The results showed that the three doses had an antidiabetic effect, and the administration of papaya flower extract at a dose of 200 mg/Kg BW showed a better effect than the negative control.
LAJU FILTRASI KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridisLinn. 1758) YANG BERBEDA UKURAN PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT SALINITAS TERHADAP MIKROALGA Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen. 1968)
Authors: Ningsih Ika rahayu , Efendi Eko , Yuliana Darma
Published: July 2024

Kerang hijau (Perna viridis) merupakan organisme yang memiliki sifat non selective filter feeder yang merupakan pemakan mikroalga di perairan. Mikroalga dapat tumbuh tidak terkontrol akibat banyaknya kandungan nutrien di perairan, hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kelimpahan mikroalga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji laju filtrasi kerang hijau yang berbeda ukuran pada tingkat salinitas yang berbeda terhadap Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen. 1968). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial denganÂ  Sembilan perlakuan dan tiga taraf pengulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan mengkombinasikan salinitas 25â€°, 30â€°, 35â€° dan ukuran 3, 6 and 8 cm. Kepadatan mikroalga yang diberikan pada tiap perlakuan sebanyak 5 x 106 sel/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya pengaruh ukuran kerang hijau dan salinitas terhadap laju filtrasi kerang hijau yang diberi pakan Chaetoceros calcitrans.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SENGON (Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg)
Authors: Muswita Muswita , Murni Pinta , Herliana Lia
Published: July 2024

The research has objectives to know the effect of kind of organic manure to growth and know optimal kind ofmanure to growth sengon (Albizia falcataria(L.) Fosberg). This research used completely randomize designconsisted of 5 treatment such as goats manure, chickens manure, cows manure, compost manure andwithout manure with 5 replication. The data dianalysed with Anova and test continue DNMRT at 5% reallevel. The result showed that organic manure was significantly different to high and sengon stem diameter butwas not significantly differen to amount of leaf. Based of the result of research , it may be concleted thatgoats manure gave the best result.
Kemampuan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Isolat Asal Sei Garo dalam Penyediaan Fosfat Terlarut dan Serapannya pada Tanaman Kedelai
Authors: Lestari Wahyu , Linda Tetty M. , Martina Atria
Published: July 2024

Bakteri pelarut fosfat dari tanah gambut asal Sei. Garo telah diuji potensinya padamedium Pikovskaya dan tanah PMK. Delapan isolat berhasil didapatkan, 3 diantaranya memilikikriteria tinggi melarutkan fosfat. Isolat dengan kriteria tinggi dan campurannya diuji potensinya dalampenyediaan fosfat pada medium Pikovskaya cair dan tanah PMK. Kemampuan tertinggi melarutkanfosfat pada medium Pikovskaya cair adalah isolat GGO1 (I1) yaitu 0,4736%. Secara keseluruhan adakecenderungan bahwa inokulum memiliki kemampuan dalam penyediaan fosfat pada tanah PMKnamun hasil menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi antara tanah dan inokulum terhadap kandungan fosfattersedia tanah dan serapannya pada tanaman. Perlakuan tanah tanpa sterilisasi berpengaruh nyataterhadap kandungan fosfat tersedia tanah.
Morfologi Kepiting Biola (Uca spp.) di Desa Tungkal I Tanjung Jabung Barat Jambi
Authors: Wulandari Tia , Hamidah Afreni , Siburian Jodion
Published: July 2024

Kepiting biola memiliki dimorfisme seksual pada bagian capit individu jantan. Kepiting biola berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan rantai makanan dan siklus nitrogen dalam ekosistem mangrove. Kepiting biola berperan sebagai pemakan detritus (detrititus) di ekosistem mangrove. Morfologi merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang kepiting biola dalam melakukan peranannya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui morfologi kepiting biola (Uca spp.) di Desa Tungkal I Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang melihat adanya variasi warna, bentuk karapas, capit dan abomen pada satu jenis yang sama maupun antar jenis kepiting biola. Ditemukan tiga jenis kepiting biola di stasiun penelitian, yaitu Uca forcipata, U. rosea, dan U. dussumieri. Warna tubuh kepiting biola yang ditemukan adalah medium purple, red orange, dan dark orange. U. dussumieri memiliki warna yang tidak ditemukan pada U. forcipata dan U. rosea. Bentuk capit dan karapas antara ketiga jenis kepiting biola berbeda antara satu dan yang lainnya. Terdapat lima bentuk variasi capit pada U. forcipata, sedangkan pada masing-masing jenis U. rosea dan U. dussumieri tidak ditemukan variasi bentuk capit. Bentuk karapas pada masing-masing jenis kepiting biola berbeda, sehingga dapat menunjukkan karakteristik dari masing-masing jenis kepiting tersebut. Dari ketiga jenis kepiting biola yang diamati, perbedaan bentuk abdomen hanya terlihat antara individu jantan dan betina.
Penilaian Sumberdaya Terumbu Karang dan Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Daerah Perlindungan Laut di Ujong Pancu, Aceh Besar
Authors: Rudi Edi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud menyediakan data dan informasi yang memadai tentang potensi sumberdaya terumbu karang dan persepsi masyarakat tentang daerah perlindungan laut. Penilaian potensi sumberdaya terumbu karang meliputi kondisi tutupan karang keras serta keragaman dan kelimpahan ikan karang.Â  Data diambil di tiga stasiun bertempat di ekosistem terumbu karang di wilayah Ujong Pancu, Kecamatan Peukan Bada, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Propinsi Aceh.Â  Metode Point Intercept Transect digunakan untuk menilai tutupan karang, sedangkan Teknik Underwater Visual Census digunakan untuk mengetahui keragaman dan kelimpahan ikan karang.Â  Di bagian lain, persepsi masyarakat tentang daerah perlindungan laut diperoleh dengan Metode Kuesioner. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terumbu karang di Ujong Pancu dalam keadaan baik, dengan tutupan karang keras lebih dari 50%. Dalam tiga tahun terakhir tidak terjadi perubahan besar dalam persentase tutupan karang.Â  Komunitas karangnya didominasi oleh genus Acropora, Pocillopora dan Porites.Â  Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 158 spesies ikan karang dari 40 famili dengan kepadatan berkisar 162 â€“ 180 individu/transek (100m2).Â  Hasil survai tingkat pemahaman dan persepsi tentang daerah perlidungan laut menunjukkan adanya keinginan yang tinggi dari responden untuk melestarikan lingkungan melalui pembentukan daerah perlindungan laut, walaupun mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang sumberdaya pesisir dan laut. Dari kajian yang telah dilakukan ini diharapkan adanya upaya lebih lanjut dari Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Besar untuk membentuk daerah perlindungan laut di wilayah Ujong Pancu.
Kelimpahan dan Keragaman Semut dalam Hutan Lindung Sirimau Ambon
Authors: Latumahina Fransina Sarah , Musyafa Musyafa , Sumardi Sumardi , Putra Nugroho Susetya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada areal pertanian lahan kering bercampur semak dalam Hutan Lindung Sirimau dengan tiga metode pengambilan sampel yakni hand collecting, bait trap (umpan gula danÂ  ikan tuna) dan pitfall trap dari bulan Juli hingga september 2011. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui penyebaran semut pada areal pertanian lahan kering Â dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Sirimau Ambon. Hasil penelitian menemukan 1 family, 4 genus dan Â 19 jenis semut dengan total individu mencapaiÂ  14.456. Jenis â€“ jenis semut yang sangat dominan dalam kawasan yakni Anoplolepis gracilipes, Pheidole sp 1, Odontoponera denticulata, Pheidole megacephala, Technomyrmex albipes, Tetramorium simillimum, Tetramorium bicarinatum, Tapinoma melanocephalum, dan Paratrechina longicornis. Kelimpahan jenis semut mencapai 0,934 tergolong sedang dengan penyebaran jumlah individu semut dan tingkat kestabilan komunitas sedang. Penyebaran semut dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya matahari, suhu, kelembaban, angin, air dan musim. Perbedaan suhu mikro, iklim, cahaya, kelembaban, pola makan, kompetisi interspesifik, variasi ketersediaan sumber makanan, kualitas habitat dan aktivitas manusia juga ikut mempengaruhi penyebaran semut dalam kawasan.
Kemampuan Ganoderma dan Trichoderma Mendekomposisi Serasah Acacia mangium (The Ability of Ganoderma and Trichoderma to Decompose Acacia mangium Litter)
Authors: SAMINGAN Samingan
Published: July 2024

Litter decomposition ability of fungi has an important role in forest floor ecosystem. The abilities of Ganoderma sp and Trichoderma sp to decompose Acacia mangium leaf litters at laboratory scale were observed. Litters from L and F layers in the field ca. 100 g were used as substrates in plastic bags. Each fungus was inoculating onto substrates and incubates at room temperature, then observed each month during six months. Weight losses (WL) of litter, lignin and cellulose contents during decomposition were measured. Colonization of Ganoderma in litter and PDA with litter powder were also observed. The results showed that WL of litters, lignin and cellulose by Ganoderma were low. WL of L and F litters were 3.99% and 4.57% respectively, while WL ofÂ  L and F lignin were 8.17% and 7.11% respectively, and WL ofÂ  L and F cellulose were 3.63% and F 2.59% respectively. WL of L and F litters by Trichoderma were 3.20% and 3.20% respectively, while WL ofÂ  L and F lignin were 3.83% and 3.85% respectively, and WL ofÂ  L and F cellulose were 2.43% and 3.17% respectively. The growth of Ganoderma was better at PDAS than that at PDA; therefore L litter layer was suitable for growing Ganoderma.
Keragaman Serangga Penyerbuk dan Hubunganya dengan Warna Bunga pada Tanaman Pertanian di Lereng Utara Gunung Slamet, Jawa Tengah (Diversity of insect pollinators and its relationship with flowers colors on Agricultural Crops in the Northern slopes of ...)
Authors: WIDHIONO Imam , SUDIANA Eming
Published: July 2024

Reseach on insect pollinators diversity and abundance on eight cash crops wasconducted at Serang, Sub District Karangreja, Purbalingga, Central Java, during June to oktober2012. The aims of this research were to observethe diversity and abundance of insect pollinators ateight food crops and their relationship with flowers colours. Sampling of insect pollinators specieswas done using scane sampling and direct observation of insect stay at the flowers. Insect diversitywas calculated using ShannonÂ´s index, Simpsons index and, and Shannon Eveness. Species turnover was calculated using Jaccard index. the calculations was performed using BD Pro(McAleece, et al., 1997). Sevententh species of insect pollinators was identified. Wings bean wasvisited by 12 species of insect pollinators with highest diversity indeces (H=2.14, D=0.86, and E=0.86,) followed by cucumber (11 species) with diversity indeces (H=1.89, D=0.75, and E= 0.75,),and the lowest was strawberry with only visited by 7 species with diversity indeces(H=1.25,D=0.64, and E= 0.64,).The most abundance insect pollinator species was local honeybees ( A. Cerana), followed by stingless bees (Trigona sp) and the lowest was Ropalidia romandiwith consist only 2 individual.There is no corelation between flowers colors with either insectpollinators diversity or abundance.
IDENTIFIKASI SPEECH RECOGNITION MANUSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AVERAGE ENERGY DAN SILENT RATIO SEBAGAI FEATURE EXTRACTION SUARA PADA KOMPUTER
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Biometric recognition merupakan sistem pengenalanÂ  atau identifikasi seseorangÂ  berdasarkan karakteristikÂ  biologis khusus yang dimiliki oleh orang tersebut, fungsinya Â untuk sistem keamananÂ  denganÂ  mengenali identitas seseorang. Speech recognition merupakan suatu Â proses yang dilakukanÂ  komputer untuk mengenali kata yang diucapkan olehÂ  seseorang tanpa mempedulikan identitas orang terkait. Pola peningkatan dan penurunan signal suara merupakan ciri khas (feature extraction) dari seseorang dalam hal berbicara , sehingga antara energy rata-rata (Average Energy) bunyiÂ  dan lamanya ambang diam Â (Silent Ratio) merupakan faktor yang terpenting untuk mendeteksi karakter dan pola suara seseorang. Sedangkan proses algoritma Fourier Frequency Transform (FFT) digunakan untuk mengcirikan komponen-komponen data pada domain frekuensi. Hasil pengujian yaitu menunjukkan bahwa suara seseorang yang direkam dengan durasi dua detik kemudian dilakukan pembagian sinyal gelombang selama 0,2 detik diperoleh besarnya Average energy adalah 2.323 dan proses Silent ratio sebesar 0.249. Kedua nilai tersebut merupakan feature extraction suara seseorang yang dapat dikenali oleh komputer. Â  Kata kunci: Avarege Energy, Fourier Frequency Transform, Speech recognition, Silent Ratio
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera) di Sekitar Kampus Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi
Authors: Dewi Bestia , Hamidah Afreni , Siburian Jodion
Published: July 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan jenis kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera) di sekitar Kampus Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi. SampelÂ  diambil dari 5 stasiun yang ditentukan secara purposif. Pada Masing-masing stasiun dibuat transek sepanjang 140 m, lalu dibuat 10 plot dengan ukuran 5x5 m dengan jarak antar plot yang sama (10 m). Parameter pengamatan meliputi keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan jenis. Selain itu diamati pula kondisi lingkungan yang meliputi intensitas cahaya, suhu udara dan kelembaban udara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 143 individu dari 5 famili yaitu famili Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae dan Hesperiidae dengan indeks keanekaragaman jenis yaitu 2,153. Hasil perhitungan kelimpahan jenis menunjukkan banyak jenis yang ditemukan dengan kelimpahan yang rendah yaitu dengan nilai kelimpahan jenis 0,006 (1 individu). Adapun jenis kupu-kupu yang ditemukan melimpah adalah jenis Junonia orithya dengan nilai kelimpahan jenis 0,160Â  (23 individu), diikuti oleh Acraea terpsicore dengan nilai kelimpahan jenis 0,132(19 individu) dan Eurema hecabe dengan nilai kelimpahan jenis 0,118 (17 individu). Kondisi lingkungan yaitu intensitas cahaya (16780-92170 Lux), suhu udara (31,6-34,2 oC) dan kelembaban udara (63,8-80,8%). Dari hasil penelitian, keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera) di sekitar Kampus Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi menunjukkan tingkat yang sedang dengan nilai berkisar antara 1,5-3,5. Disarankan untuk dapat dilakukan penelitian sejenis dengan lokasi yang lebih luas, dan dengan berbagai kondisi musim sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang lebih luas. Â  Kata kunci: kupu-kupu, keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, Universitas Jambi.
Designing a sustainability program pathway for the Grinsing weaving industry: a prospective MULTIPOL approach
Authors: Sakrianti Lilian Avita , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman
Published: July 2024

Grinsing weaving, a traditional art form unique to Bali, represents a significant aspect of the island's cultural heritage. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of the Grinsing weaving industry program by developing scenarios and formulating recommendations. Primary data were collected through surveys and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with 19 craftsmen and stakeholders. The MULTIPOL approach was employed for the analysis. The results indicate that the sustainability of the Grinsing weaving industry can be enhanced through policy scenarios focused on strengthening institutions and regulations to protect nature, customs, and culture, as well as developing the skills of craftsmen. This research provides valuable insights for stakeholders in shaping the development policies for the Grinsing weaving industry at the research site.
Falência hepática aguda em adolescente após ingestão proposital de paracetamol com ideação suicida: um relato de caso
Authors: Delevatti Simone , Rodrigues Martins de Freitas Gabriel , Heineck Isabela , Zamberlan Samantha , Gnatta Diego
Published: July 2024

Atualmente, o paracetamol é um dos medicamentos analgésicos e antipiréticos mais consumidos pela sociedade, devido a isenção de prescrição médica e baixo custo, possibilitando maior facilidade de aquisição. O presente relato descreve um caso de intoxicação por paracetamol com evolução para insuficiência hepática e necessidade de transplante hepático. O caso descrito foi de uma adolescente de treze anos de idade, que ingeriu 15 comprimidos de paracetamol de 750 mg, com ideação suicida. A paciente foi atendida em uma Unidade de Saúde em um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, sendo transferida posteriormente para a UTI pediátrica do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, e posteriormente transferida e acompanhada pelo Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, onde realizou o transplante, teve boa aceitação do enxerto e começou a fazer uso dos imunossupressores tacrolimo 10mg via oral duas vezes ao dia, prednisona 5mg via oral 2 comprimidos ao dia e sulfametoxazol + trimetoprima (400 + 80 mg) três vezes na semana para manutenção. Ressalta-se a importância da intervenção precoce, conscientização sobre o uso racional de medicamentos e a necessidade de regulamentações mais rigorosas para o acesso a medicamentos de venda livre.
Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica no Brasil: Análise do custo da doença
Authors: Mendes Suellen , Entringer Bottacin Wallace , Hiemisch Lobo Borba Helena , Melchiors Ana Carolina
Published: July 2024

Objective: To measure the cost of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Brazil to present an updated overview of the economic impact. Methods: A descriptive and retrospective analysis was carried out using macro and micro-costing techniques. It was based on information available in the Brazilian Ministry of Health’s databases, national and international guidelines for the clinical management of COPD, and the opinion of specialists. The time horizon adopted included the period from January to December 2019 and considered the direct medical costs linked to the provision of health care. Results: The analysis revealed that the costs of hospital management of COPD totaled BRL107,867,664.40. This represents 8.2% of the total costs of care related to the group of respiratory diseases in Brazil during the specified time range. In addition, it was evidenced that there is a substantial increase in the cost related to the management of the stable phase of the disease according to the severity of the condition, ranging from BRL418.50 for Stage I to BRL4,257.53 for Stage IV. Conclusion: This cost analysis and the estimated prevalence of COPD identified in Brazil demonstrate the importance of implementing effective strategies and public policies aiming to reduce risk factors associated with the disease.
Indicadores para avaliação dos locais de armazenamento de medicamentos na Atenção Primária em Saúde: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Piva Klein Luciane , Pilger Diogo
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre estudos que identificaram indicadores de estrutura, processo e resultados, nos locais de armazenamento de medicamentos na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada a partir de pesquisa nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e Google Acadêmico, de estudos nacionais e sem limitação temporal. Resultado: Foram incluídos 19 estudos sendo que em dezoito (95%) o indicador estrutura foi abordado, em quatorze (74%) o indicador resultado e em doze (63%) o indicador processo. Os indicadores de estrutura foram abordados em relação à adequação às boas práticas de armazenamento, aos recursos humanos e a presença de outros parâmetros estruturais. A abordagem dos estudos para os indicadores de processo foram relacionadas ao controle de estoque e ao procedimento de inspeção do medicamento no recebimento. Os indicadores de resultados abordaram a disponibilidade de medicamentos, presença de medicamentos vencidos e a documentação técnico-sanitária. Dois estudos (10%) abordaram exclusivamente a Central de Abastecimento Farmacêutico (CAF) e os demais foram conduzidos simultaneamente nas farmácias das Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Conclusão: O trabalho descreve os critérios relacionados aos indicadores de estrutura, processo e resultados frequentemente utilizados para avaliar as CAFs e os locais de armazenamento de medicamentos, sendo mais recorrente os indicadores de estrutura. Os dados apresentados colaboram para criação de instrumentos de avaliação específicos para a CAF, visto a carência de informações sobre as condições de armazenamento nesses locais.
The effect of darbepoetin alfa on the glomerulus of new-born mice with intrauterine growth restriction
Authors: Milojkovic Milica , Stojanovic Vesna , Barisic Nenad
Published: July 2024

Introduction/Objective. Intrauterine growth restriction is a condition in which a fetus is not able to achieve its genetic potential for growth. It has been linked with diseases of adulthood, such as hypertension, insulin-independent diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. The objective of the study was to investigate whether the application of darbepoetin alfa during pregnancy and in first week of life affects the number or size of the kidney glomerulus of mice with intrauterine growth restriction. Methods. We used animal model of intrauterine growth restriction. Darbepoetin alfa was administered to the pups on the first and the seventh day of life (doses of 1 ?g/kg, 4 ?g/kg, and 10 ?g/kg). Two of seven groups represented the offspring of the mothers who received darbepoetin alfa during pregnancy. Four weeks after birth, kidney samples were taken, and morphological and stereological analysis of the glomeruli was performed. Results. Administration of darbepoetin alfa to newborn mice with intrauterine growth restriction led to faster weight gain in the first seven days of life. Mice born with this restriction had reduced glomerular surface and reduced cortical thickness. The application of darbepoetin alfa immediately after the birth and on the seventh day of life (4 ?g/kg and 10 ?g/kg, respectively) led to glomerular hypertrophy and increased thickness of the renal cortex. The application of darbepoetin alfa had no effect on the number of glomeruli. Conclusion. The administration of darbepoetin alfa to mice with intrauterine growth restriction significantly increases the surface area of the kidney glomeruli and cortical thickness.
Backaction suppression in levitated optomechanics
Authors:   , Gajewski Rafal
Published: July 2024

In this thesis, we show that the backaction noise acting on a small nanosphere levitated in a standing-wave trap can be considerably reduced by utilising a suitable reﬂective boundary. We examine the spherical mirror geometry as a case study of this backaction suppression eﬀect, discussing the theoretical and experimental constraints. We model the backaction noise by computing the spectral density of force ﬂuctuations acting on the particle trapped at the centre of a spherical mirror. We also compute the corresponding measurement imprecision in an interferometric, shot-noise-limited position measurement and show that backaction and imprecision agree, recovering the Heisenberg limit of detection. The remainder of the thesis is devoted to analysis and a report on the construction of two novel trapping conﬁgurations which could be used to study the backaction suppression eﬀect.
Effect of Paclobutrazol Concentration and Urea Fertilizer Dosage on Plant Growth and Yield Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Djarwatiningsih Djarwatiningsih , Sulistyono Agus , Safitri Novita Dyah
Published: July 2024

Long bean is a well-known horticultural commodity in people's lives with quite high nutritional value. This study aims to determine the effect of paclobutrazol concentrations and doses of Urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of long bean plants. Long bean plants were planted on private cultivation land in Werungotok Village, Nganjuk District, Nganjuk Regency, East Java in January 2023 – April 2023. The study was structured using a Split Plot Design with 2 factors, including concentration of paclobutrazol and the dose of Urea fertilizer. Each factor consisted of 4 levels and was repeated 3 times. The results revealed that the concentration of paclobutrazol and the dose of urea fertilizer had an effect on plant length, number of leaves, age of flower emergence, number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot, fruit weight per hectare, fruit length and fruit set. The best results were obtained from the treatment with a concentration of 150 ppm paclobutrazol and a dose of 100 kg/ha of urea. Keywords:  Growth,  Paclobutrazol concentration,  Urea dose, Yield.
PELATIHAN PENETAPAN HPP DAN HARGA JUAL SERTA ESTETIKA PRODUK KAIN BATIK ECOPRINT
Authors: IMM Nur Suci , Nita Riski Aprillia , Nuhumury Joicenda , Setyorini Haryati , Budiana Kartika Marta
Published: July 2024

Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat difokuskan pada siswa-siswa kelas X pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 20 Surabaya, terdapat tiga permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu: (1) Kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi atas kain batik ecoprint; (2) Kurangnya pengetahuan menentukan harga jual produk berupa kain batik ecoprint; (3) Kurangnya pengetahuan estetika menata daun-daun di atas kain mori putih. Adapun solusi yang diberikan : (1) Melakukan pelatihan dengan memberikan materi dan pengetahuan cara menghitung harga pokok produksi, (2) Melakukan pelatihan cara menentukan harga jual serta, (3) Melakukan pendampingan kepada siswa-siswa pada saat melakukan proses penataan daun-daun di atas kain mori putih, agar mendapatkan estetika yang lebih bagus. Terdapat empat tahap yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu : tahap persiapan (identifikasi kebutuhan), tahap penentuan jadwal, tahap pelaksanaan (pendampingan dan pelatihan) dan tahap evaluasi. Keempat tahap sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan ketiga solusi telah dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan yaitu berupa pendampingan estetika penataan daun dan pelatihan cara menentukan harga pokok produksi dan harga jual kain batik ecoprint.
Teacher Guidance in Shaping Religious Character of Students: A Case Study at Vocational School
Authors: Husain Ernawati , Usman Syahruddin , U Muhammad Shabir , Yahdi Muhammad , Rahman Danial
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of teacher guidance in shaping the religious character of students at SMK (Vocational School) Televisi Watampone, Bone Regency. Employing a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, the subjects of this research include students, teachers, and the school principal. Data collection techniques encompass observation, interviews, and documentation, and the data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that teacher guidance significantly impacts students' character development. Initially, students exhibited poor character, but through consistent and focused guidance, their behaviors improved. The guidance emphasizes character development in relation to God, fellow human beings, and the environment. With patience and dedication, teachers at SMK Televisi Watampone have effectively nurtured their students' religious character. This study highlights the importance of aligning character development guidance with students' relationships with God, their peers, and their interaction with the environment. The significant behavioral transformation observed in students underscores the crucial role of teacher guidance in shaping religious character. Future research should explore the long-term effects of such guidance on students' overall personal and academic development and investigate the effectiveness of various approaches in fostering religious character within educational settings.
RSMC Method: Cultivating Characters in Early Childhood
Authors: Massika Shofi , Syafril Syafrimen , Jatmiko Agus , Setiana Nurul , Yaumas Nova Erlina
Published: July 2024

In the school-based education system, educators often prioritize cognitive development over students' emotional development. It is crucial to instill good character in children from a young age as it influences them well into adulthood. Research indicates that the RSMC method is effective for nurturing early childhood character traits. This study examines the application of the RSMC method in Kindergarten, using a single case design with a holistic approach. Data collection methods included observation, interviews with an experienced educator, and documentation of lesson plans and curriculum structures. The Milles and Hubermen interactive model was employed for data analysis, involving descriptive data collection, data reduction, and data presentation to draw conclusions. The findings suggest that the RSMC approach, comprising Scheduled Routine Activities (R), Unscheduled Spontaneous Activities (S), Modelling and Giving Examples (M), and Environmental Conditioning (C), effectively fosters character development in daily activities. This method can assess changes in students' behavior resulting from specific stimuli and responses. Therefore, the RSMC method developed in this study offers a viable option for early childhood character cultivation. Further research should explore the long-term effectiveness of different positive bias methods for character education in early childhood.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Simarmata Ester Julinda , Siburian Adi Susanto , Ambarwati Nova Florentina , Lumbanraja Bogor , Sari Heka Maya , Tanjung Darinda Sofia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Cooperative Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Theme 8 Our Friend's Environment Class V of State Elementary School 155701 Pahieme 2 Learning Year 2023/2024. The research method used is an experimental method with a quantitative research type. The total research sample was 30 students based on purposive sampling technique. To determine students' initial abilities, the research conducted a Pre Test with an average score of 52.63 which was in the poor category. The results of the Post Test have improved from the Pre Test results given previously with the students' average score reaching 75.53 in the good category. It can be said that the level of success in student learning outcomes has increased as evidenced by the results of the correlation coefficient test calculation, which obtained r_count ≥ r_tabel with results of 0.766 ≥ 0.361. Next, hypothesis testing is comparing the t_count≥ t_table values. The obtained value of t_count = 6.311 while t_table = 1.697. Because t_count ≤ t_table (6.311 ≥ 1.697) then H_a is accepted and H_o is rejected. Through the t-test, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive influence between the Team Assisted Individualization type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes.
MODEL INQUIRY BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA BANGUN RUANG DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khusna Fatma Nadiatul , Mardati Asih , Johari Yudy
Published: July 2024

Mastery of mathematics learning requires the ability to understand concepts to be able to achieve maximum mathematics learning achievement. This is proven through pretest questions with results that are still far from complete. The aim of classroom action research is to increase the understanding of mathematical concepts of fifth grade students at Muhammadiyah Nitikan Elementary School in spatial construction material using the inquiry based learning model. The subjects of this research were 30 students in class V of SD Muhammadiyah Nitikan for the 2023-2024 academic year, consisting of 17 male students and 13 female students. The data collection techniques used were tests, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the inquiry based learning model is successful in increasing students' understanding of mathematical concepts in spatial construction material. The learning outcomes during the pre-cycle, the average score obtained was 38 with an average percentage of completeness of 3% and an average percentage of incompleteness of 97%. After the first cycle of action, the results showed an average of 73 with an average percentage of completeness of 70% and the average percentage of not 30% complete, while in Action Cycle II the test results reached an average score of 91 with an average percentage of completeness of 83% and an average percentage of incompleteness of 17%.
Considerations on the Draft regarding the amendment and addition of Law no. 287/2009 on the Romanian Civil Code, of Law no. 134/2010 on the Romanian Code of Civil Procedure, as well as other regulations on the protection of persons with disabilities
Authors: Diaconescu Șerban
Published: July 2024

The implementation in the national legislation of the principles established by the New York Convention of 2007, regarding the rights of persons with disabilities, desideratum to which the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 601 of 16 July 2020 is referring, requiring a paradigm shift in regulation: limitation of capacity or loss of capacity will have to comply with the principles of necessity, proportionality, and subsidiarity. The legislator will have to offer, through the new regulation, a protection system with variable geometry, which will allow the guardianship court to modulate the capacity limitation according to the material circumstances under which the vulnerable person finds him/her/self both from the perspective of mental faculties and from the patrimonial status. The new regulation will have to find a balance between the predictability of the limits of the capacity of exercise, demanded by the security of the civil circuit, and the proportionality of the protection measures, which should be modulated on the respective status of the person subject to the measure.
Desayuno académico–diagnóstico por laboratorio de la diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ramírez López Laura Ximena
Published: July 2024

La Bioquímica clínica es la rama de las ciencias del laboratorio clínico en la que se utilizan métodos químicos y bioquímicos para el estudio de las enfermedades (Gaw, 2014). Todo lo anterior, contribuye a la resolución de problemas de salud y dentro de la labor del profesional de Bacteriología, se encuentra el procesamiento de muestras e interpretación de resultados que contribuyan al diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de una determinada patología. Los carbohidratos simples en el riesgo cardiometabólico, conllevan al incremento de la glicemia y los niveles de insulina y, a largo plazo a Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (Rueda, 2015). Para el abordaje de esta alteración, se han empleado diversas estrategias como el aprendizaje basado en problemas ABP, método didáctico generador de conocimiento significativo y de habilidades (Jofré, 2013); en el marco de un desayuno académico donde se debate desde un referente teórico, se lleva a cabo un conteo de carbohidratos y finalmente se invita a un paciente a la práctica de laboratorio. Con esta experiencia docente exitosa se busca implementar alternativas de aprendizaje más activas necesarias para la construcción de un aprendizaje independiente, con la reducción de los tiempos de charlas magistrales y los procesos memorísticos y promoviendo la desrutinización.
Open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation through a transdiaphragmatic approach in dogs: a cadaveric study to describe the surgical approach and manipulations
Authors: Kang Jinsu , Mann F. A.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe the detailed surgical procedure for open-chest CPR (OC-CPR) through a transdiaphragmatic (TD) approach during planned laparotomy and to evaluate the procedure time and damage to organs.

ANIMALS

7 mixed-breed canine cadavers.

METHODS

The procedure was divided into 3 stages. Durations for each of the 3 stages of the procedure and total time from diaphragmatic incision to the end of Rumel tourniquet application were recorded. Subjective assessment of ease of procedures and postprocedural physical evaluation of thoracoabdominal organs were also performed.

RESULTS

Mean time from diaphragmatic incision to pericardiotomy was 15.1 seconds (SD, 4.0). Performing 10 cardiac compressions took 12.0 seconds (SD, 1.8). Dissection of the aorta and application of a Rumel tourniquet took 130.4 seconds (SD, 52.2). The mean total time from start of first procedure to end of last procedure was 157.6 seconds (SD, 21.5). The mean length of diaphragmatic incision was 11.5 cm (SD, 2.2). Lung laceration was identified in one dog, and liver laceration was identified in another dog. The mean ease of pericardiotomy was 10, and application of a Rumel tourniquet was 4 (SD, 1.9). There was no instance of abdominal organs moving into the thoracic cavity during the procedure in any of the dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Resuscitation techniques during TD OC-CPR can be performed with acceptable timing and effort, except for aortic Rumel tourniquet application, which was difficult and time consuming. Avoidable damage to thoracoabdominal organs can occur.