bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Galina Ivanovna Panova (to the anniversary of the scientist)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2021

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Neoconservadorismo no campo da educação (2002-2019): análise bibliométrica
Authors: Silva João Henrique da
Published: July 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar e caracterizar a produção científica, em especial brasileira, consolidada em artigos científicos, teses e dissertações acadêmicas sobre o neoconservadorismo no campo da educação. Sustentada em Antonio Gramsci, trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, que fez uso da abordagem bibliométrica e análise de conteúdo a partir dos trabalhos coletados em seis bancos de dados. O corpus documental constitui-se de 38 trabalhos – 27 artigos, nove dissertações e duas teses – publicados entre 2002-2019, por 53 autores, com 57 contribuições e participação significativa do sexo masculino. A maioria dos estudos são do Brasil, de língua portuguesa. As autorias, em suas grande parte, foram individuais e contaram com diversas instituições de ensino das regiões brasileiras, com maior incidência da Região Sudeste. Os trabalhos fazem parte de estudos e periódicos na área da Educação, embora teve presença das áreas de Serviço Social, Sociologia e entre outras. Os temas dos trabalhos dedicaram-se prioritariamente na compreensão do neoconservadorismo no campo educacional, discutindo desde as políticas até as práticas pedagógicas. Conclui-se que neoconservadorismo é um fenômeno atual na realidade brasileira, devido a revolução passiva realizada no Estado, o qual sofreu influências nas elaborações e implementações de políticas educacionais.
A Matemática para ensinar no Rio de Janeiro (1930-1935): O método de projetos de Maria dos Campos Reis
Authors: Castor Maciel Paulo Roberto
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar os saberes profissionais dos docentes das séries iniciais durante o período da escola nova no Rio de Janeiro, que na época era o Distrito Federal. Os saberes investigados foram sistematizados pela professora Maria dos Campos Reis, que atuou no planejamento de um programa matemática destinado as primeiras séries. Utilizamos como aporte teórico-metodológico: Borer (2017), Hofstetter, Schneuwly, Freymond (2017) e Bertini, Morais e Valente (2017). A partir de fontes pesquisadas, identificou-se a expertise de Maria dos Reis Campos que sistematizou saberes para ensinar matemática, dentre os quais se destacou o método de projetos, que foi utilizado como estratégia utilizada na formação das normalistas do Distrito Federal.
José Ribeiro Escobar e as orientações para o ensino de retângulo
Authors: Souza dos Santos Joana Kelly , Bertini Luciane de Fatima
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo foi traçado como objetivo examinar quais demandas passam a ser colocadas aos professores que ensinavam geometria no curso primário paulista a partir das propostas de José Ribeiro Escobar para o ensino de retângulo. Foram analisadas as publicações desse autor nas Revista da Educação e Revista da Sociedade de Educação, ambas publicadas em São Paulo na década de 1920. A análise foi realizada a partir de uma recompilação (Valente, 2018) de orientações para o ensino de geometria, indicando que Escobar propôs ao professor paulista duas propostas para ensinar retângulo: na primeira o professor possuía o papel de condutor da lição, guiada pelo diálogo com seus alunos. A segunda versava sobre um ensino cultivado a partir da ação da criança, solicitada pelo professor. As orientações de Escobar (1923, 1924) sugeriam o estímulo da observação, memória, imaginação e raciocínio, iniciando com a comparação de materiais e formas geométricas e finalizando com a escrita dos conceitos como validação do conhecimento adquirido.
Spontaneous rituals as a design model for CCIs platforms
Authors:   Alfaro, Elena M.; Gamberini, Pietro; Succini, Laura
Published: July 2021

The research investigates the sector of the Cultural and Creative Industries, with a focus on their relation with identity, communities and territories.
In contemporary times, a territorial disintegration has been observed, underlay by the after covid-19, which highlights an increasing tendency towards the digitization of processes.
Within these dynamics, we can see how digital collaborative models dedicated to CCIs still have considerable scope for design.
This research proposes an analytical method that applies an advanced design approach to tools primarily used in anthropology. Through a morphological analysis of some selected spontaneous rituals, the research identifies categories and subcategories of design interest. The impact of these categories are then applied to the platforms dedicated to CCI with the aim of turning them into digital spaces capable of activating a closer collaboration between the actors and local communities involved.
The design culture: actions and narratives between archives and exhibitions
Authors:   Raffaella Trocchianesi; Francesca Zanella
Published: July 2021

The article is focused on the value of design archives as resources to be enhanced through exhibitions, and as heritage for innovation based on process of knowledge re-use, especially for creative industries.
Starting from the background of the debate on the new dimension of the archive (especially the one focused on the relation between art and design practices and the archive), the article will focus on a specific context as the one of design archives which have been in recent years particularly vivid realities. Focusing on designer’s archive (in between the broader system of design documentation), and through a case study such as CSAC of University of Parma, we will examine how these archives are not merely repositories of drawings and how they can be connectors for creative industries, through exhibitions and other programs.
In the second part of the article, we will focus on three exhibitions devoted to design which are expressions of a huge patrimony organized in structured archives, analysing different curatorial practices and narratives paradigms. In these cases, design exhibitions are ‘active’ representation of design archives.
The 3 C's of the Circular Economy for Food. A conceptual framework for circular design in the food system
Authors: Fassio Franco
Published: July 2021

Food, the basic connecting unit of all the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, plays a crucial role in the ecological transition towards a circular economic paradigm. This paper takes scientific considerations as a starting point in order to contribute to the definition of a theoretical-operational framework in which to grow the Circular Economy for Food. This is a still-open question in a sector of the circular economy that is emerging as vital to sustainable development. The 3 C's of Capital, Cyclicality and Co-evolution offer a systemic, holistic vision of the food system's role. Within this conceptual framework, the designers can find the main boundaries of the system, within which to express their creativity. The aim must be to avoid damaging relationships with the best supplier of raw material known to humanity (Nature), respecting planetary boundaries and at the same time offering a fair space to civil society.
Design, Making and the Digitisation Trap
Authors:   Andrea Cattabriga, Luca Barbieri
Published: July 2021

The article aims to investigate the evolutionary dynamics and critical issues emerging around makerspace communities, collaborative design and prototyping spaces whose practices have radically impacted the world of education, enterprise and social innovation.
Through an exploratory approach, experts from the maker movement and design students have been involved to understand the health of the model underlying makerspaces. The perspective of the research is to graft the debate on the forms of these practices into the dichotomy between physical and digital, socialization practices of design and the ability of these bottom-up models to work on complex solutions.
A list of recurring conditions occurring at the time of the creation of these communities has been elaborated. The discussion then covers risks and limitations of the physical dimension of makerspaces in relation with digitization of operations and relations at every level, calling for a necessary re-thinking of co-design practices.
El intelectual y la política
Authors: Schroers Rolf
Published: July 2021

El tema sobre el que quiero meditar con Ustedes, trata de una cuestión, que hoy por doquier en el mundo —en el llamado viejo, como en los muchos nuevos— mueve a los hombres. Es el de la relación del intelectual con la política, y el de la relación del político con el intelectual. Estas relaciones son hoy, en todo lugar, problemáticas. La relación entre los dos es, seriamente, tensa.
Shakespeare: Barroquismo en el arte dramático
Authors: Tamayo Vargas Augusto
Published: July 2021

La bibliografía dramática de Shakespeare se inicia con un dramaen torno de Enrique VI publicado en 1594, bajo el título de "Primera Parte de la Contienda de las famosas Casas de York y Lancaster", que es, en verdad, una segunda versión de otro drama anterior del mismo Shakespeare escrito alrededor de 1592. Aún produciría un tercero sobre el mismo tema. Todos ellos nos muestran el interés histórico del autor, al insistir en personajes de la enconada lucha de dos familias: la de York y la de Lancaster, por el trono inglés, que se conoce con el nombre de Guerra de las Dos Rosas. Evidentemente Shakespeare se valió de Crónicas de los Reyes de Inglaterra y, al igual que el romanticismo, se dejó arrastrar por un fondo histórico y por una presentación de caracteres fuertes que llegan a la sensibilidad del espectador por las dos vías: la del sentimiento nacional y la de la impresión temperamental.
Shakespeare en las letras del Perú
Authors: Núñez Estuardo
Published: July 2021

Ni William Shakespeare, ni los dramaturgos del Siglo de Oro español, como Lope y Calderón, llegaron a ser umversalmente conocidos hasta fines del siglo XVIII , — o sea algo más de 100 años después de muertos. Antes sólo tuvieron una difusión muy relativa. Las traducciones de Shakespeare a los idiomas modernos es tarea que se proponen los escritores románticos del XIX, como W. Schlegel en Alemania y Víctor Hugo en Francia. Por contagio, los pueblos latinos empiezan sólo en el Ochocientos a conocer en versiones más o menos fieles, los dramas y comedias del dramaturgo inglés. Así se explica la tardía acogida de Shakespeare entre los poetas románticos ele la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Un venezolano, radicado en el Perú, Juan Vicente Camacho y el escritor y diplomático peruano Ignacio Noboa, son los primeros en revelar en traducciones castellanas fragmentos del autor de Hamlet. Por 1860 algunas compañías extranjeras traen en sus repertorios las comedias y después los dramas de Shakespeare. Un poco más tarde han de surgir la edición de traducciones de obras íntegras.
Shakespeare: Tradición y transformación
Authors: Watkins Richard
Published: July 2021

Los comentaristas de Shakespeare durante ios últimos sesenta años en términos generales se pueden dividir en dos grandes escuelas o tendencias. La escuela realista pone más énfasis en Shakespeare como dramaturgo y lo interpretan dentro del marco de una época histórica, respondiendo 'a las exigencias del ambiente social e intelectual y formado por las circunstancias del mundo teatral isabelino. La escuela llamada "de intuición imaginativa" prefiere estudiar a Shakespeare como poeta puro, separado de su ambiente histórico, como creador de un simbolismo metafísico que responde a las necesidades espirituales de la humanidad.
Crisis management in public institutions
Authors: Žigman Ante , Ridzak Tomislav , Dumičić Jemrić Mirna
Published: July 2021

Crisis management in the context of public institutions is particularly important, due to the extremely large possible impact of the consequences of systemic crises on society as a whole. Suboptimal or too slow decisions of public institutions usually affect a much wider set of people, entities, and economic and financial developments than when it comes to crisis management in individual companies, even if they are systemically important. This paper focuses on the activities of the Croatian National Bank and the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency in dealing with the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic and presents the most important activities of the government, government agencies, and commercial banks that have had an impact on financial stability. The analytical part of the paper presents the effect of trading suspension on the Zagreb Stock Exchange on 12th March 2020 and its implications on the market. Although it is still too early to make final assessments, given the course of the pandemic, the available data suggest that the activities of domestic institutions have so far been effective in maintaining financial stability in Croatia.
Croatian banks
profitability under capital requirements pressure
Authors: Kundid Novokmet Ana , Pavić Ana
Published: July 2021

Regulating bank behavior throughout capital requirements has been a focal point of prudential regulation since the late 1980s. However, their beneficial effect on the banking sector's safety and soundness was disputed ever since their initial implementation, mainly due to an assumption that they deteriorate bank profitability and increase the odds for the enlarged risk appetites of bank managers, especially in the highly competitive financial markets. On the other hand, bank profitability is driven by many factors other than compliance with capital regulation. Concerning that, a question about the capital requirements' impact on bank profitability was raised in this paper. The dynamic panel data analysis served to examine the consequences of bank capital regulation for the Croatian banking sector profitability, by taking into observation 24 commercial banks in the 2011-2016 timespan. The impact of capital regulation on the return on assets and net interest margin was positive, while for the return on equity a negative relationship was found. It was concluded that banks transfer regulatory costs on their clients, which was approximated with the net interest margin. In addition, results reveal that the overall bank profitability is achieved at the expense of bank shareholders. Thus, a more cost-efficient approach to managing a bank is suggested.
Assessing international competitiveness and its role towards the economic prosperity within EU integration framework
Authors: Stanojević Jelena , Veličković Gabrijela
Published: July 2021

Enhancing competitiveness in the era of globalization has become an essential topic of academic and policy debates for all contemporary economies. The role of a country’s competitiveness has been addressed by many scholars aiming to assess the extent to which this concept is associated with economic prosperity matters, such as social welfare and attracting foreign direct investments. Along with this debate, there has been a growing interest in understanding the linkages between the competitive forces and the gap in economic progress across the EU members, this being one of the main concerns within the EU. Filling this gap and achieving greater convergence among the EU countries has been one of the critical goals in shaping the European structural policy reforms. However, following the empirical findings, there has been little consensus on what are the main sources of a country’s economic progress as addressed through the prism of national competitiveness, particularly if being studied in the context of EU integration. In this context, the study aims to assess the economic performance of the countries that joined the EU first and those that joined last, concerning its linkages with a country’s international competitiveness. The focus is placed on innovation and business sophistication factors’ relative significance and contribution to the economic growth for the observed period (2008-2017). The analysis is based on the World Economic Forum methodology for measuring the Global Competitiveness Index and World Bank database. The research is conducted through comparative analysis, as well as regression analysis aiming to evaluate the relationship between competitiveness and economic development indicators. The findings of the study emphasize a better understanding of the importance of the EU accession date for the country’s overall competitiveness and economic performance, as well as the contribution of R&D innovation and business sophistication, as more advanced competitiveness factors, to economic prosperity and development.
"Second curve" concept as a key driver of economic development in the emerging markets
Authors: Lojpur Anđelko , Radević Ivan , Martinović Nikola
Published: July 2021

The paper begins with the understanding that the three-decade-long transition period from a socialist economy to the market one, as an integral part of comprehensive changes in Eastern Europe, both political and ideological ones, remains to be a quite problematic and ongoing process. When it comes to less-developed or transition countries, with a special focus on the Western Balkans, a popular opinion is that the impact of deindustrialization on countries in transition was as painful and radical as the "coming" of socialism. Therefore, when addressing the need for a new formula for development, it is a matter of great concern that today's multipolar world lacks well-established development paradigms, particularly taking into account an obvious stagnation in reforms, i.e. the so-called reform failure. In the authors' opinion, it is possible to end the crisis in underdeveloped and transition countries only by introducing a "new" order, i.e. by finding a "new" economic development paradigm. In the light of the above, this paper indicates the need to replace the current transitional models of economic transformation with a turn-around strategy that would be based on reindustrialization, i.e. newly created industrial policies. Finally, this would imply the implementation of the “second curve“(the “S-curve”) concept in the change management processes.
Making music with bayesvl
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: July 2021

So, Bản hòa tấu dữ liệu xã hội is finally published. This is officially my first book, so I feel like there should be something to mark the occasion.
PROPOSAL PENAWARAN SISTEM INFORMASI BOOK STORE ( BERBASIS WEB )
Authors: Simanullang Putri Majdina
Published: July 2021

Buku merupakan lembaran- lembaran yang berisikan uraian kata yang dibentuk dan disusun menjadi satu jilid berbentuk buku. Dalam sebuah buku ada banyak informasi penting, pengalaman hidup, motivasi, imaginasi, kisah cinta dan perjuang yang dibentuk dan diceritakan kembali untuk di baca oleh pembaca dalam bentuk sebuah buku. Perkembangan pada dunia saat ini mengubah pola pikir banyak orang dengan lebih memilih untuk melakukan sesuatuhal dengan cepat dan tidak bertele-tele. Hal ini didukung pula dengan keadaan yang menimpa seluruh dunia saat ini, peraturan untuk tetap berda di rumah dan melakukan kegiatan dengan vitualisasi melalui internet sangat berpengaruh besar untuk kemajuan manajemen kehidupan kita. Pemesanan secara online lebih banyak digunakan dan dipakai karen tidak menggunakan waktu yang lama dan sangat mudah, kita hanya butuh mengetik batang atau bahan yang saat ini kita butuhkan dan memesannya. Kita tidak perlu menghabiskan banyak uang dan waktu hanya untuk berkeliling untuk menemukan sesuatuhal. Melihat kondisi ini, kami menawarkan kerangka informasi data book store berbasis web dengan tujuan pembentukan dan penataan book store yang dapat dilihat oleh diapapun dimana saja dan kapan saja.
The COVID States Project #56: Vaccine resistance among parents
Authors: Simonson Matthew D , Lazer David , Qu Hong , Uslu Ata , Ognyanova Katherine , Baum Matthew , Perlis Roy H. , Druckman James , Green Jon , Lin Jennifer , Santillana Mauricio
Published: July 2021

With school just around the corner in many states, how do Americans feel about requiring COVID-19 vaccination for in-person school attendance? And how do parents feel about vaccinating their kids? Since our last two reports on parents’ vaccination attitudes in March and May, the Pfizer vaccine has been approved for children 12 and older, and over two-thirds of adults are at least partially vaccinated as of July 2021. Yet, while attitudes towards child vaccination have become more positive, the trend has been uneven across parents of different gender and age. Generally, Americans are now less resistant toward vaccinating their children than they were in the winter and spring, but high resistance among mothers of young children—key decision makers for their children's health—could impede further progress once vaccines become available to younger children, which is likely sometime this fall.
Why Reading on Website is Better than Email Subscription
Authors: Sarwal Rakesh
Published: July 2021

Why Reading on Website is Better than Email Subscription
Design and Efficiency Evaluation of Nano-Positioning System in Macro Scale with Circular Flexture Joints
Authors: Zarreh Alireza , Sadeghi Maziar , Mashadi Mahmoud Mosavi
Published: July 2021

Nanopositioning devices are precise mechatronic systems, which have high resolution, normally in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. This paper is designing, modeling, and fabrication evaluation of a macro compliant mechanism for nanopositioning employing flexure joints. This device is applicable in various processes that need tool movement with the precision of the nano range. Firstly, the basic principles of designing a positioning mechanism, according to flexibility and stiffness are surveyed. Then, the paper simplifies the equations, only lumped approximation of flexure joints in the pseudo-rigid-body approach was considered and the differential kinematics was used. Finally, the mechanism is modeled by finite element software and the results of modeling proved capabilities and technical specifications of the designed mechanism according to the analysis and illustrate its applicability for nanopositioning.
Priming enrichment in children
Authors: Rees Alice , Carter Ellie , Bott Lewis
Published: July 2021

Sentences can be enriched by considering what the speaker does not say but could have done. Children, however, struggle to derive one type of such enrichments, scalar implicatures. A popular explanation for this is that they do not know the appropriate alternatives to use to generate the implicature. Namely, children are unaware of the scalar relationship between some and all. We conducted a priming study with N = 72 children, aged 5;1 years, and an adult sample, N = 50, to test this hypothesis. Participants were exposed to prime trials of strong, alternative or weak sentences involving quantifier sentences or ad hoc expressions, and then saw an ambiguous target trial that they could choose to enrich. Consistent with previous studies, children were reluctant to derive implicatures. However, there were two novel findings. (1) Children responded with twice the rate of ad hoc implicature responses than adults, suggesting that the implicature was the developmentally prior interpretation for ad hoc expressions. (2) Children showed robust priming effects, suggesting that children are aware of the scalar relationship between some and all, even if they choose not to derive the implicature.
Potential for Collaboration: Differences Between Evolutionary Anthropology and Evolutionary Psychology as Scientific Disciplines
Authors: Hahnel-Peeters Rebecka Kathleen
Published: July 2021

In a review of evolutionary analysis of human behavior, Alden Smith (2000) argues that evolutionary anthropology and evolutionary psychology should not be considered competing disciplines. If evolutionary anthropology and psychology were to become more collaborative, it would aid our understanding of human nature – regardless of the different assumptions and empirical methodology used by the two disciplines. The recent 10th anniversary of “The WEIRDEST people in the world” (Henrich et al, 2010) presents a good opportunity to assess the current state of the evolutionary social sciences. While scholars (e.g., Barrett, 2020) have provided thoughts on the future direction of the evolutionary social sciences, none have explicitly evaluated the degree to which the various subdisciplines within the evolutionary social sciences have moved toward greater collaboration over the past decade. The current study uses content analysis to systematically examine if the disciplines of evolutionary anthropology and psychology are becoming more collaborative by reporting the frequency of coauthored peer-reviewed papers published in Evolution and Human Behavior (EHB), the type of data, and the empirical methodology used in these papers. A total of 737 articles published in EHB between 2009 and 2020 were coded, and no evidence of increased frequency of anthropologist and psychologist collaborations was found. While evolutionary anthropologists and psychologists did not report different types of data or topics of interest, the methods for hypothesis testing were different. I discuss limitations for the current content analysis and review suggested future steps for unification.
Do Masks Affect Social Interaction?
Authors: Crandall Chris , Bahns Angela , Gillath Omri
Published: July 2021

We test the effect of mask-wearing on normal social interaction. College students (N=250) were assigned to find and interact with a previously unknown student in a lecture hall, converse and then evaluate the interaction. Half were randomly assigned to wear a blue surgical mask, sunglasses, and hat; half wore no extra gear. Run in 2012 before masks carried political meaning, mask wearing had almost no effect on the ease, authenticity, or friendliness of the conversation, mood, discomfort or interestingness of the interaction. Those without masks were more likely to find people on the basis of preference for shared social activities (e.g., going to the gym in groups); those wearing masks were more likely to find people by shared preference for more individual activities (e.g., going to the gym alone). Mask-wearing did not fundamentally disable normal social interaction in this setting.
Can illness be bright? Metaphor comprehension depends on linguistic and embodied factors
Authors: Liu Pei Q , Connell Louise , Lynott Dermot
Published: July 2021

Conceptual representation is both linguistic and embodied, at least when processing literal language. Here, we aim to demonstrate that metaphor processing is no exception. We investigated how the linguistic component (i.e., linguistic distributional frequency: the co-occurrence frequency of the constituent words in a metaphor) and the embodied component (i.e., how easy it is to simulate the concept: operationalized in a previous norming study) aect metaphor comprehension. Results show that ease of simulation contributes to metaphor processing in both shallow sensibility judgement and deep interpretation generation tasks, but has a larger eect on response times in deeper processing. Linguistic distributional frequency also contributes to metaphor processing in both tasks, but aects the speed of response only in shallow sensibility judgement. Specifically, distributional frequency acts as a linguistic shortcut, both to speed up responses to accept metaphors as sensible when the frequency is high, and to flag up potentially unsuccessful processing when it is low. Overall, these results support embodied views that emphasize the importance of both linguistic and embodied components according to task goals.
Criminalisation of violation of the right to defence as a remedy for its enforcement (national legislative experience)
Authors: Zhytnyi Oleksandr , Spiridonov Mykhailo , Vasyliev Andrii
Published: July 2021

The opportunity of admission of the right to defence as an independent object of criminal law protection is analysed in this article. Such opportunity has been considered with the reference to the procedural, constitutional, international law and European aspects of the value of this right. The system-structural, dialectical and comparative methods, as well as the axiological (value) approach were chosen as a methodology for the implementation of the research task. The potential models of criminalisation of violation of the right to defence have been identified as a result.
Karta Polaka jako instrument polityki łączności z zagranicznymi rodakami w latach 2008–2020
Authors: Hut Paweł
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to assess of the process of creating the communication of Poland with foreign compatriots and to identify the possible changes in Polish law, which is limiting the efficiency of the Polish Card now. The author presents the analysis of premisses and circumstances of the introduction the Polish Card to the domestic legal system. In the first part of the article we will find the analysis of the factors resulted mass-resettlements after the World War II and after 1990. The discussion on assumptions of the Polish Card Act, critical arguments and statistical data will be presented in the next part of the article. In the further part the legal changes introduced after 10 years since passed the Polish Card Act will be analysed. Conclusions include assessment and forecasts of the Polish Card.
Administracja publiczna a bezpieczeństwo migrującej społeczności lokalnej pogranicza polsko-rosyjskiego
Authors: Jurczak Dariusz , Kibysh Anatolii
Published: July 2021

The article presents public administration in the context of security of the migrating local community of the Polish-Russian borderland. The authors present public administration in sociological research, as well as social security of the local community, which is associated with migration. The most important issue in this article is the outline of the research project, in which representatives of public administration play a leading role in creation of the sense of security of the inhabitants of the studied region. The aim of the project is to determine the conditions related to the administration’s influence on the safety of the inhabitants of the Warmia-Mazury Province and the Kaliningrad Region. The outcomes of the preliminary research are presented in this article.
Pandemia COVID-19 a gospodarka Unii Europejskiej – instrumenty antykryzysowe oraz implikacje dla budżetu UE i jej państw członkowskich
Authors: Dziembała Małgorzata , Kłos Agnieszka
Published: July 2021

At the turn of 2019 and 2020 the world economy experienced a slowdown resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Negative repercussions of the measures taken, related to the slowdown in economic activity, have been experienced by all EU Member States. The article aims to present the influence of the pandemic on the EU economy and to identify the selected EU measures and instruments implemented to counteract the implications of COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021–2027. The authors attempt to answer the following questions: (1) Will the actions taken by the European Commission and temporary state aid measures positively impact reducing the negative implications of the economic and social crisis caused by the pandemic? (2) Are the proposed instruments and their financing sources ensuring the recovery of the EU economy sufficient? The article puts forward a hypothesis that the prepared financial instruments implemented at the EU level should reduce the negative implications of the pandemic to some extent; however, close cooperation between the Member States and European institutions in terms of coordination of the implemented measures and instruments is necessary to render them more effectively. The authors utilise the descriptive, normative and diachronic methods. The analysis of the implemented remedial actions at the EU level and at the level of a Member State (Poland) leads to the conclusion that despite the economic crisis prevention measures introduced by the European Commission, the burden of counteracting the consequences of the epidemic rests mainly with the countries whose governments have introduced anti-crisis packages.
Visegrad countries and COVID-19: is the coronavirus pandemic a VUCA phenomenon?
Authors: Lehrner Stefan
Published: July 2021

This article will examine whether the Visegrad Group countries (V4) are moving closer together or further apart in this COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve that, the respective COVID-19 measures taken by governments in March and April 2020 in the V4 countries will be analysed using the VUCA model. VUCA is an acronym, and it includes four English terms: volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. Using the VUCA model, a Framework of VUCA Factors has been created in this article, which can be used as a basic model to further identify innovative leadership strategies during pandemic situations.
ENZYMATIC WASTE WATER TREATMENT
Authors: Nancey Hafez
Published: July 2021

Enzymes are biocatalysts provided by cells and are used in most metabolic methods. Most enzymes are consisting of proteins containing tertiary amino acid which bind to co enzyme or metal ions. Enzymes are accelerating biochemical processes by some mechanisms to chemical catalysts e.g metals, metal oxides and metal ions. Enzymes can be very effective under conditions e.g (temperature, atmospheric pressure and PH). Many enzymes have hydrolyzing, oxidizing and reducing characters. Enzymatic reactions always provide less side effects reactions and fewer waste by products. That is why microbial Enzymes can give an effective and environmental safe alternatives as metabolic inorganic chemical catalysts which can be used in all over pharmaceutical industrial processes. Enzymes are used in waste water treatment. Treatment technologies depend on physico-chemical approaches in wastewater treatment plants which require skills, high operation costs (in terms of high energy and chemical demand). Wastewater treatment is operated to protect the quality of limited freshwater resources, which are most times the final discharge points of effluents, and also, to promote the reusability of expended clean water; amounts of hazardous aromatic byproducts are still generated [3, 4]. The observation shows that wastewater treatment plants, though liable to remove microcontaminants such as heavy metals, and to a far lesser extent, aromatic contaminants, were originally structured for the removal of solid wastes, ecofriendly organic matter and eutrophication stimulants from wastewater, thereby reducing eutrophicating pollution loads; the micropollutants may only be moderately affected by the chemical, physical and biological interactions within the treatment plants.
Teaching Reading Comprehension Through Question Answer Relationship Strategy To The Second Semester Students of Midwifery College of Andi Makkasau Parepare
Authors: Rahim Rasda
Published: July 2021

RASDA RAHIM, 2018. Teaching Reading Comprehension Through Question Answer Relationship Strategy To The Second Semester Students of Midwifery College  ofAndiMakkasauParepare.(Supervised by BasoJabu and Rafi’ahNur).

The purpose of this research was to investigate whether or not the reading ability of the second semester students of Midwifery College of Andi Makkasau Parepare can be improved through Question Answer Relationship strategy.

This research used a quasi-experimental. The subject of this research was the second-semester students of Midwifery College of Andi Makkasau Parepare. There were two classes, class B as an experimental group treated through QAR reading strategy and class A as a control group treated through 321 reading strategy. It utilized total sampling technique. The participant of each group was 40 students. The instrument used in this research was a multiple-choice reading test. The data obtained through the test were analyzed quantitatively by using t-test formula.

The research reveals that there is a significant difference between students’ reading comprehension after being taught through QAR reading strategy. It is proved by the data analysis. It is shows that the mean score of posttest is higher than the mean score of pretest (76 > 53). Besides the mean score, there was also the result of t-test to examine the research hypothesis. Based on the result data analysis, the t-score value higher than the t-table (5.371701>1,668). It is indicates that there is significance improvement of students’ reading comprehension literally, inferentially and critically after the treatment. It proves the research hypothesis that the reading comprehension ability of the second semester students of the Midwifery College of Andi Makkasau Parepare can be improved significantly through QAR reading strategy.
Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (Studi di IAIN Pekalongan)
Authors: Fatmawati Nur Hasanah  , Setiawan Toni
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan di IAIN Pekalongan sebagai usaha untuk menekan penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan kampus. Pembelajaran daring yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan media-media pembelajaran yang dapat diakeses menggunakan layanan internet. Survei dilaksanakan menggunakan google form yang tautannya disebarkan melalui afplikasi WhatsApp. Mahasiswa sebagai sampel yang memberikan tanggapan terhadap survei yang dilakukan terdiri dari Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Prodi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam, dan Prodi Tasawuf Psikoterapi.

Media elearning yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa IAIN Pekalongan selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah google classroom, e-learning milik kampus, dan whatsapp. Untuk perkulihan tatap muka secara daring menggunakan zoom dan google meet. Durasi penggunaan waktu untuk pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19 antara 5-6 jam/hari atau setara dengan tatap muka konvensional, ini dapat diartikan bahwa dosen-dosen IAIN Pekalongan melakukan tugas sebagaimana mestinya meskipun dari rumah (work from home). Adapun penyedia jasa internet yang digunakan adalah Indosat, XL, Three, dan Smartfren dengan kuota data internet yang dihabiskan antara 6-10 GB/bulan dan 16-20 GB/bulan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Pandemi, Covid-19.

 

 

Abstract

 

This study uses a quantitative approach with a survei method that aims to obtain an overview of online learning carried out at IAIN Pekalongan as an effort to enforce the spread of Covid-19 in the campus environment. Online learning referred to in this study is learning that uses learning media that can be used using the internet. The survei was carried out using a google form, the link of which was distributed via the WhatsApp application. These samples students consisted of the Islamic Education Study Program, the Early Childhood Islamic Education Study Program, the Sharia Economics Study Program, the Islamic Family Law Study Program, and the Psychotherapy Sufism Study Program.

The e-learning media used by IAIN Pekalongan students during the Covid-19 pandemic were google classrooms, campus-owned e-learning, and WhatsApp. For face-to-face online courses using zoom and google meet. The duration of using time for online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is between 5-6 hours / day or equivalent to conventional face-to-face, this means that IAIN Pekalonga lecturers are doing assignments even from home (working from home). The internet service providers used are Indosat, XL, Three, and Smartfren with internet data quota that is consumed between 6-10 GB / month and 16-20 GB / month.

 

Keywords: Online Learning, Pandemic, Covid-19.
Nilai Luhur Serat Wulangreh Pupuh Gambuh Membangun Karakter Generasi Milenial
Authors: Dwi Retnowati Dwi Retnowati
Published: July 2021

Serat Wulangreh adalah karya sastra Jawa karya Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV yang penuh dengan ajaran nilai moral yang tinggi. Nilai moral yang terkandung didalamnya merupakan sumber pendidikan karakter yang berbasisi pada kearifan lokal. Serat Wulangreh pupuh Gambuh merupakan bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa kelas VIII di tingkat SMP/MTs. Siswa kelas tersebut diduduki oleh generasi milenial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung di dalam serat Wulangreh pupuh Gambuh sebagai sumber pendidikan karakter bagi generasi milenial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendidikan karakter yang dibangun dan diterapkan pada generasi milenial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Serat Wulangreh dibongkar isinya untuk menentukan nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dari nilai-nilai luhur tersebut ditarik kesimpulan nilai karakter yang termuat di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kandungan teks yang layak dijadikan sumber pendidikan karakter bagi generasi milenial meliputi jangan menyombongkan diri atas kekuatan, keluhuran, dan kepandaiain yang dimiliki; jangan merasa serba tahu; jangan suka disanjung, mau mendengarkan nasehat; harus jujur, sabar, cermat, hati-hati, dan waspada; selektif memilih teman; meraih kepercayaan orang dengan cara yang baik. Hal tersebut menjadi sumber pendidikan karakter bagi generasi milenial sebagai bekal dalam menjalani kehidupan.
A new species of Leptopsis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1996 from Ecuador (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: July 2021

Leptopsis ecuadori sp. n. from the eastern part of Ecuador (Amazonia) is described. It differs from all known congeners in the characteristic structure of the male genitalia.
Psyllids of the Kuril Islands (Homoptera, Psylloidea)
Authors: Labina E.S.
Published: July 2021

A faunal list of Psylloidea of the Kuril Islands is given. Of the 34 species reported, 17 are new to the fauna of the archipelago and some are recorded for the first time from particular islands, especially from Northern and Middle Kurils and Shikotan.
Hitherto unknown morphs of Hyperomyzus (Neonasonovia) hieracii (Börner, 1939) (Homoptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Stekolshchikov A.V. , Buga S.V.
Published: July 2021

The species Hyperomyzus (Neonasonovia) hieracii (Börner, 1939) is found in Russia for the first time. The first descriptions of fundatrix, male and oviparous females of this monoecious species are given.
Notes on Trichosiphonaphis (Xenomyzus) corticis Aizenberg, 1935 and T. (X.) foliotus Shaposhnikov in Juchnevitch, 1968, nomen nudum (Homoptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Stekolshchikov A.V. , Buga S.V.
Published: July 2021

Description of oviparous females and the first description of apterous males of Trichosiphonaphis (Xenomyzus) corticis (Aizenberg, 1935) are given. T. (X.) foliotus Shaposhnikov in Juchnevitch, 1968 is a nomen nudum and synonym of Loniceraphis paradoxus Narzikulov, 1962.
First record of Uroleucon murale (Buckton, 1876) from Byelorussia with description of oviparous female (Homoptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Buga S.V. , Stekolshchikov A.V.
Published: July 2021

Uroleucon murale (Buckton, 1876) is found in Byelorussia for the first time. The first description of its apterous females is given.
Taxonomic changes in American Orgeriinae (Homoptera: Dictyopharidae)
Authors: Emeljanov A.F.
Published: July 2021

The following new taxa are described: Ticrania gen. n. (type species Ticida chamberlini V.D.), Ticida subgen. Helcophora subgen. n. (type species T. dammersi V.D.), Orgerius subgen. Opsigonus subgen. n. (type species O. minor Ball), Ticida rakitovi sp. n. (Cali¬fornia), T. subapplanata sp. n. (Arizona), Orgerius glaucus sp. n. (California). Loxophora V.D. is placed in synonymy with Ticida Uhl., and Timodema Ball is reduced to subge¬nus of Ticida. Aridia nodosa Ball is transferred to Timonidia.
The Psalter as a House of Voices
Authors: Ballhorn Egbert
Published: July 2021

Drawing on the literary concept of heteroglossia (M. Bachtin), this article analyses the ‘voice(s) of speech’ that can be found in the literary form of the Psalter. This analysis shows a complex stacking of voices and levels, dimensions to the texts, that are woven together without depreciating the other levels. Thus, a Christian reading, with the idea of Christ as recitator of the Psalms and object of the Psalms, adds a new dimension of reading to these levels, an addition that, without changing the text or arguing against the original levels of reading, allows Christians to access the different levels and dimensions.
Eve Was Framed and Other Interpretations from the Exegetical Vanguard
Authors: Kahn-Harris Deborah
Published: July 2021

This article traces the interpretation of Genesis 1:26–28 from the approach of contemporary identity studies over the past fifty years (in honour of the fiftieth anniversary of Bible Week). The article commences with a personal anecdote as a means of demonstrating the link between the biblical text and the lived experience of real people in relation to feminist interpretations. The article continues by detailing examples of academic writing from the following contemporary hermeneutical approaches: feminist, Earth-centred/environmental, queer (LGBTQi+), post-colonial, and indigenous.
What Did We Hear at Sinai?
Authors: Tabick Larry
Published: July 2021

This article examines key texts on the experience of the giving of the Ten Commandments from the Bible, through rabbinic tradition, medieval commentators and two Hasidic masters.
Ensuring Failure?
Authors: Vogel Maria A.
Published: July 2021

Historically, the regulation of girls through institutionalization has been guided by bourgeois norms of femininity, including virtue, domesticity, and motherhood. Using a Foucauldian perspective on the production of subjects in Swedish secure care, I investigate whether or not middle-class norms of femininity, centered today around self-regulation, still guide the regulation of working-class girls. By analyzing data from an ethnographic study, I show that even though secure care is repressive, it is also permeated with the aim of producing self-regulating subjects corresponding with discourses on ideal girlhood. However, since working-class girls are rarely made intelligible within such discourses, thereby making the position of self-regulatory subject inaccessible, the care system leaves them to shoulder the responsibility for resolving a situation that is shaped by structures beyond their control.
Memories of Migration
Authors: Laubenthal Barbara , Myers Kevin
Published: July 2021

Based on key concepts of memory studies, this article investigates how immigration is remembered in two different societies: the United Kingdom and Germany. Starting from the assumption that social remembering has the potential to encourage the integration of migrants, we analyze in several case studies how civil society organizations and government actors remember historical immigration processes and how the immigrant past is reflected in popular culture. Our analysis shows that both countries have several factors in common with regard to the role of immigration in collective memory. A common feature is the marginal status accorded to migration and, when it is remembered, the highly restricted role offered to immigrants. However, our studies also reveal that memory can become an important mode for the integration of migrants if it is used as a form of political activism and if organizations proactively use the past to make demands for the incorporation of immigrants.