bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias para la promoción de ambientes saludables en Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Guerra Esther , Arévalo María , Heredia Mateo , Restrepo Juan , Pérez John , Zúñiga Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT), causadas por hábitos de vida poco saludables como el tabaquismo, son la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. El consumo de cigarrillo y otras sustancias psicoactivas contribuye a estas muertes prematuras y deteriora la calidad de vida de los consumidores y su entorno. Las universidades, como espacios de formación integral, buscan ser libres de humo de tabaco, pero esto no es suficiente para abordar el problema del tabaquismo de sus estudiantes y docentes.
Con el objetivo de conocer la prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo en el personal docente y administrativo de una universidad, se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal con un diseño de investigación cuantitativo. Para recolectar la información, se aplicó una encuesta anónima a una muestra representativa de 167 participantes. La encuesta incluyó preguntas sobre el consumo actual de cigarrillo u otras sustancias psicoactivas, los espacios habituales de consumo y la intención de abandonar el hábito.

Este estudio, encontró que el grupo predominante son estudiantes (123) entre 21 y 25 años. De los participantes, 13 consumen psicoactivos, principalmente en espacios públicos, la Corporación Universitaria Adventista (UNAC), en sus casas y en las calles. 9 personas expresaron interés en dejar de fumar y 70 son fumadores pasivos. Estos resultados resaltan la necesidad de implementar estrategias más efectivas para promover estilos de vida saludables y prevenir el consumo de tabaco y otras sustancias en la universidad.
Guía Práctica para Asesorar el Correcto Diligenciamiento de la Información Exógena e Información Tributaria. Proceso de Consultoría en una Entidad Eclesiástica sin Ánimo de Lucro
Authors: Gómez Galvis Rosmira , Morales Cano Yeisned , Gutiérrez Villamizar Ana Isabel
Published: December 2024

El presente proyecto se fundamenta en un análisis de los procedimientos utilizados en la generación de información exógena de los formatos 1001 y 1007 presentada a la DIAN (Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales), en una entidad eclesiástica sin ánimo de lucro. El conjunto de datos debe remitirse a la DIAN según especificaciones y plazos establecidos por dicha entidad.
Este trabajo se realizó por las principales causas de los errores en el envío de la información de líderes de iglesia, el cambio de formatos en información solicitada por la DIAN, la falta de formación adecuada proporcionada a los líderes encargados de preparar la información exógena ha resultado en su generación apresurada. Además, la ausencia de formatos actualizados y funcionales para facilitar la elaboración y envío de esta información ha generado una carga adicional para los contadores, quienes se ven obligados a invertir más tiempo del requerido en estas tareas.
Por eso, se realizó una capacitación por zonas a todos los líderes explicando el paso a paso de como analizar y llenar los formatos 1001 y 1007 y así se propone elaborar un folleto que detalle el procedimiento para preparar y presentar la información exógena dentro de la organización. Este documento abordará los requisitos para los formatos 1001 y 1007, exigidos por la DIAN, para proporcionar una guía clara y concisa para manejarla en el contexto de la empresa.
ANÁLISE DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM EM GESTANTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Giovana Carolina Rodrigues da , Camargo Stefane Adorno , Brito Whanatan Barbosa , Pereira Laiza Andressa Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas de enfermagem no cuidado a gestantes com Diabetes Mellitus (DM) no contexto da atenção primária à saúde, destacando suas contribuições para a redução de complicações materno-fetais. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram selecionados e analisados artigos científicos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, nos principais bancos de dados da área da saúde, utilizando os descritores "enfermagem", "diabetes gestacional" e "atenção primária". Os resultados indicam que as práticas de enfermagem desempenham um papel central no manejo do DM em gestantes, abrangendo o monitoramento glicêmico, a educação em saúde e a coordenação de cuidados multiprofissionais. Essas ações contribuem significativamente para a identificação precoce do diabetes gestacional e para o controle adequado da doença, minimizando os riscos para a mãe e o feto. No entanto, foram identificados desafios que limitam a efetividade dessas práticas, como a necessidade de maior capacitação dos enfermeiros em relação às especificidades do DM gestacional e a integração insuficiente entre os diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. No mais, a pesquisa destaca a importância de investir em educação permanente para os profissionais de enfermagem, com foco nas peculiaridades do DM em gestantes, e em estratégias que promovam a articulação eficiente entre a atenção primária, secundária e terciária. Além disso, enfatiza a relevância de reforçar o papel do enfermeiro como educador em saúde, auxiliando as gestantes no autocuidado e no seguimento do tratamento. Pois, apesar das práticas de enfermagem na atenção primária sejam fundamentais, a superação dos desafios identificados é essencial para otimizar o cuidado às gestantes com DM, fortalecendo a atenção integral e qualificada no âmbito da saúde materno-fetal.
The 3 Gs of Progress: Growth, Gender Gap, and GDP
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Masood
Published: December 2024

The challenges before humanity are, and always have been, to uphold the sanctity of life in equal form without any discrimination, whether based on race, religion, nationality, color, or gender. This paper investigates one such practice affecting half of the world's population: the presence of a gender gap in employment. Social and religious practices are barriers that women need to overcome to reduce the gender gap. Liberal societies have fewer barriers and a lower gender gap but still face problems of sexual harassment in varying magnitudes, depending on the prevailing social and psychological stigmas in those societies. The current research discusses how Islamic and developing countries can benefit from women's employment and how their contribution can boost GDP, especially by exploring opportunities in developing countries. It also elaborates on how the fear of sexual harassment affects socio-religious cohesion and contributes to the gender gap.
Non-stationary Analysis of Elastically Supported Rayleigh Beam under the Circulation of Moving Distributed Masses on a Constant Subgrade to Arbitrary Varying Time
Authors: I Bayem, D. , O Adeloye, T. , S Adeoye, A.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the dynamic behaviour of an elastically supported uniform Rayleigh beam subjected to the passage of moving distributed masses with varying velocities, where the loading conditions vary arbitrarily with time. The motion of this problem is described by a fourth-order partial differential equation, which governs its behaviour. The beam’s non-stationary response under such dynamic loading scenarios is analysed using the weighted residual method, which converts the governing equation into a sequence of linked second-order differential equations to facilitate the analysis. A rewritten version of Struble’s asymptotic method further simplifies the transformed governing equation. This modification aids reduction in the complexity of the equation. The closed-form response is contrasted for the acceleration and deceleration motion. The study thoroughly examines how different velocities and frequencies of the moving force affect the dynamic behaviour of the beam. Key aspects explored include the influence of axial force, foundation modulus, and shear modulus in the support structure, the impact of varying mass distributions, and the time-dependent nature of the applied loads. The results help further understand the structural dynamics in complex environments and offer insights into optimising the design and performance of similar systems under non-stationary dynamic loads.
Uso de oclacitinib no tratamento de pênfigo foliáceo canino: relato de caso
Authors: Santos Alana Marques dos , Martines Thainá Tomaz , Salzo Paulo Sergio
Published: December 2024

O pênfigo foliáceo é a doença cutânea autoimune frequente na rotina clínica em cães e gatos. Trata-se de uma dermatose pustular ocasionada pelo rompimento das aderências desmossômicas dos queratinócitos. O pênfigo se apresenta como uma lesão cutânea primária, denominada pústula subcórnea. O diagnóstico é firmado por meio da associação do quadro clínico, seguido da confirmação histopatológica, identificando-se a presença de acantólise subcorneal. Foi realizado o atendimento especializado em dermatologia veterinária de um cão fêmea, da raça labrador, de 10 anos de idade, que apresentava prurido intenso há 11 meses sem antecedentes. O exame físico evidenciou a presença de eritema em ambos os condutos auditivos e havia predomínio de lesões crostosas e pustulares, com localização bilateral e simétrica em região torácica, membros torácicos e pélvicos, pavilhões auriculares, região periocular e ponte nasal. Foi realizada a biópsia das lesões, confirmando o diagnóstico de pênfigo foliáceo. Como forma de tratamento, foi instituído o uso de oclacitinib em dose, inicialmente, elevada (1mg/kg, BID), sendo este um inibidor da Janus quinase (JAK), aprovado para tratar dermatite atópica (DA) em cães, que age como um inibidor da função de importantes citocinas pró-inflamatórias e pruridogênicas por meio da inibição do transdutor de sinal Janus quinase (JAK) e da via de sinalização do ativador da transcrição (STAT). A paciente apresentou melhora clínica significativa, sem efeitos adversos, e seus exames laboratoriais permaneceram sem alterações durante todo o tratamento.
Increasing the load capacity of a roller bearing by reducing of contact stresses
Authors:   Nakhatakyan F.G. Nahatakyan D.F.
Published: December 2024

The operation of crowned rollers of radial bearings is studied using a method of determination of the parametersof contact of two cylinders with a misalignment. Formulas are obtained for determination of the radii of two types ofbarrel-shaped roller surfaces and contact stresses.

Keywords
roller bearing, barrel-shaped surface, load capacity, contact stress
filnahat7@mail.ru
Development of a material based on titanium and multigraphene for tribocouplings
Authors:   Anikin V.N. Eremin S.A. Kuzin V.V. Prilipko E.A. Kolesnikova A.M. SHlyapin S.D. Dobritsa I.I.
Published: December 2024

The influence of multigraphene concentration on the wear resistance of the modified Ti6Al4V alloy is studied. It was found that the addition of multigraphene provides a harder carbide phase at the boundaries of titanium particles, which increases the microhardness of the alloy. The optimal content of multigraphene in the Ti6Al4V alloy used in tribocouplings is determined.

Keywords
titanium alloy, multigraphene, modification, wear resistance, porosity, hardness
vniits@rambler.ru, yeryominsa@mail.ru, prilipko1998@yandex.ru, stankin@yandex.ru
Application of independent computing nodes with three-valued logic for intermachine interaction of heterogeneous industrial automation devices in a single digital production ecosystem
Authors:   Bednov G.A. Kurnasov E.V.
Published: December 2024

A new approach to the implementation of executive programs for machine-to-machine interaction of heterogeneous industrial automation devices is considered, ensuring their functioning in a single digital production ecosystem. A method is proposed for translating of executive programs to heterogeneous industrial devices used in production, using independent computing nodes that asynchronously interact with each other and operate on three-valued logic. It is shown that nodes can be emulated or implemented physically and built into real devices, regardless of the type of these devices. A method of reducing of cyclic and hierarchically nested algorithms of machine-to-machine interaction of a group of devices to node networks is considered. An example of formation of a node network topology for controlling and monitoring of a pneumatic drive is given.

Keywords
digital production ecosystem, industrial automation devices, Internet of Things devices, machine-to-machine interaction, three-valued logic, Setun’ computer, programmable logic controller, distributed algorithms, machine of states
gregorbednov@gmail.com, kurnasov@mirea.ru
Features of profile dressing of cubic boron nitride grinding wheels with diamond disks
Authors:   Volkov D.I. TSvetkov B.V.
Published: December 2024

The dressing of cubic boron nitride grinding wheels on a ceramic bond with rotating diamond tools, as well as the design features of the tool, are considered. The effectiveness of profile dressing with diamond rollers and disks is analyzed. Recommendations are given for determination of optimal dressing modes.

Keywords
cubic boron nitride grinding wheel, diamond disk, dressing, profile diamond roller, dressing mode, deep grinding
d_i_volkov@rsatu.ru, boris_tsvetkov@mail.ru
Automation of power supply control of an industrial enterprise
Authors:   Karelin A.N. Matigorov V.A. Karelin N.E. Karelin E.N.
Published: December 2024

Automation of industrial heat supply points using serial domestic automatic regulators, sensors, microprocessor devices and computer programs is considered. A technological scheme for automating an open heat supply system of an enterprise with a corrective mixing pump and a network water flow regulator are developed.

Keywords
heat supply, operating mode, automation, regulation, effectiveness, energy
cascad344@gmail.com
Experimental research of the characteristics of a vortex hydropneumatic diode with a rotating working part
Authors:   Kaygorodov S.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The diodity of a vortex hydropneumatic diode with a rotating working part is experimentally studied, taking into account changes in the geometric dimensions of the rotating part. The results obtained are compared with the diodity of a classical vortex diode with the same dimensions.

Keywords
hydrodiode, pressure, flow, diodity, working part, vortex chamber, tangential nozzle, axial nozzle, liquid flow
Sergey7-2005@mail.ru
Control of power distribution in the transmission of an integral tractor
Authors:   Dobretsov R.Yu. CHeremisin K.V. Voynash S.A. Sokolova V.A. Partko S.A. Zagidullin R.R.
Published: December 2024

The features of the integral tractor concept are considered. The values of controlled inter-axle and inter-wheel power distribution mechanisms are analyzed. Transmission options and simplified kinematic diagrams of inter-axle and inter-wheel power distribution mechanisms are considered. Gear ratios in characteristic operating modes, types of their control, and the required technological bases for their design and manufacture are determined.

Keywords
tractor, transmission, gearbox, power distribution
dr-idpo@yandex.ru, tcheremisin.kirill@yandex.ru, sergey_voi@mail.ru
Investigation of the permeability function of the contact of the wedge-shaped edge of a metal seal with a flange, taking into account external loads
Authors:   Boykov A.A. Rod O.A.
Published: December 2024

A conventional flanged joint with a metal seal having one or more wedge-shaped edges is considered, regardless of the design of the joint itself and the parts included in it. Theoretical studies are carried out to obtain a method for calculation of the angle of the wedge-shaped edge of the seal, which ensures the minimum possible leakage of the sealed medium for all other conditions being equal.

Keywords
flanged joint, permeability, contact, sealed medium, leakage, external load
a.boickov@yandex.ru
Research of wear resistance and surface hardness of diesel crankshaft journals
Authors:   Lyalyakin V.P. Slinko D.B.
Published: December 2024

The results of a study of wear resistance and surface hardness of crankshaft journals of diesel engines coming for repair are presented. It is shown that the main journals have greater wear compared to the connecting rods. A decrease in the surface hardness of worn shafts is established.

Keywords
wear, hardness, hardness tester, distribution law of random variables, permissible mating dimensions
valpal-1938@mail.ru, maks52@inbox.ru
Forecasting of design risk indicators when creating of science intensive products of rocket and space mechanical engineering
Authors:   Lomakin M.I. Mironov A.N. Dokukin A.V. Oltyan I.YU. SHestopalova O.L.
Published: December 2024

The forecasting of design risk indicators when creating science intensive products of rocket and space engineering under conditions of resource limitations is considered. The concept of "resource-resistant interval" is introduced when restrictions are insignificant or overcomed. Calculations of risk indicators are proposed taking into account the design and technological reserve, the degree of unification of components, failure to complete and/or delay in completing work within the planned time frame, and unclear information about restrictions on the implementation of the project. The preferred design risk option for the structural design of products under resource constraints is determined.

Keywords
rocket and space engineering, science intensive product, design risk, launch vehicle, space rocket complex, fuzzy set, forecasting
mlomakin@yandex.ru
Device and methodology of wear laboratory tests of samples of different materials with different coatings in unfixed abrasive
Authors:   Michal’chenkov A.M. Gutsan A.A. Kupreenko A.I. Feskov S.A.
Published: December 2024

A device and method for accelerated abrasive wear testing of five samples of different materials and with different coatings simultaneously without violating the identity of the specified parameters during the experiment are developed.

Keywords
abrasive wear, unfixed abrasive, laboratory testing, material, coating
mihalchenkov.alexandr@yandex.ru, gagauz0326@gmail.com
ОСНОВНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ: ВОЗБУДИТЕЛИ, СИМПТОМЫ, РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ И ВРЕДОНОСНОСТЬ
Authors: Абдулаев С.С.
Published: December 2024

Пшеница, несомненно, является самой распространенной культурой на земном шаре, возделываемой практически на всех континентах мира. В связи с неустанным ростом населения земного шара одной из самых актуальных задач в сельском хозяйстве является повышение урожайности, главным образом, пшеницы. Средняя урожайность в нашей республике находится на уровне 3,5-4,3 т/га в зависимости от зоны возделывания. Существенным фактором, влияющим на урожайность и продуктивность растений как озимой, так и яровой пшеницы, являются болезни. В работе описаны некоторые болезни пшеницы, являющиеся наиболее распространенными в земледелии республики, возбудители, симптомы их проявления и распространенность.
СТРУКТУРА УРОЖАЯ ОСЕННИХ СОРТОВ ЯБЛОНИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗОНЫ НЕУСТОЙЧИВОГО УВЛАЖНЕНИЯ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Белякова А.А. , Айсанов Т.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается структура урожая осенних сортов яблони в условиях зоны неустойчивого увлажнения Ставропольского края. Авторы анализируют влияние климатических особенностей региона на формирование урожая, включая количество плодов, их размер и качество. Исследование основано на данных многолетних наблюдений за различными сортами яблони, адаптированными к условиям неустойчивого увлажнения. Авторы предлагают практические рекомендации по оптимизации агротехники выращивания осенних сортов яблони в условиях Ставропольского края для повышения урожайности и качества плодов.
RACIONALIDADES NO PROCESSO PARTICIPATIVO DOS SERVIDORES DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Matos Ivy Daniela Monteiro , Carvalho Maria João Cardoso de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre as diferentes racionalidades inclusas no processo democrático estabelecido no exercício da colegialidade instituída em uma organização educativa da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (RFEPT) do Brasil. Atendendo à exigência da delimitação do debate aqui proposto, fizemos o recorte, discutindo as racionalidades que estruturam o comportamento participativo dos servidores (docentes e técnico-administrativos) da instituição tomada no estudo de caso nos processos de participação, voltados ao exercício da colegialidade do Conselho Superior (CONSUP). A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo e os dados foram coletados através de questionário, aplicado a 264 servidores. Os resultados conseguiram demonstrar que há múltiplas racionalidades operando no processo decisório, motivadas pela colegialidade instituída, pelas demandas de participação e ainda por interesses pessoais e do segmento, revelando que as organizações educativas devem estar sempre em processo de discussão e aprimoramento das estruturas participativas.
ENSINO MÉDIO EM DISPUTA
Authors: Santos Thalita Alves dos , Brandão Carlos da Fonseca
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo documental, que tem por objetivo analisar o processo de reforma do Ensino Médio (2009 a 2024). O trabalho em tela, se trata de uma pesquisa descritiva, uma vez que se vale de um estudo documental e se caracteriza por ser uma pesquisa bibliográfica ao ter como fonte de instrumental analítico leis, decretos, pareceres, relatórios e exposições de motivos. Como forma de análise foram elencados descritores como categorias de análise e uma análise comparativa desses descritores foi elaborada e seguida de discussões. Foi possível identificar que a reforma do Ensino Médio tem, em seus diversos momentos históricos, como elementos de disputa, a carga horaria total do curso, propostas de diferentes Itinerários Formativos que divergem a respeito da Formação Geral Básica e da Formação Técnica Profissional, a abertura de campo de atuação para o mercado por meio da oferta de pacotes educativos presenciais, impressos, digitais ou on-line e a plena participação de profissionais não licenciados no exercício da docência. A Medida Provisória Nº 746/2016 e a Lei Nº 13.415/2017, marcam a reforma do Ensino Médio como momento de total esvaziamento do currículo escolar e ampla abertura para a entrada de instituições privadas como fornecedores de insumos educacionais aos Estados. Já o Projeto de Lei Nº 5.230/2024 e as diversas emendas sofridas na câmara de deputados evidenciam um campo de disputa que busca a correção desses elementos de cerceamento e desigualdade.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE FITNESS INDUSTRY: COST ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Tashtiev Ranis I.
Published: December 2024

Every person strives to find a happy old age and longevity today. Due to environmental factors, medicine, physical education and sports come to the fore in this regard. Having considered the system of work of fitness clubs, we can say that sports are now considered an integral part of many people’s lives. Innovations are penetrating deeper into this area every year. The fitness industry must keep up with the times in order to provide high-quality services to customers. The desire to make processes more automated and costs as low as possible in the world of the fitness industry leads to the emergence of innovative work technologies. They penetrate into all areas of service provision; all this increases the competitiveness of this segment.
APPLICATION OF THE GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF WATER MANAGEMENT AND HYDROPOWER FACILITIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Ibragimova Elina I.
Published: December 2024

Geographic information System (GIS) as a tool is increasingly being used in many fields. Most projects in the field of water resources protection and hydropower are relatively large and complex. How to implement scientific and effective design methods to improve design efficiency, as well as how to intuitively and clearly describe the dynamic process of building complex engineering structures, is the key to increasing the level of modernization of engineering design and management. Combining the use of GIS in the construction of water management and hydropower facilities in recent years, this article summarizes the state of application of water management and hydropower construction.
АNALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CLUSTER COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Larsnukaeva Malkhazni A. , Larsnukaev Jabrail I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

The development of network technologies and the emergence of parallel programming environments have effectively improved the parallelism and practicality of collective computers. Cluster computer systems have become a major part of parallel systems. This article presents the definition of computer cluster technology. After that, the structure and characteristics of cluster computer technologies are explained in detail, and the key technologies and applications of cluster computer systems are additionally presented in order to provide a practical and effective reference for the development and application of cluster computer technologies in the future.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING INNOVATIONS IN THE FITNESS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Tashtiev Ranis I.
Published: December 2024

Each organization feels intense competition, accordingly, in order to retain its customers, it is necessary to attract as many innovations in the field of wellness services as possible to this area. Today, fitness as a lifestyle for some categories of citizens helps them maintain both physical well-being and mental health. The very innovative policy in the field of fitness industry should be structured in such a way as to respond as quickly as possible to the changes that are taking place in the economy, politics, and society. The article discusses the possibilities of applying innovations in the fitness industry.
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA MODELS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Ibragimova Elina I.
Published: December 2024

Data models are the core of geographic information systems (GIS). Currently, many GIS data models have been proposed, and many concepts have emerged that are easily confused. This article summarizes the basic concepts and theories of data models in the field of geographic information systems, as well as compares and analyzes data models and some related concepts. The concept of data modeling is discussed and the three values it contains are analyzed. Three levels of data model abstraction are explained and analyzed, the geographic information system data model is classified according to various separation rules, and the spatial data model is analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF SOME PLATFORMS AND TOOLS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Taramova Madina S. , Nikolaeva Svetlana G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Khamzatova Elza A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about the role of information technologies in the development of the educational sphere, identify the most popular and effective ways to use them. We will discuss tools such as Zoom, Discord, Skype and many others, including the Kahoot! gaming platform. Let’s talk about the advantages of these tools, identify the disadvantages, and find the most productive ways to solve them. Based on practical experience, we will determine the best ways to implement them. Given the need to reform the education system and the widespread use of information technology, we can talk about the relevance of the chosen topic.
Pengembangan Penentuan Kapasitas Anaerobik Menggunakan Rast (Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test) Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Millah Haikal , Purnama Selly , Gumilar Ridwan , Pirmansah Muhamad Arul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan penentuan kapasitas anaerobic menggunakan tes RAST (RUNNING-BASED ANAEROBIC SPRINT TEST) berbasis aplikasi android. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Dari hasil validasi pakar informatika dan materi dalam hal ini adalah tes dan pengukuran olahraga, aplikasi android RAST (RUNNING-BASED ANAEROBIC SPRINT TEST) dapat digunakan dengan skor angket validasi sebesar 42 dari skor total 45 yang artinya sebesar 93% dinyatakan layak digunakan dari kedua aspek penilaian tersebut. Hasil validasi kelayakan materi rujukan tes pengukuran olahraga dilakukan oleh pakar tes pengukuran olahraga didapat hasil sebesar 49 dari total skor 50 yang artinya bahwa sebesar 98% dinyatakan layak digunakan.
Inequalities of Coefficients and the Fekete-Szegö Problem Associated with λ-Pseudo Starlike Functions
Authors: Ibrahim Musthafa , Sudharsanan Baskaran , Lupaş Alina Alb , Gunasekar Saravanan , Yalçin Sibel
Published: December 2024

We introduce a new subclass of starlike functions, denoted by , that are influenced by the Janowski functions, which are well-known in the literature. Our main results are the coefficient estimates of the inverse function and the Fekete-Szegö inequality for this subclass. We also present some special cases of our results that are of interest.
Influence of Guest Activities on Gastronomic Experiences in Selected Coffee Growing Farms of Central Kenya
Authors: Murithi Purity Kanyua , Muriuki Lemmy Mureti , Osiako Peter Onyonje , Rithaa Jafford Njeru
Published: December 2024

Gastronomy is the appreciation and joy of enjoying food and beverages that offers the opportunity to learn about other cultural practices. This research investigated the influence of guest activities on gastronomic experiences in selected coffee-growing farms in central Kenya. The three main guest activities were considered as independent variables; coffee tourism activities, coffee factory visits, coffee farm visits and coffee tasting while the dependent variable included; gastronomic experiences. Data was collected from tourists visiting coffee farms and factories using a questionnaire. Thereafter, categorical regression was performed to assess the influence of guest activities on gastronomic experiences based on tourists’ response data set. The results indicated that there was a strong positive relationship between all three items of the guest activities (coffee factory visits, coffee farm visits, coffee tasting) and gastronomic experiences in coffee-growing areas of the central Kenya region. It has earlier been pointed out that coffee tourism activities in central Kenya are not as robust as they should be. Therefore, for farms in central Kenya to enhance the gastronomic experience of coffee tourists, they have to consider making the available activities more vibrant and captivating which would encourage repeat visits to coffee farms by satisfied tourists
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Fast-Track Pada Jenjang Sarjana-Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hapsari Aprilia Putri
Published: December 2024

Adanya kebijakan program fast track ditujukan untuk memfasilitasi mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas unggul secara akademik sehingga dapat melanjutkan studi dalam waktu yang relatif singkat dan menawarkan pembiayaanyang efisien karena program ini mengusung konsentrasi percepatan. Saat ini, salah satu fakultas dan program studi yang mengimplementasikan program fast-track jenjang sarjana-magister adalah Fakultas Agama Islam, Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam, UAD. Peneliti kemudian tertarik untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan fast track di lokasi tersebut. Selain itu, peneliti juga berusaha menganalisis dampak atas implementasi program fast track di jenjang sarjana-magister Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-analisis dengan pendekatankualitatif untuk menyajikan data penelitian. Adapun datanya diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa telaah dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara kepada narasumber terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan proses implementasi program mulai dari tahap seleksi hingga pelaksanaan perkuliahan dan fasilitas pendampingan tugas akhir. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkap dampak positif serta dampak negatif yang berimbas kepada pihak fakultas/program studi penyelenggara, mahasiswa, serta bidang studi pendidikan Islam secara umum.
Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi PAIS ON THE SPOT: Inovasi Dan Dampak Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan di Seksi PAIS Kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Surabaya
Authors: Thohir Muhammad , Nova Nova Auliyatul Faizah , Mardhiyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengelolaan sistem informasi PAIS ON THE SPOT dalam peningkatan kualitas layanan di seksi PAIS Kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, data-data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sistem informasi PAIS ON THE SPOT di seksi PAIS sudah cukup bagus mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Namun pada pengorganisasian tidak terjadi pembagian tugas antar pegawai, tetapi hal ini tidak menjadikan penghalang dalam pengelolaan. Upaya peningkatan yang dilakukan seksi PAIS melalui sistem ini dengan meningkatkan sistem informasi PAIS ON THES SPOT menjadi WhatsApp resmi dan meningkatkan fitur menu yang ada dengan menggabungkan antara PAIS ON THES SPOT dengan aplikasi SIAGA dan EMIS supaya tidak perlu merespon secara manual cukup melalui auto respon. SDM menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat. SDM yang mengoperatori sistem informasi ini sudah cukup menguasai akan teknologi informasi, sedangkan untuk penghambatnya masih ada beberapa SDM GPAI khususnya yang sudah berumur sedikit mengalami kesulitan mengenai penggunaannya.
”Ei mutta rakas ystävä! Tätä me emme lainkaan tienneet!”
Authors: Kähkönen Sirpa
Published: December 2024

-
IMPACT OF POLICY CHANGES ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ADEWOLE IGE, NELSON , ODU OMOROTIMI
Published: December 2024

In Nigeria’s dynamic education system, neglecting necessary policy changes in secondary education poses significant risks to academic achievement, especially in metropolitan areas like Lagos State. To address this challenges, this study investigates the impact of policy changes on the academic achievement of secondary school students in Lagos. Data were collected using a well-structured questionnaire, the “Policy Changes and Students’ Academic Achievement Questionnaire (PCSAAQ),” which was validated for content and face validity, yielding a reliability coefficient of 0.834 through Cronbach's alpha. A survey methodology was employed, gathering responses from 120 teachers across three Local Government Areas (Ojo, Badagry, and Agege) selected via simple random sampling. The research explored two hypotheses: the relationship between recent policy changes and academic achievement, and the effectiveness of existing education policies based on gender. Analysis utilized descriptive and inferential statistical methods at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed a significant relationship between recent policy changes and improved academic achievement among students. However, existing education policies did not significantly enhance learning outcomes based on gender, indicating a need for targeted interventions. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous evaluation and adaptation of educational policies to promote equitable learning opportunities for all students. The researchers recommended that there is need to foster collaboration among key stakeholders, including government bodies, educators, parents, and community organizations, to create a supportive environment that enhances the effectiveness of educational policies
Journaling as a Reflective Tool in a Rural Teacher Residency Experience
Authors: Smith Nichole , Erwin Kimberly , Taliaferro Alisa , Petty Cailisha
Published: December 2024

Reflection is necessary for teachers to review and adjust their practice. Journaling is a learned skill and can become a viable reflective practice during teachers’ preparation. In this qualitative study, researchers examined the reflective journaling endeavors of one HBCU’s Rural Teacher Residency Program during the participants’ rural residency experience. Findings center around the participants’ positive experiences, areas of continued improvement, work-life balance, and professional development, all of which highlight the participants’ successes and stressors of their residency experiences.
Monitoring of Optically Active Constituents (OACs) in the Southern Caspian Sea: Concurrent Match-up Between In-Situ and Satellite Observations
Authors: Gholamalifard Mehdi , Ahmadi Bonyad , Naghdi Maryam , Kostianoy Andrey G.
Published: December 2024

Field sampling for this research was conducted in the Southern Caspian Sea with careful planning to ensure broad spatial coverage and high-quality data collection. Sampling stations along each transect were spaced 4 km apart, with adjacent transects separated by 10 km. Six research cruises in the summer of 2011 under varying environmental conditions provided a representative dataset of the marine ecosystem. Key bio-optical components, including Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorption, Chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a), and turbidity, were analyzed. CTD sensors (Idronaut OCEAN SEVEN 316) were used to measure physico-chemical parameters such as salinity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen, while surface water samples were collected for laboratory analysis. CDOM absorption was measured using the PERKIN ELMER Lambda 25 spectrophotometer, and the data were fitted with an exponential function to calculate parameters like the spectral slope (S) and aCDOM(375). In situ Chl-a measurements were taken with the Seapoint Chlorophyll Fluorometer, and water turbidity was assessed with the Seapoint Turbidity Meter. Higher values of aCDOM(375) (ranging from 0.38–3.52 m⁻¹) were observed at nearshore stations, indicating significant freshwater influence. Linear regression analysis showed a weak inverse relationship between aCDOM(375) and salinity (r = -0.08; R² = 0.007), suggesting minimal salinity impact on CDOM variability. The match-up analysis revealed that turbidity and dissolved organic matter products tended to underestimate values, while chlorophyll was overestimated using satellite data. The lowest mean absolute error was found for CDOM (0.84). The spatial variability of bio-optical components highlights the influence of freshwater inputs and nearshore processes. The weak correlation with salinity suggests that other factors, such as terrestrial inputs and biological activity, may affect CDOM variations in the region.
ESTUDO PRELIMINAR DO FLUXO DE ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA EM UM TRECHO DA MICROBACIA DO CÓRREGO FORTALEZA
Authors: Oliveira Kamila Almeida , Barbosa Jonathan Lima , Silva Welitom Ttatom Pereira da
Published: December 2024

A crescente demanda por recursos hídricos, aliada à diminuição das águas superficiais pela deterioração da qualidade, torna a exploração de águas subterrâneas atraente, principalmente em termos econômicos. Dá-se por dependência das características hidrogeológicas do local, os custos podem ser bastante acessíveis. O estudo objetivou uma investigação preliminar sobre o fluxo de água subterrânea em uma microbacia localizada na área urbana do município de Cuiabá – MT. Os procedimentos adotados, baseados na obtenção de dados referentes ao nível d'água subterrânea entre 30/06/2017 e 30/08/2017, delimitado o escopo do problema e dos parâmetros imprescindíveis para aplicar as condições de contorno (cursos d'água, recarga, evapotranspiração e condição de Neuman) no modelo conceitual dentro do software Modflow, que, em seguida, foi transformado em um modelo numérico para a calibração. A área de estudo está inserida na formação Rio Coxipó, parte do Grupo Cuiabá, e seu aquífero é classificado como livre e anisotrópico, indicando que suas águas tendem a apresentar uma orientação preferencial, com a ocorrência de água associada à presença de fraturas. Contudo, simplificamos ao considerar a condutividade hidráulica como isotrópica. Os valores da carga hidráulica foram calculados e confrontados com os observados. A simulação não produziu resultados esperados, a correlação foi apenas moderada. Atribuído a um erro na inserção da condição de contorno “river”, não computado na geração dos resultados. Entretanto, as células onde o fluxo se manifestou coincidiram com o traçado do córrego Fortaleza, constatou-se que o nível estático dos piezômetros sugere a presença de águas subterrâneas rasas, o que implica que o aquífero suscetível à contaminação.
OTIMIZAÇÃO PARA ROTA DE COLETA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DOMICILIARES: ESTUDO DE CASO EM ANTÔNIO DE LEVERGER/MT
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Eduardo Gonçalves de , Barbosa Jonathan Lima , Silva Welitom Ttatom Pereira da , Santos Aldecy de Almeida
Published: December 2024

A atividade de coleta e transporte de resíduos em uma cidade se destaca como uma das fases essenciais no gerenciamento dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU), consumindo uma parte significativa do orçamento alocado ao setor. Ademais, para garantir o funcionamento adequado da cidade e atender às crescentes demandas populacionais, é imprescindível um planejamento logístico-operacional eficaz. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo a otimização de uma área específica do perímetro urbano da rota de coleta de resíduos domiciliares da cidade de Santo Antônio de Leverger/MT, visando à diminuição da distância total percorrida pelo veículo coletor, por meio da aplicação do método do Problema do Carteiro Chinês Não Direcionado (PCCND). A metodologia adotada neste trabalho compreendeu as seguintes etapas: (i) revisão da literatura pertinente; (ii) reconhecimento da área de estudo e seleção do trecho a ser aprimorado; (iii) mapeamento, cadastramento dos pontos e coleta de dados geográficos; (iv) aplicação do modelo PCCND; e, (v) otimização da rota de coleta. O diagnóstico da rota vigente revelou que o dimensionamento atualmente utilizado é insuficiente. Os resultados da implementação e aplicação do PCCND demonstraram uma roteirização que possibilitou uma redução de 25% na distância total percorrida.
PROTÓTIPO DE SISTEMA ESPECIALISTA PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA DOSAGEM IDEAL DE COAGULANTE NO TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA
Authors: Varela Ailson Odair Barros , Barbosa Jonathan Lima , Silva Welitom Ttatom Pereira da
Published: December 2024

A tecnologia de purificação de água mais amplamente utilizada no Brasil, atualmente, é a de tratamento em ciclo completo ou convencional. Nesse processo, a coagulação química se destaca como uma das etapas iniciais pelas quais a água transita durante seu tratamento. A eficácia da coagulação química exerce uma influência direta sobre o sucesso das fases subsequentes do tratamento da água. Para garantir uma coagulação eficiente, é imprescindível determinar as dosagens ideais do coagulante, as quais são geralmente obtidas através de um ensaio conhecido como teste de jarros (jar test). Este ensaio, embora fundamental, acarreta custos e demanda um tempo considerável para ser realizado, o que dificulta uma resposta ágil às variações na qualidade da água bruta. Com o intuito de facilitar a determinação das dosagens ideais do coagulante, foi proposta a utilização de técnicas para o desenvolvimento de um Sistema Especialista, capaz de substituir a intervenção de especialistas humanos na definição da dosagem ideal. Para a realização deste projeto, empregou-se um programa gerador de Sistema Especialista (SE), denominado CLIPS, em combinação com o Weka, que adota um modelo de representação do conhecimento fundamentado em regras de produção. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que o protótipo do sistema especialista desenvolvido mostrou-se adequado e satisfatório em relação aos objetivos estipulados, apresentando um nível de confiança de 85%. Além disso, ressalta-se que o SE criado pode ser aprimorado por meio da inserção de outras variáveis.
Simulación basada en aprendizaje experiencial en la educación en diabetes para promover la empatía hacia el paciente
Authors: Sánchez María Rosario , Contreras Freddy
Published: December 2024

Método: La undécima cohorte del Diplomado se distribuyó en cuatro grupos y a cada participante se le pidió que se fijara una meta de actividad física a alcanzar en un mes, así como dar apoyo a sus compañeros en su esfuerzo individual. Toda la interacción dentro del grupo se llevó a cabo de manera virtual. Al final de la actividad, se les pidió que escribieran una reflexión sobre la experiencia. Se trató de una investigación aplicada de tipo cualitativo en el cual se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia y todas las reflexiones fueron analizadas cualitativamente, utilizando un análisis de contenido convencional que permitió la creación de categorías y subcategorías. Resultados: Se distinguen 4 categorías: 1) Impacto personal (3 subcategorías), 2) Reforzamiento por el grupo, 3) Empatía hacia los pacientes y 4) Conocimiento práctico (2 subcategorías). Conclusión: El análisis de las reflexiones de los participantes mostró que se involucraron emocionalmente en la actividad, lo que los llevó a comprender de manera empática las dificultades que experimentan los pacientes con diabetes al intentar cambiar sus hábitos. Además, la experiencia los llevó a sugerir formas de superar estas dificultades, consecuencia de las que ellos mismos pusieron en práctica sobre las suyas.
A Comprehensive Study: AI Literacy as a Component of Media Literacy
Authors: Md Ghani Miharaini , Mustafa Wan Azani , Shaiful Bakhtiar Durratul Laquesha , Khairudin Moh.
Published: December 2024

The widespread use of AI-based technologies has sparked educational, social, and political interest in AI training. Education systems must prepare individuals for a world with AI. AI literacy is a cognitive and pedagogical difficulty. AI's language and intricacies need redefining literacy. Because these systems are easy to use, more individuals are utilizing them than those with limited conceptualizations (such as an inability to grasp the future relevance of these systems) or competencies (like an inability to comprehend how these systems function). The study investigates the increasing significance of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy within the context of media literacy. As AI technologies permeate various aspects of modern media, the capacity to comprehend and engage critically with these systems has become essential. The paper begins by analyzing the intricate intersection of AI and media, focusing on content creation, dissemination, and consumption. It then emphasizes the importance of AI literacy, which is the ability to comprehend, implement, and evaluate AI technologies critically, similar to traditional media literacy skills. Finally, the paper proposes that AI literacy, as part of media literacy, entails understanding how these systems function and their ethical and societal implications. The paper's conclusion offers a comprehensive framework for incorporating AI literacy into media education curricula, aiming to empower individuals to navigate, evaluate, and responsibly participate in the evolving AI-mediated media landscape.