bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of ClassPoint Interactive Media on Organic Chemistry Course
Authors: Lestari* Ira , Muharini Rini , Utami Nurzam Indah , Fatmala Fatmala
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on utilizing ClassPoint interactive media in learning organic chemistry courses. Interactive media can potentially increase student engagement and understanding of complex material. Organic chemistry is often considered difficult, and students rely on lecturers to understand it. However, the lack of student involvement in the learning process is a problem that needs to be addressed. This research aims to describe student perspectives on the use of ClassPoint in learning organic chemistry, evaluate the effectiveness of ClassPoint in increasing student engagement, and identify the interactive features that students are most interested in. The research involved 53 participants of the Tanjungpura University FKIP Chemistry Education Study Program students who had taken the organic chemistry course. The research results show that the perspective of Chemistry Education students regarding the use of ClassPoint Interactive media is in the strongly agree category with a percentage of 91.55%. The strongly agree category is viewed from 3 aspects, namely the motivation and interest in learning aspect; knowledge and skills aspects; as well as the feature usability aspect, each of which received the strongly agree category. This indicates that ClassPoint interactive media is liked and wants to continue to be used in learning in organic chemistry courses. By utilizing ClassPoint, students become more involved in the learning process, increase understanding, and increase motivation and interest in learning. This research is an important step in optimizing interactive learning media to support more effective and interesting learning of organic chemistry
Misconceptions of Intermolecular Forces in General Chemistry Courses
Authors: Ulfah* Maria , Erlina Erlina , Pratiwiningrum Firra Meliana , Wafiq Azwa Fadilla , Juahir Yusnita Binti
Published: March 2024

The misconception is the most topic in chemistry learning that is important to analyze. There are many advantages for lecturers and students to know about misconceptions. This research aims to describe misconceptions in general chemistry courses, especially intermolecular forces (IMFs) topic. The two-tier multiple-choice tests have played an important role in helping researchers determine students’ level of understanding and in identifying specific misconceptions. The project used a convenience sample of 88 students (76 female and 12 male) chemistry education program that studied IMFs as participants. Misconception knew from the test’s second tier, which is the student’s reason for the answer. Surprisingly, 29 misconceptions were acquired from the test about IMFs concepts.  This needs to be a special concern for lecturers of basic chemistry courses in order to evaluate the learning process that has been carried out. Students misconceptions in basic chemistry courses will have an impact on organic chemistry courses because the concept of intermolecular forces will be studied in depth in organic chemistry courses. The success of students in organic chemistry courses is highly dependent on the initial knowledge of students, especially in basic chemistry courses
Analysis of Creative Character Needs and Effective Communication for Aceh Vocational School Students
Authors: Hamid Arhamni , Supian Zahari , Anwar* Anwar , Idris Saifullah , Yusmina Erra , Tanjong Akbari
Published: March 2024

Effective communication and creative thinking are soft skills that are very necessary in the 21st century. Character is a set of traits which means personality and morals. This research aims to describe the analysis of needs for designing instruments for assessing effective communication and creative thinking for Aceh vocational school students in carrying out assessments of effective communication and creative thinking. Data was obtained from a questionnaire of 65 Aceh Vocational School students. The sample used was 65 Aceh vocational school students. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the entire sample. Data were analyzed using the social sciences statistical package version 25.0 for frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The research results show the need to study effective communication and creative thinking as a reference in preparing students to enter the world of work and industry. This is done because so far there has been no assessment of effective communication and creative thinking because there are no instruments, so it cannot be concluded whether students who have completed vocational education so far have done well or not in meeting government and industry expectations. The character of effective communication and creative thinking is an important and necessary consideration in the industrial world known as atitut. On this basis, it can be concluded that it is necessary to design an instrument to assess the character of effective communication and creative thinking
The Effect of STEM on Class X Students' Learning Achievement and Critical Thinking Skills on Environmental Pollution Material
Authors: Resti* Novita , Surakusumah Wahyu , Sanjaya Yayan
Published: March 2024

The success of learning process can be seen from students' achievements and critical thinking skills. One approach that can be used to improve learning achievement and CTS is STEM. Many researchers have conducted research on STEM, but have not been specific about the aspects that play a role on it. This research aims to determine the effect of STEM from the facility aspect, teacher aspect and environmental aspect on learning achievement and CTS. This survey research used purposive sampling involving 152 students. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire to see students' perceptions of STEM from three aspects and a test instrument to determine students' learning achievement and CTS. Data analysis was carried out using partial least square. The research results show that (1) the facility aspect has the greatest influence on learning achievement; (2) environmental aspects have the greatest influence on CTS; (3) the three aspects of STEM learning have a big influence on learning achievement and CTS; and (4) learning achievement greatly influences CTS. These results show that STEM is very feasible to be implemented in the classroom to improve learning achievement and CTS
Identifying Students' Interest in Inheritance of Traits and Breeding of Living Things to Support ESD
Authors: Dewanti* Amanda Putri , Pertiwi Faninda Novika
Published: March 2024

The genetic strategy, namely the inheritance of traits and breeding of living things, is a complex material at the secondary school level. The difficulty of understanding the material is due to the absence of discussion of this material at the elementary school level and the use of science terms that students rarely hear. This study aims to determine students' interest in the material inheritance of traits and reproduction of living things, methods and learning resources used, and students' ability to identify the material inheritance of traits and reproduction of living things using indicators of reading ability. The method used in this research is quantitative-qualitative to see junior high school students' interest and identification results. Researchers used data from statistical analysis and interviews with students. Data analysis was done by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that interactive and varied learning resources, methods, and models can influence students' interests and learning outcomes. Interactive learning models can improve student learning outcomes in the material of inheritance of traits and breeding of living things and help students understand the concept of sustainable development
Kecenderungan Stockholm Syndrome Ditinjau dari Secure Attachment Pada Wanita Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
Authors: Wahyuningrat Febryliana Dewi , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Ramadhani Hetti Sari
Published: March 2024

Terdapat banyak wanita dewasa awal yang memilih untuk mempertahankan hubungannya bahkan setelah kekerasan terjadi. Sikap individu yang bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan disebut stockholm syndrome. Kondisi tersebut tidak terjadi begitu saja pada korban kekerasan, terdapat faktor penyebab dan pola attachment yang mendukung pada diri individu. Individu secure attachment mampu membangun skema positif pada dirinya dan orang lain sehingga akan terhindar dari kecenderungan bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 94 partisipan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti antara lain skala stockholm syndrome berdasarkan teori Graham, skala secure attachment berdasarkan teori Collins dan Feeney serta skala kekerasan dalam pacaran berdasarkan teori Murray. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi non parametrik spearman rho, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome (r=-0,271; p=0,008) yang diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi secure attachment pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran, maka semakin rendah kecenderungan stockholm syndrome. There are many early adult women who choose to maintain their relationships even after violence has occurred. The attitude of individuals who survive in violent relationships is called stockholm syndrome. This condition does not just happen to victims of violence, there are causal factors and supportive attachment patterns in individuals. Secure attachment individuals can build positive schemas for themselves and others so that they will avoid the tendency to stay in violent relationships. This study aims to determine the relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome in female victims of dating violence. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained 94 participants. Data collection in this study used measuring tools made by the researcher including the stockholm syndrome scale based on Graham's theory, the secure attachment scale based on Collins and Feeney's theory and the dating violence scale based on Murray's theory. Data analysis using the spearman rho non-parametric correlation technique, which shows that there is a highly significant negative relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome (r=-0.271; p=0.008) which means that the higher the secure attachment in female victims of dating violence, the lower the tendency of stockholm syndrome.
Mindfulness dan Penerimaan Diri: Studi Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Layyina Ulya , Amna Zaujatul , Faradina Syarifah , Dahlia Dahlia
Published: March 2024

Pengasuhan serta bimbingan secara khusus perlu diberikan kepada anak cerebral palsy agar mampu beraktivitas seperti anak normal lainnya. Keadaan tersebut mengakibatkan ibu mengalami kelelahan fisik dan emosional, sehingga ibu tidak mudah untuk menerima kenyataan bahwa anaknya mengalami cerebral palsy. Untuk dapat memiliki penerimaan diri terhadap anak cerebral palsy, maka ibu perlu berada pada kondisi mindfulness sehingga dapat membantu ibu untuk menerima secara utuh terhadap kondisi diri dan anaknya yang mengalami cerebral palsy. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mindfulness dan penerimaan diri pada ibu yang memiliki anak cerebral palsy. Sebanyak 60 ibu yang memiliki anak cerebral palsy terlibat sebagai sampel penelitian yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Mindfulness diukur menggunakan adaptasi Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), sementara penerimaan diri diukur menggunakan Berger’s Self-Acceptance Scale. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pearson correlation, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara mindfulness dengan penerimaan diri (p= .00, r= .592) yang dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi mindfulness pada ibu yang memiliki anak cerebral palsy, maka semakin tinggi pula penerimaan dirinya. Exceptional consideration and direction should be given to children with cerebral palsy so that they are able to do activities like other normal children. This situation causes the mother to experience physical and emotional tiredness, so she may not easily accept the fact that her child has Cerebral palsy. To be fully accepting of their children with cerebral palsy, mothers may need to engage in a condition of mindfulness that can help them to fully accept the condition of themselves and their children with cerebral palsy. This study aims to determine the relationship between mindfulness and self-acceptance in mothers who have a child with cerebral palsy. A total of 60 mothers who had children with cerebral palsy were involved as research samples selected using purposive sampling method. Mindfulness was measured using an adaptation of the Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), while self-acceptance was measured using Berger's Self-Acceptance Scale. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation, which showed that there was a significant positive relationship between mindfulness and self-acceptance (p= .00, r= .592), which can be interpreted that the higher the mindfulness of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy, the higher the self-acceptance.
Perbedaan Fear of Failure Pada Mahasiswa yang Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Hartati Rina , Mirza Mirza
Published: March 2024

Salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar kesarjanaan pada semua Universitas di Indonesia adalah dengan mengerjakan skripsi. Banyak hal yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa saat pengerjaan skripsi salah satunya adalah perasaan takut gagal dalam menyelesaikan skripsi dan takut tidak memenuhi berbagai harapan yang ada. Bagi mahasiswa yang menganggap skripsi sebagai tantangan maka akan mampu menghadapi skripsi dengan baik, sebaliknya bagi mahasiswa yang menganggap skripsi sebagai hambatan maka akan kesulitan dalam proses pengerjaannya. Fear of Failure adalah kepercayaan atau antisipasi seseorang bahwa ada konsekuensi yang tidak menyenangkan saat mengalami kegagalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Fear of Failure pada Mahasiswa yang menyusun skripsi berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling dengan jumlah 144 mahasiswa yang menyusun skripsi yang terdiri dari 72 laki-laki dan 72 perempuan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan skala adaptasi dari The Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) yang disusun oleh Conroy (2001) dengan nilai koefisien reliabilitas penelitian sebesar (α) = 0,893. Uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan menggunakan independent sample t-test menunjukkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 (p0,05) dan nilai t sebesar -6,292. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan Fear of Failure antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana laki-laki memiliki tingkat Fear of Failure lebih rendah dibandingkan perempuan. One of the conditions for obtaining a degree scholarship at all universities in Indonesia is to work on a thesis. A lot of things perceived by the student when the working thesis is the feeling of Fear of Failure in completing the thesis and the fear of not meeting the various expectations. For students who think categorization as a challenge will be able to deal with a thesis properly, otherwise for students that consider the thesis as the barriers it will be difficult in process work. The fear of Failure is the belief or the anticipation of a person that there is an unpleasant consequence if it fails. This research aims to know the difference of the Fear of Failure on the Students that make up the thesis. The technique of sampling used for quota sampling with a total of 144 students who devised a thesis consisting of 72 men and 72 women who comply with the criteria specified. The technique of data collection by using the scale of adaptation The Performance Appraisal Inventory Failure (PFAI) compiled by Conroy (2001) with the value of the coefficient of reliability research of (α) = 0.893. Test the hypothesis has been done using independent sample t-test demonstrated the significance rating of 0.000 (p 0.05) and the value of t-6.292. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is a difference of the Fear of Failure among both men and women, where men have a Fear of Failure rate lower than women.
Grit dan Work Life Balance Pada Mahasiswa Berstatus Menikah
Authors: Afifah Nida , Aprilia Eka Dian , Safrina Lely , Mawarpury Marty
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa berstatus menikah memiliki peran sebagai mahasiswa, pendamping dan orangtua, oleh karena adanya peran dan tanggung jawab yang harus dijalani dalam satu waktu mahasiswa harus memiliki semangat dan konsistensi tinggi sehingga mampu menyeimbangkan waktu dan tanggung jawab di kedua peran tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan grit dengan work life balance pada mahasiswa yang berstatus menikah di Banda Aceh. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode non probability sampling dan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 mahasiswa yang berstatus menikah di Banda Aceh. Pengambilan data menggunakan alat ukur grit-s (α=0.782) dan work life balance scale (α=0.880) menggunakan analisis korelasi Spearman-Brown Formula. Hasil menunjukkan koefisien r=0,040 (p=0,759, p0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara grit dan work life balance pada mahasiswa berstatus menikah, dengan tinjauan kategorisasi grit berada pada tingkat sedang (48%) dan work life balance berada pada tingkat rendah (75%). Hal ini dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor yang dialami oleh mahasiswa berstatus menikah. Married students have roles as students, companions and parents, because there are roles and responsibilities that must be carried out at one time, students must have high enthusiasm and consistency so that they are able to balance time and responsibility in both roles. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship with the work life balance of students who are married in Banda Aceh. Using an approach with non-probability sampling methods and purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study were 60 married students in Banda Aceh. Retrieval of data using a measuring instrument, grit-s (α=0.782) and a work life balance scale (α=0.880) and using the Spearman-Brown Formula feature analysis. The results show the coefficient of r=0.040 (p=0.759, p0.05), which means that there is no relationship between grit and work life balance in married students, with a review of the grit categorization being at a moderate level (48%) and the work life balance being at a low level (75%). This can occur due to various factors that support married students.
Regulasi Diri Dan Perilaku Cyberloafing Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Banda Aceh
Authors: Pertiwi Indah Ayu , Mirza Mirza
Published: March 2024

Regulasi diri adalah bentuk pengendalian diri dimana individu bisa dapat fokus dengan tujuannya. Salah satu perilaku yang sering dilakukan seseorang saat bekerja adalah perilaku cyberloafing. Cyberloafing adalah perilaku pegawai yang menggunakan akses internet instansi selama jam kerja untuk keperluan yang tidak berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan regulasi diri dengan perilaku cyberloafing pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling dengan total keseluruhan sampel adalah 176 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Self-Regulation Scale untuk mengukur regulasi diri dan Skala Cyberloafing untuk mengukur perilaku cyberloafing. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson dengan r=-263,  (p 0.05) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang terjadi antara regulasi diri dan perilaku cyberloafing pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Banda Aceh. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi regulasi diri yang dimiliki Pegawai Negeri Sipil maka semakin rendah perilaku cyberloafing yang dilakukan. Self-regulation is a form of self-control where individuals can focus on their goals. One of the behaviors that is often done by someone while working is cyberloafing behavior. Cyberloafing is the behavior of employees who use agency internet access during working hours for purposes not related to work. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-regulation and cyberloafing behavior in Civil Servants in Banda Aceh. This study uses a quantitative approach with incidental sampling sampling technique with a total sample of 176 respondents. Data collection in this study used a self-regulation scale measure to measure self-regulation and cyberloafing scale to measure cyberloafing behavior. Data analysis using Pearson correlation technique that shows the value of the correlation coefficient (r) -263 with a significance value (p) = 0,000 (p 0.05) which indicates a negative relationship that occurs between self-regulation and cyberloafing behavior on Civil Servants in Banda Aceh. This means that the higher the self-regulation owned by Civil Servants, the lower the cyberloafing behavior that is carried out.
Dyadic Stress Dan Kepuasan Perkawinan Pada Perempuan Muda: Studi Di Aceh Selatan
Authors: Mukhtiqal Ziyan Zarena , Khairani Maya
Published: March 2024

Pernikahan tidak hanya terjadi pada usia dewasa, namun pernikahan pada usia remaja juga masih terjadi termasuk di Aceh Selatan.Salah satu faktor yang diduga berkaitan dengan kepuasan pernikahan adalah stres yang dialami individu terhadap pasangannya (dyadic stress).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara stres terhadap pasangan dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada perempuan yang menikah muda di Aceh Selatan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Multidimensional Stress Questionnaire for Couples (MDS-Q) dan ENRICH (Evaluation and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness) Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale melalui teknik purposive sampling. Sebanyak 60 perempuan terlibat dalam penelitian ini (usia =19,75). Hasil analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara dyadic stress dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada perempuan muda yang menikah dengan pria dewasa (rs=-0,777; p0,001). Hal ini mengindikasikan semakin tinggi stress yang dialami dengan pasangan, maka semakin rendah kepuasan pernikahan, demikian juga sebaliknya.  Marriage doesn’t occur only in adulthood, but marriage in adolescence is still going on, including in South Aceh. One of the factors that may compromise marital satisfaction is stress that individuals experience in a marriage (dyadic stress). The aim of this study was to look into the correlation between dyadic stress and marital satisfaction in young married women in Aceh Selatan. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Stress Questionnaire for Couples (MDS-Q) and ENRICH (Evaluation and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness) Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale through purposive sampling technique. As many as 60 female adolescents were involved in this study (x ̅=19.75). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation technique showing that there was a significant and negative correlation between dyadic stress and marital satisfaction in young women married to adult men (rs=-0,777; p0,001). This indicates that the higher the dyadic stress, therefore, the lower the marital satisfaction, and vice versa.
Pengaruh Adversity Quotient Terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Akhir
Authors: Walfitri Sri Nuri , Yusri Nur Aisyah , Ardias Widia Sri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa akhir Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Pengembangan Ilmu Al-Qur’an (STAI-PIQ) Sumatera Barat, terkait banyaknya tuntutan yang dirasakan baik berupa tuntutan akademik maupun non akademik. Tuntutan tersebut menjadi beban hingga menyebabkan sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami stres akademik. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tentunya perlu kemampuan atau cara dalam mengatasi dan mencegah stres akademik tersebut diantaranya yaitu dengan meningkatkan adversity quotient pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adversity quotient terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif kausal dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Populasi berjumlah 74 mahasiswa akhir angkatan 2017 dan 2018 Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Nonprobability sampling dengan jenis sampel jenuh atau yang disebut total sampling, dengan demikian sampel dalam penelitian seluruh mahasiswa akhir Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam angkatan 2017 dan 2018 di STAI-PIQ sebanyak 74 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adversity quotient memiliki pengaruh terhadap stres akademik dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.04. Selanjutnya nilai koefisien determinan (R square) sebesar 0,054, artinya adversity quotient memiliki pengaruh sebesar 5,4% terhadap stres akademik, sedangkan 94,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. This research is motivated by the problems experienced by final students of the Department of Islamic Religious Education at the Islamic College for Development of Al-Qur'an Studies (STAI-PIQ) West Sumatra.  The number of demands that are felt are academic demands and non-academic demands. This makes students feel burdened and makes final students tend to experience academic stress.  Based on these problems, of course, skills or ways to overcome and prevent academic stress are needed, including by increasing the adversity quotient for students.  This study aims to determine the effect of adversity quotient on final student academic stress.  This study uses a causal associative quantitative method with simple regression analysis.  The population is 74 end-of-2017 and 2018 students majoring in Islamic Religious Education.  The sampling technique for this research was carried out by means of nonprobability sampling with a saturated sample type or so-called total sampling, thus the sample in the study was all final students of the Department of Islamic Education class of 2017 and 2018 at STAI-PIQ with as many as 74 students. The results showed that adversity quotient has an influence on academic stress with a significance of 0.04.  Furthermore, the value of the determinant coefficient (R Square) is 0.054, meaning that the adversity quotient has an effect of 5.4% on academic stress, while 94.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analysis of Variances in Flame Length of Time For Maggot BSF Oil with Several Types of Oil
Authors: Rimantho Dino , Hidayah Nur Yulianti , Pratomo Vector Anggit , Ramadhan Anwar Ilmar
Published: March 2024

Three problems are being faced simultaneously by Earth today: water (wastewater), energy, and food. However, considering the finite amount of land and the depletion of fossil fuels, this expansion is incompatible with the replenishment of natural resources in terms of both quantity and quality. Furthermore, another sustainable energy source that has gained international attention is biodiesel. However, research on the relative flash durations of Maggot BSFL oil has not been conducted. Consequently, this article will compare the flame times of many other types of oil with Maggot BSFL oil. This study uses a variety of oils as experimental subjects, including BSF maggot oil, used cooking oil, Pertamina Dex, and a combination of Pertamina Dex and BSF maggot oil. Analysis of the variations in flame time for each type of oil is done using statistical analysis. According to this analysis, the mixture of Maggot BSF oil and Pertamina Dex had the maximum flame, lasting between 16.31 and 16.44 minutes. Additionally, this study offers data on the notable variations in flame length for each type of oil, including used cooking oil, Pertamina Dex, Maggot BSF oil, and a combination of both. When creating biodiesel from Maggot BSF oil, the experiment's findings can serve as a starting point. in order for biodiesel made from Maggot BSF oil to provide Indonesia with a fresh option for the development of sustainable energy.
Flettner Rotor Implication on Ship Ferry The Kalianget-Kagean Route Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Firdausyah Akmal , Munazid Ali , Pambudi Prastyono Eko , Suwasono Bagiyo
Published: March 2024

Ship's Ferries are a sea crossing that continues to operate around the time. The consequence related to shipping activities is an increase in ship exhaust emissions. One alternative for ship propulsion that is environmentally friendly is the Flettner rotor. The working principle of the tool follows the theory of the Magnus effect, where the force arises due to the difference in pressure between the two sides of the Flettner rotor. This study implicates the Flettner rotor on the Kalianget-Kangean ferry route with variations in wind speeds of 10, 15 and 20 knots and variations in dimensions of 3x1, 5x1 and 7x1 meters with a rotational speed of 500 rpm. Optimal results through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations show a coefficient of lift (CL) of 3.647 and a lift force (Fl) of 2,980,631.2 kilonewton with dimensions of 5x1 meters and a wind speed of 15 knots. While the implicit percentage of Flettner rotors in KMP. DBS I of 18.11%, KMP. DBS III of 11.27%, and KMP. NS 92 of 5.45%.
Investigation of Heat Exchanger Performance in The Heating Tank Section of Loop FASSIP 03 NT
Authors: Haryanto Dedy , Budiman Arif Adtyas , Putra Muhammad Ganjar , Setiawan Putut Hery , Juarsa Mulya
Published: March 2024

The Passive System Simulation Facility (FASSIP) loop is an experimental test facility for a passive cooling system to recover the residual heat from decay produced by the reactor core during accident conditions. The Heating Tank Section (HTS) is one of the components of the FASSIP 03 NT facility. This component is equipped with a heat exchanger, 3 types of heat exchangers can be applied to HTS. Namely heat exchangers of the Straight Pipe Heat Exchanger (SPHE) type, the Straight Pipe Fins Heat Exchanger (SPFHE) type, and the Helical Pipe Heat Exchanger (HPHE) type. A modification was made to increase the efficiency of HTS, namely replacing the electric heater on the HTS from a ceramic band heater type to an immersion heater type. With this modification, it is necessary to know the performance of the heat exchanger on HTS and its speed in reaching operational temperature. The HPHE-type heat exchanger is more efficient than the SPHE-type and SPFHE-type heat exchangers. The HPHE-type heat exchanger has a much larger length of 5.5 m, so the thermal resistance (Rth) is very small, namely 0.003926 ℃/W. To reach the working fluid temperature in the range of 50 – 90 ℃, the HPHE-type heat exchanger requires 35 – 86 minutes.
Slope Stability Evaluation and Geometrical Recommendation Using The Morgenstern Price Method
Authors: Matius Sesa Heri , Najib Najib , Luthfi Dalimunthe Hasnan , Handietri Zerlinda
Published: March 2024

The study is located on PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk., which is still actively engaged in mining operations. The study aimed to determine the slope Safety Factor (SF) and offer suggestions for safe slope geometry for mining operations. Primary data collection through observation of lithology conditions, sample testing in the laboratory, scanline mapping, slope geometry measurements, and secondary data obtained from company inventories and related sources. The kinematic approach is used to assess the risk of landslides. This slope stability study uses boundary equilibrium based on the Morgenstern Price and Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. Limestone is the majority of the rocks in the location. The kinematic analysis demonstrated that direct toppling and wedge toppling are the landslide potential at the research location. Using the non-circular boundary equilibrium approach, slope stability analysis was carried out on four Regions with dry and saturated groundwater conditions i.e, Regions A', B140, C120, and C135. The four Regions have stable slopes and are in good condition (SF values over 1.25). For the excavation to be carried out optimally, the recommendations for optimization of the overall slope geometry are given, namely, the height of the bench is 10 m, and the width of the ladder is 4 m. The slope angle is 80o, with SF value of 3.035 in dry conditions and an SF value of 2.021 in saturated conditions.
The effect of Sustainability Innovation, Proactive Sustainability Strategy, and Digital Transformation on Corporate Sustainability Performance
Authors: Dhyanasaridewi I Gusti Ayu Diah , Murwaningsari Etty , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Business sustainability is widely accepted as a crucial approach to ensure the long-term success of enterprises. This research aims to explore how proactive sustainability strategies, sustainable innovation, and digital transformation impact a company's sustainability performance.
 
Method: Additionally, the study will use organizational culture as a moderator and add size and leverage as control variables to evaluate their effects. A total of 705 sample data were collected from the financial statements, annual reports, and sustainability reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2018 and 2022. To test the hypotheses investigated, multiple regression analysis was used.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings reveal that proactive sustainability strategy, sustainability innovation, and digital transformation have a positive impact on corporate sustainability performance. Secondly, it was found that organizational culture cannot act as a moderator in the relationship between proactive sustainability strategy, sustainability innovation, and digital transformation.
 
Research implications: The research highlights that to enhance long-term performance, environmental, economic, and social strategies should be supported by stakeholder engagement, governance and leadership, and communication strategies. Among these six elements, stakeholder engagement and communication strategies have the most positive impact on sustainability performance.
 
Originality/value: This study has introduced three new aspects for measuring the Proactive Sustainability Strategy.
Sara Pataanguna's Leadership Model in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Nurhayati  , Arsyad Armin , Suaib Eka , Kambo Gustiana A.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze Sara Pataanguna's leadership values and apply these concepts in the context of globalization. It aims to highlight the relevance of Sara Pataanguna's leadership model in overcoming global challenges and promoting sustainable international cooperation.
 
Method: This research utilizes qualitative methods, employing an analytical approach to history, literature, and the social context of the Sultanate of Buton. The focus is on leadership values that reflect a balance between self-nobility, state interests, and religious primacy.
 
Result and Conclusion: The main finding of this study is that Sara Pataanguna's leadership model can be effectively adopted to overcome global challenges and promote sustainable international cooperation. By emphasizing values such as feeling, empathy, respecting cultural plurality, and supporting international cooperation, leaders can build respectful relationships, overcome inequality, and promote social justice in the era of globalization.
 
Implication of the Research: The research suggests that Sara Pataanguna's leadership values offer practical guidance for leaders in navigating the complexities and challenges of globalization. By incorporating these values into their leadership approach, leaders can address global issues such as climate change, international conflict, and economic inequality with integrity and justice.
 
Originality/Value: This article provides significant value by highlighting the relevance of Sara Pataanguna's leadership model in the modern context of globalization. It emphasizes the importance of cultural diversity, international cooperation, and social justice in addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development.
Judicial oversight of proportionality in job disciplinary and administrative control decisions
Authors: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

This study deals with the subject of proportionality control over administrative decisions, as it addresses the clarification of the concept of the principle of proportionality as an element of suitability in administrative decision and then explains its relationship with terms similar to it (such as discretionary authority and suitability), and clarifies the aspects and parties of the relationship in proportionality, and clarifies the subject of recognition of the principle of proportionality. between its supporters and opponents and an explanation of the basis on which the principle of proportionality is based. This study also deals with an explanation of the methods that the administrative judge uses when controlling proportionality to reveal the error that the administration made when issuing its decision in terms of appropriateness, specifically the error in assessing the importance and seriousness of the cause and its proportionality to the matter that is called lack of proportionality. Proportionality in administrative decisions, and among these methods is (the theory of clear error), which was adopted by the French State Council for the Control of Proportionality, especially in administrative control decisions, and (the theory of hyperbole), which the Egyptian administrative judiciary adopted as a tool for controlling proportionality in administrative decisions, especially in the field of disciplinary decisions. This study deals with some judicial applications in France, Egypt, and Iraq, analyzing and comparing them, and then this study addresses some recommendations or suggestions for the Iraqi administrative judiciary to follow the French and Egyptian example in this field.
پەیوەندیا فاکتەرێ دەرەکى و ڤەگوهاستنا دیموکراسیەتێ ( ئسپانیا- ئەفغانستان) وەک نمونە
Authors: Nasruddin Mustafa Ramadan , Faraj Sharif Amin
Published: March 2024

وەکو دیار پەیوەندیەکا بهێز دناڤبەرا فاكته‌رێ دەولى و ڤه‌گوهاستنا دیموکراسیەتێ دا هەیە و سروشتێ ئەڤێ پەیوەندیێ دوو رەهەندن، رەهندێ ئێکێ ئەو پەیوەندیا ئه‌رێنى یە یاکو دبیتە فاكته‌رێ هێزێ د ئه‌ڤێ پروسێ دا ئەوژى ب رێكا سیاسەتێن جودا جودا یێن ناف دەولەتى دهێتە ئەنجام دان چ ب رێکا ئێخستنا فشاران یانژى ب رێكا هاریکارى و پشتەڤانى کرنێ دیسان ئەزمونێن وەلاتێن سەرکەفتى ژى ئێکە ژ ئالاڤێن گرنگ یێن ئه‌رێنى ژ نمونەیا وەلاتێ ئسپانیا بومە دیار دبیت کو زوربەیا وەلاتێن ئه‌وروپى و ناڤەندێن ناف دەولەتى مینا رێکخراوا نەتەوەیێن ئێکگرتى هەروەسا دام و دەزگەهێن وێ رولەکێ کارا و ئه‌رێنى د پروسا ڤه‌گوهاستنێ دا هه‌بویه‌ ل ڤى وەلاتی. هەروەسا رەهه‌ندێ وێ یێ دووێ نه‌رێنى یە ب تایبەت دەمێ داگیرکرن پەیدا دبیت بێ کو ژینگەها نافخو یا وەلاتى یا گونجای بیت بو پروسا ڤه‌گوهاستنێ دوو ئەزمونێن نوى و سەردەم بومە دیاردبن ئێک ژوان ئەفغانستانە و یا دووێ ژى ئەفغانستانە کو فاكته‌رێ دەولى بتنێ د گهورینا رژیمێن ڤان وەلاتان دا رولەکێ کارا هەبویە بەلێ د پروسێن ڤه‌گوهاستنێ دا بەرەف دیموکراسیەتێ رولەکێ نه‌رێنى هەبویە ژبەر پەیرەوکرنا هژمارەکا سیاسەتێن نەگونجای ل ئه‌ڤان وەلاتان. خالا هەره‌ گرنگ سروشت وپەیوەندیا دناڤبەرا ژینگەها نافخو و فاكته‌رێ دەولى یە کو دڤێت ب شێوەکێ تەندروست بهێتە شروڤەکرن چونکە کاریگەریێن پێچەوانە دناڤبه‌را هەردوو فاکتەران دا هه‌نه‌.
مشروعية التعليم عن بعد والضمانات القانونية في الظروف الاستثنائية (جائحة كورونا أنموذجا)
Authors: First Najm Heba
Published: March 2024

نظرا لأهمية التعليم وإستمراريته وتطوره خاصة في الظروف الاستثنائية التي تواجه الدول بصورة خاصة والعالم بصورة عامة وجائحة كورونا تعتبر اقرب انموذجا حيث تم الاعتماد على نظام التعليم عن بعد في اغلب جامعات العالم وخاصة جامعات اقليم كوردستان العراق لأستكمال السنة الدراسية باتخاذها منصةMoodel  كمنصة تعليم الكترونية بحيث يستطيع الاستاذ ان يستكمل المنهج الدراسي مع طلبته تحت اشراف ومتابعة المؤسسة التعليمية التابعة لها . ويعد التعليم عن بعد نظام يعتمد على التكنلوجية الحديثة وعلى شبكات الاتصال ويعتبر بديلا لنظام التعليم التقليدي في حال حصول ظرف استثنائي. وعلى هذا فالبحث  يهدف الى معرفة مشروعية نظام التعليم عن بعد في الظروف الاستثنائية. من خلال التطرق الى النصوص القانونية التي تنص على مشروعية التعليم عن بعد وما استندت عليه وزارة التعليم العالي عند تطبيق هذا النمط من التعليم  من ضمانات قانونية تضمن للطلبة مشروعية الاعتراف بهذا النوع من التعليم مع ضمان استمرارية التعليم عن بعد بدمجه مع نظام التقليدي في الظروف العادية .
وتوصل البحث الى ان الدستور والمواثيق الدولية لم تتطرق بنص خاص وصريح الى هذا النوع من التعليم بل تضمنت  اغلب النصوص على استخدام احدث الطرق التعليمية لأيصال العلم الى كل فرد بشتى الوسائل وهذا خير دليل على مشروعية النظام . ولكن بالرغم من نجاحه في الظروف الاستثنائية ولكنه يبقى غير مستوفيا الشروط القانونية كنظام تعليمي في الظروف الاعتيادية وهنا من ضمن توصياتنا انه يجب وضع قانون من قبل وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي.
Deep Excavation Analysis Supported by Anchored Diaphragm Walls: A comparison of Constitutive Models
Authors: K. Nasir Hind , M. Sulaiman Al-Ne’aimi Rafi’
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a numerical study of a large and deep excavation in clay soil supported by anchored diaphragm walls under unequal load to investigate the influence of several design parameters on the stability and safety of the supporting system and their impacts on the surrounding nearby structures using the Plaxis 2D v20 code. The numerical model result was compared with a case study of braced excavation in the clays, and a close match between the results was observed. The soil profile consists of several clay layers and is modeled with two constitutive modes: the Mohr-Coulomb model (MCM) and the hardening soil with a small strain model (HSsmall). The diaphragm walls were modeled as plates and the anchor rods as node-to-node connections. The studied parameters include the inclination angle of anchors, number of ground anchors, surface load magnitude, various ratios of wall-embedded depth to the excavation depth on a deep excavation, and the heave developed at the bottom of the excavation. It was observed that as  is increased from 0.3 to 0.5,  and  is reduced by approximately 6.7% and 14.7%, respectively, for the MCM, compared to 10.5% and 8.1% by the HSsmall modeling. Whereas  increased to 0.7, the values of  and  in both models remained unchanged. Furthermore, for all studied ratios, the MCM produces around 28 mm of heave compared to 23 mm for the HSsmall model. In general, the outcome results of the analysis were examined and discussed in terms of maximum values of lateral displacements, bending moments in the wall supporting system, and the settlement of the ground surface behind both sides of the excavation, which can serve as a reference for deep excavation design and similar geotechnical problems.
صور التزام المرفق العام الصحي في مجال التطعيم باللقاح ضد جائحة (كوفيد 19)
Authors: Imadaddeen Mohammed Saeed Sardar , Muhammad Khaled Sayyar
Published: March 2024

أدى ظهور جائحة كوفيد-19 في العالم، بالدول إلى إتخاذ حزمة من الإجراءات والتدابير الصحية للحد من إنتشارها، من خلال تحسين القطاع الصحي، وتقديم الخدمات الصحية للمواطنين للحيلولة دون الإصابة بهذه الجائحة، لذا كان التطعيم ذلك الفكرة التي ولدت منذ بدء هذه الجائحة، والدولة متمثلة بالإدارة تبقى ملتزمة بتوفير اللقاح لمواطنيها ممارسة لوظيفتها المتمثلة بالمرفق العام الصحي، على نحو يستفيد منه الجميع على قدم وساق تقيداً بمبدأ المساواة أمام المرافق العامة من ناحية، ومن ناحية أخرى يلتزم المرفق الصحي بالضوابط الصحية في تطعيم الأفراد، وإزاء ذلك كله لا يخلو التطعيم من وجود آثار، منها ما يتعلق بتقاعس الإدارة عن توفير اللقاح أو إخلاله بمبدأ المساواة في توزيع اللقاحات، والأضرار التي قد تنجم عنه وعن تطعيم الأفراد به.
أثر التجارة الخارجية والاستثمارات على الفقر في إقليم كوردستان-العراق للمدة (2006-2021)
Authors: Abdul Qadir Al-Sumaidaie Kulthum , Khaled Ahmed Khaled Avin
Published: March 2024

يعد الفقر أحد اهم مؤشرات عدم. استقرار الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والسياسي، اذ ان معدلات الفقر المرتفعة. تؤثر سلباً على المستوى المعيشي لأفراد. المجتمع والذي يمكن ان يعرض اقتصاد. الإقليم للعديد من المخاطر، لذلك يستلزم دراسة هذه الحالة لمعرفة. الأسباب وكيفية إيجاد الحلول لها معالجة عليه سيكون. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو قياس (أثر التجارة الخارجية والاستثمارات على الفقر في إقليم كوردستان-العراق للمدة (2006-2021))، بافتراض ان لهذه. المؤشرات أثر معنوي في الفقر، وذلك باعتماد على منهجية الفجوات الزمنية الموزعة (ARDL)، وقد تم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات منها، برغم من برامج حكومة إقليم الموجه لمكافحة الفقر، إلا انها لم تستطع تخفيض الفقر، وسبب يعود الى الصدمات. التي تعرضت لها المنطقة، مما سبب ذلك بشكل سلبي عليها، أوضح النتائج ان التجارة الخارجية له تأثير. سلبي على الفقر وقد يعود السبب الى كون تجارة الإقليم في معظمها. صادرات نفطية باعتباره اقتصاداً ريعياً، ومعظم شركات النفط. العاملة في الإقليم تديرها الشركات الأجنبية، والتي لا تخلق فرص. عمل لمواطن الإقليم مما يؤدي الى زيادة نسبة البطالة. مما يؤدي الى زيادة معدلات الفقر، ومن المقترحات تفعيل دور القطاع الصناعي. من خلال تفعيل دور قطاع زراعي الذي يرتبط بعلاقات امامية وخلفية، حماية المنتج المحلي. من المنافسة المنتجات المستوردة، اجراء دراسات حول أثر الصدمات الاقتصادية على الفقر في إقليم كوردستان- العراق.
دور العامل الخارجي في عملية إعادة بناء الدولة
Authors: Omar Muhammad Chian
Published: March 2024

يتمحور هذا البحث حول دراسة مفهوم العامل الخارجي وماهيته في عملية إعادة بناء الدولة وإلى أي مدى يمكن أن يؤثر فيه عن طريق مرتكزاته التي يركز عليها في هذه العملية وإطاره الفكري والقانوني والمؤسسي والأطراف التي تساعده وتدفعه نحو البناء، فضلًا عن المشكلات والعراقيل التي تواجهه في هذه العملية لكونها عملية ضرورية للدول المتضررة والمنهارة والتي تستدعي إعادة بنائها ولاسيما الدول الضعيفة أي النامية والمتخلفة التي تستدعي التدخل أو طلب المساعدة من الدول القوية الأخرى.
   أصبحت عملية إعادة بناء الدولة نظرية في مجال الدراسات السياسية حول ماهية الدولة من جديد، فجاءت النظرية كضرورة منهجية سياسية مرحلية لإعادة تكوين الدول، لاسيما المتخلفة منها، بجانب المنهج الوظيفي والمؤسسي القانوني والتحليل النظمي، وتجاوزت البحوث والنظريات السياسية المعاصرة المحور التقليدي في عملية بناء الدولة وهما القوة  والحكومة، بل شملت جميع مجالات الحياة الإنسانية بداخل الدولة نفسها؛ لأن عملية إعادة بناء الدولة تتطلب النضوج في جميع ميادين الدولة.
خواندنا تێکستا( دێ ب چاڤێن زاڕۆكەكا جوان بێژم ) یاهوزانڤان(هزرڤان عەبدوللا) ل دویڤ تێگەهێ (ئیستراتیژیەتێ) ل دەڤ )ئایزەر(ی
Authors: Ibrahim Hame Bangeen
Published: March 2024

تێگەهێ ئیستراتیژیەتێ ل دەڤ ئایزەری ل سەر بنەمایێ نەخشەكێشانا سنۆران بۆ ئاڤاكرنا بابەتێ دەقێ و واتایا وێ دهێتە ئاڤاكرن، هەروەسا هەر تشتەكێ گرێدایی ب مەرجێن گەهاندنێ و بۆ زانینا گرنگییا ڤی تێگەهی و چەوانییا كاركرنا ئەڤێ ئیستراتیژیەتێ، پێدڤییە ل سەر مە كو ئەم جودا و دویر كەین ژ دەقی ب خۆ، د ڤێرەدا دێ تێگەهێ وێ ل دەرڤەی دەقی زانی، ئەڤەژی دێ رێكێ دەتە مە بو زانینا رۆلێ وێ د ناڤ دەقێ ئەدەبیدا. ئایزەر دبێژیت: ئەو پەیوەندییا د ناڤبەرا ئەو تشتێ سەرڤە و ئاشكرا و میتا دەقێ یاسایەكی بۆ هەر ئیستراتیژیەتەكا دەقی، مادەم مەرجەكێ سەرەكی بیت بۆ هەر تێگەهشتەنەكێ، لەورا پێدڤییە ل سەر ئیستراتیژیەتێن دەقی كو رێكخستنا وان پەیوەندیێن نافخویی یێن دەقی بكەت،  ئەو بابەتێ ئەدەبی ییت كو كریارا خواندنێ ل دویڤ وەرارێ دكەت. تێگەهێ (ئیستراتیژەتێ) كو ئێكە ژ گرنگترین وان تێگەهان ل دەڤ (ئایزەر)ی كو پێرابوونێن ڤی تێگەهی یێن هەرە سەرەكی، ئەوە كو گرنگیی ب ئیستراتیژیەتا خواندەڤانان ددەت دەمێ هەر دەقەكێ شعری شلۆڤەدكەن، مە د ڤێ ڤەكولینێدا بزاڤ كرییە ئەڤی بنەمایی ل سەر دەقەكێ شیعری یێ نویخواز پراكتیزە بكەین، ئەوا لژێر ناڤونیشانێ ( دێ ب چاڤێن زاڕۆكەكا جوان بێژم ) یا هوزانڤان(ھزرڤان عەبدوللا) و ئەم پێدڤی ب وێ چەندێ بووین كو چەند لایەنێن تێکشکاندنا ( ئئیستراتیژیەتێ) كو ئەوژێ ژ دوو قوناغێن سەرەكی (پرسیارێن قوناغا بەری شلۆڤەكرنێ و قوناغا پشتی شلوڤەكرنێ) پێك دهێن، ل دەڤ دەقێ شاعرێ ناڤبری وەربگرین.
   ژبەر ئەوا ل سەری مە دیاركری، مە سێ جۆرێن خواندەڤانان هەلبژارتینە (مامۆستایێ زانكویی، رەخنەگرەكێ ئەدەبی، قوتابییێ زانكۆیی) و ئەڤ بنەمایێ مە ئاماژە پێدایی ب هەموو سروشت و رەهەندێن وێڤە مە هندەك پرسیار ئاراستەی هەر سێ جۆرێن خواندەڤانان كرینە.