bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Sociocultural and Ideological Dimensions in Rabindranath Tagore’s English Translations of Kabir’s Poetry
Authors: Mohan Singh Krishna , Shreya Pandey
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates how Tagore’s translations mediate and reshape the cultural and ideological aspects of Kabir’s poetry. Despite Kabir’s profound influence and Tagore’s role in introducing his works to a global audience, existing research often overlooks how these translations reflect and alter the original sociocultural contexts.
For instance, Tagore’s translation of Kabir’s couplet, “Kabira khada bazaar mein, sabki liye sath,” which critiques social and religious hypocrisies, is rendered in English as, “Kabir stands in the marketplace, for all to see.” This translation not only shifts the emphasis from a direct critique to a more general observation but also reflects Tagore’s own reformist views and the socio-political milieu of colonial India.
Moreover, Tagore's own philosophical interpretations are often superimposed on Kabir's allegories of spirituality, transforming the original mysticism of Kabir in a subtle manner to fit the vision of a universal spiritual unity as conceptualized by Tagore. Thus, for instance, Tagore translates Kabir's metaphor of the "river and the ocean" into a form that resonates with the Western notion of universal spirituality rather than the original context of Kabir's religious synthesis in India.
The paper also identifies gaps in existing literature, such as the lack of detailed analysis on how Tagore’s personal ideological biases influence his translations. By applying postcolonial and sociocultural theories, the study evaluates how these translations both reflect and challenge colonial ideologies and cultural exchanges.
Case studies of specific translations reveal how Tagore’s work was both a product of and a response to his contemporary socio-political environment, showcasing his negotiation between fidelity to the source material and adaptation to the target audience’s cultural context. This study concludes by proposing future research into the interplay between translator subjectivity and cultural representation, aiming to enrich the discourse on translation studies and cross-cultural understanding.
PE R E N C A N A A N T E B A L L AP I S P E R K E R A S AN JALAN MASUK DESA TANJUNG LALAK KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Permatasari Sylvina , P Juliana Ageng
Published: December 2024

Jalan merupakan sarana transportasi darat yang meliputi segala bagian jalan, termasuk bangunan pelengkap yang diperuntukkan  sebagai lalu lintas untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Desa Tanjung Lalak merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Pulau Laut Kepulauan, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dari hasil perencanaan tebal lapis perkerasan jalan masuk Desa Tanjung Lalak, kecamatan Pulau Laut Kepulauan Kabupaten Kotabaru. Dari hasil perencanaan tebal lapis perkerasan menggunakan Metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 (MDPJ 2017), adalah HRS WC 30mm, HRS Base 35mm, LFA kelas A 250mm, LFA kelas B 125mm dan perbaikan tanah dasar 150mm
PENERAPAN EKO-DRAINASE DALAM MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KAWASAN METRO PUSAT
Authors: Prawati Eri , Rolia Eva , Prastio Anton Budi
Published: December 2024

Perubahan iklim telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap pola cuaca global, termasuk peningkatan intensitas curah hujan dan frekuensi banjir. Selain itu perubahan iklim juga meningkatkan resiko bencana hidrometeorologi, seperti banjir dan genangan air, khususnya di wilayah perkotaan. Eko-drainase merupakan salah satu solusi berbasis alam (nature-based solutions) yang bertujuan untuk mengelola air hujan secara berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini membahas potensi penerapan eko-drainase di kawasan Metro Pusat sebagai bagian dari mitigasi perubahan iklim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi eko-drainase dapat mengurangi resiko banjir, meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan mendukung keberlanjutan kawasan. Studi kasus dari beberapa kota di dunia yang telah berhasil menerapkan eko-drainase juga dibahas untuk memperlihatkan potensi teknologi ini dalam membangun ketahanan iklim di wilayah perkotaan
Instruments of state risk management of innovative import substitution projects
Authors: Dli M. I. , Bulygina O. V. , Malevich E. P. , Yashin E. S.
Published: December 2024

Today, the key priority of state policy is to protect the Russian economy from external threats aimed at reducing the rate of economic growth and scientific and technological development in the country. In these conditions, the primary task facing the state is to overcome dependence on imported supplies of critical goods, components, and raw materials. To quickly solve this problem, it is necessary to intensify innovative activities in the field of import substitution, which, in turn, can be achieved by creating favorable conditions for the implementation of innovative projects to create high–tech products capable of replacing foreign analogues.

The subject of the research is the instruments for supporting innovative development in the country in order to ensure economic security. The results consist in the development of a model of the system of state support of innovative activity in order to ensure the economic and technological sovereignty. It is distinguished by the use of the mechanism of public–private partnership for the successful implementation of programs in the field of import substitution of critically important products, components and raw materials. To respond to the risks that may arise during the implementation of such programs, a set of instruments was proposed. They represent a set of measures of state support implementing various options for processing project risks (acceptance, evasion, transfer and distribution).
The use of digital technologies to automate processes in leasing companies
Authors: Albagachiev R. M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the topic of using digital technologies to automate processes in organizations engaged in leasing activities. The relevance is due to the increasing need to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of leasing companies in the digital economy. The purpose of the study is to develop an innovative algorithm for the introduction of digital technologies in the leasing industry.The paper examines the existing contradictions between traditional business methods in the analyzed area and the opportunities provided by modern digital technologies. The author describes the impact of digitalization on the leasing industry and relies on an integrated approach to the implementation of innovative solutions.Special attention is paid to the key aspects of the use of digital technologies in leasing companies from the perspective of organizing the work of employees, their development (considered through the prism of automating routine processes, strengthening digital skills, flexibility to change, analytical capabilities, increasing motivation, engagement).Based on the conducted research, it was possible to conclude that it is necessary to create an integrated digital «ecosystem» in leasing companies, which focuses on the use of blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and virtual reality. The proposed algorithm is aimed at increasing the flexibility, customer orientation, and effectiveness of the leasing business. The specific examples analyzed in the article demonstrate a variety of approaches to process automation in leasing organizations; they confirm the effectiveness and positive effects of the introduction of digital developments to increase operational efficiency and improve customer experience.The article will be useful for managers and specialists of leasing companies, developers of fintech solutions, as well as researchers in the field of digital transformation of the financial sector.
Assessing the problems of the shadow economy in Russia
Authors: Varfolomeeva V. A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of writing the article is to systematize the problems of the shadow sector in Russia. The methodological basis was: static analysis, scientific works and periodicals in the field of the shadow sector. The article evaluates and analyzes the reasons for the existence of shadow financial flows. The author examines informal employment in more detail as one of the main problems of the shadow sector. The author points out that the shadow economy is not able to create attractive conditions for entrepreneurs. A static analysis of the shadow market was conducted. The article provides recommendations for solving the problems of the shadow market, which will help reduce this sector.
Russia’s public external debt: current state, dynamics
Authors: Ivanova N. A.
Published: December 2024

Public debt is an important financial indicator that reflects the financial stability and ability of the state to fulfill its financial obligations. The subject of the study is the problem of public external debt, its current state, forecast for the following periods. The applied research methods are theoretical (analysis, synthesis, analogy, specification and practical comparison and observation). The author provides segments on which the repayment of external debt depends, the principles of public external borrowing. The article analyzes the current state of the public external debt. In conclusion, recommendations are given for reducing the public external debt.
Prospects for the development of SMEs until 2030 as part of the implementation of new national projects
Authors: Shpilkina T. A. , Dolina O. N. , Filimonova N. N. , Artamonova L. S.
Published: December 2024

In this publication, the authors investigated the prospects for the development of SMEs until 2030 as part of the implementation of new national projects in Russia, which include: «Family», «Youth of Russia», «Long active life», «Personnel» and «Data Economy».

In the course of the study, the authors provided analytical data on the dynamics of SMEs for 2017–2024, the share of SMEs in the country’s GDP, lending to SMEs and their debt in 2024. According to the authors, one of the reasons for limiting SME financing at the expense of credit resources is the continued growth of the discount rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Positive examples of the development of SMEs in industry with analytical data on their development are given. The most relevant and expected prospects for the development of SMEs until 2030 are presented, taking into account the identified problems and opportunities. The results of this study will allow us to more accurately assess the contribution and importance of small and medium–sized enterprises to the Russian economy.
Conceptual foundations of accounting reporting in the digital economy
Authors: Moskalenko N. V. , Smagina M. N. , Sibikina I. S.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the main theoretical and methodological aspects underlying the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and national accounting standards. Currently, the key business processes that form the foundation of the economy are based on digital technologies. Therefore, special attention is paid to the study of the main trends and prospects for the development of international financial reporting standards in the digital economy.
Sustainable business transformation in textile industry: challenges and good practices
Authors: Sobolieva Tetiana , Dobropas Anna
Published: December 2024

The paper explores current trends in sustainable business transformation and their peculiarities of proceeding in companies of textile industry. The complex production chain in textile industry is the main reason for leaving a negative environmental and social footprint on our planet, including large volumes of production and waste, labor exploitation and poor working conditions, unequal distribution of profits. An important prerequisite for the transition of companies to sustainable business models is following to the principles of sustainable development and green management practices, the implementation of sustainable development strategies and circular business models. Companies need to review their values, policies and practices in relation to sustainable development, ethical business conduct, environmental protection and community care. It should be a common practice to develop or update a sustainable development strategy in companies of the textile industry with its mandatory implementation in the general strategy of companies, training of personnel on sustainable production at all organizational levels. Social responsibility should become an integral part of the corporate culture and business strategy of the textile industry, being integrated into every business process and decision on the way to creating value for all stakeholders.
The prospects for sustainable socio-economic development under military-economic cyclicity
Authors: Podliesna Vasylyna
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the modern world-system has plunged into a state of extreme instability, the next era of global turbulence has already begun, which in historical retrospect led to the deployment of large-scale wars. Today, when the world-system once again stands on the threshold of the unfolding of crisis-militaristic phases of its cyclical development, taking into account the accumulated nuclear arsenal and, in general, the level of development of military technologies, it is necessary to resolve the aggravated inter-country and inter-civilizational contradictions peacefully in order to preserve the achieved level of civilizational development and to achieve the goals of sustainable development in the future.
The purpose of this article is to explore, in the context of military-economic cyclicality, the prospects for sustainable socio-economic development and to justify the need for comprehensive demilitarization.
Methods: we applied the institutional and cyclical conjuncture methodology, including the logical-historical and dialectical method, as well as general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction.
The scientific novelty is contained in the following research results: the essence of military-economic cycles is determined, the role of their crisis-militaristic phases in the cyclical dynamics of the capitalist world-system is substantiated; shows the increasing militarization of the economy, the industrialization of war and the economic policies of military Keynesianism; it has been revealed that the cyclical nature of wars is clearly manifested in the deployment of such global cycles of capitalism as Kondratiev cycles, long cycles of world politics, cycles of hegemony; the need for demilitarization of the economy and public consciousness is substantiated to achieve the goals of sustainable socio-economic development.
Analysis of gaps in demand and provision of psychological assistance of the military
Authors: Ivanova Olena
Published: December 2024

The war conflict in Ukraine has drawn considerable attention to the mental health problem, including the probability of the occurrence and consequences of mental health issues. The circumstances of service and the conditions of military personnel in the areas of active hostilities have a significant impact on the deterioration of their mental health. Significant gaps in the provision of psychological assistance and between potential and actual demand for psychological assistance have been identified. The specifics of the military as a target category for various providers of psychological assistance and the characteristics of the military's demand for psychological assistance are identified. The priority and importance of forming the actual demand of the military are determined. Based on the analysis of psychological assistance providers, the article identifies a gap in addressing the mental health problems of military personnel during the most vulnerable and peak periods of their service. The formation of factual demand of the military for psychological assistance on the spot is important and can be met due to digital advancements. It is offered to develop and use the digital tool that would help reduce the gap between the potential and actual demand of the military for psychological assistance and its targeted provision by the most relevant specialists.
Forms and methods of preserving and strengthening children’s health in the conditions of today’s military challenges
Authors: Kharkivska Alla , Prokopenko Alona , Tarasenko Nelli
Published: December 2024

The study highlights the main aspects of the process of preserving and strengthening children’s health in the conditions of today’s military challenges.
It is emphasized that the preservation and strengthening of children’s health in the conditions of today’s military challenges is made possible by the introduction of traditional and innovative forms and methods into the process of children’s education and upbringing (forum theaters, game libraries, discos, graffiti contests, dance contests, flash mobs, contests of theatrical productions, quizzes, station quests, dance contests, sports competitions, trainings, web quests, webinars, video conferences and others). Such forms and methods should be used offline (in regions where there are no active hostilities) and in a remote format (in regions where active hostilities are taking place), which will increase the level of children’s education about the importance of health promotion in conditions of martial law. The advantages of using new forms and methods have been clarified, including: minimal expenditure of time and tools for organization and implementation; maximum accessibility for understanding and implementation; easy perception of information; interactivity.
The study was based on data obtained during online testing, questionnaires, surveys, interviews to determine the level of knowledge about health and all its components, motivation to maintain health, and adherence to health-saving behaviour of 9th grade children in January - March 2024. The statistical significance of the results of the experimental work was confirmed by the Spearman's rank correlation method.
The authors experimentally proved the effectiveness of the represented forms and methods. The highlighted results of a comparative analysis of children’s readiness to preserve and strengthen their health before and after the experiment allow to assert the effectiveness of well-founded forms and methods.
The role of fungi in the green synthesis of CdS quantum dots: nanobiotechnology applied to solar energy
Authors: e Bufalo Tatiana Cardoso , Freitas Helena Rabelo , Ladislao Mylene Silva , de Abreu Carlos Godinho , Ardon Hector José Valério , da Silva Joaquim Paulo , Dias Eustáquio Souza
Published: December 2024

Solar energy, the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity by a photovoltaic cell, is the most significant renewable technology and green energy source towards energy sustainability. Photovoltaic technology helps the mitigation of the effects of global warming, generating no greenhouse gas emissions on the process of generating electric power and, consequently, no pollution. The application of nanomaterials and nanocomposites in solar cells enhance solar light absorption, and can be easily designed by biological methods, resulting in more efficient and cleaner energy sources. The present work explores the ability of fungi to perform the green synthesis of CdS semiconductor quantum dots (CdS QDs) in order to assemble a quantum dot sensitized solar cell prototype. CdS QDs were synthesized by Pleurotus, Coprinus, Agaricus and Fusarium fungi. UVVis spectra of CdS QDs highlighted a broad band of absorption, while the luminescence spectrum revealed excitonic bands of nanoparticles with different sizes and TEM images showed that the CdS QDs were quasi-spherical in shape and had diameters ranging from 3-7nm. The innovative application of nanoparticles synthesized by fungi in solar cells relies on the assumption that the metabolites secreted by fungi can act as molecular linkers capable of adsorbing the QDs onto solid substrates so as to build an eco-friendly and efficient photovoltaic energy prototype.
Strategie of pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production as biofuel
Authors: Danilova Kateryna , Oliynichuk Sergii
Published: December 2024

Bioethanol is recognized as a valuable substitute for renewable energy sources to meet the fuel and energy demand, considered an environmentally friendly resource obtained from agricultural residues such as sugarcane bagasse, wheat straw, corn and rice straw. Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is the point of attention in replacing the dependence on fossil fuels. The recalcitrant structure of the lignocellulosic biomass is disrupted using effective pretreatment techniques that separate complex interlinked structures among cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Recently, the thermophysical method or high-temperature steam explosion treatment of lignocellulosic biomass under pressure has become more popular. The method of decompression or steam explosion changes the biostructure of the product, destroys lignin bonds and affects the composition of the obtained products. The optimal conditions for explosive defibrillation are preliminary moistening of the product with water, a heating temperature of up to 200 oC and a processing time of 10 minutes, which contributes to the transition of cellulose into a more accessible amorphous form, which later becomes available for enzymatic hydrolysis under the action of cellulases with the formation of sugars, which are fermented by yeast in ethyl alcohol - glucose, fructose.
The obtained results show that with an increase in the processing temperature from 150 to 200 oC, the delignification of cellulose-containing raw materials increases, which is evidenced by a decrease in the content of residual lignin by 2.2 times, a decrease in the residual content of hemicelluloses in the product from 16.76 to 2.6%.
Analysis of growth conditions of the genus Hericium as a possible tool for sustainable bioresource management
Authors: Dotsenko Olena , Krasinko Viktoriia , Lomberg Margarita , Mykchaylova Oksana
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to reviewing the potential of fungi of the genus Hericium in the context of sustainable development. Both theoretical and practical aspects of the application of these basidiomycetes are discussed. Particular attention is given to the possibilities of using these fungi in the field of healthcare, with a special focus on their neuroprotective, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and other therapeutic properties. The article also examines cultivation strategies, nutrient medium selection, and optimal growth conditions that can ensure maximum yields of biologically active compounds with minimal environmental impact. The results of studies on the growth rates of Hericium strains in various nutrient media, including those containing cellulose-based components, are presented. It is shown that the most favorable media for achieving maximum growth characteristics of the studied fungal strains were malt agar and malt agar with the addition of cellulose-containing supplements: oak bark and fir needles, where the maximum growth rates were 5.5-5.7 mm/day.
Enrichment of whole grain bread with herbal additives
Authors: Bazhay-Zhezherun Svitlana , Bereza-Kindzerska Ludmyla , Bashta Аlla , Fedorenko Tetiana
Published: December 2024

A comparative assessment of the chemical composition of whole grain and hemp flour was carried out. We investigated the organoleptic parameters of sweet potato fruits and puree from it, as well as the chemical composition of the specified raw materials. We researched the influence of hemp flour and sweet potato puree on physico-chemical quality indicators of dough and whole grain bread. The dough was kneaded using a steamless method from wheat whole-grain flour with the addition of hemp flour in an amount of 4-10% and sweet potato puree – 2-8 %. Enrichment of whole wheat bread with hemp flour and sweet potato puree does not impair the porosity structure of products. If hemp flour is added in an amount of 4-8%, and sweet potato puree in an amount of 2-6%, the taste and aroma remain not only acceptable, but also acquire a pleasant light shade of enrichers. Whole grain bread enriched with hemp flour and sweet potato puree is a functional food product. It was found that the degree of provision of daily demand for macro- and micronutrients, adult population of the first group of intensity, due to the consumption of 100 g of whole grain bread enriched with hemp flour is: proteins – 15 %, fats – 3.1 %, carbohydrates – 15.6 %, dietary fiber – 11 %; vitamins: E – 18 %, β -carotene – 11.5 %, B1 – 17 %, B2 – 5.8 %.
Evaluation of the influence of the amino acid composition of wheat germ as additive to meat products
Authors: Zheplinska Marija , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Bal-Prylypko Larisa , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Slobodianiuk Nataliia , Gorenkov Konstantyn
Published: December 2024

Vegetable raw materials are used in sausage products, which are a source of vitamins, micro- and macroelements, and create a positive role of dietary fibers and pectins for strengthening human health. In the scientific paper, using the example of wheat germ fiber with apple pectin, the amino acid composition of the protein of this biologically active substance was investigated. The amino acid composition of the additive was determined by the method of ion chromatography. Other indicators were determined according to generally accepted physicochemical research methods. It has been established that the protein in the amount of 16% of wheat germ fiber with apple pectin contains all essential amino acids. A comparative analysis of the amino acid composition of the protein of the vegetable supplement with the ideal protein of FAO/WHO established that the content of all essential amino acids, except for tryptophan, is 5.32% less than in the ideal protein. However, this protein contains a significant amount of such substitute amino acids as glutamine, arginine, histidine and proline. These acids provide a high hydration capacity of wheat germ fiber with apple pectin, and the use of this plant additive in sausage production technology will lead to improvement of the functional properties of minced meat and finished sausage products for healthy nutrition. The ratio of replaceable and non-replaceable amino acids in the protein supplement does not significantly differ from the adequate and maximum permissible values and approaches the ideal protein. Research allows to harmonize the amino acid composition of the protein component in finished sausage products for proper nutrition.
Sustainable future for Ukraine: clarifying the senses and studying the cases of Doughnut model
Authors: Kiptenko Viktoriia , Ulanova Snizhana
Published: December 2024

Sustainability discourse after 2015 got several interpretations, among which Doughnut idea still is relatively unknown in Ukraine. Challenges of war and vectors of post-war recovery raise the issue of better acknowledgment of it and its implications, inspiring the search for testing the cases and benchmarking recovery framework for Ukraine. The integrative capabilities of geographical knowledge and the analytical capacity of modern applied geospatial and contextual analysis tools can substantiate the Doughnut glocalization model for urban planning. At the same time, additional research on critique and the feasibility of applying the Doughnut model can serve as a more reasonable discourse in academic and applied aspects focused on selecting indicators and parameters for the analysis.
Environmental legislation of Ukraine: towards the European Union standards
Authors: Yakymenko Igor , Dotsenko Olena , Negretova Victoria , Pobuta Oleksandra , Hrychenko Maryna , Madzhd Svitlana
Published: December 2024

Environmental legislation of Ukraine is based on the fundamental principles of sustainable development and constitutes an important part of the national legislation. It includes a number of articles of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine on Environmental Protection, relevant articles of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and the Criminal Code of Ukraine among many others. Starting from 2014, Ukraine began implementing the key elements of the EU legislation in terms of the EU – Ukraine Association Agreement. According to the Cabinet of Ministry of Ukraine, currently Ukraine has implemented about 80% of the European Union legal norms on environmental protection into the national legislation. A good example of the effective implementation of the EU laws into the legislation of Ukraine is the new Law of Ukraine on Waste Management (2022), which introduced basic European principles and hierarchy of waste management into Ukrainian legislative landscape. Meanwhile, one of the crucial parts of the legislation of Ukraine, which still needs a radical upgrade, is a set of norms for legal responsibility for environmental offences. Due to the outdated Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, the state can currently impose only a symbolic fine for environmental offences. These norms rather provoke potential wrongdoers to break the laws than to follow good social practices. However, all parts of the society, including citizens, business circles, authorities and social services are deeply interested in maintaining clean environment now and for the future generations. Consequently, the legislative changes should be implemented urgently, even despite the other huge challenges for the country during these days.
Modeling for underground logistics system in the Korean metropolitan area
Authors: Chae Uri , Lee Gihyun , Kang Austin , Kim Joo Uk
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the development and validation of an integrated operational model for the Underground Logistics System (ULS) in South Korea’s metropolitan area, aiming to address challenges in urban logistics and freight transportation by highlighting the potential of innovative logistics systems that utilize underground spaces. This study used conceptual modeling to define the core concepts of ULS and explored the system architecture, including cargo handling, transportation, operations and control systems, as well as the roles of cargo crews and train drivers. The ULS operational scenarios were verified through model simulation, incorporating both logical and temporal analyses. The simulation outcomes affirm the model’s logical coherence and precision, emphasizing ULS’s pivotal role in boosting logistics efficiency. Thus, ULS systems in Korea offer prospects for elevating national competitiveness and spurring urban growth, underscoring the merits of ULS in navigating contemporary urban challenges and championing sustainability.
Methodological proposal for analyzing critical thinking test scores as a tool for development in higher education
Authors: Gómez-Velasco Nubia Yaneth , Jiménez-González Ana Emilce , Ortiz-Padilla Myriam Esther
Published: December 2024

The development of critical thinking (CT) enhances academic and professional opportunities. A review of literature reveals the use of fragmented analysis techniques, such as descriptive and correlational methods, among others, which hinder a deeper understanding of CT levels. This research aims to develop a methodology for analyzing Critical Thinking test scores, integrating five phases: exploratory, item analysis, scoring, gap analysis, and correlational. Using a quantitative approach, CT skills were analyzed with the Halpern Critical Thinking Assessment, which includes both open- and closed-ended questions to measure five skills: Verbal Reasoning (VR), Argument Analysis (AA), Hypothesis Testing (HT), Probability Use (PU), and Problem Solving (PS). The sample consisted of 214 students aged 18 and older. The item analysis phase categorized the items into quadrants: satisfactory, for review, or for elimination, based on difficulty and discrimination indices. The gap analysis revealed that Verbal Reasoning and open-ended formats were less satisfactory. The correlational phase, using heat maps, showed a stronger association between Verbal Reasoning and Probability Use. The methodological contributions include a variety of strategies that provide recommended procedures for analyzing tests or questionnaires in general. In today’s digital age, the development of critical thinking is not only a desirable skill but an essential necessity for the higher education system.
Public policies and attitudes towards gender equality in Peruvian university students
Authors: Calizaya-Lopez Jose , Alarcon-Saravia Paola , Aleman-Vilca Yaneth , Ojeda-Portugal James , Velazco-Gonzales Alfredo , Cuba-Pacheco Luz Gabriela , Calderón-Rodríguez Luz Karina , Zevallos-Echegaray Marco , Carita-Choquecahua Ariosto , Zapata-Delgado Felipe Mario
Published: December 2024

Gender inequality is a structural social problem, associated with history, culture, education, religion and politics, this difficulty occurs in all social institutions due to the heterogeneity of the structure in the sexual division of labor, socioeconomic inequality, inclusion and inequity in participation in the public space between men and women. Public policies and attitudes towards gender equality in Peruvian university students were analyzed according to socio-academic variables. A descriptive-comparative study, with a quantitative approach, and not experimental cross-sectional, involved 776 university students from a public and a private university in Peru, intentionally selected. Adaptive attitudes (57.9%) were found to tend to be sexist; Likewise, in the study dimensions, the same trend was found in the sociocultural and relational levels, while in the personal dimension students develop sexist attitudes (62.4%). It is concluded, attitudes towards gender equality are sexist reproduction that is influenced by the sociocultural environment of the family, this situation occurs to a greater extent in men, while female students present attitudes of equality in greater intensity to seek equity in the distribution of roles.
Design and implementation of flipped classroom approach for higher mathematics courses at medical colleges
Authors: Huang Chenxi , Weng Fwu-Yuan
Published: December 2024

This research focused on the design and implementation of the flipped classroom approach for higher mathematics courses in medical colleges. Out of 120 students, 60 were assigned to the experimental group and 60 to the control group. In the continuous assessment, which included homework and quizzes, the average score of the experimental group was 85.5 ± 5.5, while that of the control group was 75.2 ± 8.1 (P < 0.05). For the final examination, the average score in the experimental group was 88.3 ± 6.2, compared to 78.1 ± 7.3 in the control group (P < 0.01). The participation rate of students in the experimental group was 80.5%, significantly higher than the 50.3% in the control group (P < 0.001). Regarding autonomous learning ability, the experimental group spent an average of 3.2 hours per week on self-study, compared to 1.5 hours in the control group (P < 0.005). Other potential evaluation indicators could involve the percentage of students achieving high scores (90% or above) in problem-solving tasks (25.8% in the experimental group vs. 10.3% in the control group, P < 0.05), and the improvement in retention of key concepts after one month (70.2% in the experimental group vs. 40.5% in the control group, P < 0.01). In conclusion, the flipped classroom approach holds substantial promise in elevating the learning efficacy of higher mathematics courses within medical colleges, offering valuable insights for educational innovation and improvement.
Impact of international entrepreneurial orientation on internationalisation outcome: A mediating role of culture
Authors: Chishty Syed Khusro , Mallick Mohammed Faishal , Ahmad Farrukh Rafiq , Khan Nusrat , Inkesar Asra , Sayari Sonia , Ahmad Zuhaib
Published: December 2024

In Emerging economies, MNCs (Multinational corporations) encounter several issues while devising Strategies to penetrate foreign markets, examining these SMEs’ performance in present times and assessing their internationalisation process is crucial. The purpose of this research is to investigate how international entrepreneurial orientation affects SMEs’ international performance during internationalization, as well as how organizational culture in the Kingdom influences the international performance of these MNCs. To attain this objective (n = 206) MNCs in the Kingdom have adopted internationalisation strategies. Questionnaires were administered as part of a survey approach for this study. To forecast and estimate relationships, partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed. This study indicates that improving internationalization performance, mainly through active participation in foreign markets, is one of the SMEs’ strategies during the internationalization process. The empirical findings demonstrate that international entrepreneurial orientation influences the internationalisation performance of SMEs largely influenced by organisational culture. Previous research shows that the success of SMEs’ internationalization, however, is not directly impacted by their international entrepreneurial orientation. This study supports the significance of organisational culture during internationalisation. This study offers insightful information that motivates policymakers and owner-managers in developing nations, especially in KSA, to build organizational cultures and dynamic capacities that meet the demands of globalization in today’s business scenario.
A bibliometric analysis of Indonesian stem education research (2019–2023): Trends, contributors, and future directions
Authors: Kertati Indra , Agustinova Danu Eko , Sukini S. , Firdaus Winci , Naldi Anri , Rahim Robbi
Published: December 2024

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education is a global priority, but effective implementation faces challenges. This bibliometric study analyzed the results of Indonesian STEM education research to elucidate publication and contributor patterns. The Scopus database was searched for Indonesian STEM education publications from 2019–2023 and produced 52 documents from 23 sources. The analysis found a negative average growth rate of −5.43%, with a peak of 14 releases in 2020, possibly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the output was relatively limited, the diversity of sources suggests wide-ranging interest. The leading authors were identified based on their productivity and impact on citation, with Wahono. emerging as the most influential worldwide. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia was an institutional leader. The Journal of Physics Conference series dominated the contributions and emphasized the role of conference proceedings. Examination of the citations and text frequencies revealed key themes that include technology, engineering, pedagogy, and skills of the 21st century. Several widely cited works ensured international visibility. In general, this bibliometric analysis quantitatively mapped the landscape of Indonesian STEM education research, finding a decline in performance but a strong foundation of committed institutions and authors. The sustainability of production and impact requires targeted policies based on insight into existing strengths, productive scholars, and influential publications. The results provide an empirical basis for practices and policies for the effective development of STEM education in Indonesian schools.
The multifaceted importance of mediterranean pine-tree forests to social cohesion. Energy, resin, grazing, and wildfire management in North Euboea, Greece
Authors: Sargentis G.-Fivos , Mamassis Nikos , Koutsoyiannis Demetris
Published: December 2024

Forests are essential not only for their ecological roles but also as invaluable natural resources supporting biodiversity, climate regulation, and human livelihoods. In Mediterranean regions, pine-tree forests are particularly susceptible to intense wildfires, which pose significant challenges to containment and long-term forest health. This study focuses on the pine-tree forests of North Euboea, examining their embedded energy, natural regenerative capacity, and sustainable management approaches. Key aspects investigated include the forest’s contributions to biomass and resin productivity, the social and economic impacts of wildfire events, and the role of managed grazing as a proactive tool in fire prevention and forest stewardship. Our analysis highlights the potential benefits of grazing as a strategic measure to manage forest biomass levels, thereby reducing the fuel load and lowering the intensity of possible future fires. Grazing is also shown to support broader access across the forest landscape, allowing firefighting forces to respond more effectively in case of a fire outbreak. By utilizing grazing to maintain forest ecosystems beyond just the periphery, this approach can enhance both ecological resilience and community cohesion in regions vulnerable to forest fires. The study underscores the need for integrated management practices that balance forest use with conservation, leveraging grazing as a means to sustain the health and accessibility of Mediterranean pine-tree forests.
Echa z Karpat
Authors: Soni Tanishka , Mikołajczak Mateusz , Mazur Stanisław , Schiffer Christian
Published: December 2024

Badania Karpat za pomocą fal sejsmicznych umożliwiają odkrywanie tajemnic ukrytych głęboko pod ziemią.
Typowe i atypowe ewolucje układów kwantowych
Authors: Życzkowski Karol
Published: December 2024

Wszystkie dane otrzymane z rozmaitych doświadczeń dotyczących fizyki mikroświata są zgodne z przewidywaniami teorii kwantowej. Czy są jeszcze obszary dotyczące mechaniki kwantowej, których nie znamy?
O przemianach form w przyrodzie
Authors: Zieliński Nikodem
Published: December 2024

Ewolucję rozumiemy jako swego rodzaju wyścig zbrojeń, a jest to szczególny przypadek możliwych oddziaływań.
Nauczyciel – (r)ewolucjonista systemu edukacji
Authors: Duda-Jaśkiewicz Aneta
Published: December 2024

Edukacją szkolną od lat wstrząsają kolejne rewolucje. Tymczasem prawdziwa zmiana dzieje się oddolnie. Warto ją wspierać umiejętnością myślenia projektowego, które rozwija odwagę i sprawczość nauczycieli.
Krótka historia życia
Authors: Słowiak Justyna , Halamski Adam , Piwowar Sylwia
Published: December 2024

W Muzeum Ewolucji Instytutu Paleobiologii PAN znajduje się jedna z najważniejszych wystaw przyrodniczych w Polsce. Ekspozycja jest głównie poświęcona paleobiologii kręgowców, ale stale są rozbudowywane części wystawy dotyczące ewolucji pozostałych grup organizmów żywych. Różnorodność wystawionych okazów odzwierciedla bogactwo zbiorów Instytutu Paleobiologii, który prowadzi swoją działalność od ponad 70 lat.
Ludwik Hirszfeld – zapomniany gigant bakteriologii i immunologii
Authors: Borkowska Joanna
Published: December 2024

28 maja 2024 roku w Stacji Naukowej PAN w Paryżu odbyło się niezwykłe wydarzenie poświęcone Ludwikowi Hirszfeldowi – wybitnemu, choć nieco zapomnianemu polskiemu bakteriologowi i immunologowi.
Visual and microscopic tests of composite PV module samples for the construction of roof and facade type BIPV
Authors: Sprawka Piotr , Chaja Patryk , Wujek Paweł
Published: December 2024

The introduction of new material solutions into the BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) requires the need to check their suitability in this area. This especially applies to resistance to weather conditions and resistance to UV radiation. The authors conducted a series of tests on samples of photovoltaic modules made using a composite lamination technology based on glass fibres and hardened resins. The resistance of such a structure to atmospheric conditions and degradation by UV rays was investigated. Both of these areas have a significant impact on the efficiency of such a solution in terms of converting solar energy into electricity and the service life of the solution. It was found that delamination of the composite PV modules can be avoided in the case of some studied resins (e.g. LG 385).
Investigating the effect of an inclined magnetic fieldon heat and mass transmission in turbulent squeeze flowof UCM fluid between parallel plates
Authors: Reddy Sreenivasa Somireddy , Govardhan Kamatam , Narender Ganji , Misra Santoshi
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the effects of an inclined magnetic field on heat and mass transfer in turbulent squeeze flow of a viscoelastic fluid with an upper-convected Maxwell model. Squeezing flow is an important phenomenon in various industrial and mechanical processes related to flows between parallel surfaces. Mathematical modelling for the law of conservation of mass, momentum, heat and concentration of nanoparticles is executed. The study employs a system of partial differential equations to describe the flow issue. Governing nonlinear partial equations are reduced into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The modelled equations are then solved numerically by utilizing the efficient Adams-Moulton method of the fourth order based on the shooting technique using the Fortran programming language. Numerical results are compared with another numerical approach and an excellent agreement is observed. The effects of various factors on the non-dimensional velocity, temperature, and concentration patterns are presented using graphs, while tables are used to assess the numerical values of the skin friction, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. It is found that the temperature profile decreases as the compression parameter increases but increases with an increase in the Eckert number. The results of this study could be useful in designing heat and mass transfer equipment for applications in viscoelastic fluid flows under an inclined magnetic field.
Analysis of unsteady heat and mass transfer in rotating MHD convection flow over a porous vertical plate
Authors: Narmatha Mohanasundaram , Kavitha R.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research paper is to investigate the rotational flow of an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic heat and mass transfer flow due to convection over a vertical porous semi-infinite plate. The plate undergoes continuous circular motion, maintaining a constant velocity. To achieve this, we worked on both numerical methods and analytical techniques, particularly utilizing perturbation methods to solve the governing partial differential equations. Consequently, we derive an expression for the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. We delve into the analysis of the velocity profile, temperature distribution, and concentration variation, exploring their behaviour under different physical parameters, including the magnetic field parameter, Grashof num-ber, Soret number and Schmidt number, as well as the Prandtl number. Our findings reveal that the velocity increases with rising values of Grashof, modified Grashof and Soret numbers, whereas it decreases with declining values of the magnetic field parameter, Prandtl number and Schmidt number. Additionally, as rotation gradually intensifies, the fluid velocity closely follows the boundary and becomes negligible as it moves away from it. To facilitate a comprehensive examination of the fluid flow and heat and mass transfer characteristics, we employ graphical representations. Furthermore, this paper offers an in-depth discussion of the underlying physical aspects and their implications.