bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Okullardaki Örgüt Kültürü ile Politik Taktikler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Alihan , Erol Evrim
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları politik taktik algıları ile örgüt kültürü algıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 512 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, Örgüt Kültürü Ölçeği ve Politik Taktikler Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ikili karşılaştırmalarda t Testi, üç ve daha fazla karşılaştırmalarda ANOVA, ilişkiyi ortaya koymada ise Pearson Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmenlerin politik taktik algılarında sırasıyla en çok izlenim yönetimi, koalisyon oluşturma, çevre oluşturma, kendini sevdirmeye çalışma, mecburiyeti arttırma, suçlu arama ve bilgi yönetiminin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Algılanan politik taktiklere ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık göstermezken, mesleki ve örgütsel kıdem değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenler okullarda sırasıyla en çok görev, destek, başarı ve bürokratik kültürü algılamaktadırlar. Algılanan örgüt kültürüne ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri örgütsel kıdem ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken, mesleki kıdem değişkeninde anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Araştırmada politik taktikler ile bürokratik kültür ve görev kültürü arasında düşük ve orta düzeylerde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Okul kültürü; Örgüt kültürü; Öğretmenler; Politik davranış; Politik taktik.
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and the Associated Risk Factors in Adults with Thyroid Nodule in Royal Commission Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alyousif Hussain , Alamin Naser A , Ahmed Mona A Sid , Saeed Ayat Al , Hassoni Abdulmuhsen Hussein , Aldarwish Zahra. A. , Musa Imad R
Published: July 2022

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for the human body. Its deficiency is linked with many common chronic diseases, types of cancer and thyroid disorders. Recent data have shown high rates of vitamin D deficiency, thyroid nodules and an increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). We conducted this study to evaluate the rates of vitamin D deficiency and associated risk factors in patients with thyroid nodules in the Eastern Region of the KSA.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2021. The recruited patients had documented thyroid nodules based on the American College of Radiology’s Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS).
Results: There were 391 patients with thyroid nodules enrolled in the study. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) age was 46.00 (20.0) years, and 332 (84.9%) of the participants were women. The patients’ median (IQR) body mass index was 30.26 (7.71) kg/m2, and the median (IQR) 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH)]D) level was 14.50 (12.0) nmol/L. There was a high prevalence (89.8%) of vitamin D deficiency among patients with thyroid nodules. In the univariate analysis, there were significant associations between 25(OH)D level and age, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, thyroid-stimulating hormone level, free triiodothyronine level and thyroid ultrasound-based TI-RADS scores of 3 to 5.
In the multivariate analysis, age, free thyroxine level, free triiodothyronine level and hyperthyroidism were not significantly associated with 25(OH)D level. However, there were significant associations between 25(OH)D level and hypertension (odds ratio [OR]=0.438, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.210‒0.911) and higher TI-RADS scores (TI-RADS 4: OR=9.654 [95% CI 1.819‒51.226] and TI-RADS 5: OR=7.784 [95% CI 1.473‒41.135]).
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients with nodular thyroid disease. TI-RADS ultrasound scores of 4 and 5 and the presence of hypertension were significantly associated with lower levels of vitamin D.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Pengalaman Kerja, dan Reward terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik Pada Direktorat Pendidikan Nurul Islam Group Batam
Authors: Asrulla Asrulla
Published: July 2022

AbstractPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, dan reward terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik pada Direktorat Pendidikan Nurul Islam Group. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden tenaga pendidik di Direktorat Pendidikan Nurul Islam Group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dianalisis dengan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) tidak terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara parsial, 2) terdapat pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap tenaga pendidik secara parsial, 3) tidak terdapat pengaruh reward terhadap kinerja pendidik secara parsial, 4) terdapat pengaruh pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara simultan, 5) terdapat pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan reward terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara simultan, 6) terdapat pengaruh pelatihan dan reward terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara simultan, dan 7) secara bersamaan pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, dan reward berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik. Hasil regresi linier berganda menunjukkan nilai Y= 2.964 - 0,005X1 +0,684X2 + 0.235X3.  Nilai R Square menunjukkan 0,720. Artinya, variabel bebas pelatihan (X1), pengalaman kerja (X2), dan reward (X3) memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 72 % terhadap variabel kinerja tenaga pendidik (Y), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar variabel X yang menjadi fokus penelitian.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pengalaman Kerja, Reward, Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Kinerja Guru dimoderasi Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja guru dimoderasi supervisi akademik pada guru-guru SMK di Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru SMK di Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal dengan jumlah populasi 113 orang. Semua anggota populasi dijadikan responden. Dari 113 kuesioner yang disebar, kuesioner yang dikembalikan sejumlah 108 kuesioner. Berdasarkan uji instrumen yaitu uji validasi dan uji reliabilitas telah diperoleh indikator-indikator yang valid dan reliabel untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Model regresi diuji dengan uji koefisien determinasi dan uji F. berdasarkan uji F diperoleh bahwa model layak untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menggambarkan kontribusi variabel independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan uji t menggunakan Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, komitmen guru tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, supervisi akademik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, supervisi akademik tidak memoderasi pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kinerja guru dan supervisi akademik tidak memoderasi pengaruh komitmen guru terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menggambarkan kontribusi variabel independen X1 berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen dan variabel independen X2 tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan uji t menggunakan Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, efikasi diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, supervisi akademik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, supervisi akademik memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru dan supervisi akademik tidak memoderasi pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kinerja guru.
APLIKASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF, KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C DAN FLAVONOID PADA TANAMAN KELOR MUDA
Authors: Rosmawaty T , Mulyani Sri , Siregar Yulia Triana , Sari Weni Purnama
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of both interaction and primary administration of Growtone ZPT and NASA POC on vegetative growth, Vitamin C content and flavonoids in Young Moringa plants. This research was carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University. This research was conducted for 4 months, from June 2019 to September 2019. This study used a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of the first 2 (two) factors (Growtone immersion duration) with a concentration of 50 ppm consisting of 4 (four) levels: L1 (20 minutes), L2 (40 minutes), L3 (60 minutes). The Second Factor (Nasa POC concentration), consists of 4 (four) levels: K0 (without treatment), K1 (2 ml / l water), K2 (4 ml / l water) and K3 (6 ml / l water). Data were analyzed statistically and continued with further tests of Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. Based on the results of research that has been conducted concluded that: The interaction of soaking time treatment and the concentration of real Nasa POC on the percentage of growth, number of leaf stalks, fresh leaf weight, number of leaflets. The best treatment was the growtone soaking treatment 40 minutes and the concentration of POC Nasa 6 ml/l water (L2K3). The main effect of growtone soaking time was apparent in all observational parameters. The best treatment is soaking for 40 minutes (L2). The main effect of real Nasa POC concentration on all parameters observed. The best treatment is the concentration of POC Nasa 6 ml/l water (K3). Giving growtone treatment with immersion for 40 minutes and POC NASA concentration by administering 4 ml per liter of water (L2K2) gives the best treatment results on the content of vitamin C,and  flavonoids  Moringa plants.
RANCANGAN ERGONOMIS ALAT BANTU CUCI MOBIL
Authors: Widagdo Tri Jaya
Published: July 2022

Aktivitas mencuci mobil yang dilakukan oleh operator ternyata dapat mengakibatkan musculoskeletal disorders terutama pada punggung dan pinggang. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan langsung di lokasi pencucian pada salah satu unit usaha di Jakarta. pengumpulan data mengambil postur tubuh operator saat bekerja selanjutnya diukur tingkat risiko ergonomi dengan menggunakan metode REBA. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh skor awal 8 termasuk risiko tinggi dan memerlukan tindakan segera. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dirancang alat bantu pencucian mobil berdasarkan data antropometri operator. Berdasarkan analisa ergonomi diperoleh skor akhir menjadi 3 dengan tingkat risiko rendah sesuai target perancangan alat bantu. Car washing activities carried out by operators can actually cause musculoskeletal disorders, especially in the back and waist. Field research was carried out directly at the washing location in one of the business units in Jakarta. data collection takes the operator's posture while working and then measures the level of ergonomic risk using the REBA method. The results of this study obtained an initial score of 8 including high risk and requiring immediate action. To overcome this problem, a car wash tool was designed based on the operator's anthropometric data. Based on the ergonomics analysis, the final score became 3 with a low risk level according to the design target of the tool.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing Tipe Post Solution Posing terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Sapriandi Yuyun , Afgani M. Win , Septy Liana
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem posing tipe post solution posing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Babat Toman. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran problem posingtipe post solution posing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Kemampuan berpikir matematis dan kemampuan pengajuan masalah yang baik diperlukan dalam penerapan pembelajran problem posing agar dapat menunjang kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian yang lebih lanjut diperlukan
Hadis Dalam Pandangan Sarjana Barat: Telaah Atas Pemikiran G.H.A. Juynboll
Authors: Syachrofi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe study of hadith among Western scholars has developed quite significantly, especially after the appearance of Ignaz Goldziher with his work entitled Muhammedanische Studien. This development ultimately mapped the study of hadith in the West to become one-way. Western scholars have different thoughts from one another. Herbert Berg divides into three groups of Western scholars who study hadith based on their attitudes and thoughts, namely scepticism, sanguine, and middle ground. However, some experts in hadith studies only divide it into two groups, namely skeptics and non-skeptics. So, thus, there are differences of opinion regarding the position of some orientalists. For example, Juynboll was positioned by Herbert Berg in the middle ground group while other experts positioned him in the skeptical orientalist group. In order to explore this problem, the writer examines Juynboll's thoughts on the Prophet's hadith, especially in relation to the theory that is always embedded with his name, namely the common link theory. The author finds that Juynboll is not as skeptical as to his predecessors, who generalized the Prophet's hadith as questionable its authenticity. Juynboll still idealizes the existence of a hadith that can truly be accounted for its authenticity coming from the Prophet even though it is very small. That was why he was included by Herbert Berg in the middle ground group.  AbstrakKajian hadis di kalangan para sarjana Barat mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan terutama setelah munculnya Ignaz Goldziher dengan karyanya berjudul Muhammedanische Studien. Perkembangan tersebut pada akhirnya memetakan kajian hadis di Barat menjadi tidak satu arah. Para sarjana Barat memiliki pemikiran yang berbeda antara satu dengan lainnya. Herbert Berg membagi kepada tiga kelompok sarjana Barat yang mengkaji hadis berdasarkan sikap dan pemikirannya yaitu scepticism, sanguine, dan middle ground. Akan tetapi, sementara pakar kajian hadis hanya membagi kepada dua kelompok yaitu skeptis dan non-skeptis. Sehingga, dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai posisi sebagian orientalis. Misalnya, Juynboll diposisikan oleh Herbert Berg dalam kelompok middle ground sementara pakar lain memosisikannya pada kelompok orientalis skeptis. Untuk mendalami permasalahan tersebut penulis menelaah kembali pemikiran Juynboll terhadap hadis Nabi terutama terkait dengan teori yang selalu disematkan dengan namanya yaitu teori common link. Penulis menemukan bahwa Juynboll tidak se-skeptis pendahulunya yang menggeneralisasi hadis Nabi sebagai sesuatu yang diragukan autentisitasnya. Juynboll masih mengidealkan adanya hadis yang benar-benar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan keotentikannya berasal dari Nabi meskipun itu sedikit sekali. Itulah mengapa dia dimasukkan oleh Herbert Berg ke dalam kelompok middle ground. Kata Kunci:Common link, hadis, Juynboll.
Studi Living Qur’an: Tradisi Pembacaan Surat Al-Waqi’ah Di Pondok Pesantren Darul-Falah Tulungagung
Authors: Salafudin Ahmad Basith
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper discuss the tradition of reading Surah al-Waqi’ah which is familiarly practiced at the Darul-Falah Islamic Boarding School in Tulungagung. In this pesantren, all students are required to follow this routine tradition so that they are accustomed to practicing it in their daily life. By using the Living Qur'an study and Karl Mannheim's approach in the analysis form of a problem by reviewing it from the point of view of objective, expressive, and documentary meanings, this paper draws the following conclusions; first, the tradition of Surah al-Waqi’ah is read regularly every day to motivate the reader to get so much fadhilah. Second, the objective meaning of the reading of Surah al-Waqi’ah, is that this tradition has been lived and rooted for a long time to make students as pious and 'alim students. Meanwhile, the expressive meaning of reading surah al-Waqi’ah, can provide relief in times of difficulty, ease in solving problems, and easy to obtain sustenance. As for the documentary meaning, it can make students become disciplined people in religion, especially those related to God (hablun minallah) and also with fellow humans (hablun minannas).  AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji tradisi pembacaan surat al-Waqi’ah yang familiar dipraktikkan di Pondok Pesantren Darul-Falah Tulungagung. Di pesantren ini, seluruh santri diwajibkan untuk mengikuti tradisi rutin tersebut agar terbiasa mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan keseharian. Dengan menggunakan studi Living Qur’an dan pendekatan Karl Mannheim, yakni menganalisis sebuah problem dengan meninjau dari sisi makna objektif, ekspresif dan dokumenter. Tulisan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut; pertama, tradisi surat al-Waqi’ah dibaca secara rutin setiap hari untuk memotivasi pembaca agar mendapatkan fadhilah yang sangat banyak di dalamnya. Kedua, makna objektif dari pembacaan surat al-Waqi’ah ini, bahwa tradisi tersebut sudah dijalani dan mengakar sejak lama dengan tujuan menjadikan santri sebagai anak didik yang saleh dan ‘alim. Sementara makna ekspresif dari membaca surat al-Waqi’ah ini, dapat memberikan keringanan saat kesulitan, kemudahan dalam menyeleseikan masalah, dan gampang dalam memperoleh rezeki. Adapun makna dokumenternya, dapat membuat santri menjadi orang yang disiplin dalam beragama, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Allah (hablun minallah) maupun juga dengan sesama manusia (hablun minannas). Kata Kunci: Al-Waqi’ah; Living Qur’an; PonPes Falah.
KARAKTER FUNDAMENTAL DI DALAM AL-QUR’AN Respon Atas Keberadaan Ayat Mutasyabih
Authors: Masruchin Masruchin , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper describes the fundamental response to the existence of the mutasyabihat verse listed in the letter Al-Imran: 7. The research method in this paper is based on library research. The results of this study reveal that the mutasyabih verse in the Qur'an contains the possibility of two or more meanings. This information invites two counterproductive argumentative responses which later become the character of thinking and moving. The first is a character called zaigun (leaning to misguidance) who seeks to seek takwil and/or intentionally causes slander. And the second is Rasikhun (who studies knowledge). AbstrakTulisan ini memaparkan tentang respon fundamental atas keberadaan ayat mutasyabihat yang tercantum dalam surat Al-Imran: 7. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini berbasis pada kajian pustaka (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan ayat mutasyabih di dalam al-Qur’an, mengandung kemungkinan dua makna atau lebih. Informasi ini mengundang dua respon argumentatif kontraproduktif yang kemudian menjadi karakter berfikir dan bergerak. Pertama karakter yang disebut zaigun (condong kepada kesesatan) yang berupaya mencari-cari takwil dan atau sengaja menimbulkan fitnah. Dan kedua adalah rasikhun (yang mendalami ilmu).Kata Kunci: Fundamentalisme; Mutasyabih; Rasikhun; Respon Argumentatif; Zaighun.
Pemaknaan Waliy (Awliya’) Sebagai Pemimpin Dalam Pandangan Mufassir Klasik dan Modern
Authors: Septiawadi Septiawadi
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe study of the scriptures through interpretations is a way to provide solutions to stem conflicts in socio-political relations in a pluralistic society. By using a qualitative method with a library research approach, this research will examine the meaning of waliy or awliya' from classical and modern commentators. The commentator's view explains that the mention of waliy or awliya' is a term that indicates close friendship, help from enemies used in asylum asking for protection. Wali is closer to its use outside of political leadership, while its use in political space and regional power uses the term waalin. AbstrakKajian terhadap kitab suci melalui penafsiran-penafsiran adalah suatu jalan untuk memberikan solusi membendung pertikaian dalam hubungan social politik ditengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) penelitian ini akan mengkaji makna waliy atau awliya’ dari mufassir klasik dan modern. Pandangan mufassir menjelaskan bahwa penyebutan waliy atau awliya’ merupakan istilah yang menunjukkan persahabatan dekat, pertolongan dari musuh yang digunakan dalam persuakaan minta perlindungan. Wali lebih dekat penggunaannya diluar kepemimpinan politik, sedangkan penggunaan pada ruang politik dan kekuasaan wilayah memakai istilah waalin.Kata Kunci: Pemimpin; Penafsiran; Waliy-Awliya’.
Local Wisdom-Based E-Module with Project-Based Learning Model: Enriching Energy Topic in Physics Learning
Authors: Widayanti Widayanti , Sinensis Arini Rosa , Firdaus Thoha , Effendi Effendi , Sholikahah Ainun Ummi
Published: July 2022

The module is one of the supporting teaching materials that can be developed according to learning needs. The purpose of this research is to develop an e-module based on the local wisdom of Belitang with a project-based learning model. The physics topic used is Energy at the junior high school level. The development design used is a modification of the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). However, this research only reached the development stage because the focus research was only on developing e-modules. The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Research findings show that e-modules based on Belitang local wisdom with a project-based learning model get media and content validation values in the very good category. The results of this research are expected to be further applied to learning.
Pre-Service Physics Teacher from Islamic Education Campus Vs. Non-Islamic Education Campus: Which One is more Scientifically Literate?
Authors: Masykur Ruhban , Irwandani Irwandani , Sari Putri Mardiana
Published: July 2022

This study is intended to examine the level of scientific literacy of pre-service physics teachers in Islamic and non-Islamic educational institutions. The research method used document review studies, tests, and observations. The sample selected was 70 pre-service physics teachers consisting of 35 pre-service physics teachers from an Islamic education university and 35 from a non-Islamic educational university. The results of the test show that pre-service physics teachers in an Islamic educational institution have a lower average score than pre-service teachers studying in a non-Islamic educational institution. Through document review and observation, several factors causing the low scientific literacy ability of pre-service physics teachers in Islamic educational institutions were revealed, including the proportion of credits for science courses, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and the quality of teaching staff. This finding is expected to be an evaluation material for policy makers, especially in Islamic educational institutions to make improvements in a structured and systematic way.
Matemática del Cielo, Matemática de la Tierra y Matemática del Sapiens
Authors: Charlot Bernard , Beserra Cavalcanti José Dilson , Da Silva Veleida Anahí
Published: July 2022

¿La enseñanza de la Matemática es una cuestión ideológica y política, a pesar de ser representada como un conjunto de ideas abstractas? El objeto matemático es un instrumento en la vida social y a menudo funciona como argumento implícito, en un uso retórico al servicio de un proyecto ideológico y político. El artículo sostiene la tesis de que es clave la relación con la Matemática y que ella tiene implicancias ideológicas, políticas e identitarias. Analiza tres tipos de relaciones: con la Matemática del Cielo, con la Matemática de la Tierra y con la Matemática del Sapiens. “Hacer matemática” puede ser acceder a un mundo de Ideas puras, descubrir las estructuras profundas del mundo o, como sostiene este artículo, participar en una actividad colectiva de los seres humanos en el curso de su historia. La actividad matemática es una forma particular de apropiarse del mundo, de crear mundos simbólicos específicos y de asumirse como sujeto de saber, sujeto singular y miembro de una especie llamada Sapiens. Por tanto, obviamente, la matemática es siempre, al mismo tiempo, una actividad científica, social y antropológica.
La producción de una política de enseñanza: el Plan Matemática para Todos
Authors: Vignolo Lorena , Delprato María Fernanda , Gerez Cuevas Nicolás
Published: July 2022

En este artículo retomaremos discusiones generadas en el marco de preocupaciones alojadas en un grupo y proyecto de investigación1 en el que se han ido gestando indagaciones que tematizan el vínculo entre didáctica de la matemática y políticas destinadas a diversas modalidades (educación de jóvenes y adultos, educación técnica) y niveles (primario, secundario) de la educación obligatoria. Particularmente nos detendremos en avances de una tesis de licenciatura en la que abordamos tramas de algunas decisiones políticas y didácticas que han sustentado la conformación de uno de los programas nacionales y jurisdiccionales implementados en el sistema educativo argentino (entre el 2011 y 2015), llamado “Plan Matemática Para Todos”. Interesa adentrarnos en esta comunicación en vías construidas, opciones teóricas y desafíos analíticos afrontados para la deconstrucción de la trama política que subyace en una política de enseñanza como la estudiada destinada a la mejora de la enseñanza matemática.
Effects of lightless tillage, flame weeding and glufosinate-ammonium on weed suppression in summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.)
Authors: Borowy Andrzej , Kapłan Magdalena
Published: July 2022

The objective of this three-year study was to investigate the usefulness of flame weeding, spraying with glufosinate-ammonium and nighttime soil tillage for weed suppression in summer savory. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with three experimental factors and four replications. The soil was cultivated with a rotary tiller a day before savory sowing or an hour after sunset on the night preceding sowing, while flaming (90 kg propane∙ha–1) and glufosinate-ammonium (600 g∙ha–1) were applied, depending on the year,  12–22 days after sowing, i.e. after the emergence of weeds and the first savory seedlings. Flaming and glufosinate-ammonium killed all weeds growing during the treatment but they did not prevent new weeds from emerging on the following days. Three weeks later, the number of weeds growing on plots weeded with the flame method and sprayed with glufosinate-ammonium was significantly lower by about 63 and 69%  in comparison to control, respectively, and it was independent of the time of soil tillage. The studied  methods had no effect on weed infestation assessed 3–4 weeks after the first weeding, or on the emergence, plant height and yield of fresh savory herb. The content of oil in dry herb varied from about 1.9% to 2.4% depending on the year while it did not depend on the weeding method. Oil produced by control plants contained 35 compounds making up 99.85% of the total, with the predominant share of carvacrol (45.2–46.8%) and γ-terpinene (34.6–39.9%). Much smaller was the share of α-terpinene (4.8%), p-cymene (2.7–4.0%), myrcene (1.5–2.0%) and α-thujene (1.4–1.8%). The average share of the remaining components did not exceed 1%.
Induction of adventitious buds and establishment of an efficient regeneration system in Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua
Authors: Xi Yin-Kai , Yang Min , Meng QingHong , Huang Hengyu
Published: July 2022

Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is not only a widely used traditional Chinese medicine, but also processed into food and cosmetics. However, its large-scale cultivation and application are limited by the low reproduction rate for traditional artificial propagation technology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish an efficient and stable adventitious buds induction system for P. cyrtonema by using one bud rhizome segment as initial explants. The results showed that the optimal medium for the rhizome growth, adventitious buds occurrence and proliferation was MS medium supplemented with 3.0 mg·L–1 BA, 1.0 mg·L–1 NAA and 1.0 mg·L–1 KT, with a proliferation coefficient of 6.5. The best rooting medium was found to be half strength of MS medium with 0.5–1.0 mg·L–1 NAA. The survival rate was higher than 95%. Finally, an asexual rapid propagation system of P. cyrtonema was established, which can provide the technical basis for the development of nursery culture.
Determining a Particular Solution for n-th Order Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients that Have the Free Term in the Following form P(x). ln x and the Characteristic Equation Has Distinct Real Roots
Authors: Căruţaşu Vasile
Published: July 2022

For n-th order linear differential equations with constant coefficients the problem of determining the general solution involves determining the general solution of the attached homogeneous equation and, on the other hand, determining a particular solution. This paper aims to analyze the conditions under which the general solution can be obtained for a n-th order linear differential equation with constant coefficients which have the free term in the following form P(x). ln x under the condition that the attached characteristic equation has real and distinct roots, meaning the order of multiplicity for each root is 1. For this we will use the method of variation of constants which leads us to a system whose solution we will gain by using the Upper incomplete Gamma function.
Determining a Particular Solution for n-th Order Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients that Have the Free Term in the Following form P(x).
ln x and the Characteristic Equation Has a Real Root of Order of Multiplicity n
Authors: Căruţaşu Vasile
Published: July 2022

For n-th order linear differential equations with constant coefficients the problem of determining the general solution involves determining the general solution of the attached homogeneous equation and, on the other hand, determining a particular solution. This paper aims to analyze the conditions under which the general solution can be obtained for a n-th order linear differential equation with constant coefficients which have the free term in the following form P(x). ln xunder the condition that the attached characteristic equation hassingle real root of order of multiplicity n. For this we will use the method of variation of constants which leads us to a system whose solution we will gain using the Upper incomplete Gamma function.
The Influence of Inter-Element Phase Difference on the Beamforming and Spatial Electromagnetic Field Distribution of a Quad Microstrip Patch Antenna Array in the X Band
Authors: Lupu Valentina-Mariana , Vătămanu David , Miclăuş Simona
Published: July 2022

A simple model of 1x4 linear array of microstrip antennas was used to analyse the influence of phase difference between antenna elements on the performance of beamforming at 8.9 GHz. Simulations with full wave CST Studio were performed over a number of phase sets. Among them we identified the most constructive and the most destructive cases based on the maximum gain, the total efficiency and the polarization. It resulted that [0;0;0;0] phase case provided 10.6 dB higher gain, 46.5% higher efficiency and much more spatial uniformity of polarization along the propagation path than the [0;180;0;180] case. Field strength computations and vector representations proved the complexity of beamforming when one also takes into account the mutual coupling of the elements.
Legal regulation of cross-border insolvency (bankruptcy) in the European Union
Authors: Voynikov V. V. , Mustafaeva S. E.
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION. The regulation of the institute of cross-border bankruptcy is currently acquiring the greatest relevance, given the globalization of the economy and the internationalization of business relations. In particular, transactions with foreign counter-parties are increasingly being concluded, property is purchased abroad, large organizations establish representative oﬃces in foreign countries. Of particular relevance is the regulation of cross-border bankruptcy in the territory of the EU, which is an integration association. In this connection, the considered problems are of particular relevance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study is based on scientiﬁc works of Russian and foreign researchers in the ﬁeld of private international law and European law, as well as on the analysis of EU legal acts. Methodological basis of research includes a variety of methods of scientiﬁc knowledge - general scientiﬁc (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic, method of theoretical modeling, etc.) and special legal (method of legal interpretation, comparative legal, etc.).

RESEARCH RESULTS. Increased attention to the legal regulation of cross-border bankruptcy in the EU territory is currently due to the desire to develop foreign economic relations, as well as the need to eliminate existing gaps in legislation that prevent the creation of a single market. As one of the components of legal cooperation in civil cases, the legal mechanism in the ﬁeld of cross-border bankruptcy is characterized by a combination of two methods: uniﬁcation and harmonization of legislation.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. In the framework of this article the authors considered the very notion of cross-border bankruptcy, as well as highlighted the main characteristics of the models of its settlement in the international community. Modern EU legal system in the ﬁeld of regulation of cross-border bankruptcy acts taking into account the existing judicial practice, in order to avoid infringement of the rights of creditors, who expect the fullest satisfaction of their claims, reducing costs and timing of the case. Measures to harmonize the EU legislation in the ﬁeld of bankruptcy in the member states of the Union are aimed at creating a culture of business rescue and bona ﬁde debtor.
“Gender” in International Human Rights Law: Theory and Practice
Authors: Abashidze A. Kh. , Goncharenko O. K.
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION. The institute for the protection of women both at international and national levels taking into account the ongoing discussions on the term “gender” is considered in the article. The authors examine the distinction between concepts “sex”, “gender” and “gender identity”, enshrined in international legal acts and documents, the States’ positions and approaches to their use, including on the example of the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. During the research the authors used diﬀerent international legal documents, including international treaties, recommendations of the United Nations treaty bodies, reports of the special rapporteurs and international experts, outcome documents of international conferences, as well as doctrinal sources and national legislation of foreign countries. The study was carried out based on general scientiﬁc and special scientiﬁc methods. The methods of legal modeling and forecasting were widely used in the analysis in order to deﬁne prospects for possible future studies and development of international human rights law on the protection of women from violence and domestic violence.

RESEARCH RESULTS. Demonstrating diﬀerent approaches to understanding the term “gender” in protecting women from violence and domestic violence, implemented by international organizations and States, the authors examined factors that inﬂuence the position of national authorities of a number of countries when considering the possibility of accession or ratiﬁcation of the core international legal acts in this area on the example of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION. The authors came into conclusion that the problems of violence against women and domestic violence should be viewed through the lens of gender equality concept, which does not entail the elimination of biological diﬀerences between two sexes and does not encourage women and men to change their social roles. The article stresses the need for an internationally agreed deﬁnition of the term “gender” in order to strengthen the legal and institutional mechanisms for a more efﬁcient practical implementation of measures to combat violence against women and domestic violence.
La influencia de la Equidad Gerencial en la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial: el Caso de los Sistemas Agrícolas
Authors: Terán-Samaniego Karla , Robles-Parra Jesús Martin , Tiznado-Hernández Martín Ernesto , Paz-Luna Jesús Lauro
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: ofrecer un panorama de la equidad gerencial y su influencia en el aspecto social de la responsabilidad social empresarial, que se ha incorporado en los procesos de las organizaciones a través del principio del desarrollo sustentable. Metodología: la revisión sistemática se realizó utilizando la guía Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Más aún, los criterios de inclusión de los artículos fueron
(i) escritos en inglés o español, (ii) publicados en una revista académica revisada por pares y
(iii) centrados en temas relacionados con la sustentabilidad social y su relevancia en los sistemas agrícolas. Resultados: se encontraron y analizaron siete estudios que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Limitaciones: el número de artículos encontrados en las cuatro bases de datos (ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer y JStore). Conclusiones: la equidad gerencial influye en la responsabilidad social empresarial de los sistemas agrícolas, a través de la incorporación del principio ético del desarrollo sustentable.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ РЕЧНОЙ СЕТИ МАЛЫХ РЕК НИЖНЕКАМСКОГО РАЙОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: Урбанова Ольга Николаевна , Горшкова Асия Тихоновна , Бортникова Наталья Валерьевна , Семанов Дмитрий Александрович
Published: July 2022

В середине ХХ века созданы серьезные гидрографические труды, призванные собрать и систематизировать данные о водных ресурсах всего СССР, в том числе о длинах рек, количестве притоков и их суммарной протяженности. Информация о мельчайших реках (длиной менее 10 км) была обобщена в целом по бассейну. Для проведения сравнительного анализа динамики структуры речной сети восьми малых рек Нижнекамского муниципального района (м.р.) Республики Татарстан (РТ) использовались 4 основных разновременных источника данных. Результаты сравнительного анализа параметров показали, что реки исследуемого региона, несмотря на изменение структуры речной сети, по-прежнему классифицируются как «мельчайшие». Реки Стрелочный Лог, Субай, Уратьма, б/н у Камских Полян, Оша увеличились в длине на 2021 г. по сравнению с 1959 г., рр. Омшанка и Вязовка уменьшились в длине, а длина р. Прости существенно не изменилась. Три реки получили собственные названия (рр. Стрелочный Лог, Омшанка, Субай). На гидрографических схемах отражено изменение структуры речной сети исследуемых рек.

 Список литературы

Гидрологическая изученность. Т. 12. Нижнее Поволжье и Западный Казахстан. Вып. 1. Нижнее Поволжье. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1966. 285 с.

Государственный водный реестр РФ. URL: http://textual.ru/gvr/ (дата обращения: 13.01.2022).

Длины малых рек Республики Татарстан. Справочник / Сост. Н.А. Четанова. Казань: ЗАО «Новое знание», 2003. 320 с.

Труды Казанского филиала Академии наук СССР. Сер. энергетики и водного хозяйства. Вып. 2. Материалы по длинам малых рек Среднего Поволжья. Казань, 1959. 417 с.
Результаты разведочных исследований в окрестностях Увекского городища в 2018–2019 гг
Authors: Валиев Ренат Рафаилович , Ситдиков Айрат Габитович
Published: July 2022

В публикации представлены результаты археологических исследований на Увекском городище и его округе, проведенных Институтом археологии им. А.Х. Халикова Академии наук Республики Татарстан в 2018–2019 гг.  В процессе археологических разведок исследовалось Увекское городище с целью локализации территории распространения культурного слоя, составлен новый инструментальный топографический план Увекского городища, с привязкой мест проведения раскопов. В округе средневекового города Укека локализованы два новых памятника археологии – Увекское I селище и Александровское I селище середины XIII–XIV вв., составлены их топографические планы, определена мощность культурного слоя и границы распространения археологического культурного слоя поселений.
Находки раннесредневековых пифосов-кувшинов в дельте Волги
Authors: Соловьёв Дамир Сергеевич , Котеньков Сергей Анатольевич
Published: July 2022

Статья вводит в научный оборот данные о раннесредневековой керамической таре, обнаруженной в ходе исследований Астраханского музея-заповедника и Института океанологии РАН на Семибугоринском археологическом комплексе в 2021 году, а также в фондах Астраханского музея-заповедника. Рассматриваемые сосуды относятся к так называемым пифосам-кувшинам салтово-маяцкого круга VIII–X вв. Подобные керамические изделия широко известны на хазарских памятниках Северного Кавказа, в низовьях Дона, Подонье, в Крыму, встречающиеся, как в виде целых форм, так и в многочисленных фрагментах. В статье подробно рассматривается морфология публикуемых сосудов, размерные параметры, очерчивается круг наиболее близких аналогий для каждого из них.  Обсуждаются вопросы хронологии тарной посуды. Учитывая эволюцию гончарных традиций, главным образом, в процессе обжига керамики, повлекшие изменения её цвета с сероглиняного на красноглиняный, авторы датируют представленные красноглиняные нелощёные пифосы-кувшины кон. IX – нач. X вв. Обоснованы предположения об их изготовлении местными ремесленниками-гончарами, о чем свидетельствуют многочисленные находки обломков красноглиняной толстостенной посуды, брака керамического производства и керамического шлака. Публикуемые сосуды расширяют источниковую базу по раннесредневековой керамике дельты Волги.
Предварительные итоги исследований неконтактными методами Лапасского комплекса мавзолеев
Authors: Бездудный Владимир Григорьевич , Вафина Гульнур Харисовна , Мирсияпов Ильнур Юсупович , Овечкина Людмила Викторовна , Пигарёв Евгений Михайлович , Ситдиков Айрат Габитович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются результаты магнитометрических исследований на комплексе ханских мавзолеев у с. Лапас Астраханской области, проведенных в 2018–2022 гг. Дается краткая предыстория памятника, приводятся сведения о комплексе мавзолеев в средневековой картографии и письменных источниках; представлена информация об археологических исследованиях археологического объекта. Приведены методики исследования, способов обработки и представления результатов геофизических исследований и геодезических работ. Показаны результаты магнитометрии на мавзолеях 1 и 4, позволившие выделить на каждом мавзолейном комплексе многочисленные погребенные объекты, относящиеся к средневековой погребальной архитектуре, некрополю и производству строительного материала. Сделаны выводы о количестве, назначении и состоянии сохранившихся конструкции и сооружений и их предполагаемых размерах. Сделано обоснованное на данных магнитометрии предположение о двух периодах функционирования исследованной части мавзолейного комплекса 1, где зафиксированы многочисленные конструкции более раннего этапа существования, перекрытыезданием и оградой мавзолея 1. Показана необходимость, целесообразность и результативность применения неконтактных методов исследования на археологических памятниках большой площади.
Древние и средневековые кочевнические города Кашкадарьи (Узбекистан)
Authors: Раимкулов Абдисабур Аззамович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается городища Калаи Зоххаки Морон, крепость Карши и городища Занджир Сарай, расположенных на терриории Южного Согда (Кашкадарьинской область Узбекистана) в качестве кочевнических городов. Калаи Зоххаки Морон является крупным памятником квадратной планировки, окруженной внешней стеной 1,5×1,5 км, вторая стена 400×400 м, внутри расположена первая стена 200×200 м и в самом центре находился дворец. По мнению автора, Калаи Зоххаки Морон построен в II в. до нашей эры в качестве столичного города юечжи. Позже столица перенесена в Пешавар. Позже, во время Чагатайского государства в 1318-1326 гг. на территории Кашкадарьинской области был построен город Карши (630×630 м), в центре находился дворец. В Чигатайском государстве город функциониравал в качестве столицы. Между 1334–1340 гг. в Кашкадарьинской оазисе построен еще один город – Занджир Сарай (400×400 м), в центре находился дворец. Калаи Зоххаки Морон, Карши и Занджир Сарай являются уникальными кочевническики городами Средней Азии, которые сохранились только на территории Кашкадарьинского оазиса.
Орнаментация глазурованной керамики Хорезма (XIII–XIV вв.)
Authors: Искандерова Айсулу Джапбарбергеновна , Султанова Мунира Намазбаевна
Published: July 2022

Археологические материалы и данные письменных источников показывают, что Хорезм ко второй половине XIII в. оправился от последствий монгольского завоевания. Уже в середине XIII в. экономическая жизнь Хорезма, вошедшего в состав нового монгольского государства – Золотой Орды – вновь начинает налаживаться. Подъем переживает в основном его левобережная часть, вошедшая в состав улуса Джучи и оказавшаяся на скрещении путей мировой торговли. В левобережной части Амударьи наблюдается возрождение городов и неукрепленных поселений. Происходит также возрождение некоторых правобережных городов, расположенных близ реки Амударьи. В золотоордынский период очаги оседло-земледельческой культуры возникают и на юге Хорезма. Керамическое производство всего золотоордынского государства развивалось под сильным влиянием Хорезма, игравшего огромную роль в создании золотоордынской культуры. Происходят изменения и в орнаментации керамических изделий. Характерная черта – обильное применение подглазурной зеленовато-черной или темно-бирюзовой росписи. Орнаментальные мотивы материальной культуры средневекового Хорезма совершенно отличны от керамики предыдущих эпох своим художественным осмыслением. Она обогатилась новыми изобразительными сюжетами и приемами украшения, оригинальностью сюжетной композиции. Декор керамики исследуемого периода делится на растительный, геометрический, зооморфный и эпиграфический виды.
Исследования сельских поселений округов золотоордынских городов Запада Казахстана (на примере городища Жайык)
Authors: Калменов Мурат Дабылович , Бижанова Алия Ермековна , Ашыгалиев Бекжан Маратович
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты археологических исследований проведенные на периферии городища Жайык. Рекогноцировочно-разведочные работы были проведены в 2013 г. позже, на основе материалов разведки были проведены археологические раскопки. Основная часть работ была произведена в восточном направлении от основных объектов городища. Как известно, из результатов исследования предыдущих лет, большая часть поселения снесена при проведении сельхоз работ и, уничтожена вследствие размыва берега. В этой части городища не обнаружено остатков наземных сооружений. Разведочные работы показали, что на восточной и северо-восточной части городища на современном горизонте встречается много фрагментов жженого кирпича, металла, керамики. На основании археологического материала, полученного при проведении раскопок и сопоставленного с подъемными материалами, предварительно городище можно характеризовать, как однослойный памятник, и в целом, датировать его в пределах золотоордынского времени.