bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Van-Süphan Dağı bölgesinde bulunan bazalt kayaçlarının demiryolunda balast malzemesi olarak kullanımının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kıpçak Fırat
Published: June 2024

Bazalt, doğada çok yaygın bulunan volkanik bir kayaç türüdür. Volkanik bir olay sonucu sıcaklık ve basınç altında eriyen kayaçlar soğuyarak bazalt kayaçlarını oluşturmaktadır. Bazalt yüksek dayanımlı ve aşınmaya karşı dirençli olması nedeniyle demiryolu, alt ve üst yapılar, tarihi yapılar gibi birçok alanda yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bazalt kayaç özelliklerinin yüksek olması nedeniyle bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan Van-Süphan Dağı arasında yer alan bazalt kayaçlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bölge ile ilgili literatürde yeterli veri bulunmaması nedeniyle bu çalışmanın bilgi açıklığını gidereceği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda bazaltın hızlı ve yüksek hızlı tren hatlarında balast malzemesi olarak kullanımı ve arazi durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın kapsadığı bölgede bazalt gelişigüzel dağılmış ve Süphan Dağının bulunduğu coğrafyada çok geniş alanları kaplamıştır. Bölgede incelemeler yapılmış ve kaya örnekleri alınmıştır. Bu amaçla bazalt malzemesinin tek eksenli basınç, Los Angeles parçalanma, donma-çözülme, su emme oranı ve özgül kütle deneyleri yapılmıştır. Deneysel ve gözlemsel çalışmalar bölgede bulunan bazaltın demiryolu yapımında balast malzemesi olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Bölgenin Süphan Dağı dışında dağlık arazi olmaması ve uygun rezerv barındırması nedeniyle değerlendirilebileceği sonucu çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca bazalt malzemesinin araziler üzerinden kaldırılmasıyla arazilerin daha verimli kullanılmasına imkân sağlayacağı konusu değerlendirilmiştir.
Doyum ve Histerezis Etkilerini İçeren Tek Fazlı Transformatörün Modellenmesi ve Nonlineer Yük Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çalişkan Şilan , Altun Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede güç sistemlerinde elektrik enerjisini bir elektrik sisteminden diğerine aktarmak için kullanılan en önemli ekipmanlardan birisi olan transformatörlerin doyum ve histerezis etkilerini içeren transformatör modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bu etkiler yüksüz durum sırasında uyarma akımı dalga biçimini bozar. Ayrıca, geçici durumlar sırasında transformatörün davranışı üzerinde önemli bir rol oynarlar. Bu amaçla transformatörün modelleme sürecinde histerezis döngüsünün hesaba katılması, doyum etkisi, harmonik etkiler ve ani akımların etkilerini içerecek şekilde analiz yapmak için ters Jiles-Atherton histerezis modeli kullanılarak Matlab/Simulink benzetimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Doğrusal olmayan yük koşullarının transformatör üzerindeki etkileri tek fazlı kontrollü doğrultucu eklenerek farklı tetikleme açıları için analiz edilmiştir. Farklı yük durumları için transformatörün giriş çıkış büyüklüklerine ait harmonik analiz ve toplam harmonik bozunum değişimleri detaylı olarak verilmiştir.
Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment Amongst Older Adults and the Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Muhammed Zana Faris , Hussain Ali Hattem , Abdalrazak Haitham Assem
Published: July 2024

Cognitive impairment in older adults refers to a decline in mental abilities such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, often associated with aging. This study aimed to show the prevalence of cognitive impairment among older people and examine the risk factors in acquiring the disease. This cross-sectional, community-based study was implemented between August 2022 and August 2023. The study population involved older adults (n= 400) living in urban regions aged ≥60 years. A questionnaire used to collect sociodemographic data. Further, mini mental state examination tool to assess cognitive function, activities of daily living tool to assess physical functional capacity, patient health questionnaire-9 tool to identify depressive symptoms, Snellen chart to examine visual acuity and whispered voice test to examine hearing acuity were used.  Chi-square test used to investigate the association between risk factors and cognitive impairment. The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 31.25% in examined community. The risk of the disease was higher in the following participants: age group 90-100 (71.4%), female (45.9%), unemployed (47.1%), having insufficient socioeconomic level (51.2%), being illiterate (49.3%), having low hearing acuity (77.4%), having sever functional impairment (78.6%), being widowed (56.8%), living with others rather than a spouse (54.4%), having low visual acuity (33.3%), and having depressive symptoms (65.1%). The severity of cognitive impairment is statistically significantly related to age group of 90-100 years old (80%), smokers (n = 21) is mostly mild [n=9/21 (42.85%)], the decrease in hearing acuity is more frequent among those with sever cognitive impairment [n= 9/24 (37.5%)], and most of the features were of mild severity [n= 45/69 (65.2%)]. Cognitive impairment is a prevalent disease, and the risk factors are being females, unemployed, have a low socioeconomic level, illiterate, and widowed. Moreover, the disease is substantially related with increasing age, low hearing and visual acuity, depressive symptoms, and physical functional impairment.
Integrating Quranic Framework for Digital Literacy Curriculum in Madrasa
Authors: Kurniawan Redite , Bakar M. Yunus Abu , Kholis Nur
Published: June 2024

The growing prevalence of teenagers engaging with the internet poses a multifaceted challenge, demanding a concerted response. With issues ranging from exposure to illicit content to the potential risks of online behavior, adolescents necessitate guidance to navigate the digital realm safely and ethically. The need for a Quranic-based digital literacy curriculum arises from the imperative to provide teenagers with a comprehensive framework for navigating the internet that goes beyond mere technical skills. By framing digital literacy within a Quranic context, students can learn to utilize the internet in a healthy and ethical manner, while also gaining a deeper understanding of their role in society. Throughout the curriculum, students would engage in reflection activities where they connect Quranic teachings to their own digital experiences. This article discusses the development of a Quran-based Digital Literacy Curriculum for students in MTs. Terpadu Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang. The curriculum was developed using the Research and Development method through ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model, and aimed to address the misuse of personal information and content on the internet. The curriculum was designed to provide students with clear learning objectives, guidance on how to navigate digital challenges, and reflection on Quranic verses related to digital literacy. Based on the validation conducted by four qualified assessors specializing in media and curriculum content, the Quran-based digital literacy curriculum has been assessed to be of high quality. The average scores for both the curriculum media (3.75) and curriculum content (3.88) indicate strong performance in both aspects. Moreover, the total average score of 3.82 suggests an overall very good curriculum product. The curriculum also evaluated on students, with positive feedback received from both students and teachers. Both students and teachers noted that the curriculum's focus on real-life scenarios and practical skills made the content highly relevant.  Suggestions for future research include expanding the curriculum to a broader audience, evaluating the effectiveness over a longer period, exploring the integration of technology, and investigating the effectiveness in addressing other digital literacy topics.
Instilling Religious Character Values in Nadran Tradition for Fisherman Communities in Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Wasehudin Wasehudin , Rahim Rahimin Affandi Abdul , Masitoh Itoh , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq , Syafe'i Imam
Published: June 2024

Fishermen all over the world have traditions to gather with their families and friends to give thanks for their harvest and the abundance of the sea. This study described the existence, implementation, and religious values of the Nadran tradition in the coastal areas of Pandeglang Regency of Banten, Indonesia. The research used qualitative research with the Anthropology of education as the data analysis tool, especially through cultural transmission theory. This research found that there had been a process of cultural transmission through the Nadran ceremony from one individual or group to another group. Then, in terms of context, the ceremony is still in accordance with past generations. However, in terms of content and method, there have been changes. It found that the philosophical value of the nadran tradition in the Islamic view is that culture is drawn to religion because in the Panimbang and Labuan areas, nadran events, which always used to use wayang golek (puppet shows), have now been replaced with other activities such as prayer together (istigosah), religious lectures, and other Islamic activities. It indicates the existing cultural norms inserted into Islamic religious and cultural values. Even though the buffalo head offerings are still used, this nadran expresses gratitude to God. Apart from being a tourist attraction, this nadran can also instill religious character values in the younger generation.
Towards a Quantum-Resistant Blockchain based on QKD
Authors:   University of Anbar, Al-Janabi Sufyan
Published: June 2024

Blockchain (BC) as a distributed ledger technology is getting more and more recognition in modern network technologies that are moving away from centralized toward decentralized management. However, the blockchain’s security is built on the computational complexity of certain mathematical problems that cannot be solved on existing “classical” computers in an acceptable time. Nevertheless, quantum computers have the capability to effortlessly solve such problems with a significant reduction in time. The current blockchain technology relies on two main computational constructions; digital signatures and cryptographic hash functions. Both of them are threatened by the quantum computers. In this work, we report on the quantum threats to “classical” blockchain technology. The main directions to produce quantum-resistant blockchain (QB) platforms are reviewed with an emphasis on approaches based on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). Then, some notable challenges in implementing QBs are discussed. Indeed, the future research directions in this field are identified.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Dwikora Medan
Authors: Hasanah Iswatun , Junita Evi , Angraini Heni , Sibarani Herlin Aryani , Nababan Irma Nurmalita , Manjani Nurhudayah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Dwikora Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan fokus pada proses pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran oleh para guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka, para guru menggunakan pendekatan yang beragam dan menerapkan metode evaluasi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Dwikora Medan telah dilakukan secara beragam dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, namun masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam beberapa aspek untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di lingkungan pendidikan Islam dan memberikan dasar untuk perbaikan dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Dwikora Medan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pihak terkait dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di institusi pendidikan yang bersangkutan.
Unraveling School Adolescent Depression: Insights into Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Authors: Gang Liu , Jais Samsiah Mohd
Published: June 2024

Adolescent depression presents a significant global mental health concern, exerting profound impacts on various facets of young people's lives. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has emerged as a leading intervention for tackling adolescent depression, grounded in principles derived from cognitive theory. This review delves into the effectiveness, mechanisms, and outcomes of CBT in addressing adolescent depression, synthesizing findings from a range of empirical studies including randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The review underscores the consistent efficacy of CBT in diminishing depressive symptoms among adolescents, elucidating mechanisms such as cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation that underpin its therapeutic effects. Additionally, CBT yields favorable outcomes beyond mere symptom reduction, encompassing enhancements in social connections and academic performance. Nonetheless, challenges such as limited accessibility and hurdles in engaging adolescents persist in CBT implementation. To surmount these obstacles, forthcoming research ought to concentrate on devising innovative delivery approaches, such as internet-based interventions and school-centered programs. In essence, CBT stands as a pivotal component in the treatment of adolescent depression, furnishing a holistic framework to address the intricate interplay of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral elements, thereby fostering the mental well-being of adolescents on a global scale.
Konsepsi Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Mendorong Pembelajaran Seumur Hidup melalui Matematika
Authors: Manjani Nurhudayah , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsepsi calon guru sekolah dasar tentang pembelajaran seumur hidup melalui matematika. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, enam responden yang sedang menjalani pendidikan dalam program PGSD diwawancarai menggunakan pertanyaan semi-terstruktur. Hasil analisis data mengungkapkan bahwa para responden memiliki pemahaman dasar tentang pembelajaran seumur hidup, tetapi keragaman contoh yang mampu diberikan masih terbatas pada konteks tertentu. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemahaman mendalam tentang integrasi konsep tersebut, serta kurangnya contoh konkret yang relevan. Strategi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini mencakup pengembangan pendekatan pembelajaran yang kontekstual, peningkatan kolaborasi antara guru, orang tua, dan komunitas, serta pemanfaatan teknologi dalam mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif.
Media Gamifikasi: Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Educational Game
Authors: Dahlia Nanni Rizki , Sembiring Masta Marselina , Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran serta membuktikan keefektifan, kepraktisan, dan kebergunaan media gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SDN 107398 Sei Rotan. Tidak variatif dan kreatifnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran menjadi problematika penelitian yang berdampak pada buruknya kemampuan menyimak dan hasil belajar siswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Riset dan Pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE dengan lima tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 107398 Sei Rotan menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, validasi angket ahli desain media, praktisi pendidikan, dan tes soal. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media gamifikasi Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SDN 107398 Sei Rotan menunjukkan bahwa validator desain media mencapai skor 103 (98%) dan validator materi mendapat skor 52 (94,5%), keduanya termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Valid”, sehingga media layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada uji kepraktisan, respon guru mencapai skor 53 (96,3%) dengan kategori ”Sangat Praktis”. Berdasarkan uji keefektifan yang dilakukan sebelum menggunakan media gamifikasi, siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 43,87 dalam kategori “Tidak Efektif”, dan nilai rata-ratanya meningkat menjadi 84,03 dalam kategori “Efektif”. Setelah menggunakan media gamifikasi, nilai siswa berada di atas KKM pada rentang 75-79.
Instrumen Evaluasi Berbasis Web pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Izzah Nadia Anil , Sembiring Masta Marselina , Handayani Dilla
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan instrument evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis web menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz yang layak, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Adapun penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model 4D (Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 066650 Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket, validasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrument evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis web menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz sangat layak, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil penilaian akhir dengan rincian validator ahli evaluasi memperoleh persentase 96,36%, dari ahli materi memperoleh persentase 95,65%, dari ahli media memperoleh persentase 93,84%, dari ahli praktikalitas memperoleh persentase 96,7%. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest, dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis web yang menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam efektivitas. Nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 45,7 dikategorikan sebagai “Tidak Efektif” dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 86,15 menunjukkan kategori “Efektif”. Seluruh siswa berhasil melewati posttest dengan nilai di atas Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP), yaitu 67. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan sebuah produk  berupa instrument evaluasi berbasis web menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz yang layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Transformasi Literasi Sains melalui Video Pembelajaran IPA Berbantuan Aplikasi Doratoon
Authors: Sihombing Jesika Merdisinta , Ananda Lala Jelita , Perangin-Angin Laurensia Masri , Usman Khairul , Nasution Yusra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan video pembelajaran IPA menggunakan aplikasi Doratoon berbasis literasi sains. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan atau research and development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik berjumlah 29 orang dan 1 orang guru kelas V SDN 173175 Simarpinggan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media adalah “Sangat Layak”. Uji kepraktisan oleh praktisi pendidikan menyatakan bahwa video pembelajaran “Sangat Praktis” dan hasil respon peserta didik diperoleh pada uji coba perorangan dan uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran “Sangat Praktis”. Berdasarkan hasil uji keefektifan diketahui bahwa setelah menggunakan video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar  masing-masing peserta didik. Dilihat dari rata-rata nilai peserta didik berada pada kategori ‘Tuntas’ dan “Efektif” setelah menggunakan video pembelajaran. Dari penelitian dan data yang ditemukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa video pembelajaran IPA menggunakan aplikasi Doratoon berbasis literasi sains layak  untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
INDONESIAN’S TOURIST SHOPPING JOURNEY (TSJ) DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rahayu Siti
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, pleasure, and arousal on the intention to use smartphones on the Tourist Shopping Journey (TSJ) on domestic tourists in Indonesia. There are two conditions in this study, namely during the Covid-19 pandemic and after. Data processing in this study used SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the variables of facilitating condition and pleasure affected the intention to use smartphones when shopping on tourist trips. Meanwhile, in conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic, the influential variables are facilitating conditions and arousal.
Karakterisasi Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Tablet Effervescent Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei)
Authors: Laitupa Fajriyanti Azzura , Dewi Ardhia Deasy Rosita , Erawati Christina Mumpuni , Kusumawardhany Prita Ayu , Widjaja Lanny Kusuma , Iswadi Hazrul
Published: June 2024

Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid (kalkon) dan tanin yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Kandungan antioksidan pada ashitaba akan mudah dikonsumsi dalam bentuk sediaan tablet effervescent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula terbaik tablet effervescent ashitaba. Tablet effervescent merupakan bentuk sediaan yang menghasilkan gelembung gas karbondioksida sebagai hasil dari reaksi kimia dalam larutan yang mengandung senyawa asam dan senyawa karbonat atau bikarbonat hingga terdapat rasa sparkly pada minuman setelah tablet larut sempurna dalam air. Proses pembuatan diawali dengan ekstraksi senyawa flavonoid dengan metode maserasi dalam pelarut etanol 70%, lalu dikeringkan menggunakan spray dryer dengan maltodekstrin sebagai drying aid. Tablet effervescent dibuat berdasarkan formula yang telah ditentukan menggunakan penambahan ekstrak sebesar 10; 15; 20; 25% (b/v). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik karakteristik fisikokimia yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan. Perlakuan dengan penambahan ekstrak 15% merupakan perlakuan terbaik menurut uji indeks efektivitas dengan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 29,43±1,84%, kadar air 3,68±0,28%, waktu larut 40±0,99 detik dan warna tablet kuning merah.
 

Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) is a plant that contains flavonoid compounds (chalcone) and tannins which can act as antioxidants. The antioxidant content in ashitaba can be easily consumed in the form of effervescent tablets. This research aims to determine the best formula for ashitaba effervescent tablets. Effervescent tablets are a dosage form that produces carbon dioxide gas bubbles as a result of a chemical reaction in a solution containing acid compounds and carbonate or bicarbonate compounds so that there is a sparkly taste in the drink after the tablet dissolves completely in water. The manufacturing process begins with the extraction of flavonoid compounds using the maceration method in 70% ethanol solvent, then dried using a spray dryer with maltodextrin as a drying aid. Effervescent tablets are made based on a predetermined formula using an extract addition of 10; 15; 20; 25% (w/v). Sample treatment with the addition off 15% extract was the best treatment according to the effectiveness index test with antioxidant activity of 29.43 ± 1.84%, water content of 3.68 ± 0.28%, dissolving time of 40 ± 0.99 seconds and colour of the tablet was yellow red.
Profil Resistensi Isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus sp. dan Streptococcus viridans dari Sputum Pasien ISPA terhadap Amoksisilin
Authors: Raharjo Dian Natasya , Islamie Ridho , Wahjudi Mariana , Apriyani Dhea Orinta , Wartini Luh Risma , Dewi Ni Putu Nila Sulistia
Published: June 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan radang akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme dengan angka kejadian cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Sebanyak total 49 bakteri yang terdiri dari 13 isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 18 isolat Streptococcus viridans koleksi laboratorium setempat diperoleh dari sputum pasien ISPA di berbagai puskesmas di Kota Surabaya selama bulan Desember 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi dari 49 koleksi isolat tersebut terhadap amoksisilin. Pengujian dilakukan untuk memperoleh MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) amoksisilin menggunakan metode agar dilution pada media Mueller Hinton Agar. Nilai MIC kemudian dibandingkan dengan MIC breakpoints pada Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) dan European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,54% (8/13) isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 100% (18/18) isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 11,11% (2/18) isolat Streptococcus viridans resisten terhadap amoksisilin. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan perlunya rekomendasi antibiotik alternatif sebagai pengganti amoksisilin untuk pengobatan ISPA.
 

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute inflammation caused by microorganism infection with a high incidence in Indonesia. The local microbiology laboratory had successfully collected 49 bacterial isolates from the ARI patient's sputum in various Public Health Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia during December 2022. The isolates consisted of 13 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolates of Haemophilus sp., and 18 isolates of Streptococcus viridans. This study aimed to determine the resistance of the 49 isolates to amoxicillin. Testing was carried out to obtain the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of amoxicillin using the agar dilution method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. The MIC value was then compared with the MIC breakpoints at the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). The results showed that 61.54% (8/13) of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, 100% (18/18) of Haemophilus sp. isolates, and 11.11% (2/18) of Streptococcus viridans isolates were resistant to amoxicillin. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is necessary to recommend alternative antibiotics as a substitute for amoxicillin for the treatment of ARI.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО‐ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ СУМІСНОСТІ ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІДГОТОВКИ МОРСЬКИХ ОФІЦЕРІВ У ВНЗ УКРАЇНИ ТА КРАЇН НАТО
Authors: Злобіна Олена ,   Інститут Військово‐Морських Сил  Національного університету «Одеська морська академія»
Published: July 2024

Метою статті є осмислення проблеми визначення організаційно‐ педагогічних умов підвищення сумісності процесів підготовки морських офіцерів у ВВНЗ України та країн НАТО. Дослідження організаційно‐педагогічних умов практичної підготовки морських офіцерів у ВВНЗ і ВП ЗВО України, як обставин і чинників, що здатні реально покращити ефективність даної складової освітнього процесу, здійснено в контексті їх відповідності змісту профільних чинних стандартів НАТО Bi‐SCD 075‐007 «Освіта і підготовка» та «Освіта та індивідуальна підготовка (E&ITD) 075‐007». Обґрунтовано, що основоположними системоутворюючими організаційно‐педагогічними умовами практичної підготовки морських офіцерів у ВВНЗ і ВП ЗВО України повинні стати орієнтація на стандарти військової освіти країн НАТО; підвищення кваліфікації викладачів, які мають отримати належну підготовку для педагогічної діяльності в межах нового педагогічного середовища, що утворюється у військовому ВНЗ завдяки переходу на нові стандарти навчання; створення сприятливих умов формування в курсантів‐ військових моряків якостей самоактуалізації, самозростання, самооцінки, навчання в умовах суб’єкт‐суб’єктної взаємодії; формування атмосфери вільного і продуктивного розвитку особистості та активне й ефективне застосування віртуально‐імітаційного освітнього середовища практичної підготовки за зразком центрів навчально‐практичного моделювання НАТО. Як доводить педагогічна теорія та передовий досвід Альянсу, саме ці умови уможливлюють як покращення практичної складової підготовки курсантів‐морських офіцерів, так і її наближення до чинних стандартів НАТО.
Calidad e innovación socioeducativa en un mundo digital
Authors: ESTEBAN AZUCENA
Published: July 2024

Estas líneas sirven de marco introductorio a la temática del presente número de Tabanque, a través del que nos adentramos en la tan anhelada y perseguida calidad e innovación educativa. Puesto que ambos aspectos se emplean con frecuencia como elementos que caminan a la par, optamos por englobarlos como un amplio paraguas a partir del que vincular las diversas perspectivas que aportan los autores de los artículos que componen esta entrega.
Así pues, el lector encontrará experiencias prácticas, revisiones y propuestas docentes innovadoras con el fin de proporcionar un abanico de ideas que supongan el punto de partida de nuevos caminos y que promuevan el debate profesional.
Sustainbility in Sharia Invesment
Authors: Kurniati Yunus  , Erwan Setyanoor  , Mansyur Abdurrahman
Published: June 2024

Islamic investments have become the focus of increasing attention in discussions regarding sustainable development as part of efforts to promote more responsible and inclusive economic practices. In this context, this research investigates the link between sustainability and Sharia investment and its implications for sustainable investment practices. Integrating sustainability values into Sharia investment practices has been highlighted as a significant contributor to achieving sustainable development goals. Aligns with the principles of justice, social responsibility, and sustainable environmental management inherent in Sharia. The study also sheds light on various Sharia investment instruments championing sustainable development. With a holistic approach, Sharia investment emerges as a powerful tool for fostering inclusive economic growth, promoting environmental stewardship, and enhancing social welfare.
Conceptualizing the Young Women Social Entrepreneurship Phenomenon in al-Madinah al-Munawarah
Authors: Belabes Abderrazak , Alhejaili Badreyah
Published: June 2024

Social entrepreneurship has become a global trend, and in Saudi Arabia, it is gaining traction among public authorities, financial institutions, young people, and academics. Despite its growing popularity, scientific publications on the subject remain limited. This study aims to conceptualize the phenomenon of young women's social entrepreneurship in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, the cradle of Muslim civilization and Islamic charity. Based on the field experience of Basiqāt Waqf, which trained 128 young women from 2020-2022 in personal development and entrepreneurial excellence using the Personal Development Analysis (PDA) tool, the study finds existing models insufficient to capture the multidimensionality of this phenomenon. A key factor identified is the intrinsic pleasure young women derive from engaging in social entrepreneurship projects that sustainably improve the quality of life in the holy city. The challenge lies in identifying what these women love doing while being beneficial to others. Despite limitations, this study aids stakeholders in better coordinating efforts to promote social entrepreneurship among young women in Madinah beyond merely creating a competitive or attractive ecosystem. Data from 2023-2024 indicate that many of these trained women actively participate in the Basiqat project, particularly in organizing the breaking of the Ramadan fast at the Prophet's Mosque.
The Role of Siyāsah Shar'iyyah in Analyzing and Addressing Land Disputes
Authors: Syafa'at Anugrah Pradana  , Hasim Hasanuddin , Haq Muhammad Imam Dhiya’ul
Published: June 2024

Disputes are often reported from complexities related to land ownership, particularly when multiple parties lay claim to a specific plot acquired through gifting or inheritance. Public objections predominantly center around preventing inaccuracies in the transfer of ownership rights during the recording of land blocks at National Land Office (BPN) concerning blocking of ownership rights. Therefore, this study aims to examine the prevalent issues encountered during the recording of land title certificate, with a specific focus on the common land disputes that lead to legal proceedings. An analytical framework of siyāsah shar'iyyah is adopted with empirical juridical methodology using a socio-juridical perspective. The data-gathering method comprises three distinct stages, namely reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the submission of a plot of land for registration cannot be executed by any arbitrary party. A clear understanding of applicant's status and the rationale behind the request is necessary to restrict the use of land effectively. In this context, the registration of land blocks has diverse effects in terms of economic, socio-cultural, and legal assurance. The challenges encountered in the act of obstructing are predominantly rooted in the administrative procedure. Therefore, the proposed remedy includes the use of technology based on electronic systems to effectively disseminate information to the public. In this jurisdiction, land ownership is primarily governed by Sharia law, which views documenting property rights as a method of promoting good governance. Meanwhile, zoning arrangements serve as an alternative for documenting land blocking, mitigating potential ownership issues in the future.
Crafting a Progressive Legal Landscape of Apostasy in Islamic Criminal Law Reform
Authors: Haq Islamul , Waeno Muhamadaree , Marlina Andi , Rasna
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to examine the intricate process of reforming Islamic criminal law to establish a progressive legal system and ensure justice. An empirical approach was adopted with a specific emphasis on abolishing the penalty for apostasy. This qualitative study included in-depth interviews with members of the Fatwa Commission, lecturers, and students to explore viewpoints on crafting the reform of Islamic criminal law and abolishing the punishment for apostasy. Recent results of contemporary studies recommended the revision of Islamic criminal law to abolish the death penalty for apostasy. This perspective showed an effort to ensure consistency between Islamic legal concepts, universal human ideals, and evolving societal settings. This article contributes to the ongoing discourse on reforming Islamic criminal law, shedding light on the complexities involved and advocating for a more humane approach, particularly regarding apostasy. This research, it seeks to bridge the gap between theoretical discussions and practical implications, fostering a deeper understanding of the necessity for reform within Islamic jurisprudence. Through collaboration with stakeholders and continued academic inquiry, it is hoped that these efforts will pave the way for a legal framework that not only respects Islamic principles but also upholds universal human rights standards.
Active Learning Strategy Through Peer Lesson: An Effort to Instill Positive Behavior in Elementary School
Authors: Hani Darfi , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Rini Rini , Warsah Idi
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to find a portrayal of learning activities held by teachers using a peer lesson strategy in grade VI students at SDN 02 Lebong Sakti. This study used a qualitative approach, and the teachers at the aforesaid school were involved as the key informants. The data were collected using virtual interviews because this study took place in the period of co-19 pandemic. This study concluded that: The application of peer lesson method conducted by teachers, especially Islamic education teachers, not only gave a new color to students so that they could engage in learning, but also could have a positive impact on the formation of studentsâ€™ behavior, such as: having independence in learning, getting increases in curiosity and the courage to raise opinions in front of the class in a polite manner, experiencing high enthusiasm, and building up mutual respect for fellow students.Â
The Development of Indonesian Teaching Materials to Improve The Language Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Lubis Elfi Lailan Syamita
Published: June 2024

This research is a type of research and development aimed at determining the feasibility and effectiveness of Indonesian language teaching materials to improve the language skills of elementary school students. The development of Indonesian teaching materials uses the ADDIE model development procedure. The development procedure used in this study includes 5 steps, namely: 1) Analysis; 2) Development or Production (Development); 3) Implementation or Delivery; (Application) 4) Evaluation (Assessment). The product developed is Indonesian language teaching materials to improve the language skills of elementary school students. The data collection instrument was in the form of an assessment sheet for material experts and Indonesian language teachers. The method used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative which is expressed in the distribution of scores and categories of the rating scale. This development research produces Indonesian language teaching materials in the form of books, which meet the aspects of content, presentation, language and appearance with an average of 3.57 with a percentage of 71.3% in stage 1, namely in the good category, while in stage 2 the average score is 3. .9 with a percentage of 84.3% which is a very good category so it can be said that the criteria are valid and feasible to use. On the assessment sheet the Indonesian teacher got an average score of 4.28 in the very good category. For language skills, the listening aspect of elementary school students got an average score of 7.25%. In the aspect of speaking language skills, namely speaking based on pictures and getting an average score of 76% and the reading language skill aspect, the accuracy range is 80 and the essay writing skill aspect gets a score of 78%.
Calibrated Peer Review (CPR) Method: Improving Student Descriptions Writing Skills in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Hafidah Hafidah
Published: June 2024

Writing descriptions is a skill that has been taught in grade VI elementary schools such as MIN 6 Cilacap. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Calibrated Peer Review (CPR) method in students' writing learning. To answer the stated objectives, the research method used was pre-experiment using one class as the sample. The number of research samples was 40 students consisting of 21 male students and 19 female students. To see the effectiveness of the method in learning, researchers used the pre-test as a first step to measure students' abilities then post-test after giving the treatment. The results showed a significant effect on the pre-test and post-test scores where the initial score was a mean of 65.3 and the final score was an average of 72.5. There was a good effect on the results of learning to write student descriptions because of any significant development in teaching. Thus, the CPR method is effective in students' writing learning
Mathematics Learning Using Zoom Cloud Meeting During the Covid-19 Pandemic for Elementary School Students
Authors: Prasetya Prima Luqman , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of mathematics learning in elementary school students by using zoom cloud meetings during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative. The technique of collecting data using participatory observation and using observation guidelines. The place of this research is SD Muhammadiyah Prambanan. The research subjects are 15 grade students of elementary school with a total of 5 people. The technique of determining participants using purposive. Data analysis was used with the assistance of atlas.ti software version 8. The results of this study provide information that learning mathematics using the zoom cloud meeting consists of three things, namely learning conditions, the implementation process, and learning outcomes. Where each finding has its respective sub-components. The findings of this study can be used as a teacher strategy in developing abilities and competencies in teaching elementary school students using the zoom cloud meeting platform. The recommendations of this study are for elementary school teachers in any discipline. The strategy in the results of this study can be used as an indicator for achieving success in learning.
Pengembangan Modul Cerita Rakyat Terintegrasi Latar Cerita Daerah Sulawesi Selatan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: June 2024

The research aims to identify needs, develop the design and level of validity of the integrated folklore learning module as a background story in the area of South Sulawesi class IV MI Datok Sulaiman. The method used by researchers is Research & Development (R & D), while in developing a product in the form of teaching materials the researcher refers to the 4D model which consists of three stages, namely: the define stage, the design stage, and the developing stage. This research was conducted at MI Datok Sulaiman which is located at JL. Dr. Ratulangi NO, 16 Balandai, Bara District, Palopo City. The instruments used by researchers were questionnaires, interviews, and tests of students' understanding. The results of the needs analysis show that students like modules that are colored, pictured, and have multiple-choice assignments. And the results of student questionnaires such as 72% liked the task of telling and writing the contents of the pictures provided by the teacher. Systematically, the integration starts from folklore material into two main sub-materials, namely: intrinsic elements and the main character of a story. The decomposition of the material becomes a component of the folklore that has been written in the module. The results of the validity of teaching materials were assessed by three experts, including content experts, design experts, and pre-activation. The validity range was 0.78-1.00 and was included in the valid and very valid category.
“When the immigrants faced the Statue of Liberty”: Critical Discourse Analysis of National Narratives in Greek Parliament
Authors: Panagaki Nikoletta , Tsami Vasia , Tzortzatou Kyriakoula
Published: June 2024

The increased arrival of immigrant/refugee populations often leads to public debates. These debates about immigrant/refugee policies are often raised in parliament. Inside parliament, speakers use specific arguments to persuade their audience, aiming to construct specific national identities, and to promote the national homogenizing discourse. To accomplish this, the politicians often exploit narratives and more specifically, national narratives, reframing aspects of history in order to shape the national conscience. The aim of this research is to analyze how two political leaders of opposite Greek parties, Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Yanis Varoufakis, use narratives on the Greek immigration/refugee movement to the USA in the 1920s to argue about the contemporary Greek policy toward immigrant/refugee issues. To analyze their narratives, we utilize the model of positioning suggested by Bamberg (1997), drawing a distinction between three levels: the narrative world, where we focus on how the characters are positioned in relation to one another within the reported events; the narrative interaction, where we examine how the narrator positions him/herself in relation to the audience through specific argumentative strategies (Reisigl and Wodak 2001); and the broader socio-ideological framework, which concerns the positioning of the narrator toward the Discourses, namely, toward the ideologically defined ways of representing reality. According to our findings, at the level of the narrative world the two politicians construct differently the USA immigrant/refugee policy. These constructions result to different arguments at the level of the narrative interaction, where Mitsotakis promotes as a norm the exclusion of the Others, while Varoufakis promotes their assimilation. Given that both the exclusion and the assimilation of the Others comprise homogenizing practices, we realize that, at the level of the broader socio-ideological framework, both political leaders, each from a different perspective, reinforce the national discourse.
Technological Strategies for Reducting Food Waste
Authors: Neagoe Iulia Elena , Grădinaru Giani
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the concepts of circular economy and sustainable lifestyle have taken concrete form. The United Nations has outlined a set of targets, called Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), through which the level of development of society can be more easily analysed. By following the 17 development directions, lifestyles can be improved, with an appropriate relationship with the rest of society. The current situation of food waste is reflected in at least five of the SDGs, to eradicate hunger, to improve climate actions by minimizing greenhouse gas emissions, to facilitate safe drinking water, for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas, and marine resources, for restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems and for responsible consumption on households and corporate level. The paper aims to highlight, incorrect practices and conventional and technologically innovative solutions to minimize food waste as much as possible, as these activities can reduce the carbon footprint and support existing models of a sustainable green economy. The results will highlight the critical intersection of circular economy principles, sustainable living, and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the context of food waste. By examining current practices and proposing both conventional and technologically innovative solutions, the study underscores actionable measures.
Are Firms from European Union Financially-Stressed Countries More Credit Constrained?
Authors: Dumitru Ionuţ , Dumitru Ionela
Published: July 2024

Using a large microdata database from the European Commission and European Central Bank survey (Survey on Access to Finance of Enterprises), we investigate in this paper what factors are playing a significant role in explaining why companies from European Union are credit constrained, and if the firms from financially stressed countries are more credit constrained. We found that smaller companies are more likely to be more credit constrained than larger companies in all our estimated models. The impact of the age of the firm on credit access is found to be mixed. A positive performance in terms of profitability seems to come hand in hand with a lower likelihood of being credit constraints. A deterioration of the outlook of the firm in terms of sales and profitability or business plan there will trigger a higher likelihood of being credit constrained, the impact being stronger for stressed economies. Not in the last, the access to public financial support, including guarantees, has a “grease” effect on access to bank loans, reducing the probability of being credit constrained, the positive impact being stronger in stressed countries.
Labor Market Challenges from an European Union with Diversified Human Resources
Authors: Petre Patricia Petronela , Trasca Daniela Livia
Published: July 2024

The European continent is going through a period when uncertainty is the key word: a war on its eastern borders, increasing flows of migrants, a labor market in transition to a green economy, technological trend threatening the viability of human resources and, economic difficulties. In this scenario, the labor market must accommodate an increasing number of immigrants with non-European origin, on a job market where qualification requirements are not covered by human resources that must prove their relevance in competition with the artificial intelligence and automation in more and more areas of economy. In order to determine the level of integration of immigrants, the most relevant indicator was and remains their employment rate. This paper aims to make an analysis of the European labor market, subject of these pressures, through a comparative analysis between native-born human resources and that of non-European origin. The time frame covers the period 2014-2022. The system of analyzed indicators includes: the employment rate, the job retention rate, the schooling level, the types of targeted jobs and the qualification for them. We expect to identify an increasing level of employment among non-EU immigrants, as well as a widening gap between labor market requirements and labor supply.