bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Da'wah Movement of Ulama Dayah (Analysis the Da'wah Movement of Têungkū Hasanoel Bashry)
Authors: Zulfikar  , Saiful Bahri  , Muslem  , Fatahillah  , Amiruddin  , Muhibuttibri
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out about how the da'wah movement of  Têungkū Hasanoel Bashry one of the dayah scholars in conducting da'wah activities, and to find out the basis of the da'wah movement of Têungkū Hasanoel Bashry, where the da'wah movement can be said to be able to answer various problems and problems experienced by the people of Aceh at this time, especially religious issues. This type of research is a qualitative research using a character study that aims to provide answers to how the da'wah movement developed by dayah scholars. The results of this study illustrate how the missionary movement Têungkū Hasanoel Bashry, starting from establishing the Al-Aziziyah Islamic College in 2003, developing dayah economics, forming social organizations such as MUDI alumni ties and TASTAFI administrators, cooperating with the government and several countries, and had initiated the birth of a local political party Aceh Daulat Party (PDA) as a forum for entry into the legislative body for dayah graduates. The foundation of the da'wah movement of Têungkū Hasanoel Bashry is to hold fast to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith and Ijma 'of the previous scholars, so as to be able to answer the various problems faced by the people of Aceh at this time, starting from the problems of the Aqeedah, Sharia, and contemporary problems. The da'wah movement Teungku Hasanoel Hasano Bashry has been able to inspire the public to participate in various da'wah activities which are conveyed through discussion media, questions and answers, print media, electronic media and social media. So the da'wah that he delivered was liked by various groups of people, men and women, parents and also young people.
The Effectiveness of Implementation of the MGMP Revitalization Program as a Media Increasing English Teacher Competency in Pidie District
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the revitalization program for Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Teacher's Deliberation of Course of Study (MGMP) as a medium to improve English teacher competency. The objectives of this study are (1) Analyzing the reaction of each participant to the English Subject Teacher Consultation activity in Pidie District. (2) Explain knowledge and skills regarding the theoretical and philosophical foundations of English subjects after participating in the English Subject Teacher Consultation activities in the Pidie District. (3) Analyze the motivation of each participant in the English Subject Teacher Meeting to transfer knowledge and skills into the English learning process. (4) Analyzing the impact of the activities of the English Subject Teachers Conference on the development of English teacher competencies in Pidie District. The research method applied in this study is evaluative research based on (Arikunto 2007: 222) evaluative research can be interpreted as a process carried out in order to determine policy by first considering the positive values and benefits of a program, as well as considering the processes and techniques that have been used to do a research. The results showed that each participant's positive reaction to the implementation of the program could significantly influence the increase in knowledge and skills for each participant / program participant in relation to the philosophical and theoretical basis of learning English in secondary schools. However, increasing knowledge and skills did not always have an impact significant at the practical level, namely the quality of the learning process carried out by teachers, participants in the MGMP revitalization program, in the classroom. Teachers still tend to use conventional patterns in the process of learning English. . In general, the implementation of the MGMP revitalization program has been able to improve the participants' knowledge and skills discourse on the philosophical and theoretical foundations of English learning. The obstacle that arises then is the lack of motivation of some participants to apply knowledge and skills in the context of their performance. The lack of motivation to apply this knowledge and skills has resulted in learning practices that have not changed much. This shows that the forum has not been able to effectively and optimally carry out its role and function as a means for the development and development of teaching professionalism.
Religion and Democracy: Perspective of Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Harahap Elly Warnisyah , Harahap Syahrin , Drajat Amroeni
Published: January 2020

This paper describes the thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) about religion and democracy. Abducting Abdurrahman's thoughts about religion and democracy today is not only relevant, but important, especially in the midst of various radicalism issues that are currently being discussed today. The issue of radicalism which is generally directed at Muslims is suspected because of the desire of a group of Muslims to make Islam appear in its formal form in this country, in other words they want to make Indonesia an Islamic state. This desire which was opposed by Abdurrahman by considering the plurality of the nation, especially according to Abdurrahman, there is no standard provision of the state in Islam. By using library data, it is concluded that specifically in seeing the relationship between Islam and democracy there are three kinds of responses, namely integrative, facultative, and confrontational. In addition, Abdurrahman firmly said that Islam does not need to be present in a formal form in this country, just enough substance that is when Islamic values are realized in democracy, because the teachings of democracy do exist in Islam.
Generalization of Foreign Experience in the Career Guidance Center Work of Urfu
Authors: Polozov А.A.
Published: January 2020

The subject of the work was to improve the methodology of the career guidance center of the URFU (Yekaterinburg, Russia) by overcoming contradictions in the recommendations on the profiles of activities for people with different types of personality. An adequate recommendation is based on combination of the generalized opinion of experts (12 career centers at the US universities, authors of 8 books) on the profile of the applicant's activity (manager, agent, etc.) and 24 fields of activity. Due to this solution it was possible to evaluate each sphere for the applicant by saturation with suitable profiles. And it extremely increases his chances to realize the most significant project by the age of 39. The methodology was based on the typological concept of the personality structure from the personality type, the character type and the dominant type of intelligence. This concept in contrast with the five-factor model of the personality structure demonstrates a significant result of the work. About 70% of graduates of the Russian universities do not work on the received specialty. For 7 years the presented methodology of the vocational guidance center of the URFU (Yekaterinburg, Russia) was improved to the level at which these "lost" 70% were detected at the testing stage before entering the university. The typological model defines a large field of variations PT+CT+TI in which talent can be multidirectional. This makes the career center mission not always feasible. The center should have the ability to design a personalized project. In career centers at the US universities the applicant is recommended a variety of options where he can be useful. Thus, they shift the responsibility of the problem of choice to applicants’ shoulders. The proposed methodology allows forming a project in which he will be most effective and competitive.
Welfare Detection and Legal Effectiveness: Country Institutions Which the Authority is Regulated in Law in the Disputes of Authority
Authors: W Demas Brian , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Safa’at Rachmad , Safa’at Muchamad Ali
Published: January 2020

Institutional design of the state with separation of powers and checks and balance give birth to the intersection of authority. This condition has the potential to create a power dispute between state institutions. Provisions regarding the resolution of disputes over state institutions are inseparable from issues concerning subjectum and objectum litis which have become jurisprudential and the institution is independent and is not subordinate to other institutions, so there are several state institutions that cannot resolve disputes in the Constitutional Court, namely state institutions that regulate them outside the Constitution, whether regulated by law or under the law. The purpose of this study is to describe the provisions of dispute resolution for the authority of state agencies which the authority is regulated in law. This journal research uses a qualitative paradigm with a phenomenological approach in the translation. The results obtained in this study are: 1) Detection of  Welfare which will be realized in maximum when all state agencies effective in operation; 2) Paradigm: Analysis of Dispute Authority of State Institutions. On the basis of a modern legal state, disputes over the authority of state institutions that are formed based on the law, need to be channeled to settle so that they remain based on due process of law and there are no rules in the process of resolving disputes over the authority of state institutions in the law.
The Community Perceptions of Poverty in Gampong Ayon, Seulimeum Sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency (Research Results on March 2017)
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Fuady Fuady
Published: January 2020

The Government of Aceh Besar Regency has made various efforts through assistance programs that are beneficial for the Gampong community to overcome poverty, but the poverty rate in Ayon Gampong, Seulimeum Sub-district is still high and has been going on for a long time, until now there are still many members of the community living under poverty. This poverty problem is very complex and multidimensional in nature, related to social, economic, cultural, and other aspects. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe community’s perceptions of poverty in Gampong Ayon, Seulimeum Sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency and to describe the causes of poverty. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. To get information in accordance with the objectives of the study, the informants were determined by Purposive Sampling with a total of 12 informants. The results showed that community perceptions of poverty in Gampong Ayon, Seulimeum Sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency were very diverse, some were positive, some were pessimistic or negative. A positive view, for example, considers poverty as a part of the life of the people in Gampong Ayon that is not used as a burden, while those who have a negative view of poverty occur in Gampong Ayon because of the lack of concern from the government. Related to the factors that cause poverty in Gampong Ayon community, Seulimeum Sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency, which consists of cultural and structural factors. Cultural factors related to poverty that befell the Gampong Ayon community as a form of inheritance from the previous generation of poor fathers so that their children are also considered poor, while poverty is related to structural poverty because poverty is inherent in the poor population, because they do not have production assets and the ability to increase productivity.
Development of Macroeconomic Theory Materials Based on Blended Learning
Authors: Silaban Putri Sari M. J. , Suharianto Joko , Ruslan Dede
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to produce teaching material for Macroeconomics Theory. The Research and Development (R&D) method by Borg and Gall was used in this study. The population of this study was all Economic Education Study Program’s students who took Macroeconomics courses in 2019. The sample was determined by using the purposive random sampling principle and the sample class made for the implementation and limited testing of small sample was Class C of Economic Education. Based on the result of the study, it was decided that the teaching material for Macroeconomics Theory that has been validated by 2 expert validators had a very high level of eligibility (88.75%) provided revisions were needed. After it has been fully revised, the material was tested to all 30 students of Class C of Economic Education during Macroeconomics Theory course. Based on the testing conducted to the small sample, it showed that there was a significant improvement of the learning outcomes before and after the blended-learning based teaching material was implemented. The result was all the user-friendliness, usability, and time effectiveness factor have an average value ≥4. It can be concluded that the book being developed has met the readability and practicality criteria. The study was only conducted up to stage 7 -producing the teaching material of revision draft.
Leikki suuressa roolissa lapsen kasvamisessa
Authors: Rissanen Pinja Kristiina
Published: January 2020

Arvosteltu teos: Jantunen, Timo, Suutarla, Susanna & Heino, Niina 2019. Leikin taikaa: Miksi leikki on niin tärkeää? Helsinki: Into. 272 s.
Pendampingan Integrasi Padi Itik pada Kelompok Tani Palem Desa Sumedangan Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Budiyono Agus , Wildani Arin
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Kelompok tani Palem merupakan kelompok petani tanaman pangan yang berada di Desa Sumedangan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan, yang mana desa tersebut merupakan wilayah aliran sungai. Lahan sawah dipinggiran sungai tersebut terkena dampak luapan air sungai, sehingga membanjiri lahan sawah petani setinggi 10-15 cm. Dalam upaya peningkatan produksi padi pada penerapan integrasi padi itik dan peningkatan pendapatan kelompok tani menghadapi beberapa permasalahan. Diantaranya yaitu (1) mitra belum mendapat pengetahuan mengenai pola tanam padi terintegrasi dengan pemeliharaan itik, (2) mitra belum mempunyai tambahan penghasilan selain bertani, dan (3) mitra belum mengetahui bagaimana cara beternak itik dan memasarkan hasil ternak. Metode untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan aplikasi integrasi padi itik. Hasil diseminasi teknologi di lapang yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : 1) Kelompok  tani  “Palem”  sangat antusias dan menguasai sistem integrasi padi itik ini karena dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta produksi padi. 2) Peningkatan  produksi padi mencapai  50% dan 3) Mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari penjualan itik hasil integrasi.  Kata kunci : integrasi; padi; itik; jajar legowo ABSTRACTThe village of Sumedangan, Pademawu, Pamekasan, is a watershed. The rice fields there are including wetlands. These conditions are suitable for implemententing the integration of duck rice. The program partner is the farmers group “Palem”. The problems solve in this program are (1) partners have not received knowledge about rice planting patterns integrated with duck maintenance, (2) partners do not have additional income other than farming, and (3) partners do not yet know how to raise ducks and market livestock products. The method used to solve partner problems are counseling, training and mentoring. The results of the dissemination of technology in the field that has been carried out obtained the following results: 1) The farmer group "Palem" was very enthusiastic and mastered the integration system of this duck rice because it could increase the growth and production of rice. 2) Increasing rice production reaches 50% and earns additional income from the sale of integration ducks.
The letters to Petro Kurinnyj: an anthology of day-to-day in the interwar city
Authors: Yanenko Anna
Published: January 2020

The article introduces the “alive” sketches of everyday life from the subject-spatial environment of the intellectuals’ existence in the interwar city, reflected in the letters to an archaeologist, ethnographer and museum worker Petro Kurinnyj, for scientific use. Senders were talking about day-to-day problems, asking for help, soliciting for improvement of living conditions, etc. First of all, echoes of the housing crisis of the interwar city and attempts to solve the housing problem through usage of not habitable space are recorded in the letters, received by the head of the museum institution from friends, colleagues and/or acquaintances. The addressers referred to the ongoing repairs and furnishing private residences and workplaces, humidity and low temperatures during the autumn-winter period, the issues with heating and other utilities, often mentioned the health problems caused by both non-ideal living/working conditions and misunderstandings with colleagues, etc. A significant advantage of urban space was the ability to keep an eye on professional life events, to communicate with co-workers in (non)formal atmosphere. The possibility of lodging in the Lavra Museum (since 1926 the All-Ukrainian Museum Town) during scientific trips facilitated researchers’ academic mobility. In the letters to Petro Kurinnyj different daily practices of the intellectual community in the interwar period are depicted: overtime work and unlimited work time, burdened with tasks, recuperation and vacations, communication in family and professional circles. At the same time, the senders wrote down their difficult financial situation, pecuniary problems and, time to time, lack of food. A detailed review of the letters to Petro Kurinnyj through micro-historical optics enables further contextual studies on the history of the intellectual community in the interwar city.
Key words: Petro Kurinnyj, intellectual community, everyday life, housing problems, history of archaeology, city, UkrSSR, 1920s–1930s.
Review of the monograph. Michał Dzik. Przemiany zwyczajów pogrzebowych w międzyrzeczu Bugu і Górnej Narwi (XI–XV w.). Tom I, II. Rzeszów, 2015. 321 s./255 s.
Authors: Lutsyk Iryna
Published: January 2020

It is a review of the monograph of Polish archaeologist Michał Dzik "Przemiany zwyczajów pogrzebowych w międzyrzeczu Bugu і Górnej Narwi (XI–XV w.)" (Tom I, II. Rzeszów, 2015. 321 s./255 s.).
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH OF A LEADER OF TRANSCARPATHIAN OUN COUNTY PROVID DMYTRO BANDUSIAK
Authors: ILNYTSKYI Vasyl
Published: January 2020

The article reveals D. Bandusiak's role and place in the Ukrainian liberation movement 1930–1940s. The leadership positions he held and his contribution to the deployment of the struggle are defined. The structure of the Transcarpathian regional and district provid of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) was reconstructed. The research is based on newly found documents (the report of the Major Popov of Guards Task Force, a report on Chekist-military operation, a protocol of interrogation of the OUN SS Ivan Terelia and the testimonies of the arrested Alexander Golyak, Vasily Chizhevsky), which helped to reconstruct the time and circumstances of the death of Dmytro Bandusiak-"Lopata." It was also possible to identify the persons who helped to identify and physically destroy D. Bandusiak. This specific example shows the role and importance of intelligence in anti-nationalist operations.
It is confirmed that because of intelligence, the need for large-scale operations was eliminated. In contrast, operations with small maneuver units against specific insurgent formations or individuals, especially district, supra-district, and regional OUN provids, which were located by the agents, became more effective. Such a change allowed special services, acting in small groups, cover a larger area.
The functional responsibilities of the authorities were to provide the credible identification of a body, to remove all the registers and search cases of the underground.
Keywords: Dmytro Bandusiak, Ukrainian liberation movement, Soviet repressive-punitive organs, Chekist-military operation
Keywords: Dmytro Bandusiak, Ukrainian liberation movement, Soviet repressive-punitive bodies, Chekist-military operation.
MILITARY AND POLITICAL SUCCESSES AND BLUNDERS OF THE STATE AUTHORITY BODIES AND MILITARY COMMAND OF THE WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC IN THE BATTLE OF LVIV IN THE POLISH-UKRAINIAN WAR 1918–1919
Authors: STUKALINA Nadiia , LUKIANCHENKO Svitlana
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research is to analyze the factors that influenced the successes and failures of the Ukrainian uprising on the 1 of November 1918, the protection of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, the influence of the Polish underground and legal military and paramilitary organizations on the population of Galicia. The methodological basis of scientific research is a dialectic and historical method and a systematic approach.

The article analyzes the preconditions of the November uprising and the activity of the Central Military Committee on preparation for armed struggle, the rallying of Ukrainian military forces, difficulties, and obstacles on the way. The main decisions and appeals of the Ukrainian National Council and military administration of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic concerning mobilization of the Ukrainian people to struggle for their statehood and independence on the territory of Eastern Galicia are revealed.

The unfavorable conditions of military construction of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic are highlighted, in particular, the absence of their own military formations. The activity of the State Secretariat of Military Affairs concerning the recruitment of the Galician Army, its legal basis, successes and blunders of the Galician Army Initial Team, the number and quality of the armed units that participated in the battle of Lviv and its suburbs are analyzed.

Keywords
the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, Ukrainian National Council, Central Military Committee, State Secretariat of Military Affairs, Galician Army Initial Team.
FORMATION AND ACTIVITY OF MILITARY AVIATION IN THE UKRAINIAN ARMY (1918–1920): A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY
Authors: GUBSKYI Sergyi
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the issues of formation, organizational structure, activities of aviation units of the West Ukrainian National, Hetmanate and the Directory of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1920) in memoir literature and scientific historiographic studies of the 20s of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. In these writings of Ukrainian diaspora and domestic authors, the emphasis is on the role of aviation of Ukrainian independent state formations in protecting their sovereignty, territorial integrity and economic interests. A new direction in the study of historiography on this subject is the work devoted to the biographies of Ukrainian aviators of that period. Further scientific developments in this direction will serve as a thorough study of various aspects of the Ukrainian statehood of the first half of the twentieth century.
Key words: aviation, Western Ukrainian People's Republic, Hetmanate, Ukrainian People's Republic, memoirs, historiography, independence, flights, military operations, aviators, Poland, bolsheviks, planes, army, Ukrainian scientists.
THE TERRITORY OF SELF-AWARENESS: "THE ENCHANTMENT OF MOROCCO" BY SOFIIA YABLONSKA-UDEN
Authors: HAVRYLIV Tymofii
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the content aspects and structural features of the book of travel sketches "The Enchantment of Morocco" by Ukrainian filmmaker and traveler Sofiia Yablonska-Uden. On the example of the work, the discursive mechanisms of travel literature are analyzed in the context of a broad range of issues relevant to the time of writing sketches; innovative, semimedia character of travel sketches is shown, content blocks and the interrelations between them are distinguished and highlighted.

Hermeneutic scientific approaches are used in this article; it is based on the philosophy of identity and cultural studies, colonial and postcolonial studies. Main results of the research: 1) travel literature occupies an important, and often a key place in the discourse on identity; 2) identity is conceived as a key multilevel marker; 3) the intention of the trip contains an identical challenge that affects the preparation, organization, flow of travel, the way of documenting impressions and the content of documented impressions; 4) the book is characterized by the tension between colonialism and enslavement, in the field of which the self-positioning of the narrator occurs; 5) traveling fulfills the function of restoring lost communications – with oneself, with culture, with history, with natural, urban and anthropomorphic environment.

Sofiia Yablonska-Uden's "The Enchantment of Morocco" sketches formulate an identical challenge and try to answer him. This answer is complex, based on antinomy pairs: statehood – statelessness, Europeanism – non-European, modernity – nonmodernity, femininity – manhood, domination – subordination, maturity – childhood. These antinomy pairs are in interference, inclusion, and / or tangency relationships.

The study of travel literature, an identical issue, is relevant for the formation of a modern vision of Ukrainian society itself, belonging to a European civilization project and engaging in a global context.

Keywords
nonfiction travel literature, modernism, extraterritorialization, exotic discourse, orientalism.
THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN ASSOCIATION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS: CREATIONS, STATUTORY TASKS, THE FIRST STEPS
IN THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE
Authors: FINOHENOV OLEH
Published: January 2020

Geopolitical changes in international relations after the First World War, new accents in the foreign policy of the leading European countries, increasing the relevance of the "Ukrainian issue" were the main factors that stimulated the interest of Galicia's public figures in international policy. The Western Ukrainian Society of the League of Nations (ZUTLN), pursuing the idea of reviving Ukrainian statehood, tried to influence the solution of the "Ukrainian issue" in the format of the Union of Societies of the League of Nations (STLN). The author considers the program principles of activity, the status of ZUTLN in STLN, the impact of international factors on the evolution of its activities, shows the relationship of ZUTLN with the ZUNR (Western Ukrainian People's Republic) government-in-exile, Ukrainian parties, organizations, institutions. The attitude of ZUTLN to the policy of the Polish authorities on the "Ukrainian issue" is also illustrated. The formation of the society is associated with the Ukrainian political emigration, and its ideological platform was based on the idea of non-acceptance of the Versailles system of treaties (on the dividing of Ukrainian lands between the USSR, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia), the Treaty of Riga 1921 between Poland, the Russian SFSR, and the USSR, as well as the decision of the Council of Ambassadors of the Entente States of March 15, 1923. To implement the statutory tasks, ZUTLN kept close contacts and cooperated with the ZUNR government-in-exile, political parties of Western Ukraine, as well as with the UPR (Ukrainian Parliamentary Representation) and other public and political organizations.
Keywords: ZUTLN, STLN, Poland, the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, statut, Galicia, League of Nations.
Lost in Menopausal Transition: the Timing of Atherosclerosis Prevention in Women
Authors: PIŤHA J.
Published: January 2020

Advanced atherosclerotic changes can often resist even to very aggressive treatment. Although basic mechanisms of its origin and development are known, some important steps in this process are still waiting for more detailed explanation. Therefore, in addition to already proved aggressive lowering of LDL cholesterol, appropriate timing of atherosclerosis treatment is of the essence. Revealing different stages of atherosclerotic process, less or more sensitive to treatment is of primary importance; however, its detection is complicated by several facts including not exactly identifiable periods of quiescence and progression of atherosclerotic process. One of populations, study of which could add valuable information regarding this problem, are women in menopausal transition. Previously unsuccessful therapy with hormone replacement therapy is restudied with focus on the time of/after menopause. Now, it is supposed to be favorable in women soon, approximately less than 8 years, after menopause. In addition, the same principle – optimal timing of the intervention of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, especially lipids, could be also of importance. Therefore, menopausal transition could be optimal period for the intervention in women at risk. However, this approach is to be proved by evidence from controlled prospective studies focused on lifestyle and/or pharmacological intervention.
Intake of Carp Meat From Two Aquaculture Production Systems Aimed at Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Heart Disease – a Follow-up Study
Authors: MRAZ J. , ZAJIC T. , KOZAK P. , PICKOVA J. , KACER P. , ADAMEK V. , KRALOVA LESNA I. , LANSKA V. , ADAMKOVA V.
Published: January 2020

Our previous study showed that a diet enriched with 400 g of carp per week improved plasma lipids in subjects after aortocoronary bypass (CABG). The aim of the present study is to determine whether the different carp farming systems have an impact on the effects of carp meat in secondary cardiovascular prevention. We examined 3 groups of patients after CABG over a 4-week period of spa treatment (108 persons, 73 males, 35 females, age over 60 years). We found no differences in baseline values of blood pressure or plasma lipids. The patients were given a standard spa diet (controls; N=36) or a diet enriched of 400 g of carp meat per week, enriched omega 3 (N=37) or cereal carp (N=35). Plasma lipid parameters were examined at start and after 4 weeks in a routine laboratory setting. Group consuming omega-3 carp showed the largest decline in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and an increase in HDL cholesterol (all p<0.01). We found that carp meat from the two production systems showed significantly different effects on plasma lipids. Further trials should be performed to clarify the exact causes of the differences.
Success and Failure of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Czech Republic Over the Past 30 Years. Czech Part of the EUROASPIRE I-IV Surveys
Authors: ROSOLOVÁ H. , NUSSBAUMEROVÁ B. , MAYER O. , CÍFKOVÁ R. , BRUTHANS J.
Published: January 2020

Cardiovascular (CV) mortality was reduced more than 50 % in the Czech population at the turn of the century, due to an improvement of major CV risk factors in the general population, interventional procedures implemented into the treatment of acute coronary events, and new drugs (ACE inhibitors, statins etc.) for CV prevention (Czech MONICA and post-MONICA studies, 1985-2008). An insufficient level of preventive efforts is described in the Czech patients after acute coronary syndrome (Czech part of the EUROASPIRE studies, 1995-2013). Drug underdosing and wrong patients’ compliance to life style and drug therapy recommendations represent two main reasons of this unsatisfactory situation. The residual vascular risk of patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) is still high due to a poor control of conventional risk factors on the one hand, and due to increasing weight and glucose metabolism abnormalities on the other hand. Patients with insulin resistance and glucose disorders have more frequently non LDL C dyslipidemia (atherogenic dyslipidemia), hypertriglyceridemic waist and high atherogenic index of plasma (AIP>0.24), i.e. markers of residual CV risk. Among others increased dose of statins and combined lipid modifying therapy should be implemented in patients with CHD, diabetes or metabolic syndrome.
ScreenPro FH: From the Czech MedPed to International Collaboration. ScreenPro FH Is a Participating Project of the EAS-FHCS
Authors: CESKA R. , FREIBERGER T. , VACLOVA M. , ALEKSICOVA T. , VOTAVOVA L. , VRABLIK M.
Published: January 2020

This article describes the evolution of our understanding of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in the Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe (CESE) region, and the dissemination of this understanding to other countries. Using the ScreenPro FH project as an example, we would like to illustrate the progression from national objectives, to regional networking and, finally, to international collaboration via the Familial Hypercholesterolemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) project under the leadership of the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). It is essential to improve our ability to diagnose FH. In this regard, the EAS and its FHSC project must be commended for their educational and organizational activities which, above all, are dedicated to the creation of a global FH patient registry. In the CESE region, FH diagnostics and treatment situation are markedly different than in Western Europe or North America. Since the Czech MedPed project (Make Early Diagnoses to Prevent Early Deaths in Medical Pedigrees) has been so successful (with results not only comparable to, but, for some parameters, even surpassing the results of many Western countries) we decided to apply the Czech experience to the CESE region. Thus, the ScreenPro FH project was created. The aim of ScreenPro FH is to create a specialist network in the CESE region. The primary objective of the ScreenPro FH project was to dramatically reduce the number of premature deaths due to clinical complications of atherosclerosis in FH patients. At present, ScreenPro FH comprises 18 member countries with a total population of 500,000,000; which, in terms of the FH population, represents 1-2 million patients.
Impact of Early Aggressive Nutrition on Retinal Development in Premature Infants
Authors: LENHARTOVA N. , MATASOVA K. , LASABOVA Z. , JAVORKA K. , CALKOVSKA A.
Published: January 2020

The normal retinal development is interrupted by preterm birth and a retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) may develop as its consequence. ROP is characterised by aberrant vessel formation in the retina as a response to multiple risk factors influencing the process of retinal angiogenesis. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) play an important role in the process of normal retinal vascularisation. Insufficient nutrition during the first 4 postnatal weeks results in low serum levels of IGF-1, which is essential for correct retinal vessels formation, ensuring survival of the newly formed endothelial cells. Low IGF-1 level results in stop of angiogenesis in the retina, leaving it avascular and prompting the onset of ROP. Keeping the newborns in a positive energetic balance by providing enough nutrients and energy has a beneficial impact on their growth, neurodevelopment and decreased incidence of ROP. The best way to achieve this is the early parenteral nutrition with the high content of nutrients combined with early enteral feeding by the own mother´s breast milk. Multiple studies confirmed the safety and efficacy of early aggressive nutrition but information about its long-term effects on the metabolism, growth and development is stil needed.
Baroreflex Sensitivity in Premature Infants – Relation to the Parameters Characterizing Intrauterine and Postnatal Condition
Authors: HASKOVA K. , JAVORKA M. , CZIPPELOVA B. , ZIBOLEN M. , JAVORKA K.
Published: January 2020

At present, there are insufficient information about baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and factors that determine BRS in premature newborns. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between BRS and the characteristics that reflecting the intrauterine development (gestational age and birth weight), as well as postnatal development (postconception age and the actual weight of the child at the time of measurement). We examined 57 premature infants, who were divided into groups according to gestational age and postconception age as well as birth weight, and weight at the time of measurement. Continuous and noninvasive registration of peripheral blood pressure (BP) was performed in every child within 2-5 min under standard conditions using a Portapres (FMS) device. The results showed a close correlation of baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate and respiratory rate with gestational age, postconception age, birth weight and actual weight at the time of measurement premature newborns. An increase in the characteristics (ages and weights) resulted in increased BRS and diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), and in decreased heart and respiratory rates. Baroreflex sensitivity in the first week was in the group of very premature newborns the lowest (4.11 ms/mmHg) and in the light premature newborns was almost double (8.12 ms/mmHg). BRS increases gradually in relation to postnatal (chronological) and to postconception age as well as to birth and actual weight. The multifactor analysis of BRS identified birth weight and postconception age as the best BRS predictors. The two independent variables together explained 40 % of interindividual BRS variability.
TRAUMATIC SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE SYNDROME - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Vrînceanu Daniela , Bănică B. , Nica Adriana , Popa-Cherecheanu Alina
Published: January 2020

The superior orbital apex syndrome is a relatively uncommon complication of midface maxillofacial trauma. The clinical symptoms consist in ophthalmoplegia, palpebral ptosis, exophthalmia, fixed mydriasis, retrobulbar pain and supraorbital nerve hypoesthesia by involvement of the third (oculomotor nerve), fourth (trochlear), fifth (trigeminal) and sixth nerve (abducens). If there is involvement of the optical nerve, the syndrome is termed - orbital apex syndrome. In this article, we will present the case of a 33-years old male, victim of human aggression with traumatic superior orbital apex syndrome. We discuss details of diagnosis and surgical treatment. We will make, also, a review of literature on this subject. Even if the actual therapeutic algorithm is currently a matter of controversy, the generally accepted therapy plane initiated with a high dose of corticosteroids. Fine slice CT scan examination is mandatory for the correct planning. If the CT scan reveals a highly displaced maxillo-zygomatic complex fracture with or without orbital blow-out fracture, we recommend early surgical intervention after the resolving of the periorbital hematoma within 5 to 10 days ideally if concomitant intracranial injury or other conditions permit it. The early restoration of the orbital anatomy and volume will create the basis for cranial nerve decompression and function at the level of superior orbital fissure.
EKONOMİK KRİZ DÖNEMLERİNDE TAM ZAMANINDA ÜRETİM (JUST IN TIME) SİSTEMİNİN UYGULANMASI
Authors: EROL Mikail , EKEN Elif Nur
Published: January 2020

Türkiye Ekonomisi sermaye
hareketlerinin serbest bırakılmasından sonra çeşitli krizler yaşamıştır.
Ekonomide yaşanan krizler daha çok iş dünyasını etkilemektedir. Bundan da daha
çok küçük işletmeler etkilenmektedir. Krizler gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası
nedenlerden kaynaklanabileceği gibi işletmenin bağlı bulunduğu sektör veya
işletmenin kendisinde de kaynaklanabilir. Gerek dünyada gerekse ülkemizde zaman
zaman ekonomik krizler yaşanmaktadır. Etkileri ne olursa olsun bütün krizler
ülke ekonomilerini ve sosyal yapıyı önemli oranda etkilemektedir. Ekonomik Kriz
dönemlerinde bir firmanın başarısızlığa uğraması firmanın geçici cari
sorumluluklarını yerine getirmemesinden iflas etmesine kadar uzanan durumları
içeren bir süreci kapsamaktadır. Ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde işletmelerin Tam
Zamanında Üretim Sistemini uygulamaları uygun olacaktır. Bunun için özellikle
üretim işletmelerinin çağdaş üretim tekniklerini kullanması hem kendi
işletmelerini hem toplumu hem de iş dünyasını etkileyecektir. Tam Zamanında
Üretim Sistemi’nin uygulanması işletmeleri ekonomik olarak rahatlatacak ve ülke
ekonomilerine olumlu katkıda bulunacaktır. Çünkü Tam Zamanında Üretim Sistemi
ile maliyetler daha düşük düzeyde olmakta, malların kalitesi yükselmekte,
kalite yüksekliğinden dolayı malların yaşam kalitesi artmakta, değer katmayan maliyetler
ortadan kalkmakta, stok bulundurulmamakta ve verimlilik sağlanmaktadır.
"Revisiting J.S. Mill's Case for Civil Dialogue in the Age of Partisan Division: Its Utility for Teaching Political Theory" Prepared for Civic Engagement TLC2020
Authors: Grey Ramona
Published: January 2020

John Stuart Mill’s essay, On Liberty (1859) grapples with a familiar problem; namely, how to determine “the nature and the limits of power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual.” Today, even more than in Mill’s time, with the proliferation of partisan websites and social media outlets, it is tyranny, not merely of princes, but of polarized public opinion expressed in ‘virtual’ communities, confirming rather than challenging social and political beliefs that—we must now be on guard. Mill’s case in seeking truth depends on vigorous debate, but applying his liberal philosophy may be easier said than done. This paper considers both the possibilities and limitations of putting his philosophy of education into practice when using a tutorial method for teaching political theory.
Purification Strategy in the Arabic Translations of Diary of A Wimpy Kid
Authors: Al-Jabri Hanan
Published: January 2020

Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a highly regarded series of novels and the winner of many prizes worldwide targeting children and teenagers. The current paper aims to compare the original novel written in English with its Arabic Translation to highlight the purifying measures taken by the publishers to adapt the inappropriate or unsuitable content for the target reader. The original novel includes mentions of love, relationships, indecent clothes, religion and cultural holidays which were all altered and adapted to the Arabic culture. Based on an interview conducted with the publishers of the Arabic translation, translating and writing for children go through a strict filter to guarantee that any content corresponds with Arabic values to guarantee the book’s access to every Arab country. The translator, therefore, seems to be free from the blame of making the changes to the original novel as the publishers dictated the translation guidelines. The paper shows that the translators resorted to using strategies such as omission, substitution, and cultural adaptations to purify the content of the original novel..
Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017
Authors: Puspita Rada , Ashan Haves , Sjaaf Fidiariani
Published: January 2020

Vision impairment is estimated to affect 285 million people in the world, where 16-20% experience blindness, from the number of blindness suffered at the age of 40-50 years. Cataract seninis is all lens opacities that are found in old age that is above 40 years. The purpose of identifying and collecting frequency data Profile of Senilis cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017. The research method is descriptive type of research, this study data taken is secondary data, In this study data was taken from the Medical Record at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. When the study was conducted in February-August 2018, the population of this study were all cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017 with 80 samples. Data analysis is univariate presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results From 80 respondents as many as 40 people (50%) were in the age range of 60-69 years, as many as 42 people (52.5%) patients were male, as many as 31 people (38.8%) patients with high school education and 35 people (43.8%) patients work as private companies. Conclusion In general, most patients are at the age of 60-69 years, the most sex is men, the highest education is high school and most patients are private.
Hubungan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Ikur Koto Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang
Authors: Zaliavani Indri , Anissa Mutiara , Sjaaf Fidiariani
Published: January 2020

In the elderly, environmental stress and decreased cognitive function often cause depression. Depression that is not treated properly can cause an increase in the use of health facilities, a negative influence on the quality of life elderly, and can even cause death. Purpose of this research to know the relationship of cognitive function disorders with depression in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Ikur Koto working area of the Puskesmas Ikur Koto, Padang. This type of research is correlative analytic with cross-sectional approach. Research has been conducted at posyandu lansia Ikur Koto in February 2019. The samples in this research was elderly who were recorded at the posyandu lansia Ikur Koto there were 51 elderly. Data analysis univariate presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the spearman test using the SPSS program. Result of the 51 respondents, the majority of age was 60-74 years old (70,6%), the highest sex were women (94,1%), the highest education was elementary school (56,9%) ), the most marital status was married (52,9%), the highest health status (58,8%) did not suffer chronic diseases and most medical history does not use drugs (98%),most (72,5%) did not experiencing depression, most (37,3%) had mild cognitive function disorders and there were relationship between cognitive function disorders and depression in the elderly with a value p=0,007<0,05 and r=-0,373. Conclusion is there were significant relationship between cognitive function disorders and depression in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Ikur Koto working area of the Puskesmas Ikur Koto, Padang.
ARE YOUR GUMS IN THE PINK OF HEALTH?
Authors: Shetty Gaurav , Naniwadekar Amruta U , Mitra Dipika K. , Shah Rohit , Desai Ankit
Published: January 2020

Introduction The presence of healthy attached tissue at the tooth and implant soft tissue interface correlates with long-term success and stability in function and esthetics and requires conversion of unfavorable soft tissue traits to more favorable ones. Several soft tissue grafting procedures have been developed to improve both the volume of keratinized tissue and the soft tissue contour around implants and the tooth. Objectives This study therefore aims at determining the knowledge , attitude , and perception of Periodontists and implantologists in private practice towards soft tissue grafting around implants and teeth . Methodology Approximately 100 periodontists and dental practioners from Mumbai were provided with a questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge about soft tissue grafting around implants and teeth .The questionnaire consists questions regarding different techniques involved in soft tissue grafting , the materials used for it , the complications faced during the procedure and the preferred method . Results: The results show that very few practioners are practicing soft tissue grafting around natural teeth and implants in their private practice. Conclusion : Thus, keeping in mind the results of the study it is essential to create more awareness about soft tissue augmentation and its importance and also conduct programmes to train dentists for the same. Key Words : Teeth Replacement, awareness, attitude, patients, missing teeth, socioeconomic status.
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Media with Rydberg Excitons 2: Cross-Kerr Modulation
Authors: Ziemkiewicz David , Zielińska - Raczyńska Sylwia
Published: January 2020

By mapping photons into the sample of cuprous oxide with Rydberg excitons, it is possible to obtain a significant optical phase shift due to third-order cross-Kerr nonlinearities realized under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. The optimum conditions for observation of the phase shift over π in Rydberg excitons media are examined. A discussion of the application of the cross-phase modulations in the field of all-optical quantum information processing in solid-state systems is presented.