bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITO DO VIGOR E TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA COM AMINOÁCIDOS NO DESEMPENHO DAS SEMENTES PRODUZIDAS
Authors: Dörr Caio Sippel , De Almeida Tainan Lopes , Macedo Vinicius Guilherme Kiesow , Gularte Jonas Albandes , Diel Vinicius , Panozzo Luís Eduardo
Published: June 2020

A aplicação de aminoácidos em plantas tem como objetivo ativar o metabolismo vegetal, portanto, a sua aplicação em sementes de diferentes níveis de qualidade fisiológica pode promover o desempenho das plantas e resultar na produção de sementes de desempenho fisiológico superior. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho fisiológico das sementes de soja produzidas por plantas oriundas de sementes de diferentes níveis de qualidade tratadas com doses de aminoácidos. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial com quatro repetições, envolvendo a combinação de dois fatores. Fator A, lotes de sementes de três níveis de qualidade fisiológica (elevada, intermediária e reduzida), fator B, cinco doses de produto comercial a base de aminoácidos utilizado em tratamento de sementes. As sementes foram tratadas com produto comercial (P.C.) a base de aminoácidos nas doses de 0, 200, 400, 600, e 800 mL P.C. 100 kg-1 de sementes. Posteriormente, realizou-se semeadura em campo e na maturação as sementes foram colhidas e sua qualidade avaliada. Plantas de soja oriundas de sementes de elevada qualidade fisiológica produzem sementes de desempenho fisiológico superior. O tratamento das sementes de soja utilizadas na semeadura com doses de aminoácidos não apresentou efeito significativo no desempenho fisiológico das sementes produzidas.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES RURAIS E DOS SISTEMAS PRODUTIVOS DE AGRICULTORES QUE CULTIVAM MORANGO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CANOINHAS – SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Wurz Douglas André , Dubiela Roberta Camila , Nunes Hendrie Ferreira
Published: June 2020

Em um cenário de expansão da área cultivada de morango em Canoinhas – SC, e do seu potencial de gerar renda e emprego, tem-se como objetivo desse trabalho, realizar a caracterização das propriedades rurais, através de questionários aplicados diretamente aos produtores rurais, assim caracterizando-os em relação ao seus sistemas produtivos de morango no município. O presente trabalho foi realizado com produtores de morango no município de Canoinhas –SC, no período compreendido entre setembro de 2016 e janeiro de 2017. Para o presente trabalho foram selecionados dezenove agricultores que cultivam morango, e a partir disto foi elaborado um questionário semiestruturado, contendo questões pertinentes ao objetivo proposto, de múltipla escolha e questões de resposta livre, sendo todas, com linguagem simples e acessível, de modo a facilitar a obtenção de informações junto aos agricultores. Com a realização do presente trabalho foi possível identificar três perfis diferentes de agricultores que cultivam morango, e pode-se constatar que o ‘Grupo l’ ficou isolado dos demais por possuir peculiaridades que o difere dos outros dois grupos formados, como possuir maior extensão de terras, possuir a principal fonte de renda advindas da olericultura e pecuária, ser o agricultor que cultiva o morango a mais tempo e com mais pessoas trabalhando no cultivo, e também o único que frequentou cursos e palestras sobre o cultivo do morango. O ‘Grupo ll’ destacou-se dos demais por ser o único grupo em que todos os membros têm no cultivo do morango, um das principais culturas na propriedade. A maioria dos agricultores do ‘Grupo lll’ tem como principais culturas nas suas propriedades o tabaco, e 9 dos 13 agricultores pertencentes a este grupo cultivam o morango para diversificar a propriedade.
RESPOSTAS BIOMÉTRICAS DE PLANTAS DE TRIGO SUBMETIDAS A DIFERENTES DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO EM COBERTURA
Authors: Ecco Martios , Perin Rodrigo Felipe , Duarte Raul Pereira , Barbosa André Prechlak , Gabriel Angelo Marcio
Published: June 2020

A utilização de cultivares de trigo de alto potencial e a adubação nitrogenada são essenciais para obtenção de altas produtividades. Os cereais de inverno cultivados no sul do Brasil, geralmente apresentam resposta significativas à aplicação de N. Isso decorre do suprimento insuficiente pelo solo para atender a demanda dessas plantas. Objetivando avaliar os efeitos de doses de nitrogênio, sobre os componentes de produção e a produtividade de trigo, aplicados em cobertura, sob semeadura direta, foi conduzido este experimento no município de Ouro Verde do Oeste – PR, utilizando um delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram da em cinco doses de N, 0, 30, 60, 90 e 120 kg ha-1, utilizando como fonte de N a ureia em cobertura. A aplicação do nitrogênio influenciou positivamente o número de perfilhos e o comprimento da espiga das plantas de trigo até doses de aproximadamente 66 kg ha-1 de N, entretanto, estas variáveis não influenciaram a produtividade de grãos. Doses acima de 30 kg ha-1 de N em cobertura influenciaram negativamente a massa de mil grãos, e pode ter ocasionado o baixo PH observado, uma vez que o número de perfilhos que foi acrescido gerou maior divisão dos fotoassimilados pelas plantas.
PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE DA FORRAGEM DE CULTIVARES DE PANICUM MAXIMUM JACQ. EM NEOSSOLO QUARTZARÊNICO
Authors: Magnus Daniela Della Vecchia , Arboitte Miguelangelo Ziegler , Zaccaron Juliano De Bitencourt
Published: June 2020

Foram avaliadas a produção de biomassa verde e seca e a composição bromatológica de três cultivares de Panicum maximum Tanzânia, Mombaça e Aruana implantadas em neossolo quartzarênico, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições cada. O corte das forragens ocorreu quando estas atingiram 70 cm de altura, deixando residuo de 30 cm. A produção de biomassa verde foi para a Tanzânia de 17.280 kg.ha-1, semelhante aos 15.308 kg.ha-1 da Mombaça e superior aos 14.142 kg.ha-1 da Aruana, semelhante ao produzido pela Mombaça. Quanto a produção de biomassa seca a Mombaça apresentou maior produção 3.173 kg.ha-1, superior aos 2.242 kg.ha-1 da Aruana, enquanto que os 2.780 kg.ha-1 da Tanzânia foi semelhante entre as cultivares. A participação da proteína bruta, fibra digestível neutra e nutrientes digestíveis totais foram semelhantes (P>0,05) entre os cultivares, com médias de 16,64; 59,15 e 59,12%, respectivamente. Em hectare a produção de proteína bruta e nutrientes digestíveis totais verificou-se valores de 541 e 1.877 kg.ha-1 para Mombaça, esses superiores a Tanzânia (454 e 1.651 kg.ha-1) que foram superiores a Aruana (421 e 1.495 kg.ha-1). Nas condições de solo a cultivar Tanzânia e Mombaça são mais adequados para serem utilizadas.
BALANÇO HÍDRICO CLIMATOLÓGICO COMO FERRAMENTA AO PLANEJAMENTO AGROPECUÁRIO NA REGIÃO DE SOBRAL- CE
Authors: Silva Priscila Duarte , Araújo Daniele Batista , Martins João Victor , Borges Péricles Farias
Published: June 2020

O semiárido nordestino tem como característica longos períodos de estiagem em determinadas regiões que dificultam a produção agrícola que na sua maioria dependem dos recursos hídricos para executar as atividades do setor.Informações acerca da época de maior disponibilidade hídrica como ferramenta para auxiliar o planejamento agrícola é um aspecto importante neste contexto.O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver o balanço hídrico climatológico,seguindo a metodologia desenvolvida por Thornthwaite & Mather para o município de Sobral – CE, para dispor de informações quanto os recursos hídricos para o cultivo agrícola na região. Foram utilizados dados históricos de 30 anos (1987 a 2017), referentes a precipitação média mensal e temperatura média mensal, coletados no site do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Através dos dados iniciais de Precipitação e Evapotranspiração Potencial coletados, foram gerados gráficos relacionados a excedente e Déficit hídrico, como Evapotranspiração Real. O município de Sobral apresenta déficit hídrico de 8 meses com alta taxa de evapotranspiração potencial, sendo média anual de 1795,44 mm, considerada elevada que por consequência está associada aos meses com temperaturas elevadas. O excedente hídrico anual totalizou 117 mm distribuídos em dois meses do ano (março e abril), com reposição de água no solo a partir do mês de fevereiro.
INFLUÊNCIA DA LINHA DE ORDENHA NO COMPORTAMENTO DE VACAS LEITEIRAS
Authors: Pimenta José Luiz Leonardo De Araujo , Maia Arléia Medeiros , Moraes Alhandra Daruiz , Fonseca Julia Dos Santos , Da Costa Mateus José Rodrigues Paranhos , Gigena Marcia Del Campo
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da ordem de entrada na sala de ordenha no comportamento e produção de leite em vacas mestiças. Foram utilizadas dez vacas com produção média diária de 12 l/vaca. O período experimental foi de 12 dias, divididos em dois grupos de seis dias cada (ordem habitual e ordem alterada). Foram observados os comportamentos: Entrada do animal na sala de ordenha, tempo de permanência na ordenha, ruminação no período de espera e movimentação dentro do curral de espera que foram coletados a cada intervalo de 5 minutos. Os dados foram analisados utilizando a ANOVA seguido pelo teste de Tukey e teste Qui-quadrado a 5% de significância. Foi observada diferença significativa para a produção de leite no turno matutino, demonstrando uma queda na produção de leite nesse turno. A quantidade de leite produzido no turno vespertino, a produção total diária e o tempo de permanência na sala de ordenha não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Foram observadas significativas alterações comportamentais nos animais, quando modificado o sistema de entrada na sala de ordenha. Conclui-se que a quebra da rotina diária com alterações na linha habitual de ordenha causa redução de comportamentos que expressam a tranquilidade dos animais.
COMPACTAÇÃO DO SOLO: EFEITOS NA NUTRIÇÃO MINERAL E PRODUTIVIDADE DE PLANTAS FORRAGEIRAS
Authors: Chaves Gurgel Antonio Leandro , Santana Juliana Carolina Santos , De Faria Theodoro Gustavo , Dos Santos Difante Gelson , Menezes de Almeida Emizael , Moreira Arcanjo Angelo Herbet , Marques Costa Carolina , Graciano da Costa Ana Beatriz , Bezerra Fernandes Patrick
Published: June 2020

O objetivo foi discutir o efeito da compactação do solo na nutrição mineral e produtividade de plantas forrageiras, discutir  resultados obtidos em diferentes situações, a importância de avaliar as características físicas do solo e pontuar as causas e efeitos da compactação do solo em sistemas de produção em pastos tropicais. Além disso, descrever resultados e práticas capazes de garantir a sustentabilidade de áreas implantadas com pastos cultivados e de minimizar os efeitos do pisoteio na física do solo.
UTILIZAÇÃO DAS FIBRAS DO PSEUDOCAULE DA BANANEIRA
Authors: Ellenberger Alessandro , Belini Ugo Leandro , Bressiani Junior Ilor , Keinert Andre Christian
Published: June 2020

O uso de recursos naturais não renováveis e a destinação de resíduos de processos agrícolas ou industriais tem levado pesquisadores ao desenvolvimento de novos materiais como os compósitos, que podem levar em sua composição as fibras naturais. A bananeira é uma planta cultivada ao redor do mundo e suas fibras podem ser utilizadas em compósitos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo buscar na literatura trabalhos sobre o desenvolvimento de compósitos obtidos a partir da utilização da fibra de bananeira com diferentes matrizes poliméricas, suas formas de preparação, caracterização mecânica, usinabilidade e utilização do material. Investigar a viabilidade como material comercial e incentivar o aproveitamento do resíduo do cultivo da planta também são os objetivos deste trabalho
ENRAIZAMENTO IN VITRO DE CULTIVARES DE Gerbera hybrida (ASTERACEAE)
Authors: Couto Tarcisio Rangel do , Araujo João Sebastião de Paula , Almeida Leandro Miranda de , Aguilar João Paulo de Lima
Published: June 2020

O trabalho objetivou otimizar um protocolo de enraizamento in vitro durante a micropropagação de cultivares de gérbera. Foram testadas três cultivares de gérbera (‘Pacific’, ‘Igloo’, ‘Igor’) em DIC fatorial 3x2x2, sendo três concentrações de ANA (0; 2,68 e 5,36 µmol L-1), duas concentrações de sais do meio MS (50% e 100%) e duas concentrações de sacarose (15 e 30 g L-1), com 10 repetições e a unidade experimental um frasco com 30 mL de meio e cinco plantas. Foi utilizado o meio MS, contendo 7,5 g L-1 de ágar e pH ajustado para 5,8. Após 30 dias foram contabilizados o número de folhas, o número de raízes e a massa fresca das mudas. O tratamento com 5,36 µmol L-1 de ANA + 100% de MS + 30 g L-1 de sacarose resultou em maior massa fresca, entretanto as mudas apresentaram-se com massas de calos na base, raízes mais espessas e em menor número. Provavelmente, o que resultou em maior ganho de biomassa, porém de tamanho menor que as mudas dos outros tratamentos. Recomenda-se para enraizamento in vitro de gérberas, meio MS completo com 30 g L-1 de sacarose e ausência de ANA.
EFEITO DA RESTRIÇÃO ALIMENTAR SOBRE A DIGESTIBILIDADE DE FORRAGEIRAS EM NOVILHAS LEITEIRAS
Authors: Silva Lucas Vieira , Carvalho Wellyngton Tadeu Vilela , Pereira Renata Vitarele Gimenes , Tavares Queila Gouveia , Silva Ana Carolina Gonçalves e , Minighin Duarte Carvalho , Silva Lays Aparecida Simplício Vieira
Published: June 2020

A caracterização dos aspectos nutricionais das forragens a serem utilizadas como fonte nutricional para os bovinos, além de permitir uma melhor aferição em termos quantitativos e qualitativos dos nutrientes disponíveis, funciona também como base para a adoção de práticas de manejo que buscam melhorar o potencial produtivo dos animais, permitindo uma eficiente utilização das fontes de alimento disponíveis. Objetiva-se com a realização deste trabalho avaliar o efeito da restrição alimentar sobre a digestibilidade de dietas compostas por plantas forrageiras. O experimento foi conduzido no IF SUDESTE MG -  Campus Barbacena, sendo utilizadas oito novilhas em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 2, com dois níveis de alimentação (80% e 120% da dieta de mantença) e dois grupos de animais. A dieta fornecida aos animais foi composta por Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst, Brachiaria decumbens Stapf, Pennisetum purpureum Schum., Tithonia diversifolia Hemsl e Saccharum officinarum L.. Foram avaliados os coeficientes de digestibilidade de matéria seca (CDMS), de digestibilidade de matéria orgânica (CDMO) e de digestibilidade de proteína bruta (CDPB) das dietas oferecidas. Os resultados demonstraram que a restrição alimentar adotada exerceu influência significativa sobre os parâmetros de digestibilidade analisados. O nível alimentar composto por 80% da dieta de mantença proporcionou os maiores percentuais de digestibilidade de MS (59,17%), MO (59,69%) e de PB (64,14%). Sendo assim, foi possível concluir que a restrição alimentar adotada influenciou diretamente nos índices de digestiblidade das forrageiras utilizadas, permitindo também um melhor aproveitamento nutricional de tais plantas.
Inundaciones en el Gran Resistencia durante 1982-1983 : comportamiento del sistema urbano y la renta del suelo durante la crisis
Authors: Barreto Miguel Angel
Published: June 2020

El siguiente artículo es producto de una investigación sobre la producción de suelo urbano en el Gran Resistencia, a partir de algunos hechos ocurridos durante las inundaciones que afectaron a esta ciudad en el periodo 1982-83
Los Derechos Humanos del Chaco están pasados por agua
Authors: Vargas Ramón
Published: June 2020

El agua es vida según el antiguo refrán. Por ello el derecho de aguas es el derecho a la vida. Cualquier norma, reglamentación o administración del agua, está actuando sobre un recurso vital, un recurso para la vida.
2019 Wallace Foundation Distinguished Lecture Education Research and the Disruption of Racialized Distortions: Establishing a Wide Angle View
Authors: O’Connor Carla
Published: June 2020

Given contemporary recognition of how racialized micro-interactions and the embedded distortions of marginalized and minoritized folk compound over time to produce and reify educational stratification and inequality, this article is an opportunity to think more deliberately about how education researchers can better delineate empirically and conceptually the complexity and temporal spread of these micro-moments, their reproductive momentum, and the prospects for disruption. In capturing these more complex dynamics, scholars are better positioned to generate more nuanced and precise representations of racially minoritized folk and, by implication, White folk. These research commitments require the utilization of the analytical stance I refer to as the wide angle view. This article outlines the parameters and affordances of this view and the interpretive and methodological practices that follow.
Prior Problem Behaviors Do Not Account for the Racial Suspension Gap
Authors: Huang Francis L.
Published: June 2020

At the end of 2018, Obama-era disciplinary guidance aimed at reducing the use of suspensions in schools (especially for minorities and students with disabilities) was revoked by the U.S. Department of Education. A key piece of research supporting the decision was based on the analyses of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998–1999 (ECLS-K), which showed that the racial suspension gap was not really about race but resulted from the differential behavior exhibited by Black and White students. We reanalyzed the public-use ECLS-K and provide syntax for our analyses to show that the findings were primarily due to sample selection bias. Several alternative model specifications were tested and continued to show the persistence of the race-based suspension gaps regardless of model or measure used.
What’s Your Pleasure? Exploring the Predictors of Leisure Reading for Fiction and Nonfiction
Authors: Martin-Chang Sandra , Kozak Stephanie , Levesque Kyle , Calarco Navona , Mar Raymond A.
Published: June 2020

Leisure reading is associated with several important educational and cognitive benefits, and yet fewer and fewer young adults are reading in their free time. To better study what drives leisure reading in undergraduates, we developed the Predictors of Leisure Reading (PoLR) scale. The PoLR investigates key predictors of leisure reading, namely reading motivations, obstacles, attitudes, and interests. We examined the PoLR’s ability to predict language skills in 200 undergraduates, both directly and indirectly via exposure to fiction and nonfiction texts. Language skills were measured with a diverse battery of tasks, including items from two sections of the Scholastic Aptitude Test. We found that greater intrinsic reading enjoyment predicts better verbal abilities, and this was often explained via exposure to fiction rather than nonfiction. In contrast, participants who reported reading due to extrinsic pressures typically had weaker verbal abilities, often explained by stronger associations with nonfiction. This pattern was observed across the raw correlations and in a series of path analyses. In sum, it was ‘reading enjoyment’ and ‘identifying as a reader’ that uniquely predicted better verbal abilities in our undergraduate sample. The importance of these findings are discussed in relation to fostering intrinsic reading enjoyment throughout the various stages of formal education.
Morfologi Kelas Kata Dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2020

Kelas kata dalam bahasa Indonesia:Mendeskripsikan bentuk kelas kata dalam bahasa indonesia
Kaidah Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2020

Generative grammar adalah pola dari analisis terbaru yang saat ini marak di bicarakan dan bahkan dikembangkan untuk pengajaran. Dalam hal ini, fonologi generatif adalah salah satu dari bagian dari disiplin ilmu tersebut. Istilah fonologi generatif itu sendiri adalah analisis untuk menyebutkan kaidah fonologi yang melampaui batas kata. Fonologi menelaah struktur bunyi bahasa; fonologi generatif adalah teori tentang struktur ini. Kerangka teoretis yang mendasari fonologi generatif dikembangkan oleh Noam Chomsky dan Morris Halle. Fonologi Generatif secara umum membahas tiga hal yaitu; proses penelitian fonologi, proses fonologis dan kaidah-kaidah fonologis.
Needs Assessment of the Participants of Computer Literacy Program (CLIP) in Partner Community
Authors: Semblante Julian N. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: June 2020

Determining the needs of the participants in a community extension program prioritizes the topics that they will be interested to attend. This ensures that participants are motivated and interested in various topics presented in the program. The study assessed the needs of participants from Village Looc, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines, on the computer literacy program (CLIP) offered by the UCLM College of Computer Studies. The findings of the study were the basis for a proposed annual extension program plan for June 2018 to May 2019.Findings revealed that the top ten needs were: computer assembly, computer troubleshooting, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Powerpoint, Internet cable termination, game development, web design, mobile application, keyboarding, and hard disk installation.Determining the needs of the participants prioritizes the topics that they will be interested to attend. This ensures that participants are motivated and interested in various topics presented in the computer literacy training program.Keywords: Computer assembly; computer troubleshooting; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Powerpoint; Internet cable terminationRecommended citation: Semblante, J. A. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2020). Needs Assessment of the Participants of Computer Literacy Program (CLIP) in Partner Community. Cebu Journal of Computer Studies, 2(1), 91-100.
Nurses' Performance and Clients' Delight
Authors: Ortiz Ma. Fe Ivy H. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: June 2020

Objectives: This study determined the nurses’ performance and the clients’ delight of Ward 8 of the Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. The findings of the study were the basis for a proposed Client Service Seminar of the Nursing Service. Specifically, the study answered the following queries:1.What is the profile of the patients in terms of:1.1.age; 1.2.gender; 1.3.civil status;1.4.highest educational attainment;1.5.religion; and1.6.monthly income?2.What is the profile of the staff nurses in terms of:2.1.age; 2.2.gender; 2.3.civil status;2.4.highest educational attainment;2.5.religion;2.6.client service seminars attended; and2.7.years of experience?3.What is the performance of the staff nurses in terms of:3.1.assessment;3.2.planning;3.3.implementation;3.4.evaluation;3.5.documentation; and3.6.work behavior/professional values?4.What is the level of clients’ delight in terms of:4.1.assurance;4.2.responsiveness;4.3.empathy;4.4.reliability;4.5.tangibility?5.Is there a significant relationship between the profile and performance of staff nurses?6.Is there a significant relationship between the profile and clients’ delight?7.What client service seminar can be proposed based on the findings of the study?Methods:The descriptive-correlational design was utilized as research design. The study included 90 patients who had at least 2 weeks stay in the hospital, with ages between 18-50 years old, literate and conscious. The study also includes 9 staff nurses. The study was conducted at Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center Ward 8, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. The utilized a modified tool of SERVQUAL which measures service quality.Findings and Conclusion:Majority of the patients are male, married, high school graduates, 31-40 years old, and has a monthly income below P5,000.00. They were highly delighted in terms of assurance, reliability, and tangibility. However, they were moderately delighted in terms of responsiveness and empathy.Majority of the staff nurses are 31-40 years old, married, with 1-4 years of work service, with units in a Master’s degree program, and has attended in at least 2 clients’ delight seminar in a year. The staff nurses were very satisfactory in terms of performance. Only two pair of variables have significant relationships: civil status and empathy; and income and responsiveness. Recommended citation:Ortiz, M. F. I. H. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2009, March). Nurses’ Performance and Clients’ Delight. 2009 Southwestern University Research Congress, 1(1), 20-22.
Makian Bahasa Wakatobi Dialek Kaledupa
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2020

PRINTSxNotice: Due to a recent spike in spam activities, we have increased our measures to flag spam content on OSF. Contact support if you believe your content has been flagged in error.Create PreprintSelect a servicePaper service: provider logo OSF PreprintsPreviousNextFilePreprint file: 1413-7944-2-PB (1).pdf (Version: 1)Preprint title: Makian Bahasa Wakatobi Dialek KaledupaClick to editAuthor AssertionsPublic Data: NoAbstract This study aimed to describe the inverse type of Wakatobi Kaledupa dialect. This research was a qualitative research. Data were collected using observation methods with moderate participatory observation techniques, recording techniques, and note taking techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Wijana's. The results showed that there were fifteen types of Wakatobi language dialects in the dialect, namely (1) invective related to religion/belief; (2) invective related to unseen; (3) invective related to sex; (4) invective relating to parts of the body; (5) invective relating to bodily functions; (6) invective relating to body shape; (7) synonym for the word stupid; (8) invective relating to the name of the animal; (9) invective relating to the name of an ignorant person; (10) invective related to kinship; (11) invective relating to low professions; (12) invective related to ethnicity; (13) invective relating to the origin of remote areas; (14) invective relating to abstract objects; (15) invective related to a disease that affects the subject. Various types of invective are found in linguistic devices such as words, phrases, and grammatical forms. Keywords: invective, type, Wakatobi language, Kaledupa dialect Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi dengan teknik observasi partisipatif moderat, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori makian Wijana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa ada lima belas, yakni (1) makian yang bertalian dengan agama/kepercayaan; (2) makian yang bertalian dengan gaib; (3) makian yang bertalian dengan kelamin; (4) makian yang bertalian dengan bagian tubuh; (5) makian yang bertalian dengan fungsi tubuh; (6) makian yang bertalian dengan bentuk tubuh; (7) sinonim kata bodoh; (8) makian yang bertalian dengan nama binatang; (9) makian yang bertalian dengan nama orang dungu; (10) makian yang bertalian dengan kekerabatan; (11) makian yang bertalian dengan profesi rendah; (12) makian yang bertalian dengan suku/etnis; (13) makian yang bertalian dengan asal daerah terpencil; (14) makian yang bertalian dengan benda abstrak; (15) makian yang bertalian pada penyakit yang menjangkiti subjek. Berbagai jenis makian tersebut ditemukan dalam bentuk piranti linguistik seperti kata, frasa, dan bentuk gramatikal. Kata-kata kunci: makian, jenis, bahasa Wakatobi, dialek Kaledupa
Multiscale kinematic analysis reveals structural properties of change in evolving manual languages in the lab
Authors: Pouw Wim , Dingemanse Mark , Motamedi Yasamin , Asli
Published: June 2020

Reverse engineering how language emerged is a daunting interdisciplinary project. Experimental cognitive science has contributed to this effort by eliciting in the lab constraints likely playing a role for language emergence; constraints such as iterated transmission of communicative tokens between agents. Since such constraints played out over long phylogenetic time and involved vast populations, a crucial challenge for iterated language learning paradigms is to extend its limits. In the current approach we perform a multiscale quantification of kinematic changes of an evolving silent gesture system. Silent gestures consist of complex multi-articulatory movement that have so far proven elusive to quantify in a structural and reproducable way, and is primarily studied through human coders meticulously interpreting the referential content of gestures. Here we reanalyzed video data from a silent gesture iterated learning experiment (Motamedi et al. 2019), which originally showed increases in systematicity of gestural form over language transmissions. We applied a signal-based approach, first utilizing computer vision techniques to quantify kinematics from videodata. Then we performed a multiscale kinematic analysis showing that over generations of language users, silent gestures became more efficient and less complex in their kinematics. We further detect systematicity of the communicative tokens’s interrelations which proved itself as a proxy of systematicity obtained via human observation data. Thus we demonstrate the potential for a signal-based approach of language evolution in complex multi-articulatory gestures.
التقنية والمسألة الأخلاقية
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

شهد العالم في نهايات القرن العشرين وبداية القرن الحالي ثورة تقنية غير مسبوقة قلبت الكثير من التصورات القائمة حتى الآن عن العالم من حولنا. وما كان غير قابل للتصور أصبح الآن من البديهيات في تعاملاتنا اليومية، وأصبح ما يحدث في أي مكان من العالم يؤثر على أصغر بقعة على الأرض. وأصبحت التقنية هي الموجه الرئيسي لكثير من تعاملاتنا اليومية من أبسط الأمور إلى أشدها تعقيداً. وأصبحت تشكل بديلاً للواقع الحقيقي. ويكاد الحد الفاصل بالنسبة للكثيرين أن يصبح حداً هلامياً.
نقاط التحول عندما تأخذ الحياة اتجاهاً جديداً
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

في كل حياة هناك نقاط عدة من التحول. إننا نريد أو لابد لنا من إنهاء مرحلة من مراحل الحياة والبدء بمرحلة أخرى. وأحياناً تشكل الأزمات والانكسارات نقاط التحول - البطالة والطلاق يخرجاننا عن السكة، وأحياناً تكون "اللا أحداث" هي التي تجبرنا على البدء من جديد - لقد انتظرنا طويلاً شيئاً ما لن يصل: النجاح، الاعتراف، الحب. وفي كل الأحول فإن النهم هو إنهاء العلاقات أو العادات القديمة بشكل صحيح -عندئذٍ فقط نكون أحراراً للبدء من جديد.
Tampering of police database by the recruited borderline psychopaths who are ruled by drastic mood shifts
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: June 2020

A case of tampering of police database to fabricate, alter and remove police reports is assessed in the present letter to the editor. These actions consist of allegations about the mental health state of the victim, on the presence of inexistent partners and situations that never occurred. The main feature into the psychology of the misconduct officer tampering with material and adopting stalking behaviours is the violent outbursts that accompany the unlawful actions which are associated to sudden mood changes and paranoid visions, reflecting their own personality, supported by the drug abuse issues. The article also demonstrates why personality disorders and psychopathy are present particularly in misconduct police officers as opposed to other professions.
Gesture-speech physics in fluent speech and rhythmic upper limb movements
Authors: Pouw Wim , de Jonge-Hoekstra Lisette , Harrison Steven A. , Paxton Alexandra , Dixon James A.
Published: June 2020

Communicative hand gestures are often coordinated with prosodic aspects of speech, and salient moments of gestural movement (e.g., quick changes in speed) often co-occur with salient moments in speech (e.g., near peaks in fundamental frequency and intensity). A common understanding is that such gesture and speech coordination is culturally and cognitively acquired, rather than having a biological basis. Recently, however, the biomechanical physical coupling of arm movements to speech movements has been identified as a potentially important factor in understanding the emergence of gesture-speech coordination. Specifically, in the case of steady-state vocalization and mono-syllable utterances, forces produced during gesturing are transferred onto the tensioned body, leading to changes in respiratory-related activity and thereby affecting vocalization F0 and intensity. In the current experiment (N = 37), we extend this previous line of work to show that gesture-speech physics impacts fluent speech, too. Compared with non-movement, participants who are producing fluent self-formulated speech, while rhythmically moving their limbs, demonstrate heightened F0 and amplitude envelope, and such effects are more pronounced for higher-impulse arm versus lower-impulse wrist movement. We replicate that acoustic peaks arise especially during moments of peak-impulse (i.e., the beat) of the movement, namely around deceleration phases of the movement. Finally, higher deceleration rates of higher-mass arm movements were related to higher peaks in acoustics. These results confirm a role for physical-impulses of gesture affecting the speech system. We discuss the implications of gesture-speech physics for understanding of the emergence of communicative gesture, both ontogenetically and phylogenetically.
Mood Symptoms Predict COVID-19 Pandemic Distress but not Vice Versa: An 18-Month Longitudinal Study
Authors: Katz Benjamin A , Yovel Cognition and Psychopathology Lab - Iftah
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has had medical, economic and behavioral implications on a global scale and was argued to have negatively impacted the population’s mental health as well. The current study utilizes longitudinal data to assess such an assertion. An international group of 218 participants completed measures of depression, anxiety, rumination and distress intoler-ance at two baselines six months apart as well as at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic ex-actly 12 months later. Contrary to expectations, depression, rumination, and distress intolerance were at equivalent levels during the pandemic as they were at baseline. Anxiety was reduced by a trivial degree (d = .10). Furthermore, a comparison of quantitative explanatory models indi-cated that symptom severity and pandemic-related environmental stressors predicted pandem-ic-related distress, but pandemic-related distress did not predict symptom severity. These find-ings underscore the necessity of longitudinal designs and diathesis-stress models in the study of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Unjustifiably Irresponsible: The Effects of Social Roles on Attributions of Intent.
Authors: Vonasch Andrew , Rowe Stephen , Turp Michael-John
Published: June 2020

Three preregistered, high-powered experiments using vignettes (N=788) examined how people’s social roles change others’ perceptions of their intentions to cause harm. Results are consistent with the Tradeoff Justification Model, which argues that people reasonably use social information about the actor’s willingness to unjustifiably cause harm to infer intentions: Harms were judged as unjustified and intentional when the person neglected a role responsibility to prevent the harm, but justified and unintentional when caused by fulfilling a role responsibility. Mediation analyses were consistent with roles influencing intention judgments via their effects on a person’s responsibilities and how this changes what people consider justified. Experiment 3 conceptually replicated the side-effect effect (Knobe, 2003), and found that changing roles eliminated the effect, suggesting that social information about justification may be responsible for it.
Who Wants to Become More Conscientious, More Extraverted, or Less Neurotic with the Help of a Digital Intervention?
Authors: Stieger Mirjam , Eck Moritz , Rüegger Dominik , Kowatsch Tobias , Flückiger Christoph , Allemand Mathias
Published: June 2020

Desires to increase in extraversion and conscientiousness as well as to decrease in neuroticism are the three most prevalent personality change goals. This study describes characteristics of people who wanted to change one of these personality traits (total N = 1,196) with the help of a digital personality change intervention. The extent to which characteristics predicted the selection of one change goal over the other two was explored using machine learning. Individuals desired to change traits with lower (in case of desires to increase) or higher (in case of desires to decrease) self- and observer-reports and with greater self-other discrepancies. This identification of characteristics of people who desired to change certain personality traits informs future interventions.
A decade of theory as reflected in Psychological Science (2009-2019)
Authors: McPhetres Jonathon , Albayrak-Aydemir Nihan , Barbosa Mendes Ana , Chow Elvina C. , Gonzalez-Marquez Patricio , Loukras Erin , Maus Annika , O'Mahony Aoife , Pomareda Christina , Primbs Maximilian , Sackman Shalaine Lynn , Smithson Conor , Volodko Kirill
Published: June 2020

The dominant belief is that science progresses by testing theories and moving towards theoretical consensus. While it’s implicitly assumed that psychology operates in this manner, critical discussions claim that the field suffers from a lack of cumulative theory. To examine this paradox, we analysed research published in Psychological Science from 2009-2019 (N = 2,225). We found mention of 359 theories in-text, most were referred to only once. Only 53.66% of all manuscripts included the word theory, and only 15.33% explicitly claim to test predictions derived from theories. We interpret this to suggest that most psychological research is not driven by theory, nor can it be contributing to cumulative theory building. These data provide insight into the kinds of research psychologists are conducting and raises questions about the role of theory in the psychological sciences.
A Common Dynamic Prior for Time in Duration Discrimination
Authors: de Jong Joost , Akyurek Elkan G. , van Rijn Hedderik
Published: June 2020

Estimation of time depends heavily on both global and local statistical context. For instance, durations that are short relative to the global distribution are systematically overestimated; durations that are locally preceded by long durations are also overestimated. Context effects are prominent in duration discrimination tasks, where a standard duration and a comparison duration are presented on each trial. In this study, we compare and test two models that posit a dynamically updating internal reference that biases time estimation on global and local scales in duration discrimination tasks. The Internal Reference Model suggests that the internal reference operates during post-perceptual stages and only interacts with the first presented duration. In contrast, a Bayesian account of time estimation implies that any perceived duration updates the internal reference and therefore interacts with both the first and second presented duration. We tested these predictions in a duration discrimination task where the standard duration varied from trial to trial. Our results are in line with a Bayesian perspective on time estimation. First, the standard systematically biased estimation of the comparison, such that shorter standards increased the likelihood of reporting that the comparison was shorter. Second, both the previous standard and comparison systematically biased time estimation of subsequent trials in the same direction. Third, more precise observers showed smaller biases. In sum, our findings suggest a common dynamic prior for time that is updated by each perceived duration and where the relative weighting of old and new observations is determined by their relative precision.
Linking inhibitory control to math achievement via comparison of conflicting decimal numbers
Authors: Coulanges Linsah , Abreu-Mendoza Roberto A. , Varma Sashank , Uncapher Melina , Gazzaley Adam , Anguera Joaquin , Rosenberg-Lee Miriam
Published: June 2020

The relationship between executive functions (EF) and academic achievement is well-established, but leveraging this insight to improve educational outcomes remains elusive. Here, we propose a framework for relating the role of specific EF on specific precursor skills that support later academic learning. Starting from the premise that executive functions contribute to general math skills both directly – supporting the execution of problem solving strategies – and indirectly – supporting the acquisition of precursor mathematical content, we hypothesize that the contribution of domain-general EF capacities to precursor skills that support later learning can help explain relations between EF and overall math skills. We test this hypothesis by examining whether the contribution of inhibitory control on general math knowledge can be explained by inhibition’s contribution to processing rational number pairs that conflict with individual’s prior whole number knowledge. In 97 college students (79 female, age = 20.58 years), we collected three measures of EF: working memory (backwards spatial span), inhibition (color-word Stroop) and cognitive flexibility (task switching), and timed and untimed standardized measures of math achievement. Our target precursor skill was a decimals comparison task where correct responses were inconsistent with prior whole number knowledge (e.g., 0.27 vs. 0.9). Participants performed worse on these trials relative to the consistent decimals pairs (e.g., 0.2 vs. 0.87). Individual differences in the Stroop task predicted performance on inconsistent decimal comparisons, which in turn predicted general math achievement. With respect to relating inhibitory control to math achievement, Stroop performance was an independent predictor of achievement after accounting for age, working memory and cognitive flexibility, but decimal performance mediated this relationship. Finally, we found inconsistent decimals performance mediated the relationship of inhibition with rational number performance, but not other advanced mathematical concepts. These results pinpoint the specific contribution of inhibitory control to rational number understanding, and more broadly are consistent with the hypothesis that acquisition of foundational mathematical content can explain the relationships between executive functions and academic outcomes, making them promising targets for intervention.
Nodding off but can’t disconnect: development and validation of the iNOD index of Nighttime Offline Distress
Authors: Scott Holly , Biello Stephany , Woods Heather
Published: June 2020

There is a pressing need to update sleep models, education and treatment to better reflect the realities of sleep in a 24/7 connected social world. Progress in this area has been limited to date by available measurement tools, which have largely restricted their focus to recording the frequency or duration of individuals’ social media use, without capturing crucial sleep-relevant aspects of this inherently social and interactive experience. This study uses data from 3,008 adolescents (aged 10-18 years) to rigorously develop and validate a new 10-item self-report measure that quantifies the extent to which individuals struggle to disengage from social media interactions at night: the index of Nighttime Offline Distress (iNOD). The current findings indicate considerable individual differences, with most participants reporting little difficulty disconnecting but a minority experiencing unhelpful bedtime concerns around Staying Connecting and Following Etiquette to varying extents. Those with higher scores on these subscales tended to report using social media for longer after they felt they should be asleep, with shorter sleep duration and poorer sleep quality. Results also indicated that extended periods of wakefulness in bed before attempting to sleep are common amongst today’s adolescents, pointing towards a potentially fragmented process of sleep displacement for those who may struggle to disconnect - and to stay disconnected - from social interactions in order to allow sufficient uninterrupted sleep opportunity. These findings can inform current models for understanding normal and disordered sleep during adolescence, whilst highlighting specific social concerns as important potential targets for sleep education efforts. The iNOD equips researchers and clinicians with a short validated self-report measure that can support efforts to move evidence and practice in this area forwards.
Tecnologia: sua presença na educação escolar e na formação docente na contemporaneidade
Authors: Lima Augusto José Savedra , Ponciano Nilton Paulo
Published: June 2020

O presente texto trata da tecnologia como um conceito em construção, incluída no universo da educação, a relação que se estabelece entre ela e o professor, bem como das quatro tendências de formação de professores na atual realidade brasileira. É parte da revisão de literatura e de discussões realizadas nas aulas do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino Tecnológico, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas - IFAM. O objetivo é fomentar a discussão sobre tecnologia na educação escolar e na formação docente na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, além da introdução e das considerações finais, este artigo está constituído em três seções: na primeira discorre-se sobre o termo tecnologia; na segunda, sobre presença da tecnologia no espaço escolar e sua relação com o docente; e, por fim, na terceira seção, a discussão se faz sobre a formação docente frente à realidade educacional dinâmica e incerta. O percurso teórico teve como principais autores Peña (2003), Pinto (2005), Cantini et al. (2006), Chagas et al. (2006), Silva (2007, 2013), Ghedin (2009) e Imbernón (2011). Como consequência, o texto aponta para emergência em como se utilizar a tecnologia em sala de aula - construção de conhecimento -, a partir de uma reflexão sobre o termo, e como se pensa na formação do professor no momento presente dada a realidade de constante transformação na área científica, nos meios de comunicação e na própria tecnologia.
Características discursivas de textos da revista Minas Faz Ciência e suas potencialidades no ensino de química
Authors: Braga Batistele Márcio Cesar , Silva de Oliveira Jane Raquel
Published: June 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar algumas características discursivas didáticas, laicas e científicas presentes em textos da Minas Faz Ciência, uma revista produzida pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). Foram selecionados para este estudo dez textos dessa revista com temas relacionados ao currículo de Química, tais como água, meio ambiente, energia etc. Os textos foram analisados por meio da metodologia de Análise Textual Discursiva, usando como referencial teórico características do discurso da divulgação científica. Foi observada nos textos a predominância dos aspectos didáticos e laicos, devido à presença de características como: procedimentos explicativos, recuperação de conhecimentos tácitos, temáticas e abordagens contextualizadas, linguagem acessível e recursos visuais atrativos. Também foram observados alguns aspectos relacionados ao funcionamento da atividade científica e uso do argumento da autoridade.
New Horizons for Observation of Patients with the Bladder Cancer Associated with Schistosoma haematobium Invasion
Authors: Startsev Vladimir , Kolmakov Anton Yu. , Asfandiyarov Faik R. , Oriol Vasiliy I. , Startsev Vladimir , Luchkevich Vladimir S.
Published: June 2020

Background and Purpose: The aim of the study was to improve the diagnostic and treatment approach for
the medical care for patients with Schistosoma-associated bladder cancer (SA-BC).
Material and Methods: The survey results the study of 56 patients with gross hematuria in medical
institutions of the Province Benguela (Angola) since 2007 to 2012. Group A (n=35) included patients before
applying the standardized diagnostic algorithm. Group B (n=21) included patients using the new
organizational format, in hospital outpatient’s.
Results: The progression to locally advanced stage of SA-BC was verified at significantly higher rate
(80%). In patients from group A, while verified locally advanced SA-BC stays at low level (66,7%) in group
B.
Conclusion: The combined usage of urine cytology test, ultrasonography and cystoscopy at the increased
proliferative process caused by Schistosoma haematobium (SH) allows to reveal diagnose SA-BC in early
stages, subject to on condition of patient’s admission in hospital outpatient care structures of specialized
medical institutions.