bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desvelar o óbvio: o abismo social e educacional na pandemia
Authors: Hoffmann Yohana Taise
Published: June 2021

Temos como objetivo para este artigo apresentar o cenário educacional e suas perspectivas, dentro de um sistema neoliberal e em meio a uma pandemia. Em um primeiro momento, apresentamos a Constituição Federativa do Brasil de 1988, uma lei fundamental e suprema para todos os brasileiros, a qual possui objetivos para erradicação das desigualdades sociais e garantias para a educação, e, passadas três décadas, ainda essas desigualdades sociais e educacionais estão presentes. Em um segundo momento, descrevemos o contexto educacional brasileiro frente à pandemia, as vulnerabilidades tanto dos estudantes quanto dos professores. Finalizamos o artigo mostrando que pouco mudou nestes anos, desde a Carta Magna de 1988, porém, ressaltando a importância do incentivo e da luta por iniciativas como, por exemplo, a defesa da universalização do acesso à internet neste cenário atual.
excitante Caudilho de Ramos Mejía e o desvairado meneur de Nina Rodrigues
Authors: Bagiotto Botton Fernando
Published: June 2021

Discute-se duas perspectivas interpretativas da psicologia das massas realizadas anteriormente às leituras freudianas, nos referimos ao livro Las massas argentinas (publicado em 1899) formulado pelo psiquiatra e político argentino José María Ramos Mejía e os ensaios presentes em As coletividades anormais do alienista e higienista brasileiro Raimundo Nina Rodrigues (especialmente aqueles publicados em 1898). Para realizar tais leituras e reinterpretações ambos se utilizaram de argumentos baseados em conceitos e preconceitos metafóricos de gênero e raça, constituindo versões absolutamente heterodoxas da psicologia das massas, embora que bastante adaptadas às demandas sociais e políticas das elites nacionais de sua época.
Objetividade histórica no Manual de Teoria da História de Roberto Piragibe da Fonseca (1903-1986)
Authors: Freitas Itamar
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, tratamos das ideias de “Teoria da História” e de “objetividade”, veiculadas no impresso propedêutico Manual de Teoria da História, produzido no ambiente da Faculdade de Filosofia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, por Roberto Piragibe da Fonseca, entre 1943 e 1967. O professor de Propedêutica entendia Teoria da História como um construto de Metafísica e Lógica. Com o Manual, Fonseca queria legitimar a cientificidade do discurso do historiador e do professor de História e instrumentalizá-los para combater o materialismo e o ateísmo no Brasil, tanto nas universidades como nas escolas do ensino secundário. O resultado dessa composição em termos de objetividade do conhecimento histórico foi a ideia de que a cientificidade do trabalho do historiador e do professor de História do curso superior seria garantida por meio de uma série de critérios de validação normativa e operacional que consideravam o respeito às leis metafísicas, morais e físicas, empregadas sob diferentes pesos no trabalho de constatação, interpretação e exposição dos fatos.
No rastro historiográfico da Psicanálise no Brasil
Authors: Librelotto Rubin Aline
Published: June 2021

Neste trabalho elaboramos uma articulação entre as diferentes tradições e momentos dos estudos historiográficos da Psicanálise no Brasil, desde sua emergência na década de 1920. Buscamos situar historicamente continuidades e descontinuidades promulgadas pela virada epistemológica dos anos 1970. Com vistas a uma critica a abordagem historiográfica que se construiu dentro do paradigma da “ficção científica” e da “verdadeira psicanálise”, propomos um retorno à “ficção teórica” de Freud, como definido pelo historiador Michel De Certeau. Além disso, visando a construção de uma historiografia psicanalítica que se baseie em preceitos aliados a sua própria teoria, convocamos alguns elementos da teoria do texto de Barthes, como a escritura baseada no desejo e não na autoria.

Palavras-chaves: Historiografia psicanalítica; verdadeira psicanálise; ficção teórica.
“Nossos mortos têm voz”
Authors: De Medeiros Ribeiro Thales , Da Cunha Prado D’Afonseca Vanessa
Published: June 2021

Após o assassinato de mais de 500 civis por esquadrões da morte da polícia militar em maio de 2006, Débora Maria da Silva fundou o movimento social Mães de Maio, uma “rede autônoma de mães, familiares e amigos de vítimas diretas da violência estatal”. Ao trabalhar em parceria com as Mães de Maio, Clara Ianni realizou dois documentários. Em Mães (2013), a cineasta acompanha o encontro dessas mulheres antes do início de um trabalho clínico conduzido pelo coletivo Margens Clínicas. Em Apelo (2014), a fundadora do movimento social recita um manifesto no Cemitério de Perus, lugar que serviu de vala clandestina durante a ditadura civil-militar, e ainda é utilizado para o enterro de indigentes. Em nosso artigo, esses dois documentários serão um espaço privilegiado para darmos relevo a articulações entre conceitos psicanalíticos e aqueles que, desde o arcabouço estético e político forjados no campo da Filosofia e da História, implicam a Psicanálise, sua disciplina, sua clínica e sua ética.
angústia de Adão na América
Authors: Ramos Flores Maria Bernardete
Published: June 2021

A viagem metafísica de Adán Buenosayres, protagonista da novela de mesmo nome, escrita pelo poeta argentino Leopoldo Marechal, provocou o encontro com Xul Solar e Ismael Nery, o primeiro, argentino e o segundo, brasileiro. A tônica do encontro fundou-se na arte marcada pela estética da angústia, de raiz cristã-adâmica-kierkegaardiana, própria da linguagem dos poetas e pintores que comunicaram o desassossego no mundo contingente, e desejaram transcender o tempo e o espaço, à busca do Paraíso perdido ou da infância da humanidade. A arte metafísica foi a linguagem estética que ajudou o artista agônico a reconectar-se com o infinito e a encontrar a essência da humanidade. O afeto agônico que irrigou a arte de Leopoldo, Xul e Ismael, alçados aqui a signos da angústia na América, é parte da ansiedade cultural que se dá no plano psíquico no quadro da civilização ocidental. Portanto, a arte metafísica de traço agônico, praticada na América, vem da mesma fonte, a fonte bíblica, que irrigou a angústia na metrópole, a Europa.
Paranoia e História, patologia e verdade
Authors: De Ávila Danilo
Published: June 2021

Este estudo objetiva propor uma abertura da psicanálise à história por meio da noção de paranoia. Uma categoria tradicional da clínica, sua construção remonta ao círculo freudiano e o célebre caso do presidente Schreber para se espraiar no século XX-XXI nas obras de Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Gilles Deleuze e Slavoj Zizek. Percorrendo os usos da noção para estes filósofos, psicanalistas e sociólogos, podemos retrabalhar o acúmulo gerado pelos usos da noção para na historiografia. Richard Hofstadter, cunhador do estilo paranoico durante os anos 1960, começou este trabalho do lado da História e trouxe ganhos políticos, evidentes aos olhos de hoje. Cabe a este artigo, desenvolvê-lo, mas não para projetá-lo – expediente próximo a paranoia – em outras formações históricas, mas para repensar outros modelos críticos para a historiografia na tensão entre patologia e verdade, antinomia da noção de paranoia.
Da verdade historial
Authors: Moraes Carvalho Diego Avelino
Published: June 2021

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo estabelecer uma confluência entre a teoria e clínica psicanalítica, a ciência histórica e a filosofia. Notadamente, articulando autores como Hannah Arendt, Sigmund Freud e Jacques Lacan. Esse esforço de aproximação pressupõe articular um debate que incida sobre a função do historiador e o estatuto de verdade para a filosofia e a psicanálise. Inicialmente, apresentaremos a leitura arendtiana sobre a tarefa do storyteller [historiador-narrador] enquanto aquele que extrai a novidade do acontecimento histórico. Posteriormente, a proposta é apresentar o debate em torno das noções de verdade material e histórica para a psicanálise, em especial para a ética e clínica lacaniana. Ao fim, pretende-se dar sentido a essa interlocução apontando o quanto certas categorias se confluem ofertando um interessante exercício para o ofício do historiador.
3D Printing in Cardiovascular Disease: Current Applications and Future Perspectives
Authors: Verghi Emanuele , Catanese Vincenzo , Nenna Antonio , Mastroianni Nunzio , Lusini Mario , Stilo Francesco , Spinelli Francesco , Chello Massimo
Published: June 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is emerging as an innovative tool for a tailored approach to endovascular or open procedures. The efforts of different specialists and data analysis can be used to fabricate patient-specific implants, which might have significant impact even in life-saving procedures such as aortic dissections or aortic arch aneurysm. 3D printing is gradually changing the traditional pattern of diagnosis and treatment. This innovative approach allows a perfect match between the patient's anatomy and the prosthetic graft, ideally resulting in better hemodynamics and improved long-term patency related to reduced turbulent flow. Future applications of 3D printing in the cardiovascular field combined with tissue engineering will enhance the therapeutic features of bioprinted tissues and scaffolds for regenerative medicine. This review will summarize the clinical significance of 3D printing in cardiovascular disease, exploring current applications, translational outlooks and future perspectives.
Evaluation of Absorbable Mesh for
Prophylactic Mesh Augmentation in High-Risk Patients
Authors: Faulkner Justin , Bilezikian Jordan , Beeson Seth , Jernigan Rick , Fox Sarah , Hope William
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Hernia prevention following abdominal surgery has become a subject of growing interest in general surgery. Prophylactic mesh augmentation (PMA) is an emerging technique to prevent incisional hernia in high-risk populations. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of PMA using an absorbable mesh.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on patients who underwent PMA between July 2014 and March 2020. A prophylactic synthetic absorbable mesh (Phasix™; Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) was placed at the surgeon’s discretion according to the indication for the primary operation. The primary outcome was the incisional hernia rate. Secondary outcomes included mesh-related or other complications.
Results: Fifty patients underwent PMA following cystectomy with ileal conduit, open aortic surgery, or colostomy creation/takedown. Overall, 10 patients (20%) developed hernia at a median follow-up of 2.2 years. Six of these 10 hernias occurred at incisions where mesh was not placed. There were no documented mesh infections. One mesh (2%) in the AAA group was explanted due to an infected endograft, but there was no evidence of mesh complication. Two patients (4%) developed seroma. Two (4%) patients developed superficial surgical site infections (SSI). There were no documented deep-space SSI.
Conclusion: PMA is an emerging technique with a low rate of incisional hernia in high-risk patients, such as those undergoing stoma creation or open aortic intervention. The use of an absorbable mesh seems promising, however more and longer-term research is needed.
SPECTROSCOPY OF A NON-L TROSCOPY OF A NON-LUMINESCEN UMINESCENT ASSOCI T ASSOCIATE OF INDIGO CARMINE IN SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Bukhara Institute of Information Technology, Astanov Solikh Khusenovich , Daminov Mirzohid Islomovich , Kasimova Guzal Karimovana , Shamsiev Rustam Khalilovich ,   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The food dye Indigo Carmine (E-132) was subjected to spectroscopic studies. It is shown that conditions for their participation in Association processes are created in aqueous and binary mixtures of solvents. The absorption bands against the background of the hypochromic effect in their electronic spectra are determined. Experimentally and by quantum chemical calculations, it is established that the dipole moments of the Indigo Carmine dye in the excited state increase up to 40 % and they contribute to the appearance of a strong dipole-dipole interaction, which results in the unification of Monomeric molecules into an associate. The interaction force (van der Waals) leads to resonant splitting of electronic States and changes in the probability of electron transition from the main excited levels of dye molecules. Research methods. The choice of binary mixtures of solvents was due to the fact that in one of the components of the solvents the dyes under study dissolved well, in the other they practically did not dissolve
CONCERNING SOME PLEONASTIC AND TAUTOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Bozorova Gulmira
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the classification of pleonastic units in the Uzbek language, which, first of all, provides a detailed explanation of the concept of pleonasm. In addition to dwelling on the etymology of this concept, the different views expressed by ancient linguists on the phenomenon of pleonasm are also included in this article. Research methods. This work is mainly led by the methods of description, classification, synchronous analysis and comparison. Including, in this study, pleonasms are classified according to the following aspects: - depending on the type of repeated units; - depending on the composition and origin; - by structure.
LEXICAL-SEMANTICAL FEATURES OF SOME MEDICAL LINGUISTIC UNITS
Authors:   Bukhara regional center of retraining and professional development of public educators, Navruzova Muyassar Gaybullaevna
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Medical linguistic units are considered to be non-separable parts of medical terminology. The study of medical euphemism as a medical linguistic unit is an urgent linguistic problem, since in recent decades the process of the formation of euphemisms has been proceeding with particular intensity. This is explained by the fact that at present one of the most important factors contributing to the formation of euphemisms and their consolidation in the language is their ability to be a powerful means of forming new social attitudes, and medical euphemisms are extremely widespread in socially significant spheres of medical speech activity.
THE PROBLEM OF F THE PROBLEM OF FAMILY AND F Y AND FAMILY VALUES IN "WOMEN'S UES IN "WOMEN'S PROSE» OF VIC PROSE» OF VICTORIA TOKAREVA AND ZULFI A AND ZULFIYA KUROLBO A KUROLBOY KIZI
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Murtazaeva Feruza Rashidovna , Babaeva Lola Rakhimovna
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The article is devoted to the understanding of family relationships in "women's prose". The material for studying the problem was the works of Victoria Tokareva and Zulfiya Kurolboy kizi, the study of this problem on the example of Russian and Uzbek "women's prose" allows us to deepen the understanding of the modern literary process, which notes that in the current world there has been a replacement of positions in the interaction of three different-level subjects: society, family and individual. The phenomenon of an inverted pyramid can be traced: if earlier it was based on an individual, and at the top – society, now they seem to have changed places – at the base of the pyramid was the society, and at the top-the individual. The family has retained its central position in this hierarchy, in the sense that it is both a channel for resolving contradictions between society and the individual. However, the emphasis has changed in the assessment of the importance of the family, there has been a re-evaluation of these models, which we observed, it seemed, quite recently, and those that are classified as alternative in modern conditions, the return of the family to the function of accumulating private property and passing it on by inheritance.
INTERPRETATION OF ST TION OF STYLISTIC DEVICES AND ME YLISTIC DEVICES AND METHODS IN THODS IN ''THE HOBBIT''
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Zaripova Sokhiba
Published: June 2021

Background. The origin, popularity and importance of high fiction in English literature are directly linked to Tolkien's work. Tolkien’s novels were the reasons for the critical rise of English fiction to some extent. His “Hobbit” achieved great success at that time and it was the most popular work among readers. When L. Baum created examples of the fantasy genre, detailed historical events, settings and landscapes were considered as the part of the such genre. On the contrary, Tolkien, refined and elevated these concepts. Tolkien set out to associate the roots of his ideas, which embodied location and time, in the field of fiction. Methods. In this article there have been drawn some views related to the analysis of stylistic devices in the novel of “Hobbit”.
COLOR SYMBOLS AND ETHNOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK FOLK TALES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Nusratova Aziza Choliboyevna
Published: June 2021

Background. The article provides a lot of information about the commonalities between the genres of English and Uzbek folklore. In addition, in English and Uzbek fairy tales, many writers have expressed their views on the harmony of colors. There is also information about the differences between English and Uzbek fairy tales. Methods. From time immemorial, man has not only fought for his own survival, but also for the longevity of his tribe. Consequently, the content of alla, rubbish, fairy tales and riddles is primarily aimed at shaping a conscious, strong, agile and agile human upbringing. People's perceptions of the world around them and their accumulated knowledge about it, as well as their wisdom and conclusions based on life experiences, are conveyed to children in the form of specific advices and means that they can understand. That is why there is a lot in common in the folklore of different peoples, even in countries far away from each other
THE METHOD OF OBTAINING CAROTENOID-CONTAINING DYE AND FOOD ADDITIVES
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Astanov Salikh , Kakhkharov Siddik , Akhrorova Munira , Shamsiyev Rustam , Shoyimardonov Bakhrom ,   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The developed technology for obtaining natural dye is based on the physical process of formation of phase separation observed in the juice space of some vegetables and melons. The technological mode is selected in such a way as to preserve the biological active substances available in the cheese as much as possible. The process of phase separation in the juice space is scientifically justified. It is shown that the resulting natural dye, carrot flour, and transparent juice are applicable in the food industry. In order to widely apply the developed dye production technology, the juice phase separator plant was created. Spectroscopic studies have established that the main coloring pigment of carrot dye is β-carotene.
THE GENRE OF F THE GENRE OF FANTASY AND I ASY AND ITS CHARACTERISTIC FEA TERISTIC FEATURES (THE NOVEL "THE LORD OF THE RINGS" by J.R.R. TOLKIEN)
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Khakimova Khalimakhon
Published: June 2021

Introduction. This article analyzes the genre of fantasy and its peculiarities in THE NOVEL "THE LORD OF THE RINGS" by J.R.R. Tolkien. Modern literature is replete with works in the genre of fantasy. The twentieth century gave birth to an abundance of genre varieties of fantasy, far removed from the classic works of the last century. In the second half of the century, such kind of works written by different authors became most actively developing. It can be argued that fantasy is a genre of its own. Research methods. Fantasy works have been among the most popular in modern literature for a long time. There are many reasons for the widespread interest in these works. In this genre, the multilingual consciousness of the modern novel manifests itself (in the terms of M.M. Bakhtin): the secondary world is built from elements of the culture of various people, and its characteristic feature is an emphasized multinationality, which also requires linguistic wealth. It is impossible to deny the closest connection between language and culture, the metaphor "language is a mirror of culture" perfectly reflects their interdependence [Kocher, 1972]. Results and discussions.
MONOECONOMIC MODEL OF POVERTY REDUCTION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Navruz-Zoda Bakhtiyor
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The article discusses the issue of poverty eradication based on the dual nature of people's economic abilities: labor and entrepreneurship, ways to increase the welfare of citizens through commercialization. Research methods. The article analyzes the term "poverty" in a monographic way, using the content analysis method to determine the implementation of poverty at the level of "7-M", the qualitative levels of human economic development as a result of systematic analysis, quantitative assessment of human economic development using logical analysis, A comparative analysis of people's living standards was conducted using the Ability \ Income Proportionality Matrix method. Results and discussion. "Mono-economic poverty" refers to people who are able to work, have low habits and skills, earn little money due to lack of permanent employment, or have no income at all due to unemployment and cannot meet their basic needs at their own expense. model is recommended.
THЕ IMPORTАNСЕ OF INNOVАTIVЕ PЕDАGOGIСАL TЕСHNOLOGIЕS IN TЕАСHING ЕNGLISH VOСАBULАRY
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Nazarova Gulshod
Published: June 2021

Bасkground. Thе dеvеlopmеnt of modеrn еduсаtion hаs givеn risе to а nеw dirесtion - innovаtion. Thе tеrm “Innovаtivе pеdаgogу” аnd its spесifiс rеsеаrсh originаtеd in Wеstеrn Еuropе аnd thе Unitеd Stаtеs in thе 1960s. Thе сonсеpt of “Pеdаgogiсаl tесhnologу” аppеаrеd in thе 30s of thе twеntiеth сеnturу, аnd sinсе thеn to this dау, mаnу sсiеntists hаvе сonduсtеd rеsеаrсh in this аrеа. Thus, thе сonсеpt of pеdаgogiсаl tесhnologу is oftеn usеd in thе pеdаgogiсаl litеrаturе todау, so thе viеws, аttitudеs аnd dеfinitions to it аlso diffеr dеpеnding on thе dirесtions аnd viеws of sсiеntists сonduсting rеsеаrсh in this fiеld. Mеthods. Sсiеntifiс rеsеаrсhеs on tеасhing а forеign lаnguаgе аnd lеxiсologу of Еnglish lаnguаgе, sсiеntifiс works of forеign linguists Profеssors F.N. Gonobolin, S.M. Godnin, N.V. Kuzminа, V.А. Slаtеnin аnd othеrs wеrе usеd in thе studу of Еnglish tеасhing аs а sесond lаnguаgе. In thе studу wе usеd sеvеrаl mеthods of innovаtivе pеdаgogiсаl tесhnologу in tеасhing Еnglish voсаbulаrу.
CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nurmatov Gayrat , Kamolova Iqbol ,   Samarkand Veterinary medicine institute
Published: June 2021

Background. It is undoubtedly afield of education that provides a prosperous future for people, guides them in the right direction, and imparts knowledge, which is an inalienable treasure. It is possible to distinguish between the educated and the uneducated at once. Quality education provides a bright future for anybody. For this reason, this article also provides information on the field of education, emphasizing the importance of the role of primary education. There is also information about the professional competence of primary school teachers, that is, the merit, worthiness, love for their work. Suggestions and recommendations are also given on what professional competencies a primary education teacher should have.
LINGUOCULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF PHRASEOLOGISMS SPECIFIC IN EASTERN CULTURE
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Gulsara Sodikovna
Published: June 2021

Introduction. In order to study phraseology from the perspective of an anthropological paradigm, it is certainly important not to overlook human-related issues, as in the study phraseological units, proper anthroponymic components of phraseological units were studied in an anthropocentric nature. Anthroponyms have a special place in the language with their semantic and methodological features, which distinguish them from other lexical units of the language. This requires conducting onomastic research in a synchronous and diachronic manner on the basis of comparative-historical study. Indeed, the phraseological units associated with nouns have social significance and reflect the culture and social life of a society
"LEXICOGRAPHY" AND DICTIONARY COMPILATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Sharipov Sokhib
Published: June 2021

Background. This article examines lexicography - a separate science that includes theoretical lexicography with its own theory, and since there is a theory, then there is practice, that is, practical lexicography. Lexicographic research combines both theoretical and practical aspects. The creation of innovative models of theoretical linguistic conclusions for new practical lexicographic products is the main task of lexicographic research. As a mirror reflecting the development of civilizations, the state and level of the people, relations in society, the development of scientifically progressive or orthodox thought, the dictionary covers a variety of fields of science and technology: from interpretation and semantic explanation of a word, to correct spelling and translation from one language to another.
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOL SIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNI OGICAL UNITS WITH ONOMASTIC COMPONENTS
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Radjabova Marjona Akhmadovna
Published: June 2021

Аbstract. This article discusses phraseological units with onomastic components in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages from the point of semantic pecularities. It is known that initially, onomastic components were used in their direct meaning but later, it had figurative meaning being as a component of phraseological units. From this point, onomastic components according to their dominant meaning, they expressed neagtive and positive connotations. Phraseological units with onomastic components in both languages were studied in 38 groups according to their meaning and content in terms of lifestyle, literature and folklore, and common religious beliefs of the English and Russian people
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Savasana on reduction of Stress among Depression patients admitted in selected hospitals at Puducherry
Authors: Tamilpulavendran V. , Danasu R.
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted to assess the depression level of depression patient in FLSH at puducherry. The study was true experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected from the FLSH at puducherry by using convenient sample technique. There was a significant difference in pre and post-test level of stress and depression is the overall ‘t’ value (9.58) at p < 0.0001 (p < 0.05) level.
A Study to Assess Hand washing compliance among nursing professionals in General Wards of Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences
Authors: Singh Anchal , R Rajalakshmi. , S. MalarviZhi , K. Ravichandran , Santhi S. Amirtha
Published: June 2021

Hand washing is the practice, which keeps the hands free from pathogens or decrease the amount prior to any procedure or touching the patient. Health Care associated infections (HCAIs) are the major cause of morbidity and mortality. Hospital acquired infections posses a very real and serious threat to all who are admitted in hospitals. Evidence based guidelines for Health Care Workers hand hygiene practice exist, but compliance with these are internationally low (Creedon, 2005)1. The design adopted for the study was Descriptive design. The study was conducted in all the General medical and surgical wards. Census method was used to collect the data. 116 nurses were working in general wards of PIMS out of which 113 nurses participated in the study. Among 113 Nurses, 69.9% (79) had average compliance to hand washing practices, 21.2% (24) had good hand washing practices and 8.8% (10) had poor washing practices and the reasons for non-compliance to hand washing practices. 7.1% said they were too busy, 2.7% just forgot and 1.8% said the materials were not available. The results revealed that compliance to hand washing practices was average among nurses and there is a need to reinforce the use of standard hand washing protocols available in their wards.
A Study to Assess the level of Stress and Adapted coping mechanism among Infertile women at selected Infertility clinic, Dehradun Uttrakhand
In a view of developing an information booklet
Authors: Smita Smita
Published: June 2021

A descriptive study was carried out for the purpose to investigate the level of stress and coping and to determine the relationship between stress and various coping mechanism among infertile women in selected two infertility clinic to find out the variables and their significance that may be related to study including (age, educational level, occupation, duration of infertility, …ect). The study sample consisted of 200 infertile women who were diagnosed as infertile and who were visiting infertility clinic during the data collection and met the inclusion criteria for the study. Self-developed likert scale for assessing the level of stress and coping in infertile women In this study, we used inferential and Descriptive Statistics, mean, standard deviation and mean percentage ,Correlation Coefficient Pearson, anova and unpaired t test were used in the study, the results showed that there is a moderately positive relationship between infertility related stress and coping mechanism, 47.21% was the total stress in total population, 40% have mild stress, 49.50% have moderate stress and 10.5% have severe stress. 53% have moderate coping 24% have inadequate coping 23% have adequate coping. The findings of the current study found that there is statistical significances at p>0.05. The study found significant association in age and year of infertility with stress calculated value was greater than tabulated value at p>0.05 type of family,income,substance use and exposure to stress reduction therapy have no association because the calculated value is less than tabulated value at p>0.05 and no significance in occupation, education and income per month. type of family, substance use, exposure to stress reduction technique, income with coping at p>0.05. Psychological aspect of infertility should be given more attention, and be considered in all stages of treatment and medical interventions to decrease the psychological suffering of the infertile women and to prevent developing of the psychological disorder.
VIRAL HEPATITIS E IN PLEVEN REGION – CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria., Gancheva Galya
Published: June 2021

Viral hepatitis E (VHE) is endemic in most countries nowadays. Our purpose was to analyze the characteristics of VHE in the Pleven region. Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological data of 33 consecutive serologically confirmed cases of VHE treated in Clinic of Infectious Diseases at University Hospital – Pleven (2016-2019) (18 male – 56%, mean age 59±15 years). Statistical methods – t-test and χ2 test (for parametric and non-parametric distributions, respectively; P<0.05 was considered to be significant). Results: Totally 283 cases of hepatitis were treated in the Clinic (2016-2019) (cases of VHE- 12%). Fifty-five percent of VHE cases were older than sixty years (79% – urban residents); 39% acquired the disease during March-April. Only in two cases had contacts with pigs. The commonest symptoms were hepatomegaly (100%), fatigue (94%), darkness of urine (92%), jaundice (79%), anorexia (76%), splenomegaly (67%), nausea and vomiting (58%). The jaundice was protracted (median six days). Laboratory investigations- mild leukocytosis (21%), thrombocytopenia (18%), increased serum bilirubin with a prevalence of direct fraction (82%; mean ± sd 94±91 µmol/L; 95% CI 63÷125), increased aminotransferases in 100% (ASAT mean ± sd 812±629 IU/L; 95% CI 598÷1027; ALAT mean ± sd 1327± 790 IU/L; 95% CI 1058÷1597), mild to moderately increased alkaline phosphatase and GGT (90% and 100%, respectively). All of the patients were successfully treated with glucose infusions, hepatoprotective drugs and vitamins (mean 10 days). Conclusions: The clinicians should consider VHE in the diagnostic process. The disease affects mainly older ages, and jaundice is protracted.
role of the multidisciplinary cancer team in reducing cancer morbidity and mortality rate in Indonesia with colorectal cancer as a model
Authors: Sudoyo Aru W
Published: June 2021

In Indonesia, the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has risen from obscurity (outside the top 10) to its present high – number two for males and number three for females (Globocan 2012). These figures are not without reason. Globally, about 25% of patients are at stage IV CRC when they visit their doctors – more than 34% in a report from Indonesia - and it is assumed that 85% of patients with stage IV CRC have unresectable liver disease with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. The concept of an integrated team concept or multidisciplinary care team (MDT) has open the chance for a more aggressive management with better outcome, in which unresectable cases may become resectable and the survival rate of less 5% can be improved to more than 30%. Therefore, the purpose of treatment can be shifted from palliative to curative care. Various studies have demonstrated that MDT can improve survival rate of CRC patients and it is also beneficial for its members. MDT can reduce cancer morbidity and mortality rate in Indonesia.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI KOMPLEKS YAYASAN PERGURUAN AL-IRSYAD
Authors: Saleh Isa
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the management of the use of space, identify infrastructure and planning, and determine the maintenance of assets in the Al Irsyad College Foundation in Surabaya. The research used qualitative descriptive method with case study approach. The object of research in this study is the Al Irsyad College Foundation in Surabaya. The informant of this research was the deputy chairman of takmir, the infrastructure section at all levels of the school, and the board of the Surabaya Al Irsyad College Foundation. The process of collecting data used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis to describe and to classify the facts or characteristics factually and accurately for providing a clear or accurate picture of the phenomenon were being investigated. Research findings show that the process of spatial use is in accordance with needs. Procurement of infrastructure is adjusted to the needs of each level. Maintenance of infrastructure assets has been carried out when there is damage or complaints from the school.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen pemanfaatan ruangan, mengidentifikasi sarana prasarana dan perencanaannya, dan mengetahui perawatan aset di kompleks Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Informan penelitian ini merupakan wakil ketua takmir, bagian sarana prasarana di semua jenjang sekolah, dan pengurus yayasan. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang berusaha mendeskripsikan fenomena dengan melukiskan dan mengklasifikasi fakta atau karakteristik tersebut secara faktual dan cermat untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas atau akurat tentang fenomena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanfaatan ruang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pengadaan sarana prasarana disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing jenjang. Pemeliharaan pada aset sarana prasarana telah di lakukan ketika ada kerusakan atau keluhan dari pihak sekolah.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH USTADZ MUHAMMAD SHOLEH DREHEM
Authors: Nugroho Adityo
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis research is about to determine how the communication strategy carried out by Ustadz Muhammad Sholeh Drehem at the Ar Rahmah mosque and how Ustadz Muhammad Sholeh Drehem faced the obstacles to his da'wah. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Research findings show how the strategy of Ustadz Muhammad Sholeh Drehem in determining targets, determining how to communicate, credibility of sources, identifying the audiens, the background of the audiens, the feelings of the audiens, and selecting the media. The obstacles are psychological, anthropological, semantic, mechanical, and ecological obstacles.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Muhammad Sholeh Drehem di masjid Ar Rahmah dan bagaimana Ustadz Muhammad Sholeh Drehem menghadapi hambatan hambatan dakwahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bagaimana strategi Ustadz Muhammad Sholeh Drehem dalam penentuan sasaran, penentuan cara berkomunikasi, kredibilitas sumber, mengidentifikasi jama’ah, latar belakang jama’ah, perasaan jama’ah, dan pemilihan media. Adapun hambatannya yaitu hambatan psikologis, hambatan antropologis, hambatan semantik, hambatan mekanis, dan hambatan ekologis.
Comprehensive Review On Nanomicelles Drug Delivery System
Authors: Patel Meshva , Solanki Ajay , Nasit Mamta
Published: June 2021

Many novel drug molecules in a clinical study as well as many existing drug molecules are lipophilic or hydrophobic in nature and thus they usually shows low bioavailability, poor absorption properties, low permeation as well as inability to reach at effective therapeutic concentration in blood. To overcome this problem, nanomicelles is the break through drug delivery system in which a lipophilic drug can be incorporated in polymeric micelles or surfactant micelles that can provide high solubility as well as high bioavailability. Due to the fact that Micelles have inner lipophilic core and outer hydrophilic shell as well as the inner lipophilic core provide space for incorporation for lipophilic drug, it enhances permeability of the lipophilic drug even at depth and also at target site. The present article provides overview of various applications of nanomicelles, it’s advantages as well as limitations, methods of preparations and various approaches for applications of nanomicelles.
Catholicism and the Frankfurt School
Authors:   Western Michigan University, Siebert Rudolf J. , Ott Michael R. ,   Grand Valley State University
Published: June 2021

The paper traces the development from the medieval, traditional union, through the modern disunion, toward a possible post-modern reunion of the sacred and the profane. It concentrates on the modern disunion and conflict between the religious and the secular, revelation and enlightenment, faith and autonomous reason in the Western world and beyond. It deals specifically with Christianity and the modern age, particularly liberalism, socialism and fascism of the 2Oth and the 21st centuries. The problematic inclination of Western Catholicism toward fascism, motivated by the fear of and hate against socialism and communism in the 20th century, and toward exclusive, authoritarian, and totalitarian populism and identitarianism in the 21st. century, is analyzed, compared and critiqued. Solutions to the problem are suggested on the basis of the Critical Theory of Religion and Society, derived from the Critical Theory of Society of the Frankfurt School. The critical theory and praxis should help to reconcile the culture wars which are continually produced by the modern antagonism between the religious and the secular, and to prepare the way toward post-modern, alternative Future III - the freedom of All on the basis of the collective appropriation of collective surplus value. Distribution and recognition problems are equally taken seriously.
The Obscure Object of Rhetoric
Authors: Wagner Nathan R.
Published: June 2021

This paper proposes a vision of rhetoric as metaphysical enactment. This position contrasts with traditionally accepted views of rhetoric as phenomenological practice, evidenced prominently in contemporary rhetorical theory. I advance a framework that employs metaphorical accommodation and indicates a way that rhetoric can be situated as a perpetually productive force. The analytic tradition affords a method and vocabulary that when placed in conversation with rhetorical studies offers an alternative for viewing rhetoric as metaphysical enactment. I determine that rhetorical theory should engage with rhetoric as a measure of action, activity, and vitality that raises our awareness and connects us.
Pneumatologi för Jesu efterföljelse
Authors: Spjuth Roland
Published: June 2021

Pneumatology and Discipleship: Trinity and Church in the Theology of Stanley Grenz

In today’s ecclesiology, the notion of the Spirit and the church has been heavily influenced by a recent and broad retrieval of Trinitarian theology. In this article, I discuss this in relationship to baptist and evangelical traditions as it is represented by Stanley Grenz. His “theology for the community of God” demonstrates the fruitfulness of the Trinitarian retrieval for such traditions. However, the main argument in the article is that it also implies certain risks. According to the Baptist tradition, the central message of the New Testament is the invitation to be a disciple of Jesus Christ. As Kathryn Tanner and Karen Kilby have argued elsewhere, when the biblical challenge to be like Jesus Christ is turned into a more general exhortation to become an image of the Trinity, it often results in abstract ethics and an ecclesiology that focuses mainly on general exhortations to love and to live in community. In contrast, this article claims that the biblical notion of discipleship has greater possibilities to allow for a more substantial and more holistic account of the Church, one that reunites ecclesiology, ethics and the Spirit’s transformative work within liturgy, charismatic service and mission.
El concepto de hermenéutica
Authors: López David E.
Published: June 2021

El concepto de hermenéutica ha sufrido una evolución desde la antigüedad clásica hasta nuestros días, pasando de significar interpretación, explicación, traducción o comprensión, en sentido amplio, hasta llegar a concebirse como un modo de comprender un texto del pasado producido en una situación cultural y espacio temporal distinta de la del lector, con énfasis especial en el texto sacro. Uno de los momentos fuertes del concepto es su acepción filosófica y literaria: la hermenéutica como un modo histórico y actualizado, siempre abierto, de leer el texto y de ser comprendidos por él, y un modo de ser que se realiza en el lenguaje. Poca fuerza han tenido los enfoques que sostienen que la hermenéutica es un método para obtener conocimiento.
El Salvador: Déficit fiscal, Covid-19 y Crecimiento
Authors: González Orellana Mauricio
Published: June 2021

Hace años que en el país el tema del déficit fiscal domina el debate económico en los medios. De vez en cuando, se tocan otros temas como las remesas y las pensiones, pero su rating no se compara con el del déficit fiscal. Con frecuencia se mencionan informes amenazantes, como cuando las calificadoras de riesgo alertan sobre un alza en el riesgo país en relación con las tasas de interés que el Gobierno ha de pagar por más endeudamiento, interno y externo, o que ya se topó “la tarjeta de los bancos” para comprar más LETES. Es posible que en 2021 el déficit fiscal se acerque al 10% del PIB, y la deuda total se acerque al 100% del PIB; incluso podrían sobrepasar estos porcentajes. Normalmente estas cifras se consideran alarmantes, especialmente para una economía pequeña, y ladiscusión para atenuar sus impactos suele girar en torno a las acciones por las que se aumentan o se disminuyen los impuestos y/o los gastos del Estado. Los gastos asociados a la pandemia han intensificado las referencias a los peligros y presiones derivados del déficit fiscal y la deuda pública, y una vez más han llegado a ser el tema preferido en el debate económico del país. En este artículo se señala que, sin embargo, este no es el problema económico más importante de El Salvador, sino, más bien, una manifestación solamente de un problema más serio, la falta de crecimiento económico. Por la misma razón, se muestra que la solución para el déficit fiscal pasa primero por resolver el problema sanitario creado por la pandemia, el del desempleo, la migración, y la recuperación económica; a partir del logro de un crecimiento económico sostenible e inclusivo.
Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Matemática
Authors: González José Ismael , Granera Julia
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) y su aplicación en la asignatura de Matemática. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de investigaciones relacionadas con la temática. En cuanto a lo metodológico, se hizo un análisis de contenido, mediante revisión documental-bibliográfico de estudios publicados entre 2010 - 2020. Para la selección del material objeto de análisis se tomó como criterio temático, pertinencia, relevancia, idioma, año de publicación y lugar de procedencia. En relación a las fuentes de información, se utilizó las bases de datos de la UNAN-Managua EBSCO, RIUMA, E-Libro, también información académica de fuentes confiables, localizadas mediante el buscador Google académico. A partir de la búsqueda efectuada se realizó un análisis bibliométrico y contenido cualitativo, para seleccionar las publicaciones más relevantes con los intereses de este estudio. Los resultados más relevantes muestran los EVA como herramientas valiosas que ofrecen múltiples posibilidades para el desarrollo de enseñanza-aprendizaje acorde con las demandas educativas de hoy en día. Se concluye que los EVA, propician nuevas y distintas formas de enseñar y de aprender, en cualquier nivel del sistema educativo, como apoyo para lograr una educación de calidad.
La competitividad de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa mediante la gestión de sus recursos
Authors: Gaitán Aguilera Fabio José , Golovina Natalia Sergueyevna
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo resulta de la revisión documental de fundamentos teóricos relacionados con la competitividad de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa (mipyme) mediante la gestión de sus recursos. Se pretende mostrar postulados teóricos administrativos que permitan analizar la importancia e implementación de los distintos componentes de gestión empresarial, que contribuyan a optimizar sus recursos, mayor competitividad y sostenibilidad en el mercado. La base metodológica consistió en revisión bibliográfica de fuentes relacionadas con competitividad y gestión de los recursos, en libros, revistas científicas y tesis doctorales, consultadas en las bases de datos suscritas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua (UNAN-Managua), el repositorio Centroamericano del Consejo Nacional de Universidades (CNU), Google académico, entre otras. En su desarrollo, se abordan fundamentos de la Administración moderna, importancia de la gestión empresarial para lograr la competitividad, centrándose en la gestión de recursos. La Administración de una empresa se enfoca en actividades tanto internas para el control y optimización de recursos, como externas para elaborar estrategias que permitan aprovechar oportunidades y contrarrestar acciones de la competencia, por tal razón, propietarios y gerentes de las mipymes deben dominar y aplicar estos conocimientos para lograr mayor competitividad que conduzca a la sostenibilidad y crecimiento empresarial.