bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual apparatus of treatment of safe waste in the field of their disposal and within the framework of implementation of EU legislation in Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Petrovych O. , Yevsiukov T. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2021

In Ukraine, the conceptual apparatus of municipal waste management in the field of their disposal has shortcomings, and in the framework of the implementation of EU legislation in Ukraine, new terms appear, which make their adjustments. This leads to uncertainty, ambiguity, discrepancy and misuse of concepts by waste actors, scientists, authors and more. To begin reforming the waste system, it is necessary to clarify the shortcomings of the past conceptual framework and clearly form an understanding of the new. This study is designed to analyze the conceptual apparatus of safe waste management in the field of disposal and in the implementation of EU legislation in Ukraine, namely the terminology before and after waste management reform, finding common and divergent, identifying shortcomings in interpretations and own vision of such definitions. In writing this article used a theoretical method, a method of studying regulatory and instructional documents, synthesis, analysis, comparison, grouping. The theoretical basis was the work of Ukrainian scientists, graduate students, the regulatory framework of Ukraine and the EU in the field of waste. At the end of the study, four groups of terms were formed, each of which clarifies the pros and cons of defining the terms, as well as suggested ways to improve the conceptual framework for safe waste in the field of disposal and implementation of EU legislation in Ukraine.
Modern urbanization research tools and methods classification
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Nazarenko N.
Published: March 2021

The paper introduces the classification of modern urbanization research tools and scientific research methods. Urbanization is a prominent field of multidisciplinary study that describes the population dynamics, land use changes, land cover and green areas, traffic and architectural city planning and many others. The paper deals with issues of research classification, what are the main subfield of urbanization research and which scientific methods can be used in each of them. This paper explores the main urbanization research tools, such as computational, map and information and smart city toolsets. Key component of any of the above-mentioned tools is data. We classified data by its application and research subfield that it is used at. Economics study is at the heart of any modern urban scientific work. City budget, cost of living in the city, employment data and land prices are among the most widely used fields of research in this area. The paper highlights that city growth and development, Urbanization patterns, and spatial planning and distribution are prominent subfields of urbanization economics research. The article purpose is to address the challenges any new researcher encounters is lack of extensive overview and classification of available tools. The advancement in computer science and current state of computational capabilities allow for real time system modeling and geospatial data visualization in 3D. In addition to this, article presents the urbanization scientific methodology research process. This process can serve as foundation for future scientific efforts and work in urbanization and adjacent fields.
Reproduction of soil resources in the system of sustainable agricultural land use
Authors:   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Barvinskyi A. , Loshakova Y. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The current state of use of soil resources in the agricultural sector of the country is analyzed. It is established that the soil cover, which is the basis of agricultural landscapes, is characterized by high agricultural potential, which allows depending on the climatic conditions of a particular region and genetic characteristics of crops to yield at 30-35 kg / ha of grain units and above. However, due to the significant exceeding of the limit of ecological stability of soils, as evidenced by the practice of agricultural production, various destructive processes are accelerating, which now almost completely covered the lands of the country under intensive cultivation. Particularly vulnerable in this context are the soil resources of Polissya due to the predominantly light particle size distribution and, accordingly, low ability to withstand the negative impact of external factors. It is proved that an effective measure to ensure the preservation and reproduction of soil resources is land management, which ensures the improvement of land relations, planning and organization of rational use and protection of land at all levels from national to economic. In particular, in the Polissya area, this role should be performed by working land management projects to protect lands from acidification, which determine the procedure for chemical reclamation of acid soils in relation to specific socio-economic and environmental conditions of land entities.
تأثيرات جائحة كوفيد-19 على أوضاع العمالة الوافدة وجهود دولة الكويت في التعامل معها (دراسة مقارنة بين اتجاهات المواطنين والوافدين)
Authors: عبدالعزيز الدوب طارق , جاسم زكريا عبدالله
Published: March 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تقييم المواطنين والوافدين لدور أجهزة الدولة في رعاية العمالة الوافدة خلال أزمة جائحة كوفيد-19، ومقارنة تقييم كل من المواطنين والوافدين لدور العمالة الوافدة، ومعالجة الدولة لمشكلات الإسكان لهم، ومعالجة الدولة للتركيبة السكانية وإمكانية إحلال العمالة الوطنية، في ضوء المتغيرات الديمغرافية، وأتبعت الدراسة الحالية المنهج الوصفي المقارن، وتكونت العينة من المواطنين والمقيمين بدولة الكويت وعددهم (5776) فرداً، المواطنين (4837) والوافدين (939)، طبق عليهم إستبياناً إلكترونياً لقياس الاتجاهات نحو دور العمالة الوافدة، وإمكانية إحلال العمالة الوطنية، ودور الدولة في التعامل مع التركيبة السكانية، ومشكلات إسكان العمالة أثناء جائحة كوفيد-19. أظهرت النتائج أن كلاً من المواطنين والوافدين يقيمون مستوى تعامل أجهزة الدولة الإنساني مع العمالة الوافدة أثناء جائحة كوفيد- 19 بمستوى مرتفع جداً، كما ارتفع تقييم المواطنين لمعالجة التركيبة السكانية، وإحلال العمالة الوطنية، ودور العمالة الوافدة، ومعالجة مشكلات الإسكان لهم، وارتفع تقييم الوافدين لهذه المحاور، ما عدا محور إحلال العمالة الوطنية الذي قيّمه الوافدون بدرجة متوسطة. وتبين وجود فروق دالة لصالح الوافدين في محاور معالجة التركيب السكانية، ودور العمالة الوافدة، ومعالجة إسكان العمالة الوافدة، وكانت الفروق لصالح المواطنين في محور إمكانية إحلال العمالة الوطنية، وتبين عينة المواطنين أن كل من الإناث، وذوى الأعمار الأصغر بين 18-30 عاماً، وذوى التعليم الثانوي هم الأعلى تقديراً لجهود الدولة في معالجة التركيبة السكانية و إحلال العمالة الوطنية ومعالجة مشاكل العمالة الوافدة، وبعينة الوافدين تقارب تقديرات الجنسين لمحاور الاستبيان، وارتفع تقدير الوافدين الأصغر في العمر من 18 -30 عام، وذوي التعليم الثانوي لدور العمالة الوافدة ومعالجة الدولة لمشكلات العمالة من تركيبة سكانية وإسكان.
On new synonymy in the Eastern European Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Korotyaev B.A.
Published: March 2021

The following new synonymy is established: Otiorhynchus pilosus Gyllenhal, 1834 (= caucasicus Stierlin, 1872; = caucasicus querceti L. Arnoldi, 1965; = krasnajensis Magnano, 1999, synn. n.); O. hystrix Gyllenhal, 1834 (= mandibularis Redtenbacher, 1842, syn. n.).
Fourth addition to the revision of Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: March 2021

A new subgenus and 9 new species of the genus Itara Walk. from North Borneo are described. I. (Singitara) singularis Gor. is recorded from Borneo for the fi rst time.
On the Activity of Sisters of Divine Providence in Cambodia. Book review: Marie-Madeleine Kenning “Then the Khmer Rouge Came – Survivors’ Stories from Northwest Cambodia – a memoir.” Croydon, 2020. 209 р.
Authors:   IAAS MSU, Russia, Moscow, Bektimirova Nadezhda N.
Published: March 2021

The article is a critical review of Marie-Madeleine Kenning’s book “Then the Khmer Rouge Came – Survivors’ Stories from Northwest Cambodia a memoir” published in the UK in 2020. The author of the review identifies the most interesting aspects of the book’s content, such as descriptions of the activity of Sisters of Divine Providence, the everyday lives of local Catholics and their interactions with the Buddhist community.
People-to-People Diplomacy of Vietnam in the 21st Century: Its Content, Mechanism And Russian Direction
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Giang Dinh Le Hong , Thom Giang Thi ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Anh Nguyen Thi Thao ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: March 2021

In the article, the authors examine the concept of people-to-people diplomacy in the Vietnamese political lexicon and the mechanisms of its application in the practice of cooperation with Russia. The following conclusions are made: people-to-people diplomacy is an important tool for the implementation of modern foreign policy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The development of people-to-people relations can not only strengthen the social base for the Russian-Vietnamese comprehensive strategic partnership, but also improve the understanding of Russian society and Vietnamese diaspora in Vietnam's foreign affairs at the beginning of the XXI century.
Political Opposition in Cambodia after 1993
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Kucherenko Grigory N.
Published: March 2021

In addition to the official authorities, opposition is always present in any state formation. It can be part of the political system and take part in de-termining the direction of state development, or be repressed and fight for the right to exist. Opposition parties in Cambodia have historically struggled to participate equally in the political process since their inception. This article examines the state of political opposition in Cambodia after the restoration of the monarchy in 1993 and to the present day, in order to determine its status at this stage and future prospects.
Impact of VAT on Income Inequality in Some Countries of ASEAN
Authors:   RUDN University, Quan Tran Ha Anh
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article is to find data on the impact of value added tax (VAT) on income inequality in some ASEAN countries. The author con-cludes that VAT has different effects: it increases inequality in countries with low income inequality, and in countries with high levels of inequality it reduces income inequality.
Filipino Fiesta Its Historical Origins and Significance for Filipino People
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Panarina Daria S.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the phenomenon of fiesta as a religious Catholic holiday in the realities of the Philippines where it has acquired new, dis-tinctive features. The history of the fiesta tradition, its penetration and consolidation in the Philippines by the forces of the Spanish colonialists is given. The significance and functionality of the fiesta for the colonial Spanish authorities, its gradual assimilation into the Filipino culture, its acceptance by the Filipinos are analyzed. The author separately dwells on the role of fiesta in the formation of Filipino identity and the role of fiesta in the modern life of the Filipino population, in the cultural layer of the nation.
Filipino Fiesta and Its Significance in Filipino Culture
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Panarina Daria S.
Published: March 2021

This paper gives a brief description of a typical Filipino fiesta, describes standard process of traditional Filipino fiesta in any region of the country. Some examples of religious fiestas and fertility holidays, as well as some traditional Filipino games, popular among the population and often part of the fiesta, are given. The author writes about cultural and social significance of the fiesta in Filipino modern life. The paper contains some illustrations, showing the most important Filipino fiestas.
Raymond Westerling's Activities in Indonesia (1945-1950)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Travkin Pavel S.
Published: March 2021

Raymond Westerling – a war criminal and the key figure in the attempt of the coup in 1950 and bloody massacres in Sumatra and Sulawesi. In 1950 he attempted to carry out a coup and usurp the power in Indonesia. Until now the violent actions of Westerling are being studied by Indonesian and Dutch scholars. The article is based not only on the current researches but also on the memoirs of Westerling himself.
Southeast Asia and the South Pacific Region: Current Problems of Development – 2020
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Astafieva Ekaterina M.
Published: March 2021

The paper provides an overview of the reports presented at the conference "Southeast Asia and the South Pacific Region: Current Problems of Development", which was held in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences on December 18, 2019. The annual inter-institute conference of Orientalists organized by the Center for Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania Studies was attended by the researchers, applicants and postgraduates from various academic, research and educational institutions.
FEATURES OF CARRIAGE OF THE COMPRESSOR UNIT BY AIR TRANSPORT
Authors:   The Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Vasiliev Y. I. , Shagin N. S. ,   The Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: March 2021

The article discusses a non-standard approach to solving the problem of developing a transport and logistics scheme for the delivery of oversized cargo, taking into account the customer's central criterion for the shortest possible transit time. The article discusses the stages of development, approval and planning, which made it possible to carry out this transportation, taking into account the specified criteria.
The Interpretation of Dogmatic Concepts «Hypostasis» and «Individual» by V. N. Lossky
Authors: Фуфаев Сергий
Published: March 2021

Данный материал посвящен критическому рассмотрению истолкования В. Н. Лосским догматических понятий «ипостась», «личность» и «индивид». Автор исследования исходил из убеждения, что в труде прп. Иоанна Дамаскина «Источник знания» вероучительные истины выражены образцово. В этой связи в статье проведен сравнительный анализ позиций В. Н. Лосского и прп. Иоанна Дамаскина, а также некоторых др. св. отцов Церкви. В результате чего обнаружен ряд недостатков в учении русского богослова, приведших к некоторым противоречиям в его неопатристическом синтезе. Вместе с тем был определен ряд достоинств интерпретации В. Н. Лосского, которые необходимо учитывать при развитии современного православного богословия.

This article is devoted to the critical consideration of the interpretation of dogmatic concepts «hypostasis» and «individual» by V. N. Lossky. The author of the study proceeded from the belief that in the work of St. John of Damascus «the Source of knowledge» the truths of the Orthodox faith are expressed exemplary. In this connection, the article presents a comparative analysis of the positions of V. N. Lossky and the St. John Damascene, as well as some other Holy fathers of the Church. The analysis revealed a number of shortcomings of the doctrine of the Russian theologian, which led to some contradictions in his neo-patristic synthesis. At the same time, a number of advantages of Lossky`s interpretation were determined. It should be taken into account in the development of contemporary Orthodox theology.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAR IPA SISWA SD NEGERI 15 INDERALAYA UTARA
Authors: Anglusia Nopriyani
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this reseach to know the effect of cooperative learning model type team games tournament to see learning outcomes Science of primary school 15 Inderalaya Utara. The population is all of students in Primary School 15 Indralaya Utara. The sample is five grade with 34students as experimen class and 34 students as compare class. Methods of this reseach is experimen semu. Data collection used test tehniques with writting test. The writting test question analysed used validitas, reliabilitas and difficulties level test. The result tests analyzed with uji homogenitas, uji normalitas and uji-t. Based of analyzed, experiment class and compare class was homogen, distribution normal andÂ  that means there are different average learning outcomes from experiment and compare class. Can be concluded there is effect from implemation cooperative learning type team games tournament to ipa learning outcome in primary school 15 Indralaya Utara. Keywords: learning models, TGT, learning outcomes.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN BUKU SISWA KELAS IV BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 TEMA â€œPAHLAWANKUâ€ SUBTEMA â€œPERJUANGAN PARA PAHLAWANâ€
Authors: Indriasari Bernadine Ajeng
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know stundent book of four grade student based on Curricullum 2013 on theme â€œPahlawankuâ€ on subtheme â€œPerjuangan Para Pahlawanâ€ on fisrt learning activities with kompetensi dasar, purpose, indicator, learning activity, materials, tool and learning resources. Research method is descriptive method by analyze document is student book of four grade student based on Curricullum 2013 ontheme â€œPahlawankuâ€ and teacher book of four grade student based on Curricullum 2013. The analize revolves on the rule of Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nasional, an article discussing about the implementation of Curricullum 2013 and article from Badan Nasional Standar Pendidikan (BSNP) website. The result of this research are found that some kompetensi dasar less related. Indicator is too narrow. Purpose of learning is not according with the indicators. Less meaningfull learning activities. The material is too shallow. Also there is no tools and learning media are suggested to support learning activities. As the conclusions, student bood of four grade student theme â€œPahlawankuâ€ needs much improved with the discrepancies in first learning activities on subtheme â€œPerjuangan Para Pahlawanâ€.Keywords: Analyze, Student book, Curricullum 2013
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SD XAVERIUS DI BAWAH NAUNGAN YAYASAN XAVERIUS PALEMBANG
Authors: Utami Tresiana Sari Diah
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThematic learning is essentially combining several subjects in one activity. The concept of thematic learning is the result of thoughts and studies of various educational theories. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of thematic learning in elementary schools under the auspices of the Palembang Xaverius Foundation. This research is part of the research on the development of listening learning materials. Data collection was carried out using the interview method and carried out in the odd semester of the 2016/2017 school year. The results showed that the school studied carried out thematic learning activities that were not in accordance with the concept of thematic learning.Keywords: learning, thematic, elementary school
PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA DALAM MATERI BAGIAN TUBUH TUMBUHAN (Penelitian Kualitatif-Deskriptif pada Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas PGRI Palembang)
Authors: Ayurachmawati Puji
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain a description of the implementation of the basic science concept courses with experimental methods and their impact on the activities and learning outcomes of collegesstudents. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The data were collected on PGSD collegesstudents with 15 peoples. With the experimental method colleges students are given problems by lecturers.Colleges students with their groups conduct discussions, problem analysis, design experiments and report the results of the experiments in front of the class. The average of colleges student activity at meetings 1 and 2 is 72.3% with active category and at meetings 3 and4 is 86.32% with very active category.Colleges student learning outcomes were obtained by using one sample t-test statistic test on N-Gain value. The statistical test results show the difference (mean) is 0.548 with t = 16.968 and the significance level is 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a very significant difference between colleges student learning outcomes with the application of experimental methods with before applying the experimental method.Keywords- Experimental method, liveliness, and college student learning outcomes.
USING ANTONYMIC TRANSLATION IN RENDERING ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors:   Khmelnitskyi National University, Sierhieieva O.
Published: March 2021

The article considers phraseological units and antonymic translation as one of the most effective methods of transmission of lexical units. Antonymic translation is shown to be an independent type of translation. Antonymic translation is defined as a translation mode whereby an affirmative (positive) element in the ST is translated by a negative element in the TT and, vice versa, a negative element in the ST is translated using an affirmative element in the TT, without changing the meaning of the original sentence. It is not a word-for-word translation, but a transformation when the translator selects an antonym and combines it with a negation element. Antonymic translation as such can be understood in broader and narrower terms, i.e. it may cover instances of a simple substitution of an element in the ST by its antonymic counterpart (negative or positive) in translation; positive / negative recasting, a translation procedure where the translator modifies the order of the units in the ST in order to conform to the syntactic or idiomatic constraints of the TT; and narrowing of the scope of negation whereby the original negative sentence is turned into an affirmative one in translation by moving the negation element to a word phrase or an elliptical sentence. The term antonymic translation covers all these three types. Generally, antonymic translation consists not only in the transformation of negative constructions to affirmative or vice versa: an original phraseological unit can be substituted for other expressions with the opposite meaning in a target language or an occasional antonym. The usage of antonymic translation as one of the methods of contextual replacement has been investigated. The main types of this lexical and grammatical transformation are systematized. The attention is focused on the reasons for using antonymic translation.
YANUSH-LEON VYSHNEVSKY-NOVELIST: FEATURES OF THE CREATIVE MANNER
Authors:   Khmelnitskyi National University, Oliynyk L.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the work of Polish author Janusz-Leon Wisniewski. The peculiarities of his creative manner are indicated. It is noted that the work of the writer in modern European novels is an extraordinary phenomenon. It is characterized by thematic richness, appeal to both traditional topics for literature and contemporary problems. In addition, it is noted that J. Vyshnevsky is an expert on human psychology in general and women’s psychology in particular. At the beginning of the XXI century. a new name appeared in Polish literature – Janusz Leon Wisniewski – Doctor of Informatics and Chemistry, the most popular writer in modern Poland. He is responsible for developing software in the chemical industry. J. Vyshnevsky is a co-author of the first computer software product in the world, based on the automatic creation of systematic names of organic compounds based on their structural formulas. The author’s unique artistic world was presented for Polish and world literature in the first novel “Loneliness in the Network”, later in small narrative genres and other examples of great prose. The works amaze modern readers with candid pictures of events, psychologism of the image of the characters, current topics of today. J. Vyshnevsky is the author of 22 books, the most famous of which are “Loneliness on the Net” (“S @ motność w sieci”), “Martyna”, “Bikini”, “Why do you need men?” (“Czy mężczyźni są światu potrebne?”), “On Facebook with my son” (“On Facebook with my son”), “Love and other dissonances” (“Czułość oraz inne cząstki elementarne”). Vyshnevsky does not describe fictional events. His works focus on the real image of reality. The main creative credo of the writer is the true reproduction of the present. He does not depict reality, but analyzes the circumstances of life. Emotions and real stories are always present in the writer’s works. That is why it is easy for the reader to accept, believe and pass the story through his mind. The author skillfully describes the world of feelings, focuses on the concept of “woman”. It is female images that create the center of the semantic structure of novels, short stories, short stories of the writer. In the works of J. Vyshnevsky it is openly said that he makes his wife, mother, sister, daughter, mistress happy, and destroys their hearts and souls, takes away the desire to live.
QUANTITATIVE AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OIKONYMICON OF THE NORTHERN KHMELNYTSKYI REGION
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Ordynska I.
Published: March 2021

In the Northern Khmelnytskyi region, we recorded 1,258 names of settlements, including 872 main oikonyms and 386 their variants. Among the nominations of the settlements we single out both the actual oikonyms – names of cities, towns, villages and microoikonyms – names of settlements, manors, farms and other similar small denotations. In the oikonym system, we distinguish between modern nominations and former ones, the number of which, as we can see, is almost the same, due to which the coefficient of dynamics of oikonymicon is 2,003, which means that on average settlement has two proper names. This is one of the highest rate due to the long (sometimes up to a thousand years) period of denotation and the presence of many extralingual factors that influenced the nomination of settlements. Traditionally, in modern onomastics, researchers divide onyms, according to their structure, into simple (monobasic), complex (two- and multi-basic) and compound (phrases and sentences) constructions. The largest number of analyzed oikonyms are simple names, represented by nouns. Thus, the proper names of settlements and their parts are quantitatively the largest groups of names of geographical objects of the Northern Khmelnytsky region. Quantitative differences can be traced territorially, as in Izyaslav district we recorded 1,459 (34.22%) such nominations, Polonskyi – 631 (14.8%), Slavutskyi – 998 (23.4%), and Shepetivskyi – 1176 (27, 58%); a total of 4,264 onyms. The coefficient of dynamics of such names is the highest among the proper names of cities, towns and villages, and the lowest – among the nominations of corners and neighborhoods. A characteristic structural feature of proper names of settlements and their parts is the dominance of simple forms over compound and especially complex ones.
A task-based teaching proposal for raising awareness of commissive speech acts
through English modal verbs
Authors: CILTAN Anda Lucia , CIUCIUC Victor Emanuel
Published: March 2021

"This paper focuses on one of the latest and much integrated subdomains of linguistics – pragmatics – with the objective of bringing forward a proposal on teaching the commissive speech acts (promises and threats) expressed through modal verbal units. This is meant to help students internalize this linguistic function, which will, in turn aid them to take part in daily conversations and other activities, such as reading, writing and listening to English excerpts, thus integrating the pragmatic competence into other skills. The study, hence, proposes to facilitate the understanding and use of these language strategies, since commissives are a very common type of speech acts. Moreover, a task-based approach is adopted in designing the teaching plan, as it is one of the best communicative teaching techniques, allowing students to learn through meaningful interaction and being proved to bring positive results to the language learners."
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SEKS BEBAS REMAJA DI BPRSW YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sari Chanif Kurnia , Dahlia Iis
Published: March 2021

Free sex is sexual behavior by individuals before marriage which is common in adolescence. As a result of changes in adolescent sexual attitudes and behavior will increase adolescent sexual problems. The consequences that can occur from free sex are unprotected sexuality, venereal disease, mortality of young mothers and their babies, abortion and unwanted pregnancy. The incidence of childbirth as many as 219 occurred in Sleman in 2017 and there were 47 marriage dispensation agreements in 2018. Factors of knowledge about reproductive health are important factors that must be possessed by adolescents to prevent the occurrence of free sex. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education on adolescent free sex knowledge. This study uses a type of pre experiment design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were teenagers in BPRSW as many as 30 people, with sampling using total sampling. Data collection techniques using the method of observation and questionnaires. Test validity in this study using product moment correlation and declared valid with the value of r count <r table (0.05). Reliability test using Cronbach's alpha obtained Cronbach's alpha value of 0.745 so it was declared reliable. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using paired T-test. The results of the study indicate that reproductive health education influences adolescent knowledge in BPRSW Yogyakarta, with a value of p = (0.048) <α (0.05). As many as 24 (80.0%) of respondents had good category knowledge after being given health education about free sex.
Optimization of the composition of a nasal medicine with interleukin-1 antagonist β
Authors: Burlaka B. S.
Published: March 2021

In the development of new effective and safe drugs an important place is occupied by the issue of ensuring the stability of the dosage form. In this case, a significant contribution to this problem is made directly by the nature of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Based on our experimental studies, the composition of the base-carrier of the nasal drug with the receptor antagonist intereleukin-1 (IL-1ra) was determined, and the need to add a preservative was identified. However, focusing on the peptide nature of the biologically active component of IL-1ra, it is necessary to take into account the possible lack of stability during storage of the drug with changes in pH.

The aim of the work is to optimize the composition of a nasal drug with an interleukin antagonist (IL-1ra) to increase its storage stability.

As the active pharmaceutical ingredient used a semi-finished solution of the receptor antagonist of interleukin-1 (IL-1ra). Excipients were: sodium carboxymethylcellulose, tween-80, D-panthenol, trilon B, benzalkonium chloride. To ensure the appropriate pH value used phosphate buffer solutions, which were prepared according to State Pharmacopoeia. The study of some indicators of pharmaceutical availability (kinetic indicators) was performed by studying the release of the active ingredient from the drug composition by equilibrium dialysis in purified water. Equilibrium dialysis was performed through Cuprofan cellophane film at 37 ± 0.5 °C in Franz Diffusion Cell System. The content of IL-1ra in the dialysate was determined spectrophotometrically, at certain intervals.

As a result of pharmaco-technological studies to optimize the composition of the nasal agent with IL-1ra, it was found that the developed nasal agent with IL-1ra requires the addition of stabilizers to the composition of the formulation. It was found that the use as stabilizers: phosphate buffer solution 6.0 and trilon B, provides proper release of the active substance from the dosage form and corrects the stability of the hydrogen index over time. The obtained results of pharmaceutical availability indicators indicate that the release of IL-1ra from the nasal form is subject to the first order equation.
The problem of resistance of microorganisms ‒ challenge to humanity
Authors: Vrynchanu N. О. , Bukhtiarova T. A.
Published: March 2021

One of the XXI century public health urgent problems is the antibiotic therapy effectiveness decrease as a result of microorganisms resistant strains emergence and spread.

The aim of review is the antibiotic resistance causes and medicines effects on the formation of microorganisms resistance to antibiotics modern data analysis.

Сontent analysis, bibliosemantic, scientometric and systemic methods was used in the work.

Our analysis showed that at present the question of the non-antimicrobial medicines role in the antibiotic resistance formation remains open. Medicines of different pharmacotherapeutic groups are able to demonstrate antimicrobial activity, realizing both by microorganisms inhibition and their growth stimulation. The problem of such medicines influence on the antibiotics specific activity needs additional investigation in order to possible antagonistic effects identification. Special attention deserves the question of non-antimicrobial medicines subinhibitory concentrations accumulation in the environment in view of their ability to stimulate biofilms formation.

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem; in order to its spread repression and antimicrobial therapy effectiveness preservation, it is necessary to establish all its possible causes and contributing factors. Non-antimicrobial medicines role in the resistance formation detection is one of the ways to control these processes. Such complex measures allow preserving the existing antimicrobial preparations effectiveness for the future generations.
Current conceptions and promising tools to prevent cataractogenesis
Authors:   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Kovalevskaya M.A. , Vladimirova Yu.V. ,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Filina L.A. ,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Kokorev V.L. ,   N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

This paper highlights current pharmacotherapeutic modalities for various metabolic disorders which result in cataract. This therapy is preferable for the prevention and treatment of lens opacities due to less financial costs and ease of use. A novel strategy of the medical treatment for cataract was developed. Several compounds prevent the generation of lens protein aggregates and to contribute to their degradation. Oxidative stress, excessive quinoid substances, and activation of aldose reductase promote cataract progression. Quinoid theory suggests that quinones, which are produced because of impaired metabolism of aromatic amino acids (tryptophan, tyrosine etc.) are important for cataractogenesis. Lens opacity occurs when its water-soluble proteins denature and transform into dense compounds under the influence of quinones. Many studies clearly demonstrate that Catalin (pirenoxine) eye drops provide anti-cataract effect on all layers of the lens, in particular, cortex and posterior capsule. High therapeutic efficacy and long-term safety allow for recommending Catalin to slow the progression of cataract, in particular, early cataracts in patients under 59 years of age. Further studies are needed to assess the effects of pirenoxine in various cataracts and risk of cataracts. Cited published data best illustrate the crux of this issue. Keywords: lens, cataract, antioxidants, quinoid compounds, cataractogenesis, medical treatment, pirenoxine, oxidative stress. For citation: Kovalevskaya M.A., Vladimirova Yu.V., Filina L.A., Kokorev V.L. Current conceptions and promising tools to prevent cataractogenesis. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(1):24–28. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-1-24-28.
Mark Galeotti: We Need to Talk about Putin: How the West Gets Him Wrong
Authors: Syrovátka Jonáš
Published: March 2021

Meet the world's most dangerous man. Or is he? Who is the real VladimirPutin? What does he want? And what will he do next? Despite the millions ofwords written on Putin's Russia, the West still fails to truly understand oneof the world's most powerful politicians, whose influence spans the globeand whose networks of power reach into the very heart of our daily lives. Inthis essential primer, Professor Mark Galeotti uncovers the man behind themyth, addressing the key misperceptions of Putin and explaining how wecan decipher his motivations and next moves. From Putin’s early life in theKGB and his real relationship with the USA to his vision for the future ofRussia – and the world – Galeotti draws on new Russian sources andexplosive unpublished accounts to give unparalleled insight into the man atthe heart of global politics.
Steven Blockmans and Sophia Russack (eds.): Representative Democracy in the EU: Recovering Legitimacy.
Authors: Horler Vanessa
Published: March 2021

Representative democracy is beset by a crisis of legitimacy across the world,but in Europe this crisis is compounded by the inadequacy of nationalgovernments to address citizens’ frustrations and to achieve transnationalunity on common issues. How representative are national parliaments intheir decision-making on EU matters? This volume investigates therelationship between the democratic institutions of the member states andthose of the EU. With a focus on polity rather than policy, it looks at votingand decision-shaping mechanisms in selected member states, in particularthe ‘Europeanisation’ of representative democracy at national level. It alsoassesses the state of parliamentary democracy at the EU level. Expertanalysts share their insights into the changing nature of our political eco-systems and the (dis)connections within and between them.
PENGARUH KECAKAPAN PROFESIONAL, PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN DAN INDEPENDENSI PEMERIKSA TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL PEMERIKSAAN
Authors: Marito R. Cinta , Prasetya Eka Rima
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kecakapan Profesional, Pendidikan Berkelanjutan dan Independensi Pemeriksa terhadap Kualitas Hasil Pemeriksaan.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang digunakan berupa data primer yang dikumpulkan dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 45 responden auditor di Lembaga Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) di Tangerang - Serpong. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecakapan profesional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan, pendidikan berkelanjutan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan, dan independensi pemeriksa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan,. Secara simultan kecakapan profesional, pendidikan berkelanjutan dan independensi pemeriksa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan
DETECTION OF GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION BASED ON DISCLOSURE, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPINION SHOPPING
Authors: Ramadhani Fika Trya , Sulistyowati Wiwit Apit
Published: March 2021

Going concern shows assumptions in the financial reporting of an entity relating to the viability of an undertaking. Therefore, the role manager is critical to realize its business continuity. This research aims to analyze the influence of disclosure, financial condition, and opinion shopping on the acceptance of audit opinions going concern on manufacturing companies of various industries listed on the Indonesia Stock exchange for a period of years 2014 – 2016. This article uses the verificative method and the sample selection using the purposive sampling method. Sample selection results obtained 90 company data. This study used the analysis of logistic regression, and the results showed that the opinion shopping influence on the acceptance of the audit opinion of going concern while the disclosure and financial condition does not affect the acceptance of the audit opinion Going concern.
Pengaruh Komposisi Aditif MgO pada Ba-Ferit [BaFe12O19] Terhadap Sifat Magnetik & Struktur Kristal
Authors: Suprapedi Suprapedi
Published: March 2021

Ba-ferit dengan formula BaFe12O19 tergolong material magnet permanen yang banyak diaplikasikan sebagai magnet permanen, speaker, komponen motor listrik, generator listrik, dan penyerap gelombang mikro wave. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan aditif MgO pada pembuatan magent Ba ferit yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat magnet permanen Ba-ferit. Preparasi sampel digunakan bahan baku serbuk magnetik Ba-ferit dan serbuk MGO dari E-Merck. Komposisi aditif MgO divariasikan yaitu 0%, 0,4 %, 0,8 % dan 1,2 % berat. Proses pembuatan sampel dilakukan dengan cara metalurgi serbuk, kedua bahan baku dicampur kemudian dicetak dengan tekanan 40 MPa, selanjutnya disintering pada suhu 1100oC ditahan selama 60 menit. Sampel yang telah di sintering dilakukan pengujian yang meliputi uji sifat magnet menggunakan VSM dan analisa struktur kristal menggunakan XRD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian effek penambahan aditif MgO menunjukkan adanya pengaruh komposisi aditif terhadap sifat magnet dan struktur kristal. Penambahan optimum aditif MgO sebesar 0,4 % yang dapat memberikan peningkatan nilai remanensi yaitu sebesar 198 mT, akan tetapi terhadap koersivitas nya menurun menjadi 166,30 kA/m. Berdasarkan analisa XRD untuk sampel dengan 0,4 % MgO masih memiliki fasa tunggal BaFe12O19. Sedangkan untuk sampel denagn aditif lebih besar dari 0,4 % MgO memiliki dua fasa yaitu fasa BaFe12O19 dan fasa MgO.
A Mini Review on Challenges in Regulatory, Development and Clinical Development for Herbal Product
Authors: Bhat Sruthi , Guddadar Vishwanath
Published: March 2021

A review of the regulatory status of herbal drugs/products was done for few countries forming part of Asia, Africa, America, Europe, and Australia, to understand various categories under which the trade of herbal products is permitted and their premarketing requirements. A critical assessment was done, to know the hindrances in the process of harmonization of herbal products. It has been found that there is a lack of harmonization in the regulatory requirements of herbal products internationally, besides the issues of availability of herbs and their conservation. These are hindering the international trade and growth of the herbal products segment. Different challenges and regulatory guidelines discussed for the clinical trial of herbal drugs will be useful for various industries for considering it before going ahead for clinical trial of their product. This mini review explore the various country herbal drug clinical trial procedures and potential.
Traditional crop diversity and its conservation on-farm for sustainable agricultural production in Bhandara District, India
Authors: Kudnar Nanabhau S. , Padole Manish S. , Salunke Vasudev S. , Bhagat Ravindra S.
Published: March 2021

The present study includes crop diversity and its conservation on-farm for sustainable agricultural production in the district of Bhandara. Bhandara district is a known rice-producing district having 60 to 75 % area occupied by rice. In 1991 maximum crop diversification in Bhandara and Pauni tehsil and minimum in Tumsar tehsil. Crop diversification in 20 years results that in 1991 crop diversification was much higher than in 2011; because at that time majority of cultivators depend thereon on agriculture on monsoon rainfall. In 2011 area under irrigation was increased by 21.46% to the total cropped area in the district. In this year total cropped was 245607 hector out of which 56.96% area under irrigation. The maximum area under irrigation was in Pauni tehsil (71.56%) and the minimum in Lakhandur tehsil (41.24%). In the district out of the total cropped area 58.52% area under rice out of which 49.11% was under irrigation. In Sakoli tehsil area under rice were maximum in number and 55.53% area under irrigation. From 1999 to 2011 in the number of tehsil area under irrigation increased. The present study to help agriculture planner government policies maker plan the study area.
Test of Serum Immunoglobulin (Ig) of Newborn Kids by Anhydrous Sodium Sulphate
Authors: MyongIl Jin , SunIl Choe , YunChol Kim , SongGil Ri , MyongGuk Kim , SongDu Hong , KiChol Ra
Published: March 2021

Because goats grow fast and produce a lot of meat and milk, interest in raising goats is increasing day by day. Especially here, it is very important to do scientific specification management for goat kids. Due to the failure of scientific specification management of the goat kids, the rate of death in the early stages of growth development is more than 20%, and it often does not guarantee the standard body weight of the candidate goat by affecting the pre- and post-natal stages. In particular, it is important to scientifically establish the colostrum recycling technology in the early stages of development, as newborn goats do not have the physiological function of producing and recycling the immune system on their own. Paper introduced a new method for evaluating the level of lactic acidity that easily tests serum Ig in field conditions in newborn goat kids, and newly assessed the biological relationship between the serum level and the ability to grow.
An Ensemble Deep Dynamic Algorithm (EDDA) to Predict the Heart Disease
Authors: Rao J. Nageswara , Prasad R. Satya
Published: March 2021

Nowadays heart disease becomes more complicated to every human being. Machine Learning and Deep Learning plays the major role in processing the automatic systems. Prediction of heart disease is most difficult task because many algorithms perform limited operations. The aim of the paper is to increase the accuracy and prediction values. Various heart disease datasets are available for the research. Deep Learning (DL) algorithms play the major role in prediction of heart disease. Prediction can be done in the early stages to reduce the risk of death for the humans. In this paper, An Ensemble Deep Dynamic Algorithm (EDDA) is introduced to increase the accuracy of prediction values. The EDDA follows the some steps to process the prediction of heart disease. The steps are as follows: Linear Regression and Deep Boltzmann Machine (DBM) is applied on the selected dataset. Performance is calculated in terms of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy are shown with the comparative results.
Comparative Effects of Sole and Combined Application of Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn in Maiduguri, Nigeria
Authors: Yakaka K.M. , A. Alkali
Published: March 2021

A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria. to determine the comparative effects of manure and organic fertilizer on growth and yield of sweet corn. The experiment consisted of four treatments 0 kg ha1, 120 kg ha-1 manure, 120 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer and 60 kg ha-1 manure + 60 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer. The treatments were laid in a complete randomized block design (RCBD) with three replicates. At 6 and 8 WAS a combination of 60 kg ha-1 manure 60 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer produced significantly taller plants than 120 kg ha-1 manure and 120 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer. At 10 WAS 120 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer produced significantly taller plants than 120 kg ha-1 manure and 0 kg ha-1. Combination of 60 kg ha-1 manure + 60 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer recorded highest grain yield than control 0 kg ha-1 single manure 120 kg ha-1 and 120 kg ha-1 inorganic fertilizer.