bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1876 İstanbul Konferansı’na Sunulan Doğu ve Batı Bulgaristan Vilayetleri Önerisi
Authors: HACIOĞLU Sevim
Published: November 2020

1876 İstanbul Konferansı, Avrupa Güçlerinin diplomatik hamlelerindeki değişimi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin iç sorunlarına çözüm arayışını ve günümüz Balkan ülkelerinin tarih sahnesine çıkış sürecini incelemede önemlidir. Bu makalede Konferans bağlamındaki inceleme, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Rumeli topraklarında Doğu ve Batı Bulgaristan Vilayetleri kurulması tartışmasıyla sınırlı tutuldu. Çalışmamızda önce konuyla ilgili bilgi aktaran Bulgarca, Rusça ve Türkçe kaynaklardan tarih yazımı örneklerine yer verildi. Bir kaynakta anılan toplantıda bazı kararların alındığı yönünde anlaşılacak ifadeler geçmekteydi. Bir diğer kaynağa göre 1870’teki kuruluşu esnasında Bulgar Eksarhlığı’nın yetki alanı olarak belirlenen bölgenin sınırları, 1876 İstanbul Konferansı görüşmelerinde Avrupalı sefirlerce modern Bulgar ulusunun ülke sınırları olarak onaylanmıştı. Bir kaynakta ise Konferans’ta önerilen idari taksimata itiraz etmekle Osmanlı Devleti’nin, Bulgar ulusunun mevcudiyetini inkâr etmiş olduğu belirtilmekteydi.

Makalenin devamında bu kaynaklardaki ifadelerin gerçeğe uygunluğu, bu hususta birincil kaynak olan Konferans tutanaklarından yola çıkılarak incelendi. Araştırmamızda 1876 Tersane Konferansı’nda herhangi bir kararın alınmadığı ve bağlayıcı bir neticeye ulaşılmadığı teyit edildi. Ayrıca kimi kaynaklarda belirtilenin aksine, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Konferans’ta önerilen ıslahata itirazının, kendi toprak bütünlüğü ve güvenliğini korumaya odaklı olduğu izah edilmeye çalışıldı.
Kırıkkale Tren Garı Üzerine Bazı Tespitler
Authors: ÇERKEZ Murat
Published: November 2020

Kırıkkale, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Orta Kızılırmak bölümünde; kuzeyde Çankırı, kuzeydoğuda Çorum, doğuda Yozgat, güneydoğuda Kırşehir, batıda ise Ankara ile sınırlı bir ilimizdir. Cumhuriyet döneminde karşımıza çıkan modern kentlerin, özellikle endüstriyel gelişmeler sonucu ortaya çıktığı ve sanayinin temelini teşkil eden tesislerin etrafında geliştiği görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda Kırıkkale, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında savunma sanayiinin güçlendirilmesi sebebi ile kurulan MKE fabrikaları yanı sırakonumuzu da teşkil eden tren garının inşası ile birlikte doğmuş ve şehir bu merkez etrafında gelişmiştir.

Kırıkkale Tren Garı, doğu-batı yönünde uzanan birbirine bitişik üç kütle halinde inşa edilmiştir. Yan kütleler tek, ortadaki ana kütle ise iki katlıdır ve diğerlerine göre hakim bir görünüş sergiler. Bu tarz yapılarda ana kütlenin alt katındaki mekânlaridarî büro, bekleme salonu, gişe vb. hizmetlere ayrılırken üst katlar lojman olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yan kütleler, yine idarî ofis olarak kullanılabildiği gibi depo, ambar, elektrik odası, güvenlik odası, dinlenme odası, fen memuru odası vb. fonksiyonlarda kullanılmıştır. Anadolu’da bu şekilde inşa edilmiş pek çok gar binası mevcuttur ve Kırıkkale Tren Garı da bunların tipik bir temsilcisi niteliğindedir.

Çalışmamızda bir Cumhuriyet Dönemi eseri olan gar binası plan, malzeme ve mimari özellikleri bakımından ayrıntılı bir şekilde tanıtılarak, şehrin gelişimindeki etkisi yanı sıra Anadolu Türk Mimarisi içerisindeki yeri ve önemi vurgulanacaktır.
Türkiye'de Beşeri Sermaye Ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Bülent , KAZANCIGİL Derya
Published: November 2020

Beşeri sermaye kavramı, fiziki sermayenin ekonomik büyümeyi açıklamakta yetersiz kalmasıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Beşeri sermaye işgücünün bilgi, beceri, yetenek gibi niteliklerini ifade etmektedir. Ekonomik büyüme, ülke içinde üretilen mal ve hizmetlerin zaman içinde artmasıdır. İktisatçılar, Adam Smith'den bu yana ekonomik büyümeyle ilgilenmişlerdir. Ancak büyüme modelleri ve teorileri II.Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra iktisadın önemli konuları arasında yer almıştır. Türkiye'de beşeri sermaye ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki 1975-2016 yılları arasındaki GSYH, istihdam, brüt elektrik tüketimi, eğitim ve sağlık endeksi verileriyle incelenmektedir. Beşeri sermaye, ilk-orta-yüksek öğrenimdeki öğrenci sayılarından oluşan eğitim endeksi ve GSYH'dan Sağlık Bakanlığı bütçesine ayrılan pay, hekim ve hasta yatağı sayılarından oluşan sağlık endeksiyle temsil edilmektedir. Ampirik analiz neticesinde beşeri sermayenin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisi olduğunun tespit edildiği bu çalışma Dr.Derya Kazancıgil’in "Beşeri Sermaye Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi,Türkiye Örneği" isimli Doktora tezinden üretilmiştir.
Two new species of subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China
Authors: Belokobylskij S.A.
Published: November 2020

Two new doryctine species belonging to the genera Dendrosoter Wesmael (D. hainanicus sp. nov.) and Dendrosotinus Telenga (D. taiwanicus sp. nov.) are described from China. The genus Dendrosoter Wesmael is recorded for the first time for the fauna of China.
ABUSE OF SUBJECTIVE FAMILY LAW
Authors: Victoriya KOZHEVNYKOVA , Yuliya KABENOK
Published: November 2020

Досліджено доктринальні підходи до розуміння сутності поняття «суб’єктивне сімейне право». Визначено законодавчі особливості, правова природа регулювання інституту зловживання суб’єктивним сімейним правом. Розкрито специфіку правомірного та неправомірного застосування суб’єктивного сімейного права в контексті проблеми зловживання батьківськими правами.
CATEGORIES OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN DOCTRINE AND LEGISLATION
Authors: Olha SELEZNOVA
Published: November 2020

Розглянуто проблему розмежування категорій «права людини» та «свободи людини». Проаналізовано позицію законодавця щодо тотожності цих категорій, що дало підстави осмислити онтологію інформаційних прав і свобод людини в нормах вітчизняного законодавства.
ON ISSUE OF USING MICROHYDROPOWER PLANTS FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Slabunov V. V. , Kirilenko A. A. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Voyevodin O. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: November 2020

Purpose: to assess the technological and regulatory and technical capabilities of developing and applying power supply complexes using the energy of water flow, in relation to Russian standards to meet the electricity needs of decentralized reclamation (irrigation) systems. Materials and methods. Scientific and technical materials of Russian and foreign authors, as well as the regulatory and technical base of the Russian Federation were used as the initial data. The information processing methods were comparison, analogy, classification and systematization. Results and discussion. Among various design features of the hydropower equipment under consideration, capable of meeting local needs for electricity and at the same time having the ability to combine with elements of an irrigation network (based on relative dimensions, shape, efficiency, etc.), micro-hydroelectric power plants stand out: with propeller, radial axial, axial and capsule hydraulic turbine. The most effective schemes for installing hydraulic turbines are horizontal direct-flow and vertical Z-shaped ones. Analysis of the register of standards in the field of technical regulation in the sphere of hydropower showed that out of 131 standards under consideration, 106 can be partially applied to micro hydropower plants. Providing low-power hydropower facilities with standardization documentation has a priority in the direction of operation (21 %), monitoring and state control (19 %), and repair and reconstruction (19 %). Conclusions. The functioning of a micro-hydroelectric power station based on the energy of water movement provides for the use of a set of design solutions, which requires additional study in order to be linked to the elements of reclamation (irrigation) systems. The scope of the considered standardization documents can be extended to small hydropower facilities, taking into account the specific features of their operation. In this regard, there is a need for the development of scientifically grounded provisions of existing or being developed regulatory documents.
ANALYSIS OF THE “PRECIPITATION – SOIL – DRAINAGE” SYSTEM UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Agrophysical Research Institute, Uskov I. B. , Moiseyev K. G. ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Nikolaev M. V. ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Kononenko O. V. ,   Agrophysical Research Institute, Uskov A. O. ,   Agrophysical Research Institute
Published: November 2020

Purpose: to analyze the soil-climatic and anthropogenic reasons of decreasing drainage efficiency of closed pottery tubular drainage on the reclaimed lands of the North-West of Russia under the observed local weather conditions against the background of global climate changes. Materials and methods. The objects of research are seasonal precipitation regimes, reclaimed lands and drainage systems of closed tubular drainage. The methods of applied mathematical statistics, the ensemble method of processing and generalization of climate forecasts of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), modernized by the authors were used in research. Monitoring data on changes in the physical properties of soils of reclaimed lands during their long-term operation were obtained using laboratory agrophysical methods for studying samples taken in the field. Results. It is shown that under the conditions of the observed climatic changes, the frequency, intensity and extremeness of atmospheric precipitation are increased. Long-term exploitation of lands with a leaching drainage regime is accompanied by changes in the hydrophysical properties of soils, for example, the coefficient of heterogeneity of the subsurface horizons of soils texture of automorphic genesis decreased from 26 to 6. The system “precipitation – soil – drainage” in climatically abnormal weather conditions exceeding the initial calculated precipitation level mode by 10–20 %, is unable to ensure the removal of excess moisture from the root layer. Conclusions: when creating and reconstructing such reclamation drainage systems it is recommended to take into account the tendencies of changes in the spatial-temporal statistical structure of precipitation and to design technologies for regulating the water regime with systems for intercepting and diverting surface runoff on such reclaimed lands.
SPRINKLING TECHNIQUE ADVANCEMENT BY NEUROCONTROL METHODS
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Solovyev D. A. , Kamyshova G. N. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Makarov S. A. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Terekhova N. N. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Bakirov S. M. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov
Published: November 2020

Purpose: of ways to improve operational efficiency of center-pivot sprinkling machines on models of neural network control. Materials and methods. Research and field data collection were carried out in Engels district Saratov region. The object of research is center-pivot sprinkling machines. Most center-pivot sprinklers use ON/OFF controllers. These controllers cannot provide optimal results for different time delays, different system parameters and external influences. Modern methods of intelligent data analysis are applied, namely, methods of neurocontrol of dynamic objects. Results. As a result of research, it was found that traditional approaches based only on physical modeling of technical processes and connections often complicate the search for effective solutions. Intelligent control of irrigation technology is essential for maximum efficiency and productivity. An approach based on intelligent data analyses model is proposed, namely, the control of a sprinkler machine using a neural controller. Conclusions. The algorithm for neural control by speed (neural controller) is proposed, which minimizes the deviation of the actual values of irrigation rates from the specified ones, arising under the influence of operational, stochastic factors, up to 1–3 %, and methods of its implementation into control systems to improve the efficiency of control of existing equipment and in the development of modern sprinkler machines. The proposed controller based on an artificial neural network is created using MATLAB. The main parameter of modeling is speed. Improving sprinkler equipment based on intelligent control methods is a new trend in increasing the efficiency of Russian sprinkler equipment.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMBUATAN KEMASAN KERIPIK BUAH AGAR MENJADI DAYA TARIK KONSUMEN
Authors: Cay Sam , Purnomo Sigit , Sartika Dewi , Sukapti Sri
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salahsatu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Pamulang. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat.Metodekegiatan yang digunakanadalahkitamendatangi para pengusaha keripik buah yang beralamat di desa Santrean Malang, Jawa Timur danakanmemberikanpelatihandisana pada tanggal 11 sampai dengan tanggal 13 Mei 2019. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar para pengusaha keripik buah yang berada di desa Santrean dapat meningkatkan penjualan mereka melalui inovasi dalam pengemasan keripik.Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya keilmuan bagi para pengusaha keripik buah agar mereka memiliki pandangan yang baik tentang pentingnya menginovasi dan pengembangan dalam kemasan agar mampu bersaing dengan pengusaha lainnya yang sejenis, sehingga keterampilan yang diberikan mampu membantu para pengusaha dalam memenuhi keinginan konsumen.Ilmu yang diperoleh pada pengabdi kepada masyarakat kali ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi kita dalam menyampaikan materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi pengusaha UMKM baik dilingkungan pengusaha, kampus dan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia, Kemasan dan Pelanggan
EVALUATION OF GROUP PARAMETERS EFFICIENCY IN VOLLEYBALL HIGH QUALIFICATION TEAMS
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Oliynyk Iryna , Doroshenko Eduard ,   Zaporizhia State Medical University
Published: November 2020

Introduction and aim of the research. The article considers the parameters of group efficiency in highly quali- fied sports teams. The influence of group performance indicators on the psychological climate of a sports team and its effectiveness in training and competitive activities is analyzed. The hypothesis of the study is to scientifically predict the possibility of improving the results of sports activities, taking into account indicators of group performance in the sports team. The aim of the research is to analyze the indicators of group performance in highly qualified volleyball teams and determine its impact on sports results. Material and methods of the research. The surveys were conducted during July-September 2019 in Zaporozhye. Volleyball players of the national women's national teams of Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Estonia, as well as the Orbita-ZNU-ZRCYSS team participated in the study. The number of subjects was 49 volleyball players with sports qualification of a candidate for the master of sports, the master of sports and the masters of sports of international class. Theoretical methods were used in the work (analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature); psychodiagnostic testing, using the questionnaire "Group effectiveness of the sports team"; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The authors studied the parameters of group efficiency in highly qualified volleyball teams. The connection of group efficiency with the peculiarities of interaction and the psychological climate of the sports team is revealed. The influence of group efficiency in a sports team on the result of training and competitive activities is analyzed. Key words: volleyball, sports team, group efficiency, psychological climate, sports result.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF FUNCTIONAL BASKETBALL PLAYERS 'PREPAREDNESS WITH HEARING DISABILITIES ON STAGE MAXIMUM SALE INDIVIDUAL OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Pikiner Oleksandr , Kakovkina Olga ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Gryukova Viktoriya ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports
Published: November 2020

Existing scientific research does not adequately reveal the issues of increasing the level of functional preparedness of basketball players with hearing impairment at the stage of maximum realization of individual capabilities. Therefore, the process of their training should be directed to improving the level of functional preparedness, which affects the effectiveness of competitive activity. Thus, investigation of types of functional training, depending on the goals, tasks, orientation of the stages of training in the annual macrocycle, the phases of the formation of sports fitness and nosological features of athletes determine the relevance of this study. The aim of our research was to analyze the effectiveness of the methodology aimed at increasing the level of functional preparedness of basketball players with hearing impairments at the stage of maximum realization of individual capabilities. Theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources allowed us to consider the improvement of various aspects of training basketball players with hearing impairments and to determine the problem field of research. Pedagogical testing was carried out to determine the magnitude of manifestations and changes in the indicators of the functional state of the basic systems of the body. The research involved 21 qualified basketball players with hearing impairments. The average age of the athletes was 23.7 ± 1.7 years. Unlike healthy basketball players, hearing impaired athletes have a low level of functional fitness. The results of the ascertaining experiment are the basis for substantiating the methodology for increasing the level of functional preparedness of basketball players with hearing impairments at the stage of maximum realization of individual capabilities. Confirmation of the high effectiveness of the offered methodology aimed at increasing the level of functional preparedness of qualified basketball players with hearing impairments was the results of a comparative analysis of athletes in the control and experimental groups conducted at the end of the second preparatory period of the annual training cycle (the reliability of the growth during the experiment compared with the initial data (p < 0.05)). The results of the formative experiment indicate the effectiveness of the developed methodology aimed at increasing the level of functional preparedness of basketball players with hearing impairments at the stage of maximum realization of individual capabilities. Key words: research, functional state, macrocycle, technique, experiment.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF SPEED-POWER PREPARATION ON THE RESULT IN RUNNING ON SHORT DISTANCES OF ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT RESULT GROUPS
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Belarus, Horshid Ahmed , Vrublevskiy Evgeniy ,   Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Belarus
Published: November 2020

Annotation Means of special strength training are of great importance in the sprinter's sports training system. Such means of training are, firstly, ensure that the formation of a structure of the athlete's physical fitness corresponds to the specificity of the external relations of his body, and, secondly, in their influence, they should correspond to the athlete's mode of activity in the specialized exercise. The problem of choosing rational means of speed-strength training and the peculiarities of their use in training with various contingents of sprinters have not received a satisfactory substantiation and theoretical explanation. The aim of the study is to determine the structure of speed-strength preparedness among sprinters of various quali- fications and to reveal its relationship with sports results among runners of various qualifications. The set of methods used to solve the assigned tasks included: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature data; pedagogical testing and experiment, methods of statistical processing of the obtained material. Research results. It was found that the growth of qualifications of sprinters is largely determined by the level of development of their speed-strength preparedness. This is manifested in an increase in the relationship between athletic performance in the 100 meters running and performance in tests. This is evidenced by the obtained coefficient of multiple correlation (R = 0,811), which proves the joint influence of achievements in speed-power indicators on the result in the 100-meter run. Informative tests for assessing the level of speed-strength readiness of short-distance runners were revealed. The use of metrologically grounded tests in practice can help to increase the effectiveness of the educational-training process of runners of this sports qualification. Conclusions. The obtained data of the structure of preparedness of sprinters of various qualifications indicate its change as the skill of athletes grows and confirms a number of studies indicating that the means of speed-strength training of short-distance runners should be selected in such a way as to ensure a positive interaction of the qualities of strength and speed with the aim of effective performing the necessary motor task. Key words: sprint, athletes, qualification, structure, readiness, tests, correlation analysis.
Impactos do acompanhante no contexto do parto: Relevância e violência
Authors: Rosa Sâmela Gianini da , Lima Patrícia de Oliveira , Almeida Herlon Fernandes de , Pinheiro Marcos Luciano Pimenta , Rangel Sirleide Correa , Silva Geísa Sereno Velloso da
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a relevância do acompanhante no processo parturitivo, tendo como pergunta norteadora qual o impacto da presença do acompanhante durante o trabalho de parto das gestantes. Método: Este estudo caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva, qualitativa, utilizando como instrumentos de coleta um questionário e uma entrevista semiestruturada. A pesquisa foi realizada com 12 participantes que estavam com 28 semanas ou mais de gestação. A coleta ocorreu entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2019 em uma instituição hospitalar, referência da região Centro-Sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A limitação dos participantes foi por critério de saturação e para análise dos dados foi utilizado a Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Os dados permitiram o reconhecimento das seguintes categorias: A atuação do acompanhante no processo parturitivo; A violência institucional desvelada. Constatou-se que o acompanhante propicia a gestante autoconfiança, proteção, tranquilidade, concedendo-a uma assistência indispensável neste momento. Observou-se ainda que há uma privação da presença do acompanhante nas instituições hospitalares, descortinando uma violência institucional desvelada. Pode-se verificar a relevância do acompanhante para a parturiente em todos os momentos do parto, fazendo-se parte constituinte neste processo. Entretanto, a efetividade da lei do acompanhante ainda é um grande desafio a ser superado pelos profissionais e pelas instituições hospitalares, ocasionando assim, novas modificações no padrão da assistência obstétrica.
Variation in winter thrush abundance during the hunting season in southern Europe: the importance of hunting–free reserves
Authors: Goñi L. , González S. , Biescas D. , Villanúa D. , Arizaga J.
Published: November 2020

We analysed variations in the abundance of the song thrush (Turdus philomelos) and the blackbird (T. merula) in the hunting season in hunting areas and hunting–free reserves. After controlling for habitat, we found that the abundance of song thrushes (hunted species) was lower in hunting areas than in reserves during the hunting season. This effect was not found for the blackbird (non–hunted species). This finding indicates hunting–free reserves have a positive effect on song thrush conservation. Further research is crucial to determine the traits that should be promoted in this type of reserve in order to improve their efficiency.
VISUALIZATION OF THE ART-PLASTIC IMAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COLOR OF ENERGY OF THE CHAKR OF THE HUMAN
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Demchenko Yeva-Anna , Lan Oksana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Luno Petro ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The article clarifies the problem of redistribution of energy in the human body, in its etheric body. Seven main energy channels (chakras) are described, which are located on the line of the human rod, their location, spectrum, color, sound, anatomical and physical image. The characteristics of each chakra are given, where the color of the chakra is indicated, which indicates certain fluctuations of energy in the human body with different frequency and amplitude and the correspondence of each of the chakras to a special lotus flower with different number of petals. There is a regularity of lack of energy in a chakra, and this is reflected in the physical body. Psychosomatics has also been linked to illness and emotional state. The personal manifestations of the choreographer's creative creativity, connected with artistic and figurative associations with the color of human energy chakras and the creation of a creative product using the appropriate yoga asanas in the choreographic vocabulary, were studied. The relationship between human energy, behavior and dependence on excess or lack of energy in a particular chakra is analyzed. Find out how human behavior is reflected in a choreographic image. The creation of a plastic-artistic image on the example of energy and color of human chakras is carried out. The peculiarities of creating the dynamics of the image, its character and behavior of the individual are established. The peculiarity of asanas and their connection with well-being and self-expression are analyzed and singled out. The question of researching previously unsolved parts of the general problem arises: personal manifestations of the choreographer's creative work, associated with artistic associations with the color of human energy chakras and creating a creative product using choreographic vocabulary using appropriate yoga asanas. Examples of choreographers using a special range of colors as sources-associations in the process of creating a script for choreographic performances are given; the prospects of research of creativity of the choreographer, his creativity and self-realization are defined.
THE FEATURES OF THE SPLIT PERSONALITY PHENOMENON: CREATIVE INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Demchenko Yeva-Anna , Luno Petro ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The article identifies the features of the concept of "split personality", "multiple personality", "dualism of personality", namely, considers the variety of interpretations of this phenomenon and identifies possible causes of this psychological state. Also in this work the characteristic of the nature of this phenomenon both in general, and in various kinds of art, namely: in the literature, cinematography and fine arts has been carried out. The peculiarities of the phenomenon of "personality bifurcation" are established and the traits, character, behavior, appearance, emotional state and age of people with this disorder are determined. The reason for the popularity of using the phenomenon of "personality dichotomy" in art is revealed. The ways of implementing the idea of violating the integrity of the characters "I", which are developed in literary works, cinematography and fine arts, are compared. An analysis of the problem of split personality in combination with a source of inspiration for artists in the film industry, literature and fine arts, as well as clarified this feature, the regularity of which is that most works of art are based on real biographical stories. The study shows the chronological sequence of development of the theme of dualistic personality in art. The article establishes the connection between literary creativity and the art of cinematography in the context of depicting characters with the problem of the bifurcated spectrum. Also, a comparison of films and literary works with the idea of a dualistic personality. For a better understanding of the material, conclusions were drawn about the peculiarities of the image of the phenomenon of bifurcation of personality in different fields of art. This topic is insufficiently studied today, as the phenomenon of variable, bifurcated personality is rarely used in various arts, and also raises many controversial issues related to determining the cause of bifurcation itself. However, the image of this phenomenon is gaining popularity in many arts, which is why this article was devoted to the study of the interpretation of the phenomenon of bifurcation of personality in the film industry, literature and fine arts.
DIGITALIZATION IN CREATIVE INDUSTRY FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Vlasenko Tetiana , Pozniak Mariana ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Innovation and creativity have become widely used terms in many national development strategies. The terms “innovation” and “creativity” are used in development strategies around the world. Nowadeys, the creative industries have been modified and adapted to the Internet and new consumption patterns, more than any other sector. After creative industries segments analysis, scientists noted that they not only play a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of the nation, but also become an important factor in the growth of the state's economy. Since then, Western European countries have formed the creative economy concept, which they are still actively implementing through their development strategies. The concept of the creative economy comes from an innovative concept combined with creativity, namely with the creative industries. The creative industry in Ukraine has been developing rapidly over the last 5 years - new mobile applications, online platforms, new audio and video production and much more are being created. And you can see that the rapid growth has caused by the digital technology in the creative industry. Creative industries are an important tool for integrating modern digital trends and technologies into the cultural space of Ukraine. Creative industries are large-scale, and relate to the interaction of different sectors. These creative sectors range from activities rooted in traditional knowledge and cultural heritage to technology and service-oriented subgroups such as audiovisual and new media. The main goal of this article is to study the current situation of the creative industry in Ukraine and how it has been affected by the digitalization. The article considers the topics of creative industry and digitalization – their trends and the impact on each other in the future. The issues of skill development in the digital age and how educational online platforms in the creative sphere function are also considered. In the article we can discover different types of digitalization and how they act. The influence of digital technologies on the business model of creative enterprises and the importance of the digital economy are studied.
INNOVATION CONTENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Kyiv State University of Telecommunications, Semenov Yuriy , Startseva Tetyana ,   Kyiv State University of Telecommunications
Published: November 2020

The article shows the ways how to make the combination of lexical aspect, grammar, style with the art, authentic literature, the discussion of facts in the free, friendly atmosphere, which have a big impact on public and individual opinions, developing a more nature-like vocabulary. The problem is that a lot of teachers use only the classroom for their work and manuals they have got for it. It does not make the educational process interesting and it does not push the students to raise their level of knowledge. The task is that it needs to seek for another ways of education. The aims of this article are to consider the importance roleplaying practice for analysis of authentic text after visiting theatre, to create the images of characters, use facts of the history and make closer them to the reality, applicate the original text, analyze the language together with the teacher, define the role of the teacher in innovation process of the education. Learners need to develop a critical eye for analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing new information, the differences in styles of native language and English, reading the authentic literature of the authors the language of whom they study. The material analysis namely the best methods which are used for more intensive meaning of English, stimulation of students and achievement of positive results offer the teacher a wide range of actions and methods in such processing. The conversations which are widely accepted in the methodology must be compounded not only with lexical material, grammar, phonetics but also with the art for general outlook, theatrical creation in the roleplays, abilities to show their activities in the confidence manner on the imaginary scene with the audience in friendly atmosphere, with free usage of language on the base of theatrical imagination, learning the authentic material [1-7]. Such work helps students to research idiom origin, slang, synonyms and discuss word choice in English to enlarge their vocabulary. This article confirms that the best way is to develop discussion skills through roleplay after attending theatre. Students share ideas with their partners and with the other group in the form of pyramid. The role of the teacher is to attend theatre with the group of students, to facilitate the choice of the ideas for discussion, provide language skills and encourage confidence. The urgency of this article lays in the fact that the present educational process uses not only traditional methods of teaching English but enough innovational ones which carry out linguistic, psychological, general educational, country research, culturally educational aspects.
PECULIARITIES AND DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATION OF QUASIREALIA OF GEORGE R.R. MARTIN’S FANTASY NOVELS «A SONG OF ICE AND FIRE»
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Іgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Tkachyk Olena , Petruk Yevheniia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Іgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the peculiarities and difficulties of the author's realia translation analysis, which create the nominative space of the unreal world of fantasy novels. The essence of the «quasi-realia» concept and their functional field within the literature of the fantasy genre is revealed. As is known, in the field of translation of fiction it is especially difficult to convey the specific units of the original text, which denote atypical, nationally and culturally marked concepts – realia that are obscure or completely unknown within the linguistic culture of the target audience. However, if some additional information and reference sources can be used for the translation of ordinary realia, in the case of author’s realia, on the basis of which a completely new fantasy world is created and depicted, the translator faces a task of a double complexity – to reproduce not only the plot, style and author’s intentions, but also completely build the whole onomasticon of unreal space by means of the language of translation so that it appears in the imagination of the target readership as detailed, alive and connotatively rich as it appears in the English one. In view of this, the main focus in this work is made on the definition and analysis of translation inaccuracies made in the transmission of a number of fantasy quasi-realia. The study presented in the article is based on the classification and substantiation of inaccuracies in the transfer of quasi-real lexical units in the Ukrainian translation of the world-famous series of fantasy novels «А Song of Ice and Fire» by George R.R. Martin, made by Natalia Tysovs’ka and published by the publishing house «KM-Books». The identified inaccuracies are correlated with inappropriately used translation transformations, in particular lexical and lexical-semantic changes of the original quasi-realia, the use of which led, for example, to the loss of the connotative component of original units, complicating or distorting their plan of content, superimposing real-world names on objects and phenomena of unreal space, as well as violations of the general logic and systematic transmission of quasi-realia, typical in the analyzed world.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Transport University, Gostishcheva Lilia
Published: November 2020

The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of management of foreign economic activity of chemical industry enterprises of Ukraine through the prism of crisis management. Attention is focused on the fact that at the moment chemical production in Ukraine is in the shadow of import substitution, and exports in general are losing production and economic potential, perseverance. The chemical industry is closely linked to the agro-industrial complex, and this issue is especially relevant in light of the possible food crisis, the arrival of which is predicted at the UN after the pandemic. That is why the answers at the state level should be found in the appropriate chronology, which will help to find a moment of distortion of the balance between justified imports and lost export potential. The aim of the anti-crisis strategy is to create a huge potential for environmentally friendly products through the introduction of appropriate innovations (based on domestic resources, such as bioethanol from biomass and stubble, biomethanol from solid waste, algae-based projects (from the Black and Azov Seas). The benefits of the strategy will be as follows: 1) dual benefits by reducing dependence on imports and increasing capacity for chemical production projects; 2) stimulating the overall growth of the chemical industry through public-private partnerships; 3) elimination of the current stagnant conditions of the industry caused by the consequences of the pandemic. Proposals to pursue a policy of reasonable protectionism in relation to import substitution for all participants in the domestic market are formulated. At the state level, in order to support the whole sector, it is advisable to adopt a model that emphasizes the use of appropriate fuels / raw materials based on domestic resources to reduce dependence on imports; replace mass imports with exclusive imports of only environmentally friendly and updated foreign innovative chemical technologies; attracting investment from TNC through appropriate government policies. The task of the Government in this situation is to carefully study the situation in each case and make a balanced decision.
USING THE METHOD OF SUCCESSIVE CONCESSIONS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF INCREASING COST PRICE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Dovha Nataliia , Tsehelyk Hryhorii ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The processes of optimization of the production plan according to certain criteria were investigated. One of the problems is the difficulty of coordination and taking into account the impact of criteria on the optimal production plan. In practice, every company often faces tasks that require decisions that are quite complex and significantly affect the result. The choice of the best solutions is usually made by using a single numerical function - the criterion of optimality. The best solution is one that provides the maximum (or minimum) of the selected criterion. For the most part, the quality of decisions is characterized not by one but by many incomparable criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to make decisions based not on one but on many criteria. That is why the investigation and implementation of multicriteria models is an important stage in the development of modern science. The current rate of change in production is very high. To meet new needs and maintain the competitiveness each enterprise, firm, company must be able to make fast and correct decisions. Properly formed production program allows companies to meet the needs of consumers in products that are produced with the best use of resources, and get the maximum profit. Quite often there is a need to use mathematical methods to study this problem. The results obtained by solving a mathematical problem will make it possible to make optimal recommendations for certain actions. The main purpose of the company is usually to make a profit. One of the factors on which profit depends is the cost price. In view of this, an optimization model of the problem of increasing the cost price was proposed. The maximum price of manufactured products and the minimum costs for production was taken as criteria. At the same time it is impossible to ensure the maximum price and minimum production costs. Therefore, the solution was achieved by step-by-step solution of the proposed mathematical model of optimization of the production plan using the idea of the method of successive concessions, which would provide a certain price at low cost. An example shows an algorithm for solving this problem.
Konsep Jihad dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi (Studi Tafsir Tematik Tentang Jihad dalam QS. At-Taubah)
Authors: Ulya Risqo , Hafizzullah
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep Jihad dalam Tafsir al-Maragi (Studi Tafsir Tematik tentang Jihad dalam QS. At-Taubah). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap: 1) Konsep jihad dalam surah at-Taubah pada tafsir al-Maragi, dan 2) Relevansi jihad dengan konteks masa kini menurut tafsir al-Maragi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penelitian tematik surah. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer, yaitu Tafsir al-Maragi, sedangkan sumber data sekunder, yaitu Kitab al-Mu’jam al-Mufahrasy li al-Fazdil Quran Karim, ensiklopedia, jurnal dan literatur yang relevan dengan jihad. Teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan studi dokumen, yang dianalisis menggunakan langkah-langkah dalam metode tematik. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini adalah: 1) Adapun al-Maragi membagi konsep menjadi beberapa bagian: a. Objek jihad yakni orang-orang musyrik, munafik dan kafir. b. Media jihad seperti harta dan diri mereka. c. Cara berjihad: untuk melawan  orang-orang kafir dan munafik yaitu berjihad dengan tangan dan berjihad dengan lisan. d. Macam-macam jihad: jihad yang haq dengan tujuan untuk membatalkan yang batil. e. Tujuan berjihad atau berjuang di jalan Allah yaitu merupakan jalan untuk memelihara keberadaan umat dan ketinggian kalimatnya, membersihkan mereka dari keimanan yang lemah dan kelalaian terhadap hak-hak Islam, menegakkan neraca keadilan, serta menegakkan yang haq. f. Keutamaan jihad yaitu lebih agung derajatnya, kemuliaannya, tinggi kedudukannya dalam martabat keutamaan dan kesempurnaan, lebih besar pahalanya, menikmati kesenangan di dunia, serta Allah menjanjikan bahwa yang berjihad  akan memperoleh berbagai kebahagiaan abadi di akhirat. Dengan melihat beberapa konsep yang ditawarkan tafsir al-Maragi apabila telah mengikuti cara yang tertera di atas. Maka, langkah selanjutnya tafsir al-Maragi ini menekankan bahwa menggerahkan segenap kekuatan, kemampuan, dan kesanggupan  untuk melawan musuh. sedangkan 2) Relevansi  jihad  masa kini pada kitab tafsir al-Maragi dalam surah at-Taubah ialah jihad dengan media, jihad dengan ekonomi, jihad dengan ilmu dan jihad dengan diri
PERANCANGAN ALAT TANAM BENIH PADI SEMI OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT STUDI KASUS PETANI DI KECAMATAN BALONGPANGGANG, GRESIK
Authors: Feriansyah Andy Dwi , Ernawati Dira
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is an agrarian country where most of the population works in agriculture or farming, and the crops planted by farmers in Indonesia are rice, but in the process of planting it still uses traditional tools, it is very time-consuming, cost and labor of farmers is very ineffective and inefficient in the processing. By using the method of distributing quality functions, it is hoped that semi-automatic rice seed planting products can be created which can reduce the performance of farmers. In the data collection process consisted of 50 respondents who worked as farmers in Balongpanggang sub-district, Gresik Regency. And get the results of the technical characteristics of this product include the shape of the circle tool, the shape of the hand grip tube, the hole is automatically obtained, the color of the tool is black, 12 holes planting holes, the material for holes is using iron, no need for tools, permanent planting hole, using stainless spring , handwork using iron wrapped in rubber, the length of the flexible tool, the design is minimalist and simple, the distance between holes 20 cm, the capacity of the seeds of 3 kg and the main wheel material PVC pipe. And requires a manufacturing fee of Rp. 665,500.00. This semi-automatic rice seed planting tool has the advantage of having 2 planting grooves that apply the principle of planting legowo rows and the price of relatively affordable products.
PERANCANGAN KURSI MANDI MULTIFUNGSI ERGONOMIS BAGI MANULA PENDERITA SAKIT BAGIAN KAKI DAN PUNGGUNG MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PAHL & BEITZ
Authors: Nugraha M Satria Adiyatma , Ernawati Dira , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: November 2020

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, setiap manusia pasti harus membersihkan tubuh agar terhindar dari kotoran. Bagi manula, ada beberapa diantaranya yang masih sehat sehingga masih bisa melakukan sendiri. Ada pula dari beberapa manula yang sakit sehingga susah untuk melakukan sendiri. Bagi permasalahan yang didapatkan yaitu kesusahan dalam melakukan aktivitas dikamar mandi terkait tubuh dari manula sudah tidak kuat dalam berdiri dikarenakan menderita sakit dibagian kaki dan punggung. Jika dilakukan sendirian, hal ini dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan aktivitas bagi manula yang dikhawatirkan menjadi masalah besar. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, penelitian ini dilakukan sebuah perancangan Kursi Mandi untuk para manula yang mengalami kesulitan dalam beraktivitas dikamar mandi memakai metode Pahl & Beitz. Dalam hal ini adalah bagaimana merancang Kursi Mandi yang ergonomis bagi manula agar tidak terjadi kelelahan dalam melakukan aktivitas dikamar mandi. Dalam penelitian ini, diambil sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel data yang diambil merupakan anthropometri tubuh. bagian yang diambil diantaranya Tinggi Bahu Duduk (TBD), Tinggi Siku Duduk (TSD), Tinggi Popliteal (TP), Popliteal ke Pantat (PPo), Lebah Bahu (LB), dan Panjang Telapak Kaki (PTK). Hasil Akhir dari penelitian ini dapat dipakai oleh Manula untuk kegiatan dirumah sehari-hari.