bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN INKONTINENSIA URIN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI DESA MONGOLATO KECAMATAN TELAGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Annisa Mauludiyah Usman  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman  , Fadli Syamsuddin
Published: September 2024

Pada masa lanjut usia secara bertahap seseorang mengalami kemunduran, baik kemunduran fisik, mental, dan sosial. Salah satu masalah proses penuaan adalah inkontinensia urin. Inkontinensia urin adalah pengeluaran urin yang tidak terkendali pada waktu yang tidak terkendali dan tanpa melihat frekuensi maupun jumlahnya yang menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, sosial, psikologi serta dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup bagi penderitanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan inkontinensia urin dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Desa Mongolato Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mayoritas lansia berada pada kategori inkontinensia ringan dengan kualitas tidur baik sejumlah 26 responden atau (52%), sedangkan tidak terdapat lansia mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Pada kategori inkontinensia sedang terdapat 22 orang lansia atau (44%) mengalami kualitas tidur buruk, sedangkan tidak terdapat lansia mengalami kualitas tidur baik, kemudia pada kategori inkontinensia  berat dengan kualitas tidur buruk sejumlah 2 orang (4%). Hasil analisa statistic dengan metode chi square diperolah nilai p = (0.003) < = 0.05 yang berarti Ha diterima. Inkontinensia Urin berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Desa Mongolato Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Lansia  dapat mencegah kejadian inkontinensia urin dengan berbagai aktivitas dari aktivitas ringan hingga olahraga ringan seperti senam kegel yang secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidurnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan derajat kesehatan lansia menjadi lebih baik.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Dengan Kejadian Anemia di Kota Serang
Authors: Sella Victoria Amarilis Imbiri  , Sarmi Satiri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of knowledge of young women on the incidence of anemia in the city of Serang. The method used in this research is literature study by collecting data from a number of relevant literary references. The results of the study, from several literature reviews, found that young women had sufficient knowledge about anemia, and 77 (53.1%) young women had insufficient knowledge about anemia. As many as 92 percent of school-age girls in Serang City have anemia or anemia. This figure is the result of an anemia survey by the Serang City Health Office. The results of research on young women show the results of the level of knowledge of young women about anemia with the incidence of anemia. This is proven by the high level of anemia and the low level of knowledge of young women about anemia in the city of Serang
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Setya Bakti Tahun 2022
Authors: Riani Angelica  , Cici Demiyati
Published: September 2024

The health industry in the Depo City area experiences continuous development from year to year, this causes competition to maintain and increase patient trust to become increasingly difficult. Setya Bakti Mother and Child Hospital as one of the industries engaged in health services feels the impact of competition in the health service industry. Retaining patients is the main thing that must be done. to increase patient satisfaction can be pursued in various ways including by improving the quality of service. A service is said to be satisfied by the patient if the service provided is in accordance with expectations and does not cause dissatisfaction. In this study aims to determine how much influence the quality of service on patient satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The technique used in this study is probability sampling with an accidental sampling approach with a total of 93 respondents. It is known that simple linear regression analysis in this study is obtained. Based on the results of the research, the simple linear regression equation is obtained as follows Y = 3.854 + 0.092 X calculated t value of 2.119. at Degree of Freedom (df) = n-2, df = 93-2 = 91, then a t table of 1,984 is found. Then it can be seen that t count > t table (2.119> 1.984). So it can be concluded that Service Quality (X) can have a positive effect on patient satisfaction (Y).
Teknik Operasi Hernia Inguinalis Dan Faktor Risiko Hernia Inguinalis Residif Di 7 Rumah Sakit Perifer Di Aceh
Authors: Muhammad Sayuti  , Rani Aprilita
Published: September 2024

Inguinal hernia is a condition of protrusion of all or part of an organ through the locus minoris in the abdominal wall. The incidence of inguinal hernia is quite high, in the world there are approximately 20 million hernia repairs done every year. Hernia repair surgery is considered good if it does not experience recidivism, there are no complications, costs are not too expensive, and patients can immediately carry out their work routines. The incidence of residive hernia is influenced by many factors, including factors from the surgeon, namely the knowledge and skills of the surgeon, the selection of surgical techniques and meshes used, mesh fixation techniques, mesh size, lateral and medial hernia bag management, sliding hernias, lipomas in the inguinal canal, operating time, types of anesthesia, postoperative complications This study aims to determine the incidence of inguinal hernia and recidival inguinal hernia, Surgical techniques used and risk factors associated with recidivist inguinal hernia. This study used a cohort retrospective research design, sampling was carried out in total sampling on inguinal hernia patients who had undergone surgery in 10 government and private hospitals in North Aceh Regency and Lhokseumawe City as many as 1109 patients in the period 2018 to 2021. The results of this study found that the most hernia sufferers found in peripheral hospitals in Aceh were mostly under 60 years old with the most gender being men. The most common risk factors for inguinal hernia are people who are obese, have a history of heavy physical activity, have a history of chronic cough and have a history of constipation. Surgical techniques that are widely used in hernia management are surgical techniques using mesh graft and most patients with ingunal hernias do not experience recidivism.
Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Aplikasi Android Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Empat Pilar Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Pada Peserta Prolanis
Authors: Fitrah Fitrah  , Dita Pulubuhu
Published: September 2024

Uncontrolled diabetes could lead to serious complication. Diabetes therapy consists of four pillars where nutrition education is very important in managing the disease. Objective : To analyze the effect of nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application on the knowledge of Diabetes’ four pillars management in patients with DMT2. Method : A quasi experiment research with a pretest posttest control group design. Twenty-six participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were collected based on identity and knowledge which were done by interviewing with questionnaires. Changes on knowledge levels were determined by Mann Whitney test. Result : There were significant changes on knowledges related to diabetes (p=0.034), medical nutrition therapy (p=0.008) and physical exercise (0.014) between intervention and control groups, and there was an increase in pharmacological therapy knowledge but we did not observe any significant differences between intervention and control group (p=0.976). Conclusion : Nutrition education (Diabetes four pillars management) through android mobile application can increase knowledge of diabetes, medical nutrition therapy and physical exercise
Uji Waktu Rehidrasi Nasi Instan Fungsional Ekstrak Kurkumin (Curcuma domestica Val.) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Berbasis Pangan Lokal
Authors: Umar Hidayat  , Noralia Purwa Yunita  , Agus Sudrajat
Published: September 2024

For the Indonesian people, rice is life. Rice is a staple food source for the majority of Indonesia's population. Based on the method of processing, several types of rice are known, including crushed rice, polished rice, milled rice, broken skin rice, head rice, instant rice, and parboiled rice. Rice quality includes market quality, physical quality, milled quality, cooking quality and nutritional quality. Until now, nutritional quality is still neglected. This is partly because the government is still focusing on efforts to increase rice production to meet the needs of the population. After rice self-sufficiency was achieved, driven by economic improvements and technological advances, the nutritional quality of rice began to receive attention. The success of economic development has brought consumers to a status that allows demands for higher quality rice to emerge.
Perdarahan Intraserebral
Authors: Basli Muhammad  , Jihan Nabila
Published: September 2024

Haemorrhagic stroke, or also known as spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (PIS), is one of the pathological types of stroke caused by intracerebral blood vessels. This condition causes neurological symptoms that occur suddenly and often followed by symptoms due to the spatial effects or increased intracranial pressure (TIK). Generally speaking, the number of strokes is increasing, according to (RISKESDAS) the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia there is an increase in stroke prevalence from 8.3 (2007) to 12.2 (2013) per 1000 people. In PIS, primary injury occurs: neuron and glia damage mechanically followed by deformation, neurotransmitter release, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell membrane depolarization. Secondary injuries due to haemoglobin breakdown and coagulation factors especially thrombin. The product will activate microglia so it produces toxic substances such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), complement factor, tumour necrotizing factor α (TNF α), and interleukin 1β causing network injury. In addition to injury, there's also a replacement of dead cells through the neurogenesis process, which is the growth of neuronal stem cells in the subventricular and hippocampus areas. The number of hemorrhagic strokes in Asia is higher than in the West. This could be due to the high incidence of hypertension in the Asian population.
Psoriasis Dengan Pengobatan Metotreksat
Authors: Wizar Putri Melaratna  , Adinda Fahira Dyen Matondang
Published: September 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic immune disease of the skin characterized by the accelerated exchange of epidermal cells and a faster-than-normal keratinization process. Psoriation has a variety of clinical manifestations, one of which is gutata psoriasis which has a distinctive image in the form of red spots rising like water droplets with a small diameter that usually does not exceed 1 cm, arises suddenly and disseminates. The case report is about psoriasis being administered with methotrexate. The patient comes with a major complaint in the form of a full-body itch that the patient has been feeling for more than 20 years. On dermatological status in the anterior et posterior thoracalis region, the brachii et antebrachii dextra et sinistra, the femoral region et crusis dextra et sinitra found hypopigmentation plaques with firm, multiple, milier-numular sizes. Patients are treated with methotrexate taken 3 tablets 1x a week, and folic acid 1x1 tablets.
Penerapan Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman Ustaz Hanan Attaki Terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Authors: Nurul Nuha Tasliyah  , Irma Mustika Sari
Published: September 2024

Background: High levels of stress can result in biological, psychological and social problems and even serious harm to a person. Emotional prevalence in Central Java is characterized by 95,461 depressive symptoms. Stress in students can originate from activities and also academic assignments. Objective: Therapy that can be carried out by Muslims with an Islamic approach, namely psychoreligious by listening to the holy verses of the Koran or murottal Al-Qur'an. This research aims to determine the effect of providing murottal Al-Qur'an on stress levels in students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta. The research respondents were students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta, female, aged 18-22 years, from the faculty of health sciences and not deaf. Methods: This study measured the stress level of the pretest and posttest design. The subjects of this study amounted to 2 respondents. The questionnaire used in this study was the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire to measure student stress levels. Results: Before being given murottal Al-Qur'an the level of stress was high, and after being given murottal Al-Qur'an the level of stress was mild. Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant reduction in stress levels in 'Aisyiyah Surakarta University students, after being given Al-Qur'an murottals.
Faktor-Faktor Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kab. Karo Tahun 2023
Authors: Henny Marlina Situmeang  , Kamelia Sinaga  , Imran Saputra Surbakti
Published: September 2024

Colostrum is also a thick viscous fluid with a yellowish color that is yellower compared to mature milk. Colostrum is the first fluid secreted by the breast glands, containing tissue debris and residual material found in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands before and after the puerperium. The IMD approach currently recommended is the breast crawl method (crawling looking for the breast) after the baby The baby is immediately placed in the mother's stomach and left to crawl to find the mother's nipple herself and finally sucks it without help. Many post-natal mothers do not give breast milk or colostrum to their babies. This is due to many factors. One of them is ignorance, making mothers neglect the importance of giving breast milk to babies. Apart from that, most mothers don't understand how colostrum is very beneficial for babies. Research to determine the factors associated with giving colostrum to post partum mothers is very necessary, so that future efforts can be made to ensure that all newborn babies are given colostrum. This study aims to analyze the factors of giving colostrum to post partum mothers at the Kabanjahe District Health Center. Karo. The type of research used in this research is analytical with a cross sectional design. There were 29 research respondents. By collecting secondary and primary data. From the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it shows that p = 0.005, which means Ho is accepted (p value < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge category and colostrum provision. From the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it shows that p = 0.005, which means Ho is accepted (p value < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the role categories of health workers in providing colostrum. At the Kabanjahe district health center. Karo in 2023.
Hubungan Body Image Dan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Di MA Muhammadiyah Lingadan Tolitoli
Authors: Firda Shofia  , Choirul Anna Nur Afifah
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is closely related to body image because at this stage adolescents are looking for their identity and identity. Knowledge of balanced nutrition can give adolescents the ability to apply balanced nutrition information to their diet. Abnormal nutritional status in adolescents is generally caused by incorrect nutritional behavior, which is not balanced consumption with nutritional needs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body image and knowledge of balanced nutrition with the nutritional status of adolescent girls at MA Muhammadiyah Lingadan Tolitoli.  This study is a correlational quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Respondents used were all adolescent girls aged 10-18 years at MA Muhammadiyah Lingadan Tolitoli totaling 44 people. Data collection in this study used the MBSRQ-AS Questionnaire (Multidemensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire-Appearance Scale), Balanced Nutrition Knowledge Test and measurement of body weight and height to obtain nutritional status data. Data analysis was performed using the Rank Spearman statistical test. The statistical test results showed that there was no significant relationship between body image and nutritional status of adolescent girls at MA Muhammadiyah Lingadan Tolitoli (p=0.384>0.05) and there was a significant relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge and nutritional status of adolescent girls at MA Muhammadiyah Lingadan Tolitoli (p=0.004<0.05).
Analysis Of The Effect Of Pitch Value Variation On Image Quality And Examination Time Using A Water Phantom On Head CT Scan Examination Protocol At Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurmajila Nurmajila  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi  , I Kadek Sukadana
Published: September 2024

Background: The component that can affect image quality is noise. Noise in CT Scan images comes from random variations in photon detection. Scan time is the time it takes for x-rays to exit for data collection of each slice. Pitch is one of the important component parameters in the CT Scan protocol and fundamentally affects the quality of the resulting image, as well as the time required for scanning. The use of pitch in the Radiology Installation of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru in the head CT Scan examination is 0.55. The pitch value variations used by the author in this study are pitch 0.55, 0.75, 1, 1.25 and 1.5.Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using an experimental approach. The study was conducted to determine the effect of pitch value variation on image quality (noise) and scan time using a water phantom on head CT Scan examination protocol using pitch 0.55, 0.75, 1, 1.25 and 1.5. A sample of 10 CT Scan images was taken, and the image quality (noise) was measured by identifying a specific region in the image (Region of Interest or ROI), while the scan time value was observed from the consul monitor. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA statistical test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The results show that there is a significant difference in image quality (noise) on pitch value variation, with a significance level of 0.004, and there is also a significant difference in scan time on pitch value variations with a significance level of less than 0.001. Conclusions: Based on the conclusion, pitch 1 is the value that produces optimal noise level and scan time in head CT Scan protocol using water phantom.
Gambaran Resiliensi dan Kebersyukuran Caregiver pada Anak yang Mengalami Down Syndrome di Wilayah Kota Semarang
Authors: Megana Lova Wijaya  , Laura Khattrine Noviyanti  , Sri Hartini
Published: September 2024

Down syndrome refers to intelligence disability due to neural development disorders, These problems lead to interrupted social, academic, and occupational problems. Objective: This research describes the resilience and gratefulness of caregivers of children suffering from Down syndrome in Semarang. Method: This research is quantitative. Sample: the samples were 30 respondents taken with total sampling. The applied test was a statistic descriptive test. Research results: The applied statistic test found 22 caregivers had very high resilience while 18 caregivers had high resilience in the children suffering from Down syndrome. Thirty caregivers had high gratefulness for children suffering from Down syndrome in Semarang regency. Suggestion: the researcher expects future researchers to develop resilience and gratefulness of caregivers for children suffering from Down syndrome.
Efektivitas Shalat Sebagai Rehabilitasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Jakarta
Authors: Bintang Anugrah  , Nasichah Nasichah  , Didy Muzaki  , Salsabila Salsabila
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the effectiveness of prayer as a method of mental health rehabilitation therapy in college students of UIN Jakarta. Objects of the study are students of Islamic counseling guidance at UIN Jakarta, this study explores the positive impact of prayer on mental well-being, identifying behavioral and psychological changes that occur after the application of this therapy. This research uses qualitative methods through direct interviews. The results provide new insights into the contribution of prayer as a potential rehabilitation tool in the context of higher education, especially in students with mental health challenges.
Envejecimiento y autismo: retos actuales y futuros de las personas con autismo que envejecen en Apnabi Autismo Bizkaia
Authors: Gómez García Javier
Published: September 2024

El envejecimiento de las personas con autismo es un fenómeno poco conocido y estudiado en nuestra sociedad. Desde hace unos años, en Apnabi Autismo Bizkaia detectamos situaciones de deterioro prematuro en torno a los 40 o 50 años. En 2019, publicamos un primer diagnóstico de necesidades en relación con el envejecimiento, percibidas por profesionales que prestan apoyo a personas con autismo, así como por las familias. Una de las principales conclusiones era la dificultad de evaluar un proceso complejo como es el envejecimiento en personas de entre 30 y 50 años con grandes necesidades de apoyo. En este texto, se describe todas las actividades realizadas hasta la actualidad en torno a este asunto: elaboración de estudios, formación, creación de herramientas específicas, campañas y programas de sensibilización, entre otras.
Exploring the Power of SDR in Boosting Global Financial Resources for Post-COVID-19 Recovery
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Sillah Bukhari
Published: September 2024

The global economy is slowly recovering from the COVID-19 crisis, but the path to broad-based recovery is uncertain, with growth prospects diverging widely between advanced and developing countries. Many developing economies have been hit harder by the pandemic than advanced economies. Millions have been pushed into poverty, and food insecurity has sharply risen significantly in poor fragile, and conflict-affected countries. Urgent priorities are to contain the pandemic and build economic resilience and green economies to avoid a major decline in people’s well-being and reduce economic scarring from the Covid-19-induced crisis. This calls for increased international cooperation and innovative resource mobilization.
Estudos de função em meio a pandemia COVID-19: uma proposta lógica-histórica para o ensino médio e algumas dificuldades
Authors: Strassemann Thiago Guedes , Silva Sandra Aparecida Fraga da
Published: September 2024

Elaborado a partir da pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida pelos autores entre 2019 e 2021, este artigo investiga desafios enfrentados diante da necessidade de (re)elaborar uma proposta introdutória ao conceito de Função para turmas de primeira série do Ensino Médio no contexto da pandemia Covid-19. Partindo dos princípios da Teoria da Atividade e da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino, o artigo baseia-se no Experimento didático como procedimento metodológico e encontra auge em trechos de dois episódios de ensino e em sua análise. Conclui-se que, mesmo com as várias limitações que o ensino não presencial impõe, a proposta se mostra útil no intento de oportunizar a apropriação do conceito.
Racismo, subdesenvolvimento e desigualdade: tramas do tecido social brasileiro
Authors: Bandeira Felipe de Lima , Sousa Girlian Silva de
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho visa compreender as relações entre desenvolvimento, subdesenvolvimento e racismo no Brasil. Parte-se da ideia de que embora as teorias sobre o desenvolvimento tenham avançado na caracterização e diagnósticos dos problemas centrais dos países periféricos, este enfoque negligenciou a questão racial, posto que suas conclusões não levaram em profundidade as implicações do racismo na sociedade brasileira. O subdesenvolvimento é uma conjunção histórica que não se explica enquanto atraso nacional, mas sim, como um projeto que repõe constantemente contradições históricas e que reconfigura as formas de exploração e espoliação. Neste quadro, a raça e o racismo jogam um peso central. São negros e negras que constituem a base dos explorados, submetidos aos piores trabalhos e as jornadas de trabalho mais extenuantes. Por isso, o processo de subdesenvolvimento, ao nosso ver, somente pode ser compreendido se relacionado à Razão negra (Mbembe, 2014). Isto significa pensar o subdesenvolvimento a partir das seguintes esferas: a) diáspora negra; b) identidade e memória; c) divisão racial e sexual do trabalho (superexploração); d) violência e necropolítica.
Сезонная динамика фитопланктона озера Кисло-Сладкое, частично изолированного от Белого моря, в период двухлетней меромиксии
Authors: Иванова Д.А. , Краснова Е.Д. , Воронов Д.А. , Радченко И.Г.
Published: September 2024

Естественное или искусственное отделение водоема от материнской акватории ведет к стратификации его водной толщи и развитию вертикальной последовательности планктонных сообществ. Данные по сукцессии водорослевых сообществ единичны. В работе представлено исследование сезонной изменчивости состава и обилия микроводорослей в разных слоях водной толщи полузамкнутой лагуны под названием «Озеро Кисло-Сладкое» в 2021 г. в период устойчивой стратификации с придонной аноксией. Определены видовой состав и углеродная биомасса на разной глубине, интегрированная биомасса фитопланктона (ФП) в водном столбе (Bint). Проведен анализ сходства структуры ФП для разных слоев воды. Выявлено 53 вида и/или рода с преобладанием морских форм и 11 таксонов более высокого ранга. В период ледостава большая часть водной толщи была анаэробной, подо льдом доминировала пресноводная цианобактерия Microcystis ichthyoblabe. После схода льда максимум углеродной биомассы переместился к границе сероводородной зоны. В мае – начале июня наибольшие значения Вint определяла зеленая водоросль Chlamydomonas sp., в июне – июле – диатомовая водоросль Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana. Тип питания ФП с преимущественно автотрофного в начале сезона (март – июль) сменился на преимущественно гетеротрофный (август – октябрь). Наибольшие значения Bint отмечены в июле–сентябре (149,8 мг С/м2) при доминировании хищной динофлагелляты Oxyrrhis marina. Проведено сравнение полученных результатов с данными по водоемам подобного типа.
CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF HYDROPHILIC ORGANOPHOSPHATES ON A POROUS GRAPHITIZED CARBON SORBENT HYPERCARB USING AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF FORMIC ACID AS A MOBILE PHASE
Authors: Gutenev Kirill S. , Statkus Michail A. , Tsizin Grigory I.
Published: September 2024

The possibility of elution of hydrophilic organophosphorus substances using the concentration gradient of formic acid in an aqueous mobile phase on a porous graphitized carbon sorbent Hypercarb has been studied. The analytes were detected using a mono quadrupole mass spectrometer. To study the retention of analytes, the composition of the mobile phase was varied before injection of the sample solution. It is shown that the effect of stepwise gradient elution on the retention of analytes is primarily due to the state of the sorbent surface, rather than the elution ability of the phases, and that the displacing “quasi-ion exchange” mechanism of retention of analytes is the most likely.
MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBATION OFFICERS – A REAL NECESSITY OR UNNECESSARY IMPEDIMENT?
Authors: Zinkiewicz Beata
Published: September 2024

The content of the article consists of reflections on the effectiveness and efficiency of the work of probation officers in the context of various determinants of the activity of probation services and the possibilities of making attempts to evaluate it on the basis of specific measurement tools. The first part reviews previous analyses of this issue and presents selected positions of authors interested in the above-mentioned thread of research. The second part of the study is an attempt to identify and point out the reasons for a clear impasse in the creation of an optimal instrument for diagnosing the results of the work of probation officers, focusing, on the one hand, on system limitations and deficiencies in collaboration between theoreticians and practitioners and, on the other hand, on objective difficulties in controlling and assessing many variables, especially environmental factors. The content of this article is a voice in a discussion that has been going on for several decades about improving the rehabilitation practice in the area of operation of court probation service.
FISCAL PENAL LIABILITY OF A FENCE UNDER ART. 65 OF THE PENAL CODE FOR FAILURE TO REPORT THE SUBJECT OF TAXATION (ARTICLE 54 OF THE PENAL CODE)
Authors: Błoński Michał
Published: September 2024

The article presents an issue related to the criminal legal evaluation of the behavior of a perpetrator who evades taxation of goods of which he has become the disposer in connection with a fiscal offense or crime. Attention was paid to the differences in positions on the issue of incurring criminal liability by a fence under the Fiscal Penal Code (Article 65 of the Fiscal Penal Code), who fails to disclose the object of taxation exposing himself additionally to liability for the second act - under Article 54 of the Fiscal Penal Code. Guided by pragmatic considerations, but based on systemic assumptions, including the right to defense and the absence of an obligation to provide evidence to one’s detriment, it was considered counterproductive to hold a perpetrator of excise fencing additionally liable for failure to disclose the object of taxation in the absence of realization of the elements of the subjective side, and often also the elements of the object side of the criminal act under Article 54 of the Fiscal Penal Code.
ANALYSIS OF THE TERM OF „COMMITTING” A PROHIBITED ACT (CRIME) IN THE PENAL CODE
Authors: Janowski Maciej
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the concept of "committing" a prohibited act (crime) constituting the central concepts of the Penal Code . The choice of this topic is due to the fact that the word "commit" has not been adequately explained, apart from earlier studies, which is a sufficient reason to deepen this topic from the research perspective. It is not difficult to notice that defining the limits of the word "commit" will have a fundamental impact on the interpretation of the provisions of the Penal Code and the grounds for holding another person criminally responsible. Therefore, the study aims to determine what this "committing" is within the meaning of the Penal Code. The analysis is carried out from the linguistic interpretation of the word "commit", which does not give an unambiguous result, transferring the considerations to the ground of a legal interpretation consisting in supplementing it with the notions of "prohibited act" and "crime", which, taken together, only give it a statutory understanding. The article also points out that the legislator uses the word "to commit" in the Penal Code in various forms of time, which is of fundamental interpretation importance, because the words "commits", "committed" or "will" or "may commit" should be interpreted differently. which linguistically describe behaviors with different time points, which translates into the scope of application of the provisions that apply to them from the perspective of the time of committing a prohibited act within the meaning of Art. 6 1 of the Penal Code. The article highlights the difference between "committing a prohibited act" and "committing a crime". The author points out that the legislator inconsistently uses these terms, using the narrower concept of "committing a crime" in regulations that will also apply to "committed prohibited act", which may (but does not have to) be a crime. It is an undesirable procedure from the perspective of the so-called the terminological consequence of labeling the same behaviors with the same terms. It is also important from the perspective of the so-called presumption of innocence, as defined in art. 5 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, according to which the crime is only a legally judged act. The final part of the article is devoted to identifying specific behaviors that constitute "committing" a prohibited act (crime). Author includes both gradual and phenomenal forms of a prohibited act, which is not obvious at first glance, since the legislator in Art. 13 1 of the Penal Code and art. 16 1 of the Penal Code it relates the subjective side of the punishable preparation and attempts to "commit" a prohibited act, despite the fact that these behaviors in fact aim at the final, completed form of the crime.
CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE STATE BUDGET PROCEDURE IN POLAND – ANALYSIS OF THE EXAMPLE OF THE 2024 BUDGET
Authors: Gwóżdź Tomasz , Brzenk Adrian
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the concept and specific features of the state budget as a legal act in Poland. It addresses its legal, economic, and political aspects. It presents the principles related to the budget adoption procedure, including specific deadlines binding individual state authorities and their powers to act during it. The authors also analyzed doubts regarding applying the principle of discontinuation of parliament’s work in the course of work on the draft budget act. The work raises current practical problems related to adopting the budget for 2024, which has been completed. However, the president referred the budget act to the Constitutional Tribunal to examine its compliance with the Constitution of Republic of Poland. The article ends with conclusions and postulates de lege ferenda, which aim to eliminate the gaps in the budget procedure provisions and resolve the doubts raised in the doctrine.
PARTICIPATION OF INTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS IN THE PROCESS OF CREATING UNIVERSITY LAW
Authors: Ziółkowska Agnieszka , Gronkiewicz Anna
Published: September 2024

This article deals with stakeholder interaction in the creation of internal law at universities. It characterizes the forms of participation in lawmaking in universities and indicates the role and importance of various internal stakeholder groups. The dogmatic-empirical method was used to analyze the title issues.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF CEMETERIES
Authors: Walczak-Kowalik Beata
Published: September 2024

The article aims to describe running a cemetery as the commune’s own task and spatial development issues related to the location of a municipal cemetery. As part of this analysis, the scope of activities to achieve the above goal will be determined. It is important to indicate specific forms of public administration activity that constitute an example of far-reaching interference of public law in the legal situation of an individual.
Guidelines for in-service training of teachers in secondary schools in the Sokółka district
Authors: Gaborek Karolina
Published: September 2024

This article attempts to define the concept of in-service training and its impact on the education system. Using a research method involving a diagnostic survey, in-service training needs were diagnosed from the teachers’ point of view, and it was determined which forms and types of training are most attractive from the teachers’ perspective. An evaluation of the in-service teacher training system was also made in the context of the changes taking place in the contemporary world. The research concluded that in-service training should be an integral part of the teaching profession.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP – A WATER AND SEWERAGE COMPANY CASE STUDY
Authors: Kóska-Wolny Magdalena
Published: September 2024

According to the international ISO 31000:2018 standard and the Polish PN-ISO 31000:2018-08standard, risk management is understood as coordinated activities pertaining to the managementand supervision of an organisation with regard to risk. In order to have the capacity to managerisk in a complementary manner, one must strictly follow the risk management process, whichmeans that policies, procedures and management practices are to be systematically applied tothe activities of communication, consultation and context defining, as well as risk identification,analysis, assessment, handling, monitoring and review.Enterprise risk management is a long-standing process intended to enable risk reduction to anacceptable level. The most essential prerequisites of risk management in general are the awarenessof the impact a given risk exerts on the enterprise strategy, identification of risk factors and theireffects, keeping records of risks and their categories, and, above all, continuous risk monitoring.What a risk management system should also comprise is a plan for introducing corrective measuresin the event that a threat has been identified.Every enterprise should have a risk management plan in place to avoid numerous problems,including stagnation, reduced competitiveness, and even bankruptcy. This article providesa discussion on a case study of successful implementation of a risk management system using theexample of a water and sewerage company based in southern Poland.
Contaminación acústica y su incidencia en salud de habitantes, sector del Cementerio y Avenida Alejo Lascano, vía Puerto Cayo - cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Paz-Moreira Silvia Inés , Osejos-Merino Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

La contaminación acústica es un problema ambiental que tiene un impacto generalizado. El presente articulo: ‘Contaminación Acústica y su incidencia en salud de habitantes, sector del Cementerio y Avenida Alejo Lascano, vía Puerto Cayo - cantón Jipijapa, Para su realización, se empleó la metodología de observación previa, la aplicación de diversos instrumentos y la tabulación e interpretación de los resultados obtenidos. Se realizaron encuestas para evaluar el conocimiento de la población sobre la contaminación acústica y sus posibles impactos en la vida cotidiana. Además, se llevaron a cabo monitoreos para medir los niveles de decibelios del ruido en dos puntos diferentes durante un período de dos meses (febrero y marzo), en días laborables (lunes y martes) y no laborables (sábado y domingo) en horas pico: por la mañana (08h:00-08h:30) y al mediodía (12h:00-12h:30). El nivel más alto de ruido se observó en el mes de febrero y se registró al mediodía del martes 6, en el punto 1 del sector del cementerio entre la calle Colon y Amazonas, con un promedio máximo de 94,3 decibelios. En marzo, el mayor nivel de ruido se observó al mediodía del lunes 18, en el punto 2 de la avenida Alejo Lascano, vía a Puerto Cayo, con un promedio máximo de101,5 decibelios. Estos valores superan el límite permisible en Ecuador, recomendado por el TULSMA, que es de 60 decibelios para la zona comercial por el uso del suelo. El impacto ambiental del ruido es significativo, provocando efectos nocivos para la población, como Estrés, pérdida de audición y dolores de cabeza, la principal fuente de contaminación acústica se debe al ruido generado por el tráfico vehicular, actividades comerciales y motocicletas, perjudicando así la salud humana.
Hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia y obesidad en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 que consultaron en un hospital de Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Gómez Marisa Ileana , Genzelis Mariana Clara
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica metabólica, caracterizada por altos niveles de glucosa en sangre, que afecta la micro y la macrocirculación. Las comorbilidades más comunes en los diabéticos son las que corresponden al síndrome metabólico. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron conocer la prevalencia de hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia y obesidad en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 atendidos en un hospital de Paraná, Entre Ríos, durante el período comprendido entre los años 2018 y 2023, y recabar información sobre estos pacientes (edad, sexo, años de evolución, índice de masa corporal, control metabólico, complicaciones, comorbilidades, fármacos utilizados, tabaquismo).Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo de corte transversal de historias clínicas digitales de pacientes diabéticos que consultaron en un hospital de la ciudad de Paraná durante los años 2018 y 2023, con un muestreo de tipo aleatorio simple.Resultados. Se incluyeron cien pacientes con una edad media de 60,6 (DE 10,6) años, de los cuales el 51 % eran mujeres y el 49 %, hombres, la mayoría con diagnóstico reciente (<10 años) y la mitad de ellos sin un correcto control metabólico. El 87 % de los pacientes tenía hipertensión arterial, el 90 % tenía dislipidemia y el 61 % tenía obesidad; el 98 % tenía síndrome metabólico. El 43 % tenía alguna complicación por la diabetes, siendo la más frecuente la nefropatía diabética (22 %). El tratamiento antidiabético más elegido fue la administración de antidiabéticos orales, en especial la metformina; el antihipertensivo, los inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina; y el hipolipemiante, las estatinas. El 42 % de los pacientes fumaban o fumaron alguna vez.Conclusión. La amplia mayoría de los pacientes presentaba dos o más factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Los pacientes con mal control metabólico tenían mayor frecuencia de complicaciones.
EVALUATION OF VARIOUS COTTON GENOTYPES THROUGH GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Farooq Jehanzeb , Muhammad Rizwan  , Amjad Farooq  , Ghulam Sarwar  , Asia Batool  , Muhammad Amjad Ali  , Yasir Ramzan  , Bushra Kazim  , Shoaib Liaqat
Published: September 2024

Fifty-two varieties/strains of cotton were studied to explore the genetic divergence in the yield trials at Cotton Research Station, Faisalabad. The study aimed to identify strains with earliness, CLCuD tolerance, and superior yield with better fiber quality. Correlation analysis showed significant positive association of seed cotton yield (SCY) with boll number, boll weight(g), ginning out turn (GOT) and fiber length, while significant negative association with leaf curl disease and first flower appearance date was observed. Principal components analysis revealed that four out of 11 principal component showed Eigen value ˃1. The contribution of these PCs towards total variability was 76.8% with PC-1 with maximum (44.4%), followed by PC-2 (12.2%), PC-3 (10.9 %) and PC-4 (9.3%). Traits including yield, bolls number, boll weight and plant height exhibited noteworthy positive factor loading in PC-1, while cotton leaf curl virus, days to first boll opening and first flower had maximum negative loadings. The findings of cluster analysis indicated that the genotypes present in cluster V (FH-1131, FH-1133, FH-1214, FH-525, FH-453, FH-333, FH-1132, FH-1135, FH-416, FH-1134 and FH-938) have excellent combination of all desirable traits viz., earliness, fiber quality, seed cotton yield (SCY) and its contributing traits. As apparent from the results of cluster and principal components analyses, topmost genotypes based on genetic divergence data may also be tested in provincial and national yield trials because they have combination of better yield and quality parameters.
ANALYZING WHEAT VARIETY NAWAB-21 FOR AGRONOMIC, PATHOLOGICAL AND ZINC BIOFORTIFICATION ATTRIBUTES UNDER MULTILOCATIONAL TRIALS
Authors: Mahmood Khalid , Mashal Rehman  , Imtiaz Ali  , Rana Imtiaz Ahmed  , Akash Zafar  , Natasha Kanwal  , Abdul Majid Khan  , Muhammad Arshad Hussain  , Abid Ali  , Naeem Arshad Maan  , Muhammad Imran Akhtar  , Asad-ur-Rahman Ch.  , Wajiha Anum  , Madiha Mobeen Khan  , Nadia Manzoor
Published: September 2024

Wheat variety Nawab-21 is one of the elite genotypes of CIMMYT germplasm Harvest plus yield trial (7-HPYT, 2016-17) with high zinc contents and more yield potential as compared to earlier evolved biofortified and non-biofortified wheat varieties. The variety was initially screened out at the Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan in station yield trials, where it gave 5537 kg ha-1grain yield which was 11% higher than the check varieties. In multi-locational yield trials, the variety’s yield potential was recorded as 7007 kg ha-1 in Alipur region. The variety also came-up when tested in National Wheat Disease Screening Nursery’s (NWDSN) for disease (rusts) resistance in both years of national uniform wheat yield trials (NUWYT 2019-20 and 2020-21).  Nawab-21 is medium in maturity with head emerging from the flag leaf between 90-95 days and matures within 140-145 days.
TRACING THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED TRANSGENIC COTTON IN PAKISTAN BY SSR BASED DNA FINGERPRINTING
Authors: Ijaz Sehrish , Abubakkar Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The introduction of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton is one of the success stories of applying biotechnology in agriculture. It also decreased the use of insecticides and the production cost as an environmental and economic benefit, respectively. The use of selective genotypes as a parental material for Bt cotton breeding has resulted in the multiplication of limited germplasm. The main objective of the study was to find out the genetic diversity of cultivated Bt cotton genotypes by fingerprinting. Twenty-two SSR markers were used to analyze the genetic differences in Bt cotton genotypes, collected from two different sources i.e., research institutes and open market. Results showed that the Polymorphism information content (PIC) value ranged from zero to 0.673. A UPGMA based dendrogram divided all the genotypes into four main clusters. Eighty-six percent similarity was observed between VH-282 and AS-01 while the lowest similarity of 45% was found between IUB-222 and FH-167.This diversity of newly introduced transgenic genotypes will help to detect the diverse lines to be used in future for broadening the genetic base of Bt cotton in Pakistan. Another observation was that a genotype, FH-114 oBtained from two sources was clustered in two different clades. This showed the presence of name variants for a particular genotype depicting adulteration of seed available in seed market which need to be addressed. Though the adoption of Bt cotton was rapid, but the economic impact of this adoption was not significant in Pakistan as compared to other developing countries. The identified problem might be one of the reasons, limiting the benefits of this technology to be harvested out of it.
CARTAS AO GOVERNO BOLSONARO
Authors: Abal Felipe Cittolin
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa correspondências enviadas ao presidente Bolsonaro e membros de seu governo, encontradas no Sistema Eletrônico de Informações do ministério da economia, realizando uma intersecção entre a história e a psicanálise. Nas cartas estudadas é possível verificar a presença de delírios por parte dos remetentes, portanto busca-se traçar um paralelo entre os delírios e o momento histórico, político, econômico e social da época em que as correspondências foram redigidas. Ao fim, é possível concluir que a realidade externa acaba por ingressar nos delírios dos remetentes, tornando-os um reflexo do período histórico.
IRKUTSK CARDIOLOGY SCHOOLS: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - – Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, Irkutsk Russian Federation, Protasov Konstantin V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the Irkutsk scientific cardiological schools formation and development, the founders of which were Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences K.R. Sedov and Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.A. Dzizinsky. The biography of K.R. Sedov and A.A. Dzizinsky is presented. Their invaluable contribution to the organization and development of Irkutsk regional cardiology service, as well as cardiologists training is reflected. Particular attention is paid to the role of these outstanding scientists in the development of cardiology as a fundamental and clinical science. The modern achievements and development paths of the Irkutsk cardiological school are described. Data is provided about its current representatives – students and followers of K.R. Sedov and A.A. Dzizinsky