bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Use, Overuse, and Appeal of Mobile Game App on Add-Ons Purchases and Players Recruitment
Authors: Camarero Carmen , San José Rebeca , Jiménez Nadia , San-Martín Sonia
Published: December 2020

Even though the mobile games industry has grown substantially over the last few years, one permanent challenge which remains is to monetize it and to continue reaching new players. Current players contribute to this aim by purchasing mobile game accessories and by recruiting players. The current work analyses how the present use of the game and its appeal contribute to these behaviors. Results with information obtained from a sample of app gamers show that using a game app can have positive effects on recruitment, a notion reinforced when the level of performance rises, while overuse of the game app may lead to a feeling of addiction or shame that reduces new player recruitment. In addition, the game's perceived appeal (experiential value, procedural justice, and prestige) are also related with investing in new products and with recruitment.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO “OLHAR” GEOMÉTRICO POR MEIO DO USO DE MATERIAIS INSTRUCIONAIS E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Tomio Tamires Lays , Silva Viviane Clotilde da , Capobianco Lopes Maurício
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta um estudo teórico-prático qualitativo e descritivo, no modelo investigação-ação, cujo objetivo é avaliar a aprendizagem de geometria a partir de materiais instrucionais e tecnologias digitais, analisada com base na Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica de Duval. Foi aplicada uma atividade com uma turma de quinto ano do ensino fundamental, buscando perceber quais conhecimentos os estudantes possuíam em relação aos quadriláteros e triângulos, aprofundando-os a partir desta constatação. Verificou-se a heterogeneidade da turma, uma vez que no início da atividade alguns tinham conhecimentos das propriedades das figuras e conseguiam construí-las sem dificuldades, porém outros apresentavam uma noção bastante superficial e que o uso dos materiais e do software auxiliou na compreensão do assunto.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR COMPARTILHADA E ESTRATÉGICA: UMA PESQUISA EMPÍRICA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Noia Souza Beatriz , Schmitz Heike
Published: December 2020

Analisamos se o planejamento da gestão escolar é coletivo e estratégico. Durante sete meses, realizamos uma pesquisa empírica em uma escola municipal em Aracaju-Sergipe. O estudo é predominantemente qualitativo, recorrendo à critérios da gestão de qualidade (modelo PDCA). Realizamos análises documentais (Projeto Político Pedagógico, projetos didáticos e comunicações internas), a aplicação de questionários semiabertos (professores, coordenação pedagógica e colaboradores) e de entrevista semiestruturada (coordenação pedagógica), observações não-participativas em reuniões e visitas na escola. Há uma participação dos professores, mas não dos colaboradores, no planejamento dos projetos didáticos. Apenas de modo incipiente o planejamento é estratégico. Não constatamos um desenvolvimento organizacional estratégico e participativo.
ENSINO DE FÍSICA POR MEIO DO TELEFONE CELULAR
Authors: Antônio Neto  , Santos, A. B. Adevailton Bernardo dos Santos
Published: December 2020

Atualmente é notório a presença do telefone celular no contexto social, educacional e também em poder dos jovens, apesar dele ser objeto de discussões controversas em relação a sua inserção na escola. Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar um caminho pedagógico, associado a disciplina de física, considerando o uso do telefone celular como estratégia de contextualização e interdisciplinaridade dos conhecimentos científicos, tecnológicos, sociais e ambientais (CTSA). O contexto a ser relatado envolve uma pesquisa realizada a partir das atividades de uma sequência didática que possui como temática principal o uso do celular, e envolve textos, vídeos, propostas de atividades práticas, uso de hipermídias e exercícios. Os resultados apontam que o uso do telefone celular, em uma abordagem CTSA, fez que os estudantes ampliassem o entendimento dos conhecimentos da Física e indicam fatores que justificam a possibilidades de seu uso no ambiente escolar.
Co-expression of CD34 and h-caldesmon in a benign meningioma-like dermal neoplasm, a case report
Authors: Kussaibi Haitham
Published: December 2020

Meningioma-like dermal tumor with diffuse coexpression of CD34 and hcaldesmon is rarely reported. Herein, we report a case of a 58-years-old woman who complained of a solitary dome-shaped papule on the left hand. An ellipse of skin measuring 1 x 0.5 x 0.5 cm was excised and sent for histopathological evaluation. Upon sectioning, the specimen showed a whitish firm dermal nodule measuring 3 mm in its greatest dimension. Microscopic examination revealed a well-circumscribed barely encapsulated dermal lesion showing compact round whorled sheets formed of round to ovoid uniform cells with abundant pink cytoplasm. Occasional intranuclear vacuoles were seen. A minor capillary-sized vascular component was seen in the background. Immunohistochemical (IHC) study revealed a diffuse positivity of tumor cells to CD34 and h-caldesmon along with faint reaction to Smooth Muscle Actin (SMA) and ER. However, Desmin, S100, HMB45, EMA, Pan Cytokeratin, and Chromogranin were all negative. Ki67 was very low (1%). The main differential diagnoses of the current lesion are meningioma and glomus family tumors. While the current lesion is morphologically reminiscent of cutaneous meningioma; neither the location nor the IHC stains support that diagnosis. The glomus family is highly suggestive. However, the location, the compact nature of the proliferation, and the positivity of CD34, all are unusual in such entities.
The internist during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mazzone Antonino , Castelnovo Laura , Tamburello Antonio , Faggioli Paola , Mumoli Nicola
Published: December 2020

Not available
Carolina Fernández Cordero: Galdós en su siglo XX, una novela para el consenso social
Authors: Ucciardello Mariacarmela
Published: December 2020

Esta reciente monografía de Carolina Fernández Cordero se propone escudriñar los últimos veinte años de la carrera de Benito Pérez Galdós, que ha dejado a la crítica desorientada por no encajar en el estilo que ya conocía y estimaba de Galdós, el realismo. La autora quiere evidenciar que el Galdós del siglo XX es digno de estimación y de estudio para aportar nuevos cauces críticos a la literatura española. Por ello la autora analiza distintos géneros literarios del escritor que van desde la novelística hasta los discursos políticos y una parte del teatro de los últimos veinte años, atisbando sus alegatos literarios. La obra se divide en II partes; la primera abarca la relación del escritor canario con su contexto histórico, político - social y matiza el perfil del intelectual del tiempo. El segundo capítulo se centra en la descripción de la nueva clase media; el tercero analiza la figura del «intelectual total» y el cuarto se ocupa de la descripción del movimiento obrero. El capítulo V trata el «Regeneracionismo radical».
The First Flora of Poland
Authors: Köhler Piotr
Published: December 2020

A flora is a publication containing a list of species of wild plants of a given region along with the information on their localities, descriptions of their morphology, and keys for their determination. Johannes Thal’s Sylva Hercynia is considered the first flora ever published. From the 18th century onwards, floras of entire Western European countries were being published. Opisanie roslin w prowincyi W. X. L. naturalnie rosnących według układu Linneusza (Description of plants in the province of the G[rand] D[uchy of] L[ithuania] naturally growing according to the Linnaeus system) by Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł was printed in 1791. It includes 1,297 species, comprising 1,052 flowering plants, 85 mosses, 64 fungi, 49 lichens, 34 ferns and 13 algae, and contains 97 localities from the then Polish part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and 198 from the then Lithuanian one. The species are arranged according to the Linnaeus system, and their descriptions are concise. Contrary to its title, Opisanie roslin covers both the territories of Lithuania and Poland, which is why it should also be considered the earliest modern flora of Poland. Opisanie roslin played an important role in the history of Polish botany, especially in the development of floristics in Poland and Lithuania in the early 19th century.
Budowa mostu na łodziach i przeprawa wojsk Władysława Jagiełły do Czerwińska w 1410 roku
Authors: Tyszkiewicz Jan
Published: December 2020

Construction of a Bridge on Boats and the Crossing of Władysław Jagiełło’s Army to Czerwińsk in 1410 Władysław Jagiełło and Witold Kiejstutowicz were preparing a war with the Teutonic Order. It was decided to build a bridge across the Vistula near Czerwińsk. The wood for building about 50 riverboats (punts) and spans had to dry for several months. The works which started in February 1409 in the Kozienice Forest were coordinated by Master Jarosław and Staroste Dobrogost the Black. Teams of boatbuilders, carpenters, blacksmiths and raftsmen made the elements of the bridge (boats, spans, anchors, iron buckles). The bridge was erected between Śladow and Czerwińsk on June 28–30, 1410. The barriers on the banks and the military forces ensured an uninterrupted march of the Polish army on June 30–July 3, comprising approx. 15,000 mounted knights, several hundred heavy tabor wagons, and several dozen cannons. The combined Polish and Lithuanian-Ruthenian armies departed from Czerwińsk for the war with the Teutonic Order. The bridge was dismantled, floated to Płock and rebuilt on the Vistula near Przypust on September 24–27, 1410 for the returning Polish army.
COVID-19 impacts on passenger rail transport in Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Romania
Authors: Oszter Vilmos
Published: December 2020

The spread of the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) has urged to take special actions to limit the level of contagion. The unprecedented scale of measures declared by the national governments in nearly every country ot the world would have a huge impact on public transport services and in general, on the citizens travel behaviours. This paper endeavours to give an overview of the emerged epidemic situation caused by COVID-19 in Hungary and some of its neighbouring Central and South-East European countries. It identifies the most important public transport service changes together with their interrelated impacts on the mobility patterns. The responses vary country per country so an overall comparison shows novel findings on emergency transport management policies.
COVID-19 and tourism – the case of Poland
Authors: Wiskulski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Despite widespread information about COVID-19 disease in the media, the world did not want to acknowledge that the epidemic could get out of hand and reach Europe in a short time. This shortly led to an almost complete halt in the tourism market. Administrative decisions, whose rapid implementation was aimed to be pre-emptive action for the development of the epidemic, were not without significance for the sector of tourist services. Steps taken in Poland were perceived by many people as too drastic. This is proved, in consistence with the Senbeto and Hon model (2020), by the fact that part of the society did not obey the restrictions, taking previously planned tourist trips. The article presents actions taken at the national level and restrictions resulting from actions taken with regard to mobility related to the implementation of tourist objectives. An attempt was also made to present the consequences of the pandemic for the tourist traffic in national terms.
Temporal variation in small nonvolant mammal (Cricetidae and Didelphidae) microhabitat associations in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest
Authors: Owen Robert
Published: December 2020

Many questions concerning habitat preferences of Neotropical small mammals remain unanswered. These questions include where the animal lives within and among the available habitats, and the temporal (seasonal and interannual) variation in the habitat associations. The objectives of this research were: (1) to determine the associations of non-volant small mammal species (Rodentia and Didelphimorphia) with specific microhabitat characteristics including vegetation structure in an area near the western boundary of the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest, and (2) to evaluate seasonal and interannual variation in those associations. Three grids were sampled in three seasons (Dry, Wet, Variable) during two years (2015-2017). The four predominant small mammal species (Gracilinanus agilis, Akodon montensis, Hylaeamys megacephalus, and Oligoryzomys nigripes) were evaluated for seasonal and interannual variation in habitat preferences. Each of the four exhibited seasonal and/or interannual variation in microhabitat preferences for three to six of the 17 environmental variables analyzed. This is the first study to explicitly evaluate temporal variation in habitat associations of small mammals in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion. The temporal patterns of habitat association among these four predominant species reveal a complex spatially and temporally dynamic composition and structure in this small mammal community.
Yeni Uygur Türkçesi Üretici Dilbilgisiyle İlgili Çalışmalara Bir Bakış
Authors: Abdureşit Zulhecce
Published: December 2020

Dilbilim alanında bir devrim olarak Chomsky’nin üretken dilbilgisi teorisi, geleneksel gramer ve yapısalcı teoriler üzerinde büyük bir etki yarattı ve yeni en dinamik dil kuramı üretici gramer okulunun ortaya çıkmasına neden oldu. Bu kuram Amerika’dan ortaya çıkmasına rağmen, etkisi dünyanın dil bilim çevrelerine yayıldı. Litip Tohti’nin liderliğinde, Uygur akademisyenler bu kuramın temsili eserlerinin zamanında tercüme edilmesi ve tanıtılması ve Uygur dilini analiz etmek ve incelemek için teoriyi kullanmak konusunda belirli sonuçlar elde ettiler. Son otuz yıldaki araştırma sonuçlarına baktığımızda, Yeni Uygur Türkçesinin üretken söz dizimi üzerine yapılan araştırmalar giderek derinleşiyor. Kategorilerin sınıflandırılması tartışmasından söz dizimsel özelliklerin, söz dizimsel işlevlerin ve kategorilerin anlambiliminin çalışılmasına; öbeklerin sınıflandırılmasından, öbeklerin yapı kurallarının resmi açıklamasına; belirsiz cümlelerin ve diğer cümle türlerinin basit analizinden cümle yapısının resmi tanımına kadar araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca araştırma yöntemleri açısından, söz dizimi çalışması, açıklama ve açıklamayı birleştirir ve açıklamaya daha meyillidir. Araştırma perspektifinden, söz dizimi çalışması hem Uygurca tek dilli çalışmaları hem de diğer Altay’ca, Çince, Türkçe ve İngilizce ile ilgili karşılaştırmalı çalışmaları içermektedir. Araştırmaların dayandığı teoriler açısından, hem üretken gramer teorisi hem de tipoloji ve hesaplamalı dilbilim ile ilgili teoriler kullanılmaktadır.
Bu makalede, Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde üretici dilbilgisi ile ilgili çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiş ve Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde üretici dilbilgisi alanında ortaya konulan çalışmalar ve elde edilen kazanımlar değerlendirilmiştir.
Fish and Fishing in Eastern Turkestan A Contribution To Central Asian Ethnoichthyology
Authors: Ötkür Zulhayat , Hällzon Patrik , Svanberg Ingvar
Published: December 2020

Bu makale 19. yüzyılın sonları, 20. yüzyılın başları ve günümüzde Doğu Türkistan'da balıkların önemi ve birçok kullanım alanı hakkında bazı bilgiler sunmaktadır. Birkaç akademik makale dışında, çoğunlukla Loplik ve Dolan dışında Türk dili konuşan Doğu Türkistan Müslümanları arasında balıkla ilgi çok az yayın yapılmıştır. Orta Asya'daki yabancı araştırmacılar arasındaki yaygın bir algıya göre, Doğu Türkistan'da yaşamakta olan yerleşik Türk Müslümanları, yani çağdaş Sinciang Uygur Özerk Bölgesi, mevcut balık kaynaklarından yeterince yararlanmıyordu. Halkın balıkçılık ve balıkla ilgili bilgileri yetersiz bir şekilde belgelenmesine rağmen, balık özellikle nehre yakın bölgelerde yemekten daha fazlası için kullanılmış gibi görünmektedir. Bu makalede Doğu Türkistan'da balığın tarihsel kullanımı ve ekonomi, gıda ve geleneksel tıp gibi alanlarda önemi araştırılmaktadır. İsimlendirme, halk taksonomisi, mitoloji ve günümüzde Uygurlar arasında balığın önemi üzerine tartışılan diğer görüşler ek yönleridir. Son olarak, makalede halk hikâyeleri, atasözleri, şiir, türküler gibi sözlü edebiyat ürünleri ve balıklardan bahseden bilmeceler örnek olarak sunulmaktadır.
Whither WIR (Redux)?
Authors: Eden Lorraine
Published: December 2020

The year 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the World Investment Report (WIR), an UNCTAD publication that examines national, regional, and worldwide trends in foreign direct investment and foreign investment policies. I look back briefly at the first 30 WIRs and then look forward, asking: What next? Whither WIR? I argue that upcoming WIRs should address a mix of Big Questions and Grand Challenges and provide a baker’s dozen list of 13 possible themes.
The WIR at 30: Contributions to National and Global Investment Policymaking
Authors: Sauvant Karl P.
Published: December 2020

UNCTAD’s World Investment Report (WIR) focusses on development-oriented questions related to the interaction between multinational enterprises (MNEs) and governments. It does that with a view toward developing policy recommendations to maximize the positive impact of foreign direct investment and MNE activities on host countries and minimize any negative impacts. This article examines the reason for this focus and approach, as well as a number of related issues, and evaluates how successful UNCTAD has been in pursuing it.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SHADGUNA KAJJALI AND SHADGUNA BALIJARITA RASASINDURA)
Authors: Sorab Gaind  , Pradeep Agnihotri
Published: December 2020

Analytical study of any drug is essential to standardize it. Analytical study is carried out to check drug quality. For this purpose some analytical tests are performed and their results are compared with standard parameters. The drug fulfilling these criteria can be taken as standard drug and can be used for therapeutic purpose. Percentage of total mercury in Shadguna Kajjali and Shadguna balijarita rasasindur was 40.03%, and 84.17%. Total Sulphur in Shadguna Kajjali and Shadguna balijarita rasasindur was 43.07% and 11.16%. Percentage of free sulfur in Shadguna Kajjali and Shadguna balijarita rasasindur was 22.11%. XRD of Shadguna balijarita Rasasindur were identified as Cinnabar (Hgs) with Hexagonal Crystal Structure having primitive lattice. In this paper Physico-Chemical Analysis of Shadguna Kajjali and Shadguna balijarita rasasindura is done.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Ergashev Ulugbek
Published: December 2020

The article gives thoughts on the implementation of an integratedapproach to the physical education of students, as well as on the accumulation ofmodern innovative technologies in the field of physical culture and sports.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY: ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE, MOTIVATION FOR EXERCISE
Authors: Abdalimov O
Published: December 2020

Physical culture at a university is a subject targeting forpreserving and strengthening the health of a student. The key issue for theuniversity’s leadership is to interest and motivate the student to attend classes inorder to form the skills of a healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits, adherence tothe principles of proper nutrition, systematic and effective organization of work onrecovery and rehabilitation.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE SKILLS IN STUDENTS COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUAL STYLE ON THE BASIS
Authors: Usmonov Ravshanbek , Juraev Zuhuridin
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the problems of building anindividual style based on healthy lifestyle skills aimed at the student in the processof biological and physical education.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF PHYSICAL HEALTHY DIRECTION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Turaev Mahmud
Published: December 2020

This article reveals the basics of health-improving physicalculture. The main method in the pedagogical process of health related physicalculture. Recreational exercises and classes, improving physical education areconsidered as a prerequisite for individual practice to improve and ensure a healthylifestyle for young people, this is considered as the main factor in meeting the needsand rest of a person
NNOVATIVE METHODS OF TRAINING MOTOR QUALITIES IN YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN THE BASIC PROCESS MESOCYCLE
Authors: Kim V , Kodirov A
Published: December 2020

The article presents experimental materials on the implementationof the developed methodology for improving the physical qualities of young footballplayers in the training process in the process of the basic mesocycle.
BRINGING A HEALTHY AND DEVELOPED GENERATION PROFESSIONAL IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL TRAINING AND SPORTS THE NECESSITY OF PERSONNEL TRAINING
Authors: Akbarov Anvar , Saidov Ikhtiyor , Nakibov Kamolkhon
Published: December 2020

This article studies the effective factors that protect the healthyoutlook of the population, the preservation of physical and spiritual health, thestrengthening of physical health, the training of qualified personnel in the field of physical education and sports, as well as protecting young people from harmfulhabits.
IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TAKING ADVANTAGE OF NATIONAL ACTION GAMES IMPORTANT FACTORS
Authors: Salimov G
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the factors that induce children to play,psychologists argue that play does not occur, the decisive role of adults in the wayof direct impact on children, the need to take into account the characteristics ofprimary school students in the use of national action games.
AMAZÔNIA FRANCESA:
Authors: Marques Adriana A.
Published: December 2020

Desde a década de 1990, especialmente após a realização da Conferência Mundial sobre o Meio Ambiente no Rio de Janeiro, em 1992, a diplomacia francesa vem se esforçando para mostrar que a França, sendo detentora do departamento ultramarino da Guiana, é um país amazônico que tem fortes laços com a América do Sul, logo, é um ator importante a ser ouvido nas questões ambientais contemporâneas. Mais recentemente, o estabelecimento de uma parceria estratégica com o Brasil e o agravamento de problemas como o garimpo e a imigração ilegal na Guiana Francesa têm levado as autoridades metropolitanas a enfatizarem o fato de que a maior fronteira terrestre da França é com o Brasil, portanto, seria conveniente que os dois países cooperassem nas áreas de segurança e defesa. Este artigo apresentará as ideias centrais de uma pesquisa que tem como objetivos analisar as percepções dos militares franceses sobre os problemas de segurança e defesa que afligem a Amazônia e avaliar quais são as possibilidades e os entraves para a cooperação militar entre o Brasil e França na fronteira terrestre entre os dois países.
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Eğitim ve Geliştirme İşlevi Açısından Meb Hizmetiçi Faaliyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞİRİKÇİ Hale , YILDIRIM Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Dünya’nın varoluşundan bu yana sürekli gelişim içerisinde olması ve insanların bu duruma ayak uydurabilmesini sağlayan en önemli etkenlerden birisi eğitimdir. Meslek hayatında sürekli olarak insanların eğitilmesi, mesleki alanda kendilerini geliştirmeleri, bilgi-beceri kazanmaları durumu “hizmetiçi eğitim” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Eğitim insan hayatını etkilediği gibi Dünya’da gelişmekte olan teknolojiyi ve diğer alanları da ileri noktalara taşımayı sağlamaktadır. Hizmetiçi eğitim, hizmet öncesi eğitim ile desteklenmektedir. Milli eğitimde gerçekleştirilen hizmetiçi eğitim plan ve programları öğretmenin bilgi, becerisini geliştirmek ile birlikte öğrencinin derste aktif olmasını sağlayacak yapıda hazırlanmalıdır. Yapılan çalışmanın kapsamı; hizmetiçi eğitim, hizmetiçi eğitim genel kapsamı ve milli eğitimde hizmetiçi eğitim nedir, öğretmenlere yönelik yapılan hizmetiçi eğitimde nasıl farklılıklar var. Öğretmenlerin mesleki anlamda eksikliklerini ve sorun yaşadıkları noktaların hizmetiçi eğitim ile nasıl desteklenmesi gerektiği vb. gibi genel yapı hakkında yapılan araştırmalar yer almaktadır.
Evaluating Audio Description and BPS Visitor Experience in Titanic Belfast
Authors: Wang Xi , Crookes Danny , Harding Sue-Ann , Johnston David
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the results of a study that evaluates audio description (AD) and visitor experience with a group of blind and partially sighted (BPS) visitors to a real-world visitor attraction—Titanic Belfast. We apply the 10-facet model of visitor experience of Packer and Ballantyne (2016) for the first time in the context of accessibility, and through this we highlight accessibility issues which arose during the study. We identify two categories in our qualitative analysis that the model (Packer & Ballantyne, 2016) cannot cover. We also model the factors that influence visitor experience and apply them to the later approach of Packer, Ballantyne, & Bond’s (2018) Dimensions of Visitor Experience (DoVE) Adjective Checklist. The checklist is based on their previous 10-facet model, and translated and refined into 15 dimensions. Although the DoVE checklist is not specifically designed for the context of accessibility, we found that it is sufficiently comprehensive to model accessibility aspects of the museum AD and visitor experience for BPS visitors.
Do You Second That Emotion?
Authors: Georgiou Nadia , Perdikaki Katerina
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the emotions experienced by subtitlers who subtitle sensitive audiovisual material. “Sensitive audiovisual material” refers to audiovisual texts which deal with controversial and emotive topics, such as abuse, war, torture. This topic has remained under-researched in subtitling, despite having been sporadically explored in other fields of translation (Hubscher-Davidson, 2017; Rojo and Ramos Caro, 2016; Tabakowska, 2016).

The data presented in this paper expand upon and complement the findings discussed in Perdikaki and Georgiou (2020) based on an online survey completed by 170 subtitlers. For the current paper, the data discussed come from an online focus group with three professional subtitlers and face-to-face interviews with one freelance subtitler as well as a team interview with two in-house quality control editors. Having confirmed in our previous study that many subtitlers are affected by the sensitive AV material they subtitle, this paper aims at a more nuanced exploration of how subtitlers regulate emotions elicited on-the-job, offering specific examples as well as emotion management techniques. Finally, the perspective of emotional responsiveness, depending on socio-economic contexts as well as the linguistic arsenal of the subtitler, is briefly discussed.
Accessibility to Leisure and Culture
Authors: Chica-Núñez Antonio Javier , Jiménez-Hurtado Catalina
Published: December 2020

Despite efforts undertaken by the public administration (ministries, public museums) and companies (private museums, tourist centres, streaming platforms) to bring multimodal cultural heritage closer to all citizens, the true extent of access for those with disabilities or those at risk of exclusion remains largely unknown.

In recent years, Translation Studies in the field of audiovisual translation have shown a particular interest in analysing the way in which the impaired public accesses multimodal contents of all kinds. Methods (qualitative and quantitative) from other disciplines have been applied and replicated, creating a profusion of studies that seek to measure and evaluate the quality of access.

This article presents the PRA2 platform, an online portal for the evaluation of accessible audiovisual resources that proposes a new way of analysing the quality of reception by developing a series of online questionnaires to target the sensory and cognitively impaired public in particular. The article presents the main features of this valuable research tool as well as the preliminary results of a study hosted by the portal regarding audio description (AD) for the Guernica painting.
Ecos de uma perspectiva crítica na formação universitária de professores de línguas
Authors: Matias Dllubia Santclair , Silva Kleber Aparecido da
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta a análise de um curso de Letras português/inglês da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, com a finalidade de refletir sobre a perspectiva crítica na formação universitária de professores/as de línguas. O estudo surge de alguns questionamentos: o que é uma perspectiva crítica na formação de professores de línguas? Qual é a concepção de língua para essa perspectiva? Os documentos que direcionam o curso apresentam elementos alinhados aos princípios críticos? Quais as percepções dos professores em formação universitária? Partindo do pressuposto que é fundamental envolver professores/as em formação universitária em um fazer pedagógico crítico, conectado à diversidade cultural e linguística, buscamos identificar as políticas que norteiam esse curso e compreender como ecoa os princípios da linguística aplicada crítica nas vozes dos participantes de pesquisa. Nesse sentido, a partir de um estudo de caso, propomos uma articulação dessas políticas à epistemologia crítica defendida por Pennycook (2001, 2018), Pessoa (2019) e Urzêda-Freitas e Pessoa (2012). Compreendemos que para se pensar uma formação crítica é preciso partir de uma concepção de língua como instrumento de transformação social e essa concepção deve se apresentar nos documentos norteadores, nas escolhas dos textos e na praxis.
Upaya Pencapaian Swasembada Pangan Melalui Membumikan Padi Amfibi Balitbangtan di Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Konyep Sostenes
Published: December 2020

Sektor pertanian berperan penting karena berkontribusi sebagai penyedia bahan pangan dan bahan baku industri, penyumbang produk domestik bruto, penghasil devisa negara, penyerap tenaga kerja, sumber pendapatan utama masyarakat desa, penyedia bahan pakan dan energi,serta perannya dalam upaya menurunkan gas rumah kaca. RPJMN tahap -3 adalah lanjutan dari RPJMN tahap -2 (2010-2014) yang sudah berakhir yang mana salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan swasembada padi, jagung dan kedelai. Dibutuhkan langkah-langkah konkrit untuk mencapai swasembada pangan diantaranya perencanaan dan implementasi program secara baik dan benar. Badan pusat statistik Provinsi Papua Barat menyatakan bahwa pertanian Papua Barat belum menunjukan perkembangan yang berarti.  Produksi tanaman padi (baik ladang maupun sawah) ditahun 2018 menghasilkan sebanyak 14.035,0 ton pada lahan seluas 4.892 ha dengan produktifitas 2,9 ton/ha. Di banding tahun sebelumnya terjadi penurunan produksi padi. Produksi padi tahun 2017 sebesar 27.593 ton. Penggunaan benih varietas unggul baru (VUB) merupakan konsep dasar PTT untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengurangi dampak dari serangan hama. VUB padi amfibi Balitbangtan merupakan salah satu strategi Kementerian Pertanian dalam menghadapi dampak dari perubahan iklim berupa banjir dan kekeringan. Data kegiatan keji terap inovasi teknologi VUB padi amfibi yang dilakukan di distrik Prafi (Kampung Handuk dan Kampung Kerenu) di banding padi lokal 100 malam (data BPS Kabupaten Manokwari) memperlihatkan terdapat selisih produksi sekitar 2,8 ton/ ha lebih.  Penyebaran dan perluasan areal pertanaman padi amfibi Balitbangtan di Provinsi Papua.
Analysis Of Time Triggered Schedulers In Embedded System
Authors: Anbarasi E. , karthik N.
Published: December 2020

In embedded software, scheduler is one of the essential component. It is essential to schedule the task in a suitable way to achieve the system optimization. Time triggered scheduling approaches render a reliable performance for real time systems. This paper sketches on time triggered schedulers which tends to results in highly predictable system behavior. Despite many scheduling approaches, time triggered cooperative and time triggered hybrid schedulers have more attention in resource constrained embedded system which works on single processor. Our target of this work is to analyze these time triggered schedulers’ performances. We evaluated and studied the performance of those time triggered schedulers with various parameters. The results have been incurred by implementation of schedulers in embedded c programming language with simulation tool.
A construção do conceito de caboclo como demarcador social de inferioridade no sul do Brasil
Authors: Crestani Taiza Gabriela Zanatta , Colognese Silvio Antonio , Bavaresco Paulo Ricardo
Published: December 2020

A construção social do conceito de “caboclo” está relacionada aos processos de erradicação do trabalho escravo e de promoção da imigração europeia para o Brasil. Trata-se de uma nomenclatura criada para dar conta da disseminação da “mistura de raças” cujas consequências levam ao fortalecimento dos estereótipos acerca da população mestiça brasileira. Caboclo surge como um termo de demarcação social que prioriza certas características físicas (mestiço de branco e índio, de pele acobreada e cabelo liso) e raciais (raça híbrida, inferior e degenerada). Posteriormente, as pesquisas empíricas desenvolvidas por Antropólogos e Sociólogos permitiram superar esta construção inicial, agregando fatores de classe, posição social, localização geográfica e sobretudo étnicos. Com isso, começaram a se evidenciar variações de sentido do termo caboclo. No entanto, antes de denotar uma condição étnico-racial, o termo caboclo é uma formação discursiva elaborada para inferiorizar um grupo de indivíduos no processo relacional e contrastante da construção das identidades – algo que fica evidente na região Sul do Brasil, influenciada pelos ideais progressistas característicos da política de colonização.
O cânone ou a playlist do webdocumentário
Authors: Penafria Manuela
Published: December 2020

Toda a arte possui o seu próprio cânone. A criação digital é, claramente, uma criação artística, onde se inclui o webdocumentário. Nesse sentido, é legítimo perguntar se o webdocumentário possui um cânone. De modo a discutir esta questão, coloco o enfoque no site do MIT Open Documentary Lab, uma entidade sobejamente reconhecida na criação digital, onde profissionais, académicos e críticos escolheram webdocumentários da sua predileção e apresentaram as razões das suas escolhas. Começo por observar que o termo “cânone” está ausente, playlist é o termo utilizado. Na primeira parte do texto, após breve discussão sobre  os termos cânone e playlist apresentam-se dados sobre as playlists e elaboro uma super-playlist ou seja, uma listagem dos webdocumentários mais votados. Seguidamente, procedo a uma leitura dos comentários a fim de compreender que qualidades são aí destacadas. Esta leitura pretende contribuir para um conhecimento do webdocumentário como atividade de criação artística, assim como as qualidades de obras específicas que foram destacadas pelo olhar crítico de especialistas.
Tecnologia e saberes espirituais em “The Midnight Gospel” – hiperabstração digital e imaginação
Authors: Dravet Florence Marie
Published: December 2020

Se a razão logocêntrica atingiu seu grau máximo de abstração com o desenvolvimento das comunicações online em suportes digitais (KAMPER, 2016; HAN, 2018; BERARDI, 2020), é possível explorar, dentro desse abstracionismo incorpóreo, as possibilidades infinitas da imaginação, ela também uma hiperabstração da mente. A série animada The Midnight Gospel (Netflix, 2020) será aqui analisada de maneira a explorar possibilidades criativas sustentadas tecnicamente pela performance gráfica e sonora digital. Trataremos das camadas narrativas, dos vínculos afetivos e dos discursos espirituais que animam a realidade virtual. Atendo-nos especialmente à narrativa moldura da série, mostraremos que a figura de Clancy se apresenta como avatar do novo “espírito do tempo”, o espírito desse tempo em que tudo indica que nos encontramos à beira do colapso. Concluiremos que o personagem um tanto pueril criado por Ward e Trussell é mais sábio do que faz parecer à primeira vista; em realidade, ele é um mago.
KESALAHAN HUDUD DALAM NASKHAH SULALATUS SALATIN
Authors: RAZAK SALIHAHS BINTI , SUJUD ARBAâ€™IE BIN
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tahap pelaksanaan hukuman terhadap kesalahan hudud berpandukan al-Quran dan Hadis dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin yang diselenggarakan oleh A. Samad Ahmad. Hukum hudud merupakan undang-undang yang dibuat oleh Allah SWT untuk menyekat tindak tanduk manusia daripada melakukan perbuatan yang dilarang. Kecenderungan kajian ini bertitik tolak daripada kemunculan agama Islam dalam pemerintahan masyarakat Melayu Melaka. Dengan munculnya agama Islam, maka undang-undang yang diperuntukkan turut dipengaruhi oleh unsur Islam yang menimbulkan persoalan sejauh manakah hukum Islam tersebut dilaksanakan. Objektif kajian ini bertunjangkan pada hukuman terhadap kesalahan hudud yang dikesan dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin sama ada dilaksanakan atau sebaliknya. Hukuman bagi kesalahan hudud adalah berpaksikan al-Quran mahupun hadis untuk menilai tahap pelaksanaan undang-undang berdasarkan peristiwa yang dikesan dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat empat kesalahan yang melibatkan hukum hudud dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin, iaitu kesalahan mencuri, merompak, meminum arak dan berzina yang juga dihubungkan dengan naskhah Undang-Undang Melaka yang diselenggarakan oleh Liaw Yock Fang. Dapatan juga menunjukkan bahawa kewajipan dalam melaksanakan hukuman bagi kesalahan hudud yang ditetapkan dalam al-Quran dan Hadis tersebut tidak dilaksanakan sepenuhnya dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin.

Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan, hukum hudud, al-Quran, Sulalatus Salatin, Undang-Undang Melaka.

 

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of law execution on hudud offences according to the Qurâ€™an and Hadith in Sulalatus Salatin by A. Samad Ahmad. Hudud is law created by Allah SWT for the purpose of preventing man from committing forbidden deeds. This study focuses on the emergence of the Islamic faith during the era of the Melaka Malay Kingdom which saw the then existing law being influenced by Islamic elements. This therefore raises the question of the extent in which Islamic law was implemented then. The objective of this study is to ascertain whether Hudud penalties as outlined in Sulalatus Salatin were implemented. The penalty for Hudud offences, based on the Qurâ€™ran and Hadith, is used to determine the extent of hudud law implementation on infringements found in Sulalatus Salatin. Findings of the study identified four offences in Sulalatus Salatin which involved hudud law: theft, robbery, consuming alcohol and adultery which is also linked to Undang-undang Melaka by Liaw Yock Fang. The findings revealed that the execution of hudud law on hudud offences as determined by the Qurâ€™an and Hadith was not implemented in its entirely in Sulalatus Salatin.

Keywords: Implementation, Hudud Law, Quran, Sulalatus Salatin, Undang-Undang Melaka.
TEORI PUITIKA SASTERA MELAYU: INTERPRETASI DAN PRAKTIKALITI
Authors: ISMAIL HASHIM
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Makalah ini bertujuan menilai Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu sebagai teori sastera tempatan yang digagaskan oleh Muhammad Haji Salleh (1989). Teori ini mendapat perhatian ramai pengkaji dalam penelitian di peringkat sarjana dan PhD di Malaysia, Singapura dan Brunei. Sebahagian sarjana membandingkan teori ini dengan teori estetika di peringkat antarabangsa. Bagaimanapun sebagai teori sastera tempatan, teori ini mempunyai ciri tertentu yang boleh diteroka dan diterapkan dalam analisis penghasilan karya yang bersifat genius tempatan. Dengan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti ciri-ciri aplikasi Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu, menganalisis pandangan sarjana tentang kesesuaian Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu dan menilai keupayaan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu sebagai sebuah teori tempatan. Metodologi penilaian terhadap teori ini berbentuk analisis secara kualitatif tentang kemungkinan praktis dari segi kestabilan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu untuk mandiri dan berkembang di peringkat Asia Tenggara. Hasilnya, penilaian terhadap beberapa buah tesis dan tulisan kajian lain yang dilaksanakan di beberapa universiti di Asia Tenggara dinilai dari segi kesesuaian dan kekuatan serta kelemahannya. Cadangan hasil penilaian dan kemungkinan untuk Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu berkembang secara praktis dikemukakan dalam artikel ini. 

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to evaluate the Malay Poetic Theory as a local literary theory that was initiated by Muhammad Haji Salleh (1989). This theory gained the attention of many researchers in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Some scholars compare this theory with the aesthetics theory. However, as a local literary theory, the Malay Poetic Theory has certain features that can be explored and applied in the analysis of the work of a local genius. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the application features of the Malay Poetic Theory, to analyse scholarly views on the suitability of the Malay Poetic Theory as a local theory and to evaluate its capability as a local theory. This theory is assessed using a qualitative method. It is analysed based on practical possibilities in terms of the stability of the Malay Poetic Theory to be self-sufficient and developed in Southeast Asia. As a result, the assessment of selected theses and written studies that were conducted at several universities in Southeast Asia were based on their suitability, strength and weakness. The proposed assessment results and the possibilities for the Malay Poetic Theory to be practically implemented were also analysed in this paper.
ASAL USUL, PENGOLAHAN DAN SIMBOL RAGAM GERAK TARIAN SUMANGGAK ETNIK TOMBONUO
Authors: JIA MIN CHENG , KOK ON LOW
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK 

Tarian Sumanggak moden telah diolah oleh Suana Kabora berdasarkan pergerakan ritual muinsamung dan monginsamung etnik Tombonuo di daerah Pitas, Sabah pada tahun 1983. Fokus kajian ini tertumpu kepada aspek perubahan, pengolahan dan simbol ragam gerak tarian Sumanggak moden. Bagi mengumpul data kajian, tiga siri kerja lapangan dijalankan di empat buah kampung di daerah Pitas. Kaedah temu bual, pemerhatian, rakaman video dan pengambilan gambar telah digunakan dalam kajian lapangan. Analisis secara interpretasi mendapati asal usul nama tarian Sumanggak diperoleh daripada perbuatan membuka gadur (bekas yang diperbuat daripada tembaga), yang dikenali sebagai adat Sumanggak. Persembahan tarian Sumanggak didapati mengalami perubahan dari zaman mengayau sehinggalah zaman kini. Tarian ini berasal daripada upacara muinsamung, yang dikendalikan semasa rombongan mengayau dalam perjalanan kembali ke kampung. Pada zaman pentadbiran British (akhir kurun ke-19), konsep persembahan tarian Sumanggak berubah kerana upacara muinsamung telah ditukar kepada upacara monginsamung. Oleh itu, aspek-aspek persembahan tarian Sumanggak seperti ragam gerak, kostum, alat muzik, dan prop mengalami perubahan dari segi fungsi dan pengolahan. Setiap ragam gerak didapati mempunyai simbol yang berkait rapat dengan ritual tradisional etnik Tombonuo.

 

ABSTRACT

The modern Sumanggak dance was adapted by Suana Kabora in 1983, based on the movements depicted from the muinsamung and monginsamung rituals of the Tombonuo ethnic group in Pitas district, Sabah. This study focuses on the aspects of the performance, the adaption and the symbols that are portrayed in the dance movements of the modern Sumanggak dance. This study involved three field trips to collect data from four villages in Tombonuo in Pitas district. Among the research methods employed were interviews, observations, video recordings and photography. Based on the interpretation and analysis of the study, it was found that the name of the modern Sumanggak dance originated from the act of opening the gadur (vessel made of bronze), which is known as Sumanggak. The performance context of the Sumanggak dance focused on the head-hunting period to the British administration era until the present time. The Sumanggak dance originated from the muinsamung ritual, which was performed at the time of the arrival of the head-hunting group at their village. During the British administration era (end of the 19th century), the Sumanggak dance had undergone some modifications due to transition from the muinsamung ritual to the monginsamung ritual. The aspect of the dance movements, the costume, the musical instruments and the props had undergone changes in terms of function and adaption. Each symbol of the dance movement has also been found to be closely related to the muinsamung and monginsamung rituals.
RITUAL PERUBATAN TRADISIONAL ETNIK BAJAU DI SABAH: ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: MARINSAH SYAMSUL AZIZUL , AMAT ASMIATY , TAMBY OMAR AISYAH
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat Bajau merupakan salah satu etnik yang terbesar di Sabah. Majoritinya adalah beragama Islam. Mereka boleh diklasifikasikan kepada dua kelompok, iaitu etnik Bajau dari pantai timur dan etnik Bajau dari pantai barat Sabah. Masyarakat Bajau kaya dengan pelbagai khazanah warisan silam, sama ada dalam bentuk kebendaan mahupun bukan kebendaan. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan ritual perubatan tradisional etnik Bajau di Sabah menurut perspektif Islam sama ada selari dengan tuntutan syariat Islam ataupun sebaliknya. Kajian ini berfokus kepada ritual perubatan tradisional magombo’ bagi etnik Bajau dari pantai timur dan ritual ngalai untuk etnik Bajau dari pantai barat Sabah. Populasi kajian terdiri daripada etnik Bajau yang terletak di Semporna dan Kota Belud. Pemilihan kawasan kajian ini adalah kerana majoriti etnik Bajau mendiami kawasan berkenaan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual dan dokumentasi telah digunakan untuk kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa dalam ritual perubatan tradisional magombo’ dan ngalai, terdapat elemen-elemen yang bercanggah dengan hukum Islam yang menyebabkan ritual perubatan tradisional ini termasuk dalam kategori ‘urf fasid dalam hukum Islam.

 

The Bajau is among the largest ethnic groups in Sabah. Most Bajau are Muslims. They can be classified into two different groups namely the Bajau ethnic group from the east coast and west coast of Sabah. They possess a myriad of materials and non-materials from their ancient heritage. Hence, this study aims to document the traditional healing ritual among the Bajau ethnic and analyze whether the rituals are Syariah-compliant. The focus of the study was based on the ‘magombo’ healing rituals of the Bajau from the east coast and the ‘ngalai” healing rituals of the Bajau from the west coast of Sabah. The population of this study included the Bajau ethnic residing in Semporna and Kota Belud. These areas were chosen because they consist of a majority of Bajau ethnic. A qualitative approach using observation, interview and documentation methods were adopted for data collection. The findings revealed that the ‘magombo’ and ‘ngalai’ traditional healing rituals are non-Syariah compliant and fall under the ‘urf fasid’ category.
Mauritian Tort Law
Authors: Georgijević Goran
Published: December 2020

According to the general tort law of Mauritius (articles 1382 through 1384 of the Mauritian Civil Code), three conditions must be met before tort liability may be implemented, namely the existence of harm, the existence of a causal link, and the existence of a harmful event. This paper contains an analysis of the fundamentals of the tort law of Mauritius, which is based on Mauritian case law and French case law and French doctrine, which are considered a persuasive authority in Mauritian Civil Law.