bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Pascaletusan Gunungapi Sinabung Tahun 2010 Berbasis Citra Landsat 5 TM
Authors: Maryanto Thonas Indra , Zega Pusain Solider
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara yang rawan terhadap berbagai jenis bencana geologi. Salah satu bencana geologi yang sering terjadi adalah erupsi gunungapi. Gunung Sinabung merupakan gunungapi yang terletak di Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara. Gunungapi ini telah mengalami letusan pada tahun 2010, menyemburkan abu vulkanik hingga menyebabkan kerusakan terhadap tutupan lahan yang berada di area letusan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan tutupan lahan di Kecamatan Payung, Naman Teran, Tiganderket, Merdeka, dan Simpang Empat. Data yang digunakan adalah Citra Landsat 5 TM tahun 2009 dan 2011. Identifikasi tutupan lahan dilakukan dengan metode Supervised Maximum Likelihood Classification. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perubahan tutupan lahan pada tahun 2009-2011, yaitu hutan berkurang 1,6%, bangunan bertambah 0,2%, kebun bertambah 9,0%, semak berkurang 6,8%, dan sawah berkurang 0,2%.Kata kunci: perubahan tutupan lahan, supervised maximum likelihood classification, citra Landsat 5 TMABSTRACTIndonesia is a vulnerable country to various types of geological disasters. One of the frequent geological disasters is volcanic eruption. Mount Sinabung is a volcano located in Karo Regency, North Sumatera. This volcano has erupted in 2010, spewing volcanic ash which caused damage to land cover in the eruption area. The purpose of this study is to identify land cover changes in Payung, Naman Teran, Tiganderket, Merdeka, and Simpang Empat Districts. The data used are Landsat 5 TM imagery in 2009 and 2011. Identification of land cover is carried out using the Supervised Maximum Likelihood Classification method. The results of the analysis show that there was a change in land cover in 2009-2011, ie forest decreased by 1.6%, building increased by 0.2%, farm increased by 9.0%, bush decreased by 6.8%, and rice field decreased by 0.2%.Keywords: land cover change, supervised maximum likelihood classification, Landsat 5 TM imageryABSTRAK
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemipil Jagung Semi Mekanis
Authors: Amrin Hamka , Jamaluddi Jamaluddi , Lahming Lahming
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme rancang bangun dan kinerja  mesin pemipil jagung semi meknis. Metode penelitian meliputi desain perancangan, gambar desain produk, alat dan bahan yang digunakan, prosedur perancangan, uji coba, dan teknik analisis data. Prinsip kerja alat pemipil jagung ini adalah jagung di masukan kedalam hopper yang berbentuk slinder lalu akan bertemu dengan selinder pemipil yang berputar dengan kecepatan 1400 rpm sehingga biji jagung akan terpisah dengan tongkolnya, biji jagung yang terpipil akan turun menuju hopper bawah dan tongkol jagung akan berjalan menuju saluran pembuangan. Hasil pengujian dengan berat 3 kg dalam 3 kali percobaan yaitu pada percobaan pertama hasil pipilan jagung yang didapatkan 1,6 kg dalam waktu 0,58 permenit dengan persentase kerusakan jagung 0%, pada percobaan kedua hasil pemipilan jagung adalah 1,5 kg dalam waktu 0,49 permenit dengan persentase kerusakan biji jagung 0%, dan pada percobaan ketiga hasil pemipilan jagung yang di peroleh adalah 2 kg dalam waktu 0,50 permenit dengan persentase  kerusakan  biji 0%. Dari hasil ini menujukkan alat pemipil jagung semi mekanis dengan 3 kali percobaan dengan berat yang sama nilai rata-rata pipilan yang diperoleh yaitu 1,7 kg dalam waktu 0,53 permenit.
Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Berbahan Baku Tepung Kepala Udang dan Daun Tarum (Indigofera SP) untuk Peningkatan Nilai Nutrisi Pakan Ikan
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Syam Husain , Fadilah Ratnawaty
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pakan ikan berbahan baku tepung kepala udang dan daun tarum (Indigofera sp). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 level perlakuan substitusi, yaitu tepung kepala udang 50%, 40%, 35%, 30% dan daun tarum (Indigofera sp) 0%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu tahap pertama adalah pembuatan tepung kepala udang yang sudah bersih dan dikeringkan menggunakan oven, kemudian ditepungkan menggunakan ayakan 80 mesh, sedangkan pembuatan daun tarum (Indigofera sp) dikeringkan menggunakan oven dengan suhu 600C, lalu ditepungkan. Tahap kedua adalah membuat pakan sesuai dengan formulasi yang telah ditentukan dan kemudian hasilnya dilakukan uji  proksimat mencakup kandungan protein, karbohidrat, lemak, serat kasar, kadar air, dan kadar abu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik varian yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi pakan berbahan baku tepung kepala udang dan tepung daun tarum (Indigofera sp) memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kadar protein , kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat kasar, kadar air, kadar abu, dan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar lemak.
Analisis Karakteristik Crackers Hasil Substitusi Tepung Terigu Dengan Tepung Ampas Tahu
Authors: Sabir Nurul Charismawaty , Lahming Lahming , Sukainah Andi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the chemical quality and organoleptic level of panelist acceptance of crackers resulting from the substitution of wheat flour with tofu dregs flour. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental approach. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments with the ratio of wheat flour and tofu dregs flour, namely 100%:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%, and 25%:75% with 3 repetitions. This research was carried out in two stages. The first stage is making tofu dregs flour and then the second stage is making crackers. The variables observed in this study were chemical tests which included water content, ash content, protein, carbohydrates, crude fiber and organoleptic tests. Data were processed using SPSS version 21, with the method of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the DMRT test (Duncan). The results showed that the addition of tofu dregs flour gave effect to the crackers produced, so that the best treatment was found, namely treatment A with a composition of 75% wheat flour and 25% tofu dregs flour.
Влияние гидратной воды на образование водородных связей в солях диметиламиноарглабина с гидрохлоридом и гидронитратом
Authors: Турдыбеков К.М. , Мустафин Е.С. , Турдыбеков Д.М. , Адекенов С.М.
Published: February 2020

Методом РСА определена кристаллическая структура кристаллогидратов гидрохлорида диметиламиноарглабина и гидронитрата диметиламиноарглабина. Установлено, что в кристалле вода разрывает водородную связь между анионом и катионом в гидрохлориде диметиламиноарглабина и ослабляет в гидронитрате диметиламиноарглабина, что способствует улучшению растворимости солей в воде.
Inter-annual diversity of birds in the shoreline of an island in the southern Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Canales-Delgadillo Julio Cesar , Benítez-Oeduña Enrique , Pérez-Ceballos Rosela Yazmín , Jiménez-Zaldívar Arturo , Gómez-Ponce Mario , Cardoso-Mohedano José Gilberto , Merino-Ibarra Martín
Published: February 2020

Isla del Carmen lies within a natural protected area in the southern Gulf of Mexico and supports many plants and animal species of ecological conservation concern. However, rapid urbanization threatens its biodiversity. Although many animal groups here are relatively well studied, there is a lack of monitoring of the bird communities at least during the last 15 years. To contribute to the knowledge and to update the information on the birdlife in this area, we evaluated the inter-annual variation of the abundance and species richness of birds along the coastline of Isla del Carmen from 2012 to 2016 using survey transects on the shore and nearby urban areas. We recorded 137 bird species, from which more than half (56%) are considered migratory species, and 3% are exotics. Some of the recorded bird species, considered winter visitors, showed signs of reproductive activity, as evident reproductive plumage was observed during the local breeding season for more than one year, including seven species considered winter visitors. There was significant inter-annual variation in bird diversity and abundance, which may be linked to human activities and or coastal erosion processes. Twenty-three out of the 137 avian species recorded are first time reports in this area. The results presented here contribute to updating the knowledge on the resident and migratory avian community in the southern Gulf of Mexico, as well as on the distribution of bird species of international concern.
Nerve root compression caused by intraspinal gas accumulation. A case report
Authors: Daškevičiūtė A. , Bunevičiūtė R. , Sejonienė J.
Published: February 2020

Vacuum disc phenomenon is a condition frequently seen with degenerative disc disease and is characterized by the collection of gas in the disc space. In rare cases, gas accumulation can spread into the intraspinal canal. When it occurs, clinical symptoms may be observed. We present a case report of S1 nerve root compression caused by intraspinal gas accumulation.Diagnosis of the disease was complicated by the fact that magnetic resonance imaging had not revealed intraspinal gas accumulation. The diagnosis was confirmed only by computed tomography findings.
KAJIAN SIMULASI PERBANDINGAN METODE REGRESI KUADRAT TERKECIL PARSIAL, SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE, DAN RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Fauzi Asep Andri , Soleh Agus M. , Djuraidah Anik
Published: February 2020

Highly correlated predictors and nonlinear relationships between response and predictors potentially affected the performance of predictive modeling, especially when using the ordinary least square (OLS) method. The simple technique to solve this problem is by using another method such as Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR), Support Vector Regression with kernel Radial Basis Function (SVR-RBF), and Random Forest Regression (RFR). The purpose of this study is to compare OLS, PLSR, SVR-RBF, and RFR using simulation data. The methods were evaluated by the root mean square error prediction (RMSEP). The result showed that in the linear model, SVR-RBF and RFR have large RMSEP; OLS and PLSR are better than SVR-RBF and RFR, and PLSR provides much more stable prediction than OLS in case of highly correlated predictors and small sample size. In nonlinear data, RFR produced the smallest RMSEP when data contains high correlated predictors.
Regeneración y estructura vertical de un bosque de Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco en Chihuahua, México
Authors: García García Samuel Alberto , Alanís Rodríguez Eduardo , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , Treviño Garza Eduardo Javier , Graciano Ávila Gabriel
Published: February 2020

Para la caracterización de la estructura vertical de un bosque de Pseudotsuga menziesii en el ejido Chinatú, municipio Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua, se realizó un muestreo aleatorio de ocho sitios circulares de 1 000 m2 dispersos en 80.46 ha. Con la información obtenida se analizó la estructura vertical de la regeneración y del arbolado mediante el Índice A de Pretzsch, se estimó la abundancia (N ha-1), los valores medios, mínimos, máximos y coeficiente de variación de la altura y diámetro normal y cobertura, así como la diversidad con base en el Índice de Shannon-Wiener (H ́) y el Índice de Margalef (DMg). Se registraron ocho especies para la comunidad vegetal regenerada, las familias con mayor presencia fueron Pinaceae con cinco especies y Fagaceae con dos; la comunidad vegetal madura registró 10 especies, las más predominantes fueron pinaceae con seis taxones y fagaceae con dos. Las alturas máximas del bosque fueron 8.0 m y 29.0 m para regeneración y arbolado maduro, respectivamente. Con el Índice A de Pretzsch se precisó que el mayor número de individuos se reúne en el estrato III (Bajo) para ambos tipos de árboles. Las especies con mayor regeneración son Abies durangensis, Juniperus deppeana, Quercus tuberculata y Pseudotsuga menziesii, la última de las cuales es dominante en el estrato arbóreo. El bosque estudiado cuenta con una riqueza y diversidad de especies baja, algunas de alto valor ecológico para conservación y con regeneración de la mayoría de las presentes.
Penerapan model pembelajaran group investigation pada materi lingkaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis
Authors: Lestari Erna , Cahyono Hendarto , Awaluddin Awaluddin
Published: February 2020

Masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) terkait materi lingkaran, ini terjadi karena rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik tergolong rendah sampai sedang. Salah satu alternatif meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran Group Investigation. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam memahami materi lingkaran melalui metode pembelajaran Group Investigation. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Bahan ajar adalah Unit Kegiatan Belajar Mandiri (UKBM) dengan materi lingkaran. Pada siklus pertama kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 48,90% dengan kriteria sedang, pada sikus kedua kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik meningkat menjadi 74,34% dengan kriteria tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 25,44%.
Pengaruh pendekatan model eliciting activities (MEAs) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan disposisi matematis siswa
Authors: Illahi Kurnia , Pujiastuti Heni , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan disposisi siswa rendah, serta siswa kurang mampu mencari alternatif lain dalam menyelesaikan soal soal yang diberikan guru.tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kemampuan berfikir kritis matematis siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan MEAs lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional. Dan Untuk mengetahui disposisi matematis siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan MEAs  lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitan ini dilakukan di SMPN 3 Panimbang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpkir kritis, dan skala disposisi matematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kemampuan berfikir kritis matematis siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Model Eliciting Activities MEAs lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional.dan Disposisi matematis siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Model Eliciting Activities MEAs  lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional.
Validasi Metode Penetapan Kadar Vitamin C Kulit Jeruk Keprok (Citrus reticulata) secara Spekteofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Yunita Erma , Arifah Emil Nur , Tamara Valentina Febi
Published: February 2020

Banyaknya tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat menjadikan pengobatan tradisional menjadi salah satu pilihan terapi yang banyak digunakan. Salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan kulit jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata) yang mengandung vitamin C. Adanya peningkatan jumlah penelitian tentang kulit jeruk keprok, utamanya mengenai modifikasi dalam sediaan farmasi, menyebabkan dibutuhkannya validasi metode analisis untuk memastikan jaminan mutu sebuah produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan validasi penetapan kadar vitamin C dari ekstrak kulit jeruk keprok secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Kulit jeruk keprok dimaserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Kadar vitamin C ekstrak kulit jeruk diukur absorbansinya menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 274,2 nm. Validasi metode analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai linieritas, presisi, akurasi, batas deteksi, dan batas kuantifikasi. Berdasarkan penelitian dihasilkan persamaan y=0,069x–0,01 dengan nilai r=0,999, presisi dengan nilai RSD<2%, perolehan kembali pada rentang 97,91-104,16%, batas deteksi 0,239 ppm, dan batas kuantifikasi 0,724 ppm. Kadar vitamin C pada ekstrak kulit jeruk keprok adalah 51,88 mg/g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode analisis penetapan kadar vitamin C dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis telah memenuhi parameter validasi analisis.
Analisis Kadar Vitamin C pada Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose) dan Buah Naga Putih (Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose) di Kepulauan Riau menggunakan Spektrofotometri Ultraviolet
Authors: Suhaera Suhaera , Sammulia Suci Fitriani , Islamiah Hayatul
Published: February 2020

Buah naga merupakan salah satu buah yang mengandung vitamin C. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis kadar vitamin C pada buah naga merah (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose) dan buah naga putih (Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose)  di Batam menggunakan spektrofotometri ultraviolet. Pada penelitian ini daging buah naga segar dihaluskan dengan blender, disaring, dan dilakukan uji kualitatif terlebih dahulu. Setelah itu dilakukan uji kuantitatif untuk menentukan kadar vitamin C menggunakan spektrofotometri ultraviolet dengan panjang gelombang 264 nm dan vitamin C sebagai pembandingnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kadar vitamin C pada buah naga putih lebih tinggi dibanding buah naga merah.
Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Sabun Padat Ekstrak Rimpang Temugiring (Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zijp)
Authors: Nurrosyidah Iif Hanifa , Asri Milu , FM Alfian
Published: February 2020

Kulit memiliki peranan yang sangat vital bagi manusia. Kulit berfungsi sebagai barier utama melawan infeksi, paparan zat kimia dan sinar matahari, dan kontaminan fisik lainnya sehingga kotoran akan mudah menempel pada kulit. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting menjaga dan memelihara kebersihan kulit untuk kesehatan. Sabun padat mampu membersihkan kotoran pada kulit. Kelemahan sabun padat yang selama ini beredar di pasaran adalah relatif menyebabkan kulit kering. Ekstrak temugiring (Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zijp) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiradikal bebas dan mampu membantu menghaluskan kulit. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah formulasi sabun padat yang mampu membersihkan, menghaluskan kulit, dan tidak menyebabkan kulit kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan studi formulasi sabun padat opaque dengan perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang temugiring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pH sabun padat ekstrak rimpang temu giring formula I,II, dan III sebesar 10. Nilai pH sediaan sabun memenuhi persyaratan sesuai literatur yaitu 9-11. Kadar air pada formula I, II, dan III sebesar berturut-turut 14; 14,55; dan 15%. Kadar air sediaan memenuhi persyaratan SNI yaitu tidak lebih dari 15%. Uji stabilitas busa sediaan sabun padat berkisar antara 73–95%. Uji organoleptis sabun padat untuk aroma, warna, dan tekstur serta efek melembabkan untuk formula I, II, dan III memiliki nilai tingkat kesukaan yang sama.
Analisis Pemberian Medication Aids terhadap Ketaatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Aryani Fina , Noverianti Welny , Muharni Septi
Published: February 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronik dimana pasien DM tidak bisa memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah yang cukup atau tidak mampu menggunakan insulin secara efektif sehingga terjadi kelebihan glukosa darah. DM merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang sehingga dituntut ketaatan pasien dalam menggunakan obat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan ketaatan adalah dengan pemberian Medication Aids. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Medication Aids terhadap ketaatan pasien DM tipe 2 di beberapa Puskesmas Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment), dengan rancangan Non Randomized Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design yang dilakukan terhadap 100 pasien yang dikelompokkan menjadi 50 pasien kelompok kontrol dan 50 pasien kelompok perlakuan. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data ketaatan pasien menggunakan MMAS-8. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,005) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian wadah pengingat pil dan kemasan sekali pakai terhadap tingkat ketaatan pasien DM tipe 2.
TİCARET POLİTİKASI BELİRSİZLİĞİNİN GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERİN RİSKİNE ETKİSİ: AMPRİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Eryılmaz Filiz , Yılmaz Derya
Published: February 2020

Küresel Finans Krizi sonrasında ülkeler korumacı ticaret politikası uygulamalarına daha çok başvurmuşlardır. 2018 yılında ise ticaret gerilimleri artmış ve özellikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve Çin arasında ticaret savaşına doğru evrilmiştir. ABD ve Çin arasında süregelen bu karşılıklı tarife artışları sadece bu ülkeleri etkilemekle kalmamış ticaret politikası belirsizliği yaratarak bütün ülkeleri etkilemiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler de ticaret politikası belirsizliğinden etkilenmişlerdir. Sermaye bu ülkelerden daha güvenli ülkelere ve paralara kaçmış; sermaye kaçışları sonucu bu ülkelerin riskleri daha da artmıştır. Bu çalışmada ticaret politikası belirsizliği ile gelişmekte olan ülkelerin riskleri arasındaki ilişki VAR modeli ve etki-tepki analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Ticaret politikası belirsizliği göstergesi olarak Cebreros, Chiquiar, Heffner ve Salcedo (2018)’yu takiben Google Trend verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin riski ise JP Morgan EMBI Global Spread endeksi ile ölçülmüştür. Modelin bulgularına göre ticaret politikası belirsizliğinde bir artış olduğunda gelişmekte olan ülkelerin riski de artmaktadır. On dönem sonra ise bu tepki ortadan kaybolmaktadır.
1914. Galileo Chini a Venezia
Authors: De Grassi Massimo
Published: February 2020

Antonio Fradeletto, in his role as General Secretary of the Biennale, made agreements with Galileo Chini to set up a personal exhibition at Venice Biennale in 1914. In that exhibition he would summarise his newly concluded human and professional experience in Siam, not so much in terms of a celebration of his vast decorative interventions, as in those of his very personal reinterpretation of what had been the perception of a reality that appeared, and was, very far from the imagination of the public of the Venetian event. Alongside this sort of visual summary of that little-known East, Chini had had the opportunity to create the decoration of the International Hall destined to host the works of Ivan Mestrovic, and at that juncture, despite the winds of war were now blowing impetuously over the whole of Europe or perhaps just for that reason, he had proposed a soothing reading, all focused on the themes of Spring.
«All We Are Saying Is Give Pizza Chance»
L’effetto YBA e l’irruzione di una nuova generazione alle Biennali degli anni Novanta del Novecento
Authors: Mantoan Diego
Published: February 2020

The chapter addresses the rise of the Young British Artists (YBA) in their home country and their subsequent international spread during the 1990s as seen in connection with the Venice Biennale occurring between 1993 and 2003. Particularly, the author argues that the Aperto ’93 section devoted to young artists at the Arsenale for the 45th Biennale was an unexpected starting point for the YBAs on the global stage and their first Venetian appraisal convinced home institutions such as the British Council to finance a large program of international exhibitions for this new artistic generation. Throughout the 1990s the Biennale thus became a major stage for the rising YBAs, which in turn deeply influenced the artistic language and installation practices shown at the Venetian exhibition. In conclusion, the chapter intends to present the 1990s at the Biennale as a decade of progressive struggle between different artistic generations – of both artists and curators – that climaxed with the 50th Biennale in 2003 and eventually shaped the new face of the Venetian exhibitions for the new millennium.
Arte relazionale alla Biennale di Venezia dal 1999 al 2017
Authors: Amadi Francesca
Published: February 2020

This essay traces the presence of Relational Art at Venice Biennale, considering ten editions from 1999 to 2017, immediately following the publication ofEsthétique relationelleby the critic Nicolas Bourriaud in 1998 and covers the most recent experiences. Analysing the past two decades, a variety of approaches relations are revealed, from the theme of human to the growing interest for involving people in artistic actions. Performances, installations, multimedia projects, workshops involve a heterogeneous public.
Il Padiglione coreano a Venezia: una questione identitaria
Authors: Chia Samantha
Published: February 2020

The Korean Pavilion was held at Venice Biennale’s Centenary, in 1995. This essay reconstructs historical events that led to the creation of a National pavilion for the whole Korean peninsula, which eventually found its place in the traditional site of the Biennale: the ‘Giardini’ area. The analysis of its exhibitions and the story of the pavilion mesh and intertwine. During these twenty-four years, between 1995 and 2019, the Korean contemporary art changed and today it is so different from the typical Orientalist idea of Korean traditional art. Identity issue is leitmotiv of those art shows and of a generation of artists born after the Korean war, traumatised by political fast changes, in a different economical and social scene. The Korean Pavilion at the Venice Biennale is a proof of this artistic and social journey.
L’Abate Galiani epigrafista
Authors: Soldovieri Umberto
Published: February 2020

This paper presents the transcriptions of a number of inscriptions from Campania, which are registered in the manuscripts of Abbot Ferdinando Galiani (1728-87). They provide crucial information, notably on the background of each inscription.
Iscrizionifalsaenelle collezioni inglesi
Authors: Caldelli Maria Letizia
Published: February 2020

This paper considers some forged inscriptions from the epigraphic collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, as the arrival point of a complex series of passages, which began with the emergence of antiquarian collections in England. By investigating these cycles, it is possible to observe how the same epigraphic text, certainly not classical, had to change its nature according to the historical contexts and the sensitivity of its users, developing from an erudite exercise into a functional element, and eventually becoming a ‘true false’.
La (cattiva) coscienza del falsario
Authors: Corda Antonio Maria , Ibba Antonio
Published: February 2020

The search for inscriptions in Sardinia in the modern period stems from the desire of Sardinian antiquarians to reconstruct local history through the help of epigraphic documentation. In the 17th century, the purposes of counterfeiters were primarily to boost the cultural and political primacy of both Cagliari and Sassari, to extol the close relationship between Sardinia and Spain, and to assert the Christian roots of Sardinian culture. In the 19th century , the main objectives were firstly to reinstate the island’s prestige and, secondly, to reinforce its role in the cultural landscape of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Revision Strategy and Self-Diagnosis in Italian L1 and L2 Argumentative Essays
Authors: Martari Yahis
Published: February 2020

The present study investigates the effects of Revision Strategy (RS) on Argumentative Essay (AE) writing. Specifically, the study provides an analysis of 58 short AEs written by L1 and L2 university students. Two different levels of errors are examined: linguistic (Spelling, (Morpho)syntax, Lexicon, Syntax, Punctuation) and structure (Text structure and Coherence) errors, in order to measure how RS influences the texts. The comparison between RS and non-RS samples shows a significant difference in favour of texts with RS. In fact, we can surmise that RS positively influences text production both in L1 and L2 writing. In the third section we provide a quantitative analysis of the errors and we find some common issues within the specific rhetorical and linguistic framework of AE.
Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Bireyselleştirilmiş Ergoterapi Programı Uygulamasının Etkinliği
Authors: ŞAHİN Sedef , KÖSE Barkın , KAYA Özgün , HURİ Meral
Published: February 2020

Amaç: Serebral
palsili(SP) çocuklara uygulanan bireyselleştirilmiş ergoterapi programının
(BEP), çocukların motor becerileri ve aktivite performansı üzerine etkisini
incelemek amacıyla planlandı.Gereç ve yöntem:
GMFCS’ye göre I-II arası yaş ortalaması 10,25 ± 2,45 yıl
olan SP’Lİ 12 çocuk (7 erkek; 5 kız)
çalışmaya dâhil edildi.  BEP,
10 hafta boyunca haftada 2 seans 45 dakika olacak şekilde çocuklara
uygulandı. Çocukların motor beceri düzeyleri Bruininks - Oseretsky Motor
Yeterlilik Testi Kısa Formu(BOMYT-KF) ile ve aktivite performans seviyeleri ise
Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçeği (KAPÖ)ile değerlendirildi. Müdahalenin
etkileri istatistiksel analiz için Wilcoxon işaretli sıra testi ile analiz
edildi.Sonuçlar: Dâhil edilen çocukların 9’ununda sağ ve 3’ünün sol Hemiparetik serebral
palsi olduğu bulundu. BOMYT-KF sonuçları incelendiğinde müdahale sonrası tüm
alt test skorlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış olduğu tespit edildi(p<0,05).
KAPÖ aktivite performans ve memnuniyet düzeyleri sırasıyla; müdahale öncesi 2,89±1,56 ve
1.68±1.26, müdahale sonrası 5,20±1,32 ve 5,87±0,90 olarak bulundu. BEP müdahale
uygulamaları sonucunda SP’li çocukların aktivite performansı ve memnuniyet
düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak olumlu yönde gelişmeler
olduğu bulundu (p<0,01)

Tartışma:  SP’li çocukların performans
problemi yaşadığı aktivitelere odaklanarak oluşturulan BEP ile çocukların motor
beceri ve aktivite performansı arttırabilir. BEP’nın çocukların rehabilitasyon uygulamalarında daha yaygın
olarak kullanılması ile günlük yaşam aktivite seviyelerinde de olumlu
kazanımlar elde edilebilir.
Zika, la nueva epidemia: Situación de la Infección y desafíos para la salud publicas
Authors: Riera Fernando
Published: February 2020

El Virus Zika (familia Flaviviridae, genero Flavivirus), es un virus  transmitido por mosquitos de la especie Aedes, aislado por primera vez de un mono Rhesus centinela en el bosque de Zika en Uganda en 1947y luego identificado en humanos en 1952 (1).  Hasta el  año 2007, solo se describían casos esporádicos en África y Asia. En el año 2007, se documenta el primer brote de Zika en Micronesia; donde el 73% de la población mayor de 3 años de edad, fue infectada (2). Luego aparecen brotes en el Sudeste de Asia y en el Oeste del Pacífico (3).En mayo del 2015, la Organización Mundial de la Salud, reporta la transmisión de virus en las Américas con identificación de casos autóctonos en Brasil (4).  En diciembre de 2015, el Ministerio de Salud de Brasil estimó que habían ocurrido entre 440 000 y 1 300 000 casos (5). Otros 25 países de América reportan casos actualmente principalmente Colombia y Venezuela y se estima que afínales de este año habrá 4 millones de casos en el continente.  Además el incremento de malformaciones neurológicas coincidentes con esta infección motivó a que en febrero de 2016 la OMS declarará la Emergencia de Salud Pública de importancia internacional.
The Development of Problem Solving Skills through Problem-Based Learning in Economics in School Course
Authors: Chumsukon Montha
Published: February 2020

Problem-solving was necessary skill during the 21st century. According to the advanced social change, the traditional knowledge management focusing on the lecture which did not facilitate the problem thinking skill. The problem-based knowledge management was the instructional model, which could enhance the students’ problem-solving skill. The objectives of this research were: 1) to develop students’ problem-solving skill by using the Problem-Based Learning in Economics in School Course so that not less than 70% of students would have scores passing the specified criterion 70% of full score, and 2) to study the students’ satisfaction on Problem-Based Learning in Economics in School Course. The target group of this study was 32 second-year students who enrolled in Learning in Economics in School Course during the first semester of the 2017 academic year. There were 3 kinds of research instrument: 1) the instrument using for action including 9 problem-based plans, 27 hours, 2) the instrument using for reflecting research findings including the teachers’ teaching behavioral observation, the students’ learning behavioral observation, and 3 essay items of evaluation form in problem-solving skill at the end of cycle, and 3) the instrument used for evaluating the action performance including 5 multiple choice items of problem-solving skill, and 15 items of 5 level of rating scales for evaluating the students’ satisfaction. Data were 2 it is analyzed by using the statistics including percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The research findings found that: For the students’ problem-solving skill through problem-based learning in Economics in School Course, there were 25 students or 78% passing the specified criterion out of 32 students who were higher than the specified standard 70%. Also, the mean score was 42.7 9 points or 71.33% out of 60 points, passing the specified criterion 70%. For the students’ satisfaction in problem-based learning in Economics in School Couse, in overall, it was in “High” level (Very Satisfied). This research was classroom action research. It is beneficial for improving social studies teachers to develop future students. The students can continuously learn by themselves; it allows them the opportunity to achieve the goal of life-long learning and to become a person of quality for the 21st century.
Development of Thinking Skills in Early Childhood
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2020

This research aims to obtain empirical data on the effect of reading method and thinking skills toward intelligence language of early childhood. Thus the researchers wanted to investigate the causal relationship between the reading method and thinking skills with the intelligence language of children by giving treatment to the experimental group and compared it with the control group. This study used a treatment design by level 2 x 2 be In the design, each of the independent variables are classified into two sides, includes action variable that is reading methods (A) are classified into the Big Book Methods (A1) and Syllables Method (A2). Whereas moderator variables that is thinking skills (B), are classified based on high and low level into high-level thinking skills (B1) and low-level thinking skills (B2). ANOVA calculation results showed that language skills of children who followed reading activities by using the Big Book method is higher than the language skills of children who attend reading activities by using Syllables method. Thus, there is the effect of the application of the Big Book method and Syllables methods toward language skills of children.
The Improvement of Student's Information Literacy Based on the Association of College and Reseach Libraries (ACRL) using Empowering 8
Authors: Herman Saputra Alpin
Published: February 2020

The result of a preliminary study conducted by the researcher showed that the information literacy ofstudents at the Elementary School Teacher (PGSD) Program was low. Therefore, this research was done to understand the effect of Empowering 8 model application in improving student's information  literacy. This research used the quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research participants were 66 students, consisting of 33 students in the experimentalclass and 33 students in the control class. This research utilized some instruments , including pretest,posttest, questionnaires and observation sheets. The results obtained were: the studeinformation literacy ability based on ARCL experimental class was in the high category. It revealed that application of Empowering 8 model had a positive effect on the student's information literacy.
Methods of Strengthening Children's Characters Through Local Wisdom Mappatulung Bugis as National Identity
Authors: Majid Novita
Published: February 2020

Education serves as a means to develop intelligence, abilities, and skills to shape students'personalities. Education must be linked to reality, close to students , and relevant to society in orderto have human values. The importance of strengthening cha racter education is needed along with theweakening of the nation's character. Therefore, educational institutions in Indonesia can implementeducation based on local wisdom. Education-based on local wisdom is education that is based moreon cultural values. Besides, character education based on local cultural wisdom also has the aim ofchanging the attitudes and behavior of existing human resources in order to increase workproductivity to face various challenges in the future. This study aims to obtain a picture of theinternalization of the value of local wisdom mappatulung as a reinforcement of character, and effortsin its preservation. This type of research is qualitative research, which is a series of studies relatingto observation, data collection, and concluding. With learning based on local wisdom, it is expectedto be closer to the lives of students and the community as well as to recognize the noble values ofthe nation's culture as reinforcing their character.
The Attitude of Teachers and Parents of Students towards the Implementation of School Management Committee (SMCs) at Elementary Level
Authors: Baral Rajashree , Sahu Namita , Meher Venkateswar
Published: February 2020

The primary purposes of the present study were to analyze the attitude of the teachers and parentstowards the implementation of School Management Committee as elementary level and to examinethe significant difference in the attitude of parents (rural and urban) and teachers (male andfemale). The descriptive survey method was adopted for conducting research, where 20 elementaryschools (10 rural and 10 urban) of Sambalpur district, Odisha were taken, from which 160 sampleswere selected randomly composing both parents and students as a whole. A five-point attitude scalewas prepared for collecting relevant data from the sample groups, and the simple percentage technique and 't' test was applied to analyze the obtained data. The findings of the study revealed that Majority of parents and teachers agreed that the formation of the School ManagementCommittee at the elementary level is a good step taken by the Government. Both rural and urban parents differed significantly in their attitude towards the implementation of the School Management Committee. In comparison to rural and urban parents, rural parents had a more favorable attitude than urban parents towards SMC. There was no sign of the difference between male and female teachers towards the implementation of the School Management Committee. Both showed an equal favorable attitude.
High-Intensity Interval Versus Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training in Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors: Badenhop Dalynn T. , Long Meghan M. , Laurent C. Matt , Keylock K. Todd
Published: February 2020

Background: Past research has compared the effects of moderate-intensity continuous training (MCT) versus high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation patients, but with conflicting results. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate if HIIT leads to greater improvements in functional capacity when compared with MCT in a group of phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation patients.

Methods: Eighteen patients in a phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation program completed precardiopulmonary and postcardiopulmonary exercise tests, a 12-min walk test (12MWT), and resting blood pressure (BP). After 2 weeks of run-in, patients were randomly assigned to 10 weeks of HIIT (alternating periods of 80%–90% heart rate [HR] reserve and 60%–70% HR reserve) or MCT (60%–80% HR reserve) exercise group. Changes in VO2 peak, 12MWT distance, and BP (mm Hg) were analyzed by independent t test.

Results: The average patient was 65 years old, 1.75 m tall, and overweight. VO2 peak values improved for individuals in both exercise modalities. There was no significant difference between the exercise groups (P = 0.174). In addition, both groups improved their 12MWT distance, resting systolic, and diastolic BP (DBP), with no significant difference in improvements between the 2 exercise groups.

Conclusion: In this study, HIIT was not more effective than MCT for improving functional capacity in a group of phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation patients. However, since HIIT was equally effective compared with MCT in several measures, it provides another option for exercise prescription to the traditional prescription for this population.
Epidemiologic Research: A Primer for the Clinical Exercise Physiologist
Authors: Heath Gregory W. , Boer Nicholas
Published: February 2020

An understanding of epidemiologic methods is important for the clinical exercise physiologist to assess the complex relationships between physical activity and health and disease. It is essential to the practice of preventive and rehabilitative care to understand the web of causation and complex interactions among agent (exercise), host (individual), and environment (affects transmission of agent source to host) in relationship to disease/injury and clinical outcomes. Application of the epidemiologic measures of disease/injury occurrence, variations in occurrence, and statistical measures of attributable risk and population attributable risk contribute to the clinician's skill level in assessing potential cause-effect relationships reported in the literature about exercise medicine, physical activity, and public health. By becoming familiar with the study methods used in epidemiology, the clinical exercise physiologist will be better positioned to assess criteria for a cause-effect relationship as well as to critically evaluate the assessment efforts used across a variety of study designs and applications of epidemiology in clinical research and practice.
Toadstool: A Dataset for Training Emotional Intelligent Machines Playing Super Mario Bros
Authors: Svoren Henrik , Thambawita Vajira , Halvorsen Pål , Jakobsen Petter , Ceja Enrique Garcia , Noori Farzan Majeed , Hammer Hugo L. , Lux Mathias , Riegler Michael , Hicks Steven
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we present a dataset called Toadstool that aims to contribute to the field of reinforcement learning, multimodal data fusion, and the possibility of exploring emotionally aware machine learning algorithms. Furthermore, the dataset can also be useful to researchers interested in facial expressions, biometric sensors, sentiment analysis, and game studies. The dataset consists of video, sensor, and demographic data collected from ten participants playing Super Mario Bros. The sensor data is collected through an Empatica E4 wristband, which provides high-quality measurements and is graded as a medical device. In addition to the dataset, we also present a set of baseline experiments which show that we can use video game frames together with the facial expressions to predict the blood volume pulse of the person playing the game. We believe that the presented dataset can be interesting for a manifold of researchers to explore different exciting questions.
Recording Meta-Soundscapes: Synchronized multi-frame audio field-recording at a large spatial scale
Authors: Dunn David , Kant David , Mitchell Matthew , Page Ryan , Sullo Greg , Walker Mustafa , Ford Brian , Myers Jon , Heying Madison
Published: February 2020

As an investigation into alternatives to the predominant assumptions of conventional audio recording, the described research has sought to explore how field-recording of very large outdoor acoustic environments might be achieved. This was accomplished through real-time multi-channel recording from multiple locations using several surround microphone arrays, synchronized with wireless broadcast of conventional timecode. Such locations were as large as a half-mile in diameter. The resultant recordings of extended sound-fields represent complex auditory networks that are otherwise impossible for normal human perception to experience. The applicable technical details are outlined and several examples of their deployment put forth. Contrasting considerations for the application of these recording techniques to predominantly non-human versus anthropocentric sound environments are discussed. While this paper largely constitutes a report on preliminary investigations, it necessitates a broader discussion beyond its technical methods. A variety of aesthetic, perceptual, and scientific implications (including both explored and potential analytical methods) are presented as are strategies for multi-channel playback of the resultant recordings in installation venues or as binaurally encoded audio for headphone monitoring.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN SEBAGAI TIANG GEREJA PADA PERSEKUTUAN PEMUDA GEREJA TORAJA MAMASA ( PPGTM) JEMAAT KALVARI
Authors: Demmatande Yuliana
Published: February 2020

Pemuridan adalah salah satu tangungjawab yang harus dilakukan dalam sebuah jemaat agar bisa memuridkan setiap organiassi yang ada dalan jemaat. Pemuridan ini adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk terus dilakukan secara terus menerus oleh jemaat. Salah satu organiasasi yang harus di muridkan adalah pemuda dalam persekutuan sebagai tiang gereja agar bisa memiliki pengalaman untuk terus memberikan pengkaderan yang baik untuk adik-adik yang akan memasuki tahap dewasa yaitu sebagai pemuda yang benar-benar memiliki kehidupan yang berpusat bagi Kristus.
Comparison of Markov versus quantum dynamical models of human decision making
Authors: Kvam Peter D. , Pleskac Timothy Joseph , Busemeyer Jerome R
Published: February 2020

What kind of dynamic decision process do humans use to make decisions? In this article, two different types of processes are reviewed and compared: Markov and quantum. Markov processes are based on the idea that at any given point in time a decision maker has a definite and specific level of support for available choice alternatives, and the dynamic decision process is represented by a single trajectory that traces out a path across time. When a response is requested, a person's decision or judgment is generated from the current location along the trajectory. By contrast, quantum processes are founded on the idea that a person's state can be represented by a superposition over different degrees of support for available choice options, and that the dynamics of this state form a wave moving across levels of support over time. When a response is requested, a decision or judgment is constructed out of the superposition by 'actualizing' a specific degree or range of degrees of support to create a definite state. The purpose of this article is to introduce these two contrasting theories, review empirical studies comparing the two theories, and identify conditions that determine when each theory is more accurate and useful than the other.