bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psikologi Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Narulita Sari
Published: September 2017

This study stems from Dr. Zakiah Drajat who began to introduce the psychology of religious views. However, it was not until 1994 that through the national symposium, Islamic psychology enthusiasts were finally collected and came to an agreement to name the new knowledge in the name of Islamic psychology, after many names were proposed, among them the Psychology of Qur'ani, Psychology of Tasawwuf and so on. Islam is a concept that is outside of its adherents; but as a belief, Islam became part of its adherents. To deepen the psychology of the Muslims, it takes a separate study that has not been touched by the study of western psychology. This study is the focus of the study of Islamic psychology.

 Keywords: Islamic Psychology, Psychiatry, Western Psychology

Abstrak

Kajian ini bermula dari usaha Dr. Zakiah Drajat yang mulai mengenalkan psikologi dari tinjauan agama. Namun baru pada tahun 1994, melalui simposium nasional, para peminat psikologi Islam akhirnya dikumpulkan dan muncullah kesepakatan untuk menamakan pengetahuan baru tersebut dengan nama psikologi Islam, setelah sebelumnya, banyak nama diusulkan, di antaranya adalah Psikologi Qurâ€™ani, Psikologi Tasawwuf dan lain sebagainya. Islam adalah konsep yang berada di luar diri pemeluknya; namun sebagai keyakinan, Islam menjadi bagian dari pemeluknya. Untuk mendalami kejiwaan kaum muslim, dibutuhkan kajian tersendiri yang selama ini tidak tersentuh oleh kajian psikologi barat. Kajian inilah yang menjadi fokus kajian psikologi Islam.

 Kata Kunci: Psikologi Islam, Kejiwaan, Psikologi Barat
Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Teologi Kerja
Authors: Ismail Yusuf
Published: September 2017

This article is intended for people who like to improve the quality of Muslim resources through Islamic Theology-Based Religious Education. This effort needs to be optimized given the role as well as al-hadith also calling for hard work to achieve a good life. Based on the analysis of several steps that must be taken to realize the idealism is, a rationalist approach PAI learning, role model, internalization of theology work ethic in the curriculum, and optimal government budget.

 Keywords: PAI, Theology, Work Ethic

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana nmeningkatkan kualitas sumber daya umat muslim melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis Teologi Kerja. Upaya ini perlu dioptimalkan mengingat PAI mempunyai peran penting dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik, dan al- Quran maupun al-hadits juga menyerukan ajakan kerja keras untuk mencapai kehidupan yang baik. Berdasarkan analisis beberapa langkah yang harus ditempuh untuk mewujudkan idealisme tersebut adalah,  pendekatan pembelajaran PAI yang rasionalis, suri tauladan, internalisasi teologi etos kerja dalam kurikulum, dan dukungan pemerintah yang optimal.

 Kata Kunci: PAI, Teologi, Etos Kerja
Perkembangan Islam Mainstream dan Peran Signifikan Agensi Sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Hakam Ahmad
Published: September 2017

This paper aims to discuss some of the understandings that became mainstream Islam in Indonesia in some theological and muamalah and fiqh. The development and dissemination of Islamic understanding is inseparable from the important role of the social agency through which this understanding spread and became established among Muslim Indonesians. To complement the discussion, an inadequately conventional understanding is also discussed as a comparison material and further thought. This is expected to add to existing insights about Islamic understanding.

Keywords: Social Agency, Understanding of Islam

Abstrak

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membahas beberapa pemahaman yang menjadi pemahaman islam mainstream di Indonesia dalam beberapa hal teologis dan muamalah dan fiqhnya. Perkembangan dan penyebaran pemahaman keislaman ini tak lepas dari peran penting agensi sosial yang melaluinya pemahaman ini menyebar dan menjadi mapan di kalangan Muslim Indonesia. Untuk melengkapi bahasan, pemahaman yang tidak cukup konvensional juga dibahas sebagai bahan perbandingan dan pemikiran lebih lanjut. Ini diharapkan bisa menambah wawasan yang sudah ada tentang pemahaman keislaman.

Kata Kunci: Agensi Sosial, Pemahaman Islam
Metode Dakwah dan Identitas Sosial Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman pada Majelis Rasulullah di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Surya Jaka , Amali Muslihin , Hakam Ahmad
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this research is to know the method of da'wah and social identity of Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen to the Assembly of Rasullah in DKI Jakarta. Type of research used in this research is with qualitative approach. Conducted based on appropriate data through interviews with three informants who are part of Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen. This research shows that the method of da'wah done by Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen to Majelis Rasulullah in DKI Jakarta is by way of softness, good advice and do not include political element in the delivery of dakwah. In addition, Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen also always put forward morality in the delivery of dakwahnya so that Mad'u are interested to be present in the Assembly of the Prophet. Furthermore, there are characteristics that ultimately shape social identity. It is the use of attributes of the Assembly such as the jacket of the Assembly of Rasulullah, the flag of the Assembly of the Prophet, and so on by Mad'u, which is part of the method of da'wah.

Keywords: Da'wah Method, Social Identity, Majelis Rasulullah.

Abstrak

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode dakwah dan identitas sosial Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman pada Majelis Rasullah di DKI Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dilakukan berdasarkan data yang tepat melalui wawancara dengan tiga informan yang merupakan bagian dari Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman pada Majelis Rasulullah di DKI Jakarta adalah dengan cara kelembutan, nasehat yang baik dan tidak memasukkan unsur politik di dalam penyampaian dakwahnya. Selain itu, Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman juga selalu mengedepankan akhlaq di dalam penyampaian dakwahnya sehingga para Madâ€™u tertarik untuk hadir di dalam Majelis Rasulullah. Selanjutnya, terdapat ciri khas yang pada akhirnya membentuk identitas sosial. Hal itu berupa penggunaan atribut Majelis seperti jaket Majelis Rasulullah, bendera Majelis Rasulullah, dan lain sebagainya oleh Madâ€™u, yang merupakan bagian daripada metode dakwah.

 Kata Kunci: Metode Dakwah, Identitas Sosial, Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman, Majelis Rasulullah.
Proses Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Mental Keagamaan Anggota Kepolisian di Polres Metro Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rahmawati Nada , Lubis Zulkifli , Hadiyanto Andy
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study is as follows: To describe and analyze the planning and implementation of the achievement of the objectives, methods and materials of religious mental guidance in East Jakarta Metro Police. The method used is a qualitative approach. Some of the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and field notes. This research was conducted for two months from April to May 2016. The research uses the theory from Zakiyah Darajat who said that religious mentality mentorship is an activity for educating people's moral in order to be similar with islamic doctrine. It means that by undertaking mentorship, people will unconsciously use religion as their guidelines for their behaviour, habits and their day-to-say activities. The study concluded that the implementation process of religious mental guidance in east Jakarta Metro Police has two stages, the first is the planning of activities, and the second phase of implementation.

Keywords: Execution, Religious Mentality Mentorship, Police.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pencapaian tujuan, metode dan materi dari bimbingan mental keagamaan di Polres Metro Jakarta Timur. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua bulan dari April sampai Mei 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Zakiyah Darajat yang mengatakan bahwa bimbingan mental keagamaan merupakan kegiatan membina moral/mental seseorang kearah yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Artinya setelah pembinaan itu terjadi, orang dengan sendirinya akan menjadikan agama sebagai pedoman dan pengendalian, tingkah laku, sikap dan gerak-geriknya dalam hidup Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan bimbingan mental keagamaan di polres metro Jakarta timur memiliki dua tahap, pertama adalah tahap perencanaan kegiatan, dan kedua tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan.

 Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan Bimbingan, Mental Keagamaan, Kepolisian.
Motivasi Pemakaian Jilbab Mahasiswi Islam Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Saprudin Muhamad , Amali Muslihin , Narulita Sari
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this research is to discover what the motivation factors of wearing the scrafts that encourage the students of islamic studies in Universitas Negeri Jakarta on using this essential scrafts are, particularly those who use it as the beginner since they get involved in the university. This research use the method of descriptive qualitative, which utilizes the observation, interviews, documentation, and reference as the techniques of gathering the data. The main theory which is used to be analysed on this research is the statement mentioned by Drs. H. Abu Ahmadi, he said that the factors that bring about an emerging the motivation are biogenetic, socio genetic, and teo genetic. Furthermore, Muhammad Izzudin Taufiq mentioned that motivation is one of the definition which pointed out some confusion which emerge due to psychological imbalance. The research conclude that motivational psychology is the main factor to the desire of wearing the head scraft for female university students.

 Keywords: Use of hijab, the Muslim Student, UNJ

 Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor motivasi yang mendorong mahasiswi Islam Universitas Negeri Jakarta dalam memakai jilbab, khususnya yang baru memakai jilbab semenjak memasuki kampus tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Teori utama yang digunakan sebagai alat analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah teori yang diungkapkan oleh Drs. H. Abu Ahmadi, bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya motivasi karena biogenetis, sosiogenetis, dan teogenetis. MenurutMuhammad Izzudin Taufiq, bahwa motivasi merupakan satu definisi keniscayaan yang menunjukkan keterguncangan yang timbul karena adanya ketidakseimbangan psikologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa faktor motivasi psikologis merupakan faktor utama mahasiswi Islam Universitas Negeri Jakarta dalam memutuskan untuk memakai jilbab.

 Kata Kunci : Pemakaian Jilbab,  Mahasiswa Muslim, UNJ
Az Eötvös-szónokverseny beszédeinek retorikai elemzése
Authors: Major Hajnalka
Published: September 2017

A tanulmány az Eötvös József országos középiskolai szónokverseny döntőjének 24 beszédét vizsgálja a retorikai elemzés módszerével. Az elemzés minden választott szemponthoz 2–5 állítást rendel, majd megvizsgálja, ezek igazak-e az elhangzott beszédre. Az elemzésben vizsgált szempontok a következők: retorikai szituáció, beszédfaj, értelmi/érzelmi érvelés, érvforrások, érvelési hibák, gondolatmenet, szerkezet, nyelvi megformálás és előadásmód. A nyelvi megformálás és az előadásmód kategóriában érték el a versenyzők az elemzés során a legmagasabb értékeket, a gondolatmenet összeállítása és megszerkesztése több gondot okozott. A feltalálás mint szónoki feladat magában foglalja a retorikai szituáció és a beszédfaj ismeretét, ezek alapján az értelmi vagy érzelmi érvelés kiválasztását és az egyes érvek feltalálását. A tanulmány megmutatja, hogy improvizáció esetén milyen technikákat alkalmaztak a diákok, és a klasszikus, valamint a modern retorika milyen egyéb lehetőségekkel segítheti az érvek feltalálását.
A klasszikus és a kortárs szövegek feldolgozásának hatása az olvasás affektív tényezőire
Authors: Józsa Krisztián , Fiala Szilvia , Józsa Gabriella
Published: September 2017

A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy a szépirodalmi olvasmányok miként befolyásolják a diákok olvasáshoz kapcsolódó affektív jellemzőit. Tanítási programunkban klasszikus és kortárs novellák hatását vetettük össze három affektív tényező vonatkozásában: olvasási motiváció, olvasási szokások, olvasmányok kedveltsége. Az empirikus vizsgálat az irodalomórákon valósult meg, 190 hetedikes tanuló vett részt benne. A diákok három csoportot alkottak: (1) csak klasszikus novellákat, (2) csak kortárs novellákat, (3) mindkét novellatípust feldolgozó tanulócsoportok. Tanítási programunk tapasztalata, hogy a kortárs novellák feldolgozásának pozitív hatása van az olvasás affektív tényezőire. Ebben a csoportban az affektív tényezőket tekintve egyaránt szignifikáns, pozitív változás történt. Érdemes átgondolni azt, hogy milyen szövegeket kínálunk fel a gyermekeknek az olvasástanítás, az irodalomtanítás során.
A digitális technika hatása alsó tagozatosok írási, helyesírási és fogalmazási készségére
Authors: Laczkó Mária , Kovácsné Nagy Ibolya
Published: September 2017

A digitális technológia nyelvi készségekre, képességekre gyakorolt hatását magyar anyanyelvű gyermekekkel alig vizsgálták. Az eddigi kutatások elsősorban felső tagozatos vagy idősebb tanulókra összpontosulnak. A jelen munka az általános iskola 4. osztályosai körében elemzi azt, hogy milyen hatással lehet a digitális eszközök korai használata a tanulók nyelvi fejlődésére. A vizsgálatban kézírással és számítógépes írással három azonos típusú feladatot oldottak meg a tanulók. Az eredmények szerint a számítógéppel megoldott feladatokban növekedett a hibák aránya a feladat típusától függetlenül. A legjelentősebb különbséget a kétféle módon írt fogalmazások mutatták. Ez a szövegek terjedelmében kisebb, a fogalmazások minőségét elemző szerkezetek használatában nagyobb mértékű volt. Az eredmények megerősítésére szükség van nagyobb mintán, ám digitális világunkban is hangsúlyozandó a kézírás tanítása.
Miért nehéz a szövegelemzést tanulni és tanítani?
Authors: Simon Gábor
Published: September 2017

A tanulmány egy egyetemi kurzus szemináriumi dolgozatainak a vizsgálatán keresztül mutatja be azokat a jellemző problémákat, nehézségeket, amelyekkel a szövegelemzés feladata során szembesülnek a tanárképzésben részt vevő hallgatók. Legfőbb tézise, hogy a szövegelemzési nehézségek elsősorban a szövegtől idegen, hagyományos nyelvtani elemzési szemlélet és módszerek inadekvát alkalmazásából következnek. A tanulmány röviden kitér a klasszikus grammatikai analízis és a szövegelemzés különbségeire. Ezt követően a holisztikus olvasat, az analitikus műveletek és a szintetizáló elemzési fázis mentén áttekinti a dolgozatokban felmerülő problémás megállapításokat, elméleti és módszertani hibákat. Az áttekintés fontos következtetése, hogy a szövegelemzés hatékonyabb oktatásához nem elsősorban a szövegtani ismereteket kell bővíteni. Célszerűbb lenne szövegközpontú, a szövegelemzés tanulságait érvényesítő anyanyelv-pedagógiai kereteket kialakítani.
Digitális játékok az oktatásban
Authors: Balogh Andrea
Published: September 2017

A játékok és az oktatás kapcsolata régi hagyományokra vezethető vissza. A mai digitalizált világban már az sem meglepő, ha egy számítógépes játék olyan egyetemes (részint lexikai) tudásra építi a játékmenetet, amelyet a diákok akár az iskolában is képesek később hasznosítani. A videojátékok lehetséges negatív hatása (például a függőség) ellenére örvendetes dolog, hogy a játékok és az oktatás közvetlen kapcsolatba kerülnek. Ez a digital game-based learning, a ’digitálisjáték-alapú tanulás’. A tanulmány elsőként áttekinti a játék fontosságát a nyelvi szocializációban. Ezután a napjainkban egyre ismertebb digitális játékok oktatásban való felhasználását mutatja be az edutainment játékok, a serious game-ek, valamint részletesebben a gamifikáció elve alapján. Az utóbbira jellemző, hogy szemléletformaként, a játékmechanikai eszközök játékon kívüli felhasználásával támogathatja a tanítást, tanulást.
A prelingvális siketek nyelvelsajátítása – kitekintés
Authors: Romanek Péter Zalán
Published: September 2017

A magyarországi siket közösség tagjai többségének elsődleges nyelve a magyar jelnyelv, e tapasztalati tényt azonban nem tükrözik a siket gyerekek korai nyelvelsajátításának, illetve az oktatás-nevelés mindennapi intézményes gyakorlatának a körülményei. A tanulmány áttekinti a jelelő/siket közösség fogalmához kapcsolódó terminológiai gyakorlatot, a közösség főbb jellemzőit, tekintettel arra, hogy a jelelő közösség tagjai nemcsak siketek, hanem hallók is lehetnek. E közösség sokszínűségéből adódóan a jelnyelv gyerekkori első-, illetve másodnyelvi elsajátítása létező jelenség, ezért a tanulmány a bimodális kétnyelvűség neuro- és szociolingvisztikai hátterére is kitér. A nemzetközi és a legújabb hazai, a JelEsély projekt keretében született eredmények alapján a tanulmány a hazai siketoktatás újragondolását járja körül.
Munkamemória és helyesírás
Authors: Csaba Mercédesz , Domján-Koncz Eszter
Published: September 2017

A helyesírás mint iskolai készség elsajátítása és elsajátíttatása egyre nagyobb kihívást jelent a tanulóknak és a pedagógusoknak egyaránt. Az utóbbi néhány évben megnövekedett azoknak a tanulóknak a száma, akik helyesírási zavaruk (diszortográfia) miatt értékelés és minősítés alóli felmentésben részesültek. Amennyiben pontosabban körülhatárolható az oki háttér, akkor célzott terápiával a tünetek csökkenthetők, a gyermekek eredményesebbek lehetnek a tananyag-elsajátítás során. A tanulmány a kognitív képességek és a nyelvi teljesítmény egymásra gyakorolt hatását hangsúlyozza. Arra keresi a választ, hogy a munkamemória eltérő működése hogyan befolyásolja a helyesírást. Az eredmény adalékul szolgálhat az említett iskolai készségelsajátítás hátterének a megértéséhez, a helyesírási ismeretek tanításához, alkalmazásuk sikeresebbé tételéhez. Segítheti a helyesírás fejlesztését, a diszortográfia terápiáját, a logopédiai vizsgálatok újragondolását.
Esszészövegek szerkezetének kvantitatív elemzése
Authors: Fülöp Károly
Published: September 2017

Egyre több írás születik az iskolai fogalmazástanítás magyarországi problémáiról, ugyanakkor kevés kutatás vizsgálja a felnőttek, közöttük az egyetemi hallgatók szövegalkotási teljesítményét. Jelen tanulmány egyetemisták magyar nyelvi témájú, esszéműfajú szövegproduktumait elemzi. A szerző hipotéziseit korábbi nemzetközi és hazai, részben közoktatási, részben felsőoktatási vizsgálatokra alapozva fogalmazza meg. A kutatás célja feltárni a szövegek terjedelmének, szerkezetének a nemek szerinti eltérő sajátosságait. További célja összehasonlítani a természettudományi, az informatikai és a bölcsészettudományi területen tanuló, tanár szakos hallgatók szövegalkotási teljesítményét. A kutatási eredmények megalapozzák az esszészövegek további, újabb szempontú vizsgálatát. Az eredmények alapján megfogalmazható következtetések alátámaszthatják az anyanyelvi fejlesztés szükségességét az egyetemi képzésben.
Egy blended learning típusú oktatási rendszer tanulságai
Authors: Veszelszki Ágnes , Veszelszkiné Huszárik Ildikó
Published: September 2017

Az esettanulmány a blended learning (vegyes vagy kombinált tanulás) fogalmának, definícióinak az ismertetése után egy magyarországi, középiskolásoknak szóló, az online és az offline oktatás és mentorálás előnyeit ötvöző programot mutat be. A blended learning két, egymástól történeti szempontból is igen eltérő oktatási-tanulási mód keveréke. A hagyományos, szemtől szembeni és a távoktatás olyan kombinációja, amelyben a számítógép-alapú technológiák kiemelt szerepet játszanak. A szakirodalom az online és az offline oktatás aránya alapján négy fő típust különít el.
„Média-szöveg-értés”. Újmédia az anyanyelvtanításban
Authors: Boronkai Dóra
Published: September 2017

A tanulmány a pedagógusok módszertani kultúrájának megújításához kapcsolódóan az újmédia felhasználási lehetőségeinek a bemutatására törekszik. Az elméleti bevezetésben kitér a generációk közötti különbségekre, és röviden áttekinti az újmédia értelmezési lehetőségeit. Az újmédia tartalom-előállító, tartalomszervező szerepét fontosnak tartva olyan feladatokat mutat be, amelyek alkalmasak a különböző narrációs technikák elsajátítására. Célja, hogy a digitális generáció számára motiváló erővel bíró, egyszerű technológiai alapokon nyugvó ötleteket adjon, elsősorban az anyanyelvtanítás számára. A saját készítésű feladatok főként médiaszövegekhez kapcsolódnak, közülük több online felületen elérhető. Közös jellemzőjük a játékosság, a vizualitás és a kreativitás, fejlesztik a szövegértési és a szövegalkotási kompetenciát, a vizuális és a verbális információk együttes értelmezésének a képességét és a problémamegoldó gondolkodást.
Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi dan Moneter terhadap Bank Konvensional dan Syariah Tahun 2002-2016
Authors: Huda Nurul , Hulmansyah Hulmansyah , Zulihar Zulihar
Published: September 2017

This study aimed to examine the effect of national income (real GDP), inflation rate and money supply previous year (M) t-1 to the amount of money circulating in the current year (M) t and the amount of credit / financing in the current year (Cr ) t both from the activities of Syariah banking and conventional banking. The data was used by publication of Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis data was used multiple linear regression with logarithm approach. Research Result find for conventional bank only variable inflation significantly affect in the money supply (M1), while for Syariah bank in GDP and inflation as well as M1 (ISL) / P) t-1. As for conventional M2 for inflation and GDP was significant. For Syariah banking only GDP was not significant. The Factors were affecting credit conventional bank only inflation only. While Syariah bank all variables were significant.
Empowerment Model of Migrant Workers
Authors: Widiastuti Tika , Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi , Mawardi Imron
Published: September 2017

The profession of migrant workers in some cases bring the person concerned to get the treasures expected success, but not rarely contain a number of risks that need to get the attention of government authorities. A number of problems that might be experienced when Indonesian Labor not available works. Therefore it takes a model economic empowerment for the labor of Indonesia, when he returned to his country was able to survive and improve the well-being of himself and of his family. This research aims to know the role of zakah's institution towards the empowerment of Indonesia's labor and to devise appropriate empowerment model for Indonesian Workforce by Institution of Zakah. Data analysis was done with a qualitative approach. Analytical techniques in the study will be conducted with qualitative analysis approach, a case study of eksplanation to explain how the empowerment model right for Indonesia in Labor Studies. Based on the data and the results of the analysis that has been done can be known that Dompet Dhuafa  has role in Indonesia Workforce empowerment. The empowerment Model implemented by Dompet Dhuafa form the Groove program that may help the former workforce of Indonesia after plunging back to life in his native region. Former Indonesian workforce empowerment meant to monitor and nurture the entrepreneurial activities are continuously carried out by former Indonesian labor so that it can be a permanent effort.
Pembukuan dalam Perspektif Islam Studi Kasus Pembukuan Bagi Wirausaha Pemula Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Kenongo
Authors: Masruchin Masruchin , Latifah Fitri Nur , Maika M Ruslianoor
Published: September 2017

In accordance with the purpose of Sidoarjo District as the city of Indonesian SMEs, the government of Sidoarjo regency fierce empower SMEs and also creating new entrepreneurs in Sidoarjo. We assess with jealous people creating new businesses to supplement the family income, especially housewives should be appreciated properly. Obstacles often faced by new entrepreneurs are not have a good knowledge of the methods of recording  finance both the cost of raw materials, operating costs, gain and losses. Not infrequently, the money that had been due to run out mixed business purposes or used for the needs of the family shopping. For that we want to provide training and mentoring for the housewife as new entrepreneurs especially in rural Kenongo to be able to make a simple bookkeeping for his business transactions. In the end, we hope that the additional knowledge of recording financial transactions, the housewife are able to get increased revenues and able to raise their business.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah BNI Syariah
Authors: Nahrawi Amirah Ahmad
Published: September 2017

There are hundreds of Islamic banks registered in Indonesia, which means Islamic banks have a huge contribution in the economic performance of the country. According to Islamic bank statistic's data, the most prefered transaction is murabahah financing, which reached 57,76 %.  To understand this trend, one should first relate to the affecting factors, such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Asset (ROA) and Non Performing Financing (NPF). Therefore this research aims to find out the  influence  (Partial & simultant) of the factors mentioned above on the Murabahah financing in BNI Syariah for the period of 2011 - 2015.Using quantitative and descriptive approach, this research present and analyise published data  obtained from BNI's financial report 2011 to 2015 as sample, and other references as based theory. All data analysed using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). While for assuring data accuracy, normality test, autocorelation and heterostatistics tests have been made. The relation and the influence between dependent and independent variables, figured by double regression  analysis. Based on  the partial  analysis each variables showed have positive and significant effect on murabahah financing. Through the Double Reggression conducted, it found that the variables CAR, ROA and NPF together have positive and significant effect on murabahah financing.In conclusion, to maintain the murabahah financing level, the bank should maintain and improve CAR, ROA, and NPF.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Zakat (Studi Kasus : Badan Amil Zakat Nasional)
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Romantin Maya , Lubis Ahmad Tirmidzi
Published: September 2017

National Amil Zakah Board has a big responsibility to hold the trust of government and society to zakah management in Indonesia. The problem is how the financial performance of National Amil Zakah Agency? This study aims to assess the financial performance of zakah institutions by using financial performance measurement ratio model from Ritchie & Kolodinsky (2003) research for non-profit organizations. The object used in this research is the financial report of Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) during the period 2004 to 2013. The components of the ratio used are five ratio of Ritchie & Kolodinsky model. Based on Ritchie & Kolodinsky ratios, these five ratios show BAZNAS's financial performance over the last decade well expressed.
Modeling the Fate of Benzo[a]pyrene in the Wastewater‐Irrigated Areas of Tianjin with a Fugacity Model
Authors: Wang X. L. , Tao S. , Xu F. L. , Dawson R. W. , Cao J. , Li B. G. , Fang J. Y.
Published: September 2017

A Level III fugacity model was applied to characterize the transfer processes and environmental fate of benzo[a]pyrene in wastewater‐irrigated areas of Tianjin, China. The physical–chemical properties and transfer parameters of benzo[a]pyrene were used in the model and the concentration distribution of benzo[a]pyrene in sediment, soil, water, air, fish, and crop compartments, as well as transfer fluxes across the compartments, were then derived under steady‐state assumptions. The calculated results were compared with monitoring data for air, soil, water, and sediment collected from the literature. The results indicate that there was generally good agreement and the differences were within an order of magnitude for air, soil, and sediment. The concentration of benzo[a]pyrene in the ambient air in the area was very low with a majority present sorbed to aerosol. In the water compartment, approximately 70% of benzo[a]pyrene dissolved in water phase. Relatively high concentrations of the compound were found in the soil and sediment, with the soil serving as the dominant sink in the area. Benzo[a]pyrene, with a slow metabolic rate, was found to accumulate in fish in the area.
Analysis of selected vibroacoustic signals recorded on EMU vehicle running on chosen routes under supervised operating conditions
Authors: Kostrzewski Mariusz
Published: September 2017

The subject matter of the paper is an analysis of the results of acceleration signals measurement obtained from the prototype of Rail Vehicle and Rail Track Monitoring System. The prototype of the system measures acceleration signals on some elements of electric multiple unit, such as bogie frames, wheels and railway vehicles body. The results of measurement were converted to values of statistical parameters, e.g.: an amplitude, a root mean square, a kurtosis coefficient, an interquartile range. The values of diagnostic parameters, when compared with the permissible values, allow to monitor the typical dynamic behaviors of rail vehicle and track condition and to determine a condition of a rail vehicle construction. The main purpose of the analysis described hereby was to determine the usefulness of various diagnostic parameters and to identify the direction of further research connected to condition monitoring and diagnosing of rail vehicles and track.
Scour depth model for grade-control structures
Authors: Sattar Ahmed M. A. , Plesiński Karol , Radecki-Pawlik Artur , Gharabaghi Bahram
Published: September 2017

Grade-control structures (GCS) are commonly used to protect fish habitat by preventing excessive river-bed degradation in mountain streams. However, flow over the GCS can cause localized scour immediately downstream of the weir. This paper aims to develop more accurate models for prediction of the maximum scour depth downstream of GCS, using a more extensive dataset and evolutionary gene expression programming (GEP). Three GEP models are developed relating maximum scour depth and various control variables. The developed models had the lowest error compared to available models. A parametric analysis is performed for further verification of the developed GEP model. The results indicate that the proposed relations are simple and can more accurately predict the scour depth downstream GCS.
Identification of antibiotics in wastewater: current state of extraction protocol and future perspectives
Authors: Faleye A. C. , Adegoke A. A. , Ramluckan K. , Bux F. , Stenström T. A.
Published: September 2017

The release and occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment has generated increased attention in the past few decades. The residual antibiotic in wastewater is important in the selection for antimicrobial resistance among microorganisms and the possibility of forming toxic derivatives. This review presents an assessment of the advancement in methods for extraction of antibiotics with solid phase extraction and liquid–liquid extraction methods applied in different aquatic environmental media. These advanced methods do enhance specificity, and also exhibit high accuracy and recovery. The aim of this review is to assess the pros and cons of the methods of extraction towards identification of quinolones and sulphonamides as examples of relevant antibiotics in wastewater. The challenges associated with the improvements are also examined with a view of providing potential perspectives for better extraction and identification protocols in the near future. From the context of this review, magnetic molecular imprinted polymer is superior over the remaining extraction methods (with the availability of commercial templates and monomers), is based on less cumbersome extraction procedures, uses less solvent and has the advantage of its reusable magnetic phase.
Practice on ecological flow and adaptive management of hydropower engineering projects in China from 2001 to 2015
Authors: Wu Miao , Chen Ang
Published: September 2017

In this study, 96 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports of hydropower projects from 2001 to 2015 have been collected, and four parts of the contents including the project status, hydrological characteristics, downstream fish status and ecological flow have been analyzed by statistical methods. Thus, we built the ecological flow database of hydropower projects in China, and analyzed the differences of ecological flow release before and after the implementation of the 2006 guideline, based on spatial and temporal characteristics analysis in ArcGIS platform. We also analyzed differences between the calculation methods, release types, safeguard measures and monitoring measures of ecological flow. Meanwhile, we analyzed the ecological benefits of insurance for endangered fish protection. We focused on the effectiveness of ecological flow guarantee and shortages after the 2006 guideline. Therefore, ecological flow practices on hydropower projects in China have been summarized, and we suggested 17% of annual average flow as the ecological flow constraint red line, combined with the flow process demand. Then we put forward the prospect of ecological flow research and practice in China, by strengthening the research of calculation principles, cascade reservoir operation and ecosystem recovery and rehabitation.
Analysis of dynamic evolution and driving factors behind water consumption in China
Authors: Lü Subing , Wang Fuqiang , Yu Yumin , Zhong Huayu , Xu Shiguo
Published: September 2017

The water consumption system is a typical dissipative structure system, and its evolution can be described with information entropy. Meanwhile understanding the principal driving factors in the evolution of water consumption is essential for water consumption prediction and management. Firstly, the information entropies of water consumption in China were calculated from 1997 to 2010. Secondly, the principal driving factors were extracted using principal component analysis. Finally, based on the principal driving factors, the water consumption system was predicted. The results showed that the entropies can be divided into two stages: an entropy increasing period (1997–2002) and an entropy convergence period (2003–2010). On a national scale, the entropies in the majority of provinces are focused between 0.6 and 1.1. The principal driving factors were population, gross domestic product, food production, command irrigation area, and urban consumption levels. Chinese water consumption structure will develop an inverted ‘U’-shape curve and water consumption levels are expected to plateau during 1997 to 2020. The system is gradually becoming more orderly through coordination and self-organization.
Hydraulic retention time influence on azo dye and sulfate removal during the sequential anaerobic–aerobic treatment of real textile wastewater
Authors: Amaral F. M. , Florêncio L. , Kato M. T. , Santa-Cruz P. A. , Gavazza S.
Published: September 2017

In the present study, we evaluate the behavior of real textile wastewater treatment using a system composed of two sequential pilot-scale reactors (anaerobic followed by aerobic) during 622 days. The work focused on the competition between color and sulfate removal processes, when the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was increased in the anaerobic/aerobic reactors from 16/12 hours in phase I (PI) to 4/3 days in phase II (PII). The organic matter was successfully removed in both phases through the system, and the highest efficiency (75%) was achieved in PII. The increase in the HRT did not improve azo dye degradation under anaerobic conditions. Instead, it favored sulfate reduction, which removal efficiency increased from 26% in PI to 75% in PII. Aromatic amines were detected in the anaerobic reactor effluent and removed in the aerobic reactor.
Induced drought and salinity tolerance in the variants of Brassica campestris (L.).
Authors: Shukla Gopal Krishna
Published: September 2017

The variants obtained from M2 generation of gamma irradiated toria varieties, T-9 and  PT303 of Brassica campestris (L.) were evaluated for drought and salt tolerance. Among them, variant TV4 of var. T-9 and the variants PD3 and PD4 of PT303 showed significantly higher antioxidant enzyme activities, proline content, relative water content percentage and yield per plant under these stress conditions. These variants appear more adaptive which may be assigned to their induced favorable genotypic alterations, and could be utilized for developing drought and salinity tolerant Brassicas.
IMPACT OF FERMENTING AGENTS ON MARKETED PATENT PROPRIETARY FORMULATION ASHWAGANDHA KALPA
Authors: Thakur Ambika , Thakur Renuka , Baghel Dileep Singh
Published: September 2017

Objective: The present work is aimed to formulate Ashwagandha kalpa and evaluate the impact of fermenting agent.Methods: A. kalpa is a marketed patent proprietary Ayurvedic product prepared by adopting the Ayurvedic principles of madya sandhana and it belongs to the class of formulations known as Sandhana kalpana. It is given to the patients suffering from hypertension, insomnia, paralysis, loss of concentration, etc. In the preparation of madya sandhana, the sandhana dravya (fermenting agents) play a key role. The present study was taken up to see the effect of three different sandhana dravya (fermenting agents), i.e., Dhataki pushpa (DAK), Madhuka (MAK), and yeast (YAK) on the formulation characterization of A. kalpa.Results: The prepared samples were tested for their physicochemical parameters, i.e., total solid, pH, specific gravity, sugar content, alcohol content, refractive index, phytochemical screening, quantitative assay for secondary metabolites, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprinting. The findings of phytochemical evaluation, quantitative assay, and HPTLC fingerprint show marked variation among three different prepared samples of A. kalpa. The preliminary phytochemical estimation for the detection of secondary metabolites was done. The study revealed the presence of highest percentage of alkaloids in YAK, tannins in DAK and saponins in YAK. Total solid content was found to the highest in MAK. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, total solid content, refractive index, alcohol content, and specific gravity also showed marked variation. Alcohol content for the DAK and YAK was found same.Conclusion: sandhana dravya (fermenting agent) causes variations in different physicochemical and phytochemical parameters in the formulation and development of A. kalpa.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION OF SOME NOVEL BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES BEARING HYDRAZONE MOIETY
Authors: Sarma Jayanta , Singh Gurvinder , Gupta Mukta , Gupta Reena , Kapoor Bhupinder
Published: September 2017

Objective: The synthesis of novel benzimidazole-hydrazone derivatives has been carried out based on the previous findings that both these pharmacophores possess potent antimicrobial activities. The antibacterial properties of synthesized derivatives were screened against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.Methods: O-phenylenediamine on condensation with substituted aromatic acids in polyphosphoric acid gave benzimidazole nucleus which on reaction with ethyl chloroacetate and hydrazine hydrate in two different steps resulted in the formation of substituted acetohydrazides. The targeted compounds 6a-l were synthesized by reaction of substituted acetohydrazides with aromatic aldehydes and screened for their antibacterial potential by cup-plate method.Results: The synthesized benzimidazole-hydrazones exhibited moderate to strong antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The compounds 6a-6f were found to be most effective against S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa. Among all the synthesized compounds, the zone of inhibition of 6f in highest concentration, i.e., 100 μg/ml were found to be >31 mm against all the stains of bacteria.Conclusion: The antibacterial results revealed that the synthetized derivatives have significant antimicrobial properties and further structure activity relationship studies may develop more potent and less toxic molecules.
PREDICTION OF ACTIVITY SPECTRA OF SUBSTANCES ASSISTED PREDICTION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY SPECTRA OF POTENTIAL ANTI-ALZHEIMER’S PHYTOCONSTITUENTS
Authors: Anand Abhinav , Sharma Neha , Khurana Navneet
Published: September 2017

Objective: To predict the biological activity of certain phytoconstituents for their anti-AD effects.Methods: Several phytoconstituents were selected on the basis of reported literature. The anti-AD activities of selected phytoconstituents were predicted by employing canonical simplified molecular-input line-entry system obtained from PubChem using PASS online.Results: Several phytoconstituents were predicted to have effects better than marketed drugs under some or the other out of the chosen six areas of pharmacological intervention. On the other hand, several new avenues were predicted in which the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of the phytoconstituents can be made on the basis of PASS predicted activities.Conclusion: PASS is an important tool for virtually screening the compounds of interest for the biological activities of interest. This helps the researchers to streamline the research. However, PASS has its own share of limitations amidst a multitude of merits.
METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF LEVOSULPIRIDE AND RABEPRAZOLE SODIUM: A NEW ANALYTICAL Q-ABSORBANCE RATIO APPROACH
Authors: Jhanwar Bharat , Singh Bhupendra , Saini Geetanjali , Verma Surajpal
Published: September 2017

Objective: The aim of the study was to develop a precise, accurate, and rapid ultraviolet spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of levosulpiride (LEVO) and rabeprazole sodium (RBS) in the binary mixture and to validate the method as per ICH guidelines.Method: Estimation of LEVO and RBS was performed by Q-absorbance method. Analysis was performed using the ratio of absorbance at two selected wavelengths, one at iso-absorptive point and other is the absorbance maxima of any one of the components. Single scan spectrum and the overlain spectrum conclude that absorbance maxima of LEVO and RBS are 228 and 291.8 nm, respectively, with a coinciding iso-absorptive point at 255 nm. Method uses a ratio of absorbance for assay at 255 and the second wavelength is 291.8 nm, λmax for RBS. It is also applicable at 228 nm, as the second wavelength.Results: Linearity of LEVO and RBS was found to be 25-125 and 4-36 μg/ml, respectively. The accuracy of the LEVO and RBS was found 99.26% and 99.51%, respectively and Sandell’s sensitivity ranged between 0.0238 and 0.594 μg/cm2. Assay of LEVO (75 mg) and RBS (20 mg) in capsule dosage form was found 99.5% and 98.69% w/w, respectively.Conclusions: The developed method for the estimation of LEVO and RBS in binary mixture were found to be simple, accurate, robust, and reproducible. No interference of excipients and the degraded product was found during the estimation. Therefore, the method can be successfully applied for routine quality control analysis.RBS) in the binary mixture and to validate the method as per ICH guidelines.Method:  Estimation of LEVO and RBS was performed by Q-absorbance method. Analysis was performed using the ratio of absorbance at two selected wavelengths, one at iso-absorptive point and other is the absorbance maxima of any one of the components. Single scan spectrum and the overlain spectrum conclude that absorbance maxima of LEVO and RBS are 228 and 291.8 nm respectively with a coinciding iso-absorptive point at 255 nm. Method uses ratio of absorbance for assay at 255 and the second wavelength is 291.8 nm, λmax for RBS. It is also applicable at 228 nm, as the second wavelength.Results: Linearity of LEVO and RBS were found to be 25-125and 4-36 μg/ml respectively. Accuracy of the LEVO and RBS was found 99.26 and 99.51% respectively and Sandell’s sensitivity ranged between 0.0238 and 0.594 𝜇g/cm2. Assay of LEVO (75 mg) and RBS (20 mg) in capsule dosage form was found 99.5 and 98.69% w/w respectively.Conclusions: The developed method for the estimation of LEVO and RBS in binary mixture were found to be simple, accurate, robust and reproducible. No interference of excipients and the degraded product were found during the estimation. Therefore the method can be successfully applied for routine quality control analysis.
DESIGN AND MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES OF NOVEL ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES USING AUTODOCK MOLECULAR DOCKING SOFTWARE
Authors: Kaur Kiranpreet , Kaur Paranjeet , Mittal Amit , Nayak Surendra Kumar , Khatik Gopal L
Published: September 2017

Objective: Design of novel antimicrobial peptides and study through the molecular docking.Methods: The molecular structures were drawn in ChemBiodraw ultra and by the help of ChemBiodraw 3D, all structures were energy minimized by theMM2 method and converted to pdbextension file which is readable at the ADT interface. The AutoDock Vina (ADT) 1.5.6 software is used for molecular docking purposes.Results: Eight antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) were designed based on theMP196antimicrobial peptide. Among these KP_03R (FWRWRW-NH2) showed good binding affinity. These peptides also showed the stereochemical influence on affinity toward the3vma protein of E. coli, where AMP with R stereochemistry showed better activity than its opposite stereochemistry.  Conclusion: Novel AMPs were designed by modifications on the MP196 a short chain of amino acids antimicrobial peptides. Molecular docking software was used to determine the binding affinity between drug and receptor protein. Among all the designed peptides KP_03R(FWRWRW-NH2) showed the maximum binding affinity against thepenicillin-binding protein of E.coli and also exhibited stereoselective activity.
TREND OF USE OF DIFFERENT ANTIMIGRAINE MEDICATIONS AND AWARENESS OF MIGRAINE, SURVEY BASED STUDY IN JALANDHAR
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Singh Harmanpreet , Gupta Suksham , Narang Jasjeet Kaur , Singla Yash Paul , Kaur Avneet
Published: September 2017

Objective: A brain disease, migraine is a special type of headache that causes highly intense, throbbing quality pain in half head or any one side of the head. It may be due to several reasons such as food intake, sleep disturbance, and stress or tension. Hormonal disturbance can result in migraine. There is no specific treatment for migraine. Analgesics or pain killers may prove effective in migraine. To prevent it cautions must be taken. Our study aims to find out the awareness and prevalence of migraine among students of different schools, colleges, universities, and professional institutes of Jalandhar city. Further, the drug consumption pattern of most prominent used antimigraine medications was also calculated.Method: The cross–sectional data were collected through a questionnaire from the random sample in the month from August 2016 to November 2016 in Jalandhar. To check the drug consumption, daily defined dose (DDDs) or drug usage has been calculated using the DDD recommended by the World Health Organization.Results: According to our survey, 80% candidates have heard about the term “migraine.’’ 36% candidates are aware about the causes, 58% aware about the signs and symptoms of migraine while 23% candidates are aware about the treatment. The overall awareness rate of migraine in candidates is about 45%.Conclusion: The prevalence of migraine is more in women than men by a factor of about 3:1. Triptans are mostly found to be effective for the treatment of migraine. The main cause of migraine was found to be stress or tension and the common symptom of migraine was throbbing or pulsating pain on one side of the head.