bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KASTAMONULU BİR MUTASAVVIF, ÂLİM VE SİYASETÇİ: AHMED MÂHİR EFENDİ
Authors: LEVENT ABUL Lamia
Published: December 2022

Ahmed Mâhir Efendi, Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinde yetişmiş, âlim, mutasavvıf, siyasetçi ve şair kimliği ile temayüz etmiş bir devlet ve ilim adamıdır. Ahmed Mâhir Efendi, Nakşibendiliğin Hâlidiyye kolunun, Kastamonu’daki Şeyh Ahmed Siyahî ve oğlu Seyyid Ahmed Hicabî Efendi’den sonraki temsilcisi olarak görülmektedir. Osmanlı’nın çöküşe geçtiği son dönemlerine ve yeni kurulan Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarına şahitlik etmiş, Meclis-i Mebusan da, Büyük Millet Meclisi birinci ve ikinci devresinde milletvekilliği yapmıştır. Ahmed Mâhir Efendi, ilmî ve siyasî kişiliğinin yanı sıra önemli tasavvuf klasikleri arasında yer alan İbn Atâullah İskenderî’nin Hikem isimli eserinin Türkçedeki en kapsamlı şerhini yazmıştır. Bu açıdan son dönem Osmanlı âlimi ve devlet adamı olarak Ahmed Mâhir Efendi’nin ilmî ve tasavvufî görüşleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda Ahmed Mâhir Efendi’nin hayatı, eserleri ve tasavvufi görüşlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktayız.
Catalytic Deoxygenation of Oleic Acid Over CoMo/Zeolite Catalyst for Green Diesel Production
Authors: Siraj Mohammed , Ceylan Selim
Published: December 2022

Due to the presence of certain oxygenated species, green diesel from deoxygenation (DO) technology was developed to replace traditional biodiesel. In this study CoMo-based catalyst was supported on zeolite for deoxygenation reactions. The catalyst was prepared by the wet impregnation method and then calcinated under a 20 mL min-1 N2 flow rate for 4 hours at a temperature of 550○C. The prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis. The effect of zeolite on the removal of the different oxygenated functional groups was investigated in the deoxygenation of oleic acid over supported CoMo catalysts at 350°C and atmospheric pressure. The deoxygenated liquid products were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), and Higher heating value (HHV). Based on the study results, CoMo/Zeolite is give 90.86% hydrocarbon yield for 2 hrs. at 350°C and 300 rpm. Overall, The CoMo/Zeolite showed good catalytic performance due to its good physicochemical properties.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN BULELENG
Authors: Made Juliasa  , Ni Luh Sili Antari  , I Putu Santika
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Keadilan Organisasional Dan Employee Engagement Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Buleleng.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di lingkungan STIKES Buleleng sejumlah 80 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh pegawai yang berada di STIKES Buleleng. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan rancangan (desain) penelitian kuantitatif.Analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan analisis multivariate menggunakan model persamaan struktural dengan pendekatan variance based atau component based yang disebut PLS (partial least square). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keadilan organisasional; 2) Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap employee engagement. 3) Iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keadilan organisasional pada STIKES Buleleng. 4) Iklim organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap employee engagement pada STIKES Buleleng. 5) Keadilan organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee engagement. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk meningkatkan employee engagement keadilan organisasi harus ditingkatkan. Manajemen STIKES Buleleng mesti fokus mengupayakan semua komponen dalam mewujudkan keadilan organisasi, menciptakan iklim organisasi yang kondusif dan Gaya kepemimpinan yang lebih memotivasi dan konsisten terhadap penerapan disiplin.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: I Putu Santika  , I Ketut Mustika  , Ni Luh Kuni Hari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia, standar akuntansi pemerintah dan system pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (studi kasus di Kabupaten Karangasem). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif yaitu hubungan kausalitas antara kompetensi sumber daya manusia, standar akuntansi pemerintah dan system pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Kabupaten Karangasem. Sebagai gambaran populasi adalah pegawai Organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD) di Kabupaten Karangasem dengan total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 90 orang yag terdiri dari 41 kasubag keuangan, 41 penata laporan keuangan dan 8 orang staf BPKAD di bidang akuntansi. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui penyebaran kuisioner/angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model regresi liner berganda yang diselesaikan dengan SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) for windows. Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Kompetensi sumber daya manusia memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. 2). Standar akuntansi pemerintah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dan 3). Sistem pengendalian intern memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karangasem. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah a). Kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. b) Standar akuntansi pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. c) Sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HUNIAN KAMAR DI ERA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA THE PAYOGAN VILLA RESORT & SPA KEDEWATAN UBUD GIANYAR
Authors: Putu Ade Wijana  , Ni Made Hartini  , Nuning Kurniawati
Published: December 2022

The current Covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on declining tourist visits and very high competition in competing for tourists, the management of The Payogan Villa Resort & Spa must be able to implement the right strategy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain the continuity of the company. The research method used is SWOT analysis, which analyzes strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats as a strategy formula for developing marketing strategies. Determination of research samples using Purposive Sampling technique. The strength of The Payogan Resort & Spa Ubud Gianyar is that it has a strategic location, competitive room prices, complete room facilities, friendly staff, attractive restaurant menu, ease of transportation, excellent facilities. The downsides are that promotion has not been maximized, service is not fast enough, the appearance of employees is less attractive. The opportunity is the optimism of tourists traveling to travel, the attitude of the community is still high and there is support from the government. The threat is competition, government policy towards foreign tourist permits, tourist bargaining power. Marketing strategies in increasing room occupancy in the New Normal Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic at The Payogan Resort & Spa Ubud Gianyar with pricing strategies, digital marketing promotion strategies, strategies for increasing cooperation with trevel agents and other companies, strategies for developing tour packages and strategies for improving product quality and human resources
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Ni Putu Widiastuti  , Surya Nugraha  , Kadek Nanik Arismawati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of interest rates, leverage, profitability, and liquidity. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in Banking Sector companies. The research design used in this study is quantitative. The sample uses the Purposive Sampling formula, namely 30 issuers, which are included in the banking sector companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 3 (three) years from 2018 to 2020, so the amount of data used is 90 data. The analysis technique in this study used descriptive-comparative statistics, namely: the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and the goodness of fit test. The results of the analysis show that 1) the interest rate has no effect on stock returns. 2) leverage has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. 3) profitability has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. 4) liquidity has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. This research provides considerations to investors in investing in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially in the banking sector.
PENGARUH KESESUAIAN TUGAS, PELATIHAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) PEMAKAI SISTEM DIGITAL DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Ni Putu Dila Ristya Rahayu  , Komang Fridagustina Adnantara  , Laras Oktaviani
Published: December 2022

The application of information technology is an important thing to do because information technology has a strategic role for the governance and development of a business entity, including LPD especially in the financial sector. LPD management in badung regency is inseparable from the use of information technology. This information technology is used to manage online transactions, such as paying electricity bills and making financial reports. This study aims to determine the effect of task suitability, training and the effectiveness of the application of accounting information systems on employee performance. The population in this study is the Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) in Badung Regency with the sample used as many as 168 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that : (1) the suitability of the accounting information system task has a positive and significant effect on employee performanc. (2) accounting information system training has a significant positive effect on employee performance. (3) the effectiveness of the application of accounting information systems has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. The magnitude of the influence of independent variables on employee performance is 50.7%, while the remaining 49,3% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG PADA PERUSAHAAN WHOLESALE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Zyotya Melviana Kusuma  , Tiara Kusuma Dewi  , I Ketut Yudana Adi
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted on a wholesale company in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, solvency and firm size on audit report lag in wholesale companies in Indonesia. The independent variables in this study are profitability (X1), liquidity (X2), solvency (X3) and firm size (X4). While the dependent variable in this study is the audit report lag. The population in this study are all wholesale companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020 with a total of 12 companies that meet the research criteria that have been set. The research method used is quantitative research with data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis which is processed with the SPSS 16 statistical program. The results of the analysis show the regression model Y = 55,734 -22.483X1-1,289X2-19,903X3+1,335X4+e. The results of this study indicate that audit report lag is significantly affected by solvency and firm size. Liquidity and profitability do not affect audit report lag.
PROBLEMS OF THE PROCEDURAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATION OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
Authors:   Tajik State University law, business and politics, Kabirzoda Gavharoi
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the procedural issues regarding the initiation of criminal cases of a private prosecution on the example of domestic violence against women (victims). The problems of evidence in the criminal process concerning domestic violence have been identified, which is worth initiating a criminal case in such cases and it is advisable to note in Article 24 of the CPC RT. The reasons and grounds for initiating a criminal case, the criteria of social justice for initiating a criminal case and the conditions for eliminating the causes against violence are identified. The urgency of the criminal law issues of private prosecution is shown on the example of domestic violence. In this context, factors that impede women’s access to justice in the light of the legal and procedural norms of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan are also considered. Moreover, the article examines dependence on the nature and severity of the crime of a private prosecution that should have a preliminary investigation of cases. This article proves the obligation of prosecutors’ participation in private prosecutions and confirms the facts of termination of a criminal case without grounds on the part of authorized persons. Compliance with the norms of criminal and criminal procedural law was also noted during the consideration of a private prosecution in connection with reliable protection of the rights of the victim and compliance with the constitutional and legal framework for protecting the rights of the victim in criminal proceedings.
THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION: REFUSAL OF THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRAL AWARDS EX OFFICIO IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Ministry of Justice, Tuychiev Farrukh
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the themes of the execution of foreign arbitral awards in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. The discussions will be carried out based on the relevant laws of Uzbekistan in the field of international arbitration, as well as by exemplifying of “Somportex Ltd. vs Philadelphia Chewing Gum Corp,” “Parsons & Whittemore Overseas Co., Inc. v Societe Generale de I’Industrie du Papier (RAKTA),” “United World Ltd. Inc. v Krasny Yakor,” and “Richardson v Mellish.
PRESUMPTION OF GUILT OF THE DEBTOR FOR FAILURE TO FULFILL CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Gulomov Akmalzhоn
Published: December 2022

In the theory of civil law, a contract as a legal fact is an agreement on the emergence, change and termination of rights and obligations of its participants. It is the main legal instrument in all spheres of public life, including agriculture, in the formation of property relations, such as the transfer of property, the performance of work, and the provision of services. In the agricultural sector, the following are widely used: contracts of contracting with agricultural producers, organizations for the production and processing of agricultural products; contracts with suppliers for the supply of material and technical resources; as well as contracts with service organizations for mechanized work, service, agrochemical, agrotechnical services. The parties to these agreements assume certain obligations regarding their content. However, the fulfillment of contractual obligations depends on the actions of the counterparties. Failure to comply with contractual discipline entails civil liability. This, in turn, forces the plaintiff (creditor) to use the presumption of guilt principle. The debtor is responsible for the improper performance of the obligation. The article examines the presumption of the debtor’s guilt in failure to fulfill contractual obligation as a subject of research.
ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE SUBJECTS OF COMPENSATION FOR HARM TO THE CONSUMER WHEN PERFORMING WORK AND PROVIDING SERVICES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Babaev Jakhongir
Published: December 2022

The circle of subjects entering into contractual relations with the consumer in the field of performance of work and provision of services is diverse. In almost all cases, these are individuals and legal entities engaged in entrepreneurial activities. However, today the spread of innovative methods of performing work and providing services, the growing popularity of online services on the Internet creates the problem of determining the circle of persons entering into legal relations with the consumer. In particular, the development of freelance activities, an increase in the volume of remote work and provision of services, and the improvement of online services create new threats and challenges for consumer rights. This, in turn, leads to difficulties in identifying and finding the subjects who should be responsible for the harm caused to consumers, and in some cases leads to the impossibility of recovering the harm. For this rule to apply, society must have a market based on free competition, supply and demand. At the same time, the fact that every citizen can protect their rights as a consumer, and the fact that «the consumer is always right» is not widely promoted among consumers, does not give enough results in the protection of consumer rights. These factors reflect the relevance of the development of new legal solutions and rules for determining the subjects of compensation for harm to the consumer in the field of work and services.
RESOURCES REFLECTING THE ELEMENTS OF BANKRUPTCY IN THE EAST AND THEIR LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Hudaybergenov Behzod
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the emergence and development of norms aimed at the legal regulation of bankruptcy in the Ancient East, studies their specifics, compares the bankruptcy processes in the East and the West. In particular, were analyzed the records given in ancient written sources, and questions about how debt relations were regulated, in which cases debt was collected, were highlighted in what order the entire tribe reacted to debt obligations in the doctrine of Zarathustra. Islamic law also reveals the procedure for fulfilling the claims of the debtor’s creditors, the withdrawal of the debtor’s identity and focusing on his property, the privileges granted to the debtor, and the content of many conditions and deductions related to bankruptcy. In addition, was studied the measure of state support for merchants and peasants in case of non-payments during the Timurid period. Based on the rules set out in historical sources, the norms of the past and present were compared with each other, respectively, proposals and conclusions were developed aimed at improving the current legislation. The legislation on bankruptcy after gaining independence is systematically analyzed, the processes of their adoption are divided into stages, are highlighted the positive and negative aspects of documents that have lost their force.
ON THE ISSUE OF ENSURING BIOMETRIC DATA SECURITY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yugai Lyudmila
Published: December 2022

The theme of the research is relevant since innovative technologies based on biometric data are widely introduced into the process of identification and verification of a person in the context of the digitalization of society. In addition, forensic biometric databases solve important tasks for personal identification of unidentified corpses, persons who have committed a crime, and persons on the wanted list. The need is noted for increasing the level of ensuring the protection of biometric personal data, in connection with the increasing cases of their loss or theft around the world. The research is aimed at investigating the meaning and classification of biometric data, highlighting the normative-legal acts regulating relations in the sphere of biometric information circulation, risks and threats to the security of biometric data. During the study, the methods of system-structural, comparative-legal and statistical analysis, formal-logical, general scientific and specific scientific methods of scientific knowledge were used. As a result of activities carried out based on a review of various approaches of domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners, the issues of using biometric information in various spheres of social life, as well as technical, organizational and legal aspects of ensuring the security of biometric data, are considered. The research results can be used in activities related to the circulation of biometric information, in forensic practice, during the classes in educational institutions and advanced training courses for forensic experts. Suggestions and recommendations are given for improving the level of ensuring the security of biometric databases, integrating various types of biometric modalities, systematic testing of biometric systems to protect against external unlawful influences.
LANGUAGE OF THE LAW AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: THE CHALLENGE FOR GLOBALIZED LEGAL EDUCATION AND A FEW DIDACTIC TOOLS
Authors:   International University in Geneva, Christian Z. Pauletto
Published: December 2022

The legal field has long been seen as essentially nationally-based and immune to globalization. In academia this view persisted and was reflected in terms of a lesser internationalization of students, composition of the faculty, design curricula and programs, or lesser international research cooperation, compared to some other academic fields. The aim of this article is to explain the reasons why this is evolving and, as a result, why foreign languages and in particular the English language gain importance in the legal field as they did times ago in other academic fields. After spelling out objective reasons why law students are well advised to improve their linguistic skills, this article briefly recalls the specific difficulty of such endeavor in the legal field. Because the specialized legal language is the outcome of a long evolution, and is rooted in the cultural and institutional setting of a jurisdiction, it is in many respects different from the general language, and its terminology is almost not harmonized across languages. This raises challenges for international higher education, for both the instructor and the students. The aim of this article is thus also to elaborate on a few aspects and didactic tools that help make international teaching more effective, taking the “international law lab” as an example.
FEATURES OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS AND ITS ORGANIZATIONAL-LEGAL BASICS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bakaev Shakhriyor
Published: December 2022

In this article on the basis analisys of the legal norms Code of administrative proceedings provides author’s definition of the concept of administrative proceedings. Also, based on realized reform, views of legal scholars in this direction and essence of administrative proceedings enumerate specific features and organizational-legal basics of this legal institution. In particular, the main goal and task of administrative proceedings is to protect the rights, freedoms and legal interests of private persons from unlawful decisions, public authorities and organizations, actions (inaction) of public officers. In addition, it is noted that there is a separate composition of subjects in administrative proceedings – private persons and persons of public law. It is also indicated that in administrative proceedings administrative cases are considered in accordance with a separate procedural order and in accordance with the basic rules and principles of justice. As the organizational-legal basics of administrative proceedings it is necessary to understand the administrative courts that are authorized to carry out these activities, as well as legal documents and other comprehensive measures governing their organization, powers and activities.
FIDUCIARY DUTIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ibrokhimov Azimjon
Published: December 2022

At present, comprehensive reforms are being implemented to improve civil law in our country. This can also be seen in the rules of corporate law. In particular, one of the reforms is related to the fiduciary duties of the managers of the legal entity. In corporate law, the fiduciary duties of the governing body of a legal entity are one of central issues. Proper and effective management of a legal entity is largely determined by the extent to which the fiduciary duties of the governing bodies are regulated and adhered to. Failure to comply with fiduciary duties is also the basis for liability of the governing body to the legal entity. Anglo-American corporate law states that the fiduciary duties of the managers of a corporation consist of duty of due care, duty of loyalty, and duty of good faith. The corporate law of the Russian Federation provides that the governing bodies of a legal entity must act in good faith and reasonably in the interests of the legal entity, and violation of these fiduciary duties is the basis of their responsibility to the legal entity. This paper analyzes the fiduciary duties of the management bodies of legal entities based on the legislation and judicial practice of the United States and the Russian Federation and discusses the prospects for applying and improving these duties in the corporate law of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Simulation of Human Limb Movements with Chaotic Dynamics
Authors: Д. В. Горбунов, , Т. В. Гавриленко,
Published: December 2022

любое моделирование процессов, в том числе биологических, базируется на закономерностях, происходящих как внутри, так и снаружи объекта моделирования. Изучение динамики поведения сложных биосистем позволило установить некоторые закономерности, которые осложняют возможность эффективно моделировать динамику тех или иных параметров тем, что подобные системы обладают хаотической, самоорганизующейся структурой. В биосистемах нет возможности повторить начальное xi, любое промежуточное xn и конечное xk состояния как системы в целом, так и любой отдельной подсистемы. В этой связи моделирование сложных биосистем должно базироваться на хаотических закономерностях. Созданная математическая модель позволяет максимально точно моделировать движение конечности человека в двумерной плоскости. В основу математической модели положены три принципа: во-первых, включение регуляторных механизмов модели осуществляется на основе теории дифференциальных уравнений с разрывной правой частью; во-вторых, траектория удержания конечности в пространстве (моделирование тремора человека) изменяет свое направление случайным образом в ограниченном диапазоне, что позволяет решить проблему моделирования системы с самоорганизующейся структурой; в-третьих, все изменения биосистемы происходят на основе случайных чисел. Созданная математическая модель является масштабируемой, что позволит в дальнейшем привести ее к трехмерному варианту с возможностью изменять количество мышечных пучков, задействованных в движении конечности человека.

any simulation of processes, including biological ones, follows the patterns occurring both inside and outside of the object. The study of complex biosystem dynamics identified some such patternswhich complicate the simulation of system parameter dynamics since such systems have a chaotic, selforganizing structure. In biosystems, it is impossible to reproduce the initial xi, any intermediate xn and final xk states of both the entire system and any subsystem. Simulation of complex biosystems should consider chaotic patterns. The proposed simulation model accurately represents the 2D movement of a human limb. The model implements three principles: the regulatory circuits of the model are represented by differential equations with discontinuous right-hand side; the limb trajectory (tremor simulation) direction is changed randomly in a limited range to simulate a self-organizing system; any changes to the biosystem are random. The model is scalable and can be applied to a 3D study with more muscle bundles controlling the movement of a human limb.
Simulation of Virtual Environment for Crewed Lunar Missions
Authors: А. В. Мальцев, , П. Ю. Тимохин, , Е. В. Страшнов,
Published: December 2022

в работе рассматривается задача виртуального моделирования процесса управления пилотируемым космическим кораблем в рамках исследовательских миссий по освоению лунной поверхности, предполагающих выполнение посадки на нее. Данная задача является актуальной ввиду необходимости изучения естественного спутника Земли в ближней и среднесрочной перспективе. Разработанные решения основаны на применении современных технологий виртуальной реальности, когда окружающая человека среда полностью заменяется на виртуальный прототип. Рассматривается предлагаемая для решения поставленной задачи структура системы виртуального окружения, которая включает в себя аппаратный блок, программный комплекс и цифровые модели. Моделирование движения и посадки виртуального прототипа космического корабля осуществляется путем расчета сил тяги реактивных двигателей и основано на синтезе оптимального управления с реализацией критериев быстродействия (для переориентации корабля) и минимального расхода топлива (для торможения корабля). При этом разработанное управление формируется в виде обратной связи по показаниям виртуальных датчиков и обеспечивает стабилизацию, переориентацию, торможение и мягкую посадку космического корабля на поверхность Луны. Моделирование лунной поверхности выполняется на графическом процессоре с использованием детализированных текстур Луны и адаптивной триангуляции сетки высот. Апробация показала адекватность предложенных решений поставленной задаче и их применимость при реализации современных видеотренажеров подготовки космонавтов.

we studied the virtual simulation of a crewed spacecraft control for research missions to the Moon’s surface. There is an obvious need to survey the Moon in the short and medium term. The solutions are based on advanced VR: the environment is completely replaced by a virtual one. We proposed an architecture of a virtual environment system consisting of hardware, software, and digital models. The motion and landing of a virtual spacecraft are simulated by estimating the jet engine thrust. The control inputs are optimized for fast response (spacecraft orientation) and min fuel consumption (for deceleration). The control logic is supported with feedback from virtual sensors to stabilize, orient, decelerate, and perform a soft landing on the Moon. The moon’s surface is simulated by a GPU using detailed Moon textures and adaptive triangulation of the terrain grid. The proposed solution is suitable to build video simulators for space crew training.
Fundamental Problems of Biocybernetics Caused by Biosystem Sample Instability
Authors: В. В. Еськов, , Г. В. Газя, , П. Е. Коннов,
Published: December 2022

в связи с открытием эффекта Еськова–Зинченко (статистической неустойчивости всех выборок любых параметров функций организма) в биокибернетике и кибернетике в целом возникает ряд фундаментальных проблем. Во-первых, доказательство отсутствия дальнейших возможностей применения теории динамических систем и статистики в изучении и описании биосистем. Во-вторых, проблема доказательства отсутствия динамичного хаоса в биосистемах. В-третьих, проблема разрешения неопределенностей 1-го и 2-го типа и связи биокибернетики с квантовой механикой. В-четвертых, необходимость решения задач системного синтеза. Все эти четыре проблемы детально рассматриваются в настоящей работе.

since the Eskov–Zinchenko effect was discovered (statistical instability of all samples of any human body parameters), some fundamental problems arose in biocybernetics and cybernetics in general. First, it is the proof of the dynamic systems theory and statistics inapplicability to the study and definition of biosystems. Second, there is no proof on the dynamic chaos absence in biosystems. Third, there is a problem of resolving type 1 and 2 uncertainties and the relation between biocybernetics and quantum mechanics. Fourth, there is the system synthesis problem. All these four problems are discussed in detail in this paper.
Havasal LiDAR nokta bulutlarından yol ağlarının çıkarımı, Bergama test alanı
Authors: ZEYBEK Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Kentsel alanlarda ulaşımın en temel faktörü karayoludur. Karayolları kent içinde sürdürülebilir bir ulaşım faktör olmanın yanında sürekli olarak kullanılması elzem ulaşım alanıdır. Kentsel alanlardaki yolların envanter, proje ve planlarının temin edilmesi akıllı şehirlerin üretilmesinde önemli bir altyapıdır. Navigasyon amaçlı kullanımının yanında kent planlarının üretilmesinde güncel durum tespiti açısından yol ağlarının haritalandırılması gerekmektedir. Yersel ölçmelerle yapılan işlemler zahmetli ve ekonomik külfeti yüksektir. Gelişen teknoloji ile yalnızca geleneksel ve yersel ölçme teknikleri değil benzer prensiplerle çalışan daha etkili ve geniş alanların haritalandırılmasına katkı sağlayan ölçme tekniklerinin kullanılması önemli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada yol ağlarının yarı otomatik çıkarımı için bir metodoloji önerilmiştir. Önerilen çalışma, ham LiDAR nokta bulutlarının ön işlemesi, yükseklik deviasyonunun hesaplanması, düzlemsellik ve bağlantılı bileşenler analizine dayanmaktadır. Bazı parametrelerin kullanıcı tarafından deneme yanılma yöntemiyle girilmesi nedeniyle yöntem yarı otomatik olarak çalışmaktadır. Test bölgesi Harita Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından ölçümü yapılan Bergama test bölgesidir. Elde edilen sonuçlar manuel çizimlerle karşılaştırıldığında, nokta bulutlarında tespit edilen yol bölgeleri önerilen metodoloji ile daha verimli olarak tespit edilebilmiştir.
Rancang Bangun Network Attached Storage Berbasis Teknologi IoT sebagai Solusi Private Cloud Berbiaya Rendah
Authors: Pamungkas Wisnu Hera , Armalina Viska
Published: December 2022

Private cloud merupakan sebuah layanan penyimpanan data berbasis online yang memiliki keunggulan dari segi keamanan data dibandingkan public cloud. Salah satu kelemahan dari layanan public cloud storage seperti google drive, dropbox, dan sejenisnya adalah dimana sebuah data disimpan dalam suatu public storage yang tingkat pengamanannya relatif tidak seketat private cloud. Namun, prioritas yang dimiliki private cloud bukan tanpa kekurangan. Kostumisasi dan pengamanan lebih yang diberikan tentunya harus ditebus dengan biaya yang lebih mahal. Hal inilah yang coba dikembangkan oleh peneliti dengan membangun sebuah layanan private cloud storage dengan perangkat yang tidak terlalu mahal sehingga dapat digunakan oleh pengguna personal ataupun SOHO, serta pelaku UMKM yang membutuhkan layanan penyimpanan aman dan terjangkau.
Pengaruh Kadar Karagenan Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Dan Organoleptik Nugget Ayam
Authors: Nur Aisah  , Muhamad Hasdar  , Daryono Daryono
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan karagenan terhadap kualitas fisik dan organoleptik nugget ayam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) P0 (Tanpa penambahan karagenan), P1 (penambahan 1,0% karagenan), P2 (penambahan 1,5% karagenan), P3 (penambahan 2,0% karagenan), P4 (penambahan 2,5% karagenan) dan P5 (penambahan 3,0% karagenan) dengan 4 kali ulangan. Parameter yang di ukur yaitu kualitas fisik (pH dan susut masak) dan organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur). Data diolah menggunakan uji One way ANOVA, dan apabila berpengaruh nyata dilanjut pada uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan karagenan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH dan susut masak. Hasil terendah rata-rata nilai pH yaitu P5 dengan nilai 6,47 , dan nilai rata-rata terendah susut masak yaitu P4 dengan nilai 3,71%. Hasil uji organoleptik pada penambahan karagenan berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna dan tekstur, sedangkan pada aroma dan rasa tidak berpengaruh nyata. Nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada warna yaitu P0 (4,37) dengan kriteria agak putih), nilai rata-rata tertinggi aroma yaitu P1 (3,52) dengan kriteria sedang, nilai rata-rata tertinggi rasa yaitu P4 (3,38) dengan kriteria sedang, nilai rata-rata tertinggi tekstur yaitu P3 (4,50) dengan kriteria agak kenyal.
Kajian Pupuk Kandang Bebek Dan Konsentrasi Efektif Mikroorganisme 4 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah Di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Pramono Hadi  , Srie Juli Rachmawatie  , Muhammad Yusuf Furqony
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk kandang bebek dan konsentrasi efektif mikroorganisme EM4 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pola faktorial dengan rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan. Perlakuan ke pertama adalah pupuk kandang bebek (B); B0: tanpa kompos bebek; B1: 250 gram;  kompos bebek; B2; kompos bebek 500 gram. Perlakuan kedua, yaitu efektif mikroorganisme  (E) (E1: konsentrasi 25 ml/liter air; E2: konsentrasi 50 ml/liter air; E3: konsentrasi 75 ml/liter air. Analisis menggunakan DMRT taraf 1 % dan 5 % dilakukan bila uji sidik ragam menunjukkan beda nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang bebek (B) menghasilkan berbeda nyata pada pengamatan jumlah buah per tanaman dan pengamatan berat brangkasan kering per tanaman, sedangkan pengamatan tinggi tanaman, berat buah per tanaman tidak menunjukkan beda nyata.
Analisis Clustering Trafik Jaringan Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Fajri Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat sebuah model clustering trafik internet dengan menggunakan algoritma K-means. Penggunaan internet di wilayah kampus banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan staf pegawai untuk keperluan proses belajar mengajar, ataupun membantu proses bekerja. Penggunaan internet, pada jam-jam sibuk dan perkuliahan yang aktif membuat kecepatan internet menjadi lambat. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya pengiriman paket header pada flow/arus lalu lintas internet yang membuat koneksi pada internet menjadi semakin berat/lambat. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka diperlukan metode clustring penggunaan trafik internet dengan algoritma k-means yang dapat mengetahui jenis atau trafik internet dengan berdasarkan fitur arus/flow paket trafik internet menggunakan metode pengembangan data mining. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data yang diambil melalui hasil capture wifi selama 3 hari di sub bagian Pusat Komputer kampus STMIK WiCiDa menggunakan wireshark dan bettercap yang akan melakukan serangan arp spoof, dimana metode ini akan membuat penulis diposisikan sebagai penengah dan dapat menangkap paket dari semua perangkat di jaringan yang sama. Tools ini akan dijalankan di kali linux. Data paket yang sudah dicapturing dan difilter kemudian akan diexport dalam bentuk .pcap. Hasil penelitian ini berupa model algoritma Clustring trafik jaringan dengan metode k-means yang dapat meng-clusterkan arus penggunaan trafik internet dengan tiga cluster yaitu Web, Video VoIP, Network. Pada saat pengujian dengan menggunakan tiga cluster menghasilkan nilai akurasi data yang baik Mendapatkan hasil Clustring yaitu : Cluster 0 = 302638 data, Cluster 1 = 331982 data, dan Cluster 3 = 451426 data.
The Relationship Of Physiotherapy Services With The Compliance Level Of Elderly Patients At Running The Physiotherapy Program In Dr. Soepraoen Malang Hospital
Authors: Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Suhernanda Ikhtiqod , Sartoyo  , Endaryanto Agung Hadi
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of observations of researchers at dr. Soepraoen the physiotherapy services provided are not optimal, as seen from the level of patient compliance which is lacking, this is influenced by several factors, namely reliability, responsiveness, lack of empathy for the physiotherapist, plus incomplete and inadequate facilities. So this study aims to see. There is a relationship between physiotherapy services and patient satisfaction. This research was conducted at dr. Soepraoen with a sample of 85 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and the data was analyzed using the chi-square test with a significant level (α=0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between physiotherapy services and patient satisfaction (p=0.000). Based on research results. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between physiotherapy services and patient compliance.
Biotecnología y vacunas COVID-19
Authors: Carlucci Adriana M. , Bahillo Cozza Sol A. , Barberis María L. , Chaves Lucía M. , Freggiaro Juana , Schweid Nicole , Sterin Prync Aída E.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) causada por el nuevo coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) ha planteado una emergencia médica y una crisis mundial rápidamente, desde que surgió por primera vez en diciembre de 2019. El 11 de marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró una pandemia. Las vacunas COVID-19 son ahora actores críticos en la situación global del SARS-CoV-2, con el objetivo de alcanzar progresivamente la inmunidad colectiva. La OMS ha aprobado 9 vacunas entre el 30 de diciembre de 2020 y el 20 de diciembre de 2021.

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es analizar, desde los aportes hechos por la Biotecnología, las distintas vacunas que están siendo administradas, así como también las que están en investigación y desarrollo, para la prevención del COVID-19.

Materiales y métodos

Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura dedicada a vacunas aprobadas o en instancias clínicas destinadas a la prevención de COVID-19.  Palabras clave: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, vacunas, biotecnología, vectores, y coronavirus; en las bases de datos MEDLINE/Pubmed, Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Nature, Lancet y Google Scholar. Criterios de inclusión de trabajos científicos: i) idioma inglés o español, ii) publicados entre 2019-2021, iii) referidos a Biotecnología. Criterio de exclusión: i) fármacos/vacunas convencionales no aprobadas ni recomendadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) o el Centro de Control de Enfermedades y prevención (CDC por sus siglas en inglés) para su uso en la enfermedad causada por COVID-19. Luego, se describieron los hallazgos de los artículos seleccionados de forma cualitativa.

Resultados: el presente trabajo expone los distintos tipos de plataformas vacunales desarrollados hasta el momento para enfrentar la pandemia de COVID-19.

Conclusiones: debido a que las vacunas contra el COVID-19 se han desarrollado hace tan solo unos meses, aún se desconoce la duración de la inmunidad que confieren. Sin embargo, hay datos alentadores que indican que la mayoría de las personas que han sido vacunadas adquieren una inmunidad apropiada que protege contra una nueva infección, al menos durante un cierto tiempo, y permite disminuir significativamente la gravedad de esta nueva infección.
Un caso de publicación en revista médica pirata
Authors: Calzolari Aldo , Odetto Diego
Published: December 2022

Las revistas piratas o depredadoras (predatory journals en inglés) son cada vez más frecuentes y sorprenden en su buena fe a investigadores/as que buscan publicar sus manuscritos. Este artículo presenta un caso de descubrimiento y demostración de publicación en una revista pirata y un conjunto de sugerencias para evitar este error, como un aporte a profesionales de ciencias de la salud que realizan actividades de investigación. El resultado de las investigaciones mostró que la revista European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology (EJGO) es una revista pirata: fundada en 1980, solo desde 2020 posee International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) digital: sus primeras editoras, hasta 2020, no trabajaban en el área disciplinar de la revista ni pudieron ser rastreadas en ORCID; su actual editor no responde correos; la dirección postal de la editorial es la misma de una empresa canadiense importadora de juguetes. Hasta 2021 no poseía una plataforma web para el envío del manuscrito sino se enviaba el trabajo a un correo electrónico genérico. A raíz de nuestras denuncias fue suspendida de Scopus (Scimago) y Clarivate (Web of Science). Cuando Clarivate forzó a EJGO a avisar a sus lectores que estaba suspendida, inmediatamente cambió su página web y la empresa editora. En síntesis, se muestra un caso real de publicación en una revista pirata, la detección y comprobación de que dicha revista efectivamente cae en esta categoría y el aporte de conceptos y definiciones para tener en cuenta a fin de evitar caer en este error.
Actitudes éticas sobre el pedido de un paciente a una muerte medicamente asistida
Authors: Sebastiani Mario
Published: December 2022

Cuáles son las dificultades a las que se enfrenta un medico en un contexto restrictivo legal cuando un paciente al que no se le puede ofrecer terapia alguna a su dolencia y solicita una muerte medicamente asistida
Holding Familiar: Um estudo envolvendo as alunas de uma instituição de ensino superior da cidade de Nova Serrana em Minas Gerais
Authors: Raid Maria Laura Assis , Silva Maria Luiza , Espíndola Marcelo , Paula Sônia Maria Soares de , Mendes Thiago Casemiro , Castro Willian Antônio de
Published: December 2022

O presente projeto de pesquisa, trata sobre o tema Holding Familiar, e tem como problema de pesquisa a seguinte questão: qual o nível de conhecimento dos empresários de Nova Serrana-MG acerca da Holding Familiar. Deste modo o presente estudo, propõe entender e análisar quanto a Holding Familiar é conhecida e utilizada no meio empresarial na cidade de Nova Serrana. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se o método quantitativo de presquisa, aplicando-se questionário, a uma amostra de 120 empresários da cidade, a qual é composta tanto por empresários antigos no mercado, quanto aqueles que estão no início de suas carreiras. Para analise dos dados, são apresentados dados gráficos, demonstrando as respostas obtidas para cada pergunta feita através do questionário aplicado. Os resultados apontam que, mesmo tendo uma parte dos entrevistados com suas  Holdings já constítuidas, a maior parte deles não possuem um conhecimento tão aprofundado do assunto, como será demonstrado atavés dos gráficos expostos.
Percepção de alunos e egressos de Oliveira/MG e região em relação a carreia de Perícia Contábil
Authors: Batista Ana Karla Resende , Andrade Nayara Aparecida , Lopes Pâmela Dayene Lopes , Castro Willian Antônio de
Published: December 2022

A área de perícia é uma das áreas mais valorizadas e que mais ganha espaço dentre as áreas de atuação da Contabilidade. Mas, ainda assim, verifica-se um grande número de bacharéis que optam em trabalhar em escritórios de contabilidade atuando, muitas vezes, como um auxiliar nos departamentos fiscal e contábil. Este estudo visa identificar os fatores que motivam ou não os estudantes e egressos da cidade de Oliveira/MG e região, a escolherem a área de Perícia Contábil para atuação profissional. Para responder a essa questão, foi utilizado como metodologia um estudo exploratório descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa com alunos e egressos através de um questionário estruturado, elaborado no Google Forms. Os resultados apurados indicam que dentre os motivos que levam a escolha por essa especialização em Perícia Contábil, foi à busca por uma remuneração mais rentável. Foi possível constatar que há a necessidade de trabalhar a disciplina entre os discentes, de forma prática, contribuindo para ter uma visão mais ampla da atuação desse profissional e a relevância deste para o mercado.