bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bronchoscopic Evaluation of Eosinophilic Bronchopneumopathy in Dogs
Authors: Kansla Amrinder Singh , Kavitha S. , Bhavani M. Sandhya , Chandrasekaran D. , Vairamuthu S. , Pazanivel N.
Published: May 2022

Background: Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy (EPB) is an emerging canine lower respiratory disease characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of lungs and bronchial mucosa that has traditionally been refer to as pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia (PIE). Since the diagnosis of this disease is of great challenge to the veterinarians and currently very limited work have been carried out and recorded in veterinary literature the present study was planned and conducted to document clinical and bronchoscopic changes in dogs with Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy and to assess bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis in the diagnosis of Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy in dogs. Methods: Present study consisted of eight apparently healthy dogs and eight clinical cases. The parameters included in this study were clinical examination, BALF microbiological culture, BALF antibiogram, bronchoscopy and BALF cytology. Result: Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy (EBP) was recorded in eight dogs. In BALF cytology based on eosinophilic scoring, mild to moderate form of eosinophilic infiltration was observed in six dogs. Severe eosinophilia was observed in two cases. No micro-organisms were observed on cytology of EBP dogs. The most predominant bronchoscopic findings were the presence of muco-purulent secretions and mild to moderate thickening of bronchial mucosa in EBP dogs. BALF analysis is found to be the gold standard test in the confirmation of EBP in dogs. Bacterial and fungal culture was performed on all 24 BALF samples collected. The most frequently isolated bacterial species were Staphylococcus sp. (66 per cent) followed by Streptococcus sp. (25 per cent) one E. coli (4 per cent) and one sample showing growth of Klebseilla sp. (4 per cent). In the study, the antibiogram pattern of BALF showed high sensitivity for Enrofloxacin.
Kebijakan Pentashihan Aplikasi Al-Qur’an Digital di Indonesia: Studi Perkembangan Aplikasi “Al-Quran Kementerian Agama” dan Permasalahannya
Authors: Puspitasari Debi Ayu
Published: May 2022

This study aims to conduct a theoretical study related to regulations and provisions in supervising the development of digital Al-Quran applications, as well as the development of the Ministry of Religion's Qur'an applications and their problems. The research method used in this research is descriptive-analytical, to explore and examine data with social analysis theory as well as map and analyze the data and the reality in it so that a descriptive picture of a Qur'anic tradition in the present day can be seen. The results of this study indicate that the Ministry of Religion's Qur'an application developed by LPMQ cannot stem the existence of other applications containing the Digital Qur'an, so there is a need for guidelines and technical guidelines related to making digital Al-Quran applications. The Ministry of Religion's Qur'an application on the Appstore application shows that there are several reviews regarding the Ministry of Religion's Qur'an application that need attention and improvement so that periodic improvements need to be made to maintain the quality of the Ministry of Religion's Qur'an application both in terms of content and operating system.
Impact of a Psychotherapy Protocol on Women With a History of Intimate Partner Violence in Brazil
Authors: Curia Beatriz Gross , Zamora Júlia , Ruoso Aline , Ligório Isadora , Rodrigues Rodrigo , Freitas Clarissa , Habigzang Luísa
Published: May 2022

Violence against women is a public health problem, and it causes psychological damage that should be the focus of psychological treatment. Psychological symptoms include anxiety, depression, and trauma-related stress. Scientific, evidence-based practices are recommended for a high-quality outcome. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a 16-session Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy protocol for women with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV). The final sample included 26 women. The participants were evaluated before the intervention and after the end of it. The study results indicate an increase in the level of life satisfaction, as well as a reduction in anxiety, depression, and trauma-related symptoms. Patients with different histories of violence have benefited from the intervention. Despite the limitations of this study, for example, sample size and the absence of a control group, the results provide initial evidence of the effectiveness of the protocol. This study contributes to stimulating evidence-based practices for treatment for this population in Brazil. Future experimental and follow-up studies are necessary to produce evidence of the effectiveness of the protocol.
Secondary Analysis of the Michigan Transgender Health Survey Examining HIV and STI Screening Use Among Transmasculine Individuals
Authors: Prieto Lucas R. , Shires Deirdre A. , Kattari Leonardo , Modi Ishaan K. , Misiolek Brayden A. , Kattari Shanna K.
Published: May 2022

The current study aims to determine factors associated with HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) screening among transmasculine individuals. Secondary data analysis was conducted among a dataset of 149 transmasculine individuals. Eligibility for case selection included participants whose sex were assigned female at birth, identified as transmasculine, had a visit with a primary care provider in the last 12 months, and had ever been sexually active. Participants who were younger (p= .04), lived in urban settings (p= .05), and HIV negative (p< .001) were more likely to be tested for HIV in the past year. Race was significantly associated with HIV screening in the past year (p= .001) and a post hoc test indicated Black participants (compared to White and additional races) were more likely to be screened for HIV (p= .05). Participants who were younger (p= .03) and lived in urban settings (p= .03) were more likely to be tested for STIs in the past year. Race (p= .02) and HIV status (p< .01) were significantly associated with STI screening in the past year, and post hoc tests indicated Black (compared to White and additional races) (p= .05), and HIV negative (compared to unknown status) participants (p= .05) were more likely to be screened for STIs. Our findings indicate that demographic characteristics are key to transmasculine individuals’ HIV and STI screening behavior.
Do Humor Styles of Patients Affect Their Intensive Care Experiences?
Authors: ÇEVİK AKTURA Seher , SARITAŞ Serdar , TARLACI Sultan
Published: May 2022

The study was conducted in order to examine the correlation between the humor styles of the patients and their intensive care experiences. This study was conducted in descriptive and correlational design. The population of the study consisted of the patients who were treated in the general surgery, neurosurgery, neurology, and organ transplantation intensive care units of a university hospital. Its sample consisted of 204 intensive care patients. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form prepared by the researchers, Humor Styles Questionnaire, and Intensive Care Experience Questionnaire. The descriptive statistics, independent samples t test, One Way ANOVA, post-hoc tests, Correlation analysis and Cronbach's Alpha reliability analysis test were used to assess the data. In the study, it was found that the intensive care patients mostly used the affiliative and aggressive humor style and they had a positive intensive care experience. Additionally, there were a positive significant weak correlation between the affiliative humor and the subscale of “satisfaction with care” of ICEQ and a negative significant weak correlation between the subscales of “frightening experiences” and “recall of experience”. As a result of the study, it was observed that the patients using the affiliative humor style had less pessimistic experience, remembered the intensive care experiences less, and were satisfied with the care provided the intensive care unit.
Analisis Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Kedondong (Spondias dulcis) Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology [Analyzing the Antioxidant Activity of Ambarella Leaf Extract (Spondias dulcis) using Response Surface Methodology]
Authors: Adhiwijaya Ruben Patrick , Sugata Marcelia , Jo Juandy
Published: May 2022

Antioxidants are substances that mitigate the impacts of free radicals on the body, in which they can be extracted from plants. One common Indonesian plant that has a potential to be used as a source of antioxidants is the ambarella plant (Spondias dulcis). The aim of this research is to measure the antioxidant activity of ambarella leaf’s extract via response surface methodology to determine the optimum conditions required to facilitate maximum extraction. Ambarella leaves were dried and soaked in methanol by using various combinations of time, methanol concentration and solid:solvent ratio (SSR). Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH test. The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was utilized to determine the optimum conditions. The obtained optimum conditions were 26.5 hours, 82.2% methanol and a solid:solvent ratio of 1:14.6.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:

Antioksidan adalah sejenis senyawa yang dapat meminimalkan pengaruh radikal bebas dalam tubuh, dimana senyawa tersebut dapat diekstraksi dari tanaman. Salah satu tanaman di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi digunakan sebagai sumber antioksidan adalah kedondong (Spondias dulcis). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun kedondong, serta menemukan kondisi yang optimum untuk ekstraksi daun kedondong dengan menggunakan response surface methodology. Daun kedondong dikeringkan lalu dimaserasi menggunakan berbagai kombinasi parameter waktu, konsentrasi pelarut metanol, dan solid:solvent ratio (SSR). Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak lalu diukur menggunakan uji DPPH. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) digunakan untuk menemukan kondisi yang optimum. Kondisi maserasi yang optimum adalah 26,5 jam, konsentrasi pelarut metanol 82,2% dan SSR 1:14,6.
Las tecnologías en la decolonialidad del poder, saber, ser, hacer y soñar
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: May 2022

La investigación se realiza en el proyecto transmoderno:  la decolonialidad en todo sentido. El objetivo complejo fue analizar las tecnologías en la decolonialidad del saber, ser, pensar, hacer y soñar como ¿panacea o utopía?; desde el análisis crítico del discurso como transmétodo rizomático en una indagación transparadigmática. Se estudian las diferentes colonialidades con el uso de las tecnologías, para luego, con el análisis a entrevistas de seis (6) colaboradores doctores cursantes del Postdoctorado en enseñanza de la matemática de la Universidad Nacional Experimental de Yaracuy, Venezuela. En estructuras profundamente complejas denominadas rizomáticas de la indagación se obtienen conclusiones de aperturas, o conceptualizaciones: Las tecnologías están allí, llegaron para quedarse, el mundo se mediatiza a favor muchas veces del ser humano; muchas otras a favor del sistema colonial. ¿De quién depende su humanización? Inicialmente depende de su usuario, que no siempre tiene la edad y madurez para diferenciar lo bueno de lo malo, con mente decolonial, libre de ataduras vaya a su uso ético resguardado con humanidad y a favor de la colectividad y remasterización de nuestra cultura, en el respeto y la consideración del Otro. En la pregunta desde el titulo decidimos por la utopía en vez de la panacea; queremos decir con ello que la decolonialidad con el uso de las tecnologías es un camino al andar que es posible; así como su debida formación en las políticas gubernamentales, familia y actores de la educación.
Suicide Attempt in Schizophrenia
Authors: Harikha Igha vinda , Nalini Muhdi  , Tiwik Koesdiningsih
Published: May 2022

Suicide is a very important sosial phenomenon and requires attention not only from psychiatrists but also the general public. The phenomenon of suicide has spread to almost all parts of the world, both in countries with advanced technology and in developing countries, from rich countries to poor countries. The risk of suicide among people with schizophrenia is higher than the general population. Attempted suicide is an act of self-injury that is done intentionally and aims to die, but does not cause death. These actions represent psychological difficulties and there are several risk factors associated with suicide attempts. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe psychiatric disorder with a huge global health burden. Among those suffering from schizophrenia, the lifetime suicide rate is around 5% and suicide is the leading cause of premature death.Keywords: Suicide, Suicide Attempt, Schizophrenia
Music Therapy for Chronically ill Patient
Authors: Putriana Maria Magdalena Greda , Soetjipto  , Hendy Muagiri Margono  , Cornelia Santoso  , Budi Kristiano
Published: May 2022

Chornic illness puts a person at increased risk for developing anxiety or an anxiety disorder. Most often, chronic diseases are incurable, and treatment is focused primarily on the management of symptoms. Patients with chronic diseases commonly report fears of illness or symptoms recurring or worsening. The more this illness may consume a person’s life and thoughts, the more negativity tends to take over. Music can affect a person at psychological or emotional aspect during treatment of an illness or injury.
Correlation between Smartphone Addiction Risk with Anxiety Level of Elementary Schooler in Surabaya
Authors: Aflahudin M Ahda Naufal , Nining Febriyana  , Lilik Djuari  , Rizal
Published: May 2022

Backgound: Smartphone addiction is an individual's dependence on using a smartphone repeatedly and excessively, regardless of the negative consequences it causes. Depending on the frequency and duration of smartphone use, unwanted effects can occur, one of which is anxiety disorders. Aims: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the risk of smartphone addiction and anxiety level in elementary school children. Methods: This study used an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were children who owned smartphones at Khadijah Ahmad Yani Elemetary School at Surabaya in grades 5 and 6. The total sample of the study was 72 respondents from 224 students in grades 5 and 6 using consecutive sampling. The independent variable in this study is the risk of smartphone addiction and the dependent variable in this study is anxiety. The data was obtained from modified SAS-SV and ZSAS instruments, and analyzed using Spearman's correlation. Results: The results of statistical tests show the value of p = 0.001 and the value of r = 0.377 which means that there is a positive relationship between smartphone addiction and anxiety in Khadijah Ahmad Yani Elementary School Surabaya and is significant in statistics . Conclusion: Children who are at risk of smartphone addiction have a higher likelihood of experiencing anxiety.
Echocardiography: an overview - part I
Authors: Rao P. Syamasundar
Published: May 2022

This review describes principles of echocardiography and Doppler, outlines the techniques of echo-Doppler studies, presents methods of assessment of pressure in the pulmonary artery, reviews methodology for appraisal of ventricular function, and demonstrates the usefulness of echo in evaluating multiple neonatal issues including distressed neonate, infant of a diabetic mother, tracheo-esophageal fistula, Down syndrome, and cardiomegaly.
The Rigorous Prudence and Innovative Spirit of "Literati Executives": An Overview
Authors: Fan Xiangrong
Published: May 2022

A number of studies have been conducted on the influence of academic executives on corporate innovation, and it has been concluded that "literary executives" can promote corporate innovation. However, it is well known that the academic experience makes executives develop a rigorous and prudent mindset, and they should be more inclined to risk-averse and prudent strategies, so how can they promote innovation with high risk characteristics? In order to answer this question, the article reviews and summarizes the prudence of "literary executives" and the entrepreneurial spirit that includes innovation, and suggests that the prudence perspective may help us better understand the underlying mechanisms of academic executives' innovation promotion.
Self-Direction in Physics Graduate Education: David J. Rowe’s Career-Long Commitment
Authors: Nash Carol
Published: May 2022

The ability to self-direct a research program determines graduate degree completion. Yet, research on incompletion of graduate physics programs assume students’ present level of self-direction adequate and neglects to recognize a lack of self-directed learning as key. One theoretical mathematical physicist focused on changing this challenge of physics graduate education by promoting self-directed learning through the type research flow that has been found to bring the greatest satisfaction to researchers with respect to their insights. This he provided through his space, time, open mindedness and theoretical contributions with his students and in collaboration with his colleagues. A self-directed learner himself, David J. Rowe developed methods of mentoring for encouraging physics graduate students to recognize symmetry as valuable in identifying solutions to problems quickly—helping these students take the lead in finding insightful resolutions to complex, multidimensional, mathematical physics uncertainties. How Rowe set about supporting self-directed learning in his graduate physics education interactions will be examined with the use of narrative research to interpret the texts and conversations with the author he made available. His techniques will be presented and recommendations made regarding how Rowe’s work in this regard can be modeled to improve self-direction in STEM graduate education.
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) oleh Masyarakat di Bantaran Sungai Bengawan Solo untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Subagyo Fajar , Ambarwati Tutik Dwi , Suryanti Venty
Published: May 2022

Corona Virus Desease-2019 (Covid-19) telah menjadi wabah pandemik. Covid-19 telah merenggut jutaan nyawa di seluruh dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat di manapun berada. Sebagian besar daerah bantaran Sungai Bengawan Solo merupakan daerah kumuh, sehingga penting untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk menerapkan PHBS. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Kelompok 129 dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021 di RW 11 Kelurahan Sangkrah, Pasar Kliwon, Kota Surakarta yang merupakan daerah bantaran Sungai Bengawan Solo. Salah satu program kerja KKN UNS ini adalah memberikan pemahaman pentingnya penerapan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit, utamanya untuk mencegah penyebaran atau penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan penerapan PHBS yang dilaksanakan adalah melaksanakan aktivitas fisik dengan senam bersama warga, mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan Posyandu, edukasi mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan sabun dan pembagian bak cuci tangan. Kepada anak-anak di lingkungan RW 11 Kelurahan Sangkrah dilakukan edukasi pemakaian masker yang benar dan pembagian masker. Dengan penerapan PHBS, penularan Cocid-19 dapat dicegah sehingga masyarakat dapat hidup sehat dan tetap produktif.
Peran Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Camilan “YAYANT” di Kelurahan Jenggrik, Kecamatan Kedawung, Kabupaten Sragen pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Harjito Bambang , Apriyani Puput , Jannah Wardatul
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang muncul di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia membawa dampak perubahan yang cukup besar dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat, tak terkecuali sektor ekonomi. Masyarakat dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang ada dalam setiap aktivitasnya. Hal ini tentu berpengaruh terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi jual-beli yang semula dilakukan secara langsung antara penjual dan pembeli beralih ke transaksi berbasis online. Salah satu bisnis yang harus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi ini adalah UMKM di Kelurahan Jenggrik, Kabupaten Sragen. UMKM ini bergerak dibidang produksi camilan, berupa keripik pisang, roti semprong, walangan, dan pangsit. Demi membantu pelaku UMKM beradaptasi secara optimal dalam menghadapi era digital ini maka dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan digital marketing sebagai strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk dan mempertahankan eksistensi bisnis di masa pandemi. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi potensi desa, pengumpulan data potensi UMKM, pelaksanaan program kerja, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pelaku UMKM memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai digital marketing dan mampu mengaplikasikannya secara mandiri untuk memperluas pemasaran berbasis online secara efektif dan efisien
Evaluation of Historical Wildfires in Tohoku Region Using Satellite-Based High-Fire-Severity Index
Authors: Emang Grace Puyang ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan, Touge Yoshiya , Kazama So
Published: May 2022

Crown fires represent an extreme fire behavior that leads to high fire severity, and dryness plays a vital role in this behavior. Due to the lack of fire severity data in Tohoku, high fire severity was estimated using a satellite-based high-fire-severity index (HFSI). HFSI is the ratio of the identified area of high fire severity sensed using the Landsat-differenced normalized difference vegetation index (dNDVI) to the reported total burnt area. Using the HFSI, only six wildfires could be identified as having high fire severity areas from an evaluation of 55 wildfires with burnt areas greater than 0.1 km2 reported in Tohoku from 1995 to 2017. The low HFSI values computed for these wildfires implied that fireline intensity was not high for crown fires to occur in Tohoku. Additionally, the soil moisture (SM) content for three layers, the surface, root, and recharge zones simulated using a land surface model (the Simple Biosphere Model including Urban Canopy (SiBUC) model), were used to assess the dryness. The highest HFSI value calculated among all wildfires was that of the largest wildfire that ever occurred in Japan in the period between 1995 and 2017, the 2017 Kamaishi wildfire. The conditions before this fire were among the driest of the six wildfires with HFSI values.
Factors Affecting Divorce During The Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Bukittinggi
Authors: Dalvi Ismiranda , Hermaleni Tesi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe and conclude the factors causing the divorce of married couples in Bukittinggi City. This type of research is qualitative research. The research location was the Bukittinggi Religious Court Office and the research subjects were individuals who experienced divorce during the pandemic and handled a divorce at the Bukittinggi Religious Court Office. The results of this research show that the  causes of divorces in the City of Bukittinggi are caused by internal and external factors. From the results of interviews with research subjects, internal factors, such as economic problems, domestic violence and continuous disputes and arguments. Meanwhile, the external factor is infidelity. Of the four factors obtained by researchers through interviews with subjects, infidelity and disputes and arguments are the factors that most often cause couples to decide to divorce, followed by economic factors, and the last one is domestic violence.
Relationship between Grit and Achievement Motivation for University Student During Online Learning
Authors: Syarifuddin Nurul Alisha Syarifuddin , Siregar Suri Mutia
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara grit  dengan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa selama sistem pembelajaran daring. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 mahasiswa melakukan pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan survei preliminary menunjukkan mahasiswa mengalami sejumlah kendala selama mengikuti perkuliahan daring, antara lain tugas yang terlalu banyak, kelelahan fisik, dan motivasi yang menurun. Motivasi dapat mendorong seseorang untuk lebih fokus, lebih gigih, dan lebih tekun dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan menghadapi banyaknya kendala dalam perkuliahan daring. Kegigihan dan ketekunan individu dalam menghadapi kendala dan tantangan disebut dengan istilah grit. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grit berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi individu. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif pada Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 241 mahasiswa angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan accidental sampling. Grit diukur menggunakan skala yang dikembangkan oleh Edwina dan Vivekananda (2017), sedangkan motivasi berprestasi diukur menggunakan skala motivasi berprestasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus korelasi Spearman-Brown dengan koefisien korelasi (r)=-0.592 dan nilai signifikansi (p)=0.000 (p<0.005). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara grit dengan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring.
The Influence of Pressure Level on the Behavioral Risk Level of Correctional Inmates
Authors: Dhika Rangga Wahyu
Published: May 2022

The results of mental health disorders research by the University of South Wales showed that 36% experienced mental health disorders in the form of anxiety and women, the incidence rate was higher than men, 61%: 39%. The study was conducted 62 surveys in 12 countries covering 22,790 correctional prison residents found that every 6 months there was a prevalence of psychosis in men 3.7% and women 4% major depression in men 10% and women 12% and personality disorders in men 65% men and 42% women. From these data, many Penitentiary Citizens experience mental health disorders such as stress and sexual deviations. Deviations committed by Penitentiary Members include such as hallucinating / fantasizing, masturbating, and biological violation activities carried out by men and women in Correctional Institutions. This study uses the General Strain Theory theory by Robert Agnew using a quantitative approach. The data collected uses primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires to a predetermined sample of Penitentiary Guards. From the results of the study above the level of risk of deviant behavior of Correctional Guidance Citizens continues to increase along with the increasing level of pressure experienced by Correctional Guidance Citizens
Stratigraphy, Lithology, and Geochemistry of Coastal and Shallow-Sea Sections of the Uppermost Middle Jurassic–the Lowermost Cretaceous Section in the Anabar River Region (Arctic Siberia)
Authors: Nikitenko B.L. , Devyatov V.P. , Pestchevitskaya E.B. , Popov A.Yu. , Fursenko E.A. , Khafaeva S.N.
Published: May 2022

—Concepts of the stratigraphy of the coastal and shallow-sea sections of the uppermost Middle Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous, exposed on the right bank of the Anabar River, have radically changed many times. The performed study and analysis of the published data are aimed at refining the bio- and lithostratigraphic subdivision of the section, substantiating its stratigraphic completeness, and describing the identified stratigraphic units in detail. Comprehensive biostratigraphic studies of the uppermost Bathonian — the lowermost Boreal Berriasian reveal a sequence of nine biostratigraphic units with dinocysts and palynoflora in the ranks of zones and local zones. Some of the palynological biostratigraphic units have been identified for the first time. Foraminiferal assemblages of the boreal standard zones are recorded in the sections under study. The obtained biostratigraphic data and analysis of all known ammonite occurrences make it possible to demonstrate the stratigraphic continuity of the section in the Anabar River region, despite the reduced thickness of the stratigraphic units. The stratigraphic position of the boundary between the Sodiemykha and Buolkalakh formations is accurately defined. According to the interpretation proposed, the basal horizon of the Buolkalakh Formation is associated with a beginning of a new major sedimentation stage in the late Oxfordian–early Kimmeridgian, identified as the lower boundary of lithostratigraphic units of different ranks throughout the entire Arctic Region and partially in the Boreal Region. The lithogeochemical parameters of the studied formations are obtained for the first time. The content of Corg in the studied samples does not exceed its Clarke values, and the pyrolytic parameter Tmax indicates that the organic matter is immature and the petroleum potential is low. The considered organic matter of the rocks is characterized by a heavy isotope composition of carbon, suggesting its mostly terrigenous genesis.
Genesis of Convolutions in Lacustrine Complexes in Regions with Comparatively Low (Baltic Shield) and High (Tien Shan) Paleoseismic Activity
Authors: Gorbatov E.S. , Korzhenkov A.M. , Kolesnikov S.F. , Rasskazov A.A. , Rodina S.N. , Vardanyan H.A.
Published: May 2022

—Structural and lithological comparison of intraformational plicative liquefaction deformations (convolutions) in Late Quaternary lacustrine complexes of the Baltic Shield (sediments of small glacial lakes) and the Tien Shan (sediments of a large stationary basin in the Issyk-Kul depression) is carried out in order to clarify their genesis. These regions have sharply different levels of seismotectonic activity, which makes it possible to most fully determine the role of a seismic factor in the formation of bedding disturbances. Convolutions in the Baltic Shield are represented by load casts, flame structures, pseudonodules, and regular folds with more pronounced anticlinal bends. It is shown that convolutions occur here only in the most liquefied soils (siltstones and fine-grained sands) with low cohesion and fluid permeability in the case of unstable (increased density and coarsening of the sediment from bottom to top) or neutral (homogeneous composition) stratification of weakly consolidated sediments, and the ratio of the widths of the synclinal and anticlinal parts of the folds (Ksyn) for these structures is 1.0–7.5. These signs point to the formation of disturbances because of a spontaneous instability or an instability initiated by weak mechanical influences in the sedimentary stratum under conditions of a normal vertical gradient of the sediment viscosity. Deformations in the second region are structures typical of the Baltic Shield, columnar structures of deep interpenetration of layers, diapirs, and clastic dikes. There are also flexural folds with Ksyn ≈ 1, which formed at a higher degree of sediment consolidation than the actual liquefaction structures. The convolutions of the Issyk-Kul depression are developed not only in sand–silty sediments but also in relatively lowly liquefied soils (clay, gravel, and pebbles). These structures formed under both unstable and stable density stratification of the sediment (for example, clay-on-sand), and Ksyn = 0.3–2.5. Thus, the formation of convolute structures in the Issyk-Kul depression is impossible without strong dynamic impacts on stratified sediments during their accumulation. The results obtained make it possible to substantiate the predominantly diagenetic (convective and landslide) genesis of convolutions in the lacustrine complexes of the Baltic Shield and the seismogenic genesis in the limnogenic deposits of the Tien Shan. A number of new criteria for identifying seismites are proposed, which determines the practical significance of the study.
Kawin Hamil dalam Pernikahan Lotre
Authors: Sofiana Neng Eri
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan pelik dalam kehamilan pra nikah adalah enggannya pihak laki-laki bertanggungjawab atas perbuatannya, hal ini berlaku jika sama-sama mengetahui pihak laki-laki tersebut, namun lain halnya jika pihak perempuan melakukan hubungan seksual dengan banyak lelaki. Hal semacam ini banyak terjadi di Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan, tetapi wilayah ini mempunyai jalan keluar tersendiri. Pernikahan lotre sebagai sebuah jenis penentuan calon suami di masyarakat Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan bagi wanita yang hamil di luar pernikahan yang sah dan melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah tanpa ada laki-laki yang ingin bertanggung jawab dengan cara melotre calon suami. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pernikahan lotre ini boleh dilakukan, walau pada dasarnya terdapat perbedaan pendapat para fuqaha terkait kebolehan wanita hamil untuk menikah. Adapun status anak hasil hubungan pra nikah dalam pernikahan lotre ini hanya mendapatkan nasab pada ibunya saja, sehingga jika ia perempuan dan hendak menikah hanya mendapat perwalian dari wali hakim saja.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUMAN QISAS SEBAGAI TUJUAN HUKUM DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nilam Sari Devi
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn Islam the punishment for the perpetrators of murder and persecution is called qisas, namely giving the same treatment to the perpetrators. The existence of qisas is not a cruel act but it is an alternative for the creation of life and life according to Divine provisions. Unfair legal practices are reconstructed by the Qur'an, so that the objectives of a just law and the peace of life of the people can be realized. This research will be discussed regarding the law of qisas the word of Allah SWT in al-Qur’an letter al-Baqarah: 178-179 as forms and purpose of law in acts of murder. This research is a literature study, with the nature of descriptive implementation of the qisas punishment as a legal objective in the al-Qur’an specifically in surah al-Baqarah: 178-179 research analysis to describe and explain systematically about the research findings. o find out the 9 which deals with the punishment for the violation of murder. The results show that Qisas is the law of origin, which is enforced from the beginning, while diyat is the second law, and forgiveness is the most commendable thing from the sentence in QS al-baqarah: 179 confirms the basic purpose of the implementation of qisas law to maintain human survival. The fuqaha 'formulate the level of murder as well as the sentence as the implementation of the qisas penalty which contains the value of restorative justice with a civil settlement, but in positive law emphasizes more on pure criminal law because of the principle of legal certainty.  AbstrakDalam Islam hukuman terhadap pelaku pembunuhan dan penganiayaan disebut qisas, yaitu memberikan perlakuan yang sama kepada pelaku. Adanya qisas bukan sebagai tindakan yang sadis namun ini sebuah alternatif demi terciptanya hidup dan kehidupan sesuai ketentuan Ilahi. Praktik hukum yang tidak adil direkontruksi oleh al-Qur’an, agar tujuan hukum yang adil dan kedamaian hidup masyarakat dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai hukum qisas sebagaimana firman Allah SWT dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Baqarah: 178-179 sebagai bentuk-bentuk dan tujuan hukum pada tindakan pembunuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan secara sistematis mengenai hasil temuan penelitian. Untuk mengetahui implementasi hukuman qisas sebagai tujuan hukum dalam al-Qur’an terkhusus dalam surat al-Baqarah: 178-179 yang membahas mengenai hukuman bagi pelanggaran pembunuhan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qisas merupakan hukum asal, yaitu diberlakukan sejak semula, sedangkan diyat adalah hukum kedua, dan memaafkan adalah hal paling terpuji dari hukuman tersebut. dalam QS al-baqarah: 179 menegaskan tujuan dasar diberlakukannya hukum qisas untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup manusia. Para fuqaha’ merumuskan tingkatan pembunuhan sekalligus hukumannya sebagai implementasi hukuman qisas yang mengandung nilai keadilan restoratif dengan penyelesaian secara perdata, namun dalam hukum positif lebih menekankan pada hukum pidana murni karena adanya asas kepastian hukum.
Pengaruh Pernikahan Usia Muda terhadap Gugatan Cerai di Pengadilan Agama Antapani Bandung
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi
Published: May 2022

AbstractMarriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family. Marriage life which is a goal that is desired by Islam. However, in reality, to realize these ideal goals, some couples experience difficulties. If the problem cannot be resolved properly, it will lead to disputes and lead to divorce. The purpose of this study is to find out young marriage registered in the Antapani Religious Court in Bandung, to find out the level of divorce in the Bandung Antapani Religious Court, and to determine the effect of young marriage on the divorce rate in the Antapani Religious Court in Bandung. The population in this study used the Simple Random Sampling Technique with 30 couples filing for divorce. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. From the results of research that has been carried out that young marriage has a positive and significant effect on the divorce rate in the Antapani Religious Court in Bandung, which means that the younger the age of a person having a marriage, the higher the divorce rate. AbstrakPerkawinan adalah ikatan lahir dan batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal. Kehidupan perkawinan merupakan satu tujuan yang sangat diinginkan oleh islam. Akan tetapi pada realitasnya untuk mewujudkan tujuan yang ideal tersebut sebagian pasangan suami istri mengalami kesulitan. Apabila permasalahan itu tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan kepada perselisihan dan berujung pada perceraian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pernikahan usia muda yang terdaftar di Pengadilan Agama Antapani Bandung, untuk mengetahui tingkat perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Antapani Bandung, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pernikahan usia muda terhadap tingkat perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Antapani Bandung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan 30 pasangan yang ngajukan gugatan cerai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa pernikahan usia muda berpengaruh terhadap tingkat perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Antapani Bandung, artinya bahwa semakin muda usia seseorang melakukan pernikahan maka semakin tinggi tingkat perceraian.
Chlorothalonil induces metabolic syndrome in mice by regulating host gut microbiota and bile acids metabolism via FXR pathways
Authors: Meng Zhiyuan , Yan Sen , Sun Wei , Yan Jin , Teng Miaomiao , Jia Ming , Tian Sinuo , Li Ruisheng , Huang Shiran , Diao Jinling , Chen Xiaojun , Zhou Zhiqiang , Qiu Jing , Zhu Wentao
Published: May 2022

Background: The most commonly used organochlorine pesticide nowadays, chlorothalonil (CHI), is ubiquitous in a natural environment and poses many adverse effects to organisms. Unfortunately, the toxicity mechanisms of CHI have not been clarified yet.Results: This study found that the CHI based on acceptable daily intake (ADI) level could induce metabolic syndrome (MetS) in mice, including obesity, hepatic steatosis, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. In addition, exposure to reglementary-dose CHI could induce an imbalance in the gut microbiota of mice, resulting in a significant increase in the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes. Furthermore, the results of the antibiotic treatment and gut microbiota transplantation experiments showed that the reglementary-dose CHI could induce MetS in mice in a gut microbiota-dependent manner. Based on the results of targeted metabolomics and gene expression analysis, the reglementary-dose CHI could disturb the serum metabolism of bile acids (BAs) in mice, causing the inhibition of the signal response of BAs receptor farnesol X receptor (FXR) and leading to glycolipid metabolism disorders in liver tissue and epididymal white adipose tissue (epiWAT) of mice. The administration of FXR agonist GW4064 and CDCA could significantly improve the reglementary-dose CHI-induced MetS in mice.Conclusions: In conclusion, the reglementary-dose CHI was found to induce MetS in mice by regulating the gut microbiota and BAs metabolism via the FXR signaling pathway. This study provides evidence linking the gut microbiota and pesticides exposure with the progression of MetS, demonstrating the key role of gut microbiota in the toxic effects of pesticides.
Feasibility Verification and Electrical Performance of Additive-manufactured Flexible Microspiral Inductor Made of Copper Wire
Authors: Niu Wenjie , Yang Mengxue , Gong Yu , Liu Yu , Zhang Yanfang
Published: May 2022

In recent years, flexible electronic technology has been rapidly developed. Compared with common conductive materials, copper wire has the advantages of high conductivity and low cost. To verify the feasibility of fine copper wire as the conductive material in flexible microelectronic components, a microspiral inductor was taken as an example in this work. First, flexible passive microspiral inductors with 2.5, 4.5, and 6.5 turns were prepared by injection molding using the stereo lithography (SLA) technology to print a mold, with silicone rubber (Ecoflex) as the base material and copper wire as the conductive material. Second, theoretical models of the flexible microspiral inductors with different turns were numerically simulated, and physical experiments on the electrical performance of actual microspiral inductors were conducted under initial and deformation states. The two results were then compared and analyzed. The results showed that the maximum errors in the inductance, quality factor, and self-resonant frequency in the initial state were +18.17%, −19.33%, and 0.17 GHz, and those in the deformation state were +11.15%, −10.88%, and 0.09 GHz. The errors were no more than 20%. These results confirm the feasibility of using copper wire as the conductive material in flexible electronic components.
Repair of pectus excavatum in a patient with an Eloesser thoracostomy window: Sequential extrapleural Nuss procedure and modified Ravitch procedure
Authors: Han Jung Wook , Kim Jae Jun , Choi Won Kyu , Jeong Hye Yoon , Lee Young Eun
Published: May 2022

A 28-year-old man with a history of tuberculous empyema and pectus excavatum visited our hospital for progressive dyspnea and leg edema. The patient had undergone an Eloesser window operation for repetitive pleuro-cutaneous fistula due to chronic tuberculous empyema in the left thorax one year prior. Chest computed tomography demonstrated severe compression of the right ventricle and inferior vena cava and chronic empyema with the Eloesser window in the left thorax. Because conservative treatment had failed, the patient underwent a total extrapleural Nuss procedure, resulting in marked relief of compression and complete resolution of leg edema and congestive hepatopathy. However, he required ventilation support due to carbon dioxide retention. Therefore, the patient underwent a modified Ravitch procedure and was weaned off ventilation support. Herein, we represent the first report of a sequential extrapleural Nuss procedure and a modified Ravitch procedure in a patient with chronic tuberculous empyema with an Eloesser window.
Global French Spine Surgery Activity: Executive Report of Demographics Data and Trends
Authors: Chapon Renan , Meyblum Jean , Simon Laurie , Pelletier Yann , Broussolle Théo , Marty Hugo , Huneidi Maxime , MAINARD Nicolas
Published: May 2022

Background: To date, there is no demographic study of spinal surgery in France. We analyzed the French trend of spinal surgery as well as the variations in incidence according to the type of pathology, the type of institutions, and its distribution on the territory.Methods: Retrospective cohort study using French National Health Data, from 2016 to 2019. We analyzed the market sare, the leakage rate, the utilization rate and the attractiveness rate for each region. Results: There were 103,350 surgical acts on spinal degenerative pathologies in 2019, an increase of 5% since 2016. This increase is found in all procedures, particularly in traumatology with an increase of 34%, from 10,340 procedures in 2016 to 13,858 in 2019. There was a 75% increase in treatments for infectious diseases.There was a clear decrease in the total number of procedures between 2019 and 2020 corresponding to the global pandemic at COVID 19 with a total decrease of 13%.The majority of spinal surgery procedures are performed in private structures and represent almost two-thirds of total activity, i.e. 80,147 procedures in 2019 out of 126,183. The distribution of spinal surgery is based on the major population centers, the coastal areas, and the cities with university hospitals.Conclusion: There is a growing increase in the number of spinal surgery procedures performed in France before the international pandemic with a clear slowdown afterwards. This trend affects all surgical procedures performed regardless of the indication or type of institution in which the procedures were performed, with a very clear increase in private institutions. There are major disparities in the organization of the positioning of the health care supply.
Unsupervised title and abstract screening for systematic review: a topic modelling approach
Authors: Natukunda Agnes , Muchene Leacky
Published: May 2022

Background: The importance of systematic reviews in collating and summarising available research output on a particular topic cannot be over-emphasized. However, initial screening of retrieved literature is significantly time and labour intensive. Attempts at automating parts of the systematic review process have been made with varying degree of success partly due to being domain-specific, requiring vendor-specific software or manually labelled training data. We propose an unsupervised learning approach to screening documents’ title and abstract during systematic reviews. Methods: We implemented a Latent Dirichlet Allocation-based topic model to derive representative topics from the retrieved documents’ title and abstract. The second step involves defining a score threshold for classifying the documents as relevant for full-text review or not. The score is derived based on a set of search keywords (often the database retrieval search terms). Two systematic review studies were retrospectively used to illustrate the methodology. Results: In one case study (helminth dataset), 69.83% sensitivity compared to manual title and abstract screening was achieved. This is against a false positive rate of 22.63%. For the second case study (Wilson disease dataset), a sensitivity of 54.02% and specificity of 67.03% was achieved. Conclusions: Unsupervised title and abstract screening has the potential to reduce the workload involved in conducting systematic review. While sensitivity of the methodology on the tested data is low, approximately 70% specificity was achieved. Users still have the option to manually review a subset of documents flagged as irrelevant by the automated system.