bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility Study of Wastewater Treatment by Soil Aquifer System
Authors: Nasar K T Nimna , P Harsha
Published: May 2023

The treatment of wastewater is very important before disposal into various water bodies. But, the sustainability of the water treatment method is challenging for the environment. Soil Aquifer Treatment (SAT) is a controlled aquifer recharge system that further improves the quality of the feed water as it passes through the soil. This paper provides an overview of SAT systems for wastewater treatment and reuse. Wastewater samples are collected from the college canteen. Initially, canteen wastewater without pre-treatment was analyzed after that pre-treatment such as coagulation using neem leaves powder was carried out for canteen wastewater and then introduced into SAT system.
Seismic Analysis of RCC Buildings Using Water Tanks as Tuned Liquid Mass Dampers
Authors: Parveen P Sadha , S Anila
Published: May 2023

A Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is a device that is mounted to a structure to reduce the dynamic response of the structure. It is made up of a mass, a spring, and a damper. The damper's frequency is tuned to a specific structural frequency, and when that frequency is excited, it will resonate in an opposite direction to the structural motion. Tuned Liquid Mass Dampers are more recommended when compared to Tuned Mass Damper due to their respective advantages. The overhead water tanks can act as Tuned Liquid Mass Dampers. In this study, the overhead water tanks in RCC buildings are used to represent liquid-tuned mass dampers. The impact of Multiple Liquid Tuned Mass Dampers on the RCC buildings with and without tuned liquid mass dampers is to be studied. Utilizing response spectrum analysis, the study was conducted on buildings that have hexagonal and rectangular shapes. The trials are repeated by changing the water levels in tanks to empty, one-third level, two-thirds level and full water tank conditions. Comparisons of seismic parameters are done for demonstrating the functionality of a tuned liquid mass damper.
Privacy-Preserving and Secure Communication using an Adaptive Signature Misbehavior Detection Framework in VANET
Authors: C.M.T.Karthigeyan  , C.Satheesh Pandian
Published: May 2023

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a wireless communication between vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to roadside infrastructure. The major issue of VANET is the high mobility of vehicles using wireless technology. Most of the existing solutions for data privacy in VANETs could not provide a comprehensive scheme to meet the Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. Also, existing works could not provide reliable communication, and the security storm issue has not been fully resolved. The attacker changes the transmitted information easily, captures the sensor nodes, performs its tasks, and reduces the sensor network's ability. These attacker nodes act as genuine nodes in the network and cause damage to the network. The Adaptive Certificate Signature Misbehavior Detection (ACSMD) framework is proposed for the dissemination of correct information. The proposed countermeasures are proven to detect and block internal attackers from sharing false warning messages. A lightweight authentication algorithm is introduced to provide robust authentication between contacting nodes. The Dynamic Freeway Routing Protocol (DFRP) is introduced to search the communication routing vehicle to the destination node. In this proposed method, ACSMD provides better security in the VANET environment and identifies the malicious or attacker (Node Impersonation Attack, Sybil Attack, and Distributed Denial Of Service (DDOS) Attack, and replica attacks) node. The results and analysis of the proposed ACSMD model over the standard protocols are presented using simulations.
Digitalization of Banking and Financial Performance of Banking Companies
Authors: Coryanata Isma , Ramli Elisa Hawalia , Puspita Lisa Martiah Nila , Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the impact of bank digitization on the financial performance of companies in the Indonesian banking sector. The study uses his three-year (2018-2020) panel data of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, covering 40 banks and 120 observations. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with a fixed effects model. The analysis tool used in this study is Eviews version 10. The results of this study show that the application of banking digitalization in the form of digital technology adaptation in banking firms has a negative impact on financial performance as measured by return on investment. These results highlight that the use of digital technology failed to improve the financial performance of Indonesian banks. As factual information, the study serves as the basis for decisions regarding the application of digital technology in banking companies. Investors are especially careful when investing in companies that use digital technology.
解码中国省级交通领域2012—2019年二氧化碳排放
Authors: Xue Lulu , Liu Daizong
Published: May 2023

本文采用公开数据及统一的交通碳排放核算方法，对国内各省份2012—2019年交通直接碳排放进行摸底，以支持“差异化”交通领域减排行动方案制定。同时，为提升地方交通碳排放核算结果的确定性，本文也对省级交通领域碳排放核算方法及统计数据基础提出了完善建议。
RELASI WARGA-NEGARA DALAM VIRTUAL POLICE PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY SYARI'AH
Authors: Primadi Novan Wahyu , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2023

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia telah menerbitkan Surat Edaran Kapolri tanggal 19 Februari 2022 Nomor:  SE/2/11/2021 tentang Kesadaran Budaya Beretika untuk Mewujudkan Ruang Digital Indonesia yang Bersih, Sehat dan Produktif. Surat Edaran  tersebut merupakan respon atas peristiwa yang marak terjadi karena  banyaknya  laporan  terkait Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.  Kebijakan di atas ditengarai bisa berpotensi memicu ketegangan antara  negara dan warga negara  akibat  adanya pembatasan ruang berekspresi di media sosial. Penelitian berjenis studi pustaka dengan pola sistematika pembahasan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan sebagai metode untuk lebih memperjelas bagian mengenai hubungan negara dan warga negara dalam kerangka Maqasid Asy Syari’ah. Penelitian mengaplikasikan tiga bahan penelitian, yaitu bahan penelitian primer, bahan penelitian sekunder dan bahan penelitian tersier. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data kepustakaan atau library research. Analisis dilakukan secara sistematis terhadap data yang telah dikelompokkan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa penerbitan Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor: SE/2/11/2021 tidak selaras dengan substansi Maqashid Asy Syari’ah yang juga disebutkan oleh Jasser Auda, melindungi hak-hak dasar di masyarakat. Sehingga, alternatif lain yang bisa diterapkan oleh pemerintah, yaitu: (1) merevisi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, (2) menggunakan instrumen hukum yang lebih kuat (3) menyempurnakan metode penanganan di lapangan.
KEWENANGAN PRESIDEN DALAM KONSIL KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA (ANALISA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO.128/PK/TUN/2022)
Authors: W Jaka Kusnanto , Arief Dafianto , Susanto Effri , Siagian Charles , Ambarsari Retno , Melany Elviera
Published: May 2023

The President's duties and authority must be based on Basic and recognized law, Otherwise, it’s illegitimate. The Indonesian Medical Council is an autonomous, independent, nonstructural, aimed at protecting the community and improving the quality of health services. Supreme Court Decision No.128 PK/TUN/2022, void Presidential Decree No.55/M/Year2022, requires the President to revoke and issue new decision. Problem formulated: President authorities in the Indonesian Medical Council and existing regulations, with normative legal study methods. Principle hierarchy of Indonesia Legislations are Lex superiori derogat legi inferiori, Lex specialis derogat legi generali, Lex posteriori derogat legi priori, Regulations abolished with equal or higher. Appointment the Medical Council 2020-2025, material review Article 1 Permenkes No.81/2019 Amendments No.496/MENKES/PER/V/2008 “Procedures Proposing Candidates for Members The Indonesian Medical Council” contradicted Law No.29/2004 “Medical Practice”, so that Presidential Decree No.55/2020 was repealed.
Desenvolvimento de uma membrana sintética na regeneração óssea
Authors:   , Anjos Amanda Pereira dos
Published: May 2023

Os reparos de perdas ósseas, como no caso de fraturas, representam um desafio na rotina cirúrgica ortopédica, uma vez que exige o desenvolvimento de sistemas que contribuem para promoção da regeneração do tecido perdido, permitindo o completo retorno à função. A utilização de enxertos autógenos e alógenos é uma alternativa de tratamento para essas situações, entretanto existem os riscos de infecções cirúrgicas, dificuldade para reposicionamento do animal no trans-cirúgico, da dor pós-operatória, e a quantidade do material coletado, na maioria das vezes, torna-se insuficiente para realização do procedimento. Por isso, as pesquisas e novos métodos, como a engenharia de tecidos ósseos e medicina regenerativa, visam aumentar sua disponibilidade, reduzir o tempo de recuperação, os custos relacionados e melhorar a regeneração tecidual. Neste contexto, as terapias com biomateriais sintéticos e biodegradáveis como biocerâmicas e polímeros demonstram um grande potencial para a regeneração óssea. Entretanto, existe um grande desafio ao se combinar diferentes materiais a fim de obter a interação desses com o meio biológico e minimizar reações indesejáveis, adequando o tempo de degradação e a taxa de crescimento tecidual no local de implantação. Além da combinação adequada dos materiais, o método de processamento para a obtenção de matrizes porosas é importante. Os materiais de fosfato de cálcio são comumente usados na engenharia de tecidos ósseos, e desses materiais, a hidroxiapatita (HAP) é frequentemente usada, pois é o principal componente dos ossos, com capacidade osseocondutora. Já a policaprolactona (PCL) é um dos polímeros mais atraentes para regeneração óssea, com excelentes propriedades mecânicas, biocompatibilidade e biodegradabilidade. Dessa forma, pretendeu-se com esse trabalho realizar três capítulos: O primeiro que é avaliar a influência dos tipos de tratamentos e fatores predisponentes a complicações na consolidação de fraturas de rádio e ulna em cães por meio de uma revisão sistemática; O segundo, obter o perfil epidemiológico de cães com fraturas de rádio e ulna atendidos no hospital veterinário-ufv; e por último, desenvolver e caracterizar uma membrana de hidroxiapatita e policaprolactona e analisar sua utilização na regeneração óssea em modelo experimental de ostectomia de rádio em coelhos. Palavras-chave: Medicina Regenerativa. Engenharia de Tecidos. Biomateriais.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MANAJEMEN DISTRIBUSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI MENGGUNAKAN KARTU TANI UNTUK MENGATUR KUOTA PUPUK DI DUSUN RAMMEANG KABUPATEN MAMUJU TENGAH
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Perdana Ayu Lestari , Senal Senal , Wahyudi Robi
Published: May 2023

Sistem mnajemen pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi di dusun rammang masih belum tepat sasarannya karena adanya anggota petani lain mengambil hak petani yang telah terdaftar sebagai penerima pupuk bersubsidi, sehingga di butuhkan sistem manajemen distribusi pupuk bersubsidi menggunakan kartu tani untuk mengatur kuota pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji sistem manajemen distribusi pupuk bersubsidi dimulai dari kios pupuk hingga sampai kepada petani dan meyalurkan pupuk bersubsidi sesusai dengan peraturan yang sudah di tetapkan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC Waterfall. Perancangan pembuatan sistem tersebut dilakukan menggunkan class diagram dan diuji menggunakan teknik pengujian Black Box. Hasil dari perancangan sistem web tersebut yaitu dapat mengolah pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi pada kios – kios pupuk dan dapat mengatur kuota pupuk bersubsidi menggunakan kartu tani yang di dalamnya terdapat QR Code. Adapun hasil Pengujian untuk admin, dapat mengubah data-data di kios pupuk seperti data petani, data pupuk dan data kios serta data-data pendukung lainnya. Dengan di buatnya sistem ini penyaluran distribusi pupuk bersubsidi benar-benar tepat sasaran dan merata sampai kepada petani.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM OTOMATISASI PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Baco Syarifuddin , Asri Nur Rahma
Published: May 2023

Belakangan ini banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mulai menanam sayuran di media hidroponik. Ini tidak tergantung pada cuaca, lebih hemat ruang dan menghasilkan lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu merancang system penyiraman dilakukan otomatis memakai arduino uno dengan sensor kelembaban tanah dan alat pengukur ph air yang diletakkan pada arang yang ditaruh didalam pot, pembuatan dan pembuatan alat ini menggunakan mikroontroller Arduino uno dan pemrograman arduino ide. Penelitian dan perancangan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahapan pengumpulan material yang digunakan dalam perancangan alat penyiraman tanaman otomatis, setelah itu merancang alat penyiraman otomatis meliputi perancangan perangkat kras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software), setelah kedua tahap ini dilanjutkan dengan tahapan implementasi untuk menguji alat penyiraman otomatisasi tanaman hidroponik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya sebuah system penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis khususnya pada tanaman hidroponik bebasis Arduino UNO, yang menggunakan sensor kelembaban yang akan mendeteksi kelembaban pada arang, jika arang mendeteksi kelembaban 57% maka pompa akan menyala, sebaliknya pompa akan mati jika sensor kelembaban menunjukkan 74%-99%. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut, dapat kami simpulkan beberapa hal pembuatan dengan pengujian alat penyiraman otomatis pada tanaman hidroponik, sensor kelembaban yang digunakan pada perancangan alat otomatis penyiraman ini mampu dan efektif serta pengujian sensor kelembaban pada alat ini yang  akan mendeteksi kelembaban dan diproses kedalam Arduino UNO yang akan mengirim perintah ke pompa untuk segera melakukan penyiraman.
Nuestra América
Authors: Andrade Senra Iara
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo pretende discutir a proposta de identidade supranacional formulada pelo ensaísta argentino Carlos Octavio Bunge a partir de uma perspectiva de análise do discurso histórico, enfatizando a problemática da questão racial apontada pelo autor e suas ressonâncias nas relações sociais e políticas. Para tanto, explorou-se a obra Nuestra América: Ensayo de Psicología Social (1903) e, de maneira complementar, o artigo “Ética del Cristianismo”, publicado pela revista Nosotros (1907). Na primeira seção do texto, revisitou-se a vida e a obra de Bunge, autor que foi submetido ao esquecimento pela intelectualidade atual por perpetuar ideias raciais, que já não se sustentam mais. Não se intenciona, neste trabalho, negar a perspectiva preconceituosa de sua produção, mas indagar o quanto ela ainda pode persistir nas relações sociais e o quanto suas análises, concernentes ao caudilhismo, oferecem reflexões riquíssimas sobre a problemática da inserção do privado na esfera pública. Temáticas e problemas que ainda se fazem presentes na Ibero- América, acometendo o regime democrático. Nesse sentido, destacaram-se as análises bungeanas referentes às peculiaridades étnicas e suas repercussões sobre a identidade ibero-americana e sobre “la política criolla”.
Aspectos socioeconómicos y ambientales delcultivo de bambú en el distrito de Imaza, Amazonas
Authors: Lopez-Cuadra Yelka Martina , Carrasco Vega Yajaira Lizeth , Mori Zavaleta Romulo , Cunias Rodriguez Marita Yannyna , Carril-Verastegui Benjamín , Alvarado Ibanez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

Bamboo is a plant from India, South America, and South Africa. It is a renewable resource because it does not need seeds for reproduction. Among its multiple uses, the best known is the use of wood, as well. It has culinary properties and is used for meals such as stews and salads. Bamboo is a natural resource that is a fundamental part of the development of the economy of rural communities in Peru. This research aimed to analyze the socioeconomic and environmental aspects that have to do with the cultivation of bamboo in the district of Imaza, specifically in the Native community of Umukai - Nazareth. The study sample consisted of bamboo producers from the Apacun Majai Agropiscícolas Association. This research was basic, non-experimental, with a quantitative approach. The methodology applied was a structured survey applied to the community under study. The main results showed that bamboo is part of the alternatives for the recovery and strengthening of soils due to its rapid growth, firmness in the earth, and carbon capture. In the same way, it was verified in the main results that bamboo favors the economic, productive, and social aspects of the studied community, contributing to sustainable rural development.
Training processes in the naming of medicinal plants in the Shipibo people
Authors: Seminario-Cordova Renzo Antonio , Linares-Quispe Rafael , Bazan Linares Magda Veronica , Cortez Oyola Miguel Angel
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to describe the names of medicinal plants in the Shipibo-Konibo language to establish the bases for the elaboration of a book that describes the use of plants from the Peruvian Amazon in the traditional medicine of such a tide that it is possible to demonstrate the relationship that exists between those names and the cultural vision of the Shipibo-Konibo people. Twenty-two Shipibo phytonyms were analyzed, and selected by convenience sampling, considering similar morphological structures and mainly medicinal uses. It was concluded that phytonyms could be simple or compound. The simple names originated thanks to borrowings from other languages in contact and the Shipibo worldview. In the case of compound names, the use of ‘rao’ and ‘jihui’ is constant in most of the names analyzed and distinguishes between plants whose use is medicinal (rao) and those that fulfill other purposes (jihui).
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity of Small & Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in UAE
Authors: Ali Khulood
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To investigate the impacts of SMM on brands equity of SMEs in UAE.

Methodology: We administered a survey using SurveyMonkey.com to select 50 participants, with a developed questionnaire emphasizing the effects of SMM on brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand image, customer engagement, and brand equity.

Findings: Findings indicated that social media marketing (SMM) of SME brands in the UAE affect their brand equity, brand image and brand awareness. However, there was no sufficient evidence supporting the effect of SMM of SMEs in the UAE on brand loyalty and customer engagement. This implies that social media marketing activities of firms alone may not be enough to influence loyalty among customers towards the brand.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study assists business owners of SMEs in the UAE in evaluating the worthiness of investing in SMM to grow their customer base and maintain strong brand equity.
ROLES OF PARENTS IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Bason Rahmat , Sihite Meida Rabia , Rangkuti Linda Astuti
Published: May 2023

The objective of the study was to find out the roles of parents in online learning of English subject during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted at SMK SPP SNAKMA Muhammadiyah Tanjung Anom during academic year 2021-2022. Descriptive qualitative research design was used to figure out the problems, namely (1) parents’ roles in guiding children and (2) how parents’ guide their children in online learning of English subject during the Covid-19 pandemic. The instrument employed in this study was interview sheet. The subjects of the study were the students’ parents and the English teachers. The first problem was answered through the analysis of interview result and found out that there were 5 roles of parents in guiding their children during online learning of English subject. The roles were as an educator (17%), as a driving force (25%), as a role model (0%), as friend (8%), as a supervisor (42%) and as a counselor (8%). The role of parents as supervisor was the dominant role found in online learning of English subject during the Covid-19 pandemic. The second problem was answered as well through the analysis of interview sheet and it was obtained that the parents’ roles in guiding the children in online learning were still low. The students’ parents had low understanding and background education regarding the implementation of online learning by their children.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE STYLE IN NOVEL DIALOGUE: THE MAZE RUNNER
Authors: Hidayati Lia , Syahputri Diani , Rangkuti Linda Astuti
Published: May 2023

Language style can be found in any form such as in daily conversation, magazine, newspaper, short story, novel, etc. Language style may refer to the writing style used by the author or writer as the way or technique chosen upon sentence structure, word choice, and tone. This study took novel entitled The Maze Runner as the source of data. The objective of conducting this study was to analyze the language styles used in the dialogue of the novel. There were 260 pages in total. The data collection was limited only from page 1 to 100. The design used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by reading the novel, analyzed the types of language style, and tabulated the obtained data. The steps used to analyze the data such as identified, listed, and classified the types of language style, counted the percentage, obtained the dominant language styles, described the findings, and displayed data in table. There were 126 dialogues which were analyzed. The findings showed that there were 4 types of language style used in the dialogue. They were colloquial, casual, slang, and consultative style. The percentage obtained such as colloquial style with 55 or 44%, casual style with 37 or 29.36%, slang style with 27 or 21.42%, and consultative style with 7 or 5.5%. From this percentage, it was obvious that the most dominant style used by the author of the novel was colloquial style.
Benefactions of Cultural Events Arts in Kenya Expanding Tourism Industry
Authors: Mugambi Prof. Dennis
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the benefactions of the cultural festival on event tourism growth in Kenya.

Methodology: The study a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study, in conclusion, found that there is a variety of cultural events arts held in Kenya. However, the cultural festivals, awareness strategies and their influence to tourism contributed to 21.0% to the growth of event tourism in Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the Kenya Federal and State government together with stakeholder need to come up with policies and programmes to identify and promote cultural events arts as an event tourism product. The study found that marketing of cultural events arts was predominantly done locally as a strategy of creating awareness. The study, therefore, recommends that the Kenyan Tourism Corporation and Tourism Board market these rich cultural events arts internationally to reach the global customers
Potential of Selected Cultural Assets for Sustainable Tourism Development in France
Authors: Sauvage Dr. Evonne
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of cultural assets particularly the handicrafts for sustainable cultural tourism development as an alternative form of tourism product for diversification in France.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Conclusion: The study concluded that cultural products need to be developed in such a way that management can reduce potentially harmful impacts on the local communities, and at the same time, protect their interests and well-being.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:  The study recommends that the Government should collaborate with the local community in development and planning of cultural assets so as to ensure sustainability of cultural assets in the industry.
SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES RELATED INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN KENYA
Authors: Mutua Alfred
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Injuries sustained during sports or recreational activities have received more widespread attention in recent years due in part to interest in injury monitoring and prevention and rising rates of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits. Although exposure to sports offers many health benefits, participating in sports also increases risk of injury. The general objective of the study was to understand perception of sports and recreational activities related injuries in children and adolescents in Kenya.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: Injury is an important child health problem that requires adequate attention and funding. Policies, surgical capacity building, and health systems strengthening efforts are necessary to address the high burden of pediatric injuries in Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: Safety guidelines, protective equipment and prevention education are crucial to reducing pediatric recreational and sports injuries. Preventing injuries and ensuring safe athletic practices are necessary for children and adolescents to continue to receive benefits from organized sports and recreational activities. Efforts to minimize these injuries are warranted both to ensure the long-term health of children and to reduce medical costs
A Theoretical Training Plan and Facility for Ontario-Based Olympic Weightlifters
Authors: Shaffick Brendan
Published: May 2023

Olympic Weightlifting is a sport where athletes of different weight classes utilize either the Snatch or Clean and Jerk (CJ) technique to lift the heaviest load overhead. This case study describes the training program for a team of Senior (age; 18-35 years) Olympic weightlifters during a normal competitive season. The team of Olympic weightlifters will be participating in team training 3 to 4 times a week; however, variations will occur on the training schedule for each individual athlete based on the on-going testing results. Each athlete will also participate in an additional day of training noted as the “active rest” day which prioritizes injury management for the individual based on their test results, during the training season. In conclusion, the training program in this study provided an insight on implementing velocity profiling into an Olympic weightlifting training program. The device in this study (PUSH Band) quantifies the bar movement via the force velocity curve and the coach has a clearer means in which to determine the repetitions that follow. This study is based around the theoretical idea of implementing a means in which to avoid the traditional periodization rep schema to administer training volume, but rather utilize new technologies. To conclude, methods that accommodate for velocity profiles to determine volume in conjunction with 1RM percentages and a coach’s discretion may allow for more efficient training and a reduction in excess fatigue.
Land and Boundary Conflicts in Russia and Former Soviet Countries
Authors: Semyonov Ivan
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study examines the nature and resolution of land and boundary conflicts in Russia and former Soviet countries.

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Results: The literature review on environmental mediation in Bolivia reveals significant impacts on conflict management, including changes in dispute resolution approaches, mediator roles and outcomes. Indigenous and community mechanisms emphasize land rights, resource control and livelihoods, influencing contemporary practices. However, integration also raises concerns about cultural identity, self-governance and ecological preservation. Balancing community principles with state environmental laws proves difficult. Strict adherence to indigenous doctrines limits innovation while adaptations undermine cultural identity.

Recommendations: This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of land and boundary conflicts in Russia and former Soviet countries by synthesizing existing literature and providing a comprehensive analysis of the drivers, patterns, and impacts of these conflicts. The study offers insights into the practical implications of land and boundary conflicts, including the need for effective governance, inclusive decision-making processes, and sustainable resource management. The findings can inform policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in developing strategies to address land and boundary conflicts, foster peacebuilding, and promote regional stability in the context of Russia and former Soviet countries. The study also identifies gaps and areas for further research, highlighting the complex and dynamic nature of land and boundary conflicts in this region.
INCORPORATING GENDER MAINSTREAMING AND PEACE SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Ndonga Eunice M
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between incorporating gender mainstreaming and peace sustainability.Methodology: The study took the form of a desk study though interviews will be conducted in an effort to capture the respondent’s view of the role of gender participation in the Igad II peace process and the role of gender in sustainable peace.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Women suffer from discrimination in employment and education and in society in general. Women must be empowered through access to information about rights and to skill-building so they can affect positive change. The government needs to provide equal rights under the law to both males and females. In the same vein, both the government and civil society must heighten national awareness that some cultural and religious beliefs are discriminatory. Women should lobby for the ratification of Covenant on the Elimination of Discrimination among Women.
Feminism in The Power (2017) by Naomi Alderman
Authors: Shah Syeda Fizza Amir , Baig Mirza Naveed , Iqbal Javed , Asma Mamoona , Khan Nayab Arshad , Ullah Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on Feminism in The Power (2017) by Naomi Alderman. It’s a qualitative study which deeply focuses on the text of The Power (2017) with its relation to the contemporary world. The theory selected for the analysis is Feminism which means to rise voice for the rights of women. It highlights the area where women are neglected, subjugated, and suppressed. The novel is the story of women who realizes some special kind of power in themselves. They get the power to emit electricity from their hands. In other words, this is the hour of need for women to realize their power and role in real world. It’s a call for them. In the novel, through these special powers, they are able to control, defeat, and subjugate their men-fellows in different fields of life. They start running the whole machinery of governments and vividly show that they have the capability to perform those acts which are only limited to male lot. This claim is already by real world politics where women have become even Prime Ministers of few countries. In this study, those elements are highlighted and analyzed which women perform in the novel and they show their desire to do that in real world as well. It does not seem from the plot of the novel that women are second or weaker sex and that is the focus of the current study as well. In a nutshell, this study focuses on women’s desire of complete freedom from their patriarchs and equality with men on each and every ground in real life and that is the cry of the day as well.
CONTRIBUTION OF RURAL WOMEN EDUCATION LEVELS TO FOOD SECURITY IN LIKUYANI SUB COUNTY, KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Chebuche Edwin , Wakhungu Jacob
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Rural women play an essential role in the four pillars related to food security: availability, accessibility, utilization and stability. However, there is a gender gap in access to resources such as: land, energy, technology, credit, pesticides and fertilizers. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of rural women education levels to food security in Likuyani sub county, Kakamega County, Kenya.

Methodology: This study was carried out in Kakamega County, Likuyani sub-county. This study used cross-cultural research design. The study population consisted of 30,685 respondents. The study sampled 395 using simple respondents using random sampling. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and focused group discussion guides. Content validity was tested by experts while reliability was tested at 0.7. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 24 and presented using APA tables.

Findings: The research hypothesis posited H1: the level of education of rural women has no significant influence on food security in Likuyani sub-county was rejected using both r and R2. From the results, the level of education of rural women had significant positive effect on food security. Therefore, the hypothesis was rejected. In general, it was revealed that educational empowerment of rural women had largest unique significant contribution to the model.

Recommendations: The researcher recommends that Government and other stakeholders should endeavor to put in place deliberate measures to empower women and girls especially on agriculture as a livelihood to foster food security through Women empowerment projects like women fund. Health organizations should sensitize women on the importance of family planning since larger families put a strain on the available resources. Women should be empowered to have access and control and even ownership of factors of production in partnership with men to enhance their efforts towards household food production and security.
Дастлабки тергов органлари фаолияти: ташкилий-ҳуқуқий асослари
Authors: Гиясов Рустам
Published: May 2023

Бугунги кунда суд ва ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи органлар соҳасига оид илмий тадқиқот ишлари самарали амалга оширилмоқда. Шундан келиб чиқиб, ушбу мақолада ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи органлар тизимида алоҳида мақомга эга бўлган дастлабки тергов органларининг ҳуқуқий мақоми, уларнинг фаолияти йўналишлари ҳамда ушбу фаолиятни амалга оширувчи давлат органларининг функционал вазифалари амалдаги қонунчилик ва илмий манбалар асосида атрофлича таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, мавзу доирасида сўнгги йилларда тергов соҳасини янада такомиллаштиришга қаратилган суд-ҳуқуқ ислоҳотлари миллий қонунчилик ҳужжатлари асосида баён этилган. Мақолада “терговчи” нинг ҳуқуқий мақоми масаласи ҳам илмий таҳлил этилган. Ушбу мақолада мавзуга оид бўлган статистик-таҳлилий маълумотлар ҳам кўрсатиб ўтилган.
Investigation of the Prevalence of Digestive System Parasites in Chickens in the Kirikkale Region
Authors: GÖKPINAR Sami , BABACAN Zeynep Begüm , DİNÇEL Güngör Çağdaş
Published: May 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the prevalence of digestive system parasites in free-range chickens in Kırıkkale region.

Material-Method: One hundred (100) faecal samples were taken by visiting the poultry houses where domestic chicken breeding was carried out. Care was taken to ensure that the faecal samples were fresh and not in contact with soil. Each faecal sample was separately placed in plastic containers with lids and delivered to Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Routine and Epidemiology laboratory under appropriate conditions. The samples were analysed on the same day by native-lugol and Fülleborn flotation technique and the faecal samples which were positive for Eimeria oocyst were sporulated in potassium dichromate for species identification.

Result: Sixty-three of the faecal samples (63%) were found to be infected with one or more parasite eggs/oocysts. Eggs/oocysts of one, two and three different parasite species were detected in 42.9%, 39.7% and 11.1% of the faecal samples, respectively. In this study; Eimeria spp. 13%, Ascaridia spp. 6%, Capillaria spp. 12%, Eimeria spp.+Trichostrongylus tenuis, 3%, Eimeria spp. + Ascaridia spp. 3%, Ascaridia spp. + Capillaria spp. 11%, Ascaridia spp. + Capillaria spp. + Eimeria spp. 3%, Capillaria spp, 4%, Eimeria spp. + Ascaridia spp. + Heterakis spp. 1%, Ascaridia spp. + Capillaria spp. + Trichostrongylus spp, + Trichostrongylus tenuis, 1%, Capillaria spp. + Ascaridia spp. + Heterakis spp. 2%, Ascaridia spp. + Heterakis spp. 2% and Trichostrongylus tenuis 1%. Eimeria spp. oocysts were morphologically identified as E. tenella, E. necatrix, E. brunetti, E. mitis and E. maxima.

Conclusion: As a result, it is thought that the parasite rate is high due to the fact that the sampled chickens are free-ranging in the natural environment, parasites are more common during the infective periods of parasites or parasite control and treatment are not performed regularly. In order to reduce the presence of parasite infections that cause yield losses, it is recommended that the animals should have access to clean feed and water sources and regular parasitic control and treatment should be carried out.
AUDIO SUMMARIZATION IN REAL TIME FOR PODCAST, SPEECHES AND AUDIOBOOKS
Authors: Haripriya Kambham , Thabasum Shaik Habeeba , Saraswathi R Bala
Published: May 2023

The majority of public works are carried out online as a result of the coronavirus disease (COVID19) pandemic. Many job interviews, primary health care consultations, and company meetings are conducted entirely online, and universities all over the world have switched to online teaching. Applications for online meetings like Microsoft Team and Google Meet are widely available on the market. We approach a topic with numerous practical applications in this work. A method that takes recorded video as input and produces identical written or audio summaries as output is the subject of this paper. Additionally, the proposed method can be used to create meeting minutes, subtitle or scribe entertainment videos, and create lecture notes from lecture videos. The audio track of a video is converted into text by the proposed system. We also used a text summarization algorithm to create text summaries. Users of the system have the option of using a text summary or making an audio output that matches the text summary. The proposed strategy is carried out in Python and the proposed conspire is assessed utilizing brief recordings got from YouTube. The proposed method is manually validated on a set of uploaded videos because there are neither specific datasets or benchmarks available to evaluate efficacy nor any benchmarks to use in related studies.
Strategi Pendidikan Karakter Pada Anak Dalam Setting Keluarga di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Hikmah Nurul
Published: May 2023

Isu banyaknya kasus kekerasan dan bullying di kalangan anak menandai semakin merosotnya jati diri pada generasi muda. Kondisi ini mencerminkan lemahnya pendidikan karakter yang diberikan kepada anak dalam setting pendidikan maupun keluarga.Peran keluarga sebagai garda pertama dalam merangsang pembentukan karakter anak dinilai masih lemah, terlebih pada era perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang kian pesat dan cepat.Karakter merupakan aspek penting jati diri seseorang dalam bentuk tindakan yang dinilai berdasarkan nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat.Yates dan Yates mengungkapkan bahwa karakter adalah kualitas dalam diri individu yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tingkah laku yang menyebabkan seseorang dapat dihormati.Tujuan penelitian ini merespon fenomena dekadensi karakter pada anak yang menjadi isu penting dalam perkembangan moral anak di era disrupsi.Data kualitatif didapatkan dari hasil analisis guna mendapatkan solusi dalam menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam mengembangkan karakter dalam setting keluarga era disrupsi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, penulis menemukan dua temuan utama. Pertama, strategi pendidikan karakter dalam setting keluarga. Kedua, peran orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak di era disrupsi.Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada orang tua, guru, dan pihak terkait yang terlibat aktif dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter pada anak pada era disrupsi.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Pada Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Fauziana  , Kastri Fani  , Rahmiaty
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS, berdasarkan indikator kemampuan menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta. Keterbatasan dalam memberikan soal-soal IPA tipe HOTS, mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas V MIN 25 Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian guru wali kelas V dan siswa kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas V MIN 25 Aceh Utara masih terbilang rendah. Dari 28 siswa, ada sebanyak 14 siswa yang berkemampuan rendah yang hanya mampu menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada indikator C4 (menganalisis). Kemudian, sebanyak 8 siswa yang berkemampuan sedang cukup mampu pada indikator C4 (menganalisis) dan C5 (mengevaluasi). Dan sebanyak 6 siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi sudah mampu menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada indikator C4 (menganalisis), C5 (mengevaluasi), dan C6 (mencipta). Kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS yaitu siswa mengerjakan soal dengan terburu-buru, siswa, rendahnya tingkat konsentrasi dan pengetahuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS, serta kurangya motivasi orang tua dan kondisi ekonomi yang tidak mendukung. Upaya mengatasi kesulitan siswa yaitu dengan memberikan pengajaran perbaikan (remedial), kegiatan pengulangan materi (pengayaan), dan motivasi yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam belajar, mampu menyelesaikan soal dengan baik, serta siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan strandar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar.
IMPLIMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DI SD NEGERI 12 SAMALANGA
Authors: Misrina Misrina
Published: May 2023

Nilai karakter merupakan nilai yang harus terbentuk dalam diri setiap individu. Untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter tersebut diperlukan pembiasaan-pembiasaan dan peneladanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implimentasi niali-nilai karakter di SD Negeri 12 Salamanga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kalitatif . data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan data hasil observasi dan wawancara. Sumber data yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini ini terdiri dari 2 orang yaitu kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implimentasi nilai-nilai karakter di SD Negeri 12 Samalanga sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Implimentasi nilai-nilai karakter dilaksanakan baik melalui kegiatan pembelajaran maupun kegiatan diluar pembelajaran
Upaya Meningkatkan Membaca Cepat Siswa Melalui Metode SAS (Structural Analytic Syntactic) Kelas II SDN 3 Kutacane Perapat Timur
Authors: Hanifia Sugira  , Amelia Chairunnisa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnnya kemampuan membaca cepat siswa di kelas II SD Negeri 3 Kutacane Perapat Timur.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemempuan membaca cepat melalui metode SAS (Structural Analytic Syntactic). Adapaun penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek Dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 3 kutacane Perapat Timur Kecamatan Lawe Bulan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes membaca cepat siswa satu persatu menggunakan instrumen kunci dan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca cepat siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode SAS ( Structural Analytic Syntatic).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan, maka pada saat siklus I sebanyak 1 orang siswa yang tuntas atau 4%, dan sebanyak 24 orang siswa yang belum tuntas atau 96%. Kemampuan siswa mengelola Metode SAS (Struktural Analitik Sintetik) dalam meningkatkan membaca cepat Pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada siklus II sudah memenuhi standar, dimana yang memenuhi nilai  sebanyak 24 orang siswa, dan 1 orang siswa lagi belum memenuhi nilai. Hasil perhitungan gain diperoleh rata-rata Siklus 1 sebesar 61 dan rata-rata Siklus II sebesar 88. Sehingga diperoleh gain 71,4%. Artinya kelas II SD Negeri 3 Kutacane mengalami peningkatan kemampuan membaca cepat dengan kategori tinggi karena berada pada 71%-100%
Penerapan Aplikasi Aminin untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Di MIS Nurul Falah Aceh Barat
Authors: Rahmat Saputra  , Ade Mustadar  , Putri Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

This research aims to determine how the application of Aminin Application in improving the ability to reading the Qur'an in class V MIS Nurul Falah West Aceh and to find out how the effectiveness of the application of Aminin Application in improving the ability to read the Qur'an in class V MIS Nurul Falah West Aceh. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in the form of an cycle in which there are four main stages of activity, planning, action, observation, and reflection, with data collection techniques are observation, tests and documentation. The results showed that the students' ability to read the Qur'an using the Aminin application was very effective in improving the students' reading skills of the Qur'an in class V MIS Nurul Falah Aceh Barat. This is evidenced by the increasing percentage of students' ability to read the Qur'an in each cycle. By using several stages of the cycle, namely pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. In the pre-cycle of 27 students there were 5 students who completed or (18.51%) and 22 students did not complete (81.49%), while in the first cycle of 27 students there were 9 students who completed or (33.33%) and 18 students who did not complete (66.67%). Furthermore, in the second cycle, it showed that there was a very significant increase in the students' ability to read the Qur'an, namely from 27 students there were 26 students who completed or (96.30%) and only 1 student who did not complete (03.70%).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pecahan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual
Authors: Misrina Misrina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to increase the activity and learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 12 Samalanga in fractional material through a contextual learning model. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The data source in this study, were 16 of class V students at SD Negeri 12 Samalanga, Bireuen Regency. The results of the study show that learning with a contextual approach can improve student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 12 Samalanga, Bireuen Regency in fraction material. This can be seen from the results of the implementation of the tests that the researchers carried out, where in the implementation of the initial tests the percentage of learning completeness was obtained as much as 31.25%, there was an increase in cycle I to 62.5% in, and cycle II increased again to 87.5%. Observational data also showed an increase from cycles I and II. Cycle I data shows the percentage of achievement is 74.86% and Cycle II is 89.27%.