bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Penulisan Email Bisnis Jepang
Authors: Yuniarsih  , Putra Joe Ariska
Published: January 2024

Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan dalam penulisan surat email bisnis berbahasa Jepang. Fokusnya adalah pada analisis surat email yang dibuat oleh 26 mahasiswa dalam ujian akhir semester mata kuliah "Tegami no Kakikata." Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai jenis kesalahan dalam email bisnis berbahasa Jepang. Temuan utama adalah dominasi kesalahan dalam kategori "Sonota" (lain-lain) yang menyumbang 58,5% dari kesalahan secara keseluruhan. Kategori ini mencerminkan kesalahan bervariasi yang tidak dapat diklasifikasikan secara spesifik. Kesalahan kategori "Datsuraku" (penghilangan elemen kalimat) menempati posisi kedua dengan 32 kesalahan atau 20%. Selanjutnya, kategori "Gokeishiki" (kesalahan pembentukan kata) menunjukkan 26 kesalahan atau 16%. Diikuti oleh "Fuka" (penambahan elemen kalimat) dengan 7 kesalahan atau 4,5%, "Ichi" (kesalahan penempatan) dengan 2 kesalahan atau 1%, dan "Kondo" (kesalahan pertukaran) tanpa kesalahan tercatat. Kesalahan "lain-lain" yang mendominasi menunjukkan urutan dari yang paling umum hingga yang jarang. Kategori dengan kesalahan terbesar adalah "Kata/Kalimat Kurang Tepat" (27%), diikuti oleh "Pemahaman Instruksi Soal" (17%), "Penulisan Kenmei" dan "Penggunaan 様 dan さん" (masing-masing 16%). Sementara "Budaya Uchi dan Soto" dan "Penulisan Kanji" (10%), "Interferensi bahasa Indonesia" (4%), dan "Pleonasme" (2%) memiliki jumlah kesalahan yang lebih sedikit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kesalahan umum dalam email bisnis berbahasa Jepang terkait dengan ketidaktepatan kata/kalimat, sementara kesalahan jarang terjadi terkait dengan “Pleonasme”.
Kepribadian Tokoh Ishida Shouya dalam Film Animasi “Koe No Katachi” Berdasarkan Fungsi Jiwa
Authors: Ichi Rosalia Artha  , Meidariani Ni Wayan , Sundayra Ladycia
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe kepribadian tokoh utama yang bernama Ishida Shouya dalam film anime Koe No Katachi karya sutradara Naoko Yamada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dialog yang terdapat dalam film anime Koe No Katachi. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori psikologi analitik dalam komponen sistem fungsi jiwa milik Carl Gustav Jung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak, dengan teknik lanjutan catat sebagai metode dan teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kepribadian tokoh Ishida Shouya berdasarkan fungsi jiwa terdapat keempat fungsi yakni, fungsi pemikir, fungsi perasa, fungsi pengindraan, fungsi intuisi. Kemudian yang menjadi fungsi superior dalam tokoh adalah fungsi perasa yakni emosi, rasa bersalah, tidak mudah putus asa, dan berharap. Sehingga tipe kepribadian Ishida Shouya merupakan tipe perasa.
 
Kata kunci: fungsi jiwa, kepribadian, Koe No Katachi
Variasi Pembentukan Kata Majemuk (Fukugougo) dari Morfem Kanji ‘手’ dalam Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Indra Pradhana  , Telambanua Thomas Alfa Edison
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti variasi fukugougo dalam pembentukan kata majemuk yang terbentuk dari morfem ‘手’ dengan kosa kata atau morfem lain dalam bahasa Jepang. Data korpus yang diteliti berupa kosa kata atau leksem yang mengandung morfem ‘手’ yang terdapat pada kamus praktis bahasa Jepang “Gakushudo” dan kamus daring “Dictionary.goo.ne.jp”. Terdapat 200 kosa kata yang diteliti dan diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan: pertama, bahwa morfem ‘手’ dapat digabungkan dengan kata kerja, kata benda, dan kata sifat dengan variasi: 手 + V, V + 手, 手 + N, N + 手, 手 + adj, dan adj + 手. Ditemukan pula pembentukan kata sifat dengan morfem ‘手’ yang belum banyak diteliti sebelumnya. Kedua, morfem ‘手’ juga dapat digabungkan dengan kata kerja, kata benda, dan kata sifat dengan variasi yang berbeda. Penggabungan dengan kata kerja dengan susunan V + 手 menghasilkan tiga variasi, sedangkan dengan susunan 手 + V menghasilkan dua variasi. Gabungan dengan kata benda dengan susunan 手 + N menghasilkan satu variasi, sedangkan susunan N + 手 menghasilkan satu variasi lagi. Penggabungan dengan kata sifat dengan susunan N + 手 dan 手 + N masing-masing menghasilkan satu variasi. Cara baca ‘手’ sebagian besar menggunakan bunyi kunyomi 'te', meskipun ada yang menggunakan onyomi 'shu'. Morfem ‘手’ dapat memiliki makna tidak hanya sebagai 'tangan', tetapi juga 'orang', 'tempat', dan 'bagian dari tubuh manusia'.
Trauma Tokoh Sae dalam Novel Shokuzai
Authors: Ni Kadek Novianti Ayu Purnami  , Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu Dian , Sudipa Made Henra Dwikarmawan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari trauma yang dialami tokoh Sae yang merupakan salah satu tokoh dalam novel Jepang berjudul “Shokuzai” karya Minato Kanae yang terbit tahun 2009. Data primer yang digunakan adalah kutipan narasi yang merefleksikan situasi dampak trauma yang dialami tokoh Sae. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan teori yang digunakan adalah PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) yang diteorikan oleh Edna B. Foa yang terdiri dari tiga dampak trauma: intrusion, hyperarousal, dan constriction. Hasil analisis terhadap sebelas data kutipan menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, tokoh Sae digambarkan mengalami semua dampak trauma yaitu intrusion, hyperarousal, dan constriction. Kedua, dampak trauma intrusion yang dialami tokoh Sae digambarkan dalam bentuk sugesti negatif perasaan selalu terancam akan dibunuh. Hal ini merupakan sebuah kebaruan dalam dunia imajinasi sastra yang belum ada fakta di dunia nyata. Ketiga, dampak trauma hyperarousal tokoh Sae digambarkan memiliki ketakutan berlebihan dan bayangan ancaman akan dibunuh. Keempat, dampak trauma constriction tokoh Sae digambarkan mengalami semacam penyemitan emosional dalam bentuk ia tidak dapat berpikir secara rasional yang membuatnya mudah lupa akan hal yang krusial, yaitu wajah pembunuh. Selain itu, ia cenderung tidak bisa berpikir rasional karena memutuskan pergi yang justru membuatnya berisiko diintai pembunuh.
Pemaknaan Gender dalam Kegiatan Crossplay MtoF oleh Tiga Anggota Komunitas Cosplay Cosura Surabaya
Authors: Joanito Pereira Da Silva  , Srimulyani Nunuk Endah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kegiatan cosplay yang dilakukan oleh para crossplayer MtoF yang mana laki-laki meniru karakter perempuan dari anime, game, manga, atau film dalam hal pakaian, sifat, dan perilaku. Hal ini bertentangan dengan pandangan gender tradisional yang mengharuskan laki-laki bersikap kuat dan tegas. Penulis menggunakan sampel tiga informan crossplayer anggota komunitas COSURA Surabaya dan metode wawancara semi-terstruktur untuk meneliti bagaimana mereka tetap eksis dan berperilaku feminin dalam kegiatan crossplay MtoF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para informan merasa lebih percaya diri dan lebih mahir dalam make-up ketika melakukan crossplay. Mereka juga tidak malu untuk membeli perlengkapan perempuan dan berperilaku seperti karakter perempuan yang mereka cosplayingkan di depan umum. Para informan juga setuju bahwa crossplay tidak mempengaruhi orientasi seksual mereka dan dilakukan semata-mata untuk kesenangan pribadi. Artikel ini juga membahas teori performativitas Judith Butler tentang identitas gender yang dapat diubah dalam performa seni seperti cosplay tanpa mengubah orientasi seksual.
Toxic Parenting pada Tokoh Ibu dalam Film Mother 2020 Karya Tatsushi Omori: Kajian Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Nadhira Putri  , Aryani Made , Artana I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pola asuh orang tua beracun atau toxic parenting yang diterapkan oleh tokoh orang tua tunggal bernama Akiko, terhadap anaknya, Shuhei. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk toxic parenting dan kondisi psikologis seorang anak yang menjadi korban dari perlakuan toxic parenting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori peran keluarga yang dikemukakan oleh Hurlock dan teori psikologi sastra oleh Minderop. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian ini, sebagai seorang ibu, Akiko berperan kuat di dalam keluarga, sehingga hal tersebut membuat Shuhei berada di bawah kendali dan pengaruh Akiko. Gaya pola asuh beracun atau toxic parenting yang diterapkan oleh Akiko merupakan pola asuh yang menyerupai tindakan otoriter. Tindakan otoriter dari Akiko, misalnya terkesan terlalu ketat atau overprotektif dan memberi penolakan kepada Shuhei. Akibat dari beberapa perlakuan tersebut berdampak pada kondisi psikologi yang dialami Shuhei.
Determinants of Behavioral Compliance in Coronary Heart Disease Therapy Among Patients at Bandung Heart Clinic
Authors: Shabrina Arifia Qatrannada  , Widjanarko Bagoes , Handayani Novia
Published: January 2024

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) ranks seventh among non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia, with a projected increase in mortality by 2030 to approximately 23,6 million. The rehabilitation of CHD, which constitutes long-term treatment, significantly depends on patient adherence. Objective: This study aims to investigate the determinants of patient adherence behavior at the Bandung Heart Clinic. Methods: It employed a cross-sectional research design, gathering data from 471 CHD patients with a history of atherosclerosis at the clinic between January and October 2022. The minimum sample size of 80 respondents, calculated using the Lemeshow formula, was increased to 150 to mitigate potential dropouts. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that had been validated and deemed reliable, except for one question regarding family support. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling and involved interview data collection. Results: Bivariate data analysis, using the chi-square test, indicated significant associations between gender (p=0.09), employment status (p=0.01), health insurance participation (p=0.012), healthcare accessibility (p=0.022), family support (p=0.006), and treatment motivation (p=0.22) with patient adherence behavior. Additionally, female patients (OR=3,316) patients who are members of a health insurance (OR=2,617), patients with high treatment motivation (OR=1,983), patients who receive support from their families (OR=2,476) are more likely to exhibit adherence behavior compared to those who are not. Conclusion: In summary, it can be concluded that gender, employment status, health insurance participation, family support, and treatment motivation have significant correlations with patient adherence behavior in the context of CHD at the Bandung Heart Clinic.
Determinants of Mental Health Literacy Among Correctional Officers
Authors: Alwi Puspita , Ayubi Dian
Published: January 2024

Background: Inmates are at higher risk of developing mental problems. Correctional officers have an important role in supporting inmate’s mental health. Correctional officers' insufficient understanding of mental health can contribute to adverse outcomes for mentally ill inmates in the criminal justice system. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with correctional officers’s mental health literacy. Methods: This is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. This research used secondary data from a study about Correctional Officer’s Perceptions towards Mental Health, which was conducted in June 2023. The population was 1564 officers in Central Java. The independent variable was demographic factors, history of seminar/training about mental health, and previous contact with someone who has a mental health problem. The dependent variable was mental health literacy, measured with the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ). Data was analyzed bivariate with a chi-square test. Results: About 66% of correctional institution officers had low mental health literacy. The status as a healthcare worker (p=0.01), longer working duration (p=0.03), experience of attending mental health seminars (p=0.00), and contact with someone that has mental health problem (p=0.03) have a significant correlation with officer level of mental health literacy. Conclusion: Correctional officers often have limited mental health knowledge. Level of experience, job scope, contact experience with someone with a mental health problem, and mental health training positively impact their literacy. Increasing mental health education in correctional facilities is vital to enhance this, focusing on risk factors and care delivery.
Premarital Screening: A Catalyst for Achieving Good Health and Well-Being
Authors: Sidabutar Nadya Hanna Talitha , Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Published: January 2024

Background: Premarital screening is a comprehensive examination that must be done before marriage, which includes examinations of reproductive organs, genetic diseases, infectious diseases, and blood-borne infections. The screening aims to avoid the risk of long-term diseases for couples and their descendants. This screening can also prevent maternal and infant mortality, birth defects, and stunting because risk factors can be detected and addressed early in the mother and baby-to-be. Despite its importance, premarital screening behavior is not culturally embedded. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Methods: This research uses systematic review as its design from Google Scholar and Scopus databases that discuss the determinants of premarital screening behavior with quantitative methods. Articles were collected with the keywords "premarital" and "screening" published within the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. Results: The researchers discovered 1,151 articles. 10 articles fulfilled the criteria and objective of this study and were further reviewed. Older age, female, higher education level, consanguineous relationship between parents, history of genetic diseases, good knowledge and positive attitude, and the establishment of government regulations are factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion may be expanded to raise public awareness of the necessity of premarital health screening. It is also intended that future researchers would investigate premarital health screening behavior using various research approaches, such as cross-sectional or qualitative research.
A Systematic Review of the Impact of COVID-19 on Children’s Outcomes
Authors: Nurhidayah Ikeu , Mega Tamara  , Dyah Setyorini
Published: January 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the health of children. Nurses and healthcare professionals should know the latest information regarding the impact of Covid-19 on children. Aims: This literature review aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on children’s outcomes. Method: This literature study uses the narrative review method. CINAHL, PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were used to conduct the literature search. The keywords used are “Children” AND “Coronavirus Disease 2019” OR “COVID-19” AND “Impact” OR “Effect”. The articles used were subjected to critical assessment. Seven quantitative research articles were reviewed in this literature study. Results: This study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted children’s health and education. In terms of health, COVID-19 causes changes in physical activity to more sedentary behavior, delayed immunization, a negative impact on the mental health of children and adolescents, and children with special needs health. In the education aspect, COVID-19 has brought about a transformation in the field. Conclusion: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic makes assessing the short- and long-term effects on children difficult. The need to conduct further research will benefit nurses and healthcare professionals in providing appropriate nursing services to children and families.
Risk Factors Associated with Scabies Occurring in Islamic Boarding Schools: Literature Review
Authors: Aziz Setiawan  , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus , Sulistyowati Muji
Published: January 2024

Background: Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, in particular, have classic health problems. Some diseases that are common in Islamic boarding schools are scabies, shortness of breath, fever, fainting, cough and cold with influenza, gastritis/ulcer, and so on. And the most common health problem in Islamic boarding schools is scabies. It seems that students who live in boarding schools are "obliged" to experience an itchy disease characterized by symptoms of mruntus (pustules), redness, and itching. There is a saying that being a boarding school student is not valid if you don't suffer from itchy skin. Scabies and hut children's diseases are the same. Personal health, knowledge, teacher and peer support are some of the causes. Aims: The purpose of this literature review was to identify some risk factors for scabies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. Method: The research was conducted using relevant literature databases, such as google scholar,n SageJournal and PubMed. The keyword used for this literature review was "scabies in Islamic boarding schools". The literature search was limited from 2013 - 2022. There were 11 articles that were relevant and related to scabies that occurred in boarding schools. Results: The results of the 11 articles showed that personal hygiene has a lot to do with and even influences the incidence of scabies in some boarding schools. Conclusion: So improving the personal hygiene of students is one of the important factors in preventing the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.
Critical Thinking Pedagogics Design in an Era of ChatGPT and Other AI Tools — Shifting From Teaching “What” to Teaching “Why” and “How”
Authors: Wu Yi
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the implications of integrating ChatGPT into educational paradigms, mainly focusing on critical thinking. With the advent of ChatGPT and its rapid evolution, educators face a dual-edged sword: an innovative tool for enhancing learning and a potential crutch that could hinder the development of critical thinking and analytical skills. This research delves into the historical context of art appreciation education, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking skills. It discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by ChatGPT in fostering an environment that encourages deep, reflective thought and intellectual engagement. By examining various methodologies in art appreciation, the paper highlights the transformative potential of incorporating AI into educational strategies while also addressing the crucial need for pedagogical adaptability and integrity in the ChatGPT era. Finally, the paper outlines the limitations and offers a nuanced perspective on the future of education, advocating for a balanced approach that leverages AI’s capabilities without compromising the development of independent, critical thought in students.
Collection of Manuscripts of the Archbishop Neil (Isakovich) (1838–1853) of Irkutsk, Nerchinsk and Yakut: the Results of the Study in the XIX–XXI Centuries
Authors: Chernyshova N. K.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to one of the largest handwritten collection of Siberian manuscripts belonging to Archbishop Neil (Isakovich) of Irkutsk, Nerchinsk and Yakutsk (30–50s XIX century). The purpose of the work is to examine the history of its study in the context of the development of source science and the formation of archaeography in Russia during this period, the characteristics of the collection and the disclosure of source and historiographical the meanings of the collected documents and manuscripts. The collection of Archbishop Neil is kept in the book and archive archives of the city of Yaroslavl – the State Archive of the Yaroslavl Region (GAYAO) and the Yaroslavl Historical, Architectural and Art MuseumReserve (YAMZ). The stages of studying the collection by representatives of the cultural and scientific community of Russia are highlighted. The works of pre-revolutionary and Soviet scribes of Siberia depict the process of formation of the collection, the ways the archbishop works with documents and manuscripts, mentioned the areas of interest of the collector and the most interesting manuscripts of his collection. In the middle of the XX century, the famous Yaroslavl archeographer V. V. Lukyanov carried out a scientific description of the meeting of Archbishop Nile. It was included in the descriptions of the collections of the archives where it is currently located, and published. Finally, in 2019, Yaroslavl archivists, on the initiative of Irkutsk archeographers T. A. Kryuchkova and S. V. Melnikova, digitized part of the manuscript collection of Archbishop Nile stored in the GAYAO, which made it possible to present the manuscript collection of the archbishop to the scientific community of Siberia and not only Siberia. Electronic edition of the ”Treasures of the Archive of Archbishop Neil (N. F. Isakovich)”, supplemented by ”An overview of the documents of the personal collection of Archbishop Neil (N. F. Isakovich) from the State Archive of the Yaroslavl region”, testifies to the source value of the collection and individual striking monuments, allows you to clarify the composition of the manuscripts distributed in the region.
Literary Reputation of S. Dovlatov and Ven. Erofeev as the Result of Publishing Practices (Based on the Material of the Russian Publishing Market 1990–2010)
Authors: Bal V. Yu. , Belova O. I. , Shpilko A.-M. A.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the article is associated with the increased interest of modern humanitarian thought in the problems of the sociology of literature, literary reputation and the need to identify possible forms and methods of forming the symbolic authority of writers in the postclassical era. The aim of the article is consider the principles of formation of the posthumous literary reputation of S. Dovlatov (1941–1990) and Ven. Erofeev (1938–1990) on the material of domestic publishing practices 1990s–2010s and memoirs about them. The institute of publishers is presented as an agent of influence on the posthumous literary reputation of writers who have been returned to the Russian cultural space in the first post-soviet decade. The article considers literary reputation in a historical, dynamic and procedural way. The analysis of the material (year and type of editions, circulations, reputations of publishers and compilers) makes it possible to identify both the semantic dynamics of the reputation fields around the figures of the writers in question in the chronological framework indicated and the principles of domestic publishing practices that influence the writers’ reputation. The results of the study suggest that on the background of general dynamics of transformation of the domestic publishing market in the 1990–2000s changes in publishing strategies are observed in the publication of the literary heritage of  returned writers’names and memoirs and biographical literature about them.
On the Issue of the Components of the Competency Model of a Teacher of a Higher Library School in the Conditions of Informatization
Authors: Bogoudinova R. Z. , Borodina S. D. , Mansurova A. R. , Maslova Yu. V.
Published: January 2024

The special competencies of a teacher at a higher library school are differentiated into actual pedagogical (methodological) and knowledge of library technology. In recent decades, the technology of working with documents and readers has been reduced in favor of activities such as marketing and management. In recent years, theorists and practitioners of librarianship have been unanimous in the opinion that the lack of such qualifications in the nomenclature of library positions has a negative impact on the status of young specialists and their retention in the library. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the elements of the competency model of a teacher of a higher library school under informatization. The authors propose a model of teacher professional competence, which is a set of professionally significant competencies developed taking into account the integration processes of education and ensuring not only professional, but also personal growth of the teacher
Ego-Documents of Siberians on the History of the Great Patriotic War: Document Flow Analysis
Authors: Mandrinina L. A. , Soloviev N. A.
Published: January 2024

For studying the Great Patriotic War history, the testimonies of direct participants and eyewitnesses of the events of the war years are of great importance. The purpose of the article is to give a comprehensive description of documents of personal origin (memoirs, diaries, letters) reflecting the participation of Siberians (soldiers and home front workers) in the Great Patriotic War. The article designates these documents by the generalizing term “ego-documents”, generally accepted in the social sciences and humanities. The authors make a brief review of domestic and foreign publications on the introduction into scientific circulation and the evolution of the concept of “ego-document”. To solve the research problems, they identified a documentary stream (DS) of publications containing ego-documents. It was based on the materials of the bibliographic database (DB) “Scientific Siberica: nature, history, economics, culture, science of Siberia and the Far East” (“Nauchnaya Sibirika: priroda, istoriya, ekonomika, kultura, nauka Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka”), generated by the SPSTL SB RAS, supplemented by data of publications from other authoritative sources. The article presents a bibliometric analysis of the DS content: the type-species composition of publications, types of ego-documents, the dynamics of publications in a time perspective (1945–2022), geographical data on the places of conscription, the residence of ego-documents authors, topics of publications, etc. An overview of some number of ego-documents publications from DS is given. Research results: a steady dynamics of quantitative increase in publications of ego-documents has been revealed since the 90s. XX century; the diversity of the type-species structure of DS was determined; the geographical connection of DS publications with the territories of 20 regions of Siberia and the Far East is shown; the main topics of ego-documents have been identified with a brief description of individual publications.
Current Subjects in Russian Historical Research: Reflection in the LBC
Authors: Rusin D. O.
Published: January 2024

The first issue of the modernized Medium Tables of the Library Bibliographic Classification (LBC) – the national classification system of the Russian Federation – was published in 2001. They were to systematize literature on the social and human sciences, including history. Their analysis was made. The revision and clarification of the conceptual apparatus were performed, the historical periodization was clarified, the ideological division was eliminated. In 2022 the first stage of the LBC Medium Tables modernization was over, but the Library Bibliographic Classification Research and Development Center in the Russian State Library again faces with the task their updating again, which is again to begin with the sociohumanitarian sections. The historical science has continued its development over the past years: the methodology has been improved, and new lines of investigation have emerged. All this needs to be reflected in the LBC schedules. The aim of this article is to analyze the scientific works on the history of Russia, published from 2018 to 2023 and make proposals for adjusting the LBC Medium Tables. The interdisciplinary nature of modern historical research is emphasized, the most popular historical disciplines are mentioned, which include new social history, regional history, the history of everyday life, gender history, etc. The author proposes to make some changes to the historical sciences section of the LBC Medium Tables. They are connected with new methodical instructions in subclasses on the theoretical basis and methodology of historical science, the history of historical science in Russia since the 1990s, changes in formulations and methodical instructions of special subdivisions in section “History”. These changes will make it possible to reflect the current subjects of the Russian historical research in the second edition of the medium LBC Tables.
The edge of chaos is that where consciousness manifests itself through intermittent dynamics
Authors: Sbitnev Valeriy
Published: January 2024

Consciousness is a special type of interaction between subjects that is exchanged by lingua quanta (phonemes). A set of lingua quanta composes a thesaurus placed on the edge of chaos. Its library is a memory, modification of which is due to tuning of memristive neural elements scattered in the brain volume. The memristive neural model considers two types of neurons, excitatory and inhibitory, and current leakage at body temperature (T = 310 K). At such temperatures, only heavy ions, such as hydrogen ions (protons), can pass robustly through the water medium of the brain. Robust ion transport involves proton water wires supported by the Grotthuss mechanism. The final aims of the ions are the gap junctions (electric synapses) linking the nearest neurons. Following these observations, a model of excitable nervous tissue was constructed. One-to-one mapping written on the basis of sigmoid curves is capable of reproducing chaotic modes of neural activity, as proved by positive values of the Lyapunov exponent. The edge of chaos is located near the bifurcation boundary dividing chaos and the periodic convulsive activity typical of epileptic discharges. In this region, self-sustained spiral waves occur. Intermittent activity of competing excitatory and inhibitory neurons is observed at the edge of chaos. The intermittent electrical activity of neural tissues is shown by records both from different literature issues and records made by the author and Dr. A. Dudkin on slices of the CA1 field of the hippocampus.
Magnetic Fields and Asymptotic Limits of Current Loops
Authors: Rodriguez Nadiya
Published: January 2024

This article theoretically derives the magnetic field and vector potential produced by a steady current I flowing in an arbitrary plane loop at an arbitrary point r. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the behavior of the magnetic field produced by loops of various shapes such as polygons, circles, ellipses, and p-norm balls. Taking the limit as the loop shrinks to a point and the current I grows to infinity so that the magnetic dipole moment m of the loop (defined as the current I times the vector area of the loop) is kept constant, the magnetic field and vector potential are theoretically shown to converge to those of an ideal point magnetic dipole m.
Future of AI-Driven IoT: Identifying Emerging Trends in Intelligent Data Analysis and Privacy Protection
Authors: Marengo Agostino
Published: January 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Things (IoT) has propelled technological innovation across various industries. This systematic literature review explores the current state and future trajectories of AI in IoT, with a particular focus on emerging trends in intelligent data analysis and privacy protection. The proliferation of IoT devices, marked by voluminous data generation, has reshaped data processing methods, providing actionable insights for informed decision-making. While previous reviews have offered valuable insights, they often fall short of comprehensively addressing the multifaceted dimensions within the AI-driven IoT landscape. This review aims to bridge this gap by systematically examining existing literature and acknowledging the limitations of past studies. To achieve this aim, the study uses a meticulous approach guided by established methodologies. The chosen methodology ensures the rigor and validity of the review, aligning with PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. This systematic literature review serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, offering insights into the current landscape and paving the way for future research directions. The identified trends and challenges provide a valuable resource for navigating the evolving domain of AI in IoT, fostering a balanced, secure, and sustainable advancement in this dynamic field.
Printed Gas Sensors Based on Nanostructured Palladium and Tin Oxide for Methane Detection
Authors: Vlasov Ivan , Vasiliev Alexey , Efimov Alexey , Vershinina Olesya , Lebedinskii Yuri , Markeev Andrey , Gulin Alexander , Tokunov Yuri , Volkov Ivan , Ivanov Victor
Published: January 2024

We have demonstrated the possibility of manufacturing thermocatalytic and chemoresistive gas sensors with functional layers fabricated by microplotter printing with colloidal inks formulated from palladium based (PdOx) and tin based (SnOx) nanoparticles synthesized by spark discharge. The microhotplate chips comprising 20–30 μm thick glass-ceramic membrane with patterned microheater and readout electrodes were used to implement sensors. For fabricating catalytic layers of thermocatalytic sensors, we used printing ink with inorganic (dispersed) phase containing 63 wt. % of PdOx and 37 wt. % of SnOx. The gas sensing layers of chemoresistive sensors were fabricated by using two types of inks with the following compositions of inorganic phase: i) 30 wt. % (PdOx), 70 wt. % (SnOx); ii) 40 wt. % (PdOx), 60 wt. % (SnOx). The thermocatalytic sensors demonstrated relatively high sensitivity to methane (51 mV per 1% of methane) and detection limit as low as 6 ppm at a power consumption of about 350 mW being comparable with that of commercial analogs. The achieved response (relative change of conductance) of chemoresistive sensors to 1% of methane is about 5.2 and detection limit is estimated at 45 ppm at a power consumption of about 140 mW.
Spatial Variations in Perceptions of COVID-19 in Relation to Socio-Economic Vulnerability in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Dlamini Simangele , Weir-Smith Gina , Davids Yul Derek
Published: January 2024

This study sought to spatially characterise and explain the differences of peoples’ perceptions on the impact of COVID-19 based on the socio-economic disparities in Gauteng, using choropleth mapping and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Results indicate that respondents from relatively vulnerable municipalities like Merafong, Mogale City and Lesedi reported life being worse, information scant, and overall despondency being high since COVID-19. These are areas that fall under the High to Very High categories in terms of the Socio-economic Risk Index. GWR results, however, did not show a high explanatory power on the COVID-19 variables se-lected for the research, based on R2 values. For instance, the residual in overall satisfaction with life after COVID-19 was the lowest (-0.5 to 0.5) in the less affluent districts of the Rand West City and Sedibeng. Residual variables on life changes after COVID-19 were also the lowest in the southern parts of the same districts, with other low values almost evenly distributed throughout the province for the variable ‘Government information on COVID-19 was scant’. Although overestimation and underestimation existed, most were relatively low falling between -1.5 to -0.5 and distributed evenly across the province. In sum, however, the findings point to the complexity of socio-economic factors in spatially characterising social risk and vulnerability. Additionally, the negative sentiments expressed by people from the more vulnerable locations in the province emphasise the need for more targeted interventions by government to cushion the residents of the province to the continued negative impacts of COVID-19.
Microscopic Analysis of Nuclear Speckles in a Viviparous Reptile
Authors: Acosta-Cárdenas Jeniffer , Jiménez-García Luis Felipe , Cruz-Gómez Sarai de Jesús , Mendoza-von der Borch Ana Paulina , Segura-Valdez María de Lourdes
Published: January 2024

Nuclear speckles are compartments enriched in splicing factors present in the nucleoplasm of mammalian cells. Their morphology is linked to the transcriptional and splicing activities of the cell through a recruitment mechanism. Speckles have been studied mostly in mammalian culture cells, and few studies are devoted to speckles in tissue cells. In mammals, speckles are present in different tissues and their morphology also depends on the hormonal cycle in rats. In the present work, we explore whether a similar situation is also present in non-mammalian tissue cells dur-ing the reproductive cycle. We studied the speckled pattern in several tissues of a viviparous rep-tile, the lizard Sceloporous torquatus, during two different stages of reproduction. We used immu-nofluorescence staining against splicing factors in hepatocytes and oviduct epithelium cells and fluorescence and confocal microscopy. The distribution of splicing factors in the nucleoplasm of oviductal cells and hepatocytes coincides with the nuclear speckled pattern described in mam-mals. In addition, the morphology of speckles varies in oviduct cells at the two stages of the re-productive cycle analyzed, paralleling the phenomenon observed in the rat. The results show that the morphology of speckles in reptile cells depends upon the reproductive stage as it occurs in mammals.
Tomato and Pepper Seeds as Pathways for the Dissemination of Phytopathogenic Bacteria: A Constant Challenge for the Seed Industry and the Sustainability of Crop Production
Authors: Xhemali Bekri , Giovanardi Davide , Biondi Enrico , Stefani Emilio
Published: January 2024

The seed industry plays a crucial role in the global food production, but it faces a persistent challenge in ensuring the health and quality of seeds, particularly those of tomato and pepper, which represent key seed commodities on the global market. Seeds can serve as potential pathways for the introduction and dissemination of seed-borne bacteria, which may have devastating effects on crop yield, farmers’ remunerability, and food security. Therefore, fungicides and other anti-microbial compounds are extensively used to disinfect the seeds, thus increasing the input of chemicals in the agri-enviroment. In this review, we address aspects that connect disease epide-miology with seed infection and health, including seed contamination, endophytic colonization, and seed-borne infections. We focused on the main bacterial diseases affecting tomato and pepper by discussing their official seed testing methods as requirements supporting a smooth seed trade. Moreover, we present a survey on the past and recent innovations for seed treatments, focusing on sustainable disinfection methods. Therefore, this review will be a short, but indispensable guide for seed technologists and pathologists involved in the production of high-quality seeds, providing indications and suggestions to contrast seed-borne pathogens dissemination, avoid international controversies and complaints by phytosanitary authorities, extension services and farmers.
Effect of the root parameter on the stability of the Non-stationary D/M/1  queue’s GI/M/1  model with PSFFA applications to the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: A Mageed Dr Ismail
Published: January 2024

An exposition is undertaken to reveal the significant impact of the time-dependent root parameter, on the stability of Pointwise Stationary Fluid Flow Approximation (PSFFA) model of the non-stationary queueing system. This opens new grounds to stability analysis of non-stationary queueing systems. Potential PSFFA applications of IoT are highlighted.
Influence of Edible Potato Production Technologies With the Use of Soil Conditioner on the Nutritional Value of Tubers
Authors: Gościnna Katarzyna , Retmańska Katarzyna , Wszelaczyńska Elżbieta , Pobereżny Jarosław
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the application of different organic matter, UGmax soil conditioner and simplifications in potato cultivation on the content of dry matter, starch, sugars in tubers of the medium-early edible cultivar 'Satina' after harvest and after long-term storage. The highest dry matter (173.4 g kg-1) and starch (124.6 g kg-1 f. m.) content was ob-tained with the simultaneous application of a manure with soil conditioner at 100% mineral fer-tilization. In the case of sugars, the withdrawal of the soil conditioner from the crop proved most beneficial, for total sugars on the stubble intercrop (5.06 g kg-1 f. m.) and for reducing sug-ars (1.99 g kg-1 f. m.) on the straw. Each protection reduction applied resulted in a significant re-duction in starch content. In this regard, the withdrawal of herbicides with simultaneous appli-cation of manure and UGmax proved most beneficial. Long-term storage of tubers caused a sig-nificant reduction in their quality in terms of dry matter and starch content (average by -3.6 and -2.3%, respectively) and an increase in total and reducing sugars (average by 11.8 and 9.6%, re-spectively). The decrease in dry matter and starch content was significantly influenced by the 50% reduction in NPK fertilization applied during the growing season, while the application of soil conditioner with full protection contributed to the increase in reducing sugars after storage at 28.9 pts%. Our research is in line with current trends of used potato cultivation technologies focused mainly on environmental protection, so the results of this study can provide a basis for validation for researchers currently engaged in such evaluation.
Dental Solid Waste Analysis: A Scoping Review and Research Model Proposal
Authors: Mitsika Ioanna , Chanioti Maria , Antoniadou Maria
Published: January 2024

In the face of 21st-century environmental challenges, including climate change, migration pressures, and waste disposal issues, certain healthcare sectors, notably dentistry, pose a significant global environmental footprint with concerns about carbon emissions and waste production. This scoping review delves into the paradox that healthcare, while dedicated to safeguarding health, inadvertently contributes to environmental degradation through waste accumulation and disposal. The analysis of relevant pertinent literature emphasizes the imperative for an environmentally sustainable approach to dental waste measurement, disposal methods, and comprehensive education for stakeholders. Aligned with the World Conference on Sustainable Development and the United Nations' 2030 Agenda, the study adhered to PRISMA-ScR scoping review guidelines and Institute of Medicine's recommendations. The study utilized Medline/PubMed and international organization websites for data retrieval, employing Boolean operator queries in Medline. A systematic literature analysis identified six cross-sectional studies (2004-2018) highlighting variations in dental waste composition due to the lack of standardized identification methods. This heterogeneity underscores the need for a proposed research model, emphasizing comprehensive methodologies and healthcare staff training in waste management. The study advocates for environmentally conscious dental practices, contributing to broader sustainable healthcare goals through sharing of a research protocol for dental solid waste management.
First Results on the Presence of Mycotoxins in the Liver of Pregnant Fallow Deer (Dama dama) Hinds and Foetuses
Authors: Lakatos István , Babarczi Bianka , Molnár Zsófia , Tóth Arnold , Skoda Gabriella , Horváth Győző F. , Horváth Adrienn , Tóth Dániel , Sükösd Farkas , Szemethy László , Szőke Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2024

Reproductive abnormalities have been observed in fallow deer populations in Hungary. We supposed mycotoxin contamination to be one of the possible causes because multi-mycotoxin contamination is known to be dangerous even at low toxin levels, especially for young animals. We investigated the spatial pattern of mycotoxin occurrences and the relation of maternal and foetal mycotoxin levels. 72 fallow deer embryos and their mothers were sampled in seven forested regions in Hungary in the 2020/2021 hunting season. We analyzed Aflatoxin (AF), Zearalenone (ZEA), Fumonizin B1 (FB1), DON, T2-toxin concentrations in maternal and foetal liver by ELISA. AF was present in 70% and 82%, ZEA in 41% and 96%, DON in 90% and 98%, T2 in 96% and 85%, FB1 in 84% and 3% of hind and foetus livers, respectively. All mycotoxins passed into the foetus, but Fumonizin B1 only rarely. The individual variability of mycotoxin levels was extremely high, but the spatial differences were moderate. We could not prove a relation between the maternal and foetal mycotoxin concentrations, but we found accumulation of ZEA and DON in the foetuses. These results reflect the possible threats of mycotoxins to the population dynamics and reproduction of wild fallow deer.
Skin Substitutes, Filling the Gap in the Reconstructive Algorithm
Authors: Fuenmayor Pedro , Huaman, MD Gustavo M. , Maita Karla , Schwemmer Kelly , Soliman Wes , Abdelmoneim Sahar S. , Pintos Stephanie , Dickinson Mark , Gonzalez Edward , Castrellon Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Background: Skin substitutes play a crucial role in wound care by actively modulating the wound healing process, promoting angiogenesis, and protecting the integrity of the native extracellular matrix. Consequently, surgeons have increasingly recognized these resources as excellent complements to improve reconstructive outcomes. This review focuses on the author's experience using these biomaterials in complex cases, highlighting the benefits they bring to patient care. Methods: A literature review was conducted to evaluate the regenerative properties of skin substitutes and their applicability in head and neck, upper and lower extremities, and trunk reconstruction. Results: The reviewed literature, along with the authors' experience, supports the adjunct use of skin substitutes in various reconstructive situations. Combining them with skin grafts improves resulting skin quality and may also enhance donor site healing. They have proven effective in addressing chronic venous ulcers, traumatic wounds with limited donor tissues for coverage, extensive burns, diabetic foot ulcers, and oncologic resections in the face and scalp. Furthermore, combining them with autologous tissue shows promising results in achieving stable closure. Conclusions: Incorporating skin substitutes in complex reconstructive scenarios offers multiple benefits. Their regenerative properties and ability to modulate the healing process contribute to enhanced outcomes and reduced overall costs.
Synthesis of Helional by Hydrodechlorination Reaction in the Presence of Mono and Bi-metallic Catalysts Supported on Alumina
Authors: Piccolo Oreste , Arčon Iztok , Das Gangadhar , Aquilante Giuliana , Prai Andrea , Paganelli Stefano , Facchin Manuela , Beghetto Valentina
Published: January 2024

Hydrodechlorination reaction of 3-(benzo-1,3-dioxol-5-yl)-3-chloro-2-methylacrylaldehyde in the presence of different low metal content heterogeneous mono- or bi-metallic catalysts was tested for the synthesis of the fragrance Helional® (3-[3,4-methylendioxyphenyl]-2-methyl-propionaldehyde). In particular, mono Pd/Al2O3, Rh/Al2O3 or bi-metallic Pd-Cu/Al2O3, Rh-Cu/Al2O3 catalysts were tested in different reaction conditions from which it emerged that mono-Rh/Al2O3 was the best performing catalyst allowing to achieve 100% substrate conversion and 99% selectivity towards Helional® in 24h at 80°C, p(H2) 1.0 MPa in the presence of a base. To establish correlations between atomic structure and catalytic activity, catalysts were characterized by Cu, Rh and Pd K-edge XANES, EXAFS analysis. These characterizations allowed to verify that the formation of Pd-Cu alloys and the presence of Cu oxide/hydroxide species on the surface of the Al2O3 support, are responsible for the very low catalytic efficiency of bimetallic species tested.