bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronic vein diseases in the population in the Ural Federal District. Statistics and trends
Authors: Burleva E. P. , Shastin A. S. , Peshkov A. V. , Tyurin S. A. , Solodushkin S. I.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. There are practically no publications on the study of epidemiology of chronic venous diseases (CVD) in residents of the Urals, although the incidence of CVD is one of the significant components in assessing the health of the adult population. The aim of the work is to evaluate the indicators and determine the epidemiological trends of the primary incidence of chronic diseases of the veins of the lower extremities in the population of the Ural Federal District over the past 11 years. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of official statistical data on the morbidity of the adult population of the Ural Federal District (UFD) with varicose veins of the lower extremities (VVLE) was performed with a diagnosis established for the first time in his life for the period from 2010 to 2020. The ranking of all subjects of the Russian Federation as part of the UFD according to the level of primary morbidity was carried out. The statistics of the largest private regional phlebological center are summarized for a comparative assessment of the patients' appeal to the public and private sectors of the health care system of the Sverdlovsk region. For this article, it is postulated that VVLE in statistical reports and CVD are equivalent concepts. Results. Absolute and relative indicators of the primary incidence of VVLE (CVD) of the adult population in the subjects of the UFD have been investigated. A high variability of morbidity rates was revealed depending on the region of the UFD. A sharp decrease in morbidity was recorded in 2020 in relation to the median level of 2010–2019 in the whole of the Russian Federation and the UFD region, as well as in most regions of the district. With a decrease in the level of morbidity registered in public institutions over the years, the number of requests for phlebological care increases in the private healthcare sector. Discussion. The revealed significant regional differences in the figures of the primary incidence of VVLE (CVD) require the introduction of uniform methodological documents for the diagnosis, treatment and registration of patients with CVD. Similar epidemiological trends have been obtained by a number of other researchers, only in relation to other nosologies. Conclusions. The primary morbidity of the population of the Ural Federal District of VVLE (CVD) as a whole is statistically significantly higher than the average in Russia. Morbidity rates in individual subjects of the district have significant differences. The morbidity rates of the adult population should be taken into account when developing territorial programs of state guarantees of providing free medical care to citizens.
A clinical case of the development of a rare manifestation of cat scratch disease
Authors: Kolesnikov A. V. , Kirsanova I. V. , Kulina E. M. , Grishina T. D.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Cat scratch disease is a common infectious disease caused by intracellular microorganisms Bartonella henselae, which are widespread among wild and domestic animals. The aim of study was to demonstrate a rare clinical case of chorioretinitis against the background of a 10-year-old child’s bartonellosis. Materials and methods. A 10-year-old child received with complaints about a significant decrease of vision and lowering of the upper eyelid of the left eye. The disease began with increase in temperature to 37.5 °C, abdominal pain. Three days later, these ophthalmic complaints appeared. After examining a paediatric ophthalmologist, neurologist and conducting an additional instrumental survey, the patient was hospitalised in an ophthalmological hospital. When acuity of vision of the left eye was 0.02 n/a, the upper eyelid was lowered. On the fundus there was a pronounced extensive edema of the optic nerve disc (OND) with prominance, from OND to the macular zone there was an extensive high retinal swelling. The department conducted a standard clinical examination, blood test for chronic infections, examination of visual evoked potentials and other instrumental examinations. From the first day, local and general antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment was carried out. Results and Discussion. Positive dynamics has been observed since the fourth day of treatment, but the visual acuity of the left eye has not improved. On the eighth day, the patient was discharged for subsequent hospitalisation at the Federal State Budgetary Institution NMRC of Eye Diseases named after Helmholtz, in which he was examined for bartonellosis and identified IgG to Bartonella henselae 1:160. Final clinical diagnosed: Left eye neuroretinitis associated with bartonellosis. On the fourteenth day after treatment, the patient was discharged - the left eye was almost calm, visual acuity was 0.06. In this clinical case, a rare manifestation of cat scratches disease is described. Due to the late visit to an ophthalmologist and the late start of medical treatment, it was not possible to fully restore the vision of the left eye. Conclusion. In most cases, it takes a lot of time to make a diagnosis, and specific treatment begins late, in connection with which it is necessary to draw attention to this problem of doctors of different directions. It should also be remembered that any atypical manifestation of the disease serves as a reason to exclude rickettsiosis, including bartonellosis.
Problems and Improvements of AI Crime Prediction System for Corruption Crime
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kim Byung Soo
Published: July 2022

Corruption crime is not limited to the deviance of one actor, but is a crime with destructive power that can destroy the social structure. Although the state and society are making great efforts to reduce corruption crime, it is not easily detected or completely eradicated due to the confidentiality and customary nature of corruption crime. Therefore, it is necessary to explore whether there is an effective way to reduce corruption by introducing an AI crime prediction system. This is because many countries are already seeing a positive effect of reducing the crime rate by introducing AI crime prediction systems. However, it is necessary to examine whether the AI ​​crime prediction system can be applied to corruption crimes and what problems there are if it is applied. Furthermore, we intend to explore the improvement measures for applying the AI ​​crime prediction system to corruption crimes. AI crime prediction systems that handle personal information can infringe on individual rights. And the algorithm of AI crime prediction system has problems of opacity, inaccuracy, and bias. AI crime prediction systems are becoming a new means of control for citizens, such as ‘Big Brother’. As a solution to bias and inaccuracy, the AI ​​crime prediction system should be descriptive, accurate, and audited by an objective agency. In order to limit the individual control function of the AI ​​crime prediction system, the AI ​​crime prediction system must also apply the principle of proportionality to minimize the infringement of the subject's rights (the principle of minimal infringement). And AI crime prediction systems should be used as a last resort (principle of complementarity). It should be used individually according to the subject's risk of recidivism (principle of individuality). The AI ​​crime prediction system should not be implemented by administrative disposition, but should be imposed by judicial review of the court (principle of judicial control). If the analysis of the AI ​​crime prediction system is applied according to the principle of imposition of such security measures, the individual control function of the AI ​​crime prediction system can be limited as much as possible and the efficiency as a control method for corruption crimes can be increased.
An Exploratory Study on Integrity Sensitivity Measurements
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Lee Sun Joong , Yoo Byoung An , Seo Ji Ye , Kim Byoung Sun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop an integrity sensitivity diagnostic system and measurement items. Through the review of previous studies, the concept of integrity sensitivity was defined, and measurement areas and measurement items of integrity sensitivity were derived. To improve the suitability of the measurement index, five preliminary surveys were conducted to derive the measurement items. Integrity sensitivity measurement area consisted of integrity competency at the individual level and integrity environment at the organizational level. Integrity competency consisted of individual knowledge, character-based attitude, and job-based attitude. Integrity environment was set by job characteristics and department readiness. A regression analysis was conducted using two local governments as examples to examine the relationship between the integrity sensitivity measurement items and the perception of organization integrity level. As a result of the analysis, it was found that among the measures of integrity sensitivity, job satisfaction, the level of integrity of work procedures, integrity leadership of department heads, and integrity culture were common factors in the two local governments and had an influence on the perception of the organization integrity level.
부패방지정책 선택을 이해하기 위한 정치적 의지에 관한 연구
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Min Kyoung Sun
Published: July 2022

The current literature argues that the failure of anti-corruption policies is closely related to a lack of political will. However, the political will to fight corruption cannot explain why different political leaders adopt different anti-corruption policies. How can the concept of political will explain the variation in the implementation of anti-corruption policies? To answer this research question, this paper suggests a modified definition of political will: the demonstrated commitment of a political leader to adopt and implement a specific policy. To test the usability of this definition, this article uses the comparative-historical method in an exploration involving two countries: China and India. These case studies show that the alternative definition helps us better understand the different choices of political leaders.
Atuação secular da bancada religiosa na Câmara dos Deputados (2011-2018)
Authors: Madeira Rafael Machado , Gerardi Dirceu André , Reis Quadros Marcos Paulo
Published: July 2022

A literatura da Ciência Política brasileira demonstra que a bancada religiosa atua na Câmara dos Deputados de modo a defender pautas tipicamente conservadoras, ligadas à moral cristã e aos costumes tradicionais. Porém, são escassos os trabalhos sobre o comportamento dos religiosos em debates alheios a esses temas. Este artigo analisa o desempenho de evangélicos e católicos carismáticos durante a 54ª e a 55ª legislaturas, enfatizando o seu interesse por pautas seculares. Para tanto, elaboramos um banco por meio de Data Science e webscraping, sendo os dados analisados com o auxílio de software Python e R. O banco compreende, entre outros aspectos, a participação em comissões e os projetos de lei protocolados pelos deputados religiosos no período. Foi possível averiguar que há agendas que extrapolam a temática dos costumes, revelando interesse por determinadas pautas normalmente consideradas como seculares, mas do interesse da bancada religiosa.
Sistema de seguimiento y control eProtect infecciones respiratorias
Authors: Armada Pacheco José Manuel , Godiño Poma Francisco Cyl , Godiño Poma Milka Gloria
Published: July 2022

Las infecciones del tracto respiratorio (ITR) son una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo, y representan el 4,4 % de las muertes en todas las edades. A nivel mundial, se han observado disminuciones en la mortalidad causada por las ITR después de la introducción de las vacunas conjugadas contra Haemophilus influenzae tipo b, tos ferina y neumocócica. Sin embargo, las ITR siguen siendo una de las principales causas de mortalidad entre los niños pequeños y los ancianos en los países de ingresos bajos y medios. Se planteó un estudio donde se aplicó un sistema de seguimiento que sirvan para monitorear la vigilancia de las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) en servicios de salud, por laboratorio y en unidades centinela en Perú. Participaron 67 médicos generales o cirujanos de 8 servicios de pediatría. 1453 casos de las IRA fueron de etiología viral, identificando al virus sincitial respiratorio (63,94%), Influenza AH1N1 (16,59%); en el caso de las neumonías bacterianas se aislaron Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae y Streptococcus beta hemolyticus. Durante la última década de reforma del sistema de salud, Perú ha hecho de la construcción de su sistema de APS una prioridad. Sin embargo, el sistema se enfrenta actualmente a desafíos para proporcionar atención de alta calidad y valor a la población debido a deficiencias en varias dimensiones. El sistema de APS ayudará a responder a la transición epidemiológica actual y futura epidemia brotes de manera más eficaz.
Implementation of the Learning Management Model Based on Cognitive Development Theory to Enhance Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability for Prathomsuksa 6 Students
Authors: Ninnuan Kanjana , Wongsaphan Montree
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the implementation of the learning management model based on cognitive development theory to enhance mathematical problem-solving ability for Prathomsuksa 6 students. The sample group assigned by cluster random sampling was thirty Prathomsuksa 6 students of Chumchon Yot Kaeng Songkhro School. The research instruments consist of learning achievement tests and mathematical problem-solving ability tests (pre-test and post-test). The statistical analyses were percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test (dependent samples) was employed for testing hypothesis. The results showed that students’ learning achievement after learning with the learning management model was significantly higher than before learning at a statistical level of .05. Also, the students had the mathematical problem-solving ability after learning significantly higher than before learning at a .05 level. When considering in each aspect, it was found that all of the mathematical problem-solving ability after learning was higher than before learning at a statistical level of .05, namely, 1) finding of the problem relationship; 2) writing of mathematical diagrams; 3) problem solving; and 4) traceability.
Severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients
Authors: Zangana Sabah MH
Published: July 2022

Background: Vaccination proved useful in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection; however, there were instances of breakthrough infection occurred. Unvaccinated people are liable to have a severe infection while infection in vaccinated people has different outcomes, especially in relation to the type of vaccine. In this study, we aimed to assess the severity of the disease in unvaccinated people and the severity of break through infection in vaccinated people in relation to the type of vaccines available in Iraq. Method: Two groups of Iraqi patients were studied, of which the first included 8,096 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, including their vaccination status; and the second group included 1,124 patients who received the vaccine and developed the disease later. The severity of infection in these groups in relation to the three types of vaccine administered in Iraq was evaluated. Results: Among the 8,096 patients who developed severe and critical COVID-19 pneumonia, most (96%) were not vaccinated. Among 1,124 patients who received the vaccine and developed breakthrough infection, Sinovac was associated with mild cases while Pfizer and AstraZeneca were associated with moderate and severe cases. Conclusion: Infection in unvaccinated people tended to be more severe and critical than that in vaccinated people, where it was mild or moderate. Of the vaccines given in Iraq, Sinopharm appeared to be superior to the other two in terms of breakthrough infection.
Rezension von: Lichte, Claudia; Meurer, Heribert (Bearb.), Stein- und Holzskulpturen 1400–1530
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Lichte Claudia , Meurer Heribert
Published: July 2022

Die mittelalterlichen Skulpturen. 2. Stein- und Holzskulpturen 1400 – 1530. Ulm und südliches Schwaben. Bearbeitet von Claudia Lichte und Heribert Meurer mit technologischen Beiträgen von Roland Hahn und Hans Westhoff. 2 Bände. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2007. 335 und 207 Seiten mit zahlreichen farbigen Abbildungen. Pappbände 59,- €. ISBN 978-3-7995-8038-0
Rezension von: Bundschuh, Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken; Röder, Geographisches statistisch-topographisches Lexikon von Schwaben; Stälin, Wirtembergische Geschichte
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Bundschuh Johann Kaspar , Röder Philipp Ludwig Hermann , Stälin Christoph Friedrich von
Published: July 2022

Bundschuh, Johann Kaspar: Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken oder vollständige alphabetische Beschreibung aller im ganzen Fränkischen Kreis liegenden Städte, Klöster, Schlösser, Dörfer, Flekken, Höfe, Berge, Thäler, Flüsse, Seen, merkwürdiger Gegenden u.s.w. : mit genauer Anzeige von deren Ursprung, ehemaligen und jezigen Besitzern, Lage, Anzahl und Nahrung der Einwohner, Manufakturen, Fabriken, Viehstand ..., 6 Bde., Ulm: Stettin, 1799-1804. 788 Sp.; 780 Sp.; 798 Sp.; 694, 286 Sp.; 780 Sp., 1 Kt. (gefaltet); 974 Sp.

Röder, Philipp Ludwig Hermann: Geographisches statistisch-topographisches Lexikon von Schwaben : oder vollständige alphabetische Beschreibung aller im ganzen Schwäbischen Kreis liegenden Städte, Klöster, Schlösser, Dörfer, Flecken, Höfe, Berge, Thäler, Flüsse, Seen, merkwürdiger Gegenden u.s.w.; mit genauer Anzeige von deren Ursprung ..., 2 Bde., 2., verm. u. verb. Aufl., Ulm: Stettin, 1800-1801. 1191 Sp.; 1348 Sp., 1 Kt. (gefaltet).

Stälin, Christoph Friedrich von: Wirtembergische Geschichte, 2 Bde., Stuttgart ; Tübingen: Cotta, 1841-1847. VII, 632 Seiten; IV, 805 Seiten.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Kualitas Getah Karet Menggunakan Metode COPRAS
Authors: Ningrum Novi Indria , Azanuddin Azanuddin , Suherdi Devri
Published: July 2022

Provinsi sumatera utara merupakan penghasil getah karet yang cukup besar dan memiliki banyak perusahaan pengolahan getah karet baik milik swasta maupun badan pemerintah, untuk menjaga mutu dan kualitas yang dimiliki getah karet para perusahaan harus memperhatikan peningkatan kualitas kinerja para karyawannya agar tetap dapat menghasilkan dan mempertahankan getah karet yang berkualitas. Namun, yang terjadi saat ini justru berkurangnya kualitas getah karet dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman tentang bagaimana merawat tanaman karet yang berpengaruh terhadap getahnya. seperti pemupukan, teknik budidaya, terutama pemisahan jenis produksi. Para petani diperkebunan melakukan penyadapan/pengumpulan getah masih berdasarkan feeling (firasat) dan tidak berdasarkan kriteria Sehingga dapat menimbulkan hasil yang tidak konsisten dan hasil yang kurang akurat,Maka dari itu dibangunlah sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dapat melakukan penilaian terkait kualitas getah karet berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Sistem ini nantinya akan dikombinasikan dengan metode Complex Proportional Assessment atau COPRAS sebagai metode komputasi. Metode ini memilih keputusan yang terbaik dan memiliki kemampuan untuk memperhitungkan kriteria positif (menguntungkan) dan kriteria negatif (tidak menguntungkan).Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang akan memberikan output (keluaran) berupa urutan dari kualitas getah karet dari mulai nilai yang tertinggi hingga terendah dalam bentuk perangkingan.
Violencias por el color de la piel en la enseñanza básica en Chile: ¿el problema del sentido de la acción?
Authors: Guajardo Gabriel
Published: July 2022

El artículo aborda las violencias por el color de la piel en las escuelas de enseñanza básica en Chile desde la perspectiva antropológica de las violencias. La metodología fue cualitativa mediante 9 grupos de discusión de actores escolares (apoderados, estudiantes y docentes) de 25 escuelas de 10 comunas urbanas de la Región Metropolitana en 2014. El tema de la violencia por el color de piel emerge, de un modo espontáneo, en los estudiantes y profesores de escuelas privadas. En las escuelas municipales y los apoderados de escuelas privadas, el tema está ausente. El sentido común es un límite cultural para los actos violentos basados en el color de la piel (“molestar” y “discriminar por el color”) que producen y reproducen jerarquías y sufrimientos entre estudiantes. Estos actos son deslegitimados y se imposibilita su reconocimiento en la vida cotidiana escolar. No se proyecta un cambio al interior de la escuela, tampoco una protección o ayuda ni una demanda de transformación. El cambio de esta situación de violencia se orienta según las decisiones individuales en el mercado de la educación privada, con los eventuales nuevos riesgos o la repetición de la violencia por el color de la piel.
El parentesco en los estudios andinos del norte de Chile
Authors: Moreira Jorge
Published: July 2022

El artículo presenta una revisión del parentesco en los estudios antropológicos sobre poblaciones indígenas en el sector chileno de los Andes, durante el periodo 1954-2020, abarcando desde la profesionalización de la antropología en el país hasta tiempos actuales. Se analizan trabajos etnográficos que han contribuido al conocimiento del parentesco y que permiten apreciar la forma cómo se ha comprendido este objeto de estudio. Se plantea que, aun cuando las investigaciones constatan que el parentesco proporciona un esquema analítico relevante para la comprensión de las poblaciones indígenas del norte del país, los trabajos que se proponen estudiarlo en sus aspectos específicos son escasos, la información disponible es diversa, los análisis se encuentran en un nivel descriptivo y las categorías analíticas utilizadas son de distinta naturaleza. Esto se explica por la propia trayectoria y desarrollo que ha tenido la antropología en Chile. Un contrapunto establecido con el panorama de las investigaciones sobre parentesco en el área andina y las escuelas metropolitanas de antropología permite evidenciar el desfase que la antropología chilena presenta respecto a la producción académica sobre parentesco.
Los perimontun (visiones) en la cultura mapuche (con especial referencia a cómo ocurren entre los pehuenches del Alto Bío-Bío), parte II
Authors: Sánchez Gilberto
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se presentan relatos de ‘visiones’, con experiencias de personas del pasado y de época comparativamente reciente de la cultura pehuenche, que es la segunda parte de un artículo publicado en el número 31 de la Revista Chilena de Antropología. Tuvo también una ‘visión’ Ramón Naupa Epuñán, de quien proceden mayormente los relatos. Él es una persona muy versada en la cultura de su grupo, un verdadero kimche, hablante del todo competente en chedungun (variante dialectal del mapudungun hablada en el Alto Bío-Bío). Como en los relatos dados a conocer anteriormente, las experiencias de las personas fueron tanto positivas como negativas.
Pandemics and Public Value
Authors:   Korea Association for Public Value, Howe Brendan
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This article explores a conceptualization of public value as good governance in the interests of those who are governed, the aggregation of these individual interests, and the legitimate and peaceful reconciliation of conflicts of interest in times of pandemics. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed additional challenges to those who govern across all these aspects of provision of public value. In a great many instances, these governance challenges have not adequately been met. The article further, therefore, addresses in each instance the impact of COVID-19 on the normative requirements of good governance, then upon the policy requirements, and finally upon the practical implementation of measures to promote public value.
Method: This research project used a qualitative approach consisting of literature review and document analysis. The results of this study should be supplemented by quantitative and qualitative studies in the future. The literature review consists of a comprehensive assessment of scholarly academic publications from competing perspectives in the fields of political philosophy, public administration and international relations. The document survey is mainly related to the policy documentation output of national governments and international organizations, as well as media reports.
Result: The research identifies how the COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the divide between competing governance perspectives at the epistemological, ontological, and practical levels. Specifically, it demonstrates that the pandemic has further complicated the aggregation of different values and the reconciliation of conflicts between those who hold them.
Conclusion: Those who govern have an obligation to govern in the interests of those who are governed - to provide value to the public. The interests of different individuals and groups are often, however, conflictual. Thus, a second governance function is that of aggregation of individual interests to provide a comprehensive policy platform representing public value. The third function revolves around the practical implementation of legitimate measures to facilitate the peaceful reconciliation of conflicting interests. The COVID-19 pandemic has made these public value governance functions and obligations harder to fulfil. The reconciliation of different understandings of public value and their aggregation into a coherent policy platform has proved particularly challenging. This paper concludes with ways in which those who govern can reconceptualize their obligations to bring about a degree of reconciliation.
Theorizing Human Information Systems Through the Postmodern Juxtaposition of Quantum Entanglements
Authors: Borkovich Debra J. , Kohun Frederick , Skovira Robert J.
Published: July 2022

Purpose: In the context of  knowledge management, we argue that there is no singular way to understand our own reality because we are constantly entangled in a juxtaposed plurality of postmodern information systems. Humans define their realities and worldviews through culture, ethnicity, language, semiotics, systems of meanings, communities of practice, and other physical and sensory interpretations within information systems. But since multiple factors in time and space define  one's information systems, we theorize that alternative interpretive models exist for applications of the same situations  when perceived by others.
Study design/methodology/approach: We explored this inherent knowledge management phenomenon of human information systems entanglements through the literature review of respected scientists, theorists, academics, and philosophers; and herein present our theory of entangled human information systems.
Findings: Since all human information systems are dependent upon the continuous management of tacit and explicit knowledge, and the understandings and meanings of the individual experiencing the situation, they may be matrixed, nested, and overlapped with multiple information systems; and because they can        exist alone, apart, together, or at different times and places and survive, they are entangled. We theorize that similar to a movable quantum particle, human information systems are also entangled, superpositioned, and juxtaposed in two or more    states concurrently; and when interpreted and applied pluralistically, they create an infinite number of simultaneous human information systems in which we reside.
Originality/value: This qualitative approach to inquiry focuses upon understanding the construct of human information systems entanglements and their similarities to quantum entanglements, by exploring the “how” and “why” they occurs, rather than examining the “what” and “how many.”
estábulos estão por toda a parte
Authors: Amorim Gil Caroline
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a indústria de leite na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre 1889 e 1930, e observar sua interferência na disseminação de uma cultura alimentar voltada para a primeira infância. A partir de posturas e decretos da municipalidade, de relatórios médicos e de propagandas busca-se observar o alcance e os problemas decorrentes da difusão do leite de vaca. Em um período marcado pela elevada mortalidade infantil, pretende-se investigar a política de alimentação exercida na capital, bem como seu impacto sobre a saúde das crianças.
Quality and life safety aspects in the educational policy of Ukrainian educational institutions
Authors: Ridei Nataliia , Tytova Nataliia , Kanova Liudmyla , Panchenko Lesya , Slonovska Oksana
Published: July 2022

The aspects of quality and safety of life activities in the educational policy of educational institutions in Ukraine are considered in the article. The authors have paid considerable attention to the employment of the population as a fundamental factor in the aspects of the full promotion of quality and safety of life activities in the educational policy of Ukrainian educational institutions. It has been noted that in the most stable countries in this matter, the quality of education is much higher than in countries experiencing some turmoil in this regard. And the situation is particularly disastrous in countries where the employment of the population cannot be high due to economic and political problems. In the transition from one political structure to another, as in the case of Ukraine - from a totalitarian society to a democratic one - radical shifts begin both in employment and in the educational policy of the state. The growth of the population has a direct impact on the quality of education and on aspects of life safety in general. However, without a developed traditional system of education, which fully or even partially satisfied the vast majority of people with wealth, this process becomes somewhat negative.
Studying the effect of adding aqueous extracts of lemongrass and bay leaf on the microbial and sensory properties of frozen camel burger
Authors: Mohammed Hussein. F. , Ahmed Mahmoud. M.
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed to study the effect of adding aqueous extracts of lemongrass and bay leaves at concentrations (1-0.5%) on the microbial and sensory characteristics of camel burgers preserved in freezing at a temperature of (-18°C) and for periods of preservation (0-2-4-6) weeks. The results showed a significant decrease at the level (p<0.05) for the numbers of total bacteria, cold-loving bacteria, and colonic bacteria for camel burgers preserved in freezing (-18°C) and for storage periods of (0-2-4-6)  a week, in addition to that when studying the sensory tests. For camel burger preserved in freezing (-18°C) and preservation periods (0-2-4-6)   a week, a significant increase was observed at the level (p<0.05) of the studied traits during the preservation period, except for the color trait, as a significant decrease was observed with the increase in the preservation period.
Preparation and biological study of new (Tetrazole, β-Lactam, Thiazolidinedione, Oxazepine, and Imidazole) derive from 2-aminobenzimidazol
Authors: Hassan Mohammed Fadil , Kadhim Muqdad I.
Published: July 2022

Through this study, a group of heterocyclic compounds represented by a five-membered ring, seven rings, and a tetracyclic ring, represented by Oxazepine, β-lactam, Thiazolidines, and Imidazolidines, were prepared by depending on the intermediate compound, Schiff bases, that prepared from the reaction of a 2-Aminobenzimidazol with a 4-Bromobenzaldehyde to form (azomethine-CH=N) compound, the above compounds were formed by the pathway of this bond. All new derivatives were created by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) Analysis, 1HNMR spectroscopic data, and the13C NMR spectrum. The biological activity of the prepared compounds and their effect on negative and positive bacteria (Escherichia coli) (Staphylococcus aureus) and Efficacy have been studied with Penicillium mushrooms.
effect of combined exercises with digital communication technology in developing forms of correction and deception for junior specialists in handball
Authors: Naji Nisreen Hassan , Jaber Esraa Jaafar
Published: July 2022

Handball players aged 13–15 years in the Middle Euphrates belonging to the Central Handball Federation were distributed according to the specialised centers in the governorates (Karbala, Babylon, and Qadisiyah), which numbered 90 players. The specialised centers affiliated to Qadisiyah Governorate numbered thirty players, and the number of players of the studied age was twenty-two players. The renewal in the methods of communication and presentation of skills in advance and the possibility of reviewing them during performance and freely left to the learner contributed positively to the development of the combinatorial capabilities and the studied skills; and that the process of blending in the exercises prepared by the researcher between the combinatorial abilities and the studied skills contributed greatly to the development of the combinatorial capabilities and the studied skills; and that accreditation In developing skills for young ages in combination with combinatorial abilities, it is the one that will have a great impact in the future as it depends on a very high level.
energy efficient chaotic sparrow search algorithm based clustering protocol for wireless sensor network communications
Authors: Hema V.
Published: July 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) include a collection of autonomous sensor nodes, which are generally deployed in a harsh or hostile environment to sense the physical parameters involved in the target region. It is highly utilized for target tracking, surveillance, and data gathering applications. Since the sensors in WSN operates on limited inbuilt batteries, it is needed to design energy efficient approaches to preserve energy and extend lifetime of the network. Earlier studies have reported that clustering is an effectual manner used for accomplishing energy efficiency and it is addressed with use of metaheuristic optimization algorithms. In this view, this paper present an energy efficient chaotic sparrow search algorithm based clustering (EE-CSSAC) technique for WSN.  The proposed EE-CCSAC technique is dependent upon the integration of chaotic maps into the traditional sparrow search algorithm (SSA). In addition, the EE-CCSAC technique develops a fitness function with four variables to properly select the CHs and then organize clusters, thereby achieving energy efficiency. The experimental validation of the EE-CCSAC system takes place and the outcomes are related to recent clustering approaches. The simulation outcomes exhbited the effective outcome of the EE-CCSAC method on the other ones with respec to distinct estimation parameters.
study of utility of delta IgG as a prognostic marker in Guillain Barre Syndrome after IV immunoglobulin treatment
Authors: Balaji M S , Girish M
Published: July 2022

Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute onset immune-mediated disease affecting  the  peripheral  nerve  also  its  root  Plasma exchange(PE) and intravenous immuno globulin(IVIG) have given evidence for faster recovery in GBS(4). IVIG treatment is comparatively costly but hospital stay duration is reduced.Other options include corticosteroids but have not shown benefit. Mortality of GBS is around 3%. Around 20 % patients have persisting neurological deficits and one half of these have severe disability. After a standard dose of IVIg treatment, GBS patients show a large variation in pharmacokinetics of IgG, which may be related to clinical outcome. The therapeutic dose of IVIg for GBS was empirically set at 2g per kg body weight, based mainly on the clinical experience in patients with immune deficiencies. Not all patients of GBS, however, show a good recovery after this standard dose. IVIg clearance may depend on disease severity and vary between individuals, implying that this dose may be suboptimal for some patients who might need DOSE adjustments for others the standard dose might be sufficient. Aims and Objectives: To study and determine the serum DELTA IgG values and evaluate its utility in the prognosis of Guillain Barre Syndrome after IVIG treatment.
novel deep neural network framework for biomedical named entity recognition
Authors: Dash Adyasha , Pandey Manjusha , Rautaray Siddharth Swarup
Published: July 2022

With the dramatic improvements in the field of bio-informatics, extracting information from text and analyzing the association between the entities has received more attention in the past few years. Entity Recognition (ER) meant to extract and recognize the entities from any text. Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BNER) gets more and more attention from the researchers since it is a fundamental task in biomedical information extraction. Various methods has been proposed to perform the task of BioNER. Different kind of approaches are dictionary based, rule based approaches, traditional machine learning approaches that combines supervised and unsupervised methods and neural network based approach. The state-of-art systems previously adopted various supervised machine learning methods Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), Maximum Entropy Markov Models (MEMMs), Support vector machines(SVM),Structural Support Vector Machines(SSVMS),Conditional Random Fields(CRF) to derive semantic and syntatic features from annotated datasets. However, CRF is one of the most successful method used for NER and it has obtained finest result because of the robustness and ability for sequence lebelling task. Recently, studies have demonstrated the application of deep learning based approaches for biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) and shown promising results.
Diagnóstico de percepción de responsabilidad social empresarial. Presentación gráfica y propuestas estratégicas: estudio de caso
Authors: García Juárez Yolanda , González Sandoval Hilda , Briseño Vilches Alejandro , Arvizu Mendoza Martha
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo se produjo a partir de una experiencia educativa multidisciplinar, cuyo objetivo fue elaborar herramientas de percepción para la obtención de indicadores y posterior presentación gráfica, sobre las necesidades de la comunidad alrededor de la empresa. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se realizó una adaptación sumaria del modelo de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) del Dr. François Vallaeys, los instrumentos de autodiagnóstico para empresas de la Fundación de Empresarios Chihuahuenses (FECHAC) y el modelo de auto-evaluación de Academia B. A partir de la realización de un FODA se obtuvo información cualitativa que fue analizada y graficada para presentarse finalmente por medio del desarrollo de modelos de diseño infográfico, lo más asequibles a un público muy diverso que comprendía desde directivos, planta obrera y entorno social inmediato. La empresa que participó en el proyecto y que se tomó como caso de estudio tenía como finalidad la obtención del distintivo como Empresa Socialmente Responsable (ESR) sin embargo, se encontró que presentaba atrasos en materia legal, social y medioambiental, por lo cual, se propuso la implementación de una evaluación de percepción por parte de sus stakeholders como una forma de evidenciar las necesidades de transformación al área de dirección. Se observó que los resultados presentados de forma infográfica fueron mejor recibidos y se ofrecieron oportunidades de acción inmediata; las propuestas finales fueron tomadas de las opiniones de los propios stakeholders, sin embargo, la empresa se desistió ya que no fue suficiente incentivo la obtención de la insignia por los profundos cambios que tendría que realizar a futuro.
CALIBRAÇÃO DE EQUAÇÕES DE VOLUME EM NÍVEL DE POVOAMENTO E PARCELA PARA ACÁCIA NEGRA
Authors: Santos Amanda Pereira , Koehler Henrique Soares , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Netto Sylvio Péllico , Siqueira Abel Soares , Behling Alexandre
Published: July 2022

Os dados obtidos com a cubagem de diversas árvores é o método mais utilizado para estimar o volume em novos povoamentos usando-se da regressão dos mínimos quadrados (método tradicional). A cubagem é uma prática onerosa, portanto, faz-se necessária a utilização de técnicas alternativas com o intuito de obter estimativas comparáveis com aquelas que utilizam diversas árvores para a estimativa de volume (método tradicional), para reduzir a amostragem de árvores. A calibração da equação mista se destaca entre as alternativas.  O objetivo da pesquisa foi ajustar o modelo de volume de Schumacher-Hall em dois níveis (povoamento e parcela) e calibrar esta equação utilizando a modelagem mista, comparando-a com as equações obtidas por meio do método tradicional. Os dados são provenientes de plantios de Acacia mearnsii De Wild. nos municípios de Cristal, Encruzilhada do Sul e Piratini, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A calibração foi avaliada utilizando nove métodos diferentes. A base de dados é composta por 670 árvores com idades variando de 1 a 10,75 anos. As variáveis mensuradas foram diâmetro à altura do peito, altura total e volume do fuste. As estatísticas utilizadas para a avaliação foram o coeficiente de determinação, erro padrão da estimativa, análise de resíduos e análise gráfica da relação entre o volume observado e estimado. A calibração das equações mistas com apenas três árvores, possibilitou a obtenção de estimativas próximas as do método tradicional, entretanto, com uma redução considerável do número de árvores amostradas para a efetuação da cubagem. A inclusão do nível parcela na modelagem mista, não revelou ganhos consideráveis na acurácia, apenas o nível povoamento apresentou resultados satisfatórios para o presente estudo.
Perancangan Stasiun Kerja Guna Menunjang Kinerja Operator
Authors: Handayani Susana Ayu , Hayati Enty Nur
Published: July 2022

Stasiun kerja (work station) adalah area, tempat, atau lokasi dimana aktivitas produksi akan diselenggarakan untuk mengubah bahan baku menjadi sebuah produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Perancangan stasiun kerja yang benar akan dapat memberikan keselamatan dan kenyamanan kerja bagi operator yang selanjutnya akan berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam menentukan kinerjanya. Melihat begitu pentingnya perancangan stasiun kerja bagi operator dalam menunjang kinerjanya, maka dalam hal ini didesainlah stasiun kerja yang optimal bagi operator sehingga operator tersebut dapat melakukan pekerjaan sehari-hari dengan lebih nyaman. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan antara lain adalah dengan menyesuaikan ukuran tempat kerja dengan dimensi tubuh agar tidak melelahkan, pengaturan suhu, cahaya dan kelembaban sesuai kebutuhan tubuh manusia.
How Do UK University Students Achieve Sustainable Learning in Digital Era
Authors: Zhang Yuke
Published: July 2022

The competence and expertise to learn in the setting of a digital society are pivotal for university students. Therefore, this article aims to explore what factors hinder UK university students from achieving sustainable learning in the digitalized realm. It first construed the meaning and characteristics of sustainable learning and digitalization. Then the paper identified the obstacle that hinders learning. Some UK university students suffer from nervousness, tension, and other psychological burdens, which have a substantial influence on the self. Secondly, many international students face barriers to digital learning in the UK, such as culture shock and language difficulties, and they worried that digital learning would interfere with their experience of campus culture. The third factor is the capacity to adjust to a changing learning environment. Many freshmen without the essential experience to acclimate to a minority culture, and the phase shift will affect students' learning results. Simultaneously, growing tuition costs add to their financial burden. The article also provides several suggestions, Firstly, the support of a personal mentor and the assistance of the university's professional information system are then recommended as viable answers to these challenges. Students can also benefit from using the Internet to improve their overall communication and interaction abilities, as well as universities' ability to reply responsibly and academic institutions' engagement techniques. Ultimately, government actions and bank flexibility of the student loan system will alleviate financial hardship.
Onomastica personale a Megara Iblea
Authors: Cordano Federica
Published: July 2022

Si ricordano le iscrizioni pubblicate per merito di Henri Treziny e si ripercorre la bibliografia su due nomi personali, l’unico femminile noto a Megara Iblea e il secondo inesistente.
 
The inscriptions published thanks to Henri Tréziny are remembered, and two personal names are used to retrace the bibliography: the first being the only female known in Mégara Hyblaea and the second non-existent.
Corinto e il suo istmo fra Oriente e Occidente
Authors: Gras Michel
Published: July 2022

Nel VII secolo a.C. Corinto è il punto di partenza di una nuova dinamica di scambi verso Occidente dal suo porto di Lechaion sul Golfo di Corinto. Analisi dei vari aspetti di tale dinamica nella fase precedente la costruzione del diolkos con la situazione particolare di Corinto su un istmo. Possibili interferenze con Atene. Contributo ad una lettura strutturale degli scambi mediterranei.
 
In the 7th century BCE the port of Lechaion on the Gulf of Corinth is the starting point for a new trade dynamic towards the West. The various aspects of this dynamic in the phase before theconstruction of the diolko, with the particular siting of Corinth on an isthmus, are analysed. Possible interference with Athens and a contribution to a structural reading of Mediterranean trade are discussed.
“Confini differenti per Frigi e Misi”. Alcune riflessioni su un problema identitario delle popolazioni di Misia nella Geografia di Strabone
Authors: Leo Alessio Floriano
Published: July 2022

Nel XII libro della Geografia Strabone lamenta la difficoltà nell’indicare correttamente i confini etnici tra Misi e Frigi, evidenziando un problema identitario che alla sua epoca aveva finito, per differenti motivi, per riguardare anche la costruzione identitaria diRomani e Troiani. Nati sotto l’insegna del dibattito post ideologico, gli identity studies ora di moda hanno aperto nuovi campi di indagine storiografica sollevando però altri problemi, finendo talvolta per riproporre posizioni a loro volta ideologiche, rileggendo la storia passata alla luce di problematiche e schemi contemporanei: una cosa non nuova presentatasi già in età antica, come si vedrà. L’articolo proverà a proporre una soluzione al problema sollevato da Strabone e a mettere in luce un meccanismo che periodicamente si ripropone in maniera automatica nella riflessione storica attraverso le epoche, per la quale si applicano sul passato lenti interpretative che non necessariamente hanno attinenza con l’epoca presa in esame.
 
In the 12th book of his Geography, Strabo complains about the difficulty in correctly mapping the ethnic boundaries between Mysians and Phrygians, pointing out an identity issue that, for various reasons, also affects the identity-making of Romans and Trojans. Born under the banner of the post-ideological debate, today’s trendy identity studies have opened up new areas for historiographical surveys, nevertheless raising new problems and sometimes proposing solutions which are themselves ideological. Reading the past in the light of modern issues and patterns will be shown not to be such a new thing, but to have emerged in ancient times. This paper aims to find a solution to the identitary problem raised by Strabo and to shed light on a mechanism that periodically reappears when reflecting on historical themes through the ages: the past read through lenses which do not necessarily have relevance for the period in question.