bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bienestar Psicológico en Universitarios Mexicanos Deportistas y No Deportistas
Authors: Borunda-Zueck Edgar , Blanco Ornelas José René , Blanco Vega Humberto , Jurado-García Perla Jannet
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las diferencias y similitudes en el bienestar psicológico entre estudiantes universitarios mexicanos que practican deporte y aquellos que no lo hacen, a fin de determinar en qué dimensiones los primeros perciben mayores niveles de bienestar en comparación con los segundos y viceversa. La investigación, de carácter cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, contó con la participación de 750 estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (47.7% deportistas y 52.3% no deportistas), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 25 años (M = 20.6, DE = 1.9). Se empleó el Cuestionario de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff, adaptado al contexto mexicano por Jurado et al. (2017). Los análisis de varianza mostraron diferencias significativas a favor de los deportistas en la dimensión de autoaceptación, mientras que no se encontraron diferencias significativas en las dimensiones de crecimiento personal y relaciones positivas. Adicionalmente, se observó que ambos grupos presentaron puntuaciones más bajas en esta última dimensión, sugiriendo que la calidad de las relaciones interpersonales podría constituir un área de intervención relevante para la promoción del bienestar psicológico en entornos universitarios. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de la actividad física como un factor protector del bienestar psicológico en jóvenes adultos y destacan la necesidad de incorporar estrategias integrales de promoción de la salud mental en contextos educativos.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE PLAYED BY NON-BRAHMANAS IN THE TEMPLE CENTERED BRAHMANIC SOCIAL ORDER DURING EARLY MEDIEVAL KERALA
Authors: Suresh K. M
Published: December 2024

Temple is of great importance to medieval historians. In Kerala also temples played a very vital role in the social formation. Even though temples are generally considered as a Brahmanic institution it was not so. Temples was the center of medieval Kerala society which included Brahmanas and non-Brahmanas as well. The present study tries to focus on the non-Brahmana groups who were directly associated with the day-to-day functioning of a temple, i.e. the Sreevallabha temple in Central Travancore. Though there are several important studies on the general aspects of the temples’ role in medieval social formation in Kerala, a specific study on the non-Brahmana employees depended on a Brahmanic temple is still lacking. This attempt is to fill that gap of knowledge by identifying varying non-Brahmana groups, their functions, social status and their relation to temple.
A SURVEY ON THE EFFECTS OF MEDITATION IN STUDENTS OF GRADE III
Authors: Kashid Prajkta , P. S. Bansode
Published: December 2024

This study attempts a survey on effects of meditation in students of grade III. For this purpose, 35 students were selected specifically of grade 3, from MIT Vishwashanti Gurukul School, Kothrud, Pune. We used 3 domains and 11 statements were formed. The domains were Self - Expression, Self - Regulation and Social behavior. The percentage of each domain were calculated. For the domain self – Expression, 80% students responded as “Yes”, 6% said “No”, and 14% students responded “Can’t say". For the domain Self – Regulation, 81% students responded “Yes”, 7% said “No”, and 12% students responded “Can’t say". For the domain self - Regulation 81% students responded “Yes”, 7% said “No”, and 12% students responded “Can’t say".
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY: LASER CLADDING OF BRAKE DISCS REDUCING ITS PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS
Authors: Dyer Paulo Paiva Oliveira Leite , Costa de Oliveira Ana Cláudia , Hahn da Silveira Carolina , Da Silva Maria Margareth , De Vasconcelos Getúlio
Published: December 2024

The emission of 2.5µm particulate matter (PM2.5) from braking systems poses a significant health hazard.  The wear of brake discs contributes to this issue. However, it can be mitigated. In this paper, a brake disk was Nickel laser cladded. Resulting in an improvement of more than 5 times of coefficient of friction and wear resistance. Likewise, under the deduced mathematical model, this improvement brings an estimative of annual reductions of 230,000 metric tons of PM2.5 not emitted; and more than 400,000 deaths, resulting from these emissions, avoided.
CONCRETE WASTE AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN CEMENTITIOUS MATRICES- REVIEW
Authors: Gabriele Santos Alves Jordane , Viana de Melo Laura , Dias Bedetti Rodrigo , José dos Santos White
Published: December 2024

The aggregates present in concrete composition are non-renewable resources obtained through multiple mining or extraction innovations, which cause significant damage to nature. At the same time, the increasing generation of amounts of concrete waste is a reality. Most construction and demolition waste is quimically inert and non-hazardous, however, it represents a problem when it is disposed of, since landfills have their useful life shortened due to the large volume of this type of disposal, which is, in most cases, sometimes landfilled. Therefore, this article’s objective is to survey the caracteristics of this waste and concrete properties produced using it as coarse aggregate. A systematic literature review is carried out and the feasibility of applying hardened concrete waste as recycled aggregate in cement matrices is discussed. It is observed that composites with recycled aggregates reached values close to conventional concrete, being within usable ranges based on normative references, such as the properties of compressive strength, water absorption, density and modulus of elasticity. Therefore, it is viable to incorporate recycled aggregates in partial replacement of conventional aggegates.
URBAN AND PERI-URBAN AGRICULTURE IN BRAZILIAN CAPITALS: WHAT DOES RECENT ACADEMIC PRODUCTION REVEAL?
Authors: Kuhn Eugenia Aumond , Rorato Geisa Zanini , Mello Bruno Cesar Euphrasio de , Falcão Carolina Cristófoli , Alves Rodrigo Vitória
Published: December 2024

Urban and peri-urban Agriculture (UPA) is intertwined with a comprehensive sustainability agenda, being a key element of a robust and resilient food system, while promoting greener cities. However, UPA is not fully understood by researchers, governments and general population, partly due to the heterogeneity of yout forms. This article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the debate on UPA initiatives in Brazil by presenting the results of a systematic literature review that intended to outline: a quantitative overview of recent academic production on UPA in Brazil; a qualitative analysis of recent academic production on UPA in Brazilian capitals states and the Federal District. The results indicate a quantitative increase in the number of articles published on the subject. Additionally, the spatial distribution of cited cases in the articles shows that they are concentrated in cities located in the south and southeast Brazil. Also, the frequency of keywords found in the papers highlights the social character and environmental aspects of the discussion about UPA. Qualitatively, the overview indicates that UPA initiatives are primarily located intra-urban, often in common/public places rather than private ones. The majority of initiatives operate within a community system, focusing on the production of vegetables for self-consumption.
DESIMINASI PEMBENAH ORGANIK BERBASIS BIOCHAR UNTUK TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI KELOMPOK TANI SUGIH HATI DESA KAWO - LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Selvia Siska Ita , Sukartono Sukartono , Bakti Lalu Arifin Aria , Fahrudin Fahrudin , Kusumo Bambang Hari , Hopiana Nida
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Sugih Hati yang mengembangkan berbagai tanaman hortikultura semusim (i.e. cabe, tomat, semangka dan melon) di tanah Vertisols di Desa Kawo, Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan  untuk memasyarakatkan teknologi tepat guna berupa bahan pembenah organik berbasis biochar untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas tanaman hortikultura. Penggunaan biochar di lahan usaha tani ini menjadi alternatif solusi untuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah yakni dapat meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik tanah,  efisiensi air dan hara, serta mengurangi kemasaman tanah akibat penggunaan pupuk anorganik beranalisis tinggi. Kegiatan desiminasi telah dilakukan menggunakan metode partisipatif dengan melibatkan anggota kelompok tani dan pengusaha pertanian  dalam kegiatan  diskusi terfokus. Hasil dari proses desiminasi dilaporkan bahwa para petani berperan aktif dalam mengungkapkan berbagai  permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam usaha tani yakni masalah pengelolaan tanah khususnya pengelolaan pupuk, pengelolaan sistem pertanaman/pola tanam dan pengendalian hama penyakit tanaman. Dengan demikian mereka sepakat untuk memanfaatkan biochar dalam sistem pertanaman. Dalam diskusi juga dibahas fenomena perubahan iklim menjadi salah satu penghambat bagi budidaya tanaman hortikultura khususnya kekeringan. Petani sangat antusias dalam memahami  prospek bisnis dari tanaman hortikultura khususnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan  hotel, restoran dan sarana penunjang pariwisata lainnya di kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) Mandalika.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SNACK BAR TEMPE DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Lestari Utami Sasmita , Angmalisang Elvin Clara , Wijaya Nur Anindhita Kurniawaty
Published: December 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang paling sering dijumpai di dunia. Kebutuhan zat besi yang meningkat pada remaja karena sedang berada pada masa pertumbuhan membuat remaja sangat rentan mengalami anemia, terutama pada remaja putri. Anemia dapat menurunkan kebugaran, produktivitas, kemampuan belajar, dan kognitif remaja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi anemia yaitu pemberian snack bar tempe. Modifikasi tempe menjadi snack bar tempe membuat penyajian tempe lebih praktis dan disukai oleh remaja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menanggulangi masalah anemia pada remaja putri dengan meningkatkan peran guru madrasah melalui pelatihan pembuatan snack bar tempe. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah guru madrasah. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam tahap penyuluhan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi tentang anemia dan manfaat tempe utamanya dalam menanggulangi anemia pada remaja putri, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan snack bar tempe. Diharapkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia pada remaja putri. Memberikan motivasi dan kesadaran kepada remaja putri untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi dan mengandung zat besi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dianggap efektif untuk mengubah perilaku remaja putri dalam pencegahan penyakit anemia.
Model Eksponensial Dan Logistik Untuk Mengestimasi Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kecamatan Selong
Authors: Helmi Hariyanti  , Satriyantara Rio , Alfian Eka Utama
Published: December 2024

Population growth refers to the change in the number of people in a given area over a specific period, driven by factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration. With an area of 31.68 km², Selong Subdistrict has a population with an average growth rate of 1.88% per year. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Lombok, the population growth in Selong Subdistrict is expected to continue increasing over time. This study will project the population growth in Selong Subdistrict using exponential and logistic models to predict the population size of Selong Subdistrict in 2026. The research approach used is qualitative, employing descriptive qualitative methods. The data for this study consists of population figures from 2010 to 2022, sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Lombok. To assess the accuracy and validity of the research data, source triangulation was used, which involves verifying information from various data sources such as archives, documents, and interviews. The results of this study show that both the exponential growth model and the logistic growth model have a high level of accuracy in estimating the population, with MAPE interpretations below 10%, indicating that both models are very accurate.
Keywords: Exponential Model; Logistic Model; MAPE
Pertumbuhan penduduk mengacu pada perubahan jumlah penduduk di suatu wilayah tertentu selama periode waktu tertentu, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti angka kelahiran, angka kematian, dan migrasi. Dengan luas wilayah 31,68 km², Kecamatan Selong memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk rata-rata sebesar 1,88% per tahun. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Lombok Timur, pertumbuhan penduduk di Kecamatan Selong diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproyeksikan pertumbuhan penduduk di Kecamatan Selong menggunakan model eksponensial dan logistik guna memprediksi jumlah penduduk Kecamatan Selong pada tahun 2026. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data jumlah penduduk dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Lombok Timur. Untuk menilai akurasi dan validitas data penelitian, digunakan triangulasi sumber, yaitu memverifikasi informasi dari berbagai sumber data seperti arsip, dokumen, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik model pertumbuhan eksponensial maupun model pertumbuhan logistik memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam memperkirakan jumlah penduduk, dengan interpretasi MAPE di bawah 10%, yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua model tersebut sangat akurat.
Kata Kunci: Model Eksponensial; Model Logistik; MAPE
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Liwalidya Lulu , Baidowi Baidowi , Kurniawan Eka , Soeprianto Harry
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya pencapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dikarenakan kurangnya kemandirian belajar pada siswa. Setelah pembelajaran yang menekankan pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar, dengan 65,38% siswa mencapai kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket kemandirian belajar dan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang baik (rata-rata 12,5), memenuhi indikator fluency, flexibility, dan originality. Siswa dengan kemandirian sedang cukup kreatif (rata-rata 9,75), tetapi perlu bimbingan. Siswa dengan kemandirian rendah (rata-rata 5) kurang kreatif dan kesulitan menghasilkan ide.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Aktivitas Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Aikmel Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Hammad Al Haetami  , Nurul Hikmah  , Junaidi  , Ketut Sarjana
Published: December 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimenal dengan desain posttest only non- equivalen control group desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 siswa pada kelas VIII A dan 30 siswa pada kelas VIII C yang bertindak sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kontrol yang diperoleh dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan kedua kelas yang sama atau homogen. Pengumpulan data aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa setelah perlakuan menggunakan instrumen angket dan tes. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji multivariat hotteling’s , uji lanjutan dengan uji t bonferroni, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji independent sampel t-test. Ketiga uji statistik yang digunakan mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0.05, maka Ho ditolak artinya ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara dua kelompok secara signifikan ditinjau aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa baik secara simultan maupun terpisah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa materi persamaan garis lurus kelas VIII Smpn 1 Aikmel Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Sakra
Authors: Wahyu  , Syahrul Azmi  , Nourma Pramestie Wulandari  , Sri Subarinah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Sakra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan posttest only control design untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yang dipilih secara acak, yaitu kelas A (eksperimen) yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran problem solving dan kelas B (kontrol) dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai posttest pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 75,06 lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 69,72, begitu juga dengan ketuntasan kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Rata-rata tersebut berbeda secara signifikan karena diperoleh hasil uji t dengan sampel independen yaitu thitung = 2,142 ≥ ttabel = 1,999 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil uji effect size yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 0,54, yang artinya pengaruh model pembelajaran problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Sakra berada pada katagori sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model problem solving cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Variabilitas Suhu Dan Klorofil Saat Terjadi Fenomena Upwelling Di Perairan Selatan Pulau Buru Hingga Pulau Seram
Authors: Tubalawony Simon , Huwae Ana Yeti
Published: December 2024

Upwelling merupakan naiknya massa air di lapisan bawah ke permukaan. Naiknya massa air dikarenakan adanya angin yang bergerak di atas perairan sehingga angin ini akan mendorong massa air di permukaan akibatnya air yang berasal dari bawah menggantikan kekosongan yang berada diatas. Variasi sebaran  SPL relatif lebih rendah dan kelimpahan klorofil sebagai indikator terjadinya fenomena upwelling serta pengaruh angin terhadap fenomena upwelling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variabilitas SPL dan klorofil pada perairan Selatan Pulau Buru hingga Pulau Seram dan pengaruhnya terhadap fenomena upwelling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan SPL dan Klorofil di Perairan Selatan Pulau Buru hingga Pulau Seram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis sebaran SPL dan klorofil dari bulan Juni sampai bulan Oktober merupakan fenomena terjadinya upwelling dengan SPL bulan Juni 28.15°C dan klorofil-a 0,44 mg/m3 dengan rata- rata kecepatan angin 4,58 m/s yang merupakan awal terjadinya fenomena upwelling. Untuk bulan Juli sebaran SPL 27,21°C dan klorofil-a 0,54 mg/m3dengan  rata- rata kecepatan angin 5,42 m/s. Bulan Agustus sebaran SPL 26,95°C dan klorofil-a 0,58 mg/m3dengan  rata- rata kecepatan angin 5,32 m/s. Bulan September sebaran SPL 27,73°C dan klorofil-a 0,50 mg/m3dengan  rata- rata kecepatan angin 4,09 m/s, sedangkan bulan Oktober sebaran 28,97°C dan klorofil-a 0,29 mg/m3dengan  rata- rata kecepatan angin 2,65 m/s.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Cengkeh Sebagai Feed Additive Dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Strain Merah
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Nur Aulia Luthfi , Grandiosa Herman Roffi , Mulyani Yuniar
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan bahan tambahan dalam pakan ikan adalah penting dalam pemanfaatan pakan, Bahan fitobiotik dari tanaman rempah yang mengandung bahan aktif dan ramah lingkungan dapat menjadi  altrenatif bahan tambahan pengganti antibiotik growth promotor.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan serbuk cengkeh sebagai feed additive pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih nila merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Akuakultur Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan acak lengkap (4×4) dengan perlakuan serbuk cengkeh dengan dosis 0% (kontrol), 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5% sebagai feed additive pada pakan komersial. Parameter pengamatan terdiri atas laju pertumbuhan spesifik, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan serbuk cengkeh sebagai feed additive pada pakan komersial dengan dosis 0,5-1,5% cenderung meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan benih ikan nila merah dengan nilai laju pertumbuhan spesifik berkisar antara 1,17 ± 0,30%/hari-1,27 ± 0,12%/hari. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila merah dengan dosis penggunaan serbuk cengkeh 1,5% cenderung memberikan hasil terbaik (97,50 ± 5,00%). Kualitas air pemeliharaan benih ikan nila merah selama penelitian memenuhi syarat baku mutu kualitas air untuk budidaya ikan nila
PENDAMPINGAN PEMAHAMAN KADAR CaCO3, F DAN TSS AIR BERSIH PADA SPAMDes NGUDI TIRTO KULON PROGO
Authors: Barid Burhan , Novianti  , Lesmana Surya Budi , Hairani Ani , Harsanto Puji , Widodo Wahyu , Hanacendekia Syifa
Published: December 2024

Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Pedesaan (SPAMDes) Ngudi Tirto, yang berlokasi di Dusun Kebonromo, Kelurahan Giripurwo, Kecamatan Girimulyo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY. SPAMDes Ngudi Tirto ini didirikan sejak 11 November 2011 dan sudah melayani 115 kepala keluarga. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas air bersih khususnya CaCO3, F dan TSS.. Sampel yang yang diambil terdapat pada 8 titik sampel pada jaringan transmisi dan distribusi. Hasil dari analisis kualitas air yang diperoleh diperbandingkan dengan baku mutu kualitas air bersih. Standar baku mutu kualitas air bersih yang digunakan mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492/MENKES/IV/2010. Berdasarkan hasil kualitas air yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kadar CaCO3 dengan nilai terbesar yaitu 272,64 mg/L dan kadar terendah yaitu 208,96 mg/L, kadar F dengan nilai terbesar yaitu 0,1497 mg/L dan kadar terendah yaitu 0,0707 mg/L, kadar TSS nilai terbesar yaitu 7,4 dan kadar terendah yaitu 4,6 mg/L. Kualitas air pada semua jaringan sudah memenuhi standar baku mutu yang telah dipersyaratkan, yaitu untuk nilai CaCO3 100%, F 100%, dan TSS 100% sepanjang jaringan. Kualitas air bersih pada jaringan SPAMDes ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti lokasi sumber air, cuaca, waktu pengambilan sampel, kondisi pipa, umur air di dalam pipa, dan aktivitas disekitar sumber air. Pendampingan pemahaman aspek kualitas air bersih diberikan kepada pengelola Organisasi Kelola Air Mandiri (OKAM) SPAMDes untuk menjadi perhatian utama. OKAM Ngudi Tirto  dapat memahami aspek kualitas air merupakan hal yang utama karena mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat penggunanya.
Dialektika Budaya Dan Kesehatan Dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Stunting Di Desa Sengkerang Lombok Tengah
Authors: Aminah Siti , Suhastini Novia
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has a quite serious nutrition problem, marked by a high number of cases of malnutrition, also known as Malnutrition. This malnutrition is a consequence that arises from nutritional status.  Indonesia's stunting rate over five years shows an average figure of 36.4% from 2005 to 2017, which is why Indonesia is still categorized as lagging behind. Meanwhile, data from the end of 2022 to the beginning of 2023 shows that the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village is 7.92%. Out of a total of 774 measured toddlers, 74 are experiencing stunting issues. Therefore, this research focuses on discussing the factors influencing the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village and the dialectic of culture and health in addressing health issues in Sengkerang Village. The aim of this research is to identify the factors affecting the stunting rate in Sengkerang Village and to describe how the dialectic of culture and health addresses the stunting problem in Sengkerang Village, Central Lombok. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The research results show that the factors causing stunting are as follows: cultural and traditional factors of the community that influence stunting rates, social and economic factors of the family, health and environmental cleanliness factors, the parenting patterns of the current village community towards children, and government policies and interventions. Therefore, a dialectic of culture and health is needed to address the following health issues: 1) Understanding local culture, 2) Collaboration with local figures, 3) Use of media and cultural communication, and 4) Multidisciplinary approach.
Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Edukatif Dalam Bingkai Sosiologi Pendidikan
Authors: Kurniawati Atik , Fitri Meila Riskia , Kabelen Marista Christina Shally
Published: December 2024

This research aims to discuss the social media Instagram as an educational medium through the perspective of Sociology of Education. Specifically, it aims to, first, find out the main components of Instagram social media, second, to find out the role of actors and third, analyze educational accounts from the perspective of the sociology of education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interviews and observations related to educational accounts. The subjects of this research are 8 owners of educational accounts on the social media Instagram, namely @kokbisa, @mudanerdaya.id, @socialkreatif, @folkative, @asumsico, @karirlab, @mamanbasyaiban, @cepatpede.academy. The research was conducted from May 2024 to October 2024. The concepts used in this research were social media, Instagram, and education using an educational sociology perspective. The result of this research is that we can find out the 4 components of Instagram social media which include context, communication, collaboration and connection. Second, optimize the role of actors as policy makers, coordinators, facilitators, implementers and accelerators. Third, analyze Instagram social media as a "facility" in individual development through an educational sociology perspective.
Relasi Kuasa dan Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender: Narasi Perempuan Mengelola Pertambangan Minyak Artisanal di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sununianti Vieronica Varbi
Published: December 2024

This article emphasizes power relations and gender equality dynamics in resource management in the artisanal oil mining sector of South Sumatra. Michel Foucault’s perspective on knowledge and power is used to explore how power structures that change women’s roles emerge as a result of livelihood shifts from rubber farming to artisanal oil mining. The descriptive qualitative study with live-in assisted in the process of interviewing and observing a number of artisanal oil miners as well as women in Dusun Tue, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Historically, women were active and equal in economic activities based on rubber farming. However, the emergence of artisanal mining has seen women’s roles gradually excluded from productive spaces, especially at mining sites due to perceived “taboos”. This exclusion is part of a power strategy that produces gender inequality through normalized social norms. Nevertheless, a critical analysis perspective helps to see the uniqueness of various forms of power and resistance and women’s agents to resist such discrimination. Even though they are excluded from mining sites, women remain involved in mining activities through mining partnerships, scavenging for oil spills, and even determining well-drilling locations through the ritual of “meniduri tanah”. Women also play an important role in local economic empowerment through micro, small, and medium enterprises, thus continuing to contribute to family and community livelihoods. This study illustrates that power is contested in various contexts. In artisanal oil mining, the relationship between men and women reveals not only structural inequality but also the process of women’s struggle over their role in the local economy. Hence, this study provides an important perspective on the role of gender in resource management in the informal sector. Further, economic changes not only increase gender inequality but also enable empowerment and resistance strategies.
TECNOLOGIAS À SERVIÇO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Araujo Andrea Cristina Miranda de , Calil Ana Maria Gimenes Corrêa , Alves Cristovam , Amparo Jaqueline Cristine do , Diniz Maria Aparecida Campos , Silva Patrícia Aparecida Batista da
Published: December 2024

TECNOLOGIAS À SERVIÇO DA APRENDIZAGEM
O presente resumo relata a ação docente sobre o uso da tecnologia na educação em uma escola municipal localizada na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Lito
Fórum social estudantil: a participação dos estudantes na elaboração de políticas públicas
Authors: Dias Fabiana de Lima , Lucena Ilza Rodrigues Pereira , MORAES FRANCY LAURA DE , Kreiner Mariza , Arruda Prof. Dr. Roberto Alves de
Published: December 2024

O texto trata de resultado parcial do projeto de pesquisa Fórum Social Estudantil realizado com a participação de alunos da Educação Básica (Ensino Fundamental e Médio) da Escola Estadual Professora E
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E HUMANIDADES: CONECTANDO VOZES, LUGARES DE FALA E EXPERIÊNCIAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Cunha Adauto Nunes da , Souza Alice Cristina Souza Lacerda Melo de , Almeida Daivane Azevedo de , Araújo Dayane Pontes de , Siqueira Douglas Mendonça Garin , Fofonca Eduardo , Cunha Elise Marques Freire , Vilela Elton Átila , Torres Elzione da Rocha , Leal Fabiana Soares Fernandes , Amoedo Francisca Keila de Freitas , Paz José Flávio da , Brito Juliana Oliveira , Santos Jusiany Pereira da Cunha dos , Oliveira Kaique de , Santos Leandro dos , Silva Luan Sena da , Nogueira Magno Tavares , Ferraz Michele França , Fátima Nathielly Christina de , Tavares Thais Gabrielle Santos , Bezerra Júnior Walter Brito
Published: December 2024

A coletânea apresenta discussões e resultados de pesquisas que entrelaçam os processos interdisciplinares, tendo como principal lócus a educação e as múltiplas faces, especialmente numa tessitura de múltiplas nuances da temática da inclusão educacional em contribuições diversas.
IMÁGENES EN CONFLICTO: CREENCIAS Y RELIGIONES EN EL ARTE CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: BUGNONE ANA
Published: December 2024

En el artículo se examina la forma que adquiere el conflicto por la hegemonía visual en el arte contemporáneo, específicamente en torno a creencias y religiones marginalizadas. Para ello, se estudian las series “Divinidades” de la artista argentina Mirta Toledo, formada por pinturas, esculturas y collages, y “Aceita?” del brasileño Moisés Patrício, compuesta por fotografías. Así, se analiza cómo las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas de Moisés Patrício y Mirta Toledo elaboran el conflicto y contribuyen a la visibilización y reivindicación de imágenes de creencias y religiones históricamente perseguidas y negadas por el dominio cultural occidental. Desde una perspectiva decolonial, se indaga acerca de las estrategias que ambos artistas utilizaron para disputar el orden visual y cómo se vinculan con sus experiencias vitales, familiares y colectivas. Se concluye que ambas series se insertan en una “batalla por las imágenes” en la que, con diferentes estrategias, buscan generar otras significaciones del mundo y contribuyen a la producción de memorias colectivas a partir del rescate de dioses y entidades religiosas y populares.
FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR IN UKRAINE: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Hafurova Olena , Yermolenko Volodymyr , Yermolenko Iryna
Published: December 2024

The need to study the economic and legal issues of Ukraine's food security and ensure an adequate level of availability and sufficiency of food for the population at the present stage is caused by a number of factors. A prominent place among them is occupied by the challenges caused by the war that has been going on in Ukraine for many years. The food security situation in the country is rapidly deteriorating in the context of a full-scale war, and in some regions (especially those affected by military operations) it is catastrophic. At the same time, the pre-war food security legislation is not able to properly regulate existing relations. Similarly, research conducted in peacetime has largely lost its relevance. Thus, the topic of this article is relevant and the research is timely. Its purpose is to analyse the regulatory framework for food security, identify key shortcomings and formulate proposals for their elimination. The study is based on a set of methods of scientific knowledge, in particular: the philosophical dialectical method, the method of analysis, formal legal and formal logical methods. Results. The article establishes that in Ukraine the provision of such food security indicators as: daily energy value of the human diet; provision of the human diet with basic types of food; economic affordability of food is at a low level. It is proved that one of the reasons for this is the imperfection of regulatory support. The paper reveals the absence of such important features as ‘safety’ and ‘quality’ of food in the legislative definition of the concept of ‘food security’. Attention is focused on the risks of simplifying the rules for handling genetically modified organisms in the context of food production. Practical implications. The publication substantiates the need to develop and adopt a State programme for ensuring food security, which should be targeted and designed for a long-term period. This will, firstly, make it possible to clearly define the priority of food security in the social and economic policy of Ukraine; secondly, it will make it possible to clearly define the measures to ensure food security, the executors, the timing and other necessary criteria.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASEL CONVENTION IN UKRAINE: ECONOMIC AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Golovko Liudmyla , Ladychenko Viktor , Yara Olena
Published: December 2024

The establishment of international conventions in the domain of hazardous waste management is undoubtedly a valuable contribution, as it facilitates the formation of international standards in this field. The ratification of the Basel Convention by the majority of states is indicative of their interest in the unification of legislation in this area. However, in addition to the adoption of international conventions, their effective implementation is also a crucial aspect. The objective of this article is to conduct a comprehensive examination of the current status of the Basel Convention implementation in Ukraine, to identify the existing challenges, and to propose potential solutions. The statistical data on the management of hazardous waste were subjected to analysis. To gain a deeper insight into the situation, an analysis was conducted on the movement of hazardous waste between Ukraine and Slovakia. This revealed the extent of the issues that require attention in this area. Methodology. General theoretical methods were mainly used in writing the article. Analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalisation and systematic interpretation helped to assess the state of implementation of the Basel Convention in Ukraine. Results. The article considered both the content of the Basel Convention and the practice of its implementation in Ukraine. Practical implications. In light of doctrinal provisions and the norms of both international and national Ukrainian law, the authors have identified the principal range of issues pertaining to the implementation of the Basel Convention in Ukraine and have put forth potential solutions to these challenges. Value / Originality. It is determined that an important step to improve the implementation of the Basel Convention in Ukraine is to strengthen the cooperation of the responsible bodies in the field of hazardous waste management, to strengthen the responsibility of the institutions responsible for controlling the movement of hazardous waste, to improve the equipment for waste identification, to eliminate the monopolisation of the entities authorised to carry out activities involving hazardous waste.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF TAX ACCOUNTING IN RECOGNISING THE VOIDANCE OF A CONTRACT: GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTIONAL CONFLICTS
Authors: Krynytskyi Igor , Kucheryavenko Mykola , Panfilov Oleh
Published: December 2024

This article examines the subject of tax accounting within the context of contract invalidation, with a particular focus on the jurisdictional conflicts that arise between tax authorities and private entities. The study employs a legal analysis of court rulings and legislative provisions to investigate the public-law nature of these disputes. The purpose of the study is to clarify the role of tax authorities in challenging contracts that may be concluded without the intention of their execution, have no actual content or are aimed at obtaining illegal tax benefits, and to highlight the jurisdictional issues related to such cases. The methodology comprises a comprehensive examination of legal precedents and court rulings, thereby facilitating a thorough evaluation of the manner in which tax authorities' actions in these disputes are connected to public-law principles. The article presents a critique of the judicial misclassification of such disputes as private law matters. It asserts that these disputes should be understood within the framework of public law, given the involvement of state interests. The conclusion emphasises the necessity for a more sophisticated methodology to be employed in determining the appropriate jurisdiction in these cases. It advocates for the implementation of a legal framework that is sensitive to the public-law aspects of tax accounting disputes. The study concludes that this approach would ensure more effective protection of public interests and enhance the administration of justice in tax-related legal disputes.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF REMUNERATION REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Nadtochii Iryna , Lomonosov Anatolii , Lomonosov Dmytro
Published: December 2024

At this time, a significant number of issues have emerged in the field of higher education in Ukraine, many of which are related to the remuneration of scientific and pedagogical workers. The chronic underfunding of institutions of higher education gives rise to the necessity to reduce expenditure by reducing labour costs, which are financed from a special fund. This is due to the significant proportion of labour costs in total costs. In fourteen randomly selected higher education institutions in 2023, labour costs constituted between 63.0% and 86.4% of total costs. Concurrently, the distinctive characteristics and importance of the work of scientific and pedagogical professionals provide justification for acknowledging its undervaluation. This, in turn, presents the challenge of enhancing the remuneration and motivation of teachers to enhance the efficacy of their work. This necessitates the establishment of a methodological foundation for the regulation of remuneration in higher education and the advancement of the extant organisational and economic mechanisms, which have largely evolved organically. The methodological foundations are based on the conceptual provisions, which represent a complex set of initial attitudes that reflect the main ideas and the general direction of actions for the formation of a holistic mechanism for the regulation of labour remuneration in higher education. Consequently, the mechanism must comprise a component that enables higher education institutions to adjust the size of their labour costs. The construction of a system of conceptual provisions enabled the formulation of the purpose, tasks, objects, functions, and principles of regulation of labour remuneration. The objects of regulation are defined as follows: firstly, social and labour relations are regarded as a general object; secondly, the payment of labour is identified as a direct object, with individual elements of this being subject to influence; and thirdly, employees of higher education institutions are designated as a final object. The results of the analysis of regulation tasks and wage functions led to the formation of wage regulation functions. In turn, these formed the basis for determining the principles of wage regulation, which serve to regulate the practical activity of wage regulation. In addition to the general principles of management (targetedness, planning, systematicity, control, etc.), specific principles of wage regulation are defined. In the system of methodological principles, the methods occupy a central position. These are further subdivided into methods of state, branch, and local regulation. The structural components of the methodological foundations of wage regulation are interconnected and form a complete system.
PRINCIPLES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Baranenko Dmytro , Shumak Ihor , Sarybaieva Ganna
Published: December 2024

Corruption can be understood as a social phenomenon that emerges from a complex interplay of political, social, and economic factors, particularly in countries undergoing the process of state formation. Notwithstanding the existence of long-standing democratic traditions and a considerable history of anti-corruption measures, this negative phenomenon persists in European Union Member States. In developed countries, the conditions for countering corruption are more favourable; nevertheless, it remains a significant problem. In Ukraine, which is undergoing a process of democratisation of its governmental structure, corruption represents a significant challenge. Radical reforms of the administrative, socio-economic and legal systems are contributing to the emergence of new corruption threats that require active counteraction. The effective fight against corruption is one of the key factors in the development of public administration, ensuring economic stability and public confidence in state institutions. The analysis of economic and legal aspects of combating corruption in administrative law is of particular importance for understanding the ways to overcome this phenomenon and build effective prevention mechanisms. The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the legal and economic mechanisms that can be employed to combat corruption in the context of administrative law. The research methodology employs a range of methods, including policy analysis, empirical methods and comparative methods. This article examines the principles of combating corruption in administrative law, with a particular focus on the economic and legal aspects. Corruption represents a significant challenge to the stable development of society and the economy. In the context of globalisation and current management reforms, the issue of combating corruption is particularly salient. The principal administrative and legal instruments for combating corruption are examined, together with their impact on the country's economic development.
The Development and Application of Tangshan Shadow Culture in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Yang Dandan , Wang Shuaichen , Zhao Guofa
Published: December 2024

As a manifestation of diversity and authentic expression of Chinese culture, regional culture is of great significance in enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization and spreading China’s voice. The selection of ‘Tangshan shadow’ cultural project will integrate with classroom teaching and extracurricular activities, oral lectures and practical exercises, physical exhibition and modern digital intelligence resource experience according to the multi-form and diversified teaching practices inside and outside the classroom. It will bring Chinese culture from the written word to reality, and promote local culture. Furthermore, In the light of the current situation of the regional culture represented by the ‘Tangshan shadow’ about curriculum, teachers’ teaching, textbook development, and cultural resource application, strategies for optimization will be proposed. They include enriching the curriculum, raising teachers’ awareness of cultural teaching, developing systematic teaching materials, organizing cultural events, and creating cultural experience programs. So, these strategies will be more favourable to the application and development of that culture in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
The influence of electric vehicles charging and discharging on power grid stability
Authors: Guanhua Wang  , Qiyan Shu
Published: December 2024

As a new type of transportation, electric vehicles (EVs) occupy significant advantages in terms of environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and renewable energy consumption. With the development of new energy grid integration technologies and the reduction of the production cost of electric vehicles, the ownership of electric vehicles has increased dramatically, at the same time, the charging and discharging process of electric vehicles will bring a series of impacts on the stability of the power grid. This paper analyzes the influence of the two operating modes of electric vehicle charging and discharging on the power grid stability.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG SUMBER DAYA AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON
Authors: Siwabessy Evangelita Laura , Nanlohy Willem D , Putuhena Jusmy
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan beragam bentuk aktivitas manusia yang tidak pernah lepas dari penggunaan air. Kondisi ini memaksa agar suatu wilayah dapat menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya air yang dimiliki. Tersedianya sumber daya air suatu wilayah harus mampu mencukupi kebutuhan air yang diharapkan, sehingga terjadi keseimbangan antara keduannya. Kecamatan Nusaniwe mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk seiring berjalannya waktu serta mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan dari waktu ke waktu. Hal inni tentu berdampak pada sumberdaya air yang menjadi kebuthan umum setiap manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui  daya dukung sumberdaya air bersih di Kecamatan Nusaniwe; (2) kebutuhan air bersih Tahun 2026; (3) kualitas air Sungai di Kecamatan Nusaniwe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode: (1) Analisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air; (2) analisis pertumbuhan penduduk dan analisis proyeksi penduduk; (3) analisis indeks pencemaran. Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) daya dukung air di Kecamatan Nusaniwe pada tahun 2021 berada pada kategori aman atau surplus; (2) kebutuhan air Tahun 2026 mengalami peningkatan kebuthhan air yang disebabkan oleh pertambahan penduduk yang semakin besar; (3) kualitas air sungai Wai Batugantung di Kecamatan Nusaniwe berdasarkan 8 parameter pengukuran dengan 4 titik dan 2 tahapan menghasilkan kondisi Sungai Wai Batugantung masuk kedalam kategori cemar ringan.