bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caste-ing Space: Mapping the Dynamics of Untouchability in Rural Bihar, India
Authors: Prasad Indulata
Published: May 2021

B. R. Ambedkar, the scholar, activist, and chief architect of the Indian constitution, in his early twentieth century works, referred to the untouchable quarters in India as ghettos. He recognized that untouchability was manifested through combining social separation with spatial segregation. Ambedkar’s theorization of untouchability can be applied along with feminist and Dalit scholars’ theories of the relationship between dynamic spatial experiences and the reworking of caste hierarchies to understand how securing control over productive assets, such as land, has altered social and spatial segregation in rural Bihar. Combined with narratives of the past and present, maps drawn by Bhuiyan Dalit women depicting the physical spaces they occupy in their village (i.e. housing, community center), the locations of sources of water and electricity, and the quality of the resources to which they have access demonstrate that gaining control over land following the Bodhgaya Land Movement (BGLM) of the late 1970s helped end the most overt and readily discernible forms of caste-based discrimination. Nevertheless, resource discrimination and spatial and social segregation continue, albeit more covertly. The logic of untouchability still undergirds social interactions in rural Bihar, preventing Dalits from fully realizing their rights as guaranteed by law.
'Ambedkar's Constitution': A Radical Phenomenon in Anti-Caste Discourse?
Authors: Bhaskar Anurag
Published: May 2021

During the last few decades, India has witnessed two interesting phenomena. First, the Indian Constitution has started to be known as ‘Ambedkar’s Constitution’ in popular discourse. Second, the Dalits have been celebrating the Constitution. These two phenomena and the connection between them have been understudied in the anti-caste discourse. However, there are two generalised views on these aspects. One view is that Dalits practice a politics of restraint, and therefore show allegiance to the Constitution which was drafted by the Ambedkar-led Drafting Committee. The other view criticises the constitutional culture of Dalits and invokes Ambedkar’s rhetorical quote of burning the Constitution. This article critiques both these approaches and argues that none of these fully explores and reflects the phenomenon of constitutionalism by Dalits as an anti-caste social justice agenda. It studies the potential of the Indian Constitution and responds to the claim of Ambedkar burning the Constitution. I argue that Dalits showing ownership to the Constitution is directly linked to the anti-caste movement. I further argue that the popular appeal of the Constitution has been used by Dalits to revive Ambedkar’s legacy, reclaim their space and dignity in society, and mobilise radically against the backlash of the so-called upper castes.
SOME RESULTS OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TEACHERS
Authors: Morze Nataliia , Vasylenko Mariia , Smyrnova-Trybulska Eugenia
Published: May 2021

The article considers and summarizes some research results in the field of digital competence formation of secondary school teachers. Theoretical sources on the research problem are presented and analyzed, the concept of digital competence in the works of domestic and foreign researchers is analyzed. Modern trends and problems of development of teachers’ digital competence in Ukraine are considered. The possibility of the digital competence framework DigCompEdu utilization as the background for Ukrainian education is demonstrated. The following levels of teachers’ digital competence are determined: Newcomer (A1), Explorer (A2), Integrator (B1), Expert (B2), Leader (C1), Pioneer (C2). The main peculiarities of each level are described from the perspective of teachers’ knowledge and skills in the sphere of digital technologies utilization in the educational process. Based on DigCompEdu analysis the survey for determination of secondary school teachers’ digital competence level is developed and conducted with the involvement of teachers of two schools in Kryvyi Rih. The levels of digital competence of the respondents are determined, the results of the complex survey are presented and the guidelines on the teachers’ digital competence development system for the school level are given. The assumption was made that most teachers and secondary schools in Ukraine have approximately the same situation with the levels of teachers’ digital competence according to DigCompEdu gradation. Thus, the provided recommendations will be useful for school management representatives to provide teachers’ digital competence development at school level. The processed methodological guidelines on teachers’ digital competence development management for school management representatives are described.
USING THE INTERNET SERVICE OF AUGMENTED REALITY BLIPPAR AS A MEANS OF FORMING THE READING COMPETENCE OF SECOND-GRADERS
Authors: Poriadchenko Lesya , Vdovyka Irina
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of methodical features of the use of augmented reality as a means of forming the reading competence of pupils of the second grade of primary school. The paper presents the analysis of recent research on the importance of involving schoolchildren in the reading process. It is determined that in recent years the interest of pupils in reading has significantly decreased, and this in turn has affected the overall comprehensive development of pupils. It has been scientifically proven that reading plays an important role in the formation of a personality. Thus, thanks to reading, a person's horizons expand, their vocabulary is enriched, and their speech activity improves. Recently, the latest computer and Internet technologies have had a significant impact on the lives of the younger generation. ICT has made great changes in the organization of the educational process of the school. Teachers actively use Internet resources to achieve educational goals in various subjects, including reading. A sensitive period in the formation of pupils' reading competence is the period of primary schooling. The article identifies the features of the formation of reading competence of primary school pupils on the basis of the latest computer tools, analyzes the types of augmented reality Internet services that should be used in the formation of reading competence of primary school children: SketchAR, Quiver, BlippAR and others. Criteria, indicators of formation of reading competence of second-graders are developed: perception of works of art of different genres, readability, ability to build and express the opinion, motivation to reading. Based on the certain criteria and indicators, the levels of formation of pupils' reading competence were characterized. The method of formation of reading competence of second-graders by means of augmented reality on the basis of the BlippAR Internet service is offered. The results of the study prove the effectiveness of using the Internet service of augmented reality BlippAr as a means of forming the reading competence of second-graders.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR DIGITALIZATION IN EARLY LEARNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Solomakha Anzhelika
Published: May 2021

The education system must respond to changes in society, its demands and needs of students at all levels, so the mission of modern pedagogical institutions of higher education is to train teachers ready and able to accept such challenges. The article presents the experience of the Department of Foreign Languages at the Pedagogical Institute of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University in training students majoring in 012 "Preschool Education" and 013 "Primary Education" and methods of teaching them to implement digital tools in the process of forming foreign language communicative competence of 3-10 year-old children at preschool institutions and the New Ukrainian School. It should be noted that this work took place within the research on the scientific topic: "Strategy of foreign language teacher training in the context of European integration." The basis of the study is the understanding of the specifics of language as a means of communication, and therefore the emergence of new digital ways and tools of communication, their widespread penetration into various spheres of life naturally requires their use for educational purposes. In addition, the normative documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine recognize information and digital competence as a component of professional competence of a teacher of any subject, which also requires modernization of components of teacher training in early foreign language learning. In the process of research we relied on the levels of digital competence of teachers defined in DigCompEdu and aimed to prepare future teachers of early foreign language teaching for the practical application of digital tools and instruments taking into account Generation Theory, Alpha children, current foreign language programs in modern conditions of educational institutions in Ukraine. In the process of research in the curriculum of disciplines "Modern technologies of teaching preschool children a foreign language" (specialty "Preschool education") and "Modern technologies of foreign language teaching in primary school" (specialty "Primary education") content modules "Organizational and pedagogical conditions of application of modern technologies of teaching foreign languages (FL) to preschool (PS) children / FL in PS”, “Digital technologies of teaching FL to preschool children / FL in PS”, “Media-based learning in early foreign language learning in PS / in primary school”,“ Technologies of blended learning of foreign languages in primary school” are introduced, within which theoretical, practical and methodical work takes place, the purpose of which is the formation of digital competence of future teachers.
METHODS OF TEACHING HTML AND CSS STYLES IN THE DISCIPLINE OF INFORMATICS FOR STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTES
Authors: Shuvalova Oljgha
Published: May 2021

The paper analyzes the methods of teaching HTML, CSS, JavaScript. The expediency of learning these technologies by students of pedagogical universities is substantiated. The essence of the new method of teaching HTML and CSS is that the emphasis in the content component is shifted to the study of: 1 - visual objects of a hypertext document; 2 - rules of their unique identification; 3 - setting the basic properties and styling properties of these objects; 4 - modeling of hypertext page design based on instances of block objects; 5 - consolidation of knowledge of HTML, CSS languages through the use of these technologies in the formation of reporting sites for laboratory work; 6 - formation of the basis for mastering the technologies of dynamic adjustment of styles by means of JavaScript language. The new methodology involves the use of visual objects of a hypertext document to generate reports to the thematic sections of the course Computer Science such as Office Software, Mathematical Packages, Computer Graphics, etc. Internet hosting is a learning tool for new methods. It is recommended to use this tool to highlight the results of students’ laboratory work. The technique was experimentally implemented using distance learning tools. Analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed the feasibility of introducing the new methodology. The conclusions of the work are that the introduction of this technique increases the effectiveness of training. The basis for the positive result is: 1) providing an individualized approach to teaching Computer Science; 2) creating conditions for mastering the concept of modeling through practical application; 3) the formation of understanding of the object-oriented essence of the language of HTML and CSS styles; 4) assistance in mastering modern network technologies; 5) increasing the importance of programming in mastering Informatics. This technique forms the basis for mastering the technologies of object-oriented programming in JavaScript and becomes the basis for further mastering of technologies for the development of Web-oriented information systems. The prospects of this study are seen in the formation of a holistic perception of computer science as a science through the study of Web-programming.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PPKN Materi Bhineka Tunggal Ika melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Jigsaw Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 8 Kota Blitar
Authors: Asyhari Muchammad
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan pada era modern ini perlu terus ditata dan dikembangkan serta dimantapkan dengan perolehan kesempatan wajib belajar dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan tersebut perlu adanya dukungan atau kerja sama yang baik antara semua komponen yang terlibat dalam pendidikan. Perlu bagi guru (pengajar) untuk lebih bervariatif dan berinovatif dalam menggunakan metode mengajar yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Suasana yang monoton pada proses pembelajaran perlu diubah menjadi suasana yang nyaman dan menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti proses kegiatan belajar mengajar.Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw pada mata pelajaran PPKn materi Bhinneka Tunggal Ika di Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 8 Blitar Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 pada siklus I dan siklus II telah dilaksanakan dengan baik berdasarkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aktifitas guru yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan aktifitas guru dalam mengajar pada siklus I pertemuan 1 mencapai 80%, pertemuan 2 mencapai 86%, Siklus II pertemuan 1 mencapai 93%, dan pertemuan 2 mencapai 100%  Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw terjadi peningkatan yang baik. Guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa hendaknya menggunakan metode pembelajarn yang bervariasi dan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Hal tersebut dapat membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan bersemangat untuk mengikuti pembelajaran.
Rehabilitación cardiaca infantil: a propósito de un caso pretrasplante cardiaco
Authors: Cortina Barranco Mariola , Supervia Marta , Arroyo Riaño María Olga
Published: May 2021

Los programas de rehabilitación cardíaca (RC) disponen de una sólida evidencia científica en cuanto a beneficios en casos de pacientes adultos en situación de pre y post trasplante. Sin embargo, hasta el momento actual, no existen estudios de rehabilitación pretrasplante en edad infantil y se desconocen sus efectos. El objetivo de nuestro artículo es presentar los resultados de un programa de rehabilitación cardíaca en el caso de una paciente en lista de espera de trasplante.
Rehabilitación robótica en espasticidad de mano y muñeca
Authors: Gómez Rendón José Fernando , Moreno-Arango Juan David , Medina-Salcedo Javier Mauricio , Becerra-Velásquez Jimena , Gil-Henao Gilberto Andrés , Gil-Guerrero María Alejandra
Published: May 2021

Introducción. El presente estudio es una serie de casos clínicos que describe los resultados en el tratamiento de la espasticidad de mano y muñeca mediante órtesis robóticas realizado por el grupo de investigación F-Ciber-Rehabilitación en Manizales (Colombia).

Materiales y métodos. Se seleccionaron cinco (5) pacientes con espasticidad de mano y muñeca secundaria a lesión de neurona motora superior de diferente etiología, a quienes se les practicó terapia física y movilización pasiva con la órtesis robótica PRO-DWix®.

Resultados. Los pacientes presentaron mejoría de la espasticidad según la escala Ashworth Modificada, disminución de la intensidad del dolor según la escala EVA y recuperación gradual del arco de movilidad articular según goniometría; además, luego de tres meses de rehabilitación robótica presentaron beneficios en su calidad de vida.

Discusión. Se requieren ensayos clínicos aleatorizados para determinar las ventajas de la terapia física convencional complementada con terapia robótica, frente a la sola terapia convencional.

Conclusiones. La movilización pasiva con órtesis robóticas en pacientes con espasticidad de mano y muñeca por lesiones de neurona motora superior, favorece la modulación de la espasticidad, la disminución del dolor, la recuperación del arco de movilidad articular y la calidad de vida.

Nivel de evidencia. El propósito del estudio es generar evidencia clínica de nivel III respecto de las ventajas de la movilización pasiva con órtesis robóticas en la rehabilitación de pacientes con espasticidad de mano y muñeca.
¿Cuáles son los beneficios de la rehabilitación cardiopulmonar en la capacidad física y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar asociada a enfermedades del tejido conectivo?
Authors: Acevedo Gonzalez Jeaneth Alejandra , Bello Gualtero Juan Manuel
Published: May 2021

La hipertensión arterial pulmonar es una condición que produce discapacidad con alteración en la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen. En la hipertensión pulmonar grupo I se encuentran incluidas las personas con enfermedades del tejido conectivo quienes, por su condición de base, presentan mayor morbimortalidad, razón por la cual se describe el beneficio de terapias no farmacológicas como la rehabilitación cardiopulmonar con ejercicio aeróbico y de resistencia, como manejo coadyuvante a las terapias farmacológicas descritas en la mejoría de la capacidad física y la calidad de vida.
Terapia con ondas de choque extracorpóreas como alternativa no quirúrgica para el síndrome de túnel del carpo
Authors: Castaño-Herrera Luisa Fernanda , Díaz-Ruiz Jorge Arturo
Published: May 2021

Recientemente se han postulado las ondas de choque extracorpóreas como tratamiento para el síndrome de túnel del carpo, el cual ha demostrado ser eficaz, no invasivo y con pocos efectos adversos. Mujer de 49 años con síndrome de túnel del carpo bilateral moderado de tres años de evolución, sin mejoría con el tratamiento convencional y con criterios para manejo quirúrgico. Sin embargo, ante la negativa de la paciente se propone manejo conservador con una sesión de ondas de choque extracorpóreas radiales con 5.000 descargas, a 4 Bar de intensidad y frecuencia de 15 Hz. Seis meses después de la intervención se documenta recuperación en los parámetros neurofisiológicos a nivel bilateral, pero clínica y funcionalmente solo hubo mejoría completa en la mano izquierda, registrando empeoramiento en la mano derecha; por tal razón se realizó liberación quirúrgica con buenos resultados. En la actualidad la paciente se encuentra asintomática en ambas manos. El tratamiento con ondas de choque radiales se constituye en una alternativa efectiva para el manejo conservador del síndrome de túnel del carpo leve a moderado. Los pacientes presentan buena tolerancia, garantizando la adherencia a la intervención.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Daya Hasil Nenas dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Mulsa di Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah
Authors: Lestari Tri , Apriyadi Rion , Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Satria Alif , Yasmin Niken Dwiyulivia
Published: May 2021

Budidaya nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah memerlukan perlakuan untuk menjaga mikroklimat tanah. Salah satu perlakuan yang dapat digunakan adalah aplikasi mulsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa untuk budidaya tanaman nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah. Penelitian dilakukan  bulan Januari 2018 sampai Mei 2019, di Desa Dwi Makmur, Kecamatan Merawang, Bangka, laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Bangka Belitung, dan Saraswanti Indo Genetech, Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Faktor perlakuan adalah  jenis mulsa yang terdiri dari tanpa mulsa (M0), Arachis pintoi (M1), Mulsa sabut kelapa (M2), Mulsa alang-alang (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan berbagai jenis mulsa tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman nenas. Pemberian mulsa sabut kelapa memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pengamatan jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Mulsa Arachis pintoi memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pertambahan tinggi dan lebar tajuk tanaman. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan aplikasi jenis mulsa memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap panjang buah. Aplikasi jenis mulsa tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainnya. Apikasi Arachis pintoi menunjukan kandungan vitamin C tertinggi (9,83 mg) pada buah nenas. Buah nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah tidak mengandung logam Pb, Cu, Sn sehingga buah nenas aman dikonsumsi.
Kiraz ve vişnelerde Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin popülasyon yoğunluğu ile bitki fenolojisi arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi
Authors: ALASERHAT İsmail , CANBAY Adnan , TUNCER Serdar , ALBAYRAK Selahattin , BOZBEK Özkan , ALICI Harun
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Erzincan ilinde yetiştirilen kiraz ve vişnelerde zararlı Kiraz sineği, Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin popülasyon yoğunluğu ile bitki fenolojisi arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amacı ile 2016-2018 yıllarında yürütülmüştür.Materyal ve Yöntem: Erzincan’ın Merkez ve Üzümlü ilçelerinde tesadüfen seçilen beşer bahçe olmak üzere toplam 10 bahçede çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Mayıs-Temmuz ayları boyunca haftada bir tuzaklar kontrol edilmiş, tuzağa gelen ergin sinekler ve bitkilerin fenolojileri kayıt altına alınmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma sonucunda, Erzincan’ın Merkez ilçesindeki bahçelerde popülasyon yoğunluğunun, Üzümlü ilçesindeki bahçelere göre daha yüksek olduğu; erginlerin doğada çiçeklenme dönemi sonunda veya ben düşme dönemi öncesinde çıkış yaptığı; bitki fenolojisine bağlı olarak erginlerin vişne ağaçlarından bir veya iki hafta daha önce kiraz ağaçlarında görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: Geçci kiraz çeşidi ve dölleyicileri ile kurulu Erzincan ili kiraz bahçelerinde, ergin sineklerin doğadaki çıkışlarının fenolojik olarak çiçeklenme dönemi sonu veya ben düşme dönemi öncesinde başladığı, ben düşme döneminde popülasyonlarının artış gösterdiği, olgunlaşma öncesi veya olgunlaşma döneminde ise en yüksek popülasyon yoğunluğuna ulaştıkları çalışma sonucunda tespit edilmiştir. Zararlı ve konukçu fenolojisi arasındaki bu çıktılar dikkate alınarak, zararlı ile mücadelede seçici bir kimyasal ile sadece bir defa yapılacak olan bir ilaçlama ile zararlıya karşı başarı sağlanabilecektir.
Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren Primula acaulis subsp. rubra (Primulaceae) alttürü üzerine anatomik bir çalışma
Authors: ERGEN AKÇİN Öznur , YAPAR Deniz , ÖZBUCAK Tuğba , AKÇİN Yaşar
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile Ordu ili ve çevresinde geniş yayılış gösteren P. acaulis subsp. rubra alttürünün anatomik özelliklerini belirlemek ve diğer taksonlarla olan benzerlik ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.Materyal ve Yöntem: Bitki örnekleri 2019 yılında Ordu ilinden toplanmıştır. Toplanan bitkilerin kök, pedisel ve rizomlarından enine, yapraklarından hem enine hem de yüzeysel kesitler elle alınmıştır. Anatomik ölçümler NIS Elements Imaging Software 3.00 SP5 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bitkilerdeki stoma indeksi hesaplanmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: Türün kök, rizom ve pedisellerinde idiyoblast hücreleri bulunmaktadır. Kök pentaarktır. Yaprak amfistomatik ve bilateral tiptedir. Yaprak epidermis hücreleri dalgalı çeperlidir. Antiklinal çeperler kavislidir. Mezofil tabakası 1-2 sıralı palizat parankiması ve 2-3 sıralı sünger parankimasından oluşmaktadır. Yaprakların alt ve üst yüzeylerinde anomositik tip stomalar bulunmaktadır. Yaprağın adaksiyal yüzeyi için stoma indeksi 8.33, abaksiyal yüzeyi için stoma indeksi 11.9 olarak bulunmuştur. Pedisel ve yapraklar üzerinde bir hücreli ve çok hücreli salgı tüyleri bulunmaktadır. Salgı tüyleri peltat ve kapitat tiptedirSonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışma ile P. acaulis subsp. rubra alttürünün anatomik özelliklerini belirlenmiş, diğer taksonlarla olan benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Cinsin anatomik özelliklerinin ayrıntılı olarak incelenmesi taksonun daha iyi tanınmasını sağlayacaktır. Ordu ve çevresinde fındık bahçelerinde geniş yayılış gösteren takson ile ilgili daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir. Böylece P.acaulis subsp. rubra taksonu hem tıbbi bitki hem de süs bitkisi olarak ekonomiye kazandırılabilir.
Diyarbakır Örgü peyniri üretiminde kullanılan sütün bazı özellikleri ile peynir üretim prosesinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Abdulkerim , ÇELİK Şerafettin
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, geleneksel Diyarbakır Örgü peynirinin üretiminde kullanılan sütün bileşimi, asitliği ve toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri yükünün araştırılmasının yanında, söz konusu peynirin geleneksel üretim prosesinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Materyal ve Yöntem: Geleneksel Diyarbakır Örgü peynirinin üretildiği 8 adet küçük ölçekli süt işletmesinde Nisan-Mayıs aylarında, her bir işletmeden 4 defa çiğ süt örneği (8x400 mL) alınmıştır. Diğer taraftan, 4 işletmede peynirin üretim prosesi takip edilmiştir. Çiğ süt örneklerinin bileşim (yağ, protein, laktoz, KM, kül) analizleri Funke Gerber cihazı (Lactostar, 3510-070702, Almanya) ile, pH ölçümleri ise dijital pH metre (WTW 330i, Germany) ile yapılmıştır. Soğuk zincir muhafaza edilerek laboratuvara ulaştırılan süt örneklerinin 10-8’e kadar dilüsyonları hazırlanmıştır. Ardından dökme plak yöntemi ile PCA besiyerine ekim yapılmış, 30 °C’de 48 saat inkübasyon sonrası toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayımı yapılmıştır. Peynirin tüm üretim aşamalarında sıcaklık, asitlik ve tuz değerleri ile uygulanan her bir işlemin süresi kayıt altına alınmış ve bu veriler doğrultusunda Diyarbakır Örgü peynirinin üretim prosesi oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmaya ait veriler tek yönlü ANOVA ile analiz edilmiş, önemli bulunan ortalamalar arasındaki farklılık Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi ile belirlenmiştir.Araştırma Bulguları: Peynir üretiminde kullanılan çiğ sütün ortalama kurumadde, yağ, protein, laktoz ve kül oranları ile titrasyon asitliği, pH değeri ve toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayısı sırasıyla %14.28, %4.37, %4.41, %4.63, %0.87, 11.55 SH, pH 6.54 ve 7.51 log kob mL-1 olarak tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: Yapılan ölçüm ve gözlemlerde, peynir üretiminin tamamen ustalık becerileri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirildiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu nedenle iyi üretim uygulamaları bağlamında, peynirin üretiminde kullanılan sütün standardize edilmesi, sütün mayalanması, telemenin fermantasyonu ile haşlanması ve tuzlama işlemleri gibi önemli proses aşamaları değerlendirilmeli ve gerekli iyileştirmeler yapılmalıdır.
Mera alanlarında bulunan bitki türleri ve etkileri: Düzce merkez ilçe örneği
Authors: AKSAN Ufuk , YAZLIK Ayse
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile sürdürülebilir mera alanları için yapılabilecek mera ıslahı çalışmalarına kaynak sağlamak ve mera alanlarında bulunan bitkilerin etki durumlarına ve bu etkilerin yönetimine yönelik veriler elde etmek amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Yöntem: Düzce ili merkez ilçe sınırlarındaki mera alanlarında bitki taksonlarıın tespitine yönelik yapılan survey çalışmaları 2019-2020 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Merkez ilçe toplam mera alanının %1’inden az olmayacak şekilde ve ilin doğu, batı, kuzey, güney yöneyleri dikkate alınarak yapılan survey çalışmaları 12 alanda toplam 82 noktada sayımlar şeklinde yapılmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: Düzce il merke ilçe sınırlarında bulunan meralarda yapılan surveyler sonucunda; 31 familya’ya bağlı 133 takson tespit edilmiştir. Asteraceae 25 takson ile ilk sırada yer alırken bunu sırasıyla; Poaceae (15 takson) ve Fabaceae (11) takip etmiştir. Yaşam formlarına göre takson dağılımında çok yıllık bitkiler (56 takson) ilk sırada yer alırken, bunu tek yıllık (45) ve iki yıllık (7) bitkiler takip etmiştir. Ayrıca 25 takson çoklu yaşam formuna sahiptir. Mera alanlarında Cynodon dactylon (26.6 bitki/m2 - %90.0), Lamium purpureum (22.6 bitki/m2 - % 82.5), Plantago lanceolata (21.8 bitki/m2 - %90.5) ve Lolium perenne (21.5 bitki/m2 - % 94.7) en yaygın taksonlardır. Ayrıca mera alanlarında 72 taksonun farklı yönlerde etkilere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu etkilere göre; 29 takson yem değeri olmasına rağmen toksik, 25 takson yüksek toksik, 10 takson yaralanma + yün kalitesi ve 8 takson yaralanma + toksik etkiye sahiptir.Sonuç: Düzce ili merkez ilçe mera alanları zengin bitki kompozisyonuna sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, her mera alanında farklı olumsuz etkilere sahip önemli sayıda takson tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla mera alanlarında antropojenik etkenlerden kaynaklı riskleri önlemek için yasal düzenlemelerin ve mera denetimlerinin arttırılması, ayrıca bitkilerin etki durumlarına ve potansiyel bitki istilalarına yönelik farkındalık çalışmalarının yapılması faydalı olacaktır. Veriler aynı zamanda ilgili alanda mera ıslahı konusunda yapılabilecek çalışmalar için kaynak sağlar.
İleri yaşta palmiye (Washingtonia filifera) taşıma süreçlerine dair bir uygulama, İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi örneği
Authors: ÖZYURT ÖKTEN Sebahat Sinem , PEHLİVAN Gökhan
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Peyzaj uygulamalarında bitki taşıma yöntemi kullanılarak yaratılmak istenen etki hızlı bir şekilde elde edilmektedir. Ancak yetişkin ağaç -çalıların sökülmesi, taşınması ve alana dikilmesi süreçlerinde, bitkilerin mevcut yaşam koşullarının değişmesi, uygun olmayan taşıma ve iklimsel koşullar nedeniyle ciddi bitki kayıpları yaşanmaktadır. Bu çalışma gerçekleştirilecek bitki taşıma uygulamalarında bitki ölüm oranlarının azaltılmasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla, transplantasyonu genç bitkilere göre daha zor olan ileri yaştaki palmiye (Washingtonia filifera) bitkilerinin taşınma, dikim yeri hazırlığı ve 2 yıllık gözlem sonuçlarını kapsamaktadır.Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi kampüs bitkilendirme faaliyetleri kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma materyali olan ileri yaşta 32 adet ileri yaşta Washingtonia filifera bitkisi, çalışmadan 8 ay öncesinde taşıma işlemine maruz kalmış, bu çalışma kapsamında ise taşıma işleminin ardından 1 sene geçmemesine rağmen 2. kez taşıma işlemine maruz kalmışlardır. Uygulamada çıplak kök halinde taşıma yöntemi uygulanmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma kapsamındaki uygulama 2018 yılı Şubat ayında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bitkilerin dikim için uygunluğu, dikim yeri toprak yapısı ve iklimsel özellikleri, dikim zamanı faktörlerinden hiçbiri dikim için uygun koşulları sağlamamaktadır. Bu nedenle standart dikim süreçlerine ek uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. 75-125 cm olması gereken dikim yeri derinliği 500 cm olarak hazırlanmış ve dikim çukuru 50 cm yükseklikte, mil miktarı yüksek toprakla desteklenmiştir. Taşıma sırasında dallarının çürümemesi için kontakt fungusit ilaçlaması yapılmış, dikim yerine NP gübre çözeltisi ve hümik asit eklenmiş ve dikim sonrası bitkiler çelik halatlarla sabitlenmiştir. 2 yıllık gözlem sonrasında 32 bitkiden 25’i süreci sağlıklı şekilde tamamlamıştır.Sonuç: Bitki transplantasyon süreçlerinde dikim için uygun koşullar sağlandığında dahi bitki kayıpları %30 ile %50’ye kadar çıkabilmektedir. Yapılan uygulamada bitki kaybı %22’dir. Bu süreçte taşınacak bitki türüyle ilgili literatürlerin ve taşıma deneyimlerinin araştırılması, taşınacak bitkilerin dikime uygunluğunun incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bitkilerde oluşabilecek hastalıklara karşı ilaçlama ve budama işlemi yapılmalı, dikim yeri hazırlığında bitki türüne uygun derinlik ve çap oluşturulurken, toprak yapısı incelenerek gerekli gübre ve düzenleyiciler kullanılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada karşılaşılan en büyük zorluk olan bitki ve dikim zamanı seçimi uygulayıcıların zaman çizelgesine göre değil, bitkilerin sağlık durumu ve taşıma süreçleri için en uygun dönemler seçilerek planlanmalıdır.
El sentido común y la crítica en la construcción de conocimientos sociales: lo familiar, el hábito y la deshabituación
Authors: Baquero Cano Tomás
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo intenta, a partir de la filosofía, contribuir a las discusiones teóricas en torno a los modos de caracterizar el sentido común. Esto con la intención de abrir el diálogo, con investigaciones actuales, acerca de la construcción de conocimientos de dominio social en las infancias. Ubicando como eje de análisis el conocimiento de lo familiar, se intenta pensar dos problemáticas ligadas al sentido común: de un lado, el obstáculo que supone para la emergencia de una novedad; del otro, la invisibilización de violencias cotidianas que sostiene y reproduce. Para ello, se realiza un recorrido filosófico por Aristóteles, David Hume, Gastón Bachelard y Pierre Bourdieu, intentando situar nociones tales como “hábito” y “creencia” en relación con el conocimiento, a partir del cual intentan delimitarse algunas herramientas para la reflexión en la investigación.
El arte como saber: un acercamiento a la filosofía hegeliana del arte bello
Authors: Profili Lelia Edith
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo se propone escudriñar el concepto de “arte” que resulta del movimiento del sistema hegeliano y ofrecer un acercamiento a las Lecciones sobre estética. La tesis central que orienta la argumentación propugna que el idealismo especulativo ofrece una alternativa tanto a la visión formalista y subjetivista del arte, cuanto a la comprensión del mismo como mero producto del juego de la fantasía humana, posicionando el problema estético en un campo nuevo por completo, en el ámbito específico de la filosofía del espíritu. El análisis procederá mediante una exégesis de fuentes seleccionadas, con un enfoque hermenéutico orientado a dilucidar el contenido especulativo del concepto del arte como saberse del espíritu. El curso del mismo conducirá a examinar, finalmente, la polémica tesis de Hegel acerca del fin del arte.
Crise e anomia no Brasil
Authors: Drefahl Harold
Published: May 2021

Qualquer crise se caracteriza como uma aceleração da história, e, em seu curso turbulento, são adotadas um maior número de decisões irreversíveis que modificam ou comprometem o futuro. A existência, ou não, do sentido de urgência, imposto por essa aceleração da história e da decorrente admissibilidade cultural da mudança, pode fazer a diferença entre os povos que vão ou não sobreviver a uma crise mundial com a profundidade desta que se delineia, apresentando características que admitem prognósticos de que esta venha a se tomar a maior dos últimos duzentos anos, ou, mesmo a maior desde o final da Idade Média...
Um método para a nova evangelização: o “Método Dinâmico”
Authors: Maçaneiro Marcial , Almeida João Carlos
Published: May 2021

É possível elaborar um “novo método” de evangelização à luz de Santo Domingo? Nós acreditamos que sim. Neste artigo - antes de uma apresentação mais sistemática - queremos partilhar com você esta oportuna intuição...
Thales de Azevedo e a sociologia do catolicismo no Brasil
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Em 1993 se celebraram os cinquenta anos de atividade literária e científica de Thales de Azevedo. O primeiro livro do autor baiano, “Gaúchos”, foi editado em 1943. Formado em medicina, no decorrer dos anos Thales se revelou um fecundo sociólogo, além de antropólogo e historiador. Na sua múltipla e eclética produção científica se destacam os estudos de sociologia do catolicismo neste país, nos quais foi pioneiro. Justifica-se, pois, uma evocação de seus trabalhos nesta revista, o que pretendemos fazer nestas páginas, após uma rápida apresentação do autor...
Maturity Level of ITSM Analysis Using ITIL V3 Framework in State Electricity Enterprise Purwokerto
Authors: Setyadi Resad , Priyatiningsih Enggar
Published: May 2021

In the industrialized world, information technology has become an essential component that everyone can feel and use. However, IT's proper use can provide opportunities for increased productivity and effective and efficient company processes. The quality of the service supplied is related to managing the problems faced and handling its day-to-day service operations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the IT service management (ITSM) of the National Electricity Company (NEC) in Purwokerto with media analysis using the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) v3 framework. The method used is a quantitative method with observation, distribution of questionnaires, and data analysis as a follow-up. Maturity level analysis becomes the target of assessment to become a reference for providing recommendations for the performance of ITSM. The results of the maturity level show that NEC Purwokerto is at the optimal level. The advice given is that NEC Purwokerto maintains IT services' performance so that the NEC Purwokerto company's business strategy continues to run well and improve
The Incidence and Severity of Downy Mildew Disease on Local Madurese Maize Crops in Sumenep district, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Khoiri Syaiful , Abdiatun Abdiatun , Muhlisa Khairatul , Amzeri Achmad , Megasari Dita
Published: May 2021

In Madura island, corn is the main commodity that is widely planted with an area of 301,725 ha or about 30% of the area of maize in East Java. Madura Island has local cultivars, such as: Tambin, Talango, Guluk-guluk, Manding, and Kretek. Efforts to increase production are continuously being made, starting from improving varieties until managing plant pests. One of the main diseases in maize is downy mildew. However, information about the incidence, incidence, severity, and species that cause downy mildew in local cultivars has not been reported. So, this study aims to identify the causes of downy mildew in local cultivars of Madura and disease severity in the field. The research method is a survey on local maize centers. Sampling was done by using the diagonal sampling method. Each plant sample was observed for symptoms of disease and scoring to calculate the value of disease severity. Fungi identification was carried out by microscopic observation of the fungus. The results showed that the cause of downy mildew in Madura local maize in Sumenep Regency was P. maydis. The highest incidence, disease severity, and AUDPC value after 4 MST were found in Guluk-guluk cultivars in Padangdangan Village, but had the lowest disease progression rate values. Meanwhile, the highest rate of disease progression was found in the Manding cultivar in Mandala Village. Based on the resistance category, Talango cultivar had the best resistance when compared to other cultiva.Keywords: AUDPC, downy mildew, disease progress, Madurese maize, Peronosclerospora maydis
Use of Endophytic Trichoderma to Control Fruit Rot Phytophthora infestans, Growth and Yield in Tomato
Authors: Wattimury Malaky , Taribuka Johana , Siregar Adelina
Published: May 2021

Endophytic Trichoderma is a fungus found in plant tissue and has the potential as a plant biological control agent. The aim of this study was to study endophytic Trichoderma isolated from tomato roots, stems and leaves to control Phytophthora infestans fruit rot and growth and yield of tomato plants. The treatments that were tested were endophytic tricoderma isolated from the roots, stems and leaves of tomato plants and applied with doses of 50, 75, and 100 g per tomato plant, respectively. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with three replications. The observed variables were disease intensity, plant height, number of flowers formed, and number of fruits formed. The results showed that the endophytic Trichoderma used could control the pod rot disease of Phytophthora infestans as well as increase the growth and yield of tomato plants. Giving endophytic Trichodema from roots applied with a dose of 100 g is the best treatment because it can reduce disease intensity by 48.02%, while giving at a dose of 75 g per plant is the best treatment because it can increase plant height by 51.74%, the number of flowers formed amounted to 68.42% and the number of fruit formed was 74.70%.Keywords: Endophytic Tricoderma, Tomato, Phytophthora infestans.
APPLICATION OF THINK TALK WRITE MODEL TO IMPROVE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Soselisa Novita Jenianis , Gaspersz Magy , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to know about the improve of the students’ achievement in learning algebra operations by using Think Talk Write (TTW) models on 7th grade students of SMP Kartika XIII-1 Ambon. The subjects of this research are 21 students on 7th grade at SMP Kartika XIII-1 in academic year 2017/2018. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research which taken 2 cycles in order to reach students’ achievement by most students in the class. Data of this research is obtained by using test instrument and observation sheets. Research data is analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. After applying Think Talk Write model, the results show that there is improvement in cycle II. In cycle I, there are 6 students who have final test score ≥ 75 (28,57%). In cycle II, there are 18 students who have final test sore ≥75 (85,71%). According to students’ final test scores in cycle I and cycle II, there can be concluded  that there is a significant improvement in cycle II, with the value of improvement of cycle I to cycle II as 57,14%
Perceptions of students’ counselling experience with intern counsellors within a tertiary education setting: A thematic analysis.
Authors:   National Manager of Counselling and Wellbeing, SAE Institute (Navitas), Forman Sarah , Andrews Katrina ,   Research Supervisor and Senior Lecturer, Australian College of Applied Psychology (Navitas)
Published: May 2021

Mental health decline and psychological distress is rising among tertiary students’ worldwide andis now recognised internationally as an important public health issue.There is a growing demand for campus-based counselling services as evidence suggests that providing on-campus counselling support can significantly support student mental health and wellbeing. In addition, there is a symbiotic demand for counselling students to have the opportunity to integrate their skills through practice with clients. With the increasing demand for universities and tertiary institutes to provide counselling support, the use of graduate level trainees to deliver counselling services could provide an innovative and effective model to cope with high demand in a cost-efficient way. This qualitative research explores the perceptions of students who have sought counselling, delivered by trainee counsellors within a tertiary education setting. A thematic analysis was used to interpret the data from anonymous, semi-structured survey questions. Three predominate themes were identified; 1) positive experiences of counselling were connected directly to the relationship and positive regard that the counsellor fostered; 2) the counselling process supported the clients’ autonomy, self-determination and resilience and 3) despite nervousness, clients were surprised by the perceived positive benefits of counselling. A fourth theme identified that a minority of clients need a more experienced therapist to support their needs. This study demonstrated that counselling services delivered by trainee counsellors was perceived as helpful by the majority of students and has implications for improving practice and service availability through the use of trainees within university counselling services.
A Mixed Content Analysis Design in the Study of the Italian Perception of Covid-19 on Twitter
Authors: De Falco Ciro Clemente , Punziano Gabriella , Trezza Domenico
Published: May 2021

The digital era and the boom of social, user-generated and freely available and usable content on the Net has brought to the fore a classic technique, accused too often of being highly subjective and requiring a large amount of intellectual work. This technique is Content Analysis, which has seen an unprecedented explosion in recent years. In addition to the incessant flow, speed of diffusion and high volume of today’s big data, the attention of social researchers – as well as of anyone interested in drawing information from this enormous proliferation of data – is shifting towards new possibilities. Among these we find that of having a notion of the contents conveyed, of the feelings expressed, of the polarities of big data, but also the chance to extract other information that indirectly speaks of the tastes, opinions, beliefs and transformations behind the behavior of the users of the Net. In fact, secondary data available on the Net, collectable through sophisticated query systems with API or with web scraping software, make it possible to accumulate huge amounts of this dense social data, from which it is possible to try to extract not only trends but real knowledge, in a quantitative as well as in a qualitative manner. This enriches the value of the results that can be produced with Content Analysis and limits, until disappearing, all the critical horizons that have classically left this technique in the shadows, allowing it to find new applicative dignity, validity and reliability (Hamad et al. 2016). In order to explain this evidence, the contribution that we will present attempts to prove that the return of Content Analysis techniques is not only due to the change in the scenario and in the data analyzed, but also to the ability of this technique to innovate and evolve, leading to open analytical perspectives beyond contingent changes. This can be demonstrated through the application of digital mixed content analysis to the recent Covid-19 outbreak and its development of the perception of the Italian population on a specific digital social platform, Twitter. Keywords: Digital Mixed Content Analysis Model, digital platform social data, Twitter, Italy, coronavirus.
Analysis of Rampant Caries Incidence in Kindergarten School 5 – 6 Years Old Kids and A Factor Affecting it in the Working Area of Kaibon Public Health Center in the Madiun District, 2020
Authors: Lestari Pudji , Noor Layla Siti Farida
Published: May 2021

The rampant caries is interacting multifactorial disease occurs very quickly, and concerns multiple teeth, and often cause pain. Conditions of caries in children due to unfamiliarity of parents, against the main cause of dental caries. . Caries in the deciduous tooth caused by exposure of teeth by sweet liquids, in the long term. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation about dental health  and consumption patterns of formula milk using a bottle nipples with incidence rampant caries. The research method was analytic observational, with the cross-sectional design. The population of this study are mothers and their children is 538 people. A sampel of 229 people used proportional random sampling technique. Statistic test used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation, and consumption patterns formula milk using a bottle nipples has a significant relationship both partially and simultaneously the significance level of caries grade was less than 0,05(p<0,05). Regression models that can be formed are y (incidence of rampant caries) = 4,577 – 0,785 mother’s knowledge – 0,345 mother’s motivation + 0,223 comsumption pattern. Increased knowledge and motivation of mothers and decreased consumption patterns of milk using bottles will have an effect on reducing the incidence of rampant caries.