bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCEDURAL FEATURES OF INVESTIGATORS (SEARCH) ACTIONS AS MEANS OF COLLECTING EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST JUVENILES
Authors: Рябченко К. С.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that evidence in criminal proceedings is the most important part, which is carried out in the manner prescribed by law by the investigator, prosecutor, investigating judge and court with the participation of other participants in criminal proceedings to collect, verify and evaluate factual data (evidence) to establish the reality, substantiate the conclusions and decisions taken. The procedural form of proof is determined by its content. In essence, proving includes cognitive, communicative, witnessing, and mental activity. The first element of the process of proving is the collection of evidence, which consists in identifying sources and carriers of evidentiary information, obtaining, seizing material evidence, fixing, fixing in the statutory procedural form of factual data. One of the most effective procedural ways of gathering evidence is investigative (search) actions. The aim of the work is to analyze the current criminal procedure legislation and the position of scholars on the theory of criminal procedure on the procedure for conducting investigative (search) actions during the investigation of criminal offenses committed by minors. The article is devoted to the study of procedural features of investigative (search) actions with the participation of a minor. Problems were clarified and proposals for their solution were proposed by making changes and additions to the criminal procedural legislation to ensure the realization of procedural rights and legitimate interests of the juvenile. It is concluded that the conduct of investigative (search) actions as a means of obtaining evidence in criminal proceedings against minors are based on the characteristics of the subject of such proceedings - minors. In order to ensure the realization of the procedural rights of a minor, it is proposed to enshrine in the CPC of Ukraine certain provisions that will formulate an order that least disrupts the normal lifestyle of a minor and will correspond to his age and psychological characteristics.
INTERACTION OF INVESTIGATOR WITH EXPERT SUBDIVISIONS DURING THE INVESTIGATIVE EXPERIMENT IN THE INVESTIGATION OF VIOLATIONS OF TRAFFIC SAFTY RULES OR TRANSPORT OPERATION
Authors: Чичиркін А. О.
Published: October 2021

During the investigation of criminal offenses related to violation of traffic safety rules and operation of vehicles, conducting an investigative experiment is one of the mandatory investigative (search) actions, which requires the investigator to concentrate mental and organizational skills and a significant amount of procedural time within the pre-trial investigation, which can be properly ensured through interaction with expert units. In this category of criminal proceedings, the investigative experiment is a source of information on the parameters and characteristics of the accident, which can not be obtained in other ways, and without which many important expert tasks can not be solved during forensic examinations. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the investigator's interaction with expert units during the investigative experiment in investigating violations of traffic safety rules or vehicle operation, by establishing areas of interaction between the investigator and experts during the investigative experiment in this category of cases; disclosure of types of investigative experiment and typical situations of interaction of the investigator with experts during its carrying out during investigation of the criminal offense provided by Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; determining the role of the expert as a specialist involved in the investigative experiment in the investigation of violations of traffic safety rules or transport operation; identification of shortcomings that arise from improperly organized interaction of the investigator with the expert during the investigative experiment, a proposal for measures to prevent them. The article highlights and reveals the content of the peculiarities of the investigator's interaction with expert units during the investigative experiment in the investigation of violations of traffic safety rules or vehicle operation. It was found that one of the main shortcomings in the design of the protocol is that the investigator during the investigative experiment constantly evaluates the conditions, progress and results of experiments. When drawing up the report, keep in mind that the evaluation of the results by the investigator and other participants in the investigative experiment is beyond the scope of the protocol. As a rule, the evaluation of the results is stated at the end of the protocol.
PRINCIPLES OF CASH SUPPLY FOR MILITARY SERVANTS
Authors: Удовенко Олександр Валерійович
Published: October 2021

The goal of the article is to formulate an urgent scientific thought regarding the system of modern principles of financial support for military personnel in Ukraine. It is substantiated that the ideological basis of the principles system under study is laid by general legal principles, namely, the principles of the rule of law, human-centrism, justice and legal equality, legality. Among the principles of financial support for military personnel, a special place is also occupied by the sectoral principles of labor law of Ukraine, mainly: the principle of unity and differentiation of military personnel financial support legal regulation; the principle of a moderate combination of the financial security centralized and local legal regulation; the principle of ensuring the protection of the serviceman’s rights to financial security. The group of special principles of financial support for servicemen is the principle of a guaranteed payment of decent financial support for servicemen; the principle of the influence of the soldier’s performance and the conditions of his service on the amount of financial support; the principle of servicemen material interest in financial support; the principle of simplicity (accessibility) at understanding the systems for forming the amount of financial support for military personnel; the principle of the relative inalienability of the servicemen’s right to financial provision. The conclusions of the article summarize the results of the research.
A Personal Account: Attaining Muscle Memory and Higher Mental Functioning
Authors: Payne James S.
Published: October 2021

Many articles have been written about elite performers that attain muscle memory and experience flow and zoneness. This article details how the author personally attained higher level performance and explains the feelings experienced during the process. A one-person study was designed to experience muscle memory and explore the mental aspects of putting. Twenty thousand attempts (strokes) were used. The design included four parts; a) Establish Baseline, b) Master Mechanics, c) Experience Muscle Memory, and d) Explore Mental Aspects. The conversion rate for the first 1,000 attempts during baseline was 58.3 percent and for the last 1,000 attempts was 90.4 percent. The concept of deliberate practice was used throughout the study showing performance increases. When experiencing muscle memory it was found to be boring and far from fun. When the mental aspects were explored the concepts of flow and pre-live generated enthusiasm and joy.
How Much Does Literature Weigh? On Taste, Waste, Value, And The Canon
Authors: Burley Eli
Published: October 2021

1. Introduction:
What Does it Mean to Read?
When you read do you cross, uncross, and recross your legs? Do you pull at your hair or
grind your teeth? Do you rest your book on different surfaces? Do you slowly annihilate your
body in any way, shape or form? In other words, when you read do you wrestle with the text in
front of you? If so, congratulations! You’re a student of something called ‘literature’. But what is
literature? How is its weight felt in the Western world today? Perhaps more importantly, why
would anyone willingly subject themselves to a run-in with it?
Ensuring the Professional Work Capacity of Staff amid the New Socio-Economic Reality
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Vasylyk A. V. , Bilyk O. M. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Pitko I. Y. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: October 2021

The essence and factors of professional work capacity, as well as its role in ensuring high job performance, are analyzed. The main task of the study was to analyze factors influencing the working capacity of modern employees; to identify the level of their satisfaction with the conditions and management of work; and to substantiate the ways to improve work capacity at enterprises, taking into account current threats caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the survey, the satisfaction level of employees at Ukrainian enterprises as for the existing measures aimed at ensuring and maintaining the work capacity of staff at the workplace, e.g. working conditions and recreation and other measures, is analyzed. The subjective fatigue among employees has been assessed, revealing the absence of a system for monitoring the working capacity and general physical and mental state of employees at enterprises, which makes it impossible to introduce qualitative measures to maintain and improve working capacity and eliminate the effects of fatigue. The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the conditions and management of work at enterprises, on the employee’s working capacity and their sense of physical and psychological well-being have been identified. Based on the study, the main areas for improving the work capacity of staff at the workplace in the new socio-economic conditions, which would reflect the expectations and needs of employees, are systematized. Priority measures that should be implemented at enterprises to maintain and improve the professional work capacity of staff include the following: clear regulation of job responsibilities and rational distribution of workload among all workflow participants; reduction of the hazardous effect of working conditions on human body; protection of employees from the already existing and potential hazards; compensation of excessive workload by various financial incentives, intangible incentives, improvement of working conditions and recreation; taking into account employees’ individual attributes when planning workload; organization of psychological assistance and counseling for staff members, training sessions on Time-management and Team-building, improvement of social and psychological climate.
Types of Tourism by the Purpose of Journey: Current State and Development Trends in Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Savitska O. Р.
Published: October 2021

The tourism market in Ukraine is facing a significant imbalance in the distribution of tourist flows in different regions, due to different climatic conditions, traditions and customs, the presence of historical, cultural and architectural monuments, different priorities in the regional strategic economic development. All this determines the differentiation of the developing tourist activities by the reason and purpose of a tourist’s journey. The topic being high on the agenda, the article examines the current state and trends in the development of tourism types in Ukraine by the purpose of a tourist’s journey. In particular, grounding on the statistics of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the author has assessed the dynamics of distributing tourists served by tour operators, travel agents who are legal entities, and travel agents who are individual entrepreneurs, by purpose of a tourist’s journey and by tourism types for the period 2011-2020. Taking research by domestic and foreign scientists on the tourism issue, the theoretical approaches are highlighted to classifying types of tourism and interpreting such types as business, educational, health, and sports tourism. Having analyzed the peculiarities of the tourism sector development in Ukraine in 2011–2020 as for the tourism types identified by the purpose of a tourist’s journey, the author has come to conclusion that most tourists prefer journeys organized for leisure and recreation. Regional distribution of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents who traveled for leisure and recreation during 2019-2020 is analyzed, and the regions of Ukraine that are characterized by the highest percentage of tourists traveling for leisure and recreation are identified. A study of the tourism development trends in view of tourism types by the purpose of a tourist’s journey will help to identify priority areas, strengths and weaknesses of the tourism market, problems, threats, and barriers to tourism development, as well as potential opportunities that will effectively position Ukraine in the tourism market.
Areas of Regional Policy Implementation with Reference to Ensuring Economic Security
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Dzhyhora O. M.
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at identifying the main areas of regional policy with reference to ensuring economic security. It is proved that the state regional policy is an integral part of the state policy aimed at providing the spatial organization of a region, maintaining balance, eliminating regional differentiation. The mechanism of regional policy provision is considered. The powers of regional policy actors in Ukraine are apecified. The global and local goals of regional policy are characterized, the goal hierarchy is created with respect to ensuring regional economic security. Estimates of the local goals of regional policy on achieving the strategic goal of regional policy are defined. The main global goals of regional policy are highlighted, in particular: territorial integrity, socio-economic integration and spatial development, sustainable development of the region’s diversified competitive economy, development of rural territories and territories adjacent to cities, development of human capital and life quality, effective regional development management. It is determined that the following local goals are estimated highest for achieving the strategic goal of regional policy: protection of regional interests, territorial unity, prevention of deepening imbalances in regional development, rationalization of agricultural production pattern aimed at increasing its productivity, development of a competitive industrial sector.
Gender-related Analysis in American Advertisements TV
Authors: Jarad Ghufran Sattar , Hadi Manal Ni’met Abdul
Published: October 2021

Advertising is “the non-personal communication of information usually paid for and persuasive in nature about product, service or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media” (Buren,1992:7). The ad aims to market products and services, this is according to business and this is an effective marketing tool. Advertising also offers information so that customers are aware of what is available, who makes it, and where they can get it (Durant & Lambron, 2009: 93). Advertisers need to consider gender differences to the best capacity possible to use appropriate advertisement design features. The most significant aspect of gender issues for advertisers can be how males and females react differently to the advertisement. So, “the focus is on how gender in language and society is negotiated and how linguistic forms represent and shape social and cultural conditions in which men and females live”. (Behnam and Zamanian, 2014:4) American advertisements often contain different meta-functions that are worthy of analysis. The present study intends to analyze American advertisements according to the three meta-functions such as ideational, interpersonal, and textual. This study examined 5 American advertisements (each one of them has a different theme) from a verbal and non-verbal perspective, based on the three meta-functions models developed by Halliday (1994). The results of the study revealed that American advertisements are biased to females rather than males to introduce the products because they considered females as powerful signs who use their high attractiveness to promote the products or brands. Concerning the grammatical aspects, the results showed that material process, mental process, declarative mood, and first-person pronouns are the highest used to achieve the goals of this study.
Complaining Strategies Used by Indonesian Online Shoppers: A Pragmatics Study
Authors: ASSEGAF NABILA AULIYA , Djatmika  , Abdullah Wakit
Published: October 2021

This study is aimed at describing the complaint strategies used by Indonesian male and female online shoppers towards fashion products found in comment sections in the Shopee shopping application. This study is qualitative research. The data are complaint utterances used by male and female online shoppers found in the comment section of fashion products in the Shopee shopping application. The data sources are the comment from the male and female online shoppers posted from August to September 2021. In collecting the data, the researcher used documentation and observation methods. The technique used by the researcher in analyzing data is the distributional technique. The data are analyzed by using the theory of Trosborg (1995).  The result of the research revealed that there are 6 complaint strategies used by male online shoppers and 5 complaint strategies used by female online shoppers.
Comparative Move Analysis of Chinese and English Product Description on eBay
Authors: Lei Tang
Published: October 2021

Based on the move analysis theory of the ESP school, this research selects 10 product description pages of both Chinese and American e-stores on the international e-commerce platform eBay as the corpus of this paper. Quantitative analysis is used to compare the distinctive move structures of the product description in Chinese and American e-stores in order to find out the similarities and differences of moves employed between different countries and try to give explanations for the reasons behind these differences from the perspective of cross-cultural communication. The results of this paper can be regarded as a valuable resource for those online shoppers from both China and America so that they can have a better idea to edit the product detail page and it is hoped that this paper could also provide some inspiration on the ESP teaching.
The Functions of the Haunting Ghost Ben in Death of a Salesman
Authors: Hu Yaping
Published: October 2021

Arthur Miller's masterpiece Death of a Salesman received a large number of papers, but few specially analyze "Ben", a mysterious figure who frequently appears in Willie Loman's illusion. This article aims to study the reasons and functions of his appearances and finds that he is only the projection of his brother Willy’s consciousness and his words are used by Willy to justify his activities, including his suicide.
GAMBARAN AKTIVASI SISTEM IMUN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DAUN SANGKAREHO (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) MELALUI PAKAN
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Rozik Muhammad , Nursiah Nursiah , Pudjirahaju Asri
Published: October 2021

One way to improve the quality of the seed from cultured fish is to increase the immune response so that it is immune to disease attacks. This study aims to increase the non-specific immune response of tilapia by giving the optimum dose of sangkareho leaf extract. The treatment given was the difference in the dose of the leaf extract, where the difference in the dose was as follows: A = dose 0 gr/kg feed, B = dose 5 gr/kg feed, C = dose 10 gr/kg feed, D = dose 15 gr /kg of feed, and E = dose of 20 g/kg of feed. The main parameters observed were the examination of the number of Hb, He, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and survival rate (SR). Blood sampling during the study was carried out on the 16th day after being given the extract of the sangkareho leaf, and infected with A. hydrophila bacteria. The results showed that the use of the extract of the bay leaf as an immunostimulant affected the number of Hb, He, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and the survival rate of tilapia infected by Aeromonas hydropila.
ФАСИЛІТАЦІЙНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПСИХОГІГІЄНІЧНОСТІ МІЖОСОБИСТІСНИХ ТА ПРОФЕСІЙНО - РОЛЬОВИХ СТОСУНКІВ
Authors: Романець З. , Бойко А.
Published: October 2021

У статті йдеться про феномени фасилітаційної взаємодії у міжособистісних стосунках психолого-педагогічного змісту – батьки-діти, викладач-студент, психотерапевт-клієнт, в результаті чого виникають можливості для підтримання системних характеристик психіки, пов’язаних із самоорганізацією, саморозвитком, саморегуляцієт, а відтак – з формуванням і підтриманням саногенного потенціалу особистості, як кореляту психогігієнічності, що виявляється не тільки у стресостікості особистості і здорових способах пристосування до реальності, але й у можливостях до ефективної пізнавальної, інтелектуальної діяльності, підвищенні рівня творчості, спонтанності, здатності до самореалізації, а у разі особистісних розладів – до коректування, певних деструктивних проявів особистості, підвищення рівня інтегрованості і функціональності психіки особистості загалом
ДІАГНОСТУВАННЯ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНИХ СТРЕСОВИХ РОЗЛАДІВ ОСОБОВОГО СКЛАДУ ПІСЛЯ УЧАСТІ В ОПЕРАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ СИЛ
Authors: Романишин A. , Неурова A.
Published: October 2021

У статті розкриваються закономірності прояву психіки і поведінки воїнів в бою. Досліджено поняття ПТСР та основні принципи та критерії його діагностики. Представлений Алгоритм діагностування ПТСР у військовослужбовців після участі в ООС та визначені шляхи досягнення ефективності якісної діагностики у учасників бойових дій наявність психічних проблем. Наведений матеріал сприятиме розумінню проблем у сфері психічного здоров’я тих військовослужбовців, які на своєму життєвому шляху опинилися у важких стресових умовах.
ПРЕВЕНЦІЯ СУЇЦИДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ ВІРИ У СЕРЕДОВИЩІ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Олійник А.
Published: October 2021

У даній статті у ході поглибленого аналізу проблеми впливу віри в Бога на суїцидальність суб’єкта теоретично обґрунтовано та експериментально доведено значущий антисуїцидальний вплив релігійної віри на свідомість та поведінку сучасного українського студентства; емпірично встановлено гармонізуючий вплив віри в Бога на психіку студентської молоді: обґрунтовано особливості превенції суїцидальності та психокорекції суїцидально небезпечних станів засобами релігійної віри й відтак, необхідності формування ставлення до життя як до найвищої людської цінності й ставлення до самогубства як до зазіхання на найбільш цінне.
Sistem Ngebang (Tebasan) dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Aryanti Yosi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap mekanisme transaksi akad jual beli padi dengan sistem ngebang (tebasan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Menurut mereka, pendekatan ini diarahkan pada latar dan individu tersebut secara holistik. Temuan dari penelitian ini, praktik jual beli padi dengan sistem ngebang tidak mengandung unsur garar (gharar). Tingkat harga ditentukan berdasarkan tawar-menawar dan uang diserahkan sesuai kesepakatan kedua belah pihak dengan memberikan uang muka terlebih dahulu dan pelunasannya pada waktu panen. Terpenuhinya syarat syart tabqiyah dan syartul qoth’i, maka hukumnya boleh. Adapun rekomendasinya, mengenai yang wajib mengeluarkan zakat adalah pembeli, karena waktu wajib zakatnya jatuh setelah akad terjadi.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Panjer dalam Sewa-Menyewa Tanah
Authors: Absari Dyatri Utami Arina
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jelas tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam dalam pelaksanaan panjer dalam sewa-menyewa tanah. Penelitian  dengan  pendekatan  kualitatif,  prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat di amati. terdapat tiga temuan penelitian. Pertama, pelaksanaan sewa-menyewa tanah, akad sewa menyewa dilakukan berdasarkan kerelaan tanpa adanya paksaan dari para pihak. Kedua, ditinjau dari hukum Islam, sewa-menyewa tanah hukumnya sah karena sesuai dengan rukun dan syaratnya. Dan ketiga, perspektif dari hukum Islam dan adat kebiasaan yang ada dalam lingkungan tersebut dapat kita kaji bahwa selama tidak menyimpang dari hukum Islam maka transaksi yang dilakukan di daerah tersebut diperbolehkan. Rekomendasi akademis, penelitian terkait penerapan panjer terhadap sewa-menyewa akan memperkaya khazanah keilmuan keislaman dalam aplikasi ekonomi Islam. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya di harapkan menggunakan data yang lebih banyak lagi. Adapun rekomendasi praktisnya, Bagi pemilik perlu menjelaskan tentang ketentuan atau aturan dalam menyewa tanah dan Bagi calon penyewa harus menghormati ketentuan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik objek sewa yang disewakan.
Implementasi Perhitungan Pricing Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Luntajo Mohammad Muzwir R.
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pricing pembiayaan murabahah di perbankan syariah dan memberikan tawaran solusi yang tepat terhadap studi kasus pricing pembiayaan murabahah tanpa benchmark pada perhitungan suku bunga bank konvensional. Riset kualitatif dengan metode grounded theory. Berdasarkan analisis Existing Pricing Murabahah Pada Bank Umum Syariah dan solusi Model Pricing Murabahah yang ditawarkan dari penelitian ini, terdapat implikasi praktis bagi pemerintah, memberikan alternatif baru dalam perhitungan pricing murabahah. Bagi praktisi perbankan syariah, memberikan kontribusi alternatif baru model perhitungan pricing murabahah sehingga tidak lagi benchmark pada perhitungan suku bunga konvensional. Sedangkan bagi masyarakat, dapat memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman tentang konsep perhitungan pricing pembiayaan murabahah, ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan perbankan syariah sebagai lembaga pengelola keuangan yang benar-benar syariah.
Characteristic of Islamic Organizational Culture as An Effort to Improve Performance at University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Yuli Sri Budi Cantika
Published: October 2021

This study aims to reveal the characteristics of Islamic organizational culture at University of Muhammadiyah Malang as an effort to improve employee performance. This study uses qualitative method by applying phenomenology approach. It is conducted by examining the experience realized by the informant (conscious experience) and the instruments of data collection are interviews, observation, and documentation so that researchers can obtain more complete data about the characteristics of Islamic organization culture at University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The research subjects are: (1) university board; (2) deans; (3) employees. Moreover, the qualitative data analysis techniques in this study uses 3 (three) analyzes, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that perceptions of Islamic organizational culture can be seen from the perception of university board, lecturers and employees on the value of leadership, norms and management practices, stories and figures, traditions and rituals, as well as perceptions on symbols. It can be concluded that the characteristics of Islamic organizational culture include: (1) Shiddiq (truthfulness) to achieve personal excellence that is honest, transparent, and accountable, (2) Amanah (trustworthiness) to achieve inter-personal capital that is unprejudiced and commitment, (3) Tabligh (advocacy) to achieve visionary and communicative leadership that is communicative and open, (4) Fathonah (wisdom) to achieve professionalism and technical leadership that is smart, competent, and innovative.
El impacto de las competencias emprendedoras desde las Instituciones de Educación Superior: Una Revisión Bibliográfica Sistemática de la Literatura Latinoamericana
Authors: Taruchaín-Pozo Luis , Valencia-Gonzalez Edwin , Becerra-Sarmiento María , Revelo-Oña Renato
Published: October 2021

Los teóricos en desarrollo económico sostienen que el emprendimiento en Latinoamérica constituye un pilar fundamental en el progreso financiero y social de la región. En este sentido, las investigaciones de campo muestran que es un segmento altamente competitivo y con varios riesgos que ponen en peligro su subsistencia, resultando en que su éxito dependa mayoritariamente de las competencias de quienes lo dirigen; por ello se origina la interrogante con respecto a que competencias profesionales deben ser desarrolladas en un emprendedor. Este trabajo investigativo supone analizar publicaciones científicas Latinoamericanas que abordan a las competencias desarrolladas desde el ámbito de la educación superior aplicadas en emprendimientos. Se procedió con una investigación de corte documental por medio de una Revisión Bibliográfica Sistemática de un compendio de 23 artículos científicos que abordan el campo temático estudiado. Del análisis realizado, se determinó una lista de competencias emprendedoras, multiculturales y ágiles, así como una clara relación de la importancia de la vinculación con las Universidades, dando como resultado un impacto positivo en el desarrollo económico y social de la región. De los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que, existe la presencia de modelos de competencias que responden a la innovación e integración de procesos con un factor novedad que refleja la realidad de las convenciones de emprendimiento latinoamericano.
Seabird reproductive responses to changing climate and prey communities are mediated by prey packaging
Authors: Watanuki Y , Yamamoto M , Okado J , Ito M , Sydeman W
Published: October 2021

Climatic factors drive changes in forage fish communities and may influence the productivity of piscivorous predators, but specific mechanisms of response remain poorly known. Between 1984 and 2020, we studied the rhinoceros auklet Cerorhinca monocerata, a seabird breeding in the western North Pacific at Teuri Island, Japan. We tested the hypothesis that climate-mediated prey-switching affects ‘food packaging’ (i.e. the way energy is brought to dependent offspring) and breeding success by quantifying relationships between climate, prey energy density, amount of food delivered, and the growth and survival of chicks. Prey composition switched 4 times: 1988-1992, 1997-1998, 2013-2014, and 2017-2018. All but the last of these switches were associated with (lagged) shifts in seawater temperature/Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Rhinoceros auklets brought multiple fish in each meal-load to chicks, and numbers were inversely correlated with the size of the fish. These relationships varied between fish species. The heaviest meal-loads were achieved when diets were dominated by anchovy Engraulis japonicas, which occurred during warm phases (1992-2013). Chick production, growth rates, and mass at fledgling were also highest during the warm phases. This study shows that climate affects seabird reproduction by shifting the manner in which food is selected relative to changes in forage fish community structure and abundance.
Ceramic-Coated Separator to Enhance Cycling Performance of Lithium-ion Batteries at High Current Density
Authors: Cho Kyusang , Balamurugan Chandran , Im Hana , Kim Hyeong-Jin
Published: October 2021

Given the global demand for green energy, the battery industry is positioned to be an important future technology. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are the most widely used battery in the market, are the focus of various research and development efforts, from materials to systems, that seek to improve their performance. The separator is one of the core materials in LIBs and is a significant factor in the lifespan of high-performance batteries. To improve the performance of present LIBs, electrochemical testing and related surface analyses of the separator is essential. In this paper, we prepared a ceramic (Boehmite, γ-AlOOH) coated polypropylene separator and a porous polyimide separator to compare their electrochemical properties with a commercialized polypropylene (PP) separator. The prepared separators were assembled into nickelmanganese-cobalt (NMC) cathode half-cell and full-cell lithium-ion batteries. Their cycling performances were evaluated using differential capacity and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with ethylene carbonate:dimethylcarbonate (EC:DMC) electrolyte. The ceramic coated polypropylene separator exhibited the best cycle performance at a high 5 C rate, with high ionic conductivity and less resistive solid electrolyte interphase. Also, it was confirmed that a separator solid electrolyte interface (SSEI) layer formed on the separator with cycle repetition, and it was also confirmed that this phenomenon determined the cycle life of the battery depending on the electrolyte.
The role of the principle of integrity in copyright protection
Authors: Shtefan Olena
Published: October 2021

Shtefan O. The role of the principle of integrity in copyright protection.The article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence of the principle of good faith as the quintessence of all principles of law, universal principle, which applies both in procedural and material law.

Directly in the article, the principle of good faith is revealed through the prism of the analysis of controversial legal relations arising in copyright relations.The application of the principle of fair use of works is aimed at establishing a balance between the interests of authors of works and the interests of society regarding their use, while sometimes it is used to expand the monopoly of copyright.Analysis of the legislation and case law of Canada, Australia and other countries allows us to define the principle of «fair dealing» as a way to protect («affirmative defense ») from copyright infringement and restrictions, rather than as a statutory right to use someone else’s work. Otherwise, the defendant would be burdened with proving that: 1) the use corresponds to one of those listed in Art. 29 goals (for example, research, criticism or news); 2) the use was «fair» and 3) there were references to the original source.According to the results of the study in the scientific article it was concluded that the existence in the Anglo-Saxon legal family of two conceptually different in the application of doctrines of fair use «fair use» and «fair dealing» and understanding the free use of works in Ukraine, as in other countries in continental Europe, closer to the doctrine of «fair dealing», which implies a statutory list of actions that are classified as fair use, than to the doctrine of «fair use», which operates in the United States. Although it is possible to trace some similarities between the understanding of free use in the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» and the doctrine of «fair dealing» (given the statutory list of restrictions on copyright), it is necessary to take into account case law and, accordingly, a more «free» interpretationof the applicable law when the courts decide whether the use is a violation of exclusive rights or is an activity within the framework of free (fair) use.

Keywords: copyright, illegal use of copyright objects, the principle of justice, thedoctrine of «fair use», the doctrine of «fair dealing».
Catch-up and Time shift as ways to use copyright and related rights
Authors: Zerov Konstiantyn
Published: October 2021

Zerov K. Catch-up and Time shift as ways to use copyright and related rights. Based on the provisions of the current Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of the European Union, the legal nature of the Catch-up right and the Time Shift right is investigated, and their place among other ways of using objects of copyright and related rights is determined as a combination of the right of reproduction and the right of communication to the public. The right of reproduction is applicable in the case of Catch-up right and Time Shift because when recording on the server of the software service provider of the broadcasting and (or) broadcasting program, theirnew fixation is created. The right of communication to the public is applicable in the case of Catch-up right and Time Shift because it combines «an act of communication» — uses a specific technical means different from that of the original communication, and is aimed at the «public.» In the case of Catch-up right and Time Shift, it is irrelevant whether the potential recipients access the communicated objects through a one-to-one connection because this technique does not prevent a large number of persons from having access to the same work at the same time.It was determined that these rights are granted to program service providers and other persons who retransmit programs of a broadcasting organization based on license agreements, which are paid and additional to the main contract for retransmission of a broadcasting organization's program. Moreover, the rights to Catch-up and Time Shift are limited in time (usually up to 7 calendar days for Catch-up and 24 hours for Time Shift from the moment of live broadcast). In the absence in the agreement of the conditions regarding the type of license, territory, and term of the agreement, the general provisions set out in Part 4 of Art. 1109, part 7 of Art. 1109 and part 3. Art. 1110 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, are appliable respectively. But usually these conditions may be different and more limited from the main license agreement for retransmission, for example Catch-up and Time Shift are geo-targeted to a specific area.Key words: Catch-up, Time Shift, communication to the public, reproduction, IPTV
Some aspects of means of individualization on the market of medical and pharmaceutical services
Authors: Ponomarova Olena
Published: October 2021

Ponomarova O. Some aspects of means of individualization on the market of medical and pharmaceutical services. The article deals with some aspects of means of individualization in the market of medical and pharmaceutical services. Of particular importance is the identification of goods or services in the field of health care, in conditions of high competition in the pharmaceutical and medical markets, is for patients who consume (use) the product or service of this manufacturer, because brand awareness will not allow the patient to confuse one drug with another. Confusion in the names of medicines is quite common, but such confusion can lead to the appointment, purchase and use of a medicine with a similar name, which can have threatening consequences for human life and health.In the market of medical and pharmaceutical services, in most cases, we trace such means of individualization of participants in economic activities as trade names and trademarks (signs for goods and services). Individualization tools on the one hand individualize the entrepreneur (manufacturer) from a number of other participants in the market of medical and pharmaceutical services, and on the other - are a link between the manufacturer of the drug and the patient or between the doctor (health care facility / clinic) and the patient. A trade name is a designation under which an entity may act in a business relationship. Trademarks intended to identify and individualize the goods (services) of the manufacturer (provider) are usually associated with the name of the doctor who provides medical services or with the name of the medicinal product under which the medicinal product enters into commercial circulation and is sold on market of medical and pharmaceutical goods.There are many lawsuits regarding the similarity of the trade name of a medicinal product to another. In Ukraine, the owner of a trademark for a medicinal product may apply for protection of his rights against unfair competition to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and to the court for protection of infringed intellectual property rights to the mark.Companies that manufacture medicines in the process of creating a new drug name must remember that the main function of the brand name of the drug is to protect patients from misleading them, as well as to prevent medical errors due to the similarity of drug names, which can lead to to risks to life and health of patients. At the same time, the correctly and successfully chosen trade name of the drug plays an important commercial and legal role in the implementation of pharmaceutical companies in the market of medicines.Key words: means of individualization, trademark, medicine, pharmacy, intellectualproperty
Implementasi bilah savonius type u dengan variasi kemiringan sudu bilah savonius pada modul ajar pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu
Authors: Hariyadi Herman , Kamajaya Leonardo , Fitri Fitri , Fadli Mohammad Hafidh
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan dan konsumsi listrik yang tidak berimbang serta tingkat polusi yang terus meningkat, mendorong banyak penelitian tentang pembangkit listrik energi baru dan terbarukan. Salah satu energi terbarukan yang menghasilkan energi listrik adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu. Turbin angin jenis savonius merupakan turbin yang sesuai dioperasikan dengan kecepatan angin yang relatif rendah dan cocok digunakan sebagai pembangkit listrik berskala kecil. Pada penelitian ini penulis juga mengkaji konfigurasi variasi kemiringan sudu bilah savonius tipe u overlap dan tipe u non-overlap. Agar mengetahui spesifikasi teknik pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu ini, penulis merancang prototype pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu turbin savonius dengan variasi kecepatan angin 0-8 m/s, variasi kemiringan sudu turbin sebesar 00, 150 dan 300. Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah dilakukan turbin dengan kemiringan sudu 150 pada bilah savonius non overlap menghasilkan tegangan dan RPM paling tinggi. Rata-rata tegangan yang dihasilkan pada kemiringan sudu tersebut adalah 3,61V pada 1081 RPM, dan arus keluaran mencapai 950mA dengan beban resistor 10Ω. Data logger digunakan untuk menyimpan data berbagai sensor tersebut kemudian di plot dalam bentuk grafik dengan komunikasi serial ke PC untuk selanjutnya dianalisa.

ABSTRACTThe growth and disproportionate consumption of electricity as well as the level of pollution continues to increase, prompting a lot of research on new and renewable energy power generation. One of the renewable energies that produces electrical energy is wind power generation. The savonius type wind turbine is a turbine that is suitable for operation with relatively low wind speeds and is suitable for use as small-scale power plants. In this study, the author also examines the configuration of the savonius blade slope variations, type u overlap and type u non-overlap. In order to know the technical specifications of this wind power plant, the author designed a prototype of the Savonius turbine wind power plant with wind speed variations of 0-8 m/s, turbine blade slope variations of 00, 150 and 300. Based on experiments that have been carried out turbines with blade slopes 150 on non-overlap savonius blades produces the highest voltage and RPM. The average voltage produced on the slope of the blade is 3.61V at 1081 RPM, and the output current reaches 950mA with a load resistor of 10Ω. The data logger is used to store data on various sensors and then plotted in the form of a graph with serial communication to a PC for further analysis.
Aplikasi belajar tajwid menggunakan binary search
Authors: Andriani Anita , Faizah Arbiati , Lazulfa Indana , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: October 2021

Tajwid dapat diartikan sebagai aturan atau tata cara untuk membaca Al-Quran dengan benar. seorang muslim biasanya mulai belajar tajwid sejak usianya masih dini, namun dewasa ini motivasi untuk mempelajarinya makin turun. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah cara pembelajaran yang konvensional dan kurang begitu memanfaatkan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi pembelajaran tajwid berbasis website dan menerapkan algoritma binary search untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih optimal. Pencarian biner atau binary search adalah suatu algoritma yang bekerja dengan mencari posisi elemen dalam array yang telah diurutkan sebelumnya dan kemudian membandingkan nilainya. Ruang pencarian dibagi menjadi dua, kemudian nilai yang dicari dibandingkan dengan elemen tengah array. Operasi ini diulang terus sampai ada kecocokan diantara dua nilai tersebut. Aplikasi pembelajaran tajwid yang dibuat terdiri dari tiga menu yaitu materi, latihan, dan info. Menu materi berisi mata kuliah yang berkaitan dengan hukum membaca Al-Quran. Menu latihan memungkinkan pengguna untuk melatih pemahaman yang telah mereka pelajari di menu teori, sedangkan menu info berisi instruksi manual penggunaan aplikasi.
ABSTRACT
Tajweed is set of rules for reciting Al-Quran properly. Muslim start learning tajweed from their early age, but currently motivation to learn tajweed is decreasing. One of the reason is the conventional learning and less use digital technology. Therefore, the aim of this study is to construct tajweed learning application based on website and applied binary search algorithm for better result. Binary search is a search algorithm that works by finding the position of elements in a sorted array and comparing their values. The search space is divided into half, then compared the value searched with the middle element of the Array. This operation is repeated until they match. Tajweed learning application consist of three menus: theory, exercise, and info. Theory menu contains courses related to the law of reciting Al-Quran. Exercise menu allows user to train the understanding they has learned in theory menu, while info menu contains user instruction manual