bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the supraglacier extent of Karakoram glaciers located in Hunza River Basin, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Nazakat , Rehman Habib Ur , Iqbal Mudassar , Zafar Muhammad Awais , Sarwar Muhammad Kaleem , Tariq Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman
Published: August 2024

Measuring the extent of supraglacial debris cover (SDC) in the Karakoram region has proven to be a difficult task. Semi-automatic methodologies are often used for mapping the SDC area. However, these have limitations which lead to the overestimation or underestimation of glaciated areas. Considering these facts, this study aimed to assess the glacier's extent using a combination of satellite data and ground verification of SDC in the Hunza River Basin, Pakistan. The normalized difference snow index (NDSI) of various satellite images coupled with extensive ground survey was applied to estimate the glacier extent. Results of the glacier extents were in the range of 18–32 km2 for Gulkin, 6–18 km2 for Gulmit, and 6–17 km2 for Pissan glaciers. The ground survey indicated that satellite products are underestimating the extent of glaciers by an average of 18.018%. The comparison of on-site SDC data with Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS) and Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) databases also indicates a slight variation. Overall results validate that combining satellite imagery with ground verification significantly enhances the accuracy of supraglacial extent assessment.
Ecos efímeros de rebelión. Innovación táctica en el Paro Agrario peruano de 2020
Authors: Manky Omar , Reynoso Micaela , Calderón Aroma
Published: August 2024

El Paro Agrario de 2020 fue una de las movilizaciones laborales más importantes de la última década en el Perú. Además de tener un carácter masivo y nacional, consiguió la derogación de una ley que durante dos décadas había otorgado a los trabajadores agrarios derechos diferenciados respecto a sus pares en otros sectores de la economía formal. A través del análisis de fuentes periodísticas, documentales y entrevistas con actores clave, este artículo examina el desarrollo de esta movilización desde la teoría de movimientos sociales. Proponemos que el Paro fue una acción colectiva sin organizaciones sindicales o políticas que la sustentaran, lo que facilitó la adopción de tácticas confrontacionales como el bloqueo de carreteras en un escenario de crisis política. Notamos, además, que el carácter crítico del discurso de los dirigentes y lo masivo de la movilización no implicaron un cambio sustancial en las relaciones laborales ni en la capacidad de organización sindical. De allí que caractericemos al Paro como una protesta efímera, con efectos inmediatos pero incapaz de generar alternativas concretas en el mediano plazo. El articulo discute las implicancias de esto para los estudios laborales en la región.
conocimientos tradicionales
Authors: Ángeles Tovar Luis Canek , Escamilla García Pablo Emilio , Díaz Fragoso Omar
Published: August 2024

Este artículo tiene por objetivo identificar las características que conforman los conocimientos tradicionales y proponer dimensiones que los componen, a fin de obtener un entendimiento más completo del término. Para ello, se utilizó la investigación documental, mediante la revisión de literatura de una treintena de artículos especializados en el tema, pero aplicados en contextos concretos. Como resultado, se identificaron nueve características que integran la propuesta de cuatro dimensiones de los conocimientos tradicionales. El trabajo destaca por respaldar empíricamente su propuesta gracias a la literatura especializada revisada, con la limitante de ser un primer acercamiento analítico de los conocimientos tradicionales desde un enfoque empírico. Se concluye que los resultados representan una oportunidad para entender más sobre estos conocimientos y reflexionar acerca de su utilidad en la vida actual de los seres humanos.
BICICLETAS ELÉTRICAS DOBRÁVEIS
Authors: Costa Silva Carneiro Elcioneide , Franklin Tavares Santos Paulo , Carneiro Neto José Aprígio , de Souza Andrade Herlandi
Published: August 2024

O problema da falta de mobilidade urbana tem obrigado os gestores públicos a rever suas políticas públicas relacionadas ao planejamento do crescimento das cidades, buscando alternativas sustentáveis e viáveis para minimizar esses problemas. Nesse contexto, as bicicletas elétricas, em especial as dobráveis, surgem como uma alternativa que podem contribuir para uma redução dos problemas ambientais e socioeconômicos enfrentado pelos grandes centros urbanos, tendo em vista que são menos poluentes, mais econômicas e fáceis de serem transportadas e armazenadas. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi fazer um mapeamento tecnológico sobre as bicicletas elétricas dobráveis nas bases de dados de patentes da Espacenet e do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). A metodologia utilizada teve uma abordagem quantitativa e exploratória, contando inicialmente com um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema e em seguida uma busca nas bases de dados citadas, a fim de explorar as patentes associadas a esta tecnologia. As buscas ocorreram entre os anos de 2012 e 2021, tendo como critérios a inserção de palavras-chave, em inglês e português, nos campos relacionados ao título, resumo, palavras-chave. Os resultados identificaram 89 pedidos de patentes relevantes para a pesquisa. Dos quais 38 se referem a modelo de utilidade e 51 a patentes de invenção. Os anos de 2016 a 2018 foram os que tiveram o maior número de depósitos, sendo a China o país que mais se destacou nessa área, com 62 depósitos. Os códigos CPC/IPC que mais definem a tecnologia são: B62K 15/00, B62M 6/40 e B62M 6/90.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): An Overview of Genetic and Metabolic Signaling Mechanisms
Authors: Nogueira-Machado Jose Augusto , das Chagas Lima e Silva Franscisco , Rocha-Silva Fabiana , Gomes Nathalia
Published: August 2024

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a rare, progressive, and incurable disease. Sporadic
(sALS) accounts for ninety percent of ALS cases, while familial ALS (fALS) accounts for
around ten percent. Reports have identified over 30 different forms of familial ALS. Multiple types
of fALS exhibit comparable symptoms with mutations in different genes and possibly with different
predominant metabolic signals. Clinical diagnosis takes into account patient history but not genetic
mutations, misfolded proteins, or metabolic signaling. As research on genetics and metabolic pathways
advances, it is expected that the intricate complexity of ALS will compound further. Clinicians
discuss whether a gene's presence is a cause of the disease or just an association or consequence.
They believe that a mutant gene alone is insufficient to diagnose ALS. ALS, often perceived as a
single disease, appears to be a complex collection of diseases with similar symptoms. This review
highlights gene mutations, metabolic pathways, and muscle-neuron interactions.
Exploration of Developmental Variants of Predatory Ladybird, Coccinella septumpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on an Artificial Diet
Authors: Siddiqui Arshi , Shaizee  , Khan Danish
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

This study aimed to focus on the identification, rearing,
and exploration of developmental variants of the predatory ladybird,
Coccinella septempunctata L., renowned for its efficacy as a biological control
agent and its predation on agricultural pests. However, comprehensive knowledge
concerning the occurrence and characteristics of developmental variants in
this species remains limited.

Methods:

In this study, through meticulous monitoring and exploration, we identified
developmental variants exhibiting distinct sexual attributes, as well as survival
rates.

Results:

The research outcomes enhance our understanding of the developmental
variations within an egg batch of C. septempunctata.

Conclusion:

Moreover, the findings hold practical implications for the implementation
of biological control strategies in agriculture, as specific variants may
possess unique characteristics that enhance their effectiveness as natural enemies
against pests. Furthermore, the increasing competitiveness in the artificial
diet space for scientific models raises questions about intellectual property
rights (IPR), patents, and strategies. This overview looks at recent developments
and advanced protection strategies in this field to help understand the present
state of IPR and patents in an artificial food for insects.
Long-term Hypoxia Inhibits Sphere Formation on PC-3 and MDA-MB-231 Cell Line Models
Authors: Akhunzianov Almaz A. , Filina Julia V. , Zolotykh Mariya A. , Rizvanov Albert A. , Miftakhova Regina R.
Published: August 2024

Background

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a relatively small subset of cells within tumors, capable of self-renewal and associated with metastasis and cancer recurrence. While conventional chemotherapy targets actively dividing bulk tumor cells, dormant CSCs remain unaffected and survive. Hypoxia or deprivation of oxygen supply is a common feature of solid tumors, which plays a critical role in metastatic progression and CSC maintenance. However, the cellular responses to hypoxia might be influenced by many factors, including the severity, duration, and other specific characteristics of this stress.

Objective

In our study, we assessed the impact of long-term hypoxia on the CSCs population in 5 cell lines representing 5 different tumor types.

Methods

We assessed and characterized the effect of oxygen concentration on CSC population using the sphere formation assay. The protein levels in tumor spheres were examined by western blot analysis.

Results

Long-term hypoxia inhibited sphere formation by PC-3 and MDA-MB-231 CSCs. Moreover, chronic hypoxic stress suppressed cell proliferation in tumor spheres in all 5 tested cell lines: SNB-19, HCT116, MDA-MB-231, NCI-H460 and PC-3. This effect was accompanied by PCNA downregulation in tumorspheres derived from NCI-H460 and PC-3 cells.

Conclusion

The prolonged hypoxic conditions impede tumor sphere formation by PC-3 prostate CSCs, primarily through the downregulation of PCNA levels. The specific cellular response to hypoxia depends on the duration and, supposedly, other specific features of this stress.
Corrosion of Mild Steel and Galvanized Steel in SO2 Enclosures: The Incidence of Negative Gravimetric Corrosion Rates
Authors: Oshin Temitope A. , Fakinle Bamidele S. , Oyewole Olamide
Published: August 2024

Background

Corrosion rates are frequently calculated from the weight loss of material samples, and they provide a measure of the degree of material degradation that has occurred when exposed to corrosive environments. However, some metal samples that have been exposed to corrosive environments experience negative weight loss, or more accurately, positive weight gain, which results in a negative corrosion rate. In the corpus of research on corrosion studies, there is little evidence for the occurrence of negative gravimetric corrosion rate in metals.

Methods

In this work, we employed gravimetric analysis to study the atmospheric corrosion of mild steel and galvanized steel in Sulphur (IV) oxide (SO2) enclosures or chambers for a period of 2 weeks and 4 weeks. The results indicated weight gain of the metals after exposure to the SO2-polluted atmospheric environment in the enclosures, thereby leading to negative corrosion rates. In seeking more insight to explain the observed phenomenon, XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence), SEM (Scanning electron microscopy) and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) analyses were conducted on the metal coupons.

Results

While the XRF results show a consistent reduction in the iron (Fe) content of the samples with a lesser percent iron composition observed with increasing exposure time, the SEM results reveal the formation of crystalline corrosion products on the metal surfaces. The FTIR results also indicated the pronounced presence of hydroxyl functional groups.

Conclusion

Both the XRF and SEM results indicate that the active components of the metal samples are being used up in the surface electrochemical reactions and are converted to visible corrosion products which are responsible for the weight gain. Concluding from the FTIR results, the presence of corrosion products Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 is confirmed among others.
Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries in Firefighters in Cape Town, South Africa – A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ras Jaron , Holley Zoe Kelsey , Singh Varsha , Van Wyk Migael , Van Wyk Ryan , Leach Lloyd
Published: August 2024

Background

Firefighters encounter dangerous conditions in their work environment that place them at risk of severe injury. Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are one of the primary injuries sustained by firefighters, which may be due to the firefighters’ lack of knowledge and poor attitudes toward MSIs. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine firefighters’ knowledge of and attitudes toward work-related MSIs in the City of Cape Town Fire and Rescue Service.

Methods

The study made use of convenient sampling and recruited 226 firefighters in the City of Cape Town Fire and Rescue Service. A self-administered researcher-generated questionnaire was used to collect information on the firefighters’ knowledge and attitudes about work-related MSIs. To ensure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the questionnaire underwent face and content validity, as well as a pilot study was conducted to ensure the questionnaire was suitable for research purposes. Mann-Whitney-U test, Kruskal-Wallis-H test, Spearman’s rank correlation and linear regression were utilized for data analyses. Statistical significance was set at a p-value less than 0.05.

Results

The results showed that most firefighters (62.6%) had good knowledge of work-related MSIs, and the majority (59.0%) had negative attitudes toward work-related MSIs. In addition, positive correlations were present between overall knowledge of work-related MSIs and overall attitudes toward work-related MSIs (r = 0.423, p <0.001) and between attitudes toward physical activity (r = 0.439, p <0.001). Overall knowledge of MSIs was linearly related to overall knowledge of MSIs (β = 0.383, p <0.001).

Conclusion

The majority of firefighters had good knowledge of work-related MSIs, but-negative attitudes toward MSIs. The promotion of educational programmes using short courses, workshops and webinars on the factors contributing to the high injury prevalence should be implemented and encouraged.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE IRRIGATION NETWORK DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN THE NGULANAN VILLAGE AREA OF DANDER DISTRICT
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Monly Lusiana , Ari Ismu Rini Dwi ,   Brawijaya University, Usman Fadly ,   Brawijaya University
Published: August 2024

This research uses logic model analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the HIPPA Program (Productive and Safe Rural Irrigation Revitalization Program) in Ngulanan Village. The main objectives of the research are to assess the program's compliance with the technical guidelines of P3TGAI in 2021 and to understand the impact of community participation on program effectiveness. The analytical method involves the formation of a logical framework that encompasses program stages and issues related to sanitation infrastructure, as well as evaluating program compliance based on established criteria. The research results indicate that approximately 53% of the program's success criteria have been met, but there is still room for improvement, especially regarding community participation and effective communication. The analysis also reveals disparities among stakeholders, which can affect community participation. Implementation factors such as a lack of effective communication and resource constraints are also obstacles to program implementation. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance community participation, improve communication, and allocate resources more efficiently to enhance the effectiveness of the HIPPA Program in the future. The research concludes that evaluation adopting the technical guidelines of P3TGAI 2021 is an essential instrument in assessing and improving program quality, along with a commitment to providing a positive and sustainable impact for the Ngulanan Village community.
MODELING OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN PANARUKAN PORT, SITUBONDO, EAST JAVA
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Fuad Mochamad Arif Zainul , Wardani Aisy Nur Isna ,   Brawijaya University
Published: August 2024

Sedimentation presents a significant challenge in port management. It poses a risk to arriving and departing ships, potentially causing them to sink. The shallowing of the previous port required the construction of the new Panarukan port pier. This project focuses on using sediment transport modeling to analyze sediment transport patterns, and measure the extent of sedimentation or erosion at Panarukan Harbor. The sediment transport modeling utilizes the MIKE 21 program, which includes various modules such as the hydrodynamic module, the spectral wave module, the sand transport module, and the mud transport module. The data used in this modeling includes depth information, coastline data, wave height and period measurements, river water discharge data, total suspended solids (TSS) measurements, and the average sediment grain size. The modeling was carried out over a five-month period during the rainy season, starting in October 2019 and ending in February 2020. Based on the modeling results, sedimentation occurred at the Sampean River Estuary, causing a significant increase in the bed level of 0.4 meters during the rainy season. The sediment transport pattern of the Sampean River Estuary is characterized by a flow rate of -4200 to 3600 m2/s towards the coast and a flow rate of -2800 to 2800 m2/s perpendicular to the coast. The movement of sediment in the water differs between high and low tides. The concentrations of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) vary from 0.01 to 0.13 kg/m3 or 10 to 130 mg/l.
Influence of Thermal Environment Conditions on Mechanical Properties of MEX Printed 17-4 PH Stainless Steel
Authors: Schubert Bruno , Hochmann David
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of thermal environmental conditions during printing and their effects on the mechanical properties of material extrusion (MEX) 3D-printed 17-4 PH stainless steel. Various ambient temperatures and cooling behaviors were used during the printing process of the tensile specimens. Following DIN EN ISO 50125 and DIN EN ISO 6892, the study analyzes tensile strength, elongation and yield strength. The results demonstrate that the thermal environmental conditions affect both tensile and yield strength. Subsequent analysis indicates that changes in the mechanical properties result from alterations in the microstructure of the material due to the thermal environment. The elongation of printed specimens shows consistent behavior under varying thermal environmental conditions. In conclusion, careful consideration of the thermal environment is necessary for controlling and optimizing the mechanical properties of MEX-printed 17-4 PH stainless steel.
“Prepárese para morir”: latifundio, ética y recuerdos de agresiones en Belém
Authors: Figurelli Fernanda
Published: August 2024

En este artículo exploro los recuerdos sobre diversas formas de agresión ocurridas en un antiguo latifundio del Nordeste de Brasil, hoy desaparecido, y enfoco las moralidades que la reconstrucción de ese pasado pone en juego. Me baso en un trabajo de campo antropológico realizado en las tierras de la expropiedad y considero particularmente los relatos de quienes fueron sus habitantes. Mis interlocutores e interlocutoras despliegan una ética en torno a la necesidad de las muertes y ultrajes que ocurrían allí. Esa ética muestra agresiones normativizadas que constituyen una pieza fundamental de la dinámica social del latifundio. De este modo, en lugar de abordar asesinatos, castigos, amenazas y otras agresiones como si fueran externas a dicha dinámica, pretendo mostrar etnográficamente que el uso de la fuerza por parte de los propietarios, o avalado por estos, no consistía en actos excepcionales, sino que era parte de la sociabilidad que allí se desarrollaba.
Caminhos para uma educação infantil do campo decolonial
Authors: Silva Euza Souza Sampaio , Cajaiba Jaqueline Braga Morais , Santos Arlete Ramos dos , Marques Tatyanne Gomes
Published: August 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma discussão sobre as marcas deixadas pela educação colonizadora na educação brasileira, tendo como foco Educação Infantil do Campo. Para tanto, faz um movimento teórico investigativo que apresenta reflexões sobre a Educação Infantil do Campo à medida que articula com o processo histórico de contradições e negação de direitos às infâncias, e especialmente aquelas que vivem no campo. O estudo é amparado na perspectiva do Materialismo Histórico Dialético, uma vez que identifica as contradições históricas nos movimentos de consolidação da educação enquanto um direito constitucional. Desse modo, amparado nos autores como Freire (1991, 1997 e 1999), Quijano (2013), Mota Neto (2016,2019), Barbosa (2014), entre outros que discutem a educação decolonial. O estudo propõe um fazer decolonial voltado para a Educação Infantil do Campo. A conclusão aponta a possibilidade de mudanças e transformações, além de admitir avanços significativos, e movimentos que ganham forças no campo teórico e prático no sentido de construir uma Educação Infantil do Campo que reconheça a criança a partir de sua realidade social, sua cultura e, também, que seja respeitado e assegurado o seu direito à educação, no lugar onde possam vivenciar sua infância em uma perspectiva emancipatória
Educação e Neoliberalismo no Brasil nos anos de 1990: o desmonte da educação pública
Authors: Santos Wilson da Silva , Dutra Júnior Wagnervalter , Silva Genilson Ferreira da
Published: August 2024

No Brasil, a década de 1990 é marcada, sobretudo, pela aplicação das políticas neoliberais que impuseram, dentre outros aspectos, a redução do papel do Estado na economia, o controle dos gastos públicos, a realização das privatizações e a compreensão de que saúde e educação são mercadorias a serem negociadas dentro da lógica do capital. Tomando como referência as políticas neoliberais iniciadas no Governo de Fernando Collor de Mello, continuadas no Governo Itamar Franco, logo após o processo impeachment que recaiu sobre o referido presidente Collor de Mello, assim como intensificadas nos dois mandatos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, buscamos compreender como a educação pública brasileira é gestada por esses governos, destacando a lógica de descentralização que propõe uma organização financeira alicerçada em níveis subnacionais.
Investigação científica na educação infantil: contribuição para a inserção da criança pequena no universo científico
Authors: Barreto Andreia Cristina Freitas , Briccia Viviane
Published: August 2024

Este estudo buscou analisar possibilidades de processos de investigação científica na Educação Infantil a partir de atividades investigativas e do referencial direcionado para o ensino de Ciências na perspectiva do Ensino de Ciências por Investigação. Foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa com um grupo de crianças de 05 anos de idade que participaram de atividades envolvidas em uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativa sobre o desenvolvimento de sementes de alpiste em três tipos de solo: areia, terra e argila. Utilizamos como instrumentos de análise, as falas e os registros (escritos e pictóricos) realizados pelas crianças. Constatamos que é possível que as crianças se engajem desde pequenas em investigações científicas e que a abordagem metodológica adotada pelas professoras foi um agente potencializador para a introdução de conceitos científicos nessa fase escolar, uma vez que suas etapas contribuem à inserção da criança no universo científico.
Jogos didáticos e o ensino-aprendizagem: concepções de professores de Geografia no município de São Lourenço da Mata – PE
Authors: Pereira Joel Gomes , Bispo Carlos de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo surge de uma pesquisa que aborda os jogos didáticos e sua influência no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, conduzida durante a elaboração da monografia no âmbito do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia no Instituto Federal de Pernambuco – IFPE. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar as concepções de professores de Geografia no município de São Lourenço da Mata – PE, sobre os jogos didáticos e o ensino-aprendizagem. Metodologicamente este artigo se constituiu como uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, fomentado por pesquisa bibliográficas e complementado com um questionário aplicado aos professores do ensino fundamental do município de São Lourenço da Mata - PE. As respostas coletadas indicam que os jogos didáticos oferecem uma possibilidade de facilitar a assimilação de conteúdo.
Diplomatura habilidades socioemocionales del e-Mediador: un cambio de perspectiva
Authors: Egea Arciniegas Tatiana Gissell , Escobar Jurado Sara Isabel
Published: August 2024

UNAD promotes the policy of permanent qualification of the academic staff through the Training of Trainers Program (Programa Formación de Formadores), which aims to strengthen and develop academic, pedagogical, socio-emotional, technological, management skills, among others. Within this framework, high academic level courses are designed and implemented as a contribution to the teacher’s labour, tending to qualify their educational practice; there the Socio-Emotional Skills of the e-mediator (HSE) course was born, which is focused on developing and strengthening teaching skills related to soft skills through the exercise of introspection and self-knowledge, to promote attitudes and behaviors based on assertiveness, teamwork, and solidarity. The article gives an account of the initial description of the theoretical references that allow the approach to the subject, and a reflective exercise based on the experience of implementation of the course in which the participants’ appreciatons are collected from the satisfaction survey and the observations of certification in competencies as well as some general conclusions.
Evaluación formativa como estrategia metacognitiva para mejorar la enseñanza del inglés
Authors: Rangel Frank
Published: August 2024

Assessment has always been one of the most crucial stages of the teaching process at all educational levels. So much so that for many years the evaluation was considered as an activity addressed only to students to determine their achievements. However, to transform the teaching and learning processes, students should not only be assessed for them to identify their weaknesses or strengths. Assessment as a formative purpose should allow students to reflect on the way they learn and encourage them to improve. Metacognition applied to this process of teaching and learning English is essential because it promotes self-regulation and reflection, helps identify strengths and weaknesses, and facilitates feedback between students and teachers.
Exploración del uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y sistemas automatizados de calificación de ensayos para mejorar las habilidades de escritura en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras: Enfoque en IntelliMetric
Authors: Munoz Fandino Milly Andrea , Tulande Rengifo Julio Cesar
Published: August 2024

Strong writing skills are essential for foreign language education, especially for students pursuing a bachelor’s degree in Lenguas Extranjeras con énfasis en Inglés. However, teaching writing to students can be challenging due to various factors such as class size, text length, and availability of feedback. This article proposes an exploration of the IntelliMetric automated essay scoring system, which provides immediate feedback to students using artificial intelligence, to improve writing abilities in LiLEI students. The study investigates the optimization of the implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of the IntelliMetric system in four LiLEI courses that require argumentative writing in both English and Spanish. Additionally, the article discusses the use of a virtual learning environment (VLE) as a space for managing virtual learning and the role of the student in self-directed learning. The exploration provides insights into the potential of technology in foreign language education to enhance writing skills and promote academic success.
Caracterización económica y social de los acueductos comunitarios de Villavicencio 2018
Authors: Reyes Angie , Peña Luz
Published: August 2024

La  Operación y Mantenimiento de Sistemas de Abastecimiento de Agua - gestión de agua en cuencas transfronterizas realizado por la Unión Internacional,  menciona “que un  acueducto es aquel  que recoge el agua desde la fuente de captación que puede ser una naciente, ya sea un pozo o un rio y la lleva a través de tuberías, a cada una de las viviendas” (Sanabria, 2010), cuyo propósito es abastecer a aquellas personas que no tienen agua en  cada uno de sus hogares y así puedan realizar cada una de  sus actividades. Dicho lo anterior, se realiza una investigación, que se enfoca en el estudio económico y social de los acueductos comunitarios de la ciudad de Villavicencio. Además, que contempla la importancia de construir un documento que contenga información acerca del estado actual de los acueductos comunitarios y su contribución al desarrollo de las comunidades.
Kunnskapsoversikter og litteraturgjennomganger
Authors: Tiplic Dijana , Sivesind Kirsten
Published: August 2024

This chapter introduces and defines knowledge overviews and literature reviews that can be used in research, studies and professional inquiries. Different approaches are reviewed, such as meta-analyses, literature reviews and meta-ethnographic analyses that aim to synthesise findings and interpretations from earlier studies. Furthermore, two types of literature review are described: an exploratory review and a synoptic review. While meta-analyses and bibliometric studies use numbers to express findings, qualitative and comparative reviews place more emphasis on textual expressions and methods of presentation. Several examples highlight opportunities and challenges in choosing a strategy for conducting reivews, which on the one hand must fit the problem and on the other hand adjust to the research field of inquiry.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Benda Langit Terhadap Aktivitas Nelayan (Studi Kasus : Kampung Nelayan, Kecamatan Medan Belawan)
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Putra Mulhadi , Kembaren Rezia Gloria , Sibuea Tracy Ocha Yulia , Harahap Amru Akbar , Salsabila Aulia
Published: August 2024

Desa Nelayan merupakan salah satu desa unik yang terdapat di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan. Desa ini adalah salah satu desa apung yang terdapat di Kota Medan, dinamakan Desa Nelayan karena salah satu profesi utama masyarakat Desa Nelayan adalah bekerja sebagai Nelayan. Kemajuan zaman dan teknologi sekarang ini secara umum juga berdampak kepada aktivitas nelayan , terutama nelayan yang ada di Desa Nelayan, diketahui bahwa nelayan di desa ini masih memanfaatkan benda langit sebagai navigasi dan acuan dalam berlayar dan memancing di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Maka dari itu yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan pemanfaatan benda langit terhadap aktivitas para nelayan di Desa Nelayan , Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik analisa data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa , pemanfaatan benda langit terhadap aktivitas nelayan yang ada di Kampung Nelayan masih efektif dan terus dikembangkan dan menjadi tradisi kampung tersebut, para nelayan enggan menggunakan teknologi dikarenakan biaya yang sangat mahal dan rerata bahwa nelayan di kampung ini termasuk ke dalam jenis nelayan kecil.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Protokoler di Bagian Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Kota Cilegon
Authors: Zani Elma , Ema Jumiati Ipah , Stiawati Titi
Published: August 2024

Human resources are one of the resources that most determine the success or failure of an organisation. Unlike other organisational resources, human resources are a factor of production that has a dominant influence on other factors of production. Every company or organisation always wants its employees to have good performance. The method used is to use a qualitative approach that aims to explore and understand a central symptom. In this study, Human Resource Development in the Protocol Section of the Cilegon City Regional Secretariat has not run optimally. HR development still needs to be improved because based on data and interview results, it states that planning, education and training and employee management are still not effective, employees are rarely included in education and training, seminars related to the main duties and functions of protocol. Supporting factors for the development of Human Resources are the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure such as operational vehicles and electronic goods supporting the activities of the Protocol Section, good teamwork and technological advances that make it easier for protocols to carry out their duties both in the office and in the field. While the inhibiting factors for the development of Human Resources are the minimum number of employees participating in education and training in the form of training and seminars on an ongoing basis for protocol employees, customs or habits of different people and the absence of good HR management and planning in accordance with the Main Duties and Functions of the Protocol Section.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Gerakan Daerah Angkat Anak Muda Putus Sekolah di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Putranda Dicky , Helpiastuti Selfi Budi , Hara Abubakar Eby
Published: August 2024

This research is closely related to the problem and is the direction of the answer from the hypothesis or a temporary description of the assumptions. Based on the formulation of the problem that has been stated, the goal to be achieved in this study is to analyze the implementation of the Regional Movement for Lifting Out-of-School Youth Program in Banyuwangi Regency. The Regional Movement Program to Raise School Dropout Youths is part of the Banyuwangi Regency Government's efforts to provide education to the community, especially school children who come from poor communities. The Regional Movement for Lifting Out-of-School Youth is an ideally good program, but it requires accuracy in implementing, utilizing and utilizing it by the community. If this can be done, then the results can have a positive impact on the development of Banyuwangi district in the future. Therefore, on this occasion the researchers conducted research with the title "Policy Implementation of the Regional Movement Program for Lifting Out-of-School Youth at the Banyuwangi District Education Office. The research method used in this research This research uses a qualitative approach (naturalistic research) which places more emphasis on aspects of understanding in depth on a problem. So that this method uses observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques which will later be tested for validity. The data analysis used is an interactive data analysis method, where this data analysis will later include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Analisis Implementasi Standar Proses pada Pembelajaran Akuntansi SMK Negeri di Kota Padang
Authors: Firman Dede
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the standard process in the accounting learning, State Vocational Schools in Padang City. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study are teachers in accounting departmen at State Vocational Schools in Padang City, amounting to 24 people. The research instrument is questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis show that the implementation of Process Standards in Accounting Learning at State Vocational Schools in Padang City is in terms of: 1. the requirements for implementing the process are in the good category (3.61), 2. preliminary activities are in the good category (3.54), 3. core activities in good category (3, 65), 4. closing activity in good category (3,61), 5. Attitude Core Competence Assessment in good category (3,78), 6. Knowledge  Competency  Assessment  in  good  category  (3,80),  7.  Skills  Competency Assessment in good category (3,81). The results of this study can be used as a guide in improving the quality of the accounting learning especially in Accounting Department.
Analisis Strategi Kesiapan Dinas Pariwisata Kota Padang Dalam Menyelenggarakan Wisata Halal
Authors: Adila Aditya , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the readiness of Padang City Tourism Office in organizing halal tourism and to determine the strategy for developing halal tourism by the Padang Citu Tourism Office using a SWOT analysis. This type of research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach with the research subject of employees of the Padang City Tourism Office. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Testing the validity of data using the triangulation technique and for the description of the data using the SWOT analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that the Padang City Tourism Office is still not ready to organize halal tourism. The Padang City Tourism Offie does not yet have official regulations regarding the implementation of halal tourism. But so far the Padang City Tourism Office has made efforts to accelerate the implementation of halal tourism in Padang City. Based on the result of the SWOT analysis, there are several strategies for developing halal tourism. The main strategy that can be carried out by the Padang City Tourism Office is to provide assistance and convenience for business actors who want to take care of halal certification.
Pengaruh Locus Of Control dan Need For Achievement Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Pada Siswa MAN 1 Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Fatika Cindy , Rahmidani Rose
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study is to determine the effect of locus of control and the need for achievement on the entrepreneurial intentions of MAN 1 Payakumbuh students. The causative form was used in this study, and the population consisted of MAN 1 Payakumbuh students. The survey sample consists of 260 respondents who were chosen using a proportional random sampling technique. This study relied on primary data gathered through the distribution of questionnaires to selected MAN 1 Payakumbuh students. SPSS 20 path analysis was used as the analysis method. The findings of this study indicate that the locus of control and the need for achievement have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions. The locus of control influences entrepreneurial intentions significantly. The need for achievement has a significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions.
Project Based Learning: Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepeneurship Siswa pada Pembelajaran Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Isnaini Mir'atil , Yulihendri Cici , Aulia Dina , Alisha Wyanet Putri , Evanita Susi , Friyatmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the project based learning strategy as an effort to foster students’ entrepreneurial interest in entrepreneurship learning at SMAN 3 Batam. The data collections method uses non-participant observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that cultivating the entrepreneurial spirit of students, was carried out in the form of cheerful Saturday Activities, direct selling, and involving students in entrepreneurship compettions. The goal is to stimulate students to be actively involved in these activities, so that they have an impact on students that is how important entrepreneurship is in life. In this activity, the school petrified the procurement of facilities and insfrastructure needed by students, so that the purpose of holding cheerful Saturday Activities, direct selling, and entrepreneurship competitions that were participated in could be achieved.
Sosialisasi Implementasi ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) iDempiere sebagai Sistem Informasi Keuangan PT. Swabina Gatra
Authors: Andriyani Amalya Diva , Anwar Muhadjir
Published: August 2024

The technological transformation in the financial sector is crucial, particularly for companies like PT Swabina Gatra. The socialization and evaluation of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system at PT Swabina Gatra are inevitable steps to enhance understanding of ERP implementation in corporate financial management. The methods employed encompass user testimonials, practical demonstrations, discussion, and evaluation sessions to identify positive impacts, shortcomings, and challenges during the iDempiere ERP implementation, especially in financial aspects such as Financial Accountability (PJK), Direct Payment Requests (PPL), and Advance Payment Requests (PUM). The outcomes provide insights into the contributions and limitations of iDempiere ERP, along with solutions to enhance financial management practices, particularly in payment effectiveness and corporate fund allocation accountability. The technological transformation in the financial sector is not only vital for PT Swabina Gatra but is also expected to have a significant impact on society and Indonesia's overall economic growth
Kendala Peran Pemerintah Kota Gunungsitoli dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat terhadap Resiko Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Septin Septin , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the role of the Gunungsitoli City Government in improving community preparedness for earthquake disaster risk. This research is a qualitative study that applies the descriptive method. The research findings indicate that there are two obstacles that hinder the role of Gunungsitoli City in improving community preparedness for earthquake disaster risk, namely internal and external obstacles.
Analisis Penatausahaan Aset Daerah pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Astuti Resti , Museliza Virna
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the process of Regional Asset Administration at the Rokan Hilir Regency BPKAD office and the obstacles faced in Regional Asset Administration at the Rokan Hilir Regency BPKAD office. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the research results, Regional Asset Administration at the Rokan Hilir Regency BPKAD office is based on bookkeeping, inventory and reporting indicators. The implementation of bookkeeping has not gone well because when goods are procured they are not immediately registered and recorded in the inventory book which ultimately causes data gaps on the Goods and Room Inventory Card such as goods codes, year of purchase, and important numbers on official vehicles caused by negligence in recording regional assets used by other parties. Then the implementation of the inventory also did not go well, such as data collection which was not optimal because the whereabouts of the goods were not clear, there were still goods which did not have item code labels because they were damaged and had not been refurbished, and there were still rooms which did not have Room Inventory Cards because they had not been renewed. And the implementation of reporting at the Rokan Hilir Regency BPKAD office has gone well because the submission is always on time. Obstacles in administering regional assets at the Rokan Hilir Regency BPKAD office include a lack of human resources and organizational cooperation as well as lack of orderly administration.
Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Authors: Budi Oktavianto Aspri , Rahayu Ningsih Sri , Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana I
Published: August 2024

This research examines the effectiveness of collecting Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Namosain Village, Alak District, Kupang City, to optimize tax contributions in financing national development. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, this study investigates the interaction between tax administration and taxpayers and its impact on state revenues. In-depth analysis through interviews and observations reveals the actual dynamics in the field and the factors that influence the success of tax collection. The research results show fluctuation in PBB revenue in Namosain Village from 2019 to 2022, with a decrease due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had an impact on the community's economy. It was found that the main factor influencing low tax revenues is a lack of awareness and understanding of taxpayers, coupled with economic constraints that hinder their ability to pay taxes on time. This study confirms the importance of three approaches in improving PBB collection effectiveness: (1) Source Approach, by assessing human resource capacity and infrastructure availability; (2) Process Approach, by evaluating administrative procedures and policies; and (3) Target Approach, by measuring achieving tax revenue targets. Through these approaches, it was identified that although there was compliance in the tax object registration stage, there were obstacles in subsequent procedures that resulted in tax payment arrears.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Motivasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Barang Bekas Pakai di Pasar Kayu Jati Kota Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Agus Saputra Irham , Mardiah Ainun
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at Kayu Jati Market, Tembilahan City, Indragiri Hilir Regency, to analyze the influence of lifestyle and motivation on consumer purchasing decisions for used goods. This study also aims to determine the simultaneous impact of lifestyle and motivation on consumer purchasing decisions. The research population consists of people in Tembilahan City aged 18-50 years who have used or bought used goods. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data were analyzed quantitatively using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that lifestyle positively influences purchasing decisions and motivation, which has a positive effect on buying decisions. Simultaneously, lifestyle and motivation significantly influence purchasing decisions for used goods at Kayu Jati Market, Tembilahan City, Indragiri Hilir Regency.
Strategi Dinas Perhubungan dalam Penertiban Parkir di Kota Wisata Bukittinggi
Authors: Fadel Afifi Rizki , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the strategies implemented by the Bukittinggi City Transportation Agency in curbing parking in the city's tourist areas. This research used a qualitative and descriptive approach and was conducted at the Bukittinggi City Transportation Agency. Research informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using SWOT. The results showed that the strategies carried out by the Transportation Agency include providing parking facilities and infrastructure, strengthening human resources, and socializing with the community. However, several inhibiting factors cause this strategy not to be implemented optimally, including the lack of public awareness to comply with parking regulations, officer indiscipline, and the limited authority of the transportation agency in taking action against parking violations. This research concludes that although the Bukittinggi City Transportation Office has tried to overcome the existing obstacles, the strategies implemented still need to be improved to achieve maximum results.