bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas arendtianas sobre La República de Rosler
Authors: Hunzinker Paula
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo busca establecer un diálogo con el libro de Andrés Rosler Razones Públicas. Seis Conceptos sobre La República. En primer lugar, nos concentramos en la idea arendtiana de pensar juntos el concepto republicano clásico de “debate político” y el desempeño de la “facultad de juzgar” (que prosigue Rosler), así como en la posibilidad de su actualización bajo condiciones de “modernidad”. En segundo lugar, proponemos otra lectura de la libertad republicana clásica: una que pone en el centro la idea de participación del pueblo (lo cual no supone simplemente una defensa de la “libertad positiva” griega, sino de su lectura romana, que la conserva y amplía). En tercer lugar, proponemos revisar la ejemplaridad del Bruto republicano, tal como es defendida por el autor del libro a partir del Julio César de Shakespeare.
Pericia, razonamiento probatorio y diseño institucional
Authors: Trotti Valeria
Published: April 2021

Este artículo consiste en la presentación del debate entablado entre Carmen Vázquez, Florencia Rimoldi y Rachel Herdy acerca de ciertos modelos de justificación de la prueba pericial. Sobre las bases que estos modelos arrojen, es posible evaluar las herramientas procesales a legislar y el tipo de práctica que cabe emprender respecto de este tipo de prueba en el contexto del proceso judicial. Al final, plantearé algunas reflexiones pendientes sobre esos puntos.
Comunidad y contexto epistémico en la prueba pericial
Authors: Rimoldi Florencia
Published: April 2021

En este comentario deseo abordar el trabajo de Vázquez a partir de consideraciones epistemológicas que, según mi propuesta, son relevan- tes para comprender el contexto judicial de averiguación de hechos y sus exigencias. Utilizo estas consideraciones para iluminar algunos aspectos de la práctica que pueden tener impacto en la apreciación de la propuesta de la autora. Para esto, este comentario se divide en tres partes. En la primera, ofrezco una síntesis crítica de la propuesta de Vázquez. En la segunda, argu- mento que algunas discusiones provenientes de la epistemología deberían incorporarse al modelo epistemológico ofrecido por la autora para dar una imagen más completa de las diferentes interacciones epistémicas que tienen lugar durante el proceso en cuestión. En la tercera retomo las propuestas más salientes de Vázquez relacionadas con estos puntos para considerarlas a la luz de los mismos.
La moderación judicial como legado constitucional autoritario: el Supremo Tribunal Federal brasilero y las facultades legislativas presidenciales
Authors: Arguelhes Diego Werneck
Published: April 2021

Durante la transición democrática de los 90, el Supremo Tribunal Federal brasilero (“STF”) fue significativamente moderado en la interpretación e implementación de poderes que la nueva Constitución le había otorgado, particularmente en relación con la cuestión de las facultades legislativas presidenciales. La nueva Constitución creó un mecanismo limitado para la legislación presidencial (medidas provisórias), sujeto a distintos tipos de control de constitucionalidad. Sin embargo, el STF limitó y moderó estos nuevos controles de varias maneras, adoptando en general una postura pasiva. Si bien en un contexto de consolidación democrática y desde una perspectiva estratégica estas muestras de moderación judicial no serían extrañas, en este artículo uso el caso brasilero para mostrar la influencia de otro tipo de variable: concepciones jurídicas preconstitucionales sobre el alcance de la decisión judicial. Tales concepciones pueden influir en el comportamiento judicial más allá de los cálculos estratégicos, en tanto que pueden expresar y moldear creencias sinceras de los jueces acerca del rol apropiado de su institución en relación con los otros poderes. El caso brasilero muestra que el legado de creencias judiciales tradicionales puede triunfar incluso sobre nuevos textos constitucionales —aun cuando estos textos otorgan a las cortes claras facultades para controlar otras ramas del gobierno—, moldeando así de forma perdurable la separación de poderes.
Réplica a las críticas
Authors: Saffie Francisco
Published: April 2021

Este texto responde a las críticas realizadas por Eleonora Lozano Rodríguez, Eurico Marcos Diniz de Santi y Hernán Bouvier al artículo “La racionalidad de los impuestos. Una tarea de reconciliación”.
Yrusta v. Argentina: la desaparición forzada por un periodo breve
Authors: Galvis Patiño María Clara
Published: April 2021

El artículo comenta el primer dictamen del Comité contra la Desaparición Forzada. Según el Comité, el ocultamiento, por más de siete días, del paradero de una persona que inicialmente estaba legítimamente privada de la libertad, cumpliendo su condena en una cárcel oficial del Estado, constituye desaparición forzada y detención en secreto, a la luz de la Convención internacional para la protección de todas las personas contra las desapariciones forzadas. El artículo ilustra la aplicación al caso sometido a consideración del Comité de algunos de los aspectos novedosos de esta convención, que fortalecen la protección internacional frente a las desapariciones forzadas, como el derecho a no ser sometido a desaparición forzada y la prohibición de detención en secreto. También se refiere al llamado “elemento temporal” de la desaparición forzada y resalta la posición tomada por el Comité sobre el particular.
Sobre “La cadena de custodia de la prueba en el proceso penal”, de Geraldo Prado
Authors: Vieira Antonio , De Oliveira Mattos Saulo Murilo
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo analiza la obra La cadena de custodia de la prueba en el proceso penal, destacando las construcciones teóricas e interdisciplinarias (filosofía, política y epistemología) desarrolladas por Geraldo Prado sobre este instituto procesal, que, tras la publicación del mencionado libro, se incorporó al Código Procesal Penal brasilero por Ley n° 13.964/2019. Se explican los conceptos de verdad como indicador epistémico y proceso como dispositivo, recurriendo a las fuentes de lectura (Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, Luigi Ferrajoli, Rui Cunha Martins, entre otros) utilizadas por Geraldo Prado. Se muestra como la propuesta teórico-práctica de este autor, además de identificar la necesidad de una seria reflexión epistemológica sobra la preservación de la integridad de las fuentes de prueba, retoma, ampliamente, las discusiones sobre la relación entre fiabilidad probatoria, la etapa intermedia del proceso penal (admi- sibilidad de la acusación) y la valoración judicial del contexto probatorio.
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL PRESERVATIVES IN ENSILEMENT OF WET CRIMPED CORN AND AIR-DRIED CLOVER
Authors: Moiseyeva M.O. , Shloma T.M. , Zenkova N.N. , Ganushchenko O.F. , Kovaleva I.V. , Shimko I.I.
Published: April 2021

The article presents findings of the research on a complex evaluation of wet crimped corn grain and dried green mass of red clover cured with the use of various biological preservatives. It was found that “Baktoflor-S VBF” has a high preservative effect both for wet crimped corn grain, and for air-dried high-protein raw materials. The energy and protein nutritional value of the finished fodder was in all cases high compared to the specialized preservatives.
AGE-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE AND PANCREAS GROWTH
IN THE RACCOON DOG INHABITING THE RADIONUCLIDE CONTAMINATED TERRITORY
OF THE BELARUSIAN SECTOR OF THE EXCLUSION ZONE
Authors: Kavaliou K.D. , Fiadotau D.N.
Published: April 2021

The objective of the study was to determine the age-related anatomical features and patterns of growth of the pancreas of the raccoon dogs in the zone of removal of the anthropogenic load of the exclusion zone. For the research 4 age groups were used. The terminology of the described structures of the pancreas was brought into compliance with the International Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature. For the first time it was found that for the raccoon dog, living in a radiation zone, the linear and weight parameters of the pancreas growth depend on age.
VETERINARY SANITARY EVALUATION OF THE WAYS OF DISPOSAL OF BIOLOGICAL WASTES ON LARGE INDUSTRIAL CATTLE COMPLEXES
Authors: Murzaliev I.J.
Published: April 2021

The article presents data on biological wastes of cattle on large industrial complexes. The state of the environments surrounding cattle farms, pastures and hayfields has been studied. Etiological factors responsible for biological waste in animals have been defined.
USE OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY FOR ASSESSMENT OF PATHOGENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKEN INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS
Authors: Selikhanova M.K. , Gromov I.N. , Skrotskaya K.V.
Published: April 2021

With the use of a scanning electron microscopy, the morphological evaluation of pathogenic properties of the chicken infectious anemia virus was carried out. It is demonstrated that this virus induces a number of structural dis-turbances in chicken body.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DAIRY PERFORMANCE OF FIRST-CALF HEIFERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE HERDS
Authors: Korobko A.V. , Karpenya S.L. , Yatsyna O.A. , Soglayeva E.E. , Bordovsky E.V.
Published: April 2021

As a result of our studies It was found that the average milk yield of the first-calf heifers of Holstein lines was 18% higher, the butterfat content in milk by 13.3, and the fat percentage in milk was 0.08 percentage points lower, compared with animals of the Dutch lines.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Mawar Mawar , Sroyer Siska
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the significance of the influence of GDP and Population partially on the Original Income of Mimika Regency, and to analyze the significance of the influence of GDP and Population simultaneously on the Original Income of Mimika Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from BPS Mimika Regency and Mimika District Financial and Asset Management Agency. To analyze the data used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (a) GDP had a negative and insignificant effect on the Original Revenue of Mimika Regency; (b) The number of residents has a positive and significant effect on the Original Income of Mimika Regency; (c) GDP and Population simultaneously have a significant impact on the Original Revenue of Mimika Regency.
The Contributiion of Interactive Teaching Material in Pandemic ; Interctive Website and Automation
Authors: Riyanto Andi Perdana
Published: April 2021

Pandemic makes all the activity especially learningis to be done at home. The study contains the development of learning media college students using Edmodo. it is intended to prepare students to face the new era that called industrial era 4.0. it require students to master several application and auotomation.therefore, the instructor should be able to employ and use the aplication to enlighten the job. Its becomes the basis of this research to gain information wetheter storing the material and attendance list using Edmodo is helpful. The  theory of R n D or called research and development is used. Some of the processes are storing the material, . This study shows that the content consequence is good and applicable. In addition, the reliability and practicality of the material in the Edmodo also show good results and acceptable
Komunikasi pada Materi Aturan Pencacahan
Authors: Adityawan Tofan
Published: April 2021

Dalam pembelajaran matematika, komunikasi merupakan aspek yang sangat penting,karena dengan berkomunikasi, siswa dapat menyampaikan ide – idenya dengan jelas dan terarah. Komunikasi matematika dapat dilakukan dengan teman atau rekan, maupun dengan guru pembimbing. Sesuai dengan NCTM 2000 bahwa komunikasi memiliki empat standart penting yaitu mengatur dan menggabungkan pemikiran matematika mereka melalui komunikasi (K1), mengkomunikasikan pemikiran matematika mereka secara logis dan jelas kepada rekan-rekan, guru, dan lain-lain (K2), menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pemikiran matematika mereka dan strategi lain (K3), menggunakan bahasa matematika untuk mengekspresikan ide-ide matematika secara tepat (K4). Dalam artikel ini ke empat standart tersebut digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah Aturan Pencacahan,dan diamati serta diulas dari sisi komunikasinya. Secara garis besar dalam ulasan ini memberikan suatu keyakinan bahwasannya komunikasi merupakan hal yang harus ada pada setiap pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran matematika.
Integrazione dei servizi e formazione degli operatori per l’infanzia
Authors: Milani Paola , Marseglia Gian Luigi
Published: April 2021

L’articolo pubblicato su Medico e bambino (2021;40(4):237-244. doi: 10.53126/MEB40237) sollecita una riflessione che riguarda sia la formazione del pediatra e degli altri operatori dell’infanzia sia le modalità per un lavoro maggiormente integrato a supporto del bambino e della famiglia, in un’ottica sia preventiva che di sostegno in condizioni di vulnerabilità, esigenze oggi più che mai attuali. Medico e Bambino ha quindi chiesto un commento a due persone che, provenienti da settori disciplinari diversi, sono impegnate sia sul versante della formazione che su quello dell’intervento
Quadri dermatologici della regione perioculare
Authors: Cutrone Mario
Published: April 2021

Un piccolo atlante in 36 immagini
Goat’s milk allergy in a family following household sensitization to goat’s milk soap
Authors: Anantharajah Anthea , Randall Katrina L.
Published: April 2021

Epicutaneous sensitization to food allergens is a recently recognised phenomenon. However, there is less understanding around necessary or sufficient cofactors that permit sensitization through this route. In this report, we describe the development of goat’s milk allergy in members of a household with pre-existing atopic dermatitis, following use of a goat’s milk soap marketed for sensitive skin. Soaps appear to be an effective vehicle for sensitization to food antigens and the risks are potentiated in those with compromised barrier function. Although such products may be marketed for atopic dermatitis, we would advocate for the avoidance of food-based skin care products in this patient group.
Probability of failure of waste disposals sites in Žirovski vrh uranium mine
Authors: Beguš Tomaž
Published: April 2021

The only Uranium mine in Slovenia Žirovski vrh was closed in 1990 due to economic reasons. After the closure extensive decommissioning works in the mine and in the surrounding began. In the very beginning after the closure great landslide has been occurred in the mill tailings site and recalculation of stability of existent and alternate sites were performed. In this calculations I used statistical scatter of input variables and calculated probability of failure of sites.
A Theoretical Framework for Enterprise Risk Management and Organizational Performance
Authors: Kanu Mohamed Santigie
Published: April 2021

The implementation of holistic risk management, enterprise risk management (ERM), is believed to contribute significantly to the successful performance of modern-day organizations that operate in an increasingly volatile and dynamic environment. In an environment of scarce resources and information uncertainty, ERM, risk culture, and strategic planning is required to face an unstable business environment to achieve organizational goals. Several conceptual and empirical studies have provided mixed evidence on the value relevance of ERM. Scholars have also demonstrated that the effects of ERM on performance are contingent upon certain contextual variables. Currently, the academic literature is silent on the joint relationship of ERM, risk culture, strategic planning, and organizational performance. The purpose of this study is to uncover this research gap by analytically reviewing pertinent conceptual and empirical literature to establish the possibility that the impact of ERM on organizational performance is transmitted through risk culture and strategic planning. This paper advances these evolving suggestions, which hinges on the conclusion that the direct effect of ERM on organizational performance is debatable and hence inconclusive due to the possible mediating influence of risk culture and strategic planning. A framework is conceptualized to examine the mediating effects of these two constructs on the relationship. The study proposes partial least squares structural equation modeling for statistical analysis using the unexplored multiple mediation analysis in the ERM academic literature. This paper’s postulations would guide empirical research in various contexts to address the knowledge gaps in the extant literature.
EEG Patterns and Performance When Facing the Cardinal Directions
Authors: Travis Frederick T. , Lipman Jonathan B. , Parim Niyazi , Hodak Peter L. , Leete Jacqueline J.
Published: April 2021

1) Background and Objectives: Position in space and passage of time are encoded in the firing of thalamic, hippocampal and entorhinal cortices in rodents. Head direction cells have been reported in freely moving monkeys, and differential brain patterns have been observed in humans while playing a navigation video game and in response to changes in electromagnetic fields. The sensitivity of organisms to environmental and electromagnetic cues could explain recommendations from a traditional system of architecture, Vastu architecture, which recommends aligning homes to the cardinal directions. 2) Hypothesis: Vastu architecture predicts that facing east and north are more advantageous than facing west and south. If facing east and north are more advantageous, then subjects should show distinct EEG patterns and improved performance when facing east and north compared to west or south. 3) Materials and Methods: EEG coherence patterns from 32-channel EEG and time-to-complete jigsaw puzzles were compared while subjects faced the four cardinal directions. 4) Results: When facing east and north, subjects’ frontal beta2 and gamma EEG coherence were significantly higher, and they assembled jigsaw puzzles significantly faster than when facing west or south. 5) Discussion: The brain findings fit the performance data. Better focus, which would reasonably be related with faster performance, is associated with higher levels of beta2 and gamma coherence. 6) Conclusion: These data support the possibility that the human brain may be sensitive to cardinal directions. This highlights how intimately we are connected to the environment and suggests a factor that may be important in orienting work spaces and designing class rooms.
Presentación: De la gran recesión a la pandemia: impacto sobre el trabajo y las relaciones laborales
Authors: Carrasquer Oto Pilar
Published: April 2021

Presentación: De la gran recesión a la pandemia: impacto sobre el trabajo y las relaciones laborales
El impacto de la covid sobre las relaciones de empleo y trabajo
Authors: Vallecillo Gámez María Rosa
Published: April 2021

Asistimos a un marco en el que el desplome de la economía, como consecuencia de la crisis sanitaria y de las medidas adoptadas para hacerle frente, ha actuado de forma desigual, aunque generalizada en el entramado económico y, en consecuencia, sobre el comportamiento del empleo. El estado de alarma y el confinamiento de la población han hecho mella en aquellas actividades ligadas en mayor medida a los comportamientos sociales. El cambio más profundo se ha realizado en el empleo con la introducción de nuevas formas y la remodelación de las relaciones de trabajo con el objetivo de mitigar los efectos de la crisis. Todo ello perfila perspectivas diferenciales en el ámbito del empleo. En este trabajo hacemos un repaso por las instituciones más implicadas en el cambio.
Acute Hypoxemia Due to Lung Collapse in COVID-19: The Role of Therapeutic Bronchoscopy
Authors: PB Sryma , Madan Karan , Mohan Anant , Hadda Vijay , Tiwari Pawan , Guleria Randeep , Mittal Saurabh
Published: April 2021

Bronchoscopy is an aerosol-generating procedure and involves a high risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to health care workers. There are very few indications for performing bronchoscopy in a patient with confirmed COVID-19. These include atelectasis, foreign body aspiration, and suspected superinfection in immunocompromised patients. Proper use of standard personal protective equipment is mandatory to reduce the risk of transmission to health care workers. In this article, we describe a case of acute lung collapse in a 16-year-old boy with cerebral palsy who was infected with COVID-19. This patient responded to therapeutic bronchoscopy and had complete resolution of lung collapse within 24 h of the procedure.
A Middle-Aged Female with Dyspnoea and Skin Rash
Authors: Boppana Tarun , Mittal Saurabh , Madan Karan , Mohan Anant
Published: April 2021

A 42-year-old lady presented to Pulmonary Medicine outpatient services with the complaints of cough and shortness of breath for the last 2 years [...]
COOPERATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WITH UNIVERSITIES AS A FORM OF STRENGTHENING THE CONDUCTED LOCAL ELECTIONS
Authors: Marzec Marcin
Published: April 2021

The process of decentralization of public administration has enabled territorial self-governments to establish independent cooperation with entities operating on the local / supra-local market. Legal regulations specify the activities of the city / commune (i.e. act on local government), among others in the scope of satisfying the collective needs of the local community, including public education in primary schools, kindergartens and other educational establishments. In turn, they do not specify tasks in the field of higher education. Cooperation of local governments with universities, therefore, is not based on an obligation, is voluntary for both parties. The partnership of local government authorities with the university authorities determines the nature and scope of cooperation. An example of cooperation between the parties to the relationship can be commissioned tasks, which have a nationwide character, including organization of local elections by local authorities.
Thanks to this form of cooperation, local governments implement management policy and long-term development of the commune, often building cooperation and support networks.
DATA PROTECTION LAW – PRIVATE OR PUBLIC LAW
Authors: Jakubik Mateusz
Published: April 2021

The following article raises the issue of assigning personal data protection to either private law or public law. Presented points do not clearly determine where personal data protection law may fall into due to its wide scope of validity. It could be defined as a hybrid of both laws creating a brand new area of law.
FUNDAMENTAL STANDARDS OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE IN DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS OF THE MARSHAL’S GUARD’S OFFICERS
Authors: Baran Beata
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the issue of procedural justice standards, which are of the most considerable importance in the disciplinary proceedings of the Marshal’s Guard officers. The author analyzes how specific standards are implemented in the course of the proceedings and which mechanisms and legal institutions are manifestations of their implementation.
APPEAL AND COMPLAINT IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE CHANGES MADE BY THE ACT OF JULY 4, 2019. – SELECTED ISSUES
Authors: Śladkowski Mariusz
Published: April 2021

One of the most important changes to the legal regulations in 2019 is the reform of the civil procedure introduced by the Act of July 4, 2019 amending the Act - Code of Civil Procedure and certain other acts. One of the most important goals of this reform was to improve the implementation of the civil right to a fair trial. According to the authors of the reform, the existing solutions in terms of the manner of conducting civil proceedings have worked well under conditions of a relatively low burden on civil courts. Nowadays, when the number of civil cases is gradually increasing, the legislator’s efforts are required that will realistically simplify and accelerate the proceedings in these cases. As part of the amendment in question, two far-reaching changes were made to two means of appeal, basic for civil proceedings, i.e. an appeal and a complaint
EQUALITY IN EMPLOYMENT – DEFINITION ATTEMPT
Authors: Sypecki Piotr
Published: April 2021

The article is an attempt to define equality in employment – a concept which, in the author’s opinion, has not been defined in a satisfactory manner. In consideration of it, the achievements of not only legal sciences, but also social philosophy have been used. The conclusions of the philosophical research on equality point in the direction of legal considerations. It can be noticed that the legal approach to equality refers to the concepts known to social philosophies. The article analyses the way in which equality is expressed in international, EU and Polish legal acts, referring in particular to employment issues. On the basis of these considerations, a definition of this concept is proposed.
COMMENTARY ON THE RESOLUTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF 1 DECEMBER 2017, III CZP 65/17
Authors: Zieliński Jakub
Published: April 2021

The commented resolution of the Supreme Court primarily concerns the liability of management board members in the situation of company’s insolvency. The Supreme Court held that if the management board member fails to fulfil the duty to file a motion for declaration of insolvency in the situation when he became board member when company was already insolvent, he would not be able to free himself from the liability for company’s debts by proving that creditor would not be able to obtain any satisfaction of his claims even the motion was filled. The maim controversy arising from the abovesaid ruling is the interpretation of the term “damages” used in article 299 of the polish Code of Commercial Companies, which should not be understood in the same was as “damages” within the Civil Code
PUBLIC LAW STATUS OF AN EXTREMELY POOR PERSON – A REVIEW OF ADAM PLOSZKA’S DOCTORAL MONOGRAPHY
Authors: Juranek Alexander Martin
Published: April 2021

The main purpose of this article is to refer to the Author’s considerations presented in his doctoral monography entitled “Public law status of an extremely poor person”. First of all, the appropriateness of the research hypotheses and questions adopted by the Author will be analysed with particular emphasis attached to the validity of the conclusions drawn in the context of the current social and economic situation in Poland. The second part is dedicated to considerations of a „strictly content-related nature”: from the analysis of solutions to counteract poverty at the global level, through the regional (European) level, to the national (constitutional) level. At this stage, reference will also be made to the standard of protection of the rights of the extremely poor suggested by the Author. The next part will analyse the extent of the discrepancies between the ‘minimum standard’ of protection suggested by the Author and the factual and legal situation of the poor. Conclusions in this area will be particularly useful for law application practice.
In which journals do family and community physicians in Brazil publish?
Authors: Fontenelle Leonardo Ferreira , Oliveira Miguel Henrique Moraes de , Rossi Stephani Vogt , Brandão Diego José , Sarti Thiago Dias
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Authors choose scholarly journals not only to advance their careers but also to interact with their respective scholarly communities. Objective: To describe the journals where family and community physicians in Brazil publish their work. Methods: In late 2018, we compiled a nationwide list of family and community physicians, and downloaded their curricula from the Lattes Platform. We extracted data on their complete journal articles from their curricula, completed these data with queries to CrossRef, VHL/LILACS, and PubMed/MEDLINE, and obtained data on the journals with queries to the United States NLM Catalog. Results: We found 3558 unique articles, published by 1011 journals. The most productive journal was RBMFC (Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade), which published 347 (9.8%) of these articles. About one in six articles were published in journals on family practice or primary health care. The proportion of articles published in journals in Brazil decreased during the study period from 83.8% to 58.4%. Conclusion: As in other countries, family and community physicians in Brazil usually publish in the national journal dedicated to their scholarly community, while also publishing extensively in journals from other disciplines. The increasing proportion of articles published in journals outside Brazil suggests primary care research in Brazil is increasingly of international relevance.
Theorie und Heuristik der individuellen Risikoanalyse
Authors: Simmert Sebastian
Published: April 2021

The “individuelle Risikoanalyse” is a heuristic for a prognostic risk assessment of individuals. It provides a proceeding for the generation of scientifically founded propositions about the possibility that an individual going to conduct in a specific way. The present treatise includes two parts. The first part comprises the description of the proceeding and explanations in regard to methods and features that are included in the heuristic. The second part demonstrates the theoretic-philosophical foundation of the heuristic. This foundation constitutes the framework due to the methods are successfully intertwine with each other.
Demokratien im inszenierten Standortwettbewerb
Authors: Klein Rolf
Published: April 2021

What happens in highly developed industrialized countries to broad strata of population – the bottom 90 percent – if the states see themselves as participants in a global competition? What does this mean concerning the political influence of citizens? Is it possible to give answers to climate change, digitalisation, the drifting apart of society without weakening our position within global competition? What is it about the image of “location competition”? Based on economic insights a political tendentious term is disenchanted. As a result of the analysis is to be realized: Potent states are capable of a much greater scope of design than is generally assumed. But Germany and the European Union act way below their best.
Uncertainty Stress, and Its Impact on Disease Fear and Prevention Behavior during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China: A Panel Study
Authors: Peng Sihui , Yang Xiaozhao Yousef , Yang Tingzhong , Zhang Weifang , Cottrell Randall R.
Published: April 2021

Objectives: We examined changing trends of uncertainty stress, and its impact on disease fear and prevention behaviors during the Chinese COVID-19 epidemic, using a prospective observational study. Methods: We employed a longitudinal design. We recruited participants for
an online panel survey from chat groups on social media platforms. There were 5 waves of interviews. Information on uncertainty stress and related variables were collected via the online survey. Descriptive statistics and the GIM program were used for data analysis. Results: Participants
numbered 150 for the linkable baseline survey and 102 (68%) for the final survey. Uncertainty stress (β = -.047, SE = .118, p > .05) did not show a statistically significant temporal change trend over the observation period. Disease fear manifested a statistically significant downwards
trend (β = -.342, SE = .157, p < .05), and prevention behaviors indicated an upwards trend (β = .048, SE = .021, p < .05) during the observation period. Uncertainty stress was positively associated with disease fear (β = .45046, SE = .05964, p < .001), and negatively
associated with self-efficacy (β = -.6698, SE = .01035, p < .001), and prevention behaviors (β = -.02029, SE = .00876, p =.021). Conclusion: This study yielded new information about uncertainty stress among Chinese people during the COVID-19 epidemic. Policy changes and
public education are essential for minimizing the negative effects of uncertainty stress in disease prevention.
Development of a Risk Behavior Diagnosis Scale for E-cigarette Use
Authors: England Kelli J. , Harrell Paul T. , Mondejar Kaitlyn A. , Paulson Amy C. , Edwards Ann L. , Plunk Andrew D. , Yilmaz Bilgé Ö. , Herman Matthew C.
Published: April 2021

Objectives: Adolescent use of electronic cigarettes has risen dramatically, prompting concerns about the health effects. There is need for brief measures to assess adolescents' perceived threat and efficacy related to e-cigarette use and cessation. A 12-item Likert-type scale
was modeled after the Risk Behavior Diagnosis Scale and designed to assess threat (ie, severity and susceptibility of threat) and efficacy (ie, self-efficacy and response efficacy) as they relate to e-cigarette use. Methods: The scale was administered online to a developmental sample
of 674 adolescents to examine internal consistency and factor structure. Participants (52.1% female, M age = 14.6) were representative of the surrounding community (60% non-Hispanic white; 27% non-Hispanic black; 8% Hispanic). Results: Factor analysis and Velicer's minimum average partial
test revealed 2 factors (as expected), which explained 68% of the variance. Analyses revealed strong internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha of .93 overall and alphas of .92 and .87 for threat and efficacy subscales, respectively. The measure also exhibited good convergent and discriminant
validity with other constructs. Conclusions: The measure demonstrates strong preliminary reliability and validity for a developmental sample of adolescents.
La huella deportiva como factor emocional para la formación docente universitaria en Educación física
Authors: Alonso Roque José Ignacio , Lavega Burgués Pere , Etxebeste Otegui Joseba , Lagardera Otero Francisco
Published: April 2021

Los juegos deportivos tradicionales generan interacciones motrices entre los participantes que activan procesos cognitivos, sociales y afectivos de gran interés para conocer las relaciones humanas en la formación docente universitaria. Este trabajo estudia el impacto emocional que suscitan las interacciones motrices y el historial deportivo (huella deportiva) en alumnos universitarios en formación. Para ello se analizan las interacciones motrices cooperativas y de oposición y distintos tipos de historial deportivo en un marco lúdico. Participaron 241 alumnos y se analizó la intensidad emocional a través del cuestionario Games and Emotions Scale (GES). El análisis de los datos siguió un modelo de ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas (GEE) (familia Gausiana). Las vivencias positivas fueron mayoritarias en los dos tipos de interacciones motrices experimentadas, siendo la vivencia cooperativa la más intensa. La experiencia motriz previa modificó la vivencia de emociones. El conocimiento de las características emocionales en ambas interacciones motrices y también la huella deportiva permite aplicar a futuros programas formativos contenidos específicos para mejorar la gestión de las relaciones motrices.

Traditional sports games generate motor interactions between participants that activate cognitive, social and affective processes of great interest to understand human relationships in university teacher formation. This work studies the emotional impact of motor interactions and sports history (sport track) on university students in formation. To this end, the cooperative and opposition motor interactions and different types of sports history are analysed in a playful context. A total of 241 student’s participated and emotional intensity was analysed using the Games and Emotions Scale (GES) questionnaire. The data analysis followed a model of generalized estimation equations (GEE) (Gaussian family). The positive experiences were majority in the two types of motor interactions experienced, being the cooperative experience the most intense. The previous physical event modified the experience of emotions. The knowledge of the emotional characteristics in both motor interactions and also the sports track allows to apply to future training programs specific contents to improve the management of motor relationships.
El conflicto en contextos culturalmente diversos desde la perspectiva de profesionales de la educación
Authors: Campdesuñer Sarquiz Leila , Murillo Estepa Paulino
Published: April 2021

Este artículo describe la visión de profesionales acerca del origen y naturaleza de los conflictos en seis centros interculturales de la comuna de Santiago, Chile. Es fruto de un estudio mayor, de tipo mixto de profundización, respecto del alcance de planes de mejora en convivencia democrática. Para la primera fase cuantitativa, se diseña y aplica un cuestionario a 205 participantes cuyos resultados fueron analizados a través del paquete estadístico SPSS. En la fase cualitativa, se seleccionaron de manera intencionada 26 profesionales quienes fueron entrevistados a partir de una guía semiestructurada, cuyos resultados se analizaron por medio del software Nvivo 10. Gracias a la triangulación, se concluye que en las visiones de los profesionales persiste la negación de la discriminación, enmascaramiento y/o ocultación de los conflictos y su visión como un problema para el afianzamiento de la vida democrática. A este fenómeno se le ha denominado “preámbulo en la autoconciencia del conflicto”.

This article describes the professionals' vision about the origin and nature of the conflicts in six intercultural centers of the commune of Santiago, Chile. It is the result of a major study, of a mixed type of deepening, regarding the scope of plans for improvement in democratic coexistence. As for the first quantitative phase, a questionnaire was designed and applied to 205 participants whose results were analyzed through the statistical package SPSS. In the qualitative phase, 26 intentionally selected professionals were interviewed, by means of a semi-structured survey, whose results were analyzed by means of the Nvivo 10 software. Because of triangulation, it is concluded that in the professionals’ view there still remains the denial of discrimination, masking and / or concealment of conflicts and their own vision as a problem for the consolidation of democratic life. A phenomenon, which has been called "the preamble in the self-consciousness of conflict".
Percepción del cambio climático en alumnado de 4º del Grado en Educación Primaria (Universidad de Valencia, España) a partir de la información de los medios de comunicación
Authors: Morote Álvaro Francisco , Campo Benito , Colomer Juan Carlos
Published: April 2021

El cambio climático, sus causas y efectos suponen uno de los principales desafíos del siglo XXI. La enseñanza sobre este fenómeno constituye un reto para la formación de los/as futuros/as maestros/as de Primaria debido a la responsabilidad docente sobre la comprensión y posible adaptación a este fenómeno global. Los objetivos de este trabajo son: 1) Explorar y conocer los principales medios desde donde los/as futuros/as maestros/as de Primaria reciben información sobre el cambio climático; y 2) Reconocer las causas y consecuencias que se aluden en estos medios (según la percepción de los/as estudiantes) para identificar la concepción que se tiene sobre este fenómeno. A modo de estudio de caso se suministró un cuestionario al alumnado de último curso del Grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria (Universidad de Valencia, España). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que la principal información sobre el cambio climático que adquieren es desde los medios de comunicación digital (TV, Internet y Redes Sociales). Respecto a esa misma información, cabe destacar de manera general que las causas que se citan son la contaminación, y sobre las consecuencias, los fenómenos atmosféricos extremos (inundaciones, sequías), lo que deriva en una comprensión deficiente del fenómeno.

Climate change, its causes and effects represent one of the main challenges of the 21st century. Teaching about this phenomenon constitutes a challenge for the instruction of future Primary teachers due to the responsibility for understanding and possible adaptation to this global phenomenon. The objectives of this research are: 1) To explore and know the main means from which future Primary teachers receive information about climate change; and 2) Recognize the causes and consequences mentioned in these media (according to the students' perception). As a case study, a questionnaire was provided to the students of the last year of the Degree in Primary Education (University of Valencia, Spain). The results show that the main information about climate change that they acquire is from the digital media (TV, Internet and Social Networks). Regarding the same information, it should be noted that in general the causes cited are the pollution, and the consequences, extreme atmospheric phenomena (floods, droughts), resulting in a poor understanding of the climate change.
Representaciones del currículo social en el futuro profesorado de Educación Infantil. Una investigación cualitativa
Authors: Felices de la Fuente María del Mar , Chaparro Sainz Álvaro
Published: April 2021

Esta investigación tiene por objeto evaluar las competencias curriculares del alumnado del Grado en Educación Infantil, tras cursar las asignaturas de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales. Para ello, nos centramos en examinar dos indicadores principales: si emplea de forma apropiada el principio de globalidad que debe presidir los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de esta etapa, y si reconoce e identifica el contenido social curricular. Siguiendo una metodología cualitativa y empleando los programas informáticos Nvivo 11 y Pajek 5.07, se han analizado contenidos textuales generados por 224 alumnos y alumnas, procedentes de ISEN (Universidad de Murcia) y de la Universidad de Málaga, a quienes se les pidió que, a partir de la elección de un contenido social del currículo, propusieran una situación de aprendizaje integrado. Los resultados nos muestran dificultades tanto en la identificación de las temáticas específicamente sociales, como en la conexión entre contenidos de las distintas áreas del currículo. En consecuencia, se revela necesario un tratamiento más exhaustivo de estos aspectos desde el ámbito de la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales, que implique un mejor conocimiento y delimitación de lo “social” por parte del futuro profesorado de Educación Infantil.  

The objective of this research is to evaluate the curricular competences of the students of the Degree in Preschool Education, after having completed the subject of Social Sciences Education. In order to achieve this purpose, we focus on examining two indicators: if the students adequately use the principle of globality that should preside over the teaching and learning processes of the preschool stage; and if they recognizes and identifies the curricular social content. For this, from a qualitative methodological approach, we have used the software Nvivo 11 and Pajek64 5.07, to analyze the textual contents generated by 224 students from ISEN (University of Murcia) and the University of Málaga. All of them were asked to choose a social content of the curriculum and to propose an integrated learning situation based on it. The research results show us difficulties in the identification of specifically social issues, and in the connection between contents of the different areas of the curriculum. Consequently, it is evident that a more exhaustive treatment of these aspects is necessary from the scope of the Social Sciences Education, which implies a better knowledge and delimitation of the social content by the future preschool teachers.
Análisis de las estrategias de evaluación de los aprendizajes de las materias de Fisiología Humana y Aplicada de las Carreras de Educación Física
Authors: Gárgano Sofía
Published: April 2021

Ante las nuevas demandas del campo educativo en torno a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, este estudio tiene por objetivo comprender la valoración de los docentes y los estudiantes sobre las estrategias de evaluación de los aprendizajes utilizadas en las materias vinculadas a la salud de las Carreras de Educación Física de la FaHCE-UNLP, éstas son Fisiología Humana y Fisiología Aplicada. La metodología es mixta, diseño de triangulación concurrente. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron entrevistas y cuestionarios. Los resultados fueron analizados mediante los programas SPSS y Atlas.ti. La experiencia de estudiantes y docentes indica que la evaluación debería ser formativa, orientada hacia el aprendizaje y, por tanto, continua, formando parte de todo el proceso de aprendizaje y valorándose diferentes tipos de aprendizajes y competencias, útiles para la futura práctica profesional y para la vida personal.

Given the new demands of the educational field regarding teaching and learning, this study aims to understand the assessment of teachers and students on the evaluation strategies of learning used in the subjects related to the health of the Careers of Physical Education of the FaHCE-UNLP, these are Human Physiology and Applied Physiology. The methodology is mixed, concurrent triangulation design. Interviews and questionnaires were used for data collection. The results were analyzed using the SPSS and Atlas.ti programs. The experience of students and teachers indicates that the evaluation should be formative, oriented towards learning and, therefore, continuous, being part of the whole learning process and valuing different types of learning and skills, useful for future professional practice and for personal life
Indagación biográfica, photovoice y escritura reflexiva en el practicum de futuros docentes
Authors: Saiz Linares Ángela , Ceballos López Noelia
Published: April 2021

Presentamos un estudio de caso evaluativo sobre una propuesta formativa en los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universidad de Cantabria (España) articulado sobre asuntos pedagógicos que los estudiantes deben seleccionar y confrontar reflexivamente. Esta propuesta formativa se sustenta en las posibilidades formativas de la escritura reflexiva, la exploración biográfica y la metodología de Photovoice. Los instrumentos de recogida de información son: los seminarios, los diarios de investigación y de prácticas y las fotografías tomadas por los alumnos. Llevamos a cabo un análisis de contenido que evidencia el potencial de la propuesta formativa para registrar aquellos asuntos que son relevantes en su desempeño docente, destacando su grado de heterogeneidad; promover el diálogo crítico y el conocimiento compartido a través de la negociación de significados y sentido de las imágenes realizadas; analizar y reorientar la acción y el pensamiento docente; situar en el espacio público asuntos que son relevantes en la práctica educativa. Concluimos reflexionando sobre la virtualidad de las imágenes pedagógicas tomadas por los propios estudiantes y la deliberación colaborativa para convertirse en palancas de formación docente.

We present an evaluative case study on a training proposal in the Degrees of Teaching of the University of Cantabria (Spain) that is articulated on dilemmatic situations that the students must confront reflectively. This formative proposal is based on the formative possibilities of writing, biographical exploration and the methodology of Photovoice. The instruments for gathering information are: the seminars, the student diaries and the photographs taken by the students. We carry out a content analysis that demonstrates the potential of the training proposal to record those issues that are relevant to their teaching performance; promote critical dialogue and shared knowledge through the negotiation of meanings of the images made; analyze and reorient teaching action and thinking; place in the public space issues that are relevant in educational practice. In this way, images and collaborative reflection become powerful levers of teacher training.