bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN NORMATIF TENTANG PROSES PELAKSANAAN PEMBEBANAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA ATAS JAMINAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAN PIUTANG DAGANG DI DUNIA PERBANKAN
Authors: Rizayusmanda Rizayusmanda
Published: October 2019

Banking is an institution that is vulnerable to risks related to money. The banking position as a mediator that connects those with surplus and financial deficits, banks must maintain good relations with the two parties. Banking decisions must be moderate, namely considering the desires of both parties because without the two parties, banking activities are not running. But if you are not careful in disbursing loans, bad credit will occur, then to protect the money disbursed, the debtor must provide collateral to the bank. This paper is a normative legal research that is research aimed at written regulations relating to the procedure for carrying out fiduciary collateral for collateral in the form of inventory and trade receivables according to Fiduciary Law Number 42 of 1999, and the legal consequences if the collateral is in the form of inventory the goods and receivables are not processed by loading fiduciary and registering them to the Fiduciary Registration Office. In the implementation of Fiduciary Collateral Imposition, especially collateral for credit in the form of goods and trade receivables, as determined by law, by registering the Fiduciary Deed of Registration with the Fiduciary Registration Office - Ministry of Law and Human Rights. For collateral for loans financed by banks, the Actions made under the hand or Notarial but not registered with the Fiduciary Deed of Registration at the Fiduciary Security Registration Office, do not get preferential rights and an executorial right guaranteed by the Fiduciary Guarantee Institute, and the Fiduciary Guarantee Agreement is only in the form of a Fiduciary Deed Registration Office. under the hand that has no executive power
JUAL BELI E-COMMERCE DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Ardiana
Published: October 2019

Buying and selling is one type of mu'amalah regulated in Islamic Law. Based on its form, e-commerce is a model of buying and selling transactions. The concept of e-commerce buying and selling leads to engagement between the parties to provide an achievement. Based on Sunnah Fiqh, buying and selling is the exchange of property (whatever its form) is done voluntarily or the process of transferring property rights to other people with compensation or certain rewards. According to Islamic Law, e-commerce buying and selling is permissible, if it is in accordance with the rules of fiqh in the basic principles of muamalah transaction and its requirements as long as it is not prohibited by sharia or contrary to the argument
KEDUDUKAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI LEMBAGA NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945
Authors: Johansyah Johansyah
Published: October 2019

The Constitutional Court is the executive branch of the judiciary that is independent and separate from other branches of power, namely the government (executive) and legislative institutions. The Constitutional Court as a first and last level judiciary does not have an organizational structure as large as the Supreme Court which is the peak of a judicial system whose structure is vertically and horizontally covers five judicial environments, namely the general court environment, the state administrative court environment, the religious court environment, and military court environment. As an organ of judicial power that operates the judicial function, the Constitutional Court is independent, both structurally and functionally. The functions and authorities of the Constitutional Court based on Law No. 24 of 2003, namely the Constitutional Court has the authority to hear: Test the laws against the Republic of Indonesia 1945 Constitution; Decide on authority disputes between state institutions whose authority is granted by the Republic of Indonesia 1945 Constitution; Decide the dissolution of political parties; Decide disputes about election results; Give a verdict on the opinion of the House of Representatives that the President and / or Vice-President are suspected of violating the law in the form of treason, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes, or despicable acts, or no longer fulfill the conditions as President and or Vice President, as intended in the Republic of Indonesia 1945 Constitution.
Comportamento da nota de corte do Prouni e a sua relação com a política de acesso ao ensino superior: um estudo com Mineração de Dados
Authors: Zacarias Rodrigo Oliveira , Abreu Leila de Matos , Hora Henrique Rego Monteiro da , Vasconcelos Aline Pires Vieira de
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem objetivo de analisar os fatores que influenciam na variação da nota de corte das bolsas ofertadas para cursos de graduação no Prouni e sua relação com a política de acesso ao ensino superior. Foram obtidos 41.437 registros de cursos com bolsas ofertadas no 1º semestre de 2018 na plataforma Brasil.io. Foi aplicado o algoritmo de classificação PART para a mineração dos dados, que gera regras por meio da indução de conhecimento. Os resultados indicaram que, nos menores intervalos, predominaram os cursos ofertados na modalidade a distância, de grau tecnológico e com mensalidades menores que R$ 300,00 enquanto nos demais intervalos estavam presentes os cursos presenciais, de grau bacharelado e com mensalidade superior a R$ 1.000,00. Isso auxilia o estudo de aspectos relacionados à inclusão social, pluralidade, destinação de recursos públicos, políticas públicas, entre outras dimensões relacionadas ao programa.
The importance of life basic support training and first aid in the school setting: Knowledge building in the scope of university community outreach
Authors: Souza E. F. , Pereira K. V. , Mendes K. S. , Oliveira P. J. M. , Araújo N. T. C. , Flores C. A. S. , Souza P. R.
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study was to develop an educational process on First Aid (FA) and Basic Life Support (BLS) in the initial care of emergency and emergency victims in the school setting, in order to compare the previous knowledge acquired by educational actions in health carried out by students of the undergraduate program of nursing (UFMT/Sinop). A longitudinal, prospective, quantitative approach involved the training of 27 teachers from a municipal school, who answered a questionnaire before and after each training. It was demonstrated that the training promoted a significant increase in the hit rates after the training, in relation to the previous knowledge, on BLS and FA. The educational actions have achieved an excellent use, which gives the University and the academics, in the scope of extension, a very important role in the transformation of lay citizens into potential rescuers capable of providing immediate and quality assistance to the victim in urgent situations and emergency situations, both in school settings and in other out-of-hospital environments.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMILIHAN MODEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME SERIES
Authors: Chamid Noer , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Izzah Nailul
Published: October 2019

Analisis time series antara lain memahami dan menjelaskan mekanisme tertentu, meramalkan suatu nilai di masa depan dan mengoptimalkan sistem kendali. Dalam pengambilan keputusan yang menggunakan analisis time series tersebut perlu menggunakan software yang prabayar seperti Minitab, SPSS dan SAS sehingga perlu pembuatan sistem informasi yang mendukung keputusan dalam analisis tersebut. Sistem informasi yang dibuat tersebut akan dilakukan uji coba terhadap kehandalan dan diimplementasikan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan penyusunan target pendapatan asli daerah di pemerintah daerah atau data lainnya. Model yang digunakan dalam menduga adalah dengan menggunakan 4 (empat) metode, yaitu : Metode Moving Average, Metode Eksponential Smooting, Metode Linier Trend Line dan Seasonal Adjusment. Dari 4 (empat) metode tersebut, dapat dipilih model yang terbaik dengan menggunakan kriteria menentukan nilai Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) yang terkecil. Sistem informasi yang dibuat tersebut sudah dilakukan uji coba terhadap kehandalan dan diimplementasikan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan penyusunan target pendapatan asli daerah di pemerintah daerah. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai tool dalam membuat rekomendasi sebuah keputusan.Kata Kunci: Time Series, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Pendapatan Asli Daerah
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI NILAI NIHA’I MADRASAH DINIYAH AWALIYAH MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER DI LP. MA’ARIF NU MAYONG
Authors: Kusumodestoni R. Hadapiningradja
Published: October 2019

LP. Ma’arif NU Mayong merupakan lembaga yang menaungi beberapa lembaga salah satunya adalah Madrasah diniyah, dimana LP Ma’arif sebagai pengurus yang mengurus jalannya ujian niha’i, dari mengurus semua data madrasah mana saja yang akan ikut ujian, berapa santri dan nilai yang akan dihasilkan. Dalam proses pengumpulan perlembaga perlu memakan waktu yang cukup lama karena ada lembaga yang jauh dari tempat pengurus LP. Ma’arif  Mayong selain itu banyak lembaga yang belum mempunyai alat ketik seperti computer, dalam pengumpulan data santri biasanya masih menggunakan tulisan tangan di lembar kertas sehingga pengurus LP. Ma’arif harus mengetik ulang data tersebut dan dalam proses penyimpananna rawan hilang atau lupa tempat. Dilihat dari permasalahan tersebut, maka LP. Ma’arif Mayong membutuhkan sebuah sistem terkomputerisasi yang dapat digunakan untuk pengolahan data santri, dan nilai ujian niha’i. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu Waterfall dengan notasi pemodelan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Aplikasi ini telah melalui uji kelayakan dari satu ahli materi mendapatkan hasil 100 % dengan kriteria sangat layak, satu ahli media mendapatkan hasil 75% dengan kriteria layak dan 30 angket responden guru madrasah diniyah awaliyah dengan hasil 90% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil dari aplikasi ini dapat Membantu mempercepat pengurus dalam mencetak laporan nilai niha’i para santri dan peringkan madin. Sistem informasi ini memerlukan fitur data guru dan untuk bisa download materi ujian atau kisi – kisi ujian madrasah.
KHATAMAN QUR’AN BERJAMAAH SECARA ONLINE BERBASIS INSTANT MESSAGING SERVER
Authors: Akbar Agus Subhan
Published: October 2019

Khataman Qur’an merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh kaum muslim untuk membaca kitab sucinya sampai selesai dari juz 1 sampai dengan juz 30. Aktivitas ini bisa dilakukan secara sendiri-sendiri atau berjamaah dengan sejumlah orang yang berkumpul dalam suatu tempat. Dengan semakin padatnya kesibukan harian, ada kebutuhan untuk melakukan khataman qur’an secara berjamaah dengan anggota yang tersebar tanpa harus berkumpul dalam satu tempat. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, diperlukan pembagian jatah yang dibaca untuk masing-masing peserta khataman dengan harapan satu hari bisa khatam 30 juz. Hal ini bisa dicapai jika anggotanya ada 30 orang dengan masing-masing membaca 1 juz dalam satu hari. Akan tetapi anggota khataman bisa kurang atau lebih dari 30 orang dan jatah setiap orang bisa kurang dari 1 juz (1 juz, 0.5 juz, 0.25 juz). Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem yang mengatur pembagian jatah harian dan penjadwalannya sehingga untuk setiap peserta bisa membaca sesuai jatahnya dan jatah ini disebarkan ke masing-masing peserta lewat aplikasi percakapan online (telegram). Hasil akhir diharapkan dalam satu hari Qur'an bisa dikhatamkan minimal satu kali dan untuk setiap peserta bisa khatam sekali dalam 30 hari untuk yang mengambil jatah 1 juz/hari atau maksimal 120 hari untuk yang mengambil jatah 0.25 juz/hari.
SISTEM INFORMASI GUDANG OBAT PADA UPT PUSKESMAS
Authors: Evanita Evanita
Published: October 2019

Kebutuhan persediaan obat pada sebuah Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Namun pada kenyataannya UPT Puskesmas khususnya yang berada di kota-kota kecil belum dapat mengontrol ketersediaan obat secara efektif. Sering terjadi kekurangan bahkan kehabisan obat pada saat diperlukan. Distribusi obat yang memerlukan waktu cukup lama juga menjadi penghambat obat tersebut dapat digunakan secara efeketif dan efisien. Sebuah sistem informasi tentang pengelolaan data obat diharapkan mampu membantu petugas pada bagian farmasi untuk dapat mengontrol stock obat yang ada pada sebuah UPT Puskesmas. Stock obat dapat diketahui dari keluar dan masuknya obat yang ada. Sistem ini menggunakan UML dalam perancangannnya dan java sebagai bahasa pemrograman. Dengan sistem informasi gudang obat, laporan bulanan stock obat menjadi lebih mudah, ketersediaan obat dapat terkontrol sehingga pasien yang seharusnya mendapatkan obat gratis dari Puskesmas tidak perlu menebus atau mengganti obat di apotik karena Puskesmas yang kehabisan stock obat.
SISTEM INFORMASI GUDANG OBAT PADA UPT PUSKESMAS
Authors: - Evanita , Hannas Dafiq Elok Noor
Published: October 2019

The need for medical supplies at a Technical Implementation Unit of the Center for Public Health is of paramount importance. But in reality UPT Puskesmas especially those located in small towns have not been able to control the availability of drugs effectively. Often there is a shortage of even running out of drugs when needed. Distribution of drugs that take a long time also becomes a barrier drug can be used in an effective and efficient. An information system on drug data management is expected to assist officers in the pharmacy to be able to control the stock of drugs that exist in a UPT Puskesmas. A stock drug can be known from the exit and entry of existing drugs. This system uses UML in its design and java as a programming language. With the drug warehouse information system, monthly statements of drug stocks become easier, the availability of drugs can be controlled so that patients who should get free medicines from Puskesmas do not need to redeem or change drugs in pharmacies because of Puskesmas that run out of drug stock.Keywords: Drugs, Java, Puskesmas, UML
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGY SPEECH RECOGNITION UNTUK LATIHAN PRONUNCIATION BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI METODE DICTATION DI PROGRAM STUDI MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING POLITEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Faizal M Aliv , Alimudin Akhmad
Published: October 2019

English pronunciation has long been taught through the delivery of phonetic symbols to study the sound of each phoneme in English. In Multimedia Broadcasting study program at Surabaya State Electronics Polytechnic, pronunciation has long been delivered to the students through guidebooks in the form of phonetic symbols that teach basic sound pronunciation in English. English teachers practice the sound of each phoneme directly to thestudents. After going through various observations based on the track record of student achievement of this pronunciation material, I as a teacher as well as researcher found that my student achievement was less than the desired target. This was due to the limited source of English pronunciation learning where students only learned face-to-face in the classroom. Through the use of English learning media of pronunciation interactively using speech recognition technology, it was expected that Multimedia Broadcasting course students in Surabaya State Electronics Polytechnic could improve their English pronunciation ability. After students complete the English pronunciation training sequence using pronunciation application using speech recognition technology, the data from the interview stated that the students felt more confident and improved their pronunciation ability and also felt the increased motivation to learn English pronunciation using English pronunciation learning app using speech recognition technology.Keywords: English pronunciation, teaching, multimedia, speech recognition technology, and pronunciation app.
DETEKSI TEPI CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION BERDASARKAN NEUTROSOPHIC GRADIENT MAGNITUDE
Authors: Pratamasunu Gulpi Qorik Oktagalu , Farisi Olief Ilmandira Ratu
Published: October 2019

Deteksi tepi dengan pendekatan metode Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) menghasilkan tepi yang terputus lebih sedikit dari metode deteksi tepi dengan pendekatan convolution mask seperti Sobel dan Prewitt. Tetapi metode ini lebih rentan terhadap derau sehingga menghasilkan tepi yang kurang optimal jika diterapkan pada citra berderau. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan suatu metode Deteksi Tepi Citra Digital menggunakan ACO berdasarkan neutrosophic gradient magnitude dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan ACO dalam deteksi tepi menggunakan gradient dan teori neutrosophy. Tambahan informasi berupa neutrosophic gradient magnitude digunakan untuk membantu semut menemukan tepi dari suatu citra, khususnya citra yang memiliki derau dengan meminimalisasi pemilihan tepi yang sulit ditentukan keanggotaannya. Uji coba dilakukan menggunakan citra tanpa derau dan citra berderau. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan memiliki performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode ACO standar dan ACO berdasarkan gradient pada semua uji coba berdasarkan nilai figure of merit.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Representatif dalam Komik Sepatu Dahlan Karya Tita Larasati (Adaptasi dari Novel Sepatu Dahlan Karya Khrisna Pabichara) (The Speech Act of Representative Illocutionary in the Comic Dahlanâ€™s Shoes by Tita Larasati)
Authors: Hestiyana Hestiyana
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan tindak tutur ilokusi representatif dalam komik Sepatu Dahlan karya Tita Larasati (adaptasi dari novel Sepatu Dahlan karya Khrisna Pabichara). Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan catat. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan metode padan dengan teknik pragmatis. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh penggunaan tindak tutur ilokusi representatif dalam komik Sepatu Dahlan karya Tita Larasati (adaptasi dari novel Sepatu Dahlan karya Khrisna Pabichara), yaitu: (1) tindak tutur ilokusi representatif menyatakan 2 data, (2) tindak tutur ilokusi representatif menuntut 2 data, (3) tindak tutur ilokusi representatif mengakui 2 data, (4) tindak tutur ilokusi representatif melaporkan 3 data, Â (5) tindak tutur ilokusi representatif menunjukkan 1 data, (6) tindak tutur representatif menyebutkan 3 data, dan (7) tindak tutur ilokusi representatif memberi kesaksian 1 data. Penggunaan tindak tutur ilokusi representatif yang paling banyak adalah tindak tutur ilokusi representatif melaporkan dan menyebutkan, yakni masing-masing 3 data. Kemudian diikuti dengan tindak tutur ilokusi representatif menyatakan, menuntut, dan mengakui masing-masing 2 data. Selanjutnya, tindak tutur ilokusi representatif yang penggunaannya paling sedikit adalah tindak tutur ilokusi representatif menunjukkan dan memberi kesaksian, yakni masing-masing 1 data.Â Kata kunci: pragmatik, tindak tutur ilokusi representatif, komik
Museus em movimento: Uma análise sobre experiências museológicas itinerantes
Authors: Xavier Denise
Published: October 2019

This study aims to understand how the itinerancy was and is being used as an educational resource, particularly in museology, and how itinerant museums can respond to issues that arise in the face of new concepts and functions of the Museum, especially in its relationship with the community. Through the research on its history, through various projects of itinerant museums, we try to show the changes in the perception and application of this methodology.
Keywords: Museums, Itinerancy, Community
Os acervos dos museus no ciberespaço: compartilhamento e (des) informação
Authors: Claudio Oliveira Jose
Published: October 2019

The objective this article is to analyze the possibility of communication and the search of informations about virtual Museums’ object on-line between researcher and institution. So, the text was developed by three cases like methodology to compare Virtual Museums (VMs) and Actual Museums (AMs) in aspects that link objects’ informations, quality and quantity these informations and quantity of VM’s collection. With that objective, the three cases accost attempts of communication that researches and a teacher of History of Art kept up to work the research themes and class in VMs respectively. That methodology – approached at case study – made three situations whose intention is to check up the VM's potential, which have actual interfaces.

Key words: case, museum, cyberspace
O Social como objeto da Museologia
Authors: Primo Judite
Published: October 2019

The notion of social started to take shape as an object of study of museology from the 70 years of the twentieth century. The social, political, cultural, educational and economic transformations that have been unleashed throughout the second half of the twentieth century were engines for the changes in the theoretical-methodological field of Museology. The New Museology Movement gained strength in almost all of the Western world, proposing and carrying out actions and interactions that aimed to transform the museum-Temple to the consolidation of the Museum-Forum (Cameron, 1971), calling on social subjects to withstand determinism history of heroes and glorious past and actively intervene in favor of a social and culturally transformative present.

Keywords: New Museology; Museum; Heritage; Identity; Comunity
‘Diz-me como ages, dir-te-ei quem és’: João Couto e a génese do Museu -Biblioteca Condes de Castro de Guimarães, em Cascais
Authors: Mota Almeida Maria
Published: October 2019

This paper summarizes part of the research developed under the Doctoral Thesis in Museology. It focuses on the 'case study' of a local root museum process: Museu – Biblioteca Condes de Castro Guimarães, the sole institution museum in Cascais for half a century.
Based on the epistemological field on Socio-museology research, upon primary sources, secondary and complementary bibliography, we tried to comprehend how the main founders of this institution thought, perceived and established the museological function at its origins.
The research was developed in two complementary orientations: on one hand we studied the thoughts and actions of the museum curator João Couto through the content analysis methodology of their scholarly previously published texts. In parallel, we studied the history of the museum starting from the 1930s until the 1940s. This allowed us to perceive that, very early, the social and educational functions were present and continued to be developed over the decades that followed.
We demonstrate the relevance of the curator’s work in the the construction of a cultural institution, engaging in social, cultural, and educational pioneering practices to benefit the community, and that we believe influenced the work of Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, in Lisbon.

Key-words: Museology; Socio-museology; Education; Local Museums; Community.
Sociomuseologia e Arqueologia Pós-processual: conexões no contexto brasileiro contemporâneo.
Authors: Wichers Camila
Published: October 2019

In this article I summarize fundamental aspects of the musealization processes of archaeological heritage. I shall start this text with a short description of the field of archeology in Brazil; presenting then, the design of some assumptions which have guided the construction of this research, emphasizing the necessary interface between Archeology and Museology. I will also introduce the interweaving between Sociomuseology and the strands of post-procedural archeology as a way of overcoming the obstacles evidenced in the contemporary context. In conclusion, I shall synthesize the thesis’ case study, where I have applied the prospects of Sociomuseology in designing a program of socialization of the archeological resources rescued under the Transnordestina Railroad. The outline of the program was understood while synthesis of the complex, however necessary, web of relations between Museology and Archeology in a contemporary Brazilian scenario was made.

Keywords: Archaeological heritage; Archeology and museology; post-procedural archeology.
CONSENSUS BASED ON MULTIPLICATIVE CONSISTENT DOUBLE HIERARCHY LINGUISTIC PREFERENCES: VENTURE CAPITAL IN REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors: Gou Xunjie , Liao Huchang , Wang Xinxin , Xu Zeshui , Herrera Francisco
Published: October 2019

Based on the Computing with Words (CW), double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (DHHFLTS) can be used to express complex linguistic information accurately with two simple linguistic hierarchies. This paper proposes a group decision making (GDM) model based on multiplicative consistency and consensus with double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations (DHHFLPRs). Firstly, a correlation coefficient of DHHFLTSs is defined based on the distance measures of double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic elements (DHHFLEs). Then, a multiplicative consistency property of DHHFLPRs is investigated, and a consistency checking method and a feedback mechanism-based repairing algorithm are developed to ensure all DHHFLPRs with acceptable multiplicative consistency. Furthermore, a correlation measure for DHHFLPRs based on the correlation coefficient of DHHFLTSs is proposed, and a new consensus reaching method on the basis of the correlation measure is developed, which can be used to fully obtain the consensus degree from both positive and negative angles. Finally, we make some comparative analyses with other existing consistency checking and repairing method as well as the consensus reaching approach to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by a case study concerning the assessment of the venture capital project about real estate market in some cities of China.
COS Observations of the Cosmic Web: A Search for the Cooler Components of a Hot, X-Ray Identified Filament
Authors: Connor Thomas , Zahedy Fakhri S. , Chen Hsiao-Wen , Cooper Thomas J. , Mulchaey John S. , Vikhlinin Alexey
Published: October 2019

In the local universe, a large fraction of the baryon content is believed to exist as diffuse gas in filaments. While this gas is directly observable in X-ray emission around clusters of galaxies, it is primarily studied through its UV absorption. Recently, X-ray observations of large-scale filaments connecting to the cosmic web around the nearby (z = 0.05584) cluster A133 were reported. One of these filaments is intersected by the sightline to quasar [VV98] J010250.2−220929, allowing for a first-ever census of cold, cool, and warm gas in a filament of the cosmic web where hot gas has been seen in X-ray emission. Here, we present UV observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and optical observations with the Magellan Echellette spectrograph of [VV98] J010250.2−220929. We find no evidence of cold, cool, or warm gas associated with the filament. In particular, we set a 2σ upper limit on Lyα absorption of log(N
H i
/cm−2) < 13.7, assuming a Doppler parameter of b = 20 km s−1. As this sightline is ∼1100 pkpc (0.7R
vir) from the center of A133, we suggest that all gas in the filament is hot at this location, or that any warm, cool, or cold components are small and clumpy. A broader census of this system—combining more UV sightlines, deeper X-ray observations, and a larger redshift catalog of cluster members—is needed to better understand the roles of filaments around clusters.
La guerre civile
Authors: Kecskeméti Sophie
Published: October 2019

Après plus de soixante-dix ans de paix en Europe occidentale, on peut s’interroger sur le destin de la destructivité sous ces conditions inédites. On assiste peut-être à ce que l’on peut assimiler à des « guerres civiles » : suicides, ruptures familiales, judiciarisation de la vie civile. Deux vignettes cliniques, l’une illustrant les guerres intrafamiliales, l’autre les guerres institutionnelles sont complétées par quelques comparaisons entre ces deux formes et quelques considérations sur la différence entre passages à l’acte individuels et collectifs.
L’art de la violence, ou ce que le corps peut en dire
Authors: Tassel Anne
Published: October 2019

La parution en 2018 de La violence à l’œuvre de S. Ferrières-Pestureau, tombe à pic pour souligner la façon dont l’art s’est saisi à différentes époques de ce qui excède les diverses déclinaisons du corps humain qui en traduisent la violence. L’auteure s’attache ici à rapprocher les évènements majeurs de l’histoire occidentale des transformations picturales qui en furent soit les interprétations, soit les provocations, en attestant des nouvelles perceptions de la violence qui surgissent des corps.
Légitime ou efficace : l'alternative qui a ébranlé le multilatéralisme
Authors: Lafont Rapnouil Manuel
Published: October 2019

L'alternative entre légitimité et efficacité a été, dans les années 2000, non seulement au c ur du débat sur le multilatéralisme, mais aussi un des moteurs de l'évolution de la pratique multilatérale. Des formes plus restreintes, informelles, flexibles et réactives de coopération internationale sont ainsi apparues comme une réponse à l'inefficacité présumée d'un multilatéralisme plus institutionnel. Pourtant, l'efficacité de l'action collective a plus à gagner d'une articulation entre ces différents formats que de leur opposition. À l'inverse, opposer légitimité et efficacité semble jouer contre l'idée même d'un ordre multilatéral, aujourd'hui de plus en plus contesté.Résumé
Découverte fortuite de matériel lithique aux « Dunes de la Manchue » à Audresselles (Pas-de-Calais)
Authors: Desterbecq Daniel
Published: October 2019

Sur le littoral boulonnais, dans une dépression dunaire au sud du village d’Audresselles, ont été mis au jour fortuitement des artefacts lithiques. Si le ramassage des objets en silex fut rapide et sélectif, cette série limitée contient néanmoins des outils aménagés à partir d’éclats souvent allongés et relativement épais. L’ensemble du mobilier récolté était situé dans une strate constituée de sable marin à 7 m de hauteur par rapport à l’estran actuel. Cette strate s’avère être un vestige des transgressions et régressions des environnements marins lors du Subboréal. La comparaison de cette petite série lithique avec celles des sites littoraux proches, les Dunes de la Slack, a révélé une proximité du contexte culturel.
Culturally Diverse Patient Experiences and Walking Interviews: A Co-Design Approach to Improving Organizational Health Literacy
Authors: Lloyd Jane , Dougherty Louise , Dennis Sarah , Attenbrow Heather , Harris Elizabeth , Wise Marilyn , Harris Mark
Published: October 2019

People from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds are more likely to have low health literacy and less appropriate access to health services than other Australians. Interventions to improve health literacy have demonstrated moderate improvements in health service use. Most of these interventions focus on simplifying communication as opposed to navigation support. A comprehensive and multilevel response is required if the health care system and organizations are to be more responsive to different levels of health literacy. This includes obtaining feedback from patients on their experience of accessing health care. This study piloted the use of a co-design process to develop a culturally appropriate mechanism of elucidating the perspectives of community members of culturally diverse groups on their experiences of accessing a health service to identify the strengths and weaknesses of an organization's health literacy. This co-design process involved the adaptation of an existing “Walking Interview” tool to the location and language groups being targeted, as well as determining the process for recruiting participants and conducting the walking interviews. The interviews provided valuable insights into the experiences of culturally diverse groups in accessing Canterbury Hospital and identified areas for improvement, such as clearer signage and access to interpreter services.

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HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2019;3(4):e238–e242.]
Solid Waste Management Practices in Pakistan
Authors: Manzoor Maria , Gul Iram , Iqrar Irum , Arshad Muhammad
Published: October 2019

This chapter covers different aspects of solid waste management (SWM) in Pakistan. Being a developing country, Pakistan is facing serious environmental issue as a result of improper and limited SWM practices. The current status of waste generation is far high than waste management operation working in the country. Detailed information has been provided on account of waste generation per capita, waste composition and types, current status of waste management practices, policy and legislations on solid waste management. Furthermore, particular challenges in local setups for achieving waste management goals have been highlighted. There is urgent need to look into the various options to deal with proper management of solid waste in the country. In this regard, various projects by governmental and private sector have been initiated. Particularly, projects related to waste to energy (WTE) have been planned and operational in certain parts of the country.
Solid Waste Management in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thang Trung , Hong Hanh Hoang , Duong Phuong Anh Thi , Nguyen Tu Ngoc
Published: October 2019

This chapter will provide an overview of waste management in Vietnam, including drivers, the current waste management situation, impacts, an institutional framework, issues, and challenges. There have been improvements in the last 10 years. However, waste management in Vietnam continues to face issues and constraints related to inefficient waste reduction, a national level efforts to implement separation at the source, environmental pollution caused by informal sector recycling efforts, and 70% to 75% of municipal solid waste in landfills. These issues are caused by incomplete legislation, inadequate financial resources, weak enforcement and implementation efforts, and low stakeholder awareness. Based on the analysis, several recommendations are provided for future improvement.
Applications of AI in Financial System
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Sharma Roopali
Published: October 2019

Role of computers are widely accepted and well known in the domain of Finance. Artificial Intelligence(AI) methods are extensively used in field of computer science for providing solution of unpredictable event in a frequent changing environment with utilization of neural network. Professionals are using AI framework into every field for reducing human interference to get better result from few decades. The main objective of the chapter is to point out the techniques of AI utilized in field of finance in broader perspective. The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the background of AI in finance and its role in Finance Market mainly as investment decision analysis tool.
Predicting Credit Rating Migration Employing Neural Network Models
Authors: D'Rosario Michael , Hsieh Calvin
Published: October 2019

Credit rating migration ranks amongst the most pertinent issues concerning institutional lenders and investors alike. There are a number of studies that have employed both parametric and non-parametric methodologies to forecast credit rating migration, employing machine learning methods; and notably, artificial intelligence methods becoming increasingly popular. The present study extends upon research within the extant literature employing a novel estimation method, a neural network modelling technique, herewith the MPANN (multi-layer neural network). Consistent with the extant literature, the present article identifies that the legal framework and system of taxation enacted within a polity are pertinent to predicting rating migration. However, extending upon traditional estimation techniques the study identifies that a number of different model calibrations achieve greater predictive accuracy than traditional parametric regression. Notably, the method is able to achieve superior goodness of fit and predictive accuracy in determining credit rating migration than models employed within the extant literature.
Co-Designing Participatory Tools for a New Age
Authors: Fernández-Martínez José Luis , López-Sánchez Maite , Aguilar Juan Antonio Rodríguez , Rubio Dionisio Sánchez , Nemegyei Berenice Zambrano
Published: October 2019

In the context of a citizen lab, this article describes how a vanguard of activists, designers, scholars and participation practitioners were involved in a participatory prototyping process. CoGovern was designed as an online participation tool whose focus is to incorporate citizen preferences in local policy making. It is aimed at supporting informed and transparent participatory processes while reducing the ability of sponsoring authorities to “cherry-pick” policy proposals and avoid providing explanations. This article proposes a decision-making process that incorporates artificial intelligence techniques into a collective decision process and whose result is mainly based on standard optimization techniques rather than vote-counting.
Semantic Search Exploiting Formal Concept Analysis, Rough Sets, and Wikipedia
Authors: Jiang Yuncheng , Yang Mingxuan
Published: October 2019

This article describes how the traditional web search is essentially based on a combination of textual keyword searches with an importance ranking of the documents depending on the link structure of the web. However, one of the dimensions that has not been captured to its full extent is that of semantics. Currently, combining search and semantics gives birth to the idea of the semantic search. The purpose of this article is to present some new methods to semantic search to solve some shortcomings of existing approaches. Concretely, the authors propose two novel methods to semantic search by combining formal concept analysis, rough set theory, and similarity reasoning. In particular, the authors use Wikipedia to compute the similarity of concepts (i.e., keywords). The experimental results show that the authors' proposals perform better than some of the most representative similarity search methods and sustain the intuitions with respect to human judgements.
How to Identify Rheumatic Diseases by General Physicians
Authors: Contreras Eduardo C. , Puente Gustavo J.
Published: October 2019

A large part of the population in countries in process of development ignores what Rheumatic Diseases are, and general practitioners are in most cases unaware of enough information to identify them and the treatments to successfully control them. A proposal to help those general practitioners to detect if an articular condition belongs to a Rheumatic Disease case is to present them the clinical semiology that should lead them to redirect the given conditions to a specialist on the subject, a rheumatologist. The clinical semiology is presented by an automated algorithm inside a goal-based software agent, containing all the necessary information to identify the seven most common inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases, and fourteen of the non-inflammatory ones. The purpose of this tool is to provide the general practitioner with the correct information to redirect the patient with a rheumatologist, in order for it to receive the appropriate medication to be controlled.
State of the Art Recommendation Approaches
Authors: Rawat Bhupesh , Dwivedi Sanjay K.
Published: October 2019

Recommender systems have been used successfully in order to deal with information overload problems in a wide variety of domains ranging from e-commerce, e-tourism, to e-learning. They typically predict the ratings of unseen items by a user and recommend the top N items based on user's profile. Moreover, the profile can be enriched further by using additional information such as contextual data, domain knowledge, and tagging information among others for improving the quality of recommendations. Traditional approaches have not been effective in exploiting these additional data sources. Hence, new techniques need to be developed for extracting and integrating them into the recommendation process. In this article, the authors present a survey on state of the art recommendation approaches their algorithms, issues and also provides further research directions for developing smart and intelligent recommender systems.
Responsible Nature Tourism Development Models
Authors: Lopes Tiago , Silva Francisco António dos Santos da
Published: October 2019

Recent decades have revealed profound changes in population leisure paradigms, strengthening social representations attributed to the enjoyment of natural spaces and leading to the growth of informed, demanding, and conscious visitors. Responsible nature tourism assumes a continuous growth in tourism destinations and their marketing strategies. Without the attractiveness of the hot-water islands, the Azores follow a development model towards differentiation factors based on the quality and notoriety of the destination privileging, among others, specialized markets anchored in this territory's main resources and potentialities. The current expression of whale watching in these islands, assumed as one of the main representations of nautical tourism in the region, seems to raise important questions about the real impacts of its practice. This chapter proposes to synthesize this segment as a case study, presenting a successful and recurrent sustainable product and several valorisation strategies to promote its responsible development.
Optimum environment number for the national sunflower trials network
Authors: Matta Luiza Barbosa , Cruz Cosme Damião , Santos Iara Gonçalves , Carvalho Claudio Guilherme Portela , Borba Filho Aluisio Brigido , Alves Alberto Donizete
Published: October 2019

This work aimed to present the optimum environment number methodology and propose the optimization of the National Sunflower Trials Network, by means of the environments exclusion that do not provide loss of the environmental variability already established. Grain and oil yield data of 16 genotypes evaluated at 16 environments of the National Sunflower Trials Network, obtained from trials conducted out-of-season in 2012 and 2013 were used. An analysis was proposed to establish the optimum environment number for genotypes evaluation, based on genotype performance in the various environmental combinations. The removal or maintenance of environments in the experimental network was dynamic, since different environmental combinations impacted the representativeness of the complete network in a different way. This analysis also provides a graphical view of the impact of the environment removal from the network. Once detected points below the established correlation, the researcher could infer about the network minimum environment number and, suggest through consistent information of several testing years, the environment exclusion.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA 5S NO LABORATÓRIO DE PESQUISA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA PARANAENSE
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Naiara Campos de , Barbosa Danilo Hisano
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados da implantação da metodologia 5S para a melhoria da produtividade, otimização do trabalho e segurança de um laboratório de pesquisa de uma universidade pública. O método de estudo aplicado foi a pesquisa-ação. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários, sessões de brainstorming, auditorias e observações não sistemáticas do pesquisador. Um modelo de trabalho foi definido para criar uma estrutura 5S e um processo de implantação foi estabelecido. Com a implantação da metodologia 5S, os laboratórios adaptaram-se as condições de segurança e saúde necessárias e incorporaram uma rotina de organização. As atividades passaram a ser realizadas com maior facilidade e praticidade, melhorando o ambiente de trabalho e, consequentemente, aumentado à produtividade do grupo. O sucesso da implantação do 5S está diretamente relacionado ao envolvimento de todos os alunos e professores, que incorporaram a cultura do 5S no grupo, e a alta direção que forneceu autonomia para o pesquisador implantar as melhorias.
Development of Breathable Films from Blends of Low-Density Polyethylene and Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer
Authors: Hongsriphan Nattakarn , Dang-Arsa Sutheekarn , Saklo Kantapong , Thongsima Thanphisit
Published: October 2019

The main drawback of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film for packaging of fresh fruit or vegetables is low moisture breathability. This study developed breathable films by blending LDPE with thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE). LDPE and TPEE in the weight ratios of 95/5, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, and 60/40 wt% were melt blended and then extruded into films using a cast film extruder. Clarity of films was characterized by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Tensile properties, tear resistance, the degree of crystallinity, and morphology of blend films were evaluated. Water vapour transmission rate (WVTR) was investigated using a desiccant method. The prepared films were transparent. However, the UV-VIS transmittance was reduced slightly. Blending TPEE of more than 10 wt% reduced the modulus but increased elongation at break. It did not impact on the tensile strength of the blends. Since LDPE and TPEE are immiscible, applied stress during extrusion pulled them apart at the interphase boundaries creating micro-pores. As a result, these micro-pores reduce tear resistance significantly but increase WVTR of the blend films. Using a blend ratio of 90/10 wt%, the effect of chill-roll temperature and nip-roll velocity on film properties were studied. It was found that nip-roll velocity had more influence on WVTR than chill-roll temperature due to elongation of the pores.
Metallic Film Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode for Determination of 17α-Methyltestosterone
Authors: Math Chim , Dungchai Wijitar , Thanasupsin Sudtida Pliankarom
Published: October 2019

17α-methyltestosterone (MT) is a synthetic androgen. It is used widely for inducing an all-male population of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). In this work, the detection of MT was conducted using screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE). These were a bare electrode, a bismuth modified electrode (Bi-SPCE) and an antimony modified electrode (Sb-SPCE). The successful electrode modification was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. The electroanalytical performance of the SPCE modified electrodes for MT detection was examined by cyclic voltammetry. The highest active surface area of 1.073x10-4 cm2 was obtained on Sb-SPCE. This indicates that Sb-SPCE can enhance the sensitivity of MT detection better than the bare-SPCE and the Bi-SPCE. The Sb-SPCE showed a linear response for MT concentrations ranging from 2 to 8 mg.L-1. The sensitivity obtained from the slope of a calibration curve was -0.452 mA.mol-1.L-1 in a Britton-Robinson buffer pH 4.0 containing Sb 16 mg.L-1 with deposition potential and deposition time of 1 V and 90 seconds, respectively. A linear relationship between the square root of the scan rate and the peak current revealed that mass transfer of MT to the electrode was driven by a diffusion mechanism. The limit of detection was found to be 1 mg.L-1.