bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining elements of housing satisfaction in Mexico: analysis by estimating an Ordered Probit Model
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Mexico, Manríquez Naím
Published: September 2023

This paper performs an analysis of the elements that determine housing satisfaction, as well as evaluates the probability that a household may be satisfied with it. For this purpose, an Ordered Probit Model was estimated. The data was collected from the National Housing Survey, 2020, carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography in Mexico. In particular, this paper estimates the probability of satisfaction concerning specific variables to the housing and the environment. The main findings are households in lower socioeconomic levels are the most dissatisfied with their housing. When estimating the Ordered Probit Model, it is found that having a dining room, garage, water tank, and garden increases the probability of satisfaction, while suffering from humidity and subsidence decreases levels of satisfaction. Likewise, the presence of garbage and noise in the area decreases the probability of satisfaction. The relevance of taking these statistical approaches lies in the fact that they become a tool that facilitates the targeting of housing policy, allowing adequate management of programs and projects associated with improving the quality of life.
Invasion trends: An interpretable measure of change is needed to support policy targets
Authors: McGeoch Melodie
Published: September 2023

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) calls for a 50% reduction in rates of invasive alien species establishment by 2030. However, estimating changes in rates of introduction and establishment is far from straightforward, particularly on a national scale. Variation in survey effort over time, the absence of data on survey effort, and aspects of the invasion process itself interact in ways that make rate estimates from naive models of invasion trends inaccurate. To support progress towards robust global and national reporting against the GBF invasions target, we illustrate this problem using a combination of simulations, and global and national scale case studies. We provide recommendations and a clear set of steps that are needed for progress. These include routine collection of survey effort data as part of surveillance and monitoring protocols and working closely with researchers to develop meaningful estimates of change in biological invasions. Better awareness of this challenge and investment in developing robust approaches will be required from Parties if progress on Target 6 of the GBF is to be tracked and achieved.
Sharia Measures to Prevent Divorce and Its Manifestations in Takhar Province, Afghanistan
Authors: Saidi Saddudin , Akbari Hedayatullah
Published: September 2023

This research endeavours to illuminate an essential feature of the poetry of Ibn Zaydon, namely the employment of an element of silent nature, "the Moon", which is noted in his poetry in a striking manner worthy of study and reflection. The Moon in Arabic poetry has been present since today ' It enables the poet to express his psychological potential and his relationship with himself, others, and all around him. This is what we clearly glimpse at Ibn Zaidon. The moon overlooks his debt here and there, bearing his emotional contradictions and various experiences, such as his relationship with the beloved wallada Bint al-mustakfi and the kings of al-Andalus. So we see him calling the moon sometimes for praise and for love and another time, and then for lamentation, for the curse, and for glaciating the scourge of imprisonment sometimes another. So, the research examined the above and concluded that the recruitment mechanism, its motives, and its role in forming the text as a structure and meaning.
Collaboration of Stagist Approaches and Discursive Approaches on Ideas & Discourse in “Bela Negara” Policies in Prismatic Communities: Study in Situbondo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Toa Akhmad Juni , Maarif Syamsul , Wahyudi Edy , Supranoto
Published: September 2023

The “bela negara” program in Situbondo Regency focuses on collaborative efforts between Situbondo Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda) and “Pondok Pesantren” to produce a participatory policy process. Collaboration between the two is important in a prismatic society to accommodate the knowledge each party has in an inclusive public space. Although, to realize collaboration is not easy because it involves complex interests between the two. The study analyses the collaboration of “bela negara” policies in the prismatic Situbondo Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA). The use of the IPA approach in this study is to analyze collaboration on “bela negara” policies in Situbondo Regency, both those carried out by policy actors or the Situbondo Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda) as well as those carried out by the target group or among the clergy. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that in the “bela negara” policy process in Situbondo Regency, there is a different knowledge construction between the actor and the target group. The Situbondo Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda), as a policy actor, relies on professional knowledge and scientific (indigenous) knowledge. While the target group or the clergy use local knowledge (endogenous). These different types of knowledge arise as a result of different policy approaches. Forkopimda Situbondo, as a policy actor, adopts a stagist or managerial policy approach. While the Ulama use a discursive approach to ideas & discourse that relies on their local knowledge. Even though there are differences in policy approaches, the two of them are able to collaborate well, seen in several activities, as seen in the 74th Anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia and the Commemoration of the 74th National Defense Day (HBN).
RECURSOS E MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS VOLTADOS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Silveira Ingrid Machado , Faêda Felippe Moreira , Guanãbens Patrícia Ferreira Santos
Published: September 2023

A resolução CNE/CEB nº 2/2001 oportunizou o acesso às escolas regulares para pessoas com deficiência, mas a promoção de uma educação de qualidade para todos ainda é um grande desafio para a educação brasileira, mesmo após quase 20 anos desta resolução. Considerando as adversidades que são enfrentadas no cotidiano das escolas na busca pela educação inclusiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os recursos e materiais didáticos utilizados pelos docentes do ensino médio integrado em um campus do IFMG, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos que possuem deficiência visual. Para isso, foi adotada a técnica de análise de dados descritiva, que visa confrontar os resultados obtidos por um questionário aplicado aos docentes e por uma entrevista semiestruturada com um aluno que possui deficiência visual. Ao final deste trabalho, foi possível observar a eficiência de alguns recursos e materiais didáticos utilizados pelos docentes e que podem ser utilizados por outros professores do ensino médio. Constatou-se também a importância da adequação dos recursos e materiais didáticos às necessidades educacionais específicas dos alunos com deficiência visual, o que permite ultrapassar diversas barreiras no processo de aprendizagem do estudante, e ainda a importância das ações desenvolvidas pelo setor pedagógico para auxiliar no processo efetivo de inclusão escolar deste aluno.
Statement by Mohamad Rabah
Authors: Rabah Mohamad
Published: September 2023

The statement reveals why the keynoter from Palestine was unable to attend the seminar in Visby due to a delayed visa approval by the Swedish Embassy in Israel. The statement emphasizes the importance of play as a tool for hope for young children, but also its limitations in the face of oppression.
Jeppe and Maria Bergmann Hamming’s Literary-Musical Larp Adaptations
Authors: Torner Evan
Published: September 2023

This article addresses the question of analog role-playing game authorship through an analysis of three music-based blackbox larps by Jeppe and Maria Bergmann Hamming: Sarabande (2013), Deranged (2015), and Encore (2022). The Bergmann Hammings’ work over time bears their unique signature, using aesthetic idealism and high culture to explore issues of character decadence and downfall. With the increasing use of role-playing games to convey history and heritage, the Bergmann Hammings’ design patterns both evince a particular interpretation of that history and also demonstrate how future designers might generally adapt such material into role-playable forms.
Bridging Historical and Present-Day Queer Community Through Embodied Role-playing
Authors: Levin Hilda
Published: September 2023

Just a Little Lovin’ (JaLL), a live action role-playing (larp) portraying queer lives in the face of the HIV/AIDS crisis, provides an example of how a larp might connect participants to historical communities (Baird 2023). This connection may serve as a catalyst for an ongoing bond that might foster personal growth as well as present-day community building. There are many reports on the impact that the larp has had on the participants on a personal level (Baird 2021; Bowman 2015; Friedner 2022; Gronemann ed. 2013; Groth et al. 2021; Levin 2019, Stenros 2021; Stenros and Sihvonen 2019). Through the lens of emerging theories on transformational role-playing, new perspectives arise that enlighten these experiences further.
Taking into consideration metareflection (Levin 2020), transformational containers (Baird 2021; Bowman and Hugaas 2021), and different types of bleed (Bowman and Hugaas 2021; Kemper 2020), this article discusses what we might learn from role-playing queer history. I argue that in the affirmative space of the larp, playing queer personality traits that might have been suppressed has offered personal growth through emotional (Bowman and Hugaas 2021), emancipatory (Kemper 2020), and ego bleed (Beltrán 2012). However, continued development of marginalized personality traits might require extended integration work, for which post larp practices are just emerging. Through the feeling of belonging to historical queer movements that JaLL offers, participants have been spurred to reach out to queer communities of the present-day, and have also built their own queer communities, both of which may support prolonged integration and development processes. These perspectives might aid in a continued development on post-larp integration practices and community building, as well as open up the possibility for other marginalized groups and historical movements to consider how they might benefit from their own bespoke larps.
Gaming Capital in Contemporary Role-playing Game Platforms
Authors: Korkeila Henry , Harviainen J. Tuomas
Published: September 2023

Gaming capital: a fifteen-year-old theory detailing how one’s gaming knowledge can be conceptualized into something tangible. In her book Cheating: Gaining Advantage in Video Games, Consalvo (2007) presented the term gaming capital to give a name and meaning to the collective understanding of both the individual player and the communities that entail the discussions about the game, genre, or the platform – including topics like knowledge, experience, and skill. Yet, there has not been much scholarly attention given to where one would situate gaming capital between cultural and symbolic capital, and where social capital would influence the transformation of knowledge to gaming capital. The discussion about gaming capital has been more about what it is, and what can be or cannot be gaming capital, but what steers gaming capital as an entity at their disposal has not been studied enough yet. The world of gaming has moved massively forwards in fifteen years, and the whole concept of what “gaming” is has subsequently changed, not only within the online multiplayer video game scene, but within analogue role-playing games too. Both mediums have their ways of accumulating and spending capital, and not everything is different in terms of gaming capital. Therefore, this study approaches the formation of gaming capital within both Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) and Dungeons & Dragons (1974) through information flow and social space perspectives.
Continuous wavelet transform approach for the assay of active components in tablets
Authors:   Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey, ÜSTÜNDAĞ Özgür , DINÇ Erdal ,   Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey
Published: September 2023

Two continuous wavelets transform (CWT) methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of candesartan cilexetil (CAN) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) in tablets. The CWT methods were applied to the ratio spectra (RS) of the CAN and HCT. The CWT approaches based on the application of Haar and Mexican hat function (RS-HAAR-CWT and RS-MEXH-CWT, respectively) to the transformation of the ratio spectra were found to be suitable to reach a good spectral quantification. In the use of transformed ratio spectra, the calibration graphs for CAN and HCT were computed by using the RS-CWT-amplitudes at 244.5 and 264.5 nm in RS-HAAR-CWT spectra and at 255.6 and 250.0 nm in RS-MEXH-CWT spectra, respectively. The LOD and LOQ values for RS-HAAR-CWT and RS-MEXH-CWT were 0.39 - 0.58 and 0.43 - 0.33, 1.28 - 1.92 and 1.44 - 1.10 for CAN and HCT, respectively. The recovery results obtained by applying RS-HAAR-CWT and RS-MEXH-CWT calibrations to the artificial mixtures were found between 99.3 and 103.5% and obtained RSD values were found between 1.38 and 2.42. The validity and applicability of the CWT methods was performed by using the recovery study, standard addition technique and intra-day and inter-day tests. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the analysis of the CAN- HCT tablets.
Mathematical model of electrocatalysis of methanol oxidation at the mixture of nanocrystals of platinum and ruthenium dioxide
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Innovative Centre of the Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16 Belgrade, Serbia, SPASOJEVIĆ Milica , MARKOVIĆ Dušan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Joint Laboratory for Advanced Materials of SASA, Section for Amorphous Systems, Svetog Save 65 Čačak, Serbia, SPASOJEVIĆ Miroslav ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Joint Laboratory for Advanced Materials of SASA, Section for Amorphous Systems, Svetog Save 65 Čačak, Serbia
Published: September 2023

Mathematical model representing a catalytic effect of a nanocrystal mixture of metallic platinum and ruthenium dioxide for electrooxidation of methanol is established. Dependance of a current density of the methanol electrooxidation on the chemical composition and size of nanocrystals is determined in the model. A good agreement between theoretical values and experimental results corroborates that electrooxidation of methanol is guided by a bifunctional mechanism. The model is based on the fact that the catalytic effect is proportional to the length of the contact border between nanocrystals of metallic platinum and nanocrystals of ruthenium dioxide. Ru-OH particles are formed on the Ru atoms at the border of crystal grains, at potentials more negative than on platinum. These species oxidize firmly bound intermediates COad located on the adjacent Pt atoms and thus release the Pt atoms for adsorption and dehydrogenation of subsequent molecules of methanol.
Evaluation of the microorganisms growth with stabilized doxorubicin on nano graphene oxide substrate
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, PARGALEH BOROUJENI Sedigheh , GOODARZIAN Noureddin ,   Department of Chemistry, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran. Postal code: 71236-17628, HASANZADEH Neda ,   Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. Postal code: 61349-23653, MOHAMMADI Mohammad Kazem ,   Advanced Surface Engineering abd Nano Materials Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: September 2023

In order to measure the effect of graphene oxide-stabilized drug on the growth of microorganisms, first the graphene oxide used was prepared from graphite modified by Homers method. After preparation of graphene carrier, doxorubicin was loaded by ultra sound. Then, due to the high biocompatibility of drug carriers, their cytotoxicity and antibacterial properties were determined by the methods of minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration and plate penetration. The effect of prepared carriers containing metal nanoparticles on the growth of microorganisms such Enterococcus, Corynebacterium and Escherichia coli were studied as statistical means. The best minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were obtained for Fe/Ag/M (rGO/Cis) nanoparticles, which had a lower minimum concentration compared to other nanoparticles or their combinations. Among these, the rGO/Cis sample had the best performance. Bacteria of Corynebacterium and Enterococcus showed the greatest reduction in viability against RGO / Cis up to 125 and 62.5 μg/mL, respectively. Carriers prepared in this study were generally not very toxic, as a high percentage of cells survived in the concentration range less than 100 μg/mL.
Marcadores bioquímicos relacionados à performance em mulheres atletas
Authors: Cortez Antonio Carlos Leal , Sousa Neto Alexandrino Barbosa de , Gomes Antonio Carlos
Published: September 2023

Introdução: É notório que existem diferenças em relação à composição biológica entre homens e mulheres, principalmente quando nos referimos ao desempenho físico, no qual são observadas as características morfológicas, fisiológicas e bioquímicas distintas entre os sexos, ainda mais, quando se trata da utilização dos marcadores bioquímicos relacionados à performance das mulheres atletas. Objetivo: Elucidar os principais marcadores bioquímicos que estão relacionados à performance em mulheres atletas. Métodos: O percurso teórico reflexivo apresentado neste ensaio teórico em saúde, aqui delineado sobre os marcadores bioquímicos relacionados à performance feminina, pauta-se em revisão de literatura científica, bem como em documentos nacionais e internacionais que abordaram a temática em questão. Resultados: As evidências científicas apresentadas nos estudos selecionados nos permitiram apresentar dados referentes aos efeitos anátomo-fisiológicos do treinamento em mulheres atletas e sobre os principais marcadores bioquímicos: Creatinoquinase (CK), Proteína C Reativa, Lactato Desidrogenase (LDH), Eritrócitos, Hematócritos, Hemoglobina, Testosterona, Estrógeno, Progesterona, que sofrem ação direta de acordo com o volume x intensidade de treinamento, bem como com o ciclo menstrual da atleta. Conclusão: As evidências científicas apresentadas no decorrer do estudo elucidaram as principais diferenças anátomo-fisiológicas e bioquímicas entre homens e mulheres e como elas interferem diretamente, desde o processo de treinamento até a performance, não havendo consenso sobre parâmetros fisiológicos e de marcadores bioquímicos específicos para mulheres atletas.
Morphological anomalies of tadpoles from a contaminated stream in the state of Tlaxcala, Mexico
Authors: Méndez-Tepepa Maribel , Medina-Bello Kevin I. , García-Nieto Edelmira , Juárez-Santa Cruz Libertad
Published: September 2023

The contamination of aquatic systems by anthropogenic activities may impact amphibian populations by causing malformation and death in tadpoles. However, there often needs to be more information regarding environmental pollutants' effects on amphibians, such as contaminated systems from the state of Tlaxcala in Mexico. This study reports on morphological abnormalities observed in Lithobates spectabilis tadpoles found in a stream of three sites monitored in Tlaxcala. The tadpoles presented swollen heads, edema, intestinal hemorrhage, anomalies in the mouth, a deviated tail, and underdeveloped tail fins. We hypothesise that these abnormalities have been caused by exposure to contamination from nearby communities, including garbage and sewage pumped directly into the stream. This research provides the first report on the potential adverse effects of contaminant exposure on tadpole development and morphology in this region. Identifying malformations in tadpoles could help detect contaminants in aquatic systems for further analysis. Keywords: Lithobates spectabilis, pollutants, anthropogenic, edema, abnormalities
LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE IDENTITY POLICY OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN POSTWAR KOSOVO — A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Pajo Matilda , Sallova Donik
Published: September 2023

Background: This paper aims to elaborate and analyse the legal context of the identity policy of the international community in post-war Kosovo. Through this policy, the nature of Kosovo was determined as an entity under the UN administration until 2008 and as an independent state after that. Given that NATO’s military intervention in Kosovo was initiated for humanitarian reasons and, therefore, was not an intervention aimed at resolving the historical conflict between Serbs and Albanians, the UN administration in Kosovo was also established by being neutral towards national interpretations on the “issue of Kosovo”. This paper will bring together arguments that the international community, in its approach to the people of Kosovo, has actively tried to establish a new political entity detached from any national projections, thereby preventing it from being perceived as a national victory, especially among the Albanian majority. For this reason, all laws, regulations, governing documents and policies of the UN mission, which delineated Kosovo’s political nature and way of governing, were based on the ‘principle of multi-ethnicity’. This paper also examines the negotiation process for determining Kosovo’s final status, through which independence was conditioned by the commitment to building a state based on the principle of multiethnicity.
Methods: In this article, qualitative methods have been used since the focus of this paper has been the understanding of some of the concepts of the legal framework used in the process of state building of Kosovo after the war and the role that the international community played in the policies of identity. The authors try to connect the theoretical with the practical aspects to present a broader view of the topic of this article. This scientific article is a single case study research focusing on the state of Kosovo in the post-war period. Data analyses were collected from the official documents of international institutions and the state of Kosovo. The historical method content analysis of the legal documents used in this paper has helped to achieve a deeper understanding of the topic presented in this paper.
Results and Conclusions: The authors’ findings indicate that in post-war Kosovo, the international community in post-war Kosovo has established a neutral political entity in terms of national identification. This has been achieved through a legal and constitutional framework that prioritises identity by promoting multi-ethnicity and civic identity as the political identity of the people of Kosovo. This discrepancy between state and national identity has given rise to an identity crisis, especially among the Albanian majority population. This has resulted in religious radicalisation in part of the population and a lack of loyalty to the state in other parts of the country.
Dakwah Komunitas Honda Club Indonesia dalam Perspektif Teori Identitas Sosial di Mojokerto
Authors: Eta  Amala Husniya  , Abdul Basir  , Agoes Moh. Moefad
Published: September 2023

This study reveals the da'wah of the Honda Club Indonesia (HCI) community in Mojokerto, which originally focused on motorcycle activities into a da'wah forum that provides benefits to the wider community. Through the application of social identity theory, the HCI Mojokerto community has succeeded in developing itself as a medium for da'wah and increasing the knowledge and understanding of members and the surrounding community. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of HCI Mojokerto community activities. The results showed that this community was able to utilize a common hobby, namely motorcycles, as a basis for providing da'wah value in every activity carried out. The HCI Mojokerto community actively carries out religious preaching-oriented activities, such as silaturahmi, social services, and religious pilgrimages. Through these activities, community members get to know each other, increase religious understanding, and strengthen social values. In addition, this community plays a role in empowering its members and the surrounding community through opportunities for self-development and contributions to social activities. The Honda Club Indonesia (HCI) community in Mojokerto being a forum for da'wah and community empowerment is a good example of the application of social identity theory. With a focus on da'wah and empowerment, the HCI Mojokerto community makes a positive contribution to strengthening religious and social values in the surrounding environment.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERANAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Sari Tyagita Widya , Rahmadhani Zatil Aqila
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World Malaria Report tahun 2015, malaria telah menyerang 106 negara di dunia. Secara nasional angka kejadian malaria selama tahun 2009-2016 cenderung menurun yaitu dari 1,8 per 1.000 penduduk berisiko pada tahun 2009 menjadi 0,84 per 1.000 penduduk berisiko pada tahun 2016. Pada tahun 2016 Annual Parasite Incidence (API) Provinsi Riau adalah sebesar 0,05%, dengan tingkat API tertinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu yaitu dengan jumlah 172 sediaan darah positif yang diperiksa. Berdasarkan data tahun 2016, di Puskesmas Peranap terdapat sebanyak 93 orang positif malaria, sedangkan pada tahun 2017 terdapat sebanyak 46 orang dan pada paruh pertama tahun 2018 terdapat 14 orang positif penyakit malaria. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria antara lain faktor lingkungan, faktor pengetahuan, faktor perilaku, dan faktor sosial-ekonomi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pencegahan malaria dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2017-2018. Metode:  Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel kasus dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling sebanyak 50 sampel kasus, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel kontrol dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive sampling dengan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Hasil: Perilaku keluar rumah pada malam hari (p-value=0,000; OR=84,33), perilaku menggunakan kelambu (p-value=0,000; OR=441), perilaku menggunakan kassa anti nyamuk (p-value=0,000; OR=359,33), perilaku menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p-value=0,000; OR=47,25) berhubungan dan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2017-2018.  Kesimpulan: perilaku keluar rumah pada malam hari, perilaku menggunakan kelambu, perilaku menggunakan kassa anti nyamuk, dan perilaku menggunakan obat anti nyamuk berhubungan dan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2017-2018.
Profil Hasil Pemeriksaan GeneXpert Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Terhadap Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Polda Bengkulu Periode Januari-Desember 2018
Authors: Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Fitriana Ellysa Kurnia , Sinuhaji Besly
Published: September 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection that caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and the droplets can be transmitted by the air. Mycobacterium tuberculosis mainly infected the lungs, but also and infected other organs like, glands, bones, and nervous system. World Health Organization reported that there are 10 million TB cases in 2017 and 1,3 million death caused by this disease. Based on the data from Health’s Profile in Bengkulu city in 2015 there are 18.982 lung tuberculosis suspects. GeneXpert is a brand new innovation to diagnose TB based on molecular examination that uses  Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) which targeting the gene rpoB hotspot in MTB integrated and automatically processing the sample’s Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) in disposable catridge.
Method: This is an analytic description research. This research took secondary data (medical record) from the result of sputum examination by GenExpert tools from the lung tuberculosis patients at Bhayangkara Polda Bengkulu Hospital in January-December 2018 to acknowledge the result of MTB’s examination.
Results: From this research, there were 150 male patients (70,1%) and 64 female patients (29,9%). The most patients in this research was from the age range 45-65 years old which is 102 patients (47,7%). The proportion of MTB rifampicin sensitive is 22 patients (10,3%). The proportion of MTB rifampicin resistance is 1 patient (0,05%). And the proportion of MTB not-detected is 191 patients (89,2%).
Conclusion: Profile of the result of Genexpert examination in lung tuberculosis patients at Bhayangkara Polda Bengkulu Hospital is sensitive to rifampicin
CASE REPORT: AN ASCARIASIS CASE IN A MALE KIDS ON SEMARANG
Authors: Zulaikhah Siti Thomas , Aini Helmia Fitri Nurul , Khoirunnida  , Umami Nurfarida Riza
Published: September 2023

Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) often cause slightly high numbers of comorbids, especially in developing countries. Ascaris lumbricoides is the STH that most often causes infection, which is called Ascariasis. The high rate of STH infection is caused by poor environmental sanitation and poor habits of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) of the population. In Indonesia, STH infection is one of the main public health problems with prevalence ranged between 45% to 65%. Indeed the prevalence can reach 80% in areas with poor sanitation. The high prevalence of helminthiasis cases in Indonesia, especially in the work area of the Pusekesmas Bangetayu Semarang, the authors are interested in further exploring the diarrhea case in An. AR at Pusekesmas Bangetayu Semarang with an epidemiological triangle approach
Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Risiko Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome pada Hipertensi : Sebuah Tinjauan Kepustakaan Sistematik
Authors: Tri Novia Silvika , Syabriansyah  , Dita Diah Ayu Aguspa
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular. Di seluruh dunia, sekitar 425 juta atau lebih dari 45% mengalami OSAS sedang sampai berat yang harusnya membutuhkan pengobatan. Gold Standard pengobatan OSAS adalah dengan perawatan yang direkomendasikan sampai saat ini yaitu Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). Studi observasional telah menunjukkan manfaat potensial dari CPAP yang meliputi perlindungan dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Namun, beberapa studi menyatakan bahwa penggunaan CPAP diikuti kepatuhan gaya hidup seperti olahraga dan kontrol pola makan atau tanpa kepatuhan gaya hidup, tidak melindungi terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular. Dengan demikian, manfaat klinis potensial dari penggunaan CPAP dan bahwa aktivitas fisik dapat menjadi alat manajemen yang layak untuk mengurangi keparahan OSAS dipertanyakan.
Metode: Tinjauan Kepustakaan Sistematik dilakukan pada tiga pusat data, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan Tripdatabased. Kepustakaan dengan judul yang sama atau studi yang tidak relevan dieliminasi, serta dilakukan screening abstrak dan dilanjutkan dengan membaca keseluruhan teks kepustakaan untuk memilih jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Penilaian kualitas studi menggunakan tools The Central for Evidence Based Medicine develops (CEBM).                  
Hasil: Terdapat 3 kepustakaan yang sesuai kriteria. Tiga studi menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan risiko OSAS pada hipertensi. Tingkat aktivitas fisik pada pasien OSAS dengan hipertensi adalah aktivitas fisik ringan. Derajat keparahan OSAS pada pasien OSAS dengan hipertensi adalah OSAS ringan.                                                                                                    
Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik rendah meningkatkan derajat keparahan OSAS pada hipertensi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ati-ati (Coleus blumei Benth) Terhadap Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Darah Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Aspirin
Authors: Wahyuni Indri , Sinuhaji Besly , Lestari Novriantika
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Akumulasi asprin menghasilkan senyawa reaktif berupa radikal bebas yang menginduksi terjadinya stres oksidatif sehingga akan mepengaruhi fungsi ginjal. Ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenol, antrakuinon, tanin, dan steroid yang memiliki kemampuan mencegah pembentukan radikal bebas, antiinflamasi dan memperbaiki fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun ati-ati (C. blumei Benth) terhadap kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah mencit (M. musculus) yang diinduksi aspirin.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 30 ekor mencit (M. musculus) yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0), perlakuan I (P1) yang diberi aspirin 84 mg/kgBB, perlakuan II (P2) diberi aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + silimarin 100 mg/kgBB, perlakuan III (P3) aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth 500 mg/kgBB, perlakuan IV (P4) aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth 1000 mg/kgBB dan perlakuan V (P5) aspirin 84 mg/kgBB + ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth 2000 mg/kgBB. Seluruh kelompok mendapat perlakuan selama 11 hari yang terdiri dari 4 induksi aspirin dan 7 hari pemberian silimarin atau ekstrak. Pada hari ke-12 mencit dilakukan pengambilan darah secara intracardiac untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah. Data analisis dilakukan dengan uji one-way ANOVA dan uji post-hoc Tukey.

Hasil: Hasil uji one-way ANOVA menunjukan terdapat perbedaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah yang signifikan antar kelompok dengan nilai p yaitu 0,020 dan 0,003. Kelompok P5 mengalami penurunan kadar ureum dan kreatinin yang signifikan dengan nilai p 0,024 dan 0,034, meskipun kelompok P5 tidak sebaik kelompok P0.

Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun C. blumei Benth dosis bertingkat, yaitu 2000 mg/kgBB mampu menurun kadar ureum dan kreatinin darah mencit yang induksi aspirin secara signifikan.

 

Kata kunci:  Aspirin, C. blumei Benth, silymarin, ureum, kreatinin.
Literature Review: Hubungan Kadar Asam Urat terhadap Risiko Kematian Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Pradigma Erdhika , Mulyadi  , Lestari Novriantika
Published: September 2023

Penyakit gagal ginjal terus mengalami peningkatan hingga 32% hingga tahun 2015. Penurunan kadar asam urat dapat menurunkan aktivitas antioksidan plasma sedangkan peningkatan kadar asam urat yang lebih tinggi mencerminkan peran asam urat dalam menginduksi penyakit pembuluh darah dan hipertensi yang dapat menjadi risiko kematian pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Serum asam urat juga dikaitkan dengan kualitas hidup dan nutrisi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa serta prediktor   independen untuk risiko kematian kardiovaskuler dan non-kardiovaskuler. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui  hubungan antara kadar asam urat terhadap risiko kematian pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review atau studi literatur dengan menggunakan dua sumber kepustakaan, yaitu PubMed dan Trip database. Pencarian menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Sebanyak 372 artikel yang didapatkan dari kata kunci, didapatkan 21 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Setelah membaca full text, didapatkan 7 kepustakaan terkait kadar asam urat dan risiko kematian pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Kadar asam urat dapat mempengaruhi risiko kematian pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Literature review ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua risiko kematian pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa yaitu kematian kardiovaskular dan non-kardiovaskular. Kadar asam urat yang rendah lebih berisiko menyebabkan kematian pada pasien yang akan menjalani hemodialisa.

Kata Kunci : Asam Urat, Risiko Kematian, Hemodialisa
KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN SISTEMATIS DAN META ANALISIS
Authors: Pambudi Bagus , Malini Amalia Rizkha , Ambarsarie Riry , Yulianti Maria Eka Patri , Sariyanti Mardhatillah
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Akne vulgaris (AV) adalah penyakit kulit tersering ke-3 di dunia. Studi mengenai pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap derajat keparahan AV telah banyak dilakukan dengan beragam metode dan menghasilkan laporan yang berbeda. Karena itu, diperlukan tinjauan kepustakaan sistematik (TKS) dan meta analisis untuk menyimpulkan penelitian yang ada. Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV. Metode: TKS dilakukan di Pubmed selama bulan Juli 2020. Penilaian kualitas studi menggunakan JBI. Korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV dianalisis secara kualitatif dan meta analisis. Meta analisis menggunakan fixed effect analysis pada aplikasi comprehensive meta analysis (CMA). Hasil: Terdapat 3 literatur yang sesuai kriteria. Satu Literatur melaporkan hasil tidak bermakna secara statistik, sedangkan dua literatur lain bermakna. Secara klinis, korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV dilaporkan lemah pada satu literatur, sedangkan satu literatur lainnya melaporkan tidak bermakna. Ketiga literatur dilakukan meta analisis dan dilaporkan bahwa korelasi antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV bermakna secara statistik, tetapi secara klinis tidak. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik, terdapat korelasi bermakna antara IMT dan derajat keparahan AV, tetapi secara klinis tidak bermakna.

Kata Kunci: Akne, IMT, Korelasi, Derajat Keparahan AV, Tinjauan Kepustakaan Sistematis
Proses Pembelajaran Technological Pedagogical Content Knowladge (TPACK) di Lembaga Dakwah
Authors: Faqih Rizal Al , Sudrajat Indra
Published: September 2023

Abstract This research aims to analyze the process of TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) learning in a Dakwah Training Institution. TPACK is the integration of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge that is essential in improving the quality of learning. This study employs a qualitative approach involving observations of the training sessions and interviews with trainers and participants. The training focuses on the integration of TPACK in the learning process at the Dakwah Training Institution.The results of the research indicate that the integration of TPACK provides significant benefits in the development of dai's competencies. Dai can effectively deliver religious messages in the digital era by utilizing innovative teaching strategies such as social media and digital platforms. They also develop relevant technological skills, manage digital content, and utilize online resources. Additionally, the integration of pedagogical knowledge enables dai to implement effective and inclusive teaching strategies. A deep understanding of religious content allows dai to deliver messages with confidence and accuracy. The implementation of TPACK in the Dakwah Training Institution can enhance the quality of religious education. The findings of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the implementation of TPACK in the context of a Dakwah training institution.Key Words: TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge), learning, Dakwah Training Institution.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) di Lembaga Pelatihan Dakwah. TPACK adalah gabungan pengetahuan tentang teknologi, pedagogi, dan konten yang penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan pengamatan terhadap pelatihan dan wawancara dengan pelatih dan peserta pelatihan. Penelitian ini fokus pada integrasi TPACK dalam proses pembelajaran di Lembaga Pelatihan Dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi TPACK memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam pengembangan kompetensi dai. Dai dapat menyampaikan pesan agama secara efektif dalam era digital dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif, seperti media sosial dan platform digital. Mereka juga mengembangkan keterampilan teknologi yang relevan, mengelola konten digital, dan memanfaatkan sumber daya online. Selain itu, integrasi pengetahuan pedagogi memungkinkan dai menerapkan strategi pengajaran yang efektif dan inklusif. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konten agama juga memungkinkan dai menyampaikan pesan dengan keyakinan dan akurasi. Implementasi TPACK di Lembaga Pelatihan Dakwah dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran agama. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang implementasi TPACK dalam konteks lembaga pelatihan dakwah.Kata Kunci: TPACK, proses pembelajaran, lembaga pelatihan dakwah..
Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Sebagai Media Untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Rochmawati Nur Intan , Iman Nurul
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the use of file items as a learning medium to develop the creativity of children aged 4-5 years. This type of research is a quantitative research design Pres Experimentak Desaigns, namely one Shot Case Study. The study sample consisted of 60 children in RA Al Ma'arif Jambu. Data mining techniques with interviews, observations, documentation and tests. Data analysis techniques include normality test, homogeneity, Independent Sample T-Test, Mann-Whitney U Test. The results of the study that the t-count value was 4.783 > tcount 2.093, and the sig value was 0.000 < 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average results of the post-test percentage results between the experimental class and the control class. The average score of the experimental class using used children's creativity got a score of 92 and in the conventional learning control class got a score of 80.25. Thus, experimental classes with used media can be more effectively used to improve and develop children's creativity in RA Al Ma'arif Jambu.Key Words: Utilization of Used Goods as Media, Creativity for Children Aged 4-5 Years Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan barang berkas sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan Kreatifitas Anak Usia 4 - 5 Tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif design Pres Experimentak Desaigns yaitu one Shot Case Study. Sampel penelitian terdari 60 anak di RA Al Ma`arif Jambu. Teknik penggalian data dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji Independent Sample T-Test, Uji Mann-Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian bahwa nilai t-hitung 4,783 > thitung 2,093, dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil rata-ratanya hasil prosentase post-test antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Nilai rata rata kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan barang bekas kreativitas anak mendapat nilai sebesar 92 dan pada kelas kontrol pembelajaran menggunakan konvensional mendapat nilai 80,25. dengan demikian maka kelas eksperimen dengan media barang bekas lebih efektif dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kreatifitas anak di RA Al Ma`arif Jambu.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Sebagai Media, Kreativitas Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun
PELATIHAN MERANGKAI RANGKAIAN LISTRIK SECARA PARALEL DAN SERI DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SUNGAILIAT BANGKA
Authors: Yudhi Yudhi , Ari Wahyudie Ilham , Saputra Gillang , Hera Hera
Published: September 2023

The education law is one of the legal rules from the government that must be carried out by educational institutions both at low to high levels, to implement the law, one of which is about community service, to support the tri dharma of higher education where the Bang Kabelitung State Police is one of the Polytechnics located in Bang Kabelitung Province, precisely in Bangka Induk Regency, especially in the Airkantung industrial area where the existing infrastructure facilities on campus support the tri dharma process. In carrying out the mandate of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning National Education, namely teaching, research, and community service, besides that, there are also problems that often arise where the means to support material on electronic circuits at SMK Muhammadiyah Sungailiat Bangka are not adequate, so this training is needed. With this proposal, it is hoped that from the three points it is deemed necessary to provide a prograthatch aims to increase understanding of the basics of electrical circuits in parallel and series connections to understand this it is necessary to have a program to improve skills for students who in SMK, to run this program, students will be educated or taught techniques or procedures for installation, assembly, and counting both in series and parallel in kepuluan Bangka Belitung. This program, it will be implemented at SMK Muhammadiyah Sungailiat with the address Jalan Prakmuka Parit Padang Sungailiat, Bangka Induk Regency.
Analisis Pengaruh Perendaman Asap Cair dan NaOH terhadap Serat Daun Suji Dengan Perendaman Serat 15%, 20 % dan 25 % Pada Pengaplikasian Panel Panjat Dinding
Authors: Kirana Naca , Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Pranandita Nanda
Published: September 2023

Daun suji merupakan salah satu material baru yang mampu membentuk serat alami. Serat daun suji merupakan serat yang diperoleh dari daun suji. Serat daun suji adalah salah satu material baru yang bisa dibuat menjadi material komposit. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perendaman serat daun terhadap asap cair dan NaOH dengan fraksi volume serat 15 %, 20% dan 25 %, orientasi sudut  (0°) dan waktu perendaman 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam. Pembuatan komposit menggunakan metode hand-lay up. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode full faktorial. Hasil pengujian lentur tertinggi pada perendaman asap cair sebesar 48,23 Mpa pada persentase serat 25 % dengan waktu perendaman 1 jam. Artinya semakin lama proses perendaman daun suji dengan asap cair akan menurunkan kekuatan lentur. Hasil pengujian lentur tertinggi pada perendaman NaOH sebesar 40,6 Mpa pada persentase serat 20 % dengan waktu perendaman 3 jam. Artinya semakin lama proses perendaman dengan NaOH akan menaikan kekuatan lentur. Berdasarkan standar BSAPI dari hasil pengujian lentur, hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini tidak bisa digunakan untuk pembuatan panel panjat dinding karena belum memenuhi ketentuan yaitu sebesar 112,8 Mpa, tetapi untuk pembuatan material lain seperti dashboard mobil yang memiliki jenis bahan plastik ABS High Impact adalah 37-76 MPa.