bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности казахских наименований видов лошадей
Authors: Даулеталиева Д , Токтагул Б , Арзымбетова Ш
Published: June 2021

Очевидно, что происхождение и значение слова неразрывно связаны с повседневнойжизнью народа, создающего этот язык. Многие тысячи имен в нашем языке являютсяосновным показателем нашей национальной идентичности, присущей только нам.В соответствии с принципом «единство языка и нации» обращается внимание наважность рассмотрения лингвокультурной природы имен и фразеологическихсловосочетаний, характеризующих сущность и образ нашей нации, некоторые из которыхимеют глубокие корни в истории языкознания и уже начали выходить из историческойпамяти. Потому что в современном обществе, где развиваются социальные, культурные,психологические и идеологические взгляды, вполне возможно, что названия понятий,которые помнили веками, будут потеряны и забыты через десятилетия или даже нескольколет.Авторы, опираясь на названия животных, связанных с жизнью нашего народа (в томчисле имена, передающие возрастные характеристики лошадей), обобщая языковые данные,свидетельствующие о существовании той или иной нации, народа, также подчеркиваютважность изучения их этноконфессиональной, лингвокультурной природы, сохранениевечного наследия следующих поколений.
Рунические письменные памятники Казахстана
Authors: Бекжан O
Published: June 2021

С середины XIX века на территории Казахстана с поверхности земли и в процессеархеологических раскопок стали в большом количестве находить древние надписи,нанесенные на серебряные чаши, браслеты, бронзовые зеркала. В настоящее времяколичество таких тюркских рунических надписей увеличивается с каждым годом. Первым изказахстанских ученых, который нашел и попытался раскрыть их смыслы, был А. Аманжолов.Он назвал такие надписи, найденные из Казахстана, обобщая их в зависимости от ихместонахождения: Иртышские, Илийские, Сырдарьинские и Уральские.Наиболее ценной стала надпись на серебряной чаше, найденная в результатеархеологических раскопок из кургана Иссык. Лингвисты, прибывшие из Академии Наукбывшего Советского Союза, сделали категорический вывод, не предъявляя никакихаргументов, о том, что иссыкская надпись ираноязычная, и не может быть прочитана натюркских языках. Но казахские исследователи, не согласившись с этим выводом, началичитать эту надпись, как если бы она была составлена на древнетюркском языке. Сравнивая ипроводя анализ этих исследований, мы опубликовали наше видение в 1993 году. После этогодо 2009 года мы трижды обновляли и дополняли свои варианты ее прочтения. В одной изиртышских надписей повествуется об опасности водки и вина для жизни человека. А вовторой рассказывается о прохладе внутри горного ущелья. В надписях, найденных в районеЖетысу, особое внимание уделялось охоте. В них описываются чуткость и крайняяосторожность горного козла. Талгарская надпись посвящена пряже и профессиипрядильщика. В одной из аулиеатинских надписей, на печати написано словочетание – «моеслово», а на большом камне о необъятности страны Караханидов. А в Сырдарьинскойнадписи упоминается величие реки Сырдарьи.
Millennial Generation's Views On The Myth Of “Jilu Marriage” In Nganjuk East Java
Authors: Basthomi Imam
Published: June 2021

One of Indonesia’s attractive cultures is available in the Javanese culture, especially in marriage tradition. Javanese marriage has been practiced in the forms of ritual or traditional ceremonies one of which is Jilu marriage. Jilu marriage is a customary law that prohibits a marriage between the fisrt child and the third child. Javanese people believe that the transgression of this law may bring about misfortune. This study explores how millennial generations view this tradition This research was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Methods of collecting data include interview, literature review, and questionnaire. Quantitative data relies upon the statistic method while qualitative data is analyzed by reducing, exposing, and making conclusion. The study found that the mythology of Jilu marriage derives from Javanese ancestors’ beliefs that regard number 3 as sacred number. Interestingly, millennials views of this can be categorized into three groups: those who believe, those who do not take it into consideration, and those who are neutral.

Salah satu budaya di Indonesia yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah budaya Jawa. Salah satunya terletak pada bidang pernikahan. Dalam melaksanakan pernikahan ada serangkaian ritual atau upacara adat yang harus dilaksanakan. Salah satu aturannya adalah dilarang melakukan pernikahan Jilu, yakni menikahkan anak nomor satu dengan anak nomor tiga karena dipercaya akan mendatangkan malapetaka. Pada era modern masyarakat Jawa masih ada yang percaya terhadap tradisi tersebut dan ada juga yang sudah meninggalkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi tentang mitos pernikahan Jilu dan pendapat generasi milenial tentang mitos tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, studi pustaka, dan kuesioner. Data kuantitatif yang ada dianalis dan disajikan dengan model statistika (diagram batang dan lingkaran) dan dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi serta memaparkan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mitos pernikahan Jilu berasal dari kepercayaan nenek moyang suku Jawa yang mengkeramatkan angka 3 dan dampaknya sering terjadi karena menjadi guneman masyarakat. Generasi milenial di Nganjuk ada yang percaya dengan tradisi Jilu, ada yang tidak percaya, dan ada yang bersikap netral.
Benarkah Suku Bunga Memengaruhi Volatilitas Pasar Saham Syariah?
Authors: Indarwati Septiana
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis research attempts to explore to what extent the sensitivity volatility of Islamic stock markets in Indonesia toward macroeconomics. The writer examines inflation, exchange rates, money supply (JUB), interest rates (BIRATE), and Industrial Production Index (IPI) as part of the macroeconomic variables. Meanwhile, the writer also uses Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) as the measurements for Islamic stock markets. This research uses the calculation of the stock return volatility based on the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH (2, 1)) combined with Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The writer uses monthly data from Indonesia Stock Exchange, starting from January 2006 to December 2019 as part of the data collection. This research found that BIRATE has a negative effect on the conventional stock market while the Islamic stock market has a positive and insignificant effect on the level α = 5%.  It points out the Islamic principles that the interest rate is not a significant variable in explaining the stock market’s volatility. According to the finding of this research, the writer argues that stabilizing interest rates will not significantly impact the volatility of the Islamic stock market.AbstrakPenelitian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana sensitivitas volatilitas pasar saham syariah di Indonesia terkait dengan ekonomi makro. Penulis menggunakan inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, penawaran uang (JUB), suku bunga (BI rate) dan Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI) sebagai pengukuran dari ekonomi makro. Sementara itu, penulis menggunakan Jakarta Islamic index (JII) sebagai pengukuran pasar saham syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan volatilitas return saham dengan Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH (2, 1) dikombinasikan dengan Analisis Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dari bulan Januari 2006 sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, variable BI Rate tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pasar saham syariah pada taraf α=5%. Ini menyoroti prinsip-prinsip Islam bahwa tingkat bunga bukanlah variabel yang signifikan dalam menjelaskan volatilitas pasar saham. Menurut temuan pada penelitian ini, penulis memberikan dukungan lebih lanjut bahwa menstabilkan suku bunga tidak akan berdampak signifikan pada volatilitas pasar saham syariah.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/217
Authors:   Assistant Professor, FUUAST, Karachi, Pakistan., Uddin Syed Shahab
Published: June 2021

NEP (New Economic Policy) is the positive process of the Malaysian government for the rehabilitation of social and economic non-balances between the large ethnic groups in multi-racial society. As Muslim Malays suffered from religious, educational, social, economic crisis in the colonial period, the positive factors and implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP) has been focused in this article which has become the main tool to rectify the socio-economic discrepancy in Malaysia and it also played a dynamic role to redistribute the wealth and to re-structure the society. The New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced in the year 1971. The Malaysian government successfully completed the period of 20 long years. This policy was introduced to attract the foreign investment and multinational business in Malaysia.
Türkiye ve Bazı Gelişmiş Ülkelerin Öğretmen Yetiştirme Sistemleri ve Programlarının Karşılaştırılmalı Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: KALKAN Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma, gelişmiş bazı ülkelerde ve Türkiye’de öğretmen yetiştirme sistem ve programlarının incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Finlandiya, Estonya, Almanya, İngiltere, Danimarka, Belçika, Japonya ve Türkiye’nin öğretmen yetiştirme programları değişik boyutları ile ele alınmıştır. Araştırma, bu ülkelerde öğretmen yetiştirmeden sorumlu kurumlar, öğretmenlik programlarına giriş koşulları, öğretmen yetiştirme kurumlarında öğretilen ders programlarının nitelikleri ve öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe atanma koşulları alt başlıklarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ülkelerin öğretmen yetiştirme programları yatay yaklaşım kullanılarak incelenmiş, ülkelerin sistem ve programları araştırma soruları kapsamında aralarında güçlü-zayıf yönler, benzer ve farklı yönler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, öğretmen yetiştirme programlarına giriş koşulları ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermektedir.
Öz Geçmiş Hazırlamaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: MERCAN Oğuz , KAN Adnan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, özgeçmiş hazırlamaya yönelik bir tutum ölçeği geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma amacı doğrultusunda ölçeğin geliştirilmesi, sistematik bir işlem süreci ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını, beliren yetişkinlik döneminde yer alan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yer alan katılımcılar random olarak iki alt gruba ayrılmıştır (n1=317, n2=304). İlk grup üzerinden elde edilen verilerle açıklayıcı factor analizi (AFA), diğer grup üzerinden elde edilen verilerle ise doğrulayıcı factor analizi (DFA) uygulaması yapılmıştır. Açıklayıcı factor analizi sonuçlarına göre, geliştirilen ölçeğin 21 madde ve dört faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Bu faktörler eylem, iletişim, önem ve inanç olarak adlandırılmıştır. Elde edilen yapının geçerliğiise, doğrulayıcı factor analizi yöntemi ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin tamamından elde edilen Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik (içtutarlık) katsayısı .93 olarak bulunmuştur. Alt faktörler için güvenirlik katsayısı .80 ile .87 arasında değişmektedir. Elde edilen bu bulgular ölçeğin, beliren yetişkinlik döneminde yer alan bireylerin özgeçmiş hazırlamaya ilişkin tutumlarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Kaynaştırma Eğitimine İlişkin Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞENGÜN Hülya , TOPTAŞ Veli
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Araştırma örneklemini, 2020-2021 akademik yılında Kırıkkale Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 168 sınıf öğretmeni
adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, nicel araştırma türlerinden betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Kaynaştırma Eğitimine
İlişkin Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi Anketi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının 121’inin
kaynaştırma eğitimi hakkında bilgisinin olduğu 47’sinin ise kaynaştırma eğitimi hakkında bilgisinin olmadığı
bulunmuştur. Araştırmada, kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin derse katılım konusunda çaba gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Buna ilave olarak, normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerle birlikte eğitim almalarının kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin
başarılarını arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Kaynaştırma öğrencilerine yönelik olumsuz görüşler az ve orta düzeyde
bulunmuştur. Bu kapsamda, kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin sosyal kabulü açısından öğretmen adaylarına ve
öğretmenlere yönelik düzenlenecek kaynaştırma eğitimi uygulamalarının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Buna
ilave olarak, kaynaştırma eğitimi uygulamalarının başarılı olmasında tüm paydaşların işbirliği içinde çalışmaları
önem arz etmektedir.
Food Insecurity and Associated Health and Academic Measures Among College Students in Connecticut
Authors: Zigmont Victoria A. , Linsmeier Abigail , Gallup Peggy
Published: June 2021

This cross-sectional study explored the health and academic impacts of food insecurity among undergraduates at a public university. A representative campus-wide sample (n=792) found that roughly 30% of students were food insecure, based upon a single validated question about the student’s experience over the past year. Food insecure students had lower GPAs (3.09 vs. 3.25), a higher proportion had a depression diagnosis (22.4 vs. 14.3), and a higher proportion ate fewer than three servings of fruits and vegetables per day (14.4% vs. 7.3%) compared to food secure students. A marginally higher proportion of food insecure students had an anxiety diagnosis (22.8% vs. 14.3%) More research is needed to understand the extent and manifestation of food insecurity so effective interventions can be developed.
Symptoms of Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
Authors: Okafor Chukwuemeka N , Asare Matt , Bautista Karla J , Opara Ijeoma
Published: June 2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic in the United States can negatively impact physical and mental health. Participants were asked about psychosocial factors associated with experiencing symptoms of distress via surveys distributed on Social Media . Results showed that younger age, unemployment/losing wages/job, worse perceived general health (compared to excellent health) and recent smoking were consistently associated with increased odds of feelings of depression and anxiety. Further, females (aOR=1.96, 95% CI: 1.24, 3.11) was associated with increased odds of feelings of depression. Findings reinforce a call for widespread, targeted prevention and treatment interventions for particular groups.
Stufflebeam’ın CIPP modeline göre ilkokul matematik dersi öğretim programını değerlendirme ölçeği
Authors: ÇOPUR Ersin , TÜRKMENOĞLU Mustafa , ARTUT Perihan , BAL Pınar
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada, Stufflebeam’in CIPP modeline göre ilkokul matematik dersi öğretim programını değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin ön deneme formu olarak hazırlanan 76 madde, 213 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 ve Lisrel 8.7 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği oblimin döndürme temel bileşenler analizi ile incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda ölçeğin toplam varyansın %75.04’ünü açıklayan 7 faktörden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Madde analizi sonucunda tüm maddeler olumlu olmak üzere toplam 43 maddeli beşli likert tipinde bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .97 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına bakılarak, “Stufflebeam’in CIPP Modeline Göre İlkokul Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programını Değerlendirme Ölçeği” olarak adlandırılan bu ölçeğin, eğitim alanında kullanılabilecek, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokul matematik dersi öğretim programına ilişkin görüşleri ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı ancak mesleki kıdem ve okulun fiziksel imkânları değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farkın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bu sonuçlar, ilgili alan yazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.
An Intelligent Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Method to Support Quality of Service in Internet of Things
Authors: Mohandas R. , Aravindhar D. John
Published: June 2021

Worldwide, Internet of Things (IoT) devices will surpass a range of five billion by 2025 and developed countries will extend to advance by supplying almost two-thirds of such connections. With existing infrastructure, allocating bandwidth to billions of IoT devices is going to be cumbersome. This paper addresses the problem of Dynamic bandwidth allocation in IoT devices. We enhanced the dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms to support QoS in different bandwidth ranges. Our Proposed innovative Machine learning-based Intelligent Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (IDBA) algorithm allocates the bandwidth effectively between IoT devices based on utilization patterns observed through machine learning methods. Moreover, we showed that an IDBA algorithm results in supporting quality of service in terms of ensuring uninterrupted bandwidth to critical IoT application where bandwidth tolerance is zero percent, along with that IDBA increasing the network throughput correlated to other dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms. We demonstrate simulations in different applications. The results show that IDBA achieves better throughput even in low bandwidth range.
A Novel Approach to Spoken Arabic Number Recognition Based on Developed Ant Lion Algorithm
Authors: Ramo Fawziya Mahmood , Younis Ansam Nazar
Published: June 2021

Intelligent spoken system is constructed to recognize numbers spoken in Arabic language by different people. Series of operations are performed on audio sound file as pre-processing stages. A novel approach is applied to extract features of audio files called Max Mean Log to reduce audio file dimensions in an efficient manner. Several stages of initial processing are used to prepare the file for the next step of the recognition process. The recognition process begins with the use of Antlion’s advanced intelligence algorithm to determine the type of the spoken number in Arabic and later convert it to a visual text that represents the value of the spoken number. The current proposal method is relatively fast and very effective. The percentage of recognizing numbers spoken by the proposed algorithm is 99%. For 1,800 different audio files, the error rate was 1%. Additional 40 audio files were used that are different from people’s original dataset. Due to an additional examination of the system and its ability to recognize the audio file, the rate of discrimination for such files was 72.5%.
Neural Network for Prediction of Curie Temperature of Two-Dimensional Ising Model
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Korol A.O. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Kapitan V.Yu. ,   Far Eastern Federal University,   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: June 2021

The authors describe a method for determining the critical point of a second-order phase transitions using a convolutional neural network based on the Ising model on a square lattice. Data for training were obtained using Metropolis algorithm for different temperatures. The neural network was trained on the data corresponding to the low-temperature phase, that is a ferromagnetic one and high-temperature phase, that is a paramagnetic one, respectively. After training, the neural network analyzed input data from the entire temperature range: from 0.1 to 5.0 (in dimensionless units) and determined (the Curie temperature T_c). The accuracy of the obtained results was estimated relative to the Onsager solution for a flat lattice of Ising spins.
The estimates of the approximation numbers of the Hardy operator acting in the Lorenz spaces in the case ${\it {\bf \max}(r,s)\leq q}$
Authors:   Computer Centre of Far Eastern Branch RAS, Russia, Ломакина E.N. , Nasyrova M.G. ,   Computer Centre of Far Eastern Branch RAS, Russia, Nasyrov V.V. ,   Pacific National University, Russia
Published: June 2021

In the paper conditions are found under which the compact operator $Tf(x)=\varphi(x)\int_0^ xf(\tau)v(\tau)\,d\tau,$ $x>0,$ acting in weighted Lorentz spaces $T:L^{r,s}_{v} (\mathbb{R^+})\to L^{p,q}_{\omega}(\mathbb{R^+})$ in the domain $1<\max (r,s)\le \min(p,q)<\infty,$ belongs to operator ideals $\mathfrak{S}^{(a)}_\alpha$ and $\mathfrak{E}_\alpha$, $0<\alpha<\infty$. And estimates are also obtained for the quasinorms of operator ideals in terms of integral expressions which depend on operator weight functions.
Music in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul
Authors: Öner Onur
Published: June 2021

This study addresses the social history of music in early twentieth-century Ottoman Istanbul. The paper argues that private music schools were at the center of transformations in music and that their history is profoundly related to the political crises the Ottoman state experienced after the turn of the twentieth century. More precisely, by approaching the Ottoman bureaucracy from a musical perspective, the paper tries to link the reorganization of the Ottoman bureaucracy in 1909 with the emergence of private music schools in Istanbul. To explore the process, the paper follows some official functionaries’ career paths to explain their concentration in these schools. In contrast to conventional historiography, the aim is to emphasise that out of the political crises, private music schools emerged as a new ground in music. By paying limited attention to musical aspects, the study will mainly address the social roles these schools occupied in Ottoman urban life. They were practically social organizations, whose members pursued common goals. Collective action, such a fundamental shift of mindset on the part of the musicians, facilitated the advancement of the status of musicians in Ottoman urban society and decreased uncertainty about the future of the profession. Moreover, the institutional identity provided by the schools changed the place of women in music by increasing their visibility as music teachers and performers.
The Foundation of the Free Republican Party and Subsequent Developments According to the British Embassy Reports
Authors: Şi̇ri̇n Funda Selçuk
Published: June 2021

The History of Turkish Democracy from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic is a striking topic for social scientists. They exert themselves to understand dynamics that changed or remained stable during the evolution from sultanate to democracy. One of the most studied topics of the History of Turkish Democracy is doubtless the experience of the Free Republican Party. Qualified as the second trial of a transition to the multiparty system against the early period of the Young Republic’s single-party system, the Free Republican Party is evaluated both as a private attempt to resolve the tension between Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) and İsmet (İnönü) on behalf of Mustafa Kemal and as Turkey’s reaction to the Great Depression in 1929. Established as a guided opposition party, it had a profound influence on Turkish political life, despite its short 99-day lifespan. The party was intensely supported by the masses and pushed for power. In historiography, the party’s experience has only been written about with reference to the contemporary press, memoirs, and Turkish archival documents, overlooking the British Embassy Reports. This study aims to contribute to the historiography of the Free Republican Party by comparing different discourses and paradigms in the party’s historiography with the English documents on the foundation of the Free Republican Party and subsequent developments.
27 Mayıs’a Meşruiyet Arayışı: ‘İnkılap Kervanı’nın Sekiz Günlük Yolculuğu
Authors: AYDOĞAN Pınar
Published: June 2021

27 Mayıs 1960 sabahı Türk demokrasisi askeri darbeyle tanışmış oldu. Hareket’in mimarları Millî Birlik Komitesi (MBK) adı altında birleşmişler ve seçimle iş başına gelmiş iktidara dönük bu girişimlerini ‘inkılap’ olarak nitelemişlerdir.

İnkılap nitelemesiyle, Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş sürecine referans verildiği çok açıktı. Ancak toplumsal destek sağlanamamıştı ve bu eksikliğin giderilmesi gerekiyordu. Hızla işe koyulan MBK kitap, broşür, film ve benzeri iletişim yöntemlerini kullanarak, Darbenin Türk halkı tarafından algılanma şekline de müdahil oldu. 27 Mayıs’ın hatırası olarak para basılması veya sigara üretilmesi bu amaca yönelik girişimlerden sadece birkaçı idi.

Halkın tepkisini ölçmede ve Hareket’e meşruiyet kazandırmada çok etkili olacağı tahmin edilen bir yönteme ihtiyaç hissedildi; ‘inkılap’ anlatılacaktı. Önce üniversite öğretim üyeleri ve öğretmenler görevlendirildi. Asıl anlamlı olan ise MBK üyelerinin bizzat bu faaliyetin içinde yer almalarıydı. Bu çalışma, MBK üyelerinin katılımıyla gerçekleşen ve sekiz gün süren yurt gezilerini incelemek suretiyle 27 Mayıs müdahalesine meşruiyet kazandırma girişimini, Hareket’in yapıcıları vasıtasıyla anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmanın yöntemi belge analizine dayanmaktadır. Kuşku yok ki ‘inkılap’ın birincil veya en etkili ağızlardan Türk halkına anlatılmak istenmesi, meşruiyet arayışı bağlamında son derecede önemli bir girişimdir. ‘İnkılap’ niçin ve kime karşı yapılmıştı, MBK tarafsız mıydı, sivil idareye ne zaman geçilecekti? Bu ve buna benzeyen birçok sorunun cevap bulması, ‘İnkılap Kervanı’nın yola çıkmasıyla mümkün olacaktır.
Video Oyunlarında Şiddetin Sunumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ARICI Ali , KILINÇ Özgür
Published: June 2021

Etkileşimli ve eğlence odaklı kültür endüstrisi ürünleri olan video oyunlar, içerdikleri şiddet unsurları ve saldırganlığa kaynaklık edip etmedikleri konusunda tartışılmaktadır. Söz konusu tartışma yeni medya teknolojilerinin sunduğu imkanlar dahilinde yeni nesil video oyunlarla daha da belirginleşmektedir. Bu tartışma zemininde çalışma ile son dönem çıkan veya çıkacak olan yeni nesil video oyunların tanıtım materyalleri şiddet bileşenleri ve örüntüsü bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla en çok beklenen 10 video oyun yargısal örneklem ile seçilmiş ve bu oyunların farklı formatlardaki 24 tanıtım videosu betimsel, kategorik ve bağlamsal boyutta incelenmiştir. Analizlerde yeni nesil oyunların genel olarak yetişkinler için üretildiği, bu bakışla şiddeti “satış dili” haline getirdikleri görülmektedir. Oyun tanıtımlarında genel örüntüde ve oranda görünen şiddet anlatısı, alternatif / fantastik evren atmosferinde geçmekte; şiddetin taraflarını ağırlıklı biçimde insan ve insansı varlıklar (antropomorfizm) temsil etmektedir. Öte yandan bu durum şiddetin eylemsel yönünü ortadan kaldırmamakta, şiddet akışı bedensel ve kolektif türde hayata geçmektedir. “Hayatta kalma” ve “topluluk yönetimi” gibi gerekçelerle meşruiyet kazanan şiddet dokusu, “distopya”, “kurgusal gerçeklik”, “gerilim” ve “teknolojik donanım” gibi bileşenler eşliğinde dolaylı öğrenme bağlamları üretebilmektedir.
Nuevos métodos para la combinación de características en procesamiento de imágenes
Authors:   , Forcén Carvalho Juan Ignacio , Pagola Barrio Miguel , Barrenechea Tartas Edurne
Published: June 2021

En esta memoria estudiamos diferentes problemas abiertos entorno a la agregación de información y presentamos el estudio de nuevas técnicas de agregación de características de imágenes para mejorar el rendimiento en los problemas de clasificación y recuperación de imágenes, realizando propuestas para algoritmos de visión por computador tradicional y para modelos de Deep Learning. Concretamente, hemos propuesto un método para agregar información en problemas de clasificación multi-clase a través de ensembles ponderados. También presentamos una nueva función de pooling capaz de auto aprenderse para redes neuronales convolucionales. Centrándonos en el problema de recuperación de imágenes proponemos un esquema de agregación de características donde damos mayor importancia a los objetos relevantes de la imagen y finalmente introducimos una nueva representación de Co-Ocurrencias auto aprendible para redes neuronales convolucionales capaz de capturar la correlación espacial entre diferentes características. La memoria está dividida en dos partes: Parte I. Dedicada al planteamiento del problema, la discusión de los métodos propuestos, los resultados y las conclusiones obtenidas. Parte II. Contiene las publicaciones asociadas al estudio realizado.
DARA (ANASTASIOPOLIS) AGORA KAZI BULUNTULARI (2020): ERKEN BİZANS DÖNEMİ PİŞMİŞ TOPRAK KANDİLLER
Authors: METİN Hüseyin
Published: June 2021

Dara, Mardin İli, Artuklu İlçesi, Dara Köyü sınırları içerisinde konumlanmaktadır. Bizans – Sasani arasında kalan tampon bir bölgede kurulmuş bir garnizon kentidir. Dara’daki Agora kazıları kentin en önemli buluntularının ortaya çıkarıldığı alan olmuştur. Pişmiş toprak kandiller kazı buluntuları içerisinde oldukça önemlidir. 2020 yılı kazı çalışmalarında, Agora’da 10 adet envanter ve etüdlük kandil ele geçmiştir. Kalıp yapımı olan kandillerin form ve bezemeleri M.S. 6. yüzyılda popülerdir. İncelenen kandiller içerisinde K1-K9 nolu örnekler birbirine yakın form ve bezeme ile üretilmiştir. K10 dairesel gövde ve hafif çıkıntılı burun yapısıyla K1-K9 örneklerden ayrılır. Tamamının benzer hamur yapısına sahip olmaları ve hamur içeriklerinin benzerlik göstermesi aynı atölye ürünü olduklarını düşündürür. Güney surlarda yapılan kazılarda 12 no’lu burç içerisinde işlik, 13 nolu burç içerisinde fırın bulunmuştur. Her ikisi de M.S. 11 – 13. yüzyılları işaret eder. Belki de daha geç dönemleri. Ancak bu iki arkeolojik buluntu kentte bir seramik üretiminin olduğunu kanıtlar. Eserler herhangi bir tip adı altında incelenmemiştir. Çünkü bu şekilde ele almak için kapsamlı bir buluntu grubunun olması gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışma, kentin kandil tipolojisi için bir ön hazırlık niteliğindedir.
Banana Ripeness Classification Based On Image Processing With Machine Learning
Authors: Wankhade Mayuri , Hore U. W.
Published: June 2021

Banana is one of the most consumed fruits globally. It contributes about 16% of the world’s fruit production according to FAO. Maturity stage of fresh banana fruit is a principal factor that affects the fruit quality during ripening and marketability after ripening. The machine learning techniques with adequate concepts of image processing have a great scope to provide intelligence for designing an automation system to differentiate the fruits according to its type, variety, matureness and intactness. Application of image processing has helped agriculture to improve yield estimation, disease detection, fruit sorting, irrigation and maturity grading. In this paper, an automatic system is implemented to identify the ripening stages of banana from images. The feature extraction is performed using pre-trained deep convolution neural network i.e. Inception V3 to get the low to high level features automatically and later classification is carried out using various support vector machine learning algorithm to get ripening stages of fruit as predicted output.
Quick Response Code (QR Code) Data Security and Solution
Authors: Shirsath Sonal , Pagar Devyani , Bhosale Mallikaraje
Published: June 2021

Quick Response (QR) codes seem to appear everywhere these days. We can see them on posters, magazine ads, websites, product packaging and so on. Using the QR codes is one of the most intriguing ways of digitally connecting consumers to the internet via mobile phones since the mobile phones have become a basic necessity thing of everyone. Information about QR codes and their types get examine in the paper. Identification of objects and places in the real world is very important, and QR (2-D printing) code is useful to store identifiers of them. At the point when a barcode contains useful information or security data, the danger of security turns into an important issue. Because QR codes essentially highlight a square barcode with a special pattern, individuals have no clue whether the code will take them to legitimate data or a site loaded with malware. In recent year’s security of information have become big concern in the internet, so the information hiding has become an important issue. In steganography, Steganography hides the data in a medium such as text file, image, audio, video etc., and restrain the very existence of the message in the medium from a third party. In this paper, we present a methodology for creating QR codes and how they can be used to attack human interaction and automated systems and their different data types. Latest approach is proposed for secret communication by combining the concept of steganography and QR codes.
Correlating Vocabulary and Sentence Structure Mastery to Students’ Writing Skill in Descriptive Text
Authors: Christina Flora
Published: June 2021

The aims of the research are to find the correlation between vocabulary and sentence structure mastery towards students’ writing skill. This research also calculates how strong the correlation by analyzed and computed using Pearson Product Moment. The method used in this research is quantitative research method by implementing a correlation study research design that has three variables. The first variable is vocabulary mastery, the second is sentence structure mastery, and the third is students’ writing skill in descriptive text as dependent variable. The researcher gives three tests to 40 students. That test is given to measure student’s abilities according to the three previous variables. The result of this research is the use of correlation between vocabulary mastery and sentence structure mastery toward students’ writing skill. The finding of the research proves a moderate level of correlation. This study suggest that the students have to learn vocabulary mastery and sentence structure mastery, and the English teacher should prioritize it so students’ writing skill will improve.
Educação científica e tecnológica e literatura: uma leitura de A Caverna de José Saramago
Authors: Giraldi Patrícia Montanari , Galvão Cecília
Published: June 2021

Diversos autores têm indicado o potencial da articulação entre literatura e ciências. Concordando com essa perspectiva, neste artigo, temos como objetivo analisar as contribuições de um texto literário para a discussão de implicações sociais das ciências e tecnologias. Escolhemos como foco de análises um texto literário que não tem como intenção explícita a abordagem de temas de ciências. Esse tipo de abordagem, também proposta por outros autores, vem sendo tema de nossas pesquisas recentes. Compreendemos que, ao propor para o ensino de ciências a leitura de textos literários, abrimos espaço para contemplar a complexidade das relações sociais, localizando a ciência nesse contexto. No artigo, escolhemos como foco de nossa análise o livro A Caverna, de José Saramago. A escolha do texto se deu tendo em vista seu potencial para o desenvolvimento de discussões sobre as relações entre ciências e tecnologias e por possibilitar uma discussão crítica dos modos de produção e consumo fundados pela lógica capitalista. Além disso, o estudo permite aprofundar a compreensão da leitura como uma forma de autoria e aponta possíveis contribuições dessa perspectiva para pensar a leitura na educação em ciências.
As culturas do confinamento: um olhar da crise, a partir da realidade dos povos indígenas
Authors: Urquiza Antonio Hilario Aguilera , Pinezi Ana Keila Mosca
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo objetivou desenvolver breve reflexão a respeito de como os povos indígenas brasileiros têm lidado com a pandemia pelo novo coronavírus e como têm sido afetados por ela. Ainda, pretendeu-se discutir o descaso do Estado brasileiro com os direitos humanos dessas populações mais vulneráveis. Em termos metodológicos, foram utilizadas pesquisas acerca do avanço do novo coronavírus entre etnias indígenas brasileiras, além de dados secundários de depoimentos em sites de ONGs e institutos especializados no assunto. A pesquisa nos mostra que a realidade da pandemia escancarou o quanto a sociedade brasileira é desigual em vários níveis e diferentes contextos, e como são tratadas deficientemente as questões de saúde de grupos vulneráveis, como os indígenas. Evidenciou, ainda, que não apenas cada comunidade tem sua maneira própria de conviver com a pandemia, mas também de que não há políticas de saúde adequadas e eficazes voltadas aos grupos vulneráveis que são os que mais sofrem perdas com esta crise sanitária e humanitária.
 
Confinement cultures: a look at the crisis, based on the reality of indigenous peoples
This article aimed to develop a brief reflection on how different Brazilian indigenous groups deal with the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus, and how they have been affected by it. Furthermore, it intended to discuss the human rights’ neglect by the Brazilian State against those very vulnerable populations. In terms of methodology, the approach taken was based on evaluation of research data about the advancement of the new coronavirus among Brazilian indigenous ethnicities, in addition to secondary testimonial data from NGOs’ and subject matter specialized institutes’ websites. This research shows evidence of how the pandemic clearly revealed the inequalities within Brazilian society, in various levels and different contexts, and how deficiently handled health issues are among vulnerable populations, like the indigenous groups. In addition, it indicates that not only each community has its own way of dealing with the pandemic, but also that there are no adequate and effective health policies aimed at vulnerable groups, which are the ones that suffer the most from this health and humanitarian crisis.
Keywords: Pandemic. Indigenous health. Human rights. Coronavirus.
O papel dos intelectuais numa era de turbulências
Authors: Bittar Eduardo C. B.
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo aborda a crise de rumos do projeto da modernidade, e é sob este contexto abrangente, do ponto de vista histórico e filosófico, que a pandemia de Covid-19 é analisada. A percepção de que o mundo contemporâneo mergulha no desnorte, na incerteza e na perda de horizontes sociais é analisada, numa perspectiva crítica e propositiva. Com esta proposta, o artigo procura, sobretudo, tratar do papel dos intelectuais, num contexto de crise, acentuando-se a preocupação com a função da palavra. Em face da enorme evidência das Ciências Naturais, ativadas pelo cenário de Covid-19 a oferecerem respostas imediatas, convoca-se, igualmente, à ativação da função que as Ciências Humanas e Sociais, e, também, a Filosofia possuem de atribuírem sentido à experiência de mundo, especialmente em tempos tempestuosos. Defende-se a posição de que a Filosofia tem uma função precípua de defesa do lugar da razão, e, especialmente em contextos tempestuosos, deve representar um lugar reflexivo capaz de ambientar o esclarecimento.
 
The role of intellectuals in a turbulence era
The present article addresses the crisis of directions of the modernity project, and it is under this comprehensive context, from the historical and philosophical point of view, that the Covid-19 pandemic is analyzed. The perception that the contemporary world is plunged into bewilderment, uncertainty and loss of social horizons is analyzed from a critical and purposeful perspective. With this proposal, the article seeks, above all, to deal with the role of intellectuals, in a context of crisis, emphasizing the concern with the function of the word. In view of the enormous evidence from the Natural Sciences, activated by the Covid-19 scenario to offer immediate answers, it is also called upon to activate the function that the Human and Social Sciences, and also Philosophy have to attribute meaning to the experience world, especially in stormy times. It defends the position that Philosophy has a primary function of defending the place of reason, and, especially in stormy contexts, it must represent a reflective place capable of setting the enlightenment.
Keywords: Intellectuals. Human and Social Sciences. Pandemic.
Voice Assistants with Artificial Intelligence for Improving Academic English
Authors: Tregubov Vladimir
Published: June 2021

The article describes applications of using voice recognition technology based on artificial intelligence to the educational process. The author presents a comparative analysis of existing examples artificial intelligence in the educational process. Artificial intelligence uses in specialized software it makes educational process more convenient for both the students and the teachers. There is a description of an application “Academic phrase bank" developed by author. The application consists of two specialising actions for Google assistant. The application allows to increase academic vocabulary, train of creating grammatically correct academic expressions, and memorize templates of academic phrases. In active mode, this application helps to create correct phrases of academic English and improve the abilities of understanding English speech.
Global Systems Performance Analysis for Mobile Communications (GSM) using Cellular Network CODECS
Authors: Etu Maditsi Maphuthego , Phakathi Thulani , Lugayizi Francis , Esiefarienrhe Michael
Published: June 2021

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a cellular network that is popular and has been growing in recent years. It was developed to solve fragmentation issues of the first cellular system, and it addresses digital modulation methods, level of the network structure, and services. It is fundamental for organizations to become learning organizations to keep up with the technology changes for network services to be at a competitive level. A simulation analysisusing the NetSim tool in this paper is presented for comparing different cellular network codecsfor GSM network performance. Theseparameters such as throughput, delay, and jitter are analyzed for the quality of service provided by each network codec. Unicast application for the cellular network is modeled for different network scenarios. Depending on the evaluation and simulation, it was discovered that G.711, GSM_FR, and GSM-EFR performed better than the other codecs, and they are considered to be the best codecs for cellular networks.These codecs will be of best use to better the performance of the network in the near future.
An Intelligent Mobile App to Detect Drowsy Driving with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Xiao Thomas , Sun Yu
Published: June 2021

Drowsy driving is lethal- 793 died from accidents related to drowsy driving and 91000 accidents related to drowsy driving occurred [1]. However, drowsy driving and accidents related to drowsy driving are preventable. In this paper, we address the problem through an application that uses artificial intelligence to detect the eye openness of the user. The application can detect the eyes of the user via computer vision. Based on the user’s eye openness and frequencies, the sleepy driving condition can be inferred by this application. We applied our application to actual driving environments on the highway, both day and night, as well as within a normal control situation using a qualitative evaluation approach. The result shows that it is 88% effective during the day and 75% effective during nighttime. This result reveals effectiveness and accuracy of detection during daytime application under controlled testing, which is more flexible and efficient comparing to previous works. Effectiveness and accuracy for nighttime detection and detections with the presence of other distractions can be further improved.
Electromagnetic Analysis of an Ultra-Lightweight Cipher: PRESENT
Authors: A. Gunathilake Nilupulee , Al-Dubai Ahmed , J. Buchanan William , Lo Owen
Published: June 2021

Side-channel attacks are an unpredictable risk factor in cryptography. Therefore, continuous observations of physical leakages are essential to minimise vulnerabilities associated with cryptographic functions. Lightweight cryptography is a novel approach in progress towards internet-of-things (IoT) security. Thus, it would provide sufficient data and privacy protection in such a constrained ecosystem. IoT devices are resource-limited in terms of data rates (in kbps), power maintainability (battery) as well as hardware and software footprints (physical size, internal memory, RAM/ROM). Due to the difficulty in handling conventional cryptographic algorithms, lightweight ciphers consist of small key sizes, block sizes and few operational rounds. Unlike in the past, affordability to perform side-channel attacks using inexpensive electronic circuitries is becoming a reality. Hence, cryptanalysis of physical leakage in these emerging ciphers is crucial. Among existing studies, power analysis seems to have enough attention in research, whereas other aspects such as electromagnetic, timing, cache and optical attacks continue to be appropriately evaluated to play a role in forensic analysis. As a result, we started analysing electromagnetic emission leakage of an ultra-lightweight block cipher, PRESENT. According to the literature, PRESENT promises to be adequate for IoT devices, and there still seems not to exist any work regarding correlation electromagnetic analysis (CEMA) of it. Firstly, we conducted simple electromagnetic analysis in both time and frequency domains and then proceeded towards CEMA attack modelling. This paper provides a summary of the related literature (IoT, lightweight cryptography, side-channel attacks and EMA), our methodology, current outcomes and future plans for the optimised results.
Asociación entre dos líneas genéticas de vacas holstein y la pérdida de gestación
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Biomedicina, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Díaz Bolaños Ramiro Fernando , Gordillo Aldaz Jennifer ,   Instituto de Reproducción Animal Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Yánez-Ortiz Iván Patricio ,   Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona,, Arroyo Guarderas María Gabriela ,   Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Published: June 2021

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar la asociación entre las líneas genéticas de Holstein Norteamericano (HNA) y Holstein Neozelandés (HNZ) y la pérdida de gestación entre los 30-60 días después de la inseminación artificial (IA), y determinar la influencia del número de parto, servicios por preñez, intervalo entre partos e intervalo parto-preñez en la pérdida de gestación dentro de cada línea genética. Se analizaron 403 lactaciones de 140 animales: 168 de 59 vacas HNA y 235 de 81 vacas HNZ. Se escogieron lactaciones de vacas preñadas (30 días después de la IA). La pérdida de gestación se calculó con el resultado de diagnóstico de gestación a los 60 días después de la IA. Se utilizó una regresión logística binaria para determinar la magnitud de la asociación. La pérdida de gestación se produjo en 104 lactaciones (25,81%): 47 (27,98%) en vacas HNA y 57 (24,26%) en vacas HNZ. Las vacas HNA tuvieron 1.21 veces más probabilidades de sufrir pérdida de gestación que las vacas HNZ (P>0,05). Las vacas HNA y HNZ multíparas tuvieron 2,52 y 2,37 veces más probabilidades de sufrir pérdida de gestación que las primíparas (P<0,05), respectivamente. Las vacas con dos o más servicios por preñez presentaron más probabilidades de sufrir pérdida de gestación (2,48 en HNA y 2,18 en HNZ; P<0,05). La línea genética de Holstein no se asoció estadísticamente con la pérdida de gestación entre los 30-60 días después de la IA. El riesgo de pérdida de gestación aumentó significativamente cuando los servicios por preñez aumentaron en ambas líneas genéticas.