bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Moderasi Beragama pada Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim Mesjid Asy-Syamsu Karyamulta untuk Menangkal Radikalisme
Authors: Kurnia Rina , Maldini Rizqiana
Published: September 2024

Indonesia has experienced various incidents such as terror, bombings and hostage-taking as a result of acts of terrorism committed by people who are radical and intolerant of differences. It cannot be denied that Indonesia is a pluralistic country with differences in ethnicity, customs, language and religion. Thus, in 2019, the Government of Indonesia seeks to strengthen religious moderation as a concept for preventing and overcoming terrorism and radicalism. Majlis taklim as a non-formal educational institution is the main target in strengthening religious moderation, especially for mothers who have a desire to study religion. Therefore, counseling on religious moderation was given to the ladies of the taklim assembly of the Asy-Syamsu Mosque, Karyamulya, Cirebon City which coincided with RT/RW 02/05. The activity was carried out in two stages which included observation and interviews as well as providing counseling. The results achieved from the implementation of this activity were: (1) increased insight and understanding of the women of the Asy-Syamsu Mosque taklim assembly regarding religious moderation, (2) knowing the flow of coordination when they saw something odd, and (3) the women of the taklim assembly Asy-Syamsu Mosque has awareness to process the information obtained. This activity is expected to provide benefits to the community, especially the women of the Asy-Syamsu Mosque taklim assembly.
Merancang Perangkat Flipped Classroom
Authors: Hidayat Asep , Munggaran Nantia Rena Dewi , Herdhiana Ria
Published: September 2024

Kendala para guru dengan pembelajaran daring adalah kesulitan melakukan kontrol atas pembelajaran, sementara dari sisi siswa mereka harus menghabiskan waktu mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah dengan bantuan orang tua atau anggota keluarga lainnya yang belum tentu menguasai materi tersebut. Untuk menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, bisa digunakan pembelajaran dengan model Flipped Classroom. Flipped Classroom adalah jenis pembelajaran campuran di mana siswa secara mandiri mempelajari materi di rumah atau prakelas, kemudian berlatih mengerjakannya atau berdiskusi bersama siswa lain dengan didampingi guru di sekolah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memilih video pembelajaran dan membuat video pembelajaran, baik berupa video tutorial, film pendek maupuan VPT (Voice Over Power Point) dalam kerangka TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge) untuk disajikan pada prakelas; dan (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam merancang aktivitas pembelajaran model Flipped Classroom dalam bentuk RPP satu halaman. Mitra pengabdian adalah guru MTs. Miftahulfalah Bandung. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan menggunakan model Flipped Classroom, di mana materi pengabdian diberikan melalaui Google Classroom satu minggu sebelum pendampingan; kemudian pendampingan pembuatan video pembelajaran dan RPP dilaksanakan bersama-sama di kelas. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat video pembelajaran dan merancang pembelajaran model Flipped Classroom.
Penanganan dan Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kampung Bedas Desa Wangisagara Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sopian Sopi
Published: September 2024

Disposal of rubbish carelessly or around the house is still common in the Bedas village of Wangisagara Village. This makes the environment less pleasing to the eye and becomes a nest for disease if left unchecked. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to reduce careless waste disposal. This observational analytical research aims to examine household waste management and correlated factors, as well as plan community-based household waste management. Based on the results of observations, it was found that the amount of waste produced by each house in Bedas Village, Wangisagara Village varies, consisting of plastic waste. and organic. Household waste management in Bedas village, Wangisagara Village has not been implemented optimally. The suggestions given include improving waste services, forming a special village waste team, involving residents in activities as well as in financing waste activities, as well as strict sanctions if there are waste violations.
Mitigasi Pelanggaran Hukum Penggunaan Media Sosial Melalui Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Haspada Deny , Mauluddin Amras , Santana Dimas Zulfa , Kusnaedi Wildan
Published: September 2024

The law also regulates daily activities via cyberspace or the internet, which has now been contained and regulated in the ITE Law (Electronic Information and Transactions Law) is a law that regulates electronic information and electronic transactions. Apart from regulating electronic transactions, the ITE Law is often used to enforce the law for violations of the law in the form of insults, defamation and unpleasant acts or bullying, hate speech, incitement and false news carried out using computers, computer networks and other electronic media. in the form of mobile phones, tablets, iPads via the internet (Social Media). To prevent or mitigate the occurrence of crime on social media, this Android-based smartphone application functions to inform users about the dangers of social media crime and how to prevent it, so an application is created which contains warnings and also additional insight for users in dealing with crime on social media. every student at Bina Mulya Mandiri Middle School, Tani Mulya Village, Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency when turning on their cellphone. The output target to be achieved is increasing the knowledge and awareness of Bina Mulia Mandiri Middle School students and educators in utilizing Information Technology as an effort to prevent legal violations on social media.
Manajemen Stakeholder Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam Pengembangan Wisata Budaya di Desa Rancakalong Sumedang
Authors: Syedira Sedranda , Widiowati Didiet
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kerjasama antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang dengan Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung melalui pelaksanaan praktikum berbasis komunitas yang menyasar pada Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU)  yang tercantum dalam Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Sumedang menyangkut empat isu, salah satunya adalah peningkatan daya saing desa berupa one village one product. Berlandaskan pada potensi dan aset komunitas yang ada di wilayah Desa Rancakalong, maka pengabdian masyarakat diarahkan pada upaya pengembangan wisata berbasiske budayaan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam praktik pengabdian masyarakat adalah metode partisipatif, meliputi Focus Grup Discussion (FGD), wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Melalui manajemen stakeholder kelompok sadar wisata,  praktik pengabdian diarahkan untuk melihat sejauh mana keterlibatan para tokoh yang selanjutnya munculah komitmen para tokoh dalam upaya pengembangan wisata budaya. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pemetaan kuadran aktor yang menunjukan empat macam posisi stakeholders berdasarkan kepentingan dan pengaruhnya yang outputnya berupa restruksturisasi kelompok sadar wisata dan penyusunan rencana kerja kelompok.
 
Kata Kunci : manajemen stakeholder, kelompok sadar wisata, desa wisata, aset komunitas.
Desain Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital untuk Akselerasi Graduasi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Rancakalong Sumedang
Authors: Nandyva Alsha Frisma , Widiowati Didiet
Published: September 2024

Program yang pernah dilakukan oleh Pendamping PKH Desa Rancakalong untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan adalah dengan mengadakan Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2) kepada KPM PKH, salah satu materi yang dibahas mengenai manajemen keuangan, tetapi belum ada tindak lanjut setelah kegiatan tersebut. Maka, dilakukanlah pengabdian berupa pelatihan kewirausahaan yang ditujukan untuk ibu-ibu penerima bantuan PKH agar mereka dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarganya lewat wirausaha sehingga dapat membantu akselerasi graduasi KPM PKH. Sasaran dari pelatihan tersebut adalah 8 orang ibu-ibu penerima bantuan PKH yang memiliki keinginan berwirausaha. Program ini juga menggunakan digitalisasi untuk proses monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun langkah yang dilakukan terdiri dari tahap dialog, tahap asesmen dan rencana intervensi, tahap pelaksanaan intervensi dan evaluasi, serta terminasi dan rujukan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Diversifikasi Program Bank Sampah di Desa Rancakalong Sumedang
Authors: Indriani Ellya Dwi , Widiowati Didiet
Published: September 2024

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah yang masih menjadi urgensi untuk segera diatasi, seperti halnya di Desa Rancakalong. Pengolahan sampah yang masih belum dilaksanakan  karena tidak adanya TPA dan TPS di desa tersebut. Sebagian besar masyarakat hanya membakar sampah-sampah yang mereka hasilkan setiap harinya dan tidak jarang yang hanya membuang sembarangan di sepanjang Desa Rancakalong. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengolahan sampah melalui program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Diversifikasi Bank Sampah. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode partisipatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara utuh, serta penggalian data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan FGD. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya TKM Bank Sampah, adanya penambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, serta dampak kegiatan pada triple bottom line concept.
Perancangan dan Pendampingan Pembangunan Mushola Tahan Gempa di Desa Mekarlaksana, Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Syahriyah Dewi Rachmaniatus , Novis Putri Tika , Septian Ridho , Dira Nur Azizah
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan berupa perancangan dan pendampingan pembangunan musholla tahan gempa di Desa Mekarlaksana, Kabupaten Cianjur yaitu Musholla Al Barokah. Abdimas berperan sebagai tenaga ahli  yang melaksanakan perancangan hingga membantu koordinasi antara pelaksana konstruksi pembangunan. Tujuan dari pendampingan ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pembangunan Musholla Al Barokah yang sesuai dengan Rencana Teknis Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan baik dalam hal desain, maupun durasi waktu pelaksanaan konstruksi. Dalam rangka efisiensi pendanaan dan waktu, pada kegiatan ini, perancangan dan pendampingan pembangunan dilakukan dengan metode hybrid dengan memanfaatkan media Whatsapp. Penggunaan teknologi ini secara efektif membantu koordinasi antara abdimas, yayasan, maupun pelaksana lapangan sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan serta solusi cepat yang dibutuhkan dapat terakomodasi dengan baik. Luaran berupa terwujudnya perancangan dan pembangunan Mushola Tahan gempa di di Desa Mekarlaksana, Kabupaten Cianjur oleh Arsitek dan Tenaga Ahli Konstruksi yang sesuai, baik dalam segi koordinasi pelaksanaan, pengawasan pelaksanaan, penyelesaian permasalahan, serta ketepatan waktu
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Ruhanda Ruhanda , Rachman Fitriana Sidikah , Sriwati Sriwati
Published: September 2024

The government has declared the Covid-19 pandemic a national disaster. Since then, various regulations related to preventing the spread of Covid-19 have been issued. The government's policy must be followed by the whole community. Policy socialization can be adopted more quickly with community participation. First, by participating in implementing the policy and second, participating in disseminating the policy. PMI as a national humanitarian institution also plays a role. Through PMI's SIBAT Team, government policies can be disseminated to the public. The PKM team then helped train the SIBAT team in order to increase their capacity and assist in the implementation of community-based outreach programs. After training and mentoring, there is a program of activities held in the context of socializing and educating health protocols, especially for school children, carried out by the SIBAT team where PKM is carried out.
OS EFEITOS DA ADENOMIOSE UTERINA NA INFERTILIDADE FEMININA
Authors: Nogueira Rayssa Almeida , Ferrari Maria Eduarda Miniño , Mendonça Vinícius Rodrigues , Almeida Lavínia Lages , Jaegge Nicole Almeida Ramos , Junior Robison Antônio Coelho , Pacheco Núbia Marques , Martins Pedro Henrique Garcia Couto , Santana Fernanda Nathália Sousa , Alves Tiago de Carvalho Sousa , Torezani Otavio Soares , Marcarini Henrique Ramos
Published: September 2024

A adenomiose uterina é uma condição ginecológica caracterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial dentro da parede muscular do útero, que pode causar alterações na estrutura e na função do útero. Este distúrbio tem se mostrado uma causa significativa de infertilidade feminina, impactando negativamente a capacidade de concepção e a manutenção da gravidez. Entre os principais efeitos da adenomiose na infertilidade feminina estão a distorção anatômica do útero, que pode prejudicar a implantação do embrião e aumentar o risco de abortamento espontâneo. A condição também está associada a alterações na vascularização uterina, que podem comprometer a nutrição do embrião e afetar o desenvolvimento da placenta. Além disso, a adenomiose pode levar à inflamação crônica e alteração na motilidade uterina, fatores que interferem negativamente na concepção e no progresso da gravidez. Assim, tendo em vista a recorrência da adenomiose uterina, aliada ao risco visível de infertilidade feminina, justifica-se o presente estudo, que objetiva avaliar os efeitos da adenomiose uterina no processo de concepção. Para a construção da pesquisa, foi realizada uma revisão literária, por meio da coleta de artigos de revisão da literatura e originais, publicados nos últimos 14 anos, em língua inglesa e portuguesa, nas principais bases de dados, como SciELO e PubMed. Com a coleta e análise das literaturas recentes, percebeu-se que a adenomiose apresenta papel importante na ocorrência da infertilidade feminina. Embora os mecanismos de afecção sejam pouco esclarecidos, a etiologia da adenomiose pode se relacionar a traumas, processos de metaplasias ou, ainda, fatores hormonais, que dificultam a implantação do embrião, processo conhecido como nidação, na parede endometrial. Isso permite compreender a importância do diagnóstico precoce da adenomiose, aliada ao tratamento eficaz, principalmente se valendo de métodos conservadores, o que aumenta a possibilidade de concepção feminina, amplia a qualidade gestacional materno-fetal, além de minimizar os riscos de abortos ou prematuridade.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DOS ACIDENTES OFÍDICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cosme Anadélia Ferreira , Oliveira Matheus Bernard Siquara Martins de , Junior Elcio Aparecido Vicentini , Marcondes Ana Beatriz Sobelman Guaragna , Dutra Amanda Zanfolin , Castro Giovanna De Luca , Melo Sabrina Carvalho , Barth Bruna Teixeira , Freitas Bruno Sousa de , Camana Camilla Fernandes
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos dos acidentes ofídicos realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "acidentes ofídicos", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". As cobras peçonhentas comuns são cascavéis, serpente, cabeça-de-cobre e boca-de-algodão, mas as cascavéis respondem pela maioria das mordeduras e por quase todas as mortes. Portanto, deve-se monitorar os pacientes vítimas de acidente crotálico continuamente por pelo menos 8 horas, e durante mais tempo se algum achado sugerir envenenamento. Tratar as feridas e os sintomas, e consultar um centro de controle toxicológico. Administrar o soro antiofídico precocemente e em doses adequadas, incluindo as doses plenas para adultos e crianças.
Nexo ciencia, tecnología, cultura y sociedad
Authors: Rodríguez López María del Carmen , Ortiz Blanco Adriana Mercedes
Published: September 2024

The predominant view on the role of science in contemporary society identifies it essentially as a key instrument in contributing to technological development and economic growth. The small space of this article aims to carry out a theoretical assessment of the concepts science, technology, culture and their relationship with society to explore some of the challenges that this dialectical relationship implies. This is because nowadays they are widely used in different contexts, both business and educational, and they need to be analyzed in a specific space-time. Methods such as synthetic analysis and hermeneutics were used, which facilitated the bibliographic work and selection of authors to be taken into account. The main results are framed in some of the challenges in the study of the topic which encompass the need for the Science-Technology-Society (STS) approach in the Cuban educational process where humanism is its main characteristic capable of enhancing opinions and decisions. Culture in itself is a synthesis of scientific and technological development and does not separate itself from the complex processes of innovation. The conclusions point out that from a theoretical point of view it is necessary to put these concepts in order for their practical implementation in specific social contexts
Standing Alone: Conformity, Coercion, and the Protection of the Holdout Juror
Authors: Reichelt Jason
Published: September 2024

The holdout juror in felony criminal trials is a product of the near-universal decision rule in federal and state courts of a unanimous verdict. In recent years, courts have increasingly inquired into a jury's deliberations when a holdout juror has been identified amid allegations of misconduct. This Article helps bridge the considerable gap between cognitive psychology and legal scholarship, analyzing the thought processes of the holdout juror through the application of empirical evidence and psychological modeling, to conclude that the improved protection of the holdout juror is a necessary and critical component to the preservation of a defendant's right to a fair trial.
Cross Category Recommendations Using LLMs
Authors: Murali Mohana Krishna Dandu  , Santhosh Vijayabaskar  , Pramod Kumar Voola  , Raghav Agarwal  , Om Goel
Published: September 2024

Cross-category recommendation systems aim to suggest items to users from various categories, enhancing the user experience by broadening their exposure to diverse products or services. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising avenue for improving the effectiveness of such systems. LLMs, trained on vast datasets, excel at understanding complex relationships between different categories of products by analysing patterns in user interactions, preferences, and item descriptions. By leveraging natural language understanding, these models can identify similarities and connections between disparate product categories, enabling more personalized and relevant cross-category recommendations.
This approach goes beyond traditional recommendation algorithms that typically focus on a single category or rely heavily on collaborative filtering techniques. Instead, LLMs can process and integrate information from multiple domains, making it easier to suggest complementary products from different categories that users may not have initially considered. Additionally, LLMs can interpret contextual information, such as user reviews and sentiment analysis, to further refine recommendations based on the user's unique preferences and behavioural patterns.
The potential of LLMs in cross-category recommendations opens new possibilities for e-commerce, entertainment, and other industries where personalized experiences are key to user engagement and satisfaction. As these models continue to evolve, they offer the promise of more intelligent and comprehensive recommendation systems that can better meet the needs of users by offering diverse and relevant suggestions across categories.
These abstract outlines the key role of LLMs in advancing cross-category recommendation systems, highlighting their capacity to improve personalization and broaden the scope of recommendations.
Improving Neural Retrieval with Contrastive Learning
Authors: Murali Mohana Krishna Dandu  , Rahul Arulkumaran  , Nishit Agarwal  , Anshika Aggarwal  , Prof.(Dr) Punit Goel
Published: September 2024

In recent years, neural retrieval models have shown remarkable progress in improving the efficiency and accuracy of information retrieval systems. However, challenges remain in effectively differentiating relevant from irrelevant documents, particularly in fine-grained distinctions. Contrastive learning, a method widely used in self-supervised learning, offers a promising approach to address this issue by enabling models to better capture the nuances between positive and negative examples. This paper explores the integration of contrastive learning into neural retrieval frameworks, with a focus on improving document ranking and relevance scoring. By applying contrastive learning, the model learns to map similar queries and documents closer in the latent space while pushing dissimilar ones apart. We highlight key advantages, such as enhanced generalization to unseen queries and better contextual understanding of user intent. The study demonstrates that contrastive learning not only improves retrieval accuracy but also reduces the computational overhead typically associated with large-scale retrieval systems. Through experiments on benchmark datasets, we show a significant improvement in retrieval performance over traditional neural retrieval methods. This work presents contrastive learning as a crucial enhancement to modern retrieval systems, offering practical insights for its implementation in various search-related applications, including web search, recommendation systems, and question-answering tasks. These findings suggest that contrastive learning can pave the way for more efficient and precise information retrieval, making it a vital tool for the future of neural search engines.
Utilizing Data Mining Techniques to Predict Student Academic Performance
Authors: Dr. G.K. Sharma  , Ashutosh Sharma  , Dr. Sourabh Sharma
Published: September 2024

During this epidemic, a problem in fundamental education affecting all globe is occurring, and we note that education and learning were online and conducted in students. Academic performance of students must be forecast, so that the instructor may better identify the missing pupils and offer teachers a proactive opportunity to develop additional resources for the student to maximize their chances of graduation. Students' academic achievement in higher learning (EH) has been extensively studied in addressing academic inadequacies, rising drop-out rates, graduation delays, and other difficult questions. Simply said, the performance of students refers to the amount to which short and long-term educational objectives are met. Academics nonetheless judge student achievement from different viewpoints, from grades, average grade points (GPAs) to prospective jobs. The literature encompasses numerous computing attempts to improve student performance in schools and colleges, primarily through data mining and analysis learning. However, the efficiency of current smart techniques and models is still unanimous.
Investigating the Role of Customer Value and Trust as Mediators in Flexibility’s Effect on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Dr. G.K. Sharma  , Dr. Sourabh Sharma
Published: September 2024

This study was divided into 3: exploratory research, descriptive research, and explanatory research. The quantitative approach of this study uses a survey method by taking samples from the population. This is a latent variable that is measured using a survey tool in the form of a survey. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. This research was conducted at PT. Nusa Prima Logistics Terminal Teluk Lamong by taking primary data, in the form of assessments or perceptions from respondents, so a survey was conducted by submitting a questionnaire directly to PT. Nusa Prima Logistics Terminal Teluk Lamong as 194 respondents. Quantitative data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to answer the research hypothesis.
Exploration of science concepts in Indonesian indigenous culture: actualization of the Indonesian curriculum
Authors: Suprapto Nadi , Rizki Iqbal Ainur , Saphira Hanandita Veda , Alfarizy Yusril , Jannah Shafna Nor
Published: September 2024

Ojhung is one of the indigenous Indonesian cultures from Sumenep Regency which contains relevant science concepts to be applied in science learning. Therefore, this research aimed to identify and explore the concepts of science contained in the Ojhung tradition while evaluating their relevance to the Merdeka or national curriculum. This research uses a qualitative design with a grounded theory based on scientific concepts in the Ojhung tradition and can be applied in science learning. The concepts of science that have been successfully explored and identified are Newton's Third Law, Sound Waves, Sense of Hearing, Pressure, Flexibility, Body Muscles, Moments of Inertia, and Skin Wounds. All concepts that have been explored can actualise learning outcomes in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research implies applying science concepts to Ojhung to improve public scientific literacy and science learning in schools.
The examination of preschool children's environmental attitudes and awareness
Authors: GÜVENİR Zülfikar , TÜRKMEN Lütfullah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the impact on environmental attitudes and awareness of kindergarten pupils of an intensive education programme based on basic science process skills including the ‘reduce, reuse and recycle (3Rs)’ paradigm for preschool children. A quasi-experimental pattern with non-equivalent pretest-posttest and with a control group was used. The study was carried out with kindergarten pupils a district located in the Aegean region. The study was conducted with a total of 38 children in four classes, two of them in the experimental group and the remaining two in the control group due to the pandemic conditions. The "Environmental Awareness and Attitude Scale for Preschool Children" was utilised in the study. According to the results obtained in the study, there is a significant difference between the mean scores of the pretest and posttest of the experimental group. In addition, it was found that the mean of posttest scores of the experimental group was significantly higher than the mean of posttest scores of the control group.
Differentiated instruction science learning for intellectually disabilities pupils at an inclusive primary school: A case study
Authors: Yunani Norma , Mustadi Ali , Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti , Ishartiwi Ishartiwi , Riyan Hidayat
Published: September 2024

Differentiated instruction (DI) is an approach to learning that allows teachers to meet the unique needs of pupils in the classroom. This study aimed to explore the extent to which DI is implemented in learning to improve the science process skills (SPS) of Intellectually Disabilities (ID) pupils in inclusive primary school education. This research was of the qualitative study type with case study design in 5 inclusive primary schools in Indonesia. The subjects of the study were five teachers who had experience teaching in inclusive primary schools. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, while the data collection the technique used is an in-depth interview. For data analysis techniques, content analysis and descriptive qualitative analysis were used. The results showed that teachers still face challenges in implementing DI for ID pupils in science subjects in inclusive primary schools, despite efforts to understand and implement DI, teacher readiness is still limited, especially in terms of: 1) planning the implementation of learning according to the needs of ID pupils; 2) plan teaching materials that are in accordance with the abilities of ID pupils; 3) lack of DI-related teacher training and coaching in inclusive primary schools. The implication of this study is the need to increase teacher readiness in implementing DI effectively for pupils with special needs, especially in science in inclusive primary schools.
Students' independent work in genetics in a multilingual education setting
Authors: Junussova Raushan , Doktorkhan Aidarbayeva , Maimataeva Asiya , Makhabbat Amanbayeva , Zhazira Zharylhassynova
Published: September 2024

The study examines the role of independent work in enhancing the genetic knowledge of third-year biology students within a multilingual education setting. Conducted at Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, the research involved 164 biology teacher candidates. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measures was employed to compare the effectiveness of various independent work methods in control and experimental groups. The findings reveal that independent work significantly improves students' understanding of genetics, particularly when supplemented with technology and project-based learning. However, students faced challenges due to limited resources in their native languages. The study concludes that independent work, guided by appropriate pedagogical strategies, is essential for developing genetic knowledge in a multilingual context. The implications for educators include the need for tailored resources and enhanced lecturer guidance in independent work.
A new perspective on STEM education: The possible contributions of architectural education
Authors: Özkan Cem , Çepni Salih , Maratkyzy Nazerke , Vural Arslan Tülin , Durak Selen
Published: September 2024

Considering the structural similarities between STEM education and architectural education, it is thought that architectural education, which has a deep-rooted history, may be useful for improving STEM education. This research was planned to gain useful inferences for STEM education by trying to get to know architectural education.  In this study, ethnographic field research method was used. During the four-week observations, students made presentations with projects, models and plan drawings. In this process, teachers' criticisms and students' defenses were analyzed through the data table. By discussing the identified elements of architectural education, at least six innovations and/or meaningful results were revealed in the context of STEM education. These are: i-Students should be given the opportunity to solve open-ended problems on their own and should be encouraged to learn through trial and error in this process. ii-Students should be highly motivated when dealing with open-ended problems, for example, STEM project courses should be turned into graduation qualifications. iii-The importance of real-life context in STEM education should be emphasized and problems should be a part of life; In this context, sustainability and economic value dimensions should be highlighted. iv- At secondary and primary school levels, children should be encouraged to learn by experiencing and manipulating materials in the context of problems. v- Courses that will improve technical drawing skills should be added to STEM education programs. vi- In STEM disciplines, teachers should ensure theory/practice balance at the undergraduate level, and evaluations in applied projects should be made by a jury system.
ABORDAGENS ATUAIS NA PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO DA RETINOPATIA DIABÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Luiz Neves Silveira Filho  , Garcia Velloso Carolina , Lucas Mateus Both  , Emilly Louise Rodrigues Oliveira  , Gustavo Rodrigues de Oliveira  , Elvis Lucas Rabelo Shintay Chan  , Thuany Cristhiny Martins Silva  , Hope Boaventura do Couto Ferreira
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A retinopatia diabética é uma consequência microvascular grave da diabetes mellitus, tanto tipo 1 quanto tipo 2, a qual é considerada a principal causa de cegueira na população em idade reprodutiva. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a respeito das abordagens atuais sobre a prevenção e tratamento da retinopatia diabética. Para definir a pergunta norteadora foi utilizada a estratégia PICo. Foram utilizadas bases de dados como Pubmed e Medline. Não foram utilizados filtros de buscas como idiomas ou tipo de estudo, somente ano de 2009 até 2024. Resultados e Discussão: A retinopatia diabética pode gerar perda visual importante e até cegueira, tornando-se importante a prevenção dessa doença. Deve-se tratar/prevenir os fatores de risco como glicemia em jejum, colesterol total sérico, hipertensão arterial, entre outros. Como tratamento, o mais indicado é a fotocoagulação com laser de argônio e injeções intravítreas de anti-VEGF. Conclusão: A retinopatia diabética (RD) é considerada uma consequência microvascular grave da diabetes mellitus. Estudos indicam que aproximadamente 15% dos pacientes diabéticos apresentam algum grau de retinopatia diabética já estabelecida. O desenvolvimento da RD está relacionada com a gravidade da hiperglicemia e a presença ou ausência de hipertensão arterial.
Analisa Simulasi Kekuatan Rangka pada Mesin Brush Sander menggunakan Aplikasi Solidwork
Authors: Fardana Fendi , Rhohman Fatkur
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the strength and response of the brush sunder machine frame to forces and loads. The research method utilizes the SolidWorks application with a frame made of angle iron and ASTM 36 material. The research results encompass critical data such as stress, displacement, and safety factors. The application of forces and loads on the frame through the SolidWorks model enables a thorough evaluation of the structural strength and its response. Stress data provides an overview of maximum loads, displacement identifies deformations, and safety factors indicate the level of structural reliability. The results show values of deformation at 1.09 mm, stress at 4.8 N/m, Strain at 4.2, and FOS at 1.87. These values are within safe limits. This research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of the performance and safety of the brush sunder machine frame under various operational conditions.
The Influence of Spraying and Fertilizer Rate on the Structural Indicators of Soft Wheat Varieties in the Mountainous Areas of Guba Region
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Novruzov Lachin , Mammadzada Zohra ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Shirinova Maleyka ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: September 2024

Abstract The article mentions different productivity indicators of sowing, fertilizer and without fertilizer. From the results of the research, it is seen that the influence of cultivation factors on the productivity indicators of plants is different and depends on the number of plant stems in a single area, the mass of grain, etc. depends on factors. Changes in fertilizer rates have a significant impact on the productivity of small crop rate variations.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA TOKO PUPUK DAN PERTANIAN IWAN JAYA DI CARMEE KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rizky Adrian Fahrizal , Hamdun Edy Kusnadi , Syahputra Hendra
Published: September 2024

Currently, the era of globalization, development and growth of the global economy today has an impact on increasingly competitive service companies. To win and to remain competitive in this competition, companies must develop the right plan, by trying to satisfy customer needs and desires, provide the best service and provide facilities according to customer needs. So that the company's goal is to obtain maximum profit, and to achieve customer loyalty and form strong relationships with consumers. The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of Service quality, Distribution channels and Facilities on Customer loyalty at the Iwan Jaya Fertilizer and Agriculture Shop in Cermee, Bondowoso Regency through Consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The populations in this study were customers of the Iwan Jaya Fertilizer and Agriculture Shop. The sampling technique was determined by simple random sampling. The data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used Structural Equation Analysis - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using Smart PLS 3.0, show that Service quality has a significant positive effect on Consumer satisfaction. The Distribution channels have a positive but not significant effect on Consumer satisfaction. Facilities have a significant positive effect on Consumer satisfaction. The Service quality has a significant positive effect on Customer loyalty. The Distribution channels have a positive but not significant effect on Customer loyalty. The Facilities have a significant positive effect on Customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Customer loyalty. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis test show that Service quality, Distribution channels, and Facilities have a positive but not significant effect on Customer loyalty through Consumer satisfaction.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Indriani Ila , Sari Lita Permata , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: September 2024

In this study, the company's primary data was taken from financial reports that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The descriptive and quantitative methods used in this panel research were a population of 45 companies over 4 years from 2019-2022 and the total sample in this research was 9 companies using purposive sampling techniques.
Based on the hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application that has been carried out, the results show that company size and managerial ownership have no significant effect on financial performance and the liquidity variable has a significant effect on financial performance. Liquidity does not have a significant effect on dividend policy. Company size and liquidity do not have a significant effect on dividend policy. Financial Performance has a significant influence on Dividend Policy through Dividend Policy. Financial Performance has a significant positive effect on Dividend Policy through Dividend Policy. Company Size has an insignificant effect on Divide nd Policy through Financial Performance. Company size has no significant effect on Dividend Policy through Financial Performance. Company size has no significant effect on Dividend Policy through Financial Performance.
PERAN LIFE STYLE DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA ROTI BAKAR BANDUNG BONDOWOSO DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Syama Nur Izzuddien , Karnadi Karnadi , Fandiyanto Randika
Published: September 2024

Roti Bakar Bandung Bondowosois micro/small/medium enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in the culinary field. Roti Bakar Bandung Bondowoso is known to have good product quality and comfortable taste, so it is liked by many people who already know it. This study aims to analyze the role of Lifestyle in moderating the influence of Promotion and Brand image on buying interest and purchasing decisions for Roti Bakar Bandung Bondowoso in Situbondo. The data collection method uses quantitative methods and nonprobability sampling, with purposive sampling being the method technique. This study's data analysis and hypothesis testing used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct influence hypothesis testing using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that promotion significantly positively affects buying interest. Brand image has a significant positive effect on purchase intention. Promotion has a significant positive impact on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a significant positive effect on buying decisions. Promotion moderated by Lifestyle has a positive but insignificant impact on purchasing decisions. Promotion of purchasing decisions through buying interest has a significant positive effect. The promotion of purchasing decisions through buying interest has a significant positive impact. Brand image on purchasing decisions through buying interest has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH, KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN LOKASI DALAM MEMBENTUK MINAT BELI ULANG PADA TOKO ANDIN CEMILAN SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rahman Ervina Adita , Wahyuni Ika , Praja Yudha
Published: September 2024

Andin Cemilan Situbondo Shop is a snack business that sells retail and wholesale goods. Its location on Bawean Street 1A makes it easy for people to know that this shop sells snacks. The population of this study was all customers who had made purchases at Andin Cemilan Shop. This study’s data analysis and hypothesis testing used the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct hypothesis test of direct influence using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that Word of Mouth has a significant positive effect on Consumer Satisfaction, Product Diversity has a positive but insignificant effect on Consumer Satisfaction, Location has a positive but insignificant effect on Consumer Satisfaction, Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention, Product Diversity has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention, Location has a positive but insignificant effect on Repurchase Intention. The results of the indirect hypothesis test of Word of Mouth have a positive but insignificant effect on Repurchase Intention through Consumer Satisfaction, Product Diversity has a positive but insignificant effect on Repurchase Intention through Consumer Satisfaction, and Location has a positive but insignificant effect on Repurchase Intention through Consumer Satisfaction.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Aminah Riskil , Sari Lita Permata , Minullah Minullah
Published: September 2024

Tourism sector companies play a significant role in the economy and represent a major source of state revenue. Tourism can be developed as a source of income, both for regional revenue and for the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of the influence of cash flow, capital structure, and company size on stock prices through profitability. This study employs both descriptive and quantitative research methods. The population consists of 50 tourism sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 period. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that cash flow has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability, capital structure has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability, company size has a negative and significant effect on profitability, cash flow has a negative but insignificant effect on stock price, capital structure has a significant positive effect on stock price, company size has a positive but insignificant effect on stock price, profitability has a positive but insignificant effect on stock price, cash flow has a positive but insignificant effect on stock price through profitability, the capital structure has a positive but insignificant effect on stock price through profitability, and company size has a negative but insignificant effect on stock price through profitability.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO RISKI PAKAN BURUNG DI SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Bulu Darius , Pramitasari Triska Dewi , Minullah Minullah
Published: September 2024

Marketing is an interconnected activity between companies and consumers as a system for generating profits, therefore having the right marketing strategy can improve it, especially as a means of developing the Riski Bird Feed Shop. The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of Brand Image, Price and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions through Trust as an intervening variable. The target population in this research was the consumers of the Riski Bird Feed Shop, numbering 97 respondents. This sampling technique is simple random sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in research uses Structural Equation Models - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that brand image has a significant positive effect on trust. Price has a significant positive effect on Trust. Promotion has a significant positive effect on Trust. Brand image has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions. Promotion has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Trust has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Then the results of the indirect influence hypothesis test show that the Brand image variable on purchasing decisions through Trust has a significant positive effect. Price on purchasing decisions through Trust has a significant positive effect. Promotion of purchasing decisions through Trust has a significant positive effect
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS MELALUI STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Istifani Shofiatul Hasana Nur , Wahyuni Ika , Widaninggar Nanda
Published: September 2024

Insurance companies are growing along with the development of the business world. Whatever form or type of economic business is running, it is not only about financial benefits but also the risk of damage and bankruptcy. Human activities are increasingly diverse daily. Therefore some people need insurance while others do not. The human need for insurance encourages insurance companies to compete to get customers. This study analyzes the effect of Managerial Ownership Structure, Company Size, and Leverage on Profitability through Capital Structure as an intervening variable. The method used in this study is quantitative. The population in this study are insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. Purposive sampling is the sampling technique in this study. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study use the Structural Equation Model.
The results of the hypothesis test using a statistical application, namely Smart PLS 3.0, show that the managerial ownership structure has a significant negative effect on capital structure, company size has a significant negative effect on capital structure, leverage has a significant positive effect on capital structure, managerial ownership structure has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability, company size has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability, leverage has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability, capital structure has a negative but insignificant effect on profitability, managerial ownership structure has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability through capital structure, company size has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability through capital structure, leverage has a significant negative effect on profitability through capital structure.