bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Horses’ (Equus caballus) performance in visible and invisible displacement tasks is expressed in frustration behavior and heart rate
Authors: Rørvang Maria Vilain , Nicova Klára , Sassner Hanna , Nawroth Christian
Published: October 2021

Many frameworks have assessed the ultimate and ontogenetic underpinnings in the development of object permanence, but less is known about whether individual characteristics, such as sex or training level, as well as proximate factors, such as arousal or emotional state, affect performance in these tasks. The current study investigated horses’ performance in visible and invisible displacement tasks and investigated whether specific ontogenetic, behavioral and physiological factors were associated with performance. The study included 39 Icelandic horses aged 2–25 years, of varying training levels. The horses were exposed to three tasks: a) a choice test (n=37), b) a visible displacement task (n=35), and c) an invisible displacement task (n=31). 27 horses in the choice test, and 8 horses in the visible displacement task, performed significantly better than expected by chance, while none did so in the invisible displacement task. This was also reflected in their group performance, where horses performed above chance level in the choice task and the visible displacement task only. In the invisible displacement task, the group performed significantly worse than expected by chance indicating that horses persistently chose the side where they had last seen the target. None of the individual characteristics included in the study had an effect on performance. Unsuccessful horses showed higher heart rate levels, and expressed more behavior indicative of frustration, likely because of their inability to solve the task. The increased frustration/arousal could lead to a negative feedback loop, which might hamperperformance in subsequent trials. Care should thus be taken in future experimental designs to closely monitor the arousal level of the tested individuals in order to safeguard comparability.
Local Journalism under Private Equity Ownership
Authors: Ewens Michael , Gupta Arpit , Howell Sabrina
Published: October 2021

Local daily newspapers historically played an important role in U.S. democracy by informing citizens about local policy issues. In a panel of 1,610 unique newspapers, we show that private equity acquisitions—which have increased over time and affect 262 newspapers in our data—lead to declines in local election participation. Other ownership changes do not. This is best explained by private equity shifting the composition of news away from local governance, accompanied by fewer reporters and editors. It is not explained by survivorship. Overall, the provision of news that is crucial for successful local democracy appears sensitive to firm ownership.
Математическое моделирование: базовый курс для управленческих специальностей: учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / Г.М. Агаян, А.А. Григорян, Г.Е. Шикина – М.: «КДУ», «Университетская книга». – 2021. – 210 с.
Authors: Агаян Г.М. , Григорян А.А. , Шикина Г.Е.
Published: October 2021

Настоящее пособие охватывает широкий класс математических моделей в экономике и управлении, от достаточно простых моделей распределения ресурсов в организации, не требующих сложного математического аппарата, до серьезных динамических моделей, основанных на применении дифференциальных уравнений. Среди прочих в пособии рассматриваются модели управления запасами, модели принятия решений в условиях неопределенности, базовые модели финансовой математики. Представляемое пособие создано для студентов и преподавателей вузов, а также слушателей учебных программ по управленческим специальностям таким, как менеджмент, государственное и муниципальное управления и т. п. Математические модели, представленные в пособии, будут также полезны руководителям разного уровня, интересующимся аналитическими методами поддержки принятия управленческих решений.
Insular epilepsy surgery: lessons learned from institutional review and patient-level meta-analysis
Authors: Kerezoudis Panagiotis , Singh Rohin , Goyal Anshit , Worrell Gregory A. , Marsh W. Richard , Van Gompel Jamie J. , Miller Kai J.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

Insular lobe epilepsy is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat. Due to anatomical intricacy and proximity to eloquent brain regions, resection of epileptic foci in that region can be associated with significant postoperative morbidity. The aim of this study was to review available evidence on postoperative outcomes following insular epilepsy surgery.

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane) was conducted for studies investigating the postoperative outcomes for seizures originating in the insula. Seizure freedom at last follow-up (at least 12 months) comprised the primary endpoint. The authors also present their institutional experience with 8 patients (4 pediatric, 4 adult).

RESULTS

A total of 19 studies with 204 cases (90 pediatric, 114 adult) were identified. The median age at surgery was 23 years, and 48% were males. The median epilepsy duration was 8 years, and 17% of patients had undergone prior epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy was lesional in 67%. The most common approach was transsylvian (60%). The most commonly resected area was the anterior insular region (n = 42, 21%), whereas radical insulectomy was performed in 13% of cases (n = 27). The most common pathology was cortical dysplasia (n = 68, 51%), followed by low-grade neoplasm (n = 16, 12%). In the literature, seizure freedom was noted in 60% of pediatric and 69% of adult patients at a median follow-up of 29 months (75% and 50%, respectively, in the current series). A neurological deficit occurred in 43% of cases (10% permanent), with extremity paresis comprising the most common deficit (n = 35, 21%), followed by facial paresis (n = 32, 19%). Language deficits were more common in left-sided approaches (24% vs 2%, p < 0.001). Univariate analysis for seizure freedom revealed a significantly higher proportion of patients with lesional epilepsy among those with at least 12 months of follow-up (77% vs 59%, p = 0.032).

CONCLUSIONS

These findings may serve as a benchmark when tailoring decision-making for insular epilepsy, and may assist surgeons in their preoperative discussions with patients. Although seizure freedom rates are quite high with insular epilepsy treatment, the associated morbidity needs to be weighed against the potential for seizure freedom.
Kajian Perkembangan Struktur dan Pola Ruang Permukiman Kecamatan Banyumanik
Authors: Prakasa Rizqy Ridho
Published: October 2021

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi menuntut pemerintah untuk menyediakan kebutuhan akan rumah yang layak huni dan terjangkau bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat serta dilengkapi fasilitas pelayanan umum. Lokasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pemilihan rumah. Saat ini ketersediaan lahan di pusat kota tidak mampu memenuhi perkembangan perumahan. Fenomena ini membuat perkembangan perumahan bergeser ke daerah pinggiran. Kecamatan Banyumanik direncanakan sebagai daerah yang menampung pertumbuhan penduduk di pusat kota, sehingga perkembangan perumahan di kecamatan ini nantinya akan berkembang pesat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengkaji perkembangan penggunaan lahan permukiman dan struktur ruang Kecamatan Banyumanik.
Potensi dan Masalah Kawasan Pesisir Desa Sigarpenjalin Sebagai Kawasan Strategis Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Yuniarman Ardi , Kurniawan Agus , Sutikno Dodik , Insyan Osy
Published: October 2021

Sektor pariwisata pada era otonomi daerah sekarang ini hanya semata-mata untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Fenomena ini sering terjadi di dalam pengembangan dan perencanaan kawasan terutama kawasan yang berada di wilayah pesisir, sehingga perlunya penelitian ini untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terhadap potensi dan masalah yang ada di Desa Singar Penjalin, sehingga pentingnya penelitian ini untuk melihat potensi dan masalah pada kondisi fisik kawasan baik secara fisik dasar maupun fisik binaan. Metodologi penelitiaan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kwalitatif. Dari hasil yang ditemukan bahwa Kawasan Desa Singgar Penjalin merupakan kawasan pintu masuk kawasan Administrasi Perkotaan Tanjung yang melintang dari luar menuju kawasan pusat pemerintahan dengan beberapa kegiatan pariwisata dan fasilitas penunjang seperti hotel, kafe dan lapangan Golf, sudah memiliki arah pengembangan sebagai kawasan pariwisata dalam peraturan daerahnya, topografi yang variatif berpotensi memberikan atraktif sebagai kawasan wisata serta jenis tanah yang cocok sebagai fungsi pertanian. Ketidak jelasan pola pengembangan kawasan terlihat banyaknya alis fungsi lahan yang besar, susahnya mengidentifikasi kawasan akibat dari kurang kuatnya penanda kawasan dan citra sebagai ciri khas kawasan,  pemanfaatan dan pembangunan fisik di area sempadan pantai yang merupakan kawasan lindung, serta akses yang masih kurang baik menuju kawasan wisata sepanjang pantai di Desa Sigar Penjalin.Abstract:  The tourism sector in the current era of regional autonomy is only to increase Regional Original Income. This phenomenon often occurs in regional development and planning, especially areas located in coastal areas, so the need for this research is to examine more deeply the potential and problems that exist in Singar Penjalin Village, so the importance of this research is to see the potential and problems in the physical condition of the area. both basic physical and built physical. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive approach. From the results, it was found that the Singgar Penjalin Village Area is the entrance area of the Tanjung Urban Administration area that crosses from the outside to the central government area with several tourism activities and supporting facilities such as hotels, cafes and golf courses, already has a development direction asa tourism area in its regional regulations. , the varied topography has the potential to provide attractiveness as a tourist area as well as suitable soil types as agricultural functions. The unclear pattern of regional development can be seen from the large number of eyebrows of land functions, the difficulty of identifying areas as a result of the lack of strong regional markers and images as regional characteristics, physical use and development in the coastal border area which is a protected area, and poor access to the area. along the coast in Sigar Penjalin Village.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Dan Statistik Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Sadaqah  , Mulyadin
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the work environment and organizational culture on employee job satisfaction at the Department of Communication, Information and Statistics, Bima Regency. This type of research is associative by using a Likert scale questionnaire research instrument. The population used is all employees who work at the Department of Communication, Informatics and Statistics, Bima Regency as many as 52 people, consisting of 37 civil servants, 10 volunteer employees and 5 contract employees. The sample in this study were 37 employees at the Department of Communication, Informatics and Statistics, Bima Regency with the status of civil servants (PNS) with saturated sampling technique. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficient, determination test, t test and f test. The results showed that the work environment and organizational culture had a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Department of Communication, Informatics and Statistics, Bima Regency with a very strong relationship level of 93.4%.
Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Hubungan Kausalitas Antara Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Niat Beralih
Authors: Rusdiana Alan , LM L Suparto
Published: October 2021

This type of research is associative research. This research takes the title: “This type of research is associative research. This research takes the title: "The Role of Customer Satisfaction on the Causality Relationship Between Service Quality and Switch Intention (Study on Fitra Majalengka hotel visitors)”.

The purpose of this study was to determine the partial effect of core service quality and encounter on switching intentions with the mediating factor of customer satisfaction.

The population in this study were all visitors to the Fitra Majalengka hotel. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of respondents in this study was 120. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS 21 software.

The results of this study indicate that 1) core service quality has no effect on switching intentions, 2) encounter service quality has no effect on switching intentions, 3) core service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, 4) encounter service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, 5 ) customer satisfaction has a negative effect on switching intentions, 6) customer satisfaction mediates the negative effect of core service quality on switching intentions, 7) customer satisfaction mediates the negative effect of encounter service quality on switching intentions. An important finding from this study is that it can confirm the concept of EDT in which customer satisfaction becomes a mediating variable between the relationship between core service quality and encounter with switching intentions.
Pengaruh Keadilan Prosedural Partisipatif Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pancaragam Toyindo Majalengka
Authors: Qustolani Asep , Rusyanti
Published: October 2021

Performance is the work achieved by a person in carrying out his duties or work both in quantity and quality, namely in accordance with responsibilities and is the result of work that has been achieved by someone with predetermined standards. This research was conducted at PT. Pancaragam Toyindo Majalengka, as for the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of participatory procedural justice variables and career development on employee performance.

The research method used in this research is a survey method with a descriptive verification approach. The data obtained are primary data, namely data from respondents' responses which are distributed to respondents. Population of all employees as many as 200 people and a sample taken is 100 people. The analytical tools used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient determination and hypothesis testing, for partial test using t test and model feasibility test.

Based on the results of hypothesis testing, participatory procedural justice has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at
Analisis Determinan Terjadinya Fraud Di Pemerintahan
Authors: Rokhim Syaipul , Jaya I Made Laut Mertha
Published: October 2021

The 2018 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) data states that Indonesia is in 89th position out of 180 other countries. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of fraud in the government sector. This study used a sample of 150 employees of government agencies in Indramayu Regency. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. Analysis of the data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with smartPLS. The results of the study found that leadership style, effectiveness of internal control, suitability of compensation, organizational ethical culture and law enforcement had no effect on the existence of fraud in the Indramayu Regency Government. Meanwhile, organizational commitment has been shown to have a positive effect on fraud in the Indramayu Regency Government. This study provides a new argument where hard work is needed to eradicate fraud in the government environment. It takes cooperation, commitment, and self-awareness from all elements of society so that fraud can be suppressed.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards Covid-19 pandemic of
pharmacy students in University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city,
Vietnam
Authors: Le Quynh Diem , To Nghi Hue , Nguyen Thuy Thi Thu
Published: October 2021

The rapid increase of infected cases and fatalities during the COVID-19
pandemic has created a huge health crisis to the world and Vietnam in
particular. Health professionals were put under massive pressure in
preventing pandemic. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge,
attitude and practice (KAP) during the COVID-19 disease through an online
survey as well as related infection control practices among pharmacy
students in the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
(UMP).

The cross-sectional study was conducted based on the data obtained from an
online questionnaire. Correlation analysis was performed using statistical
tests and linear regression model for practice. The total study sample,
chosen based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria was taken from pharmacy
students in UMP during the study period.

A scale of KAP towards COVID-19 was developed with 43 questions and received
1,089 responses. We acknowledged that the awareness and practice of these
students were at a good level (with a mean score of 8.37±0.77 and
8.46±1.33, respectively) and the attitude was optimistic with a mean
score of 6.22±0.68. Related factors to practice included gender
(p=0.005), year of study (p=0.013); to knowledge included the
time spent in university (p=0.040); to attitude included social
distancing (p=0.024). Multivariable regression analysis showed that
practice is related with male gender (β=-0.254;
p=0.001), the first 3 school years (β = 0.173;
p=0.020), knowledge score (β =0.154;
p=0.003).

Based on a constructive scale, the study noted students’
knowledge-attitude-practice towards COVID-19 at a good level. School year
and knowledge scores positively affected practice scores, while male
students had a negative effect.
Relationship between Protein kinase C isoforms, Telomerase and Alpha-fetoprotein through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in Hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Ammoury Rita , Tahtouh Roula , Mahfouz Nadine , Doumit Raia , Khalil Charbel , Hilal George
Published: October 2021

Protein kinase C (PKC) family has been an alluring objective for new cancer drug discovery. It has been reported to regulate telomerase in several cancer types. Our team had previously used telomerase to elucidate alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) modulation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to investigate the interrelationships among PKC isoforms, telomerase and AFP in HCC. PKCα and PKCδ were the most expressed isoforms in HepG2/C3A, PLC/PRF/5, SNU-387 and SKOV-3 cells. Following the upregulation of AFP using pCMV3-AFP and the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) using a construct expressing a wild-type hTERT, and after their inhibition with all-trans retinoic acid and hTERT siRNA each respectively, we found that the expression of PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII and PKCδ was affected by the variation of AFP and hTERT mRNA levels. An increase in AFP expression and secretion was observed after gene silencing of PKCα, PKCβ, PKCδ, and PKCε in HepG2/C3A. A similar pattern was observed in transfected PLC/PRF/5 cells, however PKCδ isoform silencing decreased AFP expression. Furthermore, telomerase activity was quantified using quantitative telomeric repeat amplification protocol. The variations in hTERT expression and telomerase activity were similar to those of AFP. Further investigation showed that PKC isoforms regulate AFP and hTERT expression levels through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in HepG2/C3A and PLC/PRF/5 cells. Thus, these results show for the first time a possible interrelationship that links PKC isoforms to both AFP and hTERT via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in HCC.
Structure-based virtual screening of plant-derived natural compounds as potential PPARα agonists for the treatment of dyslipidemia
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Thuy Viet , Vo Truong Le Quang , Nguyen Thao Anh , Ho Phuong Ngoc Khanh , Nguyen Bao Hoang Gia
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, metabolic disorders such as dyslipidemia have become serious health problems in the modern world. PPARs are regulators of numberous metabolic pathways, hence there has been a huge increase in the development and use of the PPARs agonists, especially PPARα agonists as main therapeutic of dyslipidemia.

The study aimed to explore potential plant-derived natural compounds as PPARα agonist agent for drug discovery of dyslipidemia.

Structure-based virtual screening through molecular docking was conducted for 142 bioactive compounds from 29 medicinal plants on the main binding site of PPARα (PDB ID: 5HYK). Binding affinities and binding interactions between the ligands and PPARα were investigated.

Screening results showed that 34 compounds had strong binding affinities into the PPARα (binding affinities of less than -8.0 kcal.mol-1), including 20 flavonoid, 4 terpenoid and 10 alkaloid compounds. Flavonoid was found as the best group which fitted well in the binding site of the PPARα. Top compounds were identified, including formononetin from Thermopsis alterniflora (-10.2 kcal.mol-1), diosmetin from Musa spp. (-10.1 kcal.mol-1), luteolin from Elsholtzia ciliate (-9.9 kcal.mol-1); steviol from Stevia rebaudiana (-9.4 kcal.mol-1); and tuberocrooline from Stemona tuberosa (-10.5 kcal.mol-1), respectively. These compounds showed the potential agonistic activities due to forming the hydrogen bonds as well as hydrophobic interactions with four key residues of the receptor such as Ser280, Tyr314, His440 and Tyr464.

These potential natural compounds may provide useful information in the drug design and discovery for anti-dyslipidemia agents.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI LAMA MENJALANKAN HD DENGAN KADAR TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN CKD DI RSPBA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Rusmini Hetti , Purwaningrum Ratna , Kriswiastiny Rina
Published: October 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan masalah yang sangat serius, dimana terjadi kerusakan ginjal yang terjadi selama lebih dari 3 bulan, terapi yang biasa dilakukan untuk pasien ckd adalah dengan melakukan hemodialisa dimana digunakan untuk mengambil zat – zat nitrogen yang bersifat toksik dari dalam darah, tindakan tersebut mempunyai efek samping pada kondisi fisik serta psikologis penderita CKD. Trombosit memiliki peran penting yaitu melindungi integritas endotel pembuluh darah dalam proses hemostasis apabila terjadi kerusakan pada dinding pembuluh darah. Hasil pemeriksaan hitung trombosit dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan waktu sejak pengumpulan spesimen. Hasil pemeriksaan hitung trombosit dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan waktu sejak pengumpulan spesimen. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium bisa terjadi kelainan pada trombosit yaitu trombositopenia dan trombositosis. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik retrospektif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, dengan sampel yang dipakai sebanyak 76. Berdasarkan lama menjalankan perawatan HD terhadap kadar trombosit diperoleh (p-value = 0,294), sedangkan lama waktu pelaksanaan HD terhadap kadar trombosit (p-value 0,014). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan lama menjalankan perawatan HD dengan kadar trombosit pada pasien CKD, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan lama proses HD dengan kadar trombosit pada pasien CKD di RSPBA Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 – 2020.
The History of Migration from Turkey to Western Europe: A Multi-theoretical Analysis of the Routes to Germany and the United Kingdom
Authors: Kesici Mehmet Rauf
Published: October 2021

Since the existing research on migration from Turkey to Western Europe does not employ multiple theoretical perspectives, this article, based on two field studies, focuses on the changing phases and forms of this human mobility by utilising a number of relevant international migration theories. The article examines the uncovered socio-economic, demographic, and political aspects of migration from Turkey to Germany and the United Kingdom and unpacks how the parameters and motives for these two routes have changed from a comparative historical perspective. In this way, it deepens the discussion on the factors and circumstances leading to migration and demonstrates that while individual, household, and historical-structural distinctions and conflicts initiate human mobility, it is perpetuated by ongoing differences, a culture of migration, networks, and ethnic economies.
The RF national policy for senior citizens and its implementation in St. Petersburg libraries
Authors: Sharonova E. L.
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The author analyzes the state policy of the Russian Federation oriented toward using and developing the potential of senior citizens, in particular its administration in library and information services. She reviews the documents on active ageing and senior citizen participation in economic and socio cultural development, i. e. federal laws, decrees, presidential messages, strategies, concepts, national programs, etc. Special attention is given to the related government programs and legal acts adopted in St. Petersburg. The priorities of the national and regional policy in the area are analyzed. The accomplished projects of Russian and, in particular, St. Petersburg public libraries are characterized. Personality orientation, humanism and social viability make the principles of library senior user services. The key vectors and formats of services are reviewed.
New horizons of book science and bibliography
Authors: Leonov V. P.
Published: October 2021

Abstract: In contrast to the sciences, that were formed gradually and in many ways spontaneously, the development of bibliological disciplines was based on their theoretical comprehension without the expectation that they would all arise naturally. The central question remains unclear: is bibliology and its derivatives (library science, bibliography science) a complex of scientific disciplines or a complex discipline? In most cases, their union is limited to separate concepts that unite an established range of problems. This article aims to consider theoretical questions about the book and the bibliography as properties of living systems: what is their purpose, how do they “work” in the body, how do they arise in the course of evolution and how do they behave? Based on the achievements of neuroscience, first of all, on the research of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences K. V. Anokhin and his colleagues, the author considers the book as an external cognitome. It is a complete, alienated system of subjective experience formed in an organism in the process of evolution, individual development and learning. In other words, the book is already in us, it is already “embedded” in the body. The author must not invent it, he must translate it. Therefore bibliography can be viewed as a superstructure over an external cognitome. This is a network over a network, i. e. a hypernet. The main general theory is the understanding of the mechanism of interaction of three elements: books (kniga in Russian – K) and (in Russian– I) a bibliography (bibliografiya in Russian – B) – these stands for KIB, where I (and) is the key element. The article considers the issues of reading as a challenge for the brain and thinking in the digital age. Particular attention is paid to “distant reading” (F. Moretti) by using Digital Humanities. F. Moretti's predecessor was the Russian researcher B. I. Yarkho (1889–1942). It concludes that the general theory of science about a book and bibliography should be based on three components: 1) understanding the mechanism of the relationship between a book as an external cognitome and bibliography as a hypertext (KIB); 2) exploring the study of close and distant reading in the digital age; 3) the formation of the foundations of the theory exact study of bibliography.
Building the model of academic library an digital competences
Authors: Baryshev R. A.
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Librarian competences in the era of digital communication era are determined by the environment and the problems that the librarians have to solve in the nearest future. The librarians have to identify their role and to learn new competences for the digital society based upon digital information when traditional library competences have faded. The author examines various approaches to the concepts of competence, competency and competence approach. The author reviews various ideas of nature, structure and ways of librarian digital competence development; specifies the concept digital competence development and emphasizes its impact on academic libraries.The nature of librarian digital competence implies professionally relevel personal quality manifesting itself in the ability of solving social and professional problems with information and communication technologies, upgrade your skills in digital technologies, and adapting professional knowledge to changing digital society. The model of librarian competences for digital environment was developed by Siberian Federal University Scientific Library; the model is discussed. It comprises soft and flexible skills. The model would enable to solve various problems in staff management, to move the library forward toward strategic goals and to meet user needs and demands.
Digitalization, the pandemic, language ecology, market of information and educational services and the libraries: Drive for survival and sustainable living. The annual plenary paper presented at the Sixth World Professional Forum “Crimea–2021”
Authors: Shrayberg Ya. L.
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The author starts with two key topics, i. e. digitalization and COVID-19 pandemic that makes impact on every sphere of human life and activity worldwide. The digitalization explosive development to change information, educational and library infrastructure has been not equal to expectations due to the pandemic and turned out to be different. However, the pandemic has stimulated digitization systems, Open access and open science. The author considers stable interest to ward reading, and printed books especially, to be “adigital era paradox”. He also points to stabilizing market of printed and electronic books. The no-less important topic is language ecology, or ecology of language, which cannot be interpreted exclusively as the fight for languagepurity; the author provides several examples of borrowings (Anglicisms) in the Russian language, which is increasingly evident due to digitalization. The modern digitalization facilitates targeted transition toward “the libraries of the future”, drives mainstream trends and goals on this way. The library collections, premises and working conditions during the pandemic are characterized. The pandemic also has exacerbated the problem of copyright transformation in the digital era. The author provides examples of legislative solutions in copyright in several countries and characterizes the Russia’s trends in copyright transformation in the digital world. The author concludes that, in the conditions of expanding digitalization and sustainable development, the libraries find themselves in the avant-garde as they support and effectually implement many sustainable development goals within the nation.
Glycerin and cashew and castor oils inclusion in the diets of Purunã bulls finished in feedlot on fatty acid percentage in the Longissimus dorsi
Authors: Zawadzki Fernando , Bonafé Elton Guntendorfer , Carvalho Venicio Macedo , Vital Ana Carolina Pelaes , Ornaghi Mariana Garcia , Prado Rodolpho Martin do , Moletta José Luiz , Prado Ivanor Nunes do
Published: October 2021

This work was carried out to study the glycerin and cashew and castor oils inclusion as natural additives on fatty acid composition of perirenal fat, subcutaneous fat and muscle Longissimus thoracis of Purunã bulls finished in feedlot for 252 days. A total of 32 Purunã bulls (11-12 ± 2.0 months; 202.8 ± 14.4 kg) were finished in feedlot with 4 diets (n = 8): CONT – basal diet; VOIL – basal diet and inclusion of vegetable oils (3 g/animal/day); GLYC – basal diet and inclusion of glycerin (20.1% glycerin in DM basis); GLVO – basal diet and inclusion of glycerin (20.1% glycerin in DM basis) and vegetal oils (3 g/animal/day). Glycerin inclusion reduced SFA, MUFA and PUFA levels in the diets. Glycerin and vegetable oils inclusion in the diets of bulls finished in feedlot did not change (P > 0.05) lauric, myristic, palmitic, docosanoic, n-7-tetradecenoic, palmitoleic, n-11 trans-vaccenic, oleic, n-7 cis-vaccenic, cis-9, t11 – CLA, n-3 docosapentaenoic and n-3 docosahexaenoic fatty acids levels in perirenal fat, subcutaneous fat and Longissimus thoracis muscle of bulls finished in feedlot. However, glycerin inclusion in the diets increased (P < 0.05) pentadecanoic, margaric and n-9, cis-10 heptadecanoic fatty acids levels when compared of perirenal fat, subcutaneous fat and Longissimus thoracis muscle of bulls fed CONT and VOIL diets. On the other hand, glycerin inclusion decreased (P < 0.05) linoleic fatty acid in perirenal fat, subcutaneous fat and Longissimus thoracis muscle in comparison of CONT and VOIL diets. Glycerin and vegetables oils inclusion in the diets did not alter (P > 0.05) SFA and MUFA levels in perirenal fat from bulls fed four diets. The PUFA, n-6 and n-3 levels and PUFA:SFA and n-6:n-3 ratios were similar (P > 0.05) between perirenal fat of bulls fed CONT and VOIL diets and greater (P < 0.05) when compared of perirenal fat from bulls fed GLYC and GLVO diets. SFA, MUFA levels and n-6 and n-3 ratios were similar (P > 0.05) among all diets. PUFA and MUFA levels in fat subcutaneous and n-6:n3 ratio were similar (P > 0.05) between GLYC and GLVO diets, but greater than CONT and GLYC diets. Total fatty acids sum levels in Longissimus thoracis muscle were similar (P > 0.05) among bulls from all diets, except the lowest levels in bulls from GLYC and GLVO diets in comparison to CONT and VOIL diets. In conclusion glycerin inclusion in the diets modifies fatty acids in fat and muscle of bulls finished in feed-lot.
Acidente Vascular Encefálico: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Darwiche Mustafa , Fronza Dilson
Published: October 2021

O AVE é uma doença com alta carga de morbimortalidade a nível nacional e global. Nos Estados Unidos é a quinta principal causa de morte, com prevalência geral de 2,6% no período entre 2009 e 2012. No Brasil, estima-se que há 2.231.000 pessoas com AVC e 568.000 com incapacidade grave. Este artigo busca descrever características deste agravo agudo para auxiliar os profissionais de saúde no encontro de informações importantes relacionadas a esta patologia. Fatores de risco como hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), diabetes, dislipidemia, fibrilação atrial e estenose de carótidas foram associadas a maior risco de desenvolvimento de AVE, sendo a HAS a mais importante. Embora sinais e sintomas clínicos sejam importantes, a neuroimagem é fundamental para diferenciação dos quadros de AVE isquêmico do hemorrágico para guiar o tratamento mais adequado. Alguns dos diagnósticos diferenciais do AVE são acidente isquêmico transitório (AIT), convulsões, cefaleia, hipoglicemia, tumores, vertigem e alteração do estado mental. Algumas complicações médicas após AVEs são disfagia, incontinência urinária, embolia pulmonar, trombose venosa profunda (TVP), pneumonia, depressão e úlceras de pressão. É de extrema importância o diagnóstico correto e precoce do Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) para evitar as sequelas deste evento agudo e o tratamento adequado da HAS, diabetes mellitus e dislipidemia são de grande importância para redução da elevada prevalência de AVE.
Caracterização das práticas atuais da limpeza de tanques de refrigeração de leite na região do semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Nascimento Genifer Reis do , Rangel Adriano Henrique do Nascimento , Torres Dayana Melo , Furukava Marciano , Borba Luis Henrique Fernandes , Sales Danielle Cavalcanti , Gomes Josimar Torres , Trindade Luiz Fernando Canazaro , Lucena Luis Medeiros de , Lopes Heloysa Aline Pinheiro , Borges Taoane Uchoa de Araújo
Published: October 2021

O leite é um alimento altamente perecível e sua qualidade é imprescindível para o consumo humano. Diante disso, a fazenda leiteira deve empregar processos de refrigeração do leite e limpeza dos equipamentos de modo que conservem a qualidade do produto. O objetivo desse estudo foi caracterizar o conhecimento do responsável quanto às boas práticas de limpeza do tanque de refrigeração do leite, e avaliar a higienização desses equipamentos usados em fazendas leiteiras no semiárido do Rio Grande do Norte-RN. Foi aplicado um questionário em 27 fazendas leiteiras distribuídas em 14 municípios do estado para o levantamento de dados sobre o conhecimento do responsável e a limpeza dos tanques. Os dados qualitativos e quantitativos foram analisados mediante cálculo de médias e desvio padrão e as diferenças foram obtidas pelo teste de Duncan. Dentre os 27 tanques, 50% apresentaram escore de limpeza 3 (ruim), 33,3% bom e 16,67% muito bom. Sobre o conhecimento de limpeza dos tanques, e 51,86% dos produtores apresentaram conhecimento muito bom ou bom, e 48,15% conhecimento ruim. Apenas 25,93% dos proprietários utilizam métodos de sanitização. Este trabalho pode constituir uma referência técnica, servindo de subsídio para avaliar os impactos ambientais e financeiros na execução da higienização de equipamentos na produção leiteira.
Relationship between obesity and musculoskeletal disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fortunato Lucas Marques , Kruk Tatielly , Lima Júnior Emilton
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Obesity is considered a public health problem and it is associated with various musculoskeletal disorders, that haven´t been reviewed systematically. Therefore, the objective of this study was to describe the relationship between these changes in individuals with obesity. Methods: Lilacs, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus and Web of Science electronic databases were systematically reviewed until July 2018, conducted according to Cochrane guidelines for the development of meta-analysis. Eligibility criteria: inclusion (studies with humans; with a BMI greater than 30 Kg/m² or above the 85th and 95th percentile for children and adolescents; articles published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish; articles with validated evaluation methods); exclusion (duplicate, non-indexed articles; special populations; meeting summaries, editorials, letters to the editor and reviews). Results: Based on moderate evidence, knee postural changes in patients with obesity were found in two studies (n=158) (OR 14,26, IC 95% 4,98-40,80), I2 = 0% (p = 0,000), foot postural changes were found in 3 studies (n =338) (OR 3,20, IC 95% 2,08-4,94), I2=0% (p=0,000). Two studies were identified for arthritis (n=1331) (OR 3,38, IC 95% 0,72-1582), I2=38,95% (p=0,122). Pain was reported in the lower limb and the spine. Four studies were found for the former (n=1560) (OR 5,51 IC 95% 2,07-14,61), I2=81,02% (p=0,001), and three for the latter (n=499) (OR 9,78 IC 95% 2,59-36,93), I2=86,58% (p=0,000). Conclusion: Results show that obesity has a negative impact on musculoskeletal health, with results statistically significant for knee and foot postural changes, arthritis, and pain in the spine and lower limbs.
O processo inclusivo do surdo e deficiente auditivo: uma busca na revisão
Authors: Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da , Cantanhede Franklane Silva , Sousa Solange Gonçalves Nunes de , Primo Conceição de Maria Machado Costa , Silva Adailza Lacerda e , Rocha Ana Larissa Cardoso Silva , Santos Maria Conceição dos , Costa Ana Cristina Lima , Oliveira Flavia Gomes de , Leão George do Carmo , Morais Hidra Santana e Silva , Coêlho Luana Pereira Ibiapina , Guimaraes Maria de Jesus Araújo , Silva Orquideia Pereira do Carmo , Antunes Mogeane Pereira Lopes , Sousa Francioneide Patricia de , Silva Rafael Roberval Teixeira , Melo Rafael Fernandes de , Nogueira Raquel Chiara Teixeira Gonçalves de Jesus , Magalhães Rosa da Silva , Ferreira Rosinei Nascimento , Silva Saleia Soares Leitão , Coêlho Bruna Rafaelle Pereira Ibiapina , Santos Maria Edileuza Silva dos , Silva Ana Savia Constâncio da , Coimbra Larissa Lima Marques , Santos Elisama Silva Barros dos , Santos Jacinta Chaves dos
Published: October 2021

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de cunho narrativa, baseada em uma ampla discussão da produção temático-científica. O mesmo consistiu-se numa pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando uma investigação bibliográfica de caráter narrativo realizada através de consulta em bases de dados online de pesquisa: Scielo, ERIC e Google acadêmico. Em uma análise das conquistas dentro do âmbito da inclusão no que se refere a garantia de direitos para sujeitos Surdos ou com deficiência auditiva, as leis do Brasil têm assegurado a esses indivíduos como cidadãos e membros civis desta sociedade o total direto de usufruir destes, seja elas no âmbito educacional ou em seu convívio social. Trazendo para as políticas, infelizmente, a política educacional de surdos no Brasil, que visam garantir que alunos surdos concluam a educação regular em situação igualitária com alunos surdos e falantes do Português, não funcionam inteiramente na prática. A necessidade de conhecer a dinâmica da libras nas diferentes modalidades de ensino é de suma importância para se montar estratégias de combate à não alfabetização dos alunos com surdez, preconceito e criação de meios para melhorar a educação e a qualidade de vida da pessoa surda.
A produção científica e o desenvolvimento de tecnologia da cadeia produtiva da apicultura
Authors: Marques Mirelle Juliana , Ortega Júlia Rodrigues , Royo Vanessa de Andrade , Melo Júnior Afrânio Farias de , Oliveira Dario Alves de , Menezes Elytania Veiga
Published: October 2021

O agronegócio apícola tem se destacado por estar em plena expansão, preenche os requisitos de sustentabilidade, gera renda e contribui para um meio ambiente equilibrado. Este trabalho procura apresentar a evolução da apicultura no período de 2000 a 2019com análises de publicação de artigos científicos e também do cenário de proteção por meio de depósitos de documentos de patentes dos produtos e processos oriundos da cadeia apícola no cenário nacional e internacional. Para tanto, foram realizadas buscas de publicações científicas na base de dados da Web of Science e das proteções de tecnologias nos bancos patentários do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), Escritório Europeu de Patentes (ESPACENET) e no Escritório Latino Americano de Patentes (LATIPAT). Os resultados permitiram observar um quantitativo de 21.961 publicações de artigos e um conjunto de 11.292depósitos de documentos de patentes. A China é o maior produtor de conhecimento de acordo com os bancos de dados no período estudado. No Brasil, o maior gerador de conhecimento científico relacionado aos produtos apícolas são os depositantes independentes, seguidos pelas Universidades públicas, com publicações voltadas na maioria para a saúde. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa demonstram que a apicultura é uma atividade lucrativa, principalmente nos países asiáticos que exploram todos os produtos apícolas e possuem apoio da iniciativa privada.
Desafios e mudanças na prática docente no ensino remoto emergencial na Educação Superior em Saúde e Humanidades
Authors: Possolli Gabriela Eyng , Fleury Patrícia Fonseca Ferreira
Published: October 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar a prática docente no ensino remoto emergencial, verificando como os docentes adaptaram as suas práticas presenciais para o contexto remoto, identificando as ferramentas e recursos tecnológicos utilizados nas aulas remotas emergenciais e comparando os desafios e as potencialidades na condução dessas práticas pedagógicas. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, formado por 112 docentes da área de Saúde e Humanidades, de sete estados brasileiros, contatados via redes sociais, e que declararam estar desenvolvendo atividades de ensino nas aulas remotas emergenciais. Os dados foram coletados via questionário on-line (Google Forms). Os resultados evidenciaram, que para a maioria dos docentes não foi confortável a transposição do presencial para o formato remoto, devido às dificuldades de adaptações iniciais na utilização de plataformas. Observou-se que grande parte dos docentes de Instituições Públicas não tiveram cursos ou encontros de capacitação, ficando sem apoio e suporte institucional. Todavia, os docentes de Instituições Privadas puderam contar com o apoio e capacitação por parte de suas instituições. Verificou-se a sobrecarga de trabalho docente em Home-Office. Observou-se que a Sala de Aula Invertida, foi a estratégia mais utilizada no ensino remoto, e a garantia de suas potencialidades ficará o legado do Ensino Híbrido para o pós-pandemia. Constatou-se com o estudo que a falta de interação e a desigualdade de acesso e inclusão a internet e a equipamentos tecnológicos modernos por parte dos discentes, foram as grandes dificuldades do ensino remoto.
Judicialização de medicamentos e seus aspectos político-administrativos, jurídicos e econômicos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lopes Suzy Augusta Gouvêa Proença , Dolabela-Barneche Luiza , Dolabela Maria Fâni , Ribeiro Krishina Day
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: o presente estudo teve como objetivo delinear o perfil dos atores envolvidos na judicialização dos medicamentos, bem como dos medicamentos judicializados e o impacto econômico destes na saúde, o que impulsionou a presente revisão integrativa. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada em janeiro de 2021, na plataforma CAPES, sendo pesquisada em diferentes bases de dados e foi utilizado os seguintes termos: judicialization and medicines. Inicialmente, foram excluídos todos os artigos que não foram revisados pelos pares, seguida da leitura dos títulos e resumos. Os trabalhos selecionados foram lidos na íntegra e coletadas as informações relacionadas ao solicitante, prescritor, aspectos jurídicos, aspectos relacionados aos medicamentos e dados financeiros. Resultados: Na presente revisão não foi possível relacionar se pessoas pertencentes a classe socioeconômica mais privilegiada são as maiores beneficiadas pelo processo de judicialização. No entanto, observa-se que a saúde privada e escritórios de advogados são responsáveis por vários processos de pessoas hipossuficientes e suficientes. Medicamentos essenciais e de custos elevados são judicializados, sendo que alguns medicamentos não estão presentes em protocolos clínicos. Para os Estados, os custos da judicialização dos medicamentos são elevados, porém, é necessário que seja assegurado o acesso aos medicamentos aos cidadãos brasileiros. Conclusão: A judicialização dos medicamentos é complexa, envolvendo a garantia do direito fundamental do cidadão, aspectos relacionados ao mercado e a gestão dos serviços de saúde.