bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Hadith Learning Media in As-Salam Islamic Boarding School in Bengkulu City
Authors: Dhimas Alunandika  , Saiful Amien
Published: February 2025

Many efforts are made in the field of education to update or innovate education. Educational management, methods, media, learning resources, curriculum, and many more are educational reforms. Based on this opinion, it can be understood that the activity, creativity, and motivation of students in learning can be improved through learning media. In addition, by utilizing learning media as support, the delivery of subject matter can be facilitated. This research will study the Development of Hadith Learning Media at Pondok Pesantren As-Salam Bengkulu City by using descriptive qualitative methodology. This method will allow researchers to explain, analyze, and describe in detail the Hadith Learning Media Development. The research subjects will consist of: A subject will be selected based on variations in his/her experience, media, and teaching methods. Data that will be analyzed qualitatively are collected to analyze the data. Learning media can not only increase the attention of students, but also can convey the message to be communicated. When teachers carry out learning in schools, they are able to create a learning atmosphere that collaborates with their students, utilizing the right learning media. active, innovative, effective, varied, and funThus, the learning process can be optimized in the most effective way and the main focus is to improve student achievement. The similarity lies in the material element, and the difference lies in the immaterial element. According to the hadith perspective, learning media is divided into audio, visual, and audio-visual categories. Learning media is useful as a tool or means to achieve learning objectives by conveying messages or information in the form of knowledge from various sources to the person receiving it.
A Review of Abul Kalam Azad’s Commentary on the Qur'an, “Tarjumān Al-Qur’ān”
Authors: Muhammed Rashid Jalaly
Published: February 2025

Since its earliest revelation, the Qur'an has continued to serve as Muslims' primary source of intellectual inspiration and contemplation. With the help of the Qur'an, the Prophet helped his companions modify their perspectives. In addition to reciting the Qur'an to his companions, the Prophet also used to explain its meaning to them. The guidelines for reading the Qur'an were created to enlighten future generations on how their forefathers arrived at a certain interpretation so that they wouldn't overlook the problems unique to their own eras. Among the distinguished Qur'anic exegetes that India has produced, Abul Kalam Azad has a noteworthy position. It is an Urdu commentary on the Qur'an written by Azad between 1915 and 1945, a turbulent time when he was imprisoned by the British government multiple times for extended periods of time. In the lengthy list of his writings on many themes, his Tarjumān al-Qur’ān is actually his Magnum Opus. The most notable contribution to Islamic scholarship made by Abul Kalam Azad was Tarjumān al-Qur’ān, a sincere endeavour to explain the message as it was understood by the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) followers’ during his lifetime. According to him, commentators in more recent times have diverted from the previous accurate understanding under the influence of foreign culture and ideas. It is more detailed than a simple translation, but it is by no means complex. One of the greatest translations of the Quran was considered by Arabic academics to be the original "Tarjumān al-Qur’ān " Maulana Azad was a renowned Arabic scholar who was well-known throughout the Muslim world in addition to being a freedom fighter and national leader. Everyone agrees that Maulana's greatest work is the Tarjumān al-Qur’ān. In doing so, he has attempted to give the Qur'anic text its intended meaning—or the interpretation that the Prophet's followers had during his lifetime—or the meaning that it originally intended to have. It takes the form of a translation of the Qur'an with explanations, accompanied where appropriate by footnotes and comments. This study goes on the library mode of data analysis. The literary masterwork of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in Urdu, Tarjumān al-Qur’ān, has been translated into several languages and is known for standing out above other comments of a similar nature.
Mustadh’afin Group in Economics According to the Qur’an
Authors: La Coy  , Isman Ahadi Lebu Raya  , Kamilul Himam  , Ghozi Mubarok
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore how the Qur'an views the mustadh'afin group in the economic field and to understand the condition of the mustadh'afin. The timeless role of the Qur'an enables it to address the changes of an era that demand humans to progress, yet this overlooks the equal rights that should be given to the mustadh'afin. The economic situation of the mustadh'afin arises due to selfishness and an individualistic attitude focused solely on personal enrichment. This results in increasing economic disparity. To understand the mustadh'afin, it is necessary to study the Qur'an, which classifies the mustadh'afin into four groups: the poor, orphans, beggars, and slaves. Through this classification, the Qur'an explains the rights and freedoms that the weak should possess, emphasizing the concept of life grounded in justice and the proper management of zakat or taxes.
Legal Protection In Indonesia Against Badal Hajj Fraud
Authors: Fauziah Nuraini Dewi , Maulida Nor , Fauzi Nazela
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out more deeply about badal haji in order to avoid badal haji fraud and legal steps that can be taken when fraud has occurred in the implementation of badal haji. Using normative legal research methods. Data collection is done by literature study which is researched by conducting a review of legislation and literature on the subject under study. Prudence is one of the things that needs to be prioritized, in order to be careful in determining something, in this case related to badal haji, so as not to be deceived by unscrupulous people who seek profit in narrowness. By knowing the conditions, pillars and obligations of Hajj as well as the law and mechanism of badal haji, is also one way to avoid fraud. As for the case of fraud that has befallen a person who in this case is a participant in badal haji, whether there is a default or an act against the law and so on, legal protection in Indonesia can be a solution because then a person can know what steps to take in this case, such as; reporting to the police or by filing a civil lawsuit.
The Effects of Intraoperative Povidone-Iodine and Normal Saline Irrigations on Postoperative Inflammatory Sequelae and Bleeding in Mandibular Third Molar Disimpactions: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mustapha Saheed Olawale , Suleiman Abdul Rasheed , Abdullahi Adam Sheikh Mohammed , Amole Olushola Ibiyinka , Efunkoya Akinwale Adeyemi , Omeje Kelvin Uchenna
Published: February 2025

Background
Mandibular third molar disimpactions(M3-Disimpactions) is often associated with postoperative sequalae of pain, swelling, trismus and dysphagia1  which disturb patients’   Poor bone drilling efficiency and irrigation of the surgical site during M3-Disimpactions may worsen the postoperative morbidity and delay wound healing due to persistence of debris and devitalized bone fragments in the surgical site. It is therefore necessary to improve cutting efficiency and remove M3-Disimpaction site debris and devitalized tissues via copious irrigation and lavage to prevent worsening of the postoperative inflammatory sequelae.
Aim
The study aimed to compare the effects of Povidone iodine solution(PI) and normal saline(NS) irrigants on postoperative pain, swelling, trismus, and immediate postoperative bleeding(IPB) in M3-Disimpactionsn at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria(AKTH).
Methodology
The study was a randomized controlled study conducted among M3-Disimpaction patients who presented to the Oral surgery clinic of AKTH between May to November 2018. A sample size of 76 was calculated and convenience sampling was used to recruit subjects who were randomly assigned into a study group(SG) and a control group(CG). Each group comprised 38 subjects. The disimpaction irrigants were PI(0.5mg/ml solution) and NS in the SG and CG respectively. Immediate postoperative bleeding(IPB) was assessed for all disimpactions. Pain was assessed on postoperative days 1, 2 and 7(POD1, POD2 and POD7) while swelling and trismus were measured on POD2 and POD7.  Statistical comparisons of outcome measures were done within and across groups with significance level set at p≤0.05.
Results
All recruited 38 subjects of each comparative group in the study completed the study. Each group had a similar M:F ratio of 1:1.3. Within-group analyses revealed that both PI and NS had significant effects on control of postoperative pain (PI: p=0.0001, NS: p=0.0001), swelling (PI: p=0.0001, NS: p=0.0001) and trismus (PI: p=0.0001, NS: p=0.001). Intergroup comparisons of outcome measures taken on POD1 ,POD2 and POD7 showed there were no significant differences in the means of postoperative pain scores (POD1: p=0.414, POD2: p=0.079, POD7: p=0.213), swelling measures (POD2: p=0.127, POD7: p=0.333 ) and Trismus values (POD2: p=0.599, POD7: p=0.566) of both groups. Mean IPB of both groups was significantly different (p=0.0001) with lower mean bleeding outcomes in the PI group.
ConclusionPI and NS irrigations have similar significant effects on post-operative pain, swelling and trismus in M3-Disimpactions. However, PI has better haemostatic activity than NS. Clinicians should consider PI irrigation in M3-Disimpactions to reduce peri-operative bleeding.
Endodontic Management of a Mandibular Second Premolar With Two Roots and Four Canals: A Case Report
Authors: Akhigbemen Oseremen , Chukwuemeka Gregory .C. , Enabulele Joan. E
Published: February 2025

A detailed understanding of root canal morphology is essential for successful root canal, mandibular second premolar usually consists of a single root with a single root canal but two roots with multiple canals has been reported. This study aims to bring to attention such variations in root and canal numbers and a successful, nonsurgical endodontic management of mandibular left second premolar with two separate roots and four distinct root canals. Tooth was tender on percussion with electric pulp tests revealed tooth 35 to be totally non-responsive. Digital periapical radiograph showed two rooted tooth 35 with coronal radiolucency in close communication with the pulp and diagnosis of acute apical periodontitis of tooth 35 was made. Root canal treatment done locating all four canals; mesio lingual,  mesio-buccal, disto-lingual and disto-buccal
Torção de Apêndice Testicular Supranumerário: Um Raro Diagnóstico Diferencial no Escroto Agudo Pediátrico
Authors: Jezzine Viana Marjorey , Da Cunha Alves Roger Arthur , Cunha Sampaio Fernanda , Cruz Guttemberg Filho Francisco , Fontinelle Neto Hélio Gomes , Albuquerque Bezerra Sarah
Published: February 2025

A torção de apêndice testicular é uma causa frequente de escroto agudo pediátrico, frequentemente confundida com torção testicular. Relatamos o caso de um menino de 10 anos com dor escrotal súbita, inicialmente suspeito de poliorquidismo torcido. A exploração cirúrgica revelou uma estrutura torcida e necrótica, posteriormente identificada pela anatomopatologia como Hidátide de Morgagni torcida. O caso destaca a importância do diagnóstico diferencial no escroto agudo pediátrico e a necessidade da abordagem cirúrgica em situações incertas. Embora o ultrassom com Doppler seja fundamental para diferenciar a torção testicular da torção do apêndice testicular, casos atípicos podem necessitar de confirmação anatomopatológica. A raridade do achado reforça a importância de um diagnóstico preciso para evitar intervenções desnecessárias. Além disso, enfatiza a necessidade de comunicação clara com os familiares em emergências pediátricas. O manejo cirúrgico oportuno e a orquidopexia profilática garantiram uma recuperação sem intercorrências, evidenciando a relevância de uma abordagem objetiva em situações nas quais o tempo até a intervenção apresenta -se como fator de definição prognóstica do paciente.
The effect of laparoscopy versus open appendectomy on wound infection in elderly subject: A meta-analysis
Authors: Amin Mohammed A. , Boules Marina E.
Published: February 2025

Backgrounds
The purpose of the meta-analysis was to evaluate and compare the effect of laparoscopy versus open appendectomy on wound infection in elderly subjects.
Methods
The results of this meta-analysis were analyzed, and the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using dichotomous or contentious random or fixed effect models.
Results
For the current meta-analysis, 6 examinations spanning from 2004 to 2021 were included, encompassing 42675 people; of them, 15486 had a laparoscopy, and 27189 had an open appendectomy.
Laparoscopy had a significantly lower surgical site infection (OR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.22-0.32, p<0.001) and intra-abdominal abscess (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.31-0.42, p<0.001) compared to open appendectomy in elderly subjects.
Conclusions
The information that was looked at showed that in older people, laparoscopy had a much lower rate of surgical site infections and intra-abdominal abscesses than open appendectomy. However, given the small number of studies included, attention should be given to their values.
A meta-analysis examining the effects of traditional therapy versus negative-pressure therapy on wound infection and graft take rates in skin with split thickness after grafting surgery
Authors: Louis Juliette , Alain Béatrice
Published: February 2025

Backgrounds
The purpose of the meta-analysis was to evaluate and compare the effects of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) with conventional therapy (CT) on wound infection and graft take rates in split-thickness skin (STS) after grafting surgery (GS).
Methods
The results of this meta-analysis were analyzed, and the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using dichotomous or contentious random or fixed effect models. For the current meta-analysis, 16 examinations spanning from 2002 to 2023 were included, encompassing 1301 people with STSs after GS.
Results
NPWT had a significantly lower wound infection (OR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.17-0.48, p<0.001), and higher graft take rate (MD, 8.70; 95% CI, 5.76-11.63, p<0.001) compared to CT in STSs after GS subjects.
Conclusions
The examined data revealed that NPWT had a significantly lower wound infection and a higher graft take rates compared to CT in STSs after GS subjects. However, given that several examinations had a small sample size, consideration should be given to their values.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for cerebral palsy
Authors: Morales Lopez
Published: February 2025

Synopsis In a hyperbaric chamber pressurized to more than one atmosphere, 100% oxygen is inhaled as part of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Several indications for this treatment, such as decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, serious burns, or chronic infections, have been approved. Based mainly on enhancing oxygen availability to injured brain cells with potential for recovery, especially in the event of a chronic injury, hyperbaric oxygen has been researched in the context of cerebral palsy. There is little data on hyperbaric oxygen in cerebral palsy due to methodological issues, lack of control groups, and precision. The results of three randomized controlled trials show that hyperbaric oxygen does not improve large motor skills compared to controls that used a waiting list or slightly pressurized room air. However, the nature of the power (pressurized room air, for example) and the small number of patients examined make these conclusions debatable. Although bias in their methodology limits observational before-and-after studies, they do raise interest in hyperbaric oxygen for cerebral palsy. Some bad effects of hyperbaric oxygen are middle ear barotrauma, which usually needs a myringotomy and tube insertion and a higher risk of seizures. Hyperbaric oxygen's use in cerebral palsy is still debatable.
Hybrid Image Features Supported Normal/Abnormal Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Image Classification
Authors: Mārtiņš Aleksandrs
Published: February 2025

Background
Eye is one of the primary sensory organs, responsible to provide the necessary visual information to the brain. Any abnormality in eye cause mild to severe vision issues and hence appropriate detection and treatment is preferred. Clinical level examination of the eye is commonly performed using image examination procedures and this work considered the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for the study. In the present study, the proposed system aims to develop a tool to classify the OCT-images into normal and abnormal class using the traditional deep-learning (DL) and machine-learning (ML) features.
Methods
This tool consists the following stages; OCT-image collection and resizing based on the chosen DL scheme, image features extraction using DL and ML methods, DL feature reduction using 50% dropout and serially fusing the deep- and machine-features to generate hybrid-features, and binary classification using 5-fold cross-validation.
Results
The developed tool’s merit is verified using; (i) deep-features, (ii) machine-features, and (iii) hybrid-features. The merit of the developed scheme is verified using different binary classifiers and the overall quality metric is considered to verify the tool’s performance.
Conclusions
The study confirms that the hybrid-features based detection provides 97.6% accuracy, when Random Forest classifier is employed, which verifies the tool’s merit on the chosen OCT database. In the future, this tool can be considered to detect the common AEAs, like AMD and the DME.
The effectiveness of a fixed double combination (bisoprolol, perindopril) in patients with stable coronary artery disease and arterial hypertension in different degrees
Authors: Lutai Mykhailo , Golikova Ilona , Chubko Nataliia
Published: February 2025

The use of beta-blockers (bisoprolol) and ACE inhibitors (perindopril) is pathogenetically and clinically justified in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and concomitant arterial hypertension (AH) . The study showed that prescribing a fixed combination of previously used drugs (perindopril, bisoprolol) for 4 weeks in patients with clinical symptoms or documented CAD can effectively reduce heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) (heart rate levels ≤ 70 bpm were reached in 84.9%, blood pressure ≤ 140/90 mm Hg - 86.9% of patients), reduces the number of angina attacks from 4.4 to 2.6 per week and the need for nitroglycerin - from 4.8 to 2.7 tablets per week, and improve adherence to therapy (66.5% of patients). 
Effect of Budesonide and Systemic Corticosteroids on Hospital Admissions and Length of Stay: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Shafiey Ahmed S. , Ahmed Hend
Published: February 2025

Background
Asthma is a common chronic illness in children, contributing significantly to healthcare costs and morbidity. Despite the use of systemic corticosteroids (SC) as the standard treatment for acute asthma, their delayed onset and incomplete efficacy in reducing hospitalization have led to interest in inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as adjunctive therapy.
Methods
This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining budesonide (an ICS) with SC in children with acute asthma. A systematic search of databases identified 10 studies involving 1,588 children, of whom 794 received budesonide in addition to SC, while the remaining 794 received SC alone.
Results
The addition of budesonide was associated with a non-significant reduction in hospital admission rates (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.25–0.91, p=0.02) and length of stay. Studies with higher doses of budesonide (≥2mg) showed a greater but still non-significant improvement in asthma severity scores.
Conclusions
While combining ICS and SC resulted in a potential cost-effective benefit, further trials with higher doses of budesonide are needed. Major limitations include the absence of studies involving MDI-based ICS delivery, limited data on lung function, and the lack of recent trials after 2020.
ქართული ისტორიოგრაფიის ძირითადი ტენდენციები ნაციონალიზმის ეპოქაში და ისტორიული გმირის კონცეფცია
Authors: ჭუმბურიძე დოდო
Published: February 2025

მე-19 საუკუნის მეორე ნახევარში რუსეთის მიერ დაპყრობილ საქართველოში გაჩნდა ახლებური მიდგომა ისტორიული მეცნიერებისა და ქვეყნის ისტორიული წარსულისადმი. ისტორიოგრაფიულ კვლევების ძირითადი მიზანი გახდა რუსეთის მიერ გაუქმებული ქართული სახელმწიფოებრიობის აღდგენისათვის ბრძოლა, ისტორიის აქტივაცია და ქართველი ერის კონსოლიდაცია ეროვნული იდეისა და ქართველი ერის ისტორიის გარშემო. იმ ისტორიული წარსულის გახსენებით, როდესაც ქვეყანა ძლიერი და ერთიანი იყო, უნდა მომხდარიყო ქართველ ერში დამარცხებულის სინდრომის, ნიჰილიზმისა და კოლაბორაციონისტული განწყობების ნიველირება, ამასთანავე, პასუხი უნდა გასცემოდა საქართველოს ისტორიული წარსულის მიზანმიმართულ დაკნინებას იმპერიული იდეოლოგების მხრიდან, რასაც ისინი ქართველი ერის სრული ასიმილაციის მიზნით აკეთებდნენ. ქართულ ისტორიულ ცნობიერებაში წარმოიქმნა ისტორიული გმირის გმირის ახლებური კონცეფცია. რუსულ ხელისუფლებას უნდა დაენახა საქართველოს წარსულში მოღვაწე მეფეების გმირობა, ქართული სახელმწიფოებრიობის ღირსებები და საერთაშორისო ცნობადობა. ეროვნული მიმართულების პრესაში (გაზეთები: „დროება“, „ივერია“, „ცნობის ფურცელი“, „კვალი“ და სხვ.) იბეჭდებოდა წერილები დავით აღმაშენებელზე, გიორგი ბრწყინვალეზე, ერეკლე მეფეზე და სხვა ქართველ მეფეებზე, რომლებიც იბრძოდნენ ქართული სახელმწიფოებრიობის შესანარჩუნებლად და განსამტკიცებლად, ამხნევებდნენ ერს უცხოელთა ექსპანსიის წინააღმდეგ ბრძოლაში. განსაკუთრებული დატვირთვა ჰქონდა დავით აღმაშენებლის პიროვნების წარმოჩენას – როგორც განადგურების პირას მყოფი სახელმწიფოს ხელახლა აღმშენებლისა და გამაძლიერებლის მაგალითს. ასევე , დიდი ადგილი ეთმობოდა ერეკლე II-ის გმირობისა და სახელმწიფო ღვაწლის ჩვენებას. ეს უკანასკნელი თემა პირდაპირ პასუხობდა რუსეთის დამოკიდებულებას საქართველოსადმი, გეორგიევსკის ტრაქტატის არასწორად გაგება-გამოყენებას იმპერიის მიერ და ქართველი მეფის რუსეთთან დაახლოვებისთვის გადადგმული ნაბიჯების არასწორ გაგებას.
ტრადიცია, როგორც ეროვნული იდენტობის მარკერი თურქეთის ქართველებში
Authors: ლომთათიძე თამილა
Published: February 2025

სტატია ეხება ისტორიული ვითარების გამო თურქეთის რესპუბლიკაში მოხვედრილი ეთნიკური ქართველების დამოკიდებულებას მშობლიური ხალხის ეთნოკულტურულ ფასეულობებთან. შესწავლილია თურქეთელი ქართველების მიერ უცხო გარემოში ხანგრძლივი ყოფნის დროს შემუშავებული იდენტობის შენარჩუნების ონტოლოგიური და პრაგმატული სტრატეგიები; ტრადიცია განიხილება, როგორც ეროვნული თვითმყოფადობის შენარჩუნების მექანიზმი და განმსაზღვრელი ღირებულება; მიმოხილულია ის ინდიკატორები, რომლებიც განსაზღვრავს თურქეთში მცხოვრები ქართველების სხვადასხვა თაობის მენტალურ დამოკიდებულებას ეროვნული იდენტობისადმი.
ზოგიერთი ახალი მოსაზრება ოქროს საწმისის ფენომენის წყაროთმცოდნეობითი, ისტორიოგრაფიული თუ ეთნოლოგიური კვლევების შუქზე
Authors: კახიძე ემზარ
Published: February 2025

საქართველო კეთილშობილი ლოთონების მოპოვების და დამუშავების ერთ-ერთ უძველეს კერად ითვლება მსოფლიოში. ამას ადასტურებს სტრაბონის, მარკუს ტერნეციუს ვარონის, პლინიუს უფროსის, აპიანეს, ევსტათი თესალონიკელის და სხვათა ცნობები. საინტერესოა, რომ საწმისზე მსჯელობისას ანტიკური და შუასაუკუნეების ავტორები მაშინვე სვანებს ახსენებენ, რომლებიც მცირე და დიდ მდინარეებში ცხვრისტყავიანი დახვრეტილი ფიცრებით ოქროს აგროვებდნენ. სვანურ ხალხურ გადმოცებებშიც ხშირად გვხვდება ოქროვანი მდინარეების სახელები, იქ ძვირფასი ლითონების მოპოვების ხერხების აღწერები ან ეკლესიებში თუ ჭალებში განძების, ოქროს ნატეხების და სხვ. პოვნის ისტორიები. განძეულობისა და ჩანქერებისა თუ რგოლების თემა პოპულარულია ზედა მაჭახელშიც. აჭარაში განხორციელებული კვლევებით დგინდება, რომ ძველი მელითონეები მსხვილი წარმოების პარალელურად პატარა ზომის გობებსა და უსისტემოდ განლაგებულ წვრილ არხებში მთის ნაკადულებით ჩამორეცხილ ალუვიურ ქვიშრობებში შემავალ ოქროსა და სხვა სახის ფერადი ლითონებსაც აგროვებდნენ. დგინდება, რომ საწმისის ფენომენი ცივილიზირებულმა სამყარომ ანტიკურობამდე გაცილებით ადრე გაიცნო. ჯერ კიდევ ცნობილმა ხეთოლოგმა გრიგოლ გიორგაძემ მიაქცია ყურადღება ხეთების ძველი სამეფოს (ძვ.წ. 1650-1500 წწ) დროინდელ ტერმინ kurša-ს, რომელიც შუმეროგრამა უნდა იყოს და kuš-იდან - ტყავიდან (იხ. შუმერული მითის „ნანშე და ჩიტების“ 52-ე სტრიქონი) უნდა მომდინარეობდეს. აღმოსავლეთმცოდნე ნინო სამსონიამ დაადგინა, რომ ის munşub კომპოზიტის ლურსმულ ნიშანს ემთხვევა, რომელიც ჯერ კიდევ „ენმერქარი და არათას ბატონის“ (დაახლ. ძვ.წ. XXI ს) 423-ე სტრიქონში მოხსენიებულია როგორც „თმით დაფარული“ ხელსაწყო. მისი აზრით, შესაძლებელია, რომ მუნშუბ საწმისად მივიჩნიოთ, რომელიც ალქიმიის რიტუალში გამოიყენება ოქროსთან ერთად.
ფრანგი მეცნიერის ცნობა საბჭოთა საქართველოში რელიგიური მდგომარეობის შესახებ
Authors: ქართველიშვილი მიხეილ
Published: February 2025

ცნობილი ფრანგი აღმოსავლეთმცოდნე მორის ბრიერის წვლილი ქართველოლოგიური მეცნიერებების განვითარებაში ამ საკითხებით დაინტერესებული მეცნიერებისათვის მეტ-ნაკლებად ცნობილია. 1935 წელს აღნიშნული პიროვნება საქართველოში იმყოფებოდა და დაწერა ძალიან საინტერესო, შთაბეჭდილებებით აღსავსე ანგარიში. ანგარიშის ტექსტი ფრანგულიდან ქართულად თარგმნა და სამეცნიერო მიმოქცევაში შემოიტანა ცნობილმა ქართველმა მთარგმნელმა, ფილოლოგიის მეცნიერებათა დოქტორმა, პროფესორმა ცისანა ბიბილეიშვილმა, როდესაც იგი 1996 წელს ჟურნალ „კლდეკარის“ მეორე ნომრის ფურცლებზე გამოაქვეყნა. აღნიშნულ პუბლიკაციაზე საინტერესო გამოხმაურება ჰქონდა ცნობილ ქართველ მეცნიერს თამაზ ნატროშვილს.
თუ მხედველობაში არ მივიღებთ თამაზ ნატროშვილის რეცენზიას,  მორის ბრიერის მიერ აღწერილ, უაღრესად საინტერესო მასალაზე ქართულ სამეცნიერო სინამდვილეში, რამდენადაც ჩვენთვის არის ცნობილი, ყურადღება ნაკლებად არის გამახვილებული, არადა იგი ძალიან საინტერესო ინფორმაციებს შეიცავს. აქვე უნდა აღვნიშნოთ, რომ როგორც სასულიერო პირი, მორის ბრიერი საგანგებოდ იყო დაინტერესებული აღნიშნული საკითხით და გამიზნულად დაესწრო რელიგიურ დღესასწაულებს.
წინამდებარე ნაშრომში ჩვენ, საბჭოთა ათეისტური პოლიტიკის ფონზე, კრიტიკულად განვიხილავთ მორის ბრიერის მიერ გადმოცემულ ინფორმაცია საქართველოში არსებული რელიგიური მდგომარეობის შესახებ.
ნაშრომში, ასევე, დაზუსტებულია ზოგიერთი საკითხი მორის ბრიერის ბიოგრაფიიდან. აღნიშნული ავტორის შთაბეჭდილებები და ანგარიში საინტერესო ინფორმაციებს იძლევა საბჭოთა საქართველოს ყოველდღიური ისტორიის შესასწავლადაც. აქედან გამომდინარე, იგი მნიშვნელოვან წყაროდ უნდა შეფასდეს.
ელინისტური ხანის სამაროვანზე აღმოჩენილი მძივსაკიდები
Authors: თურმანიძე მირანდა
Published: February 2025

მძივები მიეკუთვნება მასობრივ არქეოლოგიურ მონაპოვარს ნეკროპოლებზე; მაგრამ, როგორც წესი, იშვიათად გვხვდება ნამოსახლარებზე. განსაკუთრებული მრავალფეროვნებით გამოირჩევა ელინისტური ხანის სამაროვნებიდან მომდინარე სხვადასხვა მასალისაგან დამზადებული მძივები და მძივ-საკიდები. ელინისტურ ეპოქაში კოლხეთის (ზოგადად იმ პერიოდის სამყაროში) მატერიალური კულტურის განვითარებაში შეიმჩნევა მკვეთრი გარდატეხა და თვისობრივად ახალი ელემენტების გაჩენა ნივთიერი და სულიერი კულტურის სტრუქტურაში.ამ თვალსაზრისით საინტერესოა სამხრეთ-დასავლეთ საქართველოს ელინისტური ხანის სამარხებში აღმოჩენილი მინისა (პოლიქრომიული, მონოქრომიული) და ნახევრადძვირფასი ქვებისაგან დამზადებული მძივ-საკიდები. მძივების სათანადო და ყოველმხრივი შესწავლა საშუალებას მოგვცემს გავეცნოთ საიუველირო, ქვისა და ძვლის დამუშავებისა და მინის წარმოების საქმეს, ასევე თვალი გავადევნოთ შესაბამისი სახელოსნოების ევოლუციას. მძივები, და საზოგადოდ, სამკაული გვეხმარება წარმოდგენა შეგვექმნას ანტიკური ხანის მოდასა და კოსტიუმზე. მძივების ფორმათა და ორნამენტის ცვლილება, ტექნოლოგიური დეტალების გათვალისწინებით (ორნამენტი, ფორმა, მასალა), დამათარიღებელ მასალასაც წარმოადგენს. კერძოდ, დამათარიღებელი მნიშვნელობა აქვს ისეთ ელემენტებს, როგორიცაა პოლიქრომიული დეკორი, მსხლისებური და ბიკონუსური ფორმები, ე.წ. სენდვიჩისებური მინის („ოქროფენილი“ და „ვერცხლითფენილი“) ტექნიკა და ა.შ. ამგვარად, მათი დაწვრილებითი კვლევა დაგვეხმარება არქეოლოგიური ძეგლის დათარიღებასა თუ საუველირო საქმის წარმოების შესწავლაში.
INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY: ENHANCING DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY AND TREATMENT PERSONALIZATION
Authors: Memoona Rauf  , Dr. Muhammad Khan  , Haneen Akram  , Syeda Anum Arooj Bukhari  , Ayesha Nazir
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Clinical psychologists reported that AI seems to have the promising capacity to improve diagnostic processes and individualized approaches to therapies. The purpose of this research is to explore mental health practitioners’ views on how AI can enhance diagnostic accuracy and the ways different clients could benefit from AI applications.
Objectives: The research objective of the investigation will therefore centre around and seek to uncover the following: The current awareness that mental health professionals have about AI The extent to which these mental health professionals consider AI to be useful The important factors that are likely to inform its usage among these mental health professionals.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was administered to fifty psychologists, fifty psychiatrists, one hundred AI researchers, and fifty counsellors. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the awareness of the participants regarding AI, the role they perceived this technology in the diagnosing process, and the challenges likely to be encountered in implementing this technology. For data analysis, various measures were used such as descriptive analysis, correlation analysis as well as reliability analysis using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients. With factor analysis, the basic components or the underlying factors in the perceptions of AI systems were established.
Results: The results highlighted variability in the attitudes to AI among the participants and low levels of relationship between knowledge about AI and thoughts as to its efficiency. From the numerical data analyzed, it was possible to determine that the Cronbach’s Alpha score stands at 0. A raw scale reliability value of 067 meant low internal consistency of the survey items. Through using factor analysis, two main factors were determined, which may be characterized by varying levels of trust and interest towards AI.
Conclusion: Despite the potential benefits of utilizing AI as a tool in the accurate diagnoses of psychological disorders and the personalization of treatment, its application in clinical psychology is limited by issues to do with ethicality, trust, and feasibility. These barriers and therefore, the conscious effort to develop and increase patients’ understanding of Artificial Intelligence integration will be critical in the systematic incorporation of such an innovation into the mental health care systems.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN EDUPRENEUR MELALUI PEMBUATAN GELANG DAN CINCIN MANIK BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI RA AL-MUSLIMUN NURUL ISLAM PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Meilinda Safitri  , Sangidah Lestari  , Setyawati  , Miya Tenani  , Aghnaita
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan edupreneur merupakan kegiatan yang dapat diterapkan pada anak usia dini untuk mengembangkan kemandirian dan karakter pada diri anak. Tujuan pada pengabdian ini yakni untuk mendeskripsikan pendampingan kegiatan edupreneur melalui pembuatan gelang dan cincin manik bagi anak usia dini di RA Al-Muslimun Nurul Islam Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode service learning. Subjek yaitu anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Muslimun Nurul Islam Palangka Raya. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu anak mampu membuat gelang dan cincin manik sesuai bimbingan. Selain itu, anak juga dapat melakukan kegiatan jual beli sebagai bentuk pengenalan edupreneur sejak dini.
 
Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Edupreneur, Pendampingan
Leyendas indígenas de Cotopaxi y su influencia en el proceso de enseñanza en noveno año
Authors: Guanotasig Jacome Evelyn Liseth , Tacuri Jácome Erika Liseth , Romero Obando Milton Fernando
Published: February 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia de las leyendas indígenas de Cotopaxi en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de noveno grado de la Unidad Educativa "CERIT". La metodología empleada es un diseño experimental de nivel exploratorio, con un enfoque cuantitativo. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta tipo escala de Likert, que permitió medir la actitud de los estudiantes hacia las leyendas indígenas, evaluando su grado de acuerdo con diversas afirmaciones. La muestra estuvo constituida por estudiantes de noveno grado y docentes de la institución. El procedimiento incluyó la validación previa de los instrumentos de medición y la autorización ética por parte de los docentes de la universidad técnica de Cotopaxi. Los resultados alcanzados muestran que los estudiantes tienen un alto nivel de interés y conocimiento sobre las leyendas indígenas, lo que contribuye positivamente a su formación cultural. Además, se identificó que estas leyendas tienen un impacto directo en la percepción y comprensión de la identidad local, favoreciendo el aprendizaje académico y cultural de los estudiantes.
The The role of heart rate variability in the prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in female padel players
Authors: Latino Francesca , Limone Pierpaolo , Cassese Francesco Peluso , Martinez-Roig Rosabel , Persico Alessandro , Tafuri Francesco
Published: February 2025

The engagement of athletes in competitive Padel is becoming progressively prevalent, and this heightened participation elicits apprehensions regarding the prevalence of overtraining and sports-related injuries. In this framework, the objective of the present investigation was to examine the potential role of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) monitoring in identifying overtraining injuries among female professional Padel athletes. A cohort of 66 elite female Padel players, with ages ranging from 17 to 32 years, was recruited for the study. The duration of the investigation extended over a 13-week period, during which the participants were observed concerning HRV indices and musculoskeletal injuries while adhering to their customary Padel training protocols. The assessment of HRV indices was executed to ascertain the autonomic nervous system’s response to a state of overload injury, while the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (OSTRC) Overuse Injury Questionnaire was administered to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal overuse injuries, both at baseline and upon completion of the observational period. Utilizing a Paired Samples t-test analysis, the results indicated a statistically significant difference between pre- and post-test assessments, which illustrated that the observational cohort experienced a notable decline in HRV concomitant with an escalation in the incidence of musculoskeletal overuse injuries. Consequently, the findings imply that the monitoring of HRV responses may facilitate the early detection of overuse injuries, inform rehabilitation strategies, and advance return-to-sport protocols, thereby safeguarding and promoting the recovery of injured tissues.
Key Drivers of Digital Platform Usage Intention Among Physical Banking Users in Ecuador
Authors: Priscila Vallejo Bojorque Adriana , Judith Cavazos Arroyo , Gliceria Gómez Ceballos
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research was to determine the influence and intensity of perceived risks associated with electronic banking usage in an integrated manner and to explain the effect of different types of perceived risk on attitudes toward online banking, as well as their subsequent impact on the intention to use digital platforms, which constitutes the study's fundamental contribution. To achieve this, the construction of "perceived risk" was analyzed, drawing upon several theoretical frameworks, including the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and other related models. The sample consisted of 938 users from private banking institutions in Cuenca, Ecuador, and structural equation modeling was employed for the analysis. The findings revealed that privacy, performance, security, time, and psychological risks have a direct impact on attitudes toward online banking. In contrast, financial risk was found not to have a direct effect on such attitudes, a result consistent with the findings of others researches. Furthermore, it was confirmed that attitudes toward online banking are a decisive factor in determining the intention to use this service, providing valuable insights and guidelines for various stakeholders in the sector.
Optimization of the Distribution Chain of the Meat Marketing Sector through Facility Location Models
Authors: Cabrera Javier , Araujo Gabriela , Pesantez-Chica Rosalba , Orellana-Quezada Dalton
Published: February 2025

Understanding marketing as a structural and functional system that manages the product at the moment it leaves the establishment until it reaches the consumer, it is necessary to have the objective of having optimal marketing places that integrate distance, production, and marketing costs, as well as variables. as the optimal location. In this sense, we start from the integration of optimal location models Weber, p-median, vehicle routing, and travel agent, achieving that, for the marketing of meat in the city of Azogues, by correlation of distances it must be carried out in the Recinto Ferial Market, achieving savings of 14.5% and from a cost reduction analysis of 7.9%, an optimal distribution route obtained. With these results, it is achievable to see the advantage of the Facility Location model; however, applying a complementary Cooperative Game Theory with transferable utility is proposed, strengthening the work in associativity, achieving even fewer plus losses by 15.3%.
Educational Context Diagnosis: Analyzing the Educational Dimension
Authors: Marcelo Juca-Aulestia José , José Cabrera-Paute Edwin , Margoth Iriarte-Solano
Published: February 2025

This research examines the impact of the school environment on instruction and knowledge acquisition, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive methodology that addresses instructional, technological and social implications; including teaching methods, learning materials and plans, evaluation, school culture, and teacher training. The findings indicate that teachers generally perceive their work positively, though discrepancies arise in how educational actors evaluate these perceptions. Additionally, there is a disconnect between technological integration in the classroom and the curriculum’s demands, as well as family expectations, challenges in school culture and teacher training require further attention. It can be concluded that strengthening inclusive evaluation, improving teacher training, and expanding access to technology are crucial steps toward enhancing educational excellence and its social relevance, thereby promoting equity and alignment with modern demands.
Why is the Correlation between Women's Labor Force Participation Rate (WLFPR) and Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Positive in Developed Countries?
Authors: Noor Afriansyah , Widodo Teguh , Muzakir Muhammad Athar Ismail , . Afifah , Konita Ita , Asmara Abdullah Qiqi
Published: February 2025

This study explores the unexpected positive correlation between women's labor force participation rate (WLFPR) and total fertility rate (TFR) observed in developed countries. Using secondary data from the World Bank series (2011-2021) for the top 20 developed countries based on Human Development Index (HDI) ranking, we analyze the correlation between these two variables. The results reveal a statistically significant positive correlation between WLFPR and TFR in developed nations, suggesting that women's increased participation in the workforce is not directly associated with declining fertility rates as observed in developing countries. This finding challenges the traditional view that economic empowerment leads to lower fertility and highlights the nuanced relationship between work and family in developed contexts.
Reducing Stunting Through Mapping Convergence Interventions in Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: . Fatmawati , Dewata Indang , U Iswandi , Syah Nurhasan , Barlian Eri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to reveal how to reduce stunting through mapping convergence interventions in Padang Pariaman Regency. This research used Mix Methods with a sequential explanatory design. Research targets focuses on families who give birth too young,  too many, too close in spacing and too old. Families having no toilets for defecation and with inadequate water sources are as one of the target as well. The result shows; 1) Stunting are suffered from families with too many births, too close in spacing, and too young, 2) BKKBN conducted to outreach the families who give birth too old about the risks of giving birth, 3) BKKBN provided additional nutritional intake for pregnant women and children aged 6- 23 months, 4) BKKBN provided an assistance to poor and vulnerable families, 5) BKKBN campaigned to stop defecating in open area 6) a percentage of households that have access to adequate sanitation and adequate drinking water. Meanwhile, the types of treatment provided are 1) outreach to young women in consuming blood supplement tablets, 2) outreaching to mothers by socialization the importance of immunization and carrying out routine immunizations for children under five years, 3) Meal assistance for families who need it most 4) Ministry of Public Works prioritizes the vulnerable families to get adequate access drinking water and sanitation.
Fund Effectiveness School Operational Assistance at State Vocational Schools in the Province Central Sulawesi Republic of Indonesia
Authors: M Rudin.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is (1) to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the use of operational assistance funds for state vocational schools in Central Sulawesi Province , Republic of Indonesia. (2) to find out and analyze inhibiting factors in The effectiveness of the implementation of Operational Assistance Funds for State Vocational High Schools in Central Sulawesi Province , Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative research . Data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is effectiveness analysis . Based on the results of research and analysis carried out by the researcher, it was concluded that (1 ) Use of Operational Assistance Funds for State Vocational Schools in Central Sulawesi Province, Republic of Indonesia. is in the effective criteria . This is because the effectiveness value is at 100 percent. (2) Inhibiting factors in the Use of Operational Assistance Funds for State Vocational Schools in Central Sulawesi Province , Republic of Indonesia. that is Socialization of training (b ) Human Resources Facilities and Infrastructure, (c) financial administration (d) Fund distribution. ( 3) Supporting Factors in the Use of Operational Assistance Funds for State Vocational Schools in Central Sulawesi Province , Republic of Indonesia. namely a clear Legal Basis (b) Clear Funding Flow (c) Employee Loyalty (e) Good Data and Information . Keywords: Effectiveness, Funds, Operations and Schools.
لکھنوی شاعری میں مسلم ہند کے زوال کا عکس
Authors: ڈاکٹر عظمیٰ حسن
Published: February 2025

The name of the human sphere of thought and action is civilization. This circle has grown and changed with time and circumstances. Because of this, Lakant remains true to its origin and its close connection with its center and soul guarantees the life of civilization. The level of this relationship is realized by those intelligent people who are familiar with the spirit of civilization. As long as this relationship remains strong, internal or external influences, however significant they may be in the form of changes, give continuity and expansion to civilization. On the contrary, when this relationship weakens, cultural values ​​begin to suffocate long before cultural phenomena change, and civilization is "protected" in cultural museums and ihrams.
Persuasive Strategies Employed by Imran Khan Speech Delivered at the 74th Session of the United Nation General Assembly: A Socio-Political Discourse Analysis
Authors: Qaisar Hayat Khattak  , Sondas Inam  , Adil Khan
Published: February 2025

Language (as a powerful tool) is always used by the world's political leaders to persuade others. Ethos, logos and Pathos are the ancient tools utilized to do so. This study seeks to investigate the views, goals and persuasive techniques used by Imran Khan then Pakistani premier at the 74th session of the United Nation General Assembly. Imran khan, as Prime Minister of Pakistan, used his words in a very impressive manner. The speech made by the Pakistani Prime Minister delivered at the 74th session of the UNGA is examined critically in the current research. The researcher tried to uncover and critically analyzed the potential that acts as an agent force to influence and inspire the audience. Different textual, working tackles and tools have been identified and pinpointed. Aristotle ‘s Rhetoric   Logos, Ethos, Pathos, and some more persuasive approaches line, personal Pronouns, positive self-negative-others presentation has been applied by IK. It is also studied to know how language is used to carry the influence of renovating the insight and mind thoughts of people in your favor. This speech concentrated on domestic and international topics such the Kashmir conflict, money laundering, and Islamophobia. The researchers have worked to expose and elucidate the ideals and visions that drove that speech. The employment of various language tools (rhetorical techniques) to advance political goals and objectives has been observed in this study. The finding of this study suggest that political discourse is skillfully utilized for the purpose of pursuing others especially the world class leadership.

Key words:   Persuasive Strategies 2.  Political Discourse 3. Rhetorical Approaches
Aristotle's Rhetoric   Ethos and Logos 6. Pathos 7. Socio-Cognitive Theory   8. Political Leadership   9. Imran Khan Speech 10. Political Register
Uncovering the Linguistic Landscape of "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening": A Corpus Analysis Perspective
Authors: Hassin ur Rehman  , Hafiz Imran Nawaz  , Tanzila Faiz
Published: February 2025

The study circles the corpus analysis of the poem ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’ for linguistic intricacies. Robert Frost has captivated the readers through the use of language and his skills for the underlying themes and linguistic complexities of the poem. The researcher analyzes the poem from the corpus analysis perspective to cover lexical, stylistic features, syntactical, and emotional paradigms. The researcher has used statistical methods to identify the intensity of meaning, patterns, and trends of the poem.  The usage of words provides a strong link towards the natural words including the transformation and themes of the poems. The poem has a straightforward and optimistic tone to give a clear sense and purpose of the poem. The tone of the poem is also reflective and contemplative for the readers regarding its positivity. The language and other related linguistics complexities also provide a sense of human and natural relationships. The researcher has analyzed other research documents including books and research papers to support the topic under study.
Keywords: Corpus Analysis, linguistic intricacies, patterns, syntactical, stylistic features