bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring employee’s perception of line manager’s leadership style and its impact on employee retention: A qualitative investigation
Authors: Hossain Syed Monirul , Haider Syed Arslan , Tehseen Shehnaz , Kocourek Martin , Sathasivam Kavitha , Yasmin Fakhra , Mahli Farkad
Published: November 2024

This study investigates non-academic employees’ perceptions of their line managers’ leadership styles at a private university in Malaysia and how these perceptions influence their intention to remain employed. Employing a qualitative approach and the path-goal theory as a theoretical framework, data were collected through purposive sampling from 10 non-academic employees and analyzed thematically using NVivo 12 software. The findings reveal that a supportive and participative leadership style fosters an informal leadership dynamic between line managers and subordinates. Informal leadership behaviors encompass affective qualities and effective communication that enable the development of close relationships outside the workplace, facilitating increased employee engagement and motivation levels. Consequently, this approach notably improves employee retention. This study offers a comprehensive understanding of informal leadership styles contributing to enhanced human resource management at the private university while providing an inclusive perspective on employees’ perceptions and their intention to remain employed. Finally, we propose a model of employees’ perception of leadership styles as the main driver that better serves their intention to stay in organizations.
Promoting geotourism through digital accessibility: A study of Portuguese geoparks’s websites
Authors: Matos Silva Fátima , Albuquerque Helena , Marques Jorge
Published: November 2024

Natural Protected Areas (NPAs) are critical for biodiversity conservation and ecological balance. These areas are not only refuges for wildlife but also pivotal in promoting sustainable tourism. Geoparks, a unique subset of NPAs, emphasize geological heritage, offering distinctive educational and recreational opportunities. This article explores the significance of Geoparks in Portugal for geotourism and assesses the accessible digital communication strategies of Portuguese Geoparks, emphasizing the analysis of pedagogical concerns. The study highlights the importance of online engagement in enhancing visitor experiences and promoting sustainable tourism practices.
Unraveling the threads of adaptability: Analyzing key determinants influencing student success in online learning environments
Authors: Suwanjinda Duongdearn , Kooptiwoot Suwimon , Tharasawatpipat Chaisri , Choo-in Sivapan , Kayee Pantip , Javadi Bagher
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the performance of several machine learning classifiers—Decision Tree, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, SVM, KNN, and Naive Bayes—for adaptability classification in online and onsite learning environments. Decision Tree and Random Forest models achieved the highest accuracy of 0.833, with balanced precision, recall, and F1-scores, indicating strong, overall performance. In contrast, Naive Bayes, while having the lowest accuracy (0.625), exhibited high recall, making it potentially useful for identifying adaptable students despite lower precision. SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis further identified the most influential features on adaptability classification. IT Resources at the University emerged as the primary factor affecting adaptability, followed by Digital Tools Exposure and Class Scheduling Flexibility. Additionally, Psychological Readiness for Change and Technical Support Availability were impactful, underscoring their importance in engaging students in online learning. These findings illustrate the significance of IT infrastructure and flexible scheduling in fostering adaptability, with implications for enhancing online learning experiences.
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges, Strategies, and Impact
Authors: Mucollari Hava
Published: November 2024

Women entrepreneurs are increasingly shaping the global economic landscape, driving innovation, and contributing to socio-economic development. Despite their growing presence, they face unique challenges that differ from their male counterparts, including gender bias, limited access to capital, and balancing business and family responsibilities. This paper explores the barriers women entrepreneurs encounter, the strategies they employ to overcome these challenges, and the impact of their entrepreneurial activities on communities and economies. By examining case studies and empirical data, this research highlights the importance of supportive ecosystems, policy interventions, and mentorship in fostering female entrepreneurship. The findings underscore the need for a more inclusive entrepreneurial environment that not only empowers women but also enhances overall economic growth.
Exclusion from criminal liability of possession of narcotics in small doses -Issues of judicial practice
Authors: Mustafaj Ardit
Published: November 2024

Albania’s law excludes from criminal liability persons in cases of possession for personal use of small doses of narcotic and psychotropic substances. This matter has also been addressed by the Albanian Supreme Court in its unifying criminal decisions. Being aware of this exclusion, persons who possess narcotics and psychotropic substances pay attention to keeping with them only such small doses. This way they try to escape the criminal prosecution, since in most cases they are users of narcotics and psychotropic substances themselves. In this regard, there have often been difficulties and misinterpretations to hold these persons liable for this criminal offense. In this paper, these situations are analyzed from the legal and judicial practice point of view, reaching the relevant conclusions.
Environmental Indicators for Urban Waste Management in the Face of FPEIR
Authors: Arenhardt Valeria , Pedro Filho Flávio de São , Syryczyk Edilberto Fernandes , Guimarães Roberto Simplicio , Schalch Valdir , Oliveira Luciana Rezende Alves de
Published: November 2024

Objective: The main objective of this study is to generate environmental indicators for urban solid waste management, applying the Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) method to measure the application of legal norm in waste management in municipalities.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main theoretical basis is the National Solid Waste Policy - PNRS and the standards that address the responsibility of municipalities in urban waste management in Brazil.
Method: The methodology adopted for this research is exploratory, documentary and field with indicators generated based on data prescribed by ABRELP, resulting in qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, visits and document analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The indicators were developed based on a methodology with adequate and inadequate parameters prescribed by CETESP and applied in a medium-sized Brazilian municipality. The result showed an inadequate situation in the municipality, indicating actions for adequate management of urban waste based on the PNRS of Brazil.
 
Research Implications: The results imply studies for actions related to adequate management of urban waste, making it possible to prioritize the difficulties identified in the municipalities.
 
Originality/Value: The result consists of a tool based on a tested methodology, capable of analyzing the situation of municipalities in the management and adequate management of urban waste. It is relevant because it contributes to improving the management of this waste related to sustainable design.
Comparative Analysis of Federal and State Public Policies as an Instrument for Municipal Management: Solid Waste and Environmental Education
Authors: Moraes Clauciana Schmidt Bueno de , Rocha Isabella de Oliveira , Moura Wilson Antonio de Lopes , Tokumatto Paola Mandetta , Martires Giulia Malaguti Braghini Marcolini , Bonaretto Cinthia Mara Vital , Nolasco Adriana Maria , Queiroz Odaléia Telles Marcondes Machado
Published: November 2024

Objective: This work proposed to study the interrelationship between federal and state public policies on solid waste and Environmental Education, verifying the situation of both themes in some municipalities in São Paulo as an instrument for municipal management.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. The federal (Brazil) and state (State of São Paulo) policies on solid waste and environmental education are highlighted, as well as concepts and data on both themes, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the research.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes the application of a survey, data analysis and preparation of a comparative matrix between the policies mentioned. Data collection was carried out through exploratory research such as a questionnaire applied to the municipalities.
 
Results and Discussion: It was observed that although most municipalities carry out practices for reducing, reusing, recycling and recovering waste, many do not pay attention to the order of priority established by Article 9 of the National Solid Waste Policy. The comparative matrix showed that the policies studied have their main principles and objectives interconnected, namely: social participation, holistic vision, approach at different scales and strengthening the integration between science and technology.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of solid waste, environmental education and public policies. These implications may cover the areas of environment, environmental education, health, solid waste, sustainability, administration and municipal management.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by comparing the National Solid Waste Policy, the National Environmental Education Policy (Brazil), and the State Environmental Education Policies and State Solid Waste Policy of the State of São Paulo. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by analyzing data from several municipalities in the State of São Paulo on these themes and developing a comparative matrix benefiting studies on the area, such as the development and improvements in municipal public policies.
Evaluation of the Effect of Social Status on Social Health in Turkiye
Authors: Cebeci Aleyna , Kirilmaz Harun
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between an individual's social health level and their social status, as well as the impact of social status on social health.
 
Theoretical Framework: The term social status is used to describe the position of an individual within a given society. It is a concept that has implications for numerous aspects of life. It is crucial to assess the impact of social status on the social health of individuals in order to ensure the effective delivery of health services and the enhancement of social welfare.
 
Method: The study was conducted in Türkiye. Questionnaire method was used in the quantitative study. In the questionnaire, socio-demographic information form, Social Health Scale and MacArthur Social Status Scale. Descriptive statistics, difference analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analyse the data.
 
Results and Discussion: In the study, social status was assessed in two ways: subjective and objective social status. The subjective (x̄=6.14) and objective (x̄=6.22) social status of the individuals was above average; their social health was at an average level (x̄=3.58). A significant, positive and low correlation was found between subjective social status and social health level (r=0.197; p<0.01). However, no significant relationship was found between objective social status and social health levels (r=0.016).
 
Research Implications: The study project is concerned with the impact of social status on social health. It demonstrates the significance of social health from both individual and community perspectives.
 
Originality/Value: This study makes a contribution to the existing literature on the effect of objective and subjective social status on social health.
Comparative Analysis of SWAT and HEC-HMS Models for Efficient Watershed Management
Authors: Paula Netto Miguel Olimpio de , Coimbra Vitor Silva , Lagarez Junior Moises Luiz , Ferreira André Augusto , Rocha Cézar Henrique Barra
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to review and compare the effectiveness of the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) and HEC-HMS (Hydrologic Engineering Center’s Hydrologic Modeling System) models in different watershed contexts, aiming to identify the conditions under which each model performs best for sustainable water resource management.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on concepts of sustainable watershed planning and water resource management. The SWAT and HEC-HMS models are widely recognized in the literature for their robustness and applicability in hydrological simulations, commonly used for surface runoff predictions and environmental risk assessment, particularly in heterogeneous watersheds.
 
Method: A literature review was conducted, focusing on studies published from 2019 onward that directly compared the two models. The selection of papers followed rigorous criteria of contemporaneity, methodological quality, and application in different geographical and climatic contexts. The results of these studies were analyzed and discussed comparatively.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that SWAT excels in simulating high flows and in contexts of high hydrological variability, such as in mountainous regions and humid tropical watersheds. On the other hand, HEC-HMS showed better performance in simulating low flows, particularly in scenarios with limited data availability. The discussion addresses the implications of these results for watershed management and the challenges of selecting the ideal model.
 
Research Implications: This research provides valuable insights for watershed management, highlighting the practical implications of each model in flow prediction and disaster mitigation, such as floods and droughts.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by providing a comparative analysis of the SWAT and HEC-HMS models in various environmental contexts. It reinforces the importance of selecting the most suitable model for each hydrological context.
The role of Neo-Ottomanism and its features in the context of the Second Karabakh War
Authors: Agamaliev S. M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of Russia’s foreign policy and Turkey’s neo-Ottomanism during the Second Karabakh War, which lasted from September 27, 2020 to November 10, 2020. The author focuses on the events of autumn 2020 as a turning point in the long-term ethnopolitical and territorial conflict in the South Caucasus. The main attention dedicated to determining the factors influencing the positions taken by Russia and Turkey in the conflict, as the main external arbitrators and key regional players, as well as the consequences of the actions taken. The main reasons for Turkey’s active support of Azerbaijan are the conceptual foundations of neo-Ottomanism in combination with elements of pan-Turkism and the Muslim aspect, implying a desire for regional leadership in the South Caucasus and expanding its access to the Turkic world. Author identified the factors that influenced the absence of direct Russian intervention in the course of the war on the side of Armenia. (Maintaining the status quo of the conflict as the most acceptable for maintaining security in the region; agreeing with Azerbaijan’s legally justified claims to the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh from the point of view of international law; the importance of maintaining stable relations with Erdogan’s Turkey). Noteworthy the six-week war has changed the configuration of forces in the region. It led to the transformation of the poles of influence in the South Caucasus. Turkey has significantly strengthened its position as a regional factor, while Russia, on the contrary, has faced challenges and pro-Western development vectors among the former USSR countries.
Análise espacial da criminalidade urbana na última fronteira agropecuária da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Barni Paulo Eduardo , Zanette Edgard
Published: November 2024

O Brasil é um dos países mais violentos do mundo e a criminalidade está disseminada por todo o território nacional. O estudo apresenta uma análise da criminalidade praticada em Rorainópolis, segunda maior cidade de Roraima. Teve como objetivos responder as questões: (i) Como se distribuiu o padrão de criminalidade na sede municipal de Rorainópolis entre 2009 e 2021? (ii) Quais fatores influenciaram a criminalidade nesse período? (iii) Como se distribuiram espacialmente os principais tipos de crimes na sede municipal entre 2019 e 2021? Para as análises foram utilizados dados de 10 tipos de crimes, população, desmatamento, Extração Seletiva de Madeira (ESM), gado bovino e Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) no nível municipal, entre 2009-2021. Para as análises espaciais foram utilizados mapas vetoriais dos bairros e dos crimes praticados entre 2019-2021. A criminalidade cresceu de forma exponêncial a partir de 2016. O crescimento da população, do rebanho bovino e do PIB municipal explicam parte do aumento da criminalidade na sede municipal. De forma geral, a análise espacial demonstrou um padrão convergente de ocorrência dos crimes em direção aos bairros centrais, com excessão do mapeamento da violência sexual (estupro) e violência doméstica (Lei Maria da Penha). Estes dois crimes contra a mulher apresentaram um padrão de espalhamento divergente em relação aos bairros centrais, indicando grande difusão na sociedade, independente da localização espacial.
Palavras-chave: Segurança pública; Ocorrência policial; Imigração; Amazônia.
DESIGNING ADVENTURE PARK AS EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN CITRA GRAND GALLESONG, MAKASSAR: ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOMOTOR, AFFECTIVE, AND COGNITIVE ASPECTS IN DESIGN
Authors: Punky Rahadianto  , Silia Yuslim  , Olivia Seanders  , Etty Indrawati
Published: November 2024

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UTILIZATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD PARKS IN GRIYA LOKA CLUSTER, BSD CITY, SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: Adla Zhahira Ghasyiya Putri  , Rahel Situmorang  , Nur Intan Mangunsong
Published: November 2024

The rapid urbanization in DKI Jakarta has led to environmental challenges such as air pollution, altered microclimates, and diminishing green open spaces (Ruang Terbuka Hijau - RTH). Urban forests, like Srengseng City Forest (Hutan Kota Srengseng) in West Jakarta, play a critical role in mitigating these ecological issues. This study evaluates the current condition of Srengseng City Forest, highlighting its potential and challenges in fulfilling its ecological functions. Through a combination of direct observation, documentation analysis, interviews, and literature review, this research identifies key areas for improvement in forest management and landscape design. Findings reveal that while Srengseng City Forest has significant potential to enhance urban ecological sustainability, it faces challenges in vegetation management, maintenance, and infrastructure. The study provides practical recommendations for optimizing the ecological function of the forest through sustainable landscape design and improved management practices, aiming to strengthen its contribution to Jakarta's environmental sustainability.
CURRENT STATE OF FORMATION OF DIAGNOSTIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE OFFICERS - SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL TRAINING AND SPORTS
Authors: DUBROVSKA OLENA
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the problem of forming diagnostic competence of future specialists in physical training and sports can be confirmed in our case by an experimental study. Accordingly, we conduct the ascertaining pedagogical experiment, which will allow us to confirm the relevance of our study experimentally. This makes it possible to develop the methodology of the formative experiment. Thus, the ascertaining stage of the pedagogical experiment is aimed at establishing the actual state of formation of diagnostic competence of future specialists in physical training and sports. The aim of the article is to determine the state of formation of diagnostic competence in future officers – specialists in physical training and sports at the ascertaining stage of the pedagogical experiment. The article presents the results of the ascertaining stage of the pedagogical experiment on the formation of diagnostic competence of future specialists in physical training and sports. The levels of formation of their diagnostic competence are characterized as low, sufficient, average and high. The research was carried out with the future specialists of physical training and sport of the educational-scientific institute of physical training and sports-health technologies of the National University of Defense of Ukraine.
It was found that on the cognitive and methodological components, the future specialists of physical training and sports have a low level of formation. The formation of the value-motivational component shows that the main value now, for each serviceman is his family, service to his state. It is substantiated that there is a need for the formation of theoretical knowledge of methods, methodological techniques, techniques, means of diagnosing the physical preparedness and readiness of servicemen. There is a lack of practical knowledge concerning the skills and abilities of applying the methods, methodological techniques, techniques of evaluating the physical preparedness and readiness of servicemen. The formation of the subjective component is at a low level; unfortunately, not all cadets see themselves in the future as officers, subjects of diagnostic activities, future supervisors of physical training and sports. The systematization of the results at the ascertaining stage of the experiment showed that theoretical and practical diagnostic skills, skills and abilities of future specialists in physical training and sports are not formed enough and require the introduction of additional pedagogical conditions for the purposeful formation of their diagnostic competence in military universities.
Karakteristik Antopometrik Pemain Sepakbola SMK YPIA Cimanggu Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Tobroni Ahmad , Nursasih Isna Daniyati , Rohendi Andang
Published: November 2024

Antopometric characteristics in the somatotype section are studies that are researched using the ex post facto method applying survey techniques, namely administering tests and measurements. The subjects involved were 15 soccer players from the YPAI Cimanggu Vocational School team, Cilacap Regency. The total sampling was used this research. Data analysis uses percentages. The measuring tool used is the somatotype test. The results prove that 15 students fall into the category of mesomorph and ectomomorph (M.Ec.) 6.67%, balanced ectomorph (B.M.) 40%, mesomorph endomorph (M.En.) 6.67%, endomorph ectomorph (En.Ec .) 20%, ectomorph mesomorph (Ec.M.) 20%, ectomorph mesomorph (M.Ec.) 6.67%. Conclusion. The difference in somatotype index as a benchmark for adjusting mobility based on sport, in this case is the position of a football player.Karakteristik antopometrik pada bagian somatotype adalah studi yang diteliti dengan menggunakan metode expost facto menerapkan teknik survei yaitu pemberian tes dan pengukuran. Subjek yang terlibat adalah pemain sepakbola tim SMK YPAI Cimanggu Kabupaten Cilacap 15 orang. Penerapan teknik sampel yaitu total sampling. Analisis data memakai persentase. Alat ukur yang dipaki yaitu tes somatotype. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa siswa yang berjumlah 15 orang masuk pada kategori mesomorf dan ectomomorf  (M.Ec.) 6.67 %, balanced ectomorp (B.M.) 40%, mesomorp endomorp (M.En.) 6,67%, endomorp ectomorp (En.Ec.) 20%, ectomorp mesomorp (Ec.M.) 20%, mesomorp ectomorp (M.Ec.) 6,67%. Kesimpulan. Perbedaan indeks somatotype sebagai tolak ukur untuk menyesuaikan mobilitas berdasarkan olahraga dalam hal ini adalah posisi pemain sepakbola
Desain E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheets Pada Materi Perbandingan Senilai
Authors: Siregar Nur Asma Riani , Susanti Susanti , Bagus Satria Tu , Amirozaliana Resti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar peserta didik yang masih rendah pada materi perbandingan senilai, serta belum tersedianya bahan ajar yang dapat membantu peserta didik di SMP Negeri 14 Tanjungpinang belajar mengkonstruksi konsep materi secara interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar interaktif yang dapat membantu peserta didik belajar aktif membangun pemahamannya pada materi perbandingan senilai. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan ialah media pembelajaran digital E-LKPD interaktif pada materi perbandingan senilai. E-LKPD dikembangkan melalui tiga tahapan penelitian yaitu define, design, dan development. Penilaian kelayakan E-LKPD didasarkan pada penilaian validitas oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Data validitas E-LKPD dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen angket. Validitas media dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis persentase. Hasil analisis valiadsi menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD interaktif yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori sangat valid sebagai bahan ajar pada materi perbandingan senilai. Tingkat kesesuaian pada aspek materi mencapai 84,28%, pada aspek media mencapai 84,17%, dan pada aspek bahasa mencapai 82,85%. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini ialah media pembelajaran yang dikemas secara interaktif dan melibatkan peserta didik pada proses eksplorasi pengetahuan baru dapat menjadi alternatif bahan ajar untuk membantu memahami pengetahuan baru.
Alan Dershowitz’s “Protocol Torture”
Authors: Diatlov I. I.
Published: November 2024

The article attempts to reconstruct the analytical debates on the morality of torture. The tragic events of September 11, 2001 served as a pretext for renewing the discussion. Professor of law Alan Dershowitz initiated debates on the justification of torture in extraordinary circumstances. Dershowitz’s argument consists of several key propositions: a) we must acknowledge the widespread use of torture; b) we should bring torture into the realm of law. Dershowitz’s idea has met both support and criticism from various professional humanitarians. Despite the tremendous amount of criticism, Dershowitz’s argumentation in many aspects still remains one of the few ways to engage in a substantive debate in favor of the use of torture.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENETIC OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR TRAINING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, PLESKUNOV D. A. , DEVYATERIKOVA M. V.
Published: November 2024

This article solves the problem of optimizing the process of training artificial neural networks using genetic methods. Smart neural networks are one of the revolutionary technologies in the modern world, but their training requires significant resources. To address the challenges faced by gradual reduction methods when modifying genetic algorithms. The article presents two modifications of genetic algorithms aimed at improving the convergence of artificial neural network models with changes in the adaptivity function. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of algorithms in the fourth training of an artificial neural network has been carried out, which will allow us to evaluate the effectiveness of modifications of adaptability functions and their impact on the learning process of artificial neural networks.
Development of the Indonesian Version of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (ID-IGDS)
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil , Khairati Annisaislami , Syahputra Yuda , Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Zola Nilma , Bakar Abu Yazid Abu
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to identify the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (ID-IGDS) in measuring Internet gaming disorder. Data were collected from individuals who actively engaged in internet gaming, amounting to a total of 489 teenagers. Rasch analysis was used to examine the unidimensional structure of the scale and its psychometric properties. The results showed that the ID-IGDS has strong validity with an explained variance of 47.8% and good reliability with an item reliability score of 0.99. In addition, there was no significant difference in the results between the sexes in the use of this scale, indicating that the ID-IGDS was used universally without considering the gender factor. This lack of difference can be attributed to the scale's design, which effectively captures the core behaviors and symptoms of internet gaming disorder that are common to both males and females. Additionally, the items on the scale have been adjusted to be gender-neutral, ensuring that they do not favor one gender over the other.
The influence of recommended mouthwashes against coronavirus disease 2019 on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
Authors: Bunjerdjin Patamaporn , Chintavalakorn Rochaya , Tancharoen Salunya , Sipiyaruk Kawin , Nakornnoi Theerasak
Published: November 2024

Objective:

To assess the effect of recommended mouthwashes used for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention on the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty extracted human maxillary premolars were bonded with metal brackets (3M Unitek, California, USA) using an orthodontic bonding agent (Transbond XT, 3M Unitek, California, USA). The teeth were then randomly allocated into four groups (n = 15) to undergo rinsing with 1% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), 0.5% povidone-iodine (PVP-I), and alcohol mouthwash for 30 s twice daily over 4 weeks, with immersion in artificial saliva during the remaining time. The control group was immersed in artificial saliva throughout the study for comparison. SBS was evaluated using a universal testing machine, and the adhesive remnant index (ARI) score was assessed. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by the Bonferroni test and the Chi-square test, respectively.

Results:

In comparison to the control groups (13.04 ± 3.55 Megapascal [MPa]), alcohol mouthwash showed a significantly lower SBS (10.14 ± 1.91 MPa). However, there were no statistically significant differences observed in the H2O2 (12.65 ± 2.73 MPa) and PVP-I (12.56 ± 2.70 MPa) groups. The ARI scores revealed no significant differences among the groups.

Conclusion:

The use of 1% H2O2 and 0.5% PVP-I mouthwashes did not affect SBS, suggesting their viability for pre-procedural use in COVID-19 prevention during fixed orthodontic treatment. However, caution is advised when using alcohol mouthwash due to its negative impact on SBS.
Strategi Penurunan Stunting Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak
Authors: Riwayati Anny
Published: November 2024

Stunting berkaitan dengan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi terutama terjadi pada anak usia balita. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2020, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia menempati wilayah yang masih tinggi yaitu sekitar 27,7% pada usia anak balita. Wilayah Kalimantan Barat khususnya di Pontianak berdasarkan Survei Gizi Indonesia (SGI) angka stunting setiap tahun mengalami penurunan yang signifikan tercatat tahun 2021 sebesar 24,4 % dan pada tahun 2022 diangka 19,7 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dalam menangani stunting di Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan arahan Kementerian Kesehatan dalam menangani stunting, maka Dinas Kesehatan Pontianak melakukan strateginya menggunakan intervensi spesifik dan sensitif. Dalam melakukan intervensi spesifik ditujukan langsung pada sasarannya yang penting yaitu pada ibu hamil, bayi, balita, remaja putri, dan calon pengantin. Sedangkan pada intervensi sensitif diarahkan kepada keluarga dan lingkungan. Dari dua intervensi tersebut, porsinya lebih banyak dengan penanganan intervensi sensitif. Support dari keluarga dan lingkungan itu sangat penting dalam menangani stunting. Mulai dari manusia lahir sampai tumbuh dewasa memerlukan manusia lainnya, karena manusia bersifat sosial tidak bisa hidup sendirian perlu dukungan orang lain.
INOVASI PEYANAN PEMBUATAN PASPOR PADA AKHIR PEKAN MELALUI GERAI PASPOR TANGCITY (GESIT) DI TANGCITY MALL
Authors: Jumiati Siti , Yusuf Yusmedi , Firdiyani Fitria
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the innovation of passport making services on weekends through the Tangcity Passport Outlet (GESIT) at Tangcity Mall created by the Class I Non TPI Tangerang Immigration Office as an assistance to people who have difficulty making passports on weekdays. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The theory in this study uses the best practice theory regarding the success of the implementation of innovation proposed by Prasojo. The results of the study indicate that the innovation of weekend making services through the Tangcity Passport Outlet (GESIT) has been successfully implemented in accordance with the criteria for the success of innovation proposed by Prasojo, seen from the positive impacts generated for improving people's living conditions, based on partnerships with integrity, becoming an effective solution to the problem of passport demand in the Tangerang area, led by an inspiring and responsive leadership style, ensuring that all people get the services they need, and showing high transferability to be replicated by other regions. However, there are still several obstacles, which are opportunities to further improve the innovation of the Tangcity Passport Outlet (GESIT), including increasing the passport quota and improving the facilities and infrastructure provided.
About the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference «Languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation: functioning and translation»
Authors: Manchurina L. E.
Published: November 2024

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РАЗРАБОТКА ЯЗЫКА СИТУАЦИОННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ИСЧИСЛЕНИЯ СИТУАЦИЙ
Authors: Л.В. Массель , В.Р. Кузьмин
Published: November 2024

В статье предлагается использование исчисления ситуаций при создании интеллектуальной системы поддержки принятия решений на основе концепции ситуационного управления. Рассматриваются история развития и основные понятия исчисления ситуаций и ситуационного управления. Построена онтология исчисления ситуаций, интегрирующая базовые понятия исчисления ситуаций и ситуационного управления и иллюстрирующая возможность совместного использования этих концепций.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОГНИТИВНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙКАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ
Authors: А.А. Блохин
Published: November 2024

Качество жизни – это субъективно-объективная характеристика жизни человека, которая описывает множество возможных составляющих жизни человека, непосредственно влияющие на его удовлетворенность жизнью. Автором предложено применить в сфере исследования качества жизни методы когнитивного моделирования. Когнитивные модели качества жизни будут интересны не только исследователям качества жизни, но могут быть полезны для других отраслях знаний, где необходимы субъективные характеристики удовлетворённости респондентов составляющими их жизни, а также в прикладной области в сфере поддержки принятия решений.
ПРАКТИКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТА ПО ВНЕДРЕНИЮ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВОМ В РФЯЦ-ВНИИЭФ
Authors: О.Н. Занькова , Т.Н. Офицерова , Е.И. Борисова
Published: November 2024

В данной статье изложены результаты создания и внедрения информационной системы «Управления производством» (ИС УП). Описаны этапы реализации проекта, результаты оптимизации процесса производственного планирования при внедрении системы управления производством, результаты внедрения и проблемы, выявленные в ходе выполнения проекта. Качественные показатели внедрения представлены примерами оптимизации процессов производственного планирования в ИС УП. Количественные показатели показывают масштабы внедрения и объемы обрабатываемых данных в системе.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РАНЖИРОВАНИЯ И СХЕМ КРОССВАЛИДАЦИИ ПРИ ОТБОРЕ ПРИЗНАКОВ ДЛЯ НЕЧЕТКОГО КЛАССИФИКАТОРА
Authors: И.А. Ходашинский , А.Е. Анфилофьев , М.Б. Бардамова , С.С. Самсонов , И.В. Филимоненко
Published: November 2024

Отбор признаков является NP-трудной задачей, гарантировано оптимальное решение может быть найдено только путем полного перебора. В статье описывается подход к отбору признаков на основе ранжирования и схем кроссвалидации. Для формирования оптимальных наборов признаков используются бинарные метаэвристические алгоритмы: гравитационный поиск, сорняковый алгоритм, алгоритм обезьян и алгоритм крилей.
ДЕСКРИПЦИОННАЯ ЛОГИКА ПОИСКА ОБЪЕКТОВ НА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯХ
Authors: А.В. Кучуганов
Published: November 2024

Наиболее популярными подходами к проблеме поиска объектов на изображениях считаются: лингвистический подход, в рамках которого осуществляется синтаксическое распознавание объектов строго предопределенной структуры; искусственные нейронные сети; дескрипционные алгебры изображений; подходы, описывающие объекты с помощью логики предикатов; технологии CBIR (Content-Based Image Retrieval), опирающиеся на дескрипционные логики (ДЛ). В статье представлен онтологический подход, основанный на дескрипционной логике с расширением на пространственную область данных, представленных в виде атрибутивных графов. Процесс анализа изображения управляется стратегией, содержащей: этап предварительного морфологического анализа; этап формирования гипотезы о категории найденного объекта; этап подтверждения гипотезы путем логического вывода о классе объекта. В ходе анализа строится дерево решений о категориях объектов. После выбора гипотезы формируется дерево вывода о соответствии объекта какому-либо ДЛ-определению из этой категории. При неудовлетворительной степени сходства и отличий происходит переход к другой ветви дерева решений о категориях. Показаны примеры работы системы анализа изображений.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ДЛЯ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ НОВЫХ ФАКТОРОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ НА СПРОС НА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИЮ
Authors: Е.В. Гальперова , В.И. Гальперов , В.И. Локтионов , Н.Н. Макагонова
Published: November 2024

Смена парадигмы развития энергетики предъявляет новые требования к методологии прогнозирования спроса на региональных энергетических рынках. Наиболее важные перемены связаны с изменением роли потребителя, который становится активным и равноправным участником рынка электроэнергии, влияющим как на спрос и цены, так и уровень адаптивности энергосистемы. Невозможность формализации прямых и обратных связей потребителя и централизованной электросети и высокая их неопределенность обусловили использование семантического подхода и агентного моделирования. Построенные онтология и когнитивная модель региональной энергосистемы позволили выявить и описать причинно-следственные связи, возникающие в региональной энергосистеме при разных условиях ее функционирования. Разработанные на основе агентного подхода алгоритм и модели позволят имитировать поведение потребителей в зависимости от разной ценовой ситуации и оценить возможности и силу их влияния на структуру и показатели развития энергосистемы при проведении будущих исследований.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ПРИ УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ РАЗВИВАЮЩЕГОСЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: В.Е. Гвоздев , Л.Р. Черняховская , Р.И. Мухаметьянова
Published: November 2024

Интеллектуальная поддержка принятия решений в процессе развития промышленного предприятия основана на менеджменте знаний, направленном на совершенствование бизнеспроцессов и обеспечение конкурентных преимуществ предприятия. В современных условиях развития высоких технологий возрастает значимость управления персоналом, соответствующего долгосрочной стратегии развития предприятия. В данной статье рассматриваются задачи управления эффективностью персонала, для решения которых предлагается применить как математические методы оптимизации, так и методы искусственного интеллекта, такие, как интеллектуальный анализ данных, онтологический анализ и принятие решений с использованием базы знаний.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЗНАНИЙ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙКРИТИЧЕСКИХ ИНФРАСТРУКТУР ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Т.Н. Ворожцова , Н.И. Пяткова
Published: November 2024

В статье предлагается концептуальная модель знаний для исследования топливноэнергетического комплекса как критической инфраструктуры. Предложено в качестве концептуальной модели использовать систему взаимосвязанных онтологических моделей, отражающих базовые понятия предметной области и их взаимосвязи. Рассматривается структура объектов топливноэнергетического комплекса, задачи исследований с позиций энергетической безопасности и требуемая информационная база. Разработанная система онтологий используется для структурирования, интеграции знаний при исследованиях критических инфраструктур энергетики.
МЕТАТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ СИСТЕМНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕПРИРОДНЫХ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ И ЯВЛЕНИЙВ НЕОДНОРОДНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: А.К. Черкашин
Published: November 2024

Обсуждаются метатеоретические (МТ) основы интертеоретического математического моделирования природных и социально-экономических систем разного рода при реализации математических и информационных технологий. Основные МТ-положения формулируются в терминах дифференциальной геометрии касательного расслоения и слоения на многообразиях с учетом опыта построения полисистемных моделей географической науки. Многообразие трактуется как географическая среда формирования явлений и процессов. Уравнения для их моделирования появляются соответственно в результате послойного отображения оценочных функций в векторные поля состояний и скоростей расслоенного пространства. Точка касания слоя интерпретируется как тип среды реализации моделируемых закономерностей, а ее глобальные координаты как условия средового смещения параметров системы. С учетом этих смещений формируется локальная система координат. Получившиеся МТ-уравнения связи и изменений относительных параметров не зависят от выбора глобальных (внешних) и локальных (внутренних) систем координат. Слоение многообразия среды определяет топологическую и типологическую структуры пространства исследования как геоинформационного источника знаний о неоднородности местных условий. МТ-моделирование выделяет универсальные уравнения и позволяет учесть в расчетах своеобразие систем и их среду через содержательную интерпретацию абстрактных понятий и средовое смещение показателей. Особое значение для МТ-моделирования имеют структуры и функции, связанные со слоями, в частности, подвижные трехгранники и тетраэдры линий и поверхностей.Их аналогами являются формальные категории коммутативные диаграммы связи понятий, генерирующие законы создания системных моделей разного рода.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАБОТКИ И ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ МНОГОПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ЧИСЛОВЫХ ДАННЫХПРИ ПОМОЩИ GNUPLOT, GAWK И КОНВЕЙЕРОВ ДАННЫХ
Authors: П.В. Хан , Э.А. Таиров
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме автоматизации обработки многопараметрических табличных числовых данных на примере результатов исследования критического истечения пароводяной смеси через засыпку из шаровых частиц. Представлен обзор интерактивных и потоковых методов работы с табличными данными. Задача автоматизации построения точечных диаграмм с несколькими рядами решается средствами программ gnuplot, gawk, sort и их комбинирования при помощи конвейеров данных. Особое внимание уделяется минимизации усилий исследователя, затрачиваемых на обновление диаграмм при вводе новых данных и изменении требований к оформлению.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ И АЛГОРИТМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ГЕОМОНИТОРИНГА ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ТЫВЫ
Authors: А.А. Кабанов , А.С. Кругляков , С.К. Бадыма , Н.С. Пилимонкин , К.В. Симонов
Published: November 2024

Представлено информационное и алгоритмическое обеспечение для решения основных задач геомониторинга и оценки геодинамической опасности территории Республики Тыва. На основе данных сейсмического мониторинга в 2010-2017 гг. выполнена разработка элементов методики анализа данных комплексного геомониторинга геодинамических полей для оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния геосреды и повышения точности прогноза сильных землетрясений.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РЕШЕНИЯ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫХ ЗАДАЧ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ТЕХНОГЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ САМООРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: А.Ф. Берман , О.А. Николайчук , А.Ю. Юрин , А.И. Павлов
Published: November 2024

Проблема обоснования свойств сложных технических систем,является междисциплинарной, так как требует применения знаний практически всех общетехнических и специальных инженерных дисциплин, некоторых разделов физики, химии и психологии, а также методов и средств математического моделирования и информационных технологий. Одним из перспективных методов создания моделей таких систем является применение принципов самоорганизации, как отражающих действия коллектива исследователей, так и использующих соответствующие переменные и параметры, характеризующие динамику состояния объекта. В работе предлагается описать основные принципы информационной технологии исследования безопасности, где формирование решений (моделирование) осуществляется на основе самоорганизующегося алгоритма, реализующего взаимодействие решателей дисциплинарных и междисциплинарных задач различной компетенции и специализации.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СИСТЕМ ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЯМУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: В.И. Соловьев
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены анализ и оценка состояния инфраструктуры системы теплоснабжения муниципального образования на примере г. Новосибирска и в целом по России. Дана сравнительная характеристика удельных потерь тепла на ключевых элементах технологического процесса цепочки: генерация транспорт потребление тепловой энергии и показаны возможности (потенциалы) и зоны экономии тепловой энергии. Описаны существующие в российской и региональной практике технологии первых шагов фрагментарной цифровизации технологического процесса цепочки: генерация транспорт потребление тепловой энергии . Предложен подход к решению задачи построения единого комплекса автоматизированного управления системой централизованного теплоснабжения, например, на базе единой цифровой платформы, основанный на интеграции цифровых продуктов, продемонстрировавших ранее свою практическую значимость в цифровизации отдельных компонентов систем теплоснабжения.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ НА ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЮ РЕГИОНОВ(РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ И РЕСПУБЛИКА БЕЛАРУСЬ)
Authors: Т.Г. Зорина , С.А. Александрович , Е.П. Майсюк , А.Г. Массель
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены результаты международного проекта Методы и технологии оценки влияния энергетики на геоэкологию региона , выполняемого при содействии Евразийского фонда поддержки научных исследований (ЕАПИ) и поддержанного грантами РФФИ и БРФФИ. Представлена структура выбросов загрязняющих веществ от объектов энергетики в исследуемых регионах Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь. Выявлены критически важные объекты исследуемых регионов. Приведены результаты предварительной проверки гипотезы о влиянии энергетики на качество жизни населения.
ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЮ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Н. ВОРОЖЦОВА Т , Н. МАКАГОНОВА Н , В. МАССЕЛЬ Л
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время очевидной является проблема влияния энергетики на окружающую среду как одного из антропогенных факторов. В рамках исследований по оценке влияния энергетики на геоэкологию региона предполагается разработка Webориентированной информационной системы, интегрирующей математические и семантические методы, инструментальные средства, базу данных и базу знаний рассматриваемой предметной области. В статье рассматривается предлагаемый онтологический подход к структурированию и интеграции информации, необходимой для исследований. Онтологии предлагается рассматривать как прообраз инфологической модели данных при проектировании базы данных и базы знаний.