bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Cadar Ditengah Jilbab Santri
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Susanti Nawal Ika
Published: November 2019

The veil is an advanced version of the use of headscarves, in Islamic interpretation studies the arguments governing whether or not the use of veils is still under debate. However, the use of veils is actually in the community, bringing the consequences of rejection greater than the headscarf. Islamic boarding schools in East Java on average do not advocate and ban their santri from wearing veils. This is an interesting thing to be examined more deeply about how the santri still existed in the midst of his friends who were wearing headscarves. The findings in the field about the existence of veiled santri in the Islamic Boarding School Environment are that the first informant (Nur Aina) and the third Informant (Dewi Rahma) can still use the veil as a cover for the Islamic Shari'a wherever the informant is despite being the only veiled santri among santri veiled. While the second informant (Rahmatus Sholehah) could not exist among his friends due to the lack of support from the immediate family, criticism from the people closest to him, and differences in responses within the surrounding community made him unable to stay for Istiqomah using his veil.
Pola Hubungan Antara Buruh Tenun (Tembe Nggoli) Dengan Pemilik Modal Di Kelurahan Rabadompu Barat Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima
Authors: Nurnazmi Nurnazmi , Syaifullah Syaifullah , Waluyati Ida
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of relationships between Weaving Workers and capital owners. The research approach uses a qualitative approach, a phenomenological method. The main informants were 13 people and 3 supporting informants, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results showed (1) the pattern of the weaver's relationship with the weaving capital, (2) the pattern of the relationship of the weaving laborer with their own capital and educational institutions, (3) the pattern of the relationship of the weaving laborer with the company / individual capital owner, (4) the pattern of the weaver's relationship with small family (nuclear family), (5) pattern of weaver relationship with extended family, (6) pattern of labor relations between weaving with KUBE, company and own capital, (7) pattern of relationship between weaving labor and small family (nuclear family) and extended family, (8) the pattern of relations between weaving workers and individual owners of capital, (9) the pattern of relations between laborers weaving with banks, and (10) the pattern of relations between workers weaving with savings and loan cooperatives, analyzed using the theory of alienation.
GENETIC CONDITIONS OF COWS REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS DISEASES IN SUBPOPULATIONS
Authors: Kuznetsov V. M. , Revina G. B. , Astashenkova L. I.
Published: November 2019

As a result of the studies, the relationship of reproductive traits with adaptability was revealed, which were characterized by low heritability and were subject to inbred depression. Selection rates increased from generation to generation by an average of 13.8 %, but did not always lead to changes in disease rates. The correlation coefficient between milk yield of cows during the first 305 days of lactation and service period was -0,227± 0,013 (F test of 5.2), the coefficient of the linear regression of service period on milk yield for 305 days of first lactation – 0,45±0,033. A positive correlation (r =+52±0,012) was revealed between the milk yield of full-aged cows during 305 days of lactation and the number of cows eliminated due to infertility. Genetic and environmental factors together exceeded the threshold of adaptability, so the body's ability to resist became weakened. The correlation coefficient for daughter-mother for the duration of the disease +0,33±0,022, age of animals at the beginning of the disease – +0,36±0,021. Coefficients of repeatability gynecological diseases in cows from the first to the second lactation + 0,807, from the second to the third + 0,892, from the first to the third – + 0,454. From the data obtained, it follows that heritability depends on factors, each of which has a relatively small impact on variability and is determined by many genes. Features with a threshold deviation are not related to the efficiency of selection by productivity. Gynecological pathologies in offspring arise under the influence of different alleles systems.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAANPROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI (Studi Kasus: PT. Jabez Perkasa)
Authors: Malir Anna Margaretha Andreana , Sudarwadi Dirarini , Saptomo Y. Heri
Published: November 2019

In construction project work, constraints usually occur on the project work, both constraints that have already been taken into account and constraints that are beyond the calculation of the planner. These obstacles are the cause of the delay in the completion of the project, so that the project does not take place according to plan.

                   The object of research on the PT. Jabez Perkasa Project Team in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province by means of distributing questionnaires. Determination of the delay rating at ten (10) factors is based on the acquisition of the highest RI value (Relative Index) and the data analysis technique used to find the most influential subfactor on each factor using Factor Analysis.

                   The results of the study using the Relative Index (RI) that the factors that most influence the delay in the implementation of the building construction project work carried out are material factors with the RI value of 0.876. The most influential subfactors on ten factors of delay based on factor analysis are subfactors of inadequate number of workers, subfactor delays in availability of materials, subfactor damage to equipment, subfactors on surface and subsurface conditions, subfactors for late payment of salaries to employees, subfactors of prolonged rainfall intensity, subfactor changes in working time by the contractor, subfactor changes in the scope of work at the time of implementation, subfactor determination of the duration of work that is not careful, subfactor processes and procedures for evaluating the progress of the old work and through the agreed schedule.
Mindset Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Bisnis dan Non-Bisnis
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Setyawan Iwan
Published: November 2019

Awareness of the importance of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship is one of them manifested in the goals of higher education, as stated in Government Regulation Number 17 of 2010 which states that the goals of higher education include the development of people who are critical, creative, innovative, independent, confident and entrepreneurial. The purpose of this research is to examine whether there are differences in entrepreneurial mindset consisting of five elements, namely passion, self-leadership habits, creative habits, improvisation habits, and self-efficacy between business students and non-business students.

This research was designed with a quantitative approach using two sample case analysis. The population was first semester students at the Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 1957. Samples were taken by stratified random sampling technique by menstruating two groups of students namely business students and non-business students.

The results of the research show that there is a significant difference in the entrepreneurial mindset between business students and non-business students. This difference lies in the two elements of the entrepreneurial mindset, namely self-leadership habits and creative habits.
Visualization in socially-humanitarian disciplines
Authors: Трифанков Юрий , Trifankov Yuriy , Кошлаков Дмитрий , Koshlakov Dmitriy
Published: November 2019

The paper studies some methods of visualization in socially-humanitarian studies and teaching of socially-humanitarian disciplines. Two methods of visualization in social and humanitarian disciplines are considered. The first trick is based on the involvement of visual documents (photographs, newsreels, etc.). As a second method of visualization, a visual representation of knowledge is considered. Informative examples of knowledge visualization are reported. The first example is concerned with army rearmament. The second and third part is concerned with Second World War.
Palm Vein Recognition Algorithm using Multilobe Differential Filters
Authors: Сафронова Екатерина , Safronova Ekaterina , Павельева Елена , Pavelyeva Elena
Published: November 2019

In this article the new algorithm for palm vein recognition using multilobe differential filters is proposed. After palm vein image preprocessing vein structure is detected based on principal curvatures. The image is considered as a surface in a three-dimensional space. Some vein points are selected using the maximum principal curvature values, and the other vein points are found from starting points by moving along the direction of minimum principal curvature. Multilobe differential filters are used to extract feature maps for vein images. These filters are flexible in terms of basic lobe choice and spatial configuration of lobes. The multilobe differential filters used in the article simulate vein branch points, and Gaussian kernel is used as the basic lobe. The normalized root-mean-square error is applied for image matching. Experimental results using CASIA multi-spectral palmprint image database demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The value of EER=0.01693 is obtained.
Implementing tools of the automatically verifying of the solutions of engineering geometry constructive problems to CAD
Authors: Бойков Алексей , Boykov Aleksey , Федотов А. , Fedotov A.
Published: November 2019

A model for the interaction of tools for automatically verifying of solutions of constructive problems with a CAD system is proposed. Various approaches to the implementation of this model are analysed. Shortcomings of the system for verifying files with problem solutions in the context of education are noted. It is shown that the verification system integrated among other tools in the CAD system is deprived of these shortcomings. The functional and structural diagrams of integration of verification tools based on a CAD system and a remote verification system, the algorithm of the verification module as part of the CAD system are given. The possibilities of the CAD «Kompas-3D» for the implementation of external modules and its application programming interface (API). The creation of a tool for verifying solutions of constructive problems and its use in the CAD «Kompas-3D» is shown.
Approximation the geometric objects of multidimensional space using arcs of curves passing through the given points
Authors: Конопацкий Евгений , Konopatskiy Evgeniy , Ротков Сергей , Rotkov Sergey
Published: November 2019

The paper presents the basic ideas of geometric objects approximation in multidimensional space by means the arcs of algebraic curves passing through given points, which is as follows. A special network of points with a dimension one less than the dimension of the space in which the simulated geometric object is located is formed. Taking into account the special properties the arcs of algebraic curves passing through the given points, a linear relationship between the parameters of the geometric object and the influence factors corresponding to the axes of the global coordinate system is established. Next, the nodes of the network are calculated such values of the response function, which provide the minimum value of the quadratic residual function. The proposed method allows to perform the generalization the method of least squares in the direction of increasing space dimension and, consequently, the number of investigated factors affecting the response function, which is especially important for modeling and optimization of multifactorial processes and phenomena.
Comparison of texture synthesis methods by sample
Authors: Бабичев Андрей , Babichev Andrey , Фролов Владимир , Frolov Vladimir
Published: November 2019

This article provides a comparative analysis of existing texture synthesis methods. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods are revealed. In our work, we were guided by the results of extensive expert testing, which was attended by more than 25 people on 20 fundamentally different textures. This allowed us to draw conclusions about what types of textures which methods should be used. Our study showed that recently popular neural network and statistical methods are neither the best in terms of synthesis quality nor speed. However, they also generate more diverse textures. On the other hand, the easiest and fastest method for rearranging patches showed the best quality and speed. Thus, pattern synthesis of textures is one of the promising areas of research in which different approaches have different advantages.
Reconstruction of the spatial phase and temperature structure of a candle flame using Hilbert optics and shear interferometry methods
Authors: Арбузов Виталий , Arbuzov Vitaliy , Арбузов Эдуард , Arbuzov Eduard , Дубнищев Юрий , Dubnischev Yuriy , Золотухина Ольга , Zolotuhina Ol'ga , Лукашов Владимир , Lukashov Vladimir
Published: November 2019

The study of the structure of the candle flame is discussed in the work. The optical diagnostics adapted to the study of combustion problems is based on the visualization of phase disturbances induced in the probe light field by the medium under study with using Hilbert optics and interferometry methods combined with pixel-by-pixel processing of the dynamic structure of the recorded images. The diagnostic complex is implemented on the basis of the IAB–463M device with modified blocks of optical filtration, light source, registration and information processing. The dynamic phase structure of the candle flame was visualized. The temperature was measured using thermocouples at the reference points. The phase function was restored on axisymmetric sections from the obtained hilbertograms. The temperature field of flame was reconstructed using the inverse Abel transform.
Automatic Choice of Denoising Parameter in Perona-Malik Model
Authors: Насонов Андрей , Nasonov Andrey , Мамаев Николай , Mamaev Nikolay , Володина Ольга , Volodina Olga , Крылов Андрей , Krylov Andrey
Published: November 2019

In this work, we propose a no-reference method for automatic choice of the parameters of Perona-Malik image diffusion algorithm for the problem of image denoising. The idea of the approach it to analyze and quantify the presence of structures in the difference image between the noisy image and the processed image as the mutual information value. We apply the proposed method to photographic images and to retinal images with modeled Gaussian noise with different parameters and analyze the effects of no-reference parameter choice compared to the optimal results. The proposed algorithm shows the effectiveness of no-reference parameter choice for the problem of image denoising.
3D-document and Digital Earth
Authors: Батурин Юрий , Baturin Yuri , Еремченко Евгений , Eremchenko Eugene , Захарова Мария , Zakharova Maria
Published: November 2019

The paper considers the question of bringing the existing set of laws, regulatory and legislative documents in line with the Digital Earth - new and promising universal and global environment for the information integration on all possible scales simultaneously. Existing of 4 possible geovisualization methods is stated, typology of geovisualization methods is proposed and discussed. A practical approach for determining the belonging of visualization to a particular type, based on the use of diagrams "angle-range", is proposed. Concept of 3D-documents within Digital Earth paradigm is unveiled and explained, brief history of the developing and adopting of this concept is described, the prospects of the future evolution of 3D-documents are considered briefly.
Visualizing Socio-techno-natural Processes: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Дергачева Елена , Dergacheva Elena
Published: November 2019

Contemporary models and systems of data visualization, implemented on the basis of information technology, individually cover social, technological and natural processes of the world development. Modern world is developing in the conditions of transformational transitional processes, when the artificial shell, the technosphere, created by the society becomes the leading life-support system instead of the biosphere. It is a full-fledged participant in the exchange processes between a globalizing technogenic society and transforming nature, which allows us to talk about forming socio-techno-natural laws of developing the world and life. There are no integrative visual models in the world that represent evolutionary changes in three systems simultaneously – society (and man), the technosphere and the technologically transformed biosphere, on the basis of which it is possible to predict the formation of a sustainable future for humanity in connection with the expansion of socio-technonatural processes. The generally recognized visualization methodology must be supplemented by the methodology of the philosophy of the world socio-technogenic development and the change in the evolution of life for a better visual representation and explanation of the transformation processes taking place in the changing world that is becoming post-biospheric. Interdisciplinary philosophical view allows capturing the world in the integrity of its diverse characteristics and at the same time forming a problem field for visualizing transformational processes. The fundamental role of the integration link belongs to information technology, which allows us to represent visually heterogeneous data with the aim of further developing models for the safe development of mankind in the technosphere.
Barriers Towards No-reference Metrics Application to Compressed Video Quality Analysis: on the Example of No-reference Metric NIQE
Authors: Звездакова Анастасия , Zvezdakova Anastasia , Куликов Дмитрий , Kulikov Dmitriy , Кондранин Денис , Kondranin Denis , Ватолин Дмитрий , Vatolin Dmitriy
Published: November 2019

This paper analyses the application of no-reference metric NIQE to the task of video-codec comparison. A number of issues in the metric behavior on videos was detected and described. The metric has outlying scores on black and solid-colored frames. The proposed averaging technique for metric quality scores helped to improve the results in some cases. Also, NIQE has low-quality scores for videos with detailed textures and higher scores for videos of lower bit rates due to the blurring of these textures after compression. Although NIQE showed natural results for many tested videos, it is not universal and currently can’t be used for video-codec comparisons.
Automated Algorithm for Determining the Interplanar Distances of the Crystal Structure of a Substance from Transmission Electron Microscopy Images
Authors: Небаба Степан , Nebaba Stepan , Пак Александр , Pak Alexander , Захарова Алёна , Zaharova Alena
Published: November 2019

A problem of automated image processing of transmission electron microscopy and its application value is considered in this paper. An automated algorithm for estimating the interplanar distances of the crystal structure of a substance from transmission electron microscopy images is proposed. The software implementation of the algorithm was developed and tested on several raster images, and the evaluation results were compared with the results obtained using the specialized software named Gatan Microscopy Suite v.1.8. The high degree of coincidence of the results showed the viability of the proposed approach and the prospects of its further development in the area of transmission electron microscopy images processing.
Implementation of Unmanned Control of Wheeled Robots
Authors: Любимов Максим , Lyubimov Maksim , Лушков Владислав , Lushkov Vladislav , Азарченков Андрей , Azarchenkov Andrey
Published: November 2019

This paper presents an approach to the unmanned control of a wheeled robot, which includes recognition of road infrastructure objects, recognition of continuous and intermittent road markings, generation of control signals. Recognition of road infrastructure objects is carried out using a neural network that generates a segmented image. After that, the segmented image is identified with the found objects, including the roadway, which is used by the road marking recognition subsystem searching for continuous and intermittent lines using the computer vision library. On the basis of the information received from the considered subsystems control commands are generated indicating the direction of movement and speed. The algorithm was developed on a 1:18 scale model of the city infrastructure, where a wheeled robot simulated as a car.
Examination of the Nvidia RTX
Authors: Санжаров Вадим , Sanzharov Vadim , Горбоносов Алексей , Gorbonosov Alexey , Фролов Владимир , Frolov Vladimir , Волобой Алексей , Voloboy Alexey
Published: November 2019

Hardware acceleration of ray tracing is an active research field, but only with the release of Nvidia Turing architecture GPUs it became widely available. Nvidia RTX is a proprietary hardware ray tracing acceleration technology available in Vulkan and DirectX APIs as well as through Nvidia OptiX. Since the implementation details are unknown to the public, there are a lot of questions about what it actually does under the hood. To find answers to these questions, we implemented classic path tracing algorithm using RTX via both DirectX and Vulkan and conducted several experiments with it to investigate the inner workings of this technology. We tested actual hardware implementation of RTX technology on RTX2070 GPU and the software fallback in the driver on GTX1070 GPU. In this paper we present results of these experiments and speculate on the internal architecture of RTX.
Investigation of the Effect of Additive White Noise on the Dynamics of Contact Interaction of the Beam Structure
Authors: Салтыкова Ольга , Saltykova Olga , Кречин Александр , Krechin Alexander
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this work is to study and scientific visualization the effect of additive white noise on the nonlinear dynamics of beam structure contact interaction, where beams obey the kinematic hypotheses of the first and second approximation. When constructing a mathematical model, geometric nonlinearity according to the T. von Karman model and constructive nonlinearity are taken into account. The beam structure is under the influence of an external alternating load, as well as in the field of additive white noise. The chaotic dynamics and synchronization of the contact interaction of two beams is investigated. The resulting system of partial differential equations is reduced to a Cauchy problem by the finite difference method and then solved by the fourth order Runge-Kutta method.
GUIDING FUTURE RESEARCH ON THE VALORISATION OF SHREDDER FINE RESIDUES: A REVIEW OF FOUR DECADES OF RESEARCH
Authors: Gunaratne Tharaka , Krook Joakim , Eklund Mats , Andersson Hans
Published: November 2019

Millions of tonnes of shredder fines are generated and disposed of globally, despite compelling reasons for its recovery. The absence of a review of previous literature, however, makes it difficult to understand the underlying reasons for this. Thus, this study attempts to investigate and assess what, to what extent, and in what ways shredder fines have been addressed in previous research. In doing so, guidelines are drawn for future research to facilitate the valorisation (upgrading and recovery) of shredder fines.

Previous research concerning shredder fines was identified with respect to three main research topics. The material characterisation studies are predominantly confined to the occurrence of metals due to their recovery and contamination potential. The process development studies have often undertaken narrowly conceived objectives of addressing one resource opportunity or contamination problem at a time. Consequently, the full recovery (the retrieval of valuable resources and the bulk-utilisation as substitute material) potential of shredder fines has been largely overlooked. The main limitation of policy and regulation studies is the absence of in-depth knowledge on the implications of governmental waste- and resource-policies (macro-level) on actors’ incentives and capacities (micro-level) for fines valorisation, which is necessary to understand the marketability of fines-derived resources.

Undertaking a systems perspective is the key to recognising not only the different aspects within the individual research topics but also the inter-relations between them. It also facilitates the internalisation of the inter-relations into topical research.
BENCHMARK ANALYSIS FOR PLASTIC RECYCLATES IN AUSTRIAN WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Friedrich Karl , Möllnitz Selina , Holzschuster Stephan , Pomberger Roland , Vollprecht Daniel , Sarc Renato
Published: November 2019

Plastic recyclates are granulates which are produced by the processing of plastic wastes. The circular economy package of the EU, especially the amendment of the Waste Framework Directive, sets a new goal for the use of different types of these recyclates.
Corresponding primary raw materials can assure reliable qualities with respect to stable physical and chemical properties. Besides, the production of recyclates is often even more expensive than the production of primary raw material granulates. Several quality assurance measures are carried out along the value chain from plastic waste to final plastic products. Recyclates are evidently priced based on the price of primary raw material granulate. Pricing also correlates with different quality parameters, however, such as degree of mixing, degree of degradation and presence of impurities.
This paper examines the correlation between different quality features and how they affect the pricing policy for recyclates. Experts and Stakeholders along the value chain of plastic recycling in Austria and Germany have been interviewed about the most important quality assurance parameters and how they (would) affect prices of recyclates. Therefore, quality parameters for the sorted plastic waste as an input for plastic waste recycling companies and manufactured recyclates are included in this paper. Experts from the plastic waste recycling industry confirmed that there is a profound correlation between price and quality that is presented and discussed in the paper: The higher the quality of the recyclates, the lower the level of impurities and the purer the recyclates, the higher the price.
Producto Interno Bruto
Authors: Garcés Sandra
Published: November 2019

Se analiza el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) nacional por industria en el periodo 2000-2013.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/529
La inflación del Ecuador
Authors: Vayas Tatiana
Published: November 2019

Se analiza la inflación del Ecuador periodo 1999-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/531
El dinero electrónico
Authors: Proaño Diego
Published: November 2019

Breve análisis del dinero electrónico y sus características.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/533
Delitos contra la propiedad en Tungurahua
Authors: Tamayo Jorge
Published: November 2019

El índice de homicidios es el reflejo de la violencia que se genera en toda sociedad y en especial en aquellos delitos que tienen que ver contra la propiedad de bienes privados, ocasionando inseguridad real y directa en la provincia de Tungurahua. La actividad comercial, financiera, bancaria se ve afectada diariamente por la delincuencia que actúa en forma violenta bajo el consumo de alcohol y otras sustancias sujetas a fiscalización. A continuación se presenta el número de delitos cometidos en Tungurahua por robo y hurto incluyendo los delitos contra la propiedad en el primer semestre 2016 con los principales horarios en los que suelen suscitarse.
Palabras clave: Violencia, delito, inseguridad, sociedad, intimidación.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/612
Permisos de construcción en Tungurahua
Authors: Freire Carolina
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se realiza un análisis general sobre las variaciones registradas en el periodo 2013-2014 de permisos de construcción en Tungurahua, en cuanto a, tipo de obra y usos, sean residenciales o no residenciales. Se muestra también las preferencias de los constructores por fuentes de financiamiento propias o provenientes de préstamos, los materiales predominantes utilizados en cimientos, estructura, cubierta y paredes de edificaciones y el otorgamiento de permisos por metro cuadrado. En 2014, en la provincia se evidencia incremento del número de permisos con respecto a 2013 de acuerdo a información obtenida de la encuesta de edificaciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos - INEC.
Palabras clave: Permisos de construcción, tipo de obra, residencial, materiales predominantes, Tungurahua.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/613
Industria manufacturera y crecimiento económico en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Coello Gómez Gladys
Published: November 2019

La presente investigación, mediante un marco teórico de economistas heterodoxos, con información del Valor Agregado Bruto de 2009 a 2014, pretende contribuir con datos a la evidencia empírica del crecimiento económico de la provincia de Tungurahua, marcado por el desarrollo del sector manufacturero, lo que explica el cumplimiento del principio de causación circular y acumulativo; caracterizado por la interdependencia entre el crecimiento del producto manufacturero y el resto de sectores de la economía de la provincia; lo que a su vez marca la diferencia entre su dinamismo económico y el de las demás provincias de la zona 3 del Ecuador.
Palabras clave: crecimiento económico, manufacturas y causación.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/620
Los eventos adversos en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Tamayo Jorge , Poaquiza Poaquiza Ángel , Vargas Villacres Borman
Published: November 2019

En la presente investigación se analiza los principales eventos adversos que se presentan con mayor frecuencia en la provincia de Tungurahua como actividad volcánica, inundaciones, deslizamientos, explosiones, incendios forestales y estructurales. Las emergencias se originan por desastres naturales, producidos por la misma naturaleza y antrópicos causados por actos inconscientes de las personas, ocasionando pérdidas humanas y daños ambientales irreparables en el medio ambiente, en un sitio particular y tiempo determinado. Se realiza un análisis comparativo entre los años 2013 al 2017, en donde se muestra la evolución de los diferentes sucesos catastróficos registrados en la Secretaria de Gestión de Riesgos.
Palabras clave: Eventos adversos, Tungurahua, inundaciones, incendios, naturaleza.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/632
La aplicación de las teorías de la Agencia y Stewardship en las empresas familiares: análisis desde un enfoque cualitativo
Authors: Rivera Badillo Lorena , Herrera Herrera José
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo revisa los conceptos de las teorías de Agencia y de Stewardship, así como las características y aptitudes de los directivos en la aplicación de cada teoría dentro de las empresas familiares. La aplicación de la teoría que más convenga a la empresa depende de su realidad y aptitudes de los directivos. El gobierno en una empresa familiar es el eje de la gestión para mantener la unidad de la familia y el negocio. El funcionamiento de éstas se debe medir por: 1) Propiedad; 2) Número de accionistas; 3) Número de miembros de la familia; y 4) Liderazgo familiar.
Palabras clave: Teoría de Stewardship, teoría de Agencia, empresas familiares, gobierno corporativo.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/636
Terremoto de 2016 y seísmo económico
Authors: Jiménez Sánchez Álvaro , Lavín José M.
Published: November 2019

En el siguiente trabajo se comparan las evoluciones de la canasta vital y la canasta básica en dos ciudades ecuatorianas, Ambato y Manta, después del terremoto de abril de 2016 y como este desastre natural ha hecho que las canastas de ambas ciudades sean radicalmente distintas, debido a las circunstancias de los vecinos de una y otra ciudad. Para ello se estableció una comparativa entre la evolución de ambos indicadores desde la fecha del terremoto. Los resultados confirman la incidencia de este tipo de fenómenos en las economías locales en el corto y en el largo plazo.
Palabras clave: Desastres naturales, economía local, canasta básica, canasta vital.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/654
La auditoría financiera: su importancia en las pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Falconí Hidalgo Mónica , Altamirano Bautista Silvia , Avellán Herrera Nilda , Cabezas Mejía Edison
Published: November 2019

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES), por disposición de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros del Ecuador (SC), a partir del 1 de enero de 2012 deben aplicar las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera para Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (NIIF para PYMES); éstas normas procuran se genere información financiera transparente y confiable tanto para clientes externos como internos; para lo cual se requiere información auditada que la certifique. La investigación tiene como finalidad revisar los principales referentes teóricos de la auditoría que permita a los lectores determinar su importancia en las PYMES, en este sentido se puede concluir que la auditoría permite evaluar el control interno, determinar debilidades y detectar fortalezas para evitar fraudes y corregir errores contables como duplicidad de asientos, mala asignación de cuentas, omisión de asientos, registro de valores incorrectos, entre otros.
Palabras clave: Auditoría financiera, información financiera, control interno, PYMES.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/656
Estudio al sector calzado de Tungurahua en el Marco de la ISO 26000
Authors: Tapia Panchi Erika , Tisalema Bravo Carmen , Miranda Lozada Pamela
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo evalúa el nivel de la Responsabilidad Social en las empresas del sector calzado desde la perspectiva de sus trabajadores y sus consumidores, se muestran también los beneficios y barreras a los que las empresas se enfrentan, y las dimensiones de Responsabilidad Social que están enmarcadas dentro de la Norma ISO 26000. Los resultados mostraron la relación entre las dimensiones: económica, legal, ética, ambiental y social con un coeficiente de path superior al 50% respecto a los trabajadores, mientras que para la perspectiva de los consumidores existe una relación superior al 54% excepto entre las dimensiones ética y ambiental.
Palabras clave: Responsabilidad social, Norma ISO 26000, trabajadores, consumidores.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/663
Ecuador del boom a la crisis: política fiscal para postergar el ajuste
Authors: Acosta González Nicolás , Padilla Tapia Sebastián
Published: November 2019

La emisión de deuda se convirtió en una importante fuente de ingresos del Ecuador a partir de 2016. El país venía experimentado una complicada situación fiscal desde el 2013 la cual se agravó cuando el precio del petróleo se desplomó y un terremoto de 7,8 grados golpeó el litoral. En este trabajo, mediante un análisis correlacional de las variables se emiten explicaciones e hipótesis acerca de la sostenibilidad fiscal, la calidad del gasto, y algunos instrumentos de financiamiento no convencionales. Se concluye que, a pesar del uso de estos instrumentos con el fin de postergar el ajuste, la situación fiscal es ya insostenible.
Palabras clave: Fiscal, sostenibilidad, blanchard, ajuste, devaluación.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/665
Recaudación de impuestos
Authors: Vayas Tatiana
Published: November 2019

Análisis de recaudación de impuestos en Tungurahua durante el periodo enero-junio 2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/539
Percepción de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial de la pequeña y mediana industria
Authors: Lascano Nélson , Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2019

En base al Estudio de Coyuntura de la Pequeña y Mediana Industria de Tungurahua, el mismo que es desarrollado por el Observatorio de la Pymes de la Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador con el apoyo del Observatorio Económico y Social de Tungurahua de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Para el presente artículo se ha tomado como alcance el capítulo de Responsabilidad Social, de la Encuesta Cuatrimestral aplicado a las Pymes de Tungurahua en el año 2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/543
Delitos en la provincia
Authors: Garcés Sandra , Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2019

Análisis de los principales delitos en Tungurahua durante el periodo 2011-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/549
Desastres naturales y desigualdad: evidencia en América Latina y El Caribe
Authors: Pierre Desfrancois
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación explora la relación entre los desastres naturales y la desigualdad de ingresos en América Latina y El Caribe a partir de un modelo de datos de panel que cubre 14 países durante el periodo 2000-2017. El estudio econométrico revela que los desastres naturales empeoran la desigualdad de ingresos en la región. Los resultados son significativos en las dos especificaciones del modelo, es decir, utilizando el coeficiente de Gini y el ingreso del primer quintil de la población para medir el nivel de desigualdades. Además, se observa que el efecto negativo de los desastres naturales sobre el nivel de desigualdad en la región se mantiene en el mediano plazo. Este resultado también es robusto a cambios en la metodología y en las variables utilizadas en el modelo. Luego, se emiten hipótesis sobre el impacto significativo de mediano plazo de los desastres naturales a partir de los trabajos existentes en la literatura reciente. Este trabajo constituye un aporte importante para el diseño de políticas públicas de reducción de la desigualdad en los países de la región.
Palabras clave: Desastres naturales, impacto económico, desigualdad de ingresos.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/684
Sectores estratégicos para el cambio de la Matriz Productiva: perspectiva de la ciudadanía y de los empresarios de Tungurahua
Authors: Flores Cevallos Lissette , Flores Tapia Carlos , Cuesta Chávez Giovanna , Pérez Barrionuevo Amparito
Published: November 2019

Ecuador es un país primario exportador de materias primas que otros países agregan valor mediante procesos industriales e incorporación de servicios, desaprovechando de esta manera las posibilidades de incrementar los ingresos. Por ello, el cambio de la matriz productiva representa un reto y una oportunidad para la economía ecuatoriana. En tal sentido, el gobierno nacional priorizó 14 sectores productivos para optimizar la inversión. Ahora bien, este estudio, mediante la aplicación de encuestas tabuladas y procesadas estadísticamente, buscó determinar si dicha priorización responde o no a las expectativas e intereses de la ciudadanía y del empresariado de la provincia de Tungurahua.
Palabras claves: Economía, productividad, competitividad, desarrollo territorial.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/687
El Diamante Competitivo. Una propuesta para el cluster de las microempresas del sector de la confección de la parroquia Pasa en Tungurahua
Authors: Lascano Aimacaña Nelson , Pérez Lara Carla
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo investigativo tiene como propósito establecer una propuesta para potenciar el crecimiento y posicionamiento de las microempresas del sector de la confección de la Parroquia Pasa en Tungurahua. La investigación tiene dos fases: la que analiza los sistemas de comercialización y la rentabilidad; y la otra fase orientada a establecer el Diamante Competitivo, mediante un Diagnóstico de los encadenamientos productivos y el establecimiento de estrategias competitivas para este sector. Mediante el desarrollo del modelo de cluster como propuesta de investigación, se estipula las condiciones adecuadas para su desarrollo y crecimiento empresarial de este sector.
Palabras clave: Microempresas, sistemas de comercialización, rentabilidad, cluster, estrategia competitiva.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/721
El delito de usura un mal que debilita la economía de los ecuatorianos
Authors: Tite Ramiro , Tamayo Jorge
Published: November 2019

Análisis del delito de usura en la estructura de la economía ecuatoriana durante el periodo 2013-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/552
Las compañías y su personería jurídica en la zona centro
Authors: Vayas Tatiana , Garcés Sandra
Published: November 2019

Se analiza la personería jurídica de las compañías en la zona tres (Tungurahua, Cotopaxi, Chimborazo y Pastaza) durante el periodo 2012-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/559
Este petróleo tan volátil
Authors: Proaño Diego
Published: November 2019

Se analiza la importancia del petróleo en la economía ecuatoriana.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/561
Endeudamiento en Tungurahua
Authors: Garcés Sandra , Vayas Tatiana
Published: November 2019

Se analiza el endeudamiento a nivel urbano y rural de Tungurahua durante el periodo 2013-2014.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/564
Fortalecer la dolarización
Authors: Proaño Diego
Published: November 2019

Breve análisis de la dolarización en el Ecuador.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/576
Concentración económica en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Margalina Vasílica María , Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2019

Se analiza si en los distintos cantones de la provincia de Tungurahua existe nula, moderada o alta concentración económica. Entendiéndose ésta como la participación de los sectores de actividad en la generación de ventas en cada cantón de la provincia. Para tal fin, se calcula el Índice Herfindahl-Hirschmann – HHI por cantón.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/598
Restricción de importaciones en Tungurahua
Authors: Sánchez Ana María , Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: November 2019

Se analiza el negocio automotor en Tungurahua con la restricción de importaciones adoptada por el gobierno nacional a partir del 2012.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/600
Is Surabaya Zoo a Monopolist? Vr. 2
Authors: Alexander Daniel
Published: November 2019

This article study and critique whether Surabaya Zoo act as a monopolist or not. Do they monopoly the economy of Surabaya city of Indonesia? a brief history of Surabaya Zoo and a brief description about monopoly, add prove to the arguments and analysis provided.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Individual Terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan
Authors: Riswono Friyen
Published: November 2019

Perbedaan individu seorang sangat penting dalam menentukan gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin. Karena gaya kepemipinan seseorang pada dasarnya adalah sifat dari masing masing individu tersebut. Baik atau buruknya gaya kepemimpinan dapat diukur dengan hasil kerja yang akan dilaksanakan nantinya dan juga sebagai cara dari pemimpin melaksanakan kepemimpinannya. kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seorang guru untuk mempengaruhi, menggerakkan, dan memotivasi siswanya agar mereka dengan semangat dan kesadaran yang tinggi mau berbuat dan menyumbangkan waktu, tenaga dan pikiran mereka dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Drifting and Directed Minds: The Significance of Mind-Wandering for Mental Action
Authors: Irving Zachary
Published: November 2019

Perhaps the central question in action theory is this: what ingredient of bodily action is missing in mere behaviour? But what is an analogous question for mental action? I ask the following: what ingredient of active, goal-directed, thought is missing in mind-wandering? I answer that guidance is the missing ingredient that separates mind-wandering and directed thinking. I define mind-wandering as unguided attention. Roughly speaking, attention is guided when you would feel pulled back, were you distracted. In contrast, a wandering attention drifts from topic to topic unchecked. From my discussion of mind-wandering, I extract general lessons about the causal basis, experiential character, and limits of mental action. Mind-wandering is a case study that allows us to tease apart two causal bases of mental action––guidance and motivation––that often track together and are thus easy to conflate. The contrast between mind-wandering and active thinking also sheds light on how goals are experienced during mental action. Goals are rarely the objects of awareness; rather, goals are “phenomenological frames” that carve experience into felt distractions (which we are guided away from) and relevant information (which we are guided towards). Finally, I account for a puzzling case of mental action that psychologists call “intentional mind-wandering”.
Membangun Karakter Anak Bangsa Melalui Pendidikan Islam & Keluarga
Authors: Anwar Dian Mohamad
Published: November 2019

Penelitian  ini membahas tentang pentingnya pendidikan Islam dan pendidikan dalam keluarga. Study ini penting karena dalam pembangunan kemajuan dan karakteristik suatu negara harus ditopang dengan kualitas karakter dan moral rakyatnya, dalam hal ini khususnya adalah remaja sebagai pewaris tongkat estafet kepemimpinan dan kemajuan negara Indonesia. Study ini membahas bagaimana pendidikan Islam dan keluarga mampu membentuk karakter anak bangsa yang cerdas, berkarakter dan berakhlak. Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini adalah  metode deskriptif analitik yaitu dengan menggambarkan konsep para ahli pendidikan dan psikologi tentang pendidikan karakter, konsep pendidikan islam dan konsep peranan orang tua dalam keluarga. Penulis kemudian menganalisis untuk menemukan korelasi antara konsep yang ada dalam proses pembentukan karakter. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan agama dan pendidikan keluarga dalam hal ini orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter anak bangsa. Pendidikan agama islam mengarahkan tiap manusia kepada perilaku dan karakter yang positif, dan konsep peranan orang tua dalam pendidikan keluarga berperan besar sebagai rule model dalam proses pembiasaan untuk aplikasi pendidikan islam, keduanya merupakan komponen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan untuk mampu membangun karakter anak bangsa yang berkarakter positif, cerdas dan agamis.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PT FAST FOOD INDONESIA TBK KFC CABANG RAMAYANA CIBUBUR JAKARTA TIMUR bilgah 1) bilgah.bgh@bsi.ac.id Unversitas BSI fakultasTeknik Informasi
Authors: -gah Bilgah -ga
Published: November 2019

Abstract  - The best service the company provides to customers can create customer satisfaction. In this research, the method used is a quantitative method and using software SPSS 22.0. The data used are observation, interview, questionnaire, and literature study. The number of samples as many as 100 respondents on KFC customers RAMAYANA CIBUBUR Branch. The result of the correlation calculation of 0.771 means a strong relationship between excellent service to customer loyalty. In determination coefficient test is known that the value of R Square is 59.3% and the remaining 40.7% influenced by other factors that affect customer satisfaction such as suitability, endurance, and ease. And then the result regression analysis obtained Y = 14.447 + 0.926X which indicates that if the excellent service is considered constant, then customer loyalty will be positive and significant. Keywords: Excellent Service, customer loyalty