bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Bermeditasi Terhadap Frekuensi Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Napas Akut (ISPA) Komunitas Buddhis Dalam Usia Produktif Di STAB Nalanda
Authors: Henry Remanlay  , R. Surya Widya  , Lauw Acep
Published: December 2022

ISPA merupakan penyakit yang terus menerus menjadi beban bagi masyarakat, baik dari sisi beban sakit yang diderita dan dari sisi finansial. setidaknya 500 juta insiden ISPA di Amerika Serikat, dan memengaruhi ekonomi hingga USD 40 milyar per tahun. ISPA merupakan gejala akut yang ditandai dengan gejala batuk, kelelahan. Menurut RISKESDAS Indonesia
2013, insiden ISPA di Indonesia dari tahun 2007 hingga 2013 sebesar 25%. Penanganan yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi
ISPA dilakukan dengan pengobatan.
ISPA dalam dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Tionghoa (TCM, Traditional Chinese Medicine) disebut juga Ganmao. TCM mengobati ISPA, menggunakan metode akupunktur dan herbal, sementara untuk pencegahan, olah gerak seperti qigong dan meditasi juga diterapkan. Meditasi sendiri telah diteliti dan diakui secara ilmiah mampu menurunkan stres, dan menunjang kesehata
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh meditasi, khususnya Ānāpānasati terhadap frekuensi kejadian ISPA. Penelitian “pre-experimental designs, one-group pre test-post”dilakukan terhadap 73 subyek Mahasiswa Buddhis STAB
Nalanda yang melakukan meditasi Ānāpānasati, melalui pengisian jurnal, angket kedisiplinan bermeditasi dan angket ISPA
WURRS-21 (Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey-21).
Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan bermeditasi Mahasiswa STAB Nalanda sebesar 85% dari nilai idealnya. Dan kedisiplinan bermeditasi yang dilakukan Mahasiswa STAB Nalanda terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap frekuensi kejadian ISPA dengan thitung -2,82 dan p < 0,05.
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Pembelajaran E-Learning Pada Sekolah Minggu Buddha (Smb) Chong De Se-Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sylvia Lestari  , Muljadi  , Lianah
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted ƭ on ƭ the ƭ factorsƭ thatƭ affectƭ learning ƭ outcomes, ƭ especially ƭ on ƭ the ƭ subject ƭ of ƭ Buddhism at SMB Chong De, North Sumatra. Thisƭ research ƭ wasƭ initially ƭ motivatedƭ by ƭ theƭ fact ƭ thatƭ studentƭ learningƭ outcomesƭ varied and tended to be low. Based on the previous analysis, ƭ it ƭ shows ƭ that ƭ student ƭ learning ƭ outcomes ƭ are ƭ in ƭ line ƭ with ƭ habits ƭ that ƭ do ƭ not show discipline and motivation in learning ƭ  when ƭ  learning ƭ  with ƭ  e-learning, ƭ  this ƭ  is ƭ  shown ƭ  by ƭ  the ƭ  tasks ƭ  done ƭ  by ƭ  plagiarizing ƭ  from the internet. This research was conductedƭ usingƭ aƭ quantitativeƭ approachƭ withƭ exƭ postƭ factoƭ type.ƭ Theƭ respondentsƭ ofƭ thisƭ study were 336 students and
183 samples used in thisƭ studyƭ wereƭ determinedƭ basedƭ onƭ the ƭ Slovinƭ formula.ƭ Collectingƭ dataƭ usingƭ a ƭ questionnaire with a Likert scale of 4 choices. The validityƭ testƭ wasƭ carried ƭ outƭ with ƭ the ƭ Product ƭ Momentƭ Correlation ƭ andƭ the ƭ reliability was carried out with the Cronbach Alpha formulaƭ whileƭ theƭ homogeneityƭ testƭ wasƭ carriedƭ outƭ withƭ theƭ Bartletƭ test.ƭ Theƭ resultsƭ showed that (1) there was a positive influence of ƭ discipline ƭ with ƭ learning ƭ outcomesƭ indicated ƭ by ƭ the ƭ correlationƭ coefficient ƭ of ƭ 0.895; (2) there is a positive effect of motivation withƭ learningƭ outcomesƭ indicatedƭ byƭ theƭ correlationƭ coefficientƭ ofƭ 0.899;ƭ (3)ƭ thereƭ isƭ an influence of discipline and motivation with learningƭ outcomesƭ together,ƭ indicatedƭ byƭ theƭ correlationƭ coefficientƭ valueƭ ofƭ 0.898
Analisis Kuantitatif Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA Swasta di Tinjau Dari Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Motivasi Belajar di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Chong-De Se Sumatera Utara
Authors: Joli Joli  , Ida Ayu Gede Yadnyawati  , Muljadi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence and learning motivation on student achievement of Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) Chong-De North Sumatra. This study uses multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence (X1) and learning motivation (X2) on student achievement (Y). In this study the determination of the sample using quota sampling technique with the number of samples used in this study as many as 198 respondents. This study uses primary data, data is collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents via google forms. Testing the research hypothesis using SPSS 20.0 for Windows.The results showed that spiritual intelligence (X1) had a positive effect on student achievement (Y) Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) Chong De North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient score of ry1 = 0.732 and a determination coefficient score of r2y1 = 0.535. Learning motivation (X2) has a positive effect on student achievement (Y) Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) Chong De North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient score of ry2 = 0.852 and a determination coefficient score of r2y2 = 0.727. Spiritual intelligence (X1) and learning motivation (X2) have a positive and significant effect on student achievement (Y) Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) ChongDe North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient score of ry1,2 = 0.879 and a determination coefficient score of r2y1,2= 0.772. The regression equation in this study is as follows: 1.2 = 23.008 + 0.258 X1 + 0.626 X2.Based on these results, to optimize student achievement, policies and regulations are needed to increase spiritual intelligence and learning motivation.
Wyniki analiz składu pierwiastkowego zabytków
Authors: Wadyl Sławomir , Karczewski Jakub
Published: December 2022

This analysis was carried out to determine the elemental composition of selected items of metalwork. Analysis was performed using SEM-EDS, which allowed the concentration of major elements to be determined. Fifty-seven artefacts were selected for analysis, most of them made of copper alloys. The analysed finds fall into four raw material categories. The first consists of iron artefacts or items that are iron-based. The second comprises objects made of copper alloys. The third is represented by those made of silver alloys. Tin-lead artefacts make up the last group. The vast majority of the analysed items are made of copper alloys There is a clear prevalence of brass objects, with many fewer bronze ones. It is worth noting the surprising purity of both the brass and bronze alloys. These results are unexpected, given that it is thought that almost all alloy artefacts were made were made from recycled metals.
Epoka kamienia
Authors: Werra Dagmara
Published: December 2022

Thirteen stone artefacts were discovered during excavations at the Pasym stronghold. Twelve were made of flint (Cretaceous flint of the erratic Baltic and Pomeranian varieties), and one of sandstone. They were not found in their primary contexts, but in early medieval features and deposits. The analysed items were made of local raw material of postglacial origin. Ten specimens were made of Cretaceous erratic Baltic flint, and one of Pomeranian flint. In the case of one axehead fragment, it was not possible to identify the raw material from which it was made. The assemblage of 11 flint artefacts comprises blades, flakes, fragments thereof and debitage. Most of them show signs of having been produced by the bipolar technique. Two pieces show evidence of having been removed from an opposed-platform core, possibly pointing to a Palaeolithic presence at this site. The blade of a fragmented axehead probably attests terminal Neolithic activity.
Sugarcane Bagasse and Corn Stalk Biomass as a Potential Sorbent for the Removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Phaenark Chetsada , Jantrasakul Tanida , Paejaroen Paiphan , Chunchob Supatra , Sawangproh Weerachon
Published: December 2022

Heavy metal pollution in the water supply is a serious environmental problem that affects human health around the world. The goal of this study was to investigate the adsorption behaviour of sugarcane bagasse (SB) and corn stalk (CS) biomass for Pb(II) and Cd(II) removal from metal-contaminated water. When the doses of biomass were increased in solutions containing Pb(II) and Cd(II), the SB and CS showed a trend of increasing metal removal efficiency. The removal efficiency of biomass for Pb(II) decreased as the pH of the solution increased from 5.0 to 7.0, with an optimum pH range of 5 to 6. However, pH has little influence on the removal efficiency of biomass for Cd(II). Adsorption equilibrium is reached in about 15 min. Adsorption for at least four cycles improves Pb(II) removal efficiency (up to 98 %) in solutions containing only Pb(II). The best fitness of the adsorption isotherm to Freundlich suggests multilayer adsorption of metal ions onto CS. Higher qmax and Kf suggest that SB and CS have a greater affinity for Pb(II) than for Cd(II). Pb(II) adsorption potential was found in biomass derived from SB and CS, but it was less effective as a Cd(II) adsorbent. For application in environmental clean-up, we suggest further study on the structural modification of biomass to enhance its metal removal capacity, the regeneration of biomass for better results, and field trials for practical application.
HIGHLIGHTS

The adsorption behaviour of sugarcane bagasse and corn stalk biomass for Pb(II) and Cd(II) removal from metal-contaminated water was studied
The removal efficiency of Pb(II) increases with increased doses of biomass and decreases with increased solution pH and metal initial concentrations
Adsorption for at least four cycles improves metal removal efficiency in the case of Pb(II)
Freundlich’s isotherm suggests multilayer adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) onto corn stalk biomass
Higher qmax and Kf values suggest that sugarcane bagasse and corn stalk have a higher affinity for Pb(II) than Cd(II)
COMPREENSÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO NÃO-FORMAL EM ARTIGOS DE UM EVENTO DA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Josiana Jesus da , Lemos Fábio Ricardo Mizuno
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender o que é a educação não-formal e o que vem sendo discutido sobre a temática em evento da área da educação. Para tanto fizemos uma análise dos trabalhos publicados nos anais do Congresso Nacional de Educação (CONEDU), utilizando a metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo. A partir das etapas da pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados foram levantadas três categorias: 1- Campos de atuação; 2- Espaços de ensino não-formais; e 3- Formação de professores. Em síntese, foi possível compreender que a educação não-formal: foi associada à atuação do pedagogo, o que permite a ampliação da atuação a diversos campos além da escola, como: empresarial, hospitalar e social; pode ocorrer em espaços não formais, como em passeios em locais históricos, museus, visitas em bibliotecas; a formação continuada é fundamental para a valorização de espaços e práticas não-formais de ensino.
PORTUGUÊS É REALMENTE MUITO DIFÍCIL? DESMISTIFICANDO O CONCEITO SOBRE A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA À LUZ DAS TEORIAS SOCIOLINGUÍSTICAS
Authors: Conceicao Silvano da , Santos Miriam Celestino dos
Published: December 2022

Os estudos Sociolinguísticos contemporâneos têm fundamental importância para novos caminhos do ensino de língua materna. Esta investigação de caráter qualitativo trata do ensino de língua materna mais contextualizado e em concordância com a realidade linguística da sociedade, desmitificando, assim, a ideia de que o “português é muito difícil.” Diante disso, consideramos aqui a hipótese básica, baseada na literatura linguística, a qual as teorias sociolinguísticas podem desmistificar o mito nº 3 “Português é Muito Difícil” de Bagno (2007). O objetivo deste texto é compreender as propostas para o processo ensino-aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa frente as teorias sociolinguísticas com a finalidade de desmistificar a ideia de que a Língua Portuguesa é difícil, seguindo a metodologia de revisão sistemática da literatura (BAGNO 2007; BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004, 2005; BRASIL 1998, 2016; FARACO, 2008, entre outros). Concluímos que as teorias sociolinguísticas – sobretudo a respeito dos estigmas que envolvem o conceito de norma-padrão, o reconhecimento da competência linguística do falante e a diversidade e variação linguística da língua materna – são de fundamental importância para desmistificar a concepção de que o “português é muito difícil”, tornando o ensino da língua portuguesa mais prazeroso aos discentes, podendo, dessa forma, influenciar para elevar o aprendizado da mesma.
PERCEPÇÕES DE DOCENTES SOBRE OS PRESSUPOSTOS DA AUTONOMIA E DA ESCUTA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Carneiro de Almeida Delano , Schuck Rogério José , Neuenfeldt Adriano Edo
Published: December 2022

O presente texto busca compreender a percepção de professores sobre os pressupostos da autonomia e abertura à escuta no ensino superior. É resultado de uma pesquisa de campo, seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas estruturadas com professores que atuam em IES da rede privada, do interior do Estado do Ceará, seguindo a proposta de análise textual discursiva/discussão dos dados. A discussão central se deu à luz das reflexões de Freire (2002) e Demo (1996). Percebeu-se que esses pressupostos são basilares para a formação de profissionais participativos e críticos, especialmente junto a professores que dialogam com a comunidade onde se encontram inseridos, sendo que com isso ampliam sua inserção social, enquanto intelectuais que articulam os saberes e atuam na transformação da realidade.
Desenvolvimento de algoritmo de análise em pórticos tridimensionais pelo método dos elementos finitos
Authors: Sales Bruno da Silva , Ferreira Iuri Alves
Published: December 2022

O método dos elementos finitos tem sido utilizado como uma ferramenta de análiseestrutural para determinação de deslocamentos, esforços e tensões, cujo objetivo éproporcionar uma modelagem do sistema, transformando-o em um número finito deelementos mais simplificados a serem solucionados, obtendo uma aproximação para osistema completo resultante dos vários elementos agrupados. A aplicação do método doselementos finitos vem se expandindo muito nas últimas duas décadas, em decorrência daautomatização das rotinas de cálculo que a programação possibilita, aliada à necessidadedo grande processamento de dados na resolução dos problemas estruturais. A partir darelevância dos fatos apresentados, o presente estudo se remete ao desenvolvimento deuma ferramenta computacional intitulada de PorticoFEM3D, se utilizando da linguagemde programação C, que é capaz de modelar pórticos tridimensionais e realizar a análiseestrutural que engloba a determinação dos deslocamentos e reações de uma estrutura.A análise tridimensional, por intermédio da rigidez relativa a tais esforços, consideraos esforços seccionais axial e torçor e também os esforços transversais, sendo estes:esforço cortante e o fletor,. Assim, posteriormente foi modelado um problema de pórticoespacial, sendo os resultados da análise comparados com a solução do mesmo problemamodelado no software Structural Robot e desenvolvido pela Autodesk, onde foi avaliadaa funcionalidade e adequação do algoritmo, tendo como base o software comercial dereferência para carregamentos pontuais.
Prologue: Consorts and Fashionistas
Authors: Taylor-Leduc Susan
Published: December 2022

The prologue questions one of the central tenets of eighteenth-century
French garden historiography, which holds that the English garden style was
exported from Britain to France. Examining the marriage contracts of Queen
Marie-Antoinette and empresses Joséphine, Marie-Louise, and Eugénie
reveals that each consort developed her gardens as a liminal zone within
the parameters of court patronage. The prologue situates the picturesque
as a design strategy rather than an aesthetic movement. The patrons are
considered celebrities, who championed the picturesque as a signifier of their
taste, a means to project their agency and a place to curate their legacies.
Nachhaltige Monofilamente für Papiermaschinenbespannungen
Authors: Heckenbenner Pascal , Neugirg Benedikt , Kostrzewa Monika , Fischer Andreas
Published: December 2022

Papiermaschinenbespannungen (engl. Paper Machine Clothing, kurz PMC) sind Prozessgewebe aus Kunststoff die im Papierherstellungsprozess eingesetzt werden. Dabei handelt es sich um maßgeschneiderte Gewebe, die für die Formierung, Entwässerung und den Transport des Papierblattes entlang der Papiermaschine benötigt werden. PMC sind Verbrauchsartikel, die die Effizienz der Papierherstellung und die Qualität des Papiers bei jedem Prozessschritt (Forming, Press, Drying) stark beeinflussen.
„Die Unternehmen haben gar keine andere Wahl“
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: December 2022

Prof. Dr. Christoph Schalast, Rechtsanwalt, Notar und Leiter des M&A-Master-Studiengangs an der Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, im Interview.
Fachkräftemangel nur mit neuen Methoden zu lösen
Authors: Block Michael
Published: December 2022

Dass sich Wirtschaftskrise und hohe Energiepreise, Inflation und Rezession auf den Arbeitsmarkt auch in der Umweltwirtschaft auswirken, ist wohl unbestritten. Was genau die krisenhafte Entwicklung für die Unternehmen und ihre heutigen und künftigen Beschäftigten heißt – darüber gehen die Meinungen auseinander. Zwei Personalberater aus der Branche skizzieren ihre Erwartungen und erläutern, was Unternehmen im Wettrennen um die besten Köpfe jetzt tun sollten.
Kaufland will sich freizeichnen
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: December 2022

Wenige Wochen vor dem Inkrafttreten des Lieferkettengesetzes verlangt Kaufland von Lieferanten eine Vertragsergänzung. Sie sollen die Einhaltung von Menschenrechten und Umweltstandards in ihren Lieferketten gewährleisten.
Unilever, Henkel&Co. fordern Infrastruktur für Elektro-Lkw
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: December 2022

Ein Bündnis aus 44 Unternehmen fordert die EU-Kommission auf, dafür zu sorgen, dass alle neuen Lkw ab 2035 emissionsfrei sind. Beteiligt sind unter anderem Unilever, Henkel und PepsiCo.
„Lieferzeiten und Gebühren werden sich mindestens verdoppeln“
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: December 2022

Klare Worte. Der Schweizer E-Food-Experte Matthias Schu hält das derzeitige Geschäftsmodell im Quick-Commerce für wenig zukunftstauglich.
Hardware Acceleration of Lane Detection Algorithm: A GPU Versus FPGA Comparison
Authors: Alshemi Mohamed , Saif Sherif , Taher Mohamed
Published: December 2022

A Complete Computer vision system can be divided into two main categories: detection and classification. The Lane detection algorithm is a part of the computer vision detection category and has been applied in autonomous driving and smart vehicle systems. The lane detection system is responsible for lane marking in a complex road environment. At the same time, lane detection plays a crucial role in the warning system for a car when departs the lane. The implemented lane detection algorithm is mainly divided into two steps: edge detection and line detection. In this paper, we will compare the state-of-the-art implementation performance obtained with both FPGA and GPU to evaluate the trade-off for latency, power consumption, and utilization. Our comparison emphasises the advantages and disadvantages of the two systems.
A Study on Effects of Immersion in River Water and Sea Water on DNA Placed on Guns
Authors: Jovanović Jelena
Published: December 2022

To determine the quantity of DNA that can be obtained from that placed on guns after 30 minutes, 90 minutes and 270 minutes of immersion in water. Also, the aim of this study was to disclose how different types of water environments, such as freshwater and saltwater, affect the amount of DNA loss and degradation over the preset period of time.

Firearms was swabbed with a double swabbing technique. DNA was isolated using a Qiagen procedure, quantified by real-time PCR, amplification was on thermal cycler and Capillary electrophoresis was performed on 3500 Genetic analyzer. The electropherograms obtained were analyzed with the GeneMapper ID-X software.

Through the comparison of DNA amounts detected after isolation and DNA profiles/allele numbers detected on guns, it can be concluded that the influence of saltwater and freshwater are significantly different. The loss of DNA in saltwater from the outer firearms surface after 30 min is similar to the loss of DNA in freshwater after 90 minutes of immersion.

 Based on the results of this study, especially the results of real casework sample, it can be concluded as expected that saltwater has a more serious effects on the degradation and the loss DNA on guns than freshwater. Further, it point out that the guns found in freshwater after crime could be a valuable piece of forensic evidence, whilst the guns recovered from saltwater will have less value as forensic evidence if found after more than 30 minutes
As características tipográficas do jornal teuto-brasileiro Deutsche Post em 1884
Authors: Silva Dennis Messa
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho consiste em uma análise gráfica do jornal teuto-brasileiro Deutsch Post (Correio Alemão), nas edições publicadas do ano de 1884 e veiculadas na região próxima ao município de São Leopoldo, RS – Brasil. Com o objetivo de identificar os principais estilos tipográficos e suas características visuais presentes, foram consultadas publicações disponíveis fisicamente no acervo do Museu Visconde de São Leopoldo. Através desse procedimento, foi possível classificar os diferentes aspectos visuais encontrados. Também se detectou adaptações na produção e manifestações gráficas específicas da publicação em questão. O jornal, impresso em língua alemã, se caracteriza visualmente pela tipografia de estilo Blackletter, na qual, a fonte tipográfica Fraktur é utilizada em textos de parágrafo. O uso do respectivo desenho de alfabeto e demais variantes são predominantes, bem como as representações gráficas comuns à sua época, o século XIX. O papel das letras góticas neste periódico possui a função de representar visualmente a voz alemã, enquanto que os tipos de aspecto romano latino – presentes em parte da publicação – se encarregam de efetuar o contraste com a língua portuguesa.
Aspectos teóricos da Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes: refletindo o Ensino de Matemática
Authors: Araújo Rose Cátia da Silva , Soares Gabriel De Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir e construir relações entre o Ensino de Matemática e a Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes (ABE), destacando os aspectos teóricos e a organização didática que pode ser utilizada pelos professores ao optarem por essa metodologia. O propósito desta pesquisa é possibilitar aos professores de Matemática, bem como de outras áreas no âmbito da Educação Básica, noções elementares da ABE e suas etapas de desenvolvimento: preparação individual (pré-classe); garantia de preparo e aplicação dos conteúdos. Vale salientar que nesse texto, o objetivo não é apresentar a metodologia como sendo uma espécie de fórmula mágica no aprendizado da matemática, mas como um vetor no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, do aluno, fora e dentro do ambiente escolar.
Thực trạng sử dụng bao cao su trong quan hệ tình dục và một số yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi không sử dụng bao cao su ở nhóm tiêm chích ma tuý tại Thái Nguyên năm 2019
Authors: Vân Hoàng Thị Hải , Ánh Trần Ngọc , Mai Phạm Phương , Trang Đinh Linh , Lơ Đặng Thị , Đức Bùi Hoàng , Hương Phan Thị Thu , Giang Lê Minh
Published: December 2022

Hành vi quan hệ tình dục không an toàn là một trong những hành vi nguy cơ cao có thể dẫn tới lây truyền HIV/AIDS đặc biệt ở các quần thể có nguy cơ cao. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 318 đối tượng tiêm chích ma tuý tại thành phố Thái Nguyên nhằm mô tả thực trạng sử dụng bao cao su trong hoạt động quan hệ tình dục và một số yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi không sử dụng bao cao su ở nhóm đối tượng này. Trong lần quan hệ tình dục gần đây nhất tỷ lệ không sử dụng bao cao su chiếm tỷ lệ cao (59,7%). Chỉ có 14,6% tỷ lệ người sử dụng bao cao su khi quan hệ tình dục với vợ/người yêu ở tất cả các lần. Những người chưa lập gia đình có nguy cơ không sử dụng bao cao su khi quan hệ tình dục thấp hơn 60% so với những người có gia đình (KTC 95% 0,22 - 0,76). Những người tiêm chích ma tuý được điều trị ARV và khám STI trong vòng 3 tháng qua có nguy cơ không sử dụng bao cao su khi quan hệ tình dục thấp hơn. Có thể giảm nguy cơ quan hệ tình dục không sử dụng bao cao su thông qua tư vấn tại các phòng khám cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khoẻ cho các đối tượng tiêm chích ma tuý
Đặc điểm nhóm tiêm chích ma túy và một số yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi sử dụng chung bơm kim tiêm tại Thái Nguyên năm 2019
Authors: Vân Hoàng Thị Hải , Ánh Trần Ngọc , Mai Phạm Phương , Trang Đinh Linh , Lơ Đặng Thị , Hương Phan Thị Thu , Giang Lê Minh , Đức Bùi Hoàng
Published: December 2022

Những người tiêm chích mà túy là quần thể có nguy cơ cao nhiễm HIV, đặc biệt những người có hành vi dùng chung bơm kim tiêm. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mô tả đặc điểm nhóm đối tượng tiêm chích ma túy và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng sử dụng chung bơm kim tiêm tại Thái Nguyên năm 2019. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 318 đối tượng tiêm chích ma túy (TCMT) tại thành phố Thái Nguyên, tỉnh Thái Nguyên từ tháng 04/2019 đến tháng 06/2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ đối tượng tham gia chủ yếu là nam giới (99,7%), tập trung chủ yếu ở nhóm tuổi từ 35 - 49 tuổi; đa số đối tượng có trình độ văn hóa từ trung học cơ sở trở lên. Loại ma túy được sử dụng nhiều nhất là heroin (96,2%), 310 người tiêm chích ma tuý có thời gian sử dụng ma túy trên 3 năm. Tỷ lệ người tiêm chích ma túy đã từng dùng chung bơm kim tiêm tại Thái Nguyên khá cao (43,4%). Các yếu tố tình trạng hôn nhân, xét nghiệm HIV, điều trị ARV, nhận được bơm kim tiêm sạch có liên quan tới hành vi dùng chung bơm kim tiêm của những người tiêm chích ma tuý. Do đó cần tăng cường cung cấp và tiếp cận dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe cho các nhóm tiêm chích ma tuý nói riêng và các đối tượng nguy cơ cao nói chung.
Đánh giá tình trạng xét nghiệm chẩn đoán nhiễm HIV và một số yếu tố liên quan ở nhóm nam nghiện chích ma túy tại tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2021
Authors: Hiếu Bùi Ngọc , Thắng Vũ Quyết , Hải Lưu Thanh , Hường Hoàng Thị , Thu Nguyễn Hoài , Hưng Phạm Tiến , Thắng Phạm Hồng , Hà Hoàng Thị Thanh , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: December 2022

Xét nghiệm HIV là điểm khởi đầu của sự liên kết liênmtục giữa chẩn đoán, chăm sóc và điều trị HIV góp phần giảm sự lây truyền HIV ra cộng đồng. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 300 người nam nghiện chích ma túy (NCMT) từ 16 tuổi trở lên, sống tại 5 quận/huyện của tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2021 nhằm xác định tỷ lệ thực hiện xét nghiệm chẩn đoán nhiễm HIV trong 12 tháng qua và mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan trên nhóm nam NCMT. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ đã từng đi làm xét nghiệm HIV ở nhóm NCMT tại Quảng Ninh là 98,3% và tỷ lệ xét nghiệm HIV lần gần đây nhất trong 12 tháng là 52,7%. Có hai yếu tố làm giảm xu hướng xét nghiệm HIV trong 12 tháng qua của nhóm nam NCMT là đã từng quan hệ tình dục (QHTD) với phụ nữ bán dâm (PNBD) (OR = 0,33; 95%KTC: 0,18 - 0,61; p = 0,000) và những người có tình trạng hôn nhân là góa, ly dị hoặc ly thân so với những người độc thân (OR = 0,35; 95%KTC: 0,16 – 0,79; p = 0,012). Cần mở rộng và đa dạng hóa các mô hình xét nghiệm để tăng khả năng tiếp cận của nhóm NCMT, đồng thời chú trọng tư vấn xét nghiệm HIV hơn nữa cho nhóm có hành vi quan hệ tình dục với PNBD.
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKH ARCHITECTURE IN THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Taraz regional University named after M. Kh. Dulaty, Isakov O.A. , Bapanova Zh.Zh. ,   Taraz regional University named after M. Kh. Dulaty, Tlegen A.G. ,   Taraz regional University named after M. Kh. Dulaty
Published: December 2022

The article presents some results of the study of the history of the development of Kazakh architecture of the XIX century. It presents residential and public buildings of that time, a new type of housing called "Korzhyn", "Modern" urban housing, public buildings, in particular mosque buildings, as well as the development of architecture, a broad understanding of the patterns of architectural compositions. In addition, at present we are talking about the use of architectural elements of buildings of the XIX century.
FEATTURES OF THE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT GLAZE OF THE MAUSOLEUM OF KHOJA ACHMED YASAWI
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Nogaybekova M.T. , Tabys T.B. ,   Satbayev University
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the technology of making clay masses, glazes of ceramic slabs of the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. Descriptions of the mausoleum's design solutions, glaze varieties and their structure are given. The authors came to the conclusion that the creations of ancient masters who created a unique mausoleum building, made durable clay masses, ceramic tiles with glazed coatings during the construction of the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi are worthy of attention, further constant research and study for the development of the construction industry, during the construction of buildings and structures, including the manufacture of modern high-quality ceramic plates.
ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF PUBLIC SPACES: INTERIOR DESIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Tolegen Zh.Zh. , Nauryzbayeva A. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.Zhurgenov, Amandykova D.A. ,   International Educational Corporation
Published: December 2022

This article studies examples of artistic interpretation of interior, infrastructural objects of tourist areas. The qualitative organization of tourism activities involves the design and organization of functionally comfortable and aesthetically significant objects. A professional approach to design requires the development of a unified concept of the environment, the artistic integrity of both the entire territory and individual objects. This article discusses the interior design of catering facilities. Public catering facilities are one of the main and sought-after objects in all types of tourism. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its materials can be used for special courses and lectures on topics related to the specifics of architectural and spatial solutions of interior design. The research results can also be used as theoretical and methodological material for the benefit of practicing architects and designers involved in the practical design of restaurants, cafes, and other food and leisure establishments, restaurant industry professionals, journalists, consultants, and PR specialists working in this area. Also, the results of this work can be used by foreign designers and architects as foreign experience in organizing public areas.
EXPERIMENTAL-EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE DENSITY AND DEFORMATION OF LOAMY SOILS OF SOIL STRUCTURES
Authors:   University named after Zh.Tasheneva, Baibolov K.S. , Artykbaev D.Zh. ,   University named after Zh.Tasheneva, Ibragimov K. ,   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Nazarov K.I. ,   JSC Hydroproject, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results of determining the optimal moisture content and the maximum density of the plasticity number of loamy soil, the results of studies and experiments to determine the most promising ways to reduce quarry soil moisture. In addition, the results of studies on the development of a quarry, determination of the thickness of an uncompacted layer, the choice of a compaction mechanism, the number of passes along one track, the determination of the density of dry soil in the proposed experimental field areas during the backfilling of the dam, and graphs of the required densities are presented.
DEFINING THE CRITERIA FOR THE DILAPIDATED STATE OF BUILDINGS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhussupov Т.V. , Aniskin А. ,   University North, Varazdin, Croatia, Utepov Ye.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bazarbayev D.O. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issue of specifying the criteria of the dilapidated state of buildings. A comparative terminological analysis of Kazakh, Russian, Chinese and Dutch normative and technical documents in the field of assessment of the technical condition of buildings was made. An analysis of the interpretations of the terminology revealed several specific criteria for recognizing the dilapidated state of buildings. These criteria can subsequently serve as the basis for the development of methodologies for the renovation of dilapidated housing and for the updating of the related regulatory framework.
ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE BASE OF RAILWAY LEAF FILLING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PLASTICITY OF THE SOIL
Authors:   Satbayev University, Kalpenova Z.D. , Dostanova S.H. ,   Satbayev University
Published: December 2022

The article discusses an algorithm for calculating the foundation of a railroad bed embankment, taking into account the plastic properties of the soil. The approximation method is used. In the first approximation, an elastic solution is considered; further iterations on the load use variable stiffness moduli. To determine them, the equations of state obtained analytically or experimentally are used.
LABORATORY STUDIES OF EQUIVALENT GEOSYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR FLUME TESTS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Lukpanov R.E. , Yenkebayeva A.S. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Tsygulyov D.V. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Yenkebayev S.B. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Dyusembinov D.S. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of laboratory research of soils and geosynthetic materials (geogrids) used as reinforcement elements of soil embankments. The strength and deformation characteristics were the estimated parameters of the soil, and the main parameter of selection for geogrid was the axial stiffness of the material, the assessment of which was reduced to measuring the tensile strength of geogrid and its equivalent material.
ABOUT THE IMPROVEMENT AND NEW DESIGNS OF HYDROCYCLONE-TYPE APPARATUSES
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Joldassov S.K. , Sarbassova G.A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Abildaev S.T. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Omarbekova M.T. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University
Published: December 2022

One of the main problems of hydraulic engineering is the improvement and creation of qualitatively new water intake devices of pumping stations and irrigation machines that increase the ecology of the environment. A variety of types of irrigation pump pumps and irrigation units require a comprehensive solution to many issues. Firstly, irrigation machines should receive purified irrigated water, and secondly, the pumps should undergo minimal wear. The most well-known methods of phase separation - sediment deposition by gravity and filtering do not always meet the demands of practice and do not meet the necessary requirements: small size, compactness of the device, a high degree of separation, and the ability to collect and purify water positionally and in a stationary state or directly when the irrigation unit moves. These problems can be successfully solved by applying the effect of centrifugal phase separation during the rotational movement of two and three phase liquids in hydrocyclone-type apparatuses. Due to the simplicity of design, ease of layout in various technological systems (devices), they have found wide application in the national economy.
Equality and Equity in Indonesian Education: The Consequences of Decentralization
Authors: Karolina Venny , Buwono Sri , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Wiyono Hadi , Queiroz Carla
Published: December 2022

This paper discussed Indonesian efforts to change the Indonesian educational system from centralization to decentralization. The Indonesian government launched several programmes to support its decentralization policy in education. The programmes were intended to open equal access to education all over Indonesia and minimize the gap among the regions. This paper analysed whether the programmes provided equality and equity to Indonesian citizens in terms of educational access. Finally, this researcher recommended that the Indonesian government gives more attention to the disadvantaged area, for example, poor and remote regions. This may provide equal access to education with good quality in Indonesia. Moreover, the Indonesian central government may allow local authorities to get involved in teacher professionalism programmes. Local authorities may invite successful educators from other regions to learn their successful localized curriculum. Finally, the central government must ensure that local government apply a minimum of 20% of its budgets for education. The funding might help local educational authorities pay teachers' salaries on time as the delay in teacher salaries may affect negatively their work conditions.
Social stigma as an epidemiological determinant for leprosy elimination in Sitanala, Indonesia
Authors: Sahid Muhammad Hidayat , Wicaksono  , Andriani Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

Leprosy has been eliminated as a public pathological state in most of development countries like Indonesia, however the social stigma to the sickness continues to be terribly high. This study was performed to research the role of social stigma as a determinant for infectious disease elimination in an exceedingly infectious disease endemic region of Indonesia. Focus cluster discussions, in-depth interviews and structured questionnaires were accustomed investigate infectious disease social stigma among lepers, their contacts and an effect cluster consisting of patients attending a hospital for reasons aside from infectious disease. consent was wanted and gained before beginning the study. Focus cluster discussions and in-depth interviews known 3 kindsof stigma; lack of vanity, social group stigma and complete rejection by society. From the 480 structured questionnaires administered, there have been over- all positive attitudes to lepers among the study population and inside the divisions (P=0.0). The proportion of participants that felt sympa- thetic with distorted lepers was 78.1% [95% confidence interval (CI): 74.4-81.8%] from a complete of 480. 300 and 99 (83.1%) respondents indicated that they may share a meal or drink at constant table with a distorted leper (95% CI: 79.7-86.5%). 103 (83.9%) participants indicated that they may have an acknowledgment and embrace a distorted leper (95% CI: 87- 87.3%). a complete of 85.2% (95.0% CI: 81.9-88.4%) participants thoroughbred that they may move with a distorted leper to the market or mosque. A high proportion of 71.5% (95.0% CI: 67.5%-75.5%) participants expressed that they may supply employment to a distorted leper. The results indicate that Sitanala 1 division had very cheap mean score of 3.3 on positive attitudes to infectious disease compared with Sitanala 2 (4.1) and Sitanala 3 (4.8) divisions.The high proportion of positive attitudes among the participants and in numerous divisions may be a positive indicator that the elimination of infectious disease social stigma is progressing within the right direction. Quantification of stigma to assess the elimination struggle may be a new analysis space publicly health.
Psychological First Aid (PFA) Trainning For Teachers in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Luky Kurniawan  , Nanda Yunika Wulandari  , Ruly Ningsih  , Natri Sutanti
Published: December 2022

Psychological first aid (PFA) is an effort that can be done by anyone to provide appropriate support to survivors. Until now teachers still have difficulty in determining the role that needs to be done in providing psychological support to students in the event of a disaster. The purpose of this study was to increase the knowledge of teachers related to PFA giving. The activity was conducted on May 6 and 7, 2021. 540 participants are teachers participating in this workshop. On the first day, participants learn about the basic concepts of PFA, and on the second-day participants conducted P3L (Prepare, Look, Listen, and Link) applications in a Psychological First Aid (PFA) crisis accompanied by a facilitator. The results obtained were increased knowledge of Psychological First Aid (PFA) and how to apply it in the Education setting.
Global Marketing Management Training for Batik Craftsmen in Solo
Authors: Sisca Sisca , Wijaya Andy , Erbin Chandra  , Hengki Mangiring Parulian Simarmata
Published: December 2022

Batik has a high artistic value, which reflects the icon of Indonesian culture itself. As an ancestral heritage, Indonesian people continue to preserve batik to this day by maintaining the beauty of the colors and various patterns that are influenced by the characteristics of various regions. There is one city in Indonesia known as the city of batik, namely the city of Solo. Solo Batik Carnival or better known as SBC is one of the annual agenda of the Surakarta Tourism Office which is held in Solo with the main objective of introducing batik as a Javanese cultural heritage, and making Solo a fashion tourism destination. However, the lack of knowledge of global marketing management which has an impact on the potential for global competitiveness of batik SMEs has not been realized. In order to overcome the problems faced and help empower batik business people in Solo, it is necessary to increase knowledge about marketing strategies, especially in the global market. This service activity is carried out using training methods that are carried out online through zoom meetings for Batik Craftsmen in Solo. The results of the training showed that Solo Batik craftsmen after participating in global marketing management training experienced an increase in knowledge about marketing strategies, especially regarding global marketing which was quite good, which was shown through the feedback given during the training and the high interest in marketing their batik products abroad. in the future.
Analysis of Heavy Metals in Water and Sediment in Singkep Island Coastal Waters
Authors: Harahap Arman
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the content of heavy metals Cu, Pb and Zn in seawater, sediment and snails (C. obtusa) in Singkep island was held on June – July 2022. All parameters measured water quality is still within tolerable limits for the survival of the aquatic organism . Samples of sea water, sediment and snails (C. obtusa) were taken from five stations with three replicates at each station. Heavy metals were analyzed in the KLH Pekanbaru laboratory using an Atomic Abortion AA-7000 Shimadzu spectrophotometer. The results showed that the average content of heavy metals in Singkep waters was 0.0724 mg/l (Cu), 0.1285 mg/l (Pb)) and 0.11525 mg/l (Zn), the sediment was 10.7513 ug/g (Cu ), 25.7750 ug/g (Pb) and 34.1493 mg/g (Zn). Simple linear regression analysis indicates negative correlation between metals content in seawater and in sediment with Y = 12.864 –29.178X, r = 0.1616 (Cu), Y = 26.181 – 3.1564X, r = 0.0632(Pb) ; and Y=45.479 - 61.286X, r = 0.2689 (Zn).
RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS DESTINASI WISATA TEMAJUK KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Mawazi Sabahan , Evita Rossi , Erwandi Puput
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Desa Temajuk merupakan desa wisata pertama yang ada di kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Secara geografis, desa wisata Temajuk terletak sangat strategis dikarenakan letak posisi desa ini berbatasan langsung dengan kampung Telok Melano Sarawak yang menjadi kawasan pengembangan strategis negara Malaysia. Selain letaknya yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara Malaysia, desa wisata Temajuk juga memiliki daya tarik wisata yang jumlahnya sangat dominan bila dibandingkan dengan desa lain di kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun rencana pengembangan fasilitas destinasi wisata Temajuk sebagai desa wisata di kabupaten Sambas. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei, observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa konsep dan rencana pengembangan fasilitas wisata yang digambarkan dengan peta perencanaan.
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH KEPULAUAN DALAM INTERPRETASI HUKUM DAN ADMINISTRASI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH
Authors: Lovina Ronaldy
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Pengelolaan ruang kawasan diatur sebagai pedoman di dalam menyusun program pembangunan yang berkelanjutan yang sinkron dan terintegrasi antar-inter dokumen perencanaan. Dokumen Perencanaan tersebut dapat berupa Dokumen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota serta Dokumen Perencanaan Zonasi Wilayah Perairan dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, selain itu termasuk ke dalam dokumen yang mengatur rencana program pembangunan seperti Dokumen Perencanaan Pembangunan Jangka Panjang, Menengah dan Rencana Kerja pada masing-masing Instasi/Lembaga. Di dalam penyusunan Dokumen Perencanaan yang outputnya berupa peraturan perundangan yakni berupa Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Presiden maupun Peraturan Daerah. Penyusunan Dokumen Perencanaan dan proses legalisasinya berpedoman kepada hukum dan administrasi perencanaan. Hukum adminsitrasi perencanaan yang ada telah memberikan ruang gerak dan pedoman yang dapat memberikan arahan di dalam membuat suatu keputusan tentang muatan dokumen perencanaan wilayah (ruang, darat dan laut). Setelah memahami peraturan perundangan yang merupakan hukum perencanaan wilayah, penulis ingin menganalisis dan mengkaji substansinya.
EVALUASI KONSISTENSI PROGRAM DAN KEGIATAN DALAM RKPD DAN PPAS DINAS PUPR KABUPATEN KARIMUN TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Budiman Diky , Silitonga Tiuridah , Thaha Muhammad Thaha Yasin Ramadhan , Afrianita Yurika
Published: December 2022

Konsistensi perencanaan dan penganggaran dalam program dan kegiatan merupakan proses keterpaduan dan penguatan penyusunan rencana dan anggaran dalam pencapaian tujuan pembangunan. Menilai konsistensi program dan kegiatan antara perencanaan dan penganggaran di Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Karimun dilakukan analisis melalui dokumen RKPD dan PPAS tahun 2017-2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi konsistensi program dan kegiatan dalam RKPD dan PPAS Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Karimun tahun 2017-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Konsistensi program dan kegiatan dalam dokumen perencanaan dan penganggaran di Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Karimun pada tahun 2017-2019 berada pada kategori sangat baik dan hanya ada beberapa program dan kegiatan yang belum konsisten antara perencanaan dan penganggaran, hal ini terjadi karena Hasil evaluasi tidak mencapai beberapa tujuan yang direncanakan, ada batasan anggaran, kurangnya koordinasi antar perangkat daerah, penyesuaian kebijakan pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah daerah, keadaan (darurat) yang menentukan pergeseran anggaran antar unit organisasi, antar kegiatan dan antar jenis belanja. Saran yang diberikan yaitu meningkatkan intensitas informasi dan komunikasi dengan pemerintah yang lebih tinggi, meningkatkan kualitas Petugas SDM/perencana dalam melakukan setiap usulan kegiatan, perbaikan pengetahuan aparatur yang terlibat dalam penganggaran dan peningkatan komitmen untuk menjaga konsistensi perencanaan dan penganggaran serta meningkatkan pengunaan teknologi informasi e-planning dan e-budgeting.