bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applicazione di modelli linguistici preaddestrati nella ricerca finanziaria moderna
Authors: Lee Heungmin
Published: February 2023

Negli ultimi anni, i modelli linguistici preaddestrati (PLM) sono emersi come un potente strumento per le attività di elaborazione del linguaggio naturale (NLP). In questo documento, esaminiamo il potenziale di questi modelli nel settore finanziario e le sfide che devono affrontare in questo dominio. Discutiamo anche l'interpretabilità di questi modelli e le considerazioni etiche associate al loro utilizzo nella finanza. La nostra analisi mostra che i modelli linguistici preaddestrati hanno il potenziale per rivoluzionare il modo in cui i dati finanziari vengono analizzati ed elaborati. Tuttavia, è importante affrontare le sfide e le considerazioni etiche associate alla loro implementazione per garantire che vengano utilizzate in modo responsabile e affidabile. La ricerca futura si concentrerà sullo sviluppo di modelli in grado di gestire la volatilità dei dati finanziari, mitigare i bias nei dati di addestramento e fornire previsioni interpretabili. Nel complesso, riteniamo che il futuro dell'IA nella finanza sarà modellato dal continuo sviluppo e implementazione di modelli linguistici preaddestrati.
Sul futuro dei modelli linguistici preaddestrati per la rivoluzione dell'istruzione
Authors: Beckford Will
Published: February 2023

L'uso di modelli linguistici preaddestrati (PLM) nel campo dell'elaborazione del linguaggio naturale (PNL) ha riscosso molto successo, mostrando risultati eccezionali su vari compiti e benchmark pubblici. L'integrazione dei PLM nell'istruzione ha il potenziale per rivoluzionare il processo di apprendimento e insegnamento. Tuttavia, è importante considerare sia gli impatti positivi che quelli negativi che possono derivare da questa integrazione. Per garantire che i vantaggi dei PLM siano massimizzati e le conseguenze negative siano ridotte al minimo, è necessario adottare un approccio responsabile e cauto quando si integrano i PLM nell'istruzione. Questo documento esamina in modo approfondito i vantaggi e gli svantaggi dell'utilizzo dei PLM nell'istruzione e fornisce approfondimenti e considerazioni per gli sviluppi futuri.
Akuntansi: UMKM Naik Kelas
Authors: Rakhmawati Ita , Cahyadi Iwan Fahri , Lida Ulfah Mey
Published: February 2023

Di era serba digital, kehidupan bertransformasi menjadi serba canggih. Kemajuan teknologi membawa akuntansi turut mengimbangi dengan inovasi-inovasi terkini. Lahirnya Era Society 5.0 pun mendukung pola berpikir serta upaya mengembangkan kreatifitas dan inovasi.Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) belakangan merangkak dengan produk inovasi masa kini. Kemajuan yang cukup pesat demi menyongsong masa baru di bidang industri. Akuntasi menjadi salah satu pondasi yang akan membawa UMKM ini menuju jenjang yang lebih tinggi.Buku ini akan memberikan pengalaman dan pengetahuan baru tentang era Revolusi Industri. Selain itu, buku ini sangat membantu pembaca, terutama pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah yang saat ini sedang merintis untuk dapat berkembang dan maju di masa yang akan datang.
A clinical practice guideline for physiotherapy management of adults invasively ventilated with community-acquired pneumonia.
Authors: van der Lee Lisa , Patman Shane , Hill Anne-Marie
Published: February 2023

A clinical practice guideline for the physiotherapy management of adults intubated and mechanically ventilated with community-acquired pneumonia was developed through five phases of mixed methods research, comprising: systematic review and meta-analysis, national survey of Australian clinical physiotherapy clinical practice, e-Delphi study to determine international expert consensus for a minimum standard of clinical practice and clinical validation of the expert consensus statements through focus groups and semi-structured interviews with multidisciplinary senior ICU clinicians from medicine, nursing and physiotherapy. The final stage of guideline development adopted methodology from GRADE and the Joanna Briggs Institute to develop 26 recommendations for best physiotherapy clinical practice for this ICU patient cohort. The guideline is intended to support clinicians with their clinical decision making for management of this cohort. Further research is required to evaluate implementation of this guideline into clinical practice, and to incorporate the values and preferences of ICU patients and their families.
Wolves turn into sea wolves by feeding primarily on sea otters
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: February 2023

Wolves on the Pleasant Island of Alaska switched to feeding on sea otters after the deer population decreased.
Önceden Eğitilmiş Dil Modellerinin Modern Finansal Araştırmalarda Uygulanması
Authors: Lee Heungmin
Published: February 2023

Son yıllarda, önceden eğitilmiş dil modelleri (PLM'ler), doğal dil işleme (NLP) görevleri için güçlü bir araç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yazıda, bu modellerin finans sektöründeki potansiyellerini ve bu alanda karşılaştıkları zorlukları inceliyoruz. Ayrıca, bu modellerin yorumlanabilirliğini ve finansta uygulanmalarıyla ilgili etik hususları da tartışıyoruz. Analizimiz, önceden eğitilmiş dil modellerinin finansal verilerin analiz edilme ve işlenme biçiminde devrim yaratma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu gösteriyor. Ancak, sorumlu ve hesap verebilir bir şekilde kullanılmalarını sağlamak için dağıtımlarıyla ilgili zorlukları ve etik hususları ele almak önemlidir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, finansal verilerin değişkenliğini idare edebilen, eğitim verilerindeki yanlılığı azaltabilen ve yorumlanabilir tahminler sağlayabilen modeller geliştirmeye odaklanacaktır. Genel olarak, finansta yapay zekanın geleceğinin, önceden eğitilmiş dil modellerinin sürekli geliştirilmesi ve konuşlandırılmasıyla şekilleneceğine inanıyoruz.
On the Future of Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) for Education Revolution
Authors: Beckford Will
Published: February 2023

The use of pretrained language models (PLMs) in the field of natural language processing (NLP) has been met with much success, exhibiting exceptional results on various tasks and public benchmarks. The integration of PLMs into education has the potential to revolutionize the learning and teaching process. However, it is important to consider both the positive and negative impacts that may come with this integration. To ensure that the benefits of PLMs are maximized and negative consequences are minimized, a responsible and cautious approach should be taken when integrating PLMs into education. This paper thoroughly examines the benefits and drawbacks of using PLMs in education, and provides insights and considerations for future developments.
How meat-free meal selection varies with menu options: an exploration
Authors: Shah Sagar Kirit , Peacock Jacob Robert
Published: February 2023

Increasing consumption of meat-free meals can help reduce demand for factory farmed animal products and anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. But relatively little research has been conducted on how meat-free meal selection is influenced by menu options, such as the availability of meat-analogue options or different types of meat.We conducted a preregistered reanalysis of data from a series of hypothetical discrete choice experiments from Brachem et al. (2019). We explored how meat-free meal selection by 1348 respondents (mostly German students) across 26 different menus correlated with the number of meat-free options and the availability of options containing fish/poultry meat or meat-analogues. Our reanalysis has several important limitations that should be noted before considering the implications of the correlations we found. These limitations include: (i) exploring hypotheses that the original study was not designed to evaluate; (ii) de facto observational study design; (iii) possible non-random correlations between the presence of poultry/fish or meat-analogue menu options and the appealingness of other dishes; (iv) analysis of self-reported, hypothetical meal preferences, rather than actual behavior; and (v) meat-analogues in the study not reflecting prominent products attracting significant financial investment.Notwithstanding these caveats, our reanalysis found meat-free meal selection odds were: (i) higher among menus with an extra meat-free option (odds ratio of 2.3, 90% CI [1.8 to 3.0]); (ii) lower among menus featuring poultry or fish options (odds ratio of 0.7, 90% CI [0.6 to 0.9]); and (iii) not significantly associated with the presence of meat-analogues on a menu (odds ratio of 1.2 (90% CI [0.9 to 1.6])).Despite the many limitations, these findings might slightly update our beliefs to the extent we believe correlations would be expected if causation were occurring. The poultry/fish option correlation highlights the potential for welfare losses from substitution towards small-bodied animals from menu changes as well as shifts in consumer preferences.Given the study didn’t feature very prominent meat analogues, the absence of a correlation in this reanalysis cannot credibly be used to refute a belief that high-quality analogues play an important role in reducing meat consumption. But when coupled with the strong correlation on an additional meat-free option, we think the reanalysis highlights the need for further research on the most effective ways to encourage selection of meat-free meals. It remains an open question whether, at the margin, it would be more cost-effective to advocate for more menu options featuring meat-analogues specifically, or for more meat-free options of any kind.
Inclusive, open, and reproducible developmental science
Authors: Kim Matthew H. , Buford Kristen , Ellis Alexa , Davis-Kean Pamela
Published: February 2023

Over the past decade, there has been a growing appreciation of issues around metascience—how research is conducted—in psychological science. In addition to enhancing rigor and reproducibility through open and transparent research practices, greater inclusivity through diverse samples can enhance research relevance and applicability for historically marginalized and understudied populations. The present study reports on a comprehensive analysis of 2,615 posters presented at the 2021 biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development. Results revealed that research that was presented is heavily skewed towards quantitative studies featuring American researchers and Western hemisphere samples. Sharing of data/materials, preregistrations, and replications are extremely uncommon. Data provide a much-needed baseline by which developmental science can benchmark progress towards greater inclusivity and openness.
Emotional experiences and psychological wellbeing in 51 countries during the COVID- 19 pandemic
Authors: Sun Rui , Balabanova Alisa , Bajada Claude Julien , Liu Yang , Kriuchok Mariia , Voolma Silja-Riin , Đurić Mirna , Mayer Claude-Hélène , Constantinou Maria , Chichua Mariam , Li Chengcheng , Foster-Estwick Ashley , Borg Kurt , Hill Carin , Kaushal Rishabh , Diwan Ketaki , Vitale Valeria , Engels Tiarah , Amin Rabiah , Ursu Irina , Fadhlia Tengku Nila , Wu Yi-Jung , Sekaja Lusanda , Hadchity Milad , Deak Anita , Sharaf Shahira , Figueras Pau , Kaziboni Anthony , Whiston Aoife , Ioumpa Kalliopi , Montelongo Alfredo Flores , Pauw Lisanne Sarah , Pavarini Gabriela , Vedernikova Evgeniya , Vu Tuong-Van , Nummenmaa Lauri , Cong Yong-Qi , Nikolic Milica , Olguin Andrea , Hou Wai Kai , Israelashvili Jacob , Koo Hyunjin , Khademi Samaneh , Ukachukwu Chinwendu Genevive , Juma Damian Omari , Kamiloglu Roza Gizem , Makhmud Akerke , Lunga Peter Sigurdson , Rieble Carlotta , Rizwan Muhammad , Helmy Mai , Vuillier Laura , Manokara Kunalan , Cáceres Enzo , Tserendamba Delgermend , Yoshie Michiko , Du Amy H. , Philip-Joe Kumba , Kúld Pála Björk , Damani Kalifa , Osei-Tutu Annabella , Sauter Disa
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic presents challenges to psychological wellbeing, but how can we predict when people suffer or cope during sustained stress? Here, we test the prediction that specific types of momentary emotional experiences are differently linked to psychological wellbeing during the pandemic. Study 1 used survey data collected from 24,221 participants in 51 countries during the COVID-19 outbreak. We show that, across countries, wellbeing is linked to individuals’ recent emotional experiences, including calm, hope, anxiety, loneliness, and sadness. Consistent results are found in two age, sex, and ethnicity-representative samples in the United Kingdom (N = 971) and the United States (N=961) with pre-registered analyses (Study 2). A prospective 30-day daily diary study conducted in the United Kingdom (N = 110) confirms the key role of these five emotions, and demonstrates that emotional experiences precede changes in wellbeing (Study 3). Our findings highlight differential relationships between specific types of momentary emotional experiences and wellbeing, and point to the cultivation of calm and hope as candidate routes for wellbeing interventions during periods of sustained stress.
Taxometric Analysis of the Reduced Brazilian Adult Attachment Scale (EBRAPEG-A)
Authors: Tartaro Gustavo Kastien , Baptista Makilim Nunes , Franco Víthor Rosa , Peixoto Evandro
Published: February 2023

The literature on attachment is unclear regarding which level of measurement is more appropriate for this construct. This study is aimed at assessing the measurement level of the EBRAPEG-A scale. As a secondary objective, the original 93-item EBRAPEG-A was reduced using data-driven methods and this new reduced version was compared to another version found in the literature with 34 items. A total of 808 Brazilians aged between 18 and 67 years, 82.4% women, participated in this study. The data-driven reduction method generated a reduced scale with 27 items, with factor scores strongly correlating with the 34-item version. The taxometric analysis of the 34-item version showed a small tendency towards a dimensional model, but the taxometric analysis of the 27-item scale was inconclusive. We discuss how both reduced versions of the EBRAPEG-A can be used to assess the attachment construct as a dimensional variable and what to expect from future studies.
The Limits of the Primacy of Morality Hypothesis: Are Global Impressions of Experts Based Mainly on Their Competence or Morality?
Authors: Stasiuk Katarzyna , Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Polczyk Romuald , Maciuszek Józef
Published: February 2023

According to the primacy of morality hypothesis, moral traits are the most substantial contributor to – and when positive, always contribute positively to – global impressions of others. In three experiments (N = 413), we asked participants to form global impressions of the financial advisor (Study 1a), car mechanic (Study 1b), and physician (Study 1c). Contrary to the primacy of morality hypothesis, we showed that when people evaluate experts, they are guided primarily by experts’ competence (solving or not solving clients’ problems), not morality (moral or immoral intentions). The global impressions of the experts who made a mistake and did not solve clients’ problems were negative regardless of the experts’ moral or immoral intentions. However, the competent experts were continually assessed positively regardless of their good or bad intentions. The meta-analysis showed that the effect of manipulated Intention on Global Impression was not significant. The results pose a challenge to the idea that moral behaviors are the most relevant when making global impressions of others.
Starting the Conversation Around the Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Applied Behavior Analysis
Authors: Jennings Adrienne , Cox David J.
Published: February 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly a part of our everyday lives. Though much AI work in healthcare has been outside of applied behavior analysis (ABA), researchers within ABA have begun to demonstrate many different ways that AI might improve the delivery of ABA services. Though AI offers many exciting advances, absent from the literature thus far is conversation around ethical considerations when developing, building, and deploying AI technologies. Further, though AI is already in the process of coming to ABA, it is unknown the extent to which behavior analytic practitioners are familiar (and comfortable) with the use of AI in ABA. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, to describe how existing ethical publications (e.g., BACB Code of Ethics) do and do not speak to the unique ethical concerns with deploying AI in ABA. Second, to raise questions for consideration that might inform future ethical guidelines when developing and using AI in ABA service delivery. In total, we hope this paper sparks proactive dialog around the ethical use of AI in ABA before the field is required to have a reactionary conversation.
BETWEEN INDEXES AND SYMBOLS: AN EXPRESSION GAME THEORY OF SOCIAL SIGNALING
Authors: Sokolov Mikhail
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I propose a sociological theory of social signaling based on Erving Goffman’s analysis of expression games and on more recent studies of recursive reasoning in behavioral game theory. The cornerstone of this approach is how the two characters of signs interact: their degrees of manipulability and commonality of awareness, with the latter standing for the degree to which the knowledge of a sign is shared. I then provide a typology of states of shared awareness between purely private and common knowledge, then discuss patterns of behavior each of them gives rise to, including the second-order impression management and cognitive hierarchy; and further analyze the location analysis actors are to perform to situate themselves and others in this awareness structure, and patterns of cognitive hierarchy emerging from these efforts. I then proceed to the evolution of the awareness structure and careers of various signals this evolution launches. The empirical examples are drawn from studies of status symbolism.
Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5 Domain Geometri dan Pengukuran
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5 Domain Geometri dan Pengukuran
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI BAGI PNS
Authors: Hendri Hendri , As'ari Hasim
Published: February 2023

Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) merupakan tambahan yang diberikan kepada PNS dan CPNS yang dikaitkan dengan penilaian kehadiran dan kinerja. Tunjangan ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari tunjangan yang telah ada dan akan menjadi satu tunjangan yang spesifik untuk memacu kinerja dan sekaligus menjamin keadilan dalam pemberian tunjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan tambahan penghasilan pegawai bagi PNS pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Dumai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dan juga wawancaraberdasarkan hasil dari penelitian penulis melakukan kesimpulan dan saran melalui empat metode kebijakan publik oleh Edward III yang memenuhi beberapa aspek yakni komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan juga struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa TPP pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Dumai belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan efektivitas yang ada, dikarenakan penilaian kehadiran kinerja yang berdampak pada disiplin pegawai yang masih kurang dalam tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka. Selain itu masih kurangnya penilaian kehadiran pegawai pada apel di sore hari yang kadang tidak dilaksanakan oleh sebagaian pegawai yang bertugas pada hari tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Gunadi Arie , Rusli Zaili
Published: February 2023

Rokan Hulu Regency which has a very rich natural potential in the aspect of tourism, but this potential is not well managed because many designed programs have not been implemented. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Rokan Hulu Regency Destination Development program. The method used is a qualitative method where this method refers to research that produces data that cannot be realized in the form of numbers, but in the form of an explanation that describes certain conditions, processes, events. The results showed that the implementation of the tourism development program in Rokan Hulu Regency had not been effective, because the program's objectives could not be achieved, one of which was due to limited budget and human resources in its implementation. The existing road access is not good. The purpose of visitors coming to Hapanasan Hot Springs, there are several objects that can be visited either to enjoy hot springs for therapy and bathing, the beauty of natural forests, tree houses, a small butterfly museum and also local specialties, namely processed kolang-kaling. There are no supporting facilities for lodging and restaurants, only snack stalls.
Effect of intravenous administration of 20% Mannitol on optic nerve sheath diameter in patients with raised intracranial pressure
Authors: Poudel Shiva , Rimal Ankit , Shrestha Ninadini , Gurung Arjun , Shrestha Anil
Published: February 2023

Background and aims: Mannitol is commonly used to reduce elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with traumatic brain injury, intracranial hemorrhage and acute cerebrovascular accident. Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing raised ICP. This study aims to evaluate effect of Mannitol on ONSD in patients with raised ICP.

Methods: This was a prospective cohort observational study of adult patients receiving osmotherapy for increased ICP admitted to the ICU. Baseline ONSD (T1) was recorded bilaterally followed by administration of Mannitol. ONSD was remeasured bilaterally at 30 (T2), 60 (T3) and 120 (T4) minutes after completion of administration of mannitol. Peak inspiratory pressures and PEEP were recorded for patients on mechanical ventilation.

Results: Of the 40 patients included in the study, the mean age of patients was 54.03 ±19.15 years. Among them 26 were mechanically ventilated. Compared to the baseline values of 6.1 ± 0.74 mm, the mean ONSDs at T2, T3 and T4 were significantly lower after administration of 20% Mannitol with all p values < 0.001. A statistically significant correlation between change in ONSD (ΔONSD) at each time point and the dose of Mannitol administered was observed.

Conclusion: ONSD can be used for monitoring effectiveness of osmotherapy on a point-of-care basis in patients with elevated ICP.
Critical Care Nutrition in Nepal: Where do we stand?
Authors: Khanal Sushil , Upadhyaya Sarobar , Neupane Ashesh , Acharya Subhash Prasad
Published: February 2023

Critical care nutrition is a vastly unexplored domain when it comes to managing critically ill patients admitted to the hospitals in Nepal. Patients who are critically ill require a holistic approach in their management and as such the nutritional part of their care cannot be overstated. The lack of regulatory bodies and practice guideline has been a long-standing problem. It is high time for nutrition to come to the forefront in a clinical scenario and play an equal part when it comes to treating critically ill patients, as they are more likely to be undernourished.
Red cell transfusion in critical care: Could less be more?
Authors: Karki Bipin , Maskay Shirish Shakti , Mohammad Ashad Shaheed , Neupane Aryan
Published: February 2023

Blood transfusion has a very important place in ancient medicine where it is associated with vitality. In the era of modern medicine, it still holds an important place. Critical events in the history led to the development of the physiological knowledge of blood flow and pathological processes associated with anemia. These still have a strong foothold in the practice of transfusion medicine which until very recently led physicians to liberally transfuse red blood cells to patients. However, the past few decades have revealed the darker side associated with transfusion of red blood cells. Recent evidences strongly suggest that the arbitrary transfusion triggers that had been historically set might have been too high, possibly causing unnecessary harm. Here, in this narrative review, the authors have tried to explore the evidences favoring lower transfusion threshold and without added adverse events thus supporting the notion – less is more.
Sildenafil induced seizures in a patient treated for pulmonary hypertension: A case report
Authors: Barahi Sunti , Paneru Hem Raj
Published: February 2023

Sildenafil is one of the common drugs used to treat pulmonary hypertension. We report a rare case of a life-threatening adverse effect of Sildenafil. The patient was admitted to our intensive care unit for the management of urosepsis with obesity hypoventilation syndrome with pulmonary hypertension. After administration of the first dosage of Sildenafil, the patient developed generalized tonic-clonic seizure. She had no previous history of seizure disorder. She was investigated for the possible cause of seizure, but none were conclusive. Sildenafil was discontinued and she remained seizure free after discontinuation of it. Sildenafil can increase the effects mediated by nitric oxide and can thus affect the seizure threshold. Though rare, seizure as an adverse effect of Sildenafil should be considered before initiating this drug.
TRAINING OF FUTURE VOCATIONAL TEACHERS FOR PROFESSIONAL WORK IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Zinchenko Albina , Zinchenko Volodymyr ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: February 2023

У статті розглянуто засоби, що забезпечують активізацію оволодіння майбутніми педагогами закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти профорієнтаційною компетентністю і здатністю до здійснення профорієнтаційної роботи із закладами загальної середньої освіти в умовах дистанційного навчання: мотивація за рахунок актуалізації знань; розкриття важливості оволодіння профорієнтаційною компетентністю для успішної професійної діяльності; використання педагогічних проєктів та ділових ігор; застосування ментальних карт.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S FINE MOTOR SKILLS BY USING SU-JOK THERAPY
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Hnizdilova Olena , Bursova Svitlana ,   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University
Published: February 2023

У статті подано загальну характеристику технології Оннурі Су-Джок; здійснено короткий огляд історичних та сучасних даних щодо становлення цієї технології; схарактеризовано основні засоби Су-Джок технології (діагностичний щуп, масажні кульки, масажні кільця, роликові та трубчасті масажери, масажні килимки та пазли, доріжки здоров’я). Аналізуючи досвід проведеного дослідження з розвитку дрібної моторики рук дітей середнього дошкільного віку засобами технології Су-Джок, автори звертають увагу на методи впровадження елементів цієї технології в освітній діяльності закладу дошкільної освіти. Наведені приклади ігрових методів, які використовувалися під час дослідження з використанням кульки та кільця Су-Джок.
ASSESSMENT OF INTERCULTURAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF GYMNASIUM STUDENTS IN THE COMPETENCE DIMENSION
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Horoshkin Ihor
Published: February 2023

У статті висвітлено проблему оцінювання іншомовної комунікативної компетентності учнів гімназії на уроках іноземної мови. Схарактеризовано функції оцінювання: інформаційну, мотиваційну, формувальну, розвивальну, виховну (для учнів); діагностувальну, інформаційну, аналітичну, контрольну, коригувальну та ін. (для вчителів). Виокремлено і схарактеризовано чотири критерії оцінювання міжкультурної іншомовної комунікативної компетентності учнів гімназії – ціннісний, пізнавальний, діяльнісний, рефлексійний. Проілюстровано критерії і показники оцінювання результатів навчальної діяльності учнів гімназії за першою групою вмінь – «Сприйняття усної інформації та письмових текстів іноземною мовою в умовах безпосереднього й опосередкованого міжкультурного спілкування», – визначеною в Державному стандарті базової середньої освіти.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE WORK ORGANIZATION WITH PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Нritchenko Tetіana , Loiuk Oksana ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the relevance and necessity of organizing vocational guidance work at school and, in particular, at primary school; a brief research analysis on the stated problem has been carried out; the interpretation of the concepts «profession», «guidance», «vocational guidance», «vocational guidance work in the educational process of vocational education and training», «professional self-determination» has been presented; the essence of the concept of «vocational guidance work with primary schoolchildren» has been defined. The principles of building a complete system of vocational guidance, vocational guidance areas, and key competencies of the National Academy of Sciences, on which the vocational guidance at school should be based, have been defined. The psychological and pedagogical aspects of vocational guidance work organization with junior schoolchildren have been defined: the goal, tasks, propaedeutic stage results of vocational guidance; taking into account the age characteristics and needs of primary schoolchildren in the context of professional self-determination; areas of vocational guidance work with pupils of 1-4 grades; separate forms of extracurricular activities and the classroom form of learning organization (integrated course «I explore the world»).
INFLUENCE OF TOURIST AND LOCAL HISTORY ACTIVITY ON THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Butenko Halyna
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджено вплив туристично-краєзнавчої діяльності на показники психофізіологічного стану дітей середнього шкільного віку, які займаються на базі позашкільного закладу освіти відповідного профілю в гуртках туристського та краєзнавчого напрямів. У результаті експериментального дослідження доведено, що рівень розвитку психофізіологічних якостей гуртківців підвищився, а саме: зафіксовано статистично достовірне покращення значень показників перемикання уваги, короткочасної зорової пам’яті; визначено статистично достовірне поліпшення показників рівня розвитку мислення та його креативності. Виявлена позитивна динаміка формування мотиваційної компоненти щодо участі гуртківців у туристично-краєзнавчій діяльності. Виявлено підвищення рівня засвоєння знань та вмінь, що набули вихованці у процесі туристично-краєзнавчої діяльності на основі запропонованої програми, при цьому коефіцієнт міцності засвоєння знань підвищився до високого рівня.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE OF ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Titova Olena , Telovata Mariia ,   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

У статті висвітлено проблему розвитку підприємницької компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти інженерних спеціальностей. Розглянуто можливість застосування клієнтоорієнтованого підходу під час здійснення здобувачами навчальної проєктної діяльності. Обґрунтовано методику розвитку підприємницької компетентності майбутніх інженерів. Експериментальна методика передбачає розроблення бізнес-моделі в процесі виконання здобувачами вищої освіти курсового проєкту. Під час педагогічного експерименту встановлено позитивний вплив запропонованої методики на такі аспекти професійного розвитку, як аналітичні здібності студентів інженерних спеціальностей, конструкторське мислення, здатності до прийняття аргументованих рішень, комунікативні навички та лідерські якості.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTENT LINE «INTERACT ORALLY» OF PRIMARY LANGUAGE EDUCATION ON A COMPETENCY BASIS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Sobko Valentyna
Published: February 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему реалізації змістової лінії «Взаємодіємо усно» початкової мовної освіти на компетентнісних засадах. Розкрито зміст понять «компетентність», «комунікативна компетентність», «компетентнісний підхід»; визначено основні методи і прийоми розвитку навичок мовленнєвої діяльності (слухання і розуміння, говоріння) здобувачів початкової освіти в процесі навчання української мови. Запропоновано зразки вправ і завдань, які реалізують теоретичні положення методики компетентнісно орієнтованого навчання української мови у процесі роботи з розвитку усного мовлення. Подано рекомендації щодо формування в учнів комунікативної компетентності, окремих складників ключових компетентностей (громадянських і соціальних, навчання впродовж життя) у процесі усної взаємодії на уроках української мови.
HUMANITARIAN COORDINATES OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   International Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute Beit Chana, Samodryn Anatolii , Shakotko Viktor ,   Anton Makarenko Kremenchuk Humanitarian and Technological Academy
Published: February 2023

У статті проаналізовано різні підходи науковців до означення понять «гуманітарна освіта», «ноосфера», «ноосферна освіта», «ноосферна педагогіка», трактування їх змісту в сучасних умовах переходу до нового етапу розвитку людства – до суспільства знань, названого «ноосферою» – стадією розвитку біосфери, в якому людина виступає основною рушійної силою розвитку не тільки біосфери, але і всієї планети Земля. Гуманітарна освіта, охоплюючи соціокультурні параметри життя на планеті, створює наукову картину світу й паралельно певну ціннісну мапу планети й особистості. У ноосферному суспільстві особистість набуває високої економічної цінності саме через те, що існує цінність самого людського життя. Розвиток – процес багатоваріантний і нелінійний, потребує раціональної навігації з встановленням балансу поміж ефективністю, свободою і справедливістю, які становлять основу ноосферного гуманізму. Модель суспільства «влада» має переростати в модель суспільства «вчитель», де освітою будуть прокладатися всі траєкторії розвитку. Усвідомлюючи, що суспільство залежить від системи «Вчитель» і її педагогічної здатності супроводжувати Час в умовах неперервного прискореного «перенацілення людини на ноосферні рівні» в умовах цифровізації, у статті запропоновані компоненти такої системи.
ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF LABOR EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Shevel Borys
Published: February 2023

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність удосконалення економічної підготовки майбутніх учителів трудового навчання та технологій відповідно до умов упровадження Концепції «Нова українська школа». Визначено місце економічної складової в проєктно-технологічній діяльності на уроках трудового навчання та технологій у закладах загальної середньої освіти та у фаховій підготовці майбутніх учителів трудового навчання та технологій. Акцентовано увагу на важливості підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти до проведення уроків з підприємницьким тлом, здійснено аналіз шляхів формування в них економічної компетентності.
النغمة التأديبية في الأمثال الكتابية عند العرب
Authors: شامي سراب بنت حسن
Published: February 2023

يعد المثل الكتابي نوعًا من الأمثال التربوية، وهو عبارة عن أقوال تشتمل على مبادئ ‏يقدمها أفرادٌ ‏من الحكماء والمثقفين ورجال الدين، وتصدر عن تفكير وخبرة ‏ وإتقان، وعن طريقه يحثون النفوس والعقول على الخير وينفرونها من أي شر؛ ‏لما للمثل من التأثير الإيجابي في المشاعر والعواطف وفي تحريك مشاعر الخير في النفس،إذا ما استعمل بوعي وحكمة وفي ظروف مناسبة لحالة الأفراد ممَّا يجعله متهيئًا للتأثير. وتهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على تلك الأمثال والتفرقة بينها وبين الأمثال الشعبية؛ كي يتسنى لنا الوقوف على مدى الاختلاف والاتفاق بين المعاني في الأمثال الكتابية والأمثال الشعبية ومضامين كل منهما، كما تهدف الدراسة ‏إلى الوقوف على نغماتها التَّأديبية، ‏وعلى القضايا والمعاني التي تتناولها تلك الأمثال انطلاقًا من أن المثل الكتابي يمثِّل حكمة الشعب وتاريخه، كما أشار عبد المجيد عابدين في تفريقه بين المثل الكتابي والشعبي في كتابه (الأمثال في النَّثر العربي القديم مع مُقارنتها بنظائرِها في الآداب السَّامية الأُخرى) الذي تم اختياره والانطلاق منه؛ ‏لوقفاته مع تلك الأمثال، وخلصت الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج ومنها: أن الأمثال الكتابية بما فيها من نغم وإيقاع، وما تمتاز به من توازن عددي بين الأشطار، وما فيها من انسجام وتناغم بين تلك العناصر؛ اتَّخذت من الأعداد رمزا;للتعبير عن كثير من المبادئ وترسيخها.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING SYSTEM OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF UKRAINE
Authors: Matiichuk Liubomur
Published: February 2023

The energy potential of Ukraine under wartime conditions has been clarified. The work of scientists, researchers, and practitioners regarding the goals and strategies of developing the fuel and energy potential system is analyzed. The main approaches to its formation and structure are outlined. Significant flaws in the organizational and territorial significance of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine are outlined. It became known that the energy and hydropower industries lagged the main branches of fuel and energy resources relative to the broad scale of the increase in energy consumption. This, in turn, provoked a shortage of coal mass consumption at the state electric and thermal capacities. It was determined that after the collapse of the USSR, in Ukraine, the energy system occupied the first place in the state economy. Its priority was the satisfaction of the potential of the domestic energy demand, as well as exports to the countries of the European Union. This process supplies primary energy resources, including oil products, natural gas, oil, and nuclear fuel. At the same time, Ukraine somehow failed to form an adequate basis for the implementation of energy policy with the aim of stable and balanced development of the energy sector and the formation of a system of energy independence from foreign suppliers. It is known that once, the energy industry of Ukraine became the leading supplier of energy raw materials for other countries. As a result of the analysis of indicators regarding the income of companies in various industries, it can be stated that in 2021, the Ukrainian economy will remain raw-based and will continue. Even though the solution to the problems of the existence of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine is aimed at achieving national goals, at the same time, there are minor problems. Therefore, in our opinion, the short-term and long-term stages of its implementation should be considered when developing an appropriate strategy. As for the effectiveness of the mentioned strategy, it is worth justifying the necessary conceptual toolkit and the methodological directions for further generalization. Considering the content of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035, "Security, energy efficiency, competitiveness," we believe it is worth developing appropriate types of energy strategies regarding the increasing level of energy efficiency, strengthening the norms and principles of energy security.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AT ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Vitiuk Anna , Kuran Oksana
Published: February 2023

The paper examines the peculiarities of the financial component of economic security of the leading machine-building enterprises of the Vinnytsia region. The basic principles of forming the financial component of the enterprise's economic security have been revealed. An analysis was carried out using the integral indicator of the financial component of economic security based on a set of indicators - return on capital, capital adequacy ratio, coverage ratio, quick liquidity ratio, absolute liquidity ratio, autonomy ratio, financial stability ratio, long-term financial independence ratio, equity maneuverability ratio, ratio of turnover of receivables and payables, coefficient of change of turnover of working capital, coefficient of change of balance currency, coefficient of change of net profit, return on equity, return on assets, return on sales. The preliminary results of the enterprises' activities and their impact to the level of the financial component of the economic security of the enterprises were analyzed. A significant excess of deviations of the integral indicator of financial security of PJSC "Vinnytsia Research Plant" was established, which was due to profitable work results due to stable orders from buyers, which were ensured by high quality products. The positive results of PJSC "Vinnytsia Zavod "Mayak" were ensured due to the stable growth of such indicators as the absolute liquidity ratio, the autonomy ratio, the financial stability ratio, and the ratio of changes in net profit. It has been proven that these two enterprises carry out stable and economically efficient activities, and therefore, the results can be interpreted as an indicator of a high level of management and the financial component of the economic security of these enterprises. It has been investigated that the indicator of financial security of PrJSC "Kalynivskyi engineering plant" and PrJSC "Mohyliv-Podilskyi engineering plant" shows slight deviations compared to the average value, which requires more detailed studies of the specific features of the work of these enterprises in order to identify the set of factors that shape these are the results of the work.
THE PLACE OF LAND REFORM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHANGES IN LAND RESOURCE USE
Authors: Poltavets Anatolii
Published: February 2023

The article examines the question of determining the place of land reform in the management of shifts in the use of land resources. The modern consequences of the land reform in Ukraine are analyzed. The main stages of changes in the use of land resources through the prism of the normative and legal component of land reform are highlighted. To date, as a result of the land reform, significant transformations have taken place: the monopoly of state ownership of land has been eliminated; collective farms and state farms were reorganized, land was privatized; a significant layer of peasant farms was formed; a land use fee was introduced, the agricultural land market was declared and opened.

It was established that the civilized functioning of the land market is impossible without an effective mechanism for managing shifts in the use of land resources. A structural and logical scheme of the mechanism for managing shifts in the use of land resources is proposed and the place of land reform in it is highlighted. It is emphasized that this mechanism consists of two interrelated parts: legal and economic mechanisms that interact through land management, state land cadastre and land monitoring. The legal basis of land ownership includes: rights of ownership, use, disposal of land; state guarantees of preservation and strengthening of property; responsibility of landowners for rational use of land. The economic mechanism for the regulation of land relations is a system of measures of economic influence aimed at the implementation of the land policy of the state, ensuring fair payments for land, economic stimulation of rational and efficient land use, introduction of economic sanctions for irrational use and deterioration of the ecological condition of land plots. It includes both types of relations in the use of land shares and land plots by individuals and legal entities, local self-government bodies and the state, as well as economic tools for regulating these relations. The role of the free market of agricultural land in the development of land relations is emphasized.
TRADE MARKETING AS A TOOL FOR ADVERTIZING MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Boiko Ruslan , Andrushkevych Zinayida
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the main problems of using trade marketing as one of the most effective advertizing management tools for managing consumer loyalty. It is indicated on the relevance of the topic under conditions of market relations for enterprises. The works of scientists involved in the study of these issues have been analyzed, and insufficiently investigated aspects are singled out. It is noted that current trends to increase competition in the market of retail trade establishments in Ukraine require enterprises to intensify efforts in order to motivate consumers to make a purchase and maintain their loyalty.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of trade marketing tools is aimed at increasing the consumer value of goods for end consumers. The target audience to which trade marketing tools are directed is indicated. The main tools of trade marketing for the target audience to which they are directed and its modern trade marketing tools are considered. A special place of merchandising in the management of the activities of a retail enterprise based on trade marketing is indicated. Formulated indicators, which determine the effectiveness of the implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of retail enterprises.

The main tools of trade marketing are illustrated depending on the place of implementation and method of application. It is noted that every year some marketing tools lose their effectiveness, others become more important.It was emphasized that due to quarantine restrictions triggered by COVID-19, remote, contactless sales became especially relevant, which contributed to the emergence of new trade marketing tools.

To identify problems in the work of the company was conducted marketing research through a survey of consumers of its products. At the beginning of the study, we put forward several hypotheses about the situation at the enterprise. As a result of the study, some hypotheses were confirmed and some were refuted.

It was concluded that the development and implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of a retail trade institution will contribute to retaining existing customers and attracting new ones, stimulating buyers to make repeat purchases, forming emotional attachment and customer loyalty to the institution, improving the advertising and communication policy of the institution, increasing sales.
The Regime of Invisibility in Closed Spaces of Debate
Authors: Chailleux Sébastien , Zittoun Philippe
Published: February 2023

Our empirical study tackles the definition of shale gas within the French administration and gas companies before social mobilization erupted in 2011. We analyze how and why shale gas was neither considered problematic nor perceived as part of the political agenda, even though it was the object of policymaking. We argue that shale gas was caught up in a regime of invisibility shaped by the actors in charge of dealing with license requests. Invisibility was made possible by the administration's cadastral department, which considered itself as the sole expert in granting licenses, and because of the department's marginal position within the administration, which rendered shale gas proponents invisible to their own hierarchy. This regime of invisibility helped define shale gas as a “non-problem.”
Does “Social” Mean “Public”?
Authors: Hubert Wit , Wagner Aleksandra
Published: February 2023

The article presents an analysis of the use of Facebook on the over 400-day-long anti-fracking protest by farmers in the village of Żurawlów in Poland against the global corporation Chevron. Analysis of this case study was used to discuss the deliberative potential of social media and their power in countering hegemonic discourse and providing visibility in the public sphere to actors and arguments marginalized or excluded by the traditional media. The results discuss Facebook's potential for mobilizing and providing identity while emphasizing the problem of visibility in the public sphere, which was key to the inclusion of discourse in public debate. Harnessing emotions and legitimizing minority interests helped create counter-power, while polarization and “homophile acts” against deliberation geared toward arriving at an agreement.