bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Nyeri dengan Guide Imagery Relaxation pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) : Literature Review
Authors: Firmada Mifta Ayu , Kristianti Mila , Husain Fida
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Cedera kepala ringan (CKR) adalah suatu keadaan dimana GCS antara 13-15, dapat terjadi kehilangan kesadaran tidak lebih dari 10 menit. Manifestasi klinis pasien CKR ditemukan nyeri kepala, diziness atau keduanya sebanyak 57%. Penanganan CKR dapat dilakukan dengan terapi nonfarmakologi yaitu guide imagery. Guide imagery suatu terapi menggunakan kekuatan pikiran untuk menyembuhkan diri/ relaksasi melalui komunikasi dalam tubuh.  Tujuan: tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen nyeri non farmakologi pada pasien CKR di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Metode: Pencarian database ini dilakukan dengan penelusuran di Google Scholar dengan kata kunci guide imagery, cedera kepala ringan, nyeri. Kriteria inklusi dari literature review ini yaitu artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir dengan tahun terbit 2015-2020, full text, menggunakan bahasa indonesia, artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel eksperimental. Hasil: intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada saat terjadi nyeri pada cidera kepala ringan yaitu guide imagery serta dapat dikombinaksian dengan sloowdeep breathing. Kesimpulan: semua intervensi hasil luteratur review ini berupa pemberian gudie imagery serta pemberian relaksasi nafas dalam atau sloowdeep breathing.
Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok dan Pola Makan Penderita Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manahan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Ernawati Yeni , Sari Dewi Kartika , Suratih Kanthi
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit gastritis pada umumnya terjadi pada orang yang mempunyai pola makan tidak baik dan merangsang produksi asam lambung. Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit dalam 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat inap di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus (4,9). Faktor etiologi gastritis mencapai 60% yaitu asupan alkohol berlebih (20%), merokok (5%), makan berbumbu (15%), obat-obatan (18%), dan terapi radiasi (2%). Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan merokok dan pola makan penderita gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manahan Kota Surakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Stratified Random Sampling dengan sample 74 responden dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan check list. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Univariat. Hasil: Penderita gastritis adalah mayoritas frekuensi makan baik, porsi makan kurang, jenis makan mengiritasi, dan mayoritas tidak merokok. Kesimpulan: Pola makan pada penderita gastritis kurang baik dan tidak merokok
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN BUNGA TELANG SEBAGAI PENGENDALI FAKTOR RISIKO COVID-19 PADA KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN GEDANGAN
Authors: Wimpy W , Listiawati Enny , Megawati Oktaviana Puteri , Ramadhani Shafa Sabela , Nur Said Sintia Aisyah , Auliya Yolandita Shintaini
Published: December 2022

Elderly are residents aged 60 years and over.Â  The determination of 60 years as the baseline for the elderly is because at this age there is a significant physical and physiological decline.Â  This makes elderly people susceptible to various diseases, including the Corona virus caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus.Â  A weakened immune system plus the presence of chronic disease can increase the risk of Corona virus in the elderly.Â  This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the people of Gedangan Village , Sukoharjo Regency on the benefits of Bunga Telang as a risk factor for Corona virus control.Â  The method used is the offline method using the media pre-test and post-test which was held at the Gedangan Village Meeting Hall.Â  There is a difference with an increasing trend in the post-test scores compared to the pre-test scores in line with the increase in understanding of the extension material of the community service participants. The results of the analysis conducted showed that the level of public knowledge about the benefits of Bunga Telang increased after counseling was carried out.
PERAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN KELAS IBU BALITA DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CURUP TIMUR KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG BENGKULU
Authors: Purnama Eka Sari Wenny Indah , Yusniarita Yusniarita , Kurniyati Kurniyati , Susanti Eva , Esmianti Farida , Utario Yossy
Published: December 2022

The strategy for reducing infant mortality rates (IMR) requires an integrated approach between community empowerment to increase access to education for mothers of infants and toddlers, one of which is a class for mothers of children under five. The success of the Mother Class Of Toddlers program is very dependent on the support and participation of the community. Health cadres have an important contribution to improving the community's ability to achieve optimal health status. Community service activities aim to train the skills of posyandu cadres as Toddler Class Cadres through the empowerment of posyandu cadres in optimizing the implementation of mother-to-five classes. The target of the activity is 15 active Posyandu Cadres in the Curup Timur District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu. The average posttest score was 93.67 after the training, indicating there was an increase in the knowledge score of cadres. The average value of the skills of the toddler class cadres is 81.29. It means that almost all cadres have good knowledge and skills as toddler class cadres after training. Posyandu cadres have played an active role as Class Cadres for toddlers by managing toddler classes well when mentoring is going well.
THE INTERNALIZATION OF BANJARAN CULTURAL CHARACTER VALUES IN MUSTAFAWIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, PURBABARU
Authors: Salabi Agus Salim , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Islamic boarding school is connected to the execution of ideas through organizational culture. The term Banjaran culture is referred to the significant knowledge which can develop students' attitudes and behaviors. Following the assumption of reflective practice, this study critically investigates the suitability of cultural values. Data were collected from the deputy secretary, Mr. Mukhlis Lubis as the representatives of school leaders, head caregivers, and senior students using a qualitative paradigm as well as phenomenological methodologies. The results showed that internalization occurred at several managerial levels. Meanwhile, the Banjaran culture is accomplished as a distinguishing element, a mutual commitment-forming, and helps to generate a stable social structure, as well as develop students' characters. The value of independence, creativity, entrepreneurial motivation, religiosity, communication, social interaction, mental and physical resilience, moderation, tolerance, and ukhuwah (friendship and kinship) are parts of the qualities created by its internalization.

Abstrak: Eksistensi pesantren tidak terlepas dari implementasi nilai dalam bentuk budaya organisasi. Budaya banjaran dimaknai sebagai pemahaman tentang nilai pesantren yang mampu membentuk sikap dan perilaku santri. Penelitian ini secara kritis mengkaji kesesuaian nilai-nilai budaya banjaran dengan asumsi praktik reflektif. Penelitian menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Informan kunci adalah wakil sekretaris Pesantren Musthafawiyah Purbabaru, Ayah Mukhlis Lubis sebagai perwakilan pimpinan pesantren, kepala pengasuh, dan santri senior pengurus organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan internalisasi dilakukan melalui tahapan manajerial sedangkan fungsionalisasi budaya banjaran dalam pengembangan karakter santri melalui empat karakteristik utama budaya banjaran, yaitu: menjadi faktor pembeda; pembentuk komitmen bersama; penciptakan sistem sosial yang stabil; pembentuk perilaku dan sikap santri. Nilai yang terbangun dari budaya banjaran adalah nilai kemandirian, nilai inovasi dan kreativitas, nilai motivasi kewirausahaan, nilai religiositas, nilai komunikasi, nilai sosial kemasyarakatan, nilai ketahanan mental dan fisik, nilai moderasi yang menghargai perbedaan, nilai toleransi, nilai ukhuwah (persahabatan dan kekeluargaan).

Keywords: Banjaran culture: Islamic boarding school culture: character building, Musthafawiyah
DEPICTHING HALAL VALUE CHAIN AT THE GONTOR ALUMNI PESANTREN FORUM (FPAG)
Authors: Fadhilah Lamya Nurul , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: December 2022

Abstract: One of the strategies in developing the halal value chain ecosystem is to create synergies that involve Pesantren's MSME units and make its involved parties in building human resources for the halal industry in Indonesia. This could be realized through the Pesantren economic empowerment by developing a supportive ecosystem. However, there are various kinds of obstacles that hinder its development. Such problems from marketing, management, capability, and finance, both in terms of quality and quantity, affect management and development. Therefore the researcher takes a position in this research by examining and analyzing problems, solutions, and appropriate strategies related to the Pesantren economic empowerment to drive halal value chains through the Analytic Network Process approach. This study found that the problem of pesantren economic empowerment is the lack of human resource skills. At the same time, the problem of the halal value chain is the low literacy of halal development instruments.

Abstrak: Salah satu strategi dalam mengembangkan ekosistem rantai nilai halal ialah menciptakan sinergi yang melibatkan unit UMKM Pesantren dan menjadikan pesantren sebagai pihak aktif dalam membangun sumber daya manusia industri halal di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren dengan pengembangan ekosistem yang mendukung. Akan tetapi terdapat berbagai macam kendala yang menghambat pengembangannya. Seperti permasalahan dari aspek marketing, manajemen, kapabilitas, dan keuangan baik dari segi kualitas ataupun kuantitas, sehingga berpengaruh dalam pengelolaan serta pengembangannya. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengambil posisi dalam penelitian ini dengan menempatkan fokus penelitian untuk mengkaji serta menganalisa permasalahan, solusi, dan strategi yang tepat terkait pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren dalam upaya penggerakan halal value chain, melalui pendekatan Analytic Network Process (ANP). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masalah pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren adalah kurangnya keterampilan sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan permasalahan rantai nilai halal bersumber dari permasalahan rendahnya literasi instrumen pembangunan halal.

Keywords: Economic Empowerment, Pesantren, Halal Value Chain.
PROBLEMS IN TEACHING ARABIC IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA
Authors: Nadwi Mohammad Ayub
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The contribution of India in the development of the Arabic language has been realized since a long time ago and it has a long history because of Urdu language has become a small part of the Arabic language besides that the cultures and civilizations that exist in India have something in common. Likewise, the establishment of Islamic and general education centers that pay attention to learning Arabic shows that there is a close historical relationship with this country. This paper describes some of the conditions for the development of Arabic language learning at the Jamia Millia Islamic University-New Delhi India using library research methods and evidence obtained in the field to support them.

Abstrak: Peran besar India dalam pengembangan Bahasa Arab sudah lama terwujud dan bahkan memiliki sejarah yang cukup panjang. Hal itu dikerenakan bahasa Urdu telah menjadi bagian kecil dari bahasa Arab disamping itu kebudayaan dan peradaban yang ada di India memiliki kesamaan. Demikian juga berdirinya pusat-pusat Pendidikan Islam maupun umum yang membarikan perhatiannya terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Arab menunjukkan adanya hubungan sejarah yang erat dari negara ini. Tulisan ini memaparkan beberapa kondisi pegembangan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Universitas Islam Jamia Millia-New Delhi India dengan menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan dan bukti-bukti yang didapatkan di lapagan untuk mendukungnya.

Keywords: Arabic Language, Jamia Millia Islamic University, India and Learning
Green roof on tropical house as architectural innovation responding Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Yuliani Sri , Hardiana Ana , Sumadyo Amin , Iswati Tri Yuni
Published: December 2022

Green roof researches have many benefits in supporting a sustainable environment. During the covid-19 pandemic, there was a change in lifestyle due to demands for the prevention of transmission, so many activities were carried out at home. These two phenomena will be integrated into this study, to provide solutions for space expansion in residential areas during the covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses an online questionnaire in several regions in Indonesia and a small number outside Indonesia; conducting a content analysis on previous green roof research; then linking the results of community responses and the potential for green roofs. The results of the study found that there were still few people who knew about the opportunity for a roof to expand its space which was more useful, even though there have been many findings of green roof innovations. In addition, there is still little research on green roofs that relates to the pandemic situation, particularly in Indonesia.
Лингвокультурная типология основных ошибок русскоязычных обучающихся в письменном тексте на английском языке
Authors: Irina  , Mullina Alsu
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена изучению проблемы взаимосвязи менталитета народа, особенностей его мышления и языка. Работа имеет междисциплинарный характер, так как написана на стыке лингвистики, лингвокультурологии и этнопсихологии. В этой связи при проведении исследования использовались методы из инструментария различных наук: метод контекстуального анализа, метод сплошной выборки, сравнительный анализ, метод типологизации и описательный метод. Авторы рассматривают различные типологии народов и культур и определяют речевые особенности, характерные для анализируемых типов. Данные речевые особенности, проявляющиеся в письменном тексте, представляют собой, по мнению авторов, так называемый национально-обусловленный дискурсивный паттерн носителей того или иного языка. Особое внимание в статье уделено влиянию менталитета русского народа на появление ошибок при написании работ на иностранном языке представителями данного народа, а именно проведен комплексный анализ существующих ошибок, допускаемых русскоязычными обучающимися при написании текстов на английском (иностранном для них) языке. Целью данного исследования является разработка лингвокультурной типологии основных ошибок, допускаемых русскоязычными обучающимися в письменном тексте на английском языке. В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено три основных группы/вида таких ошибок. В заключение приводится сопоставление характеристик национально-обусловленного дискурсивного паттерна носителей русского языка с областями, подверженными возникновению ошибок при составлении русскоязычными обучающимися текстов на английском языке. Также, в результате проведенного исследования были определены особенности менталитета и национального характера народа, оказывающие влияние на возникновение тех или иных ошибок.
Сопоставительный анализ русского и болгарского глаголов движения ходить и ходя со ссылкой на соответствующие итальянские глаголы
Authors: Slavkova Svetlana
Published: January 2023

Целью настоящей статьи является сопоставительный анализ семантики болгарского глагола ходя и русского ходить (со ссылкой на итальянские соответствия). В первую очередь мы рассматриваем значения старославянского глагола ходити с тем, чтобы показать, какая часть семантики исходного глагола сохранилась сегодня и каким образом эволюционировали значения глагола ходити в современных русском и болгарском языках. Глаголы ходить и ходя анализируются в основном с точки зрения выражения направленности движения. Кроме того, учитывая тот факт, что отдельные значения этих глаголов реализуются по-разному в зависимости от темпоральной характеристики предиката мы показываем, каким образом значения этих глаголов движения распределяются по разным временным планам и в каких случаях возможно выражение однократного однонаправленного движения.
Записные тетради Ф. М. Достоевского 1869-1872 гг. к роману "Бесы". Дипломатическая транскрипция. (2021).
Authors: Arsentieva Natalia
Published: January 2023

анализ содержания
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SOAL KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIKA PENSKORAN POLITIMUS
Authors: Bahar Rosid , Retnawati Heri
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the fit of the model on the polytomic scoring, and 2) to determine the quality of the mathematical connection instrument. This study uses a quantitative approach with exploratory descriptive research. The research subjects were the responses of the students of class VIII MTs Fadris Tasikmalaya Regency with a total of 135 participants. The data collection technique used an instrument of mathematical connection ability with a total of 5 description questions with a polytomus score. The data analysis used the Generalized Artificial Credit Model (GPCM) approach with the help of the R Studio software program with the irtGUI package. Based on the results of the analysis, this instrument has met the IRT assumption test, namely unidimensionality and local independence. Analysis with the R studio program also resulted in a model fit with the GPCM approach. The results of the analysis using the GPCM approach show that 3 of the 5 description questions presented have a quality that is suitable for use, because they meet the validity and reliability standards based on item fit and item information functions.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES PENGUASAAN KONSEP REPRESENTASI KIMIA PADA LIMA INDIKATOR ASAM BASA DARI ALAM : ANALISIS DENGAN RASCH MODEL
Authors: Ummah Khoerul , Mardhiya Julia , Mulyanti Sri
Published: January 2023

This study developed a test instrument for mastering the concept of chemical representation on five natural acid-base indicators. This test aims to determine the mastery of macroscopic, submicroscopic and symbolic chemical concepts. Product trial data processed using the Rasch model assisted by Winstep software. The result showed that the instrument was valid as evidenced by a unidimensional test, person reliability was in good category, item reliability was in sufficient category, Cronbach alpha was in very good category. questions, the value of separation person is divided into three groups, the developed test instrument meets the criteria for the level of difficulty index according to the Rasch Model item response. All items are stated to have good accuracy and can measure students' abilities well.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON HYBRID LEARNING AFTER THE COVID-19 BREAK : A LEARNING REFLECTION THROUGH PHOTOVOICE
Authors: Armin Diah Safithri , Siregar Ayu Meita Puteri
Published: January 2023

After the COVID-19 pandemic hit, the world of education, including universities, had to find a solution on how education could continue to run well. During the pandemic, lectures are conducted online. However, after the conditions improved, the lectures were shifted to hybrid learning. The aim of this study was as a self-reflection through the experiences and perspectives of EFL students regarding the application of hybrid learning as an adjustment to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses photo voice as a research methodology involving 5 EFL students from 4 different classes. The results showed that, according to participants, hybrid learning was not the right solution for lectures for one semester. Internet disturbances and the unpreparedness of lecturers in implementing hybrid learning are the causes.
pueblos y naciones indígenas como parte del «objeto-sujeto» de estudio de la ciencia política
Authors: Avalo Ana Valeria
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: reflexionar sobre los objetos de estudio de la ciencia política en América Latina en aras de comprender las limitaciones que surgen a la hora de investigar bajo esta disciplina temáticas relacionadas con los pueblos indígenas en la región. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de estudios sobre epistemologías críticas y se conformó un corpus deanálisis compuesto por antecedentes empíricos y meta-teóricos de estudios sobre la ciencia política como disciplina. Resultados: se encontró que los estudios mayoritarios en ciencia política tienden hacia un enfoque positivista, cuantitativo y empirista. Esta tendencia es afín a lo que sucede en la ciencia política estadounidense, que es el lugar desde donde se configura el enfoque predominante en la disciplina. Se sostiene que las epistemologías del sur y las teorías decoloniales realizan un aporte para repensar a la ciencia política en América Latina. Conclusiones: lxs sujetos indígenas son sujetos ausentes desde la mirada hegemónica de la politología, en los términos en los que señala Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2009; 2010). Porello, un primer paso para descolonizar (en el sentido de los teóricos decoloniales) las ciencias —en particular, la ciencia política— es reivindicar la importancia que tiene el estudio acerca de dichos sujetos.
The Moscow Strel’tsy in the Dynastic Crisis of 1689
Authors: Petrukhintsev Nikolai N.
Published: December 2022

This article attempts to analyze the role of the Moscow strel’tsy (musketeer) regiments in the dynastic crisis of 1689, which led Peter I to assume real power in Russia. Contrary to the stereotypical understanding of the strel’tsy as loyal supporters of Sophia, their position was, in fact, more complicated. Fully aware of their mutiny’s futility and having just returned from the unfortunate Crimean campaigns, the strel’tsy hardly sympathized with Sophia, the initiator and culprit of repressive “purges” of the strel’tsy after the uprising of 1682, and generally sought to remain loyal to the authorities while staying within the formal framework of the law. The low level of support for Sophia amidst the strel’tsy forced F. I. Shaklovity, their commanding officer, to resort to a palace conspiracy with plans for regicide based on only 4–5 regiments (out of 26), which, if disclosed, would have made Sophia’s position illegitimate and extremely vulnerable. During the “private” crisis of 1689, assessed by Russian society as a “family quarrel” where a compromise seemed quite achievable, Duma and Moscow officials preferred to remain neutral; as such, the struggle for the capital’s strel’tsy garrison was of key importance. On New Year’s Eve (September 1, 1689), Peter’s supporters reached a turning point, having managed to bring the leadership and delegates of almost all the hesitating strel’tsy regiments to the Troitse-Sergiyev monastery and making public the evidence of a conspiracy to kill the tsar and the patriarch: this gained Peter the backing of Patriarch Joachim’s religious authority.

It was the position of the Moscow strel’tsy that changed during September 1–4. They ultimately sided with Peter, which ensured his victory and the end of the neutrality of officials. However, this emphasized, for the second time in a decade, the humiliating dependence of the authorities, striving for “absolutism”, on the capital’s strel’tsy garrison: this was probably one of the most powerful motivations for their subsequent liquidation.
Reversible Thinking Ability in Solving Mathematics Problems
Authors: Pebrianti Aneu , Juandi Dadang , Nurlaelah Elah
Published: January 2023

Reversible thinking is the process of thinking by reversing the order of actions. Reversible thinking is an important aspect in helping to improve students' problem-solving ability. This research aims to analyze qualitative studies related to students' reversible thinking ability at elementary, middle, and high school levels in the period 2002 - 2022. The research method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that collects primary data that has been published in Sinta and Scopus indexed journals. Data extraction was adjusted to the selection criteria so that 19 articles were collected. Data analysis used a qualitative approach. Data grouping was done based on publication year, education level, demographics, journal indexer, material analyzed, and research results. The results shows that research related to reversible thinking ability became a trend in research in 2015-2022 with the topic of algebra. The studies related to this reversible thinking process are mostly conducted in the Java region at the elementary school level. However, this reversible thinking ability at all levels of education is still low. Based on the three aspects of reversible thinking, working backwards is the most difficult aspect for students to do. One of the reasons is because students do not understand the concept thoroughly. This is a concern for researchers and educators to conduct research related to students' reversible thinking ability, especially outside the region with topics that are still rarely studied.
Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Melalui Pembiasaan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas I SD Negeri Kragilan Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: Septianicha Adiana , Trisiana Anita , Widyaningrum Ratna
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement in the character of the students' responsibilities by applying the habituation method to class I students. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Kragilan, Boyolali Regency. The subjects in this study were class I students, totaling 7 students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in 3 cycles. The data analysis technique used is descriptive comparative which can describe and compare the results of the initial conditions, cycle I and cycle II. The validity of the data used is the triangulation method, which checks the degree of discovery of research results using several methods, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that through habituation it can improve the character of responsibility of class I students as evidenced through the results of research on the character of responsibility with an average value of aspects during the pre-cycle of 62.85%, cycle I 75.53%, cycle II 81.42%, cycle III 82.67%.
Persepsi Sikap Peduli Lingkungan dalam Mendukung Eco-Office
Authors: Susanto Alton Endarwanto Hadi , Purwanto Agung
Published: January 2023

Kehadiran dan respon seseorang terhadap lingkungan sangat diperlukan sebagai bagian upaya untuk mengantisipasi pemanasan global, salah satunya dengan mendukung eco-office. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap pegawai di Lingkungan Biro Humas Lemhannas RI mengenai peduli lingkungan sebagai upaya mendukung eco-office. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan survey. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan skor sikap peduli lingkungan pada pegawai termasuk tinggi, dimana telah ada kesadaran dari para pegawai untuk melakukan berbagai perilaku seperti menghemat energi, mengelola sampah, dan memelihara kebersihan lingkungan kantor.
Kebijakan Komunikasi dalam Penanganan Covid-19 di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Kusnita Noni , Tanjung Irwan Syari , Wibowo Yogi Sumarsono
Published: January 2023

The policy for handling Covid-19 in the Riau Islands Province requires communication to provide information, educate and persuade to comply with health protocols and obey the regulations that have been set by the regional government of the Riau Islands province. Regulations which include the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities or abbreviated as PPKM and Guidelines for the implementation of people's travel using sea transportation modes and ferry boats, and being willing to be vaccinated when a vaccination program is held by the government. The problem is how are the Guidelines for Implementing Community Transportation for the Mode of Sea Transportation or Ferry Boats during the Covid-19 pandemic in the regional government of the Riau Islands Province, how are the descriptions of communication messages about PPKM and the Instructions for Implementing Public Transportation for the Mode of Sea Transportation or Ferry Ships during the Covid-19 pandemic? 19 in the Regional Government of the Riau Archipelago Province. The policies carried out by the Government have principles including: openness in conveying data and information about Covid-19, Conducting interactive communication through radio channels to the public. Policies for handling Covid-19 are communicated through local mass media channels. The combination of communication media includes online media (new media) and social media. Policy messages regarding health protocols were also conveyed by placing pamphlets at a number of locations, banners and brochures in public service offices and government offices
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Alat Peraga Roda Pecahan terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas IV SDN 13 Singkawang
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Sumistri Emi , Utama Erdi Guna
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of fractional wheel props on students' mathematical problem solving abilities on equivalent fraction material. This research was conducted at SDN 13 Singkawang. The type of research used is quantitative research with the Quasi Experimental Design method with the research design used in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design.: Singkawang. The population in this study were all fourth grade students at SDN 13 Singkawang. The research sample was taken by total sampling technique. After taking the sample, the experimental class was selected as the IVA class, namely the Experiment class using the fractional wheel props and the control class IVB with conventional learning. The results of this study conclude that: 1) There are differences in mathematical problem solving abilities between students who take part in learning using the Fractional Wheel props and students who follow conventional learning. 2) The effectiveness of the use of the Fractional Wheel props on the mathematical problem solving ability of fourth grade students at SDN 13 Singkawang was obtained at 0.99 in the high category. 3) Student learning activities using the Wheel of Fractions props in class IV SDN 13 Singkawang obtained an active percentage of 72% and classified as active
Pengelolaan Waktu dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sabri Ahmad , Hidayati Hidayati , Hidayat Rahmat , Husna Ridhatul , Putra Elfim Falahul
Published: January 2023

Time (temporal dimension) has two meanings, namely denotative meaning and connotative meaning. Denotative meaning of time is a unit: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, centuries and others. While the connotative meaning of time is time as a concept of achieving change in human activity. The change is expected to be a change for the better. For changes to occur for the better, human awareness is needed in interpreting events. This is known as the concept of learning from experience. Every event is a learning process, so that from this event it will change people who can interpret it. But for people who can't interpret it, events will just take place. Therefore, the meaning of the concept of time in an organizational context is called time management. To see how the conception of time management in Islamic education
Pendidikan Karakter Islami Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Fitrah di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Sapitri Dianing , Rosyadi Abdu Rahmat , Rahman Imas Kania
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pendidikan karakter Islami anak usia dini sesuai dengan fitrah perkembangan, konsep, evaluasi, hambatan dan tantangan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan mereduksi, mendisplay dan memverifikasi. Pendidikan holistik berbasis karakter Islami secara implisit diterapkan TK dengan konsep pembelajaran sentra dan tematik. Sentra yang tersedia yaitu; Ibadah, bahan alam, rancang bangun, kreasi, main peran, dan persiapan. Karakter yang dibangun adalah; iman dan taqwa, peduli dan empati, cerdas, sabar, kreatif, berani, patuh, dan disiplin. Kemudian evaluasi rutin dilakukan berdasarkan perkembangan kompetensi dasar dan sasaran pengembangan karakter secara meneyeluruh berdasarkan fitrah anak yang alami, unik dan berbeda-beda. Hambatan yang dialami sekolah adalah kurangnya kerjasama orang tua  dalam mensinergikan pembiasaan di rumah. Dengan pengembangan karakter islami sesuai fitrah anak usia dini, mendidik menjadi mudah karena Allah telah memberikan tahapan perkembangannya, merdeka belajar dan merdeka bermain sesuai minat dan karakteristik menjadi pengalaman menyenangkan.
Risk Assessment in BOT Contracts using AHP Technique
Authors: AL-Aga Suhail F. Radi , Burhan Abbas M.
Published: January 2023

The process of risk assessment in the build-operate transfer (BOT) project is very important to identify and analyze the risks in order to make the appropriate decision to respond to them. In this paper, AHP Technique was used to make the appropriate decision regarding response to the most prominent risks that were generated in BOT projects, which includes a comparison between the criteria for each risk as well as the available alternatives and by mathematical methods using matrices to reach an appropriate decision to respond to each risk.Ten common risks in BOT contracts are adopted for analysis in this paper, which is grouped into six main risk headings.The procedures followed in this paper are the questionnaire method to assign the weights of each criterion and each alternative based on the evaluations of 10 experts in BOT contracts after building the questionnaire model.The appropriate decision was reached to respond to each risk, and then the best measures taken were made based on literature reviews of previous research regarding the procedures for risk response plans.
Optimization of Locations for Bioswales Stormwater Management Using BMP Siting Tool - Case Study of Sulaymaniyah City-KRG-Iraq
Authors: Faraj Bahram Abdalrahman , Hamaamin Yaseen Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Today, urban Stormwater management is one of the main concerns of municipalities and stakeholders. Drought and water scarcity made rainwater harvesting one of the main steps toward climate change adaptation. Due to the deterioration of the quality of urban runoff and the increase of impermeable urban land use, the treatment of urban runoff is essential. Best Management Practice (BMP) and Low Impact Development (LID) approaches are necessary to combat climate change consequences by improving the quantity and quality of water resources. The application of Bioswales along urban streets and roadways can reduce the stress on water resources, recharge groundwater and prevent groundwater pollution. While Sulaymaniyah City has a combined sewer network, the application of Bioswales makes wastewater treatment possible in all seasons. This study aimed to determine suitable locations for LID as one of the methods of urban runoff management in Sulaymaniyah City, KRG Iraq. The research modeled and optimized the placement of Bioswales using the BMP Sitting Tool (BST) in the ArcGIS program. Results of the study suggested a total area of 104329 m2 in 530 locations for the installation of the Bioswale system. Also, results showed that land use parameters and soil hydrological groups could be considered important factors in selecting a suitable location for Bioswale system establishment.
The Effects of Different Water Types on the Dissolution, Physical Appearance, and Compressive Strength of Gypsum Rock
Authors: Salih Tavga Aram Abdalla , Salih Nihad Bahaalden , Rasheed Farouk Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Dissolution of gypsum rock in water is significant, which may result in hydrocarbon reservoir formation and evaporate deposits. However, the complexity of the gypsum dissolution process is still of interest because of its uncleanness that requires more critical analysis. The objectives of this experimental study are emphasis on the dissolution characteristics of gypsum rock under room temperature and by various types of water; namely: deionized, tap, fresh, acidic, well, and normal rainwatre. In addition, the influences of dissolution on gypsum rock's mechanical and physical characteristics. Gypsum rock was obtained from Agjalar area, in the southwest of Sulaymaniyah city, Northern Iraq. Experimental results show that well water is the most effective type to dissolve gypsum and cause significant reductions in the mechanical characteristics of gypsum rock.
The Role of Green Human Resources Management in Supporting the Implementation of the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System at Inspection Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Sherly Sherly , Nawangsari Lenny C.
Published: December 2022

Environmental awareness for the sake of ecosystem sustainability is proven to have a positive influence on the development of various forms of management in various fields. In operations management, an environmental management system standard has even emerged, which helps organizations to manage their business activities while taking into account the aspects and their impact on the environment, known as ISO 14001. For Human Resource Management (HRM), Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) is currently being widely implemented. The study then discusses in more detail how inspection companies in Indonesia, especially in the oil and gas sector, implement GHRM. The study also examines its relation to implementing the ISO 14001 environmental management system as compliance with regulations set by the Government, bearing in mind that the ISO 14001 standard contains requirements regarding HRM and the contribution of these human resources in organizational policies in the field of environmental preservation. Using qualitative research methods and data analysis processes using NVivo 12, the final results of this study found a link between GHRM and ISO 14001, and these interactions are related to one another. Furthermore, this study also looks further at the ideal model concept that can be applied as an illustration of the integration of GHRM and ISO 14001.
Poverty and Its Intractability: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Musa Ibrahim , Magaji Sule , Eke Chukwuemeka Ifegwu , Yakeen Oku Abdul-Malik
Published: December 2022

Poverty is a disease that continues to cause insecurity and other forms of social vices in a country, which in turn affects the growth and development of the nation. The increasing poverty rate, especially in Nigeria, has become a complex problem that has resulted in economic degradation, which must be immediately resolved. Therefore, this study examines poverty and its intractability in Nigeria: causes and consequences. The study analyzes the data using Ordinary Least Square methods. The data were obtained from Federal Reserve Economic Data and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The results indicate that the poverty rate will rise by 0.035375 and 2.564296 units, respectively, for every unit increase in population and unemployment (UMP). Besides, the result shows that a unit increase in the human development index (HDI) will lead to a -4.347621 decrease in the poverty rate in Nigeria. The framework affirms that poverty is an intractability in Nigeria. The study consequently suggests that the government, non-governmental organizations, and private citizens prioritize funding for human development and embrace a solid fiscal policy that will boost economic output and lower the country's degree of poverty.
A Encenação de uma Ideia de Pós-jornalismo: A Partir de uma Revisitação ao Conceito de Pós-democracia de Colin Crouch
Authors: Fontes Francisco
Published: December 2022

A partir do conceito de pós-democracia de Colin Crouch, o presente artigo procura realizar uma leitura crítica transpositiva para os media e jornalismo de Portugal da atualidade. Tendo presente a noção de que o estado dos media e jornalismo é um indicador da qualidade da democracia, estabelecem-se abordagens comparativas a partir de referências diretas que Crouch lhes faz em Post-Democracy. Começa-se pela contextualização da interface media-democracia, seguidamente enunciam-se tópicos do conceito de pós-democracia, faz-se uma breve abordagem histórica à imprensa em Portugal, para finalmente se interrogar sobre a hipótese de uma tendência pós-jornalística. Na ponderação de uma ideia de pós-jornalismo recorre-se a diagnósticos e conclusões de estudos realizados pelo sociólogo José Luís Garcia, designadamente O Choque Tecno-Liberal, os Media e o Jornalismo: Estudos Críticos Sobre a Realidade Portuguesa, publicado em 2020 numa parceria com a Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC). Recorrendo à ideia geral de sustentação do conceito de Crouch, de parábola histórica, é possível encontrar no contexto mediático português paralelismos com a pós-democracia, designadamente no poder crescente das corporações e na contaminação da informação jornalística pela publicidade e marketing com finalidades mercadológicas.
Desde Aquele Dia em que Deixei de Ser Tua: O Roteiro Cinematográfico de Autorrepresentação como Processo de Cura
Authors: Marques Julia Fernandes , Pereira Ana Catarina Dos Santos
Published: December 2022

“Desde Aquele Dia em que Deixei de Ser Tua: O roteiro cinematográfico de autorrepresentação como processo de cura” é a génese de um roteiro de longa-metragem, apresentado como pré-requisito parcial de Projeto de Tese de Doutoramento em Media Artes. No âmbito do projeto de investigação “SPECULUM: Filmar-se em ver-se ao espelho: o uso da escrita de si por documentaristas de língua portuguesa” (FCT: EXPL/ART-CRT/0231/2021), pretendemos elaborar uma historicidade da trajetória vivenciada pela protagonista, nos tempos passado, presente e futuro. Em termos metodológicos, o projeto é construído de modo a encontrar, na experiência individual da sua autora, uma aproximação às histórias comuns vivenciadas por outras mulheres no seu quotidiano, tanto na esfera pública como privada. Associando a criação artística à pesquisa científica que um Doutoramento exige, apresentamos as referências teóricas e artístico-conceituais que suportam a estruturação estética e de conteúdo da obra. Finalmente, como antecipamos pelo título elegido, o Projeto de Tese reflete ainda sobre a mulher que se liberta da submissão às lógicas do patriarcado e do capitalismo ocidental. Desvenda-se, nesse sentido, um processo de transformação, iniciado numa separação e no reaprender a ser mulher, de maneira individual e subjetiva, como contraponto ao ser mulher socialmente imposto.
Between the Star Boy and the City Boy: Humour, Sarcasm and Rhetoric-Induced (De)Marketing in a Nigerian Presidential Primary Election
Authors: Ajetunmobi Umar Olansile , Imam Muhyideen
Published: December 2022

Beyond the political communication context, non-verbal communication cues are so potent that their interpretations may outweigh the intentionality of the interlocutors that produce the cues. This study analyses the communicative and rhetorical strategies in seven purposively selected political memes created by Nigerians before Nigeria’s ruling party, the All Progressives Congress (APC) held her presidential primary election ahead of the country’s 2023 Presidential Election. The study focused on how the memes marketed and de-marketed the candidacies of Nigeria’s Vice-President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo (the star boy), and Former Lagos State Governor, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (the city boy). Driven by the set-up-incongruity resolution theory of humour, rhetorical framing and socio-semiotic model for visual analysis, the study identified two general themes and five sub-themes from the memes. In the first theme— collective framing of political actors—, Tinubu and Osinbajo were framed as combating competitors. For the second general theme— individuated framing of political gladiators—, sub-themes such as Osinbajo as a kind politician, Tinubu as a kingmaker, Tinubu as a thug and Osinbajo as a betrayer dominated. The study recommends that to establish a better democratic atmosphere in Nigeria, political stakeholders should emphasise accurate civic education on the Nigerian public space and stress pertinent campaign issues instead of irrelevancies.
Comment on “Compton Scattering Spectrum for Si and Ge Systems” (Chen-Kai Qiao et al. DOI 10.1088/1361-6471/ab5e35)
Authors: Kahane Sylvian
Published: December 2022

It is pointed out that some theoretical results concerning Compton scattering were already experimentally verified some 50 years ago.
Karya ilmiah dea manda
Authors: Manda Dea
Published: December 2022

Pakai abstrak di paper
Analisis SWOT shopee
Authors: Susanti
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi semakin meningkat hampir di semua bidang pekerjaan yang membutuhkan teknologi informasi sebagai alat kerjanya, karena teknologi informasi memiliki keunggulan yaitu kecepatan dan ketepatan yang sangat diperlukan dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia untuk mencapai efisiensi dan efektifitas. Dengan bantuan teknologi informasi, pekerjaan mulai digantikan oleh proses komputer yang biasanya dilakukan dengan tangan. (Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim, 2021)
KOMPARASI KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN HOTS SISWA DI SD INPRES MANGGALA
Authors: Kamsinah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning ditinjau dari kemampuan HOTS Siswa di SD Inpres Manggala, melalui pelajaran matematika kelas IV Siswa SD Inpres Manggala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen serta desain penelitian yaitu quasi eksperimental design (nonequivalent control group design) dengan kelas IV A yang terdiri dari 33 siswa dan IV B terdiri dari 35 siswa dengan memperhatikan beberapa kriteria tertentu dalam pemilihannya. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, angket dan tes hasil belajar, begitupun dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, angket dan tes yang ditinjau berdasarkan kemampuan HOTS siswa. Setelah melakukan analisis data peneliti menemukan perbedaan keefektifan antara model problem based learning dengan discovery learning melalui tiga indikator dalam pembelajaran efektif, yaitu untuk aktivitas siswa pada model pembelajaran problem based learning 3.6 (sangat baik) sedangkan untuk model pembelajaran discovery learning 3.5 (sangat baik) respon siswa untuk model pembelajaran problem based learning 3.5 (sangat baik) sedangkan untuk model pembelajaran discovery learning 3.0 (baik) dan hasil belajar untuk model pembelajaran problem based learning 3.6 (sangat baik) sedangkan untuk model pembelajaran discovery learning 3.5 (sangat baik). Jadi melalui hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model problem based learning terbukti sangat efektif ditinja dari kemampuan HOTS Siswa SD Inpres Manggala dengan skor 3.6 (sangat efektif) sedangkan model discovery learning hanya mendapatkan skor 3.4 (cukup efektif).
A Visual Proof that e < b ⇒ b^e < e^b
Authors: Nam Kyumin
Published: January 2023

In this note, we provide a visual proof that e < b ⇒ b^e < e^b.
Portofolio logika
Authors: Mariati
Published: January 2023

Secara umum Logika adalah sebuah istilah yang berhubungan dengan pikiranmanusia, logika biasa dikatakan sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu filsafat yang dapatdipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari atau dengan kata lain logika adalah hasilpertimbangab dari akal pikiran manusia yang diutarakan melalui kata-kata dandinyatakan dalam bahasa. Secara etimologis, Istilah “logika” berasal dari katayunani, yaitu Logos yang kemudian membentuk kata logikas dimana artinya adalahsuatu pertimbangan akal (pikiran) yang diungkapkan dengan kata-kata atau bahasa.