bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBTAINING ICE CREAM WITH PROBIOTICS AND POSTBIOTICS SACCHAROMYCES BOULARDII
Authors: САЗАНОВА С.Н. , РЯБЦЕВА С.А. , АВАНЕСЯН С.С.
Published: June 2024

Расширение ассортимента мороженого с функциональными ингредиентами, в том числе с про- биотиками, является актуальным направлением развития пищевой промышленности. Исследовано влияние пробиотиков и постбиотиков S. boulardii на технологию получения и свойства мороженого, включая кисло- молочное. Выявлено, что S. boulardii хорошо развиваются в смеси для мороженого с молочнокислыми бактери- ями Lb. acidophilus и Str. thermophilus в течение 8 ч ферментации, не оказывая на них отрицательного влияния. Внесение в смесь S. boulardii в концентрации 104 КОЕ/см3 позволило увеличить показатель взбитости на 7,1%, а S. boulardii+Str. Thermophiles в концентрации 104 и 106 КОЕ/см3 соответственно – на 22,8%. Наиболее высокой устойчивостью к таянию обладали образцы, содержащие S. boulardii в концентрации 104 КОЕ/см3. При оцен- ке органолептических показателей мороженого наиболее высокую суммарную оценку получили образцы, со- держащие S. boulardii и S. boulardii+Str. thermophilus. Получены постбиотические формы S. boulardii путем ферментации и последующей инактивации клеток в подсырной и творожной сыворотках. Установлено, что вне- сение S. boulardii способствовало повышению показателя антиоксидантной активности во всех образцах. Разра- ботаны технологии получения трех видов мороженого: ферментированного S. boulardii, ферментированного S. boulardii+Str. thermophilus (кисломолочного) и с добавлением 8% постбиотика S. boulardii на творожной сыворотке.

Expanding the range of ice cream with functional ingredients, including probiotics, is a current direction in the development of the food industry. The infl uence of probiotics and postbiotics S. boulardii on the production process and properties of ice cream, including fermented milk, was studied. It was found that S. boulardii grows well in an ice cream mixture with lactic acid bacteria Lb. acidophilus and Str. thermophilus during 8 hours of fermentation without affecting them negatively. The addition of S. boulardii at a concentration of 104 CFU/cm3 to the mixture made it possible to increase the overrun rate by 7,1%, and S. boulardii+Str. thermophilus at a concentration of 104 and 106 CFU/cm3, respectively – by 22,8%. The samples containing S. boulardii at a concentration of 104 CFU/cm3 had the highest resistance to melting. When assessing the organoleptic characteristics of ice cream, the highest total score was received by samples containing S. boulardii and S. boulardii+Str. thermophilus. Postbiotic forms of S. boulardii were obtained by fermentation and subsequent inactivation of cells in cheese and curd whey. It was found that the addition of S. boulardii contributed to an increase in antioxidant activity in all samples. Technologies have been developed for producing three types of ice cream: fermented S. boulardii, fermented S. boulardii+Str. thermophilus (fermented milk) and with the addition of 8% postbiotic S. boulardii on curd whey.
The Electrochemical Peroxydisulfate-Oxalate Autocatalytic Reaction
Authors: Janusz Jordyn , Beeler Joshua , Hosseini Seyyedamirhossein , Tanwar Mayank , Zeng Rui , Wang Hongsen , Abruña Héctor , Neurock Matthew , White Henry
Published: June 2024

Aqueous solutions containing both the strong oxidant, peroxydisulfate (S2O82‒), and the strong reductant, oxalate (C2O42‒), are thermodynamically unstable due to the highly exothermic homogeneous redox reaction: S2O82‒ + C2O42‒ ® 2 SO42‒ + 2 CO2 (DG0 = −490 kJ/mol). However, at room temperature, this reaction does not occur to a significant extent over the timescale of a day due to its inherently slow kinetics. We demonstrate that the S2O82‒/C2O42‒ redox reaction occurs rapidly, once initiated by the Ru(NH3)62+-mediated 1e– reduction of S2O82‒ to form S2O83•‒ at a glassy carbon electrode. Theoretically, the mediated electrochemical generation of a single molecule of S2O83•‒ is capable of initiating an autocatalytic cycle that consumes both S2O82‒ and C2O42‒ in bulk solution. Several experimental demonstrations of S2O82‒/C2O42‒ autocatalysis are presented. Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry measurements demonstrate that CO2 is generated in solution for at least 10 minutes following a 30-s initiation step during which S2O83•‒ is generated. Quantitative bulk electrolysis of S2O82‒ in solutions containing excess C2O42‒ is initiated by electrogeneration of immeasurably small quantities of S2O83•‒. Capture of CO2 as BaCO3 during electrolysis additionally confirms the autocatalytic generation of CO2. First- principles density functional theory calculations, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, and finite difference simulations of cyclic voltammetric responses are presented that support and provide additional insights into the initiation and mechanism of the S2O82‒/C2O42‒ autocatalytic reaction. Preliminary evidence indicates that autocatalysis also results in a chemical traveling reaction front that propagates into the solution normal to the planar electrode surface.
Rational design of high-entropy alloy nanoparticle catalysts through high-throughput composition space screening
Authors: Cheng Yiran , Cao Liang
Published: June 2024

Despite the promising catalytic performance of high-entropy alloy (HEA) nanomaterials, their computational rational design remains challenging due to the complexity of the atomic arrangements and the vast composition space. In this work, we developed an approach utilizing a machine-learning cluster expansions model to conduct the computational high-throughput screening of the quinary alloy composition space of HEA nanocatalysts, sampled at 5% composition intervals. This approach allows for the identification of alloy compositions that maximize catalytic activities. Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations, based on cluster expansion Hamiltonian, were employed to predict the thermodynamic equilibrium nanoparticle structures and average turnover frequencies of all surface sites. We applied this approach to Ir－Pd－Pt－Rh－Ru octahedral nanoparticles as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts, disclosing that the predicted ORR activity is maximized by synthesizing the HEA nanoparticles with relatively high Pt and Ru compositions and minimized Pd and Rh compositions. The approach developed in this work is well-suited for the investigation of HEA nanocatalysts, thereby facilitating the rational design of these catalysts.
JUDITH BUTLER E “A QUESTÃO DO SUJEITO” NO FEMINISMO
Authors: Soares de Melo Amanda
Published: June 2024

Nesse artigo, retomo o debate entre Judith Butler e Seyla Benhabib sobre o Sujeito ocorrido nos anos 90. Esse debate surge, em parte, como uma reação às teses propostas por Butler em Problemas de Gênero em que a autora questiona radicalmente categorias, até então, consideradas centrais à análise feminista. Butler segue a crítica foucaultiana do sujeito moderno e nega a identidade “mulheres” como um fundamento necessário para a ação política feminista. Seyla Benhabib, por sua vez, identifica algumas de suas críticas como oferecendo um risco aos objetivos emancipatórios que o feminismo almeja alcançar. Ao invés de uma ruptura com a modernidade, Benhabib propõe uma reformulação. No núcleo dessa discordância, existem formas diferentes de se pensar a subjetividade e a política.
DISTINÇÃO ENTRE MÉTODO MATEMÁTICO E FILOSÓFICO EM KANT
Authors: Arelaro Ana Letícia
Published: June 2024

Este artigo procura compreender a distinção entre método matemático e filosófico feita por Kant no período pré-crítico e no crítico. A hipótese central é que, ao distinguir matemática e filosofia, Kant nunca propôs um método filosófico de mera análise conceitual. Para defendê-la, primeiro examinamos a Investigação sobre a evidência dos princípios da teologia natural e da moral, procurando destacar que Kant propõe, nesse tratado, que o método adequado para a filosofia deve tomar como base uma experiência interior do objeto. Em seguida, examinamos a Disciplina da razão pura, presente na primeira Crítica, onde Kant, depois de esclarecer a diferença entre filosofia e matemática, propõe uma solução tão importante quanto paradoxal: caberia à filosofia crítica um método de síntese a priori por conceitos. Assim, nossa leitura se contrapõe à interpretação de Schelling, segundo a qual Kant teria proposto um método para a filosofia que se restringe à análise lógica de conceitos.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Oliveira Chaia Jade , Rossinetti Rufinoni Priscila
Published: June 2024

Editorial do volume 10, número 19, ano 2021.
VIOLÊNCIA COMO FRAMEWORK
Authors: Chagas Nilton , Dib Táxi Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Em The Force of Non-Violence, Judith Butler retoma reflexões iniciadas em Caminhos Divergentes acerca do ensaio Para a crítica da violência, de Walter Benjamin. Centralizando sua problemática no sentido de “crítica” presente no ensaio, Butler está preocupada - para além de um sentido de crítica enquanto condição de possibilidade - com o tema da circunscrição, mais especificamente com o problema da circunscrição da violência na esfera pública , a fim de radicalizar o seu pensar sobre a possiblidade da construção de uma ética da não-violência. A este texto interessa compreender e reconstruir o argumento de Butler em sua interlocução com a obra do “jovem” Benjamin.
LEITURA DOS TEXTOS “SOBRE HAXIXE E OUTRAS DROGAS” DE WALTER BENJAMIN
Authors: Wellington Moura de Jesus Filho
Published: June 2024

O trabalho tem como objeto o conjunto de textos sobre haxixe e outras drogas do filósofo alemão Walter Benjamin e visa a compreender os experimentos com drogas realizados pelo autor entre os anos de 1927 e -1934. Tendo como horizonte a cientificidade própria às humanidades, ele não visa a constituir um posicionamento moral em relação aos experimentos, mas definir um quadro de referências que permita entender os motivos que levam Benjamin a realizá-los, bem como as narrativas que publicou a respeito. Para precisar seu estatuto, este trabalho parte da análise do material publicado, buscando referi-lo a um conjunto mais amplo de textos e às preocupações do autor no período.
CONCEITO DE HÁBITO EM A ESTRUTURA DO COMPORTAMENTO DE MERLEAU-PONTY
Authors: Dos Santos Beserra Abel
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo procura responder como e se Merleau-Ponty apresenta uma posição sobre o conceito de hábito em A estrutura do comportamento. Nossa hipótese é a de que sim, embora o filósofo quase não aborde o conceito diretamente ao longo desse texto, pois é possível extrair consequências de sua argumentação para a compreensão da categoria de hábito. Nesse sentido, buscamos fundamentar nossa tese tanto por meio da crítica de Merleau-Ponty dirigida à ideia de causalidade quanto a partir de seu conceito de forma. Assim, o hábito delineia-se como um comportamento, mais precisamente como uma forma que descreve as relações por meio das quais os atos são aprendidos e mantidos ao longo do tempo. Dessa maneira, defendemos que o conceito de hábito permite indicar como Merleau-Ponty critica e tenta superar as concepções reducionistas da ciência e da filosofia.
ESCOLHA PELA CIÊNCIA É UMA ESCOLHA PELA SOCIEDADE ABERTA
Authors: Curcio Rafael
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo realiza uma reconstrução do pensamento de Karl Popper, com ênfase para a relação disciplinar entre a sua epistemologia e a sua filosofia política. Buscamos defender a tese interpretativa de acordo com a qual a epistemologia popperiana, principalmente aquilo que consta em A Lógica da Pesquisa Científica, na medida em que tem por objetivo desenvolver uma concepção falibilista da ciência e uma teoria do método científico anti-fundacionalista, é devedora de princípios normativos que foram esboçados no contexto da sua filosofia política, principalmente nos dois volumes de A Sociedade Aberta e Seus Inimigos. Dessa maneira, a concepção popperiana de ciência deve ser interpretada como uma atividade guiada pelos princípios normativos de uma comunidade crítica mais ampla, sem a qual não pode subsistir. A nossa interpretação, portanto, sugere que a ciência encontra a sua base ética nos valores morais da sociedade aberta.
SENTIDOS DA PRECARIEDADE NA OBRA VIDA PRECÁRIA DE JUDITH BUTLER
Authors: Araújo Sial Neto Albérico , Clecio dos Santos Reginaldo
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar, na obra Vida Precária, os dois sentidos atribuídos à precariedade. Essa obra, a partir da atribuição do aspecto político e ético ao conceito supracitado, se demonstra basilar para as futuras reflexões de Judith Butler. Ademais, a precariedade está relacionada com a noção de reconhecimento. Isso porque, as vidas que estão fora dos esquemas de reconhecimento são as mesmas vidas cujas mortes não são choradas, não são enlutáveis, ou seja, vidas precárias. Com isso, é levada em consideração uma ética que concebe como essencial a precariedade do Outro, uma ética que pode ser chamada de ética do reconhecimento. Tal ética surge a partir do entendimento de que as respostas às violações sofridas devem ter por ponto de partida a adoção da condição de vulnerabilidade e a agressão como pilares da vida política.
SOFRIMENTO NA FRANÇA DE CHRISTOPHE DÉJOURS
Authors: Bernardo Martha
Published: June 2024

Nessa resenha, tratamos do livro “Sofrimento na França”, de Cristophe Déjours. Apesar de não ter se tornado um clássico, justificamos o interesse nessa obra por dois motivos: 1) ela propõe um cruzamento entre ciências médicas e ciências humanas, mais especificamente, entre as ciências psi e a sociologia, introduzindo-se num campo de pesquisa interdisciplinar e, portanto, apresentando a questão do desemprego sob um novo ângulo: o da coleta de dados de pacientes tratados por Déjours, mostrando o impacto psíquico da questão do trabalho; 2) sua atualidade para a pesquisa em filosofia, uma vez que promove uma releitura do conceito de “banalização do mal” de Hanna Arendt, baseado na experiência contemporânea do neoliberalismo, bem como apresentando a mobilização popular e a viragem feminista como dois possíveis encaminhamentos para amenizar o sofrimento psíquico produzida pelas condições de trabalho nos dias de hoje.
VIOLÊNCIA EM TEMPO DE CAPITALISMO
Authors: Cutrim Anna Carolina
Published: June 2024

Em decorrência do caráter violento que possibilita o progresso do capitalismo, a mudança para o trabalho assalariado e a divisão social e reprodutiva do trabalho provocaram transformações significativas que determinam como os indivíduos se posicionam ontologicamente, pois como trabalhador “livre”, mas também como “consumidor”, o sujeito transforma-se totalmente, numa espécie de “liberdade” determinada e constrangida pela própria forma capitalista. Buscou-se investigar as formas de violência encobertas pelo sistema a partir da divisão concebida pelo filósofo Slavoj Zizek em suas formas subjetiva e objetiva. A investigação deste trabalho se direcionou para a análise de categorias como tolerância, medo e antagonismo, implicadas pelo modo de atuação econômica e política do liberalismo. A articulação dessas categorias foi sistematizada a partir do conceito lacaniano de Real, tal como é lido por Zizek, como hipótese de enfrentamento às lutas populares de emancipação e resistência, dadas as transformações que capturam o sujeito e suas relações.
RACIONALIDADE ANTROPOLÓGICA
Authors: Lazaro Gabriel
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir a moralidade intrínseca ao desenvolvimento histórico da razão segundo Rousseau. Explora-se, conjuntamente, o lastro antropológico da obra de Rousseau, de acordo com a análise da antropologia moderna. Neste contexto, busca-se defender que, segundo Rousseau, consciência e razão são sociais e históricas, uma vez que seu desenvolvimento depende do contato contínuo com o ‘outro’, dialogicamente. Por isso, a razão é sempre moral, pois se desenvolve historicamente a partir do contato constante com o ‘outro’. Por fim, busca-se apresentar que a moralidade é intrínseca tanto ao conteúdo dos escritos, quanto à leitura da unidade da obra de Rousseau.
POSSÍVEIS RELAÇÕES ENTRE O PENSAMENTO DE HEIDEGGER E O DE GADAMER
Authors: De Oliveira Torres Neto Jungley
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho pretende, a partir da influência de Martin Heidegger, lançar luz às questões da hermenêutica filosófica, o que consiste em abordar uma das possíveis relações entre o pensamento de Martin Heidegger e o de Hans- Georg Gadamer, sem a pretensão de esgotar o tema. Pretende-se, a partir da influência de Heidegger e do conceito de hermenêutica da facticidade, abordar a virada hermenêutica: a passagem do âmbito epistemológico para o ontológico, isto é, da epistemologia da interpretação à ontologia da compreensão, onde toda problemática surge e se percute. Neste labor, objetiva-se justificar de modo fundamentado que a hermenêutica não se resume apenas no resultado de um procedimento técnico, mas se desvincula do método científico enquanto caminho único para se chegar à verdade, a qual se abre para o fenômeno da compreensão (Verstehen) através da experiência humana do mundo.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Chartier Émile , Barcelos Melo Sally
Published: June 2024

Em 1923, a Livraria Stock publicou, em uma coleção de pequeno formato Les Contemporains, uma série de Propos sur l'Esthétique escritos durante os anos de 1921-1923 e extratos dos Libres Propos (Journal d'Alain). O monumental Sistema de Belas Artes composto por Alain através dos ensaios da guerra, acabava de ser publicado (1920) nas Edições da Nouvelle Revue Française. Em oposição ao Sistema, e por consequência introduzindo-a, esta pequena coleção de 35 Propos, reunidas quase ao acaso teve a virtude fulgurante de revelar aos leitores mais diversos uma grande e nova Présence. A tradução foi realizada por integrantes do Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. O grupo se propõe traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre.
Improved detection of fake news using combined semantic analysis and a source credibility evaluation
Authors: Kanthi Kiran Sirra , Shashi M. , Madhuri K. B.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to develop a framework for detecting fake news that integrates semantic analysis with a source credibility algorithm, aiming to improve precision in detecting fake news. The proposed system utilizes semantic analysis, named entity recognition (NER), and a newly proposed source credibility algorithm as its methods. The system under consideration is assessed using the Information Security and Object Technology Research Lab (ISOT) dataset, which comprises news stories. The proposed system is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy and precision. The obtained scores are compared with the scores of baseline models. The proposed approach achieves an accuracy of 99.56%, demonstrating near precision, recall, and F1 scores across news categories. Comparative studies indicate that this method surpasses existing fake news detection tools that rely on content-based filtering techniques. The results show that adding the source credibility assessment algorithm to semantic analysis and NER has improved news detection systems, making them much more accurate and reliable. The results highlight the importance of using natural language processing (NLP) techniques and credibility analysis of news sources in efforts to combat misinformation.
THE EFFECTS OF PARENTING ON PERFECTIONISM AND INTOLERANCE TO UNCERTAINTY IN YOUTH AND ADULTS
Authors: ȘIȚOIU Andreea , PÂNIȘOARĂ Georgeta
Published: June 2024

Objectives. Perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty can be two elements that distort the optimal development of a child for his transformation into a successful adult. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty, as well as establish the impact of parental support on them. Material and methods. This study was conducted on a sample of 247 respondents, 226 (91%) female, 20 (8%) male, and 1 respondent who did not state gender. The method used was the indirect survey, and the research instrument used was the questionnaire through which the three research variables were measured. Results were processed using statistical operations such as correlations, regressions, and ANOVA analysis of variance. Results. As the level of parental support decreases, the level of uncertainty intolerance increases (r = – .18, p = .006, p < .05). A significant effect of the respondent’s age on the level of intolerance uncertainty was established (F(6,81.84) = 2.96, p = .01, p < .05). As parental recognition of feelings decreases, intolerance of uncertainty increases. The performance induced by the parents is not associated with the level of perfectionism of the respondents. The increased level of intolerance of uncertainty was associated with an increased level of perfectionism (r = .35, p < .001). Conclusions. This study demonstrates the importance of parental support for reducing intolerance to uncertainty and, at the same time, for reducing the level of maladaptive perfectionism, according to which the young adult is constantly worried about aspects of life that cannot always be controlled. Keywords: intolerance of uncertainty, perfectionism, parental support.
EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNING THROUGH OUTDOOR EDUCATION AND MINDFULNESS
Authors: ROSATI Nicoletta
Published: June 2024

Objectives. Research suggests that mindfulness practice has had a positive impact on the development of personality. Outdoor education is also considered an important aspect of early childhood education. Research on the use of mindfulness with children is scarce at present, and it focuses entirely on the primary school level and beyond. This informal survey aims to illustrate how mindfulness practice and outdoor education can be combined in activities for nursery school children. Material and Method. Forty children from two to three years of age participated in the survey. They were divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control group. They both practiced mindfulness exercises to develop concentration and selective attention, together with sensory-motor activities. Children in the intervention group could practice mindfulness in outdoor activities, whereas children in the intervention group practiced the same activities in the classroom. Grids and a logbook for each child were used to record observation data. In addition, the Social Behavior Scale and the GMT-ER test were used for the assessment of children’s social-emotional and motor-cognitive skills before and after mindfulness practice combined with or without outdoor activities. Results. The qualitative analysis of the results indicates that the teaching of mindfulness practice, together with outdoor activities, encourages children to reflect on themselves, to maintain concentration on activities for a longer period of time, to have pro-social behaviors, and to become aware of the environment. Conclusion. Nursery school activities should always involve body, mind, and emotions, together with mindfulness practice. When a child can experience this connection within a natural environment in the context of play, this has a significant impact on their psychological wellbeing Keywords: mindfulness, outdoor education, pro-social behavior.
WORK SKILLS OF FORMAL CAREGIVERS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF SENIORS IN GERIATRIC CARE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: MENDOZA-COLIN Antonio , DELGADILLO-RAMOS María Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

Objectives. The aim of this study was to describe some experiences of formal caregivers in geriatric care institutions in the city of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, particularly those feelings regarding satisfaction and care interactions with the elderly. Materials and methods. This study is based on the preliminary results obtained from qualitative methods, which primarily focused on the analysis of speeches from a set of twelve interviews conducted with a sample of formal caregivers who are working within geriatric care institutions for more than 8 hours in their shift. For the analysis of the data, Atlas.ti version 9 was used. Results. In the code “Feeling regarding the satisfaction of caregivers”, the participants expressed that despite doing a very demanding job and having working conditions such as low salaries, a lack of work material, and the stress of the caregiver, their greatest reward is helping the seniors. According to the code “Interaction in Care with the Elderly”, the caregivers expressed that the gratitude on the part of the elderly and practicing empathy, love, and positive communication produce a state of emotional well-being, motivation, and perseverance within the institution. Conclusions. The effort and responsibility of formal caregivers within geriatric care institutions allow the caregiver to be humanized since it contacts him with satisfaction and strengthens his self-esteem and professional development by making him feel useful and productive within his work, where he seeks to promote the quality of life of vulnerable seniors. Keywords: formal caregivers, satisfaction, seniors.
A indução na perspectiva de Karl Popper e sua implicação no ensino de Ciências e Matemática
Authors: Sumbane Francisco Sebastião , Da Costa Mauro Gomes , Kalhil Josefina Barrera
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa discute o princípio de indução na perspectiva de Karl Popper e suas implicações no ensino de Ciências e Matemática. Trata-se de um ensaio qualitativo ancorado nas obras de Karl Popper, especificamente: Conhecimento objetivo (1999), os dois problemas fundamentais da teoria do conhecimento (1932), A lógica da pesquisa científica (1934), Conjeturas e refutações (2018), e o Racionalismo crítico da política (1981). Os resultados mostram que o princípio de indução está longe de ser aceite universalmente como possuidor de verdades e que origina erros conceituais durante o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Por sua vez, a crítica à indução contribui para a formação de sujeitos criativos e críticos que questionam as suas próprias produções e contribui para o desenvolvimento do pensamento humano. As conclusões apontam que a indução favorece a ocorrência de procedimentos incorretos e os mesmos devem contribuir para uma estratégia didática e mudança de atitudes por parte dos intervenientes do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, os quais devem olhar o erro como sendo integrante do processo educacional.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi Pengurus dan Karyawan Koperasi
Authors: Novilia Evita , Harwida Gleydis
Published: June 2024

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan karyawan dan pengurus koperasi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Kegiatan pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan peyusunan laporan keuangan ini diperlukan oleh koperasi yang mana saat ini masih membuat laporan keuangan sederhana sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban setiap transaksi di koperasi. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di Koperasi Gapoktan Sumber Tani pada tanggal 5 Juni 2021. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pertama, penyampaian materi terkait dengan konsep dasar akutansi dan pentingnya laporan keuangan sebagai media komunikasi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Kedua, Pelatihan penyusunan, pencatatan dan pengolahan data laporan keuangaan menggunakan aplikasi Micosoft Excel yang dilaksanakan dengan metode praktikum. Hasil kegiatan program pengabdian adalah (1) meningkatnya keterampilan karyawan dan pengurus koperasi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan dengan mengunnakan bantuan aplikasi Micosoft Excel secara baik dan benar (2) Pemahaman akan konsep dasar akutansi dan laporan keuangan bertambah.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Kambing sebagai Pupuk Cair di Desa Tumpakkepuh Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Utomo Ahmad Bayu , Meidiyanti Ana , Setyawan Dikky , Amania Farida , N. M. Leni Amania , Fitriani Hidayatul , Nuha Muhammad Ulin , Saifudin Muhammad , Anam Muchamad Sabikul , Huda Safrizal Annur , Prasetyo Syahrul Rizki , Kuriyah Tatimatul , Fitriyah Zuhrotul , Lutfiana Zuva , Muanam M. Khoirul
Published: June 2024

Kotoran ternak kambing di Desa Tumpakkepuh belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal karena kurangnya minat peternak kambing Desa Tumpakkepuh dalam mengelola kotoran ternak kambing menjadi pupuk cair. Petani Desa Tumpakkepuh menggunakan pupuk anorganik dalam mengelola tanamannya. Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar melaksanakan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan kotoran ternak kambing menjadi pupuk cair kepada para peternak kambing dan para petani Desa Tumpakkepuh. Tujuan penyuluhan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para peternak kambing dan para petani Desa Tumpakkepuh mengenai pemanfaataan kotoran ternak kambing menjadi pupuk cair. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di balai Desa Tumpakkepuh pada Selasa, 25 Januari 2022. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah percobaan, penyuluhan, dan praktik. Pengabdian ini identik pada praktik untuk memanfaatkan kotoran ternak dan melibatkan percobaan untuk membuat pupuk cair. Hasil penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan kotoran kambing sebagai pupuk cair terhadap peternak kambing dan petani Desa Tumpakkepuh yaitu mendapatkan hasil yang berpengaruh terhadap minat para peternak kambing di Desa Tumpakkepuh untuk memanfaatkan kotoran ternak kambing menjadi pupuk cair dan tumbuh minat para petani Desa Tumpakkepuh untuk mengaplikasikan pupuk cair pada tanamannya. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk cair mampu meningkatkan pertambahan tinggi dan kesuburan tanaman.
Pendampingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris bagi Siswa Kelas VI MI Perwanida Kota Blitar
Authors: Rofi'ah Siti , Widiarini Widiarini , Makrifah Istina Atul , Mubarok Tyas Alhim , Arini Fitri , Suharto Ririn Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VI di MI Perwanida Kota Blitar. Fokus pengabdian ini dilaksanakan agar siswa mampu menguasai bahasa Inggris dengan baik dan menyenangkan. Latar belakang dilaksanakan pengabdian ini adalah (1) motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa yang rendah; (2) media pembelajaran dan metode pengajaran yang kurang bervariatif dan (3) anggapan siswa bahwa bahasa Inggris adalah mata pelajaran yang sulit dipelajari. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini siswa dibimbing dan diajarkan materi bahasa Inggris dengan mengaplikasikan media pembelajaran dan variasi metode mengajar yang menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan speaking, listening, reading dan writing. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi dan pemahaman  dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.
Pengabdian Kelompok Ternak Sapi melalui Formulasi Pakan di Gapoktan Rukun Tani Desa Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Winurdana Alfan Setya , Widyasworo Agustina
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya yang menjadi masalah bagi peternak sapi potong adalah rendahnya produktivitas ternak potong yang diakibatkan oleh kuantitas dan kualitas pakan yang rendah sehingga ternak tidak mampu memenuhi standart kebutuhan hidup pokok dan produksinya. Rendahnya produktivitas tersebut bisa di atasi dengan perbaikan kualitas pakan dan dengan pelatihan bagi peternak mengenai budidaya beternak sapi potong yang sesuai dengan Pedoman Pemelihaaran sapi potong. Komposisi pakan yang sesuai anjuran akan berdampak pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok hidup pokok sapi yang akan berakibat bertambah pula bobot badan. Secara garis besar pakan ternak sapi terbagi atas pakan utama yaitu : Hijauan, pakan penguat (konsentrat) dan pakan tambahan (Feed Suplement). Menurut Hernaman (2018) Pemberian konsentrat sebagai makanan tambahan akan memberikan solusi untuk meningkatkan performa sapi potong. Melalui kursus singkat diharapkan peternak dapat memformulasikan konsentrat berbahan baku lokal melalui serangkaian kegiatan PKM yang terdiri dari : (1) Persiapan berupa observasi daerah sasaran dan menghimpun ketersediaan bahan pakan alternatif, (2) Pelatihan pengenalan pengetahuan bahan pakan, kebutuhan nutrien sapi potong dan penyusunan konsentrat 3) Demonstrasi plot pelatihan pencampuran konsentrat dengan metode manual, dan produksi konsentrat yang akan diujicobakan ke sapi potong milik peternak.4) Evaluasi dilakukan setelah proses pelatihan dan demonstrasi plot. Di harapkan hasil dari kegiatan ini bisa memperbaiki produktivitas sapi potong dan hasil akhirnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak sapi potong pada kelompok ternak sapi potong yang tergabung dalam Gapoktan Rukun Tani Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar Jawa Timur.
Pendampingan Asesmen Higher Order Thinking Skills dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pedagogik Guru MI Se-Kecamatan Garum Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Prastowo Aang Yudho
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari pendampingan pembuatan soal ini adalah, (1) guru mempunyai pengetahuan tentang evaluasi hasil belajar untuk mengukur kemampuan tingkat tinggi, (2) melatih guru di MI Se-Kecamatan Garum Kabupaten Blitar dalam membuat soal Higher Order Thinking Skills sehingga evaluasi tersebut mampu mengembangkan daya berpikir kritis siswa. Luaran dari program pendampingan ini adalah soal HOTS yang ditulis oleh guru MI Se-Kecamatan Garum Kabupaten Blitar mampu diimplementasi di satuan pendidikan masing-masing. Metode kegiatan adalah dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab (forum grup disscusion), serta penugasan dalam  pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan soal HOTS. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan ini, disimpulkan Guru mampu memahami konsep wawasan kemampuan High Order Thingking Skill berdasarkan paparan dari pemateri, mampu mempresentasikan ulang materi berdasarkan diskusi kelompok, pengembangan kisi-kisi soal High Order Thingking Skill mulai dari Menganalisis Kompetensi Dasar, mengembangkan indikator pencapaian, meyusun indikator soal, menentukan level kognitif, menentukan tipe soal dan membuat nomor yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik High Order Thingking Skill
Sosialisasi Metode Rukyatul Hilal Di Desa Pandanarum Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Arifin Mochammad , Laili Afrohatul , Azizah Aisyatul , Lestari Arum Ayu , Anwar Moch Syaifudin , Hanifan Samsul , Pamungkas Karina Gadis Wahyu
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Progam Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang berjudul Sosialisasi Metode Rukyatul Hilal Dalam Penetapan Satu Syawal Terhadap IPNU-IPPNU Di Desa Pandanarum Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan organisasi pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Di Desa Pandanarum yaitu IPNU-IPPNU. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota IPNU-IPPNU dalam penggunaan metode rukytul hilal guna menetapkan satu syawal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini didasari oleh minimnya pengetahuan mitra terhadap pentinganya rukyatul hilal. Melalui program ini, tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan solusi terhadap persoalan yang dihadapi mitra sebagai organisasi pelajar NU yakni IPNU-IPPNU ranting pandanrum untuk mempelopori pentingnya pengetahuan mengenai metode rukyatul hilal dalam penentuan awal bulan syawal. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan pemahaman mitra terhadap pentingnya metode rukyatul hilal dalam penetapan awal bulan syawal. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai target tersebut adalah dengan observasi, menjalin kerjasama dengan mitra untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan meluangkan waktu dua minggu selama pelaksanaan program pengabdian, memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada mitra tentang pentingnya metode rukyatul hilal dalam penetapan satu syawal. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa solusi yang diberikan tim pelaksana terhadap permasalahan mitra dapat membuka pengetahuan untuk mensosialisasikan penggunaan metode rukyatul hilal dalam menetapkan satu syawal.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA HAMA
Authors: Yudha Danang Ananda , Anggapratama Reza , Masahid Masahid , Probowati Deviana Diah , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Tempurung kelapa merupakan bahan yang sangat potensial untuk dijadikan asap cair. Tempurung kelapa biasanya dimanfaatkan untuk kerajinan, bahan bakar, dan bahan baku arang aktif. Pembuatan arang aktif dari tempurung kelapa akan menghasilkan hasil samping berupa asap, selanjutnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai asap cair dengan mengubahnya dari fase gas menjadi fase cair dengan proses kondensasi. Kelompok tani yang berada di Kecamatan Ponggok mengolah limbah berbahan baku tempurung kelapa yang banyak dijumpai di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar. Pestisida alami atau biopestisida (BIOPEST) dapat dibuat dari tempurung kelapa yang diolah oleh kelompok tani di Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar menjadi pengendali hama seperti tikus, wereng, kutu, kecoa. Proses pembuatan pestisida alami dalam rangka melindungi lingkungan dari obat0obatan kima. Hal ini dilakukan karena kelompok tani disana masih minimnya pengetahuan tentang BIOPEST. Sehingga dari tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan pada kelompok tani tentang cara pembuatan asap cair dari tempurung kelapa guna meningkatkan nilai ekonomi serta ramah lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; tempurung kelapa; asap cair
EDUKASI MANAJEMEN DIRI PASIEN HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI
Authors: Zatihulwani Eliza Zihni , Rustanti Elly , Puspita Sylvie , Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi sebagai penyakit tidak menular dengan angka kejadiann yang tinggi masih banyak dialami dialami oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Hipertensi dapat dikendalikan salah satunya dengan menerapkan manajemen diri untuk pasien hipertensi. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk mengendalikan kejadian hipertensi serta mencegah terjadinya komlikasi lebih Lanjut pada pasien hipertensi dengan menerapkan manajemen diri pasien hipertensi. Metoda yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah edukasi dan konseling terkait manajeman diri pasien hipertensi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien tentang manajemen diri hipertensi sebagian besar dapat melaksanakan manajemen diri dengan baik. Hanya beberapa yang masih belum bisa menerapkan manajemen diri hipertesi pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada pelaksanaan manajemen diri pasien hipertensi, pasien diharapkan mampu melaksanankan lima komponen antara lain: integritas diri atau menerapkan hidup sehat, regulasi diri atau memehami dan memonitor tanda serta gejala perubahan tekanan darah, melakukan koordinasi dengan petugas kesehatan terkait rencana pengobatan, memantau tekanan darah secara berkala, patuh terhadap pengobatan. Dengan manajemen diri yang baik tekanan darah pasien hipertensi akan lebih terkontrol. Pasien hipetrensi diharapkan mampu menerapkan manajemen diri atas kesadaran sendiri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN HIPERTENSI WARGA DESA WATUGOLONG
Authors: Farida Elis Anita , Fathoni Mohammad , Atmaja Danuditya Purna , Fitria Tri Dina
Published: June 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus merupakan ranking keenam penyebab kematian di Dunia, hal ini diungkapkan oleh dunia World Health Organization (WHO) (Wicaksono, 2015). Mayoritas kematian diabetes pada usia 45-54 tahun terjadi pada penduduk kota dibandingkan pada penduduk yang tinggal di pedesaan (Kistianita, Yunus, & Gayatri, 2018). Penyakit darah tinggi yang lebih dikenal sebagai hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mendapat perhatian dari semua kalangan masyarakat, mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkannya baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek sehingga membutuhkan penanggulangan jangka panjang  yang  menyeluruh dan terpadu. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti ingin meneliti mengenai hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus di desa Watugolong Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten  Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang diberikan di awal dan di akhir penyuluhan sebagai perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sesudah dan sebelum penyuluhan. Hasil yang didapatkan pada sebelum penyuluhan rata-rata pemahaman responden hanya sebesar 59% pada kategori Diabetes Mellitus dan 70% pada kategori Hipertensi dari seharusnya (100%) sedangkan hasil yang didapatkan pada sesudah  penyuluhan rata-rata pemahaman responden terhadap materi Diabetes Mellitus meningkat menjadi sebesar 88% sedangkan pada materi Hipertensi meningkat menjadi sebesar 89,12% dari seharusnya (100%). Ada perbedaan bermakna terhadap tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi pada responden DM dan HT di Desa Watugolong. Pasien yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik maka akan lebih patuh karena mampu meyakini, mengontrol dirinya dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi dan mampu memahami intruksi dalam program pengobatan yang mereka terima
PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI, SARANA PRASARANA DAN IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET MARKETING UNTUK MENJAGA WARISAN BUDAYA SENI REOG BULKIYO
Authors: Saifudin Ahmad , Hakim M. Helmi , Utami Sri , Sabilla Ersha Dzakiyatus , Putri Vyncentcia Awana
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Kemloko Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaetn Blitar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penguatan managemen organisasi, sarana prasarana dan implementasi internet marketing untuk menjaga warisan budaya Seni Reog Bulkiyo. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi Seni Reog Bulkiyo yang ada di Desa Kemloko. Adapun solusi dari permasalahan di atas adalah: Yang pertama, perbaikan manajemen kelembagaan dan peningkatan mutu SDM. Perbaikan ini dilakukan dengan cara mengenalkan sistem manajerial lembaga yang bagus dan peningkatan mutu SDM serta memberikan pelayanan yang prima kepada mitra dan masyarakat melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pemberdayaan serta pendampingan; Kedua, inovasi dan pengembangan tarian. Kegiatan ini dilakukan tanpa mengurangi esensi dari cerita sejarah yang terkandung dalam seni Reog Bulkiyo, dengan cara: meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai perlunya menjaga warisan budaya kesenian Reog Bulkiyo, dan menerapkan teknik produksi berbasis inovasi kepada masyarakat dengan dilakukakan pendampingan; Ketiga, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dari usaha Jasa Seni Pertunjukan Reog Bulkiyo, dengan cara: meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai teknik pemasaran untuk usaha Jasa Seni Pertunjukan Reog Bulkiyo yang baik melalui kegiatan pelatihan, menerapkan teknik pemasaran berbasis teknologi Internet Marketing untuk usaha Jasa Seni Pertunjukan Reog Bulkiyo yang baik kepada mitra dan masyarakat dengan dilakukakan pendampingan, dan pembangunan Jejaring kemitraan dengan berbagai pihak; Yang keempat, membuat pertunjukkan Seni Reog Bulkiyo berbasis bilingual untuk menarik perhatian turis asing; Yang kelima adalah pembuatan program tindak lanjut pasca pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, dengan cara: perluasan jangkauan marketing hingga keluar daerah melalui berbagai media promosi, dan peningkatan jumlah penonton usaha Jasa Seni Pertunjukan Reog Bulkiyo.
Social Media in Tourism: A Twitter (X) Social Graph Approach to #Alula
Authors: Alshehri Alanawd
Published: June 2024

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia launched Vision 2030 to diversify its economy beyond oil-related government revenue and grow tourism investments. This multifaceted road map includes promoting the country as a tourism destination on social media platforms. Alula is a key Saudi tourism destination characterized by mountainous landscapes and archaeological discoveries. This study investigates the dissemination of social media content that promotes #Alula on the Twitter (X) platform in order to examine the effectiveness of social media in reviving the tourism sector by disseminating tourism messages and connecting individuals with tourist destinations. We captured and analyzed the social graph of this hashtag using the social network analysis (SNA) tool – NodeXL - through December 2022. The findings reveal the structure and shape of the social media impact of #Alula on network clusters and influencers. We identified the main clusters, along with the powerful influencers that played a role in cultivating the network. These findings have important implications for the design and management of a social media presence and the promotion strategies for tourism destinations by focusing on cultivating a social network to actively promote a tourism destination and identify key players in such networks as they play important roles in disseminating content. Our findings is of interest to practitioners and academics. Practitioners can focus on incorporating SNA for tourism planning, management, and marketing strategies, while academics can pursue further research, focusing on cultivating social networks and identifying influential factors on network size and traverse.
International Tourist’s Perspective of Environmentally Responsibility Behaviour
Authors: Fenitra Rakotoarisoa Maminirina , Hati Sri Rahayu Hijrah , Gancar Candra Premananto , Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera , Abbas Ansar , Ica Rika Candranigrat , Rashid Arlinah Abd
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the factors forming an intended general and site-specific environmentally responsible behavior intention (ERBI) and actual environmentally responsible behavior (ERB). The proposed conceptual framework of this study was drawn from the knowledge-belief-norm (KBN) Model.  Using a convenient sampling technique, a survey of 560 international tourists in Bali was conducted. The data were analysed following Anderson and Gerbing’s two-step approaches to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) demonstrate that beliefs are critical in enriching personal norms and lead to a strong intention toward both general and site-specific ERBI.  Further, the findings emphasize the positive influence of intended site-specific and general ERB on actual ERB. Specifically, Ascribed responsibility has a strong influence on personal norms. The influence of personal norms on specific ERBI was the strongest. However, among the thirteen proposed hypotheses, only the impact of biospheric value on awareness of consequences was not supported. These results can guide effective strategies and policy-making processes relevant to environmental protection in tourism destinations. Also, it would be a valuable asset for tourism destination managers in reducing tourist’s footprint. This study is one of the few studies using the Knowledge Belief Norm Model to explore this issue in the context of international tourists in Bali. Besides this work's theoretical and practical contribution, this also provides a limitation that provides suggestions for future study.
Las profesoras de preescolar en escuelas privadas: La precarización emocional
Authors: Calderón Guerrero Gabriela , Sánchez Velasco Laura , Carrillo Pacheco Marco Antonio
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar la percepción de docentes de preescolar respecto a la subvaloración de su profesión como señal de precarización emocional en la familia, sociedad y Estado.  Se empleó una metodología cualitativa y se entrevistó a veinte maestras de preescolares privados de la ciudad de Querétaro, México. Las profesoras perciben una subvaloración respecto a su labor en instituciones del Estado, la familia y la sociedad, donde se considera que este tipo de trabajo deriva de su condición de mujer y constituye una extensión del doméstico lo que genera desgaste subjetivo, naturalización de ciertos roles, invisibilización.