bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidência de cárie em crianças em idade escolar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Ana Cecília , Barros Pimentel Thamires , Soares dos Anjos Raíssa
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo avaliar as principais incidências de cárie em crianças em idade escolar, no tocante, ao país, desenho, duração, amostra, sexo, idade e local onde foi realizada. Materiais e métodos: O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado através do acesso online da BVS Brasil (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e Pubmed (Medical Literature  Analysis and Retrieval System on-line). Para a busca foram usados os seguintes descritores: “Dental Caries”, “Children”, “Babys”, “Sugar”, “Incidence”.  Utilizaram-se as bases de dados: BBO, LILACS E PUBMED nos idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol entre os anos de 2019 a 2024. A maioria dos estudos foram realizados no Brasil, e um em Cuba. A amostra variou de 62 (sessenta e dois) a 27.305 (vinte e sete mil trezentos e cinco) pacientes e seu tempo de duração variou de 01 (um) a 06 (seis) anos. Resultados: As principais incidências de cárie encontradas foram: alimentos açucarados, fatores socioeconômicos, má higienização bucal. Conclusão: A conclusão desta revisão integrativa mostra uma alta ocorrência de incidência de cárie dentária em crianças de 04 (quatro) a 12 (doze) anos. Essas manifestações orais podem ser evitadas ou minimizadas através da inserção do Cirurgião Dentista, melhorias de políticas públicas e conscientização da higienização entre o vínculo familiar como parte integrante no atendimento ao paciente infantil, proporcionando seu bem-estar.
Impact of Different Drip Emitter Types on Hydraulic Performance and Wetted Zone Characteristics in Okra Cultivation
Authors: Farah Ahmed Abdulrazak Ugas , Isse Yahye Abdullahi , Omar Abdiwahab Abdullahi , Hussein Osman Mohamed , Mohamed Abdihakim Hassan Sh. , Shirwa Abukar Ali , Aday Abas Abdullahi
Published: October 2024

Drip irrigation system is the most efficient and economical method for irrigation vegetable production. The study aimed to design and evaluate the hydraulic performance of three different types of emitter namely Regular gauge (RG), Compensating pressure (CP) and non-compensating pressure (NCP) using okra as a test of a crop. This study was conducted at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agricultural Science, Zamzam University in 2023. The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Parameters of hydraulic performance of drip emitters were average discharge (Qavg %), discharge variation (Qvar), coefficient uniformity (CU %), coefficient of manufacture variation (CV), emission uniformity (EU %) and statistical uniformity (US %). The results showed that the values of (CU%), (CV), (EU%), (US%) and percentage emitters clogging (Pclog%) were 99.52%, 0.49, 68.01%, 74.14%, 2.8% and 99.32%, 0.36, 52.06%, 63.47%, 1.65% and 99.09%, 0.26, 40.07%, 51.05%, 0.85% for non-compensating pressure (NCP), compensating pressure (CP) and regular gauge (RG respectively. It is considered coefficient uniformity (CU %), was good and found to be within the excellent range while discharge variation (Qvar) was found to be within the desirable range, emission uniformity (EU %), coefficient of manufacture variation (CV), and statistical uniformity (Us %) were found to be within the range of poor, low, acceptable and unacceptable. Thus, the study recommended the best type of emitter was regular gauge (RG), because it has the highest crop yield and water productivity as compared to other emitters, non-compensating pressure emitters (NCP) and compensating pressure emitters (CP)
Inculturation of Luhya Birth and Naming Rituals in Christian Worship: A Study of The Baptist Church in Vihiga County, Kenya
Authors: Ngutu Jared Aineah , Oure Anthony Ichuloi , Ogolla Maurice
Published: October 2024

African Christians are in a dilemma of whether to fully embrace western-prejudiced Christianity or to stick to their traditional forms of faith. Influenced by the fear of syncretic worship, the Baptist church in Vihiga County, which is out rightly committed to Western Christianity condemns and opposes Africans who embrace their traditional religious rituals and rites. Despite this, the Luhya community who profess the Christian faith secretly are adamant in practicing their birth and naming religious rituals in worship. The paper argues that inculturation of Luhya birth and naming rites and rituals in Christian worship in the Baptist church in Vihiga County, Kenya has a significant impact on the survival of Christian message among its membership. The faith that does not become culture is not a lived faith. The study was informed by animism and sociological theories. Descriptive research design was employed with qualitative approaches of analysis. The sample size of the study was 221 participants comprising 183 Lay Christian and 38 Key informants (16 Pastors and 22 Church Leaders). The findings revealed that many Baptist Christians are resistant to inculturate Luhya rites and rituals of birth and naming into their worship, instead they condemn them and those that perform such rituals. This resistance makes them live inauthentic Christian life within their cultural context. The study recommended the Church leadership, theologians, and scholars to advocate for values in Luhya birth and naming rites and rituals that are consistent with Christian worship
Identifikasi Titik Kritis Kehalalan dalam Produk Turunan Hewani
Authors: Sumarlin Abdul , Parakkasi Idris , Muthiadin Cut , Umar Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi titik kritis kehalalan dalam produk turunan hewani untuk memastikan keamanan konsumen Muslim serta mendukung optimalisasi ekonomi manajemen halal di industri pangan global. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kehalalan bahan baku dan proses produksi, yang tidak hanya memenuhi tuntutan religius tetapi juga meningkatkan daya saing pasar. Proses identifikasi kehalalan melibatkan pemeriksaan bahan baku, proses produksi, aditif, penyimpanan, transportasi, dan sertifikasi. Titik kritis ditemukan dalam produk turunan tulang, kulit, bulu, lemak, darah, jeroan, plasenta, susu, telur, dan ikan, yang semuanya memerlukan verifikasi kehalalan berdasarkan syariat Islam. Penyedap rasa berbasis hewani juga dianalisis untuk memastikan tidak adanya kontaminasi dari hewan non-halal. Kesimpulannya, setiap tahap produksi produk turunan hewani harus diperiksa secara menyeluruh untuk memastikan kehalalannya, mendukung strategi bisnis, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen di pasar global.
Kata kunci: Kehalalan bahan baku dan proses produksi, Produk turunan hewani, Identifikasi titik kritis kehalalan
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hidayat Yusran , Jumady Edy , Djaharuddin Dharnawaty
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan metode pengambilan sempel menggunakan slovin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Lingkungan kerja secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Kepuasan kerja secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Secara tidak langsung kompensasi berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja. Secara tidak langsung lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja.
LANGUAGE AND STYLE IN EDITING TRANSLATION TEXTS
Authors:   Phd Student Of Journalism And Mass Communication University Of Uzbekistan, Yusupovna Nazarova Munira
Published: October 2024

This scientific article delves into the vital role of editing in translated texts, with a specific focus on the critical elements of journalistic translated texts: language and style. It highlights the central role of language and style in improving text quality during the editing process, a topic of immense importance and relevance to our field of journalism. The main goal of this scientific article is to empower you, the reader, with the knowledge of how language and style can be practically applied in the editing of translated texts in journalism. By identifying and eliminating our shortcomings in word use, we can enhance the quality and effectiveness of our work.
THE PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF USING B. BLOOM'S INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS IN WORKING WITH CHALLENGING STUDENTS
Authors:   Methodologist at the Jizzakh Regional Center for Pedagogical Excellence, Uzbekistan, Mashrabovich Jabborov Maqsud
Published: October 2024

This article is written about the formation of affective, cognitive and psychomotor skills, and improvement of pedagogical aspects of working with them, using B. Bloom's educational methods in working with schoolchildren with difficult upbringing.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE ON INVALIDITY OF CORRUPT DEAL
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Academy of Law Enforcement, Uzbekistan, Absamadovich Yusupov Uktambay
Published: October 2024

There is no distinction between legal capacity and legal capacity. Instead, the single concept of legal entity (legal capacity) applies. True, in practice there is passive and active ability to deal. In other words, it is interpreted as the ability to independently perform legal actions. Legal subjectivity is considered formally equal and, according to the general rule, begins with the birth of a person and ends with his death. In the Anglo-American legal system, finding a person missing and declaring him dead do not exist as independent legal institutions.
THE CRIME OF MURDER OR THREATENING VIOLENCE AMONG YOUTH
Authors:   Head of the Department of Organizational Control and Administration of the Central Council of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, ugli Yoldashev Mukhriddin Tursunmurad
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the problems of distinguishing violent robbery crimes committed by young people from other related crimes, the types of crimes that are increasing among young people and strategies for their prevention.
OPTIMIZATION OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PURULENT-NECROTIC WOUNDS ON THE FOOT IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Assistant Of General Surgery No.2, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Rafiqovich Zokhirov Adkhamjon , Ogli Abdukarimov Sarvar Azizbek ,   3rd Year Student Of Faculty Of Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Ulugbekovna Khakimova Dilyora ,   4th Year Student Of Faculty Of General Medicine Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Ilhomjonovna Solijonova Umidaxon ,   3rd Year Student Of Faculty Of General Medicine Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Ogli Sherkulov Bobur Bahodir ,   3rd Year Student Of Faculty Of General Medicine Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Qizi Fayzullayeva Dilnoza Baxtiyor ,   2nd Year Student Of Faculty Of General Medicine Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

In patients with purulent-necrotic processes in diabetes mellitus, the condition of the IL-1B, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, INF system based on the dynamics of cytokine levels was studied. Complex surgical treatment of the drug Reomannisol corrects the balance of cytokines, allowing them to have an antioxidant effect on the cytokine system.
ENSURING PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE USE OF EXPERT KNOWLEDGE IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
Authors:   Independent Applicant at the University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, R.O. Mathalikov
Published: October 2024

This article explores the role of specialists and experts in criminal investigations, emphasizing their legal involvement in procedural actions, such as interrogations and evidence collection. The distinction between specialists and experts is highlighted, with experts possessing broader procedural powers in analyzing case-relevant information. The participation of educators, especially in cases involving minors, is emphasized as critical for obtaining reliable testimony. Additionally, the role of interpreters is examined, emphasizing their importance in ensuring the rights of non-native speakers during criminal proceedings. The article underscores the prosecutor's responsibility in monitoring the proper use of specialists, experts, and interpreters, as well as the importance of maintaining accuracy and preventing potential misuse. The article also touches upon legal provisions related to the participation of third parties, such as educators and interpreters, during interrogations and investigative actions, providing insights into best practices.
OPTIMIZATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES: FORMATION OF LEXICAL, GRAMMATICAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Authors:   PhD, associate professor, Head of Foreign Languages Department, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Buranova Dilafruz
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the issues of formation of lexical, grammatical and communicative skills in the process of teaching English at a medical university. The objectives of the study are to review the existing methods of teaching English in medicine, and to identify the main stages of learning that contribute to effective language acquisition. The result of the study is due to the need to optimize the educational process, where English plays a key role in the training of medical specialists. Research methods imply the development of a structured teaching methodology that can significantly increase the level of students' training and their readiness for international practice. Proper assimilation of medical terminology and the ability to communicate in English are important factors for the successful practice of future doctors.
The Main Challenges Facing Basic Education Teachers in Several Libyan Schools According to the Charlotte Danielson Framework
Authors: Aldabbus Shaban
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the challenges faced by basic education teachers in Libyan schools, aiming to provide insights for decision-makers in the Ministry of Education and school administrators to support teachers effectively. Using a quantitative descriptive survey methodology, the research analyzes data from 98 teachers across various Libyan cities and villages, focusing on areas such as lesson planning, classroom management, teaching practices, and professional development. Key findings reveal that while a majority are proficient in formulating lesson objectives and building positive student relationships, there are significant gaps in utilizing educational resources and integrating technology. The study also highlights a lack of significant differences in challenges based on gender, qualifications, and teaching context, suggesting systemic issues within the education sector. The results underscore the need for targeted professional development and support structures to enhance teachers' effectiveness and address the common challenges they face.
Effects of Climate Change on Students Learning Ability in Redeemers University, Ede, Osun State
Authors: Adesola Michael Babatunde , Aina Abimbola Christianah
Published: October 2024

This study investigated effects of climate change on students learning ability in Redeemers University, Ede, Osun State. The population of this study comprised all 200 level students and above of Redeemers University. A total of 125 students constituted the sample. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The students were selected using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. An instrument was used to draw relevant information from the respondents. The instrument was a self designed questionnaire titled ‘Climate Change and Students Learning Ability Questionnaire’ (CCSLAQ). The validity of the instrument was ascertained by experts in management and reliability stood at 0-76 Research questions were answered using frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Hypotheses were tested using t-test. All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that climate and weather condition of the school is influenced by the climatic factors which in turn affect the learning ability of students. It also revealed that there is no significant difference in the effects of climate change on the learning ability of students based on gender and level of study. It was concluded that climate change factors have negative effects on the students and thus disrupt their learning ability. The study therefore recommended that lecturers should be enlightened on the effects of climate change and the role to play in order to enhance the learning ability of students. Researches on how to reduce the effects of climate change on tertiary students’ learning ability should also be supported by the government and education stakeholders.
Ansiedad y depresión en personas que viven con diabetes tipo 2: la resiliencia como factor protector
Authors: Rodriguez Pichardo Ignacio , López Orozco Robert Emanuel , Cedillo Campos Kenya Lizeth , Martínez Hernández Jocelyn , Lerma Narváez Kattia Shantal
Published: October 2024

Las personas que viven con diabetes tipo 2 tienen entre 2 y 3 veces más probabilidades de presentar depresión y 20% mayor probabilidad de desarrollar ansiedad que la población general. Su tratamiento es complejo y exige desafíos diarios relacionados con el autocuidado. La resiliencia puede ayudar a las personas a adaptarse a estos desafíos, mantener una actitud positiva y persistir en el cuidado de su salud a pesar de las dificultades. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo detectar depresión y ansiedad en personas que viven con diabetes tipo 2, evaluar su nivel de resiliencia y determinar la correlación entre variables. Se realizó una encuesta transversal analítica a 316 participantes de una unidad del primer nivel de atención de la Ciudad de México. Se detectaron 82 sujetos (25.9%) positivos a ansiedad y/o depresión. El 94.6% de los encuestados (299 participantes) puntuaron alto rango de resiliencia. El análisis estadístico mostró una relación inversa entre las variables, es decir, a mayor nivel de resiliencia, hay menor incidencia de ansiedad y depresión. Desarrollar y fortalecer la resiliencia es crucial para el tratamiento integral de las enfermedades crónicas.
Aula Invertida como Estrategia Didáctica Innovadora en el Proceso de Enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura
Authors: Navarrete López Edith Katherine , Pilco Yachimba Cynthia Lisseth , Jácome Castro Cinthia Yajaira
Published: October 2024

El trabajo investigativo Aula Invertida aborda el uso de herramientas tecnológicas como estrategia innovadora de enseñanza en el área de Lengua y Literatura para mejorar la participación, motivación y efectividad en la asimilación de conocimientos. Por ello, la investigación se centra en analizar la relación en Aula Invertida como estrategias didáctica innovadora en el proceso de enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Educación General Básica “Albert Einstein” además de sugerir herramientas tecnológicas como: Genially, Prezi, PowToon y MindMeister para distribuir material y actividades educativas interactivas donde los educandos accedan a realizarlo a su ritmo. Estas herramientas tecnológicas, en conjunto, fortalecen la estrategia aula invertida y hacen que el proceso de aprendizaje sea interactivo, personalizado y efectivo para cada estudiante. El estudio se fundamenta en el tipo de metodología no experimental con un enfoque cuantitativo de nivel descriptivo y una modalidad de estudio de campo y correlacional. Se aplico una encuesta como técnica de investigación con un cuestionario estructurado de 11 preguntas a una población de 45 estudiantes de octavo año EGB. El estadístico que se utilizo fue Shapiro Wilk para la comprobación de la hipótesis. Ante la investigación los estudiantes aseguran convertirse en gestores de su propio conocimiento, mantener la atención al utilizar las diversas herramientas o recursos tecnológicos en las fases de Aula Invertida como estrategia innovadora de enseñanza.
Combination of Moderate Intensity Exercise and Rose Petals Yoghurt Alters Blood Pressure and Soluble Rage Level in High Advanced Glycation End Products Diet Induced Wistar Rat
Authors: Ratna Ardhiyanti Puspita , Weningtyas Anditri , Amelia Widya Dana , Putra Rexy Ichtiar Chesara
Published: October 2024

A diet high in advanced glycation end products (AGEs) has been linked to an increased risk of hypertension and other vascular degenerative diseases. Some intervention such as moderate intensity exercise, yogurt probiotic intake and anthocyanin supplementation had been conducted separately, and showed promising effects. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of combining rose petal yoghurt and moderate intensity exercise in lowering blood pressure and sRAGE level in high AGEs diet induced model. This research was experimental study, using post test-only control group design. The animals that were used were white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain, divided into 5 groups. Group KN was given standar diet, KP was treated with high AGEs diet, KA was treated with high AGEs diet and combination of rose yoghurt and moderate exercise, KB was given high AGEs diet dan rose yoghurt, and KC group was treated with high AGEs diet and moderate exercise. After 12 weeks systolic and diastolic blood pressure was examined using Kent Scientific CODA blood pressure analyzer and sRAGE examined with ELISA technique. The result shows most decline in systolic and diastolic BP was at KC group which got a high AGEs diet and moderate intensity exercise. KC’s systolic BP was measured 120 ± 2.82 mmHg and diastolic at 77.25 ± 9.5 mmHg. The results of ELISA examination show KN has higher sRAGE level at 1865 ± 503.4 ng/L on the contrary KP has lower sRAGE level at 530 ± 78.6 ng/L.
ЗООПЛАНКТОН КАМЧАТСКОГО ЗАЛИВА: ВИДОВОЙ СОСТАВ, КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
Authors: Богданова К. В. , Семкин П. Ю. , Федоров М. С.
Published: October 2024

The taxonomic composition and average for Kamchatka Gulf abundance and biomass of zooplankton and its components in August 2023 are given.
ВОЗРАСТНАЯ СТРУКТУРА РОЩ ОСИНЫ НА СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКЕ АЗИИ
Authors: Бочарова У. И. , Алфимов А. В. , Бичурин Р. Р.
Published: October 2024

The age structure of 5 groves of aspen on rubbly slopes in continental areas of Magadan Region was studied by the method of tree-ring sampling to test the hypothesis that each grove belongs to one young post-fire generation. It was shown that logrowing (2–6 m) and with a predominant diameter of 4–8 cm trees in the grove can be of any age – from 24 to 104 years old and have probably suffered several fires. There are reasons to consider aspen trees in such groves as belonging to a special morphotype, the forming factor of which is not obvious.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПАРАЗИТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДА ДЛЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ГОЛЬЦОВ (Salvelinus) В РАЙОНАХ СИМПАТРИИ
Authors: Бусарова О. Ю.
Published: October 2024

The detected diversity in chars of the genus Salvelinus is largely determined by the correct differentiation of their intraspecific groups. The parasitological method allows assessing long-term food specialization in fish, and identifies ecologically homogeneous groups attributable to ecotypes, forms, and local populations. Aggregation of helminthes, based on a combination of species transmitted to fish through a certain group of invertebrates, can be used as effective bioindicator for differentiation of fish groups. The parasitological approach should not be considered as the only, independent and universal method determining the differentiation of fish groups. It ought to be supplemented with data from other methods of studying fish, at least with information about their current diet.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ВОЛКА И БЕЛОГО МЕДВЕДЯ НА о. ВРАНГЕЛЯ
Authors: Васильев Д. В. , Бабий У. В. , Груздев А. Р.
Published: October 2024

First wolfdogs appeared on Wrangel island in 2011. The current number of wolves and wolfdogs is estimated as 25–30. In recent years they not only hunt ungulates (reindeer and muskox). The following thesis contains information on interaction between wolf, wolfdog and polar bear on Wrangel island.
ПЕРВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ОБ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ SORBUS SAMBUCIFOLIA (Cham. et Schlecht.) M. Roem. НА СЕВЕРНОМ ПОБЕРЕЖЬЕ ОХОТСКОГО МОРЯ
Authors: Андриянова Д. С. , Кочнева А. И. , Андриянова Е. А.
Published: October 2024

Sorbus sambucifolia (Cham. et Schlecht.) M. Roem. is a valuable food plant, promising for use in breeding and cultivation both as an ornamental and food plant. The taste qualities of the fruit are rated at 3.6 points on a 5-point scale, higher than that of any other species and varieties of Sorbus. The yield of Sorbus sambucifolia in a shrub community on the slope of the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk was determined as 44 kg per 1 ha, the weight of 1 fruit was 0.51+0.01 g.
An Evaluation of the Contemporary Addition Concept in the Context of International Regulations: Example of Adana Archeological Museum
Authors: Gelis Hazal , Umar Nur
Published: October 2024

Historic buildings are important elements of urban and social life in their environment. They stand as testaments to historical civilizations. As social phenomena in effect changes over time, historic buildings get physically wear and lose their function. Unused historical structures are subject to destruction due to structural degradation. However, historic buildings must be protected and sustained due to their unique cultural value. Preservation of historic buildings can be made possible by reuse and reintegration into society. Contemporary additions are made to buildings in order to provide continuity of use by re-functionalizing in accordance with modern needs and requirements. The subject of contemporary additions to historic buildings has been addressed by regulations to this day and currently the qualities of new additions constitutes an important discussion topic around the world. In the scope of this study, the concept of contemporary addition required for re-functionalization as an approach to preserving historic structures, will be defined by international regulations, and the example of The Adana Archeology Museum, the compliance of contemporary addition implementations with international regulations and declarations will be evaluated. Finally, whether these applications meet the requirements of the concept of contemporary addition will be discussed.
Development of a New Analytical Model for the Study of the Urban and Architectural Sound Ambiance: The Topological Approach
Authors: SARAOUI Selma , Belakehal Azeddine , ATTAR Abdelghani , BENNADJI Amar
Published: October 2024

Research in the field of ambiences has clearly evolved in our era, the field of investigation lists all the typologies of space ranging from architectural to urban space. There are many researches but the relationships between them are minimal, so far we do not have a way to treat or perceive the space as a whole, which starts from the macro environment (urban) to the micro environment (architectural) In this work we have taken sound as a parameter of the ambience and have tried to see through a literature review how the existence of sound sources is studied in urban and architectural space, in order to verify the existence of correspondence between the various methodological palettes that support sound in different types of space. The objective is to achieve a sound-based analysis model that could support all types of sound environments, whether urban or architectural, in order to create or improve the ambience.
The Validity of Beauty in the Functionality of the Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS) in Interior Surfaces of Buildings
Authors: Muhy Al-Din Salar Salah , Iranfar Maryam
Published: October 2024

The study aims to reach the rationale and comprehensive understanding of the notion of aesthetic value and functionality in the vertical greenery system (VGS) in the interior walls of the buildings. VGS plays a key role in improving building functionality and aesthetic value. The paper tries to assess the beauty of inner surfaces depending on the functionality of these surfaces, and the pleasing level of these surfaces for the beholders. The methodology focused on evaluating the aesthetic value and functionality based on the performance of these types of walls. The influence of the functionality on the aesthetic judgment has been investigated to evaluated human perception to assess the aesthetic value of the VGS in the building based on aesthetic cognition process. Case studies have been selected to be analyzed for this purpose. Theoretical analysis proceeded in accordance with the examination model and supported by comparing the obtained outcomes with the attained findings through the opinions of experts. The findings revealed the significant influence of the functionality performance on the aesthetic judgment of VGS among professional people. The results give useful evidence for the promotion of our understanding regarding the aesthetic value of VGS of a building, objectively and subjectively.
Relation of Urban Transformation Projects with Locality and Their Effects on Energy Conservation: The Case of Diyarbakır
Authors: Duruş Ceyda , Zorer Gedik Gülay
Published: October 2024

Urban transformation projects which started for the urbanization of newly constructed cities in the history of Turkey are generally appears to build new housing projects for last years. Large amount of housing need caused by rapid increase in urban population has changed the face of the cities with these new constructions. These changes in the cities have increased the need for energy and pointed out the efficient and correct use of energy resources. Local resources are the simplest, accessible and efficient references of passive energy systems for energy conservation and play a major role in revealing the distinctive characteristics of cities. To show how the local features of a city contributes to decrease the energy consumption amount increased by urban transformation projects, two sample projects designed for the same climatic region were analyzed. First of these projects in the selected city Diyarbakır was designed by the traditional architecture principles and the second project was designed without references from the city’s local sources. Traditional design principles used in the first project were applied to the second project to improve the annual cooling and heating energy demand and show how these principles change results. The principles were assessed with comparative energy analyses.
Religious Public Realm: Visual Evaluation Criteria towards Better Religious Urban Open Spaces Performance in Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Youssef Mohamed , Ahmed Zaki Mahmoud , Mahmoud Mohamed Nourhan
Published: October 2024

Public realm is one of the important components within the sustainable urban life nowadays, religious public realm in particular, receive more attention from city inhabitants and activities due to the importance value of religious aspects in Egypt. Notably, in the last two decades, public realm and urban open spaces in general had been absent from urban strategies by the government bodies. This research focused on deriving the basic evaluation criteria for better visual performance of religious public realm such as the British and American urban design bodies, criteria will be derived from international government entities framework of best public realm practices. The research depends on the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) statistical technique as a tool understand visual parameters correlations. The EFA statistical technique is used as the main analysis technique. The research concluded that legibility, identity, determinants, aesthetics consistency, sense of nature, and supplements of religious urban space, have an effective role in enhancing both the visual and physical performance of religious urban spaces.
The Importance of Urban Transportation, Managements and Strategies for Sustainable City
Authors: Ay Süleyman
Published: October 2024

In urban planning, the need for sustainable solutions is increasing day by day to facilitate and improve human life. With the developing technology, cities are tried to be transformed into sustainable cities by using smart city technologies. This article is about current problems in urban transportation planning and new developments. It is also an introduction to the subject. Papers on this issue emphasize how physical mobility is still an important priority for urban life. Five features have been identified regarding emerging urban transport, management and strategies. The first descriptive feature, the relationship between land use and transportation. The second is sustainable urban mobility, which estimates future generations and resources to improve the quality of life in cities by prioritizing physical and biological health. The third feature is the concept of accessibility and mobility in urban and pedestrian. The fourth feature is the concept of “road diet” that managers use persistently but do not succeed in. Urban transport planning is a communication-oriented activity and new transport services in relation to other professions and policy sectors. The cities, which are exemplified numerically and visually, have been selected among the cities which may be examples to the other developing cities of the world.
The Mechanical Permeability of the Urban Perimeter of the City of Havre and the City of Bejaia
Authors: Attar Abdelghani , Saraoui Selma
Published: October 2024

As part of the field of reflection on interurban mobility, this paper aims to identify the concept of mechanical permeability at the entrance to and within the urban perimeter of the city of Bejaia. In order to identify the essential parameters that would allow the city of Bejaia to enjoy good mechanical permeability, and sustainable interurban mobility, it was discussed in this investigation, to compare the quality of the mechanical permeability of the urban perimeter of the city of Bejaia, with that of the city of Le Havre in France, which enjoys excellent mechanical permeability in addition to the similarities noted between the two cities in terms of demographics, natural physical context, and the size of the urban area. The comparison between the two case studies will be completed by highlighting the essential quantitative and qualitative parameters for good mechanical permeability. This will allow us to make an objective assessment of the state of mechanical permeability in the city of Bejaia, and to take a critical look at the solutions recommended to ensure fluid, qualitative and sustainable mechanical permeability between the city of Bejaia and its urban area.
The Transportation of Goods at the Heart of Throwing Down the Gauntlet of Algiers Smart City
Authors: Louafi Ouafa , Louafi Oumaima
Published: October 2024

At a time when freight transport remains one of the key aspects of the city’s urbanism and contributes greatly to its economic development, its management remains a very complex task. And despite the growth of urban mobility experienced by Smart City projects, the reorganization of merchant flows in particular and urban logistics in general remain confined in the shadows; hence the challenge of integrating goods flow management into the core functions of Smart City’s urban mobility. The incompleteness of the proposed projects in the freight transport sector for the future of the capital «Algiers Smart City» is a proof that the latter would be a weak link in the axis of sustainable and intelligent transport. In this article, we will develop the question of the integration of specialized and interconnected infrastructures in the management of freight flows in urban areas to ensure a smart urban delivery plan and integrate the notion of e-commerce in the Algerian economic market in order to limit the consequences of congestion in the city at the last kilometer.
Arabahmet Neighbourhood: Historical Process and Current Protection, Use and Function Cycle
Authors: KIRMIZI özge
Published: October 2024

The island of Cyprus has a rich historical and architectural value as it has witnessed many different cultures. The main focus of the research was to study the historical, cultural and heritage houses in the Arabahmet neighbourhood of the capital city of Northern Cyprus in the framework of sustainable conservation. In line with the sustainable conservation parameters of the Arabahmet neighbourhood, it was studied in the framework of different approaches and the relationship between the old and the new is investigated. The main objective of this analytical study is to focus on the context of the historical heritage structures in the context of the inheritance crossing corridor of historical texture between the surrounding texture and the historical texture. Lusignan, Venetian, Ottoman and English culture within the structure of this neighbourhood’s current plan structure and environmental texture of the past and the present relationship between the past relationships was investigated. At the end of the study, suggestions will be presented within the scope of the revitalization of the existing texture in the context of sustainable conservation and the reuse of the historical fabric with its sustainable adaptation.
Architectural Factors Playing a Determining Role in Reuse of Historical Buildings
Authors: Fahriye Pehlivan Gamze , İlhan Nevzat
Published: October 2024

The function that will be given to a historical building should be a sustainable function which is respectful to history, cultural and artistic values of the building and to the environment and suitable for meeting the users’ needs according to physical conditions of the building, and which enables transferring the building to the next generations. In order to decide accurately on this function, a feasibility study should be made. “technical researches” which is one of the phases constituting four phases of feasibility study consists of reports prepared by specialists of the subjects. When it is about reuse of historical buildings, architectures are actively involved in this phase. Architects determines a new function for the building or they searches about the new function put forward as an entrepreneur’s opinion in terms of whether it is appropriate for the building or not. The purpose of this study is to search and determine architectural factors which are determinants in choosing new function for historical buildings. Only architectural factors from the determinants in choosing function are dealt with. According to this, structural factors, environmental factors and additionalbuilding opportunities of the cultural asset should be evaluated and the most appropriate function should be determined.
Corpos Fragmentados: Uma Análise Psicanalítica da Obsessão Contemporânea Com a Estética Corporal na Era Digital
Authors: Escobar Lúcio José Borba , Barbosa Fernando Campos
Published: October 2024

O artigo "Corpos Fragmentados: Uma Análise Psicanalítica da Obsessão Contemporânea com a Estética Corporal na Era Digital" aborda a crescente preocupação com a busca pela perfeição estética, influenciada pela proliferação das mídias sociais e da cultura do consumo. Tem como objetivo investigar os fatores psicológicos, sociais e culturais que alimentam a obsessão contemporânea com a estética corporal, visando contribuir para uma reflexão mais ampla sobre os padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade. Utilizando a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica, o estudo integra insights psicanalíticos para compreender a complexidade desse fenômeno. Como principais resultados destacam-se os impactos profundos da obsessão estética na saúde mental e bem-estar emocional, especialmente entre os jovens, evidenciando a influência das redes sociais na construção da autoimagem e autoestima. Concluímos, portanto, que a análise psicanalítica oferece uma lente poderosa para compreender as dinâmicas por trás da busca incessante pela perfeição estética, ressaltando a importância de promover uma relação saudável e compassiva com o próprio corpo e imagem corporal.
Educação a Distância e e-Learning: Convergências Teóricas e Implicações Pedagógicas no Cenário Global
Authors: Cascardo Benedito Fernando Honório , Santos Douglas Rodrigo Cursino dos , Hartmann Cassio
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A educação a distância (EaD) e o e-learning são metodologias que têm transformado o cenário educacional global, promovendo o acesso ao ensino através de tecnologias digitais. Objetivo: Baseando-se em teorias de autores como Michael G. Moore e Tony Bates, este artigo explora como as concepções teóricas de ambos os campos influenciam políticas educacionais e práticas pedagógicas. Metodologia e Resultados: Através de uma revisão de literatura e análise de estudos de caso, são destacadas as interseções entre EaD e e-learning, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem centrada no aluno, que utilize tecnologias de forma eficaz para facilitar o aprendizado. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a integração dessas abordagens pode fortalecer práticas educacionais que promovam a inclusão e a qualidade no ensino.
Finite Element Analysis of Leaf Spring Fabricated Via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
Authors: Balkrishna Patil Pratik , Patil N. D. , Awate P. P.
Published: October 2024

An introduction to fused deposition modeling, or 3D printing technology, will be given in this chapter. The basic idea of additive manufacturing and its underlying scientific theory will be presented at the outset of this chapter as a novel and emerging industrial technology. The parameters used to predict the melt deposition of polymers and their basic interactions with the structural component qualities will also be covered in this chapter. The chapter will provide a brief description of the quality features of FDM products concerning the process parameters. The additive manufacturing process will involve layering material to produce three-dimensional (3D) parts using a class of manufacturing technologies known as additive manufacturing (AM). This substance will include composite, metal, polymer, or concrete materials. A manufacturing process will need to have the following three main elements to be designated as an AM technique: making visual 3D models with computers and computer-aided design (CAD), utilizing a variety of CAD tools such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, and others. Some of these programs will be either closed- source or open-source. For additive manufacturing to be successful, an engineer or artist working with several computers will need to be proficient in using multiple operating systems. With these CAD tools and user experiences, it will be possible to produce a variety of complex 3D product models. The amount of material a 3D printer will take and the time it will require will be important factors influencing the additive manufacturing process.
Impact of Nickel Strip Configurations on Resistance and Voltage Drop in Lithium Ion Battery Packs
Authors: Adiyya Vadithiya , Manohar Varikuppala
Published: October 2024

The impact of nickel strip designs on the resistance and voltage drop in lithium ion battery packs is examined in this study. In a series parallel battery pack configuration, the effectiveness of coated and pure nickel strips is assessed, with particular attention paid to how they influence voltage drop, internal resistance, and overall efficiency. Each of the 24 series and 3 parallel cells that make up the battery pack has an internal resistance of 6 mΩ. Two configurations are analyzed: one utilizing pure nickel strips and another with coated nickel strips. The resistivity, cross sectional area, and length of the material are used to compute the equivalent resistance of the nickel strips for each arrangement. Voltage dips at a load current of 50A are determined to compare the performance of both strip. The study also looks at the voltage drop at key locations in the battery pack, including particular bent strips. The findings show that the coated nickel design displays a larger resistance (0.237Ω) and voltage drop (11.735V) than the pure nickel configuration, which has a lower total resistance (0.048Ω) and voltage drop (2.82V). Evaluation of the voltage drop during charging is also done for charging currents of 6A and 10A, demonstrating that the pure nickel arrangement allows for more efficient charging. One of the main elements affecting battery pack performance is internal resistance, which has a direct impact on the system's voltage drop and overall energy efficiency. The thickness, width, resistivity, and number of parallel strips utilized in this nickel strip material all have a major effect on the battery pack's total resistance. Because of this, the nickel strip design can improve or worsen the pack's power delivery, particularly in high load scenarios.
The Involvement, Flow Experience, and Happiness at the 2022 National Chung-Cheng Cup Hockey Tournament
Authors: Chun Chiu Mao-
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the relationship between hockey participants’ involvement, flow experience, and happiness. This study used a questionnaire method to collect data. A total of 300 questionnaires were administered to hockey participants from 2022/12/06 to 2022/12/11 at the National Chushan Senior High School hockey field using a convenience sampling method. After deducting the 12 questionnaires with incomplete answers, the total number of valid questionnaires was 288, with a validity rate of 96.0%. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics to understand the distribution of sample attributes. Smart PLS 3 was used to analyze the convergent validity, discriminant validity, goodness of fit, and hypothesis validation of the hockey participants’ involvement, flow experience, and happiness models. The results suggest that the 2022 National Chung-Cheng Cup Hockey Tournament participants’ involvement, flow experience, and happiness models had good convergent validity, discriminant validity, and goodness of fit. The involvement of hockey participants in the sport significantly influenced the flow experience (path coefficient of 0.818*). The flow experience had moderate to high explanatory power (R2 = 0.669). The involvement of hockey participants in the sport significantly affected happiness (path coefficient 0.215*), flow experience significantly affected happiness (path coefficient of 0.294*), and happiness had a moderate to high explanatory power (R2 = 0.236). We propose specific recommendations for hockey promotion organizations and future studies based on this study's results.