bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selfish Caching and Facsimile Allocation over a Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Umamaheswari B. , Arivubrakan P. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
Published: November 2019

Mobile adhoc networks (MANETs) have drawn attention to multitudinous consideration because of the univerality of mobile devices as well as the developments in wireless era. MANET is a peer-to-peer multi hop cellular wireless era community which does not have both difficult and speedy infrastructure and a relevant server. Every vertex of a MANET performs like a router and communicates with every unique. There exist numerous information duplication strategies which were presented to reduce the execution squalor. All are concluded that everyone cell vertices cooperate completely from the perspective of sharing their memory vicinity. But, via a few methods few vertices might additionally behave selfishly and determine simplest to cooperate in part or never with different vertices. The selfish vertices ought to then lessen the overall information approachability within the network. From this work, we try to take a look at the influence of selfish vertices in a mobile ad hoc community in terms of reproduction issuance i.e Selfish nodes are dealt with in replica allocation.
Eye-state-find: Sleepy or Yawn Driver Detection using Facial Features Extraction with Classification
Authors:   PG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering Karur, Tamilnadu, India, Kumar.S Sarath , V Mani. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M Kumarasamy College of Engineering Karur, Tamilnadu, India
Published: November 2019

Tiredness and weariness of car drivers lessen the drivers' capacities of vehicle control, characteristic reflex, acknowledgment and observation. Such decreased cautiousness dimension of drivers is seen around evening time driving or overdriving, causing mishap and posture extreme danger to humanity and society. In this manner it is particularly important in this ongoing pattern in vehicle industry to consolidate driver help framework that can recognize tiredness and weakness of the drivers. This undertaking presents a nonintrusive model PC vision framework for checking a driver's carefulness progressively. Eye following is one of the key advancements for future driver help frameworks since human eyes contain much data about the driver's condition, for example, look, consideration level, and weakness level. One issue regular to many eye following techniques proposed so far is their affectability to lighting condition change. This will in general fundamentally limit their degree for car applications. Ongoing recognition and following of the eye is a functioning territory of research in PC vision network. Restriction and following of the eye can be valuable in face arrangement. This undertaking portrays ongoing eye identification and following technique that works under factor and sensible lighting conditions. It depends on an equipment framework for the continuous obtaining of a driver's pictures utilizing camera and the product execution for checking eye that can maintain a strategic distance from the mishaps.
Constructing a System for Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Early Detection of Thyroid
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineer-ing., Rasheeduddin Sayyad , Rao Dr.Kurra Rajasekhar ,   Department of Computer Science and Engi-neering.
Published: November 2019

Thyroid is an unending and complex infection caused by unedifying levels of TSH (Thyroid Simulation Hor-mone) or by thyroid organ problems themselves. Hashimoto's thyroid is the most widely recognized cause of hypothyroidism. The body makes anticorps that pulverize the thyroid organ in an auto-safe condition. It offers machine learning algorithms in the system proposed to predict thyroid disease in disease-intensive societies effectively. This is a serious concern for public health even though it is massively increasing in many countries. This shows that the problem must be predicted as urgently as possible to overcome the shortcomings of previously existing clinical deci-sion-making tools with low precision. This paper examines nu-merous machine learning strategies for osteoporosis prediction. The paper examines and assesses the use of the strategy of fea-ture selection combined with classification techniques. WEKA's classification techniques are used to measure an osteoporosis data set. The results are calculated by means of various test op-tions, including 10-fold cross-validation, training sets and the percentage divided with and without the selection method. The results are compared with correctly classified instances, runtime, kappa and absolute mean values for experiments with and with-out feature selection techniques.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Vidayati Lelly Aprilia
Published: November 2019

Menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation after preceded by amenorhea for at least one year. Menopausal age in women can occur at age 45-50 years but in some circumstances can occur early or late. Age of menopause is influenced by several factors one them the use of hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of contraceptive use in women with age of menopause in Polindes Tebul Kec. Kwanyar.
This research use Analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable is Contraception method and Dependent variable is age of menopause. The total population of 48 postmenopausal women from the study sample was 43 menopausal women. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using frequency and bivariate distribution using chi square test with significant level α 0.05.
The results showed that almost all menopausal women 43 people had a history of using hormonal contraception that is 24 people (55.8%). While 21 men (48.9%) of menopausal women had normal menopause, respondents who had a history of using hormonal contraceptives nearly half had normal menopause (48.9%). After chi square test with significant level α 0.05 obtained ρ Value: 0,008 <α: 0,05 so that H0 is rejected. This suggests that there is a relationship of contraceptive use in women with menopausal age.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between contraceptive use in women with menopausal age, therefore it is advisable to menopause women to follow posyandu elderly to increase knowledge about menopause.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN PRIMA (EXCELLENT SERVICE) PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUD SYAMRABU BANGKALAN
Authors: Aini Qurrotu
Published: November 2019

Satisfaction is the feeling that arises in the patient when the service has exceeded expectations. Based on preliminary study conducted on March 14, 2017 it was found that the level of patient satisfaction in the category enough as many as 6 (60%) respondents. The purpose of this study was analyzed the relation excellent service nurse to the patient satisfaction in Intensif Care Unit RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan.
The design of this study was analytic corelative using a “Cross sectional”. The study population was all patiens treated in the Intensif Care Unit RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan. The sample was 23 respondents. The sample used non-probability sampling by quota sampling. Independent variables was excellent service nurse and dependent variables is satisfaction patient. The collected data used a questionnare then it was analyzed by Spearman Rank with α = 0,005.
The results showed June, 2017 that nurses who did good excellent service and satisfied patient by 8 (34,8%) respondents, and performed excellent service nurse less and patients were unsatisfied as much as 1 (4,3%) respondent. Spearman rank statistical test showed that ρvalue =0,042 < α=0,05 which mean there was a relation between excellent service nurse to the patient satisfaction in Intensive Care Unit RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan.
For health workers, especially nurses to pay more attention and understand about the excellent service that refers to patient satisfaction. So, the patient can recover from his illnes thanks to the encouragement and support of the nurse and is statisfied with the service provided by the nurse
PENGARUH STIMULASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA TODDLER
Authors: Maduratna Enggal Sari
Published: November 2019

Language development is the ability to respond to sounds, follow orders and speak spontaneously. Based on a preliminary study in Buluh Socah Polindes from 10 children aged toddler, found 60% of children experience delays in language development caused by lack of stimulation. The purpose of this study to influence of relationship stimulation with the development of toddler children language.
The research design used analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. Its population is all toddler age children in Work Area of Polindes Banyuanyar districts Sampang as many as 33 people, total samples are 30 people. Samples were taken by proportionate stratified random sampling method. The independent variables are stimulation, while the dependent variable is language development. Data collection using questionnaires and DDST II sheets were processed using Spearmen Rank statistical test.
The result showed that parents who provide good stimulation have all the children with normal language development (100%). Based on Spearmen Rank statistical test with ρ (0.00) <α (0.05) so H_1 is accepted, meaning that there was relationship of stimulation and language development of toddler age children.
Based on the result of the study is expected parents are able to interact with children and teach children to speak clearly and easy to understand, so it help children language development optimally. It is suggested that further researchers use more samples to obtain better results
PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN MIGRAIN
Authors: Mayangsari Mulia
Published: November 2019

The research design used was Experimental with Kunsekutive Sampling technique. The population in this study were patients who had migraine in Noreh village. The working area of Puskesmas Sreseh was 18 respondents and the result was analyzed using Shapiro Wilk and Wilcoxon test. The results of the study in migraine patients can be seen that the mean pretest scale of migraine pain scale is 4.67 whereas, for the mean posttest of migraine pain scale is 2.22. In the pretest of migraine pain scale the minimum value found is 4 whereas, the maximum value is 6. While in posttest skalanyeri migraine the minimum value found is 1 whereas, the maximum value is 3.
In the Shapiro Wilk analysis showed that there were differences in the scale of migraine pain before and after wet bruise therapy. In the Wilcoxon analysis comparing migraine patients, a p-value of 0,000 indicated that there was an effect of wet-brushing therapy on changes in the pain scale. To health workers and educational institutions are expected to use wet brewing therapy as a complementary alternative and as a non-pharmacological treatment that can reduce the scale of pain.
Coccidioidomicosis. Reporte de 3 casos
Authors: Torres-Rodriguez Servio Tulio , Herrera Danilo , López Luis , Ferriño Antonio , Lainfiesta Elka
Published: November 2019

La Coccidioidomicosis es una enfermedad con características endémicas desde el sur de los Estados Unidos hasta la Argentina. El agente causal es el C. immitis y C. posadasii. Los factores que favorecen su incidencia son la humedad, suelos desérticos y la inmunosupresión del hospedador. Pacientes y Métodos: Se incluyen tres pacientes diagnosticados de Coccidioidomicosis Pulmonar por estudio histopatológico obtenido a través de biopsia pulmonar abierta por mini-toracotomía basado en la sospecha clínica, epidemiológica y radiológica. Resultados: Pacientes de la séptima década de la vida con exposición al humo de leña, dos de ellos mujeres diabéticas. El síntoma predominante fue tos seca y los patrones radiológicos fueron nodular y micronodular. Un paciente presentó neumotórax espontáneo secundario a lesión cavitada apical izquierda. El tratamiento farmacológico indicado fue itraconazol, obteniendo buena repuesta clínica. Conclusiones: La Coccidioidomicosis a pesar de ser endémica en el continente americano, es una enfermedad poco frecuente en América Central. Demanda de múltiples factores que favorezcan su desarrollo y el diagnóstico requiere de una alta sospecha clínica y confirmarlo por estudio histopatológico
Valores de referencia de la Global Lung Function Iniciative 2012 en un grupo de pacientes pediátricos asmáticos alérgicos
Authors: Escobar-Perez Kenneth , Santizo-Paz Alejandra
Published: November 2019

Resumen

Propósito En 2012 Quanjer et.al. presentaron las ecuaciones globales de función pulmonar en pacientes entre 3 y 95 años. El objetivo del trabajo es conocer si el comportamiento espirométrico de pacientes con asma alérgico utilizando las tablas del Global Lung Function Iniciative 2012 -GLI son similares a los valores espirométricos de Hsu HK  et.al. utilizada en nuestro laboratorio de función pulmonar para el diagnóstico.

Material y Método Estudio descriptivo de tipo serie de casos, en pacientes con asma alérgico diagnosticados en el año 2018 y 2019; que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión.

Resultados Tres pacientes dieron valores de puntaje z para el VEF1 por debajo del límite inferior para normalidad y 6 pacientes dieron valores de puntaje z por debajo del límite inferior de la normalidad para la relación del VEF1/CVF. Comparado, con los valores de función pulmonar usados en nuestra unidad, que son los descritos por Hsu KH, et.al  los resultaros fueron similares en ambas escalas obteniendo el mismo número de pacientes con patrones de obstrucción. Solo se encontró asociación positiva entre el nivel de la IgE y el valor del VEF1 (p=0.01) y entre el nivel de la IgE y el puntaje z para VEF1 (p=0.03).

Conclusiones Los valores predictivos espirométricos de Hsu et.al se comportan similarmente a los de la Global Lung Function Iniciative, por lo que consideramos que cualquier de las dos tablas de valores son aplicables a nuestra población.
Reducción del tiempo de respuesta en el diagnóstico microbiológico rutinario de hemocultivos, utilizando la tecnología Maldi-tof.
Authors: Barrera Toledo Juan Carlos , Melgar Sergio , Oregón Edith , Hernández Elisa
Published: November 2019

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo cuantificar la reducción del tiempo en el diagnóstico microbiológico rutinario de hemocultivos positivos, utilizando para ello 240 muestras provenientes de pacientes que se encontraban en los diferentes servicios del Hospital General San Juan de Dios (HGSJDD), dichas muestras fueron identificadas utilizando tanto el método Vitek como el método Maldi-tof, obteniéndose resultados favorables en cuanto a la reducción de respuesta diagnostica a favor de la tecnología Maldi-tof.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES QUANTO AO ENSINO DE UMA ESTUDANTE SURDA EM UM CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE DOCENTES
Authors: Gonçalves Arantes Gennari Ana Paula , Leite Sandra Rodrigues , Herbella do Prado Talhetti Giselle , Blanco Marília Bazan , Negrão de Araújo Roberta , Luccas Simone
Published: November 2019

School inclusion asserts the fulfillment of everyone's right to education. That said, the following question emerged. In what way has the teaching of a deaf student occurred in a teacher training course? This, in turn, determined the general objective of this research: to analyze the perceptions of teachers of a teacher training course regarding the teaching process of a deaf student. For that, a qualitative investigation was carried out and the instrument of data collection was an online questionnaire. The analysis of the results was based on the assumptions of the Discursive Textual Analysis. With this, it was evidenced that the majority of the participants defined the inclusion process as a welcome opportunity. Regarding difficulties, most admitted that they feel when working with students with special needs, because they do not have a command of the Brazilian Sign Language or do not have adequate material and need to adapt contents and assessments. However, a minority claimed to have no difficulties, because classes are taught through differentiated strategies, so that everyone has a chance to learn. In addition, it was found that there is no standardization of teaching methods. Among the actions indicated are: text adaptation; individualized service; visual activities; videos with subtitles; creation of activities. Finally, it is suggested that teacher training should include in its curriculum theoretical and methodological knowledge that provides a teaching action that meets the needs of any student.
SEMINAR DAN WORKSHOP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PASIEN MENJELANG AJAL DAN PENGURUSAN JENAZAH”
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTFullfill the spiritual needs of patients end of life is important so that patients can die peacefully. Actually  not all Muslim patients can be fulfilled spiritual needs because of lack of  knowledge in spiritual needs when sick. Management of sick patients is done when s ick, end of life and after death. When a Muslim dies, a person who takes care of the mortal management  is needed. Mortal management  in the Great Lenteng Region is carried out by a team from several related foundations in the Lenteng Agung region, but due to limited personnel so sometimes residents have difficulty getting people to mortal management. Community service activities were carried out on 31 December 2017 in the Hall of RW 10 Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta with 67 participants of residents of RW 10 and RW 08 Lenteng Agung. This activity consisted of seminars and workshops for patient guidance patient end of life and the mortal management. The outcome of this activity was the formation of a team in the Lenteng Agung community area in South Jakarta. A few days after the seminar workshop there were residents of RT 014 RW 08 Lenteng Agung who had pass away and were taken care of mortal management team (4 people) who had participated in community service seminars and workshop on team.Keywords: Spiritual, end of life,  ABSTRAKPemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien menjelang ajal penting agar pasien dapat meninggal dengan damai. Pada kenyataannya belum semua pasien Muslim dapat terpenuhi kebutuhan spiritualnya karena kurang pengetahuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual saat sakit. Pengurusan pasien yang sakit dilakukan ketika sakit, menjelang ajal dan setelah meninggal. Ketika seorang Muslim meninggal diperlukan orang yang mengurus jenazah. Pengurusan jenazah Di Wilayah Lenteng Agung dilakukan oleh tim dari beberapa Yayasan terkait yang ada di wilayah Lenteng Agung, akan tetapi karena keterbatasan tenaga sehingga terkadang warga kesulitan untuk mendapatkan orang yang mengurus jenazah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilaksanakan pada 31 Desember 2017 di Aula RW 10 Lenteng Agung Jakarta Selatan dengan 67 peserta warga RW 10 dan RW 08 Lenteng Agung. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari seminar dan workshop bimbingan pasien menjelang ajal dan pengurusan jenazah. Luaran dari kegiatan ini terbentuknya Tim pengurusan jenazah di lingkungan masyarakat Lenteng Agung Jakarta Selatan. Beberapa hari setelah seminar workshop ada warga RT 014 RW 08 Lenteng Agung yang meninggal dan telah diuruskan oleh tim pengurusan jenazah (4 orang) yang telah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat seminar dan workshop pengurusan jenazah. Kata kunci: spiritual, menjelang ajal, pengurusan jenazah
Optimalisasi tugas perawatan kesehatan oleh keluarga sebagai upaya meningkatkan status kesehatan penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Sipin Kecamatan Kotabaru Tahun 2019
Authors: Damayantie Netha
Published: November 2019

Hypertension is one very serious disease and generally sufferers do not know it has hypertension before checking blood pressure. When hypertension is not treated, it can result in more effects such as heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, or renal failure, which ends with death. Early detection and effective hypertension treatment can prevent increased blood pressure and complications. Hypertension control can be done through a family approach. Community service aims to optimize health care tasks by the family as an effort to improve the health status of people with hypertension in Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Sipin Kecamatan Kotabaru 2019. Activities consist of preparation stage, implementation and evaluation. The form of activity is health screening and health education activities involving lecturers and students in nursing department with participants from 56 people. Expected increased family knowledge after counseling. Health counseling through information communication about the optimization of family tasks by using audio visual further strengthens the understanding of the family. Puskesmas Paal V can follow up on results with family approach. Make the family of hypertension patients as assisted families, in collaboration with health promotion programs to conduct education and programs of untransmitted diseases for the control of blood pressure and regular treatment of patients with hypertension.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA WAKTU DALAM INTERPOLASI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN NON LINIER
Authors: Rangga Imron Ade , Cynthia Chevi Rahayu Ni Luh , Kurniawan Andang , Okta Veanti Desak Putu
Published: November 2019

Waktu komputasi dalam interpolasi spasial merupakan hal yang penting karena berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dan penyediaan informasi meteorologi yang efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban kerja waktu komputasi serta mendapatkan fungsi waktu dari parameter - parameter interpolasi spasial dengan memperhatikan nilai angka penting, resolusi, dan jumlah titik data awal. Data yang digunakan berupa data acak yang dihasilkan oleh fungsi runif di R. Data acak tersebut memiliki 0, 3, dan 6 angka desimal. Jumlah titik yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 3000, 5000 dan 8000 dengan variasi resolusi luaran 0.5, 0.25, 0.05, 0.01 dan 0,005. Data-data ini selanjutnya diolah menggunakan piranti keras dan piranti lunak yang berbeda. Data kemudian dijalankan untuk interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighted. Lama waktu suatu pekerjaan interpolasi dapat dihitung melalui nilai jumlah titik (n) dan resolusi (r). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai waktu (T) dapat didekati dengan persamaan: . Dimana konstanta C1, C2, C3 dan C4 berbeda sesuai dengan spesifikasi perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, standar penyelesaian waktu suatu pekerjaan interpolasi diharapkan dapat dikaji lebih baik.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Mulyani Nunung Sri , Mafruhah Izza , Ismoyowati Dewi
Published: November 2019

Indonesia as an agricultural country has the potential to compete in the agricultural market in the international market, in line with the existence of the ASEAN / ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) Free Market. Ngawi Regency is a fertile area and is one of the buffer zones of the agricultural sector in East Java. Horticulture commodities are one of the main sources in the agricultural sector, because they have high potential and can contribute to the economy of a region. Horticultural commodities in the form of fruits and vegetables are an important food source to meet the nutritional needs of the community. Agriculture with a focus on horticultural crops in Ngawi Regency was developed with a cluster system based on the level of progress, harvest area and by considering agro-climate to map the superior horticultural commodities. The purpose of this study was to map the conditions of horticultural agriculture and analyze problems in the cluster of horticulture plants in Ngawi Regency. The research method is a mixed method using descriptive analysis, Geographic Information System (GIS), and using the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The conclusion of this study is that the potential development of horticultural clusters in Ngawi Regency requires structuring and developing the location of base commodities in accordance with the conditions of the agro-ecosystem. The development of existing commodities at these base points will make the commodity superior and support the creation of horticultural cluster centers and the development of existing agribusiness in an area. Development of horticulture base commodities for seasonal vegetables and fruits can be adjusted to the LQ results for each sub-district in Ngawi Regency. The results of the Indepth interview processed using AHP obtained results that in fact there were three main factors in the development of clusters, namely production consisting of four derivative factors namely research and development, superior seeds, fertilizers and anti-pest drugs and then marketing with derivative factors namely product standardization, packaging , traditional markets and modern markets. Then the third factor of the institution consists of training, networking, government support and assistance.
Sero-prevalence of serological of Lawsonia intracellularis in domestic pigs in South Korea
Authors: Jung-Ah Kim  , Eun-Ok Kim  , Van Giap Nguyen  , Yong-Ho Park  , Hee-Chun Chung  , Bong- Kyun Park
Published: November 2019

Proliferative enteropathy (PE) of pigs mainly been caused by Lawsonia intracellularis. To investigate the prevalence of L. intracellularis in South Korea, serum samples of 2,356 pigs from nine province domestic farms were tested using IgGs against ELISA kit. During 2017 to 2019, among of every age groups, the older age groups (>120days and sow) had significant higher positive rates than younger groups. The objective of the current study was to measure the seroprevalence of antibodies to L. intracellularis in different age groups in pigs in South Korea as a more sensitive measure of detection in this country.

Keywords: Lawsonia intracellularis; Elisa; Age groups; Domestic farm; South Korea
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO STROKE PADA PASIEN STROKE DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RSUD INDRAMAYU
Authors: . Riyanto , Nuraisyah Siti
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kecacatan neurologis yang utama di Indonesia dan merupakan kegawatdaruratan medis yang harus ditangani secara cepat, tepat dan cermat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko stroke pada pasien stroke di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD Indramayu tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien stroke yang menjalani pengobatan di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD Indramayu dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan quota sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel yang berjumlah 67 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase terbanyak untuk umur adalah sebanyak 35 (52,2%) responden berusia â‰¥ 57 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan 35 (52,2%) responden, memiliki riwayat penyakit keluarga 56 (83,6%) orang, seluruh responden memiliki riwayat hipertensi (100%), memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus 42 (62,7%) responden, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung 66 (98,5%) responden, dan tidak pernah merokok 35 (52,2%) responden.

Kata Kunci : Faktor, Risiko, Stroke

ABSTRACT

Stroke is one of the main causes of death and neurological disability in Indonesia and is a medical emergency that must be handled promptly, precisely, and meticulously. This study aims to determine the description of stroke risk factors in stroke patients in polyclinic nerve of regional public hospital 2017. This type of research is quantitative with the research method used is descriptive method. Population in this study were all stroke patients who underwent treatment at polyclinic nerve of regional public hospital Indramayu and sampling using quota sampling so that got sample which amounted to 67 respondents. The result of research shows the highest percentage for age is as many as 35(52,2%) respondents aged â‰¥ 57 years, female 35 (52,2%) respondents, had family history of disease 56 (83,6%) respondents, all the respondent (100%) had a history of hypertension, 42 (62,7%) had a history of diabetes mellitus, had no a history of heart disease 66 (98,5%) respondents, and 35 (52,2%) respondents never smoked.

Keyword : Factor, Risk, Stroke
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SKILLS IN LEARNING SOCIAL STUDIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: November 2019

Referring to the standard social studies curriculum content subjects, 2006, one of the competencies that would be developed is to give students with a useful social knowledge, social skills, and intellectual, in fostering social attention as well as human resources who care as good Indonesian citizen and responsible realize national goals. To be able to successfully learn social studies, students should be equipped not only knowledge, but also the need to be explored and developed dimension of the skills and attitude value. Therefore, the focus of discussion in this paper is the urgency to develop social skills that are integrated into social studies teaching in elementary school. Processes and learning outcomes with social skills and building value is needed to equip learners to anticipate the future challenges that certainly will be more severe and complex. Teachers as curriculum developers are demanded to be skillful to bring atmosphere and learning activities which has purpose on developing basic skills and the cultivation and development of personality, temperament and character.. Implementation of educational based on social skills and coaching will is believed have valuable graduates outcome that have personality, temperament and good character. Therefore, the main task of basic education is to build students' character and have purpose build students from an early age in order to not fail be a perfect human.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS RISET
Authors: Joni Herri Sar
Published: November 2019

Technological achievements of the 21th century has affected all aspects of social, political, cultural, Educational, and religious. In the field of education, education reform must be done in order to remain relevant to contemporary circumstances. Therefore, vigorous research activities carried out by the government, namely the Ministry of Education and Culture, education practitioners, students and professors of the universities, and teachers at the school. But unfortunately, most of the results of these studies are still struggling in the micro range. Within the framework of basic education in the Graduate School of Education University of Indonesia. Since 2006 until 2013, virtually no research has "dared" the theme in the context of the macro, such as education policy, problems of primary education access and mother tongue. Tens and even hundreds thesis carefully made by students just become dusty piles of paper in the library. Process research and policy education is still being on their own. The involvement of each party that conducts research and policy makers have not resulted in a synergy that can contribute to the quality of national education. In the era of education based on science, research results can be used as an important basis in education policy.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SMK PASUNDAN 1 SUBANG
Authors: Cahyono Cahyono
Published: November 2019

Discipline is berperanguh to increased student achievement. This study aims to collect information on students' disciplinary effect on student achievement in the subjects of Civics at SMK Pasundan 1 Subang. Using the theory of discipline (Maman Rachman and A. Kosasih Djahiri) and the theory of learning achievement (Moh. Surya). By using a quantitative approach. Penenlitian sample as many as 108 students and 2 teachers Civics. The results showed that the discipline of the students have a significant influence on the improvement of student achievement that is, True 0, 832. It can be concluded that the higher discipline learners, it will be a good learning achievements of learners, especially on the subjects PPKn in SMK Pasundan 1 Subang
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERMAIN DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN NAGRAK LEMBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Eka Suprapriyadi Yudi , Ariyanto Purnomo Arip
Published: November 2019

Playing the drama is learning that can foster creativity, attitude, character, confidence, courage to face a lot of people, responsible, and has the soul of art. With the model of role playing can train students' understanding and creativity in living up to its role in the story. This study aims to determine the ability of authors and students in learning to play the drama by using model role playing Then, to determine the effectiveness of learning to do plays with role playing learning model used in Class V SDN Nagrak Lembang. Based on this research, the authors can conclude the following. The results of students of class V SDN Nagrak Lembang, able to play drama. This can be evidenced from the average value of 50 pretest, posttest average value of 85. The difference between pretest and posttest is 35. From the average value of the performance to-1 by 58 and the value of the average performance of all 2 at 84. the difference between the performance of the 1st and 2nd performance is 26. This value indicates that the class V students of SD Negeri Nagrak Lembang able to do plays well. Model role playing effectively used in learning to play the drama students of class V SDN Nagrak Lembang. This is evident from the results of statistical calculation and results of calculation of the significant level of pretest and posttest differences mean that t_hitung> t_tabel, namely 46.54> 33.15, the 95% confidence level and degrees of freedom 34. That is, the method used in the effective role playing learning to play role.
BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF GEOGEBRA
Authors: Iqbal Harisuddin Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan multimedia Geogebra lebih baik dibandingkan menggunakan model PBL tanpa multimedia Geogebra; Motivasi belajar siswa pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan model PBL dengan multimedia Geogebra tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang pembelajaran model PBL tanpa multimedia Geogebra; Motivasi belajar siswa pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan model PBL tanpa multimedia Geogebra lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan konvensional; Motivasi belajar siswa pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan model PBL dengan multimedia Geogebra lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan konvensional; Adanya asosiasi (hubungan) berupa hubungan positif antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, dengan koefisien korelasi yang sangat tinggi. Beberapa kerbatasan dalam penggunaannya yaitu pada penggunaan multimedia Geogebra. Hal ini karena model pembelajaran yang menggunakan multimedia geogebra perlu pemahaman komputer yang lebih baik.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI IPS SEJARAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Roni Hamdani Acep , Subelli Rijal
Published: November 2019

This study aims to: (1) find out whether the discussion method can improve student learning outcomes in the field of study Social Science class V SDN Sukabakti Subang Regency; (2) to describe the steps of applying the method of discussion in improving student learning outcomes in the field of Social Science study of students of grade V SDN Sukabakti Subang Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK), using Suaharsimi Arikunto design. Subjects in this study are the students of grade V SDN Sukabakti Subang Regency which amounted to 27 students. Technique of collecting test data, observation observation, field note, and dokuentasi.tes are used to collect student's cognitive learning data, while observation sheet is used to obtain learning result of afectic aspect, psychomotor, and teacher activity in learning process of Social Science using discussion method. Quantitative decryption analysis techniques to calculate the data of cognitive learning outcomes and qualitative dekristif analysis to mengisisisis data observation results. The results showed that the application of the method of discussion in the field of Social Science study of students in grade V SDN Sukabakti Subang Regency. Based on test results obtained by students at each end of the cycle showed an increase in Social Science learning outcomes. Percentage of completeness on pratindakan by 19%, cycle I by 63% and cycle II by 93%. The process shows that the quality of the learning process becomes increasing, the students look more active, critical, and communicative and susana learning more fun and conducive. In the application of the method of discussion the teacher needs to pay attention to the following matters: (1) to examine the preparations that are deemed to affect the smoothness of the discussion, (2) provide guidance before discussion, (3) implement the rules of discussion according to the rules of the game, 4) Giving equal opportunity to every discussion participant to issue his ideas or ideas, (5) controlling the issue to the subject being discussed, (6) creating a relaxed, fun but controlled learning atmosphere.
EFEK MENGIKUTI EKTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA DAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SELF-ESTEEM SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK)
Authors: Saputra Wahyu
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is understanding the effect of sport extracurricular activity and non sport extracurricular activity,and physical fitness level to the student’s self-esteem at SMK Cipta Skill Bandung. This study used expost facto method with casual comparative design. Population of this study is all of 150 students in total who join extracurricular in SMK Cipta Skill Bandung, and the sample using accidental sampling technique with 60 students at total. The instrument of this study is self-esteem Inventory (SEI) questionnaire to measure self-esteem score and physical fitness test Indonesia (TKJI) is used to measure physical fitness. Collected data is analized statistically using ANCOVA analizing technique sith significant range α < 0.05. the result of processed data shows that the score of 1)self-esteem of the students who join sport ectracurycullar is better than non-sport extracurricular. 2) There is no difference of physical fitness to the self-esteem of student who join extracurrycullar. 3) the extracurricular activity and physical fitness makes impact simultaneously to the students self-esteem.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU SMP TERPADU LAMPANG KABUPATEN SUBANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DALAM MENCAPAI STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Priatna Asep
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap upaya dan hasil yang telah dicapai oleh SMP Swasta Terpadu Lampang Subang dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran untuk memenuhi standar nasional pendidikan (SNP), sehingga menjadi sekolah swasta yang berstatus sekolah standar nasional (SSN). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Terpadu Lampang Subang Jawa Barat.Sebagai sumber data adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah dan siswa.Instrumen penelitian disusun berdasarkan delapan komponen SNP yang mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan.Pengembangan instrument penelitian disesuaikan dengan konsep Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP), untuk membangun konstruk variabel yang akan diukur yang pada umumnya dijabarkan dalam komponen, aspek, dan indikator dari setiap SNP, demikian juga untuk pengembangan instrumen kinerja sekolah. Sehingga, dalam konteks kinerja sekolah yang tolok ukur pencapaiannya adalah standar nasional pendidikan (SNP).Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketercapaian program yang telah disusun dalam RPS SMP Terpadu Lampang telah mencapai 90% dengan target utama adalah pencaian tingkat UAN dan kelulusan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh guru baik dalam penyusunan RPP dan bahan ajar telah mencapai 85%, Manajemen yang dikembangkan SMP Terpadu Lampang menyumbangkan nilai yang cukup siginifikan terutama dalam perencanaan dan implementasi program, sementara pengawasan dan kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah telah berjalan dengan baik, sehingga nilai yang didapat cukup signifikan, sementara komponen lainnya yang cukup menonjol adalah PBM dan standar isi yang mendapatkan nilai yang cukup baik, sehingga dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SECARA INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Soepudin Usep
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar masalah yang ditemukan di lapangan terkait dengan rendahnya literasi sains siswa anak-anak Indonesia yang menduduki peringkat 35 dari 49 negara peserta. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran IPA yang selama ini dilakukan tidak menyentuh seluruh aspek sains yaitu konten, proses dan konteks sebagian besar masih berorientasi pada konten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains antara siswa yang mendapatkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Masalah dalam Pembelajaran IPA dengan siswa yang mendapatkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Konvensional dalam pembelajaran IPA pada materi sifat-sifat cahaya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan disain pretest posttest kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains siswa yang mendapatkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Masalah dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan siswa yang mendapatkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) tidak berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran IPA. Perbedaan tersebut terlihat signifikan setelah dilakukan uji dua beda rerata N-gain dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan perbandingan rata-rata N-gain kedua kelas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Masalah lebih meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains dibandingkan penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) tidak berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran IPA. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan agar membuat bahan ajar Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Masalah pada materi yang berbeda serta tingkat kelas yang berbeda agar menambah khajanah hasil penelitian
PENGGUNAAN MODEL JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS V (LIMA) SD NEGERI 2 PARUNGSARI KECAMATAN SAJIRA
Authors: Masni Masni
Published: November 2019

Kekhawatiran bahwa semangat siswa dalam mengembangkan diri secara individual bisa terancam dalam penggunaan metode kerja kelompok bisa dimengerti. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam penugasan kelompok yang dilakukan secara sembarangan, siswa bukannya belajar secara maksimal, melainkan belajar mendominasi ataupun melempar tanggung jawab. Metode pembelajaran kerja sama distruktur sedemikian rupa sehingga masing-masing anggota dalam satu kelompok melaksanakan tanggung jawab pribadinya karena ada sistem akuntabilitas individu. Siswa tidak bisa begitu saja membonceng jerih payah rekannya dan usaha setiap siswa akan dihargai sesuai dengan poin-poin perbaikannya. Salah satu model yang dapat digunakan yaitu model Jigsaw. Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah apakah pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research) yang terdiri dari beberapa siklus. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Kelas V (lima) SD Negeri 2 Parungsari Tahun Ajaran 2011/2012. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (64,71%), siklus III (88,24).
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS BUDAYA BETAWI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE SISWA SD ISLAM TAMAN QURANIYAH
Authors: Muhamad Firdaus Fery , Puspasanti Tria
Published: November 2019

This study aims to: (1) find out the thematic learning process based on Betawi culture, and (2) improve the musical intelligence of grade IV Islamic elementary schools in the Quraniyah Park through thematic learning based on Betawi culture. Thematic learning based on Betawi culture is the process of learning about culture, learning with culture, learning through culture, even cultured learning, especially Betawi culture. This study uses the Class Action Research (CAR) method. PTK is implemented as an effort to overcome problems that arise in the classroom. This method is carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementation of the action, the effect of monitor implementation and survey / reflection. Data collection techniques using instrument interviews, the results of observation of teacher and student activities, musical intelligence tests, field notes and documentation. The research subjects were 27th grade Islamic elementary school students in the Quraniyah Park, consisting of 14 female students and 13 male students. This research was conducted in 3 cycles. The collected data is analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results of the students' musical intelligence tests in the first cycle were 14 students (52%) who achieved the target with an average grade of 70. In the second cycle it increased to 20 students (74%) who achieved the target with an average grade of 80. Then in the cycle III has increased to 23 students (85%) who have reached the target with 87 class average res
Percepción de los especialistas en radiofísica hospitalaria sobre el papel de la bioética en su práctica profesional
Authors: De la Vega José Manuel , Guirado Damián , González José Santiado
Published: November 2019

Objective: To study the medical physicists standpoint regarding their relationship with bioethics.
Materials and methods: A survey was designed and addressed to members of the Sociedad Española de Física Médica in which a number of different questions related to bioethics were set. Other variables were also collected from each respondent, such as age, working area and knowlege on bioethics, which were categorized in order to analyse their relevance. The frequency of the responses was represented by means of histograms.
Results: The survey revealed the existence of issues, such as the perception of the frequency of ethic conflicts, the bioethics training or the responsibility with the patient, in which there is not a defined criteria among medical physicists. Survey respondents with greater knowledge of bioethics replied to some questions by marking the answers that indicated a closer relationship between professionals and bioethics and patients.
Conclusions: The medical physicists perception regarding bioethics presents an important variability. The way we think the bioethics training should to be, represents an important issue to be tackled, since it may lead to a change of paradigm in the way medical physicists react to ethical problems or in their relationship with patients.