bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rahmah Adelia sakinah , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan website, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Sumut telah menerapkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan merupakan bagian dari proses analisis data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Sumatera Utara (BKAD Sumut) telah mencapai kemajuan yang signifikan dalam penatausahaan dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah dengan diperkenalkannya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) berbasis website. Komponen utama layanan keuangan daerah, data pelanggan, pelayanan, dan pengaduan dapat diakses secara lebih efektif dan sistematis dengan penggunaan SIMDA. Kapasitas Menyertakan pengguna dan administrator dalam fitur seperti jenis, kategori, dan manajemen pengguna memberi Anda lebih banyak fleksibilitas dan kontrol atas sistem. Selain itu, dasbor yang memberikan gambaran visual laporan manajemen dan kinerja membantu mempercepat dan menyederhanakan pengambilan keputusan. Sejak diluncurkan, SIMDA berbasis situs web BKAD Sumatera Utara telah meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mendukung transparansi, memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data, dan meningkatkan standar layanan keuangan daerah secara keseluruhan. Melalui penerapan teknologi web, SIMDA memfasilitasi aksesibilitas yang lebih besar, meningkatkan keterlibatan, dan mempercepat reaksi terhadap dinamika keuangan daerah yang terus berubah.
Cover April
Authors: Jurnal Cover
Published: June 2024

-
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ELGAMAL DALAM MENJAGA KEASLIAN DOKUMEN DIGITAL
Authors: Sihombing Rospita , Yasir Amru , Satria Welnof
Published: June 2024

Saat ini dokumen dapat disimpan dalam bentuk digital bukan hanya dokumen dalam bentuk teks, tetapi dalam bentuk lainnya seperti foto, suara, video ataupun file-file lainnya. Kemudahan dalam hal pengarsipan dan distribusi, menyebabkan penggunaan dokumen digital menjadi pilihan utama untuk menyimpan informasi. Untuk menjaga keaslian dan originalitas suatu dokumen digital, dokumen digital dapat diaplikasikan pada dokumen tersebut. dokumen digital dan konvensional mempunyai fungsi yang sama yaitu menjaga keaslian dan kepemilikan dokumen. dokumen digital tidak berbentuk coretan tinta seperti pada dokumen konvensional. Pada bentuk dokumen digital berupa kombinasi dari kumpulan angka dan huruf unik yang disisipkan ke dalam seluruh isi dokumen digital. Dokumen digital dapat dibuat dengan menerapkan ilmu kriptografi. Dokumen digital dibuat melalui dua proses utama, yaitu proses signing untuk pembuatan kunci dan implementasinya ke dalam dokumen digital serta proses verifikasi yang digunakan untuk membandingkan Dokumen digital dengan file yang diterima. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk membentuk Dokumen digital adalah algoritma ElGamal.
Analysis of the Impact of Integrated Marketing Communication on Market Performance in the Banking Industry
Authors: Widjaya Dennish
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of corporate culture and Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategy on market performance in the banking industry, addressing an urgent need for enhanced competitiveness and adaptability in this rapidly evolving sector. Using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method, this research analyzes data collected through an online survey from various stakeholders in the banking industry, including marketing division managers and head office personnel with a minimum tenure of one period. The findings reveal that a collaborative culture has a significant positive influence on IMC implementation, while a control culture has a less significant impact. Moreover, effective IMC implementation enhances message consistency, interactivity, organizational alignment, and stakeholder-focused strategic focus, all of which contribute to improved market performance. This study provides critical insights into the importance of integrating supportive corporate culture and effective IMC strategies, highlighting their potential to significantly enhance market performance in the banking sector, thereby addressing the pressing challenges faced by the industry.
The Effect Of Good Corporate Governance On The Profitability Of Banking Companies Listed On The Idx
Authors: Anggraeni Rifka Fitriana , Kartini Kartini
Published: June 2024

The emergence of economic crisis in Indonesia is caused by poor corporate governance or Good Corporate Governance that will cause corruption. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board of commissioners, audit committee and board of directors on company performance. The sample used in this study is banking companies in Indonesia listed on the IDX which are currently 2020 – 2022 obtained from the IDX website or www.idx.co.id. The analytical tool used to test research hypotheses is multiple regression. The results showed that managerial ownership and the board of directors had a positive effect on the company's performance. Independent Commissioners negatively affect the Company's performance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and audit committees have no effect on the performance of banking companies.
Penerapan Uji-T Independen untuk Sistem Chatbot Gaotek
Authors: Juliansyah Dias , Hannie Hannie , Hendriadi Ade Andri
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence has become a primary focus in the development of computer systems that mimic human brain functions. One application is the development of Chatbots to assist in various fields. In this context, the research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two types of Chatbots, namely Chatbot Gemini and ChatGPT, in providing customer service at GAOTek Inc. Through the application of Independent T-tests, the research findings indicate a significant difference in the performance of the two Chatbots. ChatGPT exhibits a lower average score compared to Chatbot Gemini, demonstrating significant efficiency superiority. The Independent T-test statistical results show the rejection of the null hypothesis, indicating a significant difference between the two groups. The alternative hypothesis is accepted, confirming a distinction in the performance of the two Chatbots. Thus, ChatGPT is declared as the most efficient Chatbot in the context of customer service at GAOTek Inc. These results are expected to provide valuable insights for the development and implementation of Chatbots in enhancing customer service effectiveness across various industries, particularly at GAOTek Inc.
ANALYSIS OF SEARCH SPECTRA AND METHODS OF PEAKS LOCATION DETERMINATION IN γ-SPECTRA
Authors: Berezhnoy A.Yu. , Lyashko Yu.V.
Published: June 2024

In the program of processing of γ-spectra “GAMMAPEAKS” the algorithm of automatic search of peaks in γspectra based on use of convolution of sites of a spectrum from a negative smoothed second derivative of gaussian is developed. In the new version of this program before creation of a search spectrum the convolution of an initial
spectrum with an ideal gaussian of small amplitude and variance was carried out. As a result of this convolution the initial spectrum on sites with “weak” statistics was well smoothed that facilitated search of peaks on a search spectrum. The search spectrum was under construction by convolution of the received γ-spectrum from the negative
smoothed second derivative of gaussian that looks like a step. The search result of peaks shows that the “GAMMAPEAKS” program marks peaks more precisely, than the previous versions of this program in which there was no convolution with gaussian before creation of a search spectrum.
Legal Protection for Both Parties in the Execution of E-Commerce Based Buying and Selling Agreements Grounded in Justice
Authors:   Postgraduate Law Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Hadi Naufal Akbar Kusuma , Suraji Suraji ,   Postgraduate Law Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The internet media used for trading is known as electronic commerce (e-commerce), a business process that provides facilities between buyers and sellers or companies, consumers, and specific communities in electronic transactions related to goods, services, and information. In order for the parties involved in the transaction to feel more comfortable and secure, electronic transactions have been regulated in the ITE Law. The research method used in this study is normative or doctrinal. The nature of this legal research is prescriptive. The technique of collecting legal materials in this research is through document study or literature review. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing buying and selling transactions through e-commerce is carried out in several stages, namely Offer, Acceptance, Payment, and Delivery. The buying and selling agreement through e-commerce is included in electronic contracts. Based on Article 1 number 17 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Article 1320 of the Civil Code which is then reaffirmed in Article 47 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 88 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Legal protection for Shopee consumers is based on the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law No. 11 of 2008 can be seen in regulations regarding consumer rights protection and compensation.
The Influence of Experience, Competence, Motivation, Professional Skepticism of Auditors on the Quality of BPKP Supervision (Study at BPKP North Sumatra Province)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, El Sima Aulia Hafni , Erlina Erlina ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Erwin Keulana ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Medan
Published: June 2024

The supervision quality produced by the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency in Indonesia still needs to be improved, as evidenced by the trend of corruption cases from 2019 to 2020. This research aims to test and analyze the impact of various factors such as Experience, Competence, Motivation, and Auditor Professional Skepticism on Supervision Quality. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population in this study were all BPKP auditors in North Sumatra Province. The research sample consisted of 100 BPKP auditors from North Sumatra Province. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires and data analysis using the SmartPLS application. Research findings show that the Auditor’s Experience, Motivation, and Auditor Professional Skepticism positively affect the Supervision quality. Apart from that, competency does not affect the quality of supervision.
THE COMPARISON SOME MODELS DAILY WIND SPEED DATA IN PEKANBARU CITY USING TWO, THREE AND FOUR PARAMETERS GAMMA DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau., Putra M. Rafly Ramaesa , Yendra Rado ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau., Desvina Ari Pani ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau., Rahmadeni Rahmadeni ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau., Marizal Muhammad ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Published: June 2024

Accurate wind speed modeling is critical in estimating wind energy potential for harnessing wind power effectively. One of the bases for assessment of wind energy potential for a specified region is the probability distribution of wind speed, therefore wind speed data is needed to produce statistical modeling, especially in determining the best probability distribution. For this purpose, several modified distributions will be used and tested to determine the best model to describe wind speed in Pekanbaru. Six continuous probability density function such as Two Parameters Gamma (GM), Three Parameters Slashed Quasi-Gamma (SQG), Three Parameters Quasi Gamma (QG), Three Parameters Generalized Gamma (GG), Four Parameters Poly Weighted Exponentiated Gamma (PWEG) and Four Parameters Exponentiated Gamma Exponential (EGE) distributions were fitted for these tasks using the maximum likelihood technique. To determine the model’s fit to the daily wind speed data, several goodness-of-fit tests were applied, including the graphical methos test (pdf plot) and numerical criteria method test (AIC). The QG and GG distributions are found to be the best-fitted probability distribution based on goodness-of-fit tests for the daily wind speed data at the Pekanbaru station.
Information Technology Integration and Classroom Learning Engagement in Selected Elementary Schools in Binangonan, Rizal
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, C. Bolante Mark Airon
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the correlation of information technology integration on the learning engagement of grade school pupils in selected elementary schools in Binangonan, Rizal. In an era where technological advancements are rapidly transforming educational landscapes, this study investigates how effectively integrating information technology (IT) into teaching practices impacts various dimensions of pupil engagement, including emotional, cognitive, motivational, behavioral, cognitive-behavioral, and social-behavioral engagement. The research sample consists of 655 pupils, highlighting a slight predominance of females over males and revealing significant socioeconomic diversity among the respondents. The study employs a comprehensive approach, evaluating teachers' proficiency in multiple domains of IT integration—Technological Knowledge, Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Technological Content Knowledge, Technological Pedagogical Knowledge, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Findings indicate a consistently high level of IT integration across these domains, with slight variances based on factors such as sex, family income, and access to technology at home. Emotional and cognitive engagement among pupils are particularly influenced by these variables, while overall engagement levels remain robust across different demographics. The study also reveals significant positive correlations between teachers' IT integration and pupils' engagement across all dimensions, underscoring the critical role of proficient IT use in enhancing educational outcomes. Based on these insights, the study proposes an Enhanced Training Plan aimed at addressing the digital divide, empowering teachers through continuous professional development, fostering high levels of pupil engagement, and promoting collaborative and supportive classroom environments. This plan includes targeted activities, regular monitoring, and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness and adaptability to evolving educational needs. The findings highlight the necessity for ongoing support and professional development for teachers to maximize the benefits of IT integration, ultimately contributing to a more dynamic and inclusive educational experience for all pupils.
Trends in Innovative Marketing Communication for Sustainable Environment during B.E. 2023 – 2032
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration, Bangkok Thonburi University, Piakson Praputhson , Naewkhamdee Narathip ,   Faculty of Business Administration, Bangkok Thonburi University
Published: June 2024

This research was a mixed method research by used the Delphi Technique of Futures Research. The purposes were: To study Trends in Innovative Marketing Communication for Sustainable Environment during B.E. 2023 – 2032. The sample group used in this research is Group of marketers and marketing communicators who work within organizations, agencies and companies which have a guideline for conducting business regarding environmental conservation. Data were analysed using the median, mode, difference between the mode and median and interquartile range. The results of the study found that trends in innovative marketing communication for sustainable environment during B.E. 2023 – 2032 have been divided into 8 areas as followed. 1. Strategy: Companies will use sustainable development as a key factor in their long-term competitiveness. 2. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for the future: Companies will attend to Socially Responsible Business Practices (CSR). 3. Innovation: Companies will have a tendency to devise and develop new technological innovations. that is overall environmentally friendly. 4. Consumer area: Consumers tend to have a more conscience towards the environment. 5. Factors affect the behaviour of consumers purchasing environmentally friendly products: Marketing communication and price factors were still factors affecting the behaviour of consumers purchasing environmentally friendly products. 6. Marketing problems and obstacles: Products and packaging will be able to move towards being biodegradable and reusable with little or no damage to the environment. There was a tendency for the public and private sectors to participate in providing support in marketing and sales promotions. 7. Problems and obstacles in marketing communications: Companies have to present environmental content and information clearly to consumers. 8. The role of public and private organizations: Companies have to organize training to create environmental awareness among employees to be cultivated and dissolved behaviours for employees in both the public and private sectors.
The Impact of Malaysia’s Feeding Program on Orang Asli Families
Authors:   Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Liduo Liduo , Zhangshuirui Zhangshuirui ,   Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Wook Dr. Tengku Kasmini Tengku ,   Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of feeding programmes on indigenous households in Malaysia, focusing on nutritional, economic and educational outcomes. Historically dependent on traditional agriculture and gathering, indigenous people in Malaysia face significant socio-economic challenges exacerbated by modernisation and urbanisation. School and community feeding programmes have been implemented by the government in partnership with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) with the aim of addressing these challenges by improving access to nutritious food. This study assessed the effectiveness of these programmes through a narrative review and quantitative analysis of survey data from 96 Orang Asli. The results showed significant improvements in health and nutritional status In addition economic benefits were noted, with the feeding programmes reducing household food expenditures and indirectly increasing work efficiency and economic stability. However, the impact on emotional and mental health, while positive, was less pronounced and requires further investigation. This study highlights the importance of continued support and strengthening of the feeding programme and suggests integrated policy measures for the socio-economic development of the Orang Asli community.
Fatigue Index, Haemoglobin Level and Physical Fitness: A Correlation Analysis Study
Authors: Sepriadi Sepriadi , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Sazeli Rifki Muhamad , Alnedral Alnedral , Bafirman Bafirman , Ihsan Nurul , Eldawaty Eldawaty , Hassanah Puti , Yaslindo Yaslindo , Edwarsyah Edwarsyah
Published: June 2024

Physical fitness is one of the most important indicators in daily life, supported by various factors including fatigue index and haemoglobin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the contribution of fatigue index to physical fitness, 2) the contribution of haemoglobin level to physical fitness, and 3) the contribution of fatigue index and haemoglobin level simultaneously to physical fitness. The research studied belongs to the type of quantitative research with a correlational approach and continued by calculating the amount of contribution of the independent variable (predictor) to the dependent variable (criterion) through the determination index, namely r2 x 100%. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique and the sample amounted to 48 people. The characteristics of this research sample are active sports students aged 18.68 ± 0.86 years, height 165.38 ± 6.71 centimetres, and body weight 56.75 ± 9.70 kilograms. Fatigue Index was measured by Running Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST Test), Haemoglobin Level was measured by Sahli method, and Physical fitness was measured by the Bleep Test. The data analysis techniques used were simple and multiple correlation analysis techniques. Hypotheses 1 and 2 were analysed by simple correlation and regression, while hypothesis 3 was analysed by correlation and multiple regression. Simple correlation and multiple regression analysis, this analysis is used to determine the contribution of fatigue index variables and haemoglobin levels to physical fitness. The results in this study are: 1) Fatigue index contributes to the level of physical fitness by 6.09%. 2) Haemoglobin levels contribute to the level of physical fitness by 9.14%, and 3) Fatigue index and haemoglobin levels together contribute to the level of physical fitness by 16.83%.
Keywords: Fatigue Index, Haemoglobin Level, and Physical Fitness.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Maumere exercise therapy and low salt diet in hypertension sufferers: an effort to lower blood pressure
Authors: Sari Anggun Permata , Kurniawan Randi , Selviani Iit , Okilanda Ardo , Bafirman Bafirman , Rifki Muhamad  Sazeli , Setiawan Edi , Effendi Rully , Putra Raffiandy Alsyifa , Pavlovic Ratko , Jimenez Jose Vicente Garcia
Published: June 2024

This think about points to analyze and demonstrate the helpful impacts of Maumere Exercise and a low-salt slim down on blood weight lessening. This test consider utilized a some time recently and after control gather plan. The investigate subjects were chosen employing a purposive sampling strategy and after that the subjects were isolated into 2 bunches to be specific the control bunch (K1) and the accepting bunch maumere exercise therapy and low salt diet (K2). A add up to of 20 hypertensive patients matured 25 years and over taken part in this consider. On the primary day, all subjects took information on the characteristics of the investigate subjects, at that point the inquire about subjects measured the pretest blood weight 3 hours some time recently warming up. Moreover, the subjects performed maumere exercise therapytreatment mediation with an concentrated of 60-75% of most extreme capacity. The tumbling was done 4x1 week for 4 weeks. The moo salt slim down intercession was carried out from the primary day after the pretest until the final day with utilization of salt levels <1000 mg Na per day. On the final day of the mediation, after 24 hours the subject was taken posttest information to degree blood weight. Blood pressure estimation through a sphygmomanometer. The comes about of this ponder detailed that maumere exercise therapytreatment and a low salt count calories were able to essentially decrease blood weight in hypertensive patients (*p<0.05). We accept that the most cause of hypertension is due to harm to contracted blood vessels and over the top salt utilization. Since hypertension can lead to illnesses such as stroke, coronary heart illness, diabetes, and kidney infection, with maumere exercise therapytreatment and a moo salt slim down, the body's metabolism will ordinarily run since the heart valves that were already sclerosed and thickened slowly return to ordinary, the myocardium is now not firm, the heart muscle contracts, the volume of the pulse and cardiac yield not increment. We exceedingly prescribe the utilize of maumere exercise therapytreatment and low salt diet which has numerous positive benefits for hypertension patients with steady physical execution.
Keywords: Maumere Exercise Therapy, Blood Pressure, Low Salt Diet, Hypertension.
Implementation of two policies in physical education in indonesia: structural equiting model analysis
Authors: Jannata Taufan , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Hadi Samsul , Setiawan Caly
Published: June 2024

Study this aim to know influence Grand Design policy Indonesian National Sports against implementation Independent Curriculum from teacher's view of use structural equity model method. Various studies national nor international show that Indonesia has experience crisis learning (learning crisis) which is quite long. Studies the show that Lots from Indonesian children who don't capable understand reading simple or apply draft mathematics basic. For overcome crisis and various challenge that, then We need Systemic change, one of them through applicable policies. Study use customized data analysis with pattern research and variables studied. Model used in study This is a model of causality and for test question proposed research in study this so technique analysis used is SEM (Stuctural Equation Modeling) which is operated through the R research program use two Sampling techniques are purposive sampling and cluster random sampling. Deep clusters study sample for WIB cluster is 389.65673 or rounded into 390 samples, for WITA cluster is 379.019324 or rounded to 379, and to WIT cluster is 324. Research results show that Implementation two departing policy behind is actions that are often required in context government or business for overcome conflict interest or opposite goals. For current conditions in Indonesia this, approach learning and implementation in the field Not yet considered in a way comprehensive and in-depth.
Keywords: Education Policy, Contradictory Policy rear, Structural equiting model
Obstacles and Opportunities for Labour Dispute Resolution Using Videoconferencing Technology
Authors: Whitear-Nel Nicci , de Villiers Cecile
Published: June 2024

While labour dispute resolution processes are typically conducted in person, rapid advances in technology coupled with the need for speedy, fair and accessible dispute resolution encourages the use of videoconferencing technology in such processes. This article considers the use of videoconferencing in dispute resolution processes by the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) and the Education Labour Relations Council (ELRC), a bargaining council operating in the public basic education sector. Although its use was primarily in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the success of remote hearings has sparked a willingness to incorporate this approach permanently. We identify three advantages occasioned by the flexibility of remote processes. Firstly, hearings may be fully remote or in a hybrid format, increasing available options. Secondly, remote processes offer vulnerable witnesses greater protection and may increase the witness participation rate. Thirdly, they remove many logistical challenges associated with in-person processes and may reduce the number of postponements. Remote processes are, however, not without obstacles. We explore a number of objections to such processes, which are broadly divided into objections related to infrastructure (the digital divide, technological failures, power supply) and those related to procedural and testimonial integrity (the impact of remote processes on formality, representatives, interpreters and intermediaries, data privacy, document management and issues related to witness testimony). Although these are real obstacles to effective remote processes, we argue that the problems are not insurmountable and that remote labour dispute resolution holds benefits for both the CCMA (and bargaining councils) as well as its users.
‘Numerical Targets’ or ‘Quotas’? The Draft Employment Equity Regulations 2023 in Perspective
Authors: Rammila Davy
Published: June 2024

The 2022 amendments to the Employment Equity Act (EEA) introduced s 15A which empowers the Minister of Employment and Labour to adopt regulations determining sector-specific numerical targets to be taken into account by designated employers in implementing their employment equity plans. Through these regulations, the Minister is able to influence directly the contents of employers’ affirmative action measures. Empowered thereby, the Minister published the Draft Employment Equity Regulations, 2023 that have drawn the ire of certain sections of the public who claim that the draft’s numerical targets are tantamount to quotas operating against certain racial groups. This contribution investigates the validity of the draft regulations within the framework of the EEA and the Constitution. It notes that although the regulations are poorly drafted, the numerical targets are justifiably based on regional demographics and are generally not in violation of the Act. Furthermore, it argues that the numerical targets are designed as affirmative action allocations which the Minister has designated, within each sector, to be subject to his determinations. Ultimately, it concludes that a violation of these instruments occurs only in circumstances involving ‘skilled’ occupational levels for which the Minister appears to impose targets covering all available occupations with no room for the employer’s discretion.
Rethinking Fair Processes for Dealing with Poor Conduct in the Workplace
Authors: Todd Chris , Reddy Nikita
Published: June 2024

Nearly three decades after the legislature enacted the 1995 Labour Relations Act with its accompanying Code of Good Practice: Dismissal, and two decades after the Labour Court made it clear, in Avril Elizabeth, that a formal enquiry is not a necessary element of fair procedure before dismissal, formal adversarial criminal justice style disciplinary processes continue to be regarded as the norm in many workplaces. This article explores why this is so. It considers whether formal adversarial processes are fairer to employees than informal ones (it concludes that they are not). It identifies challenges with formal processes in the workplace against criteria of efficiency, authority and fairness, and revisits the basic purpose of workplace discipline and the principles that apply. Finally it puts forward some practical suggestions on an inquisitorial investigation process for dealing with workplace discipline that the authors believe is more appropriate and fair (to both employers and employees) and is better suited to most modern workplaces. It concludes that less formal investigation and decision-making processes of this kind are more efficient for employers, preserve workplace relations, and are ultimately better for employees than their adversarial counterparts.
A Review on Developments in Spinel Ferrite Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Diverse Applications
Authors: Vivek Kumar  , Kakali Sarkar  , Saurabh Kumar  , Rahul Srivastava  , Rajan Kumar
Published: June 2024

This paper explores a review on the synthesis, characterization, and wide range of uses of doped spinel ferrite nanoparticles, highlighting their important role in biosensors, industrial electronics, water treatment, transducers, transformers, cancer treatment, and magnetic resonance imaging. Substitution in the lattice sites of spinel ferrites with metals improves their electrical and magnetic characteristics, which makes them useful for a variety of applications, including microwave absorbers, magnetic fields, and biomedical devices. Spinel ferrites' physical characteristics can be altered to produce better performance by substitution of metallic atoms. Oxygen vacancies, crystal defects, and unsaturated metal cations exist on the surface of spinel ferrite magnetic nanomaterials. For this reason, hydroelectric cells that dissociate water molecules at room temperature have been fabricated using these materials. The dissociation of water molecules generates electricity in hydroelectric cells, which is revolutionary research of 21st century. The objective of this review is to assist researchers in maximizing the effectiveness of these adaptive materials by offering information on the selection of suitable magnetic ferrites according to anticipated applications.
Exploring Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Fake Review Detection: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Shagufta Khalif  , Kishor Mane
Published: June 2024

Over the last few years, the impact of reviews on ecommerce industries and the folk who rely on the online reviews have increased. Most of the online shoppers depends on the reviews to make their purchasing decisions. Moreover, genuine reviews can assist the businesses acquire higher sales. Implementing effective systems can ensure the reliability of reviews and create trustworthiness on online platforms. Deceptive reviews can deteriorate the integrity of online feedback system. Numerous studies have explored this domain employing Machine Learning, Deep Learning, NLP methodologies etc., in the last decade. In this paper, through the survey we address the challenges which the current systems encounter where they lack adequate capabilities in detection and removal of false reviews. Diverse methods are applied on datasets like Amazon, Yelp etc., to obtain organized information and to improve the performance of the employed systems in classifying reviews as fake or genuine. Furthermore, this paper provides details of each method, their accuracies and also the future directions in this area. There is a pressing need of systems that can effectively address the issue of fake reviews as the existence of these can mislead customers leading to the decline in their preference for ecommerce.
Influence of Nano Silica On Properties of Cement Concrete
Authors: Rakesha K J  , C. V. S. Nagendra  , N. Jayaramappa
Published: June 2024

Concrete is a material that is extensively used in the building industry, whereas some flaws that cause it to lose performance and durability with time, including high permeability, microcracking, and uneven strength. Hence, to reduce these flaws, nanotechnology, specifically the incorporation of nanosilica (SiO2), addresses effectively. Nanosilica enhances concrete by promoting additional calcium silicate hydrate formation, refining the microstructure, and reducing permeability. These improvements make nanosilica beneficial for concrete properties and repair mortars. Hence The impact of nanosilica on different concrete qualities achieved by substituting different percentages of cement (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) for M25-grade concrete mix is demonstrated in this research work. To ascertain the mechanical Properties, such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength, specimens were cast using nano-Silica concrete. Split tensile and flexural strength are assessed at the age of 28 days, whilst compressive strength is assessed at 7, 14, 28, and 56 days. Results indicate that using nanosilica powder in concrete was able to increase the mechanical characteristics and reduce the density compared to a conventional mix of concrete. When 1.5% nanosilica is substituted for cement, the resulting material exhibits superior mechanical and durability qualities.
Exploring the Relationship Between Quality of Life and Quality of Urban Open Space: Case Studies of Singapore, Mumbai, and Jabalpur
Authors: Ar. Shubham Kouraw  , Dr. Ar. Mrs Anjali Patil  , Ar. Ankit Kumar
Published: June 2024

This research paper investigates the relationship between the quality of urban open spaces and the quality of life in three diverse urban contexts: Singapore, Mumbai, and Jabalpur. Through a comparative analysis, the availability, accessibility, and quality of urban open spaces are examined, along with their influence on the overall well-being of residents in these cities. Singapore emerges as a model city with exemplary urban open space planning and management, resulting in high quality of life for its citizens. Mumbai faces challenges related to uneven distribution, poor maintenance, and environmental degradation, despite pockets of well-utilized urban open spaces. Jabalpur grapples with issues stemming from inadequate urban planning, loss of blue spaces, and encroachments, leading to a significant deficit in quality urban open spaces. The findings underscore the critical role of urban open spaces in enhancing quality of life and highlight the need for strategic interventions to improve urban open space quality in rapidly urbanizing cities.
The Role of Village Government in Improving Farmers’ Welfare Through Infrastructure Development in Ciwangi Village, Garut Regency
Authors: Wijaya Zein Maulidan Aditya , Halimah Mas
Published: June 2024

This research studies the role of the Ciwangi Village Government in improving farmers' welfare through infrastructure development. The village faces various challenges in community welfare, with families struggling to meet basic needs and self-actualization, and individuals failing to fully realize their potential. This research aims to analyze the role of the government in achieving such goals. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this research seeks to understand, analyze, and explain various aspects of the village government's involvement. In addition, in this study, there are 3 stages of qualitative data analysis, namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the Village Government seeks to improve the welfare of farmers by building special roads for agriculture, thus facilitating farmers' access to market their agricultural products. The government adopts a participatory approach in carrying out its role as a problem solver, facilitator, inter-system liaison, motivator, and communicator to improve farmers' welfare.
Factor That Influencing Sustainability Performance in Cement Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock
Authors: Fitri Anggra Eni  , Merlyana Dwinda Yanthi
Published: June 2024

Digital technology rapid user growth over the years gives opportunity for new startup to join this market. In financial industry, cashless payment system become more popular and one of them is mobile wallet.  Mobile wallet is gaining popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic and still growing until this day as a new mode of payment system due to it’s simplicity and QR-code based scan-to-pay method that gains millions of user in Indonesia. However, there is still some scepticism among users about it’s safety and merit that can cause hindrance on their intention to adopt it. Thus, this study intends to find out aspects that could trigger user intention on adapting Gopay, the most well known mobile wallet in Indonesia as a payment system. Extended-TAM model consist of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust is used as a primary theory. Primary data is collected by an online-based survey to 114 respondents then analyzed with PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 4.1.0.2). The analysis indicate that perceived usefulness and trust impacts behavioral intention significantly, while perceived ease of use shows no influence towards behavioral intention.
Classification as a Motive of Petrifaction Legends and Given Social Messages
Authors: AKBALABAN Cengiz , YÜCEL Doğan
Published: June 2024

Legends are narratives that emerged at a point where imagination and truth intersect, in other words, where the colors are not clear but gray colors dominate. It is not possible for a legend to determine which point of the truth or where in the imagination, which is more dominant, for a legend at the first moment it is read or listened to. We can immediately believe every single event in the legend, even if they are full of extraordinary things, because they are life and habitable events. One of the varieties that we encounter a lot in legends is the legends with petrifaction motif. These legends, which spread rapidly among people with "exemplary storytelling", make serious contributions to the continuation of the social order with the social messages they give to the society. These legends help the social order to easily process the religious, cultural and social rules to the individuals and place them in their subconscious in order to ensure the social order. In the study, Sakaoğlu's work was centered, and the legends of petrifaction were classified under 10 titles according to the assets that were petrifaction assets, in 7 main titles according to the events experienced by these beings, under 28 subtitles, and under 12 main titles according to the intensity of the topics covered, and 57 subtitles. Each sub-title has been interpreted in terms of the social messages to be given in the legends. In addition, the numerical densities of the legends are also indicated according to each sub-title. As a result, it has been revealed with numerical data that human beings are at the center of the legends about petrifaction with a rate of 85.9%, and social messages are generally focused on people and their mistakes.
Animal Figures in Turkish Coat of Arms and Inscriptions in terms of Semiotic Discourse and Emotional Value
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa , GÜL Gökhan
Published: June 2024

In this study, the animal figures of great importance used in Turkish coat of arms and inscriptions were examined in terms of discourse semiotics and emotional value. In the context of semiotics, animal figures have been used as an important symbol in different fields from the historical process to the present; transportation, defense, agriculture, life, war, religious items etc. animal figures came to the fore in the fields. When the Turkish coat of arms and inscriptions are examined in depth, it is seen that animal figures are used very frequently. Animal figures used in Turkish coats of arms and inscriptions in the historical process were collected as data, and semiotics and the emotions they expressed were evaluated with content analysis. According to the results obtained, it has been determined that the symbols of wolf, eagle, umay bird and horse are frequently used in different areas in Turkish history. It is understood that these animals represent more power in terms of emotional value.
Effect of Digitalization on Logistics Performance among Logistics Related Companies in Cameroon
Authors: Ntule Ngangwa Dorian , Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa Bruno , Vera Fuein
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the impact of Digitalisation (Technology adoption, Digital skills and digital infrastructure) on Logistics Performance among Logistics Related Companies in Cameroon.
Materials and Methods: From over 600 accredited logistics related companies in Cameroon, 234 were extracted based on the Krejcie and Morgan sample size table using the purposive sampling technique based on cross-sectional data from questionnaires. Data was analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares.
Findings: The findings revealed that Technology adoption (TA), digital skills (DS) show a significant positive influence on logistics performance while digital infrastructure (DI) has an insignificant positive influence on logistics performance. The control variables of experience of respondents (Esp), and company size (Comsize) all insignificantly influence logistics performance.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommends Organizations to focus on increasing technology adoption (TA) and implement cutting-edge technologies, such as Internet of things and automation, leverage the findings related to digital skills (DS) and recognize the critical role of a digitally skilled workforce in driving logistics performance. Investing in training programs and fostering a culture of continuous learning will contribute to workforce readiness for digital advancements. By understanding the specific relationship between digitization efforts and logistics performance outcomes as per this study, stakeholders would assist logistics related companies in Cameroon in making informed decisions regarding their digitization strategies. The study provides practical recommendations for logistics companies in Cameroon on how to effectively implement digitalization strategies, such as leveraging technology for real-time tracking, automation, and data analysis to improve efficiency and reduce costs and some Best Practices for Digitalization in Logistics.
Perceptions of Inquiry Based Learning in SMASSE INSET in Students’ Academic Achievement in Physics in Merti Sub- County, Kenya.
Authors: Misoga Kelvin Gwiyanga , Muriithi Evanson M. , Ngaruiya Boniface
Published: June 2024

Inquiry Based Learning Approach (IBL) is a student centered approach which prompts learners thinking through asking of questions, problems and presentation of real life situations. The objective of the study were: to determine how critical thinking skills taught in SMASSE influenced students academic achievement in physics in Merti Subcounty; to dtermine how students activeness in class taught in SMASSE influences students academic achievement in Physics; to determine how roup activities and learner participation in class as taught in SMASSE influences student academic achievement in Physics in Merti subcunty, Kenya .The study employed descriptive survey research design and targeted two(2) SMASSE trainers, 8 physics teachers and 170 physics students. The research used simple random sampling in selecting the 170 students from the eight (8) sampled schools. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings show that SMASSE trainers perception mean was 4.64 as compared to physics teachers 4.14 and students 4.06 implying that the trainers strongly agree while the teachers and students agree that IBL approach taught in SMASSE INSET influences students academic achievement in Physics. Correlation analysis results showed that there was a strong positive relationship between Critical thinking skills taught in SMASSE INSET and student’s academic achievement in Physics with R-value of 0.718 significant at 95% confidence level (P=0.000. Students activeness had a correlation value of 0.937 which is significant at P=0.000 at 95% confidence level. This shows a very strong positive relationship between students’ activeness in class and students’ academic achievement in physics. Group activeness and learner participation in class had a correlation value of 0.943 (p=0.000) at 95% confidence level which signified a very strong positive relationship between student group activities taught in SMASSE INSET and student’s academic achievement in physics. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education and CEMASTEA should increase the frequency of physics teachers SMASSE INSET to enhance positive results of the school.