bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combination of hidrocortisone, kemicitine, lanoline and vaseline for allergic cheilitis treatment: case report
Authors: Raziy Ganesha  , I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra
Published: December 2022

Cheilitis is a term to describe inflammation of the vermillion border of the lips. This case report describes compounding with a combination of hydrocortisone,chemicetin, lanolin and vaseline for the treatment of allergic contact cheilitis. Patients with com-plaints of lower lip feeling dry, cracked, sore and bleeding;dryness for 4 days ago. Dry lips getting worse for 2 days ago until bleeding. Objective examination revealed fissures, multiple, well-defined, irregular edges, 1-2 mm long; crusts, regular edges, clear borders, blackish red color; desquamation, multiple, irregular edges, clear boundaries, white color, rough surface. The pa-tient was prescribed a combination of drugs of hydrocortisone, chemicetin, lanoline and vaseline and was instructed on how to use the drug and control it 7 days later. Treatment of allergic contact cheilitis with compounding combination drugs aimed at accelerating healing. However, the success of this case treatment is still based on a proper history so that it chooses a supporting examination and can establish a proper diagnosis.
Relationship between mandibular asymmetry and body posture: a literature review
Authors: Pawinru Ardiansyah S. , Nasyrah Hidayati  , Ita Purnama Alwi
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to know issue of the relationship between mandibular asymmetry and body posture. The literatures of mandibular asymmetry and body posture published in the last 10 years (2012-2022) which were collected from the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar. The data obtained was anaylized using observational, prospective, retrospective, case reports, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, showed that there is a relationship between themandibular and C2-3 with the rela-tion of the suprahyoid, hyoid bone, infrahyoid and sternocleidomastoid muscles connecting to spine. So, the changes in mandi-bular position will also change the body posture, and body posture will also affect the position of the mandibular with spinal de-formities which results in distortion of the vertebral column and asymmetrical face, shoulders, and waist. It was concluded that all studies cited in this literature review reported thatmandibular asymmetry and body posture have a reciprocal relationship.
Surface of a tapered implant
Authors: Endang Fitri , Eri Hendra Jubhari
Published: December 2022

The choice of implant shape and size is an important part of the treatment plan procedure in order to obtain an implant that is sta-ble in masticatory function and aesthetic function. The use of implants with a tapered design and surface modification would improve the ultimate stability in low density bone. A comprehensiveand accurate radiographic examination is also an import-ant aspect of dental implant treatment planning. This article is aimed to present things about taperedinternal implants starting from indications, shape and dimensions, design, surface characteristics of the implant and drilling guide and selection of the appropriate type and radiographic technique to produce appropriate diagnostic information. So, with the limited facilities of modern radiographic images inIndonesia, conventional radiographic examinations with several projections can be used as an option to obtain optimal diagnostic information according to existing cases.

Keywords: tapered implant, dental implant, dental implant radiography.
Differences in fracture resistance after root canal irrigation using guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) and lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia)
Authors: Nurfadhillah Arifin  , Risnayanti Anas  , Nursakia
Published: December 2022

After root canal treatment, teeth are at higher risk of fracture than vital teeth; the cause is multifactorial, both iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic. Guava are often usedbecause the leaves have been proven to treat various diseases. Guava leaves contain active ingre-dients, including tannins, flavonoids, essential oils and saponins.Lime is often processed by the community as a fresh drink, such as warm lime juice. Lime fruit has useful ingredients such as essential oils, citric acid, amino acids and saponins. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in fracture resistance after root canal irrigation between 60% GL extract and 100% lime juice. This is a laboratory experiment using extracts of GL, LJ, maxillary central incisor with a post-test only control group design, which was tested statistically by using one-way Anova followed by a post hoc test. Fracture resistance in the 60% GL extract group averaged is 45.07±9.80; while the 100% LJ group is40.86±12.71; the differ is 4,280. It was concluded that there is no significant difference in the degree of fracture resistance between the 60% GL and 100% LJextract groups as root canal irriga-gation materials.
Utilization and potential of natural materials in prostodontics: literature review
Authors: Fadhilah Auliyah Anisabakti  , Yunita Indah Sari  , Michelle Liemdier  , Nur Huda Danial  , Beatriz Trisna  , Nur Fadillah Budianto  , Nurmayanti  , Acing Habibie Mude
Published: December 2022

Antibiotics and antifungals are needed in the patient's dentures because acrylic resin denture base can be a breeding ground for Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans colonies. Indonesia has biodiversity consisting of thousands of plant species so that it becomes an opportunity for the development ofsecondary metabolites for the healthcare industry. Some natural materials can be used as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal. Antibiotics and antifungalsare needed in the patient's dentures be-cause acrylic resin denture base can be a breeding ground for S.mutans and C.albicans colonies. This literature review explains the utilization and potential of natural materials in prosthodontics. So, it is concluded that various active compounds such as fla-vonoids, alkaloids,saponins, steroids, tannins, essential oils, kabivetol, estrgiol, eugenol metileugenol, carvakrol, phenol, trape-zoid, ascorbic acid and others found in natural materials have antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Communication Competence Levels of Nurses
Authors: Kizilci Oz Sevgi , Kiskac Nese , Kiskac Muharrem
Published: December 2022

The purpose is to determine the evaluation of the relationship between internet addiction and the communication competence levels of nurses. This descriptive study was conducted with 347 nurses in a Training and Research Hospital in Turkey. Data were collected with the Communication Competence Scale and the Internet Addiction Scale. In the evaluation of the data, the IBM SPSS statistics 22.0 program was used for statistical analysis in the study. At the same time, they were evaluating the study data in addition to descriptive statistical methods. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between variables. Internet addiction and communication competence are, respectively, found to be 45.22±14.16 and 98.64±18.98. A negative and weak significant relationship (r=-.270; p?.05) was found between internet addiction and communication competence levels. The study determined that as the level of internet addiction among nurses increased, their communication competence decreased. Therefore, awareness of the effect of internet addiction on occupational functions is essential.
Desain Sistem E-Book Struktur Data Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Astutik Fitri , Rizkillah Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Book Creator adalah sebuah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat buku berbasis e- book. Aplikasi ini dipandang sesuai dengan kemampuan berbicara, menulis, menyimak dan membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar konvensional dengan aplikasi book creator pada beberapa materi mata kuliah Struktur Data untuk mahasiswa program studi Sistem Teknologi Informasi. Pengembangan buku ajar ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli materi dan ahli media. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi diperoleh bahwa e-book dengan aplikasi book creator yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria layak dan valid untuk digunakan dengan presentase 80% untuk ahli materi dan 82% untuk ahli media, sehingga buku ajar yang digunakan layak untuk dilakukan ujicoba lapangan. Penelitian ini telah berhasil mengembangkan produk e-book yang mampu diakses oleh pembaca. Penelitian ini juga telah menghasilkan produk berupa buku ajar yang berISBN.
Pengaruh Manajemen Talenta Dan Manajemen Pengetahuan Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Pas Indonesia Timur
Authors: Dermawan M. Riswan , Multazam Ahmad , Atmaja I Gde Dharma , Palimbong Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi penerapan manajemen talenta, dan manajemen pengetahuan, serta menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel secara bersama-sama tidak secara parsial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik proportional random sampling, dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Penerapan manajemen talenta dan manajemen pengetahuan pada PT. Pas Indonesia Timur yang bertempat di Desa Marada Kecamatan Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu telah berjalan dengan sangat baik. Kedua variabel tersebut juga menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan ketika diuji secara bersama-sama, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan ketika diuji secara parsial. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya hambatan- hambatan dalam penerapannya. Perusahaan sebaiknya dapat terus meningkatkan efektifitas penerapan manajemen talenta dan manajemen pengetahuan dengan mengatasi hambatan- hambatan tersebut, sehingga kedua variabel tersebut dapat berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan
Kajian Teknis Jalan Anggkut Tambang Pada Penambangan Batu Andesit Di PT. Citra Nursa Persada
Authors: Ramadhan Sahrul , Windhari Gusti Ayu Esty , Atmaja I Gde Dharma , Syauqie Achmad
Published: December 2022

PT. Citra Nusra Persada (CNP) merupakan salah satu perusahaan penambangan batu andesit yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa kontruksi jalan dan jembatan. Kondisi geometri jalan angkut yang baik dapat menunjang kelancaran operasi penambangan terutama dalam kegiatan pengangkutan. Medan berat yang mungkin terdapat di sepanjang rute jalan tambang harus diatasi dengan mengubah rancangan jalan untuk meningkatkan aspek manfaat dan keselamatan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, metode field research yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan mengidentifikasi parameter saat penelitian dilapangan dan perusahaan, menjadikan parameter sebagai panduan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder yang bersumber dari perusahaan. Geometri jalan angkut pada perusahaan ini cukup baik dengan lebar jalan angkut ideal sebesar 7 m dan lebar jalan angkut pada tikungan adalah sebesar 14 m.
Mother’s Home Care Management to Preventing Diarrhea in Children under 5 Years at Primary Health Care Centers in AL-Diwaniyah City
Authors: Adel Karim Enas , AL-Mosawi Khatam
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To evaluate mother's knowledge of the under five children about preventing diarrhea & its home care management and to identify the relation of the knowledge with demographic variables

Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge of the mothers of under five children about preventing diarrhea & its home care management and to identify the relation of the knowledge with demographic variables at primary health care centers in AL-Diwaniyah city. The study conducted from the period of 19th September 2020 to the 15th of March 2021 on a Convenience sample of 200 mothers of children under five years was selected. The questionnaire was designed and composed of two parts: The first part includes three sections that deal with the children demographic data, and their mother's demographic characteristics and factors related to his home management to preventing diarrhea. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and the validity through a panel of (14) experts. The data were collected by questionnaire. The data were described statistically and analyzed through the use of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures.

Results: Findings reveal that the majority highest percentage of the age mothers is located in age group of (25-30), no significant association was found between mothers home care management with factors related to home management to preventing diarrhea concerning only significant associations with (presence of flies at home, household garbage disposal, exclusive breastfeeding until 6 month).

Recommendations: The study recommended it is necessary to raise mother's awareness of the importance of preventing diarrhea by implementing educational programs, activating the role of traditional and social media
Evaluation of Nurses’ Practices Regards Diabetic Foot Care Management at Teaching Hospitals in Al- Nasiriya city
Authors: Kassar Amany , Khudur Khalidam
Published: December 2022

Background: A foot with a constellation of pathologic changes affecting the lower extremity in diabetics, often leading to amputation or death due to complications; the common initial lesion leading to amputation is a no healing skin ulcer, induced by regional pressure, pathogenically linked to sensory neuropathy, ischemia, infection.

Aims of the study: to evaluate the nurse’s practices care management for patients with diabetic foot at Teaching Hospitals in Nasiriyah City.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study evaluation of nurses’ practices regards diabetic foot Care management at teaching hospitals in Al- Nasiriya city is conducted through the period from 21th \ December \ 2020 to 1st \ February \ 2021, on a total population sample consisting of (100 nurses) working in Surgical units and fracture units.

Results: The results of this study show that nurses' Practices for Patients with Diabetic Foot were moderate. A statistically significant relationship was found between practice and some demographic characteristics: age, years of service in nursing and workplace, and there was no relationship between practice, educational qualification and gender.

Conclusion: nurses' practice related to diabetic foot management was moderate level and it was found that there is a relationship between practice, age, nursing service and workplace.

Recommendations: The study recommended that can Developing programs for examining and educating nurses in the field of health in order to improve their practices and improve health care, as education plays an important role in preventing diabetic foot. Therefore, nurses must participate in the preparation and implementation of educational programs.
Assessment of Nurse's Practices toward Care of Neonates with Hypoglycemia at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Al-Nasiriya City
Authors: Hawi Hussein , Khudhair Suad
Published: December 2022

Background: The present study aims to assess Nurse's practices toward care of neonates with hypoglycemia at neonatal intensive care unit in Al-Nasiriya City and find out the relationship between nurse's practices and their socio-demographic characteristics including: (gender, age, level of education, marital status, their years of service in nursing, years of service in NICU, and number of training session related to the subject).

Aims of the study: To asses nurse's practices toward care of neonates with hypoglycemia and to determine the Relationship between Some Demographic Variable Such as ((gender, age, level of education, marital status, their years of service in nursing, years of service in NICU, and number of training session related to the subject).

Methodology: A descriptive design used in the present study established was for a period from 1th \ September \ 2020 to 30th \ march \ 2021. The study was conducted on non-probability (purposive sample) of 40 nurses working at neonatal intensive care units in Al-Nasiriya city. A questionnaire format for the research purpose and composed of two part the first part including socio-demographic characteristics the second part including check list of nurses practice toward neonatal hypoglycemia. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and the validity through a panel of (12) experts. The data were described statistically and analyzed through the use of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis approaches which are applied by using SPSS version 22.0.

Results: The results of the present study showed that (52.5%) of nurses at age (26-30) years. Regarding to nurses gender, all of them are females. Regarding to educational level, (42.5%) of nurses have nursing bachelor graduated. Also result about years of service of nurses, (77.5% & 100%) of nurses has (1-5) years of service in nursing and in NICU respectively. Regarding to participating in training session related to hypoglycemia in neonate, (17.5% & 2.5%) of nurses have participate in (1-2 &3-4) training session. According to the finding of the nurses' practice at the test the nurses have low level of practice toward neonatal hypoglycemia. Nurses indicated that the level mean of the score, there is low level of assessment of 40 (100%) at level (1-1.66) the mean of score and standard deviation are (1.25±0.087).

Conclusion: The study showed that low nurses’ level of practice toward neonatal hypoglycemia during study.

Recommendations: Nurses' training session on how to care for a neonate with hypoglycemia. Follow-up and evaluation of nurses' neonatal care practices in the NICU.
Evaluation of Health Care Workers’ Knowledge about Immunity and Vaccination at Primary Health Care Centers in Al-Hilla City
Authors: Abd-Alabass Zainalabideen , Faraj Raad
Published: December 2022

Background: Immunizations are one of the most effective health initiatives of the twentieth century, but many people do not receive sufficient immunizations in several parts of the world. Every year, about three million people around the world die from diseases that can be prevented by vaccines; half of the dead were infants and children. However, community health care workers have become increasingly recognized and acknowledged as an important and efficient intervention essential for increasing community-centered health services, especially in deprived areas.

Aims of the study: To evaluate the level of health care workers' knowledge about immunity and vaccination at primary health care centers.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study design conducted for the periods 27 \ September \ 2020 to 25 \ April \ 2021, among (315) health care workers who are selected by non-probability sampling (convenience sample), self-administered questionnaire, the scores obtained for answers to closed-ended questions were used to determine the level of knowledge, reverse questions were used, several statistical measures were used by using Statistical Package of Social Sciences version 24, in order to analyze and evaluate the results of the study.

Results: The findings showed that health care workers have a moderate level of knowledge about immunity and vaccination.

Conclusion: There was a moderate level of knowledge about immunity and vaccination among health care workers. In addition, the greatest part of participants in this study is medical assistants and nurses.

Recommendations: The researcher recommends implementing an educational program designed for health care workers about immunity and vaccination in all primary health care centers
Assessment of Nurses knowledge regarding Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at Primary Health Care Centers in Al- Amara City
Authors: Sharhan Mohamed , Ma'ala Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Background: In low- and middle-income countries, over 11 million children die before reaching the age of five, with a large number of these deaths occurring during the first year of life, Diarrhea, Pneumonia, Malaria, Measles, and starvation are the leading causes of deaths in the United States, 70% of these deaths, often in combination (Prosper et. al., 2009).Aims of the study: The study aims to assess the nursing knowledge level about Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at Primary Health Care Centers in Al- Amara City .Methodology: A descriptive study design was conducted in A descriptive study design was conducted in 18 primary health care centers inside of Amara City / Iraq during the period of 20 \ October \ 2020 until 30 \ May \ 2021. The study sample consists of (50) nurse's. The questionnaire data was filled by the nurse's in a face to face direct interview. Different statistical processing was conducted by the use of version 20 SPSS statistical package.Results: The result showed 72.2 % of nurse's have moderate knowledge regarding Integrated Management of Childhood Illness and there is no statistically significant relationship with the socio- demographical variables and knowledge level.Conclusion: The study found that nurses at primary health care centers in Amara's first health sector had a moderate level of knowledge about integrated management of childhood illness and there was no statistical significant association between nursing characteristic and their general information.Recommendations: Modern educational facilities for nursing team at IMCI unit should be provided to enhance health care providers’ knowledge .
Nurses Knowledge and Practices Regarding Aseptic Technique Applied with Burn Patients at Teaching Hospitals in Mosul City
Authors: Mukhlif Hanaa , Mansour Kalida
Published: December 2022

Background: Burns is one of the most serious injuries to mankind, considering the difficulty of treating a burn injury.Aims of the study: this study aimed to assess nurses' knowledge and practices regarding aseptic technique applied to burn patients at Teaching Hospitals in Mosul City.Methodology: Descriptive design selected for the assessment of nurses' knowledge and practices regarding aseptic technique applied to burn patients. The period of this study was in the 1\ June \ 2020 to 15 \ January \ 2021. A purposive sample for this study choice (60) nurses who agree to participate in the study. The tool was constructed, and it is composed of the three-part represents the demographic variables, assess the knowledge of nurses, and practices to an applied aseptic technique in managing patients with burns. The answer to the questions in part two is symbolized as (0) for the incorrect answer and (1) for the correct answer. While practices items were: (3) always, (2) for some time, and (1) for never. Performed descriptive statistics and inferential statistical methods were by SPSS (Version 25) by using the data significant at P. value ≤ 0.05.Results: The results represented a higher percentage of age group (26-30) years was 41.7%, the majority of gender was 51.7% males in the study. Most certificates were secondary school nursing. The years of experience between (1-5 years), the nurses have inadequate knowledge and practiced aseptic technique for managing burn patients.Conclusion: The majorities of nurses have insufficient knowledge and used aseptic technique at an inadequate level in practice. The study discovered a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge and practices with their age.Recommendations: To reduce mortality and morbidity, burn patients must be managed using aseptic technique, which necessitates training and adequate facilities
Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge toward Alternative Communication Strategies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the Autism Centers in Dhi Qar Governorate
Authors: Yasir Mohammed , Khudhair Suad
Published: December 2022

Background: Alternative communication is a form of communication that can be offered to some people who do not have the ability to speak and helps in developing the child's verbal abilities and the ability to express their feelings, emotions and needs.

Aims: This study aimed at assess nurses ' knowledge toward alternative communication strategies for children with autism spectrum disorder.
Assessment of Nurses’ knowledge and Practices Concerning Hemodialysis Adequacy Guideline in Baghdad TeachingHospitals
Authors: Hadi Qusay , Alreda Jumma
Published: December 2022

Background: Kidney disease ranks third among life threatening diseases in the world, after cancer and heart disease, it goes about 200000.
aim: to Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and practices concerning hemodialysis adequacy guide line in Baghdad teaching hospitals.
Methodology: An objective study involving 60 nurses was conducted in October 30, 2018 to June 4, 2019 on nurses working in dialysis centers at Baghdad Teaching Hospital. And Al-Rusafa Health Directorate in Baghdad, which includes: Al-Kindi Teaching Hospital and Imam Ali (peace be upon him) Teaching Hospital to assess the knowledge and practices of nurses related to the work guide for the efficient blood enforcement program in Baghdad educational hospitals and the study sample was an unweight sample (a purposeful sample) that includes (60) nurses. A questionnaire study tool was used for the purpose of research and it consists of two parts, and these parts are the form of demographic data and the knowledge and practice elements index.
Results: Data revealed that majority of the participants were within age between (20-29) years with job experience (1-5) years, majority were holding General secondary nursing school graduate. Majority nurses showed poor level of knowledge and practices towards hemodialysis adequacy guide line in hospitals.
Conclusion: The current study concluded that the nurses' knowledge and practices are weak.
Recommendations: This indicates the urgent need for the work of the education and awareness program to improve the knowledge of the nurses regarding the work guide for an efficient blood enforcement program.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Melalui Permainan Tradisional Engklek, Lompat Tali Dan Gobak Sodor Untuk Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Ra. Raudhatul Ummah Kota Bekasi
Authors: Usup Usup , Amperawati Lilis , Harti Umi , Umilia Umilia , Yunaini Yunaini , Ahdania Durrotul Muniroh
Published: December 2022

Education serves to improve the quality and quality of society so that they can live better. The educational process itself begins from the moment humans are born. The education provided must include all aspects of the development field such as cognitive, language, social, emotional, physical, motor and artistic so that children's abilities can develop optimally and thoroughly. Basic motion or fundamental motion is divided into three categories, namely locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative motion. The basic movements that it develops occur in parallel with the growth of the body and the degree of maturity in children. Motion activity plays an important role for psychomotor development, cognitive abilities and affection abilities. In a play situation, children will show their talents, fantasies, and tendencies. When playing, children will internalize various emotional conditions that may arise such as a sense of pleasure, joy, tension, satisfaction, and perhaps a sense of disappointment. The game is a tool education because it gives a sense of satisfaction of joy and happiness
Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran PKN Melalui Metode Inquiry pada Materi Keberagaman Masyarakat dalam Bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Authors: Apandi Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang sistem pemerintahan pusat dalam mempelajari mata kuliah PKN masih rendah. Hal ini mungkin karena minat siswa dalam belajar PKN khususnya Sistem Pemerintahan Pusat masih rendah, dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru masih berpusat pada guru, serta siswa mudah bosan dan bosan. Untuk melakukan ini, proses pengajaran harus ditingkatkan untuk membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan menarik bagi semua siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Metode kualitatif menghasilkan data kinerja guru selama proses pembelajaran dan observasi kinerja siswa, sedangkan metode kuantitatif menghasilkan data nilai pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhatian siswa meningkat dari baik (74) menjadi sangat baik (84), rata-rata kesungguhan siswa baik (77), keberanian siswa meningkat dari cukup (58) menjadi baik (78), dan peningkatan pertanyaan, jawaban. , Jumlah siswa yang menjawab secara lisan dan tulisan, dengan skor meningkat dari 64,30 menjadi 74,86 atau meningkat 10,56%, dan jumlah siswa yang menguasai experiential learning juga meningkat dari 12 siswa menjadi 29 siswa atau meningkat 93,35%. Dari hasil feedback siswa, 77,14% siswa merasa termotivasi, dan 67,5% siswa berharap pengembangan model Inquiry dapat diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran PKN khususnya sistem materi pemerintah pusat
Pierre Laffitte e as tendências sociais do positivismo
Authors: Leonidio Adalmir
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca analisar as tendências sociais do positivismo a partir do encaminhamento que Pierre Laffitte e seu grupo, mormente aqueles ligados ao Círculo dos Operários Positivistas, deram à doutrina criada por Auguste Comte. Está baseado em ampla fonte documental, sobretudo textos dos referidos autores e na análise crítico-histórica deste material. Os resultados mostram enormes disputas no interior do que se convencionou chamar laffittismo, com consideráveis divergências em relação ao positivismo histórico, como entre os sindicalistas.
Os expurgos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Authors: Ávila  Dias Cristiane Medianeira
Published: December 2022

Os expurgos da UFRGS: memória e história/Coletivo Memória e Luta. Porto Alegre: Marcavisual, 2021.
As mulheres na União dos Operários em Fábricas de Tecidos: atuações, obstáculos e negociações (Rio de Janeiro, 1926 – 1930)
Authors: Pires Isabelle Cristina da Silva
Published: December 2022

Com o intuito de contribuir para o debate sobre mulheres e sindicalismo, esse artigo procura ressaltar as atuações das mulheres na União dos Operários em Fábricas de Tecidos do Rio de Janeiro entre 1926 e 1930. Nesse sentido, propõe analisar algumas atuações, certos obstáculos e determinadas formas de negociação implementadas pelas mulheres nesse sindicato na tentativa de vivenciar a cultura sindical e na defesa de suas próprias pautas por dentro dos limites possíveis.
Determinants Of Breast Self-Exam (BSE) Behavior As Early Detection Of Breast Cancer In Students At Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II
Authors: Wiyanti Sri Wiwik
Published: December 2022

Self breast care is  one of the early detection methods to find early-stage breast cancer that will be more effective if done as early as possible when women reach reproductive age. Data on Cancer Sub Directorate of the Directorate of Non-Communicable Disease in Indonesia Control at the Ministry of Health there are around 36,761,000 women throughout who have breast cancer.. This study aims to study and explain the determinants of breast self-examination (BSE) behavior as early detection of breast cancer in female students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. The research design used is Cross Sectional. The sample in this study were 295 respondents. Univariate data analysis, bivariate using chi square and multivariate multiple logistic regression with (a <0.05). Variables related to BSE behavior as early detection of breast cancer events  were knowledge(p = 0,008), attitudes (p = 0,000), parental support (p = 0,000) role of health personnel (p = 0,000),information media(p=0,000) and age (0,022. Confounding variables are information media (p = 0.191), knowledge (p = 0.136), parental support (p = 0.095). The dominant variable related to breast self-examination (BSE) behavior female student is the role of health workes with Odds Ratio (OR) 6,875.
Modelling Of Toddlers Stunting Prevention in The First Thousand Days of Urban Area Life
Authors: Wiyono Sugeng Suhardi
Published: December 2022

Indonesia faces the problem of stunting by 30.8 %. Judging from the severity, children aged 3 years with severe stunting in boys have 15.0 points lower in reading ability and in they have lower 11.0 points compared to mild stunting, which affects a decrease in intelligence (IQ), therefor they learning achievement becomes low. The purpose of the study was to obtain a model for preventing stunting under five during the first thousand days of life. This is an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The case sampling was all stunted toddlers and controls were tall normal children who were matched for age and sex each as many as 28 children. Height was measured using a microtoise, nutrient intake was measured by the food recall using method 24 hours ago, characteristics data were measured by using interview and observation method. The inclusion criteria were children aged 6-59 years while the exclusion criteria in this study were toddlers with physical disabilities. Bivariate analysis showed that the variables that were significantly related to stunting (p<0,05) were the length of the baby born 47,0 cm (p=0.005) OR 4,958 (95% CI: 1,529 -15,987), the mother's height 150,0 cm (p =0,01) OR 4,128 (95%CI: 1,277 – 13,348), father's education (≤Junior High School) p=0,006; OR 5,169 (95% CI: 1,520 – 17,580, and family income (p=0,012) Rp 2,000,000; OR 9,800 (95%CI: 1,116 – 86,041) Multivariate analysis for stunting prevention modelling, namely mother's height <150,0 cm has a risk of 8,578 times to born stunted babies after controlling for the length of the baby, energy intake, protein intake, colds, exclusive breastfeeding, additional food for pregnant women, washing hands with soap and early initiation of breastfeeding.
Balances of energy, power, moments and forces during wheel rolling in driven, neutral and braking modes based on linear and angular movements of tire and wheel points
Authors: Romanchenko M.I.
Published: December 2022

The method of drawing up the equations of energy, power and power balances of an automobile wheel when rolling in driven, neutral and braking modes is given. It is based on the analytical relationship of linear and angular movements of individual points of the contact pad of the tire treadmill and the wheel axis. A numerical example shows a graphical representation of the energy balance components for a wheel with a cargo tire 11.0-R20 Pirelli. Based on the results of calculations using the initial numerical data on the load and geometric parameters of the tire, a rational range of values of the wheel slip coefficient during rolling in braking mode in the range of 0.029—0.15 is established. The refined method of drawing up wheel balances can find practical application in optimizing the braking modes of automobile wheels in various road conditions.

Keywords:
wheel, tire, rolling, mode, energy, power, moment, force, balance, displacement, friction, sliding, coefficient
Research of ergonomic parameters of ambulance buses
Authors:   Keller A.V. Zvezdov M.A. Danilov R.G.
Published: December 2022

The article considers a mathematical model of the movement of an ambulance bus, with the placement of stretchers in it for transporting the wounded with an elastic suspension system of stretchers. The results of tests of the bus movement on a section of road with a profiled cobblestone coating are presented. Calculated and experimental graphs of changes in vibration accelerations at the points of attachment of the stretcher to the bus body were obtained. Recommendations are given for improving the bus springing system and the stretcher elastic suspension system.

Keywords:
ambulance bus, bus springing system, stretcher, stretcher suspension, vibration load, vibration acceleration
Improving the reliability of hydraulic systems for construction machinery using remote diagnosis
Authors:   Nguen CHong Min
Published: December 2022

The article considers the issue of improving the reliability of the hydraulic system of construction machines based on remote diagnostics. This allows you to optimize the operation of the structural elements of the hydraulic system, increasing the reliability of construction machines during operation. Real-time monitoring of the technical condition of key structural elements of construction machines helps to prevent failures, unforeseen costs, increase the resource and the level of safety of construction machines.

Keywords:
reliability, construction machine, hydraulic system, remote diagnostics
Method for assessing the influence of the energy storage capacity of a hybrid engine of a car on its fuel efficiency
Authors: Rakov V.A.
Published: December 2022

The technique presented in the article makes it possible to calculate the motion parameters of a vehicle with a buffer energy source, i.e. having a hybrid engine. The methodology is based on the initial data on the movement cycle. The low speed section of the WLTC test cycle is used as an example. The mass, rolling coefficient, cross-sectional area and other characteristics of the vehicle are also set. Power calculation allows you to determine the initial data on the change in the power of the power plant of the vehicle. The result of the influence of the energy storage capacity on the fuel efficiency of an M1 category car is presented.

Keywords:
vehicle, energy storage, energy calculation, mathematical model, hybrid engine
L’ÉMERGENCE D’UNE URBANISATION SUPPLÉTIVE
Authors: Moriconi-Ebrard François
Published: December 2022

Réalisée dans le cadre du programme Africapolis de l’OCDE, la cartographie des agglomérations morphologiques de la RDC révèle l’existence d’un système de peuplement nouveau dont les structures spatiales n’ont jamais été formalisées conceptuellement jusqu’à présent. Contrairement à l’armature urbaine officielle de la RDC, largement héritée d’une logique coloniale, ce système de peuplement, suit des cheminements nouveaux le long des crêtes des interfluves. Il a donné naissances à d’innombrables agglomérations, dont la quasi-totalité n’est reconnue comme “urbaine” par aucune administration, aucune instance publique, au point que certaines n’ont même pas de nom sur les cartes. Plus de 400 d’entre elles ont entre 10 000 et 100 000 habitants. Dans ce vaste pays, dont la population a triplé entre 1984 et 2020, ce système de peuplement apparaît comme un réseau urbain supplétif, car il vient combler les carences d’un réseau urbain légal trop extensif. Dévoilée au prix d’une cartographie fine, l’analyse de la morphologie montre que, loin de l’informalité, ce processus produit des formes d’urbanisme particulièrement rationnelles.
MOBILIDADE COTIDIANA E ACESSIBILIDADE NA CIDADE FRAGMENTADA
Authors: Savério Sposito Eliseu , De Moura Lacerda Teixeira Vanessa , Anastácio Alves da Silva Késia
Published: December 2022

Tomando, como espaço urbano, a cidade de Ribeirão Preto, propomos uma análise da mobilidade quotidiana e das características da acessibilidade no que chamamos de cidade fragmentada. Para tanto, articulando o singular e o universal, estabelecemos as bases teóricas para mostrar como se dá a mobilidade na cidade, demonstrando sua estruturação urbana e seu papel na rede urbana brasileira. A base de dados do Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurídicas foi importante para conformar a multicentralidade urbana, elemento metodológico ao qual se somaram outros igualmente importantes, como as entrevistas e as enquetes aplicadas segundo critérios pré-estabelecidos, e dados sobre as características dos entornos dos imóveis e a renda média das famílias, valorizando-se o mapeamento dos elementos estudados. Os resultados, abordados a partir da voz dos entrevistados, mostram a dinâmica da mobilidade urbana em Ribeirão Preto nas diferentes partes que estruturam a cidade. Nas conclusões, mostramos como a combinação entre os diferentes elementos estudados espelham a dinâmica urbana em termos de diferenciação socioespacial.
MOBILITÉ QUOTIDIENNE ET ACCESSIBILITÉ DANS LA VILLE FRAGMENTÉE
Authors: Savério Sposito Eliseu , De Moura Lacerda Teixeira Vanessa , Anastácio Alves da Silva Késia
Published: December 2022

A partir de l’étude de la ville de Ribeirão Preto, nous proposons l’analyse de la mobilité quotidienne et des caractéristiques d’accessibilité afin de discuter l’émergence de la ville fragmentée au Brésil. L’articulation entre le singulier et l’universel, nous permet d’établir les bases théoriques pour décrire la mobilité dans la ville, sa structure et son rôle dans le réseau urbain brésilien. La base de données du Registre National des Personnes Juridiques (CNPJ) est un élément méthodologique permettant de comprendre la formation de la multicentralité urbaine. D’autres méthodologies ont été utilisées, en s’appuyant sur leur cartographie, comme les entretiens, les enquêtes appliquées et des données sur les caractéristiques de l’environnement des domiciles et le revenu moyen des familles. Les résultats à partir de méthodologies croisées, et en complément des récits des personnes interrogées, montrent la dynamique de la mobilité urbaine dans différentes zones de Ribeirão Preto, ainsi que la différenciation socio-spatiale.
Depresión y funcionalidad familiar en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas de la UAEMéx
Authors: Ortega Segura Maritza , Montes de Oca Lemus Luis Gabriel , Montes de Oca Lemus Luis Gabriel , Trujillo Condes Virgilio Eduardo
Published: December 2022

La depresión es un trastorno del estado de ánimo, que puede ser transitorio o permanente, se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública que concierne a todas las áreas de la Salud. En México es un problema creciente, la mayoría de los casos que se presentan se diagnostican antes de los 21 años. Los grupos más afectados son las mujeres, personas sin pareja (separados o divorciados), bajo nivel de educación, antecedente de consumo de sustancias nocivas, sujetos que se mantienen en estrés constante y personas con alguna condición médica, uno de los factores de riesgo para la aparición de episodios de depresión es la disfuncionalidad familiar, que actúa como antecedente o desencadenante de cuadros depresivos.El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la incidencia y grado de depresión mediante la Escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos (ces-d r), así como su relación encontrada con la funcionalidad familiar por medio del apgar familiar para determinar el factor de riesgo existente en los alumnos de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas UAEMéx.
Mortalidad por cáncer pulmonar en México de 2000-2020 y su relación con la historia del tabaquismo
Authors: Camacho Beiza I. R. , Ocaña Servín H L , Hardy Pérez A E , Arceo-Guzmán M E , Jaimes García J , López Díaz H U , Palacios Jaimes M L , Hernández Sánchez M , García Argueta I , Vilchis Salazar E
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El cáncer pulmonar es en este siglo xxi el tumor maligno más frecuente en el mundo. Desde 1996, en los Estados Unidos de América (eua), se posicionó como la principal causa de muerte en ambos sexos sólo por debajo de las enfermedades isquémicas cardíacas y cerebrales. En México, desde 1970, se ha presentado un aumento en la frecuencia de muertes por cáncer pulmonar especialmente en las mujeres y aún en pacientes jóvenes, y un cambio en el patrón histológico, pasando de cáncer epidermoide a adenocarcinoma pulmonar. La prevención ofrece la mayor oportunidad para combatir el cáncer de pulmón, han transcurrido décadas desde que se identificó la relación entre el fumar y los diversos cánceres de pulmón, sin embargo, para el 2021, la mayoría de las muertes por cáncer de pulmón se presentaron en gente fumadora o exfumadora, por lo que el propósito de este artículo es mostrar los datos sobre la mortalidad por cáncer pulmonar en México del año 2000 al 2020 y su relación con el hábito tabáquico.Material y métodos: Se buscaron revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis y ensayos clínicos de las revistas New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, Science, Journal of Apply Physiology, Crit Care Med, Chest, Lung, Thorax, Journal of Pediatrics, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, y revistas latinoamericanas como la Revista de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax, la Revista de Sanidad Militar, la Revista Colombiana de Neumología, Salud Pública de México, utilizando las bases de datos de Pubmed, Medline, SciELO, y www.mdconsult.com. El estudio se realizó de forma virtual en el Departamento de Evaluación Profesional de la Facultad de Medicina de la UAEMéx, de agosto a diciembre de 2021.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВАХ
Authors: Кузнецова С.Ю. , Сазонова Т.О. , Вакараева М.М.
Published: December 2022

В наше время загрязнение окружающей среды стало частью нашей жизни. Оно касается воздуха, воды, почвы на всей планете. Существуют локальные, региональные и мировые загрязнения. Некоторые из них необратимы, другие, к счастью, обратимы. Поэтому очень важно соблюдать все экологические параметры и нормы на промышленных предприятиях, чтобы не допустить негативного воздействия на окружающую среду.
БИОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ И СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РАСТЕНИЙ-ПАРАЗИТОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Умаева А.М. , Вазерханова М.М.-Э. , Бакашева Ш.М.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена паразитическим формам растительных организмов, их распространению на территории Чеченской Республики. В статье рассмотрены биологические и морфологические особенности представленных растений, а также специфика их строения, позволяющие им вести паразитический образ жизни. Были рассмотрены и сельскохозяйственные культуры, на которых паразитируют данные организмы.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОСОВМЕСТИМОГО ПОЛИМЕРНОГО СОЕДИНЕНИЯ НА ПРОЦЕСС ЗАЖИВЛЕНИЯ РАН
Authors: Вакараева М.М. , Нечаева О.В.
Published: December 2022

Раны – это растущая проблема здравоохранения, затрагивающая несколько миллионов человек по всему миру. Нарушения образа жизни, такие как диабет, повышают риск раневых осложнений. Эффективное лечение ран часто затруднено из-за сложности процесса заживления. В дополнение к традиционным методам ухода за ранами биоактивные полимеры приобретают все большее значение в уходе за ранами.
ГИДРОЛИЗ В СИСТЕМЕ «АСКОРБАТ НАТРИЯ + ВОДА», ПРОТЕКАЮЩИЙ ПО ПЕРВОЙ СТУПЕНИ
Authors: Хасанова Р.И. , Алисултанова А.Р. , Солтаева М.М.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы - изучить гидролиз в системе «Asc〖Na〗_2 + вода» по первой ступени, вывести формулы для расчета константы и степени гидролиза по первой ступени в системе «соль, образованная сильным однокислотным основанием- гидроксидом натрия и двухосновной аскорбиновой кислотой», осуществляемого аскорбат-анионом двуззарядным 〖 C〗_6 H_6 O_6^(2-)
В статье последовательно рассмотрены уравнения гидролиза в системе «соль + вода» в якобы молекулярной, полной ионно-молекулярной и неполной ионно-молекулярной формах на первой стадии гидролиза. Показано, что диссоциация аскорбиновой кислоты будет протекать ступенчато, так как аскорбиновую кислоту нужно считать двухосновной кислотой и записать ее формулу в виде - C_6 H_6 O_6 H_2 или AscH_2. Применяя закон (константы) химического равновесия (ЗХР) к процессу гидролиза, отображаемого неполным ионно-молекулярным уравнением, выведена и рассчитана формула константы гидролиза для первой стадии, после этого рассмотрена степень гидролиза с выводом формул для вычисления степени гидролиза тернарной солью, образованной сильным основанием и кислотой средней силы.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ БОЛЬШИХ ДОЗ ПРЯМОГО ЖЕСТКОГО УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА ЭРИТРОЦИТЫ КРОВИ КРЫС
Authors: Дуденкова Н.А. , Шубина О.С. , Смекалина Ю.А.
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования явилось изучение влияния больших доз прямого жесткого ультрафиолетового излучения на эритроциты крови крыс. Проведенные нами исследования показали, что продолжительное воздействие длинноволнового ультрафиолетового облучения (600 сек.) негативно влияет на эритроциты крови, что в дальнейшем может привести к неблагоприятным последствиям во всем организме.
ТЯЖЕЛЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ КАК ФАКТОР ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Ляпина О.А. , Дудукин С.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается классификация тяжелых металлов по степени опасности, а также механизм их проникновения в окружающую среду. Также в статье описывается угнетающее действие тяжелых металлов на систему окружающей среды в качестве загрязнителей экосистем.