bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre crenças e saberes: navegando pelos desafios do ensino religioso escolar
Authors: Silva Valquiria Costa Marvila , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Mourão Karine Andrade , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Viana Silvanete Cristo
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou os desafios do ensino religioso nas escolas brasileiras, enfocando a necessidade de promover uma educação que respeita a diversidade religiosa e cultural. O problema investigado centrou-se na complexidade de implementar um ensino religioso que seja ao mesmo tempo inclusivo e respeitador da laicidade do espaço escolar. O objetivo geral foi explorar estratégias pedagógicas eficazes para superar os obstáculos encontrados e promover um ambiente de ensino mais inclusivo e respeitoso. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, examinando publicações científicas e materiais relevantes para sintetizar conhecimentos existentes e identificar tendências e lacunas na área. Os resultados mostraram que, apesar dos desafios, é possível desenvolver práticas pedagógicas que valorizem a diversidade e fomentem o respeito mútuo através de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e da formação adequada dos professores. As considerações finais destacaram a importância de uma abordagem educacional que integre o ensino religioso com respeito e inclusão, contribuindo significativamente para a formação de cidadãos conscientes e respeitosos das diversas tradições religiosas.
Design and Implementation of a Tailored Dealer Management System (DMS) for the Automotive Industry
Authors: Beken Bora , Temel Muhammed Mustafa , Abduloğlu Özge , Bilgin Turgay
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a thorough investigation into the design and implementation of a Dealer Management System tailored for the automotive industry. The DMS is intended to streamline after-sales processes such as inventory and expense management, service order creation, and financial data monitoring. The system integrates with a variety of other platforms, including ERP, CRM, and payment systems, which improves collaboration between dealers and distributors. The architecture of DMS, known as Copilot Next, is detailed, with a focus on the backend, frontend, and integration components. Sentinet and Dell Boomi are integration tools that allow for seamless connectivity with other systems. The findings show that the DMS effectively meets the needs of multiple vehicle brands, improves part ordering accuracy with AI tools, and ensures data consistency across systems. This study offers useful insights into the design and implementation of a DMS that can significantly improve dealership operations and customer service in the automotive industry.
LESÃO HEPÁTICA MISTA GRAVE INDUZIDA POR DROGAS (SUBSTÂNCIAS FITOTERÁPICAS): RELATO DE CASO DE UM HOMEM INTERNADO EM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA EM RONDÔNIA – AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: Almeida Sara Alves , Cruz Vanessa de Almeida , Souza Cristiane de Oliveira , Souza Viviane da Cruz Aguiar , Gomes Junior Agenor Moura
Published: April 2024

O uso de chás e outras plantas medicinais é uma prática antiga e tem crescido muito na atualidade. A toxicidade de substâncias fitoterápicas que induzem dono celular hepático ainda possui escassos estudos, principalmente sobre a relação entre dose e tempo de uso da substância para ter tal efeito adverso.
PREVALÊNCIA DE ÓBITOS EM IDOSOS POR PNEUMONIA NAS MACRORREGIÕES DA BAHIA ENTRE 2018-2022
Authors: Epitácio Julliane Ramalho Silva , Souza Fernanda Oliveira Martins dos Reis , Baldow Pedro Henrique Borges , Gomes Kleber Alves
Published: April 2024

A pneumonia é uma das infecções do trato respiratório mais comuns. A resposta inflamatória do hospedeiro e a presença de patógenos nos alvéolos contribuem para a doença, porém fatores como a presença de comorbidades, o estado de imunodeficiência e a realização de procedimentos invasivos, podem aumentar a complexidade da doença, levando ao desfecho de mortalidade. Por isso, idosos são considerados grupo de risco para o desenvolvimento da doença e suas possíveis complicações. Portanto, faz-se necessário analisar a mortalidade de pneumonia em idosos. O estudo foi epidemiológico descritivo e exploratório, usando abordagem quantitativa, para analisar a mortalidade por pneumonia em idosos nas macrorregiões da Bahia entre 2018 e 2022. Os dados foram coletados do Sistema Nacional de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) através do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). Foram consideradas as macrorregiões da Bahia e casos de óbitos por pneumonia em indivíduos com idade entre 60 e mais de 80 anos. Os resultados demonstram que entre 2018 e 2022, foram registrados 12.619 óbitos por pneumonia em idosos na Bahia. A maior incidência foi observada no Leste (Salvador) e a população com mais de 80 anos representou a maioria dos casos. Em relação a Bahia, observa-se predomínio de incidência na região Leste (Salvador), em todas as regiões analisadas. Conclui-se a importância e necessidade de estratégias preventivas e de intervenção direcionadas aos idosos para reduzir a mortalidade por pneumonia. São necessários recursos adequados de saúde em todas as macrorregiões, com abordagens adaptadas às características locais, a fim de mitigar o impacto da pneumonia na população idosa.
TRANSTORNO DE PÂNICO: DEFINIÇÃO, CLÍNICA E TRATAMENTO - UMA VISÃO GERAL
Authors: Tavares Thiago de Mello , Neves Marco Antonio Orsini , Araujo Júlio Cesar de Oliveira , Magnani Mirela Hoffmann , Mesquita Marcela de Moraes , Negreiros Laís dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno de Pânico é caracterizado como manifestações recorrentes de crises de pânico que levam o paciente a modificar sua rotina diária. Causando comprometimento na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Sua patogênese ainda é pouco elucidada, agregando fatores genéticos, neurobiológicos, fatores estressores por exposição, transtornos de personalidade, neurobiológicos e comportamentais. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão geral da literatura disponível em bancos de dados médicos eletrônicos. Foram selecionados apenas estudos sobre Transtorno de Pânico com base em critérios pré estabelecidos de qualidade metodológica e de confiança clínica. Revisão Bibliográfica: O Transtorno de Pânico é uma condição psiquiátrica que se caracteriza por episódios  de medo intenso ou desconforto. Perenemente acompanhado de sintomas físicos e cognitivos agudos, que causam um significativo desconforto e prejuízo funcional na vida diária do indivíduo. Sendo de origem multifatorial, é necessário um processo investigativo para o diagnóstico correto analisando as manifestações clínicas a fim de estabelecer os diagnósticos diferenciais. Discussão: O tratamento para o transtorno do pânico baseia-se em abordagens farmacológicas e psicoterapêuticas. Os inibidores seletivos de recaptação de serotonina (ISRS) e a Venlafaxina XR (ISRSN), são amplamente prescritos para reduzir a frequência e a intensidade dos ataques de pânico. Inclusive, a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) tem se mostrado eficaz na modificação de padrões de pensamento e comportamento associados ao transtorno do pânico. Conclusão: Crises de pânico não são exclusivas do transtorno. Indivíduos podem ter outras condições psiquiátricas e clínicas que levem a ataque de pânico, mas não sendo recorrentes, e assim não fechando critérios para Transtorno do Pânico.
COMPARAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE MONITORIZAÇÃO HEMODINÂMICA EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Leite Letícia dos Anjos , Almeida Hugo Sarmento de Oliveira Torres , Sá Amanda Lopes Mourato de , Amaral George Gomes Cordeiro do , Silva Mariana Santos da , Miranda Brunna de Sá Roriz , Araujo Raquell Alves de , Oliveira Júnior Carlos José Lima Aldeman de , Ferreira Elza Karoline Feitosa , Pessanha Raul Cordeiro , Macêdo Vitória Calado Borba de Castro , Günther Carlos Bernardo Pizzatto , Jucá Giulya Brito , Oliveira Rodrigo Adriano Figueiredo de , Amorim Leidianne Moraes
Published: April 2024

A monitorização hemodinâmica é essencial na gestão de pacientes críticos, fornecendo informações cruciais sobre a função cardiovascular e auxiliando nas decisões terapêuticas. Este artigo propõe uma análise comparativa das principais estratégias de monitorização hemodinâmica utilizadas na prática clínica, com foco na comparação de sua eficácia e segurança em pacientes críticos. Para realizar essa análise, foi conduzida uma revisão abrangente da literatura médica disponível. Bases de dados científicas como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science foram consultadas, utilizando termos de busca específicos relacionados à monitorização hemodinâmica e pacientes críticos. Os estudos selecionados foram avaliados quanto à relevância e qualidade metodológica. Os resultados da revisão destacaram que cada método de monitorização hemodinâmica possui suas próprias vantagens e limitações. Por exemplo, métodos invasivos, como o cateter de artéria pulmonar, oferecem uma avaliação mais precisa, mas estão associados a um maior risco de complicações. Por outro lado, abordagens menos invasivas, como a bioimpedância elétrica, podem ser mais seguras, porém menos precisas em certas situações clínicas. Em conclusão, a escolha da estratégia de monitorização hemodinâmica em pacientes críticos deve levar em consideração vários fatores, incluindo precisão diagnóstica, invasividade, custo e segurança. Uma abordagem personalizada, considerando as características individuais do paciente e o contexto clínico, é fundamental para otimizar o cuidado e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. O resumo apresentado oferece uma visão abrangente das estratégias de monitorização hemodinâmica em pacientes críticos, destacando a importância de uma abordagem personalizada e informada para fornecer o melhor cuidado possível.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM PÉ DIABÉTICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Reis Igor Couto dos , Filgueira Matthews Amorim Gallo , Silva Joaquim Mateus Francisco Leon Aliah Haila Guimarães da , Souza Karine Andrade Britto de , Ferreira Maria do Rosario Andrade Barreto , Rodrigues Paula Aparecida Soriano de Souza Jesuíno
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: A Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma condição caracterizada pelo aumento dos níveis de glicose no sangue ou pela resistência e insuficiência de insulina, levando a complicações como o pé diabético, que pode resultar em feridas crônicas e até amputações. Este estudo objetivou descrever a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com pé diabético na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de artigos entre 2013-2023 em bases de dados específicas, resultando na seleção de 13 artigos. A fisiopatologia e epidemiologia da DM destacam a importância de abordagens preventivas de saúde, considerando fatores como obesidade, insuficiência renal e hipertensão arterial. A assistência de enfermagem demanda capacitação para promover a qualidade de vida do paciente, incluindo cuidados com higiene, hidratação e prevenção de infecções nos pés. Enfermeiros têm um papel crucial no rastreamento, orientação de autocuidado, educação em saúde e coordenação do cuidado, apesar de desafios como heterogeneidade na cobertura da APS e falta de padronização dos serviços. Conclui-se que a assistência de enfermagem na APS desempenha um papel vital na prevenção de complicações e na promoção da qualidade de vida do paciente com pé diabético, contribuindo para a redução do ônus financeiro dos sistemas de saúde. O desenvolvimento e implementação efetiva desses cuidados são fundamentais para garantir uma assistência adequada e integral.
SÍNDROME DE STEVEN JOHNSON: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Leite Letícia dos Anjos , Paiva Lívia Vitória de Carvalho , Miranda Thais Serralheiro , Santos Anna Catarina Moreira dos , Sousa Laila Eliza Teixeira de , Lorenzo Kalina Karlla Gonçalves Pereira , Zimmermann Gabriela , Trigueiro Marianna Barbosa de Oliveira Passos , Moura Neto Miguel Felix de , Luna Lays Lorrany da Silva , Oliveira Camila Alves Lins de , Lima Junior Gilvan Leite
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) é uma condição dermatológica rara, porém extremamente grave, caracterizada por lesões cutâneas bolhosas graves e envolvimento mucoso extenso. Esta revisão abrangeu diversas facetas dessa síndrome, desde suas manifestações clínicas até suas opções terapêuticas atuais, desafios diagnósticos e perspectivas futuras. Além disso, destacou a gravidade e a complexidade da SSJ, reconhecendo-a como um desafio significativo para a comunidade médica. A revisão abordou a tríade clássica de febre, lesões cutâneas bolhosas e envolvimento mucoso, destacando sua variabilidade clínica e o potencial de complicações graves. Metodologia: Envolveu uma abordagem sistemática de pesquisa, com identificação e revisão de artigos científicos relevantes sobre a SSJ em bases de dados acadêmicas. Termos de busca específicos foram utilizados para encontrar informações sobre manifestações clínicas, epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, opções terapêuticas, desafios diagnósticos e perspectivas futuras da SSJ. Discussão: Incluiu uma análise detalhada das manifestações clínicas da SSJ, sua epidemiologia, fisiopatologia e opções terapêuticas atuais. Foram discutidos os desafios emergentes no diagnóstico precoce, manejo clínico e prevenção da SSJ, juntamente com perspectivas futuras para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. Conclusão: Enfatizou a importância da pesquisa contínua e da colaboração entre profissionais de saúde para enfrentar os desafios apresentados pela SSJ. Foi destacada a esperança de que avanços futuros na compreensão e no tratamento dessa síndrome possam melhorar significativamente os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Tijjang Bakhtiar
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Adapun Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotesis uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji parsial, dan uji simultan.  Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dengan 5 indikator yaitu kehandalan (X1), Daya Tanggap (X2), jaminan (X3) empati (X4), Bukti Fisik (X5) Secara parsial ada empat indikator yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PDAM Kabupaten Sidrap satu indicator tidak berpengarug dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yaitu indicator Jaminan (X4). Juga Secara simultan variable kualitas pelayanan dengan lima (5) indicator yaitu kehandalan (X1), daya tanggap(X2), jaminan(X3), empati(X4), bukti fisik(X5), berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y).
Admission Accounting Information System and Cash Expenditure in Financial Control
Authors: Anggerwati A. Indah
Published: April 2024

Every organization requires a well-planned and properly supervised accounting information system to effectively manage their incoming and outgoing finances. The implementation of an accounting information system is crucial for achieving the management's objectives. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the accounting information system in managing cash receipts and expenditures, specifically in the context of financial planning and control at the Benteng City Grand Mosque. The research utilizes qualitative data obtained from primary and secondary sources. The descriptive analysis method is employed in this study. The findings indicate that the accounting information system for cash receipts and expenditures, concerning financial planning and control, is deemed sufficient as it aligns with the fundamental components of an accounting information system, including human resources, equipment, forms/documents, records, procedures and reports, and adheres to internal control procedures. Consequently, the accounting information system for cash receipts and expenditures continues to operate effectively to support financial planning and control.
Activity Ratio to Measure Performance at PT. Jesry Karya Engenering Makassar City
Authors: Lukman Siti Diva Syarifah
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the activity ratio in measuring the performance of PT. Jesry Karya Engenering Makassar. The purpose of this article is to understand the extent to which the company is able to manage and utilize its assets efficiently to support the company’s operational activities. This article uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection methods through documentation, specifically utilizing the company’s financial reports (balance sheets and income statements for the 2019-2021 period). The data analysis technique used is by calculating the ratio then the calculation result will be interpreted to conclude the ratio result with the company performance. From the findings, it is found that the performance of PT. Jesry Karya Engenering Makassar as measured by the ratio of accounts receivable turnover, working capital turnover, and asset turnover is still relatively low. However, if measured from the inventory turnover ratio, the performance of PT. Jesry Karya Engenering Makassar is quite high.
Innovative Applications of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Inheritance of Manchu Embroidery in Modern Clothing Design
Authors: Xu Yingjian
Published: April 2024

“New Chinese Style” is a popular topic in modern clothing design in recent years. As a source of “New Chinese Style” design, Manchu embroidery features natural, simple, and sincere visual effects. It possesses high aesthetic value in aspects such as composition, modeling, and color matching. Combining modern clothing design with embroidery is beneficial for promoting Manchu culture and showcasing the essence of modern design. Incorporating Manchu clothing elements into modern clothing design can better emphasize the characteristics of the clothing itself. Therefore, this article takes Manchu embroidery patterns as the basis, provides a detailed analysis of the overview and innovation of Manchu embroidery culture, and on this basis, analyzes specific cases.
Market Analysis and Entry Strategy for German Investors in the Specialty Coffee Segment of the Colombian Coffee Industry
Authors: Gómez Sofía Martínez
Published: April 2024

The primary purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive market analysis and develop a strategic entry plan for German investors interested in the specialty coffee segment of the Colombian coffee industry. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, this paper delves into various facets of the market, including an examination of consumer preferences, an analysis of the competitive landscape, an evaluation of supply chain dynamics, and a review of the legal and regulatory environment. The research reveals that German investors have a significant opportunity to capitalize on the growing demand for specialty coffee in Germany by leveraging Colombia’s renowned reputation for producing high-quality coffee beans. However, achieving success in this venture necessitates a meticulous approach, including a strong emphasis on sustainability practices, efficient supply chain management, and strict adherence to local regulations. The paper culminates with a set of strategic recommendations, providing German investors with a roadmap to successfully enter and navigate the complex landscape of the Colombian specialty coffee market. These recommendations are designed to help investors align their strategies with market trends, mitigate potential risks, and seize the opportunities presented by this dynamic and evolving industry.
The Impact of Brand Personality Congruence on Brand Loyalty in Social Media Interactions: A Cultural Difference Perspective
Authors: Pryor Tod Lovell
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the impact of brand personality congruence on brand loyalty in the context of social media interactions, with a focus on cultural differences. By analyzing the extent to which consumers’ perceptions of a brand’s personality align with their own self-concept, this study aims to understand how this congruence influences brand loyalty across different cultural settings. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather insights from social media users in various cultural contexts.
Assessing the Impact of Regulatory Frameworks on the Success of Green Building Projects in Singapore
Authors: Mahmud Aisyah Binte , Rosli Hakim Bin , Hassan Noraini Binte
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the influence of regulatory frameworks on the success of green building projects in Singapore. By analyzing the Building and Construction Authority’s (BCA) Green Mark Scheme and other related regulations, the study highlights how these frameworks have shaped the environmental sustainability practices within the construction industry. Through a mix of qualitative interviews with industry professionals and quantitative analysis of building performance data, the research demonstrates that regulatory frameworks not only enhance environmental outcomes but also drive innovation in building technologies and practices. The findings suggest that while these regulations have led to significant improvements in energy efficiency and resource management, challenges such as high compliance costs and the need for continuous professional development remain. The paper concludes with recommendations for evolving these frameworks to better support sustainable development in Singapore’s urban landscape.
The Impact of Teacher Training Programs on the Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Autism in Urban Public Schools in the United States
Authors: Johnson Anna Marie , Williams Sarah , Wilson James Edward
Published: April 2024

Inclusive education has gained prominence as a means to ensure equal learning opportunities for all children, including those with autism. This study delves into the impact of teacher training programs on the implementation of inclusive education for children with autism in urban public schools in the United States. The research is grounded in the hypothesis that well-designed teacher training programs are pivotal in equipping educators with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to effectively teach and support students with autism in inclusive settings. To investigate this, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The surveys were administered to a sample of teachers from urban public schools before and after participating in a specific teacher training program focused on inclusive education for children with autism. The interviews were conducted to gain deeper insights into the teachers’ experiences and perceptions of the training’s impact on their classroom practices. The findings reveal a significant positive impact of the teacher training programs on teachers’ self-efficacy and attitudes towards inclusive education. Teachers reported an increased confidence in their ability to adapt teaching strategies to meet the diverse needs of students with autism. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of ongoing professional development and support for teachers to sustain and enhance the implementation of inclusive practices. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on inclusive education and provides valuable implications for policymakers, educators, and training program developers. It underscores the necessity of comprehensive and continuous teacher training programs to foster an inclusive educational environment for children with autism in urban public schools.
How the Universe and Living Beings Are Created and How Human Could Be Liberated and Merged into Cosmic Consciousness
Authors: Shrestha Mahesh Man
Published: April 2024

Cosmic energy and cosmic consciousness is the key to form universe and living beings in the cosmos. The process of death and rebirth will continue until “nirvana or liberation” is attained. “Karma” is the works accomplished by us with the “cause and effect” principle. “Bhakti” means the complete devotion towards the Supreme. “Bhakti” should not be performed on a ritual basis but performed with the devotion then only one could achieve the “Nirvana”. All the good and bad works done by us are stored in our consciousness which fixes the direction of our next life. Quantum mechanics has compelled us to accept unintelligible mechanism of natural phenomenon-like the jump of the electron-and we do not hesitate to accept them likewise with the data and observations available we are compelled to accept the rebirth.
Molecular Identification and Characterization of Indigenous Rhizobacteria from Haryana and Punjab and Their Inoculation Effect on Prosopis cineraria
Authors: Kotiyal Parul Bhatt , Sharma Shivam Kumar
Published: April 2024

India grapples with escalating soil salinity, projected to afflict 16.2 million hectares by 2050. Reforestation, vital in North India's sodic wastelands, counters severe degradation. Rhizobacteria that promote plant growth (PGPR) are essential for managing forests sustainably. These microbes help rhizosphere plants form symbiotic relationships that promote hormone production, nitrogen fixation, increased phosphate availability, iron sequestration, and defense against outside threats. The study aimed to isolate halo-tolerant microbial strains from salt-affected areas and studied their effect on tree species to alleviate their overall growth in Punjab and Haryana. We isolated 880 bacterial isolates from salt-affected areas in Punjab and Haryana; they have a variety of metabolic capabilities and are resistant to both salty and alkaline environments. Pot studies with a range of tree species verify the beneficial effects of particular bacterial strains, such as Pseudomonas mosselli and Klebsiella aerogenes, on soil &plant development metrics. Validation of these results by 16S rRNA gene sequencing highlights the potential of these isolates for soil remediation in salt-affected areas. The study highlighted the importance of microbial interventions in alleviating soil deterioration and fostering sustainable land use practices, and it suggests more field studies with different varieties of trees.
Effect of conserved soil moisture on growth and yield attributes of Taramira (Eruca sativa Mill.) in hot arid zone of Rajasthan
Authors: R SARANYA  , MAVJI PATIDAR  , ANIL PATIDAR  , S C MEENA  , DILEEP KUMAR
Published: April 2024

A study on the utilisation of conserved soil moisture and the effect of sowing time on the productivity of taramira (Eruca sativa Mill.) was conducted during rabi 2021-22 at ICAR-CAZRI-RRS Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The three treatments, i.e. T1 (sown in the last week of September) utilized conserved soil moisture with one irrigation, T2 (sown in the last week of October) and T3 (sown in the last week of November)- with two irrigations, was taken in this study. Yield attributes i.e. silique/branch, seed/siliqua and seed yield were significantly influenced by different treatments. The maximum silique/branch, seed/siliqua and seed yield was recorded in T1 (34.92; 20.35; 0.95 t/ha), followed by T2 (23.92; 17.52; 0.84 t/ha). The growth attributes like plant height, primary branches and pod length were not significantly affected by different treatments.
The Indian soybean revolution - Ascertaining thedeterminants and the tipping point
Authors: SIDDHARTHA PAUL TIWARI  , S P TIWARI
Published: April 2024

The landmark Indian soy-revolution was re-visited and an analytical review undertaken for ascertaining its tipping point and the factors responsible for its occurrence and earlycontinuation. A score of enabling determinants of this watershed occurrence was elucidated, assessed and aggregated. Several specific notes on current situation, wherever required, were provided. Soybean revolution was observed to have reached its tipping point in the later part of the year 1972. Export-orientation ofsoy-derivatives and earning huge profit therefrom appeared as a crucial prospective recourse that, in due course, could change the traditional Indian soybean into a commercial crop and a highly processed commodity. Consequently, Indian soymeal emerged as the characteristic hallmark of country's soy-based export. Later, a high rise in domestic use of soymeal was also experienced. Availability of rainy-season fallow-land was another vital contextual factor, with zero opportunity cost, that enabled the soybean spread in its initial and early period. The fallow land happened to be in a suitable niche with appropriate latitudinal bearings that imparted a short duration to the soybean crop, making it to feasibly fit in the available cropping system. Soybean occupied the fallow-land and it right away enhanced the cropping intensity and the unit area profitability from the land use. There was an overwhelming enthusias moffarmersto adopt this innovation despite it being risky due to low soybean yields but profitable due to low input-cost and high procurement cost. R&D organisations providing strong and specific technical backstopping existed when soybean had a little crop-area. These contextual pre-requisites got favourably aligned with eventual market intervention by the government and parastatal agencies, and several farmer-friendly initiatives of the cooperative organisations and the industry. Soybean crop expansion, unlike that in South America, happened in a relatively environment-friendly manner. Most of the essential ingredients were indigenous. Committed industrialists, scientists and farmers with changed mind-set led to the establishment of a new global chain of business. Soybean earned substantial foreign exchange and its trickle down brought about inclusive socio-economic upliftment. A high moral support abated the efforts of calling soybean an unacceptable foreign crop. These determinants and resultant benefits helped usher in the Indian soybean revolution that continues to contribute significantly towards agricultural economy and well-being of the country.
What market factors influence and determine hemp-lime composites becoming a mainstream building product?
Authors: Donoghoe Glennan
Published: April 2024

The impact of buildings on the environment is enormous. Buildings consume 40% of natural resources, use 70% of all electricity produced and their waste contributes 50% to all landfills. This situation has led to governments developing policy and regulations to mitigate the serious impacts on the planet. The emerging green building market is becoming part of the construction industry. Rapid demand for products present significant opportunities for products that can meet sustainability goals of building projects. The industry has low barriers to entry but the barriers to adoption and diffusion of new and innovative green building products are high. This is further compounded by the industries fragmented nature and its resistant to change. The research provides a comprehensive understanding of market conditions and clearly identifies factors that drive the market and those that influence the adoption and products. Research uncovered a specific set of factors that influence the development of strategies to commercialise new products into the market.  Thorough analysis and understanding of these factors can be used to guide the development and advancement of hemp-lime composite products paving the way for broader adoption as a mainstream building material in the construction industry.
The Influence of Consumer Types and Purchasing Intentions on Pet Apparel Pursuit among Domestic Pet Major College Students
Authors:   The Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing, Kim Min-young , Jung Ha-jeong
Published: April 2024

In this study, we explored the preferences and purchasing motivations of South Korean pet-related majors regarding pet clothing. Through big data analysis from sources like Naver Data Lab, surveys, and interviews, we identified diverse buyer groups in the pet clothing market. Our findings reveal that seasonal trends influence search and purchase behaviors, with factors such as usability, safety, lifestyle compatibility, fashion, satisfaction, and environmental concern influencing their choices. This insight enhances our understanding of the pet clothing market and provides valuable guidance for producers and retailers aiming to better meet pet owners' needs.
Pengujian Teori Fraud Hexagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nadya Vivian
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji setiap elemen yang terdapat dalam teori fraud hexagon dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan yang mana elemen – elemen tersebut terdiri dari stimulus (tekanan), capability (kemampuan), collusion (kolusi), opportunity (kesempatan), rationalization (rasionalisasi), dan ego. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2018 – 2022 dengan total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 sampel. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sementara analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Regresi Logistik. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stimulus (tekanan) yang di 1 dengan stabilitas keuangan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sementara itu elemen capability (kemampuan) yang di proksikan dengan perubahan direksi, elemen collusion (kolusi) yang di proksikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial, elemen opportunity (peluang) yang di proksikan dengan pengawasan yang tidak efektif, elemen rationalization (rasionalisasi) yang di proksikan dengan opini audit, dan elemen ego (arogansi) yang di proksikan dengan pendidikan CEO terbukti tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF SOME BIOAGENTS AGAINST TOBACCO WILT PATHOGEN
Authors: Sumana K , Devaki N S
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae (Johnson) W. C. Snyder and H. N. Hansen. is the most destructive disease of tobacco. The present study was carried out in vitro conditions to assess the possible use of biocontrol agents in field conditions. Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens were evaluated for their antagonistic activity against F. oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae under in vitro conditions. Different biocontrol agents showed varying degrees of antagonism. T. viride and T. harzianum showed 70 and 40% inhibition of radial growth of the F. oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae respectively in dual culture technique. Mode of parasitism between the biocontrol agents and F. oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae were studied under the microscope. Formation of several loops and coiling of hyphae by T. viride and T. harzianum around the hyphae of the pathogen forming a thick compact rope like structure was observed. The biocontrol agents produced volatile metabolites. These metabolites suppressed the growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae. The two biocontrol agents varied in the extent of volatile metabolite production. Among bacteria, B. subtilis inhibited the radial growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae by 36%. The bacterial and fungal antagonists were not mutually antagonistic as the co-inoculation did not inhibit each other. The present work is the first report on the use of T. viride, T. harzianum and B. subtilis against F. oxysporum f. sp. nicotianae as potential biocontrol agents.
EVALUATION OF BOTANICAL AND OTHER EXTRACTS AGAINST PLANT HOPPERS IN RICE
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Mulug Road, Warangal - 506007, Andhra Pradesh, India., Reddy A Venkat , Devi R. Sunitha ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Mulug Road, Warangal - 506007, Andhra Pradesh, India., Reddy D Vishnu Vardhan ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Mulug Road, Warangal - 506007, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of ten botanical leaf aqueous extracts, panchagavya, acephate as standard check and untreated control against hoppers in rice during kharif 2009-2010 and 2010-2011.The treatments include: Aqueous leaf extract of Vitex, Pongamia, Custard, Calotropis at 5 and 7.5% concentration, Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) at 5 and 7.5% concentration, panchagavya at 5 and 7.5% concentration, acephate 75%SP @ 1.5 g/lt and untreated control. The cumulative data reveals that the standard check-Acephate 75 SP @ 1.5 g/lt recorded significantly higher mean % reduction of hoppers and higher grain yield over all the other treatments. Among the botanical extracts, NSKE at 7.5% concentration recorded higher efficacy against hoppers by recording 49.4% mean reduction with a mean grain yield of 4775 kg/ha and found to be at par with some of the other botanical extracts. The Panchagavya and Custard leaf extracts at both the concentration shown significantly lower efficacy. Except Acephate and NSKE at 7.5% concentration, all the other treatments were found to be at par with each other in terms of grain yield.
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF PLANT EXTRACTS ALONE AND IN COMBINATION WITH BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SUB SP. KURSTAKI AGAINST SPODOPTERA LITURA FAB. LARVAE
Authors:   Directorate of Soybean Research (ICAR), Khandwa Road, Indore 452 001, Madhya Pradesh, India., Rajguru Monika
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Efficacy of crude aqueous extracts of eight plant species was assessed against Spodoptera litura larvae at 25, 50, 75 and 100 % concentrations alone and in combination with Bacillus thuringiensis sub sp. kurstaki Berliner (Btk) under controlled laboratory conditions. Leaf extracts of Acacia arabica and Annona squamosa were found most promising causing 76.66 % and 83.33 % larval mortality respectively at 25 % concentration within 3 days of treatment. Leaf extract of Datura stramonium inflicted 93.33 % larval mortality at 50 % concentration within 4 days. When used in combination with Btk, increased larval mortality could be observed vis-à-vis plant extracts alone in cases of seed extracts of A. arabica, A. squamosa and D. stramonium and leaf extract of Pongamia pinnata only on 3 days of treatment and onwards indicating synergistic effect. However, leaf extracts of A. arabica, A. squamosa,D.stramonium, Eucalyptus globulus, Ipomoea carnea, Lantana camara and Nicotiana tabacum had antagonistic effect when used in combination with Btk.
BIOACTIVITY OF SOME INDIGENOUS PLANTS FOR THE CONTROL OF HADDA BEETLE, HENOSEPILACHNA VIGINTIOCTOPUNCTATA INFESTING BRINJAL
Authors:   Entomology Laboratory, Division of Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly- 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sharma Anil Kumar , Saxena Ranjana ,   Pests & Parasites Research Laboratory, PG Department of Zoology, Bareilly College, Bareilly-243001, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to find out natural and cheaper source for the control of brinjal pest, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata, by the extraction of locally available plants. All the extracts prepared from different parts of the plants proved efficacious when first instar larvae were fed on leaves treated with 1.0% concentration and gave 80.0 to 93.3% larval mortality as against 6.7 ± 6.7% in control set. Flower extract of Eucalyptus globulus at 0.5% and seed extract of Nerium indicum at 0.2% increased total developmental period to 22.5 ± 1.5 and 22.7 ± 0.6 days respectivelyas compared to control in which larvae took 20.2 days to complete their development. The highest concentration (1.0%) of all the extracts also showed drastic effect on adult emergence while some abnormal adults with deformed wings, elytra and appendages were also observed in lower concentrations of N. indicum and E. globulus extracts. The LC50 values of these plant extracts also been calculated to compare their efficacy. The results show the insecticidal potentiality of N. indicum and E. globulus in the control of brinjal pest.
EVALUATION OF MICROBIAL PESTICIDES AGAINST MAJOR FOLIAGE FEEDERS ON SOYBEAN [GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERRILL]
Authors:   Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur– 482 004, M.P., India, Ahirwar K C , Marabi R S ,   Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur– 482 004, M.P., India, Bhowmick A K ,   Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur– 482 004, M.P., India, Das S B ,   Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur– 482 004, M.P., India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Field trial was conducted during Kharif season with six microbial treatments against foliage feeders of soybean crop. On the basis of overall mean the differences in larval population of Chrysideixis acuta among different treatments were found significant over control. Among these treatments, Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (4.26 larvae/mrl) was found to be most effective followed by Beauveria bassiana (5.06 larvae/mrl), Metarhizium anisopliae (6.06 larvae/mrl), Spinosad 45 SC (6.40 larvae/mrl) and Dipel (7.56 larvae/mrl). Verticillium lecanii (8.03 larvae/mrl) was found to be the least effective treatment. Similarly, overall mean larval population of Spodoptera liura among different treatments also varied significantly after 3rd, 7th and 10th days of spraying. Among various treatments, B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki was found to be most effective as it recorded the lowest larval population (3.63 larvae/mrl) followed by B. bassiana (3.93 larvae/mrl), M. anisopliae (4.53 larvae/mrl), Spinosad 45 SC (4.66 larvae/mrl), Dipel (5.80 larvae/mrl). All the treatments exhibited significantly higher yield as compared to control. It was maximum in treatment, B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki (26.97 q/ha) followed by B. bassiana (24.04 q/ha), M. anisopliae (20.92 q/ha), Spinosad (20.83 q/ha), Dipel (20.72 q/ha) and V. lecanii (16.21 q/ha). The lowest grain yield was recorded in the control plot (14.88 q/ha).
BIOEFFICACY OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AND BEAUVERIA BASSIANA AGAINST COCCIDS IN FLOWER CROPS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, Vijay S , Suresh S ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Coccids (Scales and mealy bugs) have attained serious pest status on a wide range of host plants. Coccids are persistent in nature, their small size makes them difficult to detect and identify in the field and during quarantine inspection. The toxicity studies indicated that profenophos 50 EC 2ml/lit, methyl parathion 50 EC 2ml/lit fish oil rosin soap 20g/lit, imidacloprid 70 WS 0.4 ml/lit, acephate 75 SP 2g/lit and dimethoate 30 EC 2 ml/lit were highly toxic to Phenacoccus solenopsis, Coccidohystrix insolita, Parasaissetia nigra and Cerococcus indicus and the efficacy persisted up to 10 days under field condition. Beauveria bassiana was found to be moderately effective at 10 days after treatment.
ANALISIS DEMOKRASI INTELIJEN TERHADAP PENANGANAN TERORIS INDONESIA (Perbandingan Dengan MI6)
Authors: Mayangsari Efriska Ginasti
Published: April 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dan menjadi konsentrasi semua Negara didunia tidak  membuat sejumlah problem keamanan dalam Negeri menghilang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian  kualitatif merupakan metode untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami makna yang oleh sejumlah  individu atau sekelompok orang dianggap berasal dari masalah sosial atau kemanusiaan. Intelijen merupakan salah satu instrumen penting bagi penyelenggaraan kekuasaan  negara. Intelijen juga merupakan produk yang dihasilkan dari proses pengumpulan,  perangkaian, evaluasi, analisis, integrasi, dan interpretasi dari seluruh informasi yang berhasil  didapatkan terkait dengan isu keamanan nasional. Kewajiban akan intelijen negara adalah kewajiban semua pihak bukan hanya BIN, BAIS  dan POLRI maka harus adanya kemauan dari kepemimpinan nasional untuk membenahi institusi  intelijen Indonesia, khususnya dari aspek kerjasama dan koordinasi dan juga mengeducate seluruh  masyarakat untuk perperan aktif dalam kemajuan intelijen Indonesia.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Melalui Penerapan Alur Merdeka Belajar Kelas IX-G SMP N 40 Semarang
Authors: Mardliyyah Siti , Nurbaety Yustin , Nuswowati Murbangun
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mencakup perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX-G SMP Negeri N 40 Semarang tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif model Milles dan Huberman yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu rata-rata persentase keseluruhan indikator kreativitas siswa mencapai ≥ 76%.  Peningkatan  kreativitas peserta didik pada pra siklus menunjukkan 67,57% pada kategori cukup, dan siklus I menunjukkan 76,40% pada kategori baik sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 87,38% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan tindakan yang ditetapkan yaitu ≥ 76%.
Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação como elemento identitário entre China e América Latina
Authors: Cunha Guilherme Lopes da , Queiroz Fábio Albergaria de , Platiau Ana Flávia Barros
Published: April 2024

O desenvolvimento de projetos conjuntos no setor científico-tecnológico tem sido uma das pautas da agenda diplomática entre a China e a América Latina. Ainda que a ênfase no setor extrativista venha sendo crucial nessas relações, uma outra espiral sinérgica contempla o setor de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (CT&I). Contudo, esse mesmo nicho científico-tecnológico tem sido um dos pilares da rivalidade competitiva entre China e Estados Unidos, influenciando os interesses geoestratégicos desses países em diferentes ambientes. Nesse contexto, qual seria o papel da América Latina em meio a essa disputa? Desde 2015, plataformas como a Comunidade de Estados Latino Americanos e Caribenhos (CELAC), por intermédio do Fórum China-CELAC e da Parceria China-CELAC em Ciência e Tecnologia, apontam para a existência de resultados incertos, não somente quanto a estímulos externos mas também quanto a benefícios ou entraves que possam emergir a partir de uma lógica competitiva cujos efeitos trazem implicações para a Geopolítica e para a Estratégia, revelando significativo potencial de interferência no desenvolvimento latinoamericano.
Geopolítica, la dimensión internacional y tecnología en Argentina y Brasil: aproximaciones desde el desarrollo espacial
Authors: Blinder Daniel
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo indagar desde una perspectiva geopolítica la cuestión tecnológica a partir de los casos de la tecnología espacial en la República Argentina y la República Federativa del Brasil. La tecnología espacial ha estado vinculada en los discursos de los llamados expertos, académicos, técnicos, periodistas, militares y políticos a la política internacional, e inmediatamente asociada como sinónimo a geopolítica, implicando un Gran Juego en el cual el artefacto y saber tecnológico juega un rol central como instrumento en las relaciones de poder. Analizaremos críticamente esta idea, criticando la construcción de la idea de tecnología como instrumento tecnopolítico de poder. Se abordará e indagará tanto la tecnopolítica como los discursos geopolíticos presidenciales sobre la política espacial argentina y brasilera.