bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOMATIC INSECTONYMS IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Galimova Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Sabitova Il'gamiya Islamutdinovna
Published: April 2019

The article for the first time examines the Tatar insectonyms with somatic components. The authors identify the terms derived from somonyms, angionyms, osteonyms, sensonyms, the names of outer coverings of the human body, illnesses, diseases and other manifestations of the human organism. Somatisms, which are frequent and peculiar for this group of zoonyms, are identified. Term formation is considered in close connection with nomination. The prevalence of compounds formed according to the model “basic component + somatism” is conditioned by the specificity of nomination process - differentiation of a certain part of the body and its typical peculiarity. The authors’ attention is focused on insectonyms-synonyms and on the usage of synonymic somatisms in the structure of terms.
SUFFIXAL MEANS TO FORM OBLIGATION CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE ADYGHE LANGUAGES
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Khabalovna
Published: April 2019

The article for the first time examines the Adyghe obligation constructions, which are formed by means of suffixes. These are constructions containing word-formative models with the verbal suffix -пхъэ. After analysing factual material the author identifies different forms of obligation depending on the lexical content of the basic predicate with the mentioned suffix, in particular, obligation, necessity, desirability, certainty, readiness, etc. The paper reveals morphological peculiarities of such constructions and determines prospects for further study of the problem.
IMPERATIVE MOOD, CONDITIONAL MOOD AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IN THE INGUSH LANGUAGE
Authors: Ozdoeva Eset Gerikhanovna , Alieva Pyatimat Magametovna , Dudurgova Eset Magametovna
Published: April 2019

The article examines the verbal category of mood in the Ingush language. Relying on the structural-semantic analysis the authors conclude that there are eight verbal moods in the Ingush language and identify the moods, which have no tense forms. The analysis indicates that imperative mood has no tense forms but has five forms formed with suffixes. All the imperative mood forms can have negative meaning. Conditional mood and subjunctive mood also have no tense forms but they are classified into types and categories according to their meaning.
INTERACTION OF THE FRENCH FOREIGN-CULTURE STEREOTYPES AND THE RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors: Kuchminskaya Natal’ya Rudol’fovna
Published: April 2019

The article reveals the peculiarities of using the French fixed expressions in the Russian language by the example of the Russian fiction works. The purpose of the work is to study the connection of foreign-language stereotypes with a Russian speaker’s linguistic ability. As a result of the study, the author draws attention to the fact that every French fixed expression in a Russian speaker’s speech does not lose, but continues to have the national-cultural imprint of the ethnic group, to which it belongs, namely the French one. Novelty of the presented research consists in ascertaining the causality of using the French stereotypes by different types of the Russian linguistic personality.
PECULIARITIES OF LANGUAGE REALISATION OF RELIGIOUS STYLE IN DISTANCE COMMUNICATION THROUGH THE INTERNET NETWORK (ON THE BASIS OF INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS)
Authors: Statsenko Anna Sergeevna , Ryzhenko Yurii Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the little-studied in the modern Russian language religious style from the perspective of the analysis of the linguistic peculiarities of its implementation through the Internet, in particular, on the basis of Instagram accounts. The linguistic peculiarities of any functional style are one of the most important characteristics that allow separating one functional style of the modern Russian literary language from another. The authors analyse micro-texts published in religious figures’ accounts of the Instagram network and summarise their phonetic, lexical and grammatical peculiarities.
ETHNO-CULTURAL TYPES OF THE RUSSIAN NATURAL BILINGUALS IN MULTICULTURAL DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF ASTRAKHAN REGION)
Authors: Shcheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to studying the communicative behaviour of natural bilinguals residing within the territory of multicultural Astrakhan region but representing its non-autochthonous population. The author’s attention is focused on the personality of a natural bilingual whose communicative behaviour is characterized by certain peculiarities and requires systemic description in order to monitor the language situation. The study is based on factual data gathered during linguistic expeditions around the region and represented in the author’s archive.
LINGUO-STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF A. CASONA’S POEM “EL PEREGRINO DE LA BARBA FLORIDA”
Authors: Shchepalina Vera Vadimovna
Published: April 2019

The article provides a linguo-stylistic analysis of the poem “Heavy-Bearded Pilgrim” - the early work of the Spanish XX-century dramatist A. Casona. The poem is of scientific interest because for Casona this poetical experience was a period of style formation, search for his own language. The researcher examines the place of the poem in A. Casona’s creative work, analyses its structural and linguo-stylistic peculiarities and describes the storyline. The key peculiarities of A. Casona’s individual style in poetry and drama as well as the means of accentuating the author’s position are identified at the lexical, syntactical and storyline levels.
MEANS TO EXPRESS NEGATION IN THE BASHKIR, RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES (BY THE MATERIAL OF Z. BIISHEVA‘S STORY “THE STORY OF MASTER AND APPRENTICE” AND ITS RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS)
Authors: Abdullina Gul'fira Rifovna , Khisamova Dinara Damirovna , Safina Ramilya Il'darovna
Published: April 2019

Negation is an inherent feature of language and a universal linguistic category. The studies in this sphere are very important and relevant because the incorrect use of negation in the communicative process can influence the semantics of the whole sentence. The article considers the essence of linguistic negation, identifies the means to express it in the language and provides comparative analysis of linguistic means expressing negation in the Bashkir, Russian and English languages. By the material of literary translation the authors examine the peculiarities of this linguistic category functioning.
IMAGES OF HUSBAND AND WIFE IN THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN PAROEMIOLOGY: LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT
Authors: Tarasova Elena Sergeevna
Published: April 2019

The article discusses the paroemiological portraying of a husband’s and a wife’s images in the English and Russian worldviews. The objective of the study is to develop and describe some theoretical bases for presenting information about the images of a husband and a wife in proverbs and sayings of the English and Russian languages. The paper conducts a structurally holistic analysis of linguocultural paroemiological features of portraying these images in the two languages. In conclusion, the author suggests new opportunities for studying the national-cultural global values of the peoples by the example of proverbs.
ETHNIC STEREOTYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOUR IN PAROEMIOLOGICAL FUNDS OF THE TATAR AND TURKISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Yusupova Al'fiya Shavketovna , Nabiullina Guzel' Amirovna , Galimova Gul'shat Nailevna
Published: April 2019

The study is based on the material of the paroemiological units of the Tatar and Turkish languages. The authors identify typical and specific features of ethno-cultural stereotypes representing the uniqueness of the Tatar and Turkish cultures. The most significant typical categories of the Tatar and Turkish communicative cultures are the following ones: sociability, culture of dialogue, politeness, idle talk and silence, efficient communication and conflict communication. The analysis of the communicative behaviour stereotypes indicates that the Tatars and the Turks preserve their own folk customs and speech cultures.
USE OF WEB APPLICATIONS AS TOOLS FOR COLLABORATIVE WORK OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS WHEN WORKING WITH TEXTS AT A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rakhimova Tat’yana Anatol’evna , Kaseka Irina Petrovna
Published: April 2019

The article discusses the possibilities of using web applications as tools for collaborative activity when working with texts at the university. The characteristic features of the currently available applications are analysed. The paper reveals and substantiates the possibility of including web applications in the educational process of the university, especially in the framework of collaborative activity. The available web applications providing tasks for some stages of work with texts are identified. They include a design project. Basing on the study, the authors offer recommendations for specific applications use for various activities.
ARTISTIC CONTEXTS OF THE FUTURE TENSE IN PYOTR ZAKHAROV’S POETRY
Authors: Arzamazov Aleksei Andreevich
Published: April 2019

The article examines artistic contexts of the future tense in the poetry by Pyotr Zakharov, one of the most vivid representatives of the modern Udmurt literature. The paper ascertains the basic motive and situational models of poetical actualization of the future tense forms, analyses the factor of figurative and symbolic relevance of their usage, and identifies the dominant structural combinations of lyrical expression of this type of artistic temporality. The author points out that verbal forms in P. Zakharov’s poetical system have a structure-formative meaning, acquire relevant semantic characteristics.
Antiviral ilaçlardaki gelişmeler ve değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DAR Banpiny Pal Wath , Öksüz Zehra , ALGÜL Öztekin
Published: April 2019

Antiviral tedavinin amacı, viral hastalık
semptomları ile bulaşıcılığı en alt düzeye indirmek ve tedavi sürecini
kısaltmaktır. Antiviraller viral replikasyon basamaklarına farklı şekillerde
etki ederler. Ancak günümüzde, antiviral tedavi tüm viral enfeksiyonlar için bulunmamaktadır.
Tedavide kullanılan antiviral ilaçların çoğu, HIV, herpes virüsleri, hepatit B
ve C virüsleri ve influenza A ve B virüslerinin neden olduğu enfeksiyonların
tedavisinde etkindir. Virüslerin zorunlu, hücre içi parazitler olması
nedeniyle, konak hücreye zarar vermeden viral replikasyonu önleyen hedefler
bulmak diğer antimikrobiyal ilaçların aksine çok kolay değildir. Bu nedenle
antiviral tedavideki gelişmeler gerek antibakteriyel gerekse antifungallere
göre daha yavaş ilerleyen bir süreç olmuştur. Bu süreç günümüzde hala devam
etmektedir. Bu
çalışmada, viral tedavide kullanılan antiviral ilaçlar, bu ilaçların
farklılıkları ve ilaçların özellikleri literatür verilerine dayanılarak ortaya
konulmuş, antiviral ilaçlarla ilgili gelişmelere ait güncel bilgiler derlenmiştir.
Implementation of SQ3R to Increase Reading Interest, Critical Thinking Skills, and Ability to Understand Indonesian Language Reading of 6th Grade Indonesia A Students
Authors: Mangasi Plores Lidia
Published: April 2019

The purposes of this research was to analyzing the development of reading interest, critical thinking skills and reading comprehension skills by applying SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review). This research method is Classroom Action Research, data collection was done through observation, written tests, interviews and field notes which were analyzed descriptive qualitative. There was an increase in student's interest in reading in Cycle I by 50% to 100% in Cycle II and III. In students' critical thinking skills, namely from 87.5% in Cycle I to 100% in Cycle II and III. Student reading comprehension ability also show improvement, in Cycle I was 67.4; Cycle II was 84.2 and Cycle III was 88.6. From student interviews and questionnaires showed that students agreed through the application of SQ3R to increase students' reading interest, critical thinking skills and reading comprehension skills.
Designing Dialogue Journal to Guide Teaching Practice Process through Online Tutorial at Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Andayani Andayani , Julaeha Siti
Published: April 2019

During this time, PGSD Program at UT provides the face-to-face tutorial (TTM) for practice courses such as the Strengthening of Teaching Skill (PKM). By reason of the students are spread far apart and the number is less, so it is inefficient to organize TTM for PKM. Therefore, in the year of 2017,  it was conducted a trial of an online tutorial for PKM. Whereas the tutor manages the online tutorial activity from a distance, the supervisor guides the teaching practice activities of the students directly in the classroom. The challenges occur due to student failure in interpreting tutor direction, and uncontrolled validity of teaching practice process. To answer the challenge, a Dialogue Journal is designed, as an instrument that presents the validity of the supervision process. Through a descriptive method approach, it will be developed the pattern of online tutorial activities for PKM conducted by UT. In addition, some concepts of online dialogue and teaching supervision activities will be reviewed as well. Based on reviews of a document and the results of observation of the ongoing online tutorial, the hypothetical design of the dialog journal will be proposed as well as to be presented the pattern of the online tutorial with journal dialogue for PKM.
Increased Triangular and Quadrilateral Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students Through Learning Cycle Learning Models in 200503 Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Hasibuan Ali Rachmad
Published: April 2019

This study aims to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Triangular Material and Quadrilateral Class IV 200503 Public Elementary School Education with 30 students. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) The average value of students' mathematics learning in Triangular and Quadrilateral material before the Learning Learning Cycle model is applied in Class IV 200503 Public Elementary School Education is 30%. Based on the average value, it can be said that the student learning outcomes before the application of the Learning Cycle learning model in class IV SD Negeri 200503 Pijorkoling is relatively low. After the Learning Cycle learning model was applied in the material Triangle and Quadrilateral, the percentage value of student learning completeness is 60% at the end of the cycle I.  At the end of the second cycle the average class value with the percentage of student mastery 93.33%, (2) Application of learning models Learning Cycle on Triangle and Quadrilateral methods can attract students' attention, (3) there is an increase in student learning outcomes after the application of Learning Cycle learning models in Triangle and Quadrangular material in class IV 200503 Public Elementary School, therefore learning Learning Cycle models can improve learning outcomes Specifically Mathematics in Triangle and Quadrilateral Material of students in Class IV SD Negeri 200503 Education.
An Approximation of Trade Show Exhibitors’ Behavioral Intentions in Fuzzy Environment
Authors: IŞIN Feride Bahar , ATALAY Kumru Didem , ALAGÖZ Ayşegül , SEVİNDİK İrem
Published: April 2019

The study
has two objectives mainly to estimate exhibitors’ satisfaction with
self-performance, the organizers, and visitors to a trade show, which
determines the behavioral intentions of exhibitors, thus providing the
organizers with feedback on the perceptions and behavioral intentions of
exhibitors and to use the fuzzy Likert scale method to overcome the
shortcomings of the Likert scale and enhance its use in the social sciences. The sample included 396 managers who had participated
in international trade shows. Fuzzy logic was adopted using
linguistic terms to evaluate the satisfaction and intentions of the exhibitors
to construct the regression model. Variables relating to satisfaction with
self-performance, the organizers, and visitors were found to have a positive
effect on the behavioral intentions of the exhibitors. Using fuzzy logic, the
discrete ordinal variable was transformed into a continuous variable and its
semantic meaning was preserved.
The Funding Structure of Turkish Tourism Sector and a Model Proposal for Tourism Revenue
Authors: TURGUTTOPBAŞ Neslihan
Published: April 2019

For decades Turkey has strived for increasing tourism revenues with the
ultimate aim to reduce the current account deficit. Turkish governments have
offered several incentives such as reduced utility prices, funding alternatives
for tourism investments and reduced tax rates, while pursuing policies aimed at
eliminating any bureaucratic barriers that may hinder growth in the tourism
sector. An official document which incorporates an ambitious and extremely
detailed plan to achieve 50 million tourist arrivals and revenues of USD 50
billion by 2023 is on the agenda. This paper is prepared for contributing to
the literature on tourism economics based on Turkey which is rare. The aim of
this study is twofold; firstly the debut analysis of the funding structure of
Turkish tourism sector is realized by using the aggregate balance sheet of 555
tourism companies. Then, a model is proposed by using the linear regression by
which the effects of the variables of public incentive disbursements, terrorism
index, Real Effective Foreign Exchange Rate, Share of Loans to Tourism Sector
in Total Loans provided by financial system, average expenditure incurred by
tourist and the tourism receipt level of major and geographically more
substitute competitor of Greece on Tourism revenue level is examined.
Perangkat pembelajaran PPKn di Kelas Rendah
Authors: nasution Ammi thoibah , Tanjung Miftah Khairani
Published: April 2019

Perangkat pembelajaran atau RPP PPKn kelas rendah adalah materi yang memuat macam-macam perangkat pembelajaran dan bagaimana pentingnya perangkat pembelajaran. Dalam merancang suatu pembelajaran para guru sebagai pendidik harus memahami karakter murid sebagai peserta didik. Dengan mengetahui karakteristik peserta didik, maka guru dapat merancang rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakter peserta didiknya.
Are affective factors related to individual differences in facial expression recognition?
Authors: Alharbi Sarah Aied , Button Katherine Susan , Bagshaw Amy , Zhang Lingshan , O'Shea Kieran J. , Fasolt Vanessa , Lee Anthony J , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Jones Benedict C
Published: April 2019

Evidence that affective factors (e.g., anxiety, depression, affect) are significantly related to individual differences in emotion recognition is mixed. Palermo et al. (2018 Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance) recently reported that individuals who scored lower in anxiety performed significantly better on two measures of facial-expression recognition (emotion-matching and emotion-labeling tasks), but not a third measure (the Multimodal Emotion Recognition Test). By contrast, facial- expression recognition was not significantly correlated with measures of depression, positive or negative affect, empathy, or autistic-like traits. Because the range of affective factors considered in this study and its use of multiple expression-recognition tasks mean that it is a relatively comprehensive investigation of the role of affective factors in facial expression recognition, we propose to carry out a direct replication.
Self-Care Habits of Undergraduate Nursing Students at University of Lahore
Authors: Javed Anita , Mukhtar Sunil , Majeed Iram , Afzal Mohammad , Gilani Syed Amir
Published: April 2019

Self-care is a dynamic decision to take an interest in the activities that are known to build general physical, emotional, mental, social, spiritual well-being, improving inspiration, struggle for ideal wellbeing with support to change the way of life to move toward a condition of ideal wellbeing. Cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to conduct the study. Sample (n=133) was taken from nursing institutes by using convenient sampling. 5 point Likert scale base self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Ethical clearance was obtained before research. One sample T test was applied. Nursing students have positive self-care habits as P value regarding self-care habits is significance (p=.000). The study of self-care practices is an important component of health promotion and disease prevention . Students have positive self-care habits related to health.It is clear stated that nursing students have adequate knowledge about self-care habits.
Genetic Analysis of Yield and Related Characters of Lablab Bean
Authors: Rony Md. Borhan Uddin , Islam AKM Aminul , Rasul Md. Golam , Zakaria Mohammad
Published: April 2019

An experiment was conducted with a view to determine the nature and extent of gene action of yield and yield related characters of lablab bean. Five parents and their 10 F1s synthesized from 5 x 5 half diallel cross were evaluated in a Randomized Complete Block Design  with three replications. The analysis of variance showed that the difference among the genotypes (parents and F1s) were highly significant for all the characters which revealed the presence of wide variability among the genotypes under this study. Hayman’s ANOVA (modified by Jones) suggested that the presence of additive and dominance gene actions for all the characters. The ‘Vr-Wr’ graph indicated partial dominance for the characters viz. days to first inflorescence appearance, days to first flowering, days to pod maturity, days to seed maturity, number of nodes per inflorescence, edible pod length, edible pod breadth, edible pod weight and pod yield per plant. Over dominance was observed for number of inflorescences per plant, number of pods per inflorescence and hundred seed weight. Complete dominance was observed only for number of pods per plant in lablab bean. As the development of hybrid variety is not possible in lablab bean, diallel selective mating system may be adopted for improvement of yield traits by using knowledge of gene actions. The hybrids with predominant additive gene action for yield related traits may be advanced to obtain transgressive segregants and pure lines for higher pod yield per plant.
In-vitro Evaluation of Bio-control agents against Soil Borne Plant Pathogens
Authors: Manandhar Shrinkhala , Pant Bimala , Manandhar Chetana , Baidya Suraj
Published: April 2019

Biocontrol is an important aspect of disease management for plant pathogens, especially for the soil borne fungi. Trichoderma species is the most exploited biocontrol agent in recent years. The soil specific nature of Trichoderma species is a well-known fact and hence native Trichoderma isolates should be more emphasized for control of plant pathogens. Fifty soil samples from rhizosphere of various agricultural crops were collected for isolation of Trichoderma sp. Ten isolates of Trichoderma were tested in dual culture with soil borne pathogens Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in an in vitro assay. All of the test isolates were found to be significant in terms of mycelial inhibition growth as compared to control. However, varying degrees of antagonism by different Trichoderma isolates were observed for above mentioned soil borne pathogens. The isolate (T363) was found to exhibit more than 80% inhibition of S. sclerotiorum while the isolate T357 was found to control F. solani by more than 80%.  For the control of R. solani, six of the tested Trichoderma isolates showed more than 80% inhibition of its radial colony growth. The Trichoderma isolates seen effective in this study need to be tested in pot and field experiments for exploiting the use and benefits of biocontrol.
Hearing protection devices and methods used for their evaluation: A military perspective
Authors: Fink Nir , Pikkel Hagar Zvia , Eisenkraft Arik , Banta Gregory A.
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Soldiers are regularly exposed to potentially harmful noise such as the constant noise of transport vehicle engines and the impulse noise of weapons. Impulse noise can be particularly hazardous, especially, for example, the high-intensity noise of artillery or shoulder-fired projectile launchers. After administrative and engineering controls, hearing protection devices (HPDs) are a cornerstone of hearing conservation programs. Yet selecting the appropriate protection for the various mission tasks must be done with care. HPDs can range from simple earplugs to high-tech options. Methods: Methods of characterizing the attenuation of HPDs against high-level impulse noise are complex and evolving. Results: For the soldier, the need to balance the degree of measured sound attenuation against interference with other auditory abilities – such as the need to hear soft sounds, to understand commands, or to localize sound – is a common dilemma. Discussion: This article outlines some of the challenges of assessing and choosing HPDs that keep soldiers safe from noise exposure with a view to helping those new to hearing conservation understand more about this important subject.
Invisible Sculpture, Latent Violence, and Monumental Parody in Mädchen in Uniform
Authors: MacLeod Catriona
Published: April 2019

According to Robert Musil, the modern monument is characterized by invisibility. Remediated in film, monuments have tended to recede still further from critics’ and viewers’ attention. A similar vanishing act appears to have happened to the sculptural opening sequence of Leontine Sagan’s Mädchen in Uniform, whose audiences and critics have been primarily focused on the film’s groundbreaking lesbian theme. This article looks at, rather than past, the Prussian monuments that populate German film from the 1920s onwards and that are a pervasive presence in Sagan’s film. As a counterpoint to these hyper-virile sculptures, it also considers the counter-monumentality of sculpture by women during the Weimar Republic, notably by the film’s screenplay author, Christa Winsloe, and the parodic deployment of statues as they enter interior spaces in the film.
NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF STEEL-CONCRETE COMPOSITE BEAMS
Authors: Krylov A. S.
Published: April 2019

The paper presents a brief review of test experiments with models of steel-concrete beams made of high-strength concretes. The description is given to models and features of the applied materials. Numerical modeling and calculations are performed for steel-concrete beams. The modeling is performed in two versions: with and without the steel-concrete contact interaction. The calculation results are given numerically and graphically, and loads corresponding to the limiting bearing capacity, vertical displacements, crack opening width, height of the selected compressed zone are obtained. All parameters are evaluated and compared with the experimental data. Numerical and experimental models of destruction are compared. The obtained simulation and numerical results are compared.
PORTLAND CEMENT WITH NATURAL MINERAL ADDITIVES
Authors: Mestnikov A. E. , Kudyakov A. I. , Rozhin V. N.
Published: April 2019

One of the most effective developments of energy saving in the production of Portland cement used worldwide, is joint grinding of Portland cement clinker with injected mineral additives, such as pozzolanic rocks, ashes and slags.The aim of this work is to substantiate the possibility of the quality cement production using joint grinding of Portland cement clinker with natural mineral additives with a view to the of production location.River (quartz-feldspar) sands of the Lena basin and large-tonnage raw materials (zeolitecontaining rocks of the Khonguruu deposit) are considered as mineral additives to Portland cement. The study uses both standard test methods and the X-ray phase analysis for binders and concretes.The activity of the mineral additives to Portland cement is studied. The main properties of clinker, gypsum stone and mineral additives are studied to organize the production of quality Portland cement and products for the support of construction projects in the North-Eastern part of the Arctic and the North of Russia. The effect from additives and fineness of zeolitecontaining clinker and quartz-feldspar sand is studied relative to the thickness and setting time of the cement paste and cement mortar strength.It is shown that the types CEM II/A-P 32.5N and CEM II / A-P 42.5N Portland cement can be produced from imported Portland cement clinker and local mineral additives saving 5–15 % Portland cement clinker.
ELECTROPHYSICAL AND TEMPERATURE CALCULATIONS OF STRUCTURIZATION IN WATER AND WATER-CONTAINING MEDIA
Authors: Sidorenko G. N. , Laptev B. I. , Gorlenko N. P. , Sarkisov Yu. S. , Antoshkin L. V.
Published: April 2019

The paper proposes sample cells and the non-destructive and reproducing calculation of water structure, water solutions, animals and vegetables. This method provides a high resolution capability and is based on measuring the electric capacity and quality of oscillating circuits when placing the studied objects between the condenser plates. It is found that at a temperature change in water and water-containing systems, concentration and structure of solutions, material surface and magnetic field, significant changes are observed in the electric capacity and the quality of the oscillating circuit. Also, local maxima and minima are found at temperatures of 32, 39 and 42 °C on temperature curves, when heating and cooling water. It is shown that with the frequency increase of reactive current from 1 to 100 kHz the electric capacity of distilled water decreases by 34 %. At a low concentration of sodium solution, the maximum value of electric capacity is observed at 30 kHz, while and with the increase in concentration – at 100 kHz. In comparison with distilled water, the quality of the oscillating circuit increases from 1.5 to 14 times at resonance frequencies 30, 100 and 300 kHz. The electrophysical parameters of water, water-containing systems and thermometry method allow evaluating the structurization process caused by the change in the amount of free dipoles of water and those in clusters , hydrated ion formations as well as by the change in the orientation polarization of macromolecules, cellular and intracellular membranes, and components of these media.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN METHOD OF MODERN BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL TOMSK
Authors: Litvinova O. G. , Cheshuina T. G.
Published: April 2019

Pre-project studies in modern building design in the historical and architectural urban environment is relevant to architects, as the city-planning requirements are systematically updated and complicated. A special attention is paid to the analysis of international documents, which formulate objective approaches to preservation of the unique architectural and artistic images of the urban environment. The purpose of this study is to concretize the list of research works for identification of the architectural design standards in the historical environment. The events and the standards are formulated on the basis of the structural analysis of the Russian and foreign experience of modern design organizations. A number of proposed analytical studies include the data systematization in terms of town planning regulations established by cultural heritage sites, photographic recording of landscape, graphical analysis of streets in order to identify common patterns in the historical development of the architectural environment and styles. On the examples of Achinskaya Street in Tomsk and a new construction project the process of developing such standards is clearly demonstrated. The presented design method can be used in the design and estimate documentation for new building construction within the protection zones, development control zones and will meet the requirements for the Federal Law of Cultural Heritage Objects (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of Peoples of the Russian Federation.
CLASSICISM IN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPEAN RUSSIA AND SIBERIA
Authors: Babinovich N. U. , Sitnikova E. V.
Published: April 2019

The article discusses the general trends in the development of classicism in the architecture of Russia and Siberia. Prerequisites for this development are studied and the examples of famous architectural monuments and the main styles are given. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the problems of preserving historic buildings in Russia and the loss of valuable building elements. Classical architecture is characterized by strict forms widely adopted in the 19th century. For a long time, it was recognized as a background housing and was destructed in the Soviet period. At present, these objects are rare and carry information about the architectural era. Although many authors study the classicism in Russia, it is not yet completely studied, in particular, in Tomsk-city.The purpose of the article is to study the classicism stages in Russia and development in Tomsk. The article uses the methods of comparative and architectural analyses. It is shown how the main public buildings are designed and built in Russia and Tomsk, in particular, in accordance with the approved projects.It is shown that classicism developed in several stages and by the middle of the 19th century became the national style. A need to build state-owned buildings in the provincial cities, the emergence of new types of buildings, such as magistrates, offices, banks, exchanges modified the architectural and artistic direction.Standard projects allow developing the efficient and technically competent housing in a short time, which contribute to the stylistic integrity of the Russian cities. Due to the significant loss of buildings of the classicism period, the existing buildings are the most ancient and valuable objects that require studying and preservation.
Penerapan Aspek Yuridis, Sosial dan Ekonomi Pengelolaan Zakat di Kota Palopo untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Halid Muhammad Abduh
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan  pemahaman lebih  kongkret tentang pengelolaan  zakat   dalam  penerapan  aspek  hukum,  aspek  sosial  dan  aspek  ekonomi  sebagai  salah  satu rukun Islam,  yang  merupakan  suatu  kekuatan  raksasa  dalam  Islam  di  bidang  ekonomi  dan  sosial,   di samping  sebagai  kekuatan  spiritual  dalam  beribadah kepada Allah swt., yang wajib dilaksanakan   oleh umat Islam  sebagai  wujud pernyataan  keimanannya.  Apabila ini dilaksanakan  dengan  baik,  sungguh-sungguh, transparan, dan bertanggung jawab,  akan  berdampak  positif dalam kehidupan  manusia,  baik bagi  yang  menunaikannya maupun  kepada yang  menerimanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kualitatif  deskriptif  yang  ditunjang dengan  data  dan  informasi  dalam  penelitian  lapangan yang  dilakukan  di Kota Palopo  sebagai  sebuah kota  yang  menjadi  obyek  penelitian dalam  hal  pengelolaan  zakat,  dengan  berusaha  mengungkap  sejauh mana  pengaruh  yang  ditimbulkan  dalam  kehidupan  masyarakat dalam  penerapan  aspek  yuridis (hukum) terhadap  lembaga  pengelola  zakat, aspek sosial dan ekonomi   dalam  perwujudan kesejahteraan  serta  peningkatan  kualitas  hidup  masyarakat  dalam   pengelolaan zakat  berdasarkan  Undang-undang  Nomor  23  Tahun  2011  tentang  Pengelolaan  Zakat dan  berbagai  peraturan  lainnya yang  berkaitan   dengan  pengelolaan  zakat  di Indonesia. Dengan  pengelolaan  zakat  yang baik,  profesional, transparan  dan  akuntabel  akan menjadikan  zakat lebih  berdaya guna dan  berhasil guna, dalam  mewujudkan kesejahteraan,  terutama  bagi  kaum  duafa   yang  sangat  membutuhkannya,  sehingga  zakat  akan  dirasakan  kemanfaatannya  sebagai  suatu ajaran  Islam   yang dapat  mengangkat  harkat  dan martabat  manusia  di sisi Tuhannya,  maupun  dalam  pandangan  manusia.

Kata Kunci   : Zakat, Hukum,  dan Kesejahteraan
ANTAKYA’NIN GELENEKSEL EVLERİNİN AVLU ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BOZKURT Selvinaz Gülçin
Published: April 2019

Yapıların
orta kısmında yer alan, üstü açık ya da kapalı olabilen geniş bahçe
açıklıklarına avlu denilmektedir. Türk mimarisinde avlular dışarıya kapalı,
gökyüzüne açık mekanlar olup sosyal ve kültürel hayatın en önemli parçalarından
biridir. Araştırmamıza konu olan ve çoğu 18. ve 19. yy’a ait olan Antakya’nın
avlulu evleri de Antakya’nın sosyokültürel
hayatını yansıtan en önemli mekanlar olma özelliğindedir. Ancak bu özellikteki evlerin korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara
aktarılmasında, bazı zorluklarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Son yıllara kadar özgün
niteliklerini büyük ölçüde koruyan bu evler, nüfus artışı ve çarpık kentleşmenin
etkisiyle ya terk edilmiş ya da büyük oranda yapısal değişikliklere maruz
kalmışlardır. Yeni gelişmelerin geçmişi yok ederek, sağlıksız ve kimliksiz bir
şekilde gelişiyor olması alan için büyük bir sorun teşkil etmektedir.
Antakya’nın kültürel birikiminin çağdaş yöntemlerle doğru araştırılması ve tespit
edilmesi, çözülmesi gereken sorunların başında gelmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma
kapsamında, Antakya’nın
geleneksel evleri ve avlu yapıları incelenmiş, avlunun bölge halkı için iklim
ve sosyokültürel açıdan en akılcı çözümler sunan mekanlar olduğu kanaatine
varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada avlulu evlerin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğinin
sağlanması, güncel kullanımda değerlendirilmesi ve günümüzde bu niteliklere sahip
avlulu evlerin oluşturulmasının gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.
AKİFİYE ORMAN İŞLETME ŞEFLİĞİ ALANLARININ 1991-2014 YILLARI ARASINDAKİ KONUMSAL VE ZAMANSAL DEĞİŞİMİNİN İNCELENEREK KARBON STOĞUNUN EKONOMİK DEĞERİNİN TAHMİN EDİLMESİ
Authors: EKER Ömer , YILDIRIMER Esra
Published: April 2019

Ormanlar,
küresel iklim değişikliğine karşı mücadelede önemli fonksiyona sahip
ekosistemlerdir. Ormanlar karasal ekosistemdeki yer yüzeyi organik karbonunun
%80’ini, topraktaki organik karbonun ise %70’ini bünyelerinde tutarak,
bulundukları bölgelerde önemli karbon yutak alanları oluştururlar.   Türkiye’nin çeşitli uluslararası
platformlarda imzalamış olduğu sözleşmeler gereği, orman ekosisteminin karbon
depolama düzeyi ve miktarını belirleme ve bildirme gibi yükümlülükleri
bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, orman yapısındaki dinamiğin araştırılması, orman
ekosistemlerindeki değişimlerin nedenlerinin ortaya konulması ve orman
ekosistemlerinin karbon depolama kapasitelerinin doğru ve tutarlı bir şekilde
belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Kahramanmaraş Orman Bölge
Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı Andırın Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü, Akifiye Orman İşletme
Şefliği çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma alanına ilişkin meşcere
haritasından türetilen arazi kullanım sınıfları incelendiğinde; toplam ormanlık
alanın %6,8 (1838,8 ha) arttığı, ormansız alanların ise %15 (1396,4 ha) azaldığı
tespit edilmiştir. Ormanlık alan miktarı ile verimli ormanlık alanların
artması, baltalık ormanların koruya dönüştürülmesi ve meşcere tiplerinin
hektardaki servet ve artım değerlerinin artması; çalışma alanlarındaki toplam
servet ve artımdaki artışın nedenleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde, 1991-2014
yılları arasında işletme şefliği bünyesindeki toplam servet miktarı değişimi
baz alınarak ormanların karbon depolama işlevi ekseninde bazı ekonomik
değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
A STUDY OF EDTA DEPENDENT PSEUDOTHROMBOCYTOPENIA
Authors: Meena Prateek , Gupta Abhilasha
Published: April 2019

Objective: To find out the frequency of Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid (EDTA) Dependent   Pseudothrombocytopenia   (EDTA-PTCP)   in   all   blood counts

Material and Methods: 130 cases of suspected EDTA-PTCP were assessed for its correctness using manual platelet count as the gold standard, and compared the platelet counts in two different anticoagulants (EDTA and CPT) at different times from the time of collection of blood sample. The collected data was analysed and statistics were made accordingly.

Result: Total 151750 haemograms were done during the study period of which 2428 cases showed thrombocytopenia, accounting for 1.6%. Amongst these, the pseudothrombocytopenia was suspected in 130 cases and was found to be correct in 119 cases, thus accounting for the incidence of EDTA-PTCP in 0.07% cases of total haemograms and 4.9 % cases of total thrombocytopenia. In 11 cases, the suspicion of Pseudothrombocytopenia was found to be incorrect. Of the total 130 cases included in the study, with M: F ratio of 1:1.3. The age of the patients varied from 3-85 years with the mean age of 36.78 ± 20.33 years

Conclusion: In all the cases of thrombocytopenia showed by automated blood cell counters,  the  examination  of  peripheral  blood  film  is  must  for  the presence of platelet clumps to detect the cases of EDTA- dependent Pseudothrombocytopenia. To get correct platelet count in these cases, the manual platelet count is the ‘gold standard’. CPT is the better alternative anticoagulant for EDTA in cases of EDTA –PTCP for automated platelet counts.

Keywords: EDTA-PTCP,  haemogram, CPT,  exvivo agglutination
STUDY OF BLOOD UREA NITROGEN (BUN), SERUM CREATININE IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Bhatia Kapil , Misra Pratibha , Singh Amandeep , Mukherjee Bhasker , Ambade Vivek N
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Patients of Diabetes mellitus type 2 are known to have high levels of BUN and Serum creatinine levels as compared to non-diabetics. There is an association between the raised BUN, serum creatinine levels and poor glycemic controls, subsequently leading to complications like nephropathy in Diabetic patients.

Aim and objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the BUN, Serum creatinine levels in relation to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2-hour post plasma glucose (2h-PG) status in diabetic patients as compared to non-diabetics.

Materials and methods: 215 cases of Diabetes Mellitus were recruited along with the 100 age and sex matched controls who were healthy and non-diabetic and their blood samples were analyzed for BUN and FPG and 2-h-PG after 75-gram oral glucose in National Accreditation Board for testing and calibration Laboratories (NABL) certified laboratory.

Results: In our study we have found that there is a significant association of FPG, 2h-PG, BUN and serum creatinine in diabetic cases as compared to non-diabetic controls. There also exists a significant positive correlation between mean BUN (12.3 ± 5.9mg/dL) and mean FPG (159.72 ± 71.60 mg/dL) and mean 2h-PG (222.76 ± 100.86 mg/dL) levels.

Conclusion: BUN and serum creatinine are the markers in diabetes patients to assess the diabetic nephropathy. Serum BUN may be preferred over serum creatinine in assessing early renal impairment due to positive correlation with fasting and post prandial glycemic levels.

Keywords: BUN, Nephropathy, FPG, 2h-PG, Diabetic complications.
TO CORRELATE FOETAL OUTCOME WITH GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC PLACENTAL CHANGES.
Authors: Jain Dr. Akanksha , Dhamnani Dr. Garima
Published: April 2019

Background: This is a prospective type of study and constitutes the clinicopathological correlation of abnormal placental findings with pregnancy related maternal morbidities and associated foetal outcome in all preterm and full term pregnancies. Placentae from 80 deliveries of preterm and fullterm gestation were collected from labour room of Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar during the period from June 2017 to June 2018.

The gross features of placenta varies significantly with period of gestation. Parameters such as weight, size, number of cotyledons and thickness of placenta decreases in preterm labour. The microscopic lesions observed in decreasing order of frequency were perivillous fibrin deposition (62.50%) followed by chorioamnionitis (26.25%), infarct (21.25%) and calcification (17.50%). Other pathological lesions includes villous oedema (12.50%) and retro placental hematoma (2.50%). All the histomorphological changes were conspicuous in preterm pregnancies.

Keywords: Foetal, Gross, Microscopic & Placental
Implementation of K-Means Clustering for Intrusion Detection
Authors: Karim Saba , Rousanuzzaman Mr , Yunus Patel Ayaz , Khan Patha Hamid , Asif Mohammad
Published: April 2019

Machine learning is embraced in an extensive variety of areas where it demonstrates its predominance over customary lead based calculations. These strategies are being coordinated in digital recognition frameworks with the objective of supporting or notwithstanding supplanting the principal level of security experts although the total mechanization of identification and examination is a luring objective, the adequacy of machine learning in digital security must be assessed with the due steadiness. With the improvement of the Internet, digital assaults are changing quickly and the digital security circumstance isn't hopeful. Since information are so critical in ML/DL strategies, we portray a portion of the normally utilized system datasets utilized in ML/DL, examine the difficulties of utilizing ML/DL for digital security and give recommendations to look into bearings. Malware has developed over the previous decades including novel engendering vectors, strong versatility methods and different and progressively propelled assault procedures. The most recent manifestation of malware is the infamous bot malware that furnish the aggressor with the capacity to remotely control traded off machines therefore making them a piece of systems of bargained machines otherwise called botnets. Bot malware depend on the Internet for proliferation, speaking with the remote assailant and executing assorted noxious exercises. As system movement, action is one of the principle characteristics of malware and botnet task, activity investigation is frequently observed as one of the key methods for recognizing traded off machines inside the system. We present an examination, routed to security experts, of machine learning methods connected to the recognition of interruption, malware, and spam.
基于BIM的建筑工程管理应用分析
Authors: 王 宏卫
Published: April 2019

我国现代工程项目建筑施工监管工作正在逐渐实现现代化、规模化与精细化的发展,因此,需要增添先进、有效且科学的BIM管理理念与技术,科学整合并优化建筑工程项目实际施工管理的资源,科学管控建筑工程项目实际施工的成本投入,真正实现提升建筑工程项目实际施工监管工作质量与成效的目的。文章将从BIM的概念以及在工程管理中的重要意义切入,对BIM的特点以及基于BIM的建筑工程管理应用进行探讨,以期提高建筑工程管理水平,促进建筑行业的可持续发展。
水利工程建设中的边坡开挖支护施工及应用分析
Authors: 方 梁锋
Published: April 2019

边坡开挖施工是水利工程建设中的重要环节,边坡开挖支护施工的合理运用对水利工程建设质量具有决定性作用。因此为了保障水利工程建设的有效性,本文阐述了水利工程建设中的边坡开挖支护施工的重要性,对水利工程建设中的边坡开挖支护施工及其应用进行了探讨分析。
城市绿化下景观设计的重要性及设计策略
Authors: 李 飞
Published: April 2019

在现代化城市发展和建设过程中,城市绿化占据着十分关键的地位,其起到了保护生态和维护自然环境的重要作用,同时还能够为人类居住健康和城市经济发展提供绿色保障。因此,在城市绿化背景下,园林景观设计也应被赋予全新的理念,以实现城市绿化设计和景观设计的和谐统一。本文主要对城市绿化下景观设计的重要性及设计策略进行了分析。
绿色建筑设计理念和设计方法探析
Authors: 李 金
Published: April 2019

绿色环保理念的深入人心,带动了建筑业新的发展契机,绿色建筑设计理念在逐渐深入到建筑设计工作中,因此,应对绿色建筑起源发展及设计方面有所认识,进而设计出符合人们心里预期的绿色建筑,实现环保、节能的同时,保证项目经济预期。
营改增对建筑业工程造价的影响分析
Authors: 方 翠娇 , 李 惠芳
Published: April 2019

为满足建筑业营业税改征增值税建设工程计价和招投标的需要,各省对建设工程计价依据调整和招投标有关事项进行了调整。营改增指的是把营业税改成征增值税,将过去反复征收的状况进行改变。随着营改增的推广,对我国的建筑行业造价体系产生了很大影响。只有把营改增理念贯穿于衡量工程造价的全过程,才能为建筑工程决策供必要的依据。本文围绕着营改增分析对建筑工程造价造成的影响,以及建筑企业应对营改增的方法。
高职院校班主任对学生养成教育培养的实践研究
Authors: 王 花蕾
Published: April 2019

素质教育决定高职院校人才培养中将学生素质作为教育的第一要务,养成教育是强化学生素质的重要手段,班主任作为班级的管理者,养成教育自然成为班主任工作的首要任务。文章通过对养成教育的分析,探究了养成教育的内涵、内容以及对高职院校学生发展的现实意义,提出了高职院校班主任实践养成教育的具体方法,以供高职院校班主任参考,以便真正发挥养成教育的价值。
体育教学中怎么样培养学生抗挫能力
Authors: 季 文斌
Published: April 2019

近年来,社会各界对于学生抗挫力低下的关注越来越重视,要求学校教育要加强对学生抗挫力的培养。学生自我意识的增强与形成,使其在与周围环境的各种互动活动中,难免会产生一些心理和行为的矛盾。学生如何正确面对学习生活中的各种挫折,迫切需要学校教育的介入和干预。重视挫折的教育价值、提升挫折的认知水平、寻找适当的情境教学和培养学生坚强的意志品质,有益于学生成才。
简议幼儿音乐游戏教学的意义及其措施
Authors: 王 阳
Published: April 2019

音乐教育是学前教育课程体系中的重要内容,德国的奥尔夫、瑞士的达尔克罗兹等儿童音乐教育理论都是以游戏方式为基础,对儿童进行音乐素质的培养。游戏是幼儿的基本活动,也是他们和周围世界互动、学习的基本方式,在游戏中孩子们处于积极主动的状态,对其运动器官的发展以及个性品质的形成具有重要意义。基于此,本文阐述了幼儿音乐游戏教学存在的主要问题,对幼儿音乐游戏教学的重要意义及其措施进行了论述分析。
浅谈幼儿美术教育教学的策略及其措施
Authors: 许 玲玲
Published: April 2019

幼儿美术教育教学可以培养幼儿的创造性思维,其是幼儿园教育的重要组成部分。并且幼儿美术教育关系到幼儿的想象力、创造力和审美能力的发展,对于幼儿成长非常重要,因此各幼儿园都需要开展美术教育,基于此,本文阐述了幼儿美术教育教学的主要内容,对幼儿术教育教学策略及其措施进行了论述分析,旨在促进幼儿健康成长。
简论幼儿学前教育渗透德育教学的策略及其建议
Authors: 郑 贺
Published: April 2019

幼儿阶段的教育作为幼儿的启蒙教育,将幼儿学前教育正确融入德育教学,可以在幼儿的成长和培育过程中发挥积极作用。所以在幼儿学前教育中渗透德育教育,不仅能够帮助幼儿树立正确的三观价值,还能够促进其在知识学习中快乐成长。基于此,本文阐述了幼儿学前教育渗透德育教学的重要性,对幼儿学前教育渗透德育教学存在的主要问题及其策略与建议进行了探讨分析。
工程测量学教学改革的方法及意义
Authors: 邵 亚飞
Published: April 2019

简要叙述测量学目前存在的教学问题,然后从教材的选择、教学方法、实习办法、考核办法这几方面进行改革。通过本次的教学改革,在其中探究出一种行之有效的方法,以此来解决以上所存在的弊端,并取得了一定的成效。
浅析初中体育教学方法的选择及其创新应用
Authors: 李 德锋
Published: April 2019

体育作为初中教育教学体系中不可或缺的一门重要学科,无论是从学科能力来说,还是从学科的内容而言,与其它学科有着明显区别。而初中体育教学所具备的这些特点,反应到体育教学方法的应用上也同样具有其独特的一面。因此为了提高初中体育教学质量,本文对初中体育教学方法应用的现状及其合理选择与创新应用进行了探讨分析。
简析小学数学教学中的电子白板应用
Authors: 吕 作鸿
Published: April 2019

小学数学是所有小学学科中最抽象和最难的学科。然而,电子白板的应用可以实现小学数学从抽象到具体的转变,从而降低了小学生学习数学的难度,从而直接提高了小学生的数学成绩。在此基础上,简要介绍了电子白板在小学数学教学中应用的主要特点和优势,并简要分析了电子白板在小学数学教学中的应用。