bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representações da criança refugiada e da escola em uma campanha do UNICEF
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Bitencourt Daiane
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o vídeo "Mustafa: da Síria à Alemanha", produzido pelo UNICEF para uma campanha sobre as crianças refugiadas. A análise baseia-se nas noções de estereótipos (Allport, 1979; Amossy e Pierrot, 2001; Gatti, 2014), cena de enunciação, discurso constituinte, cena validada (Maingueneau, 2006, 2010, 2015) e memória discursiva (Courtine, 2009). Os resultados da análise mostram que se utiliza uma cenografia de um documentário para a construção do vídeo. Essa cenografia contribui para o propósito do vídeo, que é arrecadar fundos para o trabalho humanitário. Além disso, o vídeo veicula estereótipos e cenas validadas sobre os refugiados e a infância.
Narrativas, identidades e antagonismos em (des)equilíbrio
Authors: Fernandes Azzari Eliane , Ferreira Candido Wesley Johnny
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta nossa investigação da interface entre discursos, narrativas e identidades. Objetivamente, propomos a análise de excertos de dois textos: “Outros Cantos”, de Maria Valéria Rezende (2016), e “Casa-Grande & Senzala: Formação da Família Brasileira sob o Regime de Economia Patriarcal” (1933), escrito por Gilberto Freyre. Nossa análise encontra apoio nas proposições bakhtinianas acerca do cronotopo e do dialogismo na linguagem. Ademais, ancoramo-nos em discussões acerca do papel das narrativas na construção identitária. De caráter qualitativo, nossa pesquisa indica que, embora estejam contextualizados em tempos-espaços diferentes e sejam narrados por enunciadores distintos, os extratos analisados giram em torno de/são permeadas por discursos acerca do sujeito nordestino, e(m) práticas sociais em que pese o gênero. De nosso ponto de vista, os extratos que elencamos evidenciam tensões pertinentes a encontros e desencontros de discursos tais quais os que reafirmam a heteronormatividade como postura socialmente reguladora e que denotam visões conservadoras do papel/lugar social da mulher no/do nordeste brasileiro, o que identificamos tanto em narrativas cujo cronotopo situa-se na modernidade, quanto naquelas dos dias presentes. A nosso ver, nosso corpus visibiliza o (re)vozeio de discursos fundamentados no regime patriarcal heteronormativo que contribuem para a a manutenção social da diferença.
“Não fale em crise, trabalhe” e a reforma trabalhista
Authors: Dos Santos Santana Luana , Barbosa Silva Samuel , Santana Santos Roseane
Published: December 2020

Nas primeiras décadas do século XX, com o acesso mais popularizado à mídia digital no Brasil e com o crescimento das redes sociais, discursos heterogêneos têm se materializado no ciberespaço. Sendo o discurso constituído por/para sujeitos (Pêcheux, 2009), nos propomos nesse estudo analisar alguns dizeres que circula(ra)m nas redes sociais, através de charges de 2016 a 2020, com o objetivo de desvelar como os efeitos de sentidos do discurso “Não fale em crise, trabalhe!”, forjado no contexto da reforma trabalhista brasileira, afeta(ra)m os entregadores de aplicativo no período de crise econômica, política e sanitária. Esse dizer foi proferido pelo presidente Michel Temer em seu primeiro pronunciamento oficial como presidente em exercício, em 2016. O método utilizado para a análise das charges foi o do materialismo histórico-dialético com base no dispositivo teórico-analítico da Análise de Discurso Pêcheutiana. A partir das análises realizadas nesse estudo, desvelamos como o discurso jurídico da reforma trabalhista legitimou e acelerou o processo de precarização das condições de trabalho e de sobrevivência dos trabalhadores, com a uberização.
Les tendances en Analyse du Discours et discours politique aujourd’hui en France ‒ Entretien avec Damon Mayaffre
Authors: Marques Welisson
Published: December 2020

Les tendances en Analyse du Discours et discours politique aujourd’hui en France ‒ Entretien avec Damon Mayaffre
Classroom Democracy and Learning Outcomes in Primary Schools in Francophone Africa
Authors: Njong Aloysius Mom
Published: December 2020

Inspired by the UN Charter on the Rights of the Child, educational policy makers in Africa are requesting schools to implement democratic practices in the classroom. This study attempts to shed light on the effects of classroom democratic practices on cognitive and non-cognitive learning outcomes using cross-sectional data from Francophone African countries. To simultaneously account for endogeneity and the nested nature of the data which are issues inherent in the schooling process, use is made of the error components-two stage least squares estimator. The results confirm the endogenous nature of learning outcomes and indicate that teachers and parents are the most important stakeholders in the process of having children internalize democracy in the classroom. It is recommended that teachers develop skills to assign and supervise pupils work in small groups in the classroom. Education stakeholders should take measures to preserve and promote indigenous cultural values because they facilitate learning achievements.
GJTE Open Call for Papers
Authors: Editors GJTE
Published: December 2020

GJTE maintains an open Call for Papers, and invites authors to submit manuscripts with no deadlines posted.
Techno-Economic Analysis and Planning for the Development of Large Scale Offshore Wind Farm in India
Authors: Riaz Mohammad Mushir , Khan Badrul Hasan
Published: December 2020

Despite India's great potential for offshore wind energy development, no offshore wind farm exists in the country. This study aims to plan a large scale offshore wind farm in the south coastal region of India. Seven potential sites were selected for the wind resource assessment study to choose the most suitable site for offshore wind farm development. An optimally matched wind turbine was also selected for each site using the respective power curves and wind speed characteristics. Weibull shape and scale parameters were estimated using WAsP, openwind, maximum likelihood (MLH), and least square regression (LSR) algorithms. The maximum energy-carrying wind speed and the most frequent wind speed were determined using these algorithmic methods. The correlation coefficient (R2) indicated the efficiency of these methods and showed that all four methods represented wind data at all sites accurately; however, openwind was slightly better than MLH, followed by LSR and WAsP methods. The coastal site, Zone-B with RE power 6.2 M152 wind turbine, was found to be the most suitable site for developing an offshore wind farm. Furthermore, the financial analysis that included preventive maintenance cost and carbon emission analysis was also done. Results show that it is feasible to develop a 430 MW wind farm in the region, zone B, by installing seventy RE power 6.2 M152 offshore wind turbines. The proposed wind farm would provide a unit price of Rs. 6.84 per kWh with a payback period of 5.9 years and, therefore, would be substantially profitable.
Czarny potok i archiwum
Authors: Buryła Sławomir
Published: December 2020

Artykuł omawia problemy genezy powieści Leopolda Buczkowskiego pt. Czarny potok. Rekonstruując skomplikowane dzieje powstania utworu, autor sięga po zachowane dokumenty genezy (publikowane i niepublikowane) zgromadzone w archiwach pisarza. Ich analiza pozwala rozwikłać niektóre problemy genezy dzieła, a także złożonej warstwy kompozycyjnej i fabularnej Czarnego potoku.
Kształcenie ponadgimnazjalne/ponadpodstawowe uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi – pomiędzy edukacją ogólnokształcącą a zawodową – na przykładzie miasta Łodzi
Authors: Jachimczak Beata
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze the post-gymnasium/ post-primary education in the context of students’ special needs. In the first part of the article, the author presents the problem of shaping educational paths of students with special educational needs. Then the author briefly describes the changes in the education in mainstream secondary schools and vocational secondary schools (including basic vocational schools) during the transformation period. In the further part of this article, the author analyzes the educational opportunities and limitations of students with special educational needs in their individual and environmental predispositions and with reference to the results of external examinations. The article ends with the indication of the need to support students with special educational needs in shaping their educational and professional choices.
Cagnazzo Daniela Immacolata, Alcune note su Eschilo (?), P.OXY. XX 2247
Authors: Cagnazzo Daniela Immacolata
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzes P.Oxy. XX 2247, which is attributed to Aeschylus on the paleographic basis. After a general presentation of the papyrus, a linguistic commentary is proposed, suggesting, where it is possible, some remarks and overall reconstruction of the context; moreover, we discuss elements that confirm the attribution of this work to Aeschylus.
De Aeschyli Amymona satyrica
Authors: Cipolla Paulus B.
Published: December 2020

The paper offers a survey of Aeschylus’ satyr drama Amymone, which was staged probably in 463 BC together with the trilogy of the Danaids. After discussion on the argument of the play and its possible reconstruction, the three surviving fragments are presented with critical text, Latin translation and thorough commentary.
Uwagi do łacińskich inskrypcji z fary poznańskiej
Authors: Rosół Rafał
Published: December 2020

The Parish Church in Poznań (the former Jesuit Church) is known to house about 200 Latin inscriptions. The majority of them have not been investigated in detail yet. The paper deals with six different inscriptions that require some comments from the philological or cultural point of view.
DÜŞÜNCE TARİHİNE ALTERNATİF YAKLAŞIMLAR: DIOTIMA, ARENDT VE BEAUVOIR
Authors: DURGUN Sezgi
Published: December 2020

Düşünce tarihi genellikle Antik Yunan geleneğinden başlatılarak günümüze getirilir. Bu süreçte düşünce tarihi erkek filozofların hüküm sürdüğü bir zeminde yükselirken kadın filozofların adları nadiren gündeme gelmektedir. Oysa Antik Yunan felsefesinde Mantinealı Diotima olmasaydı Sokrates’in ‘doğurtma yöntemi’ olarak bilinen öğretisinden söz etmeyecektik; ya da İskenderiyeli Hypatia ve babası Theon olmasaydı Batlamyus, Öklid ve diğer Yunanlı matematikçilerin eserleri günümüze ulaşamayacaktı. Ortaçağ’da Christine de Pizan ve Marguerite Porete, Aydınlanma çağında Olympe de Gouges, Mary Wollstonecraft olmasaydı, siyasi ve medeni hakların insani yönü eksik olacaktı. Bu yazının amacı yukarıda örneklerini saydığımız kadın düşünürlere dikkat çekmek, yaptıkları katkıları anımsatmak ve özellikle gelecekte bu yönde yapılacak araştırmaların yolunu açık tutmaktır. Yazıda spesifik olarak üç kadın filozof ele alınacaktır: Diotima, Hannah Arendt ve Simone de Beauvoir. Özellikle bu üç düşünürün ele alınmasının nedeni de yaşadıkları dönemin siyasi krizlerine ve trajedilerine tanıklık etmiş olmalarıdır. Yazının ilk bölümünde Atina demokrasisinin yeniden inşa edilme sürecinde Diotima ve Sokrates’in oynadığı rol ele alınacak; ikinci bölümde Nazizm dönemi ve Avrupa’da yaşanan trajediler sonrasında insanlık durumuna odaklanan Hannah Arendt’in fikirlerine yer verilecek ve son olarak da 2. Dünya savaşı sonrasında varoluşçuluk akımıyla adını duyuran Simone de Beauvior’ın toplumsal cinsiyet yaklaşımı ve sosyal etkileri analiz edilecektir. Yazının hedefi, Diotima, Arendt ve Beauvoir’ın fikirlerinin tamamını kapsamlı bir analize tabi tutmak değil, geliştirdikleri kavramlarla nasıl alternatif bir bakış sunduklarını göstermektir. Yukarıda anılan üç kadın düşünürü ortak kılan nokta, ataerkil felsefe tarihi yazınında “felsefe ölümü öğrenmektir” argümanına alternatif bir yaklaşım getirmeleri ve özellikle doğum ve başlangıç temalarını işlemiş olmalarıdır. Yazının sonuç bölümünde de tartışılacağı gibi, ölüm yerine doğuma, kutupluluk yerine ortaklığa ve mutlaklık yerine olasılıklarla dolu bir dünya tasarımı kuran bu kadın düşünürler, farklı bir siyaset anlayışı yaratmak açısından tayin edici olabilir.
ALGI YÖNETİMİ VE PROPAGANDA: NAZİ ALMANYASI ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BOZKANAT Esra
Published: December 2020

1. Dünya Savaşı’nda alınan yenilgiyle Hitler propagandanın önemini kavramış ve propagandayı kitle iletişiminde bir yöntem olarak kullanmaya başlamıştır. Goebbels’in fikir liderliğinde yürütülen algı yönetimi ve propaganda uygulamaları hem Hitler iktidara gelmeden önce hem de geldikten sonra yoğun şekilde kitleler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Pek çok araştırma Nazi Almanyası dönemini incelemiş olsa da, propaganda uygulamalarının hangi tekniğe dayandığını gösteren çalışmalar enderdir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, Nazi Almanyası’nda kullanılan propaganda uygulamalarını Propaganda Analizi Enstitüsü’nün (1938) ve Shabo’nun (2008) teknikleri üzerinden ortaya koyarak algı yönetimi için nasıl kullanıldığını göstermektir. Çalışma, öncelikle propaganda tekniklerine kavramsal olarak açıklık getirmekte, ardından bu tekniklerin Nazi Almanyası’ndaki uygulamalarına yer vermektedir. Çalışmada propaganda tekniklerinin algı yönetiminin bir aracı olarak kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
Вишеградские страны: ответственность государства в борьбе с пандемией
Authors: Shishelina Lyubov
Published: December 2020

В статье проанализированы особенности подхода стран Вишеградской группы к борьбе с глобальной пандемией COVID-19. Особое внимание уделено отличной от общеевропейской мобилизационной стратегии, которая свидетельствует о большой ответственности сравнительно молодых членов Европейского союза за свое население. Тем не менее, на фоне охваченных пандемией и погруженных в борьбу с ней по одиночке Германии, Франции, Италии, Испании и других «ядрообразующих» стран ЕС, решительный подход правительств в Будапеште, Варшаве, Праге и Братиславе стал в ряде случаев основой для критики со стороны как Брюссельского истэблишмента в целом, так и ответственных лиц ряда стран. Возможно, столь решительному стремлению изолировать себя от «невидимой миграции» инфекции способствует накопленный Вишеградскими странами опыт борьбы с неконтролируемой миграцией.
Работа институтов ЕАЭС в условиях коронакризиса
Authors: Kondratieva Natalia
Published: December 2020

Автор анализирует меры, принятые институтами ЕАЭС на начальной стадии борьбы с пандемией коронавируса. Выявлено стремление компенсировать меры по локализации пандемии шагами, направленными на либерализацию передвижения мобильных трудящихся и товаров целевого назначения, а также смещение торговых потоков внутрь группировки. Прогнозируется углубление интеграции: ограничение односторонних действий, проведение скоординированной политики, сохранение принципов организации внутреннего рынка, прежде всего, свободы передвижения факторов и результатов экономической деятельности.
Европейский союз в поисках идеальной системы управления
Authors: Potemkina Olga
Published: December 2020

Аналитическая записка приурочена к началу подготовки Конференции о будущем Европы, которая призвана стать платформой для объединения мнений институтов ЕС и государств-членов, а самое главное, обеспечить прямое участие граждан ЕС в обсуждении приоритетных задач Евросоюза на среднесрочную перспективу. Автор анализирует позиции Европарламента, Комиссии и Совета ЕС, представленные накануне меж-институциональных переговоров, и делает вывод о значительных расхождениях в представлениях институтов ЕС об организации Конференции, что, несомненно, затруднит разработку и принятие совместной Декларации. Главный камень преткновения – изменение Договора о ЕС для проведения институциональной реформы, на этом настаивает Европарламент, в то время как Совет ЕС не высказывает никакого энтузиазма по данному поводу.
α3* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Habenula-Interpeduncular Nucleus Circuit Regulate Nicotine Intake
Authors: Elayouby Karim S. , Ishikawa Masago , Dukes Angeline J. , Smith Alexander C. W. , Lu Qun , Fowler Christie D. , Kenny Paul J.
Published: December 2020

Allelic variation inCHRNA3, the gene encoding the α3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit, increases vulnerability to tobacco dependence and smoking-related diseases, but little is known about the role for α3-containing (α3*) nAChRs in regulating the addiction-related behavioral or physiological actions of nicotine. α3* nAChRs are densely expressed by medial habenula (mHb) neurons, which project almost exclusively to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPn) and are known to regulate nicotine avoidance behaviors. We found thatChrna3tm1.1Hwrthypomorphic mice, which express constitutively low levels of α3* nAChRs, self-administer greater quantities of nicotine (0.4 mg kg−1per infusion) than their wild-type littermates. Microinfusion of a lentivirus vector to express a short-hairpin RNA into the mHb or IPn to knock-downChrna3transcripts markedly increased nicotine self-administration behavior in rats (0.01–0.18 mg kg−1per infusion). Using whole-cell recordings, we found that the α3β4* nAChR-selective antagonist α-conotoxin AuIB almost completely abolished nicotine-evoked currents in mHb neurons. By contrast, the α3β2* nAChR-selective antagonist α-conotoxin MII only partially attenuated these currents. Finally, micro-infusion of α-conotoxin AuIB (10 μm) but not α-conotoxin MII (10 μm) into the IPn in rats increased nicotine self-administration behavior. Together, these data suggest that α3β4* nAChRs regulate the stimulatory effects of nicotine on the mHb-IPn circuit and thereby regulate nicotine avoidance behaviors. These findings provide mechanistic insights into howCHRNA3risk alleles can increase the risk of tobacco dependence and smoking-related diseases in human smokers.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAllelic variation inCHRNA3, which encodes the α3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit gene, increases risk of tobacco dependence but underlying mechanisms are unclear. We report thatChrna3hypomorphic mice consume greater quantities of nicotine than wild-type mice and that knock-down ofChrna3gene transcripts in the habenula or interpeduncular nucleus (IPn) increases nicotine intake in rats. α-Conotoxin AuIB, a potent antagonist of the α3β4 nAChR subtype, reduced the stimulatory effects of nicotine on habenular neurons, and its infusion into the IPn increased nicotine intake in rats. These data suggest that α3β4 nAChRs in the habenula-IPn circuit regulate the motivational properties of nicotine.
Microglia Elimination Increases Neural Circuit Connectivity and Activity in Adult Mouse Cortex
Authors: Liu Yong-Jun , Spangenberg Elizabeth E. , Tang Bryan , Holmes Todd C. , Green Kim N. , Xu Xiangmin
Published: December 2020

Microglia have crucial roles in sculpting synapses and maintaining neural circuits during development. To test the hypothesis that microglia continue to regulate neural circuit connectivity in adult brain, we have investigated the effects of chronic microglial depletion, via CSF1R inhibition, on synaptic connectivity in the visual cortex in adult mice of both sexes. We find that the absence of microglia dramatically increases both excitatory and inhibitory synaptic connections to excitatory cortical neurons assessed with functional circuit mapping experiments in acutely prepared adult brain slices. Microglia depletion leads to increased densities and intensities of perineuronal nets. Furthermore,in vivocalcium imaging across large populations of visual cortical neurons reveals enhanced neural activities of both excitatory neurons and parvalbumin-expressing interneurons in the visual cortex following microglia depletion. These changes recover following adult microglia repopulation. In summary, our new results demonstrate a prominent role of microglia in sculpting neuronal circuit connectivity and regulating subsequent functional activity in adult cortex.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMicroglia are the primary immune cell of the brain, but recent evidence supports that microglia play an important role in synaptic sculpting during development. However, it remains unknown whether and how microglia regulate synaptic connectivity in adult brain. Our present work shows chronic microglia depletion in adult visual cortex induces robust increases in perineuronal nets, and enhances local excitatory and inhibitory circuit connectivity to excitatory neurons. Microglia depletion increasesin vivoneural activities of both excitatory neurons and parvalbumin inhibitory neurons. Our new results reveal new potential avenues to modulate adult neural plasticity by microglia manipulation to better treat brain disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease.
Internal seiches in a karstic mesotrophic lake (Prošće, Plitvice Lakes, Croatia)
Authors: Klaić Zvjezdana B. , Babić Karmen , Mareković Tomislav
Published: December 2020

A lake temperature experiment was performed at the Prošće, Plitvice Lakes, Croatia during a 4-month observational period (6 July–4 November, 2019) to investigate the occurrence and characteristics of internal seiches in the lake. Two-minute mean lake temperatures were measured at a single lake point at fifteen depths ranging from 0.2 to 27 m. Analysis of these data provided insight into the previously unknown and rather complex Prošće Lake seiching. Power spectral densities (PSDs) and magnitude-squared coherences (γ2), together with corresponding cross-spectrum phases that were obtained from the hourly mean lake temperature, air pressure and wind speed data, suggested the presence of three vertical modes of an internal seiche. The first mode (V1H1, period of 6.09 h) corresponds to free baroclinic oscillations; the second mode (V2H1, period of 11.64 h) and the third mode (V3H1, period of 25.60 h) are associated with forced baroclinic oscillations of the lake interior. Excitation of the higher vertical modes is attributed to the influence of dense tributary water.
Due to this water influence, vertical temperature gradients in the lake interior were relatively weak; consequently, a single thick metalimnion and/or two metalimnetic layers were established, which resulted in the presence of the V2H1 and V3H1 modes, respectively. Additionally, due to the influence of tributary water, the lake did not attain the typical stratification that is characterized by hypolimnetic temperatures of ≈ 4°C. Instead, during the entire observational period, the hypolimnetic temperatures were consistently above 7.6 °C.
Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch untuk Meminimalkan Rugi Daya Menggunakan Flower Pollination Algorithm
Authors: Sakti Fredi Prima , Putra Jimmy Trio
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) metaheuristic used to solve the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch (ORPD) problem. ORPD is a non-linear optimization problem in the electric power system that regulates the generation of reactive power at the generator to minimize the real power loss on the transmission line while maintaining all parameters at the allowable value. In this case the FPA algorithm is used to find the minimum power loss by adjusting the voltage magnitude value of the generator, the transformer tap settings, and the reactive power compensator value in the system while maintaining the magnitude of the bus voltage, active and reactive power at the generator, and the channel capacity remains at its safe limit. ORPD is applied to the IEEE-30 Bus system test consisting of 8 generating units, 4 transformers, 9 reactive power compensators and 41 channels. The system has a load of 283.4 MW and 126.2 MVAR. The results after being optimized using FPA shows the power loss in the channel is reduced to 4,895 MW or reduced by 15.89%. The results of optimization using FPA showed better results compared to Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization.
Kombinasi Metode Correlated Naive Bayes dan Metode Seleksi Fitur Wrapper untuk Klasifikasi Data Kesehatan
Authors: Hairani Hairani , Innuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Most features of health data that have many irrelevant features can reduce the performance of classification method. One health data that has many attributes is the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset and Thyroid. Diabetes is a deadly disease caused by the increasing of blood sugar because of the body's inability to produce enough insulin and its complications can lead to heart attacks and strokes. The purpose of this research is to do a combination of Correlated Naïve Bayes method and Wrapper-based feature selection to classification of health data. The stages of this research consist of several stages, namely; (1) the collection of Pima Indian Diabetes and Thyroid dataset from UCI Machine Learning Repository, (2) pre-processing data such as transformation, Scaling, and Wrapper-based feature selection, (3) classification using the Correlated Naive Bayes and Naive Bayes methods, and (4) performance test based on its accuracy using the 10-fold cross validation method. Based on the results, the combination of Correlated Naive Bayes method and Wrapper-based feature selection get the best accuracy for both datasets used. For Pima Indian Diabetes dataset, the accuracy is 71,4% and the Thyroid dataset accuracy is 79,38%. Thus, the combination of Correlated Naïve Bayes method and Wrapper-based feature selection result in better accuracy without feature selection with an increase of 4,1% for Pima Indian Diabetes dataset and 0,48% for the Thyroid dataset.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Pemantau Kualitas Air Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Fuzzy Classifier
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Hisyamudin , Dewantoro Gunawan , Setiaji Fransiscus Dalu
Published: December 2020

The classification of water quality is vital to ensure that the water has been properly utilized. As of today, the water treatment plant employs a conventional method by taking water sample, measuring all of water quality parameters, and analyzing each sample. Besides, the conclusion-drawing processes have not been incorporated which might lead to water quality misclassification and prolonged efforts. In this study, an expert system was developed to monitor the water quality in real time fashion, therefore it could be accessed anytime and anywhere. The water quality analysis process was conducted by means of fuzzy classifier, and implemented on Arduino Mega 2560 board. The fuzzy inputs included pH value, total dissolved solid (TDS), and turbidity. A fuzzy inference system was employed to classify the water quality into three classes, namely good (meet the hygiene standards), fair, and poor (polluted). The expert system successfully yielded the inference results with a success rate of 100%. The water quality monitoring and classification could be accessed online through Internet of Things (IoT) platform Thingspeak.
Pengiriman Daya dari Inverter Lima Tingkat ke Grid Satu Fasa Menggunakan Arduino Due
Authors: Kristiawan Iwan , Pratomo Leonardus Heru
Published: December 2020

Inverter has been used for a wide variety of applications in renewable energy system. The use of inverter in a solar power plant system can off-grid and on-grid. H-Bridge inverter is one of the commonly used inverter. One of its disadvantages is the requirement of high frequency in order to get a low defect level on the output current. The use of a five-level inverter with considering the amount of a power semiconductor switch in can be as an alternative. This study aims to use a five-level inverter with five power semiconductor switches to deliver power to the grid.The working principle uses two sinusoidal signals that are shifted by 1800 compared to two carrier signals to produce a sinusoidal pulse width modulation signal. A sinusoidal pulse width modulation signal is used as a controller on each power semiconductor switch. The transmitted power is in the form of a current that is injected into the single-phase grid. The transmission of a power using five-level inverter to a single-phase grid was validated by a Power Simulator software. The final stage was a hardware implementation in the laboratory. The result shows that the inverter could transmit a power as current with 4.01% THDi, transmitted power as 36.4 Watts, and transmitted current as 0.52 Amps.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Singir (Syi'ir) Mutiara Isra' Mi'raj sebagai Puisi Jawa Tradisional
Authors: Nurianti Arum Novalia
Published: December 2020

Syi’ir is one of the literary works belonging to traditional Javanese poetry which requires a variety of language styles. Therefore, this research aims to examine (1) the form of language style that is in Syi’ir Mutiara Isra’ Mi’raj and (2) the function of language style that is in Syi’ir Mutiara Isra’ Mi’raj.  The theory used is the Keraf language style theory with a stylistic approach from Nurgiyantoro. The data from this research in the form of the lyrics in Syi’ir Mutiara Isra’ Mi’raj . Data collection uses the documentation method in the form of personal documents from informants. The results of this study indicate that there are six dominant language styles and their functions in Syi’ir Mutiara Isra’ Mi’raj including; (1) antonomasia language style with labeling and characteristics function; (2) anaphora language style with emphasis function; (3) assonance language style with sound beauty function; (4) antithesis language style with the function of comparing two opposites; (5) anaculoton language style with the function of concentrating meaning in short language; and (6) enumeration language style with image generating function.

 Keywords: language style, Singir Mutiara Isra’ Mi’raj, javanese poetry
Code Choices Used by the Society in the Event of Halal Bi Halal Tradition: An ethnographic Study in Boyolali 2019
Authors: Haryanto Sigit , Fatmawati Rini
Published: December 2020

Language, culture, and society are three things that cannot be separated. The intertwining among them are reflected in halal bi halal tradition. This annually tradition mainly uses Javanese language as a main central of social communication. Two common codes that used by the participants in conducting the event are krama and ngoko.  The participants when choosing the codes, of course, are influenced by the social factors. Dealing with this, the aim of this study is finding the language choices use and the factors that affect the participants selecting the codes. This ethnographic study used participant observation in collecting the data. Then, the collected data were analyzed by theory of social dimension proposed by Holmes. The results of the study showed that (1) the language choices use are (a) Javanese krama, (b) Javanese ngoko, (c) mixture of Javanese and Arabic, (d) mixture of Javanese, and Arabic, and Indonesian, and (e) Indonesian and Indonesian and (2) the factors that affect the language choices are   (a) the social relationship of the participants, (b) the setting of the event, (c) the formality of the vent, and (d0 the function for the event. As a conclusion, code choices that happen in halal bi halal tradition are commonly affected by social factor or nonlinguistic factor.
Emotional Intelligence and Extra-Role Behavior of Knowledge Employees: Mediating and Moderating Effects
Authors: Yu Huajiang , Takahashi Yoshi
Published: December 2020

This study constructed a model to explore how emotional intelligence (EI) predicts organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB) via the mediators of job satisfaction (JS) and work engagement (WE). Furthermore, this study examined whether organizational justice (OJ) and person-organization fit (P-O fit) moderate the effect of EI on OCB and CWB. The model was tested using data from 540 knowledge employees in mainland China. This study found that JS and WE positively and partially mediated the association between EI and OCB, as well as negatively and partially mediated the association between EI and CWB. Moreover, OJ and P-O fit moderated the effect of EI positively on OCB and negatively on CWB. This study revealed the mechanism from EI to OCB and CWB through multiple mediators, identified two variables that may adjust EI-OCB and EI-CWB relationships, and proposed that organizations could promote OCB and diminish CWB of knowledge employees by employing certain human resource practices.
Visuminės integruotos sklaidos matavimai, naudojant moduliuotos kokybės Nd:IAG lazerio harmonikas, ir jų taikymai įvairiuose lazerinių komponentų gamybos procesuose
Authors:   , Mažulė Lina
Published: December 2020

Measurements of total integrated scattering using Q-switched Nd:YAG laser harmonics and their applications for Different Manufacturing Processes of Laser Optical Components
Roman Emperors in Dostoevsky’s Calligraphic Notes to The Idiot
Authors: Smirnova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on clarifying the role of names of Roman emperors in Dostoevsky’s calligraphic records in his notebooks of the late 1860s (Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. Funds 212.1.6 and 212.1.7). One of the reasons for Fedor Dostoevsky’s invocation of images and themes from Roman history was the idea characteristic of the educated class of the mid-19th century, namely, that the history of Rome is a model of virtues and example of vices and atrocities, and is therefore essential to everyone who is not indifferent to the fate of humankind. Since the writer’s creative reflections mainly refer to Gaius Julius Caesar and the rulers of the first two centuries (and the first three dynasties) of the Imperial Period, the writer’s interest in the Roman Caesars must be correlated with his assessment of Imperial Rome in the I—II centuries as the time of strengthening the sole nature of the Emperor’s power and the spread of the Imperial cult, on the one hand, and the formation of Christianity, on the other. At the same time, Dostoevsky’s attention was drawn to Attila and Romulus Augustulus, whose names are associated with the final pages of the history of the Western Roman Empire. For Dostoevsky, Not only texts authored by ancient and Christian authors, but also images of Imperial Rome in contemporary literature and journalism became the sources of associations and motifs associated with the Roman Caesars for Dostoevsky. The most important nuances of meaning were born from the comparison of ancient Roman history with the new history of Western Europe and Russia. The evolution of the subject of calligraphic notes in The Idiot is significant: in the initial drafts of the novel the emphasis was placed on the despotism and monstrosity of the Roman rulers, while the notes for the final version concentrated on the reflection of the history of Imperial Rome and its fate in the Apocalypse.
AN EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATION ON TEACHING ARABICS WRITING THROUGH OUTDOOR CLASS
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Mubarak Mahfuz Rizqi
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to explore the preparation of an outdoor study, the experiences of students and the results of their essays after doing an outdoor study using the exploration method of 14 students. The techniques used were interviews and analysis of their written documents. The findings of this study indicated that outdoor study activities began with preparation to achieve learning objectives by setting a schedule of activities. Students felt that outdoor study activities in learning to write made it easier for them to write based on the realities of people's lives without having to imagine as well as being able to socialize with the community. Students' essays were generally seen from the aspects of content, content organization, vocabulary and grammar in general according to facts, good and precise. There were three topics written about the function of the Kereng Bangkirai Pier and the title of the essay and the flow of the different descriptions. The implication of this research is that learning in an environment that matches the theme of the material helps students in developing their competences from cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects.
Peran Kelembagaan Dakwah dalam Penguatan Kemandirian Anak Jalanan : Kasus Rumah Singgah Bina Anak Pertiwi, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Oktaviani Eneng Fani , Halim Jufri , Hidayatulloh M Taufik
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe research objective is to depict the stages of forming of the street children’s autonomy in the Rumah Singgah Bina Anak Pertiwi, South Jakarta, and the characteristics of their autonomy. We use in-depth interviews and document searches in data collection. Miles and Huberman's techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing were used for data analysis. The results showed that: (1) The stages of forming the autonomy of street children began with treatment, then empowerment which is a factor of the autonomy; (2) The characteristics of their autonomy can be seen from their ability to carry out all their activities independently, to be able to manage their own lives, to control their emotions, to share ideas and to make decisions and choices according to their views.  AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan pembinaan kemandirian anak jalanan di Rumah Singgah Bina Anak Pertiwi Jakarta Selatan, dan karakteristik kemandirian mereka. Kami menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran dokumen untuk pengumpulan data. Teknik Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tahapan pembentukan kemandirian anak jalanan diawali dengan pengobatan, lalu pemberdayaan yang menjadi faktor kemandirian; (2) Karakteristik kemandirian mereka dapat dilihat dari kemampuan melakukan segala kegiatannya secara mandiri, mampu mengatur kehidupannya sendiri, dapat mengontrol emosinya, dapat berbagi ide dan membuat keputusan dan pilihan sesuai dengan pandangan mereka.
GERAKAN ISLAM DAN KETIDAKADILAN SOSIAL: SIKAP ANTI AMERIKA DI KALANGAN MUSLIM
Authors: Tasman Tasman
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study aims to explore how is the real perception of the Indonesian Muslim community towards America and the West in general. What form of cooperation has been built by the two countries (Indonesia and America) so as to arouse the turmoil of Muslim activists in several regions of Indonesia? This study uses a qualitative method by interviewing Muslim figures in Indonesia. This research finds that Muslim social movements (which are partly anti-America) are caused by a sense of social injustice. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menggali bagaimana sesungguhnya persepsi masyarakat Muslim Indonesia terhadap Amerika dan Barat pada umumnya. Bagaimana bentuk kerjasama yang selama ini dibangun oleh kedua negara (Indonesia dan Amerika) sehingga membangkitkan gejolak aktivis Muslim di beberapa daerah Indonesia? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mewawancarai tokoh-tokoh Muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gerakan sosial Muslim itu (yang sebagian anti Amerika) disebabkan oleh rasa ketidakadilan sosial.
Islam, Multikulturalisme, dan Pancasila
Authors: Alim Sahirul
Published: December 2020

AbstractIslam is not only a theological system; it has formed a holistic civilization, along with the history of humanity since more than 15 centuries ago. The doctrinal principles of Islam almost never conflict with cultural realities, except when these sacred teachings really hate anything which is contrary to human values. Islam recognizes the principle of multiculturalism as it is confirmed in the Qur’an. That is why, the process of islamization in Indonesia spread quickly and almost doctrinal matters of Islam were in accordance with the values of Indonesian tradition and culture. Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world, with a diversity of cultures, languages and religions (multiculturalism) but is able to maintain unity in the diversity of its society by adhering a state philosophy and ideology namely Pancasila. A unique experience of an “organic-multiculturalism” almost went unnoticed, that Pancasila was a synthesis of Islamic social values within multicultural circumstances integrating any diversities into the form of the “Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia” (NKRI).AbstrakIslam bukan hanya sistem teologis; Ia telah membentuk peradaban holistik, seiring dengan sejarah umat manusia sejak lebih dari 15 abad yang lalu. Prinsip doktrinal Islam hampir tidak pernah bertentangan dengan realitas budaya, kecuali jika ajaran sakral ini sangat membenci segala sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan nilai kemanusiaan. Islam mengakui prinsip multikulturalisme seperti yang ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur'an. Oleh karena itu, proses islamisasi di Indonesia menyebar dengan cepat dan hampir semua masalah doktrinal Islam sesuai dengan nilai-nilai tradisi dan budaya Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan negara muslim terbesar di dunia, dengan keragaman budaya, bahasa dan agama (multikulturalisme) namun mampu menjaga persatuan dalam keberagaman masyarakatnya dengan menganut falsafah dan ideologi negara yaitu Pancasila. Pengalaman unik dari “multikulturalisme organik” hampir luput dari perhatian, bahwa Pancasila merupakan sintesis nilai-nilai sosial Islam dalam lingkungan multikultural yang mengintegrasikan keragaman ke dalam bentuk “Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia” (NKRI).
Harmoni dalam Perbedaan: Komunikasi Antarbudaya pada Masyarakat Transmigran di Kampung Bali Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Kesuma Wardani Rama Wijaya
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe people of South Sumatra are very diverse in terms of culture, language, and religion. This article is aimed to explore the portrait of religious harmony between Hindus who are mostly Balinese and Muslims who are actually indigenous people (of Musi Rawas) and Javanese in Kampung Bali, Musi Rawas, South Sumatra. The method of this research is qualitative, and this type of research is phenomenology. One of the research findings is a variety of factors that support the realization of harmony among religious people in Kampung Bali: first, cultural factors; second, social interaction and dialogue between religious leaders of Hinduism and Islam; third, figures who engage in the social environment; fourth, the bond of a religious collaboration to meet the needs of life. AbstrakMasyarakat Sumatera Selatan sangat beragam dalam hal budaya, bahasa, dan agama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potret kerukunan umat beragama antara umat Hindu yang sebagian besar orang Bali dan Muslim yang merupakan masyarakat asli (Musi Rawas) dan Jawa di Kampung Bali, Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dan jenis penelitiannya adalah fenomenologi. Salah satu temuan penelitiannya adalah berbagai faktor yang mendukung terwujudnya kerukunan umat beragama di Kampung Bali: pertama, faktor budaya; kedua, interaksi sosial dan dialog antara pemuka agama Hindu dan Islam; ketiga, tokoh yang terlibat dalam lingkungan sosial; keempat, ikatan kolaborasi agama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup.
Revitalisasi Dakwah Islam: Toleransi, Harmonisasi, dan Moderasi
Authors: Alim Syahirul
Published: December 2020

Islamisation is sometimes interpreted as a religious mission to balance Christianisation which is closely related to the missionary aspects of religions. Islamisation or Islamic da'wah activities are tolerant, moderate and harmonious, taking into account humanitarian aspects in many ways. The long history of Islamisation throughout the world shows that Islam is a tolerant religion in which the process of religious conversion is carried out voluntarily and peacefully. Islamisation in the Archipelago is the best example of a successful da'wah activities in the conversion of Islam both individually and collectively. Muslim missionaries in the Archipelago are intellectual sufism figures who have the usual broad ability to revitalize da'wah into rational, reformist and progressive manner.
Peta Dakwah Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok
Authors: Yakin Syamsul
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe conditions of da’wah with various problems and solutions need to be mapped. This paper aims to provide an analysis based on research. The research is directed to collect data to arrange da’wah map at Sawangan sub district of Depok. The research uses descriptive-analytical to describe the facts of da’wah at Sawangan sub district of Depok. The method of the study is a qualitative which data are taken by using interviews. The study uses Simple Random Sampling to 100 respondents. The result of the study shows that with a comprehensive map, along with professional planning and implementation, da’wah will provide solutions to various problems of Muslims. AbstrakKondisi dakwah dengan berbagai permasalahan dan solusinya perlu dipetakan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis berdasarkan penelitian. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk membuat peta dakwah di Kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan fakta dakwah di Kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang pengambilan datanya menggunakan wawancara. Jumlah responden yang diwawancara adalah 100 pendakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan peta yang lengkap, disertai perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang profesional, dakwah akan memberikan solusi bagi berbagai permasalahan umat Islam.
PERBANDINGAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER BERBASIS STUDENT CREATED CASE STUDIES
Authors: Lestari Dwi Ayu , Ariyanto Joko , Harlita Harlita
Published: December 2020

COMPARISON OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS WITH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER BASED ON STUDENT-CREATED CASE STUDIES MODELSAbstractThe study's purpose was to determine the differences in students' critical thinking skills between the problem-based learning and numbered heads together based on student-created case studies model on biology subjects in class X of SMA 2 Karanganyar in the academic year 2018/2019. This research is a quasi-experiment, and the research design used a posttest only with non-equivalent groups. The sampling technique is cluster sampling. Samples were 72 students, namely X IPA 3 as an experimental class 1 and X IPA 1 as an experimental class 2. Data collection techniques were using essay tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis used was an independent t-test. The calculation of the difference in the average posttest of the two groups for critical thinking skills showed a calculated value of 2,243 and the table value of 1.994 with a significance (α = 0,05). The calculation results show that tcount > ttable, which means there is a significant difference in the students' critical thinking skills in the class between the problem-based learning model and numbered heads together based on the student-created case studies model. AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa antara model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan numbered heads together berbasis student created case studies pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Karanganyar tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy experiment). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only with non-equivalent group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cluster sampling. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 72 siswa yaitu X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes essay, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji independent t-test. Hasil perhitungan perbedaan rata-rata posttest kedua kelompok untuk keterampilan berpikir kritis menunjukkan nilai hitung sebesar 2,243 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1.994 dengan signifikansi (α=0,05). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel, sehingga terdapat perbedaan signifikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model problem based learning dengan numbered heads together berbasis student created case studies.