bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS PASIEN DAN KELUARGA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS
Authors: PH Livana , Susanti Yulia , Susanti Yulia , Rahmawati Dewi , Rahmawati Dewi
Published: May 2019

Hemodialisis (cuci darah) merupakan suatu tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang telah rusak. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami masalah psikologis salah satunya yaitu ansietas. Ansietas terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas, pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis di RS Kendal. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif.Alat ukur menggunakan 14 pertanyaan terkait ansietas pada kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale).Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 pasien dan 60 keluarga pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien dan keluarga pasien mengalami ansietas pada tingkat berat. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memberikan intervensi yang efektif untuk mengatasi ansietas pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis. Kata kunci: Ansietas, Pasien dan Keluarga pasien hemodialisis DESCRIPTION OF PATIENT ANSIETAS LEVELS AND FAMILY OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS ABSTRACTHemodialysis (dialysis) is an action therapy for kidney replacement that has been damaged. Patients who undergo hemodialysis experience psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety occurs due to lack of knowledge. The study aims to describe the level of anxiety, patients and families of hemodialysis patients in Kendal Hospital. The research method used a quantitative descriptive survey. Measuring instruments used 14 questions related to anxiety on the DASS questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The research samples were 60 patients and 60 patient families. The results showed that the majority of patients and families of patients experienced anxiety at a severe level. The results of this study were recommended to future researchers in order to be able to provide effective interventions to overcome the anxiety of patients and families of hemodialysis patients.  Keywords: Anxiety, Patients and Families of hemodialysis patients
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PABRIK
Authors: Zuhroh Fatimatuz , Aini Khusnul , Aini Dwi Nur
Published: May 2019

Hasil studi pendahuluan di pabrik “X” kecamatan Mranggen kabupaten demak didapatkan informasi bahwa berbagai tekanan dari pekerjaan dapat menyebabkan mereka mengalami stres bekerja sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya penurunan produktivitas kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres kerja dengan produktivitas pegawai pabrik kecamatan Mranggen kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan rancangan Deskriptif Korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 196 orang karyawan yang terdiri dari seluruh karyawan bagian produksi. Cara pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling.Dan menggunakan analisis uji statistics Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya hubungan antara stres kerja dengan Produktivitas kerja pada pegawai pabrik di kecamatan Mranggen kabupaten demak dengan hasil p value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara stres kerja dengan produktivitas pegawai pabrik di kecamatan Mranggen kabupaten Demak. Sehingga perlu pencegahan dan penanganan masalah stres pada karyawan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya. Kata kunci: stres kerja, produktivitas THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK STRES AND WORK PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES ABSTRACTThe early study results of the “X” factory got information that the various pressure from work as exhaustion, salary that did not justify the high demand of life, workload higher when work never done, think bored towards their job monotonous and everything anything to do with the work may be causing they had stres worked so as can trigger a decline in labor productivity. The purpose of the study  to know relationship between work stres and work performance of employees in Mranggen Demak. This study was conducted  quantitative design descriptive correlation. Sample were 196 workers in consisting of all employees of production department. The selection sample used purposive sampling. And statistical test Rank Spearman. The result showed relationship between work stres and work performance of employees At Factory in Mranggen Demak with  p value 0,000 (p<0,05). There was a highly significant relationship between work stres and work performance of employees At Factory Mranggen Demak. So we needed prevention and problem handling stres on employees to increase productivity of work.  Keywords : work stres, employees performance
GAMBARAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: PH Livana , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Musyarofah Siti , Indrayati Novi
Published: May 2019

Manusia saat ini banyak yang mengalami gangguan, gangguan fisik ataupun mental yang akan mempengaruhi sosial dan budaya sehari-hari seorang manusia. Gangguan fisik ataupun mental dapat terjadi kepada siapa saja, yang dimana kondisi mental yang mengalami gangguan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan seorang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa juga akan mempunyai penyakit penyerta yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui gambaran penyakit penyerta terbanyak di ruang Kresno RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang ada selama 6 bulan terakhir (Mei-November) sejumlah 284 pasien. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Adapun besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 284 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang di ruang Kresno. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit penyerta terbanyak pasien gangguan jiwa adalah Diabetes Melitus sebanyak 52 pasien, hipertensi sebanyak 43 pasien dan epilepsi sebanyak 40 pasien. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit penyerta pada pasien. Kata kunci: Penyakit penyerta, pasien gangguan jiwa DESCRIPTION OF DISEASE DISEASE PATIENTS OF SOUL DISORDERS ABSTRACTHumans today have many disorders, physical or mental disorders that will affect the social and cultural everyday of a human. Physical or mental disorders can occur to anyone, where a mental condition that has an impairment can affect physical health, so that it is possible for a person who has a mental disorder to have other comorbidities. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the most common comorbidities in the Kresno Room at the RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang. The research method used is descriptive. The population in this study were all patients who had been in the last 6 months (May-November) totaling 284 patients. The sample technique in this study used total sampling. The sample size in this study was 284 respondents. This research was conducted at the RSJD Dr. Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang in the Kresno room. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. The results showed that the most comorbidities of mental patients were 52 diabetes mellitus patients, 43 patients with hypertension and 40 patients with epilepsy. Further research is suggested to examine the factors that can influence the occurrence of comorbidities in patients.  Keywords: co-morbidities, mental patients.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES KELUARGA YANG DITINGGALKAN KERJA KE LUAR NEGERI OLEH ANGGOTA KELUARGA
Authors: PH Livana , Khosandika Failila , Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul
Published: May 2019

Perubahan kondisi sosial akan mempengaruhi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang berkerja di luar negeri maupun keluarganya, awalnya tentu membawa dampak yang cukup berat baik yang dirasakan oleh yang bersangkutan maupun anggota keluarganya. Kondisi ini secara kejiwaan akan berdampak pada tingkat stres yang bersangkutan dan anggota keluarganya yang cukup tinggi. Dari kebiasaan bersama menjadi tidak ada, hal ini langsung atau tidak langsung berdampak pada pola fikir dan sikap para keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres keluarga  yang ditinggal kerja ke luar negeri oleh anggota keluarga. Jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang ditinggalkan oleh anggota keluarganya ke luar negeri di Desa Taman Gede Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal sebanyak 55 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi lembar observasi berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas keluarga  yang ditinggal kerja ke luar negeri oleh anggota keluarga mengalami stres pada tingkat stres sedang. Pelayanan kesehatan dapat memberukan intervensi kepada keluarga yang ditinggal kerja ke luar negeri oleh anggota keluarganya sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi tingkat stres yang dialaminya. Kata kunci: Keluarga yang ditinggal kerja ke luar negeri, stres.  FAMILY STRESS LEVEL THAT LEFT WORK OUTSIDE BY FAMILY MEMBERS ABSTRACTChanges in social conditions will affect Indonesian Workers (TKI) who work abroad and their families, initially it will have a quite heavy impact both felt by those concerned and their family members. This condition will have a psychological impact on the stress level concerned and family members who are quite high. From shared habits to non-existent, this directly or indirectly affects the thinking patterns and attitudes of the families left behind. The study aims to describe the level of family stress left by work abroad by family members. Type of explorative descriptive research. The population in this study were families left by family members abroad in Taman Gede Village, Gemuh District, Kendal District, as many as 55 respondents. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. The process of data collection is done by filling in the observation sheet in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately by calculating the frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of families left to work abroad by family members experience stress at moderate stress levels. Health services can provide intervention to families who are left to work abroad by family members in an effort to overcome the level of stress they experience. Keywords: Families left behind to work abroad, stress.
SOSIAL SKILL TRAINING PADA KLIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL
Authors: Sukaesti Diah
Published: May 2019

Isolasi sosial merupakan kondisi kesendirian yang dialami individu dan dipersepsikan disebabkan oleh orang lain. Ketidakmampuan mengungkapkan perasaan yang dirasakan oleh klien dapat membuat klien marah.Tujuan penulisan ini menjelaskan manajemen asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa  pada klien dengan isolasi  sosial  . Intervensi diberikan pada 30  klien dengan isolasi sosial  dengan menggunakan terapi Social Skil training . Hasil didapatkan  penurunan tanda dan gejala secara kognitif afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah klien dengan isolasi sosial dilakukan terapiSocial skill training, Kata kunci: Isolasi sosial,Social skill training, SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING IN SOCIAL INSULATION CLIENTS ABSTRACTSocial isolation is the condition of being alone as experienced by individual and perceived as caused by others. Inability to express client’s feeling can stimuli anger.    The purpose of this scientific paper was to explain the mental health-psychiatric nursing care management to clients with social isolation   Nursing intervention was conducted to 30 social isolated clients were social skill training, The effect of therapies showed the decreased of sign and symptom at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, social and improvement of client and family ability.  It’s recommended that social skill training applied to client with social isolation,  Keywords: Social Isolation, Social skill training
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENGONTROL PERILAKU KEKERASAN MENURUT PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP LAKI LAKI
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , PH Livana
Published: May 2019

Hemodialisis (cuci darah) merupakan suatu tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang telah rusak. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami masalah psikologis salah satunya yaitu ansietas. Ansietas terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas, pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis di RS Kendal. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif.Alat ukur menggunakan 14 pertanyaan terkait ansietas pada kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale).Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 pasien dan 60 keluarga pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien dan keluarga pasien mengalami ansietas pada tingkat berat. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memberikan intervensi yang efektif untuk mengatasi ansietas pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis. Kata kunci: Ansietas, Pasien dan Keluarga pasien hemodialisis DESCRIPTION OF PATIENT ANSIETAS LEVELS AND FAMILY OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS ABSTRACTHemodialysis (dialysis) is an action therapy for kidney replacement that has been damaged. Patients who undergo hemodialysis experience psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety occurs due to lack of knowledge. The study aims to describe the level of anxiety, patients and families of hemodialysis patients in Kendal Hospital. The research method used a quantitative descriptive survey. Measuring instruments used 14 questions related to anxiety on the DASS questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The research samples were 60 patients and 60 patient families. The results showed that the majority of patients and families of patients experienced anxiety at a severe level. The results of this study were recommended to future researchers in order to be able to provide effective interventions to overcome the anxiety of patients and families of hemodialysis patients.  Keywords: Anxiety, Patients and Families of hemodialysis patients
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN JIWA MASYARAKAT
Authors: PH Livana , Ayuwatini Sih , Ardiyanti Yulia
Published: May 2019

Kesehatan jiwa tidak lagi hanya membahas tentang masalah gangguan jiwa saja, namun kelompok sehat dan resiko juga perlu diketahui agar masyarakat mendapatkan tindakan yang tepat yaitu, kelompok sehat agar tetap sehat; kelompok resiko tidak menjadi gangguan; dan kelompok gangguan tetap produktif di masyarakat, sehingga perlunya identifikasi masalah kesehatan jiwa masyarakat desa Banyutowo malalui deteksi dini. Penelitian bertujuan khusus: (1)Mengidentifikasi karakteristik masyarakat, meliputi:usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan status pernikahan, (2)Mengidentifikasi kelompok sehat, resiko, dan gangguan, (3)Publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal nasional sebagai luaran wajib. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung Central Tendency dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas masyarakat desa Banyutowo berusia dewasa, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, belum menikah, dan pendidikan  terakhir SD. Hasil identifikasi kesehatan jiwa didapatkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat desa Banyutowo dalam kelompok usia sehat. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan memberikan intervensin pada masing-masing kelompok kesehatan jiwa, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat menolong dirinya dalam bidang kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat risiko dan bahaya kesehatan jiwa, dan meningkatkan dukungan dan peran aktif stakeholders serta meningkatkan masyarakat melaksanakan perilaku sehat jiwa. Kata kunci: Kesehatan jiwa, masyarakat
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH ABSTRACTMental health is no longer just talking about mental disorders, but healthy groups and risks also need to be known so that people get the right action, namely, healthy groups to stay healthy; risk groups do not become a nuisance; and the disorder group remained productive in the community, so the need to identify Banyutowo village mental health problems through early detection. Special purpose research: (1) Identifying community characteristics, including: age, sex, education, and marital status, (2) Identifying healthy groups, risks, and disorders, (3) Scientific publications in national journals as mandatory outcomes. Data were analyzed by calculating Central Tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of Banyutowo villagers were adults, male, unmarried, and final education in elementary school. The results of mental health identification found that the majority of the people in the Banyutowo village were in the healthy age group. The results of this study can then be followed up by giving intervensin to each mental health group, so that it is expected to increase public knowledge about the importance of mental health, improve community capacity to help themselves in the field of mental health, improve community preparedness of mental health risks and hazards, and increase support and the active role of stakeholders as well as improving the community to implement healthy mental behavior. Keywords: mental health, society
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES KELUARGA LANSIA
Authors: Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul , PH Livana , Mahmudah Azizah Rahma
Published: May 2019

Semakin meningkatnya usia harapan hidup penduduk, menyebabkan jumlah lansia terus meningkat dari tahun ketahun. Begitu juga dengan jumlah lansia diseluruh indonesia juga mengalami peningkatan tiap decade. Keluarga merupakan kesatuan dari orang-orang yang terkait dalam perkawinan, hubungan darah, adopsi dan tinggal dalam satu rumah. Adanya kejadian-kejadian yang signifikan seperti anggota keluarga yang mempunyai lansia dalam satu rumah menciptakan kondisi stres bagi keluarga yang merawatnya sehingga menjadi tuntutan yang memaksa keluarga untuk dapat beradaptasi terhadap adanya berubahan dalam segi membagi waktu untuk merawat lansia tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres pada keluarga yang mempunyai lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, total sampel 55 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Mororejo kec. Kaliwungu menggunakan kuesioner Weber State Sniversity dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga mengalami tingkat stres sedang sebanyak 37 responden (67.27%) sedangkan tingkat stres berat sebanyak 8 responden (14.55%) dan tingkat stres ringan sebanyak 10 responden (18.18). Penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga dan lansia untuk lebih memaksimalkan peran sertanya didalam memberikan dukungan kepada keluarga dan lansia guna mengurangi tingkat stres keluarga yang pada akhirnya dapat tercipta kehidupan mental yang lebih sehat baik bagi keluarga maupun lansia dan Sebagai tolak ukur keluarga dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan dalam memberi perawatan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci : Tingkat Stres, Keluarga. DESCRIPTION OF THE ELDERLY FAMILY STRESS LEVEL ABSTRACTThe family is the unity of the people involved in the marriage, blood relationship, adoption and living in one house. The presence of significant events such as family members who have elderly in a home creates stres for families who care for them so that the demands are forcing the family to be able to adapt to the berubahan in terms of allocating their time to care for the elderly. This study aims to describe the level of stress in families with elderly. This study used a descriptive exploratory method, the total sample of 55 respondents. The study was carried out in the village of Mororejo Kec. Kaliwungu used the Weber State Sniversity questionnaire and analyzed it using descriptive percentage method. The results showed that most families experienced moderate stress levels as much as 37 respondents (67.27%) while severe stress levels were 8 respondents (14.55%) and mild stress levels as many as 10 respondents (18.18). This research is expected that families and elderly people to maximize their participation in providing support to families and the elderly to reduce the level of family stress which ultimately can create a healthier mental life for both families and the elderly and as a family benchmark in increasing knowledge and skills in giving daily life care activities. Keywords: Tinhkat Stress, Family
Object based burned area mapping with random forest algorithm
Authors: ÇÖMERT Resul , MATCI Dilek  Küçük , AVDAN Uğur
Published: May 2019

It is very important to map the burned forest areas economically, quickly and with the high accuracy of issues such as damage assessment studies, fire risk analysis, and management of forest regeneration processes. Remote sensing methods give advantages such as fast, easy-to-use and high accuracy for burned area mapping. Recent years machine learning algorithms have become more popular in satellite image classification, due to the effective solutions for the analysis of complex datasets which have a large number of variables. In this study, the success of object based random forest algorithm was investigated for burned forest area mapping. For this purpose, Object based image analysis (OBIA) was performed using Landsat 8 image of the Adrasan and Kumluca fires which occurred in 24 – 27 June 2016. The study consisted of five steps. In the first step, the multi-resolution image segmentation was performed for obtaining image objects from Landsat 8 spectral bands. In the second step, the image object metrics such as spectral index and layer values were calculated for all image objects. In the third step, a random forest classifier model was developed. Then, the developed model applied to the test site for classification of the burned area. Finally, the obtained results evaluated with confusion matrix based on the randomly sampled points. According to the results, we obtained 0.089 commission error (CE) with 0.014 omission error (OE). An overall accuracy was obtained as 0.99. The results show that this approach is very useful to be used to determine burned forest areas.
Reduction of mass appraisal criteria with principal component analysis and integration to GIS
Authors: BÜNYAN ÜNEL Fatma , YALPİR Sukran
Published: May 2019

In real estate, mass appraisal is a very important subject in the valuation of two and more properties. It can be of benefit in a number of fields including taxation, banking transactions, expropriation, etc. The base problem is which criteria to use for mass appraisal. Because the number of criteria and the criteria themselves vary according to people, regions and countries, they are uncertain. They should be optimum in order to save on time, labor and cost. The aim of this study is to reduce the criteria by determining which ones affect the plot value. A survey which was answered by a total of 2,531 participants was conducted in Turkey. Principal Component Analysis (PCA), one of the criteria analysis methods, was applied to the survey data. The number of criteria was reduced to 14 with separation and to 30 according to the results of PCA. But they decreased in the model verification when criteria data for 558 samples were collected in the Konya study area. An index of the neighborhood and locational features of these criteria was created by using GIS. Three models were established using Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) and the performance of the models was examined. The prediction values and the market value were integrated into the GIS to compare the spatial distributions of plot values.
The deformation analysis using hypothesis tests
Authors: KİRİCİ YİLDİRİM Ulku , SİSMAN Yasemin
Published: May 2019

There are temporary or permanent physical changes depending on time in earth surface. These physical changes named as deformation. The magnitude and direction of the deformation effect must be measured and controlled. The geodetic deformation network is established to determine the deformation movements and the deformation measurements are made. Then, the point coordinates are calculated used the free network adjustment. So, the different point coordinates were obtained according to measured time. The difference of point coordinate must be test to decide as significant or insignificant. Thus, the significance test based hypothesis test can be made. In this study, deformation network was established in Toybelen village of Samsun province and the deformation measurements were made periodically. The deformation network was create with using 15 points and one of these point is the control point. This deformation network measured in two periods used the global positioning system. Evaluation was made using the Topcon program and point coordinates were obtained. Differences in point coordinates received and these differences were significant tested. The program written in the matlab program was used for this test. Finally, coordinate values compared in two periods and movement points have been identified.
User-centered design and evaluation of multimodal tourist maps
Authors: MÜLAZİMOĞLU Emre , BAŞARANER Melih
Published: May 2019

User-centred maps are designed to provide users with the geospatial information they need primarily by their interests and thus more powerful support for their geospatial decision-making. In many cases, creating this kind of maps involves designing maps at multiple modes. Tourism is one of the areas that various kinds of maps both analogue and digital are widely used. Well-designed tourist maps can contribute to increasing the attractiveness of a region and the satisfaction of the visitors. Although some applications are available on user-centred multimodal tourist maps for web and mobile environments, there is no comprehensive study dealing with the paper maps. Therefore, this article focuses on the design and production as well as the evaluation of user-centred multimodal tourist maps for the analogue environment in the case of Kyrenia (Girne) district of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The study consists of three main phases. In the first phase, a tourist geospatial database was constructed for the district of Kyrenia. In the second phase, user-centred multimodal tourist maps were designed and produced for three types of tourism, considering the prominent characteristics of the district in this respect. In the third phase, user evaluations were carried out for the existing and produced tourist maps. For this purpose, newly designed maps (as a group) and an existing tourist map of the district were evaluated individually and comparatively by potential users of different gender, age and education characteristics by face-to-face survey method. The survey results showed that the user-centred multimodal maps are more preferable than the general tourist map.
Studentsâ€™ Higher Order Thinking Skills in Environmental Learning: Develop Assessment Based on Green Consumerism
Authors: Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Miarsyah Mieke
Published: May 2019

21st-century learning emphasizes several important abilities, one of which is the ability of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This ability can be possessed by students by familiarizing students with HOTS-based questions. The purpose of this study was to develop HOTS-based questions on environmental learning based on green consumerism. The research method used is research and development using Borg and Gall Model. The study was conducted in November 2018 at State Junior High School 1 South Tambun. The validation results show that the assessment on green consumerism-based environmental learning developed has a very valid category according to the experts, and is valid and reliable after measurement. This is because the questions developed are relevant to the current environmental conditions. The results of HOTS male students 44.98 and female students 46.61. The average score of Male and Female 45.79 are still relatively low and need to be improved. The conclusion is that the questions developed have a valid, reliable and appropriate category of use in the process of learning science in junior high school.
The Use Of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) Model In Blended Learning To Improve Creative Thinking Ability In Solving Mathematics Problem
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Waluya Budi , Suyitno Hardi , Isnarto Isnarto
Published: May 2019

This study aims to describe and test the effectiveness of 3CM learning model with blended learning to improve students' creative thinking ability in solving mathematic problems. A pre experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design pattern was applied in this study. Creative thinking ability is measured by test technique and then in triangulation with observation and interview. Students were given a test, observed when solving the problem, and interviewed based on the answers given. To see the effectiveness of 3CM learning with blended learning done with paired T test with assisted with SPSS program then triangulated with observation and interview. Based on the test results, it obtained the average pre-test 60.51 and post-test 75.96. Result of paired T tests, test got sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 means there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results. It indicated that 3CM learning with blended learning effectively improves students' creative thinking ability in solving problems. This happened because learning gives students the opportunity to think systematically by beginning by criticizing the interesting contextual problems and ending with meaningful reflection with adequate learning resources both when face-to-face and online.
The Improvement of Accreditation through Evaluation on Management Standards in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Ujang Yusak , Soeharto Soeharto
Published: May 2019

This research was a descriptive study and conducted at MTs Al-Anwar. The research process is carried out in several stages, namely: the preliminary stage, pre-field, fieldwork, research, analysis of data collected findings, data presentation, and research reports. Data collection techniques are interviews and observation with a tool to collect data on observation and documentation format. The results are obtained 1) The gap between expectations and reality on management standards; 2) Obstacles encountered in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Anwar in implementing management standards, namely (a) The budget is not enough to carry out activities (RKAS) because the costs incurred are not in accordance with the plan; (b) There is no community assistance other than committee funds; (c) The number of education levels in one location has resulted in the development of madrasah tsanawiyah being hampered; (d) Adjacent to the Madrasah Tsanawiyah there are several schools around the place; 3) Efforts made by Madrasah to overcome obstacles through 1) Carry out activities in accordance with available funds; 2) The principle of openness to financial conditions to committees and teachers and staff; 3) There is BOS assistance and participating in the DNDMFN BOS, so that it can complement the needs of madrasah.
Orígenes y evolución de las agrupaciones de vivienda en altura
Authors: Castro Vivas Silvia Marcela
Published: May 2019

El artículo aborda el tema de las agrupaciones de vivienda en altura. En la introducción se acota el objeto de estudio, y se analiza el efecto de los “conjuntos cerrados” sobre la vida urbana. El confinamiento de los usuarios así como la percepción de fronteras invisibles (y visibles) se ponen de relieve. Como metodología se establece la revisión sistemática e histórica de las agrupaciones de vivienda en altura en una ventana de tiempo que abarca 20 siglos. Los resultados incluyen los proyectos de vivienda en altura que recoge la historia del urbanismo, especialmente en Europa, y una selección de este tipo de agrupaciones en la ciudad de Bogotá, generando un itinerario que permite observar con claridad los orígenes y la evolución de las agrupaciones de vivienda en altura, desde la insulae romana hasta los conjuntos cerrados que actualmente abundan en las ciudades latinoamericanas.
Metodologías de diseño arquitectónico: una reflexión histórica para la elaboración del proceso creativo
Authors: Guarín Salinas Joan Manuel
Published: May 2019

El artículo establece una línea de tiempo en la que se ubican los procesos de elaboración del diseño arquitectónico, definiendo el momento histórico en el que las metodologías de diseño se enmarcan y permiten definir los principios básicos para abordar el desarrollo de la creación espacial arquitectónica. Desde los tratados de Vitruvio, la arquitectura clásica, renacentista, moderna y su influencia en el contexto colombiano ubica la investigación sobre los factores en común de un método de diseño, que permita indagar reflexivamente sobre la manera de abordar la arquitectura desde la objetividad y no desde la subjetividad propia del artista.
Envolvente arquitectónica: un espacio para la sostenibilidad
Authors: González Vásquez Manuel Ricardo , Molina-Prieto Luis Fernando
Published: May 2019

El artículo estudia las envolventes arquitectónicas y su importancia en la sustentabilidad urbana y arquitectónica. Se revisa de manera sucinta la evolución histórica que, gracias al descubrimiento del petróleo en el siglo XX, hizo a un lado las técnicas bioclimáticas pasivas que fueron desarrolladas por la arquitectura vernácula de todos los continentes. El objetivo del artículo es hacer evidente la importancia de la envolvente arquitectónica en términos de habitabilidad, a partir de tres variables: iluminación natural, materiales y eficiencia energética. Como metodología se hizo una revisión sistemática de dos tipos de documentos: i) los concernientes a la participación de la arquitectura y la ciudad en el fenómeno del calentamiento global; y ii) los vinculados al concepto contemporáneo de envolvente arquitectónica. Se concluye que la envolvente debe diseñarse con rigor y detalle, para que contribuya a los actuales objetivos de mitigación del calentamiento global.
Impacto del sistema Transmilenio en el espacio público: estación Héroes 2000-2016
Authors: Sarmiento Díaz Javier Francisco
Published: May 2019

Se presenta una reflexión acerca de cómo las infraestructuras de transporte masivo modifican las condiciones de uso en el espacio público, haciendo énfasis en la estación de Transmilenio de la calle 80, estación Héroes. Desde allí se inicia una investigación de carácter exploratorio por parte del autor, quien ha venido desarrollando esta temática, y posteriormente se analiza el impacto que tienen los flujos peatonales del sistema de transporte en el espacio público, para el caso específico de estudio.
Urbanismo + ecología: ¿binomio biofílico? estrategias y movimientos internacionales para la planificación de ciudades biofílicas
Authors: Calaza-Martínez Pedro
Published: May 2019

El artículo aborda la ecoplanificación como estrategia para solucionar algunos problemas característicos de las ciudades del siglo XXI. Se analiza el crecimiento poblacional urbano, el fenómeno de las megaciudades, y los problemas que generan. Se revisan movimientos, teorías y estrategias que permiten buscar soluciones, haciendo énfasis en conceptos clave como biofilia y biomímesis. Se plantean reflexiones y enfoques metodológicos concernientes a las posibilidades de una planificación territorial más natural, en la línea de los planteamientos de la infraestructura verde o de las NBS (natural based solutions), analizando sus variados componentes y los beneficios que generan. Se concluye que es prioritario avanzar en el estudio y la aplicación de soluciones integradoras en la línea de las ciudades biofílicas, pues se cuenta con las herramientas y el apoyo de gran parte de los agentes involucrados.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS AND PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MEXICO, 1995 – 2016
Authors: Reyes Hernández Marlen Rocío , Mejía Reyes Pablo , Mancilla Bárcenas Manuel
Published: May 2019

The aim of this paper is to analyze the effects of presidential elections on the government’s social expenditure in Mexico over the 1995-2016 period. To do so, extended autoregressive models are estimated for the total social expenditures and two of its main components, to take into account economics factors. Among the most outstanding results is that the growth of GDP and total government revenues play a significant role as control variables. More importantly, there is (full) evidence of a political budget cycle on the total social public expenditure and (partial evidence) on the regional development function; on the contrary, there is no evidence on the function of provision and social assistance. These results, on the one hand, support the hypothesis of opportunistic behavior of the governments to stay in power by using public resources for political clientelism and, on the other, reflect the difficulties to capture these practices.
Adaptif Komşuluk Seçimi ve Ağırlık Atama Yöntemleri ile Hiperspektral Görüntülerin Sınıflandırılması
Authors: DÜNDAR Tugcan , İNCE Taner
Published: May 2019

Seyrek gösterim tabanlı teknikler sağladıkları performans nedeniyle sinyal ve görüntü işleme, bilgisayarlı görme ve örüntü tanıma gibi alanlarda araştırmacılar tarafından sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda hiperspektral görüntülerin sınıflandırılması ile ilgili önerilen metotlarda da seyrek gösterim teknikleri kullanılmış ve olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu makalede, adaptif komşuluk seçimi ile ağırlık atama yöntemlerini birlikte kullanan bir ortak seyrek gösterim tabanlı sınıflandırıcı önerilmektedir. İlk olarak, test pikseli etrafında oluşturulan sabit boyutlu pencere içerisindeki piksellerin tümünün sınıflandırma işlemine dahil edilmesi yerine test pikseline yakın mesafedeki ve benzer spektral karakteristiğe sahip pikseller seçilerek sınıflandırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu sayede test pikseline uzak mesafedeki ve spektral olarak benzemeyen komşu pikseller ayrılmıştır. Daha sonra test pikselinin sınıf etiketini belirlerken hesaplanması gereken artık değerde seyrek katsayı matrisi her bir sınıf için belirlenen ağırlıklarla çarpılmıştır. Ağırlıklar belirlenirken seçilen pikseller ile her bir sınıfa ait eğitim sözlüğü arasındaki benzerlik dikkate alınmıştır. Bu sayede test pikselinin doğru sınıfa atanma olasılığı arttırılmıştır.
Ankara-Yozgat Hattında Mühendislik ve CBS Amaçlı YaklaşıkJeoit Hesabı
Authors: KAHVECİ Muzaffer , TUŞAT Ekrem , YILDIZ Ferruh , SARI Fatih , MİKAİLSOY Fariz
Published: May 2019

Global Konum Belirleme Sistemlerinin (GNSS) çok yüksek doğruluklar sağlamaya başlamasıyla birlikte, uygulamada kısa sürede yüksek doğruluklu jeoit yüksekliklerinin elde edilmesi gereksinimi de önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Örneğin, mühendislik uygulamalarında ve CBS çalışmalarında ortometrik yükseklikler kullanıldığı için yerel jeoit belirleme çalışmaları daha da önem kazanmıştır.Bilindiği gibi Türkiye tektonik olarak aktif bir bölgede olup, farklı zamanlarda meydana gelen depremler ülke nivelman ağındaki noktaların düşey konumlarında deformasyonlara/değişimlere neden olmaktadır. Diğer taraftan Ülke Temel Jeodezik Ağlarının kurulması ve yaşatılmasından sorumlu olan Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM; eski adıyla Harita Genel Komutanlığı), 1999 yılından bu yana GNSS ölçülerinden yararlanarak farklı yıllarda güncel Türkiye Jeoidi modelleri hesaplayarak, kullanıcıların hizmetine sunmaktadır. HGM tarafından bu güne kadar hesaplanmış olan jeoit modellerinin dış doğrulukların genel olarak 10 cm’den daha iyi olmadığı değerlendirilmektedir. Oysa kullanıcıların ihtiyacı olan bu doğrulukların 10 cm’den daha iyi olması arzu edilen bir durumdur. Söz konusu doğruluklara ulaşılıp ulaşılamayacağının araştırılması için Selçuk Üniversitesi olanakları ile pilot bir uygulama yapılması hedeflenmiş ve bu amaçla sadece İç Anadolu’nun belirli bir kesimini kapsayacak yerel gravimetrik jeoit ve geometrik yaklaşımla yaklaşık(quasi)-jeoit hesaplanması için Konya Selçuk Üniversitesi kaynakları kullanılarak bir bilimsel araştırma projesi başlatılmıştır.Söz konusu proje bölgesine ilişkin mevcut GNSS ve nivelman verilerine ilaveten gravite verileri arazide ölçülmüş ve mutlak gravite değerleri, TG-03 kestirim değerleri gibi bazı diğer veriler de HGM’den temin edilmiştir. Yerel quasi-jeoit hesabında Karlsruhe Üniversitesi Uygulamalı Bilimler Enstitüsü tarafından geliştirilmiş ve proje kapsamında temin edilmiş olan DFHRS (Sonlu Elemanlı Yükseklik Referans Sistemi) yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu yazılım sürekli polinomsal yükseklik referans sistemi ve GNSS ile elde edilen elipsoidal yüksekliklere dayalı olarak jeoit yüksekliklerinin N(φ, λ, h) parametrik modellenmesi prensibine dayanmaktadır. Bu yazılım ile yapılan hesaplama sonucunda 10 cm’den daha iyi doğruluklu yerel quasi-jeoit elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Aynı noktalardaki GPS/Nivelman jeoidi, DFHRS hesap ve TG-03 kestirim değerleri birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Netice olarak, bu makalede proje kapsamında sadece geometrik yaklaşımla hesaplanmış olan quasi-jeoit modeline ilişkin yapılmış olan çalışmalar ile ulaşılmış olan ara sonuçlar sunulmaktadır.
Zonguldak Metropolitan Alanındaki Arazi Kullanımı Arazi Örtüsünün Yer Yüzey Sıcaklığına Etkisi
Authors: ŞEKERTEKİN Aliihsan , MARANGOZ Aycan Murat
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Zonguldak metropolitan alanı için Landsat 8 uydusuna ait veriler yardımıyla Arazi Kullanımı Arazi Örtüsü (AKAÖ) ve Yer Yüzey Sıcaklığı (YYS) arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda 24 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde alınan Landsat 8 uydu görüntüsü kullanılmıştır. YYS çıkarımı için pratik bir yöntem olan mono-window algoritması ele alınmıştır ve AKAÖ haritalarının oluşturulması için piksel tabanlı maksimum benzerlik yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. YYS görüntüsünün doğruluk analizlerini gerçekleştirmek için uydu verisi ile eş zamanlık olarak arazi çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arazi çalışmasında, data loggerlar yardımıyla eş dağılımlı noktalarda sıcaklık ve nem ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen YYS değerleri ile yersel ölçümlerle elde edilen yakın hava sıcaklığı değerleri arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı (R) %83 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, üç yüz rastgele nokta seçilerek gerçekleştirilen AKAÖ haritasının doğruluk analizinde, ortalama doğruluk ve Kappa değeri sırasıyla %90 ve 0.86 olarak belirlenmiştir. YYS görüntüsü AKAÖ haritası arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için her bir AKAÖ sınıfından kesitler alınarak bu kesitlere karşılık YYS değerleri çıkarılmıştır. Genel olarak, yerleşim alanları ile açık yüzeyler yüksek YYS değerlerine sahipken, ormanlık ve bitki örtüsü ile kaplı alanlardaki YYS değerlerinin daha düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yerleşim yerlerindeki YYS değerlerinin, bitki örtüsü kaplı alanlara nazaran ortalama 4 oC daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
TAŞINMAZ DEĞERLEMEDE YAPAY ZEKÂ TEKNİKLERİNİN KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ VE YÖNTEMLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ULVİ Ceyda , ÖZKAN Gülgün
Published: May 2019

Taşınmaz değerleme, taşınmazların sahip olduğu özelliklerin ekonomik gelişmeler karşısında analiz edilerek, piyasa koşullarındaki değişim değerinin bulunması işlemidir. Taşınmaz değerlerinin belirlenmesi ve belirlenen değerlerin taşınmazlarla ilgili işlemlere konu olması gelişmişlik göstergelerinden biridir. Şuan için ülkemizde taşınmaz değerinin belirlenmesinde kesin modellerden söz etmek mümkün değildir. Değerin belirlenmesinde, kullanılan yöntemlerde ideal yönteme ulaşmak için halen çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada taşınmaz değerlerinin tespiti için model araştırması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler yardımı ile Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Bulanık Mantık yöntemi ile modeller oluşturulmuş, oluşturulan modeller yardımı ile bulunan değerler karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapay Sinir Ağları ile hesaplamada Ortalama Yaklaşıklık : % 88.13, Bulanık Mantıkta ile hesaplamada Ortalama Yaklaşıklık : % 84.39 bulunmuştur.
GNSS Gözlem Süresine Bağlı Deformasyon Parametrelerinin Kestirimi
Authors: KAYA Fuat , ÖZDEMİR Alpay , DEMİR Deniz , DOĞAN Uğur
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada, GNSS ölçme süresinin deformasyon parametreleri (yer değiştirme, hız ve gerinim parametreleri) üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması ve buna bağlı olarak doğruluk ölçütlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında, TUSAGA-Aktif ağına ait 11 GNSS istasyonunun 2012.63 – 2017.63 yılları arasındaki 6 periyot gözlem verisi ölçme süresine (4, 6, 8, 12, 24 saat) bağlı olarak Bernese v5.2 yazılımı ile ITRF-08 referans sisteminde değerlendirilip istasyonlara ilişkin deformasyon parametreleri belirlenmiştir.24 saat gözlem süresinden elde edilen deformasyon parametreleri doğru kabul edilerek, diğer gözlem sürelerinden elde edilen sonuçların doğruluk analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, istasyonların yer değiştirme vektörlerinin ve hızlarının büyüklük ve yön bakımından uyumlu olduğu, 24 saat gözlem süresinden elde edilen hızlar ile 12 saat gözlem süresinden elde edilen hızlar arasındaki farkların istatistiksel olarak anlamsız iken, 4, 6 ve 8 saat gözlem sürelerinden elde edilen hızlar arasındaki farkların istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.Ayrıca, farklı GNSS gözlem sürelerine (4, 6, 8, 12 saat) bağlı olarak elde edilen 2-boyutlu gerinim parametreleri 24 saatlik gözlem süresinden elde edilen parametreler ile karşılaştırılarak, GNSS gözlem süresinin gerinim parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmış ve sonuçların doğruluk performanslarıyla ilgili analizler paylaşılmıştır.
Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgelerine ait bazı arpa (Hordeumvulgare l.) köy çeşitlerinin bitki besin elementi içeriklerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: DEMİR Erbil , SÖNMEZ Sahriye
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışma; Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgelerine ait 26 adet
yerel arpa çeşidi ile Türkiye’de yetiştirilen 2 adet tescilli arpa çeşidinin
makro-mikro bitki besin elementi içerikleri ile protein oranlarının
belirlenmesi ve arpa çeşitleri arasındaki farklılıkları ortaya koymak amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Her bir çeşitten alınan yaprak ve dane örneklerinde makro - mikro
element içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca dane örneklerinin ham protein içeriği
de belirlenmiştir. Yapılan istatistiki analizler sonucunda yerel arpa
çeşitlerinin yaprak ve dane örneklerinin makro - mikro element içerikleri ile
dane örneklerinin protein içeriklerinin istatistiki anlamda önemli farklılıklar
içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Yerel arpa çeşitlerinin yaprak örneklerinin toplam
azot (N) içeriklerinin %2.02-3.78, fosfor (P) içeriklerinin %0.19-0.35,
potasyum (K) içeriklerinin %0.81-2.40, kalsiyum (Ca) içeriklerinin %0.9-1.7,
magnezyum (Mg) içeriklerinin %0.17-0.36 arasında değişim gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir. Yerel arpa çeşitlerinin yaprak örneklerinin demir (Fe)
içeriklerinin 70.5-192.9 ppm, mangan (Mn) içeriklerinin 35.5-169.5 ppm, bakır
(Cu) içeriklerinin 4.3-26.9 ppm ve çinko (Zn) içeriklerinin 6.0-21.8 ppm
arasında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan dane analizleri sonucunda
çeşitlerin toplam N içerikleri %1.65-2.54, protein içerikleri %9.6-14.8, P
içerikleri 3476-5993 ppm, K içerikleri 1156-6319 ppm, Ca içerikleri 725-1616
ppm ve Mg içerikleri bakımından ise 1368-2261 ppm arasında değişim gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir. Mikro element içerikleri bakımından ise çeşitlerin Fe
içerikleri 22.7-75.1 ppm, Mn içerikleri 12.0-22.1 ppm, Zn içerikleri 16.9-43.3
ppm ve Cu içerikleri bakımından ise 2.2-4.4 ppm arasında değişim gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir.
Keran Air Otomatis Pada Bak Mandi Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi
Published: May 2019

Water is one of life's resources for all living things. However, at this time the available net amount is very limited. Efforts that can be done is to utilize the best possible air. One of them by regulating the air bath by controlling the level of air in the air shelter. In this final task used an automatic faucet using ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that will detect the object and remove or turn off the air automatically with the main driving media using servo motors. In the filling of an air-conditioning tub to prevent overflow of ultrasonic sensors which will automatically charge when the air volume distance does not match the specified and will also automatically charge at the same time. No more air is wasted due to user negligence.

 

Keywords :Faucet, Arduino, Ultrasonic