bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Satisfaction of the Students on Home-Based Distance Learning in the Philippines
Authors: Nunez Jayrome L. , Nabayra Jahfet N. , Urbano Jomar M.
Published: August 2024

Distance education has quickly been integrated into the education system anywhere, and the pandemic has intensified the need for it. The Philippines is just one of the countries that grappled with the effects of the unseen enemy; therefore, leaning mainly to home-based learning just cope to the need for learning and continuity. This study aimed to elicit the satisfaction level of Filipino college students both enrolled in private and public higher education in the country. To proceed with the study, the researchers adapted an 18-item questionnaire to find out the satisfaction level of the students in the home-based learning modality implemented in the entire country during the school year 2022 – 2023. Using the satisfaction scale adapted from Nabayra and Tambong (2023), results showed that Filipino students had an overall slight satisfaction with the implemented home-based learning modality. Moreover, the demographics, namely gender, year level, type of institution, and type of home-based learning modality, are not directly associated with students' level of satisfaction, which can only contribute less than 1% of the variance to their satisfaction.
From Classroom to Career: Quantifying the Role of Lifelong Learning in Job Market Success for Georgian University Graduates
Authors: Erguvan Elif Betul
Published: August 2024

This article explores the role of lifelong learning in enhancing Georgian university graduates' employability and career development. By integrating a comprehensive literature review with quantitative data analysis, the study identifies the gaps between current educational practices and the evolving demands of the global job market. It emphasi ses the need for higher education institutions to adopt curricula that foster practical skills, digital literacy, and continuous professional growth. The research findings suggest that aligning academic programs with real-world requirements, through inquiry-based learning and innovative teaching methodologies, significantly improves graduates' job market success and career progression. This study not only contributes to the academic discourse on lifelong learning but also provides actionable insights for educational policymakers and institutions aiming to bridge the theory-practice gap and prepare students for a dynamic and uncertain future.
Optimizing preoperative bone health assessment for adult spinal deformity: a prospective correlation analysis of intraoperative pedicle screw insertion torque and imaging modalities in Japan
Authors: Maruo Keishi , Arizumi Fumihiro , Kusukawa Tomoyuki , Toi Masakazu , Hatano Masaru , Yamaura Tetsuto , Kishima Kazuya , Tachibana Toshiya
Published: August 2024

Study Design: Prospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the optimal preoperative bone health assessment for adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery through correlation analysis between intraoperative pedicle screw (PS) insertion torque and various bone quality measures, including bone mineral density (BMD) assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), Hounsfield unit (HU) by computed tomography (CT), and vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score by magnetic resonance imaging.Overview of Literature: Existing data on optimal assessment tools for ASD surgery are limited.Methods: The study included patients with ASD aged >60 years who underwent spinal corrective fusion surgery from the lower thoracic spine to the pelvis. The intraoperative PS insertion torque was measured using a torque meter. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between the PS insertion torque and the BMD, HU, and VBQ score. Preoperative bone quality was compared between the proximal junctional failure (PJF) and non-PJF groups.Results: Thirty-one patients with 177 PS at T10, T11, and T12 were analyzed. The PS insertion torque showed a moderate positive correlation with lumbar spine BMD (r=0.59–0.69, p<0.01), total hip BMD (0.58–0.62, p<0.01), and HU value (r=0.58–0.66, p<0.01). However, the VBQ score did not show significant correlation (r=−0.28 to −0.23, p >0.05). Notably, a strong correlation was found between the PS insertion torque and the HU value for screws of the same size (r=0.71 and 0.74, p<0.01). The HU value at T12 and the PS insertion torque at T10 were significantly lower in the PJF group than in the non-PJF group.Conclusions: This study demonstrates a positive correlation between the PS insertion torque and HU value in the lower thoracic spine and a moderate correlation with BMD but not the VBQ score. Preoperative assessment using DEXA and CT is crucial for optimizing bone health management in ASD surgery.
Occurrence of inonotus dryophilus and phellinus robustus in coppice oak stands of Ulyanovsk region
Authors: Churakov B. P.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the occurrence of Phellinus robustus (Karst.) Bourd.et Galz.) and Inonotus dryophilus (Berk.) Murr. polypores in coppice oak stands with different inventory indicators. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the area of oak forests throughout their range has reduced catastrophically due to the degradation and collapse of coppice stands, one of the reasons for which is the infection of oak trees with stem rot. The research was carried out on an area of 194.9 hectares of mature and overmature coppice stands in the Slavkinsky district forestry of the Nikolaevsky district, Ulyanovsk region. The occurrence of polypores was determined by setting up 6 sample plots of unspecified area with 100 trees in each. The highest occurrence of P. robustus was found in the poaceous-small-grass (PSG) oak forests (14%), with slightly lower values in the masterwort-woodruff (MW) type (13%) and the small-grass (SG) type (12%). The occurrence of I. dryophilus is significantly lower compared to P. robustus and is characterized by the following occurrence values: 7% in SG and PSG and 6% in MW oak forest types. On average, for all surveyed forest types, the occurrence value of P. robustus was 13%, and the occurrence value of I. dryophilus was 7%.
In all surveyed forest types, the highest occurrence of P. robustus was observed in pure oak stands. In the SG forest type, as the proportion of oak in the forest stand decreases, so does the occurrence of P. robustus. In other types of forest, no definite dependence of P. robustus on the proportion of the oak in the stand’s composition was revealed. The same goes for I. dryophilus in all studied forest types. The highest occurrence of polypores was observed for the most part in older forest stands. As the stand’s density increases, the occurrence of both polypores in all types of oak forests increases as well.
The effect of dalargin on the level of corticosterone in rats with different individual typological features of behavior in the PTSD model
Authors: Semenova O. G. , Vyushina A. V. , Pritvorova A. V. , Pivina S. G. , Ordyan N. E.
Published: August 2024

The effect of the synthetic analogue of leu-enkephalin (dalargin) on the level of corticosterone in the blood and the mass of the adrenal glands in rats with various typological features of behavior in the model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was studied. Groups were formed: active low-anxiety (ALA) and high-anxiety (AHA), as well as passive low-anxiety (PLA) and high-anxiety (PHA) rats. Each of the 4 groups of rats was divided into 3 subgroups, where subgroup 1 is an intact control. 20 days after the first stressful exposure, rats from subgroup 3 were injected intramuscularly with the dalargin for 7 days, and rats from subgroup 2 were injected with the saline solution. It was found that the course of injections of dalargin into rats in the PTSD model had a positive effect on the studied indicators only in the group of active highly-anxiety animals.
ВИМОГИ ТА УМОВИ СТВОРЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: ПОГРЕБНЯК Андрій , БАЗИК Олександр , ВИШНІКІНА Олена , ЗІНЧЕНКО Георгій , РОМАНОВ Роман
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядаються ключові аспекти створення та функціонування ефективної системи безпеки на підприємстві. Опрацьовано понятійно-термінологічний апарат безпеки підприємства, визначено та класифіковано принципи формування та розбудови системи безпеки підприємства, складові цієї системи безпеки підприємства та надано  характеристику змісту функції системи управління безпекою підприємства. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо покращення існуючих практик безпеки та впровадження нових технологій для забезпечення безпеки на виробництві.
КОМПЛІМЕНТАРНІСТЬ КОНЦЕПЦІЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСАМИ У СУЧАСНІЙ ТЕОРІЇ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: ОРЄХОВ Михайло , МІСЕЦЬКИЙ Андрій
Published: August 2024

У статті досліджується проблема компліментарності концепцій управління проєктами та управління процесами у сучасній теорії менеджменту. Авторами узагальнено відмінності у природі процесів та проєктів в організації. На основі існуючих підходів у теорії проєктного менеджменту та існуючих практик управління авторами розроблено систематизацію процесів, які впроваджуються у проєктному менеджменті. Визначено існуючі відмінності між проєктним та процесним менеджментом. Авторами зроблено висновок, що обидві представлені концепції призначені для зміцнення конкурентоспроможності та покращення діяльності компанії. Процеси на підприємстві природно співіснують і взаємодіють з проектами, вони доповнюють один одного - подвійний підхід (процеси-проекти). Це передбачає співпрацю, співіснування та взаємодоповнення елементів управління підприємством, зокрема: процеси, проєкти та знання.
Одже, для ефективного управління організацією (підприємством, установою) недостатньо лише співіснування процесів і проектів (концепцій їх управління) - необхідна їхня співпраця, яка також проявляється в передачі знань всередині організації. Тому в організаціях необхідно визначити відносини між елементами «процеси – проекти». Ці категорії слід розглядати з точки зору послідовності та досягнення ефекту синергії, у контексті продуктів і послуг, що надаються організацією, а також задоволення потреб і очікувань клієнтів.
Analysis and Design of Mobile Revival TV Shop Application Information Systems
Authors: Suryawan Angellia Debora
Published: August 2024

Mobile phone technology has undergone developments which makes it can provide a variety of facilities to support productivity and efficiency in the form of smartphones. Emarketer digital marketing research institute estimates that in 2018 there will be more than 100 million active smartphone users in Indonesia. In early 2019, the number of smartphone users reached 355 million, which more than 33% of the total population of Indonesia reached 268.2 million. With the large number of smartphone users, the number of mobile application downloads will also increase. This phenomenon is accompanied by the development of Esports (Electronic Sports) in Indonesia. The method used for the design and manufacture of systems in this thesis is the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method, because the data that the authors obtained from RevivalTV are suitable with this methodology.
THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILLS TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Rofii Agus , Syarifah Eva Fitriani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore innovative technology in teaching speaking skills to elementary school teacher education students in Universitas Majalengka such as mobile applications, computer software, and online platforms, which can be integrated effectively into the learning process to improve students’ speaking skills. This research covers aspects such as the teaching methods used, the most effective types of technology, challenges faced in implementation, and students' perceptions and responses to using technology in learning speaking skills. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study research design through classroom observation and interviews to determine the obstacles, strategies, and results of evaluations carried out by students. Participants in the research involved students in the elementary school teacher education study program. The research results show that innovative technology teaching speaking skills has various advantages. However, challenges must be overcome, such as limited access to technology, teacher readiness to integrate technology into teaching, and adapting the curriculum and relevant teaching methods. In conclusion, innovative technology in teaching speaking skills has great potential to improve students' speaking skills. However, efforts are needed to overcome technology-related challenges and ensure effective integration into the curriculum.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penajam
Authors: Yazah Vira Firda , Rahman Gajali , Lushinta Lidia
Published: August 2024

Anemia in pregnancy was the condition of the mother with  hemoglobin level under 11 g%. A balanced diet consists of various types of food in appropriate amounts and proportions to meet a person's nutritional needs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women on June 15-29 2022 in the Working Area of the Penajam Health Center. Thetype of this quantitative research was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in trimesters 1, 2 3 as well as pregnant women who had an examination at the Penajam Health Center, with sample of 50 pregnant women using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p-value = 0.001) with = 0.05. Diet in pregnant women will affect the incidence of anemia, the better the diet in pregnant women, the smaller the risk of anemia. There was a relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women
Investigating Risk Factors Contributing to the High Incidence of COVID-19 Among the Diné People of the Navajo Nation
Authors: Reynolds Elizabeth Lila
Published: August 2024

Background: COVID-19 became international news in December 2019 and subsequently impacted global health. The research shows that the Diné people of the Navajo Nation were one of the most severely impacted populations¹. The Navajo Nation is a region spanning Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah that is composed of North American indigenous people known as the Diné. Purpose: To explore the risk factors contributing to the increased rates of COVID-19 infection and severity of infection among the Diné people. Methods: This literature review research process utilized PubMed and JAMA to find scholarly articles on this topic. Search terms included: Navajo, Diné, COVID-19, respiratory illness, health disparity, healthy equity, vaccine, nutrition, smoking, healer, medical mistrust, and resources. Results: The findings of this review show that factors that contributed to the high incidence of COVID-19 within the Diné population include high rates of co-morbid conditions, lack of access to resources, and social determinants of health rooted in the history of the Navajo Nation. These results may be limited by underreporting of the American Indian population's health and by avoidance of the healthcare system by the Diné. Conclusion: The results in this paper highlight the importance of addressing fundamental inequities that exist in society to lessen their impact on health outcomes of vulnerable populations.
Case Report: Hidden Posterior Dislocation of the Clavicular Head
Authors: Koziel David F.
Published: August 2024

Reported is a case of a 24-year-old male who presented with left shoulder pain and decreased range of motion of the same shoulder upon awakening, diagnosed with a posterior dislocation of the proximal clavicle, with the clavicular head residing in the mediastinum. In the conscious, ambulatory, young adult it is arguably much more common for major bony trauma involving the upper extremity and shoulder to present with pain, deformity, and a known mechanism. This is an example that lacks all three of these characteristics and highlights the importance of details in the physical examination as well as clinical gestalt.
Case Report: Varicella Zoster Virus Encephalitis Presenting with Monochorea
Authors: Thawani Chetna , Wheeler Frank
Published: August 2024

Meningoencephalitis is a broad range of symptoms as a sequela of inflammation of the CNS system. It is a diagnosis that is often missed, especially in atypical presentations. We describe a case of HSV encephalitis that presented to the ER afebrile with atypical arm movements, most similar to a monochorea, and discuss other cases in the literature of atypical presentations of this disease.
Determinants of Dividend Payouts in Ethiopian Private Banks: A Firm-Specific Analysis
Authors: G/Selassie Yafet Hailu , Deyganto Dr. Kanbiro Orkaido
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the firm-specific factors influencing the dividend payout ratio (DPR) among private commercial banks in Ethiopia. Utilizing regression analysis, the research identifies six key explanatory variables: profitability, liquidity, leverage, growth of gross earnings, bank size, and previous year's dividend payout, explaining 78% of the variation in DPR. The findings reveal that profitability positively impacts dividend payouts, with a coefficient of 0.298399, while liquidity also shows a positive relationship, indicated by a coefficient of 0.234192. Conversely, leverage and growth of gross earnings negatively affect dividend payouts, with coefficients of -19.28864 and -20.92513, respectively. Additionally, bank size and the previous year's dividend payout significantly influence current payouts, with coefficients of 0.151411 and 0.484547. These results align with similar studies conducted in various countries, highlighting the global relevance of these factors. The research provides valuable insights for bank managers to formulate effective dividend policies and suggests avenues for future research, including the exploration of external factors and comparative studies across different banking sectors.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Intangible Assets, Dan Multinationality Terhadap Pemanfaatan Suaka Pajak (Tax Haven)
Authors: Wijaya Prisca Adelia , Chen Ming
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing, intangible assets¸ dan multinationality terhadap pemanfaatan tax haven yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria adalah sebanyak 131 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh negatif terhadap pemanfaatan tax haven, sedangkan intangible assets dan multinationality tidak berpegaruh terhadap pemanfaatan tax haven
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak, Dan Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Lim Veren Francisca , Febriany Novita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak, dan modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua di Kota Palembang. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua yang ada di Kota Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling dan diperoleh 100 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan wajib pajak positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua di Kota Palembang, sedangkan modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua di Kota Palembang.
Assessing the Burden of Anemia in Non-Communicable Diseases at a Tertiary Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Anand Ravi , Bhushan Sneha , Bhushan Bharat
Published: August 2024

Background: Anemia is a prevalent global health issue, significantly affecting patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM), Hypertension (HTN), and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). This study assessed the burden of anemia in patients with Type 2 DM, HTN, and CAD, and to identify its prevalence, types, and association with these chronic diseases.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 250 patients diagnosed with Type 2 DM, HTN, and CAD. Patients were categorized as anemic based on WHO criteria: males with Hb < 13 gm% and females with Hb < 12 gm%. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire. Laboratory investigations included Hb, serum creatinine, MCV, MCHC, and reticulocyte count. Statistical analysis was accomplished using chi-square tests and logistic regression to examine associations between anemia and NCDs.
Results: Anemia was prevalent in 80% of the study population, with normocytic anemia being the most common type (45%). Significant correlations were found between anemia and Type 2 DM (p=0.036), HTN (p=0.032), and CAD (p=0.013). Anemic patients had significantly lower Hb levels and MCHC, and higher serum creatinine and reticulocyte counts compared to non-anemic patients.
Conclusion: The study highlights a high prevalence of anemia among patients with NCDs, indicating a critical need for routine screening and integrated management of anemia in this population. Addressing anemia could improve clinical outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases.
Recommendations: Healthcare providers should implement regular anemia screening for patients with NCDs and adopt integrated care approaches that address both chronic diseases and anemia. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms linking anemia and NCDs and to develop targeted interventions.
Keywords: Anemia, Non-Communicable Diseases, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Coronary Artery Disease..
Transformasi Digital Sistem Pelayanan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan di Desa Cileunyi Wetan
Authors: Supriatna Encep , Aulia Syifa
Published: August 2024

The Cileunyi Wetan Village Office is a village service center in activities such as governance, empowerment, development and counseling. The Certificate Making Service System in Cileunyi Wetan Village is currently still done manually, that is, people have to come directly to the village office on working days and hours. A system like this is not only very inconvenient for officers because they have to input data every time an application is made, it is also inconvenient for residents because they have to queue and wait for a long time. Moreover, if on the day in question the village head is unable to attend/is away on duty, then the service will be delayed. The digital transformation of the certificate making service system is carried out using the object oriented analysis design model Rational Unified Process (RUP) method with the stages of Inception, Elaboration, Construction and Transition. This system was built using website-based PHP language so that it is easily accessed by village residents from wherever they are provided there is internet access. This digital transformation of the certificate making service system was carried out with the aim of optimizing the village service system for the community in the Cileunyi Wetan Village environment who need a certificate from the village according to the requirements mentioned above. The results showed that with this digital system, apart from being able to help make the work of village officials more effective, it can also increase effectiveness and make it easier for the community to submit the certificates they need.
Implementasi E–Customer Relationship Management sebagai Penunjang Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di SMK Puspita Persada
Authors: Fawwaz Prabowo Demas , Juanita Safitri
Published: August 2024

Competition between private schools in the Admission of New Students (PPDB) is intense, especially PPDB at Vocational High Schools (SMK). One of the private schools of PPDB, named Puspita Persada, is currently conducting an offline PPDB process, where new student admissions (CPDB) take and fill out the registration form offline at the school, as well as the distribution of school promotions in the form of the installation of banners and distribution of brochures in areas that are only around the school. Therefore, a study is needed to overcome problems in the PPDB process to increase the number of new student admissions and maintain parents' loyalty. Thus, this research applies the Electronic Customer Relationship Management (e-CRM) model to CPDB at SMK Puspita Persada. This research only focuses on 2 stages of CRM, namely acquire and retain. The research aims to integrate e-CRM on the website to improve the PPDB process by facilitating CPDB registration, offering discounts as a promotional tool, maintaining loyalty by allowing alumni reviews and facilitating criticism and suggestions. The methodology of this study uses the stages of the software development method named Prototyping. The results show that implementing e-CRM on the SMK Puspita Persada website to support the PPDB process can make it easier for schools to obtain CPDB by providing the most recent CPDB admission information feature, which can be read or downloaded.
International Tax Planning: EIFEL Beyond Canada—The Impact of the New Rules in the Foreign Affiliate Context
Authors: Zhu Tommy , Cook Alex , O'Connor Michael
Published: August 2024

The introduction of the excessive interest and financing expenses limitation (EIFEL) rules marks a significant change in the interest deductibility landscape for Canadian taxpayers and their foreign affiliates. Interest and financing expenses of controlled foreign affiliates (CFAs) that are relevant in computing a CFA's foreign accrual property income or foreign accrual property loss can be rendered non-deductible by the EIFEL rules, and can also affect the amounts deductible by the Canadian taxpayer under these rules. This article reviews the specific implications of the new rules in the foreign affiliate context, as well as the impact of the rules on Canadian borrowings to invest in foreign affiliates. The authors use examples to demonstrate the complexity of the EIFEL calculations, which involve a combination of mandatory and elective rules, and which make the determination of the impact of CFAs on a taxpayer's EIFEL calculations a multi-step process. The authors also outline some of the key practical challenges in complying with the new rules. The complexity of the examples demonstrates the importance of carrying out detailed modelling calculations in order to achieve optimal results for Canadian taxpayers and their foreign affiliates.
Planification fiscale personnelle : Imposition au Canada des distributions et des prestations accumulées des régimes de pension étrangers
Authors: Megoudis Peter
Published: August 2024

Le présent article analyse la caractérisation aux fins de la fiscalité canadienne de différents types de régimes communément considérés comme des « pensions », et décrit les conséquences fiscales canadiennes de chacune de ces caractérisations. Il se concentre sur les employés qui résident au Canada et qui participent à des régimes de pension étrangers, qui accumulent des prestations dans ces régimes ou qui en reçoivent des distributions. Après un exposé général des sources de revenu fiscal pertinentes, l'article présente une étude de cas pour illustrer l'application de ces concepts fiscaux au cas d'une résidente actuelle du Canada qui recevra des prestations de divers régimes de pension britanniques auxquels elle a participé lorsqu'elle résidait et travaillait au Royaume-Uni.
MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-FOOD SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOCIAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Fedirets Oleg , Lemeshchenko Nataliia ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Kovalenko Nataliia ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine.
Published: August 2024

The strategy provides for management activities aimed at ensuring development and coordination in accordance with changes in the external environment and market conditions, as well as improving the management of the competitiveness of the entire enterprise. In order for the chosen strategy to take effect, it is necessary to develop a target system that will direct the company to achieve the goals defined by the strategy; make appropriate changes to the organizational structure; provide the necessary resources for the production enterprise in accordance with the approved strategy. The main purpose of strategic planning according to the classic model is to determine the optimal alternative for the development of the enterprise in the future. In fact, strategic management is an organizational and economic system that ensures a continuous decision-making process, during which the goals and objectives of the enterprise's development are established and refined over time; strategies for their achievement are determined; detailed plans reflecting various aspects of economic activity are being developed. When forming a strategy for the development of the agrofood sector, its criteria and conditions should be clearly defined. The degree of implementation of regional interests is the main criterion that allows for a qualitative assessment of the economic condition and to establish the level of efficiency of local self-government bodies. In the process of forming a strategy for the development of the agro-food sector, one should focus on the principles of increasing the standard of living of the population while ensuring a sufficient level of profitability of agricultural entities. It is also necessary to take into account the ecological aspect - the establishment of the maximum permissible and expedient standards of loads on the environment, etc. We consider agrarian enterprises as a system object that functions within the meso-level, and which is maximally provided with various types of resources. It is he who should act as a driver of socio-economic development. At the same time, it is possible to clearly identify the priority areas of socioeconomic transformation of the mesocontour: promotion of cooperation processes in the agro-food sector; stimulating the development of local agri-food businesses; ensuring the development of rural areas in the socio-economic context; introduction and development of financial cooperation mechanisms; development of the agro-food sector based on the implementation of socio-economic business models; improvement of management mechanisms at the expense of technological and resource components in the conditions of the social economy
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ВІЙНА ЯК ФАКТОР ВІЙСЬКОВИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: Сіленко Алла Олексіївна
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядається інформаційно-психологічна війна як фактор військових конфліктів. Проаналізовано підходи класиків теорії інформаційного суспільства, поняття та сутність інформаційно-психологічної війни. Проведено порівняльний аналіз інформаційно-психологічного впливу у світових війнах ХХ ст. Досліджено значення пропаганди в інформаційно-психологічній війні. Обґрунтовано роль інформаційно-психологічного впливу в російсько-українській війні. Визначено роль медіаграмотності людей в умовах війни. Для досягнення мети дослідження застосовувалися теоретико-методологічні підходи: структурно-функціональний, системний, порівняльний, нормативно-ціннісний. Дано авторське визначення інформаційно-психологічної війни – це синтез інформаційних та психологічних технологій, спрямованих на індивідуальну, групову та масову свідомість людей з метою зміни їхніх поглядів, думок, установок, моделей поведінки. Порівняльний аналіз інформаційно-психологічного впливу у двох світових війнах ХХ ст. показав, що пропагандистські методи, спираючись на досягнення психологічної науки, ставали все більш досконалими та витонченими. У російсько-українській війні 2022 р. противник маніпулює інформацією, використовуючи технології психологічного впливу, спрямовані на військових та мирних громадян. Їх мета – зниження бойового духу захисників України та створення панічних настроїв серед населення. Таким чином, є гостра необхідність захисту громадян в інформаційному просторі. Основним засобом, здатним допомогти людям набути емоційну стійкість і не піддаватися психологічному впливу, є медіаграмотність. Перспективами подальшої розробки даної теми є продовження дослідження психологічного впливу на людину та суспільство на основі нових знань у галузі соціальної психології з метою навчитися його розпізнавати та контролювати.
CBDC INFLUENCE ON FINANCIAL SETOR
Authors:   State Higher Educational Establishment «Uzhhorod National University», Korol Maryna , Mykhailiuk Orest ,   State Higher Educational Establishment «Uzhhorod National University»
Published: August 2024

The article studies the development of digital technologies in the global economy. It is determined that central bank digital currencies open up new opportunities in improving the efficiency of payment systems, reducing the cost of transactions in e-commerce, and increasing the level of financial inclusion. It has been found that the introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) may affect the deposit base of banks, potentially leading to increased costs and changes in their business models. However, beyond simple costs, a CBDC could also negatively impact the stability of the banking sector by expanding direct access to central bank liabilities, providing a public substitute for bank deposits, and altering bank business models. In general, competition for bank deposits from CBDCs may alter the architecture of the financial system, displacing the class of private debt, forcing banks to rely on alternative sources of financing, and possibly making the banking sector more vulnerable. The trilemma, which illustrates the fundamental principles of trade faced by central banks in managing CBDCs, has been analysed, demonstrating the complexity of balancing them in response to changes in financial technologies and economic expectations. According to Schilling, this trilemma asserts that a central bank managing a CBDC can achieve at most two of the following three objectives: financial stability, efficiency (optimal distribution of risks), or price stability. Choosing one of these objectives will inevitably lead to the sacrifice of at least one of the other two. It is concluded that digital central bank currencies are a new frontier in international monetary relations that can significantly change the way countries conduct cross-border trade, monetary policy, and financial cooperation. The impact of CBDCs on the financial sector can have far-reaching consequences, both positive and potentially negative. On the one hand, CBDCs promise to revolutionise the financial sector by improving the efficiency of payment systems, reducing transaction costs, and promoting greater financial inclusion. On the other hand, they can negatively impact the stability of the current financial system.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AQUACULTURE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   SO ", Tiutiunnyk Hanna ,   Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Research National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the multifaceted challenges and burgeoning opportunities within the aquaculture sector, especially in the context of environmental disruptions exacerbated by armed conflicts, with a particular focus on the Black Sea basin. It underscores the urgent necessity for innovative solutions to bolster sector resilience and efficiency. The study identifies critical issues pervasive throughout the technological process and proposes a suite of organizational-economic measures to effectively tackle these challenges. Among the key strategies discussed are the introduction of cutting-edge water purification technologies, the implementation of robust resource management systems, and the adoption of novel cultivation techniques. These innovations are designed not only to mitigate environmental pollution and optimize production but also to enhance economic competitiveness through the establishment of collaborative networks and the adoption of sustainable practices. Central to the article's thesis is the advocacy for concerted collaborative efforts among a diverse array of stakeholders to build adaptive capacity and bolster economic competitiveness. By emphasizing a multidimensional approach, the research elucidates the transformative potential of integrated aquaculture systems in promoting ecological sustainability and fostering economic growth across Ukraine's various regions. It highlights the pivotal role that advanced technologies play in making aquaculture a more sustainable and economically viable sector, which is crucial for safeguarding Ukraine's aquatic ecosystems and furthering its overarching economic development goals. The article's emphasis on the strategic integration of innovative technologies and sustainable practices underscores the essential balance between ecological stewardship and economic advancement. It posits that through comprehensive stakeholder collaboration and the adoption of advanced technological solutions, the aquaculture sector can achieve significant strides in environmental protection while simultaneously driving economic growth. Furthermore, the study's focus on the Black Sea basin illustrates a critical geographic locus where these proposed strategies can be implemented and observed, providing a model for broader application across similar ecological and economic contexts. By doing so, it envisions a future where the aquaculture sector not only survives but thrives, contributing to both ecological preservation and economic prosperity.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN REMOTE WORK CONDITIONS: PROCESS OPTIMIZATION AND MAIN CHALLENGES
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Bondar Volodymyr
Published: August 2024

The article examines contemporary challenges and prospects in human resource management under remote work conditions. The relevance of the topic is driven by the growth of flexible work arrangements, the development of information technologies, and the necessity to adapt corporate culture to new conditions. Recent research highlighting the importance of effective communication and technical support for successful remote management is analyzed. The author also addresses the necessity for managers to acquire new skills tailored to remote team management. This includes proficiency in using digital tools, effective online communication, and managing virtual teams' dynamics. The article suggests that ongoing training and development programs for managers are vital to equip them with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of remote work successfully. The article concludes with the prospects for further expansion of remote work as a key element of modern management, contributing to increased productivity and adaptability of organizations in the face of global changes.
THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINE IN THE WORLD MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES IN THE CURRENT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Zavarika Halyna , Shvetsova Olha ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: August 2024

The article examines the Ukrainian tourism market and the potential for growth, analyzes global market trends and factors affecting them. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the Ukrainian tourism market, to identify, analyze and evaluate the factors, potential limitations and challenges of the Ukrainian tourism market. Based on statistical data, an analysis of the current state of tourist activity was carried out. The dynamics of tourist activity are determined by structuring methods. Proposals have been developed for the further development of the tourism industry in the post-war period and for the post-war recovery of tourism. It is established that the post-war and post-war development of the tourism sector of Ukraine requires further research to increase its competitiveness in the global tourism market. It has been established that memorial tourism in Ukraine will be actively developing in the near future. The State Agency for Tourism Development has already presented the Concept of memorialization of memorial sites in the Kyiv region. The ultimate goal of the Concept is to memorialize locations that will become new outposts of national memory, which will be visited by many tourists after the Ukrainian victory. New Concepts of memorialization as a commemoration of the victims of the war tragedy need to be developed for all affected regions of Ukraine, which will be the subject of further research. In order to implement the decisions of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) to provide specialized technical assistance to support Ukraine in its post-war reconstruction efforts, including restoration of tourism infrastructure, destination marketing, and capacity building of local tourism stakeholders, it is advisable for the Ukrainian side to work more actively in these areas. In the post-war recovery of the tourism business in Ukraine, it is necessary to rely on the support of national and international organizations, develop and create recovery strategies in the affected regions, include tourism development in strategic post-war recovery programs, involve international experts in the modernization of the country, study the experience of many countries where military operations took place, and develop tourism programs to places of military glory.
Peran Audit Operasional Atas Persediaan Barang Dagang (Studi Kasus PT. Kurnia Tirta Sembada Cab. Kota Bogor)
Authors: Yudiana Yudiana , Rahayu Sri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan audit operasional dituntut untuk membantu manajemen agar dapat melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya secara efektif dan efisien, untuk itu audit operasional akan melakukan analisis, penilaian dan mengajukan saran-saran, sesuai dengan tingkat kerugian atau risiko yang potensial dalam berbagai kegiatan perusahaan sehingga dapat diketahui kelemahan-kelemahan yang dapat menghambat terwujudnya tujuan itu sendiri. Pelaksanaan audit atas persediaan barang. Secara umum sudah dilaksanakan audit operasional atas persediaan barang dagang terhadap pemasukan dan pengeluaran barang, tetapi masih ada kendala kekurangan persediaan barang dagang digudang.
Investigación de mercados para pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cavazos Arroyo Judith , Díaz Pelayo César Amador
Published: August 2024

Investigar mercados es buscar información sobre aquello que se desconoce o se tiene duda en el ámbito empresarial y de negocios, ya sea nuevos clientes, nuevos productos o servicios, nuevas estrategias, precios, impactos publicitarios, entre otras variables. Esta búsqueda permite asegurar, mejorar, ampliar o incluso renovar lo que se tiene. Por tal motivo, los capítulos de este libro condensan las razones de la importancia y la necesidad de aplicar la investigación de mercados y su metodología como una herramienta auxiliar en el diseño de estrategias y toma de decisiones en la pequeña y mediana empresa ante la problemática que atraviesan en el contexto nacional e internacional para su posicionamiento.
Efecto de la precisión e historia instruccional en la insensibilidad al cambio contingencial an la tarea de igualación de la muestra de primer orden en humanos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortiz Gerardo , de la Rosa Eva ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Pulido Eréndira ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Vélez Hugo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio fue realizado con el fin de investigar si el grado de precisión de las instrucciones, así como la historia instruccional de los sujetos, afectan la sensibilidad de la ejecución al cambio de contingencias, utilizando tres tipos de instrucción (i.e. específica, genérica y mínima). Participaron 20 estudiantes universitarios, asignados aleatoriamente a uno de cinco grupos experimentales que se diferenciaron por el tipo de instrucción recibida y el mantenimiento o cambio del tipo de instrucción entre condiciones. Se utilizó una tarea de igualación de la muestra de primer orden en la que cada sujeto debía elegir uno de los estímulos de comparación (ECo) que compartiera las características criterio con el estímulo de muestra (Em). En la primera condición, la relación correcta durante todas las sesiones fue la de semejanza, es decir, el ECo compartió sólo el color o la forma con el Em. En la segunda fase, durante la mitad de los ensayos de cada sesión la relación criterio (i.e. contingencia) se modificó sin previo aviso al sujeto, pasando de semejanza a diferencia (i.e. el ECo no compartió ninguna de las características con el Em). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron ejecuciones instrumentales similares independientemente del grupo experimental, aunque se encontraron variaciones en los índices de insensibilidad y ajuste al cambio contingencial dependiendo de la precisión de la instrucción, tanto en el momento del cambio como en lo relacionado con la historia instruccional.
HIỆU QUẢ GIẢM ĐAU SAU MỔ CỦA PREGABALIN TRONG PHẪU THUẬT CẮT GAN NỘI SOI
Authors: Phan Tôn Ngọc Vũ , Nguyễn Thanh Oánh
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Điều trị đau đa phương thức là phương pháp giảm đau sau mổ với tác dụng phụ tối thiểu. Pregabalin đã được nghiên cứu như một loại thuốc giảm đau để điều trị đau sau mổ trong nhiều loại phẫu thuật khác nhau.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau sau mổ của pregabalin trong phẫu thuật cắt gan nội soi.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Chúng tôi tiến hành thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có nhóm chứng. Ba mươi lăm bệnh nhân phẫu thuật cắt gan nội soi được chia thành hai nhóm, nhóm pregabalin (nhóm P) được uống 150 mg pregabalin 2 giờ trước phẫu thuật, nhóm chứng (nhóm C) không uống. Sau khi dẫn mê, bệnh nhân được gây tê mặt phẳng cơ ngang bụng vị trí dưới sườn. Giảm đau sau phẫu thuật gồm nefopam và morphine tĩnh mạch do bệnh nhân tự kiểm soát. Lượng morphine tiêu thụ trong 24 giờ đầu sau mổ, thời điểm sử dụng morphin cứu hộ lần đầu tiên và các tác dụng phụ được ghi nhận.

Kết quả: Tổng lượng morphin tiêu thụ trong 24 giờ sau mổ của bệnh nhân ở nhóm pregabalin giảm 18,3% so với nhóm chứng, sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p >0,05. Không có sự khác biệt về thời điểm sử dụng morphine lần đầu tiên và tỷ lệ buồn nôn - nôn sau phẫu thuật giữa hai nhóm.

Kết luận: Thêm pregabalin trước mổ không làm giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê lượng morphine tiêu thụ sau mổ 24 giờ, không làm thay đổi thời điểm sử dụng thuốc giảm đau cứu hộ lần đầu tiên và tỷ lệ tác dụng phụ so với nhóm chứng trong phẫu thuật cắt gan nội soi.

Từ khóa: pregabalin, phẫu thuật cắt gan nội soi