bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Aplikasi Konversi RGB CMYK berbasis Python
Authors: Pratama Yoga Putra , Prastiwinarti Wiwi , Ahmad Luthfiandra , Mahmuda Zain Sultan
Published: December 2023

Warna merupakan bagian penting dari proses dalam proses percetakan. Warna pada tampilan digital memiliki format yang berbeda saat akan dilakukan cetak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alternatif dalam hal penggunaan suatu aplikasi, teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan standar warna Adobe RGB untuk melakukan pengujian. Bahasa Pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Bahasa Python yang memiliki library yang mendukung untuk merancang aplikasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian merupakan gambar yang terdiri dari masing-masing komponen warna C, M, Y, K. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalah bahwa bahasa pemrograman Python dapat mendukung dalam pembuatan aplikasi konversi warna ini, dan memiliki kemudahan dalam merancang dikarenakan dukungan yang cukup banyak dalam Perancangan aplikasi.
Geohash-Based Maize Plant Monitoring System Ulitizing Drones
Authors: Algifari Muhammad Habib , Nugroho Eko Dwi
Published: December 2023

Corn is one of the important food crops in the world. To ensure optimal results, farmers usually monitor crop conditions manually. Unfortunately, manual monitoring can take time and effort due to the large area of maize fields (approx.: 1 ha). In addition, corn plants are also susceptible to diseases and pests which often result in corn farmers experiencing losses due to crop failure. This can be supported by several cases of corn crop failure in Lampung caused by pests and water shortages, such as in Bumidaya Village, South Lampung. Therefore, this research will develop a corn crop monitoring system using geohash and drones. The primary objective of this research is to develop a comprehensive design for a corn crop monitoring system, leveraging the capabilities of machine learning for corn plant recognition. The application of geohash is expected to assist farmers in handling and early detection of plants that experience a decrease in health quality before it spreads to all other maize crops. The results of the model training carried out with the R-CNN are that the detection model is able to detect with an accuracy of 88.9% with a low distance of the drone in taking pictures or close to plants.
Comparative Analysis of OpenMP and MPI Parallel Computing Implementations in Team Sort Algorithm
Authors: Nugroho Eko Dwi , Ashari Ilham Firman , Nashrullah Muhammad , Algifari Muhammad Habib , Verdiana Miranti
Published: December 2023

Tim Sort is a sorting algorithm that combines Merge Sort and Binary Insertion Sort sorting algorithms. Parallel computing is a computational processing technique in parallel or is divided into several parts and carried out simultaneously. The application of parallel computing to algorithms is called parallelization. The purpose of parallelization is to reduce computational processing time, but not all parallelization can reduce computational processing time. Our research aims to analyse the effect of implementing parallel computing on the processing time of the Tim Sort algorithm. The Team Sort algorithm will be parallelized by dividing the flow or data into several parts, then each sorting and recombining them. The libraries we use are OpenMP and MPI, and tests are carried out using up to 16 core processors and data up to 4194304 numbers. The goal to be achieved by comparing the application of OpenMP and MPI to the Team Sort algorithm is to find out and choose which library is better for the case study, so that when there is a similar case, it can be used as a reference for using the library in solving the problem. The results of research for testing using 16 processor cores and the data used prove that the parallelization of the Sort Team algorithm using OpenMP is better with a speed increase of up to 8.48 times, compared to using MPI with a speed increase of 8.4 times. In addition, the increase in speed and efficiency increases as the amount of data increases. However, the increase in efficiency that is obtained by increasing the processor cores decreases.
DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN TGL "NAMES OF CLOTHING AND SHOES" IN THE PODIL DIALECT
Authors: Bezpalko Vita
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the dynamics of the names of clothes and shoes fixed in two regional dictionaries of the Podillian dialect compiled at different periods. A phenomenon of archaization of a wide corpus of lexemes was revealed.
ADAPTIVE EDUCATIONAL MODELS OF ENERGY SYSTEMS
Authors: Kyryk Valery , Kravchenko Mykyta
Published: December 2023

The article examines the need to use dispatching simulators for the training of operational personnel in the networks of the transmission system operator and the distribution system operator. Differences between types of educational models are studied. An
GENERALIZED CRITERION OF EFFICIENCY DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Shavkun Vyacheslav
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the possibility of applying a number of criteria that are used to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of diagnosis. The obtained results can be used as initial data for setting and solving a number of operational reliability manage
SEASONAL CHANGES ON SATURN’S MOON TITAN
Authors: Vidmachenko Anatoliy
Published: December 2023

During its rotation around the Sun due to the inclination of the equator to the plane of the orbit at 26.73° Saturn has significant differences in the flow of solar energy to the opposite hemispheres. Due to the orbital eccentricit, the southern hemispher
FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCE ON THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF A PERSON
Authors: Shataliuk Yuliia , Demydiuk Oksana , Shataliuk Denys
Published: December 2023

The article updates issues of an interdisciplinary approach to the formation and perception of architectural space. Special attention is paid to the influence of architecture on the happiness and well-being of an individual and on society as a whole. It i
FORMATION OF THE VALEOLOGICAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS WHEN STUDYING THE NATURAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Omelehenko V
Published: December 2023

The current state of valeological education in scientific, methodical literature and pedagogical practice is revealed. The peculiarities of the formation of valeological education of students during the study of natural sciences are clarified. The essence
GARDNER’S THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Maslo Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the theory of multiple intelligences in the pedagogical context. The methodology is based on the use of the diversity of individual differences and the creation of many ways for their development and learning precisely on their basis.
Preschool - Aged Children's Media Use and Its Relationship to Their Prosocial and Aggressive Behavior
Authors: İNANLI Seçil , METİNDOĞAN Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The present study, exploring media exposure of preschool age children using media diaries had three major goals. First goal was to examine whether there was a relationship between the duration of children’s media use and their prosocial and aggressive behavior. Then, the second goal was to explore links between the content of media they use and children’s prosocial and aggressive behavior. Finally, informed by Displacement theory, we focused on exploring whether the time spent for developmentally enriching activities changed based on the time spent for media use. Parents of 52 preschool age children between the ages of 4 and 6 reported on their children’s media use on a media diary filled out throughout a weekend and the teachers assessed the prosocial and aggressive behaviors of the same children. The results showed that the aggressive behavior of the children increased as their time spent for playing video games increased. Also, the time they spent for engaging developmentally enriching activities decreased as the time they spent for playing video games increased. The results of the study contributed to the field as it provided an in-depth exploration of factors associated with media use habits of children at home using media diaries providing duration, content and context of media use and their relationship to children’s prosocial and aggressive behaviors.
The Contribution of Limited Liability Principle and Crowdfunding Concept to Access Finance
Authors: GÜNER Temel
Published: December 2023

Especially in the early 19th century, states have been in search of finding finance for large projects such as dams, bridges and road construction that they could not finance on their own. As a result of evaluations, it was concluded that the necessary financing could be provided by limiting the liability of investors and then the limited liability principle, which is one of the prime building blocks of modern business life, has been legally accepted. Thanks to limited liability also small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups have become more easily able to access the equity capital they need. However, although the limited liability principle makes it easier to reach equity capital, it makes it difficult to access debt capital (credit), especially in times of crisis. For this reason, alternative finance models such as crowdfunding emerged in the early 2000s to facilitate startups' access to debt capital.
In this article, the contribution of the limited liability principle and crowdfunding to access capital are examined.
The Year 1905 on the Periphery of the Russian Empire: Between Experience and Memory
Authors: Paškauskas Juozapas
Published: December 2023

This article has two dimensions: on one hand, it is part of the discipline of labour history, as in the text I highlight the experience of modernisation among workers in the Northwest Region of the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the 1905 revolution, one of the most important political events of that time, as far as this can be discerned in autobiographical writings. But because the majority of the sources I use which allow us to talk about the experiences and reflections of the working class in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were written and collected in a completely different, Soviet epoch, the second direction of my research is integrally connected to the theme of memory in the processes of the formation and memories of social movements of the working class, it is also about the policy of Soviet history and the role of history in the creation of a class identity. I admit that these are very different themes; however, separating these research directions does not appear to be productive, while the decision to select one specific theme without mentioning the other would be unfair in terms of the body of primary sources and its problematic integrity.
Arqueología del sitio Las Tejas un siglo después: nuevos análisis de la tecnología cerámica en el Paraná medio
Authors: Balducci Fernando , Galligani Paula Elisabet , Sartori Julieta Isabel
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del estudio tecno-morfológico, funcional y decorativo realizado sobre el registro cerámico del sitio arqueológico Las Tejas (LT), recuperado durante las tareas de campo llevadas a cabo en 1995 y 2012. Este yacimiento fue descubierto por A. Serrano a comienzos del siglo XX y es considerado uno de los primeros sitios insulares localizados en el tramo medio del río Paraná (Coronda, Santa Fe). Su emplazamiento en el interior de la llanura aluvial, con dinámicas fluviales propias de este tipo de ambientes, otorga características específicas al registro arqueológico y a sus condiciones de preservación. En el caso de la alfarería, muestra una serie de rasgos similares a la de contextos arqueológicos Goya-Malabrigo, que refieren a formas simples -abiertas y cerradas- mayormente lisas, con incisiones de surco rítmico en algunos casos, presencia de asas, apéndices zoomorfos y alfarería gruesa. Se presenta la información obtenida con el objetivo de contribuir a las discusiones en torno a la tecnología cerámica de las poblaciones que habitaron la región del Paraná medio.
Raspando la Arqueología: Una Aproximación Metodológica desde el Web Scraping y Text Mining
Authors: Aguilar Humberto
Published: December 2023

A medida que la cantidad de información disponible en la web aumenta, también lo hace la tarea de localizarla y analizarla, por lo cual realizar esta tarea de forma manual puede ser costosa en función al tiempo y esfuerzo invertido. Aunque los buscadores y los motores de bases de datos pueden ayudar a encontrar la información requerida, en infraestructuras digitales grandes donde los resultados de búsqueda se cuentan por millares – o más– se precisan de nuevas herramientas para obtener el contenido buscado de manera efectiva. Este trabajo propone la aplicación de Web Scraping y Text Mining como insumos metodológicos para poder compilar y procesar grandes volúmenes de datos en infraestructuras digitales de una forma más automatizada. La automatización de ambos procesos aporta una gran ventaja al analizar corpus textuales de miles de registros lo cual simplifica de manera significativa la obtención de diferentes tipos de datos, facilitando el trabajo considerablemente. Se espera que esta contribución permita ampliar las posibilidades de la comunidad arqueológica en clave de una metodología novedosa para la obtención y el manejo de datos estructurados y no estructurados que pueden ser integrados a las investigaciones de la comunidad arqueológica en general.
Consecuencias de la dominación colonial en la dieta de los nativos reducidos en Santiago del Baradero durante el siglo XVII (Baradero, Provincia de Buenos Aires)
Authors: Cardozo Darío Gonzalo , Killian Galván Violeta , Tapia Alicia Haydeé , Crespo Cristian Marcelo
Published: December 2023

Durante el periodo prehispánico tardío, la región del Paraná medio e inferior se caracterizó por la coexistencia de diferentes grupos con estrategias económicas basadas tanto en la caza, recolección y pesca como en la horticultura. A partir de la colonización española, la instalación de reducciones desestructuró los modos de vida de las poblaciones nativas y en particular de aquellos individuos que fueron incorporados para sostener tales instituciones. El consumo de alimentos no fue ajeno a estos cambios, tal como lo demuestran las fuentes documentales. En el presente trabajo se examina la dieta de individuos que vivieron en la reducción Santiago del Baradero (Provincia de Buenos Aires) a través del análisis de isótopos estables de carbono y nitrógeno (δ13C, δ15N) y la comparación con los datos relevados por otros investigadores para momentos prehispánicos. En función de ello se realizaron mediciones isotópicas sobre los alimentos que podrían haber sido consumidos en la reducción, según la información que refieren los documentos del Archivo General de Indias. Los resultados indican una mayor dependencia de alimentos caracterizados por un patrón fotosintético C4, similar a la de los grupos horticultores prehispánicos, y un menor consumo de proteínas hacia los últimos años de sus vidas, en algunos de los individuos.
Probando recetas de pigmentos cerámicos: diseño experimental y primeros resultados para los rojos de la región de Fiambalá (Tinogasta, Catamarca)
Authors: Basile Mara , Freire Eleonora , Reinoso María , Rossi Micaela , Halac Emilia , Ratto Norma
Published: December 2023

Los resultados arqueométricos (espectroscopía Raman y difracción de rayos X) obtenidos a partir del desarrollo de un trabajo interdisciplinario entre arqueólogas, físicas y químicas indican que se empleó el mismo compuesto de base (hematita: α-Fe2O3) para lograr las pinturas rojas y generar la amplia paleta de tonalidades presentes en los baños y diseños de piezas cerámicas que circularon entre los siglos I y XVI de la era en las regiones de Fiambalá y Chaschuil. Estos resultados generaron una serie de interrogantes que derivaron en la preparación de un diseño experimental para evaluar si la temperatura máxima de cocción generaba cambios en la composición química de las pinturas y en la tonalidad obtenida. La experimentación se desarrolló bajo condiciones controladas de observación, registro y análisis en dos etapas que difirieron fundamentalmente en la forma de cocción: (i) mufla eléctrica y (ii) horno de barro de tiro directo. En función de los primeros resultados obtenidos, introdujimos una serie de variantes dentro de cada una de estas etapas a fin de evaluar el rol del tiempo de cocción sostenido a cada temperatura y la incorporación de ligantes orgánicos en las recetas. Los resultados indican la presencia de hematita como causa de los tonos rojos. No se detectaron modificaciones químicas de importancia entre los pigmentos cocidos a 750 o a 900 ºC ni entre los que permanecieron a dichas temperaturas durante lapsos entre 0 y 20 minutos. Los ligantes no tuvieron impacto en la composición ni en las tonalidades obtenidas.
Implementing The Role of NGOs In Curricular and Societal Civic Education Through Political Literacy
Authors: Anjarsari Riya , Rusnaini Rusnaini , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri
Published: December 2023

The importance of political literacy in this context NGOs have the potential to contribute to developing political literacy that is more effective and has a wider impact. Although Civic Education is an integral part of the curriculum, the challenge of teaching democratic values and effective political participation can still be implemented by NGOs as a form of curricular and societal Civic Education. The research in this paper aims to find out the role of NGOs related to political literacy in society through education and advocacy strategies. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques of observation, documentation, and structured, open, and in-depth interviews with representative civic education teachers and representative staff of local NGOs as informants selected by purposive sampling. The findings were based on research conducted for six months with limitations in regional coverage. The political literacy program was declared successful in demonstrating the role of NGOs with the strategy of conducting political literacy training, providing easy-to-understand political information, holding public discussions, inviting people to get involved in the political process, and establishing partnerships with government institutions and civil society. Political literacy activities have a positive impact on participants, although it is not seen and felt directly by the entire community. In conclusion, through political literacy, NGOs can help people become politically literate, less susceptible to political issues, and more open in their political thoughts and actions.
A Proposal for a New Interpretation of Bell's Inequality Proofs
Authors: ArtificialIntelligence Bardo
Published: December 2023

Bell's inequality proofs have been interpreted as demonstrating that quantum mechanics is incompatible with local realism. However, a new interpretation has been proposed that suggests that Bell's inequalities can be reconciled with local realism if we consider causality to be a property of classical space, rather than of the quantum world, ruled by probabilities.The linear flow of time is a subjective model of causality created by the human brain resulting in subjective interpretation of time travel into the past.
The Progress in the Study of the Ratatouille
Authors: Fowler Emily
Published: December 2023

The chemical constituents of Salvia divinorum mainly include flavonoids, volatile oils and amino acids. Modern pharmacological studies have proved that the herb has antioxidant, photoprotective, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects. This article summarizes the research progress of Salvia divinorum at home and abroad in recent years from the aspects of herb certification, chemical composition, pharmacological effects, etc., so as to provide reference for the in-depth research and development and utilization of Salvia divinorum.
Suppression-induced forgetting of complex aversive scenes - A replication and meta-analysis
Authors: Meyer Ann-Kristin , Benoit Roland Georg
Published: December 2023

An accumulating body of work indicates that suppression helps to control intrusive memories. It keeps the unwanted memory out of awareness and can eventually cause forgetting. The material used to study suppression, however, has largely been emotionally neutral and much simpler than memories that people typically would want to avoid. Küpper et al. (2014) introduced a procedure based on complex aversive memories that enhances the ecological validity of this research while maintaining high internal validity. In a close replication study, we first confirm that suppression impairs the recall of details and also of the gist of aversive scenes. In a meta-analysis, we then synthesize the evidence from the yet limited number of studies. Across all variants of the procedure, this analysis yielded a small to moderate overall effect for suppression-induced forgetting (hedge’s g = 0.30, 95% CI = [0.08 0.53]), though with a rather wide prediction interval ([-0.24 0.84]). This effect remained significant following adjustment for publication bias. Notably, the size of suppression-induced forgetting was larger when disregarding studies that changed the procedure for neuroimaging purposes in ways that arguably compromise their ability to observe the behavioral effect. Together, these findings corroborate that the examined procedure is a viable option for the more naturalistic study of memory suppression.
Individual Differences in Weight Concern Predict Sensitivity to Weight Differences in Other People
Authors: Abrevaya Sofia , Bravo Ivonnia Flores , Stancanelli Sofia , Ramenzoni Veronica C
Published: December 2023

People’s estimation of body weight relies on a process of social comparison where people overestimate their weight compared to other people’s. This distortion is often exacerbated in patients with eating and body image disorders. Frequent weight comparison results in an attentional shift towards one’s body, which reinforces weight gain concerns and body dissatisfaction, and increases the risk of developing eating and body image disorders. A further consequence that has not been explored is how distortions in weight perception interfere in the process of social comparison from a third-person point of view (i.e., when comparing other people). This project investigates the relationship between the ability to detect differences in other people’s weight and their body image (weight concern and body dissatisfaction measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire). 90 young females were asked to determine if two body images presented on a screen weighed the same. Results showed that weight concern predicted a smaller difference in detection threshold. This finding is discussed in terms of the distinction between body schema and body image, how they influence body perception, and how social media exposes us to images of bodies with messages that can have a negative impact on our self-esteem.People’s estimation of body weight relies on a process of social comparison where people overestimate their weight compared to other people’s. This distortion is often exacerbated in patients with eating and body image disorders. Frequent weight comparison results in an attentional shift towards one’s body, which reinforces weight gain concerns and body dissatisfaction, and increases the risk of developing eating and body image disorders. A further consequence that has not been explored is how distortions in weight perception interfere in the process of social comparison from a third-person point of view (i.e., when comparing other people). This project investigates the relationship between the ability to detect differences in other people’s weight and their body image (weight concern and body dissatisfaction measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire). 90 young females were asked to determine if two body images presented on a screen weighed the same. Results showed that weight concern predicted a smaller difference in detection threshold. This finding is discussed in terms of the distinction between body schema and body image, how they influence body perception, and how social media exposes us to images of bodies with messages that can have a negative impact on our self-esteem.
Traumas of the Mind-Brain-Body: PTSD: Lonely Pioneers
Authors: Bauer Henry
Published: December 2023

n.a.
Mariculture development in Vietnam: Present status and prospects
Authors:   College of Economics, Technology and Fisheries, Ly Nhan Tong Street, Dinh Bang Ward, Tu Son City, Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam, Quang Nguyen Van , Binh Thai Thanh ,   College of Economics, Technology and Fisheries, Ly Nhan Tong Street, Dinh Bang Ward, Tu Son City, Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam, Anh Ngo The ,   Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, 10 Nguyen Cong Hoan Street, Ngoc Khanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Vietnam possesses significant potential for the development of mariculture, thanks to its extensive coastline and favourable natural conditions. However, the progress of the mariculture industry has lagged behind its potential. While land-based aquaculture expansion appears limited, mariculture development holds pivotal importance for the sustainable growth of Vietnam’s aquaculture sector. This study aims to review the current status of mariculture in Vietnam, offer an analytical overview of the sector’s potential and challenges, and provide recommendations and policy implications for its sustainable development. Secondary data from reliable sources and existing mariculture literature inform this study. It becomes evident that Vietnam’s mariculture sector remains underdeveloped, with marine aquaculture activities primarily concentrated in nearshore areas. Small-scale production dominates, while large-scale and offshore production has not gained widespread prominence. The availability of production technology and logistic services for the mariculture sector remains limited. Various sources of risk, including disease outbreaks, environmental pollution, climate change, input quality, and rising prices, pose challenges to mariculture production. The study also introduces crucial recommendations for fostering the sustainable development of the mariculture industry in Vietnam.
A computational approach to transparency in corporate governance across borders
Authors:   College of Management, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Martens Wil , Pham Diu Thi Huong ,   Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy Ward, Gia Lam District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pang Justin Matthew ,   RMIT University, 521 Kim Ma Street, Ngoc Khanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the intricate relationship between information asymmetry and financial reporting comparability, with a particular emphasis on earnings management (EM) in cross-border corporate governance settings. Utilising data from 2,475 non-financial firms across 19 frontier markets from 2003 to 2019, the study employs pooled OLS, fixed effects, and between-effects models to scrutinise the impact of factors like financial comparability, reputable auditing, analyst coverage, and legal systems on earnings management. The findings reveal that enhanced financial comparability, facilitated by strong governance mechanisms such as reputable auditors and analyst coverage, leads to a reduction in earnings management and information asymmetry. Interestingly, leverage does not serve as a constraining factor as commonly believed. The results contribute to the growing body of literature on the application of data science, and challenge the pecking order theory (POT), while lending support to the knowledge-based view (KBV)and convergence theories, thereby offering valuable insights into the role of corporate governance in mitigating information asymmetry.
Unveiling Organizational Impact on Civil Servant’s Change Readiness: Investigating the Mediating Influence of Adaptability
Authors: Iswandari Virginia Dewi , Pusparini Elok Savitri
Published: December 2023

Employees’ response to organizational change remains pivotal in determining the success of change initiatives, especially within public sector organizations. This study aims to explore the determinants of change readiness among civil servants. Data was gathered through surveys of 350 civil servants involved in organizational change processes. Various factors influencing change readiness were identified, and their direct impact was assessed. Furthermore, the study delved into the mediating role of adaptability in the relationship between these factors and change readiness. Results indicate that organizational identification exerts a positive yet statistically insignificant influence on employees’ change readiness, while managerial climate significantly impacts employees’ change readiness. Adaptability emerged as a mediator between these factors and employees’ change readiness. This research contributes to understanding the determinants of employees’ adaptability and change readiness, offering valuable insights into human resources management and organizational development.
Implikasi Hukum Hybrid Contract dalam Akad Al-ijarah Wa Ar-rahn pada Pegadaian Syariah di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Prabowo Bagya Agung , Barus Utary Maharany , Wau Hilbertus Sumplisius M.
Published: December 2023

Praktek gadai syari’ah (Rahn) sebagai produk pembiayaan yang diunggulkan dalam pegadaian syariah dengan prinsip syariah, berbeda dengan pembiayaan Ijarah (penitipan barang). Namun realitanya kedudukan akad Ijarah dalam gadai syariah pada pegadaian syariah di Kota Yogyakarta juga menggunakan akad Ijarah sebagai akad tambahan dalam pelaksanaan gadai syariah selain akad Rahn (Hybrid Contract). Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini mengenai implementasi Hybrid Contract dalam akad Al-Ijarah wa ar-Rahn pada Pegadaian Syariah, dan implikasi hukum terhadap Hybrid Contract dalam akad Al-Ijarah wa ar-Rahn pada praktik pegadaian syari’ah di Kota Yogyakarta. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akad yang benar seharusnya digunakan dalam praktik pegadaian syariah adalah akad Rahn saja sebab penyaluran uang pinjaman atas dasar hukum gadai. Keadaan yang demikian dapat menimbulkan perbedaan konstruksi hukum yang berimplikasi berbedanya hubungan hukum antar pihak. Kedudukan akad Ijarah dalam gadai syariah pada pegadaian syariah secara praktik harus dipisahkan dengan akad Rahn, karena akad Ijarah dengan akad Rahn adalah dua akad yang berbeda, menurut Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah.
Pengaturan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Menggunakan Identitas Dokter (Studi Putusan Nomor 192/PID/2023/PT BJM)
Authors: Simanjuntak Tigor Ahmad Thabrani , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas ketentuan pidana terhadap penipuan dengan menggunakan identitas palsu khususnya identitas dokter yang ditinjau menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori hukum di Indonesia dengan mengkaji Putusan Nomor 192/PID/2023/PT BJM sebagai kasus yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diangkat. Masalah difokuskan pada bagaimana pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana penipuan menggunakan identitas dokter dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim terhadap penipuan menggunakan identitas dokter dalam Putusan Nomor 192/PID/2023/PT BJM. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu peraturan dan studi kasus sebagai data utama serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana penipuan menggunakan identitas dokter diatur secara khusus dalam beberapa aturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia seperti Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, Undang-undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran dan Undang-undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi yang kesemuanya mengatur lebih berat dari yang diatur dalam KUHP. Kemudian Putusan Nomor 192/PID/2023/PT BJM hakim menjatuhkan Pasal 378 KUHP sesuai dengan tuntutan jaksa dan lebih berfokus kepada penggunaan nama palsu secara umum tidak mengkhususkan kepada identitas dokter. Atas dasar itu hakim menguatkan putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama dengan menjatuhkan pidana penjara paling lama 4 tahun lebih ringan dari penipuan dengan menitikberatkan pada identitas dokternya.
Women as Agents of Violence in Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Lailufar
Published: December 2023

Violent extremism—the definition of which is still to be agreed upon by experts—has rather opened up this debate in a much larger scale—regarding women’s ‘nature’—are women inherently ‘peaceful’? In this article, I draw upon the involvement of women as violent extremists in Bangladesh and argue that the patriarchal ideas regarding women as passive actors and peaceful in nature have driven a general lack of awareness regarding the true nature of women’s involvement in extremism in the country. Such understanding has rather discouraged wider research on the matter as well as under-exploration on the roots and causes of female extremism in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study aims to fill this lacuna that exists in understanding the nature of violent extremism in a holistic manner in the country. Additionally, understanding the nature of female extremism in Bangladesh shall contribute in greater understanding on women’s involvement in Islamist extremism—if there are any distinctive features that exist in Bangladesh that is absent in the global pattern or conforms to it.
Should heterogeneity matter? Evaluating public service motivation in a non-homogenous society.
Authors: Yashaiya Nadia Hezlin , Noh Abdillah
Published: December 2023

Drawing works on Publis Service Motivation(PSM), heterogeneity and institutions, this article suggests that in assessing an individual’s PSM and chances of joining the public service, ethnic heterogeneity matters. It matters because while personal attributes – like education, personal values and identity, political beliefs, socialisation - are important in determining one’s public service motivation, an ethnically heterogeneous environment with the potential of producing numerous types of exclusive institutions can influence one’s perception of the public service, alter one’s motivation to serve in the public service or even determine one’s chances of joining the civil service.
Examining the Effects of News Frames as a Risk Factor of Radicalisation
Authors: Rashid Nurul Miza Mohd , Mat Isa Noor Aqsa Nabila
Published: December 2023

The present study conducted an online experiment to examine whether news frames could cause radicalisation. In the study, 248 participants (age: M = 22.89, SD = 6.77) read and summarised news articles which contained either positive news frames (depict Islamist extremist groups as avengers of the Muslim communities), negative news frames (depict the groups as barbaric), or neutral news frames (news unrelated to Islamist extremism). The analysis revealed an effect of the positive news frames on the acceptance of Islamist extremism, specifically on the attitudes toward Muslim violence by others. The results indicate that news-framing content that narrates the goodness of Islamist extremist group could be a factor in the radicalisation process through media. It is recommended news content regulation is improved especially during times of crisis which could increase the public’s vulnerability to extremism.
COVID-19: Analysing the Principle and Application of Iʿtibār Ma’ālāt in the Selected Fatwas Issued by the Malaysian National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs (MKI)
Authors: Ismail Abdul Manan , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran
Published: December 2023

About 650 years ago, al-Shāṭibī advocated new reforms on Uṣūl al-Fiqh with the introduction of some novel legal theories. The principle iʿtibār ma’ālāt was among the legal theories he proposed in his magnum opus, al-Muwāfaqāt. However, due to some complicity, his theories received little attention and remain stagnated.  In fact, few classical jurists have previously paid attention to the principle of iʿtibār ma’ālāt. Nonetheless, in accordance with the development of the discipline of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, the discussion on the principle of ma’ālāt, which was previously stagnated, has recently begun to gather traction among researchers worldwide in general, as well as in Malaysia in particular. Interestingly, al-Shāṭibī’s theory is applicable in solving several emerging religious concerns, particularly, in the event of COVID-19 pandemic. Several fatwas have been issued at the national as well as state levels in Malaysia to curb this pandemic. In this qualitative study, several fatwas issued by the Malaysian National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs (MKI) has been selected to analyse the principle and application of iʿtibār ma’ālāt. This study explores the principle and application of iʿtibār ma’ālāt which was implicitly and explicitly applied in each fatwa selected. Furthermore, this indicated that the MKI has successfully implemented the principle in issuing fatwas responding to the emerging religious issues.
Faith in the time of Coronavirus: A corpus-driven analysis
Authors: Joharry Siti Aeisha
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Since the Coronavirus, numerous studies have examined ways in which people communicate news or information surrounding the pandemic. This specialized discourse can be seen particularly with regard to discussions from a political, economic or social view, but rarely are there research exploring how the virus is communicated from a faith-based perspective. This paper acts as a preliminary case study that describes one Islamic research institution and its efforts to compile writings on scholarly view of the pandemic shared freely on the internet. More specifically, the work explores language used in these writings that may be different to ones that are for a more general audience. Using the corpus linguistic approach, a collection of these articles are firstly compared against the Covid-19 corpus on Sketch Engine where keywords analysis reveal salient words that are more faith-based in terms of discussing the topic (e.g. words referring to God, acts of devotion and martyrdom). Further analysis includes examining collocations as well as investigating the use of certain words in more detail via concordancing (words in context). The main difference in language use between the two corpora is noticeable in the way that there are more words referring to God and the Prophet as well as words related to faith. Accordingly, these articles “tackle” issues relating to the virus in terms of the concept of ‘tawakkul’, which means reliance on or trust in Allah (or God), whether the virus is a punishment or a mercy, as well as how to deal with grief. Articles from this Islamic institution, although located in the United States, stimulate the faith-based discussion of how Muslims and non-Muslims alike can obtain information regarding the virus from the well-researched Islamic content provided and in turn, help readers to cope with the pandemic during these unprecedented times. 

 

Keywords: Coronavirus, Covid-19, Corpus Linguistics, Sketch Engine, Islamic Views
Let's Think They are Safe Online!: An Asian Perspective on the Classification of Children's Cyber Risks
Authors: Yusuf Sarina , Teimouri Meisha , Ibrahim Muhamad Shamsul , Megat Ibrahim Nan Zakiah , Nazri Syahida Mohd , Victor Stephanie Ann
Published: December 2023

Children nowadays spend a substantial amount of time on the Internet and related technology. They are devoting more time to recreational activities such as socializing virtually and playing video games. Scholars are divided on whether they are benefiting from the situation or putting themselves in risk by participating in it. Although Malaysian parents are concerned about the dangers their children may encounter online, most threats remain unknown. Children are still reluctant to inform their families about their online exposure to inappropriate content such as cybersex and pornography, which are still taboo subjects in Malaysian households. To determine the risk factors associated with children's online use, a descriptive analysis is carried out. A total of 420 school-going children aged 9 to 16 around Selangor were recruited. During the previous 12 months that they interacted with the Internet, the study found that children were highly exposed to unwanted exposure to pornography (17.4 %), potentially dangerous user-generated content (9 %), sexting (8.8 %), personal data misuse (6.4 %), cyber grooming (3.3 %), and cyberbullying (1.7 % ).
Social Media Use for English Learning in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohamad Farah Fazlinda , Zaini Khazaila , Idany Nur Syahidatul
Published: December 2023

Of the many uses of social media, educationists advocate its use for teaching the English language. The traditional method of learning the English language is associated with inattention among learners. The adoption of social media in teaching the English language can create a fun, stress-free, and pleasant environment that is able to cultivate a positive attitude among the learners. Hence, this study carried out a systematic review to assess the use of social media for English learning in the Southeast Asia context. The study systematically searched the peer-reviewed literature using the SCOPUS database and identified 46 articles. After thorough reading, 21 articles met the inclusion criteria. Articles that were excluded from the analysis were conducted outside Southeast Asia, do not focus on Southeast Asia’s English learning, and do not engage with social media usage. The findings suggest that the use of social media for English learning was associated with improving communication skills, enhancing collaborative learning, encouraging self-directed learning, enhancing writing skill and learning experience.
Legitimacy of Smart Contracts Written in Encrypted Code on Blockchain Technology Under Current Contract Law: A Comparative Study
Authors: Atiyah Ghassan Adhab , Abdul Manap Nazura , Abd Aziz Saidatul Nadia
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Using smart contracts as a new technology for online contracting has become the best option today when working in non-trustworthy environments to execute automated irreversible agreements. However, such contracts have issues relating to the language used for expressing the obligations of the involved parties. Additionally, smart contracts have no legal recognition of blockchain as a means of record-keeping for smart contract transactions. Parties engaged in smart contracts face difficulties in terms of incompatibilities with current legal frameworks. The objective of this article is to evaluate the legality of smart contract language and the validity of blockchain as an electronic medium from the perspectives of current laws. This article adopts a qualitative doctrinal legal research approach. The findings indicate that there is a need to enact laws that recognise the language used for smart contracts and the transactions recorded on the blockchain.
Examining the Relationship between Prophetic Leadership and Cultural Intelligence (CQ): Lessons from the Cultural Diplomacy of Anṣār and Muhājirūn
Authors: Idrus Faizah , Abd. Ghani Zurina
Published: December 2023

The Muslim world is at a crossroads in that genuine leadership is almost obliterated. Research has shown that there were leaders who lacked values-based competencies which are paramount in any leadership style. Although a handful of Muslim worlds/nations are making progress in nurturing and managing leaders, the over-arching picture is incredibly worrying and depressing. Undoubtedly, understanding Cultural Intelligence (CQ) can benefit leadership, and cognisance of others’ cultural practices is pertinent. The greatest leadership practices that we could strive to follow is the leadership of our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and how the Caliphates learned from the Prophet (PBUH) to build not only human civilisation but also the personalities that form a unique culture for a sustainable society, especially during the time of Sayyidina Umar Al-Khattab.  A dearth of studies on the relationship among CQ, Values-Based Competencies (VBR) and Prophetic Leadership is apparent. Thus, the main purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between prophetic leadership and Cultural Intelligence and most importantly to unveil how leaders can grasp and learn from the diplomacy shown by the Anṣār and Muhājirūn; in that, the prophetic leadership qualities were aptly applied. Additionally, there is an urgent need for education, cultivation, and coaching of current and emerging leaders at all levels, from socio-political to organisational leaders, on how to be quality, judicious, and diplomatic leaders, if we are to build better organisations, societies, and a better world. Prophetic leadership qualities are authentic, timeless, and universal. It genuinely involved the social, economic, and political realities of the communities they serve.
Comunicação em saúde: teorias sobre persuasão
Authors: Nogueira Adinan , Pereira Letícia Magalhães , Damásio Manuel José
Published: December 2023

A saúde tem tido grande atenção dos governos e os investimentos em comunicação para a promoção de saúde com usos adequados de mensagens são cada vez mais necessários. Há a necessidade de investimentos para a prevenção e a diminuição dos valores investidos ao final da vida dos pacientes quando acontecem os maiores gastos devido à falta de prevenção. Porém a comunicação nesse setor é específica e requer cuidados, ainda mais em um cenário digital. Para a transmissão eficaz de mensagens relacionadas à promoção de saúde, com o objetivo de que o receptor da mensagem tome uma atitude em relação à própria saúde, é preciso que a mensagem seja persuasiva e tenha certos cuidados. Assim foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica e análise das teorias de comunicação e saúde e das pesquisas sobre persuasão a partir dos anos 60, bem como a abordagem de aspetos digitais e teorias da comunicação.
Tão Longe, tão perto
Authors: Meirinho Daniel
Published: December 2023

Ensaio visual produzido a partir de uma série de experimentações fotográficas na tentativa de autoinscrição visual no regime de representação em torno do colorismo que atravessa meu corpo.
Narrativas de resistência: a mulher negra em três contos machadianos
Authors: Portolomeos Andrea , Assis Rodrigues Sophia
Published: December 2023

O artigo revisita três contos de Machado de Assis na perspectiva de narrativas de resistência da memória da escravização, tendo como base parte das críticas afrocêntricas e canônicas sobre o autor. Avalia estratégias ficcionais machadianas na discussão da situação das mulheres negras que, livres ou não, sofriam com um processo de inferiorização e auto inferiorização promovido pela lógica escravagista.
Um retrato do telejornalismo na Bahia: diferentes versões sobre racismo
Authors: Gomes Taianne de Lima
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa a representatividade racial no telejornalismo da Bahia, estado com 80,8% de negros e com a maior população preta do Brasil. Pretende-se responder em que medida a branquitude contribui para a manutenção do racismo no jornalismo televisivo. Com base em entrevistas estruturadas, os fundamentos teóricos contam com Cardoso (2020), Kilomba (2019) e Sodré (2022). O estudo reafirma os espaços de privilégio destinados à raça branca e revela práticas de racismo no telejornalismo baiano.
Sob os princípios de Bará/Exu: a oralidade nos processos do comunicacional batuqueiro
Authors: Fajardo Sérgio Gabriel , Baldissera Rudimar
Published: December 2023

Objetivamos refletir sobre a oralidade nos processos de sacralização da comunicação e de manutenção da comum-unidade batuqueira. Para isso, realizamos revisão de literatura e acionamos dados de pesquisa empírica (Silva Neto, 2022), que foram interpretados à luz da análise de conteúdo. Inferimos que, sob os princípios de Bará/Exu, os processos do comunicacional batuqueiro instituem o conteúdo simbólico, mantêm e (re)significam o componente sagrado, preservam a tradição e possibilitam o seu devir.