bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 E OS REFLEXOS NA MEDICINA COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Lepesteur João David
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre os reflexos da Covid 19 na prática da Medicina Comunitária. Considerando que o período de pandemia do COVID-19 e o isolamento social, trouxe para o cenário social novas realidades de diferentes ordens, dentre as quais ligadas ao contexto emocional e psíquico, o mesmo tem por objetivo evidenciar os reflexos de um tempo relativamente curto, contudo devastador para a prática da medicina junto à população de modo geral. Importante se faz destacar que os profissionais das equipes de saúde em todo o Brasil já evidenciavam indicativos de exaustão emocional mesmo antes do ano de 2020, em função da precariedade das condições de trabalho no sistema Público de Saúde. A fim de atender ao objetivo proposto, realizamos uma pesquisa que, quanto à natureza, se caracteriza como pesquisa aplicada em ciências humanas, tendo em vista que busca contribuir para tentar solucionar um problema específico. No que diz respeito à abordagem da pesquisa, para a concretização do objeto de estudo, utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa. Com relação aos objetivos da pesquisa, trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, que buscou analisar o fenômeno relativo à Covid 19 e seus reflexos na saúde da população. Constata-se que o Covid 19 refletiu de forma direta na saúde da população que, em função do isolamento social passou a experienciar questões de ordem emocional e psicológicas que no período pós pandêmico persistem e tem demandado outro olhar para a prática da medicina junto à população em geral.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MACROSCÓPICA DO FUSTE DE EUCALIPTO EM DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE PLANTIO
Authors: Santos Jean Henrique dos , Monteiro Thiago Campos , Klitzke Ricardo Jorge , Rocha Márcio Pereira , Silva Thiago Cardoso , Lins Tarcila Rosa da Silva
Published: March 2024

Foram analisados a distribuição de medula, cerne e casca em fustes de quatro diferentes materiais de Eucalyptus de sete anos de idades, plantados em três diferentes espaçamentos na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Foram utilizadas três árvores para cada um dos três espaçamentos (1058, 546 e 404 árvores.ha-1)  e para cada um dos quatro clones (três materiais genéticos de Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis e um de Eucalyptus saligna) , totalizando 32 árvores. Cinco discos extraídos de cada árvore foram analisados para se determinar as espessuras das cascas, diâmetro do cerne e deslocamento da medula. Os clones A e B (ambos de E. urophylla x E. grandis) se mostraram com a maior porcentagem de cerne e menor espessura de casca, seguido pelo material genético D (E. saligna), o qual teve a maior espessura de casca, e C (E. urophylla x E. grandis), com a menor porcentagem de cerne. Maiores densidades de plantio resultaram em maiores porcentagem, assim como maiores espessuras de casca, com exceção do clone C de E. urophylla x E. grandis, que não apresentou maiores quantidades de cerne independente da densidade do plantio. A quantidade de cerne até 25% de altura se manteve constante para todos os clones, enquanto a espessura de casca ia diminuindo da base para o topo. Independendo do material genético, espaçamento entre árvores e posição longitudinal no fuste não houve alterações significativas para a excentricidade da medula.
O CICLO TRIGONOMÉTRICO MANIPULÁVEL COMO FERRAMENTA DO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA TRIGONOMETRIA
Authors: Santiago Eilson , Silva Marcella Alves da , Araújo Maria Nilsa Martins de
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o uso do Ciclo Trigonométrico Manipulável como um recurso didático facilitador no processo ensino-aprendizagem de trigonometria. Ela se justifica pelo motivo de alguns professores não ensinarem a trigonometria na educação básica, por ser considerada um conteúdo da Matemática difícil de ensinar e muito difícil dos alunos compreenderem. Sendo assim, decidiu-se utilizar o objeto manipulável como uma ferramenta auxiliar para o ensino da trigonometria, acreditando que poderá ser uma metodologia muito eficaz para educação. Esta investigação teve uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, pois obteve-se os dados quantificados na aplicação do Ciclo Trigonométricos Manipulável, e posteriormente foi analisado os mesmos, interpretando as variações dos resultados e foi utilizado Questionários para obtenção dos dados. A amostra da pesquisa foram alunos de duas turmas dourso técnico em agropecuária do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais. Partindo do pressuposto que os Materiais Manipuláveis auxiliam no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem, estimula a criatividade, imaginação e autonomia, exercita a concentração, promove a socialização, contribui para a construção de personalidade e do raciocínio lógico dos alunos. Conclui-se que o material didático pode se tornar um grande aliado do professor o auxiliando no processo ensino aprendizagem dos alunos, contribuindo assim, para uma melhora construção de conhecimento, desde que o mesmo seja explorado devidamente, para que o aluno comece a construir seus próprios conceitos.
When correlations exceed system size: ﬁnite-size scaling in free boundary conditions above the upper critical dimension
Authors: Honchar Yu. , Berche B. , Holovatch Yu. , Kenna R.
Published: March 2024

We progress finite-size scaling in systems with free boundary conditions above their upper critical dimension, where in the thermodynamic limit critical scaling is described by mean-field theory. Recent works show that the correlation length is not bound by the system's physical size, a belief that long held sway. Instead, two scaling regimes can be observed — at the critical and pseudo-critical temperatures. We demonstrate that both are manifest for free boundaries. We use numerical simulations of the d = 5 Ising model to analyse the magnetization, susceptibility, magnetization Fourier modes and the partition function zeros. While some of the response functions hide the dual finite-size scaling, the precision enabled by the analysis of Lee–Yang zeros allows this be brought to the fore. In particular, finite-size scaling of leading zeros at the pseudo-critical point confirms recent predictions coming from correlations exceeding the system size. This paper is dedicated to Jaroslav Ilnytskyi on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Prevalence of Endoparasites of Local and Exotic Breeds of Domesticated Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) within Kaduna Metropolis
Authors: Isaiah Blessing Nkiruka , Ibrahim Basira , Musa Fatima Mohammed , Auta Isiyaku Kato , Solomon Bitrus , Ifeamaechi Nwoye Zacharista
Published: March 2024

The study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of endoparasites among local and exotic breeds of chickens reared and slaughtered in three Local Government Areas within Kaduna metropolis. A total of one hundred and seven (107) intact fresh intestines were randomly sourced and examined. Direct smear technique was employed to isolate endoparasites (helminths and protozoans) from each faecal sample. The result revealed that Gongylonema ingluvicola, a nematode had the highest prevalence rate of 79.62% in the entire male population of both local and exotic breeds sampled and 71.69% in the entire female population sampled. The result revealed the overall prevalence of endoparasites to be 58.90% (63/107) among the chickens sampled within the study area. Local breeds had a higher prevalence rate of 68.78% than the exotic breeds (44.18%), thus there was a significant difference in infection (p<.05). Other species isolated in the males and females respectively include Ascaridia galli (38.88%; 22.64%), Syngamus trachea (7.40%; 3.77%), Strongyloides avium (7.40%; 35.85%), Heterakis sp. (24.1%; 3.77%), Raillietina sp. (14.81%; 49.1%), Gongylonema ingluvicola (79.62%; 71.69%), Hymenolepis sp. (3.70%; 1.89%), Davainea proglottina (3.70%; 3.77%), Capillaria sp. (1.85%; 1.89%) and a protozoan, Eimeria sp. (3.70%; 3.77%). The study area should be expanded and molecular identification of these parasites is necessary for confirmation.
POSSIBILIDADES DE SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA PARA ALUNOS COM ALTAS HABILIDADES OU SUPERDOTAÇÃO
Authors: Basmage Lemos Drulis Priscilla , Da Silva Nogueira Célia Miriam , Sales Antonio
Published: March 2024

Este artigo destina-se a uma discussão sobre o eixo temático: Educação Especial, Inclusão e Inclusão Social, cujo objetivo é informar os professores sobre as possibilidades de suplementação do currículo no ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica, quando se depara com os alunos com altas habilidades ou superdotação (AH/SD). Serão tratadas ainda questões referentes a formação dos professores para a suplementação curricular no ensino da Matemática voltado aos alunos com altas habilidades ou superdotação, inseridos na Educação Básica como forma de inclusão Este artigo é metodologicamente uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental, que visa responder ao problema: quais as possibilidades de suplementação do currículo no ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica para atender os alunos com altas habilidades ou superdotação?Mas cabe destacar ainda que trata-se de uma pesquisa que utilizou-se também da técnica de coleta de dados bibliográficos. Ainda é necessário procurar subsídios na literatura para aprimorar diariamente o atendimento aos estudantes com altas habilidades ou superdotação, dado que este é um direito deste público. Faz-se oportuno propiciar o desenvolvimento deles e reconhecer o potencial de cada discente e igualmente ir suprindo as suas necessidades educacionais com um currículo suplementado. São muitas as possibilidades de enriquecer o currículo e, em muitos casos, os professores estão tão focados em complementar o currículo, mas ficam paralisados diante de um currículo engessado e em uma única forma de abordar. Em alguns casos até subestimam a capacidade de reflexão autônoma dos alunos ditos “normais” diante de um aluno com Altas Habilidades Matemáticas.
A Review on NEAT and Other Reinforcement Algorithms in Robotics
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science and Engineering  Universal Engineering College Vallivattom  Kerala,India, Anil Nihal
Published: March 2024

Artificial neural networks, or ANNs, find widespread use in real-world scenarios ranging from pattern recognition to robotics control. Choosing an architecture (which includes a model for the neurons) and a learning algorithm are important decisions when building a neural network for a particular purpose. An automated method for resolving these issues is provided by evolutionary search techniques.Genetic algorithms are used to artificially evolve neural networks in a process known as neuroevolution (NE), which has shown great promise in solving challenging reinforcement learning problems. This study offers a thorough review of the state-of-the-art techniques for evolving artificial neural networks (ANNs), with a focus on optimizing their performance-enhancing capabilities. Key Words: Artificial neural networks,Neuroevolution, NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies,Brain computer interface.
Sign Language to Text Conversion Using LSTM Model
Authors:   Final Year Student, B.E, Department of C.S.E, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal, India, Pandey Shraddha
Published: March 2024

Sign language is a crucial medium of communication for individuals with hearing impairments. However, the lack of efficient tools for converting sign language into text limits the accessibility of information for this community. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for sign language to text conversion using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks. LSTM networks are well- suited for sequential data processing, making them an ideal candidate for capturing the temporal dependencies inherent in sign language gestures. We present the architecture of our LSTM model, discuss the datasets preparation, training methodology, and evaluate the performance of our model through comprehensive experiments. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of our proposed approach in accurately translating sign language gestures into text, thereby enhancing accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments. Keywords: sign language, LSTM, neural networks, accessibility, hearing impairments
KRISHI MITRA – A SMART FARMING SYSTEM THROUGH AI
Authors:   Rajgad Dyanpeeth’s Technical Campus Polytechnic, Gat no237, Pune Bangalore Highway, Dhangawadi, Tal. Bhor, Dist. Pune, Jagtap Sanika
Published: March 2024

The concept of smart agriculture is still in its infancy, since Internet of Things (IOT) sensors may gather data about agricultural fields and behave accordingly based on human input. The development of a smart agriculture system that takes advantage of cutting edge technologies like Arduino, IOT, and wireless sensor networks is suggested in this paper. The goal of the article is to employ automation and emerging technologies, such as IOT and smart agriculture. One of the main ways to increase the production of productive crops is to monitor the surrounding conditions. This paper's highlight is the development of a system that uses sensors utilizing an Arduino board to monitor temperature, humidity, moisture, and even the movement of animals that could kill crops in agricultural fields. If there is any disparity, the system will be notified.
Historical Drama Shows and Indian Television: A Literature-Based Evaluation of Their Representation and Marketing Impact
Authors: Modak Dr. Aparajita
Published: March 2024

Indian television has a deep impact on Indian society. In fact, the programmes and drama shows have deep accessibility and influence on the belief system and cultural variants. Culture is a regulatory body for human life and their identities (Antanio Damasio). Culture is an inevitable part of any social structure and with the belief system of culture and the opinions related to it, any society actually able to function perfectly. Media always perform its function of entertainment with zeal and enthusiasm. A vast division of entertainment industry also understands that while delivering entertainment through cultural preferences of targeted group it connects them to the sender immediately, which results in TRP’s. This present paper is an analytical research through which researcher would investigate that how Television channels in India are actually restoring the cultural values or they are performing as catalyst of consumerism in culture. This present paper is a case study of historical Drama Shows which being on air in real time and to fulfill the need researcher would use qualitative content analysis as her research tool (Johnson;2001). Keywords: TRP, Cultural belief, Socio- political scenario, Historical Shows, Television
مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان في الإســــلام المتضمنة في مـــقرر الثـــــقافة الإســـــلامية
Authors: مودودي محمد
Published: March 2024

تعتبر قضية حقوق الإنسان من القضايا ذات أهمية في واقعنا الاجتماعي، والسياسي، والتربوي، فتضمين مناهج التربية مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان تعد إضافة تربوية مهمة في تعميم ثقافة حقوق الإنسان، وتربية المتربي على ممارستها، وعليه هدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان المتضمنة في مقرر الثقافة الإسلامية، والتحقق من مدى تضمين محتوى المقرر لمفاهيم حقوق الإنسان في الإسلام، وذلك عن طريق استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي القائم على أسلوب تحليل المحتوى (Content Analysis)، وقد خلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج من أبرزها: إسهام مقرر الثقافة الإسلامية بوحدة تعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة الملك خالد في ترسيخ مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان وتضمينه بعض مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان في الإسلام بدرجة مرضية، وتشمل هذه الحقوق مجال الحقوق السياسية والمدنية، الحقوق التعليمية والثقافية، الحقوق الاجتماعية، والحقوق الاقتصادية، وتمثل المجموع الكلي لعدد تكرارات المفاهيم (56) مفهوماً، وحظيت الحقوق الاجتماعية على المرتبة الأولى حيث بلغت نسبة مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان (39%)، واحتلت الحقوق السياسية والمدنية المرتبة الثانية بنسبة (29%)، وجاءت الحقوق الاقتصادية المرتبة الثالثة بنسبة (18%)، فيما جاءت الحقوق التعليمية والثقافية في المرتبة الرابعة الأخيرة بنسبة (14%). كما توصل البحث إلى تكرار صريح لكلمة (حقوق الإنسان) (62) تكراراً. وأظهر أيضا أن للإنسان في الإسلام حقوق تحمية الشريعة في حياته وحتى بعد مماته، ومن خصائص هذه الحقوق أنها ربانية المصدر، وتعد منحة إلهية ثابتة منحها الإنسان منذ بدء الخليقة، بينما حقوق الإنسان المتعارف عليها في المجتمع الدولي الغربي طابع فلسفي، سياسي، وضعي، مصلحي، مصدرها الآراء قابلة للتغيير والتغير والتحديث حسب تغير المصالح، ولها أوجه الاتفاق مع بعض حقوق الإنسان في الإسلام، إلا أن مفهوم الإسلام لحقوق الإنسان أدق معنى، وأوسع مدى، وتميز بالسبق والريادة في إرساء مبادئ الحقوق في جميع مجالات حياة الإنسان.
مقومات الحضارة الفكرية في سورة الملك
Authors: باصمد إقبال بنت محمد عبدالله
Published: March 2024

احتفت سورة الملك بمقومات الحضارة الفكرية عقيدة ومنهجاً وأخلاقاً؛ لإقامة حضارة شاملة وممتدة، وقد تناول البحث تعريف الحضارة الفكرية، واستنباط أهم مقوماتها الواردة في السورة، وبيان أهميتها في ضبط الفكر، وأثرها في البناء الحضاري، وربط الآيات القرآنية بدلالاتها الحضارية، وقُسّم البحث إلى ثلاث مقومات رئيسة: مقومات فكرية إيمانية، ومقومات فكرية معرفية، ومقومات فكرية أخلاقية، وتوصلت إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: عناية القرآن بالفكر فهو المرحلة الأولى في سلم الحضارة العالمية، فلا حضارة بلا فكر قويم، وأهمية الاعتقاد الصحيح في تكوين الفكر السليم، وبناء قاعدة حضارية قوية وممتدة، وضرورة التفاعل الإيجابي بين الحواس والعقل للانتفاع بالعلم والعمل به في تحقيق الرقي الفكري والمادي، كما أن القيم الأخلاقية ضرورة فكرية وقواعد مثلى في ضبط الفكر وتوجيهه.
SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODELS IN EVALUATION THE IMPACT OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE REGIONS
Authors: Vokhmyanina Anna
Published: March 2024

The state and prospects for the development of the transport and logistics system, including its infrastructure and digital information support, directly affect the economy and society of countries and regions. In this regard, the issues of analyzing the interaction of transport, logistics and socio-economic systems and developing effective solutions for managing territories based on such analysis become relevant. At the same time, modern capabilities for processing Big Data to obtain multidimensional models of dependencies between various aspects and indicators of socio-economic systems of regions are of particular interest. The article carried out a systematic analysis of the problems of the functioning and development of transport; the effectiveness of transport planning and management processes was analyzed. The main provisions and approaches for assessing the impact of transport on the surrounding social system, limited territorially and administratively, are presented. A systematic analysis of the characteristics of the functioning and development of transport and the non-transport effect of improving transport services to consumers was carried out.
The structure of parents’ social actions on the zonation policy for new students’ admission
Authors: Huda Syaiful , Ibrahim Jabal Tarik , Saiman Saiman , Rojiq M. Abdul
Published: March 2024

This research explores the structure of parents' social actions regarding the zonation policy for new students' admission at SMKN 1 Rejotangan Tulungagung District. The study focuses on the various structures and meanings of the zonation policy, including the New Family Card (KKB), blessings from the school environment (BLS), Keponakan/Niece and Dulur Dewe/Relatives (KDD), Gandheng Gedek or Gandheng Wall (GG/GT), informal entrustment from special persons in government (TWP), special conversations, and special mandate letters from regional government policy makers. According to Max Weber's theory, parents' social actions include taking action with awareness, ensuring they have something right according to the PPDB policy provisions, using methods and techniques, restricting actions to a predetermined time, selecting and assessing actions, hoping for moral principles when making decisions, and learning about social relations between parents and the PPDB committee.
Evidence-Based Practice: The Essential Competency of Nursing Students for the Aging World
Authors: Laokosin Narumol , Ponathong Chakrit , Yongsorn Chatupol
Published: March 2024

The qualitative research explored the perceptions toward evidence-based practice competency of nursing students in caring for older adults. Nine participants met the criteria using purposive sampling and were invited to join in the study of evidence-based practice experiences in nursing students. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Three main themes emerged: 1) Knowledge enhancing evidence-based practice with three sub-themes: implementing the nursing process, searching for trustworthy information, and selecting appropriate guidelines; 2) Skills driving evidence-based practice with three sub-themes including nursing practice skills, critical thinking skills, and language skills; and 3) Attitude fostering evidence-based practice with two sub-themes as well as increasing the quality of care for older adults and improving the nursing profession. Therefore, the following study should test component factors of evidence-based geriatric nursing competencies for nursing students, leading to developing the competency of nursing students in care for older adults in the future.
Ethnomedicinal and pharmacological aspects of mimosa pudica plant
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical
            Sciences, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India, kumar Sanjiv
Published: March 2024

Mimosa pudica L. is one of the most recognized plant belonging to the family
Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Originally, the plant is native to South America and Central
America but nowadays it has been introduced to other regions too. The plant is commonly
known as touch-me-not or sensitive plant due to its nyctinastic movements. These
movements have attracted researchers globally for further in-depth exploration of this
plant. Ethnomedicinally, the plant is used for the treatment of leprosy, dysentery,
vaginal and uterine complications, inflammations, burning sensation, asthma, leucoderma,
fatigue and blood-related diseases. Phytochemical screening reported the existence of
various phytocompounds such as alkaloids, sterols, glycosides, mucilages, flavonoids,
tannins, non- protein amino acids, flavonoid C- glycosides, terpenoids and fatty acids
etc. Among all compounds, Mimosine is found as the major alkaloid, which is might be
responsible for its numerous pharmacological efficacies. Within this context, the
present study is comprised of its botanical description, traditional uses, phytochemical
analysis, pharmacological importance and clinical trials. Further research is still
needed on its active components and associated structure-activity relationship and multi
factorial signaling mechanisms. Moreover, enough placebo and toxicological research
should also be conducted to justify its beneficial health effects.
In-vitro evaluation of Epherda Foemenia for anti-oxidant and anti-cancer
properties
Authors:   Department of Clinical Laboratory
            Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi
            Arabia, Ahmed Abdelsalam Kamal Eldin
Published: March 2024

Ephedra foeminea has been increasingly recognized for its anti-cancer properties.
The current study evaluated the anti-oxidant and anti-cancer activities of the methanol
extract of E. foeminea (EFME). The extract was evaluated for cytotoxic effects against
mouse breast cancer 4T1 cells, and camptothecin was used as a standard anti-cancer drug
for comparison. The anti-oxidant activity was determined by the
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging effect while the
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, cell
invasion assay, scratch assay and cell cycle analysis were used for evaluation of its
anti-cancer potential. In the MTT assay on 4T1 cells, viability was preserved at ≥86%
when treated at 12.5 μg/ml, with an IC50 concentration of 40.09 μg/ml. Further, the
extract increased the cell invasion in the invasion assay, while a reduced cell
migration was observed in the scratch assay. Cell cycle analysis using flow cytometry
demonstrated a good anti-cancer effect of EFME with cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase.
Moreover, a remarkable anti-oxidant effect was observed in the DPPH assay. These
findings indicated the EFME exhibits significant anti-cancer, and anti-oxidant
properties but the effects were observed at a higher concentration of 40.09
μg/ml.
Classification of celiac disease using novel approach of three-level DWT
decomposition and linear support vector machine
Authors:   Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University
            of Science and Technology, Murthal, Haryana, India, Ms Nisha
Published: March 2024

In the medical field, the requirement for automated medical diagnosis software has
risen as the application uses machine learning to facilitate health analysis from
different data points from a patient comparing it with massive amounts of medical data
to diagnose and prevent disease. The automated system can run multiple tests
simultaneously and thus resulting to faster turnaround time and enables timely patient
care along with higher accuracy and reliability. The irregularities in the small
intestine villi’s structure cause various autoimmune disorders. So, this work aims to
find a novel technique for the feature extraction of upper endoscopy images of celiac
disease. We employed CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) for the
preprocessing step and the Sobel operator with gradient magnitude for the segmentation
of the enhanced image. In this manuscript, we have proposed a novel approach by
calculating texture features through gray level co-occurrence matrix and frequency
analysis using 3-level discrete wavelet transform decomposition on endoscopy images that
renders novelty to the work. Thereafter, linear SVM (support vector machine) with PCA
(Principal Component Analysis) is used for classification. The ensemble approach attains
accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 78.49 %, 90.32 %, and 77.27% respectively. The
outcomes achieved with the suggested approach are compared with some state-of-the-art
methods using the same dataset. The results are promising due to high sensitivity for
the treatment of untreated celiac disease and can prove boom to the medical industry by
assisting clinicians to diagnose the disease at an early stage.
An Overview of Oil Recovery Techniques: From Primary to Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods
Authors: Mohammadi Mohammad Hamid , Kulakhmetovna Yernazarova Aliya , Joia Reza
Published: March 2024

As we all know, numerous methods have been invented for better managing of the reservoirs to recover the trapped oil from them as much as possible. These techniques included primary techniques that were implemented primarily at the beginning of this industry. As these techniques were not effective enough, secondary techniques, like; water flooding and gas injection methods were created and the amount of recovered oil were increased, as well. On the contrary, the demand for more oil was raised up and it was felt that much more effective techniques are necessary. It resulted to creation of Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques and these techniques are included; thermal methods (steam injection, steam assisted gravity drainage and in-situ combustion), Chemical methods (alkali flooding, surfactant flooding, polymer flooding, foam flooding, and combination of alkali-surfactant-polymer flooding), and microbial EOR. The most promising technique is microbial EOR because of being cost-effective and ecofriendly. GEMEOR (Genetically Engineered MEOR) and EEOR (Enzyme Enhanced Oil Recovery) are two new trends of MEOR that own potential hopes in petroleum industry.
Herbicide alternatives in boreal and northern temperate forests of Ontario and Quebec: A compendium of studies
Authors: Chapman K. , Thiffault N. , Gouge D. , Deighton H.D. , Allen I. , Bell F.W. , Edge C.B. , Fleming R.L. , Flood D. , Hoepting M.K. , Kayahara G.J. , McDonell C. , Morris D.M. , Tallman J. , Venier L.A.
Published: March 2024

There is increasing concern across Canada regarding the use of chemical herbicides in forestry. In Quebec, the use of herbicides for forest management on public lands has been discontinued since 2001, and there is mounting pressure to eliminate or greatly reduce their use in Ontario. To this end, we present a digital compendium of studies that assess the medium to longer-term effectiveness of a range of vegetation management treatments in boreal and northern temperate forests of Ontario and Quebec, Canada. For inclusion, studies must have: (1) followed responses for five years or longer, or been a component of a larger project that did so; (2) included at least one silvicultural experiment type (i.e., harvest, site preparation, regeneration and/or tending); (3) included tree or other vegetation-related metrics as response variable(s); and (4) been located in or relevant to boreal or northern temperate forests of Ontario and Quebec. We classified study sites using a bioregional ecological framework that reflects site, substrate and overstory and understory vegetation characteristics relevant to vegetation management. The finalized compendium is open-access and can be used to synthesize knowledge on the silvicultural effectiveness of various herbicide alternatives, assess knowledge gaps, and identify candidate sites for re-measurement.
Macronutrients, metals, and metalloid concentrations in non-industrial wood ash in relation to provincial land application limits in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Syeda Batool S. , Yan Norman D. , Watmough Shaun A.
Published: March 2024

Non-industrial wood ash (NIWA) provided by residents who heat with wood, is rich in base-cations and other nutrients and may be used as a forest soil amendment to return nutrients lost through acid deposition. However, due to concerns regarding high trace metal concentrations, most wood ash is landfilled in Canada. This study investigated the chemical variability of NIWA of individual samples and homogenized mixtures to determine if they met Ontario provincial trace metal restriction limits. One hundred and seven ash and 10 charcoal samples collected from residents of Muskoka, Ontario, and three 10-sample composites were analyzed. Chemical composition varied among individual samples, but nutrient levels were within or higher than reported ranges for industrial wood ash, while trace metal values were lower. Ninety-seven percent (104 of 107) of the samples were within Ontario Regulation 267/03 of the Nutrient Management Act, and after homogenization, all samples were below soil application restriction limits. This study indicates that NIWA can be safely used as a forest soil amendment but recommends routine testing of batch samples prior to application.
Interpretation of digital imagery to estimate juvenile stand attributes in managed boreal stands, density, stocking and height
Authors: Reid Douglas E.B. , Hagens Jevon
Published: March 2024

Forest regeneration monitoring is critical to inform forest management planning, evaluate silvicultural efficacy, and determine achievement of renewal standards in managed forests. We assessed the accuracy of operational monitoring using interpretation (INT) of true colour 7–10 cm digital stereo imagery in juvenile stands across a wide range of species compositions typical of northwestern Ontario’s boreal forest. Using the same grid of 16 m2 circular plots established at a density of 2 ha-1, interpreted stand-level estimates were compared to field survey estimates from summarized plot data. Using 1508 field plots, estimates of density, stocking and height were derived for species and species groups (e.g., poplars) across 46 stands. Species compositions were developed using two approaches (all stems and stocking) and accuracy of INT estimates of density, stocking, and height were analysed using an observed (field data) vs. predicted (INT data) linear modelling approach. The INT approach appears useful for monitoring regeneration and providing stand-level estimates of density and stocking, particularly for conifers as a group and for jack pine. However, INT underestimated deciduous tree density and stocking and failed to distinguish spruce from balsam fir or count white birch saplings. These errors have implications for determination of species composition from INT of leaf-off imagery. An approach to quality control is described, and recommendations for ways to improve operational estimates of height and species composition using INT assessments are provided.
Soil moisture mapping using machine learning technique
Authors: Tsogtbaatar Undrakhtsetseg , Dalantai Sainbayar , Batsaikhan Bayartungalag
Published: March 2024

Soil moisture is an essential component in the energy cycle, water resource, hydrological regime, and processes of the land surface. Mapping and monitoring of soil moisture are crucial for the prevention of flood and drought, estimation of evapotranspiration, and water resource management. Using remote sensing to create soil moisture mapping at large scale has become one of the most energy and time-efficient methods in soil study. Thus, we aimed to map the soil moisture for Mongolia based on downscaled Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) data by combining it with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST) of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data using the Machine Learning-based Random Forest (RF) approach. The SMAP was positively correlated with NDVI (r=0.72, p<0.01) and EVI (r=0.73, p<0.01) but it was negatively correlated with LST (r= -0.66, p<0.05). The performance of the RF was high, and the correlation was r2=0.7. Therefore, our study suggests that the Machine Learning-based RF approach can be used to model soil moisture on a large scale.
Машин сургалтын аргаар хөрсний чийгийг зураглах арга зүй
Хөрсний чийг нь усны эргэлт, энергийн урсгалд чухал нөлөө үзүүлдгээс гадна, газрын гадаргын нөхцөл болон гадаргын усанд маш чухал нөлөөтэй. Иймд, хөрсний чийгийн зураглал болон мониторингийн судалгаа нь ган, зудын мониторинг, үерийн урьдчилсан сэрэмжлүүлэг болон усны нөөцийн менежментэд чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг судалгааны нэг юм. Сүүлийн үед, өргөн уудам газар нутагт хөрсний чийгийг зураглахын тулд зайнаас тандан судлалын аргыг ашиглах нь эдийн засаг болон цаг хугацааны хувьд үр ашигтай аргуудын нэг болоод байна. Иймд Монгол орны хэмжээнд хөрсний чийгийг зураглахдаа Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) хиймэл дагуулын бүтээгдэхүүнийг ашиглан машин сургалтын санамсаргүй ой (RF)-н аргаар мэдээний орон зайн шийдийг сайжруулан зураглалаа. Ингэхдээ Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) хиймэл дагуулын бүтээгдэхүүнүүдэд (ургамлын нормчилсон ялгаврын индекс (NDVI), ургамлын сайжруулсан индекс (EVI), газрын гадаргын температур (LST) тулгуурлан SMAP хиймэл дагуулын бүтээгдэхүүний орон зайн шийдийг сайжруулан өөрчилсөн, хамаарлыг тооцсон. Ингэхэд NDVI (r=0.72, p<0.01) болон EVI (r=0.73, p<0.01) нь SMAP-тай эерэг хамааралтай байсан бол LST (r= -0.66, p<0.05)-тай урвуу хамааралтай байсан. RF-н алгоритмаар машин сургалтын аргыг ашиглан Монгол орны хэмжээнд хөрсний чийгийг зураглахад загварын үр дүн гүйцэтгэл сайтай буюу хамаарал нь r2=0.7 гарсан. Иймд машин сургалтын санамсаргүй ойн алгоритмаар том хэмжээний газар нутгийг хамруулан хөрсний чийгийг загварчлах боломжтой болох нь судалгааны үр дүнгээс харагдаж байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: Хөрсний чийг, машин сургалт, SMAP
Shared Memory Access Optimization Analysis System for PMIx Standard Implementation
Authors: Kramarenko K. E. , Polyakov A. Y. , Efimov A. V.
Published: March 2024

The results in the field of system software stacks optimization for distributed computing systems based on the process management Interface (PMI) are obtained. Algorithms for synchronizing access to shared memory with a predominance of reading operations which are typical for PMIx implementation,are considered. The locking schemesN(mutex+signal) are proposed.
Stochastic Model of Computer Systems Functioning with Accumulator Storage for Serving Groups
Authors: Pavsky V. A. , Pavsky К. V.
Published: March 2024

To assess the potential capabilities of computer systems, feasibility indicators for solving problems are used. These indicators characterize the quality of the systems taking into account reliability and parameters of incoming tasks. One of the modes of computer systems functioning is the task flow servicing mode. Due to the peculiarities of this mode, when analyzing the functioning of computer systems, they are considered as a stochastic object, which in turn is well studied by stochastic methods. The paper proposes a mathematical model for calculating feasibility indicators for solving tasks in servicing mode of task flow on computer systems with accumulator storage. The model is constructed within the framework of queuing theory. Analytical solutions for assessing the fullness of accumulator storage are obtained.
Marine-based Fiber-optic Systems for Data Collection and Transmission
Authors: Derevyashkin V. M. , Virkunin A. O. , Gorlov N. I. , Malashenko A. E. , Sidorenko A. I.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the principles of sea-based fiber-optic system construction for data collection and transmission intended for two-way information exchange between underwater stations and a hardware and software complex with a controlled flow of information, control of equipment of bottom modules and an apparatus-software module. Methods of the main parameters control of underwater stations are proposed. The basic principles of monitoring the physical transmission medium are analyzed. At the same time, the necessity of using a coherent optical reflectometer is justified that makes it possible to improve the sensitivity of monitoring the quantum limit due to deep detection.
Using Formant Characteristics of Russian Vowels and Consonants for User Authentication
Authors: Belova Ye. P.
Published: March 2024

The article proposes a method for user authentication based on formant characteristics. A biometric image has been developed consisting of the formant characteristics of 46 sounds of the Russian language (6 vowels, 4 diphthongs and 36 consonants). An authentication system architecture based on formant characteristics and frequency of the leading formant of vowels and consonants is proposed. A Module for extracting the formant characteristics of vowels and consonants has been developed. A block diagram of the Module for extracting the formant characteristics of vowels and consonants and block diagrams of its submodules are presented. The Random Forest algorithm, k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, multilayer perceptron and Support Vector Machine are combined into a cluster of algorithms. A block diagram of training and testing models based on a cluster of algorithms is given. Models were trained on the basis of algorithms clusters. The results of the experiment were obtained and their analysis was carried out.
Linguistic Support of Information Systems and Processes
Authors: Pertsev I. V. , Sitnyakovskaya E. I.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the process of dictionary data design, which are sets of lexical units with specific information about them. The methods for creating indexing and search dictionaries are described, which enable efficient organization of search in textual data using specialized indexes.
Non-linear Acoustic Problems in Loudspeaker Design
Authors: Shushnov M. S. , Shushnova T. V. , Onoprienko A. M. , Abrosimova N. O.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the issues of non-linear acoustics. A mathematical model of non-linear distortions of the acoustic path has been compiled in relation to the operation of a loudspeaker in a piston mode. The results of experimental measurements are presented and analyzed. Recommendations are given to reduce distortion in the construction of high-quality acoustic systems.
Evaluation of the Influence of the Spatial Smoothing Procedure of the Correlation Matrix on the Efficiency of the 2D-MUSIC Method
Authors: Fokin G. A. , Grishin I. V.
Published: March 2024

The occurrence of correlations between radio signals arriving at the antenna array of the base station reduces the effectiveness of subspace methods for positioning user devices in wireless communication networks. For the purpose of radiation sources decorrelation, a spatial smoothing algorithm can be applied dividing the base station antenna array into sub-arrays and then averaging the signal correlation matrices obtained for these sub-arrays. In this paper, we investigate the impact of various ways of dividing a flat equidistant antenna array into subarrays on the performance of the 2D-MUSIC multiple signal classification method in the scenario of ultra-dense networks operating in the FR2 band.
CALCULATIONS OF ENTRAINED SEDIMENTS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE LARGEST EXPENDITURES OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE RIVERS OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS OF AZERBAIJAN)
Authors:   Institute of Geography named after Academician G. A. Aliyev, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Mammadov J. G.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the flow of entrained sediments and their ratio to the highest expenditure of suspended sediments. The study of entrained sediments in mountainous areas is a more difficult task than in lowland areas. In addition, the weak hydrological knowledge of mountainous areas, as well as the lack of observations on the flow of entrained sediments on small rivers, do not allow for full monitoring of entrained sediments. Therefore, the study and calculation of entrained sediments is of great scientific and practical importance. Rolling particles in the largest flow rates of suspended sediments are considered to be entrained, especially when they move during mudflows. It was revealed that the runoff of the entrained sediments has a sorting character in the removal cone according to the Erie law.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS STUDENT LEARNING CENTERED DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: TINJAUAN PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Masitoh Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze online learning based on student learning centered in universities as a review of learning in the emergency period of the covid 19 pandemic. Data collection techniques are through observation, then analyze the data that has been collected from the beginning of the study to the end of the study with data reduction techniques. , presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that online learning based on student learning centered is carried out in the Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FTIK) IAIN Metro Lampung in the second semester of class A and B in the IAD IBD ISD course using several learning models to support learning activities based on student learning centered, namely Discovery Learning, Cooperative Learning, Collaborative Learning, Small Group Discussion. The four models greatly help the student learning process which is carried out online during the COVID-19 pandemic
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wulandari Dewi
Published: March 2024

Islamic religious education is a conscious effort made by educators in order to prepare students to believe, understand, and practice Islamic teachings through guidance, teaching or training activities that have been determined to achieve the goals that have been set. The importance of Islamic religious education on the morals of students because by carrying out moral education, the development of students will develop aqidah through giving, fertilizing, developing, knowledge, habituation, and the experience of students about the religion of Islam and students can become a devout Muslim and have good character. noble and firm in faith and devotion to Allah SWT in accordance with Islamic law. Morals that must be possessed by students are: 1. Praiseworthy morals or morals, namely the moral group that should be owned by a Muslim. Maheasy character includes patient, honest, humble, generous, polite, persistent, willing to sacrifice, fair, wise, gentle and polite and trust in Allah SWT. 2 Morals towards Allah SWT, where humans are given perfection and advantages compared to other creatures. Humans are also given reason to think, feel and lust. So that we should have good morals towards Allah SWT, 3. Morals as parents, of course children become a mandate entrusted by Allah SWT to their parents. Our obligations as parents are to give a good name, slaughter the aqiqah animal on the seventh day of its birth, circumcise it, give love, provide a living, provide education, especially those related to religion and marry it to a good partner after adulthood, 4. Morals towards fellow human beings Islam teaches that humans should always maintain and develop good relations between fellow human beings including with neighbors and this obligation is considered important because it can affect the quality of one's faith.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM 2013: PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Arif Muh , Makalalag Chendra
Published: March 2024

One of the problems of education in Indonesia is that the curriculum has never been established, even though it has changed the curriculum too much. This research discusses the development of the 2013 curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah with a focus on analyzing the substance of the latest curriculum, namely KMA No. 183 and 184 of 2019 in Arabic subjects. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis model. The results of this study contribute in the form of understanding and opening the horizons of thinking of teachers that this new curriculum is no longer a rigid curriculum, therefore teachers as curriculum users must be innovative and flexible
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL BUDAYA KENDURI DI PULAU BENGKALIS DITINJAU DARI ASPEK AGAMIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Mursela Mursela , Kamila Yuyun , Nurjihad Riko
Published: March 2024

Local wisdom in the kenduri culture of Bengkalis Island is one of the rich and highly valuable cultural heritages. This research aims to identify the local wisdom values of the kenduri culture in Bengkalis Island from both religious and sociological aspects. This research uses a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and literature study methods. The results show that the kenduri culture in Bengkalis Island has high local wisdom values in the religious aspect through fulfilling the rules of religion in conducting traditional events. Meanwhile, in the sociological aspect, the kenduri culture in Bengkalis Island shows local wisdom in strengthening social relationships among community members, enhancing family and brotherhood bonds, and reinforcing social values such as mutual cooperation and togetherness in the community. However, the kenduri culture in Bengkalis Island also faces challenges in its development in modern times. To preserve and maintain the local wisdom values of the kenduri culture in Bengkalis Island, comprehensive preservation efforts involving all levels of society are necessary
EFEKTIVITAS GURU PAI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI DI SMPS IT IBU HARAPAN BENGKALIS
Authors: Kholijah Siti , Sofiani Ika Kurnia
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by several symptomps of the problem that researchers have identified, namely first, form the internal side, many teachers still do not master effective communication models. Second, and external system, namely the limited time available in learning and differences in the backgrounds of students so that the learning styles that arise are also different. This research is defferent and this research is to find out how much the teacher’s effective communication model relates to improving student learning outcomes in Class VII PAI learning at SMP IT Ibu Harapan Bengkalis. Theory used in this research is an effective communication model and learning outcomes. The type of this research is quantitative research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The result of this research are that there is a relationship between the teacher’s effective communication model in improving student learning outcomes in class VII PAI learning at SMP ITIbu Harapan Bengkalis wich show the result are at a value of 0,508 for a value of 0,508 lies between 0,400-0,599 wich means it has a moderate or sufficient correlation