bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TWO IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF TALENT
Authors: SULTONOV TURSINBAY
Published: February 2023

The article explores two important aspects of talent development. It explores two historical forms of less gifted individuals, the practical activities of war and peace, creation and destruction, light and darkness, creation and destruction, good and evil, salvation and destruction, happiness and disaster.
MODERN DIGITALIZATION: PRIORITIES AND PROSPECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Kurpayanidi Konstantin
Published: February 2023

Advanced technological trends, such as artificial intelligence, robotics, blockchain, virtual and augmented reality technologies, have become the most important catalyst for a new stage of digital transformation. They provided unique opportunities for solving various tasks. Based on the analysis of current trends in the digital economy, the author defines "Digital transformation". The objectives of the presented research are to analyze the current state and prospects for the development of digital technologies and the process of digitalization of the world economy.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF WATER-REPELLENT IRRIGATION METHODS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Shokhujaeva Zebo
Published: February 2023

As a result of the radical reforms in the agrarian sphere, large-scale work is being carried out to improve the relationship of Water Resources Management and water use between farms, to promote the rational use of water, to develop the infrastructure of water management, to encourage the use of water-based technologies and to improve the reclamation of irrigated lands. However, the introduction into practice of new approaches to the use of modern digital technologies in saving and saving water resources spent on agriculture, taking into account the sustainable growth of the economy, the development of social infrastructures and the needs of the population is one of the urgent issues. For this reason, this article developed proposals and recommendations aimed at the use of water-efficient technologies and further improvement of the water management system in the efficient and rational use of Water Resources.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ermatov Akmaljon
Published: February 2023

At the present stage of the cardinal reforms carried out in Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the development of the economy. The issues of gradual development of the financial management mechanism in joint-stock companies based on financial technologies, as well as issues of international integration are relevant. At the moment, this article is devoted to the features and principles of the development of the financial management system in Uzbekistan and is designed to reveal its uniqueness.
DEVELOPMENT OF RAIL TRANSPORTATION ON THE BASIS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Payazov Murod
Published: February 2023

This article explores issues such as international experience in the field of public-private partnership, problems in the field of railway services and their solutionsю. There has been formed some solutions for the development of railway services.
Development of stem cell ethics and legislation in the world and in Pakistan; a narrative review
Authors: Alvina Farhat  , Danish Ali  , Sana Zeeshan
Published: February 2023

Stem cells can  transform into specialized types of cells, and their capability of self-renewal is limitless. The advancements in stem cell therapy have encountered various hurdles. Considering the massive scope of stem cells applications in health, an effective regulation and monitoring system should be implemented. It is important to ensure that stem cell research projects in Pakistan work closely with the ethics committees as respecting human rights are of paramount importance. It is also necessary that the ethics and legislation guidelines are reviewed, updated, and monitored effectively at every evolving step.

Keywords: Stem cells, Research, Transplantation, Legislation, Guidelines
A Systematic Assessment of Budgeting and Budgetary Management system of South Sudan: The Case of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning
Authors: Tieng Matur
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the budgetary management system by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning to manage the budget effectively and efficiently to meet the financial objective of the government of South Sudan.  The study undertook a critical review of all financial policy documents including the appropriation bills, the Public Financial Management and Accountability Act 2011, and other assessment reports conducted by the other individuals and institutions on the financial management system of the government of South Sudan. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect first-hand information from the spending agencies of the government about how the budget is being managed on their behalf. And to find out whether the current budget management system meets the expectations of the spending agencies. Among the major trending issues found during this study were lack of transparency in the budget management, lack of inclusive participation of all stakeholders in the budget planning, weak internal and external control mechanism, lack of qualified staff in the accounts and budget departments, lack of timely and adequate budgetary information sharing, and failure of the parliament to exercise its oversight role on the planning and implementation of the budget, among others. The study concluded that significant reform in the financial management system in South Sudan is needed, as well as the deployment of qualified accountants to all spending agencies. This will ensure proper budget discipline among all spending agencies since the qualified workforce is at the driving will of the financial system. The Treasury Single Account be implemented without any objection by some spending agencies such as the security sector. And the custodian of the system be the Central Bank of South Sudan since it is the fiscal agent of the government.
The effects of strategic management practices on customer satisfaction and loyalty in selected hotels in Kumasi
Authors: Bonsu Charles , Owusu Eric Edwin , Manuh Adwoa Benewaa Brefo , Antwi Emelda
Published: February 2023

Strategic management helps in making decisions about future opportunities and threats faced by the small and medium-sized enterprises. The main purpose of this study was to assess the effect of strategic management practices on the satisfaction and loyalty of customers of Hotels in Kumasi. Three objectives and accompanying research questions defined the scope of the study. The study adopted primary data which was solicited from two hundred respondents who were purposively sampled from selected hotels in Kumasi with a structured questionnaire on a five-point Likert Scale. Data collected were analyzed quantitatively using both descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 21. Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) regression was adopted for the regression analysis. The study found out a positive effect on customer satisfaction hotels in Kumasi. Strategic Management Practices (SMP) suffused a coefficient of 0.046 in the regression model with a p-value of 0.0014 at 5% level of significance. Also, the study established a positive and significant relationship strategic management practices and customers loyalty of Hotels in Kumasi. The stud y   recommends that hotels develop an organizational culture that reflects their business model since organizational culture will dictate how things should be run in the company and how individuals should act towards one another and clients in fulfilling the vision of the organization
Does the shared vision of social identities influence the quality of civil construction by reinforcing the type of thermal insulation, and by creating or improving thermal comfort?
Authors: Ziad Slimane , Benoudjafer Imane , Benoudjafer Ibtissame
Published: February 2023

The building sector in Algeria is one of the most energy intensive sectors due to the lack of culture of thermal insulation among the occupants and the lack of awareness in the use of this technique to obtain better thermal comfort in the long term and reduce energy bills. This article aims to study the influence of the shared vision of social identities on the quality of existing civil constructions by reinforcing the type of thermal insulation to achieve better thermal comfort for individuals regardless of the conditions climatic. To do this, we first presented a general description of the current context of construction and the available materials used in the city of Bechar. Then a general analysis on the different techniques induced in the construction of the envelope (exterior walls and roofs) in order to select the best technique that adapts to the climate of Bechar (hot and arid) and strengthening it to improve the thermal comfort of residential homes with lower energy consumption.
The impact of Covid-19 on electronic payment system: Lesson learned from Indonesian banking
Authors: Farida Farida , Binastuti Sugiharti , Silfianti Widya , Hermana Budi
Published: February 2023

The Indonesian economy suffered a recession due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first case of which was announced on March 3, 2020. In response to this disaster, various economic sectors carried out digital transformation, including the banking sector. This research is a case study of how Indonesian banking responded to the pandemic through various central bank policies complemented by literature review on the impact of the pandemic on the banking sector in the world, as well as the development of electronic payment systems before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The central bank issued several regulations of relaxation to reduce the impact of the pandemic on the banking sector. From the perspective of society, the pandemic has actually accelerated the use of digital payment systems in Indonesia. The most widely used electronic payment instrument is electronic money, followed by RTGS transactions with data periods ranging from 2016 to 2021. ATM/Debit card transactions show relatively no fluctuating increases, while credit card transactions show a decline during the same observation period. The trend of increasing electronic transactions is expected to continue after the pandemic and will become a necessity in the Indonesian economy onwards
Dogmatic landmarks in Russian and Romanian iconography The Icon of the Holy Trinity
Authors: Mohor-Obreja Bogdan
Published: February 2023

The mystery of the Most Holy Trinity of one being represents the basis of our Christian faith and living, at the same time being the living soul of the Church, which it makes live from the triune life, graciously shared with all its members, in an endless kenosis of love, which elevates, perfects and deifies.
Restitution as a Form of Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Violence with Perpetrators of a Biological Father Based on the Principles of Justice
Authors: Wardhani Devita Wisnu , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: February 2023

Criminal cases in Indonesia cannot be seen from one side only, namely the fate of the perpetrators themselves. However, there are several things that need to be considered when it comes to victims of crime, this is because the victim suffers material and non-material losses and this is also legal protection for the victim.One of the rights regulated by law is the right to protection against sexual violence. In this research the problem isCan restitution be used as a form of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence by biological fathers based on the principle of justice? Then the method usedis a qualitative research, namely a research method that emphasizes the aspect of in-depth understanding of a problem rather than examining the problem in general, which uses in-depth analysis techniques, namely examining problems case by case in this case cases that occurred in the District Court Salatiga. The result is that restitution can be used as a form of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, including if the perpetrator is the victim's own father. However, it is still necessary to receive criticism and input that there is no specific law that regulates this right to restitution, including if the perpetrator is the biological father of the victim, so this creates various kinds of problems and ambiguity at the implementation level.
The model of information and communication technologybased learning for medical staff of Universitas Airlangga Hospital
Authors: Hidayat Niko Azhari , Irianto Jusuf , Suminar Dewi Retno
Published: February 2023

The rapid development of technology started to be used in the health sector to develop the quality of human resources. Human resources need to be standardized, such as management and technology. If a hospital unit has standardized human resources in management and technology, this is an indispensable component to face competition and create a hospital with quality services. Some of the problems that are often faced by HRD at Universitas Airlangga Hospital such as selecting the right employees. This study aims to identify and analyze the model of information and communication technology-based learning for medical staff of Universitas Airlangga Hospital. This research was used a quantitative research method using primary data in the form of a questionnaire. In this study, a total of 268 respondents (n=268) gave their opinions regarding statements ranging from strongly agree, agree, normal, disagree, and strongly disagree. Then the data were analyzed by SPSS to be tested for validity, reliability, descriptive, and regression test on each variable relationship. The results of this study conclude that there are positive correlation effect between variables ranging from perceived usefullness on social influence, perceived ease of use on social influence, behavior intention on social influence, perceived usefullness on human resource development for medical staff, perceived ease of use on human resource development for medical staff, behavior intention on development of human resources for medical staff, and social influence on human resources development for medical staff.
The Mobile Apps Development of Simple Machine Content to Improve Learning Achievement of Junior High School Students
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin , Tomia Amalia , Muhammad Nurlaela , Rahman Nurdin Abdul , Hamid Fatma , Sahjat Sumarni
Published: February 2023

This research aims to develop the content for Mobile Apps for simple machine learning materials and to study the validity and the impact of its product on improving junior high school students learning achievement. This development research follows the stages of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The instruments used in this study include Mobile Apps product validation sheets and 30 multiple-choice questions. The validation results of media experts, material experts, and language experts state that this Mobile Apps product is suitable to be used in the learning process. The results of the implementation involving 24 students of class VIII at a junior high school in Ternate city show that the use of Mobile Apps can improve students' learning achievement
Social systems according to specific systems theory
Authors: Pérez Durán Gustavo de Jesús
Published: February 2023

The Specific Systems Theory (STS) proposes a system definition that describes them precisely based on six postulates that establish the sufficient and necessary elements for some real entity to be a system. This contradicts and rejects the traditional definition of Bertalanffy (1968), which mentions that a system is a conglomerate of interacting components. Based on the definition of system that is the main foundation of STS, the various types of social systems, which have been scarcely studied, are analyzed in this study. The literature that exists in this regard is abundant in arguments about their behavior, but all the arguments generated have been developed based on various concepts that have no relation to their systemic properties. In this work, social systems are analyzed from the perspective of their systemic characteristics, their systemic nature and their systemic properties. The definition of system that supports STS makes it possible to clearly and easily understand how social systems work and explain their behavior as systems and not simply as societies, which is the inadequate approach that has been used to discuss them until now.
Marketing Strategy of Island Tourism Development under Coronavirus Epidemic Marketing Strategy of Island Tourism Development under Coronavirus Epidemic case study of Nan'ao Island in China
Authors: Zhang Shanli , Bi Chuanchen
Published: February 2023

Affected by the new coronavirus pneumonia from the year 2019 to 2022, the economic development of the tourism industry was bleak. According to data released by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, domestic tourism revenue in 2019 was 5.73 trillion yuan. In 2020, under the impact of the epidemic, the domestic tourism market has entered a low stage, with annual domestic tourism revenue of 2.23 trillion yuan, down 61.07 % year-on-year. Judging from the situation of people's travel in recent years, the development of tourism is growing. Under the epidemic, the tourism industry was pressed the pause button and the expected recovery is full of uncertainty. The epidemic has brought great challenges to the tourism industry, but it is not impossible to break through. This will be a good time for transformation and upgrading. If the tourism industry wants to make more stable and better pace of development, more intelligent information construction services need to be created into it in order to achieve breakthrough and develop characteristic products. In the era of marine economy in the 21st century, island tourism is an important part of the marine industry group. It is favored because it gives tourists a psychological feeling of staying away from the hustle and bustle of the city and returning to nature completely. The island has become a popular attraction in the world. In view of this, it is of great significance to summarize the research on island tourism. Taking Nan'ao Island in Guangdong as an example, this paper analyzes the existing problems of island tourism and formulates corresponding marketing strategies, aiming at improving its competitiveness in the travel industry and forming differentiated competitive advantages.
Post-occupancy evaluation of the neo-vernacular "courtyard" in contemporary mass housing. Case study: 124 duplex dwellings by the El Miniawy brothers in Biskra (Algeria)
Authors: Meliouh Fouzia , Sekhri Adel , Tabet Aoul Kheira Anissa , Hamel Khalissa
Published: February 2023

In the vernacular housing, the courtyard is the main structural space, whether by its location, function, or symbolism. The experience of El Miniawy brothers in their project "124 logements CNEP" at Biskra with its typology was promoted as "the alternative" to the conventional and traditional "courtyard house." It was reformulated as a new multi-housing typology. Their approach is based on the conversion of the traditional house’s organisation around the "courtyard" from a horizontal to a vertical one in the contemporary house. This vision is argued by its designers as being inspired by local life way, to reformulate the "courtyard" space in a contemporary living environment. The present paper is an investigation that aims to evaluate this experimental project and see if it succeeded in convincing its residents as an alternative to both conventional contemporary housing and vernacular one. The study is based on two approaches. A literature review of the architects’ arguments to promote the typology they suggest and a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of their project, applied in two steps. The first is observation through architectural surveys and photography, and the second is a questionnaire distributed to project residents. As a main result of the confrontation of the environmental intentions of the architects, with the results of the post-occupancy evaluation, the study showed that the conceptual approach adopted for these "courtyard houses" did not give the results expected by its designers. This was manifested through several parameters studied, but mainly by the declared uses, which are very restricted compared to those provided by the courtyard in the vernacular habitation.
Teachers' Linguistic Competence, Teaching Skills and Students' Linguistic Competence: Bases for a Training Design
Authors: Matalines Ana Marie
Published: February 2023

This study sought to determine the correlation between teachers’ linguistic competence and students’ linguistic competence as well as between teachers’ teaching skills and students’ linguistic competence. The researcher made use of descriptive correlation to determine the relationship among the variables. Fishbowl sampling was utilized to determine public high schools for the study, and multistage sampling was used to determine the student respondents using the Raosoft sample size calculator wherein out of 1,500 students, 306 students were picked. For teacher respondents, the total population of ten (10) grade eight English teachers coming from the four select public high schools comprised the group of teacher respondents. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship when teachers’ lesson management, assessment, and overall teaching skills were correlated with students’ linguistic competence; furthermore, in terms of teachers’ linguistic competence and students’ linguistic competence, the teachers’ grammar, textual knowledge, and overall linguistic competence show a strong correlation with students’ linguistic competence. The multiple regression analysis also revealed that teachers’ grammar, overall linguistic competence, classroom climate, and assessment predict students’ linguistic competence. With the consistency of the results on teachers’ grammar and assessment as correlates and predictors of students’ linguistic competence, a training design on grammar review based on communicative language teaching approaches with embedded authentic assessment is proposed to address the problem of students’ linguistic competence.
Lasgush Poradeci the first modern Albanian poet and the greatest lyricist of the 20th century
Authors: Muhadri Besim
Published: February 2023

Lasgush Poradeci (1899-1987) is one of the most outstanding lyricists of modern Albanian poetry of the first half of the 20th century. He is the author of two poetic volumes: "Vallja e yjeve" (1933) and "Ylli i zemrës" (1937), which made him one of the most prominent Albanian lyricists. Reading and studying the work of this poet had its ups and downs over time. Although after the installation of the communist dictatorship in Albania (1955-1990) there was no proper treatment, no such thing happened in Kosovo. In addition to the publication and reprinting of his work, in Kosovo, books with studies have been written and published about his poetry. Although the list of names of researchers who have dealt with Lasgushi's work is long, in our paper we will highlight only some of the opinions of researchers such as: Rexhep Qosja, Sabri Hamiti, Emin Kabashi and Kujtim Shala.
Effective forms of teaching a foreign language in modern society
Authors: Nusrat Murguzova Lamia , Beybala Mammadova Aynur , Gafarova Gulnar Abulfaz
Published: February 2023

The effectiveness of the educational process increases the use of various forms of teaching in foreign language lessons. An information search in scientific and pedagogical sources led to the conclusion that there is no clear definition of the concept of "forms of education" in pedagogical science. In the explanatory dictionary of S. I. Ozhegov, the concept of "form" is interpreted as a type, device, type, structure, construction of something due to a certain content. I.M.Cheredov defines the form as a special construction of the educational process, the nature of which is determined by its content, methods, techniques, means, types of student activities.
Durability characteristics of recycled high performance concretes under an aggressive environment (sea water)
Authors: Bounouni Sofiane , Boudina Tounsia
Published: February 2023

With the increase of solid construction waste (CSW) due to the acceleration of urbanization in Algeria, many ecological and environmental issues have been raised. Recycling and reuse of construction waste helps to reduce pollution, carbon emissions and preserve resources. Few studies have focused on the durability characteristics of concretes based on fine aggregates recycled from brick and concrete waste. The main purpose of this study is to formulate and analyze the performance of HPC based on waste brick and concrete fines. The substitution of alluvial sand with brick fines, causes the reduction of the heat of hydration and delays the appearance of the thermal flux peaks. while HPC rich in crushed concrete waste increases the heat of hydration. The appearance of heat flux peaks coincides for all mixtures with fines of waste concrete substitution and they will be delayed and prolonged for HPC with sand based on waste brick.
Urban Changes in the Traditional Residential Neighborhood Case: The Bab El-Louz neighborhood in Bejaia
Authors: Bounouni Sofiane
Published: February 2023

Bejaia, as many Algerian cities, has undergone profound economic, social, political and urbanistic changes, but is today in a state of anarchy in total abstraction with the urban architectural heritage. In the heart of its center, the district of Bab El-Louz is considered as one of the oldest and most important districts of the city of Bejaia due to its strategic position, the residential character par excellence and its traditional architecture. In recent years, the neighborhood of Bab El-Louz is subject to remarkable changes in its residential space, changes that are made in an informal and unplanned manner, based on individual initiatives to meet the needs of the current situation. These transformations are becoming more and more significant from one day to the next, which has led to a real mutation of the Bab Elouz district, which is spatial, social and functional and which needs to be studied and analyzed. The purpose of this research is to show the consequences of mutation on the basis of architectural and urban transformations and mutations of the residential space of the Bab El-Louz district which threaten the survival of a historical heritage and the future of this district.
Impact of citizen participation on the tourism development of a region: case of Kabyle villages, Bejaia
Authors: Alili Sonia , Guenadez Zeineddine
Published: February 2023

Kabylia is a region of Algeria located on a mountainous part of the Mediterranean basin; it has a vernacular heritage with recognized socio-cultural, environmental and architectural qualities. Thanks to its assets, the development of tourism in the region will bring economic dynamism to the region. These villages are home to associations that used to exist under other names (Thajmaat, village committees). In this paper, we examine the real contribution of village associations to village tourism and the importance that citizen participation can have in a decentralized decision-making scheme.
ANALISIS PARAMETER FUNGSI GINJAL DAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP HIPERTENSI DI RSUD KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Maritha Sesy , Ratnawati Riska , Dewi H Oktaviarika
Published: February 2023

Penyakit hipertensi merupakansalah satu penyakit silent killer disease yaitu penyakit yang tidak menular yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Dampak primer tekanan darah yang meningkat adalah adanya kerusakan pembuluh darah ginjal, dan mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi ginjal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui parameter fungsi ginjal dan efektivitas penggunaan antihipertensi pasien rawat inap hipertensi di RSUD kota Madiun.Analisis parameter fungsi ginjal dilihat berdasarkan nilai serum kreatinin, nilai BUN dan nilai GFR. Antihipertensi dikatakan efektif apabila memenuhi target penurunan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian non-eksperimental observasional dengan rancangan penelitiansecara retrospektif bersifat deskriptif analitik di RSUD Kota Madiun.  Hasil penelitian terdapat 100 sampel. Analisis parameter fungsi ginjal dilihat dari nilai serum kreatinin (1,3mg/dl), nilai BUN (>30mg/dl) nilai GFR (>90/ml/menit/1,73 Perhitungan nilai GFR menggunakan Formula CKD-EPI pada aplikasi MDRD Medscape. Target penurunan tekanan darah yaitu <140/80mmHg. Penggunaan antihipertensi tunggal 51 pasien (51%) dan antihipertensi kombinasi 49 pasien (49%). Parameter fungsi ginjal pada pasien hipertensi 86 pasien (86%) memiliki fungsi ginjal normal dan 14 pasien (14%) memiliki fungsi ginjal tidak normal. Pasien hipertensi yang menerima terapi antihipertensi 100% telah efektif dengan perhitungan penurunan tekanan darah yang paling banyak pada antihipertensi tunggal adalah golongan CCB jenis obat amlodipine dan antihipertensi kombinasi adalah golongan CCB dan ARB jenis obat candesartan dengan amlodipine.

Kata kunci: hipertensi, parameter fungsi ginjal, antihipertensi, efektivitas
ANALISIS RASIONAL DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN ASMA RAWAT INAP DI RSUD KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Sari Ayusta Puspita , Susilowati S , Hermawatiningsih Oktaviarika Dewi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Di Indonesia penyakit asma masuk dalam sepuluh besar penyebab kesakitan dan kematian, prevalensi asma di Indonesia mencapai 2,4% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionlitas dan efektivitas pada pasien asma rawat inap yang dilakukan dengan menggunan metode total sampling. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien asma rawat inap di RSUD Kota Madiun menunjukkan ketepatan pasien 31 (100%). Rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Kota Madiun menunjuukan ketepatan dosis sebanyak 30 pasien, dan ketidak tepatan dosis sebanyak 1 pasien. Efektivitas penggunaan obat pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Kota Madiun menunjukkan keefektivitasan sebanyak 30 pasien, dan ketidakefektivitasan sebanyak 1 pasien. Hubungan antara rasionalitas dengan efektivitas dengan nilai korelasinya 1,000  menunjukkan termasuk dalam kategori hubungan yang sempurna.

 

Kata kunci: Asma, Rasionalitas, Efektivitas

ABSTRACT

 

               In Indonesia, asthma is included in the top ten causes of morbidity and mortality, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia reaches 2.4% of the entire population of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the rationality and effectiveness of hospitalized asthma patients using the total sampling method. The rationale for the use of drugs in hospitalized asthma patients at the Madiun City Hospital shows the accuracy of patients 31 (100%). The rationale for the use of drugs in hospitalized patients at the Madiun City Hospital shows the accuracy of the dose as many as 30 patients, and the inaccurate dose of 1 patient. The effectiveness of the use of drugs in hospitalized patients at the Madiun City Hospital showed effectiveness as many as 30 patients, and ineffectiveness as many as 1 patient. The relationship between rationality and effectiveness with a correlation value of 1,000 shows that it is included in the category of a perfect relationship.

 

Keywords: Asthma, Rationality, Effectiveness
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea L.) TERHADAP Salmonella typhi SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Ayu Youniarista , Ayuwardani Novi , Erikania Susanti
Published: February 2023

Salmonella typhi merupakan bakteri yang dapat menginfeksi usus manusia. Bakteri ini dapat tumbuh dan memproduksi endotoksin penyebab infeksi yang ditandai dengan gejala gastroenteritis, seperti sakit perut, mual, diare, disertai dengan demam. Salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai anti bakteri adalah herba krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) yang memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia seperti saponin, tanin, alkaloid, dan polifenol. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang uji aktivitas anti bakteri ekstrak etanol herba krokot terhadap Salmonella typhi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penyiapan sampel, metode maserasi secara ECC menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kental, standarisasi spesifik dan non spesifik, skrining fitokimia, uji aktivitas anti bakteri dengan konsentrasi 10%, 50%, 100% dengan kontrol positif kloramfenikol 30 µg/disk secara difusi cakram. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji one way anova.Hasil penelitian uji aktivitas antibakteri diperoleh ekstrak etanol herba krokot konsentrasi 10%, 50%, dan 100% memiliki rata-rata zona hambat 16,02 ± 6,21 mm, 19,54 ± 5,23 mm, 26,52 ± 6,47 mm. Hasil uji one way anova p=0,000 (sig.<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol herba krokot memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan konsentrasi terbesar 100% dengan rata-rata zona hambat 26,52 ± 6,47 mm, dalam kategori kuat.
Relationship Between Length of Rehabilitation and Quality of Life for Psychoactive Substance Users in Yogyakarta
Authors: Kristiyani Ani , Chrisnawan Envan Widya , Kurniawaty Aloysia Yossy , Admaja Sarah Puspita , Kristariyanto Yosua Adi
Published: February 2023

The background of this research is the use of psychoactive substances causes complex problems and becomes a threat to the state. Rehabilitation can reduce the risk of relapse of psychoactive substance abuse and the risk of crime, thereby improving quality of life. Understanding rehabilitation with quality of life has a positive impact on users of psychoactive substances. Therefore, it is essential to study the relationship between the length of rehabilitation and the quality of life of users of psychoactive substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the size of rehabilitation and the quality of life for users of psychoactive substances. This research method is a non-experimental observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of the study were users of psychoactive substances who were undergoing the rehabilitation process at the Class IIA Narcotics Prison in Yogyakarta. Quality of life was measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument. The significance level of the statistical test was stated at p<0.05. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study carried out for two months (March to April 2021) obtained a total of 77 subjects using psychoactive substances. The length of rehabilitation has a significant positive correlation with the quality of life, indicated by the value of p = 0.048 (p <0.05) and r = 0.220, which means that the longer the respondent undergoes rehabilitation, the better the quality of his life. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the length of repair and quality of life for users of psychoactive substances.
PENETAPAN KADAR ALKALOID TOTAL DALAM EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA LAWANG (Illicium verum Hook.f) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Danila Devia , Rawar Ellsya Angeline
Published: February 2023

Bunga lawang (Illicium verum Hook.f) merupakan herba yang dimanfaatkan sebagai rempah makanan, wewangian, hingga insektisida. Namun belum ada penelitian mengenai kandungan alkaloid yang terdapat dalam ekstrak etanol bunga lawang (Illicium verum Hook.f). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan kadar alkaloid total dalam ekstrak etanol bunga lawang (Illicium verum Hook.f). Ekstrak etanol bunga lawang dibuat dari simplisia yang telah diserbukkan dengan ditambah etanol 96% lalu dimaserasi selama 2×24 jam di tempat yang terlindung dari sinar matahari langsung, kemudian disaring dan dipisahkan antara ampas dan filtrat sampel. Ampas yang diperoleh diekstraksi kembali dengan etanol yang baru dengan jumlah yang sama sebanyak 2 kali. Ekstrak etanol yang diperoleh kemudian dikumpulkan dalam wadah, dipekatkan dalam rotary evaporator dan cairan penyarinya diuapkan hingga diperoleh ekstrak etanol yang kental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan alkaloid total dalam ekstrak etanol bunga lawang yaitu 35,04 mg/g dengan presentase 3,50 %.
Assessment Model for Programmatic Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging Initiatives
Authors: Miranda Vianka Esteves , Prejean Elizabeth Abington
Published: February 2023

The study of diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging, (DEIB) processes are an ever-evolving phenomenon that will continue to influence and change the world. These processes are becoming increasingly prevalent and are present in business and educational environments driven by societal demands, environmental awareness, and funding requirements. The next generation of business leaders has serious concerns about the environment they will soon inherit. Each generation has events that define them (Civil Rights Movements, Watergate, the Recession, the Clinton Administration and Y2K, the Great Recession, Global Warming and Climate Change). Today's students want to make a positive difference on Earth, unlike any generation in the past half-century. Furthermore, higher education faculty and administrators must meet the charge of effectively preparing post-secondary graduates to function in these initiatives.
Analisis Astronomical Twilight Sebagai Tanda Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Isya
Authors: Safrida Lidya , Machzumy Machzumy
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat sering menghadapi persoalan dan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan peribadatan umat Islam, umat Islam juga dituntut untuk malaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban yang menjadi faktor penting dalam agama Islam terutama kewajiban salat lima waktu yang telah ditentukan waktunya. Matahari merupakan benda langit yang bisa dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan awal waktu salat. Selama ini masyarakat menentukan waktu-waktu salat itu dengan cara melihat bayang-bayang matahari, piringan matahari dan syafaq (twilight). Selama ini masarakat juga hanya melihat keindahan warna langit barat tanpa mengetahui apa saja yang mempengaruhi perbedaan warna langit pada setiap harinya. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin meneliti astronomical twilight, karena penulis sendiri sangat tertarik dan penasaran dengan langit senja astronomical twilight. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh warna dan keakurasian astronomical twilight, tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui apa saja yang mempengaruhi astronomical twilight dalam menentukan awal waktu salat Isya, untuk mengetahui bagaimana keakuratan astronomical twilight dalam menentukan awal waktu salat Isya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan astronomi, data primer yang digunakan berupa hasil dokumentasi foto langit barat pada tanggal 18, 20, 21, 22 dan 23 Mei 2022 dan hasil wawancara kepala BMKG Lhokseumawe. Data yang dikumpulkan lalu dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya perbedaan warna setiap harinya sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu udara, di Lhokseumawe langit sudah benar-benar gelap (astronomical twilight) rata-rata pada pukul 19:33. Sedangkan keakurasiannya di Lhokseumawe astronomical twilight pada tanggal 18, 20, 21, 22, dan 23 Mei 2022 belum bisa dijadikan sebagai patokan awal waktu salat Isya.
Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Rukyat Hilal Di Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang Lhoknga Aceh Besar
Authors: Ruslandi Ruslandi , Putri Hasna Tuddar
Published: February 2023

Rukyat hilal merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan awal bulan Hijriah terutama dalam penentuan awal bulan Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzujhijjah. Keterlihatan hilal kerap sekali gagal teramati di lokasi pemantauan hilal, Observatorium atau POB (Pos Observasi Bulan), Observatorium merupakan tempat pengamatan hilal yang rutin melakukan rukyat hilal setiap awal bulan hijriah, Observatorium Teungku Chieek Kuta Karang merupakan Observatorium yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah dibawah naungan kementerian agama Provinsi Aceh, yang memiliki gedung dan instrumet pengamatan yang moderen. Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Rukyat Hilal Di Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang dengan dua rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana tingkat keberhasilan Rukyat Hilal dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menghambat Rukyat Hilal di Observatorium Tgk. Chiek Kuta Karang Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reserch). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan interview dan dokumentasi guna memperoleh data pengamatan di Observatorium ditambah dengan Klimatologi saat pengamatan dari BMKG Stasiun Klimatologi Kelas IV Aceh. Kemudian Interview penulis lakukan dengan Tim Falakiyah di Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Aceh untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pengamatan dan faktor kendala saat pengamatan rukyat hilal. Hasil penelitian adalah 1). Pelaksanaan rukyat hilal Bulan Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzulhijjah di Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang dalam 5 tahur terakhir ini hanya satu kali hilal yang berhasil terlihat di lokasi tersebut. 2). Kerap sekali Tim Falakiyah Observatorium Teungku Chiek Kuta Karang gagal melihat hilal pada waktu pengamatan disebabkan adanya faktor alam yang mengahalagi yakni, mendung, berawan, dan hujan sehingga hilal tidak bisa terlihat.
Uji Komparasi Instrumen Arah Kiblat Antara Qibla Tracker dan Mizwala Qibla Finder
Authors: Maulidin Maulidin , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: February 2023

People often face problems and problems related to the direction of the Qibla. So far, the measurement of the direction of the Qibla in most methods always uses the Sun, the Sun is one of the celestial bodies that can be used as a reference to measure the direction of the Qibla either in the shadow of the Sun or the azimuth of the Sun. From the help of the Sun, many qibla direction instruments were born such as the Mizwala Qibla Finder and Qiblat Tracker. In this case the author wants to test the accuracy of both instruments with the help of theodolites. To find out the extent of the accuracy of the results of measuring the direction of the Qibla with the instrument, the author formulated several research questions. 1 what is the qibla direction measurement technique using Mizwala Qibla Finder and Qibla Tracker? 2 how is the accuracy rate of Qibla direction using Mizwala Qibla Finder and Qibla Tracker? To answer these research questions, the author uses a qualitative research method with an astronomical approach, the primary data used is in the form of the results of a trial measurement of qibla direction with Mizwala Qibla Finder and Qibla Tracker. Based on the results of research conducted by comparing two instruments, namely Qibla Tracker and Mizwala Qibla Finder, it can be concluded that Mizwala Qibla Finder is the first place compared to Qibla Tracket with a difference of 00 1' 37.43" while Qiblat is a difference of 10 7' 2.57"
Pandangan Tokoh Agama Jungka Gajah Terhadap Arah Kiblat Bagi Orang Yang Jauh Dari Ka’bah
Authors: Mutia Hanum Cut Nazar , Ismail Ismail
Published: February 2023

In the performance of prayer services, a person is required to face towards the Qibla as a valid condition of prayer. The understanding of facing the Qibla must be understood properly and optimally so that efforts to face the Qibla can be done properly and precisely. but for people who are far from Mecca and cannot see the Kaaba directly, the majority of scholars only require facing towards the Kaaba. However, when reviewed, the scholars actually have an agreement that for the person who can see the Kaaba, and the person who cannot see the Kaaba but in fact he can have faith to know the direction to the Kaaba. This research tried to find the opinion of jungka Gajah scholars about the law of observing the qibla for those far from the Kaaba and the limits of tolerance for the direction of qibla for people far from the Kaaba. This research tried to find the opinion of jungka Gajah scholars about the law of observing the qibla for those far from the Kaaba and the limits of tolerance for the direction of qibla for people far from the Kaaba. This research is empirical research using a qualitative approach. With data obtained from interviews with religious leaders Jungka Gajah North Aceh. The data obtained using interview techniques and literature studies, then descriptive analysis with stages of reduction and verification. The results of the research obtained showed: Religious leader Jungka Gajah said that the law confronts the direction of the Qibla when the legal prayer is mandatory, if the person can see the kaaba directly, it is mandatory to face the 'ainul Kaaba when praying. And for the person who cannot see the kaaba then the person must have faith in determining the correct direction of the Qibla. And can make the mosque as a benchmark for the direction of the Qibla, if the mosque has been calculated the direction of the Qibla by people who are experts in the field. The direction of the Qibla that can still be tolerated is that if the shift is below 2 degrees, it can still be forgiven. Because the shift of 2 degrees when people perform prayers cannot be clearly seen with the naked eye the shift in the body of the person who performs the prayer.
Analysis of the Early Determination of the Kamariah Month Perspectives of Fiqh and Astronomy
Authors: Baiti Musfiroh Arsyita , Himmatur Riza Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The initial determination of the lunar month in Indonesia is carried out by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia as a government representative, with the criteria currently used being a minimum of 2o height of the new moon, 3o of elongation and 8 hours of the new moon's age. Astronomers doubt the results of the sighting without visuals from the new moon, especially when the new moon is too low, while jurists hold on to the testimony of the explorer even though there are no visual results. One of the supporting factors for the visibility of the new moon is the weather. Therefore the author formulates the problem, namely how to determine the beginning of the lunar month according to the Indonesian Ministry of Religion and analysis according to fiqh and astronomy with the study of the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) regarding the determination of the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal and Zulhijah 1435 H/ 2014 M – 1440 H/ 2019 M. This research includes a qualitative research library. The primary data source for this research is the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia (1 Ramadan, Shawwal and Dzulhijjah) in 1381 H -1440 H / 1962 AD - 2019 AD issued by the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance, Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, while secondary data sources were obtained from documents , reports, manuscripts and technical instructions that support primary data. The determination of the beginning of the lunar month carried out by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the government's ijtihad carried out to unite Muslims in Indonesia, the determination through an isbat meeting based on the results of reckoning and verification of the rukyatul hilal which is carried out throughout Indonesia. In fiqh terms, the determination made by the government is in accordance with fiqh principles, including hukm al-hakim ilzan wa yarfa'u al khilaf, tasharruf al-imam 'ala raiyatih manuthun bi al mashlahah, and yattabi' al mashlahah ar raajihah. Astronomically, weather factors such as air temperature, air humidity, rainfall, wind speed and direction support the sighting of the new moon during the sighting.