bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az önértékelés buktatói: a tesztmegoldási erőfeszítés kérdőíves és logadatalapú elemzése
Authors: Csányi Róbert , Molnár Gyöngyvér
Published: November 2024

A kutatásban egyetemi hallgatók tesztmegoldási erőfeszítését monitoroztuk és hasonlítottuk össze egyrészt hagyományos önértékelő kérdőíves módszerek alkalmazásával, másrészt a számítógép-alapú tesztfeladatok megoldása során mutatott viselkedést pontosan rögzítő logadatok elemzésével. Az adatfelvételben alkalmazott teszt fiktív, ugyanakkor interaktív és komplex problémákra épített, melyek megoldása során ezért előzetes tudásra nem építhettek a hallgatók. K-közép klaszterelemzést használtunk a tesztmegoldási erőfeszítésben eltérő hallgatók csoportjainak kialakítására. Az eredmények alapján megállapítható, hogy (1) a nem motivált válaszok kiszűrése növeli a teszten nyújtott átlagos teljesítményt, (2) azonosíthatók különböző tesztmegoldási erőfeszítéssel rendelkező hallgatói csoportok és (3) a hallgatók önértékelése, azaz az önértékelő kérdőívek kérdéseire adott válaszok nem teljesen állnak összhangban a hallgatók tényleges tesztmegoldási viselkedésével.
A kísérleti paraméterek hatásainak vizsgálata a CO2 elektrolizáló cellák hosszú távú, stabil működésének érdekében
Authors: Samu Angelika Anita , Endrődi Balázs , Jones Richard , Janáky Csaba
Published: November 2024

Korunk társadalmának aktuális, az emberi életet döntően befolyásoló feladatai közé tartozik a levegőben felhalmozódott szén-dioxid koncentrációjának csökkentése. Erre megoldásként szolgálhat a szén-dioxid elektrokémiai reduk ciója, amelyet különböző pontforrásokon alkalmazva csökkenthető a légkörbe jutó szén-dioxid mennyisége. A Szegedi Tudományegyetemen működő kutatócsoportunkban és az eChemicles Zrt.-nél olyan elektrolizáló cellák fejlesztésével foglalkozunk, amelyek segítségével a szén-dioxid gázfázisú elektrokémiai redukciója valósítható meg. Az elektrolizáló cella komponenseinek és a kísérleti körülmények hatásának feltérképezése érdekében vizsgáltuk a különböző paraméterek hozzájárulását a stabilitás, a cellafeszültség és a termékeloszlás változására. Megállapítottuk, hogy ezek jelentős hatással vannak az elektrolízisfolyamat szelektivitására, sebességére és stabilitására, így optimalizálásuk jelentősen növelheti a folyamat sebességét és energiahatékonyságát.
Understanding Mahler's Central European Musical Identity: Literary Analogues in the Works of Joseph Roth and Gregor von Rezzori
Authors: Barham Jeremy
Published: November 2024

The difficult task of determining Mahler's socio-political and ethnic-national identity within a larger Central European context is made no easier by recourse to biographical information. For every indication there is a counter-indication, for every claim a counterclaim. Similarly, his music shifts between or juxtaposes a relatively non-specific folk tone and a frequently subverted though nevertheless readily discernible mode of core Western European symphonism. These deeply meaningful creative processes offer both hyper- and hypo-eloquent testimonies to the complex culture of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century imperial Habsburg politics. Overflowing with expressive suggestions, allusions, and oblique metaphors, Mahler's music nevertheless remains pre-linguistic, proto-conceptual, its text settings favoring parable and metaphysical poetic licence. Using the works of two great literary chroniclers of fin-de-siècle to WWI Central European life and manners – Joseph Roth (1894–1939; The Emperor's Tomb, Hotel Savoy) and Gregor von Rezzori (1914–1998; Memoirs of an Anti-Semite; An Ermine in Czernopol) – I attempt in this study to recover through works of narrative verbal fiction a measure of what Mahler's music says, without being fully able to communicate, about his Central European world and identity.
Death, Nostalgia and Tradition: Narratives of Brahms's Funeral from Vienna to Budapest
Authors: Belinszky Anna
Published: November 2024

In the afternoon of April 6, 1897, a large crowd gathered in Vienna to bid Johannes Brahms a final farewell. The contemporary reports not only describe the funeral procession, but also tell us about the music that was played at the prestigious event. They mention Brahms's choral piece Fahr wohl, the chorale Jesus, meine Zuversicht, Mendelssohn's Es ist bestimmt in Gottes Rat, and Schubert's – or, in some accounts, Carl Gottlieb Reissiger's – setting of Goethe's first Wandrers Nachtlied (Der du von dem Himmel bist). In my paper, I follow the route of the procession to discover the stories behind the symbolic details of the funeral and the music performed as part of the service. I believe these unfolding narratives offer a great chance to take a closer look at both the prevailing images of Brahms and the cultural milieu of Vienna and Central Europe at the fin-de-siècle. In the second part of my study, I focus a little further east in Central Europe, to Budapest, and illustrate how the news of Brahms's death gave the opportunity to the Hungarian newspapers to publish their own stories of the composer and to reflect on current issues in the musical scene.
Mahler's Music in Hungary, 1920–1956: Performance, Reception, Politics
Authors: Péteri Lóránt
Published: November 2024

The music of Gustav Mahler was almost completely excluded from Budapest's concert halls between 1938 and 1945, and again between 1952 and 1957. Its position within the Hungarian public sphere was, however, definitely strengthened in the period from the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, and stabilized again from 1958. Chronological correlations between performance and political history highlight the destructive influence of anti-Semitic discrimination elevated to the level of government policy and of the Stalinist political course on the presence of Mahler's music. From 1921 until 1937, Gustav Mahler's music was performed on a regular basis in the concert halls of the Hungarian capital. During that decade and a half, the majority of Mahler's works were present in Budapest, and, in 1935, even the unfinished Symphony no. 10 was premiered in the city. In the interwar period, the framework of Hungarian social and political life was a conservative parliamentary system with authoritarian elements. However, the public sphere under that regime was, at least until the late thirties, multipolar both in cultural and ideological sense, and it had a pluralistic structure. Mahler's music had conservative as well as left-wing and modernist adherents, while his art was rejected by representatives of folkloristic neo-classicism, by Zoltán Kodály and musicologists belonging to his inner circle. Mahler's music was performed in Budapest owing to the efforts of Hungarian and German-Austrian conductors, who formed a heterogeneous group in terms of socio-cultural background and political orientation. Following the war, the Holocaust and the wave of emigration, Mahler's works were performed again by a largely different group of musicians. But the relative boom of a few years was soon interrupted, and Mahler interpretation in Hungary withered away. The Mahler Renaissance, which took off in 1960, arrived from the Western centers to Hungary, where it produced not insignificant, but typically peripherial results. In my paper, I would like to position the situation of Mahler's music in Budapest within the context of the global reception of the composer. Furthermore, I will also attempt to answer the question to what extent Mahler's personal relationship with Hungarian musical institutions and with the musical elite in Budapest determined the posthumous reception of his music in Hungary.
Tipologi Pemikiran Islam Dalam Falsafah Jawa
Authors: Humayra' Nafisah Mar'atul Latif
Published: November 2024

Pemikiran Islam dalam falsafah Jawa berakar dari tiga faktor yang saling terkait: (1) proses Islamisasi di Nusantara melalui pendekatan kultural, (2) ekspresi filosofis dalam falsafah Jawa sebagai bagian integral dari karya sastra Jawa yang bersifat mendidik (didaktis) dan luhur (piwulang), dan (3) kesesuaian antara konsep hubungan harmonis manusia dengan Tuhan dalam konsep tri hita wacana dengan ajaran hubungan baik antara manusia dengan Tuhan (habluminallah) dalam ajaran Islam terkait konsep insan kamil. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan data dari studi literatur dan analisis deskriptif secara menyeluruh (integral). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan kesamaan pola pikir antara ekspresi filosofis Jawa dalam falsafah Jawa dengan pemikiran Islam dalam ayat Alquran sebagai bagian dari ajaran Islam dalam memahami tiga konsep hakikat Tuhan, yaitu (1) konsep tan kena kinaya gapa yang berarti Tuhan tidak dapat dibayangkan keadaan dan wujudnya, namun memiliki kekuasaan yang mutlak, (2) konsep Gusti Allah orah sare yang berarti Tuhan tidak tidur dan senantiasa terjaga di setiap masa; pemahaman terhadap konsep ini mendorong sikap untuk selalu berhati-hati dalam bertindak, bertingkah laku, serta sepenuhnya sadar akan pengawasan Tuhan, dan (3) konsep sangkan paran yang memahami bahwa asal muasal penciptaan manusia dan alam semesta berasal dari Tuhan (sangkan) dan akhir dari penciptaan manusia dan alam semesta akan kembali kepada Tuhan (paran).
ISLAM JAWA: Perpaduan Antara Syariat Dan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perspektif Sosiologis
Authors: Siti Afifi Nur Laila Nur Hasanah , Maulidiana Rahmah
Published: November 2024

This article explores the combination of Islamic law and local wisdom in Java in a social and cultural context. The da'wah approach used by the Walisongo, Islamic preaching scholars in Java, emphasizes harmonization between Islamic teachings and local traditions. Through art, culture and social structures, Islam was well accepted by the Javanese people who previously adhered to Hindu-Buddhist religion in the 15th and 16th centuries. This phenomenon creates a unique identity known as Javanese Islam, which is inclusive and moderate. Although most of the Islamization process took place in harmony, this article also examines the tension between traditionalist Islamic groups who support syncretism and modernist groups who encourage a purer application of Islam. With a sociological approach, this article explores how Islam was adapted into the lives of Javanese people and how this acculturation formed a new social order where religion is not only understood as a belief system, but also as a social force that interacts with local culture.
Spiral of Silence Through the Hashtag #Tolakpolitikbusuk: Opinion Research on Limiting the Political Rights of Ex-Corruptors as Legislative Candidates.
Authors: Oktafia Bella , Rukmini Diah , Zahro Siti Khoirun Nabilatuz
Published: November 2024

General Elections are important moments in the democratic life of a country, where the people have the opportunity to choose their leaders and representatives. The General Election Commission as a General Election institution stipulates General Election Commission Regulations Number 14 of 2018 and Number 20 of 2018 which regulate the prohibition of former corruption convicts from becoming legislative candidates. Because many parties oppose and support this, the 2019 election law stipulates that ex-corruptors can nominate themselves as members of the legislature on condition that they must be fair and honest, admitting to the public that the person concerned is an ex-corruptor. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, using the spiral of silence theory, namely a media theory that pays more attention to majority views and suppresses minority views. The results of the research are: The results of this research, people tend to assess the pros and cons before people write opinions via their Twitter accounts with the hashtag #tolakpolitikbusuk as an expression of how they want leaders who are 'clean', clean in the sense here are those who have never been involved in cases that harm many people. Indonesia is a democratic country, but voicing the voice of the people is quite difficult. The reality is that it confronts the expectations that occur in society.
Analysis of the Childfree Phenomenon in South Korea Society Through Frankfurt School Perspective
Authors: Putra Putu Oka Astama Adi , Simatupang Zakharia Billy Aprilius , Matias Raynold
Published: November 2024

Industrialization entered South Korea in 1973 and by 1986 the number of South Korean industrial workers had doubled compared to 1971. This was due to the labor market policies put in place by Park Chung Hee regime, which encouraged the mobilization of the younger generation to big cities. This policy then affects and changes the values of society and families in South Korea. South Korean society, which previously honored family values, has become individualistic for several reasons, such as their orientation towards work. These conditions then create several phenomena in South Korean urban society, such as the emergence of childfree families in South Korea. The purpose of our research is to understand how industrialization can affect family values in South Korea. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, and uses the Frankfurt School perspective with data sources of articles, journals, and news. This study found that industrialization can affect family values because of the labor market and community mobilization that occurs in South Korea. In order to fulfill production activities, not only men but also women enter the labor market. In its development, this study found the change in society's behavior towards childbearing, due to the high cost of raising children, society's orientation towards work, and discrimination against women in the workplace. This condition according to Frankfurt School is then called as irrationality in society and creates childfree phenomena in families in South Korea.
The Policy of Utilizing Online Applications SAYANG WARGA at Surabaya as Seen from Maqasid Syariah Perspective
Authors: Rachman Rio Febriannur
Published: November 2024

This study discusses one of the policies implemented by the Surabaya City Government. The policy is the utilizing online application SAYANG WARGA (Surabaya Citizen Service and Assistance System) to collect data on community health conditions. This data collection is real-time or factual, because it involves cadres who come from among the residents themselves. In the context of this research, SAYANG WARGA is not only about the applications, but also about interventions carried out by City Government to follow up on findings. Thus, SAYANG WARGA innovation is discussed using a number of theories: public policy, technological determination, Maqasid Syariah, and the concept of Sustainable Development Goals of United Nation. This study is qualitative research with a literature review approach. Research data comes from books, print and online literature, as well as mass media documentation. The results of this study show; firstly, SAYANG WARGA is a participatory public policy. It involves legislatives members and the public, through social media, to participate in monitoring. Secondly, the City Government policy is done to provide public services, in line with the challenges of the new media era. Thirdly, this policy is general, in accordance with the principles of Maqasid Syariah Al-Ammah, in the aspect of protection for: soul, mind and offspring. These three things are closely related to a person's physical health condition, which is the focus of the policy. Fourthly, SAYANG WARGA is in line with two points of Sustainable Development Goals, such as: Good Health and Well Being; and Sustainable Cities and Communities.
Black Lives Matter’s Digital Activism Strategy in Transnationalizing the Police Brutality Issue in Europe in 2020
Authors: Kallapagi Pramitha Sindhu , Hidayatullah Nur Luthfi
Published: November 2024

This research tends to examine Black Lives Matter’s Digital Activism Strategy in Transnationalizing the Police Brutality Issue in Europe in 2020. The authors tend to describe how social movements against racism and police brutality which originated in the United States could spread to Europe, in a scale which has not happened previously before Black Lives Matter. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this research show that Black Lives Matter has used digital activism strategy in Trans-nationalizing the police brutality issue in Europe in 2020 by providing accessibility, visibility, popularity, and ecosystem. In terms of accessibility, Black Lives Matter provides to a digital network capable of distributing information. Besides that, Black Lives Matter increases visibility by showing the uniqueness of Black Lives Matter as compared to other movements. Next, Black Lives Matter could attract many supporters, which increased its popularity. Finally, Black Lives Matter could spread the movement in other regions based on similar roots, routers and routes, proofing its suitability in the European society’s ecosystem
Clinical aspects of human mpox cases in the global scenario: an integrative review
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brasil., Dantas Ana Clara , Bezerra da Silva Cyntia Leenara , Barbosa de Sousa Alves Dase Luyza , Barbosa da Silva Amanda , da Silva Medeiros Hanna Priscilla , Fortes Vitor Allyne
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In recent years, human-to-human transmission of MPXV has been frequently reported. Despite this, there is a lack of studies with strong evidence to guide the care practice focused on cases of human mpox. Objective: To analyze scientific evidence in the literature that addresses clinical aspects related to cases of human mpox on the global scenario. Materials and Methods: Integrative review conducted using five databases: SCOPUS, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE/PubMed and CINAHL. The last date of database access was October 3, 2024. The selection of studies and review report followed the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. Results: With a sample of 58 studies, the main findings were aspects related to signs and symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, prevention and care for the multidisciplinary and nursing teams. Discussion: No studies were found that frequently and specifically addressed the care for the multidisciplinary team and, above all, the nursing team. Therefore, the results of this review may facilitate the management of patients with MPXV-related infections. Conclusions: This study promoted the collection of scientific evidence that supports the care for patients with human mpox for the multidisciplinary team and the nursing team, which contributes to prevention, early detection and treatment of MPXV infection and its possible complications.
Spiritual health in the reform of Spanish Renaissance nursing
Authors:   Servicio Murciano de Salud, Murcia, España., Muñoz Devesa Aarón , Bermejo Higuera José Carlos , Galán González-Serna José María , Morales Moreno Isabel
Published: November 2024

Introduction: For decades, spirituality has been rediscovered by health sciences, offering a foundation for how individuals relate to themselves, others, nature, or the transcendent. It is shaped by values and beliefs that guide salutogenic behaviors. However, theoretical development is still necessary, and the history of nursing is a place to find referents. Objective: To historically validate the concept of spiritual health through the nursing care of St. John of God, the father reformer of nursing within the Hispanic Catholic ambit. Materials and Methods: Historiographic study based on the works of St. John of God and his mentor, spiritual master, and promoter, St. John of Avila. The categories of analysis were the definition and the four domains of spiritual health following Fisher's model. Results-Discussion: Comprehensive care of the human being encompassing the four domains was observed. Self: Self-care, introspection, and balance; Others: Compassion, empathy, and humane treatment; Nature: Contact with nature for healing; Transcendence: Religious faith as a source of meaning and peace. For John of God, spiritual health is the complete fulfillment of the individual. Conclusions: Nursing practices of St. John of God validate the concept of spiritual health within Hispanic nursing. Therefore, we can affirm that his ideas may be relevant to nursing today.
Face and content validity of an instrument to measure dampness and mold damage in a Spanish-speaking Latin American context
Authors:   Universidad de Santander, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud, Instituto de Investigación Masira, Bucaramanga, Colombia., Rivera-Carvajal Raquel , Tiga Loza Diana Carolina , Roncancio D Jimena , Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura Andrea , Galván Ramírez Miguel José , Gómez Gómez Edgar David , Sandoval Meza Adriana Ximena , Guerra Sierra Beatriz Elena
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Exposure to dampness and mold in houses can lead to health problems among residents. Objective: To assess the face and content validity of the "Dampness and Mold Assessment Tool. General Buildings" instrument, proposed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, for use in Spanish-speaking Latin American contexts. Materials and Methods: A face and content validation study was conducted through expert evaluation using the Delphi method. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was calculated for clarity, coherence, sufficiency, and relevance, as well as the level of agreement among raters. Results: A total of 20 expert evaluators participated, with an average of 18.5 ± 9.09 years of experience; 50% held doctoral degrees, and the other 50% held master’s degrees. The CVI scores were above 0.75 for all items, except for "room/area type" which had a CVI of 0.65. Agreement among experts was statistically significant (p < 0.05) except for "room/area type" (p = 0.055). Adjustments to the instrument were made based on the evaluators' recommendations. Discussion: This study is one of the first to validate this instrument, with potential for adaptation to various settings beyond residential, including hospitals, educational institutions, and workplaces. Conclusion: The face and content validation process enabled the development of an instrument for assessing dampness and mold damage in Spanish-speaking Latin American settings, generating a semi-quantitative indicator. This tool is recommended for use in home visits and research to support data on factor validity, Rasch analysis, and reliability in its application.
Interpersonal violence in the state of Espírito Santo: analysis of mandatory notifications between 2011 and 2018
Authors: Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa , Ribeiro Luíza Eduarda Portes , Oliveira Tiffani Matos , Correa Evellym Souza , Pedroso Márcia Regina de Oliveira , Santos Dherik Fraga
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the frequency of notifications of interpersonal violence in Espírito Santo from 2011 to 2018, and the factors associated with this issue. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which all cases of interpersonal violence from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases in the state of Espírito Santo during the period from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed. Absolute and relative frequencies and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, as well as Poisson regression. Results: During the analyzed period, 27,277 cases were reported in Espírito Santo (P: 75%; 95% CI: 74.5-75.4), being more prevalent among females, children, and the elderly, individuals of black/mixed race, people without disabilities, and residents of urban areas. Regarding the perpetrator, there was a higher prevalence of individuals aged 25 years and older, males, with a current or former intimate partner relationship with the victim, and suspected alcohol use at the time of the aggression. In terms of the characteristics of the aggression, there was a higher prevalence of repeat violence, involving a single aggressor, and occurring in the residence. Conclusions: The notification of interpersonal violence in Espírito Santo showed a high prevalence and was associated with characteristics of the victim, aggressor, and event. This scenario reinforces the need for interventions such as professional qualification, expansion of intersectoral actions, and reformulation of public policies.
Violência interpessoal no estado do Espírito Santo: análise das notificações compulsórias entre 2011 e 2018
Authors: Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa , Ribeiro Luíza Eduarda Portes , Oliveira Tiffani Matos , Correa Evellym Souza , Pedroso Márcia Regina de Oliveira , Santos Dherik Fraga
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar a frequência de notificações de violência interpessoal no Espírito Santo, no período de 2011 a 2018, e os fatores associados a esse agravo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, no qual foram analisados todos os casos de violência interpessoal do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no estado do Espírito Santo no período de 2011 a 2018. Foram calculadas frequências absolutas e relativas e os intervalos de confiança de 95%, bem como a regressão de Poisson. Resultados: No período analisado, foram notificados 27.277 casos no Espírito Santo (P: 75%; IC95%: 74,5-75,4), sendo mais prevalente entre indivíduos do sexo feminino, crianças e idosos, indivíduos de raça/cor preta/parda, pessoas sem deficiência e residentes da zona urbana. Quanto ao perpetrador, verificou-se uma maior prevalência de pessoas com 25 anos ou mais, homens, apresentando vínculo com a vítima de parceiro íntimo atual ou ex, e com suspeita de uso de álcool no momento da agressão. Em relação às características da agressão, ocorreu uma maior prevalência de violências de repetição, com envolvimento de um agressor e a residência como local de ocorrência. Conclusões: A notificação de violência interpessoal no Espírito Santo apresentou alta prevalência e esteve associada a características da vítima, agressor e evento. Esse cenário fortalece a necessidade de intervenções, como as de qualificação profissional, de ampliação de ações intersetoriais e de reformulações de políticas públicas.
Development and validity of a mobile application prototype for hospital shift handover
Authors: Dematte Luciana Pizolio Garcia , Jaques André Estevam , Souza Carla Moretti de , Tonon Martina Mesquita , Dell’Agnolo Cátia Millene , Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade , Cândido Adriane Bochi , Malebrán Milton Alejandro Jorquera
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate a mobile application prototype for nursing shift handover in a hospital inpatient unit. Methods: A methodological study of technological production, carried out from April 2020 to January 2022, for mobile application construction and validity through the Design Thinking methodology. The study involved the stages of prototype development and validity by experts. Results: The application for mobile nursing shift handover obtained a usability score of 79 points and a content validity coefficient of 0.7. Conclusions: The instrument obtained an excellent assessment according to usability and agreement among experts. However, future studies are needed to implement this technology in order to assess effectiveness, time optimization and failures during communication.
Knowledge sharing: nurse managers’ practices
Authors: Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira , Silva Rosana Maria de Oliveira , Fernandes Josicélia Dumêt , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze how management practices for sharing knowledge are developed in public hospitals in the context of nursing. Methods: Qualitative research, carried out with 15 nurse managers from six public hospitals, from July to September 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to content analysis and in a model for sharing knowledge at work. Results: Knowledge sharing in nursing occurs through intraand extra-organizational training (training, courses and events), use of digital communication tools (media and social networks) and individual and collective contact between professionals during the service (experiences, exchange of experiences and assessment feedback). Final considerations: Sharing knowledge is relevant to nursing work. To improve it, it must be understood that effective sharing occurs from person to person, in their daily practices, and must be conducted as a strategically planned process by nurse managers.
Compartilhamento do conhecimento: práticas de gestores de enfermagem
Authors: Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira , Silva Rosana Maria de Oliveira , Fernandes Josicélia Dumêt , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar como são desenvolvidas, em hospitais públicos, práticas de gestão para o compartilhamento do conhecimento no contexto da enfermagem. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 15 enfermeiros gestores de seis hospitais públicos, de julho a setembro 2022. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados segundo a análise de conteúdo e em um modelo para compartilhamento do conhecimento no trabalho. Resultados: O compartilhamento do conhecimento na enfermagem ocorre mediante capacitação intra e extraorganizacional (treinamentos, cursos e eventos), uso de ferramentas de comunicação digital (mídias e redes sociais) e contato individual e coletivo entre profissionais durante o serviço (vivências, troca de experiências e feedback de avaliações). Considerações finais: O compartilhamento do conhecimento é relevante para a atuação da enfermagem. Para aperfeiçoá-lo, deve-se apreender que o compartilhamento efetivo ocorre de pessoa a pessoa, no cotidiano de suas práticas, devendo ser conduzido como um processo estrategicamente planejado pelos enfermeiros gestores.
Social Technology in the Prevention of Adolescent Violence: documentary production
Authors: Silva Daiane de Paulo Paltanin , Macedo Laura Christina , Lourenço Rafaela Gessner , Santos Thammy Novakovski dos
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To report the development of a technological innovation in the form of a documentary, aimed at disseminating actions for preventing violence against adolescents within the context of Primary Health Care. Methods: The documentary was developed through action research and interventions with adolescents in the territory of a Health Unit, conducted between 2020 and 2022, using Social Technology as both an action strategy and a conceptual reference. Results: The Social Technology proposal, created through workshops and seminars, resulted in a documentary focusing on violence prevention, involving 48 adolescents. The documentary’s script, collectively developed, portrays a soccer match between teams symbolizing peace and violence, with peace ultimately prevailing. The documentary is six minutes long. Final Considerations: The documentary has proven to be an effective Social Technology tool among adolescents, as it fosters critical thinking, is accessible, has potential for digital dissemination, and appeals to the target audience.
Tecnologia Social na Prevenção da Violência na Adolescência: produção de um documentário
Authors: Silva Daiane de Paulo Paltanin , Macedo Laura Christina , Lourenço Rafaela Gessner , Santos Thammy Novakovski dos
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar o desenvolvimento de uma inovação tecnológica em formato de documentário para divulgar ações de prevenção à violência contra adolescentes no cenário da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Desenvolvimento de um documentário por meio de pesquisa-ação e intervenções com adolescentes de um território de uma Unidade de Saúde, realizado entre 2020 e 2022, utilizando a Tecnologia Social como estratégia de ação e referencial conceitual. Resultados: A proposta de Tecnologia Social, construída em oficinas de trabalho e seminários, resultou em um documentário sobre a prevenção da violência, envolvendo 48 adolescentes. O roteiro do documentário, desenvolvido coletivamente, retrata um jogo de futebol entre os times da paz e da violência, onde a paz prevalece. O documentário tem a duração de seis minutos. Considerações Finais: O documentário revelou-se uma ferramenta potente de Tecnologia Social entre os adolescentes, pois incentiva o pensamento crítico, é acessível, tem potencial de divulgação nos meios digitais e é atrativo ao público-alvo.
Temporal trends in neonatal mortality in Pernambuco
Authors: Sousa Nayara Francisca Cabral de , Lima Ana Paula Esmeraldo , Ramos Vânia Pinheiro , Magalhães Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra , Oliveira André Luiz Sá de , Holanda Eliane Rolim de , Leal Luciana Pedrosa
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the temporal trend of neonatal mortality in the health regions of Pernambuco between 2000 and 2020. Method: A time-series ecological study was conducted, analyzing the total neonatal mortality rate and its early and late components. For regression analysis, Joinpoint Regression was applied, trends were classified, and annual and average percentage changes were calculated for the period, with a significance level of 95%. Results: The average neonatal mortality rate in Pernambuco was 11.5 during the studied period. A decreasing trend in neonatal mortality rate was observed, especially in the early component. The region where the state capital is located showed the fastest decrease across all components. Conclusion: The temporal trend of neonatal mortality was decreasing; however, the rate of reduction was not uniform across the health regions of the state, and the implementation of the Mãe Coruja Pernambucana Program did not impact the trend in neonatal mortality.
Transition to family parenting in the face of the first child: a scoping review
Authors: Araújo Maria Isabel Ventura , Duarte Alberto Carlos Marques , Figueiredo Maria Henriqueta de Jesus Silva , Andrade Carmen Maria da Silva Maciel
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify and summarize the elements that characterize the family transition process in relation to the first child. Methods: a scoping review was carried out based on JBI methodology, in six databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. Results: ten articles were included with factors characterizing the transition, such as hindering/facilitating conditions that influence the process, important support structures in adaptation and strategies/responses used in the transition process. Final Considerations: elements characterizing the transition process in relation to the first child were identified. However, no theoretical explanation for this was identified. Further research should be carried out to obtain a deeper understanding of this process.
Impact of preceding regulatory instruments on the efficiency of basic sanitation service providers
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Felipe Oliveira , Raupp Fabiano Maury
Published: November 2024

Abstract This article assesses the impact of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan (PMSB) and the Municipal Basic Sanitation Policy (PolMSB) on the efficiency of basic sanitation service providers in the municipalities of Santa Catarina. In the first stage, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method is used to obtain sanitation companies’ efficiency scores for the period from 2012 to 2020. In the second stage, the Tobit model is combined with the Differences in Differences (DiD) method to verify the effect of environmental variables, including PMSB and PolMSB, on the efficiency of signed contracts. The results show that regulation did not promote efficiency concerning maximizing the sector’s production - within the observed period - which showed a decline over the years. Another finding is that sanitation companies operated by municipal public authorities, with the exception of local authorities, demonstrate greater efficiency than private operators. Proof of economies of scale and scope in water and sewage services is also relevant.
Empresarios contra el peronismo: resistencias, intereses y alianzas interclasistas dentro del Consejo Económico y Social argentino
Authors: von-Zeschau Juan Federico , Sánchez-Mosquera Marcial
Published: November 2024

Resumen El Consejo Económico y Social fue creado en febrero de 2021 por el gobierno argentino peronista de Alberto Fernández para concertar una agenda neodesarrollista, en particular con la jerarquía empresarial, con la que se pretendía una alianza pese a la tradición de disenso y enfrentamiento. Centrado en el papel de las organizaciones empresariales, el estudio analiza cuáles han sido los principales factores que han condicionado la capacidad del foro para lograrlo. La investigación, basada en una combinación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, conversaciones informales y observación participante, además del análisis de 1095 artículos periodísticos, muestra que los grandes sindicatos empresariales no se adhirieron efectivamente a la agenda neodesarrollista ni tampoco estuvieron interesados en institucionalizar este foro que hubiera dado soporte al gobierno peronista. Los limitados resultados del Consejo Económico y Social hasta su declive en 2022 se explican en parte por la vigencia de la economía de mercado jerárquica, extractivista y periférica, reforzada por la representación fragmentada y sectorial de los sindicatos patronales y la debilidad del gobierno para liderar un cambio institucional. En ese sentido, el Consejo reforzó un corporativismo extractivista y dependiente.
A persecução penal nas varas federais especializadas brasileiras: cartografia dos processos de lavagem de dinheiro, organização criminosa e crimes contra o sistema financeiro nacional
Authors: Madeira Lígia Mori , Londero Daiane , Geliski Leonardo
Published: November 2024

Resumo O artigo oferece uma cartografia dos julgamentos de lavagem de dinheiro e organizações criminosas, com foco na atuação das varas federais especializadas, demonstrando os efeitos do desenho institucional ao longo de quase trinta anos. A partir da análise de mapas de implementação da justiça especializada surgem aspectos relevantes a serem considerados: (i) é possível opor as explicações para a criação das varas, que foram justificadas pelo baixo número de processos que chegam à Justiça Federal logo após os primeiros anos de promulgação da lei de lavagem de dinheiro, especialmente devido à falta de conhecimento e expertise em lidar com tais crimes; (ii) em que medida a criação de estruturas está relacionado ao aumento dos processos de lavagem de dinheiro e crime organizado; e, (iii) qual a trajetória da acusação nos diferentes estados ao longo das décadas correspondentes ao surgimento e declínio da política judicial especializada. Adotamos uma abordagem descritiva cruzando dados sobre a existência de tribunais especializados com dados de ações judiciais. O mapeamento permitiu a espacialização dos estados brasileiros de 1996 a 2022 e dos efeitos das ações criminais para cada estado entre 2020 e 2022. Identificamos uma demanda prévia por especialização em crime organizado. Em contrapartida, ações judiciais sobre lavagem de dinheiro eram inexistentes no início do processo de especialização e demoraram a concretizar-se. Por outro lado, os crimes contra o Sistema Financeiro Nacional foram absorvidos pelos tribunais especializados para justificar a criação de política judicial. Esses crimes passaram a ter trajetória expansionista em todo o país, prejudicando inclusive a tríade da macrocriminalidade no sistema judiciário especializado. Mesmo com o movimento de especialização, é rara a condenação efetiva por crimes de lavagem de dinheiro e crime organizado.
Análise de políticas de investimento na Atenção Primária à Saúde: neoinstitucionalismo histórico aplicado ao sistema de saúde brasileiro
Authors: Massuda Adriano , Fernandez Michelle , Kemper Elisandréa Sguario , Paschoalotto Marco Antônio Catussi , Tapia Roberto
Published: November 2024

Resumo As políticas de investimento na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) possuem um papel fundamental na organização dos sistemas de saúde. No Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), esse aspecto torna-se ainda mais relevante por ser o ente estruturante do sistema. Apesar de sua importância, os estudos das políticas de investimento na APS possuem um caráter mais descritivo que pouco colabora com o entendimento do processo histórico e político. Para suprir essa lacuna, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas de investimento para a APS no SUS, com base na perspectiva do neoinstitucionalismo histórico. Os dados primários e secundários foram coletados por meio de revisão bibliográfica, levantamento documental e entrevistas com atores-chave. Para a análise desses dados, buscou-se, de forma indutiva, associar características do sistema de saúde e do modelo de APS brasileiro à trajetória das políticas de financiamento federal destinadas a investimentos em infraestrutura, equipamentos e tecnologia na APS. Os resultados apresentados: i) identificam fortalezas e fragilidades nas políticas de investimento na APS, com uma lógica contextual e histórica dos fatores que contribuíram para esse processo e ii) recomendam ações, tomadas de decisão e políticas divididas em três categorias: histórico do investimento na APS, necessidades de financiamento na APS e impacto do financiamento nos resultados da APS. Portanto, este trabalho contribui com os estudos sobre a APS e o neoinstitucionalismo histórico e aponta aspectos práticos para os tomadores de decisão, com o objetivo de fortalecer as políticas de investimento na APS do SUS.
The relationship between the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration (A3P) and the environmental awareness of civil servants
Authors: Kruger Silvana Dalmutt , Santos Edicreia Andrade dos , Sallaberry Jonatas Dutra
Published: November 2024

Abstract This article aimed to identify the perceived influences of the thematic axes of the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration (A3P) on the environmental awareness of public servants. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the 414 responses from public servants from an entity in the justice sector that adhered to the A3P agenda. The results show that only the axes of awareness and training of employees and sustainable bidding at A3P were not statistically significant. On the other hand, the axes of rational use of natural resources and public goods, adequate management of waste generated, quality of life in the work environment, and sustainable constructions positively and statistically significantly affect the environmental awareness of employees. Additionally, it was found that when the control variables (age, type of activity, and time of organization) were inserted into the model, there were some significant changes, proving that the older the age and the longer the organization, the greater the perceptions of the importance of A3P practices and actions. This study concludes that it is important that individuals at the organizational level are also imbued with actions and practices aimed at achieving the objectives of the 2030 Agenda.
Distribution of the diplomatic career across Brazilian embassies (1994-2022) Leopoldo Mateus da Silva Ribeiro
Authors: Ribeiro Leopoldo Mateus da Silva
Published: November 2024

Abstract This study investigates the capacity of Brazilian diplomats in Brazilian embassies around the world between 1994 and 2022. Data requested from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by the Integrated Platform for Ombudsmanship and Access to Information (Fala.BR) was used. The data was tabulated, and the embassies with diplomats were grouped into five regions: Africa, America/Caribbean, Asia/Oceania, Europe, and the Middle East. The results demonstrated that, despite the strong increase in the number of embassies in Africa during the period, the proportion of diplomats in African embassies remained significantly lower compared to other regions. While the average number of diplomats in embassies in Africa with a career member assigned was always less than three, in Europe, it reached almost six, and in America/Caribbean, it exceeded this number. The results also demonstrated a strong growth trend in the number of diplomats stationed in embassies in America/Caribbean in the first terms of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (26%), Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (29%), and Dilma Rousseff (25%), and a slow but permanent increase in the number of embassies with diplomats stationed in Asia/Oceania between 1994 and 2018 (10 to 24).
Uso da termografia infravermelha em pacientes submetidos à amputação primária por doença arterial obstrutiva periférica
Authors: MORAIS LEONARDO MARTINS MOTA DE , CORDOVA CLÁUDIO OLAVO , LINS ESDRAS MARQUES , FERREIRA ANA PAULA DE LIMA , LETTIERI VITTORIA MELO , ROCHA FERNANDA APPOLONIO , SILVA EMMANUELLE TENÓRIO A. GODOI BERENGUER DE BARROS
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Introdução: A isquemia crítica (IC) dos membros inferiores (MMII) é o estágio final da Doença Arterial Obstrutiva Periférica (DAOP) e termina muitas vezes na amputação. A decisão do melhor nível de amputação frequentemente é baseada no julgamento clínico do médico cirurgião vascular. A Termografia Infravermelha (TI) é um método barato, indolor, sem emissão de radiação e de fácil manejo que pode determinar a temperatura da pele do membro a ser amputado, o que auxiliaria, assim, o cirurgião na escolha do melhor nível de amputação. Objetivo: Avaliar o uso da TI para escolha do nível da amputação em pacientes portadores de DAOP e IC dos MMII. Método: Estudo de Coorte Prospectivo, realizado no período de abril de 2023 a novembro de 2023, na Unidade de Cirurgia Vascular do Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal (Brasília-DF). O estudo incluiu pacientes com DAOP e IC dos MMII candidatos à amputação dos MMII. Todos foram submetidos à TI dos MMII utilizando protocolos padronizados com medidas térmicas em quatro áreas do membro inferior. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram um amplo gradiente térmico longitudinal em pacientes com DAOP e tabagistas (T) em comparação aos não tabagistas (NT). Os pacientes T com gradientes térmicos mais amplos apresentaram maior probabilidade de serem submetidos à uma amputação transfemoral. Conclusão: A termografia infravermelha é útil tanto em detectar diferenças térmicas em pacientes com DAOP e IC dos MMII, quanto na avaliação não invasiva pré-operatória destes doentes. Pacientes tabagistas com maiores gradientes térmicos longitudinais apresentam maior probabilidade de serem submetidos a amputações transfemorais.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida através do protocolo EORTC 30 em pacientes portadores de sarcoma de partes moles e submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico
Authors: CAMPOS EURICO CLETO RIBEIRO DE , DALAZOANA FILHO ELDER , KONO PEDRO AFONSO , SOUZA MARCELO AUGUSTO DE , PROENÇA NATÃ DE JESUS , SANTOS MELQUESEDEQUE DOS , SALINA MATHEUS VON JELITA , ZANOLLA PEDRO SCHNAIDER , YAMAOKA LETÍCIA MIDORI MICHALAWISKI , MIYAWAKI LUANA NAOMI
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes portadores de Sarcomas de Partes Moles tratados no Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie (HUEM) no período de 2018 a 2024 e submetidos à tratamento cirúrgico. Material e Métodos: análise descritiva e transversal de 23 pacientes portadores de neoplasia de partes moles operados e submetidos ou não a tratamentos clínicos neoadjuvantes ou adjuvantes. Foram considerados dados epidemiológicos, clínicos e patológicos. A avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes foi realizada utilizando o protocolo EORTC 30. Resultados: Predominaram pacientes do sexo feminino e com sarcomas de partes moles de extremidades. A idade média ao diagnóstico foi de 47 anos. Todos eram sintomáticos ao diagnóstico, sendo a dor e massa palpável o sintoma e sinal clínico mais prevalente, respectivamente. O tempo médio desde o inicio dos sintomas até a data do diagnóstico, foi de 9 meses. O tamanho tumoral médio foi de 11,68 centímetros. Considerando a escala funcional, os itens: capacidade física, desempenho de papéis e função social foram os mais afetados na avaliação da qualidade de vida. Fadiga e perda de apetite foram os sinais e sintomas mais comuns, respectivamente. A medida global de qualidade de vida alcançou taxas elevadas demonstrando boa qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: O cuidado oncológico contínuo e multidisciplinar oferecido ao paciente possibilita um melhor controle dos sintomas, levando a uma qualidade de vida mais elevada, o que influencia positivamente a adesão do paciente ao tratamento, sua evolução e, possivelmente, a sua sobrevida.