bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of loneliness at work on occupational depression
Authors: Stănică Andreea Georgiana , Tasențe Tănase
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to study the influence of loneliness at work on occupational depression among workers. In order to measure these concepts we used the Loneliness at Work Scale (LAWS) as well as the Occupational Depression Inventory (ODI). The sample of participants on which we applied these two tests consisted of 60 people, divided into 2 representative samples, a sample of 30 women and a sample of 30 men, and the sampling method we opted for was nonprobability, i.e.convenience or incidental sampling, through which we selected participants available to contribute to this work. The completion of the questionnaires was carried out using a form that we prepared usingthe Google Forms platform, and subsequently distributed online. In order to ensure the ethics of the research, we obtained digital consent from all those involved in the research prior to the start of completion. In the statistical analysis we aimed to achieve the proposed objectives and hypotheses. According to the results obtained there is an interdependent relationship between loneliness experienced at work and occupational depression. Also in the present research, we found that the gender aspect is a rather important aspect in dealing with loneliness at work, men find it harder to cope with loneliness compared to women.
Evaluating the correlation between self-esteem and the values of anxiety and depression respectively in an organizational context
Authors: Stoian (Burghișan) Lavinia , Știrbețiu (Stancu) Maria , Țăranu Timeea Maria , Sandu Mihaela Luminița
Published: January 2024

The present work aims to analyze, on the one hand, the link between self-esteem levels and anxiety values among professionally active people, respectively, on the other hand, between self-esteem levels and depression values, among the same population . We consider it important to define the concept of self-esteem in relation to anxiety and depression. In order to determine whether the working hypotheses are valid, a questionnaire was drawn up consisting of the items of the Anxiety, Satisfaction and Depression and Enthusiasm at Work Scale (Warr, P. (1990). The measurement of well‐being and other aspects of mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 63(3), 193-210.), respectively of self-esteem related to the organization (Pierce, J. L., Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L., & Dunham, R. B. (1989). Organization-based self-esteem: construct definition, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 622–648.). The group of participants in this study was made up of both male and female people, professionally active, predominantly from the urban environment, with higher education and a varied length of work.
Play Way Method and Academic Achievement of Students with Deafness in Social Studies in Special Education Schools in Uyo Nigeria
Authors: Nwachukwu Dr. Kingsley Ezechinyere , Anyanwu Dr. Chikodi Joy
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This work examined the Influence of Play Way Method on the Academic Achievement of Students with Deafness in Social Studies in Special schools in Uyo Nigeria. The objectives of the work were to examine the difference in the achievement of students with deafness taught social studies using play way method and those taught without in Special  schools in uyo Nigeria ; determine the difference in achievement of male and female students with deafness taught social studies using play way method in Uyo, Special  schools in uyo Nigeria and assess the difference in achievement of students with deafness in rural and urban areas taught social studies using play way method and those taught without in Special  schools in uyo Nigeria .

Materials and Methods: The research adopted the quasi experimental research design of the pre test post test control group methodology. Independent t-test was used to test the hypotheses. A researcher-designed questionnaire titled "Playway Method Instrument" and a Social Studies Achievement Test were the instruments used for data collection.

Findings: Findings of the study indicated that there is a significant influence of play way method on the academic achievement of students with deafness in social studies in Special education schools in Uyo Nigeria.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that Teacher should create play activities to engage the students during every lesson. This will engage students into more activities which will enable them use their hands, develop their eye-hand coordination as they usually concentrate carefully on what they are doing.
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN CORRUPTION CRIMES ACCORDING TO POSITIVE LAW AND LAW NO 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL LAW BOOK (KUHP)
Authors: Triwanto Triwanto , Aryani Esti
Published: January 2024

This exploration expects to look at the correlation of corporate responsibility game plans for criminal demonstrations of debasement as managed in Regulation No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Annihilation of Defilement Wrongdoings as altered by Regulation No. 20 of 2001 (Loi No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Crook Code (KUHP). Debasement is a kind of criminal demonstration where the culprit isn't just a characteristic individual but can likewise be carried out by a partnership. This examination utilizes a close approach and a legal methodology. A relative methodology is done by looking at the regulations and guidelines that are as of now in force with the regulations that will be active. In the meantime, the legal approach is applied by examining all applicable laws and regulations for the legal issue under investigation. This examination is standardizing lawful exploration, which focuses on library research by gathering information from libraries and different spots. The obligation of enterprises as culprits of criminal demonstrations of defilement is controlled by Regulation No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Destruction of Debasement Wrongdoings, as altered by Regulation No. 20 of 2001, which directs that partnerships are the subject of criminal demonstrations of debasement. Despite the fact that the law has obviously directed corporate criminal obligations, there are still things that poor people have managed plainly and exhaustively.
SERVICE QUALITY OF PEST CONTROL IN BAGUIO CITY
Authors: CALAUNAN DONNY CALICDAN
Published: January 2024

In response to the widespread pest infestation, a thriving industry has emerged, leveraging pest control for income and stability. Technological advances have revolutionized the field, introducing more efficient pest extermination methods. With the proliferation of Pest Control Services, intensified competition underscores a focus on customer satisfaction. This study evaluates service quality in Baguio City, examining compliance with client requirements, overall service quality, and the relationship between compliance and perceived quality. Using a descriptive correlational design, the researcher employed a survey questionnaire for 140 clients. Findings reveal high compliance (mean average of 3.71) and perceived very high service quality (mean score of 3.91). A significant moderate relationship (correlation coefficient of 0.372) links compliance and perceived quality. Common challenges faced by providers include delayed reports, billing issues, scheduling conflicts, document requirements, and concerns about protective gear. Conclusions highlight the industry's commitment to meeting client needs, emphasizing providers' capability for high-quality service. The study suggests that compliance may not solely influence perceptions, urging continuous service improvement. Recommendations include designing functional protective gear, formulating timely responsiveness policies, enhancing compliance at higher service quality, and institutionalizing personnel training for sustained quality service delivery.
O PAPEL DAS ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS NO CUMPRIMENTO DOS ODS: OPORTUNIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Dias Reinaldo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo explora o papel crítico das energias renováveis no avanço dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), com foco nas oportunidades e desafios que apresenta. As energias renováveis, fundamentais na transição para um sistema energético sustentável e resiliente, cruzam-se significativamente com vários ODS, nomeadamente o ODS 7 (Energia Acessível e Limpa). Este artigo oferece uma análise abrangente de como a energia renovável contribui para alcançar não apenas o ODS 7, mas também outros objetivos relacionados à ação climática, ao crescimento econômico e ao bem-estar social. A seção de oportunidades discute os benefícios multifacetados das energias renováveis, incluindo a proteção ambiental por meio da redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa, benefícios econômicos, como a criação de empregos, e melhorias sociais, especialmente em termos de saúde e acesso à energia. Por outro lado, a seção de desafios investiga as barreiras técnicas, financeiras e políticas que impedem o dimensionamento de soluções de energia renovável. Nesta seção são abordadas as limitações de infraestrutura, necessidades de investimento e desafios regulatórios. Por meio de estudos de caso detalhados, o artigo explora direções futuras, tecnologias emergentes e inovações potenciais no setor de energia renovável. O artigo conclui enfatizando o papel indispensável das energias renováveis na realização holística dos ODS e apela a estratégias integradas e à cooperação internacional para superar os desafios existentes. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão das energias renováveis como um pilar para o desenvolvimento sustentável, oferecendo uma perspectiva equilibrada sobre suas potencialidades e obstáculos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE MONITORAR O BURNOUT NOS PILOTOS DO BATALHÃO DE POLÍCIA MILITAR DE OPERAÇÕES AÉREAS DO PARANÁ
Authors: Stuqui Mastine Marcus Vinicius
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo discutir a importância de monitorar o surgimento de burnout no efetivo de pilotos do Batalhão de Polícia Militar de Operações Aéreas do Paraná (BPMOA). Foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica, desta forma a pesquisa realizada para embasar o artigo abrangeu a busca de artigos científicos nos meios especializados. O burnout é conhecido como uma síndrome de exaustão emocional, despersonalização e redução do sentimento de realização pessoal que ocorre entre indivíduos que trabalham com pessoas de alguma forma. Inicialmente se acreditava que o burnout surgia em profissões que exigiam interação social e trabalho com clientes/pacientes, todavia se verificou sinais de burnout em diferentes grupos ocupacionais. Em comparação com diversas outras profissões, a atividade policial tem sido identificada como uma ocupação particularmente estressante, uma vez que diversos estressores ocupacionais confrontam os policiais. Em combinação, os pilotos constituem, de diversas maneiras, um grupo ocupacional singular. Detêm a responsabilidade profissional de assegurar a segurança da aeronave e de seus ocupantes, desta forma, a síndrome de burnout também é extremamente relevante para as populações de pilotos. Por conseguinte, os pilotos do BPMOA apresentem um risco duplo de desenvolvimento do burnout, uma vez que são submetidos aos estressores inerentes da aviação e do serviço policial. Assim, a importância de monitorar o burnout nos pilotos do Batalhão de Polícia Militar de Operações Aéreas do Paraná é crucial para garantir não apenas o bem-estar psicológico individual, mas também a segurança operacional e eficácia das missões aéreas.
Sectoral Utilization of Foreign Exchange and the Policy Implications for Economic Growth in Nigeria (1997 – 2022)
Authors: Uchendu Winifred Chinyere , Anyanwu Sarah .O.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sectoral utilization of foreign exchange and the policy implications for economic growth in Nigeria.

Methodology: The methodology involved the use of annual time series data covering 1997 to 2022  for  pre-diagnostic tests for unit roots which showed that the variables used in the study: economic growth (proxied by real gross domestic product), visible transactions, invisible transactions, treasury bill rate, and exchange rate, were stationary in the first difference. Hence, after first differencing the data, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation method was used to estimate the model.

Findings: The findings of the study showed that visible and invisible foreign exchange utilization valid for foreign exchange transactions, in addition to exchange rate and Treasury bill rate impacted positively and significantly on economic growth in Nigeria during the study period. The results of the study strengthened the theoretical basis for the use of relevant policies to grow economies generally, and that of Nigeria in particular.

Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: By implication, the governments at all tiers should endeavor to provide the enabling environment for greater availability and utilization of foreign exchange to further improve economic growth and sustainable development in Nigeria.
Integrating Algorithmic Decision Making into Small Business Credit Initiatives: a path to Enhanced Efficiency and Inclusive Economic Growth
Authors: Mendhe Vikas , Neema Shantanu , Mittal Shobhit
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This paper addresses the challenges faced by small businesses in accessing credit through Small Business Credit Initiatives (SBCI) in the United States. Despite the success of SBCI in creating jobs and fostering economic growth, there are limitations in the evaluation process.

Methodology: The research design integrates advanced algorithmic decision-making, machine learning, and LLMs into existing credit evaluation process. Primary data is collected from various sources, including financial and business history, market sentiments, external factors, and utilization of sampling techniques if required. Document review, surveys and digital platforms are used for collecting data for LLMs to extract insightful information from complex sources. This comprehensive approach, combining with traditional and innovative methods, aims to establish a robust foundation for developing and evaluating a fair, efficient, and adaptive credit evaluation system for small business credit initiatives.

Findings: The proposed framework integrates external market factors and use of LLMs for document review on top of primary data sources currently in adaption. Data processing could be amended by extracting features by using advanced natural language processing to enhance feature space by collecting valuable information which is expected to enhance predictive power, adjustment of thresholds and decision making along with a feedback loop.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: Unique framework to accelerate small business credit initiatives by developing a new process of selecting and evaluating machine learning model centered on addressing associated risks, adapting to changes in government policy, improving current procedures, and incorporating feedback from stakeholders and applicants. This is done in an organized manner, with a focus on monitoring and maintaining algorithmic decision models.
Totally antimagic total labeling of ladders, prisms and generalised Petersen graphs
Authors: Akwu Abolape Deborah , Ajayi Deborah Olayide A.
Published: January 2024

A total labeling is called edge-antimagic total (vertex-antimagic total) if all edge-weights (vertex-weights) are pairwise distinct. If a labeling is simultaneously edge-antimagic total and vertex-antimagic total, it is called a totally antimagic total labeling. A graph that admits totally antimagic total labeling is called a totally antimagic total graph. In this paper, we prove that ladders, prisms and generalised Pertersen graphs are totally antimagic total graphs. We also show that the chain graph of totally antimagic total graphs is a totally antimagic total graphs.
A new public key cryptosystem based on the non-commutative ring R
Authors: Selikh Bilel , Chillali Abdelhakim , Mihoubi Douadi , Ghadbane Nacer
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we present a new public cryptosystem based on one of the most problems  (word problem, solving a non-linear system problem, integer factorization problem and discrete logarithm problem,...) is the conjugal classical problem (CCP) over a non commutative ring. In generally this cryptosystem is very difficult to solve for decipher. Firstly, by using the elliptic curve over the finite ring Fq[e],  where e4 = e3,  with  q = pd and p is prime number greater than or equal to 5, d ϵ ℕ*  [12] we define the non-commutative ring R. Secondly, by using the protocol of Diffie-Hellman [4] we have proposed a novel encryption scheme on R and we study the problem CCP over it. Precisely, we will make a new fully homomorphic encryption scheme over the ring R based on the two difficult problems; conjugal classical problem and discrete logarithm problem.
A novel improvement in RSA algorithm
Authors: Ranasinghe Rajitha , Chathurangi Madusha , Athukorala Pabasara
Published: January 2024

In this study, we propose a new cryptographic scheme based on the textbook RSA algorithm associating the concept of continued fractions. The algorithm is designed under the three primary steps of key generation, encryption, and decryption. The key generation of the system is improved to generate a large encryption key without affecting the decryption key. The use of continued fractions gives an additional advantage as it encrypts a string of plaintexts by encrypting only two integers which optimizes the time and the memory consumption. The encryption process and the decryption process are similar to that of the standard RSA algorithm, insomuch the implemented algorithm does not affect the security of the original RSA algorithm which depends on the factoring problem. In addition, as the algorithm uses a large encryption key, it has been proven that the system is secure against the Wiener’s attack.
On a Vernam cipher scheme based on elliptic curve L-functions
Authors: Omar Sami , Eid Abdulla
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we present a new Vernam-like cryptosystem based on the L-functions attached to elliptic curves. Actually, we show that for infinitely many elliptic curves, the coefficients of the L-series can be considered as a secure cryptographic cipher key when combined with linear and classical pseudo-random number generators. Hence, fast and widely known classical generators, like linear congruential generators, should be reintroduced into our list of cryptographic design choices.
Princípios da gestão democrática na organização dos Institutos Federais
Authors: Vieira Josimar de Aparecido , Leite Amanda Regina , Vieira Marilandi Maria Mascarello
Published: January 2024

As instituições de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), representadas neste estudo pelos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs), procuram centrar suas gestões nos princípios democráticos. Diante desse pressuposto, neste estudo são analisados princípios de gestão democrática presentes nos IFs e suas implicações em suas organizações. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, orientada pela abordagem qualitativa e foi produzido por meio de um estudo de caso incluindo a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS). Nele consta o percurso metodológico, discorre sobre a emergência do princípio de gestão escolar democrática, aborda a gestão das instituições de ensino de EPT, os desafios e perspectivas da gestão nos IFs e, por fim, apresenta as considerações finais. Constatou-se que mesmo com a instituição da gestão escolar democrática nos IFs, ainda permanecem os desafios postos de implementação de ações democráticas e pedagógicas que promovam nova postura educacional. A gestão democrática não pode ser uma via de mão única, mas um compromisso de todos os envolvidos na construção coletiva de projetos que promovam uma educação emancipadora e transformadora.
Xenobiotic Bioconcentration in Terrestrial Oligochaetes to Evaluate Soil Quality
Authors: Aja M , Jaya M , Prasanth C B , Santhosh P P , Brinesh R , Raji R
Published: January 2024

Excessive use of pesticides, heavy metals, and  detergents may have negative effects on non-target  organisms in soil and water and may seriously harm  ecosystems. A total of 181 earthworm specimens from  various habitats were gathered from three separate  locations, namely the Anthikkad and Chalakudi locality  in the Thrissur district and the Meenangadi locality in  Wayanad. We were able to identify four different  earthworm species which belonged to two distinct  families and four different genera. Thereafter from this  study it was clear that the Density of different species of  earthworm (P. sansibaricus and L. mauritii) collected from  study areas are same. Pb was found to be undetectable  in earthworm samples from study sites out of the four  pollutants evaluated. Earthworm samples from  Anthikkad and Meenangadi sites had the greatest levels  of the heavy element Zn. Of the 32 pesticides tested, 4  organochlorine pesticides and 4 organophosphorus  pesticides were found to be at in samples collected from  two different districts. By statistical analysis it was  concluded that soil samples from all the sites (As, Cs &  Ms) were homogeneous. It is not essential to be exposed  to a large concentration of xenobiotics for the bodily  tissues to become toxic; by extending the exposure  period, the concentration can rise to dangerous levels.  One more sensitive and early-warning biomarker of  ecosystem health is the observation of earthworm  immunological capability.
Chromosomal Studies on Some Aphid Species from the Shimla Hills of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumari Meena , Sanaik Parul , Kumari Sarita
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the chromosomal analysis of three  aphid species collected from orchards of Shimla,  Himachal Pradesh, belonging to the following two  subfamilies: Aphidinae and Calaphidinae.  Chromosomal studies revealed the highest reported  diploid number (2n) as 12 in Myzus persicae collected from the Apricot plant, and the lowest reported diploid  number (2n) as 8 in Aphis craccivora and Chromaphis juglandicola infesting Apple and Walnut plant  respectively. For, the construction of karyotypes and  idiograms, detailed information regarding the mean  actual length, total complement length, and relative  lengths of chromosomes was calculated by using a scale  and ocular micrometer. The karyotypes show a gradual  decrease in the lengths of the chromosomes.
Diurnal Activity Patterns of Burchelli Zebra (Equus burchelli) in Captivity at Zoological Garden, Alipore, Kolkata, India
Authors: Das Dr Mousumi , Ahmed Roshni
Published: January 2024

A study was conducted on the diurnal behavioural  pattern and activity time budget of a captive female  burchelli zebra (Equus burchelli) in the Zoological  Garden, Alipore, West Bengal, India, from 10.00 to 17.00  h between October 2022 to June 2023including winter  and summer seasons by using focal sampling method  with 25,200 minutes of observations. Data were  analyzed by assessing mean time spent percentage for  different activities in different hours and different  seasons. Differences in the seasonal and hourly time  budget were tested using one-way ANOVA, followed  by DMRT. Grazing was dominant with significantly  (P<0.05; DMRT) maximum time spent, followed by  standing, feeding of offered feed, resting and then  locomotion during both the seasons. Between seasons,  significantly higher (P<0.05; DMRT) grazing  (32.72%±0.92), walking (7.58%±0.77) and sleeping (7.18%±0.24) behaviours were observed during summer,  while the other activities during the winter. During  summer, from 12:00-13:00 h, grazing was the lowest,  while resting was most. During winter, resting was  more in the 1st hour of observation. The zebra devoted  2.12% to 2.21% of their time towards vigilance behaviour  which was with higher rate during winter. This  individual-based behavioural study on captive zebra  will be useful for taking a well comprehensive  management plan to ensure its successful in-situ  conservation as well as its welfare.
Information on the Reproductive Cycle of Costatela acuta (Draparuand, 1805)
Authors: Ruzikulova N A
Published: January 2024

The article presents information on the reproduction  cycle of Costatela acuta (Draparuand, 1805) from aquatic  molluscs. It is common species in the study area. It starts  breeding in April. In the conditions of Uzbekistan, it has  3-4 generations. At the water temperature of 18-220°C,  embryo development lasts 10-15 days.
1-Deoxynojirimycin Mitigates Glycogen and Carbohydrate Metabolic Enzyme Alterations in High Glucose-Induced Diabetic Tilapia: Implications for Therapeutic Intervention
Authors: Latha Raja , Banu Gani Sharmila
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the effects of 1- deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) on blood glucose levels, body  weight changes, glycogen levels, and carbohydrate  marker enzyme activity in a high glucose-induced  experimental diabetic tilapia model. We utilized  spectrophotometry assay methods to achieve this  objective. DNJ treatment significantly reduced blood  glucose and mitigated body weight loss compared to  the diabetic control group. Furthermore, DNJ treatment  increased glycogen levels in liver and muscle tissues,  suggesting its potential to enhance glycogen synthesis  or reduce glycogen breakdown. DNJ treatment also  modulated the activity of carbohydrate marker  enzymes, indicating its possible inhibitory effect on  enzymes involved in carbohydrate absorption and  breakdown, which in turn may improve glucose  homeostasis and control. The results of this study  highlight DNJ's potential as a therapeutic agent for  diseases associated with glycogen metabolism and  glucose homeostasis, as well as its ability to influence  body weight changes in diabetic conditions. Our  findings contribute to the growing body of research on  DNJ as a potential therapeutic agent for illnesses linked  to glycogen and underscore its therapeutic potential for  future treatments targeting glucose metabolism,  glycemic control, and weight management.
Cultivation of Pineapple Plants (Ananascomosus (L.) Merr) in Switzerland
Authors: Singh Rishan
Published: January 2024

The climatic conditions Switzerland are unfavourable for cultivating pineapple  plants. This is realised by pineapple plants requiring tropical temperatures to  thrive and produce healthy fruits. In the agricultural sphere, pineapple plants  can be propagated if the conditions for cultivation are favourable. However, in  Switzerland, the cold climate has made the cultivation of Ananascomosus (L.)  Merr. very difficult. It is only through human ingenuity that the cultivation of  this plant has seen success in climates that would otherwise hinder the  production of healthy pineapple fruits, like in Switzerland. This article will  address many aspects regarding, and negating, to Ananascomosus (L.) Merr  cultivation in Switzerland.
Removal of Phenol from Waste Water Using Various Agricultural Waste Adsorbents
Authors: Kumari Anamika , Yadav Meenakshi , Kumar Navneet
Published: January 2024

Phenolic compounds are categorised as hazardous pollutants that contaminant groundwater. The  principal objective of this article was to organising effective adsorbents for the removal of phenol and it’s  derivative. In this review article, a compelling amount of published paper were consulted in order to  provide information about various agricultural waste adsorbents. Agricultural waste adsorbents have  been modified by thermal and chemical process to enhance the surface area properties. This article has  suggested that increasing the adsorbent dosage increases the adsorption capacity. The pH, adsorption  capacity, reduction efficiency and temperature have been investigated for various adsorbents in this  article. This study proved that agricultural waste adsorbents are effective in removal of phenol from  waste water.
Electronic Conductance of Nano Composite Polymer Single Walled Nanotube with Spin Spray Variant
Authors: Anand Animesh , Kumar Nabin
Published: January 2024

We have studied electronic conductance of nano composite polymer single walled  nanotube with spin spray variant by using layer by layer technique. The study showed  that there existed a critical number of polyelectrolyte bilayer below which the electronic  conductance of the material was negligible. The sheet conductance increased above the  critical value. This indicated that the material conductivity was controlled by the  formation of a percolating network of highly conducting nanotubes in an insulating  polymetric matrix. We have presented the dependence of junction resistance on the  layer separation leaded to the logarithmic behavior. The quasi two dimensional model  treated the nanotube as infinitely conducting rods with resistive junctions. A junction  was formed when projections of two nanotubes on the plane of the material intersect.  The junction resistance increased with inter layer separation. The results found were  compared with previous results and were found in good agreement
Non Linear Interactions between Two Mechanical Resonances of Suspended Carbon Nanotube Resonator
Authors: Kumari Shikha , Kumar Nabin
Published: January 2024

We have studied the nonlinear interaction between two different eigen modes in  suspended carbon nanotube resonators. It was found that the mode coupling in  suspended carbon nanotubes was dominated by single electron-tunneling process. For  suspended carbon nanotube resonator at low temperatures using quantum dot  embedded in the nanotube as detector, the interaction was found between two different  eigen modes. For nanotube resonators in the coulomb blockade regime the nonlinear  modal interaction was dominated by single electron tunneling as opposed to  displacement induced tension. A strongly enhanced mode coupling was observed in  the coulomb blockade regime which was of the order of magnitude larger than in  conventional micro resonators. The obtained results found in good agreement with  previously obtained results.
Asymmetric Transmission in Diffractive Chiral Metasurfaces Consisting of Nanoantennas
Authors: Krishana Shivam , Kumar Nabin
Published: January 2024

We have studied the asymmetric transmission in diffractive chiral metasurfaces  consisting of nanoantennas. The study was made of lattice plasmon modes on the  phenomenon of asymmetric transmission in chiral two dimensional arrays of  plasmonic nanoparticles. It was demonstrated that asymmetric transmission resulted  from contribution of higher order diffracted waves. It was shown that the isolated  nanostructures has a fourfold rotational symmetry, the diffractive metasurfaces  exhibited asymmetric transmission for normal incidence light within spectral range for  which lattice plasmon modes were supported. It was found that lattice plasmon modes  played role in enabling symmetric transmission in diffractive chiral metasurfaces. The  symmetric transmission mechanism is due to different lattice plasmon mode excitation  efficiencies of left circularly polarized and right circularly polarized and right circularly  polarized light. The excitation efficiencies are controlled by tailoring the nano particles  in plan distribution of scattered light for circularly polarized excitation and its  alignment with the inplane diffraction orders of the metasurfaces. The phenomenon for  a metasurface composed of an array of a chiral nanoparticles consisting of four  nanoantennas. It was shown that the Rayleigh anomaly condition where the  asymmetric transmission effect was strongest and metasurfaces supported lattice  plasmon modes. It was found that the difference in the inplane scattered intensity  varied as a function of the inplane angle around the nanostructure, rotating the  nanostructure in the plane of the metasurface. The obtained results found in good  agreement with previously obtained results.
Stability results of mixed type functional equations in modular spaces and 2-Banach spaces ∗
Authors: Devi Sushma , Rani Asha , Kumar Manoj
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Stability of additive and quartic functional equations in modular spaces with and without the △2-condition using the direct method and also in 2-Banach Spaces.
Differential Calculus: a gross error in mathematics ∗
Authors: Kalanov Temur Z
Published: January 2024

A detailed proof of the incorrectness of the foundations of the differential calculus is proposed. The correct methodological basis for the proof is the unity of formal logic and rational dialectics. The proof leads to the following irrefutable statement: differential calculus represents a gross error in mathematics and physics. The proof of this statement is based on the following irrefutable results: (1) the standard theory of infinitesimals and the theory of limits underlying the differential calculus are gross errors. The main error is that infinitesimal (infinitely decreasing) quantities do not take on numerical values in the process of tending to zero. The number “zero” is not a permissible value of infinitesimal quantity. The concepts of “infinitesimal quantity”, “movement”, “process of tendency”, and “limit of tendency” are meaningless concepts in mathematics: they are not mathematical concepts because the mathematical formalism does not contain movement (process); (2) the concepts of “increment of argument” and “increment of function” are the starting point of the differential calculus. The gross error is that the increment of argument is not defined. An indefinite (undefined, uncertain, ambiguous, undetermined) increment of an argument is a meaningless quantity (concept); (3) the definition of the derivative of a function is a gross error. The derivative is the limit of the ratio of the function increment to the argument increment under the following conditions: (a) the argument increment is not equal to zero; (b) the increment of the argument tends to zero and reaches the value “zero”. In this case, the following logical contradiction arises: the increment of the argument is both not equal to zero and equal to zero; (4) the differentials of the argument and the function - as infinitesimal quantities - do not take on numerical values. This means that the differentials of quantities have neither quantitative nor qualitative determinacy. In this case, the differentials of quantities are meaningless symbols. The geometric and physical interpretations of the derivative are a gross error; (5) the definition of the total differential of a function of two (many) variables is a gross error because the definition contains a formal-logical contradiction, i.e. the definition as the sum of partial differentials does not satisfy the formal-logical law of the lack (absence) of contradiction; (6) the theory of proportions completely refutes the theory of differential calculus. Thus, differential calculus does not satisfy the criterion of truth and is not correct scien tific (mathematical) theory.
Solution of the Diophantine equation 22x+40y=z2
Authors: Aggarwal Sudhanshu , Upadhyaya Lalit Mohan
Published: January 2024

Since Diophantine equations play an important role in solving important real-world problems such as business investment problems, network flow problems, pole placement problems, and data privacy problems, researchers are increasingly interested in developing new techniques for analyzing the nature and solutions of the various Dio phantine equations. In this study we investigate the Diophantine problem 22x+40y = z2, where x, y, z are non-negative integers, and discover that it does not have a non-negative integer solution.
Geomorphology and Morphometry of the Uttar Mand River Basin, Satara District, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Gaikwad M R , Kulkarni D D
Published: January 2024

In the present investigation various morphometric parameters of the Uttar Mand river basin are outlined. The  Survey of India Toposheet numbers 47 G/15, 47 K/3 on the scale of 1: 50,000 were used for the present study.  Stream ordering method as suggested by the Strahler has been employed. According to morphometric analysis of the  Uttar Mand river basin, it is a fifth-order basin that is transitioning from an early mature to an older stage of the  fluvial geomorphic cycle. The drainage pattern of the basin is dendritic in nature. A particular order's mean channel  segment length is more than the next lower order but less than the next higher order. The relationship between  stream order and mean stream length provides a group of points that lie roughly along a curve line, indicating that  the area is not subject to severe structural influence.
Study of Variation in Physico-Chemical Parameters Controlling the Water Quality of Wetlands in Khultabad Region of Maharashtra
Authors: Pimparkar A M , Patil S N , Bartakke V V , Patil A S , Mahajan Y J , Patil N S , Kadam A K , Patil B D
Published: January 2024

Wetlands are essential for preserving the hydrological cycle, the diversity of the world's ecosystems, the regulation  of the climate, and human wellbeing. Humans can benefit directly from wetlands ecosystems in addition to receiving  indirect services from them. The world is experiencing serious environmental issues due to the rapid depletion of  natural resources, posing a threat to ecosystems. The wetland resource is mainly contaminated from sewage or  wastewater disposal, encroachment, commercial and industrial activity. In view of this current study compares the  water of wetlands in Khultabad tehsil of the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. The samples were collected in Pre monsoon in January 2022. A total of 28 water samples were analyzed collected from wet lands situated in the  central part of Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. The samples were tested for pH and temperature, electrical  conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen  demand (BOD), total hardness, bicarbonate, chlorides and nitrate. For developing suitable policies and carrying out  priorities, knowledge of the fundamental and integrated facts on wetlands is crucial. All the selected parameters are  showing higher values due to the continual discharge of waste effluents into it. According to the study, there should  be urgent action is needed to restore water quality and support any long-term plans for wetland restoration.
Hydrological Analysis of Khargone Area, Khargone District, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Solanki Lal Singh , Salve Sujata , Solanki Dayaram
Published: January 2024

The paper is focused on hydrogeological analysis Khargone area, Khargone District, Madhya Pradesh, India. The study area typically consists of basalt rock formations dating from the Late Cretaceous to the Paleocene era of the  Deccan Traps. The alluvium is clearly visible along the Kunda River's course. The hydrogeological examination of  70 open dug wells reveals well diameter range between 3 meters and 9 meters, Depth of well within the range of 6-7  m.b.g.l. Static water levels ranged from 1 m. to 17 m.b.g.l. The fluctuation ranges between 2 to 12 m respectively.  The ground water level maps of post and pre monsoon periods indicate that in general the ground water movement  is towards the kunda River. The suitable sites for ground water development have been suggested in the villages of  Nangalda, Ibrampura, Thibgaon Khurd and Dongargaon.
Utilization of GIS Model Mapping to Detect Fault Segments in Mesopotamian Foredeep Basin
Authors: Al-Saedi Zeyad Jameel
Published: January 2024

The Mesopotamia Basin is widely recognized as a significant aggradation geomorphological entity, characterized by  the dominance of fluvial, lacustrine, and aeolian landforms. The geographical scope of this study spans a specific  region within the Mesopotamian Basin, specifically including Nasiriyah and Basrah located in the southern region  of Iraq. It comprises a collection of Joint and fault systems that serve as indicators of various tectonic occurrences  that have influenced the Arabian plate from the pre-Cambrian era up till the present day. The major goal of this  model is to mapping and detects fault segments to get information about the large faults existing which is not  recognized by prior work. A Geographic Information System (GIS) model was employed to create three digital  layers, namely Lineament, drainage patterns, and lithological contact. These layers were established using several  sources of information. The initial step of the GIS demonstration includes the input information, and the subsequent  includes the selection of the equation for this model to specify the vulnerability of faulting segments in the research  sector. Moderate to large lineaments (fault lines) were identified the results suggest an additional (26,15) new fault  segment line numbers for the areas Nasiriyah and Basrah respectively which were not known by the fault map over  the research sector, these fault lines reflect crustal structures (large length lineaments), as well as analysis  lineaments from satellite images, enables obtaining a miscellany of terrain applications, such as the selection of  landfill sites, determining terrain stability, dam sites, and many other applications
Digital Preservation and Conservation of Library Collections in the Digital Age: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Verma Ravish , Sharma Amit Kumar
Published: January 2024

The concept of digital preservation is explored in this article, delving into the challenges and best practices involved  in safeguarding and conserving digital materials within library settings. It explores the importance of preserving  digital collections in order to ensure their availability for future generations and the various technologies and tools  used to preserve and conserve digital materials. It also highlights the role of libraries in preserving digital cultural  heritage and the importance of collaboration and partnerships in digital preservation and conservation. The article  concludes by emphasizing the constant evolution of the field and the need for libraries to stay adaptable to new  technologies and challenges. Overall, the article is useful for librarians, library professionals, and researchers to  understand the challenges and best practices of digital preservation and conservation in libraries.
Publishing of Research Articles with Reputed Journals: Mooring Scholarly Communication for Future Generation
Authors: Singh Akash
Published: January 2024

Research papers or sometime we address them as research articles, are mirrors or sledges which bridge gaps between  previous established researches based on certain principles. A research while submitting his or her manuscript must  be well aware about the quality and standard of the concerned journal. The paper emphasizes over standard  indexing databases including Web of Science, Scopus and UGC-CARE. The paper explains a procedure and  practice to follow by the researchers for submitting manuscripts in a standard and quality journal. The paper  foregrounds over the process and procedure for enlisting of journals in the standard indexing databases for  publishing institutions.
Academic Library: A Managerial Review
Authors: Ogonu John Gibson , Owate Comfort N
Published: January 2024

This paper Academic Library: A Managerial Review explores management of academic libraries. The paper looks at  academic library as an information center established in tertiary institution to support the mission of their parent  institutions, which has to do with teaching, learning and research with the available information resources. The  paper further defines academic library management as an efficient utilization of library resources to achieve the  organizations objective and also as a process of getting things done through an individual, a group or people, to  accomplish set targets. The paper looks at an academic library management and states that the extent, to which the  academic library is able to perform effectively, depends so much on its managerial competence. This paper discusses  also the origin of academic library, library management in terms of its functions such as staffing, organizational  structure, funding, collection development and challenges among others. The paper concludes with  recommendations that funding library, training of library staff, and equipping the organization with modern  facilities with the managerial competence of librarian will help for smooth functioning of library.
Library Resources, Facilities and Services in Colleges of Education Affiliated to Bangalore City University
Authors: Chalawadi Jummappa M , Kamble V T
Published: January 2024

Colleges are the gateways to the higher education. College is the door step which leads a student to the treasure of  knowledge. Up to the college level main focus of education lies at preparing the student to understand how to study.  True education begins only after a student steps in a college. Colleges open new vistas of knowledge for the students  and make them practical in responding to the problems at individual as well as social level. Apart from teaching the  respective subjects, colleges are supposed to develop and enhance the creativity and learning ability among the  students as well. Students are taught and trained to develop research aptitude to enter the university level. The role  of library in a college is as good as of blood in our body. Besides providing stimulus to reading by procuring  materials for study and research, college libraries also feed the intellect of the student, and thus serve the teaching and research needs of the faculty. No academic institute can achieve its goals without a well equipped and up to date  library. Teacher as a nation builder should be highly skilled and professional with good knowledge and skills of all  the latest developments at global level and such an intellect is formed and shaped only in the library. The  significance of a library in an educational institution is highlighted by NKC (2007) as, “A library is not a building  stacked with books – it is a repository and source of information and ideas, a place for learning and enquiry, and for  the generation of thought and the creation of new knowledge.”
CHALLENGES FACED BY VISUALLY IMPAIRED LEARNERS AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING EYE HEALTH CARE SERVICES AT JINJA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Mugisa Gerald , Kyakulaga Adonia
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study
To determine the challenges faced by visually impaired learners among patients attending eye care services at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital. 
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at the eye clinic and data was collected using interviews, administered questionnaires, interpreted, and analyzed where 100 respondents were chosen for the study. 
Principal findings:
The study revealed that the majority of the participants in the study were females 54(54%) and males 46(46%). The study also revealed the majority of the participants were at the secondary level of education 38(38%), tertiary level 25(25%), primary level 23(23%), and the least at the University 14(14%). Negative attitude towards visually impaired learners was the main challenge 44(44%) followed by lack of resources 24(24%) and school timetable was the least challenge 07(7%).  
Conclusion:
According to the study, females posed a high number of participants, and negative attitude toward visually impaired learners was the main challenge faced by the participants. 
Recommendations:
The Ministry of Education and Sports should establish more special needs schools even in hard-to-reach areas and emphasize training more personnel who can handle the visually impaired learners to realize their maximum potential. The government should budget for resources needed by the learners. More assessment units for example; well-equipped health centers should be established in the communities because most of the communities don’t have the equipment and even personnel to manage appropriately the eye problems and most of the good hospitals are mostly located in urban centers which are not easily accessible by visually impaired due to distance and financial constraints.