bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIZE OF APICAL CONSTRICTION IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERMANENT TEETH
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria., Stanev Evgeni , Yantcheva Sevda ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2024

Background: The final size of the apical root canal preparation has been a contraversion issue for a long time. The enlargement of the apical portion of the root canal may severely affect endodontic prognosis. Preparation of the apical zone to a larger file size may negatively affect the ability to control the filling material during root canal obturation. An excessively expanded apical zone increases the risk of overfilling, which has been shown to be associated with a reduced success rate. This article aims to review research papers on the anatomical natural diameter of the apical root canal constriction, which is the endpoint of the endodontic preparation and should determine the appropriate size of the apical and root canal preparation.
Review Results: In the review, we have included various scientific articles from recent years that comment on the size and shape of the apical constriction in different groups of teeth. We have summarized the results in graphs that give a visual idea of ​​the differences in the sizes of the different apical constrictions.
Conclusion: The root apex is morphologically a challenging zone. The endodontist should have detailed knowledge of anatomic variation and mechanics challenges involved in treating apical third to manage endodontic therapy effectively. More research is needed to elucidate the influence of the size of the apical constriction on the apical stop preparation.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Lemon Dan Akupresur Terhadap Penurunan Mual dan Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Suryati Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Purba Ellen R.V , Romauli Suryati , Rahayu Gemi , Gultom Elis
Published: December 2024

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, and can interfere with the quality of life and well-being of the mother. Although this condition is often considered normal, excessive nausea and vomiting can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss, which is a risk to the health of the mother and fetus. The combination of lemon aromatherapy and acupressure has long been known as a non-invasive method that can help reduce nausea and vomiting. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of the combination of lemon aromatherapy and acupressure on the reduction of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Suryati Midwifery Independent Practice, Jayapura Regency. The results showed that before the intervention was given, the majority of respondents in the intervention and control groups experienced nausea and vomiting in the moderate and severe categories. After the intervention for 7 days with a frequency of 3 times a day, the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in the rate of nausea and vomiting, switching to the moderate and mild categories. In contrast, the control group that did not receive the intervention showed no significant change, with the majority remaining in the category of moderate and severe nausea and vomiting. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in the control group (p-value 0.564). These findings confirm the effectiveness of the combination of lemon aromatherapy and acupressure as a safe and effective alternative in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.
Skrining Faktor Risiko Obesitas Usia Produktif
Authors: Kohir Dedek Saiful , Murhan Al , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko kematian paling penting di dunia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung prevalensi obesitas dan memeriksa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan obesitas dengan menggabungkan data dari indeks massa tubuh (BMI), lingkar perut, pola lama tidur, dan pola makan. Tujuan penelitan adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kejadian obesitas pada usia produktif.  Metode penelitian melibatkan 117 responden beruaisa dewasa dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel acak. Data tentang demografi, indeks massa tubuh (BMI), lingkar perut, pola lama tidur, dan pola makan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Pengukuran digunakan bersama dengan tinggi badan, berat badan, usia, dan jenis kelamin untuk menghitung BMI. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.  Hasil analisi diketahui sebagian besar mengalami obesitas, yaitu 49,3% reponden, memiliki lingkar perut diatas normal (59,5%), pola tidur sebagian besar (62%) 7-8jam/hari, dan pola makan kurang baik (62%). Obesitas di seluruh dunia meningkat hampir 3 kali lipat sejak 1975. Pada tahun 2016 sebanyak >1,9 milyar orang dewasa yang berusia ≥18 tahun mengalami kegemukan, dari jumlah tersebut >650 juta orang mengalami obesitas. Prevalensi obesitas pada laki-laki sebanyak 11% sedangkan pada perempuan sebanyak 15%1. Di Indonesia prevalensi obesitas pada penduduk usia >18 tahun sebanyak 35,4%, dengan sebaran 39,7% di perkotaan dan 30% di perdesaan. Prevalensi obesitas pada laki-laki sebanyak 26.6% dan pada perempuan sebanyak 44,4%2.Obesitas menjadi masalah global, diperlukan informasi yang memadai tentang bahaya obesitas dan intervensi untuk mengatasi obesitas.
Fueling Innovative Technology
Authors: Enoch Jerol
Published: December 2024

In American higher education, the community college is at the cutting edge of innovation; indeed, innovation is in the DNA of the community college. Created as an institutional innovation far different from four-year colleges and universities, the community college became a crucible of innovation as it opened its doors to students who never dreamed of attending college and then created a variety of program options to meet the needs of the most diverse student body in history. An innovation spawning innovations is an apt description of the contemporary community college. (O'Banion et al., 2011)

The mission statement of St. Charles Community College includes a commitment to life-long learning, academic innovation, career development, and collaborative development. In order to make sure we were living up to that promise, the Office of Online and E-Learning established a cohort teacher development program in 2019 called Fueling Innovative Technology (FIT) where faculty would participate in a yearlong program. This cohort-based initiative was designed to give our faculty the time, space, resources, and support to find an innovative answer to a course or program need. One of the founding principles is the recognition of the fact that our faculty (which is probably true at most institutions of higher learning) are highly proficient in the subject matter that they were hired to teach, and are the subject matter experts (SMEs). What is also probably true is that SMEs may not have received training in teaching and learning processes in diverse learning environments, modalities, educational theories, learning management systems (LMSs), course development, and classroom management. Any knowledge SMEs have of the technology they use in the classroom may have come from trial and error rather than any kind of formal training.
Evaluating Assignment Performance to Apply the Transparency in Learning and Teaching Framework in a Community College Physics Course
Authors: Waqar Zafar
Published: December 2024

Transparency in learning and teaching (TILT) is a framework designed to enhance student engagement, learning, and overall success. The efficacy of TILT has been demonstrated through positive data, making it a promising method for higher education institutions to implement and adapt. In addition to increasing traditional students’ mastery of critical analysis and reasoning skills, TILT removes the barriers of figuring out why, what, and how to complete coursework which is of particular benefit to underserved and non-native students. Given the demographics of the student populations at community colleges in the USA, there is an imperative need to explore the practical ways to implement the TILT framework in these settings. Enhancing teaching standards at community colleges has become a prime focus in recent years, due to the changing demographics of enrolled students. In particular, improving students’ learning and retention had become of prime importance. In the current study, assignment performance on physics lab reports were analyzed to select and adapt a target component of the assignment using the TILT methodology.
遺忘之島－澎湖失智友善社區之建構策略探討
Authors: 林聖凱 林聖凱 , Sheng-Kai Lin 謝政勳
Published: December 2024

本研究為瞭解失智友善社區在澎湖離島推動之關鍵策略，主要以層級分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process）探討多元專家之觀點。研究結果發現，離島推動失智友善社區之策略目標依序為：社區包容與支持、改善照護與服務、提升社區意識／去除汙名化與賦權失智者；排名前五之優先策略依序為：友善居民訓練、改善社區友善環境、離島友善社區服務、連結友善組織以及離島友善醫療照護。根據研究結果提出之建議為：優先於目標社區推行失智友善居民訓練計畫、運用失智友善社區環境設計原則提升環境友善性、輔導社區開辦失智友善服務、以失智便利診療服務補足偏遠離島醫療量能及善用離島社會資本並組建失智友善策略行動聯盟等，供實務及政策推動者參考。

 

To identify key strategies for the promotion of Dementia-friendly Communities on the outlying island archipelago of Penghu, this study employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process to explore the diverse perspectives of experts. The results reveal that the top five strategies ranked in order of priority are: providing dementia-friendly training to residents, enhancing dementia-friendly environments in communities, establishing dementia-friendly community services on the outlying islands, connecting dementia-friendly organizations, and improving dementia-friendly medical care on the outlying islands. Based on these findings, we propose the following recommendations for practitioners and policymakers: prioritize the implementation of dementia-friendly resident training programs in target communities, apply the principles of dementia-friendly environmental design to enhance community inclusiveness, assist communities in launching dementia-friendly services, supplement the limited healthcare capacity of the outlying islands with accessible dementia diagnosis and care services, and effectively utilize social capital on the outlying islands to form strategic alliances for dementia-friendly initiatives.

 
非營利組織之社工督導功效探究：督導者與社工員觀點
Authors: 鍾武中 鍾武中
Published: December 2024

本研究關注社會工作督導的成效，了解社工督導者與社工員（師）對於督導功能之評價差異。以結構性問卷調查21縣市民間組織之督導者及社工。回收有效問卷共計有督導者205份與社工349份，以此進行量化分析。研究得出五點結論：1.督導者與社工員對督導功能的成效評價具有落差；2.社福機構中對督導的調解功能有更高需求；3.學歷背景影響對督導功能的期望；4.專業化與實務需求之間確有矛盾；5.提升督導功能有其必要性。此外，提出五點建議：1.深化督導功能成效差異的機制性探討；2.不同組織屬性中督導功能的需求差異研究；3.學歷背景對督導功能期望的影響研究；4.發展針對不同學歷背景及證照資格的督導功能研究框架；5.督導專業化進程中的矛盾與挑戰探討。

 

This study examines the effectiveness of supervisory functions in social work, focusing on the differences in evaluations between supervisors and social workers regarding administration, mediation, education, and support. Structured questionnaires were distributed to supervisors and social workers from nonprofit organizations across 21 counties in Taiwan, yielding 205 valid responses from supervisors and 349 from social workers. Key findings include: (1) discrepancies in effectiveness evaluations; (2) increased demand for mediation functions; (3) educational background influencing expectations; (4); the necessity to enhance supervisory functions. Based on these findings and (5) tension between professionalization and practical needs, five recommendations are proposed for further research into evaluation mechanisms, differing organizational needs, educational impacts, professionalization challenges, and developing a research framework for supervisory functions.

 
SELEKSI PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS PADA PADA PT. TELKOM AKSES (PTTA)
Authors: Sari Yuyun Purnama , Hasan Patmawati , Tatuhey Emy Lenora
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem seleksi karyawan berbasis metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) di PT. Telkom Akses (PTTA) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan objektivitas dalam proses rekrutmen. Proses seleksi manual yang sebelumnya digunakan sering kali menimbulkan subjektivitas dan ketidakadilan. Dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, sistem ini memungkinkan admin untuk menginput kriteria penilaian, yaitu pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, wawancara, dan sikap. Hasil perhitungan AHP memberikan skor akhir yang dapat diandalkan untuk setiap calon karyawan. Pengujian sistem melalui metode blackbox menunjukkan semua fungsi berjalan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini tidak hanya mempercepat proses seleksi, tetapi juga memastikan penilaian yang lebih akurat dan transparan. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas rekrutmen dan mendukung pengembangan sumber daya manusia di perusahaan.
Familia-participación: un análisis de la política educativa en educación parvularia en Chile
Authors: Navarro Braulio , Godoy Avilez Nadia , Ávarez Vidal Ilia
Published: December 2024

La investigación educativa nos manifiesta que la familia es fundamental en los procesos deenseñanza aprendizaje y que su intervención en conjunto con la comunidad educativa puedecontribuir en el desarrollo de niños y niñas, desde esta perspectiva resulta fundamentalconocer la política educativa en educación inicial y analizar lo que esta manifiesta de lafamilia y su relación con la educación parvularia.El objetivo del estudio es conocer el estado de la situación política educativa en el currículoen educación parvularia vinculado a la familia, ante este supuesto emerge un estudio decaracterísticas descriptiva con un método de análisis documental desde los principalesdocumentos que rigen el estado de la situación de la educación parvularia en Chile.Los resultados manifiestan que los documentos de política educativa analizados no cuentanen su gran mayoría con un sustento teórico sólido para fundamentar la importancia de laparticipación de familia. Por otra parte, se evidencia una mirada funcional del tema desdeun espacio educativo que es netamente sociocrítico.
Como conclusión se declara que es necesario una política educativa para el trabajo de lafamilia y la educación inicial desde una perspectiva sociocrítica dejando de lado la miradafuncional, dicha política debe estar centrada en la participación como una mayorcolaboración entre todos los actores involucrados en la educación de los niños y niñas, loque a su vez contribuiría a mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en esta etapacrucial del desarrollo infantil.
Potencial de la violería de instrumentos de cuerda pulsada en Honduras
Authors: Romero Miguel
Published: December 2024

Practicada adecuadamente, la violería en Honduras puede generar empleo y protección ambiental. Este trabajo propone un modelo de producción que ve más allá de las ganancias monetarias, crea amplios beneficios sociales, económicos, ambientales, y culturales. Dicho modelo incluye una red de comunidades agroforestales y talleres que trabajan juntos para producir instrumentos musicales de alta calidad y genera una espiral de conocimiento, riqueza sustentable, y diversas opciones de empleo directo e indirecto para micro, pequeñas, y medianas empresas.
Relato Manuscrito: quién fue para mí la doctora Rutilia Calderón
Authors: Figueroa Edith Marissela
Published: December 2024

Empezare repitiendo lo que el mundo ya sabe sobre ella: La doctora Rutilia Calderón fue una figura emblemática en la historia de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH). Dedicó décadas de su vida al servicio de la Educación Superior y la investigación. Como docente e investigadora, dejó una marca indeleble en las mentes de sus estudiantes, profesores y en el desarrollo académico de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH).
EFEITO DA DESNUTRIÇÃO NO DESFECHO CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: DA SILVA Maurília do Nascimento , RIBEIRO Carine de Sousa Andrade
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a influência da desnutrição no desfecho clínico de pacientes acometidos por COVID-19. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas plataformas Medline/PubMed, Science Direct e Lilacs, com artigos publicados nos anos de 2020 e 2021, utilizando combinações dos descritores “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2” e “malnutrition”. Resultados: Foram selecionados oito artigos para compor esta revisão. A prevalência de desnutrição encontrada variou entre 17% e 62%. Seis estudos encontraram associação entre desnutrição e mau prognóstico da COVID-19, como maior tempo de hospitalização e maior taxa de mortalidade. Dois estudos encontraram associação entre desnutrição e elevada taxa de admissão e tempo de permanência na UTI. A desnutrição contribui para a gravidade da COVID-19 com maior tempo de internação na UTI, hospitalização prolongada e elevada taxa de mortalidade. Conclusão: A prevalência de desnutrição é alta em pacientes com COVID-19 e contribui para desfechos clínicos negativos da doença. A nutrição exerce papel importante no prognóstico da COVID-19, sendo assim, o manejo nutricional deve ser adequado às necessidades e ao quadro clínico do paciente visando minimizar os impactos causados pela doença.
Objetos da Cultura Material Escolar: memórias, identidades e pertencimentos
Authors: Lima Acácia , Almeida Danielle , Santos Deijanete , Silva Douglas , Souza Eunicia , Pereira Gilsinei , Souza João , Ferreira Josiane , Moreira Lucileide , Carvalho Uires
Published: December 2024

Esta obra intitulada “Objetos da Cultura Material Escolar: memórias, identidades e pertencimentos” é composta por 10 (dez) capítulos, oriundos do componente curricular optativo “Educação em Museus: pesquisas e práticas”, ministrado no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia (PPGE/ UFOB). Os capítulos têm autorias de estudantes regulares e estudantes especiais do mestrado, compondo assim a oferta do referido componente no ano de 2022 através da linha de pesquisa Ensino, Memória e Identidade. Este resultado coletivo e composto pelas memórias dos autores, tem a nossa orientação e organização enquanto docentes que acreditam na produção de um conhecimento em que Ensino e Pesquisa, gradualmente e permanentemente se encontram em memórias, identidades e pertencimentos que ganharam visibilidade através de objetos da Cultura Material Escolar. Assim, desejamos boas leituras e reencontros com as suas memórias.
Prospectiva de la agroindustria del café en el departamento del Huila - Colombia para el año 2032
Authors: Ospina Zambrano Alexander , Santos Sánchez Sergio Alexnader
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo pretende establecer el escenario futuro más favorable para la cadena productiva del café del Huila, de acuerdo con su relevante aporte al PIB departamental y a sus potenciales diferenciadores. Actualmente, el sector experimenta: inequidad en la generación de oportunidades hacia los productores, falta de inversión pública, bajos precios de venta, comercialización especialmente como commodities, desunión entre los actores, falta de asociatividad, inconsistentes esfuerzos estratégicos en I+D+i, carente aplicación de IA para la competitividad en productos, servicios y mercados derivados del café de calidad, condiciones adversas en la seguridad ciudadana, debilidad vial y en la cadena de abastecimiento. Aspectos que se deben intervenir con sinergias entre los stakeholders (productores-gobierno-academia-inversores), haciendo uso de la prospectiva para la construcción de un escenario futuro apuesta y de la gestión estratégica; sobre esto, este trabajo viene a aportar con una construcción de este tipo con la participación de partes pertinentes interesadas.
Factores que afectan la rotación de trabajadores de las generaciones X y Y en las Pymes de Antioquia y Santander
Authors: Bracho-Colina Erimar Carolina , Fernández Pinto Henry , Prada Villamizar Stephanie , Castañeda Sánchez Tatiana Alexandra , Rivero Gutiérrez Juli Vanessa
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se tomaron datos de 385 encuestas realizadas a trabajadores de estas generaciones. Se construyó un modelo estadístico denominado permanencia (laboral) en función de las variables: condiciones laborales, desarrollo profesional, crecimiento personal, ambiente laboral y sexo. Los resultados indican que los factores que afectan la permanencia laboral corresponden a la valoración sobre el desarrollo profesional y el crecimiento personal, en la medida que el trabajador valora la importancia de estos factores (le da más valor en la escala) la necesidad o la intención de cambiar de trabajo adquiere menos valor (la permanencia adquiere más valor). Las condiciones laborales, el ambiente de trabajo y el sexo no son factores importantes en la decisión de cambiar de trabajo.
La experiencia de formación en desarrollo para un profesional en Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas o contables
Authors: Vélez Tamayo Julián
Published: December 2024

El concepto de “desarrollo” ha estado bastante ligado a la ciencia económica, y mucho más relacionado al de “crecimiento”; sin embargo, se ha podido avanzar epistemológicamente y hoy por hoy, ha transitado a fronteras mucho más amplias que la esfera de la disciplina económica.  Se pretende exponer la experiencia de un profesional de economía en el desenvolvimiento del concepto y las ventajas que generó la realización de una maestría en Desarrollo; la importancia del proceso investigativo y de la formación de la investigación en el mundo real, más allá de las barreras usuales de la academia.  Para ello, se recurrirá a descripciones generales del concepto, y a enunciar aspectos de la línea de vida que garantizaron una transformación.
Producción de caña y extracción de su jugo en Florencia, Caquetá
Authors: Aroca Cacais Yisset Galidia , García Capdevilla Diana Ali , Gutiérrez Obregón Stefanny Alexandra
Published: December 2024

En Caquetá para el año 2018 había sembradas 3.500 hectáreas del cultivo de caña, las cuales se hallaban distribuidas en sus municipios incluido Florencia (Agropecuario, 2018); en la región estos cultivos son utilizados para producir panela o venta informal del jugo (guarapo). Por tal razón, el presente estudio buscó determinar: ¿Cuáles son las consideraciones generales para la producción del cultivo de caña y extracción de su jugo? Responder tal interrogante, enmarcó una investigación de enfoque constructivista, con uso de resultados subjetivos y objetivos que dan forma al carácter descriptivo. Lo anterior, puesto en marcha, a través de las técnicas entrevista semiestructurada e investigación documental; estas en función de las variables definidas para la recolección de datos: a) fases y rendimiento, b) costos incurridos. Los resultados consideran escenarios tecnificados y de empirismo que indican niveles de productividad y los costos que engloban los aspectos definidos a través de las variables.
Coeducación o Educación No Sexista: Una mirada desde la Planeación del desarrollo de Medellín.
Authors: Aguilar-Barreto Clara P
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza el interés sostenido en los últimos veinte años, por la coeducación o educación no sexista en el Distrito Especial de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación Medellín (Antioquia-Colombia), tanto por el Movimiento Social de Mujeres, como por el Estado a través de políticas públicas y planes estratégicos. A partir de la revisión documental, se constata la importancia dada a la educación que promueve la equidad de género en las Agendas Ciudadanas de las Mujeres, y se evidencia la respuesta estatal a estas demandas mediante la aprobación de tres Políticas Públicas, ratificadas por Acuerdos en el Concejo de Medellín, políticas que han sido retomadas en los Planes de Desarrollo y llevadas a la práctica mediante planes estratégicos, de los cuales el plan vigente marca el rumbo de acciones hasta 2029, y se concretiza en proyectos desarrollados especialmente por la Secretaría de las Mujeres y la Secretaría de Educación del Distrito.
Influence of global and local observables on inverse identification of parameters based on pseudo-experimental analysis
Authors: Bouragba Abdelilah , Zidane Ibrahim , Miloud Mohamed Hadj
Published: December 2024

Numerical simulation is widely used in the field of material characterization, enabling researchers to model and analyze complex behavior of materials. By simulating conventional mechanical tests, we can obtain global and local observables (tensile force and plastic strains). These observables are used afterward in the inverse identification technique as a reference to identify the material’s parameters. In our research, we generated a pseudo-experimental data based on tensile test simulation. The aim of the research was to study the number of observables’ influence on the inverse identification technique. In the numerical simulation, Voce hardening law was coupled with the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) damage model. The inverse identification involved three distinct cases. The first focuses solely on the global observable (tensile force). The second incorporates a local observable (plastic strain) at the center of the specimen representing the rupture zone. The third adds another local observable in a zone shifted from the center capturing plastic strain stagnation. Our findings indicate that the third case underscores the effectiveness of integrating both global and local observables in the inverse identification technique by demonstrating a good correlation between the identified and the pseudo-experimental parameters. This research offers valuable insights regarding material behavior characterization with accurate parameters identification.
Functioning and depression in the subacute and delayed postpartum periods: a longitudinal study
Authors: Brilhante Magdalena Muryelle Silva , Dantas Jardelina Hermecina , Bulhoes Elida Raquel Freitas Neri , Dantas Thaissa Hamana de Macedo , Xavier Mikaela Aparecida de Oliveira , Brito Wanessa Azevedo de , Sousa Vanessa Patrícia Soares de , Dantas Diego
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The postpartum is a complex moment in the women's life that comes with several body modifications and complaints. Besides, it is important to know how these changes are associated with the functioning of women. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate functioning and depression in women in the subacute and delayed postpartum periods, and to know the variables associated with negative outcomes. Methods: A longitudinal prospective study was carried out with puerperal women, assessed in the subacute and delayed postpartum. Socio-demographic and obstetric data were obtained. The WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) assess the disability and depression, respectively. Linear regressions were used to assess the association of variables. The significance level was set at p<0.05. Results: The occurrence of depression and mild disability was 25% and >89% at both times evaluated, respectively. The disability score was correlated with the number of pregnancies (β = -3.56; CI 95%: -6.49 to -0.63) and number of previous births (β = -1.49; CI 95%: -2.71 to -0.28) in the delayed postpartum period and was only correlated with the depression in the delayed postpartum period (β = 5.14; CI 95%: 1.37 to 8.91). Conclusion: There is a considerable occurrence of disability and depression in the sample, and it is suggested that the evaluation of these outcomes be included in physiotherapeutic protocols for puerperal women.
Based on AHP, The Ecological Environment of Fenhe River Basin Is Evaluated
Authors: Wang Yanqian , Tian Peng
Published: December 2024

he evaluation of the ecological quality of the Fenhe River Basin is of great significance for the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and Shanxi Province. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to evaluate the ecological environment of Fenhe River Basin. Firstly, based on the relevant research literature, the ecological environment evaluation index is determined, and the influencing factors of the evaluation index are determined. Secondly, the weight of different influencing factors is determined based on AHP method, and the weight of evaluation index is obtained. Finally, the ecological environment of Fenhe River Basin in different years was analyzed by weight analysis results and expert scoring method. The results show that the ecological environment evaluation indexes of Fenhe River Basin are : water loss, soil loss, water pollution and vegetation reduction; the influencing factors of the evaluation index are : rainfall factors, soil and water conservation measures, reservoir construction, industrial water use, coal mining, engineering construction, solid waste pollution, urban development, industrial structure change, population change; from 2000 to 2020, the ecological quality of the Fenhe River Basin continued to improve, indicating that the policies and measures adopted for ecological management were effective. The ecological deterioration near the main stream and tributaries of the middle and lower reaches of the Fenhe River is related to the pollution of mine environment and industrial sewage.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Water and Sediment Condition Change in Fenhe River
Authors: Bai Wenju , Guo Zhen
Published: December 2024

Fenhe River is the second largest tributary of the Yellow River, and its water and sediment conditions have undergone tremendous changes in the age scale. The change of water and sediment conditions will inevitably lead to the change of river morphology, which poses a threat to the surrounding ecological environment and building safety. Firstly, this paper analyzes the changes of water and sediment conditions in Fenhe River through historical data. Secondly, according to the engineering measures and policies in the Fenhe River Basin, the influencing factors are put forward. Finally, the effects of rainfall, soil and water conservation, hydraulic construction, industrial water and coal mining on river flow and sediment conditions are considered. The results show that the increase of rainfall and inflow will weaken the sediment generation and carrying capacity, and further reduce the sediment yield. Soil and water conservation will effectively intercept runoff and sediment, reduce the content of the two in the river ; reservoir construction will regulate runoff and incoming sand to reduce the content of river sand. Industrial development and reservoir filling will reduce the amount of river water ; coal mining activities may aggravate the infiltration of the leakage area, resulting in a decrease in upstream runoff.
Drug Procurement, R&D Models, and Innovation Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: Liao Yan , Fan Qiantao , Wang Yi
Published: December 2024

Under the multi-objective public policy of national centralized banded purchasing of medicines (“Drug Procurement”), winning pharmaceutical companies are faced with the dual dilemma of declining product profits and high investment in innovation. Although the centralized drug procurement policy significantly reduces drug prices and alleviates the burden of patients, the mechanism of its impact on the innovation performance of pharmaceutical companies is still unclear, and an in-depth study of this mechanism can help to comprehensively understand the effect of the implementation of the centralized drug procurement policy. By constructing a multi-period double-difference model to investigate the impact of the drug collection policy on the innovation activities of enterprises, the study finds that the drug collection policy significantly improves the innovation performance of selected enterprises through two paths, namely internal R&D and external cooperation. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the drug collection policy significantly enhances the innovation performance of larger enterprises and pharmaceutical enterprises whose leading products are chemicals, and has a more significant positive effect on the innovation performance of state-owned enterprises compared with that of non-state-owned enterprises. On the basis of empirical analysis, suggestions are made for policy improvement.
Audit Risks and Countermeasures of Fresh Food E-commerce under the New Retail Model
Authors: Wang Zihan , Qin Ping
Published: December 2024

Driven by the new retail model, the fresh food e-commerce field has witnessed rapid development, attracting numerous enterprises to rush in. However, as the market is gradually becoming saturated and the growth rate is slowing down, the competition among enterprises has become increasingly fierce, and the operating pressure has accordingly increased, which has, to some extent, raised the risk of fraud among fresh food e-commerce enterprises. Under the new retail model, certain changes have taken place in aspects such as the operating environment, business activities, and internal control of fresh food e-commerce, presenting characteristics like multi-channel sales and a large amount of structured and unstructured data. All of these pose certain challenges for auditing. This article analyzes the auditing risks that fresh food-e-commerce has under the new retail model and also discusses the corresponding auditing countermeasures. Because only when auditors have a clear understanding of these risks can they formulate appropriate strategies to deal with them. For example, in the face of complex business models and massive data, auditors need to master advanced auditing techniques and data analysis methods to identify potential risks accurately. Moreover, understanding the internal control changes in fresh food e-commerce enterprises is crucial for auditors to assess whether the existing control systems can effectively prevent and detect possible fraud behaviors, so as to ensure the authenticity and reliability of financial information and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of stakeholders.
Engineered bamboo bridge structure - Report on 3rd International Collaboration on Bamboo Construction
Authors:   College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China., Li Haitao , Feng Zixian , Shen Xinqi , Wang Yifan , Xue Xin ,   College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China., Lorenzo Rodolfo ,   University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK., Ashraf Mahmud ,   Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia., Xiong Zhenhua ,   Ganzhou Sentai Bamboo Co., Ltd, Ganzhou 341001, China., Zhou Chungui ,   Zhejiang Runzhu Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 311200, China., Chen Ningjun ,   Jiangsu Shirui Composites Co., Ltd. Nantong 226500, China., Zhang Jian ,   Jiangsu Shirui Composites Co., Ltd. Nantong 226500, China., Liu Kewei ,   International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR), Beijing 100102, China.,   School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Escamilla Edwin Zea ,   Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich), Zürich, ZH, Switzerland.
Published: December 2024

Engineered bamboo has attracted more and more scientists’ and engineers’ attention in construction field. In order to show the application in bridge structures, the 3rd International Collaboration on Bamboo Construction, jointly organized by Nanjing Forestry University, University College London and International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR), was held on the campus of Nanjing Forestry University. During the event, Chinese teachers and students as well as some experts from industry, together with international teachers and students, successfully constructed a 12-meter-long reciprocal bridge made of engineered bamboo without using any large mechanical equipment. The main structure of the bamboo bridge was made of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL), and then bamboo scrimber (BS) panels were laid to form the bridge deck. Traditional Chinese mortise and tenon connection was adopted to connect the components of the main structure instead of metal connections. The purpose of this construction event was to demonstrate the feasibility and stability of a large-span engineered bamboo structure as a practical engineering reference for the development of engineered bamboo in the field of construction engineering.
A Rare and Unusual Case of Severe Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension in a Newborn due to Accidental Drug Exposure in Mother
Authors: Lakra Mahaveer Singh , Taksande Amar , Lakra Ashwini , Meshram Rewat , Prasad Roshan
Published: December 2024

Persistent pulmonary hypertension is a life-threatening illness that can be fatal if not diagnosed early. Some medications, notably selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can cause severe persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns if administered antenatally, especially after 20 weeks of gestation. We present a case in which the use of selective serotonin uptake inhibitors during pregnancy resulted in severe chronic pulmonary hypertension in a newborn. A 2.5-kilogram male newborn was delivered via caesarean section and was asymptomatic for one day. On day 2 of life, the baby suffered cyanosis and difficulties breathing, necessitating intubation. In retrospect, the mother was taking sertraline for the treatment of depression. Based on the clinical characteristics and presentation, an echocardiogram was performed, which revealed severe chronic pulmonary hypertension. The baby was successfully treated with pulmonary vasodilators and high flow oscillating ventilation.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Ilham Ilham , Ningsih Restu Maria
Published: December 2024

Telah dilakukan peneltian tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran digital pada pembelajaran IPAS di SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media pembelajaran digital pada pembelajaran IPAS di kelas IV SDN 19 Woja Kabupaten Dompu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) penggunaan media pembelajaran digital telah menjadi bagian penting dalam konteks pembelajaran IPAS, menunjukkan bahwa beragam metode pembelajaran dapat diterapkan dengan efektif. 2) sikap positif siswa terhadap media pembelajaran digital memiliki dampak besar terhadap proses pembelajaran, membantu mereka memahami materi dan meningkatkan minat belajar. 3) Frekuensi penggunaan media tersebut yang tinggi juga menegaskan pentingnya pengaturan waktu belajar dan pemanfaatan media secara optimal untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal. 4) Manfaat dari penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dalam pembelajaran IPAS juga terbukti signifikan, membantu dalam mengaktifkan keterampilan prosedur siswa dan merangsang minat serta motivasi belajar. 5) Penguasaan materi pembelajaran IPAS oleh guru juga terbukti penting dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang efektif dan dipahami oleh siswa. Dan 6) pengamatan terhadap berbagai elemen pembelajaran, termasuk media, metode, dan sarana di luar kelas, menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi berbagai aspek tersebut untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang variatif, inovatif, dan konstruktif bagi siswa.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Berwirausaha Siswa melalui Implementasi Proyek Market Day
Authors: Siswanto Nafisa Alvy , Sumarno S. , Reffiane Fine , Utami Sari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada siswa kelas 4 di salah satu sekolah dasar yang ada di semarang yaitu SDN Tandang 01 yang beralamatkan di Jl. Kedungmundu No. 115, Sendangguwo Kec. Tembalang, Kota Semarang melalui implementasi proyek Market Day. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan market day melibatkan siswa dalam proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, produksi, pemasaran, dan evaluasi produk yang mereka buat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan market day secara signifikan meningkatkan kreativitas, kemandirian, kepemimpinan, kejujuran, dan keberanian siswa dalam mengambil risiko. Selain itu, siswa juga belajar mengelola keuangan secara praktis. Implementasi market day tidak hanya memberikan pengalaman praktis berwirausaha bagi siswa, tetapi juga menciptakan iklim sekolah yang dinamis dn mendukung kolaborasi antara siswa dan juga guru. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar kegiatan market day ini dapat diadakan secara rutin minimal 3 kali dalam setahun untuk lebih mengoptimalkan perkembangan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengarsipan Surat Sekolah Berbasis Website
Authors: Supriyaddin Supriyaddin , Prayudi Andi , Saputra Bambang Ade
Published: December 2024

Pengarsipan merupakan hal yang penting bagi suatu lembaga terutama untuk arsip surat keluar dan surat masuk. Arsip surat dalam suatu lembaga berfungsi sebagai penanda keberadaan lembaga tersebut dan bukti komunikasi dengan lembaga lainnya. Sistem pengarsipan yang ada di SMPN 2 Pajo, operator tata usaha dinilai tidak efektif dan efisien karena proses pengelolaannya belum terstruktur dengan baik. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengembangkan suatu sistem terkomputerisasi yang mudah, cepat dan tepat dalam mengelola arsip surat masuk dan surat keluar. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem ini adalah sebuah Website yang memiliki informasi data serta laporan surat masuk dan surat keluar pada SMPN 2 Pajo. Berdasarkan pengujian Alpha,  Beta dan pengujian kuesioner, sistem ini dinilai dapat membantu pengelolaan arsip surat dengan baik dan mencapai persentase 86% kategori sangat valid, 95% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan 92% dengan kategori sangat efektif.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitri Dhella Angelina , Sholeh Muhammad , Sari Nara Mayang , Sirait Lidia Thimora , Hastuti Nadini Widya , Nurrahmah Silva , Lita Lita , Darmawan Hanif
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi merupakan cara yang dilakukan guru untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang interaktif, inovatif, serta meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengtahui implementasi penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi pada mata pelajaran IPAS yang memiliki muatan pembelajaran yang kompleks. Penelitian penting dilakukan untuk pengembangan metode Pendidikan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan pendapat oleh Arditya Isti dkk. (2020) media pembelajaran mengacu kepada empat jenis, yakni audio, media yang mampu dirasa oleh indra pendengaran seperti kaset atau radio. Kemudian media pembelajaran berbasis visual atau media yang mampu dirasakan oleh indra penglihatan yang dapat berupa gambar-gambar diam hingga bergerak. Ketiga, gabungan antara media audio dan visual menjadi sebuah kesatuan yaitu media audio-visual. Keempat, multimedia yang mampu melibatkan seluruh indra manusia seperti permainan interaktif. berbagai karakteristik media pembelajaran yang membantu dalam proses peningkatan bebrbagai aspek belajar peserta didik mulai dari motivasi, minat, pengetahuan secara akademik, keterampilan, kreativitas, serta menarik perhatian peserta didik di kelas agar tetap fokus selama pembelajaran dilaksanakan. Pengimplementasian pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbantuan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi baik audio, visual, audio-visual, dan multimedia memiliki beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya.
The Primary Methods for Translating Phrases (Based on the Armenian Translation of Cervantes' “Instructive Novels”)
Authors: Azizbekyan Zaruhi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine the main methods of translating phrases based on the original and the Armenian translation of Cervantes' “Instructive Novels”. Translating phrases is a challenging task, as the phraseological fund of each language serves as a vital reflection of its culture and national mentality. This requires a deep understanding of the culture, language, and context. The nuanced use of this vocabulary often presents translation difficulties, which can lead to the distortion of the meaning of lexical units in the target language. The article presents the main methods of phrase translation, including phraseological equivalence, ordinary calque, phraseological analogy, occasional calque, occasional semi-calque, free expression, descriptive expression, and monolexeme. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of context and identifies some translation errors and distortions.
Սույն հոդվածի նպատակն է քննության առնել դարձվածքների թարգմանության հիմնական միջոցները՝ հիմնվելով Սերվանտեսի «Խրատական նովելներ»-ի բնագրի և հայերեն թարգմանության վրա: Դարձվածքների թարգմանությունը բավական բարդ գործ է, քանի որ յուրաքանչյուր լեզվի դարձվածային ֆոնդը մշակույթի և ազգային մտածելակերպի արտացոլման կարևոր աղբյուր է, որը պահանջում է այս կամ այն մշակույթի, լեզվի, համատեքստի ըմբռնման նուրբ իմացություն: Լեզվի այս բառաֆոնդը, գործածվելով տարբեր նրբերանգներով, հաճախ թարգմանական դժվարություններ է առաջացնում՝ հանգեցնելով թիրախ լեզվի բառային միավորների իմաստի խեղաթյուրման։ Աշխատանքում ներկայացվել են դարձվածքների թարգմանության հիմնական եղանակները, որոնք են՝ դարձվածային համարժեքը, սովորական պատճենումը, դարձվածային համաբանությունը, դիպվածային պատճենումը, դիպվածային կիսապատճենումը, ազատ արտահայտությունը, նկարագրական արտահայտությունը, մենաբառույթը։ Հոդվածում միաժամանակ ընդգծվել է համատեքստի կարևորությունը, բացահայտվել են թարգմանական որոշ սխալներ և աղավաղումներ:
Цель настоящей статьи исследовать основные способы перевода фразеологизмов опираясь на “Назидательные новеллы” Сервантеса в оригинале и в переводе на армянский язык. Перевод фразеологизмов довольно сложное дело, потому что фразеологический фонд каждого языка важный источник отображения культуры и национального мышления, который требует тонкого понимания выражения любой культуры, языка, контекста. Используемый в разных вариациях словарный фонд языка часто порождает переводческие сложности, которые приводят к искажению смысла слов переводимого языка. В работе представлены основные способы перевода фразеологизмов-фразеологический эквивалент, обыкновенная калька, фразеологическая аналогия, случайная калька, случайная полукалька, свободное выражение, описательное выражение, монолексема. В статье подчеркивается также важное значение контекста, выявлены некоторые переводческие ошибки и искажения.
Малая проза В. Брюсова в контексте готической новеллистики первой трети ХХ в.
Authors: Осьмухина Ольга
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу малой прозы В. Брюсова в сравнительно-сопоставительном аспекте с новеллистикой русских писателей первой трети XX века. Исследование предпринято с целью выявить особенности преломления готической традиции в новеллистике В. Брюсова, в частности, и специфику русской готической новеллы, в целом, а также указать её принципиальные отличия от зарубежной новеллистики этого же периода. В первую очередь, авторы доклада, опираясь на литературоведческую традицию, резюмируют ключевые свойства рассматриваемого явления. Затем анализируют специфику бытования готических мотивов и образов в текстах В. Брюсова, сопоставляют их воплощение с сюжетами западных современников и предшественников.
The article is devoted to the analysis of V. Brusov’s short prose in a comparative aspect with the short stories of Russian writers of the first third of the XX century. The study is undertaken to reveal the peculiarities of the refraction of the Gothic tradition in V. Brusov’s short story, in particular, and the specifics of the Russian Gothic short story, in general, as well as to point out its principal differences from foreign short stories of the same period. First of all, the authors of the report, relying on the literary tradition, summarize the key properties of the phenomenon in question. Then they analyze the specificity of Gothic motifs and images in V. Brusov’s texts, compare their embodiment with the plots of his Western contemporaries and predecessors.