bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Single-port robot-assisted abdominoperineal resection: a case review of the first four experiences
Authors: Choi Moon Suk , Yun Seong Hyeon , Shin Jung Kyong , Park Yoon Ah , Huh Jung Wook , Cho Yong Beom , Kim Hee Cheol , Lee Woo Yong
Published: October 2021

Recently, abdominoperineal resection (APR) using a robot has been demonstrated in other studies. However, there has been no report on APR for rectal cancer using the single-port robot (SPR) platform. In response to this research gap, we described the clinical experience of APR using a SPR. From April 2019 to March 2020, APR using a SPR platform was performed in a total of 4 patients. Three patients had a transumbilical approach, and 1 patient had a transstoma site approach. The average operation time was 307 minutes, and the patient docking time to the SPR platform was 133.5 minutes. There were no complications during the operation, and no laparoscopy or open conversion. No reoperation occurred within 30 days. Mild postoperative complications occurred in 2 patients. We found that APR has safety and feasibility in surgery using an SPR platform. There was no intraoperative event and severe postoperative complications.
Clinicopathologic characteristics and survival of patients with double primary malignancies: breast and colorectal cancer
Authors: Lee Hyundo , Lee Hae Won , Park Eun Jung , Kang Jeonghyun , Baik Seung Hyuk
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathologic features and survival in patients with both breast cancer (BrC) and colorectal cancer (CRC).Methods: Between 1996 and 2019, patients who were diagnosed with both BrC and CRC were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with distant metastasis, palliative resection, and previous cancer histories except for BrCs or CRCs were excluded. Altogether, 105 patients were divided into the B=C group (n=21), B-first group (n=40), and C-first group (n=44) according to the definition of synchronous and metachronous cancers. The clinicopathologic features and overall survival were evaluated.Results: TNM stages and histologic types were comparable among the 3 groups (P=0.434). The interval of diagnosis was 67.1±40.4 and 59.3±47.2 months in the B- and C-first groups, respectively. The incidence of adjuvant chemotherapy in the B-first group was 57.5%, which was higher than the B=C and C-first groups (P<0.001). The estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, Ki-67, and HER-2 molecular markers were not significantly different among the groups. The overall survival of the B-first group showed lower survival rates than the C-first group (P=0.039). In the logistic regression, HER-2 status (hazard ratio [HR], 11.9; P=0.032) and lymph node metastasis of CRC (HR, 5.8; P=0.036) were prognostic factors affecting overall survival.Conclusion: B-first group had poorer survival outcomes than the C-first group in patients with the metachronous BrC and CRC. HER2 positivity and CRC lymph node metastasis may be prognostic factors that affect overall survival in these patients. The findings support that a colorectal cancer screening program should be included during BrC surveillance.
Prince Peter Georgievich Oldenburgsky: «My neighbor's good and woe were sacred to me...»
Authors: Yakutin Yuri Vasilyevich
Published: October 2021

The article continues the cycle of publications dedicated to the tercentenary anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the fruitful cooperation of the Academy with the Free Economic Society of Russia. The article shows the life path of Prince P.G. Oldenburgsky — an honorary member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Special attention is paid to the multifaceted charitable and cultural and educational activities of P. Oldenburgsky. The main directions of scientific and practical activity of the Free Economic Society under the leadership of its president — Prince P.G. Oldenburgsky (1840–1859) are shown. The role of the President of the VEO of Russia, Prince P.G. Oldenburgsky, in enriching the traditions of the VEO and developing innovative areas both in the socio-economic life of the country and in the activities of its civil society institutions is noted.
Analysis of modern official methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state and municipal property management
Authors: Kozlova Svetlana Vyacheslavovna
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the new efficiency methodology, which is the resulting document, which reflects the current official views on this issue. Until 2020, there were no criteria for determining the effectiveness established at the federal level by legal acts that could be taken as a basis for regions and municipalities. To eliminate gaps in the legal regulation in the field of state property management in October 2020 the methodology for determining the criteria for the optimal composition of state and municipal property and indicators of the effectiveness of management and disposal of it was approved. For federal authorities, the use of this methodology in the management and disposal of property is a mandatory requirement, and for the executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local self — government bodies-a recommendation. The article considers in detail the changes in methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state property management, which will contribute to the improvement of the entire system of state property management, and also notes the bottlenecks in the currently existing methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state property management.
Perfil audiológico de crianças com distúrbio primário de linguagem
Authors: Anzolin Pereira Eduarda , Faustino Gonçalves Laura , Haas Patricia , De Paiva Karina Mary , Blanco Dutra Ana Paula
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. Verificar evidências científicas do perfil audiológico de crianças com distúrbio primário de linguagem. Método. A busca por artigos científicos foi conduzida por dois pesquisadores independentes nas bases de dados Medline (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, WEB OF SCIENCE e BIREME sem restrição de idioma, período e localização. Para complementar e evitar viés de risco foi realizada uma busca por literatura cinza no Google Scholar. Resultados. Do grupo de pacientes (1524 crianças), 62,87% apresentaram comprometimento de linguagem primária. Houve associação significante entre comprometimento primário de linguagem e perfil audiológico alterado. Indivíduos com perfil audiológico atípico tiveram 63% mais chance de apresentar comprometimento primário de linguagem quando comparado àqueles com perfil audiológico normal. Conclusão. É imprescindível desenvolver novas pesquisas que versem sobre programas de prevenção e promoção de saúde. Torna-se fundamental alertar e informar pais e responsáveis da importância de se tratar possíveis comprometimentos condutivos, os quais podem aparecer na infância, assim como atentá-los para os sinais de alerta que os filhos podem apresentar e que demonstram dificuldades de desenvolvimento de fala e linguagem.
Fisioterapia na atenção básica em pacientes pós acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Baumhardt Guidoti Augusto , Pinheiro da Silveira Carla , Da Rosa Paola Santiago , Trojahn Alessandra , Mori Stephannie , Moraes Miguel Fabiano , Scotta Hentschke Guilherme , Hentschke Vitor
Published: October 2021

Introdução. Na atenção básica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) poucos são os relatos de reabilitação domiciliar do paciente pós Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Objetivos. Relatar casos de reabilitação domiciliar de adultos acometidos por AVC na atenção básica, em uma área de abrangência de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Método. Dados de diagnóstico clínico, comorbidades, número de sessões, condutas e avaliação fisioterapêuticas, sinais vitais antes e após as sessões e efeitos adversos foram coletados a partir de prontuários de pacientes, acometidos por AVC, em um ESF no município de Cachoeira do Sul–RS, Brasil. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado o teste T de Student para comparar a diferença entre os sinais vitais antes e após a intervenção fisioterapêutica. Resultados. Foram avaliados 4 prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico clínico de AVC; de ambos os sexos e de idade média de 66,25±11,79 anos. O diagnóstico fisioterapêutico mais encontrado foi hemiparesia, alterações do equilíbrio e redução da funcionalidade. As condutas de reabilitação domiciliar mais prevalentes foram treino de marcha, alongamentos, exercícios ativos; orientações ao paciente e cuidadores e prescrição de exercícios físicos e exercícios respiratórios/ventilatórios. Não foi observado nenhum efeito adverso grave durante os atendimentos. Apenas um paciente não apresentou elevação dos sinais vitais após as sessões de reabilitação domiciliar. Conclusão. A reabilitação domiciliar na atenção básica pública de pacientes com AVC é factível, eficaz e variável quanto às condutas e avaliações adotadas. O fisioterapeuta desempenha papel importante e amplo no contexto clínico do atendimento domiciliar do paciente acometido por AVC.
Lesbos wine: ΟΙΝΟΣ ΑΥΘΙΓΕΝΗΣ or regional vintage spread throughout the Lesbian sphere?
Authors: Dupont Pierre
Published: October 2021

Judging from chemical results obtained on some 68 samples of archaic Lesbian amphoras both from Lesbos itself (Mytilene, Methymna, Eressos et alii) and from overseas sites (viz. Abdera, Istros, Berezan, Nadlimanskoe and Olbia) and in comparing them with chemical pottery references of the Lyon Lab data bank for both Lesbos and Eastern Greece, it appears that less than ca. one third of them only – consisting of various grey ones only -were manufactured on the island, for most of them in the western part of it. The remaining part of ca. two thirds clearly originated from outside the island, mostly from the Troad / Hellespontus sphere, judging from comparisons with our available references for these areas. It is first of all the case for most the so-called Lesbian red jars, except one part of them from an unknown centre (distinct from Thasos as erroneously put forward by Clinkenbeard). Consequently, Lesbian wine-label would rather correspond to a single vine species or blend of various ones than to a strictly delimited vineyard.
The Late Roman Amphorae from Tropaeum Traiani, Sector A (north of the Basilica A), 2005–2016
Authors: Grigoraș Bianca , Panaite Adriana
Published: October 2021

În încercarea de a înțelege consumul și circulația diferitelor mărfuri, precum și legăturile comerciale ale așezării de la Tropaeum Traiani (Adamclisi, județul Constanța, România), de la Dunărea de Jos cu restul lumii romane în perioada antică târzie, un lot de 82 de fragmente de amfore descoperite în diverse contexte arheologice în această aşezare, în sectorul A (la nord de Basilica A), între anii 2005– 2016, datate între secolele IV– VI d. Hr. este analizat în articolul de față. Cele 82 de fragmente de amfore romane târzii prezentate în acest studiu aparțin unui ansamblu care include un număr total de 283 de fragmente de amfore. Materialul ceramic este împărțit în 15 tipuri, subtipuri și variante de amfore. Statisticile bazate pe întregul ansamblu de amfore arată predominanța tipurilor LRA 2 (38%) și LRA 1 (33%), în timp ce LRA 3 este mai puțin reprezentat. Importurile de ulei de măsline reprezintă 76% din totalul importurilor, iar cele de vin doar 24%.
Cercetările arheologice de la biserica „Adormirea Maicii Domnului” – Strâmbeanu din Pitaru (com. Potlogi, jud. Dâmbovița) / Archaeological research at the “Dormition of the Virgin” – Strâmbeanu Church in Pitaru (Potlogi comm., Dâmbovița County)
Authors: Petrică Florin-Gabriel , Cârciumaru Marin , Claudiu Năstase Mihai
Published: October 2021

The present study discusses the results of the archaeological research conducted at the Strâmbeanu Family chapel from Pitaru, Potlogi commune, Dâmbovița County. The lack of written documentary sources regarding the family’s genealogy (with some of its members featuring the votive picture in the narthex of the chapel) and the uncertainties related to the year of the chapel’s construction, represent shortages that the study of the archaeological artefacts and the anthropological research tried to overcome. Carried out between December 2019 and January 2020, as part of the preliminary stage of the church’s restoration project, the archaeological excavations managed to offer new historical meanings to a definitory monument of Wallachia’s religious architecture at the dawn of modernity. Seven funerary complexes with several individuals have been uncovered, a situation largely triggered by the re-burials in a relatively narrow space. Two graves had funerary inventories consisting of seal rings with heraldic representations, clothing accessories and coins.
Alba sau Băneasa – La Stejar? Reidentificarea unui sit arheologic din nord-vestul Bucureștiului / Alba or Băneasa – La Stejar? Re-identifying an archaeological site in northwestern Bucharest
Authors: Boroneanţ Adina , Măgureanu Andrei , Toderaş Meda , Cărăbiși Vlad , Bălășescu Adrian , Vasile Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Rescue archaeological excavations at Sisești Street, nos. 147– 175 led to the identification and investigation of 29 archaeological features dated to the Bronze Age, the 9th and the 18th centuries. The paper discusses in detail the results of the research (archaeological materials and features) from an interdisciplinary perspective. It also raises the question of the previos misidentification of certain sites along the Colentina River in the area of interest, and suggests a correct geographical location of the still existing ones.
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA PADA MATERI PEWARTAAN KELAS XI DI SMA DON BOSCO SANGGAU
Authors: Amonius Amonius , Mering Aloysius , Enawaty Eny
Published: October 2021

This study aims to know students' response to the aspect of attraction, materials and attention to multimedia study-based learning materials on don bosco sanggau high school in reporting materials. Research uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The data-gathering technique used was indirect communication. The data-collection tool used was an angket sheet. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reductions, data presentation and deduction drawing. Research shows that don bosco's high school student response rates on multimedia study-based learning materials include an average interest aspect of 90.60%, material 89.20% and attention content 95%. The conclusion of the study is that students' response to the aspect of attraction, materials and attention to multimedia study-based learning in reporting materials on don bosco's high school has very good criteria.
PENELITIAN TENTANG FORMATIO SPIRITUALITAS DAN KEPRIBADIAN DI RUMAH BINA KARYA ILLAHI MADIUN
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus Wisnu
Published: October 2021

Rumah Bina Karya Illahi is a house (a kind of dormitory) that accommodates first-level. Rumah Bina organizes a lot of coaching as a basis for students to take further education. Students are active subjects of development, while regulations are only a means of assisting to practice responsibility and life discipline. As development subjects, students must learn to self-regulate, therefore, the foster home also trains students to be responsible for themselves. This research was conducted at the Divine Works Bina House during 2019 s.d. 2020 to measure the four focus areas of coaching (personal maturity, spirituality, study life, and humanities) associated with community rules and events as a means of formation in the foster home so far. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all residents of the Bina House in the period 2019 s.d. 2020. The results showed that most of the students understood the importance of rules in living together, spiritual life, and community life in joint formation. There are quite a number of students who experience formation at Rumah Bina. Rules in living together are needed to maintain orderly living together in the Bina House. Thankfully, the majority of respondents realized the importance of living together, the importance of spiritual events to foster their spirituality, and the need for community events to instill good habits. Orders, spiritual events, and community events are the foundation needed for joint formation.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH YANG EFEKTIF STUDI KASUS DI SDK ST. YUSUF MADIUN
Authors: Palupi Ely Sabhet Retno , Wilhelmus Ola Rongan
Published: October 2021

The teacher has a duty as an educator and also as a guide for students in the learning process. Therefore, teachers must be aware of their position as professional educators and have high performance. Teacher performance will be optimal if it is supported by good leadership from the principal as well as good and adequate work facilities and infrastructures. Principal leadership is one of the determining factors to improve teacher performance in the school. As a leader, the principal should have an ability to influence everyone, especially the teachers, so that they can work better for the realization of educational goals. This study explores the theme of the Influence of Principal Leadership on Teacher Performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the principal's leadership influences on the performance development of teachers in schools. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out by online interview techniques through the WhatsApp application and also directly or face to face interview. Respondents in this study consisted of seven teachers, namely homeroom teachers I-VI and student affair section at SDK St. Yusuf Madiun.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI DAN PLURALISME DALAM DIRI PARA SISWA DI SMAK ST. BONAVENTURA MADIUN MELALUI PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Citra Prapaskalis Birgita Evanda , Wilhelmus Ola Rongan
Published: October 2021

Pluralism, toleration, and multiculturalism is a values and concept whom very important to understanding diversity. Indonesia have very much tribe, religion, and culture what makes people have to adapt with their circumstances. Indonesia context who is very diversity, makes minority people feels intimidate and receive unfair treatment. Because of that, the incultating of pluralism concept and toleration become very important to do, especially in Catholic School. Catholic School who have a goal to create holistic education, have bigger responbility to incultate pluralism and toleration in the student. Incultating pluralism and toleration activities can creates with learning process on school, who have a goal to educate toleration values, pluralism, and diversity.
SEJARAH PASTORAL KEUSKUPAN SURABAYA: 1850-1942
Authors: Laksito Petrus Canisius Edi
Published: October 2021

This article deals with some elements of pastoral works and care of souls in the Diocese of Surabaya, in the East Java, Indonesia, especially in the mission era of 1850-1942. This period, which ends with the defeat of the colonial power of the Dutch by the Japanese occupation forces, is of great importance, because it laid the foundation of  the community life of this Diocese for the next periods. Being still in the period of mission, pastoral works of caring the souls of those days were characterized by the atmosphere of mission works. While as a term “mission” was still a “keyword” of this period, it is hoped that a good understanding about this period could be a good introduction for the future study of the history of pastoral works in the Diocese of Surabaya.
ELIOSYSTEMS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCYOF THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Айменов А. Ж. , Айменов Ж. Т. , Таймасханов Х. Э. , Муртазаева Р. С-А.
Published: October 2021

Приведены результаты исследования влияния предложенных гелиосистем для повышения эффективности использования солнечной энергии в технологии бетона. При этом исследованы температурные поля бетона изделий, выдерживаемых под гелиопокрытием с межпленочным переменным сечением (МПС). Изучены влияние модуля открытой поверхности на температурный режим твердения, распределение температуры по сечению. Опыты показали эффективность использования солнечной энергии применением гелиотехнической системы для интенсификации твердения бетона в условиях сухого жаркого климата.

The results of the study of the influence of the proposed heliosystems for increasing the efficiency of using solar energy in concrete technology are presented. In this case, the temperature fields of the concrete of products maintained under solar coating and under the MPS were investigated. The effect of the open surface modulus on the temperature regime of hardening, the temperature distribution over the cross section, was studied. The experiments showed the efficiency of the use of solar energy by using a solar system for the intensification of concrete hardening in a dry, hot climate.
OPTIMIZATION OF TRUSS STRUCTURES OF THE STANDART SERIES WITH CROSS GRIDS
Authors: Марутян А.С.
Published: October 2021

Представлено конструктивно-компоновочное решение стержней Y-образных и Ψ-образных очертаний в фермах с перекрестной решеткой или фермах с перекрестной решеткой и полустойками (полуподвесками), техническая новизна которого подтверждена результатами патентной экспертизы. Универсальность этого решения для ферменных конструкций обеспечивает ту эффективность, с какой оно применимо к грузовым верхним поясам, грузовым нижним поясам или грузовым верхним и нижним поясам одной и той же решетки. Повышена степень унификации типовой фермы из прокатных профилей за счет использования в верхнем поясе расчетных сечений, принятых для нижнего пояса. При этом ресурсы несущей способности разнятся между ними не более чем на полтора процента, что обеспечивает необходимую и достаточную равнопрочность обоих поясов для их более рациональной унификации. Выполнен сравнительный анализ основных результатов решения вариантного и оптимального проектирования ферменных конструкций применительно к решеткам с двойными системами полураскосов и решеткам с одинарными системами раскосов. Выявлена перспективность применения нового технического решения в составе несущих и связевых систем различных зданий и сооружений.

The structural and layout solution of rods of Y-shaped and Ψ-shaped outlines in trusses with a cross lattice or trusses with a cross lattice and half-posts (half-suspensions) is presented, the technical novelty of which is confirmed by the results of patent examination. The versatility of this truss solution is as effective as it is for load tops, load bottoms, or load tops and bottoms of the same grid. The degree of unification of a typical truss of rolled sections has been increased due to the use of design sections in the upper belt adopted for the lower belt. At the same time, the resources of the bearing capacity differ between them by no more than one and a half percent, which ensures the necessary and sufficient equal strength of both belts for their more rational unification. A comparative analysis of the main results of the solution of the variant and optimal design of truss structures as applied to gratings with double systems of half-braces and gratings with single systems of braces is carried out. The prospect of using a new technical solution in the composition of bearing and communication systems of various buildings and structures has been revealed.
MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN BUSINESS BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Алисултанова Э. Д. , Тасуев У. Р. , Моисеенко Н. А.
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются алгоритмы машинного обучения, которые строят математическую модель на основе выборочных данных, известных как «обучающая выборка» (training data) для исполнения прогнозных решений без явного задания алгоритма в целях выполнения поставленной задачи. Сложные маркетинговые проблемы рассматриваются с помощью технологий машинного обучения, уделяя первостепенное внимание индивидуальной поддержке клиентов и разработке новых продуктов. Предлагаемые решения на основе интеллектуальных систем бизнес-задач, представляющих наибольшую сложность, позволят прогнозировать возможные вариации поведения клиентов. Алгоритмы машинного обучения в данном случае для реализации бизнес-проектов используются для решения проблем, для которых сложно или невозможно разработать традиционный алгоритм для эффективного выполнения задачи. Примененные технологии машинного обучения помогают систематизировать и извлекать информацию из огромного набора необработанных данных.

This paper discusses machine learning algorithms that construct a mathematical model based on sample data, known as “training data,” to execute predictive decisions without explicitly specifying an algorithm in order to perform a given task. Complex marketing issues are addressed through machine learning technologies, focusing on individual customer support and new product development.The proposed solutions based on intelligent systems of business tasks, which are the most complex, will predict possible variations in customer behavior. In this case, machine learning algorithms for implementing business projects are used to solve problems for which it is difficult or impossible to develop a traditional algorithm for efficiently performing a task. Applied machine learning technologies help systematize and extract information from a huge set of raw data.
CONSIDERATION OF GEOCRYOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUZUNSKOYE FIELD
Authors: Каграманов А.Г. , Касумов М.И. , Булчаев Н.Д. , Халадов А.Ш.
Published: October 2021

Вследствие малоизученности геокриологических условий ряда скважин месторождений Сибири, авторы провели исследования, направленные на разработку методов стабилизации теплообменных процессов и сохранения природной среды. Была предложена эффективная методика сохранения баланса в системе скважина - пласт, что будет крайне актуально на месторождениях сибири, арктического и субарктического климатического пояса. Изучаемое нами Сузунское месторождение характерно тем, что оно состоит в области многолетнемерзлых пород (ММП) и подвержено их непрерывному воздействию. Оно принадлежит Западно-Енисейской зоне, которая, в свою очередь, входит в Западно-Сибирско-Хатангскую глубинку, характеризуемую высокой отрицательной температурой (Гинсбург, 1971). Общегодовая температура мерзлотного рельефа и пород меняется в огромной доле местности от-1°С вплоть до -5°С. Преимущественно холодные температуры характерны промерзшим осадочным породам равнин и террас, в плоскости которых сформирован низкий мохово-лишайниковый слой, который почти никак не противодействует выдуванию осадков.Помимо этого, в данной статье была проведена работа по моделированию теплообменных процессов между скважинами и зоной расположения многолетнемерзлых пород.

The poor knowledge of the geocryological conditions of a number of wells in Siberian fields, the authors carried out research aimed at developing methods for stabilizing heat transfer processes and preserving the environment. An effective method for maintaining a balance in the well-reservoir system was proposed, which will be extremely important in the fields of Siberia, the arctic and subarctic climatic zones.The zone of the Suzunskoye field is located in the area of continuous influence of permafrost rocks (permafrost), also in geocryological connection it belongs to the West Yenisei subzone of the West Siberian-Khatanga permafrost hinterland (Ginsburg, 1971).The total annual temperature of the permafrost relief and rocks varies in a huge part of the area from -1° С to -5 ° С. Predominantly cold temperatures are characteristic of frozen sedimentary rocks of plains and terraces, in the plane of which a low moss-lichen layer is formed, which almost does not in any way oppose the blowing of sediments.In addition, in this article, work was, carried out to simulate heat transfer processes between wells and the permafrost zone.
REVIEW OF EXISTING DEVELOPMENTS FOR CREATING ANIMATED VIDEOS AND THEIR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Хасухаджиева Л. А. , Моисеенко Н. А.
Published: October 2021

В данной статье представлен обзор существующих программных разработок для создания анимационных роликов и их сравнительный анализ. Для проведения сравнительного анализа были рассмотрены такие программы, как: MohoPro; AdobeAnimate; EasyGIFAnimator; TVPaintAnimation; AnimationPaper; Pencil2DAnimation; AutodeskMaya; iClone. Критериями для сравнительного анализа выступили: уровень качества анимации, уровень доступности и платности программ, ценовая категория, поддержка и новые версии, совместимость программ с конкретной операционной системой, системные требования, тип анимации, функциональные возможности, степень понятности интерфейса, создаваемый формат. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа программных средств для создания 2d и 3d анимационных роликов. Определены преимущества и недостатки программных средств создания анимационных роликов. Сделаны выводы о существующих разработках в сфере создания анимационных роликов.

This article provides an overview of existing software developments for creating animated videos and their comparative analysis. To conduct a comparative analysis, such programs as: Moho Pro; Adobe Animate; Easy GIF Animator; TVPaint Animation; Animation Paper; Pencil2D Animation; Autodesk Maya; iClone were considered. The criteria for the comparative analysis were: the level of animation quality, the level of availability and payment of programs, the price category, support and new versions, compatibility of programs with a specific operating system, system requirements, the type of animation, functionality, the degree of clarity of the interface, the format being created. The results of a comparative analysis of software tools for creating 2d and 3d animated videos are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of software tools for creating animated videos are determined. Conclusions are drawn about the existing developments in the field of creating animated videos.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bima Brebes Pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik Konsentrat
Authors: Hartoni Debi , Sondari Nunung , Masnenah Endeh
Published: October 2021

This experiment was carried out in Ujungjaya District, Sumedang Regency. At an altitude of 50 meters above sea level, the soil type is Vertisol. The time of this experiment was carried out from June to August 2020. The purpose of this experiment was to study, determine and get the best dose of growth response and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Bima Brebes variety on the application of concentrated organic fertilizer. The design used was a simple randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments of concentrated organic fertilizer in 6 replications. Concentrated organic fertilizers used are: A = 0 g/polybag, B = 50 g/polybag, C = 75 g/polybag and D = 100 g/polybag. The results showed that the application of concentrated organic fertilizer significantly affected plant height, number of leaves at age (14 HST) and tuber weight per plot. The application of concentrated organic fertilizer at a dose of 75 g/polybag showed higher yields on plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, tuber weight per clump and tuber weight per plot.
Respons Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays l.) Terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Anorganik dan Pupuk Organik Fermentasi (Porasi) Kotoran Sapi
Authors: Priyadi Rudi , Juhaeni Ade Hilman , Dewi Candy Kusuma
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the dose combinations of inorganic fertilizers and the fermentation of organic cow dung that respond well to corna. This research was conducted by August to November 2020, in the experimental garden of the Agriculture Faculty, Siliwangi University, Mugarsari Village, Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City with a height of 360 meters above sea level (m asl). The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and was repeated 4 times. Dose tested P0 = control (without being given fertilizer), P1 = Poration of cow dung 20 t / ha, P2 = NPK 300 kg / ha, P3 = NPK 250 kg / ha + cow dung poration 5 t / ha, P4 = NPK 200 kg / ha + poration of cow dung 10 t / ha and P5 = NPK 150 kg / ha + poration of cow dung 15 t / ha. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer and cow dung could be responded to by corns, with the results of statistical analysis that was significantly different on plant height at 18 DAS, weight of 100 seeds and shelled weight per hectare.
Positioning Produk Pertanian Organik
Authors: Salehah Neng Elmi , Milla Amalia Nur , Rini Neneng Kartika
Published: October 2021

The trend of organic agriculture is currently experiencing an increase, changes in people's lifestyle patterns have made a shift in consumption patterns from non-organic to organic. There is a process of competition in a very tight marketing world where companies or producers must be able to compete in the market, one of which is by implementing a marketing strategy through Positioning. This study aims to determine what are the factors that influence the positioning of organic agricultural products in Kebonpedes Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency. This research uses descriptive research with explanatory methods and quantitative approaches, while the type of sampling used is snowball sampling. Based on the results and discussion of the analysis carried out in this study partially it was stated that six factors had no significant effect on the positioning of organic products in Kebonpedes District, namely quality, service, price, use, brand, benefits and one significant influence factor, namely competitors, while simultaneously quality, service, price, usage, brand, benefits and competitors have a significant  together.
Kewirausahaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Sebagai Penggerak Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kampung Eduwisata Hanjeli Desa Waluran Mandiri Kecamatan Waluran Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Tsani Ashrul , Rini Neneng Kartika , Setiawan Iwan Rizal
Published: October 2021

The decrease of the community’s carrying capacity in Waluran Mandiri Village in the utilization of potential land resources has resulted in the change of abandoned agricultural land into illegal mining, which in turn creates negative impact to the environment surrounding it. This sad reality is also saddled with the large number of women who become migrant workers abroad. (baiknya di sini ditambahin satu kalimat yg menjadi penghubung dari masalah ke situasi yg ada, misalnya: However, the village is gifted with an abundance of Job’s tears locally called Hanjeli.) The cultivation of Job’s tears as an effort to empower the community has been initiated with the concept implementation of the Hanjeli Eduwisata Village. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of woman farmer groups’ empowerment in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village, and to analyze the business of hanjeli products carried out through the groups’ entrepreneurial activities. The study used a survey method with purposive sampling of a group of woman farmers located in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village, Waluran Mandiri Village, Sukabumi Regency. The data were then analyzed using descriptive quantitative method by presenting tabulations and diagrams. The results showed that the community empowerment of former migrant workers in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village was pioneered by a woman's farmer group named Mekar Mandiri through an entrepreneurial process. Furthermore, the empowerment activities were carried out in stages, namely: establishing business working groups and entrepreneurship training, forming farmer groups, revitalizing abandoned land, and carrying out entrepreneurship training programs regarding cultivation techniques, product processing as well as marketing of Hanjeli products. Even though the average production of Hanjeli was low due to intercropping and intercropping with huma rice on an average land area of 0.43 ha, Hanjeli farming still provided benefits to Mekar Mandiri woman farming group in two growing seasons per one year. Likewise, the the business of processed Hanjeli products by KWT Mekar Mandiri showed a positive profit margin. To increase the woman farming group’s entrepreneurial efforts in the cultivation and processing of hanjeli, the application of branding, packaging, and marketing strategies for local food products integrated with online media for the promotion of Hanjeli tourism village were introduced.
“Escolas fechadas, e agora?”
Authors: Leite Lúcia Helena Alvarez , Ramalho Bárbara Bruna Moreira , Carvalho Paulo Felipe Lopes de
Published: October 2021

O fechamento das escolas em decorrência da pandemia de covid-19 promoveu efervescentes diálogos sobre o direito à educação no Brasil. Compreendendo a relevância do debate permeado por disputas e conscientes do lugar privilegiado de enunciação da Universidade, propusemos um projeto de extensão que objetivasse identificar e difundir, por meio de pequenos vídeos, as impressões de diferentes sujeitos a respeito da garantia do direito à educação no contexto de pandemia. Dessa forma, o presente texto analisa um recorte da ação extensionista por meio das impressões de crianças com idades entre cinco e onze anos, cujos depoimentos contribuem sobremaneira para a construção de inéditos viáveis para o enfrentamento da situação-limite que a educação atravessa. Apresentamos também uma experiência de utilização desse material no âmbito de uma disciplina do curso de Formação Intercultural para Educadores Indígenas (FIEI) da Faculdade de Educação (FaE) da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG).
Problematika Penerapan Metodologi Barat pada Pendidikan Dasar dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Tieky I. D Adilla , Irma H. S Ajeng , Susnita Arnis , Fauziah K Eva
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan peneliti dalam mengkaji tentang masalah-masalah penerapan metodologi Barat pada pendidikan dasar di Indonesia dalam perspektif Islam. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode pendidikan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan kombinasi antara penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa sebar kuesioner, studi pustaka, dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada beberapa narasumber yang berbeda guna mendapatkan jawaban-jawaban untuk disimpulkan dengan benar. Penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari hasil kuesioner dan wawancara. Masalah-masalah penerapan metodologi Barat pada pendidikan dasar di Indonesia dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan beberapa cara mendidik anak yang dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah saw., yaitu didasarkan kepada Alquran dan Hadits, serta mengambil metodologi Barat dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan pemilihan konten yang tepat dan relevan dengan pendidikan Islam.
 
Kata Kunci: problematika, metodologi barat, pendidikan dasar
This research is an attempt by the researcher in examining the problems of applying Western methodology to basic education in Indonesia in an Islamic perspective. Efforts are made by means of literature study that aims to get the right educational methods and in accordance with the objectives of education in Indonesia. This research approach is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research (mix research) with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, literature studies, and interviews conducted to several different sources to get answers to be concluded correctly. This research can be seen from the results of the questionnaire and interview. The problems of applying Western methodology to basic education in Indonesia can be overcome by applying several ways of educating children as exemplified by the Messenger of Allah, which is based on the Qur'an and Hadith, and taking Western methodologies by first selecting the right content and relevant to Islamic education.
Pembinaan Keagamaan bagi Tukang Becak Melalui Majelis Taklim Abang Becak (MATABACA) Nurul Hayat Jember
Authors: Zahro' Shofiyah , Ahwa Diambang Fajar
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembinaan keagamaan bagi tukang becak melalui majelis taklim abang becak (Matabaca) Nurul Hayat Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu  menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan : (1) Pembinaan keagamaan dalam kehidupan tukang becak melalui Matabaca Nurul Hayat Jember diantaranya meliputi pembinaan akidah, pembinaan ibadah, dan pembinaan akhlak. (2) Metode yang digunakan dalam pembinaan keagamaan bagi tukang becak di Matabaca Nurul Hayat Jember adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. (3) Tujuan pembinaan keagamaan bagi tukang becak melalui Matabaca Nurul Hayat Jember adalah untuk memberdayakan ekonomi jamaahnya, untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan agama dan merubah sikap, tingkah laku serta kehidupan beragama para jamaahnya menjadi lebih baik, untuk menumbuh kembangkan sikap positif dan disiplin terhadap agama, serta untuk memberikan ruang kepada jamaah agar diakui keberadaanya oleh masyarakat melalui majelis taklim yang mampu memberikan kegiatan positif di dalamnya.
Kata kunci: pembinaan keagamaan, majelis taklim
This study aims to describe the religious guidance of pedicab drivers through the Majelis Taklim Abang Becak (Matabaca) Nurul Hayat Jember. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. The data collection technique used was observation, interview and documentation. The validity of the data used were source triangulation and technical triangulation. This research draws the following conclusions: (1) Religious guidence in the life of a pedicab drivers through Matabaca Nurul Hayat Jember includes fostering faith, fostering worship, and building moral. (2) The method used in religious guidance for pedicab drivers in Matabaca Nurul Hayat Jember is a lecture methods, questions and answers and demonstrations. (3) The aim of religious guidance for pedicab drivers through Matabaca Nurul Hayat Jember is to empower the congregation's economy, to develop religious knowledge and to changing attitudes, behavior and religious life of the congregations is to be better, to develop positive attitudes and discipline of religion, and to provide space for the congregation to acknowledge their existence by the community through majelis taklim which are able to provide positive activities in it.
Peran Nahdatul Ulama dalam Mencegah Radikalisme Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Ul Haqq Ahmad Dhiyaa
Published: October 2021

Sejak awal kelahirannya, NU telah menyatakan diri sebagai organisasi sosial keagamaan yang memiliki visi untuk mengambil peran-peran strategis dalam rangka membela problem-problem sosial keumatan. NU adalah organisasi yang menjadikan agama, masyarakat dan negara sebagai titik pijak perjuangannya. Hal ini mendorong NU untuk memainkan berperan dalam mengawal keragaman dan keberagaman yang toleran serta menjaga persatuan diantara sesama saudara sebangsa dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran NU dalam mencegah radikalisme agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan, di mana peneliti menghimpun informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang menjadi objek peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa NU berperan dalam mencegah radikalisme agama dalam berbangsa dan bernegara, mengenai radikalisme bahwa paham radikal dilabelkan bagi mereka yang mengedepankan kebenaran kelompoknya sendiri. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam merumuskan langka-langka strategis bagi semua pihak supaya selalu konsisten dalam menjaga pemahaman yang moderat, tasamuh, tawasuth dan tawazun.
Kata Kunci: Nahdlatul Ulama, Radikalisme Agama, Bangsa dan Negara
Abstract
Since its inception, NU has declared itself to be a socio-religious organization with a vision to take strategic roles in defense of social social problems. NU is an organization that makes religion, society and the state the foothold of its struggle. This encourages NU to play a role in guarding diversity and tolerant diversity and maintaining unity among fellow countrymen and countries. This study aims to determine the role of NU in preventing religious radicalism, this study uses a library method, in which researchers gather information relevant to the topic or problem that is the object of the researcher. The results of this study can be seen that NU plays a role in preventing religious radicalism in the nation and state, regarding radicalism that radicalism is labeled for those who prioritize the truth of their own groups. From this research it is expected to be a reference in formulating strategic rarities for all parties so that they are always consistent in maintaining a moderate understanding, tasamuh, tawasuth, and tawazun.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika serta Upaya Menanganinya pada Siswa Kelas I SDN Banyuajuh 9 Bangkalan
Authors: Mahardika Candra , Setyawan Agung
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe: 1) Materials that are considered difficult in mathematics in Even Semester, 2) Characteristics of mathematics learning difficulties experienced by students in class I, 3) Factors that cause learning difficulties, 4) Teachers' efforts in dealing with mathematics learning difficulties. This type of research is qualitative research. The informants in this study were class I students who had difficulty learning mathematics and also a class I teachers in SDN Banyuajuh 9. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity checking technique is done by triangulating sources and techniques. The results showed that: 1) Material in mathematics that was considered difficult was the addition and subtraction of two-digit numbers, 2) Its characteristics were visual impairment and difficulty in language and reading, 3) Factors affecting students included interest and motivation to learn low mathematics and lack of mathematics learning media used by teachers, 4) Efforts made by teachers include providing group study guidance, asking smart students to help teach students who have difficulty learning mathematics, carrying out remedial tests, giving additional assignments and giving learning media so that students' learning processes are more concrete.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan: 1) Materi yang dianggap sulit pada mata pelajaran matematika Semester Genap, 2) Karakteristik kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa kelas I, 3) Faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar, 4) Upaya guru dalam menangani kesulitan belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I yang mengalami kesulitan belajar matematika dan juga guru kelas I di UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 9. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Materi pada mata pelajaran matematika yang dianggap sulit yaitu penjumlahan dan pengurangan bersusun dua angka, 2) Karakteristiknya yaitu adanya gangguan persepsi visual dan kesulitan dalam bahasa dan membaca, 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa antara lain minat dan motivasi belajar matematika yang rendah dan kurangnya media pembelajaran matematika yang dipakai oleh guru, 4) Upaya yang dilakukan guru antara lain memberikan bimbingan belajar secara berkelompok, meminta siswa yang pandai untuk membantu mengajari siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar matematika, melaksanakan tes remidi, memberikan tambahan tugas dan memberikan media pembelajaran agar proses belajar siswa lebih konkret.
Kata Kunci: karakteristik, kesulitan belajar, Matematika