bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usklađenost civilizacijskih trendova usmjerenih na stjecanje veće količine teorijskih znanja s čovjekovom biotičkom potrebom za kretanjem
Authors: Đonlić Veno
Published: October 2023

U članku se raspravlja o uzrocima krize kretanja u suvremenom društvu te posljedicama na tjelesno i mentalno zdravlje čovjeka. Problematika je usmjerena na nejednako vrednovanje civilizacijskih društvenih trendova povezanih sa stjecanje veće količine teorijskog znanja u odnosu na zadovoljenje čovjekove biotičke potrebe za kretanjem. Takav pristup uspoređuje se s mehanicističkom pretpostavkom isključivog favoriziranja civilizacijskih trendova čija je osnovna karakteristika tjelesna pasivnost u odnosu na aktivnosti čija je osnova mišićni aktivitet. Posebna pozornost usmjerena je na populistički pristup prilikom organizacija masovnih manifestacija sportskog i sportsko - rekreacijskog karaktera te proklamiranjem društva u kojem je najbitnije zapamtiti što više spoznaja, a koji ne pridonosi željenim postignućima u tjelesno - zdravstvenom području o kojem ovise i profesionalne mogućnosti pojedinca. Rješenje problematike vidljivo je u koordiniranom djelovanju svih nacionalnih institucija koje će uravnoteženim pristupom između stjecanja teorijskih spoznaja i redovite primjene tjelesnih aktivnosti odgovoriti na zahtjeve održivosti čovjeka kao prirodnog i zdravog bića.
Posljedice tjelesne neaktivnosti na ljudski organizam
Authors: Kapetanović Ena
Published: October 2023

U ovome radu raspravlja se o posljedicama tjelesne neaktivnosti na ljudski organizam. Tema se razrađuje u vidu negativnog utjecaja tjelesne neaktivnosti na tjelesno i psihičko zdravlje čovjeka, njenu povezanost sa stopom smrtnosti te mogućnost promjene načina života iz sedentarnog u tjelesno aktivni. Zaključak tvrdi kako, iako su posljedice tjelesne neaktivnosti za nas opasne, je moguće smanjiti rizik razvoja bolesti i prijevremene smrti uvođenjem tjelesne aktivnosti u našu svakodnevicu.
Vanjski prostor - poticajno okruženje za tjelesnu aktivnost djece i učenje
Authors: Marić Željana
Published: October 2023

Boravak djece na otvorenom donosi mnoge dobrobiti za njihov rast i razvoj. Najvažnija uloga vanjskog prostora je poticanje tjelesnog razvoja, motoričkih sposobnosti, znanja i vještina te potrebe za trajnom tjelesnom aktivnošću. Uz zdravi tjelesni razvoj, aktivnosti na otvorenom pružaju priliku za socijalizaciju, učenje pravila, shvaćanje međusobnih ovisnosti, razvijanje samopouz­danja, intelektualni razvoj i rješavanje problema., Na vanjskom prostoru djeca se emocionalno razvijaju suočavajući se s novim izazovima gdje sami opažaju što sve njihova tijela mogu i kako mogu kontrolirati svoje pokrete. Vani lakše razgovaraju i surađuju međusobno i s odraslima te lakše izražavaju osje­ćaje. Međutim, bez poticajnog okruženja djeca se neće dodatno fizički aktivirati. Stoga je potrebno da odgojno-obrazovni djelatnici koji rade s djecom u vrtićima imaju kompetencije kojima će omogućiti djeci što dulji boravak na vanjskom prostoru, tj. kvalitetno planirane i postavljene poticaje koji će djeci omogućiti učenje i razvoj, ne samo unutar vrtića, već i na vanjskim prostorima vrtića i izvan njega (parkovi, šume, plaže, igrališta, vrtovi…). Postoje mnogi načini kojima se djeci mogu omogućiti nova motorička iskustva, stjecanje znanja i razvoj sposobnosti. Na vanjskom prostoru se svakako trebaju iskoristiti raspoložive prirodne prepreke koje se zateknu na mjestu odvijanja odgojno-obrazovnog procesa ili koristiti sredstva za rad koja su načinjena od prirodnih materijala. U radu su prikazani primjeri poticaja za razvoj motoričkih sposobnost i stjecanje znanja. Budući da danas u dječjim vrtićima svjedočimo porastu razvojnih teškoća, smanjenih motoričkih sposobnosti, kao i porastu broja djece s problemima usporenog razvoja govora, imperativ u našem predškolskom odgojno-obrazovnom sustavu treba biti podizanje opće svijesti o dječjem pravu na igru ​​na otvorenom, kao i o njegovom potencijalu u podršci dječjoj dobrobiti, učenju i razvoju. S obzirom na dugotrajni boravak djece u predškolskim ustanovama, edukacija o mogućnostima kvalitetnog korištenja vanjskih prostora u funkciji pravilnog rasta i razvoja djeteta te planiranje vremena i prostoru za igru na otvorenom trebala bi biti integrirana u obvezna planiranja odgojno-obrazovnog rada u vrtićima.
Prilagođenost pješačkih prijelaza i otoka u centru grada Rijeke
Authors: Krištofić Elena , Lulić Drenjak Jasna
Published: October 2023

Osobe s invaliditetom su skupina ljudi s različitim oštećenjima koja ih ograničavaju u svakodnevnom kretanju, zato je potrebno prilagođavanje arhitekture. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je procijeniti koliko su pješački prijelazi i otoci centra grada Rijeke prilagođeni osobama s invaliditetom. Rezultati su pokazali da je tek 3,7% pješačkih prijelaza prilagođeno, njih 53,7% je djelomično prilagođeno, a 42,6% neprilagođeno. S obzirom na sve prikupljene podatke donesen je zaključak koji tvrdi da su osobe s invaliditetom dovedene u nejednak položaj u odnosu na ostatak društva.
Tjelesno vježbanje u osoba s mentalnim poremećajima
Authors: Crnjac Ivan , Krtalić Slaven , Jozić Marijan
Published: October 2023

Tjelesno vježbanje u osoba s mentalnim poremećajima predstavlja važan aspekt njihove skrbi i liječenja. Mentalni poremećaji, a posebno psihotični poremećaji poput shizofrenije, imaju ozbiljne posljedice na funkcioniranje pojedinca, uzrokujući radno onesposobljenje i negativne tjelesne učinke. Pravodobno otkrivanje i liječenje ovih poremećaja izazov su suvremene psihijatrije, s obzirom na njihovu prevalenciju i kronični tijek. Vježbanje i/ili kineziološka rekreacija ima izuzetno važnu ulogu u poboljšanju zdravlja i kvalitete života osoba s mentalnim poremećajima. Tjelesna aktivnost pomaže podizanju razine serotonina i endorfina, što dovodi do osjećaja blagostanja i smanjenja emocionalnog disbalansa. Osim toga, vježbanje razvija tjelesnu kondiciju, funkcionalnost, motoričke vještine i kognitivne sposobnosti. Ono također smanjuje anksioznost, depresiju te pomaže u upravljanju stresom. Domaći radovi, a posebno strana istraživanja naglašavaju važnost tjelesne aktivnosti kao komplementarnog pristupa medikamentoznoj terapiji koja je osnova liječenja takvih poremećaja, pružajući osnovu za daljnje istraživanje i primjenu vježbanja u skrbi za osobe s mentalnim poremećajima.
Aktualno stanje uhranjenosti djece predškolske dobi u jednom dječjem vrtiću
Authors: Ljubičić Sanja , Mužanović Matea , Petrić Vilko
Published: October 2023

Svrha ovog istraživačkog rada jest utvrditi trend postotka djece predškolske dobi u određenoj kategoriji stupnja uhranjenosti. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 74 djece predškolske dobi (AS_mjeseci ± SD_mjeseci = 62,04 ± 4,33) iz Dječjeg vrtića Rijeka, centar predškolskog odgoja Zamet. Uzorak varijabli činile su tjelesna visina (m) i tjelesna masa (kg) iz kojih proizlazi primarna varijabla indeks tjelesne mase (kg/m²). Djeca su se svrstala u tri kategorije stanje uhranjenosti: optimalna tjelesna masa, prekomjerna tjelesna masa i pretilost. Obrada podataka obavljena je pomoću programa Microsoft Excel (Office, 2019) i Statistica (Version, 14.0.1.25), a rezultati su prikazani u obliku grafikona, a stupanj uhranjenosti se prikazao u postotnim vrijednostima. Rezultati ukazuju da je 90,54 % uzorka ima optimalnu tjelesnu masu, 6,76 % prekomjernu tjelesnu masu, a 2,70 % je pretilo. Distribucija stupnja uhranjenosti ukazuje na činjenicu da što je veća kronološka dob djece to je kategorizacija stanja uhranjenosti raznolikija. U odnosu između tjelesne mase i dobi uočava se blagi linearni pad krivulje s porastom kronološke dobi ali i velika raspršenost u rezultatima (AS=15,24 kg/m²). Nalazi ovog istraživanja korisni su u vidu kreiranja preventivnih mjera za prekomjernu tjelesne masu i pretilost kod djece predškolske dobi. Preventivne mjere gdje vrtić može djelovati odnose se na poticanje veće razine tjelesne aktivnosti u unutarnjem i vanjskom prostoru, usvajanje zdravih prehrambenih navika, integriranjem pokreta u motoričkim centrima te suradnjom i edukacijom roditelja.
Dynamic and Static Effects of Digital Services Trading on Economic Growth of World Regions
Authors: Mulenga Richard
Published: October 2023

The study examines the effect of digital services trading on the economic growth of panel data from five (5) world regions, namely, Africa, Asia, Latin America, Europe, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) between 2005 and 2021. The study employs quantitative experimental methods of Panel vector autoregression (PVAR) models as dynamic estimators and the Fixed Effects (FE) models as static estimators. The PVAR model analyses indicate that the digital services trade has a significant positive long-run effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in all five regions. For every 1% increase in digital services trade, GDP in the OECD region increases by 6.75%, followed by Europe at 3.19%, 2.11% in Latin America, 1.02% in Asia, and is lowest in the African region panel at 0.82%. The static FE analyses also shows similar results. These findings confirm the hypothesis that deep internet/digital penetration positively impacts the efficiency of digital services trade. The study, therefore, recommends that policymakers from developing world regions should increase investments in digital deepening infrastructure which should include among others, promoting, policy and regulatory measures that augment digital infrastructure installations in rural places, developing the digital skills to mitigate digital illiteracy, and promoting the adoption of cutting-edge digital technologies.
The Effects of Differentiated Computer-Based Mathematical Activities on Gifted Students’ Computational Thinking and Attitudes Toward Mathematics
Authors: TAŞ Nurullah , GÜLCÜ Aslan
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to investigate the effects of differentiated computer-based mathematical activities on computational thinking and attitude toward mathematics. "Pre-test, post-test experimental-control group design" was used. The sample of the study consists of 22 gifted students. Eleven students are in the experimental group; the other is in the control group. The computational thinking and attitude toward mathematics scale have been used as data collection tools. Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon-Z test were used to analyze quantitative data. It was seen that the experimental and control group's computational thinking skills differed significantly in creativity and algorithmic thinking dimensions. There is a significant difference in attitude toward mathematics regarding study and requirements. Computer-based mathematical activities have positively affected the creativity and algorithmic thinking dimensions of computational thinking. These activities have improved the anxiety and study dimensions of the attitude toward mathematics. These activities should be developed more and disseminated.
BREAKING WALLS, BUILDING CONNECTIONS
Authors:   , Souverein Fleur Anne
Published: October 2023

Our (youth) justice systems are not laws of nature. What is considered ‘criminal behavior’ and appropriate responses to this behavior varies over time and place. Justice systems are grounded in societal norms and values, and are subject to socio-political, economic and scientific drivers of change. This dissertation reflects on reforms initiated in 2015 within the Dutch youth justice system. In light of these reforms three pilot facilities were set up to develop an alternative model for youth facilities: small-scale, community-embedded facilities, with an emphasis on relational security. This dissertation is based on a comprehensive three-year evaluation (from the end of 2016 to 2019) of these facilities. The overall objectives of this dissertation were to (1) examine the feasibility and potential efficacy of the small-scale community-embedded model on the spectrum of youth justice interventions, and (2) to explore how relational security, as the core of the security framework, can promote a safe and therapeutic environment. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the small-scale community-embedded facilities by outlining the key operational elements and conditions for implementation. Chapter 3 provides an insight into the factors related to successful placements in these facilities; and the factors related to premature termination of placement and transfer to a youth justice facility with higher levels of physical and procedural security. This is based on the perspectives of professionals involved in the screening process, young people placed in the facility and their parents. Chapter 4 explores how relational security is conceptualized in the facilities and how it contributes to safety. To do so, the perspective and experiences of unit staff and management, and young people and their parents are considered. Chapter 5 examines the conditions that are conducive to effective relational security. It is investigated how relational security, as the core of the security framework, relates to other security measures; and the factors that contribute or hinder effective relational security at different organizational levels. This investigation again incorporates the perspectives of both unit staff and management, and young people and their parents. In Chapter 6 these findings are summarized and discussed and the implications for future research, practice and policy are outlined.
Life cycle costing based design optimization and viability analysis of the adoption of the hybrid technology in Philippine tricycles
Authors: Biona Jose Bienvenido Manuel , Culaba Alvin
Published: October 2023

The acceptability of the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) technology in Philippine tricycles will be defined by its economic viability. This study investigated the optimum HEV component and control variable combination that will provide the most incremental life cycle cost benefits relative to the current conventional tricycle power train. Simulations were implemented using an instantaneous vehicle model specifically developed for Philippine tricycles and based on local drive cycles. Its viability was evaluated vis-a-vis projected technology developments and component price reductions. Results indicated that the 60 cc ICE, 8.66 kWpeak and 0.47 kWh battery configuration will provide the best fuel economy and highest financial feasibility while the 70 cc and 80 cc systems may also be adopted should lower capital cost is desired. Viability is strongly dependent on future fuel oil prices and is not expected before 2020.
Birth, death, and salvation of journals
Authors: Suarez Raul
Published: October 2023

Dear Editors: Perhaps it is the combination of inexperience among members of the scientific community (Alcala AC. Biodiversity research in the Philippines from 1998-2003. ASEAN Biodiversity 2004; 4: 26-31) and the challenges faced by libraries (Roman ER. Academic publishing in the 21st century. In The University of the Philippines Forum vol 8 2007; http://www.up.edu.ph/upforum.php?issue=20&i=156) that leads to excessive focus on whether journals are “international” or “ISI-indexed” in discussions concerning where to publish. It is time for more nuanced discussion concerning journals and the publishing of scientific papers.
Conantokins: From “sleeper” activity to drug development
Authors: Jimenez Elsie
Published: October 2023

The conantokins belong to a distinctive family of Conus peptides which are known to have sleepinducing activity in young mice, and are found to be inhibitors of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. This paper presents an overview of the various conantokins characterized so far, with focus on the biochemistry, solution structures in the absence or presence of divalent cations, function as selective NMDA receptor antagonists, and potential as therapeutic agents for some neurological conditions associated with NMDA receptor dysfunction.
The relationship between employee job satisfaction and team performance
Authors: Chen Li
Published: October 2023

Employee job satisfaction and team performance represent pivotal elements within the organizational landscape. This article offers a comprehensive exploration of their interwoven dynamics, illuminating the profound impact that individual job satisfaction exerts on collective team outcomes. Drawing from a multitude of scholarly research and empirical studies, it unravels the mechanisms by which employee job satisfaction significantly influences team collaboration, cooperation, and overall effectiveness. Moreover, the abstract underscores the imperative of considering both individual and collective well-being in enhancing team performance, elucidating practical strategies for organizations to cultivate a more gratifying and productive work environment.
PERFIL DOS PACIENTES IDOSOS VÍTIMAS DE FRATURA DE FÊMUR EM UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA DA CIDADE DE RECIFE- PE, 2019
Authors: De Arruda Marília Andreza , Bezerra Kaique Bruno Ferreira , Da Silva Rosangela Rosendo , Ramos Thais Monara Bezerra , E Silva Sarah Ellen Lopes de Albuquerque Alves , De Lira Jaqueline Vieira , Avelino Jose Eduardo , Da Silva Raquel Bezerra Pereira , Duarte Kesia Valetim do Nascimento
Published: October 2023

As fraturas do fêmur representam importante problema de saúde pública por interferir negativamente na qualidade de vida dos idosos. Podem ser divididas em: distal, diáfise femoral e proximal, essa é a mais comum entre os longevos. O objetivo foi caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes idosos vítimas de fratura de fêmur em um hospital de referência da cidade de Recife/Pernambuco. Estudo de corte transversal descritivo e quantitativo realizado no Hospital Otávio de Freitas. A coleta dos dados ocorreu nos setores de traumatologia da unidade de setembro a dezembro de 2019, com 50 pacientes entrevistados por um questionário estruturado. A análise dos dados foi realizada através de distribuição de medidas frequências e dispersão. O estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa do Hospital Agamenon Magalhães, sob o parecer n° 3.700.640 e todos os participantes assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Evidenciou-se a predominância do sexo feminino, a cor parda, e residentes do interior do estado. O analfabetismo foi mais presente (58,0%), a HAS (64,0%) e o DM (36%) foram as comorbidades mais comuns, 88,0% tiveram queda da própria altura sem interferência (tropeçou 42,0% e escorregou 34%), e não realizavam suplementação de vitamina D antes da queda. Entre os tipos de fraturas destaca-se às proximais transtrocantéricas 52,0% e 78,0% possuíam sinalizados em prontuário sistematização de enfermagem. Recomenda-se que a enfermagem pode e deve atuar na prevenção de quedas investigando o risco de quedas dos pacientes idosos, observando sinais de encurtamento do membro, dor e sinais de complicações neurovasculares.
SIFILIS CONGÊNITA: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE NO ÂMBITO DAS PRÁTICAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: E Silva Ana Beatriz da Silva , Bezerra Karoline Barbosa , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os fatores que contribuem para a persistência da sífilis congênita como um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Investigamos as principais falhas nas estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, bem como os determinantes sociais que influenciam sua ocorrência. Métodos: Para atingir esse objetivo, realizamos uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica disponível, utilizando bases de dados especializadas como PubMed, SCIELO e Google Scholar. Selecionamos artigos que abordam a sífilis congênita como um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, considerando as deficiências na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, bem como os determinantes sociais relacionados à doença. A análise dos artigos selecionados foi conduzida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, identificando os principais fatores contribuintes e suas inter-relações. Resultados: Este estudo visa compreender a persistência da sífilis congênita como um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Esperamos identificar falhas nas estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, analisar os determinantes sociais envolvidos, avaliar as consequências da doença e propor medidas efetivas para reduzir sua prevalência. Conclusão: A sífilis congênita é um desafio global para a saúde pública. Nossa revisão destaca a complexidade do problema e a necessidade de abordagens abrangentes.
La «intergubernamentalidad» neoliberal y la politización de la UE: la transformación de los campos políticos nacionales y los nuevos europeísmos
Authors: Bouza García Luis , Oleart Álvaro
Published: October 2023

La década de 2010, iniciada con la crisis financiera, continuada con la de los refugiados y culminada con la del coronavirus en 2020, ha consolidado los enfoques teóricos en torno al campo político europeo como algo más que un entorno diplomático en el que gobiernos nacionales negocian políticas comunes. Sin embargo, la crisis del coronavirus ha dado lugar a una respuesta más rápida y decisiva que las anteriores, movilizando una cantidad de recursos sin precedentes y construyendo nuevos consensos a un ritmo no contemplado anteriormente. El artículo plantea desde la sociología política que las recientes crisis europeas revelan una transformación en las formas de ejercicio de la política que llamamos «intergubernamentalidad», un proceso compatible con la transformación de los campos políticos nacionales a través de la politización de la UE.
Divorcio de los padres y logro educativo de los niños a largo plazo en España: heterogeneidad según la educación de los padres
Authors: Mejías-Leiva Manuel , Moreno Mínguez Almudena
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la asociación entre el divorcio de los padres durante la infancia y el logro de estudiosuniversitarios de los hijos para el caso de España, según el estatus socioeconómico de los padres. Para ello, estimamos modelosde probabilidad lineal a partir de los datos de la Encuesta Social General Española de los años 2013, 2015 y 2017. Los resultadosevidencian una asociación negativa entre el divorcio de los padres y la probabilidad de que los hijos obtengan un título universitario, siendo esta penalización mayor cuando el divorcio se produce entre los 0-5 y 12-16 años. Además, la penalización del divorcio en la probabilidad de obtener un título universitario es mayor para los hijos de padres de alto estatus socioeconómico.
Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of Novel Compounds Against Drug-Resistant Plasmodium Falciparum Strains
Authors: Anshul Anshul , Sharma Sanjeev , Kumar Anil
Published: October 2023

The escalating issue of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains poses a significant challenge to malaria treatment. This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) of innovative compounds designed to combat drug-resistant malaria. Through systematic examination of the chemical structures and their biological activity, we aim to identify potential drug candidates that can effectively address this global health concern. Our study contributes to the ongoing efforts in antimalarial drug development, offering insights into the design of novel compounds that may prove instrumental in countering drug resistance among Plasmodium falciparum strains and improving the efficacy of malaria treatment strategies. Keywords: Plasmodium falciparum, Antimalarial Compounds, Drug Resistance, Chemical Structure Analysis, Novel Compounds
Analysis of the Implementation of Differentiated Learning in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Middle School Mathematics Lessons
Authors: Febriana Rina , Sugiman Sugiman , Ariyadi Wijaya
Published: October 2023

Differentiated learning is a form of addressing the diverse learning needs of students paying close attention to readiness, learning profiles, interests, and aptitudes. This study aims to find out (1) the planning stage (plan) carried out by the mathematics teacher in implementing differentiation learning, (2) the (do) stage, the differentiation learning process applied in class, (3) the (see) stage, the form of assessment (evaluation). ) carried out by the teacher in the implementation of learning. The research method used is qualitative by collecting data through observation (learning videos) and interviews. The results of the research are that at the planning stage, the teacher does it by preparing everything that supports differentiation learning; at the do stage,e the teacher implements the learning that has been designed at the planning stage and the seeseedage, the teacher evaluates the learning process that has been carried out at the see stage both in terms of using the learning method as well as in terms of student understanding which is carried out to improve the learning stage in the future. In differentiation learning, this is adapted to the school's circumstances and the student’s abilities; one school may be different from another but has the same goal, and in differentiation learning, It must contain 3, namely differentiation of content, process, and product.
Model of Local Community Participation in the Management of the Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Area as a Tourist Attraction in Denpasar City, Bali
Authors: I Ketut Kardana  , Yohanes Kristianto  , I Gusti Ngurah Widyatmaja
Published: October 2023

The management of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park shows a dualist side. The plan to hand over the management of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park to the Regional Government of Bali has effected a grassroots conflict regarding the customary rights of the local community. This study aims to design a model of participation for coastal communities in the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park, Pemogan Village. This research uses the Ladder of Citizen Participation theory (Arnstein, 1969) as the main theory and the Evolutionary Model of Tourism Partnerships as the supporting theory (Jamal & Getz, 1995) and also the concepts of participation, partnership, CBT, social capital, and government regulation. Data collection techniques used observation, structured interviews, and FGD. This study used the technique of qualitative research data analysis (Sugiyono, 2011)This research shows that community participation has developed through some stages such as (a) non-participation; (b) tokenism; (c) citizen power. The form of community participation is Community Based Participation implemented by the Fishing Community Group of Simbar Segara and Mina Lestari Batu Lumbang. And the other hand Government-Based Participation is implemented by the Mangrove Information Center. The finding of this research is the Mix-Based Participation Model. The recommendation is that the government should take the role of mediator to solve various conflicts at the grassroots level due to the traditional claims of the management of Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park by two customary villages i.e. Pemogan and Kepaon.
Tenku Leadership Role in Planting the Character of Students in Manarul Border Dayah Islam, Aceh Tamiang District
Authors: Bariyah Khoirul , Zulheddi Zulheddi , Susanti Eka
Published: October 2023

This study aims: 1) To analyze the concept of cultivating the morals of the Islamic boarding school students of Manarul Islam Aceh Tamiang Border. 2) To analyze the implementation of instilling the morals of students in the Manarul Islam Aceh Tamiang Border Dayah. 3) To analyze the involvement of tengku in cultivating the morals of students in the Aceh Tamiang Manarul Islam Border Dayah. 4) To analyze the results of the leadership of the tengku in instilling the morals of the students at the Manarul Islam Aceh Tamiang Border Dayah. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) In realizing the concept of moral education in the Manarul Islam Border Dayah, it is applied using various methods. These methods include the uswah method (example), the ta'widiyah method (habitation), the mauiz'hah method (advice), the supervision method, the reward and punishment method, and the rote method. 2) The implementation of cultivating the morals of students at the Manarul Islam Border Dayah takes place inside and outside the classroom. 3) Tengku Mustafa's involvement in cultivating Santri Morals at the Manarul Islam Aceh Tamiang Border Dayah can also be seen from his leadership style, such as: democratic, charismatic, trustworthy, and effective leader. 4) The results of Tengku's Leadership in Instilling Santri Morals at the Manarul Islam Border Dayah Aceh Tamiang, there are several roles played by Tengku Mustafa Manarul Islam Border Dayah in empowering his role as an important person in shaping the morals of the santri even though in fostering the morals of the santri through several processes and use effective and efficient methods
Cultural Dynamics of Intimacy in Airline Companies: A Case Study of Qatar Airways
Authors: RR. Pangestuti Hardiyanti Putri Ning Gusti  , Yohanes Kristanto  , Yayu Indrawati
Published: October 2023

Qatar Airways is an airline that has its head office in Doha and has various employees from various countries. This research raises cultural intimacy within airline organizations. The research method used is a qualitative research method with thematic analysis techniques. The informant determination technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that cultural intimacy within Qatar Airways requires additional training to maintain the existence of the airline's employee performance. The organizational culture that occurs within the company shows that all key informants can follow the organizational culture that exists within the company. Communication that occurs between employees from various countries shows the result that communication misunderstandings often occur due to cultural differences.
Strengthening The Awareness Of State Defense Of The Millennial Generation Through Defense Management Against Economic Threats After The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Azkiya Nafita , Jonni Mahroza  , Agung Risdhianto  , Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit globally at the end of 2019 had a significant impact on the Indonesian economy. The PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) policy enacted at that time caused various economic problems such as increasing commodity prices in the market and increasing unemployment due to layoffs (Termination of Employment) which occurred due to the declining economic growth rate. This research uses a qualitative approach that aims to identify how the economic impact of the post-Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia and outline how appropriate state defense efforts for the millennial generation to face economic threats as non-military threats that affect national resilience. The results of this study confirm that the concept of state defense efforts must be implemented gradually and continuously in order to instill awareness of state defense in the younger generation. This approach can be done through various channels, both through formal and non-formal education. Promoting the concept of universal defense by involving all potential national resources is key in strengthening national character building. This is done by fostering awareness and state defense skills for every Indonesian citizen, so that they are ready to become part of the human resources that defend the country. Moreover, this approach also strengthens national identity that is rooted in personality and culture based on the values of Pancasila. Given the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's economy, including rising prices of basic necessities, high unemployment rates, and declining investment, it is important that we raise state defense awareness and educate Millennials about their role in maintaining the country's resilience.
The Role Of Satisfaction And Commitment As Mediators Of Service Quality And Perceived Risk On The Loyalty Of Tourists Staying At Former Covid-19 Isolation Patient Hotels In Bali
Authors: I Wayan Suardana  , Putu Saroyini Piartrini  , Ni Made Ariani  , I Putu Gede Andika Putra Mahayana
Published: October 2023

Tourist loyalty is widely regarded as a crucial driving force for the success of businesses in the tourism industry, including destination marketing. Tourists' choice of accommodation is greatly influenced by the attitudes or perceptions they acquire, which in turn determines their commitment to returning to the same hotel. The fundamental aim of this research is to explore how satisfaction and commitment mediate the development of tourist loyalty towards hotels in the post-COVID-19 era. The research employs a quantitative approach and entails conducting a survey among 225 foreign tourists accommodated in post-COVID-19 quarantine hotels. All data are analyzed using SEM PLS analysis. The findings of the study reveal that service quality and risk perception exert a positive and statistically significant influence on the satisfaction levels of tourists residing in post-COVID hotels. The better the service quality and the lower the travel risk perception, the stronger the satisfaction and commitment of tourists to these quarantine hotels. Satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between service and commitment. Commitment is proven to mediate the relationship between service quality and tourist loyalty. Tourist loyalty to a product is not solely determined by low risk; rather, if tourists have positive perceptions, commitment performance will increase. Therefore, satisfaction acts as a precedent to commitment and tourist loyalty. Health risks can be minimized by continuing to implement health regulations in hotels, thereby enhancing tourist trust..
Transformational Leadership Management In Improving The Performance Of Teaching Staff at Rindam Iv Diponegoro Magelang
Authors: Bill Klinton Manurung  , Agung Risdhianto  , Surachman Surjaatmaja
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is how the influence of transformational leadership management in improving the performance of teaching staff at Rindam IV/Diponegoro Magelang. This research uses a literature study research method by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the case or problem found. The result of the research is that the teaching staff at Rindam IV/Diponegoro Magelang seen from the organizational commitment is good because it has worked in accordance with the job description of each teaching staff because it has worked in accordance with the job description of each teaching staff. However, it turns out that there are still some obstacles that cause the performance of Rindam IV / Diponegoro educators to be less than optimal. Efforts made to improve the performance of teaching staff at Rindam IV / Diponegoro Magelang is to fulfill the equipment used in learning, while to improve the performance of teaching staff at Rindam IV / Diponegoro Magelang in terms of achievement motivation is to provide rewards and punishments that are firm and healthy, gumil upgrading to increase the ability to teach students, fellow educators often hold coordination meetings. The conclusion obtained is the occurrence of social change models and leadership styles have changed, namely transactional leadership styles, transformational leadership styles, and visionary leadership styles. In other words, transformational leadership management is able to improve the quality of performance of teaching staff of Rindam IV/Diponegoro Magelang.
Difference Between Corporate Logistics Management and Defense Logistics Management
Authors: Fanema Gabrieli  , Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq  , Sundring Pantja Djati  , Nora Lelyana
Published: October 2023

Logistics Management basically starts from logistics management for war. To go to war, you must have good logistics management in order to win the war. Along with the times, logistics management has evolved to be used for a company. Against this background, the title of this study is the difference between corporate logistics management and defense logistics management. The research methodology used in this study is a literature review. The conclusion of this study is that Logistics management in companies with logistics management in defense has the same outline. Basically, logistics management focuses on maintenance planning, workforce and personnel, supply support, equipment support and testing, equipment training and education, technical documentation, computer facilities, contracts, negotiation and Transfer of Storage, Space, Stability and Maintenance. Meanwhile, logistics management in defense focuses on the main areas of logistics and supply chain management in the context of sustainability, inventory management, resilience, procurement, information systems and crisis response.
Factors Influencing Sanitation Management in Slums on The Riverbank of Kotalama Urban Village
Authors: Diana Putri Wijayanti  , Fauzul Rizal Sutikno  , Surjono Surjono
Published: October 2023

One of the largest slum areas is located in Malang's Kotalama sub-district, which is distinguished by a considerable area that has undergone development along the riverbanks. The main challenge encountered in the area which has undergone development along the riverbanks, pertains to the insufficient management of sanitation. The aim of this research is to identify the sanitation conditions in the slum settlements within Kotalama sub-district and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors influencing sanitation management efforts in these slum settlements. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of the study concluded that 1) sanitation conditions in Kotalama District were in the "moderate" category with a score of 41.1. 2) The regulatory aspect reveals that the availability of policies serves as a driving factor, whereas the control and content of policies act as inhibiting factors. In the bureaucratic structure aspect, the presence of Micro SOPs serves as a driving force, while the availability of micro SOPs and fragmentation act as inhibiting factors. The resources aspect, encompassing human, budgetary, and infrastructural components, functions both as a driving and inhibiting factor. the communication aspect, effective communication among implementers and between implementers and the community is a driving and inhibiting factor. The Environmental aspects, including social conditions, community support, physical environment, and technology, have a dual role as both driving and inhibiting factors. The institutional aspects, such as capacity and government support, manifest as inhibiting factors. Furthermore, in the spatial aspect, both driving and inhibiting factors influence sanitation management in the Kotalama sub-district.
Conflict Resolution Efforts Through The Implementation Of Inclusive Development In The New National Capital Region
Authors: Andi Muhammad Ilham Rusali Masdar  , Puguh Santoso  , Agus Adriyanto
Published: October 2023

The relocation of the national capital to east kalimantan requires various preparations. one of them is the need for strategies from the government in various anticipation of potential conflicts that can occur in the new capital region. the relocation of the national capital triggers the creation of friction due to development between migrants and local people who have long lived. There are potential conflicts that can come from various aspects such as social, economic, cultural, political, and this will certainly affect Indonesia's national resilience in preparing for the future of the new IKN. The results of this study are in the form of potential socio-economic conflicts that are packaged in conflict sources in the form of structural conflicts, conflicts of interest, conflicts of values, psychological social conflicts, and also data conflicts in the form of the environment, customs, and livelihoods of the people in IKN. Based on this research, the concept of inclusive development can be applied by the central government by paying attention to three components, namely social structure, culture, and social processes. There are several ways that can be done as conflict resolution actions, one of which is with an inclusive development approach which certainly requires the involvement of all levels of society in the development process. The relocation of the national capital to east kalimantan requires various preparations. one of them is the need for strategies from the government in various anticipation of potential conflicts that can occur in the new capital region. the relocation of the national capital triggers the creation of friction due to development between migrants and local people who have long lived. There are potential conflicts that can come from various aspects such as social, economic, cultural, political, and this will certainly affect Indonesia's national resilience in preparing for the future of the new IKN. The results of this study are in the form of potential socio-economic conflicts that are packaged in conflict sources in the form of structural conflicts, conflicts of interest, conflicts of values, psychological social conflicts, and also data conflicts in the form of the environment, customs, and livelihoods of the people in IKN. Based on this research, the concept of inclusive development can be applied by the central government by paying attention to three components, namely social structure, culture, and social processes. There are several ways that can be done as conflict resolution actions, one of which is with an inclusive development approach which certainly requires the involvement of all levels of society in the development process.
IMPORTANT ROLE OF COMPARATIVE LEGAL RESEARCH
Authors: Islam Md Zahidul , Uddin Moin
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the important role of comparative legal research in the development of laws with a particular country. The analysis is done by viewing the comparative legal research from five (5) main different angles of those who involved directly or indirectly with the development of the legal system itself. Such different perspectives are:  (i) legal education, (ii) legal scholarship, (iii) legal practice, (iv) practice of the judiciary and (v) practice of the legislature. Several examples of practices are taken into account such as from Malaysia, Japan and European countries. The qualitative method has been used in the gathering and the analysing of data of this research.
Primary School EFL Teachers’ Professional Agency in South China: An Ecological Perspective
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan
Published: October 2023

Teacher agency has emerged as an important research field during the past decades, yet it remains a great challenge for primary school EFL teachers in China to appropriately enact their professional agency. Based upon a semester-long observation of the English classes in a primary school in Southern China, semi-structured interviews with the expert EFL teachers, documents such as the participating students’ reflective journals, this qualitative study aims to explore how EFL teachers in Southern China enact their agency in the professional contexts in an ecological perspective.

Findings show that the expert EFL teachers have complicated agentic reactions towards different interplays with different microsystems in the ecological system of their working environment. Implications for further teacher professional development are discussed concerning how to enhance teachers’ agency in internship and in-service training.
Instructional Toolkit for Outcome-Based Instruction on English Grammar of Thai EFL Students in the Thonburi District in Bangkok
Authors: Karanjakwut Chalermsup
Published: October 2023

The purposes of this research were to a) find out how well the new instructional toolkit works at improving students’ English grammar skills in verb tense structures, b) investigate the effects of Thai EFL students’ learning achievement in utilizing an instructional toolkit on the acquisition of English grammar, c) investigate Thai EFL undergraduate students’ knowledge retention after teaching using an instructional toolkit, d) study relationships among study levels, English proficiency levels, and learning achievement of Thai EFL students on the acquisition of English grammar before and after utilizing an instructional toolkit, and e) explore the Thai EFL students’ perceptions regarding the instructional toolkit in terms of design, retention development, and implementation. The sample was categorized into two groups: 100 primary students and 100 secondary students. All students were studying in public school in the Thonburi district in Bangkok, Thailand, using multilevel group research design. The instruments were a) an instructional toolkit, b) achievement tests, c) a questionnaire, and d) interviews. The data were collected before, during, and after conducting research. The data were analysed quantitatively, using SPSS to find out the frequency, mean (M), and standard deviation (SD) of the participants’ perceptions regarding use of the instructional toolkit, and qualitatively using content analysis. The research revealed that a vast majority (95%) of students and teachers acknowledged the toolkit’s efficiency and efficacy, with significant improvements noted post-intervention. Additionally, the toolkit effectively enhanced knowledge retention in verb tense structures across different educational levels, showing particular resonance with higher-grade students and those at intermediate proficiency. However, despite appreciation for its user-friendly design and retention-enhancing features, there was a clear recommendation for the inclusion of more diverse real-world examples in future iterations.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 11
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: October 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 11, 2023
"ASKALSIY",“SHIFOI MARXABOXON”, “ASSHIFO” OZIQ OVQATQO’SHILMALARINING BIOLOGIK SAMARADORLIKLA-RINI O’RGANISH
Authors: Xakimov Nasrulla Sabirovich
Published: October 2023

Ushbu maqolada”Askalsiy”,“Shifoi Marxaboxon”, “Asshifo” oziq ovqat qo’shilmalarining biologik faolligini esperimental o’rganish xaqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
ARUNDO DONAX L. OʻSIMLIGINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA XALQ TABOBATIDA QO’LLANILISHI
Authors: Jalolov Iqboljon Jamolovich
Published: October 2023

Arundo donax L. an’anaviy tibbiyot va xalq tabobatida  emmenagoga (hayz oqimini rag'batlantirish), galaktagog (laktatsiyani rag'batlantirish), gemostatik (qon ketishni to'xtatish), siydik haydovchi, diaforetik, yallig'lanishga qarshi va antibakterial ta'sirda keng qo'llanishi muhokama qilindi. A. donax L. o’rganilmagan yangi joydan ildiz alkaloidlarining kimyoviy tarkibini o‘rganishlar natijasida ikkita ma’lum va bitta yangi arundazin alkaloidlari ajratib ilindi.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 01 EMPAONG DESA EMBALA KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Winati Winati  , Henni Somantik  , Felipus Nubatonis
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, interview, dokumentasi, dan pengisian kuesioner. Penggunaan metode-metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi-informasi yang ada keterkaitan serta dengan judul skripsi yang penulis angkat. Informasi-informasi yang dapat penulis ambil secara langsung melalui metode-metode di atas berupa gambar / foto, sarana prasarana sekolah maupun secara tidak langsung melalui dokumentasi yang bukan berupa gambar / foto dan pengisian angket yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti.
PERAN GURU PAK DALAM MEMBIMBING PESERTA DIDIK AGAR TERHINDAR DARI PERGAULAN BEBAS DI SMP NEGERI 1 JELIMPO
Authors: Mimi Mimi  , Markus Amid
Published: October 2023

Peran guru PAK dalam membimbing peserta didik agar terhindar dari pergaulan bebas di SMP Negeri 1 Jelimpo. Guru PAK perlu membimbing, mengarahkan, dan membentuk karakter peserta didik supaya tidak terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas. Peserta didik perlu taat dan bertanggung jawab setelah mendapatkan nasihat, bimbingan, pengajaran, pembentukan, dan dorongan dari guru PAK melalui proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen supaya medapatkan pengetahuan yang benar tentang pergaulan bebas.