bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hebrajski średniowieczny (?) epigraf z Chełma
Authors: Trzciński Andrzej
Published: March 2023

A Medieval (?) Hebrew Epigraph from Chełm In 2019 after removing an abundance of weeds from the Jewish cemetery in Chełm (Poland, Lublin voivodeship), an inventory of tombstones was carried out. A tombstone (matsevah) with medieval characteristics and an incomplete date (only the row of tens and ones being preserved: 'ד'ע…) was discovered. The author of the article examined the artifact thoroughly, taking into consideration the historical and archeological context, the features of the epigraph as a whole, as well as its philological and paleographic aspects. The features of the Chełm matsevah were compared with Jewish tombstones from the thirteenth to the sixteenth century of the Ashkenazi territory, especially from the historical lands of the Polish Commonwealth. The author estimated its origin to the year ד''רע (274, i.e. 1513/1514 according to the Gregorian calendar), although the date ד''קע (174, i.e. 1413/1414) is not excluded. Such a large time range is plausible beause of the long duration of a number of features of medieval tombstones. The matsevah from Chełm is an important historical and epigraphic landmark. In the framework of the historical borders of the Kingdom of Poland (excluding Silesia from the Piast period) it is the oldest preserved Jewish tombstone and confirms the existence and location of the cemetery in the town since at least the early sixteenth century. Indirectly this also confirms a typical placement of Jewish cemeteries in royal cities and towns at a significant distance from the center. As an epigraphic artifact, the finding is a rare example of the medieval matsevah as a whole and regarding such aspects as its content, configuration of inscription, technology of production and features of script.
Operacja Wyjazd z Polski: Katriel Katz i jego dyplomatyczna misja w Polsce (1956–1958)
Authors: Węgrzyn Ewa
Published: March 2023

Operation Leaving Poland: Katriel Katz and His Diplomatic Mission to Poland (1956–1958)

The article describes the diplomatic mission to Poland of the Israeli represent tive Katriel Katz in 1956–1958. Special attention is given to the results of the political activity of this diplomat in Warsaw, in particular to the issue concerning the aliyah of Polish Jews to Israel in this period. A very important part of the article focuses on the case of Yaakov Barmore, who was regarded by Polish authorities as persona non grata and was expelled from Poland in 1958.
Information on the Actions of the Academic Environment of the Adam Mickiewicz University for the Benefit of the Immigrants Placed in the Guarded Centres of the Border Guard
Authors: Schmidt Jacek
Published: March 2023

For eight years, employees and students of the Institute of Anthropology and Ethnology at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań have been providing support activities in guarded centres for foreigners in Poland. Their work involves organising play and art, craft and music activities for children and adult foreigners. This offer has benefited at least 500 foreigners. The second form of assistance is the organisation of workshops for police officers (expansion of their legal, socio-cultural and psychological knowledge, formation of tolerant attitudes, etc.).
Anthropological Knowledge in the Voluntary Actions for the Benefit of Immigrants from the Guarded Centres for Foreigners in Poland. A post factum Reflection on the Project
Authors: Chwieduk Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

The postulate of openness to Others is practiced both by anthropologists and active volunteers. In the case of the former, it is a condition for the acquisition of knowledge on the diversity of ways of life in the world and undertaking actions in the activist paradigm, while with reference to the latter, it is not only tantamount to assistance, but also the basic premise behind their actions. This common ethical perspective turned out to inspire reflections on how the anthropological knowledge can be useful for volunteer activity, which by the way is often understood in practice as ‘helping others out of one’s own accord’. As a result, in 2021/22 the didactic project An Anthropologist – an Expert in Voluntary Activity. Improving Communication Competencies in the Situation of Intercultural Contact was developed in the Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Adam Mickiewicz University.
The Specific Nature of the Detention of Foreigners, and its Exploration. The Polish Context
Authors: Niedźwiedzki Dariusz , Schmidt Jacek
Published: March 2023

This text seeks to present basic knowledge on the detention of foreigners in Poland and the research perspective adopted in the project involving the authors of the papers published in this volume. The article has been divided into two parts. The first one contains characteristics of the detention of foreigners in the Polish context: directions of migration flows resulting from the location of our country, as well as the whereabouts and profiles of the centres administered by the Border Guard. Part two familiarises the reader with the specific nature of our detention study project: its conceptual apparatus, the adopted research paradigms, the applied methodology, and the challenges related to our exploratory efforts being performed in a very specific place – the guarded centres for foreigners. In the authors’ intention, all this information is to constitute a useful background to the detailed considerations contained in the subsequent papers presented in this volume of the journal.
Law, Life, Impossibility: Theorising ‘Law Application’ in Detention Centres for Foreigners
Authors: Tacik Przemysław
Published: March 2023

The paper attempts to grasp conceptually the nature of law application in zones of confined life. Drawing upon empirical research, it uses the example of closed centres for foreigners. Approaching the topic with methods of sociology of law and legal anthropology, as well as drawing on Agamben’s conceptualisations of law and life, I would like to propose a more general understanding of the role that law plays in total institutions such as detention centres. A great majority of legal provisions pertaining to them is stipulated with the intention of defending the detainees from abuses of power. Nonetheless, the positivist view of the law which translates noble principles, enshrined in constitutions and international law, into low-rank acts and then regulates the behaviour of officers, is at odds with the practice revealed by the sociological and anthropological research. The law remains a foreign body to officers: it is acknowledged as a body of rules which officially regulate all the actions of the institution, but in truth it functions rather as the Other’s gaze. It embodies external control and the possibility of intervention. As such, it never regulates the actions per se (it is too unfamiliar to do so), but rather constitutes an external foothold which stops officers from applying all the methods of discipline that they spontaneously invent. It also provides a free object of criticism which mediates between officers’ projected goals of border guards and their expected practice. Consequently, the vision of the law as a tool that ‘regulates’ detention centres is empirically contradicted. The paper addresses this relation with the use of Agambenian conceptuality, seeking points of contact between the law and life as well asking to what degree life is lawrepellent in confined zones.
‘External Limbo’ – ‘Internal Limbo’. On the Detention of Immigrants in Polish Guarded Centres for Foreigners
Authors: Chwieduk Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

For immigrants, a disruption of their migration biography as a result of detention, waiting to be granted the status of a refugee/asylum seeker, is tantamount to being in a state of suspension. Relevant literature often metaphorically refers to this situation as a state of ‘limbo’. In my article, I refer it to the institutional dimension of the total reality of the Guarded Centres for Foreigners (GCFs), calling it an ‘external limbo’ in which the individual is reduced to the rules of the controlling system. This situation evokes a state of alienation in the subject (immigrant in the role of a subordinate), who is strictly dependant on the officers (personnel) supervising their functioning. In effect, such conditions lead to different adaptation attitudes of the people detained in the GCFs, but above all, they do not promote their mental well-being. I call this last dimension of one’s stay at the GCF an ‘internal limbo’.

My reflections are concentrated on an analysis of official documents describing events concerning a young Woman detained in one of the six GCFs in Poland. I treat this material as an exploratoryexplanative case study on the topic of the attitude of detention institutions to persons ‘in a mental/ emotional crisis’ and I ask about the ‘external limbo’ as understood in psychiatric anthropology, focusing on sociocultural conditions legitimising institutional use of disciplining practices in relation to the people the personnel of GCFs consider as ‘raising concern’. In my interpretation, I refer to the context of the functioning of the guarded centres as a total institution and the ‘economies of morality’ that are disclosed there. As a result, my goal is to indicate the characteristic manifestations of the ‘external limbo’, which may affect the condition of the ‘internal limbo’, and I progress towards reflection on the sense of detaining persons who pose no threat to their surroundings in the GCF, which is connected with an answer to the question concerning the manner of functioning of the guarded centres (in view of the welfare of all the people who stay there, not only immigrants).
Zabezpieczenie konferencji, imprez, uroczystości i innych wydarzeń, w tym w kontekście zagrożeń o charakterze terrorystycznym. Perspektywa ustawowa
Authors: Cichomski Mariusz
Published: March 2023

W obecnym stanie prawnym podczas organizowania w Polsce istotnych ze względu na skalę lub rangę konferencji, imprez, uroczystości czy innych wydarzeń, zwłaszcza o charakterze międzynarodowym, działania je zabezpieczające są prowadzone na podstawie przepisów ogólnych – przede wszystkim ustaw pragmatycznych służb i innych instytucji realizujących te działania lub ustaw epizodycznych. W polskim ustawodawstwie nie wprowadzono natomiast regulacji na stałe określających szczegółowe zasady postępowania oraz zakres przedmiotowy i podmiotowy odpowiedzialności za przygotowanie i zabezpieczenie tego typu wydarzeń, o ile nie są one kwalifikowane jako imprezy masowe. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą całościowego zestawienia szczególnych instrumentów prawnych stosowanych w przypadku zabezpieczenia tego rodzaju wydarzeń. Opierając się na przeprowadzonej analizie, zostały sformułowane wnioski de lege ferenda, w tym wprowadzenie na stałe do polskiego porządku prawnego nowej instytucji prawnej, określonej na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu terminem „wydarzenie specjalne”. Rezultatem nadania danej imprezie czy uroczystości statusu wydarzenia specjalnego byłaby możliwość zastosowania instrumentów prawnych występujących dotychczas jedynie w ustawach epizodycznych, a mających istotne znaczenie z perspektywy zapewnienia standardu bezpieczeństwa adekwatnego do zagrożenia.

Securing conferences, events, ceremonies and other events, including in the context of terrorist threats. A statutory perspective

In the current legal status, during the organisation in Poland of conferences, events, ceremonies or other events, significant due to their scale or rank, especially those of international character, security activities are carried out on the basis of general provisions - primarily pragmatic acts of services and other institutions carrying out these activities or episodic acts. Polish legislation, however, has not introduced regulations permanently defining detailed principles of conduct and the subject and object scope of responsibility for the preparation and security of such events, unless they are qualified as mass events. This article is an attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of the specific legal instruments used in the case of securing this type of events. Based on the analysis carried out, de lege ferenda conclusions have been formulated, including the introduction of a new legal institution permanently into the Polish legal order, referred to for the purposes of this article as a ‘special event’. As a result of granting a given event or celebration the status of a special event, it would be possible to apply legal instruments hitherto found only in episodic acts, but which are of significant importance from the perspective of ensuring a security standard adequate to the threat.
Ryanair flight no. FR 4978. Legal aspects of the hijacking of a Polish plane in Belarus on 23 May 2021
Authors: Pożaroszczyk Dariusz
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to a legal analysis of the events of 23 May 2021 involving a Polish Boeing 737-800 with registration number SP-RSM, performing a flight from Athens to Vilnius, specifically the actions of the Belarusian authorities (air traffic services and special services) that led to the forced landing of this aircraft in Minsk, which allowed the arrest of Roman Protasevich and his partner. The basis of the considerations in the first part of the article is the interpretation of the relevant international and Belarusian law in the context of the revealed circumstances surrounding the incident under investigation. The author’s aim was to answer the question of whether the actions of the Belarusian authorities were legal. Ultimately, it was shown that on 23 May 2021, a number of legal rules governing air navigation were violated in relation to the Polish aircraft, which raises the question of who should bear responsibility for it and on the basis of which legal norms. The second part of the article is devoted to this issue. The conclusion is that under international law, the responsibility for the illegal forced landing of Boeing 737-800 should be borne by the Belarusian state, and under internal criminal law regulations - by individual Belarusian officials.
The People’s Republic of Poland, the Soviet bloc and international terrorism: the determinants of secret relations in the Cold War period
Authors: Gasztold Przemysław
Published: March 2023

During the Cold War, Western states repeatedly accused the Soviet bloc of supporting international terrorism. The declassification of many documents from the archives of the former intelligence services in Central and Eastern Europe has made it possible to verify these accusations and has also made it possible to take a broader look at the links between the socialist states and terrorist groups. The aim of the article is to present the factors determining the establishment and maintenance of secret contacts between the Soviet bloc states and terrorist organisations, to indicate the genesis of these contacts and to present their actual course, and in this context also the experience of the People’s Republic of Poland against the background of other communist countries.
Nove vrste u popisu flore mahovina Hrvatske – 2
Authors: Šegota Vedran , Rimac Anja , Alegro Antun
Published: March 2023

Popis flore mahovina Hrvatske dopunjen je tijekom 2021. godine s tri nove vrste (jedna jetrenjača i dvije prave mahovine). Također, na osnovu detaljne revizije literature i recentnih taksonomsko-nomenklaturnih promjena, objavljen je novi popis vrsta rožnjača i jetrenjača Hrvatske, iz kojih je izbačeno 15 svojti. Osim nastavka intenzivnih terenskih istraživanja, tijekom 2021. započela je i digitalizacija mahovina u herbarijskoj zbirci ZA.
Yaşlı Hastalarda Uyku Süresi İle Koroner Arter Hastalığı İlişkisi
Authors: ÜNSAL Pelin , EŞME Mert , BALCI Cafer , ŞENGÜL AYÇİÇEK Gözde , BALAM YAVUZ Burcu , HALİL Meltem , CANKURTARAN Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Sık görülen bir geriatrik sendrom olan uykusuzluğun koroner arter hastalığı ve mortalitede artış ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı da, uyku süresi ile koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) ve kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, geriatri polikliniğine başvuran ve kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirmesi yapılan hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Optimal uyku süresi altı saat olarak kabul edildi ve hastalar 6 saatten az uyuyan ve 6 saatten fazla uyuyan olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 2255 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların %63.3’ü kadın, yaş ortalaması 72±6’idi. 6 saatten kısa uyku süresi olan hasta grubu daha yaşlı (%14.4 ve %10.3 p=0.005) ve kadın (%69.5 ve %60.2 p
Coding Health Literacy According to the International Health Intervention Classification and Investigation of Health Literacy Between Generations
Authors: GÖKŞEN Ayşenur , AKIN ŞENKAL Özgül
Published: March 2023

Objective: Individuals in generations comprised of different age groups differ in managing the processes related to their diseases and adapting to the treatment programs they receive. In current study, it was aimed to investigate differences between generations regarding health literacy level. Also, The European Health Literacy Survey –Turkish Version (HLS- TR) was investigated within the framework of The WHO International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI).

Material and Methods: The health literacy level of individuals was evaluated with the HLS- TR which we have coded within the ICHI framework. Individuals were divided into 4 groups according to age ranges. The groups were compared with each other.

Results: In this study 247 individuals participated between age 18 and 75 years. It is found that traditional generation has the highest level of health literacy among the groups and generation Z has the lowest level of health literacy(p
Dificuldades e desafios para a educação sexual em uma escola técnica do Tocantins
Authors: SOUSA SILVA ALINE DE , Gomes Silveira de Senna Mary Lúcia , Porto Cavalcante Rivadavia , Silva Castilho Weimar
Published: March 2023

No âmbito da educação sexual, a escola e os educadores têm papel fundamental, podendo contribuir positivamente para uma educação integral, social e culturalmente libertadora, em que o conhecimento ultrapasse a técnica e o conteúdo dos currículos das disciplinas, tornando claras as relações entre o saber e a vida cotidiana. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetivou investigar a percepção dos professores que atuam no curso Técnico em Eventos de uma escola técnica do Tocantins a respeito da educação sexual, buscando compreender as dificuldades e os desafios ao abordar essa temática em sala de aula. Para tanto, utilizou-se como proposta metodológica a abordagem quanti-qualitativa, envolvendo a pesquisa exploratória por meio de um questionário semiestruturado contendo 11 questões que permearam a opinião desses professores a respeito da temática abordada. O questionário foi elaborado no Google Forms e enviado por e-mail a esses docentes. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos docentes não abordam a educação sexual em suas aulas, e 100% afirmam não ter tido formação sobre essa temática. Neste trabalho, concluiu-se que os principais fatores limitantes da educação sexual em sala de aula estão relacionados ao preconceito presente no contexto familiar, à falta de conhecimento e de formação dos docentes, aos credos religiosos e à diversidade social e político-econômica dos estudantes. 
A influência no processo fermentativo de pão com adição de amêndoa da castanhola (Terminalia catappa L.): experimento prático em meio doméstico
Authors: Da Silva Neto Pedro Abreu , Da Costa Beatriz Lopes , Gomes Luís Felipe De Medeiros , De Oliveira Magnólia Carneiro , Silva Mayara Salgado
Published: March 2023

Este estudo verificou a influência da adição da farinha de amêndoa castanhola (Terminalia catappa L.) no processo fermentativo do pão, analisando atributos como: volume, peso, coloração e sabor. As ações foram coordenadas de maneira remota, em ambiente doméstico, na cidade de Fortaleza (Ceará, Brasil) devido às restrições ocasionadas pela pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Foram coletados cerca de 2 kg de castanhola e o processo de beneficiamento contou com lavagem, extração da polpa, secagem, torra e quebra do endocarpo. Os ingredientes foram dispostos em um bowl e homogeneizados até incorporar completamente, seguindo o processo de: sova, descanso, sova, modelagem, fermentação e cocção. Para o estudo, a avaliação realizada foi em quadruplicada, com quatro amostras de cada massa, sendo estas nomeadas de Pão Base (PB) e Pão de Castanhola (PC). A massa demonstrou um crescimento entre os minutos 0 e 60, entretanto, houve uma regressão entre os minutos 90 e 120. É possível observar que a massa atingiu seu pico de fermentação entre 30 e 60 minutos. As amostras de PB demonstraram uma coloração dourada externa e miolo branco ocasionadas pela Reação de Maillard, possivelmente da manteiga adicionada, e possuíam pequenos alvéolos. A amostra PB apresentou sabor neutro, porém salgado. Não foi observado interferência do processo fermentativo do pão com a adição de farinha de castanhola.
Deep Learning for MS2 Feature Detection in Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Authors: He Jonathan , Liu Olivia , Guo Xuan
Published: March 2023

Accuracy of peptide identification is crucial for LC-MS analysis to reveal information regarding many different aspects of proteins that aid in the discovery of biomarkers and profiling of complex proteomes. Preprocessing steps such as feature detection are crucial yet challenging; current feature detection tools are not robust enough to detect low-abundance, low-peak fragments of peptides found in MS2 data from tandem mass spectrometry. In this study, we developed a deep learning-based model with an innovative sliding window process that enables high-resolution processing of quantitative MS/MS data to conduct accurate feature detection on MS2 data. Experimental results show that our model is able to produce more accurate values and identifications than existing feature detection tools. Therefore, we believe that our model can realize the full potential of neural networks in the field of bioinformatics and yields long-term benefits in the advancement of proteomic inquiry.
Development of an accessible CPR device to improve outcomes for Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Lee Aaron , Jensen Danielle , Gil Stacy
Published: March 2023

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are a relatively common cause of death with 350,000 people suffering from an OHCA and only 12% of patients surviving said incidents. Though biological factors significantly affect heart attack outcomes, environmental factors such as socioeconomic status (SES) disproportionately affect much of the population, and especially minority groups. Especially in an environment with inadequate medical infrastructure, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be the only means of saving a patient’s life in the event of an OHCA. Currently, CPR training courses and automated external defibrillators (AED) serve as solutions to combat OHCA and achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), yet they are quite limited in their accessibility, cost being a significant contributing factor to this issue. Though CPR training courses are an essential resource for the general public, populations with lower SES lack resources and access to these courses, let alone equipment such as AEDs. Additionally, AEDs lack true mobility due to their size, weight, and maintenance. This paper proposes a design of a novel, inexpensive, and portable device that may be able to appropriately guide bystanders, regardless of previous training, to perform the CPR possible on an OHCA patient, providing prospects of anybody with the ability to significantly increase the survival rate of OHCAs, regardless of SES. Working on the principles of accelerometry and metronome usage, this device can provide feedback based on compression rate and depth for improvement. Future research should focus on testing the feasibility and efficacy of the individual functions of the device.
Fish Species Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Mohanty Anishka , Goldsztein Guillermo , Pellegrin Raphaël
Published: March 2023

This paper demonstrates the classification of various fish species using different machine learning methods. By incorporating machine learning algorithms, modeling, and training, the project classifies fish species using neural networks with the help of multiple features like length, width, and more. Ultimately, this project attempts to analyze the differences between determining fish species with PyTorch and TensorFlow. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a powerful algorithm used in image classification problems. Python has various libraries which can be used to build a model for the same purpose; the ultimate goal of this study is to see whether using different libraries will affect the accuracy. I would like to see whether new and more advanced methods can be used to classify large schools of fish rather than only in labs. I developed separate Python codes using PyTorch and TensorFlow individually. Using each code, I obtained results and, in the end, performed a comparative study between both to come to my conclusion. My main findings were that PyTorch gave a more accurate prediction than TensorFlow. I believe this was the case because the PyTorch code incorporated neural networks with more layers, so it increased the training and validation accuracy. From here, it is evident that while neither method necessarily possesses setbacks, PyTorch has a significant edge in accuracy (99.75% to 87.22%). Therefore, when scientists apply classification with CNN, PyTorch may be more optimal for producing better results.
Sentiment Analysis Tweet KTT G-20 di Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Tirtayasa Arta , Listiyo Wibowo Alfian
Published: March 2023

The G-20 or The Group of Twenty is a group consisting of 19 countries with major economies plus 1 European Union. This group was formed in 1999 as a systematic forum with the aim of discussing important issues or problems related to the world economy. The countries included in the G-20 include Australia, Canada, Saudi Arabia, United States, India, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, China, India, Japan, and South Korea. From these data it can be concluded that the G-20 Summit is a forum capable of improving the standard of living of many people because of its ability to produce international policies, laws and regulations. Indonesia was once in the world's spotlight because in November 2022, Indonesia will host the G-20 Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, to be precise. Ordinary people use Twitter to express emotions related to something, both negative and positive emotions. With the implementation of sentiment analysis data from tweets from 500 data tweets using the Naive Bayes algorithm, the result is an accuracy of 69%. The accuracy value with class precision for positive predictions is 78%, while the class precision accuracy value for negative predictions is 36%. The positive class recall accuracy value is 81%, while the negative class recall accuracy value is 32%.
Technology, Boredom and Intellectual-Spiritual Lethargy: Exploring the Impact of Technology on the Mental Well-being of Over-Stimulated Millennials
Authors: Farooqui Quratulain , Raquib Amana
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Generally, it is considered that boredom is a product of low arousal and can be addressed by the availability of stimulating activities and choices. This study helps see the connection between anxiety and boredom on the one hand and technological hyper-stimulation and boredom, on the other. We define existential boredom as the mood of anxiety about the uncertainty of human life and eventual death. This feeling is positive if it leads one to contemplation or deeper understanding. The hypothesis behind this paper is that in the absence of right resources in the current world, to face and deal with existential anxiety, boredom becomes a negative way where such thoughts and feelings, when encountered, are suppressed through technological distractions. Methods: We chose interpretive interviews because they allow the interviewee to have a reflective conversation about their state and allow themselves to become more aware of the nature of distractions and their impact on their mental and spiritual health. More technological stimulation means more boredom since the cause of boredom has not been addressed. Results: Our results indicate that lingering boredom has a relationship with technological overstimulation. Conclusion: Technology impacts our experience of boredom in complex, non-linear ways that cannot be understood without a philosophical and phenomenological analysis of both boredom and technology Implications: Once we have understood this dimension of boredom and its harmful impact when young people try to suppress it through over-engagement with technology, we hope experts could come up with more effective ways of dealing with it.
Autochtonie
Authors: Da Silva Cristhian Teofilo
Published: March 2023

The uses of the idea of autochthony to represent the inhabitants of dispossessed lands by settler colonialists has turned into an anthropological quarrel about its ethical, political, and epistemological adequacy. This happened because of the polysemic, and often contradictory definitions of ethnicity applied in anthropological theory to address highly complex and asymmetric contexts of social relations and native discourse. This entry emphasizes how an essentialist notion of autochthony misrepresents the ethnicity of Indigenous Peoples. A reference to the Amerindian perspectivism in Lowland South America will be made in this regard to better clarify the argument.
Jale PARLA, (2021) Don Kişot’tan Bugüne Roman
Authors: YILMAZ İdris
Published: March 2023

Jale Parla tarafından kaleme alınan ‘’Don Kişot’tan Bugüne Roman’’ Cervantes’in Don Quijote’sini merkeze alarak roman türünün gelişimini inceleyen bir yapıttır. Bu yapıtta Don Quijote’nin önemi ve kendisinden sonraki eserler üzerindeki etkisini ele alınır. Türk ve dünya edebiyatında tanınmış yazarların romanları Don Quijote ile benzerlikleri ve edebiyata getirdikleri yenilikler ortaya konur. Edebiyattaki tür kavramının da incelendiği yapıtta, sanatçı türlere bağlı kalmalı mı? Sorusuna yanıt aranır. Türün metni anlamlandırmak için yararlı olabileceği vurgulanırken türe tamamen bağlı kalmanın ise sakıncalarına değinilir. Kitapta ele alınan romanlardaki okur-yazar ilişkisi, kayıp metinler ile Cervantes’in romanında uyguladığı yeni teknikler üzerinde durulan diğer önemli hususlardır. Bu kitabın ilk baskısı 2000 yılında İletişim yayınlarından çıkmıştır. Kitap 2021 yılına kadar aynı yayınevinden 16 baskı yapmıştır. Kitap giriş ve dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Parla’ bu yapıtını ortaya koyarken Don Quijote, Ulysses, Karanlığın Yüreği, Bir Kış Gecesi Eğer Bir Yolcu ve Tom Jones romanlarının çevirilerinden yararlanmıştır.
Duygu Odaklı Terapinin Türk Kültürüne Uygulanabilirliğinin Kültürel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KALAFATOĞLU Mehmet Rüştü , BALCI ÇELİK Seher
Published: March 2023

Duygu Odaklı Terapi duyguların psikolojik danışma sürecindeki önemine vurgu yapan post-modern bir yaklaşımdır. Özellikle klasik psikolojik danışma yaklaşımlarının sahip olduğu düşünceleri ve davranışları düzenleyerek duyguları kontrol altına almayı hedefleyen bakış açısından ziyade duyguları değişim ve dönüşüm için merkeze alan bir bakış açısı bulunmaktadır. 1980’li yıllarda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde çalışmalarını sürdüren Leslie Greenberg ve Susan Johnson tarafından geliştirilen Duygu Odaklı Terapi ilk zamanlarda çift terapilerinde kullanılırken ilerleyen zamanlarda aile terapilerinde ve bireysel terapilerde de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak günümüzde Batılı psikolojik danışma yaklaşımlarının gelişmiş oldukları kültüre ait izler taşıdığına ve bu durumun o kültüre mensup insanlara ayrıcalık sağladığına yönelik tartışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Bu tartışmaların sonucunda da psikolojik danışma yaklaşımlarının farklı kültürler üzerinde ne kadar etkili olacağına ilişkin çalışmalar yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Duygu Odaklı Terapinin Türk kültüründe uygulanabilirliğinin Türk kültür penceresinden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Duygu Odaklı Terapinin temel felsefesi, insan doğasına bakış açısı ve kullanılan temel kavramları ele alınmıştır. Değerlendirmeler sonucu Duygu Odaklı Terapinin temel felsefesinin ve insan doğasına bakış açısının Türk kültüne uygunluğuna yönelik çeşitli eleştirilerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca duygu şemaları, duygusal farkındalık, duyguların sınıflandırılması, duygu koçluğu, vaka formülasyonu, empatik tepkiler, metafor kullanımı ve bitirilmemiş işler kavramlarının Türk toplumu gibi çok kültürlü bir popülasyonda danışanların kültürel özelliklerine dikkat edilerek kullanımının uygun olabileceği ifade edilmiştir.
Exploring the Opportunities for Local Pet Food and Equipment Production: A Survey from Croatia
Authors: Dužević Ines
Published: March 2023

Pet food and equipment market is very dynamic and complex. On the one hand, there are few leading producers who dominate the market and influence the prices and market trends. On the other hand, pet owners are becoming more demanding regarding the quality and safety of pet food and equipment.
A curious presentation of Crohn’s disease with pulmonary involvement: a case report
Authors: Haenen S , Verstockt B , Ferrante M , Vermeire S , Sabino J
Published: March 2023

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease often presenting with extraintestinal manifestations. However, pulmonary involvement in CD is quite rare. We here report a case of CD with pulmonary manifestation as the first presenting sign. Thus, immune-mediated inflammatory disorders such as CD should always be kept in the differential list in case of unusual clinical symptoms or radiological signs of idiopathic pulmonary presentations. Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease often presenting with extraintestinal manifestations. However, pulmonary involvement in CD is quite rare. We here report a case of CD with pulmonary manifestation as the first presenting sign. Thus, immune-mediated inflammatory disorders such as CD should always be kept in the differential list in case of unusual clinical symptoms or radiological signs of idiopathic pulmonary presentations.
Belgian consensus for Helicobacter pylori management 2023
Authors: Garcés-Duran R , Kindt S , Kotilea K , François S , Rasschaert G , Smet A , Hauser B , Driessen A , Nkuize M , Burette A , Lamy V , Bontems P , Louis H , Ntounda R , Miendje Deyi V.Y. , Mana F
Published: March 2023

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection causes chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. Although H. pylori prevalence is decreasing worldwide, regional variations exist in Europe, with the lowest infection prevalence in Northern Europe, and the highest in Eastern and Southern Europe (1). Changes in the treatment recommendations and the increasing available evidence have justified the implementation of new recommendations since last Belgian consensus in 1998 (2). Several non-H. pylori Helicobacter species (NH.PYLORI-H), colonizing the stomach of domestic animals, also have the ability to cause gastric disease in humans, although to a lesser extent. These zoonotic NH. PYLORIH are not the subject of the current recommendations.
Processus semi-markoviens pour la prévision des tremblements de terre
Authors: BARBU Vlad Stefan , KARAGRIGORIOU Alex , MAKRIDES Andreas
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre présente les processus semi-markoviens et les systèmes multi-états, et dérive la classe de lois de probabilité fermées au minimum. L’évolution du processus et les estimateurs des paramètres correspondants sont également dérivés. La fonction de renouvellement markovien, la matrice de transition semi-markovienne ainsi que leurs estimateurs sont présentés.
Explication des chocs précurseurs et de la loi de Båth
Authors: ZHUANG Jiancang
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre prèsente le modèle ETAS – couramment utilisé en sismologie pour décrire les caractéristiques de regroupement du processus sismique – et analyse l’utilité de ce modèle pour expliquer le phénomène des chocs précurseurs et la loi de Båth.
Triggering effects of large topography and boundary layer turbulence on convection over the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Xu Xiangde , Tang Yi , Wang Yinjun , Zhang Hongshen , Liu Ruixia , Zhou Mingyu
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In this study, we analyze the diurnal variations and formation mechanisms of low clouds at different elevations. We further discuss whether there exists a triggering mechanism for convection over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and whether there is an association among low air density, strong turbulence, and ubiquitous “popcorn-like” cumulus clouds. The buoyancy term (BT) and shear
term (ST) over the TP are significantly greater than those at low elevations, which is favorable for the formation of an increasing planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) and also plays a key role in the convective activities in the lower troposphere. From the viewpoint of global effects,
the triggering of convection by boundary layer dynamics is analyzed over the TP, but also in the Northern Hemisphere over the Rocky Mountains. It is found
that ST and BT are strong over both high-elevation regions. The strong thermal turbulence and large-scale ascending motion jointly result in
obvious positive values of PBLH–LCL (lifting condensation level) under low relative humidity (RH) conditions over the TP. The obvious large-scale subsidence on both sides of the Rocky Mountains, especially the western side, leads to inversion above the PBL and lower RH within the PBL, which further leads to negative values of
PBLH–LCL and decreased low cloud cover (LCC) in most parts of the Rocky Mountains. The slightly greater-than-zero PBLH–LCL corresponds spatially to increased LCC in the partial regions of the central Rocky Mountains. Thus, less LCC is generated at the Rocky Mountains compared to the TP.
Concept, absolute calibration and validation of a new, bench-top laser imaging polar nephelometer
Authors: Moallemi Alireza , Modini Robin Lewis , Brem Benjamin Tobias , Bertozzi Barbara , Giaccari Philippe , Gysel-Beer Martin
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Polar nephelometers provide in situ measurements of aerosol angular light scattering and play an essential role in validating numerically calculated phase functions or inversion algorithms used in space-borne and land-based aerosol remote sensing. In this study, we present a prototype of a new polar nephelometer called uNeph. The instrument is designed to measure the phase function, F11, and polarized phase function, –F12/F11 over the scattering range of around 5° to 175° with an angular resolution of 1° at a wavelength of 532 nm. In this work, we present details of the data processing procedures and instrument calibration approaches. The uNeph was validated in a laboratory setting using mono-disperse polystyrene latex (PSL) and Di-Ethyl-Hexyl-Sebacate (DEHS) aerosol particles over a variety of sizes, ranging from 200 nm to 800 nm. An error model was developed and the level of agreement between uNeph measurements and Mie theory was found to be consistent within the uncertainties of the measurements and the uncertainties of the input parameters for the theoretical calculations. The estimated measurement errors were between 5 % to 10 % (relative) for F11 and smaller than ~0.1 (absolute) for –F12/F11. Additionally, by applying the Generalized Retrieval of Aerosol and Surface Properties (GRASP) inversion algorithm to the measurements conducted with broad unimodal DEHS aerosol particles, the volume concentration, size distribution and refractive index of the ensemble of aerosol particles were accurately retrieved. This paper demonstrates that the uNeph prototype can be used to conduct accurate measurements of aerosol phase function and polarized phase function and to retrieve aerosol properties through inversion algorithms.
How well does a convection-permitting regional climate model represent the reverse orographic effect of extreme hourly precipitation?
Authors: Dallan Eleonora , Marra Francesco , Fosser Giorgia , Marani Marco , Formetta Giuseppe , Schär Christoph , Borga Marco
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Estimating future short-duration extreme precipitation in mountainous regions is fundamental for risk management. High-resolution convection-permitting models (CPMs) represent the state of the art for these projections, as they resolve convective processes that are key to short-duration extremes. Recent observational studies reported a decrease in the intensity of extreme hourly precipitation with elevation. This “reverse orographic effect” could be related to processes which are subgrid even for CPMs. To quantify the reliability of future projections of extreme short-duration precipitation in mountainous regions, it is thus crucial to understand to what extent CPMs can reproduce this effect. Due to the computational demands however, CPM simulations are still too short for analyzing extremes using conventional methods. We use a non-asymptotic statistical approach (Simplified Metastatistical Extreme Value: SMEV) for the analysis of extremes from short time periods, such as the ones of CPM simulations. We analyze an ERA-Interim-driven Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling (COSMO-crCLIM, convection-resolving Climate Modelling) simulation (2000–2009; 2.2 km resolution), and we use hourly precipitation from 174 rain gauges in an orographically complex area in northeastern Italy as a benchmark. We investigate the ability of the model to simulate the orographic effect on short-duration precipitation extremes, as compared to observational data. We focus on extremes as high as the 20-year return levels. While overall good agreement is reported at daily and hourly duration, the CPM tends to increasingly overestimate hourly extremes with increasing elevation, implying that the reverse orographic effect is not fully captured. These findings suggest that CPM bias-correction approaches should account for orography. SMEV's capability of estimating reliable rare extremes from short periods promises further applications on short-time-period CPM projections and model ensembles.
Cost estimation for the monitoring instrumentalization of Landslide Early Warning Systems
Authors: Sapena Marta , Gamperl Mortiz , Kühnl Marlene , Garcia-Londoño Carolina , Singer John , Taubenböck Hannes
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Landslides are socio-natural hazards. In Colombia, for example, these are the most frequent hazards. The interplay of climate change and the mostly informal growth of cities in high-hazard areas increases the associated risks. Early warning systems (EWSs) are essential for disaster risk reduction, but the monitoring component is often based on expensive sensor systems. This study aims to develop a cost-effective method for low-cost and easy-to-use EWS instrumentalization in landslide-prone areas identified based on data-driven methods. We exemplify this approach in the landslide-prone city of Medellín, Colombia. We introduce a workflow to enable decision-makers to balance financial costs and the potential to protect exposed populations. To achieve this, we first mapped city-level landslide susceptibility using data on hazard levels, landslide inventories, geological and topographic factors using a random-forest model. We then combine the landslide susceptibility map with a population density map to identify highly exposed areas. Subsequently, a cost function is defined to estimate the cost of EWS-monitoring sensors at the selected sites, using lessons learned from a pilot EWS in Bello Oriente, a neighbourhood in Medellín. Our study estimates that EWS monitoring sensors could be installed in several landslide-prone areas in the city of Medellín with a budget ranging from €5 to €41 per person (roughly COP 23,000 to 209,000), improving the resilience over 190,000 exposed individuals, 81 % of whom are located in precarious neighbourhoods; thus, they are a social group of very high vulnerability. We provide recommendations for stakeholders on where to proceed with EWS instrumentalization based on five different cost-effective scenarios. Finally, we discuss the limitations, challenges, and opportunities for the successful implementation of an EWS. This approach enables decision-makers to prioritize EWS deployment to protect exposed populations while balancing the financial costs, particularly for those in precarious neighbourhoods.
Holocene history of the 79° N ice shelf reconstructed from epishelf lake and uplifted glaciomarine sediments
Authors: Smith James A. , Callard Louise , Bentley Michael J. , Jamieson Stewart S. R. , Sánchez-Montes Maria Luisa , Lane Timothy P. , Lloyd Jeremy M. , McClymont Erin L. , Darvill Christopher M. , Rea Brice R. , O'Cofaigh Colm , Gulliver Pauline , Ehrmann Werner , Jones Richard S. , Roberts David H.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Nioghalvfjerdsbrae, or 79∘ N Glacier, is the largest marine-terminating glacier draining the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS). In recent
years, its ∼ 70 km long fringing ice shelf (hereafter referred to as the 79∘ N ice shelf) has thinned, and a number of small
calving events highlight its sensitivity to climate warming. With the continued retreat of the 79∘ N ice shelf and the potential for
accelerated discharge from NEGIS, which drains 16 % of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS), it has become increasingly important to understand the
long-term history of the ice shelf in order to put the recent changes into perspective and to judge their long-term significance. Here, we
reconstruct the Holocene dynamics of the 79∘ N ice shelf by combining radiocarbon dating of marine molluscs from isostatically uplifted
glaciomarine sediments with a multi-proxy investigation of two sediment cores recovered from Blåsø, a large epishelf lake 2–13 km
from the current grounding line of 79∘ N Glacier. Our reconstructions suggest that the ice shelf retreated between 8.5 and
4.4 ka cal BP, which is consistent with previous work charting grounding line and ice shelf retreat to the coast as well as open marine
conditions in Nioghalvfjerdsbrae. Ice shelf retreat followed a period of enhanced atmospheric and ocean warming in the Early Holocene. Based on our
detailed sedimentological, microfaunal, and biomarker evidence, the ice shelf reformed at Blåsø after 4.4 ka cal BP, reaching a
thickness similar to present by 4.0 ka cal BP. Reformation of the ice shelf coincides with decreasing atmospheric temperatures, the increased
dominance of Polar Water, a reduction in Atlantic Water, and (near-)perennial sea-ice cover on the adjacent continental shelf. Along with
available climate archives, our data indicate that the 79∘ N ice shelf is susceptible to collapse at mean atmospheric and ocean temperatures ∼ 2 ∘C warmer than present, which could be achieved by the middle of this century under some emission scenarios. Finally,
the presence of “marine” markers in the uppermost part of the Blåsø sediment cores could record modern ice shelf thinning, although the
significance and precise timing of these changes requires further work.
Delivering a Clinical Trial Study Build in An Electronic Data Capture System for Data Collection
Authors: Kumar Alay Prashanth
Published: March 2023

All aspects of health, disease, and healthcare, encompass under Health Sciences. It indeed is a large group of disciplines, which through the application of technology, strives to deliver the best health care to humans. Subject data is generated in humongous amounts and data collection is deemed of utmost importance. As focus on patient’s experience continues to grow, virtual models for data collection and decentralized components have gained momentum. Electronic Data Capture (EDC) systems help capture clinical data and collect it from any source and harmonize it in a single place. Clinical data collected and captured, provides valuable clinical insights and a data capture system can be utilized for several study designs across various customers.

Key words: [Electronic Data Capture (EDC), Case Report Form (CRF), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), a Clinical Database Management System (CDMS)]