bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GYDYTOJO − PACIENTO SĄVEIKA: TAPSMAS EPILEPSIJA SERGANČIU PACIENTU
Authors: Tuitaitė Jurgita
Published: August 2021

Epilepsija – nenuspėjama liga. Sunku numatyti priepuo­lio laiką ir pasekmes, todėl pacientui, gydytojo kabinete išgirdusiam šią diagnozę, nelengva suprasti, kaip pasikeis jo gyvenimas. Susitikimų su gydytojais metu pacientas mokosi pažinti šią ligą, nuolat reflektuojant apie kūno pokyčius ir gydymo eigą. Naujausi epilepsija sergančių asmenų gyvenimo kokybės tyrimai rodo bendravimo ir bendradarbiavimo su sveikatos priežiūros specialistų ko­manda svarbą. Tyrimo tikslas − atskleisti, kaip epilepsija sergantys žmonės mokosi gyventi su liga gydytojo-paci­ento sąveikos kontekste. Pasirinkta konstruktyvistinės grindžiamosios teorijos koncepcija, taikant K. Charmaz versiją [4]. Atliktas kokybinis tyrimas. Taikytas teorinės imties sudarymo principas. Tyrimui atrinkti epilepsija sergantys suaugusieji, kuriems šis susirgimas diagno­zuotas ne anksčiau nei prieš penkerius metus, neturintys pažintinių funkcijų sutrikimų. Duomenų rinkimo meto­das − pusiau struktūruotas interviu. Interviu duomenys transkribuoti ir koduoti, formuotos kategorijos. Tyrimo metu rašytos atmintinės, naudotos duomenų analizės metu. Apklausta 10 epilepsija sergančių asmenų.

Tyrimas atskleidė, kad pacientams ligos pradžioje sunku suprasti epilepsijos priepuolių priežastis, diagnostikos ir gydymo priemones dėl išgyvenamo nerimo ir ligos nei­gimo. Pacientams susitaikius su epilepsijos diagnoze, pra­dedamas ugdyti diadinis pasitikėjimo gydytoju jausmas, sergantieji motyvuojami išgirsti gydytojo nurodymus ir juos vykdyti, mokomi atpažinti veiksnius, skatinančius priepuolių atsiradimą. Kuriant pasitikėjimu ir atsako­mybe grįstus diadinius gydytojo ir paciento santykius, pacientas tampa aktyviu, nuolat besimokančiu asmeniu. Tyrimo metu konstruota grindžiamoji teorija, paaiškinanti paciento mokymosi gyventi su liga proceso etapus, kurią sudaro trys centrinės kategorijos: 1) „Aš“ − susipažini­mas su epilepsija, siekiant suprasti paciento patirtį, tik diagnozavus epilepsiją; 2) „Aš“ − atsivėrimas sau, sie­kiant rekonstruoti paciento išgyvenimus, pradėjus moky­tis gyventi su liga; 3) „Aš“ − atsivėrimas kitam, siekiant susitikimų su gydytoju metu suprasti paciento vaidmenį ligos gydymo procese.
KAIP ATPAŽINTI IR DIAGNOZUOTI GENERALIZUOTĄ NERIMO SUTRIKIMĄ
Authors: Lapiniauskaitė Julija , Jakūbaitytė Eglė
Published: August 2021

Darbo tikslas – išsiaiškinti generalizuoto nerimo sutri­kimo rizikos veiksnius, diagnostikos ypatybes.

Metodai. Literatūros apžvalgai informacija rinkta Pu­bMed ir Up ToDate duomenų bazėse. Paieškai naudoti raktiniai žodžiai, susiję su generalizuotu nerimo sutri­kimu.

Rezultatai. Generalizuotas nerimo sutrikimas yra lėtinis nerimo sutrikimas, pasireiškiantis bendriniu, į specifinius įvykius ar situacijas nenukreiptu nerimu. Literatūros duo­menimis, pagrindiniai rizikos veiksniai yra moteriškoji lytis, paveldimi nerimo sutrikimams jautrūs genai, pasau­linio masto įvykiai, psichologiniai sutrikimai. Neurop­sichologiniai veiksniai, kai sumažėja ventromedialinės prefrontalinės žievės aktyvumas, siejamas su baimės slo­pinimo disfunkcija bei generalizuoto nerimo sutrikimo išsivystymo rizikos didėjimu. Šio nerimo sutrikimo di­agnostiką gali sunkinti kiti psichikos sutrikimai, nes jie maskuoja generalizuoto nerimo sutrikimo simptomus.
DIABETINĖ KETOACIDOZĖ: EPIDEMIOLOGIJA, KLINIKA IR GYDYMO PRINCIPAI
Authors: Judickas Martynas
Published: August 2021

Diabetinė ketoacidozė (DKA) yra dažniausia pacientų, ku­riems patvirtintas cukrinis diabetas (CD), ūminė hipergli­keminė būklė ir mirties priežastis. DKA dažniau nustatoma žmonėms, sergantiems I tipo CD, nors trečdalį diabetinės ketoacidozės atvejų sudaro pacientai, kuriems patvirtin­tas II tipo cukrinis diabetas. Nepaisant stebimo ženklaus DKA atvejų sumažėjimo, ši patologija vis dar išlieka opi problema besivystančiose šalyse. Pacientų švietimas, jų paruošimas savarankiškai naudotis insulino terapijos gai­rėmis ir prieinama adekvati medicininė pagalba gali pa­dėti reikšmingai sumažinti DKA epizodų dažnį ateityje. Šioje literatūros analizėje apžvelgiamas DKA aktualumas, paplitimas, diagnostikos, gydymo ir prevencijos gairės.
An Investigation of the Role of System Effectiveness in the Acquisition and Sustainment of US Defense Systems:1958 to 2021
Authors: Green John
Published: August 2021

This paper highlights the System Effectiveness methodology and its role in acquiring and sustaining U.S. military weapons systems from 1958 to 2021. Given the long period covered by this study and the many changes to the acquisition process, it would be reasonable to expect that the methodology would change and adapt, and the study supports this assumption. The study used three qualitative methods: a structured review of the literature related to System Effectiveness, a grounded theory analysis of the structured literature review, and a historiography of the initial grounded theory results. The research identified three epochs, the first two lasting approximately 22 years each. The conclusions are fourfold. First, the role of System Effectiveness today is vastly diminished from its original purpose because original material was not widely accessible to the community of interest during the formative years. Second, analysis of source documents provides insight into how to correct the misconceptions of the past and incorporate System Effectiveness into modern system engineering. Third, the models developed in epoch one may have relevance for today’s problems. The last conclusion is that an integrated research methodology is a valuable tool for making sense of a mass of conflicting information spread out over time. This the most comprehensive research on systems effectiveness ever published. Based on over 500 documents, it is rigorous and innovative and provides the basis for a structured and integrated approach for utilizing System Effectiveness in emerging U.S. defense system acquisition and sustainment challenges.
Estratégias Baseadas no Uso de Informações e Conhecimentos Visando Sustentar as Atividades Empresariais Durante a Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Jorge Carlos Francisco Bitencourt , Herrero Martins Menegassi Cláudia , De Camargo Ferraz Machado João Guilherme , Martinez Heinrich Ferrer Walkiria , Siqueira Cardoso Francisca Miquelle
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo propor estratégias baseadas no uso de informações e conhecimentos visando aumento da competitividade das organizações, mesmo diante da situação de isolamento social decorrente da pandemia de Covid-19. Para realização da pesquisa, foi utilizada como estratégia a pesquisa explanatória sequencial. As técnicas de coleta de dados utilizadas foram questionários, entrevista e observação, visando compreender o perfil das organizações, dos empresários bem como as ações já realizadas frente à pandemia da Covid-19 pelo grupo Empretecos, responsável por aglutinar as organizações. Ao apresentar, analisar e interpretar os dados da pesquisa foi possível identificar o perfil das organizações e dos empresários e compreender suas demandas e dificuldades frente à pandemia de Covid-19. Com isso, construiu-se estratégias baseadas no uso de informações e conhecimentos, visando preservação e estabilidade das organizações, frente ao isolamento social, bem como a continuidade e o uso dos resultados das estratégias no formato de informações e conhecimentos para serem usados de maneira estratégica. Espera-se que com as. estratégias propostas as organizações mantenham a competitividade diante do momento de pandemia de Covid-19.
REGULATORY REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF PROVIDING MEDICAL SERVICES TO THE POPULATION
Authors:   Odessa National Medical University, Terzi O.
Published: August 2021

The achievements and shortcomings of the first stage of providing medical services to the population are studied. The regulatory framework is analyzed. The consequences of the implementation of the National Strategy for Health Care Reform in Ukraine for 2014-2018 are considered. The main tasks of continuing to reform the domestic health care system are indicated. Measures to test the provision of secondary (specialized) and tertiary (highly specialized) medical care are disclosed. The author concludes that regulations of general and special nature provide medical services to the population. In essence, most legal acts meet European standards and are in line with European Union law. It has been established that the first positive results have been achieved so far: the provision of primary, secondary and tertiary level medical services has been clearly delineated, the primary level of medical care has been formed, and electronic document management in the health care system has been completed.
STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Platinumbud LLC, Leshchyshyn R.
Published: August 2021

The legal bases of strategic planning in the United States, Canada, France, the Republic of Poland and Japan are analyzed. It is established that within the national legal systems of the studied countries there is no single unified approach to the organization of the strategic planning process. The peculiarities of strategic planning are studied and its main tasks in foreign countries are singled out. It was found that in most foreign countries there is a three-tier system of territorial socio-economic development. The importance of strategic planning in the United States of America lies in outlining the main priorities for economic development at the federal level and to organize on this basis partnerships with state authorities, businesses and directly citizens. In Canada, the strategic planning system includes an interconnected system of documents that reflect different levels of public administration: a federal strategy for sustainable development, which outlines the prospects and priorities for state development; sustainable development strategies of regions (states), developed on the basis of national strategy and national development programs; strategies for sustainable development of cities that best express the interests of the population; development strategies of certain sectors of the economy and line ministries, government agencies, agencies. It is established that the regional component in the formation and implementation of economic development strategy is considered in France, as in most European countries, as a constant phenomenon with an emphasis on restructuring regions, maximizing their domestic development potential, supporting small and medium businesses. The state policy of the Republic of Poland is carried out on the basis of normatively established development strategies: long-term, medium-term development strategies of the country and other development strategies of regions, territories, sectors or industries, which are implemented through programs. The main purpose of strategies in Japan is to establish government policy goals, guide agencies and non-governmental actors to set targets for the processes and trends being monitored, and engage in dialogue with society to adjust government assessments and goals. Attention is drawn to the need to implement positive international practice in order to ensure the quality of the strategic planning process in Ukraine.
SET OF FACTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCE FOR CONTEMPT OF COURT OR THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   University of Modern Knowledge, Starovoytova S.
Published: August 2021

The article is focused on the analysis of set of facts of an administrative offense for contempt of court or the Constitutional Court of Ukraine under the Art. 185-3 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The author has revealed the content of the main elements of the set of facts of an administrative offense for contempt of court or the Constitutional Court. It has been indicated that, unlike the established affirmation, the object of an administrative offense is not public relations in the field of judicial proceedings, but their specific element – it is the obligation of participants of the trial to comply with the established rules of conduct as part of the content of procedural legal relations. It has been clarified that the action, as a feature of the objective aspect of the offense under the Art. 185-3 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses can be manifested either in the action or omission. The main possible manifestations of actions and omission as manifestations of contempt of court or the Constitutional Court of Ukraine have been highlighted. The author has supported propositions on formalization of general rules of conduct in court and during court hearings. The author has proved the necessary to study the correlation of procedural and administrative offences committed during a court hearing, as well as the ratio of procedural coercive measures with administrative liability measures for contempt of court or the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. The author has clarified the expediency to unify approaches on determining the concept of “malicious evasion from appearing in court” in terms of the multiplicity of committing the offense. It has been stated that subjects of an administrative offense for contempt of court can be divided into general and special ones. It has been emphasized that an expert as a special subject of an administrative offense under the Art. 185-3 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses is solely responsible for contempt of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. Therefore, the author has offered to admit an expert as a special subject of administrative liability for contempt of court.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   University of Modern Knowledge, Khainatskyi Ye.
Published: August 2021

The article is focused on studying the epidemiological well-being as an object of administrative and legal regulation; the author has also defined the purpose of the article, which is to solve the following scientific problems: characterizing the concepts of “sanitary well-being” and “epidemiological well-being”; defining the essence of administrative and legal regulation as a separate type of legal regulation; establishing the essence of epidemiological well-being as a specific object of administrative and legal regulation. As a result of revealing the tasks formulated in the article, during which general and special methods of scientific cognition were used, the author has determined features of epidemiological well-being as an object of administrative and legal regulation, the most significant of which is the fact that such an object has its own structure including administrative legal relations that are aimed at creating a safe environment during a pandemic. On the basis of the features of epidemiological well-being, the author has substantiated the expediency of using a dualistic approach on determining its content, we mean broad and narrow content. It has been indicated that taking into account all the constituent elements of the system of epidemiological well-being without any exception, it must be defined in a broad sense. Such administrative and legal regulation includes a set of measures of different nature aimed at localization and prevention of mass spread of infectious diseases caused by natural pathogens. It has been emphasized that we should use a narrow approach under the priority of elements of medical and legal nature in the system of epidemiological well-being in order to its definition and its provision only through measures of a medical nature regulated by the current legislation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DI SMAN 11 KENDARI
Authors: Yana Egidya Chikita Defira , Aspin Aspin , Marhan Citra
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK : Pola asuh demokratis adalah suatu bentuk pola asuh yang memperhatikan dan menghargai kebebasan anak, adanya komunikasi yang dialogis antara anak dan orang tua, dan adanya sikap hangat yang ditunjukkan oleh orang tua kepada anaknya. Pola asuh orang tua  memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya pembentukan konsep diri, pembentukan konsep diri remaja tidak terlepas dari penerapan pola asuh demokratis, yang menerapkan komunikasi dua arah, sehingga pembentukan konsep diri akan tercipta dari interaksi antara orang tua dengan anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pola asuh demokratis terhadap konsep diri remaja di SMAN 11 Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 117 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa diukur dengan menggunakan skala pola asuh demokratis dan skala konsep diri. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,117 dengan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0.104. Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0.05, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh demokratis terhadap konsep diri remaja di SMAN 11 Kendari.  Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Demokratis, Konsep Diri, Remaja
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMAN 9 Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sidik Muh Syarif Hidayat , Aspin Aspin , Sunarjo Ida Sriwaty
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN 9 Kendari. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang dari kelas X dan XI yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala pengetahuan perilaku seksual yang disusun oleh peneliti. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai yang signifikan (p) sebesar 0,005. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN 9 Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KENDARI
Authors: Erhas Wardaningsih Widyasari , Darnawati Darnawati , Herik Eva
Published: August 2021

Prestasi remaja di sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh motivasi berprestasi yang dimiliki oleh remaja. Tinggi rendahnya motivasi berprestasi  dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan seperti teman sebaya. Remaja akan terpengaruh oleh aturan yang dibuat oleh kelompok teman sebaya dan akan mengubah sikap sesuai dengan keinginan orang lain yang disebut dengan konformitas. Bila remaja konformitas terhadap kelompok sebaya yang senang belajar, maka remaja akan terpengaruh untuk senang belajar sehingga memotivasi remaja untuk berprestasi begitupun sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konformitas teman sebaya dengan motivasi berprestasi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kendari. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 40 orang dari kelas X IPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif korelasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala konformitas teman sebaya dan skala motivasi berprestasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan teknik random sampling.. Hasil analisis korelasi Product Moment Pearson menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konformitas teman sebaya dengan motivasi berprestasi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kendari dengan nilai signifikansi korelasi sebesar 0,670 dan korelasi pearson sebesar 0,070.Kata Kunci : Motivasi Berprestasi, Konformitas teman sebaya, Remaja
Status Ekonomi Orang Tua dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Andreasari Nayla , Aspin Aspin , Kaimuddin Sitti Mikarna
Published: August 2021

Motivasi dan belajar merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Karena dengan motivasi, siswa akan semangat dalam proses belajar. Motivasi terbagi atas dua yaitu intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Motivasi ekstrinsikmencakup keluarga. Status ekonomi orang tua dapat mempengaruhi motivas belajar; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi orang tua dengan motivasi belajar  siswa SD Negeri Matabaho dan SD Negeri 7 Langara Kecamatan Wawonii Barat; Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 106 orang siswa yang terdiri dari kelas IV sampai dengan kelas VI. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Total Sampling sehingga ditemukan sampel sebanyak 89 orang siswa; Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala status ekonomi orang tua dan skala motivasi belajar; Teknik analisis data menggunakan formula korelasi Product Moment Pearson dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Survice Solution (SPSS) 20.0; Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,510 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara status ekonomi orang tua dengan motivasi belajar siswa SD Negeri Matabaho dan SD Negeri 7 Langara Kecamatan Wawonii Barat.
Efikasi Diri dengan Strategi Coping Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Murfika Murfika , Kaimuddin Sitti Mikarna , Bahar Hartati
Published: August 2021

Strategi coping merupakan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan mahasiswa untuk menangani suatu masalah atau teakanan yang muncul selama proses penyusunan skripsi. Kesullitan yang dihadapi, biasanya berkaitan dengan kesulitan menentukan judul penelitian, kesulitan mencari referensi, keterbatasan biaya, sulit mengatur jadwal, dan kesulitan untuk bertemu dosen pembimbing. Berbagai kesulitan tersebut akan berdampak pada efikasi diri yang dimiliki mahasiswa, dimana mereka menjadi tidak yakin terhadap kemampuan yang dimilikinya untuk dapat menyelesaikan skripsinya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan strategi coping pada mahasiswa semester akhir yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang mahasiswa Universitas Halu Oleo. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive convinience sampling, yaitu penarikan sampel berdasarkan karakteristik dan paling mudah dijumpai. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dari pearson, diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,045 p value =0,655 >0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan strategi coping pada mahasiswa semester akhir yang sedang menyusun.
Efikasi Diri dan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa
Authors: Yusrida Yusrida , Sumarna Nana , Sunarjo Ida Sriwaty
Published: August 2021

Pengangguran merupakan salah satu masalah terpenting yang sedang di hadapi masyarakat Indonesia. Pengangguran tidak semata-mata disebabkan banyaknya tenaga kerja yang mencari pekerjaan akan tetapi ketidakmampuan tenaga kerja dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan minat berwirausaha pada siswa kelas XI kria kreatif batik dan tekstil di SMK Negeri 4 Kendari. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 80 siswa. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan kriteria siswa kelas XI jurusan kria kreatif batik dan tekstil SMK Negeri 4 Kendari yang berusia 15 sampai 17 tahun sehingga diperoleh 80 subjek. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan skala minat berwirausaha. Teknik analisis data menggunakan formula korelasi Product Moment Pearson dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) versi 23.0. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan efikasi diri dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 66,25% sedangkan minat berwirausaha kategori sedang sebanyak 66,25%. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,809 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Nilai korelasi yang diperoleh bertanda positif menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara efikasi diri dengan minat berwirausaha pada siswa kelas XI kria kreatif batik dan tekstil di SMK Negeri 4 Kendari sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima.
A Conservação da Ararinha-azul, Cyanopsitta spixii (Wagler, 1832): Desafios e Conquistas.
Authors: Lugarini Camile , Vercillo Ugo , Purchase Cromwell , Watson Ryan , Schischakin Natasha
Published: August 2021

A ararinha-azul (Cyanopsitta spixii) é o único representante do seu gênero e hoje é considerada provavelmente extinta na natureza. O manejo ex situ é prioridade na estratégia de conservação desde o início da década de 90, sendo um exemplo de parceria público-privada de sucesso. Em 2017, finalmente, a população cativa alcançou a estabilidade com 152 indivíduos, possibilitando planejar as ações de reintrodução. Além disso, duas unidades de conservação foram criadas para propiciar a recuperação da espécie no ambiente natural, e, em 2020, 52 ararinhas-azuis foram repatriadas para um Centro de Reprodução e Reintrodução no interior do Refúgio de Vida Silvestre da Ararinha Azul. Aproximadamente 20 ararinhas-azuis estão em adaptação para o início da reintrodução e restabelecimento da população na área de distribuição histórica. Estamos perto de devolver a espécie para o seu ambiente natural, de onde nunca deveria ter sido extirpada.
Impact of Climate Change on Marginal and Small Farmers' Livelihood and their Adaptation Strategies-A Review
Authors: Verma Sheetal , Falendra Kumar Sudan
Published: August 2021

The objective of this paper has been to review the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of marginal (those cultivating less than one-hectare land) and small farmers (cultivating between 1 and 2 hectares land) and their coping and adaptation strategies enhancing their resilience to climate change. This paper reviewed literature including peer-reviewed papers, reports, and books related to climate change impacts on agriculture and livelihoods of marginal and small farmers in developing countries. The findings reveal that marginal and small farmers are vulnerable to climate change and variability, on account of their marginalized status, direct reliance on agriculture for their livelihoods, and inadequate resources and capacity to deal with adversities. The review found that climate change is negatively impacting livelihoods of marginal and small farmers by reducing crop and animal yields, crop failures, crop and animal diseases outbreak, livestock mortality, shortage of pasture and water for livestock all of which eventuates in reduced farm income, food insecurity and a downward spiral in social and economic indicators like health, education, and wellbeing. Although marginal and small farmers are using diverse coping and adaptation strategies some of which are climate-smart as well, they are constrained by several social, economic, and institutional factors which reveal the need for planned or policy-driven adaptation practices. The literature suggests mainstreaming adaptation into development planning and programs as the best option to help farmers in their adaptation practices and also to avoid working at cross-purposes but more judiciously use of resources.
The "Senses Framework": A Relationship-Centered Approach to Coproducing Dementia Events in Order to Allow People to Live Well After a Dementia Diagnosis
Authors: Stewart Hannah , Ali-Knight Jane , Smith Stephen , Kerr Gary W.
Published: August 2021

Dementia is a progressive disorder that affects how the brain works, and in particular the ability to remember, think, and reason. It affects speech, mood, mobility, behavior, and how people perceive and respond to the world around them. Contemporary approaches to understanding dementia
encourage society to think about how people can live well in their communities. These approaches focus on ensuring that people with dementia see the diagnosis not as the end of their life, but rather as the beginning of a new chapter of their life. This study explores how arts events specifically
tailored for people with dementia can help those with a dementia diagnosis to live well after their diagnosis. In this study, we have undertaken qualitative research in the form of semistructured interviews with festival organizers and event managers in order to understand the value of arts
festivals and events in the context of dementia care. In this article, we present areas of best practice within the Arts and Culture sector and offer recommendations for improvement in how festival and event managers make their arts events accessible and a positive experience for those living
with dementia. The key theoretical contribution of this article is the proposition of a theoretical framework that explores dementia arts events as they relate to a palliative model on relationship-centered care for people living with dementia—the "Senses Framework"—and we apply
this framework from social care in an arts events context.
Genetic characterization of chañar foods by means of genetic footprinting to argue their application for Denomination of Origin
Authors:   Universidad de Atacama, Contreras-Diaz Roberto , Arias-Aburto Mariana ,   Universidad de Atacama, Porcile Saavedra Vincenzo ,   Universidad de Atacama, Aguayo Cruces Fernanda ,   Universidad de Atacama
Published: August 2021

The seal of origin can contribute to give greater added value to agricultural products in the market, giving differentiation,positioning, reliability and status.According toINAPI, in order to obtain a seal of origin, the association of the product with its geographical area must be demonstrated. In the following work we use genetic tools to find the association of foods based on chañar (Geoffroea decorticans) with its geographical area. In this way, we intend to provide the first technical background to justify the registration of Denominationof Origen (DO)of foods from chañar made with raw material from the Copiapó Valley. For this we develop a genetic characterization of chañar foods with microsatellite molecular markers (SSR). The results showed that there are exclusive alleles in chañar flours from different localities in northern Chile, being able to discriminate between chañar flours from different locations.
CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR OF LABORATORY RATS WHEN EXPOSED TO VARIOUS SENSORY ORGANS: VISION, TASTE, SMELL
Authors: Свиридова Алина Викторовна , Николенко Дарья Сергеевна , Абрамян Мария Владимировна , Алексеев Владимир Вячеславович
Published: August 2021

В работе представлены выявленные изменения поведения крыс при проведении эксперимента «Открытое поле» с хроническим воздействием на различные анализаторы крыс. Предположен адаптивный характер полученных результатов, связанный со стрессовой ситуацией при воздействии на органы чувств крыс.

The paper presents the revealed changes in the behavior of rats during the "Open Field" experiment with chronic exposure to various rat analyzers. The adaptive nature of the results obtained is assumed to be associated with a stressful situation when exposed to the sensory organs of rats.
EXTREMISM: CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Published: August 2021

Современный экстремизм разнообразен по формам своего выражения. Кроме того, он может быть классифицирован по различным теоретическим основаниям (сферам жизнедеятельности, объектам направленности экстремистской активности, возрастным характеристикам субъектов экстремистской активности и т.д.).

Contemporary extremism is diverse in its forms of expression. In addition, it can be classified according to various theoretical grounds (spheres of life, objects of orientation of extremist activity, age characteristics of the subjects of extremist activity, etc.).
ACTUAL ACCEPTANCE OF AN INHERITANCE
Authors: Умарова Амала Алиевна
Published: August 2021

Рассмотрены общие положения ГК РФ о фактическом принятии наследства. Освещены проблемные вопросы процедуры установления факта принятия наследства, презумпции фактического принятия наследства, определения действий, свидетельствующих о намерении наследника принять наследство.

General provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation concerning actual acceptance of an inheritance are considered. The author covers the topical issues of the procedure of fact finding of acceptance of an inheritance, presumption of the actual acceptance of an inheritance, identification of actions proving the intention of an heir to accept inheritance.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PREDICTING AND REDUCING THE LEVEL OF CONFLICT IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Шахторина Екатерина Валентиновна , Голикова Юлия Андреевна
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается актуальная на сегодняшний день проблема управления конфликтами в вузе. Авторами представлены рекомендации по снижению уровня конфликтности в вузе на основе эмпирического исследования и реализации конфликтологического мониторинга образовательной среды.

The article deals with the current problem of managing conflicts in a university. The authors present recommendations for reducing the level of conflict in the university based on empirical research and the implementation of conflictological monitoring of the educational environment.
Violent Conflicts and ‘Early Warning and Risk Analysis’ in Post Covid-19: An Analytical Framework
Authors: Dr. Maria Saifuddin Effendi
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 has exacerbated violence in Kashmir, Syria, Palestine, and Afghanistan. Direct and structural violence, through discriminatory policies, has increased the risk of the humanitarian crisis in Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. A few examples of this include the communication blockade in the Indian occupied Kashmir [IOK] and Palestine, supply of expired Covid vaccines to Palestine by Israel, and no provision of vaccination for the Balukhali Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh. During Covid-19, these communities have also been suffering due to insufficient health care facilities besides violence. Considering that the international community invests substantially to develop Early Warning and Risk Analysis (EWRA; such as hotline communication between rival states) to gauge the 'traditional military threats' related to the nuclear states. This study focuses on developing a customized EWRA that can help countries prevent the vulnerabilities of violent conflicts during Covid-19. It argues that EWRA only helps prevent a violent conflict but does not aim to provide solutions to the conflicts. The article takes a generic approach to violent conflicts, building on how Covid-19 has increased direct and structural violence in those areas. The study, with a qualitative exploratory approach, offers unique contribution to the literature. First, it is an original contribution to the literature on conflict prevention as no EWRA is suggested to deal with the combined threats of Covid-19 and violent conflicts. Second, it evolves a discussion on paradigm shifts from geo-politics/geo-economics (during post 9-11 era) to geo-humanism in the postCovid-19 period.
The Bjergebakke dyke - a kullaite from Bomholm
Authors: Jensen Aage
Published: August 2021

The Bjergebakke dyke is a 2-3 m wide dyke trending northwest and cutting through the Almindingen granite in the central part of Bomholm.
Along the contact there is an approximately 1 cm thick white zone consisting almost exclusively of albite, and the dyke has suffered from later autometasomatic alteration, mainly albitisation.
The dyke consists of feldspar, al bite as well as potassium feldspar, chlorite, mica and opaque minerals, mainly titanomagnetite, beside traces of calcite and amphibole.
The composition of the feldspars, chlorite, mica and titanomagnetite have been determined by electron microprobe analysis.
Whole rock analyses, major elements as well as trace elements were carried out in two profiles across the dyke with sample distances of 30 and 25 cm respectively.
It is concluded that the present distribution of elements is due to autometasomatic alteration and that any original magmatic differentiation can no longer be seen.
Both the direction of and the mineralogical and chemical composition of the Bjergebakke dyke is quite similar to that of the kullaites in Scania, but whereas the dykes in the Precambrian of Bornholm are considered to be Precambrian, the kullaites have been considered post-Silurian. Age determinations of these rocks are being undertaken.
The latest trends in cybercrime
Authors: GUTSALYUK M.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with current trends in cyber crime, including its organized forms, and proposes to strengthen the counteraction to this phenomenon.
Some issues of improving state planning in the sphere of cyber security in conditions of hybrid threats
Authors: GRIBOIEDOV S.
Published: August 2021

The main principles of state strategic planning in the sphere of cybersecurity are considered. The directions of improvement of public administration in the field of cyber protection of a critical information infrastructure and state information resources are identified. The shortcomings of the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine in 2016 are analyzed and summarized. The draft of Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine for 2021 – 2025 is considered and directions for its improvement are proposed. The prospects of strategic state planning in the sphere of cybersecurity in the context of the spread of hybrid threats are outlined.
The principles of institutional and functional support of cybersecurity in modern conditions
Authors: HURZHII S.
Published: August 2021

Cyber threats in the context of the spread of modern challenges are outlined. The мeasures to strengthen the capacity of the national cybersecurity system are regulated. The priority principles of institutional and functional support for the development of the national cybersecurity system are detailed. The measures taken to institutionally strengthen security in cyberspace in some foreign countries are analyzed. The principles of forming the vertical of control and coordination of measures in the field of cybersecurity are highlighted. The powers of the National Coordination Center for Cyber Security as a working body of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine are outlined. The capacities of some actors in the national cybersecurity system have been clarified in order to avoid duplication. The directions of improvements of the priority principles of institutional and functional support of cybersecurity based on the threatening trends of today have been identified.
Editorial
Authors: Veneros Guevara Jaris Enmanuel
Published: August 2021

When we talk about science, it has various definitions thought history, as well as various types. However, Science comes from the Latin scientia and is defined as a set of knowledge obtained through observation and reasoning, systematically structured and from which general principles and laws are deduced with predictive and experimentally verifiable capacity (Douven, 2002; RAE, 2020). Furthermore, science is about real things that happen in the world; science tries to provide a consistent understanding of these things (Derry, 2018) and I selected this general concept because through the scientific method we can do science, and science helps to break paradigms (Arndt, 1985; Feder, 2017) and allows the advancement of knowledge; nonetheless, there are things that science has not yet explained such as art or poetry but we cannot return to obscurantism for things that science does not yet explain (Denegri, 2008).

According to (Schimel, 2012) affirms that the objective of a researcher who publishes is that he or she should be cited; nonetheless, I agree with these authors (Fiske & Campbell, 1992) the most important before being cited is to solve problems in medicine, agriculture, ecology and among other disciplines as well. The National University of Jaen was founded on December 12, 2008, in Cajamarca, Peru, and makes a great effort to promote science at different geographical scales and fields through its Multidisciplinary Journal Pakamuros and calls on the International Scientific Community to address the Global problems that afflict us today as the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and Global Warming and propose solutions through the scientific method and inter-institutional cooperation for the benefit of humanity.
Pola Komunikasi Pimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Pratama Bangkit
Published: August 2021

Kondisi dimana karyawan bekerja dengan kurang efektif dalam pencapaian targetnya, disebabkan belum terbentuknya pola komunikasi kepemimpinan yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pola Komunikasi Pemimpin Divisi Legal Corporate PT. Perintis Pelayanan Paripurna Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan. Pemimpin di setiap kelompok diharapkan mampu menjalin kerjasama dengan bawahannya untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Seperti yang terjadi pada divisi legal corporate PT. Perintis Pelayanan Paripurna, dimana komunikasi antara manajer  dan karyawan disampaikan secara vertikal dan horizontal, sehingga membentuk suatu pola komunikasi. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus, yaitu pengumpulan data berdasarkan kenyataan di lapangan melalui observasi untuk meninjau dan mengamati objek penelitan, wawancara dengan responden untuk mengumpulkan data dan dokumentasi berupa foto-foto yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi secara vertikal dan horizontal yang berjalan pada divisi legal corporate membentuk suatu pola komunikasi yaitu pola komunikasi all chanel (semua saluran), meskipun demikian masih terjadi kendala komunikasi dalam pekerjaan salah satunya adalah miss communications. Berdasarkan Informasi yang disampaikan manajer, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tipe kepemimpinan yang dimiliki manajer Divisi Legal Corporate termasuk pada kategori Lissez Faire, yaitu pemimpin menganggap bawahan sudah memahami tanggungjawabnya tanpa harus dijelaskan lagi., Salah satu cara untuk menjalin kerjasama tersebut yaitu dengan membangun pola komunikasi yang baik antara pimpinan dan bawahan dalam bentuk pertukaran informasi dan gagasan.
Kata kunci: pola komunikasi, kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, karyawan
Analisis Semiotika Terhadap Makna Simbolik Elemen-Elemen Lantai Teras Arupadhatu Pada Candi Borobudur
Authors: Darmayuda I Gusti Putu
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna simbolik elemen-elemen lantai teras Arupadhatu pada candi Borobudur dengan teori Semiotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian literature atau pustaka (library research) menggunakan pendekatan interpretative untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara makna symbol elemen-elemen yang ada dengan ajaran Buddha. Penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis makna simbolis terhadap lantai teras 6 berdenah bujursangkar yang mempunyai makna simbolis bumi  dan merupakan ruang transisi menuju unsur alam Aruphadhatu.
 Lantai teras 7, 8, 9, dan 10 mempunyai denah lantai melingkar merupakan simbolisasi kepala, alam atas atau langit merupakan unsur tanpa wujud ( Arupadhatu). Denah lantai melingkar mempunyai makna  simbolisasi sebagai bentuk perjalanan rohani manusia naik menuju pencerahan.
 Elemen stupa terawang lantai teras 7 dan 8 berbentuk celah belah ketupat mempunyai makna simbolis bahwa sang Buddha masih terikat oleh unsur-unsur duniawi. Elemen Stupa terawang lantai teras 9 celah bujursangkar mempunyai makna simbolis bahwa Sang Buddha tidak lagi terpengaruh oleh unsur duniawi dan mampu mencapai keseimbangan batin. Elemen stupa puncak lantai 10 mempunyai makna simbolis bahwa sang Buddha sudah mencapai pencerahan tertinggi dimana sang roh suci  berada di Alam kesunyata atau nirwana (nibbana) terbebas dari ikatan reinkarnasi (kelahiran dan kematian) sesuai dengan tujuan utama ajaran Buddha.
Peran Director Of Photograpy dalam menginterpretasikan visual pada web series di youtube
Authors: Niken Niken , Ashfahani Shulhuly
Published: August 2021

Ngabuburit series merupakan film yang ditayangkan di youtube. Dimana pada proses pembuatannya terdapat seorang Director of photography yang membuat film ini menarik.selain merekam gambar, Director of photograpy juga mengsukseskan visi sutradara melalui visual yang diinginkan, oleh karena itu Director of photograpy harus menginterpretasikan citra visual dan menilai penting atau tidak nya objek tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Director of photograpy menginterpretasikan visual dalam film di youtube ngabuburit series. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitaitf dengan jenis penelitian. Studi kasus jenis dan tehnik pengumpulan data adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari data yang berbentuk buku, web, dan artikel. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, Director Of Photography memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keberlangsungan proses produksi Ngabuburit Series. Peran Director Of Photography adalah memperhatikan tata kamera dan menginterprestasikan tulisan menjadi visual yang dibutuhkan difilm Ngabuburit Series. Peran Director of photograpy sangat penting untuk kesuksesan sebuah film yang diperlihatkan secara visual.
Analisa Bauran Public Relations pada Produk Parfum Casablanca dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Brand Image di Mata Pelanggan
Authors: Cristin Cristin , Mukjizat Sri Rahardian
Published: August 2021

Seiring dengan berjalannya semakin tingginya persaingan yang terjadi pada dunia bisnis dikarenakan semakin banyaknya kompetitor di luar sana khususnya pada produk sejenis lainnya. Perusahaan yang unggul adalah perusahaan yang mampu bertahan dan bisa mempertahankan pelanggan nya. PT Priskila Prima Makmur merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang berusaha berusaha bertahan dalam menghadapi persaingan tersebut, dalam penjualan produknya khususnya parfum Casablanca tidak mencapai target penjualan. Penjualan yang tidak mencapai target berarti loyalitas pelanggan akan produk tersebut menurun maka, artinya brand image terhadap suatu produk otomatis mengalami penurunan juga di mata pelanggan. Maka dari itu organisasi wajib membangun dan memelihara brand agar berdaya saing. Konsep teori yang digunakan dalam mendasari penelitian ini dalam upaya membangun brand image di mata pelanggan adalah teori Harris (1991) tentang buaran public relations dengan publikasi, pengagendaan kegiatan, penciptaan berita, pelibatan komunitas, unjuk diri organisasi, proses lobi dan perundingan, dan aktivitas peran sosial. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif serta metode pengumpulan infromasi melalui pengamatan, interviu, pendokumentasian, dan metode analisis terhadap informasi yang terkumpul dengan memakai pendapat Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bauran public relations yang dijalankan oleh PT Priskila Prima Makmur, belum efektif pada pubikasi, event dan hubungan dengan komunitas. Kemampuan public relations masih belum handal dalam menjalankan kegiatan bauran public relations menyebabkan kegiatan yang dijalankan belum sepenuhnya maksimal dikarenakan adanya hambatan seperti masalah pada komunikasi yang berjalan kurang lancar, adanya kegiatan bauran public relations yang tidak dijalankan langsung oleh public relations karena kurangnya sumber manusia pada PT Priskila Prima Makmur