bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les clubs de lecture : quel impact dans l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de la langue française au Gabon ?
Authors: Ebang Mireille Essono
Published: December 2023

La problématique de la lecture parmi les jeunes au Gabon s’intensifie dans un contexte complexe où le français coexiste avec les langues nationales, contribuant à une baisse alarmante du niveau scolaire. À l’heure du numérique tous azimuts, comment intéresser les jeunes à la lecture dans nos milieux respectifs, notamment, les contextes familiaux, sociaux et culturels impactant sur la manière d’apprendre et sur les besoins éducatifs ? Cette recherche, menée auprès d’une diversité d’acteurs éducatifs, dont des enseignants de tous les niveaux, du primaire à l’université, aborde de front la crise de la lecture. Utilisant une méthodologie mixte, cette étude fusionne une recherche qualitative approfondie, ancrée dans une analyse documentaire informatisée, avec des résultats probants. Les conclusions soulignent de manière indéniable que l’implémentation de clubs de lecture a un impact significatif sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de la langue française. Au-delà de son aspect didactique, le club de lecture émerge comme une réponse prometteuse à la crise de la lecture, offrant des solutions tangibles. Cette recherche vise à fournir une compréhension claire des questions soulevées et des conclusions obtenues, permettant une synthèse accessible sans la nécessité d’une lecture exhaustive de l’article.
Réalisation d’un journal scolaire par des élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés en France
Authors: Hoegy Florine
Published: December 2023

L’article porte sur la réalisation d’un journal scolaire par des élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés (EANA) en France, scolarisés en collège. Ce projet, mené dans le cadre d’une séquence de français langue seconde et français langue de scolarisation (FLS, FLSco) en unité pédagogique pour élèves allophones arrivants (UPE2A), permet de viser des objectifs relevant à la fois de la langue et de l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (EMI). Trois étapes sont détaillées : l’appropriation des notions clés de l’EMI, la réalisation du journal et sa diffusion.
Douze hommes aux aguets : la Sogenal, observatoire privilégié des mutations industrielles de l’Alsace (1945-1982)
Authors: Grandjean Thomas
Published: December 2023

Entre 1945 et 1982, l’Alsace connaît une grande mutation industrielle caractérisée d’une part par une destruction de ses structures productives traditionnelles (textile, construction mécanique) et d’autre part par l’émergence d’une nouvelle économie portée par des investissements exogènes et favorisée par une coopération transfrontalière en construction. Dans ce contexte, la Sogenal, filiale rhénane de la Société Générale fondée en 1881, s’impose comme la première banque d’entreprise régionale, en accompagnant l’essor de nouvelles activités. Cette politique est menée par un groupe d’administrateurs actifs, qui disposent d’une vision fine de l’évolution économique de la région. À partir d’un corpus d’archives varié (dossiers du conseil d’administration, dossiers du personnel, rapports économiques) et en privilégiant une analyse des points de vue des administrateurs de la Sogenal, cette étude montre de quelles manières la banque influence l’activité économique de la région tout en s’inscrivant elle-même dans une relation de dépendance réciproque avec les dynamiques industrielles locales.
Transformer l’Alsace d’une demande en un droit
Authors: Laufs Markus
Published: December 2023

L’article se concentre sur la fonction et l’importance des techniques de traduction en tant qu’instruments des médiateurs de paix pontificaux au cours du XVIIe siècle. Les différentes étapes de traduction de l’article 13 de la réplique française présentée en janvier 1646 lors du Congrès de paix de Westphalie, qui traite entre autres des revendications françaises en Alsace, ainsi que les conditions de paix françaises formulées en avril 1678 lors du Congrès de paix de Nimègue, servent de principaux objets d’étude. Dans le cadre de leurs traductions, les médiateurs ont utilisé différentes techniques, comme la restructuration du texte et le remplacement de termes, afin d’influencer les négociations. Si les parties contractantes le permettaient, ils pouvaient ainsi notamment supprimer des termes provocateurs. À Nimègue, le médiateur tentait en outre de tenir compte des intérêts papaux.
Le changement climatique remet-il en cause l’identité des vins et des vignobles dans le Rhin Supérieur ?
Authors: Bohnert Gaël
Published: December 2023

Le Rhin Supérieur possède des vignobles renommés dont la spécificité repose sur des cépages particuliers et notamment le Riesling. Leur importance paysagère est aussi déterminante pour l’attractivité touristique du territoire. Mais le changement climatique représente un important défi. Les entretiens menés auprès d’acteurs viti-vinicoles en France, Allemagne et Suisse montrent comment ils y répondent. Puisque le changement climatique modifie les conditions naturelles, les facteurs humains doivent aussi être adaptés. C’est alors l’identité viti-vinicole de chaque domaine et celle de la région qui est à redéfinir, pour allier respect des héritages, maintien des spécificités locales et préparation aux conditions futures. Un rapprochement des trois pays pourrait alors être envisagé dans la construction de cette identité.
Role And Responsibilities of a Notary as an Auction Official in Dealing with Opportunities and Challenges of Auction Implementation in Indonesia Based on Theory of Authority
Authors: Bandhar Bandhar , Djaja Benny
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the Roles and Responsibilities of a Notary as a Class II Auction Officer. This is based on the fact that a notary can act in parallel with his duties as a Class II Auction Officer who is appointed by the Minister of Finance in accordance with the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 189/PMK.06/2017 concerning Class II Official Auctions. . However, it is prohibited to act as maker and/or auctioneer of Class II real estate outside the notary's residence. The power of a notary to make a list of auctions is difficult to do directly by a notary because he has to go through the stages of appointing a minister who is responsible for government affairs in the financial sector. This makes the notary's position vulnerable to litigation due to overlapping regulations. The research method in the article is an empirical legal research type. Normative legal research is legal research relating to the enactment or implementation of normative provisions, followed by research on legal events contained in these normative provisions. Documentation and compliance with auction law regulations and auction commissioners. This includes the principles of publicity and fairness, and the obligation to act honestly, thoroughly, independently, and impartially
Em direção de Práticas de Elicitação de Requisitos com um jogo em um ambiente de Realidade Virtual usando o próprio dispositivo móvel
Authors: Vahldick Adilson , Kuster Luis Felipe , Santos Ana Fábia Coelho dos , Andrade Gustavo Vargas de , Cardoso João Marcus , Ferreira Marília Guterres , Schoeffel Pablo
Published: December 2023

A engenharia de requisitos é uma disciplina fundamental para o desenvolvimento de software de qualidade. No entanto, apesar dos alunos compreenderem os conceitos teóricos por trás dessa área da engenharia de requisitos, falta-lhes as vivências reais de entrevistas e exploração de ambientes de negócios de possíveis clientes. Inspirado nessa oportunidade, foi desenvolvido um jogo com realidade virtual para dispositivos móveis com Android. O objetivo do jogo é permitir que os alunos pratiquem a elicitação de requisitos de forma lúdica, interativa e imersiva. O jogo foi testado por 21 alunos organizados em duas turmas (Requisitos de Software-3ª Fase e Fundamentos de Engenharia de Software-1ª Fase) de um curso de Bacharelado em Engenharia de Software, e por consequência em duas sessões de aproximadamente 20 minutos de jogo. Todos os alunos da 3ª Fase terminaram o jogo, em média, com 75% dos requisitos identificados. Para avaliar a imersão foi usado um Questionário de Presença resultando em conforto para investigar o ambiente virtual, e os sentimentos de presença foram idênticos em ambas as turmas.
Tecnologia em Evolução: Ampliando Horizontes na Realidade Aumentada para Professores através daWeb e Detecção de Imagens
Authors: Vahldick Adilson , Santos Ana Fábia Coelho dos , Kuster Luis Felipe , Ferreira Marília Guterres , Schoeffel Pablo
Published: December 2023

Em trabalho anterior foi apresentado um ambiente em desenvolvimento de autoria de Realidade Aumentada (RA) para ser usado por professores. A proposta era democratizar essa tecnologia nas escolas, no momento que libertava os professores da necessidade de conhecimentos técnicos de programação. É comum pensar em aplicativos para celulares quando se descrevem funcionalidades de RA. Porém, esse ambiente fornece a RA através da web, permitindo que os professores montem sua própria aplicação de RA. A tecnologia usada no trabalho anterior era da Google e baseada em detecção de planos. Ao mesmo tempo que limitou os celulares compatíveis, também limitava a sua aplicação. Já naquela publicação se comentava sobre fazer melhorias usando marcadores para, por exemplo, desenvolver livros aumentados. No presente artigo é apresentada a nova versão do ambiente utilizando detecção de imagens, facilitando a aplicação da RA, pois não exige aos professores preparar anteriormente material físico. Ao final são apresentadas ideias para aplicações da RA na educação usando o ambiente. Assim, o presente trabalho visa, através de relatos teóricos, demonstrar as possibilidades de transformação e inovação na educação, inserindo a RA no cotidiano das escolas.
Os fóruns de discussão e o protagonismo discente no ensino de literatura a distância
Authors: Frighetto Gisele Novaes , Silva Luis Rogerio da
Published: December 2023

A ampliação da participação dos alunos nos fóruns de discussão das disciplinas em educação a distância (EaD) decorre do incentivo ao protagonismo discente em seus processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Todavia, quando a interação discente, por meio dos fóruns, não é valorada na composição do quadro de atividades avaliativas, é parco o interesse dos alunos em expressar o seu ponto de vista ou promover debates sobre o tópico proposto. Essas questões norteiam este estudo que investiga a participação discente em uma disciplina de Literatura Infantojuvenil, oferecida a estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Letras da Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo (UNIVESP).
Criando jogos digitais para pauxiliar o aprendizado de crianças autistas em idade pré-escolar
Authors: Siedler Marcelo S. , Cardoso Rafael C. , Tavares Tatiana A. , Primo Tiago T.
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho destaca o desenvolvimento e avaliação de dois aplicativos digitais desenvolvidos para apoiar a aprendizagem de crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Utilizando aspectos norteadores previamente estabelecidos, esses aplicativos buscam trabalhar metas relevantes da educação infantil, tais como estabelecimento de relações de comparação entre objetos e a classificação de objetos e figuras de acordo com suas semelhanças e diferenças. Este artigo descreve o processo de avaliação da experiência de uso dos aplicativos junto a 14 profissionais de educação, através de abordagem qualitativa apoiada metodologicamente pela Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, destacando os resultados obtidos.
The Non-Accelerating Infection Rate of Unemployment as an alternative to the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment for the period of the COVID-19 pandemic: The example of the industries of the Czech Republic
Authors: Jašová Emilie
Published: December 2023

The objective of this paper is to use a meso-level empirical analysis to confirm the usefulness of the concepts of the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) and the Non-Accelerating Infection Rate of Unemployment (NARRU). The atypically negative values are consistent with the findings in an economy in transition and during a global financial and economic recession. A higher value of NARRU than NAIRU signals that the intensity of the government's counter-pandemic measures is inadequate to match the depth of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the labour market. The lower value of the positive gap between unemployment for the NAIRU concept versus that of NARRU implies that the impact of counter-pandemic measures on the labour market was smaller than that required by the pandemic burden on society. The government of the Czech Republic should have implemented a stricter lockdown or ensured a sufficient supply of respirator masks. Localised negative Phillips curve (PC) slopes at the meso level confirm the suitability of applying the NAIRU and NARRU concepts during the period of COVID-19. Ad hoc analysis and regression estimation of PC shifts on a rolling basis and a Break model in the last period analysed (April 2021 to March 2022) found that the PC in the first phase (April to August 2021) and in the fourth phase (February to March 2022) typically had a negative slope in both concepts. In the second phase (September and October 2021) and third phase (November 2021 to January 2022), the analysis located a PC with an atypically positive slope, which is related to fluctuations associated with the pandemic and measures against it.
Research on the Impact of AI Application on Capital Chain Resilience
Authors: Li Rensi
Published: December 2023

Unfavorable external factors such as COVID-19 and economy recession have affected the abilities of enterprises to continue operating. Among them, capital chain resilience has become a key issue for enterprises. In the new era, artificial intelligence (AI) technology can provide new solutions for avoiding the breakage of the capital chain. Using data from listed companies in China, we find that AI technology can improve capital chain resilience. The main impact mechanism is to reduce the level of corporate financial constraints and improve internal control efficiency, and when corporate governance efficiency and resource acquisition capability are lower, such as poor levels of executive supervision and incentive, governance, executive resource acquisition ability, financial statement tone, business and financing environment, the effect of AI technology on improving capital chain resilience is more obvious. We enrich the research on AI and capital chain resilience, provide references for enterprises to use AI technology to help enterprises obtain more funds, warn of risks, and make correct decisions quickly in a crisis to help enterprises survive the crisis smoothly.
Networking and Familiness as Factors Stimulating the Early Internationalization of High-Tech Firms
Authors: Daszkiewicz Nelly , Wach Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

The problem of the role and importance of time in the process of firm’s internationalization belongs to the mainstream of international business research, as is the problem of the key role of high-tech firms operating across borders. The main goal of the paper is to understand how selected factors determine early internationalization of high-tech firms in Poland as an emerging market. The theoretical framework of the article is built on international entrepreneurship literature, supported by the network perspective and family firm theory. Then, the article focuses on the high-tech firms that become international through export or any other entry mode in the first three years of their life. A survey was conducted on the sample of 263 firms operating in high-tech industries in Poland. The results of our empirical studies show that high-tech firms functioning in networks and clusters are more likely to start their international expansion early. Moreover, family high-tech firms are less likely to internationalize early than non-family firms.
Measuring Economic Resilience through Industrial Portfolio: The Cases of New EU Member States Since 2004
Authors: Montrimas Andrius , Bruneckienė Jurgita , Gižienė Vilda
Published: December 2023

The relevance of economic resilience topic is increasingly growing, still mixed results prevail in academic research. Resilience research typically concentrates on the Western European region. The research gap appears in focus towards the East since the concept of economic resilience is context dependent. By adapting the calculation mechanism of Martin and Gardiner (2019) to national level, we empirically analysed the economic resilience of 10 Southern and Eastern European countries between 2004 and 2020. We found common competition-related structural changes suggesting where to look for possible consistencies when analysing resilience: countries rarely change industrial portfolios when resist to shocks, unless specific or longer lasting production chain disruptions occur; individual properties dominate when countries recover from shocks, although common industrial portfolio shifts evident in manufacturing, and real estate industries. Results provide an original methodology and initial basis for the development of nation-specific policies to increase economic resilience and structural reforms effectiveness.
Design of Intelligent Controller for Aero-engine Based on TD3 Algorithm
Authors: Zhu Jianming , Tang Wei , Dong Jianhua
Published: December 2023

Recently, higher structure complicacy and performances requirements of the aero-engine have brought higher demands on its control system. For the control of aerodynamic thermodynamic system, the intelligent control method with self-learning ability will be a promising choice. In the paper, we propose an aero-engine intelligent controller design method based on twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm. The method enables the intelligent controller to learn continuously according to the feedback of the environment and control the aero-engine. The paper takes the intelligent controller design of the JT9D turbofan engine as an example. First, the aero-engine control problem is described as a Markov decision process for deep reinforcement learning algorithms. Second, a complete intelligent controller design process is constructed by reasonably designing the network structure and reward function. Finally, the comparison simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The simulation results show that the TD3 controller outperforms deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) and the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) in the aero-engine control task. And the TD3 controller can realize the tracking control of low-pressure turbine speed with quick response and small overshoot.
Multidisciplinary Performance Enhancement on a Fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle via Simultaneous Morphing Wing and Control System Design
Authors: Eraslan Yüksel , Oktay Tuğrul
Published: December 2023

An aerial vehicle design process usually aims to maximize performance in a specific flight phase regarding a particular topic such as aerodynamics, flight qualities, or control. This paper proposes a multidisciplinary enhancement both in aerodynamics and longitudinal autonomous flight performance (LAFP) via modern simultaneous design methodology conducted with a novel morphing idea. In this regard, the main wing of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is redesigned with wingtips capable of altering its taper ratio which results in a semi-tapered planform. The dynamic model of morphing aircraft is constituted from data obtained by numerical and analytical approaches for a number of morphing scenarios. The LAFP is identified as the sum of trajectory tracking parameters which are rise time, settling time, and maximum overshoot, while aerodynamic performance is the lift-to-drag ratio. A hierarchically structured control system is designed and the proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller coefficients and the taper ratio of the morphing wingtip are optimized via the Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Ap-proximation (SPSA) algorithm. The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) machine learning algorithm is also conducted to expand the data limited within the investigated range of morphing scenarios so as to have higher accuracy in optimization. Finally, flight simulations of the morphing UAV with optimal wing and control system design are carried out, closed-loop responses are examined in the presence of the von-Karman turbulence model, and the obtained satisfactory results are presented for both disciplines.
Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis Using Conditional Variational Generative Adversarial Networks and Squirrel Search Algorithm
Authors: Brinda B.M. , C Rajan
Published: December 2023

Globally, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is steadily increasing.  Computer-aided automated diagnostic (CAD) methods play a significant part in predicting CKD. Due to their highly effective classification accuracy, CAD systems like deep learning algorithms are essential in diagnosing diseases. This research creates an innovative categorization model with a metaheuristic algorithm based on the best characteristic selection to diagnose chronic kidney disease. Data with the absence of values were first removed during the pre-processing phase. Then, the optimal assortment of attributes is chosen using the Squirrel Search algorithm, a metaheuristic method that aids in more precise disorder prediction or categorization. Conditional Variational Generative Adversarial Networks were suggested for classification to identify the presence of CKD. Performance measures such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score were evaluated on the benchmark CKD dataset to determine the efficiency of the suggested feature selection-based classifier. According to the experimental findings, the proposed method outperformed existing classification models with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score values of 99.2%, 98.4%, 98.6%, and 98.9%, respectively.
Deep Learning Method for Power Side-Channel Analysis on Chip Leakages
Authors: Ahmed Amjed Abbas , Salim Rana Ali , Hasan Mohammad Kamrul
Published: December 2023

Power side channel analysis signal analysis is automated using deep learning. Signal processing and cryptanalytic techniques are necessary components of power side channel analysis. Chip leakages can be found using a classification approach called deep learning. In addition to this, we do this so that the deep learning network can automatically tackle signal processing difficulties such as re-alignment and noise reduction. We were able to break minimally protected Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), as well as masking-countermeasure AES and protected elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC). These results demonstrate that the attacker knowledge required for side channel analysis, which had previously placed a significant emphasis on human abilities, is decreasing. This research will appeal to individuals with a technical background who have an interest in deep learning, side channel analysis, and security.
Patto educativo della comunità di Valdobbiadene
Authors: Casertano Danilo
Published: December 2023

Nel febbraio 2023, Valdobbiadene ha avviato un Patto educativo di comunità, riunendo un insieme diversificato di stakeholder, tra cui istituzioni educative, studenti e imprese locali. Coordinato da un comitato direttivo, il progetto mira a sviluppare un quadro educativo inclusivo. Gli obiettivi chiave comprendono la creazione di aule all’aperto e una “strada dei bambini” per l’apprendimento esperienziale, oltre alla formulazione di un curricolo locale che rifletta la cultura e l’ambiente unici della comunità. L’obiettivo finale è di integrare questi sforzi in una piattaforma digitale, fungendo da hub educativo centralizzato. Il progetto, ben documentato e riconosciuto a livello nazionale, ha anche ispirato iniziative simili in altri Comuni, dimostrando un potenziale di impatto più ampio.
"Il Service Learning per l’innovazione scolastica. Le proposte del Movimento delle Avanguardie educative", a cura di Lorenza Orlandini, Stefania Chipa e Chiara Giunti, Carocci Editore, 2020
Authors: Culcasi Irene , Russo Claudia
Published: December 2023

Recensione
Development of Syngas Using Feedstock for the Replacement of Expensive Energy Resources
Authors: Mahboob Saba , Tahir Kalsoom , Ali Sikander , Liaqat Iram , Aftab Nauman
Published: December 2023

Due to the increasing demand for petroleum use as fuel, there has been a focus on the production of fuel that has a huge possibility for long-term energy sustainability. Synthetic gas (Syngas) is generated by means of a thermochemical technique known as gasification, which converts carbonaceous feedstocks (biomass, crude oil residuum, municipal waste, petroleum, and coal) to syngas. It contains carbon monoxide and hydrogen as the key elements of inflammable gas. It is widely used for gas lighting in coal gasification method before availability of electric lighting, gas turbine fuel, raw material for liquid fuels and the synthetic natural gas, and anode gas of solid oxide fuel cells. It is synthesized either through the gasification of plant-based biomass or pyrolysis of waste. This chapter will focus on the information, which has been rounded up over the last decades on syngas properties, sources, and production at a competitive advantage, as well as application and future technological advancement.
A Comparative Analysis of Image Encoding of Time Series for Anomaly Detection
Authors: Aldrich Chris
Published: December 2023

A novel approach to anomaly detection in time series data is based on the use of multivariate image analysis techniques. With this approach, time series are encoded as images that make them amenable to analysis by pretrained deep neural networks. Few studies have evaluated the merits of the different image encoding algorithms, and in this investigation, encoding of time series data with Euclidean distance plots or unthresholded recurrence plots, Gramian angular fields, Morlet wavelet scalograms, and an ad hoc approach based on the presentation of the raw time series data in a stacked format are compared. This is done based on three case studies where features are extracted from the images with gray level co-occurrence matrices, local binary patterns and the use of a pretrained convolutional neural network, GoogleNet. Although no method consistently outperformed all the other methods, the Euclidean distance plots and GoogleNet features yielded the best results.
Perspective Chapter: Obstructed Defecation – From Diagnosis to Treatment
Authors: Gillespie Chris
Published: December 2023

Obstructed defecation is a common, disabling condition, with significant crossover to other functional gastrointestinal disorders as well as pelvic floor problems. It requires a comprehensive assessment as it involves functional, behavioural, psychological and anatomical aspects. This chapter will address the broad aspects of obstructed defecation including an in-depth discussion of concepts of normal and abnormal defecation, pathophysiology, and appropriate use of investigations. A summary of nonoperative therapies including biofeedback and irrigation will feature, along with an update on the evidence for surgical options in obstructed defecation.
Intestinal Mucosal Immunity Caused Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Nie Xiaojing , Zhang Yuanzhen , Yang Huanhuan , Chen Yi , Zhang Yunfan , Cai Jingping , Tang Yuxian , Fan Qiuping , Cai Guimei , Zhao Ailan , Gong Yueting , Dai Zihan
Published: December 2023

Autoimmune diseases are a group of chronic inflammatory disorders caused by the imbalance of immune homeostasis and abnormal production of autoantibodies. The etiology of autoimmune diseases involves various factors such as genetic and environmental factors, and the exact pathogenesis remains unclear. The intestinal mucosal immunity including the intestinal epithelial barrier, mucosal immune cells, and innate immune cells cooperatively maintains intestinal immunity against invading pathogens. It has been demonstrated that intestinal mucosal immunity participates in the development of various autoimmune diseases. Dysbiosis of gut microbiota and their metabolite alterations and immune response mediated by intestinal immune cells may be involved in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus through multiple mechanisms. When the intestinal mucosal epithelium is damaged, intestinal flora can penetrate the barriers and enter the lamina propria, causing abnormal immune response and inducing the development of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Targeting the gut mucosal immune system holds promise for treating autoimmune diseases; therefore, it is necessary to review the role of the gut mucosal immune system in autoimmune diseases and provide guidance for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Neglected diseases in Brazil: space-temporal trends and public policies
Authors: Teresinha Schröder Nádia , Fraga Da Silveira Eliane , Thomasi Janhke Botton Letícia , Périco Eduardo
Published: December 2023

In the twenty-first century, neglected tropical diseases still remain a serious public health problem, especially in developing countries. Meeting several sustainable development objectives of the 2030 Agenda, by countries that are in this condition, will provide the population with another level of quality of life. In Brazil, this situation is far from being resolved, since its dimensions are continental, there is a lot of social inequity, lack of basic services, health, and education. In this context, the scenario of the last 10 years of six neglected tropical diseases that are classified as notifiable in Brazilian territory is presented. There are several public policies established by the Federal government containing actions, strategies, and programs to try to reduce the burden of these diseases, but there is a lack of political will for states and municipalities to comply with the established in order to achieve all objectives and goals. It is still necessary to have an active participation of the population so that the reduction process can be started for possible elimination.
A tool for archiving and updating knowledge about past earthquakes in Central America
Authors: Peruzza Laura , Esposito Eliana , Enrique Rodríguez García Felix , Giunta Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

In 2019, we released a prototype version of an online tool called MARCA-GEHN that combines an earthquake catalog and a macroseismic archive for a Central American (CA) sector, which was realized as part of an international project between Italy and four CA countries (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua). The aim was to build a transnational, common, quality-controlled archive of macroseismic observations capable of documenting and updating the parameters of the main earthquakes recorded in the international historical and instrumental catalogs. Collecting the original documents, critically revising them, and organizing them in a public, open data format is a long, potentially endless process. Thanks to past experience in Europe and the additional efforts of the local CA scientific communities, MARCA-GEHN was updated in 2023. The current database contains about 70 earthquakes with intensities observed at the sites, about 2200 intensity points related to more than 1100 locations. This archive can help improve information on past and current earthquakes, and it is a powerful tool for constraining the seismic sources, a key element of hazard and risk analyses. We briefly present the structure of the archive, the shortcuts for the queries, some results obtained so far, and potentialities for the future.
Indonesian Toona Breeding Strategy: Comprehensive Review and the Application Status
Authors: Jayusman  , Utomo Budi
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to investigate the need for a breeding strategy for Toona sinensis Roem. The initial section examined the assessment of the foundational population derived from community forests during the years 2006–2008. This included an evaluation of genetic diversity, mating system analysis, and the estimation of parameter values for genetic growth. Therefore, the primary aim of T. sinensis breeding program was to enhance productivity. To achieve this goal, fundamental requirements were identified for devising a breeding approach for T. sinensis. The second section discussed the assessment of six key areas, namely (1) breeding goals, (2) access to fundamental and breeding populations, (3) selection and enhancement, (4) genetic testing, (5) family relationship management, and (6) reproduction. The results showed that a considerable influence was exerted on the efficacy of the selection. Furthermore, the importance of formulating clear and focused objectives was analyzed with an emphasis on one or two specific aims. It was crucial to acquire a comprehensive understanding of reproductive biology, gene activity, and the interplay between genotype and environmental factors. Suggestions for T. sinensis included formulation of a breeding strategy, establishment of a dedicated breeding population, creation of seed orchards, distribution of high-quality seeds, and enhancement of productivity within community forests.
Perspective Chapter: Last Questions – How Philosophical Practice Contributes to Developing Death Literacy
Authors: Schuchter Patrick , V. Rieger Stefanie , Radinger Sandra , Wegleitner Klaus
Published: December 2023

Dealing with existential questions is a constitutive part of palliative care. Interestingly, if we admit that borderline situations at the end-of life give rise to philosophical questions, in the contexts of practice, these questions are perceived (nearly) without any reference to explicit philosophical traditions or to Philosophical Practice. Philosophical Practice is a modern movement for a non-elitist philosophy. It aims to enable people—in the Socratic tradition—to reflect on their experiences in a philosophical way in everyday life. In the recently launched research project Philosophical Practice in Palliative Care and Hospice Work, we are investigating the opportunities and limits of Philosophical Practice for the development of death literacy. Building on previous theoretical work, we analyse, discuss, and illustrate concrete models of Philosophical Practice in this chapter. Our conclusions refer to practical indications for relating Philosophical Practice productively to relevant contexts of death literacy development, such as caring communities, Last Aid courses, and everyday ethics.
Perspective Chapter: The Proton’s Theoretical Description, Based on Wigner-Segal Approach to Elementary Particles
Authors: Klevtsova Yulia , Levichev Alexander , Neshchadim Mikhail , Palyanov Andrey
Published: December 2023

The chapter focuses on the Multi-Level Model (MLM), a conceptual framework proposed by Levichev. The essence of the MLM is the amalgamation of Segal’s chronometry and the Standard Model (SM), a fundamental theory in particle physics. The potential applications of MLM in proton therapy are predicated on the concept of the infinite-dimensional space denoted as Fp, encompassing the entirety of proton wave functions. The inherent properties of Fp-elements f are outlined. This analysis then proceeds to capture distinct instances (“snap shot photos”) of these functions at the temporal instant t = 0. The corresponding graphical representations of these functions are elucidated using precise geometric terminology. Specifically, two distinct types of graphs are identified: ND) a bell-shaped surface lacking a central depression, and WD) a bell-shaped surface featuring a central dent. In an endeavor to establish a connection between these mathematical revelations and proton therapy dosimetry, the exploration delves into a comparison of various classes of functions f from Fp with those produced within diverse proton therapy vaults. This integration proposes the incorporation of a novel ingredient into dosimetry, namely, the incorporation of the proton’s wave function. This innovative approach holds promise for refining proton therapy techniques and enhancing treatment precision.
The Causes of Obesity
Authors: Proietto Joseph
Published: December 2023

Obesity rates are rising in all parts of the world. It is generally believed that this is because of the rapid change in food availability and the removal of the obligatory need to do physical work. This chapter will discuss the powerful evidence that while these changes in lifestyle facilitate the development of obesity, on their own they cannot be the causes of obesity. They provide the necessary circumstances for the multiple genes selected over millions of years to improve the survival of the species, by causing excess deposition of stored energy as fat. There are single gene mutations that lead to severe obesity, such as a mutation in the leptin gene or the melanocortin 4 receptor gene or combinations of gene polymorphisms that interact to give different degrees of overweight. There are also multiple mechanisms described where environmental situations epigenetically imprint genes to lead to obesity. We also have two negative feedback systems to prevent obesity in genetically lean individuals. Finally, the body defends weight vigorously by increasing hunger and reducing energy expenditure when someone loses weight. This would not occur if obesity was only due to lifestyle changes.
Association of Occupations Usually Performed by Mexican Adolescents, with the Level of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Eduardo , Lilia Pérez-Huitimea Ana , Guadalupe Torres-Ruelas Isela
Published: December 2023

This chapter shows the way in which Mexican adolescents distribute their time during the week and the possible effect on body mass index (BMI) and cardiorespiratory fitness (ACR). Using The Habitual Activities and Occupations Recall (HAOR), the percentage of time habitually devoted to seven types of activities was estimated, and the value of total energy expenditure (GET) and the ratio of total energy expenditure/basal energy expenditure (GET/GEB) on each day of the week in 63 adolescents of 17.0 (1.9) years of age. Both sexes sleep longer at the weekend. From Monday to Friday, school activities covered the largest part of the day. On the contrary, domestic activities reached higher time values on the weekend. Time spent on transportation is associated with school attendance. Sports activities were lower than recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and work activities registered very low values. In men, the GET/GEB ratio was significantly lower during the weekend (p < 0.05). Women did not show significant differences between these two periods, and their values were significantly lower than men. The value of the GET/GEB ratio showed a significant positive effect on the ACR but not on the BMI value.
Advantages of Serum Bovine Blood Electrophoresis in Veterinary Diagnosis
Authors: Khiredine Metref Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The veterinary practitioner, for the diagnosis of diseases, needs practical tools, fast, inexpensive, and, above all, available. The importance of this chapter lies in the reduction of various para-clinical examinations known in bovine medicine, which are often difficult to handle during a displacement in rural areas and which are also expensive. For this reason, serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) is an important component of laboratory diagnostic evaluations for serum protein measurement. Electrophoresis is based on the movement of charged particles through a buffered medium subjected to an electric field. Some variations that can be noticed in the SPE depend on some physiological and pathological cases. Early diagnosis of diseases is particularly important because treatments are no longer effective when the degree of consequences damages are too severe; because the clinical signs are not specific, the general clinical examination of the dairy cow can only lead to a suspicion of disease without a necessary tool, for confirmation or discover an insidious inflammatory process.
Antimicrobial Properties of Natural Honey
Authors: Abdellah Fatiha
Published: December 2023

In present time, drug resistance in microbes is a very serious problem. The consequences of antibiotic resistance are significant. It can lead to the persistence of infections, increased healthcare costs, prolonged hospital stays and higher mortality rates. The research to obtain new antimicrobial compounds is vitally important. Hence, natural products are considered as safe alternatives to synthetic drugs. Honey is highly regarded for its nutritional value and therapeutic properties it has been used in traditional medicine in many countries for thousands of years. Its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent is primarily due to its unique chemical composition natural hydrogen peroxide content, low water activity and acidic pH. The antimicrobial activity of honey can vary depending on factors such as floral source, geographical origin and processing methods. Honey has a strong antimicrobial effect and it may be an alternative natural source of medicine to prevent and treat many diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Good dogs and questionable people: How animal companions facilitate trust in a world that does not feel safe
Authors: Blazina Chris
Published: December 2023

The chapter explores both theoretical and research underpinnings of how certain animal companions (e.g., dogs) help those with developmental trauma facilitate trust. Given developmental trauma implies that essential emotional/physical needs were not met in the formative years, learning to trust when the world seems unsafe is a significant issue. Topics that are discussed include how dogs attune to human mood states and behavior. We experience this in the form of somatic awareness, and its impact on emotional regulation. It is argued that this in sync approach within the human-dog dyad may augment the residual of insecure attachment styles. The central notion is a well-placed animal companion offers a healing experience facilitating trust in a difficult world.
Zebrafish for the Study of Enhancer Activity in Human Traits and Disease
Authors: Morice Emily , Calhoun Caleb , Lalonde Robert , Leask Megan
Published: December 2023

Enhancers are genetically encoded elements that are critical for controlling gene expression. Despite the importance of enhancers in development, normal biological function, and disease, they have been historically overlooked and remain understudied. To understand how enhancers function, appropriate molecular tools are required that can capture the temporal and spatial function of enhancers within appropriate biological contexts. Zebrafish are an excellent in vivo model for the study of enhancer elements and the genetic variants that alter their function. Because zebrafish larvae are transparent, transgenes encoding enhancers tagged by fluorescent reporters can be visualized in the tissues and developmental stages where the enhancers function. Transgenesis of enhancers can be achieved using various plasmid technologies and transgene integration methods. Here, we describe the history and most recent developments in the zebrafish enhancer assay, from vector designs to various transgene integration techniques. We go on to describe how the application of these assays have been integral for our understanding of genetic variants found in humans and within enhancers that can contribute to both human Mendelian and complex polygenic disease.
Social Aspects in a New Work Age
Authors: Pelantová Věra
Published: December 2023

The chapter deals with social aspects in a new work age. It describes perceptions for a new era society that will affect the labour market and all organisations on the markets. There are actually soft systems. Managers often do not know to collaborate with them. This leads to a deterioration of the working environment, an increase in sickness, and an increase in the number of nonconformities. At the same time, we are already an information society. Of course, morals are disappearing. Employees of organisations are ageing. The consequences of economic, technical, and political changes worsen the social sphere. Classical management methods are not so effective at solving them and they have been associated with a functional approach. Organisations within the management system should have an established process approach. Therefore, there is a need to change the characteristics of the system and to adapt the managerial approach to the soft aspects.
Designing Tools for Supporting Self-Regulated Learning in Collaborative Learning Environment: Understanding from the University School Dresden
Authors: Langner Anke , Pesch Marlis
Published: December 2023

The chapter discusses pedagogical methods and tools that promote individual growth in collaborative school learning processes, emphasizing applied educational research at Europe’s largest real lab, The University School Dresden, with 800 students, 50 teachers, and multidisciplinary scientists. Daily activities involve quick feedback loops, continuous testing, and method/tool refinement for impactful learning. This chapter explores (a) “Learning paths” for guiding individual development, (b) the “Logbook” for planning personalized learning, and (c) the “Lapbook” for project-based activities with peers. These methods align with cultural-historical theory’s view of learning and development. This chapter spotlights tools developed by the research team to enhance self-regulated learning, vital for cultural-historical theory-based learning environments. Initial evidence suggests that (a) tools should align with student development and (b) teachers need continuous professionalization for optimal utility.
'Feminine horror' or 'eminent Viennese specialty'? : Vienna's Kunstgewerblerin in Paris, 1925
Authors: Secklehner Julia
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the Austrian contribution to the 1925 Exposition des Arts D�coratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris and the role of the modern woman designer (Kunstgewerblerin) in light of the exhibition's focus on the modern female consumer. Tracing how women's contributions were seen as significant only when emphasising the pavilions shortcomings in offering truly modern (meaning practical and functional) design solutions, the article draws on debates about gender and the purpose of modern design, about the luxurious nature of the decorative arts in Vienna, and about the contested figure of the Kunstgewerblerin as a profession and a type of modern femininity. It argues that the 'female factor' in Austria's participation in Paris epitomised a moment when women's contributions to interwar Austrian design were being renegotiated in relation to the social, cultural, and economic concerns after the First World War
Flowers and windows : the first art exhibitions in Prague in the nineteenth century and the shaping of modern exhibition spaces
Authors: Machal�kov� Pavla
Published: December 2023

The staging of art exhibitions has been a decisive factor in the formation of the modern art scene since the beginning of the 19th century at the latest. The art exhibition served as a space that facilitated regular viewing and discussions of contemporary artistic production. In the Spring of 1832 an art exhibition opened in Prague that provided an alternative to the official academic exhibition held annually since 1821. The show attracted critical opinions both inland and abroad. For this reason, its analysis can provide an insight into early concepts and ideas of an art exhibiting, which can be regarded as a space of contest among the artists and of encounter between the artists and the public, as well as a site of development of modern audiences and their sensitivity.