bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contrabando y rebelión: la pugna por el control de tabaco durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX en México y sus repercusiones en la Sierra Gorda
Authors: Hipólito Estrada Francisco Iván
Published: January 2021

El presente estudio se centra en el conflicto por el control de tabaco que tuvo lugar durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX en México, y en el impacto negativo que esto generó sobre la región denominada Sierra Gorda. En él se describe cómo la creciente popularidad del consumo de este producto hizo posible el establecimiento de un mercado interno. Frente a las estrategias de monopolio aplicadas por los gobiernos, los tabacaleros locales optaron por recurrir a alternativas como el contrabando y la rebelión armada para garantizar su participación en la actividad y en sus generosas ganancias.
Repertorio Americano como una revista de vanguardia, 1919- 1925
Authors: Galindo María Fernanda
Published: January 2021

Este texto analiza la revista Repertorio Americano como una publicación de vanguardia que logró consolidarse como espacio clave para la cultura e intelectualidad latinoamericana. Su permanencia durante la primera mitad del siglo XX la ha convertido en matriz de la identidad en América Latina a través de las diversas corrientes de pensamiento que circularon por sus páginas, siendo ejemplo de la existencia de foros culturales de renovación y debate entre lo artístico, lo literario y lo político. Sin duda alguna, ello desmiente la supuesta pasividad de Costa Rica frente a los cambios culturales y demuestra que existió un interés por las vanguardias, especialmente en la búsqueda de una nueva identidad nacional y latinoamericana.
“Para el buen cumplimiento de los deberes de ciudadanía”. Conferencias y educación política en el Centro Juventud Constitucional de Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1895
Authors: Rodríguez Pairol Ibisamy
Published: January 2021

“Para el buen cumplimiento de los deberes de ciudadanía”. Conferencias y educación política en el Centro Juventud Constitucional de Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1895
Liliana García Rodríguez, Buñuel
Authors: Almazán Manuel
Published: January 2021

Liliana García Rodríguez, Buñuel
Discurso histórico, modernidad, ciencia e interdisciplina. Reflexiones no-disciplinarias
Authors: Herrera Montero Bernal
Published: January 2021

El ensayo analiza varios temas diferenciados pero relacionados: la noción de modernidad, las relaciones del discurso histórico con el surgimiento y desarrollo de esta, el paso de la historia como disciplina humanista tradicional a ciencia social, y la conveniencia de un mayor diálogo interdisciplinario. Se expone una noción de modernidad que enfatiza el impacto del colonalismo europeo en su surgimiento y desarrollo; el impacto que el discurso histórico tuvo en la definición del discurso moderno y algunas de sus implicaciones en esta modernidad colonial. Se reflexiona sobre el nacimiento de las ciencias sociales en el siglo XIX y algunas particularidades del discurso histórico en este proceso, defendiendo la conveniencia de un mayor diálogo de éste con otros discursos y saberes.
Una aproximación interdisciplinar al problema de la violencia: el caso de Michoacán, c. 1940-1980
Authors: Guerra Manzo Enrique
Published: January 2021

Con una aproximación al problema de la violencia en Michoacán, el presente ensayo pretende reflexionar sobre la naturaleza de la interdisciplinariedad desde la sociología y la historia tanto en el plano teórico como en el práctico. El artículo está dividido en tres apartados: comienza con el esbozo de algunas ideas que considero importantes sobre la interdisciplinariedad; continúa tratando de referir de manera práctica la forma en que he investigado el problema de la violencia en la Tierra Caliente de Michoacán c. 1940-1980 y el modo en que su complejidad me obligó a emplear un enfoque interdisciplinario; concluye ocupándose de los nexos entre sociología e historia, disciplinas a las que más me he acercado en esta investigación.
Alfonso Mendiola, Diálogo con historiadores, México: Ediciones Navarra / El ojo viajero, 2017, 176 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Adrián Gerardo
Published: January 2021

Reseña a: Alfonso Mendiola, Diálogo con historiadores, México: Ediciones Navarra / El ojo viajero, 2017, 176 pp.
Martha Santillán Esqueda, Delincuencia femenina. Ciudad de México, 1940-1954, México, Colección Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Penales (INACIPE)/Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, 2017, 350 pp.
Authors: Ceja Andrade Claudia
Published: January 2021

Reseña a: Martha Santillán Esqueda, Delincuencia femenina. Ciudad de México, 1940-1954, México, Colección Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Penales (INACIPE)/Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, 2017, 350 pp.
Jorge Silva Riquer, La reforma fiscal de los ayuntamientos novohispanos (1765-1812), Madrid: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares / Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo / Marcial Pons, 2015, 189 pp.
Authors: Bernal Ruiz Graciela
Published: January 2021

Reseña a:Jorge Silva Riquer, La reforma fiscal de los ayuntamientos novohispanos (1765-1812), Madrid: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares / Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo / Marcial Pons, 2015, 189 pp.
Juan Ortiz Escamilla, Calleja. Guerra, botín y fortuna, Zamora: Universidad Veracruzana / Colmich, 2017, 270 pp.
Authors: Cuesta Alonso Marcelino
Published: January 2021

Reseña a:Juan Ortiz Escamilla, Calleja. Guerra, botín y fortuna, Zamora: Universidad Veracruzana / Colmich, 2017, 270 pp.
François-Ronan Dubois, Introduction aux porn studies
Authors: Almazán Manuel
Published: January 2021

Reseña a: François-Ronan Dubois, Introduction aux porn studies
Sombras y luces sobre un misterioso anticuario franco-mexicano. François Corroy, "tabasqueño por adopción", 1777-1836
Authors: Díaz Perera Miguel Angel
Published: January 2021

Sombras y luces sobre un misterioso anticuario franco-mexicano. François Corroy, "tabasqueño por adopción", 1777-1836
La enseñanza de la botánica en la prensa de la Ciudad de México, 1801-1830
Authors: Vega y Ortega Baez Rodrigo Antonio
Published: January 2021

Los resultados del artículo presentan el desarrollo educativo de la Botánica a través de la fuente hemerográfica de la Ciudad de México en el lapso 1801-1830, para examinar las vías en que la botánica se manifestó en un periodo marcado por los cambios y continuidades socioculturales que se vivieron entre el final del régimen colonial y el nacimiento del México independiente. En este periodo los escritos botánicos publicados en la prensa se orientaron hacia los temas de educación formal, que a su vez muestran los cambios y continuidades epistémicos en cuanto a los métodos para practicar la ciencia y su valoración como saber de utilidad a la sociedad y al Estado monárquico y republicano.
El Instituto Médico Nacional y el intercambio de colecciones botánicas vistas a través de la teoría del don
Authors: Morales Sarabia Angélica
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se analiza el carácter de los intercambios mantenidos entre botánicos mexicanos y estadounidenses al finalizar el siglo XIX. Interesa estudiar cómo a pesar de la creciente profesionalización de la botánica, las relaciones de intercambio de colecciones se mantuvieron articuladas bajo los mecanismos del don, y explorar cuáles fueron sus implicaciones. En estas relaciones prevalecieron los valores de obligatoriedad, distinción, reciprocidad y un aparente desinterés económico. Finalmente, cada uno de los que participaron obtuvo algo a cambio, a pesar de que los objetos que intercambiaron jamás fueron equivalentes; por el contrario, sirvieron de argamasa para las asimetrías preexistentes entre ambas comunidades de botánicos.
Extranjeros y orden legal en el siglo XIX. La naturalización en el estado de Veracruz
Authors: Medina Reyes Gerardo Manuel , Martínez Rodríguez Marcela
Published: January 2021

Durante el siglo XIX, las diferentes constituciones y medidas legales fijaron los derechos y las obligaciones de los extranjeros que querían asentarse en México. No obstante, la palabra “extranjero” fue cambiando con los años. Este trabajo expone la condición que el inmigrante adquirió legalmente desde 1824 hasta 1917, lo que constituye una síntesis de varios temas que la historiografía ha analizado de manera separada. Para evaluar el impacto de la adaptación e integración de los extranjeros en la tierra receptora, se estudia la naturalización, que permitía la incorporación a la comunidad ciudadana mexicana de los individuos pertenecientes a otros países. Aunque se conoce en términos generales la evolución de ese mecanismo en México durante la centuria decimonónica, no ocurre lo mismo con las diferentes regiones, por lo que se toma el caso veracruzano, que fue un espacio de asentamiento y oportunidades económicas para migrantes y colonos de otras latitudes.
Luis Fernando Granados, En el espejo haitiano. Los indios del Bajío y el colapso del orden colonial en América Latina
Authors: Orozco Piñón Eduardo Adán
Published: January 2021

Reseña a: Luis Fernando Granados, En el espejo haitiano. Los indios del Bajío y el colapso del orden colonial en América Latina
Presentación
Authors: Morales Jasso Gerardo
Published: January 2021

Presentación del número
“Plano, perspectiva y alzado del puente” en el expediente sobre la limpia del río Guanajuato (1785-1789) del Archivo General de la Nación
Authors: Tortolero Cervantes Yolia
Published: January 2021

Artículo sección Gaveta
Considerações sobre a indús tria de o rnamentos feitos com penas e p lumas no Bras il (1890-1910)
Authors: Ferraro Mario Roberto
Published: January 2021

Artículo sección Escritorio
De la crisis ambiental hacia la educación ambiental
Authors: Mejía Cáceres María Angélica
Published: January 2021

Artículo sección Escritorio
Abordaje interdisciplinario para los estudios territoriales. L a eco-geografía, los sistemas complejos y l a historia ambiental aplicados en el estudio de l os procesos de tr ansformación ambiental
Authors: Miraglia Marina
Published: January 2021

La estructuración del territorio, entendido como un sistema complejo1 es el resultado de un proceso histórico-geográfico donde la sociedad y el ambiente se interrelacionan mutuamente con sus acciones y prácticas, siendo el cambio climático un proceso de larga duración que interpela esas relaciones.En este trabajo se presenta un modelo teórico metodológico donde se integran elementos disciplinares, tales como la cuestión geográfica donde se estudia en forma descriptiva, los procesos de construcción territorial; la cuestión histórica que se desarrolla en el tiempo, a través de cambios económicos y sociales; la cuestión climática, cuando la larga duración de procesos del medio físico de base climática genera condiciones ecológico-ambientales variables y la cuestión hídrica, tomando el agua como recurso y a la vez como generadora de procesos que modifican y reconstruyen las condiciones ambientales.
Interdisciplinariedad: La indisciplinada articulación de perspectivas disciplinarias
Authors: Morales Jasso Gerardo
Published: January 2021

Debido a la multivocidad que tiene el concepto interdisciplina a pesar de su aparente obviedad, en este artículo se persigue ref lexionar en algunas de las características que ésta tiene y así sugerir una definición de la misma. Con esa finalidad, este artículo pretende ser una teoría de la interdisciplinariedad al plantearla como un proceder epistémico que genera tensiones y conf lictos en la academia entre el poder y el peligro, entre lo puro y lo contaminado, entre la capilla y la prisión, con el objetivo de responder si aún con tales tensiones, ¿la interdisciplina es un proceder sugerente y creativo?
El problema de la educación religiosa en los periódicos de Fernández de Lizardi y otros escritores de la Primera República Federal
Authors: Hernández Fuentes Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2021

Artículo sección Escritorio
El proyecto imperial mexicano a través de la prensa conservadora: 1863-1867
Authors: Ortiz Dávila Juan Pablo
Published: January 2021

Artículo sección Escritorio
Guanajuato entre 1938 y 1949: una década de crisis y cambio económico
Authors: Guzmán López Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2021

Artículo sección Portafolio
Los ácratas, de Rodrigo Garnica. El absurdo sentido de la vida
Authors: Alba Villalobos Ana María
Published: January 2021

Artículo sección Estante
El jardín teresiano novohispano, de Armida Soria Soria
Authors: Ayala Calderón Javier
Published: January 2021

El jardín teresiano novohispano, de Armida Soria Soria
Borges, libros y lecturas: investigación y método
Authors: NEDER CERQUEIRA Marcelo
Published: January 2021

Upon leaving his post as director of the Mariano Moreno National Library in Buenos Aires, Jorge Luis Borges appointed a clerk to package and identify the ownership of the works in his personal collection, with a number of them remaining in the institution and classified as an official donation made by the writer. This text examines the works belonging to the personal collection and listed in the Borges, libros y lecturas [Borges, books, and readings] catalogue. The complete process for identifying all of the books took place almost 40 years later, by means of the research behind the publication of Borges, libros y lecturas in 2010. The following text focuses on the care Borges took in framing his work and with his author’s legacy, even including countless jokes and enigmas meticulously woven into his biographical fiction. We depart from the idea that it would not be absurd to suppose that the collection donated by the author to the library does not so much constitute an act that was purely casual, contingent, and spontaneous, but rather a conscious move strangely planned by the author and in which he was invested. The inclusion of Latin American authors in Modernism and Romanticism and their appropriations of culturalist epistemological innovations by means of their Catholicism are examined by means of the aesthetic-expressive method, in which we outline paths to clinical observation with the observer’s participation.
“É antes um delito político do que natural ou individual”: a condição jurídica dos delitos de abuso de liberdade de imprensa no Direito Penal do Brasil Império
Authors: GARCIA Danler , NUNES Diego
Published: January 2021

The following work focuses on the legal status of offenses against press freedom under the Criminal Code of the Empire of Brazil, whether common crimes, special crimes, or political crimes. In light of the absence in the historiography of historical-legal investigations into this unique issue, this article has sought to analyze historical sources, such as doctrines on criminal and constitutional law by the Empire’s authors, as well as contemporary literature on history, law, and other fields of knowledge distinct from law. The result reveals a disparity in sources on offenses against press freedom, classifying them as regular crime, crime sui generis, private crime, and political crime, with the latter type predominating.
José Luis Duffy, la Revista Penitenciaria y los estudios médico-legales: hacia una prosopografía de la administración penitenciaria argentina (1905-1909)
Authors: González Alvo Luis , García Basalo Alejo
Published: January 2021

The following article considers the figure of José Luis Duffy, an expert on the penitentiary system re-nowned in his era and often mentioned by Argentine historiography but little known abroad. With prosopo-graphical aims, the article examines Duffy’s professional career path and its overlap with other actors of interest in the era such as Joaquín V. González and Antonio Ballvé, before arriving at the Cárcel de Encau-sados in Buenos Aires, where Duffy came to form a group of specialists on the “issue of crime”. The crea-tion of Argentina’s first penitentiary journal is also analyzed, as is the founding of the Office of Legal Medi-cal Studies, a global pioneer in carrying out criminological studies in a penitentiary establishment. It was around this Office that Duffy gathered a remarkable group of specialists who attempted to put ideas stem-ming from positivist criminology into practice, which, despite dominating theoretical debate, did not have direct access to closed institutions. The chronological framework of the study corresponds to the period of the Revista Penitenciaria’s publication, from 1905 to 1909.
Estado e soberania na filosofia protestante: Uma introdução ao debate holandês do século XX
Authors: SOUZA E. B. , PINHEIRO V.S.
Published: January 2021

Debate on the concept of state sovereignty may be conducted in light of various theories and by means of different philosophical traditions. The Protestant tradition is rarely located in such a context, particularly the Dutch Protestant tradition of the twentieth century, which strongly influenced the country and other countries of Protestant tradition in the wake of World War II. This work seeks to outline the Protestant debate on the concept of sovereignty based on the idea of “sphere sovereignty” developed by Herman Dooyeweerd, a proponent of this strain of Protestantism. To do so, it analyzes the contributions made by Dooyeweerd’s thoughts on the definition of sphere sovereignty for an understanding of state authority and its limits. A summary of his position and its context is first provided before an analysis is given of the concept of sphere sovereignty. Finally, such a context is located within the wider debate on sovereignty. The concluding argument is that Dooyeweerd’s reflections provided a concept of the rule of law opposing that of totalitarian visions, revealing his religious motives.
Pós-verdade e adensamento social: o jogo político em torno do a-sujeitamento na contemporaneidade
Authors: LIMA Frederico Osanan Amorim
Published: January 2021

The following article considers a recurrent topic in contemporary political analysis: what is truth in times when reality is faked? The main theoretical basis of study is Foucault’s philosophy, particularly in light of his inquiry into the dynamics and functioning of power, along with his observation that power undergoes metamorphoses. In our present times, configured in terms of a historical condition in which truth has come to reflect individual interests and behavior has been monetized and disciplined by the appearance of the individual in social networks, the figure of the thinker is weakened to give way to the replicant. In such conditions (favoring the replicant), critical thinking is submerged and “thought” appears as an outdated gesture, falling increasingly into disuse. It is therefore the body of this individual – conceptualized here as the replicant – that represents one of the most significant marks of power in the post-truth era.
Does Lower Fertility Threaten Feminism?
Authors: Schoppa Leonard
Published: January 2021

The ability to opt out of—or at least to postpone well into their 30s—the challenge of working while still having children means few young women today are motivated to demand changes in social policy or even to demand that men do more housework.
Educating Girls, Unlocking Development
Authors: Levine Ruth
Published: January 2021

Compelling evidence, accumulated over the past 20 years …, has led to an almost universal recognition of the importance of focusing on girls' education as part of broader development policy.
Poland Provoked: How Women Artists En-Gender Democracy
Authors: Matynia Elzbieta
Published: January 2021

It is women artists who, by entering into an open debate with central elements of the Polish cultural tradition, pose the main questions concerning the nature of democratic citizenship, toleration, and pluralism.
From Victims to Saviors? Women, Power, and Corruption
Authors: Sung Hung-En
Published: January 2021

Increased female participation in public life is a good and just end, but it does not in itself offer an effective means to achieve clean government.
Investigation of 7Bе population in reactions on nuclei of beryllium and boron with bremsstrahlung gamma-rays in wide energy range
Authors:   Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zheltonozhsky V.O. , Myznikov D.E. , Savrasov A.M. , Slisenko V.I.
Published: January 2021

The average cross-sections were measured at the first time for 7Bе population at bremsstrahlung end-point energies 40 and 55 MeV and for the 10B(γ,t)7Bе reaction at bremsstrahlung end-point energy 20 MeV. The theoretical calculations carried out within the framework of the software packages EMPIRE-3.2 and TALYS-1.9 demonstrate the domination of the nonstatistical processes.
Self-oscillations in solid methane irradiated by electrons
Authors:   B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics & Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Bludov M.A. , Khyzhniy I.V. , Savchenko E.V. , Sugakov V.I. , Uyutnov S.A. ,   Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The formation of self-oscillations of temperature and concentration of radicals in an electron-irradiated methane film at low temperatures has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. Self-oscillations arise due to the activation nature of diffusion and radical recombination processes. Self-oscillations were studied experimentally by measuring the desorption of particles from an irradiated sample and theoretically by solving the kinetic equations for defects in a methane sample. Concentration self-oscillations of two types of particles have been found and investigated; namely, hydrogen atoms and CH3 radicals formed during the irradiation of methane by electrons. It is shown that with an increase in the irradiation intensity, the oscillation periods decrease, and the calculation value are of the order of magnitude observed in the experiment. A model of a manifestation of the self-oscillation of hydrogen molecule concentration during desorption is presented.
Dose-dependent effects of isotopic exchange of tritium in the process of willow vegetation
Authors:   State Institution “The Institute of Environmental Geochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dolin V.V. , Bobkov V.M.
Published: January 2021

The paper is devoted to the study of the kinetics of tritium redistribution between living and inanimate matter of white willow in the “greenhouse” experiments. It was shown that the concentration of tritium in the aquatic environment significantly affects the kinetic parameters of its assimilation in the organic and inorganic matter of the organism of the white willow (Salix alba L.). The kinetics of the influx of tritium from the aqueous nutrient into the intracellular juice, the organic phase of plants, and transpiration fumes, depending on the concentration of the superheavy hydrogen isotope, are described. Dose-dependent effects were identified, accompanied by fractionation of hydrogen isotopes in all components of the biosystem - the aquatic food environment, intracellular juice, transpiration fumes, and in the organic phase. It was found that with an increase of the initial specific activity of aqueous feeding solution (by 8.6 times): the rate of tritium removal from it and from intracellular juice increases (by 14.8 and 15.6 times, respectively), the degree of assimilation of this isotope into intracellular juice decreases (by 41.3 times), and its the part that enters the organic phase of wood (1.3 times) decreases the relative proportion of tritium in transpiration water (5.7 times). The existence of physiological barriers that sharply and significantly limit the assimilation of tritium into the components of the willow has been proved. Thus, the value of the barrier during the migration of this isotope of hydrogen into the intracellular juice reaches 15 % and only 18 - 25 % of tritium gets from the external water into the organic phase.
Investigation of heavy metals on water quality and sediment: A case study Bireuen, Aceh Utara and Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Mahidin Mahidin , Zaki M. , Gani Asri , Mariana Mariana , Irham M. , Idami Zahratul , Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah , Afwanudin Ali , Akbar Ali
Published: January 2021

Environmental pollution around the world in the last 10 years has continued to increase with increasing industrial growth. Environmental pollution has reduced the availability of clean water. Clean water is the main thing for all living things on this earth. Therefore, environmental pollution that occurs in the clean water crisis must be handled as soon as possible and reduced by various effective policies. The main focus of this research is to analyze heavy metal pollution on the surface of the water, clean water, and sediments caused by industrial activities. This research is a field study by taking samples directly at the location and then analyzing them in the laboratory. The results of the analysis showed that the highest heavy metal Fe on the water surface was found in Bireuen Regency by 0.28% compared to Lhokseumawe City with 0.0029% and Aceh Utara 0.0029%. Meanwhile, the highest heavy metals contained in clean water were recorded in Bireuen and Lhokseumawe City at 0.007% and 0.0064%, respectively. The results of the heavy metal analysis in the highest sediment were found in North Aceh at 42.93% compared to 8.02% and 18.12% for Bireuen and Lhokseumawe. Overall, the analysis carried out in this study shows that the surface water, clean water, and sediments have been contaminated by heavy metals. Meanwhile, the quality standard for surface water is 0.3 mg/l, net ai is 1.0 mg/l, and sediment is 20bj.
Differential Pulse Voltammetry Technique Using Ferrocene-Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes for Determination of Pb(II) In Kepok Banana
Authors: Irdhawati Irdhawati , Silvia Feby , Sahara Emmy , Alisyah Gani Nur
Published: January 2021

The voltammetry method is a field of electrochemistry that measures electric current at a certain potential, which can be used to determine the concentration of inorganic and organic compounds that can be oxidized or reduced. In this research, the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique has been used to determine the content of Pb(II). The carbon paste electrode (CPE) and ferrocene-modified carbon paste electrode (CPE-Fc) were used as working electrodes. This study aims to improve the sensitivity of Pb(II) measurement. Two parameters were optimized were ferrocene composition and scan rate. The validation parameters involved the linear concentration range, detection limit, quantization limit, precision and accuracy. The optimum ferrocene composition was found at 6%, and scan rate was 15 mV/s using CPE, increase to 20 mV/s using CPE-Fc. The validation results showed  the linearity using CPE-Fc  wider than CPE at the peak potential of 0.515 V. The detection and quantization limit values using CPE were 0.1551 µg/L and 0.1556 µg/L, and down to 0.1089 µg/L and 0.1090 µg/L using CPE-Fc. The precision determination for both of CPE and CPE-Fc had good results, indicated by the Horwitz ratio less than two. Percentage of recovery using CPE-Fc of 85.59  8.18%. CPE-Fc at the optimum measurement conditions was used to determine the levels of Pb(II) in kepok banana, and the result was obtained 4.4306  0.0009 mg/kg. The level of Pb content was found to exceed the established threshold based on Standard National Indonesia (ISN) No. 7387:2009  which is 0.5 mg/kg.
Effectiveness of elective single versus double frozen embryo transfer in good prognosis IVF patients
Authors: Thanh Tran Ha Lan , Huy Pham Hoang , Linh Do Thi , Loc Nguyen Minh Tai , Duy Nguyen Huu , Vinh Dang Quang , Huyen Nguyen Thi Thuong
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of elective single embryo transfer (eSET) versus double embryo transfer (DET) in frozen embryo transfer cycles following in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment in good prognosis patients. The outcome would provide medical data for the multiple pregnancy rate reduction in IVF treatment.

Methods: This multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed in patients undergoing the first frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles at IVF centers which belonged to the IVFMD Group, Vietnam, from January 2018 to May 2020. Patients were divided into four groups, based on the number of embryos transferred, as follows: Group 1: one good quality day-3 embryo (eSET D3), Group 2: one good quality day-5 embryo (eSET D5), Group 3: two good quality day-3 embryos (DET D3), and Group 4: two good quality day-5 embryos (DET D5). The primary outcome of the study was live birth rates (LBR) after the first FET. Secondary outcomes were also analyzed, including pregnancy outcomes (β-hCG positive, clinical pregnancy, miscarriage < 12 weeks, ongoing pregnancy 12 weeks, miscarriage < 20 weeks, and multiple birth rates [MBR]), as well as neonatal outcomes (birth weight and gestational age at birth).

Results: There were 819 patients, of which 819 FET cycles were analyzed, including 132 eSET D3, 278 eSET D5, 140 DET D3, and 269 DET D5. LBR and MBR values were significantly lower in the eSET D3 group than in the DET D3 group (LBR: 22.7% vs 39.3%, p = 0.002; MBR: 3.3% vs 29.1%, p < 0.001, respectively). MBR was also significantly lower in eSET D5 compared with DET D5 (9.6% vs 38.3%, p < 0.001), while LBR was comparable between the two groups (41.4% vs 42.8%, p < 0.74). Birth weight and gestational age at birth were similar between eSET and DET, regardless of day-3 or day-5 embryo transfer.

Conclusions: Among infertile, good prognosis women undergoing FET, the eSET significantly decreased multiple birth rates compared with double embryo transfer, while still sustaining an acceptable rate of live birth as well as pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.
Vaizduojamojo meno, mokslo ir regėjimo negalios simbiozės raiška Vytauto Gudonio monografijoje „Negalia visuomenėje ir vaizduojamajame mene“
Authors: Vilkas Audronius , Barkauskaitė Marijona
Published: January 2021

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The Integrated Approach to the Teaching of Geometric-Graphical Disciplines at the University
Authors: Anamova Rushana R. , Khvesyuk Tatyana M.
Published: January 2021

The article proposes testing on the basis of a model for teaching geometricgraphical disciplines for students of technical specialities. The novelty of the study is determined by the possibilities of increasing the professional competence of students by applying the most effective pedagogical trajectory in the learning process. Practical significance is determined by the necessity to improve the quality training of students as a basis for the study of subsequent special disciplines.
Formation of Vocational Competence of Future Specialists in Physical Education and Sports
Authors: Kovalenko Julia , Gnatenko Kateryna , Fedorenko Olena , Karpets Lubov , Kovalenko Roman
Published: January 2021

The objective of the study is to determine the components of the formation of vocational competence of future specialists in physical education and sports. Analysis of components of students in the specialties “Management in sports activities” and “Secondary education (Physical education)” was made. Comparative characteristic of partial readiness for the professional and pedagogical self-development of the first and fourth-year students was conducted.
The Relationship Between Graduates’ Perceived Tension Before the Exams and Their Temperament and Engagement in School Activities
Authors: Zinkevičius Deimantas , Nasvytienė Dalia
Published: January 2021

Maturity exams are important for graduates, as they determine the opportunities for further learning and career choice. Students differently respond to knowledge tests, but for many of them, this puts a lot of tension. The tension experienced in approaching final exams can depend on many personal and situational factors. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between graduates’ perceived tension before the exams, which consists of test anxiety with fear appeals, and characteristics of their temperament as well as engagement in school activities. The 128 participants 18-19-year-old graduates, 99 girls and 29 boys, from 35 Lithuanian gymnasiums, participated in the study. Respondents completed several instruments during the study: FRIEDBEN Test Anxiety Scale, Teachers’ Use of Fear Appeals Questionnaire, The Adult Temperament Questionnaire, and School Engagement Questionnaire. The results showed that graduates’ test anxiety is positively associated with fear appeals, is predicted by negative affectivity, and negatively related to effortful control; no clear ties between test anxiety and extraversion, engagement in school activities.
Emotional Intelligence, Psychological Well-Being, and Self-Control of Athletic and Non Athletic Postgraduates
Authors: Dumčienė Audronė
Published: January 2021

The article presents differences in scores of components of emotional intelligence, psychological well-being, and self-control constructs’ in terms of gender, athletic, non-athletic postgraduates, and significant correlations between some components’ of the studied constructs. Only the scores of perception of emotion and using emotions were significantly higher for athletic than non-athletic. The article also presents models for predicting components’ values of psychological well-being.
Self-Assessment and Expectations of Mothers’ Communication With Adolescents on Sexuality Issues
Authors: Ustilaitė Stasė , Petrauskienė Alina , Česnavičienė Jūratė
Published: January 2021

This article reviews survey data obtained through anonymous questionnaires of 779 mothers on the website apklausa.lt. on their perceptions, emotional well-being, and expectations of communication with adolescents on sexuality issues. The majority of the survey participants think that they can talk openly with their daughters and sons on various topics of sexuality(about emotional changes in adolescence, friendship and love to a person of a different gender, violence, abuse recognition and help, family importance to the individual and society, gender equality, equality of roles of men and women, etc.). Mothers, who have higher education degrees, are more likely to interact with their children about sexual orientation and gender stereotypes created by the media, mass culture, and advertising regarding body appearance and their impact on a person’s self-perception. The survey results showed that almost all mothers who participated in the survey (93.6%) perceived conversations with their children on sexuality / sexual relations topics as their responsibility i.e. associated with responsible motherhood, but 64.1% of mothers indicated that they felt uncomfortable, 51.8% of them felt disturbed and 65.9% – ashamed. Mothers hope that interviews with adolescents can help protect adolescents from risky sexual behaviour (63.4% of mothers expect that their daughter / son will not have sex in adolescence; 76.6% expect that adolescents are less likely to become pregnant and 72.5% mothers note that the child will be more resistant to peer pressure to have sex).
The Notion of Arts in STEAM Concept: A Semi-Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Girdzijauskienė Rūta , Šmitienė Gražina
Published: January 2021

STEAM education has been developed in search of ways how to prepare students to live and build their lives in the knowledge society of the future. The paper, by applying to the methodology of a semi-systematic literature review, aims to reveal the notion of arts in the STEAM concept. Thirty-three articles published from of 2010 to 2019 were selected for the performance of a thematic analysis of the notion of arts in the concept of STEAM education in five aspects: Purpose of Arts, Notion and Inclusion of Arts, Arts Integration Process and Results, Arts Integration Models, and Arts Integration Contexts.A review of the literature demonstrated that the inclusion of arts in STEAM education is ambiguous because of the diversity of both the notions of the arts and interpretations of the purpose of arts integration. Arts in STEAM education are associated with the improvement of students’ academic results, the development of students’ creativity, critical thinking, and cooperation skills, and thus highlighting the instrumental significance of arts education. The instrumental and internal concepts of the purpose of the arts are to be related to the equivalent and arts-supplemented integrative STEAM models. Therefore, research with the aim at deepening the notion of interdisciplinary integration in terms of diversity of the inclusion of the arts, substantiating the effectiveness of arts-integrating STEAM programmes with the identification of the process and result evaluation variables, and analysing specific cases of the STEAM programme implementation through revealing forms and ways of arts inclusion are especially relevant.
On the Distortion Value of Elections with Abstention
Authors: Seddighin Masoud , Latifian Mohammad , Ghodsi Mohammad
Published: January 2021

In Spatial Voting Theory, distortion is a measure of how good the winner is. It has been proved that no deterministic voting mechanism can guarantee a distortion better than 3, even for simple metrics such as a line. In this study, we wish to answer the following question: how does the distortion value change if we allow less motivated agents to abstain from the election?

We consider an election with two candidates and suggest an abstention model, which is a general form of the abstention model proposed by Kirchgässner. Our results characterize the distortion ¨ value and provide a rather complete picture of the model.
Gaucher Disease Type 1, A Rare Disease: A Single Center-Experience
Authors: VAROL Fatma İlknur , SELİMOĞLU Ayşe , GÜNGÖR Şükrü , MACİT Bengü
Published: January 2021

Aim: Gaucher disease is a rare lysosomal storage disease. Enzyme replacement therapy has proven to be very effective in reversing the risk of hepato-splenomegaly, cytopenia, osteopenia and reducing the risk of avasculer osteo necrosis, especially in children and young adults. The aim of this study is to draw attention to this rare disease and increase awareness.

Material and Methods: All medical records of 8 patients diagnosed with Gaucher disease between 2008 and 2020 in our clinic were reviewed.

Result: Five of the cases were female (62.5%), average age at diagnosis; was 7.9 years. When complaints at the time of admission are examined, we found that, 3 patients admitted with swelling in the abdomen, one admitted with abdominal pain, and 4 patients had been referred to our center due to organomegaly detected during the examination. In physical examination 8 patient had splenomegaly. The mean level of glucocerebrosidase enzyme of the patients was found to be 0.61mmol/l/h (normal range of glucocerebrosidase >3.2mmol/l/h). Considering the genetic analysis of the patients, 5 patients had homozygous and 3 patients had heterozygous mutations. One patient with portal hypertension who did not respond to enzyme replacement therapy at the time of admission underwent liver transplant.

Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment are important to live with in mind that this disease, which is rare in societies where consanguineous marriage is common and can result in serious morbidity and early death, can be seen more frequently.
Prevalence of bronchiectasis among children less than twelve years of age in kurnool district
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Peadiatrics, Viswabharathi Medical College, R. T. Nagar, Penchikalapadu, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India., Ramesh. Vedartham
Published: January 2021

Background: In the modern era, the global burden of childhood Bronchiectasis remains poorly captured by the literature. However, bronchiectasis is essentially a disease of poverty. Clinical trials across multiple countries are essential to further improve interventional and clinical management of bronchiectasis. Hence, the present study taken up and studied the prevalence of bronchiectasis among children less than twelve years of age in kurnool district, India. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was design with 96 patients with bronchiectasis from Viswabharathi hospital medical college and all the children were followed up clinically and radiological findings. The details of these children were collected through a structured proforma and statistical analysis was done. Results: Age groups below twelve years of age with the median age at presentation was 4.5 yrs and Male children (51.1%) being slightly, occurs predominantly in lower socio-economic population (93%) and urban population (55%) being more affected. The common symptoms in these children are cough (100%), fever (65%) and breathlessness (53%). Cough with expectoration (56.3%) and hemoptysis (30.2%) was predominant in above six years of age. Conclusion: we present epidemiological data for bronchiectasis in Kurnool, A.P., India that will be important to inform quality improvement efforts in India as well as future clinical trial design and disease understanding. KEY WORDS: Breathlessness, Bronchiectasis, Cough, expectoration, fever, Hemoptysis.
Misallocation in Open Economy
Authors: Tito Maria D. , Wang Ruoying
Published: January 2021

This paper estimates the impact of reducing export and import tariffs on firm input choices. In presence of borrowing constraints, lower export tariffs facilitate the reallocation of capital and labor inputs across firms, while a decline in import tariffs either tightens import competition or increases the availability of imported inputs; all three mechanisms suggest that a higher degree of openness should be associated with lower misallocation. To analyze the empirical relationship between openness and input misallocation, we draw on the annual surveys conducted by the Chinese National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) between 1998 and 2007. From the surveys, we con- struct firm-level measures of input misallocation that control for firm heterogeneity; we identify shocks to openness using industry tariff levels and firm trade shares. We find that firm facing higher tariffs in either import or export markets make less optimal input choices. We further decompose our analysis between input and output tariffs: our results suggest that the labor reallocation mainly occurs because of lower input tariffs, while the selection effect induced by changes in output tariffs does not necessarily cause more distorted firms to exit and, therefore, tends to have an insignificant effect on input allocation. Finally, we calculate the contribution of tariff changes towards aggregate misallocation and productivity: our results indicate that the impact of firm-level tariff reductions on aggregate misallocation and productivity was marginal in our sample period, but the presence of sizeable interactions between trade shocks and mis- allocation at the sector level suggests that our result should be interpreted as a lower bound of the overall effect.
The Financial (In)Stability Real Interest Rate, R**
Authors: Akinci Ozge , Benigno Gianluca , Del Negro Marco , Queralto Albert
Published: January 2021

We introduce the concept of financial stability real interest rate using a macroeconomic banking model with an occasionally binding financing constraint as in Gertler and Kiyotaki (2010). The financial stability interest rate, r**, is the threshold interest rate that triggers the constraint being binding. Increasing imbalances in the financial sector measured by an increase in leverage are accom- panied by a lower threshold that could trigger financial instability events. We also construct a theoretical implied financial condition index and show how it is related to the gap between the natural and financial stability interest rates.
Le vécu et les besoins en soins de support des proches-aidants de patients atteints d’un cancer
Authors: Baudry Anne-Sophie , Christophe Véronique
Published: January 2021

Le diagnostic de cancer entraîne un bouleversement de la vie du patient mais aussi de son entourage. Les patients vivent conjointement la maladie avec leurs proches et bien souvent en premier lieu le conjoint/partenaire. Une adaptation dyadique et une signification commune au cancer se développent ainsi, essentielles à l'ajustement de chacun et de la dyade patient-proche. Dans ce contexte, les proches deviennent très souvent des proches-aidants, essentiellement par sentiment de responsabilité familiale. Ils apportent un soutien au quotidien (e.g., émotionnel, physique, logistique, médical, social, instrumental, lié aux tâches domestiques et quotidiennes), complémentaire à celui apporté par les professionnels de la santé et des soins de support. Les patients reconnaissent l'importance du soutien psychosocial et logistique reçu par leurs proches-aidants mais semblent sous-estimer les difficultés qu'il implique.
La vaccination contre la grippe chez les professionnels de santé travaillant en établissement
Authors: Bodelet Céline , Gauchet Aurélie
Published: January 2021

En France, les professionnels de santé travaillant en établissement ont un très faible taux de vaccination contre la grippe. Ce dernier atteint seulement 25%. Pourtant cette population contribue à la propagation du virus de la grippe chez les patients à risque hospitalisés sur une longue période. Chaque année, de nombreux patients décèdent de complications dues à la grippe. Plusieurs études ont été réalisées afin de déterminer les facteurs, d'étudier les modèles théoriques permettant l'adoption du comportement de vaccination chez les professionnels de santé. Ainsi, des interventions ont également été développées, mais leur efficacité reste non systématique. Il semble donc important d'aborder les interventions pouvant être prometteuses mais aussi de mettre en lumière leur limite concernant l'évaluation de leurs effets sur le comportement. Requestionner la nature du comportement de vaccination afin de permettre de nouvelles pistes de réflexion semble également nécessaire. Ce chapitre abordera dans un premier temps (a) l'hésitation vaccinale chez les professionnels de santé travaillant en établissement et notamment les facteurs favorisant le recours ou non à la vaccination. Dans un second temps (b) une stratégie de planification issue du modèle HAPA (Schwarzer, 2001) sera abordée ainsi que ses limites. Puis (c) une stratégie de planification basée sur le modèle transthéorique du changement de Prochaska et Diclemente (1983) sera discutée ainsi que différentes interventions permettant d'augmenter la motivation des soignants à adopter le comportement de vaccination. Enfin (d) une dernière partie sera consacrée à reconsidérer le comportement de vaccination comme étant un comportement prosocial et ainsi à la proposition de nouvelles pistes d'interventions.
La régulation émotionnelle en prévention de la rechute
Authors: Leconstant Charlène , Spitz Elisabeth
Published: January 2021

L'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (1995) définit la comorbidité ou le «diagnostic associé» comme la cooccurrence chez un même individu d'un trouble dû à la consommation de substances psychoactives et d'un autre trouble psychiatrique. Ces troubles peuvent apparaître en même temps ou encore l'un après l'autre. La comorbidité constitue un enjeu majeur de santé publique et un coût sociétal important. Bien que les recherches ne puissent pas toujours prouver un lien de causalité, on sait aujourd'hui que certains troubles psychiatriques sont des facteurs de risque pour le développement de troubles addictifs et inversement.
La qualité de vie sexuelle des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein
Authors: Garraud Clotilde , Sordes Florence , Croiset Aurélie , Beaubrun Laury
Published: January 2021

En France, 54 000 nouveaux cancers du sein sont découverts chaque année (InVS, Santé Publique, 2017). Il est le deuxième type de cancer le plus répandu dans le monde et le premier chez les femmes. Malgré un taux de guérison à 87% de survie à 5 ans (évolution mortalité liées cancers du sein - horizon 2020), la perception du diagnostic de «mort» persévère et entraine des angoisses face à l'avenir, une altération des rôles sociaux, de l'image de soi et du corps et de la qualité de vie pouvant avoir des conséquences psychosociales importantes. Cependant, les traitements anti-cancer (chimiothérapies, radiothérapies, hormonothérapies) affectent l'organisme et son fonctionnement - dont la sexualité. Cette dernière est peu discutée, peu parlée, alors même que nous savons qu'elle fait partie de la qualité de vie. De la même façon, l'évaluation de la qualité de vie sexuelle est souvent peu intégrée dans les prises en charge, probablement du fait de son caractère tabou.