bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital drugs:between theScientific Truth and the Legal View
Authors: Lebsir Fatima , Labiod Lynda
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to uncover the digital drugs essence as a new and dangerous concept of unregulated addiction, which has emerged during the ever increasing use of modern informatics and communication technologies, as a new source of digital abuse that equates or exceeds the dangerous effects of traditional drugs on the human body.

Given the digital harm that took over our societies, and lurks our youth and children, in the absence of explicit legal texts criminalizing it. Through this paper, we attempt to deconstruct the concept of digital drugs, the motives that lay behind its use, its effects, the reality of its existence, then the law's view towards this type of abuse.
The Imagined Body in the Sufi Thought
Authors: Djerrah Wahiba
Published: June 2023

The topic of the article deals with one of the phenomena that characterizes the Sufi discourse, which is the characteristic of fiction and its role in creating and representing images, on the basis that the mystical experience is a secular mental experience in which the imagination component played a major role in building and constructing meanings, in the way that it is characterized by coding and not direct in proposing and dealing with concepts. The focus here is on a basic approach drawn by the imagination component, which is the body, as the symbol of connection and separation in the mystical experience, as will be explained below.
Soft justice: revealing the role of criminal mediation in bringing the perpetrator and the victim together
Authors: Badrddine Younes
Published: June 2023

Some consider criminal mediation as a kind of soft justice, through which conflict that falls under the authority of the Penal Code is dealt with in a fundamentally different way from the method used in criminal proceedings. According to this point of view, criminal mediation is not seen as a simple mechanism for managing disputes, or an alternative to justice, but rather as a method of social organization aimed at restoring relations between different parts of society.
The interaction of poetry and revolution, a reading of modern Algerian revolutionary poetry
Authors: Leguene IBRAHIM
Published: June 2023

The modern Algerian literary criticism has been very busy with the arts that expressed the revolution and dealt with it from its various aspects,

     When critics wanted to explain the role of literature in this revolution and its relationship to the masses, they focused on two arts : poetry written in French and the story.

      But the objective research in modern Algerian poetry written in Arabic, concludes that this poetry was not separate from the revolution, nor from the people , It accompanied the stages of the French occupation, and interacted positively with the cultural, social and political concerns of the homeland and the people, He also predicted it with the like of anxiety, complaint and resentment, so he was eager for it and predicted its occurrence dozens of years ago, and this is what this article will address with poetic examples and critical evidence.
Parallel Texts and their Implicit Semantics in Baddi Ibno Al-Murabiti's Novel "Valleys of Thirst"
Authors: Kribaa Nassima
Published: June 2023

The contemporary Arab novel recorded a striking and competitive presence for the rest of the literary genres in keeping pace with political, cultural and social events and focusing on the depth of intellectual issues that take a human nature in general, and pertain to the Arab countries in particularAfter a number of novelists who renewed and rebelled against the usual and ready-made templates and wrote narrative texts focusing on what the parallel texts add to the narrative texts of hidden meanings, connotations and symbols. The main title of the novel, its cover, the titles of the novel's chapters and the textual thresholds will guide critical readings, as it is absolutely impossible to ignore its interpretive role.

     This can be seen in the novel "Valleys of Thirst" by the Mauritanian novelist "Baddy Ibno Al-Murabiti", where parallel texts with their intellectual, political and mythological dimensions appear to expose the miserable reality and expose the images that the regimes hide in.
Significance and Guidance between Qur'anic Verses and Arabic Dictionaries
Authors: Boukhmis Soufian , Karoui Zahira
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the extent to which the significance of words in Arabic dictionaries is linked to their significance in the Qur'an, and that is why we chose two words that have a great impact on the lexical and Qur'anic lessons, and in order to reach the desired end, the choice was signed on the words "semantic" (the Hidaya) for their weight within these two scientific fields (dictionary, Qur'an), which is by comparing and approaching the significance of the two words (semantics, guidance) in the Arabic dictionaries - ancient and modern - with what their significance holds in the holy Qur'anic verses.
The Impact of Website Services’ Quality on Users Satisfaction in Higher Education Institutions:
Authors: Guechi Leila , Hebbache Fares
Published: June 2023

This study sought to determine how consumers' satisfaction is affected by the websites of higher education institutions' service quality. The study sample involved 211 users of the website of economics, commercial and management sciences faculty of Ferhat Abbas University in Setif. Primary data were gathered via a questionnaire, and they were analyzed using SPSS.26 software.

The study came to the conclusion that consumers' satisfaction is positively impacted by all aspects of the website service quality. Based on these results, we provided a series of recommendations, with a focus on strengthening the safety and privacy of the faculty website, designating specific staff members to respond to users, boosting the website's functionality, and implementing ongoing changes in line with users needs.
The Hero that Kills his Writer
Authors: Abdelhakem Slimane
Published: June 2023

This paper initiates with stating the causes of the phenomenon of suicide. Unlike in Semitic religions, in America tends to be regarded as a psychological or sociological phenomenon. However, some suicidologists have asserted that the mere act of suicide provides sources of pleasure and therefore of motivation. Examples of atypical suicide are stated through ‘the largest suicide in a community’. Then the position of literature towards suicide .Then, International novels about the suicide of the heroes.such as Anna Karenina, Mrs. Dalloway, Veronica decides to die, Beware of pity. After that, the paper states some of famous writers and their suicide such as Kurt Vonnegut, Jack London, Hunter S. Thompson, Sylvia Plath, Raymond Chandler, David Foster Wallace. The bulk of this article ink has been shed on the’ The Hero that kills his writer’ taking Ernest Hemingway as a vivid example. Avoiding the temptation to fill up the paper with theoretical arguments on the various causes of the suicide of a person, even with the presence of common factors, the aim of the paper is to initiate a debate on the concerns regarding the death of literature writers and their characters. Examples of some prominent writers who committed suicide and how death haunted them in whatever they wrote. The conclusion shows the author’s point of view towards the suicide of the writers and opens a window to a further debate by asking rhetorical questions.
Face-Negotiation" Theory in Intercultural Communication - Epistemological Reading- [In Arabic]
Authors: Lounis Badis
Published: June 2023

The first aim of this article is to introduce Stella Ting Tomei theory, called: face-negotiation. It is a theory unknown in the Arab academic context, although work on it had begun since 1985, within the framework of intercultural communication. The second aim is to reveal the theoretical background of this theory.

The article concluded that this theory has benefited from many scientific contributions in different sciences. But the most obvious impact remains in intercultural communication approaches and Face theories, especially Facework theory of Erving Goffman.
Assessment of the quality of administrative services provided to students: a case study of a sample of students from the University Center Abdel Hafeed Boulasouf Mila [In Arabic]
Authors: Rekima Fares , Djoual Mohamed
Published: June 2023

This research aims to evaluate the quality of administrative services provided to students at the University Center Mila based on the performance model (Servperf) with its five dimensions. This topic has several concepts related to the quality of administrative services, and in order to answer the questions of the study, we prepared a questionnaire distributed to 100 students in the university center Mila, and after retrieval and analysis of data using the spss program, we concluded that the quality of administrative services provided to students is average, and in the end we To present a set of recommendations to all employees of the university center management  Mila.
Every drop counts: the LIFE Aclima project
Authors:   Research Aether ltd, De Nies Joris
Published: June 2023

Europe’s farmers are facing twin pressures that make their futures uncertain. Put simply the changing climate affects rainfall leaving vast areas in drought, or suffering from increasingly common extreme weather events, and a rising population demands more drinking water. LIFE Aclima is a project looking to alleviate the situation going forwards in the Antwerp region of Belgium. Aether talks to Joris De Nies and Robby Sallaets about their experiences and hopes for the future.
Whose Fault Is It?
Authors: Brülde Bengt , Persson U. Martin , Eriksson Lina , Hedenus Fredrik ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: June 2023

Many of the major challenges facing global society are unstructured collective harms (e.g., global warming): collective in the sense that they arise as the result of the actions of, or interactions among, multiple agents, and unstructured in the sense that there is no coordination or intention to cause harm among these agents. But how should we distribute moral responsibility for these harms? In this paper, an answer is proposed to this question. This answer builds on but develops existing proposals by drawing together literatures that speak to different aspects of the question. First, it is argued that the notion of causal contribution needs to be broadened to include the idea of causation as production. Second, it is discussed how the voluntariness and foreseeability conditions are best interpreted in this context. Third, literature on moral taint is drawn to introduce additional objective (external) criteria.
Epistemic Inequality and Educating Friendship
Authors: Cusick Carolyn ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: June 2023

This essay follows Fiala’s hopefulness and his analysis of the coordination of a trio of actors needed for tyranny to succeed with a suggestion that preventing tyranny requires also a collective understanding, and education, of the coordination of citizens needed to create and sustain a democracy. Just as no one person can succeed at becoming a tyrant on their own, no one can achieve democracy on their own. Democracy is group work, conducted through epistemic interdependence, trust, and political friendships.
Korelasi Proses Menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MI Terpadu Tahfidzul Qur’an Al-Ma’shum Surakarta
Authors: Kinesti Rakanita Dyah Ayu , Rahmawati Siti Dewi , Ahsan Wildani Nur , Ilfa Yassir
Published: June 2023

The process of memorizing the Al-Qur'an is one of the processes of remembering, which can be said where all the contents in the components of the verse (parts and details such as signs of waqaf, washal, etc.) really need to be memorized perfectly. Among the benefits of memorizing the Al-Qur'an is increasing the strengthening ability of the brain in which the person must be careful and careful when distinguishing verses in the Al-Qur'an that have similarities in editorial. This study also aims to find out how the effect of memorizing the Koran on student achievement at the Integrated MI Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Ma'shum Surakarta. The type of this research is a qualitative research. The data collection was carried out using documentation, observation sheets of memorizing the Al-Qur'an. The conclusion that can be obtained from this study is that there is a very positive and significant correlation between Al-Quran memorization and student achievement at the Integrated MI Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Ma'shum Surakarta, with this it can be shown that student learning outcomes are being in school 40% is influenced by the ability of students and 60% is influenced by environmental factors.
Peran Kepemimpinan di Era Society 5.0 dengan Konsep Multieduhealthtainment
Authors: Diana Aan , Soeratin Harry
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the role of leadership in the Society 5.0 era. with the Multieduhealthtainment concept marked by the convergence between technology, education, health, and entertainment. Leadership has a crucial role to play in addressing the complex and diverse challenges of an increasingly connected society. This study uses a qualitative approach by combining literature reviews and case studies. The results of this study reveal that effective leadership in the Society 5.0 era with the Multieduhealthtainment conception involves the ability to manage change, facilitate collaboration, inspire innovation, and build strong relationships in complex and dynamic contexts.
Kompleksitas Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Kelas Tinggi di SDN 132412 Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Rambe Riris Nurkholida , Fadilah Fadilah , Nugraha Muhammad Nuryansyah , Harahap Rizki Melinda , Silalahi Tia Anggraini , Ramadhani Tivany
Published: June 2023

The goal of language education is to optimize students' skills in communicating correctly and accurately, both orally and in writing. Thus the purpose of this study is none other than to look at the complexity of Indonesian language education for high school students at SDN 132412 Tanjungbalai City. The method used in this research is descriptive and qualitative method. The descriptive method is telling or describing the data collected. The purpose of this method is to replace or describe situations or phenomena that occur in solving real world problems. This method is usually used to study people or objects, conditions or symptoms of a particular population or region. Tanjungbalai 132412 Public Elementary School students were used as research subjects. In addition, the method of collecting evidence or information is done by interviewing the homeroom teacher and the student.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengambil Keputusan
Authors: Savitri Sindi Dwi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence school principals in making decisions. This type of research is a literature study by utilizing various sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and books. The findings of this study are that there are several factors that influence school principals in making decisions, namely organizational culture, self-concept, position/position, problems, situations, conditions, goals, internal organizational conditions, external organizational conditions, availability of necessary information, personality and decision-making skills.
Guided Surgery with Intraoperative Ultrasonography and Endoscopy in Multiple Occipital Brain Abscess
Authors:   Hospital Comander Faustino Pérez Hernández, Provincial Department of Neurosurgery, Cuba., Sierra Benitez Enrique Marcos , Rodríguez Leniel Laud , León Pérez Mairianny Quianella
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Brain abscess is a focal infection of the brain parenchyma, in which different treatment methods are used, most authors agree that conservative methods with antibiotic therapy are effective in the cerebritis phase, while in the encapsulated phases the Minimally invasive surgery is the best option. Objective: To describe the clinical, imaging and surgical characteristics in patients with multiple brain abscesses. Case Report: Male, white, 20-year-old, right-handed patient, with a history of molar infection 3 months prior, comes to the emergency department of our hospital due to intense headache and tonic-clonic seizures. widespread. Tomography and cranial resonance studies were performed, which demonstrated the presence of multiple brain abscesses that were successfully treated using an occipital approach with endoscopic support and trans-surgical ultrasonographic guidance. Discussion: In the international literature consulted, the largest number of patients with brain abscesses are treated by conservative measures, in cases in late encapsulation phases where drugs do not penetrate the capsule, surgical alternatives are the most recommended, which depend on size, location, proximity to the ventricular system and number of lesions. Conclusion: Brain abscess is a neurosurgical entity, in which surgery by minimally invasive methods associated with exact localization techniques and antibiotic therapy is the most effective treatment alternative.
An exploratory study of motivations for elective oocyte cryopreservation
Authors: Errázuriz Joaquín , Filselcker Isabel , Alwane Esteban , Silva Macarena , Diaz Reiher Elisa , Sanhueza Pablo , Gonzalez Patricio , Donoso Patricio
Published: June 2023

Introduction Oocyte vitrification is a scientific advance that has changed the reproductive perspective of human society. This procedure has been offered as an alternative to the voluntary postponement of pregnancy, giving women a new perspective on their reproductive autonomy. The number of women who consult and then choose to freeze oocytes has increased almost exponentially in Chile and throughout the world. There is little knowledge about the motivation, experience, and results of elective oocyte cryopreservation in Chile. The objective was to know the motivation, experience, and future reproductive desire of the women who underwent this technique. Methods Cross-sectional descriptive study based on a questionnaire sent by e-mail in which females who had previously undergone elective oocyte cryopreservation between January 2011 and December 2019 at Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile, participated. Results Of 342 women who had completed a cycle of elective oocyte cryopreservation, 193 agreed to participate, and of these, 98 (51%) answered the survey satisfactorily. Women who underwent this procedure for medical indication, including endometriosis, cancer, and low ovarian reserve, were excluded. The most frequent reason for the procedure was age (44%). Concerning the procedure: 94% do not regret having it done, and 74% of the women believe that they will use their oocytes at some point in their lives. Finally, from the time of oocyte cryopreservation to date, 11% of the surveyed women have used their vitrified oocytes, and 27% have become pregnant. Conclusions Women who undergo elective oocyte cryopreservation for social reasons are mainly women without a partner whose main motivation is their reproductive age. The vast majority do not regret doing so.
El sensellarisme i l’exclusió residencial. Entre el control, els serveis socials i les polítiques d’habitatge
Authors: Aguado i Cudolà Vicenç
Published: June 2023

Tradicionalment, el sensellarisme ha estat abordat des dels serveis socials bàsics, de competència municipal, mitjançant serveis residencials d’estada limitada que, en molts casos, han estat substituïts per prestacions econòmiques per finançar places en albergs o centres anàlegs. Els serveis socials han estat considerats un mecanisme de tancament de l’estat del benestar que supleix les deficiències d’altres sistemes de protecció social, com és el cas de l’habitatge. Resulta necessària, per tant, una delimitació millor de la funció dels serveis socials, que haurien de centrar-se en l’atenció i la cura a les persones, i construir, al mateix temps, polítiques d’habitatge amb la implicació de totes les administracions competents, per donar respostes de caràcter residencial al sensellarisme. Si bé les entitats locals poden tenir un paper rellevant en aquest àmbit, l’atribució de noves competències ha d’anar acompanyada d’un finançament adequat, i no s’ha de limitar a la remissió dels mecanismes generals, sinó que s’ha d’acompanyar de fons específics i preassignacions pressupostàries que garanteixin la viabilitat del sistema. Cal, a més, una visió general de les diverses situacions d’exclusió residencial per articular mesures preventives i no solament d’atenció. Finalment, es planteja que l’ús de l’espai públic per part de les persones en situació de sensellarisme es consideri des del dret a la ciutat. Històricament, el sensellarisme ha estat objecte de repressió i invisibilització, a través de mesures de control policial dirigides a apartar de l’espai públic les persones en aquesta situació. La reivindicació d’aquest espai comporta que les ordenances locals no puguin prohibir de forma generalitzada la mendicitat; alhora, el dret a la ciutat resulta incompatible amb el disseny o l’arquitectura hostil.
Medidas jurídicas para el desarrollo urbano sostenible y en favor de la economía circular
Authors: Quintiá Pastrana Andrei
Published: June 2023

En un contexto de crisis climática global, integrar los principios de la sostenibilidad en el desarrollo urbano resulta imprescindible para impulsar la transición circular. La Unión Europea ha dado pasos significativos en este sentido estableciendo como objetivo para 2050 el consumo cero de suelo y promoviendo la rehabilitación del entorno construido como una política prioritaria en conexión con la eficiencia energética. Este artículo analiza las implicaciones jurídicas de un mandato general de optimización del suelo urbano y su adecuación a nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. Se concluye que, a pesar de los recientes desarrollos en la materia, existe todavía margen en nuestro ordenamiento para la delimitación de la propiedad urbana y el impulso del reciclado del suelo mediante políticas más ambiciosas y de alcance estructural.
Aproximações e distanciamentos nas trajetórias de vida entre adolescentes em conflito com a lei e escolares
Authors: Silva Maria Angélica , Bernardo Julia , Silva Silvio , De Micheli Denise
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar, analisar e relacionar os perfis de adolescentes em conflito com a lei e escolares sobre a trajetória escolar. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com aplicação de questionário sobre a Trajetória Escolar em Centros de Atendimento Socioeducativo e Escolas Públicas Estaduais no município de São Paulo. Participaram do estudo 474 adolescentes, sendo 203 adolescentes institucionalizados na FCASA e 271 adolescentes de escolas públicas estaduais. Resultados: Os principais resultados se referem as diferenças na trajetória escolar, no tocante a defasagem escolar dos grupos da FCASA em razão de retenções e também nas diferenças de configuração familiar, sendo o grupo da FCASA prevalentemente oriundo de famílias monoparentais, nas quais a figura materna é a responsável. Conclusão: É premente pensar em políticas públicas eficazes em auxiliar essas famílias, constituindo uma rede de apoio, para que possam exercer a função parental sem deixar de prover esse núcleo familiar, e que as instituições de ensino possam compor essa rede ao oferecer acolhimento, de fato, à população vulnerável, numa relação desprovida dos estigmas, estabelecendo relação de parceria com as famílias para que esses adolescentes possam traçar outras trajetórias
رؤية طه عبد الرحمن للقراءات الحداثية للقرآن الكريم قراءة نقدية للأسس المرجعية والمنهجية
Authors: فريدي سمير
Published: June 2023

يسعى البحث إلى إعادة النظر في القراءات المعاصرة للقرآن الكريم، من خلال نقد أسسها المرجعية والمنهجية، مع تقديم الأسس النظرية والمعرفية التي ينبغي أن تنطلق منها كل قراءة معاصرة للقرآن الكريم، مع مراعاة أن تكون هذه القراءة بأعيننا ووحيينا، أي أن تكون موصولة بالفكر الإسلامي لا مفصولة عنه؛ حيث إن الحداثة الغربية قامت بتنزيل آلياتها ونتائجها على النصوص الدينية المسيحية واليهودية، مما جعل هاته الصيحات تنتقل إلى المجال التداولي الإسلامي، دون النظر إلى التباينات بين المجالين، خصوصًا فيما يتعلق بالنصوص الدينية. لذا فإن هدف البحث يتمثل الكشف عن أبعاد تطبيق الآليات الحداثية على القرآن الكريم، فضلًا عن إبراز النتائج المترتبة عن ذلك التقليد، وأخيرًا بيان اجتهاد طه عبد الرحمن في هذه المسألة، عن طريق الاعتماد على المنهج التحليلي النقدي. وقد خلص إلى نتيجة مفادها أن القراءة التي أسس لها طه تتصل بالتراث التفسيري والثقافي ومقتضيات المجال التداولي الإسلامي، بينما القراءات الحداثية المقلدة انفصلت عن هذه المقتضيات، واتجهت إلى النقل من واقع الحداثة الغربي الذي يختلف كليًا عن السياق الإسلامي.
ورشة خبراء لإعداد دليل منهجية التكامل المعرفي بتأطير الخبير الدولي الدكتور فتحي حسن ملكاوي
Authors: عكراش يوسف
Published: June 2023

يلفي الباحث في النسق العلمي المتخصص أنه يعاني من أزمة امتداد، ضيقة المسالك مغلقة الأفق؛ مما نتج عنه عودة الاهتمام بالتكامل المعرفي في المشهد العلمي الراهن وبخاصة الأكاديمي منه، وهذا التقرير يرصد مجريات ورشة خبراء لإعداد دليل منهجية التكامل المعرفي بتأطير الخبير الدولي الدكتور فتحي حسن ملكاوي، المنظمة من فريق تكوين الدكتوراه "الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر وقضايا المجتمع والبيئة في العالم المتوسطي" والماستر المتخصص "الاجتهاد في قضايا الأسرة وتحليل الخطاب" بشراكة مع المركز المغربي للدراسات والأبحاث التربوية والمعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي، حيث ضمت مجموعة من المدخلات قدمها ثلة من الأساتذة والخبراء من أهم مخرجاتها هو زرع ثقافة التكامل المعرفي في الوسط الأكاديمي وبخاصة في ذهنية الباحث ليصير مقصدا لدى الجميع، ثم التأكيد على أن التكامل المعرفي هو إطار المنهجية الإسلامية في التعامل المعارف.
"An overview of research in economic and business translation in Spain"
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Román Verónica , Herrero Leticia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Published: June 2023

This article includes an overview of the main publications within the economic translation field in Spain with the aim to see and describe how research trends have gradually become more and more specialised. Among the research activity in the field we present articles and books, as well as the doctoral theses and research projects. These works have been compiled considering the areas of study and without exhaustive spirit. Furthermore, we include some examples of national and international conferences and congresses on economic translation that demonstrate the importance attributed to this field in Spain over the last ten to fifteen years.
"Teaching Oral Expression: Challenges, Approaches and Exercises"
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timisoara, Pele Andreea
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present article is to look at the different ways and affiliated exercises of teaching oral expression to first year Translation Studies and PR students taking the practical course in view of developing the professional and transversal competencies highlighted in the course syllabus.
Isolasi Senyawa Aktif Lignan dari Beberapa Tanaman
Authors: Ayu Sekar , Aisiyah Adella , Salsabilla Diva rizqi , Nailuvar Regita
Published: June 2023

Penemuan berbagai senyawa obat baru dari bahan alam semakin memperjelas peran penting metabolit sekunder tanaman sebagai sumber bahan baku obat. Umumnya dihasilkan oleh tumbuhan tingkat tinggi, yang bukan merupakan senyawa penentu kelangsungan hidup secara langsung, tetapi lebih sebagai hasil mekanisme pertahanan diri organisme. Makanan yang mengandung senyawa lignan seperti biji rami, wijen, bunga matahari, kacang-kacangan, dan buah-buahan. Biji rami merupakan bahan makanan sumber yang mempunyai kandungan lignan paling tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi dan menentukan struktur molekul lignan yang terdapat dalam beberapa jenis tanaman atau buah-buahan seperti Biji Rami, Durian, Meniran, Tanaman Mahkota Dewa dan juga Daun Sirih. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan review terhadap artikel terkait pada jurnal internasional dan nasional. Berdasarkan studi referensi menunjukkan Biji rami, Durian, Meniran, Tanaman Mahkota Dewa dan Daun sirih sangat berpotensi dan prospektif sebagai jenis tanaman yang mengandung senyawa lignan. Tantangan yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan tanaman obat adalah kualitas yang konstan, pasokan bahan baku yang kontinyu dan khasiatnya terjamin.
Elisitasi Kebutuhan Pengguna Untuk Meningkatkan Ekspektasi Pengguna Terhadap Learning Management System
Authors: Inzaghi Hafizh Ikhsan Mochammad , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Belakangan ini, pembelajaran tatap muka digantikan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan Learning Management System. Hal ini dikarenakan pemerintah merumuskan kebijakan untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19 dengan memberlakukan pembatasan sosial. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan masalah baru bagi pengajar dan peserta didik. Beberapa masalah yang muncul adalah mahasiswa kesulitan dalam mencari tugas yang belum dikumpulkan dan terkendalanya koneksi internet. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, beberapa peneliti menggunakan usability scale untuk memperoleh data dari beberapa pengguna. Namun dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada beberapa pengguna terkait apa yang mereka butuhkan pada Learning Management System. Dari data yang didapat, peneliti beranggapan bahwa Learning Management System belum efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran jarak jauh dikarenakan masih ada beberapa fitur yang perlu ditambahkan didalamnya. Fitur yang dibutuhkan oleh beberapa pengguna salah satunya adalah fitur pemisah tugas guna mengetahui informasi perihal tugas yang sudah dikumpulkan dan yang belum dikumpulkan.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB EMBEDDEDNESS, ETHICAL CLIMATE WITH NURSES’ TURNOVER: THE MODERATING ROLE OF LOCUS OF CONTROL AND PERCEIVED EMPLOYMENT ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Saqib Yaqoob Malik  , Waheed-ur-Rehman
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of current study is to investigate the moderating effects of Locus of control and perceived employment alternatives among Job embeddedness ethical climate with turnover intention
Background: Quality care and health services are based on the diligence of health workforce. As per the report of WHO Pakistan is also one of the countries having shortage of workforce especially paramedical staff.
Material and Methods: This is a quantitative study. Survey based approach was used. Self-administered questionnaire was used. 242 completed questionnaires were received and used in the statistical analyses.
Results: Results elaborated that there is significant relationship among job embeddedness, ethical climate, and turnover intention, ethical climate, LOC. and turnover, PAEO, LOC and turnover. LOC does act as a moderator on JE, and turnover while PAEO does not act as moderator on JE and turnover, on the contrary LOC and PAEO does not moderate on JE and EC and turnover intention. The future researchers can explore the concept in depth to keep employees stick to their jobs.
Conclusion: Nurses work in a stressful environment in the healthcare organizations it is therefore essential for the healthcare organizations to retain the nurses for long time and reduce turnover intention.
Practical Implications: Ministry of Health (MoH) Pakistan and healthcare professionals, hospitals’ administration can take benefit and formulate policies to increase the job satisfaction of nurses and reduce turnover intention. Turnover incurs direct and indirect cost and healthcare organizations’ cannot afford high turnover intention of the nurses as there is already shortage of health workforce in Pakistan.
Identification based on a finite element model of an impact force occurring on a composite structure
Authors: El-Bakari Abdelali , Khamlichi Abdellatif , Hanafi Issam
Published: June 2023

Based on the inverse approach and the finite element method, the quality of a reconstructed signal is discussed in this work. The responses caused by a distributed impact on a portion of a composite structure can be recovered using dynamic analysis. The structure is thought to be complex and made up of two different-sized plates made of two different materials. The robustness of the inversion method was studied, as well as the sensitivity of the numerical method compared to modal truncation and sampling of the frequency response function (FRF). Once the FRF had been identified, regularized deconvolution as per generalized singular value decomposition was used to reconstruct the impact signal characteristics. It was revealed that only one mode is required to reconstruct the impact signal.
Technological Control Tool of Everyday life? Six Questions on the Design Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Pan Tianshou School of Architecture and Art Design, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China, Zhou Zhiyu ,   Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing, China
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to expand into different areas of social life, bringing design ethics and public rights under challenge. Instead of stopping the research application of AI, it is better to urgently study some of the practical problems that AI technology may bring about and promptly formulate corresponding laws to regulate them. This paper discusses the following issues: 1. Security and privacy of face recognition; 2. Political and economic applications of AI; 3. Emotional learning of AI; 3. Human-computer development of brain-computer interface; 5. Ethical supervision of AI; 6. Automatic design of AI etc. It analyses design ethics basic principles, such as security, privacy, fairness, trustworthiness, honesty, etc., and calls for strengthening the institutional construction of design ethics and public safety for AI technology products.
Analysis of Key Differential Metabolites in Sunflower after Downy Mildew Infection
Authors: Zhu Kongyan , Bao Haizhu , Han Shengcai , Zhao Yajie , Wang Meng , Zhao Rong , Wen Yujie , Hu Haochi , Gao Julin
Published: June 2023

The sunflower inbred line 33G was used as the experimental material, which was planted in the downy mildew disease nursery and the normal field, respectively, to examine changes in metabolites differences in metabolic pathways, and the mechanism of regulation of metabolic pathways in the process of sunflower susceptible to downy mildew. At the seedling stage, six biological replicates were collected from the leaves of diseased plants in the disease nursery and non-diseased plants in the normal field, respectively (S33G in the disease nursery and R33G in the normal field). The alterations in metabolites and metabolic pathways in susceptible and normal plants were studied by using LC/MS technology. The results demonstrate that in the S33G-R33G comparison group, 679 differentially expressed metabolites are screened, with 294 up-regulated metabolites and 385 down-regulated metabolites, and the differential metabolites are enriched to 58 metabolic pathways. Alkaloids, fatty acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and polyketones are the most up-regulated differential metabolites, while lipids and lipid molecules, organic oxygen compounds, organic acids and derivatives, and other compounds are the most down-regulated differential metabolites. By comparison, it is discovered that arachidonic acid metabolism, diterpene biosynthesis, purine metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, α-linolenic acid metabolism, citrate cycle (TCA cycle), nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolic pathways are considerably activated.
Exogenous Application of Ascorbic Acid to Induce Tolerance Against Salt Stress in Common Bean Plants
Authors: Aydogan Cigdem , Girici Zeynep , Turhan Ece
Published: June 2023

Common beans have an important place in the world due to its high nutritional values in the human diet and with the largest cropping area among the legumes. Besides, they are named as quite sensitive to salt stress. Salinity is one of the utmost abiotic stress factors limiting agricultural production, which affects plant growth and development at different levels. Lately, exogenous applications of signalling and/or protective molecules to various parts of plants are used to combat salt stress before or at the time of stress. In this context, this research was conducted to assess the influence of foliar-applied ascorbic acid (AsA) on electrolyte leakage (EL), activity of antioxidative enzymes, total protein (TSP) content and protein profiles in the two common bean genotypes (salt-sensitive “Local Genotype” and salt-tolerant “Şeker Fasulye”) at early growth stage under salinity (0, 50, 100, 150 mM NaCl). The genotypes were exposed to salt stress from fully developed true leaf at the third nodes emerged stage for two weeks, meanwhile 3 mM AsA was foliar-applied every three days. Salt stress increased EL in both genotypes and exogenous AsA application decreased EL value especially in “Local Genotype”. Foliar-applied AsA generally reduced the adverse effects of NaCl on AsA content of both genotypes. Exogenous AsA application also increased the activities of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) in the salt-stressed common bean plants and did not play a role in the TSP content. However, it has been determined that SDS-PAGE protein profiles represent adaptive mechanisms for dealing with excess salt in common bean genotypes. The results suggested that foliar-applied AsA was effective in reducing the adverse effects of salinity especially in relatively salt sensitive common bean genotype.
PEMBINAAN TARI REJANG MENDAK SIWI PADA IBU-IBU PKK, DESA PEJENG KAWAN, KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Puspawati Gusti Ayu Made , Pancawati Luh Putu , Erawati Ni Made Pira , Darmawan Komang David
Published: June 2023

The Rejang Mendak Siwi dance is a wali dance in Pejeng Kawan Village, Tampaksiring, Gianyar. This dance is danced during the piodalan ceremony which is held at Purnama Sadha. Where this dance can be danced by PKK women in Pejeng Kawan village at Agung Batan Bingin Temple. The Rejang Mendak Siwi dance created in 2020 by I Ketut Rena depicts expressions of gratitude, devotion, sincerely welcoming the arrival of the Gods by offering flower essence through symbolic, rhythmic, and beautiful movements. Rejang Mendak Siwi dance can be danced anywhere as long as it is a religious ritual. The Mendak Siwi Rejang dance training was carried out so that the women of the Pejeng Kawan village community knew the movements and patterns of the Rejang dance, especially the Mendak Siwi Rejang Dance. The purpose of coaching Mendak Siwi Rejang Dance, among others: To provide understanding and motivate women to be more active in dancing Mendak Siawi Rejang Dance. Transfer knowledge about the art of dance, especially Mendak Siwi Rejang Dance To foster creativity and confidence of PKK women in dancing Rejang Mendak Siawi. The expected outputs of this activity are: Attracting public interest, especially women from Pejeng Kawan village, to preserve the arts, especially the art of Rejang Mendak Siwi dance and ultimately love the nation's culture. Able to perform Mendak Siwi's rejang dance in accordance with the existing standards in the piodalan ceremony at Agung Batan Bingin Temple, Pejeng Kawan Village, Tampaksiring, Gianyar.
WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA MENDOYO KABUPATEN NEGARA DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAYU SEBAGAI PRODUK KERAJINAN TANGAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Yesy Anggreni  , I Putu Eka Indrawan  , Pande Komang Suparyana
Published: June 2023

Wood waste is the waste of the sawmill industry. So far, wood waste has caused a lot of problems in its handling, which has been left to rot, stacked and burned will have a negative impact on the environment, so its management needs to be considered. Judging from the potential that exists in Mendoyo village, especially in the Negara district, it is one of the largest producers of wood waste that has no use, which is simply piled up. So, we have the innovation of making a handicraft in the form of a watch made from wood waste. Which is an accessory craft that has added value and high creative value. This watch, combined with Balinese motifs or images on the watch. The benefits of this activity are, helping to reduce the amount of waste among the surrounding community, opening up new business opportunities for the community and also making the community aware of the importance of quality wood sawdust waste that has become waste that is not feasible to be used as a craft accessories with high economic value. The main targets are people of productive age, the academic community, and people who have middle and upper incomes, but it is possible that it will be wider and market to special markets and the art market because these watch products have high artistic value and creativity.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL ASSEMBLR EDU PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMK NEGERI 4 DENPASAR
Authors: Putu Rissa Putri Intari Dewi  , Ni Made Winda Wijayanti  , I Dewa Putu Juwana
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Media is one component of the learning system that cannot be ignored in its development. According to Hamalik (1989), the use of media in the classroom can increase the desire, interest, motivation, and stimulation of learning activities, as well as have a psychological impact on students. This government regulation mandates that teachers and students adapt to the WFH learning method which is familiar to most Indonesian teachers and students. This is where the weakness of this learning method is seen, one of which is the most basic aspect of learning. process, namely the ability of students to understand the content offered by teachers through online media in the WFH learning process used during this outbreak. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 4 Denpasar from January to March 2022. This research is a quantitative descriptive and developmental study that aims to the effectiveness of the application of digital assemblr edu learning media in mathematics subjects at SMK Negeri 4 Denpasar. This development model is divided into five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the research Overall, if the category of agreeing statements has reached 73.2%, it means that the overall effectiveness of implementing the application has been running properly as an application of learning media. Learning through the use of the Assemblr Edu learning media application can improve student learning outcomes. Students will be more enthusiastic about participating in this learning because they are bound by the use of technology they are already familiar with, such as Android, WhatsApp, and Facebook.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN DIGITALISASI DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Erni Suryati Pihung  , Ni Nyoman Padmawati
Published: June 2023

can be interpreted as a human-centered and technology-based learning concept. Educators have autonomy in choosing learning strategies to create active learning. The involvement of teachers and students in the learning process by exploring, discovering, discussing, critical thinking, and innovation in the use of technology. One good and effective solution is to use the whatsapp application and also eduppazle-based media. The purpose of this article is to explain the role of using the whatsapp application and also edpuzzle media in developing learning later that can be used by teachers in the learning process in the classroom so that learning is more fun. The writing of this article uses the literature study method by reviewing journals related to the whatsapp application and also the edpuzzle media. The results of this study are the use of WhatsApp applications and also edpuzzle-based media that can be applied in the world of education and can produce students who actively explore, discuss, think critically, and innovate.
Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Skor Kecanduan Gawai Anak Dan Remaja di Program Daycare
Authors: Rofiatul Islamiyah Sumaiyah , Puspitosari Aniek
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Tingkat prevalensi Problematic Internet Use (PIU) pada anak dan remaja sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kemampuan fungsional mereka seperti Activity Daily Living (ADL), ketrampilan sosial, sensomotorik dan kognitif. Kecanduan gawai dapat diatasi dengan memberikan aktivitas leisure dengan menggunakan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT),yang tahapan-tahapannya telah disusun khusus untuk menangani kasus kecanduan gawai pada anak dan remaja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CBT terhadap skor kecanduan gawai anak dan remaja berkebutuhan khusus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental one  group  pre-test  and  post-test dengan jumlah sampel 35 anak dan remaja di program Daycare Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Smartphone Addiction Scale Short-Version (SAS-SV). Tiga fase program terapi diberikan setiap sesi terapi berdasarkan manual book mengenai program terapi CBT. Metode analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dengan bantuan program statistik SPSS versi 26. Hasil: Hasil paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig<0.05. Penurunan skor kecanduan gawai terjadi setelah diberikan intervensi terapi CBT (perbedaan rata-rata 13.6). Intervensi CBT berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap skor kecanduan gawai anak dan remaja (????=0.000). Sampel penelitian didominasi jenis kelamin laki-laki (62.9%), tingkat usia remaja awal 11-14 tahun (42.9%), durasi penggunaan gawai 5-6 jam per hari (40%), konten yang diakses media social (45.7%). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan intervensi CBT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan skor kecanduan gawai pada anak dan remaja.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orangtua tentang Rapid Naming dan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas Dua pada SDN Bulukantil di Surakarta
Authors: Putri Salsyabilla Alenta , - Anisyah Dewi Syah Fitri
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penunjang agar tercapainya kemampuan membaca adalah kemampuan Rapid Naming, yang awalnya harus diketahui oleh orangtua anak ketika anak tidak dapat menamai suatu set stimulus deretan huruf dan angka yang sudah dikenali secara cepat, maka menunjukkan adanya permasalahan dalam membaca.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orangtua tentang Rapid Naming dengan kemampuan membaca anak sekolah dasar kelas dua. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling dengan sampel 30 responden anak kelas dua dan 30 responden orangtua wali murid. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan Kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan orangtua tentang Rapid Naming dan Tes Reading Comprehension mengukur kemampuan membaca anak. Dianalisis

secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank.

Hasil Skripi: Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan p = 0.0008 (Ha diterima) dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0.476 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel termasuk kategori sedang kearah korelasi positif.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan orangtua tentang Rapid Naming dengan kemampuan membaca. Korelasi positif ke arah sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan jika pengetahuan tentang Rapid Naming orang tua baik maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan membaca pada anak.

 

Kata kunci: Rapid Naming, Kemampuan Membaca, Anak Sekolah Dasar