bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ASAM AMINO NON ESENSIAL PADA KERANG BULU (Anadara antiquata) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TIMUR SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Aprillia Putri Ayu , Sudibyo Mufti
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan asam amino non esensial pada kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) pada umur dan lokasi yang berbeda, kondisi subtrat dan faktor fisika kimia perairan di pantai Timur Sumatera Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode survey eksploratif.. Penentuan tempat pengambilan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan fisika-kimia perairan di kedua lokasi, di Sialang Buah suhu 32,40C, salinitas 24,3‰, pH 8, kecerahan 20,9 cm, kedalaman 122,6 cm dan sedangkan di Tanjung Balai suhu 29,60C, salinitas 25,4 2‰, pH 7,4, kecerahan 33,9 cm, kedalaman 208,4 cm. Terdapat perbedaan subtrat di kedua lokasi, subtrat Sialang Buah liat berpasir dan subtract Tanjung Balai liat. Hasil nilai asam amino non esensial pada kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) nilai yang paling tinggi terdapat pada asam glutamat pada lokasi Tanjung Balai, pada garis pertumbuhan nilai pada kelas 30-33 pada kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) 72056.42%, pada garis pertumbuhan 34-36 pada kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) 63538.76%, dan kelas 37-39 pada kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) 68605.10%. Dan nilai yang terendah terdapat pada Histidin pada lokasi Tanjung Balai.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Aspergillus niger dan Candida albicans
Authors: Halawa Christine Wira Dika , Mendrofa Ester , Lubis Yuliani
Published: March 2019

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is an herbal plant and is quite well known by Indonesian people who have various benefits. Kaffir lime is commonly used as a flavoring food while the skin is usually discarded by the community. It turns out that kaffir lime skin has medicinal properties and can cure diseases, there are various kinds of addictive substances or chemical compounds that have the effectiveness as an antifungal.This study aims to determine the inhibition of kaffir lime peel extract on the growth of Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. This type of research is an experimental laboratory with disc diffusion method.The results showed that kaffir lime extract (Citrus Hystrix) had a very strong effectiveness of antifungal Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans, which at a concentration of 100% reached 22.20 mm in Candida albicans and 26.36 mm in Aspergillus niger.In this study showed that kaffir lime extract (Citrus hystrix) has antifungal effectiveness. Because it reaches the ideal diameter inhibition zone according to the classification of response to inhibition of fungal growth. The higher the concentration of extract given, the greater the antifungal inhibitory power.
The evolution of comics as a form of Korean popular culture
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Kurepina Elena Olegovna
Published: March 2019

The paper focuses on Korean comics (manhwa) as a form of modern pop culture, an element of the Korean Wave (Hallyu) phenomenon. It considers the mechanisms of their development and widespread availability. The evolution of comics on a worldwide basis is presented; their features in the Internet space (webtoon genre) are identified. The term ‘Hallyu’ is used to describe the growing popularization of South Korean mass and entertainment culture. The author demonstrates the main stages of manhwa development against the background of the early 20th-century events in the Korean Peninsula. The research analyzes the distinctive features of manhwa and highlights its new webtoon genre, which has changed the usual comic format thanks to the intensive use of digital technology. The research summarizes the government support measures of the comic industry and their relevance in the Republic of Korea. Besides, it describes both local and international theme-based exhibitions and festivals. The author proves the popularity of manhwa being a part of social interactions and a significant form of obscure popular culture of South Korea as well as its propagation within the Korean Wave.
Myth as a form of reproduction and reflection of political being
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Volchkova Olga Olegovna
Published: March 2019

The study discusses the phenomenon of political myth in terms of political being. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to consider the contemporary forms of political reality and the high epistemological potential of the concept of political myth. The analysis of theoretical approaches and interpretations of such social phenomenon as myth reveals the possibility of reviewing the political myth as a special metaphysical system with a number of specific characteristics and the aim of both reproducing and reflecting the political being. The dualistic nature of political myth suggests that it may have an impact on the transformation of political being. The historical backgrounds to political myth, its archaic, regulatory theological and political party forms allow us to affirm that these forms encourage the development of political identity and the establishment of political concepts and categories. Modern forms of political myth differ significantly from previous ones and focus largely on the de-ideologization of mass political consciousness resulting in the widespread use of political absenteeism in society.
Leadership Values and Values Based Leadership: What is the Main Focus?
Authors: Žydžiūnaitė Vilma
Published: March 2019

The article is based on descriptive theoretical research and focused on two notions such as ‘leadership values’ and ‘values based leadership’. These two concepts are not compared, but every of them is described separately by highlighting general characteristics and showing their broad complexity. Both notions are not related to ethics and / or morality, as the aim the literature review was to provide insights on leadership values and values based leadership. The research question was the following: What aspects include two concepts such as ‘leadership values’ and ‘values based leadership’? Fourteen leadership values are provided and in the summary the three unifying aspects are presented and discussed – personality, interaction(s) and relationship(s), and action(s) / work. The common and flexible leadership values are presented. Values based leadership is discussed generally and four principles of this leadership are distinguished – self-reflection, balance, true self-confidence, and genuine humility. Also positive and limiting values based leadership shortly is discussed. The conclusion is focused on the idea that the leader needs to regain and maintain trust. Positive values based leadership goes beyond leveraging strengths and making meaning. Values based leaders who engage their employees and help them flourish in life. And for their organisations they boost productivity, creativity and financial returns. Leading and evaluating success based on values is the best way to build a high-performance culture in organisation.
Bodily Violence and Resistance in Wojtek Smarzowski’s Rose (Róża, 2011)
Authors: Ostrowska Elżbieta
Published: March 2019

The article argues that Wojtek Smarzowski’s film Rose (Róża, Poland, 2011) undermines the dominant bigendered logic of screen death and suffering in the Polish films depicting the experience of World War II. In these films, there is a significant absence of images of female suffering and death, which is striking when compared to the abundant images of wounded and dying male bodies, usually represented as a lavish visual spectacle. This unrepresented female death serves as a ‘structuring absence’ that governs the systematic signifying practices of Polish cinema. Most importantly, it expels the female experience of World War II from the realm of history to the realm of the mythical. This representational regime has been established in the Polish national cinema during the 1950s, especially in Andrzej Wajda’s films, and is still proving its longevity. As the author argues, Smarzowski’s Rose is perhaps the most significant attempt to undermine this gendered cinematic discourse.

Specifically, the essay explores the ways in which Smarzowski’s Rose departs from previous dominant modes of representation of the World War II experience in Polish cinema, especially its gendered aspect.1 Firstly, it examines how Rose abandons the generic conventions of both war film and historical drama and instead, utilises selected conventions of melodrama to open up the textual space in which to represent the female experience of historical events. Then the author looks more closely at this experience and discusses the film’s representation of the suffering female body to argue that it subverts the national narrative of the war experience that privileges male suffering. A close analysis of the relationship between sound and image in the scenes of bodily violence reveals how the film reclaims the female body from the abstract domain of national allegory and returns it to the realm of individual embodied experience. The article concludes that Rose presents the female body as resisting the singular ideological inscription, and instead, portrays it as simultaneously submitting to and resisting the gendered violence of war.
War and Women in Jānis Streičs’ Films
Authors: Pērkone Inga
Published: March 2019

This article is devoted to the theme of women and war in the films of Jānis Streičs, possibly the most influential Latvian film director. In the course of his career, which spanned nearly 50 years, Streičs made films that were popular in Latvia, as well as throughout the Soviet Union. He is one of the few Latvian film directors who managed to continue a comparatively stable career in the newly reindependent Republic of Latvia. Streičs skilfully used the canonised means of expression of classical cinema and superficially fulfilled the demands of socialist realism to provide appealing and life-asserting narratives for the audiences. Being a full-time film director at Riga Film Studio, and gradually becoming a master of the studio system, Jānis Streičs managed to subordinate the system to his own needs, outgrowing it and becoming an auteur with an idiosyncratic style and consistently developed topics.1 The most expressive elements of his visual style can be found in his war films, which are presented as women’s reflections on war.

In this article, Streičs’ oeuvre in its entirety provides the background for an analysis of two of his innovative war films. Meetings on the Milky Way (Tikšanās uz Piena ceļa, Latvia, 1985) rejects the classical narrative structure, instead offering fragmentary war episodes that were united by two elements – the road and women. In Carmen Horrendum (Latvia, 1989) Streičs uses an even more complicated structure that combines reality, visions and dreams. After watching this film, the only conclusion we can come to with certainty is that war does not have a woman’s face and, in general, war has no traces of humanity.

The aim of this article is to demonstrate how World War II, a theme stringently controlled by Soviet ideology, provided the impetus for a search for an innovative film language.
Low-density genotype panel for both parentage verification and discovery in a multi-breed sheep population
Authors: Berry D.P. , McHugh N. , Wall E. , McDermott K. , O’Brien A.C.
Published: March 2019

The generally low usage of artificial insemination and single-sire mating in sheep, compounded by mob lambing (and lambing outdoors), implies that parentage assignment in sheep is challenging. The objective here was to develop a low-density panel of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for accurate parentage verification and discovery in sheep. Of particular interest was where SNP selection was limited to only a subset of chromosomes, thereby eliminating the ability to accurately impute genome-wide denser marker panels. Data used consisted of 10,933 candidate SNPs on 9,390 purebred sheep. These data consisted of 1,876 validated genotyped sire–offspring pairs and 2,784 validated genotyped dam–offspring pairs. The SNP panels developed consisted of 87 SNPs to 500 SNPs. Parentage verification and discovery were undertaken using 1) exclusion, based on the sharing of at least one allele between candidate parent–offspring pairs, and 2) a likelihood-based approach. Based on exclusion, allowing for one discordant offspring–parent genotype, a minimum of 350 SNPs was required when the goal was to unambiguously identify the true sire or dam from all possible candidates. Results suggest that, if selecting SNPs across the entire genome, a minimum of 250 carefully selected SNPs are required to ensure that the most likely selected parent (based on the likelihood approach) was, in fact, the true parent. If restricting the SNPs to just a subset of chromosomes, the recommendation is to use at least a 300-SNP panel from at least six chromosomes, with approximately an equal number of SNPs per chromosome.
Choosing the right kindergarten: Parents’ reasoning about their ECEC choices in the context of the diversification of ECEC programs
Authors: Kampichler Martina , Dvořáčková Jana , Jarkovská Lucie
Published: March 2019

The sphere of early childhood education care (ECEC) in the Czech Republic has diversified enormously in the last decade. The article describes this diversification process and, drawing on focus group data, analyses parents’ choices within this diversified realm. Based on the parents’ selection criteria (significantly influenced by constraints and opportunities relating to social background or family status), it identifies four parental groups: pedagogical approach-centered, child-centered, facility-centered and (constrained) non-selective. The issues of ECEC diversification and parental choice are then discussed in light of Annette Lareau’s classed cultural logics of child rearing and the potential implications for the reproduction and reinforcement of social inequalities.
Freedom and obedience in western education
Authors: Martin-Sanchez Miguel , Flores-Rodriguez Cruz
Published: March 2019

Education has to emphasize the characteristics which define Western democratic societies. In addition, it has to ensure the active and participative inclusion of each person in social life, where respect for human rights prevails over the person’s preferred ideology. Promoting these values in citizens not only guarantees the stability of the state, but also its constant progression and improvement. Beginning at the elementary level, the promotion of students’ critical spirit is recognized as a fundamental objectives. However, the structures which shape Western education in the 21st century do not allow for the development of completely autonomous thinking and critical thinking in students. In this article, we analyze the processes which comprise an education for obedience. Although obedience does not respond to conscious cognitive processes, it is present in the structural rigidity of education through the organization of the classroom. Our explanation is based on the Theory of Social Conformity, which will be presented as the antithesis of a person’s individual freedom. Moreover, we will see how contaminated cognitive vicarious elements are promoted. Although they are endemic to people, they do not allow students to develop a critical spirit or to be educated for freedom.
A Cartographic Analysis of the Syntactic Structure of Mandarin Ba
Authors: Sun Yangyu
Published: March 2019

This paper analyzes the syntactic properties of the “ba-construction” or “disposal form” in Mandarin Chinese under new theoretical frameworks. By introducing the event-decomposition method proposed by Ramchand (2008), it argues that the ba-construction conveys the causativity and the resultativity of the event at the same time, which can be shown from the syntactic representation. Then, this paper tests the position of ba, assuming that it is a functional head, and the result of the test indicates that ba is a voice head in the hierarchy of functional projections proposed by Cinque (1999, 2006). The final word order of a ba-construction can be derived by the argument movement of the direct object and by a head movement of ba or by the merge of ba at the head position of the higher functional head of a split VoiceP.
FILM “TROPY BUFFALO” SEBAGAI SEBUAH PARODI KEBUDAYAAN MINANGKABAU DALAM ESTETIKA POSMODERN
Authors: Maijar Andri
Published: March 2019

Film menjadi sebuah karya estetika sekaligus sebagai alat informasi yang bisa menjadi alat penghibur, alat propaganda, juga alat politik. Ia juga dapat menjadi sarana rekreasi dan edukasi, di sisi lain dapat pula berperan sebagai penyebarluasan nilai-nilai budaya baru. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mencoba menganalisi sebuah salah satu film yang mengangkat lokalitas budaya masyarakat Minangkabau yaitu Film Thropy Buffalosutradarai Vanni Jamin. Analisis film ini melakukan pendekatan terhadap Parodi, yang merupakan bagian dari Estetika Posmodern.  Praktek budaya posmodernisme ditandai dengan suatu pergeseranyaitu dari estetika produksi ke estetika konsumsi di mana nilai-nilaipermainan dalam estetika menunjukkan kenaikan yang penuh daya.  Parodi adalah satu bentuk dialog sebagaimana konsep dialog yang bertujuan mengekspresikan perasaan tidak puas, tidak senang, tidak nyaman berkenaan dengan intensitas gaya atau karya masa lalu yang dirujuk, dan menjadi semacam bentuk oposisi atau kontras di antara berbagai teks, karya atau gaya lainnya dengan maksud menyindir, mengecam, mengkritik, atau membuat lelucon darinya. Dalam film Film Tropy Buffalo, penulis  melihat bahwa film tersebut merupakan representasi dari kebudayaan minangkabau yang kemudian di parodikan sebagai bentuk perlawanan oleh pengkarya dalam melihat kehidupan masyarakt Minangkabau.
Ekspresi Dominasi Melalui Karya Rupa dengan Material Sampah Plastik (Refleksi terhadap Permasalahan Lingkungan di Kawasan Ciroyom Kota Bandung)
Authors: Hidayatullah Taufan -
Published: March 2019

Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan di kawasan pemukiman Ciroyom Kota Bandung ditemukan permasalahan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah plastik.Permasalahan ini muncul karena perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung masih membuang sampah plastik tanpa ada upaya-upaya untuk mengolah terlebih dahulu.Dampak negatif yang muncul adalah semakin bertambahnya volume sampah plastik yang kemudian menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan yang lebih luas lagi.Permasalahan ini menginspirasi penciptaan karya rupa dengan menggunakan material sampah plastik.Penggunaan sampah plastik sebagai material karya seni rupa bertujuan untuk menghasilkan citra visual yang dapat menyampaikan pesan mengenai permasalahan lingkungan. Proses penciptaan dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap informasi, elaborasi, sintesis, relisasi konsep dan penciptaan karya.  Hasil karya berupa lukisan dengan teknik kolase yang  menggunakan sampah plastik sebagai material utama. Kata kunci: ekspresi, karya rupa, sampah plastik  There are environmental problems that are caused by plastic waste from the research that has been carried out in Ciroyom residential area of Bandung City. These problems arise because of the behavior of the people who tend to still throw plastic waste without any efforts to process it in advance. The negative impact that arises is the increasing volume of plastic waste which then causes wider environmental problems. This problem inspires the creation of visual art by using waste which then causes wider environmental problems. This problem inspires the creation of visual art by using plastic waste material. The use of plastic waste as a material of visual art aims to produce visual images that can convey messages about environmental problems. The creation process is carried out through the stages of information, elaboration, synthesis, conceptualization and creation of works. The art work is in the form of paintings with collage techniques that uses plastic waste as the main material.  Keywords: expression, visual art, plastic waste
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE FROM AN IDENTITY CONSTRUCTIONIST PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Hoa Nguyen
Published: March 2019

This paper is aimed at reexamining intercultural communication from an identity social constructionist perspective and offering a linguistically-based research framework. The social constructionist approach holds that knowledge and reality are constructed through discourse, interactions and/or social interchange. This study maintains that language in action as communication in general serves dual purposes. It does not only build the social world, but also constructs identity - a critical issue in our global community recognized by many scholars (as most recently as Jandt, 2016; Fukuyama, 2018). Identity, though, is not just a social construct, but can operate as part of the purpose of communication as well. Recognizing that it is difficult to find clearly-defined methodologies in interdisciplinary areas such as intercultural communication (IC), this study proposes a research framework, grounded in pragmatic theory, and taking speech acts as the basic unit of analysis. The paper also offers  implications for foreign language education (FLE) as the nature of FLE is the development of intercultural communication competence (ICC).
“IF MY MOTHER WERE STILL ALIVE, I AND YOU WOULD DEFINITELY GET DIVORCED”: A CASE STUDY OF A VIETNAMESE WOMAN’S REFUSING IN INTERACTION
Authors: Du Nguyen Trong
Published: March 2019

This paper presents the major findings from a recent study conducted to explore how a Vietnamese woman refuses a high-stakes advice or request in everyday conversations. Data used in this study are conversations excerpted from a TV series entitled Những công dân tập thể (lit. the citizens living in the same apartment building). The analytical tool is a combination of Conversation Analysis (Hutchby & Wooffitt, 1998, 2008; Sacks, 1992a, 1992b) and Multimodal Interactional Analysis (Norris, 2004, 2009). The results show that (1) Vietnamese refusing is often performed concurrently by different modes of communication and language is only one of them; (2) refusing a high-stakes advice or request often takes a long time to negotiate in a conversation and through a series of conversations; and (3) Vietnamese women’s responsibility to obey their parents, a Confucian teaching, still has its role in contemporary Vietnamese society.
ELEVENTH GRADERS’ ACTUAL USE OF ENGLISH LISTENING LEARNING STRATEGIES AT DUONG VAN DUONG HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Tham Duong My , Trang Tran Thi Hoang , Thao Tran Quoc
Published: March 2019

It is undeniable that listening comprehension is a fundamental skill in the process of acquiring a language and plays a crucial part in communication although it is not an easy task which requires both background knowledge and linguistic understanding. Therefore, language learners are supposed to employ listening learning strategies to facilitate the process of decoding oral input. This study aimed at examining if the eleventh graders at Duong Van Duong high school used English listening learning strategies and then exploring the frequency of the students’ using these strategies. The present study is a mixed-methods research project in which both qualitative and quantitative data were collected through closed-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview with the participation of 425 respondents and 20 interviewees. The results of the study indicated that a vast number of the participants employed listening learning strategies at different levels of frequency which were classified into three main groups, namely high use (e.g. cognitive and affective strategies), moderate use (e.g. metacognitive and social strategies) and low use (e.g. compensation and memory strategies).
Evaluation and detection of Brassicaceae leafy whey phytohormones efficacy for exploiting as a medium obtaining optimistic culture of fungi in vitro
Authors: Jadhav Rajesh  Khanduji
Published: March 2019

The  DPJ  (Deproteinised  Juice)  or  whey  constituents    were  responsible  for  the  induction  of  growth  optimization  of  plants,  various  fungi  including  yeast,  Rhizobium  reported  by  earlier  workers. In  previous  experiments,  DPJ  maximised  the  growth  of  plants  and  seed  germination. During  present  investigation  the  carbohydrates,  amino  acids  and  protein   tests  were  taken  into  the  consideration. All the tests found positive.  Despite,  the  extract is  deproteinised,  still  there  was  persistence  of  few  proteins  and  amino  acids. The  collection  of  mycelia  grown  on  DPJ  was  filtered  and    the  culture  filtrates    recommended  to   use  in vitro  for  the  industrial  purpose  for   biomass  and  secondary  metabolites.   Experimental  DPJ  is  compared  with  the  glucose  nitrate  medium  as  control.  These  positive  tests  revealed  the suitability  of  DPJ  to  be  used  as  the  medium  for  the  growth  of  fungi.  Positive  amino  acid  tests  conspicuously  revealed  presence  of  phytohormones  in  members  of   Brassicaceae  DPJ  and  hence  advisable  to  be  utilised  for  the   plant  growth  in  vivo,  plant  callus  growth   and  cell  proliferation  of  mycelia  in  vitro.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ СТАНДАРТИ З РИЗИК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Herasymenko Olena
Published: March 2019

У статті розглянуто найпопулярніші та найуживаніші національні стандарти з ризик-менеджменту. Досліджено особливості кожного стандарту. Так, британський стандарт не передбачає етапу ідентифікації і є майже незастосовним для українських компаній. За результатами дослідження австралійський стандарт AS/NZS 4360:2004 є найбільш популярним у всьому світі, а тому процес управління ризиком подано графічно. Враховуючи аналітичну роботу, у статті лаконічно розглянуто основні ідеї серії австрійських стандартів, канадського та японського стандартів. Розглянуто також російський стандарт, що є професійним документом, орієнтованим на ризик-менеджерів, також досліджено стандарти, що безпосередньо стосуються управління ризиками в компаніях реального сектору економіки. Загалом виділено ключові моменти національних стандартів ризик-менеджменту, що
можуть бути застосовними у вітчизняній практиці управління ризиками.
And They Call Themselves Feminists: A Poetry Collection, by Naomi Nkealah
Authors: Kader Bibi Faatima
Published: March 2019

Book Review
Violence Begets Violence: Anticolonial Mobilisation of Ressentiment in 19th Century Borneo
Authors: Boehmer Karl E
Published: March 2019

The sudden and violent uprising marking the start of the â€œBanjarmasin Warâ€ in south-central Borneo in 1859 caught the German Rhenish Mission Society (RMS) by surprise. A well-coordinated attack by indigenous Dayaks and prominent Muslim figures led to the brutal massacre of nine people associated with the RMS. In a matter of days, the mission work of 23 years was destroyed. In all, violence was directed at Dutch colonial forces, German missionaries, and Christian Dayaks alike. The coastal city of Banjarmasin, seat of Dutch imperialism, became the last refuge for survivors. Some blamed the RMS for the uprising, arguing that the conversion zeal of the missionaries had provoked an anti-Christian jihad. The RMS retorted that Muslims, conspiring to overthrow the Dutch, had incited indigenous Dayaks to what amounted to an anti-imperialist uprising. Recently, scholars have argued that the interference of Dutch imperialism in local politics was to blame for the uprising, and that the Dayaks were unable to distinguish between Dutch and German foreigners. This paper examines the contribution of Dutch colonial policy to the uprising, particularly its restriction of Islamic religious practices, as well as forms of cooperation between the Dutch and the RMS. Primary sources provide evidence of prolonged and severe RMS brutality against Dayaks in the decade before the war. This leads to the conclusion that the initial violence of the Banjarmasin War directed at RMS persons was no coincidence. Sufficient warrant exists to argue that this was not a matter of mistaken identity, but of reasoned calculation.
Perfil de puérperas e de seus neonatos em maternidades públicas
Authors: Wielganczuk Renata Portero , Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca , Zani Adriana Valongo , Bernardy Cátia Campaner Ferrari , Parada Cristina Maria Garcia de Lima , Lopes Daniela Biguetti Martins , Sodré Thelma Malagutti
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico das puérperas e verificar os dados neonatais e dos partos normais realizados entre janeiro a junho de 2017 em duas maternidades públicas de um município da região Sul do Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de natureza quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre janeiro e junho de 2017, por meio da análise dos prontuários, com 344 puérperas e seus respectivos recém-nascidos, que tiveram os partos em duas maternidades públicas no município de Londrina, no norte do Paraná. A análise descritiva foi realizada com frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: Evidenciou que a maior parte das puérperas apresentou idade entre 20-34 anos, com 8 anos ou mais de estudo (82,2%), com companheiro (90,7%), sem atividade remunerada (63,1%), primíparas (38,4%), com realização de 6 ou mais consultas de pré-natal (82,2%) e idade superior a 37 semanas de gestação (96,1%). Com relação ao parto, a grande parte não foi submetida à episiotomia (92,1%), o períneo manteve-se íntegro (50,8%), o parto foi no quarto (40,1%), sendo a posição litotômica (77,6%) predominante. O perfil dos recém-nascidos foi de boa vitalidade ao nascimento, pois 93% não apresentou mecônio intraparto, a maioria com Apgar superior a 8 no primeiro e quinto minutos de vida e 93% com peso entre 2500-3999g. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou conhecer o perfil desta população, sendo evidenciado que algumas práticas obstétricas recomendadas pelo Ministério da Saúde estão sendo realizadas, garantindo o acesso à assistência ao parto de qualidade nas maternidades públicas do município.
Agravos e assistência à saúde em um sistema prisional
Authors: Mesquita Deisiane da Silva , Ribeiro Lilian Fontoura Coelho , Silva Isaelle Sabrina Teixeira , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de , Araújo Maria Rute de Souza
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Identificar os principais problemas de saúde enfrentados pelos detentos de um Sistema prisional. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizado na unidade prisional do município de Santa Izabel, situado à região Metropolitana do Estado do Pará, localizado a 38 km da capital Belém e teve como participantes seis enfermeiros. A coleta de dados foi orientada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada em duas linhas: identificação do perfil dos entrevistados e perguenta sobre os agravos e assistência prisional, e para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a análise do conteúdo. Resultados: Foram identificados agravos diversos com pertinência a Tuberculose. A assistência de enfermagem tem enfrentado desafios quanto a segurança das ações em função das características do serviço, no entanto, estes profissionais têm buscado se capacitar frente a condição especial do trabalho. Conclusão: Os agravos no sistema penal em estudo se alinham com a realidade de outros cenários na mesma condição. A assistência de enfermagem sensível a realidade e necessidades destes locais também pode contribuir para o controle das diversas enfermidades citadas.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Plaque Psoriasis Initiating Secukinumab in Clinical Practice: Data From US Dermatology Electronic Medical Records
Authors: Yamauchi Paul , Chen Chi-Chang , Ding Yao , Al. Et
Published: March 2019

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by Novartis.
Access to Injectable Biologic Medications by Medicare Beneficiaries: Geographic Distribution of U.S. Dermatologist Prescribers
Authors: Cohen Jeffrey
Published: March 2019

Not available.
De novo versus nevus-associated melanomas: differences in associations with prognostic indicators and survival
Authors: Cymerman Rachel
Published: March 2019

Not available.
Survey of Sun Protection Policies in Juvenile Detention Centers in Pennsylvania: Are we also Protecting Vulnerable Communities?
Authors: Samaan Christen Botros
Published: March 2019

The incidence rate of skin cancer is increasing in the United States and blistering sunburns during childhood or adolescence is a major risk factor. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed a set of guidelines to provide schools with a comprehensive approach to preventing skin cancer among adolescents and young people. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of sun protection policies, environmental features, and attitudes in institutions responsible for school-aged populations, such as children in juvenile detention centers. Surveys were sent to all (n = 19) public juvenile detention centers in Pennsylvania .Overall, 63.2% (n=12) of the juvenile detention centers in Pennsylvania responded to the survey. Of the 12 centers, 50% (n=6) allow residents to wear hats, 25% (n=3) allow residents to wear sunglasses, 66.7% (n=8) allow residents to wear sunscreen without a provider’s note, and 25% (n=3) provide sun protection education. All the facilities (100%) reported shade-producing structures, but 83.3% (n=10) cover less than 25% of the outdoor activity areas. The CDC’s guidelines include recommendations for schools to encourage skin cancer prevention on school property and elsewhere. Among public juvenile detention centers in PA, we found an absence of policies to reduce sun exposure and a lack of knowledge about the CDC guidelines to prevent skin cancer. Despite these results, administrators are largely in favor of stronger policies and believe sun exposure is an important health issue.
Lues maligna in an immunocompetent male
Authors: Dunn Carly , Applebaum Danielle S.
Published: March 2019

Lues maligna (malignant syphilis) is an aggressive, rapidly developing, rare variant of secondary syphilis and is characterized by flu-like prodromal symptoms followed by an eruption of irregularly scattered erythematous papules and pustules that quickly progress into well-defined necrotic ulcers. Atypical presentations of syphilis, such as lues maligna, occur more commonly in HIV-positive and immunocompromised individuals. We present a rarer case of an immunocompetent patient with lues maligna. As syphilis is a great mimicker and is easily treatable, dermatologists should consider this diagnosis in a patient presenting with lesions consistent with pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta, drug eruption, disseminated herpes or zoster infection, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and ulcerating vasculitis.
Adrenal Insufficiency and its Presidential Touch
Authors: Dallo Christopher , Falck Benjamin
Published: March 2019

Not available.
Safety of Hydrogen Peroxide Topical Solution, 40% (w/w) in Patients With Skin of Color and Seborrheic Keratoses: Pooled Analysis of Two Phase 3, Randomized, Double- Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Studies
Authors: Hren Catherine , Tschen Eduardo , Jones Terry , Al. Et
Published: March 2019

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by Aclaris.
Hybrid Charge-Transfer Semiconductors: (C7H7)SbI4, (C7H7)BiI4, and Their Halide Congeners
Authors: Oswald Iain , Mozur Eve M. , Moseley Ian P. , Ahn Hyochul , Neilson James R.
Published: March 2019

The family of hybrid metal-halide semiconductors (C7H7)MX4 (M = Bi3+, Sb3+; X = Cl–, Br–, I–) was synthesized. The optical and electronic properties of the new compounds were elucidated, revealing electronic band gaps that span the visible region. The tropylium cations stack into columns separated by chains of edge-sharing M-X octahedra to yield a low dimensional crystal structure with electron and hole charge carriers confined to the organic and inorganic components, respectively.
“Picture Brides” and Japanese Women’s American Dream: An Ethical Study on The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsuka
Authors: Nguyen Dan Anh
Published: March 2019

The Buddha in the Attic is not a religious novel as its name might show, inversely, the author, Julie Otsuka, presentsreaders a vivid picture of the Japanese women who came to America in the early 20th century andwished to change their life via marriages. Through a common perspective of “We”, the novelist truthfully describes the tragedy not only of women but also ofJapanese communities in WWII inside the USA as well as a dark part of American history, the matter of race and cultural harmony... This research applied theories of ethical identity and ethical dilemma of ethical literary criticism to study on the identity tragedy within The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsuka.

Keywords: American Dream, picture brides, Japan, culture, ethical literary criticism
Practice and Reflection on the Apprentice Training Talents "Dual Systems Four Stages of Work Integrated Learning" Education Approach
Authors: Tian Shuai
Published: March 2019

ã€Abstractã€‘In view of the current demand for skilled talents required by the Chinese construction industry, this paper takes the Jiuzhou Polytechnic of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province as an example, and puts forward the apprenticeship trainingÂ model ofÂ â€œdual system, four stages of work integrated learningâ€ ,Â with the characteristics of vocational education fromÂ China Jiuzhou Polytechnic along with its paid-study courses.
Динамика языка XX века в лингвистических концепциях K. Фосслера, Э. Косериу и P. А. Будагова
Authors: Приорова Ирина
Published: March 2019

В статье сопоставляются взгляды известных лингвистов ХХ века, которые отличаются оригинальностью суждений по вопросам системы и нормы языка. Эстетическая функция языка всегда привлекала внимание лингвистов разных эпох, а непрерывность языкового развития рассматривается в русле новых гуманитарных направлений каждым учёным по-своему. В данной статье взгляды трех выдающихся филологов, К. Фосслера, Э. Косериу и Р. А. Будагова, отражают многомерное видение языка в постоянно меняющихся парадигмах и в динамике языковых преобразований. Однако их различные убеждения только укрепляют статус языковой нормы, которая отражает особенности языка определенной эпохи. Несмотря на принципиально разные подходы в осмыслении сути языка и роли нормы в языковом развитии, наибольший интерес представляют точки пересечения во взглядах этих выдающихся исследователей.
Tomando posse da história: o legado de resistência da cacique Kawany Lourdes Tupinambá
Authors: Tupinambá Cacique Kawany Lourdes , Alves Daniella Santos , Junqueira Gabriela Gonçalves
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo é resultado de uma experiência etnográfica e reflexões a partir das discussões pós-coloniais e decoloniais. Tendo como base esse diálogo, construímos tal produção textual em conjunto com cacique Kawany Lourdes Tupinamba, liderança do movimento dos indígenas não aldeados do triângulo mineiro e Alto Paranaíba - Mina, situado na cidade de Uberlândia – MG. A partir dessa parceria foi pensada a estrutura do artigo. Optamos por revisitar a história do contato, o processo de marginalização e emudecimento do protagonismo indígena, a partir da história de vida, memória e o legado de resistência da cacique tupinambá. Nosso objetivo foi, portanto, o de criar espaços institucionais para que as vozes subalternas sejam ouvidas de forma efetiva. Além disso, o intuito de registrar outras vozes, divulgar outras histórias, publicizar os anseios e desejos dos indígenas integrantes do movimento por intermédio da biografia da cacique Kawany Lourdes Tupinambá caminha em direção das recentes discussões de uma antropologia por demanda.
BAROQUE EPOCH - ARTWORK DIRECTIONS
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2019

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье и Возрождение.
ONTOLOGICAL AND GNOSEOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF C. SCHMITT’S CONCEPTION OF THE POLITICAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN GLOBALISM
Authors: Volchkova Ol’ga Olegovna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the ontological and gnoseological aspects of the concept “political”, which received the greatest development in the political philosopher C. Schmitt’s works. Considering, first of all, the normative-institutional aspect of the conception under study, the author attempts to analyse modern multipolar political reality from the perspective of the explanatory model of the political by C. Schmitt. In addition to a high gnoseological potential, the topicality of turning to C. Schmitt’s works is also caused by the tendency to return to the institutional constructs of the classical period at the moment of disappointment over post-structuralist discourse that is not capable of creating effective theoretical models.
GENERATIVE SOURCES OF COGNITION
Authors: Kushnarenko Sergei Petrovich
Published: March 2019

The article shows that the generative series of symbols serve as cognition sources. Theory is not only a product of cognition as a transformed form, but also a symbol of a cognizing person’s spiritual state as a condition of new acts of cognition. Instead of ideas history, one should speak of a sequence of works-symbols as real “bodies of understanding”. A work is a holistic formation, which includes not only material-object and idea aspects, but also an interpreting personality’s spiritual state. The interpretation of a work is not only the reproduction of the meaning of an idea expressed in it, but also a productive construction that transforms the object-symbolic structure of the work itself.
DETERMINISM IN ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE: CONDITION FOR ESTABLISHING RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Men'shikova Anna Andreevna
Published: March 2019

The article aims to analyse determinism and systemic relations in epistemology of analytical philosophy of language, to clarify determinism features. Epistemology of analytical philosophy of language is a promising research area, and determinism conception is a relevant object of scientific research. The author proposes a methodology to differentiate deterministic relations, identifies the levels of an epistemological system and parameters of influence, which are formed according to the determinism principle. The paper focuses on developing epistemology of theories as a separate discipline.
SUBJECTS’ DESPOT OR GUARDIAN: CLASS POLICY OF PAUL I IN THE RUSSIAN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Abramova Irina L’vovna , Bersneva Irina Valer’evna
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the features of the development of the pre-revolutionary historiography of the reign of Paul I in order to determine the degree of study of the autocracy’s class policy at the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries. The paper shows the close connection of the studied problems and assessments of the reign of Paul I with the specific historical situation in the country. The complex characteristics of the works on the epoch of Paul I allows revealing the specificity of different stages of historiography, determining the achievements of predecessors and outlining the prospects of the analysis of such key issues as the relationship of the state and classes, power and society.
INCANTATIONS: MUSICAL APPROACH TO NON-MUSICAL GENRES ANALYSIS
Authors: Kharlov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: March 2019

The article attempts to analyse incantations (non-musical genres of traditional culture) with the use of modern studio hardware and software systems of audio editing, which allow considering the verbal segment as a sound multi-faceted information system. The technique of the comparison of the frequency characteristics of incantations melodic contour is stated. The author describes the principle of the occurrence of resonances by combining the timbre harmonics of human voice and acoustic environment. The principle of the detection of resonant frequencies and their influence on the object of the incantation are shown. The paper considers the interaction of the mid-frequency range of sound waves of acoustic environment and similar harmonics of the verbal part of the incantation.
LIBRARIES OF THE URAL CLOSED NUCLEAR ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL FORMATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE 1990S
Authors: Konstantinova Al'fiya Gumarovna
Published: March 2019

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the changes, which affected the activity of the libraries of the Ural closed administrative-territorial formations in the 1990s. Relying on published sources and archival data the author examines the most significant changes in library services that influenced the everyday life of such closed administrative-territorial formations as Lesnoi, Novouralsk, Ozersk, Snezhinsk and Trekhgornyi. The chosen approach has allowed the author to show that for the libraries of the Ural closed cities the 1990s became a period of essential organizational and technological changes (transfer to municipal property, structural changes, informatization, and integration into the Russian cultural space).
AKIBAT HUKUM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DENGAN PEMBEBANAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN
Authors: Setyorini Arista , Muwarto Agus
Published: March 2019

Dalam penulisan berjudul “Akibat hukum perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen dengan pembebanan jaminan fidusia yang tidak didaftarkan” metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu berdasarkan asas-asas hukum, kaidah-kaidah hukum, dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan hukum perdata. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana akibat hukum jika jaminan fidusia belum didaftarkan kemudian dijadikan pengikat sebagai penjaminan atas pembiayaan konsumen antara konsumen sebagai debitur dan perusahaan pembiayaan sebagai kreditur. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Jaminan Fidusia, pembebanan benda dengan akta jaminan fidusia harus dibuat demngan akta otentik dan dicatatkan dalam Buku Daftar Fidusia sehingga terbit Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia yang berirah-irah “DEMI KEADILAN BERDASARKAN KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA” sehingga mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial seperti putusan pengadilan yang sudah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Jika ketentuan tersebut tidak dipenuhi, hak-hak kreditur tidak mendapat perlindungan hukum sebagaimana disebutkan dalam undang-undang. Sedangkan jaminan fidusia yang belum didaftarkan, pada dasarnya, terhadap perjanjian yang memberikan penjaminan tidak dapat dilakukan eksekusi langsung.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TRADING IN INFLUENCE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Saputra Alvin , Mahyani Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Kasus perdagangan pengaruh di Indonesia sesungguhnya telah terjadi berkali-kali dan sejak lama dengan modus yang berbeda-beda. Namun pengaturan delik perdagangan pengaruh secara eksplisit hingga saat ini belum ada. Kekosongan hukum ini membuat para penegak hukum ragu akan  pasal mana yang harus didakwakan. Berdasar kasus-kasus yang telah terjadi, penegak hukum kerap mengenakan pasal suap untuk perkara perdagangan pengaruh. Padahal antara suap dan perdagangan pengaruh adalah sesuatu yang berbeda. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus. Dibahas konsekuensi peratifikasian konvensi internasional, perdagangan pengaruh  di negara lain, bentuk dan pola perdagangan pengaruh dan kasus perdagangan pengaruh. Perdagangan pengaruh tidak diatur dalam rumusan delik Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Namun jika mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003 pada Bab III, sebenarnya Indonesia memiliki dasar hukum untuk menjerat tindak pidana perdagangan pengaruh.