bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación de las tasas de vacunación en la dispersión de las variantes de SARS-CoV-2 en el Perú durante el periodo enero-julio 2022
Authors:   , Pinto Oblitas Joseph Arturo
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La pandemia del COVID-19 colapsó la salud pública a nivel mundial. Gracias a los avances científicos y tecnológicos disponemos de vacunas contra el virus del SARS-CoV-2, sin embargo, este virus sigue evolucionando y se necesita más investigación que nos ayuden a comprender los factores que están relacionados a su dispersión en la población. Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si las tasas de vacunación influyen en la dispersión de las variantes de SARS-CoV-2 en el Perú durante el periodo enero-Julio 2022 Metodología: Se realizó un estudio ecológico donde cada provincia fue la unidad muestral. Se realizaron correlaciones entre la dispersión del SARS-CoV-2 en las provincias con sus características sociodemográficas. Los datos secundarios de linajes de SARS-CoV-2 fueron obtenidos de la plataforma datosabiertos.org, en tanto que los datos de vacunación fueron obtenidos del Registro Único Nacional de Información en Salud. La Información sociodemográfica fue provista por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. La correlación entre las variables sociodemográficas y la dispersión del SARS-CoV-2 fue realizada mediante una regresión lineal múltiple. Las pruebas de hipótesis consideraron un nivel de confianza del 95%. Resultados: La variante Ómicron fue la más frecuente y la única evaluable en el estudio. En el análisis multivariado se observó que no existió correlación entre la cobertura de vacunación y la dispersión de la variante Ómicron. El tamaño de la población estuvo inversamente correlacionado a la dispersión del SARS-CoV 2 (P=0.0471). Conclusiones: La cobertura de vacunación no estuvo asociada a la dispersión de la variante Ómicron. Los distritos de menor población fueron aquellos que presentaron una mayor dispersión del virus. La vigilancia epidemiológica de los linajes de SARS-CoV-2 debe mejorarse.
Relación de los estilos de vida y estado nutricional de los usuarios internos en tiempos de pandemia Covid - 19 del Centro de Salud Santa Clara, Ate – 2022
Authors:   , Diestra Moran Gerardo , Sánchez Goin Yajaira Pamela
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la relación de los estilos de vida con el estado nutricional de los usuarios internos en tiempos de pandemia Covid - 19 del Centro de Salud Santa Clara, Ate – 2022. Hipótesis: Los estilos de vida se relaciona de una manera significativa con el estado nutricional de los usuarios internos en tiempos de pandemia Covid - 19 del Centro de Salud Santa Clara, Ate – 2022. Materiales y métodos: Investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, diseño observacional, prospectivo, transversal y analítico. El nivel fue relacional. La población estuvo compuesta por 45 usuarios internos y para la muestra se utilizó el total de la población aplicando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: Al evaluar la relación del Índice de Masa Corporal con los estilos de vida de los usuarios internos que laboran en el Centro de salud Santa Clara - Ate, 2022. Se observó que el 53.3% presenta estado nutricional Sobrepeso y estilo de vida Poco saludable, el 28.9% presenta estado nutricional Normal y estilo de vida Muy saludable, 11.1% % presenta estado nutricional Normal y estilo de vida Saludable; 6.7% presenta estado nutricional Obesidad y estilo de vida Poco saludable; En relación entre estado nutricional y estilo de vida estilos de vida No saludable no encontramos casos. Lo que significaría que entre mejores estilos de vida mejora el estado nutricional. Conclusión: Los estilos de vida se relacionan de una manera estadísticamente significativa con el estado nutricional de los usuarios internos; Los indicadores de estilos de vida se relaciona de una manera significativa con el estado nutricional; los valores del Índice de masa corporal se relacionan de una manera significativa con los estilos de vida; y los valores de perímetro abdominal se relacionan de una manera significativa con los estilos de vida.
Sistema de transferencia de propiedad inmueble y el tercero de buena fe en los registros públicos-Lima-2022
Authors:   , Gómez Cubillas Esther Dionila
Published: December 2023

La investigación titulada “ Sistema de Transferencia de Propiedad Inmueble y el Tercero de Buena Fe en los Registros Publicos-Lima-2022 “ tiene como objetivo determinar de qué manera el Sistema de Transferencia de Propiedad Inmueble se relaciona con el Tercero de Buena Fe en los Registros Públicos de Lima - 2022 , donde el problema de investigación está referida al sistema de transferencia de propiedad inmueble y como es el efecto en el tercero de buena fe en los registros públicos. En el marco metodológico, se empleó procedimientos propios de las investigaciones con enfoque cuantitativa , de nivel descriptiva correlacional, el diseño de estudio fue no experimental, cuya muestra representativa de la población estuvo conformada por 29 funcionarios con conocimiento y experiencia en la función registral , de los registros públicos de lima a quienes se aplicó la técnica de encuesta con su respectivo instrumento el cuestionario previamente validado, y en el análisis de los datos se empleó el método inductivo. De los resultados obtenidos se concluye que en el sistema trasmisión consensual , la transferencia se efectúa con el solo consenso entre las partes por lo que no garantiza una eficiente seguridad jurídica, mientras que en el sistema de trasmisión constitutiva todas las transferencias de propiedad tienen que ser inscritas en los registros públicos para que recién el comprador sea propietario del bien inmueble, garantizando mediante la publicidad registral la seguridad jurídica al tercero de buena fe en los registros públicos de lima 2022.
Desobediencia a la autoridad y el incumplimiento de las medidas de protección por violencia contra la mujer, Cañete 2020 – 2022
Authors:   , Chamorro Gómez Fiorella Marikel
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo, se ha realizado una importante investigación de uno de los problemas que acarrea en la actualidad, en nuestro país hoy, esto es cada vez más preocupante. La investigación titulada: Desobediencia a la Autoridad y el incumplimiento de las Medidas de Protección por Violencia contra la Mujer, cañete 2020 – 2022, partiendo del contexto de nuestra realidad se observó a través de este estudio que las medidas de protección no han logrado cumplir con su objetivo, debido a que los casos de violencia han ido en aumento y esto ha generado otros delitos. Asimismo, la investigación es tipo aplicada, tiene un diseño no experimental – longitudinal. El cuestionario se aplicó de manera anónima a 30 personas, se aplicaron preguntas de escala de Likert, se obtuvieron las conclusiones después de aplicar los instrumentos para el procedimiento de los datos obtenidos.
La oralidad en el proceso civil y los principios procesales de inmediación, concentración, economía y celeridad en el segundo juzgado especializado en lo civil de Ica, año 2021
Authors:   , Antaya Hernandez Romina Isabel , Galindo Reyes Yuber Fernando
Published: December 2023

Perseguir el cumplimiento de principios procesales tan importantes como la inmediación, concentración, economía o celeridad a través de la oralidad, trae consigo consecuencias directas en la forma clásica de entender el proceso, así como el actuar de las partes que lo integran, quienes deben tener el suficiente conocimiento del modelo. Entonces la oralidad conlleva la necesidad de contar con un proceso no solo desprovisto, en lo posible, de la escritura, sino que además debe darle mayor énfasis, a los principios procesales que rigen el proceso civil, ello trae consigo una doble connotación, pues por un lado nos da la idea de reducción de actos procesales, con lo que el proceso tiene una menor duración, así como conlleva al ahorro de dinero, costos del proceso, es por ello que debemos entenderlo como la agilización del proceso, es decir, hacerlo mucho más acotado; y como no podía ser de otra manera procurar que cualquiera de las partes intervinientes en el proceso no haga un uso abusivo de medios procesales que conlleven una dilación innecesaria evitando la decisión final sobre el conflicto de intereses. Es así que, en vista de que no se cuenta con un ordenamiento jurídico explícito respecto a la oralidad, el Poder Judicial, en 2018, a través de su Consejo Ejecutivo, por Resolución Administrativa N° 124-2018-CE-PJ, aprobó el proyecto piloto para la “modernización del despacho judicial en los juzgados civiles”, por lo que consideramos importante analizar los avances del mismo dentro del segundo juzgado civil de Ica.
Violencia contra integrantes del grupo familiar y nivel de cumplimiento de las medidas de protección dictadas por la autoridad judicial en el juzgado de familia del módulo básico de justicia de Parcona, Ica, año 2021
Authors:   , Changkee Zambrano Jose Luis , Mora Velasquez Cesar Rene
Published: December 2023

Desde el año 2015, nuestro país cuenta con una nueva ley para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres y los integrantes del grupo familiar (Ley N° 30364), así como su Reglamento, aprobado por DS N° 009-2016-MIMP. Esta norma, que reemplaza a la ley de protección frente a la violencia familia N° 26260, como se puede notar, incide en la mujer como principal víctima de la violencia al interior del seno familiar, ello por una concepción social que se vincula a la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los que hablamos inicialmente y además por que se considera el mayor grado de vulnerabilidad por parte del género femenino. La forma como el Estado garantiza el cumplimiento de las medidas de protección y con ello protege a la mujer o demás integrantes del grupo familiar, constituye un problema social que en cifras nos revela un aumento considerable, no solo de las solicitudes para contar con tales medidas, sino también la proclividad a normalizar la violencia dentro de la familia, lo cual no sintoniza con la intención de la normativa emitida al respecto, que por el contrario, busca erradicar todo tipo de violencia. En ese contexto, es intención de los investigadores abordar la problemática de la violencia contra integrantes del grupo familiar, así como la efectividad de las medidas de protección dictadas por la autoridad judicial para prevenirla o cesarla, para ello nuestro estudio tomará como referencia al juzgado de familia del módulo básico de justicia de Parcona, en el departamento de Ica.
Problems of Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Romlah Romlah , Rosfiani Okta , Rahayu Ade Ratna Putri , Syahro Alfiansyah , Alfian Nabil
Published: December 2023

In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, learning in schools is carried out online to prevent the spread of COVID-19 Schools, teachers, parents, and other parties face many challenges in achieving learning objectives The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method Primary data sources are teachers, deputy heads of infrastructure, parents, and students, and secondary data sources are school principals Participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model at the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing The researcher's investigation revealed several problems: 1) students looking for answers on the Internet, unstable network, decreased motivation to learn. 2) Teachers, namely students rarely submit assignments, off-camera while studying, teachers explain too much theory without explanation, teachers are more interested in teaching online than offline. 3) Deputy Director for Social Infrastructure that there are still students who do not have cell phones or other communication tools to support online learning. There are two students in each class who do not have cell phones. The school provides appropriate equipment, such as Wi-Fi, classrooms, and computers, to enable students who encounter barriers to continue participating in online learning. 4) Parents have limited time to support their children's learning, spend a lot of money on quota and textbooks, and are able to utilize mobile phones as communication tools in online learning.
Tổng quan bệnh thận mạn trên trẻ sinh non và chậm tăng trưởng trong tử cung
Authors: Hoàng Thị Diễm Thúy , Trương Thị Phương Uyên , Phạm Hoàng Thiên Thanh
Published: December 2023

Trẻ sinh non và trẻ nhẹ cân liên quan chậm tăng trưởng trong tử cung đều có gia tăng nguy cơ rối loạn chức năng thận ở tuổi trưởng thành. Việc hiểu rõ ảnh hưởng của những yếu tố lập trình thai và các tác động của môi trường bên ngoài tử cung lên khối lượng nephron ở trẻ sơ sinh non tháng là rất quan trọng. Từ đó giúp chúng ta nâng cao nhận thức về nhóm trẻ sơ sinh có nguy cơ để phát hiện sớm rối loạn chức năng thận và can thiệp thích hợp.

Abstract

Children born premature and low birth weight related to intrauterine growth retardation show increased risk of kidney dysfunction during adulthood. A clear understanding of the effects of fetal programming and the extrauterine environment on nephron mass in premature infants is essential. Hence, we can improve our awareness of at-risk infants in order to detect earlier their kidney dysfunction, allowing appropriate interventions.
Kiệt sức công việc trên điều dưỡng Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Thủ Đức, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Đinh Đức Minh , Bùi Đặng Minh Trí , Nguyễn Văn Được , Trần Đức Sĩ
Published: December 2023

- Kiệt sức công việc (KSCV) đối với nhân viên y tế, đặc biệt là các điều dưỡng đang ngày càng được quan tâm. Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Thủ Đức là bệnh viện hạng 2 với lưu lượng khám bệnh chữa bệnh cao. Do đó chúng tôi đã tiến hành nghiên cứu với mục tiêu đánh giá KSCV trên điều dưỡng của bệnh viện.
- Chúng tôi đã thực hiện nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên toàn thể điều dưỡng có thâm niên ít nhất 1 năm tại bệnh viện. Bảng câu hỏi tự điền sử dụng thang điểm MBI-HSS là công cụ được công nhận phù hợp nhất để đánh giá KSCV ở điều dưỡng.
- Kết quả có 350/352 điều dưỡng tham gia nghiên cứu. Tỉ lệ KSCV chiếm 76,3%. Khía cạnh thành tích cá nhân có điểm số cao nhất (36,8 ± 9,6). Tuy nhiên phân tích cho thấy có mối liên quan giữa kiệt sức tinh thần với các khía cạnh khác của KSCV (R = 0,823 và p < 0,001 vs. thái độ tiêu cực; R = 0.106 và p = 0,048 vs. thành tích cá nhân). Do đó cần can thiệp ở khía cạnh này, đặc biệt là giải quyết áp lực làm việc quá tải trong một thời gian dài.

Abstract

- Work - burnout for health workers, especially nurses, is concerning more and more. Thu Duc General Hospital is a 2nd class hospital, with a large number of in and out patients. The examination overload and the shortage of human resources may cause the exhaustion for staff and particularly for nurses. That’s why this issue needs to be investigated.
- We performed a cross - sectional study on all nurses with at least 1 year of seniority at the hospital. The self - completed questionnaire composes the MBI-HSS scale, the most widely recognized tool for assessing work-burnout in nurses.
- As a result, 350 nurses participated in the study. The rate of work-burnout accounted for 76.3%. The Depersonalization aspect had the highest score (36.8 ± 9.6). However, the analysis showed an association between Emotional Exhaustion and other aspects of work - burnout (R = 0.823 and p < 0.001 vs. Depersonalization; R = 0.106 and p = 0.048 vs. Personal Accomplishment). Therefore, it is necessary to intervene in this aspect, especially to reduce the pressure of working overload for a long duration. The intervention process should be conducted in a scientific approach as a next research step.
Actividad Parlamentaria de enero a junio de 2023 (XII Legislatura)
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Santiago , Durán Ramos José María
Published: December 2023

El seguimiento de la actividad parlamentaria realizada en la Asamblea de Madrid, objeto de la presente crónica parlamentaria, tiene como finalidad ofrecer la información relativa al cuarto período de sesiones la XII Legislatura, que comprende del 1 de enero al 12 de junio de 2023.
Las prerrogativas de los miembros del Parlamento Europeo a la luz de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia
Authors: Capodiferro Cubero Daniel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer el régimen jurídico de la inviolabilidad y la inmunidad parlamentaria de los miembros del Parlamento Europeo, con algunas menciones a las otras prerrogativas que integran su estatus jurídico, prestando especial atención a las aportaciones realizadas por el Tribunal de Justicia al respecto. Especialmente en los últimos tiempos, cuando ha resuelto controversias relativas a su alcance o aplicación. Tras una aproximación histórica a la cuestión, abordando la regulación inicial de estas prerrogativas y las diversas propuestas que a lo largo del tiempo se han planteado infructuosamente para definir un estatuto autónomo para los diputados, se exponen los problemas del marco jurídico vigente, compuesto por diversas normas comunitarias arcaicas y múltiples disposiciones estatales de aplicación particularmente compleja. A continuación, se analiza el régimen jurídico de la inviolabilidad por las expresiones manifestadas y los votos emitidos en ejercicio del mandato y de la inmunidad frente al procesamiento. Esta última reviste particular interés por los recientes pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales sobre su aplicación temporal y la delimitación de la competencia de la Cámara respecto de la apreciación de posibles motivos políticos en las acusaciones a diputados. La principal conclusión a la que se llega es que el marco jurídico actual en esta materia, tal y como resulta configurado por las normas y la jurisprudencia, no está adaptado a las necesidades de un parlamento con auténticos poderes decisorios y autónomo de los Legislativos estatales, ya que genera una situación de asimetría entre los miembros del Parlamento Europeo.
Aprendizaje con juegos y mundos virtuales. Una experiencia de colaboración y reflexión internacional
Authors: Laaser Wolfram , Gonzalo Brito Julio
Published: December 2023

Las posibilidades educativas que generan las TIC actualmente, crecen vertiginosa y exponencialmente día a día, ofreciendo múltiples alternativas de mediación para los procesos de enseñanza, aprendizaje y comunicación. Así, la irrupción manifiesta de los videojuegos y mundos virtuales en el contexto educativo, supone un salto cualitativo que aduce potenciar significativamente los modos de comunicación y representación del conocimiento de los escenarios involucrados.Atentos a esta realidad manifiesta, en el marco de la Maestría en Procesos Educativos mediados por Tecnologías, se organizó un seminario virtual ofrecido a sus alumnos a fin de abordar la temática sobre la base del discurso de reconocidos expertos a nivel mundial; entendiendo que esta decisión materializa el tratamiento de la temática no sólo desde el contenido provisto para debatir colaborativamente sino también desde la propia experiencia de los desarrolladores. De esta forma, la presente publicación, relata los aspectos centrales recogidos en la edición de dicho seminario.
Eventos y Novedades
Authors: VEsC Revista
Published: December 2023

1. II Jornadas sobre Experiencias e Investigación  en Educación a Distancia y Tecnología  Educativa en la UNC 2. Congreso Internacional  “Educación para toda la vida” 3. Second International Workshop Human-Computer Interaction, Tourism and Cultural Heritage (HCITOCH 2011): Strategies for a Creative Future with Computer Science, Quality Design and Communicability4. Congreso Internacional EDUTEC 2011 “Formación Docente en Entornos Virtuales, para la transformación del aprendizaje” 5. 17° Congreso Internacional de Educação a Distância “A Grande Conversação: Diferentes Formas de Aprender, Conteúdos Variados e Tecnologias Diferenciadas - Interação com Diversidade”6. Apertura 5ª Cohorte Maestría en Procesos Educativos Mediados por Tecnología, Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
La educación superior y los entornos virtuales
Authors: Valeiras Nora
Published: December 2023

El mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación superior es una preocupación actual y la introducción de los entornos virtuales ofrece una buena oportunidad para lograr los objetivos de excelencia institucionales propuestos. En este nivel educativo todavía son escasas las experiencias usando estos entornos, lo que por otra parte, su uso y desarrollo genera permanentes debates. Las discusiones giran entorno a las posibilidades que brindan estas estrategias para la renovación de la enseñanza, los diferentes roles que demanda tanto en estudiantes como en docentes y los procesos y el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias que aseguren una calidad comparable o que supere la educación tradicional. Un punto central son las diferentes relaciones que se establecen entre docentes y alumnos, recreadas a través de nuevos vínculos diferentes a los acostumbrados. Esto trae un conflicto, no solo en los docentes, sino también en los estudiantes, porque demanda de ellos mayor participación y compromiso con su proceso de aprendizaje. Inherente a esta situación el docente debe cambiar sus estrategias de enseñanza lo que genera nuevos desafíos más complejos y por ende más interesantes y ricos.
Cómo se enseña Derecho Internacional Público a distancia en la carrera de Abogacía
Authors: Salas Graciela
Published: December 2023

A los efectos de orientar tanto el trabajo como los resultados a alcanzar, establecimos tres ejes fundamentales: 1. Enseñanza del Derecho Internacional en la Carrera de Abogacía 2. Modelo educativo 3. Educación a distancia Para ello, desde el comienzo del proyecto de investigación se planteó una pregunta central: ¿Cómo se enseña Derecho Internacional Público a distancia en la carrera de Abogacía? En relación a ella necesariamente se debe responder a otra: ¿Qué se enseña? Y en el camino aparece una tercera: ¿Cuál es la preparación de los docentes que la imparten?
O desempenho dos graduados do ensino superior no desenvolvimento das comunidades locais na província de Niassa, Moçambique
Authors: Teimoso Agostinho Rosário , Ánica José Marcelo , André Mateus Lourenço , Nhachungue Francisco Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

O ensino superior é um dos subsistemas do Sistema Nacional de Educação de Moçambique, cujas valências influenciam no desenvolvimento das comunidades locais no país. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos graduados do ensino superior no desenvolvimento das comunidades locais. Deste modo, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa. Para a recolha de dados, recorreu-se às técnicas de observação direta e entrevista a três graduados do ensino superior, sendo dois do curso de Agropecuária e um do curso de Extensão Rural das Universidades Rovuma e Lúrio, respectivamente. O tratamento de dados foi feito com base na triangulação de dados, mesclando a análise de conteúdos e discurso. Os graduados do ensino superior prestam um contributo significativo no desenvolvimento das comunidades locais, demonstrando que os conhecimentos obtidos nas IES estão ao alcance das necessidades da comunidade, apesar das adversidades associadas à falta de incentivos e programas promocionais provenientes das Instituições de Ensino Superior e dos outros atores, como o Estado, ONGs e parceiros.
Evaluasi Intensitas Kebisingan Sebagai Bentuk Penerapan K3 Lingkungan Kerja Pada PT X
Authors: Wardaniyagung Mahadewi Natalia
Published: December 2023

Salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas produksi pada sebuah industri adalah kebisingan. Hal ini disebabkan karena hampir semua proses produksi akan menimbulkan kebisingan akibat dari adanya alat-alat produksi yang beroperasi. Kebisingan dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan pekerja dan dapat menyebabkan beban tambahan bagi tenaga kerja. Oleh karena itu, ditetapkan suatu standar pedoman paparan kebisingan agar tenaga kerja masih dapat menghadapinya tanpa mengakibatkan gangguan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi K3 Lingkungan Kerja faktor fisik berupa intensitas kebisingan di PT X sebagai salah satu bentuk pemenuhan terhadap peraturan perundangan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan evaluative untuk menggambarkan dan mengevaluasi intensitas kebisingan di PT X. Data intensitas kebisingan yang digunakan adalah data sekunder hasil pengukuran kebisingan yang dilakukan oleh pihak ke 3. Hasil menunjukkan, dari 19 titik pengukuran kebisingan di PT X, 18 titik pengukuran masih berada di bawah Nilai Ambang Batas yang diperkenankan. Namun 1 titik pengukuran, yaitu titik 16, berada di atas Nilai Ambang Batas yang dipersyaratkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan No. 5 Tahun 2018. Kesimpulannya, PT X telah melakukan pemantauan dan pengukuran bahaya faktor fisik berupa intensitas kebisingan secara rutin dengan sebagian besar area telah memenuhi NAB. Diperlukan upaya pengendalian lebih lanjut untuk menurunkan intensitas kebisingan di area yang melebihi standar.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pemadam Kebakaran terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan terkait Pemadaman Kebakaran pada Mahasiswa Peminatan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Authors: Sifai Izzatul Alifah , Songraya Lena Aurumia , Permatasari Indah , Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo
Published: December 2023

Firefighter training aims to increase knowledge and skills regarding fire early warning systems so that participants who take part in the training are expected to have the right knowledge and attitude in rescue efforts in the event of a fire. Occupational safety and health students are able to identify and deal with fires. The training is carried out under the guidance of a firefighting instructor. This study aims to examine the effect of fire fighting training on the knowledge of students specializing in Occupational Safety and Health. This research is quantitative in nature and uses a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sample in this study were 74 respondents who were selected based on total sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed results (p = 0.000). These results show a difference after receiving firefighting training. The conclusion in this study is that firefighting training has an impact on knowledge related to firefighting among occupational safety and health students.
Fabrication of PS-TiO2 hybrid via mini-emulsion polymerization: Study the effect of crosslink on the photocatalytic properties of the hybrid
Authors: Phetsombun Thanapong , Metanawin Tanapak , Metanawin Siripan
Published: December 2023

In this study, a polystyrene (PS)/nano-TiO2 hybrid was prepared by a mini-emulsion polymerization process to improve the photocatalytic properties when the crosslinking agent was added. N, N'-methylenebis (acrylamide) (MbA) was used as a crosslinking agent. The effect of a crosslinking agent on the photocatalytic properties was studied. The diameter, morphology, and photocatalytic properties of the samples were characterized and discussed. The methylene blue discoloration was monitored at 660 nm by a spectrophotometer. The result showed that the L* value from the Hunter color scale for 7 wt% TiO2-PS/0.25 wt% MbA was highest at 73.73. It was noticed that the 7 wt% TiO2 - PS/0.25 wt% MbA hybrid gave the highest photocatalytic properties. The FE-SEM confirmed the well-defined structure with a spherical shape and network formation to improve the photocatalytic properties. The diameter and morphology of the PS/TiO2 hybrid were in the range of 76 nm to 95 nm by using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The particle size of the 1 wt% TiO2 - PS/0.25 wt% MbA was 76 nm, which was smaller than that of the pristine PS of 88 nm. The particle size of the 7 wt% TiO2 – PS/0.25 wt% MbA hybrid was increased by 25%. The HR-TEM image of the PS/TiO2 hybrid was studied to confirm the encapsulation of TiO2 particles in the hybrid. The FFT image of PS/MbA/TiO2 7 wt% demonstrated the crystalline structure of TiO2 (dot) and the amorphous structure of PS (ring). FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of the Ti-O functional group in the PS hybrid spectra. It was noticed that the TiO2 particles were successfully encapsulated in the PS/TiO2 hybrid.
Prevención de náuseas y vómitos en mujeres gestantes con administración de rodajas de limón
Authors: Palenzuela Díaz Jésica , Mudarra García Natalia , Peinado Montellano Paula , Martín González José , Villalba Cano Margarita
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La diabetes gestacional se diagnostica mediante pruebas de cribado. Una de las pruebas realizadas es sobrecarga oral de glucosa, la cual provoca efectos secundarios como náuseas y vómitos.
Objetivo. Los objetivos principales de este estudio fueron analizar la frecuencia de náuseas y vómitos en mujeres embarazadas que chupan limón tras la toma de 100 gramos de glucosa en comparación con aquellas que no lo toman.
Metodología. Este estudio evalúa mediante un ensayo clínicos aleatorizado no cegado, a 80 pacientes, comparando las pacientes que han chupado limón tras la ingesta de 100 gramos de glucosa frente a las que no lo han recibido.
Resultados. Se encontraron resultados estadísticamente significativos, entre ha tenido vómitos durante la prueba de sobrecarga oral de glucosa (0,006) y entre ha tenido nauseas durante la prueba de sobrecarga oral de glucosa (0,001).
Conclusiones. Las pacientes que chupan rodajas de limón tras la toma de 100 gramos de glucosa, no refieren nauseas ni vómitos en comparación con las que no chupan limón.
Resultados obstétricos en gestantes que acuden a educación maternal en medio acuático respecto a la práctica habitual
Authors: González Hernández Cristina
Published: December 2023

Durante el embarazo, el cuerpo sufre muchos cambios, que afectan principalmente al sistema locomotor, y las rutinas de ejercicio deben modificarse. El trabajo de todas estas estructuras supondría un gran esfuerzo, así como riesgo de lesión durante el embarazo si lo realizamos en tierra firme; por ello, el medio ideal para realizarlos sería el acuático.

Se ha diseñado una intervención, complementaria a la tradicional educación maternal, consistente en una serie de ejercicios llevados a cabo en medio acuático. Se ha diseñado un estudio cuasiexperimental, con 145 sujetos en el grupo intervención y 145 en el grupo control.

A través del programa estadístico SPSS, se han analizado tres variables independientes: tipo de parto, uso de analgesia epidural y traumatismo perineal. Además, se han tenido en cuenta, como variables dependientes, la edad, la paridad y el tipo de gestación (única o múltiple). Cabe destacar una tasa de partos eutócicos del 76,55% en el grupo intervención frente a 61,38% en el grupo control; así como una tasa de cesáreas del 13,79% en el grupo intervención frente a 28,28% en el grupo control.

Con la implementación del programa, se ha conseguido disminuir la tasa de cesáreas consiguiendo cumplir los estándares de la OMS.
Lean Construction – 2000 to 2006
Authors: Alves Thais , Tsao Cynthia
Published: December 2023

Construction management research in the early 1990s called for Architecture-EngineeringConstruction (AEC) researchers and practitioners to investigate how the theory, principles, and techniques associated with the Toyota Production System (TPS) can be abstracted and applied to the planning and management of AEC projects. Since then, the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC) has become a focal point for showcasing research efforts in this regard. Contributors to IGLC proceedings include academics, practitioners, and consultants covering a range of project types, project phases, and countries. By analyzing the keywords listed by IGLC papers from 2000 to 2006, we hope to identify major research areas to provide a perspective as to what Lean Construction means in 2006. We will also make recommendations for future research and identify strategies for streamlining the IGLC community’s efforts in categorizing papers for fellow researchers.
Digitalised Interactive Educational Experiences with EdSense's Digital Smart Pages
Authors: Vlase Mihai , Cristea Dragoș Sebastian , Ivanov Marius Petruț
Published: December 2023

Recently, there has been a significant evolution in digital educational content that involves transitioning from the simple presentation of information in written form to the inclusion of innovative technology. This alteration is intended to facilitate the ease of integrating educational content. This article describes the concept of Digital Smart Pages (DSP) within the EdSense educational platform context and proposes a design for this educational component. By observing user actions within the DSP and utilizing various components to process these actions, users can have a customized experience within the platform, experience that will lead to a more accessible and enjoyable assimilation of educational content.
The interaction of the President of Ukraine with the Parliament and bodies of the executive power: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Deshko L. M. , Hospodarets D. M.
Published: December 2023

The article explores the issues of interaction between the President of Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the executive authorities in Ukraine. The research has shown that the constitutional ambiguity and differences in the legal norms defining the powers of the president and the parliament cause problems of interaction between them. It was also revealed that problems may arise in the process of forming a majority in the parliament, which may lead to political instability and complicate the interaction between the president and the parliament. This article also substantiates that the existing constitutional and legal norms regarding the veto power of the President of Ukraine regarding laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada and the performance of the duties of the President of Ukraine by the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada in cases where his powers were prematurely terminated require additional improvements. It was established that the problems of interaction between the President of Ukraine and the executive authorities are related to the existing procedure for appointing the heads of local state administrations, the lack of an effective control system over the executive authorities, insufficient coordination of the actions of the President of Ukraine and the executive authorities, and the problem of the constitutionality of the President’s powers in relation to some executive authorities authorities The mentioned problems can lead to abuse of power, corruption and inefficient activity of state bodies, therefore this article offers options for solving the mentioned problems. The work highlights important aspects of the interaction of key state institutions and can be useful for students and researchers in the legal field. This study contains interesting conclusions and recommendations regarding the further improvement of interaction between the President and the authorities in Ukraine.
Law-making activity in modern conditions: essential dimensions and functional orientation
Authors: Parkhomenko Nataliia , Tarakhonych Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article emphasizes that the effectiveness of state-making processes in any democratic state is determined by a number of factors, among which law-making occupies an important place as one of the main directions of state activity. Law-making is the result of the objective development of social relations, directly aimed at their regulation. The purpose, content and results of law-making activities are determined by various factors. Among them, the following ones are traditionally distinguished: professionalism of law-making subjects and their objectivity; the degree of influence and nature of the interests of individual social groups (the so-called lobbying); level of development of state legal institutions; legal culture of the population; form of government, government and regime; the nature of society’s mentality, etc.

It is substantiated that law-making is based on law-making policy. The task of law-making policy is to ensure the system, integrity and consistency of legislation, to eliminate gaps in the latter. Attention is drawn to the fact that law-making characterizes the development of law and is a legal form of activity of the state and authorized subjects in the development, adoption, change, suspension and cancellation of legal standards.

On the basis of clarifying the essential and meaningful features of law-making functions, their concept was formulated. It is emphasized that the functions of law-making should be understood as the directions of its influence on the development of social relations, which reveal its essence, nature and purpose in society and the state and are aimed at fulfilling certain of its tasks. Particular attention is paid to the types of law-making functions and their features are characterized.
The applicable law and the “centre of main interests” in cross-border insolvency: a comparison of the legal regulation in the uncitral model law on cross-border insolvency 1997 and the EU regulations 2000 and 2015 on insolvency proceedings
Authors: Poliakov Rodion
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the common and distinctive features of the legal regulation of the applicable law and the “Center of Main Interests” in the EU Council Regulation No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings (hereinafter – the EU Regulation 2000), the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency of 1997 (hereinafter – the Model Law) and EU Regulation 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (hereinafter – the 2015 EU Regulation). Albeit the provisions of the EU Regulation 2000 have lost their legal force, they are important for scientific and theoretical research in order to better demonstrate both the evolution of the intentions of the EU countries on the example of a comparison with the following act, and to better understand the state of affairs that existed at the beginning of 2000s on the European continent in a more “fair” time frame for the Model Law in comparison.

The purpose of the article is to identify common and distinctive features in the legal regulation of the applicable law and the “Center of Main Interests” according to the Model Law, EU Regulation 2000 and EU Regulation 2015. It is emphasized that the legal regulation of the applicable law contained in the EU Regulations 2000 and 2015 once again proves the affiliation of these acts to the theory of territorial universalism.

Based on the results of the research, the author concludes that summarizing the analysis of the three normative acts, it should be noted that the EU Regulations 2000 and 2015 contain a completely different legal mechanism for regulating the cross-border insolvency procedure compared to the Model Law, which, among other things, should be connected with different legal nature of these acts. The provisions of the EU Regulation 2015 regarding the determination of the debtor’s center of main interests are much more developed than the provisions of other comparable regulatory acts. The fact that the provisions of the EU Regulation 2000 regarding the consideration of the subjective factor such is the possibility of awareness of third parties in order to determine the center of main interests find their place in the EU Regulation 2015, once again indicates the appropriateness of such regulation.
Legal basis of personal data protection in Ukraine and Germany: organizational and managerial aspect
Authors: Bratasyuk Oksana
Published: December 2023

The author emphasizes that the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is effective. It applies directly to all member states of the European Union. However, there are exceptions where member states can also adopt their own rules for certain areas. German lawmakers have used these introductory provisions in the Federal Data Protection Act (BDSG) and adapted national data protection laws in accordance with the GDPR so that they can continue to exist.

The system of federal data protection authorities in Germany is more complex than in other EU countries. In practice, this sometimes creates problems and indirectly becomes a competitive disadvantage for German companies. Although the introduction of the GDPR helped harmonize data protection rules across member states, regional differences still exist in Germany. Nevertheless, various instruments ensure better coordination between the data protection authorities of the individual federal states at the national level, as well as between the authorities in different EU member states at the European level, compared to the time before the GDPR came into force.
System and types of minority rights
Authors: Holovash Olena
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the issue of the protection of national minority rights and the system of human rights protection in general. The author reviews the latest research and publications of scholars from Ukraine and abroad. The author describes the regulatory provisions of the current legislation in this area. It is noted that national minorities are an important component of society and have the right to protect their rights and interests. The author also examines the definition of a national minority and its types, as well as the system of protection of national minority rights in the UN and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The author also emphasizes that the topic of minorities, in particular, LGBT people, is very relevant today and is actively discussed in journalism, special scientific literature, political practice and law- making. The article reveals the scientific approaches to systematization of the main issue of this scientific issue. The author identifies the advantages and disadvantages of scholars’ approaches to the article’s subject matter. Most types of minority rights are analyzed. This topic concerns not only human rights issues but also general stability and peace in society.

In general, the article concludes that the protection of national minority rights is an important component of human rights protection in general. Society must take measures to ensure equality and protect the rights of minorities, as this has an impact on the preservation of peace and harmony in society as a whole. Various international and national instruments and bodies exist to ensure the protection of national minority rights, such as the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the European Court of Human Rights and others. However, further work is needed to improve the system of protection of national minority rights, as problems of discrimination and rights violations still exist.

Understanding and respect for the rights of national minorities is a prerequisite for any progressive society, as it contributes to the preservation of peace and harmony in society as a whole.
Certification and labeling of organic products in European countries: experience for Ukraine
Authors: Psuturi Beka
Published: December 2023

EU countries are currently one of the leading centers of development of the world market of organic agriculture products. The European countries with the largest sales markets for organic food products are Germany, France (EUR 9.1 billion), Italy (EUR 3.5 billion), Switzerland (EUR 2.7 billion). This activity is regulated in detail by the EU legislation: uniform standards are established in the field of production and processing of organic products, the rules for its marking, and the procedure for certification in this field. As rightly noted in the scientific literature, the detailed legal procedure of organic production is a guarantee of consumer rights protection from unscrupulous producers. In addition, almost every EU country has a fairly extensive system of private certification bodies, as well as its own standards, often stricter than the European ones. All this indicates the prestige of the consumption of organic products by the population and, accordingly, quite significant competition among its producers, who do not just try to comply with EU standards, but constantly improve them by obtaining appropriate national certificates. Unfortunately, in Ukraine, and in pre- war times, such production was not particularly popular. As of December 31, 2021. according to the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Agrarian Policy), the total area of agricultural land used for organic production and the transition period was 422,299 hectares (1% of the total area of such land in Ukraine), including the area of agricultural land with organic status is 370,110 hectares, the area of the corresponding land in the transition period is 52,189 hectares. The total number of operators was 528, including 418 agricultural producers. But, taking into account the important role of organic farming, especially in the process of greening agriculture, ensuring soil fertility, protecting the environment, its role, especially in the post-war period, should grow. Therefore, the study of the legal regulation of the certification procedure in this area, on the example of the leading European countries, is particularly relevant.
Law enforcement functions of the state under the conditions of the state of martial
Authors: Yara Olena , Svitlichnyy Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

In order to clarify law enforcement functions, the article analyzes the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine: «On National Security of Ukraine», «On the Legal Regime of Martial Law», «On the Defense of Ukraine», «On Military-Civil Administrations», Decree of the President of Ukraine. About the Comprehensive strategic plan for the reform of law enforcement agencies as part of the security and defense sector of Ukraine for 2023-2027 and scientific opinions, the category «law enforcement function of the state» was investigated. It was established that in the Ukrainian state there is a significant number of law enforcement agencies, as well as other state agencies, which, in addition to the performance of the main tasks, are entrusted with the performance of individual law enforcement functions. Attention is drawn to the fact that legislative acts in general do not provide a final idea of which bodies should be considered law enforcement. Attention is drawn to the fact that after February 24, 2022, Ukraine was subjected to full-scale military aggression by the Russian Federation, as a result of which a martial law regime was introduced in the country, which provides for a special legal regime and which limited the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, and the law enforcement functions of the state, its law enforcement officers bodies was significantly expanded in order to ensure national security, territorial integrity of the state. It was established that under the influence of an external factor, namely military aggression, the law enforcement internal function of the state underwent significant changes, which in turn affected the activities of all state bodies, including law enforcement agencies. The conclusions emphasize that the lack of a normative definition of the system of law enforcement bodies affects the implementation of law enforcement functions, inhibits the activity of law enforcement bodies, which in general negatively affects the law enforcement function of the state, and therefore the state needs to define the system of law enforcement bodies, which in general will have a positive effect on the implementation of law enforcement functions of the state. A theoretical definition of the concept of «law enforcement function of the state» is given.