bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Causally Valid Picture-Story Measure of Sexual Motivation: I. Effects of Priming
Authors: Hinzmann Jessica , Schultheiss Oliver C.
Published: December 2022

Sexual motivation plays a crucial role in both normal sexual functioning as well as sexual dysfunctions. Although many self-report questionnaires exist to assess sexual motivation, their validity is restricted in that their sensitivity to experimental manipulation has not been tested and that they are subject to self-report limitations (e.g., self-representational issues). The aim of the current research is to develop and validate through experimental means a measure of sexual motivation based on the content analysis of imaginative stories that participants write about socially ambiguous pictures. In two studies (Study 1: N = 86; Study 2: N = 113), participants were randomly allocated to an erotic prime or control prime condition and took a picture-story test before and after the presentation of the primes. Subjective affect was assessed in both studies; physiological measures of affect (pupillometry, facial electromyography) and a criterion measure of sexual motivation (key-pressing for longer exposure to sexual vs. control pictures) only in Study 2. In both studies, erotically primed participants showed an increase of sexual imagery in picture stories compared to participants presented with control primes. In Study 2, this effect was mediated by physiological measures of affect and mediated in turn the effect on the behavioral criterion (viewing time for sexual pictures). We additionally report evidence for the discriminant, convergent, and incremental validity of need for sex.
EKONOMI MONETER ISLAM PADA MASA DEPAN
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: December 2022

Moneter di masa depan masih bisa seperti moneter di masa lalu yaitu menggunakan dinar dan dirham sebagai alat untuk mencetak uang, dalam hal ini emas yang berperan penting dalam mengontrol jum;lah pencetakan uang di setiap negara agar dapat menciptakan stabilitas negara yang baik. Penggunaan dinar dan dirham ini akan terjadi ketika para umat muslim tetap optimis akan terjadi. Karena sesungguhnya penggunaan dinar dan dirham telah ada sebelum manusia itu sendiri ada sehingga sebagai umat masa depan kita harus selalu optimis bahwa stabilitas penggunaan dinar dan dirham akan terjadi di masa depan dengan baik. Segala bentuk optimis manusia tentang penggunaan dinar dan dirham di masa yang akan datang itu bisa terjadi meskipun pada akikatnya penggunaannya akan mengalami beberapa tantangan yang dihadapinya. Meski begitu tantangan tersebut tidak akan membuat penggunaan dinar dan dirham tidak baik.
MAKALAH UAS KRITIK SENI-Yenifer Ratu Edo
Authors: Tefbana Tamariska Feliansa
Published: December 2022

Musik Gereja adalah musik yang berkembang di Gereja pada umat Kristen untuk kepentingan ibadah. O Jubelando mengatakan musik gerejawi adalah musik yang berkembang di kalangan Kristen terutama dilihat dari penggunaannya dalam ibadah gereja. Dalam perkembangannya, musik gereja telah beradaptasi sesuai dengan zamannya, mulai dari abad permulaan (th 100- 900), abad pertengahan (th 900-1500), zaman Renaissance (th 1450-1700), zaman Barok (th 1600-1750), zaman Klasik (th 1750-1820), zaman Romantik (th 1820- 1900), zaman Modern (th 1900-1970), hingga zaman Kontemporer (th 1970- sekarang). Samuel E. Tandei mengemukakan bahwa pada abad permulaan, ibadah gereja hanya berupa pembacaan kitab dan berdoa. Namun pada tahun 313 Kaisar Konstantinus memberi ijin kebebasan beribadah kepada jemaat di dataran Eropa, sehingga trjadi perkembangan pola ibadah yaitu menggunakan musik liturgi. Musik liturgi adalah musik yang diciptakan dan dipakai khusus dalam ibadah, dimana musik merupakan bagian integral dalam liturgi.
TATA IBADAH DAN PERAYAAN NATAL HUTABARAT MEDAN 2022
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: December 2022

Natal tahun ini kita lalui dengan campuran antara perasaan hati yang senang dan galau. Keadaan dunia dengan persoalan pasca pandemi covid 19 membuat hidup terasa kurang nyaman. Masih segar dalam ingatan kita apa yang terjadi ketika covid 19 melanda. Di berbagai tempat terjadi penularan, bahkan harus meregang nyawa. Semua masyarakat dihimbau untuk jaga jarak, pakai masker, dan sering cuci tangan. Kita mendengar deru tangis karena kematian. Tidak pandang bulu, kalangan tenaga medis dan rohaniawan pun menjadi korban. Pada situasi ketika kita masih mengenang hal demikian, berita Natal diperdengarkan bagi kita PSNB Medan. Di Convention Hall Hotel Danau Toba Medan ini kita secara bersama-sama merayakan Natal PSNB se-Kota Medan. Apa yang kita rindukan dalam perayaan Natal 2022 ini? Mari kita lantunkan Koor “ARBAB” ini.
Computer science and technology : historiography IX (9)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Internet 1996 World Exposition...
Resume ekonomi mikro syariah pasar persaingan sempurna
Authors: ramadani Nurhijrah
Published: December 2022

persaingan sempurna yaitu sebuah struktur pasar di mana terdapat banyak penjual dan pembeli dan setiap penjual atau pembeli tidak dapat mempengaruhi keadaan di pasar.Persaingan sempurna merupakan struktur pasar yang paling ideal, karena dianggap sistem pasar ini adalah struktur pasar yang akan menjamin terwujudnya kegiatan memproduksi barang atau jasa yang tinggi (optimal) efisiensinya.Karakteristik pasar persaingan sempurna (perfect competition) adalah suatu pasar di mana: a. Jumlah produsen banyak dan volume produksi setiap produsen hanya merupakan bagian yang kecil dari volume transaksi total di dalam pasar, sehingga masing-masing produsen tidak mampu menentukan harga.
Manusia Diciptakan Menurut Gambar Allah: Apa Artinya Untuk Hidup, Pekerjaan dan Pola Pikir Kita Masa Kini?
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: December 2022

Kita telah sering mendengar bahwa manusia diciptakan menurut gambar Allah atau Imago Dei sebagaimana tertulis dalam kitab Kejadian 1:26-27: "Berfirmanlah Allah: "Baiklah Kita menjadikan manusia menurut gambar dan rupa Kita, supaya mereka berkuasa atas ikan-ikan di laut dan burung-burung di udara dan atas ternak dan atas seluruh bumi dan atas segala binatang melata yang merayap di bumi." Maka Allah menciptakan manusia itu menurut gambar-Nya, menurut gambar Allah diciptakan-Nya dia; laki-laki dan perempuan diciptakan-Nya mereka." Bahkan Nas ini sering menjadi ayat yang dihafal atau dibacakan oleh jemaat dalam kaitannya dengan acara perayaan Natal. Namun, barangkali masih banyak diantara kita yang belum begitu memahami apa sebenarnya yang mau disampaikan Nas ini kepada kita masa kini. Atau dengan kata lain, apa sebenarnya artinya jika dikatakan bahwa "Manusia diciptakan menurut gambar Allah," terutama dalam hidup, pekerjaan, dan pola berpikir kita masa kini. Boleh saja pertanyaan tentang gambar Allah ini sama sekali tidak lagi mendapat perhatian kita saat ini. Atau beberapa orang barangkali masih menanyakan pertanyaan ini dalam diri mereka sendiri tanpa memperoleh jawaban yang jelas terhadap pokok doktrin Alkitab yang penting ini.
Deep Rest: An Integrative Model of How Contemplative Practices Combat Stress and Enhance the Body’s Restorative Capacity
Authors: Crosswell Alexandra , Mayer Stefanie Eva , Whitehurst Lauren , Picard Martin , Zebarjadian Sheyda , Epel Elissa
Published: December 2022

Engaging in contemplative practices like meditation, yoga, and prayer, is greatly beneficial for psychological and physical well-being. Recent research has identified some of the underlying psychological and biological pathways that explain these benefits. However, an overarching model has yet to be developed that incorporates the latest research from intervention and experimental studies with the physiological processes related to contemplative practices. In this paper, we link divergent scientific literature on contemplative practice interventions, stress science, and mitochondrial biology, presenting a unified and biologically focused model of how contemplative practices promote physical health. We argue that engaging in contemplative practice facilitates a restorative state termed ‘deep rest,’ largely facilitated by safety signaling, during which energetic resources move towards cellular optimization and away from an energy-demanding threat-arousal state. In sum, our model presents a framework for how contemplative practices enhance positive psychological and physical functioning by improving how cellular energy is consumed.
Shooter Biases and Stereotypes among Police and Civilians
Authors: Stelter Marleen , Essien Iniobong , Rohmann Anette , Degner Juliane , Kemme Stefanie
Published: December 2022

The present research assesses potential correlates of discriminatory police behavior, comparing police and civilian participants’ in a first person shooter task (FPST) as well as on various self-report measures of intergroup contact, intergroup attitudes, and ideological beliefs in three preregistered studies. Study 1 (N = 330), using a FPST with a short response window (630 ms), did not observe shooter biases in reaction times, error rates and signal detection parameters in neither police nor civilian participants. Study 2a (N = 290), using a longer response window (850 ms), observed a shooter bias in reaction times, error rates, and response criterion in both civilian and police participants. These shooter biases were largely driven by faster reactions, fewer errors, and less hesitant shoot decisions for armed Arab (vs. White) targets. Study 2b (N = 191; 850 ms response window) closely replicated shooter biases in reaction times, error rates, and response criterion in a sample of civilian online participants. Across all studies, we observed similar results in the shooter task for police and civilian samples. Furthermore, both police and civilian participants expressed anti-Muslim and anti-Arab attitudes across a variety of self-report measures. However, compared to civilians, police participants reported higher levels of anti-Muslim attitudes on some measures as well as higher levels of social dominance orientation, which might pose additional risk factors for discriminatory behavior. Lastly, while we observed reliable individual differences in self-reported intergroup attitudes, ideologies, and intergroup contact, none of these characteristics correlated with shooter biases.
Measuring Dysfunctional Interpersonal Beliefs: Validation of the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale among a German-speaking Sample
Authors: Kirchner Lukas , Kloft Matthias , Berg Max , Rief Winfried
Published: December 2022

Backround: Dysfunctional interpersonal beliefs (DIBs) are a key symptom domain in numerous mental disorders. Because DIBs exert a strong influence on social experience and behavior, they play an important role in a mental disorder’s development and chronification. To date, only the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale (ICDS) captures DIBs independently of specific disorders, populations, or contexts. The aim of the present study was to psychometrically assess and validate a German translation of the ICDS.Methods: The ICDS was administered along with indicators of rejection sensitivity, depressive expectations, interpersonal problems, perceived social support, general psychopathology, psychological distress, well-being, perseverative negative thinking, self-efficacy, and optimism, to both, a nonclinical (N = 114) and a clinical (N = 94) sample.Results: We could only partially replicate the factor structure by EFA and CFA in favor of a three-factor-model. Correlational analyses demonstrated convergent, discriminant, and clinical validity for the “Interpersonal Rejection” subscale, but limited validity for the “Unrealistic Relationship Expectations” and “Interpersonal Misperception” subscales. Internal consistencies were always good to acceptable, except for the “Interpersonal Misperception” subscale in the clinical sample. Mental disorder onset was negatively associated with higher levels of DIBs.Discussion: Our results imply DIBs' relevance to the chronification of mental disorders and their special role in early-onset mental disorders. DIBs should therefore best be assessed with the "Interpersonal Rejection" subscale of the German version of the ICDS, as this subscale revealed the greatest clinical utility. Future studies should improve the others two subscale’s construct validity, e.g., by replacing weak items and adding further classes of DIBs.
Using a cognitive meta-theory to analyze second language acquisition theories
Authors: Friesen Lorin
Published: December 2022

This paper uses the cognitive model of mental symmetry as a meta-theory to integrate a number of theories within second language acquisition (SLA), as well as provide a framework for neurological research in linguistics. Mental symmetry has been used to analyze several fields and systems, but it applies especially well to SLA. That is because learning a language means mentally acquiring a structure that is capable of describing all aspects of human thought and experience, and acquiring a new language has a similarly universal impact. Thus, SLA really needs an integrated theory of cognition. In most fields there is a large gap between the technical specialization of that field and a meta-theory. This gap is unusually small within the field of SLA, making it possible to present a meta-theory as an integrated theory of the specialization.
Understanding Teacher Burnout Following COVID-19
Authors: Pressley Tim , Marshall David T. , Moore Teanna
Published: December 2022

Teachers have faced a multitude of demands over the past two-years and faced new challenges as schools returned in the fall of 2021. Using the Job-Demands Resources model as a framework, the current study identified factors contributing to teacher burnout following the COVID-19 pandemic. To examine predictors of teacher burnout, we collected survey data from 779 teachers across the United States. The analysis included hierarchical regression models including demographics, COVID-19 implementations, and demands/resources to predict teacher burnout. The results found using learning management systems, administrative support, teacher autonomy, and teacher mental health were all significant predictors of teacher burnout at the end of the 2021-2022 school year. The results are important to consider for teacher retention and teacher well-being. School leaders must find ways to support teacher learning of learning management systems, provide administrative support within each building, allow for teacher autonomy within the classroom, and support teacher well-being.
PhD Supervision, and its influence on mental health
Authors: Rowe Nicholas
Published: December 2022

Mental health has been shown to be a critical issue on a widespread and international scale, and PhD researchers are internationally documented as experiencing poor mental health to an incidence 10-times higher than that seen in the general population. This chapter re-visits the largest international dataset on PhD researcher mental health, and reveals the PhD supervisory process as being the main cause of harm for those who experience high levels of anxiety and depression during their PhD journey, and offers data-driven perspectives of how we can encourage positive supervisory experiences for all involved.
On Certain Type of Difference Sequence Spaces Defined by Φ-Function
Authors: Ghimire Jhavi Lal , Pahari Narayan Prasad
Published: December 2022

So far a large number of research works have been studied and investigated in basic sequence spaces c0, c, and l∞. In this present work, we introduce the difference sequence spaces W0(∆, f), W(∆, f) and W∞(∆, f) defined by non-negative real-valued Φ- function on R and study some of their topological properties defined by the paranormed structure on these spaces.
Verstehen verstehen - Eine erkenntnistheoretische Untersuchung
Authors: Malfatti Federica Isabella
Published: December 2022

Wir Menschen streben danach, die Wirklichkeit zu verstehen. Eine Welt, die wir gut verstehen, ist eine, die wir «im Griff» haben, mit der wir gut umgehen können. Aber was heißt es genau, ein Phänomen der Wirklichkeit zu verstehen? Wie sieht unser Weltbild aus, wenn wir ein Phänomen verstanden haben? Welche Bedingungen müssen erfüllt sein, damit Verstehen gelingt? Die Kernthese des Buches ist, dass wir Phänomene der Wirklichkeit durch noetische Integration verstehen. Wir verstehen Phänomene, indem wir den entsprechenden Informationseinheiten eine sinnvolle und angemessene Position in unserem Weltbild zuschreiben und insofern unser Weltbild in gewissem Maße der Wirklichkeit entspricht.
Terapia laser intrafetal para la secuencia perfusión arterial inversa en gemelos (TRAP). Comunicación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Huertas Tacchino Erasmo , Hijar Adelita , Canevaro Sesarego Fiorella , Campos Castañeda Marzhio Edwin , Benavidez Carbajal Ernesto Israel
Published: December 2022

Una primigesta de 41 años con gestación doble monocoriónica biamniótica, con diagnóstico de secuencia perfusión gemelar arterial reversa (TRAP, por sus siglas en inglés) y mal pronóstico perinatal fue intervenida mediante terapia laser intrafetal a las 18 semanas de gestación. Se complicó con rotura prematura de membranas que fue manejada en forma expectante hasta las 33 semanas 3 días, cuando se realizó cesárea electiva sin complicaciones. Se obtuvo un recién nacido vivo sano de 2,255 g que fue dado de alta hospitalaria el día 15 de nacido, sin complicaciones. Comunicamos el primer caso de terapia laser intrafetal realizado en nuestro país y resaltamos su eficacia, sencillez, bajo costo y abordaje ambulatorio en casos de secuencia TRAP.
Şanlıurfa’da Tüketilen Meyan Şerbetinin Mikrobiyolojik Kalitesi
Authors: UYAR Ebru , GÜRLEK Hava
Published: December 2022

İlave bir işlem uygulamadan satış noktasında tüketime sunulan hazır yiyecek ve içecekler, kökleri çok eskilere dayanan ve dünya genelinde gözlenen bir yeme-içme alışkanlığıdır. Yöreye bağlı olarak ülkemizde de çok çeşitli tüketime hazır ürünler satışa sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa’da tüketime sunulan meyan şerbetinin mikrobiyolojik kalitesi değerlendirilmiştir. Açık ve kapalı mekanlardan temin edilen toplam 32 adet meyan şerbeti örneği toplam canlı sayısı, maya-küf sayısı, koliform grubu bakteriler, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp. ve aerobik spor oluşturan bakteriler açısından analiz edilmiştir. Toplam canlı sayısı, maya-küf sayısı, S. aureus ve aerobik spor oluşturan bakterilerin ortalama sayıları sırasıyla 4.8x107 kob/mL, 4.7x103 kob/mL, 9.8x105 kob/mL ve 3.3x103 kob/mL olarak tespit edilmiştir. Örneklerin %84.38’inde ortalama 3.4x106 kob/mL ile koliform grubu bakteriler tespit edilirken, kalan 5 örnek bu bakteri grubu için negatif sonuç vermiştir. Analize alınan meyan şerbeti örneklerinin %78.13 (25)’ünde Salmonella türlerinin varlığı saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara dayalı olarak meyan şerbetinin mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin halk sağlığı açısından yeterli olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki içime hazır meyan şerbetinin mikrobiyolojik kalitesini bildiren ilk çalışmadır.
Mide Kanserine Yönelik AGS Hücrelerinden Geliştirilen Aşı Formülasyonunun İmmünostimülan Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: IHLAMUR Murat , HAMURCİ Yağmur , KELLECİ Kübra
Published: December 2022

Kanser, normal hücrelerin kontrolsüz çoğalması sonucunda oluşan bir hastalıktır. Kanser çeşitleri arasında akciğer, meme, kolorektum ve prostat kanserlerinden sonra dünya çapında teşhis edilen en yaygın beşinci malignite olan mide kanseri, %20’lik beş yıllık sağ kalım oranı ile en ölümcül kanser çeşitlerinden biridir. Tedavisinde cerrahi, kemoterapi, radyoterapi, immünoterapi ve hedefe yönelik ilaç terapisi gibi yöntemler sıklıkla kullanılsa da hiçbiri etkili sonuçlar vermemektedir. Bu nedenle tedavi yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. İmmünoterapi, akciğer, mide ve meme kanseri gibi kanserler için yenilikçi bir yaklaşım olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hastalığa yakalanmadan önce bireylerde bağışıklık oluşturmak, hastalığın başlamasını engellemekle birlikte tedaviden maksimum yanıtın alınmasını da sağlayacaktır. Aşılamanın kansere karşı bağışıklık sistemini harekette geçirdiğine dair literatürde yer alan çalışmalar, kanser aşılarında umut verici sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mide kanserine yönelik geliştirilen farklı aşı formülasyonlarının immünostimülan etkileri, in vitro J774 murin makrofaj, THP-1 insan makrofaj ve L929 fibroblast hücrelerinde araştırılmış ve sitotoksisiteleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, geliştirilen aşı formülasyonlarının hiçbir konsantrasyonda toksik etki yaratmadığı, artan protein konsantrasyonu ile birlikte immünostimülan etkinliğin arttığı ve en yüksek değerin 40 µg/ml konsantrasyonda elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Her üç hücre hattında maksimum protein konsantrasyonunda hücre canlılık oranlarının %80 ‘den fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların mide kanserine yönelik aşı formülasyonlarının geliştirmesine yardımcı olacağını, kanser immünoterapisi çalışan araştırmacılar için veri sağlayacağını söyleyebiliriz.
Generating a Matlab Code with Parameter Optimization in Gearbox
Authors: DEMİR Musa , GÜNER Faruk
Published: December 2022

One of the most important engineering problems today is the optimization of systems and process parameters. Optimization is one of the longest and most costly steps to conclude for many multidisciplinary studies. Numerical analysis has been a widely applied approach to reduce this cost of time and money. In this study, first of all, a gearbox with geometric dimensions is modeled using Matlab commercial package software. The created model was then subjected to finite element analysis via student version of Ansys commercial package. The strength of the system was examined over the stress and deformation values obtained in those analysis. Considering the equivalent von Mises stress values obtained in the study, a maximum 200 MPa design on the gear wheels and a two-fold safe design according to the yield limit was revealed. In addition, a Matlab software that reveals the welding path for the reducer outer sleeve and jib crane has also been produced in this study.
Design and Analyse of Structured H-infinity Controller for Level Control of Nonlinear Quadruple Tank Systems
Authors: BAŞAK Hasan
Published: December 2022

Industrial process systems operate by interacting with each other to fulfil an essential industrial task. The majority of processes have nonlinear dynamics and multiple-input multiple-output systems which make them even more difficult to design control schemes. In industrial process applications, level control is one of the important problems. This study computes a structured H-infinity controller for the level control of a nonlinear quadruple tank system. This study aims to design a simple (low-order) robust controller and compare its performance to the performance of the classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. PID controllers are mostly used in industrial processes due to their simplicity of implementation. However, PID controllers have some disadvantages. One of these disadvantages is that PID controllers offer lower robustness than robust control schemes when the industrial process operates in the presence of disturbances. Simulations are conducted in MATLAB\Simulink environment. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed controller is compared with the PID controller in terms of error-dependent performance indices and time-domain specifications. The simulation results have shown that the proposed controller provides robust set-point tracking, good disturbance rejection, and handling of the parametric uncertainty properties for nonlinear quadruple tank systems in industrial processes.
(E)-4-bromo-5-floro-2-(((4-(fenilamino)fenil)imino)metil)fenol Bileşiğinin Kimyasal Aktivite ve Spektroskopik Çalışmaları
Authors: KALECİK Sedanur , GÜZEL Enis , DOĞAN Onur Erman , AĞAR Erbil , YAVUZ Metin
Published: December 2022

Başlıkta verilen ve daha önce tek kristal X-ışını kırınım çalışması yapılan bileşiğin FT-IR, UV-Vis, 13C NMR ve 1H NMR yöntemleri ile spektroskopik çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Spektroskopik sonuçlar kuramsal olarak elde edilen verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Molekülün yüzey hatlarını elde etmek için Hirshfeld yüzey analizi kullanılmıştır. Ek olarak, bileşikte yer alan atomların etkileşimlerini tespit etmek için 2-D (2 boyutlu) parmak izi grafikleri hesaplanmıştır. Teorik hesaplamalar için baz seti olarak 6-31G (d,p) seçildi ve hesaplamalarda yoğunluk fonksiyonel kuramı (YFK) olan B3LYP yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. 1H NMR ve 13C NMR kimyasal kaymaları GIAO yaklaşımıyla hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışılan bileşiğin optik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Molekülün kimyasal aktivite parametreleri olan sertlik ve yumuşaklık analizleri, moleküler elektrostatik potansiyeli (MEP), HOMO-LUMO, MPA, NPA fonksiyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.
DIGITAL GEOLOGICAL MAPPING AND GEODATA ANALYSIS USING TOOLS AND PLUGINS OF QGIS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Vikhot Yuriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kril Solomiia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bubniak Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article aims is to demonstrate the possibilities, methods and advantages of using Quantum GIS (QGIS) plugins and mobile applications for digital geological mapping, input and primary analysis of field geodata in Earth Sciences – Structural Geology, Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology, Ecology, Geophysics, etc. Methodology. The most important tools and plugins of QGIS, an open source GIS program, that works on the most widespread platforms – Windows, MacOS X, Linux and applications on Android, iOS for digital mapping, structural geodata analysis, and visualization are used. Results. The most important tools and plugins of QGIS (Georeferencer GDAL, GarminCustomMap, Profile Tool, VoGIS-ProfilTool, qProf, qgSurf, Stereonet, qgis2web, and QField mobile application) are analyzed. Their using for digital geological mapping, input and analysis of structural and other geodata, construction of 2D topographic profiles, visualization of geodata in web browsers are briefly described. Scientific novelty. Tools and plugins of QGIS, which are necessary for certain purposes for working with various types of data on geological maps, their analysis, and construction of geological and geophysical profiles are defined. QGIS software applications allow to add new plugins, create your own notations for digital mapping that can be used to solve specific geological tasks and analyze geospatial and geological data, or add ready-made specialized geological notations according to geological standards. Practical significance. Complex using of basic, additional external plugins of QGIS and specialized geological markings contributes to effective field digital mapping, modern visualization of various types of geological maps with spatial reference, creation of new digital electronic and complex demonstration maps for printing and visualization in web browsers, construction topographic and geological 2D profiles, GIS analysis of structural geodata, slope analysis, etc. Data obtained in QGIS can be imported into such specialized programs as Petrel Exploration & Production Software Platform (Shlumberger), MOVE Software (Midland Valley), etc. Keywords: Quantum GIS or QGIS, QGIS tools and plugins, digital geological mapping, QField, GIS analysis of structural geodata, slope analysis.
THE INFLUENCE OF GROUND WATER LEVEL RISE IN GOB OF COAL MINES ON GROUND SURFACE DEFORMATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KOTLYAREVSKY MINE
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Sakhno Ivan , Sakhno Svitlana ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Petrenko Andrii ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Barkova Olha ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The study of the influence of mine water rising level of longwalls gob on the activation of deformation processes on the undermined earth’s surface. Methods. In the study was used the method of engineering and graphic analysis for calculating the parameters of the displacement trough according to the normative method. The finite element method that was implemented in the Ansys code was used to carry out studies of the influence of mine water rising level on the deformation of the earth’s surface. The problem is solved in an elastic-plastic setting, taking into account the heterogeneity of rocks. Findings. In accordance with the conditions of the southern part of the mine field, a landslide trough was drawn, and a plan of subsidence isolines was constructed with surface infrastructure objects. Surface objects, the risk of destruction of which increases when the mine water level rises, have been identified. The position of the cut line, which characterizes the most dangerous position, is determined. After the analysis and generalization of the results of the numerical experiment, it was established that the rise of mine water level in the gobs of 1th and 2th southern longwall of the coal seam l1 of Kotlyarevsky mine leads to the activation of landslides on the earth’s surface. At the same time, the vertical subsidence in the displacement trough in the case of flooding (to the full height of the zone of ordered destruction) increases by 22.4%, and the width of the trough increases disproportionately – by 1.3%. This contributes to a significant increase in hazards for surface infrastructure objects due to the increase in slopes and curvatures. Originality consists in establishing of the features of changes in surface displacement in the area of undermined earth’s surface due to the rise of mine water level. Practical implication. The results of the study can be used in the prediction of subsidence and other elements of landslides in the displacement trough, which are activated due to the rise of mine water level. At the same time, the possibility of timely planning and development of a set of measures to protect surface infrastructure objects from the negative impact of undermining is ensured. Keywords: earth’s surface displacement, surface undermine, landslides, displacement trough, rise of mine water level, surface displacement forecast.
THE MODERN STATE OF CAPITAL MOUNTAIN MAKING AND SUGGESTION IS IN RELATION TO SUPPORT AND INCREASE OF THEIR FIRMNESS ON PJSC «SHU «POKROVSKE»
Authors:   PJSC «SHU Pokrovske», Sachko Roman , Levit Viktor ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Strelnik Julia ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Development and ground of rational parameters and energyeffective technologies of realization, method of guard and support of making are with the increase of depth of bedding. Methods. Further study of conformities to law of deformation of containing heterogeneous pedigree array and exposure of conformities to law of dynamics of the tensely-deformed state of containing array of making at the use of new methods of support or well-known with the changed parameters in certain geological terms on the basis of visual inspection and instrumental measuring of the mountain making at not in one’s dreams mountain pressure; comparative estimation of possible methods of support of making. Results. The improvement of the technology of installation and construction of the anchor-metal arch fastening when using the bearing capacity of the contour massif, taking into account its strengthening and unloading, is substantiated. Scientific novelty. Improvement of the design and technology of installation of anchor-metal arch fastening is based, in terms of the involvement of technical solutions, on increasing and using the bearing capacity of the near-contour massif, taking into account its unloading, based on modern research and many years of experience of PJSC “SHU “Pokrovske”. Practical significance. Achieving high rates of construction of capital and preparatory mining works, which ensure the highest production of coal in Ukraine. Keywords: mining, near-contour massif, methods of supporting mining, mining and geological conditions, anchor metal arch fastening.
STUDY OF THE ENERGY INTENSITY OF CARBON MASS DESTRUCTION
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Saveliev Dmytro , Shaikhlislamova Iryna ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Stolbchenko Elena ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Study of the physical and mechanical characteristics and energy intensity of the destruction of coal massif rocks by dynamic loads, taking into account the directional change in their properties. The methods. To study and evaluate the energy intensity of the destruction of anisotropic rocks under dynamic loads, experimental studies were carried out in laboratory conditions. The selected samples were saturated with surfactants (surfactants). After the destruction of the samples by dynamic loads, the character of the destruction of the rock was evaluated by the granulometric characteristics using the method of optical microscopy. The energy intensity of the destruction was determined by the amount of work spent on the formation of a new surface of particles of rock destruction products. Findings. The analysis of the granulometric and energy characteristics of samples of coal-bearing stratum rocks showed that with increasing alkalinity of surfactant solutions, a decrease in the specific energy of destruction by explosive loads of quartz rocks is observed. The effect of surfactants on the nature of limestone destruction is especially noticeable. Under the action of explosive loads, the specific energy of destruction when this rock is saturated with soda ash decreases. The saturation of coal with different degrees of coalification practically does not affect the energy intensity of their destruction under impact and explosive loads. The originality. A method of estimating the energy intensity of the destruction of anisotropic rocks under dynamic loads has been developed, taking into account the directed change in their properties under the action of surfactants. The priority of the method is protected by a patent of Ukraine. Practical implementation. The use of surfactants makes it possible to reduce the specific energy of destruction when the rock is subjected to dynamic loads, which creates the basis for the development of new energy-saving methods of crushing the coal massif. Keywords: coal massif, explosive destruction, surfactants, granulometry, dispersion.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR A NON-WASTE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF MINING THIN COAL SEAMS
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Petlovanyi Mykhailo , Malashkevych Dmytro ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Sai Kateryna ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Zubko Serhii ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Development and generalization of a set of key elements for a non-waste technology concept of mining high-quality coal from thin coal seams, based on the processes of backfilling the mined-out space with waste rocks from stope and tunneling operations. Methods. A comprehensive methodical approach, containing the systematization and generalization of the constituent elements of a non-waste coal mining technology based on the implementation of theoretical studies and substantiations, is used in the research. Findings. The main hypothesis of a new approach to non-waste coal mining has been formed, in which the priority is not only the process of leaving the maximum waste rock volume in underground cavities, but also its use to form backfill mass, thereby improving the geomechanical conditions for mining thin coal seams. A wide range of mining tasks has been formulated and systematized for using a non-waste coal mining technology. The conditions for the harmonious functioning of the proposed conceptual scheme of a non-waste coal mining technology within the extraction field boundaries have been determined and substantiated. The conceptual foundations for the functioning of a new highly efficient non-waste technology for mining high-quality thermal coal from thin coal seams have been developed. Originality. The scientific novelty is in revealing the mechanism for the effective logistic functioning of rock-transport systems for the accumulation of waste rocks in the underground space using a non-waste technology of coal mining from thin coal seams. Practical implication. The research results can be used in planning non-waste technological schemes for mining the coal with an increased energy potential. Keywords: non-waste technology, waste mine rocks, backfill, selective mining, stope, drifting face, transportation.
DEVELOPMENT OF UPPER OVERBURDEN BENCHES OF THE PIT USING LOADERS AND EXCAVATORS
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Anisimov Oleh , Cherniaiev Oleksii ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Hrytsenko Leonid ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Investigate and compare technological schemes with the use of extraction and loading equipment and the organization of work during the development of the front of mining operations. Consider the parameters of benches when extracting soft overburdened rocks. Obtain indicators of time to accelerate the working out of rocks in the upper overburden horizons. Methods. Analytical and grapho-analytical methods were used to determine the time for carrying out operations during extraction and loading operations. When determining the expediency of using the extraction and loading equipment, the analysis method was applied, and the results were compared. Research results. It was established that the use of a loader in the face compared to excavators has its advantages related to maneuverability, absence of dependence on power grids, and execution of auxiliary operations without the involvement of additional mining machines. Technological schemes for the use of loaders and excavators during loading into railway transport were considered. Calculations were made, and the deadlines for loading overburden at the extraction site were graphically displayed. Scientific novelty. The obtained indicators make it possible to determine the terms at which effective execution of work will be achieved in a short time for loaders and excavators with a mechanical shovel. It will make it possible to significantly improve the current planning of mining operations when working out the upper horizons of deep pits. Practical significance. In pits of many countries engaged in the extraction of minerals when extracting rock and soft rocks, in addition to excavators, front loaders with different bucket capacities are increasingly used. The article proves that in the upper horizons of many deep pits, the loading of soft rocks can be carried out more efficiently when loaders are used as the main production unit. Key words: pit, loader, excavator, soft rocks, duration of mining operations, railway transport.
WAYS TO INTENSIFY DOWNHOLE PROCESSES OF ROCK DESTRUCTION DURING WELL CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Pavlychenko Artem , Ihnatov Andrii ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Askerov Islam ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Development of structural foundations for downhole devices (hydraulic hammers) to create dynamic loads on the drilling technological tool and study of the basic physical and chemical processes occurring in their hydraulic circuit and the bottomhole zone of the well. Methodology. The study of the patterns of constructive and technological interaction of the main parts and assemblies of the hydraulic percussion mechanism was carried out when testing its physical model included in the functional diagram of a special drilling stand equipped with appropriate power and hydraulic units, as well as a control and measuring unit. Studies of the physicochemical properties of flushing fluids and their influence on the course of rock mass destruction processes, intensified by the application of generated dynamic loads, were carried out using standardized devices for monitoring the parameters of special process fluids, as well as by bench destruction of experimental rock blocks with the appropriate complex technical measurements. Findings. A basic structural diagram of a hydraulic percussion device has been developed, with its physical embodiment, in which a significantly different execution and functioning of the interacting nodes creates the prerequisites for effective control of the machine in question. The presence of mutual consistency of the circulation processes implemented in the hydraulic hammer model allows its use in various modifications of the regime and technological support of progressive methods of wellbore formation. The proposed hydraulic hammer contains in its design a fairly large number of unified parts and is practically devoid of the presence of wear elements, which ensures its significant motor resource and high maintainability. Simultaneous combination of a hydraulic hammer with the use of activated flushing fluids in the technological scheme of bottomhole assemblies allows to obtain a significant increase in the mechanical fracture rate due to reduced surface tension and acceptable rheological characteristics of the dispersion medium for rock destruction. Originality. The use of alternately different pressure chambers in the design of the hydraulic hammer makes it possible to form a single closed circulation-technical system, with the possibility of effective regulation of its energy performance and operational transition between different drilling modes. Practical value. The proposed layout of the hydraulic percussion machine makes it possible to expand the areas of its possible application in the technical and technological schemes of downhole drilling tools, as well as the implementation of measures to eliminate downhole accidents and complications. Key words: well, hydraulic hammer, drilling, surfactant, rock destruction, flushing fluid, mechanical speed, bottom hole.
Nurcholish Madjid’s Perspective About Thought of Religious Pluralism
Authors: Dian Dian , Masripah Imas , Purwandani Dela , Maliki Deagi Nur Mohamad , Pane Fadhilah Anggraini
Published: December 2022

One of the modern Islamic reformers in Indonesia is Nurcholish Madjid. The focus of this research is to find out the style of thought of Nurcholis Madjid regarding religious pluralism. The aims of this study are to (1) describe the style of Nurcholis Madjid’s thought related to religious pluralism, (2) open new insights regarding modern Islamic views, and (3) describe the contributions and controversies of Nurcholis Madjid’s thoughts regarding religious pluralism. This study uses a descriptive-comparative research approach. The results of this study indicate that there are three thoughts of Nurcholis Madjid about religious pluralism. First, according to him, religious pluralism is an understanding that recognizes the existence of other religions and is mature in dealing with diversity. Second, Nurcholish Madjid's idea of religious pluralism is a religious principle that recognizes freedom of religion, living with risks that will be borne by each believer. Third, according to Nurcholish Madjid, religious pluralism in Islam is not based on the doctrine of assuming that all religions are true, but Islam only gives recognition to the extent of each individual's right to exist in harmony with the freedom to practice their respective religions to realize a tolerant life in Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Toko Online Untuk Staf dan Akademisi Ubhara Jaya
Authors: Pamungkas R. Wisnu Prio , Fathurrozi Ahmad , Kustanto Prio , Hendharsetiawan Andy Achmad
Published: December 2022

Era industri 4.0 dimana era adanya disrupsi ekonomi dimana dapat menggerus sistem-sistem pasar yang selama ini telah berjalan secara tradisional, fenomena toko-toko atau pasar-pasar menjadi sepi pengunjung dengan banyaknya bermunculan toko-toko online menyebabkan para pelaku penjual di toko harus mau tidak mau beralih dari toko fisik menjadi toko digital. Salah satu upaya yang harus kita lakukan adalah melalui pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang bisa dimulai dari individu atau perorangan. Juga tidak kalah penting adalah kegiatan di dunia pendidikan, karena tidak terkecuali permasalahan pandemi ini berimbas pada Perguruan Tinggi. Bagi individu pelaku bisnis, dalam hal ini adalah yang mau berkembang untuk dapat prioritas dalam edukasi serta pendampingan. Penyelenggaraan dapat diadakan di Fakultas ataupun ruang aula Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara Jaya), kampus Bekasi dengan materi mencakup perencanaan pembuatan toko online, registrasi ke channel toko online atau ke market place untuk membuka toko online. Materi yang akan disajikan ini dibuat sederhana namun dapat dipahami oleh semua yang hadir dari akademisi hingga staff universitas, dan yang pasti harus mudah dipraktekkan dalam usahanya. Harapan ke depan dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan munculnya toko-toko online dari para individu atau perorangan. Sehingga kebutuhan masyarakat akan dapat dipenuhi oleh toko online ini. Bahkan jika masingmasing staff dan akademisi akan berkembang maka hasil-hasilnya akan dapat dipasarkan dieksport sampai manca negara melalui toko online.
Pelatihan Perakitan Komputer Pada Yayasan Yatim Piatu dan Dhuafa Al-Ikhlas Bekasi
Authors: Khaerudin Muhammad , Mayadi  , Rasim  , Mugiarso
Published: December 2022

Indonesia telah membuat peraturan tentang kesejahteraan dan perlindungan anak dengan memberikan berbagai program dan kebijakan sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945, dimana anak terlantar dan fakir miskin dipelihara oleh Negara. Anak anak yatim membutuhkan perhatian, bantuan baik material maupun spiritual untuk berkembang demi menggapai cita-citanya. Berdasarkan data dari pihak pengelola yayasan terdapat 72 anak yang masih miskin dan  yatim piatu di Yayasan  Yatim dan Dhu'afa  “Al-Ikhlas” perlu  diberikan  ketrampilan  merakit komputer untuk meningkatkan atau membangun kemampuan mereka dalam menguasainya. dan kemudian mereka bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan atau menjadi kreatif sesuai dengan misi atau menciptakan lapangan kerja. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan perakitan komputer agar dapat merakit komputer dengan baik dan juga memberikan kontribusi pendidikan bagi dosen. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode ceramah dan metode praktek lapangan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat merakit komputer dan menggunakan komputer dengan baik, mulai dari merakit perangkat keras, menyalakan komputer, hingga menginstal sistem operasi dan aplikasi standar.
Penerapan Teori Design Thinking Pada Kegiatan Upgrading Organisasi Remaja Masjid Di Jatiasih Bekasi
Authors: Setiawati Siti , Ramdhania Khairunnisa Fadhilla
Published: December 2022

Penyebaran Covid-19 menjadi kegelisahan dan kekhawatiran banyak kalangan. Hampir semua aktifitas dibatasi demi menekan angka kematian akibat wabah ini. Untuk itulah kegiatan pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang merupakan bentuk Tri Dhrama Perguruan Tinggi, dilakukan secara daring dengan objek penelitiannya adalah para pemuda remaja masjid di perumahan Jatiasih Bekasi. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk membentuk pola berpikir kreatif dan produktif dalam berorganisasi dengan menerapkan teori Design Thinking. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan workshop mengenai konsep design thinking yang sedang booming di kalangan pemuda. Biasanya konsep ini digunakan dalam dunia bisnis, namun kali ini diaplikasikan dalam organisasi agar para remaja bisa berkembang dengan memiliki empati yang besar terhadap lingkungannya, inilah yang menjadi inti dari teori design thinking. Selain itu, para pemuda remaja masjid Taman Jatisari Permai diberikan pelatihan bagaimana cara membuat proposal kegiatan agar kelak jika mereka mempunyai acara-acara besar, para remaja masjid paham cara mencari sponsor jika ingin mengadakan suatu kegiatan dengan menyusun proposal kegiatan dengan baik dan benar. Hasil dari PKM ini para peserta terlihat sangat antusias berdiskusi dengan munculnya beberapa pertanyaan pada saat acara berlangsung.