bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ressonância Magnética e gadolínio: uma revisão de literatura sobre o uso sucessivo na Esclerose Múltipla
Authors: Zazzera de Moraes Thayna Vitoria , Schultz Machado Heloize , Farias Ana Gabriela da Silva , Sare Heloísa de Fátima , Vieira Mion Isabela , Brito Araujo Laura , Martins Gomes Maria Eduarda , Bueno Rennan , Da Silva Yeda
Published: July 2024

Introdução. A Esclerose Múltipla (EM) é uma doença progressiva que necessita de exames de acompanhamento. Sabe-se que a ferramenta de maior precisão para fazer o monitoramento da doença é a Ressonância Magnética (RM). Objetivos. Investigar como o uso sucessivo dos contrastes a base de gadolínio em pacientes com EM pode afetar a análise dos exames de RM. Método. Esta revisão contou com uma seleção de 11 artigos de um total de 1221, publicados entre 2011 e 2022, e filtrados a partir das bases de dados BVS, PubMed e ScienceDirect. Resultados. Dentre as informações mais relevantes coletadas, pode-se afirmar que a administração de doses repetidas dos contrastes a base de gadolínio, principalmente os de estrutura linear, produzem uma deposição do mesmo no núcleo denteado cerebelar e em outras áreas do SNC (como nos gânglios da base, no tálamo e na substância nigra). Conclusão. A análise dos dados é ainda inconclusiva e demonstra a necessidade de mais estudos que observem as interações entre os agentes de contraste a base de gadolínio e o seu depósito, principalmente em pacientes com EM, onde a RM é feita de forma usual. Além disso, deve-se ter um manejo e controle do uso de gadolínio nos pacientes com EM, optando por utilizar os contrastes macrocíclicos quando necessário nas RM de controle.
André Marie, homme d’État, résistant et déporté
Authors: Bidaux Mathieu
Published: July 2024

Il y a soixante-quinze ans, André Marie retrouvait la liberté après avoir survécu seize mois en camp de concentration. Homme d’État ayant fortement marqué la vie politique locale et nationale de 1923 à 1974, il était aussi l’auteur d’oeuvres littéraires, dont certaines sont encore inédites. Pour les commémorations de la libération des camps nazis, les Éditions des Falaises font paraître ses Poèmes de Buchenwald. C’est l’occasion de resituer l’héritage de l’un des hommes politiques les plus en vue et influents de la IVe République.
Закономерности проявления рудных систем в геохимических и геофизических полях на примере рудного поля Красивое Басугуньинского рудно-россыпного узла (Яно-Колымская металлогеническая система)
Authors: Khasanov I. M. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Mikhalitsyna T. I. , Makarova D. V. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of geological and geophysical studies performed within the Krasivoye ore field, a part of the Basugunya ore-placer cluster in the Yana-Kolyma metallogenic system. A comprehensive approach to assessing the relationship of geochemical and geophysical anomalies with the geological structure of the area is described. The apparatus of geophysical data statistical analysis is used. A set of geological, geochemical, and geophysical indicators of potentially ore-localizing sites within the studied area is offered.
Goal orientations and typology of women entrepreneurs: an empirical study in Gampaha district
Authors: Karunarathna Gayanthi Wathma , Mahindarathna Prasad , Banagala Chathurika
Published: July 2024

Despite making up more than half of the population in Sri Lanka, women's economic engagement is very low. Encouragement of their entrepreneurial endeavours would raise both their level of living and the economy. Knowing their goals, typologies, determinants of the typologies is useful in real-world situations given the growing significance of women entrepreneurs. The majority of studies on entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka, however, focus on men with little attention paid to women. This study examines goal orientations, typologies and determinants of the typologies of women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. Goal orientations were examined by using push and pull factors. Typologies were recognized based on Goffee and Scase model. Factors affecting on typologies were examined using multinomial logit model. The sample is 150 registered women entrepreneurs in Gampaha district. A simple random sampling method was adopt for the study. Primary data were collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. It was done by direct interviews and telephone interviews. Result of the survey shows that insufficient family income is the main push factor for venturing into business. From pull factors, its hobby. There weren’t any radical women entrepreneurs in the sample. New typology was identified and named as “Conventional – Innovative”. Majority of the women entrepreneurs are conventional followed by domestic. Least number of respondents belong to new typology. Education is significant with the Innovative typology and Conventional – Innovative typology. Age of the current business is significant with the domestic typology and Innovative typology. Marital status, Number of children, previous employment status is significant with none of the typologies. By conducting a similar study in other districts, we can find out whether there are radical women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka or not. These findings may have immense value for promoting women's entrepreneurship in impoverished nations like Sri Lanka because there is no any similar research in Sri Lanka.
Effectiveness of teamwork in the textile-leather industry in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Golomeova Longurova Sashka , Popova Dushica , Zhezhova Silvana , Jordeva Sonja , Dimitrijeva-Kuzmanoska Vangja , Risteski Sanja , Andronikov Darko
Published: July 2024

Human resources and their qualitative characteristics represent one of the key factors for the development of the textile-leather industry due to its labor-intensive nature. Human resources are the foundation of every company. There is no company today in which the team spirit is not applied in the execution of work tasks at any level. In this paper, the effectiveness of teamwork in the textile-leather industry is examined through a survey questionnaire. Team leaders – managers and workers were surveyed. The quality of teamwork, competitive advantage, human resources management, and communication between all hierarchical levels are considered as indicators of effective teamwork in this survey. After summarizing the results of the survey, a statistical analysis of the data (t-test, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation) and a comparison of the results obtained from managers and workers was made.
Debating the Origins and Chronology of Rim-Perforated Pottery: A Critical Review
Authors: Hwang Jaehoon , Kim Youngeun ,   The hoseo Archaeological Society
Published: July 2024

In this article, the research history of the origin and chronology of rim-perforated pottery since the 1960s was reviewed to examine the changes in perception and research trends of origin, typology, and chronology in the study of the Bronze Age. rim-perforated pottery was recognized as an earthenware with cultural continuity that appeared from the end of the Neolithic Age as it was exported together with the comb-pattern earthenware from the ruins of Hogok-dong, Musan. Under this background, rim-perforated pottery in the 60s and 80s has been treated as a material culture representing the early Bronze Age along with Garakdong-style earthenware. Then, after the 90s, as a number of large-scale settlement sites of the Bronze Age were investigated, data from the early period, including stone gate earthenware, were accumulated. For this reason, different views on the origin and timing of the emergence of rim-perforated pottery began to be presented. Regarding the lower limit date of rim-perforated pottery, researchers tend to space between researchers, but the aspects of material data in the early South Korean region, such as stone gate earthenware, square earthenware, double-headed earthenware, etc., are different, so there is not a small difference of opinion among researchers on the genealogy, chronology, and development process of Gongryeol earthenware surrounding it.
The proposal of cultural types has great academic significance in discussing the development process of the Mumun pottery era in South Korea. The cultural type is the result of organizing material culture and putting it in a certain time and space, and is also understood as a branch itself. As for the initially proposed cultural type, the contents continued to be changed, subdivided, and inclusive as data were added so far. As Rim-Perforated Pottery was also established as an Yeoksam-dong type, it underwent changes in many parts of the origin and chronology. Since the cultural type is a series of material complexes completed by itself, it has a problem that it is difficult to grasp the layered and dynamic aspects of the data under this concept. In order for the discussion on rim-perforated pottery to proceed, it is not necessary to grasp it as an element of the completed cultural type earthenware from the beginning, but to deal with the entire process of being established as an Yeoksam-dong type in the earthenware at the first sight. Only at this time will we be able to examine the temporal location of rim-perforated pottery, regional variations, and the usefulness of the devised Yeoksam-dong type.
The Transition of Central Settlements from the Proto-Three Kingdoms to the Three Kingdoms Era in the Central Plains Region and Its Impact on Local Communities
Authors: Jang Duckwon , Jeon Younghee , Han Seonkyung ,   The hoseo Archaeological Society
Published: July 2024

This paper is written with the aim of classifying the settlements in the Chungju area of the Central Plains region, utilizing the recently introduced Social Network Analysis (SNA) in Korean archaeology, and examining the transitions of settlements and regional characteristics during the transition from the Proto-Three Kingdoms to the Three Kingdoms Era. Settlements in the Chungju area have the disadvantage of being numerically smaller than those in Cheongju. Therefore, the periodization is based on the expansion periods of Baekje, Goguryeo, and Silla: Phase I (before the mid-4th century), PhaseⅡ(from the mid-4th century to the late 6th century), and PhaseⅢ(after the mid-6th century). During Phase I, Geumneung-dong functioned as the central settlement with Tangeumdae-Fortress and Chilgeum-dong playing significant roles in the Mahan Central Settlement. During PhaseⅡ, with the expansion of Baekje, Tappyeong-ri emerged as a central settlement, utilizing the alluvial lands and hillsides for residential and burial purposes. Tangeumdae Fortress and Chilgeum-dong continued their roles as iron production sites from Phase I. Meanwhile, Baekje left its identity in the Hwangsae-maeri tomb cluster. In PhaseⅡ, iron production by Baekje expanded east to west from Tappyeong-ri. Despite the Goguryeo expansion, Tappyeong-ri continued to serve as a central hub. Additionally, evidence of Goguryeo-related tombs and residences in Dujeong-ri and Danwol-dong suggests a prolonged Goguryeo occupation in the Chungju area. However, in PhaseⅢ, Chungju witnessed the expansion of Silla. Silla utilized Tappyeong-ri, previously occupied by Baekje and Goguryeo, as its central settlement and established a central tomb cluster in Nuam-ri and Haguam-ri. Recently reported remains at 445-1 Tappyeong-ri indicate a broader extent of settlement in Tappyeong-ri, suggesting its continued significance as a central settlement even after the Silla expansion. During this period, surrounding settlements around Tappyeong-ri, Nuam-ri, and Haguam-ri expanded even further compared to Phases I andⅡ. However, in the late 7th century of PhaseⅢ, Danwol-dong emerged prominently, indicating a shift of the central hub towards the east.
In essence, the central settlements in the Chungju area evolved from Geumneung-dong, Tangeumdae, and Chilgeum-dong (East) to Tappyeong-ri, Nuam-ri, and Haguam-ri (West), and finally to Danwol-dong (East). This transformation correlates with the expansion processes of the Three Kingdoms era following the Proto-Three Kingdoms period. However, there were differences in the formation and positioning of the central settlements among the Three Kingdoms. Specifically, Baekje chose locations reflecting intentions to monitor or exploit nearby Mahan forces, while Goguryeo and Silla directly occupied Tappyeong-ri. This is interpreted as a measure to counteract the weakening and containment of previous powers.
Bronchial Asthma in Children: Urgent Questions Requiring Answers
Authors: Мизерницкий Ю.Л.
Published: July 2024

В полемической статье, опирающейся на опыт одной из старейших российских детских пульмонологических клиник, поднимаются наболевшие для медицинского сообщества проблемы бронхиальной астмы, которые требуют пристального внимания в плане подтверждения устоявшихся истин либо нуждаются в их обсуждении и переоценке. Это касается как самого определения заболевания и его фенотипов, уяснения патогенеза, обусловливающего многоликость бронхиальной астмы, так и обсуждения социального бремени, которое она несет. Приходится признать, что социальное и медицинское наполнение диагноза бронхиальной астмы в нашей жизни неодинаково. Одновременно обсуждаются перспективные пути терапии этого высоко социально значимого заболевания.

The polemical article, based on the experience of one of the oldest Russian pediatric pulmonology clinics, raises painful for medical community issues of bronchial asthma requiring close attention in terms of established truths validation or needing to be discussed and reevaluated. This concerns both the very definition of the disease and its phenotypes and understanding of the pathogenesis that determines the diversity of bronchial asthma, and discussions of the social burden it carries. We have to admit that the social and medical content of bronchial asthma diagnosis in our life is not the same. Along with this, promising ways of managing this highly socially significant disease are discussed.
Pharyngoscopic Changes of the Palatine Tonsils in Children with Various Diseases
Authors: Бойко Н.В. , Летифов Г.М. , Стагниева И.В. , Киселев В.В. , Быкова В.В. , Алексеев В.В.
Published: July 2024

Заболевания глотки – распространенная патология, с которой встречаются врачи различных специальностей в повседневной практике. Многие из этих заболеваний вызывают диагностические трудности, хотя глотка хорошо доступна для осмотра. В статье описаны наиболее часто выявляемые фарингоскопические симптомы заболеваний небных миндалин: налеты, скопления детрита в лакунах, кератиновые кисты, асимметрия небных миндалин, а также важнейшие дифференциально диагностические признаки, облегчающие трактовку этих симптомов в диагностическом процессе. Кроме того, приведены данные морфологических исследований патологически измененных элементов миндалин.

Diseases of the pharynx are common pathologies encountered by physicians of various specialties in everyday practice. Many of these conditions present diagnostic difficulties, although the pharynx is easily accessible for examination. The article describes the most frequently detected pharyngoscopic symptoms of palatine tonsils disease: plaque, tonsillar detritus accumulation in the lacunae, tonsillar keratin cysts, asymmetry of the palatine tonsils, as well as the most important differential diagnostic signs facilitating these symptoms interpretation in the diagnostic process. In addition, data from morphologic studies of pathological tonsils elements are presented.
Epidermolysis Bullosa in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania: Population Genetic Features, Challenges and Prospects on the Example of Two Clinical Cases
Authors: Касохов Т.Б. , Тебиева И.С. , Цораева З.А. , Габисова Ю.В. , Пелиева Н.Д. , Зинченко Р.А.
Published: July 2024

Буллезный эпидермолиз (БЭ) относится к группе редко встречающихся заболеваний кожи, которые характеризуются образованием пузырей, эрозий на кожных покровах и слизистых оболочках. Данная патология относится к орфанным заболеваниям, является генетически обусловленной, с разным типом наследования. Базальный слой эпидермиса, зона базальной мембраны и внеклеточный матрикс занимают центральное место в патофизиологии заболевания, а генетические нарушения изменяют структуру или функцию их белков. Мутации затрагивают 20 генов, что объясняет генетическую и клиническую гетерогенность БЭ с формированием четырех основных типов БЭ, включающих более 30 клинических подтипов. Важным диагностическим критерием при буллезном эпидермолизе является ДНК-диагностика. Количество новорожденных детей в Республике Северная Осетия – Алания с 2010 по 2022 г. составило 124 730 человек, при этом диагноз БЭ был подтвержден на молекулярногенетическом уровне в 2 случаях. Таким образом, за исследуемый период распространенность заболевания составила 1 на 62 365, или 1,6 на 100 000 новорожденных, или 16 случаев на 1 млн, что свидетельствует о достаточно высокой распространенности данной патологии в регионе.

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) belongs to the group of rare skin diseases that are characterized by the formation of blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes. This pathology is an orphan disease and is genetically determined, with different types of inheritance. The basal layer of the epidermis, the basement membrane zone, and the extracellular matrix are central to the pathophysiology of the disease, and genetic changes determine the structure or function of their proteins. Mutations affect 20 genes, and this explains the genetic and clinical heterogeneity of EB with the formation of four main types of EB, including more than 30 clinical subtypes. An important diagnostic criterion for epidermolysis bullosa is DNA diagnostic. The number of newborn children in North Ossetia-Alania from 2010 to 2022 was 124,730 people, while the diagnosis of EB was confirmed at the molecular genetic level in 2 cases. Thus, during the study period, the prevalence of the disease was 1 per 62,365 or 1.6 per 100,000 newborns or 16 cases per 1 million, which indicates a fairly high prevalence of this pathology in the region.
Green human resource management and green behavior: Mediating work engagement
Authors: Kania Dewi
Published: July 2024

Today’s eco-friendly practices have become a particular concern in the business environment. This study aimed to test and analyze how GHRM can affect green behavior mediated by work engagement. This study used quantitative research methods with a PLS-SEM-based causality approach. The sample in this study was 82 respondents at PT. Nikomas is resplendent. The results of this study partially show that GHRM had a significant influence on green behavior; GHRM has a positive and significant effect on work engagement; work engagement produces a positive and significant influence on green behavior, while work engagement can mediate positively and significantly in influencing GHRM on green behavior.
Development of human resources (HR) on work ethic and employee performance at PT. Citilink Indonesia
Authors: Haryati Endri
Published: July 2024

Human resources (HR) are a very important component and cannot even be separated from a company; HR is an important asset for every business because it determines the success of a company in achieving its business goals. If high-quality human resources exist within an organization, they can be an important asset that can provide unlimited support in the future. Company performance is the level of achievement of results in achieving goals, while individual performance is the level of achievement of results in carrying out certain tasks. PT Citilink Indonesia, a strategic subsidiary of Garuda Indonesia, was founded in 2009 and is one of the best low-cost airlines (LCC) in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The focus of this research is to provide an in-depth overview of human resource (HR) training and development at PT Citilink Indonesia. To achieve this goal, this research uses a direct observation approach to activities or circumstances related to HR training and development in the company (Observation). Therefore, PT Citilink Indonesia effectively implements competency-based HR training and development to meet the needs of all its employees
Integrating TQM into organizational culture for the success of the one Indonesian data (SDI) in the East Java
Authors: Alfaresi Deka , Hidayat Arif , Kumalasari Lala , Darni Dessyka
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in supporting the One Data Indonesia (SDI) policy at the East Java Provincial Communication and Information Agency (Kominfo). Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study well elaborates on challenges such as the lack of coordination between government agencies and the lack of regulatory support from the regional government. Despite these challenges, the implementation of TQM at the Communication and Information Agency has brought about well-described benefits, including increased data accuracy and relevance, as well as resource efficiency. However, obstacles such as the shortage of trained human resources and differences in data standards between agencies persist. The implementation of TQM has also fostered collaboration between government agencies and the private sector, enhancing the quality of public services. In conclusion, the implementation of TQM at the Communication and Information Agency supports the SDI policy by improving data service quality and strengthening organizational work culture. Further efforts in HR training and data standardization are necessary to optimize the SDI policy and improve public services.
The influence of personal resources and job stress on turnover intention among employees in the ground transportation industry
Authors: Sri Andriyani Hernik , Chasanah Nurul , Muhammad Alfatih Sultan , Jannah S Miftahul
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of Personal Resources and Work Stress on Turnover Intention among employees in the intercity bus transportation industry, specifically drivers, assistants, and conductors. It employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) to analyze the proposed hypotheses. The research sample comprises randomly selected employees from transportation companies in Surabaya, Madiun, Tulungagung, and Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.The analysis reveals significant relationships: Personal Resources significantly influence Work Stress (t=7.685, p=0.000), Personal Resources influence Turnover Intention negatively (t=-5.025, p=0.000), and Work Stress positively affects Turnover Intention (t=3.892, p=0.000). Additionally, Personal Resources indirectly influence Turnover Intention through Work Stress mediation (t=4.677, p=0.000). These findings underscore the crucial role of personal resources in managing work stress and reducing turnover intention in the intercity bus transportation sector. This research conclusion thighlights the strategic importance for companies to enhance employee personal resources to foster workforce stability and mitigate turnover intention effectively.
The influence of green products on green purchase intention mediated by green brand awareness
Authors: Diyah Winarni Roro Suestu
Published: July 2024

Consumer behavior has shifted to concern for the environment. Creating green products has become a big agenda for every entrepreneur, and they must continue to follow global changes. This study aims to analyze how green products can affect green purchase intention mediated by green brand awareness. This study uses quantitative methods to determine the relationship between variables. The sample used in this study was 120 respondents. Questionnaires were used for data collection and analysis using SmartPLS software version 3. The analysis results confirm that green products can positively and significantly affect green purchase intention and partial green brand awareness. Green brand awareness can also affect green purchase intention positively and significantly. At the same time, green brand awareness can mediate the relationship between green products and green purchase intention positively and significantly
The Determination of Ascorbic in Ethanol Extract of Young and Old Kari Leaf (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng) by Spectrophotometry UV
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Samran Samran , Sumardi Sumardi , Meilani Debi , Febriady Andy , Andraini Galuh
Published: July 2024

Kari (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng) merupakan flora dari famili Rutaceae. Kari merupakan tumbuhan khas Srilangka, India, dan beberapa wilayah Asia Tenggara, termasuk Nusantara, Provinsi Aceh kaya akan tanaman Kari yang dikenal dengan daun Temurui. Nusantara merupakan daerah dengan beragam kekayaan alam, misalnya flora berkhasiat obat. Nusantara memiliki 30.000 jenis flora dari 40.000 jenis flora di dunia dengan 940 jenis flora berkhasiat obat. Kari merupakan salah satu flora berkhasiat obat.Daun Kari dimanfaatkan masyarakat di Nusantara sebagai rempah-rempah dan penyedap makanan, penyembuh sakit perut, pemerah kepala, obat luka, influenza, reumatik, diare, maupun diabetes, penyembuhan wasir, penurun demam dan radang serta gatal-gatal, bahkan untuk parfum maupun sabun karena beraroma khas dengan kehadiran senyawa atsirinya. Daun Kari kaya akan senyawa berkhasiat obat, diantaranya askorbat. Askorbat mudah larut dalam air namun mudah rusak, teroksidasi karena panas, atau tidak stabil oleh panas. Penentuan kandungan askorbat pada daun telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Kandungan askorbat dapat dilakukan secara volumetris atau dengan instrumen.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadungan askorbat pada ekstrak daun Kari tua dan muda dengan spektrofotometri UV. Penentuan kandungan askorbat dengan metode ini relatif murah dan baik. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda dan tua masing-masing sebesar 69,97 dan 45,58 mg/g. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda lebih besar dibandingkan yang tua. Penentuan kandungan askorbat pada daun telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Kandungan askorbat dapat dilakukan secara volumetris atau dengan instrumen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadungan askorbat pada ekstrak daun Kari tua dan muda dengan spektrofotometri UV. Penentuan kandungan askorbat dengan metode ini relatif murah dan baik.Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda dan tua masing-masing sebesar 69,97 dan 45,58 mg/g. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda lebih besar dibandingkan yang tua. Penentuan kandungan askorbat pada daun telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Kandungan askorbat dapat dilakukan secara volumetris atau dengan instrumen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadungan askorbat pada ekstrak daun Kari tua dan muda dengan spektrofotometri UV. Penentuan kandungan askorbat dengan metode ini relatif murah dan baik. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda dan tua masing-masing sebesar 69,97 dan 45,58 mg/g. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda lebih besar dibandingkan yang tua. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda dan tua masing-masing sebesar 69,97 dan 45,58 mg/g. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda lebih besar dibandingkan yang tua. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda dan tua masing-masing sebesar 69,97 dan 45,58 mg/g. Kandungan askorbat ekstrak daun Kari muda lebih besar dibandingkan yang tua.
Comparison Of Naso Faring And Oro Pharynx Swab Samples On Positivity Rate For Covid – 19 With The Reverse Transcription Method Pcr (Rt–Pcr) In The Lab. Rsud Pcr. City Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Sihombing Yanna Rotua , Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun  , Lenni Rismayanti  , Ratih Anggraeni  , Octavian Ashido Nababan  , Kristian Cahayani Zebua
Published: July 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) could be a coronavirus that causes COVID-19 infection. SARS-CoV-2 is classified as an RNA infection that can cause gentle to severe respiratory diseases. Viral contaminations proceed to extend quickly, so it is critical to prevent the spread of the infection through nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs within the community. The point of this consider was to decide the exactness of nasopharyngeal or pharyngeal spread testing and the inspiration rate in RSUD patients. Padang Sidempuan City This think about was performed by collecting 20 nasopharyngeal swabs and 20 pharyngeal swabs from RSUD patients. City of Padang Sidempuan Infection testing was performed within the research facility by turn around transcriptase polymerase chain response (RT-PCR). Information were analyzed employing a chi-square test with p < 0.05. Judging from the nasopharynx and oropharynx positive rate comes about, the nasopharynx positive rate esteem is higher than the nasopharynx positive rate esteem, indeed in case it is the same persistent. The conclusion of this ponder is that the discovery of SARS-CoV-2 by nasopharyngeal swab will be more precise.
Identification Of Escherichia coli Bacteria In The Herbal Medicine Saffron-Colored Rice In Pekalongan City
Authors: Deby Aninta  , Nila Oktaviani
Published: July 2024

Kualitas jamu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu air untuk melarutkan bahan baku jamu serta bahan lain telah tercemar oleh bakteri seperti bakteri Escherichia coli. Bakteri ini adalah bakteri indikator dari sanitasi dan lingkungan yang kotor atau kurang bersih pada peoses pembuatan jamu. Escherichia coli masuk kedalam family Enterobacteriaceae yang apabila terdapat pada saluran pencernaan dalam jumlah yang besar mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi dan berbagai penyakit.  Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk meneliti ada tidaknya bakteri Escherichia coli dalam jamu gendong beras kencur pada empat Kecamatan Pekalongan. Sampel jamu diambil dengan metode simple random sampling dengan total 4 sampel. Lokasi pengambilan sampel pada wilayah Pekalongan Barat, Pekalongan timur, Pekalongan Utara, dan Pekalongan Selatan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Most Probable Number (MPN) yang terdiri dari dua pengujian yaitu uji penduga dan uji pelengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu sampel dengan hasil positif bakteri Escherichia coli yaitu jamu gendong beras kencur yang diambil di daerah Pekalongan Utara dengan nilai MPN sebesar 0,2 MPN/ml, hasil tersebut masih memenuhi persyaratan batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam makanan menurut BPOM yaitu <3 MPN/ml, sehingga jamu masih tergolong aman apabila dikonsumsi.  sedangkan hasil penelitian tiga sampel lainnya negatif bakteri escherichia coli.
Development Of Body Lotion From Ethanol Extract Of Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthoriza Roxb) As Antioxidant
Authors: H Herlina , Desi Paramita  , Pitriani  , Lasmaryna Sirumapea
Published: July 2024

Kulit, sebagai bagian terluar dari tubuh dan penjaga utama dari radikal bebas, dapat dilindungi oleh senyawa antioksidan. Lotion tubuh adalah produk kosmetik yang dioleskan pada kulit luar untuk meningkatkan daya tarik. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, mencegah kerusakan kulit akibat radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bahwa lotion tubuh yang mengandung temulawak dapat memiliki sifat antioksidan. Penelitian ini meliputi persiapan bahan simplisia, ekstraksi etanol temulawak, pembuatan lotion tubuh dengan ekstrak etanol temulawak, pengujian stabilitas lotion tubuh, dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Lotion tubuh dengan ekstrak etanol temulawak pada konsentrasi 0,25%, 0,5%, dan 1% menunjukkan stabilitas pada sifat organoleptik, homogenitas, dan pH. Namun, pengamatan tentang kemampuan penyebaran dan daya lekat menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 0,25% lebih baik. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan lotion tubuh dengan ekstrak etanol temulawak menggunakan konsentrasi 1% untuk mewakili formulasi pada konsentrasi 0,25% dan 0,5% dan memberikan hasil nilai IC50 sebesar 77,6435 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza roxb) dapat diformulasikan menjadi lotion dan menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat.
Analysis of The Determinants of Toddler Stunting in Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Dhea Fitria Salsabella  , Dara Cikal Prihatiara  , Anik Lestari
Published: July 2024

Kejadian stunting pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terutama pada Kabupaten Boyolali Kecamatan Cepogo masih terbilang cukup tinggi yaitu 20,7% pada tahun 2021 dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2022 menjadi 20%, namun ini masih menjadi masalah karena belum mencapai target capaian nasional yaitu 14%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan Pasangan Usia Subur yang memiliki karakteristik terlalu tua, terlalu banyak dan terlalu dekat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari data e-PPGBM dan data PK 21 yang berumber dari dinas terkait di Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2023. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 20 balita yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik total sampling pada populasi balita stunting yang tercatat di e-PPGBM bulan Maret tahun 2023. Gambaran umum responden dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan melihat jenis kelamin dan usia, dengan hasil yang diperoleh adalah balita yang berjenis kelamin laki laki (n=12) lebih banyak yang mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan balita perempuan (n=8) sementara itu untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Chi square untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan dari variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil analisis menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil p-value > 0,05  antara  kejadian stunting dengan faktor maternal.
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Mental Health Program at P Community Health Center in 2022
Authors: Elmi Astrabel  , Ahmad Hanafi  , Uvirda
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Mental Health Program at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center in 2022, using a qualitative approach and a descriptive design. Involving informants with relevant competencies, including the Head of the Community Health Center, the Mental Health Program Manager, mental health cadres, and patient families, data were collected through interviews. The research was conducted in November and December 2023 at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center. Qualitative data analysis utilized triangulation methods, involving source, method, and data triangulation to ensure the validity of the results. The evaluation revealed that the performance achievements were below the target, with main obstacles related to resource aspects, team coordination, and community awareness. These findings emphasize the need for in-depth evaluation, coordination improvement, enhanced training, and a comprehensive approach to raise community awareness regarding mental health at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center.
The Correlation Between Preconception Body Mass Index And Upper Arm Circumference With The Incidence Of Anemia In Third-Trimester Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Waru Public Health Center
Authors: Erinda Puteri Abrillah Giosika , Lini Anisfatus Sholihah
Published: July 2024

Anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which the body of pregnant woman experiences reduction in hemoglobin levels due to iron deficiency during pregnancy period, potentially causing complications. This research aims to determine the relationship between preconception body mass index (BMI) and upper arm circumference (UAC) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women in the Waru Public Health Center working area. The method employed is quantitative analytic observational, using cross-sectional study design, and using secondary data taken from maternal antenatal care (ANC) records. Respondents were 94 third trimester pregnant women selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and calculation of the odds ratio (OR). The results indicated a prevalence of 53.2% for anemia occurring in third-trimester pregnant women in the Waru Public Health Center. Analysis using chi-square obtained p-value = 0.045 and OR = 2.329 for preconception body mass index (BMI) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy, p-value = 0.276 and OR = 2.864 for preconception upper arm circumference (UAC) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy. These results showed that there is a association between preconception body mass index (BMI) and the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy, while there is no association between preconception upper arm circumference (UAC) and the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy. It is expected that women of reproductive age who are preparing for pregnancy will maintain a normal nutritional status during the preconception period to prevent pregnancy anemia as an early intervention.
Effects of Aloe Vera Compresses Patients with Fever in The GM Hospital
Authors: Pitri Ani  , Indah Wati  , Kardina Hayati  , Mayang Citra Hariati
Published: July 2024

Fever is one of the signs on the body that there is a process in which the body is fighting infection, the temperature of 37.5 ° C can be categorized as Fever caused by the presence of infection and autoimmune diseases, the inability of the mechanism of body heat loss can also occur due to excess production at body temperature.The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the number of diseases in children with symptoms of fever is 62% with a mortality rate of 33%.The administration of aloevera compresses is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can lower body temperature.The aim of this study is to find out how Aloevera Compresses affect the decrease in body temperature in fever patients. The design of this study is quasi-experimental with an approach (the one group,pretest posttest design). The sampling technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling, in which the sampler technique is based on the inclusion criteria that have been set to be respondents. The sample that was used for 3 months was 30 respondents. The results of statistical analysis using paired simple t-test obtained p value 0,000 (p<0,05) which means there is an effect of Aolevera Compress on the decrease in body temperature in fever patients. It is hoped that health workers can improve the quality of nursing staff services in improving skills in administering the effect of aloe vera compresses and can be used as information and increase knowledge.
Effect of Nebulization with Semi Fowler Position on Breath Frequency in Bronchial Asthma Patients in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital
Authors: Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Siregar Salbiah
Published: July 2024

Bronchial asthma is a condition of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract which triggers bronchial hyperactivity resulting in a feeling of heaviness in the chest and shortness of breath. Asthma patients panic easily by breathing as hard as possible when shallow and short inspirations occur. If asthma occurs for a long duration, apnea will occur and in the worst case it can result in death for the sufferer. Procedures via nebulization using the semi-Fowler position in patients with bronchial asthma can affect respiratory frequency. Nebulizer administration is a type of medication directly on targets such as the lungs so that this action can be carried out more quickly and effectively. The method in this research uses a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test type by selecting bronchial asthma patients as respondents/sample of 15 participants who were determined using the total sampling method. Research data was collected using an observation sheet instrument containing data regarding respiratory frequency. After the intervention was given, the respondents showed that there was a decrease in respiratory frequency until it was at the normal threshold. Data analysis using a paired T-Test shows that the p-value is 0.000, which means that nebulization in the semi-Fowler position can affect the respiratory frequency of bronchial asthma patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. It seems that administering nebulization in a semi-Fowler's position could be an appropriate choice in treating bronchial asthma patients in order to achieve better respiratory health.
The Relationship Of Exclusive Breastfeeding With Stunting Incidents In Toddler In Dt Village
Authors: Bangun Sri Melda Br , Sihombing Julita Rotua
Published: July 2024

Stunting or short stature is a serious nutritional problem that is currently of concern to the Indonesian government because it has a negative impact on reducing the quality of human resources in the future. Indonesia is the country with the fifth largest incidence of stunting out of 88 countries in the world and the third highest after Timor Leste and Democratic Laos in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region, with stunting sufferers of 7.8 million or 35. 65%. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that can influence the prevalence of stunting because the nutrition contained in breast milk is an important factor that determines a child's growth and development. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Dolok Tolong Village, Sumbul District, Dairi Regency. The research design used was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 38 toddlers. The results obtained were that the majority of the samples were aged 11-20 months (21.1%), 26 toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (68.4%), and 9 toddlers (23.7%) were included in the stunting category. Based on the test results statistics using the chi square correlation test, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.002). It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to related parties, especially Community Health Centers, regarding exclusive breastfeeding to overcome stunting
Differences in The Effects of Coconut Oil and Aloe Vera in Accelerating The Healing of Diaper Rashes in Babies
Authors: Yanti Dian Anggri
Published: July 2024

Baby's skin tends to become easily irritated due to low humidity. Irritation can occur in babies due to environmental temperatures that are too cold so that the baby's skin easily dries out and becomes itchy. Diaper rash is an inflammatory condition of the skin on the baby's thighs and buttocks due to friction between the skin and diapers which generally contain the baby's feces and urine for a long time. Diaper rash has signs of swelling and reddish skin on the thighs and buttocks. To treat diaper rash, non-pharmacological therapy is needed, such as administering coconut oil or aloe vera, which are known to contain many properties such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and secondary metabolites which can act as antibacterials and antiseptics. The type of research chosen was quantitative with a pre-experimental design using the two group pretest-posttest method. The samples were babies aged at least 3 months and a maximum of 1 year who were known to have diaper rash which was determined using the purposive sampling method. The sample of babies consisted of 18 people, which would be divided into 9 people for the two types of interventions carried out. The instruments used are an observation sheet for the degree of diaper rash and SOP, where the results will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study showed that the administration of coconut oil and aloe vera could influence the diaper rash category, where there was a decrease in the mean score on the post-test of 3.22 and 3.11 respectively. The results of the sample paired t-test analysis show that the p-value is 0.000, which means there is a significant difference in the effect between giving coconut oil and aloe vera in accelerating the healing of diaper rash in babies.
Socialization and Evaluation of The Level of Compliance of Tuberculosis Patients to The Use Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs to Pharmacy Students of The Lubuk Pakam Medical Health Institute in 2023
Authors: Marbun Romauli Anna , Sinaga Falentina , Maharani Anisa , Sihombing Yanna Rotua , Anggraeni Ratih
Published: July 2024

The incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) is a health issue that must be paid attention to, especially at the Limapuluh Community Health Center. This health center is a health service center in the Fifty District which experiences a high incidence of TB, with the number of TB cases in 2022 increasing from the previous year. The level of patient compliance with treatment is one of the determining factors for the success of therapy. This study aims to provide an understanding of the factors that influence the level of compliance of TB patients with the use of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) at the Limapuluh Community Health Center. The method of service carried out is in the form of communication, information and education related to the use of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs. The socialization was carried out online through a zoom meeting with the presentation of material and continued with a pretest and posttest as a measuring tool regarding the increase in participants' understanding of the material presented. This activity was carried out on January 06, 2024 at 10.00-12.00 WIB. The results of this service are the counseling material provided to students seen from the posttest results which show that the understanding and increase in knowledge of the participants is good compared to the results of the previous pretest points. In conclusion, students who take part in this activity can further explore the factors that affect patient compliance in taking OAT drugs so that similar activities can be carried out regularly to prevent errors in the use of Anti Tuberculosis drugs.
Baby Massage Education for Baby Growth and Development at Clinic Sahabat Bunda
Authors: Turnip Meria , Br Panjaitan Delita
Published: July 2024

Baby growth and development is an indicator of baby health. Data from WHO shows that a number of toddlers experience motor disorders, which can include fine motor skills and gross motor skills. Infancy is considered a critical and environmentally sensitive period, so optimizing care during this period has a significant impact on the child's well-being. Baby massage is recognized as a useful therapy for encouraging children's growth and development. However, mothers' low knowledge of independent baby massage techniques can affect their skills in carrying out baby massage. Therefore, an educational approach through counseling is considered an effective strategy for increasing mothers' understanding and skills. Community service activities (PKM) carried out at the Sahabat Bunda Midwife Clinic involve material presentations, question and answer discussions, and demonstrations as learning methods. The results of the PKM show that the material presented can be well understood and responded to by mothers. Positive feedback received indicates achievement of extension targets. Significantly, mothers' knowledge and skills regarding baby massage increased, as seen from their ability to answer questions and carry out baby massage demonstrations. It is hoped that through this PKM activity, mothers can be independent in carrying out baby massage, so that they can make a positive contribution to the optimal growth and development of their babies.