bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dijital Şiddeti Farklı Kuşakların Anlatıları Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: OĞUZ ÖZGÜR Hatice , ÖZKUL Metin
Published: August 2023

Araştırmada, internet ve dijital teknolojilerin günlük yaşamda yaygın kullanımıyla ortaya çıkmaya başlayan dijital şiddet olgusuna odaklanılmıştır. Araştırma, sosyo-demografik özellikler bakımından farklı kuşaksal özelliklere sahip bireylerin (Z, Y, X ve Bebek patlaması kuşağı) dijital şiddeti deneyimleme biçimlerini kıyaslamayı ve deneyim farklılıklarını kendi anlatılarından hareketle tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda nitel yöntem ilkeleriyle tasarlanmış olan araştırma, Türkiye’nin çeşitli illerinden gönüllü olarak veri toplama sürecine katılan, dijital şiddeti fail ya da mağdur olarak deneyimlemiş 20 bireyle yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın etik izni Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Etik Kurulu’ndan 11.11.2020 tarihli, 98/12 sayılı karar ile alınmıştır. Araştırmada, katılımcıların dijital şiddet deneyimleri “dijital şiddeti tanımlama”, “deneyimlenen dijital şiddet”, “dijital şiddet ve toplumsallaşma ilişkisi”, “dijital şiddet ve sosyal ilişkiler” temaları üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların sergiledikleri veya maruz kaldıkları dijital şiddet eylemlerinin çoğunlukla onların internet ve dijital araç/uygulamaları kullanım alışkanlıkları ve toplumsallaşma koşullarındaki farklılıklarla ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmesine rağmen, şiddetten etkilenme biçimleri bakımından benzer özellikler taşıdıkları görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar açısından araştırma, dijital şiddet gibi sanal dünyaya ait olan bir eylem biçiminin katılımcıların anlatılarıyla somutlaştırılması ve ilgili literatüre bu kapsamda katkı sağlanması bakımından önemli görülmektedir.
Açlık Sorunsalında Karakterin Kimlik Yolculuğu: Platform Filmi Örneği
Authors: DEMİREL Gökhan
Published: August 2023

Çalışmanın Sinema; toplumsal olayları, oluşturduğu temsil sistemi ve çeşitli kodlarla kitlelere sunmaktadır. İletişimsel, sosyal ve kültürel boyutuyla öne çıkan yemek, barındırdığı gösterge ve temsillerle sinema için değerli bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Yemek de sinema gibi farklı temsiller barındırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla toplumsal temsiller barındıran yemek ve sinemanın bir arada incelenmesi, bireyin kimlik inşa ve değişim sürecinde yemek göstergesinin işlevinin anlaşılmasını kolaylaştıracaktır. Bu çalışma, yemek, açlık ve çevresel faktörlerin bireyin kimliğinde oluşturacağı değişim ve etkileri analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yemeği merkeze alan Platform (The Platform, Galder, Gaztelu-Urrutia, 2019), filminin ana karakteri olan Goreng (Iván Massagué)’in film boyunca hem kendisi hem de diğer karakterlerle olan ilişkisine odaklanan çalışmada, karakterin kimlik yolculuğunun Albert Bandura’nın sosyal öğrenme kuramı bağlamında analiz edilerek açıklanması ve kimliksel değişimlerin gözlemlendiği sahnelerin içeriksel bağlamda çözümlenmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Pengaruh Suasana Toko, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Serta Dampaknya pada Minat Beli Ulang (Studi pada Pelanggan Hari Hari Pasar Swalayan cabang Fatmawati)
Authors: Riyadi Sugeng
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suasana toko, harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian dan dampaknya pada minat beli ulang. Objek penelitian ini adalah konsumen Hari Hari Pasar Swalayan cabang Fatmawati. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 170 responden dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Karena itu, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel suasana toko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, harga berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembalian, keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Suasana toko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang, harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang.
Density Functional Theory (DFT) Study of Methyl 2-methoxycyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate for structure optimization, transition state, vibrational, electronic and PES scan
Authors: Jagtap Koustubh , Zinjurate Kiran , Ligade Rahul , Bhondwe Rahul
Published: August 2023

The current investigation is carried out to study stability of Diels-Alder adduct methyl 2-methoxycyclohex-3-ene-1 where (a) and (e) represent axial and equatorial orientation of group .The region-selective mechanism of Diels-Alder reaction between 1-methoxy 1,3butadiene (1) and methyl acrylate (2) to give methyl 2-methoxycyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (3) is studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT). There are three possible stereo-chemical products possible for this reaction such as axial-axial (a,a), equatorial-equatorial (e,e) and axial-equatorial (a,e). Density Functional Theory was carried out to study the optimized molecular structure and the Potential Energy Surface (PES) Scan. The Frontier Molecular Orbital (FMO) energy calculations were carried out and HOMO LUMO energy gap was calculated to analyse the stability and reactivity. The Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) study was carried out to analyse the surface of the molecule. FTIR spectra show the vibrational analysis of molecule.
Comparison between Iron and Cobalt Clusters in Terms of Chemical Catalysis
Authors: Baira Faycal , Benkrima Yamina , Elbar Soudani Mohammed , Souigat Abdelkader , benameur Afif , korichi Zineb , Eddine Belfennache Djamel
Published: August 2023

The low-energy geometry and electronic structures of each of the nickel (Fen) and (Con) clusters were arrived at, where the number of n atoms that make up these groups ranges from 2 to 10 and this is based on the use of density functional theory (DFT) using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) taken from the method SIESTA. By searching for clusters with low-energy structures, new structures with low-energies were obtained. For each cluster size, the average bond length, binding energy, Vertical Ionization Potential (VIP) was calculated by this method. Low-energy structures of clusters are even for values n > 6 being linear in the plane, while stability showed that the clusters Fe10 and Co10 have the highest value of the binding energy. The VIP, show clear oscillations at odd and even values, indicating that Fe 2, 6,8,10 and Co 3,7,9 clusters have a higher stability compared to their neighboring clusters. In this research we have succeeded in studying some groups of iron and cobalt using DFT, and addressing their structural aspects in addition to their catalytic properties.
On the History of the Formation of Classic Maqoms
Authors:   Fine Arts Institute of Academy of Science of Republic of Uzbekistan, Ibrohimov Oqilxon
Published: August 2023

Maqoms, which are classic examples of professional oral music, form an important part of the musical heritage of most of the Muslim peoples of the East. The Arabic term "maqom" denotes cycles of instrumental and vocal music, created on the basis of a combination of perfect scales and certain metro-rhythmic structures (usul). In order to better understand the content-semantic aspect of this kind of musical cycles, first of all, it is necessary to have a certain idea of the history of the origin and factors of the development of this art.The history of this ancient art can be divided into two main periods. The first period is characterized by the formation of intonational primary sources, because at that time there were no maqoms in the form in which we know them now. An important layer of these sources is the spiritual heritage of the great prophets, and another layer is associated with the ancient values of the musical creativity of the peoples of the East.
Pragmatic Features of Non-Verbal Means in the Speech Process
Authors:   Samarkand Veterinary Medical Institute., Hasanova Gulrux
Published: August 2023

Human speech will be closely connected with his consciousness, worldview, ideology. Via his speech, a person receives certain information and at the same time transmits certain information via the same speech. In this process, nonverbal means for increasing speech sensitivity will come out in the field. In turn, they serve as the main auxiliary means in the manifestation of language signs. It is worth noting that exactly nonverbal means is considered as one of the main factors in the occurrence of the pragmatic process in the speech process. In addition, pragmatic information can be expressed nonverbally through successful communication. The role of nonverbal means is determined by the communication context, i.е., the meaning of the sentence, when, where and by whom it is said. These happenings, will be inextricably linked with the concept of context. Context is an important part of any verbal communication, which provides successful communication. This, in turn, leads to a pragmatic situation. Opponent, every information produced in speech is expressed based on space and time. Looking into the language, specifications, it should be primarily noted that the serves as a means of communication and information transmission.
The Kashifi's, Created Under the Auspices of Navo'i
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies., Umurzoqov Bahriddin
Published: August 2023

This article provides information about the Kashifs who grew up under the patronage of Alisher Navo'i. The formation of the Herat literary school, the creative environment and the literary process were discussed. They say that as a result of Alisher Navoi's attention to young artists, many poets have grown. In particular, the life and work of the writer and speaker Hussein Waz Kashifi and his son Fakhruddin Ali Safi are highlighted with specific examples. Alisher Navoi's spiritual patronage and attention to both artists is described.
The Task of Tagging Part of Speech in Natural Language Processing
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Abjalova Manzura , Elova Dilrabo ,   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of uzbek language and literature
Published: August 2023

Natural language processing is a complex process that requires consideration of all phenomena, general and particular aspects, exceptions, phonetic, morphological, lexical, grammatical, semantic and even orthoepic features of a social language. At the same time, since the creation of an artificial intelligence system is an important result, it is important to achieve text processing units using digital technologies. In this process, it is necessary to determine the parts of speech of words. In computational linguistics, it is known that this linguistic and technical analysis is a stage of marking words – PoS-tagger, that is, tagging a part of speech of words, and is also considered the main stage of automatic text processing. Initial attempts to create tags in creating a language corpus solved many of the most pressing text problems today. In natural language processing (NLP), word labeling is also a primary concern, which leads to the analysis of various linguistic ambiguities in the text, such as the definition of homonymy and semantics of ambiguous words.This article discusses about part-of-speech tagging words, its significance in the process of computer analysis of texts, and the methods of tagging.
valuation of Altın Bridge Turkish Teaching (B2 and C1) Textbooks in Terms of Compliance with the Language Level Indicators of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas  University, Gumus Muhittin
Published: August 2023

Necessary elements to meet people's language learning needs; It is a good teacher (instructor), a good textbook, a good teaching method and a good educational environment. In order to examine, develop and bring innovations to this field by considering each of these elements that have an active role in language teaching separately in terms of qualitative and quantitative features, field experts should work on multi-faceted studies and interdisciplinary activities. In the process of teaching Turkish as a foreign language, updating the studies on "the qualifications of teachers, textbooks and educational tools, the method and educational environment applied" according to the time and needs is one of the important tasks that those who work in this field cannot give up. In this study, the nature of the subject continuous target audience by this context, Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University since kept up to date textbooks is one of the most basic tools in the Turkish education field as a foreign language usually two of the works created for students with Kyrgyz Turkish mother tongue Golden Bridge Turkish Education Textbook (B2 and In terms of subject pattern, qualitative thoughts will be presented on the compatibility with the Language Level Indicators specified in the criteria of the European Language Portfolio (Common European Framework).
The Importance of Linguistic Competence in Teaching English as a Foreign Language
Authors:   Samarkand State university, Sattorova Fazilat
Published: August 2023

In this paper it has been chosen to examine currently accepted principles of “communicative approaches” to second language in the theo-ry of languages. The examination of the theoretical bases has led us to question some of the existing principles, which is consistent with a more comprehensive framework for the consideration of linguistic competence. The general background to linguistic competence is studied by many scien-tists. The notion of “linguistic competence” has been developed for many years and we will suggest some directions for the research that bear either directly to the goal of the research. Linguistic competence is the system of linguistic knowledge possessed and is distinguished from linguistic per-formance. It is the way a language system that is used in communication. Noam Chomsky introduced this concept in his elaboration of generative grammar, where it has been widely adopted and competence is the only level of language that is studied. According to Chomsky, competence is the ideal language system that enables speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences in their language, and to distinguish gram-matical sentences from ungrammatical sentences. In 1970 years the En-glish language was the goal of teaching foreign language. As the linguistic competence is the part of the communicative competence and the scientist as Haims (1972), Kanal and Swan (1980) and Alkon (2000) worked on it in their works.
Swimming cells: a dance of geometry and motion
Authors: Mazza Marco
Published: August 2023

In recent years, biological motile cells like bacteria and microalgae have attracted enormous interest in the physics community because they establish the most significant example of nonequilibrium systems. Understanding their motion has immense biological and ecological implications. When the motion of a microscopic organism is observed closely, it appears erratic, and yet the combination of nonequilibrium forces and surfaces can produce striking examples of organization in microbial systems. Combining experiments, analytical and numerical calculations [1,2] we demonstrate that intricate patterns can be observed from the level of a single cell exploring an isolated habitat to an entire colony.

In the first part of this talk, we will discuss the influence of boundaries on the motion of a single Chlamydomonas cell. We theoretically predict a universal relation between probability fluxes and global geometric properties that is directly confirmed by experiments [2]. Our results represent a general description of the structure of such nonequilibrium fluxes down at the single cell level. This might open the possibility of designing devices that are able to guide the motion of such microbial cells.

In the second part of this talk, we investigate the motility and collective organization of colonies of filamentous cyanobacteria [3]. As their density increases, filaments gliding on a substrate show a transition from an isotropic distribution to bundles arranged in a reticulate pattern. Based on our experimental observations, we introduce a model accounting for the filaments’ large aspect ratio, fluctuations in curvature, motility, and nematic interactions. This minimal model of active filaments recapitulates the observations, and rationalizes the appearance of a characteristic lengthscale in the system, based on the Péclet number of the cyanobacteria filaments.
Brief review of contemporary sexual offence and child sexual abuse legislation in Australia: 2015 update
Authors: Boxall Hayley , Fuller Georgina
Published: August 2023

This report provides a brief overview of the offences that an individual who sexually abuses a child in an institutional setting may be charged with at the end of 2015. It provides information for each of the identified offences; these include the location of the offence in the respective state or territory's legislation, the age of the victim and aggravating factors.
Trend of traffic on inland waterways of Port Harcourt urban coastal environment: a comparative safety imperative for a Ghanaian coastal regional province
Authors: Nnenna Jennifer Nze  , Charles Anum Adams  , Ibeawuchi Chibueze Nze  , Samuel Ato Andam-Akorful
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is to compare mobility and access in Sub- Saharan Africa urban cities of Nigeria and Ghana by analysing trends and accident probabilities on the inland waterways to improve safety standards. Primary data from100 respondents through structured data and interview from boat and ferry operators were used. The responses were ranked on a four-point scale based on the selected routes’ average accident probabilities in percent: Very Safe {0-20}, Fairy Safe {21- 50}, Unsafe {51- 80}, and Very Unsafe {81- 100}. Secondary data from the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) and Ghana Maritime Authority (GMA) and the Volta Lake Transport Company (VLTC) were subjected to probability, percentage and trend analysis. Results indicate that in the Niger delta for every journey there is approximately 59% likelihood of fatal accident; while on the Volta Lake there is a likelihood of 7% fatal accident occurrence. The trend of traffic was high in the Niger delta noticeably in the routes of Akwa- Ibom. Cross Rivers and Rivers State. The Volta Lake recorded high traffic volumes on the routes of Yeji,Tapa Abo and Bidi on market days while on non-market days, Makango. Kwamekrom and Kpechu had high passenger volumes. Estimated annual passenger traffic on the Niger delta routes outweighed that on the Volta Lake routes on a ratio of 4:1. Safety analysis further reveals that the water ways of Port Harcourt in Rivers state were unsafe for travel while the water ways of the Volta Lake were relatively safe as revealed by the average probability ratio of 8:1 in comparative terms. The log linear regression analysis reveals a price elasticity of demand for boat transport of 1.00 and 0.97 for the selected route of Port Harcourt Nigeria and Volta Lake, Ghana respectively. It further supports the fact that more passengers were responsive to travel by waterways in Nigeria than Ghana. The study concludes that waterways of Niger delta basin have high risk indices and likelihood of accident occurrence than the Volta basin; and recommends that VLTC and NIWA should invest optimally and partner with the private sector to enforce and regulate the waterways operations so as to increase safety and mobility of users of the waterways.
Doğumhanede Çalışan Ebelerin Empati Eğilimi, İş Doyumu ve Özsaygı Durumlarına İlişkin Değerlendirilmeleri: Bir Karma Desen Çalışması
Authors: TELLİ Ayberk Asena , KARAÇAM Zekiye
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı doğumhanede çalışan ebelerin empati eğilimi, iş doyumu ve özsaygı düzeylerinin intrapartum bakım hizmetlerine yansımasını incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma karma desende, 1 Mart ve 31 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında, İzmir İlindeki üç kamu hastanesinin doğum ünitelerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel bölümüne 48 ve nitel bölümüne de 11 ebe alınmıştır. Veriler anket ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ve alan notları ile toplanmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı, betimsel ve içerik analizi yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ebelerin yaş ortalamasının 35.79 ± 7.75 (Aralık: 22-52) ve %75’inin lisans mezunu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ebelerle yapılan görüşmelerde elde edilen veriler kodlanarak üç tema ve 10 alt tema oluşturulmuştur. Ebelerin nasıl bir ebe olduğu hakkındaki temaya ait “bakım verici ve profesyonel rolleri geliştirici özellikler ve bakıma etkisiz özellikler” alt temaları saptanmıştır. Çalışma ortamı ile ilgili pozitif doğumhane ortamı, çalışma koşulları, ekipman, olumsuz fiziki koşullar ve doğumhane ortamı alt temaları birleştirilmiştir. Kişisel özellikleri hakkındaki temaya ait “olumlu özellikler ve olumsuz özellikler” alt temaları belirlenmiştir. Yapılan gözlemlerde ebelerin aktif dinleme, açıklayıcı konuşma, bilgilendirme (n= 11), cesaretlendirici (n= 8) ve güler yüzlü olma (n= 7), terapötik dokunma (n= 4) yaklaşımlarında bulundukları saptanmıştır. Yine ebelerin aldıkları ücretten (n= 11) ve çalışma şartlarından (n= 7) memnun olmadıkları, çalışma arkadaşlarıyla iyi iletişimde bulundukları (n= 8), samimi, içten (n= 8), yardım sever (n= 5) ve sakin (n= 3) oldukları görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Çalışmada ebelerin daha çok kendilerini olumlu algıladıkları ve empatik yaklaşımları kullandıkları, ancak çalışma koşulları ve ücretlendirmeden memnun olmadıkları sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Ebelerin çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ile hizmet sunum kalitesinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlanabilir.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POST BOWEL RESECTION ILEO-ILEAL INTUSSUSCEPTION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Almalik Saputra Yusuf , Poerwosusanta Hery
Published: August 2023

Background: Intussusception is when the proximal segment of the intestine (intussusceptum) enters the distal segment (intussuscipiens) and when the opposite direction is known as retrograde intussusception. The aim: This study aims to explain the incidence, mechanism, diagnostic tool, and treatment of ileo-ileal intussusception after intestinal resection. Methods: This study can show that it meets all requirements by comparing itself to the standards the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Publications between 2013 and 2023 are considered. We excluded cut reviews and finished works. Result: This study lists five eligible studies. Conclusion: Surgical exploration is necessary to verify the diagnosis and exclude an underlying malignancy. However, there is no universal consensus regarding the indication for intraoperative reduction and the extent of bowel resection.
PEMBUATAN MINYAK CENGKEH PADA KELOMPOK TANI CENGKEH DESA UMPUNGENG KECAMATAN LALABATA KABUPATEN SOPPENG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Yasser Muhammad Yasser
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan ini merupakan Diseminasi Teknologi Pengolahan Minyak Cengkeh dengan memanfaatkan daun dan tangkai cengkeh sebagai bahan baku. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Umpungeng Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng dengan melibatkan dua mitra kelompok tani yaitu Kelompok Tani La Dalle dan Kelompok Tani Nillang. Teknologi yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini berupa peralatan penyulingan minyak cengkeh yang dikombinasikan dengan IoT (Internet of Thinking). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra dalam mengolah limbah cengkeh berupa daun dan tangkai menjadi minyak cengkeh yang memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi di pasaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan/demonstrasi dan monitoring evaluasi (monev). Hasil kegiatan ini diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra kelompok tani cengkeh dalam mengolah daun dan tangkai cengkeh menjadi produk minyak cengkeh.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN DI YAYASAN PANTI ASUHAN IBU AMINAH DI KELURAHAN MANDALIKA, KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA, KOTA MATARAM, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 31 JANUARI 2019
Authors: Siti Maemunah
Published: August 2023

Kehendak mulia Bangsa Indonesia untuk memajukan kesejahteraan yang layak dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa salah satunya adalah dengan melalui pendidikan sebagaimana  termaktub dalam Pembukaan Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 alinea ke empat dan dijabarkan lebih lanjut dalam Pasal 31 dan 34. Untuk menginplementasikan kedua pasal tersebut sehingga benar-benar dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat  diperlukan adanya sikap dan tindakan pro aktif segenap lapisan warga masyarakat  untuk  turut serta mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa tersebut melalui berbagai ikhtiar dan upaya konstruktif dan berkesinambungan. Termasuk dalam hal ini meningkatkan pendidikan dengan memberikan pelatihan manajemen tentang pengelolaan lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan berupa panti asuhan, dalam hal ini Yayasan Panti Asuhan Ibu Aminah di Kelurahan Mandalika, Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Untuk itu perlu diberikan pelatihan manajemen kepada para pengurus dan staff Yayasan, agar dalam pengelolaannya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen yang baik sehingga yayasan dapat maju dan terus berkembang dan yang utama dapat bertahan keberlangsungannya
KLINIK BISNIS MOBILE TERPADU DALAM MENDORONG PENGUATAN PASAR SEKTOR LAPAK JAJANAN PASAR PADA MASA KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Sri Suwarsi  , Kiki Zakiah  , Rusman Frendika  , Azib Asro i  , Isniar Budiarti
Published: August 2023

There are currently 13 micro-enterprises in the snack market sector in the city of Bandung which have been collected based on observations, video calls with several stall owners, discussions with booth showcase design designers, and interviews with (ASPAMI (Association of Indonesian Food and Beverage Entrepreneurs) and also the results of discussions in the FGD (forum group discussion) between the Unisba PKM (Community Service) team and the Bandung Kadin to strengthen the portrait of this business problem phenomenon and try to provide the right solution to the problem. booth or showcase as an attractive place for selling, increasing online marketing, providing marketable packaging tutorials, and initiating the formation of a cooperative for street food stalls. These efforts have yielded positive results, although they are still not optimal during the adaptation period of this new habit, but they are available. Yes, attractive booths and the use of social media such as Whatsapp, Facebook, and Instagram as promotional media have been successfully realized, by developing both the appearance of photo designs, writing or narration and the promotional content displayed.
KIDS YOGA UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN DI POSYANDU PERTIWI DI RT 01 RW 18 GAMPING KIDUL AMBAR KETAWANG SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Zolekhah  , Elvika Fit Ari Shanti  , Endah Puji Astuti
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertema “Kids Yoga  Untuk Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Di Posyandu Pertiwi Dukuh Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta” Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan  ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak balita mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang kids yoga  manfaat serta cara melakukan kids yoga  untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lebih optimal.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini direncanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap akhir. Tahapan persiapan meliputi serangkaian kegiatan dari pengkajian masalah dan penyusunan proposal. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kids yoga dan melakukan kids yoga. Pada tahap pelaksanaan yang terakhir adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu  tentang kids yoga .
PEMBUATAN TERRARIUM MINI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN KREATIVITAS KELOMPOK PKK DESA MANDALLE KABUPATEN PANGKEP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Muhammad Kadir  , Junaedi  , Amriani Hambali  , Syahruni Thamrin  , Nildayanti
Published: August 2023

Terrarium mini sebagai salah satu bentuk karya seni dan hobby bertanam tanaman hias dalam wadah kaca, merupakan hiasan bernilai ekomomi tinggi, selama ini masih dipandang sebagai aksesori rumah/kantor yang mahal dan dan hanya dapat diperoleh di perkotaan dan pasar tanaman hias besar, padahal dalam prakteknya pembuatan terrarium tidak selalu membutuhkan biaya yang mahal dan bahan-bahan yang mewah, karena beberapa jenis Terrarium sederhana dapat dibuat dengan memeanfaatkan bahan-bahan local sederhana namun tidak mengurangi keindahan hasilnya. Pelatihan pembuatan Terrarium mini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan khusus dan teknis kepada anggota kelompok PKK di Desa Mandalle, Kecamatan Mandalle Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk kepedulian akan berkurangnya aktivitas outdoor masyarakat akibat pengetatan aktivitas selama Pandemi Covid-19, sehingga masyarakat yang tergabung dalam Kelompok PKK memiliki Aktivitas di rumah (Work From Home) yang menghasilkan karya yang dapat bernilai Ekonomis serta bernilai seni tinggi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam tahapan Penyuluhan, pelatihan dan Pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Terrarium dan kemampuan teknis dalam memproduksi beberapa model seni Terrarium Mini
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA REMAJA DI SMPN ALOK MAUMERE
Authors: Sitti Anggraini  , Agustinus Rudi Yanto
Published: August 2023

Kecanduan game online adalah perilaku yang mengakses game online secara berlebihan seakan-akan tidak ada hal yang ingin dikerjakan selain bermain game dan seolah-olah game ini adalah hidupnya. Kecanduan ini dapat muncul  karena ketidakmampuan merespon perkembangan teknologi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi remaja di SMPN Alok Maumere untuk mengetahui bahaya dari kecanduan game online pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode seminar dengan memberikan materi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bahaya kecanduan game online dan metode eksperimental yaitu memberikan pre test sebelum diadakan seminar dan post tes setelah seminar berakhir. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kecanduan game online pada remaja, hal ini terlihat dari adanya perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi. Artinya para remaja mengetahui bahaya atau dampak negatif yang terjadi akibat dari kecanduan game online setelah diberikan edukasi pencegahan bahaya game online.
EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA UMKM DESA PATUGURAN DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Bambang Sutikno  , Sri Hastari  , Yufenti Oktafia
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is a global reality that affects the fabric of all human life from all levels and attacks anyone who can be infected, and is a common threat that must be prevented by breaking its life cycle. Problems related to the application of health protocols in efforts to prevent Covid-19 such as indiscipline in implementing health protocols, ignoring calls to wear masks when doing activities outside the home are still being ignored. In the current situation and conditions, public awareness to be obedient and obedient in implementing health protocols has an important role as an effort to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases. This activity is a community service activity that is integrated with the Village Development activities of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan related to efforts to make residents independent in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The material provided in this education is about the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in the new normal era and how to use hand sanitizers and masks as well as physical distancing. Before the education was carried out, the team conducted information gathering on the extent of public knowledge about Covid-19. Based on extracting information, before being given education, the public did not really understand what to do to prevent COVID-19 and nowadays it is rare to strictly enforce protocols. The community hopes that with re-education, the community can understand and become more aware of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene, diligently washing hands, using the right masks and keeping a distance
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR MELALUI PEMANFATAN LIMBAH LOKAL DI DESA WOISE KECAMATAN LAMBAI
Authors: Nursalam  , Syahrir  , Masitah  , Kartomo  , Hairmaudiana  , Rahayu Sudianti  , Febrianti  , Alip Nurjadin  , Andika Tangketasik
Published: August 2023

Pupuk organik cair adalah larutan dari hasil pembusukan bahan organik yang berasal dari sisa tanaman, limbah agroindustri, dan kotoran hewan yang memiliki kandungan lebih dari satu unsur hara. Pada dasarnya pupuk organik cair lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pupuk organik padat. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan pupuk organik cair memiliki beberapa kelebihan yaitu pengaplikasiannya lebih mudah, unsur hara yang terdapat didalam pupuk cair mudah diserap tanaman, banyak mengandung   mikroorganisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teknik pengembangan masyarakat (community development) dengan bentuk kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan, difusi ipteks dan pendampingan masyarakat.   Mitra kegiatan ini adalah sejumlah anggota kelompok tani Desa  Woise  Kecamatan  Lambai  Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat merespon, dengan rasa penasaran para petani, sangat semangat dalam menerima materi serta mampu membuat pupuk organik cair (POC). Dalam kegiatan ini petani dilatih membuat pupuk organik cair dari ekstrak dedaunan segar untuk dibuat menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC).
COACHING SUPPORT (LAYANAN MATERNAL) MELALUI WAG KOLABORASI DENGAN BIDAN POLINDES BAGI IBU HAMIL DAN NIFAS
Authors: Indah Lestari  , Noer Saudah  , Catur Prasastia Lukita Dewi
Published: August 2023

Efforts to reduce maternal mortality through the provision of quality services must still be carried out despite the limited conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Problems in pregnant women, childbirth and postpartum must be monitored even though ANC visits are limited. The purpose of this community service activity is to form a WhatsApp group as a medium to facilitate collaborative maternal services with the Punggul-Mojokerto Village Polindes Midwife and increase knowledge of reproductive mothers. The implementation of this activity will be carried out in September 2021, starting with the preparation stage to the evaluation stage. The outputs of this activity are the formation of WAG, consultation and mentoring activities for high risk pregnant women, preventive and promotive efforts in order to improve maternal and child health, available modules and booklets related to pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, as well as increasing knowledge of reproductive mothers on maternal problems.
PELATIHAN KONSELING KELOMPOK BERBASIS PARENTING BAGI GURU PAUD DESA KARANGANYAR LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Hetty Anggraini  , Sulistianah Sulistianah , Ratu Fitria  , Febri Yani
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan pada guru PAUD yang belum memahami bagaimana melakukan konseling kelompok guna membantu wali peserta didik usia dini dengan hambatan perkembangan dalam memecahkan persoalan bersama, sehingga perlu dikembangkan suatu pelatihan yaitu konseling kelompok berbasis parenting. Hal ini tentunya diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru PAUD .

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini diantaranya (1). Mendeskripsikan konseling kelompok sebagai penguatan PAUD berbasis keluarga dalam kegiatan parenting untuk guru PAUD, (2). Menjelaskan secara sistematis tahapan dalam melakukan konseling kelompok berbasis parenting bagi guru PAUD, (3). Melakukan simulasi konseling kelompok bagi guru PAUD. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini, guru PAUD akan memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan sehingga mampu melakukan konseling kelompok dengan memahami dasar-dasar konseling kelompok berikut tahapan-tahapannya secara rinci. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai setelah kegiatan pelatihan ini bagi guru PAUD pengetahuan dan keterampilannya mengalami peningkatan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK IKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BIOFLOK DI DESA TAWANGBANTENG KEC. SUKARATU KAB. TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ai Siti Nurjamilah  , Welly Nores Kartadireja  , Fikri Hakim  , Iis Aisyah
Published: August 2023

Household income is all income or receipts in the form of money or goods from all household members obtained, either in the form of wages/salaries, income from household businesses, other income, and income from gifts from other parties. In other words, household income is remuneration for labor production factors, remuneration for capital, as well as income derived from gifts from other parties. One of the sources of household income is livestock sector income. One way to increase household income is to develop a fish farmer group business using a biofloc system. In the village of Tawangbanteng, Sukaratu District, Tasikmalaya Regency, there is a group of fish farmers who need morel and material assistance, especially during this pandemic. The action taken is to provide knowledge about raising fish with a biofloc system as well as assistance that can provide solutions for farmers, namely the implementation of PbM-KP (Service for the Food Security Society). This service aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of fish farmer groups using the biofloc system. In addition, farmers are also given information about the system of selling or distributing livestock products, especially through online media. The method implemented in this PbM-KP activity is gradual guidance and the provision of material assistance that is considered necessary in developing the mushroom farmer group business.
PKM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ZERO WATER DISCHARGE PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI ) KELURAHAN WOLULU KECAMATAN WATUBANGGAKABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Rahim Rahim , Asni  , Nursalam  , Muh. Reza Almi Rukmana
Published: August 2023

Teknologi Zero Water Discharge merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat diterapkan pada budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) menggunakan kolam terpal skala kecil.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang budidaya udang vaname teknologi zero water dischargepada kelompok tani Ombo Mandiri Kelurahan Wolulu Kecamatan Watubangga Kabupaten Kolaka.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi percontohan, monitoring dan pendampingan.  Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan  pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam penerapan teknologi ZWD pada budidaya udang vaname dengan rata-rata 77,75 %.  Adapun hasil produksi dari proses budidaya udang vaname belum memenuhi target, sehingga masih perlu adanya tindak lanjut untuk perbaikan agar sistem ZWD dapat bekerja dengan baik untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelansungan hidup udang vaname
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA & CIVITAS AKADEMIKA
Authors: Sugiarti Rini , Erwin Erlangga  , Arumwardani N  , Ade Machnun S
Published: August 2023

Mahasiswa tidak sekedar sebagai peserta didik yang duduk di bangku perguruan tinggi. Tidak hanya mengikuti syarat administrasi saja, namun seorang mahasiswa juga memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab sumbangsih dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Secara ideal, tidak hanya sebagai calon sarjana, tetapi juga diharapkan mampu menjadi calon intelektual masa depan. Mahasiswa harus bisa membagi antar kegiatan kuliah, organisasi, belajar, hobi, refreshing, dan berwawasan Luas. Mahasiswa idealnya memiliki  indeks prestasi yang baik, dan diasah dengan  kompetensi sosial  yang akan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan pascakampus serta  masyarakat  luas.  Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan  ini adalah mahasiswa dan seluruh sivitas akademika  mampu meningkatkan kompetensi sosialnya  yang akan tampak dalam perilaku kesehariannya. Bersama dengan Mitra PKM, tim pengabdian berinisiatif untuk melakukan program kegiatan pengabdian  dengan topik  “peningkatan pemahaman kompetensi sosial  pada mahasiswa dan civitas akademika”. Metode kegiatan dalam PKM ini menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi.  Ceramah berisi tentang bagian – bagian dari kompetensi sosial.  Secara detil , materi yang diberikan yakni Komunikasi Efektif , Prososial dalam Kompetensi Sosial, Self Confidence dalam Kompetensi Sosial, dan Self Esteem untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sosial.  Dari pelaksanaan kegian PKM, berdasarkan hasil  evaluasi pre test dan post test, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap materi yang diberikan. Demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan PKM peningkatan pemahaman kompetensi sosial  pada mahasiswa dan civitas akademika, berhasil.
CAUSE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN TWO INDIGENOUS CHARACTER AS THE IMPACT OF BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN ORWELL’S BURMESE DAYS
Authors: Nur Afiah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to outline the cause of conflict between two indigenous chatacter in Orwell’s Burmese Days. During the process of its creation, the writer believes that this novel is created as a response from the author to the social phenomenon  at that period. Qualitative is used in this study and genetic structuralism by Lucien Goldmann is the theory which will be applied. The main sorce of this study is collecting the description and utterances of the characters and the narrator. The result of this study indicates that the main conflict between two indigenous is caused by the new regulation of the English Men by announcing that they will accept on an indigenous to be a member of European Club. European Club portrays as the spiritual citadel, the real seat of the British power, the Nirvana for which native officials and millionaires pine in vain. By joining this Club, the indigenous self-regard will be the same as well as the English Men. An nalysis of the cause of conflict  between two indigenous is the main object of this research, it is suggested to other writersto analyze other aspects in Orwell's Burmese Days, such as: social inequality, gender, obedience, racism, and other social aspects.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF NHT AND RSQC2 TECHNIQUES
Authors: Fitri Wulandari., M.Pd
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research are to investigate whether there is any significant difference on reading comprehension between students who were taught using NHT and those who were taught using RSQC2 techniques and, to determine which one of the two techniques is more effective in improving students’ reading comprehension. The research design used in this study was Pre-test and Post-test Comparison Group Design. The samples were three classes of the tenth grade students at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru of the 2015 academic year. The samples were selected using the technique of cluster sampling. The total samples were 97 students. The forms of the test were multiple choices.  Finally, first the writer found that significant probabilities was higher than 0.05 (sig > 0.05) in multiple comparison one way ANOVA. It means that there is no significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between using NHT and RSQC2 techniques are good in comprehending reading text at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru. The second, found that significant probabilities was lower than 0.05 (sig > 0.05) in both paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. It means that there is a significant difference of students’ reading comprehension pre-test and post-test of experimental classes
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING KELAS III MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SALAFIYAH SYAFI'IYAH SUKEREJO
Authors: Hasan Ruzakki  , Hosaini
Published: August 2023

Ilmu fiqih adalah pengetahuan tentang hukum-hukum syara’ yang praktis yang diambil dari dalil-dalil yang terperinci. Perlunya pendidik yang mampu mengembangkan proses pembelajaran fiqih yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kemampuan kognitif, melainkan juga berorientasi pada kemampuan psikomotorik. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan fokus Pengembangan Pembelajaran Fiqih dengan Model Cooperative Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan psikomotorik siswa program Intensif di MI Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo khususnya kelas III. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dan Langkah penelitian research and development (R&D) ini mengadopsi prosedur pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Borg dan Gall. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah 1) Proses pengembangan pembelajaran fiqih dengan model cooperative learning yaitu: melakukan perencanaan pengembangan pembelajaran, menulis bahan pembelajaran, validasi desain, uji coba lapangan, dan revisi. 2) Hasil produk berupa buku guru, yang berjudul “Fiqih Ibadah dengan Model Cooperative Learning dalam Kemampuan Psikomotorik”, 3) Hasil pelaksanaan pengembangan adalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan psikomotorik siswa dengan uji t terhadap rata-rata skor awal (Pretest) dan uji akhir (Post Test) kelas eksperimen dan control.
ANALISIS KECERDASAN SOSIAL SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Asriadi Asriadi , Andi Muhammad Yudha
Published: August 2023

This research is a qualitative research that aims to describe the social intelligence of the VB grade students at SD Negeri 2 Manurunge, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The research subjects were VB Grades homeroom teachers and 25 persons of VB Grade. Collecting data using interviews, observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results and conclusions of the study were the social intelligence of VB Grade students at SD Negeri 2 Manurunge, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, namely: being able to be a good listener, generally having a sense of empathy, and being able to position themselves as a student at school, students have focus and dare to appear in front of his friends to convey his ideas or ideas with confidence when carrying out the science learning process
Agravos potenciais para transtorno de ansiedade em profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Estevam Maria Gerliene , Batista Iany Tâmilla Pereira , Oliveira Luis Adriano Freitas , Martins Ariadne Freire de Aguiar , Rocha André Sousa , Sousa João Vitor Teixeira de
Published: August 2023

Objetivou-se identificar a situação da saúde mental dos profissionais da enfermagem da linha de frente na pandemia da COVID-19 e os riscos para o adoecimento mental. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de Revisão Integrativa de Literatura que contou com a pesquisa nas seguintes plataformas de buscas: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e a BVS. Incluíram-se neste manuscrito artigos publicados em qualquer idioma, publicados entre 2021 e 2022 e disponíveis na íntegra. Foram excluídos os estudos repetidos, editoriais, revisões, estudos que não respondessem à questão norteadora. Ao todo foram recuperados 238 artigos, sendo cinco utilizados para compor a análise final. Os principais resultados apontaram para o aumento dos transtornos mentais e comportamentais, dentre eles: transtorno de estresse pós-traumático ansiedade, depressão e alterações do sono na população brasileira, decorrentes da pandemia da COVID-19. Por fim, observou-se uma alta prevalência de sintomas graves de ansiedade entre os profissionais de enfermagem que atuam nos serviços durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
The Contribution of Limb Muscle Explosive Power To Soccer Heading Skills At The Andeskal Club Of Bengkulu City
Authors: Putra Dwingki Marta , Anggara Deffri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution of leg muscle explosive power to heading skills at the Andeskal Club in Bengkulu City. This type of research is correlational research. The research sample is 30 people. The instrument used in this study was a test of explosive power on heading ability. Based on the results of the above study, there is a contribution of leg muscle explosive power to heading skills at the Andeskal Club of Bengkulu City, that leg muscle explosive power to heading skills at the Andeskal Club of Bengkulu City is 42.25%, which means that leg muscle explosive power contributes to heading skills in soccer game.