bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Auliani Syifa , Ridho Rachmi
Published: August 2023

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) mengandung beberapa senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, dan saponin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat. Masker gel peel-off merupakan sediaan masker yang dapat merawat kulit wajah dan mempunyai keuntungan yaitu penggunaannya yang mudah dan praktis karena dapat langsung diangkat setelah mengering di atas lapisan kulit. Masker gel peel-off dalam formulasinya menggunakan bahan PVA sebagai pembentuk lapisan film. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak daun meniran yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar ekstrak daun meniran 15% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Formulasi masker gel peel-off ekstrak daun meniran dengan konsentrasi PVA 12% merupakan sediaan yang memiliki karakteristik paling baik disbanding formulasi lainnya dilihat dari parameter organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, serta waktu sediaan mongering. Uji stabilitas sediaan dengan metode cycling test menunjukkan bahwa formulasi masker gel peel-off ekstrak daun meniran stabil selama masa penyimpanan.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total pada Ekstrak Etanol Daun Iler (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.)
Authors: M Yega Segara , Kurniawan Agus
Published: August 2023

Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang dapat menetralisir radikal bebas dengan mendonorkan elektron kepada radikal bebas sehingga molekul antioksidan dapat bereaksi dengan radikal reaktif dan menghancurkannya. Senyawa antioksidan dapat berasal dari senyawa yang terkandung dalam tanaman. Senyawa flavonoid sebagai salah satu senyawa polifenol menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan dengan memberikan atom hidrogen atau elektron pada radikal bebas. Tumbuhan Iler (Coleus scutellarioides L. Benth.) merupakan famili dari lamiaceae. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar senyawa flavonoid total dari ekstrak etanol daun Iler (Coleus scutellarioides L. Benth.). Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH dengan hasil yang dinyatakan dalam Inhibition Concentration 50% (IC50). Sedangkan pengujian kadar flavonoid total menggunakan metode kolorimetri dengan pereaksi AlCl3 dengan standar kuersetin. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan nilai IC50 yang diperoleh untuk ekstrak etanol daun Iler (Coleus scutellarioides L. Benth.) sebesar 3,70 µg/mL dan nilai IC50 kuersetin yaitu sebesar 0,57 µg/mL. Kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak etanol daun Iler (Coleus scutellarioides L. Benth.) sebesar 88,917 mg EK/gr sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun Iler (Coleus scutellarioides L. Benth.) mempunyai potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami yang kaya akan senyawa flavonoid.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani “Stevia” Di Desa Tountimomor Kecamatan Kakas Barat Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Rasuh Indah Firgina , Kaunang Rine , Pangemanan Lyndon Reinhard Jacob
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the income and feasibility of Stevia farming in Tountimomor Village, West Kakas District, Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out for 3 months, from May to July 2022. The respondents in the study were determined deliberately. The data used are primary data collected through interviews based on questionnaires and secondary data obtained through Google Scholar in the form of books. The results showed that in the first 6 months the revenue did not cover all the costs incurred by farmers for the production of Stevia because all costs were incurred for 1 planting period which was for 6 years, so the income was still negative. Therefore, the second stage was continued, namely financial analysis to determine the feasibility of Stevia farming using the criteria of NPV, IRR, Net B/C and BEP. The results of the analysis of the feasibility of farming are feasible or Stevia farming in Tountimomor Village, West Kakas District, Minahasa Regency is feasible to implement.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Padi Sawah Berdasarkan Status Kepemilikan Lahan Di Desa Mogoyunggung Satu Kecamatan Dumoga Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Sondakh Chiko , Tangkere Ellen Grace , Benu Noortje Marsellanie
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the income of paddy rice farming in Mogoyunggung Satu (I) Village, Dumoga Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interviews with farmers using a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 15 farmer respondents from a total of 198 heads of farming families, determined by purposive sampling, namely sampling on purpose or based on need. The criteria for farmers taken are representatives from each environment, namely those who are still running their farming businesses amidst the large number of farming communities who are currently turning into miners. other people's land then pays rent and 5 sharecroppers work on other people's land with a profit-sharing system. The results of research conducted in the Village of Mogoyunggung Satu (I) average revenue of Rp. 25,500,000, with an average cost of Rp. 5,708,917, the cost of renting land per hectare is IDR 2,000,000/harvest. And the profit sharing cost is 70:30 where the land owner gets 30% of the agricultural produce. Fewer expenses are from those who use family labor so that it reduces labor costs more.
Identifikasi Model Bisnis Di PT Berkat Abadi Korindo Kota Bitung
Authors: Ompi Chrysostomus Yudhistira , Katiandagho Theodora M. , Lumingkewas Jelly R.D.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the business model implemented by PT Berkat Abadi Korindo and map the business model implemented. This research was conducted from September to October 2022. The location was chosen deliberately. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews and FGDs with owners, financial and production managers from PT. Korindo's Eternal Blessing. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through the Industry and Trade Office of Bitung City, literature, journals and research reports. The results of the study show that the customer segment of PT Berkat Abadi Korindo is a company selling fishing nets. Then the proposition offered is the customization of coir rope with quality standards in accordance with SNI. PT Berkat Abadi uses a link as a channel to reach its customers. Then the relationship with customers is carried out in a personal way. The revenus stream element from PT Berkat Abadi Korindo only sells coconut fiber rope. Furthermore, the main resources used are production machines with key activities in the form of production activities. While the main partnerships that support the running of the company are Liaison and Suppliers in the last element in the form of a cost structure containing fixed costs and variable costs. After obtaining information from the business model environment, it was identified that the business model used by PT Berkat Abadi Korindo was the Business Model Canvas.
Pengukuran Ketajaman Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) Di Berbagai Ketinggian Lahan Sawah Dengan Menggunakan Drone Tipe Mavic 2 Pro Di Desa Matani Kecamatan Tumpaan
Authors: Lamia Franly J.I. , Rogi Johannes E.X. , Tiwow Diane
Published: August 2023

Drones are a solution for getting data efficiently and effectively. The drone is also equipped with a flight control system through waves, ground positioning system (GPS) precision navigation, and flight control electronics so that it can fly according to the autopilot flight plan. The purpose of this study was to measure the sharpness of the Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) at various heights of paddy fields using the MAVIC 2 PRO TYPE Drone in Matani Village, Tumpaan District. The results of the research on measuring the acuity of the Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) in paddy fields using the MAVIC 2 PRO TYPE Drone in Matani Village, Tumpaan District show that flying altitude affects GSD results where the higher the drone altitude, the greater the GSD value and the lower the altitude. fly, the clearer the photos obtained. It is better to measure the sharpness of the Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) in the afternoon above 9 am because the sun's lighting affects the quality of the photo at a height of 200 meters so that the photo is clear.
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Pada Konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Dari Akar Bambu (Bambusa sp.)
Authors: Mustafa Putri Alfa , Paulus Jeanne M. , Polii Maria G.M.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the response of soybean plants to the application of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) from bamboo roots and to obtain the best concentration of PGPR from bamboo roots to increase soybean growth and yield in Sendangan Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months, from July to October 2022. The data analysis method used in this study was Anova analysis (Analysis of Variance). The design of this study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications so that there were 20 plots, namely treatment P0 0 ml/water, P1 PGPR concentration 10 ml, P2 PGPR concentration 20 ml, P3 PGPR concentration 30 ml, P4 PGPR concentration 40 ml so that there are 20 plots. The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of pods, number of root nodules, and production per plot. The results showed that giving PGPR from 4 treatments P0 0 ml/liter of water, P1 10 ml/liter of water, P2 20 ml/liter of water, P3 30 ml/liter of water, and P4 40 ml/liter of water got the best concentration of PGPR bamboo roots at P3 30ml/liter of water, thereby increasing the growth and yield of soybeans.
Peranan Poliembrioni Terhadap Produksi Benih Pada Tanaman Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis L.)
Authors: Piri David Gilbert Young , Raintung Jeane S.M. , Walingkas Stanley A.F.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the growth of polyembryonic seeds in Siamese oranges and to study the growth of seedlings from polyembryonic seeds which will be used as good seeds in overcoming the problem of availability of Siamese orange seeds. The research was carried out from May to October 2022 at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University and Eris Village, Eris District. The research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments repeated 4 times and found a total of 20 treatments, namely Z11, Z12, Z13, Z14, P21, P22, P23, P24, P31, P32, P33, P34, B21, B22, B23 , B24, B31, B32, B33 and B34. Data analysis used ANOVA analysis (analysis of variance). If it has no effect, then proceed with the BNT test at the 5% test level. The results showed that the growth of Siamese orange sprouts resulted in the growth of embryos up to 6 intact in one seed. Polyembryony, the ability to germinate seeds above 80.00% is one of the conditions for seeds to be recommended for seed sources 20.95%.
Penilaian Manfaat Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Desa Budo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Awali Kifli Riyaldy , Saroinsong Fabiola B. , Kalitouw Devitha Windy
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze the benefits of mangrove ecotourism using the approach of visitors and the community around the mangrove forest ecotourism in Budo Village. This research was conducted in February-April 2022. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Data regarding the benefits of mangrove forest ecotourism were carried out using direct interview techniques to 40 respondents from mangrove forest ecotourism visitors and 13 communities around mangrove forest ecotourism who were in guard VI. The data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive method which was tabulated in the form of a table. Based on the results of ecotourism research, mangrove forests are used by visitors as tourist attractions. 65% of respondents considered that access / ease of reach to the location of mangrove forest ecotourism in Budo Village was very easy to reach, 78% of respondents considered that mangrove debt ecotourism in Budo Village had a very beautiful view, 49% of respondents assessed that ecotourism in the mangrove forest of Budo Village had a variety of objects/ the number of spots varies greatly, 47% of respondents rated the ecotourism of the mangrove forest of Budo Village as very clean, 63% of respondents rated the service and safety of ecotourism of the mangrove forest of Budo village as very satisfactory, 48% of respondents rated the service of eating places for ecotourism of the mangrove forest of Budo village as very satisfactory, and 78 %. Budo Village mangrove forest ecotourism provides many benefits for the community around Budo Village mangrove forest ecotourism, both direct and indirect benefits. The direct benefits for the people of Budo Village can be used as a place for entrepreneurship in the form of MSMEs, home stays, parking lots, and cafes that can increase the income of the community around the Budo Village mangrove forest, the physical indirect benefits of mangrove forests are useful as a barrier to coastal abrasion, intrusion barriers ( infiltration) seawater, and windbreaks.
Analisis Penerimaan Petani Penyadap Getah Pinus Di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Sipatuo Lembang Pa’tengko Kecamatan Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Kada’ Irfan Mesa , Walangitan Hengki D. , Kalitouw Devitha W.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze how much pine resin tapping farmers receive and describe the marketing channels of pine resin tapping farmers in the Sipatuo Community Forest, Lembang Pa'tengko, Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency. The variables to be observed in this study are pine resin production, tapper farmers' revenue, socio-economic factors, management of Sipatuo HKm, and marketing channels. The data collection method was carried out through surveys and distributing questionnaires to pine resin tappers as many as 40 respondents. Data is analyzed descriptively and revenue is calculated based on the Total Revenue equation. The results showed that the Sipatuo HKm was a limited production forest managed by the Lembang Pa'tengko community, the tree stands that were managed were a government reforestation program in 1976-1978. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the average tapper acceptance of Rp6,300,450 thus the reception of tappers at HKm Sipatuo is sufficient to meet household needs because the average acceptance of tappers exceeds the UMP of South Sulawesi. Marketing of pine resin in HKm is carried out on average once a month, with a selling price of pine resin, which is Rp. 9,500.00 where the pine resin is sold to partners as one intermediary, then the pine resin is sent to CV.Pindo Indonesia in Makassar as a large collector.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Hidroponik Utama Hidrofarm Di Minahasa Utara
Authors: Amar  , Rumangit Grace Adonia Josefina , Paulus Jeanne
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze the revenue from the hydroponic Utama Hidrofarm business, and to know how effective the hydroponic farming of Utama Hidrofarm as a business. This research was conducted for 2 months, from March to April 2022 at Utama Hidrofarm ini North Minahasa District, Dimembe District. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the owner of the Utama Hidrofarm hydroponic farming for primary data, and for secondary data which is data collection and research materials obtained through the Google for thesis, journals, and other sources related to the issues discussed in this study. Analysis can be used to determine the main business income of Utama Hidrofarm in North Minahasa. Based on the results of the research done then it is known that from total revenue of IDR562.500 / day after reduced costs incurred in the form of variable costs and fixed costs totaling cost IDR528.070 / day then the result of hydroponic farming of the main reduction of the main reduction of Nina Minahasa Nina hyprofar can earn revenues of IDR34.430 / day for 45 days of planting period. For green vegetables from total reception of IDR2.250.000 / day after reduced production costs at a total cost IDR1.406.560 / day then the result of hydroponic farming of the main green vegetable hydrophone marriage of Minahasa Nina Mosaharbarity may earn revenues of IDR843.440 / day for 45 days of planting period.
Analisis Kelayakan Internal Dan Eksternal Pembangunan Rumah Potong Ayam Yang Terintegrasi Dengan Proses Pendingin Di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Wenas Mercy Sisilya , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the internal and external feasibility of building a chicken slaughterhouse (CS) integrated with the freezing process. This research was conducted in North Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out from January to September 2022 starting from the process of preparing proposals, data collection, analysis to presenting data in the results of research reports. The method used to analyze internal factors is the CANVAS method and the PESTEL method is used to analyze external factors. Techniques and data collection were carried out through interviews with 15 (fifteen) informants, observation, documentation and literature studies. This study uses primary data obtained directly from relevant informants to obtain profile data on breeders, data on frozen chickens imported from outside the region, and technical and environmental related matters. While secondary data was collected from various sources including BPS data, previous research journals and the latest information from the internet related to RPA and frozen chicken. The results of the research based on financial calculations show that the CS business is very profitable in terms of business and investment where the CS which is integrated with the cooling process is feasible to build in North Minahasa Regency.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Kepatuhan Masyarakat Penerima Sertipikat Ptsl “Non PBB” Terhadap Pembayaran Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kelurahan Girian Indah
Authors: Tawaluyan Marthen Hansen , Katiandago Theodora Maulina , Kepel Rene Charles
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyzed the factors that affected the compliance behavior of the PTSL certificate recipients that have not who are not yet compliant in fulfilling their responsibility in paying property tax. This research was conducted in July till September 2022. The research method used in this research is Quantitative research. The results of the hypothesis by using the multiple regression linear formula showed that 1) The understanding regarding taxation does not significantly affected the compliance of PTSL certificate recipients in paying property tax in Girian Indah. Whether the people of Girian Indah understand about taxation does not causing meaningful impact for them to comply; 2) The awareness of paying taxes has a positive and significant impact to the PTSL certificate recipients compliance in paying property tax in Girian Indah. The higher the awareness of the taxpayer the higher the compliance of the people to pay their property tax; 3) Income has positive and significant effect to the compliance behavior of the PTSL certificate recipients in paying their property tax in Girian Indah. The higher the income of the taxpayer the higher the obedience of the people of Girian Indah to pay their property tax; 4) The quality of service has a positive and significant impact to the compliance behavior of the PTSL certificate recipients to pay their property tax in Girian Indah. The better the service provided by the tax officer, the higher the level of taxpayer compliance in paying property tax; 5) tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on the compliance of PTSL certificate recipients in paying property tax in Girian Indah. The higher the tax sanctions given to taxpayers, the more obedient taxpayers will be in paying property tax.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Dalam Sistem Noken Pemilihan Legislatif Tahun 2019 Kecamatan Mbua Kabupaten Nduga
Authors: Elopere Samuel , Pati Agustinus B. , Liando Daud M.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is how is the political participation of the community in the Noken System for the 2019 Legislative Elections in Nduga Regency, in particular the Mbua District. The research was conducted for 2 (two) months, from February to March 2022 at the Mbua District Office. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained from primary data and secondary data through observation, interviews, and literature or documentary studies. The focus of this research is the political participation of the people in the tradition of the 2019 legislative election noken system, Mbua District, Nduga Regency. Based on the conclusions of this study, it is a challenge in itself that the Nduga Regency has just been formed so that the membership is still new and of course inexperienced in the political world, which means very little experience as active participation in elections.
Analisis Integrasi Harga Cabai Rawit Pada Pasar Tradisional Di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Harun Megawaty , Indriani Ria , Boekoesoe Yuriko
Published: August 2023

This study aims: 1) How is the price fluctuation of cayenne pepper in Mootilango District and the market in Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency, 2) How is integration in Mootilango District and Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency. This research was conducted at the Mootilango market and Limboto market in September-November 2022. The research method was survey or interview, sampling using purposive sampling. The sample in this study was retail traders who know the weekly price of cayenne pepper in each market based on the availability of chili price data. raw materials per week for the past year (2021 to 2022). Types of research data sources are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used to determine price fluctuations of cayenne pepper in the Mootilango sub-district market and Limboto market uses the coefficient of variation method. To evaluate whether there is vertical market integration, the (IMC) method is used between the reference market and the retail market. The results showed that the Mootilango market fluctuated more than the Limboto market. The results of the IMC analysis show that the integration between the Mootilango market and the Limboto market is high. This means that price formation in the Limboto market is perfectly transmitted to the Mootilango market.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Mogoyunggung Dua Kecamatan Dumoga Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Kawengian Gerandi S. , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Baroleh Jenny
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the amount of farmers income in paddy rice in Mogoyunggung Dua Village, Dumoga District East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Thris research was conducted for 3 months, namely from Oktober to Desember 2022, which is located in Mogoyunggung Dua Village. The Population collection in this study used a census technique for lowland rice farmers. As for the determination of the sample that is with took 19 people incolved in paddy rice farming. The results of the study show that the average income of paddy rice farming obrained by farmers in Mogoyunggung Dua Village is IDR465.990.000 while the average per ha is IDR13.645.000. Farming costs are all expenses that occur during a certain period of time. The average cost of lowland rice farming incurred by farmers in Mogoyunggung Dua Village is IDR189.529.671 while the average bus pm ha is IDR5.549.917.
Sosialisasi Pernikahan Dini sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting di Desa Tammerodo Utara
Authors: Aco Nisya Auliyah , Arrun Rastia , Nurhatinah Nurhatinah , Rusli Magfirah , Nurfiana Nurfiana , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Dermawan Dermawan , Yana Muhhammad Saiful
Published: August 2023

Stunting dan pernikahan usia dini merupakan salah satu masalah yang cukup krusial di Indonesia seperti yang terjadi di desa Tammerodo Utara. Stunting dan pernikahan dini merupakan masalah yang harus segera ditangani oleh berbagai elemen masyarakat, karena akan berakibat pada sumber daya manusia yang tidak unggul. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai untuk menanggulagi masalah stunting dan pernikahan dini melalui program kerja sosialisasi pernikahan dini yang diadakan oleh mahasiswa KKN STAIN Majene. Tujuan Kegiatan Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk melaksanakan program pengabdian terhadap masyarakat, yakni menjadi penyelenggara untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat terutama remaja mengenai pernikahan dini.  Adapun metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu 1) melakukan observasi, 2) Pemgamatan, 3) Pendekatan, 4) Analisis masalah yang ditemukan, kemudian membuat program kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat seperti sosialsasi perniakahan usia dini. Hal yang perlu kita pahami bahwa pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan di bawah usia 21 tahun bagi perempuan dan di bawah 25 tahun bagi laki-laki. penyebab pernikahan dini adalah ekonomi, pendidikan, orang tua, pergaulan bebas, internet, Hamil di luar nikah. Dampak pernikahan dini adalah perceraian, kerusakan rahim, bayi berisiko terhambatnya pertumbuhan, kematian ibu dan anak, bayi lahir prematur. Pernikahan usia dini merupakan hal yang sangat mendesak untuk diselesaikan supaya dapat menanggulagi masalah stunting.
Peningkatan Taraf Usaha Mandiri Melalui Pembuatan Bolu Caramel di Desa Halangan Kecamatan Pugaan
Authors: Majdi Muhammad , Azizah Nor , Rahmiyawati Rahmiyawati , Norhikmah Sri
Published: August 2023

Desa Halangan terletak di desa Halangan Kecamatan Pugaan Kabupaten Tabalong. Desa Halangan memiliki Sumber Daya Alam yang melimpah seperti lahan pertanian, perkebunan, dan peternakan. Selain itu di desa Halangan masyarakatnya juga memiliki mata pencaharian pedagang, pengrajin meubel dan pengrajin bahan alam (Rotan dan Purun). Yang merupakan mata pencaharian masyarakat di desa Halangan. Berdasarkan mata pencaharian masyarakat desa Halangan, salah satunya yaitu pemilik usaha mandiri pembuatan Bolu Caramel. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini karena Bolu Caramel ini termasuk kue yang unik karena nama dan bentuk kuenya berbeda. Saat ini kue Bolu Caremel ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat luas dan pernah diikut sertakan dalam lomba Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K). dengan demikian, usaha Bolu Caramel ini adalah salah satu usaha yang memiliki potensi nilai ekonomi yang tinggi yang dapat mudah dikembangkan oleh pemilik usaha dan kerabat dekat dari pemilik usaha Bolu Caramel tersebut.
KINERJA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Harry Mulya Zein M. , Bintang Samuel Korompis Estovel , Septiani Sisca
Published: August 2023

Penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan desa merupakan bagian dari pemerintahan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa. Salah satu permasalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa adalah dalam proses pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa. Keterlambatan pelaporan keuangan desa merupakan tanggung jawab Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa dalam melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, analisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta menganalisis upaya mengatasi faktor penghambat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, sumber data yang digunakan primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian kinerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa di Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara, dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan keuangan desa menunjukkan kemajuan positif meskipun tantangan masih ada. Meskipun berhasil mencapai sejumlah indikator kinerja, Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa perlu terus memperkuat program dan anggaran, merekrut Sumber Daya Manusia spesifik, serta menyediakan fasilitas pendukung. pendukung internal seperti hukum dasar jelas, Sumber Daya Manusia mencukupi, dan keterlibatan tenaga ahli penting, sementara dukungan eksternal dari kerja sama dan masyarakat turut mendukung kinerja. Langkah-langkah seperti penambahan anggaran, koordinasi erat, dan partisipasi masyarakat membuktikan komitmen Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa mengatasi tantangan.
MODELLING APPROACH FOR ENERGY DEMAND AND CONSUMPTION USING GENERALIZED LINEAR MODELS
Authors: ALHAJ OMAR Fuad
Published: August 2023

Energy management is an important process for maintaining available energy resources and meeting basic household energy needs. Many studies seek to optimize the household energy consumption patterns to manage the load demand and minimize energy costs. Adopting such optimizations in conflict-affected countries is more beneficial due to limited energy sources. This study identifies the optimal energy consumption model for households in northern Syria. The objective is to identify the most cost-efficient energy sources while considering the prices, average monthly household income, the main source of electricity, battery storage capacity, and energy demands for space heating, water heating and cooking. One hundred and thirty-six (136) standardized surveys of residential households are collected and used as a test case. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the R-Studio software, where Poisson regression and negative binomial regression were employed. Findings revealed that the Negative Binomial (NB) model used has high explanatory power. In addition, the energy sources used for space heating and water heating have a direct impact on monthly expenditures. The produced model showed that the most cost-effective energy sources are coal for space heating and natural gas and kerosene for water heating.
MODEL REFERANS UYARLAMALI PID DENETLEYİCİ TASARIMI VE DENETLEYİCİ PARAMETRELERİNİN SİSTEM DAVRANIŞINA ETKİ ANALİZİ: DC MOTOR KONUM KONTROLÜ
Authors: YAVUZSOY Akif , SARGIN Hüseyin , YAREN Tuğçe , KİZİR Selçuk
Published: August 2023

Oransal-integral-türev (PID) kontrol yöntemi, basit mimarisi, kolay tasarım ve otomatik kazanç ayarlama gibi çekici özellikleri nedeniyle endüstride yaygın olarak uygulanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, PID denetleyicisiyle başarılı bir endüstriyel uygulama yapabilmek için genellikle denetleyicinin önceden manuel olarak yeniden ayarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu sorunu çözmek için çalışma kapsamında, düşük maliyetli STM32F4 uygulama geliştirme kiti ve Waijung blok seti kullanılarak uyarlamalı kontrol yöntemlerinden biri olan Model Referans Uyarlamalı PID Denetleyici (MRUPIDD) tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uyarlanabilir PID denetleyicisi, sistem parametreleri zamanla değişse bile istenen kontrol performansını sağlamak için parametre ayarlama mekanizmasına sahiptir. Parametre ayarlama mekanizması ve denetleyici tasarımı için Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsü (Massachusetts Institute of Technology-MIT) kuralı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında tasarlanan denetleyicinin DC motor üzerinde konum kontrol uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiş ve PID denetleyicisi ile karşılaştırılarak hata maliyetleri hesaplanmıştır. Uyarlama kazanç parametrelerinin sistem davranışına etkisinin incelenmesi için ise farklı gama kazanç değerleri sisteme uygulanmış ve kararlılığı bozan durumlar incelenmiştir.
OPTIMAL LOCATION OF ACTION POTENTIAL GENERATION BASED ON ACTIVATION FUNCTION USING COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING
Authors: SALKIM Enver
Published: August 2023

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is used to elevate health-related disorders. This technology is now an important therapeutic system for medical science. In this system, the electrical current pulse is applied over the skin through the inner layers via electrodes to activate excitable tissue layers. Activating other excitable tissue layers may cause discomfort. Thus, it is vital to design electrode configuration arrangements to activate the target anatomical layers without affecting the neighboring ones. A device for primary headaches showed mixed results. This may be related to the electrode position that requires higher stimulus current levels to activate target nerve fibers. This may stimulate neighboring nerve fibers which resulted in the discomfort of patients. A feasible solution is to identify the optimal electrode configuration based on the activation function which is the second derivative of the electric potential along an axon. This may guide to estimate of the possibility of action potential generation on the neural tissue layer using a specified electrode arrangement. In this study, the multilayered human head was developed based on MRI data set using pre and post-processing. Then multi-electrode arrangements were developed to examine the possible nerve activation location. Results showed that the nerve fibers were activated at the same location of the trajectory for the anodal and cathodal stimulation. This may be proof that the activation function can be used to define the optimal location of nerve activation. This may lead to lower thresholds for similar therapeutic benefits in transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with decreased power consumption.
IMPROVEMENT OF HEAT AFFECTED ZONE OF GTAWed 5754 ALUMINUM ALLOY WITH FSP
Authors: KAHRAMAN Fatih , GENÇER Gökçe Mehmet , YOLCU Coşkun
Published: August 2023

In this study, post-weld friction stir processing (FSP) was applied to eliminate the grain coarsening disadvantages encountered in the heat-affected zone when joining AA5754 aluminum alloy with Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW). As a result of welding in two passes and with the low heat input by selecting the appropriate welding parameters, all welding seams were produced without macro defects. Despite all these precautions, grain coarsening has occurred in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ), as expected. Significant amounts of grain refinement were detected as a result of the FSP applied to the regions with grain coarsening. Consequently, the grain refinement in the HAZ, the tensile strength increased slightly, in contrast with ductility has significantly increased (around from 6% to 19%). In the tensile tests, the rupture occurred in the HAZ in the GTAWed specimens, while the rupture occurred in the base material close to the HAZ in all FSPed specimens. In addition, the high hardness values of HAZ of the GTAWed samples were reduced to the base material hardness values in all FSPed samples, resulting in a more homogeneous hardness distribution.
NEW METRIC FOR THE CALCULATION OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS INDEX OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT USING MECHANISTIC-EMPIRICAL APPROACH, TURKEY-CASE STUDY
Authors: EYADA Saadoon Obaid Eyada , ÇELİK Osman Nuri , ABDULLA Nibras Y.
Published: August 2023

The application of new Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Method (M-EDM) in Turkey needs a huge data about the materials properties under specific climate and traffic conditions. Sensitivity Analysis (SA) can reduce time, effort and cost required for the determination and collection of this data. One-At-a-Time (OAT) SA was conducted using different Quantitative and Qualitative methods. Graphical, Normalized Sensitivity Index NSI and Distance Sensitivity Index DSI were used to determine the most sensitive factors (property). DSI was used for the first time in this study to conduct SA for both continuous and categorical parameters using one equation. Two climate regions, three traffic categories and different types of asphalt were used. MnPave software was used to conduct Mechanistic-Empirical analysis. The results were important and many conclusions and recommendations were reported.
Cuéntame y yo escribo tu historia. Biografías de nuestro pasado reciente narradas por las futuras generaciones
Authors: Bustamante Díez Lourdes
Published: August 2023

Las personas mayores son fuentes vivas de nuestra historia más reciente, han vivido de primera mano hechos históricos importantes, se han criado de un modo muy distinto al de nuestros días, han pasado por situaciones que pueden parecen increíbles, conocen tradiciones que poco a poco van desapareciendo... Este libro recoge las vivencias de un grupo de personas mayores, hombres y mujeres con o sin estudios, de diferente clase social, procedentes del medio rural o el urbano y con una historia que contar. Las historias han sido escritas por estudiantes de la Universidad de Burgos, quienes han querido dignificar a las personas mayores poniendo en valor las vivencias de algunas de ellas. Este libro es un homenaje a todas esas personas que nos han precedido y a las que nunca debemos olvidar. Todas ellas tienen una historia que merece la pena ser contada.
Análise da conformidade de rótulos em diferentes marcas de chás comercializados em João Pessoa
Authors: Sousa Aleson Pereira de , Fernandes Amanda Vitória Furtado de Abrantes , Lima Carolina Uchôa Guerra Barbosa de , Ferreira Maria Denise Leite , Nascimento Yuri Mangueira do , Lima Iohanna Patrícia Gouveia , Vasconcelos Mateus Henrique Sales Alves de
Published: August 2023

De acordo com a Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) nº 277 de 22 de setembro de 2005, o chá pode ser definido como: “[...] é todo produto constituído de uma ou mais partes de espécie(s) vegetal(is) inteira(s), fragmentada(s) ou moída(s), com ou sem fermentação, tostada(s) ou não”. Atualmente, os chás são uma das bebidas mais conhecidas e consumidas no mundo, o seu uso atua como uma forma opcional na terapia de algumas doenças, sendo assim considerados como fitoterápicos, e também pela sua capacidade de apresentar em sua composição compostos nutracêuticos, podendo também ser considerados como alimentos. Dessa forma, esse trabalho tem como objetivo geral, analisar a conformidade de rótulos em diferentes marcas de chás comercializados na cidade de João Pessoa - PB. Realizando para tal, um estudo de caráter analítico, experimental, qualitativo e quantitativo, onde as amostras de chás foram selecionadas aleatoriamente em um universo de marcas populares comercializadas em lojas de produtos naturais, supermercados e farmácias do município, entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2022. De acordo com as análises feitas, todos os 16 chás analisados são considerados alimentos, pois, devido a perda de alguns nutrientes e de metabolitos secundários no processo de industrialização, o seu possível efeito terapêutico pode ser anulado, não podendo ser caracterizado como um medicamento fitoterápico. No que se refere aos chás industrializados considerados como alimentos, as leis devem ser adotadas de acordo como a RDC nº 259, de 20 de setembro de 2002, e pela RDC nº 277, de 22 de setembro de 2005. Foi observado que dos 16 rótulos que foram analisados haviam discordância em alguns termos, tendo um em comum entre todas as amostras, em todos chás a denominação “Chá” estava presente, junto a essa denominação deveria vir a expressão "Solúvel", no qual, nenhum desses chás apresentam. Além disso, foi analisado se havia presença de alguns metabolitos secundários como os alcaloides, flavonoides e as saponinas, e com isso foi notado que, devido ao seu processo de fabricação e industrialização alguns desses metabolitos podem ser perdidos. Portanto, é necessária maior fiscalização por parte da Vigilância Sanitária e do MAPA quanto à qualidade, segurança e eficácia dos produtos vegetais e alimentos comercializados nas farmácias, supermercados e/ou comércios, sucedendo em um melhor efeito e utilização por parte do consumidor.
Eficiência do sistema de nebulização no conforto térmico de suínos
Authors: Soares Meira Ariadne
Published: August 2023

A suinocultura é uma das atividades no ramo da pecuária que faz com que o agronegócio brasileiro colabore com aproximadamente 25% do PIB nacional, levando ainda o setor a ser reconhecido mundialmente como grande exportador de produtos e insumos. O consumo de carne suína, cresce em franca expansão e neste sentido, manter os animais em uma zona de conforto térmico, auxilia na redução do estresse por calor nesses animais, fazendo com que a qualidade final da carne seja a máxima possível. Neste sentido, avaliou a eficiência do sistema de nebulização na redução da temperatura interna em um galpão de suínos na fase de crescimento, verificando a manutenção do parâmetro de termoneutralidade. Foram instalados três sensores para aferição da temperatura ambiente em três alturas distintas no interior do galpão, com aferições realizadas em três horários distintos do dia e com o sistema de nebulização automática durante 45 dias. A temperatura aferida às 12h apresentou maior valor nas três épocas de avaliação, aumento assim a temperatura corpórea animal. Ao ser acionado, o sistema de nebulização reduziu 20,5% na temperatura ambiente e consequentemente uma redução da temperatura corpórea do animal. O acionamento do sistema de nebulização trouxe grandes benefícios quanto a redução de temperatura no interior do galpão estando em conjunto com o sistema de ventilação, porém, ainda não apresentando valores de temperatura ideais de conforto térmico dos animais.
Exposição ao sol e filtro solar: Uma avaliação de hábitos e conhecimentos entre estudantes da UFMT campus Sinop
Authors: Sehnem Franciele Cristina , Ribeiro Elton Brito , Valladão Dênia Mendes de Sousa
Published: August 2023

A exposição solar exagerada pode causar vários efeitos clínicos na pele, desde uma vermelhidão até câncer de pele, com isto, é importante o conhecimento e utilização de medidas de fotoproteção. O trabalho buscou avaliar os hábitos de exposição solar, utilização de protetores solares e conhecimentos acerca destes assuntos por estudantes da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, campus Sinop, localizada em Sinop-MT, município com alta incidência solar. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário em papel e analisados por estatística descritiva. Foi observado que quase metade dos estudantes entrevistados apresentaram tonalidade de pele sensível ao sol, um terço dos estudantes tinham histórico familiar de câncer de pele e a maioria considera que a exposição excessiva ao sol é prejudicial à saúde embora muitos se expõem ao sol em horários de alta intensidade solar. Vários métodos de proteção solar foram relatados e o protetor solar foi o principal. Dos entrevistados, 100% consideram importante o uso do protetor solar e 68,9% utilizam o produto, porém poucos utilizam diariamente e o modo de uso é inadequado na maioria das vezes. Foi possível concluir que os alunos da UFMT campus de Sinop apresentam conhecimento sobre os riscos da exposição solar e necessidade de cuidados, mas nem sempre seguem adequadamente as medidas de fotoproteção. Dessa forma, é sugerido que ocorra intervenção educativa que direcione à melhores condutas de fotoproteção.
Perceived life balance, cultural experience, and academic outcomes: A comparative study of first-generation students in South Africa and Canada
Authors: Ndofirepi Elizabeth Sipiwe , Moosa Raazia , Reed Maureen J. , Maodzwa-Taruvinga Mandivavarira
Published: August 2023

Not much is known about how first-generation students’ cultural experiences, resourcefulness, resilience and their belief that they are able to balance multiple roles affects their academic success. In this North-South comparative study, we examined the impact of culture and perceived ability to balance multiple academic and non-academic roles (balance belief) on academic outcomes experienced by first-generation and non-first-generation students in Canada and South Africa. We also identified the relationship between culture, balance belief, student resilience and resourcefulness and academic outcomes (grades, adjustment and academic self-efficacy). While academic behaviours were similar across countries and similar between students who are and are not first-generation, some non-academic roles differed. Further, for all students, greater balance belief had a small positive effect on grades, university adjustment and academic self-efficacy. When balance belief was combined with students’ academic resourcefulness, predictions of grades, especially for first-generation students from South Africa, were improved. Interventions that improve balance belief may aid students in each country; but understanding cultural experiences related to resourcefulness and resilience is importance since their association with balance belief varies between country and first-generation status.
Higher Education Hauntologies: Living with Ghosts for a Justice-to-Come
Authors: Mapaling Curwyn , Mxalisa Asiphe
Published: August 2023

In this review of “Higher Education Hauntologies: Living with Ghosts for a Justice-to-Come,” we traverse an anthology that scrutinises the enduring systemic injustices in higher education. Drawing upon post-humanist theories, the book critiques the colonial legacies, Western-centric knowledge paradigms, and neoliberal ideologies that continue to influence these systems. Amid these critiques, it advocates for a future of justice-to-come, urging a transformative shift towards more inclusive and equitable educational models, thereby resonating with the realities and aspirations of the Global South. To imagine the future of justice-to-come, higher education in the Global South must excogitate the place of knowledge in developing a socially just curriculum to address epistemic in/justices.
POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR E NEOFACISMO: BRASIL PÓS 2019
Authors: Lopes do Nascimento Duarte Janaina , Eduardo de Oliveira Martins Thales
Published: August 2023

Este texto objetiva problematizar o neofascismo em marcha no Brasil pós 2019 e suas repercussões para a política de educação superior. A partir do método materialista histórico dialético, o artigo foi produzido utilizando-se dos procedimentos: a) levantamento bibliográfico, considerando as obras de Florestan Fernandes e outros interlocutores sobre o tema educação; e b) pesquisa documental, com destaque para dois documentos produzidos no Governo Bolsonaro: Plano de Governo e Programa “Future-se”. Tal percurso permitiu identificar tendências que mesclam ultraliberalismo com ultraconservadorismo, resultando na continuidade do desmonte do setor público como um dos eixos atuais do padrão dependente educacional no país e do neofascismo em curso, principalmente no cenário pós 2019.
´POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA DE SAÚDE MENTAL E DROGAS EM TEMPOS NEOLIBERAIS
Authors: Mendes Ribeiro Robson Adriano
Published: August 2023

Este artigo objetiva introduzir o debate sobre os avanços e retrocessos da Política pública de saúde mental e drogas no Brasil, apontando alguns de seus principais marcos. Realizamos um estudo bibliográfico onde foi possível compreender que, mesmo em um contexto neoliberal, os movimentos de Reforma Psiquiátrica e de luta antimanicomial conseguiram obter significativos avanços, instituindo e ampliando os direitos, principalmente entre os anos de 1990 e 2010, cujo modelo tornou-se referência internacional. No entanto, o ano de 2010 marca o início de um período de grande retrocesso no campo da saúde mental, com o fortalecimento do modelo hospitalocêntrico e manicomial, da isenção da responsabilidade do Estado e da responsabilização da sociedade civil
EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO VIRTUAIS NA CRISE DO CAPITAL: A QUEM REALMENTE INTERESSA?
Authors: Vieira Teixeira Rafael , Iglesias Melim Juliana , Ravera Gonçalves Ariany
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo é resultado da segunda etapa da pesquisa Alterações político-econômicas contemporâneas na América Latina e impactos nas políticas de assistência social, saúde, previdência social, seguro-desemprego e educação: o caso do Brasil, de Cuba e do Chile. Apresentamos algumas reflexões sobre as alterações políticas, econômicas e sociais no contexto histórico marcado pela crise sanitária da Covid 19, que aprofundou a crise capitalista, impactando a política de educação superior e o trabalho nas universidades. O texto destaca, especialmente, o avanço do projeto privatista de educação através da expansão do ensino virtualizado e do teletrabalho.