bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expanding the gestural model of lexical tone: evidence from two dialects of Serbian
Authors: Karlin Robin
Published: December 2020

There is mounting evidence suggesting that temporal information is necessary in representations of lexical tone. Gestural models of tone provide a natural entry point to linking abstract association with physical realization, but remain underdeveloped. We present the results of two acoustic production studies on two dialects of Serbian, a lexical pitch accent language. In the Belgrade dialect, pitch accents are aligned relatively late in the tone-bearing unit, while in the Valjevo dialect, pitch accents are phonetically retracted, sometimes into the preceding syllable. We varied the phonetic duration of syllable onsets of candidate tone-bearing units in falling (experiment 1) and rising (experiment 2) pitch accents, and measured the effects on the timing of F0 excursions. Consistent interactions between F0 excursions and the segmental content indicate that the phonological system of abstract tone association is the same in both dialects, despite differences in temporal alignment. We argue that this apparent mismatch between association and alignment can be expressed straightforwardly in the Articulatory Phonology framework by allowing tone gestures to coordinate with other gestures in all the ways that segmental gestures can, rather than restricting tone to c-center coordination.
Examining Gender Differences in Predictors of Financial Satisfaction: Evidence from Taiwan
Authors: Tharp Derek , Parks-Stamm Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Using an integrative model of top-down and bottom-up influences on financial satisfaction, this study examines gender differences in the predictors of financial satisfaction in Taiwan. Using the 2016 wave of the Panel Study of Family Dynamics (PSFD), gender differences in the extent to which top-down (trait positive and negative affect) and bottom-up (demographic, financial, and social support) factors predicted financial satisfaction were explored within three Taiwanese social contexts: all adults (n=3,593), working adults (n=2,713), and married working adults (n=1,306). Varied gender differences were observed across all three social contexts. In particular, income (more strongly associated among men than women), education (more strongly associated among women than men), and trait negative affect (more strongly associated among women than men) tended to predict financial satisfaction differently by gender. Trait positive affect predicted financial satisfaction regardless of gender. The present analysis suggests traditional breadwinner ideologies continue to influence financial satisfaction assessment in Taiwan.
The Oldest Manuscript Tradition of the Etymologiae (eighty years after A. E. Anspach)
Authors: Steinova Evina
Published: December 2020

The Etymologiae of Isidore of Seville was one of the most widely read works of the early Middle Ages, as is evidenced by the number of surviving manuscripts. August Eduard Anspach’s handlist from the 1940s puts their number at almost 1,200, of which approximately 300 were estimated to have been copied before the year 1000. This article, based on a new manuscript survey of the early medieval manuscripts transmitting the Etymologiae, brings the number of known surviving pre-1000 manuscripts transmitting the Etymologiae to almost 450. Of these, 84 well-preserved codices and 24 fragments contain the canonical Etymologiae, i.e., they reflect the integral transmission of Isidore’s work as an encyclopedia, while 300 well-preserved codices and 21 fragments reflect the selective or non-canonical transmission of the Etymologiae, principally not as an encyclopedia. Due to the uneven survival rates of manuscripts of canonical and non-canonical Etymologiae, it seems likely that the latter accounted for perhaps as much as 80-90% of manuscripts transmitting Isidore’s work before the year 1000. Four non-canonical formats emerge as having been particularly influential in the early Middle Ages: the separate transmission of the first book of the Etymologiae as an ars grammatica; the compilation of various catechetical collections, sometimes in question-and-answer form, from books VI, VII, and VIII of the Etymologiae; the incorporation of material from books V and IX into law collections; and the incorporation of segments from books III, V, VI, and XIII into computistic manuals. The surviving manuscripts suggest that the latter format emerged in the insular world, while the others are more distinctly Carolingian. Northern France and northern Italy emerge as the two most important regional hubs of the copying of the Etymologiae in the ninth and tenth centuries. While in the former region, non-canonical formats seem to have been the most important vehicle of the transmission of material from Isidore’s work, in the latter, the canonical format may have been more influential, indicating that there existed regional differences in the reception of the Etymologiae.
European Defenсe through the prism of France’s interests and capabilities
Authors:   INION RAN, Sidorov Alexander
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the complex of problems associated with the organization of the defence structures of the European Union and the role of France in this process. The focus of the project «European defenсe», the possibility of its implementation within the EuroAtlantic space are investigated. The continuity and evolution of the European defence potential building program are shown. The concepts of «European defenсe», «European army» are analyzed and their real content is revealed. The pairing of France’s national efforts with partners in the framework of the Permanent Structured Cooperation on Security and Defence (PESCO) projects is shown; the importance of a pragmatic approach to building a «European defenсe» on the basis of a number of interstate programs of military-industrial cooperation is highlighted. The connection between the new stage of scientific and technological progress and the revitalization of plans to strengthen the defence potential of the EU is revealed. The evolution of the French leadership’s approach to building a «European defenсe» is presented, its assessment of the current state of this project, and in connection with this, features of its views on the prospects for developing a dialogue with Russia. Against the background of a slowdown in the development of the EU Common Security and Defence Policy, the role of interstate initiatives outside the EU, aimed at accelerating and increasing the effectiveness of military operations, has been highlighted. The examples of individual actions emphasize the key role of states, in particular France, in the implementation of missions of a pan-European character. As a result of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the sustainable and non-opportunistic nature of the transformations in the field of military construction in the EU. A forecast is given regarding the possible scale and real fulfillment of European defence construction plans. The conclusion about the significance of the «European defenсe» project for the implementation of France’s geopolitical plans and the strengthening of its positions in the EU and in the Euro-Atlantic field is substantiated.
DAGESTANIS IN THE FOREIGN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: FOR OTHER KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Abdulagatov Z.M.
Published: December 2020

Проблемы религиозного экстремизма и терроризма в регионах России имеют свои внутренние и внешние факторы. Большое число российских политиков, светских ученых, исламских лидеров считает зарубежное исламское образование одним из значимых внешних факторов радикализации исламского сознания в России. В российском общественном сознании имеет место и противоположная точка зрения. В тексте поставлена цель выявить позитивные и негативные стороны влияния зарубежного исламского образования на религиозное сознание российских мусульман в контексте исламских конфессиональных традиций в Республике Дагестан (РД). Методика исследования главным образом основывается на социологическом опросе среди дагестанских мусульман, обучавшихся в зарубежных исламских учебных заведениях, у частных лиц. Кроме того, использованы исторические сведения о влиянии зарубежного исламского образования на религиозное поведение мусульман Северного Кавказа еще в досоветский период российской истории. Автор приходит к выводу, что в сложившейся ситуации желательно вести пропаганду «благонадежных» зарубежных образовательных центров, проводить активную работу по организации направления российских мусульман в эти центры, вести демократичный, в рамках закона, контроль за самостоятельно выезжающими. Статья предоставлена автором для публикации в бюллетене «Россия и мусульманский мир»
PROBLEMS OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE AND INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Musaev O.R. , Karshiev Sh.S.
Published: December 2020

Анализируются некоторые аспекты религиозной толерантности и межэтнических отношений в Узбекистане.
THE PROBLEM OF ETHNIC KURDS IN THE MIDDLE EAST REGION: HISTORY AND EVOLUTION
Authors: Karimov F.E.
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматривается проблема курдов в обеспечении региональной стабильности и безопасности на Ближнем Востоке, история возникновения этой проблемы в сравнении с историей стран региона в XIV-XIX вв. Проведен анализ фактов, представленных в исторической литературе о курдах.
FEATURES OF CENTERS FOR PUBLISHING FATWAS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Mamadiev Bakhrom
Published: December 2020

In Saudi Arabia, conservative Ulema are trying to resist the process of the country's modernization. Other clerics take a balanced view of the progress of Saudi society, including changing their religious positions in response to changing circumstances. There are two main problems that lead to the fragmentation of the uniformity of religious thought in the kingdom: the increased political activity of the clergy and undeniable social changes in society. From the end of the 17th century to the 90s of the last century, the clergy of Saudi Arabia issued fatwas that rejected and protected the population from the achievements of modern science, culture and art. The Ulema criticized King Fahd for his decision to allow the presence of US military bases on Saudi territories, arguing that cooperation with non-Moslems is unacceptable. The Ulema liberal to the state supported their government and issued a fatwa justifying the state's decision on the principle of “eliminating great harm with less harm.” The KSA Fatwa Institute was radically reformed in August 2010, the circle of persons who could issue fatwas was limited, but not all clergymen were silenced. In 2011, the Ulema issued a fatwa banning protest rallies and demonstrations in the KSA. The bureaucratization of religious institutions in Saudi Arabia weakened the position of the Ulema, as they became the object of state control and became an important factor supporting the Ulema in the face of modernization.
MUSLIM / MALAY COMMUNITY IN SINGAPORE
Authors: Astafieva Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the Muslim / Malay community in Singapore. The author dwells to analyse of historical and socio-political aspects, which affected on its modern development, considered the activities of its main institutions and organizations, and concluded the prospects for the full integration of the Malay community into the construct of united Singapore nation.
Ideological Essentialization of Afghan Women in Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: Sapkota Binod
Published: December 2020

This article analyses the representation of women in Khaled Hoesseini’s novel A Thousand Splendid Suns (2003). This novel foregrounds the Afghan history in the aftermath of the fall of monarchy and the subsequent Russianinvasion, rise of Taliban and the arrival of the US after 9/11. All these events resulted in ethnic cleansing, hunger, mass exploitation, displacement and physical and psychological trauma to the common people especially the poor, women, and children. They brought eternal political instability to the ancient nation. The article uses the feminist lens of interpretation and concludes that the novel presents a graphical picture of Afghan women, their sufferings, their fight against the social and political patriarchy and biasness, their pain, human values and struggle for dignity.
Blending Online Digital Tools in Low Resourced Classrooms in Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Ashok
Published: December 2020

The wider uses of digital online tools have been explicitly practised in the educational spheres including access and use of technology in Nepal during the pandemic situation, like COVID 19. This article focuses on the use of six different digital online tools which could be effectively blended in face-to-face and distance classroom teaching by teacher educators to reshape the way they teach. It links the idea of tech integration along technological, pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) model in the use of technology. The data elicited from the narratives of ten experienced teacher educators relate the grassroots challenges in the use of tech tools to foster the professional identity of teachers. It further discusses the effective use of digital online tools even in the difficult circumstances minimizing the challenges and digital divide.
Sanjeev Upreti’s Hansa: An Ecocritical Quest
Authors: Panthi Dadhi Ram
Published: December 2020

This article explores the idea of symbiosis; the notion of survival and letting nature and other organisms survive. The idea of 'back to nature' has been explored in the novel through the role of Anuj Pandey who makes a journey from East to West at first and from West to East in the end. Prem represents local citizen whereas Anuj Pandey attempts to look cosmopolitan. However, Anuj Pandey’s mission fails. The novelist assumes a person cannot be a true transcendentalist unless he/she experiences materialism through senses. In order to make a true flight, a person needs to move from the world of human to the world of nature. This all is possible through the activation of the sixth sense. The novel depicts the problems of both local and global homes. The locals desire to fly in the global and again the globalized ones desire to fly somewhere else. The novel shows that they intend to fly beyond anthropocentric world which is neither local nor global, but it is the world that is ruled or governed by the presence of nature. A person may feel as a complete man only in the vastness of nature. The article brings theoretical insights from romanticism, transcendentalism, narrative epistemology, anthropocentrism, ecocriticism and biocentrism as the tool or method of analysis.
Crise de la littérature et partage des disciplines
Authors: Blaise Marie , Sokołowicz Małgorzata , Triaire Sylvie
Published: December 2020

This volume, the result of a conference held in Warsaw in December 2019 as a part of a Franco-Polish research project on crises in literature, focuses on the relationships that the literature maintains with other fields of knowledge. These relationships, made up of sharing, collaboration or tension, were primarily theorized in the 19th century when the founding "disciplines" of our universities and research practices were established, but they had existed before. The texts presented in this volume allow us to verify this, from the Renaissance period to contemporary literature. They deal with historical circumstances and aesthetic changes in the course of which literature has forged links with religious or historical thought and discourse, accompanied the emergence of sociology or ethnography, and prepared new disciplines, such as demography. And it has always reinvested this new knowledge with a humanist and poetic dimension. Does the literature crisis lay in its capacity for reinvestment of what seems to escape from it and aiming at autonomy?
Taking tort seriously
Authors: Smith Stephen A
Published: December 2020

In Recognizing Wrongs, John Goldberg and Benjamin Zipursky argue that tort law is just what ‘it looks to be’ – and that what it looks to be is a law of wrongs and recourse. It is not necessary, in their view, to turn to economics, sociology, philosophy, or any other discipline to understand tort law: it is sufficient to take seriously judges’ reasons for why they decide tort cases as they do. In advancing this argument, Goldberg and Zipursky seek to distinguish themselves from two influential camps in contemporary tort theory: (a) theories that argue that tort law’s rights are ‘rights’ in only a nominal sense and (b) theories that accept that tort law’s rights are genuine but defend those rights by invoking a comprehensive moral theory. In this review essay, I argue that Goldberg and Zipursky largely succeed in their ambitions. The qualifications that I explore are twofold. First, certain tort remedies are not recourse for wrongs, even at the level of appearances. Second, it is not easy to construct a theory of tort law while sticking as close to tort law’s appearances as Goldberg and Zipursky purport to stick. The theory that Goldberg and Zipursky ultimately defend relies on certain philosophic ideas (though it does not rely on a comprehensive moral theory); it is also complex, multilayered, and skeletal in its account of tort law’s primary duties and, thus, arguably less of a ‘theory of tort law’ than those offered by their competitors (though I argue that this feature is a virtue of their account).
Diagnostic utility of Cytokeratin 13 and Cytokeratin 17 in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Kiani Maryam Nazir , Asif Muhammad , Ansari Fakeha Meraj , Ara Nighat , Ishaque Muhammad , Khan Amna Riaz
Published: December 2020

Objective: To determine the immunohistochemical expression of CK 13 and CK 17 in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Methods: A total of 170 cases were retrieved from record files of Histopathology Department, to conduct a cross sectional study at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, over a period of one year from June 2018 to June 2019 along with their formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded blocks comprising 85 cases of each oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral epithelial dysplasia. Blocks were trimmed and cut into very thin sections of 5 microns using microtome and mounted on slides. Tissue mounted slides were stained with routine haematoxylin and eosin followed by immunohistochemical staining of cytokeratin 13 and cytokeratin 17. New histological diagnosis of each case was made. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for quantitative variables. Frequency and percentages were calculated for qualitative variables. Chi-square test was employed to assess the significance of difference. The P-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: In this study, 101 (59.4%) male and 69 (40.6%) female patients with the mean age of 60.63 ± 13.814 (mean ± SD) were collected and buccal mucosa was the most common site of presentation. In a total of 170 cases, 34 (20%) cases showed positive expression of cytokeratin 13 whereas 136 (80%) cases showed negative expression of cytokeratin 13. In comparison, out of 170 cases, 133 (78.2%) cases showed positive expression of cytokeratin 17 whereas 37 (21.8%) cases showed negative expression of cytokeratin 17. The P-value was found to be < 0.001 and 0.001 for expression of cytokeratin 13 and cytokeratin 17 respectively. Conclusion: Opposite expression of cytokeratin 13 and cytokeratin 17 was seen in this study, in the form of loss of cytokeratin 13 and over expression of cytokeratin 17 with increase in the degree of dysplasia and invasive carcinoma. Correct assessment, diagnosis and management with the help of these markers can lead to early diagnosis and favorable treatment outcome.
Nano World in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Swarna latha Beesetti
Published: December 2020

Despite of several pandemic eruptions, cancer still remains the leading cause of death at constant rate. The risk of every alternative disease or disorder increases with the initial incidence of cancer. Cancer treatment has radically changed a lot from conventional therapies like surgery and radiotherapy to targeted therapies like thermal ablation and gene therapy. Deeper knowledge and understanding of key regulators of cancer growth and progression aided in the advancement of cancer therapy. The use of nanoparticles in cancer diagnosis and treatment has gained its importance in the next generation of cancer treatments. Nano oncology enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy for a wide gamut of invasive cancers. Here we provide an overview on the different approaches to treat cancer and discuss the pivotal role of some archetypal cancer therapies and current state and future prospects of diverse biomedical nanomaterials for cancer therapy and imaging.
Left Behind by COVID-19
Authors: Wang Jue
Published: December 2020

“Left-behind” children in rural China are those whose parents seek work in urban areas and leave them behind in their hometowns. In this article, I focus on the experiences of five young “left-behind” girls who were socially isolated because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the Chinese authorities’ instruction to schools to “Stop classes, but don’t stop learning,” I examine microlevel data on the tensions and challenges experienced by these girls during the COVID-19 lockdown. I look at how the pandemic has affected these girls in relation to school and family life and suggest that it has exposed and magnified gender inequalities, particularly those related to the maltreatment exerted by their guardians and/or brothers, that have left them even further behind.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KAHOOT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Perdana Indra , Saragi Rinda Eria Solina , Aribowo Eric Kunto
Published: December 2020

Learning media is one of the key factors affecting the success of the learning process. Selecting and using appropriate and attractive media will have a positive impact on student learning success. Unfortunately, the use of educational me-dia, particularly those based on information and communi-cation technology (ICT) for Indonesian language learning, is still not widely practiced in Palangka Raya Christian Mid-dle School. The aim of this study is to identify students' per-ceptions of Indonesian language lessons using Kahoot media (a game-based learning application). Twenty five respond-ents selected for the purpose of sampling, a questionnaire was provided via google form. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test to determine Kahoot media's level of usefulness in Indonesian language learning. Integrating the use of ICT, especially smartphones, to learn Indonesian in the classroom can add positive energy to students, which in turn increases student motivation, student engagement and academic success. AbstrakMedia pembelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor krusial yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proses pem-belajaran. Pemilihan dan pemanfaatan media yang te-pat dan menarik akan berdampak positif terhadap keberhasilan belajar siswa. Sayangnya, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran terutama yang berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia masih belum banyak dilakukan di SMP Kristen Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang memanfaatkan media Kahoot (sebuah aplikasi game-based learning). Dengan 25 re-sponden yang dipilih secara pusposive sampling, diberi-kan angket melalui google form. Data dianalisis dengan independent sample t-test guna mengetahui tingkat kebermanfaatan media Kahoot dalam proses pembelaja-ran Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua siswa memiliki persepsi yang baik (48% Sangat Baik; 44% Baik) terhadap pemanfaatan media Kahoot dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pengintegrasian pemanfaatan TIK khususnya smartphone di dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas dapat menambah energi positif siswa yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan motivasi, keterli-batan/keaktifan, dan keberhasilan akademik siswa.
Sistem Informasi dan Akuntabilitas Publik di Tingkat Desa (Studi tentang Penerapan Sida Samekta dalam Mewujudkan Akuntabilitas Publik di Desa Karangwuni Kecamatan Rongkop Kabupaten Gunungkidul)
Authors: Nilawati Evi , Bawono Septiono Eko , Harvitrananda Primanadia
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the village information system (VIS) Sida Samekta in achieving public accountability in Karangwuni Village, Rongkop Sub-District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through secondary data, observation, focused group discussion, and in-depth interviews. The finding indicates that VIS was entirely effective for achieving its purpose, presenting poverty data, supporting citizen journalism, strategic suitability in customer satisfaction, and having certain values, such as inclusiveness, public literation, ease of information access, and innovation. This research shows that the effectiveness of the information system has achieved public accountability in legal accountability, program accountability, and financial accountability. This research suggests, in order to improve VIS Sida Samekta, it needs village policy and budget support, data integration, expanded stakeholder cooperation, and local government role in implementing Sida Samekta Award.
Fungsi Komunikasi dalam Organisasi melalui Grup Percakapan WhatsApp Biro Fasilitasi Kebijakan Energi dan Persidangan Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Energi Nasional
Authors: Ramadani Thoriq
Published: December 2020

This research seeks to reveal the communication functions within the organization through the WhatsApp conversation group for Bureau for Energy Policy Facilitation and Trials at the Secretariat General of the National Energy Council. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in the Bureau of Energy Policy and Trial Facilitation. Data were collected through interviews with key informants and documentations. Based on the analysis of communication functions within the organization in this WhatsApp conversation group, the finding shows that the organizational communication functions in the WhatsApp conversation group consisted of informative, regulative, persuasive, and integrative functions as a tool to accelerate information flow. Active participation of all group members is desirable, even though the security of the WhatsApp conversation group is still a concern. WhatsApp conversation groups provide sufficient information needed by employees in carrying out tasks, although as a means of informal communication, it cannot be used as work materials. Thus, it must be supported by further data from the internal application and direct order from the Bureau Chief as part of the confirmation.
¿Y tú qué? El “utópico” equipo de futbol del todavía-no
Authors: Contreras Vizcaino Jose Javier
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo presenta dos miradas distintas, inclusoantagónicas, de observación de “la realidad”: una que reflexiona sobre larealidad y otra que reflexiona desde la realidad. En ese sentido, el objetivo esdesplegar más a detalle alguna de las características e implicaciones de lamirada que reflexiona desde la realidad. Mirar desde la realidad implicareflexionar desde las luchas sociales, agrietar las categorías para “abrirlas” altiempo utópico del reloj de arena, mantener la esperanza; así como pensardesde las luchas sociales implica reconocer la solidaridad entre las mismas, yla incompletud del equipo de futbol de la rebeldía.
Design features of coal mines ventilation using a room-and-pillar development system
Authors: Kobylkin Sergey , Kharisov Alexander
Published: December 2020

The safety of mining operations in coal mines for aerological factors depends on the quality of accepted and implemented ventilation design solutions. The current “Design Manual of coal mine ventilation” do not take into account the features of room-and-pillar development systems used in Russia. This increases the risk of explosions, fires, and gassing.

The detailed study of foreign experience in designing ventilation for the considered development systems e of coal deposits allowed to formulate recommendations on the ventilation scheme organization for coal mines using a room-and-pillar development system and the procedure for ventilation during multi-entry gateroad development.

Observations have shown that the use of the existing Russian procedure for airing mining sites with a room-and-pillar development system complicates the emergency rescue operations conduct. Low speeds and multidirectional air movement, difficult heat outflow, and the abandonment of coal pillars increase the risk of occurrence and late detection of endogenous fire.

The results of numerical modeling have shown that the installation (parallel to the drifts) of ventilation structures in inter-chamber pillars will increase the reliability of ventilation by transferring the ventilation scheme from a complex diagonal to a complex parallel. It will also reduce the amount of air required for the mine site and the total aerodynamic drag.

The research made it possible to formulate requirements for the design procedure for coal mines ventilation using a room-and-pillar development system, which consist in the order of working out blocks in the panel, and also the additional use of ventilation structures (light brattice clothes or blowing line brattice).
Intervención y actuación preventiva en un caso de violencia intrafamiliar
Authors: Gloria Constanza Arjona-Serrano  , Anjie Lizeth Gasca-Cerquera  , Sandy Shirley Pabón-Rodríguez
Published: December 2020

El crecimiento de la presencia de violencia intrafamiliar en los hogares colombianos con causas multidimensionales, sitúa lamentablemente a mujeres y niños como los más vulnerables a sufrir afectaciones a nivel social emocional, académico, laboral. Por su parte, este incremento ha hecho que así mismo, se generen mecanismos de atención e intervención y se refuercen las medidas de prevención por parte de las entidades encargadas. El presente artículo pretende abordar el tema de violencia intrafamiliar desde una perspectiva cualitativa de intervención y actuación preventiva, para lo cual se apoyó en el análisis e interpretación de resultados de un caso de violencia intrafamiliar. Un ejercicio objetivo y reflexivo en el que se logró analizar, por un lado, las actuaciones de los profesionales del equipo interdisciplinario de la Comisaría de Familia y por otro, generar reflexiones no solo frente al sistema de intervención y actuación, sino frente al rol que cada profesional desempeña.
Primero lo primero: salud y educación
Authors: María Estefanía Lara-Gómez  , Natalia Sofía Gallego-Eraso
Published: December 2020

El desafío de ser docente se intensificó con cada día de clase o práctica; pensar en cuál era la mejor estrategia para que un estudiante aprendiera, fue el pensamiento recurrente que inundó nuestros días. La Enfermería es una profesión que requiere de cualidades humanas que, sin lugar a dudas, no se adquiere en una semana de práctica ni siquiera con títulos o con más de 25 años de experiencia.
Sistematización de la experiencia de atención humanizada que brindan las comisarías de familia de los municipios de Campohermoso Boyacá y Rionegro Antioquia, en el momento en que un usuario accede a la justica por posibles situaciones que vulneran los der
Authors: Rivera-Agudelo Johana Alexandra , Lina María Ospina-Ospina
Published: December 2020

El presente proceso de sistematización de experiencias describe las expectativas que se identificaron en algunos usuarios de las comisarías de familia de los municipios de Campohermoso Boyacá y Rionegro Antioquia, frente a los servicios que les fueron brindados por parte de estas instituciones administradoras de justicia, de igual manera, se relacionan varias percepciones de profesionales que participaron en este ejercicio, quienes relacionaron actuaciones pertinentes para garantizar atención de calidad. Durante el desarrollo del proceso se logró identificar diferentes componentes que influyeron en la prestación de un servicio más humanizado y que fueron considerados de importancia para quienes acudieron en un momento determinado a solicitar una orientación o una posible solución frente a un problema de tipo familiar. En esta sistematización se identificaron oportunidades de mejora dentro del proceso de atención, siendo meritorio el fortalecimiento de aspectos que denotan una mayor sensibilidad humana frente a la vulneración y fuerte sentido de sensibilidad social con quienes acuden a estos despachos.
Sistematización de la experiencia profesional en intervención familiar por resquebrajamiento de vínculos relacionales de una familia con inadecuados manejos de la comunicación
Authors: Alirio Castillo-Rojas
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo, compartir el proceso de intervención terapéutica realizada a una familia que aquejaba dificultades por mal manejo de su comunicación, debido a cambios en su estructura y dinámica familiar que ocasionaban fracturas en las relaciones interpersonales de sus miembros.El proceso se realizó con el concurso de cada uno de sus integrantes quienes, desde su vivencia particular de la situación y la participación activa en cada una de las actividades programadas y ejecutadas, aportaron para el entendimiento, reflexión y modificación de pensamientos, actitudes y acciones que conllevaron que los cuatro integrantes de la familia retomaran el momento de terminada la intervención, como una gran parte de su dinámica familiar.

Al final de la intervención terapéutica se logró obtener que el sistema familiar retomara su dinámica dialogal integral y que el sistema conyugal se fortaleciera mediante la identificación de emociones y sentimientos y en la manera idónea de expresarlos, además de no confundir su dinámica como pareja, con la de ser padres de familia. Aunado a esto, el subsistema parental se fortaleció en su conocimiento como tal y en la recuperación y reconocimiento de su autoridad de padres. Por último, el subsistema fraterno se fortaleció a través del ejercicio de la comunicación asertiva como medio de conocimiento del otro y de comprender las necesidades, fortalezas y debilidades del otro y de su responsabilidad de aportar bienestar a sus padres.
Fußball und Feminismus
Authors: Faust Friederike
Published: December 2020

Fußball, ein Männersport? Was lange selbstverständlich war, wird zunehmend bezweifelt. Die Geschlechterverhältnisse sind in Bewegung geraten und Frauen fordern ihren Platz auf dem Rasen. Die ethnografische Studie begleitet eine feministische Frauenfußballorganisation bei ihren lokalen und internationalen Aktivitäten und zeigt die Chancen, aber auch Grenzen, die entstehen, wenn die vermeintlichen Gegensätze „Fußball“ und „Feminismus“ aufeinandertreffen.
Akut Şok ve Kronik Stresler Karşısında Kentsel Dayanıklılık & Sürdürülebilir Dayanıklılık Yaklaşımı
Authors: ERGÜN KONUKCU Betül
Published: December 2020

Kentlerin; çözülmesi gereken meseleleri halletmesi, gelişimi önünde engel oluşturan bariyerleri aşması ve sorun temelli riskleri yönetmesi sürdürülebilir gelişimi için çok önemlidir. Ne ile baş etmek zorunda olduğunu bilen ve ne ye karşı dayanıklı olması gerektiğini öngören kentler, geleceklerini tercihleri doğrultusunda şekillendirip, olması gerektiği gibi yönlendirebilir. Afet tehlikeleri (doğa olayları ve iklim değişikliği kaynaklı vb.) ile birlikte; sorumsuz kentleşmenin getirdiği sonuçlar (doğal kaynakların bilinçsizce tüketilmesi, enerji kullanımı, karbon emisyon vb.), kalkınma önünde engel oluşturan sosyoekonomik ve kültürel stresler (yoksulluk, eşitsizlik, adaletsizlik, güvenlik, gelir azalması vb.) ve çevre ile ilgili problemler (çevresel degredasyon, kirlilik, biyoçeşitliliğin azalması, ekosistem kaynak azalması vb.) kentleri baskılayan önemli sorunların ana başlıklarından sadece bazılarıdır. Bu sorunlardan kenti tehdit eden, beklenen ancak tam zamanı belli olmayan, aniden gelişen ve öngörülemeyen sorunlar akut şok, kentin dokusunu zayıflatan ve süreçte hala çözüm bulunamayan sorunlar kronik stress olarak adlandırılır. Deprem, salgın hastalık, siber sadırı vb. sorunlar akut şoklara örnek iken, trafik, beyin göçü, işsizlik, kıtlık, su sıkıntısı vb. sorunlar kentlerin karşı karşıya olduğu kronik streslere örnektir. Bu sorunlar kentleri geleceğe taşımanın önünde büyük bir tehdittir. Kentler sürdürülebilir gelişimi için; sorunları karşısında kentsel dayanıklılığını inşa etmek zorundadır. “Kentsel Dayanıklılık” kent bileşenlerinin, sektörlerin, sistemlerin ve kent paydaşlarının, mevcut ve olası akut şok & kronik stresler ile baş edebilme gücü ve kapasitesi olup, sürdürülebilir gelişimi için kentlerin oluşturduğu savunma mekanizmasıdır. Değişen, farklılaşan, güçlenen, çeşitlenen, beklenen ve öngörülemeyen küresel ve yerel sorunlar karşısında; dayanıklı olma, hayatta kalma, çabuk toparlanma, etkilerini absorbe etme, getirdiği değişimlere adapte olabilme, normal şartlara gelişerek dönebilme ve gerektiğinde dönüşebilme yeteneğinin kent bütününe yani kent paydaşlarına, kent bileşenlerine, kentsel sektörler ve sistemlere kazandırılması kentsel dayanıklılık için çok önemlidir. Kentlerin gelecekte ne ile ne zaman karşılaşacağını bilmek imkânsızdır. Akut şoklar ve kronik stresler karşısında daha güçlü, iyi korunan, güvenli, yaşanabilir ve sürdürülebilir bir kent; sürdürülebilir dayanıklılık yaklaşımı çerçevesinde kent bütününe kentsel dayanıklılık yeteneğinin kazandırılması ile mümkün kılınabilir. Sürdürülebilir Dayanıklılık Yaklaşımının kent bütününe entegre edilmesinin yollarından biri “Kentsel Dayanıklılık Ofis’inin kurulmasıdır.
Live Fast, Die Young: Bad Girls Do It Well – A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of M.I.A’s Music Video “Bad Girls”
Authors: Martínez Guerrero Fabiola
Published: December 2020

Feminism has become part of the pop music discourse in recent years. Through M.I.A’s “Bad Girls” video, not only the image of empowered, independent, rebel women are portrayed, but also the celebration of culture and the relationship between women and men in an environment of equity is suggested. In order to propose an analysis and interpretation of “Bad Girls” video and song lyrics, a multimodal discourse analysis (Machin, 2010) is followed, as well as Halliday’s systematic functional linguistics framework. The findings from this analysis suggest a discourse of feminism and empowerment, but also inclusion and acceptance regardless of race, religion or gender.
Game Edukasi Pengenalan Gangguan Psikologis Remaja Menggunakan Metode DGBL-ID
Authors: Prasetyo Tri Ferga , Bastian Ade , Sifana Tika
Published: December 2020

Salah satu dampak dari meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone adalah meningkatnya interaksi antara pengguna dan gadget. Sebagian besar pengguna merupakan anak remaja, dengan tujuan penggunaan untuk memainkan permainan. Namun, sebagian besar permainan yang tersedia di Playstore adalah jenis permainan yang belum memiliki efek positif bagi penggunanya terutama remaja. Masa remaja dianggap sebagai waktu di mana individu berusaha untuk membuat identitas mereka sendiri dan menerima informasi dari luar diri mereka sendiri tanpa berpikir lebih lanjut. Akibatnya, beberapa remaja rentan terhadap gangguan psikologis. Gangguan psikologis remaja adalah salah satu gangguan kesehatan mental yang paling mungkin dialami oleh kebanyakan remaja. Ada beberapa penyebab gangguan psikologis pada remaja termasuk depresi, kecemasan, dan sosial diri yang menarik. Kurangnya pengetahuan publik tentang tanda, gejala gangguan psikologis remaja, memiliki perlakuan yang salah kepada penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendidik beberapa gangguan psikologis pada remaja dalam bentuk desktop dan game kuis berbasis android di mana ada informasi dan visualisasi tentang gangguan psikologis pada remaja. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam pembuatan game edukasi ini adalah DGBL-ID (digital game based learning intructional design).
Implementasi Metode Certainty Factor Untuk Mendiagnosa Kondisi Psikis Siswa-Siswi SMA Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK)
Authors: Harahap Cindy Shintia Afriani , Sinaga Bosker
Published: December 2020

Now that online-based exams are starting to take effect, every school in Indonesia takes the computer-based national exams (UNBK) where this UNBK can cause psychological problems for class XII students who will face it. There are 4 types of psychological disorders, namely psychological responses to constraints and demands, physical responses, perceptual responses and physical responses. To reduce the psychological disorders experienced by students, this study uses an expert system using the certainty factor method. The goal is to find out the psychological condition of students and what solutions should be given. This research is correlational quantitative. This study used a research subject of 115 students taken from some of the students of class XII SMA Negeri 2 Perbaungan using random sampling techniques. This research draws data from 2019. Through this system, counseling teachers can manipulate disease data, symptoms and solutions. In this system, applying the certainty factor method to expert systems with the stages of system requirements, system design and software, system testing implementation. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there were psychological disorders with perceptual responses of 0.99 and physical responses of 0.99.
Peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar SKI materi sejarah perkembangan islam nusantara dengan metode make a match siswa kelas IX-4 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar
Authors: Asmawita Asmawita
Published: December 2020

This study aims to see whether the application of the Make A Match model can increase the activity and learning outcomes of Islamic Cultural History material on the history of the development of Indonesian Islam using the Make A Match method for class IX-4 students of MTsN 2 Aceh Besar for the 2019/2020 academic year. The research subjects were subject teachers and class IX-4 students of MTsN 2 Aceh Besar which consisted of 34 students, namely 24 female students and 10 of them male students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). This cycle consists of two parts, cycle I and cycle II, each of which consists of four stages including: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. data collection methods using, written tests, observation sheets and documentation. Data analysis was per-formed using the comparison of the achievement of the learning outcomes of each cycle, marked by an increase in classical completeness criteria. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers in the pre-cycle, the results were 44.11% (15 students) and 55.88% (19 students) had not completed. In the first cycle, 67.64% (23 students) experienced completeness and 32.35% (11 students) who had not com-pleted. Whereas in cycle II there was an increase where students who had completed as much as 88.23% (30 students) and who had not completed were 11.76% (4 students). Then conclude that the results per cycle of the KKM criteria for students in cycles I and II have increased by 20.59%.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Kombinasi Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.)
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Mawaddah Mawaddah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tingkeum, Lampeuneurut, Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 4 × 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan microsoft ecxel. Parameter pengamatan meliputi jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun dan berat gabah 1000 butir (gr). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi yang berpengaruh nyata terdapat jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun tanaman padi umur 90 hari setelah tanam (HST) terdapat pada perlakuan K3N2. Sedangkan pada bobot 1000 butir gabah terdapat interaksi yang tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pada pengamatan jumlah nakan produktif pada umur 90 HST tanaman padi berpengaruh sangat nyata akibat perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi terdapat pada perlakuan K3, namun akibat kombinasi pupuk anorganik berpengaruh nyata dan dengan bobot terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan N1. Pada pengamatan bobot 1000 butir gabah pada umur 115 HST tanaman padi berpengaruh sangat nyata akibat perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi dengan bobot terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan K3, namun akibat kombinasi pupuk anorganik berpengaruh nyata dan dengan bobot terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan N2.Kata kunci : Pupuk Kandang Sapi, Pupuk Anorganik, Padi Inpari IR Nutri Zin
Mikoriza dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Setek Sambung
Authors: Khumaira Khumaira , Yustendi Dedhi Yustendi , Puspita Diah Eka
Published: December 2020

Untuk menghasilkan bibit kopi yang unggul selain melalui pembiakan vegetative juga dapat dilakukan dengan memodifikasi lingkungan tumbuh bibit tanaman kopi misalnya dengan menggunakan inoculum jamur mikoriza yang diinokulasi ke media tanam tanaman. Mikoriza merupakan asosiasi antara tumbuhan dan jamur yang hidup dalam tanah. Miselium mikoriza dapat memperluas kontak area tanah dan akar tanaman, sehingga mampu meningkatkan serapan hara dan air. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan mempergunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu M0 (tanpa pemberian mikoriza); M1 (20 g/tan); M2 (40 g/tan); M3 (60 g/tan) yang diulang 5 kali. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat keefektifan mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi hasil setek sambung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pemberian mikoriza pada media tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap parameter jumlah daun, bobot basah dan bobot kering tanaman bibit kopi. Kecenderungan yang tampak adalah perlakuan pemberian mikoriza memberikan hasil pengamatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan tanaman control.Kata kunci : Setek sambung, Pembibitan, Mikoriza, Kopi
Analisa Perbandingan Nilai Mutu Lembaran Pulp Kertas Antara Bahan Baku Sabut Kelapa Dengan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Pada Pemasakan Pulp Melalui Proses Soda
Authors: Zulfikar Teuku Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Percobaan pembuatan pulp dari sabut kelapa dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit telah dilaksanakan. Sabut kelapa mengandung 55% serat, sedangkan pada tandan kosong kelapa sawit terkandung sampai dengan 62,47% serat. Kemungkinan pemanfaatannya untuk kertas dikaji melalui pembuatan pulp dengan proses soda. Dari studi literature diketahui derajat putih sabut kelapa sebesar 21,5ᵒGE dengan indeks sobek 14,7 Nm2/kg, sedangkan pada tandan kosong kelapa sawit derajat putih sebesar 34,00ᵒGE dengan indeks sobek sebesar 7,984 Nm2/kg. Kadar lignin pulp sabut kelapa lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar lignin pada pulp tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mutu pulp kertas bahan baku tandan kosong kelapa sawit lebh baik daripada sabut kelapa. Kata kunci: Pulp Kertas, Sabut Kelapa, Tandan Kepala Sawit, Proses Soda
‘I Care, You Deserve’ Module in helping pedophilia victims
Authors: Daud Norhidayah , Abd Ghani Faizah
Published: December 2020

‘I Care, You Deserve’ Module is a module for pedophilia victims. This module has been developed based on the research findings on the effects of pedophilia to the victims. This module includes four main aspects which are spiritual, cognitive, emotion and behaviour. Pre and post-module on the psychological well-being level has been done to test the effectiveness of the module application. The result shows that this module is helpful in providing improvement to the victims for their well-being.
New technology for production of leather for gloves and fancy goods
Authors: KUDABAYEVA Aigul , ABZALBEKULY Bekzhan , DANDAR Urana , ÖNEM Ersin , BİTLİSLİ Behzat Oral
Published: December 2020

The results of the development
of chromium saving method for obtaining of glove-haberdashery leather, allowing
to improve the quality of leather and to provide the ecological safety of
production, are presented in the paper. Leather tanning with ecologically
harmless tannages under proper parameters and consumption of chemical materials
has been carried out in semi-production conditions. The improvement of
glove-haberdashery leather quality had been achieved by partial replacement of
chromium by complex compounds, containing titanium and aluminum. Physical and
mechanical properties of glove-haberdashery ecologically harmless leathers corresponded
the standard norms and can be recommended for production of men’s and women’s
gloves.