bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY OF STUDENTS LEARNING MODALITIES AT ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU
Authors: Angelia Tya Joice , Epi Wadison
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research was to find students learning modalities in learning English at English education program. Design of the research in this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative method and the research includes collecting and analysis of non-numeric data to understand concept and experiences. Subject of the research was students of the English education program. Researchers conducted research in semesters 3rd and 5th of the 2022/2023 academic year. Semester 3th consists of 29 students and semester 5th consists of 18 students, so the entire subject numbered 47 students. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was adapted from (Ldpride, 2021). The finding of this research showed that learning modalities in the 3rd semester was kinesthetic with percentage 44%. While in the 5th semester learning modalities was kinesthetic with percentage 36%. And learning modalities in the 3rd and 5th semesters are kinesthetic with a percentage 36%. It was suggested that the importance of knowing the appropriate learning modalities for the way they carry out learning activities will have a positive impact, such as being able to make it easier for students to absorb information so as to increase their interest and learning achievement.

 

Keywords: Learning Modalities, English Education Program
An Analysis of Student’ Writing Difficulties in Online Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic At 4TH Semester in Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu
Authors: Ananda Ririn Putri , Muhammad Rezy Astriyadi  , Feny Martina
Published: August 2023

Writing is a complex and essential skill that plays a significant role in communication, education, and professional endeavors. However, many students encounter various difficulties when engaging in writing tasks, especially in covid-19 pandemic. The aim of the research is to find out student’s writing difficulties in online learning during COVID-19 pandemic at 4TH semester in Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. The design of this research was descriptive method. The instrument of the research was questionnaire. The result showed that there are four factors that make fourth semester students have writing difficulties in online learning during pandemic Covid 19, namely : organization, content of the text, grammar and vocabulary mastery. The dominant factor of the students writing difficulties is vocabulary mastery. It implies that the students need to practice regularly and set aside dedicated time for writing practice. In addition, the students can seek support if they are still facing persistent challenges in writing, consider seeking additional support from lecturers, counselors, or professionals specializing in learning writing difficulties to help them in personalizing strategies and interventions tailored to the students' specific needs especially enhancing their knowledge about organization, content, grammar and add their vocabularies.

 

Key words: Writing, Online Learning, Writing Difficulties
De kennis van praktijk ondersteuners (POH-GGZ) over ASS bij meisjes/vrouwen
Authors: Jonker Christine , Piening Sigrid , Huyghen Anne-Marie
Published: August 2023

The general practitioner (GP) in the Netherlands is oft en the gatekeeper for individuals with autism spectrum disorder-related complaints. In recent years, GPs have made greater use of the expertise of mental health nurse practitioners. This study examined the extent of knowledge of mental health nurse practitioners about ASD in girls and women and their preferences for more information or education about the topic. The results of seven semi-structured interviews with mental health nurse practitioners indicate that the level of knowledge varied, but that in general knowledge of ASD and social communication, camouflaging techniques and intelligence level corresponds with what is known from literature. Less was known about the relationship between ASD and comorbid problems and the extent to which girls and women with ASD have special interests and can make eye contact. Information provision should therefore focus on these issues. This can be done through webinars, authorities in the field of ASD and articles and books, in which short information overviews were preferred.
تحليل كلمة ( أجذم ) في كلام النبي() " من تعلم القرآن ثم نسيه لقي الله يوم القيامة وهو أجذم"
Authors: خاکبور الأستاذ الدکتور حسین , زهی إسماعیل , ایرانمنش اسما ا
Published: August 2023

إنّ الهدف الأساس للمتكلّم هو الاستفادة الصحيحة من المنبعين الزاخرين ( القرآن و السنّة النبوية ) في سياق الفهم الصحيح لـ( الفهم الخاص للاصطلاحات . المعنى الدقيق للكلمات في التراكيب المختلفة . استعمال الكلمات في المعنى الحقيقي أو المجازي و الوصول للهدف الأصلي للمتكلّم ) وتعدّ هذه المقدّمات من أكثر المقدّمات أهمّية في فهم تلكما المنبعين .أحد تلك الكلمات كلمة ( أجذم ) التي وردت في كلام النبي المصطفى () .و على هذا الأساس أقدمنا في هذه المقالة الحالية على دراسة و تحليل استعمال و تطبيق كلمة ( أجذم ) في معناها الحقيقي أو المجازي في أحاديث الرسول الكريم () .فالمقالة التي أمامكم وصلت إلى نتيجة ـ و باُسلوبٍ وصفي تحليلي ، إضافةً إلى تحليل الآراء المختلفة ـ بأنّ المعنى الحقيقي لكلمة ( أجذم ) هو : ( مقطوع اليد ) .لكن استعملت كلمة ( أجذم ) في الأحاديث النبوية و في كثير من الأحيان في معناها المجازي و الكـنائي ، و كانت جـميع هـذه المعـاني المستعمـلة قـريبـة مـن بعـضها ؛ لأنّ الأصل الـلغـوي لـ( قَطَعَ ) يمكن مشاهدته في جميع استعمالات تلك المعاني .فإنّ من جملة تلك المعاني لكلمة ( أجذم ) يمكن أن تكون :( عدم الدليل و عدم الحجّية . لا خير و لا بركة . ناقص و غير كامل . النقصان في الكمال و النقصان في الجمال و مقطوع السبب ) .
مدينة وبذة Huete الأندلسية (93-568هـ / 711-1172م)
Authors: الدرويش جاسم , العلياوي ر  حسين
Published: August 2023

وبذة مدينة أندلسية تقع إلى الشرق من طليطلة وإلى الغرب من شنتبرية ضمن منطقة الغر الأوسط الأندلسي ، فتحها المسلمون بقيادة طارق بن زياد سنة 93هـ / 711م ، واستوطنها المسلمون وغالبيتهم من البربر وعمروها ، ثم تحولت إلى أحد مدن الثغر المهمة ، تعاقب على حكمها كل من أسرة بني ذي النون وأسرة بني لبون ، وسقطت بيد النصارى سنة 478هـ/ 1085م .

وبعد سقوط طليطلة سنة 478هـ/ 1085م ، تحولت إلى ساحة للصراع الإسلامي النصراني ، ذلك أن المواجهات فيها استمرت حتى منتصف القرن السادس الهجري / الثاني عشر الميلادي ، عندما حُسم الصراع نهائياً لصالح النصارى بحيث تعد هزيمة الموحدين فيها سنة 567هـ/ 1172م بداية الانحدار التدريجي للدولة الموحدية ، وسيطرة النصارى على معظم مناطق الثغر الأوسط الأندلسي .
مقاربة أسلوبية لخطبة "القاصعة" في نهج¬البلاغة
Authors: مسبوق سید , مظفري رسول , زاده جواد
Published: August 2023

يتألف "نهج¬البلاغة" من الخطب، والرسائل، والحكم التي تمتاز بالمعني والمضمون، والحروف والمفردات والجمل والأسلوب؛ بحيث يعدّ الجانب البلاغي فيه آيةً من آيات كلام الإمام علي() المعجز. قاربت هذه الدراسة البني الأسلوبية في إحدي خطبه الغراء المسماة بالقاصعة واعتمدت في تحليلها المعتمد علي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي علي خمسة مستويات هي الصوتي، والتركيبي، والمعجمي، والبلاغي والفكري. تكررت في المستوي الصوتي المحسنات البديعية كالطباق وتنسيق الصفات، حيث لعبت دوراً رئيساً في خلق الجو الإيقاعي، وفضلا عن ذلك أفاد الإمام() من التقنيات الأخري كالتكرار الصوتي والموسيقي اللفظية ليزيد من نغمة كلامه. وقد أفاد في المستوي التركيبي من الجمل الإنشائية والخبرية، وقصار الجمل واستخدم الأساليب الأخري كالتقديم، والحصر وأدوات التأكيد للتعبير عن معانيه المقصودة. تميزت الخطبة في المستوي المعجمي باستخدام التعابير المركبة، وخاصة التراكيب الإضافية. أما في المستوي البلاغي فاستطاع الإمام() أن يستخدم أنماطاً من التراكيب المجازية كالاستعارات التمثيلية، والإضافات التشبيهية، والكناية ليخلع علي كلامه صورة أدبية حية تدل علي مدي خياله وفصاحة لغته، كما تبيّن لنا أن الفكرة التي تتمحور عليها الخطبة هي التعبير عن المعاني التوحيدية، والاهتمام بالجهاد، والتحذير من الشيطان، ولزوم الاتحاد في المجتمع الإسلامي، والاعتبار من الماضين و فلسفة ابتلاء الله خلقه.
تجليات المقدرة الشعرية في الشعر العربي المعاصر (موازنة السياب واحمد مطر ومحمد الماغوط)
Authors: شهبازي محمود , خزاعل قيس
Published: August 2023

تظهر المقدرة الشعرية عند الشعراء وتتجلي في مدي استطاعتهم في خلق الصور الشعرية واكتسائهم بالمفاهيم والأفكار والأحاسيس التي يريدون نقلها إلي ذهن المتلقين بالخيال والبديل العاطفي. فإنهم أحيانا وفي لحظة الإبداع الشعري تكون اللغة طوع أيديهم تنصهر في سياق خاص يعبَّر به ومن خلاله إلي حقيقة أخري بعيدة عن ذلك النسق الذي رُتِّبَت به المفردات ورُصِفت داخل دائرته. تقوم المقدرة الشعرية علي ركائز رئيسة لايستغني الشاعر المُجيد عن توظيفها في تكوينة نصوصه بشكل واعٍ منها البدائل العاطفية والصورة الفنية وخلق الأجواء الإيحائية في القصيدة. فالشعر هو فن اللغة وصياغتها والتعبير بها عن خلجات النفس والأفكار لكن بوشاح من الخيال والمجاز و التصوير. فكلما كان الشاعر متمكنا من لغته كان أجدر وأقدر على صياغة هذا الفن والابتعاد عن التعابير السطحية والوقوع فيها.

إنّ هذا المقال حسب المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، عمد إلي دراسة عيّنات من شعر السياب وأحمد مطر ومحمد الماغوط وقد توصّلت نتائج هذا البحث إلي أنّ شعر السياب يمتاز عن سائر الشعراء باستخدام التقنيات الشعرية التي أبعدت شعره عن الوقوع في المباشرة والتقريرية ومكنته من الإتيان بالتعابير الإيحائية غير المباشرة التي تدعو المتلقي إلي التفاعل العقلي والشراك الفكري مع الشاعر بينما لم يحظَ شعراء أمثال محمد الماغوط وأحمد مطر بهذه الخاصية.
مناقب أهل البيت () في أشعار الحمّاني العلوي
Authors: مُلائي بابك , غانمي محمد , آلبوغبیش عبدالکریم
Published: August 2023

المدحُ يعتبر من أهمِّ الأغراض الشّعرية الرّئيسة لإظهار التّجربة الشّعرية والقريحة الهائجة في ساحة واسعة. وفي هذا الفن الشّعري يستطيع كلُّ شاعرٍ حسبَ مقدرتِه ودرايته عن الممدوح أن يرسم صورة رائعة من محاسنِ ممدوحِه ومحامِده مع إعجابه بشخصية والتّأثُّر بفضائله ومآثره. مما لاشك فيه أنه كلما كانت مكانة الممدوح مرموقةً وعالية، كلما كان المدحُ والثّناءُ والتّمجيدُ أفضلَ وأليقَ. وفي العصر العباسي اختار عدد من الشّعراء بحجج متعددة أهلَ البيت () موضوعاً لِمدحهم وقد أبدعوا في هذا المجال وقدَّموا المدح اللآئق لأهل البيت (). من هولاء الشّعراء، هوالشّاعر العلوي الشّهير «الحمّاني العلوي» الذي قدَّم العديد من المدائح في حقِّ أهل البيت () وقد أجاد في تبيين مكانتهم العالية الرّاقية. تُحاولُ هذ الدّراسةُ بمنهجها التّحليلي والوصفي البحث عن معرفة أهل البيت () أولاً ومن ثَمَّ تحليل المنهج الشّعري لدي الشّاعر وكذلك تبيين أسلوبه الأدبي. أظهرت نتائج هذا البحث أنَّ الشّاعر الحماني من خلال توظيف التّناص القرآني والأحاديث النبوية وإدماج المباحث التّاريخية في شعره، حاول إثبات أحقيةِ أهل البيت () وكذلك بإدلة منطقية واستدلالية عَرَّف الصّورة الحقيقية لأهل البيت () وقد أضاف إلي تلك الأدلة أنَّ أهل البيت هم المسلك الوحيد لإنقاذ البشرية وأنَّ محبتهم توجب السّعادة والعداء لهم يوجب الهلاك والخسران
شكل الدم المختلط في طب الحب لـ Louise Erdrich
Authors: سرحان قاسم سلمان , حسين اركان ناصر
Published: August 2023

تم تشجيع شعوب الأمريكيين الأصليين من قبل الحكومة الأمريكية على مغادرة المحميات خلال خمسينيات وستينيات القرن العشرين، وكأن الانتهاكات المستمرة لحقوق المعاهدات، والحضور الإجباري في المدارس الداخلية، والاندثار شبه الكامل لهذه الشعوب لم تكن كافية. مثل هذه السياقات التاريخية والاجتماعية والثقافية أثرت على مواضيع وأشكال أعمال الكتاب الأمريكيين الأصليين الذين شجعوا الأفراد على رفض أي شعور بالعار تجاه ثقافتهم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تزامنت أعمالهم مع العودة إلى تقاليدهم بعد الإحباط، والمرض العقلي، وفقدان معنى الحياة نتيجة لتأثير المجتمع الأمريكي السائد.
من بين هؤلاء الكتاب، أصبحت لويس إردريش (1954-) من بين أشهر المؤلفين. وقد تبعت إردريش الطريق الذي شقته إن. سكوت مومادي وليزلي مارمون سيلكو في كتاباتها، حيث تشارك نفس الاهتمام بتقديم شخصيات محاصرة بين التقاليد الأصلية وتوقعات المجتمع الأبيض السائد. تقدم إردريش العديد من الشخصيات التي تكافح من أجل أن يكون لها صوت، لكنهم يحلون صراعهم من خلال رفض الدور التضحيتي الذي يُخصص للشخصيات ذات الدم المختلط، خاصة في القرن التاسع عشر.
يُنظر إلى الشخصيات ذات الدم المختلط في رواية "دواء الحب" على أنها مصدر للقوة، شيء يُحتفل به بدلاً من أن يُحزن عليه. هذه الورقة هي جزء من رسالة ماجستير بعنوان "الأزمة الثقافية لشخصيات الدم المختلط في الأدب الهندي الأمريكي: دراسة في روايات مختارة من تأليف إن. سكوت مومادي، ليزلي مارمون سيلكو، ولويس إردريش"، التي أُعدت في جامعة القادسية، كلية التربية، قسم اللغة الإنجليزية.
تقييم نظرية تحسين النسل وتوضيح أساليبها وإجراءاتها الأخلاقية من خلال النصوص الدينية
Authors: بولوكي أفضل , نجاد محمد علي مسلم , أكبري قدسية
Published: August 2023

موضوع هذه الدراسة هو التحقيق في تحسين النسل أو التحسين الجيني كواحد من أهم القضايا المعاصرة للإثنيات العملية. بيان المشكلة على النحو التالي: هل تعزيز التركيب الجيني للجنس البشري ممكن من خلال الهندسة الوراثية وتخزين الحيوانات المنوية للرجال ذات السمات البارزة في بنوك الحيوانات المنوية وزرعها في رحم النساء على نطاق واسع سواء بشكل طبيعي أو من خلال التلقيح الاصطناعي؟ إن تحسين جودة الجنس البشري والقضاء على العيوب الوراثية أو الحد منها من خلال التحكم في التغيرات السلوكية والبيولوجية في الجينوم البشري ، سواء كانت جيدة أو شريرة ومقبولة أخلاقياً ودينياً ، هي مسألة مهمة يجب استكشافها. الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة الوصفية التحليلية ، بالإضافة إلى التحقيق النقدي في التطور الجيني غير الأخلاقي ، تقديم نظرة جديدة للدين الإسلامي الشامل لتحقيق جيل نظيف ومتعلم جيدًا وإزالة العيوب والعيوب الجينية للحصول على المجتمع المثالي. ومن أهم نتائج هذا البحث أن الإسلام يؤكد على الهندسة الوراثية بطرق مختلفة ، بل ويطرح عدة توصيات في هذا الصدد. إن تجاهل المبادئ الأخلاقية ، وأزمة الهوية ، وتعزيز العنصرية ، وسقوط المعرفة الجينية ، واحتمال حدوث مشاكل عقلية ونفسية ، وتجاهل قوة الإرادة ، والتجاوزات السياسية والاجتماعية هي أهم انتقادات للهندسة الوراثية التي تتم من خلال التحكم في التماثيل البشرية وتغييرها.
The barotropic simulation of coastal current in Soc Trang derived from a hydraulic model in curvilinear coordinates
Authors: Tran Thi Kim , Dinh Ngoc Huy , Nguyen Dam Quoc Huy , Nguyen Van Phuoc , Nguyen Ky Phung , Nguyen Thi Bay
Published: August 2023

Kim Tran Thi 1 , Huy Dinh Ngoc 1 , Huy Nguyen Dam Quoc 2 , Phuoc Nguyen Van 3 , Phung Nguyen Ky 1 , Bay Nguyen Thi 4,5*
The Rhetoric in Spiritual Dialectic in Ayi Kwei Armah’s Two Thousand Seasons and KMT: In the House of Life
Authors: Tine Pierre Malick
Published: August 2023

The rhetoric of the spiritual dialectic is a recurrent phenomenon favourable to radicalism in the wake of disillusionment in the Postcolonial period in Ghana, as dealt in the novels by the Ghanaian writer Ayi Kwei Armah Two Thousand Seasons and KMT: In The House of Life. This situation is evident in colonised African societies, where the subversive discourse between some devotees of new religions such as Islam, Christianism and traditionalism, has stimulated contemporary public debate. It also analyses the anti-social relations between newly converted individuals while placing spiritual dialectic in a conflicting context of stigmatisation. The author’s motivation for raising awareness campaigns against religious intolerance stands for a global pan-Africanist strategy. It focuses on the hypothesis that Africans will only achieve freedom of expression if they set aside their separatist ideologies to nurture inclusive discourses in their societies. Drawing on Marxist and Afro-centrist theories, which advocate class equality and respect for African moral values, we will attempt to analyse in the corpus the various forms of conversational influence between co-religionists in the author’s texts. This work aims to edify readers on the nature of the rhetoric that has resulted from the hasty integration of Africans into new-infested theories of some fanatics favouring otherness in society. Eventually, African moral values are more favourable to the concept of ‘living together,’ since they are a mark of true African identity, fostering harmony and social balance.
Contribution of Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Assessment of Atrial Septal Defects (ASD)
Authors: Kalkoul H. , Lehachi S. , Zitouni H. , Chettibi M.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the contribution of real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) in the assessment of ostium secundum atrial septal defects (ASD) in adults. 3D TEE provides a precise and comprehensive view of cardiac anatomy, enabling the evaluation of size, shape, and border quality of the ASD. In a series of 27 cases, 3D TEE demonstrated a strong correlation between 3D-measured ASD parameters and the size of the closure device required. This technique is crucial for accurate pre-interventional evaluation, enhancing the success and safety of percutaneous or surgical interventions for ostium secundum ASD. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography represents a significant advancement in cardiovascular imaging for complex structural heart abnormalities.
Effect of Accounting Understanding, Tax Professional Attitude, Professional Commitment of Practicing Accountants on Tax Compliance Based on Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) No. 216/PK.01/2017 concerning Registered Accountants (an empirical study of a Practicing Accountant at an Accounting Service Office
Authors: Sormin Feber , Aryati Titik
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of understanding of accounting, professional tax attitudes, professional commitment of practicing accountants to tax compliance based on Ministry of Finance No. 216/PK.01/2017 concerning registered accountants with empirical studies of practicing accountants at Accounting Services Offices (KJA). The study uses the Quantitative Method to test the primary data collected through questionnaires, by testing multiple regression analysis through statistical data analysis SPSS software. Answers 97 respondents are members of Practicing Accountants who work at KJA. The results of this study prove that understanding of accounting, professional tax attitude has an effect on tax compliance, while professional commitment has no effect on tax compliance based on PMK regarding accountants practicing at KJA. The benefits of research become a reference for practical contributions, material for consideration to the government, and teaching input materials about the role of a Practicing Accountant in increasing tax compliance, as well as being a scientific reference for subsequent researchers.
Gluten Enteropathy in Adult Iraqi Patients: Immunological and Histopathological Assessment (A Cross-Sectional Study)
Authors: Hashim Ali Fadhil , Al-Ibrahemy Ali Abd Al-Hur , Hashim Asaad
Published: August 2023

Background: Gluten-enteropathy or Celiac disease (CD) is a well-known autoimmune gastroenteropathy. The disease incidence is globally like an iceberg with many cases are believed to be undiscovered in the community. Many researches are continuously done to detect the pathogenesis of the disease. Soluble Interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) is well a mediator involved in the inflammatory process including celiac disease. ELISA technique was used to evaluate the serum level of sIL-2R, anti- tissue tTG IgA and anti-deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) IgG. The duodenal histological changes were evaluated dependent on the MARSH grading system. Forty five patients were included in this cross-sectional study with other 45 healthy persons as control group. Statistical analysis using the SPSS system revealed the followings facts. Aim: This study aimed to assess the level of sIL-2R in association with duodenal histopathological changes in CD together with other serological and clinical parameters in comparison with healthy individuals (control group). Materials and Methods: A forty five patients were included in this cross-sectional study with other forty five healthy persons as control group. Statistical analysis using the SPSS system to reveal the followings facts. Results: Anemia was present in most of patients. The patients with celiac disease had high levels of serum anti-tTG, DGP & s.IL-2 receptors with significant difference in comparison with the control group (P< 0.05). MARSH grades were highly significant with the immunological markers. Conclusion: CD can be a hidden disease with variable severity modes that can be monitored by immunological and pathological methods. Soluble IL-2R antibody is a good tool to assess CD activity and patient compliance.
Thyroglossal Duct Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Jimenez Jose Eduardo Rosales , Chacon Edd Israel Guzman , Ruiz Emmanuel Stephano Bracho , Martinez Erick Gerardo Martinez , Garcia Carlos Roberto Perez , Jimenez Saul Martinez , Ponce Mariano Tovar , Serratos Jorge Boy
Published: August 2023

Thyroglossal duct cancer is a relatively rare finding, presenting clinical features that resemble those of a benign cyst, a more common congenital abnormality that may manifest as a lump in the midline or neck area. Thyroglossal duct cysts are a commonly found aberration during the development of the thyroid gland. The prevalence of adenotonsillar hypertrophy is greater than that of branchial cleft abnormalities, and among the pediatric population, it is the second most common cause of neck masses, surpassed only by enlarged cervical lymph nodes. In specific instances, thyroglossal duct cysts have been seen to exhibit a low prevalence of cancer. The diagnosis of thyroglossal duct cancer is commonly made by histological examination of the tumor. In addition, needle aspiration cytology, ultrasonography, and computed tomography are employed as diagnostic tools to differentiate malignant patients from alternative potential diagnosis.
Pronator Syndrome and other Nerve Compressions that Mimic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ruiz Emmanuel Stephano Bracho , Nungarai Carlos Alberto , Ponce Mariano Tovar , Hurtado Mauricio Martinez , Lopez Jose David Simonin , Garcia David Gonzalez , Martinez Javier Martinez
Published: August 2023

The resolution of small to intermediate-sized anomalies affecting the craniofacial region can pose a formidable problem Proximal neuropathy of the median nerve (MN) is a relatively rare condition, accounting for approximately 1% of all compressive neuropathies affecting the upper limb. The existing body of literature documents two distinct clinical presentations, which are based upon the location of entrapment. These presentations are commonly referred to as pronator teres (PT) syndrome and anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) syndrome. Pronator teres syndrome, also known as median nerve compression in the upper forearm, manifests as a constellation of clinical manifestations and indications. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a dynamic condition that is commonly characterized by the compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel. Although relatively uncommon when compared to carpal tunnel syndrome, pronator syndrome and anterior interosseous nerve syndrome are conditions involving compression of the proximal median nerve. These conditions may be considered as potential diagnoses when a patient with carpal tunnel syndrome does not show improvement following conservative or surgical treatment. The process of differential diagnosis primarily relies on the evaluation of symptoms, the analysis of paresthesia patterns, and the identification of distinct patterns of muscle weakness. Initial management of all patients should primarily involve nonsurgical treatment modalities. However, it has been demonstrated through empirical evidence that surgical intervention may produce favorable outcomes. Many surgical methodologies have been established, with the majority of outcome data derived from retrospective case series. A full comprehension of the anatomical structure of the median nerve, possible points of compression, and distinctive clinical manifestations of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is imperative for physicians in order to correctly identify and successfully manage their patients.
Reconstruction of Regulation of Giving False Testimony at Pretrial Sessions in CaCorruptionses in Indonesia Based on Pancasila Justice
Authors: Samuda Muhammad Ilham , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih
Published: August 2023

Based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014 Determination of the suspect as one of the objects of pretrial which in practice the trial process presents fact witnesses which has an impact on giving false information as referred to in Article 22 Jo Article 35 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Acts Corruption Crime. This study aims to analyze and find a reconstruction of the determination of the suspect in giving false testimony at the pretrial hearing in Article 22 of the Corruption Crime Law in Indonesia based on Pancasila justice. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The approach used in this research is social legal research. In this study it was found that the Regulation of giving false testimony at the Pretrial hearing in Article 22 of the Corruption Crime Law in Indonesia after the Constitutional Court decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014 has not been based on Pancasila values of justice, because law enforcement is against witnesses who give false statements in pretrial hearings. Corruption has not been regulated clearly and unequivocally in Article 22 of Law 31/1999, so that in practice there are differences in perceptions between investigators who are given the authority to determine suspects and judges who examine the principal case. Reconstruction of Regulations The regulation for the determination of suspects for giving false testimony at the Pretrial hearing in Article 22 of the Corruption Law becomes Paragraph (1). Everyone as referred to in Article 28, Article 29, Article 35, or Article 36 who intentionally does not provide information or provides information that is not true, shall be punished with imprisonment for a minimum of 3 (three) years and a maximum of 12 (twelve) years and/or a fine of at least Rp. 150,000,000.00 (one hundred fifty million rupiahs) and a maximum of Rp. 600,000,000.00 (six hundred million rupiahs). Paragraph (2). Punished with the same punishment as paragraph 1 (one) if the act is committed at a pretrial hearing.
Increasing Revisit Intention Affected by Customer Satisfaction as a Mediation Factor
Authors: Hardinie Nency , Roedjinandari Nanny , Natsir Mokh.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of Brand Image and Service Quality on Revisit Intention via customer satisfaction at Hotel Santika Premiere Malang. Data from respondents was evaluated quantitatively to gain critical insights into the hospitality business, notably in terms of Brand Image and service quality, in order to improve customer satisfaction and revisit intention. According to the findings, brand image has no effect on revisit intention, however service quality has a favorable and considerable impact on revisit intention and customer satisfaction. The assurance and tangibles components are aspects of service quality that have a substantial impact on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction, according to this study, is critical in the link between Brand Image and Service Quality with Revisit Intention. When clients are pleased with the services they receive, the brand can improve their desire to return. As a result, this study emphasizes the need of enhancing service quality in order to increase customer satisfaction and encourage consumers to return and utilize the same hotel services. These findings have a substantial impact on the development of business success in the hospitality industry through successful marketing strategies and client loyalty programs.
Atrophic Rhinitis and its Surgical Management
Authors: Faisal Khandakar Ahmed , Mahmood Khaled , Ahmed Omar Aziz , Shaha Kartick Chanda
Published: August 2023

Objective: Clinical evaluation of atrophic rhinitis and comparative study of its surgical treatments. Materials and methods: This study was carried out in the Department of ENT, Dhaka National Medical Institute Hospital from June 2006 to May 2011 including the cases of atrophic rhinitis. A total of 40 patients of atrophic rhinitis were included in this study. Thirty-two patients had modified Young’s nostril closure and eight patients had dermofat graft obliteration of nasal cavity. Preoperative and postoperative assessment of nasal mucociliary flow rate were also assessed by saccharine test. Fifteen cases were kept in control group to compare the nasal mucociliary flow rate results. Results: The results of both surgical modalities were compared at various intervals for 20 months. Conclusion: The patients with history of nasal myiasis and septal perforation do better with partial nostril closure while patients, not having history of maggots and septal perforations, had best results with dermofat graft operation. It was seen that after surgical treatment of atrophic rhinitis, either by nostril closure or dermofat grafting, there was improvement in nasal mucociliary flow or, nearly, all patients were symptomatically improved.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Symptomatology as Aftereffect of Emotion Regulation in a Community Sample of Filipino Adolescents
Authors: Cebu Jayvee Cuerdo
Published: August 2023

Non-suicidal self-injury or NSSI has been a widespread phenomenon happening in adolescents and is significantly found to be an after-effect of improper emotion regulation due to difficulty in expressing emotions. This study utilized a descriptive-correlational study and was conducted on 126 adolescents to ascertain the correlation between NSSI and emotion regulation and NSSI as an aftereffect of emotion regulation among adolescents. In measuring the levels of NSSI, the researcher used the Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) for emotion regulation. Results of the study reported low levels of NSSI symptoms with computed mean of 0.65 and SD= 0.51 which includes a mild form of NSSI such as biting oneself and pulling out hair and a moderate/severe form which is hitting oneself on purpose. Moreover, the study revealed high levels of emotion regulation among the respondents with mean=4.71 and SD=1.31. High levels of both cognitive reappraisal (4.83) and expressive suppression (4.57) were found in the study as measured by ERQ. Using Pearson correlation, the study revealed a statistical relationship between NSSI and emotion regulation among the respondents with computed p-value= 0.59. Thus, this signifies an aftereffect of improper emotion regulation and the ability to express emotions. The results are recommended to parents and teachers at the very least, to teach their students how to manage and regulate emotions to alleviate the incidence of NSSI.
Emerging Landscape of Medical Laboratory Science in India: Promises and Opportunities
Authors: Chaturvedi Saurabh , Gupta Rashi , Singh Harshit , Kumar Sachin
Published: August 2023

Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) is a vital component of the health care system that provides diagnostic services and contributes to medical research. In India, MLS has been evolving rapidly in terms of technology, education, regulation, and quality. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status and future prospects of MLS in India, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities faced by the professionals and stakeholders involved in this field. The historical development and scope of MLS in India is described, highlighting the various roles and responsibilities of MLS professionals in different settings. Further, the current trends and innovations in MLS, such as molecular diagnostics, point-of-care testing, automation, and role of artificial intelligence are discussed. The major challenges and gaps are highlighted that need to be addressed to improve the quality, accessibility, affordability, and sustainability of MLS services and infrastructure in India, such as the lack of standardization, regulation, accreditation, recognition, training, and research. Moreover, the opportunities and initiatives that can enhance the capacity and contribution of MLS services in India are mentioned, such as the adoption of new technologies, innovations, and best practices; the strengthening of human resources, education, and collaboration; the development of ethical and legal frameworks; and the creation of an enabling environment for MLS innovation and adoption. The paper intends to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging landscape of MLS in India and to inspire further research and discussion on this topic.
Distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos no hipoadrenocorticismo primário agudo em cães: uma revisão
Authors: Tozetto Carla , Castro Lucas de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O hipoadrenocorticismo canino é uma endocrinopatia caracterizada, na sua forma mais comum, pela deficiência de glicocorticoides e mineralocorticoides. Pacientes não tratados podem desenvolver a forma aguda da doença (crise addisoniana), apresentação grave com risco de óbito, caso não sejam realizadas as intervenções adequadas. Entre as alterações apresentadas estão: distúrbios eletrolíticos (como hiponatremia, hipercalemia, hiperfosfatemia e hipercalcemia), desequilíbrio hídrico (desidratação e choque hipovolêmico) e acidobásico. Fluidoterapia intravenosa adequada é a base do manejo inicial da crise addisoniana, que irá reestabelecer o volume intravascular e hidratação, reduzindo a concentração sérica de fósforo e potássio, a acidose lática, a azotemia pré-renal e a acidose metabólica. A reposição de glicocorticoides também contribui para a normalização dessas alterações. Entre as possíveis complicações do tratamento está a mielinólise pontina, decorrente de aumento rápido na concentração sérica de sódio.Diante disso, o conhecimento dos distúrbios associados à essa endocrinopatia auxilia na suspeição e manejoadequado da doença.
PENGARUH PENURUNAN PAJAK DAN PENAMBAHAN MODAL TERHADAP PERCEPATAN ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Eni Minarni  , Desy Yulia Santi
Published: August 2023

AbstractAfter the enactment of Law No. 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of TaxRegulations, it is hoped that it will be the answer to the sustainability of MSMEs. Theissue that will be looked at in this study is how industrial centers will be affected bylower tax rates and more investment. The purpose of this study is to ascertain theimpact of raising capital and lowering taxes for those responsible for the tempe kripikindustrial hub in the Tamanan Trenggalek region. Utilizing statistical data analysis,the research methodology is quantitative. Based on the findings of the analysis that wasdone, it is known that the decrease in the final income tax rate for MSMEs with aturnover of not more than Rp. 500,000,000 from 0.5% to 0%, this rate reduction has apositive impact on MSMEs

AbstrakPasca pemberlakuan UU No 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi PeraturanPerpajakan diharapkan dapat menjadi jawaban atas keberlangsungan UMKM.Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimanakahdampak penurunan tarif pajak dibarengi dengan pertambahan modal terhadapsentra industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenurunan pajak serta pertambahan modal bagi para pelaku sentra industritempe kripik daerah Tamanan Trenggalek. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis data statistik.Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa penurunan tarif pajakpph final bagi UMKM yang memiliki omzet tidak lebih dari Rp.500.000.000yang semula 0,5% menjadi 0%, penurunan tarif ini berdampak positif bagiUMKM. Terdapat kenaikan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomiUMKM.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KOS-KOSAN DI KECAMATAN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Henny Rakhmawati  , Mochamad Alvin Hendrawanto
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe objectives of this study are to identify and explain the Regional Revenue Agency'sefforts to address the issue of boarding taxes, as well as the taxpayers' internal andexternal obstacles to paying the boarding tax.The qualitative descriptive researchmethod is utilized in this study.Five boarding houses serve as the sample for theresearch, which takes place in the Tulungagung Regency's Regional Revenue Agency(BAPENDA).This study's data sources, which include both primary and secondarydata.There are three methods for gathering data: observation, interviews, anddocumentation.Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions were the three stagesof data analysis.According to the findings of this study, taxpayer compliance withpaying the boarding house tax in Tulungagung District can be broadly categorized asrising annually.The taxpayers' lack of awareness and lack of socialization from the lessevenly distributed BAPENDA are both internal and external constraints.Throughdoor-to-door data collection and socialization, BAPENDA hopes to collect taxpayer dataonline through WEB, which makes taxation more understandable for potentialtaxpayers.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan kepatuhan wajibpajak kos di Kecamatan Tulunaggung penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatanpenelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Badan Pendapatan Daerah(BAPENDA) Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan sampel 5 kos-kosan. Sumberdata dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 3 cara, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dandokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu reduksidata, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kepatuhanwajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kos- kosan di Kecamatan Tulungagungsudah bisa di kategorikan cukup baik dengan adanya peningkatan dari tahunke tahun. Kendala internal dan eksternal wajib pajak yaitu kurangnyakesadaran wajib pajak, kurangnya sosialisasi dari pihak BAPENDA yangkurang merata. Upaya dari BAPENDA yaitu melakukan pendataan denganlangkah door to door, dan melakukan sosialisasi dengan tujuan pendataanwajib pajak dengan berbasis online, seperti WEB yang memudahkan calonwajib pajak memahami tentang perpajakan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA)
Authors: Hariningsih Susiani , Prasetyo Aries , Sujangi
Published: August 2023

ISPA adalah infeksi yang terjadi di saluran pernapasan bawah ataupun atas dan bisa berdampak pada berbagai penyakit, baik infeksi ringan sampai penyakit berat yang parah, tergantung dari patogen, faktor inang, dan faktor lingkungan. Melalui data yang dihimpun terdapat 4 (empat) juta orang meninggal akibat dari infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, kemudian ketika di perinci didapat infeksi saluran pernapasan ataslah penyebab utamanya dengan menyumbang data 98%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku terhadap kejadian  penyakit ISPA di Wilayah Puskesmas Pangkur. Penelitian di sini menggunakan penelitian exposed facto dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan semua kepala keluarga yang ada pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkur. Metode penentuan titik sampling dengan fixed disease sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan status penyakit ISPA data Bulan Juni, Juli, Agustus yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkur. Hasil penelitian tentang kejadian penyakit ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas pangkur menunjukkan bahwa penghitungan resiko prevalensi komponen fisik rumah tehadap kejadian penyakit ISPA sebesar 8,636 dengan nilai r sebesar 0,020. Penghitungan resiko prevalensi perilaku penghuni rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA sebesar 2,017 dengan nilai r sebesar 0,124. Komponen rumah dan perilaku memiliki besar pengaruh 55,3% terhadap kejadian ISPA. Penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku penghuni rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA. Diharapkan bagi penderita ISPA ada upaya perbaikan lingkungan fisik rumah dan menerapkan perilaku sehat.
Perilaku Pekerja Laundry Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Tahun 2022: (Studi kasus di RS X Sidoarjo)
Authors: Desysaputri Vera , Suryono Hadi , Suprijandani  , Nurmayanti Demes , Marlik
Published: August 2023

Personal protective equipment (APD) is a tool that has a function to protect humans in the threat of contaminants caused by a job that has a potential risk of danger. This study aims to determine the behavior of using APD in the Laundry at X Hospital, Sidoarjo. This research method was descriptive through a cross sectional approach. The research variables were worker behavior related to knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure and supervision of the use of APD. The population of this study were 8 respondents from all workers in the Laundry. Determination of the sample of this study was total sampling technique. The data collection tools used in this study were questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results of the study showed that 87.5% of laundry good knowledge, 100% good attitude, 84% good infrastructure facilities, and 82% good supervision. Overall, the behavior of laundry was said to be well behaved. The conclusion of this study was the behavior of using APD for laundry is said to be well behaved. It is recommended to apply strict sanctions/punishments to laundry who do not use APD and tightened supervision to increase worker awareness in complying with regulations on the use of APD.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF RETROSPECTIVE EVENTS (VERIFICATION OF M.I. TUGAN-BARANOVSKY'S THESIS ON INDICATIVE PROPERTIES OF IRON PRICES)
Authors:   Member of the Temporary Scientific and Practical Group, Moscow State Linguistic University, Shcherbakova Elizaveta G.
Published: August 2023

The problem of improving economic forecasting systems remains unresolved and is critically important for ensuring economic growth and sustainability of the global economic system in the future. M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky suggested that the dynamics of prices for iron, which is the main component of the production of means of production, can become an indicator of the economic situation. This assumption formed the basis of a study conducted using the Infoanalytic software package based on the methodology of soft mathematical measurements and a regularizing Bayesian approach. The results of the verification of the idea of an outstanding Russian economist are presented in this article.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF IDENTIFYING MAJOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RUSSIA BASED ON STRUCTURAL TOPIC MODELLING METHOD
Authors:   Master's Student, Research Engineer, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Kalina Irina E. , Sokolova Yulia D. ,   Master's Student, Research Laboratory Assistant, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Shevchuk Alexey V. ,   Master's Student, Assistant, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Mariev Oleg S. ,   Institute of Economics, The Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

This paper assesses the degree of news coverage by topic by applying structural topic modelling. The preliminary stage involves the computeraided gathering and systematisation of information from the Lenta.ru online news portal, converting words into a single form, and cleaning the text data from stopwords. The method of structural thematic modelling (STM) was used in this study, which made it possible to identify the 25 most popular topics for publication on the news portal and to determine the frequency of occurrence of the words in the subject and their uniqueness. Correlation and regression analyses indicated the correlation of the topics under study and the change in the degree of coverage of the topics over time.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF MODELING AND MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Synergy University, Moscow, Russia, Btemirova Rita I.
Published: August 2023

The modern economy imposes increased requirements on the efficiency of the functioning of organizations, therefore, the creation and support of an effectively functioning organization management system is one of the main and most urgent tasks of modern management. One of the methods of managing an organization that allows, under certain conditions, to achieve a high degree of efficiency of its functioning is the process approach. It consists in highlighting the organization of business processes and their internal and external relationships. The basis of optimal management of business processes are economic and mathematical models and instrumental methods of their formalization. The processoriented approach to management consists in the allocation of business process chains in the organization and the management of these processes to achieve maximum efficiency of the organization.
USING A 4х6 MATRIX MODEL FOR ANALYZING INDUSTRY RESILIENCE
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A. , Nedosekin Alexey O. ,   Doctor of Economics Sciences, PhD in Technical Sciences, Academician of IAELPS, Institute of Financial Technologies, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, NorthWestern State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, SaintPetersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

This paper describes the process of analyzing industry resilience using the strategic matrix model of 4x6. It presents the main measures at the government level that can contribute to the restoration of industry resilience in the event of unfavorable impacts such as military, natural, or technological incidents. Methods. The 4x6 matrix is an oriented graph, with nodes representing the matrix indicators distributed across the matrix cells, and edges representing the links between indicators. The model is dynamic and positioned in discrete time, with the unit of measurement being a year. The matrix models the industry as a cybernetic system with positive and negative feedback loops. Negative feedback loops are generated based on antirisk management results. Positive feedback loops arise in two ways: a) reinvesting net profits in business and increasing equity; b) proactive decision making. Results. The paper presents a simple example of an industry matrix consisting of 15 indicators connected by 22 links. It demonstrates the antirisk and proactive management of industry resilience by the state, through publicprivate mobilization partnerships (PPMP). The paper examines the positive impact of the following measures on industry resilience: a) price regulation; b) return industrial mortgage; c) government supply chain factoring; d) government leasing. Discussion. The relationship between efficiency, resilience, risks, and opportunities is ambiguous. It is necessary to research the optimal zones where an acceptable value of all four factors can be preserved at the same time. Resilience is lost in both positive and negative senses; progress occurs in leaps, and new qualitative heights in business are achieved through repeated growth of all types of risk accompanying that business. In this case, stabilizing measures can hinder reaching new heights. Conclusion. The proposed modeling technology allows for the analysis of interindustry interaction, including the creation of interindustry syndicates (clusters).
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF METAVERSES AS DIRECTIONS OF DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION AND STATE FORMATIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Science (Economics), Associate Professor, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sazhneva Lyubov P. , Mamedguliev Ruslan I. ,   Master of Business Informatics, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

In this article, the authors considered various approaches to the definition of the concept of "metaverse" and carried out a semantic analysis of the interpretations of this term based on the materials of scientific articles by Russian and foreign researchers, publications in popular scientific publications around the world and analytical reports of global consulting companies. The classification of metaverses according to the scope of application, methods of management and content development is given. An overview of the activities of companies from different spheres in online metaverses, including Russian ones, is presented. The main directions of using metaverses in economic sectors and a list of factors that will hinder the development of metaverses in the future are given.