bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DESAIN, LEBEL DAN KEMASAN TERHADAP MUTU PRODUK OLAHAN DAN MEMANFAATKAN E-COMMERCE DALAM MEMASARKAN MAKANAN DI DESA KALENTAMBO
Authors: Suparman Ade , Rohmah Siti , Awaludin Asep
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) adalah salah satu pilar ekonomi Indonesia yang tahan goncangan dan resesi. UKM umumnya berangkat dari usaha yang berakar pada budaya dan kekhasan suatu daerah. Walaupun awalnya lebih banyak bergerak di wilayahnya saja, pemerintah mencanangkan upaya digitalisasi UKM dengan menggalakkan penjualan elektronik atau e-commerce. Di Kalentambo UKM bergerak dibidang usaha makanan. Untuk mendapatkan strategi yang tepat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam penjualan elektronik, maka penelitian ini mempunyai dua metode penelitian. Pertama menganalisis faktor – faktor apa saja yang mendorong UKM untuk menggunakan e-commerce. Analisis beberapa faktor pendorong ini dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP adalah metode pengambilan keputusan yang mampu menyeleksi multikriteria faktor sehingga menghasilkan hasil analisis akurat. Hasil pengolahan data dengan AHP menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling besar bobotnya adalah faktor teknologi informasi sebesar 33,2%, dan alternatif yang paling tinggi bobotnya adalah pelaku bisnis usaha makanan khas dengan bobot 38,8%. Dengan adanya hasil analisa AHP tersebut, maka penelitian dilanjutkan dengan merancang sistem informasi berbasis web untuk mendorong UKM menjalankan transaksi penjualan secara elektronik. Analisa dan perancangan sistem dilakukan dengan metode Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) agar sistem dapat dikembangkan secara bertahap dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menhgetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara label,desain,kemasan terhadap kualitas produk makanan di kalentambo.Hasil analisis pun menujukan bahwa variable label,desain,dan kemasan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas produk meskipun hanya kemasan yang menunjukkan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kualitas produk.
DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM CIRENG ISI DESA SINDANGLAYA KECAMATAN TANJUNGSIANG
Authors: Gadzali Silvy Sondari , Firdaus Dzaki , Hidayat Wahyu , Karlina Lala
Published: July 2023

Dengan majunya dunia digital dan internet dapat mempengaruhi dunia pemasaran salah satunya strategi pemasaran  melalui digital marketing. Digital marketing ini digunakan sebagai strategi pemasaran guna memasarkan produk atau barang lewat dunia digital dan internet, karena para calon pelanggan dapat dengan mudah memperoleh segala macam informasi mengenai produk dan bertransaksi atau melakukan pembayaran melalui internet. Penjualan UMKM Cireng isi yang ada di desa Sindanglaya selama ini mengharuskan konsumen yang ingin memesan atau membeli produk untuk datang langsung ke lokasi atau memesan lewat WhatsApp untuk melihat produk yang akan dibeli. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memeberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada UMKM Cireng isi desa Sindanglaya mengenai prospek pemasaran lewat digital marketing sebagai strategi pemasaran  dalam  memasarkan  produknya.  Tahap  pelatihan  dan  pendampingan  terdiri  dari beberapa  kegiatan  yaitu:  (1)  Pengenalan  digital  marketing  (marketplace),  (2)  Dokumentasi produk, (3) Pengenalan sosial media, (4) Proses promosi, (5) Tatacara pengiriman barang. Hasil dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah UMKM Cireng isi memiliki akun digital marketing atau marketplace sebagai alat untuk melakukan penjualan dan mempromosikan dagangannya dan pelaku UMKM dapat memahami arti digital marketing dan juga mampu mengelola marketplace sosial medianya.
Tianguis Orgánico Chapingo, una experiencia de éxito sin uso de glifosato
Authors: Godínez Bazán Guadalupe , Rindermann Schünemann Rita Schwentesius
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo destacar al Tianguis Orgánico Chapingo como un faro agroecológico, en la producción de alimentos libres de glifosato o agentes dañinos para la salud humana, ante la creciente preocupación por producciones de alimentos más sostenibles, amigables con el ambiente y saludables para el consumidor. Se realizó un estudio de caso mediante la aplicación de diez entrevistas estructuradas y tres entrevistas abiertas, a productores operadores del Tianguis Orgánico Chapingo, con la finalidad de conocer las prácticas de manejo empleadas en sus unidades productivas, así como su postura como productores orgánicos ante el uso de glifosato. Los principales resultados que se derivan de la presente investigación destacan los retos que enfrentará el campo mexicano para la conversión y sustitución del uso de glifosato en el marco del Decreto Presidencial 2020. Se demandarán mayores esfuerzos que se materialicen en la práctica, a través de asesorías que permitan a los productores la implementación de nuevas técnicas agroecológicas para el manejo y control de arvenses. Esta experiencia de éxito permite documentar el manejo agroecológico para la producción y los factores clave que han permitido su continuidad a través del tiempo.
Cambio climático, una realidad que amenaza el futuro de la producción de café
Authors: Godínez Bazán Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo primordial analizar la problemática del cambio climático y las afectaciones que puede traer a la producción de café a nivel nacional, sumado a las problemáticas que atañen a este sector productivo. La metodología utilizada consistió en el análisis de documentos sobre el cambio climático y producción de café a nivel mundial. A su vez, se abordaron los principales estados productores del aromático en México, el análisis se centró en proyecciones que toman en cuenta variables como aumento de temperatura y disminución de precipitación en zonas cafetaleras. Del análisis realizado se desprenden resultados que señalan que la disminución de la producción de café frente al cambio climático es inminente. A su vez, se destaca la importancia de la migración cafetalera, en la búsqueda de otras latitudes y altitudes que permitan su adecuado desarrollo. De no atenderse la problemática que representa el cambio climático para la producción mexicana del aromático, la deserción de la actividad será inevitable, causando grandes estragos que aún no se vislumbran en las proyecciones para el año 2050.
Gavin Bowd, Les communismes britannique et français, 1920-1991. Un conte de deux partis; Marco Di Maggio, The Rise and Fall of Communist Parties in France and Italy. Entangled Historical Approaches
Authors: Hopkins Stephen
Published: July 2023

In 1944 America, 41 per cent of men and 28 per cent of women read comics, plus 91 per cent of American children. By 1950, 'the comics industry generated an annual profit of almost $41 million dollars and published 50 million comics a month: everyone read comics' (pp 17-18). Resistance
to the industry came from groups such as church and parental organisations that assumed children read the texts seriously. 1954 witnessed the adoption of the Comics Code Authority (CCA), a self-regulatory body that prohibited certain content. It dealt a huge blow to the horror genre, although
it did not destroy it: it was to see a significant revival in the 1970s when the CCA reviewed their standards.Printing Terror. American Horror Comics as Cold War Commentary and Critique provides a broad history of the comics it addresses, but its key focus is on addressing the horror
genre as a cultural force and examining its commentary on the world.
Adaptive enhancement design of non-significant regions of a Wushu action 3D image based on the symmetric difference algorithm
Authors: Zhao Chao , Li Bing , Guo KaiYuan
Published: July 2023

The recognition of martial arts movements with the aid of computers has become crucial because of the vigorous promotion of martial arts education in schools in China to support the national essence and the inclusion of martial arts as a physical education test item in the secondary school examination in Shanghai. In this paper, the fundamentals of background difference algorithms are examined and a systematic analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of various background difference algorithms is presented. Background difference algorithm solutions are proposed for a number of common, challenging problems. The empty background is then automatically extracted using a symmetric disparity approach that is proposed for the initialization of background disparity in three-dimensional (3D) photos of martial arts action. It is possible to swiftly remove and manipulate the background, even in intricate martial arts action recognition scenarios. According to the experimental findings, the algorithm's optimized model significantly enhances the foreground segmentation effect of the backdrop disparity in 3D photos of martial arts action. The use of features such as texture probability is coupled to considerably enhance the shadow elimination effect for the shadow problem of background differences.
La genèse d’une galerie de portraits historiques : l’exemple de la série des amiraux de France
Authors: Maroteaux Pauline
Published: July 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à la série des amiraux de France, un ensemble de soixante et un portraits actuellement conservé dans sa quasi-totalité au musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon. Commandés dans les années 1720 par le comte de Toulouse pour orner l’une des pièces de son hôtel parisien, ces portraits rejoignirent finalement, par le jeu des héritages, les collections du musée versaillais de Louis-Philippe où ils trouvèrent leur place au sein des galeries de portraits consacrées aux grandes personnalités militaires de l’histoire de France. Après une brève présentation historique, cet article se concentre sur l’identification des sources historiques et iconographiques qui ont servi à la réalisation de ces portraits afin d’en comprendre la démarche d’exécution et d’en identifier les principaux acteurs et producteurs. L’analyse proposée de ce corpus si singulier nous permet d’appréhender plus concrètement les séries de portraits rétrospectifs et la façon dont elles étaient conçues au début du xviiie siècle. Ces figures d’amiraux, à mi-chemin entre document historique, œuvre d’art et distraction aristocratique, permettent d’élargir nos connaissances sur les méthodes de travail et les sources utilisées par les peintres de ce genre mineur que sont les portraits historiques à l’époque moderne.
Catalogue de la série de portraits des amiraux de France conservés au musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon
Authors: Maroteaux Pauline
Published: July 2023

Ce catalogue des portraits des amiraux de France accompagne notre article : « La genèse d’une galerie de portraits historiques : l’exemple de la série des amiraux de France ». Ces portraits, commandés dans les années 1720 par le comte de Toulouse pour orner la salle des Amiraux de son hôtel parisien, rejoignirent finalement, par le jeu des héritages, les collections du musée versaillais de Louis-Philippe. Ce catalogue présente les caractéristiques matérielles et historiques de ces portraits d’amiraux ainsi qu’un ensemble non exhaustif de sources probables, historiographiques et iconographiques, qui ont servi à les réaliser. L’identification de ces dernières nous aide à comprendre la démarche d’exécution de ces œuvres et d’en identifier les principaux acteurs et producteurs. L’analyse proposée de ce corpus nous permet d’appréhender plus concrètement les séries de portraits rétrospectifs et la façon dont elles sont conçues au début du xviiie siècle. Ces figures d’amiraux, à mi-chemin entre document historique, œuvre d’art et distraction aristocratique, permettent d’élargir nos connaissances sur les méthodes de travail et les sources utilisées par les peintres de ce genre mineur que sont les portraits historiques à l’époque moderne.
COVID-19: LA DECISIONE CLINICA IN CONDIZIONI DI CARENZA DI RISORSE E IL CRITERIO DEL â€œTRIAGE IN EMERGENZA PANDEMICAâ€
Authors: COMITATO NAZIONALE PER LA BIOETICA PRESIDENZA DEL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI
Published: July 2023

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LARANGAN PERNIKAHAN SESAMA SUKU MELAYU RIAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (Studi kasus di Desa Lubuk Terap, Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan, Kabupaten pelalawan, Provins
Authors: Miftah Ahmad Harisul , Wahyu Agung Dwi Putra
Published: July 2023

Marriage and adat are closely related to Malay tribal customs because ninik-mamak or traditional elders play an important role in wedding planning. The recommended marriage is back to bako, where a man marries the nephew of his maternal uncle, this is the ideal marriage according to the Petalangan people. There are other restrictions on marriages among the Petalangan tribe, one of which is that partners cannot come from the same matrilineal clan (tribe). Since ancient times, there has been a ban on same-ethnic marriage, and some argue that breaking this rule can be fatal. People who do not comply with these rules face customary punishments, such as fines or expulsion from the Petalang tribe. In addition, this is in accordance with the decision of the traditional elders or ninik-mamak. This research is field research with a descriptive qualitative type of research with empirical and normative juridical approaches. This research concludes that: 1. The practice of marriage among the Malays in Lubuk Terap Village still follows the customary rules that have existed since the time of their ancestors. 2. The prohibition on same tribe Malay marriages in Lubuk Village has been around since ancient times. 3. There are no verses in the Qur'an and Hadith that oblige or prohibit same tribe marriage, as well as positive law marriage regulations. In the Indonesian legal system, such as the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI), there is also no prohibition on same tribe marriages. Because of this the law of carrying out this marriage is permissible. In addition, this rule does not apply to the general public, but only to the Malays in Riau.
Memahami Karakteristik Generasi untuk Pengembangan Pelayanan Berbasis Generasi di Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor
Authors: Hale Merensiana
Published: July 2023

Gereja dalam pelayanannya selalu peka dalam merespons kebutuhan jemaat sesuai perkembangan zaman. Jemaat-jemaat yang terdiri dari beberapa generasi cenderung terjebak dalam pengotak-ngotakan dalam jemaat, yang berakar pada persoalan gap antargenerasi yang berdampak pada konflik antargenerasi. Dalam rangka merespons persoalan ini, gereja perlu memperlengkapi diri dengan wawasan mengenai karakteristik generasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pelayanan-pelayanan berbasis generasi. Untuk itu, tulisan ini mempromosikan titik temu antara teori generasi dan pelayanan gereja agar memperkaya gereja dengan pemahaman akan generasi-generasi dan karakteristik masing-masing. Tujuan ini dicapai melalui metode studi pustaka dan hasil yang ditemui adalah teori generasi memiliki kontribusi yang besar bagi gereja dalam memaksimalkan pelayanan bagi jemaat yang merupakan generasi-generasi kepunyaan Tuhan. Bagi Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor, memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai teori generasi dan kontribusinya bagi pelayanan sangat berguna untuk pengembangan dan implementasi strategi-strategi terkait pendidikan kristiani intergenerasi.
Rumah Budaya Anggrunggondok sebagai Sarana Membangun Lokalitas Gereja di Keuskupan Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Aryanto Antonius Galih Arga Wiwin , Kurniawan Agustinus Brian , Saptono
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini meneliti rumah budaya Anggrunggondok sebagai tempat pertemuan dan dialog mutual antara nilai-nilai budaya Jawa dengan Gereja Katolik lewat gamelan, ketoprak, dan kesenian tradisional Jawa lainnya. Rumah budaya Anggrunggondok berada di dusun Anggrungondok, Kapencar, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah, di wilayah Keuskupan Purwokerto. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari data di rumah budaya dengan mengadakan wawancara mendalam terhadap para aktivis budaya. Hasil studi ini menemukan manfaat dari rumah budaya sebagai sarana bagi gereja untuk terus berperan membangun masyarakat lokal serta menjadikannya makin relevan dan signifikan bagi penduduk sekitar. Hal ini dilakukan melalui perannya membantu para petani agar dapat hidup mandiri serta memberdayakan para seniman untuk mengembangkan budaya lokal mereka.
Revisiting the Evolutionary History of Culex molestus and Culex pipiens: Insights Beyond WWII Origin Narratives
Authors: Hemanth Kumar J  , Archana N  , Ashwini V Reddy  , Manohar G M
Published: July 2023

Culex is a genus of mosquitoes belonging to the family Culicidae. These species are the primary vectors for diseases like the West Nile virus, St. Louis encephalitis, lymphatic filariasis, and agricultural pests. The species are distributed all over the world with overlapping species distribution. To date, it is assumed that the Culex molestus ecotype originated and evolved in London underground tunnels during WWII, when people took shelter. We tested this hypothesis by constructing phylogenetic trees containing different ecotypes and species of Culex. We charted the ecological range of C.pipiens and C.molestus and investigated the evolutionary history of the Culex species using the CO1, IGS & ITS2 gene sequences. We find some indication that C.pipiens and C.molestus form a species complex at best. In all the phylogenetic trees we constructed, C.pipiens and C.molestus shared the same ancestor and showed long branch lengths indicative of a long evolutionary history. This indicates that C.molestus could not have evolved in London tunnels during WWII. C.pipiens in all the trees showed longer branch lengths as compared to C.molestus. Our study supports the concept that evolution selects from an already existing pool of genetic variants to evolve different ecotypes and species.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT OF INCENSE STICKS BY RETAILERS- A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CYCLE PURE AGARBATTIS.
Authors: Sujay S K  , Anupama Sundar D
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the present study is to compare the distribution system by the retailers of incense sticks in their respective retail stores. For the purpose of the study 3 retailers were taken as samples and interviewed. The variables taken for the study were On-time delivery, Cost effectiveness, Additional services, Inventory management and Availability at place. The questions based on the above variables were asked to the 3 chosen retailers one of them being the retail outlet of Cycle Brand (Cycle.in). The other two retail stores were “Always Foodstuff” and “Kamadhenu Supermarket”. The qualitative research was made and comparison of the retail stores were made and found that, the availability of the variants of incense sticks of same brand were more in the company’s retail outlet (Cycle.in), but there are more competitive products in the general retail stores. The company retail outlet had employees exclusively meant for their products, but the employees in general retail stores were not concentrating only on Cycle Pure agarbathies. As there were other products also in the general retail stores, home delivery was not difficult. It is only after COVID pandemic, home delivery of incense sticks in company outlet has become a practice. The profit margin in company retail outlet (Cycle.in) was 15% whereas the profit margin of the general retail stores was 20%+3%. The similarities between the retail stores were the payment practice to the vendors and the mode of payment customers chose for purchase. The time period taken by the suppliers to supply products to the retail outlet was one day whereas the company retail outlet also would put purchase order also a day before the need. The general store would sell the other brand incense sticks if the product which customer needs in Cycle brand is not available. But the company retail outlet will make sure it provides that product. The study concluded that the general retail store has the similar distribution management as that of the company retail outlet, but does not concentrate particularly on Cycle brand as they need to sale the products and are not brand conscious. Whereas Cycle.in stores exclusively concentrates on Cycle Brand agarbathies and will provide the brand which customer need.
¿Nihilistas e incomprendidos?: una perspectiva filosófica del cine ecuatoriano actual mediante una revisión bibliográfica y cinematográfica
Authors: Solano Ortiz César Augusto
Published: July 2023

En Ecuador, son limitadas las investigaciones que abordan el cine y la filosofía con el nivel de rigor necesario. El principal obstáculo de esta escasa producción radica en la falta de una metodología adecuada para el análisis filosófico del material cinematográfico, lo que dificulta la tarea de deconstruir el discurso presente en las películas. Por tanto, el presente trabajo se centra en analizar el cine ecuatoriano desde la filosofía mediante una revisión bibliográfica y cinematográfica para conocer los problemas que se presentan en la narrativa filmográfica. Razón por la cual, se implementó una metodología cualitativa, con un enfoque descriptivo del estudio del cine ecuatoriano desde la filosofía, mediante una revisión bibliográfica y cinematográfica. Se concluyó que, el cine ecuatoriano actual tiene un componente intimista y egoísta propio del capitalismo y producto de las luchas de las clases sociales. Por lo que, este cine se centra en la clase media-alta y sus problemas existenciales, excluyendo a sectores sociales, en donde es necesario una reflexión para conocer los paradigmas y realidades de este país.
EXAMINING THE ALIGNMENT OF SINGLE NATIONAL CURRICULUM OF WAKFIYAT-E-AMA TEXTBOOKS FOR GRADE 1-3 WITH MORAL VALUES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Rehan Qurratulain , Tanveer Iman , Rasheed Kausar
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to analyze the extent to which Punjab's Wakfiyat-e-Ama text books for grades 1 to 3 incorporate sustainable development elements and promote moral values. The study employed a qualitative research design and content analysis as the research tool, which involved systematically categorizing and analyzing the textbook content based on predefined criteria. The study revealed that topics such as peace, diversity, excellent health and wellbeing, and a sustainable way of life were given priority, while other factors such as morality, political principles, energy conservation, environmental concerns, climate change, and access to clean water received less attention. The predominant themes in the Wakfiyat-e-Ama text books were honesty, mutual respect, compliance, toleration, empathetic freedom, and kind-heartedness. The study suggests that there should be a separate section at the end of each book with extracurricular moral activities to allow students to apply what they have learnt. Moreover, moral values and SDG chapters should be integrated into all subjects to expose students to these principles more extensively for their success in life. The content analysis method provided a structured approach to evaluate the textbook content and identify areas for improvement in promoting sustainable development and moral values.
GEOTECHNICAL APPROACH TO CALCULATE SILT VOLUME IN DWERIGE WEIR RESERVOIR BY DIRECT SURVEYING METHODS
Authors: Al-Siaede Riaed S.
Published: July 2023

Dwerige weir is a small hydraulic structure was constructed for reducing the flooding impact, irrigation regulation and environmental purposes. Also, the project was considered as a pilot water harvesting project in the eastern part of Missan Province. In this study, the problem of siltation in the weir reservoir was studied depending on the topographic surveying data of the reservoir, before it is was filled with water, and the final silt elevation taken directly during the reservoir drying period. The study uses the topographical and geotechnical approach to calculate the silt volume and the economic estimation of the economic loss of the project. A comparison between the designed and real project lives was made and the results are discussed in detail in order to avoid this problem in the future of the weirs and dams in the study area.
PETROPHYSICAL EVALUATION FOR THE RESERVOIR UNITS OF NAHR-UMR FORMATION IN THE LUHAIS OIL FIELD SOUTH OF IRAQ
Authors: Al-Garbawi Zainab H.A. , Al-Shahwan Muwafaq F.
Published: July 2023

Nahr-Umr Formation is considered as one of the most important formations deposited during the Cretaceous period and it is one of the main producing reservoirs in southern Iraq and neighboring regions, so it was selected to study and evaluate its petrophysical properties (primary, secondary and effective porosity, permeability, water saturation and movable and residual oil saturation) by employing well logs data interpretation )GR, RHOB, NPHI, Dt, Rt, Rxo(. The study included results of well logs analysis of three wells from Luhais oil field (Lu-5, Lu-18, and L-36). Depending on the calculated petrophysical properties; the formation was divided into three main reservoir units, the first one is the upper Nahr-Umr reservoir unit (NRA) which was subdivided into four reservoir subunits (S11, S12, S13, S14), the second one is the middle Nahr-Umr reservoir unit (NRB) which was subdivided into three reservoir subunits (S21, S22, S23), and the third one is the lower Nahr-Umr reservoir unit (NRC), that was subdivided into three subunits (S31, S32, S33, S34, S35). The performance of the reservoir subunits in terms of their economic productivity was determined. The best of these reservoir subunits in most of the study wells were (S11, S14, S23, S31, and S32).
A MODIFIED WATER INJECTION TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE OIL RECOVERY: MISHRIF CARBONATE RESERVOIRS IN SOUTHERN IRAQ OIL FIELDS, CASE STUDY
Authors: Awadeesian Awadees M.R. , Awadh Salih M. , Al-Dabbas Moutaz A. , Al-Maliki Mjeed M. , Al-Jawad Sameer N. , Hussein Abdul-Kareem S.
Published: July 2023

A modified water injection technique has organized by this study to improve oil recovery of the Mishrif reservoirs using polymerized alkaline surfactant water (PAS-Water) injection. It is planned to modify the existing water injection technology, first to control and balance the hazardous troublemaker reservoir facies of fifty-micron pore sizes with over 500 millidarcies permeability, along with the non-troublemaker types of less than twenty micron pore sizes with 45 to 100 millidarcies permeability. Second to control Mishrif reservoirs rock-wettability. Special core analysis under reservoir conditions of 2250 psi and 90 °C has carried out on tens of standard core plugs with heterogeneous buildup, using the proposed renewal water flooding mechanism. The technique assures early PAS-water injection to delay the water-breakthrough from 0.045 – 0.151 pore volumes water injected with 8 – 25% oil recovery, into 0.15 – 0.268 pore volumes water injected with 18 to 32% improved oil recovery. As well as, crude oil-in-water divertor injection after breakthrough, within 0.3 to oil0.65 – 0.85-pore volume of water injected to decrease water cut 1 four 0 to 15%. The overall progress of the PAS-water injection has achieved residual oil mobility of 65%, and upgraded the 35 – 50% oil recovery range by less than three pore volume water injected with 20 – 60% water cut, compared with the same oil recovery range by more than ten pore volume water injected with around 70% water cut. The ultimate oil recovery improved by this technique is from 70% via more than 20 pore volume water injected with over 95% water cut by usual water injection, to 85 – 90% via 6.4 pore volume water injected with over 90% water cut by the modified water injection. The technique succeeded to lower the end-point mobility ratio to 1.5 from above five by usual water injection. It is highly recommended to use ten micron mesh filter at the main injection site and four or five micron mesh filter at the injector sites; to avoid more than 80% of the suspended particles and save as much as possible the overall reservoir facies from permeability damage.
THE SELF-DETERMINED LEARNING MODEL OF INSTRUCTION: IMPLEMENTATION TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
Authors: Dimitriadou Ioanna , Vasileiadis Ilias , Koutras Spyros
Published: July 2023

Self-determination is a framework for making decisions about one's life. In children, self-determination is linked to interests, choices, decisions, and problem-solving, usually with the help of an adult. The Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) teaches students the above issues related to their daily lives (Palmer & Wehmeyer, 2002). The purpose of this study was to determine whether students after the implementation of SDLMI would be able to set goals and make decisions about the subject being taught. The research involved 5 girls with learning disabilities, second and fourth grade, divided into two groups, depending on the class of study. The program was implemented for 5 months and was followed by the structure proposed by the authors (Palmer & Wehmeyer, 2002). Initially, the students' interests were investigated, the answers were recorded and there was a discussion about what the goal is and what the obstacles are. After the worksheets were translated and adapted, they were given to the students. After the students set their goals, each of them worked on their individual goals (in language or mathematics). For the final evaluation of the program, the students completed the worksheets. The results showed that the students, after completing the program, were able to better understand the meaning of the goal and set goals that corresponded to the level of learning they possessed and the difficulties they faced at that time.
THAI STUDENTS’ AWARENESS ATTITUDES OF GLOBAL ENGLISHES PEDAGOGY AND TARGET INTERLOCUTOR
Authors: Miao Fang , Ambele Eric A.
Published: July 2023

The widespread use of English as a world language has caused changes in the sociolinguistic reality of English speakers, English use, and English-speaking societies. No paradigm has been able to completely capture and account for such changes in the English language given the current changes. In order to reflect the sociolinguistic realities of today, researchers have advocated for a paradigm shift from traditional pedagogy to a new pedagogy that can prepare students to use English in intercultural communication and incorporate multiple varieties of English and cultures. The attitudes of 20 Thai English major students who successfully completed a one-semester Global English language teaching course were investigated using questionnaire and interview data. The analysis included both quantitative and qualitative methods using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis, respectively. The results demonstrated that the 15-week GE-informed pedagogy significantly improved student views toward GE awareness. The students further reported that English should be viewed as a language serving varied communicative needs among different multilingual users and not just native users as target interlocutors. These results call for more GE-awareness pedagogical activities for a better understanding of the practical uses of English and in compliance with global linguistic diversifications.
 

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EFL TERTIARY STUDENTS' PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE WITH LANGUAGE LEARNING BEYOND THE CLASSROOM: THE CASE OF VIETNAM
Authors: Khanh Nguyen Vu , Le Truong Bach
Published: July 2023

While language teaching is widely acknowledged as preparation for real-life language use, attention is still focused mainly on classroom-bounded learning. However, the development of technology allows language learners to extend their learning opportunities beyond the classroom. Using a mixed method design that included questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, this study aims to explore how Vietnamese EFL tertiary students perceive and utilize language learning beyond the classroom (LLBC) resources in learning English. This study finds that the students perceived well the feasibility of the LLBC, and believed in the benefits of LLBC resources and activities in improving pronunciation and vocabulary, listening, and speaking skills. In addition, the students are found also to try to develop strategies for making the most of individual LLBC resources and activities to improve their English proficiency. The study also provides implications for the teachers to prepare and equip themselves with the effective utilization of LLBC resources and activities to provide their students with helpful advice.
 

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PODCASTS IN EFL: THE VIEWS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Deda Silvija Hanžić
Published: July 2023

Podcasts are popular among listeners of all ages. In addition to being educational and entertaining, they are a source of authentic language, featuring a diverse range of speakers, which makes them highly effective in language teaching. The advantages of using podcasts in FL teaching and learning have been documented across different language domains. Additionally, the use of podcasts can have a positive impact on learners' emotional traits such as motivation, self-confidence, and attitudes. It also serves as a foundation for independent and lifelong learning. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly investigate and assess podcasts from the perspective of language teachers to maximize their potential as teaching resources. To achieve this, pre-service teachers are observed as both language learners and language teachers, evaluating podcasts as potential teaching materials in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The first section of this paper provides an overview of research involving podcasts and their impact on foreign language learners’ listening and speaking skills, lexical development, and intercultural communicative competence. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the views and attitudes of pre-service English teachers regarding the implementation of podcasts in EFL, which are presented in the second part. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers are extensively exposed to podcasts in their private time, particularly in English. The majority of participants self-reported certain language improvements that could be attributed to podcast consumption. All participants shared a positive attitude toward using podcasts in their future teaching of EFL from the standpoint of language teachers, granting some boundaries when considering the ages and grade levels of EFL students. Potential differences between senior and junior pre-service teachers, as well as correlations between the included variables, are examined and discussed with respect to their exposure to teaching methodology courses and EFL teaching practice.
 

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EFFECTIVENESS OF FULLER APPROACH IN TEACHING READING AMONG GRADE 3 PUPILS
Authors: Goyja Christian E.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Fuller approach in teaching reading among Grade 3 pupils in Domnar-Lopez Copada Integrated Indigenous People School, Maasim 3 district, Division of Sarangani, for the School Year 2021-2022. The study used an experimental single group utilizing pre-test and post-test. Frequency counts and percentage with the used of t-test to determine the significant difference in the pre-test and post-test scores of Grade 3 pupils utilizing Fuller approach in enhancing the reading capacity. It was found out that fuller approach was effective in enhancing the reading capacity of Grade 3 pupils by the used of different fuller materials.
 

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RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS / 大学生创新创业教育可持续发展研究
Authors: Huang Xuefei
Published: July 2023

This article mainly discusses the significance, practice, innovative models, and improvements of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students. Firstly, it introduces the background and significance of innovation and entrepreneurship education, and analyzes its role in the cultivation of college students' comprehensive quality. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation and experience of promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education in domestic and foreign universities, as well as the specific practices and achievements of innovation and entrepreneurship education in a certain domestic university. Based on the exploration of innovative models and development trends in double-creation education, it puts forward suggestions and ideas for constructing an innovation and entrepreneurship education model suitable for the national conditions of China. At the same time, it introduces the evaluation indicators and methods of innovation and entrepreneurship education, and proposes strategies and suggestions for improving innovation and entrepreneurship education, as well as future development directions and suggestions for innovation and entrepreneurship education. 本文主要探讨了大学生创新创业教育的意义、实践、模式创新和改进。首先，介绍了创新创业教育的背景和意义，并分析了其对大学生综合素质的培养作用。其次，分析了国内外高校推进创新创业教育的现状和经验，以及国内某高校创新创业教育的具体实践和成效。在探讨双创教育模式创新和发展趋势的基础上，提出了构建适合中国国情的创新创业教育模式的思考和建议。同时介绍了创新创业教育的评价指标和方法，并提出了改进创新创业教育的策略和建议及未来创新创业教育的发展方向和建议。
 

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LEVEL OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT, JOB SATISFACTION OF PARENTS IN KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA (KSA) AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THEIR CHILDREN: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED LEARNER’S KEY TO SUCCESS- PARENTING MATTERS PROGRAM
Authors: Perocho Sharon P. , Bantulo Johnny S.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the significant relationship between parental involvement, job satisfaction of parents and the academic performance of their children in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the school year 2021-2022. The respondents of this study were 67 parents and 67 learners from three different Philippine schools in KSA. The descriptive-correlational research methodology was employed in this study. The result revealed that the level of parental attention and guidance was very high. In terms of parental decision-making and parental care to the physical fitness of the child, the level of parental involvement was high. On the other hand, parental encouragement was moderate. In terms of encouragement, the level of job satisfaction was very high. In terms of the nature of work and praise and recognition, the level of job satisfaction of respondents was moderate. There was a significant relationship between parental involvement and learner’s academic performance, job satisfaction and learner’s academic performance, and parental involvement and job satisfaction.
 

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EXAMINATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Hastürk Gamze , Urhanoğlu Merve , Gökbulut Yasin
Published: July 2023

In this study, it is aimed to determine the environmental awareness of primary school students and their attitudes towards the environment. The environmental awareness and attitudes towards the environment of 4th grade primary school students have been examined according to the variables of gender, mother's education level, and father's education level. Relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the research. The study group of the research consists of 90 primary school students (54 girls, 36 boys) studying in a public school in the Central Black Sea Region in the 2020-2021 academic year. The research data has been collected using the "Primary School Environmental Awareness Scale" developed by Yıldız Yılmaz and Mentiş Taş (2017) and the "Primary School Environmental Attitude Scale" developed by Artvinli and Demir (2018). Pearson Correlation Analysis was used to find the relationship between students' environmental awareness and attitudes towards the environment in the data obtained in the study. In order to determine whether primary school students' environmental awareness and attitudes towards the environment change according to the determined variables, the distribution of the data was examined and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, Two-Factor ANOVA for Unrelated Samples, Mann-Whitney U Tests from Non-Parametric Test methods were applied. According to the research findings, it was determined that the general averages of environmental awareness and the environmental responsibility in the sub-dimension of primary school students were at a high level, the sub-dimensions of life in nature and the recyclable energy sources and their usage were at a very high level, and the sub-dimension of the continuity of living things was at a moderate level. It has been found out that the environmental awareness of primary school students has not changed according to the variables of gender, mother's education level, and father's education level. It has been determined that the attitudes and sub-dimensions of primary school students towards the environment are at a moderate level. There was no statistically significant difference in the attitudes towards the environment and its sub-dimensions according to the educational status of the mother. A significant difference has been found in the positive environmental behaviors sub-dimension, which is one of the environmental attitude sub-dimensions, according to the educational status of the father. There was no statistically significant difference between primary school students' environmental awareness and their attitudes towards the environment. In order to increase students' environmental awareness and attitudes towards the environment, it is recommended to plan theoretical and applied activities by associating them with different courses.
 

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING MODELS IN TEACHER TRAINING: A CASE STUDY IN THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thi Thu , Khoa Cao Tien , Huong Le Thi Thu , Linh Nguyen Quang , Bich Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2023

The quality of education may be raised in large part by investing in teacher training. It contributes to the expansion and updating of professional knowledge, teaching abilities, and new and improved methods of approaching students. Teachers can also continue to grow individually via the refresher process, reflect on their teaching methods, and adjust to shifts in the educational landscape and the needs of their students. The purpose of the project is to identify an experiential learning-based teacher training paradigm that is efficient and workable. A pedagogical experiment using this model was conducted with two classes and 35 high school teachers in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam. The findings of the research, which used the document research approach together with expert opinion, demonstrate that learning via experience in teacher training has accomplished the desired objective in 5 key stages: (1) (1) Choosing a few standard lessons to organize to teach illustrations; (2) preparing to organize the illustration teaching after the standard lesson has been chosen; (3) practicing demonstration teaching; (4) organizing the discussion after attending the demonstration lesson; and (5) making personal plans to organize the lesson in accordance with the training's content.
 

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EXTENT OF UTILIZATION OF PAPERLESS TECHNOLOGY: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED INTERVENTION PROGRAM
Authors: Fredeluces Shiela May A. , Garcia Noe P. , Quines Lyndon A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the extent of utilization of paperless technology by the teachers in Bula District. The respondents of this study were the 204 teachers in the five different schools in Bula District namely: Bula Central Elementary School, Jose Divinagracia Elementary School, Dadiangas East Elementary School, Bula National School of Fisheries and Baluan National High School. A descriptive evaluative research design was utilized in this study. Based on the results of this study, it was revealed that the teachers have perceived that the utilization of paperless technology has been highly useful in grade management and test bank management; however, they found it moderately useful in user management. Nevertheless, the utilization of paperless technology by the teachers was highly recommended to utilized by the teachers. Finally, this study shows educators how paperless technology can reduce teacher workload, save money, and protect the environment while improving the teaching and learning process.
 

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ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF OJT TRAINING QUALITY FACTORS ON TVET STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION IN PREPARING FOR EMPLOYMENT IN OMAN
Authors: Al Barwani Ali , Azam S. M. Ferdous
Published: July 2023

The Job Training has been utilised to provide work skills to TVET students in order to meet the labour market in Oman. It is important to determine whether the quality of the training is meeting to what TVET students’ needs. Therefore, this study examines the effect of the On-the Job-Training (OJT) quality factors on TVET students’ satisfaction. The internship is financed by Ministry of Manpower for TVET candidates in Oman and is meant to obtain employability skills. The study looked at the OJT training quality factors in relation to Trainer Quality, Effective assessment, Clear expectation, Learning Stimulation, Training Relevancy, Competence Development, Training Resources, Effective Support and Active Learning as found to have a direct link to students’ satisfaction. The pilot study of 30 samples was carried out and a random sampling method was used. Nevertheless, this study used a quantitative method of research. In addition, a descriptive method was used to analyse the data and the study results are provided in the form of explanatory notes. However, the reliability test was done i.e. Alpha Cronbach’s shows the range between 0.80 to 0.9 and this confirms the study results. The instrument of the survey of this study used the Coates (2009) AQTF quality indicator; using a five-point Likert scale. The literature review focused on Total Quality Management (TQM model) associated with 5-C TQM Model of Academic Excellence and Service Quality (SERVQUAL Model). Finally, the OJT training quality was measured against students’ satisfaction and the P-value was found to be statistically highly significant.
 

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EXPLORING THE BENEFITS OF ACTIVITY-BASED LEARNING IN ENHANCING COGNITIVE SKILLS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS IN SOUTH-SOUTH, NIGERIA
Authors: Nwosu Stella N. , Etiubon Rebecca U. , Ofem Ijeoma B.
Published: July 2023

Improving the quality of Science and Technology education requires effective teaching techniques, which largely depend on the development of teachers' pedagogical skills. This study examines how the application of the Activity-Based Learning (ABL) approach influences Secondary School Science and Technology students' cognitive learning abilities. These skills are examined based on Bloom's Taxonomy, and are evaluated by their teachers. The study also investigated the teachers' ability to effectively apply the ABL approach after receiving training. The study formulated two research questions and a hypothesis; and focused on Basic Science and Technology (BST) students in three districts of the State of Akwa Ibom in South-South Nigeria. The fifty-six teachers who taught these students were trained in the ABL approach, and 308 students of 20 teachers were randomly selected to form the sample for the study. The teachers completed the "Basic Science and Technology Teachers Activity-Based Learning Evaluation Scale” (BSTTABLES) which elicited their response to items on their ability to apply the ABL approach and their evaluation of their students' cognitive learning ability as they apply the ABL approach in teaching BST subjects. Analysis of the data generated revealed that the teachers were highly able to apply the ABL approach and the students responded favorably to it, although their scarcity of resources for class activities. According to the teachers’ evaluation, their students improved in the cognitive learning outcomes of Recall, Comprehension, and Application, which were high when ABL was applied. While there was only slight improvement in the higher-order cognitive skills. The study concludes that the application of ABL leads to significant enhancement in the cognitive learning outcomes of BST students. It recommends continuous training, retraining and support of teachers to ensure the effective application of the ABL approach.
 

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