bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A conversão da prisão em flagrante em preventiva e a impossibilidade da decretação da prisão cautelar ex officio
Authors: Sá Camila
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como escopo fomentar o debate no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa “Ciências Criminais em Debate”, realizado pelo Ministério Público do Estado do Piauí, diante da atualização legislativa, precisamente por ocasião da Lei nº 13.964/2019, intitulada de Pacote Anticrime. De certo, uma das mudanças significativas foi a alteração do artigo 311 do Código de Processo Penal, o qual teve a supressão da expressão “de ofício” de sua redação. Nesse aspecto, a atuação do magistrado foi modificada, posto que, atualmente, a este é vedado converter a prisão em flagrante em prisão preventiva, sem prévio requerimento do Ministério Público, do querelante e do assistente, ou representação da autoridade policial. Há que se destacar, ainda, a atuação ministerial e da autoridade policial acerca da decretação da prisão preventiva, vez que o papel do magistrado se restringiu a deferir ou não a conversão daquela prisão. Analisando o tema, verificou-se que a doutrina majoritária possui semelhante entendimento, bem assim o Supremo Tribunal Federal e o Superior Tribunal de Justiça, que, recentemente, manifestaram-se no sentido de negar ao Juiz competência para imposição, ex officio, da privação cautelar de liberdade individual do indivíduo. Em síntese, com o advento da Lei Anticrime, a regra atual é não admitir a conversão da cautelar, de ofício, pelo magistrado, mas tão somente em casos excepcionais.
DIGITALIZATION DEVELOPMENT AND CYBERSECURITY ISSUES
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department ", Zvyagin Leonid S. ,   System analysis in economics",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Currently, in the context of the development of digitalization, the issue of ensuring cybersecurity is relevant. Every person, company, public authority wants to keep confidential data and not be exposed to cyberattacks coming from intruders. To ensure cybersecurity, only human work is not enough, it is also necessary to introduce artificial intelligence technologies. There are various artificial intelligence technologies, among which one can distinguish: machine learning, natural language processing, expert systems, vision, speech, planning and robotics. The purpose of this article is to study the use of artificial intelligence to solve cybersecurity problems.
GAMIFICATION OF A PROFESSIONAL COURSE FOR MATH FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH "MOODLE"
Authors:   Director of secondary school No. 97 named after. A.V. Gumenyuk, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Kazarin Vladislav I. , Potorochina Kseniia S. ,   Сandidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technologies and Automation of IRITRTF FSAEI HE "Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin", Yekaterinburg, Russia, Mironov Denis S. ,   Сandidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Chess Art and Computer Mathematics, Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Belousova Veronika I. ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technologies and Automation of the IRITRTF Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin", Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

In this paper, career guidance and gamification tools are identified that contribute to the activation of cognitive activity, allow diversifying the types of educational activities and increase interest in the materials of a career guidance course in mathematics. As the subject content of building a career guidance course, the course "Theory of Probability" was chosen, which has interdisciplinary connections with any professional field. The possibilities of distance course gamification in LMS Moodle are analyzed. The constructed gamified course in mathematics in the Moodle system is aimed at solving the issues of career guidance and preparing students for the final exam in mathematics.
Geology, Pleistocene paleontology, and research history of the Cumberland Bone Cave: Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail
Authors: Hodnett John , Eshelman Ralph , Gardner Nicholas , Santucci Vincent
Published: January 2023

The Cumberland Bone Cave is a public visitation stop along the Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail renowned for its unique fossil resources that help reconstruct Appalachian middle Pleistocene life in the mid-Atlantic region of North America. This site is gated for safety and to prevent unwanted exploration and damage. Approximately 163 taxa of fossil plant and animals have been collected from Cumberland Bone Cave since 1912. Most of the fossils that have been published pertain to mammals, including many extinct or locally extirpated genera and species. Though the early excavations made by the Smithsonian Institution between 1912 and 1915 are the best known of the work at Cumberland Bone Cave, over many decades multiple institutions and paleontologists have collected and studied the fossil resources from this site up until 2012. Today, fossils from Cumberland Bone Cave are housed at various museum collections, including public displays at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C. and the Allegany Museum in Cumberland, Maryland. This report summarizes the geology, fossil resources, and the history of excavation and research for Potomac Heritage Trail’s Cumberland Bone Cave.
The Impact of Psychoanalytical Theory on the Character of Mrs. Ramsay in Virginia Woolf’s Novel ‘To the Lighthouse’
Authors: Rasheed Gulnaz
Published: January 2023

This article is written keeping in mind with the novel ‘To the Lighthouse’ written by Virginia Woolf. She is the modern novelist of the twentieth century. She wrote, ‘To the Lighthouse’ in 1927, which uses rudiments taken for Virginia’s own life. This novel contains deeper exploration of the human mind. Virginia Woolf sets this novel in the ‘Isle of Skye’ in Scotland. The main purpose of this article is to see the novel of Virginia Woolf with the lens of Sigmund Freud’s theory ‘Psychoanalysis’. This theory which deals with the unconscious mind of human. This article is dig out that how human behaviours and cognition effect the personality of persons which are settled in the mind of human. Virginia drifts the characters mind’s inner emotions especially the protagonist Mrs Ramsay who has the central figure of the story. By analysing of the theory of Psychoanalysis, the character of Mrs. Ramsay is explored in this article.
Perkembangan Terkini Riset Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Purwasih Ratih
Published: January 2023

This study aims to provide a broader picture of research on the quality of financial reports and what factors influence the quality of financial reports through a literature study in research in the field of accounting in national journals (Sinta 2) and international journals (Emerald and ProQuest) within the period 2013-2021 time. The keywords used in the search are the quality of financial statements (financial statement quality) and the quality of financial reporting (financial reporting quality). Found as many as 37 research articles that are relevant to the specified topic. This study identifies the main directions of research on the quality of financial reports in the period 2013-2021 and discusses several important aspects of research such as research methodology, theory used, research sector and others. In the end, it can be concluded from this study regarding the development of research on the quality of financial reports so that it can provide input for further research.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP AND EFFICACY AMONG THE CAMBODIAN PUBLIC LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Tep Sopheng
Published: January 2023

Researchers have explored instructional leadership's correlation with teacher efficacy in developed countries, yet there is no research to broadly study in developing country contexts, especially in the public schools of Cambodia. Hence, the research objective is to find a significant correlation between the instructional leader and the efficacy of Cambodian public lower secondary school teachers. The researcher uses a quantitative method to collect data through a survey questionnaire. Also, the researcher uses the Pearson Correlation coefficient, a tool in SPSS version 23, to find the correlation between the instructional leader and teacher efficacy. There were 100 participants who were public lower secondary school teachers who participated in the data collection process. The key finding points out that the instructional leader has a high positive correlation with teacher efficacy, which is statistically significant. Thus, the instructional leader certainly correlates with efficacy among Cambodian public lower secondary school teachers. The result is significant for instructional leaders and relevant stakeholders in improving teachers' efficacy to fulfill their tasks better than before. Besides, future studies should focus on similar topics with different theories and a larger sample size at other institutions across the country. Finally, future studies should also emphasize qualitative and mixed-method designs.
THE ANALYSIS OF GRAMATICAL AND LEXICAL ERRORS ON THE STUDENTS' THESES OF IAIN TAKENGON
Authors: Shaumiwaty Shaumiwaty , Munandar Imam
Published: January 2023

This research used the Error Analysis (EA) method to examine the grammatical mistakes made by English department students of the State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Takengon. The thesis works produced by those students were the focus of this study. Six students' theses were mined for information, specifically chapters four and five. The authors collected data from students, recognized grammatical faults, categorized errors in students' theses to estimate the frequency of errors, and then converted the data into percentages for analysis. Evidence suggests eleven distinct categories of writing mistakes made by students. There are 6% cases of improper subject-verb agreement, 3% cases of wrong word order, 10% cases of improper preposition, 17% cases of improper article use, 3% cases of improper pluralization, 16% cases of improper punctuation, 6% cases of improper auxiliary use, 24% cases of obscene, unnecessary words, 6% cases of wrong word choice, 6% cases of improper parallel structure, and 3% cases of redundant expression. In addition, the author counted 175 different typos. Punctuation, introductory phrase, and adverbial errors predominate. According to the findings, students' grammatical mistakes are fueled by their inability to master the rules of the target language and their limited familiarity with its vocabulary and structures.
THE INFLUENCE OF TA'BIR SYAFAWI ON SIMPLE ARABIC SPEAKING SKILLS IN THIRD GRADE AT EL-FITRA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Muta'ali Sri , Sauri Sofyan
Published: January 2023

Language is an essential and valuable communication tool for fostering mutual understanding in our actions. Children must be taught language skills from a young age, which can be accomplished through schooling. To improve the students' speaking skills, the researchers presented the study on the influence of simple Arabic speaking skills utilizing the Ta'bir Syafawi method in third grade at El-Fitra elementary school. The author used the t-test to see how the results of the Ta'bir Syafawi method influence the students' Arabic speaking skills. The research employed a quantitative method with data processing that utilized the SPSS application function version 20. There were 84 students in the third grade at El-Fitra elementary school, with 56 students divided into two study groups (classes) in class 3A and class 3B. The results showed that the t-test in the experimental class was 0.0000, which is more than 0.05 as a standard (rule) in concluding a hypothesis. Because 0.0000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that applying the Ta'bir Syafawi method influences the speaking skill proficiency of El-Fitra elementary school students in the third grade. Therefore, the method must be applied in learning Arabic to influence the students' Arabic skills, especially speaking skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PROJEK KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK MAHASISWA
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Sulton Sulton , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar
Published: January 2023

Capaian pembelajaran dalam program studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan adalah terkait dengan bagaimana seorang warganegara mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan yang ada di masyarakat. Pada tahun akademik 2022/2023 program studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan melakukan rekonstruksi kurikulum, sehingga terdapat mata kuliah baru yaitu: kewarganegaraan masyarakat, kewarganegaraan global, kewarganegaraan ekologis, kewarganegaraan digital, dan projek pengembangan kewarganegaraan. Dalam mata kuliah projek pengembangan kewarganegaraan, sebagai mata kuliah akhir yang merupakan bentuk implementasi perkuliahan lapangan dari empat mata kuliah sebelumnya tentunya memerlukan modul dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut terdapat masalah mitra yaitu ketidakmampuan dalam menyusun modul pembelajaran, pengabdi memberikan solusi dengan membantu dalam penyusunan modul mata kuliah projek pengembangan kewarganegaraan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan forum group discussion bersama pihak terkait diantaranya pemerintah desa, pemerintah daerah, lembaga politik, lembaga pendidikan non formal, serta lembaga non pemerintah. Dari adanya kegiatan forum group discussion tersebut diharapkan akan muncul isu yang mutakhir dan yang penting untuk diselesaikan sehingga isi dari materi mata kuliah projek pengembangan kewarganegaraan dapat tepat sasaran dan sesuai capaian pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LILIN GANTUNG AROMATERAPI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBAHAN DASAR SOYWAX BAGI KELOMPOK PAINO (PAGUYUBAN IBU INOVATIF) KELURAHAN JAYENGAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Veranita Weri , Wardhani Tatiana Siska , Wardhani Annisa Kusuma
Published: January 2023

Kelompok Paguyuban Ibu Inovatif (PAINO) merupakan sebuah kelompok usaha kecil yang beranggotakan Ibu-Ibu yang tidak bekerja di kantor secara aktif namun masih di dalam usia produktif yang memiliki status sebagai warga Kelurahan Jayengan, Kecamatan Serengan, Kota Surakarta. Kelompok ini memiliki kegiatan usaha berupa pembuatan berbagai macam produk kerajinan tangan yang sering dipergunakan sebagai souvenir termasuk lilin berbahan dasar paraffin wax untuk kemudian dapat dijual ke konsumen pengguna secara langsung maupun disetorkan ke pedagang grosir di kawasan Nonongan Surakarta yang merupakan Kawasan Sentra Distrik Bisnis (CBD) di kota Surakarta. Lilin yang telah diproduksi dan dijual dari kelompok PAINO adalah lilin konvensional yang tidak memiliki fungsi lain selain sebagai sumber penerangan tanpa mengalami perubahan yang variatif dari jaman ke jaman. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan variasi dan kreasi produk dari kelompok PAINO dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan lilin sehingga dapat menghasilkan lilin yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penerangan, namun dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai lilin aromaterapi untuk metode relaksasi, dengan penggunaan bahan lilin Soywax yang bersifat ramah lingkungan, serta variasi bentuk lilin yang lebih menarik sebagai hiasan dekoratif. Dengan kegiatan ini kelompok PAINO diharapkan memiliki produk unggulan yang layak dikomersilkan secara luas serta dapat bersaing di pasar bisnis.
DESAIN PRODUK MELALUI TAHAPAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK MARKETABLE
Authors: Purwanto Yusuf , Bonesaputra Muh K
Published: January 2023

Product Life Cycle or product life cycle is an important indicator for designing and developing products, but it is only used to see the ability of a product to compete in the market on a regular basis. So that in planning product design, it is necessary to use tools or use good methods in order to create products that are competitive and effective and efficient. The purpose of this discussion is expected to be able to contribute to academics and society in general, regarding systematic steps in product design and development activities. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method through a case study on a beverage product, with the focus of the research on the process of developing product design concepts. Sources of data obtained from the study of literacy and data collection using observation and documentation. In developing the product design, Memories coffee issued a coffee variant in 250 ml packaging. By using an attractive bottle design and still maintaining its quality, making memorable coffee just for you becomes one of the most popular coffee brands on the market
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN PROFITABILITAS BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Fariz Fariz , Fitri Henny El
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial) terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Jumlah observasi yang digunakan sebanyak 94 observasi dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank (ROA). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kepemilikan institusional, semakin tinggi profitabilitas bank. Namun kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank. Hal ini berarti bahwa tinggi rendahnya kepemilikan manajerial tidak akan mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN BANGSA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Yuttama Faizal Rizky
Published: January 2023

Teknologi informasi semakin berkembang pesat dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan pekembangan kebutuhan masyarakat akan kemudahan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi berdampak pada setiap individu maupun organisasi dalam menjalankan transaksi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan financial technology terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh civitas akademik universitas harapan bangsa purwokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas layanan OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif, terdapat Pengaruh Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif, terdapat pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat penggunaan OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif, dan terdapat pengaruh Kepercayaan pada OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif.

Keyword : Financial Technology, Kepercayaan, Perilaku Konsumtif, Kualitas Layanan, Persepsi Kemudahan, Persepsi Manfaat
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN PT KARYA SETIAWAN EKATAMA
Authors: Ivany Nadya Nur
Published: January 2023

adaptive of this change. By the existing of internet and social media, things are getting easier and faster which makes majority of the businesses use them as one of their tools in marketing. At this time, PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama has not maximizes its digital marketing yet to increase the customer’s awareness and survives in this tight competition. Therefore, this article discuss about optimizing digital marketing, especially social media, at PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama as their marketing media. Using qualitative method and in depth interview as the research method and data, the data will be analyzed in social media optimization (SMO) theory. Based on the analysis, PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama has to fix their official website and also Facebook account, in order to get a bigger market. Moreover, they have to add several informations about the departure schedule, route, and rates on their Instagram account.

 

Keywords : digital marketing, optimization, marketing,  social media, social media optimization
Developing Example of Narrative Texts in Local Content Theme for Senior High School
Authors: Meka Lesly Martha Cecylia , Nova Susan Ira , Saputra Tito Gilang Anas
Published: January 2023

Education is one of the basic needs of society and the state in improving the quality of society. Teaching learning material with local content can help student to improve knowledge about local wisdom. But, there are no local content about Palangka Raya contained in teaching learning material used.This research used ADDIE Model as its research method. The data for this research were obtained from expert, English teacher grade X and students’ SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya. By using research and development with ADDIE model, the researcher develop a teaching material with local content that concentrate writing skill of the examplary of narrative texts according to the syllabus from the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. The product from this study are helped the teacher to provide good narrative text with local content of Palangka Raya.The results of this study showed that a good teaching learning material has fulfilled through validation results at an average of 98% by teacher and  97,5% (very valid) by expert. It supported by assessment results at an average 10 by teacher and 10 (A) by expert. Then, the effectiveness based on the results of first trial task at an average 80,56 (Good) and the second trial task get avarage 83,27 (Good). Also, the products received the responses from students in the first meeting with avarge of 84% (Valid) and the second meeting 82% (Valid). From these result, the examplary narrative text can be use and effective to be teaching learning material.
Analysis of Students’ Problems in Writing Procedure Text at The Tenth Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Sepang
Authors: Dewi Elicia Citra , Saman Tampung N. , Ristati
Published: January 2023

Writing is one of the basic English language abilities that should be mastered by English Learners. However, many Indonesian students, especially at the High School level, face difficulties in writing. Evidently, in the context of this study was conducted to find out students’ abilities and to explore the main problems faced by students in writing procedure texts. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The sample of this research was 29 students of class X IPA2 at SMA Negeri 1 Sepang. Form of writing procedure text was used as the instrument to collect the data and a documentation technique was applied to collect the data. Afterward, the data were analyzed with a rubric analytical scale by brown (2007). The result showed that 13,8% of students were in a very good level, 17.2% of students in a good level, 17.2% of students in a fair level, and 51.6% of students were in a poor level. Therefore, 24.1% of students are classified in the poor level of language features category which means, language features are the most difficult area faced by the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Sepang with the number frequency 24.1% students in a poor level.
Effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text
Authors: Oktorianisarry Miming , Yulitriana Yulitriana , Nova Susan Ira , Norahmi Maida
Published: January 2023

There are difficulties faced by students in learning reading of the narrative text, such as difficulties to find details, translating new words, finding main ideas, and making inferences. This research was conducted to see the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students reading comprehension of narrative text by applying ‘preview’ for brainstorming, ‘click and clunk’ for translating new words, ‘get the gist’ for finding details, and main ideas, and ‘wrap up’ for making inferences. It is a quasi-experimental research with experimental and control groups. The sample was the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya.  XI MIPA 3 and XI MIPA 2 classes were the experimental and control groups, and each consists of 37 students. Reading comprehension tests were used to collect the data. Since the data were normally distributed, the hypotheses were tested by using the independent sample t-test. The hypothesis testing results show that the obtained sig (2-tailed) was 0.027 and smaller than the probability value of sig. 0.05 (Sig. 0.027 < Sig. 0.05). Therefore, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. In other words, CSR significantly affects students’ reading comprehension of narrative text.
Indonesian University Students’ Attitudes and Aspirations Towards ICT in EFL Learning
Authors: Bannus Dedy Arianto , Emeral
Published: January 2023

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been widely used in learning a language and it seems to influence learners’ attitude on learning a language. Therefore, this study is intended to reveal Indonesian University students’ attitudes on the use of ICT in EFL learning. The data were collected from 152 second-year students on English education program who contributed in an online-survey and 4 of them were involved in a semi-structured interview. To obtain the objective, a mixed-methods research design was applied. The result indicated that Indonesian university students have a high positive attitude towards the application of ICT in their EFL learning.
Pengembangan Tanah Lot Sebagai Wisata Spiritual: Suatu Kreasi Model Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Adwitya Sanjaya Putu Krisna , M. Rudi Irwansyah  , I Putu Arya Dharmayasa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pariwisata spiritual dan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di tanah lot, bagaimana nilai laut bagi krama hindu, pembangunan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat, dan tanah lot sebagai ojek wisata spiritual: kreasi pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini literature review dengan menggunakan metode yang sistematis, eksplisit, dan berulang untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis hasil penelitian dan gagasan yang telah dihasilkan oleh peneliti dan praktisi dalam bentuk penjelasan atau pembahasan teori. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Wisata spiritual merupakan trend baru dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang berkualitas karena dapat membantu menata kehidupan sosial budaya dengan keunikan yang berbeda-beda sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan berusaha meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Hal ini merupakan peluang besar bagi Kabupaten Tabanan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonominya secara berkelanjutan dengan lebih mengutamakan wisata spiritual. Unsur pemicu dan pemangku kepentingan perlu membuat terobosan nyata, terutama dalam hal mengemas dan memasarkan wisata rohani secara profesional.
Zranění a onemocnění skeletu jako důkaz ošetřovatelské péče z období existence Sázavského kláštera
Authors: Velemínský Petr , Brůžek Jaroslav , Stránská Petra , Brukner Havelková Petra , Dobisíková Miluše , Sommer Petr , Džupa Valér
Published: January 2023

Bioarchaeology provides many insights into the possible influences of socio-economic structure on everyday life and some aspects of human health for which we have no written records. Our interest is in the burial sites of the Sázava Monastery, which are placed in a wide time span from its foundation to its dissolution by Emperor Joseph II (11th–18th centuries). We will mainly focus on chronic conditions, traumas related to accidents and violence that imply nursing care for the long-term ill or physically handicapped.
MILITARY SERVANTS AS SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES: GENERAL AND SPECIAL IN UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Sambor Mykola
Published: January 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the application of administrative responsibility to a special subject of the specified type of legal responsibility - a military serviceman. The norms of administrative-delict law and legislation of Ukraine are based on principles that are actually introduced into the national legal system of Ukraine and use the institution of substituting administrative responsibility with disciplinary responsibility. At the same time, changes made to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses testify to an ambiguous attitude to the institution of substitution in administrative tort law. Thus, the updated procedural norms of the administrative-delict legislation give authorized officials the right to draw up protocols on administrative offenses against military personnel, which indicates the removal from the list of exceptions among subjects who do not bear administrative responsibility on a general basis - military personnel. At the same time, the general principles of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses state that military personnel may be subject to administrative liability in exceptional cases. Such an approach reveals an ambiguous perception of the substitute. At the same time, the institution of the substitute acquires an ambiguous functional meaning, when administrative responsibility is replaced by disciplinary responsibility, and disciplinary proceedings and its elements, as components of disciplinary responsibility, can be replaced by elements of the administrative-jurisdictional (administrative-delict) process, in particular, evidence in disciplinary proceedings can be collected in accordance with the norms procedural administrative-delict legislation and, thus, be legalized in disciplinary proceedings.

Key words: administrative responsibility, disciplinary responsibility, substitute, military serviceman.
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE REGULATION ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalenko Inna
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of problems of innovation activity in Ukraine. Innovation in Ukraine has not yet become an appropriate means of increasing competitiveness. The value of intellectual property is assessed in a distorted market, separated from the potential economic effect of innovation. This does not stimulate the improvement of the production of an intellectual product - the basis of innovation. It is concluded that most legal norms are only declarative and not enforced, which lacks a sufficiently effective legal framework to protect intellectual property rights and individual innovations. Аlthough the current legal framework for scientific, technical and innovative activities has about 200 documents. Ukraine’s priorities in this sector have been identified to avoid the adoption of new laws, аfter all, according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the imperfect legal framework is almost 40% of all reasons that hinder innovation. To achieve the goal of the article, the following methods of scientific knowledge are used: the normative-dogmatic method was used in the analysis of normative-legal acts regulating innovation activity in Ukraine. The monographic method helped to study the world experience of state regulation of innovation in different countries. Methods of analysis and synthesis allowed to assess the effectiveness of state support mechanisms for innovation in Ukraine. The comparative legal method allowed to compare the features of state regulation of innovation in different countries. The statistical method proved to be useful in considering the current state of innovation in Ukraine. An abstract and logical method was used to formulate the relevant conclusions and proposals. During the study of foreign experience, ways to improve the legislation governing innovation in Ukraine were found and proposed. The empirical basis of the study is the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, monographs and articles of scientists in various fields of law, the results of the authors’ own research.

Key words: Legislative regulation, innovations, innovative activity, Ukraine, foreign experience.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ACTIVITY OF PRETRIAL INVESTIGATION BODIES
Authors: Kovalenko Larisa
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the essence of the organizational and legal basis of the activity of pretrial investigation bodies. The scientific conclusions regarding the organizational and legal basis of the activity of pre-trial investigation bodies were analyzed. The main areas of research of scientists who at various stages were engaged in the study of problems related to the general characteristics of the organizational and legal foundations of pre-trial investigation bodies were studied. It is substantiated that the organizational and legal principles of the activities of pretrial investigation bodies determine the dynamics of the implementation of the goals of these bodies through a system of actions, operations that change, develop and improve, thanks to which the goals and the tasks and functions of the pretrial investigation bodies are manifested. The organizational and legal principles of the activity of pre-trial investigation bodies are characterized by continuity, cyclicality, carried out simultaneously in different directions. The analysis of the content of the organizational side of the activity of pre-trial investigation bodies shows that the organizational and legal basis of the activity of pre-trial investigation bodies is the activity of subjects united in a certain organizational structure (pre-trial investigation bodies and their employees), which is aimed at solving practical problems and achieving the goals set before the system of pre-trial investigation bodies by implementing the necessary types of activities based on the defined principles of administration, with the use of appropriate administration methods. It is emphasized that the study of the organizational and legal foundations of the activity of pretrial investigation bodies allows to determine the optimal ways of development and modernization of the law enforcement sphere to European standards. Attention is focused on the fact that in the current military state of the state, the issues of ensuring the proper organization of the activities of pre-trial investigation bodies, the implementation of the state security policy, the creation of legal and organizational mechanisms of public-private partnership regarding the above-mentioned issue by stimulating and involving the nonstate sector in solving law enforcement problems, regulating at the legislative level all forms of public-private partnership in the law enforcement sphere.

Key words: investigators of the National Police, security agencies, the State Bureau of Investigation, detectives of the Bureau of Economic Security.
FEATURES OF TACTICS OF CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIVE (INVESTIGATIVE) ACTIONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE BUDGET SPHERE
Authors: Zavydniak Volodymyr
Published: January 2023

The article is sanctified to research of tactical features of realization of inquisitional (of criminal investigation) actions at investigation of criminal offences in the field of budgetary. Considering the peculiarities of criminal offenses of this category and the general circumstances of the subject of evidence in such criminal proceedings, the typical inquisitional (of criminal investigation)actions include: search, inspection, interrogation, appointment and examination. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the peculiarity of criminal offenses in the budget sphere is that the actions of criminals to prepare, commit and conceal a criminal offense are primarily documented, so the immediate investigative (search) action is a search to identify and seize various documents containing traces of illegal use of budget funds. Such documents include: planning documents, which determine the grounds for granting, volume, distribution and purpose of budget funds; documents identifying the official position and competence of the relevant official; documents determining the organizational and legal status and sources of funding of the enterprise, institution, organization on which the criminal offense was committed; accounting and financial reporting documents; documents certifying the conclusion of certain agreements and becoming the basis for payment; Treasury, bank documents. It is noted that inspection of documents in criminal proceedings on criminal offenses in the budgetary sphere allows defining: the persons who participated in drawing up of documents and direct implementation of illegal use of budgetary funds; the content and nature of the illegal actions in the field of distribution of budget funds; a list of documents through which it is possible to verify the actual content of certain financial or credit transactions; list of documents subject to temporary seizure; examinations to be appointed and conducted; officials or business entities that need to be searched. It is indicated that the effectiveness of the interrogation in the investigation of criminal offenses in the budget sphere will depend on the professional training of the detective, on his training in the field of budget accounting and budget legislation. Furthermore, it is determined that significant assistance to the investigation can be provided by specialistsauditors (accountants, auditors) who are able to explain the issues within their professional competence and which, if necessary, should be involved in the interrogation or consult with them before the investigation.

Key words: inquisitional (of criminal investigation), tactics, investigative (search) actions, search, examination, interrogation, criminal offense, misuse of budget funds.
ANTI-PATTERNS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING: DOES JUDICIAL PROCEEDING IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS NEED A STAGE «PREPARATORY PROCEEDING»
Authors: Harskyi Oleksandr , Didyk Svitlana
Published: January 2023

«Preparatory proceeding» as a stage of judicial proceeding, must reflect their role, which cannot be an imposition on the overall judicial proceeding. Each stage of the process has its own tasks and goals. It is impossible to identify the stages of the process, as their semantic load is different and aimed at achieving a different goal. Obviously, all of the court’s preparatory actions must be aimed at organizing future trial. The rights of the parties and participants of criminal proceedings must be taken into account, who could file their petitions and statements before the beginning of the trial, regarding the measures to ensure the criminal process, provision of evidence and notification of the line of defense and prosecution in the trial. Such actions can obviously be accomplished without any separate stages of proceeding, since most court cases do not need the separate attention of the court to achieve the purposes of organizing the trial. In its current legislative meaning, «Preparatory proceeding» accordingly is an obvious anti-pattern of the criminal process, because it has lost all its necessary elements and procedures, which should have contributed to the proceeding. The mechanical administration of justice at this stage of the process merely fulfills a procedural rite of passage. In fact, this stage of the process has become a rudiment that delays criminal proceedings. In the article the author proposes eliminating such stage of the trial as «Preparatory proceeding» or transforming it into an optional stage (at the discretion of the court) to provide judicial proceedings with more effective means. Additionally European legislation, in which even if the stage of proceedings such as «Preparatory proceeding» is inherent, is also being analyzed, it is effective and necessary only where it is seen by the judge as reasonable. It is common sense and reasonable independence in decision-making that Ukrainian criminal procedure lacks. The implementation of such innovations is bound to affect both the efficiency of the court proceedings and to improve the procedure of the court proceedings itself. In addition, such changes will not affect the scope of rights of the parties to criminal proceedings; on the contrary, the parties to criminal proceedings and its participants may exercise their rights regarding the organization of the process and its course either in a free form before or at the first court hearing, by filing petitions, applications and relevant evidence or at the first court session. It is possible to create normative mechanisms based on the example of the European legislation, which would allow the presiding judge at his discretion, depending on the circumstances of criminal proceedings, to conduct preparatory proceedings or immediately move to the stage of trial.

Key words: criminal procedure, criminal proceeding, preparatory proceeding, judicial proceeding, effective judicial proceeding, anti-pattern.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS FOR THE EQUITABLE PROVISION OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE
Authors: Teplytska Natalia
Published: January 2023

In a situation of transition from conflict or authoritarian rule, which has led to gross human rights violations or serious violations of international humanitarian law, the United Nations pays special attention to the measures taken by the relevant authorities to ensure truth, justice and reparation. International instruments define transitional justice as follows: «a set of processes and mechanisms related to society’s attempts to overcome the grave consequences of large-scale violations of the law in the past in order to ensure accountability, justice and reconciliation». The international community has a duty to take immediate steps to protect human rights and security in a situation where the internal system of law enforcement is destroyed or ceases to function as a result of the conflict. In the long run, no special, temporary or external measures can replace justice. Therefore, for decades, a number of United Nations agencies have been helping countries strengthen their national justice systems in line with international standards. Transitional justice is a set of measures related to systematic or mass human rights violations that compensates victims of violations, as well as enabling or facilitating the transformation of political systems, conflicts and other conditions that may be at the root of abuse. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is increasingly recognizing the need to intensify its support for the United Nations system’s efforts to take swift and effective action in post-conflict settlement missions to restore the rule of law and restore justice. Countries emerging from conflicts and crises are often characterized by insufficient or no rule of law, inadequate capacity to administer and administer justice, and an increase in human rights violations. This situation is often exacerbated by a lack of public confidence in public authorities and a lack of resources.

Key words: human rights, rule of law, transitional justice, international standards, conflict and post-conflict periods.
ENSURING HEALTH CARE AND HUMAN RIGHTS OF PERSONS WHO ARE IN PLACES OF IMPRISONMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Holovatenko Marina
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the reasons why persons deprived of their liberty are in a situation of increased vulnerability to infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Conditions are often overcrowded, with poor sanitation and poor ventilation, frequent movement within and between prisons, and stress combined with far from ideal food - all of which increase the likelihood of infectious diseases. Limited resources available to persons in prison, including access to testing and personal protective equipment, are an additional problem. Therefore, updating prevention measures, including vaccination status of persons in prisons, is one of the key public health measures, especially given the fact that many detainees have not had any before or at least regular contact with the health care system. At the same time, under the conditions of national quarantine, the issue of respect for human and civil rights arose in society. In particular, this issue concerns particularly vulnerable groups, including those held in prisons. Inadequate living conditions, poor medical conditions and a high proportion of chronic prisoner diseases are the reasons for the rapid spread of COVID-19, which can have serious consequences for life and health. The state is responsible for the health of its convicts or detainees. Today, at the international level, certain recommendations and measures have been formulated that need to be implemented in penitentiary institutions, which should help to control and manage the situation. Many international organizations have already done this work, made efforts and some suggestions and recommendations. Governments and other public decision-makers around the world have failed to limit the spread of COVID-19 in prisons, leading to an increase in prison infections and COVID-19-related deaths behind bars. According to the World Health Organization, local efforts to combat COVID-19 are likely to fail if the authorities do not take harsh measures in prisons and other places of detention. Yet international standards for the health of prisoners - even during a pandemic - exist and can be used by human rights defenders to fight for adequate medical care.

Key words: human rights, health care, places of imprisonment, safety of convicts, pandemic, COVID-19.
APPLICATION OF THE LEX SPECIALIS PRINCIPLE TO SOLVING CONFLICTS IN LEGISLATION: ANALYSIS OF COURT PRACTICE
Authors: Bernaziuk Ian
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to revealing the content of the principle of lex specialis when resolving conflicts in legislation. On the basis of the analysis of legislation, national judicial practice and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, the essence and peculiarities of the application of the approach by the courts regarding the priority of the norms of a special law over the norms of the general law when resolving a conflict in legislation between acts of the same legal force have been clarified. The author substantiated that in order to overcome conflicts in legislation between norms of the same legal force, there is an approach to give priority to special norms over general ones, which is due to the effect of the principle of Lex specialis (special law, special norm). It has been established that according to this approach, in the event of a discrepancy between a general and a special law, a special law applies, as well as the principle of Lex specialis derogat generali, the essence of which boils down to the fact that a special law cancels the effect of a general law; the special norm has priority over the general one. It is argued that when applying the approach to overcome the conflict in legislation based on the principle of Lex specialis derogat generali, some problematic issues may arise in judicial practice. The author singled out the following problematic issues: what criteria characterize the law as «special»; how to act if there is a conflict between two special laws; which approach has priority: a special (substantive) or a later adopted act (temporal); what approach to apply if acts of the same legal force and special acts are adopted on the same day; how to act if acts of the same legal force have different but opposite dates of adoption and entry into force or implementation.

Key words: legal conflict, substantive conflict, special law, administrative proceedings, the Supreme Court, the European Court of Human Rights.