bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej pt. Cmentarz – dziedzictwo materialne i duchowe zorganizowanej przez Instytut Kulturoznawstwa Uniwersytetu Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej w Lublinie oraz Stowarzyszenie „Studnia Pamięci” z Lublina (21‑22 października 2019 r.)
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: May 2020

W dniach 21‑22 października 2019 r. w salach Wydziału Humanistycznego Uniwersytetu Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej w Lublinie odbyła się konferencja naukowa pod hasłem Cmentarz – dziedzictwo materialne i duchowe, zorganizowana przez pracowników tamtejszego Instytutu Kulturoznawstwa oraz Stowarzyszenie „Studnia Pamięci”. W trakcie konferencji rezultaty swoich badań przedstawiło 40 badaczy różnych specjalności: archeologów, historyków, historyków sztuki, antropologów, etnologów, kulturoznawców, filologów, filozofów, teologów, religioznawców, socjologów, pedagogów, przedstawicieli innych nauk, a także pasjonatów historii lokalnej oraz praktyków zaangażowanych w działalność na rzecz ochrony cmentarnego dziedzictwa. Reprezentowali oni szerokie środowisko akademickie: Uniwersytet Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Akademię Ignatianum w Krakowie, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Akademię Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w Krakowie, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistyczno ‑Społeczny, Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku i Katolicki Uniwe-sytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II w Lublinie. Ponadto dwie osoby reprezentowały zagraniczne ośrodki naukowe: Uniwersytet Nawarry w Pampelunie oraz Uniwersytet w Hildesheim. Wśród prelegentów znajdowali się również pracownicy naukowi i merytoryczni takich instytucji jak: Biblioteka Publiczna w Dzielnicy Wawer m.st. Warszawy, Muzeum Archeologiczno‑‑Historyczne w Stargardzie, Stowarzyszenie „Crux Galiciae”, Stowarzyszenie „Studnia Pamięci”, Komisja Rabiniczna ds. Cmentarzy, Fundacja Zapomniane, Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk w Przemyślu, Pracownia Architektury Krajobrazu Muzeum Wsi Radomskiej w Radomiu oraz Muzeum im. Jacka Malczewskiego w Radomiu.
Optimization of Input Cutting Parameters on Cutting Force During Vortex Tube Jet Assisted Machining of Ti-6Al-4V.
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajarshri shahu college of Engineering Tathawade, Pune, India., Nelge Balaji. , Kale Vinayak. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indira College of Engineering & Management, Pune, India
Published: May 2020

Titanium alloy materials machining is difficult, expensive and leads to wear and tear of the tool. The improvement in the tool life and use of optimal process parameters during machining is necessary to obtain better work piece surface finish. Here main aims to evaluate the effect of input process parameters on cutting force in Vortex Tube Jet Assisted CNC Machining of Titanium Alloy material. Taguchi L27 orthogonal array design matrix were used for experimentations by employing a Vortex Tube Jet Assisted cooling system. The significantly affecting process parameters are identified through ANOVA, and optimal parameters were identified using Taguchi and RSM. A mathematical model is proposed to estimate cutting forces based on selected input process parameters. The result reveals that the most influencing parameter is depth of cut (d). Whereas cutting speed and feed are influences very less. The cutting force (Fc) estimated from the proposed model is in close agreement with experimental results.
Arte y naturaleza en la arquitectura de cristal
Authors: Castelló-Joubert Valeria
Published: May 2020

Una de las tipologías arquitectónicas que dio a luz el siglo xix es, sin lugar a dudas, el invernadero. El Crystal Palace epitomiza una función en la cual cooperan naturaleza y arte, relación que a los ojos de dos de los más severos teóricos y críticos del arte de la época, John Ruskin y Gottfried Semper, resulta inadmisible. Ya desde la consideración del uso social del arte, ya desde la definición de la arquitectura por su monumentalidad, ambos autores condenan la construcción a gran escala en vidrio y hierro.
El devenir de las ideas estéticas en el siglo XIX cubano
Authors: Hernández Moredo Linet
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo ofrece una indagación panorámica original de las ideas estéticas en el siglo XIX cubano, mediante el estudio de textos tanto filosóficos como de crítica literaria. Se determina un grupo de preocupaciones estéticas recurrentes a lo largo de la centuria: la reflexión en torno al carácter absoluto o relativo de la belleza; la formación del gusto estético; la relación entre el arte y la moral; la misión cultural del artista y del crítico. Se precisan diversas influencias del pensamiento estético europeo y se analiza cómo son asumidas por el pensamiento electivista de la Isla. Se argumentan elementos de continuidad, contraste y evolución que desembocan en un enriquecimiento cualitativo de la reflexión estética en Cuba a finales del siglo.
Cognición, afectividad, temporalidad
Authors: Scheck Daniel Omar
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis crítico de la concepción de la experiencia estética de Jean-Marie Schaeffer. El filósofo considera que lo estético es una propiedad relacional y que supone una interacción entre elementos cognitivos y afectivos. Además, afirma que lo afectivo implica tanto un cálculo hedónico como una implicación emocional. El objetivo principal es mostrar tres niveles diferentes en los que la afectividad define, prefigura y condiciona la atención orientada estéticamente. Subsidiariamente, se señalan las diversas teorías a las que recurre Schaeffer para fundar la propia y se sostiene que las vivencias acumuladas, sobre todo las negativas, constriñen el abanico de potenciales encuentros estéticos.
El programa lógico de Vaz Ferreira: ¿reforma o revolución?
Authors: Seoane José
Published: May 2020

El programa encarnado en Lógica Viva supone un antagonismo en relación al tratamiento tradicional de los sofismas. Podría entenderse tal oposición como crítica extensional: el enfoque tradicional solo considera algunos paralogismos, pero hay otros que no tomó en cuenta y es necesario hacerlo. También puede entendérselo en clave intensional: se rechaza la forma tradicional de caracterización de los paralogismos. En el primer caso, la dimensión positiva del programa vazferreiriano operaría por adición; en el segundo, operaría por reconfiguración del campo. ¿Cuál de estas alternativas puede atribuirse a Lógica Viva? Este artículo analiza dos perspectivas de la crítica de Vaz Ferreira: la de Paladino y la de Seoane. La conclusión principal es que ambas perspectivas (con diferencias relevantes) estimulan la alternativa revolucionaria.
Investigation of the effect of isothermal heat treatments on mechanical properties of thermo-mechanically rolled S700MC steel grade
Authors: Oktay Serkan , Di Nunzio Paolo Emilio , Şeşen Mustafa Kelami
Published: May 2020

The effect of isothermal heat treatments (1 hour at 200, 400, 600 and 800°C) on mechanical properties of thermo-mechanically rolled S700MC steel has been investigated by extensive mechanical characterizations. Treatments at 600°C increase yield and tensile strength and decrease impact energy. Below 600°C the steel retains its bainitic structure. Precipitation kinetics simulations indicate that this secondary hardening effect arises from the nucleation of fine (Nb,Ti)C particles, indicating that the bainitic structure is unstable above 600°C due to its high supersaturation with respect to C, Nb and Ti. These results can help to optimize the operating practices for post-weld heat treatments.
Tests of jackhammers (formation of bench techniques)
Authors: Vanaev V.S.
Published: May 2020

Development of complex determination of parameters of jackhammers at bench tests is studied. The modern support of tests of jackhammers for the purpose of definition of their energy, vibration and noise indicators is considered. Descriptions of the SORP universal bench and UIPU measuring complex are given.
Keywords
jackhammer, bench, tests, processing object, energy indicators, impact energy, dynamic indicators
vvanaev@mail.ru
Association between Waiting Time for Radiotherapy after Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer and Survival Outcomes in Ontario: A Population-Based Outcomes Study
Authors: Raphael M.J. , Saskin R. , Singh S.
Published: May 2020

Background: After surgery for early-stage breast cancer (bca), adjuvant radiotherapy (rt) decreases the risk of locoregional recurrence and death from bca. It is unclear whether delays to the initiation of adjuvant rt are associated with inferior survival outcomes. Methods: This population-based retrospective cohort study included a random sample of 25% of all women with stage i or ii bca treated with adjuvant rt in Ontario between 1 September 2001 and 31 August 2002, when, because of capacity issues, wait times for radiation were abnormally long. Pathology reports were manually abstracted and deterministically linked to population-level administrative databases to obtain information about recurrence and survival outcomes. Cox proportional hazards modelling was used to evaluate the association between waiting time and survival outcomes. A composite survival outcome was used to ensure that all possible measurable harms of delay would be captured. The composite outcome, event-free survival, included locoregional recurrence, development of metastatic disease, and bca-specific mortality. Results: We identified 1028 women with stage i or ii bca who were treated with breast-conserving surgery and adjuvant rt. For the 599 women who were treated with adjuvant radiation without intervening chemotherapy, a waiting time of 12 weeks or more from surgery to the start of radiation appeared to be associated with worse event-free survival after a median follow-up of 7.2 years (hazard ratio for the composite outcome: 1.44; 95% confidence interval: 0.98 to 2.11; p = 0.07). For the 429 women who received intervening adjuvant chemotherapy, a waiting time of 6 weeks or more from completion of chemotherapy to start of radiation was associated with worse event-free survival after a median follow-up of 7.4 years (hazard ratio: 1.50; 95% confidence interval: 1.00 to 2.22; p = 0.047). Conclusions: Delay to the initiation of adjuvant rt after breast-conserving surgery is associated with inferior bca survival outcomes. The good prognosis for patients with early-stage bca limits the statistical power to detect an effect of delay to rt. Given that there is no plausible advantage to delay, we agree with Mackillop that time to initiation of rt should be kept “as short as reasonably achievable.”
A Population-Based Analysis of Breast Cancer Incidence and Survival by Subtype in Ontario Women
Authors: Seung S.J. , Traore A.N. , Pourmirza B. , Fathers K.E. , Coombes M. , Jerzak K.J.
Published: May 2020

Background: Breast cancer (bca) is the type of cancer most frequently diagnosed among women in Canada. Breast cancer is categorized into various molecular subtypes by the expression of estrogen receptor (er), progesterone receptor (pgr), and her2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2). Currently, Canada has no national cancer registry with epidemiology data by subtype. Thus, we conducted a study to determine incidence, survival, and clinicopathologic characteristics by bca subtype [triple negative breast cancer (tnbc); her2+; and hormone receptor–positive (hr+), her2–] in Canadian women newly diagnosed with bca. Methods: Female patients diagnosed between 1 April 2012 and 31 March 2016 (fiscal 2012–2015) were identified in the Ontario Cancer Registry, and individual patient data were linked to data in provincial health administrative databases. Descriptive statistics and Kaplan–Meier curves were generated. Results: In this cohort, 3277 women (9.5%) had tnbc, 4902 (14.3%) had her2+ bca, and 22,247 (64.8%) had hr+, her2–breast cancer. The annual incidence was 15 per 100,000 for the tnbc group, 21–23 per 100,000 for the her2+ group, and 97–105 per 100,000 for the hr+, her2– group. The lowest median overall survival (mos) of 8.9 months was observed in women with clinical stage iv tnbc. In comparison, the mos was 37.3 months in those with her2+ disease and 35.2 months in those with and hr+, her2– metastatic bca. Conclusions: In the present study, the most recent and largest administrative database analysis of a Canadian population to date, we observed a subtype distribution consistent with previously reported data, together with comparable annual incidence and overall survival patterns.
Nonsurgical Management of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Meyers B.M. , Knox J. , Cosby R. , Beecroft J.R. , Chan K.K.W. , Coburn N. , Feld J. , Jonker D. , Mahmud A. , Ringash J. ,   the Gastrointestinal Disease Site Group
Published: May 2020

Background: Practice guidelines based on a systematic review of the literature regarding the nonsurgical management of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) in North America are lacking. Resection and transplantation are the foundations for cure of hcc; however, most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, precluding those curative treatments. A number of local or regional therapies are used and are followed by systemic therapy for advanced or progressive disease. Other treatments are available, but their efficacy, compared with those standards, is not well known. Methods: First, systematic review questions were developed. Literature searches of the medline, embase, and Cochrane library databases (January 2000 to July 2018 or January 2005 to July 2018 depending on the question) were conducted; in addition, abstracts from the 2018 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology were reviewed. A practice guideline was drafted that was then scrutinized by internal and external reviewers. Results: Seventy-seven studies were included in the guideline: no guidelines, two systematic reviews, and seventy-five primary studies published in full (including one pooled analysis). Five recommendations were developed. Conclusions: There is no evidence for or against the use of local or regional interventions other than transarterial chemoembolization for the treatment of intermediate- or advanced-stage hcc. Furthermore, there is no evidence to support the addition of sorafenib to any local or regional therapy. Sorafenib or lenvatinib are recommended for first-line systemic treatment of intermediate-stage hcc. Regorafenib or cabozantinib provide survival benefits when given as second-line treatment. Antiviral treatment is recommended in individuals with advanced hcc who are positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen.
Nursing geriatric protocol: set of measures to prevent the development of delirium in hospitalized elderly and senile patients
Authors: Isaev R. I. , Sharashkina N. V.
Published: May 2020

In this article, the authors consider the problem of delirium in the elderly and senile age, which is an actual geriatric syndrome in the world clinical practice. The paper focuses on the management of an elderly patient with delirium by secondary medical personnel. For this purpose, the geriatric nursing protocol «Set of measures to prevent the development of delirium in hospitalized elderly and senile patients» is provided, which is used in the clinical practice of the Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology. The protocol provides an idea of the prevalence and relevance of delirium. The parameters for evaluating a patient with delirium, the nursing strategy, and the expected results from implementing the protocol are described. The necessary diagnostics for the scale are given, an important place is given to the prevention of delirium. The need to train nurses in diagnosis, prevention, and patient care is discussed.
Classifications of translation surfaces in isotropic geometry with constant curvature
Authors: Aydin M. E.
Published: May 2020

UDC 515.12
We classify translation surfaces in isotropic geometry with arbitrary constant isotropic Gaussian and mean curvatures underthe condition that at least one of translating curves lies in a plane.
On some Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for fractional integrals and their applications
Authors: Hwang S.-R. , Yeh S.-Y. , Tseng K.-L.
Published: May 2020

UDC 517.5
We establish some new extensions of Hermite\,--\,Hadamard inequality for fractional integrals and present several applications for the Beta function.
The Birman-Hilden property of covering spaces of nonorientable surfaces
Authors: Atalan F. , Medetogullari E.
Published: May 2020

UDC 517.5
Let

p
:

N
˜

→
N

be a finite covering space of nonorientable surfaces, where

χ

(

N
˜

)

<
0

. We search whether or notphasthe Birman – Hilden property.
Some characterizations of three-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifolds admitting η- Ricci solitons and trans-Sasakian manifolds as Kagan subprojective space
Authors: Sarkar A. , Sil A. , Paul A. K.
Published: May 2020

UDC 514.7 The object of the present paper is to study three-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifolds admittingη-Ricci soliton. Actually, we study such manifolds whose Ricci tensor satisfy some special conditions like cyclic parallelity, Ricci semisymmetry,ϕ-Ricci semisymmetry, after reviewing the properties of second order parallel tensors on such manifolds. We determine the form of Riemann curvature tensor of trans-Sasakian manifolds of dimension greater than three as Kagan subprojective spaces. We also give some classification results of trans-Sasakian manifolds of dimension greater than three as Kagan subprojective spaces.
Производнаяp- длинаp- разрешимой группы с ограниченными индексами фиттинговыхp- подгрупп в своих нормальных замыканиях
Authors: Trofimuk A. A. , Gritsuk D. V.
Published: May 2020

УДК 512.542 НехайG---p-розв'язна група. ТодіGмає субнормальний ряд, фактори якого абоp′-групи, або абелевіp-групи. Найменша кількість абелевихp-факторів серед усіх таких субнормальних рядів групиGназивається похідноюp-довжиноюp-розв'язної групи. ПідгрупаHгрупиGназивається фіттінговою, якщоH≤F(G).  ТутF(G)--- підгрупа Фіттінга групиG.  Встановлено функціональну залежність оцінки похідноїp-довжиниp-розв'язної групи від величини індексів фіттінговихp-підгруп у своїх нормальних замиканнях.
Mestra, Tia, Dona: mulheres carimbozeiras nas políticas públicas de cultura
Authors: Zanardi Paula Pflüger
Published: May 2020

Este texto tem por objetivo pensar sobre as representações de gênero nas culturas populares e as políticas públicas de cultura, a partir de uma experiência enquanto gestora do patrimônio cultural, tendo como foco específico o carimbó e a pesquisa de campo para o Programa Sala do Artista Popular, do Centro Nacional de Folclore e Cultura Popular. Enfoco aqui as trajetórias e atuações de mulheres que entrevistamos durante a pesquisa e de outras mulheres fundamentais para este estudo, embora não entrevistadas, estiveram diretamente vinculadas ao contexto de produção da pesquisa. Para esta análise, dividi essas mulheres em dois grupos: o das costureiras das indumentárias do carimbó e o das coordenadoras dos grupos de carimbó. Este artigo traz um relato de como a pesquisa foi construída e procura entender, a partir das histórias dessas mulheres, o lugar que ocupam na execução de políticas de salvaguarda para o carimbó.
Apresentação Dossiê - Culturas Populares, Gênero e Diversidade Sexual: interfaces, tensões e subjetividades
Authors: Reis Daniel , Gontijo Fabiano
Published: May 2020

Apresentação do Dossiê - Culturas Populares, Gênero e Diversidade Sexual:
interfaces, tensões e subjetividades.
Territórios, revisões de propriedade e pleitos pueblerinos: a práxis de colonização da Companhia de Jesus na Província do Paraguai (séc. XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Maurer Rodrigo
Published: May 2020

Este ensaio perfaz uma análise dos procedimentos adotados pela Companhia de Jesus no que tange a elaboração da Província do Paraguai; voltando-se especialmente para as situações dos pleitos pueblerinos, em regra, indisposições formais por territórios mal definidos ou sobre produtos de subsistência principal da época: o gado. Indica ainda, os procedimentos e as táticas utilizadas pelos religiosos naquilo que se entende como divergências de ordem jurídico-convencional e que tiveram de ser contornadas, para que não comprometessem o desenvolvimento reducional. Logo, a definição do contexto histórico repousa numa estratégia colonial: confundir os laços de pertencimento daquelas comunidades. Até o momento, os estudos sobre as reduções índio-jesuíticas do Paraguai não formularam uma hipótese mais sistemática sobre tais episódios. Diante da necessária abordagem, eis que esboçamos um panorama dos principais instrumentos ou das estratégias mantidas naquelas circunstâncias e seus efeitos quando dos territórios em disputa (leia-se) “territórios de memória”, que o projeto católico modificou intensamente com vistas a consagrar o propósito de conquista.
Circularidade cultural e agenciamentos territoriais: uma apreciação teórico conceitual
Authors: de Melo Emerson Costa
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o conceito de circularidade cultural empregado pela Geógrafa Aureanice de Mello Corrêa, para analisar as diferentes formas de organização das práticas culturais afrorreligiosas no espaço. Trata-se de um conceito que, em âmbito geográfico, permite identificar a relação entre culturas distintas que se desdobram em territorialidades peculiares, que ora se agenciam, noutras se distanciam num mesmo território. Territorialidades, estas, que serão aqui abordadas a partir da análise das origens das tradições do candomblé presentes nas práticas “católicas” da Irmandade baiana de Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte constituídas, ainda no século XIX, a partir das alianças estabelecidas entre as mulheres - “as negras do partido alto” - que circulavam entre as cidades de Salvador e Cachoeira. Para tanto, o conceito em questão foi analisado sob à luz das categorias conceituais apresentadas pela autora ao longo de sua obra, entre outros textos pertinentes ao debate proposto.
Traçados históricos da prática do Gateball no Brasil: o caso de Ivoti/RS (1980-2010)
Authors: Ledur Josiana Ayala , Begossi Tuany Defaveri
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo objetivou investigar como transcorreu a prática do Gateball na colônia japonesa de Ivoti, no Rio Grande do Sul, entre as décadas de 1980 e 2010. Para tanto, a narrativa historiográfica foi construída apoiando-se nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da História Cultural. A coleta de informações ocorreu em fontes documentais, as quais foram submetidas à técnica de análise documental. Ao abordar as representações da prática corporal do Gateball na Colônia Japonesa de Ivoti, procurou-se decifrar como foram renegociadas no acenado espaço social. Assim, elencaram-se elementos culturais presentes no Gateball. É provável que a cultura deste grupo de nipo-brasileiros tenha enfrentado dificuldades nos primeiros momentos de seu estabelecimento. Contudo, tais conhecimentos não submergiram com o movimento migratório. Antes disto, este grupo, por meio do cultivo de práticas corporais, como o Gateball, procurou distinguir-se frente a diferentes grupos étnicos que compunham a sociedade em que estavam inseridos.
Do “juiz policial” ao “policial juiz”: o exercício da Justiça criminal em Mariana a partir dos processos envolvendo escravos (1830-1888)
Authors: Martins Lídia Gonçalves
Published: May 2020

Este artigo discute o exercício da justiça criminal no Termo de Mariana entre 1830 e 1888, a partir da análise da atuação das autoridades policiais e judiciais na condução dos processos criminais envolvendo escravos. Processos criminais, relatórios dos presidentes da província de Minas Gerais e a legislação criminal do Império compuseram o corpus documental da pesquisa. Ao estabelecermos uma comparação entre a atuação dos juízes de paz nos anos 30 e dos subdelegados de polícia a partir dos anos 40, buscamos avaliar em que medida as reformas implementadas no aparelho judiciário ao longo do século XIX resultaram em melhorias em sua capacidade de ação.
ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AT THE OUTPATIENT TREATMENT STAGE OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: Kuzheleva E. A. , Fedyunina V. A. , Garganeeva A. A.
Published: May 2020

Aim: to analyze an adherence to treatment, factors affecting it, and the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular diseases at the outpatient stage of medical care.

Material and methods. The population of the study was 225 people. The Moriski-green compliance scale was used to analyze patients’ adherence to treatment, and the EuroQol EQ-5D-5L international questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life of patients. Statistical data processing was performed using the program STATISTICA 10.0.

Results. The percentage of committed to treating patients who sought outpatient care was 59%. The main reason for poor adherence was forgetfulness – 25,27 %. It is patient’s opinion, in 73.8% of cases, communication with a doctor plays an important role in improving their compliance. The total index of quality of life (QOL) of patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was 0.712 ± 0.165. In estimating the relationship between quality of life and adherence to treatment, a positive correlation was found: the more compliant the patient, the higher their quality of life, and vice versa (r=0.2, p=0.013). The relationship between high adherence to treatment and quality of life was confirmed in the group of men (p=0.01), while the statistical significance of differences was not achieved in women (p=0.2). In examining the aspect of a disease of chronic heart failure (CHF), the worsening of NYHA functional class (from I to II) was accompanied by a sharp decrease in self-esteem of health for both sexes (p=0.01).

Conclusion. Almost every second patient is against of the rules of the medication regimen. Better adherence to treatment can be facilitated by more careful attention from the attending physician with a detailed explanation of the causes and the aspect of the disease, treatment methods, as well as ways to self-control the symptoms of the disease. The degree of treatment adherence is correlated with the level of quality of life on the EQ-5D-5L scale, mainly in the male population.
EXPERIENCE WITH THE USE OF EVOLOCUMAB THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA (IN KARELIA REPUBLIC)
Authors: Korneva V. A. , Kuznetsova T. Yu. , Natal’ya N. Vezikova N. N.
Published: May 2020

Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of evolocumab in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).

Materials and methods: Fifteen patients with a definite FH were treated with PCSK9 inhibitors, in 11 patients with a history of CAD. Eight patients (53.3%) received evolocumab (Repata) subcutaneously 140 mg once every 2 weeks, their average age was 51.4±2.3 years, 6 men. Lipid spectrum, ALT, AST, creatinine, glucose, Lp (a) were evaluated after 3, 6, 12 and 18 months, the ECG and the clinical picture were monitored. Evolocumab was prescribed in connection with the failure to achieve the target LDL. Before the start of therapy, 7 patients received statins, 5 statins with ezetemib, 1 patient did not receive lipid-lowering therapy due to intolerance. The target LDL levels were considered: for very high risk patients less than 1.4 mmol/L, high risk – less than 1.8 mmol/L. Statistical processing of the material was performed using STATISTICA10.0.

Results: On the background of evolocumab therapy, the average level of LDL after 3 months of therapy decreased by 56.4% (from 3.9±0.3 to 1.71±0.2 mmol/L), the effect persisted after a year. All patients did not stop the therapy; there were no side effects, including local ones. Target LDL was achieved in 62.5% of patients, the average LDL level after 3 months of therapy decreased by 56.4% in patients from the initial, including the case of monotherapy with evolocumab. The Lp (a) level during therapy decreased by 30%.

Conclusions: Evolocumab allows to increase the achievement of the target LDL level on 40% in FH patients; target LDL level was achieved in 62.5%. LDL decreased after 3 months by 56.4%, remaining stable with prolonged therapy. The decrease in Lp(a) reached 30%. Evolocumab therapy was characterized by high adherence and the absence of side effects.
Una novela criminal
de Jorge Volpi: desmontando las
fake news
de las autoridades mexicanas
Authors: MARTÍN DIANA GONZÁLEZ
Published: May 2020

La tensión entre realidad y ficción vertebra todos los géneros artísticos.
Una novela criminal
(2018) de Jorge Volpi, inscrita en el género de novela documental o novela sin ficción inaugurado por Rodolfo Walsh con
Operación masacre
(1957) y Truman Capote con
In Cold Blood
(1966), ahonda en esta tensión para desmontar la manipulación mediática orquestada por las autoridades mexicanas en el caso Vallarta-Cassez. Lejos de resolver el caso, la indagación de Volpi resulta en la visibilización del abuso de poder por parte del Estado mexicano contra los más vulnerables. Convencido de no poder ejercer el control sobre una trama sin ficción, el autor brinda al lector el rol tanto estético como ético de poner en cuestión la versión de las autoridades y así tomar conciencia de la importancia de transformar determinadas realidades injustas en la sociedad mexicana.
Examining the Secondary Product Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons with the Latest AMS-02 Data
Authors: Huang Zhi-Qiu , Liu Ruo-Yu , Joshi Jagdish C. , Wang Xiang-Yu
Published: May 2020

Measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) positron fractions by PAMELA and other experiments have found an excess above 10 GeV relative to the standard predictions for secondary production in the interstellar medium. Although the excess has been mainly suggested to arise from some primary sources of positrons (such as pulsars and or annihilating dark matter particles), the almost constant flux ratio of

argues for an alternative possibility that the excess positrons and antiprotons up to the highest energies are secondary products generated in hadronic interactions. Recently, Yang & Aharonian revisited this possibility by assuming the presence of an additional population of CR nuclei sources. Here we examine this secondary product scenario using the DRAGON code, where the radiative loss of positrons is taken into account consistently. We confirm that the CR proton spectrum and the antiproton data can be explained by assuming the presence of an additional population of CR sources. However, the corresponding positron spectrum deviates from the measured data significantly above 100 GeV due to strong radiative cooling. This suggests that although hadronic interactions can explain the antiproton data, the corresponding secondary positron flux is still not enough to account for the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer data. Hence the contribution from some primary positron sources, such as pulsars or dark matter, is nonnegligible.
Planetary Transits at Radio Wavelengths: Secondary Eclipses of Hot Jupiter Extended Atmospheres
Authors: Selhorst Caius L. , Barbosa Cassio L. , Simões Paulo J. A. , Vidotto Aline A. , Valio Adriana
Published: May 2020

When a planet transits in front of its host star, a fraction of its light is blocked, decreasing the observed flux from the star. The same is expected to occur when observing the stellar radio flux. However, at radio wavelengths, the planet also radiates, depending on its temperature, and thus modifies the transit depths. We explore this scenario simulating the radio lightcurves of transits of hot Jupiters, Kepler-17b, and WASP-12b, around solar-like stars. We calculated the bremsstrahlung radio emission at 17, 100, and 400 GHz originating from the star, considering a solar atmospheric model. The planetary radio emission was calculated modeling the planets in two scenarios: as a blackbody or with a dense and hot extended atmosphere. In both cases the planet radiates and contributes to the total radio flux. For a blackbody planet, the transit depth is in the order of 2%–4% and it is independent of the radio frequency. Hot Jupiters planets with atmospheres appear bigger and brighter in radio, thus having a larger contribution to the total flux of the system. Therefore, the transit depths are larger than in the case of blackbody planets, reaching up to 8% at 17 GHz. Also the transit depth is frequency-dependent. Moreover, the transit caused by the planet passing behind the star is deeper than when the planet transits in front of the star, being as large as 18% at 400 GHz. In all cases, the contribution of the planetary radio emission to the observed flux is evident when the planet transits behind the star.
Vers une approche collective de l’innovation sociale : le rôle joué par l’entrepreneuriat social en Tunisie
Authors: Boughzala Yasmine
Published: May 2020

Cet article vise à comprendre dans quelle mesure l’entrepreneuriat social contribue à la construction d’une dimension collective liée à l’innovation sociale. Ce questionnement est instruit à travers une observation participante de huit événements majeurs dédiés à l’entrepreneuriat social ou à l’Économie Sociale et Solidaire durant la période allant de 2013 à 2019. Des entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’entrepreneurs sociaux tunisiens ont également été conduits afin d’enrichir le corpus. Les résultats montrent la nécessaire coopération des acteurs de l’entrepreneuriat social pour une innovation sociale durable. En effet, l’analyse souligne que la viabilité et la pérennité d’une innovation sociale reposent essentiellement sur sa construction collective, au-delà des valeurs sociales communes. Codes JEL : O30, O35
Types d’innovation et intensité de l’engagement de responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE) : Aspects analytiques et empiriques
Authors: Bertrand Daisy , Le Bas Christian , Mathieu Annelise , Mercuri Chapuis Sylvaine
Published: May 2020

En considérant ensemble le type de RSE qu’une entreprise construit et le type d’innovation qu’elle met en œuvre, cet article propose un regard nouveau sur la relation entre la RSE et l’Innovation. Trois types de RSE (stratégique, défensive, éthique) sont décrits. En ce qui concerne le comportement en matière d’innovation en plus de l’innovation technologique dans les produits et les procédés, nous retenons des aspects de l’innovation non technologique. Nous mettons l’accent sur la complexité de la conduite de l’innovation en définissant deux types d’innovateurs : simple et complexe. À l’aide des données de deux enquêtes françaises ( Enquête nationale sur le développement durable de 2011 , CIS 2012), nous estimons des modèles Probit avec correction de Heckman. Nos principales conclusions montrent que la RSE stratégique est un déterminant fort de comportement d’innovation complexe. En revanche, la RSE défensive est un faible vecteur d’innovation. Codes JEL : O30, O00, M2
Pediatric Sympathetic Ophthalmia: 20 Years of Data From a Tertiary Eye Center in India
Authors: Dutta Majumder Parthopratim , Mistry Saurabh , Sridharan Sudharshan , George Amala Elizabeth , Rao Vineeta , Ganesh Sudha K. , Biswas Jyotirmay
Published: May 2020

Purpose:

To examine the clinical profile of sympathetic ophthalmia among the pediatric age group.

Methods:

Retrospective review of patients 18 years and younger with sympathetic ophthalmia seen in a tertiary eye care center between 1997 and 2017.

Results:

Of 20 patients included in the study, 70% were male. The most common inciting event for sympathetic ophthalmia was trauma (85%), followed by vitreoretinal surgery (15%). All patients were treated with systemic steroids. Seventeen patients received additional corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive agents, and 4 patients (20%) required more than one immunosuppressive agent. Azathioprine was the most commonly used corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive agent. The most common complications were cataract (50%) and ocular hypertension (30%). The mean presenting best corrected visual acuity in the sympathizing eye was 1.15 ± 0.99 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), which improved to 0.54 ± 1.00 logMAR following treatment. Visual outcome was good (6/12 or better) in 70% of the sympathizing eyes, and 3 of the exciting eyes in the current study had good visual outcomes after the treatment.

Conclusions:

Prompt and effective management with corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive therapy in children with sympathetic ophthalmia allows favorable control of the disease and retention of good visual acuity.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(3):154–158.]
Role of lactic acid bacteria in fermented vegetables
Authors: Bautista-Gallego J. , Medina E. , Sánchez B. , Benítez-Cabello A. , Arroyo-López F. N.
Published: May 2020

The consumption of fermented vegetables is widespread throughout the world and represents an important component of the human diet with considerable contribution to the food supply for a world popula­tion in continuous growth. Many of the fermented vegetables share a general process which requires salting and acidification steps. Among the microorganisms responsible for fermentation, lactic acid bacteria are the most relevant with important organoleptic, quality and safety benefits. This review deals with the microbial ecology of fermented vegetables focusing on the biodiversity of lactic acid bacteria, the most important molecular tech­niques used for their identification and genotyping, their importance for the formation of biofilms as well as their use as starter cultures for obtaining high-quality and safe vegetable products.
La tente sombre, antichambre du rêve
Authors: Stépanoff Charles
Published: May 2020

Comment les sociétés humaines font-elles partager à leurs membres des expériences qui n’ont pas pour cadre l’ici et maintenant ? Un scénario contraignant est-il nécessaire à la communicabilité de l’imaginaire ? Une forme particulièrement impressionnante de dispositif de partage de l’imaginaire est offerte par un rituel qui a connu une vaste extension chez les peuples de chasseurs-collecteurs et d’éleveurs de rennes du monde circumpolaire asiatique et américain. Ce rituel dit de la « tente sombre » est le support d’un schème génératif d’expériences d’imagination d’une grande diversité, au premier rang desquels figurent les rêves.
Histoire du taoïsme et des religions chinoises
Authors: Goossaert Vincent
Published: May 2020

La conférence s’est déroulée en deux parties, occupant chacune un semestre et consacrée à l’étude et la traduction complète de deux textes importants du Canon taoïste.
Le Pentateuque : écriture de la Loi et évolution cultuelle
Authors: Lemardelé Christophe
Published: May 2020

L’approche historique des textes bibliques et, principalement, du Pentateuque ne pourra longtemps ignorer la culture des scribes qui a produit ces livres en rouleaux. C’est pourquoi les écoles de rédaction issues de la théorie documentaire et les hypothèses spéculatives les concernant ne peuvent guère s’accorder avec l’élaboration progressive et empirique de tels textes. L’activité scribale était telle qu’il importerait de ne plus se fier à des critères uniquement stylistiques pour différencier les textes entre eux et de s’appuyer principalement sur l’évolution des institutions cultuelles.
Histoire et doctrines du christianisme latin (Antiquité tardive)
Authors: Perrin Michel-Yves
Published: May 2020

Les motifs de l’entrée dans le clergé durant l’Antiquité tardive (1er semestre). – Ravenne chrétienne (« séminaire de master » et 2e semestre)
Des notes marginales sur le schisme des Trois Chapitres dans le plus vieux manuscrit du De baptismo contra donatistas
Authors: Pezé Warren
Published: May 2020

Le manuscrit El Escorial, Monasterio de San Lorenzo, Camarin de las Reliquias, vitrina 25 (CLA XI 1628-9) est le plus vieux témoin manuscrit du De baptismo contra donatistas (daté d’environ 600), longtemps cru un autographe d’Augustin. Il contient un corpus de plusieurs centaines de notes marginales qui ont aussi été versées dans son apographe, le ms. Oxford, Bodleian Library, laud. misc. 130.
Recherches sur Nicéphore de Constantinople
Authors: Chryssostalis Alexis
Published: May 2020

Les recherches menées au cours de la première année (2014-2015) de ce séminaire, dont l’objectif est de préparer une nouvelle édition critique du Contra Eusebium de Nicéphore de Constantinople (758-828) accompagnée d’une traduction française, ont permis d’étudier les conditions dans lesquelles l’auteur, issu d’une famille persécutée par l’empereur iconoclaste Constantin V, s’est trouvé secrétaire du Concile de Nicée II, qui décréta en 787 la restauration du culte des images, puis patriarche conduit à la démission forcée (815) en raison de son opposition à Léon V, quand ce dernier déclenche le second iconoclasme.
Atomisme et théologie au Moyen Âge
Authors: Robert Aurélien
Published: May 2020

Comment se fait-il que des théologiens médiévaux reprennent à leur compte l’idée antique selon laquelle le monde est composé d’atomes ? C’est la question à laquelle ce séminaire tente de répondre, en cherchant à comprendre les raisons de cette renaissance de l’atomisme au Moyen Âge. À partir d’un ensemble de textes latins ou traduits en latin, de la fin de l’Antiquité jusqu’au xiie siècle, nous avons tenté de montrer que la matrice de cet atomisme médiéval est à chercher dans la tradition pythagoricienne et platonicienne. Cette philosophie antique, fort différente de celle des atomistes Démocrite et Épicure, fut d’abord relayée par l’Institution arithmétique de Boèce, adaptation latine du texte éponyme de Nicomaque de Gérase, puis progressivement transformée à partir du xiie siècle. Malgré les arguments d’Aristote contre l’atomisme, de nombreux penseurs, comme Guillaume de Champeaux et Pierre Abélard au xiie siècle, Robert Grosseteste et Richard Fishacre au xiiie siècle, reformulèrent cette lecture mathématique de Platon dans un contexte théologique pour expliquer la création du monde.
Religions et philosophies dans le christianisme au Moyen Âge
Authors: Boulnois Olivier
Published: May 2020

Au premier semestre, le séminaire a été consacré au concept de theologia (dans la philosophie grecque et latine, antique et médiévale). Au second semestre, il a été consacré aux théories de la volonté, de l’action et de la liberté, du xiiie au début du xive siècle.
Liberté de conscience : histoire d’une notion et d’un droit
Authors: Avon Dominique
Published: May 2020

Le moment de rédaction de la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme (DUDH) fut celui de la recherche d’un consensus inédit entre hommes et femmes, venus de divers horizons, sur le terrain de principes mettant l’être humain au cœur d’une représentation du monde. Composée d’un préambule et de trente articles, la DUDH fut adoptée, sans vote négatif et avec huit abstentions, par les membres de l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies le 10 décembre 1948. Son article 18 se présentait comme suit :
Histoire de l’histoire de la sagesse en islam
Authors: Terrier Mathieu
Published: May 2020

La conférence propose d’étudier l’histoire d’un genre littéraire et d’une représentation mentale en terre d’islam. Le genre littéraire est celui de l’« histoire des sages » (ta’rīkh al-ḥukamā’) ou de l’« histoire des philosophes » (ta’rīkh al-falāsifa), prolongement et mutation des bio-doxographies de l’Antiquité tardive. La représentation, philosophique et théologique, est celle de la sagesse et du sage, mais aussi de l’histoire dans laquelle ils s’inscrivent, une histoire où le profane s’enchevêtre au sacré. Au cours de cette première année, nous avons étudié une série d’ouvrages depuis l’apparition du genre au ixe siècle jusqu’à l’âge d’or de la falsafa à Bagdad (xe-xie siècles), chez des auteurs non musulmans ou appartenant à des courants hétérodoxes de l’islam.
On the contributions of the Śivadṛṣṭi of Somānanda to the Intellectual History of the Pratyabhijñā
Authors: Nemec John
Published: May 2020

In a series of four lectures and in my research program of the last twelve months, I examined the history of Pratyabhijñā thought, primarily through an examination of the philosophical contributions of Somānanda, the founding author of the school. A study of Pratyabhijñā engagement with the realist Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika was followed by an examination of Somānanda’s particular contributions to the Pratyabhijñā arguments against the Buddhist Epistemologists and Dharmakīrti in particular. Finally, I examined the various arguments against Advaita Vedānta ontology in Somānanda’s Śivadṛṣṭi and suggested they exhibited a lesser concern with that school than was evinced in the writings of Abhinavagupta, Somānanda’s great-grand disciple.
Religion et politique au cœur de l’ancienne Égypte :le temple d’Héliopolis
Authors: Raue Dietrich
Published: May 2020

Le culte du soleil était l’élément central de la religion de l’Égypte ancienne, et Héliopolis son centre. Son temple était l’endroit où la création du monde fut amorcée, mais aussi le siège du tribunal des dieux et la résidence divine. C’était dès lors une obligation royale de lui octroyer des donations somptueuses, sous la forme de bâtiments et de fondations. En outre, ce temple constituait un modèle pour les autres centres religieux les plus connus d’Égypte. Mais ce modèle est encore presque inconnu. La conception architecturale et la topographie d’Héliopolis sont tributaires de nombreuses hypothèses, qui sont fondées principalement sur des objets décontextualisés. Depuis 2012, une fouille systématique du site est menée par une mission archéologique égypto-allemande dirigée par les auteurs.
Initiation et lecture des textes des templesd’époque ptolémaïque et romaine
Authors: Fortier Alain
Published: May 2020

La conférence permet aux étudiants et auditeurs ayant des connaissances de base de l’égyptien classique et de néo-égyptien de se familiariser avec les principes de l’écriture dite ptolémaïque, écriture essentiellement en usage dans la composition des textes gravés sur les parois des temples égyptiens d’époque gréco-romaine. Elle comprend deux parties : la première permet de prendre connaissance des sources et règles qui composent cette écriture, tandis que la seconde est dédiée à la lecture de textes hiéroglyphiques principalement issus de la région thébaine.
Du kairòs aux chronoi :la construction du temps et de l’histoire chez les penseurs chrétiensentre le ier et le vie siècle
Authors: Prinzivalli Emanuela
Published: May 2020

L’annonce du kairòs : l’attente de la fin entre le Ier et le IIe siècle. – Corps, matière, temps entre négation et affirmation. – Du temps de l’homme au temps/éternité de Dieu. – L’historiographie chrétienne.
Églises protobyzantines : contexte architectural des lieux de culte, genèse, liturgie et développement
Authors: Khoury Widad
Published: May 2020

Dans le cadre des séminaires de M. Bernard Flusin et de Mme Vassa Kontouma, j’ai présenté le résultat des recherches que j’ai menées sur l’ensemble des églises protobyzantines de Syrie en vue d’une approche globale afin de répondre à certaines questions restées en suspens dans les publications existantes. Ces questions sont en relation avec l’émergence rapide des églises, leur extraordinaire développement et leur éventuelle identité communautaire dans un environnement marqué par la cohabitation des cultures grecque et araméenne des chrétiens de Syrie. De nombreux résultats ont été atteints grâce aux prospections et fouilles archéologiques permises par la DGAM, aux recherches menées sur le terrain avec les Pères Franciscains et à l’inestimable aide de Jean-Pierre Sodini.