bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilidad de los corticoides en el choque séptico
Authors: Jaime  Vargas  , Mario  Montalvo
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Los corticoides se han utilizado en el manejo del choque séptico con inestabilidad hemodinámica, sin embargo, su utilidad aún requiere mayor evidencia, en relación con los riesgos y beneficios asociados. Objetivo: Describir la utilidad de los corticoides en el manejo del choque séptico. Metodología: Revisión teórica de artículos publicados en las bases de datos Pubmed, Elsevier y Google Scholar, de los últimos diez años, con diseño analítico, revisiones sistemáticas o metaanálisis. Adicionalmente, se recolectaron los datos de trazabilidad de las investigaciones seleccionadas: autor/año país, revista, volumen, diseño y dirección URL/Doi. Resultados: Se incluyeron 19 artículos. En diez (52,6 %), el uso de corticoides no redujo la mortalidad. En tres (15,8 %) se sugiere que pudiera relacionarse con una reducción modesta de la mortalidad a los 28 días. En ocho (42,1 %) se plantea que el uso de corticoides pudiera ser beneficioso en la reducción del tiempo de resolución del choque, y en cuatro (21,1 %) se describe como principal complicación la hiperglucemia. Conclusión: No se encontró evidencia que sustente la efectividad de los corticoides en la reducción de la mortalidad en adultos con choque séptico; pero reducen el tiempo de recuperación. Aunque se describen efectos adversos, no influyen en el pronóstico y se consideran manejables. En definitiva, es preciso el desarrollo de investigaciones que aporten evidencia robusta acerca de la efectividad de los corticoides en el manejo del choque séptico.
INFLUENCE OF ABILITIES FOR SEARCHING COMMERCIAL INFORMATION ONLINE ON E-SHOPPING: WHEN INEQUALITY AFFECTS BUSINESS.
Authors: De Marco Stefano , Robles José Manuel , Antino Mirko , Ganuza-Fernandez Ernesto
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTFollowing Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), we study how abilities for searching and verifying commercial information online affect the adoption of e-shopping behaviors by internet users. Secondly, we study how these kinds of skills are positively influenced by the adoption of informative Internet uses. Finally, we reflect about the implications that digital inequality, i.e. the unequal distribution of beneficial uses of the Internet among the population, as informative ones are, can have on electronic commerce.
Szociológiai útmutató napjaink problémáinak jobb megértéséhez : Florence Delmotte és Barbara Górnicka (szerk.): Norbert Elias in Troubled Times. Palgrave Macmillan, 2021
Authors: Kurucz Barnabás
Published: November 2022

Recenziómban Florence Delmotte és Barbara Górnicka által szerkesztett, 2021-ben megjelent Norbert Elias in Troubled Times című tanulmánykötetet ismertetem. Ennek keretein belül bemutatom a kötet keletkezésének előzményét, célját, továbbá a szerzőket és a főbb témákat, melyek mentén az elemzések szóródnak. Mielőtt azonban részletesebben tárgyalnám a tanulmányokat, Norbert Elias munkásságának hazai ismertségének hiányából fakadóan, a német szociológus főbb gondolatainak kontúrjait húzom meg. Ezt követően az erőszak, a háború, a terrorizmus, a társadalmi kirekesztés, az ökológiai válság, a migráció és a funkcionális (de)demokratizálódás jelenségeit elemző tanulmányokat mutatom be. A recenzió végén három kritikai pont mentén igyekszem magam is hozzájárulni a figurációs szociológia új irányainak kijelöléséhez.
A kamera mint társadalmi katalizátor
Authors: Haragonics Sári
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányomban a részvételi filmezés és az általam fejlesztett katalizátor módszer módszertanát, gyakorlati aspektusait és társadalmi beágyazottságát mutatom be Magyarországon megvalósult workshopfolyamatokon keresztül. A katalizátor módszer a részvételi filmezés módszertanán alapszik, azonban a filmet elsősorban az egymás közötti kommunikációra használja, fő célja a kamera csoportkohéziós és csoportközi katalizátorként való működése. A módszer a társadalmi törésvonalak mentén a filmezésen keresztül foglalkozik a résztvevők reprezentációjával és önreprezentációjával, dialogikus irányelveken alapul és a közösségépítést és a részvételt tűzi ki célul.
A Társadalompoétika társadalomtudományi státusa: alapvetések
Authors: Cs. Kiss Lajos
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány Szabó Márton monográfiájának ismertető bemutatására és társadalomelméleti nézőpontból történő elemzésére vállalkozik. A tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy a Társadalompoétika egyrészt a szövegtudományi diszciplínák (retorika, nyelvtudomány, irodalomelmélet) szociáltudományokhoz intézett tudományelméleti kihívása, másrészt egy új kutatási program és megalapozó diskurzus kezdeményezése. A kutatási program és megalapozó diskurzus lehetővé teszi a szociális értelemvalóság (társadalom/kultúra) konstitúciós problémáinak, a valóságszintek alapformáinak és kapcsolódásainak tisztázását, valamint konszenzusképes kiindulópontok kialakítását az érintett tudományterületek viszonyának újragondolásához, rendezéséhez.
STUDI USIA PEKERJA DAN KEPEDULIAN TERHADAP BAHAYA DI LINGKUNGAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Saputra Jonathan , # Suripto , Faykal Farah Zul
Published: November 2022

The development of the construction industry shows increasingly stringent and complex challenges. The high number of work accidents in Indonesia is caused by several reasons, one of which is the lack of workers' awareness of the dangers contained in project work. This gives a signal that young people have the potential to lack awareness of safe behavior. This study aims to determine whether young workers are one of the causes of work accidents in the construction environment, the level of workers' awareness of hazards, and the dominant factors that affect the level of workers' awareness of hazards in the construction environment. Factors that affect the level of worker concern about hazards in the construction environment include the availability of complete PPE, strict sanctions against workers who violate SHE regulations, and the availability of a special unit that manages SHE. The method to analyze the data was one-sample t-test. From the research result, young workers still become one of the factors of work accidents, and the level of awareness of young workers towards hazards in the construction environment is still minimal or low. The dominant factor that affects the level of concern for workers to hazards in the construction environment is the availability of a special unit that manages SHE.
Keywords: Work accident, Young worker, Level of awareness of worker.
Urgensi Penguatan Wewenang Komisi Yudisial Sebagai Upaya Menegakkan Kehormatan, Keluhuran Martabat Hakim Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Jabbar Teuku Muhammad Qashmal , Harahap Parlindungan , Abduh Aqil Nabil
Published: November 2022

Dalam penegakkan hukum di Indonesia pelaksanaan mekanism kontrol terhadap pengawasan kinerja hakim dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung (MA) secara internal dan Komisi Yudisial (KY) secara eksternal. Sejatinya fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan secara internal oleh mahkamah agung dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal, namun pada prakteknya pengawasan internal mahkamah agung ini mempunyai beberapa kelemahan. Di satu sisi wewenang KY yang hanya memberikan rekomendasi tidaklah mampu menegakkan kehormatan dan martabat hakim secara maksimal. Untuk itulah diperlukan penguatan berupa pemberian wewenang sanksi kepada KY dalam pelanggaran kode etik yang dilakukan oleh hakim. Upaya peningkatan integritas hakim sebagai penegak hukum harus beriringan dengan penguatan wewenang yang diberikan kepada Komisi Yudisial (KY) sebagai lembaga pengawas eksternal terhadap perilaku hakim. Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dan Komisi Yudisial Dalam Pemberian Sanksi Kepada Hakim dan Bagaimana Penguatan Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial Dalam Pemberian Sanksi Terhadap Hakim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran dokumendokumen dan buku ilmiah untuk mendapatkan landasan teoritis berupa bahan hukum positif yang sesuai dengan objek yang diteliti. KY dapat dilihat dari wewenangnya yang hanya sebatas memberikan rekomendasi kepada Mahkamah Agung dan tidak berwenang dalam menjatuhkan sanksi secara langsung. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan upaya peningkatan integritas hakim sebagai penegak hukum harus beriringan dengan penguatan wewenang yang diberikan kepada Komisi Yudisial (KY) sebagai lembaga pengawas eksternal terhadap perilaku hakim yang dibuktikan dengan kemampuan memberikan sanksi secara langsung terhadap hakim yang melanggar kode etik.
Quo Vadis Economic Law Policy in the Procurement of Goods and Services by the Government (Comparative Study of Indonesia and the Philippines)
Authors: Baiquni Muhammad Iqbal , Rafikawati Yulia Fajar
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the legal development policy in the Government's Procurement of Goods and Services and to reveal the legal development sector in the regulation as well as a comparison of the Government's Procurement of Goods and Services policy between Indonesia and the Philippines. The method used in this paper is normative juridical with a statutory study approach (statue apporouch). The results of this study indicate that the direction of the government's procurement of goods and services policy is the achievement of the output and outcome of government agencies, economic improvement for both business actors and the community through economic equity and sustainable development, as well as comparisons related to government procurement of goods and services in Indonesia during the New Order era with integrity. The State Budget, however, is entering the decentralized Reform period and there are new regulations in the Government's Procurement of Goods and Services with the formation of an auction committee at each Office/Work Unit/Project Leader/Project Section. In the Philippines, it is formed in the Government Procurement Reform Act which is the basis for the regulation of Government Procurement of Goods and Services in the Philippines.
Instrumentos avaliativos que podem ser eficazes em um processo de recrutamento e seleção
Authors: Raiol Iris Lizandra Dutra , Campos Raquel Cavalcante , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Júnior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

Os processos de recrutamento e seleção demandam o conhecimento de técnicas seletivas com o objetivo de recrutar pessoas que acrescentem qualidade e valor para a empresa. Nesse contexto, visa-se responder: quais ferramentas de avaliação poderão ser eficientes em um processo de recrutamento e seleção? Desta forma, tem-se como objetivo demonstrar alguns instrumentos utilizados para selecionar e recrutar candidatos para assumir postos em empresas. Para isso, adotou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados, validou-se a ideia de estabelecer meios para visualizar as principais eficiências dos colaboradores dentro da organização, apontando-se algumas ferramentas utilizadas, como: o recrutamento interno; recrutamento externo; recrutamento misto; análise de currículos; entrevistas; testes de raciocínio; testes psicológicos; e seleção por competências. Sendo possível concluir que esses métodos específicos são necessários para avaliar as características dos candidatos e combiná-los com requisitos do trabalho, permitindo às organizações contratar adequadamente e evitar desperdícios.
Jogos e brincadeiras: fator relevante no processo de ensino e aprendizagem para melhoria do rendimento escolar em sala de aula
Authors: Silva Cícera Alindomaria Monteiro
Published: November 2022

Em tempos atuais a educação perpassa por inúmeras mudanças em todos os campos, continuamente surgem necessidades de reinventar o ato de ensinar e aprender, considerando ainda as particularidades de cada estudante e um mundo inserido em tecnologias. Tendo em vista os desafios encontrados por todos que integram a educação, os jogos e brincadeiras surgem como fator relevante nesta esfera para o aprimoramento do rendimento escolar em sala de aula. O referido artigo, em sua questão norteadora, vem descrever a importância do uso destes instrumentos como ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem e construção significativa do conhecimento em sala de aula, onde verificou-se que quando se faz o uso destes em contextos escolares, de acordo com os autores, os efeitos positivos surgem, também trata-se de um tema que tem conseguido um amplo espaço no meio educacional, pois na medida em que o estudante interage com recursos como estes ele aguça sua essência e sua capacidade de aprender. Corroborando com a pergunta problema, investigamos como o lúdico influencia sendo um instrumento facilitador e de melhoria de rendimento escolar em sala de aula? O presente trabalho em seu objetivo geral, possui a finalidade de retratar a relevância do processo de ensinar e aprender através do lúdico, ou seja, por meio dos jogos e das brincadeiras e como estes fatores podem acarretar melhorias no rendimento escolar do estudante, de modo a refletir em uma aprendizagem real. Os procedimentos metodológicos para as fundamentações deste trabalho que irão abordar o tema foram realizados através de pesquisas bibliográficas, respaldadas por alguns autores e em seus referenciais teóricos. Concluindo que em sala de aula, o lúdico pode ser um grande parceiro uma vez que aulas interessantes geram maior vontade de aprender, sendo que esses instrumentos facilitadores da aprendizagem estão dotados de características motivadoras, o jogar e o brincar potencializam a capacidade de aprendizagem dos alunos. Verificando assim, que metodologias inovadoras e atrativas quando bem aplicadas, serão relevantes no processo de aquisição do conhecimento no desenvolvimento e rendimento do aluno em sua vida escolar.
The The Efficiency of Hybridised Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimisation (HGA-ACO) in a Restaurant Recommendation System
Authors: Kassim Azleena Mohd
Published: November 2022

A recommendation system (RS) is used to provide recommendations to users by filtering items based on given inputs. Metaheuristic algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) are known to be used in many RS to provide optimal and good recommendations. Both algorithms are designed based on nature-inspired events, where GA is designed based on the natural evolution process while ACO is based on ants’ behaviour in their natural habit. In this paper, both GA and ACO algorithms were implemented in a restaurant RS and evaluated by using the restaurant’s attributes, which was then followed by a list of recommended restaurants as the output. With the highest score of 99.64% of accuracy, GA overtakes ACO in terms of recommendation accuracy while ACO computed 67.12% lesser runtime than GA. Considering the results acquired, a new hybrid framework known as the HGA-ACO algorithm was proposed. The proposed HGA-ACO has a recommendation accuracy of 99.57% and achieved a 31.37% runtime reduction from GA. Thus, the proposed framework was observed to have improved the output accuracy of ACO and improved the processing time in GA, thus, improving the overall efficiency of the RS.
Odrednice održivosti poslovanja malih i srednjih poslovnih subjekata u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Pavković Anita , Soldo Gordana , Cesarec August
Published: November 2022

Mala i srednja poduzeća čine najveći dio poslovnih subjekata te zapošljavaju značajan dio radne snage određene ekonomije. Cilj ovog rada je utvrditi pokazatelje uspješnosti poslovanja malih i srednjih poduzeća različitih gospodarskih sektora u Republici Hrvatskoj te ukazati koja su to mala i srednja poduzeća najizloženija mogućim negativnim posljedicama krize povezane s COVID-19 virusom. Za potrebe analize i usporedbe poslovnih subjekata korištena je vertikalna i horizontalna analiza financijskih izvještaja te analiza poslovnih pokazatelja. Rezultati rada ukazuju kako mikro poduzeća u Hrvatskoj imaju najniži udio vlastitih izvora financiranja te najviši udio kratkoročnih obveza, a navedeno se reflektira kroz lošije pokazatelje likvidnosti i zaduženosti. Gospodarske mjere i potpore donesene tijekom COVID-19 pandemije osigurale su određenu stabilnost poslovnih subjekata te prevladavanje poslovnih izazova. Mikro poduzeća trebala bi u svojem poslovanju više voditi računa o strukturi izvora financiranja te, radi povećanja stabilnosti, koristiti dugoročnije izvore financiranja.
The Fieldwork Wellness Framework: A new approach to field research in Ecology
Authors: Nordseth Anna , Gerson Jacqueline , Aguilar Lucrecia , Dunham Amy , Gentles Anecia , Neale Zoey , Rebol Erynn
Published: November 2022

Fieldwork is often an important aspect of research in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology (EECB), but individuals with marginalized identities are likely to experience compromised wellness. The responsibility for structurally changing fieldwork to improve experiences and outcomes falls on the entire EECB community. We propose a Fieldwork Wellness Framework to replace traditional fieldwork approaches, which are dangerous and ill-suited to today’s increasingly diverse EECB community and its goals. This Framework aims to prevent and manage risk while also promoting holistic wellbeing and belonging for all field research participants. We outline nine facets of the Framework: acknowledge and address identity, create a code of conduct, promote and practice self-care, form local connections, use support structures in decision-making, host and attend trainings, address financial concerns, enact emergency plans, and debrief. By centering wellness in planning and performing fieldwork, EECB can make space for a more diverse, equitable, inclusive, healthy, and productive community.
The Influence of the Application of Digital-Based Nursing Documentation on the Quality of Nursing Services
Authors: Nugraha Budi
Published: November 2022

Digital or Electronic-Based Nursing Documentation (END) is now regarded as a fitness precedence in many international locations around the world. However, the evidence for the effectiveness of electronic-based nursing documentation in health care is still uncertain. This overview targets to evaluate the literature systematically on the outcomes of END interventions in merchandising or enhancing the high-quality of care. Three databases, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Ebscohost, were used to extract the applicable articles. The articles were selected primarily based on inclusion standards and observed the favored reporting framework for the Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) framework for an imperative assessment of every article. The key phrases used were Electronic Documentation or Electronic Nurse Documentation and Quality of Care in the primary search in every article title, and finally, the criteria for inclusion and deletion were met by 7 articles. According to the findings of a systematic review, there is little proof that using END interventions may raise or improve the standard of care in nursing environments. Based on the outcomes of the learn about that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the tremendous effect on utility of this digital nursing recording gadget can enhance the satisfaction of nursing care and the efficiency and protection of affected person data.
Establishment and Development of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Business Based on Sharia Principles and Quality Development
Authors: Widiyono Try
Published: November 2022

In the context of efforts to improve the economy of rural communities, the government has set up a village-owned business entity through Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are legal entities established by villages and/or villages to manage businesses, utilize assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or provide other types of businesses for the most significant welfare Villagers. BUMDes business is an activity in the economic sector and/or public services managed independently by BUMDes and can form a BUMDes Business Unit. BUMDes is a business entity owned by the Village BUM that carries out economic activities and/or public services as a legal entity that carries out the functions and objectives of BUMDes. In the context of developing a BUMDes business based on sharia principles and quality development, on July 16 to 17, 2022, counseling was given on establishing and developing a BUMDes business based on Sharia principles and Quality Development in Pasir Jambu village, Ciwidey Bandung, West Java.
ALIH LARAS DALAM GARAP GÊNDER GENDING KÊNCÊNG LARAS PÉLOG PATHÊT NEM
Authors: Lestari Lia Tri , Jayantoro Bambang Sosodoro Rawan
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to review, analyze, and describe working on Gendèran gending Kenceng. The song is one of the Surakarta style gendèr repertoire whose source is the laras Slendro pathet Sanga, and the tuning is converted to the laras Pelog pathet Nem. Two problems in this study, namely (1) How to change the laras of Kenceng gending, which was initially a laras slendro pathêt sanga to a laras pélog pathêt nem. (2) why the gending Kenceng is interesting to be converted into a laras pélog pathêt nem. This type of art research is descriptive qualitative research. The work method starts by designing the work, determining the source and type of data, then collecting data. The data were collected by literature study, observation, and interviews. This problem is studied based on the rules in gendèran, the concept of pathet, the idea of garap, and the concept of mungguh. The study's results showed that in changing the laras of the Kenceng gending dish, there was a change in the arrangement of the balungan grooves. In a Kenceng gending, there is also a balungan arrangement that has the potential to be worked on by applying another céngkok gawan gending to be used to Kenceng gending but still in the rules of Surakarta-style karawitan.
GARAP GENDING ALIH PATHET DALAM LARAS SLÈNDRO GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Isma'il Harun , Sunarto Bambang
Published: November 2022

This paper contains an explanation of the garap gending alih pathêt. The problems revealed are related to changes of the system garap gending and considerations for doing of alih pathêt. The two problems are studied using the concept of garap and supported by other concepts including: balungan, sèlèh, and phrase. The garap alih pathêt is focused in the gending-gending laras slèndro. The gending used as the analysis material was selected based on the phenomenon of presentation carried out by pêngrawit. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that there were several categories of changes system garap gending in the laras sléndro. First, the change of the system garap gending by raising or lowering (N/T) one note bar in the case of Sinom Parijatha pathêt manyurå to pathêt sångå. Second, the change of the system garap gending by raising or lowering (N/T) two tone bars in the case of the Mugirahayu pathêt manyurå to Grompol pathêt nêm. One element of consideration for garap gending alih pathêt is the similarity of the contours of the balungan melody. Garap gending alih pathêt cannot occur when the contour elements of the balungan melody are not the same.
RANGKEP DALAM KARAWITAN JAWA : STUDI KASUS RICIKAN KENDANG
Authors: Setiawan Sigit , Supardi Supardi , Sukamso Sukamso
Published: November 2022

This paper is based on the idea that the term deep musical used in Javanese karawitan is also the daily term of the Javanese people. One of them looks at the concept of duplicate. This concept is seen from the point of view of the musicality of the drums. The theory used to reveal the dual concept is the Schutz approach which views humans as "self-elucidation" or "self-explanation," which, in carrying out research, explores more: what they say, what they think, and what they interpret about their world. (Walsh and Wals, 1967). "They," in the context of Schutz, are musicians, especially musicians in Surakarta. A literature review of several writings related to drums was carried out in this study. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study suggest several things; the existence of sekaran rangkep in the vocabulary kendang, sekaran rangkep can also involve sekaran ciblon gambyong, the existence of singgetan rangkep, and proving that rangkep is more inclined to one garap rather than stating one level of rhythm.
Long-term Oncologic Outcomes After Curative Surgery in Stage I–III Thai Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Mongkhonsupphawan Aitsariya , Sethalao Nutchaphol , Riansuwan Woramin
Published: November 2022

Objective: The survival rate for colorectal cancer varies and there are limited reports regarding the long-term outcomes after curative treatment in Thai patients. This study aimed to determine the long-term oncologic results in non-metastatic Thai colorectal cancer patients after curative surgery.

Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective review of a prospectively collected colorectal cancer registry. Short-term and long-term outcomes were analyzed.

Results: Six hundred and sixty two patients were included in the study, 51.9% colon cancer and 48.1% rectal cancer patients. The mean age was 63.6 ± 12.7 years. The median follow-up time was 5.4 years [IQR: 2.1–7.4]. The 5-year local recurrence was 6.4%; 3.3% in colon cancer and 9.9% in rectal cancer. The 5-year overall survival (5-yr OS) in the colon cancer patients was 76.3%; 94.6% in stage I, 80.8% in stage II, and 65.3% in stage III. The 5-yr OS in the rectal cancer patients was 65.1%; 84.7% in stage I, 75% in stage II, and 51% in stage III. The 5-year disease-free survival (5-yr DFS) in the colon cancer patients was 76.5%; 91.4% in stage I, 81.3% in stage II, and 66.4% in stage III. The 5-yr DFS in the rectal cancer patients was 63.8%; 81.5% in stage I, 75.1% in stage II, and 50.1% in stage III.

Conclusion: The long-term oncologic outcomes after curative treatments in this study were acceptable. The prognosis of treatment depends on the disease stage. Comparing stage by stage, colon cancer has a better prognosis than rectal cancer.
The Comparison between Frozen Elephant Trunk Technique and Conventional Total Arch Replacement, a Single-center Study
Authors: Phothikun Amarit , Yoongtong Dit , Nawarawong Weerachai , Woragidpoonpol Surin
Published: November 2022

Objective: The advantage of the frozen elephant trunk technique (FET) is treating the aortic pathology extending from the aortic arch to the descending aorta in a one-stage operation. This study aimed to determine the early and long-term outcomes of total arch replacement with the frozen elephant trunk technique compared to conventional total arch replacement (cTAR).

Materials and Methods: This study was a single-center, retrospective cohort study. Patients who underwent aortic arch replacement between January 2009 and December 2020 were enrolled and divided into two groups. 32 patients underwent the FET and 47 patients underwent cTAR. Outcomes and survival analysis were compared.

Results: The 5-year survival for FET and cTAR were 87.27% and 82.55% and the aortic-related mortality was not significantly different (HR 0.97, 95%CI 0.22-0.43). Aortic re-intervention was significantly lower in the FET group accounting for 3.57%, while there was 39.1% in the cTAR group. FET significantly reduced aortic re-intervention compared with cTAR (HR 0.09, 95%CI 0.01-0.81). There were no differences in the incidence of stroke between the two groups. However, FET patients had significantly increased risks of paraplegia by 21% when compared to cTAR (Risk difference +0.21, 95%CI 0.02-0.40)

Conclusions: The FET technique had comparable early outcomes in terms of mortality, renal function, postoperative bleeding, and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Even though FET had a significant risk of postoperative paraplegia, FET reduced the aortic re-intervention rate without increasing aortic-related death.
Vinculación y transferencia tecnológica en el Centro Atómico Bariloche de la CNEA en el período 2006-2015
Authors: Carro Ana Clara
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo analiza las políticas de vinculación y transferencia tecnológica (VyTT) del Centro Atómico Bariloche (CAB) de la Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (CNEA) desde 2006, año de reactivación del Plan Nuclear. A partir del contexto y surgimiento histórico del área de VyTT de la CNEA y de la constitución de una oficina de transferencia tecnológica en el CAB, se presentan las características de las actividades allí impulsadas, su interdependencia jerárquica y funcional, el marco normativo interno y las características de la principal unidad de vinculación tecnológica, administradora de los recursos. El análisis de la información relevada permite deducir que las actividades de VyTT del CAB respondieron a un modelo de tipo horizontal, con la característica ofertista-vinculacionista observada en las universidades y otros organismos científico-tecnológicos de Argentina durante los años noventa. Algunas características diferenciales observadas permiten inferir que este modelo horizontal coexistió con otro contenido en una planificación tecnológica nacional sectorial, que se desarrolló en el marco del mencionado Plan Nuclear.
Hepatoprotective effect of Misopates orontium in rats
Authors: Akbar Shehla , Ishtiaq Saiqa
Published: November 2022

This study explores the hepatoprotective and in vivo antioxidant activities of Misopates orontium. Toxicity studies were conducted on human red blood cells and DNA. Initially, acute hepatoprotective study was done on Wistar rats by giving crude, aqueous, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions 200 mg/kg/day for 24 hours. Liver function tests were performed. The ethyl acetate fraction was selected for 14 days study. Hepatotoxicity induced by paracetamol (350 mg/kg) orally. All the liver function tests, liver peroxidation tests i.e malondialdehyde, glutathione and histopathological study of the liver was performed at the end of study. In hepatoprotective studies, ethyl acetate fraction showed a significant decrease in the level of serum enzymes (97.6 IU/L), (101 IU/L), (145.17 IU/L) and (0.68 mg/dL). Peroxidation levels in liver homogenates of ethyl acetate-treated group decreased in malondialdehyde (42.5) while reduced glutathione level increased (106.5 nmol/g). This study shows that M. orontium has hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects.
Antianxiety and antidepressant effects of aqueous latex extract of Euphorbia resinifera
Authors: Badaoui Majda , Moubtakir Soad , Terrafe Chafik , Aboufatima Rachida , Chait Abderrahman
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the antianxiety and antidepressant effects of aqueous latex extract of Euphorbia resinifera in mice. Antianxiety and sedative effects were examined using the elevated plus maze test, open field test, and thiopental-induced sleeping time respectively. While the antidepressant effect was evaluated, using the forced swimming test. E. resinifera reduced the latency of sleeping and increased sleeping time significantly at 75 mg/kg. It reduced the immobility time and increased swimming significantly at all doses assessed (25, 50, and 75 mg/kg). Pretreatment with antagonists reversed these effects indicating the possible involvement of α2, 5HT2, D2, and GABAA receptors respectively. These findings confirm the traditional utilization of this plant as an antioxidant, anxiolytic, and antidepressant.
Anti-inflammatory activity of 9-hydroxycanthin-6-one extracted from hairy-root cultures of Eurycoma longifolia potentially via aryl hydrocarbon receptor induction
Authors: Tran Minh Duc , Tran Trang , Nguyen Ngan , Chu Ha , Nakahama Taisuke , Nguyen Nam
Published: November 2022

No abstract
Effect of Smoking on the Red Blood Cell Count, Hemoglobin Concentration, Hematocrit and Red Cell Indices in Adult Male Smokers
Authors: Nargish Shaheen , Kabir Md Humayun , Akhter Khaleda , Nahid Khondakar Alwan , Hossain Mohammad Monir , Karmakar Pijush , Ahmed Mainuddin , Islam Md Zakirul
Published: November 2022

Background- Cigarette smoking is one of the common addictions. The effects of cigarette smoking on health are serious and, in many cases, deadly.

Objectives: The present study was carried to observe the effect of smoking on Red Blood Cells (RBC) count, Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, Hematocrit (HCT) and Red cell indices in adult male smokers and compare it with non-smokers to create awareness.

Materials and Methods: In this study 50 adult male smokers and 50 adult male non-smokers aged from 20-45 years were taken. The smokers were regularly smoking for at least one year. Fresh peripheral blood sample from subjects were collected and analyzed for Red blood cell count, Hemoglobin concentration, Hematocrit and Red cell indices by using Mythmic-22 automated 5-part Hematology Analyzer.

Result: In this study the values of RBCs count, Hb concentration and Hematocrit showed significant increase (p<0.05) in smokers as compared to non-smokers. The values of Red cell indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) were statistically not significant between two groups.

Conclusion: This study concluded that smoking causes persistent state of hypoxia in the body due to smoke contents which cause increase in RBCs count, Hb concentration and Hematocrit.

EMCJ. January 2022; 7(1): 1-5
CADÊ O TROCO DA MINHA COMPRA: MARKETING ENGANOSO
Authors: BELO DE SOUZA SIMONE , CARDOSO MARQUES EMERSON
Published: November 2022

O presente ensaio visa demonstrar a prática de supressão de unidade fracionada de moeda de menor valor (troco), indevidamente justificada pelas empresas pela falta destas em circulação no mercado, incorrendo em costume ilegal e danoso aos clientes, em nome da estratégia mercadológica, nomenclatura utilizada de forma enganosa, em seu dia a dia. Tem por escopo, ainda, o objetivo de alertar que tal prática, por parte das empresas, gera significativo prejuízo ao sistema econômico e financeiro do país, pois desequilibra o processo de distribuição de rendas e riquezas, vez que parte delas fica retida com quem não deveria ter tal contemplação, porquanto estes valores são, de fato e de direito, de seus consumidores. Por fim, a pesquisa trata sobre o marketing enganoso, que se exibe como sendo um “costume institucionalizado” no cotidiano dos estabelecimentos e que deve ser combatido pelos órgãos de fiscalização do consumidor, de maneira que haja pleno respeito aos seus clientes.
Palavras-Chave: Troco. Retenção. Consumidor. Empresa. Marketing enganoso.
 
Abstract: This essay aims to demonstrate the practice of suppressing fractional units of lesser value currency (change), unduly justified by companies due to their lack of circulation in the market, incurring in an illegal and harmful custom to customers, in the name of the marketing strategy, nomenclature used deceptively, in their daily lives. Its scope is also to warn that such practice, on the part of companies, generates significant damage to the country´s economic and financial system, as it unbalances the process of income and wealth distribution, since part of it is retained with those who do not should have such contemplation, because these values are, in fact and in law, of its consumers. Finally, the research deals with deceptive marketing, which is displayed as an “institutionalized custom” in the daily life of establishments and that must be fought by consumer inspection agencies, so that there is full respect for their customers.
Keywords: Thing. Retention. Consumer. Company. Deceptive marketing.
Monitoring The Behavioural Based Safety Aspects in a Chemical Industry – During The Normal and The Covid – 19 Circumstances
Authors: Alavandar Yudhistra Kumar
Published: November 2022

The behavioural aspects prevailing in a chemical organisation has been studied. The safety officer has identified the type of behavioural during the normal and COVID – 19 circumstances. After identifying the existing behaviour of the employees and contractor, in case of abnormality, the Safety officer has trained the employees and contractor for appropriate behaviour in the normal circumstances. Further restricted the spread of the COVID -19 in the organisation. The percentage of variation among the nine different departments with five different kinds of behaviour has been presented. The Mean, standard deviation, correlation and ANNOVA has been applied for the different variables. By Identifying the various type of behaviour in the total population (n = 286) by a safety officer, where the average highest population were following independent safety (9.8 + 12.2) behaviour in the normal circumstances in the chemical industry. After correcting the abnormal behaviour, people were following interdependent safety (19.3 + 22.6) in the chemical organisation. Secondly after giving training for following the golden rules to avoid the COVID-19 we have observed that the highest population were following the independent safety (24.6 + 33.4) in the organization. There are Two different kinds of behaviour prevailed in the chemical industry.
Determinants of Social and Emotional Loneliness in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults
Authors: Kenny Laura , Shevlin Mark , Cloitre Marylène
Published: November 2022

Loneliness is a pervasive global health concern and a plethora of studies have linked it to high mortality and morbidity and psychological problems, such as depression, suicidal ideation, and anxiety. Furthermore, growing evidence suggests that loneliness is a bi-dimensional construct made up of two related but distinct categories; social and emotional loneliness. In order to inform future intervention strategies and aid clinicians in tackling this growing ‘epidemic’, data collected by the Growth from Knowledge group (GFK) from a nationally representative sample of adults residing in the US (n=1,839) was used to evaluate the relationship between both subtypes and overall loneliness with a multitude of demographics. Results suggest that being female, younger aged adults, low income, those who are not married nor cohabiting, unemployed, have a high school degree or less, and identify as white are more likely to report feeling emotionally lonely. Younger adults, low income, and those with a high school degree were associated with social loneliness and young adults, low income, those who are not married nor cohabiting, and living in a metro area was significantly linked to total loneliness. These results support the distinction between the loneliness subtypes and it is recommended that researchers and clinicians acknowledge this distinction when developing future prevention and intervention strategies.
Sosyal Medya ve Influencer Uygulama Pratikleri: Influencerların Takipçilerine Dayalı Bir Araştırma
Authors: ALKAN Zeynep , ULAŞ Sevilay
Published: November 2022

Influencerların, sosyal medya uygulamalarıyla birlikte hayatımıza dâhil olmasıyla, sosyal medya kullanım pratiklerimizde farklılıklar ortaya çıktığı söylenebilir. Influencerlar, bireylerin düşünce ve davranışlarına yön veren, belirli bir konu hakkında deneyimini aktaran kişiler olarak atfedilebilmektedir. Bu noktada, influencerların marka işbirlikleriyle, takipçi kitlesine sunmuş olduğu içerikler, iletişimin odağında kendisinin olması takipçisi ile etkileşimini arttırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla takipçi, influencer paylaşımlarına belirli bir düzen içerisinde maruz kalmakta ve bu sürecin sosyal medya kullanım pratiklerine ne yönde yansıdığına değinilmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, influencer takipçilerinin kişisel sosyal medya kullanım ve takip uygulamalarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaçla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan anket oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda Yakın Doğu Üniversitesinde 2019-2020 Bahar Döneminde öğrenim gören ve influencer takip eden öğrencilere 21-28 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, influencer tarafından paylaşılan içerikleri takipçilerin takip etme süresi 1 saatten az, sosyal medyada geçirilen süre ise 1-3 saat arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. Güzellik ve moda kategorisinde kadın takipçilerin, oyun/eğlence ve teknoloji kategorisinde ise erkek takipçilerin influencerları takip ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Instagram, takipçilerin en çok influencer’ı takip ettiği platform olmuştur. Takipçilerin Instagram hikaye gönderileri, marka reklamları ve bireysel içerikler, indirim kodları ve influencerlardan gelen hediyelerle ilgilendikleri belirlenmiştir.
Scenario's Effect on the Success of 2D Puzzle Platformers
Authors: ERGÜL KARGI Buse
Published: November 2022

Önce basit çocuk oyuncakları ile başlayıp, daha sonra kutu oyunları ile tarihsel gelişimini sürdüren oyun sektörü, bilgisayarların hayatımıza girmesi ile çok daha farklı bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Bilgisayar destekli grafiklerin yaygınlaşması ile ortaya video oyun diye bir kavram çıkmıştır. Her zaman aynı yoğunlukta ilgi ile karşılanmamış olsa bile video oyun sektörü, günümüzde hem bütçe hem de yaygınlık olarak eğlence sektörünün birçok alanını geçmiş bulunmaktadır. Artık bir çocuk oyalama aktivitesi olarak görülmediği gibi bir spor dalı (e-spor) olarak bile kabul edilmektedir. Farklı öğelerden oluşan ve özelliklerine göre farklı şekillerde sınıflandırılabilen video oyunların başarıları arkasında birçok farklı etken bulunmaktadır. Bu etkenler oyun türleri arasında da değişiklik gösterebilmektedir. 2 boyutlu bulmaca platform türü oyunlar özelinde bir değerlendirme yapıldığında, diğer tüm elemanların anlatıyı (narration) destekleyici unsurlar olarak kullanıldıkları göz önünde bulundurulursa, bu etkenlerin en önemlilerinden birinin senaryo olduğu görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmış, video oyunların tarihsel gelişimi ve görsel hikâye anlatımının öğelerine değinilmiş; video oyunların oynanma sebepleri, bulmaca platform türü ve senaryonun önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından Thomas Was Alone, Limbo ve Braid oyunları derinlemesine incelenerek bu oyunların edebiyat, din ve resim gibi alanlarla olan etkileşimleri ortaya konulurken senaryonun bu oyunların başarısına etkisi tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, video oyunlarda oyuncunun ilgisini yönlendiren birçok farklı eleman olsa da, senaryonun asıl güdüleyici unsur olup olmadığının görülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece bir sanat alanı olarak oyunlar ve senaryoları geniş bir literatüre sahip olsa da platform oyunlarının özelinde eksik kalmış senaryo konusuna yoğunlaşılması ve hem alanda çalışma yapan araştırmacılara hem de sektördeki oyun tasarımcılarına destek olması istenmektedir. Bu çalışma yazarın yüksek lisans tezinden türetilmiştir.
Alih Kode Pada Interaksi Masyarakat di Pasar Tradisional Desa Suci Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Mentari Nabilah Putri , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Faizin Afan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai terjadinya alih kode pada interaksi masyarakat di pasar tradisional desa Suci Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah Mendeskripsikan mengenai alih kode pada interaksi masyarakat di pasar tradisional desa suci, kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah tuturan antara penutur dan mitra tutur di pasar tradisional desa Suci, kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan metode simak berupa teknik dasar sadap, teknik merekam dan teknik catat. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 1 bulan dimulai dari tanggal 1 Mei-31 Mei 2022. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa human intrumen atau peneliti sendiri dan menggunakan tabel data. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar teknik sadap. Hasil penelitian ini berupa jenis alih kode yaitu (1) alih kode intern, dan (2) alih kode ekstern.
Kreolisasi Bahasa Indonesia dengan Bahasa Arab pada Komunikasi Santri Pondok Modern Rafah Bogor
Authors: Lukman Syah Burhan , Abdul Aziz Agus Umar , Mu’ti Abdul
Published: November 2022

Abstract

An educational institution that implements a language system requires a support system from all lines to realize active communication. However, it is the background of the students that affects the type of language that will be studied so that a new language is formed as a result of marriage between the original language and the language studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the art of communication for the students of Pondok Rafah and to find out the structure of the mixed language of Indonesian and Arabic dialects. This research includes library research using qualitative research methods which refers to the book Qualitative and Inquiry Research Design by John W. Cresswell with purposive sampling data collection technique. From the results of this study, the students of Pondok Rafah came from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds and one national language, namely Indonesia. So, a new language was formed as a result of the marriage of the original language with the language he was learning due to the lack of native speakers in Pondok. For example: لَيْسَ ذلِكَ غَرْضِي  (that's not what it means) The correct one in Arabic Fushah is لَيْسَ هذَا هُوَ الْمَقْصُوْدُ However, Rafah's students still know the original Arabic language even if fellow alumni are mixed dialects because they have become identities.
Az endoszkópos papillotomia hosszú távú következményei
Authors: Gyökeres Tibor
Published: November 2022

Endoszkópos retrográd cholangiopancreatographia (ERCP) során gyakran kerül sor a Vater-papilla endo­szkópos átmetszésére, a sphincterotomiára, rendszerint epeúti kő eltávolítása vagy sztent behelyezése előtt. A papillotomia a záróizom szabályozó és barrier funkciójának végleges elvesztésével jár. A jól ismert rövid távú szövődmények mellett a hosszú távon tapasztalható hátrányos hatások is figyelmet érdemelnek. A visszatérő epeúti kövek nagyarányú előfordulása mellett ilyen az epehólyag-gyulladás gyakori újrafellépése, ha az epehólyagot röviddel a papillotomia után nem távolítják el. Ezen hosszú távú szövődmények egyetlen rizikófaktora a pneumobilia megléte. Ez azonban csak a betegek kisebb részét érinti, mivel jelenleg ezekben az esetekben az epeúti kőeltávolítás után a köves epehólyag korai sebészi eltávolítása a kezelési stratégia. Azokban az esetekben, ahol az endoszkópos papillotomia elkerülhető (pl. 8 mm-nél kisebb epeúti kövek eltávolítása esetén), ott érdemes a sphincter funkciójának megőrzése, hogy a kései negatív következmények (visszatérő cholecystitis bent maradt epehólyag esetén, epeúti kőrecidíva, összes adverz esemény) esélyét csökkentsük. A teljesen fedetlen vagy részben fedett öntáguló epeúti fémsztentek, vagy egyszeres műanyag sztent behelyezése előtt a rutinszerű papillotomia kerülendő, kivéve a posztoperatív epecsorgás esetét, ahol a papillotomiát követő műanyag sztent behelyezése kevesebb poszt-ERCP pancreatitisszel jár, mint a papillotomia nélküli.