bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Health Impact of mHealth Interventions in India: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Joshi Vibha , Joshi Nitin Kumar , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Singh Kuldeep , Ojha Deepika , Jain Yogesh Kumar
Published: September 2023

Background

Considerable use of mobile health (mHealth) interventions has been seen, and these interventions have beneficial effects on health and health service delivery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. Various functionalities of mobile phones offer a range of opportunities for mHealth interventions.

Objective

This review aims to assess the health impact of mHealth interventions in India.

Methods

This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Studies conducted in India, and published between April 1, 2011, and March 31, 2021, were considered. A literature search was conducted using a combination of MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms in different databases to identify peer-reviewed publications. Thirteen out of 1350 articles were included for the final review. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias 2 tool for RCTs and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies - of Interventions tool (for nonrandomized trials), and a meta-analysis was performed using RevMan for 3 comparable studies on maternal, neonatal, and child health.

Results

The meta-analysis showed improved usage of maternal and child health services including iron–folic acid supplementation (odds ratio [OR] 14.30, 95% CI 6.65-30.75), administration of both doses of the tetanus toxoid (OR 2.47, 95% CI 0.22-27.37), and attending 4 or more antenatal check-ups (OR 1.82, 95% CI 0.65-5.09). Meta-analysis for studies concerning economic evaluation and chronic diseases could not be performed due to heterogeneity. However, a positive economic impact was observed from a societal perspective (ReMiND [reducing maternal and newborn deaths] and ImTeCHO [Innovative Mobile Technology for Community Health Operation] interventions), and chronic disease interventions showed a positive impact on clinical outcomes, patient and provider satisfaction, app usage, and improvement in health behaviors.

Conclusions

This review provides a comprehensive overview of mHealth technology in all health sectors in India, analyzing both health and health care usage indicators for interventions focused on maternal and child health and chronic diseases.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO 2021 CRD42021235315; https://tinyurl.com/yh4tp2j7
Stionic and Environmental Influence on the Success and Survivability of Guava Grafts (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Rao Venkata
Published: September 2023

Abstract: An experiment was conducted to “study the success and survivability of grafts in different scions of guava (Psidium guajava L.) by softwood grafting under different environmental conditions by using different aged rootstocks. The results revealed that, highest graft success (81.33 %) and survivability (62.66 %) was found in the shade net condition at 90 days after softwood grafting. Among the different scions, the highest graft success (84.44 %) and survivability (64.44 %) was registered in Sardar scion variety. However, interaction effect showed that, highest graft success (96.66 %) and survivability (76.66 %) was noticed in Sardar variety of scion under shadenet condition followed by polyhouse condition by using seven months old rootstock.
Enhancing Object Detection through Color Analysis
Authors: Venkatesan Mr. K. , Sridharan Mr. S. , Elanchezhiyan Mr. M. , Sivatharanish Mr. S. , Inbathamilan Mr. S.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Color detection is the process of detecting the names of the colors for the human eye, this is an easy process, but for the computer, it is not an easy task. Similarly, detecting the shape of an object is an easy task for the human eye. we can easily find what the object is, but for the computer, it is not easy it is a little bit harder than the human eye's vision. That's why we choose this project. We combined both the color and object detection same in this project, the purpose of combining the both of the detection is to make the identification of the specified object and color faster than the separate module The role of color information on object recognition in a literature review said that the large body of evidence showing positive effects of color information on object detection in studies a large number of visual recognition task, the color and object detection use the libraries of the python to detect the object and color of the specified input, the recognition of these things having the backend dataset. The color detection dataset has the certain amount of dataset which includes every color and their color hash code for the each form of color and for the object detection it has the separate dataset for the objects which has the shape, images of different kind of objects. The color and object detection work by combining to detect their specified work in their respective datasets, and we combine both works together to give the required output. This output may be useful information for any security threat, like stolen cars with a color and model, or a suspicious person with a special identification like a shirt or jacket color. This information might be useful for the police department. It also helps in the sorting of objects based on a three-color approach. It is a useful technology in paint and textile fields
Harmonizing Liberation Philosophy: Exploring the Convergence of Marxian Economics and Shariah Banking within the Framework of the Indian Banking System
Authors: Saldanha Savio
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The Indian banking system evolved from an exclusive private enterprise controlled by a few wealthy families and trusts, leaving the majority reliant on high-interest private lenders, perpetuating economic disparity. Nationalization of 21 banks under Indira Gandhi aimed to rectify this, aligning with India's constitutional goal of equitable wealth distribution. However, globalization and privatization reshaped the landscape, emphasizing profit-seeking and catering to the corporate sector and affluent classes. The marginalized rural and small business sectors suffered in this pursuit, evident in neglected rural branch postings. To address this, an ethical foundation merging Marxist economics and Shariah banking principles is proposed, seeking inclusivity and ethical grounding. Shariah principles, rooted in Islamic law, extend beyond religious boundaries, while Marxist values amplify voices of the marginalized. By combining these principles, a more inclusive, morally anchored, and holistic Indian banking system can be envisioned. The priority sector's Non-Performing Assets challenge can be addressed without jeopardizing inclusivity.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Lahan Fasilitas Sosial Guna Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Mulung Driyorejo
Authors: Syaputri Martika Dini , Priskila Onny , Rafi’ani Kharisma
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam rangka memanfaatkan lahan fasilitas sosial yang belum termanfaatkan dengan secara baik di Wilayah RT 27 Desa Mulung Driyorejo Gresik untuk penanaman tanaman toga dan tanaman lainnya yang memiliki fungsi mengurangi pencemaran udara. Hal ini karena lokasi dampingan berdekatan dengan wilayah perindustrian yang berpeluang besar terjadi pencemaran udara akibat aktivitas perindustrian Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode pemberdayaan masyarakat sehingga diperlukan keterlibatan aktif kelompok dampingan dalam aktivitas pengabdian yang dilakukan. Melalui metode ini nanti nya masyarakat secara mandiri dalam mengelola hasil tanaman. Bahwa lahan fasilitas sosial yang dikelola dengan baik dapat bermanfaat bagi lingkungan sekitar. Hasil penanaman toga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti obat kimia serta lingkungan menjadi lebih hijau. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan mampu mempopulerkan kembali obat-obat herbal di Indonesia serta membantu pemerintah dalam menjaga kualitas udara di lingkungan sekitar.
 
Assistance for Land Use of Social Use Facilities Planting of Family Medicinal Plants in Mulung Driyorejo Village Service activities are carried out in order to utilize land for social facilities that have not been utilized properly in the RT 27 Region of Mulung Driyorejo Gresik Vilage for planting toga plants and other plants that have the fuction of reducing air pollution. This is because the assisted locations are close to industrial areas where there is a high chance of air pollution activities. The service is carried out using the community empowerment method so that the active involvement of the assisted group is required in the community service activities carried out. Through this method, the commubity will be independent in managing crop yields. That land for social facilities that is well managed can benefit the surrounding environment. The result of toga planting can be used as a substitute for chemical drugs and environment becomes greener. Through this service activity, it is hoped that it will be able to re popularize herbal medicines in Indonesia and assist the government in maintaining air quality in the surrounding environment.
THEORETICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ’EXISTENCE OF THE INDONESIAN CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION AND ITS COMPARISON TO OTHER ANTI-CORRUPTION AGENCIES IN ASIA
Authors: Tauda Gunawan , Huda Ni'matul , Omara Andy
Published: September 2023

Article 3 of the Indonesian Law Number 19 of 2019 stipulates that the Corruption Eradication Commission is a state institution within the executive power branch, which in carrying out its duties and authorities is independent and free from the influence of any power. The basic arrangement is not without problems, considering the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission was initially stated in the Law Number 30 of 2002 “…a state institution, which in carrying out its duties and authorities is independent…,” becomes “…state institutions within the executive power branch….” The stipulation in Article 3, also the basic article of the law was confirmed by the Constitutional Court in Verdict Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019. This study aims to answer problems of theoretical construction of the commission after the Constitutional Court Verdict Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019. This study used the normative legal research method. The study concluded that, theoretically, there was a shift in the institutional design of the commission, from an independent agency to an independent executive organ, equivalent to the National Police and the Attorney General’s Office of Indonesia. The change is a setback in corruption eradication. Compared to other anti-corruption agencies in Asia, the institutional design is not an ideal condition or best practice. Therefore, legislators should restore the commission as an independent agency.
THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SURROGACY LEGALIZATION BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO HAVE CHILDREN AND A LOOPHOLE OF TRAFFICKING
Authors: Edi Prastiyo Wawan , Made Swardhana Gde
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of producing surrogate mother facilities has been recognized in some countries, although Indonesia indirectly prohibits the practice. The practice is also feared to be a new form of human trafficking. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the opportunities for surrogacy legalization regarding its perspectives between human rights and the loophole of trafficking. In this study, three problems were formulated: (1) the legal status of children born from a surrogate mother; (2) the legality of a surrogate mother in Indonesian law; and (3) the opportunities for surrogacy legalization in legal reform. This study is a normative juridical study that examines the differences in legal systems in various countries regarding the regulation of surrogacy. The children delivered through surrogacy were the legal offspring of surrogate mothers. They were also likely to have a legal relationship with their biological parents as adopted children. Asides from these legal statuses, Indonesian law did not support the validity of the uterine lease agreement. This was due to its inseparability from the influence of religious and cultural values, which opposed the existence of surrogacy. Women and children have the potential to become victims of exploitation, even though the practice of surrogate motherhood is very harmful to their health. The practice subsequently prioritized the opportunity to become a new form of human trafficking. Various international legal instruments that exist can be used as a reference to prohibit the existence of surrogate mothers.
Updated Detailed Review of Trachyspermum Ammi: Composition, Applications and Pharmacological Profile
Authors: Nabi Kamal , Imanshu  , Swarup Saswat , Bhatia Deepika , Bhatti Manisha , Singh Lovedeep
Published: September 2023

Trachyspermum Ammi (T. Ammi) is a traditional medicinal plant belonging to the family Apiaceae. It, also known asAjacine or Ajwain, is an herb with Egyptian origins. It is distributed all over India and mainly cultivated in Rajasthan and Gujarat.This review is designed to discuss the updated pharmacological activities of T. Ammi, its phytochemistry, herbal formulations,and patents filed on its novel formulations and their actions. Until now, no such review has discussed the above mentionedparticulars on the same platform. The review aims to provide the updated traditional and pharmacological activities of T. Ammi,along with its phytochemistry, herbal formulations, and microwave-assisted extraction method. The microwave-assistedextraction method is less time-consuming, cost-effective, and gives more extractive value than other methods. We have alsoadded the latest novel patents of the T.ammi. It is an annual plant with tall growth that is fragrant and bears white blooms andlittle brownish berries, small, grey, bitter, and peppery. The seeds or fruit of this plant are the parts that are used mostfrequently. Ajwain's fruits have 5% essential oil in them. Ancient researchers highly influenced the use of this herb. The essentialoil brings on Ajwain's aroma and flavor. Ajwain is a potent traditional medicine that is frequently used to cure a variety ofillnesses in both humans and animals. To include literature evidence to support the article's theme, a search was performed onfive electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar, by using specific keywords.
Kualitas Sludge Hasil Ikutan Proses Pembuatan Biogas dari Feses Sapi Perah dengan Berbagai Kadar Air
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti , Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Benito AK Tubagus
Published: September 2023

This research aims to study the  influence of water content in the production of biogas from dairy cattle  feces to the quality of sludge. The method used  in  this study  is the experimental method using a completely  randomized design, with  three  treatments  (P1 =  substrate water  content  of dairy  cow  feces 40%, P2 = substrate water content of dairy cow  feces 60%, P3 = substrate water content of dairy cow feces  80%  ) with  six  replications. Variables measured were  levels  of N  total, P2O5, K2O. The  results showed that 1) the treatment did not significantly affect total N concentration, but significantly different levels of P2O5 and K2O, 2) substrate water content 60% (P1) and 80% (P2) generate levels of P2O5 and K2O are highest, ie 1.03% and 1.13% (P2) and 0.84% and 1.00% (P3).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Lumpur Sawit Fermentasi dengan Jamur P. chrysosporium dalam Ransum terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Noferdiman Noferdiman
Published: September 2023

The  experiment  was  aimed  to  determine  the  effect  of  palm  oil  sludge  fermentation  by  P. Chrysosporium  (LSFp) in ration on the performance of broiler chicken. The experiment was assigned into Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were level of LSFp  into the ration (R0 : 0%, R1 : 5 %, R2 : 10 %, R3 : 15 % and R4 : 20 %). The observed variables were the feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ration, carcass percentage, the percentage of abdominal fat, meat fat, meat cholesterol. The result of this study showed that added LSFp were significantly (P<0.05) body weight gain, and carcass percentage. The experiment showed the that fermentation of palm oil sludge (LSFp)  could be fed to the broiler chicken up to 15 %.
Applied Model of Nutrient Oxidation in Male Broilers Reared under Different Temperatures
Authors: Maksudi Maksudi
Published: September 2023

Effects of the environmental temperatures on nutrient oxidation were evaluated in male broiler  chickens.  The  chickens  were  allocated  into twelve  cages  with  six  chickens  per  cage during  the  first  week  and  three  chickens  in  the  following  five  weeks  of  experiment.  The temperatures  were  set  on  T0  =  21o C,  T1  =  24oC,  and  T2  =  28oC.  A  22  to  24$hour$respiration measurement  was  made  in  the  middle  of  each  five$day  collection  period  using  an  open$air circulation  respiration  unit.  The  results  showed  that  the  increase  of  temperature  decreased protein  (OXP)  and  fat  oxidation  (OXF;  P<0.05),  but there  was  no  difference  (P>0.05)  on carbohydrate  oxidation  (OXCHO).  Lipogenesis  from  carbohydrate  made  up  the  main constitution (69 to 78%) to  the total fat retention. In contrast, fat retention from  protein (8.8 to 9.6)  was  the  minor  contribution,  and  there  was  no  difference  (P<0.05)  among  the  groups. Furthermore,  the  conversion  of  dietary  fat  to  the  fat  retention  was  increased  (12.1  to  21.4) following the increase of the environment temperature. In conclusion, the temperature range of 21 to 28oC used was still in the tolerable hot zone since the oxidation of protein, carbohydrate and  fat  were  not  influenced.  However,  the  utilization  of  protein  and  fat  depended  on  the environmental temperature except for carbohydrate.
Hubungan Involusi Sel-sel Sekretoris Kelenjar Ambing dengan Produksi Susu Domba Priangan dengan Dua Level Pakan
Authors: Adriani Adriani
Published: September 2023

Forty-two    lactating  Priangan  ewes  receiving  two  levels  of  ration  were  used  to  study  the  relationship  between  rate  of  mammary  gland  involution  and  milk  yield.  The  experimental  ewes  were divided  into  two  groups.  One  group  received  basal  ration  (I  =  12%  CP,  65%  TDN)  and  the  other received improved ration (II  = 15% CP, 75% TDN) during lactation.  Twelve  ewes were sacrificed on the  parturition  to  determine  mammary  gland  growth  at  the  beginning  of  lactation.  The  other  twenty-seven  were  maintained  for    3  months  of  lactating  to  determine  milk  yield  and  mammary  gland  indices (dry-fat free tissue and collagen) at the end of lactation. The results of the experiment indicated that ewes with higher milk production had  greater mammary gland involution. Ewes with higher mammary gland  indices  either at the   beginning or at the end of lactation  had higher milk production.  Improve  ration  decreased mammary gland involution.
Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Serangan Serangga dan Sifat Fisik Ransum Broiler Starter Berbentuk Crumble
Authors: Retnani Yuli , Wigati Dimar , Hasjmy Abdul Djamil
Published: September 2023

Storage  of  feedstuff  is  required  because  development  of  farm  must  be  made  balance  with availability of adequate feedstuff. Storage will influence physical properties of feedstuff. Packaging is the one of methods to take care product. Damage by environment can be controlled by packaging.  This study  was  arranged  in  a  Completely  Randomize  Design  with  factorial  design  (4x5)  with  four replications. The first factor was packaging type (guny sack, plastic sack, paper packaging, and plastic packaging). The second factor was storage (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks). The parameters observed were: water content, water activity, particle size, specific density, bulk density, compacted bulk density, angle of repose  and  insect  attack.  Data  were  analyzed  using analysis  of  variance  (ANOVA)  and  differences between treatments were determined with Duncan test. The results showed that packaging type highly significantly affected (p<0.01) the moisture content, water activity, and compacted bulk density. Storage highly significantly affected (p<0.01) the moisture content, water activity, particle size, specific density, bulk density, compacted bulk density, and angle of repose. Insect attack was increase  on guny sack, especially at four weeks of storage. Paper packaging and plastic packaging can take care feedstuff from insect attack until eight weeks, but plastic sack until four weeks, and guny sack until two weeks. Guny sack, plastic sack, paper packaging, and plastic packaging can take care physical properties of feedstuff until eight weeks.
Penentuan Kebutuhan Pokok Protein Pada Napu (Tragulus napu)
Authors: Latief Abdul
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to determine the protein requirements for basic life and growth on Napu. Four Napus with an average 3.2 kg body weight were used in this study. 4 X 4 Latin square design was used in this research. Feed treatment were contained four levels of protein, namely 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Research  results showed that protein levels did not significantly affect dry matter intake, nitrogen  in faeces and nitrogen in urine. Consumption of nitrogen at levels 25% was higher (P <0.05) than 10%, 15% and 20% 0f protein level. Consumption of nitrogen on the protein level 10% and 15% were not significantly  different.  Nitrogen  balance  increased  (P  <0.05)  with  increased  levels  of  protein  in  feed. Retention of total nitrogen at the highest protein level was 0.92 g / kg BW and in the lowest level of 0.25 g/kg BW. The highest body weight gain was obtained at the protein level of 25% followed by the level of 20%, 15% and 10%. BW gain was not significantly different from the retention of nitrogen (R2= 0896). Nitrogen  requirement  was  estimated  at  the  time  of  retention  of  nitrogen  equal  to  zero  ie  0.20  g/kg BW/day, equivalent to 8.1% protein in feed. Nitrogen requirement for growth is 0.67 g N/kg BW/day, equivalent to 20.4% protein in feed
Diversifikasi Kebutuhan Ternak Ruminansia Melalui Budidaya Rusa Sambar (Cervus unicolor): Tinjauan Aspek Fisiologis
Authors: Maksudi Maksudi , Lukman Haris , Rahayu Pudji
Published: September 2023

The  research  was  conducted  to  evaluate  the  effects  of  domestication  of  Sambar  deer  (Cervus unicolor)  on  performance  and  hematological  values.  One  captive  Sambar  deer  was  housed  in  an individual cages fitted on a slatted floor of 2 x 3 m2 . The diet was consisted of field grasses, legume and forages  given  ad  libitum  and  sweat  potatoes.  The  data  were  collected  during  a  two-month  period following a one-month adaptation period; The feed and the residues were collected daily, and the blood samples for hematological values were collected via jugular vein. The data were obtained three times; at the beginning (0 month), in the middle (1 month), and in the end (2 months) of the trial. The performance results showed  that BW  in  the  three respective  times were 12.17, 15.60 and 19.40 kg; ADG in  the  first and the second month respectively ware 115 dan 127 gr/d; Total of DM consumption were 987 and 1216 gr/d;  and  the  percentage  of DM/BW  were  6,33  dan  6,27%.  The  following  averages  of  hematological values were obtained: erythrocytes 8,4, 7,9 dan 7,9 million/ml;  Hemoglobin 11,4, 11,2 and 13,2 gr/100 ml;    PCV  0,62,  0,57  and  0.50%;  Leukosytes  14750,  11547  and  9721/ml;  pH  7,34,  7,45  and  7,40, respectively.  Finally,  Sambar  deer  as  the  wild  animals  have  prospective  values  when  they  are domesticated and intensively cared.
Estimasi Asupan Energi dan Protein Itik Kerinci Sistem Umbar Di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Adrizal Adrizal , Nur Hanafi , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Manin Fahmida , Rahayu Pudji
Published: September 2023

This study was aimed at estimating true metabolizable energy (TME) and crude protein (CP) intake of Kerinci Duck reared under scavenging system in Kerinci District, Province of Jambi. Twovillages (Koto Majidin [KM] and Semerap [SP]) were selected for the study where ducks were the most common livestock kept by farmers. Koto Majidin was located deed in the land, whereas Semerap was close to a natural lake. Geographically, these villages had the same climate and constituted paddyproducingareas where at the time of the study, these locations were inharvesting season. Five mature 7 to 9-month old ducks (1 male and 4 females) were selected from each location and killed late afternoon after being scavenged for 9.0 (KM) to 11.5 hours (Semerap) for gizzard sampling. The results showedthat based on proximate analysis of gizzard contents and corrections made on scavenging time, TME intake by ducks in KM was not different from that in SP (618 vs. 996 kcal/kg), but CP intake was less in KM (3.90 vs. 7.28; P ≤ 0.01). Relative weights of gizzards of ducks were comparable in the twolocations. Thus, difference in body weight (1,352 [KM] vs. 1,579 kg [SP]; P ≤ 0.01) was likely in part influenced by different absolute weight of gizzard (55.6 vs. 78.0 g; P ≤ 0.01) and its contents (10.60 vs. 18.03 g; P ≤ 0.01). Scavenged feeds, which were similar in both locations, composed of grits, paddy,snails, and other unidentified ingredients. This study suggested that ducks scavenged feed in KM and SP had not got sufficient energy and protein for optimum production. Under the presencecircumstances, at least additional 20 g of feed composing of energy and protein source is required to meetnutrient requirements of a duck.
Model Alternatif Kelembagaan Partisipatif Program Penanganan Pengurasan Ternak Sapi Betina Produktif Propinsi Jambi
Authors: Novra Ardi
Published: September 2023

The general objective was to design an institutional alternative model that is more participatory that can function efficiently and effectively in the prevention of slaughtering and selling productive cows.  Research method was a survey by the institutional model of participatory approaches(Participatory Rural Appraisal/ PRA).  Random sampling was undertaken using technique of multistage group (Random multistage cluster sampling).  Processing and tabulation of data using Microsoft excel.  Method of analysis using a simple mathematical approach and descriptive analysis was used in this study.  Based on the research results can be concluded that 1) the public interest to maintain highrelative productive cows and sell them only done on urgent conditions.  2) Program productive handlingof depleted cows can be done through a variety of alternative points but more effective done at household.  3) Strengthening institutional of cattle groups need to be supported by strengthening the financingcapacity of groups such as LKM.
Respon Beberapa Rumput Unggul pada Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Atas Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi
Authors: Farizaldi Farizaldi
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to know about response some superior grass that is groun up with gaps in palm oil plants and compore in with superior grass that  groun up without gaps in oil palm plants. This research  uses  three  kind  of  superior  grass.  They  are king  grass  (Pennisetum  purpupoides),  elephant  grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and setaria grass (Setaria splendida). The method that is  used in this research is descriptive statistics and than diversity trial done by using test t  to compore the result which is gotten with gaps or  without gaps in palm oil plants (Steel and Torrrie, 1993). The research results shown that quantity of smaller variant plants , high plants and forage dry matter production that groun up with gaps in palm oil plants is not different clearly ( p > 0.05) with forage that is groun up without gaps in palm oil plants. Based on research result, we can conclude that king grass, elephant grass and setaria grass growth which groun up with gaps in palm oil is not different clearly with this plants that groun up without gaps in palm oil.
Perbandingan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Hewani antar Tiga Strata Pendapatan Rumah Tangga (Kasus pada Rumah Tangga Konsumen di Kecamatan Telanaipura, Jambi)
Authors: Mulyana Sambas
Published: September 2023

The goal of this research is to assess the consumptive  pattern on   animal origin food of  consumers household  in  Kecamatan  Telanaipura, Municipal    of  Jambi. Method  of  research  conducted  by  survey. Thirty of consumers household was selected through stratified sampling based on three strata of household income : low income, middle income and high income. Data collected was data primer and secunder. Data analysed  by  descriptive  method  and  One-Way  Anova.  The  study  indicated  that  there  is  different consumptive pattern on  animal origin food of household consumer from three strata of income.
Hubungan Antara Lingkar Perut dan Volume Ambing dengan Kemampuan Produksi Susu Kambing Peranakan Ettawa
Authors: Taofik Ahmad , Depison Depison
Published: September 2023

The Study  was  conducted to  know  relationship  between  stomach circumference and  mammary gland  volume on milk  production  ability  of  crossing  Ettawa  goat..  The  research  used descriptif  method, the  data  were  taken  from  27  of  females  goat  at  first  lactation.  Collected  data analyzed using  simple regression  methode.   The Results  showed  that correlation  coefficient  of  stomach  circumference  and mammary  gland  Volume  had  correlation  coefisien 0,660 higher  than  correlation  coefisien  of  stomach round 0,259. So mammary gland Volume can be used as to predict milk production.
Pengaruh Jarak Waktu Pemberian Pakan Konsentrat dan Hijauan Terhadap Produktivitas Kambing Peranakan Etawah Lepas Sapih
Authors: Iswoyo Iswoyo , Widianingrum Widianingrum
Published: September 2023

The  objective  of  the study  was  to evaluate the  effect  of  concentrate  feeding  method  and  forage  on  PE  male  goat  productivity. Research  was  conducted  from October-December  2006 in  Satuan  Kerja Pembibitan  Ternak  Dinas  Sumber  Rejo, Kendal Regency.   Research  used 12 heads of post  weaning PE goat  with initial body  weight of 16.56  ±  2.64  kg.  Research  used  completely  randomized  design  (CRD) with  3  treatments  and  4  replications.  The  treatments  were (A) goat  given  concentrate together  with forage; (B) goat given concentrate and 2 hours afterward given forage; (C) goat given concentrate and 4 hours afterward given forage. Ratio consisting of  concentrate and field grass was given twice a day, in the morning and afternoon. Drinking water  was  given ad libitum.  Variable measured were dry matter (DM)  consumption,  average  daily  gain  (ADG) and feed  conversion. Result  of  the  research  showed  that DM  consumption,  ADG  and  feed  conversion in  every  treatment  shown  no  significance  (P  >0.05) statistically. However, treatment B tended to have higher ADG and lower feed conversion quantitatively. Treatments  A,  B  and  C  in  succession  showed  ration  consumption  of   698.01;  735.20  and  727.81 g/head/day; ADG of  44.08; 46.28 and 43.31 g/head/day, and feed convertiont  15.84; 15.89 and 16.81.
Evaluasi Kecernaan In Sacco Beberapa Pakan Serat yang Berasal dari Limbah Pertanian dengan Amoniasi
Authors: Andayani Jul
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect ammoniated feed from agriculture by products on the in  sacco  dry  matter,  organic  matter  and  crude  protein  digestibilities. This  study  was  assigned  into a completely  randomized  design  (CRD)  with  4  treatments  and  5  replications.  The  treatments  were different types of low quality fibre of agricultural by-products found in Jambi Province; A = ammoniated rice straw with 6 % of urea and 15 % of inoculated rumen digesta, B = ammoniated palm oil fibre with 6% of urea and 15 % of inoculated rumen digesta, C = ammoniated corn peel with 6 % of urea and 15 % of inoculated rumen digesta, D = ammoniated top cane with 6 % of urea and 15 % of inoculated rumen digesta.  Result  of  this  study  showed  that  the  treatments  were  significantly affect (P<0,05) on  the dry matter,  organic  matter  and  crude  protein  degradations.  Ammoniation  significantly  increased degradation  of  feed  compared  with those without  ammoniation. It  is  concluded  that  ammoniation  with urea and addition of rumen digesta increased fibre quality of agricultural by-products. Different of type of ammoniated feed resulted in the difference respond on the nutrient degradation.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemerahan dan Tingkat Laktasi terhadap Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Peranakan Fries Holstein
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena
Published: September 2023

This study intended to  know the  difference of milk quality result of pressing out of evening and morning at level of lactation (I, II and III) of Fries Holstein dairy cattle. Experimental design used in this experiment  was Complete  Randomized  Design  (CRD)  Factorial 2x3 Pattern  by  10  times replication. The result indicated that quality of milk at pressing out of morning were fat rate (3,17%), dry materials rate ( 12,206%) and protein rate ( 3,583%)was lower  than  pressing out of evening which were  fat rate ( 3,69%), dry materials rate ( 12,527%) and protein rate ( 3,613%). Conclusion of this research was  the quality of milk when pressing out morning  lower than  evening. Level of lactation  didn’t  influence the quality of milk.
Performans Reproduksi Sapi Peranakan Simmental (Psm) Hasil Inseminasi Buatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Iswoyo Iswoyo , Widiyaningrum Priyantini
Published: September 2023

Information of performance reproduction crossed result of cow in ranch was immeasurable enough because  condition  of  its  different  conservancy.  This  research  aimed to  know  difference  of reproduction performances of  Simmental Crossed Cow (PSM)  result  of  Artificial  Insemination  (AI)  looked  after  by farmer  of  breeder  of  Group  Farmer  Livestock  member  (KTT)  and  non member  of  KTT in District of Sukoharjo.  Research  conducted  with  method  of  survey  by  means  of  questionaire.  Determination  of research  sample arranged purposive sampling.    Variables  were perceived  to  cover  pregnant  time  depth, service period, calving interval, non return rate and service per conception. Data had been analyzed with Z  test  or  presented  descriptively.  Results  of  this  research  indicated  that  difference  of  breeder  status (member  of  KTT  and  non  KTT)  giving  different  influence  in  conservancy.  Statistical  analysis  result  of research successively indicated that gestation period mean of PSM cow property of member of KTT and non member of KTT did not differ reality (KTT 301.82 ± 29.93 day; non KTT 308.5 ± 33.73 day); service period differ  reality  (KTT  110.89  ±  30.23  day;  non  KTT 114.11  ±  56.78  day).  Calving  interval  differ reality  (KTT  392.28  ±  77.27  day,  non  KTT  416.02  ±  64.63  day);  non  return rate differ  reality  (KTT 87.72 ± 11%; non KTT 79.53 ± 18%); service per conception do not differ reality (KTT 1.12 ± 0.32; non KTT  1.19  ± 0.40.  This  research  concluded that  performance reproduction of  PSM cow looked  after  by breeder of member of KTT better in general compared to cow of PSM looked after by is breeder non KTT
Kualitas dan Potensi Dadih Sebagai Tambahan Pendapatan Peternak Kerbau di Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Afriani Afriani
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to know process of production, quality and potency of curd (dadih) as source additional income of  buffalo farmer in Kabupaten Kerinci. The survey was done in three district (kecamatan) at Kabupaten Kerinci, kecamatan Air Hangat, Gunung Kerinci, and Kayu Aro. There were 28 farmer’s buffalo from 3 district that made curd. Evaluation of dadih quality was done after 3 days fermentation, include moisture content, acidity, protein, fat, and total plate count bacteria of dadih. The results showed that the farmer’s additional income was about Rp 1,787.639,97 per lactation period or total  curd  production  was  about  52.21  kg  per  lactation.  The  Curd  that made from farmer’s in three districts Kabupaten Kerinci has same quality.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bungkil Kelapa yang Difermentasi dengan Ragi Tape dalam Ransum Terhadap Bobot Karkas Ayam Broiler Jantan
Authors: Filawati Filawati
Published: September 2023

The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of using fermented coconut cake with tape yeast on dry metter intake, slaughtered weidht, carcass weight and carcass percentage. A hundred two days old male chicken was used in thiss study. This study was assigned into completely randamized design with 5 treatment and 4 replications.  The tretment was using 100% commercial feed, using 10% and 20% of coconut cake in commercial feed and using 10% and 20% of fermented coconut cake with tape yeast in commercial feed. Parameters measured dry matter intake, slaughtered weight, carcassweight and carcass persentage. It concluded that coconut cake and permented coconut cake with tape yeast can be mixed into the ration up to 20% to subtitute commercial feed.
Inventarisasi Kejadian Penyakit pada Ternak Kambing Bantuan Pemerintah di Desa Petaling Jaya, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Propinsi Jambi
Authors: Rahayu Pudji
Published: September 2023

The  survey  research  was  conducted  to  investigate  disease  grouping  which  spred  among governmental  grat  goat  in  desa  Petaling  Jaya.  Thirty  six  farmers  which  owned  304  heads  were  used  as respondent. Data collected were disease groups according to spreading into goat and diseases which were found  during  research  time.  The  result  indicated  that  al  of  the  farmers  (100%)  reported  that  their  goat had  spred  by  scabies,  100  %  worm,  milk  production  problem  (100%),  16  respondents  (44.4%)  feed consuption  problem  and  5  respondents  (14%)  swollen  disease.  However,  there  were  only  4  kinds  of diseases  which  caused  goat  death  such  as  scabies,  milk  production  problem,  feed  consumption  problem and swollen disease. From the result we concluded that there were 4 kinds of diseases which were spred into goat in that region such as scabies, worm, milk production problem and feed consumption problem.
Evaluasi Sistem Distribusi dan Tingkat Bunga Beban Gaduhan Ternak Sapi Bibit Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Novra Ardi , Pramushinto Bagus
Published: September 2023

The research objective to evaluating of the heifer distribution system which’s can be using as a base of the capacity building program of the farmer institution empowerment. The research survey doing 8 (eights) month which’s unit analysis is the livestock farmer households who’s receive the meat cow on the breeding program. Data collected by multi-stage cluster random sampling at the three regencies which’s representative of the three regions of Jambi Province were west, middle and east. Data analyzed using the compound interest and structural equation model with threes equation behavior divide 3 endogenous and 6 exogenous variable. The result of the research can be indicated that the interest rate of the 1 : 2 system was 22,65% and this rate more than higher from Grati system (6,60%), 1 : 1 system (4,39%) and so commercial credit investment. The evaluation of the distribution system show that the long time to first restore cattle are not different among the system rotate (average  > 30 months), the level of restored is lowest and predicted will be more length than contract period (60 months). This level of restored significantly influenced by the share cropping system, the first of restored period, and the running of shared cropping period. The interest rate of which’s must be pay by households different significantly among the share cropping system and will be significantly effected by the time period of the restored. Based on the result and discussion will be conclude that not only unfair among the share cropping system but on the same system too. Nothing incentive as a reward of the fast of restored will be decreasing the household livestock motivation to effort to acceleration of their heifer productivities.
Proporsi Spermatozoa Y Hasil Pemisahan Dengan Fraksi Albumen Telur dan Lama Penyimpanan Semen Domba Lokal
Authors: Akhdiat Tedi
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted  to determine the  quality and proportion of Y-spermatozoa with more fraction of egg white and storage period. The experimental method with completely Randomized Design base on Factorial consist  of two factor were used. The first factor was F  (egg white) consist of level f1 = 5  and 25 %;  f2 = 10  and 30 %; f3 = 15  and 35 %; and second factor is L (strorage period) consist of level l0 = 0 hours; l2 = 2 hours; l4 = 4 hours. Each treatment was replicated four times. The variable measured were  motility(%), live spermatozoa (%), abnormality (%), and proportion of Y-spermatozoa.  The results showed that fraction and storage period had no significant interaction       (P > 0.05) on the all variable. The   effect fraction of  egg white showed no significant (P > 0.05) difference on percentages motility, live spermatozoa, and abnormality. However the fraction showed significant (P < 0.05) on difference   proportion of Y-spermatozoa. The effect of storage period showed highly significant (P < 0.01) difference on motility and significant (P < 0.05) difference on  live spermatozoa. However, the storage periode showed no significant (P > 0.05) difference on abnormality, and proportion of Y-spermatozoa. Kept of spermatozoa for four hours product mean of motility 61.67 percent, live spermatozoa 63.25 percent, consentration were 932.54 ± 76.34 million spermatozoa/ml of semen, while albumen fraction of f2 (10  and 30 %) gave the highest result in motility and live spermatozoa : 71.67 and 74.79 %, respectively.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Post Thawing dari Semen Beku Sapi Perah
Authors: Zelpina Engki , Rosadi Bayu , Sumarsono Teguh
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various thawing temperatures to the sperm quality of FH dairy cow frozen semen. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications . The thawing treatments were  30 seconds at 33 0C (P1), 35 0C (P2), 37 0C (P3), 39 0C (P4), 41 0C (P5) . Observed variables were sperm motility, viability and recovery rate . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance . The results showed that different thawing temperatures affect the motility , viability, recovery rate of frozen spermatozoa (P<0.05). Motility and  recovery rate of P4 was higher (P< 0.05)  than P2 , P1 and P5  , but did not differ (P>0.05) with P3 . Viability of P4  was higher (P>0.05)  than P1 and P5  but did not differ (P>0.05) with P2 and P3.  In conclusion , thawing at 39 0c and 37 0C for 30 seconds had best semen quality of FH frozen semen.
Peningkatan Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawah Sebagai Respon Perbaikan Kualitas Pakan
Authors: A Adriani , Latif A , Fachri S , Sulaksana I
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan produksi dan kualitas susu Kambing Peranakan Etawah sebagai respons perbaikan kualitas pakan, Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kambing laktasi dengan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yaitu T1= kontrol (pakan hijauan), T2 = pakan kualitas sedang (hijauan 75% + konsentrat 25%), T2 = pakan kualitas tinggi (hijauan 60% + 40% konsentrat). Pakan diberikan dua kali sehari selama dua bulan pengamatan. Peubah yang diamati adalah produksi susu, kualitas susu dan konsumsi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbaikan kualitas pakan tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan kering pakan, konsumsi protein, serat kasar, lemak dan BETN dengan rataan berturut-turut untuk bahan kering sebesar 1445.0 gram/ekor/hari, protein 195.0 gram/ekor/hari, serat kasar 246.3 gram/ekor/hari dan BETN 1006.9 gram/ekor/hari. Perlakuan perbaikan pakan meningkatkan produksi susu kambing PE secara nyata (P<0.05) dengan produksi tertinggi pada T3 yaitu 832.78 gram/ekor/hari, diikuti perlakuan T2 sebesar 743.12 gram/ekor/hari dan T1 sebesar 621.34 gram/ekor/hari, Namun tidak mempengaruhi kualitas air susu yaitu berat jenis dengan rataan 1.0285, bahan kering susu 16.43%, lemak susu sebesar 6.83% dan protein susu sebesar 4.57%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah permberian pakan berkualitas pada kambing Peranakan Etawah saat laktasi dapat meningkatkan produksi susu yang dihasilkan kambing dengan kualitas air susu yang relatif sama dan tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan kering dan nitrien pakan kambing.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Perlebahan Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Usaha Madu Di Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Saepudin R
Published: September 2023

Perlebahan di Bengkulu dihadapkan pada rendahnya produktivitas dan kualitas. Oleh karena itu dipandang perlu dilakukan penelitian mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 3 kabupaten Provinsi Bengkulu. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan peninjauan langsung ke lapangan. Dari hasil identifikasi disimpulkan bahwa terdapat enam katagori permasalahan perlebahan di Provinsi Bengkulu, yaitu persoalan pakan, dana, penyuluhan, pembinaan teknis, bibit/induk ratu, dan tehnis budidaya serta panen. Di antara permasalahan tersebut, keterbatasan ketersediaan bibit/induk ratu terutama lebah unggul menduduki urutan pertama, Dana menjadi persoalan yang sangat penting untuk kepentingan pengelolaan perlebahan di Bengkulu, terutama kalau pembudidaya lebah di Bengkulu menginginkan beternaka A. millifera. Peternak lebah memandang penting dilakukannya penyuluhan manfaat perlebahan bagi menjaga kelestarian alam, peningkatan produktivitas pertanian/perkebunan. Hal ini selaras dengan kebutuhan pembinaan teknis budidaya, baik dari dinas kehutanan maupun institusi terkait. Pengolahan pasca panen juga dirasakan kurang mendapat pembinaan, baik dari dinas-dinas terkait, seperti perindustrian dan kesehatan, ataupun dari pihak swasta, seperti industri produk perlebahan, dan asosiasi. Dari pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah yang paling penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas madu di Bengkulu adalah dengan cara menyediaakan bibit/ratu lebah A. millifera, menyediakan dana, pembinaan/pelatihan, penyuluhan dan meningkatkan tehnik budidaya lebah mulai dari pemeliharaan, mengatasi hama , pemanenan sampai pasca panen.
O estado da arte das pesquisas sobre mulheres negras na alfabetização de jovens e adultos
Authors: De Menezes Mônica Clementino , Cunha Júnior Adenilson Souza
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um mapeamento do tipo “estado da arte, ou estado do conhecimento” das produções acadêmicas sobre mulheres negras em processo de alfabetização na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. O inventário das produções, que teve como recorte temporal os anos de 2010 até 2020, foi realizado a partir dos catálogos de dissertações e teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT), bem como os anais da Associação Nacional de Política e Administração da Educação (ANPAE) e da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPED). Nesse processo, constatou-se que embora tenha ocorrido uma ampliação na produção científica do campo, ainda é insipiente o número de produções que correlacionam a temática da alfabetização de mulheres negras coma EJA.
Migración interna y proyecto de vida de las mujeres jóvenes indígenas en Chiapas, México
Authors: Mendoza Robles Diana Leslie , Jáuregui Díaz José Alfredo , Ávila Sánchez María de Jesús
Published: September 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo mostrar las características de las mujeres jóvenes indígenas chiapanecas que llevan a cabo un desplazamiento migratorio laboral a diversas zonas del estado y al interior de la república mexicana para emplearse como trabajaras domésticas, a través de entrevistas a profundidad porque permiten contextualizar los distintos escenarios y reconstruir sus historias de vida. Migrar constituye una acción voluntaria con implicaciones en el proyecto de vida.