bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CASE REPORT OF GENETIC RETICULATE PIGMENTATION DISORDER – DOWLING-DEGOS DISEASE
Authors: Ravali M. , Thomas Jayakar
Published: December 2022

Dowling-Degos disease is an uncommon genetic disorder commonly seen in women inherited as an autosomal dominant trait characterized by
reticulate pigmentation over the intertriginous areas distributed symmetrically. The pigmentation is not congenital and age of presentation can be
variable. We report the case of 35-year-old woman who came with complaints of asymptomatic pigmentation over the exural areas.
A STUDY OF OFF LABEL DRUG USE IN PSYCHIATRY DEPARTMENT AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Chabhadiya Pratik , Kubavat Amita
Published: December 2022

Background: US-Food and Drug Administration has dened off-label drug as “use of drugs for the indication, dosage form, regimen, patient or
other use constraint not mentioned in the approved labeling.” Off-label prescription is common in Psychiatry. The aim of this study is to evaluate
such off-label drug use in psychiatry department of a tertiary care teaching hospital. An observational, cross sectional study was Methods:
conducted among 150 patients attending Psychiatry outpatient department for the period of 3 months. Data related to demographic parameters,
diagnosis and prescription details were collected directly from the patient's medical records and entered in Case Record Form (CRF).The off-label
drugs were categorized as per National Formulary of India and CDSCO list of approved drug use. Total 150 patients were included in this Results:
study with mean age of 43.6 years. Most of the patients were diagnosed with Schizophrenia [N=36, 24%]. Out of 150, 90 patients [60%] received at
least 1 off label drug. Total 478 drugs were prescribed, out of which 144 [30.12%] were off label according to CDSCO and 145 [30.33%] were off
label according to NFI. The drugs most frequently prescribed as off label drug according to CDSCO were Vitamins & Minerals [13.59%],
Clonazepam [2.92%], Trihexyphenidyl HCL [2.09%], Diazepam [1.88%]. The drugs most frequently prescribed as off label according to NFI were
Vitamins & Minerals [12.76%], Aripiprazole [2.09%], and Trihexyphenidyl HCL [2.09%]. Off label drug Conclusion: s used among psychiatry
patients was 30.12%. The most frequently used off-label drugs were Vitamins & Minerals followed by Clonazepam & Trihexyphenidyl HCL. The
use of off-label drugs in psychiatric patients has been reportedly increasing which warrant national drug regulatory authorities to review and revise
safe administration such drugs.
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF MUCORMYCOSIS
Authors: T Miskin Arun , Kulkarni Keshav , Gowrishankar Shravani
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mucormycosis is an uncommon but fatal fungal infection occurring in compromised immune conditions mainly due to diabetic
ketoacidosis, organ transplantation. In recent times of COVID pandemic, increased cases of mucormycosis were being reported. To study Aim:
histopathological ndings in mucormycosis and access predisposing factors for it. T Material and Methods: his case series study was conducted
from december 2020 to may 2021 in S. Nijalingappa medical collage, Pathology Department and Miskin laboratory, Bagalkot .We collected 98
cases of mucormycosis , did histopathological study of biopsy specimens in haematoxylin and eosin stained slides, collected case details regarding
age, site, covid status of patient and associated co morbidities. Out of 98 Results: cases of mucormycosis reported, peak incidence is seen between
40 to 60 years of age, predominantly seen in males, 64.5% presented with post covid status, 42.5% associated with diabetes mellitus and
predominant site involved was nasal cavity and sinuses. Mucormycosis being opportuni Conclusion: stic infection is reported increasingly in
covid-19 cases owing to low oxygen, high glucose, cytokine storm and compromised immunity
EVALUATION OF NERVE CONDUCTION STUDY IN PATIENTS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Naz Farha , S. Mehta Anju.
Published: December 2022

Hypothyroidism is a disorder in which thyroid gland is underactive and not able to secrete sufcient amount of thyroid hormone to meet the
demands of the brain and its peripheral tissues. Long standing cases of untreated hypothyroidism leads to peripheral neuropathy with early features
like numbness and tingling in the distal parts of the body, muscle pain and stiffness and also gait imbalance. Nerve conduction study(NCS) is
employed to know the presence, site and extend of damage in the nerves caused by hypothyroidism. The aim of this study was to assess the electro
diagnostic evidence of peripheral nerve dysfunction in hypothyroid patients. This is a cross sectional study conducted on 40 clinically diagnosed
patients of Hypothyroidism in the age group of 20-60 years. After obtaining approval, study was performed using RMS EMG EP Mark-II
Electrophysiology machine in the physiology department. All the participants were placed in either of the two groups (group I for symptomatic and
group II for asymptomatic patients). Motor and sensory conduction studies were done for Median nerve and Sural nerves. Electrophysiological
parameters such as latency, amplitude and conduction velocity were evaluated. Statistically signicant difference in latencies and amplitude of
motor component of median nerve were found between two groups. Signicant changes were also noted in sensory median and sural nerve
parameters of symptomatic group as compared to asymptomatic individuals (group II). Nerve conduction study can prevent the complications of
hypothyroidism if used as a routine investigation along with thyroid prole study.
Parallel Kalman Filter Bank Method in Output Estimation for Plants with Zeros
Authors: Munasinghe Sudath
Published: December 2022

The Kalman filter is often used with plants without zeros. However, when the plant has zeros, the Kalman filter tends to neglect the effects of zeros, leading to errors in output estimation. Without the effects of zeros, the Kalman filter estimation would lag behind the true output, or it would lead to true output if the zeros are on the RHP. The parallel Kalman filter bank, instead of a single filter is proposed to remedy this problem. Each Kalman filter in the bank operates on a plant submodel that is obtained by decomposing the plant model. The output estimations of all of the Kalman filters in the bank are added together to synthesize the plant output estimation. The method was simulated in a PID-controlled system where better results have been obtained.
Importance of Workload Prediction of Virtualized RAN in the Edge Micro Data Center
Authors: Flizikowski Adam , Alkhovik Evgeniy , Mowla Md Munjure , Rahman Md Arifur
Published: December 2022

This research introduces the importance of the workload prediction for virtualized radio access network (RAN) deployment in the edge micro data center (EMDC). 

For workload prediction, several machine learning algorithms are evaluated in terms of central processing unit (CPU) usage while deploying the vRAN components. 
Diverse Frequency Time-Modulation for Passive False Target Spoofing: Design and Experiment
Authors: Li Mengmeng , Ramaccia Davide , Toscano Alessandro , Bilotti Filiberto
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a new design of diverse frequency time-modulation for linear frequency modulated (LFM) radar passive false target spoofing. To realize the passive diverse frequency time-modulation, the modulated metasurface is designed accordingly, which is composed by a set of elements, each of which is independently time-modulated to realize specific false targets in the high-resolution range profile (HRRP) of the radar system. Thanks to the control of the modulation scheme in each element and the combined response of the overall surface, we demonstrate the capability to realize several false target patterns consisting of single and multiple targets symmetrically, or asymmetrically, distributed around the actual target. A HRRP general expression of the time modulated diverse frequency metasurface at different observation angles is given to show the relation between the generated false targets and frequency components. Since having more flexible capacity of reflected signal manipulation comparing to false target spoofing only through time modulation with consistent modulation frequency, the proposed method has enhanced performance on control of false targets at different observation angles. Both simulated and measured results demonstrate the validity of false targets manipulation, demonstrating its effectiveness as electromagnetic countermeasure for achieving radar camouflaging and deception.  
Distribution of Reactive Energy Density around Antennas in Time-Harmonic Regime: An Electromagnetic Lagrangian Approach
Authors: Sarkar Debdeep , Antar Yahia
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we present an electromagnetic (EM) Lagrangian approach to quantify the reactive energy density distribution around generic antenna systems operating in the time-harmonic regime. First, we introduce the `period-averaged EM Lagrangian density' for radiating EM fields and present its intrinsic relations with the complex Poynting vector, total EM energy density, complex Helicity density, antenna reactive energy and radiation Q-factor. Furthermore, utilising full-wave MoM (method-of-moments) based MATLAB Antenna Toolbox, we compute contour plots of period-averaged EM Lagrangian density around thin-strip dipoles as well as printed microstrip patch antennas. It is demonstrated that such contour plots can not only distinguish between the capacitive and inductive nature of reactive energy density around multiple antenna systems, but also assist in the visualization of the links of inter-element mutual coupling via reactive fields. Such spatial maps of period-averaged EM Lagrangian density can be potentially useful for engineers working in the design of antenna arrays, MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) and full-duplex systems, as well as EMI/EMC (Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility) compliant devices.
Modified nutrient medium for isolation and identification of non-fermenting bacteria
Authors: Alеshukina Anna V. , Goloshva Elena V.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of this study is due to the need for laboratory monitoring of the circulation of gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria that have a high etiological significance in the occurrence of nosocomial infections, as well as the complexity of differentiating these bacteria on simple nutrient media from representatives of enterobacteria and between individual representatives of gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria.
The purpose of this study was to design a differential diagnostic medium containing domestic ingredients.
Materials and methods. The growth efficiency of test strains on comparable nutrient media, their cultural and morphological characteristics were determined.
Results. The modified culture medium makes it possible to distinguish test strains of gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria from test strains of other bacteria (gram-negative enterobacteria, Staphylococcus), and between these strains by the color of the colonies and growth patterns. This feature gives the opportunity to apply modified medium for the differentiation of non-fermentative bacteria from fermenting ones and, simultaneously, for the primary differentiation of different representatives of non-fermenting bacteria by changing the color of the medium and different color of colonies.
To the question of the relevance of the development and prospects for the use of the bacteriophage Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Zakharova Yuliya A. , Ivashchenko Ivan A. , Bolgarova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains causing invasive forms of pneumococcal infection and the growing rates of antibiotic resistance of individual serotypes of the pathogen pose a number of urgent and socially significant tasks the search for new antimicrobial agents for prevention and treatment.
Objective. To analyze the data of scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors on the problems of practical use and prospects for the development of the bacteriophage S. pneumoniae drug aimed at the actual serotypes of the pathogen.
Results. Analysis of literary sources in scientific electronic databases and publishing houses eLibrary.Ru, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, Springerlink, Wiley Online Library, Annual reviews allowed us to summarize information about four isolated lytic bacteriophages of S. pneumoniae and their endolysins, as well as about two lysogenic phages, to present data on the clinical efficacy of streptococcal bacteriophage in pneumococcal infection in animals and humans. The results of search queries on the most significant and widespread serotypes of S. pneumoniae in the territory of the Russian Federation have established the predominance in the structure of variants 19F, 14, 9V/A, 15 A/F, 6 A/B/C/D, 3 and 23F. Some of them are characterized by a high level of antibiotic resistance and cause invasive forms of the disease, and serotypes 15 A/F/C, 6 C/D are not represented in modern vaccines, which increases the relevance of the development and use of pneumococcal bacteriophage, including intraspecific typing of significant and common serotypes.
Conclusion. Based on the analysis of the current state of the issue of pneumococcal bacteriophages, the information obtained on the circulation of topical strains of S. pneumoniae on the territory of the Russian Federation and their serotype landscape, it is concluded that the development of the bacteriophage S. pneumoniae drug is relevant as a means of targeted action for the prevention, diagnosis and personalized therapy of human diseases of pneumococcal etiology.
Diagnostic significance of TLR2 and TLR4 receptors on lymphoid cells as a marker of the progression of periodontal inflammation associated with key periodontal pathogenic species F. alocis and P. gingivalis
Authors: Tsarev Viktor N. , Nikolaeva Elena N. , Ippolitov Evgeniy V. , Tsareva Tatyana V. , Podporin Mikhail S. , Balmasova Irina P.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work was to evaluate the diagnostic value of TLR2 and TLR4 expression on periodontal and peripheral blood lymphoid cells by immunofluorescence microscopy in patients with chronic periodontitis associated with key periodontal pathogenic species Filifactor alocis, Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Materials and methods. The study included 150 patients 88 (59%) women and 62 (41%) men aged 18 to 73 years with chronic periodontitis in the acute phase (CP) and 32 people without signs of chronic periodontal inflammation. To confirm the diagnosis of periodontitis, the Multident-5 PCR kit was used (detection of P. gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans), as well as rt-PCR for F. alocis and P. gingivalis in the contents of the periodontal pocket (NPF GenLab, Russia). To evaluate cells carrying CD282 and CD284 markers, gingival fluid flushes from the periodontal pocket with Hanks' solution were used. The isolated cells were stained with antibodies to CD282 markers (corresponding to TLR2 receptor) or CD284 (corresponding to TLR4 receptor) labeled with FITC, and fixed with paraformaldehyde for subsequent immunofluorescence microscopy.
Results. The expression of TLR2 and TLR4 on peripheral blood and gingival fluid leukocytes was studied in individuals with healthy periodontitis and patients with chronic periodontitis associated with F. alocis, P. gingivalis. According to the results of PCR, the detection rate of F. alocis and P. gingivalis was 64 and 62.7%, respectively, which confirmed their dominance in the microbial association. It was found that the expression of TLR2 and TLR4 on peripheral blood lymphoid cells varied in humans. The possible diagnostic significance of this phenomenon in assessing the progression of chronic periodontitis is discussed.
Conclusion. In patients with chronic periodontitis associated with the dominance of periodontopathogenic species F. alocis, P. gingivalis, the multidirectional expression of TLR2 and TLR4 on peripheral blood cells was observed, which may have diagnostic significance in assessing the progression of periodontal diseases.
Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Biologi Siswa Kelas X Melalui Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Google Sains (Audiovisual)
Authors: Mayarni Mayarni , Hadawiyah Wika , Irdalisa Irdalisa , Nisa Ranti An
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh penerapan media pembelajaran google sains terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Maret hingga 27 Juli Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dan menggunkan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada aspek pegetahuan yaitu dengan tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (postest) berupa soal essay. Hasil: Lembar soal posttest digunakan untuk mengambil data kemampuan akhir siswa setelah diberi perlakuan, untuk menguji kualitas soal dan instrumen penelitian, dilakukan uji coba pengerjaan instrumen tes oleh 20 siswa diluar sampel dan populasi penelitian. Setelah data penelitian diperoleh, kemudian dilakukan analisis data. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif karena penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Dari hasil uji hipotesis yang dilakukan di kelas X IPA 2 sebanyak 20 siswa diperoleh nilai Fhitung (3.58) > Ftabel (1.68) yang artinya data tersebut bernilai signifikan dan dapat dinyatakan adanya pengaruh media pembelajaran google sains terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
Biology Creative Thinking Skills for Class X Students Through Application of Learning Media Based on Google Science (Audiovisual)
The purpose of this study is to explain how the application of google science learning media influences students' creative thinking skills. The subjects of this study were students of class X SMA Jakarta. This research was conducted from March 24 to July 27, 2021. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method and used a quantitative approach. The instrument used to measure the ability to think creatively in the knowledge aspect is the initial test (pretest) and the final test (posttest) in the form of essay questions. Results: The posttest test sheet was used to collect data on the final ability of students after being given treatment, to test the quality of the questions and research instruments, a trial of the test instrument was carried out by 20 students outside the sample and research population. After the research data was obtained, then data analysis was carried out. In this research, the data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis technique because this research is experimental research. From the results of hypothesis testing conducted in class X IPA 2 as many as 20 students, the value of Fcount (3.58) > Ftable (1.68) means that the data is significant and it can be stated that there is an influence of Google Science learning media on creative thinking skills.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Tata Nama Senyawa Sederhana dengan Model Think-Pair-Share pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar
Authors: Asiyah Siti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1)Peningkatan hasil belajar kimia pada pokok bahasan Tata Nama Senyawa Sederhana dengan Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Think-Pair-Share, dan 2) Respon siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif Model Think-Pair-Share. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung persentase ketuntasan individu dan ketuntasan klasikal. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh: (1)  nilai rata-rata untuk tiap siklus mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 73,87 menjadi 78,39 pada siklus II. Demikian juga halnya dengan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 67,74% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 83,87%. (2) terdapat respon positif siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Think-Pair-Share hal itu ditandai dengan hasil dari pengisian angket oleh sebesar 91,61% menjawab ya pada pertanyaan- pertanyaan yang diberikan.
Improving the Students’ Chemistry Learning Achievement on Simple Compound  Nomenclature Through Think-Paired- Shared Model at The Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Lingsar
 This study aims to determine: 1) Improving chemistry learning outcomes on the subject of Nomenclature of Simple Compounds with the Application of Think-Pair-Share Model Cooperative Learning, and 2) Student responses to the application of Think-Pair-Share Model cooperative learning. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Analysis of the data used is to calculate the percentage of individual completeness and classical completeness. From the results of data analysis obtained: (1) the average value for each cycle has increased, namely in the first cycle of 73.87 to 78.39 in the second cycle. Likewise, classical completeness in the first cycle of 67.74% increased in the second cycle to 83.87%. (2) there is a positive response of students to the application of the Think-Pair-Share Cooperative learning model, it is indicated by the results of filling out the questionnaire by 91.61% answering yes to the questions given.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Gagnon And Collay Berbantuan Games Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mardiyanti Mardiyanti , Royani Ida , Samsuri Taufik
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penerapan model pembelajaran Gagnon and Collay berbantuan games dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi karakteristik makhluk hidup. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dalam dua siklus. Data motovasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan quisioner dan data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis mengunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data  menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 62,5% dengan kategori termotivaasi dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 75,6% dengan kategori sangat termotivasi. Kondisi tersebut memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 13,18%. Sementara data rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa  pada siklus 1 sebesar 74.2% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 80,9% dengan nilai rata-rata peningkatan yaitu 14,9% setelah dilakukan tindakan pada setiap siklusnya. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Gagnon and Collay berbantuan games dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII pada mata pembelajaran IPA-Biologi SMP Muhammadiyah Mataram.
The Application Of The Gagnon And Collay Learning Model Helps Games In Increasing Student Motivation And Learning Achievement
 The purpose of this study is to identify the application of the Gagnon and Collay learning model assisted by games in increasing student motivation and learning achievement on material characteristics of living beings. The subject of this study was a grade VII student of Muhammadiyah Mataram Junior High School. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Student learning data were collected with questionnaires and learning outcomes data were collected with tests. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that in cycle I the average student learning motivation was 62.5% with the category of termivation and increased in cycle II to 75.6% with the category of highly motivated. This condition showed an increase of 13.18%. Meanwhile, the average data on student learning achievement in cycle 1 was 74.2% and increased in cycle II by 80.9% with an average score of 14.9% after actions were taken in each cycle. Based on the analysis of research data, it can be concluded that the application of the Gagnon and Collay learning model assisted by games can increase the motivation and learning achievement of grade VII students in the science-biology learning course of Muhammadiyah Mataram Junior High School.
Comparison of the Efficacy between Femoral Nerve Block and Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients after Knee Surgery
Authors: Ashraf Rashed , Ali Nadeem Parvez , Mahbub Khalid Nur Md. , Mahmood Md. Hasan , Jahan S M Shahriar
Published: December 2022

Background: Moderate to severe pain develop after knee surgery results prolong hospital stay and delay return to normal daily activities. Various analgesic modalities have been used for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing knee surgery. Both femoral nerve block (FNB) block and fascia iliaca compartment block (FIB) are used routinely for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing knee surgery. Objectives: To compare the efficacy of postoperative analgesia of FNB & FIB in postoperative period among patients undergoing knee surgery under sub- arachnoid block. Methods: This Randomized Clinical Trial was performed in Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka from July 2020 to December 2020. Forty patients scheduled for routine knee surgery under sub-arachnoid block belonging to ASA class I, II and III were included in the study and randomly divided into two groups with 20 patients in each group. At the end of surgery, In Group A (n= 20) femoral nerve block was employed & in Group B (n=20) fascia iliaca compartment block was employed. Results: Significant relief of pain occurred in recovery room in group B than group A (3.67±0.802 vs 4.3±0.877; p<0.05). This improvement was noticed in group B at 6 and 24 hours follow up (p<0.05 in all follow up). Post-operative analgesic consumptions was also lower in group B at 1, 12 & 24 hours follow up (p<0.05 in all follow up). Demographic characteristics were similar across the two groups in terms of age, sex, BMI and ASA grading (p>0.05 in all cases). No significant difference was noted in both pre-operative, post-operative and recovery room heart rate (p>0.05) and mean arterial pressure (p>0.05). Complication was similar in both groups. Conclusion: Fascia iliaca compartment block (FIB) for management of post-operative analgesia in knee surgery is more effective than femoral nerve block (FNB).
Challenges to Effective Implementation of Humanitarian Services by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Internally Displaced Persons Camps in North-East Nigeria
Authors: Gold Nwala-Cadger
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the factors confronting the effective implementation of humanitarian services by non- governmental organizations (NGOs) in IDP camps in North-East Nigeria. Using the discourse analysis to analyze qualitative data collected through participant observation, informal discussion and interview from 42 officials selected through snow-ball sampling techniques in NEMA recognized and approved camps. Among other findings, it was revealed that in terms of jurisdictions, some of the NGOs are limited in operation, while others are versatile but limited in service delivery; also, policy and guiding principles of the various NGOs has created duplication of the nature of service and role conflict. It was recommended majorly that there is need for the government of Nigeria to take the center stage in the management of programmes and activities of humanitarian services in-line with international best practices. This will help to create a central coordination and administration of long-term programmes for the IDPs.
Low Insertion of the Median Arcuate Ligament: Regarding a Case
Authors: Ananivi Sogan , YE James , EG Amouzou , V Adjenou , K James
Published: December 2022

The low insertion of the medial arcuate ligament is a rare topographical form which is the cause of an extrinsic compression of the coeliac trunk. In its asymptomatic form, its research is necessary if interventional radiology or above- meso-colonic surgery is required at the risk of compromising the evolution of vascular and/or pancreatico-bilio-digestive therapeutic gestures. The authors report a case of inserted and compressive low medial arcuate ligament of the coeliac trunk.
Restorative Epoxy-Composite Materials with Micro-Nano-Dispersed Carbide Fillers (Si, Ti, Zr, Cr, Mo and Nb-carbides)
Authors: Starokadomsky D. , Reshetnyk M.
Published: December 2022

A practically important parameters of strength and chemical resistance of polyepoxide based on resin-analogue ED-20 with PEPA hardener, filled with microdispersed powders of Si, Zr, Cr, Nb, Ti, Mo carbides, have been experimentally studied in this article. The microstructure of the composites is characterized by a relatively uniform dense distribution of filler agglomerates, which can be seen in the example of compositions with 50 wt% TiC and ZrC. The absence of a significant effect of carbides on the temperature ranges of oxidative degradation of composites was established. Swelling method established that filling can radically increase the resistance of composites to acetone organic solvents. At the same time, resistance in an acidic environment is noticeably reduced (for example, nitric acid). It was found that the introduction of 50 wt% carbide fillers gives a significant increase in the strength and modulus of elasticity during compression of the composites. There is also a decrease in shrinkage and an increase in adhesion to steel (with normal tearing).
Legal Reconstruction of Intellectual Property Rights as Joint Property in Marriage Based on Justice Value
Authors: Jamadi Jamadi , Suparman Eman , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: December 2022

, , Page no - | ABSTRACT | PDF | FULL TEXT | e-PUB The purpose of this study is to examine the weaknesses that arise as a result of IPR as joint property that is not regulated in the legislation regarding IPR and develop IPR as joint property and how to distribute it in case of divorce based on justice value. The method used in this research is socio-legal (Socio-legal Research) which uses primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, the technique of collecting data is through library research and field studies, and Analytical descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the IPR legislation in Indonesia does not regulate IPR as joint property because it is heavily influenced by the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) agreement, none of which mentions IPR as joint property. As a result, it creates weaknesses, including the positive law of IPR that is unable to answer and provide solutions to the problems of joint property that arise in Indonesian society, making it difficult for law enforcers to make decisions on issues of joint property in the form of IPR, the disparity in decisions by one law enforcer with others, and community rights related to IPR as joint property are not fully obtained by the community. This research also proposes legal reconstruction in the form of a new legal norm/rule, that the economic value derived from all types of IPR including Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, and Geographical Indications, Trade Secrets, Industrial Designs, Plant Variety Protection, and Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits registered during marriage to become a joint property of husband and wife as long as it is not stipulated otherwise in the marriage agreement and the distribution after the breakup of marriage each gets half as long as husband and wife carry out their responsibilities, obligations, and duties properly in the household, if husband and wife are not / less able to carry out their responsibilities, obligations, and duties well in the household, then the distribution is in accordance with the size of their contribution in the household and the process of creating/discovering IPR. The results of the distribution of joint assets either in a decision or an agreement in front of an authorized official must be recorded at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights because the transfer of IPR Economic Rights will only result in legal consequences for third parties after being registered at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights.
The Spiritual Imbalance in The Sound and the Fury
Authors: Li Xinghuan , Lyu Zhenhua
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the manifestation of spiritual imbalance in The Sound and the Fury from the perspectives of Caddy, Mrs. Compson and Dilsey through the lens of Lu Shuyuan’s spiritual ecology theory.
Comparison the Presence of Serum Level of Albumin, Uric Acid and Creatinine in Pregnant Women Developed Symptoms of Preeclampsia and Who are Free from Symptoms of Preeclampsia: A Prospective Study
Authors: Jahan Dr. Khaleda , Khan Dr. Md. Anwar Hossain , Sultana Dr. Nargis , Sharmeen Dr. Sabina
Published: December 2022

Background: Preeclampsia, a hypertension condition that develops during pregnancy, is one of the most common causes of premature labour and delivery, perinatal death, and maternal mortality. Preeclampsia and other hypertensive diseases of pregnancy complicate a significant percentage of all pregnancies, necessitating early detection and warning. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the presence of serum level of albumin, uric acid and creatinine in pregnant women who developed symptoms of preeclampsia and who are free from symptoms of preeclampsia. Method: A prospective study was carried out among 119 pregnant women in the outpatient Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh, from June 2005 July 2006.Details and data obtained from medical records section were analyzed. Results: Among 119 women, PE developed in 10 patients and 109 patients remain normotensive. Among the study group incidence of PE was 8.4%. The mean age was 25.48±5.26 vs 25.60±3.89 in control vs PE subjects respectively. At booking the mean SBP was 104.40±10.67 vs 121.50±6.26, mean DBP was 65.73±6.41 vs 68.00±5.87, mean MAP was 77.66±5.28 vs 78.62±6.39 respectively in control and PE subjects. The mean serum albumin (gm/dl) of the study groups were as follows: control 2.97±0.55 vs PE 3.73±0.52. Serum creatinine of the study group (0.78±8.5 and 0.79±6.11 in control vs PE) and serum uric acid (2.24±0.71 and 2.65±0.56 in control vs PE) shows no significant difference at booking visit. The sensitivity of S. albumin, uric acid and creatinine area is 50%, 10%, 0%. Specificity of serum albumin is 5.25%, uric acid is 9.09%. But specificity of creatinine is high (97%) positive predictive value of all parameters are low. PPV of serum albumin is 4.76%, serum creatinine is 6.6%. Negative predictive value of creatinine is high (72%). Negative predictive value of serum albumin and serum uric acid are 6.42% and 9.12% respectively. Conclusion: In developing nations, pre-eclampsia is a common cause of maternal and neonatal illness. In maternal serum, many biochemical markers of pre-eclampsia have been identified. Uric acid, creatinine, and albumin are only a few of them. Uncorrelated serum uric acid, serum creatinine, or serum urea readings are insufficient to be considered as reliable predictors of preeclampsia.
Buccal Fat Pad Removal and Masseter Muscle Botox for Improving Facial Aesthetic: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials
Authors: Alabood Abdulaziz Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Masseter muscle hypertrophy can cause a prominent mandibular angle, which results in an unaesthetic lower face contour. Botox injection is a minimally invasive procedure compared to conventional surgery and is safe and easy to handle. Patients often request an aesthetic alteration by surgical procedures or masseter muscle injections to attain an aesthetic facial contour. While aesthetic surgery can reshape the lower face contour, numerous patients still choose a minimally invasive therapeutic approach. Aim: This study aims to review published articles that discussed the effect of buccal fat pad removal versus masseter muscle Botox for improving facial aesthetics. Materials and Methods: A literature search was performed from multiple databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. The most eligible articles were included using specific keywords. The literature search was limited to full-text English articles, which were screened for eligibility by two reviewers. Results and Discussion: Six studies were included in our study, these studies demonstrated that aesthetic results were improved in all discussed clinical trials. However, more clinical trials are needed for fat pad removal surgery trials. Conclusion: Our study showed that masseter muscle Botox injection can improve overall facial aesthetic appearance. However, more clinical trials are needed for buccal fat
The Impact of Balanced Scorecard on Firm Value Evidence from the Saudi Listed Companies
Authors: ALenazy Hailah Helel , Sweiti Ibrahim Mustafa
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the effect of the balanced scorecard on the company's value in the listed companies in the Saudi market. To achieve this goal, this study relied on the survey method. Were received (72) questionnaires; the data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods by subjecting the data obtained from the questionnaire to statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program to test the research hypotheses to reach the results. This study showed that there study's most important results showed a positive and statistically significant impact of the balanced scorecard with its four dimensions on the company's value. Saudi joint stock companies have a clear strategic plan for all parties involved in implementing the program, in addition to a performance evaluation mechanism for the companies under study, and this is done by linking the vision to the goals, as well as a high degree of availability. Effective management systems help achieve the company's vision and strategy, contributing to adding value. In light of the results, the researcher recommended the importance of constantly developing the balanced scorecard model to accommodate the successive developments in the competitive business environment.
How Strategically the Saudi Healthcare is Delivered or Designed in Macro or Micro Levels in an Informatics Field
Authors: Alshammari Abdulmajeed Hamdan , Alshammari Fahad Hamed , Alshammari Rabah Hammad , Alshammari Faisal Hamdan , Alshammari Talal Hamed
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explore, identify and understand the design and the strategy for healthcare delivery at both macro and micro levels in an informatics field in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. For both patients and professionals, health information technology offers greater quality, safer treatment, and much more. Despite their potential, they are expensive to create and execute. The success of applied information technology in healthcare, on the other hand, is determined by user acceptance and utilisation. This study offers a framework for analysing how health professionals view and intend to use health information technology. To define the primary factors to be assessed, thorough literature research was done. As a measuring methodology, a questionnaire was created and sent to the experts, who are information systems professionals with at least five years of experience. According to a five-point Likert scale, the replies were generally highly agreed, with roughly 79 per cent agreeing. Female respondents were more accepting of electronic data storage than male ones. Other notable distinctions between occupations were also discovered.
Social Media, Hate Speech and the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: The Case of Some Selected Posts and Comments on Facebook by Cameroonians
Authors: Kebuh Ntaima Claude , Tizie Awa Festus
Published: December 2022

Since the outbreak of the Anglophone crisis in 2016, media professionals and ordinary people in Cameroon have been constantly producing hate speech via all forms of media, especially the social media platform called Facebook. This is believed to have far reaching consequences on the targeted individuals, groups and on national unity at large. This paper investigates how hate speech is represented in some posts and comments by Cameroonians on Facebook during Anglophone crisis. Data was gotten from some popular Facebook ‘groups’, ‘pages’ and the ‘personal walls’ of some Cameroonian activists. The paper reveals that hate speech for the most part on Facebook during the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon is based on ethno-political groupings, represented through the use of inclusive/non-inclusive pronouns, and words and expressions that excite hatred such as terrorists, Ambafools/Ambafrogs; Anglofou/Anglofools; Graffi; Cam no go; Bamileke Marquissard; La Republic/LRC; Francofools; and CPDM monsters. These words and expressions are further intensified through the use of deictic expressions and several demeaning adjectives, metaphors and similes. To solve this problem, the paper proposes some alternative words and expressions that can be used by Cameroonians both online and offline to reduce the rate of hate speech in Cameroon. The paper firmly holds that if work is done for the social and cultural transformation of all the people of Cameroon, then the usage of hate speech in Cameroon during and after the Anglophone crisis will be reduced.
Povos pomeranos no Brasil: um estudo baseado em uma pesquisa de estado do conhecimento
Authors: Gowert Madia Berwaldt Myrna , Medeiros Nogueira Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa a partir do Estado do Conhecimento, cujo objetivo é conhecer as produções acadêmicas sobre povos pomeranos. A busca foi realizada no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes, utilizando os descritores: Educação Pomerana (EP), Cultura Pomerana (CP), Língua Pomerana (LP). Dentre os resultados, ressalta-se: a produção acadêmica sobre pomeranos se concentra nos estados do Espírito Santo e do Rio Grande do Sul; a temática Língua Pomerana é recorrente entre os trabalhos analisados, destacando os desafios no processo de aquisição da escrita e leitura na língua portuguesa; a língua pomerana, por vezes, é referida como dialeto, indicando um estigma pejorativo. Destaca-se o crescimento de pesquisas sobre pomeranos a partir de 2005.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Tanaman Duku di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Nurkholis  , Zamroni  , Widjayati Nurul Nikmah Widjayati
Published: December 2022

Duku (Lansiumdomesticum) ialah kategori usaha bercocok tanam yang memenuhi syarat dan mempunyai kesempatan untuk jadi tumbuhan prioritas serta perlu memperoleh kepedulian dalam penangannya. Tujuan riset ini buat mengenali pengembangan duku jenis Tulungagung, menganalisa faktor intern dan ekstern dalam pengembangan duku, menentukan strategi yang perlu dilakukan dalam pengembangannya. Hasil dari penenitian ini dari faktor intern berupa lahan, instansi, kelompok/perkumpulan tani, kawasan, sentra penjualan produksi, serta sumber daya manusia. Kelemahannya ialah produksi, tata Kelola usaha tani, pendanaan. Luas area lahan, serta kesinambungan dari pengembangan tumbuhan duku di Tulungagung. Periset memakai analisa SWOT. Kedudukan pemerintah daerah (pemda) dibutuhkan dalam pemberian stimulant supaya petani senantiasa melaksanakan usaha budidaya tumbuhan duku, sebab duku telah jadi buah asli dari Tulungagung yang berpotensi.
Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Cases in the Elderly at Gamping I Community Health Center of Yogyakarta
Authors: Dea Dwi Ramadanty
Published: December 2022

The increase in the elderly population is in line with the shift in the pattern of degenerative diseases. One of the degenerative diseases that has become an important problem is diabetes mellitus (DM). This study describes insulin and non-insulin Diabetes Mellitus based on epidemiological variables, namely people, place and time variables. Descriptive research design with a case series approach. The sources of patient data that we used in the form of a name, date of birth, gender, and total blood sugar levels were obtained through recording in the patient's medical record book during November 2021 at the Gamping 1 Health Center, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Twenty-five diabetes mellitus patients registered in the medical record during the month of November 2021 are the case in this study. All cases had type 2 DM. The distribution of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) 2 was 52% male and almost the same gender as female 48%. The age of cases under 60 years was 52% and those over 60 years was 48%. The type of therapy that was obtained was a small proportion who received insulin injections, namely 24% and dominantly did not receive insulin injections or DM drugs through the brain, namely 76%. The level of GDP in cases varied widely, the highest was 415 mg/dL and the lowest was 118 mg/dL. It can be concluded that there are differences in glucose levels in each patient because each patient has a different level of pancreatic damage.
Management of software-corrected tracking of ground objects with the help of aircraft
Authors:   Alesov M.B.
Published: December 2022

The problem of an automatic controller synthesis for software-corrected tracking of a surface moving object with the help of an aircraft surveillance and search system is considered. Program control functions, based on open and closed circuits, are obtained. The method of the inverse dynamic problem as the main method of synthesis is used. Examples of control calculation for tracking a surface moving object are given.

Keywords
software-corrected tracking, automatic control synthesis, inverse dynamic problem method
DIFUSÃO DA CULTURA PUNK COMO DIFUSÃO DA IDEIA DE ANARQUIA
Authors: Neto Nécio Turra
Published: December 2022

Caminhos tortuosos conduziram a cultura punk até o anarquismo, formando no seio dessa cultura a dissidência anarcopunk e, com ela, o movimento anarcopunk – MAP. Tal movimento, mais consolidado em algumas cidades brasileiras, sobretudo naquelas em que a presença de coletivos e de tradição anarquista é mais expressiva, não conseguiu salvar a cultura política punk das investidas da indústria cultural, que continua importante canal de sua difusão para contextos urbanos os mais diversos. O texto traz o argumento de que talvez tenhamos aí uma potencialidade para a própria difusão da ideia de anarquia. Depois de fazer uma tentativa de traçar uma trajetória coerente de aproximação entre a cultura punk e a ideologia anarquista, no mundo e no Brasil, o texto volta-se para dois contextos particulares em que o autor ancorou suas pesquisas, as cidades de Londrina e Guarapuava, no Paraná. Nestas, procura traçar a trajetória localizada da cultura punk, bem como apresentar as formas particulares como a ideia de anarquia era problematizada, vivida e produzia dissensos internos em cada cena.
SÃO PAULO NO LIMIAR DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: De Paula Amir El Hakim
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processo de segregação espacial ocorrido em São Paulo no início do século XX relegando às classes mais pobres os arrabaldes da cidade, bem como verificar como a classe operária, organizada sob o sindicalismo de orientação anarquista, questionou esse processo. Para tanto, serão abordadas as greves e as manifestações públicas, enquanto instrumentos de questionamento e ruptura, a fim de possibilitar a emergência de um espaço mais democrático. No que tange ao que chamamos de uma apropriação espacial operária, duas manifestações dos trabalhadores serão o foco principal desta análise: as Manifestações contra a Carestia de Vida, de 1913, e a Greve Geral, de 1917. Ao analisarmos tais ações do movimento operário, buscamos propiciar um melhor entendimento acerca das práticas libertárias, possibilitando outra visão de atuação social, muito mais horizontalizada, autônoma e por isso, extremamente radical.