bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
4. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Coğrafya konularının Öğretimine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Yavuz
Published: October 2019

Coğrafya,
içeriği, konusu ve inceleme alanları açısından doğa bilimleri, sosyal ve beşeri
bilimlerle yakından ilişkili olan multidisipliner bir bilim olarak tanımlanır.
Bununla birlikte bazı konuları temel eğitim düzeyinden başlayarak eğitimin
diğer kademelerinde de yer alan coğrafya bilimi, ezberci, soyut kavramlar
içerdiği ve yer yer sıkıcı bir niteliğe sahip olduğu şeklinde eleştirilere
maruz kalmıştır. Ancak bireylere coğrafi bilinç, günlük yaşam becerileri ve
küresel bir bakış açısı kazandırmada etkili olan coğrafya bilimi önemini her
zaman korumuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde yer
alan bazı coğrafya konularının öğretiminin öğretmen görüşlerine göre
incelenmesidir. Nitel olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada durum çalışması deseni
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında
halen görevde bulunan ve 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersini yürütmüş 27 sınıf
öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme
formuyla elde edilmiş ve veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan bulgulara göre, sosyal bilgiler
dersinde coğrafya konularının öğretilmesine yönelik öğrenci başarısını
etkileyen çeşitli olumlu ve olumsuz faktörlerin olduğu, yöntem ve teknik olarak
genellikle düz anlatım ve soru-cevapların tercih edildiği, araç-gereç ve
materyal olarak harita ve model kürelerin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Ayrıca öğretmenler bazı coğrafi kavram ve konuların öğretilmesinde ise çeşitli
zorluklar yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Belgesel Fotoğrafçılıkta Alternatif Bir Eğilim: Geç Fotoğrafçılık
Authors: DAYİ Handan , HANYALOĞLU Nafia
Published: October 2019

Belgesel
fotoğrafın son yıllarda teknolojik, kültürel ve estetik anlamda değişim
içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu değişimin olay anını gösteren “kritik an” fotoğrafından
olay sonrası görüntüleri sunan peyzaj fotoğraflarına doğru evrildiği
anlaşılmaktadır.  “Late fotoğrafçılık”
olarak adlandırılan bu yeni eğilimin estetik yapısı fotoğrafın bir çok alanını
etkilemiş ve belgesel fotoğrafı sanatsal alana yaklaştırmıştır.

Bu
çalışmada belgesel fotoğrafın olayın sıcak anını gösteren tekil an fotoğrafları
yerine yeni estetik eğilim olarak karşımıza çıkan late (geç) fotoğrafçılık
incelenecektir. Çalışmada geç fotoğrafçılığın oluşum koşulları, etkileri, fotoğrafa
sunduğu yeni imkanlar ve onun sanatla olan ilişkisi kuramsal olarak örnekler
üzerinden değerlendirilecektir.
Türkiye’nin Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü’ne Olası Üyeliğinin Avrasya Politikasına Etkileri
Authors: ÖZALP Mustafa
Published: October 2019

Türkiye Batı bloğunda Avrupa Konseyi’nin ve Birleşmiş Milletler’in (BM) kurucu üyesidir. Bununla birlikte Türkiye 1952’den beri NATO’ya üye, 1959’dan beri de Avrupa Birliği’ne (AB) üye olmak yolunda çaba sarf etmektedir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Türkiye, Batı bloğu içerisinde birçok teşkilat içerisinde yer almış ve birçok devletle de ittifak çerçevesinde yakın ilişkide bulunmuştur. Türkiye’nin Batı ile bu oranda yakın ilişkide bulunması, gerek Türkiye’nin Batılı devletlerle ilişkilerinin iyileştirilmesinde, gerekse Türkiye’nin sosyoekonomik olarak kalkınmasında istenilen verim ve başarı sağlanamamıştır.  Bu ve benzer sebeplerle Türkiye 90’lı yılların başından ve özellikle de 2000’li yıllardan sonra; kendi coğrafyasının avantajlarını kullanarak; tarihi, dini ve kültürel benzerlikleri çerçevesinde, Orta Asya-Hazar Bölgesinde yaşayan milletlerle pragmatizm çerçevesinde daha yoğun bir ilişki kurmaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’nin yürütmüş olduğu bu çok boyutlu politika, Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü (ŞİÖ) ile ilişkilerin geliştirilmesine her ne kadar arzu edilen seviyede olmasa da önemli katkıda bulunmuştur. ŞİÖ 8 üyeden oluşmakta ve bu 8 üyenin 5’i, Türkiye’nin soydaş ülkeler olarak gördüğü ve Türklerin anayurdu olarak kabul edilen Avrasya bölgesinde bulunmaktadırlar. Türkiye bulunmuş olduğu coğrafyadan ve tarihi geçmişinden dolayı kendi siyasi, iktisadi ve sosyokültürel kazanımları doğrultusunda daha aktif ve daha çok boyutlu bir politika takip etmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Batı ile işbirliği sürdürülürken, Orta Asya ve Doğu ile ilişkilerin güçlendirilmesi ihmal edilmemelidir. Türkiye Doğu-Batı bloğu içerisinde her hangi bir teşkilatla ilişkilerini geliştirirken, birini diğerine alternatif ve/veya rakip olarak değerlendirmelidir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin ŞİÖ ile olan ilişkilerinin daha ileri seviyelere taşınabilmesi için ŞİÖ içerisinde Türkiye’nin, Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile olan sosyoekonomik ve sosyokültürel birlikteliği ivedilikle pekiştirip güçlendirilmelidir.
The workers of the Donbas coal mines in the post reform period
Authors: Довжук І.В.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the problems of providing labor in the coalmines of the Donets Basin in the post reform period. Attention is drawn to the use of female and child labor in the production process, and the conditions under which this happened are being ascertained. It is noted that the intensive development of the coal industry in the 1880-1890s led, on the one hand, to a high growth rate in the number of workers employed in coal mining, and on the other, it exacerbated the deficit of this category of workers. Gradually, with the development of industry in the region, a constant contingent of miners took shape.  As a result, the so-called mining families began to form in the coal industry of Donbass, which later became a tangible source of replenishing the ranks of workers.
Socio-cultural condition of modern relations of Ukraine and Canada
Authors: Михайлюк В.В.
Published: October 2019

The author relied on the research of his predecessors and determined his own purpose of the study: to analyze the state of socio-cultural and cultural-humanitarian relations of Ukraine and Canada, to identify trends and their peculiarities in the context of general interstate and international relations of friendly countries.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the interstate relations in the defined field of research were based on the relevant legal documents of international law and treaties and other legal acts of each state.

With regard to international relations, the author distinguishes it as such as the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada had and has its own peculiarities. This community is now one of the most significant in the world in its quantitative and qualitative relations, in political, socio-cultural and cultural-humanitarian influence. Therefore, in an advanced democracy of Canadian society, Ukrainians began to take the place of not only "aliens without rights", but also for many years prior to today, became active participants not only in the cultural, humanitarian, but also socio-economic and political life of Canada, which had a positive impact on socio-cultural and other relations. This is emphasized not only by the Ukrainian but also the Canadian side.

Therefore, the study of socio-cultural and humanitarian-cultural components of relations between Ukraine and Canada has the right to exist. At the same time, it emphasizes the relevance and scientific novelty of the research topic. The problem under consideration is multifaceted, covering many aspects. In this study, only partial consideration of Ukraine-Canada relations in interstate and international perspectives has been studied. The importance of international and interstate relevant structures in terms of their influence on relations is emphasized.

At the same time, in the author's opinion, it requires a detailed monographic study of the problem: the relation of Canada's role with Ukraine in the system of the "blocked" world.
Compartment optics for the development of personal correspondents
Authors: Піскун В.О.
Published: October 2019

Mass media play a significant role in society, performing the role of "fourth power". The format of relations between the media and society is made in accordance with the political regime. In the conditions of a totalitarian state, which was the USSR, the media were always at the center of attention, because it was they who provided an ideological basis for the ruling political party and the vigilance of the journalist staff was an extremely important part of this "attention".

The article attempts to identify the main areas of the CPSU's personnel policy regarding media coverage of journalists, the presence / absence of essential features of party leadership in the staff in general and journalists-specifically, the current assessment of the effectiveness of the Communist Party leadership and its impact on the media.

The archival documents of the Central State Archives of Public Associations of Ukraine (Fund of the Central Committee of the CPU) and a number of published documents, sufficiently diverse in their format, were processed: memoranda, information, preparatory documents for plenums, meetings, resolutions of the republican and local party leaders.

The conclusions summarize the main historical lessons that will help society, the authorities of today and the media to build relationships that are inherent in the democratic stage of civilization development.
To the history of the influence of IT-technologies on the formation and development of a modern information society
Authors: Сапицька O.M.
Published: October 2019

The human universe in its development has undergone several stages of civilization transformation. Each of these stages is characterized by a set of etiologic features that directly influenced the quality of life of the society, and hence on all aspects of being at both the micro and macro level, if we consider the existence and functioning of social and political organisms as a system. Technological innovations almost always throughout the studied history in any society reflected social values and, in turn, transformed society in varying degrees.

The development of machine-based information processing techniques has influenced the rapid transformation of a modern society from industrial to post-industrial information society.

The article briefly describes the key moments of the emergence of the fundamental machine methods of information processing and digital technologies that influenced the formation of the modern information society and its functioning in all aspects of life in the general daily accessibility of a large array of the information which is different by quality.
The impact of political repression of the 1930s of the 20th century in Ukraine on personal relations among civil servants and intelligentsia
Authors: Сергієнко С.Ю.
Published: October 2019

On the basis of literature, mass media and archival sources, the impact of political repression of the 1930s of the 20th century on personal relations among civil servants and the intelligentsia of Ukraine is highlighted. It is noted that the authorities deliberately, through political repression and insidious actions distorted personal relations among people in order to prevent their unity aiming to withstand the existing regime. The result was distortion of personal relations of people, decrease in mutual trust, sincerity, growth of deceit and hypocrisy. The author emphasizes that even the fundamental relations of all mankind, like family ones, were subjected to distort. An issue for further research is identified.
European component in the activities of the higher school of Ukraine in 1990s
Authors: Січкаренко Г.Г.
Published: October 2019

In the article the problem of international cooperation in the higher education sphere is examined in 1990s, it is accented attention to the necessity of strengthening of this component as an important factor of integration of the national education system into global educational space and strengthening of it competitiveness at the market of educational services.

An international component is analyzed in the activities of Ukrainian higher educational institutions, which has been rapidly developing since Ukraine gained independence. Especially noticeable was the rapprochement of Ukrainian higher education with European universities, international organizations, participation in the EU’s Tempus educational programs, UNESCO, and others.

The international component in the activities of higher education in Ukraine in the 1990s. provided an opportunity to domestic universities to participate in mutually beneficial research projects with European partners, as well as to explore and creatively borrow the accumulated experience of organizing the educational process. It is pointed out to the minuses in the conduct of educational policy, namely, in the organization of the module-rating system of knowledge control, testing of graduates of schools, the transition to graduated training of students, etc.
Academician Mariya Pavlova on the historical development of post-tertiary elephants from tiraspol gravel
Authors: Дефорж Г.В.
Published: October 2019

Academician M.V. Pavlova successfully conducted her research in several scientific fields. She was interested in the problems of paleozoology, studied the causes of extinction of animals in past geological epochs, investigated the fossil remains of elephants, rhinos, tapirs, ungulates, lower Cretaceous ammonites, described numerous fossil remains of mammals of Tiraspol gravel. Her talent was clearly manifested in the field of science, unusual were her abilities in the history of science, and in the promotion of paleozoological knowledge. Pavlova made a significant contribution to the treasury of world science by her many-sided scientific, social and pedagogical activity. Her merits in creating a national paleozoological school are invaluable. Her paleozoological works are known far beyond our country. Encyclopedism and theoretical thought are characteristic features of M.V. Pavlova, born as a result of the continuous work of a scientist. Her works mark a deep knowledge of history and a belief in the succession of all things progressive. She interestingly and publicly taught the most difficult questions, wrote her works with great pedagogical skill. A special place among scientific works of Pavlova is occupied by those studies that resulted from the generalization, critical rethinking of new concepts: studies of fossil elephants, phylogenetic rows of ungulates, environmental impact on ungulates. An analysis of these concepts has allowed her to draw very important conclusions that are consistent with our time.
Functions and value of personal self-employed agriculture in social and economic development of rural Ukrainian areas
Authors: Ishchenko A.
Published: October 2019

It was established that the market transformation of property relations in agriculture led to the formation of a complex economy, the development of small-scale production, which is organically combined and successfully complements large and medium forms of management.
It is proved that the social significance of personal country farms manifests itself in counteracting unemployment, creating opportunities for income growth, improving the quality of life, social security, self-organization of rural residents. The social aspect of OSG's activity is particularly important in times of economic crisis, when in agriculture and most other sectors massive job cuts are applied.
It is generalized that in view of the diversity and diversity of the OSG functions, in order to achieve a deeper understanding of the essence of the investigated category, the classification of functions of rural households on the orientational basis of interaction with various spheres of social activity was conducted. It is substantiated that this characteristic corresponds to the essence of the OSG to the greatest extent, since it allows us to comprehensively characterize the research object as a complex category, which is an organic and inalienable component of several different socioeconomic systems different in its nature.
The typical functions of a personal country economy are systematized, taking into account the requirements of three components of social life: social, economic, organizational. It is concluded that the functions of OSG population in their essential content are similar to the functions of agrarian entrepreneurship subjects.
It is proved that personal country farms, despite the low marketability, carry out a number of socially important functions now, is an additional reserve for ensuring the growth of agricultural output, which the rural population perceives as a need for survival. It was emphasized that the development of OSG is closely linked with the provision of food security of the country, which led to the idea of ​​strengthening their role and importance in the formation of commodity supply and sustainable development of rural areas. It is envisioned that in case of non-dilution of the OSG value in the development of agriculture in the country, the conversion of a country farmer into an ordinary hired worker may lead to negative consequences for the whole society, such as the settlement of the rural population, the loss of their sense of ownership on their land and motivation to work, rural lifestyle and ultimately the domestic country traditions and culture.
Key words: personal country economy, function, rural population, rural territories, rural households.
Manufacturing of organic swine production: external experience and challenges for Ukraine
Authors: Ibatullin M. , Mykytyuk D.
Published: October 2019

The main factors that stimulate the management development of organic forms are systematized: the deterioration of the overall ecological situation, the increase in the demand for environmentally friendly products, the possibilities for expanding the export of organic products, allows obtaining higher profit levels, etc.

The approaches to legal regulation of organic products production in foreign countries and Ukraine have been generalized, which allowed to compare the order of organic products production (raw materials) of plant and animal origin, certification of organic farms and bringing organic products to the market.

It is substantiated that there is a need to establish a state monitoring of the pig products quality, which should include: regular inspection of the self-inspection plan; inspection of the industrial premises sanitary condition, adjoining territories, vehicles, forages, fodder additives and ingredients; testing of equipment, materials, substances and technological additives in contact with meat raw materials. It has been proved that the frequency and procedure for state monitoring is ensured taking into account the analysis and assessment of the risks associated with the maintenance of animals and the receipt of meat raw materials.

It is generalized that the strategic priorities of the organic pig production development is to increase the production of pig slaughter products, accordingly, it requires levers substantiation of the economic regulation to stimulate the producers of the sector in this direction. To sum up, there is a need to develop standards for the certification of animal origin organic products, namely, it is advisable to delimit the production of organic products (raw materials) and inorganic production in the regulatory and legal framework; utilization of waste and by-products of plant and animal origin in the process of organic products production, etc.

It is proved that the low demand of consumers in the domestic market makes producers of organic products, including pigs, to focus on the markets of other countries. Measures to motivate foreign investors in the production of organic meat in Ukraine could become one of the most effective instruments for the intensification of organic pig production, and in the future, it could deliver its supplies to foreign markets, but realize it itself. It is obvious that in this approach there is a possibility of increasing value added in the supply chain of organic pig production, provided that the domestic processing capacity of organic produce and organic meat products is adjusted internally.

Key words: organic pig breeding, organic livestock breeding, state regulation, control, ecology.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Penerapan Kuota Taksi Online
Authors: Desyanti Pradita , Sabrie Hilda Yunita , Utomo Yusuf Arif
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan zaman telah menghantarkan dunia pada era globalisasi. Globalisasi identik dengan yang namanya kemudahan, kecepatan, dan berhubungan erat dengan teknologi serta inovasi. Salah satu perkembangan pada era globalisasi adalah sektor transportasi. Jika dulu masyarakat memilih taksi konvensional untuk mendapatkan sarana fasilitas yang aman dan nyaman, maka lain halnya dengan saat ini karena transportasi online khususnya taksi online menjadi sarana transportasi darat yang sedang digemari oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut sempat menimbulkan pro dan kontra di antara para pengemudi. Guna mengakomodasi layanan taksi online tersebut Pemerintah melalui Menteri Perhubungan membuat Peraturan Menteri Nomor 118 Tahun 2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus sebagai payung hukum dari taksi online. Dalam Peraturan tersebut ada salah satu Pasal yang mengatur mengenai kuota taksi online. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa adanya kuota akan menyebabkan pembatasan jumlah kendaraan. Kemudian sejauh apa peraturan mengenai penetapan kuota ini dibutuhkan, bagaimana cara menetapkan kuota dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan penetapan kuota tersebut. Selain itu dampak apa saja yang akan dialami oleh pengemudi dan pengguna dari adanya penerapan kuota.
Implikasi Hukum Klausula Asuransi Jiwa dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan
Authors: Sarif Asri
Published: October 2019

Setiap usaha yang dijalankan selalu menghadapi risiko yang berdampak merugikan termasuk juga usaha Bank di bidang pemberian kredit. Salah satu cara yang ditempuh oleh Bank untuk menghilangkan atau meminimalisir risiko adalah dengan mengalihkan risiko tersebut kepada perusahaan asuransi yang memang dimungkinkan baik dari segi bisnis maupun dari segi yuridis. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji implikasi hukum perjanjian kredit perbankan yang memuat klausula asuransi jiwa, yakni antara lain dalam konteks hubungan hukum para pihak, implikasi hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya klausula asuransi jiwa dalam perjanjian kredit, serta aspek perlindungan hukum khususnya terhadap debitur, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank yang memuat di dalamnya Klausula Asuransi Jiwa, antara Debitur, Bank, dan Perusahaan Asuransi tidak terjalin hubungan hukum dengan baik dalam rangka menjamin hak-hak masing-masing pihak, khususnya debitur/tertanggung. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan adalah bertambahnya beban materiil/finansial yang harus ditanggung oleh debitur. Lebih lanjut tulisan ini menawarkan gagasan bentuk perlindungan hukum kepada debitur sebagai pihak yang kedudukannya paling lemah dalam hubungan tersebut, sehingga mampu mendapatkan jaminan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum.
Pengakuan Hak Atas Tanah Adat dalam Pemberian Ganti Kerugian pada Pembebasan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum di Kota Kendari
Authors: Hakim Guswan , Jalil Siti Misnar Abdul
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penghormatan/kedudukan terhadap hak atas tanah adat dalam pemberian ganti kerugian pada pembebasan tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan bantuan data empiris yaitu data/informasi pelaksanaan pembebasan tanah untuk kepentingan proyek jalan lingkar luar Kota Kendari. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa Implementasi pengadaannya tanah untuk kepentingan umum dengan mengedepankan prinsip kemanusiaan, demokratis, dan adil, dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa Keputusan Presiden maupun perubahannya, yaitu: Keputusan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 36 tahun 2005 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, yang mulai diberlakukan tanggal 5 Juni 2006 mengubah ketentuan Pasal 3 ayat (1) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 36 Tahun 2005, menjadi Pasal 3 baru yang berbunyi “Pelepasan atau penyerahan hak atas tanah dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip penghormatan terhadap hak atas tanah.” Prinsip penghormatan terhadap hak atas tanah secara tersirat diatur dalam Pasal 1 huruf b Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum bahwa pengadaan tanah adalah kegiatan menyediakan tanah dengan cara memberi ganti kerugian yang layak dan adil kepada pihak yang berhak. Kedudukan tanah adat dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Kota Kendari dilaksanakan dengan cara musyawarah mufakat dengan pemilik tanah adat tentang besarnya ganti rugi yang diterima para pemilik tanah adat, hal yang sama dilakukan oleh panitia pembebasan tanah untuk kepentingan umum terhadap tanah-tanah yang sudah memiliki sertifikat hak milik atas tanah. Penghormatan terhadap tanah adat tercermin juga dalam penetapan dan pemberian ganti rugi terhadap pemilik tanah adat yaitu Perbedaan nilai ganti rugi yang diberikan kepada pemilik hak atas tanah bukan didasarkan kepada perbedaan hak atas tanah tetapi lebih pada perbedaan luas tanah yang dibebaskan.
PEMERTAHANAN DAN PERGESERAN BAHASA DAERAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PENTINGSARI-YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hartanti Ade Eka Julia , Lisviyana Lena , Yanti Ulfi , Krisdayanti Dina Ayu
Published: October 2019

Abstrak. Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang beranekaragam mulai dari suku, ras, agama, bahasa dan adat istiadat. Karena dari hal tersebutlah muncul kebudayaan-kebudayaan yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat indonesia itu sendiri, bahasa memiliki jalinan yang sangat erat dengan budaya sehingga keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan, karena begitu eratnya jalinan antara bahasa dan budaya. Tanpa bahasa, budaya kita pun akan mati. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena, sebagaimana dikatakan oleh Purwo (2000:3) bahasa adalah penyangga budaya, sebagian besar budaya terkandung di dalam bahasa dan diekspresikan melalui bahasa, bukan melalui cara lain. Ketika kita berbicara tentang bahasa, sebagian besar yang kita bicarakan adalah budaya. Ketika seseorang menggunakan bahasa untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang sekelilingnya, dan kemungkinan orang lain yang berbeda bahasa juga. Ada dua kemungkinan yang terjadi yaitu yang apakah seseorang itu mempertahankan bahasanya atau bahasa yang digunakannya mulai bergeser dengan bahasa lain.Â  Banyak sekali faktor penyebab pergeseran dan pemertahanan bahasa.Kata Kunci : Pemertahanan, Pergeseran Bahasa Daerah Masyarakat Pentingsari Abstract. Indonesia as a diverse nation ranging from ethnicity, race, religion, language and customs. Because of the emergence of cultures created by Indonesian society itself, language has a very close relationship with culture so that they cannot be separated, because so closely the relationship between language and culture. Without language, our culture will die. This can happen because, as Purwo (2000: 3) says, language is a support for culture, most cultures are contained in language and expressed through language, not through other means. When we talk about language, most of what we talk about is culture. When someone uses language to communicate with people around him, and possibly other people with different languages too. There are two possibilities that occur, which is whether someone maintains his language or the language he uses begins to shift with other languages. There are many factors that cause shifting and language retention.Keywords: Defense, Shifting Regional Languages of the Pentingsari Society
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PIXTON SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL DALAM BENTUK KOMIK UNTUK MAHASISWA CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniawan Dede Trie , Tresnawati Nailah , Maryanti Sri
Published: October 2019

Komik edukasi dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan menarik, sehingga cocok digunakan untuk media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode perkuliahan mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembuatan media komik pembelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang dipakai untuk mencapai tujuan yaitu melalui penelitian pengembangan (Development Research) dengan model ADDIE (Analisis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation) yang diarahkan untuk mengembangkan komik pembelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup (PLH) berbasis TIK dengan aplikasi PIXTON. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengembangkan metode perkuliahan yang dapat memberikan keteramipilan pembuatan bahan ajar digital dalam bentuk komik untuk mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta kota Cirebon. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan mahasiwa calon guru sekolah dasar mampu merancang dan membuat komik dengan aplikasi pixton dalam mengembangkan materi pembelajaran sekolah dasar untuk mata pelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual-Auditory-Kinesthetic (VAK) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febrilyani Wiwit Lathifah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran VAK terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika pada materi bangun datar di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini berupa Quasi Experimental Design. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu kelas IV A dan kelas IV B SDN Cikole Kota Sukabumi. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa metode tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran VAK sedangkan pembelajaran pada kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Pembelajaran dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan, baik pada kelas eskperimen maupun kelas kontrol dengan materi yang sama, yaitu bangun datar. Hasil perhitungan awal menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol memiliki kemampuan awal yang sama. Adapun hasil perhitungan akhir menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata hasil belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Rata-rata hasil akhir kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,95 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 54,74. Adapun hasil pengujian dari Uji T Dua Sampel Independen menunjukkan nilai sig. = 0,000. Nilai sig. lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi uji, yaitu 0,05. Artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran VAK berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa kelas IV SD pada materi bangun datar.Kata Kunci. Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Model Pembelajaran VAK, Bangun Datar
Faiza Ambah's Mariam and the Embodied Politics of Veiling in France
Authors: Hayon Kaya Davies
Published: October 2019

This article argues that Mariam uses its eponymous heroine's lived and embodied experiences of veiling to explore the impact of French secular legislation on Muslim schoolgirls' everyday lives in France. Interweaving secularism studies, feminism and phenomenology, I argue that the film portrays the headscarf as the primary means by which its protagonist is able to resist male patriarchal authority and negotiate her hybrid subjectivity. I conclude that Mariam offers a nuanced representation of veiling that troubles the perceived distinctions between Islam and secularism, oppression and freedom, and the veil and feminism in France and the West.
The Politics of Hair: Girls, Secularism and (Not) the Veil in Mustang and Other Recent French Films
Authors: Handyside Fiona
Published: October 2019

This article explores art cinema's association of long, straight, shimmering hair with an idealized white, secular, agentic version of girlhood in Deniz Ergüven's Mustang (2015). With reference to girlhood studies and current debates in France about the politics of hair concealment and display, the essay argues for the central role played by the ‘politics of hair’ in thinking through the complex role of women and girls in a postsecular world. The girl's material body, and especially her hair, is made to support a binary approach toward questions of religion and modernity, rendering her the prime figure through which the relation between Islam and the West, tradition and modernity, patriarchy and feminism is articulated.
Produksi Crude Selulase dari Bahan Baku Ampas Tebu Menggunakan Kapang Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Authors: Rulianah Sri , Irfin Zakijah , Mufid  , Prayitno
Published: October 2019

Bagasse contain high cellulose which potentially to be used to raw material for producing cellulase enzyme using fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium. This fungus has ability to produce cellulase enzymes from substrates which contain cellulose and also produce enzymes that can degrade lignin content so it didn’t need the delignification process. The objective of this study was to convert cellulose in bagasse to be crude cellulase enzymes by using Phanerochaete chrysosporium and determine the effect of substrate concentration and fermentation time to the enzyme activity. This research was conducted by drying and reducing the bagasse particle size, rejuvenating mold Phanerocheate chrysoporium, making inoculum in liquid medium, fermenting bagasse in accordance with the variable, with media NLM (nitrogen limited media) using Phanerocheate chrysoporium. Fermentation results were filtered, and it was analyzed the activity of crude cellulase. The variable in this study was the time of fermentation 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 days and substrate concentration: 5, 6, and 7 % b/v. Crude cellulose was filtered and was analyzed the enzyme activity by DNS (dinitro salicylic acid) reagent, using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The best result of this study was the crude cellulase with highest activity 91,304 U/mL for 7 % substrate concentration with fermentation time 17 days.
EVALUATION OF NARROW-LEAFED LUPIN VARIETIES FOR SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS
Authors: Агеева Полина , Ageeva Polina , Матюхина Марина , Matyukhina Marina , Почутина Наталья , Pochutina Natalya
Published: October 2019

The article presents the tests results of narrow-leafed lupin for some morphological and biological characters: height and initial growth of plants, their productivity (seeds amount and weight), seed amount per a pod, microdistribution coefficient etc. Vars. Beloro-zovy 114, BL 78-07 and Hybrid 1215 stood out in plant height (68.6–81.3 sm); Uzkolistny 53-02, Belozerny 110 and Smena — in seeds amount per a pod (4.44–4.08 seeds). Low alkaloid content (0.038%) had the vars. Belorozovy 144 and Smena.
EFFECT OF THE FUNGICIDE AMISTAR EXTRA ON A NUMBER OF BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF YELLOW LUPIN PLANTS
Authors: ПИГАРЕВА Светлана , PIGAREVA Svetlana , Зайцева Наталья , Zaitseva Natalya , ЯГОВЕНКО Татьяна , YaGOVENKO Tat'yana
Published: October 2019

The positive impact of fungicide Amistar extra on a number of physiological parameters is shown. Assimilation surface describes a level of photosynthetic potential and netto prod-uctivity of photosynthesis which increased in 1.07 and 1.09 times. Fungicide impact on nitrogen accumulation and dry matter in a plant was set. Decreasing of the total amount of plant pods was recorded. The treatment increased protein content in seeds of var. Prestizh. Tendency for increasing of alkaloid level in yellow lupin seeds and green mass was noticed.
CONTROL METHODS AGAINST WEEDS IN WHITE LUPIN CROPS
Authors: Слесарева Татьяна , Slesareva Tatyana
Published: October 2019

Control methods against weeds in white lupin crops have been described. Results of con-tinuous tests for looking for effective control methods against weeds in lupin crops are given.
AGROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF WHITE CLOVER CULTIVARS OF DIFFERENT ECOTYPES AT CULTIVATION ON SEEDS
Authors: Золотарев Владимир , Zolotarev Vladimir , Переправо Николай , Perepravo Nikolay
Published: October 2019

The results of comparative evaluation of varieties of clover (Trifolium repens L.) of different ecotypes (VIC 70, Volat, Lugovik) on seed productivity in seed cultivation in the Central non-Chernozem region are presented.
YIELD AND QUALITY OF GREEN MASS OF WINTER TRITICALE IN THE CULTIVATION OF ITS VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES IN FODDER CROP ROTATION
Authors: Сабирова Татьяна , Sabirova Tatyana , Цвик Галина , Zvik Galina , Батюгов Глеб , Batyugov Gleb , Ошкина Галина , Oshkina Galina , Дмитриев Дмитрий , Dmitriev Dmitry
Published: October 2019

The materials on the study of the quality and yield of green mass of winter triticale at different technologies of cultivation are presented. In their comparison, the highest yield was obtained on intensive technologies.
Keywords:
Crop Evapotranspiration
Authors: Anderson Ray , French Andrew
Published: October 2019

Evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the largest components of the water cycle, and accurately measuring and modeling ET is critical for improving and optimizing agricultural water management. However, parameterizing ET in croplands can be challenging due to the wide variety of irrigation strategies and techniques, crop varieties, and management approaches that employ traditional tabular ET and make crop coefficient approaches obsolete. This special issue of Agronomy highlights nine approaches to improve the measurement and modeling of ET across a range of spatial and temporal resolutions and differing environments that address some of the challenges encountered.
Germination of Chloris barbata, Cynodon dactylon, and Cyperus rotundus from Angola at Constant and Alternate Temperatures
Authors: Loddo Donato , Carlesi Stefano , Pais da Cunha Adérito Tomás
Published: October 2019

The study of weed germination can improve knowledge on their seasonal dynamics in fields and facilitate the design of ecologically sustainable management. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of a range of constant and alternate temperatures on the germination of Chloris barbata, Cynodon dactylon, and Cyperus rotundus collected in Angola. Interesting differences were observed between the germination responses of the three species. No germination was observed for any species at 10 or 15–5 °C. Chloris barbata quickly germinated at most constant and alternate incubation temperatures, showing low primary dormancy and high germinability. Fast and high germination was observed for Cynodon dactylon at most alternate temperatures, while lower germination percentages were achieved at constant temperatures, especially the highest ones. Cyperus rotundus achieved good germination percentage at alternate temperatures, even if with slower and more extended germination dynamics than the other species, while almost no seeds germinated at constant temperatures. This study improves our knowledge of germination ecology for these species and allows some control tools to be identified, such as soil tillage, cover crops, and living or dead mulches, which can contribute to their ecologically sustainable management.
The Effect of Voltage Dataset Selection on the Accuracy of Entropy-Based Capacity Estimation Methods for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Sui Xin , Stroe Daniel-Ioan , He Shan , Huang Xinrong , Meng Jinhao , Teodorescu Remus
Published: October 2019

It is important to accurately estimate the capacity of the battery in order to extend the service life of the battery and ensure the reliable operation of the battery energy storage system. As entropy can quantify the regularity of a dataset, it can serve as a feature to estimate the capacity of batteries. In order to analyze the effect of voltage dataset selection on the accuracy of entropy-based estimation methods, six voltage datasets were collected, considering the current direction (i.e., charging or discharging) and the state of charge level. Furthermore, three kinds of entropies (approximate entropy, sample entropy, and multiscale entropy) were introduced, and the relationship between the entropies and the battery capacity was established by using first-order polynomial fitting. Finally, the interaction between the test conditions, entropy features, and estimation accuracy was analyzed. Moreover, the results can be used to select the correct voltage dataset and improve the estimation accuracy.
An Intelligent and Smart Environment Monitoring System for Healthcare
Authors: Sattar Hina , Bajwa Imran Sarwar , Ul-Amin Riaz , Mahmood Aqsa , Anwar Waheed , Kasi Bakhtiar , Kazmi Rafaqut , Farooq Umar
Published: October 2019

Skin wound healing is influenced by two kinds of environment i.e., exterior environment that is nearby to wound surface and interior environment that is the environment of the adjacent part under wound surface. Both types of environment play a vital role in wound healing, which may contribute to continuous or impaired wound healing. Although, different previous studies provided wound care solutions, but they focused on single environmental factors either wound moisture level, pH value or healing enzymes. Practically, it is insignificant to consider environmental effect by determination of single factors or two, as both types of environment contain a lot of other factors which must be part of investigation e.g., smoke, air pollution, air humidity, temperature, hydrogen gases etc. Also, previous studies didn’t classify overall healing either as continuous or impaired based on exterior environment effect. In current research work, we proposed an effective wound care solution based on exterior environment monitoring system integrated with Neural Network Model to consider exterior environment effect on wound healing process, either as continuous or impaired. Current research facilitates patients by providing them intelligent wound care solution to monitor and control wound healing at their home.
Research on Polarization and Phase Fading Compensation in Michelson Interferometer Based on 3 × 3 Coupler and Novel Probe with Built-in Faraday Rotator
Authors: Jing Shuaiqi , Rong Jian , Tian Jiayan
Published: October 2019

A self-designed probe and a feedback control scheme based on the Michelson interferometer with a 3 × 3 fiber coupler are proposed. A 45° Faraday rotator is built into the self-designed probe, and a feedback control scheme is used to judge the direction of increase or decrease for the phase compensation, so as to solve the problems of polarization and phase fading. In addition, a result-normalized method is applied in a micro-vibration measurement experiment. The experimental interferometer system achieves a high frequency of 1 MHz micro-vibration. The normalized results keep stable with a maximum deviation from the mean of 1.9% when the power of light reflected back into the self-designed probe is altered. Applied research is carried out by detecting the displacement due to a photoacoustic wave. Therefore, the experimental interferometer system is available for the practical application of micro-displacement measurements, noncontact high-frequency detection, and point-by-point image scanning in biological tissue.
Semantic Mediation Model to Promote Improved Data Sharing Using Representation Learning in Heterogeneous Healthcare Service Environments
Authors: Ali Sajjad , Chong Ilyoung
Published: October 2019

Interoperability has become a major challenge for the development of integrated healthcare applications. This is mainly because of the reason that data is collected, processed, and managed using heterogeneous protocols, different data formats, and diverse technologies, respectively. Moreover, interoperability among healthcare applications has been limited because of the lack of mutually agreed standards. This article proposes a semantic mediation model for the interoperability provision in heterogeneous healthcare service environments. To enhance semantic mediation, the Web of Objects (WoO) framework has been used to support abstraction and aggregation of healthcare concepts using virtual objects and composite virtual objects with ontologies. Besides, semantic annotation of healthcare data has been achieved with a simplified annotation algorithm. The alignment of diverse data models has been supported with the deep representation learning method. Semantic annotation and alignment provide a common understanding of data and cohesive integration, respectively. The semantic mediation model is backed with a target ontology catalog and standard vocabulary. Healthcare data is modeled using the standard Resource Description Framework (RDF), which provides triples structure to describe the healthcare concepts in a unified way. We demonstrate the semantic mediation process with the experimental settings and provide details on the utilization of the proposed model.
SOC Estimation with an Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter Based on Model Parameter Optimization
Authors: Guo Xiangwei , Xu Xiaozhuo , Geng Jiahao , Hua Xian , Gao Yan , Liu Zhen
Published: October 2019

State of charge (SOC) estimation is generally acknowledged to be one of the most important functions of the battery management system (BMS) and is thus widely studied in academia and industry. Based on an accurate SOC estimation, the BMS can optimize energy efficiency and protect the battery from being over-charged or over-discharged. The accurate online estimation of the SOC is studied in this paper. First, it is proved that the second-order resistance capacitance (RC) model is the most suitable equivalent circuit model compared with the Thevenin and multi-order models. The second-order RC equivalent circuit model is established, and the model parameters are identified. Second, the reasonable optimization of model parameters is studied, and a reasonable optimization method is proposed to improve the accuracy of SOC estimation. Finally, the SOC is estimated online based on the adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) with optimized model parameters, and the results are compared with the results of an estimation based on pre-optimization model parameters. Simulation experiments show that, without affecting the convergence of the initial error of the AUKF, the model after parameter optimization has a higher online SOC estimation accuracy.
Diurnal Variation of Rainfall in a Tropical Coastal Region with Complex Orography
Authors: Pérez-Méndez Martha , Tejeda-Martínez Adalberto , Fitzjarrald David R.
Published: October 2019

We examined the diurnal cycle of the rainfall in a coastal tropical mountainous region in central Veracruz State, Mexico (18°–21° N, 95.5°–98.5° W), featuring a striking topographic gradient running from sea level at the Gulf of Mexico coast to 5000 m above sea level (m.a.s.l.) in less than 100 km horizontal distance. During the summer, this unique location leads to regular the interaction between the easterly moisture inflow and the mountainous barrier. Over the complex terrain, forced ascent leads the occurrence of maximum rainfall during the afternoon (16–19 local time, LT ≈ 1½ hours ahead of solar time in summer), first along the slope and later over the coast. Along the coastal plain, the precipitation continues until the early morning consistent with there being convergence between land breezes and the trade winds. Observations obtained during a measurement campaign from 28 June to 3 July 2015, indicate that during the early evening downslope winds move against easterly flow, likely due to katabatic outflows previously observed over the region. These features are confirmed using spatial (0.88°) and temporal (30 min) resolution CMORPH rainfall estimates, since we observed evening episodes initiating along the slope during the afternoon (14–17 LT) moving later towards the coast.