bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation of common bean rhizobia from Santa Catarina Plateau soils
Authors: Botelho Gloria Regina , Lisot Janaína , Aroni Matheus , Izidoro Gabriela Lohn , Valderrama André Silveira
Published: November 2023

Curitibanos town is the third regular bean producer (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Santa Catarina. However, the regional production decreased due to problems such as the nitrogen fertilizers cost. Farmers do not use seed inoculation because of inoculant’s rhizobia low performance and adaptation to edaphoclimatic conditions. Thus, 36 rhizobia were isolated, characterized, and evaluated by in vitro indole acetic acid (IAA) production and phosphate solubilization, as auxiliary tools to the rhizobia selection. Ninety-two percent of the isolates produced IAA and 64% solubilized calcium phosphate. The isolates selected for field trials during two consecutive years were RBZ14 and RBZ15. RBZ14 produced an IAA higher amount than strain CIAT899 (recommended for inoculants) and RBZ15 formed a lower amount. For phosphate solubilization, all showed similar performance. In the first year, the isolates increased leaf N contents in the TAA Dama cultivar. RBZ15 increased the productivity. In the second year, in the IPR Tuiuiú cultivar, the isolates also increased leaf N contents, and there was no difference at productivity but increments of 120 and 205 kg.ha-1 with RBZ14 and RBZ15 inoculations, respectively. Therefore, it suggested their potential for BNF in different genotypes and that evaluated mechanisms may help to the selection of a more efficient rhizobia.
Nitrification inhibitor and management of liquid hog manure: the effect on soil mineral nitrogen dynamics and wheat yield
Authors: Pinto Marlo Adriano Bison , Basso Claudir José , Feltes Janine Diéle , Muraro Dionei Schmidt , Pujol Stefen Barbosa
Published: November 2023

Management is of fundamental importance in increasing the efficiency of liquid hog manure (LHM) when used as a source of nitrogen (N) and minimizing its impact on the environment. This paper evaluates the effect of surface application and injection of LHM and the use of dicyandiamide (DCD) on the dynamics of mineral N in the soil and on the components of yield in wheat crops. An experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Frederico Westphalen Campus, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, involving the following treatments: T0 - Control; T1 - surface application of LHM (Sup); T2 - subsurface injection of LHM (Inj); T3 - surface application of LHM + DCD (Sup+DCD); T4 - subsurface injection of LHM + DCD (Inj+DCD), and T5 - application of N, phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in mineral form (NPK) in 2014 and 2015. The mineral N recovered with the injection of LHM was superior to surface application, and DSD reduced the speed with which anionic forms of mineral N appear. There was a greater increase in the number of ears of wheat with LHM injection. In 2014, the number of grains per ear was higher with the injection of LHM + DCD, whereas in 2015 all the treatments were higher than the control. There was no difference in 1,000-grain weight between treatments with LHM. Hectoliter weight was higher with the injection of LHM + DCD and the yields observed in this treatment were also higher, not differing from mineral fertilization. It is concluded that LHM injection provides lower losses of N and DCD and reduces the speed with which anionic forms of mineral N appear. In addition, the final yield of wheat grains does not differ when comparing LHM + DCD with mineral fertilization.
Epidemiological situation of Equine Infectious Anemia in the state of Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Vieira Ricardo Gonçalves Velho , Dias Rafael Gonçalves , Ferreira Fernando , Dias Ricardo Augusto , Grisi Filho José Henrique Hildebrand , Heinemann Marcos Bryan , Telles Evelise Oliveira , Ferreira Neto José Soares
Published: November 2023

To assist decision making regarding the National Equine Health Program in the state of Paraná, a study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of infected farms and seropositive animals for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) and also identify possible risk factors for the disease. The state was divided into three regions, within which about 300 farms were randomly selected. On the selected farms, a minimum number of animals aged 6 months or older were examined to characterize them as infected or free of EIA. In the sampled farms, an epidemiological questionnaire was applied to investigate possible associations between the disease and its characteristics, including sanitary practices and livestock management. The test used was the Agar Gel Immunodiffusion Test. A total of 2818 equids from 889 farms were tested. In the state, the prevalence of infected farms was 1.55% [0.92; 3.00] and the prevalence of seropositive animals was 0.55% [0.27; 1.00]. Introduction of equids showed an association with EIA (OR=5.5 [1.9; 15.9]). Paraná equine owners should be alerted to the need to observe health precautions regarding EIA when introducing animals to their herd. In 2018, the sensitivity of the Surveillance System for EIA in Paraná was only 1.36%, probably insufficient to change the endemic balance of the disease, therefore, needs to be re-evaluated involving in the process all public and private agents interested in the subject.
TRANSCRIBATHON ZAGREB 2022 – EXPERIENCES AND RESULTS
Authors: Galina Sonja
Published: November 2023

Transcribathon Zagreb 2022 was held at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Zagreb from November 7-11, 2022. It was organized as a part of the Enrich Europeana + project. During that period a certain number of students worked on a few selected archival fonds and collections. Their task was transcribing the uploaded documents on Europeana and the Transcribathon platform. The event had a competitive tone because the best students in three categories received awards. The Archives organized a conference “Cultural Heritage and AI” on the first two days of the Transcribathon Zagreb event. This paper will focus on preparations for the Transcribathon Zagreb 2022 event and the results. It will also have a part in which we will explain the idea for the conference, who and why the lecturers were, and its overall outcome.
Selection and Disposal of Records
Authors: Todorović Bilić Marijana
Published: November 2023

All custodians and creators have a legal obligation to organize and arrange public records/archival material. This obligation for “arrangement” of records refers to the records created by the work of the creator of public records, as well as to the records created by the work of another creator that is in his possession on any legal basis.

The work of organizing and arranging public records consists of four phases: classification and selection records into fonds, arrangement of records within one fonds, selection and disposal of records and creating basic description about records.

The author will present the third phase of records arrangement, selection and disposal of records, and the most common mistakes that occur in the realization of that process. Retention periods of records are determined in accordance with regulations. For records that are not stored permanently and that do not have archival value, the disposal dates are determined depending on the business needs of the creator and in accordance with special regulations, taking into account the time in which the records needed for business was created.

The author will present the experiences of the Archives of the Republic of Srpska with different creators of records and look back on their approach to selecting and disposal of records. Also, the challenges when selecting records from some non-specific creators, as well as the conditions in which those records are found, will be shown.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Attending Guru Terhadap Keterbukaan Siswa dalam Konseling Individu
Authors: Lase Aloysius Putrawan , Munthe Mondang
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of attending skills of Guidance and Counseling teachers on student openness to participate in individual counseling service activities at SMP Negeri 1 Idanogawo. The results showed that there was a positive relationship and significance in the attending variable of BK teachers (X) to the variable of student openness (Y) class VIII – A at SMP Negeri 1 Idanogawo. Based on data analysis, it is known that the results of research data analysis confirmed that there is an influence of attending BK teachers on student openness and the contribution of variable X to Y is 41.0%, meaning that the influence of attending BK teachers on the openness of grade VIII – A students at SMP Negeri 1 Idanogawo. And the remaining 59% are subjects that affect openness that are not included in the research studied
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe Pada Tema 4 Sehat Itu Penting Kelas V SDN 101777 Saentis
Authors: Butarbutar Shanty Teresia , Simanjuntak Sorta , Arifin Siregar  , Simanungkalit Erlinda , Gandamana Apiek
Published: November 2023

This research purpose to determine the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of using Sparkol Videoscribe based audio visual media in theme 4 being healthy is important class V at SDN 101777 Saentis school year 2022/2023. The type of this research is R&D (Research and Development) by using ADDIE model through 5 stages that is Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. The subjects of this study were all students in class Vb SDN 101777 Saentis that contains 32 students. Data collection techniques using interview, questionnaires, and test. Feasibility assessment is obtained from the result of material and media validation by PGSD FIP UNIMED lecturers, practically assessment is obtained from the teacher’s assessment by filling in the practically instrument carried out by class V teachers at SDN 101777 Saentis and effectiveness assessment is obtained from the tests carried out by class V student at SDN 101777 Saentis. The results of media research developed showed sparkol Videoscribe audio visual media was stated to be very feasible with a score of 90% for material experts and 87% for media experts. Sparkol Videoscribe audio visual media was stated to be very practical to apply with a score 92% for Class V teacher assessment SDN 101777 Saentis. Student responses did the pre-test and post-test when field trial using Sparkol Videoscribe based audio visual media were declared effective with an N-gain score of 0,8003 with percentage of 80%. The conclusion is that Sparkol Videoscribe based audio visual media that has been developed is very feasible, very practical, and effective
Duration of Hemodialysis and its Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Akram Bushra , Ahmad Hafiz Shafique , Akhtar Muhammad Tahsin , Bilal Ahmad , Iqbal Khizra
Published: November 2023

One of the main treatments for people with end-stage renal illness is hemodialysis. In managing patients with hemodialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease, quality of life is crucial. Objective: To determine duration of hemodialysis and its impact on Quality of Life. Methods: A descriptive, correlational research design was used to investigate the quality-of-life patients with hemodialysis. Purposive sampling technique was used in selection of the participants. This study was conducted at the Nishtar Hospital's Renal Dialysis Unit, a teaching hospital affiliated with Nishtar Medical University, Multan. The sample consisted of 50 patients (Male-32, Female-18) on Hemodialysis. World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF (WHOQOL, BREF) Urdu version was administered to assess the quality of life due to hemodialysis treatment. Results: Results showed that out of 50 subjects, majority of patients 32 (64%) were Male, 17 (34%) were about 31-40 years age group, 11(22%) were on hemodialysis treatment from 5 years. In quality of life, 38.2% patient’s physical domain more affected in 2 years of hemodialysis, 31.4% were affected in psychological domain in less than 03 months, 23.4% affected in social domain after 5 years of dialysis and 39% environmental domain disturbed in 4 years of dialysis. Conclusions: It was concluded that Hemodialysis strong effect on quality of life of the patients and its duration and prolonged hemodialysis also impact on patients’ social relationships, psychological domain, physical health and environment domain.
Association between COVID-19 Infection Susceptibility and ABO Blood Groups and Rhesus Antigen
Authors: Khan Muhammad Umer , Khokhar Nauman , Ashraf Muhammad Ahmad , Ghani Muhammad Usman , Younas Saima , Amin Iram , Shahid Muhammad , Ullah Inam , Munir Rakhtasha , Ahmed Sameen
Published: November 2023

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a highly contagious disease that has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization, leading to widespread impacts. Objective: To investigate the potential relationship between ABO blood groups and susceptibility to the coronavirus. Methods: This study was conducted at The University of Lahore between April and September 2021. Blood groups of 528 SARS-CoV2-positive patients admitted to various hospitals in Punjab was calculated by both forward and reverse blood grouping technique. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS version 25.0. Results: The mean age was found to be 41.5 years, with a range of 16-90 years, among which 63.3% were male (n = 334) and 36.7% (n = 194) were female. The data were categorized according to blood group type. A+ (13.4%), A- (8.5%), B- (8.7%), B+ (22.5%), O+ (19.5%), O- (4.9%), AB+ (11.9%), and AB- (10.4%). A, B, and AB were associated with high susceptibility to COVID-19 infection, i.e., 75.5% (n = 399), and less frequent in the O blood group, 24.5% (n = 129). RH (D) ve+ type blood group was highest at 67.5% (n = 356) in COVID-19 patients as compared to the RH (D) –ve type blood group at 32.5% (n = 172), respectively. Conclusions: Individuals with blood groups A, B, and AB have been observed to be more susceptible to COVID-19 than those with blood group O. Similarly, individuals who are RH positive are considered more vulnerable to coronavirus than those who are RH negative.
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Quality of Life in Patients with Hepatitis B and C
Authors: Kazmi Syed Messum Ali , Iftikhar Rabia
Published: November 2023

Hepatitis B and C are highly contagious viral diseases that impact the liver. Past research findings have identified that in addition to the physical burden of disease, there are numerous psychopathological consequences of these diseases including depression, anxiety, stress and other psychiatric comorbidities. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in patients, perceived immune status, social support, resilience, health and physical lifestyle and the predictive role of these factors in impacting quality of life in patients with Hepatitis B and C. Methods: a correlational research design was used with an independently drawn sample of 400 participants (196 with chronic HBV and 204 with chronic HCV) with the mean age of 40.8 years and a balanced gender distribution. The sample size was finalized using G power analysis with 95 % confidence intervals. Normality checks were also performed on the data through assessing skewness, kurtosis and shape of the distribution. Cross Cutting Symptoms Measure, Essential Resilience Scale, Immune Status Questionnaire, Health and Life Style Scale and WHO Qol BREF scale were used. Results: The findings showed that cross cutting symptoms (depression, anger, anxiety, somatic symptoms, suicidal ideation, psychosis, sleep problems, memory, repetitive thoughts and behaviors, dissociation, personality functioning, substance abuse) had a significant negative predictive association with health and lifestyle, perceived immune status, resilience. Conclusions: It has been assessed that cross cutting symptoms, perceived immune status, health and lifestyle factors, social support and resilience significantly impact quality of life.
Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Valvular Heart Disease
Authors: Ullah Hidayat , Arshad Muhammad Shafique , Ullah Zabih , Rehman Abdul , Khalil Muhammad , Khan Nouman
Published: November 2023

Valvular heart disorders (VHD) may affect both mother and fetus during pregnancy. This research examined pregnancy outcomes in valvular heart disease patients. Methods: This was a descriptive comparative study conducted at Department of Cardiology, PIMS, Islamabad, from April 10th to August 31st, 2023. The study consisted 318 females, 166 of them were healthy (control group) and 152 of them had valvular heart disease (study group). SPSS version 25 was used to analyze the data. Objectives: To evaluate the pregnancy outcomes of females with valvular heart disease presenting to tertiary care hospital. Results: Group-I contained 152 females with valvular heart disease and group-II had 166 healthy females. Group-I mean age was 20.2±4.8 years, whereas group-II mean age was 22.3±2.8 years (p>0.05). Stillbirths were greater in group-I 10(6.57%) and 2(1.20%) (p 0.001) than group-II. Mitral stenosis was the most common valvular lesion at 53.97% (82 patients). 18.42% (28 patients) had mitral regurgitation. The study group had 0.65% maternal mortality compared to 0% in the control group. 11 (7.23%) patients developed cardiac arrythmias in study group compared to 2 (1.20%) patients in control group. Conclusions: There is a high risk of pregnancy in pregnant females who has valvular heart disease is a and have higher probability of having fetomaternal complications.
Role of MRI to Detection of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy in Diabetic Patients-Literature Review
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahmad , Azam Muhammad , Altuf Laamia , Jadran Nishat Aftab , Amjad Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The most severe side effect of cervical spondylosis and the most frequent cause of spinal disorders older people is cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). On T2-weighted images, increased signal intensity may be detected at the level of spinal canal stenosis, making MRI a helpful technique for examining the spinal cord. Disc degeneration leads to spondylotic alterations in the cervical spine of the elderly. Static/dynamic cord compression and microvascular insufficiency may result in acute spinal cord ischemia in CSM, which is followed by quickly progressing neurological impairment. The aim of study is to find out spondylotic myelopathy through magnetic resonance imaging. The data were included in literature review from several search engines. In this literature review, only 23 were used for extraction of data related to topic statement. It is concluded that MRI is used full technique for diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of patients with spondylotic myelopathy.
Association of Access to the Radial Artery with Reduced Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Gandhi Sanjay , Khan Haris , Bin Tariq Umer , Ullah Gulfan , Zubair Akmal
Published: November 2023

The research looks at access to the radial artery in contemporary medicine to lower the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI). In an effort to increase patient-centered procedural safety, it evaluates evidence contrasting radial versus femoral access. Objective: To determine if access to the radial artery and the prevalence of AKI during interventional procedures, with an emphasis on evaluating the possible advantages of radial access in lowering the risk of AKI. Methods: An examination of 132 instances classified by access location (radial artery as opposed to other sites) was done retrospectively. Beginning in September 2022 and ending in March 2023, the study's length was six months. AKI incidence, procedure specifics, and demographic data were compared. The independent influence of radial access on the risk of AKI was evaluated using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The radial artery group (13.6%) exhibited a significantly lower AKI incidence than the comparator group (27.3%). Multivariate analysis confirmed the independent association. Conclusions: The possible relevance of access to the radial artery in reducing post-procedural AKI highlights the possibility of a safer alternative. Evidence-based access site selection is becoming more crucial in the age of patient-centered healthcare to improve procedural outcomes.
Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique alone and in combination with Interferential Therapy for the Treatment of Non-specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Zubair Ali , Shakoor Imama , Hassan Muhammad Saad , Tahreem Shumaila , Iqbal Mehwish , Haq Kiran , Salman Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Non-specific back pain is one of the prevalent musculoskeletal disorders in general population worldwide and also a major contributor of days lost from the work. It is considered one of the major causes of financial burden on the healthcare. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of muscle energy technique alone and in combination with interferential therapy in the management of non-specific back pain. Methods: After getting the review ethical committee approval from The Neurocounsel Clinics, current RCT was initiated from 21 May, 2023 to 20 September 2023 and registered at ClinicalTrails.gov under NCT06098053. Sample size was calculated by Epitool which came 30. Simple random sampling technique was used to randomize participants into two equal groups. Group A was given muscle energy technique and group B was given muscle energy technique plus interferential therapy. 2 sessions/week for 4 & half weeks. Evaluation was done at pain numeric scale & EQ-5D-5L (QoL). Pre and post-test analysis was done by use of SPSS version 21 and level of significance was kept p<0.05. Results: The mean age in group A was 31.40±10.91 whereas in group B it was 26.93±11.69. Mann Whitney U test showed significant difference (p<0.05) between groups on the basis of PNS and insignificant difference (p>0.05) between groups on the basis of QoL. Conclusions: It was concluded from the results of this study that MET and IFT are more effective in alleviating patient’s pain but are equally effective in improving quality of life in patients suffering from non-specific back pain.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of COVID-19 among Nurses at Mayo Hospital Lahore
Authors: Batool Masooma , Afzal Ambar , Naveed Sarah , Sattar Shamim , Rehman Nargis Abdul
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 is an unparalleled global challenge, necessitating unprecedented interventions. It emerged as a new and highly contagious virus (SARS-CoV-2), causing high mortality rates and overwhelming healthcare systems. Nevertheless, prior experience with coronaviruses and recent epidemics has provided a foundation for effective infection control and the rapid development of vaccines and treatments. Objective: To assess knowledge attitude and practices regarding COVID-19 among nurses of Mayo Hospital Lahore. Methods:  COVID-19 is a unique global dilemma that requires unheard-of remedies. It was a brand new, extremely contagious virus called SARS-CoV-2 that had a devastating impact on health systems and caused high mortality rates. But recent epidemics and past experience with coronaviruses have laid the groundwork for rapid development of vaccines and treatments, as well as effective infection control. Results: The response rate was 100%. The mean age was 3.26+1.474. Among 90 study participants 11(11.2%) were 18-20years, 31(31.6%) were between 21-25years, 3 (3.1%) between 26-30 years, 35 (35.7%) between 31-35years and 11(11.2%) between 36-40years. Further, out of 90 study participant the overall proportion of knowledge attitude and practice were 72.2%, 36.2%, and 63.3% respectively. Conclusions: The overall level of knowledge and practice among nurses was good. However, the attitude was relatively low. National and regional ministry of health should continue efforts and battling of this pandemic disease since it’s still spreading all over the world.
Investigating residents’ willingness to participate in urban edible landscaping: Perspectives from China
Authors: Xiao Yansha , Chou Chun-Chen , Doi Kenji , Yoh Kento
Published: November 2023

In the context of the persistent food crisis and shifting societal dynamics, the concept of ‘edible landscaping’ has garnered increasing attention. Edible landscaping entails integrating food production into urban green spaces, offering a novel approach to address both food security and environmental sustainability. However, in China, conflicts regarding urban green spaces have arisen due to inadequate legal framework and management strategies. Gaining a better understanding of residents’ behavioral intention and willingness to participate will provide support for future intervention measures by decision-makers. This study proposes an extended model based on the Theory of Planned Behavior to investigate the effects of individual attributes on behavioral intentions. An online questionnaire survey was conducted in Hefei, China for hypotheses verification. The findings indicate that residents’ intention to participate in edible landscaping is influenced by perceived benefits and costs, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm. Multi-group analyses reveal the moderating effects of past behavior, age, and gender on the proposed models. This study underscores the significance of promoting the benefits of edible landscaping while mitigating unfavorable factors. Additionally, it is important to consider the specific needs of different population groups. These findings have practical implications for future planning, implementation, and management of edible landscaping initiatives.
Economic complexity of regions and its interrelation with indicators of socio-economic development
Authors: Afanasiev Mikhail Yu. , Gusev Aleksei A.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to compare estimates of the economic complexity of the regions, obtained on the basis of different data. An approach to assessing the economic complexity of Russian regions by types of economic activity (TEA) is proposed. The approach is based on the standard method of assessing economic complexity. The question of choosing the RCA threshold value is considered. 0-1 matrices are constructed for sectors and TEA at different thresholds. Their structures correctly reflect the idea embedded in the economic complexity index. As a result of the correlation analysis, it is shown that at threshold 1 the index of economic complexity by sector and the index of economic complexity by TEA have greater resistance to changes in the threshold than at other threshold values. A comparative analysis of economic complexity indices constructed for 79 regions by 82 sectors and 24 TEA on the data of 2019 was carried out. Their significant statistical relationship with a number of indicators of socio-economic development characterizing the quality of life has been established. The results of this research can be used to help with building situational models of economic development of regions, as well as to coordinate decisions made by regions when choosing priority areas of their development related to increasing diversification.
Primary Spontaneous Splenic Rupture: A Rare and Life-Threatening Condition
Authors: Anaizi Ahmed , Al-Dabbagh Othman
Published: November 2023

This case report outlines the presentation, diagnosis, and management of a 26-year-old male with primary spontaneous splenic rupture, a highly uncommon clinical condition. Primary spontaneous splenic rupture necessitates a high index of suspicion for accurate diagnosis. Diagnostic Imaging, particularly abdominal CT scans, is pivotal in its detection. This case underscores the critical importance of timely recognition and intervention. Clinicians should consider various inflammatory, neoplastic, and infectious etiologies in the differential diagnosis of splenic rupture. Physical examination revealed tenderness and guarding, predominantly in the left upper quadrant and left flank. Laboratory findings indicated an elevated white blood cell count, predominantly polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Contrast-enhanced CT scan showed substantial free fluid in the acute abdomen, with high density observed around the liver and spleen. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed hemoperitoneum and spontaneous splenic rupture. This case report highlights the rarity of primary spontaneous splenic rupture and emphasises the significance of early detection and intervention. Through examination and advanced imaging techniques, clinicians can accurately diagnose and promptly manage this life-threatening condition.
POTENCIALIDADES DA MÚSICA NA APRENDIZAGEM: UM OLHAR DO PET - SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19
Authors: Viana Rayane Larissa de Melo , Da Silva Andreza Correia Dourado , Sobral Janaína Paula Calheiros Pereira , Nunes Juliana Barbosa Barros , Ferreira Maíza Radely Pereira , Bastos Mariane Cristine Silva , Viana José Luiz Gustavo de Melo , Siqueira Milena Freitas , Matos Paula Mariana Ferreira , Dos Santos Lavinha Ásla Araújo , Vilaça Maria Eduarda Brasil , Medeiros Giovanna Barbosa
Published: November 2023

O método de ensino tradicional, presente na maioria das Instituições de Ensino Superior - IES é tido como um sistema rígido de ensino, onde há somente uma troca de informação unilateral. Em outras abordagens, uma metodologia ativa possibilita uma interação entre os sujeitos em diferentes cenários, criando uma contextualização capaz de aplicar diversos conceitos. Nesse contexto, a utilização da música no cenário da educação possibilita ganhos para o desenvolvimento crítico e reflexivo dos educandos e, no contexto da educação em saúde, traz benefícios na elucidação da prevenção e promoção de doenças. Com a construção deste trabalho procuramos descrever a construção de uma paródia musical como recurso educativo durante a pandemia pelo coronavírus. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência com a utilização da paródia musical como recurso educativo, através da disseminação pelas redes sociais durante o enfrentamento da pandemia do Coronavírus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pelo Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde Interprofissional (PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade). A paródia publicada na rede social Instagram foi bem aceita pelo público dos quais teceram comentários sobre a criatividade, alegria e importância da temática sobre a prevenção do coronavírus. A utilização desse recurso possibilitou uma aprendizagem ativa com uma disseminação mais abrangente a todos os públicos, possibilitando uma educação em saúde eficaz capaz de influenciar na mudança de hábitos, promovendo saúde e prevenindo doenças no contexto pandêmico de saúde.
An Analytical Study of the Experience of the Social Development Bank in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Zahrani Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The research aimed to identify the Social Development Bank, its functions, objectives, and historical development, and to identify its services, products, and financing programs, as well as study the ge-ographical distribution and the relative importance of loans and their value around the regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and to highlight differences between the regions of the Kingdom in terms of these variables by adopting a statistical approach called “Cluster Analysis". The study found the effectiveness of the cluster analysis by proving the effect of variables on the variation of the regions of the Kingdom, where the regions were divided into a group of different clusters. Based on what has been done, the study recommends increasing the financial resources that enable the bank to increase its various financings for these regions through financing policies that consider the population density, educational characteristics, and incomes of the citizens of these regions.
Fake Instagram Profile Identification and Classification Using Machine Learning
Authors: Meshram Prof. R.S
Published: November 2023

Fake Instagram profiles are a growing problem, as they can be used to spread false information, deceive people, and harass and threaten others. The project aims to develop a robust and scalable system for identifying and classifying fake Instagram profiles using machine learning. This system will collect a large and diverse dataset of Instagram profiles, both real and fake. The data will be preprocessed and cleaned, and then relevant features will be extracted. Various machine learning algorithms will be evaluated to select the best model for identifying and classifying fake Instagram profiles. The trained model will be evaluated on a hold-out test set to ensure that it is able to generalize to new data. Once the model is evaluated and deemed satisfactory, it will be deployed in a production environment to identify and classify fake Instagram profiles in real time. The system is expected to have a significant impact on the fight against fake Instagram profiles. By identifying and classifying fake Instagram profiles, the system can help make the social media platform safer and more secure for everyone.. Key Words: Profile identification, Data preprocessing, Online security, User authentication, Model training, Machine learning.
PENGARUH REVENUE SHARING DAN PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH TERDADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG KOTA BANDUNG PERIODE 2021-2022
Authors: Yunus Dede Ropik , Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: November 2023

This research aims to know how the influence of Revennue Sharing And Mudharabah Savingto Profitabilitas(ROA) Bank Syariah Indonesia period 2021-2022.The type of data used is secondary data. The research method used are descriptive and verification method. Data analysis using Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Correlation Coefficient Analysis and Determination, T-Test and F-Test. The results of the research show that Revenue Sharing (X1) partially has not a negativeeffect and significant against Profitabilita s(ROA), whereas Ijarah finance (X2) partially has a negative effect and not significant against Profitabilitas (ROA). Simultanously, Revenue Sharing (X1) and Pembiayaan Ijarah (X2) has a positive effect and significant against Profitabilitas (ROA) (Y). The results of the Determination Coefficient obtained the value of R square(R²) is 30,4%, while the remaining is 69,6% was influenced by other factors outside the research model.
Financial Inclusion in Rural and Urban Nigeria: A Quantitative and Qualitative Approach
Authors: Soetan Taiwo O. , Umukoro Omonigho S.
Published: November 2023

The study provided insights into current realities of financial inclusion among financially vulnerable (financially illiterate and semi-literate) customers in an emerging economy. The two-phased study adopted both quantitative and qualitative methods in which cross-sectional and phenomenological approaches were used for data collection, with specific emphasis on rural-urban differentials. Data for the first phase was obtained from an urban (n=211) and rural (n=242) sample selected via a combination of purposive and convenient sampling. A structured questionnaire was utilized in eliciting relevant information from the study participants. Data for the second phase was obtained from bank managers who are key informants with professional knowledge about trends of financial inclusion in Nigeria. Quantitative outcomes showed that residential status had a significant main effect on access to marketing financial inclusion services, such that rural residents had limited access to financial inclusion services; while perceived cost of financial inclusion had a significant main effect on usage of financial inclusion services, such that perceptions of high cost of perceived inclusion resulted in less usage of financial inclusion services. Qualitative outcomes highlighted major efforts used to drive financial inclusion including financial education and financial literacy in rural Nigeria, while highlighting the prospects, problems and possible interventions.
Ground Improvement Methods to Increase Weak Soil's Bearing Capacity
Authors: Ram Hukma , Solanki Deepanshu , Dave Mayank
Published: November 2023

During the execution stage of a construction project, several foundation issues are faced. On a construction site, the soil's natural state may not always be suitable to fully support significant structural loads. In such cases, it is necessary to treat the soil in order to increase its bearing capacity and reduce anticipated settlement. Certain ground enhancement techniques are frequently employed to enhance the bearing capacity, shear strength, settlement characteristics, drainage, etc. of subsoil. At various construction sites, ground improvement is widely recognized as a cutting-edge method of amending soil in foundations to provide improved efficacy under design and/or operational loading circumstances. Ground improvement modifies the properties of the soil, enabling various construction techniques.
Analysis of the Influence of Oblique Shield Tunnel Construction on Existing Tunnels: A FLAC3D Modeling Approach
Authors: Xu Wen , Wu Xian-Guo , Xiong Shi-Shu
Published: November 2023

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the influence parameters associated with the construction of a shield tunnel crossing an existing tunnel at an oblique angle. A three-dimensional model was developed using the finite difference software FLAC3D to simulate the construction process. The influence parameters, including geometric spatial position, shield construction parameters, and surrounding rock soil properties near the existing tunnel, were thoroughly examined. The degree of impact resulting from the oblique shield tunnel construction on existing tunnels was determined based on ground displacement, settlement of the existing tunnel, and changes in soil layers. The study summarizes the identified impact laws and investigates the interaction relationship between newly constructed shield tunnels, soil, and existing tunnels. The findings of this research provide a solid research foundation for ensuring the safety control of shield tunneling in proximity to existing tunnels.
Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar : Apakah Sistem Sentralisasi Ataukah Desentralisasi
Authors: Shodiq Abdulloh
Published: November 2023

The issue of decentralization refers to the extent to which authority has been delegated, authority from one level of management to the next level of management that is below it, while centralization is the opposite or remains held at the top level. The issue here is not whether an organization must decentralize, but to what extent it is decentralized. For example, basic education management tends towards centralization or decentralization. Let's take the example of the case of basic education management in Indonesia, including a private elementary school, namely SD Al-Anwar, Pasuruan City
Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Islami
Authors: Syaifi Mat
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by a phenomenon of student delinquency which has recently become increasingly worrying, such as: brawls between students, promiscuity among teenagers, drug abuse and so on, from these problems teachers, especially Islamic religious education teachers, have a duty and role to improve behavior. Islamic students.

The focus of the research in this case is knowing the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in the formation of Islamic character, knowing the formation of character education by Islamic Religious Education teachers, knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming the character of class VII-A MTs students. al Huriyah Rejoso Pasuruan. This research was prepared based on field data using a qualitative approach. Data collected using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, for the analysis, the researcher used descriptive qualitative, namely in the form of a comprehensive description and description of the data collected about the actual situation. The results of this research indicate that Islamic religious education teachers play a role in shaping students' Islamic behavior. The role of teachers as educators in shaping students' Islamic behavior in class VII-A MTs students. al Huriyah Rejoso Pasuruan, namely by always guiding and developing students to behave Islamically on a daily basis.
Hubungan Ilmu Ushul Fiqh Dengan Fiqh Serta Tujuan Mempelajarinya
Authors: Nursaman
Published: November 2023

The position of ushul fiqh as the basis of Islamic fiqh, meaning that ushul fiqh is the sources/dalils and how to show these propositions to sharia law in general. Without a discussion of ushul fiqh, Fiqh cannot be created because the basis of ushul fiqh must be understood first, so that ushul fiqh is knowledge of various rules and language which are a means of deriving sharia laws regarding human actions regarding their detailed arguments. The science of ushul fiqh and the science of fiqh are two things that cannot be separated. The science of ushul fiqh can be likened to a factory that processes data and produces a product, namely the science of fiqh.
Associação entre qualidade do sono e isolamento social em praticantes de musculação
Authors: Campos Renildo Silva , Pinto Edna Ferreira
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo analisa a associação da qualidade do sono e o isolamento social em praticantes de musculação. A pandemia da covid-19 resultou uma situação delicada causada pela pandemia da covid-19. Diante do cenário adverso, concentrou-se a atenção para o combate ao vírus Sars-Cov-2, que se espalhou para diversos países, causando dificuldades para a vida das pessoas. O distanciamento social, foi uma das medidas voltadas para o combate à disseminação desse vírus, tece impacto significativo nos hábitos de exercícios físicos das pessoas, especialmente para os adultos. Sendo assim, é possível estabelecer uma relação entre a prática da musculação e a qualidade do sono, uma vez que a qualidade do sono pode estar relacionada à redução do risco de doenças, por exemplo, as doenças cardiovasculares.
Reabilitação cardiovascular nas cardiopatias congênitas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Correa Amanda Souza , Da Silva Nathalia Cardoso , Parisotto Bruno , Macedo Emerson Gabriel de Lima , Dill Milena Machado , De Sousa Patrick Costa , De Gregório Elizama , Bahr Alan Christian
Published: November 2023

As cardiopatias congênitas (CC) constituem um conjunto de condições médicas caracterizadas por anomalias na estrutura do coração ou dos grandes vasos sanguíneos que estão presentes desde o nascimento. A gravidade dessas anomalias pode variar, abrangendo desde condições leves até defeitos graves que colocam em risco a vida do paciente. Nesse contexto, a reabilitação cardiovascular vem desempenhando um papel crucial no tratamento das CC, oferecendo melhorias na capacidade funcional, na qualidade de vida e na função cardíaca, ao mesmo tempo em que contribui para a redução dos fatores de risco e a prevenção de complicações. Com base nesse cenário, o objetivo central deste estudo consiste em analisar os benefícios da reabilitação cardiovascular no gerenciamento das CC por meio de uma revisão abrangente da literatura. A metodologia empregada se baseia na Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RI), cujo propósito é coletar de forma sistemática, organizada e completa os resultados de pesquisas relacionadas a uma temática específica ou a uma pergunta de pesquisa. O processo de pesquisa abrangeu várias bases de dados, incluindo BVS Brasil, LILACS, Scielo e PubMed, utilizando descritores previamente validados no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Inicialmente, essa busca resultou em um total de 15.370 artigos. No entanto, após a aplicação de filtros, a definição de critérios de exclusão e a avaliação minuciosa de títulos, resumos e textos completos, apenas 15 artigos preencheram os requisitos para serem incluídos na revisão. Vale ressaltar que a disponibilidade de literatura científica sobre reabilitação cardiovascular em pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas é limitada, o que torna este projeto de pesquisa relevante para preencher essa lacuna de conhecimento.
Abordagem educativa de Reggio Emilia/Itália: um cenário que favorece o protagonismo e o empreendedorismo desde a sua concepção
Authors: Gabriel Aparecida Garcia Pacheco , Da Silva Jacqueline Silva , Martins Silvana Neumann , Marchesan Michele Roos
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica que descreve o percurso da abordagem educativa de Reggio Emilia - Itália, fazendo um recorte da estética, dos espaços e dos ambientes escolares como favorecedores do desenvolvimento do protagonismo infantil e do empreendedorismo. Para tanto, inicia-se com uma breve descrição dessa abordagem educativa desenvolvida em escolas municipais de Educação Infantil reggiana, desde o final da Segunda Guerra Mundial.  Loris Malaguzzi foi o principal protagonista dessa construção educacional. Juntamente com um grupo de professores, pais, membros da comunidade e crianças, ele desenvolveu um sistema de ensino inovador que passou a ser inspiração para escolas do mundo todo. Em seguida, relata-se o nascimento do protagonismo na abordagem educativa de Reggio Emilia. E, por último, conclui-se com os conceitos de protagonismo e empreendedorismo como ferramentas que permitem às crianças construírem suas próprias aprendizagens.
Desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências transversais na formação de futuros engenheiros: ações com alunos de ensino médio/técnico
Authors: De Oliveira Danieli Soares , Campos Andromeda Goretti de Menezes
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar iniciativas educacionais relacionadas à sustentabilidade, com foco no desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências transversais necessárias para a formação de futuros engenheiros. Essas iniciativas envolveram a sensibilização dos alunos sobre as dimensões ambiental, social e econômica contemporâneas, abordando tópicos como gestão de resíduos, desafios ambientais atuais e a tomada de decisões sustentáveis. As atividades descritas foram conduzidas com estudantes do primeiro ano do curso técnico de administração, integrado ao ensino médio, em uma instituição federal de ensino. Estas atividades foram incorporadas à disciplina "Atividade Diversificada - Tema: Sustentabilidade". Os resultados obtidos enfatizam a importância de preparar os futuros engenheiros não apenas com habilidades técnicas, mas também com competências transversais fundamentais. Essas competências abrangem aspectos como pensamento crítico, colaboração, pensamento sistêmico e resolução de problemas, habilidades que se mostram indispensáveis para abordar os desafios complexos enfrentados pela engenharia contemporânea. O artigo também sublinha a relevância da educação em sustentabilidade, dada a crescente necessidade de conscientização acerca de questões ambientais e sociais. Por fim, foi verificado que a integrar o conceito de sustentabilidade nos currículos de engenharia é crucial para a formação de profissionais comprometidos e conscientes de seu papel na sociedade.
Fantasmagorias da modernidade: um encontro da poesia com a pintura
Authors: Spínola Vera Maria Luz
Published: November 2023

A motivação para escrever este trabalho veio de uma visita à exposição “Passagens por Paris: arte moderna na capital do século XIX”, no Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP) em novembro de 2013, que era inspirada no texto “Paris Capital do Século XIX”, de autoria do filósofo Walter Benjamin (1892-1940). Nosso objetivo é discutir alguns aspectos da modernidade, tomando por base o ensaio de Benjamin, no qual o autor utiliza a expressão fantasmagoria para captar o significado do fetiche da mercadoria como processo social de constituição da modernidade. A partir das reflexões de Benjamin (2003), e secundariamente de Karl Marx acerca do fetiche da mercadoria, analisamos três poemas de autores considerados modernos: “Os Sete Velhos”, do francês Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867); “Num Bairro Moderno”, do português Cesário Verde (1855-1886); e “Ladeira da Misericórdia”, do brasileiro/baiano Godofredo Filho (1909-1992). Tentamos travar um diálogo dos poemas com cenas representadas em três obras de arte: “O Conforto Moderno dos Objetos”, de autoria do francês Edouard Vuillard (1868-1940), exibido na referida exposição do MASP; “Os Sete Velhos”; do holandês Jan Mensiga (1924-1980); e “Incêndio no Pelourinho”, do brasileiro/baiano João Alves (1906-1970), chamado por Jorge Amado de “o pintor da cidade”.