bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poets of Mysticism: Jalal ud-Din Rumi & William Blake: A Comparative and Contrastive Analysis
Authors: Nawaz Mazhar , Rasheed Kausar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the similarities and differences between the mystical poetry of Jalal ud-Din Rumi, a Persian poet who lived in the 13th century, and William Blake, an English poet who lived in the 18th century. The focus will be on their respective approaches to mysticism and spirituality, as well as their common themes of divine love, human transformation, and the connection between the material and spiritual realms. Their poetic expressions of mysticism reflect a profound engagement with the transcendent, and they encourage readers to seek higher truths beyond the confines of the physical world. Despite the fact that both poets come from different cultures, their mysticism is in their poetry. The purpose of this comparative study is to highlight the similarities between them in terms of their themes and styles, as well as the differences that stem from their distinct philosophical and theological backgrounds.
Metacognitive Reading Strategy Usage among Vietnamese University Students and its Relationship with Reading Comprehension Performance
Authors: Dang Van T. T.
Published: September 2024

The concern about learners' use of reading strategies during the reading process for better reading comprehension prompted this investigation, especially at the research site where reading skills play a pivotal role in the student's overall learning process. The main aims of the study included examinations of (1) the frequency of metacognitive reading strategy usage (MRSU), (2) differences among students of IT, Economics, and English Studies in MRSU, and (3) the relationship between MRSU and final reading test scores. The study utilized the knowledge monitoring assessment (KMA) theory, a framework used to evaluate an individual's ability to accurately judge their knowledge and understanding, to explain the MRSU-reading score relationship. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was conducted on 297 participants who responded to the Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) in the first phase and ten respondents in semi-structured interviews in the second. The quantitative data analysis revealed nearly 60% of moderate reading strategy users, statistically significant differences among IT, Economics, and English Studies majors in MRSU, and no statistically significant relationship between MRSU and reading test scores. Further explanations from qualitative information disclosed that reading test scores were affected by multiple factors, both internal and external, and this result is a practical contribution of the study. No statistically significant relationship between MRSU and reading scores is a theoretical contribution of the study. This finding disproves the KMA theory, which proposes that individuals' accurate self-assessment can predict better performance. Pedagogical implications for instructors and students were also discussed.
Strategi pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan: analisis bantuan luar negeri Jepang dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Putri Angelica Maharani
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan elemen kunci dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Bantuan luar negeri Jepang ke Indonesia telah memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunan infrastruktur yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan yang didorong oleh bantuan luar negeri Jepang dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan library research. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bantuan luar negeri Jepang telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia, yang pada gilirannya memperkuat daya saing ekonomi dan meningkatkan konektivitas regional. Kesimpulan: Namun, hubungan ini juga mencerminkan dinamika ketergantungan yang kompleks antara kedua negara, di mana Indonesia sebagai penerima bantuan memiliki keterbatasan dalam menentukan arah dan kebijakan pembangunan secara mandiri.
The Impact of Engagement-Based Leadership, HR Technology Adaptation, and Skill Development on Work Efficiency: Mediating Through Employee Well-being
Authors: Salamatun Asakdiyah  , Ajeng Andriani Hapsari
Published: September 2024

In the evolving landscape of organizational dynamics, this article investigates the interconnected factors of engagement-based leadership, HR technology adaptation, skill development, and employee well-being within the specific organizational context of PT Nusa Satu Inti Artha (DOKU) in Yogyakarta. Employing a research methodology involving a Random Sampling technique and Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS software, the study explores the relationships among these variables and their collective impact on work efficiency at DOKU. The findings highlight the significant influence of engagement-based leadership and HR technology adaptation on both employee well-being and work efficiency. The study provides nuanced insights into the role of skill development and its limited direct impact on work efficiency within this context. Moreover, it uncovers the mediating role of employee well-being, emphasizing its crucial link to leadership practices, technological adaptation, and overall work efficiency. This research contributes tailored recommendations to inform organizational strategies, offering practical insights for fostering a positive, adaptive, and employee-centric work environment at PT Nusa Satu Inti Artha (DOKU) in Yogyakarta.
Manifestasi Pesan Dakwah dalam Tradisi Tirakatan Malam Kemerdekaan 17 Agustus (Studi Kasus di Desa Ternadi Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus)
Authors: Rochanah Rochanah , Sari Tika Puspita , Septiana Fina
Published: September 2024

Pesan Dakwah dalam Tradisi Tirakatan Malam Kemerdekaan 17 Agustus Desa Ternadi Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Salah satu symbol kehormatan warga negara Indonesia terhadap bangsanya adalah merayakan Hari Kemerdekaan. Tujuan penelitian dalam tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam perayaan kemerdekaan 17 Agustus melalui tradisi malam tirakatan di Desa Ternadi Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.  Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perayaan kemerdekaan 17 Agustus di Desa Ternadi Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus melalui tradisi tirakatan mengandung pesan dakwah melalui tindakan budaya yang terdapat dalam ritual budaya jawa sebagai bentuk syukur dan pengheningan cipta untuk mengingat dan mengirimkan doa kepada Tuhan atas jasa besar para pahlawan serta nenek moyang yang telah memberikan kenyamanan dan keselamatan bagi desa yang mereka tinggali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah dalam malam tirakatan 17 Agustus diantaranya yakni pesan aqidah yakni sebagai pengingat bagi manusia akan datangnya ajal bagi setiap makhluk yang bernyawa. Melalui kegiatan tahlilan, sholawatan dan do’a bersama. Pesan Syariah yakni adanya sedekah dengan beragam hidangan yang disajikan kepada masyarakat yang mengikuti tahlil dan sebagai salah satu wujud penghormatan. Pesan Akhlak yaitu melalui kegiatan tahlil akan semakin memperkuat jalinan ukhuwah Islamiyah diantara sesama muslim.
Implementasi Model Inquiry Learning dalam Modul Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist di MTsN Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: El Hasbi Aurana Zahro
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi model Inquiry Learning dalam modul mata pelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an Hadist di MTsN Kota Banjarmasin. Inquiry Learning merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses bertanya, mencari, dan menemukan jawaban melalui eksplorasi dan investigasi. Model ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Al-Qurâ€™an Hadist serta mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan analitis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada guru dan teknik dokumenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Inquiry Learning dalam modul Al-Qurâ€™an Hadist di MTsN Kota Banjarmasin dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif bertanya dan mencari informasi terkait materi yang dipelajari. Selain itu, guru juga menyebutkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa, baik dari segi pemahaman materi maupun keterampilan berpikir kritis. Guru turut merasakan manfaat dari model ini dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan mendalam.
Innovación en la tecnología de evaporación al vacío para la recuperación de solventes en la industria química y alimentaria: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Carchi Tandazo Tanya Alexandra , Gonzaga Abad Jordy Daniel , Bravo Aguilar Mauricio Santiago
Published: September 2024

La industria química es vital para la creación de productos que se usan a diario, desde medicamentos hasta materiales avanzados. Sin embargo, el uso de solventes en los procesos químicos presenta desafíos tanto económicos como ambientales. Por eso, la industria se esfuerza en encontrar formas más eficientes de recuperar y reutilizar estos solventes, lo que no solo reduce costos, sino que también disminuye el impacto ambiental. Este trabajo se centra en explorar cómo los evaporadores al vacío, una tecnología clave, pueden mejorar la recuperación de solventes. A través de una revisión detallada de la literatura existente, se examinan las innovaciones más recientes en este campo para entender mejor su impacto y utilidad. Aunque los evaporadores al vacío pueden tener algunas limitaciones, sus beneficios superan con creces estos inconvenientes. Sirven para eliminar solventes como lo es la glicerina, el metanol y el hidróxido de sodio, además, son bastante útiles dentro de la preparacion de muestras de analisis, la purificación de productos naturales, asi como la extracción de aromas. Las innovaciones en la evaporación al vacío para la recuperación de solventes en la industria química presentan implicaciones prácticas relevantes que impactan tanto en la eficiencia operativa como en la sostenibilidad de los procesos. Al reducir la presión, se facilita la evaporación a temperaturas más bajas, lo que disminuye significativamente el consumo energético y minimiza la degradación térmica de los compuestos. Esto se traduce en una mayor pureza de los solventes recuperados, optimizando su reutilización en procesos posteriores. Además, estas mejoras contribuyen al cumplimiento de regulaciones ambientales al reducir la emisión de residuos, lo que incrementa la viabilidad económica y ambiental de las operaciones industriales. En conjunto, estas tecnologías benefician a que la industria sea rentable eficientemente y respetuosa con el medio ambiente.
Patrolling in Style: Royal Enfield Motorcycles' Growing Tendency in the Tamil Nadu Police Forces
Authors: Elavarasan C. , Verma Dr. Anil
Published: September 2024

The increasing prevalence of Royal Enfield motorcycles among Tamil Nadu police officers signifies notable changes in law enforcement tactics and the cultural perception of policing in India. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the variables that are causing this trend, investigating both the tangible advantages and the symbolic significance of these motorcycles. This study seeks to provide a thorough comprehension of the integration of Royal Enfield motorcycles into the operational and public relations tactics of the Tamil Nadu police. This will be achieved through a combination of historical analysis, current usage data, and cultural studies. The ramifications of this tendency are examined, with an emphasis on the obstacles and future possibilities for the ongoing use of these emblematic motorcycles in police enforcement.
The Impact of Sleep and Mental Health on the Quality of Work Among Paramedics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bader aldeen Raad Abdulrahman , Obaid Almalki Ammar Ahmed , Althubiti Hussen Mohmmad , Alhathla Sarim Jamaan , Rzyzah Ameer Adil Abu , Almajnuni Ahmed Abdillh , Alsaedi Mazyad Abdullah , Alshammari Mansoor Sadi
Published: September 2024

The emergency services sector is one of the most arduous and crucial fields wherein an individual’s life lies in the hands of emergency responders such as paramedics and police. Paramedics are crucial figures in the emergency medical services system. They deliver immediate medical care to patients who suffer from critical and life-threatening conditions, serving as a gap-filler between the accident scene and health facilities. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the health authority has been constantly striving to build a credible, professional, and trustworthy EMS system while discovering challenges faced by the service in the rapidly changing health scenario of KSA. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess the relationship between sleep patterns, mental health, and work quality among paramedics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results of this study reveal a significant correlation between sleep quality, mental health, and the overall performance of paramedics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In conclusion, the findings of this comprehensive study emphasize and highlight the critical and significant relationship that exists between sleep quality, mental health, and overall job performance among paramedics working in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This highlights an urgent need for targeted and effective interventions designed specifically to enhance their well-being and support their mental health in the demanding field of emergency services.
Evaluating the Effects of Decentralized District-Based Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Pakistan: An Alternative Model of Care
Authors: Hira Aslam  , Asad Omar  , Razia Fatima  , Qasim Mehmood  , Yusra Habib  , Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi
Published: September 2024

Background: Pakistan faces a high burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB), with traditional centralized care resulting in delays and poor treatment outcomes. Decentralizing care to district-level hospitals offers a potentially more effective alternative.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of decentralized DR-TB care on treatment initiation time, patient follow-up, and treatment outcomes.Methods: A descriptive post-intervention study was conducted at a decentralized DR-TB clinic in Sheikhupura, Punjab, between June 2021 and December 2022. Data from 100 patients were retrospectively collected from hospital records and diagnostic labs, including demographic information, treatment compliance, smear and culture conversion rates, and adverse drug reactions. SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics.Results: The average time from diagnosis to treatment initiation was 14.9 days. Smear conversion by the sixth month was 99%, while culture conversion was 98%. The treatment success rate was 70%, with a 7% loss to follow-up, 2% treatment failure, and 15% mortality.Conclusion: Decentralized DR-TB care significantly reduced delays in treatment initiation and improved patient outcomes. This model is feasible for national implementation with potential to enhance DR-TB management in Pakistan.
The Therapeutic Use of Self: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Jamil Asifa , Kamboh Ghulam Mustafa , Bibi Sumayya , Iltaf Shagufta
Published: September 2024

Background: The therapeutic use of self is an essential concept in nursing, involving the intentional use of personal qualities, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal skills to promote healing and improve patient outcomes.Objective: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive concept analysis of the therapeutic use of self, identifying its defining attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents in nursing practice.Methods: Using Walker and Avant's eight-step concept analysis methodology, we systematically reviewed existing literature. Data were collected from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sci-Hub. Key defining attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents were identified and analyzed. The data were synthesized to present both qualitative and quantitative insights. The analysis included five main attributes: interpersonal skills, use of self, emotional intelligence, empathy, and self-disclosure. Additionally, we reviewed empirical referents for measuring this concept’s practical efficacy.Results: The analysis revealed that integrating therapeutic use of self in nursing significantly enhances patient satisfaction by 40%, improves nurse-patient communication by 35%, and reduces nurse burnout by 25%. Moreover, the concept's impact on patient outcomes was positively correlated with the presence of empathy and emotional intelligence.Conclusion: The therapeutic use of self is a critical factor in improving patient-centered care and reducing nurse burnout. Incorporating it into nursing education and practice will likely yield better patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Bacteria Associated with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in North and South Waziristan, Pakistan
Authors: Syed Sohail Ahmad  , Laraib Abid  , Arooba Khalid
Published: September 2024

Background: Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are a significant cause of outpatient visits globally, with antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presenting a growing challenge to effective treatment. In Pakistan's tribal regions, limited healthcare access exacerbates this issue.Objective: To determine the prevalence of bacterial pathogens causing URTIs and assess their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in North and South Waziristan, Pakistan.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 300 throat swabs collected from outpatients between January and June 2023. Samples were inoculated on Blood, MacConkey, and Chocolate agars, followed by incubation at 37°C for 24 hours. Standard biochemical tests were used for bacterial identification, and the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method assessed antimicrobial susceptibility. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0, with p-values ≤ 0.05 considered significant.Results: Pathogens were isolated in 93% of samples, with Staphylococcus aureus (40.2%), viridans group streptococci (35.7%), and Streptococcus pyogenes (17.1%) being the most common. Resistance was highest in viridans group streptococci (33.7% to tazobactam) and lowest in Streptococcus pyogenes (26.3%).Conclusion: The high rates of resistance, particularly in viridans group streptococci, highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate AMR in this region.
Advancement From Stem Cells to Oral Tissue Organoids: A Step Towards Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Sai Manasa Dr. Tummanepally , Surya Prasanna Dr. Jammula
Published: September 2024

The primary goal of periodontal therapy has been to facilitate the complete restoration and regeneration of the compromised periodontal tissues, aiming to return them to their original form and function. Recent advances in the field of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine have led to various opportunities for tissue engineering and gene-based approaches in periodontal therapy. Stem cells, characterized by their capacity of renewal and differentiation into various specialized cells, have revolutionized regenerative medicine and played a vital role in the emergence of tissue engineering-based treatments. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems have emerged as a significant breakthrough. These systems enable the cultivation of complex structures known as organoids and spheroids, closely mirroring the in-vivo conditions, and facilitating cellular growth and interaction within their microenvironment. This has greatly enhanced our understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of organogenesis and organ function. In this review, we describe the recent technological developments in the field of regenerative therapy.
The Role of Religion in Nation’s Peace Building Process
Authors: Onukwuba Martin
Published: September 2024

Religion plays a crucial role in the peace building process of a nation. It is often seen as a source of moral guidance, providing individuals with a sense of purpose and direction. In addition, religion can serve as a unifying force, bringing people from diverse backgrounds together for a common cause. Furthermore, religious leaders and institutions have the ability to influence political and social structures, making them valuable actors in the peace building process. They can use their platform to promote peace and reconciliation, and to address underlying causes of conflict. Moreover, religion can offer a sense of hope and comfort to those affected by conflict, providing them with the resilience and strength to move forward. It can also serve as a tool for healing and forgiveness, as many religious teachings prioritize forgiveness and reconciliation. However, religion can also be a source of division and conflict in some cases. Different interpretations and practices among different religious groups can lead to tensions and further exacerbate existing conflicts. In conclusion, the role of religion in the peace building process is complex and multifaceted. It has the potential to both promote and hinder peace, depending on how it is utilized. A thorough understanding of the religious landscape and careful consideration of its impact is necessary for effective peace building efforts in any nation.
Molecular Genetics MDT, a new experience at Warith International Cancer Institute/Iraq
Authors: Alharganee Anmar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The advances in molecular targeted therapies made huge differences in cancer care. Genome analysis become more frequent during practice; genomic test results need to be discussed interdisciplinary to reach the maximum treatment benefit. Methods: We established the first multidisciplinary cancer genetics meeting at Warith international cancer institute to discuss patients with different malignancies from a molecular perspective. Results: From May 2024 to September 2024, 15 cases were discussed in the molecular genetics MDT. In regard to many clinical scenarios like: patient centered care, limitation of treatment toxicity, preserving quality of life, tailoring cancer treatment plan and advanced genetic counselling techniques. Conclusion: This approach tends to be successful in discussing cancer cases by the involvement of different specialties to reach optimal cancer care. Although, it highlighted the significance of investment in cancer genomic infrastructure. Hence, improving patient’s outcome and personalize cancer care.
Assessing the Role of Agroforestry-Livelihood-Food Security Nexus in the Madhupur Sal Forest of Bangladesh
Authors: Tasnim Urmi SM Sanjida , Ashraf SM Kamran , Rana Md. Tanbheer , Khatun Ripta Saleha , Rahman Asha Sumaiya Binte , Afroz Mst. Sohela , Kamrul Islam Kazi
Published: September 2024

Agroforestry practices play an inevitable role in reinforcing the livelihood of millions of small-scale farmers while ensuring sustainable food security throughout the world. The significance of practicing various strategies of agroforestry models in densely populated countries like Bangladesh is highly recognized according to livelihood functionalities. To achieve the sustainable goals of the United Nations, identifying potential agroforestry practices along with their impacts towards socio-economic, and ecological demands is crucial. Socio-economic interactions are highly influenced by livelihood improvement and assurance of food security for the participants. Madhupur Sal forest is one of the major sources of diversified combination agroforestry systems practiced by the people around it. Age, education, annual income, and agroforestry knowledge had a significant relationship with the farmers' opinions on socio-economic development through agroforestry practices. Sustainable livelihood capitals (Human, Social, Physical, Financial, and Natural) were improved in each model we determined, and agroforestry multi-functionally increased food security ensuring 94% yearly food sufficiency, and 6% sufficiency for two-thirds of the year according to the response variables. This study depicted various prospects for livelihood enhancement and food security concerning diverse agroforestry models.
Some Applications of Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality on Lightlike Warped Product Submanifolds
Authors: Domitien Ndayirukiye , Ménédore Karimumuryango , Gilbert Nibaruta , Pascaline Nshimirimana
Published: September 2024

The well-known Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is a fundamental tool of analysis in Hilbert spaces. It is an upper bound on the inner product between two vectors in an inner product space in terms of the product of the vector norms. It is the most important and widely used inequalities in mathematics. We explore that inequality in case of lightlike warped product hypersurface of lorentzian space form to reach to the existence of minimal screen conformal lightlike hypersurface.
Screening of Serum Cholesterol Level Amongst Sri Lankan Women in Relation to Waist-Height Ratio (WHtR), Waist Circumference (WC), Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR), and Waist-Thigh Ratio (WTR): A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Samamalee Upekshi Kankanamge , Champa Disala Jayaweera , Rasika Perera Poruthotage Pradeep
Published: September 2024

Anthropometric measurements give a general reflection of any changes in lipid concentration in the human body. A disturbed lipid profile can be associated with cardiovascular disease risk. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum total cholesterol level and different anthropometric parameters related to obesity in a female population of two administrative areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Boral and Hiththatiya-Meda areas of Matara district, Sri Lanka. The systematic random sampling method was followed to select 314 females aged 18-60 years. Serum total cholesterol concentration was measured on a venous blood sample by Konelab 20XT biochemistry analyser with a commercially available reagent kit. Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Height Ratio (WHtR), Waist Circumference (WC), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR), and Waist-Thigh Ratio (WTR) parameters were calculated for each individual. Pearson correlation test, chi-squared test and t-test were done to analyse data using SPSS, 16 (P<0.05). The serum total cholesterol concentration is positively associated with abdominal obesity while showing a statistically significant positive correlation with BMI, WC, WHR, WTR and WHtR (r=0.217, r=0.590, r=0.315, r=0.347 and r=0.574 respectively; P≤0.05). The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in the population was 8.6%. These results indicate that all main anthropometric parameters of this study are positively associated with serum total cholesterol levels and an increment of these risk markers can lead to an increase in risk of developing metabolic diseases associated with abdominal obesity among women.
WITNESSES TO THE CREDIBILITY OF THE PARTIES ARE AN EXAMPLE OF CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE IN CANONICAL CASES FOR THE INVALIDITY OF THE MARRIAGE
Authors: Greszata-Telusiewicz Marta
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The aim of the article is to present the institution of circumstantial evidence, which is an extremely interesting issue due to its nature and application. It is very often used in Polish criminal and civil proceedings, but less so in canonical proceedings, apart from the proceedings leading to the alleged death of the spouse. Although it is not a means of evidence in the proper sense, it can provide indispensable assistance, through the use of logical reasoning, in arriving at evidence in the full sense of the word. Methods: The method used when writing the article is the dogmatic-legal method, which involves the presentation of a legal provision and its detailed analysis, which leads to practical references. Results: The results reached in the article revolve around the concept of witnesses of the credibility of the parties, which are mentioned in canon 1679 of the Code of Canon Law of 1983. They may be introduced by the parties, but the judge may also appoint them (some or all) ex officio. First of all, these witnesses themselves should be credible and have good knowledge of the party, so that they are able to make a justified judgment. It is up to the judge to determine their number. Summary, unsupported by arguments, statements of witnesses about the credibility of the parties, made during an ordinary hearing, do not constitute auxiliary evidence in the strict sense of the word. An additional element in this regard may be the testimony of pastors about the credibility of the parties. Conclusion: The introduction of canon 1679 into the code legislation is undoubtedly an expression of the legislator's pastoral concern for the spouses to be able to prove their proper personal status in an external forum. It should be noted, however, that witness testimony may also question the credibility of the plaintiff or defendant, with subsequent consequences in adjudicating the case. Also in this case, the above-mentioned norm achieves its goal, as its addressee is the judge and not one or the other party to the proceedings. Originality: The article presents a doctrinal analysis of the statements of various authors regarding the concept of credibility witnesses and their practical application in the canonical trial for the invalidity of a marriage. What is particularly valuable is the way they are presented in practice as circumstantial evidence with all the consequences resulting from this institution. Keywords: circumstantial evidence, witness, evidence, canonical process, marriage invalidity process
AXIOLOGY IN STUDENT EDUCATION
Authors: Ruman Natalia Maria
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The fundamental research objective was to demonstrate the importance of axiology in the education and upbringing of the pupil in the spirit of Christian and human values, as well as the cultural, intellectual one, facing important and responsible tasks in the future. Methods: The study used a literature analysis and synthesis method/subject matter, a monographic-descriptive method. Results: The integral development of the pupil requires concern on the part of all those involved in the process of axiological education and upbringing. It has been shown that there is a need to introduce the values that make up the school axiology by awakening and nurturing in the pupils the need to achieve moral maturity for its conscious formation Education and upbringing should help and prepare for reflection on one's own system of values, reflection on one's own life and its meaning. The school's mission should be based on the foundation of seeking, knowing and communicating the Truth. Conclusion: Man needs the development of the spiritual plane, of his personality, because man is a biopsycho-spiritual being and it is impossible to separate these spheres in educational practice. From the considerations carried out, an attempt can be made to initiate a lot of philosophical content and specific worldview decisions in the choice of pedagogical methods and to reflect on the possibility of improving and ennobling the widely understood educational activity. A properly organised axiological education and a series of ethics classes can play an important role. Originality: In an environment of global technicisation, which is also linked to the phenomenon of secularisation and the displacement of the sacred element in favour of man in his temporal dimension, the turn to man is an attempt to save the life of the human person from being objectified and made sacred. Through rationalism, individualism and hedonism, man has begun to doubt his humanity, often equating his rights with the natural world. He has become a prisoner of false needs and subjective feelings. Modern man often claims the right to create moral norms. The answer to this can only be a return to the search for metaphysical truth and freedom. This is a very important topic to which much attention should be paid. Keyword: values, dignity of the student, the role of philosophy in education, religious education, axiology in education, the value and meaning of human life
ACTIVITY OF THE PATIENTS OF AN ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTRE AND MEDICAL CARE INSTITUTION OF THE NUNS OF ST ELIZABETH IN CIESZYN
Authors: Jaś Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: This study aims to find out the socio-cultural activities of the patients of the Care and Treatment Centre and Medical Centre of the Sisters of St Elizabeth. Methods: The study used action research, and latent participant observation. Results: Rehabilitation in a broad sense is a form of activation for the patients of the Care and Treatment Centre, Centre, and Medical Centre of the Sisters of Saint Elizabeth in Cieszyn. Activities adapted to the needs and individual abilities of each person improve their well-being, raise their self-esteem, and allow them to forget about their serious illness and longing for their loved ones; they also contribute to skillful interpersonal communication, and thus to improved relations with the institution's community or family relations. They fill leisure time and develop new passions and interests in the participants of the therapeutic process. Conclusion: Exclusion theory points to natural changes in social activity in late adulthood, but this does not mean giving up activity altogether, but rather adapting it to new needs and opportunities. Activity theory, on the other hand, emphasizes the need to continue to be socially active and to seek new roles, even in late adulthood, which can contribute to maintaining psychological and social integrity. Keywords: activity, patient, care and treatment facilities, orders of nuns, rehabilitation, occupational therapy
THE PROBLEM OF DEPENDENCE ON SOCIAL WELFARE BENEFITS IN THE EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Łojko Majka
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: To learn and understand the problem of dependence on social assistance of clients of this institution on the basis of professional experience of social workers. Methods: The research used a qualitative research method - a collective case study. A total of 15 problem-focused and partially guided individual interviews were conducted with social workers, in three selected provinces in Poland. Results: The research shows that the phenomenon of clients' dependence on social welfare benefits is an important professional challenge experienced by social workers. According to the respondents, the social welfare system in Poland only partially activates the wards to take independent action to overcome difficult life situations, which further contributes to the creation and perpetuation of claimant and passive attitudes towards social welfare institutions. Coclusion: The presented results of the research prompt reflection on the role and function of social welfare benefits granted. The activities of social welfare institutions should aim to maximize the independence of their clients through social and professional activation, mobilization of human forces inherent in the environment, and revealing, stimulating and consolidating these forces. Oryginality: The article represents an area of analysis that is not often discussed in the scientific space. There is a lack of studies or research reports on this topic. The text presented here is one of the first to address the issue of research in the field of social welfare addiction of its clients from the perspective of professional social services. Keywords: social assistance, social worker, addiction, helplessness, exclusion, marginalization, passivity, entitlement.
ASPERGER'S SYNDROME – SOCIO-HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF AUTISM AND ITS PEDAGOGICAL CONSEQUENCES. RESEARCH AND SOCIAL PRACTICE AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE
Authors: Dobrowolska Barbara
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The aim of the publication is to attempt to transpose the medical dimensions of the problem into pedagogy, with the contemporary idea of social and educational inclusion. It is an attempt to point out the consequences of scientific research, which is often in conflict with fundamental moral rights, including the right to life. Methods: The article uses an extensive literature query and an analytical-synthetic method. It leads to an interdisciplinary exploration of the topic, taking into account its pedagogical character. Results: The theoretical analysis of the topic, socio-historical, medical and pedagogical threads show the multidimensionality of autism and disability - in the broad sense of the word - as a significant problem in contemporary education. Conclusion: The intention of the undertaken analyses is to indicate the significance of ethics and moral laws in education and social practice - in its various dimensions. Civilization must move toward the defense of life, not death, for the sake of human perfection. Originality: The article presents the socio-historical background of autism and Hans Asperger's research. It indicates the contemporary implications of medical and ideological assumptions in pedagogy and work with people with disabilities in the context of the value of life and the need to defend it. Keywords: Asperger, Asperger's syndrome, autism, therapeutic pedagogy, education, moral law, ideology, sociocultural context, ethics in education, eugenics
COOPERATION OF THE STATE AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH TO COUNTERACT SOCIAL PATHOLOGIES
Authors: Służalec Michał
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The main purpose of the article is to determine the scope of cooperation between the Catholic Church and the state in counteracting social pathologies on the basis of selected social problems. Methods: The work mainly uses the dogmatic-legal method. Additionally, an analysis of the literature on the subject and case law was carried out. Results: The Catholic Church undertakes a number of activities to counteract social pathologies in various areas. For this purpose, activities are undertaken both independently and as a co-participant in combating pathology together with the state. Conclusion: Due to their source, both entities are obliged to act actively in counteracting all forms of social pathologies. There is no exhaustive catalog of spheres of activity of cooperation between the state and the Church. Originality: The scope of cooperation between the state and churches and other religious associations has been analyzed many times in the literature on the subject. However, the constant evolution of social problems, as well as the implementation of new solutions by the state, which also affect the reactions of the Catholic Church, require a return to the topic in order to verify the applicable legal status. Keywords: social pathologies; mission of the Catholic Church; cooperation between the state and the Catholic Church; assistance of the Catholic Church to the state; common good; counteracting sexual crime; principle of cooperation; state-church relations
RELIGIOUS IMPLICATORS OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S SENSE OF SECURITY
Authors: Zaremba Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The aim of the study was to capture the relationship between the subjective sense of security and the religiosity of youth. The goal was to identify those areas of the sense of security that correlate with elements constituting the sense of security and to capture differences between the genders of the participants. Methods: The study used Z. Uchnast's Security Feeling Questionnaire and R. Jaworski's Personal Religiosity Scale. A total of 112 individuals aged 19 to 28 participated in the study. Statistical analyses were conducted using Statistica software, employing non-parametric tests due to the non-normality of distributions. Results: The highest average ratings by participants concerned the sense of closeness (M=2,56), while stability (M=1,99) and trust (M=2,03) were rated lower. Gender analysis showed significant differences, with women rating their overall sense of security higher than men. Overall religiosity showed low but statistically significant correlations with self-trust and other dimensions of security, indicating positive associations with higher levels of religious engagement. Conclusion: Religiosity may serve a supportive role in building a sense of security, particularly through aspects of trust and closeness in interpersonal relationships. Further research is needed to better understand these mechanisms and to explore how other demographic variables may influence these relationships. Oryginality: Dynamic changes in postmodernism, introducing chaos into the lives of young people, imply a sense of threat. Therefore, it is important to periodically conduct studies monitoring the state of personal religiosity, which is strongly stigmatized today yet simultaneously constitutes a positive predictor of the sense of security. The originality of the article is indicated by the results of scientific research and the conclusions drawn from them. Keywords: security, sense of security, closeness, stability, trust, religiosity, personal religiosity, impersonal religiosity, faith, morality.
সংস্কৃত ব্যাকরণে পাণিনীয় সংস্করণ
Authors: মিস্ত্রী প্রমথ
Published: September 2024

The structure of every language on grammar. For this, grammer is called the constitution of language. While the constitution contains the laws and regulations of a country, the grammar contains the laws and regulations of the language. Grammer identifies the rules of varios elements of language (sandhi, prefixes, suffixes, case, samās etc). The Paninian version of Sanskrit grammar has the same function. Here Panini has simultaneously highlighted the constitution and the grammar both of the Vedic and Sanskrit languages. Our topic is the Paninian version of Sanskrit grammar. However, from this edition, not only the grammar of the Sanskrit language but also the grammar of Bengla, Hindi, Prakrit and so on. are known. The Bengala language is one of them. For these reasons the Paninian version is given the status of proper “Vedāṅga” grammar in Sanskrit grammare. Even today, many scholars consider the Paninian grammar (Aṣṭādhyāẏī) to be a “wonder of the human brain”. So, the main objective of the present stady is to show how we can easily know Sanskrit grammar through the Paninian version of Sanskrit grammar.
Analyzing the Climate Change and Deforestation Education Discourses at Social Studies Grade Eighth Sindh Textbook Board: A Content Analysis
Authors: U Zaman Kehar Badee , Shah Safdar , Karim Suhag Abdul , Hussain Waheed
Published: September 2024

Climate change and deforestation education play a crucial role in raising awareness of environmental issues, fostering eco-literacy, promoting environmental responsibility, and enabling young minds to take action. It has a broader scope across the globe, and many research studies have been carried out worldwide to provide awareness of environment-related consequences. Textbooks are the primary sources of information for students. How these topics are presented can significantly influence their understanding and awareness of climate change and deforestation. The discourse in textbooks can shape public opinion on these issues, impacting policy discussions and societal actions. For this purpose, the study was conducted to analyze climate change and deforestation. This research methodology was qualitative, and the content analysis method was used for this study. The data was collected through document analysis and criterion sampling and one book of social studies Sindh textbook for grade 8th has been used as a sample size for this research. Thematic analysis was used, where coded data was analyzed thematically to identify recurring themes, topics, patterns, and points related to environmental education discourses within the textbook. The findings revealed that the textbook highlights the influence of climate change and deforestation on human health, migration patterns, and economic activities. It is recommended that the state take immediate measures to protect the environment from all forms of pollution and practices that directly or indirectly impact global climate. Social studies textbooks should include Projects and activities that foster hands-on and problem-solving skills to prepare students for natural disasters.
Manfredo Tafuri allo Iuav. Nel laboratorio della storia: materiales de una exposición
Authors: Lenzo Fulvio , Capponi Marco
Published: September 2024

En noviembre de 2022 tuvo lugar la ex- posición en la biblioteca de la Università Iuav di Venezia Manfredo Tafuri allo Iuav. Nel laboratorio della storia. La muestra se enmarca en el Progetto Tafuri, un conjunto de iniciativas dirigidas a «fundar en el Iuav un sistema de instrumentos para recoger los testimonios de su producción científica y de la actividad didáctica con el objetivo de que la memoria se transforme en modo útil en patrimonio documental disponible para la investigación» (https://www.iuav.it/Ateneo1/eventi-del/PROGET- TO-T/). Esta contribución recoge el contenido de la exposición traducido al español mediante los textos introductorios y la reproducción del material documental y bibliográfico de cada una de las 10 secciones, acompañándose de los libros expues- tos en una mesa de consulta, el esquema del dise- ño de montaje y una selección de fotografías de la exposición.
”Växa med hästkraft är en resurs för samhället”
Authors: Nilsson Lindström Petra , Bringsén Åsa
Published: September 2024

Personer med funktionsnedsättning är utifrån ett hälsoperspektiv en utsatt målgrupp i samhället. Nya innovativa dagliga verksamheter behövs således för att skapa meningsfull sysselsättning, personlig utveckling och hälsa för målgruppen. I artikeln presenteras därför resultat från ett års kvalitativ följeforskning av den idéburna dagliga verksamheten Växa med hästkraft, med fokus på organisering och upplevelse utifrån medarbetares och deltagares beskrivningar. En tematisk analys resulterade i tre teman: 1) Positiv hälsoutveckling; 2) Personlig utveckling och lärande; och 3) Utveckling genom peer-learning. Resultatet visar att verksamheten får människor att växa, blomstra och förberedas för både livet och arbetslivet genom peer-learning och ett personcentrerande förhållnings- och arbetssätt i praktiken. Dagliga verksamheter fyller således en viktig funktion som idéburen nischad aktör i välfärdssystemet och bidrar till hållbarhet både på individ, grupp och samhällsnivå.
”Det var någon som stack mig pappa”
Authors: Årman Henning , Rindstedt Camilla
Published: September 2024

Enskilda föräldrasamtal med pappan eller den icke-födande föräldern är en ny rutin på barnavårdscentraler i Sverige. I forskningsprojektet Pappa med barn studeras dessa samtal och i denna artikel riktar vi fokus på barnets roll under samtalen. Med samtalsanalytiska verktyg analyseras videoinspelade sköterske-barn-pappa interaktioner med syfte att visa på hur det pre-verbala barnet har en aktiv roll som deltagare det institutionella samtalet. Detta antingen då de själva initierar samspel med de vuxna eller genom att de vuxna talar till varandra ”genom barnet”. Rutiner för barns närvaro vid de enskilda föräldrasamtalen skiljer sig åt mellan mottagningar. Genom att belysa ett antal återkommande interaktionella fenomen kan studien fungera som underlag för en diskussion om hur barnets närvaro påverkar det enskilda föräldrasamtalet till form och innehåll.