bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Steven’s Spectres: Stranger Things in Small-Town USA
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (rares.moldovan@lett.ubbcluj.ro), Moldovan Rareș
Published: October 2020

In recent years, the 80s and the attached plethora of cultural synecdoches have been haunting various genres of American film and TV. Often both the cinematic form and the content of these recirculations are structured around tropes established in the period by directors such as Steven Spielberg, John Carpenter, Robert Zemeckis, Richard Donner, Rob Reiner, Ivan Reitman and others. The paper considers the case of the Netflix TV show Stranger Things, directed by the Duffer brothers, attempting to read its spectral physiognomy and filiations, as well as to interpret its theoretical undertones in popular culture. The paper will analyze the theoretical implications between the small town of the story and the placeholder planetary spaces it is distributed to, as well as the curious palimpsest of temporalities manifest in the show’s stories, the show itself as a global product and its distribution
La historicidad de una alternativa ecosocial: origen y características de la crisis socioambiental tras el 18 de octubre
Authors: Zúñiga Tapia Javier
Published: October 2020

Este artículo propone una perspectiva histórica para analizar la crisis política y social acontecida desde octubre de 2019 en Chile. Se basa en la caracterización de tres grandes ciclos socioambientales en los que se generan condiciones para la instalación de grandes empresas transnacionales y “nacionales”. A su vez, se enfatiza en que lo que persiguen estas empresas es la generación y apropiación de renta de la tierra, un tipo específico de ganancia capitalista que requiere subordinar territorios, ecosistemas y población humana para reproducirse. Señalamos que esta relación socioambiental es causante de precarizaciones, devastaciones y conflictividades sociales y ambientales en todo el país y argumentamos que, por lo mismo, forma parte de los sedimentos históricos que emergen desde el 18-O. Por último, se esbozan e indican algunas propuestas que permitirían orientarse a desmontar algunos de los procesos históricos, sociales y ambientales causantes de la crisis en curso.
Repertorios anticoloniales en Plaza Dignidad: desmonumentalización y resignificación del espacio urbano en la Revuelta. Santiago de Chile, 2019
Authors: Quezada Vásquez Ivette , Alvarado Lincopi Claudio
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo desarrolla una propuesta de análisis en torno a los repertorios de acción que pusieron en cuestión los símbolos de la nación moderna y al proyecto urbano neoliberal, como elementos civilizadores. Proponemos que la narrativa monumental ha sido tensionada por el despliegue de una producción estética que ha revelado sus violencias y exclusiones históricas.

El centro de Santiago fue el escenario donde se desplegaron diversos repertorios que hablan de las múltiples temporalidades que habitamos, entre ellas la temporalidad colonial. En este sentido, creemos que la Revuelta tuvo un carácter chi’xi, siguiendo las ideas de Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui, es decir, operaron repertorios y estéticas yuxtapuestas desde donde se impugnaron las políticas de identidad del estado chileno. Asimismo, como parte de este proceso, se desplegaron nuevos usos, significados y nombres en el espacio urbano, a modo de un quehacer insurgente cuya densidad retorica todavía nos desborda, sigue abierto y en disputa.
Ensino Médio em tempo integral: perspectivas para sua implementação segundo a Lei nº13.415/2017 | Full-time secondary school: Perspectives for its implementation in accordance with bill 13.415/2017
Authors: Ferreira Rosilda Arruda , Ramos Luiza Olivia Lacerda , Ramos Rosemary Lacerda
Published: October 2020

O Ensino Médio foi alvo de intensos debates em função da edição da Medida Provisória 746/2016 que institui a “Política de Fomento à Implementação de Escolas de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral”. Mesmo sob protestos de estudantes e educadores brasileiros contrários à uma reforma sem a necessária consulta à sociedade, a Medida Provisória nº746 foi aprovada em 16 de fevereiro de 2017 e transformada na Lei nº13.415. Para contribuir com essa discussão, o presente artigo tem como objetivos analisar as mudanças mais impactantes da Lei nº13.415 para a organização do Ensino Médio e discutir as perspectivas e desafios para a sua implementação, considerando o que está proposto na Política de Fomento que compõe a Lei. Como abordagem metodológica procedeu-se uma análise documental, tendo como principais fontes a Lei nº13.415; a Medida provisória nº746 e a Portaria nº1.145, de 22 de setembro de 2016, que institui o Programa de Fomento à Implementação de Escolas em Tempo Integral. Após as análises, concluiu-se que é questionável se essa reforma oferecerá as condições necessárias para promover o direito de todos os estudantes do Ensino Médio a uma escola de tempo integral, na medida em que o Programa não considera as condições efetivas dos jovens para fazer suas escolhas quanto aos aspectos flexibilizados pela Lei e não garante os recursos necessários para universalizar as escolas de tempo integral, podendo levar ao aprofundamento das desigualdades que historicamente marcam a educação brasileira.
معاني اإلضافة في سورة الملك
Authors: Sehri bin Punawan Ahmad , Faizin Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk membahas secara detail tentang idhofah dan makna-makna nya yg terdapat didalam al quran lebih khususnya dalam surah al mulk. Dengan harapan kita dapat memahami lebih jauh lagi tentang maksud dari perintah serta larangan allah yg tercantum didalam al-Quran yang suci. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun karya ilmiah ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu adalah dengan menganalisa idhofah berlandaskan teori ilmu bahasa yang ada dan kemudian mendiskripsikan implementasinya yang didapatkan dalam lafaz-lafaz al-quran. Sebagaimana salah satu contohnya adalah perkataan Allah ta'ala: تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ - 67:1. 

bahwa kalimat "يده "adalah sebuah bentuk idhofah yang tersusun dari 2 kata yaitu kata "يد "dan kata "ه "yaitu dhomir atau kata ganti yang menunjukkan makna dia yaitu Allah ta'ala sendiri.
Correlation between CRP Level and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Malignancy Patients with Neutropenic Fever
Authors: Liana Phey , Yakub Kemas M. , Rahmawati Eny , Agustin Berliana
Published: October 2020

The mortality and morbidity rate of neutropenic fever is quite high. The source and severity of infection must be evaluated quickly in neutropenic patients. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) are known as markers for severeinfection. Besides, NETs also play a role in the development and metastasis of cancer but the mechanism is still unclear. C-reactive protein is a marker that is routinely used for infection. However, the correlation between CRP levels and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenia is unknown. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the correlation between CRP levels and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenia. This research was a cross-sectional observational study. The samples were malignant patients with neutropenia who were treated in the Pediatric Ward of  Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. C-reactive protein level and NETs weretested by immunoturbidimetry and ELISA methods. Data were analyzed with the Pearson test (p <0.05). The mean of CRP and NETs level were 170.17±121.52 mg/L and 0.77±0.39 ng/mL, respectively. The correlation test between CRP level and NETs in malignancy patients with neutropenic fever showed r=0.228 and p=0.362. The results showed no significant correlation between CRP level and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenic fever.
Bacterial Profile and Antibiogram of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Patients in ICU of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi
Authors: Sotianingsih Sotianingsih , H Samsirun , Lipinwati Lipinwati
Published: October 2020

Pneumonia is defined as an inflammation of the lungs caused by microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). This research aimed to determine the pneumonia-causing bacteria along with the sensitivity and the antibiotic resistance test. This research was a descriptive study with samples of ICU pneumonia patients at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital during the study period. All samples were consecutively selected. Samples for blood culture were incubated in the BactAlert device, whereas the sensitivity test was then performed using Vitex instruments. Sputum was previously enriched with BHI media and then cultured on culture media, and sensitivity test with the Vitex instruments was carried out. Of the 354 ICU patients during the study period, 30 patients (11.8%) had pneumonia, but only 19 patients could undergo sputum culture. Five of 19 patients were infected with Gram-positive bacteria, and 14 patients were infected with Gram-negative bacteria. The most commonly found bacteria were Klebsiella pneumonia (36.84%), followed by Acinetobacter baumanii (21.05%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.53%). Gram-negative bacteria obtained from sputum culture in this study were resistant to almost all antibiotic groups, especially penicillin, cephalosporin, quinolone, and tetracycline groups. Gram-positive bacteria obtained from sputum culture in this study were resistant to the penicillin antibiotic. The most commonly found bacteria were Klebsiella pneumonia (36.84%), followed by Acinetobacter baumanii (21.05%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.53%). The bacteria cultured from the sputum showed multidrug resistance mainly to the penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotic. This research data can be used to consider the treatment of pneumonia patients to decide more appropriate therapy.
Aplicativo WEBSIG na localização de recursos comerciais para o SICOM de Chapecó (SC-Brasil)
Authors: Henrichs Jean Carlos , Favretto Jacir , Bernardy Rógis Juarez
Published: October 2020

Um dos fatores que influenciam o desenvolvimento socioeconômico de um recorte territorial, figura a implantação de empreendimentos industriais e comerciais. Fatores como fluxo logístico, concorrência e desenvolvimento urbano do entorno influenciam na decisão do local de implantação do empreendimento. A obtenção destas informações não é simples, seja pelas inúmeras bases de dados, muitas vezes desencontradas ou pelas inexistências delas. Neste contexto, o objetivo é desenvolver um Sistema de Informação Geográfico na Web (WebSIG), aplicado à decisão de localização de empreendimentos comerciais, destinado ao Sindicato do Comércio da Região de Chapecó (SICOM). A pesquisa é qualitativa, caracterizada como descritiva, e seguindo o rigor do estudo de caso, neste caso, a cidade de Chapecó. O WebSIG foi modelado e implementado valendo-se das tecnologias livres e open source. Através da aferição de critérios de eficácia e funcionalidade, e entrevistas a colaboradores do sindicato, o sistema de georreferenciamento desenvolvido mostra-se eficaz e funcional, ao marcar no mapa da cidade de Chapecó os empreendimentos do comércio em determinado bairro, e de uma determinada atividade econômica. Além de demarcar os empreendimentos, gráficos e indicadores do desenvolvimento urbano do bairro e da cidade, são ofertados ao usuário do sistema, permitindo que este realize comparações e triangulações de dados, que auxiliam na tomada de decisão do local de onde implementar o empreendimento a que se propõe.
Palavras-chave: Sistema de Informação Geográfico. WebSIG. Desenvolvimento Regional. Localização de Empreendimentos.
Análise da inserção de cidades no movimento Slow City como diretriz de qualificação e inovação territorial
Authors: Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Fraga Brendow de Oliveira , Costa Vânia Natércia Gonçalves , Ferreira Marco Aurelio Marques
Published: October 2020

Governos de cidades de pequeno porte têm buscado estabelecer diretrizes para implementação de práticas de qualificação territorial para se diferenciar de outras cidades e atrair investimentos para o desenvolvimento desconcentrado das metrópoles. Uma dessas diretrizes tem sido o Movimento Slow City, objeto deste estudo. Assim, o objetivo é analisar a inserção de cidades no movimento slow como diretriz de qualificação territorial. Em termos metodológicos, realizou-se um estudo de caso em duas cidades que se envolveram com o movimento slow em países iberamericanos: Vizela (Portugal) e Rio Doce (Brasil). A coleta de dados ocorreu in loco por meio de manejo de bibliografias e documentos internos, bem como aplicação de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturados. Os dados coletados foram tratados e analisados por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo (AC) do tipo categorial, com base em premissas, constructos e categorias, formuladas a partir da literatura especializada sobre o objeto em estudo. Os resultados indicaram como a inserção de uma cidade a um movimento de alcance internacional, contribui com novas perspectivas para a elaboração de ações, compromissos e políticas públicas em nível local. Evidenciou-se ainda, limitações relacionadas a distanciamentos significativos entre o discurso institucional do Movimento Slow City e a realidade vivida por seus membros. Contudo, observou-se que o envolvimento comunitário para a coprodução do bem público, o planejamento urbano e a inovação territorial são elementos inerentes ao desenvolvimento e à sustentabilidade, trazendo novas possibilidades para a gestão pública em nível local, como a adesão à Agenda Global 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU).
Palavras-chave: Slow City. Qualificação territorial. Planejamento Urbano. Coprodução do bem público. Inovação territorial.
Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the mandible: a case report
Authors: Ertem Sinan Yasin , Aydemir Aybuke , Yolcu Umit
Published: October 2020

Background:

Cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF) is a relatively rare benign nonodontogenic fibro-osseous lesion, which arises from the mesenchymal blast cells of the periodontal ligament and involves immature bone trabeculae and cementoid formations.

Case Presentation:

A 45-year-old female patient presented with a unilocular lesion placed in the posterior region of the mandible. Uniform, rounded swelling was present in the buccal vestibule of the mandible. Clinical, radiologic, and histologic features of COF are discussed in this article.

Conclusion:

Although the COF etiology is not exact as yet, clinicians may keep in mind that tooth extraction history may accompany COF, as seen in this case.
Mediação de leitura do literário no Ensino Médio: a leitura como acontecimento
Authors: Piske Gabriela , Neitzel Adair de Aguiar
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa objetiva discutir como as licenciandas do curso de Letras, bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), promovem a mediação de leitura do literário na Educação Básica. Entende-se que a mediação em leitura tem a capacidade de tornar-se um componente importante para aproximar leitor e livro, principalmente se faz-se uso da literatura pelo viés estético. Optou-se por um trabalho documental e exploratório, de caráter qualitativo, com dados coletados em portfólios, documentos institucionais, visitas in loco e grupo focal. A análise deu-se pela abordagem da reversibilidade de Roland Barthes. Constatou-se que as mediações priorizaram a exploração do texto literário pela via da fruição, além da sala de aula, oportunizando o diálogo sobre o texto.
Literacia para as mídias: diálogos pedagógicos e sociais
Authors: Cocco Ricardo , Caimi Flávia Eloisa
Published: October 2020

O texto trata do conceito de literacia, complexo processo educativo que se ocupa com o alargamento das capacidades para entender, interpretar e relacionar o conteúdo que o sujeito tem ao seu dispor com as práticas sociais diversas, ampliando suas possibilidades de atuação ativa, autônoma e crítica. Falamos em literacias ou multiliteracias. Dada a complexidade da sociedade contemporânea e a omnipresença das mídias, o presente estudo teórico de caráter bibliográfico aponta a necessidade da promoção de literacias que permitam ao sujeito estabelecer uma relação informada, crítica e responsável para e com elas. O cenário europeu e em especial o de Portugal são os aportes quando intencionamos compreender o que se pretende significar e promover ao adentrar no campo da Literacia para as mídias.
Improvement Of Camel Milk Microbial Loads By Activation Of Lactoperoxidase Enzyme System During Different Storage Temperature
Authors:   Department Of Dairy Production, Faculty Of Animal Production, University Of Khartoum, P.O. 321, Khartoum, Sudan, El Zubeir IEM
Published: October 2020

This study was designed to investigate the effect of using the recommended FAO Lactoperoxidase Enzyme System (LPS) on improving the keeping quality and increasing the shelf life of raw milk from camels at different stages of lactations. Fresh milk samples were obtained after morning milking from Camel Research Center of Khartoum University.
Antibacterial activity of different fractional extracts of cerastium glomeratum
Authors: Himayat Ullah  , Muhammad Hubaib  , Muhammad Israr  , Muhammad Mushtaq  , Muhammad Zeeshan  , Muhammad Mustafa
Published: October 2020

Every plant available in the universe is not produced to be the part of biodiversity, but is also produced to obtain medicinal purposes. The medicinal value of the plant is due to the availability of various chemical compounds [1]. Since prehistoric time, the crude extract of plant is used to cure various diseases, although the biologically active components of the plant were unidentified [2].

In the present study the antibacterial activity is performed for various extracts of cerastium glomeratum. The plant cerastium glomeratum was collected from near kalpani river Mardan, Pakistan and was identified by lecturer Israr department of botany GPGC Mardan, Pakistan. The plant was dried under shade and grinded into powder form. The extraction process was done by using soxhlet apparatus, reflux condenser and maceration process using ethanol as a solvent. The extract was divided into different fractions of n-hexane, DCM, ethyl acetate and water. These four extracts were tested against gram positive (staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative (E.coli) bacteria using well diffusion technique. The water extract show a wide range inhibition zone against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria while n-hexane, DCM and ethyl acetate fractions show no zone of inhibition against bacteria. In effort to find new antibacterial compounds cerastium glomeratum seems to be a good plant for additional phytochemical studies.
Acute Toxicity Assay from Seeds and Flesh of Tarap Fruit (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) Ethanolic Extract against Daphnia magna Larvae
Authors: Magglin Crissty , Fikriah Ika , Kosala Khemasili , Kuncoro Hadi
Published: October 2020

Tarap (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) is one of the plants in the tropics that are consumed by dayak tribe in East Kalimantan. Toxicity tests on seeds and bark have been done but there is no data regarding the acute toxicity of Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco seeds and flesh of fruit causing the need for acute toxicity tests. This Research to know the acute toxic effects of tarap (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) seed and flesh extracts on larvae of Daphnia magna. Tarap seeds and flesh (Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco) was taken from dayak market in Samarinda, is East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The seeds and flesh of the tarap fruit are extracted by maceration with ethanol solvent. An acute toxicity test was performed by exposing Dapnia magna larvae aged ≤ 24 hours with a solution of the experimental group and the control group for 48 hours. Toxicity test results are expressed in percentage of immobilization of larvae of Daphnia magna calculated by probit test to obtain EC50 (Half maximal effective concentration) values. Extracts are toxic if the EC50 value > 1000ppm. EC50 Ethanol extract of tarap seeds obtained values ( 3922,301 ± 324,590 ) for EC50 24h and ( 2964,498 ± 412,498 ) for EC50 48h. The EC50 value of ethanol extract from flesh of tarap fruit is ( 12224.514 ± 2186. 899 ) EC50 24h and ( 6165,235 ± 1940,006 ) EC50 48h.Ethanol extract of tarap fruit and flesh is non toxic to larvae of Daphnia magna.
The Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction from Java Cardamom
Authors: Raissa Raissa , Amalia Windi Cahya , Ayurini Meri , Khumaini Khabib , Ratri Paramita Jaya
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is one of the largest spice-producing regions such as the Java Cardamom (Amomum compactum). The cardamom can be converted into derivative products in the form of cardamom essential oil. In this work, we attempted to extract the essential oil from the cardamom by comparing two methods of extraction which are the steam distillation and the simple distillation. The optimization factors considered on the extraction yield were solvent (ethyl acetate and n-hexane) and extraction time (3-6 h). The extraction yield obtained by both methods in ethyl acetate solvents was almost equal to that obtained in n-hexane. Also, the result obtained revealed that the extraction yield increased with time. The optimum essential oil yield was obtained by the simple distillation method in 6 hours duration time using n-hexane solvent giving the yield of 6.3 %. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify the chemical composition of the extracted oil. The results showed that the chemical composition of the essential oils is different in each extraction time. The main compounds in all oil samples were eucalyptol and camphene among four other constituents. The concentration of eucalyptol reached an optimum (90.89 - 93.74 %) at 4 – 5 h of distillation times, while the concentration of camphene reached an optimum (52.98 %) at 6 h. The purity of the essential oil was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Moreover, this research will help to utilize the cardamom due to its main compounds that act as herbal medicine.
Application of a dynamic model for the coordination of general and private interests of sustainable development at the regional level
Authors: Gorbaneva Olga Ivanovna , Murzin Anton Dmitrievich , Anopchenko Tat'yana Yur'evna
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of approbation of the previously presented dynamic socio-ecological-economic model of the synergetic development of individual entities within the South Russian macro-region, which allows to harmonize the general and private interests of each region. The model is investigated on the materials of the Southern Federal District. The identification of the model for the macro-region of the Southern Federal District was carried out on the basis of the data of the website of the State Statistics Committee, which are in the public domain. For identification, the time series of 2005, 2010, 2015-2017 were taken. This choice is explained by both theoretical reasons (a step of five years was chosen for the long-term data and one year for the near-term data), and empirical (the data of the crisis periods of 2008 and 2012, as well as the years nearest to them, were not taken). As a result of the study, several controversial conclusions were drawn regarding the strategies of the subjects' behavior. Calculations show, in particular, that in the current conditions it is not profitable for any of the regions to develop its own production sphere; the optimal strategy for each of them is only to increase consumption in the hope of the production activity of neighboring regions. In view of the choice of this rational strategy by all regions at the same time, a general degradation of the production sphere and stagnation of the regional economy are predicted. At the same time, it was revealed that a further reduction in production becomes unprofitable for almost all lagging regions (the republics of the Southern Federal District), while the leading regions (the regions of the Southern Federal District) remain profitable for production inaction.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM SOSIALISASI ADAT ISTIADAT KOMUNITAS DUSUN KUTA
Authors: Soedarmo Uung Runalan , Suryana Aan
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang adat istiadat yang ada pada masyarakat Dusun Kuta, dan bagaimana peran keluarga dalam mensosialisasikan kepada anggota keluarganya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif serta penemuan kuantitatif yang mendukung. Selanjutnya data diinterpretasi, sehingga menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam proses sosialisasi adat istiadat, keluarga memegang peranan yang amat penting, karena melalaui keluarga inilah anak-anak mengalami proses sosialisasi yang pertama dan mendasari semua proses sosialisasi lebih lanjut. Ibu, bapak mengajari anak-anaknya tentang sikap dan perilaku yang baik menurut adat dan harus dilakukan serta sikap dan perilaku yang tidak boleh dilakukan karena bertentangan dengan adat. Adat istiadat Dusun Kuta yang disosialisasikan itu, antara lain: perilaku dalam hidupan sehari-hari, pekerjaan dalam mencari/mendapatkan nafkah, bentuk dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan rumah, syarat dan tatacara penentuan kuncen, larangan-larangan dan keharusan-keharusan yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan tempat-tempat yang dianggap keramat.This study aims to obtain the custom feature existing in the Kuta community, and how the role of the family in socializing to family members. This research method is a qualitative method and supporting quantitative findings. Furthermore, the data is interpreted, so that it produces descriptive data in the form of written words from people and observable behavior. While data collection techniques use observation and interviews. The results show that in the process of socializing customs, the family plays a very important role because through this family children experience the first socialization process and underlie all further socialization processes. Mother and father teach their children about good attitudes and behavior according to custom and it must be done as well as attitudes and behavior must not be done because it is against the tradition. The socialized customs of Kuta include, among others: behavior in daily life, work in looking for / earning a living, forms and materials used in the making of a house, terms and procedures for determining kuncen, prohibitions and necessities related to the existence of places considered sacred.
TRADISI OROM SASADU DALAM SUKU SAHU TALAI DI WORAT-WORAT
Authors: Sipondak Gomer Rionaldo , Safi Jamin , Bau Suharlin Ode
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang tradisi orom sasadu di Desa Worat-Worat, prosesi tradisi orom sasadu suku Sahu Talai di Desa Worat-worat, serta makna dan nilai tradisi orom sasadu dalam suku Sahu di Desa Worat-Worat. Metode yang duganakan adalah metode kualitatif tipe fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaprosesi upacara adat yang dilaksanakn pada masa ini juga memberi kesan kepada masyrakat Worat-Worat untuk selalu bersyukur atas hasil alam tersebut dalam prosesi upacara adat sehingga prosesi ritual adat orom sasadu patut dilestarikan. Prosesi ritual adat orom sasadu meliputi masa persiapan, yaitu dilaksanakan pertemuan-pertemuan adat antara masyarakat, kepala desa serta perangkat adat untuk membahas waktu pelaksanaan tradisi ritual adat orom sasadu. Pembukaan yakni menggantungkan kain putih berbentuk segi tiga mengelilingi sasadu dan pengibaran bendera induk. Pelaksanaan, yaitu makan secara bersama-sama sebagai wujud ucupan syukur kepada Tuhan atas hasil panen yang ada. Serta penutupan, yakni penurunan bendera induk (paji) di bumbungan rumah adat dan melepaskan kain putih yang berbentuk segi tiga dengan dilepaskannya kain putih berbentuk segi tiga yang digantung mengililingi sasadu, maka acara makan bersama di rumah adat atau orom sasadu dinyatakan berakhir dan masyarakat suku Sahu kembali ke kegiatan rutin keseharian mereka. Melalui orom sasadu, masyarakat Worat-worat juga diajarkan untuk memaknai hubungannya dengan lingkungan alam sekitar, hubungan sesama manusia, dan relasi deng yang Maha Kuasa. Nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi orom sasadu yakni nilai sosial, nilai moral, nilai kebersamaan atau gotong royong, dan nilai religius. Tradisi orom sasadu perlu dilestarikan karena dibalik prosesi upacara adat tersebut tersimpan makna dan nilai yang baik.
PENGARUH AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Suherman Ade , Susanti Yuyun
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan audit internal di RSUD Kota Banjar, untuk mengetahui kualitas pelaporan keuangan di RSUD Kota Banjar, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit internal terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan di RSUD Kota Banjar. Penelitian ini didasarkan adanya informasi bahwa hasil audit yang dilakukan oleh inspektorat kota banjar terhadap pelaporan keuangan RSUD Kota Banjar mendapatkan opini Wajar Dengan Pengecualian (WDP). Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan audit internal dan kualitas pelaporan keuangan di RSUD Kota Banjar belum maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, sedangkan popoulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Satuan Pengawas Internal (SPI) dan Bagian Keuangan, yang meliputi Kepala Bagian Keuangan beserta sub-subnya, yang berjumlah sebanyak 16 orang. Karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100, maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisa kuantitatif, di mana untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh audit internal terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan audit internal dan kualitas pelaporan keuangan di RSUD Kota Banjar sudah sangat baik. Sejalan dengan hipotesis dan penelitian terdahulu, hasil pengujian di RSUD Kota Banjar menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan audit internal terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: audit internal, kualitas pelaporan keuangan
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN AKUNTABILITAS ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) (Penelitian Pada Desa-desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Sadananya)
Authors: Akbar Dendy Syaiful
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) pada tingkat implementasi di lapangan dan peran BPD dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas ADD. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Peran BPD dalam tahap perencanaan ADD di desa-desa wilayah Kecamatan Sadananya adalah menyampaikan aspirasi masyarakat dalam Musrenbangdes dan peran BPD dalam pengambilan keputusan pada tahap perencanaan pembangunan yang akan dilaksanakan, dimana pengambilan keputusan BPD dituangkan dalam bentuk Perdes yang sebelumnya telah dispekati bersama dengan Pemerintah Desa. Pada tahap pelaksanaan ADD, BPD berperan sebagai pengawas kegiatan serta berdialog dalam rapat evaluasi 3 bulanan untuk menyampaikan saran dan kritik yang berasal dari masyarakat. Sedangkan pada tahap pertanggungjawaban ADD, BPD mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengusung bahwa prinsip transparansi dalam pertanggungjawaban ADD harus diterapkan, selain itu BPD memastikan bahwa pelaksanaan ADD harus berjalan sesuai aturan yang berlaku.
APLIKASI SMART CARD GAME UNO ACOUNTING SEBAGAI ALAT EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Ekayanti Rini Agustin , Susanti Yuyun
Published: October 2020

Proses pembelajaran haruslah menjadi sebuah proses yang dapat mengembangkan seluruh potensi seseorang. Seluruh potensi tersebut hanya mungkin dapat berkembang manakala seseorang terbebas dari rasa takut dan menegangkan. Salah satu alat evaluasi yang dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan peserta didik adalah dengan permainan smart card game uno accounting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan aplikasi smart card game uno accounting sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran akuntansi pada pokok bahasan persamaan dasar akuntansi. Serta menilai kelayakan smart card game uno accounting untuk digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran akuntansi pada pokok bahasan persamaan dasar akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian pengembangan (Reaserch and Development). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan aplikasi smart card uno accounting sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran akuntansi pada pokok bahasan persamaan dasar akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Ciamis serta di SMK Bahrul Ulum Kawali Ciamissmart card game uno accounting sangat layak digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran akuntansi pada pokok bahasan persamaan dasar akuntansi.

Kata Kunci: Smart card game uno accounting, alat evaluasi
ANALISIS PERAN AUDIT OPERASIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENJUALAN PADA PD. ACB BANJARASARI
Authors: Prawiranega Benny
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan audit operasional, efektifitas pengendalian intern penjualan, serta menganalisis peran audit operasional dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian intern penjualan pada PD. ACB Banjarsari. Metode penelitian merupakan cara ilmiah (rasional, empiris dan sistematis) untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu, metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah penulis lakukan pada PD. ACB Banjarsari, maka dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa Audit Operasional pada PD. ACB Banjarsari telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup memadai serta berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya tahapan-tahapan Audit yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pelaporan dan tindak lanjut telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Pengendalian intern Penjualan PD. ACB Banjarsari telah dilaksanakan dengan memadai dan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan dilaksanakannya unsur-unsur pengendalian intern sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, yaitu (1) lingkungan pengendalian, (2) penaksiran resiko, (3) aktivitas pengendalian, (4) informasi dan komunikasi, (5) serta pemantauan selalu dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan seluruh bagian yang berhubungan dengan bagian penjualan. Sedangkan Pelaksanaan Audit Operasional yang memadai telah meningkatkan efektifitas pengendalian intern penjualan pada PD. ACB Banjarsari. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan rendahnya tingkat penyimpangan yang terjadi pada prosedur penjualan. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa Audit Operasional yang memadai berperan dalam meningkatkan efektifitas pengendalian intern penjualan pada PD. ACB Banjarsari.Kata Kunci: Audit Operassional, Pengendalian Intern Penjualan
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH (Studi Kasus di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Dermawan Wildan Dwi
Published: October 2020

Sejak dilaksanakan otonomi daerah pada tanggal 1 Januari 2001 diharapkan pembangunan di daerah berjalan seiring dengan pembangunan di pusat. Tujuan otonomi daerah antara lain menciptakan kemandirian, pendelegasian wewenang, menggali potensi sumber-sumber daya Pemerintah Daerah agar mapan secara keuangan. Namun, tidak semua Pemerintah Daerah mapan secara keuangan. Melihat beberapa fenomena menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan setiap Pemerintah Daerah berbeda. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah tetapi tidak diikuti oleh peningkatan belanja daerahnya. Berdasarkan fenomena di atas terdapat masalah berupa kesenjangan keuangan antar daerah yang berakibat pada kesenjangan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah studi kasus di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2014 -2016. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah dari tahun 2014 sampai 2016 yang terdiri dari 26 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan asli daerah. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah belanja daerah. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t (T-Test). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Belanja Daerah
Penggunaan Media LCD Proyektor Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Teks Berita dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (PTK Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas VIII-I di SMP Negeri 2 Jatinunggal Tahun 2018)
Authors: Rokayah Yayah
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan yang mengemuka di SMP Negeri 2 Jatinunggal diantaranya rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa. Melalui pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan LCD Proyektor dengan Pendekatan Saintifik”, permasalahan ini dicoba untuk dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Materi yang dipelajari adalah teks berita, yang merupakan hasil pengalaman mengajar pada siswa Kelas VIII-I semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil pembelajaran pada akhir Siklus ke-1, penilaian pengetahuan rata-ratanya mencapai 70, keterampilan mencapai 72, dan sikap baik. Selain itu siswa diminta memberi komentar tentang pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket, diketahui sebagian besar siswa (76%) menyatakan senang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model yang telah dilakukan. Pada akhir Siklus ke-2, penilaian pengetahuan rata-ratanya mencapai 86, keterampilan mencapai 82, dan sikap amat baik, serta hampir semua siswa (98,6%) menyatakan senang mengikuti pembelajaran kreatif ini. Bahkan beberapa siswa mengusulkan agar pembelajaran ke depan seperti yang telah dilakukan selama ini.Kata Kunci: Media LCD Proyektor, Pendekatan Saintifik, dan Teks Berita
CADÊ A MÚSICA QUE ESTAVA AQUI? O USO DA MÚSICA COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Romanelli Guilherme Gabriel Ballande , Soek Ana Maria , Koloda Ana Maria , Souza Amanda de
Published: October 2020

O tema proposto neste estudo é resultante de uma pesquisa que tratou de analisar a frequência do uso de músicas na vida escolar dos educandos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, além da pesquisa bibliográfica que traz referências sobre a relação da criança com a música, foi realizado um levantamento no campo empírico para compreender a vivência das crianças com a música ou da falta desta no ambiente escolar. Para a coleta de dados, usou-se o survey como metodologia privilegiada, por meio de entrevistas e questionários a docentes e pais de alunos, permitindo averiguar as relações desses e os sentidos atribuídos à necessidade de inserção da música na educação das crianças. A pesquisa caracterizada como qualitativa descritiva está fundamentada nos documentos de base da Educação Nacional e em autores como Romanelli (2013), Ilari (2009) e Loureiro (2003, 2004). O estudo demonstrou, como resultado, a substituição do trabalho musical bastante presente na Educação Infantil, por conteúdos curriculares mais tradicionais, reduzindo a oportunidade de transdisciplinar e fortalecer a unicidade e a significação dos conhecimentos oportunizados pela musicalização em diversas ações pedagógicas nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, bem como a expectativa de pais para com o ensino de música formal e não do uso dessa como recurso por parte dos docentes da escola básica.
Impactos decorrentes da síndrome de burnout nos profissionais do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU)
Authors: Pereira da Cruz Francisca Maria , Da Silva Nascimento Pontes Andréia , Rodrigues dos Santos Porto Tatiana Naiana , Teixeira Feitosa Gaubeline , Pereira de Sousa Neto Benedito , Andrade Magalhães Nilton , De Sousa Martins Vinícius , Pereira Carvalho Dorivaldo , Duarte Silva Érica Natasha , Stanford Baldoino Luciana
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Verificar os impactos decorrentes da síndrome de burnout nos profissionais de um Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU). Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma instituição pública que realiza atendimentos de urgência emergência, com 43 profissionais que exercem alguma função no serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência. Resultados: Percebe-se que 26 (60,5%) dos profissionais eram do sexo masculino, com a faixa etária entre 31 a 50 anos 32 (74,5%), o estado civil da maioria corresponde 21 (48,8%) aos casados, sendo que 22 (51,2%) tem de 2 a 3 filhos. No que diz respeito à função exercida na instituição, a que mais prevaleceu foi a de técnica em enfermagem e motorista; ambos com 14 (32,6%). No que se refere à dimensão exaustão emocional 58,5% responderam nunca sentirem emocionalmente exausto no trabalho. Quanto à despersonalização destacam-se os 61,0% que mencionaram sempre se sentirem cheios de alegrias e 62,5% sempre entendem com facilidades os sentimentos dos pacientes atendidos. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa permitiu identificar os fatores nos profissionais que predominam para somatória da síndrome de burnout.
The N-Terminal Helix-Turn-Helix Motif of Transcription Factors MarA and Rob Drives DNA Recognition
Authors: Corbella Marina , Liao Qinghua , Moreira Catia , Kasson Peter M. , Kamerlin Shina Caroline Lynn
Published: October 2020

DNA-binding proteins play an important role in gene regulation and cellular function. The transcription factors MarA and Rob are two homologous members of the AraC/XylS family that regulate multidrug resistance. They share a common DNA-binding domain, and Rob possesses an additional C-terminal domain that permits binding of low-molecular weight effectors. Both proteins possess two helix-turn-helix (HTH) motifs capable of binding DNA; however, while MarA interacts with its promoter through both HTH-motifs, prior studies indicate that Rob binding to DNA via a single HTH-motif is sufficient for tight binding. In the present work, we perform microsecond time scale all-atom simulations of the binding of both transcription factors to different DNA sequences to understand the determinants of DNA recognition and binding. Our simulations characterize sequence-specific changes in dynamical behavior upon DNA binding, showcasing the role of Arg40 of the N-terminal HTH-motif in allowing for specific tight binding. Finally, our simulations demonstrate that an acidic C-terminal loop of Rob can control the DNA binding mode, facilitating interconversion between the distinct DNA binding modes observed in MarA and Rob. In doing so, we provide detailed molecular insight into DNA binding and recognition by these proteins, which in turn is an important step towards the efficient design of anti-virulence agents that target these proteins.
Assessing Methods and Obstacles in Chemical Space Exploration
Authors: Reeves Shawn , DiFrancesco Benjamin , Shahani Vijay , MacKinnon Stephen S. , Windemuth Andreas , Brereton Andrew E.
Published: October 2020

Benchmarking the performance of generative methods for drug design is complex and multifaceted. In this report, we propose a separation of concerns for de novo drug design, categorizing the task into three main categories: generation, discrimination, and exploration. We demonstrate that changes to any of these three concerns impacts benchmark performance for drug design tasks. In this report we present Deriver, an open-source Python package that acts as a modular framework for molecule generation, with a focus on integrating multiple generative methods. Using Deriver, we demonstrate that changing parameters related to each of these three concerns impacts chemical space traversal significantly, and that the freedom to independently adjust each is critical to real-world applications having conflicting priorities. We find that combining multiple generative methods can improve optimization of molecular properties, and lower the chance of becoming trapped in local minima. Additionally, filtering molecules for drug-likeness (based on physicochemical properties and SMARTS pattern matching) before they are scored can hinder exploration, but can improve the quality of the final molecules. Finally, we demonstrate that any given task has an exploration algorithm best suited to it, though in practice linear probabilistic sampling generally results in the best outcomes, when compared to Monte Carlo sampling or greedy sampling. We intend that Deriver, which is being made freely available, will be helpful to others interested in collaboratively improving existing methods in de novo drug design centered around inheritance of molecular structure, modularity, extensibility, and separation of concerns.
CapiPy: Python Based GUI-Application to Assist in Protein Immobilization
Authors: Roura Padrosa David , Marchini Valentina , Paradisi Francesca
Published: October 2020

CapiPy is a user-friendly application for protein model creation and subsequent analysis with special focus on its ease of use and result interpretation to help in protein immobilization. More information can be found in https://github.com/drou0302/CapiPy.
A Low Cost, High Efficiency TMA-Replacement for the Deposition of High-Quality Aluminum Nitride by Atomic Layer Deposition
Authors: Buttera Sydney , Rouf Polla , Deminskyi Petro , O'Brien Nathan , Barry Sean , Pedersen Henrik
Published: October 2020

Synthesis, characterization, and use of an amidoalane precursor for the deposition of high-quality and low-impurity aluminum nitride films by atomic layer deposition. This study highlights the importance of smart precursor design in order to deposit high-quality thin films at low cost and high efficiency.
Avoiding Dendrite Formation by Confining Lithium Deposition Underneath Li-Sn Coatings
Authors: Whang Grace , Yan Qizhang , Li Da , Wei Ziyang , Butts Danielle M. , Sautet Philippe , Luo Jian , dunn Bruce S.
Published: October 2020

The use of interfacial layers to stabilize the lithium surface is a popular research direction for improving the morphology of deposited lithium and suppressing lithium dendrite formation. This work considers a different approach to controlling dendrite formation where lithium is plated underneath an interfacial coating. In the present research, a Li-Sn intermetallic was chosen as a model system due to its lithium-rich intermetallic phases and high Li diffusivity. These coatings also exhibit a significantly higher Li exchange current than bare Li thus leading to better charge transfer kinetics. The exchange current is instrumental in determining whether lithium deposition occurs above or below the Li-Sn coating. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and cryogenic focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy were used to identify the features associated with Li deposition. Atomic scale simulations provide insight as to the adsorption energies determining the deposition of lithium below the Li-Sn coating.
Dredge and Schott JTTT Academic Agency and Leadership in Tourism Higher Education.pdf
Authors: Schott Christian , Dredge Dianne
Published: October 2020

This paper explores the leadership agency of tourism faculty in higher education and recommends actions to enhance leadership for social change. Based on a review of literature grounded within an agency perspective, a conceptual framework is presented that identifies systemic and individual influences on leadership. Three types of freedom for faculty to engage in leadership behaviors arise: (1) the capacity of the individual to lead; (2) the freedom afforded by the organizational context to lead in accordance with one’s capacity to lead; and (3) the social freedom to lead derived from each faculty member’s disciplinary and departmental norms and structures.