bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The formation of interstellar organic molecules: H2C3O A DFT and ELF theoretical study
Authors: El Hadki Hamza , Lakbaibi Zouhair , Salah Mohammed , Marakchi Khadija , Kabbaj Oum Keltoum , Senent Maria Luisa , Komiha Najia
Published: November 2019

This quantum study at B3LYP/6-311 ++ G (d, p) with ELF analysis were performed in order to understand the formation of propynal and cyclopropenone, two molecules detected in the interstellar medium. The formation of these molecules is supposed to be through reactions between carbon monoxide (CO) and acetylene (C2H2) in the cold conditions of interstellar clouds. All the structures, reagents, products and transition states, have been optimized and the geometrical parameters are given as well as the dipole moments. The reaction paths are elaborated and discussed here using the IRC method implemented in the Gaussian program. The determined activation energies allow an estimation of the rate constants. The ELF analysis performed here seems to be a valuable tool for screening the evolution of the bonds during the formation processes. The two reactions probably occur in one step. The propadienone, another possible isomer, has been also studied. It is formed through a third reaction. A stable triplet ground state of this molecule, the thermodynamic consideration and a small dipole moment can explain the fact that it is not detected yet in the interstellar medium. M06-2X and WB97XD functional were also used for comparing results.
MUSEUS, OBJETOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS E COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS
Authors: Amaro Gonçalo De Carvalho
Published: November 2019

Na América Latina tem existido, nos últimos tempos, uma maior preocupação pela integração das comunidades locais nas decisões sobre o modo como estas devem ser representadas em museus. Este processo tem-se notado sobretudo com as comunidades indígenas, mudando claramente os paradigmas ocidentais sobre como expor a cultura material do passado e na representação de povos com diferente matriz cultural. Com este texto pretendemos apresentar duas exposições recentes realizadas em Santiago do Chile sobre a cultura mapuche, debatendo as estratégias usadas pelos seus curadores para mostrar os objetos dessa comunidade indígena e também a complexa relação da museologia com o património arqueológico.
A CERÂMICA DE TIPO KUASS DAS ESCAVAÇÕES DO TEATRO ROMANO DE LISBOA
Authors: De Sousa Elisa , Fernandes Lídia
Published: November 2019

Neste trabalho é apresentado o conjunto de cerâmica de tipo Kuass recuperado durante as escavações efectuadas na área do Teatro Romano de Lisboa. Trata-se de um conjunto reduzido, com apenas quatro exemplares, mas cuja importância é inegável considerando que corresponde a uma das áreas mais longínquas da fachada ocidental atlântica onde se documentaram estes materiais de cariz helenístico. A cronologia proposta para o conjunto é também relevante, uma vez que estes artefactos parecem ter chegado a Lisboa num momento muito tardio, provavelmente já relacionado com a reintegração deste território nos circuitos comerciais de larga escala durante a fase romano-republicana (segunda metade do século II a inícios do século I a.C.).
A CERÂMICA CAULINÍTICA DE MONTE MOLIÃO (LAGOS, PORTUGAL)
Authors: Pereira Carlos , Arruda Ana Margarida , Ribeiro Salomé
Published: November 2019

As escavações arqueológicas levadas a efeito em Monte Molião desde 2006 permitiram recolher um abundante espólio, entre o qual se destaca a cerâmica comum. Nos níveis correspondentes à ocupação romana do povoado, concretamente nos de época imperial, surgiram fragmentos de vasos que, pelas características das pastas e dos tratamentos das superfícies, bem como pelas morfologias, pudemos associar a importações gaulesas. Trata-se do que, na bibliografia arqueológica, é conhecido por “cerâmica caulinítica”. Neste conjunto, não especialmente abundante, dominam, de forma esmagadora, os jarros de boca trilobada, cuja função seria conter e servir líquidos, mas que podem também ter sido usados como fervedores. As oficinas do vale do Ródano foram, quase seguramente, os centros exportadores dos materiais encontrados no sítio algarvio, correspondendo a exportações que, de acordo com os dados estratigráficos, decorreram entre o final do século I e o século II.
ELEMENTOS ARQUITETÓNICOS DO TEATRO ROMANO DE LISBOA / OLISIPO
Authors: Fernandes Lídia , Cachão Mário , Fernandes Isabel , Pimentel Nuno , Ribeiro Maria Dos Anjos
Published: November 2019

Analisa-se um conjunto de elementos arquitetónicos de época romana recolhidos nas intervenções arqueológicas realizadas no teatro romano. Estas peças destacam-se pelo facto de o material em que são elaboradas não ser o biocalcarenito de idade miocénica, empregue em todos os elementos decorativos e estruturais do teatro mas antes um litótipo distinto, pouco homogéneo e exótico, quer na cor quer na composição. A singularidade destes elementos arquitetónicos é sublinhada pelo facto de serem os únicos que se reconhecem no monumento cénico e na cidade de Felicitas Iulia Olisipo / Lisboa realizados neste tipo de matéria-prima. Sublinha- se também o facto de todos estes elementos terem sido originalmente estucados, sendo possível, pelas suas características técnicas e estilísticas, atribuí-los ao primeiro momento construtivo do monumento cénico.
Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation on cattle in various regions in Indonesia
Authors: Sahara Ana , Nugraheni Yudhi Ratna , Patra Gautam , Prastowo Joko , Priyowidodo Dwi
Published: November 2019

Background and Aim: Ticks (Ixodidae) not only cause blood loss in cattle but also serve as vectors for various diseases, thus causing direct and indirect losses. Moreover, tick infestation can cause significant economic losses. This study aimed to identify the diverse species of ticks infesting cattle in five different regions in Indonesia.

Materials and Methods: Tick specimens were obtained from local cattle in five different areas in Indonesia. The morphology of the specimens was macroscopically and microscopically evaluated, and the resulting data were descriptively and qualitatively analyzed.

Results: In total, 1575 ticks were successfully collected from 26 animals. In total, two genera and three species, namely, Rhipicephalus microplus, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, and Rhipicephalus pilans, were identified. The cattle in Yogyakarta and Riau were infested by H. bispinosa, while the cattle in Sukabumi, Bali, and Lombok were infested by R. microplus and R. pilans. The level of infestation varied among regions, with R. microplus being the most commonly found species.

Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that cattle in different regions of Indonesia were infested by variable numbers of tick species. In particular, the cattle in Yogyakarta and Riau were solely infested by H. bispinosa; this is a new finding in terms of the distribution of tick species in the country. Increased tick infestation in cattle decreases productivity and causes health problems; therefore, it deserves serious attention. Our findings can help in the formulation of an effective strategy for controlling and preventing cattle tick infestation in the country.
Para un examen crítico del comparatismo francés
Authors: Riaudel Michel , Zenarruza de Clément Silvia
Published: November 2019

La ausencia de la literatura brasileña en los programas de literatura comparada de los concursos de reclutamiento de docentes en Letras modernas es el indicio del achicamiento de la disciplina a favor del trípode franco–anglo–germánico. Si una mayor apertura al mundo es necesaria, es sin embar-go delicado establecer umbrales de justas representaciones de las literaturas extranjeras. La cuestión remite, de hecho, a la constitución del valor literario, y pone de manifiesto también el carácter algo oblicuo de estudios efectuados en un marco estrictamente nacional. Es por eso que, paradójicamente, elhecho que los comparatistas inscriban en su campo la literatura brasileña y otros dominios olvidados podría enseñar a relativizar el pedestal nacional de los estudios literarios.
La construcción de la identidad femenina a través del espacio narrativo en Inés y la alegría de Almudena Grandes
Authors: Calero Jurado Rosa María
Published: November 2019

Una de las propuestas de investigación trabajadas por la teoría literaria feminista es la posibilidad de que la literatura trasluzca un sujeto de mujer. En este sentido, se analizará la influencia del espacio narrativo en la novela Inés y la alegría de Almudena Grandes para la construcción de la identidad femenina de la protagonista. Para ello, se partirá del Feminismo de la Diferencia, siguiendo la teoría del orden simbólico de Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray y Julia Kristeva, y la teoría de las esferas separadas, que otorgaban el espacio privado del hogar a la mujer, dejando al hombre el mando de la sociedad. Así, se pondrá de manifiesto la importancia del espacio narrativo, siguiendo a José R. Valles Calatrava, para la construcción de la identidad femenina. A través del análisis literario se puede observar cómo las identidades de género se han formado tradicionalmente mediante un proceso de socialización esencialmente masculinizado y que responde al modelo patriarcal y, en consecuencia, cómo el espacio juega un papel fundamental para su deconstrucción y la posterior construcción de diferentes sujetos femeninos con identidad propia.
Dossier 1: lenguas en contacto: Prólogo
Authors: Crolla Adriana
Published: November 2019

Actualmente el Laboratorio cambió su nombre a «Laboratorio de Materiales Orales». Se encuentra disponible en el sitio: http://www.fhuc.unl.edu.ar/portalgringo/crear/gringa/LHO/lho.html
El cocoliche en cuestión
Authors: Di Tullio Ángela
Published: November 2019

El cocoliche es una variedad surgida a partir del contacto entre el español y el italiano en determinadas condiciones históricas —en particular, las dos grandes oleadas de 1880–1914 y 1945–1955— y geográficas —la región del Litoral argentino. Si bien reducido por procesos de selección y simplificación, se nutrió de los diferentes dialectos italianos. El cambio de lengua de los inmigrantes tuvo envergadura social: el resultado del contacto entre lenguas y dialectos diferentes incidió en muchas de sus características más llamativas de la llamada «peculiaridad lingüística rioplatense».
La inmigración italiana en Santa Fe: español e italiano en contacto. Motivaciones, metodologías y primeros resultados de un proyecto internacional
Authors: Hajek John , Dorato Susana
Published: November 2019

La inmigración italiana en Santa Fe y alrededores presenta un fenómeno de contacto e hibridación lingüística entre el español local y el italiano y los dialectos de los inmigrantes. Este campo de estudio hasta la fecha se presenta como una notable área de vacancia. El artículo constituye un avance sobre las motivaciones, metodologías y resultados de una primera etapa de trabajo en el marco de un proyecto internacional entre estudiosos de la Universidad del Litoral y la Universidad de Melbourne, Australia, tendiente a describir y analizar las características y las consecuencias del contacto.
Dossier 2: literatura y género: ¿una tensión irreductible?
Authors: Crolla Adriana
Published: November 2019

«Dossier 5. Prólogo. Lenguas en contacto». El hilo de la fábula. Revista anual del Centro de Estudios Comparados (19), 169.
La dramaturgia musical en el litoral. Una propuesta de estudio internacional
Authors: Cetrangolo Aníbal
Published: November 2019

Se propone en este texto un examen comparativo referido a la actividad de teatro musical en el litoral argentino. El objeto lírico convoca al estudio interdisciplinario en cuanto el mismo reúne la actividad no solo de músicos sino también de literatos, artistas de lo visual y artesanos de profesiones muyespecíficas. Su estudio, en la Argentina de fines de siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX convoca necesariamente el examen de las migraciones. El registro de la historia de la ópera en el interior, desgraciadamente, es tema que, salvo muy pocas excepciones se circunscribe a la crónica circunstancial, motivada por lo general a la inauguración de algún teatro. Los archivos teatrales son exiguos: los programas de sala no fueron conservados de manera sistemática y no fueron elaborados elencos de espectáculos. Estos teatros más que producir espectáculos, fueron receptáculo de troupes itinerantes. Los pocos documentos conservados dan cuenta, en efecto, de la presencia de las compañías y de los miembros que las integraban. Es imprescindible el estudio de las publicaciones periódicas para reconstruir un pasado muy vital. Es solo la comparación de esos datos provenientes de las diferentes salas del área loque puede dar una idea de los itinerarios de esos grupos. Para hacer posible un estudio científico del tema y conocer el real espesor de esas producciones se impone, a su vez, el cotejo de los documentos provenientes de los teatros de la zona con los datos provenientes de las salas externas a ella, tanto de Buenos Aires como del exterior del país. Se describe la conformación de una base de datos ya activa hace decenas de años sobre estos temas y la incorporación a la misma de los datos provenientes de los teatros del litoral argentino.
El grado en relaciones internacionales en España: de su implantación a la consolidación (2009-2019)
Authors: Sáenz Rotko José Manuel
Published: November 2019

Este artículo analiza la (r)evolución de los estudios de grado en relaciones internacionales en España durante su primera década de existencia. Tras resumir las dificultades para su puesta en marcha, que culmina en 2009, presenta el desarrollo de la oferta en términos de disponibilidad de plazas y de universidades, con especial atención a la titularidad y dispersión geográfica. Debate, asimismo, rasgos particulares como son las elevadas notas de corte y su característica de título combinable en dobles grados. El enorme éxito, manifestado en la vertiginosa rapidez de su proliferación, deja para la próxima década la labor de consolidación. Este camino pasará necesariamente por agotar márgenes de mejora en la calidad de la enseñanza-aprendizaje y por la construcción de estructuras institucionales, como departamentos o incluso facultades, directa y exclusivamente vinculados a los estudios de grado (y postgrado) en relaciones internacionales.
Analisis Penggunaaan Government Radio Network (GRN) untuk Integrasi Sistem Komunikasi Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) di Kota Bandung
Authors: Riza Tengku Ahmad , Mulyana Asep , Munadi Rendy Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Sistem komunikasi Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) yang digunakan oleh instansi/lembaga saat ini tidak terintegrasi. Situasi ini menghambat komunikasi informasi antar instansi/lembaga sehingga memperlambat penanganan bencana. Artikel ini menyajikan penelitian kajian analisis penggunaan sistem Government Radio Network (GRN) untuk integrasi sistem komunikasi antar instansi/lembaga PPDR. Integrasi ini bertujuan untuk memperlancar aliran informasi antar instansi/lembaga PPDR sehingga mempercepat upaya menangani bencana. Teknologi komunikasi GRN yang digunakan ditentukan dengan melakukan kajian literatur dan studi banding di kota lain di dalam dan di luar negeri. TETRA digunakan untuk simulasi implementasi sistem GRN dalam melayani seluruh kota Bandung dengan frekuensi operasi 400 MHz dan lebar pita 800KHz.
Some observations on the dualistic nature of discourse processing
Authors: Heine Bernd
Published: November 2019

A range of studies on language use suggests that there is a general contrast between two kinds of discourse processing. Based on a review of these studies, which rest on a number of different methodological approaches and perspectives, the present paper argues that there is in fact converging evidence in support of the hypothesis that linguistic discourse has a dualistic structure. Central to this structure is a distinction between what tends to be referred to, respectively, as the microstructure and the macrostructure of discourse. Furthermore, it is argued that the distinction shows significant neurolinguistic correlations, and that these correlations concern the lateralization of the cerebral brain.
White Identity and Ethno-Traditional Nationalism in Trump’s America
Authors: Kaufmann Eric
Published: November 2019

As the white share of America continues to decline, white identity is becoming more important for politics. I show that white identity is considerably stronger among whites who are attached to their ancestry, i.e. Irish, ‘American’ or Italian. Accordingly, we should see it as more reflective of cultural attachment than a desire for politico-economic advantage. In addition, a separate dynamic I term ethno-traditional American nationalism, is important. This is not white nationalism, but a form of American national identity in which ethnocultural elements form an important part but do not, like the American accent, form a condition of equal national membership. Ethno-traditional nationalism is about the ‘what is American’ question of symbolic attachment, rather than the ‘who is American’ question of which groups belong and are excluded, that has received the lion’s share of academic attention.
Upper bound of multiplicity in prime characteristic
Authors: Huong Duong Thi , Quy Pham Hung
Published: November 2019

Let

(
R
,
𝔪
)

{(R,\mathfrak{m})}

be a local ring of prime characteristic p and of dimension d with the embedding dimension v. Suppose the Frobenius test exponent for parameter ideals

Fte
⁡

(
R
)

{\operatorname{Fte}(R)}

of R is finite, and let

Q
=

p

Fte
⁡

(
R
)

{Q=p^{\operatorname{Fte}(R)}}

. It is shown that

e
⁢

(
R
)

≤

Q

v
-
d

⁢

(

v
d

)

.

e(R)\leq Q^{v-d}\binom{v}{d}.

We also improve the bound for F-nilpotent rings. Our result extends the main results of Huneke and Watanabe (2015) [6]
and of Katzman and Zhang (2019).[9].
Correlation between ore particle flow pattern and velocity field through multiple drawpoints under the influence of a flexible barrier
Authors: Qin Shikang , Chen Qingfa , Chen Qinglin , Zhao Fuyu
Published: November 2019

By means of similar tests, the stope room is scaled and the process of multiple-drawpoint ore drawing under the influence of a flexible barrier is simulated by the marking particle method. Based on the experimental phenomena and data, the shape of the barrier, the draw column, and the numerical relations for the discharge between each drawpoint are analysed. The velocity equation for ore particles flowing through multiple drawpoints is established and the relationship between ore particle flow properties and velocity fields is found. Finally, the following results are derived: 1) For each layer, the morphology of marked particles is similar to that of vertical velocity. The particles are quasi-linear in the upper part of the model and wavy in the lower part. The amplitude increases with decreasing height. 2) The distribution of thirteen concentric points of horizontal velocity in each layer illustrate that the ore particles drawn from each drawpoint are from the centreline between it and the adjacent drawpoint. 3) The barrier and the marked particles are at the lowest sag points at the top of the number two and number six drawpoints (close to the model’s side wall) because of the combination of vertical velocity and horizontal velocity.
A story at the periphery: Documenting, standardising and reviving Cypriot Arabic
Authors: Karyolemou Marilena
Published: November 2019

The aim of this article is to present the current sociolinguistic situation of the Cypriot Maronite community and report on recent efforts to revitalize its language, Cypriot Arabic or Sanna. After a brief historical account, the article focuses on the sociodemographic and sociolinguistic characteristics of the community, which has steadily declined ever since its establishment on the island of Cyprus in the seventh to eighth century AD. Finally, the article discusses the revitalization efforts undertaken since 2007 as well as recent political and social developments that (de)favour the process of revitalization.
Yucatec Maya language planning and the struggle of the linguistic standardization process
Authors: Guerrettaz Anne Marie
Published: November 2019

This study on Yucatec Maya language planning analyzes the linguistic standardization process over a six-year period. The primary research site was the programa, a mandatory Yucatec Maya course for 1,600 Indigenous Education teachers in Mexico. Alongside this acquisition planning effort, other government agencies simultaneously produced an official standard Maya. Programa administrators who oppose official standardization made their own model of Maya in widely distributed government textbooks. Neither model was the main target of programa language teaching; the Maya of classrooms is characterized by vast variation. Although the government promulgated an official standard in 2014, standardization of Maya has not been attained. The difficulties of creating a popular standard by and for Indigenous language speakers are analyzed. Social networks upholding different models of Maya are examined through an economy of language planning framework that views language as social capital and integrates knowledge and learning economy concepts. This research presents the notion of social-linguistic orders to understand how different models of a language coexist and/or compete in a language planning endeavor.
Effect of abdominal massage on prevention of aspiration in intubated and enterally fed patients: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Dehghan Mahlagha , Fatehi Poor Amanollah , Mehdipour-Rabori Roghayeh , Ahmadinejad Mehdi
Published: November 2019

Background

Aspiration is a serious side effect of delayed gastric emptying and increased residual volume in intensive care patients. Aspiration can increase the risk of pneumonia and death. Currently, pharmaceutical methods are the most commonly used techniques for decreasing aspiration, but non-pharmaceutical methods may also be effective in reducing aspiration. One of these methods is an abdominal massage. The present study aimed to examine the effect of abdominal massage on aspiration incidence in intensive care patients with an endotracheal tube.

Methods

This study was a randomized controlled clinical trial. Seventy intensive care patients with an endotracheal tube were chosen by convenience sampling and allocated to an intervention or a control group by the minimization method. The intervention group was provided with a 15-min abdominal massage twice a day for 3 days, while the control group received only routine cares. The patients’ respiratory secretion was suctioned before and after the intervention, and immediately after suctioning, the incidence of the aspiration was assessed using special strips which are sensitive to respiratory secretion pH and glucose. SPSS 18 was used to analyze data. Descriptive statistics were used. T independent, Mann-Whitney U, χ2, and Fisher exact tests were used to compare two groups.

Results

The incidence rates of the aspiration were 5.7% (confidence interval: 0.0–14.3%) and 20% (confidence interval: 8.6–34.3%) in the abdominal massage and the control groups, respectively. The incidence of aspiration differed between two groups, but it was not statistically significant (p=0.07).

Conclusion

Although the low rate of aspiration in the abdominal massage group did not differ significantly with that of the control group, it can be clinically important. It is suggested that further studies be conducted to confirm the effect of abdominal massage on the prevention of aspiration in intensive care patients with an endotracheal tube.
Andreas Fisahn/Thilo Scholle/Ridvan Ciftci (Hg.) (2018): Marxismus als Sozialwissenschaft. Rechts- und Staatsverständnis im Austromarxismus
Authors: Marx Stefan A.
Published: November 2019

n/a
Developmental Nicotine Exposure Alters Synaptic Input to Hypoglossal Motoneurons and Is Associated with Altered Function of Upper Airway Muscles
Authors: Buls Wollman Lila , Clarke Jordan , DeLucia Claire M. , Levine Richard B. , Fregosi Ralph F.
Published: November 2019

Nicotine exposure during the fetal and neonatal periods [developmental nicotine exposure (DNE)] is associated with ineffective upper airway protective reflexes in infants. This could be explained by desensitized chemoreceptors and/or mechanoreceptors, diminished neuromuscular transmission or altered synaptic transmission among central neurons, as each of these systems depend in part on cholinergic signaling through nicotinic AChRs (nAChRs). Here, we showed that DNE blunts the response of the genioglossus (GG) muscle to nasal airway occlusion in lightly anesthetized rat pups. The GG muscle helps keep the upper airway open and is innervated by hypoglossal motoneurons (XIIMNs). Experiments using the phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation showed that DNE does not alter transmission across the neuromuscular junction. Accordingly, we used whole cell recordings from XIIMNs in brainstem slices to examine the influence of DNE on glutamatergic synaptic transmission under baseline conditions and in response to an acute nicotine challenge. DNE did not alter excitatory transmission under baseline conditions. Analysis of cumulative probability distributions revealed that acute nicotine challenge of P1–P2 preparations resulted in an increase in the frequency of nicotine-induced glutamatergic inputs to XIIMNs in both control and DNE. By contrast, P3–P5 DNE pups showed a decrease, rather than an increase in frequency. We suggest that this, together with previous studies showing that DNE is associated with a compensatory increase in inhibitory synaptic input to XIIMNs, leads to an excitatory-inhibitory imbalance. This imbalance may contribute to the blunting of airway protective reflexes observed in nicotine exposed animals and human infants.
Aerial and ground-based optical gas imaging survey of Uinta Basin oil and gas wells
Authors: Lyman Seth N. , Tran Trang , Mansfield Marc L. , Ravikumar Arvind P.
Published: November 2019

We deployed a helicopter with an infrared optical gas imaging camera to detect hydrocarbon emissions from 3,428 oil and gas facilities (including 3,225 producing oil and gas well pads) in Utah’s Uinta Basin during winter and spring 2018. We also surveyed 419 of the same well pads from the ground. Winter conditions led to poor contrast between emission plumes and the ground, leading to a detection limit for the aerial survey that was between two and six times worse than a previous summertime survey. Because the ground survey was able to use the camera’s high-sensitivity mode, the rate of detected emission plumes was much higher in the ground survey (31% of all surveyed well pads) relative to the aerial survey (0.5%), but colder air temperatures appeared to impair plume detection in the ground survey as well. The aerial survey cost less per facility visited, but the ground survey cost less per emission plume detected.

Well pads with detected emissions during the ground and aerial surveys had higher oil and gas production, were younger, were more likely to be oil well pads, and had more liquid storage tanks per pad relative to the entire surveyed population. The majority of observed emission plumes were from liquid storage tanks (75.9% of all observed plumes), including emissions from pressure relief valves and thief hatches on the tank or from piping that connects to the tank. Well pads with control devices to reduce emissions from tanks (combustors or vapor recovery units) were more likely to have detected emissions. This finding does not imply that the control devices themselves were not functioning properly. Instead, gas was escaping into the atmosphere before it reached control devices. Pads with control devices tended to be newer and have higher oil and gas production, which probably explains their higher rate of detected emissions.
The Discourse of Friday Sermon in Indonesia: A Socio-Cultural Aspects and Language Function Studies
Authors: Saddhono Kundharu , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: November 2019

This research attempted to explain the Friday sermon by analyzing the structure of its discourse, the selection and composing of its topics, the functions of its codes and code-switching, the function of its speech acts, and the characterristics of its language and specific terms. By using descriptive and qualitative, this study found that the Friday sermon contained oral discourse which has a regular and specific structure. The strategies of the composition of the topics consisted of quotation, storytelling, usage of popular expressions. Whilst the forms of the codes and code-switching involve Arabic, Indonesian, local languages [Javanese], and English languages. In addition, the utterances of the sermon contain all forms of speech acts and various terms appeared in the sermons indicating that the Friday sermon functions as a register or usage of language in a particular field.
Komunikasi Getok Tular dan Metode Dakwah Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
Authors: Udin Muhammad Diak , Muhid Abdul
Published: November 2019

This study aims to explain how the use of word of mouth communication (getok tular) and the rational behind the usege as a method of da’wah within Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. The results of the study revealed that the word of mouth communication was applied for two activities, namely as a method of delivering da’wah messages and as a method of cadre with a chain system to official members who were stratified based on the study book or HTI curriculum. The reason why HTI used word of mouth communication as a method of da’wah was because of the effectiveness and efficiency factors as well as sociocultural factors.
СУЧАСНІ СТАНДАРТИ З РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ТРИВОЖНОЇ СИГНАЛІЗАЦІЇ В АВТОМАТИЗОВАНИХ СИСТЕМАХ КЕРУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ
Authors: Пупена О. М. , Шишак А. В.
Published: November 2019

Автоматизована система керування технологічним процесом передбачає наявність функцій тривожної сигналізації, які виконують надзвичайно важливу роль. Від ефективності роботи підсистеми тривожної сигналізації залежить передусім безпека людей, виробництва та функціонування автоматизованої системи керування технологічним процесом в цілому. В Україні розробленню, впровадженню та експлуатації систем тривожної сигналізації приділяється недостатньо уваги. Тому це невеличке дослідження присвячено передусім трактуванню сучасного стандарту ISA-18.2 «Management of Alarm Systems for the Process Industries», який є визнаною хорошою інженерною практикою. Стаття розділена на дві публікації. У цій частині розкриваються основні сутності, на яких базуються механізми організації систем тривожної сигналізації. Наступна стаття буде присвячена роз'ясненню робочих процесів життєвого циклу системи, які стандарт передбачає для розроблення, впровадження та експлуатації систем тривожної сигналізації.
Study of the influence of vacuum therapy on the wound process in patients with diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: Gerasimchuk Petr A. , Shidlovskyi Alexander V. , Fira Dmitriy B. , Pavlyshyn Andrey V.
Published: November 2019

Background: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of patients on diabetes mellitus is now more than 415 million people on Earth, until 2030 it will increase to 439 million, and by 2035 ― will reach 592 million. Throughout life, 4.625% of patients with diabetes mellitus develops a diabetic foot syndrome with the formation of wounds, whose treatment, can not yet be considered satisfactory, since in 1525% of patients are the direct cause of high amputations of the lower limbs. This requires finding new effective methods for treating wound defects in patients with diabetic foot syndrome, one of which can be vacuum wound therapy.
Aims: To study the effectiveness of vacuum therapy in the treatment of acute and chronic wound process in patients with diabetic foot syndrome, depending on the pathogenetic form of the lesion.
Materials and methods: The effect of vacuum therapy on the course of acute and chronic wound process in 231 patients with neuropathic and ischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome was studied during 20142017. Evaluation of the dynamics of the wound process was carried out on the basis of clinical, planimetric, microbiological, morphological methods, as well as microcirculation indices in the area round the wound.
Results: Vacuum therapy of acute and chronic wounds in patients with different pathogenetic forms of diabetic foot syndrome, allows to stabilize the course of wound process, stimulate regenerative processes in the wound, improve local microcirculation (p0.05). This, in turn, allows a shorter time to prepare a wound for closure by one of the methods of plastic surgery or create favorable conditions for its independent epithelization. In patients with ischemic lesions (chronic arterial insufficiency of the third degree), the carrying out of vacuum therapy by standard method leads to an intensification of the pain syndrome. This causes the need to apply an initial negative pressure in the system in the range of 7080 mm Hg, which makes it possible to stop pain during the day. At 23 days of the postoperative period, negative pressure is established at standard values.
Conclusions: Vacuum therapy of wounds in patients with diabetic foot syndrome is an effective method of treatment that allows the doctor to reduces the duration of treatment of patients in hospital with a neuropathic form of diabetic foot syndrome on average (4.31.7) bed-days, and patients with ischemic form ― on average (4.11.9) bed-days, which has both medical and social significance.
Voix, silences et colonialisme
Authors: Gjerden Jorunn
Published: November 2019

Asking whether silence necessarily equals oppression, and (giving) voice necessarily assures agency, Jorunn Svensen Gjerden’s paper examines voices and silences related to colonial power structures in three francophone literary texts belonging to different historical periods and geographies. In her seminal essay “Can the subaltern speak?”, Gayatri Spivak shows that the pitfalls of colonial and/or gendered epistemic violence are difficult to avoid when speaking on behalf of others. In a similar vein, Édouard Glissant paradoxically suggests that dilemmas of invisibilisation may best be resolved by way of other forms of silence, arguing that the right to psycho-cultural opacity ensures the integrity of individuals through the formation of non-assimilative relationships.

Against this backdrop, Gjerden analyses La Vénus Hottentote, ou Haine aux Françaises, a Parisian vaudeville from 1814, which thematises the Khoisan woman Sara Baartman’s performances as the ‘Hottentot Venus’ in Paris the same year. The play constitutes an extreme case of colonial silencing and stereotypical othering that comes across as purely instrumental and therapeutic for its French audience at a moment of national humiliation and division. However, when read alongside J.M.G. Le Clézio’s Le Chercheur d’or (1985) and Kamel Daoud’s Meursault, contre-enquête (2014), two postcolonial novels that in different ways focus on the role of silence for allowing every voice to be heard in a globalised world, the silencing of the vaudeville lends itself to new interpretations. Arguing that the claimed silence of postcolonial theory and literature may thus offer insights into hidden subversive dynamics of silence in colonial literary texts such as the Hottentot Venus vaudeville, Gjerden calls attention to the play’s latent surprising modernity with regard to issues of identity and multiculturalism.
The west flyover at Stockley airport junction, London, UK
Authors: Beavor Nigel , Goodchild Phil , Walton Lawrence , Richards Andrew , Jolley Ron
Published: November 2019

The west flyover at Stockley airport junction forms part of the ‘On network works’ of the Crossrail project. The structure is a two-span weathering steel truss 117·8 m long, curved in plan, carrying one new line from Heathrow airport to London. It passes at a highly skewed angle over five railway tracks, including the Great Western main and relief lines. The structure was launched into position at Easter 2014 and was opened to regular services at the end of December 2014. The west flyover includes the longest single span constructed on the Great Western railway since Brunel's Saltash Bridge in 1859. The trusses are formed from fabricated closed box sections. The structure was assembled on a strengthened earthworks approach ramp using extensive site welding. The launch philosophy was based on a requirement to install the superstructure while maintaining unrestricted live railway operations beneath. The launch system included roller bogies on the approach ramp with jackable, sliding stainless steel–polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) supports at the abutments and central pier. To facilitate construction of the central pier crosshead within a restricted island site between the up main and down relief lines, a permanent, bespoke, precast concrete formwork shell was developed.
DNA extraction from 5uL mouse blood samples (KingFisher Flex 96-well) v1
Authors: Schneider Petra , Repton Charlotte , Reece Sarah
Published: November 2019

DNA extraction from 5uL mouse blood samples, for subsequent qPCR to detect Plasmodium parasites within the blood. Using KingFisher Flex (96 well) system with MagMAX™-96 DNA Multi-Sample Kit. Protocol to import into BindIt Software attached.
The Rationale for the Method of Calculating the Angles of Arrival of Short Radio Waves Taking Into Account the Influence of Regular and Random Inhomogeneities of the Ionosphere
Authors: Agaryshev Anatoly I. , Nguyen Minh G.
Published: November 2019

The article presents a reasonable method of calculating the angles of elevation of short radio waves with the influence of regular and random inhomogeneities of the ionosphere. The method calculates short radio waves (HF) through the horizontal inhomogeneous scattering ionosphere. The technique is based on application of the law of refraction of Snell’s for well-known models of the ionosphere and its evolution in the irregular parts. The description of the program to calculate the angles of radiation and reception HF is presented. The results of calculating the angles of arrival are compared with measurements of angles of arrival of HF. We obtained the best agreement between the experimental and the calculated resultsl of arrival angles of HF than for the regular ionosphere. The use of techniques is discussed in the article
Hardware-Software Complex Protection of Telemetry and Telecontrol of Specialized Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Mitrashchuk Vladimir V. , Baranova Marina P.
Published: November 2019

This article discusses the problem of creating a secure communication channel with specialized UAV. This problem is very relevant today, because an unprotected communication channel can destroy the UAV or distort data received from it. To solve this problem, an exchange protocol with the ability to protect transmitted information is required the core of this protocol is an encryption algorithm, based on which the algorithms for protecting the integrity, confidentiality and availability of the transmitted data for the UAV are implemented. The structure of the protocol for the secure exchange of information was developed. The selection of the hardware platform for the implementation of the software-hardware module of the protocol has been made. The results of cryptanalysis showed the feasibility of using an encryption algorithm in the protocol. The parameters of the protocol are determined, the protocol’s configuration methodology is formulated depending on the possible data exchange channels in order to ensure the maximum permissible level of protection of the transmitted information, taking into account the characteristics of each channel. According to the results of this work, we can conclude that the proposed encryption algorithm is better resistant to cryptanalysis than other widely used algorithms
Jamming Resistance of the Inbound Channel of an Identification System with Broadband Signals and Error Control Codes in the Conditions of Pulse Noise and Intra-System Jamming
Authors: Zhironkin Sergey B. , Bliznyuk Sergey B. , Kuchin Alexander A.
Published: November 2019

Results of an assessment of a noise stability of the request channel of a radar-tracking identification with broadband signals in the conditions of pulse noise and intersystem hindrances are given. Optimum alarm and code designs of orthogonal broadband signals decide on Read-Solomon’s correcting codes for various characteristics of influencing hindrances
Methods of Assessment of Dynamics of Change of Probability Characteristics of Recognition of Objects in Aerial Reconnaissance
Authors: Ischuk Igor N. , Dolgov Alexey A. , Filimonov Andrey M. , Dmitriev Dmitry D.
Published: November 2019

The article presents a method of assessing the dynamics of changes in the probabilistic characteristics of recognition and distinction of objects of aerial reconnaissance in the operator and automatic decryption, respectively. The mathematical formulation of the problem of recognition of objects of aerial reconnaissance by infrared images is presented. The results of the evaluation of changes in the probabilistic characteristics of recognition (distinction) of objects of aerial reconnaissance on the results of full-scale experiment
Acoustic Control Method of Quality Characteristics of New Transformer Oil
Authors: Krekhova Anastasiia V. , Bezborodov Yuriy N. , Batrak Andrey P.
Published: November 2019

Power transformers are the most expensive and strategically important components of any power generation and transmission system. Diagnostics methods result from the necessity to provide the operational reliability of power equipment and extend its operation time. Acoustic method is one of the perspective methods to determine transformer oil quality. In comparison with standard methods the acoustic method have follow important advantages: low labor intensity, need lack of the difficult expensive equipment, carrying out researches in vitro frames and high qualification of researches. This study represents results of impurity influence investigation (water and cellulose) on an acoustic range of new transformer oil
Isolation of bacteriophages with lytic activity against a newly identified Pantoea agglomerans
Authors: Korniienko N. , Dukhno E. , Kharina A. , Budzanivska I.
Published: November 2019

In a consequence of agricultural human activity, a set of phytopathogenic bacteria gain new properties and ability to cause diseases in animal and human organisms. Moreover, bacterial loss of sensitivity to antibiotics becomes more increasing threat. The most effective alternative method of processing of plants are bacteriophages. The aim of this work is isolation and identification of a vegetable enterobacteria and search of its specific bacteriophages. Methods: biochemical identification of bacteria, analysis on sensitivity to antibiotics by means of disks, titration and accumulation of virus, electronic microscopy. Results: from onions samples with symptoms of a bacteriosis several bacteria were isolated. One of them was identified as Pantoea agglomerans. The sensitivity of this isolate to antibiotics was investigated, the resistance to cefalexin and norfloxacin is revealed. The bacteriophage specific to this bacteria is isolated from waste waters. The morphology of a bacteriophage is investigated by means of electronic microscopy, the virus belongs to the Myoviridae family. Phytopathogenic properties of bacteria and the antibacterial activity of phage isolate were investigated on potatoes in vitro. P. agglomerans led to development of a bacteriosis on potatoes cubes, and the isolated bacteriophage successfully inhibited its growth. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that common vegetables such as onions could be a source of human pathogenic bacteria. In this work, we isolated P.agglomerans, member of family Enterobacteriaceae. Taking into account that this bacteria was unsensitive to some antibiotics, it can be regarded as an alarming sign. The use of bacteriophages could solve problems of antimicriobial resistance and protecting of crops from bacterial infections. Isolated bacteriophage from waste waters inhibited growth of P.agglomerans in vitro showing that it could be considered as a part of phage drugs.
Contents of HSP60 and HSP70 in tumor tissues of patients with bladder cancer
Authors: Dmytryk V. , Zinkova Y. , Savchuk O.
Published: November 2019

Bladder cancer (BC) continues to be a disease with a high mortality rate. BC is the 9th most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world. According to statistics, the largest number of patients with BC patients in developed countries. About 75 % of patients are men. Various molecules
have been identified as potential prognostic indicators and/or targets for a given disease. However, the search for targets for the treatment and
prevention of BC remains relevant. Recently, studies have been conducted on the participation of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in malignant neoplasms. In which high expression of HSPs is associated with the protection of transformed cells and the blocking of apoptosis. Data on overexpression of HSPs have been published for a number of oncological diseases, including breast, cervical, colon, lung and prostate cancers. Recent studies have closely linked the level of HSPs expression with the subsequent prognosis of the disease. The aim of the work was to identify the dynamics of HSP70 and HSP60 in tumors and walls of a healthy bladder in BC patients, depending on the stage of cancer with the TNM classification, and also on the degree of cell differentiation. In our study, an increase in HSPs content in homogenates of tumors was found in comparison with samples of healthy bladder walls, that is, an increase in HSPs content may be associated with BC. An increase in the content HSP60 and HSP70 was noted, depending on the BC stage, as well as on the degree of cell differentiation. A high level of HSP expression can ensure the correct folding and membrane transport of products of oncogenes and anti-oncogenes. On the other hand, high synthesis of HSPs can regulate the process of protein degradation and quickly normalize protein metabolism in cancer cells, ensuring the rapid growth of malignant tumors.
Some Macrofungi Determined in Şemdinli and Yüksekova Districts (Hakkari-Turkey)
Authors: ACAR İsmail , UZUN Yusuf , AKATA İlgaz
Published: November 2019

The present study
reports macrofungi specimens collected from Şemdinli and Yüksekova districts
(Hakkari) between 2014 and 2016. As a result of field and laboratory studies,
197 species were identified. Together with the previously reported six species,
203 species belonging to two division, 48 families and 97 genera were listed
from the study area. Among them, 36 species belong to Ascomycota, and 167 to Basidiomycota.