bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BARCA DOS HOMENS, DE AUTRAN DOURADO: A PERSONIFICAÇÃO DO FEMININO COMO EXPRESSÃO IDENTITÁRIA DA MULHER
Authors: De Paula Borges Fabio Júlio , Pinheiro Neto José Elias
Published: February 2021

O escritor, por meio da linguagem, constrói não apenas a representação do mundo que observa em sua narrativa, mas também denuncia, expõe situações vivenciadas pelos seres humanos. Por meio de suas personagens, ele retrata dilemas da esfera social. Um autor explora embates sociais, focaliza questões conforme a sua perspectiva ideológica. Autran Dourado (1971), em A Barca dos Homens parece ter evidenciado as mulheres. Esta discussão parte da seguinte problemática: as figuras femininas personificadas possuem um grande papel de poder e de liderança no romance? Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a constituição identitária dessas personagens femininas, mais especificamente os objetos-personagens personificados, nesse caso, o mar e a Barca Madalena. Além disso, analisa-se como são elevadas à condição humana sendo representadas como mulheres. Dada a importância para este estudo, discorre-se sobre a vida do autor e a obra em análise. Esta investigação tem como suporte teórico o seguinte arcabouço bibliográfico: A teoria que corresponde aos estudos literários compreende os autores, Aristóteles (2001), Autran Dourado (1976), Márcia Gomes (2005) e Juscelino Pernambuco (2010). E para a discussão acerca da identidade, poder e conquistas das mulheres, serão pesquisados Stuart Hall (2006) e Josênia Vieira (2005).
Development of improved performance electromagnetic valve for liquid rocket engine
Authors: Igolkin A. A. , Chubenko T. A. , Maksimov A. D.
Published: February 2021

The problem of developing optimal-design electromagnetic valves is relevant for many industries. The development of technology is characterized by increased power and pressures used for actuator mechanisms, as well as by reducing the dimensions and mass of automatic units. The goal of this article is to develop an advanced electromagnetic valve that would ensure optimal combination of high performance, reliability, technological effectiveness and minimal cost. On the basis of standard dependences for electromagnetic phenomena a mathematic model of a SU.1 valve was developed. It was calculated in several special-purpose software packages: NISA, FEMM, ANSYS Maxwell. Parametric analysis was implemented in ANSYS Maxwell for variable working gap settings and values of current force in the solenoid. As a result, the magnetic induction distribution field was obtained. The results of modeling the operation of the electromagnetic valve and the magnetic induction distribution field are presented for variable working gap settings and different values of current force in the solenoid. The model of an advanced electromagnetic valve for a liquid rocket engine was developed on the basis of the dependences obtained. The duration of single engine firing obtained is 40 msec. The results obtained make it possible to create a valve with hold-open time of 800msec, which is considered sufficient for application in electromagnetic direct current valves.
The effect of heat recovery on the optimal values of helicopter turboshaft engine parameters
Authors: Omar H. H. , Kuz'michev V. S. , Zagrebelnyi A. O. , Grigoriev V. A.
Published: February 2021

Recent studies related to fuel economy in air transport conducted in our country and abroad show that the use of recuperative heat exchangers in aviation gas turbine engines can significantly, by up to 20...30%, reduce fuel consumption. Until recently, the use of cycles with heat recovery in aircraft gas turbine engines was restrained by a significant increase in the mass of the power plant due to the installation of a heat exchanger. Currently, there is a technological opportunity to create compact, light, high-efficiency heat exchangers for use on aircraft without compromising their performance. An important target in the design of engines with heat recovery is to select the parameters of the working process that provide maximum efficiency of the aircraft system. The article focused on setting of the optimization problem and the choice of rational parameters of the thermodynamic cycle parameters of a gas turbine engine with a recuperative heat exchanger. On the basis of the developed method of multi-criteria optimization the optimization of thermodynamic cycle parameters of a helicopter gas turbine engine with a ANSAT recuperative heat exchanger was carried out by means of numerical simulations according to such criteria as the total weight of the engine and fuel required for the flight, the specific fuel consumption of the aircraft for a ton- kilometer of the payload. The results of the optimization are presented in the article. The calculation of engine efficiency indicators was carried out on the basis of modeling the flight cycle of the helicopter, taking into account its aerodynamic characteristics. The developed mathematical model for calculating the mass of a compact heat exchanger, designed to solve optimization problems at the stage of conceptual design of the engine and simulation of the transport helicopter flight cycle is presented. The developed methods and models are implemented in the ASTRA program. It is shown that optimal parameters of the working process of a gas turbine engine with a free turbine and a recuperative heat exchanger depend significantly on the heat exchanger effectiveness. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of the engine due to heat regeneration is also shown.
Determination of loads on perforated tank partition
Authors: Filipov A. G. , Glazkov I. E.
Published: February 2021

The article presents a solution to the problem of dynamic loading of a perforated partition located in the fuel tank of a launch vehicle. A technique for calculating the dynamic loading of the partition is described. Its equation of motion was decomposed into components and the loads at harmonic oscillations of the launch vehicle were calculated. The acceleration of the attachment points and the acceleration of the oscillators simulating the oscillations of the fuel tank, obtained from the solution of the general dynamic problem for assessing the hydrodynamic force for the launch vehicle, were given as the initial data for the dynamic calculation of loads. At this stage, the load on the partition was calculated, taking into account the added mass of the liquid in the event of an emergency shutdown of the propulsion system, as one of the most heavily loaded for the system under discussion. Non-linear dynamic analysis was used to calculate the loads on the perforated partition. As a result of the calculation, forces were obtained in the attachment points of the element in question.
Hermeneutics and community
Authors: Миланко Говедарица
Published: February 2021

The broader meaning of hermeneutics is presented, a meaning that cannot be reduced to the method of scientific research. It is assumed that the basis of hermeneutical rationality is the human way of life, which is characterized not by total self-control, but by a clear interweaving of unconscious and conscious processes. In this context, the thesis that the hermeneutical procedure is inextricably linked with social life, verbal communication, and the cognitive-emotional-volitional receptivity of others is explained. In addition, it is proved that the hermeneutical power of language is the basis of every stable and functional community, and long-term psychosocial integration and coexistence cannot be achieved by the opposite means, that is, through violence.
Практики биополитики: история и современность
Authors: Белогорцев Денис Александрович , Римский Алексей Викторович
Published: February 2021

Представлен краткий анализ трудов древних философов, результаты изучения взглядов современных ученых, сделаны выводы о том, что научно-рациональное и философскотеоретическое осмысление проблемы биополитики упирается в необходимость новой понятийной репрезентации и классификации. По мнению авторов, проблемы насилия и ненасилия, контроля всех сфер жизнедеятельности индивида, субъектная специфика протестных движений последнего времени подтверждают, что феномен биополитики еще далек от должного философского осмысления и представляет основу дальнейших исследований.
Пандемия коронавируса как следствие западных мировоззренческих установок
Authors: Манохин Дмитрий Константинович , Стручаев Михаил Васильевич
Published: February 2021

Пандемия не первый раз происходит в истории человечества. Каждый раз она сопровождается переоценкой смыслов бытия и способов решения различных проблем. Работ, осмысливающих мировоззренческие истоки пандемии коронавируса немного, поскольку сам COVID-19 появился сравнительно недавно, в конце 2019 года. В связи с этим авторы рассматривают появление пандемии коронавируса как результат развития мирового сообщества по западному пути. Основными мировоззренческими установками жизни и деятельности здесь становятся принципы индивидуализма, гедонизма и преобразования мира. При этом авторы сравнивают западный подход и традиционный восточный подход, используя при рассмотрении обозначенных выше идей философию даосизма. Даосская философия хорошо объясняет причины, которые привели к пандемии, выдвигает противоположные установки в качестве способа жизни и деятельности. Авторы приходят к выводу, что появление новых вирусов – естественный ответ природы на определенное антропогенное воздействие и человеку придется к ним адаптироваться, выработать различные системы защиты, как внешние, так и внутренние. Для этого необходимо пересмотреть характер своего взаимодействия с окружающим миром. Это в итоге приведет человечество к новой, более высокой ступени своего развития.
Номотетика любви в нравственной философии Л.Н. Толстого
Authors: Назаров Владимир Николаевич , Мелешко Елена Дмитриевна
Published: February 2021

С целью рассмотреть категорию любви в свете всеобщего закона и его практической реализации авторы, опираясь на кантовскую идею «номотетика свободы», избирают термин «номотетика любви», понимаемый как законотворческий акт разума, устанавливающего общие принципы поведения в их свободном осуществлении. В исследовании определены основные смысловые значения понятия «закон любви» как естественно-антропологического и социальноэтического феномена духовной и общественной жизни. Определяя условия практической реализации закона любви, авторы рассматривают его с двух сторон: метафизики «всеобщей» любви и этики любви к ближнему, что позволило выявить основное противоречие толстовской «номотетики любви»: между платоновской метафизикой «всеобщей любви» и евангельской этикой любви к ближнему. Сделан вывод о том, что разрешение этого противоречия осуществляется Толстым через понятие «жизнь в настоящем», которое призвано конкретизировать абстрактный универсализм всеобщей любви.
Качественные и количественные характеристики трансляции культурной информации
Authors: Сидоренко Владимир Александрович
Published: February 2021

Трансляция культурной информации является основополагающим процессом в системе социальной адаптации индивида. Получение из культуросферы структурированной, отфильтрованной и готовой к употреблению информации в отношении стоящих перед человеком задач значительно снижает нагрузку на его когнитивную систему, что особенно актуально в свете стремительно увеличивающихся объемов информации в современном мире. Автором рассмотрены качественные (объективность, достоверность, полнота, полезность, ясность, доступность, устойчивость) и количественные (объем, дискретность, скорость передачи данных, пропорциональное соотношение направлений коммуникации, количество иерархических и параллельных системных связей) параметры культурной трансляции. Также проанализированы различные методологии изучения процессов культурного обмена, предлагаемые смежными с философией областями знания, такими как психология, культурология, лингвистика, этнография и общая теория информации.
Социокультурная феноменология Питера Бергера
Authors: Тимощук Елена Андреевна
Published: February 2021

Автором поставлена цель изучить, как рыночная культура демократического общества трансформирует жизненный мир субъекта. Проанализирован теоретический каркас феноменологии Питера Людвига Бергера: 1) секуляризация имеет неоднородную пористую структуру, 2) в условиях капитализма трансцендендирование возможно как личная духовная практика; 3) плюрализм социальных порядков и глобализация служат основанием для сдержанных прогнозов в отношении общества будущего; 4) столкновение бюрократии и приватного снимается повседневностью смыслогенерации. Сделаны выводы о том, что социокультурная феноменология П. Бергера позволяет ценностно соотнести жертвы, на которые идут капитализм и коммунизм для выстраивания социального порядка. Его феноменология выступает методом контекстного соотнесения разных социальных миров – науки и религии, мирского и трансцендентного, личного и коллективного. Бергерианский социокультурный субъективизм противостоит опасному пути дефляции философии, её низведения до информационного обеспечения техногенного общества и обслуживания науки.
Интеллигенция, идеология и утопия в эпистемологическом проекте К. Манхейма
Authors: Трунов Анатолий Анатольевич
Published: February 2021

С опорой на принципы герменевтики реконструирована роль интеллигенции, идеологии и утопии в исследовательском проекте К. Манхейма, который был направлен на то, чтобы разработать теоретические основы безоценочной и эпистемологически нейтральной социологии, очищенной от любых «примесей» идеологии или утопии. К. Манхейм также стремился оказать влияние на процессы формирования «свободно парящей интеллигенции» как реального социального макросубъекта, способного предложить стремительно меняющемуся обществу привлекательный образ будущего и управлять сложнейшими процессами его развития.
К вопросу об адвокации прав граждан при оказании психиатрической помощи
Authors: Лебедь Анна Викторовна
Published: February 2021

По результатам анализа теоретических подходов и формальных положений рассмотрен феномен адвокации прав граждан при оказании психиатрической помощи на основе международно-правового и внутригосударственного регулирования, которое формируетпредпосылки для развития правозащитных процессов в отношении лиц, страдающих психическими расстройствами, при условии соответствующей направленности политической воли. Авторы указывают на наличие формальных условий для развития системы защиты прав указанной категории граждан при недостатке организационных мер для ее построения со стороны государства. Приведена схема работы механизма службы защиты прав получателей социальных услуг, страдающих психическими расстройствами и проживающих в стационарных организациях социального обслуживания.
Полицейско-правовая теория конца XIX – начала XX века о личности – субъекте публично-правовых отношений в полицейском государстве
Authors: Нижник Надежда Степановна , Дергилева Светлана Юрьевна
Published: February 2021

Констатируя наличие различных социальных статусов подданных сословно организованной Российской империи, ученые-полицеисты особое внимание уделяли проблемам, касающимся соотношения общественных, государственных и личных интересов, а также моделям обеспечения прав личности в имперской России конца XIX – начала XX в. Целью исследования является определение подходов российских полицеистов к характеристике личности как объекта управленческой деятельности в полицейском государстве и субъекта частноправовых и публичноправовых отношений, а также к определению оптимальной модели механизма защиты прав личности – субъекта публично-правовых отношений в российском государстве, поскольку, несмотря на интерес современных исследователей к ретроспективному анализу полицейскоправовой теории, эти вопросы до настоящего времени в историко-правовой науке осмысления не получили. Понимание проблем законодательного закрепления прав и свобод личности и их реализации, осуществленное полицейско-правовой теорией в конце XIX – начале XX в., может быть использовано для совершенствования механизма защиты прав личности – субъекта публично-правовых отношений в современной России.
К вопросу о характере рецепции византийского права в средневековой Руси
Authors: Пенская Татьяна Михайловна , Тонков Евгений Евгеньевич , Туранин Владислав Юрьевич
Published: February 2021

На протяжении многих лет историки и правоведы, рассматривая процесс формирования правовой системы средневекового Русского государства, исходят из того, что серьезное влияние на него оказало византийское право – в первую очередь каноническое. Отсюданередко делается вывод, что, поскольку византийское право генетически восходит к классическому римскому праву, то на Руси довольно рано познакомились с основами римского права и начали его усваивать в той или иной форме. Однако в последнее время эта традиционная иустоявшаяся точка зрения подвергается обоснованной критике. Используя новые подходы, авторы статьи предлагают рассмотреть проблему рецепции византийского права на Руси исходя из особенностей историко-культурного контекста этого процесса. Основываясь на результатах его анализа, авторы приходят к выводу о том, что русское общество эпохи раннего Средневековья не было готово к полноценной рецепции норм византийского права, которое воспринималось в русской интеллектуальной среде того времени как памятник христианской культуры, частьправославной традиции, но не как юридический памятник и руководство к повседневной судебной деятельности.
Концепция христианского государства Н.А. Бердяева
Authors: Сафронов Никита Алексеевич
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию взглядов крупнейшего российского политического и религиозного философа Н.А. Бердяева (1874–1948) на государственно-церковные отношения в истории России. Бердяевым предложена интересная концепция, согласно которой история человечества не знает реально существовавших христианских государств. Символически государства могли называться христианскими, но по сути таковыми не являлись. Признаками формально христианских государств выступали вероисповедное господство, клерикализация, иерократическое подчинение, отсутствие свободы вероисповедания. При этом вероисповедным может быть и светское государство, подчиненное сатанократической религии. Бердяев полагал, что задачей Церкви должно быть не стремление к вероисповедному господству, а христианизация общества. Отсутствие свободы вероисповедания, привилегированное положение какой-либо религии приводит к зависимости Церкви от государства и формированию системы государственной церковности.
HALLGATÓK TOLLÁBÓL
Authors: Aranyosi Kitti
Published: February 2021

A tanulmányban olyan hallgatók tapasztalatai jelennek meg, akik 2014 és 2017 között Erasmus+ és/vagy Campus Mundi program keretében külföldi tanulmányúton vettek részt. A hallgatók rövid leírásaikban bemutatják a Barcelonában (Spanyolország), a Tallinnban (Észtország), az Is-Swatarban (Málta), Plymouthban (Anglia), a Kolozsváron és Nagyváradon (Románia) valamint Wrzasowice-ben (Lengyelország) szerzett tapasztalataikat.
RECENZIÓ BARBARA COLOROSO (2014) ZAKLATÓK, ÁLDOZATOK, SZEMLÉLŐK: AZ ISKOLAI ERŐSZAK CÍMŰ MŰVÉRŐL
Authors: Ladányi Lili
Published: February 2021

Recenzió Barbara Coloroso (2014) Zaklatók, áldozatok, szemlélők: az iskolai erőszak című művéről
Environmental crime predictors and the spatial distribution of crime. The case of stare Baluty in Lodz, Poland
Authors: Mordwa Stanisław , Laskowska Patrycja
Published: February 2021

The article refers to various studies on the creation of safe spaces as well as works on the influence of land-use on the distribution of crime in urban space. The goal of the study is to identify places and facilities which constitute a potential threat to safety and impact the spatial distribution of crime. An analysis of relationships between various types of crime predictors and the spatial distribution of crimes at the address-level has also been made. The most important conclusion drawn from the study is that the distribution of crime predictors strongly impacts the presence of crime in their direct vicinity and this influence on crime gradually lessens as the distance increases. The influence of such crime predictors as honeypots and public facilities on attracting crime as well as movement predictors and conflicts of land use on repelling crime was determined.
Składnia przestrzeni a ruch pieszy. Próba zastosowania i oceny wybranych narzędzi analitycznych
Authors: Lamprecht Mariusz , Jankowski Dawid
Published: February 2021

Celem prezentowanych badań jest próba zastosowania i oceny wybranych narzędzi składni przestrzeni w analizie konfiguracyjnej ciągów pieszych na terenie wielorodzinnego osiedla mieszkaniowego. Zakres przestrzenny badań obejmuje Teofilów B, jedną z trzech części wielorodzinnego osiedla mieszkaniowego Teofilów w Łodzi. Realizacja celu składała się z trzech etapów: konstrukcji teoretycznej reprezentacji ciągów pieszych na obszarze badań oraz obliczenia ich wybranych parametrów konfiguracyjnych, obserwacji rzeczywistego ruchu pieszych na obszarze badań oraz oceny zgodności pomiędzy realnie występującym ruchem pieszych a miarami teoretycznymi. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na istotną korelację pomiędzy wartościami teoretycznymi a rzeczywistym ruchem pieszych na badanym obszarze. Świadczy to o tym, że model teoretyczny sieci ciągów pieszych oraz zastosowane miary wypracowane na gruncie składni przestrzeni cechują się wysokim dopasowaniem do realnego natężenia ruchu pieszego. Dzięki temu są one wartościowym narzędziem wspomagającym planowanie i organizację układów urbanistycznych, pozwalając nie tylko testować rozwiązania przestrzenne w fazie projektowej, ale także uzasadniać reorganizację istniejących układów.
HISTÓRIA, MEMÓRIAS, ORALIDADES, CULTURA E ARTES NA BAIXADA MARANHENSE
Authors: MORAES JONAS RODRIGUES DE
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O Estudo de Caso História, memórias, oralidades, cultura e artes na baixada maranhense buscou analisar, por meio das memórias, oralidades e artes (música e manifestações populares), a produção de artistas, mestres e grupos de cultura popular produzida nos municípios da Baixada Maranhense: Pinheiro, São Bento, Santa Helena e, acrescentado, Presidente Sarney. A partir de pesquisas etnográficas e do uso da metodologia da história oral, procurou catalogar mestres e grupos de cultura popular existentes, bem como aqueles que não existem, mas são registrados pelos filtros da memória. A pesquisa fomentou a produção acadêmica, bem como estimulou os gestores públicos a pensar sobre o mapeamento cultural em seus municípios. Desse modo, vale salientar que a história oral, por meio de Portelli (1997), tornou-se referência teórica e metodológica para esse estudo, assim como Benjamin (1994), Farias Filho (2013), Khoury (2010), Lopes (2004), Ortiz (2010), dentre outros, também se constituíram como referências fundamentais para a investigação do trabalho.

Palavras-chave: Baixada Maranhense. Cultura. História.
Outcomes of esophagoplasty in children (a 14-year experience)
Authors: Akhparov N. N. , Suleimanova S. B. , Litosh V. E.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The authors analyze the effectiveness of one-stage esophageal plasty in children. They consider -from different points of view- possible problems accompanying such surgical interventions as well as complications and high mortality.Material and methods. The article summarizes outcomes after esophagoplasty in 61 patient who were at the surgical department of the Center for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery (Almaty, Kazakhstan) during 2006–2020 (June). Among them there were 24 (38%) children after the first stage of cervical esophagostomy combined with gastrostomy in esophageal atresia; 34 (56%) children had decompensated post-burn esophageal stricture and after ineffective conservative treatment; 1 (2%) patient had esophageal varicose veins because of the portal hypertension syndrome with formed cicatricial esophageal stricture and with high risk for bougienage; 2 (4%) patients had an extended peptic stricture of the esophagus as a complication of gastroesophageal reflux disease (Barrett esophagus).Results. One-stage coloesophagoplasty was performed in 44 (72%) children. Gastroesophagoplasty with the whole stomach transposition was performed in 12 (20%) children with esophageal atresia; in 3 (5%) - replacement for post-burn cicatricial stenosis and in 1 (2%) - because of varicose veins in the esophagus.Conclusion. The choice of esophagoplasty technique should be individualized depending on patient’s general state, on pathological lesions in the esophagus as well as on previous surgeries on the abdominal organs, if any.
A clinical case of surgical treatment of calyx diverticulum in a 12-year-old child
Authors: Oganisyan A. A. , Vrublevskij S. G. , Vrublevskij A. S. , Valiev R. Yu. , Ahmetzhanov I. S. , Romanov P. A. , Kirienko E. A. , Vrublevskaya E. N.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Calyx diverticulum is a rather rare pathology in pediatric practice. In the structure of cystic kidney malformations, it amounts up to 12-15%. In most cases, the disease is asymptomatic. To make a differential diagnostics and to define a technique for surgical treatment, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging are used. Currently, puncture-sclerotic method and endosurgical (laparoscopic, retroperitoneoscopic) one can be successfully applied. The main purpose of this clinical observation is to illustrate that little-traumatic laparoscopic access to the kidney and plasma ablation of the diverticulum epithelial lining can be used to have successful outcomes.Material and methods. The authors describe a clinical case of renal cavities in a 12-year-old boy - calyx diverticulum of the right kidney and a cyst of the left kidney - which were successfully treated with a combined approach when puncture and laparoscopic corrections were used depending on lesion’s chracteriatics.Conclusion. A rational approach and substantiation of the applied surgical technique with plasma ablation of calyx diverticulum cavity allowed to obtain good results - cavity size was reduced and renal parenchyma was preserved what is important for future organ functioning.
ЛИСТ МИРОНА БУДИНСЬКОГО ДО ОЛЕКСИ МИШАНИЧА (1970) В КОНСТЕКСТІ ПИТАННЯ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ РУСИНІВ БАЧКИ І СРЕМА
Authors: Румянцев Олег
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто ставлення письменника Мирона Будинського до питання ідентичності русинів Бачки і Срему. Стаття містить неопублікований лист М.Будинського до українського науковця О.Мишанича.
КАНОНСКА ВИЗИТАЦИЯ ГРЕКОКАТОЛЇЦКИХ ПАРОХИЙОХ БАЧКО-СРИМСКОГО ДЕКАНАТУ КРИЖЕВСКЕЙ ЕПАРХИЇ З 1838. РОКУ
Authors: Рамач Янко
Published: February 2021

У историоґрафиї Руснацох у Южней Угорскей записнїки з канонских визитацийох були релативно мало хасновани, углавним лєм з часу кед Руснаци у Бачки були под юрисдикцию римокатолїцкей Калочскей архиепископиї (1751–1777), а од 1777. року, кед постали конститутивна часц Крижевскей епархиї, часточно хасновани записнїки з 1838. року. Прето тримаме же значне опубликовац препис Записнїка з канонскей визитациї грекокатолїцких парохийох Бачко-сримского деканату з 1838. року, хтори дава надосц податки о церковно-релиґийним, просвитним и привредним живоце Руснацох у тим чаше. Документ публикуєме паралелно у ориґиналу на латинским и у прекладзе на руски язик з потребнима коментарами. То по тераз єдини познати записнїк з кононских визитацийох Бачко-сримского деканату по конєц ХІХ вика.
ПОЛЬСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКІ ВІДНОСИНИ НА ТЛІ ІСТОРІЇ ПОПУЛЯРНОЇ ПІСНІ „HEJ, SOKOŁY!” («ГЕЙ СОКОЛИ!»)
Authors: Гальчак Богдан , Харчишин Ольга
Published: February 2021

У статті розкрито історію пісні „Hej Sokoły!”, яка сьогодні популярна як у Польщі, так і в Україні. У цій пісні розповідається про молодого козака, який виїхав за кордон і тужить за рідною Україною та коханою дівчиною, що залишилася там. Хоча твір і виражає любов до України, та це не українська, а польська пісня. Вона пов’язана зі середовищем поляків, які залишили українські землі після Другої світової війни. У 1918–1939 рр. сучасні терени Західної України (Галичина і Волинь) входили до складу Польської держави. Там проживало багато польських сімей. Коли після Другої світової війни Волинь та Галичина увійшли до складу Української РСР, то велика кількість поляків виїхала звідти до Польщі в її нових межах. Виражена в пісні „Hej Sokoły!” туга за Україною не однозначна з українського й польського поглядів. Водночас цей твір, перекладений українською мовою, набув популярності та вважається українською патріотичною піснею. Відтак запропонована у статті версія походження пісні „Hej Sokoły!”цілком спростовує поширену в наш час думку про автора цієї пісні Томаша (Тимка) Падуру (1801–1871) та показує, наскільки складні польсько-українські відносини.
Global Governance in Complex Times: Exploring New Concepts and Theories on Institutional Complexity
Authors: Zelli Fariborz , Gerrits Lasse , Möller Ina
Published: February 2021

This article, and the special issue it introduces, seek to contribute to the emerging and much-needed dialogue between the study of global governance and the study of social complexity. We hold that, while there is wide acceptance that global governance is becoming increasingly complex, studying this complexity still faces significant challenges in terms of concepts, theory, and methodology.The article outlines why that dialogue is needed, and how the complexity sciences can help us address some of these challenges. It then introduces key questions central to such an integrated research programme, for instance: under what conditions can a global governance system be regarded as complex? Which methods can help us recognize and assess patterns of stability, iteration, and change in global governance? How can a theory-driven analysis take into account that complexity may influence spaces for political agency, i.e. that it may alter key aspects of legitimacy, accountability, transparency, technocracy, and power and ultimately the strategical options of certain actors? Finally, the article looks ahead to the special issue and summarizes how the authors contribute crucial conceptual, theoretical, and methodical ideas for addressing these and other questions.
Effect of electric, ultrasonic and manual toothbrushes on biofilm removal and gingivitis control
Authors: Cirelli Thamiris , Oliveira Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de , Nogueira Andressa Vilas Boas , Ribaldo Isis Jordão Pinheiro , Furuta Emelly Yukiko Diz , Cirelli Joni Augusto
Published: February 2021

Aim: To evaluate the effect of manual (M), electric (E) and ultrasonic (US) toothbrushes on the removal of oral biofilm and control of gingivitis. Also, the roughness and tooth wear production were evaluated in vitro. Methods: For the in vitro analyses, thirty bovine dentin specimens were submitted to a 3-month brushing simulation (9 minutes) with the three types of toothbrushes (n = 10). Subsequently, a randomized controlled clinical trial was performed with 36 patients divided into 3 groups according to the toothbrushes used (n = 12). Gingival index, visible plaque index and the volume of crevicular fluid were evaluated at baseline and 3 months after the beginning of the toothbrush use. Furthermore, the performance of the biofilm removal per brushing cycle of 1 and 3 minutes with each toothbrush was made monthly until the end of the experiment. Results: The US group had the highest dentin wear. Clinically, the US group had a lower plaque index at 3 months than the M group. The M group also showed less biofilm removal efficiency from the second month of follow-up and more worn bristles at the end of the 3 month period than the E and US groups. Conclusion: The ultrasonic, electric and manual toothbrushes showed no differences in gingivitis control in the present study. The ultrasonic and electric toothbrushes had a more significant effect on biofilm removal than a manual toothbrush, but the ultrasonic toothbrush promoted greater dentin tissue wear.
Desafios do cuidado: gênero, velhice e deficiência
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Debert Guita Grin , Pulhez Mariana Marques ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2021

A preocupação com o cuidado – ou care – tem marcado boa parte das sociedades contemporâneas, particularmente quando se pensa no envelhecimento populacional e se imagina um déficit de cuidados, dada a perspectiva de um número insuficiente de cuidadores para atender uma quantidade crescente de pessoas dependentes. Essa preocupação tem despertado um grande interesse em pesquisas e reflexões voltadas para questões relacionadas com o cuidado. No intuito de reunir algumas destas reflexões, este livro traz artigos instigantes de cientistas sociais de diferentes países envolvidos com a temática, os quais articulam, sob diferentes abordagens, questões relativas a gênero, velhice e deficiência. Com uma tradução primorosa, realizada por alunos da pós-graduação do IFCH/UNICAMP, está aí um passo inicial para a realização de investigações sobre a ética do cuidado, a biopolítica do envelhecimento e o fluxo de homens e mulheres imigrantes encarregados de diferentes dimensões do care no mundo globalizado.
Green Synthesis of Transition Metals Nanoparticle and Their Oxides: A Review
Authors: Drummer Sean , Madzimbamuto Tafirenyika Nyamayaro , Chowdhury Mahabubur
Published: February 2021

In recent years, many researchers have begun to shift their focus onto the synthesis of nanomaterials as this field possesses immense potential that may provide incredible technological advances in the near future. The downside of conventional synthesis techniques, such as co-precipitation, sol-gel and hydrothermal methods, is that they necessitate the use of toxic chemicals, produce harmful by-products and require a considerable amount of energy; therefore, more sustainable fabrication routes are sought after. Biological molecules have been previously utilised as precursors to nanoparticle synthesis, thus eliminating the negative factors involved in traditional methods. In addition, transition-metal nanoparticles possess a wide scope of applications due to their multiple oxidation states and large surface areas; thereby allowing for a higher reactivity when compared to their bulk counterpart and rendering them an interesting research topic. However, this field is still relatively unknown and unpredictable. Therefore, this review aims to obtain a better understanding on the plant-mediated synthesis process of the major transition-metal and transition-metal oxide nanoparticles, and how different parameters affect their unique properties.
Probiotic Sheep Milk Ice Cream with Inulin and Apple Fiber
Authors: Kowalczyk Magdalena , Znamirowska Agata , Buniowska Magdalena
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the addition of inulin and the replacement of part of inulin with apple fiber on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties. Moreover, the survival of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. Lactis Bb-12 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus was studied in sheep milk ice cream. There was no effect of apple fiber and the type of bacteria on the number of bacteria of the probiotics after fermentation. As a result of freezing, mixture containing Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. Lactis Bb-12, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial from 0.39 log cfu g −1 to 0.46 log cfu g −1. In all ice cream on the 21st day of storage, it exceeded 10 log cfu g –1, which means that the ice cream retained the status of probiotic products. The Lactobacillus rhamnosus ice cream showed a lower yellow colour compared to the Bifidobacterium Bb-12 ice cream. The overrun of sheep's milk ice cream was within a range from 78.50% to 80.41%. The appearance of sheep's milk ice cream is influenced considerably by the addition of fiber and the type of bacteria and the interaction between the type of bacteria and the addition of fiber and storage time and fiber.
Agricultural Economic Production of Philippine Calamansi Industry: A Basis for Production Local Development Plan
Authors: Quijano Ma. Florisa , Quijano Gerald , Diaz Rowell
Published: February 2021

This study examined the economics of Philippine Lime or Calamansi production in selected Cities and Municipalities in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The study was conducted within the rural farming households' framework, which constitutes the Philippine agricultural sector's backbone, producing about 5.8 percent of the total national agricultural output with the Central Luzon area, including the portion of the locale of the study. Using quota sampling, data collected from 50 selected calamansi grower- farmers from top 5 producing area in Nueva Ecija, the study measured the profitability of and the production efficiency of calamansi production in the area. Using a formal interview schedule, primary data was obtained from the sampled farming households. The study revealed that the typical calamansi farmer in the area as reflected in the instrument, thirty-two (32) or 64% which covers the majority of the respondents claimed that they fully owned the land they cultivated. Calamansi yield depends on its age as well. Fertilizer was found to harm output. Majority of them shared the same production and post–production practices, though a slight difference in terms of labor cost was observed. There were some who were already in the industry for quite a long time and learned other farming techniques and practices different from the conventional and were proven effective. For better efficiency, the land area cultivated, the farmers' educational status, accessibility to credit facility, and development of the rural areas and farmers' contact with the extension agents are some of the key issues to address. The local government in cities and municipalities may engage in an intensive campaign in encouraging capitalists to form cooperatives, processing and manufacturing houses to produce calamansi juice and other valuable products out of the calamansi fruit.
Relationships Between Brothers of Children With Disabilities. Some Educational Psychology Considerations
Authors: M.J. Luque Rojas , D.J. Luque , E. Elósegui , D. Casquero , L. Ilizástigui del Portal , L. Scheithauerová
Published: February 2021

The existence and family living with a sibling with a disability implies a dynamic and a structure with meaning to children and their circumstances. However, a sibling that accompanies, helps, or takes part in family life, usually is lower analysis compared with children with disabilities. The goal of this work is to analyze the behavior of children before siblings with disabilities. Following two children’s opinions in this context. It is intended to make some analysis about the children's behavior towards their sibling, and finally, seek reflection on the structure of family relationships.
Quantifying Raptors' Flight Behavior to Assess Collision Risk and Avoidance Behavior to Wind Turbines
Authors: Linder Anne Cathrine , Lyhne Henriette , Laubek Bjarke , Bruhn Dan , Pertoldi Cino
Published: February 2021

Some wind farms have implemented automated camera\textendash based monitoring systems e.g. IdentiFlight to mitigate the impact of wind turbines on protected raptors. These systems have effectuated the collection of large amounts of data that can be used to describe flight behavior in a novel way. This data uniquely provides both flight trajectories and images of individual birds throughout their flight trajectories. The aim of this study was to evaluate how this unique data could be used to create a robust quantitative behavioral analysis, that could be used to identify risk prone flight behavior and avoidance behavior thereby in the future assess collision risk. This was attained through a case study at a wind farm on the Swedish island Gotland, where golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos), white-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla), and red kites (Milvus milvus), were chosen as the selected bird species. The results demonstrate that flight trajectories and bird images can be used to identify high risk flight behavior and thereby also used to evaluate collision risk and avoidance behavior. This study presents a promising framework for future research, demonstrating how data from camera\textendash based monitoring systems can be utilized to quantitatively describe risk prone behavior and thereby assess collision risk and avoidance behavior.
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Current Concepts and Controversies in Diagnosis and Management
Authors: LI Dion Tik Shun , LEUNG Yiu Yan
Published: February 2021

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a group of orofacial pain conditions which is the most common non-dental pain complaint in the maxillofacial region. Due to the complexity of the etiology and often cyclical nature of the disease, the diagnosis and management of TMD remain a challenge where consensus is still lacking in many aspects. While clinical examination is considered the most important process in the diagnosis of TMD, imaging may serve as a valuable adjunct in selected cases. Depending on the type of TMD, many treatment modalities have been proposed, ranging from conservative options to open surgical procedures. In this review, the authors discuss the present thinking in the etiology and classification of TMD, followed by the diagnostic approach and the current trend and controversies in management.
Antioxidant Activities of Beef Sausage with Addttion of Kluwak (Pangium edule Reinw)
Authors: Budianto Rachmat , Ali Hikmah M. , Abustam Effendi
Published: February 2021

Oxidation is one of the important factors that affect the quality of meat products including sausages. To inhibit oxidation, ingredients need to be added in the process of making sausages which act as antioxidants. One plant that functions as a natural antioxidant is kluwak. Kluwak can be used to extend the shelf life. Kluwak 0 days and 40 days fermentation. Aside from being a preservative, kluwak seeds also contain antioxidant compounds and flavonoid groups. Antioxidant compounds that function as anti-cancer in kluwak seeds include vitamin C, iron ions, and Beta carotene which are the work of fermented kluwak seeds for 40 days. This study aimed to determine the effect of different types and levels of kluwak and their interactions on the physical characteristics and antioxidant activity of beef sausages during storage. This study uses two types of kluwak (0 days and fermentation 40 days), different levels and length of storage. Results of this study can increase antioxidant activity and reduce oxidation of lipid.
The Physicochemical Properties of Goat Skin Gelatin at Different Ages With the Use of Lactobacillus plantarum and Acetic Acid as a Pretreatment
Authors: Hasma Hasma , Abustam Effendi , Malaka Ratmawati , Said Muhammad Irfan , Natsir Asmuddin
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Pretreatment of chemical acids using organic chemicals has been widely applied, while pretreatment using microbial Lactobacillus plantarum to form ossein in goat skin has not been done much. Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) microbial species L. plantarum is thought to affect health and environment friendly. This study aims to determine the characteristics of goat skin gelatin at different ages of L. plantarum 1uhcc pretreatment and acetic acid (CH3COOH). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The study design used a Split Plot Design with acid source treatment as the main plot and the age of goats 1, 2 and 3 years as subplots. The results showed a very significant effect (P<0.01) between the age of the goat with gel strength, pH, viscosity and color. The highest gel strength and viscosity at 1 year of age with L.plantarum pretreatment respectively (441.37±0.78 g bloom) and (9.22±0.09 cP). Goat skin gelatin has the highest pH at 1 year of age with L.plantarum 5.24±0.16. Similarly, the effect of gelatin (P<0.05) with a brightness level (L) 76.38±1.10 and redness (a) 11.13±1.58 affect the age of goats and acidic sources while yellowish (b) 33.81±2.34 only affects the acid source. Age of goats with different acid pretreatment has an impact on the physicochemical properties of goat skin gelatin. Goat age 1 year with L.plantarum pretreatment showed optimal results.
KAJIAN MENGENAI GUGATAN MELAWAN HUKUM TERHADAP SENGKETA WANPRESTASI
Authors: Chandraresmi Harumi , , Pranoto
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This article has a purpose to find out about against the law that is based on the contractual relationship. The method used in this article is legal prescriptive,with approach legislation, the sources of law material that is included in this article come from primary and secondary. From the result of this article, it is known that against the law that is based on the contractual relationship can be done if of the claim supports their actions against the law, namely the Act violations both the rights of others and the obligations of actors and contrary to morals or decency, accuracy, and prudence.

Keywords : Contract, Breach of Contract, Tort law

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang adanya gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum yang didasarkan dari hubungan kontraktual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum preskriptif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum yang didasarkan dari hubungan kontraktual dapat dilakukan selama masih ada gugatannya yang mendukung adanya perbuatan melawan hukum yaitu mengenai pelanggaran Undang-Undang, baik melanggar hak orang lain maupun kewajiban pihak pelaku dan bertentangan dengan tata susila atau kepatutan, ketelitian, serta kehati-hatian.

Kata Kunci : Perikatan, Wanprestasi, Perbuatan Melawan

 

 

 
KAJIAN YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI PADA KONTRAK ANTARA PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA PROFESIONAL DENGAN KLUB PERSIBA BANTUL
Authors: Priambada Erwan , Imanullah Moch. Najib
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This legal writing analysis, describe, and examine the forms of legal protection of professional soccer players in case of tort in the form of delinquent payment by the person who manages a football club Persiba Bantul and finishing the tort be in arrears Football Club players salary Persiba Bantul that "win-win solution". The writing of this law is empirical legal research is descriptive. Writing this using this type of qualitative approaches. The type of the data being used is the primary data and secondary data. In this study, data gathering techniques that the author used to collect primary data: interviews and document analysis techniques, the study used is the analysis of qualitative data. The results showed that the employment contract agreement between the players with the Persiba Bantul still has a problem especially in payment of salaries. Therefore the form of legal protection for the player through litigation, arbitration and litigation or any third party. While the tort settlement for players who have experienced delays in the payment of salaries is done by way of negotiations.

Keywords : Contract agreement, soccer player, tort

Abstrak

Penulisan hukum ini membahas, mendeskripsikan, dan mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemain sepak bola professional apabila terjadi wanprestasi dalam bentuk pembayaran yang tertunggak oleh pihak pengelola klub sepak bola Persiba Bantul dan penyelesaian wanprestasi tertunggaknya gaji pemain sepak bola klub Persiba Bantul yang saling menguntungkan. Penulisan hukum ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Penulisan ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer serta data sekunder. Pada penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis untuk mengumpulkan data primer yaitu : wawancara dan studi dokumen, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kontrak kerja antara pemain dengan klub Persiba Bantul masih memiliki masalah terutama dalam pembayaran gaji. Maka dari itu bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemain yaitu melalui litigasi, non litigasi atau arbitrase dan pihak ketiga. Sementara penyelesaian wanprestasi bagi pemain yang mengalami penundaan pembayaran gaji dilakukan dengan cara negosiasi.

Kata Kunci : Perjanjian Kontrak Kerja, Pemain Sepak Bola, Wanprestasi.