bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI GIZI SNACK BAR TEPUNG CAMPURAN (TEPUNG MOCAF & TEPUNG KACANG MERAH) DAN SNACK BAR KOMERSIAL
Authors: Asriasih Dwifa Novita , Purbowati  , Anugrah Riva Mustika
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang :Snack bar merupakan makanan ringan yang berbentuk batangan berbahan dasar campuran dari berbagai bahan seperti sereal, kacang-kacangan. Tepung mocaf dan tepung kacang merah merupakan hasil pangan lokal yang dapat digunakan menjadi produk snack bar.

Tujuan :Mengetahuigambaran nilai gizi snack bar tepung campuran (tepung mocaf & tepung kacang merah) dan snack bar komersial.

Metode Penelitian :Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah snack bar komersial. Jenis-jenis snack bar komersial didapatkan dari swalayan yang ada di Ungaran. Analisis data menggunakan microsoft office excel dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.

Hasil : Snack bar tepung campuran (tepung mocaf dengan tepung kacang merah) mengandung energi 128 kkal, protein 4,5 gram, lemak 3 gram, karbohidrat 20,5 gram, dan serat 5,7 gram. Kandungan gizi dari 11 merk snack bar komersial yaitu energi 80-160 kkal, protein 1-6 gram, lemak 2,5-10 gram, karbohidrat 10-19 gram, dan serat 1-4 gram.

Simpulan :Kandungan gizi snack bar tepung campuran (tepung mocaf & tepung kacang merah) mengandung serat lebih tinggi daripada snack bar komersial.
PERBEDAAN KADAR GLUKOSA PADA NASI YANG DISIMPAN DI MAGIC COM DAN DI SUHU RUANG
Authors: Ishmah Nuswatul
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang : Nasi adalah olahan dari beras yang merupakan makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia. Beras merupakan sumber karbohidrat yang dapat diurai menjadi partikel-partikel kecil dalam bentuk glukosa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan glukosa nasi selama penyimpanan yaitu waktu penyimpanan dan suhu penyimpanan.

Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan kadar glukosa padanasi yang disimpan di magic com dan di suhu ruang.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra experimental postest only design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelompok nasi yaitu nasi yang disimpan di magic com dan di suhu ruang dengan 5 perlakuan menggunakan perbedaan waktu 0 jam, 2 jam, 4 jam , 6 jam dan 8 jam. Bahan uji pada penelitian ini yaitu beras putih varietas IR 64 sebanyak 100 gram pada setiap sampel yang digunakan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Waillis dengan uji lanjut ujimann-whitney(α = 0,05).

Hasil    : Kadar glukosa nasi yang disimpan di magic com tertinggi yaitu pada suhu penyimpanan  95°C sebesar 4,65%. Sedangkan kadar glukosa nasi kadar glukosa pada nasi terendah yaitu pada suhu penyimpanan 77,1°Csebesar 1,73%. Kadar glukosa nasi yang disimpan di suhu ruang tertinggi yaitu pada suhu penyimpanan nasi sebesar 95,6°C sebesar 4,65%. Sedangkan kadar glukosa nasi terendah yaitu pada suhu penyimpanan nasi 22,8°C sebesar 1,73%. Berdasarkan uji statistik Kruskal-Waillis menunjukkan nilai p=0,310 artinya tidak ada perbedaan kadar glukosa pada nasi yang disimpan di magic com dan di suhu ruang.

Simpulan : Berdasarkan uji statistik Kruskal-Waillis menunjukkan nilai p=0,310 artinya tidakadaperbedaankadarglukosapadanasi yang disimpan di magic comdan di suhuruang
Тюркологические и османистические исследования А.Е. Крымского: Бейрут–Москва–Киев
Authors: Valeev R.M. , Vasilyuk O.D. , Kirillina S.A. , Abidulin A.M.
Published: February 2020

Abstract The study of the Turkic, including Asia Minor sociopolitical, cultural and ethnolinguistic space of Eurasia is a long and significant tradition of practical, academic and university centers in Russia and Europe, including Ukraine. The Turkic, including the Ottoman political and cultural heritage played a particularly important role in the history and culture of the peoples of Russia, Ukraine and modern Turkic states. Famous states and societies of the Turkic world (Turkic Khaganates, Volga Bulgaria, Ulus Juchi, the Ottoman Empire and other states of the Middle Ages and the New Age), geographical and historical-cultural regions of the traditional residence of the Turkic peoples of the Russian and Ottoman empires and Eurasia as a whole became the object and subject of scientific studies of Russian and European orientalists Turkologists and Ottomans of the nineteenth beginning of the twentieth century.

Аннотация Исследование тюркского, в том числе малоазиатского социополитического, культурного и этнолингвистического пространства Евразии является давней и значимой традицией практических, академических и университетских центров России и Европы, в том числе Украины. Особо важную роль тюркское, в том числе османское политическое и культурное наследие играло в истории и культуре народов России, Украины и современных тюркских государств. Известные государства и общества тюркского мира (Тюркские каганаты, Волжская Булгария, Улус Джучи, Османская империя и другие государства Средневековья и Нового времени), географические и историко-культурные регионы традиционного проживания тюркских народов Российской и Османской империй и в целом Евразии стали объектом и предметом научных исследований российских и европейских востоковедов тюркологов и османистов ХIХ начала ХХ в.
La comisión de éxito como forma efectiva de remuneración del contrato estatal: origen, requisitos y límites
Authors: Beltrán Pardo Jorge Hernán
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo desarrolla conceptos y parámetros claros sobre el uso de la figura de comisión de éxito como forma de pago de las obligaciones contractuales presentes en el acuerdo estatal. Lo anterior, desde la perspectiva y el análisis de la incidencia del derecho privado, sus principios y reglas como cuerpo normativo subsidiario del derecho público. Esto mediante la exposición de razones que sustentan y validan el uso de dicha figura, conforme con la libertad que tienen las partes del contrato de pactar estipulaciones referentes a la forma de pago del mismo y, al margen de que su origen se encuentre en el derecho privado. Igualmente, se plantearán a lo largo del escrito los parámetros indicados por el Consejo de Estado para que su uso sea admitido y justificado, entendiendo de esta manera que el derecho público en efecto, podrá valerse de dicha figura, aunque con algunos límites fijados.
An Ontological Representation of an Adaptive Access Control Mechanism for Enterprise Cloud
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University Regional Centre for Information Technology and Management, Mohali, India., Kaur* Amardeep , Verma Amandeep ,   Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University Regional Centre for Information Technology and Management, Mohali, India.
Published: February 2020

With the increased development of cloud computing, access control is of paramount importance as a security concern. Numerous access control approaches exist in various published works. Among such prevalent approaches, Role Based Access Control (RBAC) model for enterprise cloud is scope of the present study. Nowadays, resource management, along with the primary aspect of security concern, is also addressed by the access control policies through restricting the allocation of the computing resources based on the roles assigned to the users. Keeping in view of the upcoming peak-load requirements or certain constraints, the policies may have ineffective resource allocation which leads to over/under-utilization of the resources over a period of time. So, an adaptive access control mechanism is desired that can vary their policies dynamically for resource allocation depending upon the ongoing requirements, for its efficient utilization. This is presented in the form of an adaptive access control mechanism (AACM) that aims to effectively utilize the computing resources in the enterprise cloud. It will aid in identifying the over- and under-allocation of the computing resources defined as access control policies and redefine these policies so as to ensure efficient and effective usage of the enterprise cloud resources. In this paper, this novel approach to access control mechanism for the enterprise cloud is represented using ontologies developed in Protégé. This is developed by identification of the underlying concepts and their interrelationships through properties, in the enterprise cloud. The presented ontology is for the sake of knowledge representation to represent knowledge and facts.
Moment of Wave Energy Model in Water of Finite Depth
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Itanagar, India, Borah* Pankaj
Published: February 2020

In this work, we have considered a particular wave energy device to create electrical energy in water. The device contains a submerged cylindrical obstacle placed above a plate which is also assumed as a cylindrical structure. Also the diffracted potentials are derived by applying several mathematical models for each region of the fluid. Due to continuous flow of the fluid, we have introduced a system of equation for some unknown constants which are involved in potentials expression. Finally, we derived moment of the device due to diffraction wave field and present graphically.
Design of Standalone Solar Power Plantusing System Advisor Model in Indian Context
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, BMSCollege of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019, India, H.H* Surendra , D Seshachalam ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019, India, K.R Sudhindra ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560019, India
Published: February 2020

The design parameters of standalone solar power plant should be analysed for feasible power generation and utilization at any site under consideration. Solar-powered photovoltaic system provides anunpolluted energy solution to current global warming. The solar input parameters and weather data are important to configure the desired power output. A simulation is necessary for the system which provides information on input data, loss under consideration, system efficiencies and gross energy yield. Standalone system is suited for small power generation setup which is not connected to grid. India being a tropical country with major sunny days throughout the year individual power plant setup helps consumers to depend less on government supplied power. Installation at site, system degradation and life time reliability analysis is crucial for long term power optimization.Virtual simulations have been carried out on PV systems for Bangalore station using system advisor model. This paper considers various design parameters to be considered before setting up a standalone system.
Drought Assessment Mapping for Coimbatore City using GIS
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College. Coimbatore,India, AP(Sr.Gr)* Dr.S.D.Anitha SelvaSofia , Parthiban AP Mr.V. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College. Coimbatore,India, Gogul V.K.S. ,   UG Student(IV Year),Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College. Coimbatore,India, Balaji A. ,   UG Student(IV Year),Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College. Coimbatore,India, Aravind S. ,   UG Student(IV Year),Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College. Coimbatore,India
Published: February 2020

Drought is the maximum complex however least understood of all herbal dangers. it's miles extensively described as “severe water scarcity”. Low rainfall and fall in agricultural manufacturing has mainly brought on droughts. A droughts effect constitutes losses of life, human suffering and damage to economy and environment. Droughts had been a ordinary feature of the Indian weather therefore take a look at of ancient droughts may assist within the delineation of important regions facing drought danger and thereby management plans may be formulated by the government authorities to address the disastrous effects of this hazard. In latest years, Geographic records technology (GIS) and far off Sensing (RS) have played a key function in reading extraordinary kinds of risks either natural or guy-made. This examine stresses upon the usage of RS and GIS inside the area of Drought danger assessment. we've got decided on the Coimbatore district for our drought assessment reason. we're the use of the GIS for the prediction of drought in the decided on area. we've selected 20 vicinity with accurate latitude and longitude for our assessment from 2015-2017. The factors taken into consideration for drought tests are temperature, wind pace, humidity and rainfall. The facts of the factors are collected with the Georeferencing and mapping the use of those statistics. From the mapping we have concluded that the drought assessment for Coimbatore district from 2015-2017 may be anticipated easily the use of GIS. The drought are anticipated in taluk clever inside the Coimbatore district and so the authorities has to take several steps to govern the drought in affected taluks.
Spatial Information System Architecture for the Geographic Information System
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India., Gotekar* Mr.Rahul K , Shaw Dr. Kailash ,   Department of Computer Engineering, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India.., Rout Dr.Minakhi ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Published: February 2020

Geographic Information System (GIS) combines software, hardware and data for the catching, handling, analyzing and displaying the different types of geographic information. This information can be in the form of digital maps, images taken by the satellite, aerial pictures, data captured through Global Positioning System (GPS), etc. Satellite imagery or Aircrafts specifically unmanned aircraft systems are used to capture images or geographical information. GIS has been greatly in use in various fields such as in Street Network, Land Information System, Facilities Management, Environment and Natural Resources Management, Planning and Engineering field, etc. GIS is the foundation of the various types of location enabled services. GIS system provides accurate maps or the pictures data captured with the help of various tools and techniques for the analysis of particular situation. In this paper, we are going to study the different aspects of the geographic information system such as land management, roof top analysis, traffic analysis, demographic analysis, watershed analysis, etc. Later we have compared LiDAR, satellite input processed with different feature extracted techniques with our proposed hybrid CNN approach. The result achieved is promising as compared with others
A Pilot Recommender System using K-Means Clustering to Find Desirable Paths in Aircraft Takeoffs
Authors:   Joint director of income tax, Ministry of finance, Department of revenue, Government of India., Nurmohamad
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to study the geometric patterns produced by aircrafts on different takeoff paths and to establish a correlation between the fuel consumption and the geometry of the path. Based on the findings of the study, pilots could be advised to change their flying styles and strategy during take-off on a path that maximizes fuel conservation. This is validated by grouping the similar takeoff paths using the k-means clustering technique and by verifying linear relationship between the parameters of different paths in the clusters and their corresponding braking patterns. In addition, various runways are classified in order to study the variations in the takeoff paths.
The Practice of Uslub Al-Da’wah in the Religion Learning Process towards Blind Disability Persons
Authors:   General Studies and Co-Curricular Center, Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia, Salih Mohamad Adib Mohamad , Aini Zulkefli ,   Department of Da’wah, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Saparudin Intan Farhana ,   General Studies and Co-Curricular Center, Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia, Khalim Mustapahayudin Abdul ,   General Studies and Co-Curricular Center, Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia, Zahari Wan Ainaa Mardhiah Wan ,   General Studies and Co-Curricular Center, Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
Published: February 2020

Proper missionary strategies will have a good effect on your target person. Thus, the preacher must strive to improve the quality of the uslub al-da’wah that is effective in the context of continuous learning to the visually impaired. Learning to be applied in a humane manner is important in order to enhance the level of psychology, knowledge and self-confidence. This study will explore the practice of the uslub al-da’wah in the process of religious learning for the visually impaired. Interviews were used as the main instrument in this study. Two informants were interviewed as experts. Nvivo version 12.0 was used in analysis the study data. The study found three phases of learning implemented by uslub al-da'wah to the visually impaired namely pre-learning, during-learning and post-learning. Pre-learning contains two main themes: module suitability and identifying target groups. The learning process consists of six themes that are always informative, stimulate the soul through religious motivation, use appropriate language adjustments, use storytelling techniques, conduct question and answer activities and practice. Whereas post-learning contains three themes, the preacher make a soft relationships, maintains relationships and provides service to them. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to serve as a guide for preachers who are directly involved in the teaching and learning process for the visually impaired.
Assessment of Terengganu Coastal Change
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 23200 Bukit Besi, Terengganu, Malaysia, Mat Amin* Abd Rahman , Sa’ad Fathinul Najib Ahmad ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 23200 Bukit Besi, Terengganu, Malaysia, Muhammud Adida ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 23200 Bukit Besi, Terengganu, Malaysia, Kamaruddin Farahiyah Wan ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 23200 Bukit Besi, Terengganu, Malaysia, Omar Mawardi ,   Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang, 3500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Published: February 2020

Coastal erosion, accretion, and reclamation along Terengganu coastal line occur irregularly but it is noticed that their intensity increase during the past decade. The main objective of this study is to investigate the change in the coastal area for the period of 1989 to 2018. Dataset acquired from Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI have been used in this study. Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) is used to differentiate land and water body. The result of this study shows that erosion is the dominant process over Tok Jembal before the reclamation work for the extension of the airport runaway. The erosion occurs from 2006 through 2014 have eroded 0.0299 km2 of land especially at the north of the runaway. However, the reclamation project has injected 0.972 km2 new land. Overall the reclamation and accretion activities have contributed 1.337 km2 of land to this area for the 1989-2018 period. Meanwhile the result Teluk Lipat shows that the worst erosion event occurred between the 2004-2008 periods. In this period 0.092 km2 of land was eroded. Meanwhile, the highest accretion event occurs between 1988-1992. During this period, 0.299 km2 of accretion take place especially in the north part of the study area.
Clustering of Huge Data with Fuzzy C-Means and applying Gravitational Search Algorithm for Optimization
Authors:   Assistant Professor , DVR & Dr HS MIC College of Technology, Kanchikacherla, Dist. Krishna, Venkat* R , Reddy K Satyanarayan ,   Head of the Department, Information Science & Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka State, India.
Published: February 2020

There is a lot of bulk data which can be efficiently structured using some Clustering mechanism, among these mechanisms Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) Clustering technique is very new and can handle this bulk data logically and in a well precise mode. FCM is a better technique when compared to K-Means as FCM is designed with Fuzzy Concerns. But clustering only cannot give precise outcome, that’s the reason we are involving an Optimization technique for tuning the results and Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) Optimization can makes the outcome more precise. GSA is concerned with gravity principles. GSA tailors the defects and transitions into a well structure system and finally FCM will be optimized using GSA. This System is developed with Map-Reduced method. Here in this paper, a discussion is being presented with different existing techniques that were previously used to structure the data and it is discussed how FCM with GSA is better technique when compared to those techniques and some sample Preprocessing Patterns and k-means clustering results are obtained as a first step of research.
SERVQUAL Model: Bridging the Gaps in Hotels
Authors:   Pursuing Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) focused in Hospitality Administration/Management from Amity University, Uttar Pradesh., Nayna* Ms. Nidhi , Sajnani Professor Manohar ,   Dean Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism and Director Amity Institute of Travel and Tourism at Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India., Shandilya Abhinav K ,   Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism and Director Amity Institute of Travel and Tourism at Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.
Published: February 2020

Due to the actual fact that the guests square measure unceasingly dynamical and become plenty of refined, marketers have to be compelled to adapt and continue with the modification. The demand for higher standards of services makes it robust for the service suppliers to figure out and management their services efficiently. the key is to grasp the importance of the services provided and to portion plenty of attention within the attributes and dimensions that improves the quality of the service and offers the company a competitive advantage. Quality in services Competitive advantage square measure typically achieved through service quality. This particular analysis explores the end result of various creating company variables with a sway on customer satisfaction. principally all of scientists followed Parasuraman, Zeitaml, & Berry's (1988) program quality style and then followed the SERVQUAL instrument of theirs, based in the conception that program quality differs involving industries.
Emission and Performance Characteristics of VCR Engine with Pumpkin Seed Bio Diesel Blends
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Mechanical engineering, AarupadaiVeedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Deemed To Be University., Kumaran A Elanthiraiyan*P , Mathew Basil ,   Abhil C S &Rejin K VUG scholar, department of mechanical engineering, AarupadaiVeedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Deemed To Be University.
Published: February 2020

The objective of the present study is to analyze the emission and performance characteristics at different compression ratio in VCR diesel engine using pumpkins seed. Bio diesel is prepared by trans-esterification process in biodiesel plant. Blends (20%, 40% and 60%)of pumpkin seed biodiesel and diesel blends are prepared and test were conducted at the load conditions (3-12 kg) The enforcement criterias like exhaust emissions, brake thermal efficiency( BTE) and Brake specific fuel consumption ( BSFC) been assessed and analyzed. And experimental results shows BSFC is same for diesel and biodiesel blends and at higher loads, 40% biodiesel blend has efficiency closer to the diesel, NOX emission in biodiesel blends have same at different loads, CO2 emissions gradually increases with increasing load.
Experimental and Analysis of Contemporary Cooling System
Authors:   Mechanical Department, AarupadaiVeedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Chennai, India., Saravanan* M. , Thiagarajan C. ,   Mechanical Department, AarupadaiVeedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Chennai, India., Sakthivel N. ,   UG Scholars, Mechanical Department, AarupadaiVeedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Chennai, India., Nair Akash.A. ,   UG Scholars, Mechanical Department, AarupadaiVeedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Chennai, India., V.R Nanda Kumar ,   UG Scholars, Mechanical Department, AarupadaiVeedu Institute Of Technology, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2020

In our day to day life cooling and ventilation system plays a major role, since they are effective in working but consumes more energy and pollute the environment by releasing ammonia in fridge. In ac cooling gas used to cool the air, the coolant used in the system is a harmful chemical. In order to overcome the above disadvantages in this project natural elements are used for cooling this unconventional cooling system. This system is based on the three practical application in mechanical. This system can be used as both cooling for room as well as for cold storing. The basic principle of the system is pressure is directly propotional to temperature. Since energy consumption is more in ac and fridge, energy needed for the system is equal to energy needed to run a induction motor. The only one electrical material is motor and major part of system is based on the material and design. It is a closed system at the end of cold storage same pressure as given as input can be taken as output, this pressure can be used generate energy for the system.
Dempstershafer Theory and Encounter Based Trust Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Authors:   is working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at FEAT, Annamalai University, Chidambaram. Tamilnadu, India., kumar* S.G. Ramesh
Published: February 2020

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a particularly disputed network because of its particular features, for example, active topography, decentralization, as well as neighbor depend routing. In MANET, any mobile nodes can connect or disappear arbitrarily; thus, mobile nodes cannot awake which node is it joined with, and this creates resources been dealt between unknown nodes that can be trusted or not. As a result, without any trustworthiness makes the main susceptibility in security concerned aspects of the MANET. In this situation, trust value employs a vital function in all network performance. This paper introduces DempsterShafer theory and Encounter based Trust Routing (DETR) in a MANET. In this scheme, the direct trust and indirect trust is used to compute the mobile node trust. The node cooperation and encounter rate parameters measure the node direct trust in the network. The node indirect trust is computed based on the neighbour node opinion using DempsterShafer theory. Simulation results demonstrate that DETR detecting untrustable nodes in the network.
Growth and Performance of General Insurance Companies in India – Premium Rate and Claim Settlement Perspective
Authors:   Associate Professor, Prabhath Institute of Business Management, Nandyal-518523, Andhra Pradesh, India., Satyanarayana* Dr. Makam , Swarupa Dr. Pelleti ,   Associate Professor, Department of MBA, KL University, Hyderabad-500075, Telangana, India.
Published: February 2020

Life is full of risks and uncertainties. In fact risk is everywhere. Even when you ride a bike to the nearest shop in the street, there is a risk. One must protect himself or herself from this risk. The solution is insurance. Broadly it is two types i.e. life insurance and non-life insurance (general insurance). In this paper we discuss about only general insurance. General insurance helps in securing ourselves and things we value like homes, cars, bikes or any other property from any kind of mishap whether it is big or small. General insurance protect insured property from fire accidents, floods, earthquakes, storms, thefts, travel accidents/mishaps or any other kind of calamity, even from the cost incurred against us from legal action depending upon the type of policy selected by the insurer. From the post liberalization scenario, general insurance in India is growing rapidly. The reasons behind its spectacular growth are allowing private companies to enter into Indian market, low insurance premium, TPAs (Third Party Administrators), Fast and immediate settlement of insurance claims, Innovative general insurance policies, discounts in insurance products, increasing awareness among people, more distribution channels etc. The other side of the coin is, public sector insurance companies are facing cut throat completion from private insurance companies as they offer wide variety of policies at a low premium. Due to this few general insurance companies are closed and few are forced to come out with same polices and services. Ultimately the performance of public sector general insurance companies also enhanced with the competitive moves by private players. On the other hand, customers are also exposed to new trends in the insurance market. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) is the apex body in India to monitor the activities of insurance companies. It has laid down standard terms and conditions to general insurance companies and also given scope for personal accidental life insurance policies. IRDA has taken all the measures to improve the performance of general insurance companies as it is one of the fast growing areas in Indian economy.
Devlopment of Exemplary Chatbot
Authors:   Assistant Professors,Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Vignesh R. , Divya S. ,   Assistant Professors,Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Revathy R. ,   Assistant Professors,Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Deepa S. ,   Assistant Professors,Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Anitha P. ,   Assistant Professors, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology
Published: February 2020

Chatbots By the means of development and applications everyone needs to know the importance of chatbots.The goalis to answer after developing the chatbots by analysing existing platforms and technologies. Describing chatbots helps people to create chatbot and use them for ashowingand therebyacceleratethecreation of the chatbotecosystem.first need to define,the first half of the work by focuses on showing visible platforms, products and technologies, the second half of creation helps the development including user creation and system architecture.
A Novel Low Profile Dual-Frequency Shorted Patch Antenna
Authors:   Department of Instrumentation, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin , Kerala, India, Kurup* Hrudya. B. , Dinesh Sruthi ,   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India, M Remsha ,   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India., Rodrigues Stephen ,   Professor, Department of Instrumentation, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India
Published: February 2020

Dual-frequency planar antennas can substitute large bandwidth patch antennas, where there is a requirement for large bandwidth to cover two separate transmit receive bands. In this paper a novel single-feed, single layer, double-band, compact short loaded patch antenna is studied theoretically and experimentally. Besides the compactness, this design provides, dual frequency operation with a small frequency ratio of 1.3 between the two resonant bands. Various radiation characteristics are simulated as well as experimentally studied and good concurrence is observed between the simulated and measured results.
An Image Segmentation Technique -OEM for Plant Leaf Disease
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Computer Studies –PG, Rathnavel Subramainam College of Arts & Science, Sulur, Rajathi D * Shanmuga , Maheswari Dr. D. ,   Head & Research Coordinator, School of Computer Studies –PG, Rathnavel Subramainam College of Arts & Science, Sulur
Published: February 2020

Image segmentation plays a vital role in identifying plant leaf diseases. Hence it is considered as categorizing of a test image as set of non-continuous regions which are varied according to the features and its characteristics of the image along its properties in terms of homogeneous and computation on the grey level, texture and color component to provide easy image analysis. Familiar existing techniques for leaf disease segmentation use watershed method, thresholding and region based method. One applying these techniques, particular lesion represents a varied shape, texture and Color properties which makes the complex in the segmentation. In addition, these methods face several challenges such as inhomogeneous object detection and fragmentation. To combat those challenges, a segmentation model named as Object Evolution Mapping (OEM) has been proposed in this paper. It is developed for discretized representation of the inhomogeneous object based on the weight probability with specified limits. The disease affected area is considered as object, as affected region may appear in varied shape and texture, the proposed model strongly correlate those changes through error correction process. Furthermore abstraction building has been carried out by the objective function on the matrix for the determine the correlation of the pixel based on the shape and texture interpretation on the image. It extracts the inhomogeneous objects accurately by traversing the horizontally and vertically. Finally changes between the object is computed accurately on the each positions as pipeline procedure. Experimental results show that proposed OEM model provides the good result in terms execution time and accuracy on comparing it with existing approaches
Oral Cancer Detection: Hybrid Method of KFCM Clustering
Authors:   CSE department,BKIT BHALKI-India., Harnale* Shilpa , Maktedar Dr Dhananjay ,   CSE department,GNDEC Bidar- India
Published: February 2020

Oral neoplasm is one of the complex diseases in the world. The risk of death is increasing all over the world due to the rapid swelling of abnormal tissues. Early diagnosis of malignancy is necessary to avoid the risk of death. The tumor detected from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images is new innovative analysis topic in medical intervention. Normally the internal structure of the mouth can be examined using the MRI scan or CT scan. MRI scan is an advantageous and adequate technique for detection of the oral malignancy. It is non-invasive because it does not use any radiation. In this study, the hybrid approach KFCM is proposed for the segmentation and compared with conventional K-Means & Fuzzy C-Means(FCM).The main objective of merging these two algorithms is to reduce the total iterations generated by initializing an exact cluster to the FCM clustering with less computation time. The developed system concentrated on image enhancement using anisotropic diffusion to improve the quality of image and segmentation technique using KFCM clustering to reduce computation time &improve the segmentation accuracy. It exactly segments the lesion region and evaluates the lesion area.
AR Amenity Perceiver
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India, Boopala* J. , Senthilprasath S. ,   Assistant manager, Department of Design, Pricol Limited, Coimbatore, India., Biruntha S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India., Nagajothi S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering&Technology, Coimbatore, India., Rejeesh R. ,   Department of CSE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: February 2020

The major problem in the Furniture industry is choosing the appropriate furniture for the residence or office. The users are feeling difficult to visualize furniture from a catalog and so changing the furniture textures after purchase would be inconvenient. What: Our solution is a powerful mobile application to render 3D Furniture models into augmented reality. This application features AR experience of the Furniture in reality. The inspiration driving this investigation is to consider and develop an android application called 'AR Amenity Perceiver' with the usage of Augmented Reality advancement for structure and improvement that will help users with envisioning how furniture pieces will look and fit in their homes and besides can give nuances of things to help customer decision. How: The application supports plane and object detection to place and track Furniture in real time. Since the application is built with React Native, it is platform independent and supports real time stutter less object rendering. Why: The client can utilize View in Room 3D mode to envision the furnishings or stylistic theme components in the encompassing space with the assistance of AR. This allows users to check out the Furniture with available texture options and thus making the user experience more realistic before buying.
FPGA Based Robot Movement and Direction Controlling System
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, (A.P.) India, Noorbasha* Fazal , Chandana N P N S ,   UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, (A.P.) India, Sai D Jagadeesh ,   UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, (A.P.) India, Shaik Afroze Jahan ,   UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, (A.P.) India
Published: February 2020

Robot reduces human resources from performing risky tasks. They can work in dangerous circumstance, that human just can’t do. The essential design gives autonomy to the robot i.e. avoiding the collision with objects and generates possible moving path. The FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) was used in the fundamental construction of robot moment and direction controlling system. We can control the robot moment, rotation using wheel-move mode and leg-move mode.
Extending the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks using an Improved Clustering Protocol
Authors:   Electronics, Energy, Automatic and Information Processing laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Mohammedia. Hassan II University, Casablanca- Morocco. BP 146, Mohammedia, 20650, Morocco., Daanoune* Ikram , Baghdad Abdennaceur ,   Electronics, Energy, Automatic and Information Processing laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Mohammedia. Hassan II University, Casablanca- Morocco. BP 146, Mohammedia, 20650, Morocco., Ballouk Abdelhakim ,   Electronics, Energy, Automatic and Information Processing laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Mohammedia. Hassan II University, Casablanca- Morocco. BP 146, Mohammedia, 20650, Morocco.
Published: February 2020

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the underlying mechanics of IoT (Internet-of-Things) which has recently seen a worldwide interest by its use in several domains as military, automation, agriculture, environment, underwater and etc. Energy efficiency and reliability of transmitted messages are two of the major requirements for the surveillance and wireless detection applications in WSN. For this reason, a growing number of research studies are carried out. Several routing protocols have been developed to furnish better performance for optimizing the network's energy consumption in WSN; most of them are based in clustering and hierarchical topology. However, most of these routing protocols cannot consider all required and important metrics to increase the lifespan of the network. This work introduces an enhanced algorithm of the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol called Balanced Current Energy-LEACH (BCE-LEACH) which aims to equity the power consumption of sensor nodes of the network due to extend the lifetime of the network. The proposed protocol is based on the residual energy of sensor nodes to pick out cluster heads (CHs) that means only nodes with sufficient current energy can participate in CH selection, and then it is focused on both current energy and the distance toward the base station (BS) to select a parent CH which has current energy greater than the mean energy of CHs and the distance to the BS is fewer than the average. This parent CH groups all data from other CHs. The root CH after doing data aggregation sends compressed information to the BS using the multi-hop process between CHs. The improved algorithm is simulated in MATLAB R2016b simulation tool. Simulation results in this paper indicate that the introduced protocol works better than LEACH through extending the lifetime of the WSN.
Brain Tumor Segmentation using Multi Level Thresholding using Fuzzy Entropy
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Dr. N. G. P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India., Nirmala* A.
Published: February 2020

In image processing field, image processing technique is used to distinguish the object from its image scene at pixel level. The image segmentation process is the significant task in the processing of image field as well as in image analysis. The most difficult task in the image analysis field is the automatic separation of object from its background. To alleviate this problem several image segmentation process is introduced are gray level thresholding, edge detection method, interactive pixel classification method, neural network approach and segmentation based on fuzzy approach This chapter presents the multilevel set thresholding method using partition of fuzzy approach on brain image histogram and theory of entropy. The fuzzy entropy method is applied on multi-level brain tumor MRI image segmentation method. The threshold of brain MR image is obtained by optimized the entropy measure. In this method, Differential Evolution technique is used to find the best solution.
Effect of Super Plasticizers on Fresh and Hardened State Properties of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Electrically Conductive Concrete
Authors:   Research Scholar National Institute of Technology, Srinagar India, Gull* Iftekar , Tantray Dr. M.A. ,   Professor, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, India
Published: February 2020

This study enlightens the influence of superplasticizers (SP) on the dispersion and distribution of carbon fibers in the carbon fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC) cast with a low w/c ratio. The effectiveness of Polycarboxylate ether (PCE) based SP in the enhancement of workability of concrete and deagglomeration of carbon fibers in CFRC has been studied extensively in this study. The effect of PCE based SP on the compressive strength properties and electrical properties of the CFRC were also studied. The microstructure of the CFRC specimens was also analyzed to study the impact of SP on the deagglomeration of carbon fibers in CFRC. It was observed that the inclusion of carbon fibers in the dry concrete mixes without SP showed a negative effect on the functional properties of concrete whereas the inclusion of SP in the CFRC mixes improved the mobility and viscosity of the CFRC mixes. The fresh and hardened state properties were effectively enhanced with the use of SP in the CFRC mixes. The magnitude of decrease in electrical resistance was better in SP based CFRC resulting in more electrical conductivity. The microstructure of the CFRC indicated improvement in the distribution of carbon fibers in SP based CFRC.
Periocular Biometrics using Handcrafted Features for Non-Ideal Images
Authors:   Computer Science & Engineering, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, India,, Kumari* Punam , K. R.* Seeja ,   Computer Science & Engineering, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, India
Published: February 2020

Features from face and iris to authenticate individuals are the most popular biometric traits. Still inclusion of non-ideal images (such as images with variation in pose, tilting head, subjects wearing spectacles and variation in capturing device distance) can degrade the recognition accuracy of any biometric systems. For this scenario, periocular region (nearby region around the eye) based biometric authentication is an emerging method which is used by researchers now a days to improve the recognition accuracy specifically for non-ideal images and when users are non- cooperative. In this context, our key insight is to develop a system considering periocular region as a biometric trait and aim to evaluate its effectiveness for classification of non-ideal images in two different non-ideal scenarios 1) images with different pose variation and 2) images captured from varying camera standoff distance. In this proposed work we have evaluated three different handcrafted feature descriptors 1) Histogram of Oriented Gradients 2) Bag of Feature model and 3)Local Binary Patterns on two different databases 1) ORL face database and 2) UBIPr periocular image database and found that HOG feature descriptor show superior performance as compare to BOF and LBP feature descriptor for periocular region based biometric authentication systems.
Improved Direct Torque Control strategy for Wide Range Speed Control of Induction Motor Drives
Authors:   Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Babaria Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Vadodara, India., Mankad* Dr. Pritesh
Published: February 2020

Induction Motor is popular option for most of the drives applications. It has simple construction but complex control. DC motor like decoupled control of induction motor drives similar to Field Oriented control is possible using Direct Torque Control (DTC) method which is very simple control strategy compared to vector control. The DTC strategy is very useful for automobile and traction applications using IM but due to use of hysteresis band controllers, DTC has problems of torque ripples, variable switching frequency and poor low speed performance. Because of these reasons, DTC is used in such applications for high speed range and not for the whole speed range. An improved DTC strategy suitable for wide range speed control is suggested in this paper which is based on a performance index calculated on the basis of what is the value of THD of stator current, value of operating speed and switching frequency. It uses new five level variable width torque hysteresis band controller and two level variable width hysteresis band flux controller along with new hybrid model for stator flux estimation. This improved strategy is designed to maintain simplicity of conventional DTC and give better performance than it. This new strategy is simulated using Matlab/Simulink