bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Taxation and Economic Governance : What Design for the UEMOA Zone?
Authors: Saliga Fidel
Published: September 2024

Financing development is an imperative for any system of governance. Failure in the resource mobilisation process undermines economic growth. The objective of this paper is to analyse the effect of economic governance on public contributions in UEMOA countries. The econometric estimation carried out using the generalised least squares method over the period from 2009 to 2020 shows that governance has a positive and significant effect on total tax revenue. The governments of these WAEMU countries must put in place more effective mechanisms to accelerate the collection of tax revenues while protecting vulnerable taxpayers.
An Appraisal of Carbon Taxes for Alignment to Socio-Economic Realities of Africa
Authors: Pila Khan Teyim
Published: September 2024

Weather fluctuations are negatively impacting global growth; hence, continued calls for global carbon mitigation are being made. Research, especially in the European Union (EU), reveals that carbon pricing and emission trading systems are innovative and flexible enough to address market failures caused by externalities linked to carbon emissions. However, these countries lack proxies in Africa, and there is a research gap on how such taxes could be designed to align with Africa’s socio-economic realities. Through a literature review of open-source, but recent, studies on the subject, this paper seeks to fill this research gap, while creating a foundation for next-generation research in this area. The paper argues that, despite Africa’s low carbon footprint, economic realities and prospects, the implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) by the EU (one of Africa’s major trading partners) has rendered such taxes inevitable in Africa; hence, implementable policy alternatives aligned with the region’s socio-economic realities are needed.
Research on the Correlation between Quantum Entanglement and Thinking Consciousness
Authors: Yibin Xiang
Published: September 2024

The development of quantum technology has profoundly influenced research on consciousness. By analyzing the interaction of various microscopic particles in the universe, the article proposed that all things exhibit interconnected non-locality in both time and space, and that the interrelated connections of everything in the universe are based on quantum entanglement. Through analysis of the cellular and nervous system functions of organisms, as well as the influence of quantum science theories on consciousness and combined with research results in related fields, this paper presents the following viewpoints: first, life bodies exhibit quantum entanglement phenomena. Second, biological electricity phenomena are closely tied to consciousness. Third, both life bodies and non-life bodies are conscious, but different entities exhibit varying degrees of strong and weak consciousness. The strong and weak thinking consciousness influences the fluctuation of quantum and the size of quantum entanglement degree. Quantum fluctuations affect the consciousness of both life bodies and non-life bodies, and the entanglement quantum influences the degree of inductance between each other. Finally, the combination of quantum entanglement technology and thinking consciousness can realize the interconnection between human beings and the universe. Consciousness may affect the results measured in quantum mechanics when people observe. However, the macroscopic world mainly adopts the laws of classical physics to solve problems in life. Under certain conditions, the law of quantum physics and the law of classical physics can affect people’s lives together. No matter what angle we view the material world, it is real, and the universe is not illusory.
Gluteal Muscle Weakness and Piriformis Syndrome Relationship
Authors:   ATI Physical therapy, Plainfield IL, USA, Phanse Vidit Atul
Published: September 2024

In this short review, we aim to provide the relationship between gluteal muscle weakness and piriformis syndrome, an underdiagnosed cause of buttock and leg pain that mimics pyriformis syndrome can be of gluteal muscle weakness origin. This can be difficult to treat. Based on existing evidence, the present study discussed the available literature on the relation between pyriformis syndrome and its treatment as gluteal muscle strengthening. Source was literature search of the MEDLINE, Scopus and PubMed database from recent years using the search terms e.g., ‘‘piriformis injection’, ‘‘gluteal muscle’ and ‘‘gluteal muscle weakness. There was no restriction on language. Different structures relevant in this review suggested that there is negative impression of gluteal muscle strength on pyriformis syndrome and adopting gluteal muscle strengthening program in pyriformis syndrome will reduce pain and discomfort in patients in pyriformis syndrome symptoms.
Critical Gaps in Physical Therapy in the United States of America: Exploring the Shortage and Schedule A Classification
Authors:   ATI Physical Therapy, Plainfield IL, USA, Phanse Vidit Atul
Published: September 2024

This article explores the critical role physical therapists play in the United States healthcare system, particularly in managing musculoskeletal conditions. It discusses the rigorous educational requirements to become a licensed physical therapist, the increasing demand for these professionals due to the aging population, and the challenges they face, including operational costs, patient care, and burnout. The article also addresses the effects of physical therapy being classified as a Schedule A occupation and how it can be leveraged to improve staffing. It also offers strategies to improve reimbursement rates, reduce burnout, and enhance the quality of care. It concludes by emphasizing the need for advocacy, research, and collaboration to advance the profession. The scope for future study is to promote cash-based care versus insurance-based care to reduce insurance influence by insurance companies and improve revenue.
MEANS OF REALISATION OF LINGUISTIC HEDGING IN AMERICAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: GUSEVA A.A.
Published: September 2024

Hedging represents one of the most promising directions in the field of modern linguistic pragmatics. Describing a brief history of the linguistic phenomenon, which came from the economic sphere, we analyse different interpretations of the essence of this strategy. The use of hedging strategy is widespread in various types of discourse, especially in political discourse. The purpose of our work is to consider the use of hedging strategy in political discourse, singling it out as one of the most unique areas of research because of the peculiarities of political speeches, which differ significantly from other forms of communication. One of our objectives is to explain the features of the hedges functioning in this type of texts. We analyse examples of politicians’ utterances where hedges playing the role of a mitigating element are found. In this paper we will describe their role in context
THE “TOPIC-COMMENT” STRUCTURE AS A UNIVERSAL MENTAL SUBSTRATE OF AN UTTERANCE
Authors: KLOCHKO K.A.
Published: September 2024

The article tackles the problems of some approaches to the notions of sentence and utterance, whose form seldom coincides. The author analyses a number of variants that help address the issue, in particular the functional sentence perspective and its key terms – theme and rheme, which are in some works equivalent to the topic and comment notions. Grounding on research in the sphere of psycholinguistics and oriental languages (topic-prominent languages) the author assumes that mismatches in form between the sentence and the utterance are the mismatches in the realization of a deep, pre-syntactic structure “topic – comment” on a syntactic level. The given structure serves as a universal mental substrate of any utterance, which is based upon the studies in uni- and bi-component utterances performed by the author. Today it’s of utter importance to provide a deeper research in the field.
SEMANTICS OF IMPOSSIBILITY IN THE ASPECT OF CATEGORIES OF INTENSIFICATION AND EVALUATION
Authors: PETROVA N.E.
Published: September 2024

Using the example of the adjectives inexpressible and incomprehensible, the article examines the connection between the modal semantics of impossibility and the functions of the intensifier and evaluative word. The modality of the impossibility of important human cognitive actions determines the connection of the inexpressible and incomprehensible characteristics with the concept of the norm. What cannot be expressed or comprehended is interpreted as a deviation from the norm, therefore, in combination with nouns denoting a gradable attribute, these adjectives act as intensifiers. Both intensifying adjectives are combined with nominations of both positively and negatively assessed features, phenomena, and states. Among the nouns to which the adjective inexpressible gravitates, there are more those that denote temporary signs and states that, as a rule, have external manifestations. The adjective incomprehensible tends to be combined with nominations of such qualities that may have a timeless, hidden character. It also has the function of intensifying quantitative, including dimensional, characteristics. The semantics of impossibility has no direct connection with the category of evaluation, but the context can “guide” the evaluative meaning to the adjectives in question. It is shown that the function of evaluative nomination is more characteristic of the adjective incomprehensible, which is explained by the influence of the motivating verb: the inability to comprehend the logic of something causes surprise, associated with positive or negative emotions. The evaluative semantics of both adjectives is ambivalent in nature and is determined by their contextual connections and the general meaning of the sentence.
JOKE AS A STRATEGY OF POSITIVE POLITENESS IN AMERICAN INTERVIEW DISCOURSE
Authors: POPOV V.E.
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on joke as the strategy of positive politeness in American interview discourse. Positive politeness is connected with the expression of solidarity and the assurance of the interlocutor that he is a dear man and friend, and his aspirations and personal qualities are accepted and shared by the speaker. Positive politeness strategies are employed for reducing the threat or harm done to the positive face of the hearer. It is achieved with the help of the statement that the speaker shares the values, aspirations, personal qualities or achievements of his interlocutor. P. Brown and S. Levinson distinguish 15 strategies of positive politeness, one of which is joke. Jokes help to make communication easier and more relaxed and bring the speaker and the hearer closer together as they are based on mutual shared background or experience. It unites the interviewer and the guest and consequently reduces the damage to their positive face.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Gravida Skoliosis dengan Tetralogy of Fallot yang dilakukan Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Utomo Jeffri Prasetyo , Isngadi Isngadi , Hartono Ruddi
Published: September 2024

Insiden penyakit jantung pada kehamilan terjadi sekitar 0,2–3% dari seluruh kehamilan. Tetralogy of Fallot merupakan salah satu dari penyakit jantung sianotik dan diperkirakan terjadi sebesar 5% dari seluruh kelainan jantung bawaan pada kehamilan. Manajemen anestesi pada pasien operasi noncardiac dengan tetralogy of fallot merupakan tantangan bagi seorang anestesiolog dan memerlukan pemahaman pada patofisiologi, kejadian dan efek obat-obatan yang dapat memperberat besarnya shunting dari kanan ke kiri. Pada kasus ini, wanita berusia 19 tahun, G1P1000Ab000 usia kehamilan 32–34 minggu dipersiapkan seksio sesarea elektif akibat penyakit jantung bawaan tetralogy of fallot yang belum dikoreksi dan dextroskoliosis. Untuk mengurangi resiko pada operasi dan pembiusan dilakukan tindakan anestesi combined spinal epidural dengan regimen spinal bupivacaine heavy 0,5% 7,5 mg dengan adjuvant morfin 0,15 mg dan fentanyl 25 mcg dengan lama operasi 1 jam 30 menit. Dilahirkan bayi laki laki berat lahir 1200 gram, dengan skor Apgar 6/8. Pascaoperasi diberikan epidural ropivacaine 0,1 % total volume 8 cc dengan adjuvant fentanyl 50 mcg setiap 8 jam untuk mengurangi nyeri pascaoperasi. Pascaoperasi dirawat di ruang ICU dan tidak ada komplikasi. Anestesi regional low dose spinal terbukti aman untuk pasien gravida dengan tetralogy of fallot. Pemberian analgesia dengan epidural terbukti aman dan dapat digunakan untuk analgetik pascaoperasi pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan tetralogy of fallot
Pengaruh Vitamin B1, B6 dan B12 terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasca Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Tarang Felicia , Ahmad Muhammad Ramli , Datu Madonna D. , Arif Syafri Kamsul , Husain Alamsyah Ambo Ala , Rum Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Seksio sesarea (SC) digunakan sebagai solusi ketika persalinan normal tidak memungkinkan karena alasan medis tertentu. Beban global pemulihan bedah obstetri mencakup sekitar 140.000.000 kelahiran setiap tahun dengan perkiraan tingkat sesarea global 23%. Salah satu masalah yang harus diatasi dalam pemulihan seksio sesarea adalah masalah nyeri. Bukti baru menunjukkan potensi terapeutik vitamin B1, B6, dan B12 dalam kondisi nyeri yang berbeda. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas vitamin B1, B6, dan B12 terhadap intensitas nyeri pada seksio sesarea.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian dengan desain eksperimental rancangan acak tersamar ganda pada pasien yang dilakukan seksio sesarea di RS Batara Siang Pangkep, bulan Januari hingga Februari 2024. Sebanyak 26 subyek penelitian dibagi rata dalam dua kelompok: kelompok kontrol tidak mendapat suplemen dan kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan vitamin B1 100 mg, vitamin B6 100 mg, vitamin B12 5000 mcg dalam bentuk sediaan ampul (Neurosanbe®) 1 jam sebelum operasi. Pencatatan intensitas nyeri (numerical rating scale = NRS) pada jam ke 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 pasca seksio sesarea, yaitu berupa nyeri diam dan nyeri gerak.Hasil: Puncak intensitas nyeri gerak maupun diam adalah 24 jam pasca seksio sesarea pada kedua kelompok. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Hyper-Personalization in Digital Marketing: A Comparative Analysis of Predictive Models and Consumer Behavior
Authors: Sipos Dario
Published: September 2024

In this research, the impact of AI in improving the extent of hyper-personalization in digital marketing is explored by comparing and contrasting the outcomes of the various predictive models with consumers' behavior. With the change in customer demands, companies are now incorporating AI technologies in the production of services and products that cater to the customer's needs. Thus, the study uses quantitative and qualitative interviews to examine the extent to which the different types of predictive models can contribute to hyper-personalization initiatives. Studies show that organizations that have adopted hyper-personalization through AI reap significant benefits in terms of customer interaction, satisfaction, retention, and higher conversion rates arising from segmented marketing. However, data privacy issues and issues related to the ethical use of the data are also pointed out, which have to do with data responsibility. As such, the study establishes that applying best practices and developing superior and sophisticated forms of AI enables organizations to build valuable and relevant customer experiences that lead to organizational success in the current environment.
Productivity and vulnerability of microcredit borrowers in microfinance: an approach using non-separability models
Authors: Ntieche Adamou  , Tourere Zenabou
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to find a better match between the supply of and demand for solidarity microcredit with a view to reducing the level of precariousness and vulnerability of micro-entrepreneurs. If microcredit can constitute a necessary production factor for the activity of micro-entrepreneurs, then the deployment of MFIs in developing countries to facilitate access to microfinance services for low-income agents is desirable. However, the effectiveness of such a factor requires a good analysis of the cash flow needs of micro-entrepreneurs (households) in precarious situations, which would enable financial products to be adapted. Two main lessons can be drawn from a theoretical model: (1) demand for microcredit depends not only on the cost of the service, but also on the price of the micro-entrepreneur's output, the price of labour input and the size of the business. And, although they have this labour input, micro-entrepreneurs suffer from a lack of financial means to exploit it in order to benefit from it and improve their living conditions. (2) solidarity microcredit can have a positive impact on household cash flow, improve the smoothing of their consumption and, to a certain extent, strengthen their resistance to economic shocks.
Psychological Effects of Physical and Emotional Challenges on Academic Achievement of Impaired Business Education Students in the South East Nigeria
Authors: Azubuike Roseline Nkemakolem , Nwakire Anthonia Obiageli
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the psychological effects of physical and emotional challenges of impaired Business Education students on their Academic Achievement. Specifically, it determined the extent to which mobility impairment psychologically and depression psychologically affect the academic achievement of Business Education Students. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The area of the study is South-East zone, Nigeria. Questionnaire was used to collect data from 49 impaired Business Education students from all the 11 Colleges of Education that offer Business education in the five states that form the South-East zone, Nigeria. Data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Findings include among other that mobility impairment and depression have psychological effects on the academic achievement of impaired Business education students in Colleges of Education in South east, Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that government and well placed Nigerians should provide physically impaired Business education students with some mobility aids like wheelchair, walking staffs, mobility scooter and crutches among others to aid their movement in and outside the school environment.
Determinants of Career Success: Teachers in Government Schools in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka
Authors: M. M Jawad, , E. Rebecca
Published: September 2024

The degree of career success that different people perceive varies substantially. Along with variations in objective achievements, this variety reflects various viewpoints on what constitutes a “successful” career. Teachers who continually develop themselves become better equipped to inspire and guide their students to achieve their full potential. Hence, the career success of teachers is important to not only teachers but also students. This has led to expanding research into the determinants of career success of teachers. This study aims to identify the determinants of career success of teachers in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. Using self-administered structured questionnaire surveys, determinants of career success were measured. The research used a single data source and cross-sectional design. The data from 365 valid surveys were collected using a simple random sampling technique. The hypotheses were tested using the Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. Findings revealed that emotional intelligence, career adaptability, career commitment, work-life balance, and person-job fit impact the career success of teachers in Government Schools in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. Further, it was revealed that emotional intelligence, career adaptability, career commitment, work-life balance, and person-job fit have a positive relationship with career success, confirming the previous research findings. Thus, all hypotheses were accepted. According to the findings, person-job fit has the highest correlation with career success. Hence, the researcher recommended that uplifting person-job fit would have a greater impact on increasing the career success of teachers.
Social Awareness for Women’s Health: An Endline Study in Gazaria, Munshiganj, Bangladesh
Authors: Al-Marjan Lulu , Khatun Halima , Rahaman Mohammad Anisur , Rahman Md. Mostafizar , Ahmed Shakil
Published: September 2024

Background: The “Social Awareness for Women’s Health: Gazaria Pilot” project aimed to address menstrual health awareness and distribute free sanitary napkins in the Gazaria region. This endline survey evaluates the project’s impact on menstrual health practices, knowledge, and socio-cultural barriers among women and girls. Objective: Baseline data highlighted critical challenges, including limited awareness about menstrual hygiene, widespread use of non-hygienic materials such as old cloths, and significant emotional distress associated with menstruation. Access to reliable menstrual health information was predominantly through informal channels, with cultural taboos further exacerbating the menstrual health crisis. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from community members participating in the Gazaria Pilot project. Surveys were conducted to assess changes in health behaviors and attitudes, while interviews provided insights into community perceptions and experiences with project interventions. Findings: Following the project’s implementation, there was a notable improvement in menstrual hygiene practices. The use of disposable sanitary napkins increased from 5.99% at baseline to 15.36% at endline, reflecting enhanced access and acceptance of sanitary products. Additionally, knowledge about the risks of unclean menstrual practices and the benefits of personal hygiene saw significant gains, with awareness rising from 55.5% to 72.66% and from 62.0% to 75.78%, respectively. Menstruation has decreased emotional reactions, promoting mental well-being, but challenges persist like reliance on old cloths, lack of medical advice, and socio-cultural taboos affecting health behaviors. Conclusion: The project emphasizes the need for community-based interventions and sustained engagement to improve menstrual health outcomes in Gazaria, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts.
Effects of Regulatory Environment on the Performance of Small-Scale Mining Enterprises: Evidence from Zambia
Authors: Sinyangwe Anthony , Mwiya Bruce , Lungu John
Published: September 2024

This paper makes a significant contribution to the existing literature on the performance of small-scale mining enterprises (SSMEs) by incorporating institutional theory into an area of study that has been relatively unexplored in developing countries. The study specifically examines the effects of the regulatory environment on the performance of SSMEs in Zambia, focusing on two key regulatory dimensions: government policies and government support programs for SSMEs. The study employed a quantitative correlational research design and administered a structured questionnaire to 408 SSMEs in Zambia. The findings reveal that the regulatory environment has a substantial influence on the operations of SSMEs, ultimately influencing their performance as business entities. It is worth noting that although this study is cross-sectional and centred on Zambia, its implications extend beyond its specific context. The findings have important implications for educators, policymakers, and researchers by highlighting the significance of regulatory factors and their influence on the performance of SSMEs, thus offering valuable insights for training and entrepreneurial support initiatives.
A Look at the Supply Chain Management of Citrus Wine in Nueva Vizcaya: The Citrus Capital of the Philippines
Authors: Edleya Graceille N. Duran, , Mysiadel S. Bag-ay, , Mary Ann T. Hilario, , Andrian A. Aniwer, , Vanessa Mylle B. Favila, , T. Villanueva Dr. Harrison
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to document the supply chain management activities of citrus wine, the challenges faced by key players in the supply chain of Malabing Literacy Organization, Inc. (MALOI), and to provide recommendations for addressing these challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive design and a case study approach, the researchers found that effective fertilizer application, pest and disease control, and using quality seeds significantly enhance the value of citrus fruits. MALOI’s citrus wine is crafted from an exclusive, all-natural recipe without chemical additives and adheres to fair trade and global market safety regulations. Processors handle bottling, corking, and labeling, utilizing freezers for citrus fruit storage and wine racks for the finished products. Middlemen deliver the wines using Capitol’s service car or minibuses, distributing to sub-consignment stores, government entities, and directly to clients in the Bayombong, Kasibu, and Solano areas. Promotion occurs through Facebook, referrals, and trade events. Currently, the primary challenge for key players is the fermentation process of citrus wine, which is exacerbated by a lack of cooperation among members in various supply chain aspects. The researchers emphasize the importance of fostering teamwork and a positive work environment, along with thoroughly examining fermentation conditions to enhance the production of high-quality citrus wines for the market.
Effectiveness of Public Procurement Process Guarantees in Donor Funded Projects in the Eastern Africa
Authors: Oundo Enos Olando
Published: September 2024

The importance of effective risk management in public procurement, given its substantial share of government expenditure, cannot be overstated. This study evaluated the application of procurement guarantees, identified challenges, and assessed their impact on project success in Eastern Africa, focusing on Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan. The study targeted project managers, procurement officers, finance managers, and auditors, employing a descriptive cross-sectional study design with a purposive sample of 36 respondents. Data was collected through online survey questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and thematic analysis, with qualitative data interpreted using Braun and Clarke’s approach. The findings indicated that many respondents reported extensive use of procurement guarantees within their organizations, with successful examples like the USAID Emergency WASH Response in South Sudan and projects involving IFAD, BHA, EU, and the Water Trust Fund. Various projects, such as the Kenya Livestock Commercialization Project and initiatives like home visits for families, demonstrated the wide range of sectors benefiting from these guarantees, potentially supporting broader development goals. The study identified three primary themes related to the impact of guarantees on project success: Risk Management and Accountability, Enhanced Performance and Quality Assurance, and Efficiency and Fairness in Procurement. Performance bonds and retention guarantees were highlighted as particularly effective, although challenges like project delays and financial losses due to inadequate guarantees were common. Key obstacles included operational inefficiencies, financial constraints, and legal barriers. The study recommended improving processes, accountability, efficiency, and risk management through capacity building and training, underscoring the need for skill development and adherence to compliance to ensure successful project outcomes.Top of Form
Socio-Economic Problems and Challenges Faced by Sericulture Farmers in Karnataka: A Sociological Study
Authors: Gandhi Dr. Sanjay , P.B. Kumara
Published: September 2024

Silk production as an art and science referred to as sericulture is documented to be of very ancient origin in India. Records indicate that it is one of the oldest countries where silk farming and weaving were done. Indications are that in its first ever practice in the world, sericulture can be traced back to 2450 B.C during the Indus Valley Civilization period in India. Still, silk farmers in Karnataka deal with a bunch of social and economic problems. Growing silkworms to make silk has been a job people in Karnataka have done for ages helping many country families make a living. Even though it can bring in money, silk farmers run into several issues that make it hard for them to stay stable and do well in life. The researcher has used questionnaire method to collect data about the prevailing conditions of the sericulture farmers in Karnataka. The economic conditions are the main issue and needs to be addressed from all stakeholders.This paper shall try to bring out these challenges and gives solutions to improve the conditions of sericulture farmers.
Modelling Cooperatives to Combat Energy Poverty in Ondo State in the Context of Renewable Energy Transition
Authors: Ibrahim Mudasiru Olawale , Amaka Felix Abiola , Adekunle Elizabeth Oluwadamilola
Published: September 2024

This paper analyzes the possibility to develop solar systems through cooperative business model in optimizing the utilization of local renewable energy for non-grid rural area in southern Ondo State. The proposed model integrates the cooperative renewable energy sources employing photovoltaic solar systems. The study used the Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index (MEPI) to decompose energy poverty into incidence, intensity and inequality in order to ascertain the energy poverty level in Ondo South and how renewable energy cooperatives (RECs) business model could reduce the poverty incidence. The findings of the research were that there exist high energy poverty incidence in Ondo south and weak structures for cooperatives to deploy renewable energy.The research recommended increase in government intervention to cooperatives in setting up mini grids and setting community-based initiatives for home solar systems.
NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: GESTÃO DA DIVERSIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira da Cruz Davi , Fagundes Bezerra da Silva Emanuel , Maria de Amorim Nathalia
Published: September 2024

A gestão da diversidade nas escolas é essencial para promover um ambiente inclusivo e livre de preconceitos, especialmente no contexto do Novo Ensino Médio. Esse modelo educacional exige que professores e gestores enfrentem desafios relacionados à implementação de práticas pedagógicas e administrativas que atendam às necessidades de todos os alunos. A principal meta é criar um ambiente educativo que valorize e respeite a diversidade, garantindo que cada estudante se sinta acolhido e livre de discriminação. Este artigo busca responder a questões cruciais: como a gestão da diversidade deve ser conduzida no ambiente educacional contemporâneo? Quais são os desafios impostos pela diversidade e pelas novas tecnologias em uma sociedade em constante mudança? E qual é o papel da gestão escolar nesse processo? Reconhecendo a importância dessas questões, destaca-se a necessidade de formação contínua para professores, gestores e todos os funcionários escolares, capacitando-os a enfrentar os desafios inerentes à gestão da diversidade. Conclui-se que uma abordagem colaborativa, envolvendo toda a comunidade escolar, é fundamental para criar um ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem mais produtivo e significativo, transformando a escola em um espaço de trabalho positivo e inclusivo para todos.
On k-super graceful graphs with extremal maximum vertex degree
Authors: Lau Gee-Choon , Shiu Wai Chee , Ng Ho-Kuen , Gao Zhen-Bin , Schaffer Karl
Published: September 2024

Let (,)GVE be a simple and loopless graph with ||V vertices and ||E edges. For 1,k≥ a graph G is called k-super graceful if there is a bijective labeling :fVE∪→{|ikik≤≤+||V+||E−1} with ()fvu=|()()|fvfu− for every edge .vuE∈ In this paper, we study the existence of k-super graceful labeling of certain graphs with extremal maximum vertex degree.
Constacyclic codes over the non-chain finite commutative ring 4 2 2 [ , ] , , u v 〈u − u v uv〉
Authors: Gowdhaman Karthick , Gulliver T. Aaron , Mohan Cruz , Chinnapillai Durairajan
Published: September 2024

This paper considers (1+2u) -constacyclic and (1+2u) -skew constacyclic codes over the ring R = Z4[u,v]/, and some Gray maps over this ring are presented. The Gray images of these codes are shown to be cyclic, quasi-cyclic, and permutation equivalent to quasi-cyclic codes. In addition, (1+2u) constacyclic codes are given with images that are new Z4 codes according to the online database of linear Z4 codes [3].
Semantic search framework over knowledge bases using embeddings-based similarity
Authors: Khan Aatif Ahmad , Malik Sanjay Kumar , Jain Vanita
Published: September 2024

With tremendous progress attained towards AI, understanding context from user queries has become a focus area to provide precise answers. In this direction, recent machine learning-based approaches are trying to extract semantic features from queries. Being keywords driven, these approaches underperform to cater semantics in the queries. To overcome this reliance on syntactic representations, semantics-based methods utilizing Knowledge Bases are being augmented to the query processing systems. In this paper, a novel semantic search framework over Knowledge Bases has been proposed and implemented. Semantic similarity between query and predicates is computed using BERTbased embeddings. Additionally, a dataset of semantically similar sentence variations is generated using ChatGPT for analysing the accuracy of the implemented system over YAGO Knowledge Base.
The Impact of Physical Exercises on Child Obesity
Authors: Piyare Jan Nuzhath Alam , Jain Pranit
Published: September 2024

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of cases of paediatric obesity, regardless of sociodemographic classification. Furthermore, the severity of obesity in children and adolescents has increased despite these rising instances. In the twenty-first century, childhood obesity and overweight have become significant public health concerns. Overweight and obesity are global issues that mostly impact low- and middle-income nations, particularly in metropolitan areas. In contrast, childhood obesity and overweight have caused more fatalities globally than childhood underweight. This review will discuss why early intervention to engage in childhood obesity issues is very important. It has been suggested that the obese children are at risk and have a have a higher likelihood of premature death. Currently proposed strategies to deal with childhood obesity include adapting a proper and healthy diet, limiting sedentary behaviour, and increasing physical activity. The effects of physical activity on body fat, insulin sensitivity and resistance, and metabolic factors in obese children, as well as the type, intensity, and duration of exercise, will be key topics of discussion. This review will shed light on how aerobic exercise, resistance training, and compound exercise differ in their effects on the risk of cardio-vascular disease in childhood obesity.
An Assessment of Readiness for Discharge from Hospital after Elective Cranial Surgeries in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Shani SD , Easwer HV , Vijitha MV
Published: September 2024

Readiness for discharge from hospital is both a state and a process characterised by physical stability and competence to manage self-care at home; adequate support to cope after leaving the hospital; psychological ability to manage the process; and adequate information. The readiness to discharge of patient and care giver after cranial surgeries are studied little and only few studies are available in this area. This cross-sectional survey was done to find out the patients and care givers for discharge from readiness and its predictors. Patients having undergone elective cranial surgeries and their care givers aged 18 and above (176 each) were included for this survey. The data on discharge readiness was collected from patient and care giver of the same patient using validated tool, Readiness for hospital discharge scale – adult form and Readiness for hospital discharge scale, family care giver of adult patient form respectively. Only 40 percent of the patients were ready for discharge at the time of discharge from hospital while more than 75 percent of care givers were ready for their patients to be discharged from hospital at the time of planned discharge from hospital. Bivariate analysis showed that for patients, there is significantly lower level of readiness for discharge among the patients after 50 years of age. Those who have attended college, were unemployed and having good functional status were more ready for discharge. For care givers, education status and occupation were associated with more discharge readiness. Assessing patients' preparedness for discharge is an essential component of the discharge planning process. Our findings suggest that the development and implementation of effective discharge preparation programmes with patient and family education and appropriate referrals are prerequisites for readiness for discharge.
Near missed aggressive natural killer cell leukaemia – importance of extensive immunophenotyping
Authors: Kunnumbrath A , Azad S , Arya S , Ararwal M , Balasubramanian P
Published: September 2024

Aggressive natural killer cell leukaemia (ANKL) is a rare neoplasm of NK cells with poor prognosis, varied morphology and positivity for CD2, CD3 epsilon and CD56, negative for surface CD3 and CD5. A 32-yearold man presented with high grade fever, generalized weakness, significant weight loss in the last 2 months and a lower limb mass, diagnosed elsewhere as Ewing sarcoma. He initially presented with TLC of 8000/uL which drastically increased to 52000/uL, with presence of atypical lymphoid cells. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy was performed, bone marrow aspirate showed 44% atypical lymphoid cells that were 1.5 to 2 times the size of red blood cells with scant blue agranular cytoplasm, clumped chromatin and inconspicuous nucleoli, and flow cytometric immunophenotyping showed atypical lymphoid cells that were positive for CD45, CD38 and CD 56 and negative for CD34, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD20, CD10, CD19, CD138, kappa and lambda. Since a definitive diagnosis could not be reached on this, IHC on bone marrow biopsy was done, which showed the atypical lymphoid cells to be positive for CD45, CD3, CD2, CD56, CD38 and negative for CD117, CD5, CD7, CD30, CD20, CD57 and EBV. A diagnosis of aggressive natural killer lymphoma was reached. The diagnosis was difficult as the morphology and flow cytometry did not show any specific features of ANKL. The diagnosis was made after extensive immunophenotyping on bone marrow biopsy. This highlights the importance of doing NK cell markers when basic panel of antibodies are not supportive.
Pseudomicroangiopatía trombótica como presentación infrecuente de deficiencia de vitamina B12. Serie de casos
Authors: Fernández Castañeda Laura , Araúz Valdés Edwin
Published: September 2024

La vitamina B12 es un cofactor que forma parte de la síntesis de ADN, formación de glóbulos rojos y determinante de funciones neurológicas. Su deficiencia genera manifestaciones variadas. La pseudomicroangiopatía trombótica se caracteriza por anemia hemolítica microangiopática y trombocitopenia asociada a eritrocitos dismórficos secundario a deficiencia severa de vitamina B12. Con una incidencia aproximada de 2.5%. A menudo es confundida con púrpura trombocitopénica trombótica y tratada como tal. La reposición con cianocobalamina produce mejoría inmediata de los síntomas, sin la necesidad de otros tratamientos. Describimos tres casos de pacientes hospitalizados en un hospital general en la ciudad de Panamá, República de Panamá. Dos varones y una mujer sin antecedentes patológicos que debutan con síndrome anémico, datos de anemia hemolítica microangiopática y deficiencia severa de vitamina B12. Con mejoría clínica posterior a la reposición con cianocobalamina.
La inteligencia artificial en medicina estética. Actualidad y perspectivas
Authors: Alcolea López Justo Miguel
Published: September 2024

La medicina estética no puede quedar al margen del empleo de la inteligencia artificial en el desarrollo profesional. Los tratamientos personalizados y los diagnósticos precisos harán que los resultados y el seguimiento de los pacientes sean más eficaces. Como toda herramienta o procedimiento que se suma a la práctica médica debe considerarse con la ética debida a nuestra profesión.
CENTRAL PANCREAS RESECTION DUE TO INSULINOMA USING ORIGINAL METHOD OF PANCREATO-ENTEROANASTOMOSIS (CASE REPORT)
Authors: თომაძე გ. , რეკორდარე ა. , ნემსაძე გ. , დანელია გ.
Published: September 2024

აღწერილი შემთხვევა საინტერესოა იმით, რომ ერთის მხრივ ადგილი ჰქონდა ერთზე მეტი ინსულინომური წარმონაქმნის არსებობას, რაც მისი ლოკალიზაციიდან გამომდინარე, არ იძლეოდა ენუკლეაციის საშუალებას, ხოლო მეორეს მხრივ შესრულდა პანკრეასის ორგანოდამზოგველი რეზექცია - ცენტრალური პანკრეატექტომია პანკრეასის პროქსიმალური (თავი) და დისტალური ნაწილებისა და ელენთის შენარჩუნებით, კარგი გამოსავლით, პანკრეატოენტეროანასტომოზირების ორიგინალური მეთოდის (ალფონსო რეკორდარეს მიერ მოწოდებული მეთოდი) გამოყენებით.

Case of central resection of pancreas due to insulinoma has been presented using original method of pancreato-enteroanastomosis (Recordare method). The case is interesting because of two reasons: first is that the patient had two insulinomas in the body of the pancreas and enucleation was dangerous to perform because of close contact with Wirsung duct, splenic artery and danger of postoperative fistula formation. Second reason of interest is the original method of pancreato-enteroanastomosis used after central pancreatic resection (modified by Dr. Alfonso Recordare) with good outcome. After central resection of the pancreas the pancreatic stump is mobilized for approximately 2 cm. The intestinal reconstruction start with the retrocolic placement of the first jejunal loop to construct the pancreaticojejunal anastomosis. Two parallel rows of 4 transpancreatic U-sutures are placed straight through the pancreatic remnant about 1,5 cm and 0,5 distal from the cut end (Prolene 3-0). Each of the sutures started at the ventral side of the gland, going from front to back straight through the pancreas. This stitch is followed by a seromuscular stitch through the back wall of the jejunal loop, coming back through the pancreas from back to front, thereby approximating the jejunum to the dorsal face of the pancreatic remnant. Each of the U-sutures was placed at a distance of 5 mm from the next. Two of each were placed cranial and two of each caudal to the pancreatic duct, which was protected by a blunt-tipped tube of adequate size. The needles of these transpancreatic sutures were retained and the sutures organized for later completion. After incision of the jejunum at the antimesenteric side, the U-sutures were completed by placing both needles through the anterior portion of the jejunum. The proximal row pass from the cut edge of the jejunum close to the antimesenteric side, while the second row passes the seromuscular layer of the loop at a middle distance of the stitches of the first row, adapting the jejunum to the pancreas. The knots are carefully tied at the ventral wall of the jejunum (Fig.8). The pancreatic remnant is now completely covered by jejunal serosa and the pancreas is protected from cutting through the pancreatic parenchyma by the jejunal wall (Fig. 9). The advantage of the method is that it preserves endocrine and exocrine functions of the gland and has low risk of pancreatic fistula formation.
UBC ტესტის დიაგნოსტიკური შესაძლებლობების შეფასება პირველადი შარდის ბუშტის კიბოს მქონე პაციენტებში
Authors: Adeishvili G.
Published: September 2024

At patients with primary bladder cancer evaluate value of level of tumoral marker UBC by enzyme immunoassay. The obtained results testify to possibility of application of the UBC-test for diagnostics primary bladder cancer. UBC it can be use as the additional diagnostic marker, allowing to assume presence invasive character of growth of a tumors and to distinguish high grade of differentiation of tumor process.

შარდის ბუშტის პირველადი კიბოს მქონე პაციენტებში, ფერმენტთან დაკავშირებული იმუნოსორბენტული ანალიზის გამოყენებით გამოკვლეული იყო UBC სიმსივნური მარკერის დონე. მიღებული შედეგები მიუთითებს რომ, შარდის ბუშტის პირველადი კიბოს სადიაგნოსტიკო UBC ტესტის გამოყენება მიზანშეწონილია. ტესტი განისაზღვრება, როგორც დამატებითი სადიაგნოსტიკო მარკერი, რომელიც მიუთითებს ინვაზიური სიმსივნის ზრდაზე და, აგრეთვე, მისი დიფერენცირების მაღალ ხარისხზე.
Soviet Aid to the Starving Korean Peasantry in 1925
Authors: Лешаков П.С. , Терехин Н.Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье впервые в отечественной историографии на основе ранее неизвестных архивных документов рассматривается малоизученная тема взаимоотношений Крестьянского интернационала (Крестинтерна) и корейского крестьянства на примере финансовой помощи пострадавшему от наводнения корейскому крестьянству. В 1925 г. на Корейском полуострове случилось достаточно мощное наводнение, которое поставило тысячи крестьянских домохозяйств на грань гибели. Одним из первых на просьбу о помощи откликнулся Крестинтерн, который начал проводить кампанию по сбору средств в СССР. Основной целью этой кампании по сбору и отправке помощи было усиление влияния Крестинтерна на корейские крестьянские организации, что в последующем должно было привести к установлению связей между ними и организацией. Несмотря на все трудности, с которыми столкнулась эта кампания, цели последней были достигнуты. Во-первых, деньги, хоть и имеется предположение, что они были перехвачены японским комитетом помощи, были доставлены корейскому крестьянству и оказали определенную поддержку. Во-вторых, цель усиления влияния все же была достигнута, поскольку о факте того, что Советский Союз и Крестьянский интернационал заняты сбором и отправкой помощи, знали как представители корейских газет, так и члены общественно-религиозной организации Чхондогё, которая в 1926 г. становится корейской секцией организации.

For the first time in the Russian historiography, based on previously unknown archival documents, the article examines the less-researched topic of the relationship between the Peasants’ International and the Korean peasantry using the example of financial assistance to the Korean peasantry affected by the 1925 flood. In 1925, the Korean peninsula was hit by a powerful flood that brought thousands of peasant households to the edge of destruction. One of the first to respond to the request for help was the Peasant International, which started a fundraising campaign in the Soviet Union. The main objective of this fundraising campaign was to strengthen the influence of the Peasants’ International on Korean peasant organizations, which would subsequently lead to the establishment of a link between them and the Peasants’ International. In spite of all the difficulties faced by this campaign, it achieved its aims. Firstly, the money, although it is believed that it was intercepted by the Japanese relief committee, was delivered to the Korean peasantry and provided some support. Secondly, a certain influence was still gained, since the fact that the Soviet Union and the Peasants’ International were engaged in collecting and sending aid was known both to Korean newspapers and to members of the socio-religious organization Cheondogyo, which in 1926 became the Korean section of the Peasants’ International.