bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF MANAGERIAL CULTURE OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
Authors: Передня Дмитрий Григорьевич
Published: May 2022

В статье описана факторная модель формирования управленческой культуры органов внутренних дел. Цель исследования состоит в выделении и описании организационных факторов формирования управленческой культуры органов внутренних дел России. Основной акцент сделан на служебно-профессиональных, групповых, административно-организационных и личностных факторах. Объектом исследования выступает управленческая культура. Предметом - организационные факторы формирования управленческой культуры органов внутренних дел. Подгруппе административно-организационных факторов уделено несколько больше внимания, ввиду того, что она учитывает региональную специфику жизнедеятельности органов внутренних дел. Системоцентричная направленность управленческих взаимодействий в российской полиции во многом объясняется принятым в настоящее время способом организации служебной деятельности. В группе личностных факторов важную роль играет подготовленность и готовность сотрудников воспринимать возможности, предоставляемые им органами внутренних дел для самореализации. От этого зависят пропорции управления и самоуправления в организации. В заключении статьи делается вывод, что для понимания проявлений и внутриорганизационной обусловленности управленческой культуры органов внутренних дел важно уяснить специфику влияния всех групп факторов. Понимание организационных факторов открывает возможность оптимизации управленческой культуры в организации.

The paper describes the factor model of the formation of the managerial culture of the internal affairs bodies. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the organizational factors in the formation of the managerial culture of the internal affairs bodies of Russia. The main emphasis is placed on service-professional, group, administrative-organizational and personal factors. The object of research is managerial culture. The subject is the organizational factors in the formation of the managerial culture of the internal affairs bodies. The subgroup of administrative and organizational factors has been given a little more attention, since it takes into account the regional specifics of the life of the internal affairs bodies. The system-centric orientation of managerial interactions in the Russian police is largely due to the currently accepted way of organizing service activities. In the group of personal factors, an important role is played by the preparedness and readiness of employees to perceive the opportunities provided to them by the internal affairs bodies for self-realization. The proportions of management and self-management in the organization depend on this. In conclusion, the article shows that in order to understand the manifestations and intra-organizational conditioning of the managerial culture of the internal affairs bodies, it is important to understand the specifics of the influence of all groups of factors. Understanding organizational factors opens up the possibility of optimizing the managerial culture in the organization.
LEADING DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF STATE EMPLOYEES IN REGIONAL AUTHORITIES
Authors: Тимченко Анна Сергеевна
Published: May 2022

В данной статье поднимается вопрос применения дополнительных мотивационных детерминантов в региональных органах власти. Представлены некоторые из известных подходов к мотивации, предлагаемые учеными из различных областей знаний. На примере государственной гражданской службы определены возможности внедрения новых инструментов мотивации персонала, не противоречащие действующему законодательству. Обоснована необходимость проведения цикличного и комплексного анализа удовлетворённости сотрудников условиями труда, систематического обсуждения с коллективом возникающих проблем. Фиксация замечаний и предложений, выносимых, например, по интерьерной составляющей, а также по соответствиям требований гигиены, санитарии и эстетики выступает комплексной циклической работой по обеспечению надлежащих условий труда служащих органа власти. Отмечено, что мотивационными факторами могут выступать: инициирование мероприятий, направленных на повышение корпоративной культуры, развитие физической культуры в коллективе и другие механизмы оказывающие косвенное влияние на развитие здорового психоэмоционального климата. Безусловно самыми сильными мотивационными детерминантами в госсекторе выступает профессиональное развитие гражданского служащего и своевременный должностной рост. Однако, применение других инструментов нематериального стимулирования сотрудников могут оказать положительное влияние на активность в профессиональной деятельности отдельного государственного служащего.

This article raises the issue of applying additional motivational determinants in regional authorities. Some of the well-known approaches to motivation offered by scientists from various fields of knowledge are presented. On the example of the state civil service, the possibilities of introducing new staff motivation tools that do not contradict the current legislation are determined. The necessity of conducting a cyclical and comprehensive analysis of employee satisfaction with working conditions, a systematic discussion with the team of emerging problems is substantiated. Fixing comments and suggestions made, for example, on the interior component, as well as on compliance with the requirements of hygiene, sanitation and aesthetics, is a complex cyclical work to ensure proper working conditions for employees of the authority. It is noted that motivational factors can be: the initiation of activities aimed at improving corporate culture, the development of physical culture in the team and other mechanisms that have an indirect impact on the development of a healthy psycho-emotional climate. Undoubtedly, the strongest motivational determinants in the public sector are the professional development of a civil servant and timely promotion. However, the use of other tools of non-material incentives for employees can have a positive impact on the activity in the professional activities of an individual civil servant.
CANDIDA sp, UMA BREVE REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Souza Ferraz de Melo Isadora , Chain de Assis Elisa , Borgo Azevedo Milena , Steffani Souza Barbosa Thaina , Almeida Monica Maria de
Published: May 2022

Estima-se que no Reino Fungi existam seis milhões de espécies distribuídas pelo mundo e, elas variam, desde espécies comestíveis até aquelas que podem afetar os seres humanos de diversas formas, causando doenças, as micoses. O gênero Candida possui uma gama em variedades de espécies de importância clínica e biológica. Diversas são as síndromes clínicas causadas por esse gênero, como a candidíase vulvovaginal, candidíase oral e a candidemia. A importância desses fungos na área biológica motivou esse estudo com o objetivo de analisar a produção científica sobre Candida sp e suas variáveis importantes. As leveduras de Candida sp são comensais ao humano, mas diante de um desequilíbrio da microbiota normal ou uma supressão do sistema imune essas leveduras aumentam em quantidade e podem levar a patologias clínicas, são as principais causadoras de infecções fúngicas, chegando a 90%. A partir do desequilíbrio nos mecanismos de defesa ou por fatores externos ocasionando uma alteração da flora normal, algumas espécies, que são colonizadoras, podem levar à candidíase. Apresenta-se de várias formas, desde formas clínicas localizadas (mucocutânea e cutânea) à infecção disseminada (candidemia). Os antifúngicos usados para o tratamento podem ser fungicidas, causando lise dos microrganismos ou fungistáticos, inibindo o crescimento. É necessário maior conhecimento das espécies de Candida e suas variáveis clínicas.
Role of physiotherapy in M.P.D.S: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Karkar Monal , Pandey Pritee Rajkumar , Sharma Shelly , Das Amrita , Dutta Priyanjali , Francis Mariea
Published: May 2022

Aim: To analyze the methodologic quality, summarize the findings, and perform a meta-analysis of the results from randomized controlled trials that assessed the effects of physiotherapy management of Myofascial Pain Dysfunction syndrome (MPDS). Methodology: A literature review was performed using the electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct. Each article was independently assessed by two investigators using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. A meta-analysis was conducted to obtain summary estimates of the standardized mean differences (SMD) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Between-study heterogeneity was computed and publication bias was assessed. Results : Seven articles met the inclusion criteria and were used in the analysis, corresponding to nine estimates of SMD. The meta-analysis showed that for pain reduction, the summary SMD favored physiotherapy (SMD = −0.63; 95% CI: −0.95 to −0.31; number of studies = 8; I2 = 0.0%), while for active range of movement (ROM) the differences between the intervention and control groups were not statistically significant (SMD = 0.33; 95% CI: −0.07 to 0.72; number of studies = 9; I2 = 61.9%). Conclusion: Physiotherapy seems to lead to decreased pain and may improve active muscle movement.
study on the security needs for employees retention towards leather industry in Chennai
Authors: Lavanya M. , Gracy S. , Abila N. , Abinisha L.
Published: May 2022

Based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Wants Theory, this study tries to propose solutions for employee retention in the Chennai Leather Industry. Employee retention is a method for retaining employees for a specific period of time. The company's high retention rate may have a positive impact. Maslow's hierarchy of requirements includes the desire for security and protection. When our physiological necessities for food and drink are addressed, our safety concerns take precedence. These requirements stem from our innate yearning for a predictable, organised environment that we can influence. Job security, savings accounts, insurance policies, financial security, and health and well-being are all examples of safety demands in today's environment. The purpose of this study is to see how Security Needs affects employee retention and whether those variables have already been implemented at the organization. This research was carried out using a simple sampling methodology. This study used a suitable sampling approach method and used primary data in the form of a questionnaire from 350 employees at a leather industry. It also used secondary data in the form of a review of literatures.
Effect of gamma radiation on antioxidant enzymes and biochemicals of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L)
Authors: Jabbar Shayma’a Mazee , Al-Tamimi Attyaf Jameel Thamir
Published: May 2022

Coriander or Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum L.), is an annual herb that distinguishes with short life cycle , it displays broad adaptation as a crop around the world , growing well under many different types of soil and weather conditions. The analysis was carried out in 2022 in the laboratories of  Biology Department, College of Science under stable variables such as temperature, humidity, sunlight, grains of  Coriander   were irradiated with gamma rays at dose levels ( 25,50, 100 and 150 Gy) in addition to control treatment ( not irradiated )  using Cobalt 60 as irradiation source and planted in nursery of AL-Kufa university  to study the effects of gamma irradiation on the antioxidant enzymes (Antioxidant enzyme include Catalase (CAT), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Peroxidase (POD) in addition to several biochemicals (Chlorophyll a and b , α and β Carotenes , Proline and Malondialdehyde). In sum, the results here presented show that the effects of gamma radiation of   Coriander depend on the irradiation dose.
Mutation induced by gamma irradiation in coriander seeds and their identification by RAPD makers
Authors: Jabbar Shayma’a Mazee , Al-Tamimi Attyaf Jameel Thamir
Published: May 2022

This study was accomplished to detect variation generated through exposure of Coriander  ( Coriandrum sativum  L.) seeds to five  gamma irradiation doses (0,25,50,100 and150 ) GY by using eighteen  RAPDs primers as molecular marker ,results indicated that  primers OPC-05 ,OPC-19,  OPA-10,OPA-15 and OPB-06 success in giving three treatments a unique fingerprint  .Molecular size of amplified ranged between  1860 bp produced by primer OPA-04  and   115  bp    produced by primer OPW-04  . Highest degree for polymorphism was   91.66 % produced by primer OPA-04. Monomorphic bands appeared in their higher value in primer OPC-09 . Primer OPA-10 gave highest number   unique bands ( reached to seven bands )      Primer OPC-19 gave highest value for amplified bands  , primer OPA-10 gave highest value for main bands, Discrimination, in addition to  primer efficiency value  produced in their high value by primer OPA-04.This study revealed RAPD markers in detection mutation induced by gamma irradiation.
influence of cell phone use on student study habits
Authors: Suman Miss , Devasirvadam S. Victor
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to assess the impact of smart phones use on study habits among students. Material and methods: Quantitative research approach was adopted to assess the impact of Smart Phone on Health Status among student: A study of self- financing colleges of J&K. The present study was conducted at selected nursing college in J&K. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the students who were selected from nursing colleges. The tool was developed by keeping in mind the objectives of the study and prepared after extensive review of literature, internet sources and through discussion with guide, co-guide and opinions of various experts in the field of Medical health nursing, Psychology, psychiatric, social and preventive medicine. The reliability of the tool was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha method, which was Likert’s scale impact of smart phone on Physical Health Status (r=.845), Likert’s scale impact of smart phone on Psychological Health Status (r=.764). The tool was found to be reliable. The pilot study was carried out on 30 samples to assess the feasibility for conducting main research study and to assess the relevancy of the tool. The pilot study was conducted at BEE ENN nursing college, Jammu.
Efficiency of periodontal therapy for management of CVS diseases in patient with chronic periodontitis
Authors: Sultana Fozia , Mishra Ashank , Kumar M. Mahesh , Sahithi Annavarapu , Reddy Kommuri Kavya , Ramya Yella
Published: May 2022

To evaluate the effectiveness of periodontal prophylaxis/ treatment in patients with chronic periodontitis already suffering from cardiovascular system (CVS) diseases. 500 Subjects with periodontal diseases (PD) were grouped according to treatment (dental prophylaxis, intensive treatment, and PD without treatment). The Incidence Rates (IRs) of CVS diseases during the 1-year follow-up period were compared among groups. Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status, residential urbanicity, and comorbidities was used to evaluate the effect of PD treatment on the incidence of CVS diseases. The IR of CVS diseases among subjects without PD was 0.19%/year. Among those with PD, the IR of CVS diseases was lowest in the dental prophylaxis group (0.11%/year), followed by the intensive treatment (0.28%/year) and PD without treatment (0.31%/year; P<0.001) groups. Cox regression showed that the hazard ratio (HR) for CVS diseases was significantly lower in the dental prophylaxis group. PD is associated with a higher risk of CVS diseases, which can be reduced by dental prophylaxis to maintain periodontal health.
Intend and execution of liability tolerant router for network on chip by means of FPGA
Authors: Hundekari Sheela , Kumbhar Rajendra D. , Divakaran Prakash
Published: May 2022

The growing complexity of Multiprocessor Systems on Chips (MPSoCs) is requiring communication resources that can only be provided by a highly-scalable communication infrastructure. The effectiveness of this approach largely depends on the availability of a design methodology. With technology scaling, as the geometries of the transistors reach the physical limits of operation, another important design challenge of SoCs will be to provide dynamic (run-time) support against permanent and intermittent faults that can occur in the system. The interconnect will be susceptible to various noise sources such as cross-talk, coupling noise, process variations, etc.. Designing systems under such uncertain conditions becomes a challenge. Therefore, the goal is to solve some of the most important and time-intensive problems encountered during NOC design that can be solved with a Fault-tolerant Router.. While preserving the throughput, the network load, and the data packet latency of the NOC router.
TQM implementation and higher educational institutions’ performance from a Libyan perspective
Authors: Eltaraiki Ahmed Alfitouri Mufta , Azam S. M. Ferdous
Published: May 2022

The key to success and sustainability in higher education institutions in maintaining a higher level of quality. Over the past two decades, the higher education system has been evolving in this dynamic context. Extreme obstacles are imposed not just on the graduates, but also on the educational institutions, due to the stakeholders' extremely high expectations of them. Not only can poor administration in higher education institutions harm its graduates, but it also has a negative effect on the economy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the key elements influencing the application of TQM in higher education institutions. A comprehensive literature study focusing on TQM theories and numerous empirical experiments was done. This study identified the four most significant characteristics that influence the application of TQM in educational institutions based on a survey of the relevant literature. This study generates a standardised questionnaire based on earlier research and distributes it to numerous Libyan higher education institutions. 373 respondents out of 500 responded during the two-month period. Several statistical methods, including Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling, were utilised to evaluate the hypothesis.
COVID-19 health crises & justice administration
Authors: Rathore Sneha Kanwar , Raj Kiran
Published: May 2022

India was one of the major countries that implemented the first blockade to counter the COVID 19 pandemic, one of the biggest health crises of this decade, but the blockade still failed. Within a few months, India was the most hit by the coronavirus epidemic. The gap in the Indian government's blockade program highlights the government's mistakes that led to the failure of the blockade in India and continued to expose local migrant workers to intolerable hardships. The manuscript widely violates the fundamental and economic rights granted to local migrant workers and other workers under the Labor Law and the Indian Constitution during the blockade. The national policy during the blockade is for local migrants. It claims to have exacerbated the situation for workers. According to WHO reports first reported in December 2019, COVID-19 is unprecedented, including countless deaths, general economic crisis, unemployment, quarantine, inevitable lockdowns, and a global travel ban. I fell into the whole world with long-term uncertainty. Fighting a pandemic within the population, migrants have emerged as one of the most vulnerable groups in this blockade, as their lives have entirely ceased.
Mechanical properties and clinical performance of different brands of nickel titanium archwires following intraoral use
Authors: Salama Omar A. E. , Aboalnaga Amira , Salama Rania Helmy , El-Sharaby Fouad A. , Nassif Essam
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of intraoral use of three brands of nickel titanium archwires on their mechanical properties and crowding relief ability. Methods: Three groups (n=39) of 0.016” round NiTi archwires: Dentaurum (A), American Orthodontics (B) and IMD Orthodontics (C) were subdivided according to the intervention (n=13) into: As-received, no intervention (subgroup 1), in-vivo (subgroup 2), and in-vitro (subgroup 3). Plateau slope, resilience, and elastic modulus of all wires were tested using a universal testing machine. The relief of crowding following intraoral use for 8 weeks was assessed using Little’s irregularity index. Results were significant at p ≤ 0.05. Results: For all NiTi brands, the highest plateau slope value; among the subgroups, was recorded following the intraoral use (in-vivo). For the in-vivo wires (subgroup 2), the Dentaurum wires revealed the lowest plateau slope value (0.258 N/mm ±0.032) while the IMD wires revealed the lowest resilience values (36.24 J.mm-3 ±0.6). There was no significant difference in the modulus of elasticity of wires between all 3 subgroups. The Little’s irregularity index decreased over time, and the difference between the groups was not significant. No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of inter-canine width.
Analgesic intake after pulpotomy and root canal treatment of permanent molars with carious exposure
Authors: Alaa Aya , Sabry Shaimaa , Saber Hany Mohamed
Published: May 2022

To compare the patients’ analgesic intake after pulpotomy and root canal treatment and to compare the time span of both endodontic procedures. A total of thirty-four permanent mandibular molars with signs and symptoms of irreversible pulpitis were randomly assigned to a pulpotomy group (n=17) and root canal treatment (RCT) group (n=17). Endodontic procedure duration was recorded for both groups. Analgesic intake for each patient was recorded up to the fourth day post treatment. In management of mature permanent teeth with carious exposure, pulpotomy may be preferred because it is a simple technique requiring less time and patients requires significantly less analgesics postoperatively.
Reseña de libro: Yudkin Suliveres, Anita y Pascual Morán, Anaida (2020). Descolonizar la paz: Entramado de saberes, resistencias y posibilidades. Cátedra UNESCO de Educación para la Paz, Universidad de Puerto Rico
Authors: Yudkin Suliveres Anita , Pascual Morán Anaida , Muñiz Osorio Carlos , Cruz Rosario Liliana , Cotto Morales Liliana
Published: May 2022

La antología Descolonizar la Paz: Entramado de Saberes, Resistencias y Posibilidades (Yudkin Suliveres y Pascual Morán, 2020) es una publicación conmemorativa del vigésimo quinto aniversario de la Cátedra UNESCO de Educación para la Paz de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. Sus escritos denotan posibles caminos hacia descolonizar la paz (Fontan, 2013), al romper con modelos de paz hegemónicos y proponer formas alternas de pensamiento y praxis. Proveen acercamientos a una cultura de paz positiva e integral (Sandoval Forero, 2014) dirigida a erradicar las manifestaciones de desigualdad, discriminación e injusticia, priorizando el aprecio por la diversidad, los derechos humanos y la sustentabilidad
expulsión de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas del espectro radioeléctrico en México
Authors: Vázquez Salazar Sandra
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo es el resultado de un análisis cualitativo, realizado en el marco de la perspectiva teórica de la Economía Política de la Comunicación. Documenta la desigualdad en la distribución del espectro radioeléctrico para concesiones destinadas a ofrecer el servicio de radiodifusión sonora en México. El período de análisis del estudio fue del año 2014 al 2018. Siendo el 13 de agosto de 2014, la fecha de entrada en vigor de la Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión (LFTR) y, por tanto, de la Reforma Constitucional en Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión. 2018 corresponde al año en el cual Enrique Peña Nieto, impulsor de la Reforma, concluyó su sexenio presidencial. Se analizaron documentos oficiales emitidos por la autoridad reguladora del sector de la Radiodifusión y las telecomunicaciones en México, el Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones (IFT); los artículos correspondientes al tema de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y de la LFTR. Una concentración de 1,275 emisoras comerciales de radio administradas por 15 consorcios, en contraste con siete sociales pertenecientes a pueblos y comunidades indígenas en toda la República Mexicana -a pesar de la existencia de 68 pueblos y comunidades indígenas reconocidos en el país-, son algunos resultados del análisis.
Palabras de agradecimiento. Memoria intelectual del campo de la comunicación en América Latina
Authors: Crovi Druetta Delia
Published: May 2022

La profesora Delia Crovi Druetta es una de las más destacadas especialistas de América Latina en el campo de la comunicación. Sus trabajos se centran en aspectos directamente relacionados con la perspectiva crítica, con aportaciones desde la economía política de la comunicación para comprender las relaciones entre educación y comunicación, las industrias mediáticas y las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Nacida Argentina (1947), su trayectoria profesional y académica comienza en su país de origen, pero pronto queda ligada a la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Sin embargo, su influencia tiene un alcance internacional, habiendo sido profesora invitada en Colombia, España, Nicaragua y Panamá, con un trabajo continuado en la dirección de tesis doctorales y asesoramiento de estudiantes extranjeros. Es igualmente destacable su actividad en organizaciones académicas, como la coordinación del grupo de trabajo de Comunicación y Educación de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores de la Comunicación (ALAIC), asociación de la que fue presienta en el periodo 2014-2018, su papel como miembro del Comité Científico de la Asociación Mexicana de  Investigadores de la Comunicación (AMIC), y su desempeño y directora científica de la Unión Latina de Economía Política de la Información, la Comunicación y la Cultura (UEPICC).
Presentación del monográfico: Economía Política de la Comunicación
Authors: Carrasco-Campos Ángel , Toussaint Alcaraz Florence
Published: May 2022

Presentamos este monográfico sobre economía política de la comunicación en la Revista Latinoamericana Estudios de la Paz y El Conflicto (ReLaPaC). En el se recogen artículos originales derivados de algunos de los trabajos presentados en el XII Congreso ULEPICC en Ciudad de México, con aportaciones sobre trabajo informacional e industria cultural, políticas públicas y comunicación comunitaria, concentración mediática, o digitalización del audiovisual. En sus páginas se encontrarán proyectos de investigación, avances de resultados, análisis teóricos e investigaciones empíricas de interés para comprender algunas de las realidades de la comunicación en Latinoamérica desde la perspectiva de la economía política. Confiamos en que resulten inspiradoras y sirvan para seguir avanzando en la necesaria tarea de una investigación crítica y transformadora de la comunicación y la cultura.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Partispasi Ibu Dalam Kelas Ibu Balita
Authors: Siahaan Etty Merli
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan : Hasil Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2019 Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB)  24 per 1000 kelahiran hidup walapun trend ada penurunan tetapi masih tinggi. Sedangkan Angka Kematian Balita (AKABA) 32 per 1000 kelahiran hidup.  
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan dukungan kesehatan terhadap partisipasi dalam kelas ibu balita di Kelurahan Rawasari.
Metode: Metode dalam penelitian  ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu balita yang memiliki anak umur 0-5 tahun dan sudah pernah mengikuti kelas ibu balita dan tinggal di RW 01 Kelurahan Rawasari dan sampel sebanyak 50 responden dan pengambilan data dengan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan partisipasi ibu dalam kelas ibu balita yaitu p-value (0,000),  Odss Ratio (4,030). Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan partisipasi ibu dalam kelas ibu balita yaitu p-value (0,000) Odss Ratio (4,696). Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan partisipasi ibu dalam kelas ibu balita yaitu p-value (0,020 ) Odss Ratio (2,452). 
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap,  dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan partisipasi ibu dalam kelas ibu balita. Pengetahuan ibu baik maka berpeluang 4 kali memiliki partisipasi ibu aktif dalam Kelas Ibu Balita dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Sikap Ibu mendukung maka berpeluang 4 kali memiliki partisipasi ibu aktif dalam Kelas Ibu Balita dibandingkan dengan dengan sikap ibu yang kurang mendukung. Dan ibu mendapat dukungan tenaga kesehatan maka berpeluang 2 kali memiliki partisipasi ibu aktif dalam kelas balita dibandingkan dengan ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan tenaga Kesehatan.
I Mesa Redonda sobre Síndrome de Burnout: um relato de experiência
Authors: Nilson Aguiar e Moura Davi , Pessanha Da Rocha Gomes Weslley Augusto , Sampaio Ferreira Medeiros Murillo , Soares de Oliveira Letícia , Machado Júnior Reinaldo , Carvalhais Goulart Vitória , De Oliveira Simões Milena
Published: May 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A Síndrome de Burnout é um acometimento biopsicossocial. Definida como um quadro causado por estresse crônico na atividade laboral, caracteriza-se por exaustão, atitudes negativas ou negligência com clientes/pacientes e insatisfação com o próprio desempenho. Sua ocorrência é de grande prevalência em médicos e estudantes de medicina e pode ser associada a condições clínicas como depressão e obesidade. Entretanto, sendo um conceito recente, há falta de consenso sobre sua definição, resultando na ausência de protocolos de diagnóstico e tratamento. Assim, esse estudo objetiva relatar o evento intitulado “I Mesa Redonda sobre Síndrome de Burnout” e a importância da discussão desse agravo no meio acadêmico. RELATO: O evento ocorreu em 23 de outubro de 2020, na plataforma Google Meet, sendo composto por uma palestra inicial sobre conceito, sintomatologia e tratamento, seguida de uma mesa redonda voltada para a discussão de experiências e especificidades da doença, e, por fim, um momento de resolução de dúvidas dos participantes. A programação teve a presença de um médico, um psicólogo e um filósofo. DISCUSSÃO: As discussões realizadas no evento elucidaram que, sendo um acometimento que resulta em diversos prejuízos e tendo alta prevalência entre os próprios profissionais e estudantes da saúde, a ampliação do entendimento sobre o manejo e prevenção da Síndrome de Burnout se torna uma necessidade dentro das comunidades médicas e acadêmicas. A partir disso, o uso de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, tal como proposto pela mesa redonda, gerou melhora do conhecimento dos participantes, não só sobre a Síndrome de Burnout, mas também sobre autocuidado em saúde mental. CONCLUSÃO: Assim, a realização da I Mesa Redonda sobre Síndrome de Burnout, por meio do esclarecimento de conceitos e promoção de debates, contribuiu para a ampliação da promoção do conhecimento sobre um assunto que muito carece de atenção dentro do contexto de saúde mental.
Analysis of postural control and muscle function performance of older adults participating in a multicomponent exercise program in primary health care
Authors: Vieira Leonardo Araujo , Cruz Jean Leite da , Razuk Milena , Rinaldi Natalia Madalena
Published: May 2022

Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate (1) postural control performance in different postural tasks and (2) muscle strength and power of the hip, knee, and ankle of active vs inactive older adults. Methods: The sample consisted of 61 healthy community-dwelling older adults, classified into 2 groups: active, consisting of participants of a multicomponent exercise program offered through the Exercise Orientation Service; and inactive. Participants were considered physically active/inactive in the past 3 months. Postural control was assessed using a force plate in 8 postural tasks. Muscle function was evaluated using an isokinetic dynamometer. T-tests were used to compare clinical characteristics between the groups. ANCOVA and MANCOVA were used to compare differences in variables of postural control and muscle function. Results: Active participants had higher levels of physical activity, clinical balance, and quality of life than inactive participants. The active group had lower values for area (center of pressure) than the inactive group under the following conditions: bipedal stance on an unstable surface with eyes open and with eyes closed, and semi-tandem stance on an unstable surface with eyes open. The active group showed greater muscle power, with higher mean power values for hip abduction and adduction, knee extension, and knee flexion and shorter time to peak torque for hip adduction and ankle dorsiflexion than the inactive group. Conclusions: Multicomponent exercise programs delivered in primary health care settings contributed to improving postural control and muscle power in this sample of older adults, which can potentially help prevent falls and improve quality of life.
Psychometric properties of the Purpose in Life Scale in Brazilian older adults
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Codonhato Renan , Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Nascimento José Roberto Andrade do , Nascimento Matheus Amarante do , Bertolini Sonia Maria Marques Gomes , Fiorese Lenamar
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Purpose in Life Scale in a sample of Brazilian older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study applied the scale to 309 older adults (mean age = 69.33 ± 7.47 years) residing in the city of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. Data analysis was conducted through confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and factor invariance (p < 0.05). Results: Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that items 2, 3, 5, 6, and 9 had a factor loading below 0.50 and should be excluded. The 1-factor model with 5 items showed acceptable reliability. Multigroup analysis revealed that the configurational, metric, and structural invariance of the 1-factor model with 5 items was acceptable for both men and women. Conclusion: Although the Brazilian version of Purpose in Life Scale presented acceptable psychometric properties in a reduced model with 5 items, there were limitations that should be explored in the future.
Mathematical Methods in Biomedical Studies: The Need for New Approaches to Study of Follicular Thyrocytes
Authors: Ryabukha Olha
Published: May 2022

The current stage of medical science development requires updating the methodological and procedural base of research, which leads to the expansion of the mathematical methods' scope for medical purposes, including medical diagnosis. Most frequently, its problems are solved by Bayesian, correlation and regression analysis, phase interval method and the methodology of the logical conclusion (logical programming), which operate on quantitative information and are not designed to use qualitative and binary data. The methodology of the fuzzy-set logic, which permits to transform qualitative information into mathematical dependencies, is not widely used yet in the study of biological objects, as it assumes a rigid dependence of some phenomena on others, which is not typical of living biological systems. This limits the use of mathematical technologies to study the characteristics of changes that occur in cells of the body under the influence of various factors. To effectively solve a number of multidisciplinary medical, medico-social and social problems, namely polyetiologically caused thyroid pathology, it is necessary to develop modern informative approaches to study the activity of the thyroid gland in normal and pathology based on mathematical methods.
Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure in Public-Private Partnership In Financial Technology In Indonesia
Authors: Puspaningtyas Meinarti
Published: May 2022

We collect reports from the Asian development bank (adb.org) related to information and communication technology infrastructure development projects with a public-private partnership system. For fintech development data, we use secondary data from the OJK or the Indonesian financial data authority. We process data by matching the timing of each project and the impact on the development of fintech in Indonesia including financial literacy which also uses sources from the OJK. The period of the year in data collection is 10 years, namely from 2010 to 2020 with a monthly data period so that there are 120 data periods in the calculation for each variable (12 months per year x 10 years). We use the ARDL model to understand the causal relationship of each variable. We found that in the long term information and communication technology infrastructure development projects with a public-private partnership system (ITCD) have a significant positive relationship to financial literacy in Indonesia. However, the short term is not significant. This demonstrates that the long-term effects of infrastructure development may be felt after the project is done. Fintech development (FD), in contrast to ITCD, does not have a long-term beneficial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia. However, there will be a major beneficial influence in the near run. In both the long and medium-term, the Indonesian government's infrastructure budget for information and communication technology infrastructure development (IFB) has a substantial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia. Similarly, both in the short and long term, the public-private partnership budget ratio (PPPR) has a strong beneficial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia.
A comparative evaluation of the soil micronutrient status in eucalypt plantations of different rotations in Kerala
Authors: Geetha T. , Balagopalan M.
Published: May 2022

A study was carried out in the South Indian Moist deciduous forest and Eucalypt plantations of different rotations in the Thrissur Forest Division Kerala to assess the micronutrient status of soils and the variation with rotation. Among the four micronutrients studied (exchangeable iron, copper, manganese and zinc), there was a significant increase in iron and a decrease in copper concentrations with subsequent rotations under Eucalyptus plantations in comparison to the natural forest of the region. As regards to the zinc and manganese, no significant difference was observed between soils under Eucalypt plantations and natural forest. A significant correlation was observed between iron and pH and organic carbon and also between manganese and organic carbon.
Seed maturity indices for four multipurpose forest tree species of India
Authors: Khera Neeraj
Published: May 2022

The study was carried out to develop maturity indices for seeds of four important multipurpose tree species in North India viz. Acacia catechu Willd., Acacia nilotica Willd., Albizia lebbeck Benth., and Tectona grandis L. We suggest that a composite seed harvest index that combines several fruit and seed parameters may be a useful in predicting better seed germination in the species studied. Thus, for achieving maximum seed quality, seeds of A. catechu should be harvested during the second week of January when the seed and pod moisture is 20-23%, 100-pod weight is approximately 23 g, and the seed colour changes from greenish-brown to light brown. The best period for harvesting good quality seeds of A. nilotica is the second fortnight of June when the pod and seed moisture is 5-6% and 100-pod weight is approximately 6 g. A. lebbeck pods should be collected during the last week of February when the seed and pod moisture is approximately 10%, 100-pod weight is approximately 10 g, the pods have not yet started to split, and the seed colour changes from light brown to dark brown. In T. grandis the suitable period for fruit harvest is the first fortnight of March when the 100-fruit weight is between 35-40 gm, the fruit moisture is approximately 14%, and the fruits become lighter in colour.
Holy Bodies and the Sacrifice of the Self: Divine Wrath, Discipline, and the Cross in the Reformations
Authors: Ables Travis E.
Published: May 2022

Penal substitution emerged out of two streams in Lutheran and Reformed theology: doctrines of extrinsic divine action in forensic justification and predestination, and a discourse of punishment underlying the persecution of heretics and discipline of believers. Behind both lies the specter of divine hiddenness and wrath. Lax morals and widespread dissent drove Luther and Melanchthon to call for persecution of Anabaptists and for the cura religionis, the state oversight of the church. In the Reformed tradition, the disciplinary experiments of Martin Bucer influenced John Calvin to develop the consistory, a comprehensive program of pastoral surveillance. Extrinsicism in doctrines of justification and predestination led to subjective emphases in spirituality to show evidence of one’s salvation. Christ dies on the cross as a substitutionary punishment of divine wrath, but the Puritans also develop affective exercises of undergoing divine wrath for sin in the believer. The more Christ is punished for human sin, the more believers take that punishment into their own interiority.
Throwing the Moral Dice
Authors: Badiou Alain
Published: May 2022

Since Greek tragedy and philosophy, ethics has—more or less successfully—served as a bulwark against contingency; or at least to provide guidance in cases were decisions had to be taken in the face of the undecidable. The essays collected here tackle this problem against the background of an Enlightenment that has made the overcoming of contingency its raison d’être. However, contingency’s hardnosed existence subverts this success story. And it seems that Hegel’s dialectics—whose main goal it is to eliminate it—forms something like a last line of defence against it. Ranging from topics like community, environmental ethics, and agency to the goals of critical philosophy, the renowned scholars assembled in this volume show that it might be time to leave Hegel’s cosmological concept of reason behind.
Cosmopolitan Ethics as an Ethics of Contingency: Toward a Metonymic Community
Authors: Claviez Thomas
Published: May 2022

If we consider ‘cosmopolitanism’ to also comprise a certain ethical stance, then what distinguishes it from other ethea is that it transcends the very locatedness that the etymology of the words ‘ethos’ evokes. As such, it also denotes a form of community that is not defined in contradistinction to other communities, or as once simply “transcending” them, but as an attempt and a challenge to rethink our classical concepts of community. In order to do so, the essay argues, we will have to replace these classical concepts—which have always functioned along a ‘metaphoric’ logic—with that of a ‘metonymic’ community; one based upon, as is metonymy, a contiguity or contingency in space. To do so allows us to overcome the binary logic of ‘us’ and ‘them,’ or Self and Other, as well as the exclusivity that is created through a metaphoric connection of a third that connects those who ‘belong’ at the cost of those who don’t. A literary instantiation and negotiation of what such a metonymic community looks like and implies is offered in Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy.
The Road Not Taken: Environmental Ethics, Reciprocity, and Non-Negative Nonagency
Authors: Claviez Thomas
Published: May 2022

The term ‘agency’ has played—and still plays—a rather strange role in our moral philosophies in general, and in ecocriticism specifically, as it represents one term of a binary that has proven almost indeconstructable: that of activity and passivity. It is hardly possible to turn around—let alone overcome—the highly normatively charged connotations of these two terms, which would be a first step in the deconstruction of this binary. In what follows I will, in a first step, try to draw out the implications—both linguistically and ethically—of the fact that we are not able to formulate a non-negative concept of the contrary to ‘acting’ or ‘agency,’ and relate this fact to two key terms in the moral philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas: that of passivity and that of irreciprocity. In a second one, I will try to gauge the implications this has for traditional moral philosophy, arguing that our incapability to disentangle agency from moral subjecthood has severe repercussions for our thinking of ethics. In a last part, I will reconnect these thoughts to one of the most influential theories in posthumanism: Bruno Latour’s ‘Actor-Network Theory.’
The Tradition of Destruction (Kafka’s Law)
Authors: Anidjar Gil
Published: May 2022

In chapter 4, “The Tradition of Destruction,” Gil Anidjar sharpens our conceptions of destruction and forces us to confront the limits of our desires for survival and redemption in social, political, and theological terms. He focuses on Kafka’s The Trial, where the law is essentially reduced to nothing. This tradition of destruction as read through Kafka lies between the interpretations of deconstruction, law, and the messianic that are proposed by two of the main philosophical influences on political theology, Derrida and Agamben. By returning us more directly to Kafka, partly as read via Walter Benjamin, Anidjar pushes against our tendencies toward social, political, and religious redemption that animate us but also continue to imprison us.
Doing Theology When Whiteness Stands Its Ground
Authors: Douglas Kelly Brown
Published: May 2022

Kelly Brown Douglas returns us to the black body that intrudes into our social, political, and theological discourse despite the attempts of whiteness to “stand its ground” and keep it out. White identity is not innocent, according to Douglas, but it is the formation and expression of a profound violence, because whiteness is constituted over against what is not white, paradigmatically blackness. White bodies come together to form a white supremacy in the face of black bodies’ appearance onto the social and political field, erasing and in many cases destroying them. Here is the color line in the twenty-first century. Douglas draws on the theology of James Cone as well as some of her own experiences to help her reflect on what it means to have a black theology where Jesus (a man of color who has been appropriated as white) says NO to white supremacy.
Whom Is Reconstruction For?
Authors: Baker Bruce E.
Published: May 2022

By posing the question of whom Reconstruction was for this chapter assesses the state of Reconstruction studies today and explains why Reconstruction remains so important. Bruce Baker traces the historiography backwards from the present day to the Dunning School while also considering the concepts of both a second and a third Reconstruction. He concludes that Reconstruction ultimately is for those who hope. Confronted with the events of Reconstruction and the ideals of freedom, equality, and non-racial democracy driving it, Baker asserts that the historian’s responsibility is not just to re-tell a narrative of the events or offer another academic analysis of the ideals, but rather to approach the period as “a playground for our imagination as we try to reconceive what progress would look like in a damaged world.”