bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respon Masyarakat Lokal terhadap Pengembangan Kebun Raya Gianyar sebagai Destinasi Pariwisata di Desa Kerta
Authors: Yadnya I Putu Ardita , Adikampana I Made
Published: February 2020

Gianyar Botanical Garden is one of the environmental conservation which will also be developed into a tourist destination in the village of Kerta. A tourist destination is a place that is owned, facilities, access and community related to him. The development of the Gianyar Botanical Garden as a tourist destination must have the authority, facilities, access and most importantly a positive response from the local community so that tourism in the Gianyar Botanical Garden can run well. Therefore, a research is needed to find out the community's response to the development of the Gianyar Botanical Garden as a tourism destination in Kerta Village.

The method used techniques to analyze tourism product data in the Gianyar Botanical Garden and the local community response. Then used a method with descriptive statistical to analyze local community response data obtained through questionnaires. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The informant determination technique uses purposive sampling. The technique of determining respondents uses the Slovin formula. To find out the local community response using the concept of local community response (Swastha and Handoko, 1997).

The stages of developing the Gianyar Botanical Garden at the Involvement stage where tourism product development began to be carried out on attractions, facilities, access, marketing and planning. The response of the local community to the development of the Gianyar Botanical Garden as a tourism destination as a whole is very positive or Euphoria where local communities have welcomed the presence of tourism by giving them the trust and approval of community wishes fulfilled, information to local communities regarding the development of the Gianyar Botanical Garden and local communities participating voluntarily.

Keywords : Local Community Response, Tourism Development.
Membangun Kepuasan Nasabah Berbasis Dimensi Banking Service Quality (Studi Bank Syariah di Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Dimyati Mohamad , Afandi Mochammad Farid , Destari Fajar
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan dimensi Banking Service Quality (BSQ) terhadap  Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah di Kabupaten Jember. Dimensi BSQ yang diteliti meliputi keefektifitan dan jaminan, akses, harga, keterwujudan, portofolio jasa dan keandalan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan confirmatory research dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Populasi penelitian adalah nasabah Bank Syariah milik Pemerintah Cabang Jember (BNI Syariah, BRI, Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, dan Bank Jatim Syariah) yang mencakup nasabah penabung dan peminjam dana. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive convinience sampling dengan jumlah sampel 120 nasabah yang dialokasikan secara disproporsional ke masing-masing bank. Dalam studi ini digunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program software Amos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat dimensi BSQ (keefektifian dan jaminan, akses, harga serta keterwujudan) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah. Sedangkan dua dimensi lainnya, yaitu dimensi portofolio jasa dan keandalan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KERACUNAN AKUT PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI DI DESA PONORAGAN KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: S Dina Lusiana
Published: February 2020

Acute pesticide poisoning resulting from the use of pesticides that enter the body. Ponoragan village, is an agricultural area so that the majority of the population worked as farmers who have suffered acute poisoning risks resulting from the use of pesticides. Cholinesterase examination results by the District Health Office Kutai is obtained from 223 farmers who checked there are 100 farmers who suffered acute poisoning due to exposure to pesticides. Improper use of pesticides will cause acute poisoning among farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship PPE use, work of service, and duration of exposure and acute poisoning pesticide on farmers in the Ponoragan. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Collecting data using by a questionnaire with a sample of 69 people. The results showed that there was no relationship between duration of exposure (p = 0.290) with acute pesticide poisoning. There was a relationship between of work of service (p = 0.025), the use of PPE (p = 0.052) and acute pesticide poisoning.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, STRES KERJA, DAN MINUMAN TIDAK SEHAT DENGAN PENYAKIT DISPEPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LOA IPUH TENGGARONG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rahmatullah Ilham
Published: February 2020

Dyspepsia have clinical symptoms consist of pain or discomfort around the pit of the stomach so that the usual interfere with daily activities, both for teens and adults. Some risk factors that cause dyspepsia syndrome is a change in lifestyle, diet and unhealthy habits such as excessive cigarette smoking, excessive drinking, drinking beverages containing caffeine and drink soda.The study design used is analytic, with the design of case control. The research sample of 60 respondents where there were 30 cases and 30 controls with purposive sampliong technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test with a degree of error ?=5%.Statistical analysis showed no relationship between diet and dyspepsia with the value (? = 0.004 <? = 0.05), there is a relationship of work stress with dyspepsia with the value (? = 0,000 <? = 0.05), there is a relationship with the fizzy drinks dyspepsia (? = 0.035 <? = 0.05) and the relationship of caffeinated beverages with dyspepsia (? = 0.019 <? = 0.05) in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. It can be concluded that diet, stress, work and drink unhealthy relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia disease in Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. Suggested attention to a regular diet, minimization stres, and reduce unhealthy drinking habits such as drinking carbonated beverages, and drinking beverages that can berkefein excessive risk of disease dyspepsia.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NABATI DALAM MENGURANGI JUMLAH LALAT SELAMA PROSES PENJEMURAN IKAN ASIN
Authors: Utari Dewi
Published: February 2020

The implementation of food sanitation aims to eliminate the risk of contamination by microorganisms at different stages in the production and processing of food. House fly (Musca domestical) can act as a vector of tyfus disease, other stomach ailments such as dysentery and diarrhea, cholera, and skin diseases. Salt fish processing business is the largest part of traditional fish processing business especially in Senamabah Village, Muara Bengkal Sub-district, East Kutai Regency. Problems that arise from the traditional processing of salted fish with sun drying, have the weakness of one of the fly flies that can damage salted fish products especially during the rainy season. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment Design). Field research is difficult to carry out randomization. For field research, usually using a quasi-experiment, this study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), consisting of 3 treatments with 1 control and 3 repetitions on each treatment. This research is about the effectivity test of pandan wangi leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as Refellent Vegetable in Reducing Number of Flies during the drying process of Salted Fish, concentration 5% after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with the average percentage of moisture by 25% decline 55%, concentration 10% after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with the average percentage of up to 13% with 77% repulsion and 15% concentration after 30, 60 and 90 minutes observation with percentage of average 6% with 90% resistance.
Mutu Cabai Merah Besar Segar (capsicum annum l.) Pada Suhu Ruang Dengan Jenis Pengemasan Yang Berbeda Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , P Dhito Dwi
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang:Cabai merah besar merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran penting di kalangan masyarakat. Selain berguna untuk penyedap masakan cabai merah juga bernilai tinggi karena memiliki banyak kandungan gizi. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi pada cabai merah yaitu cepat busuknya tanaman tersebut pasca panen. Oleh karena itu, penanganan pasca panen yang baik merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan mutu.Tujuan :Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui mutu cabai merah besar segar (Capsicum Annum L.) pada suhu ruang dengan jenis pengemasan yang berbeda selama penyimpanan.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen sungguhan (True Experiment). Pendekatan penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah cabai merah besar (Capsicum Annum L.) sebanyak 45 buah cabai. Analisis data menggunakan uji organoleptik.Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling baik dilakukan penyimpanan dengan menggunakan kemasan kotak kardus dikarenakan sampai hari ketujuh cabai merah besar pada ulangan 1 sampai ulangan 3 tetap menunjukkan mutu cabai merah yang baik yaitu agak segar, warna merah, beraroma cabai, tesktur tegar.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan mutu cabai merah besar segar (Capsicum Annum L.) dengan susut bobot dan lama penyimpanan.
Identifikasi Kandungan Berbahaya Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar SDN A dan SDN B Kota Samarinda Tahun 2018
Authors: Anton La , Yearsi Sri Evi New , Habibi Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang:Makanan jajanan menurut Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) didefisinikan sebagai makanan dan minuman yang  dipersiapkan  dan  dijual  oleh  pedagang  kaki  lima  di  jalanan dan  di  tempat- tempat keramaian umum lain yang langsung dimakan atau dikonsumsi tanpa pengolahan atau persiapan lebih lanjut. Sedangkan menurut Depkes RI (2013) makanan jajanan merupakan makanan dan minuman yang bisa langsung di konsumsi dan dapat dibeli dari penjual makanan, yang diproduksi oleh penjual tersebut atau yang diproduksi oleh orang lain, tanpa diolah lagi.Tujuan :Untuk  mengetahui  kualitas  jajanan  anak Sekolah Dasar SDN A dan SDN B Kecamatan Sungai Pinang wilayah kerja Puskemas Remaja Samarinda tahun 2018.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pra-Eksperimen The One Shot Case Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian adalah makanan jajanan siomay, cireng, pentol, mie basah, kerupuk dan saos yang di jual di lingkungan SDN A dan SDN B  Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Dalam.Hasil : Hasil penelitian, setelah dilakukan pengamatan dari 12 sampel makanan jajanan secara kualitas fisik, yaitu dari   warna, rasa, bau dan benda asing, didapatkan hasil makanan jajanan tersebut aman untuk dikonsumsi. Namun hasil uji kualitas kimia pada makanan jajanan tersebut didapatkan 67% sampel yang mengandung formalin dan 8% sampel mengandung boraks. Hasil uji kualitas biologi didapatkan 11 sampel   jajanan tercemar bakteri coliform, namun terdapat 2 sampel jajanan yang melewati syarat mutu SNI-3788-2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam makanan.Kesimpulan: Dari 12  sampel dari 6 jenis makanan jajanan yang sama, tidak ditemukan ciri-ciri sampel yang mengandung formalin dan boraks. yang teridentifikasi positif mengandung formalin 1 sampel siomay, 2 sampel cireng, 2 sampel pentol, 1 sampel mie basah, dan 2 sampel krupuk. Berdasarkan hasil uji Laboratorium kandung boraks pada 12 sampel dari 6 jenis makanan jajanan   yang   sama,   terdapat   1   jenis sampel makanan jajanan yang teridentifikasi mengandung boraks, yaitu 1 sampel pentol. Cemaran   kandungan   bakteri   Coliform ditemukan 11 sampel makanan jajanan positif  tercemar bakteri Coliform dan terdapat 2 sampel makanan jajanan mie basah dengan cemaran coliform    TBUD    (tidak    bisa    untuk dihitung).
МЕТОДИ ОЦІНКИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДА КРАЇНИ: МІСЦЕ УКРАЇНИ У ГЛОБАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ СИСТЕМІ
Authors: Lyulyov Oleksii , Reshetniak Yaroslav , Khomenko Liliia
Published: February 2020

У статті проведено аналіз та розкрито сутність поняття «національний бренд» й основні критерії його формування за визначеннями міжнародних науковців та практиків. Проаналізовано та наведено короткий опис методик міжнародних рейтингів з оцінки національних брендів, таких як Bloom Consulting, Future Brands (FB), GfK Roper (The Nation Brand Index), Brand Finance, World Economic Forum. Зазначено стан сприйняття національного бренда України. Визначено спільні та відмінні риси оцінювання міжнародних рейтингів.
Noziedzīga nodarījuma motīvs kriminoloģijas un krimināltiesību kontekstā
Authors: Kipāne Aldona
Published: February 2020

Pētījuma mērķis ir parādīt saistību starp noziedzīga nodarījuma motīva kriminoloģiskajām un krimināltiesiskajām – saturiskajām un konstruktīvajām – īpatnībām. Šāds pētījums ir aktuāls un būtisks, jo atspoguļo noziedzīga nodarījuma mehānisma elementus un noziedzīga nodarījuma motīva nozīmi šajā mehānismā.

The aim of the research is to study the aspects of motive of crime in the Criminology and Criminal Law. The article presents the analysis of the role of crime motive in crime mechanism. The author believes that although personal mental activity, starting with the intent of committing a criminal offence until accomplishment of the purpose, is divided into separate and different stages, what matters is a person’s mental implementation process result in reality – committing a criminal offence.
Notiesāto amatpersonu skaita dinamika pretkorupcijas kontekstā
Authors: Kriviņš Anatolijs
Published: February 2020

Raksts ir veltīts būtiskas problēmas izzināšanai – pret korupciju vērsto darbību efektivitātes korelācijai ar notiesāto amatpersonu skaitu. Publikācijā atspoguļots pētījums, vai par korupciju notiesāto valsts amatpersonu skaita pieaugums / samazinājums liecina par efektīvāku cīņu pret korupciju. Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka nepastāv zinātniski pierādīta korelācija starp amatpersonu skaitu, kas notiesātas par korupciju, un valstī realizēto pret korupciju vērsto darbību efektivitāti. The article is devoted to the research of a significant problem – correlation between indicators of the number of condemned officials and efficiency of fight against corruption. In the article it is investigated whether increase/reduction of the number of condemned officials demonstrates a more effective fight against corruption. The results of the research demonstrate that there is no scientifically proven correlation between the indicator of the number of condemned officials and the efficiency of fight against corruption in the state.
Ceļu satiksmes negadījumi un to pierādīšanas īpatnības
Authors: Trofimovs Igors
Published: February 2020

Latvijā ir augsts ceļu satiksmes negadījumu līmenis. Igors Trofimovs, veicot ceļu satiksmes negadījumu analīzi un pievēršoties to pierādīšanas īpatnībām, atzīst, ka satiksmes negadījumu protokoli ne vienmēr ir pareizi un kvalitatīvi noformēti, tiek pieļautas būtiskas kļūdas, kas pēc tam ietekmē taisnīga lēmuma pieņemšanu.

In Latvia, there is a high rate of traffic accidents. Igors Trofimovs, analysing traffic accidents and referring to the specificities in proving them, admits that the traffic accident protocols are not always properly and qualitatively filled in and often erroneous, which later may affect fair decisions.
Ārstniecības personas tiesības uz reliģiskās pārliecības brīvību un to īstenošana, sniedzot veselības aprūpes pakalpojumus Latvijā: konstitucionālās aizsardzības ietvars
Authors: Šāberte Laura
Published: February 2020

Medicīnas tiesību speciāliste Laura Šāberte skar visai specifisku tēmu – ārstniecības personas tiesību uz reliģiskās pārliecības brīvību īstenošana, sniedzot veselības aprūpes pakalpojumus Latvijas Republikā. Jāatzīst, ka rakstā minētās problēmas aizvien varētu būt sastopamas Latvijas tiesiskajā praksē.

The specialist in medical rights Laura Saberte approaches a rather specific theme – rights to freedom of religion of medical practitioners when providing health care services in the Republic of Latvia. It must be acknowledged that the problems addressed in the article are still prevalent in Latvian legal practice.
Ķīlnieku sagrābšanas norobežošana no citiem pret personas brīvību vērstiem noziedzīgiem nodarījumiem
Authors: Doņina Larisa
Published: February 2020

Jaunā tiesību speciāliste Larisa Doņina savā rakstā ir pievērsusies pašreiz nozīmīgas teorētiskas problēmas – ķīlnieku sagrābšanas aspektu – izpētei un to norobežošanai no citiem pret personu vērstiem noziedzīgiem nodarījumiem (piemēram, nelikumīgas brīvības atņemšanas un personas nolaupīšanas).

The new legal specialist Larisa Donina in her article has addressed a currently important theoretical problem – hostage taking; she has researched it and studied ways of its foreclosure from other criminal offences directed against a person (for instance, deprivation of unlawful freedom and kidnapping).
Atklātības principa nodrošināšana valsts un pašvaldību iepirkumos
Authors: Kriviņš Anatolijs
Published: February 2020

Latvijas tiesību zinātnieks Anatolijs Kriviņš, kurš specializējas iepirkumu tiesiskās regulācijas jomā, savā rakstā analizē atklātības principa nodrošināšanu valsts un pašvaldību iepirkumos, akcentējot, ka arī atklātībai un caurspīdīgumam, tai skaitā publisko iepirkumu jomā, ir jābūt zināmām robežām. Law scientist from Latvia Anatolijs Krivins, specialising in legal regulations in public procurement, in his article analyses the principle of transparency in the public procurement in state and municipality procurements; he stresses that publicity and transparency, including the field of public procurement, must have their defined borders.
Simpler Machine Learning Using Spreadsheets: Neural Network Predict
Authors: Thin-Yin Leong , Jonathan Leong Yonghui
Published: February 2020

Machine Learning as a phenomenon has gone viral, with many technologists and software vendors promoting it. However, offered tools remain highly technical and not accessible to those without rigorous training in Computer Science or Business Analytics. It would be more useful if end-users can understand it beyond the sales pitch or blind application, and perhaps, even work from scratch to build simple models without much additional training. With better assimilation and acceptance of this AI methodology as an acquired skill and not just head knowledge, many more may want to invest the intensive effort to learn the required tough mathematics and cryptic programming. Or, after simple trial explorations, be willing to put aside substantial budgets to employ skilled professionals for full-scale business application. With simplicity and accessibility in mind, this paper renders Neural Network, a key machine learning methodology, on the ubiquitous and easily comprehensible spreadsheet without macros or add-ins, employing only elementary operations and if so desired, optionally leveraging on its built-in Solver. We will show that backpropagation can be achieved using the elegant though obscure recursive computation feature, with no need for Solver. We will demonstrate the application of neural network on a familiar problem: early and prior prediction of students’ graduation GPA. The paper can be used to form the core content for introducing machine learning to non-technical audiences, particularly those majoring in Business and the Social Sciences.
Biodynamic Synchronized Coupled Model for Crowd-Footbridge Interaction
Authors: Toso Marcelo André , Gomes Herbert Martins
Published: February 2020

Nowadays there are growing interests in vibration serviceability assessments of composite footbridges. The new design trends of composite footbridges make them slender civil structures that may be affected by the load action of walking pedestrians resulting in large deflections or even uncomfortable vibrations. Furthermore, the presence of people on the footbridges causes the addition of mass to the structural system and due to the human body’s ability to absorb vibrational energy, an increase in structural damping. In this paper, the interaction between pedestrian and structure is modelled using data from pedestrian characteristics and vibration data from a measured footbridge as a comparison basis. A previously developed numerical model was used, this model called Biodynamic Synchronized Coupled Model (BSCM) consists of a fully synchronized force model in the longitudinal and lateral direction of pedestrian’s movement and a biodynamic model with mass, damping and stiffness parameters. The model is coupled with the structure using the Finite Element Method at the feet’s contact points. Pedestrians are treated as individuals with intrinsic kinetic and kinematic parameters following a measured correlation matrix obtained by the use of an especially designed force platform. Finally, the adequacy of the proposed model to represent the pedestrians as BSCM for the walking effects on the structure is investigated by experimentally measured accelerations on a footbridge (freely walking). The numerical results show good agreement with the experimental results.
Deteksi Perubahan Garis Pantai di Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang dengan Aplikasi Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)
Authors: Setiabudi Akhmad Rifai , Maryanto Thonas Indra
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPerubahan garis pantai di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Karawang hampir mencapai 50% dari panjang garis pantai yang ada saat ini. Perubahan dalam bentuk abrasi dan akresi ini berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jarak dan laju perubahan garis pantai, serta perubahan maksimum abrasi dan akresinya. Perhitungan perubahan garis pantai menggunakan aplikasi Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) dengan metode statistik Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) dan End Point Rate (EPR). Abrasi terparah terjadi pada segmen 5 di Kecamatan Tirtajaya dan akresi terparah terjadi pada segmen 16 di Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan. Rata – rata abrasi dari tahun 1990-2018 di pesisir Kabupaten Karawang mencapai 101,28 m dengan laju 3,64 m/tahun. Sedangkan, untuk akresi mencapai 195,63 m dengan laju 7,04 m/tahun. Perbedaan waktu pengamatan dalam analisis perubahan garis pantai dalam penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya, memberikan hasil berkesesuaian dengan penelitian sejenis sebelumnya, untuk wilayah yang sama.Kata Kunci: garis pantai, DSAS, Kabupaten Karawang, abrasi, akresiABSTRACTCoastline of Karawang Regency changes almost 50% from total length of the coastline. The change is process of abrasion and accretion and it impacts quality of community life in the area. This tudy aims to calculate coastline change in term length of distance and its speed. The calculation uses Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) with statistical method of Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and End Point Rate (EPR). Maximum abrasion occurs in segment 5 of Tirtajaya District and maximum accretion occurs in segment 16 of Cilamaya Wetan District. Averaged coastline changes from years of 1990-2018 showed that abrasion has length of 101,28 m and the speed is 3,64 m/year. Meanwhile, accretion has length of 195,63 m and the speed is 7,04 m/year. This research observes the coastline change in different years with other earlier studies, and the results showed agreement with similar studies in the same area.Keywords: coastline, DSAS, Karawang Regency, abrasion, accretion
Caste and Consequences
Authors: Pal G. C.
Published: February 2020

Abstract
 
Caste, a social institution in India, has significant implications on social legislations, affirmative action and group-specific development policies. In the modern society, the traditional caste structure however continues to nurture the unequal social interaction process among caste groups. This often translates into various forms of human rights violations against the groups at the bottom of caste hierarchy. The key concern is that resistance to such violations often leads to ‘caste violence’ of different forms. Although a body of literature that explains this caste phenomenon in the discourse of human rights and social justice, its larger consequences remains a neglected dimension. This paper, drawing evidence from a series of empirical research on ‘mapping caste-based violence’ in contemporary Indian society, sheds light on diverse consequences of real or perceived violence, emanating from ‘caste’. The analysis reveals that consequences of caste violence are manifested in social, economic, psychological and moral terms. The ‘victims of violence’ speak the language of suffering and deprivation in different spheres of life, having a bearing on the basic human needs of ‘belongingness’ democratic honour and ‘sense of security’. The apathetic attitude and slow response of state machinery towards caste violence often accentuate the social conditions to make the ‘victims of violence’ and their communities fall into the vicious cycle of caste oppressions and increased vulnerability to poor human development.
Why a Journal on Caste?
Authors: Simon Laurence , Thorat Sukhadeo
Published: February 2020

Editorial
Revolt of the Upper Castes
Authors: Drèze Jean
Published: February 2020

This article argues that the recent rise of Hindu nationalism in India can be seen as a revolt of the upper castes against the egalitarian demands of democracy. By and large, the upper castes have managed to retain their power and privileges in the post-independence period. Nevertheless, democratic institutions have forced them to accept some sharing of power and privilege in important spheres of public life. Some economic changes have also undermined their dominant position, at least in rural areas. The Hindutva project is a lifeboat for the upper castes, in so far as it stands for the restoration of the Brahminical social order that places them at the top. Seen in this light, the recent growth of Hindu nationalism is a major setback for the movement to annihilate caste and bring about a more equal society in India.
Dalit or Brahmanical Patriarchy? Rethinking Indian Feminism
Authors: Arya Sunaina
Published: February 2020

The present paper argues that the conceptualisation of notions like ‘dalit’ or ‘intracaste’ or ‘multiple’ patriarchies results from a misunderstanding of the concept brahmanical patriarchy. The category ‘dalit patriarchy’ is gaining popularity in academic and political discourse of contemporary India. It is introduced by Gopal Guru in his seminal essay ‘Dalit Women Talk Differently’ only to challenge patriarchal practices within ‘lower’ caste groups. But mainstream feminists of India attempted to propagate and proliferate this vague concept. They argue that dalit men, as a part of their exploitation by ‘upper’ caste, also face taunts regarding their masculinity which results in their aggressive behaviour on dalit women; which has been called as ‘dalit patriarchy’. The paper argues that conceptualisation of such notions yields no advancement in our endeavours toward a gender-just society, rather it is misleading. Evaluating articulations in mainstream Indian feminism, we need to think through: what effect does this have on our feminist struggle? what is at stake? what possibly can be a resolution? Thus, by exposing flaws about ‘dalit patriarchy’—including a detailed discussion on the empirical, theoretical, and logical shortcomings—this paper seeks to initiate a theoretical rethinking of feminist as well as dalit scholarship, with employment of analytical, hermeneutical and critical methods.
Mirrors of the Soul
Authors: Narayan Vivek V.
Published: February 2020

Scenes of avarna castes (slave and intermediate castes) pondering their reflections recur throughout the history of anti-caste struggle in the princely state of Travancore in colonial-era south India. These scenes represent what I will call performative egalitarianisms, which are repetitive enactments in the performance of everyday lives that embody claims to equality against the dehumanizing caste codes of colonial Travancore. In this paper, I will describe three scenes that represent distinct yet intertwined routes for the flows of egalitarian discourses in colonial Kerala. The concept of equality emerged in Travancore, first, via Enlightenment values of the British Protestant missionaries, or soulful Enlightenment; second, as non-dualistic equality of Narayana Guru, or repurposed Advaita; and third, through the discourses and practices of a Tamil religious cult called Ayya Vazhi, or radical Siddha Saiva. In viewing the flows of egalitarian discourse through the lens of performance, I demonstrate the method of intellectual histories in the repertoire which allows us to investigate how particular conceptual frameworks and discursive modes are transmitted, transformed, and embodied by people for whom these ideas are, quite literally, a matter of life and death. The intentional, productive, and empowering relationship between universals such as equality or humanity and the particular claims of anti-caste struggle in Kerala leads to a politics of practice that I describe as repurposing universals. The centrality of the notion of the human in the anti-caste politics of colonial-era Travancore leads me to refer to these flows of egalitarian discourses and the political struggles that they empowered as genealogies of the human. In sum, I analyze the genealogies of the human in colonial-era Travancore by focussing on three scenes exemplifying performative egalitarianisms: soulful Enlightenment, repurposed Advaita, and radical Siddha Saiva.
Differential diagnosis of illness in patients under investigation for the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), Italy, February 2020
Authors: Bordi Licia , Nicastri Emanuele , Scorzolini Laura , Di Caro Antonino , Capobianchi Maria Rosaria , Castilletti Concetta , Lalle Eleonora ,   on behalf of INMI COVID-19 study group and Collaborating Centers2
Published: February 2020

A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been identified as the causative pathogen of an ongoing outbreak of respiratory disease, now named COVID-19. Most cases and sustained transmission occurred in China, but travel-associated cases have been reported in other countries, including Europe and Italy. Since the symptoms are similar to other respiratory infections, differential diagnosis in travellers arriving from countries with wide-spread COVID-19 must include other more common infections such as influenza and other respiratory tract diseases.
Hemogram dan Respon Jaringan Hernia Insisional Babi Pascaterapi Mesh Bedah Polipropilen dengan atau tanpa Asam Hyaluronat
Authors: Vibowo Heryudianto , Gunanti . , Harlina Eva
Published: February 2020

Penggunaan mesh menjadi metode yang penting untuk terapi perbaikan hernia abdominalis karena dapat menurunkan angka kejadian hernia berulang dibandingkan dengan penggunaan metode penjahitan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari gambaran darah dan respon jaringan hernia insisional babi yang diterapi dengan mesh komposit dan polipropilen dengan atau tanpa asam hyaluronat secara histopatologi. Penelitian menggunakan babi sebanyak 11 ekor berumur 3-4 bulan yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapatkan mesh komposit (Physiomesh®), kelompok kedua mendapatkan mesh polipropilen (Ultrapro®) yang diberikan asam hyaluronat (Guardic®), dan kelompok ketiga mendapatkan mesh polipropilen (Ultrapro®). Penelitian dimulai dengan menginduksi hernia setelah itu dilakukan pemasangan mesh, permanenan jaringan dan mesh, dan pembuatan preparat histopatologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang nyata pada gambaran darah complete blood count antar kelompok. Hasil penelitian gambaran sel radang di jaringan juga tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata kecuali hasil pengujian paired T-Test untuk makrofag pada kelompok mesh polipropilen. Sedangkan pada pengujian One-Way Annova tidak memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata. Hasil penelitian ketebalan jaringan juga tidak menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang nyata antar kelompok. Dengan demikian pemberian asam hyaluronat tidak memberikan dampak negatif terhadap jaringan.
Kajian Epidemiologi Infeksi Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) pada Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Primatika Roza Azizah , Sumiarto Bambang - , Drastini Yatri , Widiasih Dyah Ayu
Published: February 2020

Sapi perah merupakan hewan ruminansia yang menghasilkan susu untuk konsumsi sehari hari masyarakat Indonesia karena mengandung sumber kalsium yang baik bagi tubuh. Namun, saat ini kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak adalah menurunnya produksi susu sapi perah sehingga menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar. Salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi susu pada sapi perah adalah Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD). Bovine Viral Diarrhea telah menyebar di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia belum menetapkan kebijakan vaksinasi BVD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi dan faktor resiko mengenai infeksi Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) di tingkat peternak di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap peternak melalui kuesioner dan metode sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling tahapan ganda serta dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 96 peternak terpilih yang memiliki sapi perah dan dilakukan pengujian Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) dengan metode Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) antibodi. Berdasarkan analisis univariat, diperoleh seroprevalensi penyakit BVD pada sapi perah sebesar 56,25%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariate, hasil yang diperoleh adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel yang diuji dengan adanya penyakit BVD pada sapi perah di Kabupaten Sleman, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p_value > 0.05.
Uji Kombinasi Antidiabetik antara Ekstrak Kulit Durian dan Acarbose dengan Perhitungan Combination Index dalam Penghambatan Kerja Enzim α-Amilase
Authors: Isfa Mahfur , Walid Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Hiperglikemia adalah suatu gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal (> 120 mg/dL). Pengelolaan dan pencegahan DM dilakukan melalui pengaturan kadar glukosa yang baik. Terapi menggunakan obat sintetis seperti acarbose memiliki efek samping yang merugikan salah satunya adalah gangguan fungsi hati. Terapi dengan menggunakan obat alam juga memiliki kelemahan yaitu dosis penggunaan yang sangat besar untuk mencapai target terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek kombinasi antara ekstrak kulit durian dan acarbose dengan perhitungan combination index dalam penghambatan enzim α-amilase. Metode penelitian ini termasuk dalam metode penelitian eksperimental. Diawali dengan pembuatan ekstrak etanol kulit durian dengan metode maserasi, pengujian efek antidiabetik dalam penghambatan kerja enzim α-amilase, dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan combination index menggunakan software compusyn. Ekstraksi yang dilakukan memperoleh rendemen sebesar 14,96%. Selanjutnya ekstrak tersebut diuji daya hambatnya terhadap enzim α-amilase, dimana nilai IC50 yang dihasilkan sebesar 731,05 ppm. Daya hambat acarbose terhadap enzim α-amilase menunjukkan IC50 yang diperoleh sebesar 0,45 ppm. IC50 yang diperoleh menjadi landasan dalam menentukan besaran konsentrasi dari masing masing zat aktif yang akan dikombinasikan. Hasil perhitungan combination index antara ekstrak etanol kulit durian dan acarbose diperoleh >1, sehingga termasuk dalam kategori antagonis.
Kualitas Pemberian Informasi Obat pada Pelayanan Resep Berdasarkan Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak
Authors: Ekadipta Ekadipta , Sadikin Muhammad , Yusuf Muhammad Rizqi
Published: February 2020

Pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan bagi masyarakat, yaitu dengan pelaksanaan pemberian informasi obat untuk mendukung penggunaan obat. Pemberian informasi obat harus jelas agar pasien puas. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang baik apabila dilakukan dengan standar dan menimbulkan kepuasan bagi pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pemberian informasi obat pada pelayanan resep berdasarkan kepuasan pasien BPJS rawat jalan di Unit Pelayanan Obat, Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak periode Agustus 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menerapkan Permenkes nomor 74 tahun 2016 dan Permenpan nomor 14 tahun 2017. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa kualitas pemberian informasi obat secara keseluruhan mendapatkan nilai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) sebesar 77,21 dengan mutu B dan kualitas baik. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden yang menyatakan kualitas baik yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 19-49 tahun dan 50-59 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMP ke atas. Kualitas kurang baik dinyatakan oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki dan pendidikan terakhir SD ke bawah. Berdasarkan perunsur dengan kualitas sangat baik diperoleh pada sediaan, dosis, cara pakai, dan indikasi. Kualitas baik diperoleh pada nama obat. Kualitas kurang baik diperoleh pada cara penyimpanan dan efek samping. Kualitas tidak baik diperoleh pada kontraindikasi, stabilitas, dan interaksi obat.
Isolasi Bakteri Endofit dari Tanaman Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr) dan Potensinya sebagai Antimikroba terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen
Authors: Astuty Eka , Syam Fadhillah , Sari Sitti Rahma
Published: February 2020

Sejauh  ini  belum  dilaporkan adanya   isolasi   bakteri   endofit   dari  tanaman kayu   jawa   (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.)  serta pengujian terhadap senyawa aktif yang diproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi bakteri endofit dari tanaman kayu jawa sekaligus melakukan penapisan awal untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri endofit  yang  berpotensi menghasilkan senyawa antibiotik, khususnya antibakteri. Tahapan  penelitian  ini  didesain  dengan  beberapa tahap, meliputi preparasi  sampel  tanaman kayu  jawa, isolasi  bakteri  endofit, uji  aktivitas  antibakteri  terhadap beberapa bakteri patogen yaitu Escherichia coli  (E. coli), Pseudomonas sp., dan Bacillus subtilis menggunakan  metode  difusi  cakram, dan identifikasi makroskopik bakteri endofit dilakukan dengan melihat morfologi koloni tunggal berupa bentuk koloni, warna, tepian, dan elevasi koloni bakteri yang muncul setelah dilakukan metode streak plate, dan mikroskopis (dengan mengamati hasil pewarnaan Gram menggunakan mikroskop elektron). Dua belas bakteri endofit yang berhasil diisolasi dari tanaman kayu jawa memiliki bentuk sel yang didominasi oleh bentuk coccus (bulat) dan dari jenis bakteri Gram positif.  Semua isolat bakteri endofit memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang sangat baik terhadap bakteri patogen yang diujikan.
TÜRKİYE’DE OKUL SOSYAL HİZMETİNİN KONUMU VE GEREKLİLİĞİ
Authors: Reçber Bircan
Published: February 2020

Türkiye’de okul sosyal hizmetine ilişkin teorik nitelikte girişimler bulunmakla beraber, bu konuda ne yazıkki uyugulamada bir ilerleme sağlanamamıştır. Oysa eğitim-öğretim kurumlarda yaşanan veya yaşanma ihtimali bulunan sorunlara yönelik gerek öğretmenlerin gerek diğer meslek elemanlarının zorluklarla karşı karşıya kaldıklarını belirtmek gerekir. Eğitim-öğretim kurumlarında sosyal hizmet alanına ilişkin oluşan sorunların çözümünde aldığı eğitim itibarıyla etkin olacak personel sosyal hizmet uzmanıdır.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle okul sosyal hizmetinin ne anlama geldiği açıklanmakta, okul sosyal hizmetinin kısa tarihi gelişimi verilmekte, okul sosyal hizmetinin Türkiye’de hangi konumda olduğu belirlenmekte ve daha sonra ise okul sosyal hizmetinin Türkiye’deki eğitim-öğretim kurumlarında gerekliliği görüşü savunulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Avanafil – a New Means for Treating Erectile Dysfunction in the Ukraine Market
Authors: В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: February 2020

The presented review of modern literature on Avanafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction and its accompanying certain pathologies of the male reproductive system indicates the promise of the use of this drug in sexological patients, given its high efficiency and safety.
New Approaches to the Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: І. М. Антонян  , О. М. Геглюк  , Ф. Г. Мошель  , В. М. Якубовський
Published: February 2020

The most common cause of uncomplicated urinary tract infections is acute cystitis. This is the most common reason for visiting a urologist among women of young and middle age. At the same time, the number of relapses of the disease remains very significant and, as a rule, is explained by ineffective antibiotic therapy.The objective: to analyze the effectiveness and safety of the use of the immunoactive drug Urivak in complex therapy in patients with acute, including recurring cystitis, after a course of antibiotic therapy as an anti-relapse/prophylactic agent.Materials and methods. The study included 58 women who turned to a urologist in connection with acute cystitis. Patients were divided into two groups. In the control group (n = 25), women received antibiotic therapy, in the main group (n = 33) - antibiotic therapy followed by prophylactic administration of the Urivak vaccine.Results. In the 1st (control) group, after 10 days of antibiotic therapy (ABT), the patients were followed up for another 3 months. Moreover, the number of relapses was 8% already in the first month and increased to 32% by the end of the study. In the main group, after ABT, patients received treatment with Urivak according to the scheme: 10 days, 1 capsule per day every first decade for 3 months.Conclusion. The use of the immunoactive drug Urivak in the complex treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections has reduced the number of relapses to 9% within 3 months.
Current Approaches to the Provision of Integrated Primary Care to People at Risk of Substance Abuse
Authors: Л. Г. Матвієць
Published: February 2020

The article describes the relevance of such a chronic disease as addiction; the neurobiological mechanisms of premorbid conditions for the development of addictions in the human brain are given; the functional capabilities of primary care physicians in the provision of medical care, including specialized care by these specialists, are described.
Management of Patients with Asymptomatic Hyperuriсemia – to Treat or not to Treat?
Authors: І. Ю. Головач  , Є. Д. Єгудіна
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the causes of hyperuricemia, including the influence of factors such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, decreased renal function.Hyperuricemia is called an increase in serum uric acid more 360 μmol/l in women and more than 420 μmol/l in men. The most reasonable level of uric acid is considered to be no more than 6.8 mg/dl (400 μ mol/L), at which crystallization occurs under physiological conditions. The prevalence of comorbidities associated with hyperuricemia has increased over the past two decades.Hyperuricemia (and/or gout) can be a cause or consequence of a comorbid condition. While epidemiological studies suggest that hyperuricemia may be associated with cardiovascular, metabolic, and renal concomitant diseases, Mendelian randomization studies have not provided evidence that these relationships are causative. The discrepancies between the results of observational and clinical studies do not allow making recommendations about the potential benefits of urat-lowering therapy (ULT) in individual patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia. The relationship between risk and benefit o f ULT is unclear.The risk of gout developing as a result of asymptomatic hyperuricemia, estimated at 50%, must be matched with the risk of skin and cardiovascular side effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors. On the contrary, the need for optimal management of comorbidities is widely recognized. Among the drugs taken by patients to treat comorbidities, those therapeutic agents with hyperuricemic action should be canceled and replaced with drugs that have the opposite effect. Lifestyle changes, weight loss, if necessary, and sufficient physical activity are useful for improving overall health. Whether ULT has a beneficial effect on comorbidities will only be known if there are powerful intervention tests with appropriate primary endpoints.
Modern Aspects of Echografical Diagnostics of Neoplasms of Ovaries During Pregnancy
Authors: А. В. Бойко
Published: February 2020

The objective: to study modern aspects of diagnostics of neoplasms of ovaries during pregnancy.Materials and methods. 90 pregnant women with neoplasms of ovaries were surveyed. All pregnant women were divided into 3 studied groups: group 1 – 30 women from a neoplasm of ovaries by which surgical treatment is executed in various durations of gestation; the group 2 – 30 women with neoplasms of ovaries by which surgical treatment is executed during Cesarean section; the group 3 – 30 women with neoplasms of ovaries by which surgical treatment is executed in various terms after labors.Results. Results of the conducted researches testify that accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) ultrasonic diagnostics on nosology made: benign epithelial tumors, including serous, serous papillary, mucinous cystadenomas – 71.3% and 94.7%, mature cystic teratomas – 91.8% and 98.6%, the endometrioidal of cysts – 83.7% and 97.5% respectively. Accuracy of diagnostics of boundary and malignant tumors of an ovary was the greatest and made 91.1% and 99.3%. Echografical diagnostics of tumorous educations (the paraovariale, follicular cysts, cysts of yellow body, the simple cysts deprived of the covering epithelium, the teka-lyuteinove of cysts) at pregnancy differed smaller accuracy (sensitivity of 76.3%; specificity of 88.2%).Сonclusion. The received results needs to be considered at diagnostics of neoplasms of ovaries during pregnancy.