bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vakıfların Kurumsal İmajı Üzerinde Lider Etkisi: TEMA Vakfı ve Hayrettin Karaca
Authors: TOPUZ SAVAŞ Ayla , SUVACI Bahar
Published: January 2021

Küreselleşme çağı olarak adlandırılan günümüzde, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (STK) toplumları şekillendiren temel etmen olarak görülmektedir. Sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerini temel görev olarak benimseyen vakıflar da, bir STK olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Türkiye’de, imajıyla farklılık yaratan vakıf sayısı oldukça azdır. Olumlu imaj, vakfın doğru algılanmasına topluma sağladığı faydanın anlaşılmasına ve beklentilere karşılık verebilmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. İmaj yaratmada, vakıf lideri önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir lider olarak Hayrettin Karaca ile TEMA Vakfı’nın imajı arasında bir ilişkinin varlığını belirlemek ve bir lider olarak TEMA Vakfı’nın imajı üzerindeki etkisini ölçmektir. Araştırmada kullanılan anket formunun linki katılımcıların Facebook hesaplarına gönderilmiştir ve anket formu 354 kişi tarafından cevaplanmıştır. Çalışmada amaca uygun olarak lider ile vakıf imajı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Liderin vakıf imajı üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek için de regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, lider ile kurum imajı arasında bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlar ayrıca liderin TEMA’nın kurum imajı üzerinde bir etkisi olduğunu da göstermektedir.
Yönetimde Duygusal Zekâ ve İşyeri Mutluluğu İlişkisi: Okul Yöneticileri Örneği
Authors: KARAYAMAN Saffet
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ile onların işyeri mutlulukları arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Okul yöneticisi olarak, okul müdür ve müdür yardımcıları ele alınmış ve İstanbul ili Avrupa yakası okulları evreninde anket uygulanmıştır. Anket, kişisel bilgiler formu, duygusal zekâ ölçeği ve işyeri mutluluğu olmak üzere üç kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Uygulanan ankete 404 okul yöneticisi katılmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS programı yardımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere göre, Okul yöneticilerini duygusal zekâ düzeyleri arttıkça, işyeri mutluluklarının da arttığı, yine tam tersi olarak duygusal zekâ düzeyleri düştükçe işyeri mutluluk düzeylerinin de düştüğü görülmüştür. Kendi duygularının veya başkalarının duygularının farkında olan, duygularını daha verimli kullanabilen, duygularını kontrol edip düzenleyebilen okul yöneticisinin işyeri mutluluğunun da artacağı beklenen bir sonuçtur. Yöneticilerin duygusal zekâ yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesi hem kendi işyeri mutluluklarına hem de tüm işyeri paydaşlarının işyeri mutluluklarına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
İstatistik Kaygı Ölçeğinin (SAS) Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BEKTAŞ Hakan , AKMAN Sema , YEŞİLALTAY Ege
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Vigil-Colet ve diğerleri (2008) tarafından geliştirilmiş istatistik kaygı ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sosyal bilimler alanındaki bir lisans diploma programında istatistik dersi almış ve sınavına girmiş öğrencilerden anket yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmaya gönüllülük esasına göre 350 öğrenci katılmış ve toplanan veri kümesinden hareketle; açıklayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve güvenilirlik analizleri uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan açıklayıcı faktör analizi neticesinde keşfedilen faktör yapısının ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapısıyla uyumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Dolayısıyla literatürdeki haliyle istatistik kaygısının alt faktörleri; sınav kaygısı, yardım isteme kaygısı ve yorumlama kaygısı olarak adlandırılmıştır. Söz konusu bulgularla, çalışmada toplanan veri kümesinin geçerlilik özelliğine sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında güvenilirlik analizi için içsel tutarlılığı göstermek üzere Cronbach alfa katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, her bir faktör için hesaplanan Cronbach alfa katsayısı ise güvenilirlik özelliği açısından bulgu oluşturmuştur. Dolayısıyla istatistik kaygı ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik özelliklerine sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Gerçekliğin Yeni Dünyası ve İletişim Alanı Olarak Sanal Sayısal Oyunlar
Authors: SUCU İpek
Published: January 2021

Yeni medya platformlarının kullanımlarının hızlı bir biçimde yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte çok kullanıcılı olarak oynanan çevrimiçi sayısal oyunlara yönelik talep artmaya başlamıştır. Bu durum yeni medyada sayısal oyunların gelişimi açısından önemli bir gelişme olarak görülmektedir. Sanal dünya oyunları üzerine yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında, bu oyunlara yönelik ilginin artmasıyla beraber bu konu üzerine yapılan araştırmalar da görülmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle çok kullanıcılı sayısal oyunlar ve bu oyunlara bağlı olarak geliştirilen sayısal sanal dünya oyunlarının sınıflandırılması ve gelişimi yönünden inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada amaçlanan sayısal sanal dünya oyunlarının iletişim yönünde özgürlük mekanı olarak görülme boyutları ve iletişim çerçevesinde getirdiği dönüşümler, bu oyunlar üzerinden yeni sanal yaşam tarzlarında oluşan değişimlerin sanal gerçeklik yönündeki etkilerinin literatür çalışması kapsamında incelenmesi olacaktır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığına Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYSİ Feyzi , AYDEMİR Emrah , YAVUZ Mehmet
Published: January 2021

Akıllı telefonların sahip olduğu özellikler ve insanlar arasında kullanım oranlarının artması bu cihazlara yönelik algıları da değiştirmiştir. Günümüzde bu cihazları kullanan bazı kullanıcılarda bağımlılık düzeyinde bulgular görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığına yönelik görüşlerin incelenmesidir. Çalışma nitel tekniklere göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma durum çalışması deseni olarak kurgulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme, gözlem ve metaforik algı formları üzerinden veriler toplanmıştır. Yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu üzerinden yedi katılımcıyla yüz-yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın metaforik algı boyutunda 68 katılımcıdan akıllı telefonlara yönelik metaforik algı verileri toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın tüm aşamalarındaki katılımcılar gönüllülük ilkesine göre çalışmada yer almıştır. Elde edilen tüm veriler dijital ortama aktarıldıktan sonra içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Metaforik algı boyutundaki veriler yüzde ve frekans şeklinde çalışmada yer almıştır. Yapılan analizlerde, bazı katılımcıların bu cihazları kontrollü şekilde kullanabildikleri belirlenmiştir. Buna karşın diğer katılımcılarda bağımlılık düzeyinde akıllı telefon ve internet kullanımı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağımlılık derslere odaklanmalarına ve akademik başarılarına olumsuz şekilde etki etmektedir.
Preparation of aqueous extracts of plants v1
Authors: Mónica Rodríguez García Cecilia , LPE Peraza Echeverría Leticia
Published: January 2021

Aqueous extracts of plants are a simple, economical and eco-friendly alternative to use as a source of antifungal activity. Here is a protocol for extracting any type of plant material (leaves) with water using a simple blender to grind the dried leaves with water and then a series of centrifuges to eliminate the solid waste, finally a series of filtrations to have an aqueous extract sterile. This aqueous extract can be stored at 4 ° C and depending on the plant the activity can be maintained for a fixed period of time.After this process the aqueous extract is ready to be used in bioassays of antifungal activity.
Mulheres em rede de saberes vivenciando a comunidade caiana dos crioulos e reexistindo na luta
Authors: Tavares da Silva Lima Luciene , Cristina de Aragão Patrícia
Published: January 2021

As mulheres negras de comunidade quilombolas têm um lugar significativo na luta social, cultural das práticas desenvolvidas na comunidade. No contexto da comunidade negra de quilombo de Caiana dos Crioulos na cidade de Alagoa Grande –PB, as mulheres negras desta comunidade, tem um papel fundamental na articulação social da trajetória histórica da comunidade. As mulheres em redes de saberes, constroem as vivências e experiências cotidianas da comunidade, empreendendo sua luta antirracista através da resistência diária e na reexistência enquanto sujeito de direito, humano e social. Este artigo, tem como objetivo discutir sobre a atuação de mulheres negras de Caiana de Crioulos apresentando um breve percurso de atuação e ação na comunidade. Trata-se de um artigo de reflexão sobre os lugares de pertencimento das mulheres desta territorialidade negra e seus campos de práticas sociais. Se configura como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, em que a análise realizada partiu de reflexões e ações desenvolvidas pelas mulheres do quilombo. Consideramos que a luta das mulheres negras dentro/fora da comunidade Caiana apresenta-se como um importante potencial para representar as mulheres quilombolas em suas reexistências cotidianas.
Фабрики метаданных в цифровых библиотеках
Authors: Елизаров Александр , Липачев Евгений
Published: January 2021

Обсуждены направления развития и использования цифровых технологий в научной деятельности на базе цифровых платформ, значение и роль цифровых библиотек в формировании таких платформ, а также проблемы обеспечения интегрированности (связности) извлекаемой информации. Введено понятие фабрики метаданных как системы взаимосвязанных программных инструментов, направленных на создание, обработку, хранение и управление метаданными объектов цифровых библиотек и позволяющих интегрировать создаваемые электронные коллекции в агрегирующие цифровые научные библиотеки. Решен ряд задач, связанных с построением фабрики метаданных цифровой математической библиотеки Lobachevskii-DML. Предложено использовать эту реализованную фабрику метаданных как элемент экосистемы любой научной цифровой библиотеки.
К вопросу о концептуальных основаниях функционирования программного обеспечения для репрезентации делиберативной аргументации
Authors: Лисанюк Елена , Прокудин Дмитрий
Published: January 2021

Делиберативная аргументация находит широкое применение в различных областях деятельности человека. В современном информационном обществе применение методов делиберативной аргументации связано с разработкой и использованием соответствующего прикладного программного обеспечения, которое предназначено для визуализации и моделирования интеллектуальной деятельности по решению различного рода практических задач, а также аргументации. При этом в различном программном обеспечении, предназначенном для моделирования и репрезентации аргументации, явно или неявно заложены её концептуальные основания аргументации. В настоящем исследовании на основе выявления программного обеспечения, предназначенного для моделирования делиберативной аргументации, анализа его назначения и основных функций определяются концептуальные основания их функционирования, что является начальным этапом для формулирования корпуса критериев оценки данного программного обеспечения и его последующей классификации.
Исследование возможности разработки машиночитаемого каталога компьютерных программ и сред извлечения и анализа контекстного знания
Authors: Кононова Ольга , Прокудин Дмитрий
Published: January 2021

Для исследователей в современных условиях развития и тотального применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий встаёт актуальная проблема выбора эффективных средств для использования в целях исследования. Проблема обусловлена не столько огромных количеством существующего программного обеспечения, сколько отсутствием классификаций программного обеспечения (ПО) и информационных систем (ИС), обусловленными классами научно-исследовательских задач. В рамках реализуемого авторами проекта разработки подхода к исследованиям развития тематик и понятийно-терминологического аппарата междисциплинарных научных направлений рассматривались и применялись методы поиска, извлечения, уточнения, экспликации, анализа и представления контекстного знания с применением соответствующих ПО и ИС. Специфика проводимого исследования ограничивает используемые ПО и ИС задачами обработки контекстного научного знания. Были проанализированы основные типы ПО и ИС, применяемых для этих целей, выявлены основные их функциональные характеристики. В соответствии с разработанной в ходе исследования типологией контекстов и выявленными группами характеристик предлагается подход к разработке каталога ПО и ИС анализа контекстного знания с функциями выделения, классификации и экспликации научного контента. Для представления информации о ПО и ИС в каталоге предложена модель метаданных Dublin Core , что позволяет не только структурировано описать основные характеристики ПО и ИС, но и представить каталог в машиночитаемой форме, что позволяет решать задачи пополнения каталога, эффективного поиска необходимого ПО и ИС в соответствии с исследовательскими задачами, а также интеграции его в научное информационное пространство на принципах открытой науки. Также предлагается паллиативное решение для отработки корректности представления метаданных по спецификации Dublin Core и обмена метаданными по протоколу OAI - PMH .
О выборе форматов данных для электронных мультимедийных коллекций
Authors: Борисов Николай , Захаркина Валентина , Мбого Ирина , Щербаков Павел
Published: January 2021

Разрабатывается система, позволяющая обеспечить полноценный доступ к мультимедийным коллекциям через веб интерфейс без установки и использования дополнительных приложений или плагинов на стороне клиента. В качестве одной из сфер приложения рассматривается поддержка электронного мультимедийного журнала. Проанализированы требования, диктуемые особенностями хранения, доступа и представления мультимедийных элементов электронных коллекций со стороны службы поддержки коллекции, владельцев контента и внешних пользователей. В статье рассмотрены основания для включения или отказа от поддержки тех или иных форматов хранения элементов коллекции на примере результатов, полученных при разработке инструментальной платформы электронного научного журнала, обеспечивающей публикацию мультимедийных материалов через веб-интерфейс. Система публикации мультимедийных коллекций, поддерживающая, на настоящий момент, ограниченный набор форматов, доведена до уровня развертывания «из коробки» как в варианте универсальном, так и в варианте электронного мультимедийного журнала. Предполагается в дальнейшем осуществить поддержку всех обсужденных в статье форматов.
Методологические особенности проведения микросоциальных исследований в цифровую эпоху
Authors: Игнатьева Ольга
Published: January 2021

Данная статья посвящена особенностям проведения социальных исследований в цифровую эпоху. В статье особенно подчеркивается неравенство возможностей институциональных и индивидуальных исследователей в процессе формирования выборок, отвечающих требованиям репрезентативности и нормальности распределения. В связи с этим на первое место для индивидуальных исследователей и небольших исследовательских коллективов выходят методы непараметрической статистики, позволяющей осуществлять работу с малой выборкой. Исследования, проводимые на такой выборке, носят название микросоциальных исследований. Также в статье особенно подчеркивается возможность использования современного программного обеспечения для обработки данных путем статистического и сетевого анализа. В данной работе рассматриваются возможности применения методов качественного анализа данных, которые приобрели особую популярность в первой четверти XXI века. Речь идет о методах конденсации смысла, дискурс-анализе, методе «обоснованной теории». Автор особенно подчеркивает необходимость формирования исследовательских компетенций, которые позволят корректно проводить как качественные, так и количественные исследования, еще при обучении в высшем учебном заведении. В связи с этим в статье приводится ряд методических рекомендаций по созданию учебных курсов по статистике и методологии исследований, которые могут быть полезны преподавателям и аналитикам. Ошибка ! Источник ссылки не найден.
Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis Induction by a New 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonamide Derivative In Acute Leukemia Cells
Authors: Alves Almeida Patricia , Schmitz de Souza Luiz Felipe , Franzoni Maioral Mariana , Otto Walter Laura , Fischer Duarte Bruna , Mattos Santos-Pirath Íris , Bauer Speer Douglas , Sens Larissa , Tizziani Tiago , Sena de Oliveira Aldo , Nunes Ricardo José , Santos-Silva Maria Cláudia
Published: January 2021

Background: Current therapies for acute leukemias (ALs) are associated with severe adverse reactions and high relapse rates, which makes the search for new antileukemic agents a necessity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a new sulfonamide, S1, in AL cells K562 and Jurkat. Methods: The cytotoxic activity of S1 was assessed using MTT method. The involvement of apoptosis in the mechanism of cell death was assessed by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Results: Our results demonstrated that S1 induced morphological changes suggestive of apoptosis in both K562 and Jurkat cells. Additionally, S1 was not cytotoxic to normal erythrocytes and mononuclear cells and had a highly selective cytotoxicity for AL lineages. The mechanisms of cell death induced by S1 in K562 cells involves cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and the activation of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis, with an increased FasR and AIF expression and the loss of mitochondrial potential. As for Jurkat, we observed cell cycle blockade at G0/G1 phase, phosphatidylserine exposure and the involvement of intrinsic apoptosis only, with mitochondrial potential loss and a reduced expression of Survivin.  Although sulfonamide S1 did not altered Bcl-2 and Bax expression in AL cell lines, it was able to activate caspase-3 in K562 cells. Conclusion: Our results suggest that sulfonamide S1 may be a promising candidate for the development of new drugs for the treatment of ALs
The Effect of Selenium on Micro-Albuminuria in Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Ghadiri-Anari Akram , Jam-Ashkezari Saeedeh , Fallah-Tafti Bahareh , Rahmanian Masoud , Namiranian Nasim
Published: January 2021

Objective: Oxidative stress plays an important role in the onset and progression of diabetic nephropathy. So antioxidant agents may be one of the key treatment strategies for prevention of diabetic nephropathy progression .The aim of this study was to determine the effect of selenium (Se) on micro-albuminuria in type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was a clinical study on 60 T2DM patients with micro-albuminuria who were referred to Yazd diabetic research center from March 2016 till April 2017. Patients were randomized in to two groups: Se (200 microgram Se daily) and control. The control group did not receive placebo. The intervention duration was 12 weeks. Micro-albuminuria, fasting blood sugar (FBS), cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, urea, creatinine, HbA1c, plasma Se concentration were measured at the baseline and after 12 weeks.
 Results: Micro-albuminuria decreased after 12 weeks in both studied groups but it was not statistically significant. Cholesterol and LDL levels improved statistically in both studied groups at the end of study (P-value: 0.034, 0.023 respectively). Plasma Se level increased in intervention group (P-value< 0.001). There were clinically improvement in other studied variables after 12 weeks in two studied groups but not statistically significant
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that Se supplementation for 12 weeks among patients with micro-albuminuria had no beneficial effects on micro albuminuria.
Predictors of Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Azami Golnaz , Kim Lam Soh , Shariff-Ghazali Sazlina , Mohd Said Salmiah , Aazami Sanaz , Mozafari Mosayeb
Published: January 2021

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that requires consistent medical care to help control glycemic indices. Diabetes self-management is found to be essential for optimal glycemic control. This study aimed to investigate the predictors of diabetes self-management in adult with T2DM.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. A purposive sample of 142 adults with T2DM attended an outpatient endocrine clinic in an academic hospital in Ilam, Iran was invited to participate in this study from September to October 2016. The data were collected using a combination of validated questionnaires and the blood sample. IBM SPSS software version 22 used to conduct the analysis. Hierarchical linear regression analysis with the stepwise method was used to explore the predictors of diabetes self-management. 
Results: The mean age of participants was 54.2 ± (11.8) years. The mean duration of diabetes was 8.9 ± (7.4). Hierarchical linear regression analysis determined that self-management behaviors had positive relationship with efficacy expectation (B= 0.445, P-value< 0.01), quality of life (B= 0.222, P-value= 0.02), and has a negative relationship with HbA1c (B= -0.194, P-value= 0.01). 
Conclusion: The result of our study indicate that better diabetes self-management behaviors can be predicted by higher efficacy expectation, the better quality of life and lower HbA1c levels. Future interventions should focus on enhancing efficacy expectation, quality of life and optimizing glycemic control to improve self-management of diabetes.
The Effect of High Intensity Intermittent Training (HIIT) on GLP-1R Expression in Pancreas Tissue and Serum Insulin of Male Wistar Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Karimi Mohammad , Eizadi Mojtaba
Published: January 2021

Objective: Insulin secretion and insulin resistance are associated with incidence and severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to assess the effect of high intensity intermittent training (HIIT) on GLP-1R expression in pancreas tissue and serum insulin of T2DM rats.
Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, T2DM induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin-Nicotinamide in 16 male wistar rats aged 10 weeks (220 – 20 g). The rats were divided into control (no-training, n= 8) and HIIT (5 times/ week/12-week, n= 8) groups. GLP-1R expression in pancreas tissue, fasting glucose and serum insulin were measured 48 h after lasted exercise of exercise and control groups. Independent and paired T-test was used to compare variables between 2 groups.
Results: HIIT resulted in significant increase in GLP-1R expression compared to control subjects (P-value: 0.023). Fasting glucose decreased (P-value< 0.0001) and serum insulin increased     (P-value< 0.0001) in response to HIIT when compared to control subjects.
Conclusion: HIIT can improve insulin secretion in male rats with T2DM and this improvement can be attributed to increased GLP-1R expression in pancreas tissue in response to training protocol.
Factors Associated with COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality: A Narrative Review
Authors: Dadras Omid , Shahrokhnia Nazanin , Borran Sarina , Asadollahi-Amin Ali , SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has been declared as a pandemic on March 11th 2020 by the WHO. Morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 has been shown to be high among patients with underlying diseases. In this narrative review, searching a number of electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct), 127 related articles written in English were retrieved and of which 73 articles related to risk factors affecting morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 were extracted and summarized. Factors such as old age, male gender and working in health setting were associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Hypertension was the most frequent reported condition among those with severe disease. It also appeared to increase the mortality and duration of hospitalization. Diabetes, respiratory chronic illnesses (COPD, asthma), impaired liver and renal function, and malignancies were also mentioned as the risk factors for severe disease, longer hospitalization, poor prognosis and outcome. Some laboratory findings such as elevated D-dimer, CRP, and LDH as well as severe lymphopenia were associated with severity, mortality and poor outcomes in hospitalized patients. All in all, a considerable number of comorbidities and biomarkers are associated with severity and presentations of COVID-19 disease, affecting its morbidity and mortality rates.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve Quality of Sleep during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ghalehbandi Mir Farhad , Saeed Fahimeh , Kashaninasab Fatemeh
Published: January 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
COVID-19 and Psychosomatic Care in the Largest General and Academic Hospital in Iran
Authors: Ali Noorbala Ahmad , Badrfam Rahim , Zandifar Atefeh
Published: January 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Yerel Reform – Horizontal Modernleşme: Erken Tanzimat Osmanlı Selanik’inde Karantina Uygulaması
Authors: Tulasoğlu Gülay
Published: January 2021

Bu makalenin amacı, II. Mahmud Dönemi Selanik’inde gerçekleştirilen ka- rantina uygulaması örneğinde, modernleşmenin horizontal olarak gerçekleştiğini göstermektir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun modernleşmesine yaygın olarak devletin modernleşme politikaları çerçevesinde bakılmıştır. Araştırma literatüründe, bu ko- nuda yapılmış oldukça kapsamlı çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu, 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı modernleşmesinin yalnızca bir devlet politikası değil, aynı zamanda bir süreç oldu- ğu hakikatini değiştirmemektedir. Modernleşmeye bir süreç olarak bakıldığında, bu sürecin nasıl işlediğini gösteren iki temel unsurdan biri modernleşmenin yapıldığı alanlar, yani neyin modernleştirildiği ise, diğeri de modernleşmenin failleri, yani kimlerin inisiyatifiyle modernleşme adımlarının atıldığıdır.
Erken Tanzimat Dönemi Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda modernleşmenin vuku buldu- ğu alanlardan biri, modern ve Batılı bir uygulama olan karantina uygulamasıdır ve Osmanlı Devleti buna oldukça geç bir tarih olan 1838 yılında geçebilmiştir. Selanik’te, 1838’den önce karantinanın uygulanması, bu modern sağlık önleminin kimin inisiya- tifle alındığı sorusunu beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu makale çerçevesinde, bu sorula- ra, öncelikle Selanik’te karantina uygulamasının varlığı, hacmi, sıklığı ve devamlılığı, sonra ise bu uygulamanın merkezi devlet inisiyatifiyle mi yoksa Selanik yerel yöneti- minin inisiyatifiyle mi gerçekleştirildiği incelenerek cevaplar aranmaktadır.
The Ottoman Response to Laurence Oliphant’s Project of Jewish Settlement in Palestine (1879-1882)
Authors: Buzpınar Ş. Tufan
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses on Laurence Oliphant’s efforts to organize a Jewish settlement in Palestine between 1879 and 1882 and the Ottoman response to these efforts. After giving due information about Oliphant’s Restorationist (Christian Zi- onist) background in order to understand why he was so deeply interested in the question of Jewish settlement in Palestine, his proposal to the Ottoman government in 1879 on this issue is explained in some detail, based primarily on Ottoman ar- chival documents. This is the only instance in which the Ottoman government was officially faced with the issue of Jewish settlement in Palestine, and was also the first instance in which it was discussed at the highest level, resulting in a response that guided Ottoman policies during the rest of Abdülhamid II period.
The following part of the article examines Oliphant’s second attempt at obtaining permission for a Jewish settlement in Palestine in 1882. In this part, American sup- port for Oliphant’s efforts, as well as the Ottoman reaction to this support, will be explained. The Ottoman response to the question of Jewish settlement in Palestine constitutes an important component of the article.
Teisės akto galiojimo sustabdymo institutas Lietuvos konstitucinės justicijos modelyje
Authors: Pūraitė-Andrikienė Dovilė
Published: January 2021

Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos 106 straipsnio penktojoje dalyje nustatyta, kad Respublikos Prezidento teikimas Konstituciniam Teismui ar Seimo nutarimas ištirti, ar aktas sutinka su Konstitucija, sustabdo šio akto galiojimą. Teisės akto galiojimo sustabdymo institutas detaliau reglamentuojamas Konstitucinio Teismo įstatymo 26 straipsnyje. Vis dėlto pastarųjų metų Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo jurisprudencija šio instituto taikymo klausimu teisininkų bendruomenėje ir viešojoje erdvėje susilaukia įvairių vertinimų. Šiame straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti Konstitucijos ir Konstitucinio Teismo įstatymo nuostatų, reglamentuojančių teisės akto galiojimo sustabdymo institutą, taip pat šio instituto sampratos formuojamos Konstitucinio Teismo jurisprudencijoje probleminius aspektus, bei pateikti siūlymus, kaip būtų galima tobulinti šį institutą reglamentuojantį teisinį reguliavimą.
Stosowanie przez sądy administracyjne standardów europejskich w toku rozstrzygania transgranicznych problemów obywatelstwa oraz transkrypcji aktów stanu cywilnego
Authors: Chmielarz-Grochal Anna
Published: January 2021

Sprawy dotyczące transkrypcji zagranicznego aktu urodzenia dziecka, w którym jako rodzice wpisane są osoby tej samej płci, oraz potwierdzenia posiadania przez takie dziecko obywatelstwa polskiego od kilku lat pozostają na wokandzie polskich sądów administracyjnych. Zagadnienie dopuszczalności umieszczenia w polskich księgach stanu cywilnego wpisu osób tej samej płci, jako rodziców dziecka, ma ważkie znaczenie w kontekście kształtowania stosunków społecznych i relacji rodzinnych oraz roli prawa pozytywnego, jako ich regulatora w dynamicznie zmieniającej się rzeczywistości społecznej. Rozstrzygając w sprawach tego rodzaju, sądy stają przed koniecznością rozwiązywania konfliktów czy kolizji nie tylko norm (zasad i wartości) prawa krajowego, ale także kolizji systemów prawnych. W procesie sądowego stosowania prawa ważenia wymagają, z jednej strony, zasada ochrony praw dziecka, a z drugiej – inne podstawowe zasady porządku prawnego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, tj. fundamentalne zasady ustroju społeczno-politycznego (zwłaszcza wynikająca z art. 18 Konstytucji zasada ochrony małżeństwa jako związku kobiety i mężczyzny, rodziny, macierzyństwa i rodzicielstwa) oraz naczelne zasady rządzące poszczególnymi dziedzinami prawa cywilnego, rodzinnego czy procesowego. Dobro dziecka to konstytucyjna klauzula generalna, której wykładnia powinna odbywać się przez odwołanie do aksjologii konstytucyjnej i całokształtu systemu prawa. Nakaz ochrony dobra dziecka stanowi też nadrzędną zasadę polskiego systemu prawa rodzinnego, której podporządkowane są wszelkie regulacje w sferze stosunków pomiędzy rodzicami i dziećmi. Ważkość tych materii sprawiła, że w orzecznictwie pojawiły się rozbieżności co do dopuszczalności owej transkrypcji z uwagi na klauzulę porządku publicznego. Skład siedmiu sędziów NSA w uchwale II OPS 1/19 przesądził jednak, że polskie prawo nie dopuszcza transkrypcji zagranicznego aktu urodzenia dziecka, w którym jako rodzice wpisane są osoby tej samej płci.
Integrated Disease Management of Grain Legumes in Algeria and Strategies of Agricultural Development: A Review
Authors: Benzohra Ibrahim Elkhalil , Belaidi Hakima , Boumaaza Boualem , Mégateli Mohamed
Published: January 2021

Grain legumes have an important role in Algerian agriculture contributing towards food, nutritional security and sustainable farming systems. This kind of culture has a several diseases can reduce the global production and yield. Causes of these major diseases we have to propose the integrated disease management for minimize the damage caused by these diseases. The term Integrated Pest Management was first based on the concept of ‘integrated control’ given by the entomologists from University of California, who defined it as “applied pest control” which combines and integrates cultural, biological and chemical control. Chemical control was used only if necessary and in a way which was least disruptive to cultural and biological control.
Potential Herbs as Eco-green Drugs for Aquaculture: A Review
Authors: Bharathi S. , Antony Cheryl , Uma A. , Sudhan C. , Praveenraj J. , Naduvathu Phibi Philip
Published: January 2021

Floral resources are abundant across the globe as it forms a key role in an ecological pyramid and enriched with a bunch of medicinal properties. Historical statue reveals various plants and its materials were used for treatments of different ailments and injuries and also used as nutraceuticals in humans and animals and also used for pest control in agriculture. The practice of using plants in aquaculture started in early 1990’s for various purposes by traditional farmers. Of late, due to overuse of fertilizers, antibiotics and other chemicals in aquaculture that created the environmental issues. As an alternative to chemicals and drugs, herbal based products can be used for eco and green aquaculture for safe and healthy fish productions. There are many potential herbal plants that have been identified and used in aquaculture and we focused on a few highly important herbal plants used in aquaculture. The potential herbal plants such as Aloe vera, Phyllanthus niruri, Azardirachta indica, Curcuma longa, Allium sativum, Ocimum sanctum, Zingiber officinale, Eclipta alba, Cissus quadrangularis, Acalypha indica could be used in fish farming. These herbal plants have versatile medicinal and therapeutic properties in fish, antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant and immuno-stimulant. This review article gives information about the application of herbal plants in Aquaculture as a sustainable solution for safe and healthy fish productions.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of CDC37, AHSA1 and STIP1 Gene in Three Cattle Breeds using SNaPshot Technology
Authors: Wang Xiao , E Guang-Xin , Na Ri-Su , Liu Cheng-Li , Guo Ze-Hui , Cheng Shu-Zhu , Yang Bai-Gao , Huang Yong-Fu
Published: January 2021

Background: Heat stress in domestic animals has become a major limit factor for livestock production in tropical and subtropical regions. These traits that adapt to torrid environment are important in livestock breeding. Methods: In this study, we identified and genotyped six Single nucleotide polymorphism for the CDC37, AHSA1 and STIP1 gene in the Droughtmaster, Angus and Simmental cattle breeds using the SNaPshot Multiplex system. Result: Result of pair-wise differences (FST) revealed three SNP locus (CDC37-6 (A16154247/G), CDC37-7 (C16157867/G), AHSA1-10 (G89722567/A) were significantly different in the Droughtmaster population than Angus and Simmental cattle breeds. Moreover, it was found that CDC37-7 (C16157867/G) locus deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, suggesting that the CDC37-7 (C16157867/G) genes have been influenced by the selective breeding of the Droughtmaster breed. Therefore, CDC37-7 (C16157867/G) locus could be used as a marker-assisted candidate gene locus of heat tolerance. This study provides valuable information, concerning marker-assisted selection in the breeding of heat stress resistant cattle.
The Expected Beneficial Effects of Watermelon Juice against Damage Induced by Gamma Radiation in the Testis of Rats
Authors: El-shahat A.N. , Mounir Ashraf M. , Hamza R.G. , Al-seeni Madeha N.
Published: January 2021

Background: The present study was designed to evaluate the expected beneficial effect of watermelon juice (WJ) on γ-radiation induced inflammation and testes tissue damage in rats. Methods: The values for total phenolic contents, antioxidant activity and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl for WJ were detected. 28 Male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (seven rats in each group) as follows; Control group, WJ group (received WJ by oral gavage 100 mg/kg B.Wt. / day/ 6 weeks), group 3 and 4: Irradiated group only (6Gy; the 1st week) and irradiated and WJ group, respectively. At the end of the experiment, blood and tissue samples were collected for biochemical analysis and histopathological examination. Result: It has been found that γ-irradiation led to testicular oxidative stress accompanied by hormonal disturbance (elevation of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and reduction of testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels) and elevation of inflammatory factors (serum tumor necrotic factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) ). Rats received WJ after exposure to γ-rays showed significantly less severe damage and remarkable improvement in all of the measured parameters and also restored the histological changes in the testis when compared to irradiated rats.
Genetic Diversity Analysis among 27 Indian Goat Populations using Microsatellite Markers
Authors: Sah Rajkumar , Dixit Santpal
Published: January 2021

Background: Livestock genetic diversity studies focus on their within and diversity, breed history, adaptive variations, ancestral information, site of domestication and parentage testing and assess the genetic uniformity, admixture or subdivision, inbreeding, or introgression in the population which is helpful in breed formation and their sustainable utilization. Methods: The present research work was conducted during the year 2016-17 at National Bureau of Animal Genetics Resources, Karnal-132001. STR data of 25 markers on 1237 random samples of 27 goat populations was used for analysis. The genetic diversity analysis of new population viz: Narayanpatna, Raighar, Kalahandi, Malkangiri of Odisha state and Rohilkhandi (UK) and their association studies with other Indian goat breeds was performed. Result: It was found that used markers are highly polymorphic- and the studied breeds/population showed great diversity and distributed mostly on the basis of physio-geographical condition and type of production but among new populations diversity was least which might be due to exchange of animal for breeding purposes. The studied new goat populations were well differentiated from other goat breeds which might be due to physio-geographical condition and breeding practices, so these may be considered as separate breeds/populations. In conclusion, the results showed high level of conserved genetic diversity in the Indian goat breeds. The smaller and isolated new population showed less diversity and a higher inbreeding level as compared to registered breeds.
Biology and Incidence of the Jackfruit Bud Weevil Ochyromera artocarpi Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Kallekkattil Soumya , Krishnamoorthy Aswatha , Venkatesha Melally G.
Published: January 2021

Background: Jackfruit is one of the favourite fruit crops of the world owing to its taste and nutritional value and it is rightly called as the ‘Poor man’s food’. India is the second biggest producer of this fruit in the world; but commercial cultivation of jackfruit is still at a primitive stage in India. Besides a survey for the insect pests of the jackfruit in the earlier part of this century, there is no much research work has been carried out from India on jackfruit. Realizing an immediate need the present study was undertaken to generate more precise information about the biology of jackfruit bud weevil Ochyromera artocarpi, an important pest of jackfruit. Methods: The biology and seasonal incidence of the jackfruit bud weevil, Ochyromera artocarpi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) were studied in Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (ICAR - IIHR), Bengaluru (12° 8’N; 77° 35’E), India during 2013-2016. Result: The male and female weevils completed their life cycle in 25.18±1.09 days and 26.14±1.12 days respectively with five larval instars. The mean incubation period of the egg was 3.90±0.20 days. The mean duration of development of larval stages, prepupa and pupa were 11.84±1.44, 3.10±0.07 and 7.30±0.50 days, respectively. The first and last instar (fifth) larva was 1.27±0.05 and 4.98±0.61 mm in length, respectively. The infestation of O. artocarpi was observed during December-April and reached its peak in March. Evaporation was positively correlated, and precipitation was negatively correlated with O. artocarpi incidence. The results of this study will be helpful to develop IPM strategies against the weevil, which is a major pest of jackfruit.
Genetic Enhancement and Genetic Analysis of Resistance to Asian Soybean Rust in India
Authors: Immadi Shobha , Basavaraja G.T. , Suresh P.G.
Published: January 2021

Background: Asian soybean rust caused by Phakopsorapachyrhizi Syd. is a major threat for production and expansion of soybean in India. Understanding the nature of inheritance of rust resistance in DSb 21 will help in estimating the number of genes involved in governing the resistance mechanism and thus will be helpful in designing a suitable breeding method. Methods: Utilizing JS 335 and EC 241778, in a long term breeding programme, a highly rust resistant variety, DSb 21 has been released from University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad, Karnataka. To study the genetics of rust resistance in DSb 21, F2 and F3 generation of two crosses involving susceptible x resistant (JS 335 x EC 241778) and resistant x susceptible (DSb 21 x JS 335) were used. Result: The F2 segregation analysis in both the crosses revealed the same segregation ratio of three resistant to one susceptible phenotype based on chi square test indicating rust resistance is controlled by a single dominant gene. In both the crosses the F2 results were confirmed by studying the F3 progenies for reaction to rust.
Application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] Germplasm Evaluation under Normal and Water Stressed Conditions
Authors: Mohanlal V.A. , Saravanan K. , Sabesan T.
Published: January 2021

Background: Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] is a popularly known pulse crop in India for its nutritional quality and adaptability to many cropping systems. The crop is mostly cultivated in areas experiencing water stress which reduces the yield potential. Thus, it is imperative to assess the genetic variability present in the existing blackgram germplasm under drought condition. For this, principal component analysis was carried to visualize the complex dataset. This study was aimed to identify key traits and drought tolerant genotypes. Methods: Twenty-one blackgram genotypes were screened in the field condition for water stress where the experiment was laid out in RBD with two replications. Principal component analysis was carried out with thirteen traits in twenty-one genotypes of blackgram under normal and water stressed conditions. Result: In T0 and T1, more than 75% of total variability among thirteen traits was explained by five and four principal component axes respectively. Under water stress, pod length was highly correlated with seed yield per plant. Based on the interaction vectors and PC scores of genotypes, VBG-12062 had a positive interaction with seed yield. Thus, VBG-12062 can be a reliable candidate for breeding high yielding drought tolerant variety.
METALINGUISTIC AND METACOMMUNICATIVE STATEMENTS OF BILINGUAL CHILDREN
Authors:   Cherepovets state university, Chirsheva Galina N. , Korovushkin Piotr V. ,   OOO «Region IDD», Mushnikova Nadezhda S. ,   Cherepovets state university
Published: January 2021

The present study aims to explore the metalinguistic utterances that accompany language choice, code switches, and express the attitude to them in the speech of two bilingual siblings within a Russian monoethnic family (all family members represent the same ethnic group and the same culture and are native speakers of the same language). These children have been simultaneously acquiring Russian and English since their first month of life. The bilingual strategy used in this family is «one parent – one language»: mother and her relatives speak Russian to the children, while the father and his parents interact with the boys in English. When the children participate in bilingual communication, they frequently have to switch between the two languages (codes), which stimulates their reflections on languages, interlocutors, and bilingual speech. Such communicative situations make the children produce metalinguistic and metacommunicative utterances in each of their languages. Studying these utterances in structural, semantic, and pragmatic aspects, the authors evaluate the children’s metalinguistic competence and the ways it is related to the development of their bilingualism. The results of the research show that the language chosen for metalinguistic utterances can demonstrate its dominance in the development of non-balanced bilingualism. At the same time, it serves as one of the indicators showing how the children develop their metalinguistic activities. The authors argue that the growing dominance of Russian does not prevent the children from preserving a positive attitude to English as the «weak» language in their bilingual repertoire.
TRANSFORMATION OF CIVILIZATIONAL IDENTITY IN RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE XX–XXI CENTURIES: FROM WESTERNIZATION TO EURASIANISM
Authors:   State institute of art studies, Khrenov Nikolai A.
Published: January 2021

In the previous publication from the possible series of articles on the transformation of collective identity in Russia, the issue of external factors affecting this transformation was considered. These factors are understood by the author of the article as relationship of Russia, on the one hand, with America, and, on the other, with China. The purpose of this article is to understand the current transformation of the civilizational identity of Russia, the vector of which is defined as the movement from westernization to eurasianism. Russia passed the stage associated with Westernization at the stage of history that is called the Peter’s Empire. In the twentieth century and especially in its second half, Russia enters the stage of Americanization. After all, America during this period becomes one of the leaders in world history. Russia did not have time to survive this next stage, when the situation in the world began to change as a result of the strengthening of the Chinese civilization in the world. So, in our time, the idea of Russian scientists, emigrant – Eurasians, who proved that Russia does not represent the Romano-German region, but the Eurasian region, no longer seems utopia. It is clear that changes in the world can only contribute to the transformation of Russia's collective identity. From this point of view, it is certainly no «third Rome». Its «registration» should be sought in the East, which was done, for example, by O. Spengler. Appealing to the films of M. Antonioni, O. Iosseliani and others, the author is trying to trace such changes in various civilizations, including in Russia. The topic will be continued in subsequent publications of the series that has been begun.