bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DO PENSAMENTO DE LÍNGUA FRANCESA NA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO: UM OLHAR FRANCO-QUEBEQUENSE
Authors: Chanlat Jean-François
Published: June 2021

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é dar uma olhada na influência que as obras de língua francesa têm exercido sobre a comunidade acadêmica brasileira nas últimas décadas, a partir do conhecimento do autor e sua longa associação do campo das ciências administrativas brasileiras. Para isso, o artigo está dividido em três partes. A primeira lembra a relação que o autor estabeleceu com a comunidade brasileira para localizar quem está falando e onde ele está falando. A segunda discute brevemente o vínculo histórico que o Brasil mantém, de um modo geral, com o pensamento francês. A terceira apresentará as principais correntes intelectuais que parecem, segundo o autor, ter chamado a atenção dos pesquisadores brasileiros em ciências administrativas. Esta reflexão se conclui com algumas considerações sobre o futuro da área e alguns desejos sobre as futuras relações entre pesquisadores brasileiros e pesquisadores francófonos.
THE INFLUENCE OF FRENCH LANGUAGE THOUGHT ON THE BRAZILIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES: A QUEBEC FRENCH LOOK
Authors: Chanlat Jean-François
Published: June 2021

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é dar uma olhada na influência que as obras de língua francesa têm exercido sobre a comunidade acadêmica brasileira nas últimas décadas, a partir do conhecimento do autor e sua longa associação do campo das ciências administrativas brasileiras. Para isso, o artigo está dividido em três partes. A primeira lembra a relação que o autor estabeleceu com a comunidade brasileira para localizar quem está falando e onde ele está falando. A segunda discute brevemente o vínculo histórico que o Brasil mantém, de um modo geral, com o pensamento francês. A terceira apresentará as principais correntes intelectuais que parecem, segundo o autor, ter chamado a atenção dos pesquisadores brasileiros em ciências administrativas. Esta reflexão se conclui com algumas considerações sobre o futuro da área e alguns desejos sobre as futuras relações entre pesquisadores brasileiros e pesquisadores francófonos.
REVISTAS ACADÊMICAS COMO AGENTES DO CAMPO CIENTÍFICO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Peci Alketa , Monteiro Lilian Alfaia
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Revistas acadêmicas são importantes atores do campo científico de Administração, entendido como um espaço caracterizado por uma lógica própria de jogo, onde diversos agentes competem, recorrendo a vários tipos de capitais, para determinar o monopólio da autoridade científica. Como as revistas acadêmicas acompanham e refletem a dinâmica do campo de Administração no Brasil? Como esses atores se posicionam nesse espaço? O trabalho evidencia como as revistas acadêmicas evoluem acompanhando a dinâmica do campo e reforçando estratégias de legitimação da contribuição científica. Por fim, discutimos os atuais desafios de internacionalização para as revistas da área.
ACADEMIC JOURNALS AS AGENTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC FIELD OF ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Peci Alketa , Monteiro Lilian Alfaia
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Revistas acadêmicas são importantes atores do campo científico de Administração, entendido como um espaço caracterizado por uma lógica própria de jogo, onde diversos agentes competem, recorrendo a vários tipos de capitais, para determinar o monopólio da autoridade científica. Como as revistas acadêmicas acompanham e refletem a dinâmica do campo de Administração no Brasil? Como esses atores se posicionam nesse espaço? O trabalho evidencia como as revistas acadêmicas evoluem acompanhando a dinâmica do campo e reforçando estratégias de legitimação da contribuição científica. Por fim, discutimos os atuais desafios de internacionalização para as revistas da área.
THIRTY YEARS: LIFE, READING AND THE WRITTEN WORD WITH RAE
Authors: Paula Ana Paula Paes de
Published: June 2021

RESUMO O artigo relata a trajetória da pesquisadora e sua atuação a partir da RAE nos últimos 30 anos, apresentando os principais trabalhos publicados, sua interação com colegas e a importância desse percurso, compondo uma memória que tem como objetivo informar e, quem sabe, inspirar, jovens pesquisadores (as).
INCLUSÃO E DIVERSIDADE NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO: MANIFESTA PARA O FUTURO-PRESENTE
Authors: Teixeira Juliana Cristina , Oliveira Josiane Silva de , Diniz Ana , Marcondes Mariana Mazzini
Published: June 2021

RESUMO No marco temporal de aniversário da RAE-Revista de Administração de Empresas, o objetivo deste artigo, que pode ser interpretado como uma manifesta, é discutir o papel das revistas acadêmicas em Administração para a inclusão e a diversidade. Entendemos que nos manifestarmos sobre o papel das revistas em processos de reparação histórica de desigualdades é também sobre nos reconectar com a crítica ao conceito e à prática da diversidade presentes no campo da Administração, e é justamente por esse debate que iniciamos a construção do nosso argumento, logo após a introdução. Ancorando-nos em referenciais teóricos sistematizados a partir das práticas e dos conhecimentos dos movimentos sociais (interseccionalidade, transversalidade e decolonialidade), apresentamos nossa manifesta por uma agenda de transformações para as práticas sobre diversidade no campo.
Conexão SUS a Youtube channel for health education and as tool for the strengthening of the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS)
Authors: Aragao Maria Gerusa Brito , Farias Mariana Ramalho de
Published: June 2021

Trata-se da análise estatística de alcance, engajamento e audiência do canal Conexão SUS através dos dados do Youtube Studio. Foram analisados o alcance do canal e engajamento do público de 2016 a 2021, avaliando-se o padrão anual de: número de inscritos, visualizações, impressões, compartilhamentos, marcações “gostei”, marcações “não gostei e tempo de exibição em horas. Além disso, estudou-se a série temporal de número de visualização por dia e a sazonalidade na audiência através do mapa de calor da média mensal de visualização do canal. Foi avaliado o comportamento dos usuários do canal com base nos conteúdos abordados pelos vídeos, que foram categorizados em: atenção básica à saúde, legislação, gestão e assistência à saúde. O canal conta com 19.625 inscritos, 984.347 visualizações, 36.796 horas assistidas e 4.259.577 impressões. A audiência do canal conta com a participação de 73,3% de mulheres com idade entre 25 e 34 anos e que acessam os conteúdos produzidos através do dispositivo móvel. Há um padrão de alta seguido de queda de visualizações que se repete a cada 180 dias, sendo a alta relacionada aos períodos letivos no primeiro e segundo semestres do ano e a baixa concentrada nos meses de férias ou recesso escolar. Atenção básica é o conteúdo com maior engajamento e alcance do canal, sendo “agente comunitário de saúde” o vídeo mais assistido (mais de 7 mil horas de exibição).  O canal Conexão SUS se mostrou uma ferramenta propulsora da comunicação sobre o SUS nas redes sociais, que pode ser utilizada como instrumento de formação educacional fortalecimento do sistema.
Turkish Sentiment Analysis on Social Media
Authors: KEMALOĞLU Nazan , KÜÇÜKSİLLE Ecir , ÖZGÜNSÜR Muhammed
Published: June 2021

The number of social media users has increased significantly as internet access and internet usage has grown all over the world. As it is the case in any other field, raw data collected from social media platforms are now being transformed into information. Millions of pieces of content are posted every day on platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Moreover, the ability to extract meaningful information from such content has become an important field of research. This study reports a system for sentiment analysis, based on the data made available on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube along with RSS data. Logistic Regression, Random Forest and deep learning algorithm such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) are used to develop the classification model used in the system built as part of this study. Dataset is a new dataset that included data collected from Twitter, used was created and labeled by us. It was found that LSTM model provided the highest accuracy among the models generated using the training dataset. The final version of the model was tested on five different social media platforms and results are communicated.
THEODORE DREISER’S AUTOGEOGRAPHY: THREE TRAVELOGUES ABOUT FOUR WORLDS
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzina Daria D.
Published: June 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the three travel books by Theodore Dreiser: A Traveler at Forty (1913), A Hoosier Holiday (1916), and Dreiser Looks at Russia (1928). The last one is also correlated with the publication of Theodore Dreiser’s Russian Diary by the University of Pennsylvania in 1996. The history of writing the book about the USSR and publishing it in Russia has been studied and commented on in sufficient detail by modern researchers. This article is the first attempt in literary criticism to compare the three books. The study presents not only a comparative but also a textual analysis of these travelogues, discovers patterns linking the books both chronologically and stylistically and turning them into a kind of autobiographical trilogy. For Dreiser, the study of three worlds (European, American and Soviet) is inseparable from the study of the fourth world – the world of his own consciousness. The analysis of the three travel books is provided in a biographical context, which allows a deeper and more thorough analysis of their factual and emotional content. The focus of the study is the problem of Theodore Dreiser’s self-identification as a writer and as American, which formed being influenced by travel impressions received during trips to European countries, including Germany – Dreiser’s historical homeland, America, including his native state Indiana, and across Soviet Russia on the eve of the so-called ‘great turning point’. Based on the study conducted, there are expressed some theoretical considerations regarding the interaction between the concepts of stereotype and reality in the space of literary text, and also the correlation between documentary and artistic principles in a travelogue. The article presents excerpts from A Traveler at Forty and A Hoosier Holiday translated into Russian. These travelogues have never been translated and published in Russia.
METAFICTIONAL STRATEGIES IN MODERN PROSE
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Chernyak Maria A. , Sargsyan Marine A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: June 2021

With the advent and development of the theory of metafiction, the range of works that can be referred to this phenomenon is constantly expanding, with the deepest origins of metafiction being found in the history of novel as a genre. Modern Russian metafiction, developing in the context of literary centrism rebooting and new practices being created, is widely represented in different strata of modern Russian literature: in elite literature (Pushkin House by A. Bitov, t by V. Pelevin, Blue Fat by V. Sorokin, etc.), in fiction (Happiness Is Possible by O. Zayonchkovsky, Quality of Life by A. Slapovsky, Medvedki by M. Galina, Self- Taught by A. Utkin, etc.), in mass literature (Stylist by A. Marinina, Boys and Girls by E. Kolina, Point of No Return by P. Dashkova, etc.). The article analyzes different metafictional strategies in modern prose. The process of creating literary text is found to be one of the crosscutting subjects of modern metafiction. This is primarily connected with the writers’ desire to capture and reflect the complex and contradictory strategies of writing in the 21st century. The article considers different manifestations of metafictional strategy, such as: ‘triple literary matryoshka’ (Literary Slave: Weekdays and Holidays by N. Sokolovskaya), the theme of translation and mystification (Interlinear Translation by E. Chizhov and Stylist by A. Marinina), the author’s reflection (Adaptor by A. Slapovsky), ‘novel about a writer’ (Happiness is Possible by O. Zayonchkovsky), text created in collaboration with the new type of the reader (Arbeit. The Wide Canvas by E. Popova). All the analyzed texts raise questions about the changing role of the writer and the reader in the modern world and about the new relations between the writer and the publisher.
DENOMINATION OF SPINSTERS AND BACHELORS IN ARKHANGELSK DIALECTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kachinskaya Irina B.
Published: June 2021

Terms of kinship are closely related to the lexico-semantic group associated with gender and age denomination, as well as the group associated with the determination of social status. Everything considered a norm has a high social status. Married women and men, children born in marriage fall under the norm. A situation is considered normal when a woman and a man perform their functions in marriage well, i. e. they take care of each other, their children, elderly parents, the house; a woman lives in her husband’s house. Everything that is contrary to the norm receives a negative assessment. Accordingly, people who are unmarried for various reasons, i.e. single men and women, have a low social status in traditional culture: spinsters and bachelors, widows and widowers, divorced spouses; illegitimate children; children who have lost or never had parents (or one of the parents), i. e. orphans; childless spouses; a woman who had a baby out of marriage; women and men who poorly perform their functions in marriage (bad parents, bad spouses – for example, drinkers, adulterers); a husband who came to live in his wife’s house. The article analyzes denomination and motivation for denomination of spinsters and bachelors, i. e. people who have never been married or got married at an older age as compared to what is considered ‘normal’. For the designation of a girl who did not get married in due time, about 20 lexemes and 30 attributive combinations were noted in Arkhangelsk dialects. Accordingly, there were noted about 20 lexemes and one and a half dozen word combinations designating a bachelor. To denote a spinster, there are used the same lexemes as for denoting a girl of marriageable age: virgin, girl, maid, etc. Words that have a direct meaning in the age and gender category receive a different meaning after being transfered to the lexico-semantic group ‘Social status’. The same lexemes can be used in other meanings, for example, ‘a woman who had a baby out of marriage’. Word combinations or phraseological units may be a motivation for the formation of lexemes denoting a spinster. Noteworthy are parallel names: old / elderly maid ~ old/elderly guy; starukha, staritsa ~ starik, starets (derived from the root ‘star’, which conveys the idea of being old); perestarok – for both men and women; kholostyak (which is explicitly translated as ‘bachelor’) ~ kholostovka, kholostyachka (feminine gender versions of ‘kholostyak’); bobyl’ ~ bobylka. However, this parallelism can be purely superficial: where a single man is concerned, the designations under study mean, as a rule, a guy who is not married yet; but when it comes to a single woman, the designations refer to a girl who has already missed the right time to get married. The change in the emphasis is very significant. The study is based on the material from published volumes of the Arkhangelsk Regional Dictionary, its card catalog and the author’s field notes.
INTERACTION OF GRAMMATICAL PERSON, NUMBER AND MODALITY IN NON-FACTUAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kikilo Natalia I.
Published: June 2021

The paper provides an in-depth analysis of functional features of the analytical first-person singular da-construction in the standard Macedonian language. When it is used in an independent clause, the daconstruction has a wide range of modal meanings, the most common of which are imperative and optative. The interaction of the grammatical categories of person, number and modality in the da-construction leads to changes in its meaning and shows its functional potential to indicate the speaker’s communicative intentions. The chosen semasiological approach to describing the da-construction is combined with the functional analysis and the communicative-pragmatic approach. The research material consists of about 200 examples gathered from contemporary Macedonian literary works and journalistic articles. 1. Da-construction has a full non-defective conjugation paradigm with an imperative meaning, where the first singular verb form has a special status. Directive speech acts, where imperative forms are usually used, are not supposed to combine a speaker and an addressee in one person, which causes semantic modification of the da-construction with a 1Sg verb: initially related to the imperative analytical paradigm, it describes the speaker’s intention to perform an action which he / she considers necessary. In addition, this type of construction marks a point in decision- making that is followed by the change of the speaker’s cognitive status; the only exception is the da-construction including verbs of perception, which points to an indirect causation of the addressee. 2. Independent 1Sg da-constructions with speech verbs and cognitive verbs tend to become idiomatic in meaning, which causes their use as discourse markers. Functioning as metacommentary, they help the speaker to direct the dialogue according to his/her communicative intentions. 3. The interaction of grammatical categories in the optative da-construction transforms curses to vows that have a function to confirm the truth of the speaker’s words and his / her commitment to face consequences in case of lying.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN TRANSLATION OF TAIWANESE COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENT
Authors:   Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, Yakovleva Elena L.
Published: June 2021

This study is an analysis of Taiwanese companies’ promotional texts. The products advertised include computer programs and games, high-tech computer equipment, machinery, spare parts for cars, LEDs, cosmetics, and other goods for distribution in Russian-speaking markets of CIS countries. Therefore, the target language (TL) of translation was Russian. The researcher has been collecting Taiwanese promotional translation texts for over ten years. This research utilizes an empirical inductive method and is supported by relevant translation theories such as Skopostheorie by Vermeer [1989] and re-contextualization theory by House [2008]. The article analyzes the difficulties in translating promotional materials from Chinese as the source language (SL) into English as the intermediary language (IL) and then from English into Russian as the target language (TL). The article demonstrates how an intercultural competence can be developed in doing international business when there are language barriers. Data analysis has revealed that Taiwanese promotional texts frequently use epithets, metaphors, idioms, sayings and proverbs which are integral to Chinese culture and speech. This type of figurative language is often difficult to translate due to cultural differences and lack of equivalent meanings or insufficient encyclopedic knowledge. In order to accurately convey the essence of the text translated, deliver effective promotional materials, and maintain the attractiveness of the product being advertised for the companies and their end users, a translator must become an intercultural mediator. This research will provide a greater insight into the interlingual and intercultural challenges and offer translation strategies that can assist translators in producing more accurate translations and maintaining more positive intercultural relations between Taiwan and other countries. This intercultural research will contribute to a greater understanding of how Taiwanese products can be better promoted in Russian- speaking markets.
SENTIMENTALIST CODE IN THE NOVEL ‘SERОTONIN’ BY M. HOUELLEBECQ
Authors:   Perm State University, Suslova Inga V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes sentimentalist origins in the poetics of the novel Serotonin (2019) by M. Houellebecq. It considers realization of the sentimentalism traditions in the literature process at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries; the analysis is based on the studies of Russian and foreign scholars. The revival of interest in the inner world of a private person, sincerity of the words is considered to be one of the main reasons for developing ‘new sentimentality’. The research is focused on J. J. Rousseau’s traditions in sentimentalism. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the novel under study and autobiographic works by J. J. Rousseau such as The Confessions (Les Confessions, 1765–1770) and Reveries of the Solitary Walker (Les rêveries du promeneur solitaire, 1776–1778). The starting point of the plot in both Reveries of the Solitary Walker by Rousseau and Serotonin by Houellebecq is the narrator’s statement of his absolute solitude and premonition of his coming death. In such tragic circumstances every person tries to say the last words about themselves. In both novels the theme of writing is of great importance and the narrator’s own personality and destiny become an object of creative reflection. The main purpose of the narrator in Reveries of the Solitary Walker is to tell the truth about himself to himself. There is no companion in the person of a compassionate reader, which is important to the sentimentalist tradition, in the Rousseau’s novel. The character of narrator in the novel by Houellebecq is focused on describing the circumstances which led him to the failure in the fight for survival. That is why his life ends in loneliness, sadness and suffering. Reflecting upon his own life, he offers the attentive reader to fill the gaps and establish a casual connection. The theme of memory is realized in relation to the process of self-description. In the Rousseau’s novel, the narrator’s diving into himself and writing about himself are done during his solitude walks full of dreaming and contemplation of nature, which helps him find peace and quiet. The Houellebecq‘s narrator compares his own experience with that of the Rousseau’s character and admits the mediocrity and insignificance of his own existence. He is running on a sentimental journey to the places of the lost love and friendship but he is incapable of reaching unity with nature, which could be salvation for him. His lot is despair. Reproducing a significant number of motifs and images used by Rousseau in The Confession and Reveries of the Solitary Walker, Houellebecq reflects on the human and eternal values via the dialogue.
STUDYING THE AXIOLOGICAL CONTENT OF A LITERARY WORK
Authors:   Perm Theological Seminary, Syromyatnikov Oleg I.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of identifying and studying axiological ideas of a writer which have found expression in his/her work. Values form the basis of a writer’s (as well as any person’s) worldview and originate from their religious, philosophical, ethical and aesthetic ideas. Due to external or internal reasons, some idea is actualized in the writer’s mind and by means of his / her talent turns into the idea of a literary work. The combination of literary forms and means of implementing various aspects of the writer’s idea creates the content of the work. The idea of a literary work occupies the dominant position in relation to all the elements of its content and form, and therefore it has repeatedly become a subject of scientific consideration. One of its results has been the discovery of a complex internal structure of a literary work idea. The author of the article summarizes the obtained experience using theoretically justified terms to describe the structure of the idea: an external idea, an internal idea, the main idea, and ideological synthesis. Deep and complete understanding of the essence of a literary work idea and its connection with the idea of the writer’s individual consciousness allowed the author of the article to formulate the method making it possible to study the process of implementing the writer's axiological ideas into the images of his / her work. The method is based on the principle of simultaneous and continuous movement from the form of a literary work to its content, and from the content – to its form. The form is studied by means of philological analysis, while the content is analyzed with the help of fideistic resources. The data obtained while studying each element of the form and content are mutually supplemented and verified, resulting in a complete and consistent view of the literary work content.
FACTORS OF FORGETTING HIEROGLYPHS IN TEACHING CHINESE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Gengtian Ren
Published: June 2021

The study focuses on the problem of forgetting Chinese hieroglyphs that arises in the process of learning the Chinese language. The problem is relevant with regard to the modern methods in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The author sets the following tasks: 1) by the example of students specializing in linguistics at Perm State University, to analyze experimentally the process of forgetting the lexical minimum; 2) to study the cognitive characteristics and patterns of forgetting hieroglyphics. The experiment results were analyzed based on the reactions ‘Reading’ and ‘Translation’. It was found that for students it is easier to remember translation rather than reading of a hieroglyph: the coefficient of correct answers for the ‘Translation’ reaction is on average higher than that for the ‘Reading’ reaction. Comparative tables were compiled showing the average value of the forgetting coefficient among students learning vocabulary HSK 1 and HSK 2 at three control time points. The experiment showed that at all levels and for both reactions one tendency is observed: the degree of forgetting hieroglyphics increases by the beginning of the academic period following the previously completed period but decreases by the end of the educational period to the initial or lower level. There were identified factors that can increase recognition of hieroglyphs, for example, the presence of analogues in the Russian language (terms of kinship, numerals, pronouns). The process of forgetting was analyzed; analysis showed that hieroglyphs are forgotten only at the initial stage of training, with subsequent increase in the memorizing degree exceeding the initial indicators. The data obtained can serve as an important empirical basis in developing approaches to the methodology of teaching the Chinese language, and can also be useful for research concerning the problems of forgetting lexical units when studying foreign languages and, in particular, the memorization of hieroglyphs.
ON THE PROBLEM OF CLASSIFYING VOCABULARY NAMING THE ACTIONS OF THE HOUSEHOLD SPIRIT (Based on Russian Mythological Texts from the Perm Region)
Authors:   Perm State University, Granova Mariia A.
Published: June 2021

The paper substantiates the need for developing an electronic dictionary of the Perm region’s mythological vocabulary. An attempt is made to create a fragment of the ideographic part of this dictionary for the units that name the actions of the spirits-‘owners’ of loci. This presents a certain difficulty since there is no generally accepted classification of the actions of these characters in modern ethnolinguistics and folklore studies. Such a classification in our electronic dictionary is based on the scheme for describing a mythological character presented in the work of L. N. Vinogradova and S. M. Tolstaya On the Problem of Identification and Comparison of Characters in Slavic Mythology (Moscow, 1994), and on the classification proposed by L. N. Vinogradova in the monograph The Mythological Aspect of the Slavic Folklore Tradition (Moscow, 2016). In the dictionary being developed, it is supposed to divide all vocabulary denoting the actions of demons into two groups: the names of actions directed at a person and those not directed. The vocabulary of the former group is planned to be placed in the ‘Functions’ section, which will have five subsections: ‘Harm’, ‘Help’, ‘Punish’, ‘Predict’, ‘Show affection for a person or cattle’. The words of the latter group should be included in other sections: ‘The character’s behavior’ (which will have three subsections: ‘Sound manifestations of the character’, ‘Visual manifestations of the character’ and ‘Typical actions of the character’) and ‘Properties and abilities’. The proposed classification does not claim to be exhaustive since it is based on the vocabulary describing only one spirit (household spirit). However, the computer form of the dictionary allows us to easily modify and supplement the ideographic part, which will make it possible to create a classification that best reflects all the features of the Perm mythological tradition.
IMAGES OF CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS IN THE NOVEL ‘THE WHITE MONKEY’ BY JOHN GALSWORTHY
Authors:   Perm State University, Novokreshchennykh Irina A.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the image system in Galsworthy’s novel The White Monkey with a focus on aesthetic directions of modernism and decadence as presented in the text. The novel creates images depicting representatives of new trends in music and visual arts. The study takes into account the names of the artists mentioned by Galsworthy himself and their relationship with real artists. The coexistence of aesthetic concepts in the artistic world of the novel was a response to the struggles in English culture in the first third of the 20th century. Intergenerational conflict is exacerbated by the clash of aesthetic concepts. It is shown how the work of fictional Vertiginist artists (Frederic Wilmer, Claude Brains) reflects Vorticism. The Vorticists identified themselves as the artists of the future, like the Italian Futurists and Russian Cubo-Futurists. The Vertiginist painter Frederic Wilmer is compared to the realist painter Hubert Marsland, whose pictures resemble the works of the Dutch painter Matthijs Maris and the French painter Gustave Courbet. The role of Claude Brains and his works in the inner world of the novel is connected with the use of modernist techniques in style and narration – fragmentation, montage, speed and movement of time. Aubrey Green’s work reflects the perception of the traditions of the Renaissance, Impressionism, Cubism, Art Nouveau graphics, Art Deco. Galsworthy depicts Vertiginists satirically, showing his preference for the character of Aubrey Green with with his mix of different styles. The model Victorine Biсket resembles E. Manet’s model Victorine Meurent. In contrast to the modern art deco trend, Victorine may become a key artistic type of the era, as the female images of Aubrey Beardsley and Charles Dana once became such types. Galsworthy does not unequivocally reject contemporary art. Through the relationship between the past and the present, he expresses his attitude towards contemporary artists.
Resim ve Etik: Batı Resim Sanatında Ahlaki Temalar ve Örnekler
Authors: Yaran Cafer Sadık
Published: June 2021

Sanat ve ahlak ilişkisi konusunda çağdaş sanat felsefesinde dört farklı yaklaşım üzerinde durulur. Bunlar, aşırı özerkçilik, aşırı ahlakçılık, ölçülü özerkçilik ve ölçülü ahlakçılıktır. Ölçülü ahlakçılığa göre, sanat ve ahlak birbirinden özerk alanlar olmakla birlikte, birbirine katkı sunabilirler ve bu özellikleri salt kendine ait değerlerini de artırır. Bu çalışma, Rönesans’tan Kübizme kadar olan Batı resim sanatı özelinde sanatın ve sanatçıların ahlaki değerler ve erdemlere katkılarını araştırmakta ve örneklerini sunmaktadır. Batı resim sanatında, iyilikseverlik, yardımseverlik, adalet, merhamet, cesaret, mertlik gibi pekçok ahlaki erdem özendirecek şekilde resmedilmiş; sosyal adaletsizlik ve doğurduğu yoksulluk, savaşlar ve neden olduğu acımasızlık ve ıstıraplar ise eleştirilmiştir. Kısacası, resim sanatının ahlaki temalara değinmesi hem sanat hem de ahlak için önemlidir ve bugün de sürdürülmesinde yarar vardır.
Araştırma Yöntemleri Bilgisinin Önemi: Turizm Alanına Yönelik Bir Gömülü Teori Çalışması
Authors: SOP Serhat Adem , KOZAK Metin
Published: June 2021

Turizm akademisinde araştırma yöntemleri bilgisine atfedilen önemin belirlenmesi ve yöntem bilgisinin ortaya çıkaracağı etkilerin tartışılması amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışmada nitel araştırma paradigması uygulanmıştır. Hazırlanan 16 soruluk çevrimiçi soru formu kolayda örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiş olan bireyler ile e-posta ve sosyal medya üzerinden özel mesaj gönderilerek paylaşılmış, 39 katılımcıdan ulaşılan veriler gömülü teori yaklaşımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda; turizm araştırmalarındaki yaygın yöntemsel paradigmada değişimine ihtiyaç duyulduğu, nicel veya nitel yöntemlere odaklanmak yerine problem-yöntem uyumuna dikkat edilmesi gerektiği, nitelikli bir araştırmacı olabilmek için yöntem bilgisinin son derece önemli bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemleri bilgisinin doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri ise “geleneksel yaklaşım” ve “evrensel yaklaşım” olarak adlandırılan iki yaklaşım çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Bu yönüyle mevcut çalışma, turizm araştırmacılarına evrensel yaklaşımı bir vizyon olarak sunmakta ve “araştırma yöntemleri bilgisi neden gereklidir?” sorusunu kapsamlı biçimde yanıtlayarak alan yazındaki önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır.
The Development of Cryptocurrencies as a Payment Method in South Africa
Authors: Hamukuaya Nghililewanga
Published: June 2021

The use of currency as a medium of exchange for goods and services is essential in our daily lives. The concept of currency evolved from bartering to the use of coins and notes and now to the current digital age as the continuation of society's advancement has led to a new series of technological innovations with regard to payment methods around the world. Methods of payment are built on various platforms such as mobile phones, the internet, and digital storage cards. These payment systems have fostered the development and growth of fintech companies such as Paypal, Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, Alipay and others. The latest development is the use of blockchain to facilitate payments, more specifically the use of cryptocurrencies to facilitate transactions. The most popular cryptocurrency is bitcoin. Payments form part of commercial contracts which parties have a legal obligation to perform. South Africa has a legislative framework for payment systems wherein users have rights and obligations. This article will discuss the development of currency in South Africa and determine whether the current legislative framework for payment systems is applicable to cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.
Hacia una comprensión de los múltiples conflictos colombianos: Evolución teórica en el análisis de la confrontación armada
Authors: Trejos Rosero Luis Fernando , Bravo Hernández Amparo Judith , Badillo Sarmiento Reynell
Published: June 2021

En este artículo argumentamos que, desde la atomización violenta producida por la desmovilización de las AUC y el abandono de las pretensiones nacionales por parte de las organizaciones insurgentes, en Colombia no se desarrolla un único conflicto armado transversal a todo el país. Por el contrario, permanecen activos múltiples conflictos cuyas dinámicas a nivel subregional son independientes de lo que sucede en otras subregiones, aun cuando se encuentren geográficamente cerca. Para analizar cada uno de estos conflictos proponemos que se tengan en cuenta tres elementos: la naturaleza de los actores armados, las interacciones que se gestan entre ellos y el territorio en el que actúan. A partir de esto, analizamos dos conflictos armados que tienen lugar en el Caribe: el de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta y el del sur de Córdoba. En estos, identificamos cuatro tipos de conflictividad: hegemonía criminal, paz mafiosa, competencia armada y competencia armada con alianzas en su interior.
Historias cantadas de la guerra: los corridos prohibidos como memoria del conflicto en el Guaviare
Authors: Unigarro Caguasango Daniel Esteban , van der Linde Valencia Carlos Germán
Published: June 2021

Los corridos prohibidos se han configurado en Colombia como un género musical popular que alude a temáticas relacionadas con el conflicto armado, el narcotráfico y la violencia asociada. Durante una estancia en campo en las selvas del Guaviare se escuchó una composición anónima que narraba la vida problemática de un paramilitar que protagonizó un combate con un guerrillero por el control territorial del mismo lugar. Este hallazgo motivó la indagación sobre el potencial narrativo de este corrido y permitió establecer la existencia de otra composición dedicada al protagonista guerrillero. Así, se presenta un contraste entre ambos corridos a partir del análisis narratológico de las letras transcritas, el cual se ha complementado y confrontado con fuentes documentales e investigación etnográfica para develar la historia cantada y contada de la guerra entre paramilitares y guerrilleros en la zona durante los últimos años del siglo xx y los primeros del xxi. Se concluye que los corridos prohibidos se constituyen en fuentes para la memoria del conflicto al posibilitar la transmisión y reproducción cotidiana de las historias de guerra que recrean no solo escenas de violencia sino a sus protagonistas como héroes o villanos, es decir, una memoria alternativa para la comprensión diferenciada y situada del conflicto armado colombiano.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ ARAŞTIRMA SORGULAMAYA DAYALI FEN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLİM DEFTERİ KULLANIMI HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: TANIŞ ÖZÇELİK Arzu
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının Fen ve Teknoloji Laboratuvar Uygulamaları II dersi kapsamında bilim defteri kullanımı hakkındaki görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın araştırma sorusu, “Araştırma sorgulamaya dayalı öğretime göre tasarlanan Fen ve Teknoloji Laboratuvarı Uygulamaları II dersini alan sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının deneyimledikleri bilim defterlerinin kullanımı hakkındaki görüşleri nelerdir?” olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın deseni nitel durum çalışmasıdır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları Türkiye’nin kuzeydoğusunda bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinde ikinci sınıfta eğitim gören 55 sınıf öğretmeni adayından oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki veriler Fen ve Teknoloji Laboratuvarı Uygulamaları II dersi kapsamında öğretmen adaylarının açık uçlu sorulara verdiği yazılı cevaplar şeklinde toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlemesi için betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının yazılı cevaplarından elde edilen bulgular, öğretmen adaylarının çoğunluğunun bilim defteri kullanımının öğrenmelerine katkı sağladığını düşündüklerini, kalıcılık, hatırlama, araştırma ve raporlaştırma becerisi kazandırması açılarından bilim defteri kullanımını değerli bulduklarını göstermiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının çoğunluğu ileriki meslek hayatlarında bilim defterini kullanmak istediklerini belirtirken, nasıl kullanacakları hakkında farklı görüşler ortaya koymuşlardır. Son olarak, öğretmen adaylarının çoğunluğu ders kapsamında kullandıkları gibi bilim defterlerini araştırma sorusu, tahmin, gözlem ve açıklama olarak ele almak istediklerini belirtirken bazı öğretmen adayları çalışma kapsamındaki derste işlediklerinden farklı ögeleri de bilim defterlerine eklemek istedikleri alanlar olarak belirtmişlerdir.. Çalışmanın sonunda bilim defteri kullanımı ile ilgili elde edilen bulgularla alakalı öneriler öğretim üyeleri için öğretmen eğitimi kapsamında tartışılmıştır.
İLKÖĞRETİM MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ KAHOOT UYGULAMASINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ İLE MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: HAVA Kevser , ŞEN Emine Özgür
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının oyunlaştırılmış çevrimiçi yanıtlama sistemlerinden biri olan Kahoot uygulamasına yönelik görüşleri ile memnuniyet düzeylerini araştırmaktır. Kesitsel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışma, 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören 49 ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Altı haftalık uygulama sürecinde öğretmen adaylarına Olasılık ve İstatistik konularını içeren Kahoot etkinlikleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kahoot memnuniyet anketi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistikler ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının Kahoot uygulamasına yönelik memnuniyet düzeylerinin ortalamanın üstünde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine göre, Kahoot uygulaması matematik öğretiminde eğlenceli bir öğrenme ortamı sunmaktadır. Kahoot uygulamasının, öğretmen adaylarının ders öncesinde verilen görevleri tamamlayarak derse hazırlıklı gelmelerini ve yeni kavramları öğrenmelerini sağladığı görülmüştür. Buna karşın Kahoot etkinliklerindeki rekabet ortamının, bazı öğretmen adayları üzerinde stres, kaygı ve demoralizasyon gibi negatif duygular oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir çoğunluğu Kahoot uygulamasının matematik öğretiminde etkili bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini belirtirken; birkaç öğretmen adayı bu uygulamanın matematik dışındaki sözel dersler için daha uygun olduğunu ifade etmiştir.
EKONOMİ OKURYAZARI VATANDAŞLIK YETERLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DELPHİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: YILDIRIM Gülten , ÖZTÜRK Cemil
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı ekonomi okuryazarı vatandaş yeterliklerini belirlemektir. Tarama modeliyle yürütülen araştırmanın katılımcılarını ekonomi ve sosyal bilgiler alan uzmanları ile sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak Delphi tekniğinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada dört Delphi turu ile ekonomi okuryazarı vatandaş yeterliklerinin içeriği ve bu içerik üzerinde uzlaşılan yeterlikler belirlenmiştir. Dört tura sırasıyla 71, 34, 48 ve 23; toplamda ise 116 farklı katılımcı dahil olmuştur. Turlarda araştırmacı tarafından düzenlenen anketler kullanılmıştır. Dört turun sonucunda bilgi, beceri ve tutum/değerler olmak üzere üç temel yeterlik alanında farklı temalar altında bir yeterlikler çerçevesi ortaya çıkmıştır. Ekonomi bilgisi alanı on dört alt boyutu içermektedir. Beceriler boyutu on üç alt beceri boyutunu içermektedir. Tutum/değerler boyutu ise on dokuz tutum/değeri içermektedir. Ekonomi okuryazarlığının kapsamını oluşturan bu üç temel boyutun yanı sıra katılımcılar ekonomi okuryazarlığının genel kültürle de bağlantısını vurgulamış ve ekonomi okuryazarının bilgi sahip olması gereken genel kültür alanlarını belirtmişlerdir. Bu durum, ekonomi okuryazarlığına, mevcut çerçevelerde olduğundan daha bütünsel bir bakış açısı sunulduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, vatandaşlık yetkinlikleri ve ekonomi eğitimi ile program geliştirme çalışmalarına etkileri açısından tartışılmaktadır.
REUBEN HERSH’İN MATEMATİKSEL DENEYİMİNİN FELSEFESİNE ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: CİHAN Yasemin , DURMUŞ Soner
Published: June 2021

Matematik öğretimi, ardında matematiğin doğasına ilişkin inançları ve bu doğrultuda matematik öğrenimi ve öğretimi hakkındaki yönelimleri içermektedir. Matematiğin doğasının anlaşılmasında gerekli olan matematik felsefesine bakış neticesinde birçok düşünceye ulaşılmaktadır. Bugunkü düşünceler matematiği mutlak doğru bilgiden ziyade yanılabilir bir konuma getirmektedir. Matematiğin doğasına yönelik inançlar matematik sınıflarındaki öğrenme ve öğretim faaliyetlerini de yönlendirmektedir. Bir matematikçi olan Reuben Hersh matematik felsefesi çalışmalarında kendi matematiksel deneyiminin felsefesini ortaya koyarken, matematiği zihinsel ve fiziksel yönleri olan sosyal-kültürel-tarihsel bir gerçeklik ve bilime benzer bir uzlaşmayı elde etme ve yeniden üretilebilir sonuçlar kurma yeteneğine sahip beşerî bilimlerin bir parçası olarak açıklamaktadır. Reuben Hersh’in matematikçi ve akademisyen rolleri, onun deneyime vurgu yaptığı matematik felsefesi çalışmalarına da yansımıştır. Bu noktada matematik yapan ve matematiğin içinden gelen bir insan olarak Reuben Hersh’in deneyimleri matematik öğretmenlerine örnek teşkil etmektedir. Bu araştırma Reuben Hersh odağında matematiğin doğası hakkında bir yaklaşım sunmayı ve matematik öğretmenlerine yönelik öneriler belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections, and related preventive and risk behaviours, among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver: results from the Engage Study
Authors: Hart Trevor A. , Moore David M. , Noor Syed W. , Lachowsky Nathan , Grace Daniel , Cox Joseph , Skakoon-Sparling Shayna , Jollimore Jody , Parlette Abbie , Lal Allan , Apelian Herak , Sang Jordan M. , Tan Darrell H. S. , Lambert Gilles ,   the Engage Study Team
Published: June 2021

Objectives

The last Canadian biobehavioural surveillance study of HIV and other sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBI) among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM) was conducted in 2010. We designed a study to measure STBBI prevalence among GBM in metropolitan Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver and to document related preventive and risk behaviours.

Methods

The Engage Cohort Study used respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to recruit GBM who reported sex with another man in the past 6 months. At baseline, we examined recruitment characteristics of the samples, and the RDS-II-adjusted distributions of socio-demographics, laboratory-confirmed HIV and other STBBI prevalence, and related behaviours, with a focus on univariate differences among cities.

Results

A total of 2449 GBM were recruited from February 2017 to August 2019. HIV prevalence was lower in Montreal (14.2%) than in Toronto (22.2%) or Vancouver (20.4%). History of syphilis infection was similar across cities (14–16%). Vancouver had more HIV-negative/unknown participants who reported never being HIV tested (18.6%) than Toronto (12.9%) or Montreal (11.5%). Both Montreal (74.9%) and Vancouver (78.8%) had higher proportions of men who tested for another STBBI in the past 6 months than Toronto (67.4%). Vancouver had a higher proportion of men who used pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the past 6 months (18.9%) than Toronto (11.1%) or Montreal (9.6%).

Conclusion

The three largest cities of Canada differed in HIV prevalence, STBBI testing and PrEP use among GBM. Our findings also suggest the need for scale-up of both PrEP and STI testing among GBM in Canada.
EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND RELATED FACTORS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ADMITTED TO HOSPITAL DUE TO INFECTION
Authors: KOÇAK Betül , ÖNGÜN YILMAZ Hande
Published: June 2021

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of preschool children who were admitted to the hospital due to infection, and to determine the relationship between the frequency of infection and their growth and development. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 110 children aged between 3 and 6 years who applied due to infection to a hospital in Istanbul. Data collection was made with face to face interviews with a questionnaire form including questions about the child's age, gender, health status, infection frequency, cleaning habits, anthropometric measurements, and food consumption frequency. Results: According to body mass index (BMI) Z scores, 8.1% of the children were severely thin, 9.1% thin, 44.5% normal, 21.8% overweight, and 16.4% obese. While 36.4% of the children having infection 1-3 times a year, 63.6% having infection 4 and more times a year. Children whose rooms were cleaned frequently had more infections (p<0.05). There was no relationship between the children's daily energy and nutrient consumption and the infection frequency (p>0.05) except vitamin D. Children who consumed less vitamin D had 4 or more infections yearly (p<0.05). Conclusion: Frequent infectious diseases during childhood affect growth and development. Due to the bilateral relationship between infection and malnutrition, the nutritional status and growth developments of children with frequent infections should be followed closely.