bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensinar a condição humana: uma reflexão sobre educação ambiental, música e autoformação
Authors: Gomes Yasmin Leon , Saheb Daniele
Published: August 2019

O texto apresenta reflexões sobre autoformação de educadores pautadas no terceiro saber de Edgar Morin, Ensinar a condição humana, parte da obra Os sete saberes necessários para a educação do futuro, juntamente ao diálogo entre educação ambiental e música. Estas reflexões partem do ponto de vista que interpreta a autoformação como parte da condição humana em sua complexidade. Como parte dessa complexidade, consideramos a expressão das subjetividades, no caso desta pesquisa, a música. A educação ambiental contempla o eixo da ecoformação, relacionando-se com a música por meio dos conceitos de paisagem sonora e ecologia acústica. Sendo assim, propomos aqui que, para nossa autoformação enquanto educadores, nos é fundamental volver um olhar mais atento tanto ao campo ecológico/ambiental quanto o artístico/estético, a fim de explorar nossa condição humana em sua inteireza.
Caminhar, olhar e perceber: Educação para conhecer e conservar o cerrado
Authors: Alves Vilaça Amaral Kele Conceição , Cunha Pádua Karla
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, apresentamos e discutimos aspectos relacionados à natureza, à cultura e à educação na comunidade Capão do Berto, localizada no município mineiro de Jaboticatubas. Através da observação participante e de entrevistas narrativas, analisamos aspectos que demostram como os saberes tradicionais, que subsistem na comunidade amparados pela cultura oral e pela dupla experiência-sentido, contribuem para o uso equilibrado dos bens naturais e, consequentemente, para a conservação ambiental. Pelas trilhas de saberes e memórias, acompanhamos reflexões sobre a biodiversidade, a percepção ambiental e a cosmovisão que move a estreita relação que os moradores têm com o ambiente do cerrado através de um misto de tradição, crença e consciência ambiental.
Cartografia do desejo ambiental na universidade: possibilidades de atravessamentos da educação ambiental na formação acadêmica
Authors: Pessoa Helen Moura , Tristão Martha
Published: August 2019

Esse trabalho faz uma cartografia dos fluxos dos desejos ambientais no campus sul da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), onde é intensa a atividade rural. Ao cartografar os fluxos dos desejos, acompanhando as redes de conversações cotidianas no campus, observa-se um espraiamento desses fluxos em linhas de desterritorialização da máquina desejante-ambiental ao criar novas formas de re-existências em meio aos ditames desenvolvimentistas da agricultura convencional. Destacamos, em nossa análise, o Grupo de Agroecologia Kapi’xawa, que estabelece conexões com as culturas locais, criando possibilidades para o atravessamento da educação ambiental em uma perspectiva descolonizadora em meio ao poder maquínico da colonialidade.
GEOGRAFIA DO HIV/AIDS ENTRE FALAS: ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO DE JOVENS SOROPOSITIVOS EM PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE, SP
Authors: Pedroso Mateus Fachin , Guimarães Raul Borges
Published: August 2019

O recrudescimento da AIDS e o surgimento de novos casos de HIV na população jovem brasileira é um tema de grande relevância para a Geografia da Saúde na atualidade. Esta problemática permitiu-nos trazer a discussão para nosso recorte espacial, que expressa o recrudescimento de novos casos de HIV/AIDS na população jovem em Presidente Prudente – SP. A partir dos contextos geográficos dos jovens, teve-se como principal objetivo compreender os modos que os jovens vivenciam os processos de adoecimento a partir da análise dos discursos, e apontar quais são os impactos e ressignificações que ocorrem em suas práticas cotidianas. Este trabalho foi realizado nos anos de 2015, 2016 e 2017, através de trabalhos de campo e análises pautados em metodologias qualitativas, que possibilitaram a interação com jovens e seus contextos geográficos. Desta forma, foi possível identificar os impactos causados pelo diagnóstico do HIV/AIDS em suas vidas, as dificuldades e ressignificações espaciais decorrentes deste processo de transformação, ao ponto que também emergiram fatores atinentes a saúde destes jovens, que vão desde problemas referentes à adesão ao tratamento, manutenção e qualidade de vida até a cogitação de suicídio, o que expressa elevado grau de complexidade.
Análisis de trabajos prácticos de laboratorio elaborados por futuros docentes de ciencias naturales
Authors: Zorrilla Erica Gabriela , Morales Laura , Mazzitelli Claudia Alejandra , Olivera Adela del Carmen
Published: August 2019

Este artículo aborda el estudio sobre los Trabajos Prácticos de Laboratorio elaborados por un grupo de futuros docentes en Física y en Química de la provincia de San Juan, en la República Argentina. El objetivo del mismo consiste en analizar las propuestas presentadas por estos estudiantes en el marco de un taller extracurricular. Este taller fue desarrollado para identificar fortalezas y debilidades a fin de proponer acciones para el mejoramiento del futuro desempeño docente. Analizamos los protocolos propuestos, basándonos en categorías previamente diseñadas. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian distintos elementos que podrían resultar facilitadores u obstaculizadores del desempeño exitoso en la futura práctica docente en Ciencias Naturales. Entre los elementos facilitadores, encontramos la presencia de situaciones contextualizadas y la adecuación al nivel escolar de los alumnos. Mientras entre los elementos obstaculizadores se destaca la ausencia de actividades que medien el tránsito de las observaciones a las interpretaciones. Por todo esto, sería recomendable formar a los futuros docentes en la revisión de sus diseños experimentales, de modo que consideren las observaciones, incorporen análisis que conduzcan a interpretaciones, y finalmente, propongan actividades tendientes a movilizar estos nuevos aprendizajes para aplicar en el análisis y resolución de situaciones cotidianas.
La teoría antropológica de lo didáctico en el aula de matemática. Autores: María Rita Otero, María de los Ángeles Fanaro, Ana Rosa Corica, Viviana Carolina Lanos, Patricia Sureda, Verónica Parra
Authors: Ramírez López Gloria Patricia
Published: August 2019

Autores: María Rita Otero, María de los ÁngelesFanaro, Ana Rosa Corica, Viviana Carolina Lanos,Patricia Sureda, Verónica Parra1Editorial: Dunken.Ciudad: Buenos Aires.Idioma: español.Número de páginas: 112.
Level-Based Estimation of Dynamic Panel Models
Authors: Montes-Rojas Gabriel , Sosa-Escudero Walter , Zincenko Federico
Published: August 2019

This paper develops an alternative estimator for linear dynamic panel data models based on parameterizing the covariances between covariates and unobserved time-invariant effects. A GMM framework is used to derive an optimal estimator based on moment conditions in levels, with no efficiency loss compared to the classic alternatives like (Arellano, M., and S. Bond. 1991. “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations.” Review of Economic Studies 58 (2): 277–297), (Ahn, S. C., and P. Schmidt. 1995. “Efficient Estimation of Models for Dynamic Panel Data.” Journal of Econometrics 68 (1): 5–27) and (Ahn, S. C., and P. Schmidt. 1997. “Efficient Estimation of Dynamic Panel Data Models: Alternative Assumptions and Simplified Estimation.” Journal of Econometrics 76: 309–321). Still, we show analytically and by Monte Carlo simulations that the new procedure leads to efficiency improvements for certain data generating processes. The framework also leads to a very simple test for unobserved effects.
Fourth-generation Bidirectional Wireless Hybrid Transmission System Employing Power-Doubler-Amplifier and Data Comparator
Authors: Mukherjee Rahul , Mallick Khaleda , Mandal Paulomi , Mandal Gour Chandra , Patra Ardhendu Sekhar
Published: August 2019

An innovative cost-effective fourth-generation bidirectional wireless hybrid transport system, employing optical add-drop multiplexing technique, power doubler amplifier and data comparator, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed system can transmits, downlink 80 community antenna television (CATV) channels, two different wireless-over-fiber (WoF) data signals (1.5-Gbps/2.4-GHz, 2.5-Gbps/3.5-GHz) at two different base stations over 40 km and 80 km single-mode fiber (SMF), respectively, and an uplink 5-Gbps baseband (BB) signal at central station over 40 km SMF, using a single optical carrier. The good carrier-to-noise ratio, composite-second order and composite-triple bit are achieved for CATV channels, and small BER and open eye-diagrams are achieved for WoF and BB signals.
The crystal structure of methyl 2-(benzylamino)-5-(benzyloxy)benzoate, C22H21NO3
Authors: Qin Yu-Mei , Zou Xue , Long Dan , Ji Chun , Zhao Chun-Shen
Published: August 2019

C22H21NO3, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 5.757(3) Å, b = 12.106(5) Å, c = 13.139(6) Å, α = 93.725(12)°, β = 92.508(15)°, γ = 92.508(15)° V = 891.3(7) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0474, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1429, T = 296(2) K.
Determination of low molecular weight chlorinated organic compounds in polyamideanine epichlorohydrin solution
Authors: Wei Qi , Cheng Hao , Wu Shubin , Chen Chunxia
Published: August 2019

A convenient and quick method has been developed for simultaneous detection of several low molecular weight chlorinated organic compounds (LMWC) in polyamideamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) solution, using headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography (HS-SPME-GC). The method consists of extracting a sample containing 0.42 g/mL NaCl with an 85 µm polyacrylate (PA) coated fiber at an extraction temperature of

45

∘

C

{45^{\circ }}\text{C}

, for an extraction time of 30 mins, and desorbing the analytes at

240

∘

C

{240^{\circ }}\text{C}

for 6 mins. Under these optimized conditions, relatively low limits of detection (LOD) of the analytes, good linearity (

r

2

≥
0.9934

{r^{2}}\ge 0.9934

) and precision (relative standard deviation (

RSD
≤
4.38

%

\text{RSD}\le 4.38\hspace{0.1667em}\%

)) were obtained. Taking into account the matrix effect, standard addition methodology was applied to validate this method and recovery values were between 91.59 % and 109.69 %. This method is therefore well-suited for accurate determination of low levels of LMWC in PAE.
Steuerung von Synergieeffekten mithilfe der Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Freidank Carl-Christian
Published: August 2019

Zum Zwecke der internen Planung und Kontrolle von Synergieeffekten (SE) im Rahmen von Unternehmensakquisitionen bietet sich der Einsatz einer Balanced Scorecard an, die in den unterschiedlichsten Erweiterungen und Ausprägungen Eingang in die Unternehmenspraxis gefunden hat. Unter Rückgriff auf die Integrated Balanced Scorecard wird gezeigt, wie es auf der Grundlage neuer Aspekte des Integrated Reporting möglich wird, finanzielle als auch nichtfinanzielle SE in die Unternehmenssteuerung einzubeziehen. Hierdurch kann ein übergreifendes Controllinginstrument in Gestalt einer Synergetic Balanced Scorecard entwickelt werden, die eine integrierte Steuerung durch synergiebezogene Kennzahlen zulässt und zudem als Grundlage für den Aufbau eines integrierten Synergiereporting dienen kann.
Hartz-IV-Reformen erfordern Augenmaß
Authors: Krause Michael , Roth Steffen J.
Published: August 2019

In jüngster Zeit greift ein Teil der Politik verstärkt die Unzufriedenheit mit der Ausgestaltung der Mindestsicherung für Erwerbsfähige (kurz „Hartz IV“ genannt) auf und diskutiert Änderungen. Während einzelne Elemente des Arbeitslosengelds II eine ernsthafte Diskussion wert sind, erscheint die damit häufig in einem Atemzug genannte Unterstützung der Idee eines bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens übertrieben.
Experimentelle Entdeckungsreisen
Authors: Greiff Matthias , Cloos Janis
Published: August 2019

Methodische Fragen zum Verhältnis von Experimentaldaten und Theorien werden in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften intensiv diskutiert. In den letzten Jahren wird dabei häufig eine explorative Vorgehensweise gegenüber einer hypothetisch-deduktiven Vorgehensweise favorisiert. In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir die Vor- und Nachteile der beiden Vorgehensweisen anhand von simulierten Daten zu einem Öffentliche-Güter-Spiel. Dabei erörtern wir insbesondere Fragen zur Interpretation der Ergebnisse und zum Zeitpunkt der Hypothesenformulierung.
Theorie der disruptiven Innovation
Authors: Schultz Christian
Published: August 2019

Die Theorie der disruptiven Innovation erklärt, wie sich Branchen verändern und ausgerechnet erfolgreiche Unternehmen Gefahr laufen zu scheitern. Paradox ist, dass die Ursachen, warum ein Unternehmen Opfer des Innovator’s Dilemma werden kann, Managementpraktiken sind, die es erst erfolgreich machten. Veränderungen in der Branche bieten Chancen für neue Unternehmen Marktanteile zu gewinnen. Bestehende Unternehmen können sich durch eine offene Innovationskultur vor dem Scheitern wappnen. Wie können sich Unternehmen vor dem Innovator’s Dilemma schützen? Wie schaffen es Startups mit einer disruptiven Innovation erfolgreich zu sein? Die Theorie der disruptiven Innovation wird immer wieder als Erklärungsansatz für das Scheitern von Unternehmen bemüht. Jedoch sind Missverständnisse und Fehlinterpretationen der Theorie weitverbreitet.
Zinsänderungen und Konsumverhalten privater Haushalte
Authors: Rupprecht Manuel , Fellermann Josef-Leonhard
Published: August 2019

Im Euroraum steht uns mittelfristig wieder eine Zinswende bevor. Zum Tragen kommen verschiedene Effekte, darunter der Substitutions- und Einkommenseffekt, deren Wirkungsrichtung sich jedoch unterscheiden; der Gesamteffekt ist theoretisch nicht eindeutig. Für eine effektive Geld- und Wirtschaftspolitik sind empirische Studien daher zentral. Der Beitrag diskutiert Theorie und Empirie dieses Zusammenhangs im Lichte der sich anbahnenden Zinswende.
Customer Journey
Authors: Pistoia Adriano , Elsäßer Marc
Published: August 2019

Das Management der Kundenkontaktpunkte bietet innerhalb der Customer Journey die Möglichkeit zur Generierung von Wettbewerbsvorteilen. Die konsistente Bearbeitung aller fünf Phasen der Customer Journey stellt insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund der mit der zunehmenden Globalisierung und Digitalisierung einhergehenden Leistungsangleichung vieler Unternehmen auf umkämpften Märkten einen kritischen Erfolgsfaktor dar.
Hepatitis C Screening in Mothers and Infants Exposed to Opioids
Authors: Bell Rebecca , Wolfe Isabel , Cox David , Thakarar Kinna , Lucas Lee , Craig Alexa
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVES:

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common blood-borne pathogen in the United States. In the context of the opioid epidemic, there has been a dramatic rise in perinatal opioid use and the prevalence of HCV infection, which can be transmitted to infants. One national guideline recommends HCV screening for all pregnant women and screening for HCV-exposed newborns after 18 months of age. In this study, we aimed to identify the trends in HCV prevalence and screening among mothers using opioids during pregnancy and infants exposed to HCV infection in utero.

METHODS:

Infants with International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (779.5) or International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes (P96.1) for neonatal abstinence syndrome and in-utero exposure to methadone, buprenorphine, or other opioid medications were identified for this retrospective cohort analysis. Information regarding maternal and infant HCV screening, demographics, and follow-up care was also extracted from the electronic medical record and HealthInfoNet, a statewide database of laboratory results.

RESULTS:

Between 2013 and 2018, 769 infants with in-utero opiate exposure were identified. The maternal HCV screening rate increased from 58.1% in 2013 to 90% in 2018. Of the mothers tested for HCV during pregnancy, 257 (47.9%) were HCV-positive. Of the 177 infants eligible for testing by age criteria, 94 (53%) were tested for HCV, and 7 (7.4%) were HCV-positive. We estimate that an additional 10 infants were HCV-positive and undiagnosed.

CONCLUSIONS:

Despite the high prevalence of HCV, rates of maternal and infant screening remain suboptimal. This study highlights the need for improved care for this high-risk population of infants born to mothers with opiate use disorder.
The learner between cultures: interculturality and interpreting teaching in China
Authors: Jatobá Júlio Reis
Published: August 2019

This article is a reflection on the teaching of Chinese-Portuguese Interpreting in China. The point of our discussion will be: if the foreign language teaching can serve as bridges or walls of intercultural communication (see Gao, 1995), what is the space of the target language culture and the intercultural discussion in the Interpreting classes for PFL students? In this article we will defend the need of the teaching of Interpreting for PFL Chinese learners to be rethought as a fertile space for the (re) creation, discussion, and production of meanings that amplify and produce positive and inclusive attitudes towards the improvement of mutual understanding and communication between the universes of Portuguese-speaking countries and the universes of Chinese languages and cultures. To do so, we will base on and compare our discussion with the results of the two studies. The first discusses the real practices of Interpreting and their implications in the teaching/learning process of PFL in China (Jatobá, 2015) and the second regards to linguistic ideologies and individual differences in PFL contexts in China (Jatobá, 2014).
Using Brazilian youtubers videos as instructional resources in Portuguese as an Additional Language: problematization and projection for didactic material production
Authors: Bambozzi Bottura Elenora , Fanti Negri Marcia , Buttros Gattolin Sandra Regina
Published: August 2019

This paper aims at presenting and discussing some potentialities and projections of the use of instructional resources for teaching Portuguese as an Additional Language (PAL) with videos of Brazilian youtubers. These kind of videos are considered as authentic materials, which bring out, through samples of real-life language in use, opportunities to develop the linguistic-communicative competence in the teaching context of PAL. Besides, they facilitate the work with different dimensions of the Portuguese language and Brazilian culture. Based on the theories of critical literacy in language teaching (Duboc, 2012; Menezes de Souza, 2011; Monte-Mór, 2012; 2013), we aim at developing learner’s linguistic-communicative competence by making use of critical-reflexive practices. This contribution is part of an ongoing project to elaborate instructional materials for teaching PAL.
Brazilian songs in a French university: classroom practices from the perspective of literomusical literacy
Authors: Alves Adriana Celia
Published: August 2019

This study aims to discuss the planning of Portuguese as an additional language course that uses the song as a guiding instrument for the classes. The research involved intermediate level students of a University Diploma of Brazilian Portuguese, a short course offered in the research institution in order to offer a deeper study of Brazilian language and culture for academic and professional purposes. Based on semistructured questionnaires, students’ profiles for learning the Portuguese language in the Brazilian variant, a profile was built to design the lessons. From the perspective of literomusical literacy (Coelho de Souza, 2014) we reflected on the use of musical genres in the Portuguese as an additional language classroom in order to explore the linguistic, cultural and socio-historical aspects of the song, in order to provide students an amplified view of language and Brazilian culture.
CHEMISORPTION OF ENROFLOXACIN ON RUTILE-TIO2 (110) SURFACE: A THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Nguyen Trung Tien , Nguyen Tri Ngoc , Ho Dai Quoc
Published: August 2019

We investigated the adsorption of enrofloxacin (ENR) antibiotic on rutile-TiO2 (r-TiO2­) (110) surface using DFT calculations. Stable configurations of the adsorption of ENR on r-TiO2 (110) were observed. The origin and role of interactions in stablizing the configurations are thoroughly analyzed using NBO and AIM analyses. Obtained results indicate that the adsorption process is characterized as a strong chemisorption with an associated energy of ca. -35.1 kcal.mol-1 for the most stable configuration. Quantum chemical analysis shows that the stability of configurations is mainly determined by >C=O∙∙∙Ti5f electrostatic interaction along with supplement of H∙∙∙Ob hydrogen bond.
THE TRAITS OF THE PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING ACETIC ACID BACTERIUM, NGUYENIBACTER VANLANGENSIS
Authors: Vu Huong Thi Lan , Bui Van Thi Thu , Bui Uyen Thi Tu , Yukphan Pattaraporn , Malimas Sukunphat , Kieu Nam Phuong , Muramatsu Yuki , Tanasupawat Somboon , Le Binh Thanh , Yamada Yuzo , Tanaka Naoto
Published: August 2019

Two Nguyenibacter vanlangensis strains TN01LGIT and VTH-AC01 isolated by an enrichment approach using nitrogen free LGI medium from Asian rice isolation sources are expected as an additional PGPB within the Acetobacteraceae family. In this study, nitrogen fixing capability of the two N. vanlangensis strains was confirmed through nitrogenase activity’s detection by acetylene reduction analysis...
Residential Property Location Choice of Tenants in Bosso Local Municipality of Minna, Nigeria
Authors: Kemiki Olurotimi Adebowale , Oladapo Rasidat Adejoke , Ayoola Adeyosoye Babatunde , Babajide Ojo
Published: August 2019

Residential location choice (RLC) is key to the pattern of urban development in any city. This paper investigates factors influencing the choice of residential location by tenants in Bosso Local Government Area (LGA), Minna. The objective of the paper is to establish the roles played by a variety of housing attributes, and thus the design is an analytical survey. Data was collected from 277 structured questionnaires completed by household heads who are tenants in Bosso LGA neighbourhoods. This data was further investigated through factor analysis to reduce the variety of housing variables to a smaller set of influential components. The results reveal that the principal component in the determination of residential location of tenants is dwelling attributes comprising of the number of bathrooms, number of toilets and number of bedrooms. In addition, the second principal component, named accessibility attributes, plays a modest role with proximity to a secondary school and/or primary school loading very high. The study recommends that property owners should respond to the desires of tenants by paying attention to the provision of the right ratio of bathrooms and toilets to the number of bedrooms. Also, urban planners and policymakers should efficiently allocate educational properties like secondary and primary schools across all the neighbourhoods in the study area. With these recommendations, it is hoped that residential locations across Bosso LGA will be equally attractive to tenants.
Causal Relationship between N-REIT's Dividend Yield and Money Market Indicators
Authors: Olanrele Olusegun Olaopin , Adegunle Tomisi Olusegun , Fateye Oluwatosin Babatola , Ajayi Cyril Ayodele , Said Rosli
Published: August 2019

This paper examined the relationship between the Nigerian Real Estate Investment Trusts (N-REITs) and Money Market Indicators (MMIs) which comprise of: Currency in Circulation (CIC), Broad Money Supply (BMS), Corporate-private Sector (CPS), Prime Lending Rate (PLR) and Treasury Bill Rate (TBR). Data for the N-REITs were sourced from the annual published report of SkyeREIT (an indirect real estate investment vehicle of Skye Shelter Fund Plc), while that of the MMI were sourced from the quarterly published bulletins of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for the period 2008-2017. The study adopted the Co-integration test, Vector Autoregressive (VAR) and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The data collected passed the stationary test at p-value of p<0.05 which implies that the data is fit for Granger Causality Model (GSM) in a VAR environment. The co-integration test at 5% confidence level shows the existence of a partial long-run relationship at p-values of 0.0003, 0.0292 and 0.0297 respectively at the first three orders, while the Max-Eigen rank test was significant at the first order (none) with a p-value of 0.005. The results of the VAR and VEC models showed that CPS, PLR and TBR, with chi-square values of 11.748; 16.589; and 34.778 respectively, significantly affected the performance of N-REITs, while the PLR (4.5798) had a long-run significant effect. The findings provide decision caution for investors, analysts and capital market players when considering investment on securitised real estate assets.
Cirurgia Ortognática em paciente portador de Fissura Labiopalatina
Authors: Pedral Sampaio de Souza Dantas Bruna , Oldack Silva dos Santos Marcelo , Rizério D'Andrea Espinheira Paula , Da Silva Barreto Lucas , Ayres Moreira Carlos Vinícius , Almeida de Azevedo Roberto
Published: August 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: As fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas (FL±P) são malformações congênitas comuns da face , ocorrem entre a quarta e nona semana do período embrionário. A etiologia ainda incerta aponta para fatores genéticos, ambientais ou mistos, ocorrendo devido à má junção dos processos maxilares e frontonasal. Classificam-se de acordo com o forame incisivo em fissura pré-forame incisivo, fissura pós-forame incisivo, fissura transforame incisivo e fissuras raras da face. Entretanto cirurgias em idade precoce do lábio e palato inibem o crescimento facial, posteriormente a realização de cirurgia ortognática para correção é necessária. OBJETIVO: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo, portanto, apresentar um relato de caso sobre cirurgia ortognática em um paciente fissurado, mostrando a importância do tratamento para a reabilitação do portador. RELATO DE CASO: O estudo se trata de um paciente leucoderma, sexo masculino, 21 anos, portador de fissura transforame unilateral lado esquerdo que procurou o Hospital Santo Antônio das Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce para reabilitação, ao qual o paciente foi submetido a tratamento cirúrgico de avanço de maxila e mentoplastia. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: É imperativa a necessidade que os pacientes portadores de fissura labiopalatina têm de serem avaliados e acompanhados em centros de referência por uma equipe multidisciplinar, composta principalmente por cirurgiões, ortodontistas e fonoaudiólogos. Neste presente caso paciente encontra-se em acompanhamento pós operatório e satisfeito com tratamento que lhe foi proposto.
El suministro hídrico al área metropolitana de Los Ángeles, California (EEUU)
Authors: Bernabé-Crespo Miguel Borja , Loáiciga Hugo
Published: August 2019

La gran presión demográfica y un clima de rasgos semiáridos hacen que la disponibilidad de agua en el sur de California sea reducida. Diversos trasvases se han realizado con el objetivo de abastecer de agua a la aglomeración urbana de Los Ángeles. Recientemente, nuevas técnicas de desalación y reciclaje de aguas residuales son tomadas en consideración. El artículo realiza un recorrido histórico del suministro de agua a esta región y presenta un resumen de la situación actual.
Evaluation of the effect of breastfeeding duration on child health
Authors: Yur'ev V K , Moiseeva K E , Alekseeva A V , Harbediya Sh D
Published: August 2019

Aim. To conduct an objective and subjective assessment of the impact of breastfeeding duration on children's health.

Methods. For a subjective assessment, a survey with random sampling of 476 mothers of children under the age of 1 year was conducted. For an objective assessment of health, the copying of data from the form 112/u “Case history of child's development” was used. The representativeness of this sample was tested by the method of Professor A.M. Merkov, with the error not exceeding 4%.

Results. The majority of women participating in the survey indicated that after discharge from the obstetric hospital, they continued breastfeeding for up to 3 months (21.8%) and up to 6 months (25.3%). The study revealed a statistically significant relationship between the subjective assessment of children's health and the duration of breastfeeding. The highest subjective health score was in children who received breast milk up to 6 and 12 months (4.2±0.09 and 4.3±0.07), the lowest — in children who were formula-fed (3.1±0.10). The performed analysis of the dependence of the proportion of healthy children on the duration of breastfeeding demonstrated the direct strong correlation between the indicators (rxy=0.88). The presence of an inverse strong correlation was established between the proportion of children with chronic diseases and the duration of breastfeeding (rxy=–0.88). In addition, the longer the period of feeding the baby with breast milk, the lower the incidence of acute diseases during the first year of life (rxy=–0.85).

Conclusion. Assessment of the child's health, both subjective and objective, depends on the duration of breastfeeding; infants who are breastfed longer during the first year are less likely to get sick and generally have better health.
Disorders of hemostasis as the main pathogenetic mechanism in the development of menopausal abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Chechulina O V , Kurmanbaev T E , Tukhvatullina L M , Khairullina E A , Mustafin I G
Published: August 2019

The article presents our own clinical observations of cases of abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women, where the main cause was the pathology of hemostasis: a patient after liver transplantation for cirrhosis with chronic viral hepatitis C, and a patient with primary idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura which manifested at a later age. Among the most common causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women are hyperplasia and endometrial cancer, leiomyoma, are adenomyosis are distinguished. Pathology of the hemostasis system as the main cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, prevails in the pubertal and reproductive period. In the literature available we did not find any publications concerning uterine bleeding in postmenopausal patients against the background of the pathology of the blood coagulation system. This article illustrates the significance of hemostasis disorders both secondary and primary in the origin of abnormal bleeding in postmenopausal period. Careful collection of anamnesis, an indication of the occurrence of petechial rash, gingival bleeding should alert the doctor. It should also be remembered that “suddenly arisen” immune cytopenias and late-onset thrombosis are often manifestations of the hematological paraneoplastic syndrome and require the exclusion of neoplasia, first of all, of the hematopoietic system. These clinical observations allow recommending a mandatory examination of the hemostatic system in patients with postmenopausal bleeding.
Use of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma in the surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal ­detachment with large and multiple breaks, abruption from the dentate line
Authors: Arsyutov D G
Published: August 2019

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with large and multiple breaks, abruption from the dentate line with the use of 25, 27 Ga subtotal vitrectomy, pneumoretinopexy or silicone tamponade with blocking of retinal defects with the use of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma without endolaser coagulation around retinal defects.

Methods. The surgery included 25, 27 Ga vitrectomy, posterior hyaline membrane removal, pneumoretinopexy, instillation of 2–3 layers of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma deprived of leukocytes and containing 1.5–2 times more platelets than in whole blood into the area of retinal detachment, its break or along the edge of retinotomy till the retinal defect is totally covered. A total of 27 patients with visual acuity 0.03 to 0.9 were treated.

Results. In the early postoperative period 93% of patients had total retinal reattachment, in whim retinal detachment was blocked; 2 patients were reoperated. In the late postoperative period (1–12 months) 4 recurrent retinal detachments were registered, which also required reoperation. Visual acuity of the operated patients in the late postoperative period was 0.1–1.0.

Conclusion. 25, 27 Ga vitreoretinal surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with large retinal breaks, abruption from the dentate line, including retinotomy and retinal defects blockage with the use of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma without the use of endolaser coagulation is a method which allows achieving total reattachment of retina, better function of the operated eye in most cases.
Behavioral risks of student dental health
Authors: Safarov Dzh A
Published: August 2019

Aim. To increase the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases in smoking students.

Methods. A comprehensive dental examination and survey was conducted among 380 students 180 of whom were smokers, and the other 200 students were not tobacco smokers. The students were comparable by age (mean age 21.1±0.09 and 21.4±0.10 years, p=0.1009) and the initial state of the oral cavity. To assess the effectiveness of treatment and preventive measures, smoking students with inflammatory changes in periodontium were divided into the groups. The first group (52 subjects) was divided into three subgroups: 1a (n=15) — removal of plaque by the piezoelectric ultrasound apparatus Vector; 2a (n=20) — use of the Air-Flo C2 air-abrasive apparatus; 3a (n=17) — use of Gracey curette. The second group (n=32) was divided into two subgroups: control (n=15) where only conventional therapy was applied, including professional oral hygiene (removal of supra- and subgingival dental deposits) and the main one (n=17), where, unlike the control group, additional supportive therapy was introduced with Antitobacco Chamomile-Sage conditioner. Repeated clinical examinations were carried out 1 and 6 months after the completion of treatment using periodontal and hygienic indices.

Results. Students were found to have caries and periodontal inflammation but it was more pronounced in patients with a bad smoking habit in history: 4.37±0.12 and 3.98±0.09 — the intensity of caries in smokers and non-smokers, respectively (p <0.05). Among the smoking students in relatively rare cases a healthy periodontium was detected: 2.78±1.22, versus 9.0±2.02 in the group of non-smoking students (p <0.05). With the inclusion of Antitobacco Chamomile-Sage conditioner in the complex therapy, the values of OHI-S and papillary marginal attachment indices were significantly lower than in the control group 1 and 6 months after treatment. A comparative analysis of the data obtained in another treatment group, divided into three subgroups, revealed that with the use of Gracey curette a more pronounced positive shift in the indices was observed.

Conclusion. Favorable dynamics in the reduction of hygienic and periodontal indices at all stages of the research, indicating improvement of oral hygiene and periodontal condition, was recorded when using periodontal Gracey curette and “Antitobacco Chamomile-Sage” herbal conditioner in the complex treatment.
O teatro em Machado de Assis: suas peças, suas críticas e sua prosa
Authors: Damiani Aguilar Luiza Helena
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo pretende analisar as correlações entre a prosa de Machado de Assis e suas visões sobre teatro, a partir principalmente de elementos do conto “A Chinela Turca”, publicado inicialmente no jornal A Epocha (1875) e depois na coletânea Papéis Avulsos (1882). Para tanto, a obra de Machado será vista a partir da chave interpretativa que leva em consideração seus escritos como um sistema orgânico e coeso.
LA CELOTIPIA COMO CAUSAL DE INIMPUTABILIDAD EN EL DERECHO PENAL
Authors: Esquivia Caballero Anibal Alberto , Gómez Sandoval Laura Fernanda
Published: August 2019

En Colombia en los últimos años se han venido presentando un sin número de muertes que están marcadas con los “homicidios pasionales” especialmente aquellos que son cometidos hacia la mujer que están relacionados por un denominante llamado “celos de pareja” para hablar de “celotipia” se abordó este contenido desde dos esferas tratadas en sociedad; principalmente desde la óptica de la psiquiatría forense donde el individuo es valorado y dictaminado como una persona que no tiene la capacidad para comprender su actuar dentro de la comunidad por lo tanto actúa bajo una patología de trastorno mental denominada celotipia; (limítrofe o border line); seguidamente lo abordado jurídicamente donde se puede evidenciar en esta investigación  jurídico – descriptiva que en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico colombiano existe la zozobra por la falta de elementos técnico - jurídicos que nos lleven a apoyar este tipo de patologías.
ANÁLISIS SOBRE EL TÉRMINO DE CONTESTACIÓN DE LA DEMANDA PARA LAS PERSONAS DE DERECHO PRIVADO ANTE LA JURISDICCIÓN DE LO CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Carrillo Navarro Eddien Enrique , Montes Sánchez Darío José
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo es determinar cuál es la normatividad aplicable a las personas de derecho privado para el termino de contestación de demanda en la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo, lo anterior en el entendido que la legislación contenciosa administrativa colombiana establece una confusa complementación respecto a este tópico, por cuanto los dos artículos consagrados en el código de procedimiento administrativo y de lo contencioso administrativo imponen dos términos diferentes para que las personas de derecho privado contesten la demanda basándose este tratamiento diferenciado en el hecho de estar o no estar inscritos en el registro mercantil, esta circunstancia representa un desconocimiento de múltiples derechos, principios y garantías jurídicas dentro de las cuales destacan el principio de igualdad procesal, el principio y derecho fundamental al debido proceso, principio de taxatividad de los términos procesales y las facultades de defensa u oposición del demandado, por esta razón resulta imperativo que desde la academia se examinen cuáles son los argumentos de la jurisprudencia frente a esta problemática, de forma que se permita comprender como debe de efectuarse este acto procesal que en la práctica se encuentra sumiso a la facultad de los jueces.
NULIDAD RELATIVA DEL CONTRATO DE SEGURO POR DECLARACIONES EN EL ESTADO DEL RIESGO POR PARTE DEL TOMADOR
Authors: De La Hoz Segura Kathleen Paola
Published: August 2019

La legislación colombiana dispuso un regimen jurídico especial que reglamenta  el contrato de seguro,  por encontrarse dicha tipología contractual fundada por el apotegma de la buena fe de sus contratantes, exigiéndose del tomador un deber imperitivo  de declarar exactamente todas las circunstancias que pueden influir en la apreciación del riesgo a asegurar,  sin embargo,  se debe presentar una serie de requerimientos para que se anule el contrato celebrado por vulneración del principio de buena fe por parte del  tomador. El presente artículo busca delimitar la constitución de esos elementos, que configuren la declaratoria de nulidad relativa del Contrato de Seguros, con la finalidad examinar su constitución fáctica y jurídica
A description of a middle Campanian euselachian assemblage from the Bladen Formation of North Carolina, USA.
Authors: Case Gerald R , Cook Todd D , Kightlinger Taylor
Published: August 2019

Herein, a rich selachian assemblage from the middle Campanian Bladen Formation located near Elizabethtown, Bladen County, North Carolina, USA is described. This assemblage consists of 19 species from 18 genera, at least 14 families, and seven orders and introduces the new species Cantioscyllium clementsi sp. nov. The recovered six lamniforms and Squatina, Plicatoscyllium, and Igdabatis spp. had large cosmopolitan distributions, whereas the new ginglymostomatid species and remaining 10 hybodontid and batoid taxa were likely endemic to the waters of North America.
Utility of the Occupation-Centered Intervention Assessment for Occupational Therapy Level I Fieldwork
Authors:   Creighton University, United States of America, Frigo Nora , Hanneman Emiliy ,   Creighton University, United States of America, Kashale Adrianne ,   Creighton University, United States of America, Sutton Margaret ,   Creighton University, United States of America, Wright Erin ,   Creighton University, United States of America, Jewell Vanessa ,   Creighton University, United States of America
Published: August 2019

This study examined the utility of the Occupation-Centered Intervention Assessment (OCIA) among occupational therapy students and their perceptions of the use of an occupation-centered approach to design interventions during level I fieldwork. Twenty-five students completed training on the OCIA, used the tool on level 1 fieldwork, and then completed a post-test survey containing closed and open-ended questions. Content analysis was used to analyze open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze quantitative data. Overall, students (N = 25) found the OCIA to be a beneficial tool to utilize during fieldwork experiences to recognize and develop interventions from an occupation-centered approach. Currently the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework and models of practice are the primary tools available for student reflection for intervention design. The findings of this study supported the need for a reflection tool to aide in the development and implementation of occupation-centered reasoning during fieldwork experiences.
Effect of Antituberculosis Medication on Serum Concentrations of Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), and Manganese (Mn) in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Okogun Godwin R.A. , Dic-Ijiewere Ebenezer O. , Okpokpo Obadiah , Omolumen Lucky E. ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.,   Department of Chemical Pathology, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
Published: August 2019

Tuberculosis (TB) is a well-known disease state caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease accounts for about 1.5 million deaths worldwide and is transmitted from person to person by the inhalation of respiratory droplets. The progression of tuberculosis from the latent phase to its active form has been reported to be associated with reduced immunity and occurs in about 10% of tuberculosis-infected population. Trace elements play a vital role in the maintenance of the immune system in humans, and therefore their concentration in the serum is important in the management of TB patients. The primary objective of this study was therefore to assess the serum concentrations of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) in tuberculosis patients and compare the results obtained against apparently healthy subjects as well as to compare the concentrations of trace element levels in TB patients already on antituberculosis drugs against those not yet exposed to antituberculosis drugs. A total of 62 TB patients were selected, and their blood samples were collected while controls were taken from 20 apparently healthy individuals. The results obtained showed that the serum concentration of the trace elements Zn and Cu was significantly lower and higher for Mn (1.58±1.09 mg/l, 1.17±0.16 mg/l and 0.78±0.11 mg/l, respectively) in the control than in tuberculosis patients (2.59±1.79 mg/l, 1.64±0.47 mg/l, and 0.25±0.35 mg/l). However, those on drugs had higher Zn and Cu levels than those not on drugs. It was therefore concluded and recommended that further studies should be carried out to ascertain the mechanism of action of antituberculosis drugs and their specific effects on serum trace elements of immunological significance, to improve the care for tuberculosis patients.
Interpretação Ambiental à luz dos princípios da Análise do Comportamento: contribuições para Educação Ambiental
Authors: Medeiros Diego Marques da Silva , Haydu Verônica Bender
Published: August 2019

Este ensaio discorre a respeito da definição, dos objetivos e dos resultados da Interpretação Ambiental (IA), a partir de uma visão analítico-comportamental para fornecer aos pesquisadores, aos planejadores, aos praticantes da IA e aos analistas do comportamento uma alternativa de pesquisa científica relacionada à IA. Para isso, foram apresentados: (a) alguns princípios e conceitos da Análise do Comportamento (AC); (b) a definição de IA em paralelo a conceitos da AC; (c) os objetivos específicos da IA à luz dos princípios da AC. A AC é a ciência que estuda o comportamento humano por meio da análise funcional nos contextos em que ocorrem. Em paralelo aos princípios da AC, a IA pode ser compreendida como uma atividade que busca entendimento contextual do indivíduo sobre o meio ambiente, para que construa significados que sejam adequados à conservação do patrimônio visitado. Por sua vez, a Educação Ambiental possui objetivos mais amplos, não alcançáveis nos limites espaciais e temporais da IA. Por fim, sugere-se que a AC fornece princípios e métodos relevantes ao estudo e à execução da IA, assim como que os analistas do comportamento têm, na IA, um vasto e inédito campo de pesquisas aplicadas a explorar.
Análise do Comportamento e Cinema: Avaliação das evidências do Efeito Kuleshov e interpretação dos processos comportamentais envolvidos
Authors: Anschau de Biassio Victor , Dittrich Alexandre
Published: August 2019

O Efeito Kuleshov é um processo frequentemente citado e influente no meio cinematográfico. Conforme usualmente descrito, ele consistiria na alteração da percepção de uma situação estimuladora, avaliada por meio de um relato emitido por observadores de uma sequência de fotogramas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo responder a duas perguntas: (1) Quais evidências empíricas sustentam a existência do Efeito Kuleshov? (2) Como este processo pode ser compreendido sob a perspectiva da Análise do Comportamento? O material para análise foi coletado a partir de uma ampla revisão de literatura, contemplando livros especializados em história do cinema, páginas eletrônicas de escolas de cinema renomadas e bases de dados relevantes para a Psicologia. Após a análise do material coletado, concluiu-se que: (1) São escassas as evidências disponíveis sobre os detalhes metodológicos e sobre a própria ocorrência dos experimentos de Lev Kuleshov; (2) Os processos potencialmente envolvidos no Efeito Kuleshov podem ser compreendidos a partir de variáveis respondentes e operantes, destacando a relevância de contingências sócio-verbais e da história de interação individual com as artes cinematográficas. Sugerimos, por fim, a importância de abrir ou ampliar canais de colaboração entre a Análise do Comportamento, a teoria cinematográfica e as artes de modo geral.
Resenha crítica do livro The Thriving Adolescent
Authors: Brandão Luiza Chagas
Published: August 2019

O livro The Thriving Adolescent (sem tradução no Brasil) descreve um modelo de psicoterapia a ser utilizada com adolescentes e jovens adultos. A proposta é baseada na Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso e na Psicologia Positiva. Esta resenha apresenta o modelo DNA-V e discute brevemente suas contribuições aos terapeutas analistas do comportamento.
Literatura, memoria y recordación: una lectura de la intertextualidad entre Hiroshima Mon Amour, de Marguerite Duras, y “Jabalya Mon Amour”, de Rocío Cerón
Authors: Monroy Ortiz Lisbeth Juliana
Published: August 2019

El artículo presenta una lectura comparada del guion Hiroshima mon amour, de Marguerite Duras, y la sección “Jabalya mon amour” del poemario Imperio, de Rocío Cerón, con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre las particularidades de ese espacio de resistencia que abren las artes, en particular la literatura, ante la autosuficiencia conclusiva con la que permanecen en la memoria funcional (Assmann, 2011) recordaciones sobre actos de violencia de un pueblo contra otro; en el caso concreto de las obras: la bomba atómica lanzada sobre Hiroshima por el gobierno estadounidense en 1945 y los bombardeos del gobierno israelí sobre Jabalya, sector de la Franja de Gaza, en 2008. La hipótesis de trabajo será que la tendencia a la permanencia conclusiva y autosuficiente de estos eventos históricos en la memoria funcional, que se hace patente en las versiones oficiales masificadas, implica una pérdida de seriedad frente a las experiencias vividas que posibilita su repetición.