bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solvent-Free Access to Lappert´s Heavier Tetrylenes E{N(SiMe3)2}2 (E = Ge, Sn, Pb)
Authors: Cabeza Javier A. , Garcia Felipe , García-Álvarez Pablo , García-Soriano Rubén
Published: May 2023

Mechanochemistry is a rapidly emerging synthetic approach that gained momentum in organic synthesis, catalysis, and materials chemistry. Its growing popularity stems from its ability to provide fast and efficient chemical transformations with a reduced environmental footprint as well as enabling products not accessible in solution. However, despite its demonstrated advantages, the number of examples in the realm of main group chemistry is still rare and far between. Herein, iconic Lappert´s heavier tetrylenes E{N(SiMe3)2}2 (E = Ge(1), Sn(2), Pb(3)) have been successfully prepared from GeCl2(1,4-dioxane), SnCl2 or PbCl2 and Li{N(SiMe3)2} via completely solvent-free mechanochemical route and subsequent sublimation. This high-yielding and scalable approach represents a significantly greener improvement over all previously reported procedures.
Critical theoretical analysis of supramolecular chirogenesis in a sterically hindered porphyrin
Authors: Osadchuk Irina , Luts Hanna-Eliisa , Norvaisa Karolis , Borovkov Victor , Senge Mathias
Published: May 2023

The determination of molecular stereochemistry and absolute configuration is an important part of modern chemistry, pharmacology, and biology. Electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy is a wildly used tool for chirality assignment, especially with porphyrin macrocycles employed as reporter chromophores. However, the mechanisms of induced ECD in porphyrin complexes are yet to be comprehensively rationalized. In this work the ECD spectra of a sterically hindered hexacationic porphyrin with two camphorsulfonic acids in dichloromethane and chloroform were experimentally measured and computationally analyzed. The modulation of ECD spectra by geometric factors such as the position of chiral guest molecules, distortion of the porphyrin macrocycle, and orientation of aromatic and non-aromatic peripheral substituents was theoretically studied. Various potential pitfalls, such as lack of significant conformations and accidental agreement of experimental and simulated spectra, are considered and discussed.
High-Resolution Integrated Microfluidic Probe for Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Biological Tissues
Authors: Li Xiangtang , Hu Hang , Laskin Julia
Published: May 2023

Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) is an ambient ionization technique that enables molecular imaging of biological samples with high spatial resolution. We have recently developed an integrated microfluidic probe (iMFP) for nano-DESI mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) that significantly enhances the robustness of the technique. Herein, we report the design and performance of a second-generation iMFP for imaging with high spatial resolution. The new iMFP features smaller primary and spray channels and a new configuration of the sampling port that enables robust imaging of tissues with a spatial resolution of 8-10 µm. We demonstrate the spatial resolution, sensitivity, durability, and throughput of the iMFP by imaging mouse uterine and brain tissue sections. With a scan rate of 0.2 mm/s, we obtained high-resolution images of a mouse uterine tissue section (scanned area: 2.9 mm × 3.2 mm) in less than 29 minutes without sacrificing sensitivity. This corresponds to a 10-fold improvement in the experimental throughput in comparison with previously reported high-resolution nano-DESI MSI experiments. Overall, the new probe design opens opportunities for mapping biomolecules in biological samples with high throughput and cellular resolution, which is important for understanding biological systems.
FEP Protocol Builder: Optimization of Free Energy Perturbation Protocols using Active Learning
Authors: de Oliveira Cesar , Leswing Karl , Feng Shulu , Kanters Rene , Abel Robert , Bhat Sathesh
Published: May 2023

Significant improvements have been made in the past decade to methods that rapidly and accurately predict binding affinity through free energy perturbation (FEP) calculations. This has been driven by recent advances in small molecule force fields and sampling algorithms combined with the availability of low-cost parallel computing. Predictive accuracies of ~1 kcal mol-1 have been regularly achieved, which are sufficient to drive potency optimization in modern drug discovery campaigns. Despite the robustness of these FEP approaches across multiple target classes, there are invariably target systems that do not display expected performance with default FEP settings. Traditionally, these systems required labor-intensive manual protocol development to arrive at parameter settings that produce a predictive FEP model. Due to the a) relatively large parameter space to be explored, b) significant compute requirements, and c) limited understanding of how combinations of parameters can affect FEP performance, manual FEP protocol optimization can take weeks to months to complete, and often does not involve rigorous train-test set splits, resulting in potential overfitting. These manual FEP protocol development timelines do not coincide with tight drug discovery project timelines, essentially preventing the use of FEP calculations for these target systems. Here, we describe an automated workflow termed FEP Protocol Builder (FEP-PB) to rapidly generate accurate FEP protocols for systems that do not perform well with default settings. FEP-PB uses active learning to iteratively search the protocol parameter space to develop accurate FEP protocols. To validate this approach, we applied it to pharmaceutically relevant systems where default FEP settings could not produce predictive models. We demonstrate that FEP-PB can rapidly generate accurate FEP protocols for the previously challenging MCL1 system with limited human intervention. We also apply FEP-PB in a real-world drug discovery setting to generate an accurate FEP protocol for the p97 system. FEP-PB is able to generate a more accurate protocol than the expert user, rapidly validating p97 as amenable to free energy calculations. Additionally, through the active learning process, we are able to gain insight into which parameters are most important for a given system. These results suggest that FEP-PB is a robust tool that can aid in rapidly developing accurate FEP protocols and increasing the number of targets that are amenable to the technology.
The Structure of Multiple Classifier Constructions and Some Related Theoretical Issues
Authors:   Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, China, Yongzhong Yang
Published: May 2023

This paper addresses multiple classifier constructions (MCCs) in terms of internal structure and derivation. Based on a summary of the major features of MCCs, the paper proposes that MCCs are composed of DP and NumP. The combination of the two numeral-classifiers denotes a complete structure, which presents the pattern of double numeral-classifiers. DP serves as the head while NumP serves as the complement. There is no coordination but topic-comment relation between the embedded DP and NumP. The embedded DP c-commands NumP. NumP moves across the board to the specifier position of the external DP to give rise to various types of MCCs. Movement of the classifier of MCCs is triggered by numeral gapping. Based on this, it is argued that all MCCs must be of this nature in terms of the underlying structure. This contention can provide a reasonable solution to many long-standing puzzles related to MCCs.
On the VP Structure in Arabic
Authors:   Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco, A. Loutfi
Published: May 2023

In this paper, I argue in favor of the view that a generative lexicon, as advanced in lexicalist theories, might not be needed to derive verbal’s argument structure. I instead support the hypothesis that a verb’s meaning emerges as a result of the syntactic structure in which it is merged and that the role of lexical items/roots reduces to their idiosyncratic encyclopedic content. These two assumptions are executed via adopting the proposal that splits the traditional VP structure into two main functional heads, namely VoiceP and vP, and via endorsing the architectural assumptions advanced in the framework of Distributed Morphology. The main empirical support for this claim comes from verbs that appear in syntactic structures that are not in consonance with their semantic-conceptual content, Arabic varieties that lost their vocalic melodies that would otherwise encode thematic roles, and spray-load alternation. This paper concludes by exploring language-particular processes whose non-applicability goes beyond morphology, the analysis of which supports the role of the Encyclopedia.
Wh-Movement in Hadhrami Arabic: A minimalist perspective
Authors:   Al-rayan University, Yemen, D.A.A. Al-Haidi , Mukhashin K.A.B. ,   Hadhramout University, Yemen
Published: May 2023

This study explores the wh-movement in Hadhrami Arabic (HA), a non-standard variety of Arabic, focusing on the simple and embedded questions as well as definite restrictive relative clauses within the framework of Chomsky’s (1995) Minimalist Program (MP). The researchers adopted a descriptive ethnographic qualitative research design collecting their data from 10 purposefully chosen HA speakers through a questionnaire, interviews and participant observation. The study reveals that the wh-phrases in HA SVO word order are base-generated and exhibit no movement. It also reveals that HA questions may have apparent optional movement of the wh-phrases in the left periphery or in the right one. Finally, it is found that HA definite restrictive relative clauses are not derived by movements.
Patterns of Code-switching in the Amharic Media
Authors:   Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, E.H. Emam , Mekonnen A.M. ,   Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
Published: May 2023

This study examines patterns of Amharic-English code-switching in the Amharic media language use. It employed a qualitative descriptive approach, which helped break down the recordings and transcripts into intelligible units that helped explain the various language use forms created by code-switching in the Amharic media. Thus, five Amharic media outlets focusing on sport, medical science, and science and technology were purposively selected to study language use in the Amharic media. Hence, 1090 examples which have both Amharic and English elements were selected. A generic step of data analysis was made so as to classify the different types and patterns of code-switching instances. The findings indicated that the three different types of code-switching, namely tag switching, inter-sentential code-switching, and intra-sentential code-switching, are found in the Amharic media language use. Moreover, it was found that there are different patterns of code-switching from English to Amharic. Thus, it is shown that Amharic is the matrix language and is quite resistant against any change of its basic word order. It can also be seen that the mixed constituents found in the Amharic media confirm that the matrix language frame (MLF) model can satisfactorily explain the patterns of Amharic-English code-switching.
Recursive splicing discovery using lariats in total RNA sequencing
Authors: Hoppe Emma R , Udy Dylan B , Bradley Robert K
Published: May 2023

Recursive splicing is a non-canonical splicing mechanism in which an intron is removed in segments via multiple splicing reactions. Relatively few recursive splice sites have been identified with high confidence in human introns, and more comprehensive analyses are needed to better characterize where recursive splicing happens and whether or not it has a regulatory function. In this study, we use an unbiased approach using intron lariats to search for recursive splice sites in constitutive introns and alternative exons in the human transcriptome. We find evidence for recursive splicing in a broader range of intron sizes than previously reported and detail a new location for recursive splicing at the distal ends of cassette exons. In addition, we identify evidence for the conservation of these recursive splice sites among higher vertebrates and the use of these sites to influence alternative exon exclusion. Together, our data demonstrate the prevalence of recursive splicing and its potential influence on gene expression through alternatively spliced isoforms.
Prognostic value of left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Tseluyko Vira , Butko Olena , Kinoshenko Kostyantyn
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the widespread genetically determined diseases of the myocardium, which is accompanied by the development of diastolic and, subsequently, systolic dysfunction of the myocardium. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical and instrumental features of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with impaired left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) and its prognostic value for the development of cardiovascular events in the Ukrainian population of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Materials and methods. The data of 35 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination with determination of the absolute global longitudinal strain on speckle-tracking echocardiography were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I (GLS< 14.5) and Group II (GLS≥ 14.5). Results. A decrease in global longitudinal strain was associated with a longer disease duration (8 (5-11) vs 3 (2-5) years, p=0.003), increasing of complaints on irregularity of heart beat (66.7% vs 23.5%, p= 0.018) and weakness (61.1% vs 23.5%, p=0.04), increased systolic blood pressure (SBP) (130 (120-140) vs 110 (100-120) mm Hg, p= 0.009), the absence of patients without signs of heart failure (0 vs 29.4%, p=0.019), an increase in IVRT (106.19±28.62 vs 84.57±27.54 ms, p=0.044) and a greater number of ventricular extrasystoles (17 (4-69) vs 2 (0.5-3), p=0.014). According to the Kaplan-Meier analysis of survival in relation to fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events or their combination with hospitalization for heart failure, they had significantly worse survival rates (Log-Rank, p=0.016 and p=0.003). Conclusions. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with poor global longitudinal strain scores were characterized by worse clinical and instrumental data and an unfavorable cardiovascular prognosis.
BEST PRACTICES FOR DIGITALIZATION OFPENSION FUNDS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   MGIMO University, Shershen Sergey S. , Molderf Maxim S. ,   Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, Petrova Marina A. ,   MGIMO University
Published: May 2023

Despite the traditional conservatism and high level of overregulation of the Russian pension system, the Pension Fund of Russia and non-state pension funds tend to digitalize the processes of servicing, informing and communicating with clients, data collection and analysis systems, as well as the proactive offer of public or non-state pension funds’ services. The article discusses the directions and examples of digitalization both in non-state pension funds and in the Pension Fund of Russia, as well as the results of these actions, expressed in the growth of customer satisfaction, reducing the number of errors and speeding up the time to provide services or answer customer questions. Despite the slow pace of implementation of changes in the pension sector, digitalization and transformation of processes are gradually bringing NPFs closer to the best customer service practices adopted in the Russian financial sector.
ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY INSTRUMENTS OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors:   MGIMO University, Ryabchikov Anton A. , Eremeeva Evdokiya O. ,   MGIMO University
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the set of economic diplomacy (ED) instruments used by the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). It analyses the current EAEU mechanism of negotiating regional trade agreements (RTAs) with third countries, international organisations and integration. It outlines the main goals and priorities of the EAEU RTS network creation process. It gives an overview of the existing procedures for implementing the association’s trade remedies, as well as the substance of its export promotion measures. It is concluded that despite the comparative limitations of the ED-tools of the EAEU at the current stage, the integration group can still be characterized as an actor in this area. The potential for expanding the subject field of EAEU’s international trade agreements, as well as for supplementing the existing set of measures of supranational export support for member countries, has been identified.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Klasis Telutih, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Talimbung Vera
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Pendidikan merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan guru merupakan komponen yang memegang peran penting dalam menentukan kualitas proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, seorang guru harus meningkatkan kompetensinya agar mampu melakukan tugas profesionalnya sebagai seorang pendidik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guru adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Namun, guru-guru di Klasis Telutih, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas serta mengalami kesulitan dalam menuangkan ide-ide dalam bentuk penelitian dan tulisan. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru dalam merancang dan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai upaya peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata respon partisipan 37% menyatakan puas dan 55% menyatakan sangat puas terhadap semua aspek pelatihan yang dilakukan, sedangkan 8% menyatakan kurang puas karena keterbatasan waktu pelatihan sehingga praktik penyusunan PTK kurang maksimal. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian melalui pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas memberikan manfaat bagi partisipan pelatihan sehingga dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru sebagai seorang pendidik.
Kata kunci: pelatihan, penelitian tindakan kelas, profesionalisme guru
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Abstract
Background: Education and teachers are an important element in determining the quality of human resources and the quality of the learning process. Therefore, a teacher must improve his competence to carry out his professional duties as an educator. One of the efforts made by the teacher is classroom action research. The teachers at Telutih Klasis in East Seram District had never participated in classroom action research training and had difficulties in expressing their ideas in research and writing. Objective: This service activity aims to assist teachers in designing and conducting classroom action research to increase teacher professionalism. Method: Service activities are carried out through three stages, namely preparation activity, implementation activity, and evaluation activity. Result: Shows that the average response of participants was 37% said they were satisfied and 55% said they were very satisfied with all aspects of the training carried out, while 8% said they were not satisfied because of the limited time for training so that the practice of preparing PTK was not optimal. Conclusion: Community service activities through classroom action research training provide benefits for training participants so that they can increase teacher professionalism as an educator.
Keywords: training, classroom action research, teacher professionalism
Penyuluhan Cara Sikat Gigi yang Benar Pada Guru dan Murid di TK Tarbiyatul Athfal 36 di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang
Authors: Sundawa Angga Pria , Hastuti Rizkie Woro  , Hikmah Annisa Nurul
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Masalah kesehatan yang sering timbul pada anak usia sekolah yaitu gangguan perilaku, penyakit infeksi, penyakit saluran pencernaan, penyakit saluran pernafasan, penyakit kulit, penyakit gigi mulut dan malnutrisi. Masalah-masalah tersebut timbul karena kurangnya pengetahuan serta kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan terutama kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan sikat gigi. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dan siswa tertang cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar dalam mencegah karies dentis. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan ceramah menggunakan media powerpoint dan LCD serta diskusi interaktif. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: semua peserta mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan rerata nilai post-test lebih tinggi dari nilai rerata pre-test peserta. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar guna mencegah karies dentis.
Kata kunci: karies dentis, penyuluhan, sikat gigi
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Abstract
Background: Health problems that often arise in school-age children are behavioral disorders, infectious diseases, digestive tract diseases, respiratory tract diseases, skin diseases, dental and oral diseases, and malnutrition. These problems arise due to a lack of knowledge and awareness of the importance of health, especially the habit of washing hands and brushing teeth. Objective: to increase the knowledge and skills of teachers and students about how to brush their teeth properly and correctly to prevent dental caries. Method: This community service activity is carried out with lectures using PowerPoint and LCD media and interactive discussions. The activity ended with a gift pre-test and post-test. Result: all participants received an increase in knowledge based on the results pre-test and post-test with the average value of the post-test being higher than the average value of the pre-test participant. Conclusion: there is an increase in knowledge about brushing teeth properly and correctly to prevent dental caries.
Keywords: dental caries, counseling, tooth brushing
Cover
Authors: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Published: May 2023

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Uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación para mejorar el aprendizaje de los niños con dislexia
Authors: Guaña-Moya Javier , Arteaga-Alcívar Yamileth , Ilbay-Guaña Evelyn , Morales Jaramillo María Belén
Published: May 2023

La dislexia es un trastorno de aprendizaje que afecta a la capacidad de leer con fluidez y precisión. Los niños con dislexia a menudo tienen dificultades para leer, escribir y deletrear palabras, lo que puede llevar a problemas de comprensión lectora y a un bajo rendimiento académico. Afortunadamente, las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) pueden ser útiles para mejorar el aprendizaje de los niños con dislexia. En este artículo, se revisa la literatura existente sobre el uso de las TIC para mejorar el aprendizaje de los niños con dislexia. En la introducción, se describe la dislexia y sus características, así como la importancia de las TIC en el tratamiento de esta afección. A continuación, se detallan los métodos de búsqueda empleados para encontrar estudios relevantes en la literatura. Posteriormente, se discuten las diversas formas en que las TIC pueden ser utilizadas para ayudar a los niños con dislexia. Finalmente, se presentan conclusiones y se discuten las limitaciones del estudio.
Bagaimana Struktur Kepemilikan, Board size dan Leverage Berpengaruh Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Hamzah Hajrah , Sangkala Masnawaty
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine whether leverage, ownership structure and board size affect the profitability of a company's financial statements that are included in the LQ-45 partially or simultaneously. In this study using the documentation method in order to collect data where this data is in the form of a company's annual financial report document obtained from the official length of the Indonesian Stock Exchange and then tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the t test show that partially institutional ownership has a positive effect on profitability where the significance is 0.014<0.05, managerial ownership has a negative effect on profitability where the significance is 0.142>0.05, then for board size has a positive effect on profitability, the significance value 0.041<0.05, and leverage has a negative effect on profitability where the significance value is 0.682>0.05. Then for the simultaneous effect of all independent variables have an influence on profitability
Efektivitas Terapi Membaca al-Fatihah Reflektif-intuitif terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Penyintas Autoimun
Authors: Putri Intan Agitha , Nashori H. Fuad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada penyintas autoimun. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyintas autoimun berjenis kelamin perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen-kuasi (quasi experiment) dengan  nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design. Dalam hal ini, tingkat kecemasan subjek penelitian diukur menggunakan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yang disusun oleh Lovibond dan Lovibond (1995) yang telah diadaptasi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pelaksanaan intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 3 sesi dengan durasi waktu kurang lebih 60-90 menit per sesinya, mengacu pada modul terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif yang disusun oleh Maulana, Elita, dan Misrawati (2016). Di samping itu, data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney UTest untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan subjek sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya intervensi terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan subjek di kelompok eksperimen pada saat prates dan pascates kedua (p=0,043). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan, setelah melewati proses pemaknaan yang membutuhkan waktu tertentu
Hubungan Optimism Dengan Career Adaptability Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sulistiani Wiwik , Rahmania Andi Maulidia
Published: May 2023

Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa situasi pandemi menyebabkan berbagai tekanan psikologis bagi individu. Situasi ini tentu menuntut mahasiswa semester akhir untuk dapat beradaptasi berbagai tekanan dalam menyiapkan karier masa depan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan optimism dengan career adaptability mahasiswa selama pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala career adaptability (24 aitem, α = 0,967) dan skala optimisme (7 aitem, α= 0.920). Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian adalah 157 mahasiswa tingkat akhir (laki-laki = 36,9%; perempuan = 63.1%), mean usia= 22.45. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara optimism dengan career adaptability mahasiswa selama pandemic Covid-19, r (157) = 0,73; p<0,01. Hal ini berarti tinggi rendahnya career adaptability pada mahasiswa selama pandemic Covid-19 ditentukan oleh tinggi rendahnya optimism yang dimiliki mahasiswa. Hasil perhitungan perdimensi career adaptability menunjukkan career concern r(157) =0,64; p<0,01; career control r (157) =0,69; p<0,01; career curiosity r(157) = 0,66; p<0,01; career confidence r (157) = 0,63; p<0,01. Hal ini berarti tinggi rendahnya optimism yang dimiliki mahasiswa berkorelasi dengan kepedulian akan karier masa depan, kemampuan mengendalikan karier masa depan, rasa ingin tahu tentang karier masa depan dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengantisipasi tentang keberhasilan dalam menghadapi berbagai hambatan dan mengatasi tantangan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam mengatasi persoalan terkait career adaptability mahasiswa selama pandemic Covid-19.
EFEKTIVITAS SMART EMPOWERMENT TECHNIQUE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAAFAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Nashori Fuad
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Smart Empowerment Technique (SET) on forgiveness. Subject in this research were 12 university students, Yogyakarta, which are divided into two groups the experimental group and the control group. The data was collected using a scale of forgiveness. The research design used was pre-post control group design. Analysis of the study were quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis using Independent Sample T-test to determine forgiveness after the Smart Empowerment Technique given. The result of this research were Smart Empowerment Technique increased forgiveness university students.
High Wages, Psychosocial Safety Climate, and Employee Engagement on Millenials
Authors: Hamid Andi Nasrawati , Bakar Resekiani Mas , Yana Yani Purnama , Istiqamah St Hadjar Nurul
Published: May 2023

The demographic bonus gives birth to productive millennials who now occupy the industrial world. However, the characteristics of millennials who are less loyal and less interested in long-term employment encourage companies to think of the right strategies for fostering employee engagement. This study aims to examine the effect of the psychosocial safety climate (PSC) on employee engagement among millennials compared to high salaries. In general, previous PSC research used survey methods with self-reports. PSC studies are still very limited with experimental methods, as well as in the context of Millennial generation research. The research was experimental study. The manipulation is given in the form of a vignette: high PSC-low salary versus low PSC-high salary. Vignettes were given to 65 participants, all millennial job seekers who are not self-employed. The results of the t-test show that Millennials prefer to apply and be involved in companies that prioritize a psychological health climate rather than financial goals (salaries). This study supports the self-determinant theory, especially in millennials, in regards to choosing companies. This research has implications for companies concerning policies, practices, and organizational procedures to protect psychological health and safety, especially for millennials.
EXISTING PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING THE DISTANCE FORM OF PEDAGOGICAL EMPLOYEES QUALIFICATION IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Davidovsky Maxim , Sokol Iryna , Stadnychenko Kira
Published: May 2023

The current situation in the country has a decisive impact on the field of education, which leads to a more significant introduction and ubiquitous implementation of distance learning not only for teaching students, but also for training of teachers. Distance learning is characterized as an individualized process of acquiring knowledge, skills, abilities and means of human cognitive activity, which basically occurs through indirect interaction of distant participants of the educational process in a specialized environment based on modern psychological, pedagogical, and information and communication technologies. It is shown in the article that many scientific and methodological works analyze positive aspects of distance learning (e.g., mobility, constant access to materials, blended and / or flipped learning, the ability to involve large numbers of participants, efficiency, new teacher role, work in synchronous and / or asynchronous mode, etc.). The presented research revealed the insufficient coverage of existing problems in distance learning, especially distance learning of teachers by modern scientific works (low level of information and communication competence, lack of Internet, outdated equipment, poor self-organization of students, lack of «live» communication, the problem of personalization, copyright violations, etc.). In the paper, the main stages of the history of distance learning beginning from the XVIII century are described. The effectiveness of introducing distance learning of teachers in the postgraduate system of education is substantiated. We explore and analyze pedagogical, methodological and scientific works devoted to the problems of continuous professional education of teachers, professional development of teachers and their qualification improvement. The problems of implementing the distance form of qualification improvement of pedagogical workers in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education are investigated and described in the article.
THE USE OF THE METAVERSE STUDIO APPLICATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AS AN INNOVATIVE AR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rudnik Yuliia
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the educational potential of the Metaverse Studio application as an innovative AR technology in foreign language teaching. The research is based on a literature review, synthesis, generalization, and systematization of the existing research and personal experience of the use of the software. The presented study proves the efficiency of the introduction of AR technology in foreign language teaching due to its versatility, immersion and engagement, motivation, and better learning outcomes it provides. It has been proven and revealed that the Metaverse Studio application applies to various language aspects such as phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary. Due to the rich variety of scenes introduced by the aforementioned AR software, it could be also used as a storytelling tool, puzzle, and trivia games tool as well as the way of effective introduction or a visual element of a project work via the creation of a media wall. Moreover, the use of the Metaverse Studio application offers poll features that could serve in terms of a warm-up at any lesson or topic or as a way for getting quick feedback, or as a reflection tool. The methodical aspects and the importance of sequencing in terms of the use of the software are highlighted and presented in the video posted on the author’s YouTube channel. The specifics of the software’s dashboard mode, storyboard mode, and setup behind the experience of content creation are visualized and explained in the article. The links to the official website and Metaverse AR platform YouTube are also provided since the support of the software is not available anymore. The benefits of the use of AR software in foreign language teaching as an innovative AR technology and Metaverse Studio application, in particular, are emphasized and arguments in the study.
ORGANISATION OF LEVEL-BASED DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION FOR HETEROGENEOUS GROUPS IN MOODLE
Authors: Terletska Tetiana , Hlushak Oksana , Varchenko-Trotsenko Liliia
Published: May 2023

Nowadays adaptation of the learning process to students’ needs is one of most frequently addressed topics in pedagogical research. Different aspects of this topic are studied both by Ukrainian and foreign scientists. The paper deals with one of the questions in the field - knowledge level diversity within an academic group in higher education institutions. The difference in knowledge level influences not only the ability to achieve learning outcomes but also the motivation to study. Thus, providing students with possibilities to study at their own level and learning paths might increase their interest in the discipline and improve their results. Differentiated instruction is considered as a way to meet the needs of multi-level groups. Moodle is addressed as a means of level based differentiated instruction as many higher education institutions use learning management systems to support the learning process. The results of the teachers survey at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University are used as a background for differentiated e-learning course design planning. The main requirements to a differentiated e-learning course design are defined: opportunities to define students’ levels and knowledge gaps, easy navigation for students in the diversity of tasks and materials, ability for teachers to combine various levels tasks in the same activities, suitability for flexible groupings, moderate time consumption for design and maintenance of the e-learning course. The model of e-learning course design for level based differentiated instruction is offered which includes testing, adapting learning materials to the students’ needs, groups and grouping settings, formative assessment, summative assessment and feedback. Utilisation of Moodle activities and resources for implementation of all the model components is described. The role of groups and groupings in the implementation of differentiated instruction is underlined and their usage in Moodle is described.
Good Faith in Plantation Management Contract between PTPN V and Koperasi Nenek Eno Senamanenek
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hasanah Ulfia , Samariadi Samariadi
Published: May 2023

Good faith is fundamentals in every contract, without which a contract will find it difficult to achieve its goals. In 2019, through a contract made before a notary in the hall of Kampar Regent Office, Kooperasi Nenek Eno Senamanenek and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV start a new beginning after a long period of dispute over Senamanenek community’s customary land. The good faith in fulfillment of contract between KNES and PTPN V would affect the legal relationship between these two parties. For KNES, the realization of the clauses within the contract will affect senamanenek community who become the member of the cooperative. The contract object was a palm oil plantation owned by the cooperative member. This empirical legal study scrutinized the implementation of good faith in the contract between KNES and PTPN V By identifying the law and the effectiveness of legal principles in the community. It took place in Kampar Regency. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data were collected through interviews and literature review. This study concludes that the good faith has not been fully implemented in the contract between PTPN V and KNES due to legal and non-legal factors. Therefore, both parties are suggested to possess a good faith in all stages of the contract-making process, from the pre-contract, contract, and post-contract stages. They are also suggested to minimize factors inhibiting good faith in the contract.
PENGATURAN/FORMULASI PIDANA MATI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI CHINA, VIETNAM, DAN THAILAND
Authors: Rangkuti Irvino
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklarifikasi penerapan hukuman mati terhadap koruptor di negara lain dan untuk menilai undang-undang yang ada di Indonesia apakah hukuman mati digunakan terhadap koruptor dan menimbulkan konflik. Hukuman mati diklasifikasikan sebagai kejahatan  luar biasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode hukum preskriptif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif dan pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah penelusuran literatur. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan regulasi hukum (statutory) untuk mengevaluasi regulasi yang ada. Produksi jurnal ini didasarkan pada pendekatan komparatif. Pendekatan ini dilakukan sebagai pembanding regulasi yang ada di Indonesia dengan regulasi yang ada di negara lain. Kesimpulan dari penulisan catatan harian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan aturan penerapan hukuman mati bagi koruptor di Vietnam dan di Thailand, dimana terdapat derajat korupsi yang menjadikan hukuman mati sebagai ancaman. Di sisi lain, di Indonesia, orang koruptor bisa dihukum mati karena tidak ada tingkat pendapatan tetap dari korupsi. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia adalah Indonesia memiliki peraturan  yang bertentangan dengan hukuman mati.
MOOC Appropriation and Agency in Face-to-Face Learning Communities
Authors: S Damasceno Cristiane
Published: May 2023

Aim/Purpose: The emergence of massive open online courses (MOOCs) has fostered the creation of co-located learning communities; however, there is limited research on the types of interactions unfolding in these spaces.

Background: This study explores Peer 2 Peer University’s Learning Circles, a project that allows individuals to take MOOCs together at the library. I investigated the patterns that emerged from the interactions between facilitators, learners, course materials, and digital media in the pilot round of these Learning Circles.

Methodology: This study employs an ethnography of hybrid spaces (online/offline participant observations, in-depth interviews, and artifact collection) of face-to-face study groups taking place at library branches in a Midwest metropolitan area. Data analysis employs the constant comparison method.

Contribution: Interactions taking place in the Learning Circles increased individuals’ agency as learners and subverted the MOOC model through processes of technological appropriation.

Findings: The findings reveal that interactions within Learning Circles created a dynamic negotiation of roles, produced tension points, enabled a distributed model of knowledge, and structured study routines. The pilot round of Learning Circles attracted diverse participants beyond the typical digitally literate MOOC student. Many of them had no previous experience taking online courses and, in some cases, no Internet connection at home. This paper argues that Learning Circles favored the appropriation of artifacts (technologies) and increased participants’ agency as learners in the Internet age.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners can use the Learning Circles model to benefit disenfranchised individuals by providing them with access to materials resources and a network of peers that can help increase their agency as learners.

Recommendation for Researchers: This study suggests that it is fundamental to pay attention to learning initiatives that are unfolding outside the scope of traditional and formal education.

Impact on Society: Open educational resources and public libraries are opening new pathways for learning beyond traditional higher education institutions.

Future Research: Future research can explore how the learning circles are adapted in cultural contexts outside the United States.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES CORPORATE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sopilko Natal’ya Yu. , Gorbacheva Veronika V. ,   Group Companies “Glavstroi”
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses the evolution of business education processes in the system of corporate human resource management. It highlights modern approaches to the development of various competencies of their employees in the context of digital education transformation. Authors define that some corporate educational centers of the largest Russian companies prefer to use online resources in training programs. The distance format of employee training allows to optimize costs, to increase the number of employees trained at the same time, regardless of location, at any convenient time. An analysis of the corporate educational platform structure for a Russian telecommunications company was carried out, the main trends and innovative tools used in the learning process were identified. The key vectors are outlined for the development of corporate human resource management using modern digital technologies in terms of environmental requirements changes.
The Power of Spiritual Motivation: A Conceptual and Theoretical Review of Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Edidarmo Toto , Fudhaili Achmad
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to explore the basic concept of Arabic learning based on spiritual motivation as a new approach to learning Arabic in Indonesia, where most of the population is Muslim. In Indonesia’s learning context, Arabic has a dual role as a means of communication and a tool to explore various kinds of Islamic knowledge. This study used descriptive analysis and document analysis methods, by examining various kinds of Arabic scientific literature and learning methodologies and educational documents unique to Indonesia. This study’s results indicated that students’ motivation to learn Arabic pedagogically is to get closer to Allah SWT and love the Prophet. In the development of Arabic, spiritual motivation can be applied to three things, namely learning achievement indicators seen from the level of obedience to Allah and social interactions, the learning process which includes the visualization of Islamic sacred symbols, textbooks whose sources are adapted from the Al-Quran, Hadith, and the advice of Ulama’. Learning Arabic in a spiritual context can encourage a greater interest in learning it and promote its use as a medium of communication and expression as well as being a medium of getting closer to God.
Structural Analysis of the Novel Dima'un fi Qasr al-Chamra by Ehab Farouk Hosny: Important Cultural Stories in the History of Islamic Civilization in Spain
Authors: Somanudin Somanudin , Wafiroh Siti Atiatul , Wiwaha Rizzaldy Satria , Nuraini Yeni , Sangidu Sangidu
Published: May 2023

This research aims to conduct a structural analysis of the novel Dima'un Fi Qasr al-Chamra by Ehab Farouk Hosny. This novel raises an important cultural story in the history of Islamic civilization in Spain. It tells the story of a beautiful woman from Egypt, named Sarah, an archaeologist who researches Islamic heritage buildings both in her own country and in other countries. It tells the history of Andalusia, now Spain, starting from discovering a map buried in one of the rooms in Sultan Hasan's mosque in Cairo. The map was a secret document of the Alhambra belonging to the great scientist Al Zahrawi (Albucasis), containing a chemical composition to treat cancer. This paper has two main objectives: the practical and theoretical objectives. The realistic goal is to reveal the intrinsic and coherent elements and the interrelationship between one part and another. Meanwhile, the academic goal is to discover a secret document belonging to el-Zahrawi, a scientist, containing a cancer drug's composition. To remind readers that the discovery of personal papers, in any case, should not be announced in public because it can be dangerous and will cause various problems in obtaining certain benefits and goals. The theory used is a structural theory, which focuses on literary works viewed as a unified and integrated structure. The technical method is the structural method, which works structurally by revealing and describing the intrinsic elements in "Dima'un Fi Qashril-Chamra" by Ehab Farouk Hosny and connecting the mutual relationships between the parts. This technique uses formalism representing literary works such as character, plot, motif, theme, and language. The method used in this research is library research. Library study is a technique of collecting data and information by examining written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, etc., related to this discussion. Based on its nature, this research is classified as qualitative research using descriptive analysis techniques.