bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Education of Women with Excessive Alcohol Consumption and their Genuine Recovery Process in the Context of Developing their Social Capital
Authors:   Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Department of Social Work, Rusnáková Markéta , Almašiová Angela ,   Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Department of Social Work, Poláček Tomáš ,   Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Department of Social Work
Published: October 2022

Huge numbers of women who are struggling with the excessive alcohol consumption have never looked for the professional help. The part of these women go through the natural process of recovery and they are able to abstain even without the professional help. One of the greatest challenges facing people in recovery from substance addiction is making and sustaining new friendships that are outside of the supportive recovery networks. Engaging with adult education can create opportunities to meet new people and establish new friendships. According to the authors, these personal attributes i.e. good education, sustained employment, and membership in a professional society along with the environmental and contextual conditions i.e. fear of disclosure and the capacity to build renewed structure in their lives, draw on non-using supportive networks and draw space between themselves and the ‘drug world’ constituted a set of formidable resources. According to Cloud and Granfield ‘such attributes and conditions can be seen as resources, or forms of capital, that increase an individual’s capacity to recover. We refer to the aggregate of such capital as ‘’recovery capital’’. The aim of this research is to find out the important fields that are significant for the recovery process of the women overusing alcohol. The research has been realized in qualitative design. The case study has been chosen as a research strategy. To collect data, the method of semi-structured interview has been used and we initiated the interviews using the life curve technique. To compare the study sample, the measure of addiciton of individual participants has been detected retrospectively via the AUDIT testing. The narrative analysis has been used in the phase of data processing and assessment. There have been identified 5 thematic areas through the interview analysis that are related to the recovery process: support of the social environment, personal participaton in the recovery, the change of the state of health, professional treatment and the activity. Each thematic area contains another subthemes. The aim of the research has been fulfilled.
Poskytovanie starostlivosti deťom do troch rokov ako súčasť ranej podpory rodiny (od minulosti po súčasnosť)
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Bellová Slavomíra
Published: October 2022

The paper describes the care of children under three from a retrospective and prospective perspective. It draws attention to the inclusion of the child and the possible intervention that is provided to child as well as to the family as an integrated system.
Reálna podpora inkluzívneho vzdelávania v slovenskej materskej škole
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Kováčová Barbora
Published: October 2022

The study describes concrete possibilities of creating an inclusive environment in a kindergarten. The concrete possibilities are based on the research conducted in kindergartens (N=25) and aim to make inclusion real from the aspect of environmental readiness from an early age.
Preventívne aktivity v materských školách
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Homolová Monika
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on prevention and preventive activities in preschool age and also shows the findings of a survey dealing with the issue of preventive activities from the perspective of teachers of Slovak kindergartens. These are survey findings carried out in the form of a questionnaire with one open question and five closed ones. The results were evaluated differently. We used absolute and relative abundance in the open question. The closed questions respondents answered using the Likert range of options. At the end of the article, we evaluated the overall results of the survey and drew conclusions and recommendations.
Kompetencie špeciálneho pedagóga vo výchovno-vzdelávacom procese
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Magová Martina
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the competences of a special education teacher in the educational process. In the paper, we describe not only professional criteria, but also personal prerequisities that the given pedagogical profession should meet with regard to the complexity of the work. The work of a special education teacher requires a high degree of expertise, patience and empathy considering the challenging pedagogical situations that arise on a daily basis in the education of pupils with different types and degrees of disability.
Školský špeciálny pedagóg v školách a školských zariadeniach
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Orieščiková Helena
Published: October 2022

The submitted entry describes the position of a special education teacher in individual principles and decrees followed up according to their time sequence. It also describes qualification premises for the implementation of the position of special education teacher with the intent of various principles and decrees. Information about the activity of the special education teacher at schools and school facilities are supplementing this issue.
Retaining Human Responsibility in the Development and Use of Autonomous Weapon Systems: On Accountability for Violations of International Humanitarian Law Involving AWS
Authors: Bo Marta , Bruun Laura , Boulanin Vincent
Published: October 2022

It is undisputed that humans must retain responsibility for the development and use of autonomous weapon systems (AWS) because machines cannot be held accountable for violations of international humanitarian law (IHL). However, the critical question of how, in practice, humans would be held responsible for IHL violations involving AWS has not featured strongly in the policy debate on AWS. This report aims to offer a comprehensive analysis of that very question. This report explores how the two central frameworks structuring the ascription of responsibility for IHL violations—namely the rules governing state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility—apply to the development and use of AWS. The report aims to help policymakers (a) deepen their understanding of the conditions necessary to hold states and individuals accountable for IHL violations; (b) identify issues that would make IHL violations involving AWS development and use potentially difficult to discern, scrutinize and attribute; and (c) formulate policy measures that could help uphold respect for IHL and reduce challenges to holding actors legally responsible.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Kosmetik Dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Inka Afala , Kuddy Aprianto La’lang
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ketiga rasio yaitu, Return On Asset (ROA), Retrun On Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Objek penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan Kosmetik dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2020 yang berjumlah 6 perusahaan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu Studi Kepustakaan dan Teknik Dokumentasi. Kemudian di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t untuk menguji koefisien regresi persial serta, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Net Profit Margin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Dan variabel Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Net Profit Margin secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham.
Impact of Credit on Arable Crop Production in Esan West Local Government Area, Edo State.
Authors: Akhile Fanny .E. , Ikheloa Emmanuel .E.
Published: October 2022

The study examined the impact of credit on arable crop production in Esan West Local Government Area of Edo state .The specific objectives of the study were to examine the socio-economic characteristics of farmers in the study area, determine the volume of credit accessed by them and their default rate, as well as the problems they faced. Primary data were collected from 53 respondents in Esan West LGA using multistage sampling technique. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, budgeting techniques and regression model. Results showed that the respondents were at their energetic and productive age with a mean age of 50 years. The males dominated arable crop production and majority of them were married. They were literate with all the respondents having at least primary school certificate. They maintained small farm size (approximately 2 hectares). Many of the respondents (55.5%) had their credit from formal sources. Output of the farmers and their revenue were low. Respondents were faced with problems such as getting guarantors and collateral (79.6%), interest rate (75.9%), delay in granting loans (74.0%) and inadequate information on credit availability (74.0%). Results of the regression analysis indicated that output of farmers were influenced by the explanatory variables of sex (-1.481), age (-2.740), marital status (2.398), educational qualifications (2.276), farm size (2.353), farming experience (2.680) and credit (4.392). The coefficient of determination (0.503) indicated that 50.30% variation in output of the respondents could be jointly explained by the explanatory variables. It is therefore recommended that credit should be made available to the respondents so that they can increase their farm size, output and revenue.
Effects of Brewery Beer Bio-sludge and Liquid Biofertilizer on Performance of the Malt Barley Yield, Grain Quality and Soil Fertility at Arsi and West Arsi Zone, 2017 Ethiopia
Authors: Sisay Aschalew , Garomsa Tarekegn , Legesse Lemmi
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of beer bio-sludge, liquid bio-fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer application to barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) var. traveler on the plant performance, grain quality and some soil properties. Treatments
applied were: (1) Beer Bio-Sludge (BBS) (2) Liquid Bio-Fertilizer (LBF) (3) Chemical Fertilizer (CHF) (4) No Fertilizer (Control). The experiment was laid-out in simple plot design and randomized over locations. The plot sizes were 10m x 10m = 100m2. Phonologic, diseases, agronomic and yield, data were collected. Grain quality, sludge, liquid fertilizer and soil analysis were done. Sample sizes of ten plants/plot were used for agronomic data i.e., for plant height, panicle length, number of tiller and spikelet/panicle. Yield and yield related data; Thousand Kernel Weight (TKW), Straw Weight (STW) and Yield (YLD) were collected from 1m x 1m = 1m2 plot size. Significantly (p<0.05%) higher thousand kernel weight (51.63g), straw weight (1145 kg ha1) and grain yield (70.34 qt ha1) were obtained from soil applied with BBS and followed by LBF (50.25g, 1035kg ha1 and 65.08 qt ha1). Beer bio-sludge increased the yield of barley by (2.2, 4.12 and 9.17%) over that of LBF, CHF and Control, respectively. The linear correlation analysis indicated that, seed yield of malt barley had a positive and significant correlation with most of growth parameters and yield. The soil analysis result revealed that, soil in the two locations were in silt-clay textural classification and moderately acidic ranging from 5.53 to 5.53. Similarly, BBS improved soil chemical (acidity) and physical properties (textural classes) as compared to inorganic and non-fertilizer. The BBS treated soil showed higher value for some of major and secondary soil elements namely; available phosphors (17.11mg/kg (ppm)), potassium (553.22mg/kg (ppm)) calcium (2,499.01mg/kg (ppm)), magnesium (277.33 mm/kg(ppm), Sulfur (16.93mg/kg(ppm), high total nitrogen (0.32%), organic carbon (4.42%) and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) (32.01Meq/100g soil) as compared to others treatments. There was no effects of BBS treated soil on heavy metals concentration such as, Cu, Mo, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd and Hg is comparably in accepted international standard ranges. H/ever, Nitrogen Percentage (14.80 and 12.00%), respectively in grain were little higher than the standard (<12%) in both BBS and
untreated soil (control). In this study one can concluded that, the beer bio-sludge can improve both the physical & chemical properties of soil. Hence, BBS can serve as one of the best source of bio-fertilizers in the study areas and areas with similar agro-ecology zones.
Protection of Uighur Muslim in Human Rights Aspect in International Law Perspective
Authors: Maulana Egy Dwi , Asmarudin Imam , Widyastuti Tiyas Vika , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , . Mukhidin
Published: October 2022

Human rights are fundamental individual rights, these rights are the right to live in the political, economic, social, and cultural fields. Amid efforts to maximize the fulfillment of human rights, both nationally and internationally, there is a conflict in China between the Chinese government and Uighur Muslims which has resulted in human rights violations. This study aims to look at the regulation of human rights protection from the point of view of national law, namely the Law of the People's Republic of China, and from the point of view of International Law. This type of research is a literature study, the approach used is normative, the data collection technique is through data collection in the form of readings such as journals, books, and the internet, the results of which are directly analyzed through qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the protection of human rights is stated in the Chinese Constitution but its implementation is very difficult because it is contrary to China's use of communism, while the protection of human rights from international law is very possible because it is regulated in an international legal instrument, namely the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. , 1949 Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute.
A Quest for a Wider Mandates to Customary Justice Institutions in Ethiopia: A Particular Emphasis on ‘Yaa’aa Yaaboo’ (a Qaallu Court)
Authors: Fita Kuma Beyene
Published: October 2022

This study assesses the functioning of yaa’aa yaaboo customary court (the Qaallu court), which is found in the Oromia National Regional State of Ethiopia, in west the Shewa zone in the Ambo district. This court accepts and handles any criminal and civil cases unless cases are pending in the formal courts. The effectiveness of this court in course of handling both civil and criminal cases is rarely treated in different kinds of literatures. Thus, the aim of this article is to fill this gap. To realize this objective, the study employed a qualitative research approach. By showing the overall functioning of this court, this article recommended a legal reform that may include a constitutional amendment to give wider mandates than envisaged under the current constitution to customary justice institutions.
Remote Sensing Data and International Ip Laws
Authors: Gummadi Gnanavi , Gupta Biswanath
Published: October 2022

Remote sensing technologies use electromagnetic waves which are reflected and diffracted from earth to space to create sophisticated data which is largely useful for natural resource management and land uses. Initially, only a few countries had had access to remote sensing data however, withthe development of outer space technology and research, more states are acquiring the capacity to explore the use of remote sensing data. Likewise, the availability of private remote sensing data for commercial purposes has increased. At this juncture, countries are increasingly turning to the Intellectual Property (“IP”) Rights, particularly copyright, to protect and monopolise remote sensing data. The existing IP laws on remote sensing data vary greatly in the domestic and international law arena. The international laws on outer space do not adequately address the problems that afflict the copyright protection of remote sensing data. The paper sets out the dilemmas and debates surrounding the protection regime of remote sensing data, and finally, advances a possible solution to tackle the concerns.The conventions and journal articles are served to develop the arguments for the paper.
Challenges and Prospects of the Deployment of Blue Economy in the Coastal Areas of Ondo State
Authors: Akomolafe Dipo Theophilus , Yerokun Oluwatoyin Mary , Akande Samuel
Published: October 2022

The coastal region of Ondo State, South-western Nigeria is located within the geographical coordinates of Latitude 6 21’0” North and Longitude 4 46’o” East. It is the longest coastal line in Nigeria and blessed with marine resources waiting to be exploited. The Blue Economy (BE) is an economic model proposed by Gunter Pauli that lay emphasis on economic activities that depends on the sea and associated sectors, including fishing, transportation, tourism, maritime and energy. Blue Economy growth supports the sustainable growth of the maritime and marine sectors as the oceans and seas are engines of the global economy and have great potential for growth and development of the coastal areas in particular and the nation at large. Apart from oil that are found in the area, other minerals associated with marine are also found in the coastal area under study and the natural environment of the area is particularly suitable for tourism and hospitality. The natural occupation of the people in this area is fishing and the fishing method presently being used is obsolete and cannot guarantee the well-being of the people. Beside oil that is being explored others resources and minerals are yet to be maximally harnessed.
Despite the availability of marine resources in this area, the Blue Economy strategies and components are yet to be fully deployed. This research, therefore aims at identifying the different types of economy models in place in the area, undertake comparative analysis of these models with the goal of identifying their strengths and weaknesses relative to Blue Economy, resources available in the area, level of utilization of these resources and prospects of deployment of Blue Economy in order to achieve the sustainability growth of the coastal areas
External Debt, NODA, and GDP Growth Nexus for South Asian and Southeast Asian Selected Economies
Authors: Mazher Muhammad Ahmad , Dahalan Prof. Dr. Jauhari
Published: October 2022

The fundamental aim of this study is to fetch out the influence of NODA (net official development assistance) and EDS (external debt stock) on GDP growth in South Asian and Southeast Asian designated economies over 1971 to 2019. This study refers to the Solow-Swan model of economic growth as hypothetical framework in its elementary sort and employ factors such as NODA, EDS, savings, capital, depreciation, governance, and in addition total natural resources rent as control variable. Using panel data sourced from WDI (world development indicators). This study employed various econometric techniques comprise FEM (fixed effect model), panel cointegration, panel dynamic least square (DOLS), and Granger causality test for desired regression estimations. Empirical estimations evident that EDS has a negative and significant impact on GDP growth whereas, NODA had a negative and insignificant impact on GDP growth. A positive and significant influence of savings on GDP growth observed and estimation confirm that by increasing 1% in savings may cause an increase in GDP growth by 13.19 units. Capital has a positive and significant impact on GDP growth and estimation outcomes confirm that an increase of 1% in capital may cause an increase of 10.14 units. A negative and significant impact of depreciation on GDP growth revealed and it is intended that increasing 1% in depreciation may cause a decrease in GDP growth by 5.26 units. A positive and significant impact of TNRR on GDP growth revealed and estimations confirm that an increase of 1% in total natural resource rent may cause an increase in GDP growth by 0.099 units. While, impact of governance on GDP growth revealed insignificant. Lastly, it is also endorsed that a uni-directional Granger causality runs from GDP growth to EDS, EDS to NODA, and no causal relationship has been confirmed between NODA and GDP growth in SA and SEA designated economies over 1971 to 2019.
Impact Of Merger And Acquisition On Customer Service Quality Of Deposit Money Banks In Nigeria.
Authors: Abdul-Ramon Onaolapo Adekunle , Ayorinde Ajala Oladayo
Published: October 2022

Merger and acquisition (M&A) perform a vital role in corporate finance by enabling firms achieve varied objectives and financial strategies. In Nigeria, banks have been merging with the goal of improving their performance. Hence, this study examined the effects of merger and acquisition on customer service quality of deposit money banks in Nigeria from 2006 to 2017. Primary data were used in this study. Primary data were sourced through administration of 350 copies of structured questionnaires on the customers of seven (7) sampled banks out of a population of 14 listed deposit money banks. Structural equation model was employed to evaluate the effects of merger and acquisition on customers’ service quality in the Nigerian deposit money banks. The result revealed strong strategic relationship between merger and acquisition and customer service quality and this resulted in sustenance of the banks’ efficiency in service delivery to customers. The conclusion drawn was that merger and acquisition (M&A) had positive significant impact on performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria in terms of customers’ service quality (CSQ). It is therefore recommended that, managers of banks should pay particular attention to all service quality dimension and institute appropriate measures to deal with factors that militate against the delivery of services that delight customers and banks should be more aggressive in financial products marketing to increase financial performance thereby reaping the benefit of post- consolidation exercise.
Biodiesel - Processing, Economics & Potential in India.
Authors: JAIN PRAKSHAL
Published: October 2022

Fossil fuels are hundreds of millions of years old, but in the last 200 years consumption has increased rapidly, leaving fossil fuel reserves depleted and climate change seriously impacted. Reserves are becoming harder to locate, and resources won’t last forever with finite supply of fossil fuels. The amount we use now simply isn’t sustainable, and the problem is getting worse as the global population increases. Globally, current consumption is equivalent of over 11 billion tonnes of oil from fossil fuels every year. Crude oil reserves are vanishing at a rate of more than 4 billion tonnes a year – so estimates show that at current rate crude oil is going to vanish in next 53 year.
Eradication of Corruption in Local Governments Based on Cooperation Agreements
Authors: . Widodo , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Sudewo Fajar Ari
Published: October 2022

Eradication of corruption requires cooperation between state institutions. The weakness of criminal law settlement does not return state losses. There is a Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Indonesian National Police (Polri), and the Prosecutor's Office regarding the handling of public reports on allegations of corruption in local governments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the handling of corruption cases based on positive Indonesian law and the obstacles faced by law enforcement officers in implementing the cooperation agreement between the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Prosecutor's Office, and the National Police against Article 4 of the Corruption Eradication Act. The approach used in this research is the legal approach. This research data collection technique was carried out through conventional literature searches and online. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative because the data is presented in a narrative-descriptive manner. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement for criminal acts of corruption is carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2002. The Indonesian National Police based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 and the Criminal Procedure Code has the authority to conduct investigations and investigations in special criminal cases. corruption. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2004 has explicitly stated that the Prosecutor's Office has the authority to investigate criminal acts of corruption. The authority to adjudicate cases of criminal acts of corruption is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2009. The Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office hampers the law enforcement process carried out by the Police and the Prosecutor's Office in processing suspected perpetrators of corruption. Every report of corruption from the public is not immediately followed up by the Police and the Prosecutor's Office as law enforcement officers. The case was first examined by the government's internal supervisory apparatus. With the cooperation agreement, law enforcement officers cannot follow up on reports and evidence.
An Investigation On Identifying The Reasons For Absenteeism Among The Workers In Textiles (Trippur)
Authors: Arasu Dr R.
Published: October 2022

In the creation procedure Human Resources assumes a fundamental part. This is a result of its ability to control and facilitate the other two resources to be specific material, cash. The most essential interesting element of the labor is that it is the main live segment. Thus the nonattendance of work power has a huge effect in the generation procedure. Because of absenteeism, profitability may lessen and it might unfavorably influence the security of the association. The issue of absenteeism influences the business as well as the employees and their families. Here it ought to be noticed that in the created nations Industrial absenteeism is not that extreme issue predominantly on account of motorization and computerization yet in the underdeveloped nations like India Absenteeism is one of the major issue, the primary concern is that Indian modern area is generally rely on upon labor. This study investigations the reasons for absenteeism in the material.
Talent Development: Examining the Impact of University Education on Entrepreneurship
Authors: PARKES Jonathan , REZANIA Davar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research was to identify various components of university education that influence students’ venture creation and entrepreneurial behaviour. A literature review was completed to identify how university education impacts entrepreneurship. Based on a conceptual model developed, a realist evaluation was conducted to examine the relationship between university education and entrepreneurship. For the evaluation, fifteen student entrepreneurs from the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada were interviewed to gain insight into their experience and evaluate which components of university education they found pivotal to their entrepreneurial undertaking. Interviewee responses were assessed to establish collective findings and identify elements of university education that may be modified to promote students’ entrepreneurial behaviour further. The research demonstrates direct alignment between interviewee responses and literature, identifying the promotive influence of an adapting and engaging university environment, decentralized curriculum, diversity of involvement, promotion of intrapreneurship and entrepreneurship, and contributing to community development. As a result of the interviews conducted, the study identifies two unspecified elements within the literature, collaborative education and emphasizing the application of education. These findings provide concrete insight into the impact of university education on entrepreneurship.
Investigation of Scientific Studies on Wearable Technologies in terms of Security and Privacy
Authors: TALAN Tarik , AKTURK Cemal , CUBUKCU-CERASI Ceren
Published: October 2022

This research aims to present the general situation of scientific publications in the WoS database dealing with wearable technologies in terms of security and privacy from a comprehensive and holistic perspective. A total of 71 publications were reached within the scope of the research by going through various screening processes. Document analysis method was used to collect the data, and content analysis method was used for the analysis. The results of the research show that there has been a steady increase in the number of publications on this subject since 2015. In particular, it has been observed that 86.8% of the publications have been published in the last five years. In addition, it has been revealed that the most publications on the subject are in the fields of "Computer Science", "Engineering", "Telecommunications" and "Science Technology". On the other hand, it has been seen that the concept of Security is used more than the concept of Privacy in the fields of Computer Science, Telecommunications and Engineering. In addition, when the keywords of the publications are mapped, it has been seen that the words "Wearable Technologies", "Security", "Privacy", "Internet of Things", "Authentication" and "Attack" are used more frequently.
Facilitating digital empowerment for Intelligent cares in mountain region
Authors: Tang Shiming , Liang Guanmian , Bai Xue , Gu Silun , Ye Lei , Xu Chengsheng
Published: October 2022

In the time of aging, creating high-quality elderly care is key to improving social well-being in China. Strengthening digital empowerment and thus improving digital management, technologies and products such as the Internet technology, cloud computing, big data, and intelligent hardware becomes the main force of technological innovation. This paper demonstrates that digital empowerment have enabled the mountainous counties to achieve three major outcomes including "digital management" and thus to optimize self-service and solve the pain points and difficulties of medical treatment, "smart nursing" and thus to optimize personalized services and life cycle services, "data running" and thus to optimize platform services and the public's happiness etc. It illustrates also related five issues includes the widespread unsatisfactory to digital management, resource allocation does not match the ability and living habits of the elderly; financial support fails to meet rigid needs of healthy living and timely care; home stay service lacks health knowledge, nursing skills, psychological counseling, and medical service, insufficient information preservation for data operation. Integrating action research results and survey of digital application scenarios, this research concludes five suggestions for coming high-quality development of elderly care in mountainous counties. 1. Better four major system software include the old-age service information management system, the old-age service basic database, the public old-age service system and other support systems，therefore to improve the management capabilities of the old-age service. 2. Optimize six intelligent systems include intelligent health monitoring, active care, information warning, electronic fence, fall alarm, and remote viewing, therefore adapt to individual abilities and living habits. 3. Upgrading seven auxiliary equipment include bed-off sensor, multi-functional vital sign nursing mattress, automatic roll-over bed, health monitoring equipment, wetness sensor, smart toilet, and QR code label, therefore close to the needs of healthy life and nursing. 4. Follow up three major service trainings include work values and management theories, job development and application evaluation, digital empowerment and overall development, therefore to ensure professional support for industry development. 5. Grasp the subject and structure, mining and collection, key points and pain points, image and intuition, objectivity and fairness, standardization and unity in information analysis, therefore do a good job in the work ledger of daily reports.
Hubungan Antara Pembinaan Iman Dengan Resiliensi Pada Remaja Katolik Di Smk Santo Fransiskus Semarang
Authors: Elisabeth Marito Gultom  , Sugiyana  Sugiyana  , Wuriningsih  Wuriningsih
Published: October 2022

Adolescence is when a person begins to learn to be an adult human being. Therefore, there is a need for coaching. On the other hand, adolescence also experiences resilience. For this reason, faith formation is needed. This also happened to the students of St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang. Therefore, faith-building at St. Fransiskus Vocational School affects student resilience. To discuss this problem, the researcher conducted a study entitled The Correlation Between Faith Development and Resilience in Catholic Adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang as the subject of the study was a Catholic student at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang. The method used is descriptive quantitative with correlational techniques. This research was conducted from July to September 2021. The variables of this research are independent variables of Catholic faith development and dependent variables of adolescents. The research population was all St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang students, and samples were taken using simple random sampling techniques. The theoretical basis used is the theory of faith development and adolescent resilience. The results showed that the calculated r-value (rxy) was 0.6373, which was included in the relatively strong or high category (the calculated r-value was 0.41 - 0.70). Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that there is a correlation between faith development and resilience in Catholic adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School in Semarang. The percentage of contribution of faith development to resilience in Catholic adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang is 40.61%, based on calculations using the product-moment correlation formula.
Beriman Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: F.X. Sugiyana
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini menelaah pandemi Covid-19 yang menjadi peristiwa dari kehidupan umat manusia di dunia dalam tiga tahun ini. Pemerintah meminta para kepala daerah kabupaten dan kota untuk membuat langkah-langkah strategis mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Pembatasan gerak dan mobilitas segera dibuat. Kebijakan untuk bekerja, belajar dan beribadat dari rumah telah dikeluarkan. Seluruh aktivitas keagamaan yang menimbulkan kerumunan segerak ditutup. Gereja yang semula identik dengan persekutuan umat mendadak hilang dan tidak tampak. Gereja sepi dengan aktivitas, termasuk perayaan ekaristi. Situasi itu menimbulkan macam-macam perasaan, tanggapan dan refleksi umat atas kondisi yang terjadi. Kecemasan dan kekuatiran terjadi. Dalam kegiatan keagamaan, imam dan umat juga mengalami kemandegan dalam berkegiatan. Tiba-tiba muncullah tradisi perayaan Ekaristi secara online, suatu perayaan yang diadakan dari gereja dan kemudian dihubungkan dengan chanel youtube, sehingga umat dari tempatnya masing-masing bisa mengikuti perayaan ekaristi tersebut secara online. Ada pergulatan sendiri untuk memaknai pengalaman iman mereka. Apakah Tuhan sungguh hadir dalam perayaan yang diselenggarakan secara online? Gambaran Tuhan yang seperti apa yang terbangun dalam diri umat beriman di masa pandemi ini? Apakah kecemasan di masa pandemi ini melulu pengalaman psikologis seseorang atau juga pengalaman spiritual? Melalui pendekatan survey, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan ketakutan yang muncul di masa pandemi Covid 19 sungguh merupakan pengalaman eksistensial sebagian besar umat beriman. Pandemi bukan hanya masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga menyatakan seluruh keberadaan hidup mereka di hadapan Tuhan. Tuhan dirasakan hadir sebagai yang tetap mengasihi dan melindungi. Pengalaman doa menjadi kekuatan umat untuk menjalani hidup di masa pandemi. Perayaan Ekaristi online walaupun menyimpan kekurangan tetapi tetap memberi kekuatan dan bekal rohani dalam kehidupan umat. Mereka tetap merasakan kehadiran dan campur tangan Tuhan. Oleh karena itu beriman di tengah pandemi menjadi suatu pengalaman unik bagi setiap orang beriman.
Evaluation of public transport to develop possible solutions for the implementation of a sustainable transport study on the example of Baghdad
Authors: Al-Janabi Bashar , Kwasiborska Anna
Published: October 2022

Sustainable urban transport refers to activities for people's mobility that advance economic and social development for current needs by providing efficient, accessible, safe, and affordable transportation with low carbon emissions and less environmental impact. The paper presents an overview of the sustainable urban transport concept, representing the dimensions of sustainable urban transport. The article includes a case study for developing urban transport in Baghdad to evaluate public transport and elaborate on possible solutions for implementing sustainable urban transport. The assessment process was conducted according to the Sustainable Urban Transport Index developed by UN ESCAP. The analysis and design process was completed with the assistance of the PTV-Visum application. The application helped to estimate the demand for public and private vehicles for both scenarios of current public transport and suggested solutions. Both results from the sustainable urban transport index and PTV-Visum have helped to summarize the possible solutions for sustainable urban transport in Iraq.
Countermeasures for Combatting the Terrorist Use of Aerial Drones — Bringing
Research and Innovation to Operational Reality
Authors: Fortune David , Nitsch Holger , Staniforth Andrew
Published: October 2022

This article outlines the issues surrounding unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) illegal incursions and malicious attacks that occur with alarming regularity, providing evidence of the continuing threat posed by actors with hostile intentions, including committed and motivated activists seeking to pursue their political, ideological or environmental goals. As unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (drone) technology continues to evolve rapidly, the response to UAVs threats must keep pace with it, with an understanding of the dangers and risks posed by drones remaining a key element in reducing incidents involving illegal drones.

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia dotyczące nielegalnego wtargnięcia bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (UAV) i złośliwych ataków, które zdarzają się z niepokojącą regularnością, stanowiąc dowód na utrzymujące się zagrożenie ze strony podmiotów o wrogich zamiarach, w tym zaangażowanych i zmotywowanych aktywistów, chcących realizować swoje cele polityczne, ideologiczne lub środowiskowe. Ponieważ technologia bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (UAV) (dronów) nadal bardzo szybko się rozwija, reakcja na zagrożenia z nią związane musi dotrzymywać jej kroku, przy czym zrozumienie niebezpieczeństwa i ryzyka stwarzanego przez drony pozostaje kluczowym elementem ograniczania incydentów z udziałem bezzałogowych statków powietrznych.

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Problematik des illegalen Eindringens unbemannter Luftfahrzeuge (UAV) und böswilliger Angriffe, die mit alarmierender Regelmäßigkeit stattfinden und eine anhaltende Bedrohung durch Akteure mit feindlichen Absichten darstellen, darunter engagierte und motivierte Aktivisten, die ihre politischen, ideologischen oder umweltpolitischen Ziele verfolgen. Da sich die Technologie für unbemannte Luftfahrzeuge (UAVs/Drohnen) rasant weiterentwickelt, muss auch die Reaktion auf Drohnenbedrohungen damit Schritt halten, wobei das Verständnis der von Drohnen ausgehenden Gefahren und Risiken ein Schlüsselelement für die Reduzierung von Vorfällen mit illegalen Drohnen bleibt.

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с незаконными вторжениями и злонамеренными атаками беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА), которые происходят с тревожной регулярностью, что свидетельствует о постоянной угрозе, исходящей от субъектов с враждебными намерениями, включая преданных и мотивированных активистов, стремящихся к достижению своих политических, идеологических или экологических целей. Поскольку технология беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) (дронов) продолжает стремительно развиваться, реакция на угрозы, связанные с БПЛА, должна следовать за ней, а понимание опасностей и рисков, связанных с дронами, остается ключевым элементом в сокращении числа инцидентов, связанных с использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов.
The Socio-psychological Repercussions of the Environment of Deprivation of Liberty
Authors: Rusu Oleg
Published: October 2022

The article analyses the socio-psychological effects of the penitentiary environment. Thus, the author mentions that in the conditions of social isolation, the human personality is influenced by different psychogenic factors which lead to neurotic reactions, suicide attempts, mental disorders, and other similar issues. By affecting the entire personality and leaving its imprint on the behaviour, the lack of freedom deeply marks the life of individuals and their social relations. In this context, it is pointed out that better collaboration between the penitentiary system and other state institutions would certainly support an easier social reintegration of persons who have served sentences of deprivation of liberty.

Artykuł analizuje społeczno-psychologiczne skutki środowiska penitencjarnego. Autor wspomina, że różne czynniki psychogenne wpływają na osobowość człowieka w warunkach izolacji społecznej, co prowadzi do reakcji nerwicowych, prób samobójczych, zaburzeń psychicznych itp. Dotykając całej osobowości, odciskając piętno na całym zachowaniu, brak wolności głęboko naznacza życie jednostek i ich relacje społeczne. W tym kontekście wskazuje się, że lepsza współpraca systemu penitencjarnego z innymi instytucjami państwowymi z pewnością sprzyjałaby łatwiejszej reintegracji społecznej osób odbywających kary pozbawienia wolności.

Der Artikel analysiert die sozialpsychologischen Auswirkungen des Strafvollzugsumfelds. So erwähnt der Autor, dass verschiedene psychogene Faktoren die menschliche Persönlichkeit in Bedingungen sozialer Isolation beeinflussen, die zu neurotischen Reaktionen, Selbstmordversuchen, psychischen Störungen usw. führen. Der Mangel an Freiheit betrifft die gesamte Persönlichkeit, prägt das gesamte Verhalten und prägt tiefgreifend das Leben des Einzelnen und seine sozialen Beziehungen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird darauf hingewiesen, dass eine bessere Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Strafvollzug und den anderen staatlichen Institutionen sicherlich eine leichtere Wiedereingliederung der Freiheitsentzogenen in die Gesellschaft unterstützen würde.

В статье анализируются социально-психологические эффекты пенитенциарной среды. Автор отмечает, что различные психогенные факторы воздействуют на личность человека в условиях социальной изоляции, что приводит к невротическим реакциям, суицидальным попыткам, психическим расстройствам и др. Воздействуя на всю личность, накладывая отпечаток на все поведение, тюремное заключение глубоко маркирует жизнь индивидов и их социальные отношения. В этом контексте отмечается, что более тесное взаимодействие пенитенциарной системы с другими государственными учреждениями, безусловно, способствовало бы более легкой реинтеграции в общество лиц, отбывших наказание в виде лишения свободы.
Morphological study of polycrystalline indium phosphide using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
Authors: N. Anton  , J. Vermont
Published: October 2022

III–V semiconductor solar cells have demonstrated the highest power conversion efficiencies to date. However, the cost of III-V solar cells has historically been too high to be practical outside of specialty applications. This stems from the cost of raw materials, need for a lattice-matched substrate for single-crystal growth, and complex epitaxial growth processes. To address these challenges, here, we explore the direct non-epitaxial growth of thin poly-crystalline films of III-Vs on metal substrates by using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. This method minimizes the amount of raw material used while utilizing a low-cost substrate. Specifically, we focus on InP which is known to have a low surface recombination velocity of carriers, thereby, making it an ideal candidate for efficient poly-crystalline cells where surface/interface properties at the grain boundaries are critical. The grown InP films are 1-3 lm thick and are composed of micron-sized grains that generally extend from the surface to the Mo substrate. They exhibit similar photoluminescence peak widths and
PL study of Si:SiO2/SiO2 multilayer film
Authors: Maria Serneiro da Dunkha  , A. Vincent
Published: October 2022

The optical properties of 30-layer [nc-Si:SiO2/ SiO2]30 periodic films have been studied. The films were prepared by alternately evaporating SiO and SiO2 onto Si(100) substrates, followed by annealing at 1100 ◦C. Spectroscopic ellipsometry spectrum analysis was used to deter- mine the optical constants of the samples via the Forouhi–Bloomer model. The optical bandgap of a single periodic film is calculated. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of three samples with different thicknesses clearly show that there are two physical origins of the PL process.
Reflexiones sobre multiculturalidad, grupos étnicos, prácticas terapéuticas y movimientos de reindigenización en Colombia
Authors: Morales Hernández Leonardo
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El presente ensayo busca aproximarse a la comprensión de las prácticas terapéuticas indígenas haciendo un análisis comparativo y una revisión crítica inicial sobre los referentes epistémicos colonialistas desde los cuales se han descrito las prácticas culturales y las prácticas medicinales indígenas; seguidamente, se enfatiza en el cambio político y epistemológico que sucede a finales del siglo XX (especialmente, en Colombia, desde la Constitución de 1991), y en cómo se desarrolla así una transformación en la manera como estos grupos étnicos se identifican a sí mismos y como se muestran al exterior de sus comunidades; este es el caso del cabildo indígena muisca de Cota, en Colombia, en el cual la medicina, la música y otros elementos culturales puestos en la escena han constituido la mimesis que le otorga identidad hoy día como grupo étnico con características propias. Métodos: Se hizo un análisis comparativo entre distintas fuentes; una primaria y otras secundarias. Se usó la fuente primaria de información del estudio desarrollado desde 2012 hasta 2014 con la comunidad indígena muisca de Cota, y como fuentes secundarias, los escritos narrativos del periodo colonial del siglo XVI. Conclusión: La medicina tradicional indígena promueve la cultura y la reetnización del grupo resignificando sus propias historias y sus narrativas, como un elemento esencial en sus relaciones comunitarias, en el establecimiento de redes, al igual que en la manera como son identificados, observados y utilizados por la sociedad mayoritaria.