bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Significance and Features of Teaching Foreign Language Professional Communication in an Educational Institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:   Academy of Management  of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Berdnikova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

The author emphasizes that the world integration processes put forward qualitatively new require-ments to professionals. In this regard, one of the tasks of an educational process is training highly qualified personnel able to conduct business and professional communication in a foreign language. The present study substantiates the importance of foreign language skills for internal affairs officers. It is noted that possessing these skills will allow inter-nal affairs officers to solve problems in the sphere of law enforcement at an international level. The study focuses on the fact that the pedagogical efficiency of teaching foreign language professional commu-nication to police office candidates and postgradu-ate students at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is achieved due to the application of the communi-cative method and consideration of andragogical principles of foreign language education of adults.
The Role of a Pedagogical University in the System of Mentoring Young Teachers: the Results of Approbation of Model of Double Full-Time and Distance Mentoring and Methodological Support of Young Teachers of Moscow City University in 2017–2020
Authors:   Moscow City University, Sherbakova Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

This paper reveals the results of the research “Im-plementation models of mentoring and methodolog-ical support for young teachers in the practice of Moscow schools of the State Autonomous Educa-tional Institution of Higher Education of Moscow State Pedagogical University (MCU) in 2019–2020”. This article presents a description of a dual face-to-face and distance model of mentoring for a young teacher with the participation of a pedagogical uni-versity as a platform and organizer of mentoring. This model ensures the integration of a novice spe-cialist into the educational environment of the me-tropolis as a whole, not limited to intra-school men-toring. The elements of the model are the digital platform “MGPU-your mentor”, personal mentoring, full-time system of thematic meetings and discus-sions of young teachers with experts of the modern education system, master classes of university teachers, a club of young teachers, methodological and thematic consulting, refresher courses. The methodological foundations of the mentoring model are determined. The study was carried out as part of the organizational and methodological work “Im-plementation of models of mentoring and methodo-logical support for young teachers in the practice of Moscow schools in the Main Educational Institution of Higher Education MSPU in 2019–2020”. The basis for the work is the Moscow state program “Devel-opment of education in the city of Moscow (“Capital education”)” for 2012–2020.
Ethnopedagogical Bases of Fostering a Respectful Attitude towards Elders
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University, Jumataeva Asylgul Sarinjievna
Published: September 2020

The paper describes traditions, customs, values of the Kyrgyz people and their role in the upbringing of the younger generation. The relevance of the re-search is due to the loss of many social traditions and customs of respect for elders, which have been inherent in the Kyrgyz culture for a long time, as well as the need to find new forms of educational work with the younger generation. Cardinal cultural and social changes that led to a certain loss of behavior-al expression of respect for elders in different life situations are identified and analyzed. The study shows the features of intergenerational relations in Kyrgyz society, the factors that cause such behav-ior, as well as positive and negative trends in the development of these relations. Effective methods of educational work are proposed in order to foster spiritual and moral qualities in the younger genera-tion.
Methodological Support of a Teacher in the Design of Educational Situations to Develop Interest in St. Petersburg among Older Children
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Salkova Alisa Valeryevna
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses the problem of organizing methodological support of educators in the project-ing the educational situations to develop interest in St. Petersburg among older children. An explanation of the concepts of “interest”, “pedagogical project-ing”, “projecting skills of a preschool teacher”, "ed-ucational situation" in relation to a preschool organ-ization is given. The matrix of projecting skills of a preschool teacher is presented. As a way of study-ing the professional readiness of a teacher, “case-situations”, in which the activity of a teacher to de-velop children’s interest in St. Petersburg is mod-eled, are proposed and substantiated. The study also identifies groups of teachers depending on the characteristics of projecting skills. Also, groups of teachers are identified depending on the assess-ment of their own readiness to projecting educa-tional situations to develop interest in St. Petersburg for older children. Individual and group difficulties of teachers in the projecting of educational situa-tions to develop interest in St. Petersburg in older children were identified. The content of the technol-ogy of projecting an educational situation for the development of interest in St. Petersburg among children of senior preschool age is described. The relationship between the use of the developed tech-nology and an increase in professional readiness for the projecting of educational situations for the de-velopment of interest in St. Petersburg in older chil-dren is considered.
The Readiness of Teachers of Institutions for Orphaned Children and Children Left Without Parental Care to Ensure the Process of Forming the Skills of Pupils’ Volitional Self-Regulation
Authors:   Kuzbass Regional Center of Psychological, Timofeeva Irina Gennadyevna
Published: September 2020

The paper is devoted to the issue of increasing the readiness of teachers of educational organizations to ensure the process of forming the skills of voli-tional self-regulation of orphans and children left without parental care. The components of teachers’ readiness to ensure the process of formation of stu-dents’ volitional self-regulation skills are deter-mined. A diagnostic toolkit for assessing the readi-ness of teachers to ensure the process of forming the skills of volitional self-regulation of orphans and children left without parental care is proposed. It is revealed that specialists of institutions for orphans and children left without parental care have different levels of readiness to effectively carry out the pro-cess of formation of volitional self-regulation skills in students. To solve the identified problem, a phased work was implemented with teachers of in-stitutions for orphans and children left without pa-rental care. It is proved that the step-by-step work with teachers provides an increase in the level of all components of their readiness to ensure the pro-cess of formation of students’ volitional self-regulation skills.
Representation of Negative Stereotypes of Police Perception
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry  of Internal Affairs of Russia, Tyun Andrei Petrovich
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses the problem of negative atti-tude towards the police in Russian society. The question of the social significance of trust in law enforcement agencies is investigated. Modern trends of violation of trust in law enforcement agen-cies in Russian society are considered. It is proved that in conditions of distrust of the police, it is prob-lematic to achieve a high efficiency of law enforce-ment. In the analysis the reasons for distrust of the police in the civilian environment, it is proved that the representation of negative stereotypes of the perception of police officers is of paramount im-portance. The specifics of negative stereotypes re-lated to law enforcement agencies are investigated. Mechanisms of their dissemination in the civil envi-ronment are analyzed. The high importance of mod-ern media in spreading negative stereotypes of po-lice perception is proved.
Information in the System of Management Mechanisms of a Social Organization (on the Example of a Penitentiary Society)
Authors:   Stavropol branch Krasnodar University  of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, Uvarov Igor Alekseyevich
Published: September 2020

The paper attempts to analyze the role of infor-mation in the system of management mechanisms of penitentiary society (a specific type of a social organization). The author has made use of the con-ceptual approach in which information and man-agement influence is carried out by two subjects - the administration of correctional institutions and the penitentiary community. The difficulty in the qualitative assessment of the management mecha-nisms of such a social organization as the peniten-tiary society is that the information impact is carried out by two confrontational subjects. The incon-sistency of management information creates a situa-tion of instability both in the implementation of management mechanisms and in the organization of activities of the entire penitentiary society. The au-thor's analysis of the consequences of such a man-agement system for the penitentiary society shows that the use of innovative forms in the information support of management mechanisms needs further improvement.
Formation of Students' Professional Identity as a Tool for Intensifying Labor Capital: Career Guidance Activities
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Selivanova Svetlana Sergeyevna
Published: September 2020

The paper examines the phenomenon of profes-sional identity as a tool for intensifying labor capital. Professional identity implies the orientation of an individual to the constant development of profes-sional qualities, which over time provides the econ-omy with highly qualified personnel. However, in modern Russian realities, many factors complicate the formation of professional identity, including those at the stage of acquiring higher professional education. The results of the sociological study of the state of professional identity of university stu-dents in Ufa revealed some problems in the for-mation of ideas about the profession (specialty) and the motivation for its choice. So, at the time of enter-ing a university, young people often have a superfi-cial idea of the chosen specialty, they do not have a process of professional determination. The motiva-tion for the professional choice of students is equal-ly rational and irrational, with every fourth student choosing a specialty under the influence of random factors. The study also showed that the role of the institution of secondary general education in the process of professional self-determination is not of prevailing importance, while in developed countries the school is the primary element of the vocational guidance system. Based on the analysis of the data presented, it is necessary to make managerial deci-sions in the field of career guidance in Russia, and measures of career guidance work with students at school are proposed.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Tipik Bir Askeri Ayaklanma Örneği: 1687-1688 İsyanı ve Sancak Vak’ası
Authors: KATGI İsmail
Published: September 2020

1687-1688 isyanı kapıkulu ayaklanmalarının tipik örneklerindendir. Olayın çıkış noktası ve sonlanması daha önceki ayaklanmalara benzemektedir. Seferde olan ordunun özellikle de Süleyman Paşa’nın girişimlerinden hoşnutsuzluğu nedeniyle İstanbul’a doğru harekete geçmesi ile başlayan olaylar taht değişikliğine rağmen sona ermemiştir. II. Süleyman’ın tahta çıkmasına müteakip tekrar ayaklanan asiler başkentte uzun bir süre asayişi ortadan kaldırmışlardır. Diğer taraftan esnaflardan birinin sopaya beyaz bir bez parçası sararak asilere karşı halkı etrafında toplaması ayaklanmanın seyrini değiştirmiştir.
Tarih Ders Kitabı Araştırmalarına Kısa Bir Bakış
Authors: ÇELİK Hülya
Published: September 2020

Tarih ders kitapları, okullardaki resmî tarih öğretiminin içeriğini yansıtan, tarih disipliniyle doğrudan ilişkili eğitim kaynaklarıdır. Egemen içerik ve egemen ideolojiyi yansıttığı düşünülen tarih ders kitapları kültür ve ideolojiyi sürekli kılan araçlar olarak görülmekte, güç ve bilgi arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi yansıttığına inanılmaktadır. Ders kitaplarının incelenmesi aracılığıyla toplumların, geçmişten günümüze yalnızca bilgiyi nasıl aktardıkları değil, aynı zamanda duyguları, düşünceleri ve başka toplumlara bakış açıları da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ders kitaplarının devlet tarafından nasıl ve ne ölçüde kontrol altında bulunduğu ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermektedir. Tarih ders kitapları hazırlık aşamasından, içeriğine, sunumundan, dağıtımına, uzman, öğrenci, öğretmen ve veli paydaşlarına kadar her aşaması araştırma konusu olabilen kaynaklardır. Tarih ders kitapları tarih, tarih eğitimi ve eğitim tarihinin, yanı sıra eğitim sosyolojisi, siyaset bilimi ve dilbilim açısından da önemli bir araştırma alanı olarak görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla tarih ders kitaplarına ilişkin dünyada ve ülkemizde farklı disiplinlerde çok sayıda çalışma yapılmaktadır. Böylece tarih ders kitapları araştırmaları üzerine gerek dünyada gerekse Türkiye’de oldukça zengin bir literatür ortaya çıkmakta, ders kitaplarıyla ilgili içerik, uygulama, sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tarih ders kitabı araştırmalarında önemli bir merkez olan Georg Eckert Enstitüsü, tarih ders kitabı araştırmalarında yöntem yaklaşımları, başlıca konular, Türkiye’den örnekler ve yeni eğilimler kısaca değerlendirilecektir.
Robust Visual Tracking Using Illumination Invariant Features in Adaptive Scale Model
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Muazzam , Fahim Kashif , Majid Arslan
Published: September 2020

When entering into the realm of Computer Vision, the first thing which comes in to mind is Visual tracking. Visual tracking by far comes into one of the most actively investigated research areas because of the fact that it has an extensive collection of applications in areas such as activity recognition, surveillance, motion analysis and as well as human computer interaction. Some serious challenges of this area which still create hindrance in achieving 100% accuracy are abrupt appearance and pose changes of an object along with its background blockage due to blockages called occlusion, illumination and lighting variances and changes in scale of target object in the frames. Moreover, diverse algorithms had been proposed for the resolution of said issue. Now in such cases, if we study the statistical analysis of correlation between two frames in a certain video, it can be efficiently utilized to get the most exact location of the targeted object. The algorithms in existence today do not completely exploit a strong spatio-temporal relationship that very often occurs between the two successive frames in a video sequence. Recent advances in correlation-based tracking systems have been proposed to address the problem in successive frames. In this thesis a very simple yet quite speedy and robust algorithm that in actual brings all the relevant information used for Visual Tracking. Two of the Models proposed are the “Locality Sensitive Histogram” and “Discriminative Scale Tracking Method”. These are robust enough to the variations which are based on appearance which are normally presented by blockage, pose, illumination and lighting variations alike. A scheme is proposed called scale adaptation which is very much clever to adapt variations of targeted scale in the most efficient manner. The Discriminative Scale Tracking Method is used for detection as well as scale change ultimately resulting in an effective tracking method in the end. Various different experiments with the best algorithms have demonstrated on challenging sequences that the suggested methodology attains promising results as far as robustness, accuracy, and speed is concerned.
Facebook Addiction and Emerging Adults: The influence of sociodemographic variables, family communication, and differentiation of self
Authors: Sotero Luciana , Ferreira da Veiga Gustavo , Carreira Daniela , Portugal Alda , Relvas Ana P.
Published: September 2020

The growing use of social networking sites places them among the most popular online activities. In particular, Facebook is gaining increasing numbers of users. For some individuals, such activity can develop into addictive online behaviour. The main objective of this study was to assess the influence of sociodemographic (e.g., gender, age), individual (e.g., differentiation of self), and family (e.g., family communication) factors on Facebook addiction in Portuguese emerging adults aged between 18 and 30 years. The study included 403 participants, who followed a protocol in which several instruments were administered (e.g., COMPA, BSI, DSI-R, and BFAS). The results showed higher Facebook use and a higher risk of addiction in individuals with the following characteristics: (1) female gender; (2) aged between 24 and 30 years; (3)  lower differentiation of self; (4) physically or emotionally distanced from significant others (emotional cut-off); and (5) negative communication patterns with their parents. An association was also found between other psychopathological indicators (e.g., depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity) and Facebook use. Thus, the present study contributes to the field of research on online addictions and has implications for prevention and clinical intervention.
Revisitando el concepto de la banalidad del mal desde la perspectiva del liderazgo de identidad
Authors: Canto Jesús M. , Vallejo-Martín Macarena
Published: September 2020

El concepto de la banalidad del mal ha sido utilizado para explicar la maldad humana. Este concepto ha sido muy influyente en la psicología social y en el resto de las ciencias sociales. Los resultados obtenidos en los experimentos de Milgram sobre obediencia y en el experimento de la prisión de Stanford (EPS) han sido considerados como muestras de apoyo empírico al concepto de la banalidad del mal. Pero este concepto está recibiendo importantes críticas desde la historia y desde la propia psicología social. El reanálisis de los estudios de Milgram y del EPS no apoya las formulaciones teóricas clásicas formuladas por Milgram y Zimbardo. La variabilidad de los niveles de obediencia en los experimentos de Milgram y en el comportamiento mostrado por los guardias y prisioneros en el EPS requieren otro modelo teórico explicativo de tales resultados. Enmarcados dentro de la perspectiva de la identidad social, Haslam y Reicher proponen que el papel del liderazgo de identidad es un concepto clave para explicar los resultados obtenidos en estos estudios.
El buen hacer en educación. Narrativas contrahegemónicas y prácticas inclusivas
Authors: García García Mayka
Published: September 2020

Esta obra es, en esencia, una propuesta de resignificación de la práctica educativa inclusiva a partir a un trabajo de comprensión profunda de las claves que nos interpelan en una crisis global que sostienen la exclusión. La mirada eco-feminista, interseccional y humanista impregna los análisis que abren un nuevo espacio para el buen hacer en educación, desde una perspectiva decolonial que pasa por la politización del curriculum en claves críticas.
Formación y Narrativa. Núcleos de sentido a partir del recorrido autobiográfico
Authors: Misischia Bibiana Sandra
Published: September 2020

El artículo recupera, a partir de una vivencia como tutora en el Doctorado en Educación. Programa Específico en Formación en Investigación Narrativa y (auto) biográfica en Educación, de la Facultad de Artes y Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina, una serie de reflexiones en torno a la relación entre formación y narrativa. A partir de allí reconstruye un escrito autobiográfico cronológico estructurado como memoria de formación, reconfigurando el mismo a través de núcleos de sentido que van develando ideas que fueron cobrando centralidad: trayectos de formación como trayectos biográficos, escritura polifónica y hacia una pedagogía porosa. Comparte además algunos interrogantes respecto a las formas de escritura dialogales entre lo narrativo y lo académico en los procesos de investigación educativa, con el fin de recuperar aportes de la narrativa no solo como recurso metodológico sino como perspectiva en investigación y sus desafíos.
Docentes Formadores en clave metafórica: relatos en busca de palabras que expresan identidad
Authors: De Laurentis Claudia , Porta Luis
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo se propone presentar una de las maneras en que la identidad profesional docente se expresa. A partir de las líneas de investigación propuestas por el GIEEC (Grupo de Investigación en Educación y Estudios Culturales, radicado en el CIMEd[1]), en el marco de una investigación que se proponía indagar en la configuración de la identidad profesional docente se realizaron lo largo de un año entrevistas biográficos narrativas a docentes formadores de futuros profesores que se desempeñan en la Facultad de Humanidades de la UNMdP. A lo largo de todas las entrevistas los protagonistas evidenciaron la necesidad de recurrir a la metáfora como recurso que les permitiera expresar ese ser/devenir docente formador. Los campos semánticos convergen y se entrelazan en tres nudos centrales: la docencia como viaje, la docencia como un juego y la docencia como performance y sensibilidad artística. Presentamos a continuación algunos aspectos que hacen a dicha investigación y la manera en que la metáfora emerge como parte esencial de esa trama identitaria   [1] Centro de Investigaciones Multidisciplinares en Educación - Facultad de Humanidades - UNMdP
Investigación educativa y narrativas pedagógicas: aportes metodológicos para un campo en construcción
Authors: Bustelo Cynthia , Miguez María Eugenia
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo presentaremos dos trabajos de investigación desarrollados en clave narrativa y (auto) biográfica producidos en el marco de un Proyecto de Investigación UBACyT en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ambos trabajos tuvieron como objeto de análisis las experiencias formativas de estudiantes vinculados a propuestas educativas en los bordes del sistema escolar. La pregunta por cómo reconstruir estas experiencias nos llevó a  dialogar, problematizar y sistematizar las herramientas para la recolección y tratamiento de datos que utilizamos en nuestras tesis. A partir de este ejercicio reflexivo logramos compartir “momentos” comunes que atravesaron nuestros trabajos de investigación en términos metodológicos. Lejos de establecer “modelos” o “recetas” a seguir, este artículo busca socializar nuestros saberes de experiencia en este campo de investigación para plantear potencialidades, hallazgos y limitaciones (epistemológicas, prácticas y políticas) del enfoque biográfico narrativo en educación.
Culinary Versus Gastronomy
Authors: Soeroso Amiluhur , Turgarini Dewi
Published: September 2020

Food becomes one of main income of tourism sector which supports Gross Domestic Product. Food and beverage is also suspected to be the tourists’ motivation for travelling. People, publicly, and government recognize it more as culinary. However, there is a view that argumentation which is constructed by public seems to be not accordance with the real situation. Gastronomy, which accommodates foodshed, cooking, until foodscape and human behaviour, is perceived to be more appropriate as a comparison argument. Related to that matter, in this paper, researcher is trying to study and to compare two-sided definition of terminology over culinary and gastronomy as a way to eliminate argumentum ad populum.
Keywords: culinary, gastronomy, foodshed, foodscape, argumentum ad populum
Sustainability and Authenticity of Chinese Traditional Crafts in the Contexts of Luxury and Tourism
Authors: Meng Kelly , Hitchcock Michael
Published: September 2020

Chinese crafts have been examined from economic, historical and aesthetic perspectives, but rather less attention has been devoted to them in the literature on luxury and tourism. When considering the former, it is worth noting that some of the world’s leading brands had their origins in craft businesses, notably Louis Vuitton, and that craft skills remain important for this industry in the 21st century. On the other hand, there is a common assumption that craft souvenirs represent a cheap and debased version of human material culture but, as many academics have asserted souvenirs come in a wide variety of forms, including what Graburn (2000) has called ‘pride goods’, in which peoples visited by tourists sell products that are simultaneously economically useful and boosters of esteem on behalf of the producing community. It is with these thoughts in mind that we turn our attention to the production of Chinese craft products in the early 21st century. As one of the leading handicraft producers in the world, the expanding demand for Chinese craft products has generated commercial opportunities and strong economic returns, it has also created challenges to the Chinese traditional crafts sector which may influence the direction and sustainability of its future development, and as such is worthy of deeper investigation and discussion.

Keywords: Chinese traditional crafts, luxury, tourism, sustainability, authenticity
Planning of Country Border Area as A Tourism Destination in Jayapura City
Authors: Rumere Nelman , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: September 2020

This article investigates and identifies the involvement of stakeholders, analyzes internal and external factors that influence the planning of country border areas, and formulates strategies and programs for developing national border areas. This study used qualitative methods with IFE, EFE, IE and SWOT analysis. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation study, literature study, and FGDs. The number of informants was 13 people who are competent and chosen deliberately. The results of this study indicate that the country border area is in a medium internal and external position, meaning that the border area of the country is in quadrant V, the strategy in quadrant V is to hold and maintain. Quadrant V indicates that the border area has developed and needs to be maintained. Therefore, the right grand strategies to be applied are market penetration and product development.Strategies and programs for developing country border areas with the Strengths-Opportunities strategies are mapping and polarization of tourist attractions, maximizing the types and diversity of tourism products in the border areas of the country, and evaluating cross-border festivals. Development programs by Weaknesses-Opportunities analysis are dissemination and training for human resource development particularly for the local people, construction of public facilities, tourism infrastructure, and coordination between stakeholders, and development programs. Meanwhile, by Weaknesses-Threats analysis, namely focus group discussions, seminars, workshops, entrepreneurship training, formal education for the local youths, security and cleanliness of tourist attractions, and regulatory evaluation.

Keywords: Regional planning, tourist destinations, country borders
Gelişmenin Politik İktisadı ve Acemoğlu’nun Katkıları
Authors: BAL Harun , ÇUHADAR Pınar
Published: September 2020

Sosyal bilimlerin birçok alanında kullanılan, disiplinlerarası bir kavram olan kurumlar, toplumsal çatışma ve güç dağılımı üzerindeki etkisi ile iktisat yazınında önemli bir yer tutmaya başlamıştır. İnsan davranışları üzerindeki etkisi her geçen gün daha fazla kabul gören kurumlar, iktisadi ve siyasi olarak sistemin işleyişini, sistemin kazanan ve kaybedenlerini kamu politikaları aracılığı ile belirleme gücüne sahiptir. Kurumların gelişmişlik düzeyi üzerindeki etkisini ele alan birçok kuram geliştirilmiştir. Kurumlar literatürüne bu anlamda katkı sunan önemli isimlerden biri de Daron Acemoğlu’dur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Acemoğlu’nun gelişmenin politik iktisadı ve kurumsal iktisat teorisine yaptığı katkıların bir çerçevesini çizmektir
Transfer Harcamaları ve Gelir Eşitsizliği İlişkisi: Panel Nedensellik Analizi ile Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: TOPUZ Seher Gülşah , DOĞAN Esra
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada farklı gelişmişlik düzeyine sahip olan 39 ülkede transfer harcamaları ile gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi ve bu ilişkinin ülkelerin gelir eşitsizliği seviyesine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda analizde kullanılan ülkeler gelir eşitsizlik seviyeleri göz önüne alınarak iki gruba ayrılmaktadır. İlgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Toda–Yamamoto (1995) testine dayanan Emirmahmutoğlu-Köse (2011) panel nedensellik testi ile araştırılmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre gelir eşitsizliği yüksek olan ülkelerde transfer harcamalarından gelir eşitsizliğine doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunurken; gelir eşitsizliği düşük olan ülkelerde çift yönlü nedensellik olduğuna dair kanıtlar elde edilmektedir. Ayrıca ülkelere özgü sonuçların da elde edilmesini mümkün kılan bu yöntem ile transfer politikalarına ilişkin önerilerin genel nitelikte değil ülke bazında yapılması gerektiği söylenebilir.
Enhancement of Wheat Leaf Images Using Fuzzy-Logic Based Histogram Equalization to Recognize Diseases
Authors: Abbas Fatima I. , Mirza Nabeel Mubarak , Abbas Amel H. , Abbas Layla H.
Published: September 2020

The detection of diseases affecting wheat is very important as it relates to the issue of food security, which poses a serious threat to human life. Recently, farmers have heavily relied on modern systems and techniques for the control of the vast agricultural areas. Computer vision and data processing play a key role in detecting diseases that affect plants, depending on the images of their leaves. In this article, Fuzzy- logic based Histogram Equalization (FHE) is proposed to enhance the contrast of images. The fuzzy histogram is applied to divide the histograms into two subparts of histograms, based on the average value of the original image, then equalize them freely and independently to conserve the brightness of the image. The proposed method was evaluated using two well-known parameters: Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). The best results were reflected by MSE = 0.071 and PSNR =39.58 for the Mildew Powdery disease. It is impressive to recognize that the proposed method yielded clear positive outcomes through producing better contrast enhancement while preserving the details of the original image, as confirmed by the subjective metrics.
Shadow Elimination in Soccer Game Video using Background Subtraction and Sobel Operators
Authors: Najeeb Huda Dheyauldeen , Ghani Rana Fareed
Published: September 2020

Object detection in real time is considered as a challenging problem. However, it is very important in a wide range of applications, especially in field of multimedia. The players and ball are the most important objects in soccer game videos and detecting them is a challenging task because of many difficulties, such as shadow and illumination, ball size, ball occluded by players or merged with lines, and similar appearance of players. To overcome these problems, we present a new system to detect the players and ball in real-time by using background subtraction and Sobel detection. The results were more accurate and approximately two times faster than those using only background subtraction.
Digital technologies, big data and ideological (neoliberal) fantasies
Authors: Rüsselbæk Hansen Dion
Published: September 2020

Many fantasies hold that digitalisation can construct democratic spaces for discussing experiences about educational matters. However, based on thinkers such as Rancière, Žižek and Agamben, it is argued that increased big data production in education through digitalisation does not support such democratic spaces. Instead, it mirrors a neoliberal fantasy and a form of instrumentarian power that distributes the sensible in mechanical (numerical) ways. Democracy in education is at risk of being dismantled by perceptions that democratic conversations and struggles are unproductive and do not contribute to the desired numerical visualization of learning results, achievements and competitiveness of students.
E tudo o digital democratizou?
Authors: Belim Célia , Machado Luís
Published: September 2020

Este artigo foca-se nos usos digitais, em democracias da Europa e da CPLP, dos partidos políticos a desempenhar funções governamentais e da oposição num ambiente não eleitoral. Sob uma abordagem metodológica e teórica mista, os resultados mostram que os partidos da oposição usam mais o paradigma participacionista e os partidos do governo o paradigma informacional, que entre os partidos do governo e os da oposição as diferenças mais significativas residem no tipo de conteúdo, atores e temas enunciados e que, entre a Europa e a CPLP, as principais diferenças residem nos objetivos implícitos aos usos. A democracia revela tendências nos usos digitais.
Netflix como productor audiovisual:
Authors: Hidalgo Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Conocer los productos audiovisuales distribuidos por Netflix supone un escenario de estudio determinante, puesto que nos permite arrojar información sobre la estrategia aplicada para satisfacer el proceso de oferta-demanda entre el gigante audiovisual y sus públicos globales.  El objetivo del presente artículo reside en ofrecer una radiografía sobre la producción propia de la plataforma de VOD Netflix, en concreto, desglosando y analizando formas y tendencias en una de las fórmulas de producción propia reconocida: la coproducción, con la finalidad de contribuir al desarrollo de un conocimiento específico sobre la cartera de productos propios de Netflix.
Presentación
Authors: Beneyto-Seoane Mar , Collet-Sabé Jordi
Published: September 2020

El monográfico invita a reflexionar y profundizar sobre los diferentes impactos sociales y educativos que se han generado en el proceso de interacción entre tecnología y democracia. Y lo hace a través de seis artículos, que comparten un mismo eje: reflexionar sobre los distintos procesos que se producen en diferentes entornos virtuales, su (no) vinculación con la democracia y el análisis de los impactos sociales y educativos que (no) se generan en estos espacios participativos. Vincular tecnología y democracia digital implica hablar de un amplio abanico de escenarios en los que interactuan diferentes actores, contenidos, estrategias, tipos de participación, relaciones de poder, entre muchos otros elementos. Es en esta diversidad de ámbitos, elementos, actores y efectos en la que se centra el presente monográfico. El conjunto de artículos que presentamos nos muestran como tecnología y democracia digital interactuan en distintos contextos (globales y locales); y qué tipos de impactos (sociales, políticos y personales; positivos y negativos; etc.) puede generar esta interacción.
PELAYANAN YANG DITERIMA OLEH MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI PEMBAYAR PAJAK BERDASARKAN PENERAPAN BEBAN PAJAK DAERAH YANG DIATUR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH
Authors: Ilanoputri Salsabila Aufadhia
Published: September 2020

Pajak merupakan instrumen perekonomian yang menjadi sumber pemasukan utama sebuah negara dan merupakan kewajiban setiap warga negara yang diatur dalam UUD NRI 1945. Pajak di Indonesia sendiri menurut kewenangannya terbagi menjadi pajak pusat dan daerah. Pajak sebagai penopang penerimaan daerah menjadi tidak optimal apabila regulasi dan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah tumpah tindih dengan kebijakan perpajakan nasional. Dari sisi masyarakat, rasio penerimaan retribusi daerah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rasio penerimaan pajak daerah tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat menghendaki adanya pelayanan sehingga pemerintah harus memberikan standar parameter pelayanan bagi masyarakat atas kontribusinya dalam pembayaran pajak. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan yang sepadan kepada masyarakat sebagai pembayar pajak agar masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat atas pembayarannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perumusan masalah yang akan dibahas ialah bagaimana standar pelayanan pajak daerah di Indonesia? dan bagaimana keseimbangan beban pajak daerah dengan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat? Penulisan ini untuk mengetahui keseimbangan beban pajak daerah dengan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan sistematika terhadap bahan-bahan hukum tertulis dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat dari penerimaan pajak daerah dapat diukur melalui dua parameter sebagai bentuk kontraprestasi bagi sektor pajak yang dipungut yakni parameter formal dan parameter ideal. Kontrapretasi tersebut harus sesuai dengan peruntukannya dan ditentukan dalam undang-undang maupun peraturan pelaksanannya.
Peningkatan Mutu Benih Botani Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Fosfor dan Kalium di Daerah Dataran Rendah
Authors: Kurniasari Leli , Palupi Endah Retno , Hilman Yusdar , Rosliani Rini
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan true shallot seed (TSS) sebagai bahan tanam masih rendah karena ketersediaannya sedikit dan teknik budidaya belum dikembangkan. Produksi TSS di dataran rendah menjadi alternatif karena sebagian besar bawang merah di Indonesia diproduksi di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu TSS di dataran rendah. Penelitian dilakukan di dataran rendah Subang (100 mdpl) dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bahan tanaman yang diperlukan adalah umbi bawang merah varietas Bima yang divernalisasi tiga minggu pada suhu 10°C. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dua faktor yang diulang empat kali. Faktor pertama adalah dosis P2O5 (0, 100, 200, 300, 400 kg ha-1) dan faktor kedua adalah dosis K2O5 (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 kg.ha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian P dengan dosis 400 kg ha-1 mampu meningkatkan  daya berkecambah, indeks vigor dan potensi tumbuh maksimum TSS.  Peningkatan pupuk K tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter pembungaan kecuali jumlah bunga per tanaman dan persentase pembentukan kapsul. Pemberian 50 Kg K2O ha-1 mampu meningkatkan jumlah bunga per tanaman hingga 70.9 kuntum, sementara pemberian 200 kg K2O ha-1 mampu meningkatkan  persentase pembentukan kapsul sebesar 54.82%. Kombinasi pemberian dosis 400 kg P2O5 ha-1 dan K 200 Kg ha-1 mampu meningkatkan daya berkecambah sebesar 74.7 % dan indeks vigor dengan nilai maksimum sebesar 92%, sedangkan dosis 200 Kg P2O5 ha-1 mampu meningkatkan potensi tumbuh maksimum TSS sebesar 64%.
Potensi Pesawat Udara Nir Awak (PUNA) Alap-Alap Sebagai Teknologi Artificial Intelegence Untuk Pemetaan Lahan Pertanian Produktif
Authors: Guno Yomi , Wahdiyat Aditya Inzani , Nawfetrias Winda
Published: September 2020

Informasi sumber daya lahan berupa data digital merupakan salah satu data yang menjadi pertimbangan utama pembuat kebijakan dalam menentukan arah pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Sebagai negara agraris, pelayanan informasi mengenai produktivitas lahan yang cepat dan akurat diperlukan untuk memantau pemanfaatan lahan di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya penyediaan informasi produktivitas lahan adalah melalui implementasi teknologi 4.0 di sektor pertanian. Artificial intelligence (AI) merupakan teknologi utama yang mendukung implementasi teknologi 4.0. Keberadaan AI dinilai sangat potensial dan prospektif untuk memantau lahan pertanian produktif di Indonesia. Pengembangan Pesawat Udara Nir Awak (PUNA) Alap-Alap yang dilengkapi dengan muatan sensor kamera berpotensi diaplikasikan sebagai teknologi AI untuk pemetaan lahan pertanian produktif. Sensor kamera PUNA Alap-Alap berkemampuan 24 Mega Pixel mampu mendapatkan data kondisi lahan pertanian bahkan kondisi tanaman atau vegetasi yang tumbuh di lahan pertanian. Penggunaan sensor kamera mempunyai kelebihan dibandingkan sensor satelit yaitu tidak terkendala tutupan awan, data yang diperoleh realtime dan mempunyai akurasi yang sangat baik. PUNA Alap-Alap menawarkan solusi alternatif untuk melakukan indraja dalam mendukung kegiatan pertanian. Salah satu kelebihan teknologi ini adalah biaya operasional relatif murah dan pengaturan operasi fleksibel sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga operasional PUNA Alap-Alap untuk menghasilkan gambar orthopoto di lahan pertanian produktif cukup efesien. Data akurasi yang dihasilkan oleh PUNA Alap-Alap yaitu Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) 10 cm/pixel dengan sapuan pengambilan data pemetaan 1700 Ha per jam pada ketinggian terbang 1500 ft. Kelebihan lain adalah PUNA Alap-Alap mampu terbang secara mandiri selama 6 jam tanpa henti, hal ini memungkinkan data pemetaan yang diperoleh mempunyai kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Akar Hanjeli (Coix lacrima Jobi)
Authors: Murtilaksono Aditya , Rika FNU , Hendrawan FNU
Published: September 2020

Tanaman hanjeli (Coix lacryma Jobi L) merupakan tanaman pangan serealia yang memiliki kandungan protein lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan jagung dan padi, sehingga tanaman ini memiliki potensi sebagai makanan pangan alternatif. Pertumbuhan tanaman hanjeli tergantung pada pemberian pupuk dan penyerapan unsur hara oleh akar. Akar berperan penting dalam penyerapan unsur hara, akar yang sehat, proses fotosintensis akan optimal dan mendapatkan pertumbuhan tanaman hanjeli yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan vegetatif akar tanaman hanjeli menggunakan pupuk organik cair Ageratum conyzoides. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktor yaitu dosis pupuk organik cair A. conyzoides yang berbeda. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (2.5 ml/tanaman), P2 (5 ml/tanaman), P3 (10 ml/tanaman), P4 (20 ml/tanaman), dan P5 (40 ml/tanaman) dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. parameter pengamatan yaitu jumlah akar, panjang akar terpanjang, volume akar, berat basah akar, berat basah pupus, berat kering akar, berat kering pupus, dan nisbah pupus akar. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA apabila berbeda nyata akan dilanjut dengan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan P0 pada parameter jumlah akar tanaman hanjeli berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan lainnya. Pemberian pupuk organik cair A. conyzoides memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan akar tanaman hanjeli yaitu menekan pertumbuhan akar, tetapi akar tanaman hanjeli masih dapat tumbuh pada pemberian dosis 40 ml/tanaman pupuk organik cair.
Well Placement Optimization Using Firefly Algorithm and Crow Search Algorithm
Authors: Islam Jahedul , Vasant Pandian , Mamo Negash Berihun , Gupta Atulan , Watada Junzo , Banik Anirban
Published: September 2020

Optimization of well placement is one of the main difficult factors in the development process in the oil and gas industry. The well placement optimization is high dimensional, multi-modal and discontinuous. In previous research, conventional and non-conventional optimization techniques have been applied to resolve this problem. However, gradient-free optimization techniques such as genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization which is considered as the most efficient algorithms in this area suffer from local optima. In this article, two new metaheuristic optimization techniques, namely, crow search algorithm and firefly algorithm are applied to the well placement optimization problem and their applications to maximize the net profit value are studied. To study the performance of the firefly and crow search algorithm, Eclipse and MATLAB environment are used. The proposed techniques are compared to popular established methods for optimizing well placement. Results show that the firefly algorithm is proved to be efficient and effective compared to other established techniques. However, the standard crow search algorithm is not suited to this problem. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
People vs Differential Evolution in Search of The Shortest Path
Authors: Bukáček Michal
Published: September 2020

The most common aim of computer game optimisation is to find the shortest path within a game or to solve a problem of a travelling salesman within a small group of cities. This article deals with the possibilities of comparing the ascertained solutions of a given problem of human intelligence and evolutionary algorithms. Human intelligence is represented by mobile game players programmed for the Android operating system, by their conduct during playing the game, and by the achieved the results. Evolutionary algorithms are represented by differential evolution. The best possible parameter estimation will be sought and compared with the player's results. The goal is to nd parameter estimation of an equal or better quality in comparison with results of human players. Another task is to verify whether this setting is suitable for all mazes and whether people or the differential evolution are better at searching. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Dukungan Laki-Laki terhadap Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Organisasi Mahasiswa: Studi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas
Authors: Saputra Andru Zulya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to explain support of men to women leadership in student organizations, explaining reasons of men to support women leadership and differences ofmen’s reasons to support and do not support women leadership. In this study structuration theoryof Anthony Giddens was used, the qualitative research method is also used. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that mean’s trust in female leadership is law, but men do support elected female leaders in carrying out their duties as leaders. The forms of male support for women leadership are professionalsupport: giving direct input and helping off-campus activities or strenuous activities
Strategi Bertahan Pedagang Pasca Bencana Kebakaran di Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Fadilla Amalia
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Fires that occurred in the Upper Market of the City of Bukittinggi resulted in traders being moved totrade in the shelter market. This requires him to be able to survive and deal with the obstacles that are presentwhen starting to trade again in the shelter market. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of survivalstrategies undertaken by traders and the obstacles faced by traders in surviving post-fire disasters. Thisresearch was analyzed using social action theory (rational instrumental) proposed by Max Weber. Thisresearch uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. To obtain relevant data and information inaccordance with the objectives of the study, researchers had interviewed 16 informants. The results of thisstudy indicate that there are 3 forms of strategies carried out by traders in surviving post-fire disasters, thefirst strategy is the active strategy, a strategy carried out by utilizing all the potential possessed by traders, thesecond strategy is a passive strategy, namely a strategy by minimizing expenditure , and the last strategy is,network strategy, which is a strategy carried out by utilizing the social network of traders. Constraints faced bytrading again in the shelter market in the form of unsettled shelter market conditions for both buyers andtraders, lack of information provided about the existence of the shelter market.