bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Extraction of Facts from Tabular Data based on Semantic Table Annotation
Authors: Dorodnykh Nikita Olegovych , Yurin Alexander Yurievich
Published: August 2024

The use of knowledge graphs in the construction of intelligent information and analytical systems provides to effectively structure and analyze knowledge, process large volumes of data, improve the quality of systems, and apply them in various domains such as medicine, manufacturing, trade, and finance. However, domain-specific knowledge graph engineering continues to be a difficult task, requiring the creation of specialized methods and software. One of the main trends in this area is the use of various information sources, in particular tables, which can significantly improve the efficiency of this process. This paper proposes an approach and a tool for automated extraction of specific entities (facts) from tabular data and populating them with a target knowledge graph based on the semantic interpretation (annotation) of tables. The proposed approach is implemented in the form of a special processor included in the Talisman framework. We also present an experimental evaluation of our approach and a demo of domain knowledge graph development for the Talisman framework.
Crescimento de cogumelo ostra em resíduo lignocelulósico da Amazônia
Authors: Brito Ana Kezia Pimentel de , Pimenta Laynah , Barbosa Elliza Emily Perrone , Batista Samara Claudia Picanço , Martim Salomão Rocha , Teixeira Maria Francisca Simas
Published: August 2024

Pleurotus spp. compõem o segundo grupo dos cogumelos mais cultivados no mundo. A elaboração de farinha a partir da biomassa desses macrofungos constitui uma alternativa tecnológica para a formulação de produtos alimentícios funcionais. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi caracterizar a farinha de Pleurotus djamor cultivado em resíduo lignocelulósico da floresta amazônica. P. djamor, cedido pela coleção de culturas DPUA, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, foi cultivado em ágar batata dextrose + extrato de levedura 0,5% (p/v). Para obtenção do inóculo, P. djamor foi cultivado em ágar Sabouraud + extrato de levedura 0,5% (p/v). A produção do cogumelo foi realizada em exocarpo de cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) suplementado com farelo de arroz. Em seguida, foram avaliados os parâmetros de produção e os basidiomas obtidos foram utilizados para elaboração da farinha. Neste produto alimentício foram determinadas a composição centesimal, análise microbiológica e as propriedades tecnológicas. Os parâmetros produtivos evidenciaram que adaptação da espécie e o potencial de resíduos Amazônicos foram significativos, pois apresentaram eficiência biológica 137,91%, taxa de produção 8,11 g/dia, produtividade 21,81% e perda de matéria orgânica 31,86%. O tamanho médio dos basidiomas foi de 12,2 x 7,5cm, estipe 2,5cm. A farinha demonstrou ser fonte de nutrientes como proteínas (13,68%) e fibras (9,84%). O índice de absorção de água, índice de solubilidade em água e capacidade de capacidade de intumescimento foram 6,29 g/g, 52% e CI 5,68 g/g, respectivamente. A farinha de cogumelo ostra cultivado em resíduos agroflorestais amazônicos constitui uma alternativa inovadora para a elaboração de alimentos funcionais saudáveis.
PSIKOEDUKASI DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN JIWA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Nurrohmah Firda Ikhsan , Rinaldi Martaria Rizky
Published: August 2024

Terjadi peningkatan kasus gangguan jiwa dari tahun ke tahun. Akan tetapi pengetahuan masyakarat mengenai gangguan jiwa masih cenderung kurang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas psikoedukasi deteksi dini dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat terhadap gangguan jiwa. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan penyelenggaraan sesi psikoedukasi yang melibatkan berbagai kelompok masyarakat. Informasi yang disampaikan mencakup pemahaman tentang gejala, penyebab, dan strategi pengelolaan gangguan jiwa. Metode evaluasi dilakukan melalui survei sebelum dan setelah penyelenggaraan sesi psikoedukasi, serta pengamatan partisipatif terhadap interaksi peserta. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait gangguan jiwa setelah mengikuti sesi psikoedukasi. Simpulan utama dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa psikoedukasi deteksi dini mampu meningkatkan literasi dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap gangguan jiwa, dengan potensi positif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesehatan mental secara kolektif.

Kata Kunci: deteksi dini, gangguan jiwa, pengetahuan gangguan jiwa, psikoedukasi
PENGUATAN LITERASI GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN SMAN 1 PURWOSARI SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM 1D1S UNIVERSITAS PGRI WIRANEGARA
Authors: Sangadji Etta Mamang , Rayungsari Maya
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan penguatan literasi bagi guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMA Negeri 1 Purwosari pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2023 diselenggarakan sebagai implementasi dari Program 1D1S (1 Dosen 1 Sekolah) Universitas PGRI Wiranegara (Uniwara). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun buku sederhana dan publikasi artikel ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik, dan konsultasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap materi dan alokasi waktu pelatihan tinggi. Pelatihan ini juga memotivasi dan meningkatkan produktivitas peserta dalam membuat buku sederhana dan menyusun artikel ilmiah. Output dari pelatihan ini adalah satu draf buku sederhana dan tiga draf artikel ilmiah. Direkomendasikan agar kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan di sekolah-sekolah lain; dibuat program pendampingan untuk membantu guru dan tenaga kependidikan dalam menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dari pelatihan; serta dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang dampak pengabdian ini terhadap kualitas pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Guru dan tenaga kependidikan, penguatan literasi,  penyusunan buku sederhana, program 1D1S, publikasi artikel ilmiah
الإعجام والدلالة المجازية: قراءة في المعاجم العربية الحديثة
Authors: Safi Khadidja Mohammed
Published: August 2024

The Arabic dictionary had - and still is - a great role in preserving the Arabic language in terms and methods. The dictionary was a means of understanding what was hidden from the verses of the Noble Qur’an, as well as what was formed from the ancient texts, poetry and prose, for this, the dictionary contributes directly to memorizing and to protect the Qur’an and the words of the Arabs by documenting vocabulary. It is the failure of these dictionaries to capture all the meanings of a single word, to show the enormity of this problem when non-Arabs rely on these easy dictionaries in order to learn the Arabic language. The significance is the result of the interaction of the individual with the context, and herein lies the importance of this research; It has been noted that most modern Arabic dictionaries lack reference to the figurative (Al-majaz)significance of the word, and as it is known that the lexical meaning alone does not express the meaning of the word, but the contextual significance must be taken into account sometimes to determine the meaning of the speech. To reduce the use of Arabic words in reality, as the lexicon is intended to be the best way for the  Ajami to master Arabic as a second language, without marginalizing the suggestive connotations that can be considered a unique feature of the Arabic language compared to other languages due to the diversity of linguistic styles in it., Therefore, the method of this research will be descriptive and comparative to count the semantic deficiencies in these dictionaries; electronic ones in particular, in order to develop the Arabic dictionary in line with the era of globalization, and thus the Arabic language precedes other languages in spread by facilitating its learning.
Optimalisasi Bimbingan Karir dalam Menemukan Minat dan Bakat Bagi Siswa
Authors: Aprillia Lysviani , Muslimah Sitta Resmiyanti
Published: August 2024

Career guidance is one way to help someone solve problems, including increasing understanding about careers. The purpose of this research is to find out about the program, implementation process, and results of optimizing career guidance in finding interests and talents for students at SMAN 1 Cikembar. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The final result of the implementation of this guidance has gone well. This is proven by the implementation of the program which was created based on existing problems, easy to implement, in accordance with the vision and mission, and fulfills the program elements, namely through career guidance activities. The implementation process is carried out using various methods such as group guidance, group counseling, individual counseling, consultation services and collaboration with various state universities. The results obtained were an understanding of career guidance, students achieved good results.
BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL MELALUI TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENGURANGI KECANDUAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA SISWA
Authors: Nurmala Fadila Mulya
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKMedia sosial memberikan banyak dampak positif tetapi dapat juga memberikan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan remaja khususnya para siswa. Hal ini karena siswa tidak mampu mengontrol durasi penggunaan media sosial sehingga mereka melupakan tugas utamanya sebagai pelajar dan lebih banyak untuk mengakases media sosial sehingga membuatnya kecanduan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi kecanduan media sosial pada siswa, proses dan hasil dari bimbingan pribadi sosial melalui teknik self management untuk mengurangi kecanduan media sosial pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengenai kondisi kecanduan media sosial pada siswa yaitu motivasi belajar rendah, kurang interaksi, sulit mengontrol waktu penggunaan media sosial, jam tidur tidak teratur.Proses bimbingan pribadi sosial melalui teknik self management yaitu identifikasi, analisis, penentuan teknik, treatment,tindak lanjut. Hasil dari bimbingan pribadi sosial melalui teknik self management sangat maksimal karena terrdapat perubahan yang terjadi pada diri siswa.Kata Kunci : Bimbingan pribadi sosial;self management ;kecanduan media sosialABSTRACTSocial Media has many positive impacts but can also have a negative impact on the lives of teenagers, especially students. This is because students are not able to control the duration of social media use so that they forget their main task as students and more to access social media so that it makes them addicted. The purpose of the study was to determine the condition of social media addiction in students, the process and results of social personal guidance through self-management techniques to reduce social media addiction in students. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of research on the condition of social media addiction in students are low learning motivation, lack of interaction, difficult to control the time of social media use, irregular hours of sleep.The process of social personal guidance through self management techniques, namely identification, analysis, determination of techniques,treatment, follow-up. The results of social personal guidance through self-management techniques are maximal because there are changes that occur in students. Keywords : Social personal guidance; self-management; social media addiction.
Manusia, Alam dan Tuhan dalam Ekosufisme Al-Ghazali
Authors: Gufron Uup , A. Hambali Radea Yuli
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menggali pemikiran Al-Ghazali tentang relasi manusia, alam dan Tuhan. Dari sini dibangun suatu problem utama bahwa kerusakan alam disebabkan karena ketidakharmonisan antara manusia, alam dan Tuhan, sehingga menghadirkan berbagai bencana seperti kebakaran, banjir, longsor, gempa bumi, tsunami, kekeringan, erosi, dan lain sebagainya. Pandangan manusia modern yang menjadikan alam sebagai objek menjadi problem yang hendak digali dalam artikel ini. Dari problem ini diharapkan dapat ditemukan formulasi primer tentang gagasan Al-Ghazali tentang ekosufisme sebagai solusi alternatif atas krisis lingkungan. Data riset bersumber dari karya-karya Al-Ghazali yang berisi tentang etika manusia kepada Tuhan dan etika manusia kepada alam, serta relasi timbal balik antara keduanya. Artikel ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode analisis konten dari beberapa karya Al-Ghazali yang berbicara tentang alam dan lingkungan hidup. Dari berbagai karya Al-Ghazali yang telah digali diketahui bahwa sumber ketidakharmonisan hubungan antara alam, manusia dan Tuhan disebabkan karena faktor konsumtif manusia atas kebutuhan hidupnya sehingga memacu manusia untuk berbuat serakah sehingga menjadikan alam sebagai objek pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya. Padahal alam adalah manifestasi cinta Tuhan di bumi, sehingga untuk mencintai Tuhan harus melalui cintanya kepada alam. Untuk itu diperlukan etika uzlah, mahabbah, wara’, zuhud, dan syukur agar terbentuk relasi etis antara manusia, alam dan Tuhan.
Teologi Pembebasan Hassan Hanafi Terhadap Penindasan Perempuan Dalam Pandangan Angela Davis Pada Buku Women, Race, and Class
Authors: Nur Azizah Shofa Agniya , Munir Munir , Supriyadi Yogi
Published: August 2024

Fenomena penindasan terhadap manusia seringkali disebabkan oleh faktor asal keturunan, ras, jenis kelamin, warna kulit, kekayaan, dan kekuasaan. Teologi pembebasan Hanafi membawa cara pandang baru terhadap realitas kehidupan manusia yang lebih humanis. Hassan Hanafi ingin membawa Islam kembali pada hakekat yang sebenarnya yaitu sebagai agama pembebasan yang peduli dan responsif terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan yang menyangkut tentang kemanusiaan. Pemikiran Hassan Hanafi mengenai teologi pembebasan berlandaskan pada ajaran Tauhid yang merupakan ajaran paling inti dalam Islam. Ajaran Tauhid menempatkan manusia pada derajat yang sama, ia menolak segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap manusia berdasarkan asal keturunan, ras, warna kulit, jenis kelamin, kekayaan, dan kekuasaan. Akan tetapi pada tatanan realitas kehidupan nyatanya berbeda, masih saja seringkali terjadi penindasan, eksploitasi, dan ketidakadilan yang diiringi diskriminasi berdasarkan asal keturunan, ras, jenis kelamin, kekayaan, dan kekuasaan. Sehingga perlu adanya perjuangan sosial yang dapat membebaskan manusia dari penindasan-penindasan tersebut. Dan pandangan teologi pembebasan memiliki corak yang humanis karena penuh empati kemanusiaan. Sebagaimana ajaran yang dibawa oleh Islam merupakan rahmatan lil ‘alamin dimana Allah mengutus manusia untuk membawa rahmat, keselamatan, kasih sayang bagi seluruh alam. Sehingga ajaran atau teologi pembebasan memiliki tujuan atau visi yang sama dengan Al-Qur’an dan cita-cita kemanusiaan untuk keadilan dan menyelamatkan manusia dari segala bentuk penindasan, eksploitasi, dan ketidakadilan yang terjadi di dunia ini. Tulisan ini menggunakan teknik Library Research atau studi kepustakaan untuk memperoleh sumber-sumber datanya.
Teologi Perdamaian Perspektif Asghar Ali Engineer
Authors: Prawira Negara Muhammad Adres , Muin Munir A
Published: August 2024

Islam merupakan agama yang mengajarkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, salah satunya yakni perdamaian. Asghar Ali Engineer menyebutkan bahwa Islam saat ini menjadi agama yang kerap kali dibahas, baik oleh kaum muslim maupun non-muslim. Sebab Islam memiliki nilai universalnya ialah agama yang mengajarkan kedamaian. Namun hal ini dapat di lihat dan tidak sesuai karena banyaknya aksi teror yang dilakukan oleh sebagian pemeluk agama Islam itu sendiri. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang teologi perdamaian perspektif Asghar Ali Engineer. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengkaji dan menganalisis teologi perdamaian perspektif Asghar Ali Engineer. Dalam Menyusun penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Asghar Ali Engineer dalam karyanya menyuguhkan tentang kedilan, pembebasan demi mewujudkan perdamaian di dunia ini. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa umat Islam harus menanamkan di dalam dirinya untuk memiliki nilai-nilai yang akan mewujudkan perdamaian. Nilai-nilai tersebut ialah anti kekerasan, keadilan, kebenaran, toleransi, cinta dan kasih sayang. Dengan pemikirannya ini, Asghar Ali mengajak umat Islam untuk terbiasa berdialog ketika menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, karena dialog merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting demi menjauhkan diri untuk melakukan kekerasan.
Kampanye Public Relations Greenpeace Indonesia dalam Menangani Krisis Iklim
Authors: Hambali Ikhsan - , Rosyidi Imron
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the process of Greenpeace Indonesia's public relations campaign to deal with the climate crisis through Instagram social media. This study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative constructivism approach. Source of data based on public relations informants Greenpeace Indonesia. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, passive participatory observation, data collection with documents. The results of this study explain that Greenpeace Indonesia's public relations campaign to handle the climate crisis through social media Instagram @greenpeaceid has gone through four main processes. 1) The process of identifying problems by looking for data and facts in the field; 2) Campaign design process by determining campaign targets; 3) the process of implementing a campaign that adheres to the results of problem identification analysis in the form of scientific data; 4) Evaluation process by looking at and assessing indicators of program implementation results.
Pengelolaan Media Sosial Instagram @Persib Sebagai Bentuk Implementasi Kegiatan Cyber Public Relations
Authors: Fadillah Aldi , Rosyidi Imron , Astuti Dyah Rahmi
Published: August 2024

As time went by, the @Persib Instagram account gradually began to promote various activities by designing interesting and informative content, with the aim of building trust from the public. This research aims to describe how Persib Bandung manages the @Persib Instagram account in Cyber Public Relations activities through the concept of The Circular Model Of Some. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research results regarding the management of Instagram @Persib social media as a form of implementation of cyber public relations activities have stages, namely: 1) Share, 2) Optimize, 3) Manage and, 4) Engage. So managing social media Instagram @Persib as a form of implementing cyber public relations activities can be a reference in implementing digital public relations management on social media.
Penerapan Human Relations PT Manajemen Qolbu questrian Dalam Membina Hubungan Kerja Yang Harmonis
Authors: Puspitha Mita , Suherdiana Dadan , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: August 2024

Employees in a work environment have different backgrounds, so there are complex communication dynamics. Human relations is present as a communication lubricant through the concePT of ethical communication which is oriented towards the inner life of employees. This research aims to describe the input stage of company human relations in the form of work facilities, the process stage in the form of internal program management by public relations and the output stage of harmonization of work relations. The categorization reference is based on Elton Mayo's theory of human relations. This research uses a constructivist paradigm with in-dePTh interview data collection techniques which are studied based on descriPTive analysis methods. This research produces a categorization of the input, process and output stages of PT Management Qolbu Equestrian's human relations which indicates harmonization of relationships based on spiritual values.
Pengaruh Strategi Dakwah Implementor Ecomasjid Terhadap Kesadaran Masyarakat Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Darto Darto , Saefullah Chatib , Rahman Encep Taufik
Published: August 2024

This research aims to reveal the distribution of EcoMasjid implementors' da'wah strategies, the level of public awareness of climate change, and the impact of these strategies on public awareness of climate change. This research uses a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression method. The theories used in this study include Behaviorism Theory, Stimulus-Organism-Response, Bayanuni Da'wah Strategy, and Festinger's Cognitive Dissonance. The results show: (1) the distribution of da'wah strategies is 58.2% al-Athifi, 27.6% al-Aqli, and 14.3% al-Hissi; (2) 76.5% of respondents consider climate change important, 17.3% do not, and 6.1% are unsure; (3) Da'wah strategies are directly proportional to the increase in public awareness, with a positive relationship between the variables. The calculated t-value is 28.318, greater than the table value of 1.985, and the effect size is 89.3%, leading to the conclusion that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted
Persepsi Jamaah terhadap Pengajian Mingguan di Majelis Taklim Nurul Abror Karawang
Authors: Rafly Muhammad , Suherdiana Dadan , Nase Nase
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the congregation's perception of weekly recitation activities at the Nurul Abror Taklim Assembly through three focuses research includes receiving stimuli, understanding, and assessing. The theory used is the perception theory mentioned by Bimo Walgito. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. It can be concluded that the perception generated by the congregation regarding the weekly recitation activities shows that the bil-lisan da'wah method is used in the process of receiving stimulation from the congregation in these activities. The congregation applies Islamic values in their daily lives from the material presented as a form of understanding of the activity. The positive impression that arises from the assessment is that the congregation becomes reflective.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN IKAN ASIN KAKATUA (Scarus dimidiatus) DI PASAR BERTAIS KOTA MATARAM, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Perceka Medal Lintas , Salampessy Randi Bokhy Syuliana , Nurhaliza Niken
Published: August 2024

Ikan Kakatua merupakan jenis ikan yang hidup pada terumbu karang dan berwarna-warni. Ikan ini cepat mengalami kemunduran mutu apabila tidak dilakukan pengawetan dengan cepat. Salah satu teknik pengawetan ikan Kakatua adalah mengolahnya menjadi ikan asin. Ikan asin Kakatua dikenal dengan sebutan ikan “Bajo” oleh masyarakat Lombok. Ikan asin Kakatua yang beredar di pasar Bertais, sebanyak 66,67% positif mengandung formalin. Kandungan formalin ikan asin Kakatua di Pasar Bertais melebihi ambang batas aman yang telah ditetapkan ACGIH. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan asin berformalin yang beredar di Pasar Bertais dinyatakan tidak layak konsumsi.
Visits to Health Centers Among Adults, by Selected Characteristics: United States, 2022
Authors: Martin Santo, Loredana , Peters Zachary , Guluma Lello , Ashman Jill
Published: August 2024

This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
Systematic Literature Review of Syariah Regional Regulations Maqashid Syariah Perspective
Authors: Meilinda Selvi Diana , Buhri M. Nopri Ramadani Utama , Suwandi Suwandi , Rozie Azharisman
Published: August 2024

The primary substance of Sharia Regional Regulations (Perda) is to handle equality and injustice. In various areas such as Aceh, Pamekasan, and Medan, implementation gives rise to a view different from the party external. The difference creates disputes and leads to the conclusion that Sharia regulations are not the right solution for public multiculturalism. This study is about equality and injustice in Sharia Regional Regulations in Indonesia and its potential to handle the issue of humanity through the frame of Maqashid Al-Syariah. The research methods used​ are Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with software assistance such as Publish or Perish for secondary metadata search, Vosviewer for data visualization, and Brand24 for seeing the sentiment public about Sharia Regional Regulations in Indonesia. Research results show that polemic substance Sharia regulations in Indonesia are caused by sentiment negative who consider it a tool of intentional politics​. It was also found that contained articles​ in the Sharia regional regulations are correlated with objective main maqashid al-syariah Al- Kulliyatul Khamsah, that is, for protecting religion (Hifz Din), soul (Hifz Nafs), wealth (Hifz Mal), descendants (Hifz Nasl) and thoughts (Hifz Aql). Additionally, the method​ delivers comprehensive and analytical proof that existing Sharia regulations not only support Sharia but also support Sharia objectives such as justice, social welfare, and protection of the rights of individuals.
ATLET PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA PATRIARKI
Authors: Argadilla Rya Chitra
Published: August 2024

This research was focused on the presence of female athletes at UKOR (Sports Activity Unit) State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya who appeared with various achievements, their efforts to maintain achievement among male athletes, and their strength to always align their position with male athletes so as not to be easily underestimated. The research problems of this research were discussion of man athletes’ view of female athletes, discussion of gender relations both of male and female athletes and how female athletes could realize gender. Therefore, the methodology of this research was descriptive qualitativeby using observations, interviews and documentations as the data collections. This research used the theory of liberal feminism to analyze this phenomenon. The findings in this researchwere: (1) Female athletes in the management of the UKOR (Sports Activity Unit) were equal and had the same portion as male athletes. (2) Female athletes had the same opportunity in making decisions and receive the same treatment during training and discussions with male athletes. (3) The tolerance both of them was very good.
Italsko-český slovník e Česko-italský slovník di Jaroslav Rosendorfský
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Palmarini Luca
Published: August 2024

The paper aims to analyse Jaroslav Rosendorfský’s bilingual Italian-Czech / Czech-Italian dictionary. After briefly presenting the Czech-Italian lexicographic contacts, we analyse the macroand microstructure of this lexicographic work, highlighting the characteristics that, as of the 60 years leading to the beginning of the 21st century, made it the most popular bilingual Italian-Czech and Czech-Italian dictionary.
Search Engine Optimization como ferramenta estratégica na gestão da informação: primeiras perspectivas
Authors: Castanha Rafael Gutierres , Camossi Gustavo
Published: August 2024

Resumo Este estudo investiga o potencial uso das técnicas de Search Engine Optimization integradas aos processos de gestão da informação, na otimização de informações, uma vez que a adequação do conteúdo aos padrões de Search Engine Optimization pode não apenas melhorar a visibilidade, mas também ajudar na categorização e estruturação de dados internos, facilitando uma recuperação de informações mais rápida e eficiente, dentro da própria organização. De cunho exploratório e descritivo, esta pesquisa elencou os elementos que permeiam as quatro fases do processo de Search Engine Optimization às fases de gestão da informação, para demonstrar uma compreensão ampliada do Search Engine Optimization como uma ferramenta eficaz, seja no ambiente web, seja na organização e na gestão de informações. Proporciona novas perspectivas sobre como técnicas de otimização podem ser remodeladas, a fim de enfrentar desafios informacionais das organizações. Como resultados, as técnicas de Search Engine Optimization, tradicionalmente voltadas para o ambiente web, são traduzidas para aprimorar as fases da gestão da informação, no contexto organizacional. Dessa forma, os processos de Search Engine Optimization podem ser efetivamente integrados à gestão da informação, de sorte a melhorar a acessibilidade, a visibilidade e a eficácia da informação, em ambientes organizacionais, abrangendo coleta, seleção, filtragem, tratamento, sistematização, organização e recuperação da informação, onde o uso da informação permeia todas essas etapas. Em conclusão, ao unir técnicas de Search Engine Optimization à gestão da informação, é possível tanto atender aos requisitos informacionais da organização quanto melhorar a estruturação e a organização interna dos dados, contribuindo para a tomada de decisões fundamentadas e processos mais ágeis.
CT image segmentation as a tool for volumetric measurement of external inflammatory root resorption
Authors: Amaral Tânia Mara Pimenta , Bastos Juliana Vilela , Queiroz Vanda Helena de Faria , Milagres Roselaine Moreira Coelho , Abdo Evandro Neves , Abreu Mara Valadares de , Brasileiro Cláudia Borges , Chetan Daksh Desai , Pimenta Luiz André
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate cone beam computed tomography image segmentation as a tool for measuring the volume of external inflammatory root resorption in human permanent teeth. Methods: A total of 40 cone beam computed tomography images of permanent maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth diagnosed with external inflammatory root resorption. The images were exported in the DICOM format to the Materialise MIMICS software program (version 10.01; Materialise NV, Belgium) for segmentation and characterisation of resorption cavities in terms of location, number of reabsorption sites, relationship to resorption sites, and nominal and percentage volumetric beside assessment of root resorption cavities and remaining root volume. All measurements were performed in duplicate and blindly by a trained radiologist at an interval of 30 days to analyse the intraclass correlation coefficients. Results: The nominal volumetric measures of root resorption cavities ranged from 0.6 mm3 to 114.4 mm3 (median, 13.2 mm3). The percentage volume of root resorption cavities ranged from 0.37% to 39.44% (median, 4.73%). The nominal of remaining root volume ranged from 88 mm3 to 401.3 mm3 (median, 212.4 mm3). The percentage of remaining root volume ranged from 60.34% to 99.63% (median, 95.37%). Conclusions: The results of this preliminary study suggest that segmentation is an effective and reproducible tool for measuring the volumetric size of external inflammatory root resorption cavities. Further longitudinal studies are needed to explore the usefulness of cone beam computed tomography image segmentation in improving external inflammatory root resorption diagnosis and supporting decision making for the treatment of such conditions.
Climate change, vulnerability, and resilience in the medieval Mediterranean (presentation)
Authors: Silva Marcelo Cândido da , Newfield Timothy
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article aims to present an overview of the historiography about climate change. Our focus is not on the changes themselves, but on how communities reacted to them. This has been the main object of the most recent reflections on the subject and, at the same time, the central point around which the authors of this dossier have written their articles. We intend to show that it is a mistake to attribute great vulnerability to climate phenomena to pre-modern communities, to the same extent that the resilience of contemporary societies to them is exaggerated. The climate emergency and its current impacts show that the old dichotomies between ancient and modern need to be challenged. In this sense, the communities of the Mediterranean basin in the medieval period provide an excellent laboratory for analysis.
Political climate in the Carolingian world
Authors: Patterson David J.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article examines a theory of kingship that grew popular at the ninth-century court of Charlemagne. Suited to Carolingian articulations of power, it centered the emperor in a cosmic sense. This included long-term weather trends, a concept I argue is akin to climate. Since a bad ruler could produce poor weather, the theory was a double-edged sword, providing opportunities for political critique. Carolingian courtiers viewed atmospheric events as a mirror for the political drama of the period. I examine the close links they drew between weather, power, and divine judgement. I argue that an anonymous biographer of Louis the Pious drew complex connections between the madness of the weather (in the form of climatically unusual floods) and the madness of rebellion. I also describe the climatic dimensions of Nithard’s Histories, which argue for a long-term deterioration of weather (over 30 years or more) linked to royal instability.
Experiences of community-dwelling frail older adults with diabetes: Using phenomenological methods
Authors: Ahn Junhee , Yang Youngran
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study explored the meaning and essence of life experiences among community-dwelling frail older adults with diabetes. Methods: This study used Giorgi’s phenomenological methods to analyze in-depth interviews with 16 people who were diagnosed with diabetes and scored 3~5 on the Korean version of the fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illnesses, and loss of weight (FRAIL) Scale. Participants were recruited from a public health and a senior welfare center in OO province of South Korea. Results: The data analysis revealed four essential themes and 12 subthemes derived from the interview data. These themes provided valuable insights into the experiences of frail older people with diabetes and shed light on their perspectives and challenges. The four essential themes were as follows: A feeble body falling into a bottomless pit, a narrowed range of activity, enduring heavy emotional burden, and the prospect of being supported for life. Conclusion: This study revealed that community-dwelling frail older individuals with diabetes experience physical, psychological, and social frailty, exacerbating the need for aggressive diabetes management. These findings underscore the importance of providing holistic care to support this population in managing both diabetes and frailty.
Predictors of life satisfaction among older men living alone: Analysis of the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hwang Young-Ran , Son Hong Gwi-Ryung
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Despite a rapid increase in male older adults living alone, relatively little is known about their life satisfaction and related factors. Based on Levine’s conservation model, this study aimed to explore predictors of life satisfaction among older men living alone in South Korea. Methods: Using logistic regression, a cross-sectional secondary data analysis was conducted among male older adults living alone (N=548) from the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans. Results: The factors associated with a risk of lower life satisfaction in older men living alone were income lower than the standard median income, unemployment, living in rural areas, moderate-high nutritional risk, declined sensory function, depression, and social isolation. Conclusion: To enhance the life satisfaction of older men living alone, customized interventions are required, including comprehensive health assessment with a holistic perspective. Addressing economic stability alongside prevention and multidimensional interventions is needed to mitigate nutritional risks, sensory function decline, depression, and social isolation. Healthcare providers and policymakers in local communities should understand the sociocultural characteristics of older Korean men living alone and provide well-suited formal and informal support programs to address these needs.
Factors influencing cardiopulmonary resuscitation training among Korean older adults in a community: Using data from the 2022 Community Health Survey: A secondary data analysis
Authors: Jun Hye Jung , Hwang Yun Hee
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training among Korean older adults in a community and the factors associated with CPR training. Methods: A total of 51,939 elders were selected and analyzed using the 2022 Community Health Survey. The collected data were analysed using the Rao-Scott test and logistic regression via the SAS 9.4 program. Results: A total of 7.3% of older adults received CPR training. Factors influencing CPR training were age (odds ratio [OR]=4.76, 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.55~8.90), level of education (OR=2.43, 95% CI=1.77~3.33), region (OR=1.16, 95% CI=1.05~1.27), working (OR=3.68, 95% CI=3.33~4.07), and subjective health status (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.37~1.79). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, there is a need to explore various ways to improve CPR training for community older adults who are vulnerable to emergency situations.
Factors influencing self-management behaviors in older people with multiple chronic conditions based on the individual and family self-management theory: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Seo Youngji , Jung Sunyoung
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors that influence self-management behaviors in older people with multiple chronic conditions based on the Individual and Family Self-Management Theory. Methods: Data were collected in metropolitan cities B and Y in South Korea from September 2 to October 4, 2023. A total of 149 older people with multiple chronic conditions completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 73.9±7.3 years, and 65.8% were women. As a result of stepwise multiple regression analysis, the factors influencing self-management behavior were family functioning (β=.32, p<.001), self efficacy (β=.24, p<.001), subjective economic status (β=.15, p<.05), duration of chronic disease (β=-.14, p<.012). This regression model was explained by 56% of the self-management behaviors. Conclusion: The findings suggest that continuous and comprehensive approaches to improving family functioning, increasing individual confidence in health care, and addressing economic barriers lead to more effective management of chronic conditions.
Dynamic Adaptive Surveillance Training in a Virtual Environment Using Real-Time Cognitive Load and Performance
Authors: Seyderhelm Andrew , Blackmore Karen
Published: August 2024

Dynamic difficulty adjustment of serious games is a field of research seeking to assist participants attain an ideal learning state. To achieve this, the difficulty of a game is adjusted in real-time to approach the capabilities of the player. Many dynamic difficulty adjustment systems only measure a few variables, often solely player performance, and adjust a limited number of in-game aspects. Little research has sought to ascertain if measuring a combination of cognitive load with measures of performance in real-time leads to a more effective dynamic difficulty adjustment system. Building on research which defined ‘mental efficiency’, we conducted a novel experiment to address this gap. This is achieved by comparing two versions of a surveillance training serious game; one a linear approach and the other with our unique cognitive load and performance-based dynamic difficulty adjustment system. Our experiment included n=52 participants (26 per treatment group). The experiment demonstrates that our approach achieved similar performance outcomes with lower cognitive load, in less time than the linear difficulty approach. These results indicate that our system enhances learning capacity and may prove beneficial for future serious games.
Riqueza y distribución de leguminosas en un gradiente ambiental dentro del Área Natural Protegida Altas Cumbres, Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Rubio-Pequeño Luis Gerardo , Mora-Olivo Arturo , Estrada-Castillón Eduardo , Torres-Castillo Jorge Ariel
Published: August 2024

Background: Altas Cumbres is a protected natural area located in the center of the state of Tamaulipas, which has not been sufficiently studied. Although legumes are a family well represented in the area, until now, no studies had been carried out to reveal their richness and distribution.
Questions: How many and which legume species are found in the study area and how are they distributed along an environmental gradient?
Species study: Fabaceae family.
Study site and dates: Altas Cumbres, Tamaulipas, Mexico, during 2022 and 2023.
Methods: Botanical material was collected and identified using specialized bibliography; Herbarium specimens and online databases were reviewed. An analysis of similarity was carried out with the sites studied, using the Jaccard index to obtain β diversity and observe its distribution.
Results: A total of 132 species were obtained, belonging to 57 genera and three subfamilies. The greatest diversity of legumes belonged to the subfamily Papilionoideae (86 species / 37 genera), followed by Caesalpinoideae (41/18) and finally Cercidoideae (5/2). Herbaceous plants were dominant with respect to woody plants. Most species were recorded in an elevation range between 300 and 499 m asl, in submontane scrub and pine-oak forest communities.
Conclusions: Altas Cumbres is an important reservoir for legumes from Tamaulipas and Sierra Madre Oriental considering its high richness and endemism (33 species restricted to Mexico).
Davranış Sorunlarını Yordamada Ebeveyn Çocuk İlişkisi
Authors: Cesur Elifcan , Yurdakul Yeşim
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, davranış sorunlarını yordamada ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Tarama modelinde yürütülen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Kırklareli İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı resmi ilkokullarda öğrenim gören 7-10 yaş grubu çocukların ebeveynleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya toplam 415 ebeveyn katılmıştır. Çalışmada çocukların sosyo-demografik özellikleri hakkında bilgi edinmek amacıyla ‘‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla ‘‘Ebeveyn çocuk İlişkisi Ölçeği’’ ve davranış sorunlarını belirlemek için ‘‘Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi- Anne-Baba Formu’’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisinin çocukların davranış sorunları üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir (p
5. Sınıf Yüzdeler Konusunda Web 2.0 Araçlarının Kullanılmasının Öğrenci Başarısına ve Kalıcılığa Etkisi
Authors: Gürel Taş Işılay , Es Hasan
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, web 2.0 araçlarının 5. sınıf Yüzdeler konusunda matematik başarısına ve kalıcılığa etkisini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara ilinin Kızılcahamam İlçesindeki bir devlet okulunun 5. sınıfında öğrenim gören 20 deney grubu, 20 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 40 öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney grubu öğrencilerine 4 hafta boyunca web 2.0 araçlarıyla eğitim gerçekleştirilirken kontrol grubu öğrencilerine bu süre boyunca ders kitabına uygun şekilde ders işlenmiştir. Araştırmada akademik başarıyı belirleyebilmek için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Yüzdeler Başarı Testi” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 kullanılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde Bağımsız t-testi, Tekrarlı Anova, Benferroni Çoklu Karşılaştırma testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda web 2.0 araçlarının akademik başarıya istatistiksel olarak etkisi olmadığı ancak kalıcılığa etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Kemanda Doğaçlama Uygulamalarına İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşleri
Authors: Çağlak Ayşe , Akpınar Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, keman öğrencilerinin kemanda doğaçlama uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, kemanda doğaçlama uygulamalarına yönelik farkındalık oluşturması bakımından önemli görülmektedir. Nitel bir çalışma olan bu araştırma, bir durum çalışması olup, elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, keman öğrencilerinin çalgıları ile doğaçlama yapmalarının; onların yaratıcılık, tonalite, müzikalite, çalgıya hâkimiyet, özgürlük, farklı bakış açıları ve teknik gibi becerilerini geliştirerek çalgıyı daha iyi icra etmelerine olanak sağlayacağını ve bu sebeple doğaçlama uygulamalarının keman eğitiminde yer alması gerektiğini ancak keman ders saatlerinin bu tür çalışmaların yapılması için yeterli olmadığını düşündükleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan çıkarılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda, söz konusu becerilerin geliştirilmesi ve bu sayede çalgılarını daha iyi icra etmelerine olanak sağlanması amacıyla, doğaçlama çalışmalarına keman ve diğer bireysel çalgı eğitimlerinde de yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Kutadgu Bilig’de Yer Alan Karakter Güçleri: Pozitif Psikoloji Perspektifinden Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Terzı Ilhan Sare , Eşici Hasan
Published: August 2024

İslamiyet Dönemi Türk Edebiyatının ilk büyük eseri olan Kutadgu Bilig, bir siyasetname, nasihatname, davranış ve ahlak kitabı olarak nitelendirilmektedir. “Saadetli kılan bilgi” anlamına gelen Kutadgu Bilig, bireylere iki cihanda mutluluğa ulaşmanın yollarını sunmaktadır. Başta Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı alanı olmak üzere yönetim bilimi, hukuk, sosyoloji, psikoloji, eğitim gibi birçok alanda faydalanılan bir eserdir. Karakter Güçleri ve Erdemler sınıflaması, bireylerin iyi oluşlarına katkıda bulunan özelliklere ilişkin bir sınıflamadır. İdeal insan ve ideal topluma ilişkin öneriler sunan Kutadgu Bilig ile iyi karakter özelliklerini sunan Karakter Güçleri ve Erdemler sınıflamasının örtüşen yönleri olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı Kutadgu Bilig’in karakter güçleri çerçevesinde incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın yöntemi doküman incelemesidir. Çalışma doküman incelemesinin beş aşamasına dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda Kutadgu Bilig’de en çok vurgulanan karakter güçlerinin maneviyat, nezaket ve liderlik olduğu bulunmuştur. Cesaret, yaşam coşkusu ve mizaha rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak Kutadgu Bilig’in iyi karakterin gelişimine ilişkin yararlanılabilecek bir eser olduğu söylenebilir.
Fransızca Ders Kitabı Nouveau Bien Sûr A1.1 Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Çifci Gamze , Özçelik Nurten
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Fransızcanın ikinci yabancı dil olarak okutulduğu MEB’e bağlı ortaöğretim kurumlarında ders kitabı olarak kullanılmakta olan Nouveau Bien Sûr A1.1 adlı ders kitabı hakkında öğretmenlerin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desen ve veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak hazırlanan bu araştırmada, MEB’e bağlı 5 ortaöğretim kurumunda görev yapan 10 Fransızca öğretmeni ile gönüllülük esasına dayalı görüşmeler yapılarak Nouveau Bien Sûr A1.1 adlı ders kitabı hakkında belirlenen alt problemler doğrultusunda sorular sorulmuştur. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, betimsel ve içerik analizi tekniği ve MAXQDA yazılım programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz aşamasında, ilk olarak görüşmeye katılan öğretmenlerin demografik bilgilerine yer verilmiş, sonrasında elde edilen verilere yönelik tema, kategoriler, alt kategoriler ve kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Kategori ve kodları örnekleyen en dikkat çekici katılımcı görüşlerine doğrudan alıntı yapılarak yer verilmiştir. Katılımcılar Nouveau Bien Sûr A1.1 ders kitabındaki dilbilgisi, sözcük bilgisi öğretimi ve 4 dil becerisine yönelik etkinlikler hakkında olumsuz görüş bildirirken; değerlendirme ve öz değerlendirme bölümleri hakkında olumlu görüş bildirmişlerdir.