bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Digital Competence among Higher Education Teachers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Karimi Hengameh , Khawaja Sarwar
Published: February 2025

Digital competency has grown increasingly vital for teachers in the modern classroom. While much attention has been given to pre-university education, university teachers are now beginning to recognise the importance of mastering digital competencies, which can be described as a combination of skills, attitudes, and knowledge necessary for effective technology use in teaching. This systematic review examines existing research on university teachers’ digital competencies, drawing from studies that explore their challenges, practices, and needs. A recurring theme in the reviewed literature is the limited use of advanced digital tools, primarily due to barriers such as insufficient training, a lack of time, and inadequate resources. These constraints often lead educators to rely on basic digital tools, leaving significant potential for untapped innovation. The findings underscore the critical need for structured training programmes that integrate pedagogy and technology so that faculty may easily adopt innovative teaching strategies and enhance student learning outcomes. This review highlights the most relevant studies to emphasise the need for long-term strategies in aiding the development of digital competencies. By addressing these gaps, universities can better prepare their educators to navigate the evolving digital landscape, ultimately improving the quality of higher education. The study provides actionable insights for institutional policymakers with a goal to foster digital transformation in teaching and learning.
French Reading Comprehension Assessment Tool for Non-French Major Undergraduates in a Public University in China
Authors: Lei Yang , Eng Lin Siew
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop an educational assessment tool to assess the French reading comprehension ability of non-French major undergraduates at a public university in China. The assessment tool was developed based on Barrett's taxonomy to determine where the undergraduates are and where they should be in their French reading ability. A set of French reading comprehension descriptors was also designed to inform the specific reading ability for the different performance bands. A mixed-method approach was employed for data collection, utilising both quantitative and qualitative instruments. A total of 179 non-French-major undergraduates participated in a pilot study to provide data for calibrating the assessment tool. Subsequently, 183 participants were assessed for reading comprehension in French using the developed tool. The assessment results provided a clear picture of the participants' French reading comprehension and their performance in answering the different types of reading questions. In addition, eight participants selected from the different performance bands were interviewed to gather their feedback to identify areas of improvement for refining the assessment tool. The feedback included respondents' experiences and challenges faced during the test. The results from the study demonstrated that the developed assessment tool can benefit the non-French-major undergraduates in higher education as well as effectively provide teachers teaching French with the information that they need to know about the undergraduates French reading ability to prepare their teaching instruction.
A STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AMONG RESIDENTIAL AND NON RESIDENTIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Suryakant Dandinkar
Published: February 2025

The world today is facing multiple environmental crises due to the reckless and thoughtless exploitation of natural resources by humans. There is an urgent need to foster environmental awareness among individuals to ensure the conservation, protection, and sustainability of our environment. As a result, environmental education has been integrated into school curricula from an early stage. This study explores environmental awareness among secondary school students, comparing those in residential and non-residential settings, with a focus on gender and rural-urban differences. Environmental education plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainable behaviors and informed ecological practices. The study utilized a normative survey method and a self-designed environmental awareness questionnaire to assess the knowledge of 600 students across various demographic categories. The research findings reveal no significant difference in environmental awareness between residential and non-residential students. However, gender-based differences were observed, with female students consistently demonstrating higher environmental awareness than their male counterparts, particularly in residential settings. Additionally, the study identified a more pronounced gender gap in rural non-residential schools, where girls outperformed boys. These findings suggest that while residency status does not directly influence environmental awareness, gender and geographical context significantly impact students’ environmental attitudes. The study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to engage male students, particularly in rural settings, and recommends curriculum modifications that address the specific needs of both genders. Educational policies should focus on fostering inclusive, community-based learning environments that encourage environmental literacy for all students, regardless of residency.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-HELP GROUP IN ALAPPUZHA
Authors: P T Renjumol
Published: February 2025

Self-Helping Groups play a vital role in the upliftment of the rural population and plays a prominent role in poverty alleviation. Especially in Kerala, the Kudumbashree scheme introduced by the Kerala government with the slogan “Reaching out to families through women and reaching out to the community through families” is playing a dynamic role in the upliftment of socially and economically backward communities. In this quantitative study, we evaluate the performance of the self-help groups in the Alappuzha district by collecting the required data from 50 active beneficiaries of the 10 Kudumbashree units using a self-made questionnaire. The study corroborates that the Kudumbashree mission is one of the most effective schemes for the upliftment of rural masses especially women micro-entrepreneurs.
IMPACT OF ZN-DOPPED ON SNEDDS/ZNXFE3-XO4 FORMULATION ON THEIR CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND ANTIOXIDANT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Zahira Uvia Ardina , Chusna Nadiya Miftachul , Taufiq Ahmad , Sunaryono Sunaryono
Published: February 2025

Self-Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS)/ZnxFe3-xO4 has been successfully formulated through the synthesis of ZnxFe3-xO4 by the coprecipitation method and SNEDDS/ZnxFe3-xO4 by the sonication method. This study is focused on the effect of Zn doping on the crystal structure and antioxidant performance of ZnxFe3-xO4 nanoparticles. ZnxFe3-xO4 samples were characterized using FTIR and XRD to determine the functional groups and structure of the sample, respectively. SNEDDS/ZnxFe3-xO4 samples were characterized using FTIR and Antioxidants with the DPPH method to determine the functional groups and antioxidants in the sample, respectively. The FTIR characterization results of the ZnxFe3-xO4 sample showed the emergence of Zn-O and Fe-O functional groups in the wave number range of 825-869 cm-1 and 560-594 cm-1, respectively. This indicates that Zn2+ doping was successfully synthesized and shifted the Fe3+ ion. The IR spectrum also shows that the higher the concentration of Zn2+ ions, the more significant the change in absorption intensity, indicating that more molecules absorb light at wave numbers of 825-869 cm-1. The XRD characterization results show that the ZnxFe3-xO4 nanoparticle structure is an inverse cubic spinel occupying the Fd3m crystal group. Based on the analysis of XRD data, the higher the concentration of Zn2+ doping, the smaller the size of the ZnxFe3-xO4 nanoparticles produced. The diffraction peak of the sample on the 311 plane shifts towards a smaller angle due to the effectiveness of Zn2+ ion doping, shifting the Fe3+ ion because the radius of the Zn2+ ion is larger than the Fe3+ one. The antioxidant performance analysis of SNEDDS/ZnxFe3-xO4 showed inhibition potential ranging from 11% to 15%, increasing with higher Zn²⁺ concentrations.
Viability of Entomopathogenic Fungi (Metarhizium anisopliae) in Residual Media Maggots and Pupa Shell Waste
Authors: Sucipto Irwanto , Muhlison Wildan , Putri Aprilia Pangestu
Published: February 2025

Metarhizium anisopliae is a fungus that acts as an entomopathogen, commonly used to control pest insects (Biological Control Agent). This saprophytic mushroom requires sufficient organic nutrients in the growth medium. Typically, rice or corn is used as the media; however, this poses a challenge as these grains are also consumed by humans as staple foods. Additionally, the price of rice and corn has been increasing steadily. Alternatively, organic materials like maggot residue and pupa shells are byproducts from maggot cultivation that contain high nutritional value but are not utilized optimally. This research aims to identify effective alternative media for the multiplication of Metarhizium anisopliae. The research method involved controlled, homogeneous, and sterile experimental conditions, using a completely randomized design with four treatments and six repetitions. The fungus showed a high conidia density in the control media (rice corn), measuring 15.5 x 108. In chicken manure, a high density of 14.4 x 108 was observed, while the media made from maggot residue and pupa shells showed very low densities of 2.08 x 106 and 6.25 x 106, respectively. This suggests the presence of antimicrobial peptides (AMP), fatty acids, various bacteria, and lignocellulose compounds in the maggot residue and pupa shells. Overall, the organic materials from maggot residue and pupa shells are not effective as growth mediums for the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae.
PLANEJAMENTOS DIDÁTICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO DUA COM A PRODUÇÃO E COMPARTILHAMENTO DE REA DIGITAL E ACESSÍVEL – FORMAÇÕES
Authors: Schmitz Daniele dos Anjos , Pavão Sílvia Maria de Oliveira , Pereira Samara de Oliveira , Schneider Daniele da Rocha , Madruga Francine Carvalho , Masson Lilia , Reis Janesmare F. dos , Minussi Alessandra
Published: February 2025

Neste capítulo traz os temas abordados nas formações do curso aperfeiçoamento do DUA na prática, a saber: Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) digitais; Estilo de aprendizagem;
Fluência Tecnológico-Pedagógica do Tutor em cursos na modalidade
a distância 74
Legislações e ordenamentos legais sobre a educação especial na
perspectiva inclusiva 81
Encontro com professores de Educação Infantil; Respeito à diversidade a partir do DUA; Capacitismo: ressignifcando conceitos e
RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS de alguns professores ouvidos pelo programa.
Evaluating artificial intelligence large language models’ performances in a South African high school chemistry exam
Authors: Jere Samuel
Published: February 2025

Gemini, ChatGPT Plus, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet are artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots with potential in education. Their capabilities, such as acting as virtual teaching assistants, offering personalized responses to learners’ queries, and summarizing content, make them versatile tools with the potential to assist learners. The chemistry section of physical sciences in South Africa is often considered challenging, and learners could benefit from virtual teaching assistants to supplement traditional instruction. However, little is known about AI chatbots’ abilities in solving high school chemistry problems. This descriptive case study examined the capabilities of Gemini, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and ChatGPT Plus in accurately answering questions from the final grade 12 physical sciences chemistry exam in South Africa. The conceptual framework that guided the study was Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. The responses were rigorously evaluated using the same criteria and rubrics applied to the candidates that year, ensuring a fair and robust comparison. The findings were that ChatGPT Plus performed at 47%, Gemini at 51% and Claude 3.5 Sonnet at 65%. All chatbots performed above the average performance of the candidates who sat for the paper that year, which was 46%. This has significant implications for policymakers, teachers, and learners regarding integrating large language models in teaching physical sciences and exam preparation.
Rethinking The Root Causes of The First Lebanon War: Bringing Together Lebanon and The Palestinian Occupied Territories, 1977–1982
Authors: Kaufman Asher
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: This article makes three contributions to the study of the root causes of the First Lebanon war: 1) It argues that Israeli policies and actions during Begin’s governments (1977–1983) in the Occupied Territories and Lebanon should be analyzed together and interwoven into a single dialectical narrative; 2) It contends that the decision to lead Israel into a full-scale war in Lebanon was linked to Israel’s ambitions in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, including Jewish settler agendas and their advocacy of a large-scale war in Lebanon; 3) It maintains that the deception narrative which has dominated Israeli scholarship regarding this war should be adjusted and analyzed in light of the fact that the war plans and preparations had been reported accurately and in detail by both the international and Israeli press since August 1981.*
Repealing the “Zionism is Racism” UN Resolution following the End of the Cold War
Authors: Neuer Batsheva
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: In 1991 the United Nations General Assembly voted to repeal United Nations Resolution 3379 that equated Zionism with “racism and racial discrimination”. The revocation was described as the beginning of a “new era” and 3379 presented as a final relic of the Cold War. While the anti-Israel resolution had ostensibly been driven by Soviet-led initiatives against America’s allies and thus was no longer relevant in 1991, that assessment overlooked the development of anti-Israel discourse well beyond the former Cold War-defined parameters. This article considers the reasons why the repeal of Res. 3379 ought to be construed primarily as a political breakthrough, rather than a turning point in doctrinal debate. Reframing the post-1991 “new era” in a way that is attuned to broader considerations may provide an explanation for how “Zionism as Racism” resurfaced barely ten years later at the World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance.
From Inferiority to Independence: The Development of Religious Zionist History Education During Israel’s First Two Decades
Authors: Weintraub Roy
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: This article deals with history education in the course of Israel’s first two decades and the previously underexplored struggle between State Religious Education (SRE) and the State Education (SE) system. The constraints of history education within the SRE by Israel’s Ministry of Education resulted in the suppression of religious elements that informed history education in the Mizrachi Religious Zionist movement. Challenging established historiographical views, I introduce a novel periodization of Israel’s educational history, identifying the early 1960s as a turning point in SRE history education. In contrast to the ideological relaxation and pedagogical changes that took place within the Ministry of Education, SRE emerged as a cohesive and robust system. This trend coincided with profound ideological shifts within the Religious Zionist community, prompting a re-evaluation of Religious Zionist education and a call for its expansion beyond a narrow sectoral focus.*
Recoverability vs. Bisyllabicity: A Study of L2 Consonant Clusters
Authors: Alkhonini Omar A.
Published: February 2025

Deletion and epenthesis are the main recoverability strategies that second language (L2) learners use to simplify consonant clusters. Some researchers argued that advanced learners usually display a larger amount of epenthesis than non-advanced learners. However, referring to the concept of bisyllabicity, some argued that L2 learners usually prefer words of two syllables, meaning that while words of one syllable would be mostly epenthesized, other strategies would be used for words of two syllables. This paper investigated recoverability and bisyllabicity through a corpus study followed by an experimental study. In the corpus study, the data were from L2 English learners from different L1 backgrounds. Results showed that advanced learners used epenthesis more than deletion, but non-advanced learners used the same strategy as advanced learners, confirming only one part of the recoverability claim. Similarly, words of one syllable involved more epenthesis than deletion, as suggested by the bisyllabicity principle, but words of two syllables also showed more epenthesis than deletion. The experimental study tested these two claims on Arabic-speaking L2 learners of English. Participants were provided with one-, two-, and three-syllable words containing initial, medial, and final consonant clusters. The advanced learners used epenthesis slightly less than deletion, while non-advanced learners demonstrated a significantly higher tendency to employ epenthesis compared to deletion. The results therefore suggested that although recoverability and bisyllabicity principles could not ultimately predict what modification strategy L2 learners used, they were still capable of predicting some of the participants’ behavior.
Green Logistics Management Effect on Sustainable Logistics Performance
Authors: Apeksha Garg  , Sudha Vemaraju
Published: February 2025

This study explores the influence of Green Logistics Management (GLM) on Sustainable Logistics Performance (SLP), emphasizing the pivotal role of Green Innovation (GI) in promoting sustainability and enhancing logistics efficiency (LE). As organizations increasingly seek to align operational efficiency with environmental goals, GLM has emerged as a strategic approach to achieving this balance. The research evaluates the impact of GLM on SLP, examines GI’s contribution to improving LE, and validates the relationship between green logistics practices and SLP. Survey-based data analysis employing reliable scales (AVE and Cronbach’s alpha > 0.70) reveals that GI significantly advances LE. Firms demonstrate a strong commitment to sustainability, with high scores for eco-friendly packaging (5.35) and clean technologies (5.14). Despite this, variability in adoption rates highlights differences in implementation across organizations. The findings confirm that GLM positively influences SLP, underscoring the importance of integrating green practices into logistics operations. This study provides actionable insights for organizations and policymakers by addressing inconsistencies in green logistics practices and proposing strategies to enhance sustainability and operational efficiency. It presents a practical framework for improving environmental and business performance, offering valuable guidance for firms striving to achieve sustainable growth while meeting environmental objectives. The research contributes to advancing the logistics sector's sustainability and innovation-driven performance.
New Paradigm of Social Commerce Regulation Towards Indonesia Cyber Era (Comparative Study between Malaysia and South Korea)
Authors: Whindari Yayuk , Pratiwi Narina Rani Nilam , Taufiqi Muchammad Zidan , Lutfi Mustafa , Ruhtiani Maya
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe emergence of Social Commerce in Indonesia raises the need for new, more comprehensive regulations to govern and protect this activity. Social commerce is a combination of social media and e-commerce, in various countries, especially Indonesia, has now developed very rapidly. This development creates new challenges in legal regulation, because social commerce involves various aspects that must be protected. This research discusses the development of social commerce in Indonesia and several countries and the design of regulating social commerce in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative juridical research, with statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. This research aims to find out the development of social commerce in various countries, especially Indonesia and design a formulation of social commerce regulation that is suitable to be applied in Indonesia. The results illustrate that Indonesia needs to improve security and add several provisions in the law regarding personal data protection and consumer protection in the realm of electronic commerce, especially in social media and form several institutions that support consumer protection and consumer personal data.Keywords: e-commerce, Malaysia, social commerce, South Korea.
Legal Challenges and Policy Solutions in the Development of Village-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Taufik Moh , Rakhmatullah Bha'iq Roza
Published: February 2025

Regulation of Tegal Regency No. 2/2018 on Village-Owned Enterprises serves as a regional policy aimed at optimizing village resource potential. This regulation is expected to provide a solution for village development, particularly in Tegal Regency, which possesses significant untapped potential. However, the development of Village-Owned Enterprises often faces challenges due to a lack of stakeholder involvement in policy implementation. Proper execution of this regulation could yield substantial benefits for the community, villages, and the region as a whole. This study employs a normative juridical approach to examine legal issues and policies related to Village-Owned Enterprises. The research aims to analyze the implementation of Tegal Regency Regulation No. 2/2018 and identify solutions to the challenges encountered in its application. Utilizing qualitative data analysis with a descriptive normative juridical method, this study explores the role of various stakeholders in policy implementation. The local government collaborates with the private sector, particularly entrepreneurs, to provide input and motivation for Village-Owned Enterprise development. The findings of this research highlight the importance of evaluating and refining regional policies to enhance their effectiveness. Future studies are encouraged to assess and improve the implementation of Village-Owned Enterprise policies in Tegal Regency, ensuring their optimal contribution to economic development at the community, village, and regional levels.
Legal Pluralism and Inheritance Rights: Resolving Conflicts Between Local Customs and National Law in Indonesia
Authors: Syahrial Haq Hilman
Published: February 2025

This study describes efforts to resolve the conflicts of local and national law on the customary inheritance practice of the Sasak community. This research was conducted in several areas on the island of Lombok, namely Sade Hamlet, Teruwai Village, Penujak Village, and Bayan Village by using data collection methods in the form of library studies, interviews, and observations to then be analyzed qualitatively through a case approach, legislation, and history. The result obtained that the local law conflict and the national law in the practice of the Sasak community customary inheritence motivated by the difference woman's position in the strata customary inheritence based on the jurisprudence remains the supreme court number 179K/SIP/1974 and number 1589K/SIP/1974 with the concept of Sasak community inheritance which has patrillineal characteristic. Permanent jurisprudence requires that the daughter and son of an heir are jointly entitled to the inheritance in the sense that the son's share is the same as the daughter's, while the traditional inheritance of the Sasak community places sons as heirs to their parents' throne (anaq prangge) so that property in the form of houses, gardens, rice fields and livestock will be passed down to the sons, while the daughters only receive property stored in the house, such as jewelry and beads as provisions for her marriage life. This reality might be caused some latent and manifest conflict which can be ended in the court. Therefore, a continuous dialogue is needed by reviving the community mediation such as krame dese or bale sangkep as a means of finding an ideal final format which is acceptable to all parties so that legal convergence occurs between the two legal systems in the traditional inheritance practices of the Sasak community.
Intellectual Property Rights and Ethics: A Comparison of Philosophical Approaches in Northern and Southern Countries
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Samsithawrati Putu Aras , Disantara Fradhana Putra , Nutakor Briggs Samuel Mawunyo , Thuong Mac Thi Hoai
Published: February 2025

The philosophical differences between Northern countries, which adopt utilitarian and libertarian perspectives emphasizing strict Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection, and Southern countries, which prioritize distributive justice and universal access, create tensions in implementing global IPR policies, particularly concerning important issues such as access to medicines and technology. This research aims to analyze the influence of philosophical approach differences between Northern and Southern countries on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) policies and implementation, as well as their ethical implications for public access to knowledge and technology. This research employs normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature study, and uses qualitative analysis to interpret the differences in philosophical approaches to IPR policies between Northern and Southern countries along with their ethical implications. The research findings show that philosophical differences between Northern countries, which adopt a utilitarian-libertarian approach with strict IPR protection, and Southern countries, which emphasize distributive justice-collectivism with a more flexible approach, have significant ethical implications for public access to knowledge and technology, as seen in the HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa and access to education, where strict patent policies of Northern countries often hinder developing countries' access to important technology and knowledge, while Southern countries advocate for universal access especially for basic needs such as health and education, creating tension between IPR protection and fulfillment of society's basic needs.
Mitigation Effort for Sustainable Mangrove Management Towards a Low Emission Indonesia: Study at Arboretum Mangrove Kolak Sekancil
Authors: Purwendah Elly Kristiani , Triana Ikama Dewi Setia , Pudyastiwi Elisabeth , Kusumaningsih Oti , Wahyono Daniel Joko
Published: February 2025

Krida Wana Lestari Farmer Group supports the Indonesian government's policy to reduce carbon emissions as a community obligation to participate in managing the environment, as the purpose of the ratification of the Paris Agreement ( Law Number 16 of 2016 on the Ratification of Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). The farmer group successfully built an edu-tourism area, the Segara Anakan Lagoon Conservation Mangrove Arboretum (Kolak Sekancil). This farmer group cultivates and utilizes mangrove products for life and has succeeded in increasing mangrove density in the Cilacap Sea Village Area with an area of approximately 6,2126.28 Ha. Mangrove farming by farming communities is a form of community participation regulated in Article 65 Paragraph (4) Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management The legal institution of this community is formally supported by the village government with Village Regulation No. 7 of 2022 concerning Mangrove Ecosystem Management in the Segara Anakan Region of Cilacap.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Kelurahan Bajo Berbasis Website
Authors: Utami Nur Fatmi , Ruhamah Ruhamah
Published: February 2025

Proses pengolahan data penduduk di Kantor Kelurahan Bajo masih bersifat konvensional dimana data penduduk masih disimpan dalam bentuk dokumen atau arsip. Kekurangan dari sistem yang berjalan adalah proses pengelolaan data penduduk menjadi sangat lambat, membutuhkan banyak tempat untuk menyimpan berkas, dan pencarian data yang lama. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi kependudukan untuk mempermudah pegawai Kantor Kelurahan Bajo dalam melakukan pengelolaan data sehingga data yang dikelola dapat menjadi efektif dan efesien. Maka penulis berkeinginan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Kelurahan Bajo Berbasis Website”. Penulis merancang interface dan database sistem, membuat sistem sesuai dengan perancangan yang telah dibuat serta mengeimplementasikan sistem yang telah dibuat serta melakukan pengujian pada sistem. Dalam pengembangan sistem penulis menggunakan metode waterfall. Adapun software yang digunakan adalah Sublime text sebagai text editor, PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman, MySQL untuk pengelolahan basis data dan XAMPP sebagai local servernya. Teknik pengujian yang digunakan dalam sistem ini yaitu teknik pengujian black box testing. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Kelurahan Bajo Berbasis Website telah layak digunakan dan sudah sesuai dengan fungsi yang dibutuhkan.
TEXT MINING DARI JURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (EST)
Authors: Auliya Safitri Ratumas
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan text mining pada artikel-artikel yang terdapat pada jurnal of educational science and technology (est). Pada artikel pertama Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pendidikan Vol.10 No 1 (2024) ditemukan kata yang paling sering muncul adalah thiking sedangkan pada artikel kedua kata yang paling sering muncul adalah emotional. Pada artikel pertama pada Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pendidikan Vol.9 No 3 (2023) dtemukan kata yang sering muncul adalah emotional sedangkan pada artikel kedua kata yang paling sering muncul adalah school. Dan pada artikel pertama Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 9 No 2 (2023) ditemukan kata yang paling sering muncul adalah learning dan stress sedangkan pada artikel kedua kata yang paling sering muncul adalah learning.
Merancang Sistem Informasi kedai Sarapan Pagi Bunda Untuk Mempermudah Manajemen keuangan
Authors: Rizal Abid Muhammad , S Dedi Fransisko , M.Afif Rafinaldi  , Tiara Alfreta  , Nabil Sarohim
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah manajemen keuangan dan promosi pada UMKM Sarapan Pagi Bunda. UMKM ini telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2020 di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau, dan menghadapi masalah dalam pencatatan keuangan serta kurang optimalnya promosi. Sistem informasi yang dirancang menggunakan metode Sekuensial Linier yang sistematis dan efisien untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. Metode ini melibatkan tahap analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian. Data yang diperlukan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pengelola serta studi dokumentasi. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan alat bantu seperti XAMPP dan Visual Studio Code. Sistem informasi ini meliputi fitur untuk mengelola keuangan, promosi, serta pemesanan online yang memudahkan pengelola dalam melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan secara efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, sistem ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jangkauan promosi dan daya saing UMKM Sarapan Pagi Bunda di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan dan dapat diandalkan dalam operasional sehari-hari. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, UMKM Sarapan Pagi Bunda diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan keuangan dan strategi promosi, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja bisnis dan mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan.
Bulk Saturation Measurement of Water and Oil in Porous Media Using 13C and 1H Magnetic Resonance
Authors:   University of New Brunswick, Ansaribaranghar Naser , Zamiri Mohammad Sadegh ,   University of New Brunswick, Romero-Zerón Laura ,   University of New Brunswick, Marica Florea ,   University of New Brunswick, Ramírez Aguilera Andrés Ramírez Aguilera ,   University of New Brunswick, Green Derrick ,   Green Imaging Technologies, Nicot Benjamin ,   TotalEnergies, Balcom Bruce J. ,   University of New Brunswick
Published: February 2025

Knowledge of water saturation is essential to determine hydrocarbon-in-place during the exploration stage of petroleum reservoirs and to monitor the sweep efficiency during the production phase. Water saturation is usually measured using one or more of five independent techniques: resistivity logging, dielectric logging, capillary pressure saturation modeling, magnetic resonance (MR) logging and laboratory MR core plug analysis, and direct measurement of water in the core plug samples using Dean-Stark extraction. The latter requires the extraction of water using hot toluene vapor, which is collected in a graduated cylinder and measured by the water volume. Each of these steps is error prone. This conventional method is time consuming and involves hazardous organic solvents. This paper presents a radically different approach to measuring the water content in a porous rock sample; we exploit the presence of 13C in the hydrocarbon phase. 13C is an MR active nucleus that naturally exists in hydrocarbons but not, of course, in formation water. We show that water and hydrocarbon phase saturations can be derived using only two measurements: 13C and 1H MR measurements. While the 13C MR measurement gives hydrocarbon content in the rock sample, the 1H MR measurement yields oil and water content. The combination of these two measurements yields water and oil saturation in the rock sample. This method was tested and validated on Bentheimer and Berea core plugs saturated with brine and oil. Bulk saturation measurements based on 13C and 1H MR measurements were in close agreement with independent Dean-Stark saturation measurements. Results confirm that the calibrated MR signal of 13C was sufficient to obtain hydrocarbon content/saturation in the porous media, and it is applicable to realistic samples with complex hydrocarbon MR signals. The method requires sequential measurement of 1H and 13C in a core plug or similar sample. This may be undertaken with two MR instruments: one with a radio-frequency (RF) probe tuned for 1H and the other with an RF probe tuned for 13C. Alternatively, it may be undertaken using one instrument and a doubly resonant RF probe. These measurements are greatly facilitated by a variable field MR instrument, which permits sequential measurement of 1H and 13C in the same instrument with the same RF probe at the same frequency.
Analysis of the characteristics of batik wastewater and phytoremediation of water spinach on lead concentration at SMK 4 Pekanbaru
Authors: Rulen Betty Nia , Zurni Seprina , Eliza Fitria
Published: February 2025

Background : SMK 4 Pekanbaru is the only vocational school that focuses on batik production as a field of expertise to preserve the traditional batik of Riau. The batik production process generates wastewater at this school, which is discharged directly into the drainage system without any treatment. Wastewater, whicih is generally not well managed, has the potential to pollute the surrounding environment, particularly soil and water. This study aims to assess the characteristic of the wastewater and the effectiveness of phytoremediation using water spinach in reducing lead concentrations in batik wastewater.
Method : this research is a laboratory experimental study that analyzes the charactistics of batik wastewater produced and tests the effectiveness of phytoremediation using water spinach to reduce lead content in batik wastewater, using a pretest-posttest controlled group design. Data were analyzed using frequency and descriptive test and paired sample test.
Results: he analysis of the characteristics of the wastewater shows that several parameters exceed the threshold values, namely pH, BOD5, COD, and chromium. The phytoremediation test using water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) was able to reduce the lead (Pb) content in batik wastewater. The results of paired samples test provide strong evidence that water spinach effectively reduces lead concentration
Conclusion : Phytoremediation process using water spinach is promising method for mitigating lead contamination in wastewater
Antibacterial activity of Randu Honey against some bacterial pathogens using agar well diffusion method
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Yuwono Mochammad , Primaharinastiti Riesta
Published: February 2025

Background: Honey's antibacterial and other therapeutic qualities have long been recognized because of its bioactive components, which include hydrogen peroxide, flavonoids, and phenolics. Randu honey is a monofloral honey that is made from the nectar of Ceiba pentandra and has the ability to suppress Gram-positive as well as Gram-negative bacteria. Because antibiotic resistance is on the rise, it is crucial to investigate alternative treatments like honey.
Method: This study evaluates the antibacterial activity of randu honey using the agar well diffusion method or Kirby-Bauer diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to determine its Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) by preparing a series of honey dilutions ranging from 100% to 10% (w/v) then incubating in an incubator at a temperature of 37°C for 24 hours to allow interaction between the test solutions and bacteria on the agar media, followed by measuring the inhibition zones formed using a caliper.
Results: The antibacterial activity of randu honey increased with concentration. Staphylococcus aureus showed the highest sensitivity with an inhibition zone of 9.02 ± 0.67 mm at 100%, classified as moderate at 70%–100% concentrations (MIC 20%). Escherichia coli exhibited lower sensitivity, with inhibition zones ranging from 7.07 ± 0.56 mm at 100% to 0.18 ± 0.01 mm at 30%, categorized as moderate at 80%–100% (MIC 30%). For Pseudomonas aeruginosa, moderate activity was observed at 80%–100%, with inhibition zones up to 8.16 ± 0.13 mm at 100% (MIC 30%).
Conclusion: Randu honey shows promising antibacterial activity, especially against Staphylococcus aureus, with concentration-dependent effects. Its moderate activity at higher concentrations highlights its potential as a natural antibacterial agent.
Restorative Justice in the Criminal Act of Rape (Analysis of the KUHP & Qanun Jinayat)
Authors: Endra Wijaya Septeddy , Marpaung Watni , Harahap Arifuddin Muda
Published: February 2025

The crime of rape is one of the serious violations of human rights that requires effective and fair legal handling. In Indonesia, the crime of rape is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) which applies nationally, as well as the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh, as an implementation of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze existing regulations related to the crime of rape in Indonesia, and to explore the potential for the application of restorative justice in handling rape cases. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where the researcher acts as the main instrument in collecting and analyzing data. This approach aims to explore more deeply the differences in regulations between the Criminal Code and Qanun Jinayat, and to assess their impact on the legal process and the welfare of victims. The results of the study indicate that although both regulations are firm in providing sanctions for perpetrators of rape, there are still weaknesses in protecting victims, especially in terms of mental and social recovery. Therefore, the application of restorative justice is considered important to involve victims and perpetrators in a more humane resolution process, with the aim of restoring social balance and providing opportunities for victims to recover. This study concludes that there needs to be a reform in the justice system that pays more attention to aspects of justice for victims, by combining legal sanctions and a restorative approach.
Criminal Punishment in The Concept of Non-Conviction based on Asset Forfeiture (Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law)
Authors: Rinaldi Deby , Marpaung Watni , Harahap Arifuddin Muda
Published: February 2025

Criminalization within the concept of Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) plays a crucial role in efforts to combat corruption. This study aims to analyze the implementation of NCBAF in the context of Islamic criminal law, particularly regarding the confiscation of assets obtained from criminal acts without requiring the direct prosecution of perpetrators. This research employs a normative legal method (juridical normative) with a statute approach and a conceptual approach to examine the legal basis, effectiveness, and challenges of NCBAF. The findings reveal that NCBAF offers substantial advantages over conventional criminal justice systems, as it enables the recovery of unlawfully acquired assets without the need for a lengthy trial process. This approach accelerates asset recovery, reduces the risk of legal loopholes exploited by corrupt individuals, and enhances the efficiency of anti-corruption efforts. In Indonesia, the adoption of NCBAF can significantly strengthen corruption eradication policies, provided that sufficient legal and institutional frameworks are in place. From an Islamic legal perspective, NCBAF aligns with fundamental principles of justice, accountability, and property protection. Islamic law upholds the prohibition of illicit wealth and mandates the restitution of unlawfully obtained assets to rightful owners or the public interest. Therefore, the application of NCBAF is not only legally justified but also ethically and religiously endorsed within Islamic jurisprudence. By integrating NCBAF into anti-corruption strategies, Indonesia can reinforce its commitment to justice and economic integrity while ensuring the protection of state assets from illicit enrichment.
The Value of Gambling and its Research
Authors: Raento Pauliina
Published: February 2025

Gambling today is a multi-billion-dollar industry with global influence. It is a prominent part of culture and a major financial contributor to society in Finland  nd many other countries where governments own, license and regulate gambling enterprises. Most people in Western societies have some experience of   ambling, and many buy a lottery ticket, play slot machines, or bet on sports as a regular part of their leisure. Over the past decades the gambling industry has  grown massively, due to its entry into new territories, the increased popularity of gambling, and new globally influential innovations, such as televised poker  tournaments and online gambling. The political, economic and cultural implications of this change have been notable. Gambling scholarship is on the rise and  its foci are broadening especially in the social sciences and cultural studies.
Presentation
Authors: De Vido Stefania
Published: February 2025

Questo numero di Axon segna un nuovo cambiamento che mantenendo integri obiettivi e finalità del nostro lavoro lo rende, speriamo, più adatto ai tempi nuovi, alle necessità degli autori, spesso giovani, e ai caratteri dell’editoria digitale.
La Rivista abbandona la cadenza semestrale, ma esce e uscirà nel corso di ciascun anno solare ogni volta che sia pronto per la pubblicazione un gruppo di contributi che riterremo opportuno rendere subito disponibile per la comunità scientifica.
Officina di IG XIV2 – Graffiti on Pillars from the Acropolis of Monte Sannace
Authors: Fanizzi Federica
Published: February 2025

This study aims to provide an epigraphic and contextual analysis of the graffiti on the pier of the acropolis of Monte Sannace. The data, of exceptional significance, are valuable especially considering the extensive research conducted on abecedaria and ancient languages of the Mediterranean. The document includes four abecedaria and other six graffiti which are analyzed in relation to their regional epigraphic landscape and through a comparison coherent with their micro-epigraphic context.
LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DEL PROFESORADO PARA ATENDER LA DIVERSIDAD CULTURAL EN LAS AULAS DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN: ¿LA ETERNA AUSENCIA?
Authors: Arroyo González María José , Baridon Daniela , Berzosa Ramos Ignacio
Published: February 2025

La inclusión educativa de todo el alumnado es un reto presente en las políticas educativas a nivel internacional y la calidad del profesorado es una variable determinante en su consecución. Este artículo examina la formación del profesorado sobre diversidad cultural e interculturalidad desde una doble perspectiva: en primer lugar, se realiza un análisis de contenido de los distintos planes de estudio de Grado de Maestro de Infantil y Primaria y del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de Secundaria de las Universidades Públicas de Castilla y León. Posteriormente, se realizan 14 entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a diferentes profesores de Infantil, Primaria y Secundaria para explorar las percepciones sobre la formación recibida y su utilidad para afrontar los desafíos reales en la escuela actual. Las conclusiones del trabajo señalan la falta de contenidos sobre Educación Intercultural y sobre el tratamiento de la diversidad cultural en la escuela en los planes de estudios de los futuros docentes. Urge una reflexión común en el diseño de las futuras políticas educativas de formación, ya que estos son una herramienta clave en la calidad de la educación de los sistemas educativos y un factor determinante en la inclusión de todo el alumnado.
COMUNIDAD GITANA Y CULTURA ESCOLAR: PERCEPCIONES Y FONDOS DE CONOCIMIENTO E IDENTIDAD
Authors: Vila Merino Eduardo S. , Álvarez Jiménez Victoria E.
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo pretende bucear en las relaciones entre  la cultura gitana y la escolar en el marco de una  investigación cuyo foco se ha centrado en el estudio sobre las percepciones del pueblo gitano en torno a la educación  escolar. En este sentido, pretende recopilar y analizar información sensible que muestre cómo perciben sus  miembros la cultura escolar partiendo de sus propias voces  y evidenciando sus fondos de conocimiento e identidad para poder analizar cómo ve esa comunidad la educación, la escuela y la convivencia en su seno. Para ello, se ha  realizado una investigación de corte cualitativo y enfoque biográfico-narrativo en un barrio de Málaga, a partir de 20  entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas (10 personas adultas y 10 jóvenes) y 3 grupos de discusión con 4  personas cada uno. A partir de ahí, se analizan, de forma  narrativa, esas percepciones y fondos de conocimiento e identidad emergentes, permitiendo obtener conocimientos de las distintas realidades que confluyen en los centros  educativos desde las experiencias y voces de las personas participantes. Finalmente, se discuten los resultados y se elaboran conclusiones propositivas, destacando aquellas  que ponen en valor los aspectos culturales e identitarios positivos y no discriminatorios y que sirven para mejorar las expectativas y comprensiones mutuas desde una perspectiva intercultural.