bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descoberta de conhecimento em banco de dados aplicados em proteção e defesa civil: uma análise dos registros de socorros contribuindo para a identificação de desastres
Authors: Fernandes Samir Batista , Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior dos , Silva Rodrigo Werner da
Published: July 2022

Os desastres comprometem a capacidade local de resposta e não existem análises que possam sugerir, numa série histórica, os eventos anômalos baseados na contagem de ocorrências. Nesse contexto, a pergunta desta pesquisa é: a quantidade de registros de socorros em uma série histórica pode contribuir para a identificação de desastres por meio da técnica de Descoberta de Conhecimento em Banco de Dados (DCBD)? O objetivo do estudo é analisar a aplicabilidade da técnica de descoberta de conhecimento em banco de dados a fim de detectar anomalias associadas a ocorrências de desastres utilizando os registros dos eventos atendidos e as solicitações de reconhecimento de desastres no município de Duque de Caxias, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro entre o período de 2013 a 2020. Para aplicar o processo de DCDB foi utilizada a ferramenta Power Bi para detectar anomalias e para elaboração de uma árvore de decisão. A tarefa de classificação foi empregada junto com a coleção de algoritmos do programa Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis para avaliar o desempenho dos algoritmos. Após, foi realizada interpretação da avaliação dos resultados e gerado um grupo de regras. Ao concluir o ciclo foi possível obter conhecimento associado às anomalias dos registros de eventos e dos desastres por meio de regras que são úteis e aplicáveis em Proteção e Defesa Civil.
INTEGRATED APPLICATION OF AGROTECHNICAL AND CHEMICAL MEASURES TO COMBAT WEEDS IN TOMATO PLANTINGS
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named B. B. Gorodovikov, Batyrov V. A. , Аstarkhanova T. S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agrochemistry named D. N. Pryanishnikov, Bairambekov Sh. B. ,   Chechen Scientific Research Institute of Agriculturee
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to study the effect of agrotechnical measures and herbicides aimed at reducing weed infestation and increasing the productivity of tomato fruits when grown in the Republic of Kalmykia. The most effective was the combined use of agrotechnical and chemical measures to combat weeds, which made it possible to reduce the infestation of tomato plantings of the Podarochny variety by 91.1-94.0%. An increase in the number of cultivations from 3 to 6 (against the background of herbicides) did not lead to a significant decrease in the weediness level. It was revealed that the reduction in the number of inter-row tillage to one had a positive effect on the physical properties of the soil – density, porosity and aggregation were at the control level with manual weeding. Carrying out three to six cultivations increased the density of the soil, respectively, by 0.16-0.20 t/m3, reduced the porosity from 52.0% to 44.8%. With six inter-row tillage, the number of valuable aggregates decreased from 57% to 36%, the coefficient of soil structure - from 1.05 to 0.79. It was found that the combination of agrotechnical and chemical measures provided a significant 40.3-58.3% increase in the yield of tomato fruits, compared with the control, but did not affect their quality. It was revealed that an average of 298 man-hours/ha of net working time was spent on manual weeding. When weeding was combined with triple cultivation, the costs decreased by 58% and amounted to 125 man-hours/ha. In the variants where herbicides were used in combination with inter-row cultivation, the least amount of manual labor was spent on weeding. The cost recovery for chemical weeding with continuous application of herbicides was 0.6 rubles, with tape - 5.3-6.2 rubles.
THE MECHANISM OF INTEGRATION OF INDICATORS OF THE SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING RECLAIMED AGRICULTURAL LAND WITHDRAWN FROM CIRCULATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, Lytov M. N.
Published: July 2022

Restoration of the lost capacities of the reclamation complex of Russia today is one of the most urgent tasks of the modern agro-industrial complex. The study of the condition of the reclaimed lands proposed for re-development in this regard is a necessary, priority and highly diverse task. The purpose of the research was to develop a mechanism for integrating the entire set of qualitative and quantitative indicators characterizing the current state of land and engineering and reclamation infrastructure and giving an idea of the possibility of resuming their economic use. The main methodological approach in terms of the implementation of the mechanism of integration of evaluation indicators was the creation of a cluster structure of the system of estimates of the lands proposed for development. Depending on the results of the assessments within the cluster, a conclusion on the existence of the problem is synthesized, the choice of technologies for its solution is made, the necessary technological parameters are selected. A mechanism has been developed that makes it possible to effectively solve the problem of integrating indicators of the state of decommissioned, reclaimed lands. The proposed mechanism is based on a three-level gradation of the resulting evaluation vector within each of the clusters of the evaluation model. This division makes it possible to simplify the interpretation of data and to form comprehensively informed judgments at the strategic level. Such scaling makes it possible to solve the problem of comparing quantitative data and indicators of a qualitative plan, and also simplifies the solution of the problem of subsequent synthesis of a general conclusion using all clusters of the evaluation model. Multi-level fragments of evaluation clusters make up situational cells, from which, in fact, a situational ecological model is synthesized for a specific area of unused agricultural land. The synthesized situational model includes all factors and indicators for conducting a comprehensive assessment of the technological feasibility of returning land to agricultural circulation, determining the timing of environmental rehabilitation of land, substantiating economic instruments for resuming economic activity and restoring lost reclamation functions.
WEIGHT DYNAMICS OF QUAIL EGGS WITH DIFFERENT DENSITY AND SHAPE INDEX DURING THE PRE-INCUBATING STORAGE PERIOD
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Peralta Umatambo Angel Daniel , Nikishov A. A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: July 2022

The range of values of the indicator "density" of freshly laid eggs in representatives of hatching birds with sufficient accuracy determines the quality of the hatching quail egg. The average weight of laid quail eggs weighs 12.57 g with a sample span of 10.4 to 13.6 g. Low variability was observed both in the dynamics of the egg weight and in the density of eggs over the entire storage period. The values of the coefficient of variability, as a rule, did not exceed 9.5%. It has been established that when eggs are stored for 10 days after laying at a temperature of +10-15С, the egg weight decreases by an average of 2.6%, and the density by 2.1% (P<0.05). The density of quail eggs per day of storage decreased by an average of 0.002 g / cm3. The nature of the distribution of the values of the theoretically calculated volume of quail eggs, that is, the relationship between the values of a random variable and the frequency of their occurrence, is analyzed. The formula for calculating the theoretical value of the volume of a quail egg, cm3, has been refined: V=0.485*D*d*d/1000, where D is the longitudinal diameter of the egg, mm; d is the transverse diameter of the egg, mm. The theoretically calculated values of the "egg density" indicator significantly correlated with all the studied parameters. The relationships were moderate in strength and inverse in direction (P <0.05).
INFLUENCE OF MIXED FODDERS COMBINED WITH ENZYMES ON GOOSE FEATHERS AND DOWN YIELD
Authors:   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Lavrentiev A. Y. , Sherne V. S. ,   ‘Natural Products of Volga Region’ Company, Musaev F. A. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev
Published: July 2022

A promising direction in development of poultry industry is expansion of the range and increasing the quality. ‘Lindovskaya’ breed is the most promising geese for breeding in the Chuvash Republic, which could meet the goal. Further development of goose breeding will largely be determined by breeding work, full-fledged feeding, keeping poultry technology, poultry assignment, production cost, quality characteristics and economic feasibility. Only highly productive breeds and lines of geese, ensuring the competitiveness of farms in national and foreign markets, can lead to effective goose production. The aim of the study was to study the effect of compound feeds with enzyme agents (amylosubtilin G3x, cellolux-F and protosubtilin G3x) on the yield of feathers and down in young geese of Lindovskaya breed. The results of the research showed, that the enzyme agents used as part of mixed feed improved both quantitative and qualitative indicators for feathers and down productivity in goslings. Feathers and down weight of ganders from the 2nd experimental group was 47.7 g higher than in the control group, and 11.1 g higher than in the 1st experimental group. Down yield was higher in the 2nd experimental group in comparison with both the control and the 1st experimental groups. Amount of down was larger in ganders and layers of the 2nd experimental group. The largest output of feathers and down was in the 2nd experimental group, it exceeded the control and the 1st experimental groups by 36.9 gram and 29,5%, respectively.
THE PROCESS OF SEED TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE YIELD OF POTATOES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MAGADAN REGION
Authors:   Magadan Agricultural Research Institute, Kazachenko G.Yu. , Ginter E.V. ,   Magadan Agricultural Research Institute, Litvinenko E.G. ,   Magadan Agricultural Research Institute
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the need for the development of effective potato growing based on seed production of zoned potato varieties. The analysis of the state of the industry on the territory of the region was carried out, as a result of which the trends of its development were determined. Thus, production volumes make it possible to meet the needs of the population by only 62.3%, which is clearly not enough in the context of a policy of accelerated import substitution. Potato sown areas are decreasing every year; over the past 5 years, the decline was 12.2%. In 2020, potato crops occupied 657 hectares, which is 82.6% of the total area under food crops. The yield of potatoes from year to year has unstable dynamics and amounts to 118.6 c/ha, which is almost 28% higher than in 2019, but 9% lower than in 2018. The relevance and practical significance of research is determined, which consists in finding additional reserves to increase the efficiency of potato production in the conditions of the Magadan region. An assessment is given of economically valuable and varietal characteristics of varieties of local selection. The process of pre-planting preparation of potato tubers is considered as an affordable, low-cost way to increase productivity. The recommended vernalization measures (warming, gardening and germination) contribute to the rapid emergence of shoots that appear after 10-14 days or (240-336 hours) after planting, and the formation of tubers occurs half a month earlier than for tubers not subject to the process. In addition, as a result of experimental studies, it was found that the vernalization process contributes to an increase in potato yield by 25–40%. In the advisory part of the work, methods for pre-planting treatment of tubers using local biological resources are proposed based on a review of the material on this issue.
Properties of the food self-sufficiency indicator and the factors that determine it
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Prokopyev Mikhail G.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the features and properties of the food self-sufficiency indicator. It is analyzed how possible combinations between the growth of exports and imports, as well as the capacity of the domestic market of domestic products affect the indicator of food self-sufficiency and food security. The theoretical justification and formalized representation of the factors that have a significant impact on this indicator (forming this indicator) is given. The direction of their impact on level of food self-sufficiency and food security has been revealed.
The impact of recent events on the country's business and economy, new development opportunities
Authors:   PSC Business against Corruption under the Commissioner for Rights, Prudius Elena V.
Published: July 2022

The article provides a research analysis of the features of the development of events in 2022 and the degree of their impact on the macroeconomic stability of the Russian Federation, the prospects for the development of domestic business entities, the increase in geopolitical threats and risks, as well as the adoption of a new package of economic and political sanctions by Western countries in relation to the Russian economy and business entities. The article examines the negative impact of the 2022 sanctions on the development of foreign economic activity of Russian enterprises. Possible trends of export and import of products are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the import substitution policy are considered. The negative impact of sanctions resistance on the activities of enterprises and the need for anti-crisis management are analyzed. The trends of changes in the monetary market and the banking system of Russia in the conditions of the adopted sanctions are considered.
Assessment of the level of development of regional innovative systems of the Central federal district on the basis of weighted indicators
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Ladygina Irina A.
Published: July 2022

The reorientation of the Russian economy to an innovative development path implies that all areas involved in the integrated use of innovations will be subjected to this process, which should inevitably lead to an increase in the efficiency of the reproduction process, as well as to an increase in satisfaction with social needs. To date, the task of expanded reproduction of the existing scientific and technical potential has been updated. This problem is especially acute for regional innovation systems. A new level of efficiency of managerial, organizational and financial decisions is required, which would contribute to the optimal use of available resources and would have a strong stimulating effect on the innovation and investment climate in the region. Of particular interest is the development of the peripheral regions of Russia, which is associated with the decentralization of the economy, the diversity and global nature of the processes of socio-economic development, the need for scientific justification of the state strategy to identify regional growth poles. It is necessary to study the poles of growth in the development of regions in a theoretical sense, since it becomes possible to understand the main trends in increasing the innovative potential of regions in an unstable environment. The purpose of our research is to select methodological tools for assessing regional innovation systems in the Russian Federation and to test them. To achieve this goal, the following tasks will have to be solved: to study the existing achievements in the field of evaluation of regional innovation systems (RIS); to identify the advantages and disadvantages of already used methods of evaluating RIS; to find ways to level these shortcomings.
The impact of sanctions on Russia's technological sovereignty
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Shkodinsky Sergey V. ,   Research Financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Kushnir Andrey M. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,   A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art),   Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT), Prodchenko Igor A. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS,   «Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University» of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
Published: July 2022

The article presents an analysis of the impact of sanctions on the technological sovereignty of Russia and proposals for leveling their destructive impact. In preparing the theoretical section of the research the authors used a number of general scientific methods of the empirical group (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, logical reasoning), in the practical – specific scientific methods (static analysis, expert evaluations). In preparing proposals for the leveling of the destructive impact of sanctions, the methods of scenario analysis and Foresight were used. The authors made the following conclusions: 1) it is impossible to assess the true scale of the impact of the imposed sanctions under the existing system of public statistics, because the data on a number of goods (services) are closed; 2) to date, at least in the public field, no form of statistical data collection on the impact of sanctions on business has been introduced; 3) in the analyzed period from 2014 to the first quarter of 2022, there is an increase in the targeting of sanctions and the dominance of so-called sectoral sanctions aimed at a comprehensive impact on the most important sectors for the national economy of Russia: energy, oil and gas production, military-industrial complex, agro-industrial complex; 4) overcoming the impact of sanctions of high-tech industries is primarily associated with additional costs for the formation of their own technologies and the need to train (retrain) specialists to work in new conditions, which naturally slows down the innovative activity of business. The results of the study can be used to develop academic competencies in public administration in the digital economy, as well as to form professional competencies in the management of foreign economic activity of business in the context of escalating foreign policy contradictions and increasing threats to the functioning of the socio-economic system of Industry 4.0 format.
Problems, risks, trends in the development of the world economy at the beginning of 2022 and mechanisms translating the negative impacts of the world economic system to the Russian economy
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov Kobiljon Kh. , Jankauskas Konstantin S. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the problems, risks, trends in the development of the world economy at the beginning of 2022 and the mechanisms translating the negative impacts of the world economic system to the Russian economy in the context military special operation in Ukraine and increased sanctions pressure. Goal. To identify and analyze new problems, risks and trends in the development of the world economy after the outbreak of the military conflict in Ukraine on February 24, 2022, as well as mechanisms for relaying the negative impacts of the world economic system to the Russian economy in new conditions. Objectives. Analysis of the impact of the military conflict in Ukraine on the main macroeconomic indicators of the development of the world economy; study of the socio-economic consequences of the conflict in Ukraine on individual countries, groups of countries and regions; analysis of new sanctions measures imposed against Russia by other countries; analysis of the impact of new sanctions measures and negative impacts of the world economic system on the main macroeconomic indicators of the development of the Russian economy. Methodology. The methods of system analysis, classification and comparison, evolutionary-institutional theory and historical approach were applied in the course of the study. Results. Despite the fact that the conflict in Ukraine is local and only two countries are directly involved in the fighting, occupying a fairly small share in world GDP and world trade, the socio-economic consequences of this conflict are global in nature and will affect most regions and countries of the world. This is due to the fact that Russia and Ukraine are the main suppliers to the world markets of a number of raw materials and agricultural goods. In 2022, a rather serious reduction in the main macroeconomic indicators of the Russian economy is predicted. Such deep rates of decline in GDP and gross fixed capital accumulation have not been observed in Russia since the crisis of 2009 and the transformational crisis of the early 1990s. Conclusions. One of the main challenges for the Russian economy at the moment is the issue of the ability of structural adjustment to move away from commodity dependence in the face of sanctions restrictions on the export of new technologies to Russia and the outflow of highly qualified specialists from the country.
Integration Policy of Immigrants With Particular Emphasis on Ukrainian Children in Poland
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Pacek Małgorzata
Published: July 2022

Migrations have accompanied humankind for hundreds of years. The journeys made to “pursue bread” as the Polish put it, have been ingrained in historical and social processes taking place on both regional and global scales. Decisions to relocate are frequently underpinned by economic reasons, but political, religious, social or climatic reasons can also be factors. These decisions are taken by adults, but their scope and effects also extend to children. The challenges that these children face come in the form of problems with adaptation, education, and the priority of values, oftentimes – loneliness, a lack of close relations, and a reduced sense of security during their stay in foreign environments. The refugee situation is a specifi c case and a challenge for children. The aim of this article is to highlight the problem of the integration/assimilation of Ukrainian children in Poland who have arrived here as a result of their parents’ informed migration decisions, as well as those who have ended up here as a consequence of the war that Russia has been waging against Ukraine since 24th February 2022.
A Theoretical Modelling of International Migration on the Explanation of the Nature and Motives of Labour Migrants From Ukraine to Poland
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Astramowicz-Leyk Teresa , Turchyn Yaryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ivasechko Olha ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

This article considers the concepts and theories of international migration which answer questions about the current trends of migration flows. Particular emphasis has been placed on the transformation of established perceptions of women’s migration as, under the influence of globalisation in the modern system of international coordinates, there is a trend that is interpreted as the “feminisation” of international migration. Designing theories and concepts of international migration on an explanation of the motives and specifi cs of the adaptation of Ukrainian labour migrants in Poland offers a basis upon which to argue that each of them is appropriate for application. In addition, a theoretical modelling of migration policy has been presented. In practice, national governments use such models of migration policy as: the complete exclusion of immigration into a country or profess a “closed-door policy”, differentiated exclusion/segregation, integration as a gradual and weaker form of assimilation, the so-called “selective policy”, and the assimilation, multicultural or “open-door policy”. Future scenarios for the modellingof migration flows represented by leading international organisations have been designed. The multidimensional MIPEX Index, according to which Poland’s policy on migrants is assessed as “equality on paper”, is lower than the EU average, and, with a score of an estimated 40 points out of a possible 100, has been used to assess the trends of modern migration policy of the Republic of Poland. The new migration model of Poland leans towards a model of a differentiated integration of migrants rather than a multicultural policy or assimilation. It has been concluded that migration policy should be based on the principle of “tripartism” scenarios (the ‘win-win-win’ concept) and benefit the donor state, the recipient state, and the migrants themselves.
Polish Cities and Their Experience in Integration Activities – The Case of Warsaw
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Wach Dominik , Pachocka Marta ,   Warsaw School of Economics
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the issues of integration – related on the one hand to people referred to as foreigners, immigrants, newcomers, etc. – and on the other hand to host societies – have been gaining importance in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, including Poland. Before the political and socio-economic transformation at the turn of the 1980s and the 1990s, it was a country relatively closed to international migration. Only in the early 1990s did it open up to migration fl ows. That was also the time when the state’s policy in this area had been gradually emerging. The preparations for EU membership enforced the process of developing a national migration policy. Poland’s accession to the EU in 2004 and to the Schengen zone in 2007 saw its full involvement in EU migration governance in terms of internal and external policies, and thus the further europeanisation of national law, public policy, and practices in the field of migration management. Recent years have seen a change in Poland’s migration status, which has now become an emigration-immigration state, and the near future may bring about its transition into a new immigration state, especially in connection with the influx of large numbers of forced migrants from Ukraine since the end of February 2022. At the time of writing, that is mid-2022, Poland does not have a formalised integration policy at the central level. National law provides integration measures only for benefi ciaries of international protection (persons with refugee status and subsidiary protection), which concerns a very small group of foreigners. However, the last two decades have seen increased involvement at the local government level (especially in cities) in integration. This is a process taking place in local communities with the support of other actors such as NGOs, informal associations, or universities. One such example is Warsaw, the capital of Poland, where the largest number of migrants, both voluntary and forced, live. This paper aims to explore the selected practices undertaken by some of Warsaw’s municipal institutions and offi ces, which can be treated as an important part of the local integration policy and which could be a role model for other cities less experienced in immigrant integration.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Yuniarti Qorina , Imaningsih Niniek
Published: July 2022

The problem of unemployment which has increased drastically and was in the highest position in East Java is the main target for solving the Sidoarjo Regency Government. This problem can obstruct development in the area. There are several factors causing the increase of Open Unemployment Rate, including Economic Growth, Poverty Rates, and the Human Development Index. The study was conducted to determine the effect of Economic Growth, Poverty Rate, and Human Development Index on the Open Unemployment Rate in Sidoarjo Regency for the period from 2006-2020. The research was conducted using data obtained through BPS (Central Statistics Agency) of Sidoarjo Regency and East Java Province. The analysis applied for this study is multiple linear regression and testing with the BLUE assumption was carried out in the study to prove the results that this study passed the classical assumption test. After going through the testing stage, all of the independent variables together showed a significant impact on the dependent variable, then partially only economic growth and poverty levels had a significant negative and significant positive effect, while the Human Development Index variable had no effect on the Open Unemployment Rate in Sidoarjo Regency.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Upah Minimum terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia
Authors: Marliana Lina
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has the largest population in Southeast Asia and is a big capital for the Indonesian nation in development. A large population, if not managed properly, will cause unemployment problems. Thus, it is necessary to research the factors that affect the open unemployment rate. This study aims to analyze the effect of the human development index, economic growth, and the minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The research method used was multiple linear regression with time-series data from 2006 to 2020 and used SPSS 16.0. based on the results of multiple linear regression, namely the calculated F test, simultaneously the human development index, economic growth, and the minimum wage together have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the human development index has no significant effect on the open unemployment rate based on the partial T-test. Economic growth and the minimum wage significantly affect the open unemployment rate.
Analisis Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Empiris di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Purnomo Sodik Dwi , Danuta Krisnhoe Sukma
Published: July 2022

Regional Autonomy Policy is intended to improve the performance of regional economic development, in general this policy can spur regional economic growth, but whether the policy is also able to reduce poverty in the region, this situation is the main problem of this study, so this research is aimed at finding out the influence of regional financial capacity on poverty in regencies / cities in North Sumatra province. The data used are secondary data in the form of panels sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), for 33 districts / cities in North Sumatra province from the period of 2010-2019. The research method uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that ratio of regional financial independence and Degree of Fiscal Decentralization has no significant negative relationship to poverty. Government Expenditure in the Health Sector has a significant negative relationship to poverty. This finding implies that the local government must improve health services as a whole in all districts/cities in North Sumatra Province.
Analisis Kinerja Operasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dan Supply Chain Management (SCM) Di UMKM Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Lestari Suci Putri , Sutrisna Arga
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the application of total quality management (TQM) and supply chain management (SCM) in UMKM in Tasikmalaya city to improve the performance of UMKM operations. And to understand which methods can improve the performance of UMKM operations. Using the probability sampling method by spreading questionnaires against 90 UMKM who apply the TQM and SCM methods in the operation process. Hypothesis tests using multiple regressions with research results have significant influences on the application of TQM and SCM to improve operatic performance during the covid-19 pandemic in UMKM in tasikmalaya city.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Lunggaian Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021
Authors: Novita Evi , Murdiningsih Murdiningsih , Turiyani Turiyani
Published: July 2022

About 10 million babies die, about 60% of these deaths should be suppressed, one of them by breastfeeding. The global facts of The Lancet Breastfeeding Series prove that exclusive breastfeeding reduces mortality due to infection by 88% in infants aged < 3 months. A total of 31.36% (82%) of 37.94% of children were sick because they did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who breastfeed babies aged > 6 months to 2 years. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique, with a sample of 36 respondents. Data collection uses primary data which is then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with a P-Value of 0.037. There is no relationship between maternal age and exclusive breastfeeding P-Value 0.985. There is no relationship between maternal parity with exclusive breastfeeding P-Value 0.559. There is a relationship between the support of the mother's husband with exclusive breastfeeding P-Value 0.018. There is a relationship between BMI and exclusive breastfeeding with a P-Value of 0.007. Multivariate results showed that the most dominant factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding was maternal age with the results of the Wald test, P-Value 0.007. Exclusive breastfeeding best nutrition for infants 0-6 months, age is most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Frekuensi ANC, dan Usia Ibu dengan Deteksi Dini Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Diana Diana , Suprida Suprida , Riski Merisa , Turiyani Turiyani
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 800 women die every day due to complication in pregnancy and birth process, around 99% from all maternal deaths happened in developing countries. Around 80% maternal deaths caused because of the increasing of complication during pregnancy, labor, and after labor. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was all third trimester pregnant women in Keramasan Public Health Center Working Area Palembang from January to June 2021 which was estimated to be 116 pregnant women and the sample was 54 respondents. The univariate analysis showed that of 54 respondents studied, there was 29 respondents (53,7%) did early detections of the dangers of pregnancy, whose with good knowledge was 28 respondents (51,9%), whose with standards ANC frequency was 24 respondents (44,4%), and whose with low-risk maternal age was 18 respondents (33,3%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value 0,015 < α = 0,05, there was significant relationship between ANC frequency and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,047 < α = 0,05, and there was significant relationship between maternal age and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,026 < α = 0,05. The results of this study are expected to be useful as references for increasing the number of pregnant women want to do routine pregnancy check-ups as an effort to detect early pregnancy complications that exist in pregnant women.
Pengaruh Size, Beta, Price To Book Value, dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2019
Authors: Kurniasih Finna , Wati Lela Nurlaela , Rajati Tati
Published: July 2022

Valuation of company shares through fundamental analysis is a process carried out to estimate the price of shares in the future by estimating various fundamental factors that affect stock prices and linking the relationships between variables. This study aims to analyze the effect of Size, Beta, Price to Book Value, and Political Connections on stock returns in companies that have been listed on the LQ-45 Index in the 2014-2019 period. The method in this study is quantitative obtained from the company's financial statements that have been audited on the IDX during the 2014-2019 period. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 67 companies. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis assisted by Eviews 10 software. The panel data regression model estimation technique was carried out using the Common Effects Model, Fixed Effects Model, and Random Effects Model approaches. The model specification test obtained the result that the most appropriate model was the Common Effect Model approach. Based on the results of data analysis shows that Size has a significant negative effect on stock returns. Beta has a positive or significant effect on stock returns. PBV has a significant negative effect on stock returns. Political connection has an insignificant negative effect on stock returns. It is hoped that this research can contribute positively to the development of theories about financial performance on stock returns, for investors who wish to invest their funds in securities, so that they can better consider Size, Beta, PBV, as a basic part in making a decision. This is because it can affect stock returns.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Online Melalui Media Berbasis Google Classroom dalam Meningkatkan Kontinuitas Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Pratiwi Indah , Kasiono Kasiono
Published: July 2022

The link between student learning success with health factors and their physical strength in carrying out activities is none other than due to the existence of activity restriction procedures by the government since the onset of the Covid-19 virus. These activity restrictions do not only affect the economic and political sectors, but also the education sector. Where, the impact and consequences felt by educators, students and parents are quite significant and ultimately lead to various kinds of pros and cons to the implementation of education itself. However, the continuity of learning cannot be fully controlled by the school through the subject matter teachers themselves, but there is cooperation from parents and guardians of students in supervising so that continuity and children's learning activities at home can be maintained in the long term. This is because, when a child studies at home, there are many factors that can encourage their enthusiasm for learning to decrease, so that in the end teaching and learning activities are sufficient and only take place at that time and there is no continuous learning continuity. Thus, as has been known together and in general, that the use of learning media and educational media can overcome the problems that occur, both to increase creativity and skills, as well as the competence of teachers in the field of study, of course, to be able to attract students' interest and attention to the learning materials that are taught. be delivered. In addition, during the ongoing pandemic and the existence of policies through health protocols for the common good, online learning and using media based on Google Classroom can improve the continuity of student learning on an ongoing basis.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Dua Puluh Tiga Ilir Kota Palembang Tahun 2021
Authors: Triandini Rini
Published: July 2022

Hypertension is a condition of a person who experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. Riskesdas 2018 states that the prevalence of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, while the death rate in Indonesia due to hypertension is 427,218 deaths. (Riskesdas, 2018). as for the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge, obesity, gender and high salt consumption simultaneously with the incidence of hypertension in Twenty Three Ilir Health Center Palembang City in 2021. The research design that will be used in this study is analytic descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 89 respondents. Univariate analysis results show that most of the respondents studied have poor knowledge, amounting to 49 respondents (55.1%) and those with good knowledge are 40 respondents (44.9%). From the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that the knowledge variable value 0.005, gender variable value 0.027 and the high salt consumption variable obtained a p value of 0.007 where this value <0.05 indicates that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, gender and consumption high salt content with the incidence of hypertension in the area of Twenty Three Ilir Health Center Palembang City. Research suggestions The results of this study are expected to be input for health workers in the preparation of programs and policies in overcoming hypertension.
Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Gizi Buruk pada Balita: Literature Review
Authors: Lestari Dwi Puji
Published: July 2022

Malnutrition is a phenomenon which is closely related to nutritional problems experienced by the toddler age group. Malnutrition can occur due to internal and external factors that are not prevented as early as possible and have an impact on health conditions, growth and development of toddlers, and productivity in adulthood. This phenomenon reveals the importance of preventive efforts to prevent the risk of malnutrition in children under five from all possible risk factors. This article aims to review and analyze efforts to prevent the risk of malnutrition in children under five through the literature review method. There are 10 main articles used and have been selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and selected through search results on Google Scholar and SINTA databases. The results of the study found that efforts to prevent malnutrition in toddlers can be carried out through various methods with the concept of education and health promotion accompanied by intervention programs, and measuring aspects of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers, health workers, posyandu cadres as well as measuring weight and height. to toddlers. The optimization of health promotion programs and nutrition interventions is expected to be balanced with strengthening resources, monitoring and evaluation and close cross-sectoral coordination.
Hubungan Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Balita
Authors: Afrida Baiq Ricca , Aryani Ni Putu
Published: July 2022

Stunting is a problem in growth that occurs at the age of children after 2 years which is a result of lack of nutrition during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between stunting and motor development of toddlers in Indonesia. The method used is a systemic literature review of various journals and books. After selecting the PRISMA Checklist on three data bases, namely ProQuest Pubmed and Google Scholar, thirteen journals were obtained that match the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the review from the journal, the results showed that there was a relationship between stunting and motor development of toddlers
Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Kemala Nida
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to analize impact of pandemic covid 19 to food crop sub-sector at Jambi Province. This research was using descriptive metodology. Using time series data from 2019 until 2020. The selection of locations in this study is purpossive with the consideration that Jambi Province has great potential in producing food crops., the results showed that pandemic Covid-19 did not have a direct impact on the exchange rate of farmers of the food crop sub-sector in Jambi Province but had an impact on the development of the Price Index Received by Farmers (IT) and the Farmers' Paid Price Index (IB) of the Jambi Province Food Crop Sub-Sector.
Transkripsi Sastra Lisan Melayu Jambi sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Sastra di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Wilyanti Liza Septa , Larlen Larlen , Wulandari Sovia
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to transcribe Jambi Malay oral literature, especially literature in the form of prose (folklore). Jambi Malay oral literature transcription is a literary documentary research. This research is included in qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this study is oral literature in the form of prose (folklore). The source of data in this study is data obtained from research informants. The data was obtained through direct interviews with informants. . Interviews with informants were conducted using tapping and recording techniques. Based on the results of the analysis of the stories that have been transcribed, it was found that there are four types of stories, namely legends, fairy tales, witty stories, and myths.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Goods Industry yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Cahyati Mita Yuli , Hermuningsih Sri , Kusumawardhani Ratih
Published: July 2022

Stock returns are one of the reasons why someone is interested in investing in stocks in the capital market. This study was conducted to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, company size and dividend policy on stock returns of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method in order to obtain a sample of 17 companies. The results showed that the profitability variable as measured by ROA had a positive and significant effect on stock returns. Leverage is measured by DER and the Firm Size variable has no effect on stock returns. Dividend policy measured by the DPR has a negative and significant effect on stock returns.
Hubungan Persepsi Ibu, Dukungan Suami, dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pemberian Asi Ekslusif pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cahya Maju Lempuing Oki Tahun 2021
Authors: Yuliana Ema , Murdiningsih Murdiningsih , Indriani Putu Lusita Nati
Published: July 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk that is given to babies from birth for 6 months, without adding and or replacing with other food or drinks. WHO reports globally that the average rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the world in 2017 is only 38%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's perception, husband's support, and support from health workers on exclusive breastfeeding in the Cahya Maju Lememburu PublicHealth Center Work Area OKI. Data from the Cahya Maju Lemrubuk Public Health Center OKI in 2018, from 157 mothers who had babies 0-6 months, 85.35% (134 mothers) gave exclusive breastfeeding and 14.65% (23 people). In 2019, out of 235 mothers, only 49.79% (117 mothers) gave exclusive breastfeeding and 50.21% (118 mothers). In the initial study at the Cahya Maju Public Health Center, Lemrubuk OKI, data was obtained from 240 mothers who had babies 0-6 months, only 17.5% (42 mothers) exclusively breastfed and 82.5% (198 mothers). The population in this study were 240 mothers who had babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with 71 mothers. Analysis using chi-square test. The results show that there is a relationship between mother's perception and P-value = 0.003, husband's support P-value = 0.004, health worker support P-value = 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's perception, husband's support and support from health workers with exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the Cahya Maju Lemembur Public Health Center Work Area OKI 2021. The results of this study are expected to be input for providing input to improve health worker services to the community, especially in providing information about exclusive breastfeeding.