bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Integration of Romanian Migrants in the Danish Society
Authors:   ", BOANGIU Gabriela ,   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor” "
Published: June 2023

"The reasons for choosing this theme – Integration of Romanians in Danish society – is the fact that it fills a scientific gap in the grid of academic research, not being very much investigated from a sociological perspective, with a well-structured, innovative methodology and with clearly formulated hypotheses from the sociological point of view. The poor knowledge of Romanian communities in the countries of northern Europe, namely Sweden and Denmark, must be replaced by sociological research of excellence, which will ensure recognition of these communities alongside others in Europe and the world, ensure the preservation of Romanian identity, the right to preservation of the Romanian language and culture in the communities of Romanians who gather far from their country of origin. The importance of studying the phenomenon of Romanian migration to Denmark arises from the rights of Romanian communities to maintain contact with their country of origin, with the Romanian language and culture. Researching the level of well-being, the level of social and professional integration, the quality of life of Romanians from the diaspora existing in Sweden and Denmark is a task of Romanian sociology, in the context of a united and coherent Europe, in which the rights of minorities must be recognized, but also the principle of affirming unity through diversity, of preserving the original identity of migrants in the new context of the adopting countries. Considering the chosen topic, the objectives, the goals and the universe of the field research, I chose triangulation as a method of approach, that is, the gathering of three methodologies for investigating the studied phenomenon in order to have a more detailed analysis of it. Therefore, we used the sociological questionnaire – quantitative method, the non-directive interview and the life story or social biography, but also the content analysis of some social documents (magazines published by the community, messages of community members investigated on different forums and social networks, letters, e-mails, photos from respondents' personal archives)."
Applications of Alughte Transform for Berezin Radius Inequalities
Authors: Başaran Hamdullah , Gürdal Mehmet
Published: June 2023

– In functional analysis, linear operators induced by functions are frequently encountered; thesecontain Hankel operators, constitution operators, and Toeplitz operators. The symbol of the resultantoperator is another name for the inciting function. In many instances, a linear operator on a Hilbert spaceℋ results in a function on a subset of a topological space. As a result, we regularly investigate operatorsinduced by functions, and we may also investigate functions induced by operators. The Berezin sign is awonderful representation of an operator-function relationship. F. Berezin proposed the Berezin switch in[8], and it has proven to be a vital tool in operator theory given that it utilizes many essential aspects ofsignificant operators. Many mathematicians and physicists are fascinated by the Berezin symbol of anoperator defined on the functional Hilbert space. The Berezin radius inequality has been extensively studiedin this situation by a number of mathematicians. In this paper, we use the Alughte transform and thegeneralized Alughte transform to develop Berezin radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators. Weadditionally offer fresh Berezin radius inequality results. Huban et al. [15] and Başaran et al. [6] supply theBerezin radius inequality.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Son Dönemi ve Bektaşi Tekkelerinin Toparlanma Sürecinde Klasik Metnin İhyası: Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı (1869-1949) ve Nefesleri
Authors: Taşğın Hakkı , Taşğın Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı’nın nefeslerini konu edinmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemi ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk döneminde şiirleri ve özellikle nefesleriyle etkili olan Rıza Tevfik düşünsel krizi karşısında manevi dayanak olarak Bektaşi edebiyatına yaslanmıştır. Çocukluk, gençlik yılları ve felsefe okumalarıyla fikri buhranlarından çıkış yolu olarak Bektaşi edebiyatı klasik metinlerini bulmuştur. Bektaşi çevrelerin elinde bulunan cönk ve menakıbnamelerde aktarılan hususlarla manevi bir çıkış yolu ve güvenli bir alan kurmuştur. Yenileşme döneminde şiirleri arasında nefeslere yer vermiştir. Yazdığı nefesler, kısa sürede Bektaşi çevre ve tekkelerinde ilgiyle takip edilip okunmaya başlamıştır. Nefeslerin neredeyse tamamı bestelenmiş ve Bektaşi meydanlarında okunmuştur. Batı karşısında felsefe, siyaset, kültürel ve edebiyat gibi birçok alanda yeni talep ve değişimle elde ettikleri tecrübenin merkezileştiği çevrenin faaliyetleri arasında ayrıcalıklı yere sahip olan dil ve edebiyat çalışmalarıdır. Dil ve edebiyat içerisinde şiir ve şiir içerisinde de Bektaşi edebiyatından nefeslere yer verilmiştir. Rıza Tevfik, yenileşme döneminin en etkili şahıslarından birisi olarak şiirleri arasında nefesler başlığı altında birçok şiir kaleme almıştır. Serab-ı Ömrüm adıyla yayınladığı şiirlerinin başlıklarından biri de nefestir. Rıza Tevfik, Bektaşi çevrelere büyük destek ve katkı sunarak Bektaşi edebiyatının gelişmesini, yayılıp yaygınlaşmasını ve farklı çevrelerde okunmasını sağlamıştır. Rıza Tevfik, yazdığı nefeslerle edebiyat çevrelerinde fark edilmiş ve nefesin tür olarak edebiyat içerisinde değerlendirilmesini yeniden gündeme getirmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, Nefesler, Devriyeler, Bektaşi.
Çukurova Bölgesi Son Bektaşi Babası Süleyman İyiöz Baba ile Yapılan Görüşmenin Video Kaydının İncelemesi
Authors: Sönmez Ali Kemal
Published: June 2023

Girit Adası’nda kurulan ilk tekkeler Bektaşi tekkeleridir. Girit Adası, Osmanlı Devleti’nin hâkimiyetinden çıktıktan sonra burada bulunan Türkler gerek kendilerinin gerçekleştirdiği göçler gerek de mübadele anlaşması neticesinde adadan ayrılmışlardır. Girit göçmenleri, Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerine yerleşmişlerdir. Anadolu’ya gelmiş olan Bektaşiler, burada da Bektaşilik faaliyetlerine devam etmişlerdir. Horasanlı Ali Baba Dergâhı’nın son postnişini olan Cafer Sadık Bektaş Baba, Mersin’e yerleştikten sonra hizmetlerine devam etmiştir. Cafer Sadık Bektaş Baba, Çukurova’da özellikle Girit Bektaşileri için manevi anlamda önemli bir yerdedir. Süleyman İyiöz Baba’nın, Cafer Sadık Bektaş Baba’dan nasip aldığı bilinmektedir. Süleyman İyiöz Baba, Cafer Sadık Baba’nın vefatının ardından Manisa’ya Salih Baba’nın yanına gitmiştir. Ardından da Salih Baba ile birlikte Tire’ye Hasan Balım Baba’nın yanına gitmişlerdir. Süleyman İyiöz Baba burada dervişlik ve babalık icazeti almıştır. Hasan Balım Baba’nın ölümünün ardından Bedri Noyan Dedebaba’ya bağlanmış ve onun kaybından sonra ise Mustafa Eke Dedebaba’ya bağlanmıştır. Süleyman İyiöz Baba, Adana’da yaşamış ve bu bölgede hizmet vermiştir. Süleyman İyiöz Baba ile kendi yaşamı, Bektaşilik ve Girit Adası’nda yaşanan Bektaşilik ile ilgili görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayhan Aydın tarafından kayda alınmış olan bu görüşme 23 Ekim 2002 tarihlidir. Süleyman İyiöz Baba’nın vefatının ardından Çukurova Bölgesi’nde Bektaşi Babası kalmamıştır. Bu sebeple Manisa Turgutlu’da hizmet gösteren Ali Saka Baba mümkün olduğunca bölgede bulunan Bektaşilerle buluşmalar gerçekleştirmeye çalışmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bektaşilik, Girit, Adana, Cafer Sadık Bektaş Baba, Süleyman İyiöz Baba.
Geleneksel Tedavi Yöntemleri Bağlamında Hamzalı Köyü Babuç Türbesi Üzerine Halk Bilimsel Bir İnceleme
Authors: Atay Yasemin
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Kırıkkale ili Sulakyurt ilçesi Hamzalı köyünde bulunan Babuç Türbesi'ndeki geleneksel halk hekimliği uygulamaları ve ocakları ele alınmıştır. Saha araştırmalarında modern tıptan uzak ve özgün haliyle yaşayan bu inanç ve uygulamalar gözlem ve görüşme yoluyla kayıt altına alınmıştır. Diğer bölgelerde farklı biçimlerde devam eden inanç pratikleriyle ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Nüfusun azaldığı köylerde ise bu uygulamalar genç kuşaklara aktarılamadığı için yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Bu geleneksel şifa süreçleri başka birçok yerde de görülmektedir. Bir aileden kan bağıyla aktarılan tedavi yöntemi birçok araştırmaya konu olmuş ve ocak müessesesini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Doğal ortamda uygulanışı ve adımları takip edilen ocakçılık, halk hekimliği, şifa, dilek dileme, bez bağlama, kurban kesme gibi pek çok konudan söz edilebilir. Türbeye ve içinde olduğuna inanılan ele duyulan saygı; yaratıcıya minnetin bir şekli olan kurbanın, halk hekimliğindeki önemi açıklanmıştır. Araştırmada sürdürülen uygulamalar ve inanışlar kayıt altına alınmıştır. Köyde ikamet edenlerin yanı sıra türbeyi ziyarete gelen kişilerle de görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu geleneksel tedavi yöntemi yaşatılmaya devam edilmekte ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kırıkkale, Türbe, Babuç, Halk Hekimliği, Ocak, İnceleme.
Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin Nafileler Hakkındaki Açıklaması
Authors: Ebadi Gheis
Published: June 2023

Bu çeviri, Hacı Bektaş Veli’ye müritlerinin sorduğu soruya verdiği cevabı konu olan iki sayfalık risaleden oluşmaktadır. Eser, Mevlana Müzesi İhtisas Kütüphanesi, No 2599, Rubaiyyat-ı Hayyam isimli eserinin son iki sayfasında yer almaktadır. Müritleri, Hacı Bektaş Veli’ye bir muhabbet meclisinde feyzinden istifade etmek için soru sorup cevap istemişlerdir. Nafile namaz ve oruç hakkında kendisine yöneltilen soruya Hace Abdullah Ensari’nin İlahi-name isimli eserinde yer alan ifadelerin aynısını aktararak cevap vermiştir. Metinde yer alan eksik ve imla hataları onarılmıştır. Eser, orijinalinin fotoğrafı ve çevirisiyle birlikte burada verilmiştir. Eser, bugüne kadar çok fazla dikkat çekmemiş ve neredeyse literatürde yeterli düzeyde değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu bakımdan da ilk defa bu çalışmayla birlikte eserin çeviri ve metniyle birlikte paylaşımı yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hacı Bektaş Veli, Hace Abdullah Ensari, İlahi-name.
Onomastik Çerçevede Osmanlı Kuruluş Dönemi Tarihi Asil Çikler (Çiket/ İskit/Sakalar)
Authors: Güray Cenk
Published: June 2023

Vatan Özgül’ün kitabı, onomastik bilimi üzerinden tarihsel metinlerin irdelenmesine yönelik yöntemin sunulduğu, literatürde ilk eserdir. Osmancık’ın kökeninin; “devlet kurup yönetme geleneği”ne sahip, “Asil ÇİKler” adlı yerleşik/uygar Türkî kavme dayandığı, Osmancık’ın ailesinin Mengüciklerle aynı aile olduğu saptanmaktadır. Orhan Bey’in atalarınınsa Kimek-Bayat boyundan olduğu, Orhan Bey’i Osmancık’ın büyüttüğü, Osmancık’ın asıl oğlunun Balabancık olduğu saptanmaktadır. 13 yüzyıl Anadolu’sunda meşhur birçok manevi önderin kimlikleri deşifre edilmektedir. Kuruluş döneminin başat manevi ekolü olup, Alevîlik-Bektaşîlik’in temeli Babaîlik hakkında detaylı bilgiler aktarılmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmancık, Balabancık, Asil ÇİKler.
Coma mixedematoso: Puntos de buena práctica
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Zumaqué Carrascal Antonio María , Aguado Torres Luz Estefany ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Saldarriaga Osuna Luis Fernando ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: June 2023

Las hormonas tiroideas son extremadamente importantes y tienen diversas acciones. Actúan en prácticamente todas las células del cuerpo para alterar la transcripción de genes: la producción insuficiente o excesiva de estas hormonas tiene efectos potentes. Los trastornos asociados con la secreción alterada de la hormona tiroidea son comunes y afectan aproximadamente al 5% de las mujeres y al 0,5% de los hombres (1).
Ataque isquémico transitorio
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Echavarría Castaño Catalina , Cadena Durán Cristian ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Gómez D Crhistian ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Moreno Fabián
Published: June 2023

Hombre de 76 años. Fue llevado al servicio de urgencias por su hijo debido a un cuadro clínico de una hora de evolución caracterizado por la aparición súbita de asimetría facial, disartria y debilidad del hemicuerpo izquierdo. A la exploración física se documenta una presión arterial de 164/80 mmHg, paresia facial central izquierda y paresia del hemicuerpo izquierdo (fuerza 3/5 en ambas extremidades).
Integrative Nutritional Therapy in Canine Cognitive Dysfunction
Authors: Naime Nokay Catherine
Published: June 2023

Canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that presents many of the behavioral and pathological changes seen in human Alzheimer’s dementia. It typically causes significant long-term suffering in both the patient and the caretaker. In patients with CCD and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), conventional dietary therapy has been helpful in preventing and slowing cognitive decline. Chinese medical food therapy to balance the body may also be beneficial in these patients. This paper will discuss conventional dietary intervention in dogs, along with traditional Chinese food therapy (CFT) according to pattern diagnosis in CCD. It is possible that a combination of syndrome differentiation in CFT and conventional nutritional therapy may help improve cognition and quality of life in patients with CCD.
Comparison of Different Extraction Procedures for Isolating Bacteriostatic and Anti-pseudorabies Virus Components from Rodgersia Sambucifolia (Hemsl)
Authors: Xie Shuimei , Shu Xianghua , Wu Xin , Zhang Ying , Wang Yulei , Huang Xin
Published: June 2023

Medicinal plants are considered a repository of bioactive ingredients. Rodgersia sambucifolia (Hemsl), a herbaceous perennial originating from East Asia, has demonstrated bacteriostatic and antiviral properties. The aim of this study was to identify an effective extraction procedure for isolating potential bacteriostatic and antiviral compounds from the plant. The crude extracts were obtained using ethanol, methanol or acetone, and stepwise extracted with ethyl acetate, n-butanol or water. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and diameters of the inhibition zone were evaluated for bacteriostatic efficacy. These tests were carried out with Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Shigella dysenteriae, Streptococcus lactis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus lactis. The antiviral activities of prevention, treatment, and neutralization, utilizing pseudorabies virus, were evaluated using swine testicular cell viability. The active ingredients from the best bioactivity extraction procedure were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). When ranked highest to lowest, the bacteriostatic and antiviral effects were obtained in the order of the crude extracts prepared from ethanol, methanol, and acetone. Bacteriostatic and antiviral effects were highest in the stepwise extraction of ethyl acetate, followed by the extraction of n-butanol and water. The main compounds identified by LC-MS in the ethyl acetate phase in descending order of content were: bergenin, palmitic acid, baicalein, linoleic acid, chrysin, γ-linolenic acid, catechin gallate, catechin, ursolic acid, and baicalin. This study provides a research basis for the development of bacteriostatic and antiviral drugs from traditional Chinese herbal medicines.
Effects of Electro-acupuncture on Shelter Cat Anesthesia Recovery from Ovariohysterectomy: A Randomized and Controlled Clinical Study
Authors: Ingerson Darla Jo
Published: June 2023

Spay-neuter programs are crucial to effective community management of unowned animals but face challenges of limited funding and personnel. Identification of cost-effective sterilization protocols while providing comparable quality veterinary care is needed. The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of atipamezole dose reduction with or without electro-acupuncture (EAP) for comparable anesthetic recovery to a higher dose of atipamezole (greater program cost) following ovariohysterectomy (OHE). A total of 56 shelter cats were enrolled and randomized into 4 anesthetic recovery treatment groups: Group A (control) was treated with 10mcg/kg intramuscular (IM) atipamezole; Group B was treated with 5mcg/kg IM atipamezole + EAP; Group C was treated with EAP only; and Group D was treated with 5mcg/kg IM atipamezole. Recovery time was recorded from post-surgery treatment to first observation of 1) voluntary movement, 2) swallow reflex, 3) head lifting and 4) ambulation. Study results found that anesthesia recovery for patients using EAP only (Group C) had a significantly longer duration than all other groups (p < 0.001). Groups B and D (low dose atipamezole with or without EAP) were not significantly different from each other or the high dose animals (Group A). Group B recovery (with EAP), however, was nonsignificantly shorter for all 4 outcome measures when compared to Group D (without EAP). Clinical relevance of study findings suggests 5mcg/kg atipamezole provides an equally effective recovery from general anesthesia when compared to 10mcg/kg for shelter animals undergoing OHE.
Investigating The Behaviourial Analysis Of Disease Transmission Coefficient In SEIRS Epidemic Model With Disease Induced Death
Authors:   Osun State University, Kolawole M. K , Bashiru K. A ,   Osun State University, Ogunniran M. O ,   Osun State University, Popoola A. O ,   Osun State University
Published: June 2023

An extensive behaviourial study and analysis of disease transmission coefficient in a SEIRS epidemic model with disease induced death was carried out in this study. The simulation of the system of linear differential equations was obtained using an effective hybrid block method. The results obtained conforms with the objectives of study.
THE USE OF A MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM, AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) TO PREDICT HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV)
Authors:   Adamawa State College of Agriculture, Douglas Ibrahim , Ayuba John ,   Federal Polytechnic, Christopher Richard Kodeke ,   Adamawa State Polytechnic
Published: June 2023

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It might be acute and resolve on its own. Some kinds, however, can be persistent, leading to cirrhosis and liver cancer. A person can have HBV and spread the virus to others without realizing it; some persons have no symptoms, while others only have the first infection, which then resolves. For others, the condition becomes chronic. In chronic cases, the virus continues to attack the liver over time without detection, resulting in irreversible liver damage. The manual system contain large amount of errors by virtue of human decision, tedious and expensive in terms of labor requirements. This project proposed machine learning algorithm; Artificial Neural Network to predict the occurrence of Hepatitis. Performance Evaluation results of ANN shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach with the overall Accuracy (61.85%), Specificity (55.48%) and Sensitivity (68.42%). In this study, hepatitis B was predicted using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifier. The prediction was found to have acceptable performance measures which will aid timely response of medical experts.
Insight into materials science from a reductionist perspective
Authors: Gao Ang , Gu Lin
Published: June 2023

The intricate correlation between structure and functionality in materials poses a significant challenge that has long been the subject of study. A reductionist approach to materials science necessitates comprehensive understanding, ranging from the precise solutions of atomic energy levels to the underlying principles of phase energy bands under specific boundary conditions, and up to macroscopic properties of materials that may be comprehended statistically. This study systematically dissects the macroscopic material into its components: phase, unit cell, atom, and electron, thus delving into material properties from the perspective of elementary particles. Our primary focus lies on the band structure (electron) and dispersion relation (phonon) in reciprocal space, and the distribution of four fundamental degrees of freedom (lattice, charge, orbital, spin) in real space. We utilize the Lithium-ion battery system as a case study to illustrate how reductionism can enrich our understanding of the materials at play. The paper concludes with a forward-looking reflection on the potential future trajectory and fundamental challenges of materials science using a reductionist approach.
CONDITIONS AND PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NETWORK FORMS OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, TALIMOVA LAZAT , TAUBAYEV AYAPBERGEN ,   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to theoretically substantiate the need for the development in Kazakhstan of such network forms of innovative entrepreneurship organization as research firms. In the study, general and particular methods of economic research were used: the method of comparison and generalization, the method of expert assessments based on the analysis and synthesis of world experience in the development of innovative entrepreneurship, in particular through the development of network interaction of key participants in the scientific and innovative process. A research firm is a form of innovative entrepreneurship organization, primarily focused on the initiation, development and maintenance of new knowledge production processes, through the implementation of the main stages of research and development of prototypes, followed by a stage of practical application and introduction of new knowledge in the form of innovation. The research firm interprets and qualifies the disciplinary diversity of the experience of its employees and their competencies as a potential opportunity and asset for creative activity in the production and application of knowledge. The research firm is interested in creating networks with universities and other research institutes,driven by the desire to gain access to fundamental university research and their further transformation into an entrepreneurial asset. Thus, in accordance with world practice, one of the main directions of development of research firms in the modern economy is effective cooperation with academic research institutes and universities, which is not practiced at all in Kazakhstan. Therefore, it is within the framework of the functioning of research firms that the conflicting commercial and scientific interests of the main participants in scientific and innovative activities, including universities and research institutes, can be maximally harmonized.
MICROCREDENTIALS: KNOWLEDGE, TIME, CONVENIENCE
Authors:   Bologna Process and Academic Mobility Center, NURMAGAMBETOV AMANTAY , ARTYKBAY AKZHUNIS ,   Bologna Process and Academic Mobility Center
Published: June 2023

In the modern world, along with the requirements of the labor market, employers and students, the need for flexible and inclusive learning paths is growing. The article presents information about microcredentials, which is a relatively new phenomenon for higher education and the labor market in general.Examples are given of how micro-credentials are implemented at universities, educational platforms and global companies.
ON ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, BUGUBAYEVA ROZA , BEREZYUK VALENTINA ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, BESPAYEVA ROZA ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the active penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life in modern society. Businesses and governments of countries around the world, including Kazakhstan, have realized the need to accelerate the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the economy in order to achieve competitive positions in the emerging digital space of the new global economy. The digital transformation of processes and technologies in the economy, society and, of course, in education is a fact that has happened. The new reality inexorably conquers entire spheres of life, makes privacy a ghost of the past, completely destroys statuses, boundaries and distances between people, "compresses" time, makes almost any information available for study, work, recreation. Digitalization creates conditions for access to education, optimization of administration and management, and improvement of educational content. Moreover, it is increasingly becoming a driving factor in the country's socio-economic development. The necessary competencies are often acquired outside the walls of educational institutions, since educational programs often do not keep up with the dynamics of technology. The teacher turns from a carrier of translated knowledge and skills into a navigator that helps to navigate the knowledge bases. All this requires an analytical approach to the study of this process, a scientific and methodological study of the implementation of such changes. This study examines the problems that are especially relevant in connection with the reform of the Kazakh system of higher education, the changes that are taking place in education.
ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE REORGANIZATION OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   NJSC ", SAGINTAYEVA SAULE ,   AUPET named Gumarbek Daukeev", SERIKOV ERNEST ,   NJSC "AUPET named Gumarbek Daukeev"
Published: June 2023

As stated in the concept of lifelong learning, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 944 dated December 28, 2021, at present, many countries around the world have gained experience in implementing lifelong learning. Increasing the level of coverage of the adult population with lifelong education. An important strategic way of skills development in developed countries is public funding of adult education programs [1]. The state may fully or partially finance continuing education, depending on the country and the type of program. Some countries provide support only to marginalized groups (disabled, prisoners, foreigners, illiterates) or job seekers. Also, individual companies may allocate funds to improve the skills of their employees or support may be given through grants, loans, vouchers, or students may have individual learning accounts. Finally, in some countries, adult education courses are free of charge and, as a result, no financial aid is provided. In this paper, the meaning and types of lifelong education are first defined. Then, the types and instruments of financing lifelong education in foreign countries as well as a number of systemic problems in the system of lifelong education in Kazakhstan are studied. It also proposes measures to solve the problems noted
THE EFFECT OF USING REFLECTIVE METHOD IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, NURZHANOVA ZHAINASH , SABITOVA AKMARAL ,   Kh. Dosmukamedov Atyrau University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issue: the use of the reflective method in teaching a foreign language. It is known that teaching foreign language has different types of effective methods and one of them is reflective method. This study advances our understanding of language teaching and reflective method. This study is to analyses the reflective method in the linguistic and discursive behaviour of foreign language students in the process of developing the ability to oral and written foreign language communication. The authors emphasize that it is reflection that helps in assessing students and develops such skills as selfassessment, mutual assessment and interest in the language being studied. Reflection techniques help not only to obtain readymade information, but also to compare new information with previous materials. Lessons where the reflective method is used are remembered by the students and give a good result. This article gives a complete concept of reflection, as well as types of reflection. Students, by reflecting on their actions in the lesson, will be able not only to find out the gaps in their knowledge, but also to answer the question why it was difficult to work and what skills they need to develop. This article is intended for students, teachers.
THE CAHEA AS AN EXAMPLE FOR MACRO-REGIONAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Co-Chair, Bologna Implementation Coordination Group Co-Chair, Coordination Group on Global Policy Dialogue, BFUG, ISAACS ANN KATHERINE
Published: June 2023

The European Higher Education Area is working to strengthen its dialogue with other higher education regions.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESEARCH WORK OF STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, BASHIROV ALEXANDER , KHANOV TALGAT ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: June 2023

The article describes the results of the study related to obtaining information on improving the state of research work of students in universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Priority patterns obtained as a result of a survey of students over a number of years are highlighted. Hypothetical assumptions are put forward and their preliminary justifications are described. Recommendations on improving the functioning and effectiveness of research work in universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan are proposed.
USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF MOLECULAR PHYSICS AT THE PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, ORMANOVA GANIYA , ZHUMAGALI AZHAR ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the features of using innovative technologies in teaching molecular physics. Scientific views on the role of innovative technologies in education are collected. A comparative methodology of traditional and modern teaching technologies has been developed.Teaching technologies necessary for future physics specialists using innovative technologies in teaching physics at the Pedagogical University were shown and analyzed.
TECNOLOGÍA DE LA PROGRAMACIÓN. Grado en Matemáticas. Programación Conjunta de Estudios Oficiales Grado en Matemáticas y Grado en Física
Authors: Hernández Molinero Luis Daniel
Published: June 2023

En este libro se abordan los fundamentos de una programación moderna, con un lenguaje de programación ampliamente utilizado y demandado en disciplinas científicas (Python) para que los alumnos en matemáticas (u otras áreas) puedan tener un perfil versátil a la hora de afrontar problemas de distinta naturaleza matemática. En concreto, se explican las bases del paradigma de Programación Orientada a Objetos (POO) y los Tipos de Datos Abstractos (TDA). La POO es ideal para modelar algunos objetos matemáticos complejos de uso cotidiano en este campo como matrices, polinomios, funciones, grafos, conjuntos, entre otros. Esto permite al estudiante en matemáticas trabajar con objetos matemáticos abstractos y realizar cálculos complejos de manera más comprensible. Los TDA son una herramienta fundamental en programación. Para un matemático, le permitirá comprender cómo representar y manipular estructuras complejas, como conjuntos, listas, árboles y grafos, que se utilizan en una amplia variedad de aplicaciones. El material que se presenta proporciona una introducción a estos temas desde un perspectiva práctica basada en la experiencia docente impartida durante varios años.
Sistematización y márgenes de la traducción al árabe de las ciencias de los antiguos
Authors: Tagourramt El Kbaich Abdallah
Published: June 2023

En este artículo nos planteamos estudiar críticamente la sistematización y los márgenes de la transmisión al árabe de las ciencias de los antiguos durante la Edad Media. Para abordar este análisis, en primer lugar, nos centraremos en el sueño del califa al-Ma’mūn que dio lugar al primer proyecto de traducción en el ámbito árabe-islámico. En segundo lugar, exploraremos las teorías traductológicas inéditas de al-Ŷāḥiz puestas al servicio de dicho proyecto. En tercer lugar, examinaremos la estrecha relación que estas teorías guardaban con la doctrina mu‘tazilí adoptada por la institución política para acelerar el proceso de transmisión al árabe del legado científico griego. Finalmente, analizaremos las causas ideológicas del ocaso de la traducción en el islam oriental y cómo el acervo traductor pasó a ser la materia prima del círculo traductológico creado en el occidente islámico para transmitir al mundo latino el conocimiento científico de los antiguos.
Sur l’apport des fictions littéraires à la connaissance des animaux. Notre communication est-elle une illusion ?
Authors: Jourde Michel
Published: June 2023

La fiction est parfois considérée comme une voie d’accès à la connaissance des animaux, parce qu’elle permet un décentrement qui peut échapper au point de vue anthropocentré. Mais c’est aussi parce que la fiction propose une représentation limitée qu’elle intéresse la relation entre les humains et les animaux, relation toujours limitée, incomplète. Cet article analyse dans cette perspective un recueil d’oraisons funèbres fictives d’animaux publié par Ortensio Lando en 1548, ainsi que les choix faits par ses premiers traducteurs français.
Milieu animal, modèle musical et optique cinématographique. Jakob von Uexküll contre Tod Browning
Authors: André Emmanuelle
Published: June 2023

Cet article soutient l’hypothèse que le cinéma offre un terrain d’élaboration théorique aux propositions du biologiste Jakob von Uexküll qui, à rebours de l’approche mécaniste du vivant, avance une conception de la nature fondée sur une comparaison musicale. Les analyses de Dracula et de La Marque du vampire, réalisés par Tod Browning, démontrent combien les films élaborent une « partition originale de la nature », c’est-à-dire un système perceptif propre au monde animal que le cinéma rend sensible.
Imagining Zoos
Authors: Rothfels Nigel
Published: June 2023

Beginning with paintings of dodos and cassowaries by the Flemish artist Roelandt Savery, this essay traces continuities between early-modern European menageries and 21st-century zoos. Arguing that modern zoos persist in attempting to present an imaginary world of superabundance, the article shows how today’s zoo simulations, mid-20th-century zoo-themed board games and toys, and a mid-19th-century paper zoo echo older attitudes toward “nature,” the “natural,” and the “exotic.”
La place de l’imaginaire dans le travail de l’Histoire
Authors: Roy Lucie
Published: June 2023

L’Histoire est ici interrogée afin de mettre au jour la part d’imaginaire dont elle dépend. Dans le cadre de leurs recherches, Jacques Le Goff, Paul Veyne et Paul Ricoeur ont questionné l’ancien critère d’objectivité qui justifiait l’exclusion de l’imaginaire du domaine de l’Histoire. Or il est mobilisé dès qu’il s’agit d’appréhender des choses du monde passé et d’en témoigner par le récit. Trois films ayant pour sujet la Shoah sont soumis à un laboratoire qui s’inscrit dans le courant de la Nouvelle Histoire, attentive à l’apport de récits multiples, y compris cinématographiques.
Polibio y el arte de la guerra: propuesta de identificación de algunos pasajes de su Tratado de táctica perdido
Authors: Vela Tejada José
Published: June 2023

Polybius and the art of war: proposal for the identification of some passages from his lost Treatise on tactics – Polybius retains in his Histories traces of an expert in military historiography, a genre that he had previously cultivated, probably in early youth years. From testimonies such as Aelianus Tacticus (I 2) including Polybius among the writers of military genre, the author’s own testimony regarding a lost treatise on Commentaries on military tactics (Ὑπομνήματα περὶ τὰς τάξεις, IX 20, 4) can be agreed, even though only the title has been preserved. Nevertheless, the place in which this bibliographical citation is found and the prevailing scientific style, in addition to application of intertextuality criteria, encourages us to propose, furthermore, the chapters from 12 to 20 in book IX as indirect evidences of this lost handbook. Likewise, chapters of book X dealing with the issue of signals on fire (X 43-45), would support the hypothesis that a meaningful part of the treatise is preserved in both consecutive books.
Optimization design method of excitation magnetic field in motion induced eddy current magnetic field testing
Authors: Li Kai-Xiang , Liu Run-Cong ,   School of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
Published: June 2023

In the process of production or long-time use of a thin metal plate, micro defects (micro particles or pores) will be produced in its interior. The number and size of these micro defects determine the quality of the thin metal plate, affecting its service life and factor of safety. Therefore, quantitative and accurate characterization of micro defects is a necessary to ensure the quality and safety of thin metal plate products. In this work, we study the application of motion induced eddy current magnetic field testing in electromagnetic testing to detect defects in conductive material and nonmagnetic material. The simulation results show that when the lift-ff distance and the surface remanence of the permanent magnet are determined, the size of the permanent magnet is positively correlated with the amplitude of the defect detection signal. The main reason is that in a motion induced electric field without defects, the amplitude of defect detection signal is linearly related to the current density mode at each point on the defect motion path. Increasing the size of the permanent magnet can effectively improve the current density mode. As a continuation of the above results, an optimization method for excitation magnetic field in motion induced eddy current magnetic field detection is proposed. The two types of permanent magnet arrays generated by this method generate larger amplitude defect detection signals than that by simple permanent magnets with the same volume and surface residual magnetism. The experimental results show that the excitation magnetic field arrangement designed by the above optimization method increases the signal amplitude by 80%–90% compared with that by traditional method. This optimization method conduces to improving the sensitivity of motion induced eddy current magnetic field detection methods.
Electrical contact characteristics and regulatory effects of GaN/VSe2 van der Waals heterojunction
Authors: Tang Jia-Xin , Li Zhan-Hai , Deng Xiao-Qing , Zhang Zhen-Hua ,   Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
Published: June 2023

Reducing the Schottky barrier at the metal-semiconductor interface and achieving Ohmic contacts are very important for developing high-performance Schottky field-effect devices. Based on the fact that GaN and 1T-VSe2 monolayers have been successfully prepared experimentally, we theoretically construct a GaN/1T-VSe2 heterojunction model and investigate its stability, Schottky barrier property and its modulation effects by using first-principle method. The calculated formation energy and the molecular dynamics simulations show that the constructed heterojunction is very stable, meaning that it can be realized experimentally. The intrinsic heterojunction holds a p-type Schottky contact and always keeps the same p-type Schottky contact when tensile or compressive strain is applied. But when the external electric field is applied, the situation is different. For example, a higher forward electric field can cause the heterojunction to change from a Schottky contact into an Ohmic contact, and a higher reverse electric field can lead to a variation from a p-type Schottky contact to an n-type Schottky contact. In particular, by implementing chemical doping, the transition from Schottky contact to Ohmic contact can be achieved more easily for the heterojunction. For example, the introduction of B atom enables the GaN/1T-VSe2 heterojunction to realize a typical Ohmic contact, while for C and F atom doping, the GaN/1T-VSe2 heterojunction can achieve a quasi-Ohmic contact. These studies provide a theoretical reference for the practical application of the suggested heterojunction, and are of very important in designing novel high-performance nano-scale electronic devices.
Investigation of ICRF-NBI synergetic heating induced fast ion distribution and transport in EAST tokamak
Authors: Zhang Wei , Zhang Xin-Jun , Liu Lu-Nan , Zhu Guang-Hui , Yang Hua , Zhang Hua-Peng , Zheng Yi-Feng , He Kai-Yang , Huang Juan ,   Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China,   College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China,   School of Nuclear Sciences and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: June 2023

In magnetic confinement fusion plasmas, radio-frequency wave heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) and neutral beam injection (NBI) are two main heating methods. Their synergetic heating has long been a key topic in fusion research. In this work, we clarify the basic principles of ICRF high harmonic heating and the synergetic heating between ICRF and NBI. Then, we perform a series of experiments on EAST tokamak and carry out the corresponding TRANSP simulations. The results indicate that the ICRF-NBI synergetic heating not only significantly increases the plasma parameters (including poloidal beta, plasma stored energy, ion temperature and neutron yield), but also generates a large number of energetic particles and develops an energetic particle tail in its distribution function. For instance, the ICRF third harmonic heating with 1 MW of power can increase the energy of NBI fast ions from 60 to 600 keV. By changing the hydrogen minority concentration, improving the ICRF and NBI heating power, using the on-axis ICRF heating or optimizing the NBI injection angle, the ICRF-NBI synergetic heating effect can be further enhanced, accompanied with an increase of fast ion energy. Moreover, by using the fast ion distribution as input in the orbit tracing code, the transport and loss of energetic particles are calculated. The results show that the initial positions of the lost energetic particles are on the low field side, and their orbits are mainly trapped orbits. The loss of energetic particles is mainly located in the middle and upper plane of the main limiter, ICRF and LH antenna limiters. The lost of these energetic particles are considered as one of the main reasons why hot spots occur on the limiters.
Nonsequential double ionization of atoms driven by spatially inhomogeneous laser fields
Authors: Li Ying-Bin , Zhang Ke , Chen Hong-Mei , Kang Shuai-Jie , Li Zheng-Fa , Cheng Jian-Guo , Wu Yin-Meng , Zhai Chun-Yang , Tang Qing-Bin , Xu Jing-Kun , Yu Ben-Hai ,   College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
Published: June 2023

Using a three-dimensional classical ensemble method, we investigate the nonsequential double ionization (NSDI) of xenon atoms from the near infrared wavelength to the mid-infrared wavelength in spatially inhomogeneous laser fields, and compare the results with those from spatially homogeneous laser fields. The results show that the NSDI probability curves from spatially inhomogeneous laser field and spatially homogeneous laser field at short wavelength are similar to each other. With the laser wavelength increasing, NSDI at the high intensities is more and more suppressed for spatially inhomogeneous laser field.

Compared with the result from the spatially homogeneous laser field, the final emission angle of two electrons from the NSDI exhibits a very strongly correlated characteristic in the spatially inhomogeneous field, especially at a longer laser wavelength, the final emission angles of two electrons are almost both concentrated around \begin{document}${0^\circ }$\end{document}, meaning that the two electrons are always emitted into the same direction parallelly. Moreover, effective recollision of the NSDI is always dominated by first return of the first electron from the near infrared to the mid-infrared inhomogeneous laser fields, however, the transition from the first return dominance to the second return dominance occurs in the spatially homogeneous laser fields. Further, we reveal the more details of the ultrafast dynamics of the correlated electrons in the spatially inhomogeneous laser field by back-tracing the classical trajectories of NSDI.
Broadband acoustic triggers based on multiport waveguide structures
Authors: Pang Nai-Qi , Wang Yin , Ge Yong , Shi Bin-Jie , Yuan Shou-Qi , Sun Hong-Xiang ,   Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China,   State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Published: June 2023

The study of acoustic information processing has attracted great attention owing to its advantages of anti-electromagnetic interference and low energy consumption. Acoustic logic device, as a fundamental component, plays an important role in designing integrated acoustic systems. In the past few years, with the rapid development of sonic crystals, acoustic metamaterials and metasurfaces, researchers have demonstrated a variety of acoustic logic gates based on different mechanisms, and have devoted their efforts to the promotion of the practical applications. The more complex acoustic triggers with broad bandwidth and subwavelength size are very important for developing integrated sound devices, but it is difficult to realize them. In this work, we design two types of acoustic triggers based on the mechanisms of linear interference and phase modulation. The acoustic trigger with a width of 0.32λ and length of 0.82λ is composed of phased unit cells and multi-port waveguide structures, showing a subwavelength structure. Based on the phase modulation of the phased unit cells and the mechanism of linear interferences, the acoustic T-type trigger and D-type trigger with the same threshold are designed and demonstrated experimentally. The corresponding working bands of the T-type and D-type triggers are 3.293–4.069 kHz and 3.400–4.138 kHz, and their fractional bandwidths (the ratio of the bandwidth to the center frequency) can reach about 0.23 and 0.22, respectively, showing a broadband characteristic of both triggers. The mechanism of the T-type trigger is attributed to the linear interference caused by two phased unit cells with a phase difference of π. However, the realization of the D-type trigger is closely related to the incident sound energy and the phase modulation caused by the phased unit cell in the control port. The measured results and simulated results agree well with each other. Compared with other types of acoustic logic devices, the designed acoustic triggers have the advantages of broad bandwidth, subwavelength size, same threshold, and passive structure, as well as being easy to integrate, thus providing great potential applications in acoustic computing, acoustic communication, acoustic information processing and integrated acoustics. Our experimental demonstration of acoustic triggers can further promote the theoretical and experimental investigations of basic acoustic components.