bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSINO DE QUÍMICA PARA CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS: PERCEPÇÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS SOBRE METODOLOGIAS TRADICIONAL E ATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Marcos Fernandes de , Santos Edjane Rocha dos
Published: May 2022

Embora bastante abrangente, a Química parece imperceptível nas atividades diárias, mesmo estando no cerne da resolução de vários problemas socioeconômicos e ambientais. Frente a sua relevância científica, a Química se encontra inserida na grade curricular dos cursos de Ciências Agrárias, servindo como base para que posteriormente seja dada ênfase aos temas de maior aplicabilidade de cada área. Por intermédio dos conhecimentos químicos, os acadêmicos poderão desenvolver pesquisas sobre o aprimoramento técnico, o aumento produtivo, as melhorias no manejo e a preservação dos recursos naturais. Desta forma, faz-se necessário que esses estudantes dominem os conhecimentos básicos da Química. Para tanto, um ensino de Química de qualidade precisa ser desenvolvido nos cursos de nível superior, adotando-se diferentes metodologias de ensino que permitam ao estudante ocupar um papel de destaque no seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Frente aos apontamentos expostos, buscou-se mostrar a importância das mudanças no modo de ensinar, fazendo-se um comparativo entre os processos de ensino e a aprendizagem dos acadêmicos dos cursos de Agronomia e Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Sinop, por meio do uso da metodologia tradicional, da metodologia ativa do giro colaborativo e da combinação de ambas. Participaram da pesquisa 42 acadêmicos dos cursos supraditos que responderam ao questionário disponibilizado sobre a utilização de cada uma das metodologias propostas, apontando que, de modo geral, houve uma preferência pela utilização da metodologia ativa. Ressalta-se ainda que, ao se combinar ambas, o rendimento nas avaliações também apresentou uma melhora.
ЧЕРЛІДИНГ У СИСТЕМІ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ЯК ДІЄВА ФОРМА ВПЛИВУ НА СТАН ЗДОРОВ’Я І ФІЗИЧНУ ПІДГОТОВКУ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Антіпова Ж. І. , Барсукова Т. О.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена новому підходу до проблеми фізичної підготовки та збереження здоров’я здобувачів вищої освіти. Новий погляд на підвищення рівня фізичної підготовки передбачає інноваційний підхід до фізичного виховання. Динамічний розвиток, вивчення та впровадження сучасних інноваційних технологій у навчальний процес та оздоровлення здобувачів – одне з головних завдань удосконалення навчальних планів та програм з фізичного виховання у закладах вищої освіти. Досліджуємо одну з найдієвіших форм фізичного виховання – фізичний розвиток засобами черлідингу. Черлідинг – складовий компонент навчального процесу дисципліни «Фізичне виховання» – ми застосували як засіб, що сприяє якісному засвоєнню теоретичних знань та практичних навичок у фізичному вихованні, що забезпечує здобувачам успішне оволодіння знаннями майбутньої професійної діяльності. У період навчання у нашій академії черлідинг постає як один з ефективних засобів популяризації занять фізичним вихованням, зміцнення здоров’я студентської молоді, підвищення мотивації до регулярних занять фізичною культурою та спортом. Черлідинг, як видовищний та емоційний спортивний напрям, поєднує у собі елементи шоу, гімнастики, акробатики та сучасних танцювальних рухів. Виступи черлідерів супроводжують багато спортивних змагань, посилюючи видовищність, і є одним з найбільш захопливих видів спорту, що сприяють всебічному та гармонійному фізичному розвитку студентської молоді. У роботі відзначено оздоровчі, розвивальні, виховні можливості черлідингу для підвищення ефективності організації навчального процесу. Використовуючи напрацювання та досвід застосування програм з черлідингу, викладачами інших закладів вищої освіти були підібрані відповідні для наших здобувачів засоби та методи навчання основ черлідингу, розроблено програму та комплекс перевіркових тестів. Проаналізовано та дано оцінку наявної навчальної програми з фізичного виховання. На підставі отриманих даних запропоновано корекцію змісту занять з фізичного виховання з обґрунтуванням запровадження підрозділу напряму «Фітнес» на тему «Черлідинг». Обговорено та прийнято програму підрозділу та методичні рекомендації до неї. Введення занять за програмою «Черлідинг» сприяло успішній реалізації поставлених завдань навчання, розвитку фізичних якостей. З успішною реалізацією програми черлідингу вирішується проблема підвищення рівня фізичної підготовки та зміцнення здоров’я здобувачів вищої освіти, але питання залишається актуальним, оскільки необхідне для успішного та якісного вирішення завдань професійного навчання майбутніх юристів.
РУХОВА АКТИВНІСТЬ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Луценко І. Н. , Долбишева Н. Г.
Published: May 2022

Із часів Незалежності України і особливо протягом останнього десятиріччя в нашій країні склалася негативна тенденція щодо погіршання здоров’я і рівня фізичної підготовленості різних груп населення, зокрема студентської молоді. Передовий світовий досвід та велика кількість наукових досліджень свідчать, що рухова активність – це біологічна потреба кожного живого організму, невід’ємна частина здорового способу життя, один із найважливіших соціально-біологічних факторів розвитку людини. Але слід зазначити, що дефіцит рухової активності молоді становить понад 60% необхідного для підтримання нормального рівня здоров’я. Лише незначний відсоток українців мають необхідний, фізіологічно обумовлений рівень рухової активності, який значно менший, ніж у мешканців країн Європейського Союзу. Мета дослідження – визначити рівень освіченості студенток з питань рухової активності та її особливостей в періоди дистанційного, канікулярного та аудиторного навчання. В дослідженні брали участь студентки І-ІІ курсу, які за станом здоров’я віднесені до основної медичної групи Університету митної справи та фінансів. Дослідження проводилось протягом квітня-жовтня 2021 року. Для вирішення поставленої мети дослідження використовувалися такі методи: аналіз і узагальнення спеціальної наукової і науково-методичної літератури, анкетування, метод реєстрації рухової активності за Фремінгемською методикою; методи математичної статистики. Результати дослідження свідчать про відсутність чіткого уявлення у здобувачів вищої освіти про поняття «рухова активність» та «рівень рухової активності». Встановлено, що в період пандемії, карантинних обмежень і дистанційного навчання переважна більшість здобувачів не займається фізичними вправами, що призвело до суттєвого зниження рівня рухової активності. Виявлено, що відновлення навчання в аудиторному режимі та проведення спеціально-організованих занять з фізичного виховання суттєво впливають на розширення форм рухової активності.
Mitigating Climate Change in Urban Aotearoa: towards transformative policies
Authors: Chapman Ralph
Published: May 2022

Carbon emissions, the dominant greenhouse gas emissions in urban Aotearoa New Zealand, must fall. This article considers how New Zealand can implement transformative urban mitigation policies. First, it is time to move beyond a fixation with the emissions trading system and vehicle electrification, and apply a comprehensive set of known, effective policy measures. Second, policies must consider effects on wellbeing. Third, systemic solutions are needed to redress systemic problems of urban sprawl and car dependence, and offer a credible prospect of transformative urban mitigation.
A Survey on the Sexual Health of Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Disease and Their Spouses
Authors: Niu Ya-Nan , Zhen Jing , Li Jin , Tang Qi , Li Yan-Ling , Li Ying
Published: May 2022

Objective: To investigate the sexual relationship and sexual health of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease and their spouses, as well as to explore the relationship between sexual health and the quality of life. Methods: A total of 206 CHD patients and their spouses (N = 206) as well as 238 age- and gender-matched healthy people were recruited and investigated by using a self-designed sexual relationship and sexual health questionnaire and the SF-36 questionnaire; data analysis and comparison were carried out by using SPSS 22.0. Results: The scores of perceived health, marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, sexual function, and quality of life were all significantly different among elderly CVD patients, their spouses, and healthy people (F = 3.894, p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between perceived health, marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and sexual function with quality of life (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Sexual behavior is an important aspect of quality of life. The sexual relationship, sexual health, and quality of life of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease and their spouses were significantly lower than those of healthy people. It is recommended that more attention should be paid on the sexual relationship and sexual health of these patients and their spouses, with counselling offered when needed.
Progress in the Use of Natural Products for the Treatment of Lung Cancer
Authors: Teng Song , Liang Zhuoxuan , Lyu Tong , Yang Yuntao , Gou Mengying , He Xiaoqiong
Published: May 2022

Lung cancer is a malignant disease with high morbidity and mortality, which affects the quality of life of patients. It has become one of the most serious public health problems in the world. Most natural products have a variety of anti-tumor activities. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have studied the anti-tumor effect and mechanism of natural products from many aspects, especially in lung cancer. In this paper, the review on the active components of natural products in the treatment of lung cancer will provide a basis for subsequent treatment of lung cancer.
Research Progress in the Application of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide in Ophthalmic Diseases
Authors: Lin Yanna , Wu Huiqin
Published: May 2022

Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) are widely used in age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and other eye diseases. With further studies on the pharmacological action of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides in recent years, researchers have found that Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) play a protective role in the treatment of various eye diseases through anti-oxidation, scavenging oxygen free radicals, and inhibiting inflammatory reaction as well as cell senescence. This paper reviews the application of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides in ophthalmology.
Edema Pulmonar
Authors: Villamagua Sánchez Mireya del Rosario , Alcívar Alcívar Fátima Sofía , Villamagua Sánchez Boris Galito , Iturralde González Guido Maurice , Valarezo Lainez Manuel Francisco , Guevara Molina Carlos Manuel , Mendoza Granda Romina Ivanna , Canelos Moreno Joselyn Andrea , Arciniega Alcívar Danna Raphaella , Garcia Ruiz Grace Samara
Published: May 2022

El edema pulmonar es una enfermedad producida por una profusión de líquido en los pulmones, el líquido se deposita en las numerosas bolsas de aire de los pulmones y obstaculiza la respiración; en la mayoría de los casos, los problemas del corazón ocasionan edema pulmonar, sin embargo, también otras patologías pueden producir esta enfermedad. El edema pulmonar es un síntoma derivado de la acumulación de líquido en el intersticio pulmonar y/o alvéolos, que imposibilitan la uniforme oxigenación de la sangre y ocasionan hipoxia tisular, sus causas pueden ser cardiogénicas y no cardiogénicas. La formación del edema pulmonar varía según su origen, y puede clasificarse en dos categorías que permiten el diseño del plan de tratamiento, éstas son: Si el edema pulmonar es consecuencia de un problema cardíaco, se denomina “edema pulmonar cardiogénico”, a menudo, la acumulación de líquido en los pulmones se debe a una cardiopatía. Si el edema pulmonar no está relacionado con el corazón, se denomina “edema pulmonar no cardiogénico”. En ocasiones, el edema pulmonar puede deberse a un problema cardíaco, pero también a un problema no cardíaco. El edema pulmonar que se presenta de manera repentina (edema pulmonar agudo) es una emergencia médica que debe atenderse con rapidez; en algunas ocasiones, el edema pulmonar puede causar la muerte, pero las condiciones del paciente mejoran si recibe atención oportuna. El tratamiento del edema pulmonar varía según la causa y, por lo general, incluye el suministro de oxígeno adicional y la administración de medicamentos.
Hospitalised patients with breakthrough COVID-19 following vaccination during two distinct waves in Israel, January to August 2021: a multicentre comparative cohort study
Authors: Brosh-Nissimov Tal , Maor Yasmin , Elbaz Meital , Lipman-Arens Shelly , Wiener-Well Yonit , Hussein Khetam , Orenbuch-Harroch Efrat , Cohen Regev , Zimhony Oren , Chazan Bibiana , Nesher Lior , Rahav Galia , Zayyad Hiba , Hershman-Sarafov Mirit , Weinberger Miriam , Najjar-Debbiny Ronza , Chowers Michal
Published: May 2022

Background

Changing patterns of vaccine breakthrough can clarify vaccine effectiveness.

Aim

To compare breakthrough infections during a SARS-CoV-2 Delta wave vs unvaccinated inpatients, and an earlier Alpha wave.

Methods

In an observational multicentre cohort study in Israel, hospitalised COVID-19 patients were divided into three cohorts: breakthrough infections in Comirnaty-vaccinated patients (VD; Jun–Aug 2021) and unvaccinated cases during the Delta wave (ND) and breakthrough infections during an earlier Alpha wave (VA; Jan–Apr 2021). Primary outcome was death or ventilation.

Results

We included 343 VD, 162 ND and 172 VA patients. VD were more likely older (OR: 1.06; 95% CI: 1.05–1.08), men (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.0–2.5) and immunosuppressed (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.1–5.5) vs ND. Median time between second vaccine dose and admission was 179 days (IQR: 166–187) in VD vs 41 days (IQR: 28–57.5) in VA. VD patients were less likely to be men (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.4–0.9), immunosuppressed (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.2–0.5) or have congestive heart failure (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9) vs VA. The outcome was similar between all cohorts and affected by age and immunosuppression and not by vaccination, variant or time from vaccination.

Conclusions

Vaccination was protective during the Delta variant wave, as suggested by older age and greater immunosuppression in vaccinated breakthrough vs unvaccinated inpatients. Nevertheless, compared with an earlier post-vaccination period, breakthrough infections 6 months post-vaccination occurred in healthier patients. Thus, waning immunity increased vulnerability during the Delta wave, which suggests boosters as a countermeasure.
Вплив збалансованого харчування та оздоровчих фітнес-тренувань на жінок зрілого віку
Authors: Petrovych Victoriia , Voitovych Iryna
Published: May 2022

Актуальність. Проблема зниження рухової активності та формування неправильних харчових звичок стала вагомим фактором у погіршенні здоров’я населення, появі зайвої ваги, погіршенні психологічної стійкості. Саме у віці 35-40 років завершується формування утверджених поглядів та звичок на «правильне» життя та гармонійну старість, крім того, ці знання та навички передаються дітям. Тому з метою виховання здорової нації, випрацьовування таких звичок є досить актуальним. Мета роботи – визначити впливу програми поетапного контролю регулювання рухових навантажень у поєднанні з раціональним харчуванням у жінок зрілого віку. Методи: аналіз науково-методичних літератури, опрацювання інтернет-джерел, анкетування, антропометричний метод, визначення толерантності до фізичних навантажень, педагогічний експеримент, метод математичної статистики. Результати дослідження. Нині нам відомо безліч різних шляхів спрямованих на боротьбу із зайвою вагою. Проте, часто це все використовується хаотично і результат може бути різним, навіть втрата здоров’я. З метою налаштування збалансованого меню та адекватного дозування фізичних навантажень нами запропоновано комплексний підхід, який включає співпрацю з дієтологом та тренеро. У статті запропо- новані програма тренувань для жінок без порушень стану здоров’я та конкретні заходи усунення гіподинамії у період дії карантинних обмежень. Подано рекомендації по формуванню правильних харчових звичок. Три місяці тривав експеримент за яким КГ намагалась знизити масу тіла лише за допомогою оздоровчих тренувань, ЕГ – поєднуючи такі тренування із збалансованим харчуванням. Статистично значимі позитивні результати відмічено у ЕГ на рівні Р≤0,01 у масі тіла та об’ємі талії, при Р≤0,05 при об’ємі стегон. У КГ зміни досліджуваних показників також позитивні, хоча з незначним приростом.
EFFECT OF BRUTO REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCTS AND REGIONAL EXPENDITURE AGAINST POVERTY IN DISTRICT / NORTH SUMATERA CITY 2014-2016
Authors: Ritonga Winda Suheini Zahwa , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Products(GRDP) and Government Expenditure on Poverty in the District / City of North Sumatra in 2014-2016. This study uses a panel data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis method used in this study is a panel data regression analysis method with Random Effect Model. The results show that GRDP has a positive influence on poverty, while Government Expenditures  do not affect poverty.
EFFECT OF FAMILY INCOME, EDUCATION LEVEL AND FIRST MARRIED AGE ON FERTILITY IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY (Case Study in Mns. Mesjid Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City)
Authors: Maqvirah Maqvirah , Ratna Ratna
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of family income, edducation level and first marriage age on fertility in Meunasah. Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City. The data used in the study are primary data collectedd from 95 respondents. The data analysis used in this study is a multiple linear regression model. The resultsshow that family income positively influence fertility, while the edducation level and first marriage age negatvely affected fertility in the village of Meunasah. Masjid village Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe city.
EFFECTS OF IMPORTS OF MAIN AND PROCESSED RAW MATERIALS FOR THE FOODS AND BEVERAGES INDUSTRY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hasra Lusi Dyana , Mellita Sari Cut Putri
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Imports of Main Raw Materials and Processed Materials for Industry to Indonesian Economic Growth. This study uses secondary data in the year 1997-2015 obtained from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) Indonesia. Data are analyzed using Vector Autoregression (VAR) with Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results of the study indicated that there were Co-interrelations of each variable to the variable itself and other variables. Variable Imports of Primary Raw Materials had the most effective effect in the short run on Economic Growth, while the variable Imports of Processed Raw Materials had the most effective effect in the long run on Economic Growth.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AMOUNT OF MIGRAN WORKERS TO THE GROWTH OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Diana Eva , Zulfa Andria
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the number of Migrant Labour abroad to the growth of foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. This study uses the number of sending workers abroad and foreign exchange reserve in the year 1999-2017. The study utilizes simple regression method. The results of the study indicated that the number of Indonesian Workers had no effect on the foreign exchange reserve from 1999-2017.
INFLUENCE ON INVESTMENT, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND THE LABOR FORCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bancin Agus Muliadi , Murtala Murtala
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of investment, government spending, and labor force on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 2014 to 2018 accessed on www.bps.go.id and www.bkpm.go.id. The method of data analysis used is panel data regression analysis. The results of partially show that investment has not significant effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia, government spending has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia, and the labor force has not significant effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Simultaneously, investment, government spending, and labor force have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of 34 provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: Investment, Government Expenditure, Labor Force, Economic Growth.
The Analysis of Economic Growth, Unemployment Rate and Inflation on Poverty Levels in Indonesia (Using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Method)
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, unemployment, and inflation on the poverty rate in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data taken from 1998 to 2018 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The results show that economic growth has no significant effect on the poverty rate, the unemployment rate positively and significantly influences the poverty rate, and inflation has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in the short-term. In the long-term, inflation does not significantly influence the poverty rate. Then using the Granger Causality test show that economic growth and poverty have no reciprocal relationship, and ployment and poverty do not have a reciprocal relationship, but only have a one-way relationship, while inflation and poverty have a reciprocal or two-way relationship. It is expected that the Government of Indonesia will be able to find effective solutions to solve the problem of poverty in Indonesia. Keywords: Economic growth, unemployment rate, inflation, poverty level, VECM.
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT, GOVERNMENT EXTERNAL DEBT, AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sukma Ira , Anwar Khairil
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of foreign investment, foreign debt, and government spending on Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia during 2005-2019. The data analysis method used in this study is a multiple regression analysis models using the Eviews application. The results show partially (t-test) show that foreign investment, foreign debt, and government expenditure have a positive and significant effect on gross domestic product.Then, the correlation coefficient or R-Squared value is 0.736793 or 73.67%. It shows that there is a strong correlation between the independent variables and the dependent variable. It concludes that foreign investment, foreign debt, and government spending have a positive and significant effect on the provincial gross domestic product in Indonesia from 2005 to 2019.
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND TAX ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE AND THAILAND 1999-2018
Authors: Hummaira Fadilla , Nailufar Fanny , Abubakar Jariah
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine the effects of government spending, foreign direct investment, and tax on the economic growth of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand from 1999 to 2018. In this study, the regression analysis used was panel data regression with the model chosen was Common Effect / Pooled Least Square. The results partially show that government spending, foreign direct investment, and tax positively influenced the economic growth in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand in 1999- 2018. Simultaneously, government spending, foreign direct investment, and tax positively and significantly influenced the economic growth in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand in 1999-2018.
INFLUENCE OF SAVING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA THE PERIOD OF 1990-2019
Authors: Juliansyah Hijri , Suprianti Suprianti , Nailufar Fanny
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of savings and economic growth on investment in Indonesia from 1990 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data for the period 1990 - 2019. This research uses the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) for analyzing the data. The unit root test is carried out with the Augmented dickey fuller (ADF) test where all the variables are stationary on the second different. The results showed that, in short run and in the long run, saving have  no effect  on investment in Indonesia, meanwhile in the short run economic growth has no effect investment, but in long run economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the invesmant in Indonesia.
Determinant Analysis of Corn Production in Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
Authors: Anggriyani Wiwit , Sari Yunita , Oktarina Yetty
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out the factors that affect corn production and the economic efficiency of corn farming in Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research was located in Bandar Jaya Village, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa and Umpam Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Respondent farmers are corn farmers in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa, and Umpam villages selected by a simple random sampling method of as many as 135 people. The factors of production are analyzed by the Cobb-Douglas equation method which is processed into multiple linear regressions with SPSS applications where the dependent variables are y as production and the variables and free or independent variables are X1 land area, X2 Seedlings, X3 Fertilizers, and X4 Labor for the efficiency of corn Farming Economy are analyzed with technical efficiency and price efficiency data processed with frontier applications. The results showed that the factors of seed production, fertilizer, and labor had a simultaneous effect on corn production, while partially variables of land area and fertilizer production facilities had a significant effect on corn production in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa, and Umpam villages. The results of the technical efficiency analysis showed that the efficient means of 0.10 is said to be inefficient in the use of factors because it is much close to 1. The price efficiency of corn farming, which is 7.438 shows that corn farming in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Karang Endah, Pagar Dewa, and Umpam villages is not priced efficient. As for the economic efficiency of corn farming in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, Pagar Dewa, Karang Endah, and Umpam villages, which amounted to 0.7438 this shows that corn farming is not economically efficient.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica? Parte 1
Authors: Giraldo-López Natalia , Bacca-González Juliana María , Ruiz- Restrepo Juan David , Ospina-Gómez Juan Pablo , Miranda Jenny Marcela
Published: May 2022

Mujer de 86 años, soltera, residente en Medellín, Colombia. Tiene antecedentes de hipertensión arterial y síndrome de Sjögren. Consultó por brote en el cuello de tiempo desconocido, asociado a prurito generalizado asociado a xerosis. No había recibido tratamientos previamente. Al examen físico se observaron múltiples pápulas dérmicas pequeñas (5-6 mm de diámetro), blanco-amarillentas, ubicadas en las caras laterales y posterior del cuello.
Incentivo nocivo para la calidad de la atención. Parte 1
Authors: Maya José María
Published: May 2022

Una empresa administradora de planes de beneficios decide establecer estímulos para los médicos adscritos y vinculados laboralmente que controlen el gasto en salud, disminuyendo los exámenes de laboratorio solicitados y la formulación de medicamentos. Los médicos que no logren ubicarse por debajo del límite máximo establecido para estos dos ítems son apartados de su vínculo con la empresa. Los profesionales médicos retirados cuestionan la medida establecida por la empresa por considerarla que atenta contra la calidad y la ética en la prestación de los servicios de salud. Se realiza el análisis desde la ética de estas políticas de racionalización del gasto en salud.
Papulosis fibrosa blanca del cuello
Authors: Giraldo-López Natalia , Bacca-González Juliana María , Ruiz- Restrepo Juan David , Ospina-Gómez Juan Pablo , Miranda Jenny Marcela
Published: May 2022

La papulosis fibrosa blanca del cuello es una entidad adquirida poco descrita, producida por factores genéticos y ambientales que afectan la elastogénesis en pacientes de edad avanzada. Está caracterizada por pápulas eucrómicas a blancas, firmes, de 2-3 mm de diámetro, algunas de ellas pueden confluir formando un patrón en empedrado, ubicadas en la parte lateral y posterior del cuello. No se asocia a otras enfermedades sistémicas; sin embargo, otras entidades con características clínicas similares sí lo están, lo que hace importante su diferenciación.
Incentivo nocivo para la calidad de la atención. Parte 2
Authors: Maya José María
Published: May 2022

Se entiende por incentivos económicos a una sobrerremuneración que en dinero o en especie se da al profesional de la salud, por fuera de su salario u honorarios pactados, con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia o la rentabilidad de las empresas administradoras de planes de beneficios o de las instituciones de salud. Generalmente se busca, en el caso de las administradoras, disminuir las remisiones a especialistas, los exámenes de laboratorio o la formulación de medicamentos y, en el caso de las instituciones prestadoras, aumentar el volumen de consultas disminuyendo el tiempo de la atención al paciente o restringiendo los exámenes y las remisiones en los casos de contratación por cápita, o sea, pago fijo por paciente asignado.
Endocrinología del acné y la unidad pilosebácea
Authors: Camacho-Pérez Laura Carolina , Duque-Ramírez Juan José , Hernández-Rúa Paola , Castellanos-Lorduy Héctor José , Franco-Vega Roberto
Published: May 2022

El acné es una enfermedad multifactorial con influencia endocrina. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar las bases fisiopatológicas del acné y sus interacciones con el sistema endocrinológico. Se revisan la importancia de las hormonas tradicionalmente descritas, como la testosterona, la dihidrotestosterona y la insulina, como estímulos tróficos para la glándula sebácea. Así mismo, se explora la influencia de otras hormonas tradicionalmente menos asociadas al acné, como el cortisol, la proopiomelanocortina, la prolactina y la hormona de crecimiento, que han probado influenciar la secreción de sebo por la unidad pilosebácea. Finalmente, se describe la interacción de estos fenómenos fisiopatológicos en entidades como el síndrome de ovario poliquístico, la hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita y el síndrome de Cushing.
Tricoadenoma
Authors: Giraldo-López Natalia , Bacca-González Juliana María , Ruiz- Restrepo Juan David , Ospina-Gómez Juan Pablo , Palacio-Delgado Lía
Published: May 2022

El tricoadenoma es un tumor de anexos, raro, derivado del epitelio folicular, que se caracteriza por formar múltiples quistes infundibulares recubiertos por un epitelio escamoso con capa granular. Generalmente afecta a hombres en la sexta década de la vida y se localiza en la cara o los glúteos; rara vez puede estar presente en el cuello, los brazos, los muslos, los hombros y el cuerpo del pene. Se presenta como una placa o pápula solitaria de lento crecimiento.
Tuberculosis and HIV Infection: Spatial Distribution of Prevalence in the Altai Territory
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Asmanova M. A. , Lukyanenko N. V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to analyze the spatial distribution of the prevalence of tuberculosis, HIV infection and combined pathology in the Altai Territory. Materials and methods. The statistical data provided by the Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Altai Territory, the Ministry of Health of the Altai Territory, Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Other Infectious Diseases, Altai Tuberculosis Dispensary on the incidence of tuberculosis and HIV infection were used. The ranking was carried out by the method of sigma deviations for all administrative territories of the Altai Territory for 2019, and the cartogram was plotted. Statistical processing and graphical representation of the data obtained was carried out using the programs Statistica 13.0, Microsoft Excel 2014, and ArcGIS. The preparation of the text of the work was carried out using the Microsoft Word 2014 program. Results. A territorial analysis of TB prevalence, HIV infection and the incidence of combined pathology indicated the spread of the zone characterized by an average incidence rate. The zones of high TB prevalence are defined as 5 territories (from 270.5 to 479.4.0 per 100 thousand population). Also, Barnaul, Biysk, Belokurikhinskaya and Rubtsovskaya were defined as zones of high prevalence of HIV infection (from 843.2 to 1158.3 per 100 thousand population). The territorial distribution of the incidence of combined pathology (Tuberculosis + HIV) mirrors the zoning of HIV prevalence in 4 main zones, and the fifth zone (Slavgorod) is set. Conclusion. The zones of high prevalence of HIV infection and tuberculosis were determined by the negative socio-economic conditions of the region's development. The involvement of young people in drug addiction at a low socio-economic level of the region ensured the rapid development of the epidemic process of this infection. Modern conditions characterized by the development of resort business and tourism have determined the formation of new zones with a high incidence rate.
Comparison of ETDRS Charts Letter Recognition Difficulty for Russian and English-Speaking Subjects
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Mehdi Chedly , Golovchenko A. V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Siplivy V. I. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

We compared the difficulty of letter recognition in ETDRS charts for English-speaking (according to literature) and Russian-speaking (own data) subjects. In both cases, the proportion of incorrect recognitions was calculated for each letter by dividing the total number of times that letter was read incorrectly on discriminant lines by the total number of times that letter appeared on discriminant lines. Comparison of recognition difficulty for each letter was performed by Fisher's exact test. Among the letters, that significantly differ in recognition difficulty and absent in the Russian alphabet, symbol S was recognized better by Russian speakers, and symbol Z was better recognized by native English speakers. At the same time, the symbol H (common to both alphabets) was significantly easier to recognize by English speakers. Obtained results indicate that native language may affect the ability to recognize optotypes. This may present some difficulty in comparing the results of visometry in different populations, even if charts with letters common to different alphabets are used.
Elaboration of Techniques for Quality Control of a New Active Pharmaceutical Substance of 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl) -1,2,2-trimethyl cyclopentancarbonic acid
Authors:   LLC ", Metelev A. V. ,   BELPHARMAMED",   , Belgorod, Russian Federation, Kazakova V. S. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Fadeeva D. A. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Buzov A. A. ,   LLC "BELPHARMAMED", Belgorod, Russian Federation, Chuev V. P. ,   JSC "VladMiVa" Experimental Plant, Belgorod, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of the elaboration of techniques for identification and assay of a new active pharmaceutical substance (API) – 3- (1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) -1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-carboxylic acid. To identify the API, the method of IR spectroscopy was used, the assay was carried out using the method of direct acidimetric titration in a medium of glacial acetic acid. Methods were validated in accordance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation and are suitable for further use in quality control in the production of 3- (1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) -1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-carboxylic acid.
A Case of Abscessed Pneumonia Due to COVID-19 Infection
Authors:   I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Vorobeva O. V.
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 is a potentially severe acute respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The aim of the study is to describe a case of COVID-19 infection, proceeding with the addition of a bacterial infection and the development of abscess pneumonia in a young adult patient. Material and research methods. The accompanying medical documentation was studied, clinical and morphological analysis was carried out using the description of macro- and micropreparations. Research results. Patient A.E., 31 was hospitalized with a diagnosis of New coronavirus infection, severe course. Community-acquired bilateral pneumonia. Was admitted with complaints of shortness of breath, cough, fever up to febrile levels. Laboratory and instrumental tests were carried out and treatment started. However, the patient's condition worsened, respiratory failure increased, ending in lethal outcome. The postmortem examination revealed signs of bilateral pneumonia with areas of abscess formation. Histological examination revealed focal hemorrhages in the pulmonary parenchyma, merging in places and areas of necrosis of the lung tissue with the formation of "abscesses" (microabscesses). On the periphery of the area of necrosis, a well-defined shaft of granular leukocytes and congested vessels with erythrocyte sludge was noted. Signs of edema were observed in the brain; histological examination revealed perivascular, pericellular optical voids with vascular congestion, erythrocyte sludge and minor hemorrhages. Viral pneumonia caused by coronavirus and the addition of a bacterial infection, in this case staphylococcus, led to abscessed pneumonia and severe respiratory failure. Conclusion. The presented case of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a young adult patient is of particular importance and relevance, as it demonstrates an unfavorable outcome of the disease despite a young age and the absence of concomitant pathology.
International Standards and Definitions of Reproductive Human Rights: The Problem of Uncertainty in the Domestic Legal Order
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russian Federation, Pirozhkova I. G. , Pominova I. V. ,   G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University Tambov, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

The article describes the international regulatory framework fixing the definition of reproductive rights. The list of these rights has been identified and analyzed. The incompleteness of fixing human rights in the aforementioned area in the national constitutional and sectoral (medical) legislation is stated, the necessity of introducing the definition of reproductive rights into domestic legislation is formulated. The problem of compliance of the national legal framework in the field of medical legislation with international standards in this area is presented.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Program Pengolahan Keripik Bayam serta Branding dan Marketing Pada KWT Flamboyan, Kelurahan Bantarjati, Bogor Utara
Authors: Widyastuti Hardiana , Yogendra I Gede , Kamal Husnadiva Naurah , Rizkiana Ridha , Muhamdani Dzaki Amali , Zarkasie Imam Buchori , Hapsari Nimas Dwi , Aulia Walfa Aidyna , Dzulhira Hairunisa , Fajriani Maulida , Kusumastuti Gayatri
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline in the economy of the lower middle class in Indonesia. In response to this, it is necessary to take steps in developing the community through a spinach chip processing program as well as branding and marketing, especially at the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Flamboyan Bogor. This program consists of processing spinach chips and socializing branding and marketing which are carried out online and offline. Spinach chips processing activities and branding and marketing socialization have been successfully carried out although most of the activities are carried out online due to the PPKM policy. Spinach chips processing activities are carried out in two stages, namely socialization and direct practice of processing. Branding and marketing socialization was carried out in two stages, the materials in the first and second stages were sustainable materials. The result of this program is that members of KWT Flamboyan can find out the steps for processing spinach chips and ways to increase sales.
PAPI: Panduan Pintar sebagai Media Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Kota Bekasi
Authors: Arsyianti Laily Dwi , Divary Raihan Pratama  , Ryan Arif Basardi  , Fauzana Nadia
Published: May 2022

Providing education to a group of people is an effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. "Panduan Pintar" (PAPI) as a media for COVID-19 education at RW 08, Pengasinan District, Bekasi City is one of the programs at the appeal of the Indonesian government, namely the Task Force upon Handling COVID-19 pandemic and this is also one of our programs as participants of the IPB 2020 KKN-T in Pengasinan Village. The aim of this program is to mobilize RW 08 community leaders to play an active role in ensuring that its community carry out the best possible procedures recommended by the government, increasing the knowledge and skills of RW 08 community about Covid-19 and its preventive measures. This program consists of 4 activities, namely Counseling Activity 1: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Counseling Activity 2: New Normal, and Counseling Activity 3: The Role of Families During a Pandemic. Residents of RW 08, Pengasinan Village have received PAPI booklets (COVID-19 Smart Guidelines), thus it is expected that RW 08 residents can continue productive activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Development of Herbal Bio-yoghurt Powder using Freeze Drying Technology
Authors:   College of Food and Dairy Technology, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Koduveli, Chennai - 600 052., R Heema , B Murugan ,   Department of Food Safety and Quality Assurance, College of Food and Dairy Technology, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Koduveli, Chennai - 600 052., Narayanan Rita ,   3Department of Food Processing Technology, College of Food and Dairy Technology, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Koduveli, Chennai - 600 052., Pugazhenthi Pugazhenthi ,   4Department of Livestock Products Technology (Dairy Science), Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Vepery, Chennai - 600 007.
Published: May 2022

A study was undertaken to produce freeze-dried herbal bio-yoghurt with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and an additional probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Aqueous extract of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) at different concentration levels (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5%) was incorporated into the yoghurt, to study the effect of licorice as a prebiotic in promoting the growth of yoghurt starters and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. The incorporation of licorice extract at different levels positively affected the total viable count of the bio-yoghurt. Antioxidant properties of the herbal bio-yoghurt were analysed and it ranged between 39.26±0.02 and 68.13±0.04% when compared to control yoghurt (22.08±0.03%). The optimum level of incorporation of licorice extract was standardized based on the physico-chemical, functional, and viability of microbes. Among the five different levels of incorporation of herbal extract, 2% level was ideal based on the sensory and physicochemical parameters for the preparation of herbal bio-yoghurt. On freezedrying the herbal bio-yoghurt with trehalose and lactose as cryoprotectants, trehalose showed more promising results in protecting the viability of microbes during freeze-drying when compared to lactose, and there was no significant difference between two cryoprotectants and control concerning acidity, pH, moisture and ash of the freeze-dried herbal bio-yoghurt.
Idiopathic parkinson’s disease and fatigue
Authors: Hacı Ali Erdoğan , Vildan Yayla , Nejla Sözer , Filiz Yıldız Aydın , Ibrahim Acır , Meltem Vural
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Fatigue is a common non-motor symptom of Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease (IPD). The aim is to research the relationship between fatigue of IPD patients and the clinical findings, of mood disorders. Material and methods: A total of 39 patients with IPD were included in the study. The relationship between fatigue severity and demographic characteristics and the treatment was evaluated in IPD. The severity of fatigue was evaluated by Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Motor impairment was scored by the modified Hoehn and Yahr scale. The patients were assessed for the presence of depression and anxiety with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: The mean age of the patients was 70.62 ± 8.35 years. 23 were men and 16 were women. The mean disease duration was 6.18 ± 3.35 years. The patients were assigned into two groups according to the presence of fatigue measured by FSS with less than 5 (Group I) and 5 or more (Group II). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups with respect to mean age, mean age of onset, and mean disease duration of the patients (p > 0.05). There were no significant differences between the two groups for HADS depression, anxiety values, and terms of antiparkinsonian therapies (p > 0.05). The severity of fatigue was correlated with the HADS anxiety levels (p < 0.05). Discussion: Fatigue is an important non-motor symptom that is underestimated in clinical follow-up. We didn’t find any correlation between fatigue and age, duration of disease onset, or drug use. There was no significant correlation between the fatigue score and depression, and pain. However, the fatigue scores were higher in patients with high anxiety scores and females.
Formation of coatings with technologies using concentrated energy stream
Authors: Radek Norbert , Kalinowski Artur , Pietraszek Jacek , Orman Łukasz J. , Szczepaniak Marcin , Januszko Adam , Kamiński Janusz , Bronček Jozef , Paraska Olga
Published: May 2022

A number of modern surface processing methods use an energy flux. The examples include electro-spark deposition (ESD) and laser beam processing (LBP). The work concerns the study of Cu-Mo coatings deposited on C45 carbon steel, which were then eroded with a laser beam. The analysis included the analysis of the microstructure, measurements of macrogeometry and microhardness, corrosion resistance tests of selected areas after laser treatment. The coatings were applied with ELFA-541 and subjected to Nd:YAG laser treatment with variable laser parameters. The problem presented in the work can be used to extend the knowledge of the areas of application of ESD coatings, especially in sliding friction pairs.