bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENTRANSFORMASI SPIRITUAL MANTAN NARAPIDANA MELALUI TEORI SPIRITUALITAS DALLAS WILLARD
Authors: Akimas Handreas , Tanasyah Yusak , Singal Youke L.
Published: June 2024

By definition, an ex-convict is someone who has served and completed their sentence in a prison in accordance with the decision of the criminal court and for the sake of a sense of legal justice. The experience of being an ex-convict has a far-reaching impact on their lives both internally and externally.  From the internal side, ex-convicts are insecure and have a borderline personality (emotional ups and downs very quickly). From the external side, families, churches, and communities reject their presence. Strong negative labeling of them (double punishment) makes them choose the safe path by withdrawing from the social environment. If ex-convicts are not properly trained, then the potential to become recidivists is very high. This study used qualitative research methods. The type of research used is a case study with a semi-structured interview technique method in order to obtain depth and sharpness of the truth of the results to be achieved. The object of the study was 18 ex-convicts consisting of 10 women and 8 men with an average age of 44.5 years with 90% of narcotics cases.
 
Menyandang status sebagai mantan narapidana berdampak luas pada kehidupan mereka baik secara internal maupun eksternal.  Labelisasi negatif yang kuat terhadap mereka (hukuman ganda) membuat mereka memilih jalan aman dengan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial. Itulah sebabnya, mantan narapidana perlu mendapatkan pembinaan dengan metode yang tepat, jika tidak maka potensi menjadi residivis sangatlah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas teori spiritualitas dari Dallas Willard dalam pembinaan spiritualitas mantan narapidana di Yayasan Pelangi Bisat Nusantara Karawaci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara semi terstruktur. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 18 informan yang terdiri dari 10 wanita dan 8 pria dengan usia rata-rata 44,5 tahun dengan 90% kasus narkotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori Spiritualitas Dallas Willard sangat efektif digunakan pada pembinaan mantan narapidana di Yayasan Pelangi Bisat Nusantara Karawaci. Alasannya adalah, teori tersebut sederhana dalam penerapannya dan tolak ukur yang digunakan sangat jelas. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumbangsih positif bagi komunitas, yayasan dan gereja yang memiliki keterpanggilan dalam melakukan pembinaan terhadap mantan narapidana.
DETECTION OF ROAD DAMAGES(CRACKS) IN IRAQ BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Nwelee Noor Hamzah
Published: June 2024

That research aims to develop road maintenance operations that include the road survey process to determine types of defects, knowing the type of proposed maintenance, solving the problem of reporting road problems, and also seeks to facilitate the process of road maintenance at the lowest possible costs To achieve these goals, a project is being designed that automates road maintenance and uses artificial intelligence to determine kind of defect in the way by using the libraries (tensorflow  with Detection Object). The proposed study will reach a number of results, which are identifying the defect, knowing its type, , and conducting some engineering operations and calculations to determine the state of the roadway, as a final output. This study will use a deep learning-based object detection method to identify road cracks under different shooting, weather, and illumination scenarios. This makes it possible to identify any cracks in a very short amount of time and at a low cost. Images will take in different weather conditions, such as the intensity of brightness being high, medium or very low. They will also be taken in foggy, rainy and dark conditions. Pictures are also taken at different distances (such as one meter, half a meter, one and a half meters) to study the behavior of the pictures and the possibility of extracting defects from them in different circumstances.
Legal enforcment of illegal trade in protected wild animals in The Region Resor Konservasi XXIII Cirebon
Authors: Anjayani Risa , Faizah Ade Lulu Nurul , Khoerunisa Aolia , Henda Rd. , Gumilang Iwan G.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal enforcment of illegal trade in protected wild animals in the Region Resor Konservasi XXIII Cirebon. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing one of the KSDA employees of conservation resorts in the region. The data were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results show that the illegal trade of protected wildlife poses a serious threat to the sustainability of animals in Indonesia because illegal trade is a major factor in the decline of protected species in Indonesia. Law enforcement is the government's effort to minimize the occurrence of illegal trading in protected wildlife that needs to be improved by encouraging regulations at the regional and central levels for the protection of species that have not been included in protected status.
Speak Beyond Borders: A Systematic Review of Task-Based Language Teaching for EFL Speaking Proficiency
Authors: Yu Yan , Mohsen Mofreh Samah Ali , Salem Sultan
Published: June 2024

Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) has drawn much interest in recent years. This study conducted a thorough analysis of 38 articles from 2014 to 2023 that applied the TBLT approach to enhance English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking proficiency, utilising the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) from the Web of Science (WoS) database. These articles were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings highlight a growing focus on integrating TBLT with technological tools such as Digital Storytelling (DST) and mobile-supported tasks in various EFL contexts, particularly in higher education. The studies are predominantly underpinned by sociocultural theory, cognitive psychology, and constructivism, assessing speaking proficiency through the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Quasi-experimental and mixed methods design using convenience and purposive sampling are common. Data collection frequently involves observations, interviews, and tests. The systematic review reveals TBLT's significant effects on students’ speaking proficiency, engagement, risk-taking, linguistic complexity, and motivation, offering essential implications and recommendations for future research and educational practices.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 16, No. 7
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: June 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 16, No. 6, 2024.
Effect of Asystasia spp. Management on the O×G Hybrid (Elaeis oleifera × Elaeis guineensis) of Oil Palm at the Adult Stage
Authors: Sandoval Juan Camilo Rey , Arias Nolver Atanacio Arias
Published: June 2024

The proper management of weeds plays an important role in nutrition and health and, therefore, in the yield and sustainability of the oil palm crop. To evaluate the effect of Asystasia spp. management as a cover species in the interspecific hybrid O×G oil palm at the adult stage, a trial was established in the Luker Agrícola plantation (Casanare, Colombia). The treatments evaluated corresponded to four types of management of Asystasia spp. with different control radii concerning the stipe (drip line) (1, 3, and 4.5 m on three occasions during the year) on an O×G Coari × La Mé cultivar at the adult stage (2011 planting). The treatments were established under a randomized complete block design with four replications. The analysis of the results obtained after four years of evaluation indicated that there are no significant differences between the treatments evaluated in terms of soil chemistry, nutrition, growth, and crop yield by analysis of variance. Nonetheless, significant differences were observed in soil cover variables and biomass and nutrient accumulation according to Tukey’s test at 5%. According to the results obtained, the management of Asystasia spp. should be focused on the conservation and efficient use of resources. It should be adapted according to the most appropriate management conditions in each case (age of the crop, weeds desired by the plantation, pests, nutrient recycling, soil moisture conservation, among others).
La Orden de Malta (y la de Santo Stefano) : en el siglo XVI y la primera mitad del XVII : algunas reflexiones
Authors: Luis Rubio Hernansáez
Published: June 2024

"La intención de este escrito no es estudiar aspectos históricos puntuales o particulares sobre la Orden de San Juan luego de su establecimiento en la isla de Malta; su propósito es más bien reflexionar sobre su vinculación a la Monarquía española, así como la cuestión de la presunta soberanía de los caballeros respecto de dicha Monarquía o el supuesto carácter pirático de la orden y, a la sombra de todas estas cuestiones, la construcción de una narrativa negativa en contra de España, ampliamente difundida en la actualidad. También hacemos objeto de todas estas reflexiones a la Orden de Santo Stefano" (resumen de la revista)
La goleta San Bruno y la Armada española en el Caribe a finales del siglo XVIII
Authors: Juan Carlos Diz Monje
Published: June 2024

"A finales del siglo XVIII, la Armada española contaba con un importante número de buques menores que, junto a los grandes navíos de línea y fragatas, desempeñaban un importante papel en la pugna por el dominio de los mares y la defensa de los territorios de la Corona. Este estudio pretende centrar la atención en un tipo concreto de pequeño buque, la goleta, intentando dar respuesta a la cuestión de las diferentes funciones y misiones que se encomendaban a estas embarcaciones. Para ello nos basaremos en la trayectoria de la goleta San Bruno, que estuvo en servicio durante casi un cuarto de siglo, principalmente en las aguas del Caribe." (resumen de la revista)
La vigilancia costera valenciana en los inicios del problema frumentario : buques y fustas entre 1344-1348 (II)
Authors: Mª José Carbonell Boria , Andrés Díaz Borrás
Published: June 2024

"La existencia de una fuente más antigua que la Claveria Comuna nos sirvió para introducirnos en el mundo marítimo valenciano durante la primera mitad del siglo XIV. Uno de los problemas más graves con el que se enfrentó la capital valenciana a mediados del trescientos fue el del abastecimiento de cereal. Hemos podido establecer y eso intentamos exponer en esta segunda parte con entera certidumbre dos extremos que conviene subrayar, pues hasta ahora no se había hecho sobre ellos suficiente hincapié. Por un lado, la importancia de las rutas marítimas para garantizar el abastecimiento frumentario; por otro, la fijación de un sistema de guardacostas para impedir la exportación fraudulenta de grano, el contrabando desde el litoral, hurtando a Valencia de un producto vital, en especial cuando, debido a las carestías internacionales, no fue posible obtener cereales en abundancia por vía marítima." (resumen de la revista)
Soviéticos versus españoles
Authors: Jorge Peñalva Acedo
Published: June 2024

"La asistencia soviética en la Flota republicana mostró la escasa preparación de los marinos soviéticos, y la presencia de los asesores de la URSS en buques y bases españolas no aportó nada a las necesidades navales de la República. Escasa preparación técnica y estratégica y un fuerte componente político fueron las constantes de tales asesores, a quienes los marinos españoles superaban en todos los aspectos" (resumen de la revista)
A atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção do câncer de mama na Atenção Primária à Saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Polvas Islane Rainara Costa , Santos Rylanne Nágira Oliveira dos , Silva Neto Benedito Medeiros da , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Moura Lucyanna Cavalcante de , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de
Published: June 2024

O câncer de mama (CM) é uma patologia que possui alto risco é, caracterizada pelo aumento desordenado de células da mama, acarretando na formação de um tumor, na maioria dos casos maligno. Ações para detectar precocemente o câncer de mama são necessárias para o controle e planejamento estratégico. O papel dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é realizar a busca de casos suspeitos de CM, o que é essencial para o diagnóstico precoce, reduzindo o tempo para iniciar o tratamento. Há anos, estratégias foram implementadas para controlar a doença no Brasil, entre as quais a atuação do enfermeiro no controle do CM se destaca. Portanto o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção do câncer de mama na APS. Para isto foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). O recorte temporal abrangeu o período compreendido de 2019 a 2024. Como resultados, foi encontrado 54 artigos, resultando em 10 artigos analisados. Portanto, ficou evidente nos artigos encontrados que a atuação dos profissionais da enfermagem na APS é, de extrema importância, visto que este profissional está presente desde o diagnóstico até o tratamento.
O florescer da Educação Musical: da semente aos frutos
Authors: Silva Giácomo de Carli da
Published: June 2024

O presente relato de experiência traz em seu escopo, uma proposta de metodologia de ensino de música na escola básica de ensino, inserida no currículo obrigatório. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico, autores da sociologia da educação e educação musical. O lócus da experiência foram quatro instituições de ensino público situadas no município de Estrela, no vale do Rio Taquari, no estado brasileiro do Rio Grande do Sul. Como resultados, a experiência trouxe ao professor de música que possuí deficiência, uma vasta gama de atividades e metodologias variadas para se trabalhar música na escola básica, bem como, o aprendizado e experiências adquiridos com os cerca de 483 estudantes que das aulas de música participaram. Segundo alguns relatos dos responsáveis pelos estudantes, o aprendizado foi profícuo e de grande valia para os seus desenvolvimentos, mostrando assim, que é possível uma Pessoa com Deficiência (PcD), no seu tempo, se tornar um excelente profissional, em especial, na área da educação.
A inteligência artificial e o ensino a distância: uma nova maneira de aprender e ensinar
Authors: Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Farias Júnior Tácito Augusto , Romão Adriano Alves , Pinheiro Leonardo Costa , Silva Éverton Marques da , Caldeira Vanessa Morgado Madeira , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Pereira Gêneses Soares , Lima Filho Jonas Martins de , Sousa Sheila Maria Irineu de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo explorou o impacto da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação, abordando aspectos positivos e negativos dessa integração. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em uma revisão abrangente da literatura, incluindo estudos acadêmicos e pesquisas qualitativas sobre o tema. Os objetivos propostos incluíram a análise das vantagens e desafios da IA na educação, bem como a discussão sobre a necessidade de formação de professores e o desenvolvimento de sistemas acessíveis. Ao longo do artigo, foram examinadas diversas aplicações da IA na educação, como sistemas adaptativos de aprendizagem e análise de dados educacionais. Ficou evidente que a IA oferece oportunidades significativas para personalizar o ensino, melhorar a eficiência do aprendizado e fornecer feedbacks mais precisos aos alunos. No entanto, também foram identificados desafios, incluindo a necessidade de desenvolver sistemas mais acessíveis e garantir a capacitação adequada de professores e tutores. As conclusões destacam a importância de investir em pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico para maximizar o potencial da IA na educação. Além disso, ressaltam a necessidade urgente de programas de formação para educadores, a fim de garantir uma integração ética e responsável da IA nas práticas pedagógicas.
Consumo de alimentos e deficiência de micronutrientes
Authors: Santos Andressa Oliveira , Pereira Alvaro Itauna Schalcher , Dutra Jose Weliton Aguiar , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves , Neves Josyanne Araujo , Paiva Júnior João Batista de Oliveira , Nascimento Dina Karla Placido , Cruz Abias Rodrigues da , Marcolino Raimundo dos Santos
Published: June 2024

A deficiência micronutricional destaca-se pela diminuição da nutrição ocasionando o aumento de doenças crônicas relacionadas à má alimentação, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública afligindo principalmente crianças e adolescentes, visto que a deficiência de micronutrientes pelo consumo inadequado e insuficiente podendo afetar não só a fase de crescimento e desenvolvimento, mas ser uma variável preditiva para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na fase adulta. O presente artigo trata dessa problemática que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, a qual pode ser minimizada a partir de uma alimentação saudável com o consumo de alimentos naturais, contendo micronutrientes encontrados em frutas, verduras e legumes sendo fontes de fibra alimentar e tem impacto positivo sobre a massa corporal, níveis glicêmicos e concentrações dos lipídios sanguíneos, além de prevenir a constipação intestinal e serem excelentes fontes de vitaminas e minerais. Assim, a ingestão diária de micronutrientes pode ser um meio eficiente para reduzir as deficiências micronutricionais a partir de hábitos saudáveis possibilitando uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Impacto financiero mediante herramientas de gestión y principios de comercio justo, empresa Camaronera Murguan S.A.2017-2022
Authors: Crespo-García Marjorie Katherine , Crespo-Ayala Priscila Esperanza , Niemes-Naranjo Heydi Nicole , Jarrín-Salcan Marcia Esther
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación en la camaronera Murguan S.A., propicia un aporte como referente teórico/practico al impacto financiero, mediante el uso de herramientas necesarias para impulsar el control interno y mejorar su gestión, determinando ingresos y egresos operativos a través del presupuesto maestro y la precisión de indicadores financieros, cuya información obtenida desde sus diferentes procesos, permite la realización de ajustes operacionales, enfocados en su crecimiento comercial para  tomar decisiones acertadas, asegurando el logro de objetivos en el corto y mediano plazo. Por último, el trabajo condiciona mejoras en las circunstancias de trabajo de los empleados, mediante la disminución de costos por la eliminación de tiempo muertos, conllevando a la optimización de recursos y por ende mayor rentabilidad. La metodología aplicada es cuantitativa y de tipo no experimental, con un enfoque metodológico, al proporcionar un patrón de planificación eliminando deficiencias en el desarrollo de efectivas técnicas de gestión.
GIOVANNI SARTORI E A DEMOCRACIA: DELIBERAÇÃO, LIBERDADE POLÍTICA E ENGENHARIA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Moraes Renato Almeida de , Blanco Filipe Zanuzzio , Pires Cristiane Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

O artigo explora a contribuição de Giovanni Sartori para a teoria democrática, destacando a falta de estudos sistemáticos sobre sua abordagem à democracia e às instituições. O principal objetivo é traçar a trajetória intelectual de Sartori e analisar suas respostas às críticas contemporâneas. O texto aborda inicialmente as ideias de Sartori sobre a democracia como prática contínua de deliberação e participação cidadã, ressaltando a importância das instituições democráticas na mediação entre o povo e o poder. Sartori defende que a liberdade democrática inclui participação e deliberação pública, essenciais para garantir decisões que reflitam a vontade informada dos cidadãos. É analisada a crítica de Sartori às teorias sociológicas dos partidos políticos, propondo uma visão que considera os partidos como entidades que refletem e moldam divisões sociais. Sartori revisita suas reflexões sobre a teoria democrática, defendendo uma síntese entre democracia direta e representativa. A metodologia inclui uma análise crítica e comparativa das principais obras de Sartori, além de uma revisão das críticas de autores contemporâneos, como Robert A. Dahl e Juan Linz, às teorias de Sartori. Cada seção do artigo proporcionando um diálogo entre diferentes perspectivas. Na conclusão, o artigo destaca a robustez da teoria de Sartori, enfatizando sua abordagem multifacetada da liberdade política e a importância das instituições democráticas na promoção da participação e transparência. A análise das obras de Sartori demonstra a relevância contínua de suas ideias no estudo da democracia e das instituições políticas, oferecendo uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas e debates na ciência política.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TRỨNG CÁ THÔNG THƯỜNG MỨC ĐỘ VỪA VÀ NẶNG BẰNG UỐNG ISOTRETINOIN KẾT HỢP VỚI AZITHROMYCIN LIỀU XUNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Thương , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Đặng Văn Em
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu:  Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị trứng cá vừa và nặng bằng uống isotretinoin kết hợp với azithromycin liều xung so với uống isotretinoin đơn thuần.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng trên 62 bệnh nhân trứng cá vừa và nặng. Nhóm nghiên cứu dùng isotretinoin: liều 0,3 mg – 0,5mg/kg/ngày, uống 1 lần ngay sau ăn tối  x 12 tuần, azithromycin uống 500mg/ngày x 3 ngày liên tiếp/tuần x 4 tuần; nhóm đối chứng: isotretinoin: liều 0,3 mg – 0,5mg/kg/ngày (tương đương 20 mg/ngày), uống 1 lần ngay sau ăn tối  x 12 tuần. Đánh giá trong và sau điều trị: kết quả điều trị được thực hiện ở thời điểm 2, 4, 8 và 12 tuần sau điều trị: số lượng tổn thương viêm, số lượng tổn thương viêm, bùng phát trứng cá (xuất hiện tổn thương cục/nang mới), và sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân; tác dụng phụ được đánh giá liên tục trên lâm sàng, xét nghiệm sinh hóa máu (ure, creatinin, AST, ALT, cholesterol và triglycerid) và thử thai nước tiểu (với phụ nữ trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ) được thực hiện mỗi 4 tuần.
Kết quả: Trong nhóm phối hợp, số lượng tổn thương viêm không thay đổi sau 2 tuần, nhưng giảm đáng kể sau 4 tuần, 8 tuần và 12 tuần. Trong khi nhóm isotretinoin đơn thuần có tăng số lượng tổn thương viêm sau 2 và 4 tuần, và giảm xuống sau 8 tuần và 12 tuần. Không có sự khác biệt về mức độ giảm tổn thương viêm và không viêm sau 12 tuần điều trị ở cả 2 nhóm. 96,8% bệnh nhân trong nhóm phối hợp hài lòng với kết quả điều trị cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với 83,7% bệnh nhân ở nhóm đơn độc. Tác dụng phụ chính ở cả 2 nhóm là khô môi, khô da mặt và không có sự khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm.
Kết luận: Phối hợp isotretion đường uống với azithromycin liều xung làm giảm nguy cơ bùng phát trứng cá trong 4 tuần đầu và tăng sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân. Không có sự ưu việt về hiệu quả điều trị sau 8 và 12 tuần.
Ngày nhận bài: 10/03/2023
Ngày phản biện: 21/03/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 30/03/2023
FRACTUS – Looking for evidence of Saharan dust
Authors: Reis Neves Carolina , Silva de Lima Newton , de Souza Oliveira Liliam Gleicy , Alves Júnior João , dos Santos Ferreira Alan
Published: June 2024

There is a presence of aerosols that come from the Sahel (Africa) in the Amazonian atmosphere and are maximum in the atmosphere in the months of February to April, coinciding with the humid season in the central Amazon region (MARTIN et al., 2010). The transport of this particulate matter from Africa to the Central Amazon only occurs when the ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone) is south of Manaus (ANSMANN et al., 2009; BEN-AMI et al., 2010; RIZZOLO et al., 2017 ).
Integration of Sustainability Literacy in Digital Learning in Chemistry Education: A review
Authors: Refmidawati  , Megahati S Ruth Rize Paas
Published: June 2024

Giving students the knowledge and skills they need to support sustainable development is one way that sustainability literacy is being promoted. To enhance the material on sustainability literacy, this article maps perspectives on sustainability literacy and the relationship between the Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) idea and chemistry education. The study's objectives are to: (1) map out the body of research on sustainability literacy; and (2) examine how the ESD idea relates to chemistry education to promote sustainability literacy. According to Kitchenham, the approach is Review.  31 international journals published between 2012 and 2023 were the sources of the papers used; they were retrieved from the Google Scholar database and Scopus-indexed. The study's findings demonstrate the widespread applicability of sustainability literacy across a range of scientific domains and application foci. Many well-researched ESD implementation approaches in chemistry education might serve as a guide when creating ESD in the classroom. An overview of the content of sustainability literacy that is pertinent to chemistry education as well as how it may be applied to different learning domains is given in this paper. It also offers perspectives for scientists, chemical instructors, and ESD developers.
ANALYZING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) BY EFL TEACHERS IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Nurdin Nurhasanah , Anugrawati Nunung , Mannong Andi Bulkis Maghfirah
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to find out the implementation of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in EFL classroom at SMPN 4 Sungguminasa and the teachers perception on the implementation of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in EFL classroom. The data was collected in September from two teachers of seventh and eighth grade of SMPN 4 SUNGGUMINASA. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, and the instruments used observation and interview. The observation was used to observe the implementation of TPACK in EFL classroom and the interview used to get the data related the teachers’ perception on the implementation of TPACK in EFL classroom.The result of this research showed that the teachers in SMPN 4 SUNNGUMINASA have a good level of TPACK they can operate technology variance and manage classes in teaching EFL classroom, namely learning tools and applications such LCD projectors, power point, Laptops, Google Classroom, WhatsApp, mantimeter.com and YouTube. They have done quite well in the teaching and learning process. The result of the interview of this research showed that mostly the teachers gave positive perception and agreed that teachers use Information Communication and Technology (ICT) in EFL classroom, students more motivated to study and easy to understand the material.
دور المرئيات البيئية في دمج التصميم الجرافيكي والرسوم المتحركة لتعزيز الحلول الاجتماعية المستدامة
Authors: بن محفوظ منال
Published: June 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة دور المرئيات البيئية في دمج التصميم الجرافيكي والرسوم المتحركة بهدف تعزيز الحلول الاجتماعية المستدامة. يقوم البحث أولاً بتوضيح مفهوم التصميم المستدام وأهميته في التعبير عن القضايا البيئية والاجتماعية. ثم يقدم نظرة عامة على مفاهيم المرئيات البيئية والتصميم الجرافيكي المستدام والتصميم المتحرك بصريًا والرسوم المتحركة المستدامة، وكيفية استخدامها لنشر الوعي وتغيير السلوكيات نحو الاستدامة.
يتضمن البحث دراسة لأمثلة عملية لمشاريع تطبيقية تستخدم هذه التقنيات لتعزيز الوعي البيئي والاجتماعي. كما يقدم البحث ممارسات وتقنيات مستدامة في تصميم الرسوم المتحركة، مثل استخدام المواد البيئية وتقليل استهلاك الطاقة وتعزيز العمليات الرقمية.
ويوضح البحث أهمية تلك الممارسات من خلال أمثلة ملهمة لمشاريع تستخدم الرسوم المتحركة لنشر رسائل بيئية واجتماعية مستدامة كما أظهرت الدراسات أن استخدام الرسوم المتحركة والتصميم الجرافيكي المستدام يمكن أن يؤدي إلى زيادة الوعي بالقضايا البيئية وتغيير السلوكيات الاستهلاكية نحو الأفضل.
وبناءً على هذه النتائج، يوصي البحث بضرورة تعزيز التعاون والشراكات بين القطاعين المختلفين، وتوسيع نطاق البحث والابتكار في هذا المجال لتحقيق التغييرات الإيجابية المستدامة في المجتمعات. كما يُنصح بتطوير استراتيجيات التسويق البيئي التي تستخدم الرسوم المتحركة والتصميم الجرافيكي المستدام لتحفيز التوعية والسلوكيات المستدامة لدى الجمهور.
الكلمات المفتاحية: مرئيات بيئية، استدامة بيئية، التصميم الجرافيكي، الرسوم المتحركة
أثر المقاربة التطبيقية على تعلم مفهوم المجال في درس التاريخ وفق مدخل بالكفايات: دراسة مقارنة بين المديريتين الإقليميتين خنيفرة واليوسفية
Authors: كشاحي حسن
Published: June 2024

استهدف هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على الآثار التي ستترتب عن تعلم مفهوم المجال في درس التاريخ وفق المقاربة بالكفايات من خلال مقترح مجزوءة ديدكتيكية تم تجريبها رفقة عينة من المتعلمات والمتعلمين ينتمون إلى مستوى السنة الثانية من سلك التعليم الثانوي الإعدادي بالمديريتين الإقليميتين خنيفرة واليوسفية من أجل المقارنة بينهما. أما من الناحية المنهجية فتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي إلى جانب تحليل ومناقشة النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها من أجل تمحيص الفرضيات المقترحة لإشكالية البحث. وأظهرت النتائج المتوصل إليها وجود تقارب نسبي بين أفراد المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية على مستوى الاختبار القبلي، بينما برزت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لفائدة المجموعة التجريبية بعد إجراء الاختبار البعدي، ومن ثمة اقترحنا مجموعات من التوصيات للنهوض بتعلم مفهوم المجال في درس التاريخ وتجويد ممارسته الصفية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعلم – المجال - درس التاريخ - المقاربة بالكفايات – السنة الثانية من سلك التعليم الثانوي الإعدادي.
 
Abstract:
The Research aimed to explore the effects of learning the concept of "field" within a history lesson through the Competency Approach, utilizing a proposed didactic framework tested with a sample of male and female learners in the second year of preparatory secondary education in the Khenifra and Youssoufia regional districts In order to compare them. Methodologically, a descriptive analytical approach was employed. In addition to analyzing and discussing the results reached in order to scrutinize the hypotheses proposed for the research problem. The results revealed a relative convergence between members of the control and experimental groups at the pre-test level. However, statistically significant differences emerged in favor of the experimental group following the administration of the post-test. Consequently, recommendations were formulated to enhance the learning of the field concept within history lessons and to improve classroom practice.
Keywords:  Learning - Space - the History Lesson - Competency-based approach- The second year of the Middle-school Cycle
اشكالية التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة المغربية بين الواقع والمأمول
Authors: حاجب ميلود
Published: June 2024

تُعتبر المساواة بين النساء والرجال في الحياة الاقتصادية حقّا من حقوق الإنسان، لذلك فقد سعى المغرب إلى مشاركة أكبر للمرأة في النشاط الاقتصادي. لقد عمل على إدماج بعد النوع الاجتماعي في الخطط والسياسات الاقتصادية، وإعمال مبدأي الإنصاف والمساواة في ولوج الجنسين للشغل، وللإمكانيات والفرص الاقتصادية، والتحكم في الموارد، ومناهضة التمييز في العمل. كما سعى إلى الوصول المتساوي إلى مراكز صنع القرار الاقتصادي، والعدالة والمساواة في الأجور وفي تمويل المشاريع.  تؤكد الدراسات المتعلقة بالتمكين الاقتصادي للنساء على أهمية الدور الذي يمكن أن يلعبه العمل في تمتيع النساء بالاستقلالية الاقتصادية، التي تعتبر شرطا ضروريا في عملية خلق الثروة الوطنية وتنميتها، والمشاركة في الحياة العامة، بما يسمح بتقوية مكانتهن الاجتماعية، وقدرتهن على المشاركة في صنع واتخاذ القرار على مستوى السياسة، أو مؤسسات العمل، أو داخل الأسرة.
إن الهدف من هذا البحث هو دراسة وتحليل مؤشرات تتعلق بمشاركة النساء في النشاط الاقتصادي، وحجم نسب البطالة والشغل، ونوعية وخصائص القطاعات التي يتوجهن إليها. إضافة إلى التحديات التي لازالت تواجه الاستراتيجيات والمخططات التي تبنتها الدولة من أجل التخفيف من الفجوة بين الجنسين في المجال الاقتصادي، والحد من القيود المفروضة على المرأة لولوج عمل لائق ومؤهل، في سياق واقع اقتصادي جديد يواجه العديد من التحديات الدولية. لقد أسعفنا المنهج المقارن الذي اعتمدناه في هذا البحث، في التوصل إلى مجموعة من المقارنات الإحصائية بين وضعيتي النساء والرجال بسوق الشغل، حيث أظهرت النتائج أن المرأة المغربية، لازالت تعاني من الهشاشة الاقتصادية، ومن حدة التفاوتات بينها وبين الرجل، على مستوى الوصول لمواقع صنع واتخاذ القرار.
تقويم مهارة الكتابة ودعمها: الواقع وآفاق التطوير
Authors: والي علمي المصطفى
Published: June 2024

نروم من خلال هذه الدراسة إماطة اللثام عن بعض الممارسات الديدكتيكية التقليدية التي لا تساهم في تنمية  مهارة الكتابة من خلال عملية التقويم. ولإبراز هذا الواقع استعنا بأداة الاستمارة التي شملت 256 أستاذا/ذة بمديرية طنجة-أصيلة. وللإجابة عن تساؤلات الإشكالية التي شكلت منطلقا توجيهيا لهذه الدراسة، اعتمدنا المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي ساعدنا في جمع النتائج وعرضها وتحليلها وتفسيرها وربطها بتلك التساؤلات التي انطلقنا منها. وقد خلصنا في نهاية هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم توصيات تتجلى في لفت الانتباه إلى ضرورة الاهتمام ببعض الجوانب الشكلية المرتبطة بعمليات الإنتاج الكتابي، خاصة ما له علاقة بالاتساق والانسجام والتسلسل في الأفكار وجمالية الخط. كما أشرنا إلى أهمية العناية بعلامات الترقيم وحسن استعمالها وفقا للمعاني المقصودة من الكلام.
المناهج التعليمية ومقاصد التربية الإسلامية: دراسة في تأصيل نظريَّة المناهج التعليمية
Authors: البكوري عبد الجليل
Published: June 2024

تجمع هذه الدراسة بين مجالَيْ علم المقاصد وعلوم التربية، وتندرج أطروحتها ضمن جهود تأصيل العلوم التربوية عموما، وعلم المناهج التعليمية خصوصا، وذلك باعتماد مقاصد التربية الإسلامية مدخلا من مداخل بناء نظرية تربوية إسلامية للمناهج التعليمية، ولتحقيق ذلك فقد اعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي، والتحليلي، إضافة إلى المنهج النقدي. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى تعريف إجرائي لتأصيل المناهج باعتماد المنظور المقاصدي.
Ensemble Learning-based Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh Hazim Saleh , Usman Aminu , Dutta Ashit Kumar , Wahab Sait Abdul Rahaman
Published: June 2024

The progressive nature and early identification requirements of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) provide an immense challenge in healthcare. The present study introduces a novel ensemble learning technique for detecting AD, using cutting-edge deep learning (DL) and classic machine learning (ML) techniques. The feature extraction process is carried out with YOLOv7 and EfficientNet B3 models, which effectively capture spatial and semantic information from brain imaging data. CatBoost and XGBoost are used as base learners, using gradient-boosting capabilities for classification. In order to improve the accuracy of predictions, support vector machines are used as meta-learners to effectively merge the results of the base models. We performed trials on a dataset from the Kaggle repository and achieved a remarkable average accuracy of 99.8%. Our methodology shows the effectiveness of integrating DL and classic ML methods in detecting AD. The ensemble architecture not only boosts the accuracy of classification but also improves the resilience and generalizability of the model. The study’s results indicate promising directions for advancing the development of precise and dependable diagnostic instruments for AD. The proposed research has the potential to assist medical professionals in identifying the condition at an early stage and planning appropriate interventions and treatments.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengurangan Limbah Minyak Goreng Menjadi Produk UMKM Lilin Aromaterapi Sebagai Ide Kreatif Kampung Mojo RW.10 RT.02 Kota Surabaya
Authors: Winne Ayunda Gaiska  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

Recycling is the processing of waste or remaining waste products into new products that can be used appropriately again with one of the goals being to preserve the environment. This community service is carried out by selecting household waste objects in the form of utilizing cooking oil waste into a useful material that will reduce the negative impact of used cooking waste. The public's lack of understanding and knowledge about how to process these remaining materials, turns used objects into less useful items so that many are thrown away and not used and can also reduce plastic waste. The use of smartphones presents a great opportunity to promote products through social media. In this research, a digital marketing promotion strategy was implemented through social applications. This service activity will discuss one of the business opportunities that can be done on a home scale with opportunities that are quite promising at the moment, namely the use of used cooking oil as raw material for aromatherapy candles. By implementing the right marketing strategy, it can help reach a wider consumer market so that new potential consumers come in who are willing to visit the stand and buy the product. By designing attractive digital promotions, the brand appearance of the product will also be more easily recognized by the public. Strategies that can be carried out by MSMEs Keywords: used cooking oil, SMEs, aromatherapy candles,
REFlex Water: Gestão de Águas com Processos Declarativos
Authors: Massa Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta a REFlex Water, uma infraestrutura baseada em IoT para gestão da água e que utiliza processos de negócios declarativos para especificar e controlar atividades operacionais.
Talking Trees, Silent Forests. Notions of Relationality in the Forest Cosmologies of the Andaman Islands
Authors: Pandya Vishvajit
Published: June 2024

Based on long years’ ethnographic fieldwork among the Ongee and Jarawa tribal groups of the Andaman Islands, this article seeks to understand the responses of both communities to state-imposed regimes of horticultural or plantation work in their forest Reserves. It brings together a series of conversations with Ongee and Jarawa elders over the years to understand why any work in the forest that demands either felling of trees or the introduction of new species or planting techniques in the existing forest ecosystem is deemed by both communities to be a disruptive intervention that threatens their lives and wellbeing. The article is structured around a series of key ideas elicited from conversations with Ongee and Jarawa elders that indicate the complex ties of kinship, mutuality, and reciprocity that sustain human and plant lives in the forest. These include the notion of a human/non-human collective in the forest, the notion of a plant ancestry for both communities, the identification of a “guardian tree” and the practice of “talking” to trees, the significance of endemicity in the forest, and finally the fears of outside intervention and disruption. All these ideas cohere around a relational cosmology that continues to invest order and meaning to Ongee and Jarawa lives in the forest. The article, drawing on anthropological scholarship that has deepened our understanding of relational cosmologies that continue to animate indigenous lives in various regions of the world, ends with a critique of state projects of tribal welfare that refuse to engage in a productive dialogue with communities whose lives it seeks to protect and improve.
¿Etnógrafos amateurs? Itinerarios, obras y subjetividades en contacto con la antropología en la Argentina (c. 1920 –1960)
Authors: Lazzari Axel , Gustavsson Anne
Published: June 2024

This article problematizes the notion of amateur ethnographers (and ethnography) accordant with the new interest in exploring the margins of institutions of knowledge and the networks between established professionals and other actors linked to Anthropology, especially in Argentina. We compare the trajectories of the Swede Mauricio Jesperson and the German Luis Ruez between 1920 and 1960 and their respective productions on the Pilagá of the Chaco, and about the Rankülche in La Pampa and the Mbyá-guaraní in Misiones. We focus on the multiple meshworks of contact which entwine their practices, works, and subjectivities. Likewise, we analyze the interethnic situation, the circulation and formats of their works, its content and textual style and, last but not least, their relations with institutions, especially with the anthropological academia of the time. We seek to highlight in a historical key how the figure of amateur ethnographers varies, needs to be contextually understood, and brings about new practices and products.
Schutz technischer Lehren im Markenrecht
Authors: Strittmatter Jonas Vincent
Published: June 2024

The work examines the limits of protection of technical inventions in trademark law and their effects on the scope of protection. To that effect, a differentiation is made from design, copyright and unfair competition law. The protection of technical inventions under trademark law entails the risk of collisions with the more specific technical property rights. The decisive factor for the scope of trademark protection of technical doctrines is the differentiated consideration of the grounds for exclusion of protection in accordance with Section 3 (2) No. 2 German Trademark Act, based on the functions of the respective property rights. When determining trademark eligibility, a distinction must be made as to whether the sign is exclusively or also - but not in all essential features - technically conditioned.
Nachhaltiger Erfolg in der Immobilienvermittlung
Authors: Lehnert Vivienne
Published: June 2024

The success of a real estate agent is not solely dependent on professional expertise and in-depth knowledge of the property sector. It also requires business competence and interpersonal skills. Based on extensive literature research, Vivienne Lehnert summarises the requirements for a successful career in the real estate industry and provides a comprehensive overview of the field. In particular, the author provides young professionals with valuable tips on how to successfully establish themselves in the profession and stand out from the competition.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving Quality Education
Authors: Aballa Nkechi Agatha , O. Ojo Akintayo , A. Eneh Obinna
Published: June 2024

This chapter highlighted the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in achieving quality education. The purpose of this chapter was clearly articulated by investigating the intersection of AI and education by considering its role in educational technology through AI-powered learning management system, personalized learning, virtual and augmented reality among others. The various ways of enhancing teaching methods using AI-driven tutoring systems, adaptive learning platforms, intelligent classroom assistants were constructively considered. Literature review showed the various ways that artificial intelligence have been used in addressing inequality in education by helping to mitigate learning disparities in diverse student populations, overcoming language barriers through AI translation and bridging the digital divide. The challenges and ethical considerations in educational AI system were identified as Bias in AI algorithms and privacy concerns. The various strategies mitigating these challenges relating to AI use in education to achieve quality education were also captured. However, the policy implications and governance regarding AI use in education including international collaboration for standardization to assist in enhancing responsible AI implementation to achieve quality education were also properly presented. The outcome of the investigations showed that with the active collaboration of the major stakeholders in education in its implementation, artificial intelligence has improved the quality of education globally.
Tea, Teapots, and Toxicity in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century
Authors: Maloney Mueller Shirley , Greenberger Michael
Published: June 2024

Lead levels in the exterior and interior of seventeenth and eighteenth-century Chinese export ceramics were tested. A steeped water technique was used to examine the interior. XRF standard testing was used for the exterior. The results indicated that lead was present in some of the teapots. This suggests that some tea ingested during this early period was laced with lead, thereby countering the contemporary belief that drinking tea in that time period was preferable to other alternatives.
Physiological and Environmental Impact of Temperature Change on Bumblebee Flight
Authors: Gan Isa , Shah Munjal , Bayandor Javid , Battaglia Francine
Published: June 2024

Insects are impressive flyers due to their intricate wing anatomy, exceptional maneuvering abilities, and capacity to fly in harsh conditions. Bees adapt to extreme environmental conditions through thermoregulation, which allows them to lose or gain heat to regulate their body temperature and increase survivability and foraging capability. The temperature of the thorax, which is regulated by heat transfer between the body and the environment must be kept within a specific range to generate enough power to fly. Computational studies examining heat transfer effects on the aerodynamic performance of bees are limited. This study analyzes effects of ambient temperature and heat dissipation from the body on lift and thrust using morphologically accurate models from Bombus pensylvanicus scans. Three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations were solved to predict flow around the bee in different environments. The results of the study showed that even though the thoracic activity changes the flow conditions around the wing, the effect of heat transfer given the assumptions made was not found to have a significant effect. Ambient conditions, however, play a crucial role in flight performance. Increasing ambient temperature reduced the pressure surrounding the wings, which led to decreased lift and aerodynamic power production at hovering and forward flight.
Foreign Bodies in Lower Airways in Children 1–3 Years Old
Authors: Bizhga Melpomeni
Published: June 2024

The common symptoms of foreign body aspiration (FBA) include coughing, wheezing, choking, and respiratory distress. Physical examination may reveal abnormal respiratory sounds, such as wheezing or stridor, as well as signs of respiratory distress, such as increased respiratory rate, retractions, and nasal flaring. A chest X-ray is often the initial imaging modality used to evaluate foreign body aspiration. Bronchoscopy is considered the gold standard for both diagnosis and removal of foreign bodies in the airways. The diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children aged 1–3 years requires a comprehensive approach that includes clinical evaluation, radiological imaging, and bronchoscopy. If the foreign body (FB) is causing significant airway obstruction, respiratory distress, or if it is not spontaneously expelled, a prompt removal of the foreign body is necessary. The most immediate and significant complication of foreign body aspiration is airway obstruction. In some cases, foreign body aspiration can lead to long-term complications, such as chronic suppurative lung disease (CSLD) or bronchiectasis. Foreign body aspiration in children can have a significant psychological impact on parents and caregivers. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these potential complications associated with flexible bronchoscopy in foreign bodies in children. Careful patient selection, expertise in the procedure, and appropriate monitoring can help minimize these risks.
On Advances in Noise Modeling in Stochastic Systems, Control and Adaptive Control
Authors: Pasik-Duncan Bozenna , E. Duncan Tyrone
Published: June 2024

In these chapter describes various advanced models for noise in systems. Some results associated with them and the related control and adaptive control problems are formulated and solved. Some problems are proposed for future investigation. The processes used for modeling a system noise include Brownian motion, fractional Brownian motion, and Rosenblatt processes. The Rosenblatt processes are non-Gaussian processes that have long-range dependence, an important property for current applications. They can be considered as a non-Gaussian generalization of fractional Brownian motions that also have a long-range dependence property. Some results are presented for adaptive control of partially known linear stochastic systems with Brownian motion and with fractional Brownian motion. Some optimal control results are given for scalar linear stochastic systems with Rosenblatt noise.