bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-assisted Indoor Millimeter-wave Communications for Mobile Robots
Authors: Liu Zhiyu , Liu Yang , Chu Xiaoli
Published: February 2023

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) and millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications have been considered for providing wireless connectivity to mobile robots used in industrial plants and other indoor environments. However, the existing works have not sufficiently studied how the number and deployment locations of RISs should be optimized for serving a mobile robot. In this paper, we study RIS-assisted mmWave communications for a robot moving around fixed obstacles in an indoor industrial environment. For a fixed total number of reflecting elements, we formulate an optimization problem to minimize the transmission energy consumption of the access point (AP) while ensuring the robot’s received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) above a threshold throughout its journey by jointly optimizing the number, positions and phase shifts of RISs and the beamforming vectors of the AP. To solve the formulated nonconvex optimization problem, we devise an iterative algorithm that decomposes it into two subproblems (i.e., optimizing the phase shifts of RISs and the beamforming vector of the AP, and optimizing the number and locations of RISs) and solves them alternately. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm converges fast and can obtain the best number and locations of RISs that lead to a transmission energy consumption of the AP much lower than the benchmark schemes.
Computing Technologies for Resilience, Sustainability and Resistance
Authors: Whaanga Hēmi , Keegan Te Taka , Hudson Petera
Published: February 2023

Māori, an indigenous person of Aotearoa/New Zealand, has long used computing technologies for cultural resilience, linguistic survival, social revitalisation and resistance, and economic sustainability. Individuals have used various technologies, hapū, subtribe, iwi, tribe, academic institutes, innovators, activists, communities, industry leaders, computer scientists, programmers, historians, geographers, translators, linguists and te reo Māori, the Māori language teachers as a mechanism to connect Māori to their language, whakapapa, genealogy, whānau, family, and mātauranga, knowledge, culture and identity (T.T. Keegan and Sciascia 2018; Whaanga, Keegan, and Apperley 2017; Whaanga, Mato, and Keegan 2021). In this paper, we highlight some of the ICT initiatives Māori have undertaken and highlighted some of the real successes that we have had over the past three decades, from Te Wahapū, translations of the Microsoft and Google, to the Niupepa, Māori Newspaper collection, to some of the work that is currently being done in the areas of xR which encompasses augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR), machine learning techniques, text-to-speech and speech-to-text conversion, and social media platforms. 
CBCT-guided 3D Dental Structure Reconstruction from Panoramic X-ray: A Preprocessing Pipeline
Authors: P S Anusree , Park Bumjin , You Wonsang
Published: February 2023

Panoramic Radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) are the most used imaging techniques for implant treatment and oral surgery. However, it cannot be used frequently due to the high cost and radiation exposure of CBCT. Whereas Panoramic x-rays do not provide the high dimensional information necessary for planning surgery. Our research aims to produce an automated method for reconstructing a 3D dental structure from a single panoramic X-ray. This paper presents a robust preprocessing pipeline of CBCT data which are exploited to train a deep learning model for reconstructing the 3D dental structure from a single 2D panoramic X-ray image. It includes a method of generating a pair of synthetic panoramic X-rays and the corresponding flattened 3D volume as ground truth from CBCT data. 
Grid following converters stability study and control enhancements using an improved test setup
Authors: Lamrani Yahya , Huang Liang , Colas Frédéric , Guillaud Xavier , Blaabjerg Frede , Cardozo Carmen , Prevost Thibault
Published: February 2023

To insure a stable and reliable operation of the existing and future grids, it is important to study the stability of the power electronic based converters’ controls which can replace synchronous generation. Most existing studies use a Thévenin equivalent model of the grid to test the grid following controls. The present article demonstrates the limits of these studies. An alternative setup is proposed and is shown to provide more insight into the underlying mechanisms of the grid following control behaviour in weak grids, using a linearized state space model. These insights are exploited to propose further improvements to the control. These improvements are shown to extend the stability of the control while reducing the interactions among converters.
UNSUR PSIKOLOGIS TOKOH AINI DALAM NASKAH DRAMA PEREMPUAN DAN ILUSINYA KARYA ADHYRA PRATAMA
Authors: Naura Nisrina Jehan , Devi Wika Soviana
Published: February 2023

Di dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan dibagi menjadi beberapa analisa menggunakan analisis psikologi dari Sigmund Freud. Menurut Sigmund Freud teori psikologi dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu Id, ego, dan supereogo. Maka, peneliti akan menganalisis unsur 1) Id pada tokoh Aini, 2) unsur Ego pada tokoh Aini, 3) dan bentuk Superego dalam tokoh Aini yang berjudul Perempuan dan Ilusinya karya Adhyra Pratama. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu mengumpulkan data secara pustaka. Teknik analisis data ini dilakukan dengan cara membaca serta memahami dengan baik dan benar dari naskah drama, lalu membuat analisis teks drama menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalis, peneliti memahami materi dari sumber internat atau buku yang saling berkaitan dengan psikoanalisis, memahami setiap dialaog antar tokoh yang bertujuan untuk menentukan Id, Ego, dan Superego dari tokoh Aini. Kata Kunci: Psikologis, tokoh, drama
Healthcare Managers' Perception on Patient Safety Culture
Authors: Alanazi Naif H. , Falqi Tariq Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Introduction

This paper takes a detailed look at safety culture, different roles, and powers shared by managers, lessons from which can be applied in any form of management. It also focuses on the job of managers in enhancing safety standards in a health institution. The objective of this paper was to examine the managers' perception of patient safety culture.

Methods

This study followed a quantitative cross-sectional design. The research procedure involved all middle-level managers in Aseer Central Hospital in Abha, Saudi Arabia (N = 52). To assess the status of patient safety culture and the role of healthcare managers in the field study, the researchers constructed a study questionnaire; it included questions adapted and modified from the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire, the 10 Mintzberg managerial roles and the six types of power for healthcare managers.

Results

Most participants were Saudi nationals (73.1%) aged 31 to 40 years (44.2%). The managerial role practiced frequently was leadership (85%), but the least managerial role was the figurehead (23%). Mangers held positive attitudes toward patient safety culture with 100% positive replies. No significant association was found between sex, nationality, years of experience, and professions concerning patient safety. Additionally, the results indicated that most managers were willing to uphold a safe environment for their patients and ready to involve employees in decision-making strategies to motivate them.

Conclusion

The managerial choices in Aseer Central Hospital are based on the culture and tradition of the community, which might negatively undermine the capability of other individuals handling the same office based on their educational backgrounds and competency. Such situations also may demoralize the employees, leading to poor employee performance Suboptimal achievement was exhibited primarily by middle-level healthcare managers of all six power types: resource allocator, negotiator, liaison, spokesperson, figurehead, and entrepreneur. Therefore, there is a pressing need to improve managers' attitudes toward patient safety and activate managerial roles to ensure patients' safety is practiced unequivocally.
Pengaruh Teman Sejawat Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK)
Authors: Usup Usup , Madi Mia Sumiani , Hataul Santy , Satiawati Cahyani
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan Inklusi merupakan sebuah inisiatif untuk merubah sistem pendidikan agar dapat merespon keragaman peserta didik. Dalam hal penerapan Pendidikan Inklusi, guru harus membekali diri dengan berbagai wawasan mengenai anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu apa saja dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh teman sebaya terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tinjauan literatur, tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan memilih artikel dari jurnal yang baru saja diterbitkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya berpengaruh positif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap interaksi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara teman sebaya dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan yang terbentuk adalah suatu hubungan yang positif. ABK dapat berhubungan baik kepada teman sebayanya yang dapat disebut normal karena nilai interaksi sosial yang tinggi sehingga nilai kualitas pertemanan mereka juga meningkat.
Drug Cost-Effectiveness Assessments Require Standards for Rigor and Inclusion
Authors: Sawhney Tia , Thakur Neil
Published: February 2023

The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization, is the predominant independent price assessor in the United States. ICER’s cost effectiveness assessments are increasingly being used to support health insurance coverage and healthcare policy decisions. ICER often does not apply rigorous data quality and inclusion criteria to either the assumptions embedded within their cost-effectiveness models or the data inputted into the models. Poor quality assumptions and data can lead to poor quality assessments. ICER should re-evaluate their reliance on quality adjusted life-years and equal value of life years gained as measures of drug effectiveness, establish data quality and inclusiveness minimum standards, produce cost-effectiveness assessments only when the minimum data is available, and prominently report data quality and inclusion limitations. These changes will increase the rigor and inclusiveness of drug price assessments and support sustainable access to high-value care for all Americans.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Simetri Lipat Dan Simetri Putar Melalui Media Sparkol
Authors: Juniarsih Winda , Maftuhah Yulia , Syamsiyah Siti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan motivasi belajar kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kandangsapi tahun 2020/2021 menggunakan media sparkol. Subjek penelitian yang dikenai tindakan adalah siswa kelas III dengan siswa yang berjumlah 19 siswa, subjek pelaku tindakan yaitu peneliti dan guru. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan observasi , Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan teknik diskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi tahap reduksi data,penyajian datadan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan motivasi dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator motivasi yang mencangkup: 1) tekun menghadapi tugas sebelum tindakan 27.80%, Siklus I 45.30%, Siklus II 75,9% 2) Adanya dorongan dan kebutuhan dalam belajar sebelum tindakan 30 %, Siklus I 41.40%, Siklus II 75,4%, 3) Adanya harapan dan cita-cita masa depan , sebelum tindakan 28.80% siklus I 41.60%,  Siklus II 77,55%, 4)  Adanya kegiatan menarik dalam belajar, sebelum tindakan 31.60%, Siklus I 43.50%, Siklus II 77,50%, 5) Adanya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, sebelum tindakan 30.20%, Siklus I 41.70%, Siklus II 75.44%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa media sparkol  dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kandangsapi Tahun 2020/2021.
OS EFEITOS DA OXIGENOTERAPIA HIPERBÁRICA EM LESÕES CEREBRAIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Brandão Neta Adélia Cordovil , Piedade Anna Beatriz de Souza , Puga Giovana Rodrigues , Luz Hegyllin Nazaré Sousa da , Cardoso Vinicius Henrique Pinheiro , Rodrigues Hiago Harnor dos Santos , Rocha Thalyta Maria Costa da , Simirio Sara de Moraes , Gallo Ana Luiza Palmeira
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica tem sido descrita na literatura como uma estratégia de tratamento adjuvante que visa a redução dos impactos da lesão cerebral por meio da inalação de oxigênio puro, associado a uma pressão 2 a 3 vezes maior que a pressão atmosférica ao nível do mar, no interior de uma câmara hiperbárica. No contexto neurológico, esta terapia tem o intuito reduzir a anóxia cerebral e o edema craniano, além de contribuir para diminuir a pressão intracraniana e melhorar a função neurológica dos pacientes acometidos. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo possui a finalidade realizar uma análise crítica acerca do uso da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica na reabilitação de pacientes com lesão cerebral. MÉTODOS: A presente pesquisa foi realizada em duas plataformas indexadas (Pubmed e Scielo), afim de coletar dados científicos para embasar este estudo, utilizando os seguintes descritores em ciências da saúde, escritos em inglês: “Hyperbaric oxygen therapy”; “Traumatic Brain Injury”; “Rehabilitation”, separados pelo operador booleano “AND”. RESULTADOS: Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 3 artigos para compor a amostra final deste estudo, os quais concordavam que o treinamento de reabilitação de forma intensa, quando implementado precocemente e associada com a oxigenoterapia hiperbárica, é benéfico para a recuperação de habilidades cognitivas, problemas comportamentais, retorno as atividades diárias, funcionalidade e mobilidade do paciente acometidos com lesão cerebral. CONCLUSÃO: Verificou-se nessa revisão que a oxigenoterapia hiperbárica, utilizada em pacientes com disfunções cerebrais, é uma estratégia de tratamento bem vista na literatura, visto que melhora a função neurológica dos mesmos.
Tok Takia's Legacy in Ayutthaya, Thailand: Tracing Qadriyyah Circulations through the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Joll Christopher Mark , Aree Srawut
Published: February 2023

This article fills some of the gaps in the secondary literature about the growing Muslim presence in the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya during the mid-sixteenth century. It does so by reconstructing the arrival of Tok Takia, a miracle-working Sufi missionary who arrived from somewhere in the Indian subcontinent. The study begins with a description of the Tok Takia Complex which consists of a mosque that once was a Buddhist temple and a maqam where Tok Takia was buried in 1579 before introducing references to the former in Thai primary sources. Before dealing with details about Qadriyyah presence across the Bay of Bengal, this research reconstructs the geopolitical and commercial developments from the late fifteenth century contributing to the growth of Muslim—and specifically, Kling Muslims—presence in Ayutthaya mentioned in a range of Siamese and Portuguese primary sources. This paper presents reasons for suggesting that Tok Takia’s missionary activism was connected to the Nagore-e-Sharif complex in present-day Tamil Nadu.
LEXICOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF MARANAO LANGUAGE
Authors: Gerlin Gay M. Esconde
Published: February 2023

One of the most significant local languages in Mindanao is the Maranao language. It has been featured in popular literary masterpieces of Mindaonaon and played an important part in its culture and history. Using a semi-structured interview guide, the researcher explored the existence of Filipino words in the Maranao language as well as comparing both languages in terms of structure and meaning through the interview conducted with three Maranao native language speakers. The objective of this study is to provide an example of the Maranao languages overall lexicographic components, patterns and meanings. Results revealed that nouns, adverbs, adjectives, and verbs make up the majority of the researchers established Maranao terms collected during this examination. Additionally, hard consonants are aspirated in Maranao syllables, which enhance the sound of the vowels that follow. When it comes to words that are used in counting, the Maranao language, like all other languages, makes use of the technique of adding new words to the root words, which alters the meaning of the word and creates a different quantity or way of counting. In addition, words are stressed but in a way that creates a down step accent rather than a stress accent. Additional encouragements for writers, students, professors, and other language experts are required in order to use Maranao as a medium in education, literatures, publications, research, and many other sectors.
KEYWORDS: applied linguistics, lexicography, native speakers, Maranao language
Protection, freedom, stigma: a critical discourse analysis of face masks in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and implications for medical education
Authors: Huo Ran , Martimianakis Maria Athina
Published: February 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spotlighted the face mask as an intricate object constructed through the uptake of varied and sometimes competing discourses. We investigated how the concept of face mask was discursively deployed during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. By examining the different discourses surrounding the use of face masks in public domain texts, we comment on important educational opportunities for medical education.
Method: We applied critical discourse methodology to look for key phrases related to face masks that can be linked to specific socio-economic and educational practices. We created an archive of 171 English and Mandarin texts spanning the period of February to July 2020 to explore how discourses in Canada related to discourses of mask use in China, where the pandemic was first observed. We analyzed how the uptake of discourses related to masks was rationalized during the first phase of the pandemic and identified practices/processes that were made possible.
Results: While the face mask was initially constructed as personal protective equipment, it quickly became a discursive object for rights and freedoms, an icon for personal expression of political views and social identities, and a symbol of stigma that reinforced illness, deviance, anonymity, or fear.
Conclusion: Discourses related to face masks have been observed in public and institutional responses to the pandemic in the first wave. Finding from this research reinforce the need for medical schools to incorporate a broader socio-political appreciation of the role of masks in healthcare when training for pandemic responses.
Immunity Against Measles in Urban Refugee Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in Eastleigh, Kenya
Authors: Maseghe Lilian Zighe , Kariuki Daniel , Odari Eddy Okoth , Ochiel Daniel , Achieng Calvin Mandela
Published: February 2023

Background: Kenya has made progress towards the elimination of measles through routine and supplementary immunisation activities; however, sporadic outbreaks still occur. Studies on measles seroprevalence in Kenya are few and extensive analysis of refugee and migrant populations’ immunity against measles is lacking. This cross-sectional study aimed at assessing the presence of immunity against measles in children, adolescents and young adults living in the high urban refugee area of Eastleigh Nairobi, Kenya. Method: A total of 384 samples serum samples were collected from consenting respondents and tested for measles IgG antibodies. Syncytium Inhibition Assay, a neutralisation assay was used to determine functionality. The establishment of herd immunity was calculated using the Plans- Rubio formulae. Results: Seropositive rate for all respondents were 84.38%, while equivocal and negative were 4.95% and 10.68%, respectively. None of the factors analysed was a significant predictor of positive measles antibodies. 87.76% of the total sera were neutralising, while 12.23 % were negative. There was a significant correlation between the neutralisation titres and ELISA values. Conclusion:  This study highlights age-specific measles immunity gaps in an urban refugee population. Although measles antibodies are present in all age groups, none has established herd immunity. In order to avert outbreaks in the study population, it is necessary to direct immunisation interventions to increase the measles antibody prevalence to recommended levels.
The Concept of Human Liberation in Gandhi’s Social Philosophy and Balasuriya’s Social Theology
Authors: Ikeke Mark Omorovie
Published: February 2023

One reality that the world has battled with since ancient times is the reality of oppression and degradation of the human person. Oppression of one person by another or a group of persons by another group is a stack reality of life. People or persons who have been oppressed have often cried out for freedom or liberation from whatever oppresses them. The term “liberation” is a very common term that is heralded here and there. What is the real meaning of the term “liberation” or “human liberation?” It is not possible to examine all the shades of meanings and understanding that this term carries. The objective of this paper is to hermeneutically and analytically decipher and break open the meaning of the concept of human liberation as presented in some of the works of Mahatma Gandhi and Tissa Balaruisya. The paper will equally make a comparative appraisal of their understanding of human liberation in their teachings, advocacy, and practices. The paper finds and concludes that both of them were deeply involved in advocating and working for the liberation of human beings from social, political, economic, and other forms of oppression on earth, while they were open to the full liberation that can only be obtained in the hereafter
Assessing the Effectiveness of the APOS/ACE Method for Teaching Mathematics to Engineering Students
Authors: Voskoglou Michael Gr.
Published: February 2023

The present work focuses on a classroom application for evaluating the effectiveness of the APOS/ACE instructional treatment for teaching mathematics to engineering students. Using linguistic (qualitative) grades, the assessment of the mean student performance is realized with the help of grey numbers and the assessment of their quality performance by calculating the Grade Point Average (GPA) index. A neutrosophic assessment method is also applied for evaluating the overall student performance, because the instructor had doubts about the accuracy of the qualitative grades assigned to some students.
THE CONCEPT AND ITS LINGUISTIC STATUS AND LINGUISTIC EXPRESSION
Authors:   Lecturer, English At The Chair Of “Foreign Languages” Karshi Institute Of Engineering And Economics, Uzbekistan, Burieva Nilufar G.
Published: February 2023

Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and its focus is the systematic investigation of the properties of particular languages as well as the characteristics of language in general. The semantic view of concepts suggests that concepts are abstract objects. In this view, concepts are abstract objects of a category out of a human's mind rather than some mental representations.
THE THEORY OF BILINGUALISM IN THE ASPECT NEUROLINGUISTICS
Authors:   Scientific Adviser, Professor Teacher Of Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Ismoilovna Ergasheva Guli , Imalatdinovna Uksinbaeva Malika ,   Master Student Of Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

This article aims to inform readers about the different places where the bilingualism can be found, its positive and negative aspects, how it appears as a theory in neurolinguistics, and the definition of bilingualism itself.
MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND ITS PROBLEMS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Teacher Of The Department Of Uzbek And Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Shamansurovna Makhamadjanova Muyassar , Shamansurovna Tukhtakhodjaeva Feruza ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Assistant Of The Department Of Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics And Informatics, Uzbekistan, Malikovna Shirinkulova Shafoat ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Uzbek And Foreign Languages Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Makhamadovna Zakirova Mukhlisakhon ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Assistant Of The Department Of Foreign Language, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Modern educational technology in higher education is about problem-based learning, research and problem-solving. The purpose of problem-based learning is to find answers to educational problems, problems and questions in the process of working with students, to acquire new knowledge by solving them, to create and solve problem situations in the educational activities of students. With the help of problem-based learning, students develop a research approach to solving learning problems and specialization issues, the formation of independent learning skills.
OVARIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS: NEW ASPECTS OF TREATMENT
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sina Uzbekistan, K.M Norova
Published: February 2023

The results of the assessment of ovarian reserve before and after the use of various methods of treatment based on ultrasound (counting the number of antral follicles) and biochemical methods showed that the levels of anti-Müllerian hormones and the number of antral follicles were lower in patients with bilateral ovarian disease, and were significantly lower in the group with combined treatment. Pregnancy occurred within a year after the end of treatment in 9 (12,7%) women of the first group and in 21 (22,6%) of the second group.
DIAGNOSTICS OF MICROCIRCULATION DISTURBANCES IN CRITICAL CONDITIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREMONIAL CIRCULATION DISORDER AND SEVERE CRANIO-BRAIN INJURY
Authors:   Phd, Head Of The Course Of Anesthesiology And Resuscitation, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Surgical Diseases And Resuscitation, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shoyimqulovich Eshonov Olim , Rustamovich Yarashev Akmal ,   Phd, Head Of The Department Of “Neuroresuscitation” Of The Bukhara Branch Of The Republican Scientific Center For Emergency Medical Care, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

A new emergency method is proposed for determining the degree of microcirculation disorders in critical conditions in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident and severe traumatic brain injury, based on the capillary-venous difference in blood hemoglobin. The technical method is simple and convenient for any clinical laboratory and allows you to control the dynamics of the effectiveness of ongoing intensive care.
THE CONTENT OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING INTEREST IN ARTISTIC SAMPLES IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Umarkulova Kamola B.
Published: February 2023

It will be possible to develop effective options for the content of the process of formation of interest in samples in the development of reading culture among students and development of reading culture among students.
THE ISSUE OF IDEOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND THEIR PERIODIZATION
Authors:   Dosent Of The Department Of ", Makhamatkulovich Mamatkulov Davlatjon ,   Educational-Psychological Provision Of Service Activities",   Doctor Of Philisophy (Phd) In Pedagogical Sciences Of The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

A historical development is periodized from the point of view of historical science, so far the issues of transformation of ideological processes in the historical development of the Uzbek folk and their periodization have not been researched. This article aims to describe the results of scientific researches carried out in this direction.
Prevalencia de astigmatismo en niños atendidos en un hospital de la sierra peruana
Authors: Valencia Chuquillanqui Milagros Ivy
Published: February 2023

Objetivo. Calcular la prevalencia de astigmatismo en niños de 3 a 10 años atendidos en el servicio de oftalmología del Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil El Carmen, Huancayo, Perú. Métodos. El enfoque del estudio fue cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal. La población censal estuvo conformada por 100 historias clínicas de pacientes pediátricos. Se revisaron las historias clínicas para valorar el astigmatismo (reflejo rojo, agudeza visual que es determinada mediante la tabla de Snellen y motilidad ocular). Se hizo un análisis descriptivo de frecuencias y porcentajes. Resultados. Se halló un 64 % de prevalencia de astigmatismo en la muestra en estudio. Conclusiones. Determina que la prevalencia hallada en el presente estudio es mayor en comparación a otros estudios consultados.
USE OF FLEXIBILITY IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
Authors: Skok Minea , Wagmann Lahorko , Baričević Tomislav
Published: February 2023

The Electricity Market Act stipulates that the distribution system operator is encouraged to use flexibility, including participation in congestion management in distribution network in coordination with transmission system operator, to increase efficiency, develop the distribution system and promote energy efficiency measures. DSO can access flexibility in one or more of the following ways: market-based procurement of flexibility services, distribution network tariffs, flexible (non-firm) connection agreements, rules based (regulated) approach, in combination or separately. The categories are not necessarily mutually exclusive and the inherent regulatory incentives and implemented measures may overlap. Member States and national regulatory authorities should, therefore, carefully evaluate the interactions when implementing new forms of access to flexibilities or when enhancing existing ones. The paper reviews the mentioned possibilities of using flexibility in the distribution network.
Fortalecimiento de la gamificación: estrategia para mejorar el rendimiento académico en escolares de educación básica
Authors: Fiestas Mejía Gabriela de los Milagros , Founes Mendez Nancy Fabiola
Published: February 2023

La presente revisión bibliográfica tiene por objetivo identificar, analizar y sintetizar evidencias científicas disponibles sobre cómo el fortalecimiento de la gamificación como instrumento pedagógico puede contribuir a mejorar la motivación en los estudiantes de educación básica en el periodo 2022. Para ello, se consultó en bases de datos, literatura gris y referencias bibliográficas, estudios primarios y secundarios del 2022. Se incluyeron artículos que abordaran a la gamificación como propuesta educativa de mejora de la motivación en estudiantes de nivel de educación básica regular. Se encontraron 1731, de ellos se consideraron 53, los cuales se evaluaron y solo 10 quedaron como soporte de revisión. Los resultados arrojan que la gamificación representa una propuesta educativa de gran impacto para el proceso de enseñanza, pues al fomentar espacios de colaboración, sana competencia, diversión e indagación, contextualizados en situaciones reales de trabajo, en donde se cuenta con feedback constante e inmediato, es posible que los estudiantes adquieran conocimientos más significativos que a través del uso de métodos tradicionales de enseñanza. Sin embargo, es necesario que para su aplicación se realice una planificación que contemple un análisis detallado de las características específicas de su población y los objetivos educativos que se buscan alcanzar.
Pronóstico de la demanda de carne de ganado vacuno en la provincia de El Oro, Ecuador
Authors: Tene Cabrera Katty Alejandra , Garzón Montealegre Víctor Javier , Quezada Campoverde Jessica Maribel , Carvajal Romero Héctor Ramiro
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo, se desprende un objetivo, realizar un estudio econométrico utilizando media móvil simple, con la finalidad de estimar la producción de carne de ganado vacuno a partir del año 2022. El sector ganadero es uno de los más dinámicos dentro de la economía de la Provincia de El Oro, en los últimos años ha aumentado su contribución al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB). Para la resolución de esta investigación corresponde a un trabajo de tipo descriptivo, exploratorio, documental, no experimental bajo un diseño transversal de importación de datos, un enfoque de tipo mixto. Los datos para esta investigación pertenecen al Sistema de Información Pública Agropecuaria (SIPA). La información extraída corresponde a la producción de carne de ganado vacuno durante los años, mismos serán analizados mediante un modelo adecuado que responda al objetivo propuesto. Se utilizó el método de media móvil porque los datos de producción de carne de ganado vacuno son de 10 años y que permiten realizar este estudio. Se obtuvo un resultado del pronóstico, lo cual para el año 2026 se obtendrá una producción de alrededor de 236.875 kilogramos de carne. Además, se obtuvo el coeficiente de correlación, mismo demuestra que este modelo es muy aceptable.
Formación para la ciudadanía mundial activa, crítica y comprometida: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Hernández Martínez Carlos Esteban , Vázquez Ramos Aurelio , Montero Noriega Rosa Isela
Published: February 2023

El objetivo fue realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre la formación para la ciudadanía mundial activa, crítica y comprometida, Bajo un sistema de búsqueda booleano se conformó un corpus de estudio de 50 documentos de diversas fuentes y tipos de información, encontrados en Google Académico, Dialnet, Redalyc,org y Springer Link, del año 2016 al 2021 para realizar un análisis de contenido de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados muestran que los investigadores han realizado en su mayoría una revisión de literatura sobre los conceptos de ciudadanía mundial, ciudadanía activa, y ciudadanía critica. Se identifican investigaciones realizadas en contextos escolares, abordando las concepciones de maestros y estudiantes sobre el tema en cuestión. Los resultados contribuyen a tener una visión más clara sobre la categoría formación para una ciudadanía activa y critica.
Programa de formación continua para fortalecer las habilidades docentes modelo u-learning de institutos superiores tecnológicos zona 5, Ecuador, 2022
Authors: Mariscal Huacón Nelson Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Existen diferentes metodologías en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, entre ellas una de las más relevantes como metodología emergente es la U-Learning, misma que le permite al docente formar a estudiantes de forma sincrónica y asincrónica, esto puede suceder en cualquier lugar y momento, siendo el objetivo general de la investigación proponer un programa de formación continua para fortalecer las habilidades docentes en el modelo U-learning de Institutos Superiores Tecnológicos - Zona 5, Ecuador. Para lograr conseguir la meta se desarrolló una investigación cuantitativa, esto mediante una recolección de datos por medio de aplicación de cuestionarios realizados a 106 docentes del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Babahoyo.
Implementing elements of national security by fulfilling the rights of indigenous people of Laman Kinipan in Central Kalimantan (Indonesia)
Authors: Manik Khairul Umam , Sumertha I Gede , Widodo Pujo
Published: February 2023

The Laman Kinipan Indigenous People have been in an agrarian conflict with PT Sawit Mandiri Lestari for years; they claim that PT SML has taken their indigenous territory, mainly consisting of customary forest, with a permit issued by the Indonesian government. PT SML cleared thousands of hectares of Kalimantan forest, which sparked protests from indigenous peoples. The land-clearing act affected indigenous peoples in several aspects, such as massive floods that had never happened before, to violent conflicts that befell indigenous peoples. This study aims to find out how the fulfillment of the rights of the Laman Kinipan, indigenous people, towards the realization of Indonesia's national security. This research was conducted using interviews and literature studies with an analysis process using the theory of national security with sub-theories of environmental security and human security. The results of this study indicate that the government's failure to fulfill the demands and rights of indigenous peoples affects national security, namely environmental security and human security. The researchers conclude that this conflict is a threat to national security, especially from environmental and human security elements. The government can accelerate the realization of national security if it fulfills the rights and demands of the Laman Kinipan indigenous people.
Recent history of the federal government organization
Authors: Barbosa Sheila Cristina Tolentino , Pompeu João Cláudio
Published: February 2023

The ninth text, composed by Sheila Cristina Tolentino Barbosa and João Cláudio Pompeu, describes the recent trajectory of the organization of the Brazilian federal government. Published in December 2017, the study analyzes the formation and discontinuation of ministries and special secretariats from 1994 to 2015, detailing not only with the number of these agencies, but also with their internal transformations and horizontal differentiation. Based on these observations, it is possible to advance hypotheses on the expansion, fragmentation, and flexibility of these ministerial organizations.
Detection of the Large White butterfly Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
Authors: Cotoras Darko D. , Yancovic Pakarati Sebastián
Published: February 2023

The Large White butterfly (Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)) originally from the Palaearctic and previously introduced to South Africa and Chile is detected on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The records correspond to all stages of the life cycle: eggs, caterpillars, pupa and adults. Caterpillars were found feeding on Tropaeolum majus. The introduction is likely to have occurred from mainland Chile, as the species has not been reported in French Polynesia. A dark green coloration present on the underside of the wings is congruent with the one reported from the Chilean population. The origin of colonisation still remains to be tested using molecular tools.
Care of Students with Disabilities in Schools: A Team Approach
Authors: Johnson Kathleen
Published: February 2023

Society benefits when every person has the education and skills to contribute to the best of their abilities. Education is fundamental to that ability to contribute. Access to education is a social determinant of health that can predict a student’s future health, contributions, and financial opportunity even into adulthood and a potential future family. This article introduces a case study of a student with a disability and with discussion and application of statutes requiring a free and appropriate public education. The discussion includes history of support for students with disabilities, the school nurse role, and principles of nursing support, including resources for practice. Finally, a brief description provides information about important professionals who can contribute as members of the school team. Supporting students with disabilities in schools provides the foundation for their ability to function and contribute as adults.
Access to Secondary Healthcare for People with Intellectual Disabilities: The Role of Community Learning Disability Nurses in Wales
Authors: Rees Stacey , Northway Ruth
Published: February 2023

People with intellectual disabilities experience many health disparities including difficulties with access to healthcare, and a lack of appropriate and timely healthcare. Nurses are well placed to address such disparities. In the UK, this is a key focus of the role of specialist community learning (intellectual) disabilities nurses (CLDNs), as explained in our background section. Research relating to this aspect of their role is limited. This qualitative research study explored the role of the CLDN to support access to secondary healthcare. This article reviews our study methods, which included semi-structured interviews (n = 14) conducted with CLDNs using critical incident technique. These were subsequently transcribed and critical incidents (n = 74) analysed using thematic analysis. We describe in our findings four emerging themes: Proactive/Preparatory Work; Therapeutic Relationships; Coordination; and Influencing Healthcare Outcomes. Within each theme and several subthemes there is evidence of CLDNs identifying and removing or reducing barriers to effective and timely healthcare. The discussion section asserts that CLDNs use a range of strategies to support access to healthcare and with a focus on barriers, they promote health within a social model of disability. We conclude that, whilst specialist CLDNs do not exist in many other countries, the strategies they employ could be utilised by non-specialist nurses working both within the UK and elsewhere to enhance access and reduce health disparities for people with intellectual disabilities.
Factors Affecting Hispanics’ Access to Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review
Authors: Perez-Brescia MaryAnn
Published: February 2023

Hispanics comprise more than one third of U.S. COVID-19 cases. This higher prevalence is associated with determinants to access that existed long before the pandemic. Using the Preferred Report Items for Systematic Review and Metanalysis (PRISMA) guidelines, this review examined 20 studies that addressed barriers faced specifically by Hispanics in the United States, Sampling methods are described and the synthesized research findings are organized using the Theoretical Framework of Access, which classified barriers as either structural or personal. Results suggested that Hispanics had lower COVID-19 knowledge than other groups. The article discussion considers possible causes, such as low health literacy levels, an inability to reach or pay for services, a mistrust of healthcare providers, or a lack of access to information. To increase U.S. Hispanics’ COVID-19 knowledge and encourage safer behaviors, culturally sensitive and linguistically appropriate information is needed.
Quelques repères sur l’évolution de la doctrine mondiale sur l’éducation
Authors: Charlier Jean-Émile
Published: February 2023

L’examen des programmes lancés par les organisations internationales pour soutenir l’éducation dans le Sud, depuis l’euphorie des années 1960 jusqu’en 2015, fait apparaître, d’une part, que chaque programme tente de corriger les dégâts faits par le précédent, d’autre part, que l’argumentaire qui soutient l’investissement dans l’éducation est fragile et instable. En outre, la doctrine internationale en matière d’éducation n’a pas cessé de procéder à des élargissements à la fois des retours attendus de l’éducation, des catégories de bénéficiaires et de la gamme des opérateurs légitimes d’éducation. Ce faisant, elle a moins tenté de procéder à l’imposition d’un modèle que d’intégrer dans un ensemble plus ou moins cohérent des ensembles hétéroclites de pratiques. Classification JEL : I21, I25
1972-2022 : un demi-siècle de rapprochement entre développement et environnement
Authors: Vivien Franck-Dominique
Published: February 2023

Alors que le sommet de la Terre, « Stockholm +50 », s’est tenu en juin 2022, cet article fait retour sur la genèse et l’évolution des actions diplomatiques et débats académiques qui ont visé à rapprocher les questions de développement et d’environnement durant ce demi-siècle. Les décennies 1970-1980 peuvent être vues comme une période d’« avant le développement durable » ; les décennies 1990-2000 correspondent à la période d’annonce et d’institutionnalisation de ce dernier ; la décennie 2010 et le début des années 2020 constituent une période d’essoufflement des actions et engagements pris dans ce cadre et semblent annoncer un « après développement durable ». Classification JEL : Q56, Q01, F53
Recours au télétravail et transformation des attitudes des salariés à l’égard des syndicats en France
Authors: Haute Tristan
Published: February 2023

Les conséquences de la digitalisation du travail sur les relations entre les salariés et leurs représentants, dimension clé des relations professionnelles, ont été jusqu’ici peu étudiées en France. Nous proposons dans cet article une première analyse de l’impact éventuel du télétravail sur les attitudes des salariés à l’égard des syndicats, à partir de données issues d’une enquête quantitative réalisée pendant la crise sanitaire, l’enquête PaCS (Participation et citoyenneté sociale). Nous montrerons que, si le télétravail d’avant-crise, peu répandu et le plus souvent occasionnel, ne semble pas aller de pair avec des attitudes plus distantes à l’égard des organisations syndicales, les télétravailleurs du confinement, recourant à un télétravail quasi permanent et bien plus contraint, semblent, davantage que les autres salariés, développer des attitudes indifférentes ou défavorables à l’égard des syndicats. Si ces premiers résultats venaient à être confirmés à partir d’autres données, la digitalisation du travail pourrait bien constituer un nouveau défi pour les organisations syndicales tant elle risquerait d’accroître un processus, déjà en cours, de distanciation des salariés vis-à-vis des syndicats et de leurs actions, affaiblissant ainsi leur position dans les négociations collectives.
Les transformations numériques et l’ordre négocié des techniciens des services automobiles au Québec
Authors: Dupuis Mathieu , Murray Gregor , Wu Meiyun
Published: February 2023

Le discours sur l’impact des changements numériques suit souvent une logique déterministe selon laquelle les transformations induites par ces bouleversements auraient des effets unidirectionnels et déstabiliseraient la nature du travail et des métiers, ainsi que leurs institutions régulatrices. Prendre pour point de départ le fait que cette régulation s’incarne dans un ordre négocié nous amène à analyser ces changements comme étant dépendants des compromis institutionnalisés et du pouvoir des acteurs sociaux qui forment cet ordre. Cet article propose d’analyser ces renégociations à travers une étude de cas sectorielle, l’industrie des services automobiles au Québec et, plus particulièrement, des techniciens qui assurent l’entretien et la réparation des véhicules. Cette industrie est sujette à de multiples pressions provenant des changements technologiques : sur la nature du métier et l’exécution du travail, sur la formation et la production de compétences ainsi que sur les conditions de travail. Notre étude démontre comment ces changements doivent être analysés sous le prisme des tensions au sein de la relation d’emploi, en fonction de l’héritage institutionnel et selon les relations de pouvoir entre les acteurs de ce secteur. Les règles qui émergent de cet ordre (re)négocié étant sujettes à diverses formes d’expérimentations, les contours des compromis institutionnalisés font l’objet d’une transition plutôt que d’une rupture radicale.
Aux origines d’une remise en cause radicale de la départementalisation à La Réunion : Jean-Baptiste Ponama et le combat pour la reconnaissance du « peuple réunionnais »
Authors: Gauvin Gilles
Published: February 2023

Les promoteurs de la transformation de La Réunion en département français, en 1946, avaient l’espoir de voir disparaître rapidement les inégalités sociales héritées de la période coloniale. Mais l’absence d’une véritable politique de développement ajoutée aux tensions nées de la guerre froide et aux mouvements de décolonisation ont produit des mécontentements qui se sont cristallisés au sein du mouvement communiste de La Réunion. Dans ce contexte, l’étude du parcours de vie qui conduit Jean-Baptiste Ponama (1923-1993), descendant d’engagé indien, athée, instituteur, à devenir une des figures majeures du Parti Communiste Réunionnais au début des années 1960 permet de mieux saisir la genèse et la structuration des oppositions à la départementalisation et à la politique d’assimilation accélérée mise en œuvre par le pouvoir gaulliste.