bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negarawan, Independensi Kualifikasi Negarawan Sebagai Independensi Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Endriyani Lestari
Published: August 2023

Hakim mahkamah konstitusi memiliki kriteria berbeda dengan pemangku jabatan negara lainnya dalam pelayanan otoritas publik. Tidak ada otoritas alamiah, selain reaksi pembentukan manusia sebagai pejabat publik dalam menetapkan hukum untuk keberlangsungan hidup. Daya guna normatif hukum konstitusi, pancasila, etika dan moralitas bertumpu pada integrasi bacaan hukum dan moralitas yang berlaku. Dengan demikian, masyarakat menyerahkan kebebasan alamiahnya pada otoritas publik untuk mendapatkan putusan yang adil dan tepat sejalan dengan moralitas masyarakat sipil dan positivisme hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap karakteristik terhadap independensi hakim konstitusi atas prasyarat negarawan. Penggunaan metode penelitian didasarkan atas riset penelitian normatif, pendekatan regulasi perundang-undangan, pendekatan komparatif, literature dan objek penelitian doktrinal. Hakim mahkamah konstitusi memiliki karakteristik berbeda dari hakim lainnya, dikarenakan spesifikasi Pasal 24C ayat (5) Undang-Undang 1945. Komparasi moralitas negarawan dan individu didasarkan atas hukum yang berlaku dan pada standarisasi yang sama. Pelayanan publik yang profesional tidak hanya memerlukan daya kompetisi kepemimpinan dan kompetensi teknik beracara, melainkan juga dalam beretika. Substansi etika hakim adalah independensi yang menghadirkan tanggung jawab pribadi hakim sebagai bagian otoritas publik.
Capturing Peer-To-Peer Mentoring Advice: A Podcast Series for First-Year Law Students
Authors: Mackay Anita
Published: August 2023

This practice report provides an overview of a podcast series designed to support first-year student transition to university and promote wellbeing and belonging. The podcast was established in 2017 in a compulsory first year law subject (Legal Institutions and Methods) at La Trobe University, Australia. The podcasts record interviews with students who have recently completed the subject and are designed to (a) give interviewees an opportunity to reflect on their experiences and (b) provide advice to future commencing law students (i.e., their peers). The podcast is a form of peer-to-peer mentoring that requires a relatively small investment of resources and provides on-demand support to students as they commence their law studies. The concept is readily adaptable to other disciplines.
Egg Hatching and Larval Survival of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) Againts Exposure to Carbamate Insecticides with Different Concentrations
Authors: Ula Linda Zahrotul , Latuconsina Husain , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Hours from the use of carbamate insecticides on hatchability of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) eggs, to compare hatchability of carp (Cyprinus carpio) eggs exposed to carbamate insecticides at different concentration levels, to compare survival rates. goldfish exposed to carbamate insecticides at different concentration levels. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) where there were 3 treatments and 1 control. In each treatment there were 3 replications. Data analysis used ANOVA and DNMRT tests. The results showed that the average percentage of goldfish egg hatchability was at a concentration of 0.4 ppm with 58% hatchability. While the percentage of survival is at a concentration of 0.4 ppm with hatchability of eggs is 56%. The results of acute toxicity test Hours of carp eggs are at a concentration of 0.8 ppm. The conclusion obtained is that the acute concentration of hours of carbamate pesticides with the active ingredient karbosulfan in Common carp eggs (Cyprinus carpio) is a concentration of 0.8 ppm. There are differences in egg hatchability and survival rate of carbamate (Cyprinus carpio) larvae on exposure to carbamate insecticides with different concentrations, and there is a tendency that the higher the concentration of carbamate insecticides used, the lower the hatchability of eggs and carbamate (Cyprinus carpio) larvae survival.
Livelihoods Sustainability of Tuna Handline Fishery in Buru Island
Authors: Laitupa Jufri Pachri , S. Baskoro Mulyono , Wiryawan Budy , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to assess the status of the sustainability and the factors supporting or hindering the livelihoods of tuna hand line fishermen on Buru Island which includes Buru and south Buru regency. This study applied the FLIRES (Fisheries Livelihood Resilience) Check instrument which combines the principles of the Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) with the RAPFISH approach. Data collection started from March to August 2020, through observations and interviews of tuna hand line fishermen respondents in seventeen coastal villages in Buru and South Buru. Data were analyzed using RAPFISH which includes multidimensional scaling (MDS), leverage and monte carlo analysis. The results obtained, some index values of livelihood’s sustainability of tuna hand line fishers in the research location, in six fields, namely natural, human, physical, financial, social and instituional, ranged from 43.11 to 69.43, which indicate that the status of livelihoods in Buru is less sustainable in the natural field, while in South Buru it less sustainable in the human, physical and financial fields. Meanwhile, other fields indicate a fairly sustainable status. This study also identified there were 17 sensitive attributes from all fields that were supporting or hindering factors for the livelihood of tuna hand line fishermen in the research location. This finding has been expected to become a reference in improving the sustainability of the livelihoods of tuna hand line fishermen on Buru Island.
Reproductive Biology of Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) in Supporting Responsible Fisheries Encircling Gillnet
Authors: M. Aprillia Reskyta , Tupamahu Agustinus , Tuapetel Friesland , Haruna Haruna
Published: August 2023

Pterocaesio tile are generally caught by encircling gill nets using the schooling behavior of these species. The purpose of this study was analyze the biological reproduction of P. tile which induced sex ratio, gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index and size at first maturity. Data collection was carried out from October to December 2022. The data collection method was conducted using experimental fishing methods by operating unit gill net with mesh size of 1,75 and 2,0 inch. Fish samples of each actual fishing were measured total length and weight, dissected to determine sex, measured gonad weight and determined the level of gonadal maturity. The results showed that the sex ratio of male fish was higher than female fish. The GML phase is in phases I-V where the immature gonads are more dominant than the mature gonads, the GSI increases as GML increases. The size at first maturity for males is 20.6 cm and 18.6 cm for females.
Potential Suitability and Carrying Capacity of the Mangrove Ecosystem for Ecotourism in Coastal Pejarakan Village
Authors: Purnama Fajar Adi , Yulianto Gatot , Kurnia Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity are two fundamental aspects in assessing the suitability of an area for a particular designation concerning sustainability aspects. Pejarakan Village, one of the villages on the north coast of Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, has a natural potential to be developed for marine tourism activities. However, mangrove ecosystem management in general has not been optimally implemented to become an added economic value for the local community. Therefore, to realize the sustainable utilization of coastal areas, especially mangroves in Pejarakan Village to become a new Tourism Attraction Object (ODTW), a regional carrying capacity study (DDK) and a tourism suitability analysis (IKW) were carried out. This study aims to analyze the tourism suitability index based on the potential of mangrove resources and calculate the carrying capacity of an area based on the number of people that can be accommodated in an area at a certain time without causing disturbance to nature or humans. The research uses an in situ scheme using the Spot Check Method and purposive sampling of mangrove ecosystems to analyze the tourism suitability index and the area’s carrying capacity. This research was conducted from October to November 2022 in the mangrove area of Pejarakan Village. Based on the study’s results, a suitable tourism suitability index was obtained in the northern part of the area (area 2), and then the potential length of the mangrove track was approximately 700 meters and could accommodate 112 people per day.
Population Dynamics of Goldstripe Sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) in the Waters of Barru Regency, Province South Sulawesi
Authors: Untung Melki , Amir Faisal , Umar Moh. Tauhid
Published: August 2023

Goldstripe Sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) is a type of small pelagic fish, of important economic value and is widely caught in the waters of Barru Regency which is the catch of lift net. This study aims to analyze the population dynamics of the Goldstripe Sardinella in the waters of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. The data used in this study is primary data, namely direct data collection in the field in the form of measuring the length of the Goldstripe Sardinella sample. Sampling is carried out by measuring the catch of Goldstripe Sardinella using a stratified random sampling method . The number of Goldstripe Sardinella measured was 1,357 with a total length range of 100-190 mm. Found 3 age groups with average body length L1 = 116.4 mm , L2 = 145.4 mm, and L3 = 171 mm. L∞ = 211.0 mm, K = 0.50/year, and , t0 by -0.192 years. Z values = 1.69/year, M = 0.68/year with a water temperature of 29.8oC, and F = 1.01/year, as well as values E = 0.60 and Y/R’ = 0.0585 g/recruit. This value shows that in the waters of Barru Regency can be categorized as waters that have been overexploited, although the value of rapid growth, fishing activities are also high, and if continuous fishing is carried out without fishing arrangements, the stock of Goldstripe Sardinella will be reduced and even will experience extinction.
Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics (Phenotype) of Laying Ducks in Ternate City as the Basis for Local Livestock Breeding in North Maluku Province
Authors: Fatmona Sariffudin , Utami Sri , Putranti Oktora Dwi
Published: August 2023

Duck is a producer of animal protein whose production is eggs and meat, is a type of poultry that has the potential to be developed in the city of Ternate. However, until now there has been no characterization research in Ternate City. The aim of the study was to determine the phenotype characteristics as the basis for breeding local cattle in North Maluku. The materials used were adult male and female laying ducks, the variables observed were male ducks, qualitative characteristics were the character of coat color, beak color, eye color and quantitative characteristics were measured body size including femur length, tibia length, shank length, shank circumference, length wingspan, chest length, chest width, chest depth and hip width. calculating the mean formula, standard deviation and coefficient of diversity, qualitative characteristics of ducks using relative frequency analysis. The results showed that the quantitative characteristics of female ducks were more similar than those of male ducks. While the qualitative nature, the color is relatively the same both males and females have brown fur, only one is blackish brown, the skin color of the legs and beak is more dominantly black and brown compared to yellow, black yellow and brown yellow.
Composition and Abundance of Phytoplankton with Potential Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) on Ternate Island Coastal Waters, North Maluku
Authors: Ramili Yunita , Umasangaji Halikuddin , Drakel Andreyan
Published: August 2023

The existence of several species of phytoplankton with potential HABs (Harmful Algal Blooms) was investigated on the coastal waters of Ternate Island. This work aims at describing the distribution, species composition, and the abundance of phytoplankton with potential HABs and their ecological index. Data collection was carried out in August 2022 in the coastal waters of Ternate Island at three research locations, namely in  Dorpedu (Station 1), Falajawa, Muhajirin Village (Station 2) and Kulaba (Station 3), respectively. Sampling of phytoplankton uses a filtering method with a plankton net. The results of this study quantified 24 genera of phytoplankton where 11 generas were included the group of potential HABs, namely Leptocylindrus, Coscinodiscus, Pseudo Nitzschia. Rhizosolenia, Chaetoceros, and Nitzschia (Class Bacillariophyceae), Gymnodinium, Protoperidinium, Alexandrium, and Ceratium (Class Dinophyceae), and Phaeocystis (Class Prymnesiophyte). The highest abundance of potential HABs varied between research stations, Rhizosolenia sp. of 7.6388x104 cells/l at station 1, Leptocylindrus sp. of 5.4504x104 cells/l, Phaeocystis sp. of 4.0x104 cells/l at Station 2. On the other hand, the lowest abundance was Nitzschia sp. of 4.1291x102 cells/l at Station 1, Gymnodinium sp. of 4.1291x102 cells/l at Station 2, and Pseudo Nitzschia sp. of 1.2387x103 cells/l at Station 3. Generally, the ecological condition of the phytoplankton community in Ternate Island Waters has a moderate level of species diversity with fairly even distribution of species and no dominance of certain species.
Effectiveness and Efficiency of Various Croping Methods on Rice Crops
Authors: Ekaria Ekaria , Rope Ranita
Published: August 2023

East Halmahera Regency is one of the areas in North Maluku Province which is a priority in developing and increasing rice production with a harvest area of 3,200. East Wasile District has the largest harvest area compared to other Districts, namely 1,406 and the development of lowland rice plants uses several planting methods, namely conventional planting methods and jajar legowo. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of various planting methods for paddy rice in East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression analysis, effectiveness of input allocation, production input allocation efficiency. The results showed that the effectiveness of the use of factors of production in paddy rice farming using the conventional method and jajar legowo is classified as not optimal because its effectiveness is below 80% and the efficiency of the use of factors of production in paddy rice farming using the conventional method and jajar legowo in East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, Maluku Province North is not yet efficient because the average value of the use of production facilities < 1.
Integrated Empowerment Strategy of Indigenous Communities and Local Communities Based on the Blue Economy in East Fakfak District, Fakfak District
Authors: Ismail R. Moh. , Arbakala Jani , Jumadi Jumadi , Soedrijanto Angky
Published: August 2023

The process of the socio-cultural mix between the indigenous people of the Mbaham tribe who live in the East Fakfak district, which is very rich in natural resource potential, and the local community, which basically also comes from immigrants, has been going on for generations in the population structure. The research aims to find a form of empowerment strategy that prioritizes integration between the indigenous people of the Mbaham tribe and local communities in order to build a blue economy in the East Fakfak district to improve people's lives. This descriptive research uses a combined quantitative and qualitative approach based on empirical survey results, carried out in six villages in the East Fakfak district during 2022. The results show that the socio-cultural mix has the potential to be very strong and open to generating broader synergies in the form of building a global communication network , which allows investment to enter the East Fakfak district. The advanced attitude and thinking of the leaders of the Mbaham tribal people in the East Fakfak district which are already advanced can open up opportunities for the development of an integrated and sustainable blue economy.
Phytochemical and proximate content of Sago Leaves their use as natural tea alternatives
Authors: Rehena Zasendy , Nendissa Andriana Ritje , Siahaya Griennasty Claudya
Published: August 2023

The aims of this study were to find out 1) The use of sago leaves as a substitute for natural tea for the people in Kamal Village, West Seram Regency, 2) The proximate content (carbohydrates, proteins and fats) of sago leaf tea. 3) Phytochemical Test (alkaloid compounds, Flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols and tannins) of sago leaf tea,. This type of research 1). Qualitative descriptive research using a survey approach to find out the use of sago leaves by the community, 2) Analytical descriptive research using a laboratory approach to test the proximate content of sago leaf tea consisting of analysis of protein, fat and carbohydrate content, also testing other chemical contents (phytochemical test). sago leaf tea namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The results showed that out of 15 respondents there were 8 respondents who had used sago leaves as a substitute for tea leaves by boiling the shoots. The proximate test results showed that sago leaf tea contained a small amount of protein with an average protein content of 0.0698, sago leaf tea did not contain fat or carbohydrates. Phytochemical test results showed that sago leaf tea contained alkaloids (0.0529%), flavonoids (0.0224%), phenols (0.5616%), and tannins (0.5610%).
Distribution and Condition of Hard Coral (Scleractinian) Species in the Waters of Airlouw and Seri Village
Authors: S. R. Loupatty, , G. V. Limmon, , S. M. J. Kaya, , G. D. Manuputty.
Published: August 2023

The waters of Air Louw and Seri Village are located in the southern part of Ambon Island and are classified as high in human activity due to their high biodiversity. In Airlouw waters, beach and marine tourism activities are part of the life of the local community, while Seri waters tend to be high in fishing activity. This condition can lead to the degradation of coral reef ecosystems, and we need a good database on the types of corals, their distribution, and the conditions of coral reef ecosystems. Data was collected by combining the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) and Photo Transect methods and carried out at 3 and 10 meters deep. The distribution of hard coral species at the two study sites resulted in 87 species of hard coral (Scleractinia) from 27 genera, 12 families. Fifty-seven scleractinian species were found at the intersection of the transect lines and 30 other species around the transect lines. In general, the condition of coral reefs at Airlouw station is classified as Medium (28. 25%), with the dominant growth forms at a depth of 3 m and 10 m being Acropora Branching and Coral Encrusting. At the Seri station, the condition of coral reefs is also categorized as moderate, namely 38. 25%, with the dominant growth forms, namely Coral Massive and Coral Branching. The condition of the coral reefs in both locations needs attention to manage the ecosystem further.
Bioinformatic Analysis of the Cytb Gene to Estimate the Domestication Potential of Mahseer Fish Genus Tor spp.
Authors: Permadi Jefri , Sukmarani Dhuta , Rahayu Yeni
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to estimate the population of fish of the genus Tor as a source of proper domestication. Bioinformatic analysis was carried out by extracting data from the NCBI gene bank and alignment of the Cytb gene sequences using the ClustalW program to further analyze the nucleotide characteristics using MEGA software, determining genetic variation using the dnasp5 software, and using median joining analysis to reveal the relationship between Tor fish haplotypes from different locations. The results obtained from this study show that the haplotype diversity values of fish of the genus Tor spp. in the domesticated farm population and the natural population are still high, namely 0.9 and 0.8, respectively, as well as the occurrence of haplotype groupings based on other population origins. Domestication of Tor genus fish can be sourced from domesticated farms, and the wild is still ideal because the haplotype diversity is still high.
Integration Analysis of Activity Group for Decreasing of Stunting in Maluku
Authors: E. Tahitu Meilvis , P. N. Damanik Inta , Augustyn G. H. , A. Ayhuan Sherly , Nurjannah Neima , Latuconsina Hayati , Mardiman Mardiman , Kuncoro Desta Janu
Published: August 2023

Stunting is a condition of growth failure of a child, both body and brain, therefore stunting must be prevented. Stunting prevention was carried out through various efforts, including activity groups (Poktan). This study aims to analyze the distribution of Poktan in Maluku and its problems and to analyze the integration of Poktan in reducing stunting. The research was conducted using secondary data sourced from Representative Office of BKKBN Maluku and various relevant literature sources as well as conducting formal and informal discussions with several staff from Representative BKKBN of Maluku and with research team from Pattimura University. The results showed that the distribution of Poktan in Maluku was evenly distributed in every region, but in terms of numbers it was still uneven. The problems faced by Poktan in Maluku include the lack of facilities and infrastructure of internet-based communication and transportation to support the implementation of Poktan functions, the number of assistants was still lacking, and the awareness of Poktan officers or assistants on the importance of data was still low. Poktan integration has taken place but needs to be improved so that it is better for supporting the reduction of stunting in Maluku. In addition, it requires cooperation between various parties from the government, the private sector, universities, the community, and various of mass media.
Estimation Of Pelagic Fishing Area in Banten’s Southern Sea
Authors: Pratiwi Andhita Rossi , Irnawati Ririn , Khalifa Muta Ali
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research are to determine the average distribution of SST, chlorophyll-a, and see surface currents, and analyze the relationship between them with pelagic fish catches as an analysis material for determining pelagic fishing area in Banten’s Southern Sea. Data collected includes SST and chlorophyll-a using Aqua MODIS images data and and see surface currents data from Copernicus Marine Data for 6 years. The data was processed to produce the value of each parameter and then analyzed the parameters with the catches and determine the potential pelagic fishing area. The results showed that the SST throughout 2016 had a relatively high value allegedly due to the negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). During the eastern until the end of second transitional season in 2019 there was a positive IOD which caused SST to decrease and chlorophyll-a to be larger than in other fishing seasons. See surface currents in the western season tend to be larger than in other fishing seasons. SST and chlorophyll-a have a stronger relationship with catches than see surface currents. The potential fishing area are around Tanjung Mantiyung, Muara Binuangeun, dan Tanjung Panto.
Methods of Analysis of Macroalae Associations in Seagrass Ecosystems on Sibu Island, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City
Authors: H. Fadel Ariyati , Subur Riyadi , Abubakar Salim , Alhadad M.Said , Serosero Rugaya , Rina Rina , Abdulkadir Masykur , Abubakar Yuyun , Muksin Darmiyati
Published: August 2023

The association between macroalgae and seagrasses has many very important ecological functions, namely as a nurturing and foraging area for various types of marine organizations and to maintain the preservation and balance of marine diversity. Various types of fish that have important economic value use the habitat for shelter and foraging. The methods used in this study are is the descriptive method, the descriptive method is knowing the existence of independent variables or survive either on one or more variables. The data obtained is displayed in the form of tables or figures. Type description based on the results of sampling in the field found 11 types of macroalgae, namely Turbinaria ornate, Turbinaria conoides, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum polycystum, Sargassum muticum, Padina australis, Dictyota pinnatifida, Halimeda macroloba, Bornetella oligospora, Eucheuma denticulatum, and Chondrus crispus. Of the 11 types of macroalgae there are 8 species of macroalgae that live in sand substrate, 6 species live in muddy sand substrate, 1 species live in mud substrate, 4 species live in sandy mud substrate, 9 species live in coral substrate or coral faults, and 6 species live in rock substrate.
Level of Fish Consumption and Factors Affecting the Community of Sanana District, Sula Islands Regency
Authors: Irham Irham , Norau Sahlan , Hi. Iksan Kusdi , Umasangaji Nursia
Published: August 2023

Sanana District is a strategic center of economic movement in the Sula Islands Regency, because it is supported by the existence of a fish trading center, namely the Basanohi traditional market, but this condition has not contributed significantly to increasing fish consumption in this region.Capture fisheries production in the Sula Islands is 21.5 thousand tonnes, with a community fish consumption rate of 44.3 kg/capita/year, which is still relatively low compared to other districts/cities (BPS Sula Islands, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the level of fish consumption and the factors that influence fish consumption in the people of Sanana District. This study uses survey and observation methods. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Respondents totaled 55 people/families with provisions for the distribution of each village having 5 respondents, namely the villages of Fagudu, Falahu, Fatcei, Fogi, Mangon, Pastina, Umaloya, Wai Ipa, Waibau, Waihama, and Wailau. Data analysis used analysis of Fish Consumption Rate (MMR) to determine the level of fish consumption in Sanana District. Meanwhile, to find out the factors that influence fish consumption in Sanana District using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results obtained showed that the level of fish consumption in Sanana District was 951.69 kg/month. Income factors, number of family members and education have an effect on fish consumption in Sanana District.
Analysis of Purse Seine Vessel Operations Based at PPI Dufa-Dufa
Authors: Kharie M. Farid , Tangke Umar , Laisouw Ruslan , Darmawaty Darmawaty , Masiyah Siti
Published: August 2023

Fisheries activities in Ternate City are developing well, this is supported by the operation of the Fish Landing Base (PPI) and the Ternate Nusantara Fishing Port. Information on effective fishing units and operations that have high productivity is important in the development of capture fisheries in PPI Dufa-Dufa, so that purse seine fisheries in PPI Dufa-Dufa is expected to be profitable and sustainable, therefore research on purse seine vessel operations needs to be done by considering all related aspects. The research took place from June to August 2014 at PPI Dufa-Dufa Ternate City by using descriptive analysis and effectiveness and efficiency analysis using scoring method to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency analysis of purse seine vessel operational activities. The results of the study found that larger vessels (GT more than 20) have higher effectiveness and efficiency values than small vessels (GT less than 20). Purse seine operations at PPI Dufa-Dufa still allow for the development of operational activities, namely the development of new areas for fishing, improving fishing technology and increasing the quality value of catches in the form of training in handling catches
Soil and Water Physicochemistry in The Hiding Habitat of Mangrove Crabs (Scylla serrata) in the Mangrove Ecosystem on the Coast of Lampu Satu, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province
Authors: Masiyah Siti , Lutfi Mohammad Ali , Suriani Wa Ode
Published: August 2023

Research with the aim of knowing the physicochemistry of soil and water where mangrove crabs hide in the mangrove ecosystem at Lampu Beach, Merauke District, Merauke Regency. The research was conducted for 3 months using the purposive sampling technique survey method. Soil analysis, soil COD, soil BOD, was conducted at Surakarta state university. The results of the fishing carried out for 1 month obtained the number of crabs 15 with details of 9 crabs from station 1 and 6 crabs from station II. Processed the depth of the Hideout 12 – 62cm. with a surface circumference of 5 – 19cm. The results of analysis of soil fractions with three times of testing obtained dusty loam and sandy loam types. The results of the physical and chemical analysis of the soil and water on the substrate obtained a water temperature of 27 - 290C, a water salinity of 0.5 - 1 ppt, a water pH of 6.1 - 7.2 at station 1 and 6.6 - 7.2 at station II. Soil pH at station I was 6.2 – 2.4 mg/l at station II 6.3 – 6.8 mg/l. Soil BOD values were 2.4 – 4.1 mg/l at station I and at station II, 2.4 – 6.1mg/l. COD values at station 1. 4.98 – 6.11mg/l at station II value The COD obtained is 4.71 – 6.8 mg/l. Both soil texture and physico-chemistry of the substrate and water are suitable for the survival of mangrove crabs.
Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente com cateter venoso central de curta permanência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves da Silva Luana Gabriela , Ferreira dos Santos Danilo , Carolina de Jesus Paula , Melo de Souza Luccas , Aparecida Paz Adriana
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: identificar, na literatura científica, os cuidados realizados durante a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente em uso de cateter venoso central de curta permanência. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em oito bases de dados e baseada nas recomendações do protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Os critérios de elegibilidade foram estudos completos publicados entre janeiro de 2017 e dezembro de 2021, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Critérios para exclusão consistiram em estudos relacionados à diálise, pediatria, neonatologia e outros tipos de cateteres. A busca inicial ocorreu em pares no mês de fevereiro de 2022, resultando em uma amostra de 48.987 estudos, os quais foram exportados para o software Rayyan. Resultados: compondo a revisão, estão 23 estudos publicados, em sua maioria, no Brasil (30,4%) e no ano de 2019 (47,8%). Após a análise, foram identificados cinco temas recorrentes na literatura: coberturas utilizadas, soluções para antissepsia da pele, desinfecção de conexões, permeabilidade do dispositivo e identificações e registros. Conclusão: há necessidade de publicação de estudos com níveis de evidência mais elevados. Os cuidados mais citados envolviam higiene das mãos, desinfecção de conexões, antissepsia da pele e troca de curativos.
Eğitim Felsefesi Çerçevesinde Lider-Yönetici Dikotomisinde Demokrasi Kültürünün İncelenmesi
Authors: Sağlam Necati
Published: August 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the culture of democracy in the leader-manager dichotomy within the framework of educational philosophy. As it is known, many definitions of the concept of democracy have been made so far, and since these definitions differ for everyone, it has not been possible to reach a single definition. However, democracy, which is accepted by everyone even though a common definition cannot be reached, is not authoritarianism, absolutism or dictatorship. If we take the various definitions of democracy in general, we can say that there are three different approaches. These are categorized as: definitions that emphasize the form of democratic governance, definitions that emphasize the human rights context of democracy, and definitions that emphasize the vital aspect of democracy. One of the internal concepts of democracy is undoubtedly leadership. The concept of leadership, which even famous thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Confucius, Tao, Buddha in ancient Greece have made the subject of discussion, is a universal phenomenon that remains up-to-date and continues to be defined by different unique statements of many researchers. If it is in the excess of the definitions made until today, it will be seen that the definition of leadership is the same as the number of people who undertake the task of defining leadership. When looking at the definitions of leadership, it is understood that leadership has the power to influence the group or organization of which it is a member by using its personal potential and mobilizing it in accordance with the determined goals. Key Words: Philosophy of Education, Leader, Manager, Democracy
Probabilitas Ketepatan Biaya Dan Waktu Dengan Metode Monte Carlo Pada Konsep Earned Value Untuk Proyek Jalan
Authors: Agustin Chinta Eva , Soetjipto Jojok Widodo , Hasanudin Akhmad
Published: August 2023

Perencanaan dan pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi melibatkan beberapa faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan meliputi biaya, mutu dan waktu. Hal tersebut adalah tantangan utama dalam suatu proyek dengan melakukan pengendalian biaya dan waktu tanpa mengurangi mutu pekerjaan. Pada penelitian ini kasus pembangunan Paket Rekontruksi dan  Pelebaran  Jalan  Bts. Kota Bojonegoro-Pajeng Sta 28+230 - 32+230 dianggap perlu dilakukan suatu pengendalian biaya dan waktu dengan Konsep Nilai Hasil (Earned Value) dan Monte Carlo untuk mencari indikator lebih dalam  menganalisis proyek tersebut sehingga mendapat perkiraan biaya dan waktu yang optimal. Terdapat 3 (tiga) parameter yang dipakai dalam  konsep nilai hasil, yaitu ACWP, BCWS, BCWP. Analisis dilakukan dengan mencari variasi perhitungan secara manual dan menggunakan bantuan software Crystal Ball. Hasil monitoring dengan Konsep Nilai Hasil adalah perbandingan nilai BCWP di bawah nilai ACWP yang membuktikan proyek mengalami pembengkakan dana, dan nilai BCWS di atas nilai BCWP membuktikan proyek mengalami keterlambatan. Sedangkan hasil monitoring Konsep Nilai Hasil menggunakan metode Monte Carlo menghasilkan nilai maksimum dan minimum dari semua parameter sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan kontraktor menentukan time scheduling ulang untuk sisa pengerjaan proyek agar biaya dan waktu pengerjaan proyek sesuai dengan perencanaan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik dan Fly Ash Pada Campuran Lapisan Perkerasan Jalan
Authors: Hasrullah Hasrullah , Ahmad Syarif Iif , Harwadi Fuad
Published: August 2023

Pemanfaatan limbah plastik sebagai bahan substitusi aspal dari jenis PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) banyak ditemukan pada kemasan makanan dan minuman seperti botol minuman, botol saus, dan lainnya. Adapun fly ash diperoleh dari sisa pembakaran PLTU digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi (filler) pada campuran perkerasan. Tahapan penelitian ini dilakukan berupa pengujian aspal, pengujian aggregat, pembuatan benda uji dari campuran limbah plastik dan fly ash serta uji Marshall. Pencampuran limbah plastik dengan aspal dilakukan dengan metode basah, yaitu mencampur limbah plastik kedalam aspal cair yang sedang dipanaskan hingga menjadi campuran homogen. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai KAO (Kadar Aspal Optimum) pada benda uji berupa laston AC-WC dengan aspal pen 60/70 adalah 6%, untuk substitusi 10% limbah plastik nilai KAO sebesar 7,2%, substitusi 20% limbah plastik nilai KAO 7,9%, sedangkan nilai KAO substitusi limbah plastik 30% sebesar 9,6%. Massa aspal yang digunakan pada campuran aspal dengan 30% limbah plastik lebih sedikit dibanding dengan campuran aspal pen 60/70, namun mampu memberikan peningkatan nilai stabilitas yang lebih tinggi sampai   12,30%. Selain dari segi teknis, pemanfaatan limbah plastik juga menguntungkan dari  segi ekonomi karena mengurangi biaya pengadaan aspal sebesar 3,47% serta menghemat anggaran sebesar 5% per 1 m3. Dari segi lingkungan, dapat mengurangi penumpukan sampah plastik.
Kemampuan Mengembangkan Kalimat Utama dalam Paragraf pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Muhamadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Alfiawati Riska , Rohana Rohana
Published: August 2023

Efforts to achieve maximum Indonesian learning outcomes in the learning process must be in accordance with adequate situations and conditions, as well as appropriate learning strategies so that they can have a positive effect on the effectiveness of the learning process in achieving learning objectives, such as by using the application of teaching variations. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The tools and techniques for collecting data are assignment test techniques, while for analyzing the data used descriptive quantitative. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that students who reached the excellent category were 6 people or 24%, those who reached the good category were 5 people or 20%, those who reached the moderate category were 11 people or 44%, and students who reached the less category were 3 people or 12%. The average value of the ability to develop main sentences into student paragraphs is 72.4%.
Melejitkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui Metode Jigsaw
Authors: Kasiono Trans
Published: August 2023

The research aimed to improve the students’ outcome in Social Science subject through Jigsaw. The subjects of this research were the grade IX students of class IX B at SMP Negeri 30 Bandarlampung year 2018/2019. Therefore, the classroom action research by using the Jigsaw model was conducted. This classroom action research consisted of 3 cycles. The subject of the research was 27 students from class IX B. The data of students’ activity level was obtained from the observation sheet and the result of students group work assignment. The data of student’s learning outcome was obtained from individual written evaluation. The research showed that there was an increase in students’ activity level and learning outcome from cycle I through cycle III. Those result proved that through Jigsaw model, the learning outcomes in Social Science subject of students in class IX B at SMP Negeri 30 Bandarlampung year 2018/2019 significantly increased.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi dan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan Metode Inkuiri di Kelas X-1 Semester Ganjil SMA Kristen 1 Metro
Authors: Emilda Mardian
Published: August 2023

This study aims to improve the ability to write exposition texts and Indonesian language learning achievement in class X IPA 1 using the inquiry method. The formulation of the problem is how far the ability to write exposition texts and the Indonesian language learning achievement of Science class X.1 of Christian High School 1 Metro improves. Research methods and data collection tools using test techniques and non-test techniques. Results and discussion on pre-cycle 24.29%, cycle I to 52.98%, or an increase of 28.69%. In cycle II it got 61.63% and cycle III increased to 81.18%, there was an increase of 19.48%. While the average Pre-cycle learning achievement reached 61.11, the first cycle increased to 76.29, an increase of 18.11%. Cycle II got an average of 83.33, in cycle III it became 90, or an increase of 6.67%. The pre-cycle learning completeness was 14.81%, the first cycle was 59.25%, the second cycle was 77.77% and the third cycle was 100%.
Peranan Pendidikan Olahraga dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Mahasiswa melalui Aktivitas Fisik: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Anindito Filardi , Nabillah Azry Ayu
Published: August 2023

This journal discusses the importance of physical education in enhancing learning and development among college students through physical activities. By using literature review and related studies, the authors explore the main benefits of physical education as well as its implementation and influence on the learning experience of students in the college environment. Physical education has been proven to provide many benefits for the physical health of students. Regular physical activity can help improve fitness and heart health, reduce the risk of obesity, improve bone health, and increase immune system function. In addition to physical health benefits, physical education also shows benefits in developing social skills and academic performance among students. In the context of social skills, sports can help students build leadership skills, teamwork, communication, and self-confidence. Students who are involved in sports activities also tend to have stronger social networks and more opportunities to build beneficial interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, research has shown that students who are involved in sports tend to perform better academically. Sports can help improve focus and concentration, enhance critical thinking skills, and improve problem-solving abilities. Additionally, sports activities can help reduce stress and increase mental well-being, which can improve motivation and academic performance. The journal also discusses strategies and approaches that can be used to integrate physical education into the college curriculum. Some of these strategies include expanding sports programs, providing access to adequate sports facilities, and enhancing support and motivation for students involved in sports activities. In conclusion, this journal shows that physical education provides many benefits for college students. By integrating physical education into the curriculum, colleges can help improve the physical health, social skills, and academic performance of their students.
Exploring the Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Liquidity Creation in The SAARC Countries
Authors: Sarwar Ammara , Alim Wajid , Khan Saleh Nawaz
Published: August 2023

The stimulation of economic growth and stability is facilitated by the increased accessibility to financial services, as it effectively enhances liquidity within the banking system. Our study seeks to enhance comprehension of the function of financial inclusion in advancing economic development and financial stability by illuminating the bidirectional association between liquidity creation and the financial inclusion of banks operating in the SAARC region. We employed the Simultaneous equation model by utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to establish the bi-causal association between financial inclusion and liquidity generation. The empirical data comprises banks operating in SAARC countries from 2010 to 2020. Overall, the empirical results suggest that financial inclusion, operational risk, capital, bank size, and monetary policy have a significant impact on liquidity creation in banks. Moreover, it is also concluded that financial inclusion is positively influenced by economic growth and monetary policy while negatively affected by liquidity risk, inflation, and unemployment. Policymakers should take steps to increase financial inclusion by expanding access to financial services, which leads to the provision of liquidity creation.
Penguatan Literasi Numerasi Dan Adaptasi Teknologi Di SDN 101842 Sikeben Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3
Authors: Lumban Raja Rina Anggriani , Manik Efron , Sidabutar Usman , Ramadhan Nuri , Sahrun Sahrun
Published: August 2023

Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan III yang merupakan salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar di berbagai Desa/Kota, salah satunya adalah di UPT SPF SD

Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Pada program ini, mahasiswa yang terlibat memiliki tanggung jawab dalam membantu pihak sekolah pada proses mengajar, membantu adaptasi teknologi, dan membantu administrasi. Selain itu, mahasiswa memiliki tanggungjawab dalam memperbaiki karakter siswa dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa selama masa pandemi ini. Hasil dari Program ini yakni sebagai penanaman empati dan kepekaan sosial pada diri mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan kehidupan masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya; mengasah keterampilan berpikir dalam bekerja bersama lintas bidang ilmu dan ragam asal mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi; mengembangkan wawasan, karakter dan Soft Skills mahasiswa; mendorong dan memacu pembangunan nasional dengan menumbuhkan motivasi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan; serta meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi nyata perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dalam pembangunan nasional. Penguatan literasi,numerasi, dan adaptasi teknologi merupakan usaha yang penting dilakukan dalammeningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Era Digitaldan EraDisrupsi. Indonesia  berada sangat jauh tertinggal  dari  negara-negara  lainnya dalamhal  kemampuan tersebut.  Pemerintah  dan  juga  pihak  terkait  (Sekolah,  Perguruan  Tinggi,  Lembaga  Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan, dan Orang Tua) harus berperan serta dalam penguatan literasi,numerasi, dan adaptasi teknologi bagi Peserta didik dan juga pendidik di Indonesia.

   Kata kunci: Kampus Mengajar, Karakter Siswa, Literasi ,Numerasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi.
Penerapan Konsep Computational Thinking dengan Block-based Programming bagi Guru SMPIT Insan Rabbani
Authors: Putra Syahrizal Dwi , Aryani Diah , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: August 2023

Berpikir komputasional (computational thinking) adalah metode menyelesaikan persoalan dengan menerapkan teknik ilmu komputer (informatika). Teknik berpikir computional thinking sebagai sebuah pendekatan sangat penting dikuasai para siswa untuk membantu mereka menstrukturisasi penyelesaian masalah yang rumit. SMPIT Insan Rabbani merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berorientasi pada pembentukan karakter bagi peserta didiknya. Untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran, pihak sekolah menginginkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep computational thinking ke dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya mata pelajaran informatika yang wajib ada di sekolah sesuai perubahan kurikulum menjadi kurikulum merdeka. Disamping itu guru menginginkan pula cara membangun konten pembelajaran sekolah yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir komputasional murid. Maka tim abdimas memberikan solusi dengan menawarkan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang penerapanan konsep computational thinking dengan blocks-based programming. Blocks-based programming dengan menggunakan MIT App Inventor dipilih agar guru dapat dengan mudah memahami konsep computational thinking termasuk algoritma dan lebih fokus tanpa perlu memikirkan tentang pemrograman/coding untuk membuat aplikasi mobile. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah guru dapat memahami konsep computational thinking dan memanfaatkan blocks-based programming dengan menggunakan MIT App Inventor untuk proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran informatika sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka.