bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Inflasi, Tenaga Kerja, Ekspor Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Patrocinio Gabriela B.M.C , Haukilo Emanuel Be , Kiha Emilia Khristina
Published: August 2023

Peneletian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi NTT yang berfluktuasi periode lima tahun terakhir yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam factor salah satunya adalah inflasi, tenaga kerja, ekspor dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder time series dan cross section dari tahun 2017–2021 yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian yakni inflasi, tenaga kerja, ekspor, pengeluaran pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi NTT. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa secara parsial inflasi berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja, secara parsial inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, secara parsial tenaga kerja berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, secara parsial ekspor  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, secara parsial pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan secara simultan inflasi, tenaga kerja, ekspor dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi  di Provinsi NTT.
Analisis Net Profit Margin (Npm) Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Pt. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: - Saqirah , Muniarty Puji
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze and find out how good Net Profit Margin is in increasing profit growth at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach and the research population is in the form of profit and loss financial statements from 1991-2021 (30 years) from PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. for the sample in this study, namely 10 years from the 2012-2021 period. Data collection methods are documentation and literature studies using purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis using a simple test. Shows the results of research that the Net Profit Margin can not describe a good profit growth at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Hipotesis Lintasan Belajar Matematika Siswa Dengan PendekatanPendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri Maubeli Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Liu Anita
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmenghasilkan lintasan belajar siswa (HLB), mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik Indonesia (PMRI) kelas VII A SMP Negeri Maubeli. Hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri Maubeli masih rendah, diduga rendahnya hasil belajar disebabkan kurangnya inovasi atau metode mengajar yang tepat, sehingga guru masih menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional dengan guru menjadi pusat dari seluruh kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Jenis penelitian  adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode design research melalui tahap pilot experiment dan teachingexperiment.Pilot experiment melibatkan 6 orang siswa, dan teaching experiment melibatkan 22 orang siswa. Dalam pembelajaran operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat menggunakan kartu positif negatif meliputi 4 tahap aktifitas yaitu :  pengenalan dan penjelasan penggunaan kartu positif negatif, pengerjaan LKS, analisis dan menyimpulkan informasi, dan penyampaian hasil kerja siswa.  Hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan pendekatan PMRI penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat menggunakan kartu positif negatif efektif dan praktis, karena memenuhi KKM yang ditetapkan yaitu 72.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Pembelajaran Matematika di SMP Negeri Nunufafi
Authors: Asa Jefrianus Matias
Published: August 2023

Penelitian dilakukan terhadap empat faktor yamg mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran yaitu Kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa, strategi mengajar dan perangkat pembelajaran. Dari keempat faktor tersebut akan dianalisis untuk mengetahui faktor mana yang paling dominan dalam proses belajar mengajar serta menjadi acuan bagi guru matematika dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Untuk menentukan faktor yang paling dominan Penulis menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian yang  dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif .  Sumber data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu  guru matematika berjumlah 2 orang  dan peserta didik kelas VIIIAB berjumlah 32 orang. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka besarnya faktor kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran adalah 4,018098, faktor aktivitas siswa adalah 4,00, faktor strategi mengajar adalah 4,00 dan faktor perangkat pembelajaran adalah 4,017391.
Pendampingan Adaptasi Teknologi, Numerasi, Literasi, dan Administrasi Pada SMP Baitur Rohman Wringinagung
Authors: Wardah Nabiladhia Rahayu Prima , Murtinasari Frida , Panglipur Indah Rahayu , Putra Eric Dwi
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan kampus mengajar memberikan mafaat yang banyak bagi sekolah. Berbagai kegiatan dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang di temui di sekolah. Dalam pengabdian ini ditemui premasalah terkait adaptasu teknologi dalam pembelajaran, literasi dan numerasi dalam pembelajaran, serta adminitrasi dalam pengelolaa perpustakaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan 4 permasalahan di atas yaitu memberikan perbaruan kemampuan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, serta pengelolaan perpustakaan dengan adminitrasi yang memadai. Kesimpulan dari pendampingan yaitu siswa telah memulai membiasakan pembelajaran yang menggunkan media teknologi seperti video pembelajaran, dan komputer, serta kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa meningkat dalam proses pembelajaran. Perpustakaan mempunyai adminitrasi yang tertib, buku koleksi perpustakaan yang tertata dengan baik. Siswa dan guru mudah untuk menemukan buku yang dibutuhkan dalam  pembelajaran.
Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19 bagi Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Eonbesi, Kecamatan Mollo Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Saridewi Maria Paulin , Sele Yunawati
Published: August 2023

By knowing the dangers of the impact of Covid 19 for humans, especially for people with a history of asthma, heart disease, diabetes, liver including for the elderly and school-age children, it is necessary to conduct socialization for school-age children about the Covid 19 health protocol. This service activity was preceded by by conducting preliminary observations on population data, especially the number of school-age children in the Eonbesi Village area, North Mollo District. The next step is for the service team to prepare the tools and materials needed to carry out socialization activities for the Covid-19 health protocol, including water and hand sanitizers which are used to socialize school-age children in Eonbesi Village about how to wash hands properly and correctly. Next is to give masks to school-age children and teach them how to use masks properly and correctly. The results of this community service show that early childhood in Eonbesi Village understand and understand how the health protocol against Covid 19. The conclusion of the implementation of this community service activity is that the community, especially parents, really welcome this activity considering that Covid 19 is still in the world and with socialization This health protocol helps children become more aware of the dangers of Covid 19 that still lurks.
Non-Ergonomic Posture and Repetition with Low Back Pain Complaints in Bakers
Authors: Khairani Rahmadina , Silaban Gerry , Syahri Isyatun Mardhiyah
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi dalam bekerja meningkatkan resiko mengalami keluhan low back pain. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hubungan postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi dengan keluhan low back pain pada pembuat kue. Penelitian ini merupakan observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 orang, sementara sampel sebesar 62 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi. Keluhan low back pain diukur dengan instrumen Visual Analog Scale serta pemeriksaan fisik sederhana berupa pemeriksaan spasme otot punggung bawah, tungkai atas, tungkai bawah dan dilanjutkan dengan lesegue test. Postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi diukur menggunakan lembar observasi RULA dan timer. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara postur tidak ergonomi dan repetisi dengan keluhan low back pain (p=0.010; p=0.041<0,05). Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan kepada pemilik usaha dalam mengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan kerja khususnya low back pain serta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja untuk memperhatikan pola hidup yang sehat serta aktifitas fisik guna meminimalisir risiko nyeri.
Kata kunci: low back pain, postur, repetisi    
Abstract
A posture that is not ergonomic and repetitive at work increases the risk of experiencing low back pain complaints. The study aimed to analyze the correlation between non-ergonomic posture and repetition with complaints of low back pain in cake makers. The study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 69 people, 62 samples were selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria. Complaints of low back pain were measured using the Visual Analog Scale instrument as well as a simple physical examination in the form of examining the muscle spasms of the lower back, upper limbs, lower legs and followed by a lesegue test. Non-ergonomic postures and repetitions were measured using the RULA observation sheet and a timer. The data analysis used the Pearson test. There was a significant positive correlation between non-ergonomic posture and repetition with complaints of low back pain (p=0.010; p=0.041<0.05). This research can provide information as material for consideration to business owners in making policies related to occupational health, especially low back pain, and can increase worker awareness to pay attention to a healthy lifestyle and physical activity to minimize the risk of pain.
Keywords: low back pain, posture, repetition
Women’s Voices. Echoes of Life Experiences in the Alps and the Plain (17th -19th Centuries)
Authors: Bianchi Stefania , Nicoli Miriam
Published: August 2023

This volume is centred on the voices of women belonging to different generations, religious faiths and social classes, and presents a range of possible life courses in the Alps and the pre-Alps during the Ancien Régime and the early 19th century. Focusing on life trajectories that have emerged from a gender-conscious reading of the sources, the contributions illustrate how migration led women to take on roles of responsibility or follow their husbands in their careers as artists, traders and businessmen. They also reveal a widespread literacy that was combined with practical skills and knowledge marked by biological, legal and religious preconceptions; these features permeated the studied communities, where family, religious and patronage ties prevailed upon the dichotomy of public sphere/private sphere. The essays in this book deal with the web of complex social networks that served to sustain the mutual autonomies as well as the strategies of living together. The vitality and agency of the presented female figures help to dispel the image of backwardness and passivity often associated with women living in mountain regions. With the contributions of: Patrizia Audenino, Marco Bettassa, Stefania Bianchi, Camille Caparos, Marina Cavallera, Rolando Fasana, Madline Favre, Sandro Guzzi-Heeb, Aline Johner, Ernest Menolfi, Anne Montenach, Miriam Nicoli, Federica Re.
The role of FDI in structural transformation in Morocco (1995-2022)
Authors: Bari Ahmed Ait , Amzil Mustapha
Published: August 2023

In the general context of Morocco's New Development Model (NDM), where the policy of territorial attractiveness requires all its credentials, and more specifically within the framework of the regional declination of the Industrial Acceleration Plan (IAP), the issue of the structural transformation (ST) of the Moroccan economy is highly topical and of great interest to the Kingdom. This article examines, under external constraints and international openness, ST through the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the diversification and sophistication of Moroccan exports, over the period from 1995 to 2022. After outlining the theoretical foundations of such a relationship, curiously neglected in the literature, it was specified and estimated by two ARDL (Auto Regressive Distributed Lag) models. The latter, supported by the cointegration bounds test highlighted the existence of a long-term link between FDI and export diversification on the one hand, and export sophistication on the other. However, the results showed a negative influence of FDI on the diversification of Moroccan exports. This negative influence was more significant on export sophistication. Consequently, during the study period, FDI did not play the desired role in the Moroccan economy's ST. It did not contribute to the enhancement of its productive structure, particularly its export structure, which suffered from a chronic double handicap: a low degree of diversification coupled with a lack of sophistication. The Moroccan economy has not reached the level of development required to leverage export diversification and sophistication in its ST.
Comparison of Effect of Conventional Medical Management and Ivabradine with Conventional Medical Management on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Ghosh Rita , Ghose Rajesh Kumar , Karim Md Rezaul , Ara Shahin , Haque Md Azizul , Haque Md Nazmul , Joysoual Mita Rani
Published: August 2023

Background: The study aimed to see the effectiveness and role of ivabradine on the quality of life in chronic heart failure suffering patients. This open-label Randomized controlled Trial was conducted to assess the effect of ivabradine plus conventional medical management over conventional medical management on quality-of-life parameters among 100 patients of chronic heart failure from January 2021 to December 2021 in the Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics in collaboration with the Department of Cardiology & Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi.

Materials and methods: According to the drug allocation study population was divided into a control group (50 patients) and an experimental group (50 patients). Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire (MLWHFQ) was used to assess the quality of life, and the resting heart rate was measured by 12-lead electrocardiography. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded, and patients were followed up at four weeks and 12 weeks of treatment.

Results: The comparison of mean differences of MLWHFQ score at first and second follow-up visits between the two study groups was statistically significant [t (100) = 2.43 p < 0.05 & t (100) = 6.60 p < 0.001 respectively]. According to the MLWHFQ cut-point score, it was also observed that poor baseline quality of life gradually shifted to good quality after four weeks and 12 weeks of treatment, and it was proportionately higher in the experimental group. Relations between the respondents of both study groups and their different qualities of life during the first follow-up visit (x2 = 13.69, df = 2, p < 0.05) and second follow-up visit (x2 = 22.79, df = 2, p < 0.001) were statistically significant.The comparison of the mean (±SD) heart rate between the two study groups was statistically significant (p <0.001) only during the second follow-up visit.

Conclusion: This study concluded that adding ivabradine to conventional medical management in treating patients with chronic heart failure improves their symptoms, quality of life, and heart rate and ultimately reduces the morbidity and mortality of such patients.

TAJ 2022; 36: No-1: 1-8
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Klebsiella Species Causing Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Women
Authors: Haque Quazi Tamanna , Alam Md Shah , Sazzad Jarin , Ali Md Tamjid , Haque Md Ahsanul , Rahman Md Mizanur , Nadi Sumona Raisa
Published: August 2023

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most prevalent type of infection during pregnancy and are notoriously difficult to treat. Significant maternal and fetal risk is associated with UTI during pregnancy, with the most prevalent clinical manifestations being asymptomatic bacteriuria, acute cystitis, and acute pyelonephritis.

Objectives: To identify Klebsiella species causing urinary tract infection among pregnant women and its antimicrobial susceptibility pattern by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital.

Materials and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2021 to June 2022 in the Microbiology Department of Rajshahi medical college and the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of RMCH to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Klebsiella species causing urinary tract infection in pregnant women. The urine samples were inoculated onto MacConkeys agar, blood agar, nutrient agar, and chromogenic UTI agar media and incubated aerobically at 370 C overnight (18-20 hrs).

Results: In all trimesters, 294 urine samples were obtained from pregnant women with asymptomatic and symptomatic UTIs. Among the 114 (38.77%) culture-positive samples, 111 (97.36%) were single isolates, whereas 3 (2.63%) included multiple isolates. Klebsiella spp. comprised 21 out of 117 culture-positive bacterial isolates (17.94%). Regarding antimicrobial susceptibility testing, Klebsiella spp. demonstrated a significant degree of sensitivity to meropenem and nitrofurantoin. In this investigation, Klebsiella spp. was found to be the cause of bacteriuria among pregnant women.

Conclusion: Doctors should adhere to the antimicrobial susceptibility test results when selecting the appropriate medications to treat pregnant women with UTIs.

TAJ 2022; 36: No-1: 41-46
Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Different Antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa by E- test at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khatun Mst Romena , Alam Kh Md Faisal , Nahar Sabera Gul , Begum Nurjahan , Shahrear Md Khaled , Hauqe Quazi Tamanna
Published: August 2023

Background: Antimicrobial drug resistance is a matter of worldwide concern. Different microorganisms, including bacteria, are becoming more resistant day by day. So it is of utmost importance to know the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern not only for initiation of treatment but also for prevention of drug resistance. By determining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by Epsilometer-test (E-test), we can determine the exact dose of a particular drug.

Aims: The study is aimed to determine the MIC of different antibiotics against intermediate isolates of P. aeruginosa isolated from clinically suspected patients of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM).

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional type of descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, during the period of January 2019 to December 2019 to identify the causative bacteria of CSOM with their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. A total of 96 aural swabs were collected from clinically suspected cases of CSOM, irrespective of age and sex, in the ENT department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi. Isolation and identification of bacteria were made as per standard procedure, and then antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the disc diffusion method. At last, E-test was performed on different antibiotics against intermediate isolates of P. aeruginosa.

Results: Among 73 isolates, 37 showed intermediate susceptibility towards selected antibiotics such as beta-lactams (Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone), aminoglycosides (Gentamicin), and quinolones (Ciprofloxacin) by disc diffusion method. Among 37 intermediate isolates, P. aeruginosa was 14 in number. Regarding MIC breakpoints in terms of susceptibility, out of 14 intermediate isolates of P. aeruginosa, 09(64.28%) isolates were susceptible, 03(21.43%) intermediate, and 2(14.28%) were resistant to different antibiotics by E-test.

Conclusion: In this study, higher susceptibility of different antibiotics against intermediate isolates of P. aeruginosa was observed by E-test than the disc diffusion method.

TAJ 2022; 36: No-1: 47-54
Students’ difficulties on writing undergraduate thesis at Islamic university
Authors: Aprillia Fanesa Maura , Rozal Edi , Pratama Aryawira
Published: August 2023

Until now, there are still students who do not graduate on time. This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in writing undergraduate thesis in the English Tadris Study Program, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Researcher used case study designs and 31 questions interviews as research instruments. This research was conducted at the English Education Study Program, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. The subjects in this study were 5 female and 5 male who were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on several criteria. In this study, the researcher found that there were some difficulties for students in writing their thesis. These difficulties include: difficulties regarding basic knowledge of thesis; Psychological; Economic; Socio-Cultural; The consultation process with the advisor; and Technological. Besides that, researchers also found other results, which are students' difficulties in lacking basic English knowledge and skills, academic requirements files, study programs and faculty academic services.
The 4Cs learning model in the English Tadris Study Program: How fourth-semester students view it
Authors: Shobikah Nanik
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on the student’s perceptions of the critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity (4Cs) learning model. The aim of this study is to analyze how students perceive the 4Cs learning model. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to describe the students' perception of the 4Cs learning model. The respondents of this study are 58 fourth-semester students of English Tadris Study Program consisting of 15 males and 43 females. The data was collected by using questionnaires and interviews. The data was analyzed using the Likert Scale analysis and the interview was analyzed using data reduction, display data, and conclusion. The trustworthiness used triangulation and member check. The findings revealed that the students strongly agreed that the 4Cs learning model is the 21st-century learning model that helps students to enhance their English skills and prepare them for their future careers and also found that many challenges in the 4Cs learning model implementation such as students’ motivation, student’s confidence, and psychological factors; such as shame, low motivation, and less confidence; the limited access to technology and electricity. From this study, it is suggested to integrate and facilitate the 4Cs learning model in the student’s learning process to enhance the student’s skills: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity.
Teacher candidates’ reflective thinking skills (RTSs) and pedagogical competence in EFL classrooms
Authors: Puspitasari Yunita , Herawati Desta Fitri , Fajar Muh.
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the association between English as a foreign language (EFL) teacher candidates’ reflective thinking skills (RTSs) and pedagogical competence. Employing a correlational study, a questionnaire conveying four dimensions of RTSs and the teacher candidates’ report of pedagogical performance in the microteaching course was used to collect the data on pedagogical competence. Using Google Forms, the questionnaire was administered to 52 EFL teacher candidates. The descriptive statistics identified that the RTSs of the EFL teacher candidates were categorized in the habitual action type. Pearson Product Moment yielded that the EFL teacher candidates’ RTSs and their pedagogical performance had a high positive statistically significant correlation, as the observed sig. value was .766. This finding confirmed that RTSs bridged the theoretical-practical divide, and was found as a predictive variable for pedagogical competence. Therefore, teacher education programs need to consider developing and implementing training activities to enhance student teachers’ RTSs, enabling them to make better pedagogical practices.
Perceptions of teachers and students on the application of testportal for TOEIC practice testing
Authors: Novita Dien , Yulistiati Gina , Christinawati Santy
Published: August 2023

Assessment has always been an important part of education. However, with the recent advent and popularity of online education, teachers must devise new methods and tools for engaging online learners in examinations. Regrettably, there are limited applications available to be implemented quickly on flexible assessments. The purpose of this study is to discover how teachers and students understand this online assessment program, Testportal, for summative assessment. This is a mixed-method study. Three English teachers and 70 students from three English 1 sessions were recruited and agreed to participate in the study. A closed questionnaire, interviews, and nonparticipatory observation were used to collect data. The findings revealed that teachers' and students' perceptions of the Testportal's use were positive. The biggest obstacles that teachers and students experience when accessing Testportal are slow internet connections and teachers' difficulty in operating digital examinations. The challenges that prohibit language teachers from incorporating technology for assessment objectives originate from a lack of rules for planning, technology training, practice, and school and student equipment. Language instructors with understanding of technology and assistance from related sources should be given the opportunity to put their knowledge into practice, be watched by teacher educators, and receive feedback on their progress. The Testportal provided teachers with up-to-date information regarding online exams that support students' learning processes through dynamic assessment feedback cycles, such as teaching, assessing, and modifying different instructions to fit students' learning needs.
English learning style preferences: A case study of civil engineering students
Authors: Persulessy Sylvia Irene , Yelliza Yelliza , Nusi Ahmad , Jakob Juvrianto Chrissunday , Sari Hindri Febri Ana
Published: August 2023

In learning English, it is clearly seen that students have their own ways and abilities to understand information or learning materials. The method used by students in understanding the information is generally known as learning style. This study aims to identify the dominant learning style used by students in learning English at civil engineering class. This study was survey research. There are two types of learning styles studied. First, it can be seen from the perceptual aspect which has 3 types of learning styles, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Second, learning styles are seen from the social aspect which consists of 2 types, namely groups and individuals. The participants in this study were 248 students briefly divided into 9 classes. In determining the participants, the researcher precisely used a total sampling technique. Furthermore, the researcher used a questionnaire as an instrument to obtain data. The results of the study strongly showed that students used all learning styles, namely visual, auditory, kinesthetic, group, and individual. Based on the data obtained and analyzed, the highest percentage of learning styles for the perceptual aspect is visual with a total percentage of 45.5%. Then, for the social aspect, which gained a percentage of 44.3%. Based on the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the learning style of civil engineering students is more dominant using the perceptual learning style compared to the social learning style, and this can be seen from the data presented in this study.
The L1 integration in form-focused tasks using a gamified approach in EFL classrooms
Authors: Avifah Ianatul , Sari Nur Laily Lupita
Published: August 2023

This study explored the use of L1 (Bahasa Indonesia) in EFL classrooms, specifically in form-focused tasks for grammar acquisition, using a gamified approach. This study was designed as analytical descriptive, employing a survey of students’ attitudes toward the use of L1 using a gamified approach in grammar acquisition and a reflective teaching journal of the lecturer using L1 in form-focused tasks. The participants of this research were 154 university students. The result revealed that the EFL students have a positive attitude toward the use of Bahasa Indonesia with a gamified approach in form-focused tasks. They further admitted that the judicious use of Bahasa Indonesia enabled them to acquire grammatical knowledge. Based on the lecturer’s reflective teaching journals, this study found that the lecturer needed to empower its potential and address shortcomings to achieve the goal of this approach to modifying the L1 use with gamification in EFL classrooms to be a productive means of grammar learning.
Class formation and relations among Filipino cloudworkers
Authors: Soriano Cheryll Ruth
Published: August 2023

This chapter examines emerging class formation and relations among cloudworkers as well as its underlying institutional structures. As empirical anchor, the chapter focuses on the Philippines, which has actively embraced platform labor with millions of Filipino workers obtaining gigs from cloudwork platforms. I explore emerging class relations among Filipino cloudworkers given the mutually-intersecting layers of technological, state discourses, social, and inter-racial relations that shape worker subjectivity. The tighter interconnectedness of the global economy and of class practices notwithstanding, cloudwork, like labor migration where the State plays an instrumental role in promoting, reinforces the view of class structures still as national formations, although enacted in dialectical tension with workers’ “techno-entrepreneurial spirit”. In this techno-global workplace, friendships arise, but in the same breath national and local attachments are deepened as Filipino workers find relational spaces of solidarity amid competitors and clients from other countries. Yet, class hierarchies also emerge among cloudworkers and these hierarchies are shaped by the workers’ capacity to negotiate the technological, national, social, and inter-racial dimensions of cloudwork and which influences their sense of control and agency over their work. I discuss the inter-relationships between and across class hierarchies, highlighting how the experiences and narratives of influencers, worker-agencies, and highly-specialized workers are cascaded to shape the imaginaries of the majority of new entrants and precarious Filipino platform workers.
Introducing the Reverse Gerrymandering Index: US House Elections 1872-2022
Authors: Tamas Bernard
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a new measure of gerrymandering, called the Reverse Gerrymandering Index (RGIx). Unlike the efficiency gap and partisan symmetry measures, which are influenced by vote variation across the entire state or country, the mainstay of RGIx is that it estimates the gerrymandering level of each district by comparing its partisan vote distribution with the partisan vote distribution of the districts adjacent to it. From there, RGIx can be used to identify highly gerrymandered districts, measure regional or historical variation in gerrymandering, or as a variable in statistical models, to name just a few applications. It can also calculate gerrymandering scores for an unlimited number of parties per district, making it applicable to comparative electoral systems research. I use RGIx to show that gerrymandering began rising rapidly in federal elections in the 1960s, and that it began to shift dramatically in a pro-Republican direction starting in the 1980s.
Kualitas Mikrobiologi Udara di Ruang Perawatan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Islam Fahrul , Pala’langan Yusri , Chairani Hairuddin Miftah
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit mempunyai fungsi menyelenggarakan pelayanan pengobatan dan pemulihan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan rumah sakit. Udara sebagai komponen lingkungan yang penting dalam kehidupan perlu dipelihara dan ditingkatkan kualitasnya sehingga memberikan daya dukung bagi makhluk hidup untuk hidup secara optimal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui kualitas miktobiologi udara di ruang perawatan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mamuju. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasi laboratorik dengan rancangan deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 4 ruangan perawatan yang terdiri dari ruangan kelas I, kelas II, kelas III dan VIP. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu pada saat pagi hari dan sore hari. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa angka kuman di pagi hari pada ruangan kelas I, kelas II, kelas III dan VIP, adalah 550 CFU/m3, 955 CFU/m3, 510 CFU/m3,dan 412 CFU/m3. Sedangkan angka kuman di sore hari pada ruangan kelas I, kelas II, kelas III dan VIP, adalah 510 CFU/m3, 770 CFU/m3, 315 CFU/m3, dan 385 CFU/m3.  Rata-rata kelembaban pada ruang perawatan yaitu 56,5%. Rata-rata pengukuran suhu pada ruang perawatan sebesar 28⁰C. Rata-rata pencahayaan pada ruang perawatan sebesar 147 lux. Kesimpulan: Kualitas mikrobiologi udara yang tidak memenuhi syarat adalah angka kuman pada ruang perawatan kamar kelas II, yaitu sebesar 955 CFU/m3.
Gambaran Kadar Cholinesterase dalam Darah Petani Sawah di Desa Buraen Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Tangkelangi Marni , Rantesalu Agnes
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Paparan pestisida merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindarkan dari pekerjaan petani. Penggunaan pestisida sebagai salah satu metode untuk mengendalikan hama pada tanaman padi memiliki resiko terjadinya paparan pada petani yang dapat menimbulkan keracunan yang dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan cholinesterase dari darah petani. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar  cholinesterase dari darah petani di Desa Buraen. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian yaitu 15 orang petani sawah yang telah menjalankan pekerjaan minimal 10 tahun, dilakukan pengambilan darah vena kemudian serum diperiksa menggunakan instrument Photometer 5010 dengan metode Optikal DGKC dengan nilai rujukan laki-laki: 4.620 U/L – 11.500 U/L dan perempuan: 3.930 U/L – 10.800 U/L. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan 80% penurunan aktifitas cholinesterase terutama pada petani laki-laki, berusia 51-60 tahun serta masa kerja kurang dari 15 tahun. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan kadar cholinesterase pada sebagain besar petani sawah di Desa Buraen abnormal.
Dampak Timbulan Sampah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Wonorejo Kabupaten Wonosobo Terhadap Lingkungan Tanah
Authors: Annita Anissa Valenia , Lestari Ayu , Adi Nugroho Prasetya
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pertambahan jumlah penduduk diiringi dengan kegiatan masyarakat menyebabkan banyaknya kuantitas sampah menjadi bertambah, sampah yang melebihi kapasitas jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menjadi masalah, tidak hanya berdampak pada masyarakat tetapi berdampak juga pada lingkungan tanah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab timbulan sampah yang melebihi kapasitas, bagaimana dampak timbulan sampah di TPA Wonorejo terhadap tanah. Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data  observasi, mengidentifikasi warna tanah dan struktur tanah yang dialakukan secara langsung sebagai gambaran nyata yang dapat dijadikan sebagai data yang diperoleh saat observasi di TPA Wonorejo. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik analisis data observasi langsung kepada sasaran observasi dan dampak lingkungan yang terjadi yang bersifat terbuka. Hasil: Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa dampak timbulan sampah ini dapat menyebabkan lingkungan tanah yang tercemar yang dilihat dari indikator secara fisik pencemaran tanah yang meliputi tanah gersang dan kering. Kesimpulan: Tanah yang tertutup sampah dapat mengahasilkan gas nitrogen, asam fluida, dan zat merkuri. Selain itu pencemaran tanah dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap bio tanah seperti tumbuhan yang tidak bisa hidup di dalam tanah yang tercemar menimbulkan suatu makhluk hidup yang hidup di tanah yang memanfaatkan unsur hara tanah mati hal ini terjadi karena sifat kesuburan tanahnya hilang.
Penerapan Rendam Air Kencur Hangat Pada Kaki Untuk Mengurangi Edema Fisiologis Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu hamil Di Puskesmas Kayamanya
Authors: Nafra Siti , Manggasa Dafrosia Darmi
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Pregnancy is the period that starts from conception to the birth of the fetus. During the pregnancy process, physical changes occur in pregnant women, one of which is physiological leg edema. So that one of the interventions that needs to be done in reducing physiological edema is by doing warm kencur water immersion therapy. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for pregnant women by applying warm kencur water immersion to reduce physiological edema at the Kayamanya Health Center. Method : The research method is using a descriptive research method with a case study approach of 1 third trimester pregnant woman patient with a characteristic of experiencing physiological leg edema and no pregnancy complications. Result : Research results Mrs. J complained of swelling in both legs, Mrs. J said that his legs often felt cramps, he often urinated and felt pain in his back area. Mrs. J often feels tired especially if he stands for too long. Mrs. J said he wanted to have a normal delivery, Mrs. J also always received support, motivation from her husband and family in facing childbirth. Nursing problems of discomfort, fatigue, and readiness for childbirth. The interventions were foot bath therapy, positioning, relaxation therapy, pregnancy care education, energy management, activity/rest education, and childbirth education. Implementation carried out for 5 days. Evaluation after implementation that the application of warm kencur water immersion can reduce physiological leg edema in third trimester pregnant women with decreased edema results, the patient appears more relaxed and comfortable, the patient is able to adapt to fatigue, the patient already understands about the delivery that will be faced. Conculsion : The conclusion that the application of warm kencur water soak is very effective in reducing leg edema. Suggestions that patients can do warm kencur water soak therapy independently according to what is taught by researchers
Penerapan Terapi Massage Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Dengan Kasus Hipertensi Di RSUD Poso
Authors: Said Sukmawati , Agusrianto Agusrianto
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Hypertension is a disease that not only has a physical impact but can affect psychological conditions such as anxiety. Anxiety will have an impact on increasing the patient's blood pressure. For this reason, nursing actions can be given such as foot massage to reduce the anxiety of patients with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care with the application of foot massage therapy to reduce anxiety in nursing care for patients with hypertension cases at Poso Hospital. Method : The research method is using a descriptive method with a case study approach. The study subjects were hypertensive patients with anxiety problems. Result : The results of the study Mrs. L revealed pain in the head and nape, the pain felt like stabbing, Mrs. L said she felt anxious when blood pressure increased and felt worried if the disease got worse and complications occurred, blood pressure 173/120 mmHg. Nursing problems are acute pain, anxiety and activity intolerance. Implementation is carried out for 4 days. Evaluation after implementation of the application of foot massage therapy there are changes with the results of client anxiety decreasing from moderate anxiety to mild anxiety, clients feel more relaxed and comfortable and blood pressure decreases 140/100 mmHg. Conclusion : The conclusion that the application of foot massage therapy can reduce anxiety in hypertensive patients. Suggestions patients can do foot massage independently according to what the researcher teaches.
Validitas Kuesioner Kesadaran Gizi Keluarga Pada Ibu Dengan Anak Stunting di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Susanto Tantut , Ade Grysha Viofananda Agung Kharisma , Rasni Hanny
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Low family nutrition awareness will have an impact on nutritional problems in family members. Mothers as the main caregivers in the family are very decisive in the problem of stunting in children under five. This study was to describe the validity of Nutritional Awareness of Family Questionnare (NAF-Q) that measures level of awareness of family to prevent stunting children. Methods: A cross-sectional study of Panti (Indonesian) was conducted among parents with stunting under five children (n = 167). Multifactors NAF-Q were examined using content validity (Content Validity Index [CVI]). Internal consistency was explored using Cronbach’s α coefficient. Results: The CVI indicated adequate content validity (0.80–1.00) and acceptable internal consistency (0.896). Conclusions: NAF-Q contains valid, reliable, and robust measures although some subscales performed high reliability, establishing the purpose for further research.
Description of the Characteristics of Mothers with Premature Rupture of Membrane
Authors: Siregar Nilda Yulita , Indah Orizza Varian , Longgupa Lisda Widianti , Noya Fransisca , Sitorus Sony Bernike Magdalena , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Published: August 2023

Background: The incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) ranges from 3-18% in preterm pregnancies, while in term pregnancies it is around 8-10%. PROM case data at the Poso Regional General Hospital (RSUD) from 2017 to 2020 has fluctuated. In 2017 there were 534 cases, in 2018 there were 452 cases and in 2019 there were 773 cases.Objective: This study was to describe the characteristics of mothers giving birth with PROM at Poso Hospital. Methods: Descriptive by using secondary data. The sample size was 142 pregnant women who experienced premature rupture of membranes in 2020 at Poso Hospital using the total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate test. Results: The highest distribution of PROM incidence was in mothers aged 20-35 years, based on parity, the highest were multiparas, and the highest was based on work, namely mothers who did not work suggestions for the Poso Hospital, especially for medical record officers to complete patient data thoroughly.
The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns And The Development Of Children 1 Year Old
Authors: Ikrawati Waode , Winarsih Wiwin , Asni Asni
Published: August 2023

The way parents educate and raise children is influenced by several factors including culture, religion, habits and personality of parents. An active role in child development is needed, especially when a child is 1 year old. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and the development of children aged 1 year. This type of research is analytic correlation with a cross sectional approach. From the results of the study, it was found that the majority (52.5%) of respondents who implemented autorative parenting styles fully (100%) experienced appropriate developments and nearly half (37.5%) of the total respondents adopted deviant parenting patterns, almost half experienced developments. appropriate and most (67%) experienced the development of deviations. From this study it can be seen that most of the respondents applying authorative parenting experienced appropriate developments. Parents need to know and understand in applying parenting styles that are appropriate to the child's developmental stage.
Exclusive Breast Milk with the Risk of Stunting in Incidents Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months
Authors: Longulo Olkamien Jesdika , Muliani Muliani , Mangun Mardiani , Pont Anna Veronica , Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2023

Background Data in the working area of the Ongka Health Center UPTD Based on Toddlers aged 24-59 months totaled 826 toddlers with 77 stunted toddlers (9.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the UPTD Work Area of the Ongka Health Center. Methods Case-control method, the population of all mothers who have toddlers at the Ongka Health Center is 826 toddlers. Sample with a ratio of 1:2, the case group is 77 toddlers who are stunted and the control group is 154 toddlers who are not stunted, the sample size is 77+154 = 231, toddlers. The instrument used is secondary data on the history of exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers. Univariate data analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The result of the statistical test for the p-value is 0.003 with a significant value of ≤0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Ongka. Health workers are expected to increase the provision of information and attention to the risk factors for exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting and increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Service Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Ongka Health Center.
SURVIABILITY OF THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM AND METHODS OF ITS INCREASE
Authors: Krasnoshtan Olexander
Published: August 2023

The proposed concept of the survivability of the transport system as one of the important indicators of the functioning of the transport system in the conditions of emergency situations of a military, natural and manmade nature. The list of factors influencing the specified indicator of the transport system was analyzed and a list of measures aimed at increasing this indicator was proposed.
The increase in the intensity of the combat use of air and space attack means and changes in the enemy’s views on the conduct of war, in particular the use of terrorist methods of attack on civilian transport infrastructure objects with the aim of intentionally causing damage and hindering the functioning of the transport system, require a significant review of issues related to the implementation of basic transport functions and ensuring a continuous transport process. The list of measures to increase the security and survivability of the transport system related to complex systems, ensuring its stability and, in particular, survivability, also require additional study.