bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students' mathematical literacy in number pattern material seen from initial mathematical abilities
Authors: Saputri Refika Dwi , Syutaridho Syutaridho , Efriani Arvin
Published: February 2025

Mathematical literacy ability is an individual's ability to formulate, use and interpret mathematics by reasoning, and applying concepts in various contexts. Mathematical literacy is a very important aspect for a person to have, because if someone has good mathematical literacy skills they will be able to solve problems and find solutions in everyday life. Initial mathematical abilities also have an important role in a person's ability to solve problems. The aim of this research is to describe the mathematical literacy abilities of class VIII students in terms of initial mathematical abilities.This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study research design involving 16 students in class VIII.A LTI IGM Palembang Middle School. The data collection techniques used were students' initial mathematical ability assessment scores, mathematical literacy test instruments and interviews. The research results show that students with high initial mathematical abilities are able to solve level 1, 2, 4, and 5 questions, students achieve 3 indicators of mathematical literacy, namely formulate, employ, and interpret. Students with moderate and low initial mathematical abilities are able to answer level 1, 2, and 4 questions, write conclusions correctly but without explaining the work strategy so that students are said to have not been able to achieve the formulate or employ indicators, and in the interpreting indicators students with low and medium initial abilities are the same. never been able to answer the problem. So it can be concluded that if students are able to achieve the formulate and employ indicators well and correctly then the students will also be able to achieve the interpret indicators. On the other hand, if students cannot achieve the formulate and employ indicators well and correctly then the students will not be able to achieve the interpret indicators.
Penyuluhan literasi Pasar Modal bagi Masyarakat Nagari Koto Nan Duo, Kecamatan Batang Kapas, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Nanda Nanda , Reswita Yefri , Suhanda Mya Yuwanita , Astari Silvy
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat diselenggarakan oleh pengajar Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomi, Universitas Baiturrahmah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi pasar modal bagi pemilik Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Nagari Koto Nan Duo, Kecamatan Batang Kapas, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, pada 10 Agustus 2024, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Literasi pasar modal merupakan bagian dari inisiatif OJK dan BEI yang mendorong peningkatan pemahaman pasar modal di kalangan masyarakat. Kami berupaya mendukung program ini dengan menyampaikan materi mengenai pasar modal, intrumen pasar modal, potensi keuntungan dan resiko. Harapan kami adalah melalui penyampaian materi ini kepada para pemilik UKM, mereka akan memiliki pemahaman yang kuat terhadap literasi pasar modal, mampu membuat keputusan investasi yang bijaksana, dan menghindari investasi bodong. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini akan terlihat dari pemahaman peserta terhadap konsep pasar modal serta kemampuan mereka dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat terkait dengan masalah investasi. Kami berharap kegiatan serupa dapat diadakan di berbagai daerah sehingga semakin banyak pemilik UKM yang mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai pasar modal.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BAZNAS ENREKANG DALAM MELAKUKAN MONITORING DAN EVALUASI KEPADA ALUMNI PELATIHAN OTOMOTIF
Authors: Rusman Haerusman , Hatta M.
Published: February 2025

The era of globalization and technological advancement has driven the growth of the automotive sector as one of the strategic pillars in meeting mobility needs and improving the community's economy. The high interest of the Enrekang community in private vehicles creates opportunities as well as challenges in the form of the need for competent automotive workers. Responding to this challenge, BAZNAS Enrekang organizes an automotive training program based on community empowerment by integrating Islamic values ​​and a holistic approach. This study aims to analyze the monitoring and evaluation strategies implemented by BAZNAS towards automotive training alumni. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results of the study indicate that monitoring strategies, such as direct visits, online communication and periodic reporting, have a positive impact on supporting the sustainability of alumni skills. Alumni who received intensive assistance succeeded in developing independent businesses, although challenges such as limited resources, geographical constraints and lack of technological innovation are still obstacles. This study aims to analyze the monitoring and evaluation strategies implemented by BAZNAS towards automotive training alumni. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results of the study indicate that monitoring strategies, such as direct visits, online communication and periodic reporting, have a positive impact on supporting the sustainability of alumni skills. Alumni who received intensive assistance succeeded in developing independent businesses, although challenges such as limited resources, geographical constraints and lack of technological innovation are still obstacles.
PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DI KALANGAN KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN RITEL KOTA PEKANBARU (STUDI PADA CV. METROPOLITAN)
Authors: Andira Agung Putra , Wongso Fery , Chandra Roni , Pendi Irwansyah , Silaban Yoga Samuel
Published: February 2025

. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the marketing mix, service quality, electronic word of mouth (EWOM) affect students' interest in choosing a vocational high school. To find out and analyze the marketing mix, service quality and electronic word of mouth (EWOM) affect students' decisions in choosing vocational high schools. To find out and analyze interest affects students' decisions in choosing vocational high schools. all vocational high school (SMK) students in Riau Province as many as 104,035 students from 13 districts/cities. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, while the data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the service quality research, electronic word of mouth (EWOM) have an effect on student interest. The mix of marketing, service quality and electronic word of mouth (EWOM) affects students' decisions. Interest affects student decisions. And the mix of marketing, service quality and electronic word of mouth (EWOM) affects students' decisions through interest.
Myographic pattern of patients with TMJ dysfunction and bilateral terminal defects of the dentition
Authors: Kazarian G.G. , Bekreev V.V. , Yudin D.K. , Salekh K.M. , Degtyarev N.E.
Published: February 2025

Treatment of patients with bilateral terminal defects of the dental arches requires a comprehensive approach to restore the functional activity of the masticatory apparatus. Dental implantation is currently an actual treatment method to fill the defects of dental rows. The electromyography (EMG) method allows us to determine the condition of the masticatory muscles, their functional activity, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.
Objective: To study electromyographic changes in patients with bilateral terminal defects of the dental arches, combined with dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), before and after dental implantation followed by prosthetics on implants.
Material and methods. The study included 60 patients who underwent dental implantation using navigation templates. Electromyography was performed before treatment and 7 days after temporary prosthetics according to the delayed loading protocol using.
Results and discussion. The preliminary electromyographic study showed predominance of temporal muscles activity over masticatory muscles before treatment. After treatment, a significant increase in electromyographic activity of the masseter muscles was noted, indicating restoration of their functional activity with preservation of temporal muscle performance indices, respectively.
Conclusions. As a result of the conducted study, characteristic EMG and graphs of changes in electromyographic indices of patients with TMJ dysfunction and bilateral terminal defects of the dental arches were obtained before and after treatment using dental implantation and temporary prosthetics. A significant improvement in the functional activity of the masticatory muscles after the treatment was confirmed.
Revitalization of Islamic Psychotherapy: The Incorporation of Spiritual Values in Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Farid A. Ikram , Aminah Soraya
Published: February 2025

This article explores the role of Islamic psychotherapy in the rehabilitation of students (santri) at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Nashrun Minallah Islamic Boarding School, focusing on the incorporation of spiritual values. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study design to analyze the impact of incorporating spiritual values in therapy. The research findings show that the integration of spiritual values in Islamic psychotherapy significantly enhances the emotional and spiritual conditions of the students. Key findings include increased inner peace, positive behavioral changes, improved self-motivation, and better social relationships and quality interactions. Additionally, the students demonstrated increased resilience, better abilities to face life challenges, and a deeper understanding of the meaning of life. This research also emphasizes that this approach not only serves as a method of individual healing but also strengthens the overall community of the boarding school. These conclusions affirm the importance of integrating spiritual values in rehabilitation programs to achieve better psychological and social well-being.
Transformation of Consultation Services at P2TP2A: Case of Children Victims of Physical Violence
Authors: Raharjo Agus , Muliani Tri , Mulyono Maulana Hadi
Published: February 2025

This article evaluates the transformation of consultation services by the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in Malang City for child victims of physical violence. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach with a descriptive quantitative and qualitative design. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaires measuring the stress levels and psychological recovery of children, while qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with victims and counselors. The results indicate significant transformation in consultation services, particularly in the consistent implementation of SOPs. This is reflected in the reduction of stress, improved understanding of personal rights, better social behavior, and reduced aggressiveness in children. However, challenges such as limited session time and suboptimal family involvement still persist. The study concludes that the transformation of consultation services at P2TP2A Malang is effective in supporting the recovery of child victims of physical violence but requires further adjustments to address existing challenges. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for improving the quality of consultation services at P2TP2A and similar institutions.
The Clinical Empathy of Intern and Resident Doctors at the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech
Authors: Hamdaoui A. , Gahi A. , Ennaciri Z. , Fahiri F. Z. El , Berghalout M. , Karroumi S. , Adali I. , Manoudi F.
Published: February 2025

Empathy plays a crucial role in the doctor-patient relationship and occupies a fundamental role in the training of interns and residents. This work aimed to assess the empathy of interns and residents using the Jefferson Scale, in order to highlight the factors influencing this empathy and its evolution. To achieve this aim, we conducted a study among interns and residents of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech, administering an anonymous questionnaire that included sociodemographic information and the Jefferson Scale. We received 300 valid responses. Our sample consisted of 72% residents and 28% interns, with an average age of 28.81 ± 3.2 years and an average total Jefferson score of 84.98 ± 22.77. In our study, empathy was associated with age, marital and professional status, service or specialty type, number of shifts, family history of chronic illnesses, and personal chronic illness. However, empathy decreased as individuals transitioned from intern to resident status. Finally, we addressed the question of whether empathy is acquired or innate and whether it can be improved or taught.
Awareness of Oral Cancer in a Sample of Iraqi Dental Students
Authors: Hasan Rana M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract Background: The morbidity and mortality rates that are linked to oral cancer are significantly reduced through early detection and prevention. Dental undergraduates are essential in identifying expected oral cancer cases and promoting oral health, as they are future dental professionals. This study aimed to estimate knowledge and attitudes toward oral cancer and its prevention in a sample of Iraqi dental students in the College of Dentistry University of Baghdad. Methods: The study was conducted by a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions regarding knowledge and awareness about oral cancer was provided to 156 dental students in the third, fourth, and fifth grades. The data collected was tabulated, and subjected to statistical analysis, and thus results were obtained. Result: In the study sample females comprised the majority (67.9%). It was found that 69.2% of students were aware of oral cancer and 98.7% believed early detection is crucial. only 35.3% always do oral mucosal examination, 80.1% of students educate their patients about a healthy lifestyle to decrease the possibility of oral cancer, and 53.8% replied having the ability to detect premalignant lesions. Smoking is the main risk factor for oral cancer identified by 75.6%. Squamous cell carcinoma was being the most prevalent form of oral malignancy among 91% of participants. 61.5% considered tongue and floor of the mouth as risky areas and 44.2% reported ulcer as the most common clinical presentation of oral cancer. Conclusion: Though the students have good general knowledge, it is important to modify the academic curriculum and provide ongoing post-academic medical training, especially practical, to develop the essential abilities for accurate oral cancer screening.
Smart IoRT Networks: AI-Powered Swarm Robotics, Time-Sensitive Networking, LiDAR-Enhanced Environment Mapping, Energy-Efficient Microcontrollers, and Thermal Imaging Cameras
Authors: Grandhi Sri Harsha , Gudivaka Basava Ramanjaneyulu , Gudivaka Rajya Lakshmi , Gudivaka Raj Kumar , Basani Dinesh Kumar Reddy
Published: February 2025

The smart Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) networks integrate swarm robotics, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) mapping, microcontrollers, and thermal imaging, producing adaptive and efficient ecosystems. The proposed study addresses a real-life problem across most industries, offering an autonomous, scalable, and optimized resource solution. It integrates swarm robotics for task coordination, TSN for low-latency communication, LiDAR for environmental mapping, and microcontrollers for energy efficiency along with thermal imaging capabilities for anomaly detection. Combining all these components a comprehensive AI architecture was developed to improve the performance in complex scenarios of IoRT. The research aims to develop scalable IoRT solutions that incorporate swarm robotics for coordination, TSN for deterministic communication, LiDAR for accurate mapping, energy-efficient microcontrollers for sustainability, and thermal imaging for anomaly detection in mission-critical tasks while being adaptable, reliable, and efficient. The proposed system attains 93% accuracy, 91% scalability, 94% F1 score, 95% efficiency, and 93% anomaly detection, which is beyond traditional methods. It addresses IoRT challenges with enhanced real-time adaptability, energy efficiency, and scalability to ensure optimal performance in applications like healthcare and disaster response.
The integrated IoRT framework employs cutting-edge technologies and thus tackles dynamic challenges with precision and accuracy. Since it outperforms the traditional methods in different metrics, it establishes scalable, sustainable solutions for various real-time IoRT applications. The adaptability towards resources gets improved in more complex ecosystems.
Justification of hardening layer depth of part surface during contour cutting operation, hole punching, sizing
Authors: Matrosov A.E. , Zhitnikov B.Yu. , Zhitnikov Yu.Z.
Published: February 2025

Mathematical dependences of the depth of the hardening layer of the part surface are obtained depending on the parameters of the punch and the physical and mechanical properties of the part material.
PHILOSOPHICAL DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS OF MORALITY AND GENDER CONCEPTS
Authors: Komilov Abror Kuvondikovich
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the philosophical definitions and classifications of morality and gender concepts. Morality is examined as a system of principles that regulate relationships between individuals and society, while its connection with gender is also explored. Gender is analyzed not only as a biological distinction but also as a socially constructed system of roles and values. The study explores various philosophical perspectives on gender and morality, their historical development, and their significance in contemporary social theories. Additionally, discussions on gender equality, feminist movements, and Uzbekistan’s gender policy are included.
KEY WORDS: Morality, Gender, Philosophy, Social Relations, Gender Roles, Gender Equality, Feminist Theory, Ethical Values, Patriarchal Society, Gender History, Social Structure, Cultural Values, Gender Policy.
ROOT FORMATION OF FEMALE PLANTS OF CLOUDBERRY (RUBUS CHAMAEMORUS L.) IN VITRO
Authors: Makarov Sergey , Antonov Aleksandr , Kulikova Elena , Kuznetsova Irina , Kul'chickiy Andrey
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the results of studies on clonal micropropagation of female plants of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) at the stage of rooting microshoots in vitro. R. chamaemorus is an economically valuable forest berry plant in food and medicinal terms. Cloudberry cultivation in depleted peat deposits is promising. To obtain a large amount of planting material for plantation cultivation of forest berry plants, it is advisable to use the method of clonal micropropagation. It is necessary to improve the technology for growing R. chamaemorus in in vitro culture for forms of Northern Russian origin. The objects of study are plants of R. chamaemorus of the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Karelian and Khanty-Mansiysk forms. At the stage of rooting of microshoots in vitro, the largest values of the number (3.7–6.0 pcs.) and total length (14.2–25.9 cm) of roots in female plants of R. chamaemorus were noted on the MS nutrient medium compared to options for diluting the mineral composition in 2 and 4 times. An increase in the concentration of IAA auxin in the nutrient medium from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/l contributed to a 1.4–1.8 times increase in the number of roots of female R. chamaemorus plants in culture in vitro, as well as an increase in the Karelian form (1. 3 times) and a decrease in the Arkhangelsk and Khanty-Mansi forms (1.2–1.4 times) in the total length of roots.
DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF THE CATTLE BREEDING INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA
Authors: Nikitina M. , Vil L
Published: February 2025

The purpose of research is to study the dynamics of development and the current state of the cattle breeding industry in the Republic of Khakassia to provide the population with milk and meat of their own production. The results of monitoring the number of cattle, gross production of meat and milk, average milk yield per cow per year, meat and milk production per capita in the region are presented. Research was carried out in 2000–2021, the data studied is presented by categories of farms of various forms of ownership. It is noted that cattle breeding is one of the leading livestock sectors in the region. Over the past twenty years, the total number of cattle has increased by 37.1 thousand heads (27.6 %), including cows by 9.7 thousand (15.5 %), gross beef production by 0.8 thousand tons (8.4 %), milk by 6.4 thousand tons (5.2 %). Agricultural organizations currently account for only 11.7 % of beef and 19.7% of milk from their gross production. The average milk yield per cow increased by 1.8 times and amounted to 3637 kg of milk per year, including in agricultural organizations it increased by 3.3 times and amounted to 4431 kg. Milk production per capita in Khakassia in 2021 amounted to 246.3 kg, beef – 19.4 kg, the region's supply of own-produced milk was 75.8 %, beef – 97.0 %. The region has the necessary resources for the development of the industry: the presence of agricultural land of 1911.9 thousand hectares, including 826.4 thousand hectares of pastures, types of beef cattle have been created (Sonsky, Andrianovsky) adapted to local feeding and climatic conditions. An increase in milk and meat production must be achieved through an increase in the number of cattle in agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms, improvement of existing breeds and types, strengthening the food supply and a scientific approach to feeding and keeping animals.
FALLOW CROPS PRODUCTIVITY AND THE ROLE OF FALLOW UNDER DRID CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS STEPPE ZONE
Authors: Skorokhodov Vitali
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to establish the influence of meteorological factors, the content of productive moisture and macroelements in the soil on the productivity of fallow crops in a system of six-field crop rotations on two agricultural backgrounds in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Southern Urals. Long-term studies were carried out from 1993 to 2022 in the Orenburg Region. Location coordinates of the stationary experiment site are: 51.775125 latitude and 55.306547° v.d. Sudanese grass of summer sowing, peas and oats were used as fallow crops. The objects of study (Sudan grass and pea-oat mixture) were cultivated on two agricultural backgrounds: fertilized with N40P80K40 and without the use of mineral fertilezers. The content of macroelements in the soil was determined by the ionometric method according to Tyurin (N-NO3), according to Machigin (mobile phosphorus), according to Maslova (exchangeable potassium). The green mass of fallow crops was taken into account by cutting 1 m2 from the plots. The value of indicators of air temperature and precipitation as a whole for the 30-year period of research (in years of different humidification) and in very dry years (HTC according to Selyaninov < 0.4 units) is considered. As a result of research, it was established that the growing season of very dry years was warmer by 6.4 ± 8.7 % with an average air temperature of 20.4 ± 1.7 °C. In the spring, the content of productive moisture in the fallow field variants was 44.7–46.4 mm in the 0–30 layer, 145.0–152.8 mm in the meter layer, and 213.0–225.9 mm in the one-and-a-half-meter layer. In the occupied soil-protective fallow, by autumn there is an increase in nitrate nitrogen (on average for 1993–2022) on an unfertilized background by 65.7 % (+4.4 mg), on a fertilized background by 24.1 % (+2.1 mg). In the green manure fallow, there is a slight (+0.7 mg) increase in the N-NO3 content by autumn and amounted to 10.1 %. The average yield of green mass of Sudanese grass over the years of research was 15.15 t/ha on a fertilized background, and 13.85 t/ha on an unfertilized background. Our experience revealed a high (r = 0.76) relationship between the yield of green mass of Sudanese grass on two backgrounds of soil nutrition with the productive moisture content of a one-and-a-half-meter layer of soil in conjunction with the amount of precipitation in two summer months (July and August).
ADAPTATION OF AMERICAN CRANBERRY (VACCINIUM MACROCARPON AIT.) TO EX VITRO CONDITIONS USING THE HYDROPONIC METHOD
Authors: Makarov Sergey , Samoylenko Zoya , Makarova Tatyana , Kuznecova Irina , Chudeckiy Anton , Kul'chickiy Andrey
Published: February 2025

The purpose of research is to study the characteristics of adaptation of V. macrocarpon plants, varieties of foreign and Russian selection, obtained by the in vitro method, to non-sterile conditions using a peat substrate and using a hydroponic installation. The studies were carried out on the basis of Northern Federal University named after. M.V. Lomonosov and Surgut State University using generally accepted methods in 2021–2023. The objects of the study were plants of V. macrocarpon varieties of North American (Ben Lear, Piligrim) and Russian (Meryanka, Slavyanka) selection, obtained by the method of microclonal propagation. Adaptation of regenerated plants was carried out in a vertical ABS hydroponic installation (manufactured by Active Biological Systems LLC, Russia) in periodic flooding mode. 7, 14, 20, 30, 50 and 70 days after transplantation, the survival rate and morphometric indicators of plant growth (number and length of shoots, number of leaves, number and length of roots) were systematically recorded. The experiments were carried out in 3 replicates with 100 regenerated plants in each. The maximum survival rate of regenerated V. macrocarpon plants when adapted using a hydroponic installation (100 %) was noted on the 50–70th day of cultivation, on a peat substrate (75–80 %) – on the 70th day. The maximum values of morphometric parameters of V. macrocarpon plants on the 70th day of cultivation were noted when using a hydroponic installation (number of shoots – on average 4.1–5.1 pcs.; length of shoots – 24.9–30.2 cm; number of leaves – 84.0–95.4 pcs.; number of roots – 20.4–25.6 pcs.; root length – 21.3–26.1 cm), whereas when adapting to a peat substrate, the length of shoots was shorter on average 1.9–4.2 times, number of leaves – 1.2–1.7 times. Russian varieties had advantages in the number of shoots, number and length of roots compared to North American varieties.
EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF VACCINES AND DISINFECTANTS AGAINST COW CLOSTRIDIOSIS AT THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN DAIRY COMPLEXES
Authors: Basharov Almaz , Yuzlekbaev Fidail' , Yumaguzin Idris
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the preventive effectiveness of the use of modern veterinary vaccines (One Shot Ultra 8, TOXIPRA Plus, Koglavax and Pastanarm 8) and the disinfectant Forbicida in comparison with hydrogen peroxide against clostridiosis of dairy cows, carried out in conditions of large dairy complexes of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Analyzes of biomaterial (internal organs and blood serum) of cows were carried out at the testing center of the State Budgetary Institution “Bashkir Research and Production Veterinary Laboratory” in compliance with regulated methods and in accordance with approved regulatory documents – international standards (GOST) and technical specifications (TU). Based on the laboratory tests carried out, we can conclude that without objective identification of the species of anaerobic bacteria clostridia, uncontrolled vaccination of livestock does not provide the necessary level of protection of the body of dairy cattle from this disease. According to the obtained microscopic studies of pathological materials, the most common cultures of clostridia cells are the species of perfringens (C. perfringens) and chauvoei (C. chauvoei), the latter of which is the causative agent of livestock emkara. In this regard, to maintain the required level of specific immunity protection of cows, monthly monitoring of antibodies to toxins remains, the level of which should be at least 40 % inhibition. However, the high effectiveness of specific prevention of clostridia is not achieved by any of the listed vaccines, which requires mandatory monitoring of the level of inhibition of antibodies in blood serum to identified types of clostridia and the introduction of strict sanitary treatment of livestock areas with disinfectant solutions. The use of a 10 % solution of Forbicida or 6 % hydrogen peroxide with an exposure of 24 and 3 hours, respectively, ensures 100 % death of pathogenic bacteria of the 3rd–4th group.
MICROSTRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION OF MEAT PRODUCTS TISSUE COMPOSITION
Authors: Donkova Natalya , Gancgorn Alena , Menchikova Irina , Donkov S
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to identify the tissue composition of meat product samples using microstructural (histological) analysis, taking into account the technology of processing raw meat and the use of herbal food additives. The study was carried out on the basis of the histological laboratory of the Department of Anatomy, Pathological Anatomy and Surgery of the Institute of Applied Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University in 2023. The object of the study was meat products from various producers sold in the retail chain of Krasnoyarsk (samples № 1, № 2, № 3). For histological examination, samples were fixed in a 10 % solution of neutral formalin, followed by standard histological processing through alcohols of increasing concentrations and paraffins. Sections 5 µm thick were prepared on a microtome, which, after deparaffinization and clearing, were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and viewed under a Levenhuk microscope. It has been established that in samples № 1 and № 2 homogeneous (structureless) oxyphilic masses with a large number of vacuoles are determined, which indicates a significant impact of mechanical and thermal factors on raw meat. In sample № 1, additives of plant origin were identified – carrageenan and flour, used in the manufacture of meat products (sausages) as formative substances. Sample № 2 revealed a small amount of connective tissue and carbohydrate additives (starch and carrageenan), used in the production of meat products as moisture-retaining and structure-forming components. In sample № 3, skeletal muscle and connective tissue fibers and vegetable carbohydrate (starch, carrageenan) and protein additives (soy protein) were identified. Histological studies of samples of meat products show that in the process of their production, not only raw meat, but also carbohydrate and protein additives are used. The degree of impact on the original meat raw materials during the manufacturing process of meat products is reflected in the histological picture and varies in different samples.
EVALUATION OF THE OATS VARIETAL REACTION TO SOIL DROUGHT BY THE CHLOROPHYLL INDEX
Authors: Eremin Dmitriy , Lyubimova Anna , Eremina Diana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the use of chlorophyll index values obtained through rapid diagnostics in the selection of promising genotypes for the selection of drought-resistant oat varieties. For research in 2020–2022 40 varieties of oats of domestic selection were used. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse conditions, where soil drought was artificially created during the period of tillering and flowering. A comparison of the response of varieties to soil drought was carried out by calculating the degree of decrease in the chlorophyll index relative to the control, as well as by calculating the decrease in oat biomass. It has been established that oats respond maximally to soil drought during the flowering period. A minimal decrease in the chlorophyll index was recorded in the varieties Peredovik, Sig, Chisch, CROSS, Horizont, Privet, Barguzin, which can be used as valuable breeding material for creating drought-resistant varieties. Their chlorophyll index decreased during drought during tillering by 6.1–8.7 %, and during flowering by 3.7–5.1 % against the background of a general decrease in the collection of 13.0 and 7.8 %, respectively. Varieties Pokrovsky 9, Tigroviy, Tayoschnik, Avatar, Talisman, Express, Narymsky 943, Orion, Bulany, Tubinsky had the strongest decrease in the chlorophyll index, which indicates the manifestation of severe stress caused by soil drought. A correlation was established between the degree of decrease in the chlorophyll index and plant biomass under the influence of soil drought during tillering (r = –0.65) and flowering (r = –0.55). The chlorophyll index values depend 46% on the genotype and 35 % on stress caused by soil drought.
Międzynarodowa intryga. Szpiedzy pop i szykowne sekrety lat 60.
Authors: Cleto Fabio
Published: February 2025

Esej opowiada o tym, w jaki sposób Nowy Jork AD 1964 stał się sceną eksplozji campu. Na specyfikę tego czasu składała się ówczesna kultura wizualna, kult celebrytów, ostentacyjna konsumpcja, kwestie przemian w optyce gender, a także subkulturowa subwersja oraz zjawisko zawłaszczania i prób odzyskiwania campu przez różne grupy społeczne. Paradoksalną ekonomię „pop-tajności” połowy lat 60. określa złożona narracja przenikających się wzajem fenomenów trzech „ikon przetrwania” (Jamesa Bonda, Susan Sontag i Victora J. Banisa). Każda z nich jest w inny sposób ulokowana na spektrum kulturowej widzialności. Punkty na tym spektrum wyznacza po pierwsze ironiczne przywrócenie przez Bonda brytyjskiej wyższości (nad Ameryką) oraz ponowne nadanie przezeń znaczenia męskiemu spojrzeniu, po drugie, kobiece zakwestionowanie świętości wyższej kultury przez kamp Susan Sontag, a po trzecie, ambiwalentna strategia przetrwania realizowana przez gejowskiego tajnego agenta, Jackie’ego Holmesa, postać z powieści pulp pióra Victora J. Banisa. Te trzy formy campu reprezentują różnorodne, złożone sposoby wykorzystywania campu przez instytucje, intelektualistów, kobiety i gejów. Wykorzystania te wskazują zarówno na rywalizację, jak i na bliskość, która lokuje je na spektakularnej scenie kulturowej owego czasu, zaludnionej przez szpiegów z ich tajnymi intrygami.

Tekst jest tłumaczeniem rozdziału Intrigo Internazionale. Spie pop e segreti chic degli anni Sessanta z książki PopCamp, vol. 2, red. Cleto, Marcos y Marcos, Milan 2008. © 2008 by Marcos y Marcos.

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Holly„Wooden Heart”. Filmowa kariera Elvisa Presleya
Authors: Stacewicz Joanna
Published: February 2025

W toku swojej kariery aktorskiej Elvis Presley zagrał w ponad 30 filmach fabularnych. Jego filmowe debiuty, datujące się na drugą połowę lat 50., były obiecujące. Obrazy te wpisywały się w popularny nurt kina opowiadającego historie młodych buntowników, a sam Presley szykowany był na następcę Jamesa Deana. Splot rozmaitych okoliczności udaremnił jednak te plany i odmienił bieg jego kariery aktorskiej. Wkrótce wykrystalizował się specyficzny model filmu z udziałem Presleya, tzw. Elvis movie – konwencjonalna produkcja o schematycznej fabule i papierowych bohaterach, znacznie odbiegająca jakością od standardów pierwszych, rokujących wiele nadziei obrazów. Ta seria banalnych muzycznych komedii niefortunnie skategoryzowała cały filmowy dorobek Presleya. Obecnie wiele spośród tych produkcji doczekało się już rehabilitacji, a w toku dyskusji nad aktorskim talentem piosenkarza ujawniane są kolejne tytuły znakomitych filmów, w których, z winy swojego menedżera, Presley nie zagrał.
Gnijący pan młody. O kinie Tima Burtona
Authors: Maciejewski Łukasz
Published: February 2025

Tim Burton należy do najciekawszych reżyserów kina amerykańskiego. Żywiołem jego kina jest pastisz i ironia, uwznioślenie kiczu i campu, żonglerka cytatami i aluzjami, chociaż nie sposób odmówić mu także niezwykłej konsekwencji w powracaniu do tych samych tematów, pytań i obsesji. Maciejewski zwraca uwagę na oryginalność artystycznego zamierzenia Tima Burtona - reżysera, który czerpiąc z popowych klisz, robi to zawsze na zasadzie przewrotnej, inteligentnej gry w znaczenia. W opinii Maciejewskiego Burton jest we współczesnym kinie kimś w rodzaju filmowego sprzedawcy mitów, które leżą na śmietniku pop-kultury, ale w ujęciu twórcy Soku z żuka łączą się zawsze z wyrafinowanymi aluzjami literackimi, filozoficznymi i psychologicznymi.
Kino bezpośrednie w soczewce Mirosława Przylipiaka
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: February 2025

Autorka recenzji książki Mirosława Przylipiaka Kino bezpośrednie. 1960-1963 (2008) umieszcza ją w kontekście fascynacji jej autora problemem filmowego realizmu oraz obserwowanym od pewnego czasu wzmożonym zainteresowaniem filmem dokumentalnym. Autor Kina bezpośredniego krytycznie studiuje retorykę twórców direct cinema, którzy przekonywali widzów, że przed nimi żaden filmowiec nie wszedł w tak intymny związek z rzeczywistością, ale również analizuje same filmy, by dowiedzieć się, czy spełniają one obietnice ich twórców. Przylipiak dochodzi do wniosku, że retoryka filmów rozmija się z retoryką twórców. Zarazem autor książki umieszcza dzieła „bezpośredniowców” w szerokim kontekście historyczno-politycznym i kulturowym. Podsumowując, Mazierska uznaje Kino bezpośrednie za wybitne studium o dokumencie, zasługujące na przekład na język angielski.
Peran Guru dalam Inovasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Membangun Masa Depan Berkualitas
Authors: Hidupi Dasa Wisra , Zohro Nailul Padhil , Akip Muhamad
Published: February 2025

Inovasi dalam pendidikan melibatkan konsep-konsep seperti perubahan, pembaharuan, dan cara kerja baru untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah peran guru dalam menciptakan inovasi pendidikan anak usia dini dapat berkontribusi dalam membangun masa depan yang berkualitas bagi generasi yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam menerapkan inovasi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sangat ditekankan. Guru tidak hanya sebagai pengajar, tetapi juga sebagai fasilitator, penggerak transformasi, dan elemen kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan berkualitas. Guru berkontribusi dalam menghadirkan inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran melalui pemilihan model pembelajaran yang sesuai, yang memengaruhi pencapaian hasil belajar siswa. Guru memiliki tanggung jawab dalam menghadirkan inovasi dalam pendidikan inklusif, mengurangi penggunaan layar pada anak usia dini, dan menggalakkan aktivitas fisik dalam pendidikan. Peran guru dalam menerapkan inovasi pendidikan sebagai fasilitator, katalisator perubahan, dan penggerak transformasi menunjukkan betapa vitalnya peran guru dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam masyarakat melalui inovasi pendidikan. Guru memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan dan kepentingan siswa.
Implementasi Stimulasi Seni Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Di Tk Aba An-Nur
Authors: Neti Neti Riana , Ertati Ertati , Aprilina Sandra , Parera Siti Fatimah
Published: February 2025

Art learning, especially in art education learning in kindergarten, where the teacher may not demand that children must become artists, but that is a teacher can motivate children so that art education is a means that can be used for development and self-knowledge. as well as being able to explore and develop children's creativity and skills such as in the form of a work of art. With this fine arts education, it can make children not only become artists but can educate children to be creative. Curriculum is the soul of the educational path. Education in Indonesia always experiences curriculum changes from time to time. Curriculum changes are of course unavoidable and unavoidable, but they must always be lived and adapted to needs as well as principles. In the world of education, curriculum changes are common, but implementation is not always easy to understand, especially for educators who are at the forefront of implementing the curriculum. Free drawing can stimulate children's imagination and bring out ideas that cause pleasure in the child. Through singing activities that are carried out every day, children can explore themselves in various tones, rhythms, imagination with movement, drama, discover new vocabulary and activities that stimulate artistic development. The development of dance art material adapted to the theme and was synchronized with extra teachers, singing and dancing. Based on the results of direct observations that have been made by the author on the implementation of dance learning in developing gross motor skills in early childhood.
Dampak Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Manora Hecksa , Khasanah Nevi Laila , Putri Finna Nanda
Published: February 2025

The rapid integration of technology in various educational fields, including Islamic Early Childhood Education (PIAUD), raises both opportunities and challenges. This research explores the impact of technology use in PIAUD learning management, focusing on teacher performance and student development. The aim of the study is to understand how technology influences teaching effectiveness and holistic child development while preserving Islamic values. Using a qualitative library research method, this study analyzed relevant literature from reputable sources. The findings reveal that technology, when used appropriately, enhances teacher efficiency, diversifies teaching methods, and enriches students' learning experiences. Technology can be a powerful tool to teach Islamic values in engaging ways, such as through interactive storytelling and educational applications. However, it also requires careful guidance from teachers and parents to maintain a balance between digital engagement and face-to-face social interaction, crucial for children's moral and spiritual growth. The research emphasizes the importance of a holistic and integrated approach, combining technology with traditional learning to ensure comprehensive child development. Teacher training programs are essential for effective technology management in PIAUD, and a collaborative framework between schools and families is recommended. The study highlights the need for balanced policies that support responsible technology use, prioritizing children's spiritual and character development.
Pendidikan Inklusif dalam Perspektif Islam untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Alensi Debi , Asmara Rika , Sari Reni Aria , Helandri Joni
Published: February 2025

Inclusive education is a concept that is increasingly introduced into the global education system, particularly for early childhood. The goal of this concept is to provide equal opportunities for every child, including those with special needs, to develop in a supportive and diverse environment. In this context, inclusive education from an Islamic perspective holds significant relevance, as Islam emphasizes principles of equality, compassion, and respect for differences. However, while inclusive education has been widely discussed in academic circles, there is limited research focusing on the application of Islamic values in inclusive education for early childhood. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how Islamic principles can be applied in inclusive education for young children, with a focus on the values of compassion and respect for differences. This research adopts a library research method, analyzing various literature and previous studies related to inclusive education, Islamic education, and early childhood education. The data used consists of journal articles, books, and other relevant sources. Through the analysis of these sources, this study seeks to identify and develop an understanding of the role of Islamic education in creating an inclusive educational environment that supports the development of young children, including children with special needs. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic principles such as compassion (rahmah), brotherhood (ukhuwah), and equality (al-musawah) play a crucial role in supporting inclusive education for young children. These values can be applied in daily educational practices, both in teaching and in creating an inclusive school environment. Islam teaches to accept differences and respect every individual, so that children, including those with special needs, can learn in a mutually supportive and respectful atmosphere. Thus, inclusive education from an Islamic perspective can make a significant contribution to the character development and socio-emotional growth of young children.
Contribution Of Contemporary Tasawuf As An Alternative Solution To Overcoming Religious Spiritual Drought
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Sopiyan Wawan
Published: February 2025

Contemporary Sufism was bord as on of the solution for modern society in the global era, full of the problem, conflicts, problems, and spiritual, social, and moral phenomena that have hit his nation. Contemporary Sufism understanding always brings oneself closer to Allah SWT without forgetting onse’s social duties as a creature, and one lives actively and optimistically following the development of the times. Utilizing worship as medium for Sufism, a positive attitude towards life in the form of a high social ethos, a burning fighting spirit, willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of he people, and working hard. The world is something tangible as a place for devotion so that the world is valuable and mearningful. It is just that every Muslim must acknowledge and the aware of he importance of religious spirituality, which can provide peace, comfort and tranquillity. In living this life, it is necessary to synergize worldy and spiritual interests. A worldly life that pays little attention to spiritual and religious feelings can lead to a materialistic-hedonistic and consumeristic personality contemporary Sufism bridges the balance between the demands of physical needs while simultaneously providing spiritual needs and reviving religious/spiritual feelings.
Implementasi Pemberian ASI pada Wanita Karir dalam Persepsi Hukum Islam
Authors: Habi Muhamad Habibullah AR , Irani Windy Adiska
Published: February 2025

This paper talks about giving breastfeeding from career women to children in terms of Islamic law. In this day and age, many women who choose to have a career are no exception for a woman who is married and is breastfeeding, usually a career woman whose house is close to the instant where she works is close, the woman (mother) will breastfeed her child during rest hours but if the institution where she works far from rukah, career women (mothers) will provide other alternatives such as formula milk or use a breast milk pump so that breast milk can be stored and used when the woman (mother) is not at home. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative research method and the source of the data that the author contains in this article is secondary data which contains theories related to research problems and primary data which is carried out by conducting direct interviews with respondents. Breastfeeding for career women who does not meet the maximum limit of breastfeeding, which is two years, but breastfeeding may not be full for two years, this is based on the al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah verse 233 which reads "and mothers should breastfeed their children. for two years, for those who want to perfect "besides that it is also based on the Qaidah Fiqiyah which states that" fardhu is better than nafl " left out.