bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Audit Expectation Gap: A Comparative Literature Analysis of Private Sector and Public Sector
Authors: Deepal A. G. , Jayamaha A.
Published: July 2023

The Audit Expectation Gap (AEG) issues are steadily expanding around the globe, irrespective of the particular sector involved. A comparative analysis will be more crucial for the AEG literature since the significance of the expectation concerns stems from the concepts of "stewardship and public accountability", which are applicable to audits in both private and public sectors. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the similarities and distinctions between the AEG studies conducted pertaining to the private and public sectors. This research is directed by theoretical considerations and arrives at conclusions based on the extant literature. An exhaustive search of the published literature was conducted by applying the search terms “expectation gap” and “audit expectation gap” combined with “public sector”, “government sector” and “performance audit” in the Google Scholar search engine and three databases of Scopus, Jstor, and Emerald were performed separately and independently for each sector from 1970 to 2022. Thus, only the articles published in reputable journals concerning the AEG were selected after applying some selection criteria. It was found that the research contexts, selected target populations, and the dimensions applied to assess AEG were selected after applying some selection criteria. It was found that the research context, selected target populations, and the dimensions applied to assess AEG were found to be significantly different, despite the fact that the definitions and statistical techniques used were found to be comparable in both sectors. This comparison study opens up a wealth of doors for conducting further research in the future.
TGF-β Signaling Prevents MHC Class II–Expressing Lymphatic Endothelial Cells from Reactivating Human Allogenic Memory CD4+ T Cells
Authors: Mezyk-Kopec Renata , Potin Lambert , Gomez Medellin J Emiliano , Salles Calixto M , Swartz Melody A
Published: July 2023

Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) express MHC class II (MHC-II) upon IFN-γ stimulation, yet recent evidence suggests that LECs cannot activate naive or memory CD4+ T cells. In this article, we show that IFN-γ–activated human dermal LECs can robustly reactivate allogeneic human memory CD4+ T cells (hCD4+ TMs), but only when TGF-β signaling is inhibited. We found that in addition to upregulating MHC-II, IFN-γ also induces LECs to upregulate glycoprotein A repetitions predominant, which anchors latent TGF-β to the membrane and potentially inhibits T cell activation. Indeed, hCD4+ TM proliferation was substantially increased when LEC-CD4+ TM cultures were treated with a TGF-β receptor type 1 inhibitor or when glycoprotein A repetitions predominant expression was silenced in LECs. Reactivated hCD4+ TMs were characterized by their proliferation, CD25 expression, and cytokine secretion. CD4+ TM reactivation was dependent on LEC expression of MHC-II, confirming direct TCR engagement. Although CD80 and CD86 were not detected on LECs, the costimulatory molecules OX40L and ICOSL were upregulated upon cytokine stimulation; however, blocking these did not affect CD4+ TM reactivation by LECs. Finally, we found that human dermal LECs also supported the maintenance of Foxp3-expressing hCD4+ TMs independently of IFN-γ–induced MHC-II. Together, these results demonstrate a role for LECs in directly modulating CD4+ TM reactivation under inflammatory conditions and point to LEC-expressed TGF-β as a negative regulator of this activation.
Clinical Impact of Genomic and Pathway Alterations in Stage I EGFR-Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Lee Jae Seok , Kim Eun Kyung , Kim Kyung A , Shim Hyo Sup
Published: July 2023

Purpose We investigated the clinical impact of genomic and pathway alterations in stage I epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)–mutant lung adenocarcinomas, which have a high recurrence rate despite complete surgical resection.Materials and Methods Out of the initial cohort of 257 patients with completely resected stage I EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma, tumor samples from 105 patients were subjected to analysis using large-panel next-generation sequencing. We analyzed 11 canonical oncogenic pathways and determined the number of pathway alterations (NPA). Survival analyses were performed based on co-occurring alterations and NPA in three patient groups: all patients, patients with International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) pathology grade 2, and patients with recurrent tumors treated with EGFR–tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).Results In the univariate analysis, pathological stage, IASLC grade, TP53 mutation, NPA, phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway, p53 pathway, and cell cycle pathway exhibited significant associations with worse recurrence-free survival (RFS). Moreover, RPS6KB1 or EGFR amplifications were linked to a poorer RFS. Multivariate analysis revealed that pathologic stage, IASLC grade, and cell cycle pathway alteration were independent poor prognostic factors for RFS (p=0.002, p < 0.001, and p=0.006, respectively). In the grade 2 subgroup, higher NPA was independently associated with worse RFS (p=0.003). Additionally, in patients with recurrence treated with EGFR-TKIs, co-occurring TP53 mutations were linked to shorter progression-free survival (p=0.025).Conclusion Genomic and pathway alterations, particularly cell cycle alterations, high NPA, and TP53 mutations, were associated with worse clinical outcomes in stage I EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. These findings may have implications for risk stratification and the development of new therapeutic strategies in early-stage EGFR-mutant lung cancer patients.
A weak law of large numbers for dependent random variables
Authors: Karatzas Ioannis , Schachermayer Walter
Published: July 2023

Любая последовательность $f_1, f_2, …$ случайных величин, удовлетворяющая условию $\lim_{M\to\infty}(M \sup_{k\in \mathbf N} \mathbf{P}(|f_k|> M))=0$, содержит подпоследовательность $f_{k_1}, f_{k_2}, …$, которая вместе со всеми своими подпоследовательностями удовлетворяет слабому закону больших чисел $\lim_{N\to\infty} ((1/N) \sum^N_{n=1} f_{k_n}- D_N)=0$ по вероятности. Здесь $D_N$ является "корректирующей" случайной величиной со значениями в $[-N,N]$ для каждого $N\in\mathbf{N}$. Все корректоры равны нулю при условии, что $\lim \inf_{n\to\infty}\mathbf{E}(f^2_n \mathbf{1}_{\{|f_n|\le M\}})=0$ для каждого $M\in (0,\infty)$.
К 120-летию со дня рождения Андрея Николаевича Колмогорова
Authors: Shiryaev Albert Nikolaevich
Published: July 2023

Настоящая статья предваряет серию работ, посвященных 120-летию со дня рождения (25 апреля 1903 г.) Андрея Николаевича Колмогорова, основателя нашего журнала "Теория вероятностей и ее применения", носящего теперь его имя.
Placental Listeriosis: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Van der Merwe Marquerit , Pather Sugeshnee
Published: July 2023

Listeria monocytogenes, a foodborne, facultative, intracellular gram-positive bacillus, is one of 17 species of the Listeria genus and was responsible for the world’s largest outbreak of listeriosis in 2017–2018 in South Africa. Listeria monocytogenes tends to cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms in healthy individuals. However, pregnancy-associated listeriosis can be fatal to the fetus and can lead to serious adverse effects in the neonate. Listeria monocytogenes has an affinity for the placenta, as opposed to other nonreproductive organs. Herein, we present a case of placental listeriosis diagnosed in a 33-year-old female, parity 4, with unknown gestational age during the listeriosis outbreak in South Africa in 2017–2018. The patient presented with pregnancy-related complications and underwent a caesarean section. Morphological features demonstrated acute suppurative villitis and intervillositis with a heavy load of gram-positive bacilli, which is highly suggestive of placental listeriosis. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction confirmed the presence of L. monocytogenes.
Zabić marketing, śmierć zarządzaniu!
Authors: Pałasz Michał
Published: July 2023

The aim of the paper is to show that management and marketing, in terms of their interpretations dominating in the Polish higher education, are structurally unsustainable in a world that attempts to respond to the climatic and ecological challenges. The subject and starting point of the article is the critique of two popular definitions of management and marketing. The research problem relates to the incompatibility of social practices, such as contemporary management and marketing, with the scale of the challenges of the Anthropocene and the need to search for new, even utopian, ways of organizing reality. The main research questions are: are management and marketing practices in their current shape sustainable in a world that has decided to face the climatic and ecological challenges, and why is so.
Wizerunek pełnomocnika procesowego w polskich utworach literackich i piśmiennictwie politycznym XVI i XVII stulecia
Authors: Górski Kacper
Published: July 2023

The Image of an Attorney as Illustrated in Works of Polish Poets and Political Writers in the 16th–17th Centuries The article presents the image of an attorney as characterized in Old Polish literature of the 16th and 17th centuries. It reflected, to some extent, the attitude of the people of the time (primarily the nobility) towards the legal profession. There is no doubt that Old Polish society’s perception of attorneys was unequivocally negative. They were portrayed as greedy, dishonest men, liars with no respect for the law, and even instigators of non-compliance with the law. Literary works and political writings broadly condemned such behaviors. However, this stereotype applied only to professional attorneys-at-law. By no means were non-professional agents (attorneys-in-fact) attacked, nor was the institution of the power of attorney itself criticized. It seems that this sort of critical attitude was not estate-based (lots of attorneys were noblemen), although it is possible that the low descent of lawyers influenced the virulence of the criticism. The paper attempts to answer the question as to what extent the literary image of an attorney corresponded to reality. It seems that the works comprised objective reflections on the legal profession and the emotional attitudes of individuals (including authors themselves) or social groups. It is noteworthy that these pieces of literature often regarded the entire Polish legal system of the time as dysfunctional. Nevertheless, the recurrence of motifs such as greediness or dishonesty gives reason to believe that at least some of these allegations were not unfounded. At the same time, it should be noted er corresponded with the stereotype present in European and non-European culture from antiquity to contemporary times.
Komisja Centralna Likwidacyjna w Księstwie Warszawskim w latach 1808–1812
Authors: Konarski Marcin
Published: July 2023

The Central Liquidation Commission in the Duchy of Warsaw between 1808 and 1812

The subject of the analysis concerns one of the administrative-legal aspects related to military requisitions in the period of the Duchy of Warsaw, namely, the claims of the population resulting from unsatisfied dues for war requisitions and material losses in households which occurred as a result of military operations conducted on Polish soil in the early 19th century. In light of the regulations adopted by the authorities of the Duchy of Warsaw, these claims were to be settled in the manner indicated, while future public burdens were to be settled on the basis of the principle of equity in the form of co-equation, i.e. the equalisation of duties for the benefit of the army. The Central Liquidation Commission – the state body appointed to carry out the liquidation of claims – was established in 1808. Its main duty was to carry out activities such as the receipt, consideration, and determination of claims against the State Treasury.
Jan Kanty Rzesiński – dziewiętnastowieczny krakowski romanista i historyk prawa (część I)
Authors: Korporowicz Łukasz Jan
Published: July 2023

Jan Kanty Rzesiński – Scholar of 19th Century Cracovian Roman Law and Legal History (Part I)

Jan Kanty Rzesiński was an active member of the Cracovian intellectual elite of the first half of the 19th century. However, his research activities, as well as his literary works, are mostly forgotten today. It is primarily a consequence of the fact that although Rzesiński many times sought employment at Jagiellonian University, he was finally hired as a professor there only in the last years of his life. Rzesiński’s academic career at first covered Roman law studies, but in its later stages he focused on the problems of Polish legal history, as well as the philosophy of law. In terms of the views presented, he can be labeled as one of the first Polish propagators of the Historical School of Jurisprudence. He was not, however, an uncritical apologist of the school, rather he was engaged in the discussion of its goals and methods of legal research. The article is divided into two parts. The first one covers Rzesiński’s academic curriculum vitae, as well as an analysis of his works related to Roman law: his doctoral the- sis regarding the calculation of interest in Roman law, his translation into Polish of Edward Gibbon’s Chapter 44 presenting the history of Roman law, as well as the translation of Eduard Gans’ work about Gaius’ Institutions. The second part of the article that will be published in the next issue of Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History (2023) concerns Rzesiński’s remaining literary activity, which was related to both law (the translation of Processus iuris civilis Cracoviensis, articles on the law of quartering in lieu of securing the creditors rights in the old Polish law, articles on language and jurisprudence, and articles on the relations between legal history and philosophy of law) and his views against the contemporary society and the Cracovian academic milieu.
Reguły kwalifikacji archiwalnej akt spraw karnych w rozporządzeniu o przechowywaniu i niszczeniu akt sądowych z 1937 r. O genezie i skutkach międzywojennych reguł oceny wartości archiwalnej akt sądów powszechnych
Authors: Kucharski Tomasz
Published: July 2023

Rules of Criminal Court Record Archival Appraisal in the Provisions on the Court Records Storage and Disposal from 1937. On the Genesis and Results of Interwar Regulation on Determining the Value of the Polish Common Court Documentation

An article is devoted to what is a crucial problem for every historian of the 19th and 20th centuries – historical rules of archival appraisal, that is, the determination as to which records that were created for practical reasons and current activities of state institutions in the past, should be protected permanently because of their historical value. The author focuses on criminal court records in light of the Polish interwar rules enacted by the Justice Minister in 1937. The mentioned regulation was the first on an analyzed matter in Polish legal tradition. It set the essential criteria and mechanisms for court records archival appraisal, also adopted in later rules on this topic from 1975, 1989, and 2004 (the latest remains in force to the present). Beyond this the author tries to explain why, in 1937, the Polish Ministry established rules that intended to permanently protect only a few groups of criminal court records as being historically valuable. He mainly analyzes the primary regulation draft from January of 1937, which intended to cover more groups of criminal court records for permanent archival protection. The paper tries to establish the reasons as to why those propositions were rejected. In the end, the author purposes to set in motion a discussion of the consequences that resulted from rules adopted in 1937 for current legal-historical or historical-criminological research.
Selected Aspects of the Europeanization of Public Finance Law
Authors: Bartes Richard
Published: July 2023

This article deals with selected aspects of the Europeanization of public finance law. For this reason, the article focuses on some important sources of European public finance law and their impact on the budgetary discipline of member states. In this context, the attention is paid to the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union (TSCG), which is not a normative act, but it is an international treaty outside the EU law whose provisions are binding on the member states that have signed this treaty. The article also presents a seeking for budgetary coherence within the European Union member states and then it presents an evolution of budgetary discipline of member states. The main aim of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the compliance with the binding mechanisms of the budgetary discipline of the member states introduced after 2010 is always well enforceable. The scientific methods used in the article are analysis and synthesis, description and comparative methods.
Strengthening the Environment for Islamic Finance in Hong Kong – A Regulatory Analysis
Authors: Katterbauer Klemens
Published: July 2023

This contribution deals with fiscal sustainability understood as “avoiding an excessive increase in government liabilities – a burden on future generations – while ensuring that the government can deliver the necessary public services, including the necessary safety net in times of hardship, and to adjust policy in response to new challenges”. The article aims the analysis of the legal framework for fiscal rules at the level of the EU and the national level in France and Poland. The research problem is to answer the question of how and whether the French and Polish regulations meet the international regulations in the field of fiscal sustainability. According to the research hypothesis, both countries only partially meet the EU requirements. The article is based on the detailed desk research method requiring analysis of the literature, statistical data, and EU and national legal regulations. The general conclusion is that both countries do not fully comply with EU commitments regarding fiscal rules.
France and Poland’s Compliance with European Commitments Regarding Fiscal Rules
Authors: Panfil Przemysław , Zawadzka-Pąk Urszula
Published: July 2023

This contribution deals with fiscal sustainability understood as “avoiding an excessive increase in government liabilities – a burden on future generations – while ensuring that the government can deliver the necessary public services, including the necessary safety net in times of hardship, and to adjust policy in response to new challenges”. The article aims the analysis of the legal framework for fiscal rules at the level of the EU and the national level in France and Poland. The research problem is to answer the question of how and whether the French and Polish regulations meet the international regulations in the field of fiscal sustainability. According to the research hypothesis, both countries only partially meet the EU requirements. The article is based on the detailed desk research method requiring analysis of the literature, statistical data, and EU and national legal regulations. The general conclusion is that both countries do not fully comply with EU commitments regarding fiscal rules.
Purple Current: Streaming Popular Music in the Name of a Local Heritage
Authors: Smółka Maciej
Published: July 2023

The Current, a broadcasting service, which is a part of Minnesota Public Radio organization, has launched a special online radio stream called Purple Current in 2018. Based in Minneapolis, it focuses on the life and legacy of Prince, emphasizing his inspirations, influence, culture in which he grew up and recorded. While Purple Current can be seen as a reactive venture after musician’s death in 2016, the stream is much more complex cultural project, especially given very specific cultural environment of Twin Cities. The research aims to analyze Purple Current radio stream as a cultural text, using the perspective of music geography and American studies, and through studying the discourse it presents – its mission, programming, music, image-building via Twitter, and statements by its founders – to understand its purpose and deeper social functions. The study shows that Purple Current is much more complex venture to be considered simply an homage to an important cultural figure as Prince. It integrates local community, exposes listeners to historically neglected minority culture of Black Minneapolitans, while being involved in the processes of popularization, education, and image-building. This results in a project, which is relevant and valid culturally, socially, politically, or even historically.
Behawioralna etyka biznesu: nowa rama koncepcyjna dla etyki biznesu
Authors: Kowalczyk-Purol Kinga
Published: July 2023

Etyka behawioralna (etyka empiryczna) jest nową perspektywą badawczą w obszarze podejmowania decyzji w kontekście organizacyjnym. Badania w ramach tej perspektywy koncentrują się na tym, jak okoliczności oraz procesy psychologiczne powodują u ludzi angażowanie się w wątpliwe moralnie zachowanie. Powszechnie uważa się, że podejście to będzie podstawą nowej ramy koncepcyjnej dla etycznego podejmowania decyzji w otoczeniu biznesowym. Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i omówienie charakterystyki etyki behawioralnej. Pierwsza część artykułu zawiera zwięzły opis jej tła historycznego oraz przegląd teoretycznych podstaw etyki behawioralnej. Druga część artykułu została poświęcona prezentacji kilku bardziej szczegółowych koncepcji rozwijanych przez etyków behawioralnych.

Business behavioral ethics: A new conceptual frame for business ethics

Behavioral ethics (empirical ethics) is a new perspective in the field of organizational decision making that focuses on how circumstances and psychological processes trigger people to involve in morally dubious behavior. It is widely held belief that this approach should further provide a new explanatory framework for ethical decision making in a business setting. The main goal of the paper is to present and discuss a characterization of behavioral ethics. In order to fulfill this aim, the first part of the article contains a short description of its historical background as well as a succinct overview of theoretical foundations of behavioral ethics. The second part of the article has been devoted to the introduction of several more detailed concepts developed by behavioral ethicists.
Amerykańska chrześcijańska prawica, sędziowska kontrola prawa i instrumentalizacja potrzeb religijnych − splot zależności
Authors: Kubas Sebastian
Published: July 2023

The tension between democratic principles and religious doctrines has long been a subject of scholarly inquiry. In recent years, when “religion is back with a vengeance” and there are serious religious overtones of the current illiberal upsurge, the issue of exploitation of religious passions for political ends requires renewed and sustained scholarly attention. Therefore, political efforts and successes of Christian Right in the United States should be a major contemporary field of inquiry, especially if one considers the rivalry between the constitutional order and the religious one, and also the faith-based reality divide within the American society.This article explores hidden sources of the exploitation of religious passions in the U.S. constitutional practice in four periods: 1) after the Civil War, when religiously reinforced social conservatism developed in the South; 2) in the 1950s and 1960s, when the business elite and conservative clergymen promoted the role of religion in public life in order to fight the New Deal political order; 3) in the 1970s and 1980s, when the Republican Party formed an alliance with conservative Christians; 4) in the Donald Trump’s era which culminated in the U.S. Capitol attack of 2021. I argue that these periods had two common features: the racist basis and the U.S. Supreme Court’s involvement in the power struggles. I suggest that a peculiar symbiotic relation has developed between the Supreme Court and the Christian Right and I also discuss three possible jurisprudential effects of this relation: the enhanced legitimacy of the Supreme Court in religious affairs; the Supreme Court as a channel of institutional access of churches and religious groups to policy making; and also some unintended consequences of infusing the law with ideas rooted in illiberal social order.
A família e a escola como agências socializadoras da infância: uma análise à luz da sociologia da infância
Authors: Lasneaux Marcello Vieira
Published: July 2023

A sociologia da infância (doravante, SI) procura reafirmar que as crianças devem ser percebidas como atores sociais, sujeitos de direitos e cocriadores de sua cultura. É possível fazer isso a partir de várias linguagens e narrativas, tanto na realidade das escolas e das ruas quanto na ficção dos contos e do cinema, como na obra “Os incompreendidos” de François Truffaut (1932-1984). O método utilizado foi o uso de filmes documentais e/ou de ficção como instrumento de problematização, com o intuito de fazer reflexões sobre o filme à luz dos conhecimentos da SI, realizando incursões sobre os papéis da escola e da família, consideradas agências socializadoras da infância. Após o levantamento bibliográfico acima, permite-se a possibilidade de que este ensaio possa contribuir de forma inédita para a discussão do tema da SI, a partir das reflexões interligadas entre a teoria dela a partir dos elementos fílmicos de Truffaut, particularmente da película “Os incompreendidos”, de 1959. O olhar constante de que as crianças são o futuro retira-lhes qualquer possibilidade de viverem o hoje, de ativarem seu papel e de se conectarem efetivamente com seu tempo. Em “Os incompreendidos”, percebe-se o incômodo que Truffaut demonstra com a educação escolar e com o papel da família, denunciando a indiferença que o mundo adulto apresenta em relação às crianças. Unido ao desejo de escapar do convencionalismo tanto estético como temático, Truffaut contribui para enfrentar a visão dessubjetivada da infância e como mais um apoio para a crítica ao modelo sobre que ora se outorga como dominante: o modelo escolar adultocêntrico.
Optimisation of Cooking Time for Two Varieties of Foodstuffs using Single- and Double-Cavity Cooking Pots
Authors: Jubu Peverga Rex , Nathan-Abutu A. , Otor D. A. , Igba V. M. , Danladi E. , Bem T. T. , Okoh O. J. , Chahrour K. M. , Mkav N. J.
Published: July 2023

The increase in the shortage of firewood due to deforestation, skyrocketing of electricity tariffs and fuel pump prices in recent times have propelled scientists to search for alternative measures of cooking that can reduce electric energy and fuel consumption. Double-cavity cooking pots have emerged in recent times to reduce the prolonged duration arising from the sequential cooking of different foodstuffs/ dishes using a single-cavity pot. However, experimental reports are rarely available to sensitise users about the advantages of using the double-cavity pot. The present work describes a simple and informative experimental report that compares the cooking time for two varieties of foodstuffs (rice and beans) using single- and double-cavity pots. It was found that the average time rate of cooking in the double-cavity pot was 1.33 ◦ C/min less than in the single-cavity pot. The total time taken to concurrently cook equal masses of rice and beans in separate cavities of the double-cavity pot was found to be 9.98 min less than that of the single-cavity pot. The double-cavity pot proved to be economically viable by reducing the cooking time, electric energy, and fuel consumption that arise from the successional cooking of a variety of foodstuffs using the single-cavity pot.
Mobilizing Private Investment in Climate Solutions: De-risking Strategies of Multilateral Development Banks
Authors: Choi Esther Sekyoung , Laxton Valerie
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses various ways through which Multinational Development Banks (MDBs) can mobilize private capital. The paper provides insights into innovative de-risking mechanisms and structures, to catalyze private finance for climate investments. To understand how MDBs can become 'mobilizers', it teases out the specific features from these mechanisms that could be replicated and scaled under certain conditions..
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФАНАТСКОГО ПЕРЕВОДА В ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ВИДЕОИГР
Authors: Яремовский Е.Н. , Попова Д.В. , Болотина М.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье анализируется явление перевода текста компьютерных игр их фанатами и причины появления такого перевода. Предложена его характеристика в соответствии с одной из существующих классификаций фанатского перевода. Указаны положительные и отрицательные стороны такого перевода, проведено сравнение с официальным переводом. Авторами рассматриваются примеры взаимодействия официальных переводчиков компьютерной игры и её фанатов или игроков.
ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Кондрашихин И.И. , Степанова Т.Е.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрено значение мониторинга и анализа финансовой устойчивости предприятия, обеспечивающих экономическую безопасность и, соответственно, стабильность его финансово-хозяйственной деятельности. Особую актуальность обретает данный вопрос в период нестабильной экономической ситуации, вызванной пандемией СOVID-19, а также усилением санкционного режима. В результате исследования выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на финансовое состояние ООО «ТД «Лазурит», рассчитаны показатели финансовой устойчивости и платежеспособности за период с 2019 по 2021 гг. По результатам анализа показателей предложены конкретные пути повышения финансовой безопасности предприятия.
АНАЛИЗ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА «ГОРОД КАЛИНИНГРАД» И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ УГРОЗЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАНОСТИ
Authors: Сырутович А. А. , Ильина О. Б.
Published: July 2023

В статье приведены результаты анализа стратегии социально-экономического развития городского округа «Город Калининград» на предмет ее актуальности и

возможности реализации с учетом современных угроз экономической безопасности. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены реализованные, неактуальные и новые угрозы в

стратегии развития городского округа. Предложены рекомендации по корректировке стратегии для её реализации в рамках текущей экономической и политической ситуации.
Structural Analysis of URL For Malicious URL Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: A. Saleem Raja  , S. Peerbashab  , Y. Mohammed Iqbal  , B. Sundarvadivazhagan  , M. Mohamed Surputheen
Published: July 2023

Malicious websites are intentionally created websites that aid online criminals in carrying out illicit actions. They commit crimes like installing malware on the victim's computer, stealing private data from the victim's system, and exposing the victim online. Malicious codes can also be found on legitimate websites. Therefore, locating such a website in cyberspace is a difficult operation that demands the utilization of an automated detection tool. Currently, machine learning/deep learning technologies are employed to detect such malicious websites. However, the problem persists since the attack vector is constantly changing. Most research solutions use a limited number of URL lexical features, DNS information, global ranking information, and webpage content features. Combining several derived features involves computation time and security risk. Additionally, the dataset's minimal features don't maximize its potential. This paper exclusively uses URLs to address this problem and blends linguistic and vectorized URL features. Complete potential of the URL is utilized through vectorization. Six machine learning algorithms are examined. The results indicate that the proposed approach performs better for the count vectorizer with random forest algorithm
Задача про рух екраноплана по круговій траєкторії, стійкий до малих збурень
Authors: Kachur D. , Golikov V. , Kosoy M.
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто задачу про рух екраноплану по круговій траєкторії, стійкий до малих збурень повітряного потоку, обумовлених збуреннями водяної поверхні. Розглянуто якісну картину взаємовпливу водної поверхні та корпусу, що призводить до появи кутів крену, нишпорення та тангажу, а також умови для компенсуючих сил і моментів, що повертають корпус у пряме положення. Модифікована вихрова модель несучих поверхонь апарата у зоні впливу екрану. Запропонована модель дозволяє представити вектор швидкості екраноплана лінійною функцією малих кутів крену, нишпорення та тангажу, а, отже, представити лінійними функціями цих кутів аеродинамічні сили та їх точки зосередження на корпусі. На основі цієї моделі сформульовано кількісні критерії рівномірного руху екраноплану по круговій траєкторії а також критерії сталого до малих збурень руху у вигляді алгебраїчних нерівностей.
Розробка технології відновлення чавунних кришок і поршнів суднових дизелів
Authors: Stalnichenko O. , Shamov O. , Kozishkurt Ye.
Published: July 2023

Розробка та застосування сучасних технологій та обладнання для відновлення чавунних деталей суднових дизелів є актуальним напрямом в судноремонті. Внаслідок інтенсивного використання суднових дизелів, їх деталі піддаються зносу, корозії, ударним та термічним навантаженням. Це може призводити до зниження ефективності двигуна, втрати потужності та скорочення терміну служби. Однак, заміна цих деталей новими є витратною та часоємною процедурою. Відновлення деталей є економічно доцільним рішенням, забезпечуючи високу якість відновлених компонентів та збереження ресурсів. Сучасні технології відновлення, включаючи термічний спрей, плазмове напилення та лазерне зварювання, забезпечують відновлення деталей до їхньої оригінальної форми та функціональності. Технологія відновлення деталей суднових дизелів допомагає продовжити термін їхньої служби, знизити витрати на обслуговування та забезпечити ефективну роботу суден. Завдяки своїй актуальності, ця технологія сприяє підвищенню надійності та ефективності суднових дизелів у морській промисловості. Чавунні кришки циліндрів і поршнів мають широкий спектр дефектів, що виникають внаслідок експлуатації. З метою відновлення зазначених відповідальних деталей було визначено способи холодного і гарячого зварювання чавуну, а також розроблено для реалізації цієї технології нагрівального пристрою. Була розроблена та виготовлена електрична піч, необхідна для запобігання появи тріщин при гарячому зваренню чавунних деталей. Приведені експерименти дослідження та розробка обладнання дозволили розробити технологічні процеси відновлення чавунних кришок циліндрів і поршнів суднових дизелів.
Determination of Yield and Yield Components of Popcorn (Zea mays L. everta) Genotypes
Authors: AL Fuat , ÖZTÜRK Elif , AKAY Hasan , SEZER İsmail
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted in Samsun Bafra conditions in 2021, using a total of 19 different genotypes of popcorn, which differ from other corn subspecies in terms of grain size and usage area, and have gained popularity for snacking purposes. The experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The study examined plant height, main stem diameter, leaf number, cob length, cob diameter, cob row number, number of kernels per cob, cob weight, kernel weight, and grain yield of the popcorn genotypes. It was determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between these examined parameters and genotypes. According to the results of the experiment, plant height in popcorn genotypes ranged from 128.33 to 207.00 cm, main stem thickness varied between 11.91 and 20.20 mm, leaf number per plant ranged from 8.33 to 12.33, cob length varied from 11.60 to 20.33 cm, cob diameter ranged from 27.63 to 36.49 mm, cob row number varied between 12.00 and 15.67, and the number of kernels per cob ranged from 405.67 to 772.67. The grain yield values ranged from 183.05 to 482.43 kg/da. The research determined that the average grain yields of populations and lines were higher than the overall average of popcorn cultivars. When considering grain yield and yield parameters, the TBCM-6 line stood out. According to the biplot analysis, it was observed that the P2 and P3 populations, along with the TBCM-3, TBCM-4, TBCM-6, TBCM-23, TBCM-44, and TBCM-62 lines, excelled in terms of yield and yield components.
TINUNGGLU’S GOVERNING : TRADITIONAL FOOD BUFFER SYSTEM IN MENTAWAI AS GOVERNANCE
Authors: Samaloisa Rijel , Ahmad Munawar , Qudus Ati Ataul , Tatubeket Happy Nurdiana
Published: July 2023

This paper elaborates on Tacit-governing food buffer systems in Mentawai island, Tinungglu. Tinungglu is the old system of agriculture system of the Mentawai People, especially on Siberut Island. its role as a buffer stock food system when their life is in a vulnerable situation. This analysis focused on looking at three significant sets of variables contributing to the governability of societal entities, including the natural resources valued by those entities: those entities considered a system-to-be-governed (SG), those governing these entities, labeled the governance system (GS), and the interrelation between these two, worked out in terms of governing relations or interactions (GI). Finally, its results identify the area of governability whereas the intersection among government and traditional systems on tinungglu.
Overview of Russian and global long-term healthcare forecasts (literature review)
Authors: Potapchik Elena G.
Published: July 2023

In the 21st century, more and more attention is paid to long-term forecasts for the development of countries, regions and the world as a whole; the scope of their application is expanding, including the coverage of social sectors, and, above all, healthcare. Acquaintance with the existing foreign and domestic practice of developing long-term forecasts can be useful not only for those involved in their development, but also for decision makers in the healthcare sector.
The purpose is generalization and systematization of published long-term forecasts in healthcare. Systematic search for publications according to the developed protocol. The protocol included databases of peer-reviewed publications, search terms, and search restrictions. The search for publications was carried out in the databases including Embase, Medline, Scopus, RSCI, etc. The search query was carried out using a combination of terms “free text” and “medical subject headings” related to the definition of long-term forecasts in healthcare. The main search restrictions were the language of publications, the date of publication and the forecast period covered. Conducting a comprehensive analysis, generalization and systematization of the information received on published foreign and domestic long-term forecasts in the field of healthcare, covering forecasts for the world as a whole, its regions and the Russian Federation. The long-term forecasts are most widespread in certain areas of healthcare development. Comprehensive forecasts covering several aspects of system development are less common. Quantitative forecasting methods are used more often, qualitative methods are mainly used in forecasting the technological development of the sector.
Conclusion. Studying international experience, strengthening the Russian institutional base for conducting comprehensive long-term forecasts in healthcare will contribute to a better understanding of possible scenarios for the sector development and increase the state ability to respond in a timely manner to the economic, environmental and social changes taking place in the country.
Assessment of population satisfaction with the quality of general medical practice in the subject of the Russian Federation: pilot investigation
Authors: Kuznetsova Maria A. , Vasilyeva Tatyana P. , Gorenkov Roman V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Patient satisfaction is one of the most important indicators of the quality of the health care noted in the priority objectives of state policy this area.
The aim of the study was to assess satisfaction with the quality of medical care provided by a general practitioner (GP), using the example of the activities of the Stupino Regional Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Region.
Materials and methods. The international EUROPEP questionnaire was used. Statistical processing of the study materials was performed using Statistica 10 and SAS JMP 11.
Results. Respondents highly evaluated the provision of medical care 17,87 ± 3,05 (17,04; 18,70, p = 0,05). High scores were obtained for the block «accessibility» of medical services, amounting to 21.76 ± 2.53
(21.07; 22.45, p = 0.05). Strong positive relationships «patient-GP» interactions (r = 0.9; p < 0.0001), joint decision making, and establishing trusting relationships (r = 0.73; p < 0.0001) were found. The level of trust relationship between patients and GPs was 18.94 ± 4.37 (17.75; 20.14, p = 0.05) and rated high. Problem areas were identified for individual issues in the management of medical care and recommendations for their adjustment were developed.
Limitations. The research is limited due to a small sample due to the testing of the EUROPEP questionnaire and its adaptation for the Russian health care system.
Conclusion. On the example of EUROPEP questionnaire on the base of the the Stupino regional clinical hospital of Moscow region there were obtained high estimates of satisfaction with the quality of medical care, provided by GPs/FDs. The revealed problems in achieving the expected medical results refer to the making of joint decisions and are limited by the interpretation of confidentiality in GP-patient interaction. The applied survey procedure confirms the necessity of wide implementation of the adapted EUROPEP questionnaire in the management of the quality of medical care and for taking corrective measures at the regional level
Medicine of the future: personalized, stratified or precision? (literature review)
Authors: Dоlgopolov Igor S. , Rykov Maksim Yu.
Published: July 2023

“Personalized” medicine is based on the belief that each person has unique molecular, physiological, environmental and behavioral characteristics, and in case of development of the disease, each patient should be treated taking into account these unique characteristics. This belief was to some extent confirmed by the use of the latest technologies, such as DNA sequencing, proteomics, imaging protocols and the use of wireless devices for health monitoring, which revealed large inter-individual differences.
The purpose: to substantiate a personalized approach will be used in the medicine of the future.
Literary sources (scientific articles) were searched, including those published in peer-reviewed journals indexed in Pubmed, WoS, Scopus, Global Health, CyberLeninka, and the Russian Science Citation Index. Seventy two articles devoted to personalized medicine were analyzed, of which 51 are included in this review. The review included articles on personalized medicine, published mainly over the past 10 years on the topics of oncology, genetics, and articles considering the legal, demographic and social aspects of this problem. From the analysis were excluded articles devoted to the philosophical aspects of personalized medicine, the use of computer and wireless technologies for data processing and communication. Historical precedents, some legislative and policy aspects of its implementation in practice, new technologies that make it possible, some new experiences including successes and failures, ways of testing and using individualized drugs, and future directions, including potential ways of treating people with problems concerning fertility and infertility are considered. The existing limitations of “personalized” medicine are presented. Since aspects of “personalized” medicine are rooted in biological realities, individualization of medical practice in certain cases is probably inevitable.
Conclusion. With the development of technology and the accumulation of experience, an individual approach to the patient becomes more effective and cost-effective. In order for the various stakeholders to embrace “personalized” medicine and begin operating in this paradigm, it is necessary to develop and implement more effective strategies for the education and training of health professionals at all stages.
Penggunaan Opioid Free Anesthesia pada Pasien Kehamilan Ektopik Terganggu dengan Hemodinamik Stabil yang Menjalani Operasi Laparotomi
Authors: Bumi Devina Martina , Aryasa EM Tjahya , Wiryana Made
Published: July 2023

Opioid adalah analgesia yang paling sering digunakan pada periode perioperatif. Saat ini di Amerika Serikat, adiksi opioid menjadi epidemi dan kematian akibat overdosis opioid sintetis meningkat pesat selama dekade terakhir. Sekitar 6% dari populasi di Amerika berusia 15–64 tahun dilaporkan melakukan penyalahgunaan opioid, dan perkiraan kematian akibat overdosis opioid adalah 115 per hari pada tahun 2015. Hal ini juga dikaitkan dengan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan seperti depresi napas, ileus, retensi urine, mual dan muntah pascaoperasi (PONV), imunosupresi, dan opioid induced hyperalgesia. Wanita 20 tahun dengan berat 51 kg direncanakan untuk laparotomi eksplorasi emergensi. Pasien didiagnosis dengan akut abdomen e.c kehamilan ektopik terganggu. Teknik anestesi yang digunakan adalah anestesi umum dengan metode opioid free anesthesia (OFA). Selama operasi didapatkan hemodinamik yang stabil mulai induksi, intubasi, sampai pasca operasi. Keluhan nyeri pasca operasi dan efek samping lainnya tidak ditemukan pada pasien ini. OFA didefinisikan sebagai teknik anestesi di mana opioid tidak digunakan pada periode perioperatif (baik sistemik, neuroaksial maupun intrakaviter). Manajemen nyeri multimodal adalah cara terbaik untuk mengurangi konsumsi opioid. Penggunaan analgesik non-opioid multimodal intraoperatif memungkinkan penghambatan reseptor pre-emptive di jalur nyeri yang kompleks, baik secara sentral maupun perifer. Anestesi yang stabil dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan pendekatan multimodal dari obat-obatan simpatolitik dan analgesik non-opioid. Pada kasus ini, OFA memberikan kestabilan hemodinamik mulai induksi, intubasi, sampai pasca operasi, tidak didapatkan keluhan nyeri pasca operasi, tidak ada penggunaan rescue analgesik, dan tidak ada keluhan mual dan muntah pasca operasi.
Remote teaching and learning in Nigerian private universities
Authors: Hamzat Saheed Abiola , Olatokun Wole Michael
Published: July 2023

Education systems around the world faced an unprecedented challenge in the wake of massive school closures mandated by the spread of COVID-19. Nigeria as a country, has her own fair share of the ravaging COVID-19 when the incident case of the corona virus was reported, and since left the country with plethora of myths and realities about what the virus is. Part of the realities brought by this public health emergency is the use of remote teaching and learning to facilitate learning process beyond COVID-19 era. The use of video streaming platforms such as Zoom, Google Classroom, Google Meet, YouTube, Microsoft Team and others are explored to give tasks and assignments to students without necessarily meeting face-to-face. Some believe that the unplanned and rapid move to remote teaching and learning with no proper training, insufficient bandwidth, and little preparation could result in poor user experience with attendant un-conduciveness to sustained growth. Although, there have been some criticisms about remote teaching and learning especially when it is delivered incorrectly and inefficiently, however, with the adoption of an excellent learning management system, many benefits may likely be derived. Others believe that a new hybrid model of education will emerge with significant benefits. Therefore, this study explored the various remote teaching and learning tools adopted and the scope of their application in postgraduate training in Nigerian private universities. It also addressed the benefits, lessons learnt and challenges faced in the adoption of remote teaching and learning. The possible ways of addressing the identified challenges by the management of Nigerian private universities especially in the post-Covid19 era was also examined.