bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Female Headmasters in West Sumatra
Authors: Yuliarti Sesrita , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Montessori Maria
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the leadership of women as principals. The Leadership was observed in the terms of nature, behavior, situation, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of women's leadership. The study used a qualitative approach with case studies. Furthermore, purposive sampling was used to determine the participants of the research. Data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. Validation of the data was done through data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the research, in terms of the leadership of the principal, show that the principals have the ability and readiness of knowledge. From the behavioral aspect, the principals can establish good relationship which is familial and democratic. Therefore, the leadership situation of female principals creates a humane and democratic atmosphere. The advantages of female principals are seen in terms of emotional stability, awareness, communicative, detail and confidence, however, there are still weaknesses in terms of assertiveness, with strong patriarchal values. Nevertheless, female principals still can work in the public sphere by attending training and becoming organizational officials. Female principals face more challenges not only to advance the school but to provide good leadership proof in order to reduce the paradigm of ideal male leader. It can be concluded that the female principals’ leadership is able to provide a new, democratic, and humanist ambience.

Keywords: democratic, humanistic, female leadership

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepemimpinan perempuan sebagai kepala sekolah. Ditinjau dari segi sifat, perilaku, situasi, kekuatan, kelemahan, kesempatan, dan tantangan kepemimpinan perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Selanjutnya purposive sampling untuk menentukan informan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian dari sifat kepemimpinan kepala sekolah menunjukkan kesanggupan dan kesiapan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan. Seterusnya segi perilaku mampu menjalin hubungan bersifat kekeluargaan, demokratis. Dengan demikian situasi kepemimpinan perempuan menciptakan suasana humanis dan demokratis. Terlihat kelebihan kepemimpinan perempuan dari sisi kestabilan emosi, kepedulian, komunikatif, detail dan percaya diri, namun masih terdapat kelemahan segi ketegasan terutama disekolah kejuruan dengan nilai-nilai patriarkhis. Meskipun demikian kepemimpinan perempuan memiliki peluang bekerja diruang public. Perempuan menghadapi banyak tantangan memberikan pembuktian kepemimpinan ideal. Dapat disimpulkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perempuan mampu memberikan nuansa baru demokratis dan humanis dalam kepemimpinannya.

Kata kunci: demokratis, humanis, kepemimpinan perempuan
Pergeseran Perilaku Sosial Laki-laki dalam Kegiatan Sosial
Authors: Danil Rahmat , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

This research aim to describe changes in male social behavior, causal factors and efforts to increase men's awareness in social activities. This study uses a qualitative approach conducted in Nagari Singgalang Kecamatan X Koto. The research subjects were wali nagari, public figure, adult male and youth. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, which tested its validity through source triangulation and method triangulation.
Uma alternativa didática experimental para aulas de Óptica Geométrica
Authors: Souza Alana Cruz de , Soares Denisia Brito , Rocha Alexsandro Silvestre da
Published: July 2019

Física pode ser considerada uma ciência fundamental que estuda os fenômenos naturais, descrevendo e explicando o mundo onde vivemos. O estudo desta ciência no Brasil tem origem na era colonial, onde se estudava a Física aristotélica. O desafio hoje é conquistar o interesse dos estudantes do ensino básico com a disciplina de Física, ministrada na rede escolar, baseada excessivamente em conteúdos e cálculos, com pouco ou nada de experimentação, tornando-a pouco atrativa e monótona. Mostramos aqui, o desenvolvimento e aplicação de um material paradidático inovador, pensado e confeccionado como produto educacional do Mestrado Nacional Profissional em Ensino de Física (MNPEF), do Polo UFT/Araguaína-TO, denominado Livro Paradidático Experimental (LPE). Este material, voltado ao ensino de Física, incorpora em sua estrutura o formato de livro com experimentos físicos embutidos, neste caso, focado na experimentação em Ótica Geométrica. O material desenvolvido serve como suporte educacional/experimental, na ausência de laboratórios, muito comum entre as escolas brasileiras. O LPE desenvolvido foi aplicado aos alunos do segundo ano, do Ensino Médio (EM), em uma escola da cidade de Araguaína, no estado do Tocantins (TO), mostrando grande aceitação entre os voluntários da pesquisa. Esta mesma ideia pode ser diversificada e produzida, com diferentes temas da Física, demais ciências, ou ainda, focados em outros níveis de escolaridade. Palavras-chave: Material Paradidático. Experimentação de Física. Ensino de Física.
Compreensão de textos verbais e visuais a partir da produção de histórias em quadrinhos com jovens e adultos camponeses
Authors: Silva Edimila Matos da , Araújo Gustavo Cunha de
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo investiga os processos de leitura e escrita de jovens e adultos, do curso de Educação do Campo, com habilitação em Artes e Música da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, a partir da produção de histórias em quadrinhos. Este estudo se fundamenta na teoria Histórico-Cultural e tem como método o Experimento Didático-Formativo. Os resultados nos permitem concluir que as produções das HQ foram importantes para esses estudantes, pois lhe auxiliaram a entender como as artes, a leitura e a escrita se relacionam dialeticamente na compreensão das histórias, fundamental para ampliarem seu conhecimento de mundo e a sua formação estética. Palavras-chave: História em quadrinhos. Educação do Campo. Jovens e adultos.
Capacity Sizing of a Small Hydropower Plant using Assured Energy Analysis
Authors: J.H.I. Ferreira  , J.R. Camacho
Published: July 2019

For a Small Hydropower Plant (SHP), the installation capacity is one of the most important issues in planning step. This paper presents a methodology for the capacity sizing of SHP based on assured energy. The analyzes were substantiated on historical series with daily streamflow data, operating limits of the turbines, forced unavailability due to the minimum streamflow of the turbine, Turbine efficiency variation in function of the streamflow variation and a project with two turbines operating in parallel of different type and size. The methodology was developed at the Tijuco River Basin in Brazil, with the data of Ituiutaba fluviometric station. It was used the time series from 1975 to 2017 (43 years). The results show that the analysis can be executed already in the initial phases of a hydroelectric project of the SHP.
FEA Analysis and Optimization of Rotor Models in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors fitted with Bonded Rare-Earth Magnets
Authors: V. Abad  , J. Sagredo  , J. Gonzalez
Published: July 2019

The Toyota Prius MG2 electric motor and its upgrades, since its first appearance in 1997, are presented in this paper. This electric motor has an Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) fitted with Rare Earth (RE) magnets, which presents clear advantages over the more widely used Induction Motors (IM). The principal advantage is its high power-density value that makes it a leader in the Electric Vehicles (EV) market. This technology, however, faces a problem, in so far as the global production of RE magnets is an exclusive monopoly of China, (motivating the United States and Japan, among others, to investigate alternative systems). In this paper, the proposal is to substitute the sintered magnet in current use by the bonded type of magnet. The use of bonded magnets permits curved geometric forms, reducing the use of dysprosium, one of the most controversial elements of sintered magnets. These materials are compared using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in the design of various rotor models including the proposal of a model with bonded magnetic materials, with the advantages of curved magnets and a dual layer arrangement. The proposed rotor model yielded a considerably higher power density than the model developed by Toyota.
Analysis of a lift augmented hydrofoil for hydrokinetic turbines
Authors: Chica E  , Aguilar J  , Rubio-Clemente A
Published: July 2019

In the last years, increased attention has been given to hydrokinetic energy technologies due to these turbines represent an attractive technology for the harnessing of a huge untapped renewable energy potential in oceans, seas but also in rivers and canals. However, the low efficiency is an important barrier to its commercialization. The aim of this study is to present the selection of a multi-element hydrofoil that can enhance the hydrokinetic turbine performance. Therefore, in order to examine the influence of the type of airfoil used, as multi-element hydrofoil, on the blade performance, several studies using JavaFoil software were performed. The result indicates that hydrofoil multi-element Eppler 420 can provide high efficiency of the turbine because it has a higher relationship between the lift and drag coefficients CLmax /CD(47.77) compared to the Selig S1223 profile (39.59) and other hydrofoils studied. Furthermore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to obtain the hydrodynamic characteristics of the hydrofoil Eppler 420 with and without flap. The CFD simulations were carried out using ANSYs-Fluent software. It was observed that there is an increase in the lift coefficient by 69.46% and 471.39 % for the hydrofoil with flap and a chord length of 30%, and a chord length of 70%, respectively, under the analyzed conditions with respect to the hydrofoil without flap.
Lithium-ion energy storage battery in PV-smart building application
Authors: Mohamed A. H. El-Sayed
Published: July 2019

Photovoltaic (PV) panels with energy storage batteries represents a feasible solution for powering domestic loads. The service life of the batteries and the power management are the main challenges by developing the energy supply system of smart homes. Therefore, in this paper an efficient algorithm is developed in order to power a house by extracting the maximum power from the PV panels, enhancing the battery service life and minimizing the power supply from the smart grid. The smart metering, advanced inverter and rule-based energy management strategy ensure safe and optimal operation of the energy supply system. Matlab/Simulink model of typical PV array, lithium-ion battery, inverter with the associated controllers are developed to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. Starting from the actual solar irradiance data, the maximum power of PV array will be extracted as a function of the available irradiance and ambient temperature. The daily battery state of charge (SOC) and its internal temperature are calculated depending on the load, PV power and the battery charge/discharge modes. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can enhance the performance of energy supply system, extract the maximum solar power and minimize the power from smart grid.
Is Objection to Wind Energy Justified?
Authors: M. Alrefai  , A. Pourmovahed
Published: July 2019

Wind power has been used by humans for over 7000 years. The first known example of wind power use is most likely the utilization of sailboats used by Phoenicians and Egyptians. Windmills have been used on a small scale for many centuries primarily for the purpose of milling grains and pumping water. The use of wind turbines to produce large amounts of electricity has occurred in recent times. The most powerful wind turbine today is an 8-MW turbine for offshore use. According to the U.S Energy Information Administration (EIA), as of March 2017, wind and solar power were contributing about 10% of the electricity generated in the United States. Resistance to change is a part of human nature and, as expected, has prompted some individuals and groups to oppose the development of wind power in their communities. The “Not In My Back Yard” (NIMBY) phenomenon is well known and has been cited as the force against many new developments in numerous communities around the world. This paper reports the results of a study investigating common reasons cited for objections to wind power installations. Under some circumstances, some of the claims against wind power may be justifiable while in other cases the objections appear to be completely baseless.
Modeling Three-Phase Transformers
Authors: I. F. Novais  , A. A. P. Junior  , S. F. P. Silva
Published: July 2019

Transformers in electric power systems are of great importance, with significant effects on the distribution of electric energy. The modeling of this machine, considering the various usable connections, requires a more detailed analysis for better results. Thus, the objective of this work is to propose a three-phase transformer model including the neutral in the admittance matrices, the ground impedance, taps settings and also the magnetizing branch.
A Distributed Power Sharing Approach for Islanded Microgrids
Authors: Tuan V. Hoang  , Hong-Hee Lee
Published: July 2019

This paper presents a distributed control scheme to accurately share active, reactive, and selected harmonic power demands for islanded droop-controlled microgrids. The proposed strategy requires only a sparse communication network because the DG unit uses local and its neighbours’ information to carry out the control algorithm. In the proposed strategy, virtual impedances at selected dominant frequencies are adaptively regulated based on the consensus algorithm, and the power sharing errors in the islanded microgrid system is eliminated irrespective of load conditions. The proposed method can be implemented directly in practice without any information such as the feeder impedances or the detailed microgrid configuration. The simulation results are also provided to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Mediterranean – Dead Sea Channel for Preserving Dead Sea Level and Increasing Solar Energy Production
Authors: S. Lyneikin  , A. Averbukh  , M. Averbukh  , A. Zinger
Published: July 2019

Currently, for the Israeli society there exist three closely connected challenges whose solution will be able to have a great influence on the future prosperity, social and economic aspects of life and to ensure its continuation as an independent and well-developed country. These challenges are the requirements of a sufficient water supply, energy production and environmental protection. Environmental protection refers to the most difficult global problems among which are a rapid decrease in the Dead Sea level, as well as the irreversible and very dangerous increase in salination of Mediterranean Sea water in the offshore zone. The solution includes the construction of a large amount of PV facilities in the Negev area, a channel from the Mediterranean Sea to the Judean Heights area with installation of desalination plants. Finally, the cascade of hydropower electrical stations in the descent from the Judean heights to the Dead Sea. The turbines of hydropower stations will apply the brine from the collecting pools for electricity production and will direct it after use to the Dead Sea. This article represents preliminary analysis of such a project and provides estimation of its probable contribution on energy and water production as well as of its environmental impact.
Analysis of a lead-acid battery storage system connected to the DC bus of a four quadrants converter to a microgrid
Authors: A. F. J. Rocha-Henríquez  , B. J.M. Cabrera-Peña  , C. R. Aguasca-Colomo  , D. M. Méndez-Babey  , E. P. Rivera-Rodríguez
Published: July 2019

The main problem found in the implementation of small microgrids where consumption is based on a certain number of loads (8,326,369 KWh total in the Canary Islands in 2017) [1] is the great variability of obtaining energy (361,1 MWh total in 2017) from renewable sources, the most important in the Canary Islands being wind and photovoltaic [2]. For these microgrids to be feasible and their power flows to be as constant as possible they must contain storage means, so that this energy can be used to stabilize the microgrid by compensating the irregularities of renewable energy sources [3], using them to perform regulation of voltage and frequency. In this sense, the batteries degrade very quickly when having to perform this type of highly dynamic efforts. The purpose of this paper is to make a model of lead-acid battery and investigate the possibilities of application that the use of these batteries could have in the field of renewable energy. Specifically in the simulation of power electronics and control of back-to-back converters that allows to analyze, in different ranges of applications in a microgrid system of Pozo Izquierdo, where the following measurements have been made.
Analysis of Impact of One Unit of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in Power Quality of a Rural Property
Authors: Santos, E. A dos  , Ferreira, L. R. A  , Almeida, A. B  , Otto, R. B  , Vendrame, M. G
Published: July 2019

This paper presents the analysis of the power quality before and after the installation of distributed photovoltaic generation units at the delivery point (distributor/consumer) of a rural property dedicated to milk production in the city of Medianeira, located in the western region of the state of Paraná. Measurements of the aspects that describe the energy quality of the property in question, such as steady state voltage, power factor, frequency, fluctuation, unbalance and voltage harmonics, and short duration voltage variation were performed. The values obtained in these measurements were then compared to the limits considered adequate, according to the procedures of distribution of electric energy in the national electrical system. To carry out these measurements an IMS power quality analyzer model PowerNET PQ - 700 G4 was used. It was found that the limits of three aspects related to the quality of electric power were violated prior to the installation of the photovoltaic panels, which are the power factor, voltage fluctuation and short voltage variations. After the installation of the system, there were improvements in the steady state voltage levels. In addition, a reduction of power factor and fluctuation, imbalance and harmonic distortions of voltage were obtained. The work is finished suggesting solutions to the most relevant problems related to product quality.
Colombia towards an electricity generation matrix using renewable energies
Authors: J. Pérez  , C. Vargas  , D. Riaño
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this paper is present a review about to the currently legislation in Colombia with respect to renewable energies. The mainly goals are: (i) to explain the energy policy regulation related to renewables energy; and (ii) to characterize using descriptive statistics renewables projects based on wind, small hydro and photovoltaic. In addition, the analyses allow to understand the existing potential in the different regions of the country. This information was collected through of the procedures developed by UPME and CREG agencies in Colombia.
Conservative Power Theory (CPT): A New Approach to the Tuned Passive Filter Design
Authors: G.J. Schäffer  , F. A. M. Moura  , M. V. B. Mendonça  , A. J. P. R. Júnior  , M. R. M. C. Albertini  , J. R. Camacho
Published: July 2019

The study of the effect of the harmonic distortions and the power factor in a system with presence of nonlinear loads becomes crucial to the quality of electrical energy. Based on this problem, this article uses the Conservative Power Theory to evaluate parameters associated to product quality, aiming to obtain subsidies for the design of tuned passive filters focused on the reduction of harmonic distortion indexes associated with voltage and current, in addition to contribute to the reactive compensation of the electrical system under research.
Wind Energy in Brazil: Current Overview and Projections on Power Generation
Authors: Fernando de Lima Camargo  , Nilcéia Cristina dos Santos  , Reinaldo Gomes da Silva
Published: July 2019

National public policies contributed to the diffusion of wind energy in Brazil. The cost of production has been falling due to the infrastructure developed to meet the facilities required in the implementation of turbines that produce energy through the wind. Brazil has 534 wind farms with a total capacity of 13.4GW and the state of Rio Grande do Norte is the largest producer of this type of electricity, accounting for 27.7% of this amount. A justified strategy is the energy production of the winds during the dry season due to the supply of this source during this period, with the objective of preserving the reservoirs of the hydroelectric plants. The intermittency of the wind regime, the noise impact, the interference of the wind towers on the climate and the lack of research resources are some of the disadvantages that prevent the country from enjoying more of this inexhaustible source of energy.
Forecasting of the Photovoltaic Electricity Production on a Sail Ship by Taking Account Shadow Effects
Authors: B. Genet  , V. Boitier  , Y. Briere  , F. Defaÿ
Published: July 2019

Autonomous sailing robots have virtually no duration limit in operation because the main source of energy, for propulsion, is the wind. This paper focuses on the IBOAT3, a 1.8 meters long sailing robot ship developed at ISAE-SUPAERO. The onboard electronic consumption (actuators, GPS, ...) is supplied by a Li-ion battery. A 100 W photovoltaic panel mounted on the roof is used to recharge the battery. Unfortunately, shadows of the sail decrease the amount of energy given by the sun. This paper deals with the forecasting of the harvestable electric power taking account the trajectory, the wind and different factors that may have an impact on the journey across the ocean.
The Impact of Women in Computer Science History
Authors: Mochetti Karina
Published: July 2019

Women have always played an important role in Computer Science findings, but their importance has always been overshadowed by men. Nowadays, men outnumber women by 3 times on computing occupations in the US, but still women prove to be essential on the development of technological fields. This work intends to place women at the forefront of computer science’s history. In order to demonstrate that their work was essential for the development of current technologies, a broad historical overview is given. This overview is chronologically and thematically structured in several periods, from the early computer machines (before 1900) to our current digital society (after 2010). Finally, an outlook on the role of women in computing is given. A detailed discussion of individual contributions by women would go beyond the scope of this work. Nor can a sociological analysis of the reasons for the gender gap be provided. Nevertheless, the work wants to be more than a mere quantitative enumeration of women’s contributions to computer sciences. The essay wants to plea for the integration of these women in the literature, i.e., in the historiography of computer sciences, which requires to reconsider the self-image of this discipline.
Interview: Ilana Löwy
Authors: Löwy Ilana , Vimiero Gomes Ana Carolina
Published: July 2019

Interviewed by:Ana Carolina Vimieiro Gomes in May 2019
Promosi Kesehatan Kepada Orang Tua Mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat untuk Mencegah Hepatitis A pada Anak
Authors: Mardhiyah Ai , Mediani Henny Suzana , Rahayuwati Laili
Published: July 2019

Anak-anak merupakan sosok individu yang sedang menjalani suatu proses perkembangan dengan sangat pesat dan sangat fundamental bagi kehidupan selanjutnya, anak sangat aktif, dinamis, antusias, dan hampir selalu ingin tahu seolah tidak pernah berhenti untuk belajar. Anak-anak akan cenderung melihat dan menerapkan hal-hal yang ia temui di lingkungan, termasuk kebiasaan dengan teman-teman sebayanya. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah kesehatan, salah satu kasus paling umum ialah diare dan tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk terjangkit penyakit yang rute persebarannya lewat fecal-oral, salah satunya adalah hepatitis. Selain dari perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang buruk, penyebaran Hepatitis A ini sangat didukung oleh sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko penularan Hepatitis A melalui pemberian Pendidikan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan pada orangtua dengan anak usia usia pra sekolah  4-6 tahun) dan usia sekolah tahun (6-12 tahun). Hasil kegiatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang mencegah terjadinya suatu masalah penyakit di masyarakat. Selain itu meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit heoatatis dan penularannya. Kata kunci: Anak, bersih, sehat.
Pemutaran Video, Diskusi dan Penggunaan Standing Banner pada Siswa untuk Mencegah Kecanduan Media Sosial
Authors: Rahayuwati Laili , Permana Ryan Hara , Labertha Annisa
Published: July 2019

Kecanduan media sosial adalah suatu masalah psikologis yang akan mengganggu produktifitas dan kemampuan belajar remaja. Kecanduan media sosial dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet di media sosial. Beberapa kajian menunjukkan adanya masalah adiksi media sosial pada remaja di Indonesia. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan kesadaran dan pemahaman remaja tentang bahaya adiksi media sosial internet. Materi yang disampaikan adalah: pengertian media sosial, dampak media sosial dan bagamana menanggulangi kecanduan pada media sosial. Pelaksanaan kegiatan metode yaitu: ceramah, video, powerpoint, diskusi atau tanya jawab yang terbuka untuk siswa, dengan penyampaian pesan melalui standing banner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagaian besar siswa menggunakan internet. Berdasar evaluasi proses peserta terlihat antusias saat pemberian materi berlangsung. Peserta mengikuti dengan senang hati karena penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan menyenangkan. Kegiatan berjalan kondusif dan diskusi berjalan sangat aktif. Respon siswa baik, dapat dilihat dari saat mulai kegiatan penambahan peserta pun cukup banyak. Didukung oleh keterlibatan guru sejak awal sampai akhir sangat baik. Simpulan adalah diperlukan suatu program yang kontinyu dalam kegiatan yang berlangsung selanjutnya yang menyasar remaja di sekolah sekolah. Dukungan sistem sekolah juga diperlukan untuk keberhasilan program. Kata kunci: Kecanduan, media social, standing banner.
PERANAN ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH (OSIS) DALAM MEMEBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 2 SALATIGA
Authors: Toni Indra Anggrio
Published: July 2019

One of the negative impact of globalization era is the decreasing of the character of senior high school’ students. This case can be seen from many kinds of offenses of the students such as bring pornographic readings, skipping classes, smoking, and brawls. Therefore, one of the effort of the school to overcome the problems is through student council. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of the student council in forming the students’ characters in Vocational High School 2 in Salatiga from (1) student council’s work programs that have been arranged and done, (2)  the students character formation through student council's activities, (3) the successful implementation of student council activities in shaping the students’ character. Qualitative research with a descriptive approach is used in this study  and the participants are the chairman and members of the student council, and  student council adviser. The data collection used interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the research showed:  (1) there were 4 activities or programs of student council such as class meetings, the representative meeting, the introduction of the school environment, and basic leadership training, (2) Four activities or programs formed the students’ character such as discipline, confidence, responsibility, mutual respect, democracy, caring, critical, and leadership, (3) the programs are done successfully to change the students' character who were less disciplined to be more disciplined, responsible to do homework, caring to friends, critical and confident in giving opinions in front of the class or public,  cooperated well and respected to teachers.
PELUANG REVITALISASI NILAI NILAI PANCASILA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Sulasmono Bambang Suteng
Published: July 2019

Dalam Term of Reference Focus Group Discussion antara Majelis Permusyawaratan Republik Indonesia dengan Universitas Kristen Satyawacana diajukan beberapa pertanyaan sehubungan dengan upaya revitalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai berikut: Apakah nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai falsafah bangsa masih hidup dan menghidupi kalbu setiap manusia Indonesia?; Sudahkah nilai-nilai Pancasila berada pada lajur yang tepat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara kita?; Sejauh manakah nilai-nilai Pancasila terimplementasikan secara yang integratif dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara?; Kemudian, Bagaimanakah metode, formulasi dan sistematisasi pengimplementasian nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara?; serta Bagaimanakah peluang dan tantangan ke depan yang harus kita hadapi bersama dalam kerangka melaksanakan revitalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara?. Dari berbagai pertanyaan di atas penulis sengaja memilih untuk mencoba menjawab pertanyaan terakhir yaitu tentang peluang bagi revitalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, dengan pertimbangan bahwa kemungkinan besar topik ini belum terlalu mendapat perhatian dari pembicara/pemakalah lain.

Lebih dari itu, pilihan topik itu juga dilandaskan pada satu pertimbangan mendasar yaitu bahwa peluang bagi revitalisasi nilai nilai Pancasila sesungguhnya sangat bergantung pada daya tahan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam persaingan antar paham kenegaraan yang terus berlangsung hingga saat ini. Sejalan dengan pandangan Alfian (1980) yang menyatakan bahwa ada tiga dimensi pokok sebuah ideologi yaitu (a) dimensi idealitas, (b) dimensi realitas dan (c) dimensi fleksibilitas, maka besar kecilnya atau bahkan ada atau tidaknya peluang bagi  revitalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila sesungguhnya sangat tergantung pada keterpenuhan ketiga dimensi pokok ideologi tersebut dalam diri Pancasila itu sendiri dari masa ke masa. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini hendak dimulai dengan pemaparan tentang Pancasila dan persaingannya dengan paham-paham kenegaraan lain, sebelum kemudian dipaparkan peluang bagi revitalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila itu sendiri.
Lo absolutamente infinito (Spinoza), lo infinito (Schelling, 1795-1796) y sobre lo absoluto como logos contemporáneo
Authors: Franco Bonifaz Nazahed , Cortés del Moral Rodolfo
Published: July 2019

El escrito está dividido en cinco puntos y los fines son los siguientes. Primero: muestra que la filosofía de Spinoza contiene una aparente contradicción en la relación de su sistema con la idea que se postula de Dios; el sistema es en Dios, pero Dios no se reduce a sistema. Segundo: que el sistema es en Dios y la manera en que lo es se determina por un antecedente-consecuente abstracto, es decir, un punto de partida y una finalidad entendida como cumplimentación del sabio, el éskhatosde la sabiduría cuya parousía es un intuir divino (telos). Tercero: muestra cómo Spinoza argumenta que lo finito es en lo infinito debido al rechazo de la causalidad transitoria. Se definen dos sentidos del dogmatismo según el idealismo. Cuarto: explica cómo para Spinoza y Schelling el sistema es en Dios y cómo es que Dios no se reduce a sistema. Se argumenta que el idealismo de Schelling es un dogmatismo desde la idea de absoluto en Spinoza. Quinto: se denuncian dos aspectos teológicos de la verdad que han predominado en el pensamiento occidental, al desprendernos de ellos se empieza clarificar una especial idea de lo absoluto como logos de nuestra época.
Squat and Patellofemoral Pain: protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Pereira Pablo Monteiro , Duarte J. , Ferraz J. , Torres Costa J. , Conceição Filipe
Published: July 2019

Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) represents anterior knees’ diseases. The PFPS is a multifactorial disease, with high prevalence. It presents a direct relationship of deterioration through the act of squatting, descending and climbing stairs, interfering both in working and daily activities. The main purpose of the study will be to find evidence of the direct relationship between the variations of squatting during muscular daily physical exercises and the patellofemoral disease. Methodology: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) Statement was used to elaborate the adequate research guidelines to address the research objective. Seven databases will be accessed (Academic Search Complete, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Informaworld by Taylor & Francis, and Medline via PMC) and, at least, 10 keywords will be combined. Study appraisal and synthesis methods: One author will independently screen titles and abstracts against the eligibility criteria at first, and full-texts of potentially eligible records at a second phase, followed by extraction of data from qualifying studies. Two review authors will also assess the risk of bias and the quality of evidence, using the Cochrane Collaboration’s Tool, Rob 2.0. This protocol is registered in PROSPERO under the code CRD42019128711.
Biological hazards that can affect the health of the workers that handle hospital waste
Authors: Xavier da Silva Trajano Felipe Barrabas , Costa Humberto , Ribeiro Marcelo , Guedes Joana
Published: July 2019

Technological advances allow the science development, with the creation of new materials / equipment and the offer of different products and services. Some of these materials, after use, are discarded, becoming waste. Mismanagement of these wastes and improper handling within the hospital environment can cause serious harm to workers' health. Comprehensive studies in hospital settings are essential to increase knowledge about the risks that workers are exposed to, including biological hazards. Thus, a systematic review is proposed to obtain relevant information on these risks to plan future interventions appropriate to avoid related negative consequences. Thus, following the preferential reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P), this systematic review protocol was developed with the objective of presenting suitable guidelines for the development of a research that can provide results to meet the goal sought. Five databases will be accessed (SCOPUS, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost and Web of Science) and a total of 9 keyword combinations will be used. This protocol is registered in PROSPERO under the code of PROSPERO CRD42019127145
The use of new technologies in safety and health protection of waste pickers.
Authors: Xavier da Silva Trajano Felipe Barrabas , Costa Humberto , Ribeiro Marcelo , Rodrigues Sara
Published: July 2019

Solid waste production grows annually, reaching 2.2 billion tons per year in 2025. While in some developed countries more than 60% of the waste is sent to landfills, in developing countries the destination is still observed from waste to landfills or open burning, while concern about recycling remains without consolidated government actions or other mitigating actions. In countries such as Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, recycling is carried out by recyclers or urban recyclers, informal workers who take up this activity due to unemployment and poverty in these regions. Due to the problems involved in the entire collection and recycling process, it is essential to use technologies that favor the professional practice of collectors of recyclable materials, combining popular knowledge with scientific technical knowledge, social organization and society participation, of better health and occupational conditions for this range of society. Thus, a systematic review is proposed to identify the use of technologies that contribute to the improvement of the health and safety conditions of solid waste handlers after their conventional disposal. So, following the preferential reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P), this systematic review protocol was developed with the objective of presenting suitable guidelines for the development of a research that can provide results to meet the goal sought. Five databases will be accessed (SCOPUS, PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost and Web of Science) and a total of 9 keyword combinations will be used.
ANALISIS DNA MITOKONDRIA SWAB EARPHONE SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIF PEMERIKSAAN IDENTIFIKASI
Authors: Yudianto Ahmad , Sispitasri Yeti Eka , Margaret Nola
Published: July 2019

Identification include fingerprint, property, medical, dental, serologic and exclusion methods. In the development, identification methods led to molecular forensics, a new field of science evolving since the 1980s, known as DNA fingerprinting.

Blood spots/bloods, semen spots, vaginal swabs, buccal swabs and bones are specimens widely used in DNA assay for identification. In addition to these specimens, the last objects often used by the perpetrators/victims can be used, such as hearing aids (headsets/earphones). In its use, earphones are attached to the outer ear skin; thus, the earwax is suspected to adhere to the device. To date, in Indonesia personal identification is performed through swabs of earphones/headsets using the DNA profiling method. In particular, mitochondrial DNA has not been widely used for identification.

The present study was of laboratory experimental. Earphones which have been used for 3 days were placed in room temperature for 1, 7, 14 and 20 days.

Results showed that the environmental factor of exposure duration had an effect of a significant decrease in the levels of DNA from day 1 to day 20. Only 126-bp mtDNA (HVS II) was detected on the samples of day 1 and continued with sequencing. Mitochondrial DNA has better durability and relatively higher number of copies than those of nuclear DNA. This leads to greater possibility of success in amplification, given the higher number of mitochondrial DNA copies and the fact that mitochondrial DNA is a single locus that allows recombination.
PERANCANGAN PACKAGING INTIP BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN
Authors: Alghofari Ahmad Kholid , Muttaqin Eko Dwi
Published: July 2019

Intip merupakan salah satu makanan khas kota Surakarta. Inovasi terhadap produk intip telah dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satunya adalah intip Pie Rasa-rasa (PIEMIRSA) yang merupakan inovasi intip dengan 18 rasa. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi adalah kondisi intip yang mudah rapuh sehingga cukup menyulitkan dalam pengiriman/ distribusi. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan produk packaging intip berdasarkan preferensi konsumen. Metode perancangan menggunakan metode KANSEI Engineering dan konsep eco-design. Metode KANSEI diawali dengan pengumpulan preferensi konsumen tentang packaging berupa kata sifat, uji kecukupan data, uji validitas, realibilitas, analisis faktor, penentuan item dan kategori item. Analisis conjoint melalui Software SPSS, dan menentukan konsep desain dan spesifikasi berdasarkan hasil uji. Konsep eco-design digunakan untuk menghasilkan packaging yang sustainable. Selanjutnya Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) dihitung untuk melihat kelayakaannya. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan didapatkan spesifikasi desain Smart Packaging dengan bentuk balok, ukuran kecil, warna natural, serta berbahan dasar bambu yang bersifat sustainable. Selain itu konsep eco-design diterapkan dengan penggunaan notice/warning berupa ajakan penerapan sistem yang sustainable. Kata Kunci: kansei engineering, packaging, perancangan, preferensi
PERBAIKAN STASIUN KERJA PACKING DAN CARDING FIBER DACRON (POLIETILENA TEREFTALAT) UNTUK MENCEGAH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA PT. XYZ CIKUPA TANGERANG
Authors: Widodo Lamto , . Adianto , . Felicia
Published: July 2019

PT. XYZ bertempatkan di Cikupa Tangerang dan bergerak dalam bidang produksi polietilena tereftalat atau lebih dikenal dengan nama fiber dacron. Penelitian difokuskan kepada stasiun kerja carding dan packing dimana proses kerja yang dilakukan masih secara manual. Pekerja banyak melakukan gerakan membungkuk secara repetitif untuk pengambilan dacron yang menyebabkan tingginya keluhan pada bagian punggung, leher atas, pinggang, bawah pinggang dan lengan bawah kanan. Langkah perbaikan dilakukan dengan mendesain alat bantu kerja carding dan packing berupa garpu dacron dan meja packing. Setelah diimplementasikan, didapatkan penurunan skor REBA yang awalnya untuk proses carding memiliki skor maksimal 12, skor turun menjadi 6 sedangkan untuk proses packing,skor maksimal yang awalnya sebesar 11, turun menjadi 4. Sehingga menurut hasil skor REBA,tingkat resiko MSDs yang awalnya sangat tinggi menjadi medium. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis OWAS yang menghasilkan penurunan kategori kerja satu tingkat sehingga pekerjaan yang awalnya jelas berbahaya turun menjadi sedikit berbahaya. Dan terakhir dilakukan analisis IRHR yang menyatakan pekerjaan carding dan packing yang awalnya termasuk pekerjaan berat, setelah dilakukan implementasi perbaikan menjadi pekerjaan sedang. Kata Kunci: Nordic Body Map, REBA, OWAS, IRHR, AHP
Factors influencing behavioural intention to use mobile banking among retail banking clients
Authors: De Leon Myra V
Published: July 2019

Mobile banking enables clients to bank virtually without restrictions to time and place. Despite wide adoption of mobile banking around the world, use of mobile banking is still considered low. Philippines has the lowest digital banking penetration across Asian countries although the country known for the title of “SMS-intensive country in the world”. Factor analysis, partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and ANOVA with bootstrapping were used to test research hypotheses. Findings from 212 Universal bank retail branch clients show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social influence and trust propensity have significant positive influence on behavioral intention to use mobile banking. Results also show that respondents with matured age (22 years and above), male, at least Bachelor Degree graduate and receiving a monthly income higher than Php 10,001 has higher behavioral intention. This study is relevant for proposing marketing strategies to increase adoption of mobile banking and contribute for further advancement on technology acceptance literature.
Public relations and tourism: finding public relations’ role in communicating tourist destination
Authors: Santoso Nobertus Ribut , Negoro Sherly Hindra
Published: July 2019

Public relations plays essential roles in communicating and building image of tourist destinations in order to attract a significant number of tourists. Starting from this consideration, this research investigates the role of hotel public relations practitioners in communicating Yogyakarta as the tourist destination. The growth of tourists arriving in Yogyakarta cannot be separated from the role of hotel public relations practitioners in communicating Yogyakarta as the great place to visit. This research employed descriptive qualitative approach. The data was gathered by conducting interviews with three hotel public relations practitioners in Yogyakarta who have experienced in this field at least one year. Based on activities they did to communicate Yogyakarta as the tourist destination, it can be categorised that hotel public relations practitioners in Yogyakarta play communication technician role by using the beautiful and unique cultures and landmarks as backgrounds to communicate their hotels to tourists, using both conventional and new media to strengthen the image of Yogyakarta.
КЛІЄНТ-СЕРВЕРНА МОДЕЛЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ МАСОВОГО ОПОВІЩЕННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Volodymyr Arutiunian
Published: July 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Стрімкий розвиток інформаційних технологій зачіпає мережеві технології, комунікаційні та обчислювальні пристрої, програмні продукти, дозволяє підвищувати їхню ефективність у системах масового оповіщення.
Постановка проблеми. Обґрунтування необхідності розробки програмного комплексу оповіщення при надзвичайних ситуаціях у вигляді мобільного додатку.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Аналіз досвіду використання мобільних пристроїв та додатків у Японії, США, Польщі та інших країнах. Уточнення деяких особливостей сучасних систем оповіщення, які використовують мобільні пристрої в сучасних публікаціях та на онлайн-ресурсах у відкритому доступі.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Можливості використання мобільних додатків у системах масового оповіщення населення при надзвичайних ситуаціях – переваги, обмеження та підвищення ефективності їх використання.
Постановка завдання. Розробка клієнт-серверної моделі масового оповіщення населення при надзвичайних ситуаціях у вигляді мобільних додатків для операційних систем Android та iOS та серверної частини, що використовує сервіси Google Maps.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Для реалізації такого підходу визначена необхідність використовувати інтерактивні карти (Google і Yandex), які дають можливість визначати географічне місце розташування кожного окремого абонента, спираючись на отримані зі смартфону геодані про положення в просторі. Проаналізовані корисні можливості інформації про точне місцезнаходження потенційних потерпілих при надзвичайній ситуації. Представлена клієнт-серверна модель масового оповіщення населення при надзвичайних ситуаціях у вигляді мобільних додатків для операційних систем Android та iOS та серверної частини, що використовує сервіси Google Maps. Обмін
даними між клієнтами й сервером здійснюються за рахунок Application Programming Interface (API), який є набором визначень взаємодії різнотипного програмного забезпечення, що надає інтерфейс для прийому та обробки даних від клієнта. Проаналізовані її переваги перед існуючими системами масового оповіщення, у тому числі використання всіх переваг мобільних пристроїв та програм, які можливо застосувати для обслуговування комплексу.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Представлена авторська розробка програмного комплексу оповіщення при надзвичайних ситуаціях з урахуванням сучасних можливостей смартфонів та стрімкого збільшення кількості їх користувачів, яка дозволяє максимально ефективно використовувати переваги мобільних пристроїв.
WATER EXCHANGE IN THE ESTUARY OF THE RAZDOLNAYA RIVER (AMUR BAY, JAPAN SEA) IN THE ICE COVERED PERIOD
Authors: Semkin P. Yu. , Tishchenko P. Ya. , Lobanov V. B. , Barabanshchikov Yu. A. , Mikhailik T. A. , Sagalaev S. G. , Tishchenko P. P.
Published: July 2019

Environmental conditions in the Razdolnaya/Suifen Estuary and adjacent marine area were monitored from 2008 to 2018, by seasons, including winter observations in January 2014 and January 2018. The river discharge in winter was low: 6 m3 /s (mean annual discharge is 73 m3 /s). The estuary was covered by ice. The cline of salt water at the bottom was traced upstream up to 28 km from the river mouth. The currents in the estuary changed in tidal cycle. Increasing of salinity and temperature (> 2о ) at the bottom was observed in the distance 20–24 km from the river bar (this area was distinguished by relatively thin ice, 20 cm, against 40–70 cm in the rest of estuary). Modeling of the water balance in the estuary showed an additional source of salt water in the internal estuary, beyond the direct exchange with the sea over the river bar, that was presumably the water flow through the aquifer. This groundwater discharge was responsible for supporting of the salted bottom layer and for temperature and salinity increasing in the internal estuary during the ebb phase in conditions of limited water exchange by two-layered estuarine circulation because of ice cover at the river mouth.