bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Having CHPP involved in frequency control related to starting Belarusian NPP
Authors: Korobets P. N. , Slovik V. V. , Karnitskiy N. B.
Published: October 2018

The policy of restructuring the generating capacities of the energy system of the Republic of Belarus assumes the introduction of the the Belarusian nuclear power plant (NPP) in the coming years. The presence of external and internal factors affecting the sale of electricity from NPP will require solving a number of problems, including power redundancy and frequency control through involvement of internal power generating facilities. These include steam-turbine state power plants and combined heat and power plants (CHPP), combined-cycle power units, special mobile electric power units, the commissioning of electric boilers and accumulator tanks. The latter is a new technical solution for the Belarusian energy system that requires careful analysis to identify the optimal system for coordinated operation of co-generation power units with electric boilers and accumulator tanks. At the same time, the heating and non-heating seasons of the CHPP operation are considered. The function of the accumulator tanks with minimum and maximum power consumption is shown. At charging of the accumulator tanks, the generation of electricity by co-generation power units with thermal regulation is increased. The operation of electric boilers and accumulator tanks is considered through the example of Grodno CHPP-2. The expediency of including electric boilers in the scheme of the CHPP as the most effective means of using co-generation turbine units in the cycling mode with unloading them by electric power during the night hours is determined, which ensures the maximum reduction of the electric power output to the power system from the Belarusian NPP.

A similar approach at other industrial CHPP of the power system will, to some extent, ensure stable power supply from the Belarusian NPP. Reconstruction of the CHPP with installation of accumulator tanks will make it possible to create a flexible heat supply scheme for consumers in the conditions of night electrical unloading when the NPP power units are put into operation.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Binahong (Anredera scandens (L.) Moq.) terhadap Makroskopik dan Biokimia Ginjal Mencit Jantan Galur Balb/C
Authors: Samirana P.O , Swastini D.A. , Satriani N. W.
Published: October 2018

Anredera scandens (L.) Moq. atau binahong merupakan tanaman yang bagian daunnya telah terbukti secara ilmiah memiliki aktivitas sebagai antitukak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh ekstrak etanol 70% daun A. scandens (L.)  Moq. terhadap makroskopik ginjal dilihat dari parameter berat dan volume, serta biokimia ginjal ginjal dilihat dari parameter kadar BUN dan kreatinin darah.

Simplisia dan ekstrak uji terlebih dahulu diukur kadar airnya. Uji pengaruh ekstrak etanol 70% daun A. scandens (L.)  Moq. pada ginjal dilakukan pada mencit jantan galur Balb/C secara peroral sekali sehari selama 30 hari. Pengukuran berat dan volume ginjal, kadar BUN dan kreatinin dilakukan pada akhir penelitian. Data parametrik dianalisis dengan ANOVA-one way, dan data nonparametrik dianalisis dengan Kruskall-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney.

 Pengukuran kadar air simplisia dan ekstrak uji menunjukkan hasil yang memenuhi standar Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% daun A. scandens (L.)  Moq. selama 30 hari, secara statistik tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap makroskopik ginjal yang dilihat dari parameter berat dan volume ginjal serta biokimia ginjal dilihat dari kadar BUN dan kreatinin.
A New and Efficient Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Framework for Core-Excited and Core-Ionized States
Authors: Vidal Marta L. , Feng Xintian , Epifanovsky Evgeny , Krylov Anna , Coriani Sonia
Published: October 2018

We present a fully analytical implementation of the core-valence separation (CVS) scheme for the equation-of-motion (EOM) coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method for calculations of core-level states. In the spirit of the original CVS approximation proposed by Cederbaum, Domcke and Schirmer, pure valence excitations are excluded from the EOM target space and the frozen-core approximation is imposed on the reference-state amplitudes and multipliers. This yields an efficient, robust, and accurate EOM-CCSD framework for calculations of excitation and ionization energies as well as state and transition properties (e.g., spectral intensities, natural transition and Dyson orbitals). The accuracy of the new scheme is improved relative to the results obtained applying the CVS only during the solution of the EOM eigenvalue equations. The errors in absolute excitation/ionization energies relative to the experimental reference data are of the order of 0.2{3.0 eV, depending on the K-edge considered and on the basis set used, and the shifts are systematic for each edge.
Reversible Alkene Binding and Allylic C–H Activation with an Aluminum(I) Complex
Authors: Bakewell Clare , White Andrew J. P. , Crimmin Mark
Published: October 2018

Reversible alkene binding to a low-valent main group complex is documented. The reaction involves an aluminium(I) reagent and includes both terminal and strained alkenes. This reversible binding event is just a forerunner to non-reversible C–H activation of the allylic position of the alkene. Mechanistic analysis shows that in contact to common transition metal systems, the C–H activation does not proceed from a metal bound alkene complex. Dissociation of the alkene and reformation of the aluminium(I) fragment is required to liberate the active site and frontier molecular orbitals involved in C–H activation.
HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia and b-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma - pathogenetically related problems
Authors: Milovanova S Yu , Lysenko (Kozlovskaya) L V , Milovanova L Yu , Mrykhin N N , Russkih A V , Muchin N A
Published: October 2018

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global population problem due to its high prevalence, usually late diagnosis, the difficulties of treatment. In the prognosis of patients with HCV not only hepatic, but increasingly frequent of extrahepatic HCV manifestations, such as mixed cryoglobulinemia (CG), are important. Mixed CG is currently considered as a B-cell benign lymphoproliferative disorders. The role of HCV virus in the pathogenesis of lymphoproliferative diseases is confirmed by a large number of epidemiological studies, as well as by the effectiveness of antiviral therapy in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). The purpose of the review was to provide an overview of recent literature data and the meta-analysis of epidemiological data explaining the role of HCV in the development of NHL. The review also discusses the treatment for HCV-associated NHL by antiviral therapy or other therapeutic options, such as chemotherapy.
Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) / soluble Klotho protein (sKlotho) / sclerostin glycoprotein ratio disturbance is a novel risk factor for cardiovascular complications in ESRD patients receiving treatment with regular hemodialysis or hemodiafiltration
Authors: Milovanova L Yu , Dobrosmyslov I A , Milovanov Yu S , Fomin V V , Taranova M V , Kozlov V V , Milovanova S Yu , Kozevnikova E I
Published: October 2018

Aim of the study was to explore the role of the FGF-23/sKlotho/sclerostin ratio disturbance in the determining of cardiovascular risk in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, receiving treatment with regular hemodialysis (НD) or hemodiafiltration (НDF) online in Russia. Materials and methods. 42 patients with ESRD, at the age of 18-55 years, treated with HD or HDF on line for at least 6 months, were examined. 22 (52.3%) patients received traditional HD, the remaining 20 (47.7%) - HDF online. In all the patients, in addition to a general examination, the serum levels of FGF-23, sKlotho, sclerostine (by ELISA), their associations with cardiovascular risk factors (left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), serum troponin I levels) with the numbers of techniques (ECG; Eho-CGF (with calculation of left ventricular myocardium mass index (LVMMI), as well as the relative thickness of the walls of the left ventricle (RWT); sphygmography (central (aortal) blood pressure (CBP), subendocardial blood flow (SBF) - by «Sphygmocor»), and the effect of regular HD and HDF on serum levels of the studied markers, were assessed. Results and discussion. An independent effect of FGF-23 on the risk of LVH, as well as on the increase of serum troponin I in the studied ESRD patients [β=3.576 p
Results of the post-registration clinical study “PARUS” on efficiency and safety assessment of Mydocalm-Richter for local injection therapy of a myofascial trigger zone
Authors: Devlikamova F I
Published: October 2018

Aim. The “PARUS” program included investigation of the analgesic, muscle relaxant and sedative effects of Mydocalm-Richter which acts as central muscle relaxant in patients with myofascial pain syndrome, taking into account its registered indication for use - the hypertonus and cross-striated muscle spasm. Materials and methods. Fifty patients with myofascial trigger points, the mean age of 41.67±11.86 years, have been enrolled in the study. All patients had undergone clinical examination that allowed the diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome. The intensity of pain syndrome was evaluated using the pain visual analogue scales and McGill pain questionnaire. Visualization of area in spasm and evaluation of blood circulation was carried out using the ultrasound scan of target muscle. In order to objectively evaluate any conceivable hypotensive and sedative effects of Mydocalm-Richter we used the orthostatic test, Schulte’s test for attention span and perfor-mance distribution and Munsterberg’s test for attention discrimination and concentration. Results. The analgesic and muscle relaxant effects of Mydocalm-Richter become apparent by day 3 post-injection, and the muscle relaxation effect is reaching its maximum on day 10 post-injection. Cardiovascular function following administration of Mydocalm-Richter was evaluated using the orthostatic test which revealed good orthostatic tolerance. Single injection of tolperisone hydrochloride possessing a central muscle relaxant activity has no sedative effect and does not influence patient response time. The ultrasound examination data demonstrated the improvement and in some cases restoration of blood circulation in the myofascial trigger points. Conclusion. Clinical study “PARUS” conducted in patients with myofascial pain has demonstrated a positive muscle relaxant and analgesic effect of Mydocalm-Richter that resulted in restoration of peripheral circulation in the myofascial trigger pointsconfirmed by ultrasound examination. An important benefit of this drug product is the absence of sedative effect and arterial hypotension.
Desvelando imagens e práticas: o estudo das metáforas como ferramenta de análise de discurso na educação
Authors: Ferreira Arthur Vianna
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a possibilidade do uso da análise retórico-filosófica das metáforas para compreender e desvelar as práticas, conteúdos e as funções e posições sociais ocupadas pelos sujeitos no campo da educação. Assim esse é parte da fundamentação teórica das pesquisas realizadas pelo Grupo de estudos Fora da Sala de Aula – UERJ que estuda as relações entre a formação docente ampliada, as representações de pobreza e as práticas socioeducativas no Rio de Janeiro. Para essa reflexão foi aprofundado a filosofia de Aristóteles (1998) sobre a retórica, a sua organização sobre o discurso, sua função na organização do sujeito em relação ao social e a forma como os conteúdos tanto se organizam como estruturam as relações entre os indivíduos e os grupos sociais. Como exemplo, o artigo traz a possibilidade do uso dessa análise como ferramenta para pesquisas no campo da educação, de maneira especial, a abordagem Psicossocial da Teoria das Representações Sociais (MAZZOTTI, 2003; 2008), no qual o estudo das metáforas nos ajuda a compreender os campos figurativos das representações sociais que facilitam a compreensão do ‘lugar do preferível’ escolhido pelos educadores em seus grupos sociais de ensino-aprendizagem e suas possíveis consequências no campo educacional.
ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНО-ПРИВАТНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО ЯК ЗАСІБ УБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВІД ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ РИЗИКІВ
Authors: Karlin Mykola
Published: October 2018

У статті розглянуто зміст такої нової складової частини соціального партнерства як територіально-приватне партнерство. Розмежовано такі поняття, як: державно-приватне партнерство та територіально-приватне партнерство; виявлено позитивний вплив територіально-приватного партнерства на зменшення втрат підприємств від фінансово-екологічних ризиків; проаналізовано досвід провідних країн світу з цього питання. До основних фінансово-екологічних ризиків діяльності підприємств доцільно віднести такі, як запровадження вуглецевого податку в тих країнах, де поки що його не введено, та зростання його ставки в перспективі. Значним фінансово-екологічним ризиком для традиційних виробників енергії стає вимога місцевої громадськості щодо їх переходу до використання відновних джерел енергії.
SCHOOLCHILDREN’S INTELLECTUAL SKILLS: ESSENCE, ASSESSMENT AND METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT IN MUSIC CLASSES
Authors: Akopyan Lusine Khachaturovna
Published: October 2018

The article substantiates the advisability of developing modern schoolchildren’s intellectual skills during piano lessons. It is shown that intellectual skills are a multicomponent phenomenon acting as a structural component of thinking and mental development. The author gives the results of the research of intellectual activity conducted at the Children’s Music School in Dubna that show both the high level of intelligence among the students of music school and confident decrease in motivation for cognitive activity with the age increase among 6-9-year-old children. The assumption is substantiated that intellectual skills development in the field of musical performance can give positive results for general educational skills development. The ideas set forth in this paper can be used in the organization of training process in educational institutions of various types and are recommended for teaching schoolchildren, who perceive information in a complex way, in the form of clip clusters, master algorithms and distinguish details poorly.
CULTURE-THROUGH-LANGUAGE STUDIES AND COMPLEX GEOGRAPHICAL COUNTRY STUDIES: CORRELATION AND INTERACTION
Authors: Fomichev Pavel Yur’evich , Rykunova Elena Sergeevna
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the interaction of culture-through-language studies, which are a part of pedagogical and philological sciences, and geographical complex country studies, as well as the specificity of teaching culture-through-language studies at the MSU Faculty of Geography. If modern culture-through-language studies use country specific knowledge, the linguistic component in geographical complex country studies is not sufficiently represented. To fill this gap a special course is introduced in the curriculum at the Department of Geography of World Economy of the MSU Faculty of Geography in the current academic year. The authors consider the issue of the minimum necessary number of foreign languages, which a scientific team, engaged in complex geographical country studies of the whole world, should know.
PEDAGOGICAL MONITORING OF SENIOR STUDENTS’ SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION BY MEANS OF EXTRACURRICULAR EXCURSION ACTIVITY
Authors: Dudarenko Elena Petrovna
Published: October 2018

The article presents the results of the pedagogical monitoring of senior students’ spiritual and moral education through extracurricular excursion activity. Basing on the theoretical analysis, the author defines the algorithm of the pedagogical monitoring of schoolchildren’s spiritual and moral education. Within the framework of pedagogical monitoring the criteria and indicators of senior students’ spiritual and moral education in excursion activity have been developed. The paper reveals the spiritual and moral qualities of senior students in excursion activity. It is concluded that the excursion project activity contributes to the development of senior students’ spiritual and moral education.
SOME PECULIARITIES OF MODERN ENSEMBLE PERFORMANCE IN THE GENERAL PIANO COURSE
Authors: Mishchenko Mikhail Yur'evich
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the peculiarities of modern piano ensemble performance in the pedagogical activity of a higher school teacher. The influence of ensemble music-making on the development of the professional skills and personal qualities of students of various specialties is emphasized. Due to the modern Russian education modernization, and on the basis of long-term pedagogical experience and extensive concert activity, the author provides recommendations on working with students of various specialties in the general piano course aimed at developing interaction, improving the quality of sound and fundamental music erudition.
FEATURES OF USING WEAPONS: ASPECTS OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION AND PHILOSOPHICAL DEFINITIONS
Authors: Nelyubin Roman Vladimirovich , Penionzhek Evgeniya Vladimirovna
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the aspects of the formation and development of the idea about adequacy with regard to the practice of the social relations associated with the firearms use. The authors analyse the Russian philosophers’ views and the definitions developed within the framework of the Western European philosophy. The features of the modern ideas about the adequacy of using weapons in other scientific fields are revealed. The paper strives to discover the sense of using weapons for raising the problem of the need to introduce exercises for the development of the skills and abilities of simultaneity into pedagogical practice.
FEATURES OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT ORGANIZATION FOR STUDENTS-LAWYERS EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTIES IN STUDYING
Authors: Ostapenko Alena Viktorovna
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of organizing and implementing pedagogical support for the students receiving higher legal education and experiencing difficulties in studying. The basic notions such as “pedagogical support”, “difficulties in studying” are considered. The author carries out the analysis of possible factors influencing the occurrence of such difficulties and determines their types. The study analyses the directions of the work and offers specific technologies for the organization of psychological and pedagogical support for the students of the legal profile experiencing difficulties in studying.
Evaluación del dictado simultáneo de asignaturas del área de la Tecnología de las carreras de Arquitectura e Ingeniería Civil
Authors: Pilar Claudia A. , Morán Rosanna G.
Published: October 2018

El presente trabajo expone los resultados de la experiencia didáctica llevada a cabo por la cátedra Construcciones II-A de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, que dicta desde el año 2003 simultáneamente la asignatura Construcción de Edificios II, de la Facultad de Ingeniería (ambas de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste). Para realizar una evaluación de la percepción por parte de los alumnos de ingeniería, se realizó una encuesta anónima a las últimas cinco cohortes, cuyos resultados arrojan una alta valoración de la experiencia como instancia de formación interdisciplinaria
Transient tics aren't: Outcome of recent-onset tic disorder at one year
Authors: Kim Soyoung , Greene Deanna , Bihun Emily C. , Koller Jonathan , Hampton Jackie , Acevedo Haley , Reiersen Angela M. , Schlaggar Bradley L. , Black Kevin J.
Published: October 2018

Motor and vocal tics are common in childhood. The received wisdom among clinicians is that for most children the tics are temporary, disappearing within a few months. However, that common clinical teaching is based largely on biased and incomplete data. The present study was designed to prospectively assess outcome of children with what the current nomenclature calls Provisional Tic Disorder. We identified 43 children with recent onset tics (mean 3.3 months since tic onset) and re-examined 39 of them on the 12-month anniversary of their first tic. Tic symptoms improved on a group level at the 12-month follow-up, and only two children had more than minimal impairment due to tics. Remarkably, however, tics were present in all children at follow-up, although in several cases tics were apparent only when the child was observed remotely by video. Our results suggest that remission of Provisional Tic Disorder is the exception rather than the rule. We also identified several clinical features present at the first examination that predict one-year outcome; these include baseline tic severity, subsyndromal autism spectrum symptoms, and the presence of an anxiety disorder.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA DALAM SANKRI
Authors: maharanti Devi
Published: October 2018

Untuk menjamin penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang obyektif diperlukan pemikiran yang dirancang sesuai Rencana Strategis (Renstra), visi, misi, tujuan, sasaran, program dan kegiatan. Anggaran merupakan alat manajemen untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Anggaran merupakan suatu alat yang esensial untuk menghubungkan antara proses perencanaan dan proses pengendalian. Sebagai alat pengendalian, anggaran memberikan rencana detail atas pendapatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah agar pembelanjaan yang dilakukan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada publik. Penganggaran di sector pemerintah merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks dan panjang serta tidak dapat dilepaskan dari politisasi. Kompleksitas disebabkan karena belum adanya kesempatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak tentang bagaimana pengalokasian sumber dana pemerintah secara tertib. Ketidaksepakatan tersebut antara lain disebabkan masalah politis, adanya nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang berbeda diantara pengambilan keputusan, serta adanya perdebatan tentang bagaimana system penganggaran dapat memuaskan semua pihak yang terkait maka alokasi sekarang didasarkan kepada target kinerja.
Makalah Sistem Administrasi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Novianto Bagoes Alfian
Published: October 2018

Tugas Makalah SANKRI
Penguatan SANKRI untuk pembangunan aparatur sipil negara
Authors: Maulida Intan Nabila
Published: October 2018

Penguatan SANKRI untuk pembangunan aparatur Negara menkankan pada peran Lembaga Administrasi Negara ,sesuai tugas pokok nya “ Melaksanakan tugas pemerintahan di bidang administrasi Negara sesuai dengan kentetuan peraturan perundang undangan “ dan fungsinya sebagai :Pengkajian dan penyusunan kebijakan public serta penelitian dan pengembangan di bidang administrasi Negara.Pembinaan dan penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi aparatur Negara.Koordinasi dan fasilitasi pembinaan terhadap kegiatan instansi pemerintah di bidang administrasi Negara.Pelaksanaan tugas tugas rutin administratif Lembaga Administrasi Negara
Menimbang Perspektif Perennial Philosophy dalam Studi Lintas Agama: Potret Pemikiran Sayyed Hossein Nasr dan Frithjof Schuon.
Authors: Haramain Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Tantangan paling serius dalam kehidupan antar umat beragama sekarang ini adalah bagaimana seorang beragama bisa mendefinisikan dirinya secara tepat di tengah-tengah agama orang lain. Sebab, kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa pergaulan antar agama kini kian memperlihatkan intensitasnya. Sehingga tidak mengherankan jika banyak kalangan memandang zaman sekarang sebagai “zaman baru” (New Age), yang mencirikan pesatnya perhatian manusia terhadap dunia spiritual.
Aplikasi e-diary DM sebagai alat monitoring Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Luawo Herman Priyono
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi manajemen selfcare dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-diary dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi e-diary pada pasien diabetes mellitusPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre post test with control group design, Untuk analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Polupasi pada penelitian ini adalah peaien yang tercatat telah dirawat di Poliklinik diabetes Mellitus Rumah sakit Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo.Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh 75,9 % penerapan e-diary memberikan kontribusi secara signifikan terhadap manajemen selfcare (P value=0,000) walaupun telah dikontrol oleh usia dan lama menderita DM. Demikian pula untuk faktor perancunya sendiri yaitu lama menderita DM juga memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap manajemen self care karena memiliki P value < α 0,05
SERVICE QUALITY ANALYSIS OF ARGO PARAHYANGAN TRAIN AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE SERVICE
Authors: Panday Rorim
Published: October 2018

Argo Parahyangan train is executive train for Jakarta-Bandung route, can be reached in 3 hours, with comfortable sitting in air condition compartment. This train becomes a favorite by executives. But the service of Argo Parahyangan is through decrease in quality of service. It can be known, because heard many complain about the service. This research is done by related to the variables of service quality at the train. Services quality cover three area that are service at ticket window, service at station and service in compartment. 18 variables have just identified. By 100 respondents’s passenger as randomly, it got data using questionnaire. The opinion related to level of importance variables and level of service quality variables. In analyzing the data used multi variate method and descriptive analysis. The result as follow : (1) The quality of service is in range badly to good enough, (2)The quality of service is not meet the passenger expectation, (3) The level of passenger satisfaction (average ) is 70,90 %, and (4) Only 4 variables that significant influence to level of satisfaction, are : X1 - Accurateness of time travel, X3 - Service at ticket window, X11- Temperature in compartment, X12- Cleanness in compartment.
POLITIK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Putra Sitorus Andi
Published: October 2018

Pelaksanaan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) dapat mengancam keberlangsungan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia.  Pemerintah telah melakukan beberapa kebijakan di bidang hukum ekonomi dengan menyempurnakan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang terkait dengan perlindungan kepada UMKM dalam pelaksanaan MEA. Ada beberapa hambatan baik internal maupun eksternal yang dihadapi, dan pemerintah diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi sehingga pelaksanaan MEA dapat mensejahterakan masayarakat Indonesia.
Kedudukan Saksi Non Muslim Dalam Pandangan Islam Dan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Perdata Sebagai Alat Bukti Berperkara Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Mutriady Lubis Anto
Published: October 2018

Peradilan agama memiliki peran penting khususnya bagi penyelesaian perkara perdata islam bagi orang-orang islam. Di dalam pembuktian di peradilan agama khususnya saksi perlu ada kejelasan tentang kedudukan saksi  non muslim yang sama dengan saksi muslim yaitu sebagai salah satu alat bukti dalam pembuktian  di persidangan perkara peradilan agama, guna untuk menguatkan dalil-dalil para pihak yang berpekara. Kekuatan pembuktian saksi non muslim di pengadilan agama harus secara jelas aturan yang mengatur tentang kedudukan saksi non muslim dalam berperkara di pengadilan. hal ini menimbang adanya pembauran antara masyarakat muslim dengan penganut masyarakat non muslim. Sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan penganut non muslim menjadi saksi di muka pengadilan Agama yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan suatu perkara di pengadilan agama.
PENDEKATAN INTEGRAL PENAL POLICY DAN NON PENAL POLICY DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN ANAK
Authors: Suryani Fithri Beby
Published: October 2018

Anak-anak tidak terbebas dari kemungkinan melakukan perbuatan pidana (kejahatan) sama halnya seperti orang dewasa. Terhadap anak yang terlanjur melakukan kejahatan dibutuhkan upaya penanggulangan yang efektif mengingat anak masa depan anak yang masih panjang. Penelitian ini jenisnya penelitian yuridis normatif dan penelitian ini juga bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan integral kebijakan penal dan kebijakan non penal diharapkan mampu mampu menanggulangi masalah kejahatan anak yang sering terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Pendekatan penal dilakukan melalui penerapan hukum pidana sementara pendekatan non penal dilakukan melalui upaya-upaya pencegahan terjadinya kejahatan dengan melihat akar masalah kejahatan tersebut.
ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEMBAYARAN ELEKTRONIK (ELECTRONIC PAYMENT)
Authors: Asmadi Erwin
Published: October 2018

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, multimedia dan informasi mempengaruhi sisi kehidupan manusia dalam bermasyarakat. Selain memunculkan kemanfaatan atau dampak positif, kemajuan teknologi tersebut juga berdampak negatif yakni berpotensi terjadinya pelanggaran atas transaksi atau pembayaran secara elektronik (e-payment). Konsep e-payment telah diatur melalui Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, mulai dari sertifikat keandalan, penyelenggara sistem elektronik atau agen sistem elektronik dan lain sebagainya. Namun, secara khusus aturan penyelenggaraan aplikasi e-payment tunduk pada Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/12/PBI/2009 tentang Uang Elektronik, yang memuat pengaturan antara lain mengenai tata cara perizinan dan peralihan perizinan, tata cara penyelenggaraan, pengawasan, peningkatan keamanan teknologi e-money. Bagaimana dengan konsumen yang melakukan transaksi dengan e-payment? Maka berlaku pula UU Perlindungan Konsumen yang menegaskan kenyamanan harus diberikan kepada konsumen.
Land Tenure and the concept of “Property”: the History of Legal Practice in Syria and Lebanon in the Last Century of the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Guéno Vanessa
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper is to provide substantial insights into the land tenure system in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire during the late nineteenth century. While Ottoman institutional and legal reforms (Tanẓimāt) tended towards applying common standards throughout all the imperial territories, some provinces were granted relative autonomy, among them Mount Lebanon Mutaṣarrifiyya (1861). Within the framework of an empirical examination of the application of the land law reforms in the Bilād Al-Shām, the paper compares the autonomous province of Mount Lebanon with the province of Syria (Wilāyat Sūriyya). Starting with reflections on the "particularism" of Mount Lebanon, claimed by the Lebanese actors themselves, the article shows how exceptions became generalized across the vast Empire. The concepts of "possession" and "property," fundamental to any analysis of the land tenure system, are looked at here not only through an examination of the centralized law and local customs and legal practices, but also through an analysis of the linguistic, geographical and social nuances employed by the actors concerned.
La condition paysanne au XIXe siècle en France d’après La vie d’un simple (1904) et Marie Claire (1910)
Authors: Ghazi-Khalifé Daisy
Published: October 2018

George Sand a beaucoup embelli ses Berrichons et, pour les décrire, elle a choisi les couleurs les plus tendres de sa palette. Mais alors que ses romans apparaissent comme la poésie d'un rêve terrien plutôt que la présence même de la terre, La vie d'un simplel dEmile Guillaumin « est d'abord un document de premier ordre sur la vie paysanne en France au XIXe siècle »2. Guillaumin parle très bien des laboureurs et sait les faire parler parce qu'il était lui-même un laboureur. De même Marguerite Audoux, dont la vie est étroitement liée à son œuvre, raconte dans Marie-Claire l'histoire d'une petite bergère en Sologne à la fin du Second Empire et au début de la IIIe République. Ces deux ouvrages recomposent avec une admirable précision de détails la vie des paysans français à une certaine époque de l'histoire.
الوقف والتنغيم وأثرهما اللغوي - عبد الفتاح الزين
Authors: El-Zein Abdel-Fattah
Published: October 2018

الوقف finale pause la والتنغيم l'intonation ظاهرتان صوتيتان تشكلان مع السكتة inteme pause la والنبر l'accent ظاهرة صوتية أعم وأشمل تعرف بالنغمية prosodie 1a)) وإن كان لنا من كلمة على هذه فهي في الاصطلاح اللغوي ما نحدثه الحنجرة، تلك الآلة الموسيقية إذ ينقر على أوتارها الصوتية، من ترجيع للأصوات اللغوية التي تصدرها، وتقطيع لها في الفم والحلق والأنف، ومن ألحان وأجراس ونغمات مختلفات فى القوة والضعف، وفي الطول والقصر، وفي التنوع والرتابة... إنها تلك الموسيقى التي توشي الكلام، والتي لا نستطيع تقسيمها إلى وحدات صوتية مماثلة لتلك الوحدات الصوتية الصغرى التي تنبني عليها المرسلات اللغوية(٢) بما فيها من مقاطع، وألفاظ، وجمل، والتي عرفها القدامى اصطلاحا بالحروف والحركات، وعرفها المحدثون بالصوامت والصوائت وأنصاف الصوائت.
Research of metallurgical properties of high-ash coal for the production of ferro-alloys
Authors:   Chemical and metallurgical institute Zh. Abishev, Gabdullin S.T. , Beisenov S. ,   Chemical and metallurgical institute Zh. Abishev, Shabanov E.J. ,   Chemical and metallurgical institute Zh. Abishev, Tоlеukadyr R.T. ,   Chemical and metallurgical institute Zh. Abishev, Muzdybaev D.R. ,   Chemical and metallurgical institute Zh. Abishev
Published: October 2018

In laboratory conditions researches on studying of metallurgical properties of high-ash reducing agents on the example of stone coals of the Borly Deposit are carried out. Physical and chemical characteristics of the studied coals are determined: strength, density, porosity, electrical resistivity and reactivity. A comparative analysis of the properties of coal with known reducing agents of ferroalloy production: Magnitogorsk and Chinese cokes, Angarsk and Leninsk-Kuznetsk semi-coxes. It was found that the studied coals have high values of electrical resistivity and reactivity, providing intensive reduction of oxides of charge materials, as well as contributing to a more complete use of the furnace power. Indications of mechanical strength test coal meet the requirements for carbon-containing raw materials used for the production of ferroalloys according are 50-60%. The main strength characteristic of carbon reducing agents used in the Ferroalloy industry is their structural strength, the values of which should be within 45-55% according. The structural strength of the coal under study is quite high and is 81.35 % and close in value to the Magnitogorsk coke 87.5 %. Indicators of reactivity is of 8.61 ml/g∙s and comparable with the values of Leninsk-Kuznetsk of 8.02 ml/g∙s and the Angarsk 9,80 ml/g∙ s semi-coxes. In general, the metallurgical properties of high-ash Borlin coals are within acceptable limits and fully meet the requirements for reducing agents used in the production of ferroalloys.
Slime from sulfuric acid shop of Balkhash copper-smelting factory – alternative source for production of selenium at the enterprise. Review
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Zagorodnyaya A.N.
Published: October 2018

The article covers the problems of possibility for involving selenium from the slime of the sulfuric acid shop of the Balkhash Copper Smelting Plant (BCSP) into the sphere of its production. At pyrometallurgical processing of copper charge, selenium is sublimated and distributed among four waste products: washing sulfuric acid, slimes of sulfuric acid and electrolyte shop, and electrofilter dust. In the world, the main raw material for the production of selenium is copper electrolytic sludge (90 %) and sludge of sulfuric acid production of the chemical and pulp and paper industry (10 %). A comparative analysis of selenium content in the slimes of the metallurgical, chemical and pulp and paper industries showed that the content of selenium in the slimes of the sulfuric acid shops of the BCSP and “Kola Company” JSC is identical and much higher than in copper electrolytic slimes – the main source of selenium in the world. The qualitative, quantitative, granulometric and material compositions of the slime of the BCSP’s sulfuric acid shop are presented. It contains Pb, Se, Re, Al, Si, S, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sr, Cd, I, Hg, Ni, Br, Bi, As, Sb, Ag, Cr, Mg, Mo, Ti, Mn, and organic compounds (presumably, aliphatic acids). The content of some elements is several tens of percent, others – hundredths of a percent. Interest for the recovery is Se (4.6–32.3 5 wt. %), and furthermore are Re (0.14 wt. %), I (0.33 wt. % Hg (0.57 wt. %). Slime-forming element is lead in the form of its sulfate. Into the size class -0.4 + 0 the following are recovered Pb – 47.84 %, Se – 47.45 %, Re 55.31 %. The content of the elements in classes of different sizes is almost identical: Pb (56.7-58.1 wt. %), Se (4.00-4.51 wt. %), Re (0.10-0.16 wt. %.). Selenium in the slime is in the forms of the elemental – of three modifications, lead selenate and a substance containing the selenite anion. With the slime disposed to sewage treatment plants, 30-40 % of selenium, produced from copper electrolyte slime in Balkhash, is lost. Following facts are a strong argument for involving these slimes into the sphere of selenium production. They are the high content of selenium in slime of sulfuric acid shop, in perspective taken out as an independent product when introducing the technology of rhenium extraction from washing solutions, the presence of selenium production at the plant and the predicted selenium deficit in the world due to introduction of new technologies.
Reduction melting of metal-containing industrial wastes without carburizing of metal alloy
Authors:   Каzakh National Research Technical University after K.I. Satpayev, Tazhiev E.B. , Tleugabulov S.M. ,   Каzakh National Research Technical University after K.I. Satpayev, Ryzhonkov D.I. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Koishina G.M. ,   Каzakh National Research Technical University after K.I. Satpayev
Published: October 2018

Metallurgical processing of group iron-manganese-chromium-containing raw materials and the production of steel and alloys are the fundamental basis of the industry. At the same time, they represent a significant part of the gas emissions into the atmosphere and solid waste accumulated in dumps. The traditional technology for the production of steel and alloys is based on the use of agglomerated raw materials, as a result of the preparation and processing of which the formation and accumulation of small and metal-containing waste takes place. For today, effective processing of them remains the problem of metallurgical sector. The present work is devoted to solving this problem on the basis of accumulated metal-containing waste of metallurgical and mining enterprises. Experimental studies on the preparation of ore-coal pellets from waste, their metallization and reduction melting in laboratory installations were performed. Based on the analysis of the results of experimental studies, a technology for reducing smelting of metal-containing waste has been developed. It is shown that as a result of the technology implementation, high-quality steels and alloys without carburizing of metal can be obtained, bypassing the stages of production of cast iron and high-carbon alloys. The experimental research method consists in preparation of dispersed metal-containing and carbon-containing industrial wastes of ore-coal mixtures with stoichiometric consumption of coal for recovering recoverable metals, and the obtaining of ore-pellets that are further subjected to metallization and reduction melting. As a result of the implementation of the proposed technology, samples of manganese-containing alloy steels with a carbon content in the range 0,44-0,52%, manganese 3,5-7,2%, and chromium-containing alloy steels with a carbon content in the range 0,42-0,46%, chromium 4,45-9,27% were received.
Modern condition and proposed solutions for processing chloride waste of titanium-magnesium production
Authors:   Ust-Kamenogorsk Titanium and Magnesium Plant, Mamutova, A.T. , Ultarakova, A.A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Kuldeev, E.I. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Esengaziev A.M. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University
Published: October 2018

The problem of utilization of chloride wastes formed in the production of sponge titanium from ilmenite concentrates in the process of Krol and metallic magnesium by electrolysis from natural carnallite is considered. Technogenic chlorinated wastes represent a significant danger to the environment, polluting soils and natural waters when they are released into the atmosphere, when acidic industrial wastewater is discharged into water bodies, when solid wastes are placed in sludge storages. Chloride wastes of titanium production are effective additives in drilling muds, improving the various structural and mechanical properties of the latter. A method for neutralizing chlorine-containing waste is proposed by transferring it into a water-insoluble, low-toxic form by neutralizing acidic pulps with lime milk. With chloride waste, potassium, magnesium, niobium, tantalum, scandium, manganese, chromium and other valuable metals are lost. In the waste of titanomagnesium production there are also rubidium and cesium, the distribution of which by industrial products and wastes is not sufficiently studied. An overview of ecologically safe, economically viable technologies for the processing of chloride wastes is presented, which showed the possibility of extracting scandium, niobium and rare earth elements and returning to the production of titanium and magnesium. In connection with the depletion of mineral raw materials sources of rare metals, processing of man-made waste is relevant and promising.
Unequal Political Engagement and the Possible Risks to Democracy
Authors: Hobden Christine
Published: October 2018

Citizens increasingly engage with political issues in new ways
by addressing politicians via social media, campaigning at international
forums, or boycotting corporate entities. These forms of engagement
move beyond more regulated electoral politics and are rightly celebrated
for the ways they increase representation and provide new channels of
accountability. Yet, despite these virtues, political engagement beyond
voting inevitably tends to entrench and amplify inequality in citizen
influence on political decision-making. The tendency toward inequality
undermines relational equality between citizens and muddies the channels
of political accountability and responsibility. This article unpacks
the ostensible tension and argues that it reveals to us another strength in
views which hold the state to be citizens’ collective project and provides
argumentative resources to motivate democracies to give due attention
to ensuring that democratic participatory channels remain fit for purpose
in an ever-changing society.
Benlik Farklılıklarına Rogers’ın Danışan OdaklıTerapisi ile Yaklaşım: Vaka Çalışması
Authors: GÜRCAN Derya
Published: October 2018

Bireylerin benlikleri arasında yaşadıkları fark uzun zamandır psikoloji biliminin gündeminde olmuştur. Carl Rogers’ın teorisi de dahil olmak üzere, teoriler genellikle gerçek benlik ile ideal benlik arasındaki farka odaklanmışlardır. Ancak Higgins, bireylerin üç farklı benlik kavramının olduğunu öne sürmüştür. Bunlar gerçek benlik, ideal benlik ve zaruri benliktir. Higgins, ayrıca kişinin kendi bakış açısının ya da kendisi için önemli birinin bakış açısının da benlik kavramının oluşumunda etkili olduğunu belirtmiştir. Higgins farklılıklar karşısında bireyin farklı olumsuz duygular yaşadığını öne sürmüştür. Rogers ise benlik farklılıklarının bireylerin çocuklukta koşulsuz olumlu kabul alamamaları sebebiyle oluştuğunu ve bireyin yaşadığı olumsuz duygularla savunma mekanizmaları yardımıyla başettiğini söylemiştir. Rogers benliğin gelişiminin çocukluk dönemi ile sınırlı olmadığına inandığı için, terapi ortamında danışan gerçek, samimi, empatik ve koşulsuz olumlu kabulü yaşayabildiği bir ilişki deneyimleyebilirse, benlik temsilleri arasındaki farkın azalacağını ve kişinin kendini gerçekleştirme yönünde ilerleyebileceğini belirtmiştir. Bu makalede, benlik farklılıkları ve Rogers’ın danışan odaklı teorisi derlenmiş, benlik farklılığı yaşayan bir danışan ile örneklendirilmiştir.
Narsisistik Kişilik Örgütlenmesi ve Narsisistik Savunmaların Nesne İlişkileri Kuramı Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi: Vaka ve Süpervizyon Çalışması
Authors: YALÇIN Çağdaş , ÜNAL Beyza , ÜLBE Selva
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışma narsisistik kişilik örüntüsüne sahip bir hastanın psikopatolojisinin hastanın kullandığı savunmaların ve hastanın nesne ilişkileri kuramı çerçevesinde incelenmesini, psikoterapi sürecini, karşı-aktarım ve karşıaktarımın psikoterapi sürecine etkisini ve süpervizyon sürecinin değerlendirilmesini içermektedir. Her bir bölümü aynı süpervizyon grubu içerisindeki farklı kişiler tarafından yazılmış olan bu çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Patolojik narsisizmi ve narsisistik savunmaları teorik açıdan inceleyen ilk bölüm terapistin süpervizyon grubundan akranı tarafından yazılmış ve bu incelemeler nesne ilişkileri kuramı çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastanın yaşam öyküsünün anlatıldığı ikinci bölüm ve psikoterapi sürecinin ele alındığı üçüncü bölüm hastanın terapisti tarafından yazılmış; hastanın semptomları nesne ilişkileri kuramı çerçevesinde incelenmiş ve hastanın terapistte yarattığı duygular ve bu duyguların psikoterapi süreci üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Süpervizyon sürecinin, süpervizör tarafından ele alındığı son bölümde ise hastadaki narsisistik kişilik örüntüsünün süpervizyon ortamına nasıl bir etkisinin olduğu, terapistin süreçleriyle birlikte nasıl değerlendirildiği ve bu değerlendirmenin terapi sürecine nasıl bir etkisinin olduğu aktarılmıştır
Primjena fizikalnih i kemijskih metoda u uklanjanju mikotoksina iz hrane i hrane za životinje
Authors: Pleadin Jelka , Frece Jadranka
Published: October 2018

Mikotoksini su sekundarni metaboliti plijesni koji predstavljaju značajan problem u području sigurnosti hrane te predstavljaju rizik za zdravlje te dobrobit ljudi i životinja. Učinkovitost metoda uklanjanja mikotoksina iz hrane i hrane za životinje, primarno žitarica kao najviše
kontaminirane grupe hrane, ovisi o brojnim parametrima, od kojih su vrlo značajni svojstva onečišćenog materijala, odnosno njegov sastav, primarno sadržaj vode, te razina onečišćenja. Ovaj rad daje pregled fizikalnih i kemijskih metoda koje se manje ili više učinkovito mogu koristiti u tretmanu različitih vrsta hrane i hrane za životinje u cilju
redukcije odnosno uklanjanja mikotoksina. Uklanjanje mikotoksina fizikalnim metodama uključuje njihovu ekstrakciju pomoću otapala, adsorpciju te toplinsku inaktivaciju ili inaktivaciju ozračivanjem. Najznačajnije metode su sortiranje po boji i gustoći, ljuštenje i mljevenje, flotacija, blanširanje, prženje, a u posljednje vrijeme vrlo značajna je primjena gama zračenja te hladne plazme. Uporabom kemijskih metoda koje podrazumijevaju primjenu kemikalija dolazi do konverzije mikotoksina u druge manje toksične spojeve, npr. kiseline, lužine, oksidanse, bisulfite i plinove, no moguća je konverzija i u toksičnije spojeve, što je još uvijek predmet brojnih istraživanja. Za razliku od fizikalnih metoda, kemijske metode uklanjanja mikotoksina u načelu se smatraju nepraktičnim i nepoželjnim, zbog uvjeta provedbe, stvaranja toksičnih ostataka te negativnog utjecaja na nutritivna, senzorska i funkcionalna svojstva proizvoda.