bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A mathematical model to inform on desirable dog-rabies control methods in an urban setting: a case study of Arusha-Tanzania
Authors:   , Renald Edwiga K.
Published: May 2023

Rabies is a zoonotic, viral disease that causes an acute brain inﬂammation in mammals. It is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals via bites, scratches or contact with infectious tissue. In this study, we formulate a deterministic model which measures the effects of culling and vaccination on dog mediated transmission of rabies for urban areas near wildlife, using the Arusha region as an example. Various parameter values were deduced from ﬁve years worth of survey data on Arusha’s dog population and dog vaccination coverage from the Mbwa wa Africa group, a Non Governmental Organisation and from records of dog bite incidence and deaths cases from the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, Tanzania. Three distinct dog populations were assumed: domestic dogs, stray dogs and Pastoralist dogs. The basic reproduction number R 0 and effective reproduction number R for rabies were computed to estimate transmission and found to be 1.9 and 1.2 respectively. The disease free equilibrium " e was also computed. When R < 1 it implies that it is globally asymptotically stable in the feasible region . When R e e > 1, it implies that, there is an equilibrium point which is endemic and locally asymptotically stable. According to the sensitivity indices, infection rate of stray dogs is the most positive sensitive parameter and natural death rate of stray dogs is the most negative sensitive parameter. This study proposes putting much emphasis on the most positive and most negative sensitive parameters when ﬁghting against dog-rabies transmission in urban areas near wildlife reservoirs. Under the assumption that a dog is immune to rabies for 3 years once vaccinated, the numerical simulations of the formulated model predict that the number of infected stray dogs will increase to its highest in 2020. However, the number of infected domestic dogs is expected to decline to its minimum in 2020, while the number of infected Pastoralist dogs will stay similar the same as the previous years in 2020. These results show that, rabies incidence for the infected stray dogs is the highest followed by the incidence for infected Pastoralist dogs and lastly for the infected domestic dogs. The numerical simulation of the reproduction number shows that dog mass vaccination is the most appropriate method in the long term to control rabies transmission among dog sub-populations for urban areas near wildlife reservoirs such as Arusha. Culling on the other hand, is effective at the moment in time when it is practiced, but its protective effect quickly decreases after just 6 to 8 months when all culled dogs will have been replaced by un-vaccinated new born puppies. URI
Modelling the transmission dynamics of banana xanthomonas wilt disease with control measures
Authors:   , Mapinda John Joel
Published: May 2023

Banana Xanthomonas Wilt disease (BXW) is a bacterial disease which highly threaten banana production in East and Central Africa. It is caused by a bacteria known as Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm). Mathematical modelling gives an insight on how to best understand the transmission dynamics and control of the disease. The existing mathematical models for the dynamics of BXW disease have not included contaminated soil, community farming education programmes and clearance of Xcm bacteria in the soil. This study formulated a model which includes contaminated soil. In analysis of the model, the existence and stability of the equilibrium points was checked, calculated the basic reproduction number and carried out sensitivity analysis of some model parameters. We further conducted numerical simulation to validate the results. The numerical simulations showed that the infection rate by contaminated farming tools (β i and β e ), the infection rate by contaminated soil (ω ), vertical disease transmission rate (θ), and the shedding rate of Xcm bacteria in the soil (φ) are positively sensitive to the basic reproduction number. While, the most negative sensitive parameters are the clearance rate of Xcm bacteria from the soil (µ ), removal of infected plants from the farm (r), harvesting (α p h ), and banana plants disease induced death rate (d). The result also showed that contaminated soil contributes to the transmission and persistence of BXW disease. Furthermore, the basic model was modiﬁed to include the control measures. Numerical simulations was conducted to examine the impact of the suggested control measures. It was observed that as Participatory community farming education programmes, timely removal of infected banana plants, clearance of Xcm bacteria in the soil and vertical transmission control measures increases it dramatically reduces the number of secondary infections hence greatly contribute to the control of the BXW disease. Therefore, It is recommend that, along with the existing control measures such as sterilization of farming tools, timely removal of the male bud using a forked stick and planting healthy suckers, scientist and technologist should carry out studies to ﬁnd a way to reduce or avoid vertical disease transmission and increase the Xcm clearance rate in the soil. Furthermore, technology for early detection of infected plants should be brought down to the local farmers at affordable costs. This will help stakeholders to detect and remove the infected plants from the farm in time and hence reduce the number of secondary infections. Moreover, Participatory community farming education programmes such as Farmers ﬁeld schools (FFS) should be emphasized and practised. 2
Kepemimpinan Karismatik TGH Burhanuddin Dalam Menanamkan Budaya Religius di Pondok Pesantren Darus Shiddiqien NW Mertak Paok
Authors: Gunawan Hendri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the charismatic leadership of TGH Burhanuddin and his strategy in shaping the Religious Culture at Darus Shiddiqien Islamic Boarding School, NW Mertak Paok. This study uses a qualitative research type using a phenomenological approach. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources and secondary data. Collecting data in this study using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis through data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed: first, TGH. Burhanuddin as a charismatic leader with high authority made him highly admired and highly respected by all residents of Islamic boarding schools and the surrounding community. The authority of TGH Burhanuddin emerged from the family tree who was the son of the founder of the Darus Shiddiqien Islamic Boarding School NW Mertak Paok and he was a pious, pious Tuan Guru Haji. Second; TGH Burhanudin's strategies in instilling a Religious Culture are: (1) Becoming a role model; such as discipline, respect; (2) Habituation; greeting and greeting, respecting each other, praying together, praying in congregation, recitation every morning, hiziban and reading the Qur'an. (3) Creating a religious environment; students wear sarongs and caps every day, female students are required to wear a headscarf, dress Islamically such as wearing skirts and robes. Third; Forms of religious culture at Darus Shiddiqien Islamic Boarding School Mertak Paok, including; (1) Religious culture in schools, such as; (a) praying together, (b) praying in the morning before entering class, (c) praying sunnah duha, (d) praying zuhur in congregation in the hall, (e) maintaining cleanliness. (2) Religious culture in the hostel, such as; (a) Smiles, greetings and greetings, (b) obligatory fardu prayers in congregation, (c) studying the yellow book (mudzakarah), (d) weekly hiziban, (e) fasting Monday and Thursday.

Keywords: Leadership, Charismatic, Religious Culture
Preparación preoperatoria: la percepción de la persona que se somete a una cirugía programada
Authors: Gonçalves Marco António Rodrigues , Pereira Maria Aurora Gonçalves , Machado Natália de Jesus Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Objetivo principal: Conocer la percepción de la persona sometida a una cirugía general programada sobre su preparación preoperatoria. Método: Estudio cualitativo y exploratorio. Se realizaron diez entrevistas semiestructuradas con personas que se habían sometido a una cirugía general programada en los últimos seis meses en un hospital universitario de la región central de Portugal. Para analizar los datos se utilizó la técnica del análisis de contenido. Resultados principales: Surgieron cinco unidades temáticas, percepción de la experiencia quirúrgica, sentimientos/emociones percibidas, necesidades de información, expectativas sobre los cuidados de enfermería preoperatorios y perspectivas sobre la existencia de una consulta de enfermería, que se subdividieron en varias categorías y subcategorías. Conclusión principal: Algunas personas siguen viendo la experiencia quirúrgica como algo traumático y consideran el entorno quirúrgico como un generador de estrés. Este estudio refuerza la relevancia del personal de enfermería en la preparación de las personas en situaciones perioperatorias y puede proporcionar importantes contribuciones a la estructuración de una consulta de enfermería.
Investigando o entorno pessoal de aprendizagem de inglês de alunos com Síndrome de Down: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Lara Sara Veloso , Costa Maria da Piedade Resende da
Published: May 2023

Ensinar uma língua estrangeira para pessoas sem nenhuma deficiência intelectual já é complexo, para pessoas com necessidades cognitivas especiais, como  a Síndrome de Down (SD), torna-se ainda mais complexo, o que demanda dos professores competências técnicas e sensibilidade para perceber o Entorno Pessoal de Aprendizagem dos seus alunos, que consiste em ensinar com base nos interesses e necessidades individuais destes, além de contribuírem para o protagonismo dos alunos na aquisição de seu próprio conhecimento. Nesse espectro, As TDICs desempenham um papel importante na aprendizagem destes, visto que estão presentes no seu dia a dia, fomentando a autonomia dos alunos na criação e seleção de conteúdos e sua criatividade. O presente artigo (recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla), teve como objetivo investigar o Entorno Pessoal de Aprendizagem de Inglês de dois alunos com SD, com base na teoria do Entorno Pessoal de Aprendizagem com foco no uso das TDICs. Consistiu em uma pesquisa-ação. Foram realizadas duas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os alunos com SD e com os responsáveis por estes, e analisados com base no paradigma interpretativista de Burns (1999). Os resultados apontam que o Entorno Pessoal de Aprendizagem da língua desses participantes é limitado, devido ao ínfimo contato com a língua e com as TDICs. Pode-se concluir pela necessidade o pesquisador contribua com os participantes para ampliarem o Entorno Pessoal de Aprendizagem destes na língua inglesa, buscando estratégias para esse fim.
Além da alfabetização matemática: elementos étnicos e raciais na cartilha Mein Rechenbuch
Authors: Albrecht Elias Kruger , Weiduschadt Patrícia
Published: May 2023

Este artigo faz uma análise de duas cartilhas de alfabetização matemática denominadas Mein Rechenbuch (Meu livro de cálculo). Ambas foram produzidas em 1933 pela editora Rotermund, que na época estava ligada a instituição luterana pertencente ao sínodo evangélico Rio-Grandense. Essas cartilhas tinham como objetivo promover aprendizado matemático, embasadas em princípios étnicos, culturais e raciais.  O estudo apoia-se na análise documental, sendo necessário contextualizar o documento, no caso aqui, as cartilhas, no tempo de sua produção (BACELLAR, 2008). Os recursos didáticos, representados nesses materiais, promoviam a aprendizagem do conhecimento matemático, integralizado como o espaço de vivência dos sujeitos. As atividades analisadas nas cartilhas matemáticas revelam o direcionamento pedagógico para a própria realidade social e política da imigração, reforçando hábitos, costumes e tradições desses grupos étnicos, a partir dos espaços vivenciados. O conteúdo das cartilhas, não só serviu de estímulo para melhorar as habilidades de cálculo mental e resolução de problemas, a partir do cotidiano das comunidades teuto-brasileiras, mas foi, também, um meio efetivo de propagar ideários étnicos e raciais.
RAMUAN HERBAL ALAMI YANG AMAN UNTUK ANAK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENURUN DEMAM DAN PEREDA BATUK PILEK
Authors: Djajanti Agust Dwi , Thahir Zakiah , Basir Hernawati , Suhartini  , Sukirawati
Published: May 2023

Kasus penyakit Gagal Ginjal Akut atau AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)  pada Anak yang terjadi pada akhir Agustus sampai Oktober 2022 di 27 provinsi di Indonesia yang diakibatkan karena   mutu produk sirop obat secara komprehensif, melalui sampling berbasis risiko, dan pengujian yang diawali dengan pengembangan metoda analisis pengujian cemaran EG/DEG pada produk jadi. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap bahan baku pelarut yang dicurigai mengandung EG/DEG melebihi persyaratan yang ditetapkan dimana diketahui EG/DEG yang melebihi ambang batas dapat menyebabkan penyakit Gagal Ginjal Akut.. Hal ini yang menyababkan ketakutan masyakakat mengkonsumsi obat kimia pada anak dalam bentuk sediaan sirup.  Melalui kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat memberikan penjelasan melalui edukasi kepada masyarakat bahwa untuk megatasi peristiwa yang terjadi, ada alternatif pengobatan herbal yang dapat dimafaatkan, meyakinkan masyarakat  akan kefektifan serta keamanan ramuan herbal yang berasal dari tanaman obat yang ada disekitar kita untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat demam dan batuk flu pada anak. Mudah dibuat, hygienis serta harganya terjangkau. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan penyajian vidio cara pembuatan ramuan herbal untuk demam dan batuk flu pada anak. Kegiatan PKM berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan antusias dan  respon positif dari warga Kelurahan Sombalabella Kecamatan Pattalassang Kabupaten Takalar, yang dibuktikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan warga yang meningkat dari 65 % menjadi 74,2 % setelah pemberian edukasi
ACH, DAS RECHERCHIEREN
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Icobescu Claudia
Published: May 2023

Bei einer Übersetzung sind Recherchen sehr wichtig, denn der Übersetzer ist selten in allen Themengebieten bis ins Detail bewandert. Der alltägliche Unterricht enthüllt jedoch eine völlig andere Wirklichkeit. Immer wieder konfrontieren sich Dozenten mit der Abneigung von Studierenden dieser Tätigkeit gegenüber. In dieser Arbeit soll ein Beitrag zur Klärung dieses Sachverhalts geleistet werden.
PEUT-ON ENSEIGNER LA COMMUNICATION PROFESSIONNELLE?
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Stoean Carmen-Ștefania
Published: May 2023

A l’égard de la communication professionnelle, la didactique des langues vivantes se trouve devant un paradoxe : bien que la préoccupation pour l’enseignement/apprentissage d’une langue vivante à visée professionnelle ne date pas d’aujourd’hui, et que ce dernier ait évolué des vocabulaires scientifiques et techniques vers les situations de communication professionnelle ou le jargon des métiers, bien que la nécessité d’une formation à la communication professionnelle soit reconnue et clamée comme une exigence de la mondialisation, il n’y a pas à vrai dire d’approche systématique de ce domaine. Qu’est-ce que la communication professionnelle ? Par quoi se caractérise-t-elle ? Qu’est-ce qui la différencie de la communication ordinaire ? Comment se manifeste-t-elle ? Peut-on l’enseigner/apprendre ? Nous essaierons d’y trouver des réponses, qui restent à être évaluées, en nous appuyant sur notre pratique enseignante.
"TENTATIVE CONCLUSIONS REGARDING ROMANIAN PROFESSIONAL PERCEPTIONS ON THE COMPETENCES SPECIFIC FOR PR SPECIALISTS "
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Cernicova Mariana , Dragomir Mugurel ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Palea Adina ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

The paper is an attempt to present current perceptions of Romanian PR practitioners on the output of higher education institutions, delivering programs for this new profession. It is based on a qualitative survey and on the discussion of the results, compared against relevant literature regarding the “professional identity” of PR specialists and their competences and skills. The basis for the survey is underpinned by national efforts to create a generally accepted template of knowledge and skills as part of the accreditation of university programs, a process still in progress at national level, as part of a European effort to forge the European Higher Education Area.
DIDAKTIK DER FALSCHEN FREUNDE – PRAKTISCHE ANSÄTZE FÜR DIE ÜBERSETZER UND DOLMETSCHERGRUPPEN IM UNIVERSITÄTSBEREICH
Authors:   Univesity of Bucharest, Ionescu Adriana
Published: May 2023

Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Problem der falschen Freunde im Deutschunterricht an Universitäten in Rumänien und mit den Gefahren, die diese im DaFUnterricht darstellen. Es ist eindeutig klar, dass das Phänomen der falschen Freunde eine für die Anfangsphasen des Spracherwerbs typische Erscheinung ist. Die Verwechslungsgefahr ist hoch bei Lernenden der Stufen A1 bis B1 und sinkt dann dramatisch bei den Lernenden über dem B1 Niveau, also B2 bis C2 (laut des Gemeinsamen Europäischen Referenzrahmens für Sprachen). Wozu ist dann auch im Universitätsbereich eine Diskussion zum Thema falsche Freunde notwendig? Man könnte glauben, dass die falschen Freunde kein Problem für die Germanistikstudenten, sondern eher für Schüler darstellen. Die Absicht dieses Artikels ist aber das Gegenteil zu beweisen und Lösungen zu den existierenden Problemen vorzuschlagen.
DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF „TERRORISM“ – AN IMPORTANT PRECONDITION FOR THE SUCCESSFUL FIGHT AGAINST IT
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Sujashvili Davit
Published: May 2023

The first official definition of the term ‘terrorism’ was provided in the supplement forthe Académie Française dictionary published in 1798, which defined „terrorism“ as a „system, orregime of terror“1, Robespierre’s method of governance was given as an example, which entailedcruel treatment of the enemies of the revolution. That method turned out to be contagious for theopposition as well, which had not restrained from terror in order to achieve its political goals. Duringthe brief reign of the Paris Commune (in 1871), one of the main elements of terrorism, namelyhostage taking, was widely used.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMASANGAN CCTV E-TILANG DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Saputra Ari Galang
Published: May 2023

The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the installation of CCTV E-Tickets in an Effort to Prevent Traffic Violations is based on the National Police Chief's program in improving the image of the police. In addition, compliance with the installation of CCTV E-Tickets in Efforts to Prevent Traffic Violations is based on the legitimacy of authority. However, in its implementation several obstacles were found so that the application was only limited to trials and turned into judicial operations. Thus, the implementation of the installation of CCTV E-Tilang in Efforts to Prevent Traffic Violations can be concluded that it has not succeeded in preventing traffic violations or increasing public legal awareness. Thus, CCTV E-Tilang and INCAR cars must be implemented and sustainable so that they can influence the public's legal awareness to be orderly in traffic.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SIM NASIONAL PRESISI DI POLRES JOMBANG
Authors: Sucianur Wulan
Published: May 2023

SINAR is a public policy that is implemented to provide convenience for the public in making a driving license because with the SINAR application, applicants can take care of a driving license from anywhere and anytime. The SINAR application is also intended to be a solution for areas that still practice extortion in the management of driving licenses. In other words, Sinar is a real action from the Police to solve administrative problems in the field of driving license making
Tatanan Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Melalui Green Economy
Authors: Khoirunisa Wahida  , Hoirul Uyun
Published: May 2023

Green Economy is an economic approach that focuses on sustainable development and utilization of resources, by integrating economic, environmental, and social aspects by involving changes in mindset and lifestyle. With the expectation that people are expected to adopt sustainable behaviors and consumption such as reducing waste, supporting environmentally friendly products, and recycling. The main goals of a green economy are to reduce negative impacts on the environment, including reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, protection of biodiversity, conservation of water resources, and effective waste management.  Green economy not only focuses on environmental protection, but also involves social and economic aspects. This includes improving social welfare and improving quality of life through sustainable job creation, increased access to basic services, and community empowerment in decision-making that impacts the environment. There are several important aspects in realizing a green economy through policies and regulations to encourage the transition to a sustainable economy that considers environmental and social aspects that support the green economy in realizing the transition to a sustainable economy. The second is investment in renewable energy that uses energy such as solar power, wind power, hydroelectricity, biomass and geothermal energy. The third is sustainable infrastructure development, the fourth is community empowerment and the fourth is collaboration between the public and private sectors.
Experiencia docente: La microficción en la clase de español para fines específicos
Authors: García-Perera Dara
Published: May 2023

La microficción ha recibido una especial atención durante las últimas décadas, tanto en su escritura y análisis como en su uso práctico. Estos textos breves conforman un material auténtico y versátil, que permite al docente de lenguas diseñar una clase desde numerosas perspectivas didácticas. En esta ocasión presentamos la experiencia en clase del uso de la microficción en un contexto de aprendizaje específico. Hemos diseñado actividades a partir de relatos escritos por abogados, recopilados a partir de la Revista Abogacía Española, que hemos destinado a alumnos de estudios de la carrera de Derecho Español-Francés en la Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (Toulouse, Francia). El objetivo de las tareas propuestas se ha centrado en introducir la literatura breve en la enseñanza de otras disciplinas y mostrar vías alternativas de aprendizaje al estudiante de derecho.
Megalithic monuments and social structures. Comparative studies on recent and Funnel Beaker societies
Authors: Wunderlich Maria
Published: May 2023

Megalith building constitutes not only a past, but also a recent phenomenon, which is still practised today. The documentation and interpretation of recent megalith building traditions is offering potential aid in the interpretation of prehistoric monuments. Fieldwork in Sumba and Nagaland set up a frame to answer questions such as: Who is buried in the megalithic tombs and what kind of commemoration is connected to megalithic monuments? How are socioeconomic characteristics of the associated households and societies reflected in the megaliths? Megalithic monuments and social structures includes various archaeological and ethnoarchaeological case studies on social implications of megalith building activities from a comparative perspective. The case studies presented include recent megalith building traditions in Sumba, Indonesia, Nagaland, North-East India, as well as Neolithic Funnel Beaker communities in today’s Northern Germany and Southern Sweden. This book presents a rich body of new data. By taking into account recent examples of megalithic construction, knowledge on important and influential ways of acting within societal contexts was expanded, whereby above all decentralised and communally-designed mechanisms are important. The case studies presented here clearly demonstrate the importance of cooperative and competitive structures and their effect on feasting activities and megalith building. Additionally, megalithic monuments represent a way of expressing and materialising economic inequality and social prestige. These mechanism and aspects also represent interpretations regarding Funnel Baker societies, which can supplement the existing ideas of megalithic construction in Neolithic Northern Europe.
Maidanets'ke. Development and decline of a Trypillia mega-site in Central Ukraine
Authors: Ohlrau René
Published: May 2023

At the end of the 5th millennium BCE, some of the vastest settlements of the time emerged on the forest steppe north of the Black Sea. The largest of these sites were found between the Southern Bug and Dnieper river. There they occur only tens of kilometres apart and are assumed to be partly coeval. The Trypillia ‘mega-sites’ reached sizes of up to 320 hectares with up to 3000 buildings in one place. During their peak times as many as 11,000 people could have lived in one of those settlements. But how did people come together in these Trypillia ‘mega-sites’ with several thousand dwellings? How long were such sites inhabited, and how many people lived there? Were these settlements the first towns, preceding the Mesopotamian development? To address these questions, this book presents the results of the investigations at the Maidanets’ke ‘mega-site’. To date, Maidanets’ke represents the most complex of these enormous sites and is also among the best investigated ones. Based on new excavations by international teams, the settlement’s history, its structure and regional context are addressed. The excavation results, with features like a pottery production site, a causewayed enclosure and several dwellings, are presented in detail. An extensive radiocarbon dating program conducted on various parts of the site, in combination with pottery studies, revealed several phases of continuous occupation between 3990-3640 cal BCE. According to the number of contemporary structures, the demography of a ‘mega-site’ is reconstructed in detail for the first time. Targeted geophysical surveys in the core area of the ‘mega-site’ phenomenon show that exceptional non-inhabited buildings and so-called mega-structures occur regularly in both larger and smaller settlements. Overall, the Trypillia settlement system appears scalable, with small sites being structurally similar to larger ones. With no clear differences in the settlement pattern except size, the urban character of ‘mega-sites’ is called into question.
Cover Crops from Winter Wheat, Triticale and Peas Cultivated in Pure Stands and Mixtures - Soil and Weed Suppression Benefits
Authors: Petcu Victor , Ciornei Laurențiu , Simion Petruța Simona , Grădilă Marga , Burtan Lavinia Simona , Partal Elena
Published: May 2023

Cover crops had shown a potential to improving carbon sequestration in soil and environmental quality, but these beneficial effects can be modulated by precipitation conditions. In this paper was evaluated the effectiveness of three cover crops on soil chemical properties and weed suppression. The experiments were performed on cambic chernozem soil from NARDI Fundulea Romania in two contrasting years regarding the amount of precipitation. Three cover crops were studied. The cover crop consisting of peas + triticale has increased more soil carbon content and infestation with weeds were lower as compared with cover crop consisting of peas or triticale. The differences concerning carbon sequestration, soil organic carbon, carbon to nitrogen ratio, weed suppression were influenced also by level of precipitations from experimental site. Cover crops were slow to impact C/N ratio of soil. In contrast, the floristic composition, and the degree of weed infestation were very significantly influenced by the composition of the cover crops. The use of cover crop mixtures offered an additional benefit to weed suppression that of individual cover crops.
A Practitioner's Guide to Instructional Design in Higher Education
Authors: Conklin Sheri , Oyarzun Beth , Reese Rebecca , Stefaniak Jill
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this book is to provide guidelines and best practices for how to lead instructional design efforts in higher education. The audience for this book are instructional designers and technologists working at 2-year and 4+ year degree institutions. This book provides instructional designers and technologists with templates, suggestions for best practices, and ways that they can leverage instructional design to support learning.
Project Management for Instructional Designers
Authors: Wiley David
Published: May 2023

Project Management for Instructional Designers (PM4ID) is a textbook about project management tailored specifically for instructional designers, intended for use in graduate programs in educational technology. This book is based on a pre-existing openly licensed textbook which was donated to the commons by a benefactor that desires to remain anonymous, and has been collaboratively revised and remixed by faculty and students at Brigham Young University.
IMPROVING TEACHERS' ABILITY TO DEVELOP INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM TEACHING MODULES THROUGH TRAINING BY SCHOOL SUPERVISORS AT SMK NEGERI 3 TABANAN
Authors: Yusana Dewa Made Wardika
Published: May 2023

Teachers must be able to plan hands-on lessons in a way that encourages fun, creative, and engaging learning. The research objective was to improve the ability of SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan teachers to develop teaching modules. The results of the supervision and evaluation carried out on the teachers of SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan show that most of the teachers have not been able to develop teaching modules independently, so anticipatory action is needed. This research is a school action research. School Action Research is a type of self-reflection carried out by educational actors in the educational environment to improve the quality of education, understanding of these practices, and the conditions for their implementation. The research was done at SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan both online and offline. The Study took place in 2022 between July and August. A total of 86 teachers of SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan participated in this study. Based on the research findings, supervising coaching has the potential to improve teachers' ability to create Independent Curriculum Teaching Modules through training. One indicator of the success of school action research is that 100% of teachers are very good at making Independent Curriculum Teaching Modules.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL AND NUTRITIONAL IMPORTANCE OF ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS
Authors: JAVAID Kashif , HUSSAIN Shabbir , SYED Shahzada Khurram , AHMAD Iqbal , MASSEY Shazma , ASGHAR Amina , AHMAD Israr , AMJAD Muhammad , RUKHSAR Aqsa , HAFEEZ Maleeha
Published: May 2023

Plants possess very important phytochemical constituents and are rich in nutritional and medicinal contents. Current studies were performed to review the phytochemistry, nutritional and pharmaceutical value of Asparagus racemosus (shatavari). This plant contains numerous steroidal saponins, steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, cyclic hydrocarbons, tannins, anthraquinones, polysaccharides, oligospirostanoside, trace minerals, derivatives of dihydrophenanthrene and derivatives of furans and essential oils. A. racemosus has shown neuroprotective, antitussive, immunomodulatory, antidepressant, nootropic, antiamnesic, antiulcer, antiparasitic, antidiabetic, anticancer, aphrodisiac, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, hypocholestrimic, antiurolithiatic, anti-sebum and wound healing effects. It has been found effective in improving sperm count and also used to treat blood dysentery, skin problems, kidney stones, dysentery, diarrhoea, epilepsy, general weakness, leucorrhoea, gynecological disorders, lactation issues and teratological disorders. Its root extract is an important ingredient of many useful drug formulations including Abana, Diabecon, EyeCare, Geriforte, Himplasia, Lukol and Renalka. Its roots are rich in many nutrients and can be orally given to diary animals as food supplements to increase the milk production, reproduction capacity and immune system. Shatavari extracts can be used to increase the nutritional value of bakery products and fortification of milk.
IONIZING RADIATION AND RADIOBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: ZUZIAK Patrycja , BIELASKA Agnieszka , MIKOŁAJCZAK Aleksandra , MENDOWSKI Mateusz , KLINIEC Katarzyna
Published: May 2023

Modern medicine cannot exist without diagnostic and therapeutic methods that are based on ionizing radiation. Therefore it is necessary to understand interactions between this form of energy and living matter to make a full use of progress in radiobiology. Ionizing radiation is widely used for a relatively long time, that is how it is known, that disproportionately huge doses of ionizing radiation are particularly harmful for living organisms including humans. However low doses of radiation are useless in modern medicine. Broadening knowledge of radiobiology can be crucial for healthcare professionals.
Masalah Sosial dalam Novel Dendang Karya Darman Moenir (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Rahmayani Rizka Dwi
Published: May 2023

Sastra adalah produk suatu masyarakat, yang mencerminkan kehidupan masyarakat. Apa yang terdapat dalam suatu karya sastra merupakan cerminan dari masyarakat pada waktu itu. Novel Dendang karya Darman Moenir mengisahkan tentang permasalahan rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh tokoh Saya dengan istrinya bernama Han. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan permasalahan sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Dendang karya Darman Moenir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan permasalahan-permasalahan sosial yang ditemukan dalam novel dengan cara membaca dan memahami keseluruhan isi novel kemudian mendeskripsikan hasil-hasil temuan dengan bantuan kutipan-kutipan novel. Hasil temuan dari penelitian adalah permasalahan sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Dendang karya Darman Moenir yang mencakup (1) disorganisasi keluarga, (2) kemiskinan, dan (3) korupsi.
Electric Aviation Outlook in the Nordics
Authors: Löfving Linnea , Salonen Hilma , Gísladóttir Sæunn
Published: May 2023

Regarding geographical accessibility questions, the five Nordic countries stand out in Europe due to their low population density, geographic variety including fjords, lakes, and mountains but also the prominence of sustainable energy sources. Before this backdrop, electric aviation holds the potential to make the region’s transport sector more sustainable while helping to overcome regional development and accessibility challenges, particularly in rural areas. The introduction of electric airplanes in local transport networks promises the reduction inter alia greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. While several options to achieve zero- or low emission aviation are currently being developed, this report focuses primarily on the electrification of aviation. Yet, electric aircraft still face several technical and economic challenges, including limited range and passenger capacity. Despite these limitations, this working paper highlights a heightened interest in the introduction of electric aviation, exploring the existing situation, challenges and knowledge in the 5 Nordic countries.
Islam, Kjønn, og Fritaksproblematikk i Skolen
Authors: Lomsdalen Christian
Published: May 2023

Spørsmålet om muslimske kvinner og jenters deltakelse i skolens svømmeundervisning og i svømming i offentlige svømmehaller er en debatt som foregår parallelt i flere land og med mange ulike perspektiver og argumenter knyttet til migrasjon, integrering og nasjonale verdier. Debatten handler om det som skjer både i og utenfor skolene. I denne artikkelen vil jeg se på det som skjer i skolene knyttet til kjønnsdelt svømmeundervisning. Jeg presenterer et utvalg caser som er egnet til å belyse de ulike perspektivene som fritaks- og tilpasningsønsker skaper i skolen. Utvalget er gjort blant de sakene om svømmeundervisning og fritak på religiøst grunnlag som har kommet inn til de norske statsforvalterembetene i tidsrommet 2005 til 2018. Disse sakene vil sees i lys av menneskerettslige og pedagogiske perspektiver. Jeg argumenterer for at et rent menneskerettslig perspektiv på disse sakene er vanskelig i en mangfoldig skolehverdag med mange motstridende interesser, rettigheter og verdier, og jeg viser til behovet for mer forskning om tematikken i de skandinaviske landene.
Forhandlinger med Omkostninger
Authors: Tonstad Sissel Kveinå
Published: May 2023

De siste årene har stadig flere muslimske kvinner fått en tydeligere rolle i den norske offentligheten. Forskning bekrefter at muslimer, og særlig muslimske kvinner, blir presentert i media på en måte de ikke kjenner seg igjen i (Roald 2005; Bangstad 2013; 2014; 2022). Mediedebatter som omhandler islam, og særlig hijabdebattene i 2004 og 2009, har vært sentrert rundt likestilling, kollektivt press versus individuell frihet, synliggjøring versus usynliggjøring. Studier imøtegår stereotype narrativ om at muslimske kvinner er undertrykte og har behov for å reddes (Roald 2005; van Es 2017). Denne artikkelen undersøker hvordan disse kvinnene forhandler identitet i til dels motstridende dikotomier. Ved hjelp av perspektiver fra minneteori bidrar studien med innsikt i hvordan forestillinger om hvem kvinnen er forhandles gjennom komplekse seleksjons- og ekskluderingsprosesser i møte med familien, det religiøse miljøet og arbeidsplassen eller organisasjonen hun representerer. Artikkelen argumenterer for at profilerte kvinner med muslimsk bakgrunn henter støtte for sine valg i ulike individuelle og kollektive forestillinger, som igjen vil ekskludere eller inkludere henne i ulike sosiale grupper. Kvinnene, som er første- eller andregenerasjons innvandrere, fremstår med en hybrid, men stabil identitet. De går i stor grad opp egne stier i den sekulære offentligheten. En kan derfor beskrive kvinnene som rollemodeller i en offentlighet med få muslimske forbilder.
İspir kuru fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) hatlarının tane kalite özellikleri yönünden karakterizasyonu
Authors: ELKOCA Erdal , AYDOĞAN Cemil , HALİLOĞLU Kamil , AYDIN Murat
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırma, üstün tane kalite özelliklerine sahip İspir kuru fasulye hatlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. On beş İspir kuru fasulye hattı tescilli iki çeşit (Elkoca-05 ve Aras-98) ile birlikte tarla koşullarında yetiştirilmiş ve elde edilen tohumların çeşitli kalite özellikleri (kuru ağırlık, yaş ağırlık, su alma kapasitesi, su alma indeksi, kuru hacim, yaş hacim, şişme kapasitesi, şişme indeksi ve protein oranı) incelenmiştir. Şişme indeksi hariç incelenen diğer özellikler yönünden genotipler arasında önemli bir varyasyon gözlenmiştir. İspir kuru fasulye hatları, şişme indeksi ve protein içeriği hariç, incelenen tüm özelliklerde standart çeşitlere göre daha yüksek değerlere sahip olmuştur. Su alma kapasitesi, su alma indeksi ve şişme kapasitesinin tohum ağırlığı ve hacmi ile pozitif yönde önemli ölçüde ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, önemsiz olmakla birlikte, incelenen tüm özellikler protein içeriği ile negatif ilişkili bulunmuştur. Temel bileşenler analizinde, kuru ağırlık, yaş ağırlık, su alma kapasitesi, kuru hacim, ıslak hacim ve şişme kapasitesinin önemli yüke sahip olduğu PC1 ekseni toplam varyasyonun %76.3'ünü; şişme indeksi ve protein oranının önemli yüke sahip olduğu PC2 ekseni ise toplam varyasyonun %10.5'ini açıklamıştır. Kümeleme analizi ise genotiplerin dört grupta kümelendiğini göstermiştir. Yüksek tane kalite özellikleri ile ön plana çıkan ikinci gruptaki beş ispir fasulye hattının (kayıt no 4, 16, 17, 19 ve 67), yüksek pişme kalitesine sahip çeşitlerin geliştirilmesinde doğrudan kullanılabileceği gibi tane kalitesini iyileştirmeye yönelik ıslah çalışmalarında da bu genotiplerden yararlanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Les notions d’autodétermination et d’autonomie dans la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones
Authors: Farget Doris , Motard Geneviève , Fortin-Lefebvre Émilie
Published: May 2023

Cet article vise à poser quelques jalons pour mieux comprendre le droit à l’autodétermination et le droit à l’autonomie des peuples autochtones dans ses dimensions juridiques, politiques et économiques. Il s’attache à explorer leur signification respective de même qu’à mettre en lumière la diversité de leur manifestation concrète. Il aborde enfin le cadre et les limites de leur mise en oeuvre dans le contexte précis de la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones.
Honorer, respecter et exécuter les traités, accords et autres arrangements constructifs
Authors: Motard Geneviève , Houde Nicolas
Published: May 2023

L’article 37 de la DNUDPA constitue une volonté d’inscrire durablement l’obligation qu’ont les États de respecter et d’honorer les traités et autres accords conclus entre les peuples autochtones et les États dans le système de droit international contemporain. Cette obligation de respect et d’exécution ne règle cependant pas tous les enjeux en lien avec les traités et autres accords. On peut penser ici à la validité du consentement initial des parties, à la nullité d’un traité pour vice de consentement, aux questions liées à leur interprétation, de leur place dans l’ordre constitutionnel ou international, de leur rôle dans la mise en oeuvre de l’autodétermination ou encore de leurs interactions avec d’autres droits collectifs reconnus. Ainsi, nous concluons qu’un processus de règlement des conflits indépendant pourra contribuer à dénouer les impasses dans les négociations quand elles surviennent ou à soutenir la mise en oeuvre des traités.
Quels sont les liens entre la prématurité et le fonctionnement exécutif au cours du développement : une revue systématique de la littérature
Authors: Gäng-Pacifico Daniela , Squillaci Myriam
Published: May 2023

Les enfants nés prématurés sont plus à risque de présenter des troubles au niveau de leurs fonctions exécutives. Un fonctionnement exécutif peu ou pas efficient peut occasionner des difficultés dans les apprentissages scolaires, émotionnels et sociaux. Comme le développement des fonctions exécutives est un processus dynamique, il est légitime de s’interroger si l’écart observé chez les prématurés durant la petite enfance perdure jusqu’à l’âge adulte. Aussi, la présente étude répond à la question de recherche suivante : quels sont les liens entre la prématurité et les fonctions exécutives à court, moyen et plus long terme? Pour répondre à cette question, une revue systématique de la littérature, menée à l’aide de différentes bases de données, a permis de retenir 40 études publiées entre 1999 et 2020 pour analyse. Les résultats sont structurés autour des fonctions exécutives de base du modèle de Diamond (2013), à savoir le contrôle inhibiteur, la mémoire de travail et la flexibilité cognitive et sont traités selon les grandes étapes du processus développemental : âge préscolaire, âge scolaire, adolescence et jeune adulte. Les résultats de la revue indiquent qu’à tout âge les anciens prématurés éprouvent davantage de difficultés que leurs pairs non prématurés à réaliser les tâches impliquant la mobilisation des fonctions exécutives. La prématurité affecte ainsi au fil du temps, trois fonctions exécutives de base. L’article discute la nécessité d’évaluer de manière précoce les fonctions exécutives et propose des pistes d’interventions adaptées reconnues comme efficaces chez les jeunes prématurés afin de limiter les conséquences sur leur parcours scolaire.
Rejet parental et anxiété à l’adolescence : effets modérateurs de la popularité et de l’acceptation par les pairs
Authors: Dupré Marie-Pier , Véronneau Marie-Hélène
Published: May 2023

Les symptômes anxieux génèrent d’importantes difficultés à court, moyen et long terme, et ce, sur les plans interpersonnel, scolaire et récréatif, chez les jeunes. Le rejet parental est un facteur de risque au développement de ces symptômes à l’adolescence, période lors de laquelle les relations avec les pairs gagnent en importance. Cette étude vise à vérifier le possible effet modérateur de l’acceptation sociale et de la popularité auprès des pairs sur le lien entre le rejet parental et les symptômes d’anxiété. Des analyses de régression avec modération ont été réalisées sur un échantillon composé de 212 filles et 116 garçons (âge moyen = 15,79 ans) suivis sur deux années scolaires consécutives. Les résultats montrent que la perception de rejet parental est associée aux symptômes anxieux des adolescentes et des adolescents. De plus, un effet d’interaction révèle que la perception de rejet parental est associée à une augmentation des symptômes d’anxiété chez les jeunes qui ont un niveau élevé de popularité, alors que ce n’est pas le cas chez ceux moyennement ou faiblement populaires. Le modèle d’interaction incluant l’acceptation sociale comme modérateur a également été testé, le terme d’interaction s’étant avéré non significatif. Nous discutons de l’estime de soi en tant que variable susceptible d’être impliquée dans les mécanismes menant à la popularité à titre de facteur de risque s’ajoutant aux effets délétères du rejet parental. Les retombées cliniques en milieu scolaire des résultats trouvés seront discutées.
Impact de l’anxiété d’évaluation sur le fonctionnement scolaire et psychologique des adolescents
Authors: Yale-Soulière Gabrielle , Turgeon Lyse , N. Brière Frédéric , Alawie Fatima , Imbeault Arianne , Morizot Julien , Janosz Michel
Published: May 2023

Plusieurs adolescents, particulièrement les filles, présentent un problème lié à l’anxiété d’évaluation. Les études montrent que l’anxiété d’évaluation a des conséquences négatives aux plans scolaire et psychologique, à court et à long terme. Cette étude vise à examiner de façon longitudinale si l’anxiété d’évaluation affecte négativement le fonctionnement scolaire (engagement scolaire, compétence scolaire perçue et rendement scolaire) et le fonctionnement psychologique (symptômes dépressifs et estime de soi) des jeunes, en contrôlant pour différentes variables au premier temps de mesure, soit les facteurs sociodémographiques, l’adversité familiale, les symptômes d’anxiété sociale et les symptômes d’anxiété généralisée. L’étude a été réalisée auprès de 10 918 adolescents provenant de 71 écoles secondaires au Québec. Les résultats des analyses de régression montrent que l’anxiété d’évaluation est associée à des difficultés scolaires et psychologiques au deuxième temps de mesure avant l’ajout des variables de contrôle. Elle demeure prédictive de la compétence scolaire perçue, d’une plus faible estime de soi et de symptômes dépressifs après l’ajout des variables de contrôle. La discussion porte sur les implications théoriques et cliniques de l’anxiété d’évaluation.