bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spark plasma extrusion of binder free hydroxyapatite powder
Authors: Díaz-de-la-Torre Sebastián , Muñoz-Juárez Isaac , Méndez-García José C. , González-Corral Gisela , Casas-Luna Mariano , Montufar Edgar B. , Oliver-Urrutia Carolina , Piña-Barba María Cristina , Čelko Ladislav
Published: June 2022

This work explores the possibility of manufacturing dense and nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (HA) large monoliths by spark plasma extrusion (SPE). This method combines uniaxial mechanical compression, high temperature, and electromagnetic field to promote the extrusion and sintering of HA powder in one single step. The results show that the binder-free extrusion of pre-compacted HA powder is feasible at a temperature similar to the temperature at which nanocrystalline HA shows superplastic behavior. The extrusion continues throughout the sliding and rotation of the particles, and also due to the grain boundary sliding, up to the point where no more material is available, thus producing monoliths of nearly 30 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter. The dehydration and smooth surface of the powder appear as paramount factors to facilitate the HA extrusion without additives. The extruded HA preserved the stoichiometry and nanometric grain size and exhibited preferential microstructural alignment in the direction of extrusion. The material experiences local thermal and pressure gradients during extrusion, producing different densification and hardness along its length. The SPE of HA will benefit the healthcare field by offering new processing approaches of bone substitutes and osteosynthesis devices.
Great Transformation on a Microscale: The Targowisko Settlement Region
Authors: Golański Adam , Kadrow Sławomir
Published: June 2022

The aim of the article is to characterize the well-recognized early Neolithic settlement region of Targowisko in SE Poland. It is located in southern Poland, on the northern outskirts of Western Carpathians, 30 km to the east of Krakow. It functioned throughout the development of the entire Linienbandkeramik and the subsequent Malice culture, in the period from 5300 to 4500 BC. The analysis of the settlement and internal colonization processes of the region showed their dynamic nature and the relative instability of the particular microregions, typically the increased mobility of small groups of people undertaking risky colonization actions in the Targowisko area. The region also offers a rare opportunity to trace the nature of socio-cultural change on a microscale. Impulses from various cultural environments contributed to the formation of the MC, which proves its heterogeneous character and the complicated course of its genesis.
Exploiting Sheep and Goats at the Late Lengyel Settlement in Racot 18
Authors: Marciniak Arkadiusz
Published: June 2022

The excavations of Late Lengyel settlement in Racot 18 near Kościan are the most important archaeological achievements of Lech Czerniak in the first period of his outstanding academic career. This large settlement was made of numerous trapezoidal houses and several internal, external, and loam pits associated with them. The work at Racot 18 led to the discovery of a large assemblage of animal bones in an excellent state of preservation. The article examines the characteristics of the sheep and goat-based economy at the settlement of Racot 18. A comprehensive analysis of the caprine bones involved contextually driven faunal studies comprising taphonomy, separating sheep and goats, and kill-off patterns. The work implies a complex system of sheep and goat exploitation that includes the use of specialised harvesting strategies and the exploitation of different food resources, including meat and marrow and secondary products, most likely milk and wool. The significance of this work for recognizing the characteristics of Late Danubian agriculture in the Polish lowlands is also discussed.
Clinical laboratory use of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
Authors: Unlu Ali , Abusoglu Sedat
Published: June 2022

Mass spectrometric methods, which transition from chemistry laboratories to clinical laboratories in the basic field, are frequently used in areas such as metabolic analysis, endocrinology, drug research, protein studies and toxicology. Although it is preferred more than immunoassay methods in large-volume laboratories, in certain analyses, it is thought to be an important keystone in clinical laboratory practice. It has found more space in the laboratory area, with users increasing their device experience and working on the applications of problematic tests. It has the potential to take part in metabolic mapping and multiplex analysis, especially in proteomics, with its performance.
It’s Not You, It’s Me: Some Speakers Elicit Structural Priming More Reliably Than Others
Authors: Chia Katherine , Kaschak Michael P.
Published: June 2022

Linguistic convergence – the alignment of your linguistic choices with those of your conversation partner – is a well-known phenomenon. An unresolved question about linguistic convergence concerns whether there are individual differences in convergence. Do some people converge with their partner more reliably than others, and do some people elicit convergence more reliably than others? We explored whether some speakers elicit a type of linguistic convergence known as structural priming more reliably than others. Our experimenters called businesses and asked questions such as, At/What time do you close? We demonstrated a structural priming effect (e.g., participants were more likely to use a preposition in their response when the question contained a preposition). We also found that some speakers elicited stronger priming effects than others, and that this tendency was reliable. Our findings suggest that there are reliable individual differences in the extent to which speakers elicit structural matching from their partners.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN MASA PENGENALAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH (MPLS) VIRTUAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU
Authors: Ulfah Yetty Faridatul
Published: June 2022

This study has purposes to investigate the strategy of online students’ orientation (MPLS) implementation and the implementation of students’ orientation activities at SDIT Ar Risalah and SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida in district Kartasura, Sukoharjo. This study method employed descriptive qualitative research. Data collection tools used observation, interview and document studies. The results of this study reveal that there are three strategies for implementing online students’ orientation activities, and basically, the themes of the four-day students’ orientation activities at SDIT Ar Risalah and SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida are almost the same, namely introduction of teachers and staff, the school environment, character education, and the curriculum. The platform often used by SDIT Ar Risalah and SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida in implementing virtual students’ orientation activity is WhatsApp groups. It is used as a mean of coordination and initial communication between teachers, parents and students. Other online platforms, such as Google Meet, Youtube, and Twibbon are also used as the tool for supporting virtual students’ orientation activities.
STRATEGY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF GRADUATES THROUGH AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT MANAGEMENT IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fahmi M Khoirul
Published: June 2022

This study explores how management team of SMAN 9 Malang improves the quality of graduates, especially how quality of graduates have created from some innovations of educational evaluation. Adopting the qualitative research design, the study presented in this paper ascertained the implementation of Management of Authentic Assessment in SMAN 9 Malang, integrated coordination system in authentic assessment management of education, and implications of authentic assessment management on the quality of graduates in SMAN 9 Malang. By using the innovative design of authentic assessment management program. it can make all of teachers easily to teach and evaluate their student with E-Front application, also there is an integrated coordination system in authentic assessment management of education namely ManJadda Wajada, and SMAN 9 Malang develops an online learning namely E-Fornt that connect with E-Raport as student marks data, and unforgettable these all happened because of collaboration system between ministry of education and management team of SMAN 9 Malang.
State of cellular and humoral systemic immunity in women of reproductive age under the development of proliferative processes in the endometry of the uterus and breast glands
Authors: Shapoval Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The immune system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of endometrial hyperplasia (EH) and benign breast tumors, as in the body of women this system interacts closely with the reproductive system. Due to the fact that the transformation of endometrial cells and mammary glands is controlled by the immune system, it is important to study the redistribution of components of cellular and humoral immune components in women with combined pathology.

The aim of the study was to study the state of cellular and humoral parts of the immune system in women of reproductive age, patients with endometrial hyperplasia and benign breast tumors.

Materials and methods. Studies of the state of the immune cell were performed in peripheral blood to determine the subpopulation composition of blood lymphocytes using monoclonal antibodies to antigens CD3 + (total number of T lymphocytes), CD4 + (T-helpers), CD8 + (T-suppressors), CD16 + (NK cells), CD19 + (B-lymphocytes). Indicators of humoral immunity - immunoglobulins (Ig) of classes A, M and G were determined using monospecific sera against these immunoglobulins.

Results of the research. There was a decrease in the mean values of T-lymphocytes, T-suppressors, T-helpers and B-lymphocytes with a simultaneous increase in NK cells in the peripheral blood in patients with GE and mastopathy compared with the control group. There was a decrease in the immunoregulatory index - the ratio of CD4 + / CD8 +. An increase in the content of Ig G and a decrease in the levels of Ig M and Ig A in the groups of patients with GE and in the combination of GE and mastopathy in comparison with healthy women is shown.

Conclusions. Immunological homeostasis, which is characterized by changes in cellular and humoral immunity at the systemic level, is involved in the violation of reproductive function in women with hormonal imbalance, which leads to the development of GE and mastopathy
Study of clinical and histopathological findings of interface dermatitis and its correlation
Authors: Neelima Manda , Sunkara Anitha , Karre Saritha , Devojee Maluthu , Kavitha Dharavath
Published: June 2022

Interface dermatitis is a broad term used for all the lesions having clinical features and histological features of epidermal basal cell damage and extensive mononuclear cell infiltration in the papillary dermis, all these lesions are also known as lichenoid dermatosis or “Lichenoid tissue reaction” (LTR).

The aim of the study was to study in detail histopathological findings associated with interface dermatitis.

Materials and methods: a total of 112 cases were studied. Material for this study included patients who were clinically diagnosed as having interface Dermatitis from the Department of Dermatology, Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad, during the period from 2009-2011.

Results: clinical diagnosis of the 112 cases diagnosed as interface dermatitis in the present study were as follows: The maximum number of cases 44 (39.29 %) were those of Lichen Planus, followed by discoid lupus erythematosus 10 (8.93 %), vitiligo 10 (8.93 %), lichen planus pigmentosus 9 (8.04 %), erythema multiforme 9 (8.04 %), subacute lupus erythematosus 6 (5.36 %), fixed drug eruption 6 (5.36 %), lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 6 (5.36 %), hypertropic lichen planus 6 (5.36 %) and 1 case of linear lichen planus, lichen plano pilaris, lichen nitidus, bullous lichen planus, atrophic lichen planus, lichen amyloidosis, and drug induced lichenoid reaction.

Conclusion: the interface dermatitis encompasses disease in which there is epidermal basal cell damage, apoptosis of the cell with formation of colloid & civatte bodies, hydropic degeneration of the basal cell, basement membrane thickening, band like or patchy inflammatory infiltrate hugging the dermoepidermal junction and melanin incontinence
Promoting peer assessment – learner to learner feedback in a multilingual high school english first additional language setting
Authors: Zano Kufakunesu
Published: June 2022

Feedback, further known as assessment in this research, is critical to learners’ growth and learning. This study is grounded in verbal and written peer experiences, acquired throughout peer evaluation in a multilingual context. This study aims to determine the problems of Grade 11 EFAL learners with peer assessment and how to develop peer assessment practices in a multilingual setting in the Further Education and Training phase. There were 27 learners in the class. Designated three learners gave three demonstrations on various matters, premised on a requisite Grade 11 literature set book, and were graded by their classmates. The perspectives of the learners who were assigned to work in groups were elicited by requesting them to respond to open ended questions in writing after their classmates’ presentations. According to the findings, some peer assessments can be subjective depending on the bond between the assessor and the assessed. The learners had a natural feeling of inadequacy in their assessments. When giving feedback in a multilingual setting, it becomes important to give it in a language they are most comfortable with. Similarly, helping students relate new information from peers to the knowledge that they already have helps them to understand and organise information in meaningful ways. Thus, the learners are comfortable with feedback that addresses the known that is then linked to the unknown. This calls for prior knowledge activation by other learners or even the teacher because new information is better integrated with existing information.Once students are used to peer assessment and have overcome their initial fears and hesitations, reliability is likely to be quite high, not that different from teacher reliability
Simulation of the electrical signal of the muscles to obtain the electromiosignal spectrum
Authors: Yeroshenko Olha , Prasol Igor
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the process of skeletal muscle contraction under the influence of natural electrical impulses of the nervous system or under the conditions of external electrical stimulation. The subject of research is models that describe electrical processes in muscles during contraction. The work is aimed at building an analytical model of the skeletal muscle electrical signal, which makes it possible to calculate the spectral density of this signal for further analysis.
Research methods are methods of mathematical modeling, theory of random processes and signals, methods of spectral analysis, methods of mathematical analysis.
The model of the electrical signal of the muscle as the sum of random impulse signals corresponding to the signals of motor units is studied in the work. In this regard, a signal is analyzed, which, in contrast to the Gaussian process, is formed by summing a limited number of pulse signals. It is shown that the voltage distribution law of such a signal is expressed by the sum of Gaussian functions. In the course of the study, the structure of the electromyographic signal spectrum was obtained, presented as a sum of periodic pulses shifted in time relative to each other. The relationship between the statistical properties of a random phase difference and the type of signal power spectrum has been analytically established. The obtained theoretical relations make it possible to calculate the spectral density of the electromyographic signal depending on the number of motor units and various phase shifts between them, as well as depending on the chosen law of distribution of random variables. The results of a numerical experiment are presented for a different number of motor units and different ranges of time shifts in the case of a distribution of gauss of the probability density. The results obtained can be used in assessing the degree of dysfunction of skeletal muscles in various injuries (for example, in trauma, atrophy, etc.), as well as in choosing the optimal individual parameters of electrical stimulation during rehabilitation procedures or training processes for increasing muscle mass in athletes.
The determination of the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions of students in developing economies
Authors: Usman Hussain Muhammad , Abubakar Magaji Adamu , Muhammed Ahmed Ibrahim , Daneji Bashir Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The object of the research is the relationship between entrepreneurship education and the entrepreneurial intention of students in developing economies. The paper aims at the provision of better understanding of premises for policy making in Higher Educational Institutions of developing economies towards enhancing the growth of entrepreneurship.
Data was collected from the students of the multi-campus National Open University of Nigeria via an adapted structured questionnaire. The study utilized the non-parametric method of Structural Equation Modelling with the aid of PLS 3 software.
The major finding of the study is the existence of a causal relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention of the students of Higher Institutions in developing economies that is in line with several studies conducted in other developing economies. It further affirms the key role of entrepreneurship education in inspiring students’ inclination towards entrepreneurship.
It recommends, amongst other things, that policymakers of Universities and other Tertiary institutions should provide, in an early stage, a modified mandatory entrepreneurial program structured to shape and develop student’s entrepreneurial Intentions.
Aggregation of multidimensional data for the decision support process for the management of microgrids with renewable energy sources
Authors: Shendryk Vira , Parfenenko Yuliia , Boiko Olha , Shendryk Sergii , Bielka Yaroslava
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the process of processing and storing data when making decisions on managing the life cycle of electricity generation and consumption in microgrids with renewable energy sources. The prospects of the study are due to the fact that in order to provide a full-fledged decision support process in the management of microgrids with renewable energy sources, it is necessary to consolidate and manipulate multidimensional data in multithreading and online information processing. To solve the problem, the theoretical methods of analysis, abstraction, induction and deduction were used. To ensure multidimensionality and multithreading of data processing, it is proposed to develop a data warehouse based on the snowflake data model. Efficiency of information processing in real time is provided by an operational database built on the principle of OLTP. The organization of the joint work of the data warehouse with the operational database, the consolidation and manipulation of data is provided by triggers.
The result of the work is a data warehouse that will be used in the decision support system for managing energy microgrids, which will improve the efficiency of data processing and storage. This is achieved by combining the work of a centralized data warehouse with an operational database, as well as the use of a separate data mart for each user of the system. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the data warehouse will become part of the decision support system for processing information about the life cycle of energy in the management of energy infrastructure. Compared to using a single database for a decision support system, this approach ensures the speed of working with data and allows differentiating between the use of a data warehouse for analytics and data manipulation operations.
The data warehouse was deployed in a cloud environment on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) platform and the Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) web service. Secure access to client data is implemented using data marts.
Cost estimation of photopolymer resin for 3D exposure of circuit boards
Authors: Nevliudov Igor , Razumov-Fryziuk Ievgenii , Yevsieiev Vladyslav , Nikitin Dmytro , Blyzniuk Danylo , Strelets Roman
Published: June 2022

The research object in the work is the printed circuit boards (PCB) Production technological process using the additive technology of photopolymer 3D printing. The existing problem is that the manufacturing process of single-sided and double-sided PCBs, simple in technology, from the third to the fifth accuracy class, requires the use of a large amount of consumables and technological equipment. In turn, this affects the cost of the product. The research subject is models and methods for manufacturing PCB using photopolymer 3D printing.
In order to reduce the cost of materials: film or aerosol photoresist, as well as reduce the number of technological operations, applying photoresist and for the manufacture of PCBs stencils, it is proposed to use photopolymer 3D printing technologies for the manufacture of PCBs. The paper analyzes the costs of Plexiwire Resin Basic Orange Transparen photopolymer resin for the manufacture of single-sided PCBs and calculates the cost of the consumable (resin) compared to the costs of dry film photoresist. 60 % cost of consumables (photopolymer resin) compared to dry film photoresist for making single-sided PCBs. The work is aimed at determining the dependence of the geometric dimensions of the PСВs topology and the consumption of photopolymer resin on the technological parameters of photopolymer exposure. A regression correlation model of the dependence of resin consumption on exposure parameters has been developed and correlation coefficients have been calculated. It has been established that with an increase in the exposure time of the photopolymer resin, the consumption of the photopolymer resin increases and the deviation of the geometric dimensions of the PCBs topology increases, which in turn negatively affects the quality of the product. Therefore, using the obtained regression model, it is possible to calculate the influence of parameters on the PCB topology and reduce the deviation of conductor sizes and resin consumption.
Effect of vacuum drying the insulation pressboard on partial discharge characteristics under ripple voltage conditions
Authors: Trotsenko Yevgeniy , Peretyatko Julia , Protsenko Olexandr , Dixit Mandar Madhukar
Published: June 2022

The object of the research is partial discharges arising in a sample of the insulation pressboard. In most modern high-voltage direct current transmission schemes based on voltage-source converters six-pulse or twelve-pulse converters are used. The signal waveform on the direct current voltage side of a high-voltage direct current transmission is not pure direct current voltage and it has alternating current component. Since the partial discharge activity under distorted voltage is much different than that under pure direct current voltage, voltage ripples and voltage harmonics are the subject of various studies.
This article examines the effect of vacuum drying the insulation pressboard on partial discharge characteristics at direct voltage ripples. The insulation pressboard was dried in a vacuum chamber with a residual pressure of 1 mm Hg.
Among all the characteristics of a partial discharge, the main focus has been on the apparent charge of a partial discharge. The greater is the apparent charge value, the stronger is the destructive effect on high-voltage insulation. It was shown that drying the insulation in a vacuum chamber has the greatest effect on reducing the apparent charge of a partial discharge at direct current voltage than at alternating current voltage. After drying the insulation in a vacuum chamber, the amplitude of the partial discharge pulses was decreased by 99.3 % at direct current voltage in comparison with the moistened sample. After vacuum drying, at DC voltage, rare and very low magnitude partial discharges were recorded.
The conducted research contributes to the development of methods for partial discharge detection under non-standard voltage conditions.
Formation of digital databases in monitoring of realization of educational-intellectual potential of the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Sadova Ulіana , Stepura Tetiana , Korytska Olga
Published: June 2022

The object of research is databases of graduates of educational institutions that need to be digitalized and prepared for analysis. The study highlights the formation of a digital database out of the graduates among educational institutions for monitoring the implementation of educational and intellectual potential. Monitoring procedures for tracking the implementation of educational and intellectual potential are an important component of making managerial decisions to balance supply and demand in professional labor markets, make better use of the human potential of economic development, and reform educational institutions in accordance with the latest public needs. Monitoring procedures for tracking the employment of graduates are an important element of Education Management. The study highlights the technology of preparing and forming databases of graduates of educational institutions for further work with them (conducting a survey, summarizing and visualizing its results) using Microsoft Excel. For this purpose, methods of intelligence analysis of data, ranking and classification of statistical populations, and data mining technologies are used. Approaches to structuring and coding graduate data are described. The mechanism for creating a digital database is provided with arguments and descriptions of all the structural components of the database: fields, headers, and records. The description of the sequence and results of working with databases is given on the example of data from graduates of higher educational institutions of the Lviv region. These technologies for working with databases were obtained during the implementation of the regional development project within the framework of EU sectoral support, which was implemented in the Lviv region (Ukraine) in 2018–2020 with the participation of the authors. The proven method of forming digital databases highlighted in the study is only a stage of monitoring the implementation of the educational and intellectual potential of graduates of educational institutions of the Lviv region. Method can be used and scaled to other regions of Ukraine without significant changes or to educational institutions of different levels with minor clarifications. At the same time, the creation of such databases at the national level would increase the effectiveness of monitoring the employment of graduates. The proposed methodology is universal and allows for national research, as well as provides opportunities for international comparisons of educational and intellectual potential.
Creating the model of balanced business development based on ecosystem approach
Authors: Skorobogatova Natalia
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the process of creating effective relationships between the participants of the economic system, which is based on the need to ensure its balanced development in an unstable environment. One of the most problematic places is that at present the main criterion for the effectiveness of the model for organizing relationships between participants is the economic result, other aspects of the rational creation of an ecosystem are not considered, namely: innovative, environmental, social.
The study proved that considering a systematic approach allows making effective management decisions at the level of a business ecosystem, considering the results obtained by all its agents. The basis of the modelof balanced business development model is the transition to a circular economy, which allows reducing resource consumption, reducing the negative impact on the environment, and complying with relevant socio-economic standards.
On the example of an agricultural complex, a model of an agribusiness ecosystem was created, including participants and internal relationships between them. The agents of the internal environment include resource (service) providers, agricultural manufacturers and customers (buyers), detailing their roles in this system.
A methodical approach to assessing the effectiveness of management decisions based on a multi-criteria assessment in four areas is proposed: economic, environmental, social, and innovative. For implementation, one should choose a solution that gives the maximum value of the integral indicator at the system level, considering the participation of each of its agents.
The proposed solutions will contribute to more sustainable production and consumption patterns, which will provide opportunities for developed and developing countries to achieve economic growth and sustainable development.
Development of technology of mixture application on vertical surface
Authors: Halushko Valentyna , Meneilyk Alexander , Petrovskyi Anatolii , Uvarov Denys , Uvarova Anastasiia
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the development of applying a consistency to a vertical surface using an automated device. One of the most problematic places is the poor quality of work at height and the danger associated with the life of workers. Currently, there is only a manual and semi-mechanized method of applying the mixture to a vertical surface. When applying plaster to a vertical surface inside a building, some countries use a plastering robot. In this case, the work is done with high quality and is serviced by two workers. Therefore, when studying this issue, the authors decided to develop a device with which it is possible to perform work on applying to a vertical surface from the outside of the building with high quality.
In the course of the study, technological maps were used, on the basis of which estimates were developed, which showed that the introduction of new technologies makes it possible to obtain up to 20 % cost savings on works, equipment and mechanisms. An economic effect was obtained from the developed technology. This is due to the fact that the proposed technology makes it possible to reduce the cost of work using the developed equipment, since the equipment serves 3 workers, namely 1 operator and 2 workers servicing this equipment. The proposed equipment has a number of features that make it possible to additionally mix the mixture at the outlet, edit the supply of the mixture, apply the required thickness evenly, in particular, control the quality of work. This makes it possible to choose the inclination angle, the thickness of the mixture and obtain indicators of the strength of the mixture and the number of losses. Compared to similar known methods, the mixture is fed automatically, which provides advantages such as quality control, safety precautions and reduces the risk of loss of life.
Consideration of China's experience in implementing a social rating
Authors: Berezina Svitlana
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the social rating system in China. The paper considers the experience of introducing the public policy tool «Social Rating» in China. The paper analyzes the norms for regulating the life of members of society in order to effectively use the funds allocated by the state to the sphere of the country's social policy.
The study used various research methods to understand the existing problems and identify areas of social policy risk management in the context of the implementation of social ratings in China. The study used a systematic approach to a comprehensive study of social ratings as an instrument of China's state policy. The political science analysis made it possible to generalize and interpret the results of the introduction of the social rating.
The state program is considered in the part devoted to the fight against fraud and financial fraud in business. The experience of the People's Republic of China regarding the creation of «black lists» of organizations that violate contracts and do not pay taxes is studied. The point system «Social rating» depending on the region of the country is considered. The project of analysis of the socio-political behavior of individuals, companies and other organizations to determine their «social reputation», on the basis of which an encouraging or sanctions policy of regulation is carried out, has been studied. The demographic situation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) has been studied. Scenarios of China's demographic policy are considered. The current risks and problems of the social rating in China are also highlighted, the priority tasks of its reform are shown. adopted in 2021 at the legislative level of the PRC, the innovative program «Social Rating» to manage social risks, such as unemployment, population decline, low incomes, and which has become a tool for comprehensive control over people through the collection and processing of personal data. The introduction of a social rating program, with the help of which it is planned to build a fully regulated Chinese society, is analyzed.
NONLINEAR EHD STABILITY OF ENCLOSED COAXIAL JETS WITH MASS AND HEAT TRANSMISSION IN THE EXISTENCE OF AN OSCILLATORY GAS VELOCITY PROFILE
Authors: Moatimid Galal M. , Zekry Marwa H.
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the present work investigates a nonlinear temporal instability of coaxial cylinders in porous media in the existence of an oscillating gaseous velocity. Heat and mass transfer (MHT), as well as a uniform axial electric field were all taken into account. The viscous potential flow (VPF) was employed to calculate liquid and gas velocities to make the mathematical manipulations easier. As a result of the analysis of the boundary-values problem, the cylindrical interface displacement provided a nonlinear characteristic equation. To achieve the stability inspection, a novel approach was created. The article designates both the oscillatory and uniform streaming gas. The nonlinear analysis was completed using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM), which resulted in a Klein-Gordan equation, to arrive the stability maps. Additionally, the resonance and non-resonance cases were accomplished. In the previous situations, the stability standards were theoretically derived and numerically proven using regular diagrams. It was found that the unchanging flowing had a twofold effect. The linear MHT parameter was identified to perform a twofold character in the stability setup. On the other hand, nonlinear parameters have opposing effects. The outcomes of the homogeneous gas velocities were substantially conforming.
Effects of mix proportion and curing condition on mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol fibre ECC
Authors: Zhao Jianjun , Yan Changwang , Liu Shuguang , Zhang Ju , Li Shuang , Cao Yunfei , Yan Yue
Published: June 2022

With the requirements for the ductility, toughness and durability of structures increasing and the promotion of sustainable development, low-cost and high-performance building materials are highly valued by the engineering community. In this work, 12 groups of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) made with polyvinyl alcohol fibre (PVAF) were prepared. The specimens were divided into two test groups according to the origin of the PVAF: group JK-II (a well-known commercial fibre) and group CL-C (low-cost fibre). Test group JK-II was used to study the effect of waste glass powder on uniaxial tensile and thin-plate flexural properties. The CL-C test group was used to study the coupled effect of curing condition and expansion agent on uniaxial tensile and flexural properties. The PVAF-ECC prepared in this study all showed good tensile and flexural properties. The enhanced effect of JK-II fibre on the uniaxial tensile and flexural properties of the PVAF-ECC was analysed and the advantages and disadvantages of the materials used in groups JK-II and CL-C were comprehensively investigated. Future research directions and application suggestions for the PVAF-ECC are introduced.
Data strategies for improving infrastructure value and performance in New Zealand
Authors: Bellamy Larry A , Henning Theunis F P , Amor Robert , Jones Dan , Pancholy Purvi , Preston Greg , Zyl Jakobus E van
Published: June 2022

This paper reviews three digitalisation projects in the Building Innovation Partnership, an industry-led research and innovation initiative based at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, focused on improving the transfer of infrastructure information within and between organisations. The building information modelling (BIM) to building asset management project focuses on the use of client-facing information managers and asset information specification tools to improve information transfer between building designers, contractors and facility/asset managers. The Infrastructure Asset Data project focuses on the use of metadata standards to federate and analyse data on three waters pipe networks managed by different councils. The BIM-Based Building Consenting project focuses on using BIM data to automate the assessment of building designs against the requirements of digitised building regulations and standards. Case studies associated with the three projects show that the capability of industry to transfer digital information needs to be lifted, to exploit the benefits of digital information, processes and technologies in the construction and infrastructure sectors.
Ictal EEG recording is not mandatory in all candidates for paediatric epilepsy surgery with clear MRI lesions and corresponding seizure semiology
Authors: Makridis Konstantin L. , Prager Christine , Atalay Deniz A. , Triller Sebastian , Rosenstock Tizian , Thomale Ulrich‐Wilhelm , Tietze Anna , Elger Christian E. , Kaindl Angela M.
Published: June 2022

Objective. Epilepsy surgery can potentially cure drug‐resistant epilepsy, but careful presurgical evaluation is vital to select patients who will profit from such an intervention. Many epilepsy surgery programs offer extensive presurgical evaluation including several days of video‐EEG monitoring. Non‐lesional epilepsy cases are rare among epilepsy surgery patients. We set up a lesionorientated paediatric epilepsy surgery program for patients with clearly localized lesions with limited presurgical diagnostics, in particular, with a maximum of 48 hours of non‐invasive EEG monitoring that did not necessarily include ictal EEGs.

Methods. We retrospectively evaluated the outcome of patients who were operated on within our epilepsy surgery program with respect to seizure freedom.

Results. Fifty‐two children and adolescents with MRI lesions at a mean age of 8.27 ± 4.83 years (range: 0.17‐18.87) underwent a resective procedure. The most frequent surgery was a hemispherotomy. Overall seizure freedom was 81.8% after 12 months and 85.6% after a median observation period of 20.45 months. Seizure frequency was reduced >50% in all other patients. Preoperative recording of an ictal EEG on the side of surgery had no effect on postoperative seizure outcome (p= 0.697), nor did recording of epileptiform discharges on the ipsilateral (p= 0.538) and contralateral side (p= 0.147).

Significance. Our findings highlight the high success rate using a lesionorientated epilepsy surgical approach with reduced presurgical video‐EEG monitoring in the paediatric epilepsy population. Our data show that it is possible to reduce the complex pre‐surgical work‐up for epilepsy in children and adolescents by asking the basic question: “Is there any reason why the lesion should not be resected”.
Hırâmî Ahmed Paşa Evkafı
Authors: SEZER Musa
Published: June 2022

Çok sayıda menkul ve gayrimenkul mala sahip oldukları bilinen Osmanlı devlet adamları, mallarını vakfetmek suretiyle insanların istifadesine sunmuşlardır. Sosyal devlet anlayışının olmadığı bir dönemde meydana getirdikleri vakıflarla bu anlayışın gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Kendileri de öldükten sonra dualar ve insanlığa yaptıkları hizmetlerle anılmışlardır. Bunlardan birisi de 16. yüzyılın sonları ve 17. yüzyılın başlarında devlet adamlığı yapmış Dugalı Hırâmî Ahmed Paşa’dır. Ahmed Paşa’nın İstanbul başta olmak üzere Anadolu’nun ve Rumeli’nin çeşitli yerlerinde kurduğu vakıflar eğitimden bayındırlık hizmetlerine, ticaretten ibadet yerlerine kadar toplumsal hayatın birçok alanına fayda sağlamıştır.

Bu çalışmada Hırâmî Ahmed Paşa’nın Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü Kuyûd-ı Kadîme Arşivi’nde bulunan 1009/1601 tarihli vakfiyesi esas alınacaktır. Vakfiyeden hareketle evkafa ait menkul ve
gayrimenkul mallar tespit edilerek bunların toplumsal hayata katkıları üzerinde durulacaktır. Vakfiyedeki verilerden yola çıkılarak evkafın gelir ve giderleri ortaya konulacaktır. Yapılan bu çalışmayla Osmanlı vüzera vakıflarının bir örneğinin tanıtılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Trabzon Akçaabat İlçesi Vakıf Envanteri Ve Vakıf Kültür Varlıkları Restorasyonları
Authors: ÇALIK İsmet
Published: June 2022

Türk İslam medeniyetinin önemli bir parçası olan Vakıf Medeniyeti, Anadolu’nun Türkleştirilmesi süreci ile birlikte tüm önemli yerleşim alanlarında varlığını hissettirmiştir. Trabzon ve en önemli ilçelerinden Akçaabat da 1461 tarihli fetihten sonra birçok vakıf faaliyetleri ile tanışmıştır. Halihazırda Trabzon ilinin en kalabalık ve büyük ilçesi konumundaki Akçaabat’ta bulunan, Medeni Kanun’a göre kurulanlar dışındaki, Vakıf kayıtlarının ve taşınmazların incelendiği bu çalışma kapsamında ilçenin yayın tarihi itibari ile kayıtlı Vakıf Taşınmaz envanteri ortaya koyulmuş, Vakıf kayıtları ve taşınmaz özelliklerine değinilmiştir. Eski eser niteliği bulunan taşınmazların iki binli yıllarda Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından yürütülen restorasyonları detaylı şekilde irdelenmiş ve eserlerdeki müdahaleler sunulmuştur. Akçaabat ilçesinin vakıf kayıtları için bir envanter niteliği taşıyan çalışma ile restore edilen tarihi eserlerin restorasyon süreçlerinin belgelenmesi ve gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara altlık oluşturması hedeflemektedir.
النحو وعلاقته بالعقيدة الإسلامية عند محمد بن آدم في أسئلة أجاب عنها
Authors: MALLAİHİ Refaa , MALLA YAHI Salman
Published: June 2022

البحث يدور حول أسئلة أجاب عنها (محمد بن آدم البالكي) في العقيدة والفلسفة الإسلامية بأسلوب رائع ومتقن، فهو عالمٌ جليلٌ له حواشي وتعليقات متفرقة على بعض الكتب؛ لذا فيحقق هذا البحث لغرضين أولهما: تسليط الضوء على تلك الأسئلة وإبراز ملكة (ابن آدم) ومدى تبحُّره في أغلب العلوم، ثانياً: بيان كيف أن النحو خدم العلوم بأسرها ولا يستغنى عنه، ولا بد منه وعلينا فهمه وإتقانه؛ لأنه يمكن بالنحو الوصول إلى سائر العلوم . ومنها العقيدة وربْطِّهما ببعض والتركيز على سؤالين.

السؤال الأول: ما الفرق بين علم الله تعالى وكلامه؟

السؤال الثاني: حديث الرسول الله صل الله عليه وسلم (كانَ الَّلهُ في عماءٍ، ما تحتهُ هَواءٍ، ولا فوقهُ هَواء).

واخترنا سؤالين فقط من تلك الأسئلة لوجود مفردات اللغة والعقيدة الإسلامية فيها، ولعله من المثير للانتباه ويحزّ في النفس أن هذا العالم له أثار عديدة في غاية الأهمية لم تر النور بعد حتى هذه اللحظة.
İMAM BİRGİVÎ’NİN İCTİHAD VE TAKLİT ANLAYIŞI
Authors: BÜYÜKBAŞ Nazım
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun zirvesi olan 16. yüzyılda yaşamış ünlü Osmanlı âlimi Birgivi’nin ictihad, taklid ve hukuk mantığı incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeler onun fıkhî görüşleri taranarak yapılmıştır. Birgivi, fıkhî meselelere Hanefî mezhebi usulü içinde çözümler sunmuştur. Hanefî mezhebine mensup eserler, Birgivi’nin fıkıhta tek başvurduğu kaynaklardır. Birgivi’ye göre bunlar mezhebin önde gelen fakihleri tarafından sağlam kaynak olarak kabul edilmiş olan muteber eserlerdir. Birgivi’ye göre bir meselenin hükmünü açıklamak için ictihad ehliyeti şarttır. Ona göre ictihad metodu önemlidir. Birgivi saygın bir bilim adamı ve aynı zamanda fikirlerini en güçlü otoritelere karşı korkusuzca savunan birisidir. Birgivi 16. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Alimlerinin muhafazakar yani gelenekselci kanadın temsilcisi olan popüler bir alim olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu açıdan geleneğe bağlı olan fakat mezhep karşıtı gösterilen İmam Birgivi’nin ictihad ve taklid görüşünü açıklamak önemlidir.
Regionalism and multi-level governance on language policy in European countries
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisova Nadezhda V. ,   Perm State University, Panov Petr V. ,   Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2022

Introduction: European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, adopted by the Council of Europe, has become an important regulator of language policy in the signatory and ratifying countries. As a result, language policy towards minorities, turns out to be a bright example of multi-level governance (MLG) – a new pattern of political interactions, which is characterized not by hierarchical system of subordination to one center (the state), but pluralistic, dispersed activity of many actors interacting at different and interconnected levels of power. MLG, however, differs across various regions, since subnational actors intend to be self-sustained players of political interactions to varying degrees. Objectives: to identify the mechanisms of regionalist parties’ impact of on the involvement of regional actors in multi-level governance and to determine how it influences on the strength of language policy towards minorities. Methods: large-N comparative analysis and comparatively oriented case-study. Results: a large-N comparative analysis of 134 regions from countries that have ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages has confirmed that the strength of regionalist parties has a positive effect on the scope of guarantees and preferences that minority languages receive in regions. The case-study of the Serbian Vojvodina, the most typical case, allows to expose the mechanisms of the impact of regionalists. Being represented in the regional authorities, regionalist parties not only promote language issues on the public agenda, but also achieve more energetic involvement of regional actors in policy formulation and making decisions on language policy at the national level. At the initiative of regionalist parties, first in Vojvodina, and then throughout the country, ethnic councils were institutionalized as significant actors in language policy. Thus, non-state actors are actively involved in the language policy, which is fully consistent with the MLG approach. Conclusions: regionalist parties and movements have a significant influence on the strength of language policy towards minorities. Its strength demonstrates a stable and statistically significant impact both on the volume of obligations undertaken in relation to regional languages, and on the degree of their implementation. Another significant factor is the presence of a kin-state among the linguistic minority.
Assessing Educating for Gross National Happiness in Bhutanese Schools: A new direction
Authors: Kaka . , Miller Judith , Rizk Nadya
Published: June 2022

Gross National Happiness (GNH), a concept that is rooted in Buddhist philosophies, underpins a range of educational policies in Bhutan. The Educating for GNH (EGNH) initiative was launched a decade ago to promote GNH values throughout the school system. However, whether EGNH has been a success is still contested with evidence lacking to support either view. Several issues arising from the implementation and evaluation of this initiative remain unaddressed. The five pathways to the EGNH have not been effectively institutionalized. Principals and teachers still lack the motivation and competency to infuse and integrate GNH values. More importantly, the Performance Management System (PMS) is questioned as a valid framework to monitor the primary purpose of providing adequate feedback and trustworthy recommendations for promoting and improving GNH practices. Based on the review of literature and some anecdotal evidence, the authors present the Theory of Practice Architectures as a new direction for investigating EGNH practices in the Bhutanese schools as it provides the theoretical framing for interrogating and potentially transforming educational practices.