bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ON SEAGRASS ECOSYSTEMS IN THE WATERS OF NIRWANA COAST AND PULAU PANJANG OF WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Julians Rizky Fajar , Nasution Syafruddin , Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Published: May 2023

Macrozoobenthos have various roles in the ecosystem, one of which is as a biological indicator because macrozoobenthos will react to disturbances in an aquatic ecosystem. Seagrasses are breeding and sheltering grounds for marine life, one of which is macrozoobenthos. Nirwana Beach and Pulau Panjang are waters that have seagrass ecosystems in West Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to compare the community structure of macrozoobenthos in the waters of Nirwana Beach and Pulau Panjang, this research was conducted in the waters of Nirwana Beach and Pulau Panjang in June-July 2021. The method used in this study is the survey method; sampling was carried out using three plots on each transect with a size of 1m x 1m and was repeated three times on each plot. The results of this study found that the abundance value in the waters of Nirwana Beach was 20.59 ind/m2 and in the waters of Pulau Panjang 21.44 ind/m2, the diversity index (H’) in the waters of Nirwana Beach was 2.450 and in the waters of Pulau Panjang was 2.680, The uniformity index (E) in the waters of Nirwana Beach is 0.738 while in the waters of Pulau Panjang, it is 0.807 and the dominance(C) in the waters of Nirwana Beach is 0.162 and in the waters of Pulau Panjang is 0.198. The distribution pattern (Id) of macrozoobenthos at both locations is clustered with a value of 1.07 ind/m2 in the waters of Nirwana Beach and 1.13 ind/m2 in the waters of Pulau Panjang. The community similarity index was categorized as moderate with 66% at both study sites.
ANALYSIS OF CARBON STOCK IN SEAGRASS Cymodocea rotundata IN TUAPEJAT WATERS, MENTAWAI ISLAND DISTRICT
Authors: Oktari Mela , Amin Bintal , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted in January 2022. Seagrass density calculations and seagrass sampling were carried out in Dusun Jati, Tuapejat, Sipora Utara District, Mentawai Islands Regency, and seagrass sample analysis was carried out at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. The objective of the study is to analyze the density of seagrass C. rotundata, analyze the biomass and carbon stock stored in Agb and Bgb parts, and whether there are differences in density, biomass, and carbon stock between stations in seagrass C. rotundata at the research site. The density value of seagrass C.rotundata varies for each station. The average density of seagrass C. rotundata at the study site was 33.48 stands/m2. The range of the biomass value in the Agb section is 21.78-39.9 gbk/m2 while the Bgb section is 31.01-61.4 gbk/m2. The average value of the carbon stock stored in the Agb section is around 2.08-5.34 gC/m2 and the Bgb section is 10.81-15.48 gC/m2. The conclusion from this research is that the density of seagrass at the research location is infrequently and each station has a different density. The highest biomass is found at a greater density as well as the carbon stock. Biomass between stations was not significantly different while the Agb and Bgb parts were significantly different. Density, biomass, and carbon stock have a very strong relationship.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT IN SEDIMENTS AND MACROZOOBENTHOS ABUNDANCE IN PAKNING RIVER WATERS, BENGKALIS REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Dwigantara M. Fadhol , Amin Bintal , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted in April 2021 to analyze organic matter content in the sediment and the abundance of macrozoobenthos. The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of organic matter in sediments and their relationship with the abundance of macrozoobenthos in the waters of the Pakning River, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Sediment and macrozoobenthos samples were taken from the waters of the Pakning River, Bengkalis District, Riau Province. The method used in this research is a survey method. Sampling was determined using purposive sampling at four different stations. The results of this study indicate that the organic matter content of sediment in the waters of the Pakning River has a percentage of 6.73-12.76%. The highest organic matter content is at station 1 of 12.76% and the lowest organic matter content is at station 4 of 6.73%. The highest average abundance of macrozoobenthos was 19.26 ind/m2 at station 1 with the dominant species being Anadara granosa. Connection between organic sediment and abundance of macrozoobenthos has a linear regression equation y = 1.8442 +0.1662x with a coefficient (R2) of 0.1491 which means that the effect of organic matter in the waters of the Pakning River is 14.9% while 85.1% is influenced by other factors. The value of 0.38 indicates that the relationship between organic matter and the abundance of macrozoobenthos is, a moderate relationship
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC CONTENT IN SEAWATER AND SEDIMENT IN THE SOUTH OF BENGKALIS ISLAND RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Winanda Hari , Amin Bintal , Yoswaty Dessy
Published: May 2023

Organic matter has an important role in marine ecology and it can be used as an indicator of water fertility. The content of organic matter in the waters in a certain amount can be useful for aquatic biota, but if it exceeds the acceptable threshold for the environment and organisms, it can cause disturbances. The content of organic matter in the waters will increase due to waste from households, agriculture, industry, and organic waste from land that is carried into the waters. Various community and industrial activities both on land and waters in the South of Bengkalis Island can provide input of organic matter in the waters. The method used in this research is a survey method that is carried out directly in the field to collect data and samples which are then analyzed. This study aims to determine the content of organic matter in water and sediment and analyze their possible relationship. The results showed that the organic matter content of the water ranged from 34.36 – 35.96 mg/L and the organic matter content of the sediment ranged from 4.78 – 13.78%. The content of organic matter in the waters has not exceeded the quality standard threshold. The results of a simple linear regression test showed a positive relationship with an R2 value of 0.712, which means that the relationship between the organic matter content of water and sediment is quite strong (71.2%). The types of sediment in the southern waters of Bengkalis Island are the mud type
PENERAPAN EVIDENCE BASED POLICY DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SMART VILLAGE
Authors: Haniyuhana Ananda , Widiyarta Agus
Published: May 2023

Fenomena kebijakan publik yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah di Indonesia yang lebih mengedepankan kepentingan politik dibandingkan dengan berdasarkan bukti (evidence) berupa informasi, data, serta pengetahuan menjadikan analisis suatu kebijakan yang berdasarkan bukti (evidence based policy) sebagai salah satu dimensi yang penting dalam proses kebijakan publik. Pemerintah Kabupaten Batang melakukan upaya digitalisasi pembangunan desa dengan meresmikan program smart village di tahun 2018 dengan 56 desa percontohan termasuk Desa Limpung sebab memiliki potensi indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi serta memiliki potensi koneksi jaringan internet yang memadai. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penerapan program smart village dalam implementasinya sudah sesuai atau belum dengan bukti (evidence) berupa data dan informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Konsep Evidence Based Policy dari The-Pew Mac Arthur Foundation dengan lima fokus penelitian yaitu program assestment, budget development, implementation oversight, outcome monitoring, targeted evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi program smart village di Desa Limpung sudah mulai berjalan efektif dengan dilakukan beberapa terobosan terbaru yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi.
The Indication of Gastropods Extinctions at Intertidal Zone of the Teluk Nipah Waters, the Pesisir Selatan Regency the Province of the West Sumatera
Authors: Tanjung Afrizal
Published: May 2023

Intensive observation of gastropods, every March from the year 2008 to the year 2012, was carried out to document some indicators of gastropod extinction. The purposive sampling technic was used in this work. The physicochemical parameters of its habitat were also monitored during every sampling done.  It was found that the intertidal substrate consist of sand, while the habitat parameters were more than 5,6 mg/L dissolved oxygen, pH around 7,0-7,2, salinity 30,2-32,2 ppt, temperature 28,6-29,60C, the visibility 100%.  The number of species, the number of found gastropods, the abundance, and the maximum shell size of found gastropods showed decreasing from year to year, while routine collecting by the visitor and the marine organism shell collector, and the disturbance by the fisherman activities occurred. This indication showed a tendency for gastropods extinction
Growth, Mortality, Exploitation Rate, and Recruitment of Blood Clam (Anadara granosa) in the Rangsang Barat Waters, Riau Province
Authors: Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Kurniawan Ronal
Published: May 2023

Growth, mortality, exploitation rate, and recruitment of Anadara granosa cockle in Rangsang Barat coastal waters were studied from July to October  2019. The objective of this research was to study growth. mortality. exploitation rate and recruitment of A granosa cockle. Sampling was done monthly at three main stations. The cockle collected from plot 1 x 1 m2  on quadrat transect. The result showed that the asymptotic length (L∞) of P. acutidens was 30.45 mm. annual growth coefficient (K) was 0.83 per year. The total mortality (Z)  was 4.46 per year.  natural mortalities (M) was 1.60  per year and fishing mortalities (F) was 2.86 per year. The rate of exploitation (E = 0.64) of blood clams in Rangsang Barat waters has begun to threaten sustainability. The recruitment occurred every month. the peaks occurred in July  (13.83 %) dan August (13.08 %).
Pemberdayaan Purna Pekerja Migran Indonesia secara Partisipatif untuk Mengurangi Pengangguran di Desa Karangpatihan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Sembiring Ruth Agnesia , Agustin Mayang
Published: May 2023

This qualitative descriptive research focuses on the participative empowerment of Indonesian former migrant worker to reduce unemployment in Karangpatihan village of Balong sub district in Ponorogo regency of East Java. In this study, people’s participation in development is used as the tool of analysis. This research was conducted in five stages: identification of problems, program formulation, program execution, program evaluation, and enjoying the program’s outcome. The data was harvested through observations, interviews, and documentations. This study finds that passive participants were found in the initial phase of the program due to their pessimism to the event’s outcome. People’s participation in this program increased after many of the past participants were successful of becoming independent individuals; 250 people out of 413 are having and running their own business. Based on the five indicators of empowerment success’, this study finds that the empowerment of former migrant workers can reduce the number of unemployed people, both former migrant workers and non-migrant workers. The program also helps former migrant workers with their business, increases their awareness to poor families around them, strengthens their independency, and enhances their ability to fulfill their daily needs.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyetaraan Jabatan Administrasi Ke Dalam Jabatan Fungsional di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Ramadhan Krisna Martha , Fachruddin Imam , Pramono Teguh , Abror Daimul , Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun
Published: May 2023

Simplification of the Bureaucracy into 2 (two) echelon levels, and replacing the positions of Administrator (echelon III) and supervisor (echelon IV) with functional positions (JF) that respect expertise and competence so that the bureaucracy is more effective and efficient in overcoming ASN issues that often get the spotlight on performance that looks bad or is still less than what the community expects. To describe and analyze as well as to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors How to implement the Regulation of the Minister of Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2021 concerning Equalization of Administrative Positions into Functional Positions in Trenggalek Regency. Qualitative methods and policy implementation of George C Edward III's model. Based on 4 variables that determine the success of implementing a policy, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure, it is still not going well. In order to be able to carry out socialization, training, and technical guidance, then increase the number of competent policy implementers in accordance with functional position education.
Pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Desa Wisata di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Pangkey Deasy Engelica , Tulung Lingkan Easter , Lotulung Leviane Jackelin Hera
Published: May 2023

The existence of tourist villages today is not well-known by many people if the government and local residents don’t do promotional activities. The presence of social media, especially Instagram as a communication and information tool, can make it easier to do online promotions so that tourists are interested in visiting tourist villages. This research aims to find out how the promotion of the tourism village of Carangsari (@desawisatacarangsari), Kesiman Kertalangu (@tebamajalangu), and Sudaji (@sudajitourism) use Instagram as their promotional medium. This research used a qualitative method and data analysis by Mile and Huberman. The results of this research show that the Carangsari has used Instagram as a promotional medium with more reference to content marketing, the Kesiman Kertalangu has used Instagram as a promotional medium according to the theory used, then the Sudaji is felt to have not made full use of Instagram as their promotional medium.
Implementasi Perbup Kediri Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Melalui SISKEUDES di Desa Wanengpaten Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Hargoro Angger Grindo
Published: May 2023

This article or article aims to describe and analyze the implementation along with the driving and inhibiting factors of the Kediri Regent Regulation Number 47 of 2018 concerning village financial management through the SISKEUDES application in Wanengpaten Village, Gampengrejo District, Kediri Regency. The problem is focused on policy implementation. In order to approach this problem, Edward III's theoretical references are used which consist of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected through interviews and observation. This study concludes that it shows that the implementation of this regulation has not been fully implemented optimally. This can be seen from the top down communication dimension, so that the communication tends to be force majeure. The quality of the resources handling this program is far from being good. The educational background of village officials still does not meet the specifications to implement this policy. It is different from the dispositional dimension, related to the attitude and motivation of policy actors, which can be said to be positive. Activity executors have high enthusiasm and are solid in the context of the success of the SISKEUDES policy. Meanwhile, in terms of bureaucratic structure, there is no flow or policy implementation guidelines made by the internal village office. Factors that are key determinants of the successful implementation of this policy are the existence of adequate supporting facilities, and the existence of intense cooperation. Meanwhile, the factors that have the potential to cause the implementation of this policy to fail are inadequate human resource barriers, software that always experiences errors, and a lack of technical guidance which results in the slow development of operational mastery of the village apparatus.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pada Hiikyy Store Berbasis Website
Authors: Darmawan Dicky
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan industri era 4.0 membuat teknologi saat ini semakin modern. Hal tersebut berperngaruh dalam perkembangan dunia bisnis. Khususnya pada bidang teknologi informasi dalam dunia bisnis online sangat berperan dan sangat memberikan dampak yang begitu pekat. HiiKyy Store merupakan store yang bergerak di dalam bidang Fashion/OOTD(Outfit Of The Day). Awalnya Hikky Store masih menggunakan sistem yang manual, contohnya customer harus datang ke store untuk bertransaksi. Selain itu proses pencatatan penjualan serta pembuatan laporannya masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu menggunakan buku biasa untuk mencatat dan membuat laporan. Dari permasalah tersebut, Hiikyy Store harus melakukan perubahan agar dapat mencapai tujuan. Salah satu solusi yang diusulkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut berupa pembuatan website penjualan. Website ini dibuat menggunakan metode waterfall, sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP, untuk frameworknya yaitu bootstrap dan CI. Output yang dihasilkan berupa sistem informasi penjualan yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja. Dengan hadirnya website ini, diharapkan dapat mempermudah customer untuk melakukan transaksi dimana saja dan kapan saja melalui online store tanpa harus datang ke tempat. Selain itu, dengan hadirnya website ini pengolahan data akan lebih efektif, efisien, dan juga transparan sehingga dapat mempermudah jalannya proses penjualan.
Simulating Energy Performance and Illustration through Passive Techniques: Case of Institutional Buildings in Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India
Authors: Bhandare Bhakti
Published: May 2023

The research examines the passive techniques: courtyard and WWR of institutional buildings of Gujrat. The report is a component of a comprehensive research project that aims to investigate how architectural factors affect how efficiently and environmentally sound classrooms work in hot and dry areas. The parametric analysis of the impact of two various courtyard designs on daylighting in Ahmedabad's typical hot and dry environment is shown here. The methodology was based on simulations created by the computer programs Ecotect and Revit-Insight. Two case studies with two different sky conditions were examined. The models have revealed variations in the illuminance level of daylight under overcast and clear sky circumstances. For instance, the first case has a higher WWR than the second, hence the results indicate a roughly 18% increase in the level of daylight illumination in the first case compared to the second. According to the results, it is possible to rely mostly on daylighting to provide appropriate lighting in classrooms.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Syamsiyah, S.H.I., M.Si. St. Fanatus
Published: May 2023

Jember telah mengawali pendidikan inklusif sejak 2007, yaitu sebelum terbitnya Permendiknas 70/2009. Namun ternyata masih banyak kendala yang muncul dalam pelaksanaannya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusif di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif,  pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan kajian atas dokumen yang relevan untuk menjawab permasalahan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dan analisa data diproses dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusif tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Keberadaan SD inklusi yang telah ditunjuk sejak tahun 2007 belum mampu memberikan layanan pendidikan inklusif secara maksimal. Komunikasi dan sumber daya belum maksimal dilakukan, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kesungguhan implementator untuk melaksanakan kebijakan dengan baik
Implementasi Kebijakan Perda Jember No. 7 Tahun 2016 Dan Perbup Jember No. 69 Tahun 2017 Mengenai Pendataan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Syamsiyah, S.H.I., M.Si. St. Fanatus
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur keberhasilan  implementasi kebijakan Perda Jember No.7 tahun 2016 dan Perbup Jember No. 69 Tahun 2017mengenai pendataan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Dinas Sosial, dan organisasi Penyandang Disabilitas Perpenca sebagai representasi dari Penyandang Disabilitas di Jember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kajian atas dokumen yang relevan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tehnik trianggulasi data dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pendataan terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas belum dilakukan secara integratif, sehingga Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil dan Dinas Sosial melakukan pendataan sendiri dengan metode dan indikator yang juga berbeda. Hal ini berdampak pada perbedaan data Penyandang Disabilitas, termasuk perbedaan dalam kategorisasi ragam disabilitasnya. Kedua, implementasi kebijakan Perda No. 7/2016 dan Perbup No.69/2017 belum terlaksana dengan baik. Variabel kepatuhan (compliance) belum terpenuhi karena ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan dilakukan oleh implementator. Variabel kedua lancarnya rutinitas fungsi (smoothly functioning routines) tidak berjalan dengan baik karena terbatasnya pemahaman implementator terhadap kebijakan sehingga berdampak pada pelaksanaan pendataan. Variabel ketiga (desired performance in and impact) juga belum terlaksana dengan baik, banyaknya Penyandang Disabilitas yang belum terdata mengindikasikan banyak yang belum menerima manfaat kebijakan, sehingga hasil kebijakan belum sesuai dengan tujuan kebijakan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Penerapan Teknik Skimming Pada Murid Tunarungu kelas menengah VIII di SLB Pembina Tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mutahara.B Nurul , Said Awayundu , A. Saleh Wizerty.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada Murid Tunarungu kelas menengah VIII sebelum penerapan, setelah penerapan  dan peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman melalui penerapan teknik skimming di SLB Pembina Tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design kepada 4 orang murid Tunarungu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1). Hasil belajar membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menegah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebelum penerapan teknik skimming berada pada kategori belum tuntas. 2) Hasil belajar membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menegah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan setelah penerapan teknik skimming berada pada kategori tuntas. 3). Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menengah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melalui penerapan teknik skimming dari tidak tuntas menjadi tuntas sehingga terbukti efektif. Dapat dismpulkkan bahwa bahwa teknik skimming memberikan pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini dapat menjawab masalah pokok yaitu penerapan teknik skimming dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menengah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Education on type 2 diabetes mellitus and its prevention in adolescents
Authors: Anshari Muhammad , Ariyani Herda , Ridho Muhammad Farid , Bayti Nurul , Atunnisa Waro
Published: May 2023

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus based on a Doctor's Diagnosis in Population Age ≥ 15 Years according to the 2018 Riskesdas, in the province of South Kalimantan itself is 1.8%. Thus, education regarding risk factors for diabetes mellitus is needed. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to adolescents so that they are able to handle or prevent the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in themselves or their families and are able to utilize health services optimally. The activity is carried out in the form of online counseling. The results of the activity showed an increase in adolescent knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus, its prevention, and herbal ingredients that can be used as medicine.
Improving the teenager creativity to become podcasters at the Media Kasih Islamic Orphanage, Tangerang
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil Abdul , Tayibnapis Radita Gora , Tarsani Oni
Published: May 2023

Recent decade, the podcast has become one of the new media platforms that have become a trend in society. Podcasts are becoming increasingly popular, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. At a time when people are forced to social distancing, some people want to build their creativity easily and cheaply, and efficiently on various podcast platforms. Podcasts are mostly only known among urban communities, while among fostered children such as those in orphanages, they are so common and unknown. This community service aims to introduce podcasts through training for orphanage. The results obtained by fostered students at the Media Kasih Islamic Foundation Orphanage are so enthusiastic in learning about podcasts and making podcasts for their respective activities that they build their creativity.
Лазар Баранович – видатний церковний і культурний діяч другої половини XVII ст.
Authors: Samoilenko H. V.
Published: May 2023

Стаття побудована на широкому фактичному матеріалі XVII ст. із урахуванням наступних досліджень XІХ–XХ ст., що торкаються багатогранної діяльності одного із найпомітніших діячів православної церкви та культури України – Лазаря Барановича, архієпископа Чернігівського і Новгород-Сіверського. Автор статті виділяє в його діяльності у другій половині XVII ст. чотири основні напрямки. Перш за все, звернена увага на розкриття різноманітної роботи архієпископа, пов’язаної з відновленням і відкриттям православних парафій та храмів після насадження й насилля єзуїтства та домініканства під час польської католицької окупації Чернігівщини, з відкриттям багатьох монастирів та побудовою церков, збереженням вітчизняного православ’я від московських зазіхань на підпорядкування собі українських єпархій. У зв’язку з цим намічається й другий напрямок, що пов’язаний з розвитком хорового мистецтва. Третій та четвертий напрямки діяльності Лазаря Барановича причетні до відкриття навчальних закладів на Чернігівщині, зокрема і заснованої ним слов’яно-латинської школи в Новгороді Сіверському та створення в ньому друкарні, які були згодом перенесені до Чернігова. Із друкарством було пов’язане спрямування, що торкалося розвитку образотворчого, зокрема графічного, мистецтва, пошуків та залучення до нього видатних художників-графіків.
Рекламний дискурс: структурно-семіотичний і функційний аспекти
Authors: Bondarenko A. І.
Published: May 2023

У світлі когнітивно-дискурсивної парадигми актуальною мовознавчою проблемою є вивчення дискурсів різних типів. Pекламний дискурс привертає увагу підтриманням тривалої комунікації, афективно – оцінним впливом і формуванням поведінкових стереотипів. Його роль у соціокультурному просторі визначає взаємодія рекламних текстів із суспільно-історичним, філософсько-світоглядним, психологічним та іншими контекстами. Тому мовні засоби та механізми соціокультурного кодування в рекламному дискурсі потребують уваги дослідників. У пропонованій розвідці розглянуто проблему взаємодії вербальних і невербальних знаків у реалізації функцій рекламного дискурсу. У процесі дослідження використано дескриптивний, дистрибутивний і контекстуально-інтерпретаційний методи. Визначено, що знакова репрезентація рекламних текстів залежить від їхніх тематичних і структурно-семантичних особливостей. Сприйняття реклами відбувається завдяки взаємодії першої та другої сигнальних систем. Рекламний дискурс є комерційно та суспільно зорієнтованим. Його спрямовано на реалізацію інформативної, аксіологічної, когнітивної, волюнтативної й інших функцій. Важлива роль належить маніпулятивній функції, за допомогою якої підпорядковують почуття, наміри та дії реципієнта.
ORTA ÇAĞ İSLAM DÖNEMİ MÜZİK NAZARİYATININ ANTİK YUNAN DÖNEMİNDEKİ KÖKLERİ
Authors: GÜNGÖR SARIKAYA Mesude Elif , GÜRAY Cenk
Published: May 2023

Antik Yunan kültüründe müzik, bilim ve evreni anlamaya yarayan temel unsurlardan biridir ve aynı zamanda düşünsel hayatın da çok kritik bir parçası olduğundan önemli bir sanat ve fikir üretim alanı olarak görülmektedir. Melodik organizasyonlar ve bu organizasyonları ortaya koyan ses malzemeleri; dörtlüler, oktakordlar, heptakordlar, harmonyalar, tonoi, tropos yapıları, Antik Yunan müzik teorisinin ve ses sisteminin temelini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada melodik organizasyonu oluşturan söz konusu kavramlar incelenerek, Antik Yunan müzik kuramına bir bakış ortaya koyulmuştur. Antik Yunan Müzik Teorisi’nin temelini oluşturan ve melodik unsurların yapıtaşı olan dörtlü yapılarının gelişimi ele alınarak, bu yapıların Orta Çağ İslam Nazariyatındaki “şûbe” yapısıyla benzerlikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Söz konusu dörtlü yapılarının bir araya gelmesinden oluşan ses dizisinin oluşumunu ele alabilmek için sembolik alanlara gönderme yapan ve döngüsel bir hareketi yansıtan tropos yapıları ile Orta çağ İslam nazariyatındaki devir yapılarının benzerlikleri tartışılmaktadır. Zamanla müzik teorisi ve müzikal anlayışın değişmesiyle Antik Yunan döneminde ortaya koyulan harmonya yapıları ile Orta çağ islam dönemindeki “tabaka” yapılarının benzerlikleri karşılaştırılırken iki oktavlık yapıları oluşturan ve Antik Yunan döneminin müzik teorisi olarak zirvesinin temsil eden ve eklemlenmeli bir yapıya sahip olan tonoi kavramı ile Orta çağ İslam dönemindeki âvâze yapılarının ortaklıkları ele alınarak tartışılmıştır. Antik Yunan müzik kültürünün devamının ortaya koyulduğu Orta Çağ İslam nazariyatında günümüz makam yapılarının ilk adımlarının Antik Yunan kuramları üzerinden ele alındığı görülmektedir. İslam nazariyatıyla özdeşleşen “şûbe, tabaka, devir, âvâze” olarak adlandırılan ve ses sistemi ile teoriye dair kavramlar olarak kullanılan yapıların, Antik Yunan kuramındaki dörtlü, tropos, harmonya, tonoi yapılarıyla ilişkilerinin ortaya koyulabilmesi, bu geleneğin aktarımının kanıtı olarak görülebilir.
Determinan Profitabilitas Perbankan Sebelum Dan Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Di BEI Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Sari Puspita , Indriani Poppy
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
 
Profitabilitas suatu perusahaan menentukan seberapa baik kinerja manajemennya; semakin sukses perusahaan, semakin baik. Profitabilitas dipengaruhi oleh CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, dan NPM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank-bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah wabah Covid-19. 43 perusahaan terlibat dalam penelitian ini, namun hanya 12 yang dipilih secara acak untuk membentuk sampel. Pendekatan analitis digunakan untuk deskripsi dan verifikasi. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa faktor LDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. sebelum atau sesudah wabah Covid-19, melainkan CAR, NPL, BOPO, dan NPM yang dilakukan.
 
Kata Kunci: CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, NPM, Profitabilitas
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
The profitability of a company determines how well its management performs; the more successful the company, the better. Profitability is influenced by CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, and NPM. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that affect the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the Covid-19 outbreak. 43 companies were involved in this study, but only 12 were randomly selected to form the sample. An analytical approach is used for description and verification. The findings show that the LDR factor has no effect on profitability. before or after the Covid-19 outbreak, but CAR, NPL, BOPO, and NPM that were carried out.
 
Keywords: CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, NPM, Profitabilitas
SOCIALLY-ORIENTED MODEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AS THE BASIS FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Private higher educational institution”Kherson economic and Legal Institute”, STADNIYCHUK Roman
Published: May 2023

The article examines the mechanism of contradictions in the context of managing social conflicts in public power. Chronic disagreements have been found to be seen as a serious source of conflict in the workplace, and in most cases they relate to structures, systems, processes, stereotypes, bureaucratic organization, and bad relationships, as well as ways to encourage, evaluate, and give value to work. Social conflicts are recognized by: repetition of claims; low level of attachment; tolerance for antagonism; low level of their resolution; high intensity of emotions that they cause. Other key contradictions of tension and conflict can be found in how managers perceive and perform their role. This tension was characterized and mainly related to the alleged psychological contract between employees and employers. What is known as abusive supervision of subordinates can take many forms, such as: verbal or nonverbal violence, favoritism, Gossip; mobbing: subversion; unfair, subjective, and unjustified distribution of responsibilities.; expression of irony; discrimination, religious, political or philosophical beliefs; invasion of privacy; reallocation of responsibilities in case of violation from the upper to the lower hierarchical levels; poor assessment of employees ‘ work. Prevention and resolution of social conflicts refers to a wide range of practices and methods aimed at reducing the likelihood of conflict and, if a conflict occurs, developing effective solutions to these conflict situations. Conflict prevention and resolution can often be most effective with the help of unbiased third parties, such as a mediator or mediator. Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a serious attitude to the mechanism of contradictions in the context of managing social conflicts in public authorities, since they can harm the activities of the organization and the economy and society as a whole. Conflict management and misdeeds in public authorities or administrations deserve the involvement of researchers who could offer adequate solutions and facilitate the implementation of ongoing reforms. In addition, social conflicts, which manifest themselves especially in the public sector, deserve careful study, since they have specific characteristics.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПОРТФЕЛЬНОГО МЕТОДУ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ НА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Суркова Вікторія
Published: May 2023

Серед чинників визначальних стратегічну ефективність підприємств чільне місце посідає рівень впровадження інновацій, які викликають принципове оновлення технології виробництва, випуск нових видів продукції. Плани розробки та освоєння інновацій у своїй основі мають на меті отримання нового продукту, нової технології або реалізації організаційних заходів, які дозволять забезпечити значний науково-технічний прогрес у сільськогосподарському виробництві. Важливо відзначити, що можливості інноваційного розвитку визначаються не лише фінансовим станом та характеристиками ресурсного потенціалу підприємства, рівнем розвитку інноваційної інфраструктури у регіоні, а й, передусім, існуючими методами управління. Впровадження сучасних інноваційних технологій дозволяє розвивати модернізацію та технічного оновлення базових галузей економіки забезпечують конкурентоспроможність країни на світовому ринку. В даний час ефективність підприємств визначається стратегіями, спрямованими на активне використання внутрішнього потенціалу зміни зовнішнього оточення, а чи не лише пристосування щодо нього. Тим часом, вирішення комплексу інноваційних проблем у корпоративних структурах забезпечується лише за активної участі у цьому всіх виробничих та функціональних підрозділів організації, що також передбачає наявність відповідних організаційних форм управління інноваційними процесами та певну систему відносин між усіма учасниками інноваційних процесів. Кількість інноваційних проектів, що знаходяться в портфелі в конкретний період часу, повинна залежати від їх розмірів, що вимірюються загальним обсягом ресурсів, необхідних для розробки та витратами на реалізацію одного проекту. Число інноваційних проектів у портфелі має визначатися ставленням бюджету інноваційної діяльності за певний період до середніх витрат на один проект. Виходячи з цього, підприємствам необхідно вирішити, якою кількістю інноваційних проектів можна одночасно ефективно керувати: сконцентрувати зусилля на кількох проектах або розподілити наявні ресурси на більшу кількість проектів.
Acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura in childhood Presentation and treatment A Hospital based study
Authors: Al-Naddawi Mahjoob , Ibraheem Mohammad F. , Sharhan Faraqid J.
Published: May 2023

Background: Acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a self – limiting illness, usually occurring after an infectious disease, and it is due to decrease number of circulating platelets manifests as a bleeding tendency, easy bruising (purpura), or extravasations of blood from capillaries into skin and mucous membranes.                                                                                                                      
Objective: To study and analyze the natural history of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and treatment used in children below 15years. 
Patients and methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried on total of 72 patients their ages range between(1-15)years who were admitted to Children Welfare Teaching  Hospital / Baghdad from 1st of July 2010 to30th of June 2011. Seventy two cases admitted during that period and diagnosed as acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura but bone marrow aspiration study was done in 57cases and those cases that were studied and were analyzed to all types of clinical presentation & management used.                                                                                                           
 Results: Age group were ranged from (1-15) years with peak in age group of (1-5) years 38(66.7%), male were 29 (50.9%) equal to female 28 (49.1%). Most cases were reported in spring 25(43.9%), with preceding viral illness was encountered in 37 (64.9%) patients. Most cases were presented with skin rash 54(94.7%) except three cases, the epistaxis was the second presentation 21(36.9%), and the least presentations were intracranial hemorrhage & menorrhagia 1(1.8%). Most of the cases were treated with steroid (91.1%).                                                                                                        
Conclusions:  Bone marrow exanimation is recommended in each case of the thrombocytopenia, and if decision of bone marrow exanimation is taken, it is essentially to do it prior to steroid therapy. Oral prednisolone is the readily available, inexpensive drug that can be taken orally in hospital and as outpatient. Methylprednisolone rapidly increases platelet counts so reduces period of hospitalization, but it is not always available and can be used as in patient treatment only.
Tocilizumab Plus Corticosteroid in Elderly Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lin Dao Quan , Zipperlen Carl , Gilbert Gregory E. , Gozenput Pavel , Cho Lance
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND. Tocilizumab is prescribed with corticosteroids to treat COVID-19; however, the benefits and risks of this combination are not understood, especially in older patients.

OBJECTIVES. To determine whether adding tocilizumab to corticosteroids decreases the incidence of mechanical ventilation in older patients compared to corticosteroids alone. Secondary objectives were to assess the mortality and improvements in the respiratory status.

METHODS. This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a community hospital. Patients over 65 years old diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 2020 and March 2021 were screened. Patients receiving tocilizumab in addition to corticosteroids versus patients on corticosteroids were placed into treatment and comparison groups. Chi-square statistics and odds of being placed on a ventilator within 28 days, in-hospital mortality, and the improvement in the respiratory status were calculated.

RESULTS. Of 1,651 patients screened, 355 met the inclusion criteria (176 treated patients and 179 patients in the comparison group) The incidence of being placed on a ventilator within 28 days was of 20% and 11% (OR=2.0; _p_=0.016) for the treatment and the comparison groups, respectively. Patients in the treatment group had 2.4 times the odds of dying (_p_<0.001). Patients in the treatment group had 0.9 times the odds of improvement in respiratory status (_p_=.628).

CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE. There was no difference in the incidence of mechanical ventilation by day 28 between the patients who were on tocilizumab and those who were not. Increased mortality was seen in those who received tocilizumab and corticosteroids. The addition of tocilizumab to corticosteroids did not provide any improvement in the respiratory status and may have been harmful to older patients.
Deep roots of admixture-related cognitive differences in the USA?
Authors: Fuerst John , Hu Meng
Published: May 2023

This study attempts to determine if the association between admixture and cognitive ability among African, European, and Amerindian descent groups in the USA holds across a large time period. First, we use the large and nationally representative Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) sample to examine the associations between cognitive ability and parental-reported race, genetically-predicted color, and genetic ancestry among Puerto Ricans, and non-Hispanic Whites, Blacks, and American Indians in the 21st century. Second, we use the 1850 to 1930 US censuses to see if we can trace ancestry-associated cognitive differences back to the 19th and early 20th century by taking advantage of early census distinctions by blood and also by using age-heaping based numeracy as a proxy for cognitive ability. In the ABCD sample, we find that European ancestry is positively associated with cognitive ability within race/ethnic groups. In the census data, among African Americans and American Indians but not among Puerto Ricans, we find that greater apparent European admixture is associated with higher numeracy and that this holds when we subset data by age, sex, and literacy-status. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Brain patterns shaping embodied activities of their bodily limbs in perception and cognition
Authors: Sá Pereira Roberto Horácio , de Souza Filho Sérgio Farias , Barcellos Victor Machado
Published: May 2023

This essay aims to expose the metaphysical underpinnings of enactivism. While enactivism relies heavily on rejecting the traditional mind-body problem by excluding the familiar thought experiments that favor phenomenal dualism, the crucial point that is overlooked is instead the brain-body problem, specifically the crucial interaction between the brain and the bodily limbs in their embodied activities of perception and cognition. If enactivism is correct, differences in sensory experience necessarily entail differences in embodied activity—this is the metaphysical core of enactivism, which we think is entirely wrong. We will argue that a physical or biological body ("Körper") is configured or shaped into a perceptually living body ("Leib") by brain patterns and not by embodied activity or by the so-called sensorimotor contingencies. Undoubtedly, embodied actions influence sensory perception. However, since variations in embodied actions do not necessarily lead to variations in sensory experience, they are not metaphysically constitutive of these experiences (supervenience claim).
Visualization of Home Security Sensor System Based on IoT Server
Authors: Sahasika Mayhendra Pandya , Pratiwi Dian , Santoso Gatot Budi
Published: May 2023

Home security is something that people really need. In Indonesia, security threats that often occur are theft caused by social inequality factors and fires which are usually due to the negligence of the homeowner. Therefore, the authors conducted this research with the aim of realizing a visualization plan of a home security system using motion sensors and gas sensors. This is done because of the need for home and family security to avoid crime and material losses. The author has planned and designed a tool that is built or designed to provide convenience in monitoring home security when the house is empty and no one is around. This study will use a qualitative research method which will be carried out using an experimental method with several steps, namely testing the system both from the hardware and software side in order to be able to explain, control the phenomenon in detail and completely. And using data collection methods, namely literature study, field research, and observation. On that basis, the author wants to examine how effective the home security system with this IoT-based Arduino is if it is actually implemented as a security system at home. It is hoped that by using this tool unwanted incidents related to home security can be avoided with good anticipation.
PENIS GROWTH RESPONSE TO HORMONAL THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH MICROPENIS AT HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL
Authors: Gandakusuma Evan , Sibarani Jupiter
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the response of penis growth to testosterone injection. Material & Methods: The study was conducted on all cases of micropenis from January 2016 to December 2020. Each subject who met the criteria for micropenis received 25 mg of intramuscular testosterone ester injection, in 4 doses with an interval of 1 week. Evaluation is done at the beginning, before administration of testosterone, then an evaluation is carried out for each patient before testosterone injection until 1 week after the 4th injection. Penis measurement is done by fully stretched length measurement. Results: There were 62 patients who met the criteria for micropenis. The average age of patients with micropenis when they first came was 5.9 years. The patient's mean initial penile length was 2.13 cm. There was an increase in penis length of 32% in the first injection, 28% after the second injection, 18% after the third injection and 14% after the fourth injection. The average length of the penis at the first, second, third and fourth injections was 2.53 cm, 3.24 cm, 3.65 cm and 4.01 cm, respectively. At the end of treatment, there was an average increase in penile length of 75.8% compared to the beginning of treatment. Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be said that testosterone therapy in micropenis patients gave a good response in terms of increasing penile length by 75.8% and increasing the average from 2.13 cm to 4.01 cm.