bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦА КАК СУБЪЕКТА НАЛОГОВЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Кубатов И.К.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется правовой статус физических лиц как субъектов налогово-правовых отношений. В ходе исследо­вания автор определил место и значение субъектов, которые имеют субъективные права и юридические обязанности в со­от­ветствии с налоговым законодательством в налоговых пра­во­отношениях. В содержании статьи подробно рас­смат­ри­вае­тся правовое положение налогоплательщика, нало­гового представителя и налоговой службы как основных участ­ников налоговых правоотношений. Автором проведен углубленный анализ научных трудов ученых Российской Федерации наряду с работами юристов Кыргызской Республики, что позволило ре­шить теоретические и практиче­ские вопросы налогового пра­ва, а также проведены отдельные сравнительно-правовые ис­сле­дования. Кроме того, автором проведен углубленный анализ вопросов привлечения налогопла­тельщиков к ответствен­нос­ти за конкретные нарушения налогового законодательства.

Макалада салык укуктук мамилелердин субъектиси ка­тары жеке жактардын укуктук статусу изилденген. Автор изилдөөнүн жүрүшүндө салыкмыйзамдарына ылайык субъек­тивдүү укуктарга жана юридикалык милдеттерге ээ болгон субъекттердин салык укуктук мамилелериндеги ордун жана маанисин белгилеген. Макаланын мазмуну салык укуктук мами­лелеринин негизги катышуучулары болуп салык төлөөчү, салык өкүлү жана салык кызматынын укуктук макамы деталдуу изил­денген. Автор салык укугунун теориялык жана практи­ка­лык маселелерин чечүүгө мүмкүндүк берүүчү Кыргыз Респуб­ли­ка­сынын юристтеринин эмгектери менен катар Россия Фе­де­ра­­циясынын окумуштууларынын илимий эмгекте­рине терең тал­доо жүргүзүп, белгилүү бир салыштырма-укук­тук изил­дөө­лөрдү жасаган. Андан сырткары, автор салык төлөөдөн качып салык мыйзамдарын конкреттүү бузгандыгы үчүн са­лык төлөөчүлөрдү жоопкерчиликке тартуу жөнүндө масе­ле­лерге терең талдоо жүргүзгөн.

he article examines the legal status of individuals as subjects of tax and legal relations. In the course of the study, the author de­ter­mined the place and significance of subjects who have subjective rights and legal obligations in accordance with tax legislation in tax legal relations. The content of the article examines in detail the legal status of the taxpayer, tax representative and tax service as the main participants in tax legal relations. The author conducted an in-depth analysis of the scientific works of scientists of the Russian Fede­ra­tion along with the works of lawyers of the Kyrgyz Republic, which made it possible to solve theoretical and practical issues of tax law, and conducted separate comparative legal studies. In addition, the author conducted an in-depth analysis of the issues of holding taxpayers accountable for specific violations of tax legislation.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ДЕТСКОЙ ИНВАЛИДНОСТИ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ И В ГОРОДЕ ОШ ЗА 2018-2022 ГОДЫ
Authors: Мамажусупова С.Ж.
Published: February 2025

Актуальность данного исследования определена устой­чивой положительной динамикой показателей первичной дет­ской инвалидности, темпы роста уровня детской инвалидно­с­ти не снижаются. Автор исследования проводит сравнитель­ный анализ показателей статистики инвалидности среди дет­ского населения Кыргызской Республики и города Ош за 2018- 2022 год. Данный период характеризуется неравномерной ста­тистикой в 2020-2021 годы в связи с оперативным реагирова­нием на последствия КОВИД 19. За 2018 – 2022 годы уровень первичной инвалидности по Кыргызстану на 10000 детского на­селения составил 17,6; 20,4; 14,9; 19,0; 22,1. По городу Ош уро­вень первичной детской инвалидности на 10 000 населения за этот же период составил: 2018 г. – 11,9; 2019 г. – 9,5; 2020г. – 6,4; 2021 г. – 9,4; 2022 г. – 7,4. Другие показатели первичной ин­ва­лидности представлены в гендерно-возрастной структу­ре, по рейтингам нозологий, по срокам назначения инвалидно­с­ти.

Бул изилдөөнүн актуалдуулугу акыркы он жылдыкта 2013-2023-жылдарда балдар арасындагы баштапкы майып­туулук боюнча көрсөткүч өсүү темпи боюнча төмөндөгөн жок. Изилдөөнүн автору 2018-2022-жылдары Кыргыз Респуб­ли­касында жана Ош шаарында балдар арасындагы майып­туу­лук статистикасынын көрсөткүчтөрүнө салыш­тырмалуу тал­­доо жүргүзөт. 2020-2021-жылдары Covid-19 пандемиясы кесепеттеринен улам майыптуулуктун ста­тистикалык саны бирдей эмес көрсөткүч менен мүнөздөлөт. 2018-2022-жылдар Кыргызстанда 10000 миң калкка карата балага баштапкы майыптуулуктун деңгээли 17,6; 20,4; 14,9; 19,0; 22,1. Ушул эле мез­гилде Ош шаарынын 10000 миң калкка эсептегенде алгачкы балдар арасындагы майыптуулуктун дең­гээли; 2018-жылга – 11,9; 2019-жылга – 9,5; 2020-жылга – 6,4; 2021-жылга – 9,4; 2022-жылга – 7,4. Балдар арасындагы баштапкы майып­туу­лук­тун башка көрсөткүчтөрү гендердик курак структура­сы­на, нозологиялык рейтинги, майыптуулуктун ыйгаруу мөөнөт­тө­рү боюнча көрсөтүлөт.

The relevance of this study is defined by the steady upward trend of primary child disability indicators, the growth rates of child disability are not decreasing. The author of the study conducted a comparative analysis of disability statistics indicators among the child population of the Kyrgyz Republic and the city of Osh for 2018 - 2022. This period is marked by uneven statistics in 2020 -2021 due to the rapid response to the consequences of COVID-19. In 2018 - 2022, the primary disability rate for Kyrgyzstan per 10,000 child po­pu­lation was 17.6; 20.4; 14.9; 19.0; 22.1 respectively. For Osh city, the rate of primary childhood disability per 10,000 population for the same period amounted to: 11,9 in 2018; 9,5 in 2019; 6.4 in 2020; 9.4 in 2021; and 7.4 in 2022. Other indicators of primary dis­abi­lity are presented by gender and age structure, by nosology ra­tings, and by terms of disability recognition.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ РОССИИ И СОЕДИНЕННЫХ ШТАТОВ АМЕРИКИ В ПЕРИОД С 1991 ПО 2008 ГОДЫ
Authors: Касымалиева А.К.
Published: February 2025

Систематизация и хронологическое изложение последо­ва­тельности геополитических шагов, предпринимаемых США и Россией в отношении друг друга позволила автору разделить начальный период двустороннего взаимодействия на два под­периода. Первый подпериод с 1991 по 1999 годы завершился де­монстративным дипломатическим актом, именуемым «Петля Примакова». Он характеризуется стремлением России к гео­по­литическому сближению с США при игнорировании ее на­циональных интересов с американской стороны. Во второй под­период с 1999 по 2008 годы Россия на практике демон­стри­ро­вала свое несогласие с однополярной системой между­на­родных отношений, американским гегемонизмом и своей ролью подчи­ненного наблюдателя. При этом Россия последователь­но, но безуспешно пыталась вести диалог с США по проблемам формирования многополярного мироустройства, поиска форм и способов достижения «стабильного, справедливого и де­мо­кра­тического миропорядка» на основе принципов между­на­родного права.

Америка Кошмо Штаттары менен Россиянын бири-би­ри­­не карата жасаган геосаясий кадамдарынын ыраат­туу­лу­гун системалаштыруу жана хронологиялык жактан көрсөтүү авторго эки тараптуу өз ара аракеттенүүнүн алгачкы мез­гилин эки периодго бөлүүгө мүмкүндүк берди. 1991-жылдан 1999-жылга чейинки биринчи мезгил«Примаковдун укуругу» деп аталган демонстративдик дипломатиялык акт менен аяк­тады. Ал Орусиянын Америка тараптагы улуттук кызыкчы­лык­тарын этибарга албай, АКШ менен геосаясий жактан жа­кын­дашууга умтулуусу менен мүнөздөлөт. 1999-жылдан 2008-жылга чейинки экинчи мезгил Россия эл аралык мамилелер­дин бир уюлдук системасына, Американын гегемониясына жана баш ийген байкоочу ролуна макул эместигин иш жүзүндө көр­сөт­тү. Ошол эле учурда, Россия ырааттуу, бирок ийгиликсиз эл аралык укуктун негизинде "туруктуу, адилеттүү жана де­мо­кратиялык тынчтык тартибин" жетүү үчүн түрлөрүн жана жолдорун издеп, көп полярдуу тынчтыкты түзүү масе­ле­лери боюнча АКШ менен диалог жүргүзүүгө аракет кылган.

Systematization and chronological presentation of the se­quen­ce of geopolitical steps taken by the United States and Russia in relation to each other allowed the author to divide the initial period of bilateral interaction into two sub-periods. The first sub-period, from 1991 to 1999, ended with a demonstrative diplomatic act called the “Primakov Loop.” It is characterized by Russia's de­sire for geopolitical rapprochement with the United States while ig­no­ring its national interests on the American side. In the second sub-period from 1999 to 2008, Russia demonstrated in practice its dis­agree­ment with the unipolar system of international relations, Ame­ri­can hegemony and its role as a subordinate observer. At the same time, Russia consistently, but unsuccessfully, tried to conduct a dialogue with the United States on the problems of forming a mul­ti­po­lar world order, searching for forms and ways to achieve a “stable, fair and democratic world order” based on the principles of international law.
О КЫРГЫЗСКИХ ПЕРЕВОДАХ ЯПОНСКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ
Authors: Исмаилова Р.У.
Published: February 2025

Перевод на кыргызский язык произведений великих пред­ставителей японской классической литературы древнего, сред­невекового периода, а также современных поэтов и писа­телей был прочно налажен еще в советское время. С древних времен отношение японцев к культуре речи и искусству речи было очень чутким, очень возвышенным и очень ответствен­ным. Поэзия античности и средневековья, классика VII-XIII ве­ков, мистические жанры, переходящие один за другим, пяти­строчные песни танка, глубокие тайны, поэтическая безгра­ничная вселенная погружаются в их хокку, обогащая золотую сокровищницу мировой культуры. С древних времен любовная лирика была одной из самых распространенных традиционных тем в японской литературе. У большинства поэтов развито соединение внутреннего чувства с природой и связывание его с различными проявлениями зеленого мира. Из его стихов мы ви­дим, что любовь к природе, добродетель жить рядом с приро­дой свойственны почти всем японским поэтам

Жапондордун байыркы, орто кылымдагы доордон тар­тып, классикалык адабиятынын ири өкүлдөрүнүн, кийинки учур­­дагы заманбап акын-жазуучуларынын чыгармаларын кыр­гыз тилине которуу совет доорунда эле жакшы жолго ко­юл­ган. Жапондордын илгертен бери сөз маданиятына, сөз өнө­рү­­нө мамилеси өтө аяр, өтө бийик, чоң жоопкерчиликтүү бол­гон. Байыркы жана орто кылымдардагы поэзиясы, VII-XIII кы­лым­дар аралыгындагы классикасы, биринен-бири өткөн та­быш­мактуу жанрлары, беш сап танка ыры, хоккуларында те­рең сыр, поэтикалык чексиз аалам батырылып, дүйнөлүк ма­да­нияттын алтын казынасын байытып турат. Тээ байыр­кы­дан бери сүйүү лирикасы жапон адабиятына мүнөздүү, эң көп кездешкен салттуу темалардан. Акындардын көпчүлүгүн­дө ич­ки сезимди табият менен жуурулуштуруп, жашыл аалам­дын ар кыл көрүнүшүнө ассоциациялап берүү өнүккөн. Та­бият­ты сүйүү, жаратылыш менен койун-колтук алышып, эриш-ар­как жашоонун артыкчылыгы жапон акындарынын дээрлик баа­рына тиешелүү экенин ырларынан баамдайбыз.

Translation into Kyrgyz of the works of great representatives of Japanese classical literature of the ancient and medieval periods, as well as modern poets and writers, was firmly established back in Soviet times. Since ancient times, the Japanese attitude towards the culture of speech and the art of speech has been very sensitive, very sublime and very responsible. Poetry of antiquity and the Middle Ages, classics of the 7th-13th centuries, mystical genres passing one after another, five-line tanka songs, deep secrets, a poetic boundless universe are immersed in their haiku, enriching the golden treasury of world culture. Since ancient times, love poetry has been one of the most common traditional themes in Japanese literature. Most poets have developed a connection between inner feeling and nature and associating it with various manifestations of the green world. From his poems we see that love for nature and the virtue of living close to nature are characteristic of almost all Japanese poets.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ СТРАХОВАНИЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Аскарова А.К. , Мурзалиева Э.И. , Абдырахманова Г.Б.
Published: February 2025

Страхование ответственности – один из наиболее рас­пространенных видов страхования в развитых странах. В боль­шинстве из них обязанность страхования гражданской от­ветственности предусмотрена законодательством. Об­щий смысл этого закона: каждое лицо, использующее или экс­плуа­­тирующее опасные объекты (транспортные средства), несет ответственность за ущерб, причиненный имуществу, здо­ро­вью и жизни третьих лиц в результате такого исполь­зо­ва­ния.Ответственность, предусмотренная законом, также может быть связана с непреднамеренным правонарушением или нару­шением договорных обязательств. Страхование граж­данской ответственности, или страхование ответст­вен­ности тре­тьих лиц, является наиболее распространенным видом страхо­вания. В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы страхования гражданской ответственности, такие как сущ­ность стра­хования граж­данской ответственности, подвиды страхования граж­данской ответственности, особенности стра­хования граж­данской ответственности в зарубежных странах.

Жарандык жоопкерчиликти камсыздандыруу өнүккөн өл­кө­лөрдө камсыздандыруунун кеңири таралган түрлөрүнүн бири болуп саналат. Алардын көбүндө жарандык жоопкер­чи­ликти камсыздандыруу милдети мыйзам тарабынан каралган. Бул мыйзамдын жалпы мааниси: кооптуу объекттерди (тран­с­порт каражаттарын) пайдаланган, же эксплуатация­лаган ар бир адам мындай пайдалануунун натыйжасында үчүнчү жак­тардын мүлкүнө, же ден соолугуна жана өмүрүнө келти­рил­ген зыян үчүн жоопкерчилик тартат. Мыйзамда каралган жоопкерчилик атайын жасалбаган укук бузуу же келишимдик милдеттенмелерди бузуу менен да байланыштуу болушу мүм­күн. Жарандык жоопкерчилик, же үчүнчү жак­тар­дын жооп­кер­чилигин камсыздандыруу камсыздандыруунун эң көп түрү бо­луп саналат. Макалада жарандык жоопкерчилик­ти камсыз­дан­дыруу маселелери каралган: жарандык жоопкер­чиликти кам­сыздандыруунун маңызы, жарандык жоопкерчи­ликти кам­сыз­дандыруунун түрлөрү, чет мамлекеттерде жа­рандык жооп­керчиликти камсыздандыруунун өзгөчөлүктөрү.

Liability insurance is one of the most common types of in­su­ran­ce in developed countries. In most of them, the obligation to en­su­re civil liability is provided for by law. The general meaning of this law: every person who uses or operates dangerous objects (ve­hi­cles) is liable for damage caused to property, health and life of third parties because of such use. Liability provided for by law may also be associated with an unintentional offense or violation of con­trac­tual obligations. Civil liability insurance, or third party liability insurance, is the most common type of insurance. This article dis­cus­ses the issues of civil liability insurance: the essence of civil li­abi­lity insurance, subspecies of civil liability insurance, features of civil liability insurance in foreign countries.
ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ПРИ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯХ КОСТЕЙ НИЖНЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТИ И ПУТИ ИХ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Кыдырбаев А.К. , Намазбеков М.Н. , Байсекеев Т.А.
Published: February 2025

Анализированы больные с острым тромбозом вен ниж­них конечностей после перелома костей нижних конечностей, у которых проводились консервативное и оперативное лече­ние. В отделении сосудистой хирургии Национального гос­пи­та­ля Министерства Здравохранения Кыргызской Республики за период 2017 по 2019 год под нашим наблюдением находились 98 больных с тромбозом магистральных вен ниж­них конечнос­тей после перелома костей нижней конечности. Из них 63 боль­ных мужского пола, 35 больных женского пола. Время пос­туп­ления пациентов в отделении сосудистой хирур­гии варьи­ро­вала от 3-х дней до 2-х месяцев после выписки из травма­то­ло­гического стационара. Из них 42 больным произве­дена хирур­ги­ческая профилактика ТЭЛА. А 56 больных получи­ли кон­сер­ва­тивное лечение. Неспецифическая профи­лактика тромбоза глубоких вен во время операции у больных с переломами костей нижних конечностей, послеоперационном периоде является обя­зательным компонентом.

Бут сөөгү сынгандан кийин, буттун көк кан-та­мыр­ла­рын­да курч мүнөздө пайда болгон тромбоз (кандын уюшу) оорусу менен жабыркагандардын үстүнөн анализ жүр­гүзүлдү. Кыргыз Республикасынын саламаттык сактоо министрлигине караштуу Улуттук Госпиталдын кан тамыр хирургия бөлү­мүн­дө 2017-2019 жылдары жогоруда айтылган дартка ка­был­ган оорулуулардын саны 98ди түздү. Алардын ичи­нен 63 эркек, 35 аял кишилер түздү. Оорулуулардын травмато­логия бө­лү­мү­нөн чыккандан соң, кан-тамыр бөлүмүнө кайрылуу убактысы 3 күндөн 2 айга чейинки убакытты түздү. Дары­ланган оору­луу­лардын ичинен 42 оорулууга өпкө артериясына уюган кан­дын баруусун алдын алуу боюнча операция жасалган, ал эми 56 оорулуу консервативдик жолу менен дарыланган. Бут сөөгү сынгандан кийин аны операция жолу менен реконструкциялоо маалында жана операциядан кийинки убакытта көк кан-та­мыр­да уюган кандын пайда болуусун алдын алуу милдеттүү тү­рдө өткөрүү зарыл.

Patients with acute thrombosis of the veins of the lower extre­mi­ties after a fracture of the bones of the lower extremities were ana­lyzed in whom conservative and surgical treatment was carried out. In the Department of Vascular Surgery of the National Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic for the period 2017 to 2019, under our supervision there were 100 patients with post-traumatic thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities. Of these, 63 male patients, 35 female patients. The time of admission of pa­tients to the Department of Vascular Surgery varied from 3 days to 2 months after discharge or after injury. Of these, 42 patients un­der­went surgical prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism. And 56 pa­tients received conservative treatment. Non-specific prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis during surgery in patients with fractures of the bones of the lower extremities, after the operation period is a man­da­tory component.
РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ: ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКА
Authors: Бейшембаев А.М. , Ибраев Б.М. , Монолов Н.К. , Тургунбаев Т.Э.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы эпидемио­ло­гии, классификации и лечения рака предстательной железы – одного из самых распространенных злокачественных но­во­об­ра­зований в мужской популяции. Рак предстательной железы – одно из самых грозных заболеваний в онкоурологии, встре­чает­ся в основном у мужчин среднего и пожилого воз­раста. Внедрение массового скринига в уровне отдельно взято­го го­су­дарства, может привести к значительному снижению запу­щен­ных стадий заболеваний. Приводятся данные за последние десятилетия по росту заболеваемости, анализи­руются гене­ти­ческая предрасположенность и отличия в раз­ных странах. Подробно описана классификация рака пред­ста­тельной же­ле­зы по системе TNM, особое внимание уделено шкале Глисона. Описаны современные методы диагностики, включая ПЭТ/КТ, биохимические методы исследования, в том числе онкомарке­ры и гормоны.

Бул макалада эркектердин арасында кеңири та­ралган за­лал­дуу шишиктердин бири болгон эркектин урук безинин рагы­нын эпидемиологиясы, классификациясы жана дарылоосу ка­ра­лат. Урук безинин рагы урологиялык онкология­дагы эң кор­ку­нучтуу оорулардын бири болуп саналат, негизи­нен орто жаш­тагы жана улгайган эркектерде кездешет. Бир­диктүү мамлекеттин деңгээлинде массалык скринингди кирги­зүү оору­лар­дын өнүккөн стадияларын олуттуу кыскартууга алып ке­ли­ши мүмкүн. Оорунун көбөйүшү боюнча акыркы он жыл­дык­тар­дагы маалыматтар берилген, генетикалык ык­туулук жа­на ар кайсы өлкөлөрдө айырмачылыктар талданган. TNM сис­те­масына ылайык простата рагынын классификация­сы Гли­сон баллына өзгөчө көңүл буруу менен деталдуу сүрөт­төлгөн. Заманбап диагностикалык ыкмалар, анын ичинде ПЭТ/КТ, био­­химиялык изилдөө ыкмалары, анын ичинде шишик мар­кер­ле­ри жана гормондор сүрөттөлгөн.

This article discusses some questions in epidemiology, classi­fi­cation and treatment of prostate cancer, one of the most common malignant neoplasms in the male population. Prostate cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases in urological oncology, occurring mainly in middle-aged and elderly men. The introduction of mass screening at the level of a single state can lead to a significant re­duc­tion in advanced stages of diseases. The data for the last deca­des on the increase in the incidence are given, the genetic predis­po­si­tion and differences in different countries are analyzed. The clas­si­fication of prostate cancer according to the TNM system is de­scribed in detail, special attention is paid to the Gleason scale. Mo­dern diagnostic methods are described, including PET/CT, bioche­mi­cal research methods, including tumor markers and hormones.
An Exploratory Study of Objective Islamic Financial Literacy in the Context of Malaysia
Authors: Mahdzan Nurul Shahnaz , Ahmad Wan Marhaini Wan , Zainudin Rozaimah , Hanifa Mohamed Hisham , Nathie Mahmood
Published: February 2025

This study develops a comprehensive, objective measure of Islamic financial literacy (IFL) that encompasses six core concepts: general concepts, numeracy and computational skills, Islamic financial concepts, savings and investments, borrowing and financing, and financial protection. Seven practitioners working in the Islamic banking and finance industry in Malaysia were chosen to validate the measure before pilot testing on a sample of 403 working-age adult respondents. The financial literacy scores are compared across samples of students, general working adults, and bankers and significant differences are identified in the scores for financial protection; only marginal differences exist for general concepts, knowledge of Islamic financial concepts, and overall IFL scores. Among students, there are significant associations between respondent’s IFL and variables such as ethnicity, programme of study, and year of study, while among bankers, education level is positively associated with IFL. For general working adults, however, the study finds an insignificant relationship between most of the independent variables (demographic characteristics) and IFL.
Beyond Politics and Economic Development: The Academic Contextualization of the AK Party’s Rule in Turkiye
Authors: Karlı Ihsan , Hassan M. Kabir , Ahmed Zobayer , Sarker Jahidul Islam , Islam Md. Nazmul , Islam Md. Tarequl
Published: February 2025

The study ventures into the intriguing divergence between academic discourse and the AK Party’s political and economic strategies, which have been pivotal in its success in national elections. This research, through a meticulous bibliometric analysis of 116 articles on the AK Party’s rule in Turkiye, uncovers this deviation. By analyzing the most frequent words, most cited articles, major areas of research, and thematic analyses, the study dissects scholarly narratives and identifies gaps, particularly in the economic domain. It underscores how the interplay between these elements shapes the electoral landscape and the AK Party’s sustained success. Importantly, this study paves the way for future research, which holds the promise of further enlightening both academic and policy-making domains on the interplay between economics and politics in the Turkish context.
Impact of Islamic Financial Attitude on Islamic Financial Behaviour among Youth in Turkey: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Ergün Tolga
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify Islamic financial attitudes as a consideration of Islamic financial behavior under the mediating role of Islamic financial knowledge. It also measured a moderated mediation model of awareness of the nexus between attitude and behavior through Islamic financial knowledge as a mediator. Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to compute the measurement and structural model were used. The data were collected in a city in Turkey (Trabzon). In this study, 630 questionnaires were distributed, of which 387 were included in the analysis as usable responses. The research sample consisted of young people. To improve Islamic financial literacy (IFL) among the youth, it is crucial to organize financial education programs and create financial awareness about financial attitudes and behaviors. The present study investigated an original nexus between Islamic financial attitudes and knowledge according to the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action. It contributes to the existing knowledge and understanding of the subject by contextualizing the concept of Islamic financial behavior. If we consider Islamic financial knowledge as a process, the result shows a significant nexus between the variables of this study. The findings suggest that Islamic financial knowledge serves as an important mediator between Islamic financial attitudes and behavior. Islamic financial awareness has an indirect and conditional effect on the association between Islamic financial attitudes and behavior and Islamic financial knowledge as a mediator.
A Ten-Year Review of The Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics (TUJISE): A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Ahmid Almabrok F.
Published: February 2025

Islamic finance and economics are receiving increasing attention in the modern global economy, and the Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics (TUJISE) has become a key voice in this area of study. Since its launch in 2014 by the Research Centre for Islamic Economics (IKAM) in Turkey, TUJISE has grown into a major forum for academic discourse on Islamic finance and economics. Hence, evaluating the effect and influence of publications such as TUJISE is crucial as the academic community continually evolves. This article explores the complex terrain of TUJISE’s contributions and impact through bibliometric analysis. By examining the journal’s evolution over ten years, from its first issue in 2014 until December 31, 2023, the research seeks to identify significant patterns within its pages. A comprehensive examination of 156 papers was conducted using statistical tools like Microsoft Excel and Python. This thorough analysis elucidates the development of TUJISE and its growing worldwide influence in the field of Islamic finance and economics. The journal’s publication and citation statistics demonstrate an upward trajectory, according to the results of the bibliometric study. Turkey, the journal’s native country, continues to be prominently represented, although non-Muslim and Muslim-minority countries also make significant contributions. Countries such as Malaysia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and others are actively participating in this growing trend. It is recommended that the number of issues be increased and English abstracts translated into other languages, such as Turkish.
Reactive Quantum-Mechanical Molecular Dynamics Simulations to Reveal Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis
Authors: Corrigan Grove Rae Ann , Moxley Michael A. , Negre Christian F. A. , Cawkwell Marc J. , Niklasson Anders M. N. , Mniszewski Susan M. , Smith Nathan , Prososki Kevin , Wilson Mark A. , Wall Michael E.
Published: February 2025

A complete understanding of enzyme mechanisms requires atomistic details of chemical reactions. Quantum-based molecular dynamics simulations (QMD) are a potential source of this information, but tradeoffs between accuracy and computational cost have limited their use. Here, we develop a reactive QMD approach to investigate mechanisms of isocyanide hydratase (ICH) catalysis. In QMD simulations, molecular analogs of ICH active site residues reacted with para-nitrophenol isocyanide, forming a thioimidate intermediate. Analysis of simulated atomic configurational and charge dynamics revealed a pathway where protonation of the isocyanide carbon occurs prior to thioimidate formation. X-ray crystallography and functional assays of ICH mutants suggest this order of events might occur during enzyme catalysis. Mobile protons play essential roles in many enzymes, yet they are difficult to observe experimentally, making the ordering of proton-dependent steps ambiguous in many enzyme mechanisms. The ability to directly simulate reactions relevant to enzyme catalysis involving mobile protons demonstrates the significance of our reactive QMD approach and motivates further biological applications.
Accelerated stochastic simulation of free radical polymerization through a hybrid algorithm
Authors: Yin Hang , Li Yinghao , Wang Wenxin , Lyu Jing
Published: February 2025

Stochastic Simulation Algorithms (SSA) are a cornerstone in simulating Free Radical Polymerization (FRP) due to their accuracy and reliability. However, computational inefficiency remains a challenge for large-scale and complex polymerization systems. This work introduces a novel stochastic simulation algorithm designed to significantly enhance computational efficiency while maintaining high accuracy. By streamlining simulation processes, the proposed algorithm reduces computational time and extends the scalability of stochastic methods. Beyond FRP, the algorithm is also applied to Degenerative Transfer (DT) systems as a demonstration of its versatility. These results showcase the algorithm's potential as a universal tool for accelerating stochastic simulations in polymer science, enabling deeper insights and broader applications across various polymerization processes.
Escrita de abstracts na pós-graduação: um estudo de caso
Authors: Costa Eduardo Pereira da , Bailer Cyntia
Published: February 2025

Este artigo reporta os principais achados de uma dissertação de mestrado (COSTA, 2022) em Educação que acompanhou sete estudantes da disciplina Inglês Acadêmico I por um semestre para compreender como se apropriaram da escrita acadêmica em inglês, mais especificamente do gênero resumo acadêmico – abstract. Para tanto, identificamos a estrutura retórica e linguística que os participantes utilizaram na produção de seus abstracts de acordo com os movimentos retóricos de Swales e Feak (2009), conhecemos suas perspectivas e os efeitos da instrução. Utilizamos a geração de dados: (a) observação participante; (b) diário de campo; (c) coleta dos abstracts produzidos; e (d) entrevistas com os pós-graduandos. Os dados revelaram a evolução dos participantes na redação de abstracts e a apropriação dos movimentos de Swales e Feak (2009). Os participantes destacaram o objetivo de publicar científica e internacionalmente em inglês de forma autônoma, como insiders, mediante sua participação ativa em contextos específicos de uso da língua.
O ensaio como disposição: o texto acadêmico como um percurso
Authors: Endruweit Magali Lopes , Fagundes Jonas Augusto , Rigo Vinícius Festa
Published: February 2025

Neste texto, discutimos a relação entre pesquisa e escrita ensaística, fazendo um contraste entre a tendência de padronização da escrita acadêmica, uma escrita moldada por gêneros específicos, e a inserção do sujeito em seu próprio texto e em sua pesquisa, propiciada pelo ensaio. Para isso, questionamos a predominância do modelo canônico de escrita acadêmica, herdado da tradição positivista de ciência, que exclui alguns gêneros em detrimento de outros, conferindo validação científica aos textos nos quais o sujeito da pesquisa é apagado do processo de construção do conhecimento. Partindo disso, argumentamos que a escrita ensaística permite uma abordagem que reconhece que a interpretação da realidade depende do sujeito, o que vai de encontro com os ideais da ciência que busca pela “verdade”. Defendemos que é esse lugar de sujeito que permite a dúvida, a pesquisa, que está no cerne do fazer científico. Concluímos que o ensaio como disposição não deve ser visto apenas como um gênero válido para a escrita acadêmica, mas também como uma atitude a serviço do fazer do pesquisador, que nunca se separa de seu objeto de trabalho.
Enhancing mechanical engineering education in Zimbabwe through identifying critical equipment, facilities, and maintenance strategies for effective training at universities
Authors: David Ndiyamba , Eriyeti Murena , Willard Zendera , Francis Mafuratidze , Erasmus Madzudzo
Published: February 2025

Enhancing practical skills training at universities requires the availability, adequacy, relevance, and proper maintenance of critical equipment and facilities. Improper maintenance of workshop facilities hampers effective teaching and the acquisition of skills. In this regard, this paper focuses on investigating the equipment needed for mechanical engineering institutional workshops, its failures, and its maintenance. Mixed methods were used, including a review of work on critical equipment for comprehensive engineering training based on educator and employer perspectives, with online research and physical visits employed to carry out observations. Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Access were used to analyze data and develop a computerized maintenance system to support the maintenance of training equipment and facilities. A priority list of essential facilities and machinery was developed, and maintenance plans were proposed based on a pilot study of two key machine tools, the milling machine and lathe, which were used in the experimental construction of an automated maintenance management system. This study can be utilized to enhance the skills and proficiencies of mechanical engineering graduates, enabling them to be employable and contribute positively to solving social and economic challenges.
Investigating fiber laser marking parameters for titanium alloy to enhance orthopaedic implant traceability and corrosion resistance
Authors: Rakesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Corrosion poses a significant threat to medical devices, compromising their structural integrity, functionality, and biocompatibility, which can lead to device failure, patient injury, and even life-threatening complications. This investigation used titanium alloy (Grade 5), a biocompatible material that offers a superior strength-to-weight ratio, better resistance against corrosion, and is lightweight but costlier. Grade 5 titanium alloys, in particular, form a passive oxide layer (mostly titanium dioxide, TiO₂ ) on their surface, providing superior resistance to corrosion. However, certain circumstances can weaken this layer or cause specific types of corrosion, such as chloride stress corrosion. Cracking (due to certain chemical processes or saltwater), pitting corrosion (which creates small holes in materials), and galvanic corrosion (when titanium is in contact with a dissimilar metal in the presence of an electrolyte) can occur. Due to high- temperature saline environments, corrosion can weaken the material and lower its fatigue strength. Therefore, selecting optimal laser parameters during marking is a method for controlling corrosion. In this research article, different laser marking parameters (power, speed, and frequency) were applied based on the orthogonal array L9, and the best combination of parameters was selected for different device systems (screws, plates, nails, and hip prostheses) for orthopedic applications. Elemental analysis before and after laser marking was performed to determine whether the percentage of elements in the material changed and to confirm whether the elemental percentages remained within acceptable limits. Furthermore, the potassium ferricyanide-nitric acid test (blue point test) was conducted after laser marking to examine the effect of laser penetration in the marked area and assess its impact on corrosion.
Task Offloading and Scheduling Based on Mobile Edge Computing and Software-defined Networking
Authors: Azeez Rawdhan Fatimah
Published: February 2025

When integrated with mobile edge computing (MEC), software-defined networking (SDN) allows for efficient network management and resource allocation in modern computing environments. The primary challenge addressed in this paper is the optimization of task offloading and scheduling in SDN-MEC environments. The goal is to minimize the total cost of the system, which is a function of task completion lead time and energy consumption, while adhering to task deadline constraints. This multi-objective optimization problem requires balancing the trade-offs between local execution on mobile devices and offloading tasks to edge servers, considering factors such as computation requirements, data size, network conditions, and server capacities. This research focuses on evaluating the performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Q-learning algorithms under full and partial offloading scenarios. Simulation-based comparisons of PSO and Q-learning show that for large data quantities, PSO is more cost efficient than the other algorithms, with the cost increase equaling approximately 0.001% per kilobyte, as opposed to 0.002% in the case of Q-learning. As far as energy consumption is concerned, PSO performs 84% and 23% better than Q-learning in the case of full and partial offloading, respectively. The cost of PSO is also less sensitive to network latency conditions than GA. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that Q-learning offers better scalability in terms of execution time as the number of tasks increases, and exceeds the outcomes achieved by PSO for task loads of more than 40. Such observations prove that PSO is better suited for large data transfers and energy-critical applications, whereas Q-learning is better suited for highly scalable environments and large numbers of tasks.
Management of organizational changes: process and integrative approach
Authors: Tarasuik O.V.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of organizational change management in the enterprise. Based on the essence of the process approach, the author of the article presents the process of organizational change management as a certain sequence of stages, which are considered through the prism of the main management functions. According to the results of the conducted research, it is substantiated that: the implementation of organizational changes should be an important component of the strategic management of the organization; this process should be holistic and systemic in nature, which combines personnel management practices with the implementation of technologies and change management strategies, meeting the principles of flexibility, adaptability and is implemented through the main management functions; digitalization and artificial intelligence fundamentally transform organizational structures and processes, causing significant changes in the development of business processes and this factor must be taken into account when implementing changes; intensive training for employees, leadership development, training programs and employee support systems can help organizations overcome resistance to change; the integration of individual changes of employees into organizational changes, etc. is important. The article proposes to develop the concept of change management in an enterprise through the formation of an integrative approach, the essence of which is to implement various conceptual approaches into the change management model, such as design thinking, agile management, and organizational ambidexterity. Design thinking is a concept of innovative ideas, products, experiences, and services to improve the lives of end users, regardless of whether they are customers, stakeholders, or employees. The philosophy of design thinking in an organization involves everyone in implementing changes in the organization and accelerates digitalization processes. Ambidexterity is a management and organizational model that consolidates the simultaneous increase in the efficiency and innovation potential of the company, provides a balance between effective business and creative innovation. An agile approach creates new thinking in a complex and uncertain world. The basis of agile change management is: flexibility, adaptability, customer orientation, innovation, focus on productivity, creativity, the formation of entrepreneurial thinking and the upbringing of culture throughout the organization’s activities. Thanks to this combination, the concept of change management will take on the character of a flexible, people-centered and value-oriented management and organizational model of implementing changes.
Philosophy of creating information resources
Authors: Marchyshyn N.Ya.
Published: February 2025

Information has become the main driver of modern society, affecting all spheres of life, from education and science to business and communication. In the context of the global digital transformation, the amount of data generated on a daily basis requires a thorough philosophical analysis of the processes of creating, storing and using information resources. Ethical, ontological and epistemological challenges are keys to understanding the nature of information, its impact on society and economic decisions. The research is aimed at studying these aspects, which allows ensuring transparency, reliability and fair access to information resources, as well as their impact on the economic behaviour of users. The main goal is to identify accounting mechanisms through which the formation of information resources will take into account the likely economic behaviour of information users and to develop recommendations for their ethical and effective use to correct abnormal behavioural trends. The study revealed a number of key results that emphasise the importance of a philosophical approach to the creation and use of information resources in the accounting system, especially in the context of behavioural economics.
Study on Brand Formation Strategies for Korean Tea-Producing Regions through Consumer Image Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Sachiko Osada Sachiko Osada
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed the consumer perceptions of Korean tea and its major tea-producing regions through a survey conducted among university students residing in the Seoul metropolitan area. The study sought to explore strategies for developing Korea's tea industry and strengthening regional brands. These findings show that consumers perceive tea as a beverage that provides psychological and physical comfort, while their perception of Korean tea is based on traditional and substitute tea images. Although Boseong, Jeju, and Hadong were identified as prominent tea-producing regions, approximately half of the respondents were not familiar with domestic tea-producing regions. The following are recommended based on the findings: strengthening Boseong's image as a green tea brand, adopting flexible approaches for Hadong's unique brand development, and establishing consistent brand strategies that connect Jeju tea with regional specialties. Enhancing regional brand images through consumer experiences and increased visibility of tea-producing regions, as well as promoting transparency in domestic tea production, are expected to improve the competitiveness of Korean tea both domestically and internationally. This study provides valuable insights and foundational data for the sustainable development of Korea's tea industry and strategic planning for regional brand formation.
Physiological Activity and Component Changes with Magnesium Treatment before Tea Shade Cultivation
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Sung Changhyun , Hwang Jung Gyu , Kim Jong Cheol , Shin Jihun , Jeong Gwang Hui , Cho Kyung Hwan , Son Yong-Hwi , Park Juwan , Cheon Jueun , Shim Doobo
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to determine the effect of magnesium treatment before shade cultivation during the 2nd and 3rd seasons to improve the productivity and quality of powdered green tea (matcha). On the 21st day of shading, the photosynthetic capacity was investigated using a portable chlorophyll fluorometer, and leaf chromaticity was analyzed using a colorimeter. After collecting the samples and freeze-drying them, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, catechin, caffeine, and free amino acids were analyzed. When grown under shade, the photosynthetic ability improved. Magnesium treatment further improved photosynthetic ability, which in turn increased the green color (G-value). Magnesium treatment decreased phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, and secondary metabolites such as catechin and caffeine, but increased free amino acid content 2.7-fold compared to the non-shaded leaves and 1.4-fold compared to shaded leaves. Therefore, it is believed that magnesium treatment may contribute to improving the quality of matcha grown using shade cultivation.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Jasa PT. Telkom
Authors: Tri Noviastanti Selly , Munandar Aris
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perlindungan konsumen terhadap pengguna jasa PT. Telkom berlangganan produk Indihome. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris, Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan penelitian kepustakaan lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara langsung pihak yang terlibat dan dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, sosiologis, dan konseptual. Data yang diolah sebagai sumber ini merupakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hubungan hukum antara pengguna layanan IndiHome dengan PT. Telkom adalah jual beli dalam layanan jasa layanan IndiHome dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna jasa jaringan internet IndiHome yang diberikan oleh PT.Telkom pada dasarnya sudah terlindungi, karena hak-hak pengguna jasa sudah diberikan.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO E EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: TEORIAS, PRÁTICAS E RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors: Santos Alayne Wilena Góes dos , Neves Alessandra Feitosa , Cunha Alícia de Brito Meneghetti , Hernández Andrea Valentina Aguilar , Santos Andreia do Nascimento , Afonso Andréia Francisco , Oliveira Antonio Roniskel de , António Carla Vissolela Nachilovo Adelino , Andrade Cintia Cibele Coelho de , Formoso Claudia de Camargo Barbosa , Tavares Danieli , Oliveira Danielly Brito de , Zua Dorivaldo , Sousa Eduardo Santos de , Ribeiro Erllenkeley Angelo , Martins Felipe Kenned de Oliveira , Lima Fernanda de Souza , Soares Francisca Júlia da Silva , Barbosa Neto Geraldo , Oliveira Graciela da Silva , Santos Heloisa Cardoso Varão , Alves Isaque , Silva Janaina Cassiano , Mattos Jaqueline Ruth de , Silva Jenicélia Duarte da , Medeiros Jeniffer Saldanha de , Rodrigues João Vicente Jorge , Santos Jonas Brito dos , Gazeto Jonathan Thomas Neto , Araújo José Douglas de Abreu , Leal José Fernando Pereira , Mesquita Joyce Melo , Silva Juliana Vargas , Guedes Karen Virginia da Silva , Batista Laryssa , Quintilhano Lídia Vieira Machado , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Silva Lívia Jânia de Matos , Volmer Lovani , Costa Lucas de Sousa , Huf Lucelene , Paiva Luziete Alves , Cardoso Mágela Viegas , Romeu Mairton Cavalcante , Barroso Maria Cleide da Silva , Matos Maria da Conceição Gemaque de , Schneiders Michele , Monte Milla Menezes , Metz Mônica Cristina , Freitas Nairys Costa de , Marques Jr. Nelson Ferreira , Lopes Núbia Luisa Feitosa , Hifindaka Paciência , Rocha Paula Giselle da Costa , Vasconcelos Rafisa Bezerra , Valois Raquel Sousa , Lima Reinaldo Feio , Oliveira Renata Coutinho de , Lima Tárgila Cristina Rodrigues de , Woytowicz Vanderlei , Marruche Vanessa de Sales , Siqueira Vânia Maria Siqueira Alves , Costa Vitor Hugo Rufino Santos , Oliveira Junior Waldemar Borges de
Published: February 2025

Para nós, professoras e professores em trans(formação), viver, ler e falar sobre o Estágio Supervisionado suscita sempre uma mistura de emoções e sensações e, principalmente, nos faz rememorar aprendizados profundos que marcaram as nossas almas e o fazer docente.
Cada capítulo desta obra oportuniza ao leitor “viajar” nas emoções e processos de ensino e aprendizagem de licenciandos e licenciandas que estão passando pelo momento mais significativo do Magistério: aquele momento da “virada de chave”, em que discentes se descobrem docentes e se enxergam do “outro lado” da sala de aula. Mesmo que esses lados verdadeiramente não existam, estamos imersas e imersos em espaços multifacetados de saber, tanto formais quanto não formais, e, todos eles, estão presentes no livro.