bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multidimensional perspectives of geo-epidemiology: from interdisciplinary learning and research to cost–benefit oriented decision-making
Authors: Smith S. D. , Geraghty E. M. , Rivas A. L. , Fasina F. O. , Kosoy M. , Malania L. , Hoogesteijn A. L. , Fair J. M.
Published: December 2024

Research typically promotes two types of outcomes (inventions and discoveries), which induce a virtuous cycle: something suspected or desired (not previously demonstrated) may become known or feasible once a new tool or procedure is invented and, later, the use of this invention may discover new knowledge. Research also promotes the opposite sequence—from new knowledge to new inventions. This bidirectional process is observed in geo-referenced epidemiology—a field that relates to but may also differ from spatial epidemiology. Geo-epidemiology encompasses several theories and technologies that promote inter/transdisciplinary knowledge integration, education, and research in population health. Based on visual examples derived from geo-referenced studies on epidemics and epizootics, this report demonstrates that this field may extract more (geographically related) information than simple spatial analyses, which then supports more effective and/or less costly interventions. Actual (not simulated) bio-geo-temporal interactions (never captured before the emergence of technologies that analyze geo-referenced data, such as geographical information systems) can now address research questions that relate to several fields, such as Network Theory. Thus, a new opportunity arises before us, which exceeds research: it also demands knowledge integration across disciplines as well as novel educational programs which, to be biomedically and socially justified, should demonstrate cost-effectiveness. Grounded on many bio-temporal-georeferenced examples, this report reviews the literature that supports this hypothesis: novel educational programs that focus on geo-referenced epidemic data may help generate cost-effective policies that prevent or control disease dissemination.
Learning Media Design for Flat-Sided Space Based on Articulate Storyline for Class VII SMP
Authors: Putri Lara Febri Dwi
Published: December 2024

Mathematics is a subject with quite abstract material. So, it is not uncommon to be seen as difficult by some students. The low achievement of students in understanding learning materials is because students tend to understand learning Mathematics materials procedurally not conceptually. When learning material is presented in a different form, students have difficulty in understanding the material. With the help of learning media, students have a positive attitude towards learning Mathematics. Learning Mathematics using interactive multimedia needs to be a concern for teachers to improve the learning process in the future. Therefore, the purpose of designing this learning media is to help students in understanding mathematics learning, especially the material of flat-sided space building. In addition, so that this learning media can be used in the learning process. The research was conducted with a descriptive research design. The design of interactive multimedia learning media is followed by media validation, so that the media can be used in the math learning process. There are 3 design activities carried out, namely: designing learning media in mathematics subjects, designing interactive multimedia teaching material content, designing articulate storyline-based interactive multimedia on flat-sided space building material. The design of articulate storyline-based interactive multimedia can increase the involvement of students in the learning process and increase students' understanding of the material of flat-sided spaces. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the articulate storyline-based interactive multimedia learning media on flat-sided space material that has been designed is feasible to be utilized and developed in mathematics lessons.
Hubungan Metode Tutor Sebaya Dan Pendidikan Karakter Dengan Hasil Belajar PJOK
Authors: Khasanah Khasanah , Samsudin Samsudin , Nurkarim Rohimin
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara secara bersama-sama antara metode tutor sebaya dan pendidikan karakter dengan hasil belajar PJOK siswa pada permainan sepak bola siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa di sekolah SMP Negeri 35 Kota Bekasi yang terdiri dari 130 siswa, SMP Negeri 34 Kota Bekasi yang terdiri dari 140 siswa, dan SMP Negeri 53 Kota Bekasi berjumlah 140 siswa sehingga total populasi terdapat 410 siswa. Pendekaan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian metode Survey dengan Teknik Regresi dan Korelasi. Tehnik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu instrument yang dimana terdiri dari tiga instrument yakni 1). Instrument untuk mengukur pemanfaatan metode tutor sebaya yaitu angket dengan skala likert, 2). Instrument untuk mengukur pendidikan karakter yaitu angket dengan skala likert 3) Dokumentasi Hasil Belajar PJOK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara metode tutor sebaya dan pendidikan karakter secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar PJOK siswa pada permainan Sepak bola di SMPN Kota Bekasi.
Metaverso
Authors: Pernisa Júnior Carlos , Fernandes Marrazzo Ana Clara , Santos Silva de Souza Lucas , Ferreira de Oliveira dos Santos Ana Beatriz
Published: December 2024

O conceito de Metaverso não é recente, porém, após as investidas de Mark Zuckerberg, criou-se uma ideia de que um Metaverso ideal precisaria obedecer às  suas ideias. Como exemplo, tem-se o uso dos óculos de Realidade Virtual (RV) desenvolvidos pela Meta que, além de caros, poderiam causar danos à saúde, após longos turnos de uso. Com isso, faz-se necessário pensar tecnologias e ideias capazes de tornar uma proposta de Metaverso mais acessível. É possível imaginar um Metaverso que tende majoritariamente para o aspecto sonoro e a incorporação da Realidade Aumentada (RA). A metodologia envolve pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de caráter exploratório, visando encontrar possibilidades de se projetar um ambiente imersivo. Como resultados possíveis, pensar alternativas que sejam socioeconomicamente e sustentavelmente mais viáveis é parte fundamental do processo, buscando desenvolver um Metaverso funcional.
contribuição do Design na construção de discursos antifeministas em perfis no Instagram
Authors: Souza Martins Paloma , Valente Telma
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga o discurso de ódio contra mulheres feministas nas redes sociais, com foco no Instagram ao analisar duas postagens de dois perfis antifeministas, sendo eles: Ana Caroline Campagnolo e Sara Winter. Utilizando a semiótica de Peirce, a pesquisa demonstra que as escolhas estéticas e gráfico-visuais, mesmo que não intencionais, configuram-se como formas significativas de propagação ideológica. Refutando a hipótese de um design neutro, o estudo mostra que a eficácia na utilização de elementos visuais contribui significativamente para o êxito ou falha na disseminação dessas ideologias. A metodologia é composta por pesquisa bibliográfica e técnica netnográfica aplicadas aos estudos de casos. Os perfis selecionados atenderam aos critérios de relevância, engajamento e frequência de postagens. Destaca-se a dinâmica do Instagram, que permite constante atualização e interação dos perfis analisados, evidenciando a complexidade e a efetividade do discurso de ódio no ambiente virtual.
Semiótica peirceana aplicada
Authors: Valente Telma
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de relato de experiência realizada com acadêmicos de Design, da UFES, na disciplina Semiótica da Imagem, da Profª Telma Valente, em 2018 e 2019. Refere-se ao Projeto e Desenvolvimento de embalagem experimental produzida com base nas metodologias projetuais da mesma, tendo o aporte teórico da Semiótica peirceana. Pretendia-se aplicar e consolidar o conceito de categorias fenomenológicas. Ademais, as estratégias de desenvolvimento da embalagem deveriam privilegiar sua capacidade de sensibilizar os diversos sentidos, proporcionando aos usuários uma experiência sensorial. Os resultados foram embalagens sui generis registradas nos unboxing videos. Este artigo tem como objetivo divulgar essa iniciativa e apresentar as categorias fenomenológicas alinhadas ao conceito de Design Sensorial, apoiados em Braida e Nojima (2011), Santaella (1983,1995) e Sato (2016). A escassez de artigos similares, a possibilidade de dar visibilidade à Semiótica americana e conscientizar sobre a relevância desta como componente da matriz curricular justificam essa proposta.
Semiótica da cultura e considerações sobre a produção do olhar e da memória na era da Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Salvo Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, refletiremos sobre o modo como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) complexifica a discussão sobre as expressões da cultura visual contemporânea, ao gerar representações convincentes de situações que, entretanto, nunca existiram. O fenômeno recoloca questões de peso relativas ao realismo e à crença na objetividade das imagens técnicas que, historicamente, embasaram os debates sobre a construção do visível. Não por acaso, a presença do olhar maquínico e do realismo observado nas representações atuais vem resultando em críticas importantes sobre a política das imagens nos dias de hoje (Beiguelman, 2021, 2023). Partindo desse quadro, buscaremos argumentar como a teoria semiótica de Tártu-Moscou oferece contribuição profícua para considerarmos as imagens engendradas pela IA como textos da cultura abertos à transmissão de informação, capazes de transformar e gerar novas mensagens, conformando a memória coletiva (Machado, 2003, 2007).
An Enhanced Q-Learning MAC Protocol for Energy Efficiency and Convergence in Underwater Sensor Networks
Authors: Ud Din Islam , Abbasi Irshad , Ali Sikandar , Al Ruqeishi Khalil
Published: December 2024

Under-Water Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are important for applications like oceanographic data collection, environmental protection, monitoring, and disaster response. These UWSN networks face challenges in energy efficiency and protocol convergence because of dynamic underwater ecosystems limited in number and low channel capacity. This paper covers and finds real-world solutions for these challenges by proposing an adaptive Q-Learning Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol for UWSNs. The methodology used in this paper involves utilizing Q-Learning, a reinforcement learning technique, to make sensor nodes autonomously refine their transmission strategies in real-time, enhancing energy consumption and improving protocol convergence. The protocol was implemented using the NS 3 network simulator, which offers a detailed and real-world environment for analyzing the protocol’s performance. Extensive simulations were conducted, and experiments were used to analyze the performance of the proposed protocol. The results showcase significant improvements over other and traditional MAC protocols, with a 13% to 19% increase in energy efficiency and channel utilization enhancement in static and mobile network scenarios. The adaptive Q-Learning MAC protocol provides a robust solution for the challenges of UWSNs, offering energy efficiency and faster convergence times. This research significantly contributes to the advancement of efficient and adaptive underwater communication protocols, paving the way for future development in the field
EEG Signal Recognition of VR Education Game Players Based on Hybrid Improved Wavelet Threshold and LSTM
Authors: Li Yang , Zhang Haiyu
Published: December 2024

According to Electroenc-Encephalo-Graphy (EEG) signal correlation analysis, attention levels of game players can objectively reflect changes in attention during Virtual Reality (VR) education games. To avoid noise interference, denoising processing is necessary. This study improves the traditional wavelet thresholding method by combining it with Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD). Then, feature extraction is performed to remove noise and identify EEG features related to attention, which are classified using long short-term memory techniques. The proposed method is validated through experimental design, showing minimal root mean square error of 12.0231 and maximum signal-to-noise ratio of 11.3272, indicating effective denoising. In VR, attention is more focused and stable compared to the 3D environment. Time required to achieve challenge goals is 53.65 seconds in VR and 65.7 seconds in 3D environments, suggesting participants achieve goals earlier in VR. The correlation coefficient between VR and 3D environment is 0.784, indicating a strong correlation, with a Significant Difference (SD) in time required to achieve initial goals. The proposed method demonstrates effectiveness in EEG signal recognition
Teknolojik Gelişmelerin Turist Rehberliği Mesleğine Yansımaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Gül Kübra , Ateş Melisa , Kabakulak Ali , Pelit Elbeyi
Published: December 2024

Amaç ve Önem: Bu araştırmanın amacı, turist rehberi ve teknoloji üzerine ele alınan değerlendirmelerin detaylı olarak irdelenmesidir. Teknoloji gerek turizm sektörü gerekse turist rehberliği mesleği açısından önem taşıyan bir konudur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, turist rehberi ve teknoloji üzerine ele alınan değerlendirmelerin taranmasıyla ve genel bir bakış açısı geliştirilmesi ile ilgili alanyazına ve mesleğin gelişimine katkı sağlaması bakımından önemlidir.

Yöntem: Teknolojik gelişmelerin turist rehberliği mesleğine yansımalarını ele alan bu çalışma, literatür taraması tekniği ve araştırmacıların konu ile ilgili gözlem ve deneyimlerine dayanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Konu başlığında ve anahtar kelimeler kısmında “turist rehberi, teknoloji, robot rehber, sosyal medya, dijital” kelimeleri yer alan ulusal ve uluslararası 47 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, turist rehberliği mesleği teknolojik gelişmeler açısından ele alınmıştır.

Özgünlük/Bilimsel Katkı: Gelişen teknoloji dünyasının turist rehberliği mesleğine yansımalarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, turist rehberleri ve teknoloji literatürüne katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir.
El impacto de la Ley de Educación Nacional en la evolución de la secundaria para jóvenes y adultos en la Argentina
Authors: Olivares Julián
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza el efecto que tuvo la aplicación de la Ley de Educación Nacional en la evolución de la secundaria para jóvenes y adultos en la Argentina en términos objetivos. Aunque en la bibliografía especializada en la temática se reconoce que la sanción de dicha Ley en 2006 ha impactado de manera positiva en el desenvolvimiento de la modalidad, no queda claro el efecto concreto que ha tenido en su evolución material. Con el fin de aportar a esa cuestión, desde una metodología cuantitativa se realiza un recorrido por los principales indicadores del secundario para jóvenes y adultos a través de los datos que brinda el Ministerio de Educación nacional entre 1998 y 2018. La conclusión central a la que se llega es que la aprobación de dicha Ley potenció un crecimiento del secundario para esta franja de la población que ya se venía desarrollando en todo el país, sobre todo generando un marco en el cual se desplegaron nuevos programas de terminalidad como el Plan de Finalización de Estudios Primarios y Secundarios (FinEs) que alcanzaron una gran extensión a escala nacional.
Curricularización de los Derechos Humanos en las universidades públicas
Authors: Figueroa Paola , Ramírez Rosana Maricel
Published: December 2024

A cuarenta años de la recuperación de la democracia, la curricularización de los Derechos Humanos en la formación universitaria es una apuesta, entre otras, por fortalecer procesos de consolidación de aquella. Las universidades públicas argentinas han acompañado procesos de elaboración del pasado traumático reciente de nuestra sociedad. Asumieron un rol activo como actores sociales en la construcción de conocimiento,configurando espacios de problematización y reflexión sobre los derechos humanos. En este devenir, en 2008 la Conferencia Regional de Educación Superior de América Latina y el Caribe marca un hito histórico proclamando a la Educación Superior como un derecho humano y un bien público social. La misma constituyó el fundamento de políticas universitarias que apuntaron a efectivizar ese derecho y a ampliar otros, fortaleciendo la democratización de la universidad y promoviendo la curricularización de los Derechos Humanos en sus agendas. En este artículo nos proponemos, por un lado, compartir los supuestos y principios pedagógico-políticos que sostiene la curricularización de los Derechos Humanos en la formación de las universidades públicas de la Argentina y, por otro, describir la experiencia materializada por la Red Interuniversitaria de Derechos Humanos del Consejo Interuniversitario Nacional, vinculada a la institucionalización de la curricularización en la agenda de las políticas universitarias.
Presentación
Authors: Badano Rosario , Feldfeber Myriam
Published: December 2024

Presentación
Comparação dos parâmetros microbiológicos de amostras de méis caseiros e industrializados comercializados em Anápolis-GO
Authors: Silva Douglas Wandermury Oliveira , Garcia Geovanna de Oliveira , Amorim Giovana Pires , Evangelista Nathan Domingos , Moscatto Janaína A.
Published: December 2024

O mel é um produto alimentício produzido pelas abelhas melíferas, a partir do néctar das flores combinadas com substâncias específicas próprias armazenado e madurado nos favos da colmeia. Pode ser consumido puro ou como ingrediente em outros alimentos. consumido. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de quatro amostras de mel (duas caseiras e duas industrializadas) comercializadas em Anápolis, Goiás. A metodologia do estudo aplicado, experimental e quantitativo baseou-se na contagem em placas de bolores e leveduras pela técnica em profundidade (UFC/g) e contagem de coliformes totais e termotolerantes pela técnica de tubos múltiplos (NMP/g). Os resultados obtidos para as quatro amostras de méis foram <10UFC/g para bolores e leveduras e de <3NMP/g para coliformes totais e termotolerantes, atendendo assim os parâmetros de qualidade vigentes. Apesar dos resultados, não é possível garantir a qualidade e segurança dos méis comercializados em Anápolis, GO, pois a quantidade de amostras foi pequena e a variedade de micro-organismos pesquisados também. A qualidade e segurança do mel só pode ser garantida com a implantação e cumprimento das Boas práticas de fabricação e o estabelecimento e renovação de regulamentações que prezem pela segurança deste produto.
Caracterização histopatológica das exenterações pélvicas femininas avaliadas em centro de referência de oncologia do Amazonas de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Queiroz Laryssa Costa de , Portela Flávio Luís Dantas , Martins Clara Pinheiro , Pereira Felipe Diogo Pinto Mestrinho , Pereira André Luiz Mestrinho , Vieira Jade de Oliveira , Maia Maiko Ramos , Fujimoto Luciana Botinelly Mendonça
Published: December 2024

A exenteração pélvica (EP) é uma abordagem cirúrgica para pacientes com neoplasias malignas pélvicas localmente avançadas que pode ser, por vezes, a única opção curativa para pacientes selecionados. Os tumores do trato genital feminino e os cânceres colorretais são as lesões que mais afetam o sexo feminino, excluindo as lesões de pele não melanoma, e que mais necessitam do procedimento de exenteração pélvica quando se apresentam em estágio avançado. Este estudo tem por objetivo a caracterização dos achados histopatológicos das exenterações pélvicas em pacientes do sexo feminino em centro de referência de oncologia, do Estado do Amazonas, entre os anos de 2018 e 2022. Para isto foi realizada busca de casos de EP nos registros de peças cirúrgicas do laboratório de Anatomia Patológica da instituição e acessado os laudos histopatológicos físicos ou digitais, com organização e tabulação das informações em planilhas do Microsoft Excel. Foram avaliados 25 casos de EP, com a maioria dos casos ocorrendo em pacientes com faixa etária entre 40 e 44 anos e 60% das pacientes com idade inferior a 50 anos. A maioria dos casos avaliados apresentou lesões com origem em colo uterino (64%), destacando-se os carcinomas escamocelulares (56%) e adenocarcinomas (8%). Apenas 12% apresentaram origem colorretal. Dezenove (76%) pacientes foram submetidas a tratamento quimioterápico e/ou radioterápico neoadjuvante e 68% das pacientes encontram-se em seguimento, o que nos permite concluir que o procedimento de EP é uma chance de aumento de sobrevida em pacientes com tumores agressivos ou em estágio avançado.
Um caso grave de pneumonite lúpica aguda como apresentação inicial do lúpus eritematoso eritematoso sistêmico: um relato de caso
Authors: Savino Paula Borboni , Mattos Gabriela de Sá Mota Nardy , Caetano Dayra Araújo , Machado Luana Gerheim , Boechat Victória Tinoco
Published: December 2024

O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença autoimune multissistêmica, que pode envolver vários órgãos, como a pele, articulações, rins, pulmões e coração, entre outros. O acometimento pulmonar inclui um amplo espectro de manifestações, entre elas a pneumonite lúpica aguda (PLA), considerada um desafio diagnóstico por ser uma manifestação rara, que afeta 1-4% dos casos. Mesmo rara, a PLA necessita de um diagnóstico rápido e tratamento efetivo, devido à mortalidade alta de até 50%. À luz das considerações acima, esse artigo visa relatar o caso de uma paciente jovem que iniciou o quadro de LES com essa manifestação incomum.
Colite fulminante por C. difficile com evolução positiva após colectomia subtotal - relato de caso
Authors: Cardoso Lucas Alves Bessa , Silva Pedro Henrique Teodoro , Paiva Rodrigo de Almeida , Santos Marco Antônio Miranda dos , Pereira Bárbara Maria Tavares , Amaral Hélida Aline Tomacheski
Published: December 2024

Clostridioides difficile é uma bactéria anaeróbica gram-positiva comumente associada a infecções intestinais, especialmente após o uso de antibióticos, que podem alterar a microbiota intestinal. Em casos graves, a infecção pode evoluir para colite fulminante, uma condição potencialmente fatal que exige intervenção cirúrgica, como a colectomia total. Este relato de caso descreve um paciente do sexo masculino, de 46 anos, que sofreu múltiplos traumas, incluindo fraturas tibiais bilaterais, após um acidente com aeromotor. Durante a hospitalização, desenvolveu distensão abdominal e diarreia aquosa, o que levou a um diagnóstico empírico de infecção por C. difficile, posteriormente confirmada por teste de toxina nas fezes. Apesar do tratamento inicial, a condição do paciente piorou e ele apresentou sinais de toxemia. Imagens e retossigmoidoscopia rígida revelaram dilatação difusa do cólon e a presença de pseudomembranas. Devido ao agravamento da função renal, anomalias laboratoriais e instabilidade hemodinâmica, foi realizada uma colectomia subtotal com ileostomia. O pós-operatório incluiu o uso de vancomicina e metronidazol, com o paciente evoluindo bem e recebendo alta após 14 dias de terapia antibiótica. A colite fulminante por C. difficile apresenta uma alta taxa de mortalidade, e a intervenção cirúrgica precoce melhora os resultados de sobrevivência. O caso reforça a importância do tratamento cirúrgico precoce em casos graves de colite por C. difficile e seu papel na redução das taxas de mortalidade, especialmente quando os sintomas persistem por mais de 3 dias.
Cardiotoxicidade induzida por quimioterápicos: identificação precoce de pacientes de alto risco
Authors: Barbosa Roberto Ramos , Faleiro Pedro Henrique Paiva Faria , Ronchi Gustavo José Rossoni , Rebouças Enzo Martins , Sardinha Gabriel Daher , Schreiber Bárbara Keller , Barros Lucas Crespo de , Paganini Larissa Novaes , Pescuite Luana Tamara
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O rastreamento da cardiotoxicidade induzida por quimioterápicos é fundamental para a adequada assistência aos pacientes oncológicos. Contudo, os protocolos atualmente preconizados não se sustentam na realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde. Dessa forma, torna-se necessária a estratificação de risco para melhor definir os pacientes com maior demanda por rastreio. Objetivo: Identificar pacientes de alto risco para cardiotoxicidade induzida por quimioterápicos submetidos a tratamento de câncer de mama com doxorrubicina e/ou ciclofosfamida. Métodos: Estudo observacional, longitudinal, retrospectivo e unicêntrico, que incluiu pacientes portadores de câncer de mama submetidos à quimioterapia com doxorrubicina e/ou ciclofosfamida entre janeiro de 2018 e novembro de 2022. Foram excluídos pacientes com disfunção ventricular prévia. Os dados foram extraídos dos prontuários e dispostos conforme as seguintes categorias: identificação, comorbidades, medicamentos utilizados, registro oncológico e avaliação ecocardiográfica antes e após quimioterapia. A estratificação de risco foi realizada de acordo com os seguintes critérios: idade superior a 65 anos, presença de dois ou mais fatores de risco cardiovascular e dose cumulativa de doxorrubicina superior a 250 mg/m². A presença de dois destes critérios definiu o grupo de alto risco. Resultados: Foram submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão 715 pacientes, dos quais 287 foram selecionados para estudo. A média de idade foi 53,8 ± 12,1 e foram encontrados 59 (20,6%) pacientes com idade superior a 65 anos.  Do total, 122 (42,5%) apresentaram hipertensão, 43 (15%) diabetes mellitus, 31 (10,8%) dislipidemia, 68 (23,7%) obesidade, 17 (5,9%) tabagismo e 16 (5,6%) ex-tabagismo. Entre os expostos a doxorrubicina, 10 (3,6%) receberam dose acumulada > 250mg/m². Foram encontrados 227 (79,1%) pacientes que realizaram ecocardiograma antes da quimioterapia, com fração de ejeção ventricular esquerda (FEVE) média de 68,2 ± 5,4%. Ecocardiograma de controle foi realizado em 81 (28,2%) pacientes, com FEVE média de 63,4 ± 9,6%. Conclusão: Entre pacientes com câncer de mama submetidos à quimioterapia com doxorrubicina e/ou ciclofosfamida, foram identificados 29 (10,1%) pacientes de alto risco para cardiotoxicidade. Este estudo aponta individualmente os pacientes de risco que devem compor a população alvo para rastreio neste serviço.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Puspita Zhilvia Della , Lisiantara G. Anggana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect cash turnover, account receivable turnover, and profitability in manufacturing consumption companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this studies is to examine relation influence cash turnover, receivable turnover on the profitability of manufaturing companies in the consumer goods industry secrot in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2020-202. 1In this study, samples were taken at manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in the period 2020 â€“ 2022 using the purposive sampling method. The relationship or influence of variables is explained using multiple regression methods with the data processing in this research is the classical assumption test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear test, t test, F test, coefficient of determination. The result of the analyzes show that the influence of cash turnover and account receivable turnover on profitability on manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector consumption sector partially or simultaneously.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN TAX AVOIDANCE: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Setyowidi Meriana Nur , Indarti Maria Goreti Kentris
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh corporate governance yang diproksi dengan kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, terhadap tax avoidance, yang diukur deng cash effective tax rate (CETR). Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2020-2022. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 222. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan komite audit dan kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen mampu menaikkan CETR, yang berarti menurunkan Tindakan tax avoidance. Kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negating terhadap tax avoidance dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Pengujian terhadap variabel control menunjukkan bahwa  profitabilitas  berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, sementara ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negative.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Rumantas Ivan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of Liquidity, Solvability, and Activity on the Profitability of Textile and Garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022. This research is a quantitative study using purposive sampling method. The study examines 100 data points from textile and garment sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018 - 2022 using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Multiple linear regression analysis is used as the data analysis method. The results of this research indicate that Liquidity, Solvability, and Activity simultaneously influence Profitability. Liquidity partially does not have a significant effect on Profitability. Solvability partially does not significantly affect Profitability. Activity partially has a positive but not significant effect on Profitability. The limitation of this research is that the researcher only investigates companies in the textile and garment sector. Further research can hopefully be conducted in other sectors such as the pharmaceutical sector. This research is expected to increase insights, especially in company management, as a basis for decision-making to improve company profitability.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PERPUTARAN ASET TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Laurencia Noviana , Indrati Menik
Published: December 2024

Company performance can be seen through financial reports. The uncertainty of NPM each year is a consideration to see the factors that have an influence. This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the impact of capital structure and asset turnover using company size as a moderating variable on company performance. There are 35 samples that meet the criteria from a total population of 57 companies with research objects as main board companies in the non-cyclical consumer sector for the period 2020 - 2022. This research uses the moderated regression analysis (MRA) method using the help of statistical analysis tools. The research results show that the variables capital structure, asset turnover, company size, company size which moderates capital structure, and company size which moderates asset turnover simultaneously influence company performance. The capital structure variable has a positive effect on company performance. The asset turnover variable has a negative effect on company performance. The company size variable is unable to moderate the influence of capital structure on company performance and the influence of asset turnover on company performance. This research can be a consideration for external parties to pay more attention to the size of the company's debt and see how effectively the company's assets can work, to maximize its performance. For companies to be able to make efforts to prevent increasing company risks and maximize resources to be able to utilize company assets optimally.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STOCK RETURN
Authors: Putra Jusintri , Syahzuni Barlia Annis
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that influence stock returns in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2020-2022 period. The independent variables used are profitability with Return on Assets (ROA) as a proxy, company size is calculated using the natural logarithm of total assets, liquidity which is proxied by the Cash Ratio, and operating cash flow which is proxied by Operating Cash Flow (OCF). The dependent variable is stock return which is proxied by Capital Gain. The population of this research was 96 companies and a research sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique of 29 companies for 3 years, resulting in 87 samples. Quantitative methods were used in this research using an explanatory causality design and conducting tests using the SPSS statistical program. The research data has passed the normality test and is suitable for research. Based on the results of the determination test, the variables profitability, company size, liquidity and operating cash flow only 26.1% influence stock returns and it is known that 73.9% of other variables outside research are thought to be able to influence stock returns. The research results stated that the profitability variable had a significant positive effect on stock returns, while the variables company size, liquidity, operating cash flow had no effect on stock returns. This happens because investors are more interested in how much a company can make a profit, so they don't pay too much attention to other variables such as the size of the company, the company's ability to settle short-term obligations or the cash flow that flows into its operating activities.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sari Lupita Puspita , Syahzuni Barlia Annis
Published: December 2024

This research seeks to examine the influence of capital structure, liquidity, and firm size on the valuation of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies and hospitals on the Indonesia Stock Exchange throughout the period spanning 2019 to 2022. The study utilizes independent variables, namely Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) representing capital structure, Current Ratio (CR) representing liquidity, and Size representing company size. The dependent variable, company value, is assessed using the Price to Book Value (PBV). The study encompasses a population of 23 companies, from which a purposive sample of 16 companies is selected over a four-year duration, resulting in a total of 64 research samples. Data analysis is conducted through multiple linear regression utilizing statistical software. The results suggest, collectively, capital structure, liquidity, and company size have an impact on company value. Specifically, the capital structure and liquidity variables demonstrate a partially significant positive influence on company value, whereas the company size variable does not exhibit a partially significant effect. The practical implication implies that companies should optimize their financing for operational needs, enabling investors to evaluate the company's value based on an optimal capital structure and its capacity to fulfill financial obligations
Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding basic school noise exposure and hearing loss among teachers: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Osei Francis Acheampong , Sulemana Alhassan , Sackey Lyndon Nii Adjiri , Effah Esther Asantewaa
Published: December 2024

Background: Being exposed to high noise levels can cause hearing loss. The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning basic school noise exposure and hearing loss among teachers. Methods: This study was done using a set of questionnaires to assess KAPs related to noise exposure and hearing loss among 276 full-time basic school teachers in Ghana from January to October 2023. Pearson’s Chi-square analyses were done to determine the significance of the association between the dichotomized KAP domains and categorical variables. Also, binary logistic regression analyses of the risk factors for the dichotomized KAP were done. Results: 77.9% had poor knowledge, while 22.1% of the teachers had good knowledge regarding noise exposure and hearing loss. 76.1% demonstrated negative attitudes regarding the significance of noise reduction within the school environment, audiometry, and the adoption of hearing protection devices. 23.9% of teachers had positive attitudes. 66.3% exhibited bad practices concerning audiometric testing, the supply and utilization of hearing protection devices, and health and safety training, while 33.7% adhered to commendable practices. There was an insignificant association at the 5% significance level between the dichotomized KAP domains and the categorical variables. Gender, age, and experience were all risk factors for dichotomized KAP. Conclusion: Only a few of the basic school teachers had good knowledge (22.1%), positive attitudes (23.9%), and good practices (33.7%) to prevent occupational hearing loss. Therefore, there is a need to implement awareness and preventive programs.
Association between short-term exposure to high-level particulate matter (PM1 , PM2.5, and PM10) of smoke Peganum harmala seeds with blood pressure: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Fakhri Yadolah , Abdullah Ibrahim Ziad , Al-issa Ayham Issam Qasem , Rahmanzadeh Elham , Hoseinvandtabar Somayeh , Dehghani Somayyeh , Ghorbanian Mahdi , Ghanbarnejad Amin
Published: December 2024

Background: Air pollution is considered one of the most important causes of premature deaths. The part of indoor pollution investigated is related to people’s culture and behavior. Burning Peganum harmala seeds (called Espand) is a religious and cultural practice that is done by many people in Iran, India, and Morocco, which leads to the emission of particulate matters (PMs) into the environment. Methods: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the exposures of PMs emitted from burned P. harmala seeds with some cardiovascular parameters. For this purpose, the systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) of 37 healthy participants per explanatory factors were compared before and after the exposure to PMs (PM1 , PM2.5, and PM10) emitted from burned Espand in a control room. Results: The results showed a significant decrease and increase in SBP and HR, respectively. The decrease in DBP was insignificant. Younger people (less than 35 years) had a considerable HR increase (P=0.028) compared to older people. Moreover, exposure to PMs increased the DBP of smokers and decreased the blood pressure of non-smokers. Therefore, reducing exposure to PMs emitted from burned Espand is necessary, especially for those with cardiovascular and respiratory problems and children. Conclusion: The reduction can be made by decreasing the exposure frequency, exposure time, and burned Espand weight. Doing cultural-religious ceremonies outdoors can also considerably reduce exposure to PMs.
Environmental factors and machine learning for Alzheimer’s disease prediction
Authors: Mohammadi Shahriar , Zarei Soraya
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the brain anomalies that typically affects the elderly is Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its frequency has greatly grown during the previous few decades. AD is affected by many genetics and environmental circumstances. Environmental factors and the quantity of air pollutants are two of the most significant elements influencing the prevalence of AD. Methods: In this study, information from articles on the effects of air and environmental pollutants on AD was utilized. Additionally, the role of machine learning in predicting diseases was examined. Results: Several studies, approached from various perspectives, have delved into the factors influencing the onset of AD. The development of machine learning techniques has made it possible to record information about the environmental conditions and people’s habitats to make possible the occurrence of dementia-related abnormalities. According to the reviewed studies, certain biological pollutants can significantly increase the likelihood of developing AD. Also, it indicated the use of this technique has been based on biological information recorded for various diseases. The results showed that unhealthy environmental conditions increase the odds ratio of AD several times. Therefore, using this information provides the possibility to prevent the occurrence of AD. Conclusion: In general, reliable information on the living conditions of the elderly, together with other information about AD, allows for the accurate forecast needed to avert the loss of social and personal capital. The future contribution of this knowledge is something we can envision.
Coefficient Estimates for Two New Subclasses of Bi-univalent Functions Involving Laguerre Polynomials
Authors: Muthaiyan Elumalai , Wanas Abbas Kareem
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce two new subclasses of regular and bi-univalent functions using Laguerre polynomials. Then, we define some upper limits for the Taylor Maclaurin coefficients. In addition, the Fekete-Szegö problem for the functions of the new subclasses. Finally, we provide some corollaries for certain values of parameters.
İngiliz Müsteşrik ve İstihbarat Subayı David George Hogarth’ın Filistin Bölgesi ve Meselesine Bakışı
Authors: İpek Mübarek
Published: December 2024

Filistin bölgesi jeopolitik konumu ve üç semavi dinin kutsal mabetlerinin yeri olmasından dolayı tarih boyunca büyük güçlerin ilgi duyduğu bir coğrafya olmuştur. İngiltere, 19. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar Orta Doğu’daki çıkarlarını korumak ve Hıristiyanlık dininin savunucusu olmak için Filistin bölgesine önem veren devletler arasında yer almıştır. İngiltere Devleti’nin bünyesinde resmi ve özel kurumlarda çalışan bazı siyasetçi, din adamı, bilim insanı ve askeri sınıfındaki kişiler de ülkelerinin Orta Doğu çıkarlarını korumak adına Filistin bölgesine gelip çalışmışlardır. Farklı branşlarda görevli devlet savunucuları, Filistin bölgesi hakkında bilgi toplayıp ülkelerinin emperyalist politikalarına yardımcı olacak yazılar sunmuşlardır. Orta Doğu ve Filistin bölgesine gelip ülkesinin çıkarlarını koruyan İngilizlerin arasında oryantalist, araştırmacı, yazar ve istihbarat subayı D. G. Hogarth da (1862-1927) vardı. Hogarth, 1887-1915 yılları arasında Orta Doğu’daki bilimsel çalışmaları sırasında, I. Dünya Savaşı esnası ve sonrasında Filistin bölgesi ve meselesi üzerine çok sayıda askeri-siyasi rapor, mektup, memorandum ve akademik yazı kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada şarkiyatçı Hogarth’ın metinleri bağlamında Filistin bölgesi ve meselesi hakkındaki görüş, tavsiye ve uyarılarının neler olduğu ele alınmıştır.
Viticulture Activities and Wine Production in Ottoman Jerusalem: The Case of Jaffa, Sarona and Uyun Qara (1875-1917)
Authors: Togral Özge
Published: December 2024

In the dynamic political atmosphere of the 19th century, interest in Jerusalem grew significantly, leading to an acceleration of migration to the region. Within the framework of imperialist policies directed at Ottoman territories, settlements with hegemonic aims increased. Influential organizations such as the Rothschild family and the Templer Society invested in Jaffa and its surroundings to ensure the permanence of foreign settlers in the area, establishing agricultural colonies aligned with Zionist ambitions. This study examines viticultural activities shaped by migration to Jerusalem, focusing specifically on Jaffa, Sarona, and Uyun Qara.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that the chosen geography was selected for its suitability for agricultural activities, which contributed to the success of these migrations. Another factor enabling the productivity of German Jewish settlers in agricultural colonies around Jaffa was the integration of the Jaffa port into the international markets of the Eastern Mediterranean trade network during the 19th century. The significance of the port is evident in the processing of grapes in factories and their export to foreign markets. By the early 20th century, Jaffa, Sarona, and Uyun Qara had become prominent centers of wine production. Notably, the wines produced in Uyun Qara gained international recognition for their quality.
In summary, this study, based on Ottoman archival documents as well as various research and analytical works, aims to investigate the viticultural activities conducted by foreign settlers in Ottoman Jerusalem between 1875 and 1917, with a particular focus on alcohol production and trade.
İsrail'in Kuruluşunda Sovyetler Birliği Dış Politikası
Authors: İsmayıl Elnur
Published: December 2024

Sovyetler Birliği’nin diplomatik ve askeri yardımı olmasaydı İsrail'in kuruluşunun zor olacağı gerçeği neredeyse unutulmuştur. Sovyetler Birliği’nin, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurul (BMGK) toplantılarında Filistin’de bir Yahudi devletinin kurulmasına verdiği diplomatik destek, İsrail’i de-jure olarak tanıyan ilk devlet olmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği, İsrail’in kuruluşu öncesinde Filistin sorununun çözümü için iki ana seçenek üzerinde durmuştur. İlk seçenek, her iki etnik grup için eşit haklara sahip birleşik federatif Arap-Yahudi devletinin kurulması; ikinci seçenek ise, Filistin'in Yahudi ve Arap olmak üzere iki bağımsız devlete bölünmesi olmuştur. Sovyetler Birliği’nin İsrail’e diplomatik desteği, ilk İsrail ve Arap devletleri arasındaki savaşta askeri yardımla devam etmiştir. Fakat, bu ilişkiler çok uzun sürmemiş ve 1950’li yılların başlarında Tel-Aviv hükümetinin Batılı güçlerle ilişkilerini geliştirmesiyle 1953 yılında Moskova-Tel-Aviv arasında diplomatik ilişkilerin sonlanmasına götüren bir krizle sonuçlanmıştır. Makalede, Sovyetler Birliği’nin neden Filistin topraklarında bir İsrail devletinin kurulmasına ihtiyaç duyduğu, bu süreçte nasıl bir diplomasi izlediği ve Moskova ve Tel-Aviv arasında diplomatik krize neden olmuş olaylara götüren süreçlere değinilmektedir. Özellikle, İkinci Dünya savaşı sonrasında konuya ilişkin olarak Kremlin’de ve BM mecrasında Sovyet diplomasisinin oynadığı rol ele alınmıştır. Makalede özellikle İsrail’in kuruluşundan 1953 yılında Moskova-Tel-Aviv ilişkilerinde yaşanmış diplomatik krize kadarki dönem incelenmektedir. Makale, ayrıca, Sovyet ve Rus kaynaklar kullanılarak Kremlin’in konuya nasıl yaklaştığını analiz etmekte ve Türkçe literatüre katkı yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.
The Correlation Between Water Sensitive Urban Design and Urban Climate: a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ghrieb Rania , Ahriz Atef , Grib Aissa , Beladjila Meryem , Matallah Mohamed Elhadi
Published: December 2024

The rapid population growth in the past two centuries has caused a significant rise in urbanisation, leading to various environmental impacts. To address these negative consequences, the adoption of new technologies is crucial. One such approach is Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD), which shows potential in mitigating the Urban Heat Island effect, climate change, and extreme heat, as well as reducing stormwater pollution. Therefore, this research comprehensively examines the correlation between the WSUD and the urban climate by conducting a bibliometric analysis. This study expanded all research from 2014 to 2023 by utilising the similar visualisation software (Vosviewer). A total of 38 publications were analysed as documented in the Scopus database in January 2024, identifying the most compelling subjects covered by the journal. The results indicate a substantial dearth of literature regarding the relationship between water-sensitive urban design (WSUD), low-impact development (LID), sustainable urban drainage (SUD), thermal comfort, cooling, urban heat island (UHI), and urban climate. This highlights the emergence of a potential research topic. The study offers a roadmap for future researchers, focussing on key areas where fruitful investigation is feasible.