bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistic resources in classroom interactions
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Tódor Erika-Mária , Vančo Ildikó ,   Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
Published: December 2022

This time we have focused on classroom speech situations in a language other than a foreign language (or a broader environmental language), although the literature provides a plethora of research on this topic. In this paper, we have focused on the relationship between the state language/official language and the mother tongue, with special attention to the accessed linguistic resources. We have tried to organise our data along the following two questions: (1) What kind of relations can be observed in second language classrooms with respect to the first language? (2) In cases where the first language appears, what role does it play, what purposes does it serve, and what message does it possibly carry? In this analysis, we summarise our experience in the education systems of three countries, based on data collected in Hungarian-medium schools in Slovenia, Slovakia and Romania. Classroom observation and structured interviews formed the basis of our work. The paper is divided into four parts: a theoretical introduction is followed by a description of the research and an interpretation of the data and conclusions. From the classroom speaking situations presented, it can be seen that different language teaching paradigms result in specific classroom language use and scenarios. While in the Slovenian cases we have seen classroom situations of complementary and parallel use of L1 and L2, the Slovak and Romanian examples are more representative of the practice of L2 and the effort to keep communication in the target language. In the cases where mother tongue use did occur, it was mainly in a meaning-compensating role. The study highlights that differentiated curricula (in our case, the non-native curriculum being introduced in Romania), which is essentially a minority-centred adaptation of foreign language teaching strategies, also carries the classroom values of 'social justice', since it also sees the 'other' language as a value. At the same time, the classroom situations analysed also point to the educational challenges of awareness language behaviour, namely the phenomena of language attrition and monolingual inertia or comfort.
Current language pedagogy issues in Transcarpathia
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Huszti Ilona
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to outline the current situation of foreign language teaching in Transcarpathia and to present the current issues in language pedagogy in our region. In order to understand the present, we need to know the past, so we will first say a few words about foreign language teaching in Transcarpathia before 1991, i.e. what foreign language (FL) teaching was like before Ukraine became independent. In the early 2000s, the country underwent a reform in the teaching of FL, the main change being that children started learning a FL at the age of seven, three years earlier than before. In 2004, the first comprehensive research on language pedagogy in Transcarpathia was carried out, which assessed the situation in English language teaching at that time. In our study we draw a parallel between the situation 18 years ago and the present, pointing out changes and differences. We describe in more detail the current situation of foreign language teaching in Transcarpathia, and then address one of the most topical issues, the Advanced Level Foreign Language Examination (ZNO), and why in 2022, no such examination will be offered to school-leavers. The research team of the Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education investigated distance learning in the quarantine situation due to COVID-19 in 2020, the effects of online education on the quality of teaching, the attitudes of teachers and learners, instructors and students towards digital education. A survey of secondary school children showed that although most of them had problems with online learning, their attitudes to learning were serious, they had developed their digital skills to a large extent, although some became demotivated as a result of online learning. Nevertheless, they have developed learner autonomy, which continues to help them to learn independently (Fábián, Huszti, Lechner and Bárány, 2021). At the end of the study, we summarise the impact of the pandemic on language learning in higher education in Transcarpathia. We can say that the most significant positive outcome of online education is that both teachers and students have greatly improved their digital skills and gained new technological knowledge that they can easily use in the future (Bárány, Fábián, Lechner and Huszti, 2022).
The Expedience of the Termini online Hungarian–Hungarian Dictionary in the Process of Teaching Hungarian as a Foreign Language (in Transcarpathia)
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Karmacsi Zoltán , Márku Anita , Csurman-Puskás Anikó ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
Published: December 2022

Despite the fact that nationalities, ethnicities living in the territory of present day Transcarpathia, mainly the Slavic population (Russians, Ukrainians, Rusins) and the Hungarian population have been living next to each other for centuries, they naturally influence each other politically, culturally and linguistically – still there are no traditions of teaching Hungarian as a foreign language or the language of the environment, or of Hungarian being learned by other ethnicities or those belonging to the majority population. The prestige of the Hungarian language, the demand for learning Hungarian as a foreign language has grown significantly in the past few years in Transcarpathia, Ukraine. The possibility of teaching Hungarian as a foreign language within an institutional framework, as well as in the state education system was realized with the passing of the language law in 2012. A keen interest could and can still be observed in the possibility to learn Hungarian as a foreign language, and in the courses provided for adult groups in particular. The primary language learning aim of the HFL-learners is certainly to get acquainted with the standard forms of the target language. The objective of the institutional language teaching can as well be to have the learners acquire the standard language variety. The present study is aimed at introducing the idea of a practical usability of the vocabulary material of the Termini online dictionary within the process of teaching Hungarian as a foreign language, putting a special emphasis on the objectives and situation of the HFL-education in Transcarpathia, Ukraine. We would like to highlight the possibility of applying the material of the dictionary in particular cases of language learning objectives, on a proper level of language acquisition certain entries of the dictionary can be well incorporated in the educational process. The Termini online dictionary, in its present build and structure, is not a dictionary formed for educational purposes, however while preparing modern educational materials (the MagyarOK set of coursebooks for instance) it is inevitable these days for linguists and language teachers to integrate linguistic achievements and apply text corpora and databases. The above mentioned fact is the reason why we would like to highlight the possibilities included in the Termini dictionary.
Лексико-семантичні процеси в запозичених назвах приміщень та частин двору в північноукраїнському ареалі
Authors:   Ivan Franko Zhytomyr State University, TYTARENKO Valentyna
Published: December 2022

In the article on the materials of the monuments of the Northern Ukrainian period of the XVI–XVII centuries. the lexical-semantic features of borrowed words in the names of premises are analyzed. In this group, the semantic development of words in the Polish dialect and in the Ukrainian language in general is traced. The isolated lexemes are divided into groups: names of places where there is a house with commercial premises; names of premises in which people live; names of business premises; names of parts of the yard. In all groups, there are borrowings that penetrated both in the most ancient period and in the XIV–XVII centuries. Words of foreign origin were borrowed from various sources: German, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, Latin. Doublet names with identical semantics functioned in the analyzed texts (proper name – borrowed: домъ – будинокъ – халупа – хебора – гридня; ворота – брама – брана; borrowed – borrowed: клуня – стодола – шпихлір; спижарня – хорлѣбъ – шофа), which contributed to the expansion of paradigmatic series in the Ukrainian language. In the process of development, the presence of a specific and a borrowed word for one signified led to differentiation between them (паркан – забор, брама – ворота). Most lexemes of the analyzed group () were borrowed in the XVI–XVII centuries. According to the materials of the SSUM, words of foreign origin were transferred from the previous language era: кухня, фолварокъ, плацъ, склεпъ, хата. In the lexicon of the modern Ukrainian language, the following words remained: брама, будинок, ґанок, замок, кухня, палац, паркан, плац, римар, спіжарня, фільварок, халупа, хата, шопа, шпихлір. Individual lexemes actively function in the modern North Ukrainian dialect, have a wide range of lexical-semantic meanings (шопа, спіжарня) or have undergone semantic reintegration in the course of development (склеп, паркан); in some places in the dialect speech there was a semantic differentiation of nouns that had a doublet meaning (ворота – брама; забор – паркан). A number of words have fallen out of active use (хорлѣбъ, шофа, кгмахъ). The words ґанок, паркан, стодола, клуня remained without significant semantic changes; будинок,комора, кухня, хата on Ukrainian soil expanded the semantics.
Phonological and morphological features of Boyash language varieties in Eastern Slovakia
Authors: Rosenberg Mátyás
Published: December 2022

The heterogeneous group of Boyash (or Bayash, Rudari) are small communities speaking different highly endangered conservative subvarieties of the Romanian language and dispersed throughout Central and Southeastern Europe. This paper first summarises historical research issues related to the Boyash communities in Eastern Slovakia and points out that the existing information is limited and rudimentary. A separate section is devoted to the categorisations of Boyash people. While these are crucial, they are of little use for linguistic inquiry. This is followed by a brief account of the migration history of the Slovakian Boyash. The paper focuses on preliminary linguistic data obtained through my dialectological fieldwork over the last decade. The audio material recorded in Slovakia is about 20 hours, the interviews were made between 2013 and 2018 recorded in 10 localities (Dolný Les, Oborín, Podhoroď, Podčičva, Čata, Kamenín, Malé Trakany, Čierna nad Tisou, Štúrovo, Most pri Bratislave) with 21 speakers (age 52-77). I present the system of Slovakian, Rusyn and Hungarian loanwords and differences between the Eastern Slovak Boyash varieties and standard Romanian, examine phonological and morphological features in detail and compare them with other language varieties spoken in Slovakia and Hungary. In Slovakia, the Boyash language varieties can only be learnt in local communities through oral communication as there is no institutional education. Literacy has not developed, only in the last 10-15 years have some people started to write phonetically using the Slovak alphabet. The Boyash language varieties of Eastern Slovakia are closely related to those of Transcarpathia, with many Slavic (Slovak, Ruthenian, possibly Ukrainian) and Hungarian elements enriching their language varieties. I point out that the characteristics of their linguistic system make them a clearly distinct language variety among the Boyash language varieties, with many variations, but also with a high degree of Old Romanian conservativism. The paper offers a brief description of the linguistic reality of an ethnic group that is still largely unknown.
A szótagzáró lvariabilitása szlovákiai magyar nyelvjárási hangoskönyvek szövegeiben
Authors:   Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Presinszky Károly
Published: December 2022

With the help of the dialectological software Bihalbocs, regional dialect texts combined with sound were published under the title Hungarian Dialectal Talking Book. The collection, which has become a series, currently comprises 16 parts. The advantage of the software is that the texts are linked to the audio files, i.e. it synchronizes them to the millisecond. By clicking anywhere in the text, we can listen to the dialect data and any part of the text at any time, without having to look up the original file and search for the desired part. This technique was used to create the Slovakia Hungarian Dialectal Talking Book I-III. which publishes dialect texts from the 3 main areas of Hungarian dialect regions extending into Slovakia (the Central Transdanubian – Little Hungarian Plain dialect, the Palóc dialect and the Northeastern dialect). The paper firstly recounts the design and creation of this multimedia database, followed by a brief description of certain parts as well as the structure of the audiobooks. The next part of the study discusses the mapping possibilities based on the quantitative analysis of the audiobooks. Such computational dialectological studies tend to employ two different methods: firstly, using the automated search function without any prior grouping by the researchers, and secondly, using the search function once the data is annotated. Computational methods not only reduce the amount of effort required but also provide plenty of opportunities for more granulated dialectological analyses. The quantitative methods applied concentrate on the distribution of certain phenomena affecting the system, prevalence, and realization of phonemes. The paper describes the regional characteristics for each of these phenomena based on data from the audiobooks. The study analyzes the presence, omission, and reduction of syllable-final l in 34 dialect texts at 27 research points, depending on the phonological situation and the duration of the vowel before l. This paper presents the maps created with the Bihalbocs program to illustrate the regional variability of syllable-final l based on the analyzed regional Hungarian dialect texts in Slovakia.
Dampak COVID-19 dan subjective well-being pada lansia
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad , Rika Monika  , Rosyad Yafi Sabila
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 has an impact on the lives of the elderly such as loss of income, lack of social support, changes in health, violence, neglect, and difficulties in accessing health services, making the elderly vulnerable to changes in well-being during the pandemic. Changes due to the impact are allegedly affecting the happiness and subjective well-being felt by the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was to indetify relationship beetwen impact of Covid -19 and Subjective well-being in elderly during Covid -19. This study has used cross – section study design with bivariate analysis data used Kendall's tau. This study involved around 94 respondent using purposive sampling method with criteria inclusion were elderly who are above 60 years old, living with they family, can read, lowest elementary school graduates, and does not suffer from complications. The assessment incuded CAIR Pandemic Impact Questionnaire (C-PIQ), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and PANAS. The results of the study on 94 elderly people with an age range of 60 - 80 years, it was found that 68.1% of the elderly felt that Covid-19 had a moderate impact on their lives, there are 36% of the elderly have life satisfaction in the quite dissatisfied category, and 33% of the elderly felt negative feelings during the pandemic. There is a relationship between the impact of COVID-19 and Life Satisfaction with pvalue (0.003) < (0.05). There is a relationship between the impact of COVID-19 and PANAS (0.006) < (0.05). The impact of COVID-19 has a significant relationship on Subjective Well-Being in the elderly.
TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNÜN KONAKLAMA ŞİRKETLERİNE SUNDUĞU KREDİLERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KARADENİZ Erdinç , HIDIR Emre
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türk bankacılık sektörünün konaklama şirketlerine sunduğu kredilerin dağılımını, türlerini ve vadesini analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle Türk bankacılık sektörünün 2009 – 2021 yılları arasında konaklama şirketlerine yönelik sunduğu nakdi ve gayri nakdi kredi düzeyleri ve takibe düşen kredi miktarı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Türk bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 24 bankanın konaklama şirketlerine yönelik hangi kredi paketlerini sundukları hem ticari ve katılım bankaları hem de kamu ve özel sektör bankaları açısından karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda bankaların kurumsal web siteleri ile Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu raporları üzerinde doküman analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda konaklama şirketlerine sunulan nakdi ve gayri nakdi kredi düzeylerinin yıllar itibariyle artışta olduğu, en çok artışın nakdi krediler bağlamında gerçekleştiği ve daha çok orta ve uzun vadeli nakdi kredilerin sunulduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sınırlı sayıda bankanın konaklama şirketlerine yönelik vade yapılarının ve geri ödemelerinin turizm sektörünün nakit akışının en aktif olduğu dönemlerde olacak şekilde kredi paketleri sundukları saptanmıştır. Yine bankaların sektöre hem destek adı altında konaklama şirketlerinin faaliyet anında ödemelerini kolaylaştıran kredi paketleri sunduğu hem de yatırım adı altında yeni otel inşaat ve yenileme gibi uzun vadeli kredi seçenekleri sağladıkları gözlemlenmiştir.
İDARİ PARA CEZASI VE İDARİ PARA CEZASININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AKBULUT Berrin
Published: December 2022

İdari para cezası, kabahatler hukuku yaptırımlarından biridir. Kanun koyucu suçlar için öngörülen para cezasından ayırmak için kabahatlere uygulanacak para cezasını idari para cezası kavramıyla ifade etmiştir.

İdari para cezası, Kabahatler Kanununun İdari Yaptırımlar başlığını taşıyan 3. Bölümünün 17. maddesinde düzenlenmiştir. Düzenlemede idari para cezası tanımlanmamış, ancak türleri belirtilmiş ve nasıl yerine getirileceği hükme bağlanmıştır. Ayrıca düzenlemede alt ve üst sınırlar arasında öngörülen idari para cezasını belirlenmesinde hangi ölçütlerin kullanılacağı da ifade edilmiştir.
Turizm Sektöründe Yerel Halkın Yaşam Kalitesi Kavramı
Authors: KELEŞ Hüseyin , AKMESE Halil
Published: December 2022

Yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi turizmin gelişiminden ve turizm kaynaklı ortaya çıkan ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel etkilerden direk olarak etkilenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, yerel halkın turizm faaliyetlerinden memnun olup destinasyonda turizmin gelişimine destek vermesi turizmin o destinasyonda sürdürülebilir olması yönünde ele alınması gereken en önemli unsurlar arasındadır. Dolayısıyla, yerel halk bir destinasyonda turizmin planlanmalarında kilit rol oynayan bir paydaş olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi kavramı her ne kadar ilk başlarda turizm bazlı değerlendirilen bir kavram olmasa da son yıllarda turizm destinasyonları açısından oldukça önemli bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Bunun başlıca nedeni turizmin ziyaretçilerin turizmden alacakları hazzın yanı sıra yerel halkı da benzer ölçüde etkilemesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın temel amacı kavramsal çerçevede yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi kavramını inceleyerek yaşam kalitesine ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların kapsamlı olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Netice olarak yerel halkın yaşam kalitesine yönelik yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, turizm planlamalarının amacına ulaşmasında yöre halkının son derece önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Effect Of Performance On Social Service Officers, Women Empowerment, Children Protection, Population Control And Family Planning In Holy District On The Distribution Of Social Assistance To The Poor
Authors: Luqmatul Karimah  , Siti Nurul Kholifah  , Qoniatun Ni’mah  , Eko Sulistiawan  , Ratih Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

The performance of the Social Service for women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning in Kudus Regency in distributing social assistance is highly expected to have qualified personnel, with qualified personnel are expected The assistance will be evenly distributed to the poor or people affected by the epidemic in Kudus Regency. In division This social assistance problem that occurs is related to the data used. Based on these With these problems, this study aims to explain the employees of the Social Service, women's empowerment, child protection, population control and district family planning distribute social assistance to the poor or underprivileged and those affected by Covid-19 outbreaks. The method used in this study is a descriptive method by collecting data through literature study, then conduct a study and then analyze it descriptively qualitative form. The results obtained in this study are the lack of Social Service employees, women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning in terms of accountability, because there is a lot of invalid data on the poor so that assistance is not right on target, social services, women's empowerment , child protection, population control and family planning districts are expected to search and provide up-to-date and validated poor community data by the local village government.
PENERAPAN TERAPI REALITA UNTUK MENGATASI KENAKALANREMAJA PADA SISWA BROKEN HOME
Authors: Amaliya Fradinata Suci , Netrawati  , Yeni Karneli
Published: December 2022

We still encounter many students at school who often commit acts that violate school rules, in other words, there are juvenile delinquents. The existence of juvenile delinquency behavior needs to get special attention and approach. In this paper the author offers an approach or reality counseling to overcome the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in students due to broken homes. The purpose of this counseling practice is to find out the efforts and success in dealing with broken home juvenile delinquency through reality counseling. The method used is a literature review or also called a literature review where a study makes descriptions of reading sources, be it books, journals, articles, and magazines. Literature review or called a literature review or literature review, a literature review is a description or description of literature that is relevant to a particular field or topic. The findings of this research are the counselor invites the counselee to understand and make the counselee aware that the condition of a broken home does not always have to be used as an excuse for the counselee to commit acts of delinquency as a way of fulfilling their basic needs. Reality counseling helps counselees face reality and meet basic needs without harming themselves or others. The counselee is invited to act realistically according to the fact that he is in a family environment that is not conducive to meeting his needs.
IMPLIKASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: M. Syamil Nurizzi  , Hidayat  , M. Husnul Walidain
Published: December 2022

Multiculturalism is a term that is relatively new in today's global discourse. In its development, multiculturalism is nothing more than a term that perfects the previous idea, namely pluralism. Multicultural in the perspective of the Indonesian nation is not something surprising. This is because the character and personality of the Indonesian people are accustomed to the extraordinary diversity of this archipelago. Multiculture is not something new because Islamic doctrine and civilization have presented how Muslims with the guidance of revelation should behave. The diversity of human beings is seen as the cause of suffering and misery. Conflicts and wars that exist are seen as a result of this diversity which creates a siltation of humanity's attitude towards it. So experts consider that multicultural awareness must be instilled and become part of human awareness in various aspects of life. To instill this awareness requires an effective method. Education is ultimately seen as a solution to this. The nation-state of Indonesia is full of diversity, be it ethnic, religious, cultural, ethnic/racial, regional, and so on, so understanding and applying multicultural values is a must. It is very urgent to include multicultural education in the curriculum, at least "entrusted" to other relevant subjects, such as: Civics, History, and Religion. Multicultural education is a response to the development of the diversity of the school population, as well as the demand for equal rights for every citizen.
Potensi Manusia Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pengembangan Kualitas Generasi Muda
Authors: Abadiyah Sa`adatul
Published: December 2022

Humans born into the world have been given the gift of potentials that can be actualized by interacting with the natural environment. These potentials include physical potential, spiritual potential, intellectual potential and social potential. These potentials which are brought from birth need to be actualized and optimized well. So that human resources can perform their best performance. One of the most important human resources is the young generation because they are in productive time . The development of the quality of human resources of a nation greatly determines the development of the nation. Indonesia as a developing country has and will continue to do various ways to improve the quality of human resources in realizing a better life. Indonesia, especially with its young generation has potential resources to support the success of nation building. This paper is a thought about how human potentials  can be actualized and optimized and its relevance to the development of the quality of young people according to the Islamic perspective.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Malaria dengan Certainty Factor dan Forward Chaining
Authors: Kalua Aditya Lapu , Veronika H  , Salaki Deiby Tineke
Published: December 2022

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit (plasmodium) yang ditularkan dari satu manusia ke yang lain dengan nyamuk malaria (anopheles). Malaria terdiri dari 4 jenis yaitu, Malaria Tertiana, Malaria Tropika, Malaria Ovale, dan Malaria Quartana. Malaria biasanya ditandai dengan gejala demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, mual, muntah, dan flu. Gejala malaria biasanya muncul 10-15 hari setelah parasit masuk ke tubuh manusia. Kurangnya fasilitas dan pengetahuan masyarakat dapat memperlambat diagnosa gejala malaria sehingga terlambat untuk ditangani. Maka diperlukan sistem pakar yang berguna untuk memudahkan dalam mendiagnosa penyakit malaria. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem pakar pendiagnosa penyakit malaria dengan metode Certainty Factor. Aplikasi ini dapat mendiagnosa penyakit dengan melakukan penelusuran gejalagejala yang ada berdasarkan forward chaining. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem pakar pendiagnosa penyakit Malaria Tertiana, Tropika, Ovale, dan Quartana mempunyai tingkat akurasi diagnosa masing-masing sebesar 83,2%, 91,6%, 80,1% dan 87,9% yang dimanfaatkan untuk membantu tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat umum dalam mendiagnosa penyakit malaria.
ESKİYAPAR’DA GEYİK KÜLTÜ
Authors: OTLU Öznur
Published: December 2022

Özet

Orta Kuzey Anadolu Coğrafyasındaki Eskiyapar Höyük bölgedeki arkeolojik önemini her dönem korumaktadır. Özellikle 2010-2021 yıllarında sürdürülen 3. Dönem kazıları, bölgedeki stratigrafik ve kronolojik arayışları destekleyen tamamlayıcı nitelikte yeni sonuçlar vermiştir. 2010 yılında höyüğün kuzey yamacında kuzey-güney yönünde oluşturulan kademeli “A” açması ilerleyen yıllarda, 7 farklı mimari seviyenin sergilendiği bir kazı alanına dönüşmüştür. Eskiyapar’ın bölge arkeolojisine son dönemde sağladığı en önemli bilimsel veri hiç şüphesiz Eski Hitit ve Orta Hitit safhalarının hem arkeolojik hem de mimari olarak net bir şekilde tanımlanabilmesidir. Genel olarak değerlendirdiğimizde Eskiyapar kenti, Orta Kuzey Anadolu Coğrafyasında Hatti ve Hitit Dönemlerine dini, idari, ekonomik ve kültürel yönden tamamlayıcı ve destekleyici bir arkeolojik kapı aralamaktadır.

Eskiyapar’da bulunan Eski Hitit Dönemine ait kabartmalı kült vazolarında, Geyikli Koruyucu Tanrı (Kırların Koruyucu Tanrısı), Fırtına Tanrısı ve Ana Tanrıça kültü ön plana çıkmıştır. Bunlarla birlikte diğer kült buluntuları kentte Hitit Çağı’nda birden fazla dini yapının varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bunlardan birinin yerel bir Tanrıça ile ilişkili olabileceği eserlerden anlaşılmaktadır. Geyik, Paleolitik Çağ’dan itibaren Anadolu tasvir sanatının ve kült dünyasının önemli bir unsuru olarak yerini her dönem korumuştur. Arkeolojik veriler binlerce yıldır geyiğin hem günlük hayatta insanların besin ihtiyacını karşılamasında hem de tapınma ritüellerinde süregelen bir yere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda Eskiyapar’ın geyik tasvirli arkeolojik eserleri incelenerek özellikle Eski Hitit Dönemi’nde bu kültün gelişimi ve yaygınlığı değerlendirilmiştir.
Observatorios culturales en las universidades públicas del siglo XXI. Una aproximación desde las ideas y la biografía.
Authors: González Rueda Antonio Javier
Published: December 2022

Partiendo de una cita del escritor Stefan Zweig, el autor abre una reflexión sobre la historia y finalidad de los observatorios culturales y dedica sendos apartados a analizar la asociación de los términos observatorio y cultura, el primero como sustantivo y el segundo como adjetivo, y de sus respectivas realidades. A continuación, se aborda la definición de “observatorio cultural”, subrayando la importancia que tiene la forma de gestionar su utilidad y reseñando tanto iniciativas pioneras como buenas prácticas en este campo. El sentido y beneficio de los estudios de prácticas también se somete a debate, abriendo una serie de interrogantes en torno a ellos. Finalmente, se concreta un bloque de conclusiones que se cierra subrayando la positiva labor cuantitativa de losobservatorios culturales, aunque a la vez se cuestione su capacidad para conformar de forma plena un “planetario” de la cultura, la creación y el patrimonio al que acudan los creadores, profesionales, políticos y ciudadanos en busca de horizonte.
Ciudades fortificadas en el norte del Reino de Valencia. Cuatro casos en la edad moderna
Authors: Salóm Marco Enrique
Published: December 2022

Se realiza un estudio comparado del estado de fortificacación de villas en la actual provincia de Castellón. Se investigan cuatro casos distintos de “amurallamiento” (o permanencia-ampliación y reparación) de estructuras defensivas en cuatro villas (Morella, Traiguera, Peñíscola y Castellón) durante la edad moderna, más centrado en el siglo XVII. Se estudian las causas que llevan a dichas obras, la decisión de como, donde y porqué fortificar y emplear unos muy escasos recursos, así como la influencia en la traza urbana. La situación estratégica de cada villa en el espacio-tiempo de los conflictos del siglo XVII determinará a la Corona dónde y cómo se fortifican ciudades.
Theoretical design and experimental study of magnetic circuit for magnetorheological (MR) damper of shear-valve mode
Authors: Liu Y. , Li A. , Sun Z. , Chen S.
Published: December 2022

According to the analysis of shear flow and pressure difference flow of MR fluids, the damping force of MR shear-valve damping force was analysed and calculated, and a magnetic circuit of Magnetorheological (MR) damper was designed. Based on the designed magnetic circuit, the degree of magnetic saturation and the dynamic characteristics of MR fluid damper, such as impedance, current, velocity and frequency were investigated. Magnetic induction testing of damping clearance was conducted, the test results show that when the coil current is 1.4A, the magnetic induction intensity reaches 0.55T.The bench test results show that when the piston speed is constant and the current is less than 1.36A, the variation range of damping force increases significantly. However, when the current is greater than 1.36A, the damping force tends to be stable and the coil reaches magnetic saturation, and energy indication characteristic of MR damper also show the same trend, which are consistent with the theoretical results. The results of this study can provide useful guidance for the magnetic circuit design of shear-valve MR fluid damper.
De indústria Americana a industria chinesa: dilema de cultura organizacional
Authors: Pereira Grasiele Cabral , Henkel Robson Cristhian
Published: December 2022

Este caso para ensino tem como objetivo oportunizar uma reflexão a respeito da importância do planejamento na área de recursos humanos, onde relata a reabertura de uma indústria americana, que fechou devido à crise de 2008. Essa indústria foi comprada por uma empresa chinesa em 2015, que visava dar continuidade ao seu negócio de fabricação de vidros automotivos em escala mundial e pretendia mesclar as culturas chinesa e americana no ambiente de serviços. Devido as grandes diferenças culturais, os gerentes tiveram dificuldade em dirigir e coordenar os funcionários da fábrica, fazendo com que a organização passasse por momentos difíceis.
Identificação da produção científica que aborda a convergência da tecnologia operacional com a tecnologia da informação
Authors: Pedriali Diogo , Galegale Napoleão Verardi , Arima Carlos Hideo
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e avaliar a produção científica que aborda a convergência das atividades de tecnologia operacional com a tecnologia da informação em empresas que possuem tecnologias de manufatura avançada implantadas em seu processo produtivo. Como método de pesquisa científica foi utilizada a revisão sistemática utilizando o protocolo PRISMA-P para identificação do estado da arte sobre o tema e para auxílio as análises quantitativa e qualitativa dos documentos selecionados. Foi utilizada a base de dados Periódicos CAPES na revisão sistemática. Foram identificados 8 estudos relevantes na revisão sistemática da literatura. Os resultados indicam que há publicações científicas que tratam do tema da convergência das atividades de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) e de Tecnologia Operacional (TO) e que um dos elementos motivadores da convergência das áreas de TI e TO é o avanço tecnológico associado à implantação da plataforma Indústria 4.0.
Comparative Evaluation of Nasal Index and its Role in Sexual Dimorphism in Central Indian Population: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sharma Saurabh , Grover Raman , Joshi Paran
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Nasal Index (NI) is a sensitive anthropometric index. It exhibits sexual difference and has become useful tool in forensic medicine and reconstructive surgery. It is an important anthropometric parameter for classification of gender of a person whose identity is not known. Aim: To determine the values of the nasal parameters such as Nasal Height (NH), Nasal Breadth (NB) and NI, clinically and radiographically for male and female and also to compare the NI and its role in sexual dimorphism. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy of a premium Medical College in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, between July 2017 and July 2019, study included total 392 subjects (196 males and 196 females), aged between 18 to 60 years. Posteroanterior (PA), Cephalogram (Ceph) was taken for all the study subjects. NH and NB were measured both clinically and radiographically. NI was then calculated as NB/NH×100. The data was analysed statistically using unpaired Student’s t-test. Results: As males and females were equally divided, major subjects belonged to the age group of 41-50 years (31.63%), followed by 51-60 years (27.04%). Radiographic findings of NH were found to be statistically higher in males (47.46±2.26 mm) while clinical findings of NH were found to be statistically higher in females (55.66±3.21 mm). Radiographic findings and clinical findings of NB were found to be statistically higher in males (33.95±2.41 mm, 37.19±2.44 mm) as compared to females (30.55±1.50 mm, 32.41±1.58 mm). Radiographic findings and clinical findings of the NI were found to be statistically higher in males (71.70±6.21, 69.94±5.87) as compared to females (67.02±5.21, 58.44±4.70). Conclusion: Nasal parameters showed significant differences between males and females in Central Indian population, suggesting sexual dimorphism and also serve as important clinical and radiographical tools useful in nasal surgeries, anthropometry and forensic medicine
Кольцевые структуры Монголии: особенности, направления современных исследований, геотуризм, "Природа"
Authors: Абдульмянов С.Н.
Published: December 2022

Новые кольцевые структуры обнаружены благодаря зрительному анализу характерных морфологических признаков с использованием геоинформационных систем и данных дистанционного зондирования. Подобные структуры обычно хорошо видны на аэрофото- и спутниковых снимках, геологических и геоморфологических картах. Дешифровка аэрофотоснимков, использование космических данных и сделанные на их основе прогнозы обязательно должны подтверждаться материалами полевых исследований: поиском космического вещества и астероидных кратеров. В результате проведения полного цикла исследовательских и полевых работ по изучению геоморфологии, литологии, петрографии, сбору образцов и последующей их камеральной обработки становится возможным диагностировать природу кольцевых структур. Природные объекты — кольцевые структуры Монголии — обладают яркими морфологическими чертами, имеют большое значение для науки и образования, могут быть интересны для тематического туризма.
И содалиты тоже разные: открытие двух новых минералов группы содалита, "Природа"
Authors: Расцветаева Р.К.
Published: December 2022

Минералы группы содалита — каркасные алюмосиликаты с кубической структурой, в полостях которой содержатся различные катионы, анионы, анионные группы и молекулы воды. В данном сообщении рассказывается о недавно открытых двух новых минералах группы содалита — из Ловозерского массива (Кольский п-ов) и палеовулкана Айфель (Германия). Сапожниковит Na(AlSiO)(HS) — первый член группы, содержащий в качестве видообразующего анион HS. Болотинаит (NaK)(AlSiO)F·4HO — первый член группы, содержащий в качестве видообразующего компонента анион F.
По физиологии или медицине — Сванте Паабо, "Природа"
Authors: Боринская С.А. , Маркина Н.В.
Published: December 2022

Нобелевская премия по физиологии или медицине в 2022 г. присуждена Сванте Паабо, пионеру палеогенетических исследований, за открытия в области геномов вымерших гоминин и эволюции человека. Сванте Паабо внес огромный вклад в развитие методов исследований древней ДНК. Открытия Паабо и собранной им команды исследователей прояснили современную картину эволюции Homo sapiens и его взаимосвязей с жившими в прошлом другими видами Homo, позволили реконструировать особенности образа жизни древних людей, внесли вклад в палеонтологию, палеоэкологию, медицину. Премия отмечает не только личные заслуги Сванте Паабо как исследователя, но и всю область палеогенетики, которая на протяжении многих лет воспринималась как не имеющая практических приложений и лишь приоткрывающая завесу над древними событиями генетической истории человечества.
ОБСЕРВАТОРИЯ ИНТЕГРАЛ: 20 ЛЕТ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ И ОТКРЫТИЙ, "Земля и Вселенная"
Authors: Гребенев С.А. , Сюняев Р.А.
Published: December 2022

Исполнилось двадцать лет успешной работы в космосе Международной астрофизической лаборатории гамма-лучей ИНТЕГРАЛ (INTEGRAL — аббревиатура от полного английского названия обсерватории «INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory»).
ВАЛЕРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ РУБАКОВ: ПАМЯТИ КОЛЛЕГИ И ДРУГА, "Земля и Вселенная"
Authors: Сажин М.В. , Сажина О.С.
Published: December 2022

19октября 2022 г. ушел из жизни Валерий Анатольевич Рубаков – замечательный ученый, академик РАН, профессор Московского университета, лауреат многих российских и международных премий. И наш коллега и друг на протяжении многих лет.
ОПЫТ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ДИЗАЙНА И ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ СЛОЖНЫХ ПРЕЦИЗИОННЫХ ФОТОШАБЛОНОВ С ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ КОМПЕНСАЦИИ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ БЛИЗОСТИ ОРС (OPTICAL PROXIMITY CORRECTION), "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Беленков А.Н. , Овчинников В.А. , Морозов С.И. , Хрущев Н.С.
Published: December 2022

В работе представлен опыт разработки технологий проектирования дизайна и изготовления фотошаблона с элементами компенсации эффектов оптической близости ОРС (Optical Proximity Correction) для производства ИС с проектными нормами 130 нм с применением техники повышения разрешения RET (Reticle Enhancement Technique). Корректность разработанных технологий подтверждена результатами контроля сложных фотошаблонов с элементами коррекции эффектов оптической близости ОРС.
ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ОДНОТОЧЕЧНЫХ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Яковлев В.Б. , Бардушкин А.В.
Published: December 2022

Представлен оригинальный вывод формул Ландау–Лифшица–Лооенга и Биира для вычисления эффективных диэлектрических характеристик композиционных материалов. Проведен анализ областей применимости этих соотношений в зависимости от объемной концентрации и свойств компонентов материала.
НАНОРАЗМЕРНЫЕ СЕГНЕТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЕ ПЛЕНКИ – НОВАЯ АКТИВНАЯ СРЕДА ДЛЯ МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ, "Наука юга России"
Authors: Мухортов В.М. , Головко Ю.И. , Бирюков С.В. , Масычев С.И. , Павленко А.В. , Стрюков Д.В. , Зинченко С.П. , Ковтун А.П. , Толмачев Г.Н.
Published: December 2022

Приведены результаты междисциплинарных исследований сегнетоэлектрических гетероструктур, полученных по принципиально новой технологии, разработанной в лаборатории физики тонких сегнетоэлектрических пленок Южного научного центра Российской академии наук (ЮНЦ РАН). Получаемые по этой технологии гетероструктуры сложных оксидов по структурному совершенству и диэлектрическим свойствам значительно превосходят лучшие зарубежные образцы. Комплексное исследование гетероструктур сложных оксидов (методы рентгендифракционного анализа, исследования диэлектрических характеристик, исследования генерации второй гармоники, спектроскопия комбинационного рассеяния света, высокоразрешающая электронная микроскопия) позволило выявить основные особенности применения такой новой активной среды в микроэлектронике СВЧ, оптическом диапазоне, в устройствах на поверхностных акустических волнах, в микродатчиках, а также разработать и создать в ЮНЦ РАН опытные образцы. Установлена область оптимальных толщин пленок для применения в управляющих устройствах СВЧ-диапазона – между 25 и 50 нм. Эта область характеризуется максимальным коэффициентом управляемости и минимальными диэлектрическими потерями. Более того, методы рентгеноструктурного анализа позволяют однозначно определить механизм роста пленок и установить ожидаемый коэффициент управляемости. Разработанный в ЮНЦ РАН микродатчик на основе наноразмерных сегнетоэлектрических гетероструктур с пороговой чувствительностью l/l 10... 10, работающий в диапазоне частот 10... 10 Гц, позволит создать системы диагностики сложных механических систем в минимальные сроки. При использовании в устройстве на поверхностных акустических волнах в качестве активного элемента тонкой сегнетоэлектрической пленки можно вдвое повысить рабочую частоту преобразователя за счет формирования в пленке периодической доменной структуры, представляющей собой фотонный кристалл. Путем изменения внешнего поляризующего напряжения на электродах пленки можно создавать преобразователи с электрически регулируемым коэффициентом электромеханической связи.
ОБ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ В ОБЛАСТИ МНОГОПРОЦЕССОРНЫХ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ УПРАВЛЯЮЩИХ СИСТЕМ ЛАБОРАТОРИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ПРОЦЕССОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЮНЦ РАН, "Наука юга России"
Authors: Каляев И.А. , Мельник Э.В. , Орда-Жигулина М.В.
Published: December 2022

В настоящее время информационные технологии находят все большее применение в разных сферах человеческой деятельности. Происходит взрывное развитие ряда современных информационных технологий, таких как нейросети, искусственный интеллект, туманные и облачные вычисления и др. За счет появления новой элементной базы совершенствуются технологии в области робототехники, беспроводных технологий связи, информационно-управляющих систем и вычислительных комплексов. Применение всех этих новых технологий при построении современных информационно-управляющих систем является не просто важным и актуальным, но и необходимым, так как соответствует современным технологическим вызовам. В Южном научном центре Российской академии наук исследованиями в данной предметной области занимается коллектив лаборатории информационных технологий и процессов управления. В статье сделан обзор научных исследований и разработок лаборатории, кратко описаны следующие направления исследований: «Реконфигурируемые вычислительные системы с высокой реальной производительностью», «Коллективное управление группами роботов», «Многопроцессорные и нейросетевые информационно-управляющие системы для различных областей применения». Направление «Реконфигурируемые вычислительные системы с высокой реальной производительностью» включает в ебя научно-практические исследования и промышленное изготовление высокотехнологичных базовых вычислительных модулей и разработку программного обеспечения реконфигурируемых вычислительных систем с высокой реальной производительностью. Направление «Коллективное управление группами роботов» включает в себя научные исследования и практические разработки в области создания методов управления и средств построения распределенных информационно-управляющих систем для повышения эффективности работы сложных мехатронных объектов, в том числе интеллектуальных роботов. Направление «Многопроцессорные и нейросетевые информационно-управляющие системы для различных областей применения» включает в себя научные и практические исследования в области разработки методов и средств построения распределенных информационно-управляющих систем, математического и программного обеспечения для таких систем в целях повышения безопасности и обеспечения эффективности работы сложных мехатронных объектов, систем мониторинга и прогнозирования различного назначения. В дальнейшем целесообразно объединить исследования по направлениям «Коллективное управление группами роботов» и «Многопроцессорные информационно-управляющие системы для различных областей применения» с целью разработки новых методов организации и управления информационно-управляющими системами, включающими мобильные компоненты.
A Comparative Study on Hybrid and Inbred Rice Grown in Aman Season
Authors: Begum S. , Hosen M. D. , Rahman M. H. , Islam M. S.
Published: December 2022

This experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during the period from July to December, with a view to finding out the growth and yield performance of selected hybrid and inbred rice varieties in Aman season. There were seven treatments which comprised seven rice varieties viz. Gold-5, BRRI dhan56, BRRI dhan57, BRRI dhan62, Suborna-3, BRRI hybrid dhan4 and Moyna. The experiment layout was RCBD with three replications. Seedling of 25 days old was transplanted to the main field maintaining spacing with    25 cm X 15 cm. The plot size was 3X3m2. Collected data were analyzed with statistix10 software following the standard procedure and method. Significant variation was found among the selected inbred and hybrid rice varieties in respect of their different growth and yield characters. All the hybrid varieties contained higher amount of chlorophyll in their flag leaf at flowering to maturity compared to the inbred. BRRI hybrid dhan4 showed superiority over the hybrid and inbred varieties in different growth parameters. BRRI hybrid dhan4 also showed superiority in case of yield parameters such as panicles (14.27), filled grains panicle-1(168.43), 1000-grain weight (26.07 g), biological yield (13.33 t ha-1) and grain yield (6.13 t ha-1). Rest of the hybrid varieties viz. Shuborna 3 (5.60 t ha-1), Gold (5.15 t ha-1) and Moyna (4.86t ha-1) also provided higher grain yield compared to BRRI dhan56 (4.63 t ha-1) and BRRI dhan57 (4.25 t ha-1). Panicles hill-1, filled grains panicle-1 and 1000 grain weight mainly contributed to the higher grain yield of the hybrid varieties over the inbred.