bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental Involvement, Essential Life Skills, Struggles and Coping Strategies in Assisting Primary Pupils
Authors: Esplana Ma. Katrina
Published: September 2022

This study determined parental involvement, life skills, struggles and their coping strategies in assisting primary pupils on their homeschooling during the pandemic. Descriptive-correlation research design was utilized in this study using mean and Pearson Product Moment Correlation to determine the relationship between parents’ involvement, life skills, struggles, and coping strategies. There were 150 parents comprising half of the entire population of a public elementary school in the province. The results showed strong parental involvement in the homeschooling of the pupils with decision-making as the essential life skill necessary to assist their children. Moreover, learning outcomes came out to be the most struggled factor. To address the issues, parent’s coping strategies include maintaining good communication with society, family and self. The findings also revealed positive significant relationship between parental involvement, life skills, and struggles of remote learning with their coping strategies. This study suggests that building a positive atmosphere in education requires uniting the work at home and school. Listening and showing care about their point of view, involving them in decision making, and alternative solutions to problems can help assess parents that concern children. With these results, it was highly recommended for the school administrators to provide a support system between the school community and parents. Parents should be informed about the progress of their children through one-to-one, conferences, online or face-to-face meetings and instill in them how they address family issues that affect children’s behavior in school.
The Effect of Structural Change on Labor Productivity Growth and Employment in the Philippines
Authors: Laurente Mikhael
Published: September 2022

Philippines is considered one of the fastest developing economies because of the growing service sector. This growth brought a significant change in the economic structure of the country which previously relied on the agricultural sector. This paper conducted a study about the significant impact of structural change on labor productivity growth and employment. The paper localized the decomposition analysis used in literatures to extract the share of “within” sector and “structural change” to total changes in labor productivity in the Philippines from 2004-2018, and Applied Pooled Least Square, to obtain the impact of structural change to labor productivity growth and employment. Based on Durbin-Watson test results, both Panel Regression Equation and Seemingly Unrelated Equation were utilized because there is no contemporaneous autocorrelation found in Pooled Least Square. Using Breusch-Pagan LM Test, Panel Regression is deemed more appropriate than Seemingly Unrelated Regression. Furthermore, the decomposition analysis showed that higher share of service sector in employment makes the contribution of “structural change” lesser to labor productivity growth due to labor market that becomes less flexible as service sector dominates the labor market because of higher skillsets needed by the sector. The regression analysis showed that structural change is a significant determinant of employment and labor productivity; structural change has a positive relationship to labor productivity due to the transfer of labor to high-productivity sector; and structural change has a negative relationship to employment because the employment brought by the structural change cannot be absorbed by the labor force because of skills mismatch.
Educational Resource Management as Predictor to Quality of Work-Life
Authors: Mendoza Arnold , Callo Eden
Published: September 2022

This study assessed the factors of educational resource management that relate to the quality of work-life among public elementary school teachers. Descriptive-correlational research design was employed to gather data among 534 teaching personnel from 26 public elementary schools in Candelaria District during the academic year 2021-2022. The primary instrument of the study was a researcher-made survey questionnaire distributed using Google forms. The study revealed that physical resources in different schools is managed while time, financial, human, information and communication technology and community resources is well-managed. Moreover, the community and physical/material resources are factors that significantly relate to the respondents’ quality of work-life in terms of job satisfaction, workplace stress, financial reimbursement, working condition, work-life balance, and safety and health based on the regression of variables. However, there is no significant difference in the perceptions of two groups of respondents to educational resource management and level of their quality of work-life. School leaders may prioritize the management of community and physical resources since these are the two factors that can be linked to personnel’s quality of work-life. This is important for all organizational inputs because it leads employee’s satisfaction and influences organizational effectiveness.
Teachers’ Views on the Incorporation of Bioethics Courses in Primary School Syllabus
Authors: Maria Balatsou , Kostas Theologou
Published: September 2022

The current study is a pilot survey of future research that seeks to record the views of Primary Education (PE) teachers with respect to the promotion of bioethics literacy in PE through the incorporation of bioethics in the syllabus of primary schools. In this study, which took place in Athens from March 10, 2020, until May 10, 2020, all the appropriate research tool refinements have been considered before its finalization. The snowball sampling method has been used for primary school teachers of various disciplines. Furthermore, the requirements of the mixed research (qualitative and quantitative – triangulation) are met. Research data have been collected through an open-ended type questionnaire comprising 10 questions pertaining to the incorporation of bioethics in the PE syllabus and the data process has been performed with the use of the Content Analysis Method. The majority of the participants showed a positive attitude towards the introduction of bioethics courses in PE and expressed their thoughts and concerns about the implementation of this endeavor. The most important finding is the perception on the importance of bioethics literacy in PE.
Rubella-specific IgM antibodies in non-pregnant women in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Chisom Chimbundum Adim  , Ngozi Nma Odu  , Iheanyi Omezuruike Okonko
Published: September 2022

Rubella can cause arthritis in some women's fingers, wrists, and knees, especially if the infection is complicated. Scarcity of information about the disease in Nigeria, and rubella vaccination is not widely available. This study aimed to look for rubella virus IgM antibodies in non-pregnant women in Rivers State. Method: Ninety-two (92) consenting non-pregnant women attending Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, were randomly assessed for the study. The sera were analyzed for detectable anti-rubella IgM antibodies following the manufacturer’s description using ELISA kits. Results: Of the 92 samples evaluated for rubella Immunoglobulin M antibody, 14 (15.2%) were positive, and 78 (84.8%) were negative. None of the socio-demographic factors had significant relation with Rubella anti-IgM seroprevalence (p<0.05). Conclusion: The substantial frequency of IgM antibodies demonstrated the existence of the virus and the possibility of new infections of Rubella in non-pregnant women. To determine the predominance of the rubella infection and subsequently design control tactics against it, a surveillance strategy and education of women regarding the implications of the existence of IgM antibodies would be helpful.
Antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumoniae among population with community acquired urinary tract infection in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Aneke Christian Chinedu  , Onyemelukwe Ngozi F  , Chukwueze Chidimma Maureen  , Enebe Joseph Tochukwu  , Jideofor Luke  , Nwobodo Humphrey Afam
Published: September 2022

Antibiotic resistance possesses a serious challenge in the treatment of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). This study was therefore designed to determine the antibiogram of K. pneumoniae isolated from individuals presenting with UTIs in communities within Enugu state. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February, 2021 to June, 2021 and a total of 735 patients with community-acquired UTIs in Enugu state, Nigeria, were involved in the study. The patients were assessed clinically and microbiologically for Klebsiella pnuemoniae and antibiogram of the isolates were investigated. Out of 77 isolates of Klebsiella pneumaniae obtained, 29 (37.7%) showed multiple resistant to the antibiotics used, whereas 48 (62.3%) were either susceptible or intermediate. Of all the antibiotics tested, meropenem showed the highest recorded sensitivity to the test organism 63(19.93%), whereas the least sensitivity was observed in co-amoxiclav 11 (3.48%). Antibiogram of urinary K. pneumoniae isolated from rural dwellers showed a significantly high resistance to commonly used antibiotics; thus, the need for regular awareness campaign and antimicrobial resistance surveillance to increase knowledge, improve infection control measures, and check abuse of antibiotics.
Every month: The result of premenstrual dysphoric disorders
Authors: Edna Aurelus
Published: September 2022

Methods: Research was conducted using self-experience along with scientific literature findings to fully understand the physical and emotional syndromes of premenstrual dysphoric disorders (PMDD). Findings: Correlation with low progesterone in relation to negative affective and physical symptoms during the follicle and luteal phase were observed. Allopregnanolone, a neurosteroid, as a therapeutic agent can alleviate PMDD symptoms. Specific nutritional sources can also help alleviating the presenting symptoms. Conclusion: Awareness about PMDD symptoms is warranted in women experiencing them. Providers need to be familiar of the emotional and physical effect of low progesterone and the mechanism of action of Allopregnanolone in treating PMDD, when other interventions such as psychotherapy and other pharmacological intervention failed.
Rezension von: Eberlein, Miriam (Bearb.), Die Matrikel der Magister und Bakkalare der Artistenfakultät
Authors: Kunze Ingeborg , Eberlein Miriam
Published: September 2022

Miriam Eberlein und Stefan Lang: Die Matrikel der Magister und Bakkalare der Artistenfakultät (1477–1535). (Tübinger Professorenkatalog, Band 1,1). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2006. 460 Seiten. Pappband € 39,80. ISBN 978-3-7995-5451-0
CHICKEN FEATHER DEGRADATION BY KERATINOLYTIC ASPERGILLUS SPECIES ISOLATED FROM FEATHER WASTE DUMPING SOIL
Authors: AMUTHAVALLI T. , RAVI C.
Published: September 2022

Slaughterhouses and poultry processing units worldwide dispose of huge amount of chicken feathers that accumulate as solid waste in the environment and cause serious consequences. Keratinases are a group of enzymes, produced by microorganisms have the ability to degrade tough recalcitrant keratin that is abundantly present in chicken feathers. Soil sample was collected from a feather dumping site at Virudhunagar (9Â° 35' 13.9524'â N Latitude and 77Â° 57' 5.1516'â E Longitude), Tamil Nadu, India. Soil sample was serially diluted, inoculated on to feather meal agar plates and incubated at 37 Â°C for 7 days to isolate keratinolytic fungal strains. The isolated strains were screened for proteolytic activity on skim milk agar for 8 days and three better strains were identified based on morphology, mycelial growth, and structure of hyphae using lactophenol cotton blue staining and confirmed by ITS primer sequencing method as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus and Aspergillus flavus respectively. Different range of pH (7 to 11), temperature (25 to 45 Â°C), substrate (bovine serum albumin, feather, peptone and gelatin) and feather concentration (0.5g, 1g, 1.5g and 2g) were tested to find out the optimum conditions for the growth and keratin degradation of the chosen fungal strains. The temperature and feather concentration for the optimum growth of A. niger, A. terreus and A. flavus were 25 Â°C and 1.5g, 45 Â°C and 1g and 30 Â°C and 1.5g respectively. All three Aspergillus species exerted better growth at pH 9 and with bovine serum albumin as the substrate.
INFLUENCE ON SOIL PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN GREEN GRAM DUE TO APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE PHOSPHORUS AND SULPHUR LEVELS
Authors: SHARMA AMRITA , HASAN AMREEN , DAVID ARUN ALFRED , THOMAS TARENCE , KHATANA RAGHUNANDAN
Published: September 2022

An experiment was conducted during Zaid season (May-July) 2021 on crop research farm Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design having three levels of Phosphorus @ 0%, 50 %, 100% and three levels of Sulphur @ 0%, 50% and 100% respectively. The treatment combinations were replicated three times and allocated at random in each replication. The result shows that the application of different levels combination of Phosphorus and Sulphur increased growth and yield of green gram and improved soil chemical properties. However, some parameters of soil physical properties decreased. It was recorded from the application of Phosphorus and Sulphur treatment T9 has maximum Bulk density 1.285 Mg m-3 in 0-15 cm and 1.286 Mg m-3 in 15-30 cm, Particle density 2.551 Mg m-3 in 0-15 cm and 2.552 Mg m-3 in 15-30 cm, % pore space 50.372% in 0-15 cm and 50.391% in 15-30 cm, Water holding Capacity 45.89 % in 0-15 cm and 45.78 % in 15-30 cm, pH 8.001 in 0-15 cm and 8.003 in 15-30 cm, EC 0.411 dSm-1 in 0-15cm and 0.413 dSm-1 in 15-30 cm, % Organic Carbon 0.413 % in 0-15 cm and 0.435 % in 15-30 cm, Available Nitrogen 238.152 kg ha-1 in 0-15 cm and 237.792 in 15-30 cm kg ha-1, Available Phosphorus 20.351 kg ha-1 in 0-15 cm and 16.432 kg ha-1 in 15-30 cm, Available Potassium 193.257 kg ha-1 in 0-15 cm and 182.975 kg ha-1 in 15-30 cm, Available Sulphur 15.986 kg ha-1 in 0-15 cm and 15.724 kg ha-1 in 15-30 cm.
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE BASAL AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF BORON AND PHYSIO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILINMAIZE
Authors: TRIPATHI MUDIT , SWAROOP NARENDRA , BARTHWAL AKSHITA
Published: September 2022

An experiment was conducted during Kharif season (July 2021 â Nov. 2021) which revealed after application of different levels NPK and boron applied through foliar application increases growth, yield of maize whereas through basal application the soil physical and chemical properties found to be best, in which maximum physical properties such as bulk density particle density % pore space water holding capacity varies from depth 0-15 cm to 15-30 cm was 1.305 Mg m-3 to 1.310 Mg m-3, 2.546 Mg m-3 to 2.548 Mg m-3 at 15- 30 cm, 46.87 % at 0-15 cm and 44.50 % at, 39.62 % at 0-15 cm and 37.95 % at 15-30 cm, pH 6.90 at 0-15 cm and 6.92 at 15-30 cm, EC 0.278 dSm-1 at 0-15 cm and 0.281 dSm-1 at 15-30 cm, organic carbon 0.561 % at 0-15 cm and at 0.550 % at 15-30 cm, available nitrogen 332.45 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 325.22 kg ha-1 at 15 -30 cm, available phosphorus 35.75 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 32.30 kg ha-1 at 15 -30 cm, available potassium 221.46 kg ha-1 at 0 -15 cm and 219.54 kg ha-1 at 15-30 cm, available boron 0.85 mg kg-1 at 0-15 cm and 0.73 mg kg-1 at 15-30 cm with cost benefit ratio is 1: 1.83 best from T1 [@ 0% RDF + 0% Boron].
FERTILITY STATUS OF SOIL FROM DIFFERENT BLOCKS OF KOMARAM BHEEM ASIFABAD DISTRICT, TELANGANA
Authors: PRAGNA A. , HASAN AMREEN , THOMAS TARENCE , DAVID ARUN ALFRED , BARTHWAL AKSHITA
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient availability of soil at various depths, i.e., 0-15cm, 15-30cm, and 30-45cm, from different blocks in the Komaram Bheem Asifabad district of Telangana. Results revealed that soil is moderately alkaline and slightly saline electrical conductivity. Low to medium organic carbon content and macronutrients viz. nitrogen and phosphorus are low to medium and medium to high potassium. Secondary nutrients i.e., calcium and magnesium are quite adequate. Micronutrients such as zinc, copper and Iron are found in permissible amount.
STANDARDIZATION OF POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) WINE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SUGAR CONCENTRATION
Authors: SINGH RAJAN , MISHRA SAKET , BAHADUR VIJAY , TARAFDAR MITHUN , VISHEN GAURAV SINGH
Published: September 2022

The present research work entitled âStandardization of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) wine with different levels of sugar concentrationâ, the study was conducted in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments replicated four times. The treatments were T1 Pomegranate juice (500 ml) + 20 0brix + wine yeast (0.133%), T2 Pomegranate juice (500 ml) + 25 0brix + wine yeast (0.133%), T3 Pomegranate juice (500 ml) + 30 0brix + wine yeast (0.133%), T4 Pomegranate juice (500 ml) + 35 0brix + wine yeast (0.133%), T5 Pomegranate juice (500 ml) + 40 0brix + wine yeast (0.133%) Total soluble solids, pH and Specific Gravity decreased while the alcohol content, Acidity and the Sensory Qualities increased with increasing length of fermentation. From the above treatments, it is concluded that treatment T3 was found superior in respect of the parameters like Total Soluble Solids, Acidity, pH, Alcohol content, Specific gravity. With respectively Colour and Appearance, Taste, Aroma and Overall acceptability also T3 was found the best. In terms of cost benefit ratio and the highest net return, Cost Benefit Ratio was found in T3. Since Pomegranate contains good sugar proportion which makes it suitable for wine making, the production of wine from this fruit can help increase wine variety and reduce post-harvest losses. This study showed that acceptable wine can be produced from Pomegranate using yeast especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Is intraparum suctioning is safe in newborn born to mother with meconium stain amniotic liquor
Authors: Jain Anubhuti , Jain Mahendra Kumar , Jain Parul , Jain Ashish Kumar
Published: September 2022

Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a life-threatening respiratory disorder in infants born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF). Although anecdotal data concerning the efficacy of intrapartum oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal suctioning of MSAF are conflicting, the procedure is widely used. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of intrapartum suctioning for the prevention of MAS. Methods: We designed a  prospective quasi randomized control trial, assessor blind, single centre study. 312 patients with MSAF of any consistency, gestational age at least 37 weeks, and cephalic presentation were randomly assigned to suctioning of the oropharynx and nasopharynx (including the hypopharynx) before delivery of the shoulders (n=127), or no suctioning before delivery (n=185). Postnatal delivery-room management followed Neonatal Resuscitation Program guidelines. The primary outcome was incidence of MAS. Clinicians diagnosing the syndrome and designating other study outcomes were masked to group assignment. An informed consent waiver was used. Findings:  No significant difference between treatment groups was seen in the incidence of MAS (36 [26.7%] suction vs 36 [19.5%] no suction; p=0.167),mortality in suction (5 [3.91%] vs no suction( 5 [2.74%]; p=0.779, ) or in the duration of ventilation, oxygen treatment, and hospital care.
AI learning modules for elementary students
Authors: Sudjitjoon Wannee , Hengpraprohm Supoj , Hengpraprohm Kairung
Published: September 2022

The article is a documentary research. The results were brought for assessment and trial, with the objectives to synthesize AI learning components for elementary students and to create the prototype AI learning modules for elementary students. The results revealed as follows. 1) There were 5 AI learning components for elementary students, i.e., (1) perception (of the computer world by using sensors), (2) representation & reasoning (3) machine learning (ML), (4) natural interaction, and (5) societal impacts. These 5 dimensions covered the principles of teaching educational concepts and AI. 2) There were 5 prototype AI learning modules for elementary students, i.e., (1) Perception Module, (2) Representation & Reasoning Module, (3) Machine Learning Module, (4) Natural Interaction Module, and (5) Societal Impact Module; with practice through teaching media in accordance with the contents. There was an intelligent decision support system (IDSS) to assess AI learning competency for students. To clarify, the system predicted each dimensions of their AI ability. There was also an intelligent advice management system (IAMS) for teachers to reinforce learning management. The prototype modules were assessed by 5 experts. It was found that the suitability of most modules was highest, followed by the high ones.
Evaluation of the effect of three different base endodontic sealers on the periapical region's discomfort and healing after root canal therapy
Authors: Hussaen Mohammed Noori , Abbas Shatha Mohammed Jawad , Rahoomi Marwah Hameed
Published: September 2022

Seventy-five single-rooted teeth diagnosed with asymptomatic necrosis and apical periodontitis were randomly assigned to 3 experimental groups (n=25), according to the root canal sealer:  MTA Fillapex, CPM Sealer, and AH Plus. Calcium hydroxide was employed as intracanal dressing throughout used during   endodontic procedure. Classify each patient's discomfort as none, slight, moderate, or severe. Pain was rated between 1 and 4 after 24 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days. Also, analgesic use was monitored. The chi-square test contrasted postoperative pain and painkiller use. The ordinal (linear) chi-square test measured pain following therapy. There were no differences between groups in postoperative pain frequency, severity, or analgesic intake (p>0.05). After 7 days, no pain. Postoperative discomfort and the requirement for analgesics were the same for AH Plus, CPM Sealer, and MTA Fillapex. Aim of study: This clinical study was created to evaluate the frequency and intensity of pain with analgesic intake following root canal therapy utilizing various root canal sealers (MTA Fillapex, CPM Sealer, AH Plus).
Investigation of contamination rates of beef and chicken meats and their products with food-Borne Salmonella spp and antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria at Kerbela Governorate
Authors: Khudair Sajad Adnan , Al-Nassir Hikmat , Al_Nuaimi Ali J. , Al-Bazi Wifaq
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted at kerbala governorate during the period from November 2021 to March 2022. A total of 310 samples were collected from local and imported chicken meat and beef . These samples were gathered from different locations in Kerbala province and cultured on appropriate media for Salmonella spp cultivation and identification . Then it followed by the initial bacterial isolationprocess on the special and distinctive culture media for Salmonella spp. Results showed that rate of contamination in all examined samples was 17.4 % (in Beef and Chicken meat). Concerning local meat, and out of 20 samples of meat,20 samples  of minced meat ,20 samples of sausage and 20 samples of burger; Salmonella spp were isolated from 4(20%),9(45%),1(5%) and1(5%) samples respectively. Moreover, the contamination rate of minced meat with Salmonella spp (45%) was significantly high(p<0.05). However in imported beef samples, the contamination rates2(10%) , 6(30%) , 0(0%) and 0(0%)were reported in 20 samples of meat cut, 20 minced ,20 sausage and 20 burger samples. The rate of contamination in minced meat (30%) was also significantly (p<0.05) higher than others.
effect of field number on intensity modulated radiation therapy plan quality in head and neck cancer
Authors: Hasan Salar Q. , Tahir Edrees M. , Aloosi Suha N.
Published: September 2022

Background: Radiotherapy of head and neck cancer is a difficult process because of the complex anatomy and close proximity of various organs at risk (OARs). This study aimed to assess the impact of field number of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) technique on the quality of the treatment of the head and neck cancer patient.. Methods and materials: The CT scans of thirteen head and neck cancer patients were selected at the Zhianawa Cancer Center (ZCC).  The Monaco treatment planning system (TPS) V5.51.10 with the Monte Carlo (XVMC) algorithm V1.6 were utilized to generate nine and eleven field IMRT plans, all plans were carried out on an ELEKTAMLCi2 linear accelerator. The effect of field number was assessed by planning target volume (PTV) coverage, homogeneity index (HI), conformity index (CI), OARs dose, the monitor units (MUs), and delivery time. Results: The 11F-IMRT had improved tumor coverage and better spared ipsilateral and contralateral optic nerves, on the contrary the doses to the were above acceptance limit value. The CI of 11F-IMRT was better than 9F-IMRT, while the HI was similar. The 9F-IMRT had a reduced treatment time by 37.7 %, although increased MUs by 12.8%.
Does gastronomic improve the tourist destination image? Evidence from Lombok Island, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho M. Setyo
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the significance of gastronomic in improving the destination's image and to determine the factors that attract tourists to Ampenan Beach, Lombok Island. Researchers used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, which is a strategy for analyzing data by describing the data that has been collected. The method of data collecting consisted of three steps: first, observation in the form of nonparticipatory observation at Ampenan Beach, Lombok. Second, interviews with 10 informants representing the public sector, managers, and the commercial sector by means of purposive sampling, and 20 tourists by means of incidental sampling. Third, the compilation of material and papers pertaining to Ampenan Beach tourism attractions. According to the results, gastronomic plays a part in enhancing the image of Ampenan Beach as a tourist attraction. This is seen by the number of tourists who visit in order to sample the local cuisine, and by the number of tourists who frequently return. Tourists are satisfied by the merchants' commitment to provide superior service. Moreover, the quality of the food's flavor is a feature that attracts travelers to Ampenan Beach, where they may experience a variety of Lombok-style spicy regional dishes.
Management of Fistula-In-Ano (Bhagandara) With Ksharasutra: A case study
Authors: Ganapathi Rao I  , Chandrakanth M Halli
Published: September 2022

Fistula in Ano is a chronic inflammatory condition having a tubular structure with opening in the Anorectal canal at one end and surface of perineum or perianal skin on the other end. Any opening in perianal area with chronic pus discharge indicates fistulous tract. Prolong sitting, unhygienic condition, obesity, repeated irritation due to hair may increase the risk of occurrence. In Ayurveda it is correlated with Bhagandara and Acharya Sushruta mentioned five types of Bhagandara. He had explained Shastra karma along with Kshara karma and Bheshajachikitsa for treatment. Here a case of fistula in Ano in a 30-year male patient was examined in Shalya OPD and treated with Ksharasutra, considering it as an ideal procedure in treatment of Bhagandara as it cuts and curettes the unhealthy tissue present inside the fistulous tract.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO PAPEL DA MULHER NA SOCIEDADE OITOCENTISTA: “AS ASAS DE UM ANJO”, DE JOSÉ DE ALENCAR, E SUA REPERCUSSÃO NO “DIÁRIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO”
Authors: Florentino Luana Pihurski , Steyer Fábio Augusto
Published: September 2022

José de Alencar é um dos grandes nomes da Literatura Brasileira, e é estudado na maioria das vezes a partir de seus romances urbanos, regionalistas e indianistas. É também um dos autores responsáveis pela ideia de formação da identidade nacional através da literatura, durante o período romântico. O presente trabalho visa um estudo de uma vertente não tão estudada do autor, seu lado dramaturgo. Se Alencar buscava uma formação cultural brasileira, por meio de seus romances, isso também acontecia, de certa forma, em suas peças.
CARLOTA RAINHA: A OBLÍQUA PERSONAGEM DE ROBERTO ATHAYDE
Authors: Prochner Thatiane , Silva Edson Santos
Published: September 2022

Carlota Joaquina, ao longo dos anos, foi alvo de inúmeras pesquisas e especulações, tanto na história, quanto no âmbito ficcional. Dentre algumas adaptações teatrais, focamos este estudo na peça Carlota Rainha (1994), de Roberto Athayde. Numa obra épica, tendo como narrador o ex-secretário de Carlota, José Presas, Athayde se utilizou de fatos históricos, criando o universo da Rainha e o que poderia ter acontecido, diante das “informações” e acusações do secretário. Com base em estudos de Prado (1968), pensamos nos elementos que, conforme o autor, caracterizam a personagem teatral, principalmente no segundo ponto que analisa “o que a personagem faz”; isso fica evidente no drama, a partir dos diálogos e indicações cênicas, ou seja, das falas e ações da protagonista que revelam aspectos de sua personalidade. Qual Rainha nos é mostrada?
FICÇÃO VERSUS REALIDADE: A REPRESENTAÇÃO DA MULHER NO CONTEXTO DA DITADURA EM AS MENINAS, DE LYGIA FAGUNDES TELLES
Authors: Silva Bruna Rodrigues da , Steyer Fábio Augusto
Published: September 2022

A análise desse trabalho está vinculada às personagens femininas criadas por Lygia Fagundes Telles no romance As Meninas, mais especificamente Lia, Lorena e Ana Clara. Lygia realiza uma abordagem específica das personagens, tratando ainda de questões políticas e sociais, que assolavam o país no período da Ditadura Militar.
Reflexões sobre Literatura, História e Sociedade
Authors: Steyer Fábio Augusto
Published: September 2022

Este livro nasceu a partir dos debates realizados em torno da disciplina de “Literatura, história e sociedade”, ministrada por mim há vários anos no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem, nível Mestrado, na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil. Muito além de reunir alguns trabalhos produzidos no âmbito da UEPG, na graduação e pós-graduação da área de Letras, tivemos a sorte de contar com o envio de textos de pesquisadores de outras universidades paranaenses e também de outros estados brasileiros, como Rio de Janeiro e Rio Grande do Sul. E mais: a Argentina está representada pela Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, o que confere à nossa publicação um caráter internacional.
Effect of competition reducing methods on growth and productivity of component crops in Teak (Tectona grandis) based agroforestry system
Authors: Purushothama P. , Madiwalar S. , Naik G.
Published: September 2022

A field study was conducted to find out suitable method to reduce tree - crop competition in Teak based Agroforestry system. The grain yield and yield components of Paddy were significantly higher due to thinning over no thinning. Higher grain yield was recorded in treatment receiving trenching (2819 kg/ha) which was at par with treatment receiving root barrier (2637 kg/ha). Combination of thinning with trenching recorded higher grain yield (3642 kg/ha). After 8 months of imposing the treatments, the main stem volume of Teak increased by 33.3 and 22.2 per cent due to branch pruning and root barrier respectively, over control. Therefore, it is inferred that trenching along Teak row and thinning in combination with branch pruning are useful agro-techniques for improving growth and productivity of both the component crops in Teak based Agroforestry system.
Creative Writing Curriculum in the Selected Senior High Schools in the Division of Quezon: A Groundwork for a Teaching Guide
Authors: Pardito Ranilo H
Published: September 2022

The study assessed the level of effectiveness of Creative Writing Curriculum Guide used by teachers of senior high school in the Division of Quezon. Specifically, the study assessed the level of effectiveness of Creative Writing Curriculum Guide in terms of: Content Standard, Performance Standard and Learning Competency. The study used descriptive research design in the presentation of the findings of the study and purposive sampling in the selection of the respondents. There were 30 senior high school teacher-respondents from the selected National Senior High Schools. Although the findings show that the respondent’s assessments on the Creative Writing Curriculum Guide in terms of content standard, performance standards and learning competencies were Moderately Effective, there is still a need for improvement in the performance standards based on the general weighted mean. The finding shows that majority of the senior high school students, 532 or 43.04% obtained Satisfactory performance. From the interview, the following challengers emerged: Inappropriate Activities/Task, Learning Material Not Fitting/Confusing, Limited Time, No Teacher’s Guide, Lack of Laboratory Rooms, Wi-Fi and Library, Ratio of Teachers with Students, and No monitoring of implementation. There was significant relationship between teachers’ strategies in Teaching Creative Writing and content standards, performance standards and learning competency. Based on these, the following are recommended: Strict monitoring on the implementation of the curriculum guide be made to address the needs of the teachers and the students. The authority can use the findings of this study to determine further improvement in teaching Creative Writing and develop the learning competencies of the students as well as improving teacher’s performance. The proposed Creative Writing Teaching Guide can be a great help for teachers in meeting the challenges in teaching creative writing.
Double soil moisture detector for irrigation management using Arduino
Authors: HM Mehanna , AS Morsy
Published: September 2022

The decision for the researchers and farmers regarding the exact time to irrigate plants is quite difficult; also many soil moisture sensors have been made using Arduino microcontroller for small farms in one depth, where this sensor doesn’t give a complete vision for the farmers and the researchers in the effective root zone, for that this is research aims to develop a double soil moisture detector using Arduino microcontroller to give the growers an idea about the moisture content in the effective root zone, up to 40 cm depth, to determine the right time to start or end watering plants. The device has been assembled using two soil moisture sensors, with 20 cm in between, and programmed using IDE. The device has been tested and developed under different conditions of soil moisture. Generally, it was a good tool to detect the soil moisture in the effective root zone and a good tool to decide the time of watering plants with suitable water quantity.
Expansionary Fiscal Policy, Corporate Governance and Corporate Value
Authors: Wang Xinyi
Published: September 2022

Among expansionary fiscal policy, corporate governance and corporate value, fiscal policy plays a unique influencing factor in the social organization as well as internal structure of countries with different levels of economic development. Such as the nature of different equity and governance characteristics, macro policy efficiency for firms and fiscal deficits. To measure the combined impact of fiscal policy expansion on corporate value, the governance structure of a firm is inextricably linked to the value of the firm itself if it is to be effective. The value of the company is reflected in the nature of equity and the management structure of the management. It is found that the higher the degree of fiscal policy expansion in the region to which the company belongs, the higher the value of the company itself. In terms of the marginal effect of fiscal policy, non-state owned companies are significantly stronger than state owned companies. State-owned enterprises are relatively weak and deficient in the efficiency of using funds to create valuable. Thus, analyzing the moderating role of corporate governance factors, it is clearly known that corporate management and corporate equity checks and balances can better ensure that companies can efficiently accomplish fiscal policy and create a reasonable value system.
Comparative Study on Quality Characteristics of International Accounting Standards and Chinese Accounting Standards
Authors: Qiu Congtong
Published: September 2022

Whether accounting information can meet the needs of users depends on the quality of accounting information. The internationalization level of accounting standards reflects the degree of integration of a country's economy with the world. With the development of economic globalization and rapid progress of science and technology, the market economy is becoming more and more active. Meanwhile, the trade between various countries is becoming more and more frequent, which promotes the economic and trade cooperation between various countries. The demand for international convergence of accounting standards is becoming increasingly strong, and the relevant concept arises at the historic moment. In order to make the cooperation between countries more convenient and fast, countries began to integrate into the financial regulatory framework reform process of cooperation, and strive for the global unified high-quality accounting standards can be completed in a timely manner. This paper compares and analyzes the differences between Chinese and international accounting standards in terms of information quality characteristics from two aspects of content and level, summarizes the convergence and development trend of international accounting standards, and puts forward some suggestions for China to formulate accounting standards.
Research on Information Disclosure of Notes to Financial Statements of Listed Companies
Authors: Zhao Andi
Published: September 2022

This paper points out the existing problems and puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions based on the status quo of the notes to financial statements in my country as the research object. Analysis helps to improve the quality of accounting information, enhance the authenticity and integrity of financial statements, and enable statement users to more comprehensively understand and understand the financial status, operating results and cash flows of the enterprise, so as to make reasonable forecasts and financial statements. decision making.
Equity Incentive and Operational Risk: An Analysis Based on Fixed Effects Model
Authors: Gao Qianzi , Wang Ruohan , Xie Zhiying , Yuan Ye
Published: September 2022

Different people think that the impact of equity incentive system on business risk is different.In this paper, the impact of equity incentive on corporate risk is investigated. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, correlation coefficient matrix, univariate analysis and basic regression analysis, it is found that equity incentive is positively correlated with the company operation risk. Moreover, after a series of robustness tests, the relationship is still significant, including surrogate indicators, fixed effects and adding missing variables. Furthermore, we find that equity incentive has a greater impact on business risk when the proportion of investors holding shares is low. Nevertheless, it has no impact when the proportion of investors holding shares is high. These results support the view that equity incentive can improve the company operation risk, which shed light for the implementation of equity incentive in China's listed companies.
Research on Market Prospect of High-Level Automatic Driving
Authors: Bai Xinyan , Chen Hongbing , Jiang Xintong
Published: September 2022

Autonomous driving is considered the future application in the world, but its market is still unknown. This article first examines the economic context in which autonomous driving occurs and uses statistical data to find that most of the population is receptive to autonomous driving as new and unconventional technology. This is good for the autonomous driving market. However, the survey indicates that there are still some threats to autonomous driving systems. Firstly, there are legal restrictions, and secondly, there are bottlenecks in path planning technology. It is also worth mentioning that the Tesla brake failure in 2021 has dealt a double blow to the autonomous driving industry, both socially and technologically. At the same time, the article analyses the consumption patterns of the autonomous driving industry and finds that autonomous driving is a promising industry. Still, to have a good market, it first needs to improve the technology and ensure that the data is accurate.
Research on the impact of the COVID-19 in service industry in U.S. stock market based on the Fama French Five Factor Model
Authors: Jin Ling
Published: September 2022

Since the outbreak, the U.S. economy has experienced a great recession, in which the service sector has been hit hard, while it accounts for a large share of U.S. GDP, and twists and turns have hit the stock market. Based on the Fama-French five factor model, this paper conducted a regression analysis and coefficients comparison on the data of 26 months before and after the epidemic, with March 2020 as the node. The results show that the market rebounds quickly under the federal government's intervention and shows a state of continuous growth. However, the investors tended to make the overall investment style of the market more speculative. Investors no favor the value stocks with stable earnings but relatively slow growth. The book-to-market ratio, an important indicator, has less influence on overall investors, and companies with poor profitability have become the targets for speculators to bet on. It is worth noting that when the trend of the stock market is not consistent with the real economic conditions, investors must remain vigilant and cannot ignore the impact of the epidemic on the economy and enterprises because of the prosperity of the stock market.
Institutional Ownership and Corporate Financialization: An Analysis Based on Fixed Effects Model
Authors: Mei Lingxue
Published: September 2022

Financialization is the microcosmic manifestation of economy “moving from real to virtual”. Excessive financialization may lead to economic crisis. This paper takes China’s non-financial listed companies from 2008 to 2018 as research samples to empirically test whether institutional ownership accelerate or restrain the financialization of non-financial companies. This study employs fixed effects model and Stata as analytical tool to analyse the interaction between variables. The results show that institutional investors significantly inhibit the financialization of non-financial companies. Further research found that the inhibition effect was more pronounced in firms with better corporate governance, such as those audited by the Big Four accounting firms.
Research on the Efficiency measurement of the Lockdown approach based on the Perspective of GDP
Authors: Yang Moyan
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 has accompanied today’s world for almost three years. China has received great success in this protracted fight between us and viruses by adopting a zero-case policy and locking down the measurement. But outside the society still consisting the gossip that China has to adopt this method is because of the too large the population base. The authorities have not confirmed the accuracy of this statement. In this paper, a comparison between China and the United States will be used to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the locking down strategy. The main methods included different ICER tests and multivariable regression analyses. The main finding includes the positive effect of GDP growth, and the advantage outweighs the disadvantage of the approach of locking down. The long-term, in return, is always the one that gets ignored the most.
The Time-varying Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Cryptocurrency: Evidence from VAR and AEMA-GARCH models
Authors: Duan Ruihan
Published: September 2022

To represent the relationship between cryptocurrency market and the Covid-19 pandemic, this paper chose the closing price of BTC and ETH and daily new confirmed cases in China, America, and the global to build VAR and ARMA-GARCH models. After missing data dropped, this paper collected data from Jan 24th, 2021 to Feb 24th, 2022, and there are totally 757 samples in these 2 models. ADF test was used to test the time-series variables’ stability. This paper used HQIC, PACF and ACF to identify VAR, AR and MA order, respectively. Empirical results found that the pandemic had a negative effect on the yield of BTC and ETH. This paper found that the effect of the pandemic in China and America was similar but different from that of global in the long term.
Research on the influence of employee's subjective well-being on organizational identity
Authors: Huang Xinyao
Published: September 2022

Enterprise employees are an important factor and reserve force of enterprise development, organizational identity of employees means they have a certain sense of dependence and belonging to the organization, is an important factor to improve work performance and job satisfaction. The subjective well-being of individuals has a certain impact on organizational identity. This study will study subjective well-being and organizational identity through linear regression analysis. Finally, the conclusion that positive emotion has a positive impact on organizational identity is drawn, and relevant suggestions and opinions are given.
Collaborative Governance Mechanism of Carbon Neutralization and High Quality Development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Authors: Lin Jing , He Xinxia , Li Wanxia , Zhang Yuxin , Liu Yu
Published: September 2022

At present, China is in the stage of rapid economic development. The construction of high-tech and urban agglomeration is inevitable, which directly leads to the increase in carbon dioxide emissions. Under the international background, the strategic goal of ' carbon neutrality ' proposed by the national government is still imminent. Therefore, how to control carbon dioxide emissions is urgently needed. This paper focuses on the urban agglomerations of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Through the kaya equation and STIRPAT model, the factors that significantly affect the Greater Bay Area are screened and tested. Through the analysis, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward for the timely mitigation and reduction of carbon emissions in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. At the same time, it aims to explore a feasible path for other urban agglomerations in China.
Identification of Financial Fraud in Listed Companies and Analysis of Preventive Measures - A Case Study of Kangmei Pharmaceutical
Authors: Dai Liqin
Published: September 2022

In recent years, China's capital market has continued to develop. However, some companies are still fabricating business facts in pursuit of illegal interests, resulting in more and more common financial fraud under the new "Securities Law". Therefore, this paper takes Kangmei Pharmaceutical as the research object, and sorts out the cases of corporate financial fraud as a whole. The inventory and monetary funds are used to analyze its counterfeiting methods. Subsequently, risk factor theory is used to analyze the fraud motivation of Kangmei Pharmaceutical. In general, this paper puts forward suggestions on the prevention and management of financial fraud for listed companies in my country, which provides necessary guarantees for maintaining the market environment and strengthening corporate supervision.