bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAK DAN KEDUDUKAN CUCU SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARIS DITINJAU DARI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: KUSMAYANTI HAZAR , Krisnayanti Lisa
Published: November 2019

Inheritance law is a part of civil law and is part of family law in particular. Inheritance law is closely related to human life, because every human being will experience a legal event, namely death. These legal events will cause legal consequences regarding the continuation of the rights and obligations of a person who has died and also in relation to his family or other people who have rights to their property. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the rights and position of grandchildren in the system of replacing the heirs in Islamic Inheritance Law and Compilation of Islamic Law and to know and understand the legal protection of grandchildren as heirs in the Islamic Inheritance Law and Compilation of Islamic Law. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the position of grandchild as a substitute heir in Islamic inheritance law is not listed in the Al-Quran and Hadith, only recognized through the Ijtihad conducted by the scholars. But in the Islamic Law Compilation the existence of grandchildren is recognized as a substitute for the parents who have died beforehand from the heirs and legal protection against grandchildren as successor heirs through the Compilation of Islamic Law which gives recognition of the position of substitute heirs through confirmation of the existence of heirs substitutes get full legalization where the provisions are not contained in the classic Islamic inheritance law. In addition, most Religious Judges in considering their decisions in terms of inheritance also see the arrangements contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law as a guide.
MENGEMBANGKAN (PEMBELAJARAN) BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN SISTEM LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL (VLE) DI PTKIN
Authors: Yusny Rahmat , Ibnu Yasa Ghufran
Published: November 2019

Recently there has been a great interest invested in maximizing higher education students’ knowledge retention as well as increasing students learning experience using web technologies. Many higher education institutions upgrade their learning facilities by integrating virtual learning system to their education provisions. Educational content management system is now a primary requirement in higher education provisions. However, as for the context of Indonesian higher education, upgrading the learning system may mean a total change of the way classes are delivered. Most of Indonesian higher education teachers are those with minimal exposure of virtual technological use in classrooms. Although these teachers are familiar with the common internet tools especially the electronic mail system and internet social media, they are not yet familiar with managing a content management system. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) ar-Raniry is one of Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) that share similar context. This study was conducted to explore UIN Ar-Raniry teachers’ readiness in delivering blended learning using Virtual Learning Environment. 124 teachers were participating in this research. The index of technological acceptance is relatively high (3.78). However, on the contrary digital technology use related to delivering lecture is relatively low. The use of e-mail and facebook is relatively popular among these teachers. The study found that teachers are interested in using more convenient digital tools in their classes if the university supports the trainings and assigns educational technology consultant to help them establish the virtual class and help with their technical troubles.
Ta Tawwur Al-lughat Al-'arabiyyah
Authors: Ismail Azman
Published: November 2019

Change is an unstoppable phenomenon. As society experiences, some changes so does the language. In any language, vocabularies constitute the most rapid aspect that develops in accordance with time, while grammar is the slowest one. As far as Arabic is a concern, it is divided into both poetry and prose. The Arabic poetry that consisted of sixteen meters was seen to have been improper by the Arab who moved to Andalusia, Spain. In the meantime, the Arabic grammar contained in Sibawayhi’s work was eventually adopted by the Cairo Center of Language, which developed some new styles of tenses.
DAR VOZ A QUEM NÃO É OUVIDO: PERCEPÇÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA SOBRE O SEU PODER DE CONSUMO
Authors: Soares Silveira Jeinifer , Koetz Jaeger Lydia
Published: November 2019

A fim de conhecer a percepção das Pessoas com Deficiência sobre o seu poder de consumo em estabelecimentos comerciais e locais de lazer, o artigo teve como objetivo problematizar a inserção da pessoa com deficiência no convívio social, como sujeito autônomo em relação ao consumo em diversos setores. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo, em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior de uma cidade do Vale do Taquari, no Rio Grande do Sul, tendo a amostra constituída por Pessoas com Deficiência, que exerçam papel de consumidores. Os resultados foram obtidos por meio de análise de conteúdo, apontando que conhecer o que as Pessoas com Deficiência pensam e o que elas têm a sugerir é de extrema importância para o contínuo aperfeiçoamento e construção de um ambiente inclusivo.
O EXERCÍCIO DA PARENTALIDADE SOB O OLHAR DA TERAPIA DO ESQUEMA E OUTRAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS
Authors: Bordman Grazieli Freitas , Costa Guilherme , Mendes Luisa Kraus , De Paula Rutielle Katiane , Ehrlich Vanessa Cristina , Michels Maikon De Sousa
Published: November 2019

Esse artigo teve como objetivo principal compreender, a partir do entrelaçamento de algumas teorias, tais como Terapia do Esquema, Teoria do Apego e o estudo de etnoteorias parentais, o exercício da parentalidade - de que maneira tais compreensões teóricas podem auxiliar o exercício do papel parental para o desenvolvimento saudável da criança. Para tanto, foram entrevistados seis pais, a partir de um roteiro semi-estruturado. Os resultados indicaram a relação entre o exercício parental e a estruturação da personalidade da criança, de forma que a Terapia do Esquema pode auxiliar ao identificar ambientes que não suprem suas necessidades da criança e auxiliar as figuras parentais nesse empreendimento. Sugerimos que novos estudos utilizem a observação na metodologia.
OS CAMINHOS DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Andresa Coloia dos , Cunha Eunice De Fátima Soares da
Published: November 2019

O estudo teve o objetivo de discutir acerca dos processos de implementação das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS, fomentando subsídios teóricos sobre a temática, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, na qual realizou-se levantamento de artigos científicos, durante o mês de Março, do ano de 2019, nas bases de dados: Medline via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (Bireme), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Os descritores utilizados foram ¨Terapias complementares¨ AND ¨Saúde pública¨ AND ¨Brasil¨, todos presentes no Descritores da Ciência da Saúde (DESC). Foram encontrados 501 artigos, 334 na Lilacs e 166 na Medline. Após a leitura dos títulos foram excluídos 436 artigos, restando 65 artigos. No decorrer do processo de seleção, 35 artigos, após leitura do resumo, também foram excluídos. Dos 35 artigos selecionados, 02 foram excluídos por repetição e 23 por não atenderem a temática proposta pelo presente estudo após a leitura na íntegra. Compuseram a amostra final, 05 artigos. Os estudos comprovam a eficácia das práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção básica e na melhora da qualidade de vida da população. Observa-se pelo descrito nos trabalhos selecionados que, mesmo sendo uma política eficaz, ainda há falta de conhecimento sobre as práticas integrativas e complementares na saúde, bem como, pouca adesão dessa política no município pelo gestor.
PERFIL NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS EM UM HOSPITAL DO INTERIOR DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Roman Rafaela , Coletti Schauren Bianca
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil nutricional de idosos em um hospital do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Estudo transversal, de amostragem por conveniência, realizado com indivíduos acima de 60 anos de idade no período de julho a outubro de 2018. Foram coletadas variáveis sobre o perfil demográfico, socioeconômico, antropométrico, avaliação subjetiva global e diagnóstico médico. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo software Statistical Package for Social Sciences®22.0. Para a comparação entre as variáveis categóricas e numéricas foi utilizado o Teste de Associação Exato de Fisher, considerando significativo p
PREVALÊNCIA DE LESÕES EM ATLETAS DE TRIATHLON DE LONGA DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Lazari Anderson De , Costa Jéssica Luana Dornelles da , Fin Leonardo , Tiggeamnn Carlos Leandro
Published: November 2019

O triathlon é um esporte que une três distintas modalidades (natação, ciclismo e corrida) em provas que chegam a atingir centenas de quilômetros de percurso, exigindo altíssimo condicionamento e preparo físico dos atletas em vastos volume e quantidade de horas de treinamento. Em consequência, o risco de comprometer o corpo com a incidência de lesões ao sistema musculoesquelético é bastante recorrente. Diante disso, o presente estudo buscou avaliar a ocorrência de lesões esportivas provocadas pelos treinamentos físicos no triathlon através do histórico de lesões de 57 triatletas, distintos por sexo e idade, submetidos a entrevistas que questionavam seus perfis sociodemográficos, classificações de seus treinamentos e suas prevalências de lesões no último ano no esporte. A maioria dos participantes constituiu-se de homens com idade média de 34,5 anos, ensino superior completo e pertencentes às classes econômicas A, B e C, com 1 a 3 anos de prática objetivando condicionamento e lazer, com frequências de treinos de 5 a 7 dias por semana. Do total, 73,7% dos avaliados relataram ter sofrido lesão no último ano, sendo 92,9% ocorridas durante o treinamento de corrida, principalmente afetando locais distintos nos membros inferiores. Perante os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa nos trazem um alto percentual de lesão encontrado entre os atletas avaliados. Nas três modalidades praticadas, a corrida se sobressai como a maior causadora de desgastes e ferimentos desencadeados, sobretudo, nos membros inferiores. Com isto, o acompanhamento profissional qualificado se mostra indispensável fazendo com que a carga nos treinos de corrida sejam moderadas dando uma maior importância a desconfortos e possíveis lesões nos membros inferiores.
Medical Student Perspectives on LGBTQ Health
Authors: Christensen Julie A. , Hunt Travis , Elsesser Steven A. , Jerpbak Christine
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community members experience adverse health outcomes at higher rates than non-LGBTQ individuals. We examined the impact of student demographics as well as gender and sexuality didactic instruction on the attitudes of first-year medical students toward LGBTQ patients.
Methods: In January 2017, 255 first-year students at an urban allopathic medical school participated in a gender and sexuality health curriculum. We assessed student attitudes regarding LGBTQ patients using anonymous pre- and postintervention surveys. Each item was measured on a 5-point Likert scale.
Results: Of 255 possible respondents, we received 244 responses to the preintervention survey (95.7% response rate) and 253 to the postintervention survey (99.2% response rate). Participants were predominantly white (66.8%), heterosexual (94.7%), and cisgender (100%). Respondents who identified as LGBQ were significantly (P<.05) more likely than heterosexual students to agree with the following preintervention statements, among others: (1) Discordance between birth sex and gender is a natural human phenomenon, (2) When meeting a patient for the first time, I feel comfortable asking what pronoun they use, (3) I am able to empathize with the life experience of an LGB/T patient, (4) I am motivated to seek out opportunities to learn more about LGBTQ-specific health care issues. Statistically significant changes in attitudes between time points are seen in 4 out of 15 items.
Conclusion: A focused gender and sexuality curriculum appears to impact medical student attitudes regarding LGBTQ patients. Furthermore, recruitment of LGBTQ-identifying medical students may translate into improved workforce motivation to provide health care for LGBTQ patients.
The effect of hysteroscopic polypectomy on the concentrations of tumour necrosis factor-α in uterine flushings and serum in infertile women
Authors: Devic Ana , Vasiljevic Mladenko , Sorak Marija , Devic Aleksandar , Rudic-Biljic-Erski Ivana , Zajic Goran
Published: November 2019

Introduction/Objective. The aim of this paper is to present changes of tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) levels in uterine flushings and serum of infertile female patients before and after hysteroscopic polypectomy. Methods. A total of 82 infertile female patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups. The first group was the experimental group and comprised 56 infertile women with endometrial polyps, whereas the second group was the control group of 26 infertile women who were not diagnosed with endometrial polyps. Results. The results of this research primarily suggest that TNF-? concentrations obtained from uterine flushings and serum of infertile patients diagnosed with endometrial polyps differed before and after a surgical procedure. In the control group of patients, there was no significant difference observed regarding TNF-? concentrations in serum and uterine flushings of women without endometrial polyps. A comparison between these two groups revealed differences in TNF-? concentrations in both venous blood and uterine flushings. These differences were considered statistically significant. Conclusion. Endometrial polyps are one of the causes of higher TNF-? levels in both uterine flushings and serum.
Are Investors Warned by Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest? The Moderating Effect of Investment Horizon
Authors: Liu Yuanyuan , Huang Zhongwei , Jiang Like , Messier William F.
Published: November 2019

Financial analysts are required to disclose conflicts of interest (COI) in their research reports, but there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of COI disclosures. We investigate whether the influence of disclosing COI in analyst reports on investors' decision making depends on investment horizon. Experimental results show that short-term investors who view a COI disclosure are significantly less willing to invest in the recommended stock compared to short-term investors who do not view such a disclosure, while the presence of a COI disclosure does not significantly affect long-term investors' willingness to invest. Results further demonstrate that the COI disclosure decreases short-term investors' willingness to invest by reducing their perception of analysts' trustworthiness and expertness. This study provides evidence on when and how the COI disclosure can influence investors' behavior and enhances our understanding of investors' reactions to cautionary disclaimers.

Data Availability: Contact the authors.
When the Boss Comes to Town: The Effects of Headquarters' Visits on Facility-Level Misconduct
Authors: Heese Jonas , Pérez-Cavazos Gerardo
Published: November 2019

We study the effects of visits by headquarters' managers on facility-level misconduct. These visits are central to monitoring, but are difficult to observe for a large sample of firms. We use the staggered introduction of airline routes to identify exogenous reductions in travel time between headquarters and facilities as our measure of visits and test whether the reductions affect misconduct. We find that for the at-risk sample, travel-time reductions decrease the number of violations by 2 percent and penalties by 23.4 percent, suggesting that management focuses on reducing costlier violations, as opposed to simply reducing the number of violations. These effects are concentrated in firms with weaker control systems, suggesting that strong controls can act as substitutes for visits. Furthermore, the introduction of broadband internet attenuates, but does not eliminate the effect of reductions on misconduct. Finally, we find that reductions result in greater misconduct when firms are subject to performance pressure.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M46.
Evaluation of 3D Modeling Programs For Industrial Design Use
Authors: ÖZSOY Hüseyin Özkal
Published: November 2019

In
this article, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which had been used for
evaluation purposes in numerous theoretic and practical fields in academic to
industrial circles is investigated and the use of the method is explained in
detail. The method is then demonstrated on a field study in which 3D modeling
programs are evaluated fur suitability to the industrial design field. At the
results section, the obtained findings are explained, interpreted and methods
possible benefits to the industrial design field is argued.
PENGANTAR REDAKSI
Authors: Profetika Redaksi
Published: November 2019

PENGANTAR REDAKSI
Pengaruh Intensitas Bimbingan Orang Tua dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Serta Implikasinya Pada Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Survei Pada Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan di Smk Ulil Albab Depok Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Wahyudin Mokhammad
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the intensity of parental guidance and infrastructure to the students' motivation and their implications for student achievement Smk Ulil Albab Cirebon Depok. The purpose of this study are: 1) To find a picture of student achievement, the intensity of parental guidance, facilities and students' motivation to learn; 2) To determine the effect intensity of parental guidance and infrastructure to student motivation and its implications on learning achievement. The method used is descriptive survey method verification. Data collected through questionnaires. In this study were used as the student population is Smk Ulil Albab Cirebon Depok many as 1556 people. The sample was 318 people. By using a sampling technique that is proportional random sampling. Based on the calculation and analysis of data, it can be concluded that: 1) Overview of learning achievement Students medium category, the intensity of parental guidance category is, the infrastructure category is, and student motivation sedang.2 category) there is a positive influence on the intensity of parental guidance and infrastructure on the students motivation. 3) There is no positive effect of the intensity of parental guidance on motivation to learn. 4) There is a positive effect of infrastructure study on motivation to learn. 5) There is no positive effect of the intensity of parental guidance, infrastructure and learning motivation on learning achievement. 6) There is no positive effect of the intensity of parental guidance on learning achievement. 7) There is no positive effect of infrastructure on student achievement. 8) There is no positive effect of learning motivation on student achievement.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Mirlanda Ela Priastuti , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMA yang ditinjau dari gaya kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rangkasbitung dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes GEFT untuk mengukur gaya kognitif dan tes tulis berbentuk essay untuk mengukur kemampuan penalaran matematika. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 45% siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent (FD) memiliki nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan penalaran matematis sebesar 58,95 sementara 55% siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent (FI) memiliki nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan penalaran matematis sebesar 61,87. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan gaya kognitif Field Dependent berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis sebesar 14,6% dan gaya kognitif Field Independent berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis sebesar 31,3%. Dari tiga indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis yang diteliti, kemampuan menggunakan pola, menganalisis situasi matematis dan memberi penjelasan menggunakan model dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika merupakan hal yang masih sulit dikuasai oleh siswa. Sementara kemampuan melaksanakan perhitungan berdasarkan aturan atau rumus tertentu telah dikuasai oleh siswa dengan nilai rata-rata baik. Untuk itu kegiatan pembelajaran matematika harus dirancang sedemikian rupa agar dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Gaya kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent dapat menjadi dasar / landasan untuk guru merancang pembelajaran yang sesuai dan tepat.
Kent Yaşamında Dış Mekân Süs Bitkilerinin Önemi ve Kullanıcı Tercihleri: Kilis Örneği
Authors: TAŞÇIOĞLU Saliha , KUZUCU Meryem
Published: November 2019

Çalışmanın amacı
Kilis kenti kentsel açık alanlarda yer alan bitkilerin kullanıcılar açısından
tercih durumlarını ve süs bitkileri ile ilgili genel yaklaşımlarını
belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, en az 3 yıldır şehirde ikamet ediyor olmak kaydıyla
belirlenmiş olan, 100 katılımcı üzerinde bir anket çalışması
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ankete katkı sağlayanların çoğunluğu, 18-25 yaş
aralığında olup, Yüksekokul veya Fakülte öğrencisidir. Katılımcılardan 10
farklı dış mekân süs bitkisini, kendi beğenileri doğrultusunda sıralamaları
istenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda ilk sırada en çok tercih edilen tür %22 ile Narcissus sp.(nergis) , en az tercih
edilen tür ise %2 ile Chaenomeles
japonica (bahar dalı) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerle ilgili tercih
edilen özellikler incelendiğinde en yüksek değerler kokulu olması (%74),
görsellik (%65), renkli olması (%37) olarak sıralanmaktadır. Sonuçlar kent içi
yeşil alanlarda kullanılacak olan bitkilerin, kullanıcı istekleri doğrultusunda
belirlenmesinin yanı sıra, estetik ve işlevsel özellikleri ile doğal çevreye
uyum sağlayabilen türlerinin kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması gerektiğini
vurgular niteliktedir.
THE URGENCY OF ISLAMIC LAW SOURCES KNOWLEDGE MAṢĀDIR AL-AḤKĀM AL-MUKHTALAF FĪHĀ ISTIṢAB, SADD AL-DZARĪ’A, AND QAUL AL-ṢAḤABĪ
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad
Published: November 2019

This article is the writer’s team thinking result about the importance (urgency) of Islamic law or sharia sources Madasir al-Ahkam al-Mukhtalaf Fiha (ijtihad postulates which are disputed) which focused on Istishab, Sadd al-Dzari’a, and Qaul al-Sahabi. Nowadays, there are still many of Indonesian who are not understand well yet or even not understand at all about these Islamic law sources. This article uses data collection method by observation and library data which then analysed by using inductive, deductive, and comparative method. This article purposes to give knowledge to the readers about Istishab, Sadd al-Dzari’a, and Qaul al-Sahabi, which then can be applied in living their life as a Moslem.
NIKAH NIAT TALAK PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Maswir Maswir
Published: November 2019

Alqur’an telah menerangkan bahwa pernikahan bertujuan untuk menciptakan keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan warahmah untuk ketenangan dan keselamatan dunia akhirat. Hal demikian juga menyebabkan kaidah hukum Islam dijadikan sebagai pedoman kehidupan,sehingga kajian nikah niat thalaq merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sangat urgen. Di Indonesia yang merupakan negara majemuk, tidaklah merupakan suatu kewajaran ketika terjadi pernikahan dengan niat thalaq/cerai. Nikah niat thalaq/cerai merupakan suatu kezaliman terutama bagi orang-orang yang metode berfikir secara liberal, karena beranggapan telah merampas hak wanita secara qodrati dan tidak menghargai emansipasi wanita serta persamaan gender. Kata Kunci: Nikah, Talak, Antropologi Hukum IslamABSTRAK The Qur'an has explained that marriage aims to create a sakinah mawaddah and warahmah family for the serenity and salvation of the afterlife. It also causes the rule of Islamic law used as a guide of life, so the study of marriage thalaq intention is a very urgent problem. In Indonesia which is a plural country, it is not a fairness when marriage occurs with the intention of thalaq / divorce. Marriage thalaq / divorce is a tyranny especially for people who method of thinking liberally, because the thought has taken the rights of women in a qodrati and do not appreciate the emancipation of women and gender equality.
NAFKAH WAJIB MENURUT PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASYID ASY SYARI’AH
Authors: Fuaddi Husni
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the thoughts of Yusuf al-Qaradhawi about the necessity of living for a husband to his wife and career career as well as to analyze the review of maqasyid ash-sharia on obligatory subsistence. This research is a literature study. The primary source in this research is Yusuf al-Qaradhawi's book entitled Min Hadyil Islam Fatawa Mu’ashirah. The secondary data are materials related to research targets and books relating to living. The results of the study are that according to Yusuf al-Qaradhawi regarding the livelihoods and demands of life that are obligatory syara 'for wives that is sufficient levels according to the methods that ma'ruf. What is meant by ma'ruf (proper) is adequate size. Regarding the mandatory livelihood for a husband towards a career wife is if the wife works with the husband's permission, this is more related to the habits and agreements between the husband and wife. Regarding the concept of basic needs that must be a priority in the implementation of obligatory livelihoods are all the minimum basic needs that must exist and are needed to maintain the safety of religion, soul, physical strength, intellect and human property, so that each individual can carry out obligations towards himself, family, society , social and security systems.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemikiran Yusuf al-Qaradhawi tentang nafkah wajib bagi seorang suami terhadap istri dan istri yang berkarir serta untuk menganalisis tinjauan maqasyid asy-syariah terhadap nafkah wajib. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian studi kepustakaan, Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab Yusuf al-Qaradhawi yang berjudul Min Hadyil Islam Fatawa Mu’ashirah. Adapun data sekunder yaitu materi-materi yang berkaitan dengan sasaran penelitian dan buku-buku yang berkaitan mengenai nafkah. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwasanya menurut Yusuf al-Qaradhawi mengenai nafkah dan tuntutan hidup yang diwajibkan syara’ untuk istri yaitu dengan kadar yang mencukupinya menurut cara yang ma’ruf. Yang dimaksud dengan ma’ruf (patut) itu ialah ukuran yang mencukupi. Mengenai nafkah wajib bagi seorang suami terhadap istri yang berkarir adalah jika istri bekerja atas izin suami, ini lebih terkait dengan kebiasaan dan kesepakatan antara suami istri. Mengenai konsep kebutuhan dasar yang harus menjadi prioritas dalam pelaksanaan nafkah wajib adalah segala kebutuhan dasar minimal yang harus ada dan diperlukan untuk menjaga keselamatan agama, jiwa, kekuatan jasmani, akal dan harta manusia, agar setiap individu dapat melaksanakan kewajiban terhadap diri sendiri, keluarga, masyarakat, sistem sosial dan keamanan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR NAGARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NAGARI
Authors: Resfiana Resfiana
Published: November 2019

Effect of Information Technology Application on Performance of Nagari Apparatus in Nagari Financial Management in Tanah Datar District. This research is motivated by an indication that there is a lack of knowledge and ability of the nagari apparatus in applying information technology in the process of nagari financial management. This study uses quantitative methods. The population of this study amounted to 600 people consisting of Wali Nagari, Secretary, Treasurer and five Heads of Nagari Affairs. The samples were 240 respondents which were determined based on Slovin formula with a significant level of 5%. Sampling using Multi Stage Random Sampling technique. The instrument of this research was questionnaire using the Likert scale measurement. The analysis of this study used multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study show that the benefit sub-variable has a significant effect on the performance of the nagari apparatus with the Adjust R Square value regression test of 0.093, the ease of use sub-variable has a significant effect on the performance of the nagari apparatus with Adjust R Square regression test results of 0.071 and together the sub-variables of utilization and ease of use have a significant effect on the performance of the nagari apparatus in the management of nagari finance in Tanah Datar District with the results of regression tests of Adjust R Square values ??of 0.094
THE DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF TPSACK COURSEWARE TO FACILITATE THE ART AND DESIGN EDUCATION STUDENTS ARTISTIC SKILLS KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Anuar Roslaili , Zainal Abidin Shahriman , Wan Zakaria Wan Zamani
Published: November 2019

This study examines the efficacy of the TPSACK courseware which was developed with artistic skills practice to discover the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge components in the design of the courseware. The courseware was developed based on Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model (2009) which addresses instruction as an entire system, focusing on the inter-relationship between context, content, learning and instruction. Respondents from 130 Art and Design Education (ADE) group were gathered to analyse the TPSACK courseware. The courseware is designed with artistic skills practice for Arts students aimed at developing their artistic skills using technological assistance. The artistic skills included in the courseware are vital for students in preparation of becoming future art educator. The TPSACK courseware was evaluated using questionnaire with 5 point Likert scale comprising elements of interface design, content, artistic skills practice and the usability of the courseware. Significant findings revealed that the courseware include satisfactory and appropriate practices of artistic skills for Art students to improve their personal skills. Not only that, the study also suggests that the Dick and Carey Instructional model (2009) may be an ideal model in providing an instructional framework for courseware development.
Digital approaches to management of electric and thermal powerengineering facilities using intelligent cyberphysical systems
Authors: Grabchak E. P. , Loginov E. L.
Published: November 2019

The article outlines the technology of managing electric and thermal power-engineering facilities using intelligent cyberphysical systems, implemented by remote monitoring of operated facilities and based on the ability to assess the technical condition of each equipment item (introducing risk-oriented management based on digital technologies). The technology includes coupled digital solutions that allow to quickly assess and predict the condition of the power system by comparing individual assessment data of the technical condition of the main technological equipment of electric and thermal power-engineering facilities with digital counterparts of technological processes, physical systems, objects and products for the implementation of integrated risk-oriented asset management system (AMS). The analysis identifies indicators characterizing the solution to the problem of finding optimized values under fuzzy conditions and limitations, with an integral indicator of equipment (equipment group) determined by the minimum value with respect to assessing the technical condition of each item of equipment in a single unified digital network model. Based on the introduction of a virtual model for tracking the equipment life cycle, integrated with adaptive shells of applied digital business services, the management of both technological and economic business processes is being built to switch from planned preventive repair of equipment of electric and power-engineering facilities to state-based repair.
Analysis of reliability of design of stop valve of steam turbin
Authors: Goloshumova V. N. , Brodov Yu. M.
Published: November 2019

The stop valve is one of the «critical» elements of the steam turbine installation, the heating conditions of which determine the reliability of the power unit as a whole. The stop valve for cogeneration steam turbines of subcritical parameters of "UTZ" is unified for families

T-110/120-130, T-185/210-130/15, ПT-140/165-30/15, P-100-130/15. The sequence of analysis of the valve design is presented for conditions, where only the static temperature and steam pressure at the inlet to the valve, the steam flow rate at the outlet of it, the restrictions for movement during heating are known. The results of the analysis of calculations of unsteady gas-thermodynamic and stress-strain state of the valve during the heating of the main steam line of the turbine T-110/120-130 from the cold state according to the standard instructions are shown. The calculations were carried out by the finite element method using a three-dimensional geometric model of the valve body with a slit filter. The height of the holes in the slit filter is 3.5 mm. The equations of the Nusselt criterion for the flange, the steam box, the lower half of the steam box and the fairing when using computers with limited computing resources are presented. It is shown that the peak of the maximum stresses occurs at the initial stage of the stop valve warming up on the inner (heated) surface of the stop valve body in the area of the flange and the cover. The maximum equivalent stresses are 300 MPa. The comparison of calculated temperatures and temperatures measured during the start-up at the CHP is presented; the temperature difference does not exceed 5–6%. It is proposed to analyze the stop valve reliability with a sequence given in this article in the design of new stop valves with significant differences from the existing prototypes.
Gender Differences in Quality of Life and Physical Activity of High School Students
Authors: Broďáni Jaroslav , Kováčová Natália , Czaková Monika
Published: November 2019

This article demonstrates the gender differences between the physical activity (PA), the joy of physical activity (PACES) and quality of life areas of boys and girls from high schools with different sports level and in the different ages. In this survey participated 630 boys and 672 girls from high schools in the age from 16 to 19 years. The quality of life is measured by the SQUALA survey, joy of the movement by the PACES survey, and the level of physical activity per week in hours by PAQ survey. The level of sports performance is defined by levels (occasional, active and registered sportsman). The data are presented by descriptive characteristics (n, M, SD) and the significance of differences and the relations are measure by non-parametric methods (W, rs). Differences in the PA, PACES, SQUALA levels at the group of boys and girls in the different age and sports level are rare. Different load of physical activity relates to sport level. It was not proven that with the increasing sports level, the joy of the physical activity also rises. The interactions between indicators of PA, PACES, and SQUALA in boys and girls in the different age and sports level were proven sporadically with a predominance of negative correlations. In most cases, the positive interactions of PA with PACES and areas of physical well-being was not proven. The higher appearance of positive correlations of PA with areas of SQUALA prevails in 18-years old girls. Boys show the higher number of interactions of PACES with areas of SQUALA. The joy of the movement positively correlates with spiritual well-being in groups of 18-19 years old boys, which perform physical activities in all sports levels. The gender differences between monitored indicators show that the gender factor is very important in this study. The age and sport level factor contributed significantly in the differentiated results of high school boys and girls.
Spinal Mobility in Women with Sedentary Job
Authors: Lenková Rút , Vasilišinová Veronika
Published: November 2019

The aim of the paper is to provide insight into the spine mobility of a selected group of women. The task was to diagnose and evaluate spinal mobility in women aged 25 to 30, who are dominated by a sedentary way in workplace but also outside the work environment. Spinalmouse® technology was used for diagnostic purposes, which records the shape and mobility of the spine in the sagittal and frontal plane. Tests were performed in the sagittal and frontal plane of the baseline. The sm® software evaluated the measured data immediately. Based on the results of the measurements, we found different curves in specific spine sectors outside the standards. Changes in spine movement range were also noted. The research continues.
The Effect of High-Intensity Exercise on Changes of Blood Concentration Components in Algerian National Judo Athletes
Authors: Adel Belkadi , Abdelkader Benchehida , Alia Cherara , Othman Benbernou , Mohamed Sebbane , Houcin Asli
Published: November 2019

The aim of the present study to verify the impact of judo competition on changes in the blood count of judo athletes during an official competition. Also to compare these results with the different weight category. Methods: fifteen youth trained athletes were included in the study were divided into three groups according to weight category (light, medial, and heavy) weight. All subjects performed a 5×4mn round of competition with 15mn of rest between rounds and Complete Blood Count (CBC) were collected before, immediately after the competition, Data are reported as mean and standard deviation. The Shapiro-Wilk test was performed to verify the normality of the data, and the significance level was set at P < 0.05. Blood sample count was tested by a paired Student’s t-test to compare the pre-test and post-test for the three groups. The results showed that blood cell count was significantly decreased immediately after judo competition (p < 0.05). However, red blood cell, White blood cell Blood platelets, Mean Cell Volume were significantly increased after the performance (p < 0.05). The current study showed that the judo competition (Rondori) effectively enhance some blood cell count; these changes are transient and probably due to the adaptation to efforts related to judo competition in highly-trained athletes.
Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being of Healthy High-School Students
Authors: Nemček Dagmar , Kurková Petra , Wittmannová Julie
Published: November 2019

The objective of this study was to analyse the level of subjective well-being (SWB) through five SWB dimensions and compare it between healthy male and healthy female high school students preferring sedentary leisure time activities. The research sample comprised of 90 male high school students (mean age 16.72 ± 1.33) and 126 female high school students (mean age 16.71 ± 1.36) who preferred sedentary types of leisure time activities with self-reported good health status. A standardized The Bern Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire for Adolescents (BFW) was used as a primary research method. We found significantly higher level of positive SWB dimension (U = 4281, p = 0.002, r = 172) and significantly lower level of negative SWB dimension (U = 2835, p = 0.000, r = 424) in the group of male high school students with self-reported good health status in comparison to female high school students. Parents should be involved in the selection of their children's leisure time activities, so it should not have only the sedentary character but also sport leisure time activities, mainly among young girls.
Swimming Performance to 25 Meters Backstroke Depends on Selected Factors of Explosive Strength of Lower Limbs
Authors: Kováčová Natália , Broďáni Jaroslav
Published: November 2019

The aim of our work was to analyze the partial shares of selected factors of explosive strength of lower limbs on the overall explanation of swimming performance to the 25 meters backstroke. 29 students of Physical Education took part in our research and completed 6 tests. These tests were realized on a dry-land and in the water and they consisted of swimming performance to 25 meters backstroke, swimming start speed to 4 meters, vertical jump with and without arm-swing, maximum and average velocity of take-off performance on dry land under the backstroke start conditions. The obtained data are described by descriptive statistics and all parameters were entered to the correlation analysis for their dependence evaluation. By the analysis, we found that all tests significantly correlated with each other (p < 0.01; p < 0.05) except for the start to 4 meters test and Tendo velocity average test. For the evaluation of factors that determine the swimming performance to 25 meters backstroke, we use the regression analysis of parameters where the regression model was reflected as statistically significant (R2 = 0.479 %; SEE = 3.396 %). Partial shares of individual tests, except for tests of maximal and average velocity on a dryland, showed up as statistically significant (p < 0.05; p < 0.01), with the highest share of swimming start to 4 meters performance (p < 0.01; r = 0.686). We used the regression step analysis in which we decrease the indicators to the three main factors of the strength of lower limbs model, which influence the swimming performance to the 25 meters backstroke significantly with large effect (R2 = 0.4787 %; f2 = 0.9183; F = 7.652; p < 0.01). Again, the highest and statistically significant (p < 0.01) share on the explanation of swimming performance had the start to 4 meters with 43.33 % percentage share. Besides the swimming start, the Countermovement Jump test was statistically significant too (p < 0.05) and statistically insignificant was test of maximum velocity on a dry-land. By this study we can evaluate how individual factors of strength of lower limbs influence the swimming performance and for the future it is necessary to complete them with the other factors for the better creation of the appropriate swimming training program.
Histology and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor immunoreaction of the neurons in the corpora quadrigemina of the African grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus – Temminck, 1827)
Authors: Ibe Chikera Samuel , Salami Suleiman Olawoye , Ikpegbu Ekele , Adam Mohammed
Published: November 2019

The African grasscutter is the second largest rodent in Africa, thus, a key component of the minilivestock industry. The study described the histological features and probed the distribution of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the corpora quadrigemina of the African grasscutter at foetal and postnatal developmental periods. Brain samples from foetuses explanted on foetal days 60 (F60) and 90 (F90) and extracted from 3 and 6-days-old pups (P3 and P6, respectively), 72-days-old juveniles (P72) and 450-days-old adults (P450) were used. They were prepared for histology and immunohistochemistry. Three laminae were distinct in the rostral colliculi at the foetal and postnatal periods; an outermost stratum zonale, middle stratum griseum superficiale and an inner stratum griseum profundum. Stratum griseum intermediale and stratum medullarium were not distinct. On F60 and F90, the stratum zonale was made of immature neurons, devoid of neurites; the central nucleus of the caudal colliculus was also made of immature migrating neurons. On P3, the neurons were already mature. The stratum zonale was made of medium-sized neuronal cells and thick processes. The thickness of this layer decreased with age. On P3, the caudal colliculus was made of all the components typical of a developed caudal colliculus. There was no BDNF immunoreactive cell in the stratum zonale at any postnatal period; a moderate BDNF-immunoreactivity in the stratum griseum superficiale on P3, a mild immunoreactivity on P6, none reactivity on P72 and mild on P450. The dorsal and lateral cortices of the caudal colliculus were none reactive to BDNF at any postnatal period. The results suggest a better auditory than visual capacity in the rodent.
Effect of creatine ethyl ester supplementation and resistance training on hormonal changes, body composition and muscle strength in underweight non-athlete men
Authors: Arazi Hamid , Eghbali Ehsan , Karimifard Mahmood
Published: November 2019

Study aim: The aim of this study to determine whether creatine ethyl ester (CEE) supplementation combined with resistance training (RT) is effective for improving hormonal changes, body composition and muscle strength in underweight non-athlete men.

Materials and methods: Sixteen underweight non-athlete men participated in this double-blind study and were randomly assigned to one of two groups: RT with placebo (RT + PL, n = 8) and RT with CEE supplementation (RT + CEE, n = 8). The participants performed 6 weeks of RT (60–80% 1RM) combined with CEE or PL. 48 hours before and after the training period, muscle strength (1RM for leg press and bench press), body composition (percentage of body fat, circumference measurements of the arm and thigh), serum levels of testosterone, cortisol, and growth hormone (GH) of the participant were measurements.

Results: Significant increases were observed for weight, muscle strength and muscle mass, serum levels of testosterone and GH between pre and post-test in the RT + CEE group (p < 0.05). In addition, cortisol level was significantly decreased in the post-test in the RT+CEE group. The decrease in fat percent was greater in the RT + PL group than in the RT + CEE group (%change = –6.78 vs. –0.76, respectively). Weight and leg strength changes in the RT + CEE group were significant compared to the RT + PL group (p < 0.001, p = 0.05, p = 0.001; respectively). However, in other variables, despite the increase of GH and testosterone levels and lower levels of cortisol in the RT + CEE group, no significant differences were observed between the two groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: It seems that the consumption of CEE combined with RT can have significant effects on body weight and leg strength in underweight non-athlete men. This supplement may provide a potential nutritional intervention to promote body weight in underweight men.
Employing Robots
Authors: Mildenberger Carl David
Published: November 2019

In this paper, I am concerned with what automation—widely considered to be the “future of work”—holds for the artificially intelligent agents we aim to employ. My guiding question is whether it is normatively problematic to employ artificially intelligent agents like, for example, autonomous robots as workers. The answer I propose is the following. There is nothing inherently normatively problematic about employing autonomous robots as workers. Still, we must not put them to perform just any work, if we want to avoid blame. This might not sound like much of a limitation. Interestingly, however, we can argue for this claim based on metaphysically and normatively parsimonious grounds. Namely, all I rely on when arguing for my claim is that the robots we aim to employ exhibit a kind of autonomy.