bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan SDM dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Baitul Mal Forum Komunikasi Aktivis Masjid Kota Surakarta
Authors: Riyanto Mumin , Effendi Arif , Widoyo Agus Fatuh , Fatchurrohman Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This research wish to know the strategy for developing human resources at the Baitul Mal Forum Komunikasi Aktivis Masjid (FKAM); wish to know the implications of human resource development strategies on improving employee performance Baitul Mal FKAM. This research used qualitative descriptive to reveal facts, phenomena, and circumstances that occurred during the research and present it as it is. Subject in this study are employees at Baitul Mal FKAM in Surakarta 2022. Primary data sources are obtained from the Director, Head of HRD, Head of Program Division, Head of Fundraising Division, Head of Finance Division and Head of Marketing Communications Division. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained through literature study, namely books, documents and archives that are relevant to the research topic. The results showed that HRD's strategy carried out by Baitul Mal FKAM includes several forms, That are recruitment, training that classified into internal and external training, and the strengthening motivation work. The performance of Baitul Mal employees is quite good, but there are still obstacles, so that the knowledge after participating in the training has not been fully applied to the maximum.
Myth or Reality: Perception of Frontline Managers about Diversity in Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Rashida , Hussain Ghazanafar , Iqbal Mian Muhammad Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Workplace diversity is a broad notion that refers to the individual variances among those who work for a company. Managing diversity in an organization is top management agenda; however, it is ineffectual to get targeted results due to manager’s perception and definition towards the concept of diversity. Middle managers are responsible in translation and implementation of diversity programs therefore their perception about diversity effects implementation and outcomes of Diversity management (DM). Pakistan has been identified homogenous and irrelevant to diversity paradigm. Contrary to that, this study has explored the value and perception of managers about diversity, exclusively responsible for implementation of diversity management practices in MNCs. Researchers introduced this area of study raising two overarching challenges: to develop more context-specific definitions of diversity; to focus on belief and value of managers about diversity effectiveness and difference in gender perception of managers; within multinational corporations. Qualitative research method has been used and eight MNCs Managers mainly handling DM functions, involve in implementation have been interviewed. Findings of study have helped to provide context based definition of diversity and difference in gender perception of managers for effectiveness of diversity and its value for company growth. Human resource managers perceive diversity mainly surface level, as gender.
The Effect of Liquidity, Profitability And Company Size on Company Valuewith Capital Structure As An Intervening Variable In Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Idx In 2016- 2020
Authors: Panjaitan Florencia Rani , Minan H.Kresna , Arief Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability and company size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The type of research used in this research is associative. The population in this study were 195 companies, the sampling method used was a purposive sample, with a total sample of 60 companies. The data analysis technique used is path analysis with statistical data processing using the SPSS data processing application version 20.0. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and profitability have an effect on capital structure, while firm size has no effect on capital structure. Liquidity, profitability and capital structure have a significant effect on firm value, while company size has no effect on firm value. Capital structure is able to mediate the effect of liquidity, profitability on firm value, while capital structure cannot mediate the effect of company size on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
The Influence of Cash Flow, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Stock Prices With Capital Structure as Intervening Variables in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019
Authors: Nasution Monica Angelin , Putri Tengku Mella Syafrian , Sani Ahmad , Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of cash flow, profitability and sales growth on share prices and analyze the effect of cash flow, profitability and sales growth on stock prices with a capital structure as a variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2015–2019 period. Sampling using purposive sampling so that the number of samples taken is 34 companies with 5 years of observation with a total sample of 170 samples. This study uses secondary data, data collection techniques using documentation studies and literature studies and the method used is path testing. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on capital structure, while cash flow and sales growth have no significant effect on capital structure in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2015–2019 period. Cash flow, sales growth and capital structure have a significant effect on stock prices, while profitability has no significant effect on stock prices in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2015–2019 period. The capital structure can mediate the effect of cash flow, profitability and sales growth on stock prices in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2015–2019 period.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Implikasinya terhadap Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh variable kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja serta implikasinya terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Yamaha Music Manufacturing Asia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Yamaha Music Manufacturing Asia dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 121 responden dengan rumus slovin yaitu 173 dengan toleran error 0,05. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yaitu penyebaran Kuesioner dan melalui google form kepada karyawan PT. Yamaha Music Manufacturing Asia. Penelitian menggunakan aplikasi olah data Lisrel versi8.8. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja, (2) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja, (3) Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, (4) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, (5) Produktivitas Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, (6) Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja, (7) Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja.
Perceptions of Students of English Education Program towards ICT in ELT Course
Authors: Nugrahani Arina
Published: April 2023

There has been a considerable number of studies related to the use of ICT in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. However, only a limited amount of research that examines the practice of ICT teaching and learning to EFL students has been conducted. Hence, this study intends to address this issue. Specifically, it aims to investigate the perception of students of English Education Program towards ICT in ELT course. This research applies qualitative approach with case study research design. The data were collected from observation in ICT in ELT course in Brawijaya University and there were three classes being observed. In addition, interviews with students were also conducted. The study employs purposive sampling, and from each class, three participants were selected based on recommendation from the instructors. A total of 9 students were then chosen as the participants in this study. The research findings show that all the research participants agree that it is important for English Education students to learn ICT. Furthermore, related to their preference in ICT teaching method, 44% of the respondents argued that online learning is better while the other 56% prefers offline face-to-face meeting.  Finally, it is found that all of the respondents have positive perceptions about the ICT course. The ICT course was depicted as fun and necessary, important, exciting, helpful, and useful.
Optimalisasi Pembinaan Intramural Kepada Narapidana pada Peningkatan Reintegrasi Sosial (Studi Kasus di Lapas Kelas IIB Tuban)
Authors: Astana Moch. Felix , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2023

Secara filosofis, pemasyarakatan mulai meninggalkan sistem retributif, deterrence, dan resosialisasi, yang kemudian menerapkan Reintegrasi Sosial sebagai sistem pemidanaannya. Berdasarkan Pasal 2 dan 3 UU Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, menegaskan tugas UPT Pemasyarakatan untuk menyelenggarakan pembinaan terhadap Narapidana dengan bekal kepribadian, keagamaan, dan keterampilan/keahlian saat kelak kembali ke mayarakat sebagai upaya mewujudkan Reintegrasi Sosial. Penelitian ini berfokus pada optimalisasi program pembinaan intramural kepada Narapidana sebagai wujud peningkatan Reintegrasi Sosial pada Lapas Klas IIB Tuban. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan guna mengetahui optimalisai pembinaan intramural narapidana dengan melihat dan mengamati stimulus dan respons dengan menggunakan Teori Behavioristik dari BF Skinner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen pendukung. Dalam melakukan wawancara terdapat 8 (delapan) orang yang menjadi informan, diantaranya ada 3 orang petugas pemasyarakatan, 4 orang narapidana, dan 1 orang petugas Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK). Selain dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan, penelitian ini juga menggunakan dokumen pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian kemudian dibandingkan dengan penlitian terdahulu yang relevan, sehingga didapat bahwa Lapas Klas IIB Tuban cukup optimal dalam memberikan program pembinaan intramural, hal itu ditunjukan dengan adanya penurunan angka pengulangan tindak pidana (residivis) dan adanya kerjasama dengan BLK dalam tenaga ahli pelatihan.
Handicraft Product Innovation “Mirror Painting” In Cipete Village, Serang City, Banten
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad , Sapitri Gita , Victoria Grace
Published: April 2023

The surplus of human resources in Cipete village is quite potential. This makes it a promising potential to be developed into a labor-intensive village. This community empowerment and training program aims to develop the potential of human resources in Cipete to produce handicraft products that have better value added and can make the community have a prosperous independent economy. After this program is implemented, the results obtained are the development of handicraft products that are unique, interesting, and innovative and have sufficient selling value, and also make the surrounding community better understand the flow of products from upstream to downstream by utilizing the potential that exists around the environment, both human and natural resources.
Investigating the Chemical Composition of Lanolin Waste to Improve the Production of Sustainable Natural Fibre Materials
Authors:   University of Plymouth, Grundy Daisy , Abraham Alwin ,   University of Plymouth, Wilde Michael ,   University of Plymouth
Published: April 2023

e Natural Fibre Company process raw wool into natural fibre materials utilising several processing steps. During the manufacturing, intermittent difficulties downstream of the scouring process of raw wool were encountered. Critically, the formation of an unknown paste- like grease deposit - which lead to downstream complications. To characterise the unknown by- product, the chemical composition of different raw wool lanolin extracts routinely employed in the manufacture of fibres were compared against a sample of the unknown grease deposit using high-temperature gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Major components of the unknown grease were putatively identified as psi-cholesterol, pentadecenol, palmitic and oleic acid, and a homologous series with mass spectra consistent with glycol ethers. The identification of chemicals predominantly with high interfacial properties was indicative of a potential issue with the surfactants used in the scouring process. the high inorganic content could indicate the presence of potassium salts derived from the suint, warranting further investigation of the inorganic fraction using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy or mass spectrometry.
Women Entrepreneurs-Contributions Through the Digital Marketplace: In the Economy of Bangladesh
Authors: Ripa Farjana Akter , Mustari Naziat , Azam Nabila , Mithila Jannatul Mawa , Nayem Zannatul
Published: April 2023

Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in a nation’s economic development because it creates wealth, reduces unemployment, and combats poverty. The present research was solely concerned with the contribution of female entrepreneurs to Bangladesh’s economy. It attempts to depict the overall experience of female entrepreneurs, such as the encouragement or support they received, the obstacles and barriers they had to overcome, and so on. This study’s main goal was to discover the benefits of the digital marketplace in the ventures of women in Bangladesh. The data were analyzed using a quantitative research design, simple percentages, and Index Scale Statistics. Data collection was done primarily, and the samples were obtained from female entrepreneurs via a questionnaire survey using convenience and snowball sampling. The graph and table were created using STATA. The findings show that most women in Bangladesh start businesses to gain self-sufficiency or financial independence. Social barriers, family restrictions, insufficient product, insufficient labor, and so on were among the major issues they faced. Before starting the business, most women were students, homemakers, or teachers. In accordance with the respondents, their product has helped people improve their quality of life. Most female entrepreneurs want to grow their online and offline businesses and help unemployed women gain employment. It was discovered that the majority of online entrepreneurs are young women. Most of the start-ups were launched in 2020, indicating a relationship between COVID-19 effects and the launching of start-ups. The majority of women sold their goods on Facebook. Most female entrepreneurs buy their products from wholesalers to get better deals and more benefits. In contrast, some entrepreneurs produce the goods themselves to guarantee their authenticity. The economic development and social well-being of the community and their families’ income are greatly enhanced by the participation of women in entrepreneurship. The findings demonstrate the profound effects that women’s entrepreneurship has had on both the economic situation in Bangladesh and the lives of the entrepreneurs.
Liderazgo Y Dirección Pública: El Ciclo De Vida Del Cargo Directive
Authors: Javen Kei
Published: April 2023

Un creciente número de investigaciones identifica el impacto de las características del líder sobre la estrategia y los resultados de las orga-nizaciones. Este artículo, tras realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre liderazgo, y en particular sobre las contribuciones de la literatura en liderazgo en gestión pública, concluye que los efectos del liderazgo se han estudiado desde una perspectiva estática, en la mayoría de casos. Para superar esta limitación e incluir un análisis dinámico y longitudinal, propone aplicar el concepto de ciclo de vida al mandato de los directivos públicos, un tema hasta ahora no abordado en la literatura en gestión pública. En primer lugar, aborda el análisis de la carrera horizontal del directivo público a lo largo de su mandato, frente a una aproximación tradicional, vertical, de análisis de promoción en carrera. Esto es, el ciclo de vida durante el mandato directivo. En segundo lugar, el documento identifica las dimensiones clave y las etapas en el ciclo de vida del directivo público durante su mandato y realiza las siguientes propuestas para la construcción de un modelo de análisis: 1) El directivo público, en el inicio de su mandato, centra su atención en lograr los objetivos que definen sus indicadores de resultados, con un apoyo inicial del entorno político que le nombró. 2) En una segunda etapa, inicia un período de exploración tras haber demostrado algunos logros y no haber puesto en peligro la confianza política. 3) Es en la tercera etapa cuando el directivo público puede seleccionar la narrativa por la cual será reconocido su mandato en la organización. Para ello, teje redes informativas internas para desarrollar una visión legítima y factible, de largo plazo para la organización. 4) En la etapa de convergencia es cuando se producen los máximos resultados del directivo público, dado que se manifiesta una relación en forma de U invertida entre la duración del mandato y los resultados. 5) En la etapa de disfunción con la organización o esclerosis directiva, el poder del directivo es máximo, así como el conocimiento de la tarea. Sin embargo, si el mandato no tiene una limitación en su duración, las consecuencias para la organización pueden ser de letargia o crisis. Finalmente, el artículo construye una propuesta de investigación que combina cuestionarios basados en escalas reconocidas por la literatura y entrevistas semi-estructuradas para el análisis exploratorio del modelo conceptual y sus proposiciones.
Self-Regulation with Burnout of Basarnas Employees
Authors: Itryah  , Kurnianto Haries
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out and explain empirically the relationship between self-regulation and burnout in Basarnas employees in Southern Sumatera. The independent variable in this study is self-regulation, and the dependent variable in this study is burnout. The population in this study were Basarnas employees spread across the southern part of Sumatera, totaling 447 people. Based on the Isaac and Michael formula with an error rate of 5%, a population of 139 people is obtained. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The measuring tools used in this study are the self-regulatory behavior scale and the burnout scale. The self-regulation scale is 60 items with a reliability of 0.585 and the burnout scale is 60 items with a reliability of 0.765. Data validity used the person's product moment (r) correlation technique with the output system of a reliability package, and data reliability used the Cronbach alpha technique with the help of the IBM SPSS program version 21.00. Based on the results of data analysis using the IBM SPSS program version 21.00, the results obtained were a coefficient of R = 0.600 with a value of (R2) = 0.361 and p = 0.000 where p < 0.01. So, the result is a very significant relationship between self-regulation and burnout in Basarnas employees in southern Sumatra. Based on the results of the analysis, the value of the contribution given by self-regulation and burnout is R² = 0.361 or 36.1% so there is still another 63.9% which is influenced by other factors not involved in this study.
Protagonismo feminino no ato infracional: o perfil das adolescentes em uma unidade de medidas socioeducativas de Joinville/SC
Authors: Walz Silvana Rocha , Gerent Luciana Caroline
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como tema o protagonismo feminino no ato infracional e objetivou traçar o perfil das adolescentes que cumprem medidas socioeducativas no Centro de Referência Especializado em Assistência Social (CREAS 2), no município de Joinville/SC. Através da metodologia de pesquisa documental foi realizada uma análise quanti – qualitativa do prontuário das adolescentes. Elencou-se variáveis para a construção do perfil sociodemográfico e que também poderia estar relacionado a prática de ato infracional pelo sexo feminino, estes correspondentes à idade, cor/etnia, condição socioeconômica, configuração familiar, trajetória escolar, o tipo de ato infracional, uso de substâncias psicoativas, reincidência, relato de maus tratos e acesso à cultura, lazer e esporte. As variáveis podem ser indicadores importantes para a análise social dos motivadores, servir ao planejamento de políticas públicas de prevenção à reincidência e atenção socioeducativa.
Quando uma ideia nos toma o mundo: reflexões sobre juventude, raça e trabalho no Brasil pandêmico
Authors: De Sousa Lacerda Neto Miguel , Dias Guimarães Junior Sergio , Alves de França Bruno
Published: April 2023

Busca-se refletir acerca do entrelaçamento entre juventudes negras e o campo do trabalho a partir de perspectivas críticas que interrogam os efeitos da colonialidade e a conjuntura neoliberal, a partir das experiências de atuação protagonizada por jovens negras e negros, moradores de favelas e periferias do Rio de Janeiro. Serão utilizados como ilustração os projetos “Juventudes na Cidade” e “Se Liga no Território!" executados pela organização não-governamental Federação de Órgãos para Assistência Social e Educacional (FASE) nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Toma-se os efeitos da crise pandêmica como pano de fundo para se pensar, à luz da literatura, as expectativas e perspectivas das juventudes negras sobre o trabalho na atualidade. De tal modo, propõe-se o fomento de debates e políticas públicas que articulem os mundos do trabalho, as juventudes negras brasileiras e a luta antirracista.
ACCURATE MEASUREMENT OF HAEMOGLOBIN AND HAEMOCRIT BY USING 3 - PART HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER -SYSMEX XP-300
Authors:   1,2Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamil Nadu, India, S Pavithra , Periyasamy Azha
Published: April 2023

One of the most fundamental laboratory tests in haematology is the evaluation of blood smear because variations in blood cell counts from reference values might signal a number of illness problems. Based on CBC values and blood cell shape, R studio can aid technicians in the analysis and classification of blood cells as well as the identification of certain medical diseases. The objective of this project is to create software that can recognise and categorise haemoglobin and haematocrit in different blood cells from peripheral blood smear samples. Manually locating, recognising, and classifying the Hg and Hct can be tiresome, time-consuming, and erroneous. However, automatic haematology that solely perform quantitative analysis and rely on the flow cytometry categorization concept are expensive. This suggested study seeks to produce a preliminary framework of Automatic analysers Analysis of Human Blood Smear for identification, classification of Hg and HCT of blood cells by employing various data taking into consideration the broad range of data in the field of medicine. Key Words: Sysmex XP-300 Hematology analyser, blood samples, blood analyser, haematocrit.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART RESTAURANT
Authors:   Nandha Engineering College(Autonomous), Erode, Tamilnadu , India., Padma E
Published: April 2023

This paper describes an accessible online method for placing food orders. By utilizing this online food ordering system, it gets around the drawbacks of the conventional queueing system. This system enhances the process of receiving customer orders. With the online meal ordering system, which creates an online food menu, customers can easily place orders in accordance with their preferences. Additionally, customers can simply follow their purchases with a food menu. Pay on delivery method can be used for payment. Separate accounts are maintained for each user for more secure ordering by providing each user with a special ID and password. Languages used: PHP, MySQL. KEYWORDS :- Food ordering, user management, food menu.
ON THE EXISTENCE OF UNIVERSAL NUMBERINGS
Authors: Nurlanbek D. D.
Published: April 2023

The paper is devoted to research existence property of universal numberings for different computable families. A numbering α is reducible to a numbering β if there is computable function ƒ such that α = β ◦ ƒ.  A computable numbering α for some family S is universal if any computable numbering β for the family S is reducible to α. It is well known that the family of all computably enumerable (c.e.) sets has a computable universal numbering. In this paper, we study families of almost all c.e. sets, recursive sets, and almost all differences of c.e. sets, namely questions about the existence of universal numberings for given families. We proved that there is no universal numbering for the family of all recursive sets. For families of c.e. sets without an empty set or a finite number of finite sets, there still exists a universal numbering. However, for families of all c.e. sets without an infinite set, there is no universal numbering. Also, we proved that family ∑2-1 \ Β and the family ∑1-1 has no universal ∑2-1-computable numbering for any Β ∈ ∑2-1.
MOBILITY EMBEDDING FROM CALL DATA RECORD USING WORD2VEC TO SUPPORT NETWORK WITH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: Semassel Imed Eddine , Ben Yahia Sadok
Published: April 2023

Call Detail Records (CDRs) are records that provide information about phone conversations and text messages. CDR data has been proved in several studies to give useful information on people's mobility patterns and associations with fine-grained temporal and geographical characteristics. This paper proposes to embed the traces recorded in the CDRs to extract meaningful information. These latter provide insights about the location that may need support to cover or recover the network. After embedding the users' trajectories step, we use the embedding results to recommend the antennas with coordinates and support demand needed to a fleet of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Finally, we ended up with a capacitated vehicle routing problem that we solved using a Google open-source software named OR-Tools.
Critical gloss to the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of June 22, 2022 in the case SK 3/20
Authors: Gawlik Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

The provisions of Article 59815 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, in conjunction with Article 59816 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, enabling the threat of an order for payment and an order for payment for improper performance and non-performance of contacts, were found by the Constitutional Court in its Judgment dated 22 June 2022, to be incompatible with the provisions of Article 48 section 1, 2nd sentence, and Article 72 section 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland insofar as they cover situations in which the events covered by the disposition of the provisions under review are related to the behavior of the child, not caused by the person under whose custody the child is placed. The effectiveness and efficiency of proceedings for the performance of contacts, which have so far been alleged to be lengthy and ineffective in the wake of the judgment, will be significantly reduced, as courts reviewing applications filed under the provisions under review will be forced to examine whether there are any factual circumstances that may justify the unconstitutionality of the decisions. The study, in a synthetic form, includes a description of the circumstances surrounding the issuance of the judgment, the arguments adopted by the Constitutional Court and the postulated legislative actions, while focusing on the analysis of the negative consequences of the Judgment in the sphere of the application of contact performance regulations.
The right to housing in the light of the European Social Charter
Authors: Smusz-Kulesza Monika
Published: April 2023

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the right to housing in the light of the European Social Charter. The said right is a fundamental human right of key importance recognised in the Constitutions of all European states and international human rights instruments. In the law of the Council of Europe, the European Social Charter (revised) establishes the right to housing in point 31 and specifies the corresponding duties of states parties to respect, protect, and fulfil this right in Article 31. The Charter is unique in being the only legally binding European instrument that contains provisions specifically and exclusively addressing the right to housing. Therefore, its role in establishing high standards of enjoyment of this right and strengthening the mechanisms of its protection in Europe is crucial, and the commitments taken by states with respect to Article 31 shall be perceived and implemented with greatest intensity and attention. Despite its fundamental importance, Article 31 is, unfortunately, the least accepted of the Charter's provisions. Additionally, the last conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights concerning the right to housing reflect a relatively low degree of compliance with the provisions of Article 31. Therefore, encouraging broader acceptance of Article 31 and incenting states to improve their standards of protection of this right is an important challenge for the Council of Europe, which shall be actively pursued by the European Committee of Social Rights in the framework of all monitoring procedures, including the procedure on non-accepted provisions.
Krzysztof Zajdel, Lidia Wawryk, Drogi do demoralizacji dzieci i modziey. Uwarunkowania i diagnoza. Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls, Krakw 2022, ss. 174
Authors: Lipińska-Lokś Jolanta
Published: April 2023

Recenzja ksiki Krzysztof Zajdel, Lidia Wawryk, Drogi do demoralizacji dzieci i modziey. Uwarunkowania i diagnoza
Structural, electronic, and optoelectronic properties of XYZ2 (X=Zn,Cd; Y=Si,Sn; Z=pnicogens) Chalcopyrite compounds: First-principles calculations
Authors: Oula Jabbar  , Ali H. Reshak
Published: April 2023

Structural, optoelectronic and electronic characteristics of the semiconductor chalcopyrite XYZ2 (X=Zn, Cd; Y=Si, Sn; Z=P) are predicted using first-principleS calculations. The (PBE-GGA) is used for the geometrical relaxation whereas the (TB-mBJ) potential is used to determine the ground state properties. The bandgap decreases by substituting Si by Sn in XYP2. The calculated energy bandgap values exhibit good consistency with experimental evidence and prior theoretical findings. The d-states of Zn and Cd contribute greatly to the density of states in XSiP2, Sn-d states are predominant in the XSnP2. Given its great reflectivity in UV region makes XYP2 good candidate for photonic and optoelectronic devices.
EVALUATION OF SHORT-TERM SAFETY OF THE COMBINATION VACCINATION WITH TETANUS – DIPHTHERIA – PERTUSSIS VACCINE AND VACCINE AGAINST COVID-19 IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTRE HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Nguyen Minh , Tran Duc
Published: April 2023

Ho gà là một trong năm bệnh gây tử vong cao nhất ở trẻ em, đặc biệt trẻ < 6 tháng tuổi. Hiện nay trẻ bắt đầu được tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh ho gà từ 2 tháng tuổi, vì vậy xuất hiện “Chiến lược bảo vệ dạng tổ kén”. Trong thời điểm đại dịch COVID-19 tại Việt Nam có những thời điểm cần tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh COVID-19 trên phụ nữ mang thai và vắc xin phòng bệnh khác. Nghiên cứu hồi cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá tính an toàn trong 7 ngày sau khi tiêm vắc xin bạch hầu - ho gà - uốn ván (Tdap) trên phụ nữ mang thai tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 10/2021 đến tháng 12/2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu từ 78 phụ nữ mang thai với độ tuổi trung bình là 30 tuổi: Đối với phản ứng toàn thân, mệt mỏi chiếm tỉ lệ nhiều nhất (28.2%), tiếp theo là sốt (10,3%). Phản ứng tại chỗ gồm đau (66,67%), quầng đỏ và/hoặc sưng (14,1%), ngứa (9%) và ghi nhận sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm tiêm phối hợp vắc xin COVID-19 và nhóm tiêm mũi đơn vắc xin Tdap. Không có biến cố sau tiêm đe dọa tính mạng của thai phụ và thai nhi được ghi nhận. Từ kết quả trên cho thấy vắc xin Tdap có tính an toàn trong vòng 7 ngày sau khi tiêm đối với phụ nữ mang thai có tuổi thai từ 27 tuần đến 36 tuần kể cả khi phối hợp với vắc xin phòng bệnh COVID-19.
RESEARCH FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY OF TRANSPORTING VIRUS SAMPLES USED FOR SARS-COV-2 DETECTING TEST
Authors: Trieu Hai , Nguyen Huong , Nguyen Quynh , Nguyen Tung , Tran Tram , Nguyen Ly , Nguyen Thai
Published: April 2023

Môi trường vận chuyển mẫu bệnh phẩm virus (Viral Transport Medium - VTM) sản xuất tại Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm Y tế được sử dụng trong xét nghiệm phát hiện SARS-CoV-2 đạt tiêu chuẩn TCVN ISO 13485: 2017 / ISO 13485: 2016 về thiết bị y tế. Để đảm bảo minh chứng chất lượng của môi trường VTM chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu tính ổn định môi trường VTM trong các điều kiện và thời gian khác nhau. Kết quả cho thấy môi trường VTM đạt các yêu cầu về chỉ tiêu cảm quan, thể tích, pH, vô trùng và khả năng bảo quản virus khi bảo quản 48h trong điều kiện nhiệt độ 30±2˚C và 6 tháng trong điều kiện nhiệt độ 2-8˚C.
An Analysis of Role Play Technique in Students’ Interpersonal Skill at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Baso Farisha Andi
Published: April 2023

This research is undertaken to increase students’ interpersonal speaking skill at the third semester students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar through role play technique. The researcher employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is conducted to tackle the students’ problem in English speaking. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) was done based on Kurt Lewin’s concept. The researcher conducted two cycles in which each cycle consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data were acquired by qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were collected by examining the observation outcome. Then, quantifiable data were acquired from the students’ speaking score pre-test and post-test. The finding of this study suggested that the deployment of role play approach was successful since the criteria of success were achieved. The first criterion was 75% of pupils could pass the target ≥ 65 based on the KKM. The finding showed that 83.33% of pupils had already obtained the goal score. Besides, the second criterion was the pupils who become more active involved in teaching learning process. The outcome of observation showed that by employing role play technique were engaged participating in the classroom.
Atypical presentation of a case of renal tuberculosis and cardiac muscle bypass
Authors: Loayza Kerly Apolo , Vásconez Chérrez Mónica Gabriela , Villegas Paredes Sonnia , Orozco Torres Sebastián
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis is an endemic disease in several countries, despite having treatment and cure available. The most common form is pulmonary, but it can also affect any other organ or tissue. A male patient, 43 years old, with important sociodemographic history, as he lives at 3 000 meters above sea level in a rural area of the Ecuadorian Sierra, presents acute weight loss and asthenia. He had two hospital admissions with an interval of 1 month, during which he required intensive care for comprehensive management. During the first hospitalization, he presented abdominal septic shock, acute renal failure, and acute myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography was performed, which revealed a muscular bridge in the anterior descending artery. During the second hospitalization, he presented septic shock with a urinary focus. As the symptoms were similar and no underlying diagnosis was found to trigger instability, a simple and contrast-enhanced CT scan was performed, which showed suggestive images of a renal abscess and bilateral apical nodules with a tree-in-bud pattern in the chest. Therefore, a study was performed to detect tuberculosis
Hasan Al-Banna's Thought Contribution to the Concept of Islamic Education
Authors: Putri Yulita , Nurhuda Abid
Published: April 2023

Education will always proceed in human civilization because it really functions for the welfare of their lives. Westerners are no exception, who are also increasingly showing their existence as centers of civilization, so that Islamic thinkers emerged, one of whom is Hasan Albanna. And the purpose of this study is to describe the contribution of Hasan Al-Banna's thought to the concept of Islamic education. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that the contribution of Hasan Al-Banna's thoughts to the concept of Islamic education includes the basis of education consisting of the Qur'an, Assunnah and Amaliyah Friends. Then educational goals consist of permanent and contextual goals. Then educational material must be balanced between the world and the hereafter so that various aspects are needed, starting from aqidah to social. Then the educational method which consists of exemplary, punishment, story, habituation and experience. And finally, there is an evaluation of education with a muhasabah model so that the value of honesty arises in oneself.
Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability in Bengkulu Tabot Context Based on Polya Steps
Authors: Hanny Nurhikma Prapti  , Susanto Edi , Hari Sumardi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the ability to solve mathematical problems in the context of Tabot in Bengkulu state junior high school based on Polya's steps. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection in the form of a test about the ability to solve mathematical problems in the context of Tabot, interviews, and competencies. The results of this study found that the average of all mathematical problem-solving abilities of state junior high school students was 46.54% with sufficient criteria. The average student in the ability to understand the problem is 54.08% with sufficient comparison, the average in the ability to compose problems is 50.45% with sufficient withdrawal, the average problem solving is 43.53% with sufficient comparison, and the average at the conclusion is 34.15% with low criteria. It is suggested to teachers practice solving problem-solving questions.
"PHILIPPINE PEDIATRIC COVID-19 LIVING CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES as of March 2022"
Authors:   Philippine Pediatric COVID-19 Living Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force, Dans Leonila , Ong-Lim Anna Lisa , Arciaga Rosemarie , Capili Donna Isabel , Jiao Arnel Gerald , Rogacion Jossie
Published: April 2023

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered a global crisis and has affected millions of people worldwide. With the evolution of the different variants of concern, the incidence of COVID-19 in the pediatric population has risen. The Surveillance and Analysis of COVID-19 in Children Nationwide (SALVACION) Registry, developed by the Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines (PIDSP) and the Philippine Pediatric Society (PPS), has reported 3,221 cases as of March 31, 2022, with 90.4% requiring hospitalization and 36.2% with moderate to critical disease severity. Given the magnitude of the impact of COVID-19, with most of the clinical recommendations available designed towards adult patients, there was an urgent need for clinicians, public health officials and the government to also prioritize evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the pediatric population. Hence, the development of the Philippine Pediatric COVID-19 Living Clinical Practice Guidelines was conceptualized. This independent project, funded and supported by the PPS and PIDSP, aimed to formulate up-to-date, evidence-based recommendations on the treatment, diagnosis, infection prevention and control of COVID-19 in children. Following the standard CPG development process outlined in the DOH Manual for CPG Development and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology, 15 evidence summaries and 24 recommendations were generated by 12 consensus panelists representing their specific health organizations and institutions.
Understanding the Drivers of Inflation Volatility of Pakistan
Authors: Hameed Arshad , Latieef Jannat , Riaz Naureen , Sarwar Iram , Fatima Maryam
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on the inflation problem about a worldwide issue. The aim of this study is to discuss the technique over the data collected for the last thirty-eight months. This study explores the significance of inflation and inflation volatility. The results were also compared with the estimates for effectiveness and volatility by the ARCH/GARCH technique. The entire model is statistically significant. There is a positive relationship between money supply and exchange rate with current inflation. The Granger test is applied to examine the causality connecting inflation and inflation volatility. The result shows that inflation will be increased in the future in Pakistan. Future studies can be extended by considering more factors to obtain more precision to control the inflation volatility in Pakistan.
وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ميزان المقاصد
Authors: عطية فؤاد محمود
Published: April 2023

يعيش العالم اليوم ثورة تكنولوجية كبيرة جدا في كل المجالات ومنها مجال التواصل الاجتماعي التي دخلت في كل مجالات الحياة، واصبح المواطن على تماس مباشر بها حتى دخلت غرف النوم، لذا كان لا بد من أحكام تضبطها حتى لا يقع الناس في حرج. وإشكالية الموضوع هي: أولا: سرعة انتشارها بحيث بلغ عدد المشتركين فيها في 2019 (4.54) مليار، وثاني: ان كل إنسان يستطيع الدخول التعامل معها مهما كانت ثقافته وتعليمه ودرجته العلمية مما يترتب على ذلك مسؤوليته عن كل ما يشاهد ويسمع أو يشارك برأيه فيه، ومن هذا المنطلق فإنه مسؤول عما يدلي به. واستخدم الباحث في بحثه المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي سلاح ذو حدين، لذا يجب ان نعرف كيفية التعامل معه، وأن الاصل في الفتوى التيسير على الناس، وأن معرفة مقاصد الشريعة والتمكن منها تقلل من الخطأ في الفتوى، والتعرف على أحوال الناس وطرق معاشهم أصل لا يستغنى عنه للمفتي، ولابد للمفتي عند المنع أو التحريم ان يجد البدائل للناس في ضوء الثوابت الشرعية، حتى لا يوقع الناس في الحرج.
دور التكنولوجيا الحديثة في تعزيز قيادة التغيير لدى مديري مدارس وكالة الغوث الدولية (اونروا) بمحافظات قطاع غزة وسبل تفعيله
Authors: ابو قاسم رسمية جعفر زيدان
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى دور التكنولوجيا الحديثة في تعزيز قيادة التغيير لدى مديري مدارس وكالة الغوث الدولية (أونروا) بمحافظات قطاع غزة وسبل تفعيله، من وجهة نظر مديري ومديرات المدارس، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، كما استخدمت استبانة مكونة من (22) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات، مجتمع الدراسة جميع مديري ومديرات مدارس وكالة الغوث الدولية بالمحافظات الجنوبية الفلسطينية، والبالغ عددهم(278) مديراً ومديرةً للعام الدراسي (2021-2022)، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة ب(154) مديراً ومديرة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة تقدير أفراد عينة الدراسة لدور التكنولوجيا الحديثة في تعزيز قيادة التغيير لدى مديري مدارس وكالة الغوث الدولية (أونروا) بمحافظات قطاع غزة كانت بوزن نسبي (77.05%) وتعتبر هذه الدرجة كبيرة. وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة تطوير برنامج قواعد البيانات المستخدم ليتمكن أولياء الأمور الاطلاع على نتائج الطلبة ومتابعتها بشكل فردي من خلال حسابات فردية للطلبة.
أثر خرائط التفكير في فهم التطبيقات الحياتية في مادة العلوم الحياتية لدى طلاب الصف التاسع الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: بني فواز بهاء محمد يوسف
Published: April 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر خرائط التفكير في فهم التطبيقات الحياتية في مادة العلوم الحياتية لدى طلاب الصف التاسع الأساسي في الأردن. وتم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي،  تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلبة الصف التاسع في مدرسة عين جنا الثانوية للبنين وبلغ عددهم (93) طالباً، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم تطوير اختبار من (15) سؤالاً لقياس فهم التطبيقات الحياتية في مادة العلوم الحياتية لدى عينة اختيرت قصديًا من مدرسة عين جنا الثانوية للبنين في محافظة عجلون في الأردن، تكونت من (60) طالبًا، وجرى تعيينهم عشوائياً على مجموعتين؛ تجريبية وعدد أفرادها (30) طالبًا، وضابطة وعدد أفرادها (30) طالبًا. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر دال احصائيًا لتدريس مادة العلوم الحياتية باستخدام خرائط التفكير في فهم التطبيقات الحياتية لدى أفراد الدراسة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
المحظرة الشنقيطية: نشأتها وخصائصها ودورها في نشر العلم
Authors: الامام إزيدبيه , غدور جمال
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم تعريف بالحياة العلمية والثقافية في بلاد شنقيط من خلال الحديث عن المحظرة الشنقيطية باعتبارها صرحا علميا وحضارياً وجامعة متنقلة ساهمت في نشر الإسلام واللغة العربية في غرب أفريقيا والمحافظة عليهما، ومركزاً للإشعاع الثقافي والحياة العلمية في المنطقة، وقلعة ممانعة ظلت صامدة في وجه السياسة الفرنسية الهادفة إلى طمس هوية المجتمع. كما أن النهضة الثقافية التي عرفتها بلاد شنقيط خلال فترتها الذهبية ليست سوى حسنة من حسنات المحظرة.

وتأخذ الدراسة أهميتها من أهمية المحظرة الشنقيطية كونها مؤسسة تعليمية خاصة تميزت بها البلاد واختصت بها دون باقي الأقطار الإسلامية، وأسهمت في نشر العلوم الشرعية والآداب العربية، هذا فضلا عن دورها في استمرار الحياة الفكرية والعلمية بالبوادي النائية، وتوصيل رسالتها الحضارية في إشاعة العلم، وإعداد جيل من العلماء والفقهاء في ظل الظروف الطبيعية القاسية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نظام المحظرة الشنقيطية يُعد ظاهرة خاصة بالبلاد الشنقيطية؛ ذلك أنها تتصف بالمرونة المتناهية، وذلك لظروف الصحراء وطبيعة تنظيمها وأساليب التعليم فيها. وأنها أفلحت وبشكل لافت حقا في نشر العلم والحفاظ عليه، لذا فإنه من الضروري جدا المحافظة عليها وتطويرها على نحو يجعلها قادرة على أداء مهامها وفقا لمتغيرات العصر الحاضر، وهذا ما يتطلب من الدولة والمجتمع دعم وتشجيع هذه المؤسسة حتى لا تندثر!
المبنى الميتاسردي وطقوس العبور في القالب الثلاثي للقصيدة الجاهلية "لوحة الرحلة أنموذجاً"
Authors: الغزي عواد كاظم لفته , الموسوي بتول نعمة علي
Published: April 2023

إن الشعر الجاهلي حافل بالشعائر القائمة على تكرارات وتحولات تضمن طقسية إعتراف النصوص لفعل واقع ومكرر وثابت بكل مرة يتكرر فيها يشبه أُطر الطقوس الخاصة بالولادة و الزواج والوفاة وتعد هذه المرحلة مهمة وفاصلة في حياة كل فرد لهذا يحتفى بها فعليا عبر طقوس عبور تنهي مرحلة وتمهد لأخرى، تحمل القصيدة الجاهلية بقوالبها التقليدية بعض الطقوس التي تبدأ بمرحلة الفراق والقطيعة المتمثلة بالوقفة الطللية ينتقل بعدها الى رحلته كعابر الى الهامشية، ويتخطاها بعد ذلك الى مرحلة الاندماج، وفي التشابه بين النموذج الثلاثي لطقس العبور وقالب القصيدة العربية الثلاثي تؤكد سوزان أن تكرار هذا النموذج الثلاثي في القصائد العربية يرجع إلى وظيفتها كقالب ملائم لتبيلغ معلومات اجتماعية اساسية وللاحتفاظ بها ولعل كل مراحل طقوس العبور في القصائد الجاهلية تجري على نمط مضمون واحد يتمثل في النقد والايجاد أو الحياة والموت أو الجدب والخصوبة فتظهر مراحل الطقوس رغبة الشعراء البائنة في قطع الصلة بالحرمان والتفكير بحياة ثانية وطبيعة شعائرية جديدة وموقف جديد من الحياة، والناقة أبرز وسائل الرحلة فهي جسر العبور من عالم الضعف إلى عالم التحدي والقوة الجسر الذي يحمل الذات المقهورة إلى مبتغاها ان القصيدة الجاهلية تحمل شعائرية مكرورة حققت تقنــــــــية ميتا سردية واضخة من خلال مشابهة نماذجها وتكرار الشعراء لذات الطريقة الابداعية وقبول المتلقي لهذة الطريقة وتاثيرها فيه

استخدم الباحثان المنهج التحليل النصي في الكشف عن طقوس العبور في القصيدة الجاهلية، وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة نتائج أهمها: أن قالب القصيدة الجاهلية الثلاثي يعكس بعض الشعائرية الدائرة بالمجتمع المحيط بالشاعر، وإن الشاعر الجاهلي عابر في لوحات القصيدة الثلاثة بشعائرية رمزية، تحمل القصيدة مرموزات ميتاسردية وراء الطقوس المتكررة لدى الشعراء الجاهليين، تمثل الناقة جسرا لعبور الشاعر من الهامشية الى الاندماج، لطقوس العبور تجليات فنتازية تتماهى ميتاسرديا بمضمرات النص الشعري من خلال النسخ غير المرئي للنصوص الموازية للنص الاول.

كما أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة توصيات أهمها: دراسة ما وراء القصيدة الجاهلية من تقنيات ميتاسردية، والعمل على كشف الدلالات النصية التي تحملها شعائرية القصيدة الجاهلية، البحث في الذاكرة الجمعية الجاهلية عن التكرارات النصية الناتجة للميتاسرد.