bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accreditation Process and Employee Well-Being in Healthcare Organizations
Authors: Reigas Viljaras , Šimanskienė Ligita
Published: June 2023

Organizations may choose means for their aim of accomplishing an extensive spectrum of activities. One of the possible choices is performance accreditation—a voluntary undertaking evaluating organizational performance compliance with the determined standards. Accreditation is considered a tool not only for improving the quality of services but also for developing coherence in the organization; such a process contributes to the achievement of the organization members’ well-being. Yet personal healthcare organizations choose accreditation as an alternative to the execution of their quality management system, and accreditation is considered a tool for service quality improvement by these organizations, even though several studies provide data on the impact on employees. This study evaluates the attitudes of employees of personal healthcare organizations toward the effect of accreditation on organizational cohesion and employee well-being. Five hundred sixty-nine employees of healthcare organizations participated in the study. This study revealed that healthcare professionals statistically significantly better evaluate the impact of accreditation on service quality improvement than on organizational performance, which is related to the influence on the employees’ well-being.
Repurposing Dredged Canal Sediment for Topsoil at Bowling, Scotland
Authors: Torrance Keith , Lord Richard Alastair , Hamilton Alasdair , Berry Paul
Published: June 2023

The aim of the SURICATES (Sediment Uses as Resources in Circular And Territorial EconomieS) Project is to increase sediment reuse for erosion and flood protection. To investigate potential opportunities to reuse dredged sediments as topsoil following phyto-conditioning, a pilot scale operation was undertaken at Bowling, Scotland. As part of normal maintenance, 550 m3 of wet sediment was removed from the Forth and Clyde Canal at Old Kilpatrick by Scottish Canals using a hydraulic excavator during September 2020, transported by barge, then transferred to a dewatering cell constructed in an old canal basin by lining with a geotextile break-layer and installing engineered drainage. Following initial dewatering, the sediment was sown with three varieties of grass, which each germinated and survived the winter. By March 2021 composite soil samples already met the BS 3882:2015 criteria for topsoil, other than for Zn levels, which reflected the locally elevated baseline values. This allowed the conditioned sediment to be used immediately as topsoil as part of the nearby construction of a long-distance cycle track following an old railway embankment. Following reuse, replicated validations of six grass or wildflower seed mixtures were sown in April 2021 and monitored to verify longer-term suitability as a landscaping soil.
The Role of Cisternostomy in the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Triple-Center Study
Authors: Encarnación Ramirez Manuel , Baez Ismael Peralta , Marszal Mangbel’ Mikorska Harmonie , Mukengeshay Jeff Natalaja , Nurmukhametov Renat , Baldoncini Matias , Lafuente Jesus , Ovalles Carlos , López Santos Michael David , Chmutin Gennady E. , Montemurro Nicola
Published: June 2023

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical public health problem worldwide, constituting a major cause of mortality and morbidity for people of all ages, but especially in the younger population. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) and cisternostomy are surgical procedures commonly used in the management of severe TBI, but their effectiveness in improving outcomes remains controversial. Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study on patients who underwent surgical treatment for severe TBI between 2021 and 2022. The extended Glasgow outcome scale (GOS-E) was used to assess clinical outcome at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery. Results: The study included 30 patients (21 men and 9 women) who met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 24 patients (80%) underwent DC combined with cisternostomy, while 6 patients (20%) underwent cisternostomy alone. The initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score at admission ranged from 4 to 8 points, with an average score of 5.9. The overall mortality and overall morbidity was 13.3% and 20%, respectively. The mortality rate was 12.5% and 16.7% in the DC + cisternostomy group and in the cisternostomy alone group, respectively. No statistically significant difference was seen between the two groups in terms of mortality, morbidity and favorable outcome at 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. Conclusions: Our preliminary multi-center study shows a good clinical outcome in patients who underwent DC + cisternostomy or cisternostomy alone in both early and long-term follow-up. Larger multi-center randomized trials are needed to establish the effectiveness of cisternostomy in the management of TBI.
Addressing Environmental Protection Supplier Selection Issues in a Fuzzy Information Environment Using a Novel Soft Fuzzy AHP–TOPSIS Method
Authors: Chung Hsiang-Yu , Chang Kuei-Hu , Yao Jr-Cian
Published: June 2023

With the current heightened promotion of environmental awareness, issues related to environmental protection have become a critical component of economic development. The emergence of new environment-friendly materials and simple packaging, and other environmental awareness demands in recent years, have prompted manufacturers to pay more attention to planning greener production and supply processes than before. Many scholars have been urged to investigate the issues related to environmental protection and the sustainable economy of green suppliers. However, many factors needed to be considered, such as the price, cost, benefit, reputation, and quality involved in the process of green supplier selection. These factors require quantitative and qualitative analysis information, making the issue of environmental protection a multi-criteria decision making (MDCM) problem. Traditional research methods are unable to effectively and objectively handle the MCDM problem of green supplier selection due to the problem’s complexity and the method’s inclination towards biased conclusions. To resolve the complicated problem of green supplier selection, this study combined the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), and the 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic model (2-tuple FLM) and corrected the ranking of the possible green suppliers. The computation results were also compared with the typical TOPSIS and AHP–TOPSIS methods. Through the numerical verification of the actual case for the green supplier, the test results suggested that the proposed method could perform an objective evaluation of expert-provided information while also retaining all their valuable insights.
Editorial Special Issue on Feature Papers of Thermo in 2022
Authors: Jacquemin Johan
Published: June 2023

In this Special Issue of Thermo, a collection of 11 papers is presented based on a preselection of the Editor in Chief of the journal for this particular and specific Special Issue called Feature Papers of Thermo in 2022 [...]
First Detection of Hepatitis E Virus (Rocahepevirus ratti Genotype C1) in Synanthropic Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) in Romania
Authors: Porea Daniela , Raileanu Cristian , Crivei Luciana Alexandra , Gotu Vasilica , Savuta Gheorghe , Pavio Nicole
Published: June 2023

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen with different viral genera and species reported in a wide range of animals. Rodents, particularly rats, carry the specific genus rat HEV (Rocahepevirus genus, genotype C1) and are exposed occasionally to HEV-3 (Paslahepevirus genus, genotype 3), a zoonotic genotype identified in humans and widely distributed in domestic and feral pigs. In this study, the presence of HEV was investigated in synanthropic Norway rats from Eastern Romania, in areas where the presence of HEV-3 was previously reported in pigs, wild boars and humans. Using methods capable of detecting different HEV species, the presence of HEV RNA was investigated in 69 liver samples collected from 52 rats and other animal species. Nine rat liver samples were identified as being positive for rat HEV RNA (17.3%). High sequence identity (85–89% nt) was found with other European Rocahepevirus. All samples tested from other animal species, within the same environment, were negative for HEV. This is the first study to demonstrate the presence of HEV in rats from Romania. Since rat HEV has been reported to cause zoonotic infections in humans, this finding supports the need to extend the diagnosis of Rocahepevirus in humans with suspicion of hepatitis.
Roles and Mechanisms of NLRP3 in Influenza Viral Infection
Authors: Niu Junling , Meng Guangxun
Published: June 2023

Pathogenic viral infection represents a major challenge to human health. Due to the vast mucosal surface of respiratory tract exposed to the environment, host defense against influenza viruses has perpetually been a considerable challenge. Inflammasomes serve as vital components of the host innate immune system and play a crucial role in responding to viral infections. To cope with influenza viral infection, the host employs inflammasomes and symbiotic microbiota to confer effective protection at the mucosal surface in the lungs. This review article aims to summarize the current findings on the function of NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) in host response to influenza viral infection involving various mechanisms including the gut–lung crosstalk.
Sphingomyelin-Rich Lipid Extract Collar for Canine Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Segarra Sergi , Sanmiguel David , Zuriaga Eliseo , Leclerc Sophie , Cabañas Jesús , Seigneuric Estelle , Miquel Aurélie , Vázquez Ana , Ferrer Lluís
Published: June 2023

The management of canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is complex, and it needs to be multimodal, combining topical and systemic therapies. Given that the currently available options are not always totally effective and might have some associated adverse effects, novel alternatives are needed. For this reason, a new collar for CAD was developed with 2.5% of a sphingomyelin-rich lipid extract (LE) with proven benefits for skin health. The release of the active ingredient when incorporated into the collar was tested in vitro, showing an adequate kinetic profile. Then, the efficacy and safety of the collar were assessed in 12 client-owned dogs with CAD in a pilot study. After eight weeks, the dogs experienced significant clinical improvements on the Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index (CADESI)-4, Pruritus Index for Canine Atopic Dermatitis (PCAD) and Pruritus Visual Analogue Scale (PVAS) scores, without any adverse effects. Additionally, further in vitro studies were performed, indicating that this LE collar should be compatible with antiparasitic collars (with deltamethrin or imidacloprid/flumethrin) if worn simultaneously. Given the observed benefits of this LE collar, combining it with other CAD therapies could potentially allow for drug sparing, reduction in adverse effects, enhanced owner compliance, and reduced treatment costs.
Research on Discharge Permit Allocation in Lushui River Based on Environmental GINI Coefficient
Authors: Obin Nicolas , Ge Fei , Liu Xingwang
Published: June 2023

Water pollution is the main cause of global ecological degradation and seriously affects people’s water supply. In order to respond to the water environmental protection policy and provide management departments with a basis for refining water quality, this paper uses the environmental Gini coefficient (EGC) method based on four indicators, such as water environmental capacity, population, land area, and gross domestic production (GDP), to represent social, economic, and environmental factors, respectively. After the optimization, for COD, the EGC based on the land area was 0.30, EGC based on population was 0.21, EGC based on environment capacity was 0.02, and the EGC based on GDP was 0.45, and the sum of EGC was 0.962. From this result, we can observe that the change in the Gini coefficient of each indicator is not very considerable. Hence, the most significant change in the Gini coefficient was that of GDP, with a higher rate than the other criteria. Then, the COD, AND, and TP discharge allocation models were constructed to obtain the total allocated discharge permit for the Lushui Basin. The results show that the total discharge permit allocations of COD, AN, and TP for the Lushui Basin are 51,483.304, 843.119, and 340.926 tons/year, respectively. Based on GIS spatial analysis technology, the distribution of unfair factors that cause pollution inequity is investigated. Finally, reduction measures were proposed to implement environmental supervision and improve water environmental management.
Enhancing Nature-Based Solutions: Efficient Removal of Hydroxytyrosol in Olive Mill Wastewater Treatment for Value Creation
Authors: Faraloni Cecilia , Touloupakis Eleftherios , Santos Eleonora
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the potential use of the microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana and Scenedesmus quadricauda for the bioremediation of olive mill wastewater (OMW), which is a major environmental issue and a waste product of olive oil production. The study investigated the effects of different dilutions (10% and 50%) of OMW on the growth of the microalgae and their ability to remove the phenolic component hydroxytyrosol (OH-Tyr) and enhance their antioxidant properties. The results indicated that, although the growth on OMW was not enhanced, both microalgae strains were able to remove OH-Tyr from OMW, with Chlorella sorokiniana showing higher removal efficiency than Scenedesmus quadricauda. Moreover, the antioxidant activity of the microalgal extracts increased after 96 h of exposure to OMW. These findings suggest that microalgae-based treatment of OMW could be a promising approach for the bioremediation of this waste product and the production of value-added products. Overall, the use of microalgae for the treatment of OMW could provide a sustainable solution for the management of this waste product while generating potential economic benefits for olive producers.
Chickpeas in combination with feed additives in the diets of the replacement chickens and hens of the parental herd of the egg productivity
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution “Volga Region Scientifi c and Research Institute of Meat and Dairy Products Production and Processing, Russia, Volgograd, Gorlov I. F. , Andreev-Chadaev P. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution “Volga Region Scientifi c and Research Institute of Meat and Dairy Products Production and Processing, Russia, Volgograd
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research was to analyze the use of chickpeas in combination with feed additives Di–lactocin-Ya and Baksin-KD in the diets of replacement young chickens and hens of the parent herd of egg productivity. Initially, a reconnaissance experiment was carried out to identify the optimal dosage of introducing a new feed additive Di-lactocin-Ya into the diets of the replacement chickens of the cross Hisex Brown. In order to do this from the livestock of chickens aged 15–17 weeks four groups were formed. The chickens of the experimental groups in addition to the main diet were fed with a new studing additive Di-lactocin-Ya in doses of 4, 5 and 6 g per 1 kg of feed. According to the results of the experiment, the optimal dosage of the feed additive Di-lactocin-Ya was established for the introduction of 5 g/kg of feed into the diets of breeding young and adult chickens. The main production experiment was carried out in two stages. The fi rst stage of the experiment was carried out on the replacement young chickens at the age of 14–17 weeks during puberty three groups of were formed for this purpose per 70 heads in each. The second stage of the experiment was carried out on adult breeding hens from the moment of transfer to an adult breeding herd to the passage of the fi rst phase of egg production in the period of 18–40 weeks. For this purpose, three groups were formed per 60 laying hens in each. The conditions of feeding and housing of experimental animals were typical, according to the requirements of the technology. The results obtained in the research give grounds to recommend the use in the industrial poultry egg breeding of diets based on local non-traditional ingredients, including chickpeas with the replacement of expensive soybean meal and the replacement of feed antibiotics with feed additives Di-lactocin-Ya and Baksin-KD.
Triallyl Borate as an Effective Separator/Cathode Interphase Modifier for Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Kim Ha Neul , Lee Hye Rim , Yim Taeeun
Published: June 2023

Ni-rich layered oxides cathode has recently gained attention as an advanced cathode material due to their applicable energy density. However, as the Ni component in the layered site is increased, the high reactivity of Ni4+ results in parasitic reaction associated with decomposing electrolyte, which leads to a rapid decreasing the lifespan of the cell. The electrolyte additive triallyl borate (TAB) improves interfacial stability, leading to a stable cathode–electrolyte interphase (CEI) layer on the LNCM83 cathode. A multi-functionalized TAB additive can produce a uniformly distributed CEI layer via electrochemical oxidation, which implies an increase in long-term cycling performance. After 100 cycles at elevated temperature, the cell tested by 0.75 TAB retained 88.3% of its retention ratio, whereas the cell performed by TAB-free electrolyte retained 64.1% of its retention. Once the TAB additive formed CEI layers on the LNCM83 cathode, it inhibited the decomposition of carbonate-based solvents species in addition to the dissolution of transition metal components from the cathode. The addition of TAB to LNCM83 cathode material is believed to be a promising way to increase the electrochemical performance.
WORD-IMAGE "HAPPINESS’IN THE LYRIC POETRY BY M. I. TSVETAEVA
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, PUSHKAREVA I.A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines literary realization of the topic happiness, one of the main topics in the culture. The author describes features of the word happiness in the poems by M. Tsvetaeva written in various periods of her creativity through semantic and stylistic analysis. In the poetry by M. Tsvetaeva, happiness is a fulfilling spiritual life of a free person not limited within social stereotypes.
ODYSSEY IN THE M. ZENKEVICH'S MYTHOPOETICS (ABOUT THE PLOT AND SYMBOLICS OF THE POEM "SHADOWS”)
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, CHEVTAEV A.A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the poetics poem “Shadows” by M.A. Zenkevich as an individual-author’s experience of creative comprehension of the image of Odysseus. The analysis of this poetic text shows that its symbolics and sonnet plot-structure are determined by the main “adamistic” ideas approved by the poet in the first book ofpoems “The Wild Porphyry”. Odysseus in the M. Zenkevich’s mythopoetic reality appears in the hypostases of a “priest” and a “poet”, which contribute to the affirmation of his fate as a comprehension of “dark kinship” with the chaos of world matter.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECT OF THE MILITARY REFORM OF THE RED ARMY IN THE 20 S
Authors:   Orel State University, DROZHZHAKOV R.A.
Published: June 2023

The article raises the issue of organizational changes in the structure of the Red Army in the 20s. The points of view of the country’s leadership regarding the prospects of the Armed Forces of the Soviet state, as well as practical steps taken taking into account the specifics of the situation in the USSR during the NEP period, are revealed.
PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS-ARTISTS IN CHINA AND RUSSIA
Authors:   Zhengzhou University, VAN MAE , ZUBRILIN K.M. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The problem of professional training of art teachers is acute both in China and in Russia, and in order to solve it, attention should be paid to the following aspects of education: the organization and content of training, the methodological support of the educational process and the coordination of target guidelines that make it possible to significantly improve the quality of professional education of future teachers of fine arts.
FAMILIARIZATION OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH THE ORIGIN OF WORDS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING SPEECH AND COGNITIVE INTEREST
Authors:   Orel State University, MAKAROVA V.N. , CHURYUKINA O.A. ,   Orel State University
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of an experimental study in the field of entertaining etymology. These results prove that familiarization of senior preschool children with the origins of words has a significant impact on the formation of cognitive interest. Methodological aspects of familiarizing senior preschoolers with the origins of words of their native language are described.
THE USE OF MODERN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF A NATIONAL SELF-AWARENESS OF SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Orel State University, NIKOLAEV V.A. , SELIVERSTOV S.N. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", SHOSHIN M.A. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", ALEKSAKHINA S.A. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy"
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the essence of national self-consciousness, its structure. The possibilities of using modern educational computer technologies (virtual excursions, online excursions, promotional videos of proposed excursions, etc.) to prepare future teachers for the formation of national self-awareness of students are considered.
A POETIC RIDDLE AS AN ACTIVATION METHOD OF STUDENTS' MENTAL ACTIVITY IN RUSSIAN LESSONS
Authors:   Academy of FSO of Russia, STRUKOVA T.V.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the possibilities of using of poetic riddles within the framework of the university courses «Russian language and culture of speech», «Culture of business written speech», «Practice of professionally oriented communication in Russian». It has been established that the use of texts of poetic riddles not only contributes to the development of logical and figurative-associative thinking of students, but also enriches their vocabulary, forms ideas about the relationship between linguistic and cognitive pictures of the world.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Authors:   Orel State University, CHERNIKOVA S.M. , YAGUPOVA T.A. ,   Orel State University, OCHILOV F.E. ,   Karshi State University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the development and formation of creative thinking of the individual in the process of teaching Engineering graphics, as well as the structure of classes aimed at developing the creativity of students. The proposed examples of graphic tasks in Engineering Graphics contain a problem, reveal new aspects of the object under study based on the analysis of the initial data, and bring students as close as possible to their professional activities.
INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE CREATIVE ABILITIES OF ARTISTS-PAINTERS
Authors:   Crimean Federal University Named after V.I. Vernadsky, SHACHKOVA E.V.
Published: June 2023

The article attempts to formulate the problem of the influence and correlation of artificial intelligence on the process of developing the creative abilities ofpainters. The content component is represented by the integration of topics, taking into account artificial intelligence in the courses of special disciplines in the direction of preparation / specialty 54.05.02 «Painting». The author comes to the conclusion that the possibilities of artificial intelligence are additional, but limited in the area where the spiritual beginning and the creation of a work of art take place. First-year students get acquainted with the areas of application and basic concepts of the special course, and also during practical classes gain experience in project activities to understand the possibilities and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the visual arts. This special course is responsible for familiarizing future artists in higher education with the scientificfield of artificial intelligence and technologies for creating intelligent systems that can transform the functions of human intelligence.
PRIDNESTROVIAN BORDERLAND IN ANTIQUITY: FROM THE CIMMERIANS TO THE SLAVIC SETTLEMENT
Authors:   Pridnestrovskiy State University Named After T.G. Shevchenko, VOIT I.A.
Published: June 2023

For centuries and even millennia, Pridnestrovie has been a geopolitical frontier and a contact zone for various layers of human civilization and cultures. The Dniester River has always played an exceptionally important role, being a natural border between the various ethno-cultural zones of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. The lands extending to the East of the Dniester, including modern Pridnestrovie, nowadays are an integral part of the Eastern Slavic area, more precisely, the Slavic-Orthodox civilization of the «middle land», Eurasia. What happened before the Slavic appearance in the Pridnestrovian lands? How did the borderland of the Pridnestrovian region affect the existence and development, interaction and confrontation of different peoples and cultures? The author of the paper tried to answer the questions posed and renew the discussion about this problem.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Biysk Institute of Technology (Branch) Polzunov Altai State Technical University Biysk, Russia, Milyaeva L.G.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the article is associated with the problems of unsatisfactory (incomplete and ineffective) implementation of the company’s development strategy due to its rejection by a certain part of employees. The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes and find ways for solving the indicated problem. The paper substantiates the legitimacy of positioning the company’s development strategy as a set of unidirectional but at the same time separate strategic development vectors (HRV) that differ in the level of perception (approval) of employees and the set of labor functions. The main hypothesis is put forward, according to which the differentiation, on the one hand, of the HRV (in terms of the content and complexity of the functionality), and, on the other hand, of employees (in terms of strategic motivation and the type of strategic flexibility of the labor force) determines the possibility of optimal combination of labor functions and performers, and, therefore, unconditional achievement of strategic goals and objectives. The questions of the methodology for the development of the conceptual apparatus of the social and labor sphere have been worked out in detail (the types of strategic flexibility of the workforce, strategic motivation and employee motivograms, etc., have been determined). Conditional examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the author’s methodological tools, combining a number of specialized methods: a typology of the strategic flexibility of labor; assessment of the level of strategic motivation of an employee (personnel) of an enterprise using the “HRV Questionnaire (perception, intention, readiness)”; development of an in-house strategic employment model (WFMSZ); formation of the “Map of the ratio of the strategic importance of employees of the enterprise”; substantiation of individual coefficients of the strategic importance of employees in accordance with the parameters of personal motivograms. The conclusions are made about the advantages of introducing the proposed methodological tools into the practice of strategic personnel management of the enterprise.
Le proconsulat d’Afrique de L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus
Authors: Christol Michel
Published: June 2023

The career of L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus includes a noticeable and wellknown feature. Marius Maximus assumed consecutively the great proconsulships of Asia and Africa. Scholars have discussed a lot their position in Maximus’ career and in the provincial fasti. In fact, Maximus held the proconsulship of Asia first, for two years (from mid-213 to mid-215), and then the proconsulship of Africa (from mid-216 to mid-217). He was a prominent senator under Caracalla and Macrinus gave him the praefectura Vrbis. So, as shown by his second consulship, in 223, his political influence was considerable at the beginning of Severus Alexander’s reign.
Illegal trade of the endangered limpet Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819) in western Algeria / Commerce illégal de la patelle menacée Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819) dans l’ouest algérien
Authors: Bouzaza Zoheir , Mezali Karim
Published: June 2023

Cymbula safiana est un mollusque gastéropode marin menacé de disparition en Méditerranée. Malgré son statut officiel «d’espèce protégée » (conformément à un décret de la république algérienne de 2006), cette patelle est collectée illégalement par de nombreux pêcheurs sur la côte de Mostaganem (ouest algérien) en vue de sa commercialisation. Quelques solutions sont proposées afin de protéger cette espèce de cette collecte illicite.
The Cassaïre wetland restoration project: defining the reference ecosystem
Authors: Muller Isabelle , Friry Johan , Buisson Elise , Mesléard François
Published: June 2023

Defining a reference ecosystem for ecological restoration project is an essential step. The reference can correspond to the historical ecosystem, can be defined to solve environmental issues or can correspond to a socioecosystem. For the restoration of the Cassaïre site in the Camargue delta in southern France, the reference ecosystems chosen are : Mediterranean temporary wetlands and Mediterranean meso-xeric grasslands. The choice of these two reference ecosystems appears logical considering their contribution to regional biodiversity. Temporary wetlands and meso-xeric grasslands are rare, adapted to the Mediterranean climate, seriously endangered and host a high species richness. They are potentially achievable restoration targets because patches of these ecosystems remain in the Camargue area and close to the Cassaïre site. Moreover, an ecological history approach reveals deep human imprints on ecosystems and ensures that historical restoration targets (the state prior to human impacts) cannot be reached, because they are associated with hydraulic functioning (flooding of the Rhône and Durance) that no longer exists. The restored site is planned to be suitable for livestock grazing, thus presenting a new agricultural opportunity, while simultaneously offering new services, such as hunting.
Le Marais-Vernier, un territoire entre passé et modernité
Authors: Lecomte Thierry
Published: June 2023

En rive gauche de l’embouchure de la Seine, le Marais-Vernier constitue aujourd’hui un havre de nature reconnu et qui contraste fortement avec la rive droite très industrialisée et urbanisée.
La forêt, un patrimoine naturel emblématique du parc Normandie-Maine
Authors: Ameline Michel
Published: June 2023

« De ce pays où l’arbre est roi », c’est ainsi qu’Édouard Herriot évoque cette partie de la Normandie où s’imbriquent intimement la forêt et le bocage dans son ouvrage Dans la forêt normande, paru en 1925. Pays de rencontres, le parc est situé aux marges ouest du Massif armoricain et est du Bassin parisien, à la limite des bassins versants de l’Orne au nord et des affluents de la Loire au sud, mais c’est surtout une frontière qui a fluctué au fil des siècles entre les provinces de la Normandie et du Maine.
De l’économie linéaire à l’économie circulaire, un enjeu pour la Normandie
Authors: Toulisse Elisabeth , Savary Arlette
Published: June 2023

Le modèle économique linéaire «extraire-produire-consommer-jeter » semble avoir montré ses limites ces dernières années au profit d’un modèle s’inscrivant dans une démarche de développement, sinon durable, tout au moins soutenable.
Flaubert, iconographe ?
Authors: Chaline Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2023

L’abondante iconographie dont nous disposons sur Rouen au XIXe siècle a pu faire penser, parfois, que plusieurs de ces gravures ou, le plus souvent, de ces lithographies, s’inspiraient du roman Madame Bovary dont elles auraient cherché à illustrer les pages concernant la ville. Nous-même, avouons-le, frappé par la correspondance étrange entre telle image et telle scène rouennaise de l’oeuvre de Flaubert, en avions esquissé l’hypothèse dans un article ancien d’Études normandes (1-1981). Or le développement, depuis, d’études approfondies tant sur l’imagerie de l’époque que sur la gestation du roman en cause incite à reconsidérer la question. Loin de nous, est-il besoin de le dire, l’idée de contester en quoi que ce soit le génie créatif de Flaubert. Mais de même qu’il est bien connu que ce dernier, préparant Salammbô ou, plus tard, Bouvard et Pécuchet, recourait volontiers à l’érudition d’amis et à toute une documentation spécifique, n’est-il pas permis de s’interroger sur l’inspiration qu’il a pu trouver, pour Madame Bovary, dans l’iconographie rouennaise du moment ?
Quelle identité havraise ? Les apports de la nouvelle Histoire du Havre
Authors: Saunier Éric
Published: June 2023

Pour les historiens, les célébrations sont une opportunité pour faire connaître les acquis de leurs recherches. Par ce biais, ils contribuent à enrichir la réflexion d’une historiographie en incessante évolution. La publication récente de l’ouvrage

Histoire du Havre, paru aux éditions Privat à l’occasion des 500 ans de la fondation de la Cité océane, en constitue une parfaite illustration.
L’université populaire du Havre, une ouverture pour comprendre le monde et agir sur lui
Authors: Lafond Florence
Published: June 2023

L’irruption des outils numériques dans la vie quotidienne entraîne une véritable révolution dans la diffusion des connaissances et bouleverse le rapport des citoyens au monde. Que ce soient les questions soulevées par l’application des découvertes scientifiques et de leurs applications techniques, y compris dans l’ordre du vivant, les questions économiques et géopolitiques directement posées par les processus de mondialisation, ou encore les questions qui naissent des métamorphoses de la culture et de l’identité, les citoyens expriment une volonté de comprendre pour pouvoir agir.
L’économie sociale et solidaire, un atout pour la Normandie
Authors: Lillini Catherine , Soucaille Laure
Published: June 2023

L’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) est un champ économique à part entière qui représente un poids non négligeable en termes d’emplois et d’activités et dont l’utilité sociale est largement reconnue. Son ancrage fort dans la vie des territoires et l’attrait croissant des jeunes pour ce secteur légitiment un intérêt et un accompagnement particulier de l’État et des collectivités locales. Après avoir disposé en 2012 d’un ministère spécifique (Benoît Hamon), ce secteur était jusqu’à présent rattaché au secrétariat d’État chargé du Commerce, de l’Artisanat, de la Consommation et de l’ESS. Que représente-t-il aujourd’hui en Normandie ?
Les partenariats public-privé dans le développement territorial : un modèle anglais à importer ?
Authors: Bourdin Sébastien
Published: June 2023

Le partenariat public-privé (PPP) est un processus où le secteur public et le secteur privé sont amenés à travailler conjointement pour rechercher, élaborer et surtout mettre en oeuvre des solutions qui auraient peu de chances d’exister ou d’aboutir, si les acteurs publics et privés ne se réunissaient pas autour d’un intérêt commun.
Quand les mécaniciens anglais équipaient l’industrie textile d’Elbeuf et de Louviers
Authors: Becchia Alain
Published: June 2023

C’est dans les années 1760 que commença en Angleterre la fameuse « révolution industrielle » , une série de procédés nouveaux et d’inventions techniques y bouleversant la production, notamment dans l’industrie textile. Ces progrès techniques gagnèrent la Belgique et la France, grâce à l’émigration d’ouvriers britanniques, puis passèrent de l’industrie cotonnière au travail de la laine. Comment ont-ils changé le destin de la région d’Elbeuf (Seine) et de Louviers (Eure), comme celui d’autres vallées de Normandie ?
Les Anglais et le sport dans les premières stations balnéaires normandes
Authors: Machemehl Charly , Pécout Christophe
Published: June 2023

Pionnière des stations balnéaires en France, c’est au début du e que Dieppe se

transforme en terre d’accueil pour villégiateurs fortunés. Quelques décennies plus tard apparaît Deauville, dont le modèle de développement économique se base exclusivement sur le tourisme. Créée ex nihilo, Deauville se transforme structurellement en devenant une véritable ville balnéaire. Aux transformations techniques (raccordement électrique, éclairage public, eau potable…) s’ajoutent la construction d’équipements structurants (gare, port, hôtels, aérodromes) et la réalisation de nombreuses infrastructures dédiées aux loisirs : casinos, hippodromes, golf, tennis, etc. Cette pratique des sports s’inscrit dans l’univers aristocratique et bourgeois, fortement influencé par la gentry anglaise, où l’essentiel de l’activité réside, non pas dans la performance ou la compétition, mais dans une sociabilité sportive autour de valeurs communes : fair-play, courtoisie, élégance, loyauté, etc. De cette prédominance des investissements « sport-loisirs » naît une notoriété sportive, véritable marqueur d’identité touristique.
Le clos-masure en pays de Caux : vers une inscription au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco ?
Authors: Gaillard David
Published: June 2023

Tant par ses composantes naturelles que bâties, le clos-masure offre une grande variété de situations et confère au paysage une grande richesse. Il est un élément majeur du patrimoine architectural et agricole de la région. À ce titre, une démarche d’inscription sur la liste indicative du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco a été entreprise. Cet article propose d’une part d’exposer les grandes lignes de la démarche, et d’autre part de développer certains arguments, en l’occurrence géographiques et environnementaux, permettant d’étayer le caractère singulier et original de cette forme d’habitat.
L’énergie nucléaire : un moteur pour la Normandie
Authors: Verbecke Alban
Published: June 2023

La Normandie est aujourd’hui la quatrième région française productrice d’électricité et sera bientôt troisième avec l’EPR de Flamanville et les parcs éoliens off shore. Elle dispose du deuxième plus grand parc nucléaire de France, avec 17 % des capacités nationales installées à Penly, Paluel et Flamanville. La Normandie exporte en moyenne 54 % de sa production électrique vers les régions voisines. L’électricité produite en Normandie est décarbonée à 96 %. À l’heure où l’avenir de la filière fait débat, entre EPR et transition énergétique, comment se positionne le nucléaire dans le paysage français et normand ? Quels atouts favorisent sa pérennité aux côtés des énergies renouvelables ?
La biomasse en Normandie, une ressource locale peu connue mais en plein essor !
Authors: Bourdin Sébastien , Jeanne Ludovic , Raulin François
Published: June 2023

Dans le mix énergétique, toutes les sources d’énergie renouvelables doivent être encouragées. La méthanisation est d’autant plus intéressante qu’elle permet à ses initiateurs une production d’électricité, de gaz ou de chaleur pour des usages locaux. Et pour les collectivités territoriales, les avantages de la méthanisation sont multiples : réalisation d’économies, création de nouvelles filières énergétiques durables et territorialisées, développement de l’emploi. En outre, il s’agit d’associer d’une manière efficace la recherche et l’innovation sociale en créant de la valeur ajoutée dans le

respect de l’environnement. Créer une nouvelle source d’énergie en valorisant les

déchets organiques, c’est surtout limiter la consommation d’énergies fossiles au profit d’une énergie de proximité, alternative et verte. La méthanisation, bien que peu connue encore aujourd’hui, se développe très rapidement en Normandie.
Deux schémas régionaux au service de la transition énergétique
Authors: Mésirard Sandrine
Published: June 2023

Le schéma régional du climat, de l’air et de l’énergie (SRCAE) est l’un des grands schémas régionaux créés par les lois dites « Grenelle » (2010). C’est un document dont la vocation est de définir, à partir d’un scénario optimum, de grandes orientations, notamment sur les stratégies énergétiques. Les actions seront mises en oeuvre par les collectivités territoriales au travers des plans climat air énergie territoriaux (PCAET), qui seront à leur tour pris en compte dans les documents de planification et d’urbanisme (schéma de cohérence territoriale, plan local d’urbanisme…).
Naissance et développement du tourisme au Mont-Saint-Michel
Authors: Decaëns Henry
Published: June 2023

Selon le dictionnaire Robert, le tourisme est «le fait de voyager, de parcourir pour son plaisir un lieu autre que celui où l’on vit habituellement». Cette forme de voyage, sans motivation religieuse, existait déjà au Mont-Saint-Michel sous l’Ancien Régime mais elle était exceptionnelle ; la plupart des visiteurs étaient en effet des pèlerins qui venaient prier l’archange saint Michel. À cause de la Révolution, les moines bénédictins quittèrent l’abbaye à la fi n de l’année 1790 et les pèlerinages cessèrent brutalement. N’étant pas vendue comme bien national, l’abbaye était devenue la propriété de l’État, qui en fi t bientôt une prison. Durant la première moitié du XIXe siècle, l’activité touristique était réservée à une élite intellectuelle ou artistique ; pour des raisons de sécurité, il n’était guère possible d’entrer dans l’abbaye sans une autorisation délivrée avec parcimonie par l’administration pénitentiaire.
Réinventer les friches industrielles et militaires : un focus normand
Authors: Lucchini Françoise , Sizorn Magali , Lefèvre Betty , Vrièse Muriel de
Published: June 2023

À partir des années 70, en Europe, des expérimentations appelées friches culturelles ont vu le jour, répondant au défi urbain de créer sur l’existant. Ces dernières sont liées à l’action des milieux artistiques et de la société civile qui portent des projets de requalification par l’art et la culture sur des espaces à l’abandon. Dans la dynamique des premières innovations menées en Europe du Nord-Ouest, la Normandie s’est engagée dans des projets de mise en valeur du patrimoine urbain plutôt que dans sa destruction. Un zoom sur trois sites permet de comprendre que reconvertir, c’est s’inscrire dans le temps, en fabriquant une hybridation entre l’ancien usage du lieu et l’usage contemporain. Reconvertir, c’est aussi s’inscrire dans un territoire, en conduisant un acte politique dans la cité. Reconvertir, c’est encore et surtout une aventure humaine, celle d’un groupe d’individus engagés pour qu’un projet voie le jour.
Alphonse Allais, un fumiste d’avant-garde
Authors: Yaouanq Tamby Emilie
Published: June 2023

Né le 20 octobre 1854, Alphonse Allais développe, pendant «toute une enfance flâneuse, traînée sur les quais de [ son] vieux Honfleur natal et à jamais chéri», son regard acéré sur les menus événements du quotidien. Des fenêtres de la pharmacie paternelle, il peut observer l’animation de la place de la Grande-Fontaine. Il croise des personnages pittoresques, clients de l’officine, vieux marins à pipe… qui viendront émailler ses histoires. Au collège d’Honfleur, il fait ses premières armes de farceur à l’encontre du père Berthoud, son professeur de lettres, et exerce déjà sa fantaisie dans les thèmes et versions.
Pierre Bettencourt : un créateur insolent et inclassable
Authors: Rose M.-F.
Published: June 2023

Pierre Bettencourt est un créateur aux multiples facettes : poète, conteur, imprimeur, plasticien. Cet ami de Jean Dubuffet, Louis-René Des Forêts, Jean Paulhan et tant d’autres est plus connu pour ses hauts-reliefs que pour son oeuvre éditoriale qui fait le bonheur des bibliophiles et qui révèle un esprit irréductible, facétieux, sans doute sacrilège mais également sérieux avec son inquiétude métaphysique, sa liberté de croire et de transgresser le monde sans oublier Eros.
Madeleine Deries (1895-1923), première docteure «ès histoire»
Authors: Marion Yves
Published: June 2023

Une pionnière, selon la définition qu’en propose l’historienne Juliette Rennes (Le Mérite et la Nature, 2007), est une femme qui, la première, s’aventure dans un domaine jusqu’alors historiquement réservé aux hommes. Une femme qui, selon Pierre Bourdieu (La Domination masculine, 1998), bouscule la doxa, c’est-à-dire un ordre généralement établi par les hommes à leur profit, bien protégé et jalousement gardé. De ce point de vue, Madeleine Deries est bien une pionnière.
Juliette Billard, première femme architecte
Authors: Chaline Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2023

Plus chanceuse que la Saint-Loise Madeleine Deries dont une mort prématurée devait briser net un avenir prometteur dans l’Université, la Rouennaise Juliette Billard, première en France à avoir obtenu le titre d’architecte, illustre par une longue carrière les succès mais aussi les obstacles qu’une femme aussi pionnière allait rencontrer dans sa vie professionnelle.
La Normandie, des territoires en quête de cohésion
Authors: Girod Jean-Pierre , Aubry François
Published: June 2023

Dans un rapport récent qui s’inscrit dans le cadre de la préparation du schéma régional d’aménagement, de développement durable et d’égalité des territoires (SRADDET), le Conseil économique, social et environnemental régional (CESER) a proposé une approche comparative des territoires normands pour mieux mettre en évidence les écarts de développement qui les caractérisent. Dans une région nouvellement constituée et dans un contexte d’évolution profonde des institutions, de l’économie et des modes de vie, une telle démarche permet de souligner les cohésions territoriales ou, au contraire, de marquer les situations de différenciation et les écarts observables. Finalement, elle permet de poser la question cruciale de la justice territoriale et de la capacité de la Région et de ses partenaires institutionnels à interagir sur l’avenir de la Normandie et de ses territoires.
Caen durant la Grande Guerre
Authors: Pottier Marc
Published: June 2023

Cet article s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’exposition «À l’ouest, du nouveau ! Caen et les Caennais dans la Grande Guerre», qui se tient du 1er juin au 11 novembre 2018 à Caen au musée de Normandie, salle de l’Échiquier. On se reportera aussi à l’ouvrage Les Normands dans la Grande Guerre (coécrit avec Sophie Pottier et Jean-Yves Meslé) à paraître cet été aux Éditions OREP.
Le diocèse de Bayeux et Lisieux dans la Grande Guerre
Authors: Laspougeas Jean
Published: June 2023

Quelles sont les conséquences de la guerre de 1914 sur le diocèse de Bayeux ? Examiner ce problème revient à faire d’abord le point sur son état avant-guerre. Quant à son devenir de 1914 à 1918, il faut distinguer les structures et la vie sur place d’une part et le sort des prêtres ou séminaristes mobilisés d’autre part. Il faut considérer enfin le rôle du carmel de Lisieux vu la confiance de plus en plus répandue en l’intercession de soeur Thérèse de l’Enfant-Jésus.
La création des sections serbe et norvégienne au lycée Corneille de Rouen
Authors: Sajous Fabrice
Published: June 2023

Si la Normandie et Rouen en particulier jouent un rôle considérable dans l’effort de guerre allié au cours de la Grande Guerre, notamment par la présence de la «base anglaise n° 2» et par le grand nombre d’hôpitaux militaires, il est intéressant de se pencher sur un fait moins connu, l’ouverture de deux sections étrangères au lycée Corneille : une section serbe en 1916 puis une section norvégienne en octobre 1918, cette dernière fêtant son centenaire cette année. Quelles raisons ont poussé les autorités françaises à fonder ces sections, comment se sont-elles insérées dans le paysage éducatif rouennais ?