bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SISTEM PERPAJAKAN, KEADILAN PERPAJAKAN, RELIGIUSITAS PAJAK DAN SANSKI PAJAK TERHADAP PERSEPSI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Syamsiah Siti Syarah , Lukita Carolyn , Sujaya Fista Apriani
Published: August 2024

Despite a steady rise in oil and gas tax revenues and other sources of assistance, the actualization of tax income during the last five years has fallen short of the targeted amount. This study aims to examine how people see tax avoidance and how it relates to issues such as religious adherence, penalties, tax justice, and the tax system. This study used primary data and quantitative techniques. Twenty-31,471 individual taxpayers who were enrolled with the Pratama Karawang Tax Service Office (KPP) made up the sample for this study. One hundred individuals were polled by this method of purposive sampling. We used SmartPLS version 4.0 to evaluate the data collected from questionnaires. These results suggest that the tax system, tax justice, and tax penalties are some of the elements that impact people's opinions on tax evasion. Religious beliefs on taxes have little impact on how people perceive tax avoidance.
THE LINGUISTIC MEANS USED FOR ADDRESS IN THAI FOLKTALES
Authors: Baolopet M.A. Songpon , Hong Chuyen Dr. Nguyen Thi
Published: August 2024

This article is based on theories of address of Thai and surveys the address terms in 25 folktales from “Sor. Plai Noi (2009). Thai Folktales (8th edition)”, published by Ruam San Company Limited, to classify different address forms. we identified six address forms used by characters in Thai folktales: by other combinations, by kinship nouns, by personal pronouns, by names, by titles, and by other terms. The address forms in Thai folktales are not only ways of naming but also reflect cultural values, respect for elders, deities, and family members. They express honor, distinguish social status, and show reverence for characters in high positions, while also creating intimacy in folklore. This language helps build the personalities and relationships between characters, making Thai folktales always lively and close to life.
POLICE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE ON CITIZENS’ TRUST: A HUMAN RIGHTSBASED POLICING PROGRAM IN SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES
Authors: A. Sernicula Xerkcell , C. Calva Joy
Published: August 2024

Human Rights-Based Policing is a framework that guides police officers in executing their duties, providing a balance between law enforcement and the safety of individuals' rights. This study assesses the correlation between police professional competence and citizens' trust in police officers in Isulan, Sultan Kudarat, Southern Philippines. The data collection methods included a survey questionnaire focusing on police professional competence and citizens’ trust towards police officers, encompassing factors such as community policing, police behavior, operational procedures, and human rights preservation, as well as response time, active investigation, citizen contact, and promotion of public safety and security. The data was analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, measures of central tendency, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between police professional competence and citizens' trust in police officers, indicating a strong positive correlation. This refutes the null hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between police professional competence and citizens' trust. The findings hold substantial implications for the human rights-based policing program in Isulan, Sultan Kudarat, enhancing trust between civilians and law enforcement officer’s individuals' rights.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP OF THE ISLAMIC SCHOOL PRINCIPAL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MERDEKA CURRICULUM AT ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ambiyah Sri , Mas Sitti Roskina , Suking Arifin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the ability of Islamic school principals at MIT Al-Islah and MIM Unggulan Gorontalo City to implement the Merdeka Curriculum. A qualitative with a multisite study design was carried out at MIT Al-Islah and MIM Unggulan Gorontalo City. Data analysis techniques use single-site analysis and cross-site analysis. The present study revealed that Islamic school principals have the following abilities: (1) influencing teachers in implementing the vision and mission through the ability to facilitate the preparation and implementation of Islamic school vision and missions, influencing teacher involvement, becoming role model, (2) motivating and inspiring teachers through the ability to move the school community towards more positive changes, showing trust in teachers, raising teacher enthusiasm with motivational sentences, (3) stimulating teachers to become problem solvers and learning innovators through the ability to encourage teachers to solve problems related to the Merdeka Curriculum, encourage teachers to come up with new ideas that are constructive, creative and innovative, supervise/supervise the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, (4) strengthening teacher’s heart by paying attention to outstanding teachers both material and non-material through the ability to know teachers individually, facilitate and encourage teachers to take part in training, provide rewards and compensation.
Improved calculations of joints in anisotropic structural materials
Authors: Kolesnikov N. V. , Ariskin M. V. , Martyshkin D. O. , Merkushov A. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Contemporary methods for the design and calculation of building structures are often limited to the elastic stage of the material work. In order to analyze the stress-strain state of joints, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the material, as well as its operation under the load, including both elastic and non-linear stages. In this case, anisotropic materials, e.g. wood, represent a particular interest. Therefore, the paper presents a theoretical and practical study of the work, performed by wooden samples.

Aim. To perform tests and numerical simulations for analyzing the stress-strain state and improve the calculations of anisotropic structural materials.

Materials and methods. Compression tests of wooden samples, made of second-grade pine, were carried out along the fibers with fixed vertical compression stresses and strains. The tests were performed using a hydraulic press with a maximum load of 50 t. Strain gauge equipment was used to record strains and stresses. Based on the data of compression tests, the numerical simulation of the samples in the LIRA-SAPR and ANSYS software packages was performed.

Results. According to the test results, the elastic stage of the compressed wood ranges up to 90 kN, followed by a transition to the plastic deformation. The performed numerical simulation of the samples in the LIRA-SAPR and ANSYS software packages demonstrated the convergence of the results. However, the ANSYS software package allows for a more detailed simulation and calculation of joints and structures. The comparison of distributions of vertical compression stresses σy, obtained in tests and ANSYS software package numerical simulation, proved the convergence of the results (discrepancy of less than 5 %). This confirms the effectiveness of using this software package for simulating the joints of anisotropic materials.

Conclusions. The results of tests and numerical simulation showed the effectiveness of using the ANSYS software package to calculate complex joints of anisotropic structural materials. The convergence of the results is established for the elastic stage. An additional study is required to simulate the plastic stage.
Substitusi Kecambah Jagung pada Pembuatan Silken Tofu terhadap Sifat Fisiknya
Authors: Rukmi Kuntjahjawati Susilo Adi
Published: August 2024

ProdukÂ  olahan kedelai yang telah lama dikenal diantaranya adalah tahu,Â  kembang tahu (Yuba), kecambah kedelai (soybeans sprout), susu kedelai (soybeans milk), bubuk kedelai dan kedelai rebus (edamame). Tahu juga mempunyai berbagai jenis yaitu tahu lunak, medium, keras. Tahu lunak dan medium mempunyai kelemahan karena mudahnya mengeluarkan air (sineresis) pada saat disimpan. Kelemahan ini dapat ditangani dengan penambahan bahan lain yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menahan air dalam tahu yaitu berasal dari â€œprotein baseâ€ (GDL, gelatin) dan â€œkarbohidrat baseâ€ (karagenan, agar, pektin). Pada penelitian dengan topik:Â  Substitusi Kecambah Jagung pada Pembuatan Silken Tofu terhadap Sifat Fisiknya ini akan dikaji potensi perbaikan kecambah jagung untuk memperbaiki sifat dan karakter silken tofu.Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu tahap 1 pembuatan kecambah jagung dan tahap ke 2 pembuatan silken tofu serta tahap ke 3 merupakan penelitian utama pembuatan silken tofu dengan substitusi kecambah jagung. Adapun perbandingan antara berat kedelai dan kecambah jagung adalah 9:1; 8:2; 7:3; 6:4; 5:5. Perhitungan berat berdasarkan berat kering kedelai dan jagung. Selanjutnya silken tofu dianalisa fisik meliputi rendemen, tekstur, warna, rasa, aroma. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang dilanjutkan dengan Analisa korelasi menggunakan ANAVA pada rentang 5%. Bila dari ANAVA diperoleh informasi ada korelasi maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda menggunakan metode Duncan Multiple Range Tests.Semakin banyak jumlah kecambah jagung yang ditambahkan maka rendemen semakin sedikit tetapi keluarnya air selama 7 hari penyimpanan semakin sedikit. Penambahan kecambah jagung mulai dari perbandingan kedelai: kecambah jagung 70:30 memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap sifat fisik: Tekstur semakin rapuh, Warna semakin kecoklatan, dan aroma kedelai tahu menjadi semakin berkurang. Semakin banyak penambahan kecambah jagung porositas tahu menjadi semakin porous.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Var. Rubrum) Pada Pembuatan Gula Batu
Authors: Laswati Dyah Titin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuanÂ  untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak jahe merah pada pembuatan gula batu dengan variasi waktu pemasakan terhadap sifat kimiaÂ Â  (antioksidan), sifat fisik (rendemenÂ  dan liquid), organoleptik (hedonic scale test). Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 level perlakuan pemanasan 30 menit, 40 menit dan 50 menit baik tanpa jahe maupun dengan jahe sehingga diperoleh 6 satuan percobaan dan masing-masing percobaan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisaÂ  statistik dengan uji Anova dan dilanjutkan ujiÂ  Â Duncanâ€™s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf signifikansi 5%.Â  Parameter yang diuji antara lain aktivitas antioksidan, rendemen dan berat liquid tersisa serta sifat organoleptik adalah kesukaan (Hedonic scale test). Panelis yang digunakan 30 panelis. Hasil rendemen tertinggi pada perlakuan gula batu tanpa jaheÂ  waktu pemanasan/evaporai 50 menit yaitu 56,00% sedangkan berat liquid yang dihasilkan tertinggi pada perlakuan dengan ekstrak jahe waktu pemanasan/evaporasi 30 menit yaitu 267,33 g, kadar antioksidan paling tinggi yaitu 56,97% RSA yakni gula batu dengan ekstak jahe merah waktu pemanasan/evaporasi 50 menit. Nilai kesukaan tertinggi adalah gula batu dengan ekstrak jahe merah waktu pemasakan/evaporasi 30 menit.Â
Retiro de Servidores Públicos con Nombramiento para un Periodo Fijo, Pese a ser Catalogados como Sujetos de Especial Protección Constitucional
Authors: Núñez Cruz Inés Del Pilar
Published: August 2024

La investigación examina las limitaciones de la jurisprudencia y la doctrina en Colombia en cuanto a la regulación de controversias laborales. Estas controversias, derivadas de la complejidad de los vínculos laborales, requieren esfuerzos continuos de legisladores y autoridades para cerrar brechas legales y asegurar la coherencia con los derechos laborales reconocidos. Un aspecto crucial es la estabilidad laboral reforzada, que ha evolucionado históricamente en consonancia con el reconocimiento de los derechos laborales como fundamentales. A pesar de los avances, surgen problemas específicos que afectan a grupos como los servidores públicos de periodo fijo, quienes, aunque pueden ser sujetos de especial protección constitucional, no siempre disfrutan de las mismas garantías, lo que vulnera derechos fundamentales como el debido proceso y la igualdad. La investigación subraya la necesidad de llenar los vacíos legales y jurisprudenciales para proteger adecuadamente a estos trabajadores. Propone la ampliación de mecanismos de protección para incluir a todos los trabajadores sujetos a especial protección constitucional. Se empleará un método cualitativo y hermenéutico, ideal para investigaciones sociales y jurídicas. Este método permite obtener resultados a través de la observación objetiva y la comprensión del contenido normativo y jurisprudencial colombiano. La investigación será explicativa, observando normas jurídicas, desarrollo jurisprudencial y doctrinal en derecho laboral, y políticas públicas. El análisis se centrará en las relaciones de causa y efecto de estos elementos, proporcionando una conclusión detallada sobre la situación jurídica actual, con un enfoque especial en las decisiones del Tribunal Administrativo de Boyacá. Este enfoque busca clarificar el panorama jurídico y ofrecer soluciones para mejorar la protección de los trabajadores.
La Cultura y el Medio Natural hacen Territorio en el Pacífico
Authors: Angulo Sanclemente Mario
Published: August 2024

El presente texto el cual versa entre los recursos naturales y la cultura, como constitutivos del territorio, pretende dar a conocer a los lectores la importancia del estilo de vida de las comunidades del Pacífico. Esto permite evidenciar el comportamiento de un espacio territorial, poblado en su mayoría por comunidades negras. La región del Pacífico es una de las zonas con mayores recursos naturales y del ambiente, ello se debe a la comprensión que tienen las comunidades de la naturaleza y el uso racional que hacen de la misma. Esta parte del país es un espacio, que se puede mostrar como un territorio de comunidades negras e indígenas (estos últimos en menor proporción), que aporta oxígeno al planeta. Aun esto no es valorado por otras culturas, que ven la región como oro verde y que sus pobladores son incapaces de explotar. Estos terceros, generan presiones e incluso saqueos (minería del oro con maquinarias pesadas, explotación de madera), pero los procesos de resiliencia, con los cuales cuentan las comunidades nativas, les ha permitido contener acciones que son lesivas para la naturaleza, lo que ha dado lugar a que hoy el Pacífico colombiano sea uno de los lugares que hospitaliza mayores recursos naturales en el mundo.
Actividades de Prevención y Promoción del Servicio de Nutrición a Favor de la Prevención de Anemia en un Centro de Salud de la Red Melgar, Puno, Perú
Authors: Barra Quispe Tania Laura , Mantilla Cruz Paola Katherin , Lacuta Huanqui Carlos Giraldo , Sandoval Llanos Matilde Angela , Barra Quispe David Eleazar
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Es fundamental determinar el nivel de cumplimiento de las actividades para mitigar la anemia implementadas por el área de nutrición en poblaciones vulnerables. Esta información permitirá monitorear el avance en la lucha contra la anemia, identificar áreas de mejora y optimizar estrategias, fortalecer la toma de decisiones basadas en evidencia y demostrar el compromiso con la salud pública. Objetivo: Determinar la productividad preventiva y promocional del servicio de nutrición de un establecimiento de salud perteneciente a la Red Melgar en el contexto de la mitigación de la anemia en niños menores de 5 años durante el periodo comprendido entre los años 2020 y 2022. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. La técnica de documentación se empleó para recopilar información de los registros de atenciones e historias clínicas. En concreto, se analizaron los datos referentes a las visitas domiciliarias, sesiones de consejería, sesiones demostrativas y suplementaciones con sulfato ferroso recibidas y reportadas.  Resultados: En cuanto a las actividades preventivas y promocionales que reflejan la productividad del personal de salud, el año con más visitas domiciliarias en niños fue 2022. En relación con las sesiones demostrativas, el año con más actividades fue 2021. El año con más sesiones de consejería nutricional fue 2022. Conclusiones: Los datos muestran una distribución desigual de las estrategias implementadas, lo que requiere un estudio más profundo. Además, es necesario aumentar las plazas para profesionales de nutrición para satisfacer las necesidades de los pacientes.
The Promise of Tumor Mutation Burden and Microenvironment as Biomarkers in Glioma Treatment
Authors: Park David J , Chang Steven D
Published: August 2024

Gliomas, particularly high-grade gliomas like glioblastomas, represent some of the most formidable challenges in oncology. These brain tumors are notorious for their resistance to conventional therapies, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The recent systematic review and meta-analysis protocol offers a promising direction by focusing on Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB) and Tumor Microenvironment (TME) as potential biomarkers for treatment outcomes and prognosis in gliomas.
Relationship between Physical Activity and Body Image in Adolescents
Authors: Tamayo Fajardo Javier Antonio , Marquez Vanesa Sanchez
Published: August 2024

Practicing physical activity correctly and regularly by adolescents can have positive effects on body image. In addition, it promotes the development of a positive relationship with your own body and improves your emotional well-being. In this sense, the objectives of this study were to carry out a systematic review of research that implemented interventions to evaluate the effects of physical activity on body image in adolescents, as well as to describe and analyze them. In order to achieve these purposes, a systematic review was conducted that examined research related to physical activity and body image in adolescents. To carry out this review, the PRISMA Statement was used. The results obtained demonstrate that the incorporation of regular physical activity in adolescents provides significant improvements in the perception of body image and physical self-perception. Furthermore, an improvement in the enjoyment of physical activity is highlighted, which is relevant to promote adherence to it. In this way, the review of the articles reflects a general agreement on the positive benefits on body image of including physical exercise in adolescents. However, the need to carry out future research that provides more current and established results, specifically aimed at the young population, is highlighted.
Aeromonas hydrophila Septicaemia in a 6-Month-Old Infant: A Case Report
Authors: Oluwatosin Adefila Williams , Osei Isaac , Lamin Keita Modou , Wutor Baleng Mahama , Olawale Yusuf Abdulsalam , Molfa Minteh , Barjo Ousman , Omotosho Mayowa , Salaudeen Rasheed , Mackenzie Grant
Published: August 2024

Background: Aeromonas hydrophila, a Gram-negative, motile, facultative anaerobe, is emerging as a serious pathogen. It is found in water, soil, and food, causing various infections, from mild diarrhoea to life-threatening sepsis. Young children, older people, and immunocompromised people are most susceptible. While treatable with antibiotics, A. hydrophila’s growing resistance to penicillin and other commonly available antibiotics complicates treatment. This case report highlights a rare instance of A. hydrophila sepsis in a young child in rural Gambia. Case summary: A 6-month-old African female child with high fever, cough, fast breathing, and vomiting was diagnosed with septicemia caused by Aeromonas hydrophila, a waterborne bacteria. The infant likely contracted the infection from contaminated fish or water. We started the child on the initial first-line empirical antibiotics but later switched to ceftriaxone due to antibiotic resistance, and the child recovered fully. This case highlights the importance of appropriate diagnosis, antibiotic susceptibility and surveillance of emerging antibiotic-resistant pathogens in young children. Conclusion: This report describes the infection of emerging antibiotic-resistant A. hydrophila sepsis in an African female child. A. hydrophila is an emerging pathogen causing opportunistic infections in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. This study suggests that prompt identification of bacterial pathogens, coupled with targeted antimicrobial therapy guided by local antibiogram data and blood culture for antibiotic susceptibility, is likely a crucial factor for optimal patient outcomes. Furthermore, we advocate for more comprehensive surveillance systems to effectively track and monitor these emerging antibiotic-resistant pathogens.
Study for Diagnosing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) using Motor Imagery and Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Gomes Osmar Ferreira , Pinheiro Oberdan Rocha , Bandeira Santos Alex Alísson
Published: August 2024

Knee osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthritis of the knee, is a degenerative condition of the knee joints. It occurs when the cartilage covering the joint surfaces of the knee progressively wears away, resulting in pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function in the affected knee. Cartilage is a smooth, tough tissue that acts as a shock absorber between bones and allows joints to glide smoothly during movement. Over time, due to aging, overuse, or previous injuries, the cartilage can wear away, which can lead to the development of knee osteoarthritis. Closing the diagnosis of knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a time-consuming task due to the fact that several different illnesses have very similar signs and symptoms. This research is an attempt to reach a rapid diagnosis of knee OA based on motor imagery through patterns developed in EEG analysis using deep learning.
System for Visually Disabled through Wearables Utilizing Arduino and Ultrasound
Authors: Abdulkareem Sabah A. , Mohammed Hind I. , Mahdi Abbas Alaa
Published: August 2024

Vision loss is a major challenge that affects people's lives in many aspects. In order to help people with visual impairment navigate and interact with those around them, wearable electronic devices and innovative technology can be used. The visually impaired system using Arduino and ultrasound uses advanced technology to convert ultrasound waves into useful information for visual people. Wearable devices, such as glasses or mobile devices can be used to receive audio signals and convert them into notifications to the user, via vibration, sounds or even text messages, which are equipped with ultrasonic sensors. When wearable devices emit high-frequency audio signals, these signals bounce off various obstacles in the environment around the person. The feedback signals are received and converted into visual information or alert messages for the user. People with visual impairment face great challenges because they depend heavily on others for their mobility. In this paper, a model was created to support blind people, facilitate their mobility, and ensure their safety through timely alerts of any obstacles in their path. The project includes a portable device that uses Arduino and is equipped with several sensors, such as distance and temperature sensors, to detect objects whose temperature exceeds 0 degrees Celsius. This device is designed to be hand-held with the glove and belt attached at the waist. Integrating all the mentioned sensors along with the Arduino that supervises the process.
Desain Koridor Jalan Prof. Dr. Ing. B. J. Habibie. Iloheluma sebagai Kawasan Wisata dan Pusat Kuliner Bone Bolango
Authors: Fitriani Dara , Hatta Asta Juliarman
Published: August 2024

This report discusses effective and efficient road corridor design in improving the quality of the city and the quality of life of the people on Jalan Prof. Dr. Eng. B. J. Habibie. Iloheluma, District. Bone Bolango. The implementation of this service focuses on the analysis and design of road corridors that meet the needs of each individual and improve the quality of the city. This service uses a livable streets approach which can be taken into consideration in creating a road corridor design that is comfortable and safe for all user activities. The case study location is a culinary area that grows informally. Along the road corridor there are dozens of street vendors who take advantage of the location's beautiful natural views so that they can attract visitors to stop by and have a snack. Based on the results of observations in the field, road corridors were arranged by considering streetscape elements related to road corridor design, such as services and infrastructure, traffic calming, sidewalks, land use, building shape and mass, circulation and parking, open space, pedestrians, supporting activities, advertising boards and preservation.
Spheroidal First Order Polarization Tensor (SFOPT) Toolkit
Authors: Nurhazirah Mohamad Yunos  , Taufiq Khairi Ahmad Khairuddin  , Nor Muhainiah Mohd Ali  , Suzarina Ahmed Sukri
Published: August 2024

The polarization tensor (PT) has been utilized in numerous applications involving electric and electromagnetic fields, such as metal detection, landmine detection, and electrical imaging. In these applications, the PT is implemented in the process of identifying object, where the object can be represented in the form of the first order PT. Thus, it is crucial to have an application that provides easy access to calculate the first order PT for the object. However, the existing application in the literature has some limitations, focusing solely on computing the first order PT for a prolate spheroid with semi axes and an oblate spheroid with semi axes . Therefore, the purpose of this study is to invent a graphical user interface (GUI) for the Spheroidal First Order Polarization Tensor (SFOPT) Toolkit which facilitates efficient computations and visualizations related to spheroids. The SFOPT Toolkit will be developed by using App Designer in MATLAB. The SFOPT interface integrates four essential functions: computation of the first order PT for a spheroid, classification of spheroidal types, three-dimensional visualization of spheroids, and determination of semi axes from the computed first order PT. Through illustrative examples, we demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the SFOPT framework, offering insights into its practical utility and potential applications in diverse fields. The reliability of the toolkit is also presented, and the findings shows the error of computations are small. The toolkit is a user-friendly application since the users can easily access it by downloading the application instead of running the coding themselves. Moreover, this toolkit can be a reference for researchers to compute the first order PT for a spheroid and determine the semi axes (size) of the spheroid from the given first order PT.
Analisis Klustering Peningkatan Jumlah Produksi Baterai Lithium-Ion dengan Algoritma Metode K-Means
Authors: Sarifah Faujiah Rani , Naya Candra , Susilo Arif
Published: August 2024

Klastering merupakan salah satu teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan objek berdasarkan kemiripannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode K-Means dalam mengelompokkan data produksi baterai lithium-ion serta mengevaluasi hasil klastering yang dilakukan. Proses analisis dimulai dengan praproses data untuk memastikan data berada dalam skala yang sama, diikuti oleh penerapan algoritma K-Means untuk membentuk cluster. Penentuan jumlah cluster yang optimal dilakukan menggunakan metode Elbow dan Silhouette Score, dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa tiga cluster adalah jumlah yang optimal. Evaluasi kualitas klastering menggunakan koefisien Silhouette menghasilkan nilai 0.8434, yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil klastering memiliki pemisahan yang baik dan konsisten. Visualisasi hasil klastering menunjukkan distribusi data yang jelas di antara cluster dengan centroid yang terdefinisi dengan baik. Dengan demikian, metode K-Means terbukti efektif dalam mengelompokkan data produksi baterai lithium-ion, memberikan wawasan yang bermanfaat untuk analisis lebih lanjut dan pengambilan keputusan.
Cost Benefit Analysis for Feasibility of Waste Management Scenario (Case Study of Ganet Landfill, Tanjungpinang City)
Authors: Vitasari Vitasari , Khodijah Ismail  , Tengku Said Raza’i
Published: August 2024

The increase in the number and activities of the population will be in line with the increase in waste generation, resulting in an increase in the burden on the Ganet landfill. The current controlled landfill method can no longer manage the increasing waste load. A more efficient waste management design system is needed to minimize and prevent potential environmental damage. Waste management scenarios are designed based on the potential for waste processing at the Ganet landfill. In selecting waste management scenarios, an economic analysis is required, which is key in designing an effective waste management system. Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) is used as an economic assessment of the 4 scenarios designed, namely scenario 0 (controlled landfill), scenario 1 (utilization by scavengers, composting and controlled landfill), scenario 2 (utilization by scavengers, composting, pyrolysis and controlled landfill) and scenario 3 (utilization by scavengers, composting, pyrolysis, paving block making and controlled landfill). The cost and benefit components were identified for each waste treatment process. The waste processing that costs the most is controlled landfill in scenario 0 amounting to IDR 8,326,123,157.87, while the waste processing process that produces the greatest benefit value is the manufacture of paving blocks amounting to IDR 158,392,662.33. The results of the Cost Benefit Analysis calculation show a Benefit Cost Rasio (BCR) value of 1.91, Net Present Value (NPV) of 8,448,737,857.40 and the fastest Payback Period (PP) of 5 months is scenario 3. This shows that the scenario is economically feasible to do. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration in the policy formulation related to waste management at the Ganet landfill.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Mengikuti Kajian Rutin dan Intensitas Melaksanakan Puasa Sunnah Senin-Kamis Terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa
Authors: Dani Rahmat , Yeli Salmaini , Hayat Mardia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find the effect of actively participating in routine studies and the intensity of carrying out sunnah fasting Monday and Thursday on the religious behavior of students at the Abdurrab Integrated Islamic Junior High School Pekanbaru. This research is field research with a quantitative approach with research sample was 148 students. The results of this research indicate that active participation in routine studies has a significant influence on the religious behavior of students at the Abdurrab Integrated Islamic Junior High School Pekanbaru. This is shown by the tcount value of 9.500 being greater than ttable 1.976 with an influence of 40.5%. The variable intensity of carrying out sunnah fasting Monday-Thursday has a significant influence on the religious behavior of students at the Abdurrab Pekanbaru Integrated Islamic Junior High School, Pekanbaru. This is shown by the tcount value of 3.060 being greater than ttable 1.976 with an influence of 9.3%. There is a significant influence on the activity of taking part in routine studies and the intensity of carrying out sunnah fasting simultaneously Monday-Thursday on the religious behavior of students at the Abdurrab Integrated Islamic Junior High School Pekanbaru.
Negosiasi sebagai Alternatif dalam Manajemen Konflik di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Aulia Dini Silmy , Julaiha Siti , Sudadi Sudadi
Published: August 2024

Negotiation is a form of conflict management that provides a forum for resolving conflicts that can satisfy parties and build opportunities by establishing stronger relationships. However, awareness of the importance of negotiation is still low, even though negotiation skills, especially for students, prepare themselves to face various kinds of conflicts in the outside world. Therefore, this research explains Negotiation, types of Negotiation, Negotiation skills, and key Negotiation factors. This research uses a library research method by collecting books, previous research and articles related to Conflict Management and Negotiation. The results show that negotiation is a process of resolving problems between two or more parties, where the problem arises on the basis of different points of view which are then united in one common agreement. Negotiation types are divided into distributive and integrative. Negotiation skills by separating feelings, focusing, collecting options, and assessing objectives. Key factors through various self-skills. And the implementation of Negotiation is an effective alternative in resolving conflicts that occur in Educational Institutions, whether or not there is a mediator, both conflicts related to the learning process to conflicts over Educational Institution policies.
PANDEMI COVID-19 TONGGAK REKONTRUKSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Harry Musleh
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of people's lives, education has also been affected, learning that was once done in the classroom, now can only be done with an online system or a remote system. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the differences between the learning system before and after the Covid-19 pandemic as well as a solution so that the learning system can run well. The method used in this paper is the normative method, while the result of this paper is that there must be a policy from the government regarding the reconstruction of the 4.0 era self-learning model during the current pandemic, and to achieve the expected system it must be supported by adequate facilities and aspects such as readiness from various parties such as teachers, students and parents.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III PADA TEMATIK DI MI HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Husna Riska Latifatul , Masrukin M. Ali
Published: August 2024

This research is based on students, thematic learning that does not occur reciprocally. For this reason, using Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning can increase students' learning motivation in thematic learning. classroom action research (CAR) was used in this study. Planning (planning), implementation of action (acting), observation (observing) and reflection (reflecting). There are three cycles. Non-test data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. Questionnaires and observations were used to observe students' responses to learning to apply the Problem Based Learning model, student cooperation, student activity, student conditions and teacher conditions.
From the observation of the first cycle, good results were found, the percentage of teacher activity in the first meeting was 77.5%, the teacher's ability to teach was good. Teacher activity in cycle II obtained a percentage of 81% in the very good teaching category. In cycle III the percentage of teacher activity is 91.5%. The teacher's teaching ability from cycles I, II, and III has increased. Cycle I percentage of 61.5% good student activity category. Cycle II percentage of 71% good student activity category. Cycle III the percentage of students' activity abilities is 87.5% with very good student activity categories. The results obtained in learning with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in thematic learning in cycles I, II, and III have increased. Student motivation is 52.98 in the low category. In cycle I, the score was 71.87 in the moderate category. There is an increase in learning motivation of 18.89. Cycle II learning motivation score 79.448 indicating moderate level. The third cycle score of 86.85 indicates a high level.
The Concept of Moral Education in the Ta'limul Muta'allim Book and Its Implementation in Learning at Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Aziz Abd , Saparudin Saparudin , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Setiawan Yudhi
Published: August 2024

Moral education aims to develop students' cognitive abilities in order to guide their thoughts, actions, and behaviors in alignment with virtuous values that define their identities. These values are demonstrated through their interactions with God, themselves, others, and the environment, as reflections of their role as servants of Allah. The aim of this research was to provide a comprehensive analysis of the moral education concepts presented in the Ta'limul Muta'allim book, including their practical application and significance. This study employed a qualitative research approach, specifically the descriptive method. Data collecting methods were conducted using observation, interviews, and documentation procedures. The research identified various concepts of moral education in the book Ta'limul Muta'allim. These concepts include the notion of educational goals, the concept of honoring teachers, the concept of students, and the concept of civility while studying. The implementation of moral education involves incorporating the educational goal concept into subject objectives. The concept of respecting teachers encompasses the students' possession of knowledge, wara’ (piety), affection, and reverence. The concept of students entails facilitating their acquisition of knowledge, receiving affection, intending to seek Allah's blessing, demonstrating steadfastness, and respecting teachers. Furthermore, the implementation of the courtesy concept in studying knowledge necessitates that students glorify knowledge and possess wara’.
Ketertinggalan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Multikultural pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Pelosok Desa
Authors: Hajar Aprilita , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2024

In this discussion, the researcher will explain the lag in developing a multicultural Islamic education curriculum in Islamic educational institutions, especially in disadvantaged areas or in remote villages. Here researchers use qualitative research methods that rely on the study of literature. This study aims to identify the factors of underdevelopment of curriculum development in rural areas and find effective solutions and strategies to address these problems. The results of this study indicate that the underdevelopment of multicultural Islamic education curriculum development in Islamic educational institutions in rural areas is caused by several factors, including lack of support from the government and the community, as well as the lack of quality of Education received by teachers and students. Therefore, this study recommends that the development of multicultural Islamic education curriculum should be carried out more comprehensively and pay attention to local needs and culture. In addition, the study also recommends that governments and communities should provide better support to Islamic educational institutions in rural areas to improve the quality of Education received by learners.
Potret Pembelajaran PAI Pasca Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Nurulita Dwita , Arifin Zaenal
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a new task for teachers because almost all learning activities are online. And during the post-pandemic period, several things were no longer burdensome for teachers in the teaching process. Every teacher must have a planning and implementation strategy to support the implementation of effective learning. The objectives of this study are 1) To find out post-pandemic PAI learning planning at SMAN 2 Kota Kediri. 2) To determine the implementation of post-pandemic PAI learning at SMAN 2 Kediri City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This study's results indicate that teachers still have difficulties adapting to the learning process after the Covid-19 pandemic, so a blended learning strategy is needed to start learning adaptation after the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Effect of the numbered head together and pair check cooperative learning models for the understanding of grammar
Authors: Rini Angreni Hasibuan  , Syofyan Hadi  , Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using Numbered Head Together and Pair Check on structural understanding in eighth grade students of the Robi'ul Islam Islamic boarding school. This study used quantitative research using experimental methods. Data collection are tests and observations. Data analysis is used with normality, homogeneity and hypothesis test. The results of this study show that the understanding of structure before using Numbered Head Together and Pair Check is still low. With pre-test results in the experimental class obtained a an average score of 61.25 and in the control class an average score of 62.8. As for the use of cooperative learning Numbered Head Together and Pair Check in structure learning with a value of 3.4% very good. Then the post-test results in the experimental class got an average of 82.03 and in the control class got an average value of 73.3. and the result of hypothesis using the t-test obtained thitung = 4.047 and ttable = 2000 . If tcount > ttable or 20000> 4.046, accept Ha. The conclusion that Ha = Ha = means that there is Effect of the numbered head together and pair check cooperative learning models for the understanding of grammar VIII students at the Robi'ul Islam Islamic boarding school, Pasar Latong.
TINJAUAN ‘URF TERHADAP TRADISI MANGGADAIKAN ANAK KARENA TA IMPOK PALAPA NDAYANG OLEH MASYARAKAT MUARA KANDIS PUNGGASAN
Authors: Insani Silvi Sri , Zulfan Zulfan , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to examine the tradition of pawning children because of the ta impok palapa ndayang by the Muara Kandis Punggasan community. This tradition is a hereditary custom where children who have impok palapa ndayang will be pawned to the bako. This habit is believed by the community to protect children from bad things and maintain family harmony. This research aims to describe the process of implementing this tradition in Muara Kandis Punggasan and review the perspective of Islamic law ('urf) towards this custom. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies with informants consisting of communities directly involved in this traditional practice as well as local traditional leaders. The results of the research show that the process of implementing the tradition of pawning children involves several stages, including selecting the child who will be impok palapa ndayang, accepting the pawn by the bako, handing over the child, and redeeming the pawn. This tradition is carried out with the belief that if it is not implemented, it can have negative consequences for the family.
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT DALAM BUDAYA MERARIK SUKU SASAK DI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Saidi Abdul Gafar , Rifai Muhammad Agus , Parhi Nurmu'izzatin Zaharatul
Published: August 2024

Marriage in Islam has a religious meaning that is very high in value and important in human life, because marriage is a form of basic human needs, also included in the holy agreement between men and women. The purpose of this research is to find out the reasons why people still carry out the Merarik custom. This type of research is normative empirical legal research, the data sources needed in this research are divided into two sources, namely primary and secondary data sources, while data collection techniques use document studies and interviews. The data analysis in this research uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study explain that in the tradition of the Lombok people a proposal is replaced by the term Merarik, this is a hereditary tradition besides being done by proposing. The memaling tradition in Merarik is carried out as a form of society still holding customs that show the masculinity of a man rather than proposing directly which sometimes in the Sasak community it is a form of demeaning the parents of women.
Exploring the Impact of Podcasts on Millennial Engagement with Islamic Teachings
Authors: Salman Farid Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research explores the impact of podcasts on millennial engagement with Islamic teachings, investigating how this digital medium influences religious education, community-building, and identity formation. Through interviews, surveys, and content analysis, the study reveals that podcasts play a significant role in enhancing accessibility to Islamic knowledge, offering millennials a flexible and personalized avenue for learning and exploration. Diverse content preferences among millennials highlight the importance of tailoring podcast content to meet the varied needs of the audience, ranging from theological discussions to practical advice on applying Islamic principles. Moreover, Islamic podcasts foster online communities where millennials connect, seek guidance, and engage in religious discourse, strengthening their commitment to faith and promoting social connection. Trust in podcast hosts and content creators emerges as a key factor influencing millennials' engagement and shaping their religious beliefs. Furthermore, podcasts featuring global perspectives contribute to intercultural understanding and appreciation for the diversity within the Muslim community. While podcasts offer numerous benefits for millennial engagement with Islamic teachings, challenges such as content quality and misinformation underscore the importance of addressing these issues to maximize the educational value and impact of Islamic podcasts in the digital age.
Da'i Da'wah Method in Instilling Moral Values Anti-Promiscuity for Adolescents in Hutarimbaru Village
Authors: RAHMADANTI DEWI RAHMADANTI , Soiman
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Moral is an important position in Islam. A Muslim must be able to understand and apply good moral values in everyday life. Moral values are a form of realization of one's character. The rapid development of the times causes da'wah in adolescents as a challenge and requires systematic methods in instilling moral values. This study aims to examine and find out the da'wah method used by da'i in instilling anti-free promiscuity moral values in teenagers in Hutarimbaru SM Village, Mandailing Natal Regency. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of da'i, teenagers, and local community leaders. The results showed that there was a moral decline in teenagers in Hutarimbaru SM village, Mandailing Natal Regency. Some teenagers are affected by promiscuity that causes damage to moral values such as smoking at a young age, drugs, bullying, and early marriage, and there are even teenagers who are imprisoned. Furthermore, don't use da'wah methods of matzah, mujadalah, and personal approaches in conveying moral messages to instill moral values against promiscuity in teenagers in Hutarimbaru SM village.
Keywords: Da'wah Method, Moral, Teenagers
Processo de evolução dos instrumentos de gestão na busca por uma relação interfederativa : a realidade da Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno : o processo de contratação, elaboração e implementação dos PDUIs, contemplando as soluções de governança do plano, a definição dos instrumentos, os arranjos de gestão e a solução de conflitos de uso e ocupação do solo : componente B : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Apesar de não existir uma RM instituída, desde de 2007 Brasília já é considerada metrópole nacional (IBGE, 2008). O Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) considera como arranjo populacional de Brasília oito municípios e o Distrito Federal (IBGE, 2016). O arranjo interfederativo vigente, previsto em lei, entre o Distrito Federal e os municípios próximos é o de Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento Econômico do Distrito Federal e Entorno (Ride-DF), o qual possui como interesse principal os serviços públicos comuns aos municípios que a integram, especialmente aqueles relacionados às áreas de infraestrutura e geração de empregos (Brasil, 1998).