bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Durch Reflexion zu mehr sozialem Miteinander
Authors: Thielsch Angelika
Published: November 2021

Motiviert durch Erfahrungen, die Lehrende und Lernende zu Beginn der Covid-19-Pandemie und der unerwarteten Umstellung auf Online-Lehre gemacht haben, beschäftigt sich dieser Beitrag mit der Frage, wie soziale Eingebundenheit in formalen Bildungskontexten wie der Hochschullehre gefördert werden kann. Dies ist möglich, wenn der Blick auf jene Begegnungen gerichtet wird, die Lernprozessen inhärent sind. Ausgehend von interdisziplinären Erkenntnissen aus dem weiten Feld des Lehrens und Lernens (mit Technologien) werden in diesem Beitrag zunächst Argumente dafür gesammelt, warum individuelles Lernen sowohl kognitive als auch affektive Prozesse beinhaltet, bevor diese in Relation zur (sozialen) Situiertheit des Lernens besprochen werden. Kombiniert mit dem Fokus auf lernbezogene Begegnungsprozesse werden diese theoretischen Einblicke genutzt, um ein Reflexionsmodell zu entwickeln, das es Lehrenden ermöglicht, studentische Involviertheit bereits in der Lehrplanung zu bedenken.
INFORMAL ARISTOCRATIC COMMUNITIES IN 17th AND 18th CENTURY FRANCE AS A TRIGGER FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CIVILIZATION IMAGE
Authors: ШЕПКО Л.Г. , НОСКО К.Г.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена характеристике некоторых черт варварства и цивилизации в контексте их общественного развития и оппозиции. Акцент сделан на одной из форм социального общения, связанной с интеллектуальной сферой, а именно, на неформальных сообществах Франции. Такими сообществами, среди прочих, были салоны, которые появились как форма проведения досуга французской аристократии в XVII в., но особенно востребованными они стали в эпоху Просвещения, в условиях трансформации социальных структур и духовно-культурных основ общества. Ряд просветительских положений, ставших фундаментом теорий современности (в частности, идеи превосходства цивилизованных народов над варварскими и необходимости их «цивилизовать»), разрабатывались как раз в салонах аристократии, которые, таким образом, стали триггером актуальных идейных концепций. Авторы полагают, что в XVIII в. во Франции в рамках салонных собраний выработалась своеобразная коммуникативная практика в интеллектуальной сфере, которая сформировала культурный образ цивилизации, одна из основных черт которого — интеллектуальное общение, сложившееся в систему правил.

The article focuses on one of the forms of social discourse in the intellectual sphere, French informal communities, in particular. Such communities, among others, included salons, which appeared as a form of leisure for the French aristocracy in the 17th century, yet demand for them surged in the Age of Enlightenment, that came with transformations of social structures, spiritual canons, and cultural foundations. A number of educational policies, which served as the base for the theories of our time (particularly the idea of civilized people superiority over barbarians and the need to “civilize” them), were developed in such salons for the aristocracy, hence making them a trigger for the spread of new societal and philosophical ideas. The authors believe that the intellectual sphere of the 18th century France has developed a kind of communicative practice within the framework of salon meetings that formed the cultural image of civilization, with intellectual discourse, forming a system of rules, as one of its main features.
FACTORS AND TRIGGERS OF MODERN TERRORISM: REFLECTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF EVENTS IN FRANCE
Authors: ЛЮБАРТ М.К.
Published: November 2021

В последние два десятилетия Франция стала страной западного мира, где происходит, пожалуй, наибольшее количество актов индивидуального террора, который связан с мусульманской миграцией и часто выступает под религиозными лозунгами. Очерчивая общие причины современного терроризма, автор сосредотачивается на анализе причин и триггерах, прямых ситуационных факторах, провоцирующих терроризм в современной Франции. В качестве основной причины называется недостаточная, неэффективная интеграция мигрантов, у которых, как следствие складывается кризисная идентичность, ранимость и повышенная реактивность на некоторые категории событий, которые представляются оскорблением.

In the past two decades, France has become a country in the Western world with perhaps the largest number of acts of individual terror associated with Muslim migration and often carried out under religious slogans. Outlining the common causes of modern terrorism, the author focuses on the analysis of the causes and triggers of the ethno-cultural order, direct situational factors provoking terrorism in modern France. The main reason is the insufficient, ineffective integration of migrants, who, as a result, develop a crisis identity, vulnerability and increased reactivity to some categories of events that seem to be an insult.
TRIGGERS OF MODERN BARBARISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY
Authors: ЕЛОХИН К.А.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена изучению различных аспектов девиантного поведения как отдельных личностей, так и небольших групп и целых коллективов. Деструктивная деятельность этих людей направлена на осквернение памятников и различных монументов. Эта проблема в разной степени касается всех стран мира. Необходимо отметить, что в последнее время наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к часто повторяющимся деструктивным действиям в отношении памятников как объектов культуры, искусства и средоточия исторической памяти народа. Различные группы населения в зависимости от образования, культуры и политических взглядов по-разному смотрят на уничтожение или осквернение памятников. В статье представлена попытка определить триггеры появления и методы преодоления варварства при осквернении мемориалов.

The article is devoted to the study of various aspects of deviant behavior of both individuals and small groups and whole collectives. The destructive activities of these people are aimed at desecrating monuments and various memorials. This problem affects all countries of the world to varying degrees. It should be noted that recently there has been a steady tendency towards frequently repeated destructive actions in relation to monuments as objects of culture, art and the focus of the people's historical memory. Different groups of the population, depending on education, culture and political views, have different views on the destruction or desecration of monuments. The article presents an attempt to determine the triggers for the emergence and methods of overcoming of barbarism in the desecration of memorials.
ROMANS, GAULS, AND GERMANS: METUS HOSTILIS AND ETHNOLOOKISM AS TRIGGERS
Authors: НИКИШИН В.О.
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуются те эмоциональные триггеры, которые на протяжении ряда веков оказывали психологическое воздействие на коллективное сознание римской этнокультурной и политической общности в процессе её противостояния варварству. В этом контексте автор обращается к такому феномену, как лукизм, под которым понимается дискриминация по внешности (применительно к варварам речь идёт о негативном лукизме). Основной материал статьи посвящён этнолукизму как повседневной дискриминационной практике римлян по отношению к северным варварам — галлам и германцам. Тот иррациональный страх, который римляне испытывали перед угрозой галльского или германского нашествия, в значительной степени был обусловлен негативным этнолукизмом. В данном случае роль эмоциональных триггеров играли характерные плащи и брюки, а также высокий рост, телесная мощь, голубые глаза и длинные светлые волосы северных варваров. Преодолевать панический страх по отношению к галлам и германцам римлянам помогал авторитет победоносных полководцев, таких как Гай Марий и Юлий Цезарь. Процесс варваризации римской армии в значительной степени способствовал краху римской государственности на Западе и образованию на месте Западной Римской империи варварских королевств.

The article explores those emotional triggers that over the centuries have had a psychological impact on collective consciousness of the Roman ethnocultural and political community in the process of its opposition to barbarism. In this context, the author refers to such a phenomenon as lookism, which means discrimination in appearance (in relation to barbarians we are talking about negative lookism). The main material of the article is devoted to ethnolookism as a daily discrimanatory practice of the Romans towards the northern barbarians — the Gauls and the Germans. The irrational fear that the Romans experienced facing the threat of a Gallic or Germanic invasion was largely due to negative ethnolookism. In this case, the role of emotional triggers was played by characteristic raincoats and trousers, as well as the tall stature, bodily strength, blue eyes and long blond hair of the northern barbarians. The authority of victorious commanders such as Gaius Marius and Julius Caesar helped the Romans to overcome their panic fear of the Gauls and the Germans. The process of barbarization of the Roman army largely contributed to the collapse of the Roman state in the West and the formation of the barbarian kingdoms on the site of the Western Roman Empire.
ROMANS' PROVOCATIONS
Authors: ЕРМОЛОВА И.Е.
Published: November 2021

Целью статьи является рассмотрение одного из аспектов отношений римлян с другими народами в IV в. В этот период Римская империя испытывает массированный напор варварских племен. Взаимодействие противоборствующих сторон имеет различные аспекты, включающие как прямые столкновения, так и установление договорных отношений на основе достигнутых результатов. Для того, чтобы противостоять варварам, римляне используют все средства. Довольно часто их действия, отчасти из-за высокомерного и пренебрежительного отношения к варварам, отчасти из-за непродуманности возможных последствий, носили провокационный характер. Неприглядные методы борьбы римлян вызывали закономерную ответную реакцию и взрыв возмущения обиженных, еще более накаляя напряженную ситуацию на границах. Среди этих методов можно выделить беспринципное отношение к уже установленным договоренностям; коварное невыполнение данных обещаний; интриги недобросовестных должностных лиц, из-за которых вожди и цари отдельных племен не могли добиться справедливости по отношению к себе; несправедливые наказания; подлые убийства вождей; недальновидную политику высших военачальников по отношению к целым народам, переселявшимся на территорию империи; натравливание одних племен на другие; использование варваров во внутренней борьбе за власть; уменьшение установленных выплат и сокращение принятых традиционных даров. В таком ракурсе события IV в. в научной литературе практически не рассматривались.

The aim of the article is an examination of the one aspect of the roman-barbarian relations in the IV century. In this period the Roman empire is tested by mass barbarian's rush. The interactions of the opposite sides have different aspects, which include both direct collisions, and establishment of the contracted relations on the base of the achieved results. The Romans use all means in order to resist barbarians. Sufficiently often their actions had provocative character, partly owing to supercilious and neglect relation to the barbarians, partly because of inconsideration of the possible consequences. The Roman unacceptable methods of the struggle called regular answerable reaction and indignation's explosion of that, who were offended. It made the strained situation on the frontiers some more worse. Among these methods there are relations of no principles to the already established agreements; insidious inexecution of already given promises; intrigues of the unconscientious officials; unjust punishments; base assassinations of the cheftains; the high military leaders' infar-seeing politics; the use of barbarians in the home struggle for the rule; decrease the established payments. In this aspect the events of the IV century haven't examined practically in the scientific literature.
Iconography as a Trigger? On Barbarious Imitations of Seleukids Coins
Authors: СМИРНОВ С.В.
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматриваются ключевые проблемы иконографии варварских подражаний монетам Селевкидов на примере двух монетных серий — согдийских подражаний монетам Антиоха Iи коммагенских подражаний монетам Деметрия I. Обе монетные серии демонстрируют как общие тенденции семиотической трансформации нарратива монеты, происходящей при преобразовании оригинального монетного изображения в подражание, так и индивидуальные особенности этого процесса. Так, основным признаком трансформации нарратива монеты является изменения легенды. В случае с согдийскими подражаниями текст легенды, не воспринимавшейся аудиторий подражания как источник информации и коммуникации, преобразуется в орнамент и формирует часть изображения, а в случае с коммагенскими подражаниями, где текст легенды, очевидно, имел важную смысловую нагрузку, дополняется новыми, не характерными для оригинала эпитетами. Важным аспектом проблемы варварских подражаний является выбор иконографического сюжета. Этот выбор не был случаен и определялся культурной близостью сюжета, представленного на монете-прототипе. Таким образом, процесс создания подражания не сводился только к механическому копированию изображения, но представлял собой более содержательный процесс переосмысления текста изображения и перевод его на язык иной знаково-иконической системы посредствам особых художественных приемов.

The paper surveys the key problems of iconography of barbarous imitations of Seleukid coins on the example of two-coin series — Sogdian imitations of coins of Antiochus I and Commagene imitations of Demetrius I. These coin series demonstrate both the general trends of the semiotic transformation of the narrative of the coin, which occurs in in the process of the transformation of original coin image into an imitation, and the individual features of this process. Thus, the main feature of the transformation of the coin narrative is the deviation of the legend. In the case of Sogdian imitations, the text of the legend, which was not considered by the audience of imitation as a source of information, is transformed into an ornament and constructs a part of the image, while in the case of Commagene imitations, where the text obviously was semantically determined, it is supplemented with new epithets that are not typical for the original. An important aspect of the problem of barbarous imitations is the choice of an iconographic motif. This choice was not accidental and was influenced by the cultural familiarity with the object depicted on the prototype coin. Thus, the process of creating an imitation was not only mechanical copying of the image, but represented a more meaningful process of rethinking the image text and translating it into the language of another iconic system through special artistic techniques.
TRIGGERING THE RISE AND DEMISE OF BARBARISM IN THE CASE OF THE PHENOMENON OF THE RELIGIOUS SCOPCHESTVO
Authors: СЕЛИВАНОВА Л.Л.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается феномен религиозного скопчества, возникший на Древнем Востоке, распространившийся затем в эпоху Античности по всему Средиземноморью и развившийся впоследствии в средневековой Европе. Особое внимание уделяется секте скопцов — ее зарождению, росту, расширению и упадку — в России в период с XVIII по XX вв. Цель статьи — исследовать историческую и психологическую подоплеку этой секты, причины ее возникновения и распада, а также толерантности к ней общества и государства на определенном этапе несмотря на очевидный вред. Автор приходит к выводу, что во всех случаях триггером проявления и преодоления такого рода варварства была репрессивная политика государства. Среди прочего, автор утверждает, что такие эмоционально заряженные проявления варварства оказываются необходимым атрибутом психологической адаптации при переходе на новый уровень общественного развития. Несмотря на то, что о религиозном скопчестве (и, в частности, о русском мистико-экстатическом сектантстве) написано немало, тема все еще недостаточно изучена и открыта для новых подходов, подобных тому, который предлагается в этой статье, без параллелей в российской или мировой науке.

The article examines the phenomenon of religious scopchestvo that emerged in the ancient Near East, spread throughout the classical Mediterranean world, and subsequently evolved during the European Middle Ages. The main focus is on the sect of the scoptsy — its inception, growth, expansion, and decline — in Russia during the period from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. The purpose of the article is to examine this sect’s historical and psychological background, the triggers behind its emergence and decay, and why both the state and society happened tolerate it for quite some time in spite of being obviously harmful. The author’s conclusion is that the origin and downfall of this display of barbarism were equally triggered by the repressive policy of the state. Among other issues, the author asserts that such emotionally-charged expressions of barbarism turn out to be a necessary attribute of psychological adjustment when moving to a new level of societal development. While much has been written on the subject of religious scopchestvo — and, specifically on the mystic and ecstatic sectarianism in Russia — the theme appears to be understudied and open to new approaches, like the one advocated in this article with no parallels in Russian or world scholarship.
New Public Management in The Changing Status of Higher Education Institution in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Global competition among universities in the world has become more challenging over years. This makes it demanding not only for universities in Indonesia to create positive improvements but also for the government to adapt with its innovations and policy initiatives. Meanwhile, New Public Management approach which was initially introduced in 1990s has been proposing administrative reforms on the old inefficient bureaucracy. In response to this, universities along with the government have been incorporating some aspects of The New Public Management theory in order for them to strive in global competition. This study seeks to analyze the changing status of Indonesian universities. It further discusses how some aspects of New Public Management are incorporated in university’s administration. This Indonesian case study argues that NPM values has influenced the changing system of universities in Indonesia. NPS still exists partially if not fully, in Indonesian universities despite the problem of public acceptance responding to the government’s policy on university reforms.
Aksiologi Ilmu Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Danusiri Danusiri
Published: November 2021

Proyek ilmiah UIN Walisongo tentang Unity of science diasumsikan memiliki nilai manfaat. Dasar asumsi ini dapat mengacu pada QS. Ali Imran/3: 191 bahwa segala yang tercipta tidak ada yang sia-sia. Secara empirik dapat disaksikan bahwa sampah ternyata dapat didaur ulang dan mendatangkan manfaat multi praktis bernilai tinggi. Tulisan ini mengetengahkan nilai aksiologi menejemen Pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian dariUnity of of Science yang digagas oleh para akademikus kampus ini.Rute aksiologi menejemen Pendidikan Islam bertolak dari realitas bahwa ilmu adalah niscaya. Pengembangan ilmu didasarkan pada wahyu dalam hal ini Alquran dan as-sunnah Rasulillah. Dengan menggunakan cara berpikir kefilsafatan, terutama aspek rasional dan koherensi, aksiologi ilmu manajemen Pendidikan Islam diturunkan dari ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Ilmu Pendidikan Islam diturunkan dari ilmu Islam. Ilmu Islam diturunkan dari tafsir Alquran dan as-sunnah secara tematik dengan mengambil tema kependidikan. Tafsir Alquran maupun as-sunnah bersumber dari Alquran dan as-sunnah itu sendiri, yang secara imaniah bersumber dari kalamullah.  Di sisi lain, ilmu manajemen Islam merupakan pengembangan ilmu manajemen secara umum. Ilmu manajemen diturunkan dari ilmu ekonomi. Ilmu ekonomi diturunkan dari sosiologi. Sosiologi diturunkan dari ilmu antropologi. Ilmu antropologi diturunkan dari ilmu antropologi kefilsafatan. Antropologi kefilsafatan diturunkan dari filsafat sebgai induk ilmu. Jadi ilmu manajemen Pendidikan Islam memiliki dua moyang, yaitu dari wahyu Islam dan filsafat. Penyatuan dua sumber dilakukan dengan memformulasikan gagasan tentang unity of science oleh lingkaran UIN Walisongo Semarang yang arah penyatuannya mengikuti alur paradigmatic: integrasi, kolaborasi, dialektika, prospektif, dan pluralitas tentang ilmu. Secara umum unity of scence diimplementasikan pada peneguhan peradaban, humanitas, dan revitalisasi local wisdom. Arah misionaris unity of science ini berlaku pada setiap cabang ilmu yang dikembangkan oleh madzhab UIN Walisongo Semarang, termasuk ilmu manajemen Pendidikan Islam yang memiliki sub cabang aksiologi ilmu manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Dengan cara ini, apapun jenis fakultas dan program studi di lingkungan UIN Walisongo, termasuk Manajemen Pendidikan Islam  dan sub cabangnya, yaitu aksiologi ilmu manajemen Islam mencerminkan wawasan keilmuan yang luas, mendalam, dan organismis (non mekanismis)  sejak dari doktrin wahyu hingga kenyataan empiris, dan nilai manfaatnya, baik manfaat teoritis, yaitu pengembangan ilmu yang terus menerus sejalan dengan perubahan, maupun manfaat praktis, yaitu melahirkan kesarjanaan di bidang ilmu manajemen pendidikn Islam yang bertakwa kepada Allah swt.
Pemetaan Mutu Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP Negeri 1 Keling-Jepara-Jawa Tengah
Authors: Annafi Annafi Kusmaratu , Fatkuroji Fakuroji , Sholihah Baqiyatush
Published: November 2021

Pemetaan mutu dilaksanakan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang capaian atau pemenuhan SNP. Penelitian ini mengambil fokus permasalahan: 1) bagaimana pemetaan mutu tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan berdasarkan instrumen pemetaan mutu di SMPN 1 Keling Jepara? 2) bagaimana cara meningkatkan mutu tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan berdasarkan standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 1 Keling Jepara? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rapor mutu sebagai hasil pemetaan mutu menunjukkan ada peningkatan nilai dari tahun sebelumnya, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya penambahan guru serta kualifikasi guru yang hampir mencapai SNP (Standar Nasional Pendidikan). Kemajuan juga terjadi pada kepala sekolah yang sudah memenuhi kualifikasi sebagai kepala sekolah profesional, ada juga standar tenaga administrasi yang harus memiliki tenaga administrasi yang berkualifikasi sesuai namun masih banyak data yang tidak terbaca oleh aplikasi dapodik yang menjadikan nilai rapor standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan tidak memiliki nilai. Setelah menganalisis pencapaian mutu dilanjutkan dengan upaya kepala sekolah dalam membina tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan lewat program pendidikan dan pelatihan, MGMP dan IHT.Quality mapping is carried out to provide an overview of the achievement or fulfillment of the National Education Standards (SNP). This research focuses on the problems: 1) how is the quality mapping of educators and education staff based on the quality mapping instrument at SMPN 1 Keling Jepara? 2) how to improve the quality of educators and education staffs based on the standards of educators and education personnels or staffs at SMPN 1 Keling Jepara? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the quality report card as a result of quality mapping showed an increase in grades from the previous year, this was evidenced by the addition of teachers and teacher qualifications that almost reached the National Education Standards (SNP). Progress has also occurred in school principals who have met the qualifications as professional school principals, there are also administrative staff standards who must have appropriate qualified administrative personnel but there is still a lot of data that is not legible by the dapodik application which makes the standard report cards of educators and education personnels have no grade. After analyzing the quality achievement, it is continued with the principal's efforts in fostering educators and education staffs through education and training programs, MGMP and IHT.
Apoptotic Effect of Gemini Curcumin on MDA-MB-468 Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Babaei Esmaeil , Hajizadeh Masoumeh , Ghoran Salar Hafez , Azeez Hewa Jalal , Feizi Mohammad Ali Hosseinpour
Published: November 2021

Background:

Gemini Curcumin (Gemini-Cur) is the latest nanoformulation of curcumin with a significant
apoptotic effect on cancer cell lines.

Objective:

This in vitro study aims to evaluate the apoptotic effects of Gemini-Cur toward MDA-MB-468 breast cancer
cell lines and further the related mechanism of apoptosis.

Methods:

The cytotoxicity of Gemini-Cur toward MDA-MB-468 cell lines was tested using MTT assay. Furthermore,
the expression ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 was evaluated by qRT-PCR. Consequently, the protein expression of Bax/Bcl-2,
survivin, and caspase-3 was measured using western blotting.

Results:

Having treated MDA-MB-468 cell lines with Gemini-Cur, the IC50 values were found to be 44.44 and 31.63
μM at 24 and 48 h, respectively. Our findings showed that Gemini-Cur significantly suppresses cancer cell proliferation
in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the data revealed that curcumin nanoformulation induces
apoptosis in MDA-MB-468 cells through modulation of the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, Survivin, and Caspase-3.

Conclusion:

The data of the current study propose that Gemini-Cur can be considered a promising candidate against
triple-negative breast cancer.
Community participation in sustainable management of community forests
Authors: Pharcharuen Winit , Suramati Phramaha Weerasak , Phrakhrusutaworathammakit Phrakhrusutaworathammakit , Mahawaro Phrakhruwinaithornwarawut , Chantawaree Sukanda
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this research were to 1) study the potential and obstacles in community forest management 2) study the level of community participation in community forest management 3) propose a guideline to promote the participation of sustainable management of community forests. This research methodology for this study includes a combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data for the quantitative method was collected from one representative of each household and it was used to analyze statistics such as; percentage, mean and standard deviation. And data for the qualitative method was collected from the community leaders, Community Forests Committee, People's Representative Representatives from government and private sectors consisting of 16 people, using in-depth interviews, discussion, and questionnaires as research tools. The results of the study showed that the potentials of the community forest were abundant and consist of various biodiversity. The community forest is useful, and it benefits the people because It is a source of food and it generates extra income, it's a learning centre and an ecotourism centre. The major problems and obstacles encountered in the management of the community forest are Participation of the community forest has not yet reached its full potential.
Coexistence and peace based on diversity in a multicultural society
Authors: Sanmee Wichian , Pharcharuen Winit , Uthaphan Phattharachai , Phutchu Surachai , Thongputtamon Notnargorn
Published: November 2021

This research paper is qualitative research, and the objectives are as follows: 1) To study the context of the community and society Political Culture and economy that facilitate coexistence 2) To study the factors contributing to coexistence and peace based on diversity in a multicultural society. Data was collected by gathering them from relevant documents, In-depth interviews with informants, small group chat, and participatory observation. The groups that provide information consists of community leaders, religious leaders, ethnic leader’s expert and the villagers, totalling 39 people. The researcher found out that:   The social community context has strong relationships between networks. In terms of governance, there is a decentralized government to divide the government into a community worthwhile. Common village rules in terms of culture, beliefs, traditions, and rituals are inherited from ancestors and economic aspects, the concept of sufficiency economy is applied to the practice of integrated agriculture. It leads to the integration and formation of groups for the production, distribution, fundraising within the community. This is an important mechanism to ensure the sustainability of a shared learning community.
Philosophical aspects of the historical development of Islamic civilization and the interest in the teachings of Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328)
Authors: Maevskaya Ludmila B. , Aga Khaisam Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the paper is to analyse the philosophical aspects of the historical development of Islamic civilisation. Special attention is paid to the socio-cultural and socio-political crises that accompany the development of the Muslim world and the regularity of turning to the radical ideas of the Syrian religious figure Ibn Taymiyyah during the period of instability at the turn of the 13th-14th centuries. Theoretical basis: In the course of the study the author did not find any works, devoted to the influence of Ibn Taymiyyah on the establishment of the ideology of modern radical groups and the interest in the Islamic world to his ideas. Therefore, the scientific novelty of the study lies in the possibility to investigate the features of the historical development of the Islamic world and the appeal in times of crisis to the teachings of this medieval religious leader. In the course of the study the author came to the conclusion, the development of Islam was greatly influenced by the peculiarities of tribal relations in the Arab society in particular, and in the Islamic society as a whole.
Staged reality in cinema
Authors: Barnych Mykhailo , Balaban Oleksandr , Kotlyar Svitlana , Saminina Hanna , Venher Olena
Published: November 2021

The relevance of this subject is related to the development of information technology and new media, which has allowed wide access to cinema as a visual activity. The information media space is increasingly connected to human existence, and the demand for intangible goods and services inherent in post-industrial society is causing increasing demands for intellectual products outside the science and production industry. In this context, the purpose of the study is to identify the plane of the significance of the staged reality of cinema as a dominant form of synthetic art, the attitude between artistic and nonartistic features of staged reality on the example of fiction and documentary cinema, and to outline the transformation of the structure of film reality as a constructor and medium. The principal approaches to the study were structural and hermeneutic approaches to structural analysis in terms of the semiotics of culture of cinema reality sign space and the use of interpretive practices on textual objects. At the level of basic structures, the interaction between meaning and signification and the transformation of the semantic matrix of cinema as a form of art is discussed, at the level of discourse the individual film picture.
State reclamation credit in the system of legislation in Ukrainian lands at the XIX – XX centuries
Authors: Selikhov Dmytro , Derevyanko Bogdan , Armash Nadiia , Severinova Oleksandra , Orlova Iryna
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the process of evolution of land reclamation legislation in general and land reclamation credit in particular of the Russian Empire of the late XIX – early XX centuries. This period of Ukrainian history is known for the sharp aggravation of the agrarian issue, which was influenced by both internal and external factors associated with the global agrarian crisis. It was this circumstance that influenced the position of the central authorities, which since the end of the XIX century have been actively looking for a way out of the crisis, using land reclamation legislation along with other methods. In this regard, the authors paid special attention to the reclamation laws of May 6, 1896, May 29, 1900, and May 20, 1902, as well as the activities of the "local committees on the needs of the agricultural industry" of the Ukrainian provinces in 1902-1903 in the corresponding direction of work. The period of the Stolypin agrarian reform, when land reclamation legislation became an integral part of a broader government program to improve the quality of agricultural land and Land Management, is also not ignored.
Implementing the principle of gender equality in a balance of secularism and religiosity
Authors: Saifnazarov Ismаil , Mukhtarov Azamat , Ernazarov Dilmurod , Mirakbarova Dildora
Published: November 2021

The article notes that the issue of gender equality in Uzbekistan has become a priority of public policy, especially the creation of an equal legal framework for the activities of women in all areas. But unfortunately, our people do not use them widely or are not allowed by their relatives. The gaps in our legal consciousness, in our spirituality, are clearly visible in the problem of gender equality. Gender equality is sometimes seen as the opposite of our national and religious values. To what extent do Islamic morality conform to the principle of gender equality, including whether there are equal opportunities for Muslims and non-Muslims in matters of education, and what is the status of gender equality in Muslim families? issues such as whether it is supported are covered in the scientific article on the basis of clear arguments.
Hatha Yoga Improves Psychophysiological Responses of College Students in Both Indoor and Outdoor Environments
Authors:   Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, USA, Dietrich Kelsey Madison , Bidart Maria Gabriela ,   Bowling Green State University, Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green, OH, USA
Published: November 2021

College students experience increased stress levels that could predispose them to develop mental and physical health conditions throughout adulthood. Yoga is an ancient mind-body practice including breath techniques, body exercises, and meditation that may be a useful strategy for enhancing college student health. Likewise, exposure to nature has been shown to have beneficial impacts on human health. This study investigates physiological and psychological responses of college students to yoga practiced in outdoor versus indoor environments. Fifty-eight college females between the ages of 18-28 were randomly assigned to complete a 40-minute Hatha yoga session either indoors (empty classroom) or outdoors (green park) at a mid-sized public university. Heart rate, respiration rate, perfusion index, and positive and negative affect states were recorded pre/post yoga. Heart rate, respiration rate, and negative affect significantly improved after the yoga sessions in both indoor and outdoor environments. Baseline self-reported negative affect was significantly lower in the outdoor group compared to the indoor group. There were no significant interaction effects of yoga and environment. This study suggests that one 40-minute-session of Hatha yoga may be a useful method to alleviate acute signs of physiological stress and decrease negative affect for college females in both indoor and outdoor environments. Further research about potential synergistic effects of yoga and exposure to nature is warranted to better understand whether the environment in which yoga is practiced could enhance the benefits of this mind-body modality on health.
Meat Waste Valorization through Protein Hydrolysis using Different Types of Proteases
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos 1-5, 37008-Salamanca, Spain, Szucs Michelle , Angulo Miguel ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos 1-5, 37008-Salamanca, Spain, Costa Carlos ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos 1-5, 37008-Salamanca, Spain, Márquez Mª Carmen ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos 1-5, 37008-Salamanca, Spain
Published: November 2021

Five different commercial proteases (Alcalase 2.4L, Flavourzyme 1000L, Neutrase, Protamex, and PTN) were evaluated for the simultaneous recovery of protein and lipids through hydrolysis. The hydrolysis reaction was monitored using the pH-stat procedure, in which samples were collected after 240 min of hydrolysis using each enzyme. The samples were analyzed for the degree of hydrolysis, protein hydrolysate, collagen, lipids, and fatty acids. A clear relationship was observed between the degree of hydrolysis and the amounts of recovered products. Serine endopeptidases from the microbial source (Alcalase) resulted in the maximum degree of hydrolysis (27.5%), lipid recovery (82.6%), and protein hydrolysates quality (average molecular weight of the hydrolysates = 472 Dalton), followed by formulations of serine protease and metalloprotease from the microbial source (Protamex). Metalloproteases from the microbial source (Neutrase) resulted in maximum collagen recovery (87.1%). Serine endopeptidases from the animal source (PTN) and endo/exopeptidases from the fungal source (Flavourzyme) exhibited an intermediate efficacy between Alcalase and Neutrase. In the case of all proteases, the product fatty acid profile matched well with that of the meat waste, which suggests that no chemical changes occurred in the lipids after the hydrolysis with the evaluated proteases. These results suggest that hydrolysis using proteases could serve as an ecofriendly and viable alternative for obtaining additional value from meat waste.
Patient Representation Learning From Heterogeneous Data Sources and Knowledge Graphs Using Deep Collective Matrix Factorization: Evaluation Study
Authors: Kumar Sajit , Nanelia Alicia , Mariappan Ragunathan , Rajagopal Adithya , Rajan Vaibhav
Published: November 2021

Background

Patient representation learning aims to learn features, also called representations, from input sources automatically, often in an unsupervised manner, for use in predictive models. This obviates the need for cumbersome, time- and resource-intensive manual feature engineering, especially from unstructured data such as text, images, or graphs. Most previous techniques have used neural network–based autoencoders to learn patient representations, primarily from clinical notes in electronic medical records (EMRs). Knowledge graphs (KGs), with clinical entities as nodes and their relations as edges, can be extracted automatically from biomedical literature and provide complementary information to EMR data that have been found to provide valuable predictive signals.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of collective matrix factorization (CMF), both the classical variant and a recent neural architecture called deep CMF (DCMF), in integrating heterogeneous data sources from EMR and KG to obtain patient representations for clinical decision support tasks.

Methods

Using a recent formulation for obtaining graph representations through matrix factorization within the context of CMF, we infused auxiliary information during patient representation learning. We also extended the DCMF architecture to create a task-specific end-to-end model that learns to simultaneously find effective patient representations and predictions. We compared the efficacy of such a model to that of first learning unsupervised representations and then independently learning a predictive model. We evaluated patient representation learning using CMF-based methods and autoencoders for 2 clinical decision support tasks on a large EMR data set.

Results

Our experiments show that DCMF provides a seamless way for integrating multiple sources of data to obtain patient representations, both in unsupervised and supervised settings. Its performance in single-source settings is comparable with that of previous autoencoder-based representation learning methods. When DCMF is used to obtain representations from a combination of EMR and KG, where most previous autoencoder-based methods cannot be used directly, its performance is superior to that of previous nonneural methods for CMF. Infusing information from KGs into patient representations using DCMF was found to improve downstream predictive performance.

Conclusions

Our experiments indicate that DCMF is a versatile model that can be used to obtain representations from single and multiple data sources and combine information from EMR data and KGs. Furthermore, DCMF can be used to learn representations in both supervised and unsupervised settings. Thus, DCMF offers an effective way of integrating heterogeneous data sources and infusing auxiliary knowledge into patient representations.
Impact of Electronic Health Record Interoperability on Telehealth Service Outcomes
Authors: Zhang Xinyue , Saltman Richard
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to develop a telehealth success model and discusses three critical components: (1) health information quality, (2) electronic health record system quality, and (3) telehealth service quality to ensure effective telehealth service delivery, reduce professional burnout, and enhance access to care. The paper applied a policy analysis method and discussed telehealth applications in rural health, mental health, and veterans health services. The results pointed out the fact that, although telehealth paired with semantic/organizational interoperability facilitates value-based and team-based care, challenges remain to enhance user (both patients and clinicians) experience and satisfaction. The conclusion indicates that approaches at systemic and physician levels are needed to reduce disparities in health technology adoption and improve access to telehealth care.
Improvement in Salinity Tolerance in Rice Using Biotechnology
Authors: Roy Ankita
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Rice has been amongst the most important cereal crop on earth, or more correctly the second most staple diet of people after wheat. The statement is self-explanatory to the demand of rice worldwide and the supply. But with increasing population, the demand of rice is also undoubtedly increasing. The increase in supply is though held back by many factors that adversely affect the growth of a healthy rice crop. One of these factors is salinity. Rice being a glycophyte has very low tolerance to salt, and salt stress results in a damaged yield. However, rice has its own mechanisms for salt tolerance to a certain level, the knowledge of which scientists have put in use to develop the few improvements in rice varieties providing them with better tolerance. Though these improvements have faced many challenges themselves, science still strives to make further achievements. This study aims to highlight the mechanisms rice use to tolerate salt up to a certain level and how they are affected by salinity at levels above that. It also aims to enumerate the methods biotechnology has developed in the past years to improve the varieties, the advantages they have had, the increase in yield they have shown and the challenges they have had to face. Also, it includes if there are any further developments undergoing and the future scope of salinity tolerance increase in rice, with the help of biotechnology.
Peculiarities of the Development of Industrial Production in Namangan Region
Authors: Ogli Ibrogimov Sherzodbek Halimjon
Published: November 2021

Annotation: The article describes the features of the development of industrial production in the Namangan region. Keywords: Innovation, labor, efficiency, dynamics, competitiveness, budget, development.
Plains in a Special Case. The Relationship Between the Planes
Authors: Sharifjanovna Qozaqova Munojat
Published: November 2021

Annotation: To develop students' understanding of straight lines and planes and to develop skills and competencies in working on related issues. The listener must complete the given task on A4 paper with the necessary tools. Keywords: straight lines, perpendicular, horizontal projection, frontal projections.
“The Kumanin Inheritance Case” and The Adolescent: A Reception Aspect
Authors: Shaulov Sergey S.
Published: November 2021

The article considers a little-known aspect of the autobiographical context of F.M. Dostoevsky’s novel The Adolescent, which is related to the writer’s long-standing dispute with his relatives over A.F. Kumanina’s inheritance. Clear parallels between the vicissitudes of the case and Dostoevsky’s novel suggest that he consciously used this biographical material while working on The Adolescent. Unlike the Petrashevsky case, however, the Kumanin case did not become part of Dostoevsky’s biographical myth. Apparently, this explains both The Adolescent’s relatively poor reception compared to other novels of the great “Pentateuch” and its lesser appeal. In the historical “competition” of legends that distort the popular perception of Dostoevsky’s image, his personality, and life, the case of the Kumanin inheritance was less “successful”. As a result, it practically fell out of the context of The Adolescent’s perception and Dostoevsky’s legacy in general, although the novel begins with a direct mention of a disputed inheritance. Without taking into account its reverberations, the reception aspect of The Adolescent runs the risk of remaining significantly limited.
Dostoevsky: Translation Problems
Authors: Kasatkina Tatiana A. , Kuznetsova Arina B.
Published: November 2021

The translation of Dostoevsky’s works presents numerous problems, and their analysis can be a most efficient way for the creation of a translation theory and methodology for profound texts characterized by the fact that words link on different levels and each time activate distinct elements of their semantic range. The discrepancy between semantic ranges in different languages leads to the high possibility of losing one or more correlations between words in translation. For the reader of the translation, the consequence is the disappearance of one or more threads of meaning running through the original text. Authorial transversal concepts and hidden quotes suffer the most from this situation, as the reduction or the change of the initial valence of the word causes that the translated word, even if perfectly fitted for the narrow context of the concrete sentence, completely loses its reference to the cited text or the thread the concept waves in the text. The article offers concrete examples of and possible solutions to the problems occurring during the process of translation. This kind of problem usually helps to reveal the strategy and the attitude of the author of the text.