bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ТА ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ АРМОВАНИХ АРОК МЕТОДОМ 3D ДРУКУ
Authors: Вознюк Л.І., , Щербаков С.О., , Сурмай М.І., , Демчина Х.Б.,
Published: June 2024

У статті описано запропоновану технологію виготовлення армованих арок методом 3D друку із використанням будівельного принтеру української компанії ТОВ “3D TECHNOLOGY UTU”. Виконано конструювання та виготовлення армованих конструкцій арок методом 3D друку, описано матеріали та геометрію отриманих дослідних зразків.
Examining the Relationship between High School Students' Perception of School Climate and their Critical Thinking Disposition
Authors: Görür Durmuş Ziya , Aybek Birsel
Published: June 2024

Critical thinking skills is thought that it is important to structure the elements in the school climate in a way that will support students' participation in the process, find the opportunity to think and criticize in acquiring critical thinking skills. Based on this reason, this study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between high school students' perception of school climate and critical thinking disposition. Relational scanning model, was used in the research. The sample of the study was determined by stratified sampling method. “Delaware School Climate Student Scale” and “UF/EMI Critical Thinking Tendency Scale” were used as data collection tools in the research. The data obtained in the study were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients. According to the results of the research, a significant and positive relationship was found between the perception of school climate and the tendency to critical thinking.
STUDY OF THE ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF THE SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM WITH A PARAMETER FOR THE STURM–LIOUVILLE OPERATOR WITH A SINGULAR POTENTIAL
Authors: Lomov I. S
Published: June 2024

The Sturm–Liouville operator with a singular potential on an interval with conjugation conditions at the interior point of the interval is considered. The operator potential may have a non-integrable singularity. For a strong solution of the Cauchy problem for an equation with a parameter, asymptotic formulas and estimates are obtained on each of the smoothness segments of the solution.
INVARIANTS OF GEODESIC, POTENTIAL AND DISSIPATIVE SYSTEMS WITH THREE DEGREES OF FREEDOM
Authors: Shamolin M. V
Published: June 2024

Tensor invariants (first integrals and differential forms) of homogeneous dynamical systems on tangent bundles to smooth three-dimensional manifolds (systems with three degrees of freedom) are presented in this paper. The connection between the presence of such invariants and the complete set of the first integrals, which are necessary for the integration of geodesic, potential, and dissipative systems, is shown. At the same time, the introduced force fields make the considered systems dissipative with dissipation of different signs and generalize the previously considered ones.
SOLUTION OF A BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR AN ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH A SMALL NONINTEGER ORDER DEGENERACY
Authors: Emel’yanov D. P
Published: June 2024

We consider a Dirichlet boundary problem for an elliptic type equation with a non-regular degeneracy of noninteger order in a rectangle. The coefficients of the differential operator are supposed to be analytic. We build a formal solution by using the method for spectral separation of the singularities. The solution is series where its non-analytic dependency on ???? near point ???? = 0 is written explicitly. We proof the convergence of the series to the classical solution using the Green’s function method.
SUB-LORETZIAN EXTREMALS DEFINED BY AN ANTINORM
Authors: Podobryaev A. V
Published: June 2024

We consider a left-invariant sub-Lorentzian structure on a Lie group. We assume that this structure is defined by a closed convex salient cone in the corresponding Lie algebra and a continuous antinorm associated with this cone. We derive the Hamiltonian system for sub-Lorentzian extremals and give conditions under that normal extremal trajectories keep their causal type. Tangent vectors of abnormal extremal trajectories are either light-like or tangent vectors of sub-Riemannian extremal trajectories for the sub-Riemannian distribution spanned by the cone.
CHRISTOFFEL–DARBOUX FORMULA FOR POLYNOMIAL EIGENFUNCTIONS OF SECOND-ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Kruglov V. E.
Published: June 2024

Using recurrence relations between any three consecutive polynomial eigenfunctions of second-order linear differential equations, the Christoffel–Darboux formulae for the system of polynomial eigenfunctions of these equations are derived
ON THE EXISTENCE OF NONLINEARIZABLE SOLUTIONS IN A NONCLASSICAL TWO-PARAMETER NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM
Authors: Martynova V. Yu.
Published: June 2024

A nonlinear eigenvalue problem for a system of three equations with boundary conditions of the first kind, describing the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a plane nonlinear waveguide, is considered. This problem is two-parameter problem with one spectral parameter and a second parameter arising from an additional condition. This condition connects the constants of integration that arise when finding the first integrals of the system. The existence of nonlinearizable solutions to the problem is proven.
STABILIZATION OF THE SWITCHED SYSTEM WITH COMPARABLE DELAYS DURING SLOW SWITCHINGS
Authors: Il’in A. V. , Fursov A. S.
Published: June 2024

An approach is proposed to constructing a digital controller that stabilizes a continuously switched linear system with commensurate delays in control during slow switchings. The approach to stabilization consistently includes the construction of a switchable continuous-discrete closed-loop system with a digital controller, the transition to its discrete model, represented in the form of a switched system with modes of different orders, simultaneous stabilization of the subsystems of the resulting discrete model and calculation of the delay time that ensures the stability of the original switched system , closed by the found regulator.
Dilemmas of U.S. Decarbonization
Authors: Ivanov N. A , Poussenkova N. N
Published: June 2024

This article investigates controversial relations between energy security and energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables that are observed in petroleum producing countries, since energy transition jeopardizes the long-term future of the oil and gas sector because it entails a gradual reduction in hydrocarbon production. This problem represents a serious challenge for all petroleum-producing countries, but this challenge is particularly serious in the United States, which recovered its former status of energy superpower due to the shale revolution. Simultaneously, it intends to become a global leader of energy transition under the presidency of Joe Biden. In general, the policy of oil companies’ decarbonization is influenced by a number of factors: government climate policy, activities of international organizations, attitudes of financial institutions, shareholders, investors, NGOs and consumers. While European oil companies feel quite a stable and consistent pressure from all these factors that force them to pursue a fairly radical decarbonization policy, the situation in the US is not that straightforward. On the one hand, government climate policy has recently sharply fluctuated, from Barak Obama to Donald Trump to Joe Biden, sending controversial messages to oil corporations. While currently decarbonization policy is a priority of Joe Biden’s administration, if Donald Trump wins the 2024 elections, the future of energy transition in the US might be challenged because he has always strongly focused on strengthening US energy security. On the other hand, the leading US oil companies through their lobbying efforts exert a significant influence on the government climate policy, seeking to ensure a long-term future of hydrocarbons and trying to find a balance between energy security and energy transition that would benefit them. They realize that it would be feasible for them to become leaders of the energy transition by adapting it to their strategic needs.
The Future of Taiwan's Independence in the Context of U.S.-China Relations
Authors: Morozov Y. V
Published: June 2024

The relevance of this article is due to the unresolved Taiwan problem in the relations between China and the United States. The analysis of this problem allowed the author of the article to identify the following. Because of Taiwan's strategic importance, is a cause of disagreement between the United States and China, and this negatively influences the security of the Asia-Pacific region. Taipei, with the Washington’s support, claims to be an independent State; Beijing considers the island an integral part of the PRC. After the election of a new president of Taiwan in 2024, won by supporters of the island's independence and the strengthening of ties with the United States, China increased pressure on Taiwan. Therefore, the future of the island largely depends on how relations between the United States and China develop on this issue.
U.S. New Industrial Policy Under the Administration of President J. Biden
Authors: Kochegurov D. A
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the new industrial policy in the U.S. under the administration of J. Biden. In the first part, four historical traditions of U.S. industrial policy are described. The author attempts to identify the reasons for reindustrialization and reshoring in the USA. Subsequently, the author focuses on Bidenomics – an economic policy aimed at reviving the industrial power of the USA. The paper discusses its features, differences from the neoliberal course, as well as intermediate results and prospects of the new industrial policy. Special attention is paid to the position of Pentagon.
Political Profile of Jacob Sullivan
Authors: Bratersky A. V
Published: June 2024

A representative of the realist school of international relations, Jake Sullivan is the National Security Advisor in the Biden administration. He developed his skills as a foreign policy analyst while occupying senior positions at the State Department under Hillary Clinton. His correspondence with Clinton, once made public, revealed him as a skilled political realist. Sullivan has since become one of the most influential figures in Washington, renowned for his negotiating prowess and ability to find compromise.
Efecto de la cánula nasal de alto flujo en pacientes extubados COVID-19
Authors: Meingan Realpe Ingrith Izbeth , Gómez Lara Jineth Mireya , Rodríguez Guerrero Diana Gisell , Pinza Ortega Ana María , Eraso Angulo Rosa Helena
Published: June 2024

La COVID-19 es una enfermedad causada por el nuevo coronavirus conocido como SARS-CoV-2 (Organización Mundial de la Salud, OMS, 2020). Desde que esta organización tuvo noticia de la existencia de la enfermedad hasta la actualidad, se ha alcanzado más de 450 millones de casos confirmados y más de seis millones de defunciones en el mundo (OMS, 2021). Durante su propagación en Colombia, se vio afectada cada región del país, incluyendo el departamento de Nariño, de manera que, tan solo en su capital, San Juan de Pasto, las cifras superaron los 58 mil casos positivos, con más de 1.500 fallecidos (Instituto Departamental de Salud de Nariño, IDSN, 2023).
Evaluación de la gestión de resultados de la Unidad Funcional para la Atención integral del cáncer del adulto
Authors: Calvache González Cesar Mauricio , Mosquera Daza Oscar Alberto , Acosta Romo María Fernanda
Published: June 2024

La calidad de la atención sanitaria deber ser técnica, lo que significa que la prestación de los servicios de salud debe brindarse con oportunidad, eficiencia y seguridad (Numpaque-Pacabaque y Rocha-Buelvas, 2016). Para que haya calidad sanitaria, los servicios de salud deben ser ofertados de manera integral, en conjunto e, incluir servicios diagnósticos, terapéuticos y de rehabilitación, garantizando de esta manera su continuidad y, a la vez, permitiendo alcanzar el máximo nivel de satisfacción del paciente y su familia.
Localización y ubicación del dispositivo de planificación familiar subdérmico mediante la técnica de mamografía
Authors: Chamorro Ruíz Adriana Irene , Gamboa Capacho Gerson , Guaitarilla Jhon Mario , Villareal Ortega Ángel Andrés , Ayala-Burbano Paola Andrea
Published: June 2024

Los anticonceptivos subdérmicos reversibles de acción prolongada son un método moderno de anticoncepción que consiste en una o dos barras cortas de aproximadamente 4 cm de largo, los cuales se colocan subdérmicamente a lo largo de la parte superior del brazo medial (Profamilia,2023); estos dispositivos liberan formas sintéticas de acción similar a la progesterona natural producida por el organismo de la mujer como progestágeno, levonogestrel o etonogestrel (Gómez et al., 2021). Internacionalmente, se ha comercializado cuatro tipos de implantes: Jadelle®, Implanon®, Norplant®, Sinoplant®. En Colombia, específicamente, los implantes Jadelle® e Implanon® están disponibles en la Asociación Probienestar de la Familia Colombiana o, Profamilia.
A Pragmatic Stylistic Evaluation of the Electronic Qur’an Translation in Surat Fatir into Indonesian Language
Authors: Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq  , Achmad Yani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to verify the authenticity of the two translations of the digital Qur’an into the Indonesian language, its suitability, and its translation comparison of two digital Qur’ans. The researcher relied on the qualitative descriptive approach by pragmatically translating the digital Quran. The primary source of this study is https://quran.kemenag.go.id/ and https://kalam.sindonews.com/quran. The study concluded that the two digital Qurans have a correct translation, but some translation errors must be noted and modified. The two digital Qurans did not have a certificate of correction from the Qur’an Correction Committee at the Ministry of Religious Affairs. They did not contain information to document the authenticity of the Quran texts, and the translation reference was referred to as a printed and published source. Digital matters may be deleted and hidden due to electricity, network, or device, so it must have relied on a printed Qur’an.
I’dâd al-Fîdiyu at-Ta’lîmiy li Ta’lîm Mahârah al-Kalâm fî Kitâb alArabiyyah baina Yaday Awlâdina
Authors: Chamidah Dewi , CM Taqyuddin Ibnu syafi'i , Faisol Faisol
Published: June 2024

Video is one of the best means of teaching languages in this technological age. There is a lot of research that has been successful in developing the process of teaching Arabic through these videos. This research aims to describe how to prepare the educational video in the Arabic book in the hands of our children using the Canva website. And measure its suitability to teach the skill of speech. The researcher uses the design research approach in three steps: analyzing practical problems, developing solutions, and testing and improvements. We find through the video validity level of the Learning Materials Expert Test is 91%, and from the Technology Expert 87%, until the two results combine at 89%.  And from the results of student questionnaires 89.89%. So we can say that this video is very decent to use in the educational environment.
Innovation of Qawaid Nahwiyah Assessment in Arabic Textbooks Class XII Based on HOTS Assessment
Authors: Aulia Nimas , Baroroh R Umi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze HOTS-based test instruments for assessing Qawaid nahwiyah and innovation in class XII Arabic textbooks published by the Ministry of Religion in 2020. This research uses qualitative research methods; the approach used adopts library research techniques. Data analysis methods used include content analysis and descriptive analysis.  The main source of data comes from an Arabic book published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 for class XII. In addition, secondary data sources in research involve journals, books, and other relevant data. The results of this research show that there are 9 questions on the Qawaid Nahwiyah instrument test, 1 HOTS question at the C4 level, and 8 other questions at the MOTS level. The innovations made to the HOTS-based Qawaid Nahwiyah test instrument produced 10 new questions, which included 8 C4-level questions, 1 C5-level question item, and 1 C6-level question item. In this research, there are several new HOTS-based instruments, including: pronouncing words or phrases in sentences; comparing sentence structures; determining correct and incorrect sentences; explaining types of words; identifying and correcting sentence errors; as well as providing comments and assessing. different rules in a sentence.
Professional Competence of Arabic Teachers in Education Management
Authors: Barokah Anisatul , Makruf Imam , Sukardi Imam
Published: June 2024

The goal of this study is to find out how teacher competency in education management, teacher professional skills, and learning measurement can help make education better. A detailed qualitative method was used for this study. Some of the ways that data is gathered are through interviews, observations, and writing things down. Methods for looking at data, like collecting research materials, making field notes and writing them down, talking to relevant people, using a control trail (data fit test), and triple checking the validity of the data. The results showed that teachers were good at following the directions when planning lessons, making lesson plans, putting together curricula, planning media and learning tools, and planning assessments of learning. The way the teacher teaches is based on mastering the material, structures, concepts, and scientific ways of thinking that support the subjects being taught. The teacher then tests the students' learning based on predetermined learning objectives, which include character tests to see how well they understand concepts, skill tests, and attitude tests about learning. This test is conducted after each subject.
Daur Munazhamat al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah bi Indunisiya fi Da’mi al-Mu’allimin wa at-Thalabah
Authors: Ningsih Kurnia , Zahasfan Alvian Iqbal
Published: June 2024

This Article aims to determine the role of Arabic Organizations in the deveploment of the Competence of Arabic teacher and Arabic Student University. This research uses qualitative method, data obtained through interviews to all chiefs of Arabic organization in Indonesia. IMLA Indonesia, F-MGMP Bahasa Arab, ITHLA and IMASASI are National Arabic Organizations which influential organization to foster and develop the complication of Arabic teaching and learning in Indonesia. During pandemic covid 19, these Arabic organization have big effort to organize  virtual training, seminars, workshop, activities, treatment, competition to improve Arabic teacher and student, and develop their abilities to carry out effective and efficient distance learning. From this research it can concluded that the Role of IMLA Indonesia, F-MGMP Bahasa Arab, ITHLA and IMASASI for Arabic Education History in Indonesia has proven programmes to Improve Arabic teachers and student by their competent programme.
Literasi Digital Bagi Remaja di DKI Jakarta pada Fenomena Display of Violence di Media Sosial
Authors: Putri Citra Eka , Hamzah Radja Erland
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide an understanding of digital literacy to the wider community, especially to teenagers who use social media in DKI Jakarta so that they become agents of change from the dangers of the display of violence phenomenon (indulging in acts of violence on social media) to become positive intervention Bystanders who can exercise control. social media by observing the situation and being able to act firmly to help and stop all forms of violence on social media. The research method used is a case study, a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques were done through observation, interviews, and document study. The results of the research show that the implementation of digital display of violence literacy among high school students in Jakarta is by looking at data which shows that teenage netizens in Indonesia still do not make positive comments or dare to speak up on social media regarding many things, including the issue of violence as part of bystander intervention. positive, there is a need for collaboration between the government and teaching staff, especially lecturers, to actively carry out digital literacy among teenagers.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI DI PARIT HIJRAH KELURAHAN TEMBILAHAN BARAT
Authors: Rahayu Marlisa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Luas Lahan, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Usia Petani terhadap Pendapatan Petani . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh petani pak kuheri dari hasil usaha taninya yaitu mentimun, gambas, kacang dan cabe salah satu petani parit Hijrah memperoleh pendapatan kurang lebih sebesar Rp 152.000.000,-
Successful treatment of severe leptospirosis with steroids and antibiotics: A case report highlighting clinical course and management strategies
Authors: Sharma Anmol , Kumar Pervesh , Thakur Devyani , Padmaprakash K V
Published: June 2024

Leptospira is the most common zoonotic disease which is now being reported further by physicians due to increased awareness and better testing facilities. Its clinical presentation is varied and most cases resolve spontaneously or even after being mislabeled and treated as viral fever. Those that complicate can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and even fatality. We present the case of a 37-year-old lady with multi-organ dysfunction due to severe icteric leptospirosis and her successful management at our center with antibiotics and steroids. Leptospirosis with its varied presentations is often missed by clinicians not keenly searching for the disease. An ardent eye is a must to clinch the diagnosis and treat early with widely available and effective antibiotics.
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the descending colon with peritoneal recurrence: A case report
Authors: Rane Deoyani Prabhu , Patil Ashwini Mane , Bagul Kiran , Pawar Suraj B
Published: June 2024

A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a malignant tumor devising from the peripheral nerve or displaying nerve sheath differentiation. Probably, only six cases have been reported as MPNST tumors arising in the colon. We report one such unique case of MPNST of the descending colon in a 61-year-old male who presented primarily with colicky abdominal pain for 1 month. Computed tomography (CT) showed a large mass in the descending colon. A left hemi-colectomy was performed, and a histopathological diagnosis of spindle cell sarcoma was made, which was confirmed as MPNST on immunohistochemistry (IHC). The patient again presented after 1 year with the same complaints of abdominal pain since 1 month. A CT scan revealed seven well-defined lesions in the peritoneal cavity, with the largest (8 cm) abutting the left kidney and one of the lesions abutting a small bowel segment. Exploratory laparotomy was performed with retroperitoneal mass excision and resection of the small intestine. The histopathological examination was suggestive of recurrent spindle cell sarcoma. The IHC showed S100 and CD56 positivity, which confirmed the diagnosis of recurrent MPNST.
Research on the productivity of HELUX ASPERSA MAXIMA snails when fed with a lysine-methionine supplement
Authors: Hlavatchuk V. A.
Published: June 2024

Snails are unique living creatures that contain dietary meat, lay beneficial eggs, and synthesize healing mucus. Meat contains minerals: calcium, iron, zinc, bromine, copper, manganese and selenium; vitamins – B1, B2, B3 (PP), B9, A, E; replaceable and essential amino acids: arginine, histidine, serine, alanine, glycine, tyrosine, proline, lysine, phenylalanine, leucine+isoleucine, methionine, valine, threonine, and also contains 20 amino acids, as well as ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids. Snails have a positive effect on the human body. They help prevent atherosclerosis and liver disease and are recommended for people suffering from a calcium imbalance in the body because bone-cartilage tissue is restored and strengthened, helps to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood, and contributes to maintaining the cardiovascular system. Snail caviar: increases immunity; strengthens blood vessels and bones; improves vision; normalizes metabolism; rejuvenates cells; normalizes blood pressure; increases hemoglobin level in the blood. Intensive heliciculture involves feeding snails with a mixture of feeds of various origins and feed additives, among which the essential amino acids lysine and methionine are critical metabolic important. In the course of the experiment, the effect of lysine-methionine additive in feeding the grape snail was established, based on which positive results were obtained, in which the snail assimilates food better and achieves a greater weight of the marketable mass. When comparing the experimental and control groups, and during the growing period, the productivity of the experimental group was 7043 kg compared to the first – 6115 kg, which is 15.2 % more. An increase in the average weight of the commercial snail in the experimental group, which is 29 g, was noted in the control group 26. In addition, the survival rate of the snails of the experimental group and better eating and assimilation of feed in the animal's body were noted. It was experimentally established that when such an amino acid supplement (0.25 % by weight) was introduced into the diet of commercial snails, growth increased; therefore, from the second decade of August, a larger mass of snails of the experimental groups was noticeably compared to the control group, which contributed to faster achievement of marketable weight. When analyzing the economic efficiency of cultivation, it was established that when using a lysine-methionine additive in snail feed, the net profit increased by 23.4 % compared to the control group.
Evaluation of the efficiency of using a preparation of humic nature as a feed ad-ditive in the diet of dairy cows of the holshtin breed
Authors: Begma N. A. , Mykytiuk V. V. , Kravchuk K. V.
Published: June 2024

Among a significant number of biologically active substances capable of increasing the level of nonspecific resistance, our attention was drawn to humic substances that positively affect the physiological and biochemical status of animals. The effect of biologically active substances, which includes potassium humate, is evaluated, which makes it possible to activate the metabolic processes in the animal's body, to promote the transformation of feed nutrients into available forms, and thereby play an essential role in solving one of the primary tasks – the rational use of feed. The effect of potassium humate in a dose of 4 g of the drug per 1 cow during the dry period per day was determined, contributing to an increase in the live weight of newborn calves by 22.4 %. Later, the calves of the experimental group exceeded the control group: after the 1st month of growing – by 28%, and after the 2nd month – by 23.9 %. Due to the feeding of potassium humate, the number of fertilized cows increased by 22 % compared to the control. The pattern of enrichment of rations with potassium humate is characterized, which allows an increase in cows' average daily milk yield by 20 % with a simultaneous reduction in protein consumption by 14.2 %, feed units by 13.9 %, and exchangeable energy by 13.5 %. The use of potassium humate in the diets of dry cows does not cause significant changes in protein metabolism and the levels of AST, ALT, and glucose, which is evidence of normal liver function, but it helps. Reduced cholesterol synthesis in cows that consumed potassium humate – up to 3.88 mmol/l against 4.72 in the control. The explanation of this phenomenon will require further research. It was possible to increase the overall efficiency of nutrition by 10–20 % during the experiment, thanks to the inclusion of potassium humate in the feed mixtures of nettles and dairy cows. The adaptogenic effect of humic preparations has also been proven, including in stressful situations.
Іce cream with berry and vegetable filler
Authors: Bernyk I. M. , Rudenko I. A. , Novgorodska N. V. , Ovsіenko S. М. , Kolisnichenko A. R. , Didyk T. V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the issue of expanding the assortment of dairy products with a combined composition of raw materials, using the raw resources of wild and cultivated berries, vegetables. Subject. Pumpkin, actinidia, berry-vegetable filling, ice-cream. Purpose. Development of science-based technology for ice cream enriched with filler of vegetable origin. Method. Standard, commonly used and modified methods of research of physico-chemical and organoleptic indicators of plant raw materials were used to fulfill the tasks. Results. Ukraine has significant untapped resource potential, including raw material and industrial bases, for obtaining functional ingredients and improving the composition of food products. Despite the existing developments and intensive research in this field, the very issue of using natural functional ingredients is extremely relevant. Approaches to the production of ice cream with berry-vegetable filling are substantiated. The technology for preparing actinidia berries and pumpkin puree has been developed. According to the results of organoleptic studies, the ratio of the constituent components in the composition of the filler was established. According to the proposed production technology and the researched ratio of constituent components, the berry-vegetable filler has increased antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity is quite high, which is related to the content of vitamin C in actinidia berries. The expediency of using a berry-vegetable filler in the production of ice cream, which helps to improve the quality of the finished product, has been theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed. The recipe and technology of new types of ice cream are proposed, taking into account the technological properties of the added ingredients. Scope of results. The conducted research can serve as a basis for expanding the assortment of ice cream and obtaining high-quality products.
Monitoring of the main indicators of milk quality of Ukrainian dairy produc-ers
Authors: Kvitkovskaya N. P. , Ischenko V. M. , Kochubei-Lytvynenko O. V. , Ischenko M. V.
Published: June 2024

The composition and properties of milk are significantly influenced by various factors, such as the breed of cows, stages of lactation, the environment, as well as its temperature treatment. In the research carried out in 2017–2022, ultrasonic analysis of 56 samples of different types of dairy products was carried out: pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized milk of the largest Ukrainian producers of dairy products and milk produced at small enterprises, as well as a dairy product made in laboratory conditions from milk powder (reconstituted milk). The following indicators of milk composition were determined by the method of ultrasonic analysis, such as the content of fat, protein, lactose, solids non fat (SNF), and freezing temperature. The fat content in the samples was in the range of 2.5–3.2 %, the protein content was on average 3.3%, and a clear pattern of increasing the protein content with increasing fat content was observed. The content of SNF was on average 8.4 %, and lactose in the range of 4.5–5.5 g/100 g of milk; in the produced reconstituted milk, the lactose content was somewhat lower and averaged 3.5 %. The freezing temperature of the studied samples ranged from -0.50 ºC (reconstituted milk) to -0.60 ºC (pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized). The method of principal components analysis was used to process the obtained data array. Application of the method of principal components analysis (PCA) made it possible to divide all the studied samples into two groups. The first compact group consists mainly of samples of pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized milk from well-known producers of dairy products. The second diffuse group consists of samples of reconstituted milk, and this group includes several samples of pasteurized milk of a low price category from small producers. The analysis of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the PCA indicates that the main factors affecting the grouping of the samples are the content of lactose, protein and the value of the freezing temperature. At the same time, the application of PCA modeling did not reveal any grouping of samples by seasons and years. In the future, based on this method, a discriminatory model can be made, which will allow to quickly detect falsified samples or samples manufactured in violation of technical conditions.
Short leg syndrome in clinical practice
Authors: Frolov V. A. , Nechaev V. I. , Nechaev E. V. , Ivanov V. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the short leg phenomenon. Data on its prevalence in the population are presented. Much attention is paid to the differential diagnosis of false functional shortening and true anatomic shortening of the lower limb. The pathogenesis of pain syndrome and degenerative-dystrophic processes, postural disorders associated with unequal leg length are discussed in detail. The questions of correction of postural imbalance depending on its causes are discussed: lift therapy, osteopathic correction, gymnastics. The data of actual researches and own clinical observations are given.
Osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of women of reproductive age with pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Bakanova A. R. , Lebedev D. S. , Nenashkina E. N.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Pelvic organ prolapse is a major medical and social problem. Up to 53 % of women note certain manifestations of prolapse, almost half of them are women of working age. There are still many unresolved issues in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse. Conservative therapy for pelvic organ prolapses is poorly effective. The only clinically proven way to combat the disease, widely used in world medical practice, is surgical treatment. However, the possibilities of surgical correction of genital prolapse are limited by the high frequency of relapses, which occur in 36 % of operated women, as well as complications when using mesh prostheses (17–31 %). Therefore, exploring nonsurgical treatments aimed at preventing disease progression is a critical challenge for clinicians.

The aim was to study the effect of osteopathic correction, used in the complex treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, on the course of this disease.

Materials and methods. The study included 36 women aged 25 to 45 years with the first stage of genital prolapse. All patients underwent standardized osteopathic diagnostics with the formation of a unified osteopathic conclusion at the beginning and at the end of the study. The subjects of the main group, as part of complextreatment, received osteopathic correction in the number of 3 sessions with an interval of 2–3 weeks; patients in the control group who performed physical therapy exercises (PT) were dynamically monitored.

Results. In patients with genital prolapse, somatic dysfunctions are most often diagnosed at the global (psychoviscerosomatic disorder) and regional levels (pelvic, lumbar and thoracic regions), which are dominant. The inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of genital prolapse in women is significantly more significant than the isolated performance of physical therapy exercises and helps to reduce the frequency of detection of somatic dysfunctions at the global and regional level (p>0,05), and is also significantly more significant (p>0,05) promotes: reducing the severity of genital prolapse, reducing the severity of urogenital symptoms, improving the quality of life of patients.

Conclusion. As part of the complex treatment of patients with genital prolapse, osteopathic correction in combination with physical therapy exercises helps to reduce the degree of pelvic organ prolapse, reduce the severity of urogenital symptoms and improve the quality of life of women.
Osteopathy as a field of scientific knowledge: the path to evidence-based research
Authors: Mokhov D. E. , Tregubova E. S. , Potekhina Yu. P.
Published: June 2024

Osteopathy in Russia has now formed as an independent direction of scientific knowledge and has all three characteristic levels – general philosophical, general scientific and specific scientific, as well as its own methodology. The following had been done in osteopathy as in a scientific direction of medicine: 1) its own conceptual apparatus was created; 2) a methodology had been developed that allows the use of evidence-based medicine approaches and mathematical processing of the results obtained; 3) scientific knowledge has a systematic, ordered nature; 4) the object, subject and content of osteopathy as a scientific direction were determined; 5) experimental and clinical evidence of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment for various diseases and health disorders had been obtained. When conducting clinical studies in osteopathy, a wide range of methods for examining patients is used to obtain reliable information about the condition of organs and tissues, as well as about the body as a whole. Still it is necessary to develop the scientific component of osteopathy more actively, conduct multicenter clinical research to study clinical effectiveness, develop methodological and organizational foundations for providing osteopathic care to various groups of the population with somatic dysfunctions at all stages (prevention, diagnosis, treatment and medical rehabilitation) in order of preservation of human health, prevention of common non-communicable diseases, medical rehabilitation of patients after serious illnesses.
The Relationship between Garden Plant Landscape Building and Garden Health Care and its Application Mode
Authors: Sitong Du
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the close relationship between garden plant landscape and garden health, analyzes the important role of garden plants in building a healthy environment, and expounds its application mode in detail. Through the study of relevant theories and practices, it reveals the great potential of garden plant landscape in promoting people's physical and mental health and improving the quality of life, which provides a useful reference for the development of garden health care.
The Concept of "Istihalah" (Transformation) in Islamic Jurisprudence and Its Contemporary Applications
Authors: Fazel Rahim Baserat  , Abdullah Enayat
Published: June 2024

This article explores the concept of "istihalah" (transformation) in Islamic jurisprudence and its contemporary applications. Istihalah is defined as the change in the essence and attributes of a substance, transforming it into a different entity with new properties, whether through natural processes or chemical reactions. The article discusses the jurisprudential disagreement regarding whether istihalah can be a means of purifying impurities. While jurists agree that pure food becomes impure when it transforms into feces or urine, they differ in their ruling on the opposite case. The Hanafi and Maliki schools, as well as Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn al-Qayyim, hold the view that istihalah can purify impurities, citing Quranic verses and Prophetic hadiths, such as the emergence of pure milk from between dung and blood, and the purification of animal hides through tanning. Conversely, the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools maintain that istihalah does not generally purify impurities, with some exceptions like the transformation of wine into vinegar through fermentation. The article reviews examples of istihalah in the works of jurists, such as the transformation of animal carcasses into salt, the conversion of feces into soil, and the production of soap from impure oils. It also discusses contemporary applications of istihalah, including the treatment of sewage water, praying on tanned leather, and performing dry ablution (tayammum) on soil mixed with impurities. The article concludes that the preponderant view is that istihalah can be a means of purifying impurities, demonstrating the flexibility of Islamic jurisprudence and its ability to accommodate modern issues.
Investigating the Influence of Cultural Background Knowledge on Reading Ability among Arabic Speaking EFL Learners in a Saudi College
Authors: Afsha Jamal  , Munerah Ayedh  , Sarah Fahid  , Shada Mohammed  , Sarah Hamad
Published: June 2024

Reading skills are the most prominent skills in language learning, particularly in foreign language learning (FLL). It is one of the essential elements in language learning that needs mastery to grasp the required comprehension. Prior knowledge and cultural background greatly influence comprehension processes. Students may comprehend information better when they are culturally familiar with the information. With this assumption, the present study investigates the impact of cultural background knowledge on reading ability among English as Foreign Language Learners (EFLL). The study adopts an experimental hypothesis-testing method between two groups of students-control and the testing group. The research adopts Schema Theory and its role in easing reading comprehension among the target EFL learners. The participants belong to the entry level in a Saudi college at Wadi Addawasir. The control group of students is given a comprehension passage based on foreign culture, while the testing group is given an Arabic culture-based passage. The results reveal that the testing group of students performs better than the control group of students. Therefore, the study concludes by recommending the introduction of course books with cultural background information among the students from Applied College at Wadi Addawaser affiliated with Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University.
Machine Learning Model in Digital Marketing Strategies for Customer Behavior: Harnessing CNNs for Enhanced Customer Satisfaction and Strategic Decision-Making
Authors: Chinmoy Modak  , Sandip Kumar Ghosh  , Md Ariful Islam Sarkar  , Mohammad Kawsur Sharif  , Md Arif  , Maniruzzaman Bhuiyan  , Md Parvez Ahmed  , Md Amran Hossen Pabel  , Suniti Devi
Published: June 2024

In the realm of digital marketing for the banking industry, the integration of deep learning methodologies, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) such as VGG16, Resnet50, and InceptionV3, has revolutionized strategic decision-making and customer satisfaction. This study explores how deep learning models leverage neural networks with multiple layers to analyze vast and complex datasets, uncovering intricate patterns in customer behavior and preferences. By enhancing customer segmentation, optimizing campaign performance, and refining personalized experiences, CNNs empower banks to make precise, data-driven decisions that elevate customer satisfaction and loyalty. Comparative analyses demonstrate CNNs' superior performance over traditional models like Random Forest and Logistic Regression, achieving accuracies up to 89% and F1 scores of 88%, thereby highlighting their transformative potential in reshaping digital marketing strategies within the banking sector. This research underscores the critical implications of adopting advanced deep learning techniques to meet the evolving demands of customers in today's dynamic digital landscape.
Narrativas musicais como prática automedial para a sala de aula
Authors: Abreu Delmary Vasconcelos de , Guimarães Souza Hugo Leonardo , Aguiar Malafaia de Araújo Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Esta proposta pedagógico-musical apresenta uma releitura de uma prática de estágio na perspectiva da musicobiografização. Os estudantes elaboraram narrativas musicais, convergindo histórias de vida com o cantar, tocar, apreciar e criar música. Intentamos mostrar como as narrativas musicais compreendidas como medium permitem construir propostas de ensino que levem os alunos à abertura para a descoberta de si, na relação com o outro e com o mundo, em seus processos de criação. Esse é um convite para abrir a sala de aula às narrativas musicais. Nesse sentido, a perspectiva da musicobiografização orienta a adoção de práticas automediais em sala de aula como modo de sustentar as escolhas do sujeito na modelagem da sua experiência no medium música. O artigo apresenta manifestações culturais indígenas, africanas e brasileiras tomando a forma das subjetividades implicadas no processo de criação: obras que representam seus criadores.
AS PRÁTICAS ESPACIAIS E A SOCIABILIDADE DE JOVENS DE DIFERENTES GERAÇÕES NA PRAÇA CENTRAL EM CIDADES PEQUENAS: O CASO DE ORIENTE – SP
Authors: Moreno Karin Gabriel Silva de Souza
Published: June 2024

Este artigo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa de Mestrado onde analisamos as práticas juvenis e a sociabilidade em cidades pequenas, na elaboração deste artigo em especial, elaboramos um estudo que tem como objetivo analisar as formas de sociabilidade e as práticas espaciais de jovens de diferentes gerações na praça central de Oriente-SP, que refletem em apropriações sobre a praça central da cidade, nos momentos do lazer e entretenimento em diferentes dias e horários do cotidiano da pequena cidade. Assim, observamos a juventude em uma cidade pequena do interior paulista, mais especificamente na região administrativa de Marília, destacando que dentre as muitas questões que as pequenas cidades do interior enfrentam está a falta de inovações no lazer e ócio da população em geral e dos jovens em particular, o que faz com que o tempo livre seja vivido como um tempo de ausência. Para tanto, estudamos:  a história urbana dessa cidade pequena, explorando como se realizavam as práticas de sociabilidade juvenil das gerações do passado, das décadas de 80 e 90, comparando as práticas das gerações atuais, seus tempos e espaços, para acompanharmos as transformações e permanências. Dessa maneira, evidênciamos questões sobre as especificidades dessa cidade pequena no que tange às suas interações espaciais, seus ritmos de vida e seus conteúdos em termos de espaços de encontro e sociabilidade juvenil no presente, destacando que a proximidade desta cidade com a cidade média de Marília-SP, certamente nos levou a considerar também as relações interurbanas nas práticas espaciais e na sociabilidade no tempo livre dos jovens. Compreendemos que o conjunto das práticas espaciais está também envolvido na produção do espaço e da vida social da cidade pequena.
ENTRE GEÓGRAFOS E ECONOMISTAS: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A POLARIZAÇÃO E OS POLOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DURANTE A DITADURA MILITAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Pedrosa Breno Viotto
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo elucidar a recepçãointelectual da teoria dos polos de crescimento entre geógrafos brasileiros do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Essa teoria chega ao Brasil devido ao intercâmbio intelectual e técnico com a França, representado por Michel Rochefort que interpreta o pensamento de J. Boudeville e F. Perroux. Rochefort chega ao Brasil na década de 1960 e treina um grupo de geógrafos, incluindo Pedro Geiger e Lysia Bernardes do IBGE, apresentando a geografia urbana, populacional e econômica em relação ao problema de polarização. As questões de industrialização e urbanização foram vistas em uma perspectiva estrutural em que as cidades são o centro das regiões, em um esquema hierárquico, visando à definição da área de influência das cidades. O resultado são os relatórios oficiais do IBGE, dividindo o Brasil em regiões polarizadas e homogêneas, que serão a base para o planejamento futuro do Estado. Speridião Faissol, mais tarde, tenta dar uma abordagem quantitativa à teoria baseada nos trabalhos de Brain Berry, quando os economistas se tornam mais fortes e influentes no planejamento regional.