bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Degeneración anatómica genital femenino. Diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Yepez Mero Miguel Santiago , Torres Fernández Jeniffer Liseth , Orlando Santana María Belén , Serrano Mera Victoria Katherine
Published: May 2022

En la perdida la función reproductiva en la tercera edad, especialmente y de forma definitiva para las mujeres, no todo ha terminado en cuanto a la atención brindada a la salud de los genitales. En todo caso comienza entonces, lo no perdido, el erotismo placentero, reconocido y aprobado por el desarrollo científico, sexológico y de las ciencias médicas y sociales en general. Las mujeres experimentan diferentes cambios fisiológicos durante la menopausia, hay inestabilidad vasomotora, atrofia urogenital, disminución de la lubricación y atrofia uterina, que puede conducir a espasmos dolorosos con la presencia de orgasmos. El objetivo planteado para la investigación se ha abordado a través de la revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos, publicaciones académicas e información médica disponible en medios electrónicos de carácter científico académico como PubMed, Elseiver y algunos entes como la Organización Mundial de la Salud que expongan información relevante para el tema. La información se ha seleccionado de acuerdo al aporte y se ha organizado de manera resumida y consistente para dar una visión general del diagnóstico y tratamiento que se pueden asociar a la degeneración anatómica genital femenino. La mujer, como hemos observado no sólo padece de síntomas físicos, sino que el envejecimiento de la anatomía genital conlleva a una disminución de la capacidad operativa de los órganos cuya principal evidencia es la falta de producción hormonal. Está visto que, los síntomas y tratamientos son variados pues las características físicas de cada mujer son diferentes, sin embargo, a medida que la población envejece y la calidad de vida se compromete es necesario realizar estudios y prácticas de las opciones que la ciencia pueda brindar para otorgar una guía a la población y subsanar los problemas médicos a los que se pueda enfrentar la mujer en su edad avanzada. En cuanto al diagnóstico, el principal indicativo es la edad.
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION MATERIAL FOR HEALTH LITERACY AND EDUCATION NEEDS OF PATIENTS WHO RECEIVE CHEMOTHERAPY IN TURKEY
Authors: Çeven Öztürk Duygu , Şenyuva Emine
Published: May 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the health literacy levels of patients receiving chemotherapy in Turkey, to develop written educational material considering the health literacy level and to evaluate the appropriateness.
Methods: 360 patients who received chemotherapy at the Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Medical Oncology Outpatient Clinic. Descriptive and methodological research method was used. The data were collected using the
DISCERN, Patient Data Form, Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32, Evaluation of the Conformity of Written Materials Form. "Chemotherapy Patient Education Guide" has developed. The data were evaluated by using descriptive analysis,
parametric, non-parametric and advanced analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics 21 program. Results: 72.2% of the patients receiving chemotherapy have a poor health literacy level and 6.1% are excellent. The developed “Chemotherapy Patient
Education Guide” was found to be high in reliability and information quality by experts and patients. Conclusions: With cooperation of health care professionals work on the development and growth of written training materials in
different disciplines and health policy regulators, it can be advised planning and organizing training activities, development of written training materials and evaluation of the readability level, reliability and information quality
of the developed written training materials in accordance with results obtained from the research. Nurses should plan educational activities that will increase the health literacy levels of patients receiving chemotherapy, and
develop written education materials taking into account their health literacy levels.
DIMENSIONALITY AND GEOELECTRICAL STRIKE OF MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA USING TENSOR IMPEDANCE IN “X-AREA” EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA
Authors: Heidar Ismail , Yatini Y , Asep Sugianto
Published: May 2022

Geothermal exploration was conducted using the magnetotelluric method in “X-area” East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, to obtain the potential area and subsurface structure information. Dimensionality analysis and rotation by tensor impedance were conducted to determine the data character and regional geoelectrical strike direction of the 9-point measurement. Skew and polar diagrams were produced to estimate dimensionality inversion and azimuth rotating MT data as geoelectrical strike research areas. The result shows that the domination of skews greater than 0.3 indicates 1-D and 2-D data character. The data was validated by polar diagram analysis at 10-2 Hz to 103 Hz frequency to find 2-D characters and 2D modeling. The geoelectrical strike analysis obtained MT data rotation shows the research area with regional strike N 107° E as an azimuth for rotating nine sites’ MT data. The result of modeling by data analysis shows no ambiguity model, lowest RMS grade, and matches with the geological condition of the research area.
Colección virtual de láminas delgadas de rocas de la Fundación Miguel Lillo
Authors:   Fundación Miguel Lillo, Fogliata Ana S. , López José P. ,   Fundación Miguel Lillo, Aldonate María D. ,   Fundación Miguel Lillo, Ortiz AL
Published: May 2022

El objetivo principal de esta contribución es exponer parte de las láminas delgadas de rocas de la colección de la Fundación Miguel Lillo (FML) que representan los principales cuerpos plutónicos de las regiones montañosas de nuestra provincia, Sierra de Aconquija, Cumbres Calchaquíes y Sierra de Quilmes. En las siguientes publicaciones se ampliarán las zonas de estudio a modo de contribuir con el conocimiento geológico de nuestra región, poniendo a disposición de investigadores este material de gran valor científico.
Stool culture versus FilmArray gastrointestinal PCR in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections
Authors: Mahjouba Baiya  , Asmae Lamrani Hanchi  , Nabila Soraa
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Gastrointestinal infection is a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Culture and microscopy are time consuming and have low diagnostic yield. New rapid molecular methods such as multiplex PCR have recently been introduced for etiological diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic yield of the FilmArray gastrointestinal panel with that of standard culture for the etiological diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study carried out within the Microbiology department of the Arrazi hospital of the CHU Mohamed VI, including all the patients treated for a gastrointestinal infection and having required hospitalization in the various departments within the Arrazi Hospital of the CHU Mohamed VI in Marrakech, over a period of 15 months. Results: During the period studied, 124 patients were sampled. All samples were tested using stool culture and FilmArray. PCR detected significantly more positive samples, with bacterial, viral and/or parasitic infections compared to stool culture (57.3% vs 21%). Additionally, gastrointestinal PCR was able to detect all pathogens implicated in the gastrointestinal FilmArray panel except for Yersinia Enterocolitica, whereas stool culture could only detect three bacterial pathogens (E.coli, Salmonella and Shigella). Additionally, 52.11% of patients had co-infections that were identified only by PCR. Conclusions: The FilmArray GI panel showed very good diagnostic performance compared to culture for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections and gave a more detailed picture of the spectrum of pathogens involved. Further studies are needed to determine whether multiplex PCR improves patient outcomes and reduces costs.
Study of gasless combustion products of Ti – Si – Al powder mixtures
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Pribytkov G. A. , Korzhova V. V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Firsina I. A. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Baranovskii A. V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Korosteleva E. N. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science
Published: May 2022

The combustion synthesis products in titanium, silicon and aluminum powder mixtures under the wave mode combustion are investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis and optical metallography. The synthesis products contain titanium silicide Ti5Si3 and titanium aluminide TiAl3, the ratio of which depends on the content of aluminum powder in the reaction mixtures. The combustion temperature of the mixtures decreases with an increase in the aluminum content. This is a consequence of the substitution of titanium aluminide in the synthesis products for titanium silicide, which has a multiple negative formation enthalpy compared to that of the silicide. Using ideas about the features of the growth of silicide and aluminide nuclei in a liquid metal solution, the effect of the combustion temperature on the dispersion of the structure of the synthesis products is discussed.
Factors and mechanisms of elongation of VVER-1000 fuel rods during thermal tests simulating dry storage modes
Authors:   JSC “SSC RIAR”, Kobylyanskij G. P. , Mazaev A. O. ,   JSC “SSC RIAR”, Zvir E. A. ,   JSC “SSC RIAR”, Il’in P. A. ,   JSC “SSC RIAR”, Grin’ P. I. ,   JSC “SSC RIAR”, Chertopyatov E. V. ,   JSC “SSC RIAR”, Obuhov A. V. ,   JSC “SSC RIAR”
Published: May 2022

To prove safety of dry storage conditions, thermal tests of the VVER-1000 fuel rods were performed in electrically heated furnaces in helium gas environment under stationary conditions (they were held at Т = 380 °С for 468 days) and thermal cycling ones (48 temperature cycles in a temperature range of 20 to 380 °С) with duration of cycles varying from 1 to 10 days and the total time of thermal testing of 427 days). The effect of thermal testing on elongation of fuel rods, which were under operation in the VVER-1000 reactors for one year (burnup was ~ 20 (MW⋅days)/kgU) and for six years (burnup was ~ 70 (MW⋅days)/kgU), was studied. It was revealed that high-burnup fuel rods elongated less compared to low burnup fuel rods. The highest elongation values were obtained for the low-burnup fuel rods: it made up 6.0 mm under the stationary operating conditions and 9.5 mm under thermal cycling. Hoop strain of fuel rods increased insignificantly. As there was gas pressure under the cladding, it induced tensile stresses in it at a temperature of 380 °С and thus, stimulated thermal creep. Lower burnup fuel rods could preserve their fuel-cladding gap throughout the entire height of their fuel columns. A model of gas-filled tubular specimen with a textured cladding in which the effective axial stress is enhanced by additional tensile load due to the pressure from fuel column on the spring plunger and a greater recovery of yield strength in the longitudinal direction compared to the transverse one, is applicable to these fuel rods. For high-burnup fuel rods, this model is applicable to for that part of the cladding where it is not in contact with the fuel, i.e. for a shorter length compared to low-burnup fuel rods. Thus, the idea was proved according to which the main mechanism of fuel rod elongation is the thermal creep of the cladding induced by enhanced (due to anisotropic recovery of the yield strength) effective axial stresses resulted from the fuel gas and fuel column pressure on the spring plunger. Thermal cycling leads to greater elongation of fuel rods due to a higher creep rate of the cladding at the unsteady-state stage during short cycles.
Preparation of copolymer of allyl ester of salicylic acid with styrene and study of its antifungal properties
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Abbasova L. Sh.
Published: May 2022

The reactions of radical copolymerization of the allyl ester of salicylic acid with styrene were carried out and their patterns and products were studied. The Feinemann-Ross method was used to determine the constants of the relative activity of the copolymers (r1 = 0.02 and r2 = 9.6) and the parameters of the microstructure of the obtained copolymers. It was found that with an increase in the styrene content from 10 to 90 mol. % in the initial mixture of monomers, the average length of microblocks consisting of styrene units increases from 2.07 to 87.4, the length of microblocks of allylsalicylate units practically does not change, and the Harvurd constants decrease from 61.60 to 2.26. The results of studying the composition and structure of styrene and allyl salicylate copolymer samples under various conditions, as well as the values of the copolymerization constants and microstructure parameters, show that the copolymer macromolecules have a statistical structure, include allylsalicylate fragments and styrene microblocks. Studying the antifungal properties, it was found that the investigated copolymer of allyl ester of salicylic acid with styrene possesses such properties. Micromycetes such as Aspergillus niger, A.ochraseus, Penicillium cuclopium, Cladosporium herbarium, Fusarium moniliforme and F.oxysporium were used as test cultures.
Study of high-temperature deformation features of binderless tungsten carbide with various initial particle size
Authors:   N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod, Lantsev Е. А. , Nokhrin А. V. ,   N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvil’deev V. N. ,   N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod, Boldin M. S. ,   N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod, Blagoveshchenskiy Yu. V. ,   Baykov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreev P. V. ,   N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod, Smetanina K. E. ,   N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod, Murashov A. A. ,   N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University of Nizhny Novgorod, Isaeva N. V. ,   Baykov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Terentev A. V. ,   Baykov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

The mechanism of high-temperature creep deformation during compression tests of binderless tungsten carbide specimens with different initial particle size was studied. Tungsten carbide samples with high relative density (96.1 – 99.2 %) were obtained by high-speed spark plasma sintering (SPS) from nano-, submicron-, and micron-sized α-WC powders. The creep tests were carried out in two modes: isothermal soaking at different temperatures (1300 – 1375 °C) at a given stress, allowing to estimate the activation energy of creep, and tests by “stress jumps” at 1325 °C, allowing to estimate the value of the coefficient n in the creep equation. It is shown that the value of creep activation energy in ultrafine grained tungsten carbide with grain size ~ 0.15 µm sintered from plasma chemical nanopowders is ~ 31 kTm. This value is 1.5 – 2 times higher than the creep activation energy in fine-grained tungsten carbide samples obtained by SPS from submicron (~ 0.8 μm) and micron (~ 3 μm) industrial powders. It was found that the value of the coefficient n varies from 2.4 to 3.1, which corresponds to the case of motion of lattice dislocations in the field of uniformly located point obstacles. It has been suggested that one of the reasons for the increase in creep activation energy in tests of tungsten carbide is an increased volume fraction of W2C low carbide particles formed during high-speed sintering of plasma-chemical α-WC nanopowders with an increased concentration of adsorbed oxygen.
Contact and adhesion properties of polyethylene naphthalate films modified by DC discharge
Authors:   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of Sciences, Piskarev M. S. , Shapran Yu. V. ,   МIRA – M.V. Lomonosov Russian Technological University, Zinoviev A. V. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of Sciences, Kechek’yan A. S. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of Sciences, Gatin A. K. ,   Semenov Research Center of Chemical Physics, Gilman A. B. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov A. A. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

The effect of the direct current discharge treatment on the contact properties of polyethylene naphthalate films has been studied. The change in the contact angles of wettability by water and glycerin, the work of adhesion, total surface energy, its polar and dispersion components on the time of plasma treatment at the anоde and cathode has been investigated. A significant increase in the hydrophilicity of the polymer surface and a good stability of the obtained characteristics during storage of modified films in air at room conditions are shown. The adhesion properties of the polymer were investigated using T-test method according to ASTM 1876. The data of peel resistance in contact with some adhesives for the initial and modified polymer were obtained. Atomic force microscopy was used to study changes in surface morphology under the influence of the direct current discharge treatment.
Sumpia Product Development Using Labeling, Packaging and Marketing Home Industry Strategies
Authors:   IAIN PONOROGO, Safitri Wiwik Wida , Hanifuddin Iza ,   IAIN PONOROGO
Published: May 2022

his study to present the result of research on the labeling, packaging and marketing strategies of sumpia products in addition to the importance of improving quality in term of content, it also needs special attention from various parties such as the government, private sector, and universities. This business still uses traditional marketing systems and simple packaging. This research will focus on the implementation of labeling, packaging, and marketing strategies for sumpia products located in Sumberbening Village, Wates Hamlet, RT 34 RW 10, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency, East Java. The research method used is a qualitative method. This method tends to produce descriptive data and uses analysis. Meanwhile, for data collection obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation of the sumpia business. The results of the discussion show that the development of labeling, packaging, ang marketing strategies for sumpia products in Sumberbening Village, Wates Hamlet RT 34 RW 10 shows that the implementation of these activities has a positive impact on business. Even though it is still in the early stages, the progress is already looking better. The once ordinary packaging has become more valuable and many people have accepted the product. With the addition af product identity as an effort to provide product information and as a media or promotion place then by giving a taste variant of sumpia it is not in vain. Even more who like sumpia with the latest variant.
The Influence of Content, Credibility, and Muslim Celebrity Endorsers on Buying Interest with Brand Image as a Mediation Variable
Authors:   IAIN Salatiga, Malik Athaya Azaria , Trishananto Yudha ,   IAIN Salatiga
Published: May 2022

The phenomenon of many entrepreneurs who want to attract consumers through social media by using a celebrity that has credibility and demands to advance their brand. One of the celebrities who are loved today is Aghnia Punjabi with her trademark wearing a hijab. Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is Muslim. From this phenomenon, researchers want to find out whether there is a relationship between Instagram content, credibility, and Muslim celebrity endorsers on consumer buying interest with brand image as a mediating variable. This study aims to: determine the effect of content; credibility; and Muslim celebrity endorser Agnia Punjabi on buying interest and brand image. Then to determine the effect of brand image in mediating content, credibility, and celebrity endorser Muslim Aghnia Punjabi on buying interest. This research is a quantitative type using a sample of FEBI IAIN Salatigga students. The type of data used is only primary data and will be analyzed by t test, F test and Path Analysis. The results showed that Instagram content, credibility and celebrity endorser Muslim Aghnia Punjabi had a significant and significant effect on buying interest and brand image. However, Muslim celebrity endorsers have no significant and significant effect on brand image. Then brand image is able to mediate the relationship of content and credibility to buying interest. Then the results obtained that brand image cannot mediate the relationship of Muslim celebrity endorsers to consumer buying interest.
Does Investor Sentiment Affect Islamic Stock Prices? Evidence From Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Amalia Farah , Saputri Nindi Riyana ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Lampung
Published: May 2022

The Islamic finance industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly in the last decade, one of which is marked by the number of sharia stocks. Sharia stocks, based on the underlying principle, prohibit the involvement of investor sentiment which is often used as a consideration in investment decisions because there are elements of tadlees in it. This study examines the influence of investor sentiment on islamic stock prices index. This study aims to analyze whether Islamic stock price indices are influenced by investor sentiment. The representation of Islamic stock price indices are Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This study utilizes ARCH/GARCH analysis to determine whether there is an influence of investor sentiment on Islamic stock prices. The statistical tool used is e-views 12.0 program. The research findings stated that investor sentiment influences Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) but doesnt influence Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The difference in the results between the two Islamic stock indices can be explained by the different constituents and criteria for selecting Islamic stocks
Daycare dan Keterlibatan Ayah pada Pengasuhan Anak
Authors: Sairah Sairah , Chandra Andy
Published: May 2022

Keterlibatan dalam pengasuhan anak mengandung aspek waktu, interaksi, dan perhatian. Pengasuhan anak bukanlah suatu kegiatan yang selesai dalam sehari melainkan berkesinambungan yakni dari waktu ke waktu dan dari suatu tahap perkembangan, ke tahap perkembangan berikutnya. Ayah percaya bahwa keterlibatan dan waktu yang mereka habiskan bersama anak-anak akan membawa dampak positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah lima orang ayah dari anak berusia 3-5 tahun yang menitipkan anaknya di Farhany Khair Daycare Medan. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan lebih cenderung menggunakan pola positive activity engagement, warmth-responsiveness, dan process responsibility. Peran pengasuhan ayah tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu proses tumbuh kembang anak dan juga membantu terjalinnya keharmonisan hubungan di dalam sebuah keluarga
Upaya dan Tantangan Kepala Sekolah PAUD dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga dan Memotivasi Guru untuk Mengikuti Program Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Musa Safuri , Nurhayati Sri , Jabar Reny , Sulaimawan Deddy , Fauziddin Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Kepala sekolah bertanggung jawab secara penuh dalam perannya sebagai pemimpin pada upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tantangan dan upaya kepala sekolah pendidikan anak usia dini dalam memotivasi para guru menjadi guru penggerak menuju sekolah penggerak yang berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam serta observasi pada 15 kepala sekolah pendidikan anak usia dini di Jawa Barat, diperkuat dengan studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian mencakup 12 Upaya yang telah dilakukan kepala sekolah PAUD dalam mengembangkan lembaga menuju sekolah penggerak. Tantangan dalam mengembangkan lembaga PAUD menuju Sekolah Penggerak mencakup 12 hal yang saling terkait dan perlu diatasi bersama dengan seluruh pihak yang terkait, dan Kepala Sekolah selama ini telah melakukan 7 upaya penting dalam rangka memupuk Semangat Guru PAUD untuk mengikuti Program Sekolah Penggerak
Non-locality, Non-separability And The Fundamental Nature Of Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: May 2022

This is the subject of many works, starting from John Bell \cite{1}. The approach of this review is however, somewhat different, although the quantum non-separability problem is also posed in a similar way. Indeed the problem posed by the quantum formalism, in the two slit experiment for instance, is to find a model, compatible with the same experimental data as in Copenhagen.
Why do infants preferentially attend to trustworthy faces? Exploring the role of facial affect
Authors: Eggleston Adam , Tsantani Maria , Over Harriet , Cook Richard
Published: May 2022

When we encounter a stranger, we spontaneously attribute to them character traits (e.g., trustworthiness, competence, intelligence) based on their facial appearance. Participants can base their impression on structural face cues – permanent or semi-permanent aspects of facial appearance – or available expression cues, such as the presence of a smile or a scowl. It has been reported that 6-8-months-old infants attend to faces that adults judge to be trustworthy in preference to faces that adults judge to be untrustworthy. These results are striking because the face stimuli employed are ostensibly “emotion neutral”. As such, these preferential looking effects have been taken as evidence for innate sensitivity to structural face cues to trustworthiness. However, close scrutiny of the emotion rating procedure cited suggests that the face stimuli employed may have been judged emotion neutral only when interleaved with more obvious examples of facial affect. This leaves open the possibility that the faces vary in emotional expression when compared to each other. Here, we report new evidence from adult participants showing that the face stimuli used in these studies confound trustworthiness and untrustworthiness with the presence of happiness and anger, respectively. Our findings suggest that the preferential looking effects described in infants are compatible with an early preference for positive facial affect and may not reflect early sensitivity to structural face cues associated with trustworthiness.
What the Metaverse is (really) and why we need to know about it
Authors: Riva Giuseppe , Wiederhold Brenda K.
Published: May 2022

The major technology companies are investing significant sums of money in the creation of the metaverse whose main feature will be the fusion between the virtual world and the physical one. To allow this possibility is one of the less obvious features of the metaverse: the metaverse works like our minds. This ability makes the metaverse a significantly different technology from its predecessors. If television and social media are persuasive technologies, because of their ability to influence people's attitudes and behaviors, the metaverse is instead a transformative technology, capable of modifying what people think reality is. To achieve this goal the technologies of the metaverse hacks different key cognitive mechanisms: the experience of being in a place and in a body, the processes of brain-to-brain attunement and synchrony, and the ability of experiencing and inducing emotions. Clearly, these possibilities define totally new scenarios with positive and negative outcomes. Educating ourselves as to its promise, and the challenges it may present, is a necessity. This requires a “humane”, integrated and multidisciplinary approach, with stakeholders at the supranational level joining in the conversation.
Managing Illegality on Campus: Undocumented Mismatch Between Students and Staff
Authors: Reed Holly , Aptekar Sofya , Hsin Amy
Published: May 2022

Contributing to the literature on the institutional experiences of undocumented youth, this essay by Holly E. Reed, Sofya Aptekar, and Amy Hsin explores undocumented and “DACAmented” students’ experiences managing their illegality on campus and how college staff and faculty manage that illegality while organizing programs and support. Their analysis of in-depth qualitative interviews conducted with more than a hundred undocumented college students and former students and thirty-five faculty and staff members at the City University of New York identifies multiple points of tension. The “undocumented mismatch” between campus management of illegality and student experiences was evident in the exclusion and alienation of non-Latinx undocumented students, stress around legal status disclosure, and challenges around the issue of data confidentiality. These findings contribute to the literature on the institutional experiences of undocumented youth.
DIVISÃO SEXUAL DA PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO NO CAPITALISMO DA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Cirino Samia Moda
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo investiga a divisão sexual das ocupações no trabalho doméstico remunerado realizado por meio de aplicativos. A pesquisa é orientada por uma perspectiva feminista embasada, principalmente, no conceito de divisão sexual da precarização do trabalho de Helena Hirata, revisitando a crítica da segunda onda do feminismo. Intenta-se demonstrar que a exploração das trabalhadoras domésticas por meio das plataformas tecnológicas agrava os problemas de gênero, classe e raça dessa categoria ocupacional, dando novos contornos à precarização do trabalho da mulher. Para tanto, analisa, de modo geral, o trabalho realizado em plataformas digitais online e por aplicativos a fim de compreender a natureza jurídica das relações de trabalho estabelecidas por meio dessas tecnologias. Essa análise, realizada a partir de levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema, permite desvelar a precarização do trabalho humano inerente ao discurso que considera, indistintamente, a exploração do trabalho por esses meios tecnológicos como parte da economia compartilhada. Em seguida a investigação é direcionada à relação de trabalho doméstico para, a partir da análise de dados apresentados em relatórios sobre essa categoria profissional no Brasil, expor suas principais características na estrutura ocupacional que permitem identificar a lógica da divisão sexual do trabalho. Como resultado, verifica-se que a oferta de trabalho doméstico nas plataformas de aplicativos, além de confirmar a tese de formação de um precariado digital, permite afirmar que a questão da discriminação do trabalho da mulher, imbricada com questões de classe e raça, é agravada, ao replicar e expandir a lógica da divisão sexual do trabalho.
DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE, DIFERENTE E DEMOCRACIA:
Authors: Ikeda Walter Lucas , Teixeira Rodrigo Valente Giublin
Published: May 2022

O projeto moderno fundado no racionalismo filosófico e com a proposta de legitimação social e política a partir da razão que, gravitando em torno dos direitos da personalidade, trouxe diversas mudanças sociais; esta ideia de progresso europeia projetada ao restante do globo permitiu a colonização de diversos povos, fundada na ideia de hierarquização cultural e seus reflexos aos direitos da personalidade. É nesse sentido que o pensamento descolonial busca denunciar propõe a integração de saberes marginalizados pela epistemologia eurocêntrica, a fim de possibilitar novas chaves de pensamento aos países colonizados, como a América-Latina e o Brasil. Qual seria, portanto, o cenário de dificuldade para implementação de uma democracia de alta qualidade? A metodologia utilizada é a hipotético-dedutiva, zetética, qualitativa, exploratória, essencialmente bibliográfica para se realizar uma primeira abordagem historiográfica e política, para que em segundo momento, seja analisado o constitucionalismo Latino-Americano. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é identificar o processo de colonização da América-Latina e sua herança maldita, bem como os desafios de se efetivar uma verdadeira democracia, resguardando os direitos da personalidade. Ao final, pode-se perceber a importância das instâncias de participação democráticas, as quais não podem ser idealizadas de forma desvinculada com a realidade social, histórico e cultural que a cerca.
Image du corps, vécu corporel et bonding chez les femmes dans les six mois suivant l’accouchement
Authors: Barreto J. , Wendland J.
Published: May 2022

Cette étude a pour objectif d’explorer l’impact de l’image du corps et du vécu corporel de jeunes mères sur leurbonding, le lien émotionnel unissant un parent à son nourrisson dans les premiers temps après la naissance. Un échantillon de 565 femmes, âgées de 18 à 45 ans, ont répondu en ligne à un questionnaire portant sur leurs données sociodémographiques et obstétricales, un questionnaire sur l’image du corps et un questionnaire sur lebonding. Les résultats mettent en évidence l’impact négatif d’une satisfaction corporelle moindre, d’une perception du corps comme peu féminin et d’un état de tension corporelle sur le lien précoce de la mère à son nourrisson.
Attitudes et comportements alimentaires, image corporelle et poids durant la grossesse : portrait des préoccupations de femmes enceintes québécoises
Authors: Achim J. , Simard V. , Meilleur D. , Fruchier T. , Gagné A.-L.
Published: May 2022

L’étude vise à évaluer la présence et l’intensité des préoccupations quant à l’image corporelle, au poids et à l’alimentation ainsi que des restrictions alimentaires chez des femmes enceintes et à identifier chez elles des caractéristiques qui y sont liées. Une majorité rapporte des préoccupations : 4 à 10 % atteignent un seuil clinique. L’indice de masse corporelle prégrossesse et la prise de poids sont liés à ces préoccupations ; des caractéristiques propres aux femmes les plus préoccupées sont identifiées. Les résultats sont discutés et des recommandations sont formulées.
Troubles des conduites alimentaires et périnatalité
Authors: Mottrie C. , Moureau A. , Duret I. , Delvenne V.
Published: May 2022

Après avoir exposé l’importance des expériences sensorielles précoces et les étapes du développement de l’alimentation, de la grossesse à la diversification, l’article présente un bref historique de la compréhension des troubles alimentaires et des classifications actuelles. La définition du TAP ou trouble alimentaire pédiatrique permet de dégager la multitude des axes engagés dans sa compréhension. L’importance d’une évaluation multiaxiale et d’une prise en charge multidisciplinaire est démontrée.
Типи архаїчної дієслівної префіксації
Authors: Царук О. В.
Published: May 2022

Проаналізовано типи архаїчної дієслівної префіксації. Досліджено експресивну дієслівну префіксацію в плані аналізу формування емоційно-емфатичного значення та в питанні стилістичної характеристики складнопрефіксних утворень.
Последовательный симплекс-поиск в задачах параметрической идентификации
Authors: Поліщук Олександр Павлович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрены теоретические основы и реализация симплекс-поиска в задачах параметрической идентификации.
Теоретико-числовое преобразование в вычислениях с произвольной точностью
Authors: Быч Елена Викторовна , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрено использование модулярного дискретного преобразования Фурье для реализации длинной целой арифметики.
Синергетический подход к компьютерному моделированию социально-экономических процессов
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Теплицький Ілля Олександрович
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрен синергетический подход к моделированию социально-экономических систем на основе методов нелинейной динамики и нейроинформатики.
Комп’ютерна навчальна фізична гра «М’яка посадка»
Authors: Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Вивчення в школі факультативного курсу "Комп'ютерне моделювання з фізики" покликане сприяти глибокому розумінню учнями навчального матеріалу з предмету і ознайомленню їх із сучасною методологією фізичних досліджень. З метою урізноманітнення форм проведення таких факультативних занять пропонується складання й дослідження математичної моделі-гри. Сюжетною основою моделювання тут є відома гра про "м'яку посадку" на Місяць, яка за часів широкого використання в навчальних цілях програмованих мікрокалькуляторів обійшла сторінки ряду науково-популярних журналів.
Інформаційне суспільство: гуманістичний аспект
Authors: Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

У сучасну постіндустріальну епоху індустрія інформаційних технологій органічно входить в усі сфери людської діяльності. Ці технології доводиться не тільки використовувати, але й співпрацювати і навіть конкурувати з ними. Розвиток інформаційних мереж, як і процес перетворення громадян у користувачів всесвітніх мережних структур далеко не завжди (і вже аж ніяк не автоматично) сприяють зміні особистісних форм буття людей, їхньої самореалізації. Посилення влади глобальних мереж в інформаційному суспільстві стає настільки інтенсивним, що природним шляхом постають питання: 1. Чи можлива свобода особистості в інформаційному суспільстві? 2. Чи не перетвориться особистість у такому суспільстві на автомат, що виконує соціальні ролі, які нав’язуються їй? Пошук відповідей на ці питання має сенс почати з аналізу головних особливостей інформаційного соціуму.
Інформаційна безпека як нова складова інформаційної культури
Authors: Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

У постіндустріальну епоху, що наступила, індустрія інформаційних технологій органічно увійшла в усі сфери людської діяльності. Інформаційні технології доводиться не тільки використовувати, але й жити, співробітничати і конкурувати з ними. Усі ці тенденції свідчать про те, що суспільство переходить у нову стадію – стадію «інформаційного соціуму», що характеризується, насамперед, різким зростанням ролі інформації, високим рівнем її ефективності, залежністю майбутнього від рівня розвитку інформаційного сектора економіки. Інформаційне середовище нового соціуму – це сфера соціальної діяльності суб’єктів, пов’язана зі створенням, пошуком, збереженням, перетворенням і використанням інформації, тобто саме з тим, чим займається інформатика як наука. Враховуючи зростаючу глибину проникнення інформаційних технологій у суспільні відносини, питання формування інформаційної культури особистості стає пріоритетним завданням сучасної освітньої діяльності.
Создание 3D-моделей физических процессов в среде Python
Authors: Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Python (пайтон) – простой и в то же время мощный язык программирования, который преодолевает различие между С и shell-программированием, и, таким образом, идеально подходит для «одноразового программирования» и быстрого построения прототипов. Одним из модулей, расширяющих возможности Python по работе с 3D-графикой средствами библиотеки OpenGL, является VPython. При использования этого модуля присущая Python возможность быстрого прототипирования программ дает возможность, не отвлекаясь на детали реализации пользовательского интерфейса, сосредоточиться на сущности моделируемого явления. Нами начата систематическая работа по созданию комплекта 3D-моделей по курсу общей физики и физики твердого тела. При этом конечной целью такой работы является не столько готовый программный продукт, используемый в качестве лекционной демонстрации, сколько детализированное описание процесса создания модели с упором на физический смысл моделируемого явления.
Development of mobile applications of augmented reality for projects with projection drawings
Authors: Kanivets Oleksandr V. , Kanivets Irina М. , Kononets Natalia V. , Gorda Tetyana М. , Shmeltser Ekaterina O.
Published: May 2022

We conducted an analysis of the learning aids used in the study of general technical disciplines. This allowed us to draw an analogy between physical and virtual models and justify the development of a mobile application to perform tasks on a projection drawing. They showed a technique for creating mobile applications for augmented reality. The main stages of the development of an augmented reality application are shown: the development of virtual models, the establishment of the Unity3D game engine, the development of a mobile application, testing and demonstration of work. Particular attention is paid to the use of scripts to rotate and move virtual models. The in-house development of the augmented reality mobile application for accomplishing tasks on a projection drawing is presented. The created mobile application reads, recognizes marker drawings and displays the virtual model of the product on the screen of the mobile device. It has been established that the augmented reality program developed by the team of authors as a mobile pedagogical software can be used to perform tasks both with independent work of students and with the organization of classroom activities in higher education institutions.
Use of simulators together with virtual and augmented reality in the system of welders’ vocational training: past, present, and future
Authors: Lavrentieva Olena O. , Arkhypov Ihor O. , Kuchma Olexander I. , Uchitel Aleksandr D.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the theory and methods of simulation training, its significance in the context of training specialists for areas where the lack of primary qualification is critical. The most widespread hardware and software solutions for the organization welders' simulation training that use VR- and AR- technologies have been analyzed. A review of the technological infrastructure and software tools for the virtual teaching-and-production laboratory of electric welding has been made on the example of the achievements of Fronius, MIMBUS, Seabery. The features of creating a virtual simulation of the welding process using modern equipment based on studies of the behavioral reactions of the welder have been shown. It is found the simulators allow not only training, but also one can build neuro-fuzzy logic and design automated and robotized welding systems. The functioning peculiarities of welding's simulators with AR have been revealed. It is shown they make it possible to ensure the forming basic qualities of a future specialist, such as concentration, accuracy and agility. The psychological and technical aspects of the coaching programs for the training and retraining of qualified welders have been illustrated. The conclusions about the significant advantages of VR- and AR-technologies in comparison with traditional ones have been made. Possible directions of the development of simulation training for welders have been revealed. Among them the AR-technologies have been presented as such that gaining wide popularity as allow to realize the idea of mass training in basic professional skills.
Using the Proteus virtual environment to train future IT professionals
Authors: Shamonia Volodymyr H. , Semenikhina Olena V. , Proshkin Volodymyr V. , Lebid Olha V. , Kharchenko Serhii Ya. , Lytvyn Oksana S.
Published: May 2022

Based on literature review it was established that the use of augmented reality as an innovative technology of student training occurs in following directions: 3D image rendering; recognition and marking of real objects; interaction of a virtual object with a person in real time. The main advantages of using AR and VR in the educational process are highlighted: clarity, ability to simulate processes and phenomena, integration of educational disciplines, building an open education system, increasing motivation for learning, etc. It has been found that in the field of physical process modelling the Proteus Physics Laboratory is a popular example of augmented reality. Using the Proteus environment allows to visualize the functioning of the functional nodes of the computing system at the micro level. This is especially important for programming systems with limited resources, such as microcontrollers in the process of training future IT professionals. Experiment took place at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University and Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko with students majoring in Computer Science (field of knowledge is Secondary Education (Informatics)). It was found that computer modelling has a positive effect on mastering the basics of microelectronics. The ways of further scientific researches for grounding, development and experimental verification of forms, methods and augmented reality, and can be used in the professional training of future IT specialists are outlined in the article.
До аналізу поняття "гостинність"
Authors: Кулінка Юлія Сергіївна , Ляхова Тетяна Віталіївна
Published: May 2022

Обґрунтовано поняття «гостинність», що означає надання комплексних послуг, яким притаманний особливий характер, що створює позитивний імідж підприємства та зумовлює «вторинний попит» на ці послуги, можна стверджувати, що на сьогодні розвинулася потужна індустрія гостинності.
Використання дизайн-орієнтованих завдань на уроках трудового навчання
Authors: Кулінка Юлія Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

Розкрито можливості дизайну як засобу творчого розвитку учнів на уроках трудового навчання, наведено зміст, класифікацію та види дизайнорієнтованих завдань, показано їх роль і місце в процесі формування проєктно-технологічної компетентності учнів, обґрунтовано й визначено систему дизайн-орієнтованих завдань і представлено методичні основи її використання на прикладі уроків трудового навчання в 9 класі при вивченні розділу «Основи проєктування, матеріалознавства та технології обробки».
Indoor Air Quality: Definition, State of the Art and IoT/AI Applications
Authors: Galán-Madruga David
Published: May 2022

Atmospheric pollution is the leading environmental risk for human health, with particular emphasis on indoor environments, due to people spending more than 90% of their time indoors. Higher pollution levels at indoor than outdoor locations have been reported by scientific studies, thereby sustaining the need for developing air quality studies in indoor environments worldwide. In this sense, this chapter aims to provide state of art on indoor air quality, encompassing aspects such as legislation, new and current measuring methodologies, and potential applications of the internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) in indoor environment management. As a relevant conclusion of this chapter, the IoT and AI implementation on indoor air quality management may result in an outstanding profit for citizens in terms of Public Health. Its versatility would easy a global solution for controlling air quality in indoor spaces. Nonetheless, in order to enforce this actuation, the betterment of the performance of IoT and AI tools should be addressed as a future challenge, mainly focusing on sensor devices, connectivity, network security or privacy, offering exciting opportunities to control indoor air quality.
Industrial Risks and Domino Effects: Resilience, Risks and Optimal Layouts
Authors: Mebarki Ahmed
Published: May 2022

The modern concept of resilience relies on adequate metrics of the objective and utility functions, pertinent evaluation of the damages and utility drops, multi-hazards modeling, adaptive options and recovery functions. The paper presents some key topics for the theoretical resilience in industrial and urban contexts. Three case studies are investigated: - The case of industrial tanks: fragments generated by explosions, their trajectory and impact on surrounding facilities, risk and domino effects. - The case of industrial tanks: effect of tsunamis and fragility curves development. - A construction site: risk analysis, optimal layouts, guided crowd evacuation, and digital twins.