bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El enfoque praxeológico: lo ético, lo estético y lo político
Authors: Zarta Rojas Fabian Andrey
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo reflexivo explora tres conceptos vinculados al enfoque praxeológico, desarrollado por el filósofo Carlos Germán Juliao Vargas, que dan cuenta de su complejidad como método, enfoque y proyecto de vida: lo ético, lo estético y lo político; para ello toma, como ejemplo iluminador, el llamado “taller praxeológico”. La perspectiva epistémica sobre la cual se piensa en este texto, se desarrolla en un marco de transdisciplinariedad, indocilidad reflexiva y pensamiento complejo. El desarrollo del artículo se ha propuesto en tres acápites: a) la ética en el enfoque praxeológico; b) la praxeología como estética de la existencia; c) las implicaciones políticas del enfoque praxeológico. La reflexión conduce a que la praxeología parece tener un amplio espectro que merece seguir investigándose desde lo interdisciplinar para seguir descubriendo sus alcances (dada su función multivalente); en otros términos, que hay una complejidad sensible desde la cual es posible evidenciar otros temas, conceptos, formas, mecanismos y herramientas toda vez que se trata de un enfoque, modelo y método aún en proceso constructivo.
Systematic irrigation system deploying sensor technology
Authors: Aryan S. Tilekar , Vidya N. Patil , Atulkumar A. Manchalwar , Satyam S. Tilekar , Aditya S. Tilekar , Shivaprasad K. Tilekar , Dipali M. Adat
Published: May 2024

Holistically, after the green revolution, India has been a global agricultural powerhouse of various crops and in present most of the farmers adopt the traditional irrigation methods but challenging task is in utilizing minimum water resource for more productivity per crop in diversified Indian environmental conditions. Water is a precious & scarce resource in many areas of the country due to traditional agricultural irrigation & industrial use. Hence, to limit water loss & wastage in farming it is important for maximum water application efficiency. Indeed, Systematic Irrigation System (SIS) for farming is need of hour and hence, attempt is made for development of SIS using computational device, and NodeMCU & Sensor technology are illustrated in this article. The SIS prototype has developed deploying ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC development board and various sensors such as humidity, temperature, soil moisture, PIR & rain sensor. Graphic User Interface is developed in Blynk platform. This prototype has been tested in the laboratory successfully for application efficiency and has found good performance as expected.
Analysis of Urban Public Building Space Design Strategies in the Digital Age
Authors: Liang Pan , Azim Sharudin Sharul
Published: May 2024

Urban public building spaces involve various aspects of people’s daily activities and interactions, making the rationality and scientific nature of the design of these spaces crucial. This article first discusses the role and impact of digitization in the design of public building spaces, covering aspects such as digital design methods, visual expression and presentation, augmented reality’s spatial interaction experience, and integrated design and construction. Following that, it analyzes the process of digitized urban public building space design by exploring topics like digital space design and modeling, visual representation of digital spaces, digital performance analysis of spaces, and the integration of digital projects. This article aims to provide insights and references for urban public building space design in the digital era.
Reinforcement Technology for Soft Soil Roadbed in the Widened Section of Expressway Expansion
Authors: Qiu Zhiqiang , Shi Yun , Jiang Lei
Published: May 2024

This article examines the soft soil roadbed reinforcement technology for widened sections of highways in a specific project. It provides an overview of the project, the principles of soft soil roadbed reinforcement technology for wide sections, and its practical application. The analysis aims to offer guidance on applying soft soil roadbed wide section reinforcement technology and enhancing the overall quality of similar projects.
A relação entre as críticas ao orçamento empresarial e a percepção dos gestores sobre a sua relevância e utilidade
Authors: Silva Vitor Correa da , Sobrinho Camila Loureiro , Jesus Rhayane Bastos de , Silva Junior Annor da , Junqueira Emanuel
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar o efeito das críticas ao orçamento empresarial na percepção sobre a sua relevância e utilidade numa empresa de consultoria e gestão de projetos. Com base na literatura, as críticas ao orçamento foram divididas em quatro grupos: (i) inadaptação ao ambiente; (ii) foco excessivo no curto prazo; (iii) efeitos perversos gerados pelo orçamento, e; (iv) orçamento essencialmente como um ritual. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se o levantamento a partir da aplicação de um questionário online na empresa (survey single entity) e fez-se uso da modelagem de equações estruturais estimada por mínimos quadrados parciais para a análise dos dados. Os resultados apresentam, pelo menos, dois aspectos importantes: (i) o efeito sobre a relevância e a utilidade do orçamento difere entre as críticas, e; (ii) os efeitos perversos representam o grupo de críticas mais significativo para reduzir a percepção sobre a relevância e a utilidade do orçamento. Assim, espera-se que estes achados possam contribuir para pesquisa orçamentária e para a gestão do processo orçamentário nas organizações a partir de um maior entendimento sobre os efeitos das críticas no processo orçamentário.
A AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM: CONCEPÇÕES TEÓRICAS, ABORDAGENS PEDAGÓGICAS E PRÁTICAS AVALIATIVAS
Authors: Almeida Wellington Lellis de , Domingues Luis Augusto da Silva
Published: May 2024

O aprendizado do indivíduo e suas relações com o conhecimento são explorados desde a Antiguidade, ganhando destaque com o advento da Psicologia e o desenvolvimento de teorias cognitivas no século XX. A aprendizagem é concebida como um processo complexo resultante da interação do sujeito com o meio, influenciado por fatores psicológicos e biológicos. Diferentes estilos de aprendizado são reconhecidos, desafiando os educadores a avaliar e adaptar seus métodos de ensino. A história da avaliação na educação moderna reflete mudanças nas abordagens pedagógicas, indo desde o ensino tradicional até abordagens mais centradas no aluno e na aprendizagem significativa. A avaliação mediadora e formativa emerge como uma alternativa à avaliação classificatória, priorizando a compreensão do processo de aprendizagem e a intervenção para promover o crescimento do aluno. A discussão enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem integral da avaliação, considerando objetivos, diagnóstico e orientação do processo de aprendizagem, enquanto critica a avaliação puramente classificatória e seletiva que não contribui efetivamente para o desenvolvimento educacional do aluno.
Palavras-chave: Práticas avaliativas. Abordagens pedagógicas. Processos de aprendizagem. Avaliação da aprendizagem.
O CONSTITUIR-SE PESQUISADOR E A PESQUISA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO MATERIALISMO HISTÓRICO DIALÉTICO
Authors: Silva Bráulio Ramos da , Vellozo Sarah Rachel Gonczarowska
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda a jornada de um doutorando em busca de seu objeto de pesquisa, destacando a complexidade e importância desse processo. Reflete sobre a relação entre o pesquisador e a realidade, enfatizando a influência da subjetividade na definição do objeto de estudo. Com base no Materialismo Histórico Dialético, discute a necessidade de uma postura ativa do pesquisador, que deve compreender as contradições presentes na realidade e adotar um método sistemático para a pesquisa. O texto destaca a formação do pesquisador como uma tarefa desafiadora, que vai além do domínio de técnicas, exigindo um movimento de apropriação do mundo e de si mesmo.
Palavras-chave: Pesquisador. Materialismo histórico dialético. Subjetividade.
Investigating the role of CD47 gene regulation in Iraqi cancer patients: a promising prognostic factor
Authors: Jabbar Shilan , Ismael Athraa
Published: May 2024

Background: Innate immune checkpoints have been one of the most studied and promising approaches in cancer immune therapy. Therefore, it is considered valuable when investigating these checkpoints at the gene expression and protein levels. However, this approach still has variations from study to study due to various types of cancer. Therefore, it is hypothesized that CD47 could be one of those checkpoints that affect the survival of cancer cells. CD47 is an integrin like marker that has been identified for its role as “do not eat me signal” which enhances the ability of cancer cells to escape from being phagocytized by macrophages. Aim of the study: This study aims to investigate CD47 expression in ten solid tumors and five blood cancers at the gene level and at the protein level.Methods: Clinical specimens were collected from patients with different cancers attending Kirkuk oncology center. The patients were categorized into two main groups: solid tumor group and blood-derived cancer group together with their control counterparts. CD47 gene expression was investigated using q RT-PCR techniques while its protein levels were investigated using ELISA techniques.Results: The results showed a significant up-regulation of CD47 gene expression in gastric cancer, cholangiocarcinoma; CCA (bile duct), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and breast cancer, respectively. These results were also confirmed at the protein level, suggesting that those types of malignancy are more susceptible to an increase in CD47 expression than other types of cancer that were involved in this study. Conclusion: CD47 tends to be over-expressed in solid tumors and blood cancers, and could be used as diagnostic and prognostic markers, especially for solid tumors.
The second all-Russian scientific and methodological conference "Topical issues of studying language and literature at school and university" ("Lebedev readings")
Authors: Antonova L. G.
Published: May 2024

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Current studies in linguistic semiotics: issues and trends
Authors: Tivyaeva I. V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a systematic review of modern English-language scientific literature on linguistic semiotics. The study aims to identify the current research trends in this subfield of semiotics, as well as the leading methodological approaches and development prospects of this research area. The publications included in the sample were obtained from peer-reviewed journals indexed in the Scopus scientometric database. The search query depth equalled five years. The publications included in the sample were analysed considering the following parameters: range of issues, research agenda, methodology, empirical basis, and research methods. The results of the analytical review enable one to consider the semiotics of communication as the dominant area of modern linguistic-semiotic research and outline the prospects in the field of studying multimodal communicative practices. The development of a methodology for performing a systematic review in the field of linguistics will contribute to the development of linguistic research methodology in general and the improvement of research protocols in particular.
Set phrases with the component war in modern media discourse
Authors: Butseva T. N. , Zelenin A. V.
Published: May 2024

Since the late 1990s, set nominal phrases (usually consisting of two words, hereinafter referred to as SNPs) having the word war in their structure and denoting types of interstate conflicts have significantly enriched Russian-language media discourse. For instance, we can give such linguistic units as examples: gibridnaya v. / English hybrid w., oposredovannaya v. / English proxy w., setevaya v. / English network w., mentalnaya v. / English mental w., v. chuzhimi rukami / English proxy w., beskontaktnaya v. / English non-contact warfare, v. po doverennosti / English proxy w., konventsional naya v. / English conventional warfare, kognitivnaya v. / English cognitive warfare, tsivilizatsionnaya v. / English civilisational warfare, distantsionnaya v. / remote warfare, setetsentrichnaya v. / network centric warfare, and others. The process is due to significant changes in the theory and practice of modern warfare. The novelty of the study consists in the lexical semantic analysis of those current word combinations of this structure which are not yet codified in dictionaries. The relevance is determined by the topicality of these naming units in Russian-language mass media, as well as by the lack of their systematic linguistic description. The article aims to identify the range of SNPs (containing the component war in their structure) denoting the names of modern wars that are different from traditional ones and currently significant for Russian-language media landscape. The goals are to: 1) determine the number of units comprising this group; 2) determine the mechanism of their appearance in Russian-language mass media; 3) characterise the semantic and stylistic features of these units; 4) consider the prospects for their codification in dictionaries; 5) trace how the semantics of the word war changes when it becomes part of set phrases. The research material (about 50 linguistic units) was obtained from the Integrum database, Google and Yandex resources. The study used descriptive, componential, and functional analysis. The authors come to the following conclusions: compound names of new interstate conflict types form a noticeable group in the language of modern Russian-language mass media. These are predominantly borrowings from American military and political terminology going beyond the scope of special terminology which is not sufficiently standardised. The changing nature of modern interstate conflicts, as denoted by such SNPs, has led to a meaning extension of the word war. In Russian mass media texts, there is a discrepancy in explaining the SNPs with the component war, as well as in understanding their genus-species relations, which requires in-depth linguistic research.
KLASIFIKASI PENERIMAAN TENAGA KERJA TERTUTUP MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN)
Authors: Pratama Rizal Kurnia , Mandita Fridy
Published: May 2024

Perusahaan yang telah menerapkan pemanfaatan teknologi tidak akan lepas dari pengolahan data atau informasi, akan tetapi tidak semua perusahaan dapat memaksimalkan pengolahan data yang mereka miliki, salah satunya di CV. Arfa Nusantara Teknologi, data calon karyawan yang masuk ke dalam sebuah  perusahaan  tidak dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melakukan pengolahan terhadap data calon karyawan yang masuk ke sebuah perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan data calon tenaga kerja berdasarkan variabel hasil skor tes teknis dari tim penilai, total nilai bobot keahlian, minimum gaji yang diminta dan jumlah tahun pengalaman bekerja dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), dengan implementasi algoritma ini nantinya akan dihasilkan beberapa klasifikasi data calon tenaga kerja yaitu paling baik, cukup baik dan kurang baik yang dimana dapat membantu tim penilai dalam perusahaan tersebut untuk membuat keputusan dalam menerima calon tenaga kerja yang terbaik bagi perusahaan dan mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari algoritma tersebut. Selain itu penelitian ini mencoba beberapa jumlah pengambilan ketetanggaan KNN dan menerapkan K-Fold Cross Validation dalam menentukan model optimal klasifikasi. Pada model optimal yang berhasil didapatkan berada di rata-rata nilai akurasi, presisi dan recall adalah 100% pada pembagian k = 4 dan k = 5 di uji coba pengambilan 10 K-Fold Cross Validation. Sedangkan nilai ketetanggan algoritma KNN paling baik adalah k = 7. Pada pengujian System Usability Scale didapatkan skor sebesar 80,21 dan masuk kedalam kategori nilai B.
Studi Perencanaan Angkutan Antar Jemput Dalam Provinsi Rute Brebes-Semarang
Authors: Bahri Moch. Haekal , Budiharjo Anton , Purwanto Agus Budi
Published: May 2024

Meningkatnya perkembangan suatu wilayah khususnya Brebes dan Semarang memiliki dampak dalam peningkatan permintaan akan jasa pelayanan transportasi khususnya angkutan umum. Masyarakat menginginkan pelayanan angkutan umum yang aman, nyaman, tepat waktu dan harga terjangkau. Keinginan masyarakat ini kontradiktif dengan kondisi prlayanan angkutan umum di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merencanakan angkutan antar jemput yang aman, nyaman, tepat waktu, dan harga yang terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan preferensi analisis konjoin yang di uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau dan Pearson dan analisis Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perminataan penumpang sebanyak 127 penumpang/hari, sebanyak 89% responden menatakan minat untuk menggunakan angkutan antar jemput, dari hasil analisis konjoin menunjukan bahwa masyarakat menginginkan pelayanan angkutan umum yang memiliki harga terjangkau, cepat dan tepat waktu. memenuhi SOP dan memperhatikan faktor keselamatan, kenyamanan dan ber ac. Perhitungan BOK menghasilkan harga tarif angkutan antar jemput sebesar Rp60.000,dengan menggunakan kendaraan jenis Isuzu tipe NLR 55 B Lx. Dari hasil analisis merekomendasikan bahwa angkutan antar jemput dalam provinsi rute Brebes-Semarang layak untuk dibuka dan dioperasikan.
The Relationship between Parenting Style and Social-Emotional Development of Early Childhood at RA Al-Maunah Gebang Anom Semarang
Authors: Wardani M. A. Wulanda , Surani Endang , Jannah Muliatul
Published: May 2024

The main problem of early childhood learning is social-emotional development. This learning becomes the basis for other intelligence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting parents with emotional social development in early childhood. The researcher's approach is quantitative using a cross sectional approach, which is observation in one time. Data collection uses parenting questionnaire and KMME. The data obtained can be important for normality and reliability testing. Normality test is done to find out whether the data used in the study has a normal distribution and the results of the reliability test for all research variables have a Cronbach alpha value of> 0.60 so that it can be said that the instruments in this study are reliable and feasible to use. The results of this study indicate the relationship of parenting parents with social emotional development in early childhood, the chi square results show that the value of the Chi-Square Test symptom is P = 0.015
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT IN ANDREA HIRATA’S AYAH
Authors: Desiyanti Dwi , Pawiro Muhammad Ali , Ezir Ely
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the intellectual development of Sabari, the protagonist in Andrea Hirata's novel, Ayah, applying the theoretical framework proposed by Zubaedi (2013). Zubaedi outlines that character formation, as per the Ministry of National Education's grand design (2010), is a complex interplay of psychological and socio-cultural factors, encompassing cognitive, affective, conative, and psychomotor potentials. Within this framework, intellectual development is characterized by core traits such as intelligence, creativity, fondness for reading, and curiosity. Drawing upon theories of cognitive development and literature on intelligence, creativity, reading habits, and curiosity, the study aims to deepen understanding of Sabari's growth. Employing qualitative analysis, Sabari's actions and interactions within the narrative are examined to identify themes related to intelligence, creativity, fondness for reading, and curiosity. The analysis reveals Sabari's multifaceted intelligence, demonstrated through adept problem-solving, linguistic proficiency, emotional intelligence, and social awareness. Sabari's creativity is showcased in his resourceful problem-solving and innovative communication methods, such as using a turtle as a messenger. Additionally, Sabari's fondness for reading and curiosity drive his intellectual exploration and engagement with the world. Through thematic exploration, the research sheds light on the interconnectedness of intelligence, creativity, reading habits, and curiosity in shaping human cognition and behavior, with implications for education, psychology, and literature studies.
Сравнительная оценка современных сортов люцерны в различных зонах Дальнего Востока
Authors: Иванова Е. , Клыков А.
Published: May 2024

Агроэкологическое испытание сортов люцерны в 1-й и 2-й годы жизни в почвенно-климатических условиях 2 зон Дальнего Востока – северной (Сахалинская область) и южной (Приморский край) --- проводили в 2021-2023 гг. В 1-й год жизни наиболее интенсивное развитие в условиях Сахалина было у люцерны сортов Воронежская 6, Находка, Вела, Деметра, Виктория; в Приморском крае – у сортов Павловская 7, Вела, Агния ВИК, Воронежская 6, Находка и Уралочка. Во 2-й год жизни по высокорослости в обеих зонах выделились сорта Агния ВИК и Находка; по облиственности – Уралочка. В тройку лидеров по накоплению зеленой массы и сухого вещества в условиях Сахалина вошли сорта Таисия, Находка, Сарга; в Приморье – Уралочка, Находка и Виктория. Содержание сырого протеина в среднем у образцов коллекции в условиях Сахалина составило 12,3 % против 17,2 % в Приморье; сырой клетчатки – 32,2 % против 19,7 % соответственно. По содержанию протеина в северной зоне лучшими были сорта Сарга, Вела и Виктория, в южной – Сарга, Павловская 7, Виктория, Деметра и Таисия. Люцерновые травостои в обеих зонах Дальнего Востока обеспечили получение кормовой массы высокой энергонасыщенности --- 9,9-10,5 МДж/ кг сухого вещества. По питательной ценности в северной зоне лучшими были сорта Сарга, Таисия, Виктория, Находка; в южной – Сарга, Уралочка, Находка, Виктория, Павловская 7.
Особенности накопления токсичных элементов и биологически активных веществ в траве полыни горькой синантропной флоры Ростовской области
Authors: Павлова Ю. , Дьякова Н. , Вервикина А.
Published: May 2024

Изучены особенности накопления тяжелых металлов, мышьяка и БАВ в траве полыни горькой (Artemisia absinthium L.) синантропной флоры Морозовского района Ростовской области. Заготовку проводили в 2022 г. на удалении от 0 до 300 м от разных транспортных магистралей, вблизи промышленного предприятия, а также на 2 контрольных территориях, лишенных антропогенного воздействия. Содержание тяжелых металлов, мышьяка и БАВ в пересчете на рутин в 15 образцах травы полыни горькой соответствовало требованиям нормативной документации. Содержание экстрактивных веществ, извлекаемых 70 % спиртом этиловым, в образцах, заготовленных вдоль автомагистрали и железной дороги, было ниже установленных норм. Количественное содержание экотоксикантов в сырье характеризовалось относительно невысокими значениями, однако образцы, заготовленные вблизи промышленного предприятия и транспортных магистралей, имели более высокие показатели по сравнению с контрольными. Содержание БАВ в траве полыни горькой также варьировало в зависимости от места ее заготовки. Корреляционный анализ выявил значительное отрицательное влияние токсичных элементов на накопление эфирных масел и экстрактивных веществ в изучаемом сырье. Наиболее тесная отрицательная корреляция с содержанием БАВ выявлена для кадмия и хрома.
Early STEAM Education Practice: Application of Graph Theory through Teaching Assistants
Authors: Sakai Michihiro , Miki Hiroshi , Nakamura Shunsuke
Published: May 2024

In the age of Society 5.0, which is the concept of a future society developed by the Japanese government, science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM) human resources with the skills to grasp things from multiple perspectives and solve problems will be required. Furthermore, Society 5.0 indicates that the National Institute of Technology (KOSEN) will become the STEAM center for elementary and junior high school students, as part of the efforts to establish a system that supports STEAM education. Since 2019, we have practiced STEAM education as part of “Liberal Arts Special Lectures” for 4th-year students of the main course (1st year of the undergraduate course). In these lectures, the teachers of liberal arts subjects present themes using their specialties, such as mathematics, debate, and economics. Collaborative learning between students from various departments led them to deep learning, which was a fusion of knowledge and creation. However, there are few opportunities to give back to society, particularly a platform to disseminate the acquired mathematics ability. Therefore, we aim to realize early STEAM education and give back to society by creating STEAM teaching materials on graph theory in open courses for junior high school students between the ages of 13 and 15 with help from teaching assistants who studied graph theory in the liberal arts special lectures. Moreover, through a course on graph theory, the course will not only arouse students' interest in mathematics, but also provide them with clues to develop their multifaceted ideas. Keywords: society 5.0, graph theory, open course for junior high school students, teaching assistants, liberal arts special lecture
Optimizando el aprendizaje de matemáticas en el primer grado: el impacto del Metaverso de Roblox en el desarrollo de competencias numéricas
Authors: González Tezoco Santa Teresita , Juárez Martínez Ulises , Centeno Téllez Adolfo , Rodríguez Mazahua Lisbeth , Abud Figueroa María Antonieta
Published: May 2024

El metaverso es una red de mundos virtuales tridimensionales, persistentes y concurrentes centrados en la conexión y la interacción social que permiten realizar actividades que no se harían en el mundo físico. En los últimos años, se ha incrementado significativamente el número de trabajos de investigación enfocados en el uso del metaverso en la educación. En ellos se resumen cómo el metaverso se puede utilizar para una amplia gama de objetivos educativos como el desarrollo de competencias digitales, la creación de experiencias de aprendizaje más inmersivas, el fomento de la creatividad y la colaboración entre estudiantes. Sin embargo, pocas veces se implementa en la educación primaria. Además, en el contexto específico de México, el reporte del uso del metaverso en la educación es limitado y poco frecuente. En este artículo se explora el metaverso integrado en Roblox como una herramienta alterna viable para mejorar el proceso de la enseñanza de matemáticas en el primer grado de educación primaria en México. El enfoque de enseñanza se centra en el conteo de números y sumas de dos dígitos, proporcionando una experiencia interactiva y enriquecedora para los estudiantes. Se espera que este trabajo de investigación proporcione una comprensión clara del potencial del metaverso en la educación, y a su vez fomente más investigaciones sobre la educación basada en el metaverso en un futuro cercano.
Optimización de Encuestas Electorales mediante Redes Neuronales Artificiales
Authors: Calderon-Segura Yessica Yazmin , Burlak Gennadiy , García Pacheco José Antonio
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es buscar los principales factores que pueden influir para predecir los resultados de las encuestas de votación. Se desarrolla un sistema que permite la optimización de Redes Neuronales Artificiales para identificar los factores que afectan el resultado electoral, a través de un método computacional que permite evaluar las características que influyen en un voto electoral exitoso. Se utiliza una Red Neuronal Artificial con tres capas y un algoritmo de aprendizaje de retro propagación. La primera fase carga el sistema desarrollando una base de datos sintética aleatoria. Éste contendrá los datos que servirán de entrada a la Red Neuronal Artificial para optimizar los atributos más destacados que afectan una votación. El sistema identifica las entradas a la Red Neuronal Artificial y las iteraciones que se pueden realizar para optimizar sus salidas.
Análisis del desempeño de C versus C++ en la producción multihilo de cadenas L-System: un caso de estudio ABP
Authors: Arellano Pimentel J. Jesús , Toledo Toledo Guadalupe , Basilio López Mario Andrés , Salvador Nolasco José Ricardo , Reyes Rodríguez Guillermo Eduardo , Pérez Sibaja José Alejandro , López Díaz Samuel Erasto
Published: May 2024

La programación orientada a objetos en C++ facilita la codificación de algoritmos respecto al paradigma estructurado del lenguaje C, este echo suele provocar un cuestionamiento válido entre los estudiantes ¿por qué codificar cadenas con memoria dinámica en C cuando los objetos String en C++ evitan ese trabajo? Este tipo de inquietudes permiten gestar casos de estudio de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP). En el presente artículo se reporta el contraste de los lenguajes C y C++ a través de la generación multihilo de cadenas L-System usando computadoras personales a disposición de estudiantes de ingeniería en computación. Se realizaron cien corridas para el cálculo de tiempos promedio de ejecución para dos tipos de L-System considerando el procesamiento con balanceo y sin balanceo de carga para dos, cuatro y ocho hilos. Los resultados muestran una mayor velocidad de ejecución para el lenguaje C, pero diferencias interesantes en el Speed Up respecto al lenguaje C++. Al final se concluye que la mejor eficiencia se logra paralelizando con multihilos, siempre y cuando el volumen de los datos sea considerable y esté balanceado, además, la cantidad de hilos no debe rebasar el número de núcleos. Bien vale la pena que los estudiantes lleguen a estas conclusiones mediante el aprendizaje por descubrimiento a través de un caso de estudio.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT E QUALIDADE DO SONO
Authors: Desiderio Gabriel Alves , Silva Antônia Antonieta Alves da , Franco Ana Lydia , Nobre Matheus de Sousa , Martins Francisco Iuri da Silva , Morais Jairo Domingos de , Felipe Gilvan Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O advento da pandemia de Covid-19 revelou fragilidades da estrutura social na manutenção da vida e impactou diretamente na saúde física e mental de estudantes universitários frente ao distanciamento social e ao ensino remoto. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto na qualidade do sono e a prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes universitários durante a pandemia. Método: Estudo com abordagem quantitativa de caráter observacional e delineamento transversal com uma amostra de 169 discentes da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB).  A coleta de dados se deu por meio de um questionário integrado dividido em três partes: sociodemográfico, Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS) e Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Os resultados foram organizados no software Microsoft Excel e analisados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences considerando razões de prevalência com intervalo de confiança de 95% por meio do teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: O estudo obteve que 94,7% dos acadêmicos são maus dormidores, 53,8% possui uma qualidade do sono ruim e 40,8% apresenta distúrbios de sono. No tangível a Síndrome de Burnout, 65,1% dos estudantes se encontravam com alta exaustão emocional, baixa descrença e alta eficácia profissional. A prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout foi de 19,5% na amostra de estudantes do grupo dos maus dormidores, sendo os com baixa exaustão emocional 7,2 vezes mais suscetível a se apresentarem como bons dormidores do que os com alta exaustão emocional. Conclusão: Constatado impacto substancial na qualidade do sono e no condicionamento de traços de Burnout nos estudantes.
Anti-Americanism in Latin American political thought at the turn of the 19th—20th centuries
Authors: Kazakov Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The article examines the views of the leading politicians: Jose Marti (Cuba), Roque Saenz Peña (Argentina), Rafael Uribe Uribe (Colombia). According to them, the main obstacle to the progressive development of Latin America were US plans to dominante Latin America. They criticized the Monroe Doctrine, firstly used to justify America’s continental expansion but at the turn of the century revived to assert that the United States had a right and duty to extend its influence and civilization in the Western Hemisphere. Their proposed measure for the preservation of sovereignty was to create the confederation of all Latin American states.
Development of electronics and robotics in the Soviet state: on the origins of scientific and technological progress in Russia
Authors: Popova Anna , Pozharsky Dmitry , Gorokhova Svetlana
Published: May 2024

Based on a comparative legal analysis of the historical facts of the development of electronics in the 1940s - 1980s in the USSR, legislative acts and scientific literature, the authors of the article reveal the features of the development of not only industrial robots, but also supercomputers at each of the historical stages of state-legal development. It is established that the USSR was in the lead until 1985 in the creation of supercomputers and certain types of industrial robots, ahead of the United States and Western European countries by several years. However, objective and subjective reasons led to the policy of simply copying foreign samples in the years of the 10th and 11th five-year plans, which led to the “freezing” of promising projects. The authors substantiate the falsity of the statement existing in foreign and some part of Russian literature about the technological lag of Soviet electronics in the 1950s and 1970s from foreign countries.
Activity of educational and correctional institutions for juvenile delinquents in the past and present
Authors: Senchenkov Nikolay , Tereshchenkova Victoria , Sergienko Natalia
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the features of the activities of educational and correctional institutions for minors who have committed offenses. The authors reveal the peculiarities of the education of this category of persons in the colonies-shelters of the Russian Empire of the late 19th - early 20th centuries and at the present time. Past experience is considered by the example Storozynski transitional shelter Smolensk province through the analysis of historical materials found in the State archive of the Smolensk region (ASR). It is worth pointing out that education included various types of influence on juvenile offenders, which led to the correction of the latter.
Russian market: historical and current trends
Authors: Pogodina Tatiana , Ustinova Olga , Muzhzhavleva Tatiana , Udaltsova Natalya
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the work is to identify historical trends and current trends in the formation of responsible consumption in the conditions of transformational processes on the example of the Russian economy. Statistical, comparative, dynamic, coefficient, structural research methods were used. Based on the study of historical aspects and modern trends in the development of responsible consumption, the factors influencing consumer intentions are determined. Promising directions for the formation of responsible consumption have been identified.
Verbal and non-verbal means of expression in Arabic-language versions of information TV channels
Authors: Matvienko Valentin , Shahod Aula
Published: May 2024

Unlike the classical Middle East, the most popular television platform in the Maghreb is terrestrial, as a rule, state-owned channels, therefore, in the conditions of civil unrest, new media have become the only means of obtaining information for the general population. The role of social media in protest actions has become the subject of a broad discussion by experts.
Characteristics of the source base for training specialists from China: issues of the language barrier
Authors: Jiang Pu
Published: May 2024

Modern institutions of higher education diversify their missions, methods and techniques for providing educational services. One of the opportunities to implement programs aimed at the qualitative renewal of the activities of higher education institutions is the tools of internationalization and its implementation in the activities of institutions. The millennial cultural and educational traditions of the East inherent in the Chinese people differ significantly from the cultural achievements of the West, which creates certain problems in the process of teaching graduate students of this country in higher education institutions. In this regard, the strengthening of the orientation of organizational forms and methods of teaching Chinese undergraduates to overcome typical problems that do not allow them to fully assimilate the content of training and realize their creative potential comes into force.
Eleições Municipais no Acre: Análise histórica e comparada
Authors: Schaefer Bruno Marques , Feres Joao , Santos Fabiano Guilherme Mendes , Manes Matteo de Barros
Published: May 2024

Os dados apresentados mostram a tendência de aumento da fragmentação na disputa para prefeituras no estado do Acre (como o restante do país), e manutenção de patamares altos de fragmentação na disputa para as Câmaras (em contraste com o restante do país). Em termos de volatilidade eleitoral, os números do Acre mostram médias superiores aos demais estados, o que está relacionado, muito provavelmente, com a dinâmica política local (encolhimento do PT). Quanto ao desempenho dos blocos ideológicos, a esquerda e o centro perderam espaço significativo para a direita nos últimos anos. No Acre não foi diferente. Nossa análise de candidatos e eleitos demonstrou as variações nas taxas de reeleição de vereadores e prefeitos. No estado do Acre, a vida dos incumbentes foi mais difícil ao longo do período analisado, se comparados aos dados de outros estados. Também focamos na representação política a partir de perspectivas de gênero e raciais, demonstrando os números ainda baixos de mulheres eleitas para prefeituras e Câmaras municipais, bem como a desigualdade racial no campo político brasileiro.
Application of the Image Processing Method and the Beer-Lambert Law for Assessing Sea Water Intrusion
Authors: Kahrizi Ehsan
Published: May 2024

This paper presents an innovative approach integrating the Image Processing Method and the Beer-Lambert Law to study Sea Water Intrusion in riverine systems. Using an experimental setup, this study characterizes the dynamics between saline and fresh waters, providing detailed spatial and temporal salinity distribution analyses. The Beer-Lambert Law is employed to convert image pixel data to accurate concentration measurements, essential for understanding the diffusion and mixing processes of saline wedges. This study not only bridges technological advances with hydrological research but also provides crucial data for water resource management in coastal areas affected by Sea Water Intrusion. The integration of the Image Processing Method and Beer-Lambert Law exemplifies a significant advancement in environmental monitoring, promoting sustainable water resource management in regions vulnerable to saline intrusion. Results showed that the concentration of the salt water is decreased when it flows upstream horizontally. also, the concentration of the saline water is decreased vertically, due to the salt and fresh water mixing.
Conscious access through a model of the world and body
Authors: Makioka Shogo
Published: May 2024

A novel framework in which a world/body model mediates conscious access is proposed. The world/body model is assumed to be generated by projecting the latent spaces acquired through adversarial learning in each modality onto a single internal model with an innately constrained temporal and spatial frame of reference. This framework has the following features. (1) Since the latent space holds detailed information about the external world and one's body, it is possible to explain the process of conscious access to rich sensory information. (2) Specifically examining the process by which information is exchanged between modalities is possible by postulating the world/body model as an intermediate representation. Based on the findings on synesthesia, the spatial frame of reference in the world/body model is considered to be based on a Cartesian coordinate system. (3) The phenomenal nature of consciousness can be discussed from a functional perspective by examining the process by which detailed sensory information is represented and accessed via the world/body model. The unity of consciousness is naturally explained by assuming that conscious content corresponds to a single-world/body model. A hypothesis is presented that qualia originates in information that does not have an explicit correspondence between modalities.
Hauptsache Literacy – egal in welcher Sprache? Effekte einer mehrsprachigen informellen familiären Lernumwelt auf das Leseverstehen im Deutschen im Grundschulalter
Authors: Gantefort Christoph
Published: May 2024

In der vorliegenden Studie werden Effekte einer mehrsprachigen informellen familiären Lernumwelt („home literacy environment“, HLE) im Vorschulalter auf das Leseverstehen im Deutschen im Grundschulalter anhand eines Pfadmodells untersucht (N = 105). Es zeigen sich signifikante direkte Effekte für Anteile der HLE sowohl in Deutsch als auch in weiteren Sprachen bei moderaten Effektstärken. Der Einfluss der mehrsprachigen HLE ist vermittelt über das Leseverstehen in früheren Schuljahren bis ins dritte Schuljahr signifikant.
Adaptives dialogisches Lesen mit mehrsprachigen Kindern (ADIL)
Authors: Beckerle Christine , Mackowiak Katja , Miosga Christiane , Müller-Brauers Claudia , Lampe Fenja , Stein Rebecca , Töpke Alena
Published: May 2024

Fokussiert wird in ADIL die Trias aus erwachsener Interaktionsperson (eIP), Kind und unterschiedlich sprachlich strukturierten Büchern. Dabei sollen Gelingensbedingungen adaptiven dialogischen Lesens (DL) anhand von Videoanalysen identifiziert werden. Um das adaptive DL in die Praxis zu transferieren, werden Studierende geschult und bei der Umsetzung an unterschiedlichen Lernorten begleitet. Evaluiert wird die Maßnahme formativ (Feedback der Studierenden und eIP an den Lernorten) und summativ (Analyse der Förderkompetenzen der Studierenden sowie der grammatischen Kompetenzen der Kinder). Maßnahmen zur Implementierung (z. B. Online-Plattform mit Diagnostik-/Fördermaterialien) werden entwickelt.
Evaluation of some haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars for growth characters and dry matter production
Authors:   Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, P. O. Box 192, Jimma, Ethiopia., Merga Dawit
Published: May 2024

Genetic factor is a key factor to realize optimum growth and dry matter production of crops in addition to environmental factors. Haricot beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar type is important for good agronomic performance for greater production of dry matter and grain yield. The present study was conducted with objectives to estimate the performance of haricot bean cultivars based on dry biomass and growth traits and to observe the impact of different growth stage on various growth characteristics of haricot bean cultivars. Three haricot bean cultivars were evaluated using RCB design with three replications at Hawassa University Agricultural College, Southern Ethiopia during off season from November 2016 up to January 2017. Collected data were specific leaf area ratio (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR), net assimilation rate (NAR), relative growth rate (RGR), leaf area and above ground biomass. Dissimilarities have been observed in LAR, SLA, NAR and RGR among cultivars. But there was no significant difference observed among cultivars for total biomass. The LAR and SLA of all cultivars declined as crop development advanced. So, it is fair to say that these haricot bean varieties perform differently across their growing period. The NAR during early development was 41.3 mg/dm2/day as maximum value. Generally, the current field study elucidates the interdependence of some characters and the existence of difference among haricot bean cultivars for some growth characteristics indicating cultivar difference in morphological characters which may have influence on physiological characters.
Estimating heterosis and heterobeltiosis in phenological and vegetative traits and correlations in Musa diploid x diploid crosses
Authors:   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria., Wilson Victoria , Tenkouano Abdou ,   Executive Director of CORAF/West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development,  Dakar, Senegal.
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to determine the extent of heterosis and heterobeltiosis in phenological and vegetative traits in Musa diploid by diploid crosses. The experimental design was RCB with two replications of 6 plants per genotype. Planting was done in alleys of multispecies hedgerows in an area of 2,880 m2 at a spacing of 3 m x 2 m. The study was conducted at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) High Rainfall Station, Onne, Rivers State, Nigeria for 3 years. Six female diploid banana and plantain clones (maternal/ seed parents) were crossed with a single diploid male plantain accession, TMP2x 2829-62 (paternal/pollen parent). The resulting diploid F1 embryos were cultured in vitro for 6 weeks and their seedlings along with the parental clones, vegetatively propagated from the parents of each genotype, were planted in the field. Data collected included days to flowering, time to fruit filling, plant height, plant girth, and height of next tallest sucker. Data subjected to ANOVA in RCB was tested at 5% level of significance. Heterosis (Ht) and heterobeltiosis (Hbt) were estimated. The degree of heterosis and heterobeltiosis differed for different traits, different crosses and genotype. Overall, 66.7% of the progenies showed heterosis and heterobeltiosis for days to flowering and time to fruit filling; 66.7% exhibited heterosis and 50% heterobeltiosis for plant height; 33% heterosis and heterobeltiosis for plant girth and 16.7% heterosis and heterobeltiosis for height of next tallest sucker. Correlations between the levels of heterosis for different traits between the progeny and the female parents were generally weak except for time to fruit filling (r = 0.816) which showed a significant correlation. Heterosis and heterobeltiosis occur in phenological and vegetative traits in diploid x diploid crosses indicating their importance in further possibilities for breeding.