bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propranolol As a Treatment Option for Chylous Effusions and Chylous Ascites in Fetuses and Neonates: A Systematic Review
Authors: Courteau Brianna , Zarlenga Gabriella , Narciso-Owen Sandy P. , Nemec II Eric C. , Rose Suzanne J.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Chylous effusion and chylous ascites are rare but serious conditions that affect both fetuses and neonates. Previous studies have documented chylous effusions or chylous ascites treatment with medications as an adjunct to respiratory support and dietary modifications, but no formal recommendations have been made. New literature suggests propranolol as an effective and safe treatment option, though no randomized clinical studies have been published to date. This review aims to assess the efficacy and safety of propranolol in the treatment of chylous effusion and chylous ascites in fetuses and newborns from case reports.

METHODS

A comprehensive search of 10 databases and grey literature was completed. The inclusion criteria for articles were age at diagnosis less than 40 days old and case report/series. Articles were excluded if they were animal studies or not published in English.

RESULTS

Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 4 articles were ultimately included in the study for a total of 10 reported cases. Propranolol administered to mother and neonates was effective in 100% of cases. The most common oral dose for mothers was 20 mg, 4 times daily, titrated to 40 mg, 4 times daily. The maximum dosage varied for administration orally to neonates, with the median being 3 mg/kg/day. Side effects, including bradycardia and transient hypoglycemia, were seen in 20% of the cases and resolved with dose adjustment.

CONCLUSION

Propranolol is a relatively effective and safe treatment option for chylous effusion and chylous ascites that can be administered prenatally or to neonates.
Evaluation of a Pharmacist-Driven Discharge Medication Reconciliation Service Pilot at a Children’s Hospital
Authors: Kulawiak Jessica , Jacobson Jessica L. , Miller Joette Amundaray , Hovey Sara W.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a pharmacist-driven discharge medication reconciliation (DMR) service at our children’s hospital by completing a 2-week pilot on a general pediatrics unit.

METHODS

This was a prospective study and included patients discharged during pilot hours whose DMR was completed by the pharmacist. The primary outcome was evaluation of time required for a pharmacist to complete the DMR. Secondary outcomes included classification of pharmacist interventions made and their associated cost-avoidance, medication-related problems reported within 14 days of discharge, hospital readmission due to medication problems within 30 days of discharge, and medical resident satisfaction assessed via prepilot and postpilot surveys.

RESULTS

A total of 67 patients had their DMR completed by a pharmacist during the pilot. The pharmacist spent an average of 30 minutes completing each DMR, although this was variable, as evidenced by an SD of 36.4 minutes. Pharmacists documented 89 total interventions during the study period. The most common intervention types were therapeutic optimization (32.6%) and modification of directions (29.2%). Total estimated cost-avoidance during the study pilot was $84,048.01. For the pilot population, 1 medication-related problem was identified within 14 days of discharge. There were no medication-related readmissions identified. Medical residents reported increased confidence that the DMR was completed accurately and satisfaction with the DMR process during the pilot compared with before the pilot.

CONCLUSIONS

Implementing a pharmacist discharge medication service requires consideration of ­pharmacist time and salary, which may be offset by cost-avoidance.
The Effect Of Leader Member Exchange On Individual Performance Of Logistics Employees And The Mediating Role Of Career Satisfaction
Authors: Genç Emine
Published: October 2024

Employees’ individual performance is influenced by many factors, and empirical studies in various cultures and sectors are conducted
on this subject. There is a need for empirical research to identify the predictive factors of individual performance in different cultures and sectors. In this study, the factors affecting employees’ individual performance were examined based on Social Exchange Theory. In this context, the purpose of the study is to reveal the effect of logistics sector employees’ perceptions of leader-member exchange on performance outcomes and to examine the mediating effect of career satisfaction on this relationship. Quantitative research methods have been used in the study.
It was conducted through a survey on a sample of logistics sector employees (n= 409) operating in Türkiye. In the study, it was determined that employees with high leader-member exchange have high career satisfaction and individual performance, and career satisfaction has a partial mediating effect on the effect of LMX on individual performance. Accordingly, the effects of LMX on individual performance can be enhanced mainly by improving career satisfaction. Since career satisfaction ensures that employees are satisfied not only with their jobs but also with
their career development, the positive impact of this satisfaction on individual performance is significant. Therefore, it is critical for the success of the organization that logistics firm managers give importance to the career development of their employees and be supportive in this regard. Limitations, future research directions and theoretical and practical implications are discussed at the end of the study.
Influence of Interpretation on Patient-Healthcare Provider Communication and Management of Chronic Conditions in Kenya: A Case of JOOTRH Hospital Kisumu
Authors: Kasamba Kavulani Claris , Mulwo Abraham Kiprop , Ooko Gloria Anyango
Published: October 2024

The Ministry of Health in Kenya projects that deaths from chronic conditions will increase by 65% by 2030. To efficiently manage chronic illnesses, effective communication between patients and healthcare providers is of crucial importance. However, studies have shown that many patients lack knowledge about their conditions and the treatment processes. This study investigated the experiences of patients and caregivers while communicating with healthcare-providers on management of chronic conditions. The study was undertaken at the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) in Kisumu County, Kenya. It adopted the relativist-interpretivist paradigm and qualitative approach to generate and analyze data. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used to identify 10 patients and 5 caregivers who were drawn from patient support groups at the hospital. 10 healthcare providers were sampled. Data was generated through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions which were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic approach. Study findings indicate that healthcare providers were knowledgeable and believed that patients needed to be given relevant information. English was the main language used by health providers, which often created a language barrier among patients and caregivers who did not understand the language. This created opportunities for misinformation when interpreters were used. The hospital lacked trained interpreters, hence caregivers and hospital staff acted as interpreters. This was found to affect patients’ privacy and disclosure, especially where the patient did not want their health information to be accessed by a third party. Patients felt the information they received to be inadequate.
Analisis perlakuan akuntansi sewa berdasarkan PSAK No. 73 pada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Suluttenggo
Authors: Malango Dea Ananda , Saerang David P. E. , Lambey Robert
Published: October 2024

State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) must follow changes in the applicable accounting standards policy. This includes the lease accounting policy in accordance with PSAK No. 73. These standards are designed to ensure consistency and transparency in financial reporting. The transition from PSAK No. 30 to PSAK No. 73 will have a significant impact on the accounting treatment of leases and the company's financial statements. This study will analyse the accounting treatment of leases and their impact on State Electricity Company (PT PLN Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Suluttenggo. This study employs a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data was obtained through interviews with the relevant parties and a thorough examination of the company's financial statements. The results clearly show that the company's accounting treatment of leases is in line with PSAK No. 73. However, there are some areas where the presentation of leases could be improved. The transition has had a positive impact on the company's financial statements, with an increase in total assets and liabilities due to the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and a decrease in total operating expenses.
The Chemical Structure and Clinical Significance of Phenolic Compounds
Authors:   Collage of Nursing, Telafer University, Musol, Iraq, jabbar Sarah Sattar , Salman Noor Ali ,   Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences/ College Dentistry/ Baghdad, Iraq, Dawood Farah Ali ,   Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: October 2024

The biological activities and clinical significance of phenolic compounds are heavily dependent on their chemical structure. The great variety of phenolics, flavonoids in particular, accounts for the myriad ways they benefit health, such as through their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects. However, more research is necessary to fill the knowledge gaps related to the action mechanisms, bioavailability, and synergistic effects of these compounds with the mounting interest in phenolic compounds from a practical standpoint; acquiring an appreciation for structure-activity relationships and clinical applications will be imperative in fully realizing them to promote human health. Phenolic compounds form a significant group of phytochemicals known for their antioxidative properties and potential health advantages; they are majorly obtained from plant sources like fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. This review paper presents an up-to-date summary relating to different plant-extracted phenolic compounds: sources, types—emphasizing health effects—and identified knowledge lacunae that should receive future probe.
The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve electronic word-of-mouth's (eWOM) efficacy
Authors: Baltezarević Radoslav , Kwiatek Piotr
Published: October 2024

Internet-mediated online communication, particularly with regard to a product, brand, or organization, is known as electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). Analyzing this open exchange of opinions and information about a company or product among consumers can be extremely useful for businesses. Opinion mining, (sentiment analysis), is a popular subdomain in Natural language processing (NLP) which allows for transforming qualitative data into quantitative information. The sentiment analysis of eWOM has greatly improved with the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI). Nowadays, computer algorithms can automatically classify the sentiment polarity of digital communication after extracting plain text. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to fundamentally alter how companies assess and use consumer feedback to improve their products and services. In this paper, the authors, by analysing the attitudes of 450 respondents, tried to bring this current topic closer to experts in the field of digital marketing, in order to point out to them all the benefits that the sentiment analysis of consumers with the help of artificial intelligence algorithms can provide. The aim of this study is to indicate that if marketing experts use sentiment analysis supported by artificial intelligence (AI), they will be able to gain deeper insights on their customers and adjust their business strategies accordingly.
Study on prediction model of nitrogen emission in the production stage of residential building materials—A case study of Guangdong province
Authors: Lyu Yue
Published: October 2024

This study aims to reduce nitrogen emissions from residential buildings and establishes a prediction model for nitrogen emissions during the production of building materials. The calculation boundary, content, and method of nitrogen emission in the production stage of residential building materials are accurately analyzed. Based on the nitrogen emission data of 20 residential buildings in Guangdong, the composition and distribution characteristics of nitrogen emission in the production stage of building materials are analyzed. The coupling relationship between building design parameters and building materials’ nitrogen emissions is established using linear regression and ridge regression. 10 kinds of nitrogen emission prediction models based on the design parameters of residential buildings in the production stage of building materials were established and verified. The results show that the linear model M3, based on the number of floors above and below ground, the area width and depth, and the ridge regression model M5, based on the number of floors above and below ground, the area width and depth, and the total number of main functional rooms, have good fitting and prediction performance, respectively. The linear regression model M6, based on the number of floors above and below ground, the area width and depth, and the total number of rooms, has the best fitting and prediction performance. M3, M5, and M6 can accurately predict the nitrogen emission composition and distribution characteristics of building materials in residential building design and lay a foundation for future research on nitrogen emission evaluation and calculation methods and nitrogen emission reduction technology strategies.
Absceso submaxilar: Reporte de caso en una paciente embarazada
Authors: Alvarez-Gil Ramón A. , Cházaro-Ceceña Mariana , Camez-Osuna Iris , De La O-Pérez Zaira I. , Flores-Razo Lesli N. , López-Fleischer Dayana L.
Published: October 2024

Las infecciones de origen odontogénico son procesos infecciosos severos que afectan los espacios anatómicos cervicales y faciales, y son potencialmente mortales.
Un absceso submandibular es una inflamación acompañada de formación de pus en la región submandibular, siendo este un espacio de la región profunda del cuello.
Se presenta paciente femenino de 24 años con 27.2 semanas de gestación confirmados por ultrasonido, quien acude al servicio de urgencias por tumoración maxilar izquierda de 2 semanas de evolución, que aumentó de tamaño en los 3 días previos a la fecha de diagnóstico, acompañado de rubor e hipertermia ocasional, dolor intenso tratado con paracetamol 500 mg y naproxeno 500 mg durante la noche diariamente, disnea y fiebre negadas. El feto se presentó con adecuada motilidad; sin pérdidas transvaginales así como signos y síntomas de inflamación sistémica negados.
La importancia del abordaje del presente caso de absceso submaxilar para la investigación radica en que es una patología poco descrita en reportes de caso, su presentación en el embarazo no es propiamente inusual, ya que cualquier paciente con una infección periodontal puede presentar un absceso de dicho origen, de manera que su descripción es pertinente para el conocimiento médico.
Comprendiendo el pseudoquiste pancreático: Reporte de caso clínico a consecuencia de pancreatitis aguda
Authors: Mora-Pérez Jorge A. , Ayala-Montoya Odeth Y. , Cabanillas-Galindo Lucía , Romero-Mendoza Francisca M. , Vasquez-Álvarez Dulce C.
Published: October 2024

Los pseudoquistes pancreáticos son acumulaciones de líquido rodeadas de tejido inflamatorio no epitelial.  Ocurren como una complicación de pancreatitis aguda, crónica, postraumática o postquirúrgica. Las complicaciones de estos suelen sospecharse cuando existe persistencia o recurrencia de dolor abdominal, aumento tardío de enzimas pancreáticas en suero, incremento o deterioro de fallas orgánicas y/o sepsis.
Se reporta el caso de un hombre de 41 años de edad con diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda necrotizante con la presencia de un pseudoquiste pancreático. Inició el padecimiento con dolor abdominal, náuseas y vómitos persistentes. 
Los pseudoquistes pancreáticos son una entidad clínica desafiante asociada a múltiples factores etiológicos y dan lugar a complicaciones significativas en los pacientes. 
Un diagnóstico oportuno está dado por la realización de una anamnesis, además de estudios de imagen, los cuales son: Tomografía Axial Computarizada, Ultrasonografía y Resonancia Magnética. 
La evolución del paciente a lo largo del tiempo refleja la importancia de un enfoque interdisciplinario, que combina técnicas endoscópicas, quirúrgicas y clínicas para abordar esta complicación de la pancreatitis.
Knowledge management practices and organizational commitment among employees of line-agencies in Sulu
Authors: Sarahadil Norenna S. , Asiri Masnona S. , Ututalum Charisma S.
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the organizational commitment and knowledge management practices of line-agency employees in Sulu, Philippines during the Fiscal Year 2023. Quota sampling (n=200) was carried out to sample the participants. Descriptive-comparative analysis was conducted to analyze the organizational commitment and knowledge management competence of the employees. Findings of the study revealed that employees are highly competent in various aspects of knowledge management, including knowledge acquisition, sharing, creation, codification, and retention. For organizational commitment, the employees demonstrated a high level of commitment to their organization, work, profession, and group work. Further analysis indicated that some demographic profiles (i.e., age, appointment status, length of service, and educational attainment) mediated the knowledge management competence of the employees. Similarly, some profiles (i.e., appointment status, length of service, and educational attainment) mediated their organizational commitment. Linear correlation revealed that the commitment and knowledge management competence were highly but not significantly correlated. Organizations should continue to invest in training and development programs to sustain and further improve these competencies. This study observed the importance of continuous investment in employee development, personalized management practices, and integrated organizational strategies to optimize both knowledge management and employee commitment.
Trustworthy Electronic Voting Using Adjusted Blockchain
Authors: A Elba Rajathi , E Evelyn Tabitha , D Mary Isha
Published: October 2024

E-voting is among the key public sectors that can be disrupted by blockchain technology. The idea in blockchain enabled e-voting (BEV) is simple. To use a digital currency analogy, BEV issues each voter a “wallet” containing a user credential. Each voter gets a single “coin” representing one opportunity to vote. Casting a vote transfers the voter’s coin to a candidate’s wallet. A voter can spend his or her coin only once. However, voters can change their vote before a preset deadline. Here, we argue that blockchains might address two of the most prevalent concerns in voting today: voter access and voter fraud. The idea is as follows. Eligible voters cast a ballot anonymously using a computer or smartphone. BEV employs an encrypted key and tamperproof personal IDs. For example, the mobile e-voting platform of the Boston based startup Voatz employs smart biometrics and real time ID verification. The public ledger ties each cast ballot to an individual voter and establishes a permanent, immutable record. No bad actor can engage in nefarious activities because such activities will be evident on the ledger or corrected by a peer to peer consensus network. To compromise the network, hackers would need to successfully hack most of the blocks (files with transaction records) before new blocks were introduced. The blockchain’s audit trail ensures that no vote has been changed or removed and that no fraudulent and illegitimate votes have been added. Put simply, blockchains enable the creation of tamper proof audit trails for voting. In this article, we highlight some BEV implementations and the approach’s potential benefits and challenges.
Handwriting Recognition Using Artificial Intelligence with Neural Network
Authors: C Shaji , V Betcy Thanga Shoba , T Jemimma , J Robert Edwin Chester
Published: October 2024

Handwriting character recognition has grown in popularity as a study topic as a result of the rising use of digital technology to store and transmit information in all industries and practically all daily activities. Despite the continued importance of handwriting, individuals still need handwriting copies that can be electronically transmitted and preserved. The ability of a computer to recognise and comprehend legible handwriting input from sources such as touch screens, images, paper documents, and other sources is known as handwriting character recogning. Considering that every person has a unique handwriting style, handwriting characters are nonetheless difficult. The purpose of this essay is to describe the creation of a system for reading handwritten notes from students and lecturers. The creation is built on an artificial neural network, a branch of artificial intelligence research.
systematic review on infectious agents inducing cancer in animals: What do we know?
Authors: Moura Fernanda Barthelson Carvalho de , Fonseca-Alves Carlos Eduardo , Kastelic John P. , Battazza Alexandre , Teodoro Tamires Goneli Wichert , Souza Natália Freitas de , Zambrano Carlos Mario Gonzalez , Dinau Fernando Carmona , Souza Giovanna Gati de , Rocha Noeme Sousa
Published: October 2024

Neoplastic diseases are the leading cause of death in animals and humans worldwide. Furthermore, neoplasms in patients with infectious diseases account for 15% of non-hereditary neoplasms. Chronic infections are considered a major cause of neoplasm development, with numerous mechanisms mediated by these factors reportedly involved in oncogenesis. This review aimed to identify publications involving diagnosis and prognosis to improve understanding of concomitant interrelated scenarios involving interactions between microorganisms and neoplasms. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify publications regarding effects of infectious agents on neoplasms, including diagnostic challenges, and impacts on patient prognosis. Coexistence of neoplasms and infectious diseases has been frequently reported. Microorganisms can promote or suppress neoplastic development, with studies conducted to elucidate interactions between microorganisms and oncogenesis. Understanding the role of pathogens in oncogenesis could help prevent or control pathogen transmission and, consequently, the incidence of certain cancers, with much relevance for public health.
Fri rørsle for namn?
Authors: Puzey Guy
Published: October 2024

Combining autoethnographic methods with close observation of the use of personal names in identity documents, this article considers affective dimensions of personal names. Focusing especially on psychological aspects behind a decision made by the author at a young age to change his first name, the article suggests that Carl Rogers’ concept of conditions of worth offers insights into personal naming practices, while the notion of incongruence provides a useful framework for understanding some typical reasons for changing a name. The author proposes onomastic dysphoria as a term to encapsulate the extreme mismatch that an individual may experience between their own name and their self-concept. Analysing the bureaucratic implications of the name change and a subsequent naturalisation application, the article makes a case for free movement of names at an international level.
Uma Bateria de Bolso: o groove na perspectiva do Pandeiro Grave
Authors: Brandão Ricardo Augusto de Lima , Barsalini Leandro
Published: October 2024

Este artigo busca investigar algumas das transformações na linguagem do pandeiro brasileiro que ocorreram a partir dos anos 90, em especial através do trabalho do percussionista Marcos Suzano e da geração de pandeiristas que seguiram seu legado, referida neste trabalho como Pandeiro Grave. Esta nova escola pandeirística tem como uma de suas características a ampliação do repertório do pandeiro para além dos estilos tradicionais em que este instrumento está inserido, aproximando o pandeiro de gêneros da música pop estadunidense como o funk e o rock. Esta abertura do pandeiro para novos estilos, exóticos a música brasileira e que tem na ideia de groove uma pedra fundamental, fez com que ele absorvesse muito da linguagem da bateria, instrumento hegemônico nestes gêneros. Isto possibilitou a criação de novos horizontes técnicos, estéticos e tecnológicos para o pandeiro brasileiro.
Uma investigação acerca da viola caiçara em Itapoá, Santa Catarina
Authors: Lins Jose Augusto Pereira Navarro , Pedrosa Frederico Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

Este estudo etnomusicológico investiga a prática do Fandango Caiçara em Itapoá-SC, destacando a substituição da viola caiçara pelo violão na região. Metodologicamente a pesquisa envolveu análises musicais por meio de registros fonográficos e duas viagens a campo, revelando semelhanças nos rasqueados, tamanqueados, poesia e "repente" com outras localidades onde o Fandango Caiçara é praticado. Um aspecto relevante desta pesquisa é o levantamento de novas evidências para a afinação da viola em Pelas Três na tonalidade de lá maior. O estudo destaca a importância de incluir o litoral norte catarinense no território do Fandango Caiçara, reconhecido como Patrimônio Imaterial do Brasil. Além disso, aponta para demandas de pesquisa futura, como a afinação da viola na Folia do Divino Espírito Santo em Guaratuba/PR e a exploração da cultura caiçara em outros municípios da Baía da Babitonga, Santa Catarina.
Critical mineral: Antimony
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Van Rythoven Adrian
Published: October 2024

Fact sheet covering the potential in Montana for the critical mineral antimony.
Populismus und Plebiszit
Authors: Wolf Sebastian
Published: October 2024

Im kleinsten deutschsprachigen Staat, dem Fürstentum Liechtenstein, war der Einfluss rechtspopulistischer Parteien bisher überschaubar. Doch in letzter Zeit scheinen populistische Akteure in dem alpinen Kleinstaat einen Hebel entdeckt zu haben: die direkte Demokratie. Seit 2020 gab es bereits zwölf Abstimmungen, davon allein sechs im Jahr 2024. Gerade aus einer parlamentarischen Minderheitsposition heraus instrumentalisieren rechtspopulistische Kräfte direktdemokratische Verfahren, wenn ihnen entsprechende Möglichkeiten zur Verfügung stehen.
Liderazgo Educativo Distribuido: un Enfoque Colaborativo para Mejorar el Rendimiento Escolar y la Innovación Pedagógica
Authors: Román Camacho Diana Elizabeth , Rodríguez Encalada Blanca Marbella , Ramírez Ponce Daira Yolanda , Chávez Orozco Sandra Patricia , Asencio Pincay Margarita del Rocio
Published: October 2024

El artículo de revisión bibliográfica aborda la concatenación existente entre el liderazgo educativo distribuido, el rendimiento escolar y la innovación pedagógica, alternando una imbricación desde una dirección con sentido de corresponsabilidad socioeducativa. Por cuanto, al analizar un cúmulo significativo de fuentes documentales e investigaciones científicas, se describe como la gestión en el contexto de la educación básica, representa una encrucijada de desarrollo integral, tratándose de un proceso multifocal, donde lo administrativo, pedagógica y académico son potencializados desde una gerencia, cuya feculación transita sobre las competencias de una guiatura humanizadora, donde el docente con función gerencial, no asume una complexión de jefatura, sino que, se reconfigura desde una visión y práctica compartida, en un líder que facilita la consolidación de las metas institucionales, valoradas por una complexión de conjunto, cuya labranza constituye un sistema orgánico multifocal, donde las competencias escolares son logradas desde la construcción pedagógica. El estudio demuestra que, desde una perspectiva educativa, el liderazgo distribuido fomenta la participación activa de todos los miembros de la comunidad formativa en la toma de decisiones y en la búsqueda de soluciones a los desafíos que enfrenta la institución. Esto promueve un ambiente de colaboración y compromiso, en el cual se valora la diversidad de opiniones y se trabaja en función del bien común. Asimismo, este enfoque gerencial, implica un cambio en la estructura organizativa, generando la descentralización del poder y la distribución de responsabilidades.
تطبيق كتاب "مجموع الشريف" على أساس النظرية السلوكية
Authors: Fitria Rahmatun Nisa
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan kitab mambaus sholihin dengan asas teori behaviorisme di Pondok Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi buku, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Metode ini digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang analisis isi buku majmu’ syarif dengan asas teori behaviorisme dan penerapannya di Pondok Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin. Dan diantara hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, (1) Bahwasanya penerapan kitab Majmu’ syarif di Pondok Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin ini difokuskan pada pembahasan komunikasi atau berbicara, kosakata, membaca dan menulis, khususnya pada pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Arab. (2) Bahwasanya diterapkannya kitab majmu’ syarif dipondok pesantren tersebut dan diterapkannya setiap hari serta dilengkapi dengan media-media yang menunjang pembelajaran seperti lagu-lagu arab yang menarik merupakan karakteristik dari teori behaviorisme. Jadi teori ini sesuai dengan penerapan kitab majmu’ syarif di pondok pesantren mambaus sholihin.
The Innovation of Arabic Teaching Material Development in the Digital Era at Al-Fityan School Gowa IT High School
Authors: Ummu Sulaimah Saleh  , M Sholih Salimul Uqba  , Nurlatipah  , Slamet Daroini
Published: October 2024

In facing the ever-evolving digital era, the development of Arabic teaching materials at Al-Fityan School Gowa IT High School requires innovations that are able to meet the needs of modern and effective learning. This article discusses various innovations applied in the development of Arabic teaching materials, ranging from the integration of multimedia technology to the utilization of interactive e-learning platforms. The main purpose of these innovations is to improve learning effectiveness, expand accessibility, and support students' various learning styles. Using qualitative research method through case study design, this article analyzes the implementation of digital technology in Arabic teaching materials at Al-Fityan School Gowa IT High School. Data were obtained through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed with three stages of Miles and Huberman's qualitative data analysis technique: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the use of mobile applications, learning videos and other digital aids significantly increased students' interest and understanding of Arabic. The article also identifies challenges faced, including limited infrastructure and teacher readiness. Recommendations are given for the continued development of adaptive and inclusive digital teaching materials, in order to create a more dynamic and effective Arabic learning experience in this digital era.
Monitoring Soil Temperature and Humidity in an IoT-Based Green House to Improve Plant Management
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Ninik Chamidah  , Kusairi Kusairi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop and validate a soil temperature and humidity monitoring system using DHT 11 and YL 69 sensors connected to an ESP 8266 microcontroller. Calibration was performed by comparing sensor data with a reference instrument, followed by regression analysis to determine sensor accuracy. Validation involved calculating the standard deviation and accuracy of the sensor measurements. Temperature and soil humidity monitoring was conducted over five days in September, with average temperature measurements ranging from 22.4°C to 32.6°C and soil humidity ranging from 66.47% to 88.78%. The results showed that the temperature sensor had an average accuracy of 99.19%, while the humidity sensor had an average accuracy of 97.95%. The low standard deviation values for both sensors indicate good measurement consistency. These findings align with the literature emphasizing the importance of high-performance sensors for environmental monitoring in smart agriculture systems. The implementation of this system is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural management and support the sustainability of agricultural practices.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Quality Education: Critical Analysis of Hadith
Authors: Salwa Dama Nazila  , Ahlan Ahlan
Published: October 2024

Education is considered an important human right for all individuals. Research must be adapted to the social context of society and this is also the focus of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which emphasize the importance of quality education and supporting lifelong learning. Efforts to provide equal educational opportunities for all groups, regardless of gender, are recognized as an important step in advancing knowledge and supporting sustainable development. In this research, the library method is used to analyze various sources related to the SDGs, with the aim of supporting ongoing research efforts. The data collection technique used is documentation to verify the validity of the data, carry out interpretation and present concrete conclusions. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is in the form of descriptive-analytical or context analytical, where researchers try to describe social phenomena that occur in the educational environment. Findings from research show that quality education is a key component in preparing future generations towards 2030. Based on the hadith, it states that to be able to achieve Quality education in realizing the SDGs requires an educational institution that is able to harmonize theory, practice and spirituality to balance the world and the hereafter. To achieve this, steps are needed to implement quality education, including; increasing access to education, quality of education and learning, adequate educational facilities, education financing, measurement and evaluation, lifelong education, and emphasis on education for sustainable development.
The Relationship between Islamic Education and Global Ethics in Building Humanistic Awareness in the Post Truth Era
Authors: Syaban Abdul Karim
Published: October 2024

In a post-truth era marked by disinformation and mistrust of facts, it is important to consider the role of Islamic education and global ethics in building a humanistic awareness. Both have the potential to be drivers in overcoming the growing crisis of confidence and social polarization. This research explores the relationship between Islamic education and global ethics in the context of strengthening humanistic awareness. Through analysis of literature and case studies, the study highlights the importance of integrating humanist values, such as tolerance, justice, and empathy, into the curriculum of Islamic education. Moreover, a critical and reflective approach to disinformation as well as an emphasis on cross-cultural and religious understanding in a global ethical context are also identified as key factors in promoting humanistic awareness. The results of this research offer new insights into how global Islamic education and ethics can work together to produce individuals who are more aware of human values in the face of the challenges of the post-truth era. In conclusion, close collaboration between Islamic education and global ethics can help build a strong foundation of humanistic consciousness for a more inclusive and harmonious society in the future.
Ordering the Potential Anatomy of the Human Body in Betrand Russels Perspective (Critical Study Q.S An-Nahl [16]:78)
Authors: Ahmad Askar  , Bisri Samsuri  , Abdul Aziz Fatkhurrohman
Published: October 2024

The scientific value of the Qur'an regarding the creation of humans with the gift of physical completeness is one of the undeniable values. In this case, it is narrated specifically in Q.S an-Nahl [16]:78. The verse is also a scientific legitimization in the realm of modern science that proves the factual values of the Qur'an about the potential that Allah gives to humans in sequence after their release from the womb. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to prove the existence of isomorphs between the world of al-Qur'anic language and the world of reality. By using Betrand Russel's logical atomism theory analysis to find the isomorph. The result of this research is that there is an isomorph between the world of language in Q.S an-Nahl [16]:78 and the world of reality as proven by modern medical science that the orderly potential of human anatomy is commensurate with what is narrated in Q.S an-Nahl [16]:78.
Del gozo a la competencia. El juego en las y los universitarios
Authors: Nieves Chávez Mayra Araceli , Pérez Castillo Pablo
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo fue recuperar la ida de juego en la juventud universitaria para comprender la renuencia a jugar. El poco interés a jugar se mostró durante la clase, no se consideraba como ejercicio valido para aprender, por ello se investigo su idea de juego a lo largo de su vida, así como los espacios de juego y con quienes jugaron y juegan. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa, se utilizó el metodo fenomenológico y hermenéutico. Las técnicas de recogida de datos se hicieron a partir de relatos de vida. Los resultados más significativos fueron que el juego pasa de ser gozoso en la infancia y de ser la vida misma, a un juego sin energía y solo para pasar el rato, de un juego de compartir a un juego de competir. Se concluye que el juego se desvaloriza porque pierde su naturaleza felicitaria para ser un espacio de competencia.
TRAINING QUALITY SYSTEM IN CADET CLASSES OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA AND FIRE AND RESCUE COLLEGES
Authors: Evdokimova Violetta
Published: October 2024

The results of research on the creation of an internal system for assessing the quality of education teaching children in schools with cadet classes of EMERCOM of Russia and fire and rescue colleges the basics of fire safety are presented.
The requirements for the qualifications of a teacher-educator for high-quality classes with children on combustion, the danger of uncontrolled combustion – fire and compliance with fire safety requirements are presented. The methodological features of teaching children of different age groups the basics of fire prevention, fire fighting equipment and tactics are shown. Methods for checking the quality of student learning are proposed.
GUARANTEES FOR OBTAINING HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION BY AN EMPLOYEE OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA CORRESPONDENCE COURSES
Authors: Kozhevnikova Nadezhda , Chernomyrdina Nina
Published: October 2024

The article gives assessment of the procedure of granting guarantees and compensations to the listener of the institute of correspondence and distance learning, sent for training by the employer on state-accredited bachelor's, specialist's or master's degree programs by correspondence. The legal framework regulating legal relations between the employee undergoing training and the staffing body of EMERCOM of Russia has been studied. Proposals on improvement of local normative and legal acts for elimination of difficulties arising at students of correspondence form of training at granting them guarantees and compensations for passing intermediate certification are made.
Relación entre estrés, estilos de vida y habilidades de mindfulness en estudiantes de posgrado durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Hoshi Violeta
Published: October 2024

El estudio tiene como objetivo explorar el estrés autopercibido y su relación con el estilo de vida y habilidades de mindfulness en estudiantes de posgrado durante la pandemia del Covid-19. Participantes: 131 estudiantes de posgrado en modalidad virtual en una Escuela de Negocios en la ciudad de Lima. Por ello, los alumnos se registraron mediante la plataforma RedCap, llenando el consentimiento informado y los instrumentos de evaluación que incluyeron la Escala de Percepción Global del Estrés (EPGE-13), el cuestionario Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ); y un cuestionario de información personal y datos sobre el estilo de vida. Entre los participantes, se encontraron 65 mujeres y 66 varones, con edad promedio de 36 años. Se halló niveles de estrés percibido moderados en el 60%, alto en el 27%, bajo en el 12% y muy alto en el 1%. Las habilidades de mindfulness en el 83% fueron moderadas, en el 14% altas y en el 3% bajas, no hallándose relación con entrenamientos previos en mindfulness o prácticas meditativas. Adicionalmente, se observó una correlación negativa entre el estrés percibido y las habilidades de mindfulness (p<0.001). Además, los resultados sugieren que tanto las habilidades de mindfulness como los hábitos saludables se asocian con los niveles de estrés percibido. Refuerza la importancia del entrenamiento psicoeducativo para desarrollar capacidades de afrontamiento ante los estresores y fortalecer la salud física y mental.
Increasing Interest in English Teaching through “Picture Cards” in Class X IPS MA Al-Djufri Pamekasan
Authors: Lukluk Ibana  , Ervina Kamalia  , Hilawatuttilawah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to increase students’ interest in learning English by using picture card media through Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The subjects of the study were students of class X IPS MA Al-Djufri Pamekasan who experienced low interest in learning English. This research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collected through observation and questionnaires were analyzed to determine the development of students’ interest in learning. The results showed that the use of picture cards could significantly increase students’ interest in learning. In cycle I, the level of students’ interest in learning was recorded at 60%, which indicated a lack of active involvement and motivation in learning English. After the implementation of picture cards in cycle II, students’ interest in learning increased to 83%. This increase can be seen from the increased participation of students in teaching and learning activities, enthusiasm in discussions, and better ability to understand the material. The application of picture cards proved to be effective in attracting students’ attention and facilitating the understanding of English materials, especially vocabulary and sentence structure. This study is in line with visual learning theory which states that the use of visual media can improve students’ memory and engagement. Thus, the use of picture cards as learning media is recommended for English teachers to improve students’ interest and learning outcomes. Further research is expected to explore the use of other media in foreign language learning.
Öğretmenlerin Epilepsiye Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumlarına Eğitimsel Müdahalelerin Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme ve Meta Analiz
Authors: Kos Fulya Merve , Bektaş Murat , Ayar Dijle
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma öğretmenlere uygulanan eğitimsel müdahalelerin öğretmenlerin epilepsiye yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarına etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma için Ocak 2000 ile Temmuz 2024 tarihleri arasında kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır (Google Akademik, Pubmed, Embase/Elsevier, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Web of Science). Arama sürecinde “öğretmen”, “epilepsi”, “bilgi”, “tutum” ve “eğitim müdahaleleri” kelime kombinasyonları kullanılmıştır. Seçilen makaleler iki bağımsız değerlendirici tarafından ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve bu çalışmaya dâhil edilecek çalışmaların metodolojik kalitesi Joanna Briggs Enstitüsü Deneysel/Yarı Deneysel Çalışmalar için Kalite Değerlendirme Aracı (JBI-MAStARI Kritik Değerlendirme Aracı) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Genel etki büyüklüğü, heterojenlik testleri, yayın yanlılığı ve duyarlılık analizleri rastgele etkiler modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizi için Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (CMA 3.0) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Homojenlik testi sonuçlarına göre bilgi için Q, I2 ve Tau değerleri sırasıyla 205,797 - 98,056 ve 2,331, p
Antecedentes do comportamento sustentável em viagens de turismo de natureza no Brasil
Authors: Silva Armistrong Martins da , Silva Áurio Lúcio Leocádio da , Braga Núbia Costa de Almeida , Guimarães Daniel Barboza , Ponchio Mateus Canniatti
Published: October 2024

Discussões envolvendo a temática do comportamento sustentável em viagens em todo o mundo, têm focado nos padrões de consumo da sociedade como uma das principais causas dos problemas socioambientais, inclusive nas atividades de turismo. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar antecedentes do comportamento sustentável em viagens de turismo de natureza no Brasil. Através de uma metodologia quantitativa e descritiva, buscou-se investigar as relações entre as variáveis que compõe os construtos teóricos do consumo sustentável em viagens de destinos de natureza no Brasil. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de survey com 313 turistas e as respostas tratadas por análises multivariadas de dados. Os resultados mostram que os três construtos analisados (perspectiva de tempo, capital cultural e orientação para o consumo sustentável) apresentam influência positiva no consumo sustentável em viagens de turismo. Estes resultados podem contribuir para o processo decisório gerencial tanto no setor público quanto no setor privado, ajudando a estabelecer um planejamento e estratégias de marketing para o desenvolvimento dos destinos turísticos, assim como, orientar o comportamento sustentável do consumidor em viagens de turismo de natureza.
Global changes in the epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses
Authors: Fereidouni Sasan
Published: October 2024

Editorial Letter.
The Effect of Micronized Lignocelluloses on Calcium Metabolism, Egg Shell Quality and Performance of Hy-Line W-36 Laying Hens
Authors: Farahani Reza Hassani , Mehri Morteza , Ghalyanchi Langeroudi Arash , Khodayari Moein
Published: October 2024

Carbohydrates are the main macromolecule of poultry feed (40-70 %), categorized into digestible and indigestible forms. Poultry uses digestible carbohydrates to supply energy. Still, the indigestible part (water-soluble and non-soluble) has different roles in anatomy, histology, water loss, bacterial microflora, mucosal health, normal secretions, feed transport time, and digestion rate in the gastrointestinal tract. Cereals (like corn), the carbohydrate source in poultry feed, can contain mycotoxins or water-soluble indigestible fibers, thus there are some mycotoxin-free commercial products containing insoluble indigestible carbohydrates. This study evaluates the effect of micronized Lignocelluloses (Under trade name ARBOCEL®) on calcium metabolism, eggshell quality, and performance of commercial Hy-Line W-36 layers. The results showed that the product had a good effect on the evaluated factors, but in some cases, it was not meaningful in contrast to other groups. However, it is better to evaluate the impact of using this product in various concentrations, ages, periods, heat-stress conditions, and digestive tract microflora disturbance, which is beyond the scope of this study and can be subject to subsequent works.