bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency and safety of Tapentadol with immediate release for postoperative analgesia in cardiac surgery patients
Authors: Sorokina L. S. , Fomina D. V. , Semenkova M. A. , Eremenko A. A.
Published: June 2023

The objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of a tablet form of Tapentadol central analgesic for postoperative analgesia in cardiac surgery patients.

Materials and methods. In the observational study, the scheme of postoperative analgesia of the tablet form of Tapentadol with immediate release was evaluated. The drug was used in 20 patients after various cardiac surgical interventions. The intensity of the pain syndrome during the patient’s motor activity (cough, deep breath) and at rest was assessed on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS). As an additional objective criterion for the effectiveness of analgesia, the method of incentive spirometry was used. Analgesia was performed for 2 to 4 postoperative days. Basic analgesia: tablet form of Tapentadol of 50 mg 2 times a day. Additional analgesia: Ketoprofen «on demand» intravenously at a dose of 100 mg (depending on the severity of the pain syndrome at VAS > 40 mm). Therapy was started in the ICU, then, continued after transfer to the specialized surgical department.

Results. On the second postoperative day, the average pain intensity was higher, within 30 mm of VAS (mild pain), however, 35% of patients had high values (from 50 to 70 mm), and therefore additional Ketoprofen analgesia at a dose of 100 mg was required. In the following postoperative days, after the removal of drains, the average severity of the pain syndrome was lower, within 15–17mm according to VAS and additional anesthesia was not required. The analgesic effect of Tapentadol had a positive effect on the respiratory function with an increase in maximum inspiratory lung capacity (MILC) by 1.5 times from the beginning of the study. Adverse events typical of opioid analgesics, such as nausea, weakness, drowsiness, intestinal paresis, were noted in a minimal number of patients and passed without discontinuation of the drug.

Conclusion. The high analgesic effect has been demonstrated, as well as a good safety profile of using the minimum daily dose of the tablet form of the drug Tapentadol in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery.
Personalized prediction of acute kidney injury in patients with pancreatic necrosis
Authors: Lopushkov A. V. , Turovets M. I. , Burchuladze N. Sh. , Popov A. S. , Zyubina E. N. , Spiridonov E. G. , Kandybina I. G. , Vorobyova A. A. , Mikhin I. V.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The incidence of acute pancreatitis is growing worldwide, being one of the leading causes of hospitalization in urgent surgery. The most common complication of pancreatic necrosis (PN) in the aseptic phase is acute kidney injury (AKI), which is an independent risk factor for an unfavorable outcome.

The objective was to develop a personalized risk model for AKI in the aseptic phase of pancreatic necrosis.

Materials and methods. A comparative cohort study of the results of treatment of 502 patients with pancreatic necrosis was conducted. The primary endpoint was considered to be the development of AKI, for the development of a personalized model of the probability of its development in sterile pancreatic necrosis, binary logistic regression analysis was used.

Results. A model of independent variables was developed that reliably (p < 0.001) determined that with an increase in age by 1 year, the probability of developing AKI increased by 2.3%, and with a history of chronic kidney disease in a patient – by 3.2 times.

The same model demonstrates that the risk of AKI in patients with pancreatic necrosis with an increase in glomerular filtration rate by 1 ml·min–1·1.73 m2 and with the use of balanced crystalloid solutions decreased by 5.0% and 3.0 times, respectively.

The specificity of the model was 79.8%, sensitivity – 79.1%.

Conclusion. The proposed model makes it possible to reliably predict the individual risk of AKI on the first day of hospitalization.
Epidemiology and outcomes of respiratory distress in newborns
Authors: Aleksandrovich Yu. S. , Temirova J. A. , Vasiliev S. V. , Boronina I. V. , Bykov Yu. V.
Published: June 2023

Respiratory distress of newborns is one of the most frequent causes of infant admission to intensive care units, the development of severe complications of the neonatal period and lethal outcomes.

The objective was to study the epidemiology and outcomes of respiratory distress in newborns requiring intensive care measures.

Materials and methods. The design was a retrospective observational study. We examined 180 newborns, the mean weight was 1620 (1075–2197.5) g, and the gestational age was 31.8 (29–34.5) weeks. Apgar score at minute 1 was 5 (4–7) and at minute 5 was 7 (6–7) scores. The duration of artificial lung ventilation was 2 (12.5–242) hours, and the duration of treatment in the NICU was 10 (6–19) days. Lethal outcomes occurred in 6 (3%) cases.

Results. The most frequent cause of respiratory distress in newborns was respiratory distress syndrome in newborns (53%). The second place was occupied by asphyxia in childbirth (31%). Intra-amniotic infection was detected in 11 (6%) newborns, and intrauterine pneumonia in 5 (3%) infants. Transient tachypnea was registered in 6 (3%) newborns, and meconium aspiration syndrome – in 8 (4%) patients. In premature infants, the most severe course of respiratory distress was noted in pneumonia and asphyxia, in mature infants – in meconium aspiration syndrome. The maximum duration of intensive care measures was observed in intra-amniotic infection – 16 days and respiratory distress syndrome – 11 days. The outcome in 47% was favorable – complete recovery. Unfavorable outcomes included intraventricular hemorrhage (12%), combination of two or more complications (20%), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (5%), and persistent arterial ductus (4%).

Conclusion. The outcome of respiratory distress in newborns with adequate assessment of the severity of the condition and timely initiated evidence-based treatment is determined not by the main clinical diagnosis, but by the gestational age and severity of the infant condition at the time of birth.
GENDER ASPECTS IN THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF LABOR MIGRATION
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Pankin P.V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines gender aspects in migration processes. The active involvement of women in the migration process has been identified, which is largely due to changes in the socio-economic role of women in society. The concept of "gender segregation" and its main types are considered. Analysis of statistics makes it possible to assess the state of certain elements of the labor market by gender and determine development trends. The revealed trends adversely affect women's labor immigration, and taking into account changes in migration accounting, they form barriers to access to the domestic labor market of female labor immigrants. Taking into account the identified problems of women - labor immigrants, measures have been identified to regulate labor migration, as well as measures have been proposed to reduce gender imbalances, which will contribute to increasing employment in the domestic labor market and its effective development.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN HOTEL SERVICES MARKETS IN LIPETSK AND YELETS (LIPETSK REGION)
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Karaseva G.Y. , Shelоpugina N.A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: June 2023

The hotel services market of the Russian Federation is constantly changing, influenced by both external and internal factors. After serious unstable processes in the hotel sector related to COVID-19, the restoration of the hospitality industry of the Russian Federation as a whole is gradually taking place. The article examines the current state of the hotel services market in the Lipetsk region. Economic growth in the region contributes to the dynamic development of the hotel services market, expanding the range of services offered to guests. The opening of new enterprises, the successful operation of existing ones, the creation of facilities that attract tourists from other regions, the improvement of tourist infrastructure within our region are factors that largely influence the increase in the market of hotel services in the Lipetsk region. The current legislation in the field of hospitality in order to improve the quality of service to consumers of a hotel product has obliged hotel companies to undergo a mandatory classification procedure for certain types of accommodation facilities. The majority of the hotel companies operating in the Lipetsk region have been accredited in accordance with the type and category of the hotel company. The markets of hotel services in Lipetsk and Yelets became the objects of this study. The authors of the article consider the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the modern market of hotel services in the Lipetsk region.
THE ROLE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TOURIST RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TOURISM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LIPETSK REGION)
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Polyakova I.Y.
Published: June 2023

Today, in the system of regional tourism, the question of the importance and role of socio-economic tourism resources, both in tourism development and in the functioning of the region's economy as a whole, remains very underestimated. Socio-economic tourism resources, according to the author, should be considered in the context of the overall significance of other tourism resources (cultural-historical and natural-recreational), since it is these resources that create the basis and conditions for the most effective organization and development of the tourist and recreational potential of the territory. Competent quantitative and qualitative placement of tourist facilities, infrastructure, hotel enterprises, catering and leisure enterprises on the territory of a tourist destination allows you to correctly distribute the tourist load on the region, solves the problem of regulating and increasing tourist flows. The article discusses the role of various types of socio-economic tourism resources in the functioning and development of the tourism sector in the Lipetsk region. The growth dynamics of various indicators of these resources in the region's economy is noted, strong and weak points in the system of socio-economic tourism resources of the region are noted.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPHERE TOURISM IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TAMBOV REGION)
Authors:   Tambov State University named after GR Derzhavin, Sheviakov A.Y. , Kuznetsov I.A. ,   Tambov State University named after GR Derzhavin
Published: June 2023

The flow of tourists not only contributes to an increase in the gross domestic product (hereinafter referred to as GDP) and contributes to the creation of jobs, but also has a beneficial effect on the social and cultural development of regional communities. The tourism industry occupies a leading position in terms of the number of services provided, has a significant impact on various activities, such as transport, hospitality, restaurant business and others. In addition, tourism is an important factor in the preservation of cultural heritage and the natural environment. Many tourist sites are unique monuments of architecture, history and culture that need to be preserved and protected. Much attention is paid to the environmental safety of tourist routes and facilities in order to preserve the natural resources of the region and prevent their destruction. Thus, the development of tourism is an important factor in the economic, social and cultural development of the regions. In the course of achieving the set goal and objectives, such research methods were used as a theoretical analysis of methodological literature, cultural symbolism, post-structuralism, analysis of the activities of the Tambov region region in the field of tourism. It is important to understand that any study conducted within the framework of the article helps to clarify and expand existing knowledge about subject of research, as well as to identify new patterns and relationships between phenomena and processes. The applied value of the obtained results is expressed in the fact that they can be used in various spheres of human life. Scientific research is applied everywhere to solve problems that may be related to health, technology, economics, ecology and other areas. Research in the field of economics makes it possible to predict the development of various sectors of the economy of the sphere and determine what measures need to be taken to improve the economic situation in the Tambov region. The results of scientific research are also used to create new business models and strategies that can help tourism companies to be competitive and successful.
Is a New Opening Possible in Türkiye-EU Relations?
Authors: Köse Talha
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’s positive relations with the European Union (EU) in the early 2000s and its enthusiasm for the membership process started to weaken after 2006-2008. The downward spiral in Turkish-EU relations intensified after the failed July 15 coup attempt in Türkiye. Despite the joint strategic interests in many regional issues, including the Black Sea, the MENA Region, the Balkans, security in the Eastern Mediterranean, hydrocarbon projects, the fight against irregular migration, creating the middle corridor with Asia, European energy security, and counter-terror measures, parties can hardly find opportunities to cooperate, frankly. The way those issues of joint interest are managed shall play a crucial role in the future of Turkish-EU relations. The positive atmosphere that emerged after the May 2023 elections could potentially generate more constructive momentum in Türkiye’s relations with the European Union and the U.S. There are, however, some hurdles that should be overcome by building mutual confidence by working on shared agendas.
Family Profile of Substance Addicted Individuals
Authors: Genç Yusuf , Taylan Hasan Hüseyin , Kara Hüseyin Zahid , Yıldız Hülya , Alsancak Fatmanur
Published: June 2023

Today, substance use and related risks are increasing day by day, and the influence of the family on substance addiction is important. Studies show that the socioeconomic characteristics, structure, and relationship patterns between family members and substance use affect the families of substance addicted individuals in various ways, that the attitude and behavior of the family towards the substance are effective in the substance use of individuals, especially in adolescence, or that the breakdown of the family for various reasons is effective in the orientation of individuals towards substance use. The presence of a substance addicted member in the family negatively affects the functioning and health of the family. In this study, the profiles of the families of substance addicts living in Sakarya were revealed by adopting a descriptive screening model, and it was aimed to make some concrete suggestions about this by examining the effects of family characteristics on addicted people. Accordingly, 147 people who reside in Sakarya and have substance addicted family members were reached by snowball sampling and survey questions were asked. The data obtained were analyzed with basic statistics and chi-square tests in the SPSS program. According to the findings obtained from the research, it was observed that the economic level of the families of substance addicted individuals was at the lower-middle income level, they did not have regular income, they were the middle-aged, there was no one in the family who had used drugs before, and family relationships and communication were positive. Families think that peer influence is highly effective in substance addiction. When families learn that the addicted person is using drugs, they are shaken economically and psychologically and experience a loss of social reputation. It is noteworthy that family members trained on substance addiction are highly aware of addiction and have a hortative attitude towards the addicted individual.
Early prediction of ion transport properties in solid polymer electrolytes using machine learning and system behavior-based descriptors of molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Khajeh Arash , Schweigert Daniel , Torrisi Steven , Hung Linda , Storey Brian , Kwon Ha-Kyung
Published: June 2023

Molecular dynamics simulations are useful tools to screen solid polymer electrolytes with suitable properties applicable in Li-ion batteries. However, due to the vast design space of polymers, it is highly desirable to accelerate the screening by reducing the computational time of ion transport properties from simulations. In this study, we show that with a judicious choice of descriptors, we can predict the equilibrium ion transport properties in LiTFSI-homopolymer systems within the first 0.5 ns of the production run of simulations. Specifically, we find that descriptors that include information about the behavior of the system, such as ion clustering and time evolution of ion transport properties, have several advantages over polymer structure-based descriptors, as they encode system (polymer and salt) behavior rather than just the class of polymers and can be computed at any time point during the simulations. These characteristics increase the applicability of our descriptors to a wide range of polymer systems (e.g., co-polymers, blend of polymers, salt concentrations, and temperatures) and can be impactful in significantly shortening the discovery pipeline for solid polymer electrolytes.
Total synthesis N–H (+)-tetrahydro deoxycytisine and application in Pd-catalyzed hydroarylation of ketimine
Authors: Huang Jianhui , Lin Guotao , Yan Yuting , Yasin Omer , Lu Yuhan , Huang Shihao
Published: June 2023

We have recently reported the synthesis of NH-(+)-tetrahydro deoxycytisine from readily available piperidine. The synthesis mainly involved decarboxylative addition, chiral resolution, Dieckmann condensation, Mannich reaction and Wolff-Kishner reduction reactions. The chiral diamine was obtained in 7 steps with 3.1% overall yield. This chiral ligand has proved to be an efficient inducing agent for the Pd-catalyzed addition reaction of aryl boronic acid onto the cyclic sulfonyl imines in water.
Discovery of unconventional proton-conducting inorganic solids via defect-chemistry-trained, interpretable machine learning
Authors: Fujii Susumu , Shimizu Yuta , Hyodo Junji , Kuwabara Akihide , Yamazaki Yoshihiro
Published: June 2023

High-throughput computational screening and machine learning holds significant potential for exploring diverse chemical compositions and discovering novel inorganic solids. However, the complexity of point defects, which occur in all inorganic solids and are often crucial to their functionality and synthesizability, presents significant challenges. Here, we present a defect-chemistry-trained, interpretable machine learning approach, designed to accelerate the exploration and discovery of unconventional proton-conducting inorganic solid electrolytes. By considering dopant dissolution and hydration reactions, our machine learning models provide quantitative predictions and physical interpretations for synthesizable host–dopant combinations with hydration capabilities across various structures. Utilizing these insights, two unconventional proton conductors, Pb-doped Bi12SiO20 sillenite and eulytite-type Sr-doped Bi4Ge3O12, are discovered in the first two synthesis trials. Notably, the Pb-doped Bi12SiO20 represents an unprecedented class of proton-conducting electrolyte composed solely of groups 14 and 15 cations and featuring a sillenite structure. It exhibits unique and fast three-dimensional proton conduction along a loosely bonded BiO5 network. This study demonstrates an efficient approach for exploring novel inorganic materials.
Adenosine monophosphate assisted homogeneous silica coating of silver Nanoparticles in high-yield and their antibacterial activity
Authors: Fernández-Lodeiro Carlos , Tambosi Reem , Fernández-Lodeiro Javier , Fernández-Lodeiro Adrián , Nuti Silvia , Ouchane Soufian , Kébaïli Nouari , Pérez-Juste Jorge , Pastoriza-Santos Isabel , Lodeiro Carlos
Published: June 2023

In this study, we propose a novel approach for the silica coating of silver nanoparticles based on surface modification with adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Upon AMP stabilization, the nanoparticles can be transferred into 2-propanol, promoting the growth of silica on the particle surfaces through the standard Stöber process. The obtained silica shells are uniform and homogeneous, and the method allows a high degree of control over shell thickness while minimizing the presence of uncoated NPs or the negligible presence of core-free silica NPs. In addition, AMP-functionalized AgNPs could be also coated with a mesoporous silica coating using cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) as a template. Interestingly, the thickness of the mesoporous silica coating could be tightly adjusted by either the silica precursor concentration or varying the CTAC concentration while keeping constant the silica precursor concentration. Finally, the influence of the silica coating on the antimicrobial effect of AgNPs was studied on gram-negative bacteria (R. gelatinous and E. coli) and under different bacterial growth conditions, shedding light on their potential applications in different biological environments.
Generando valor compartido público: la importancia del análisis económico del derecho en la función normativa regulatoria del estado
Authors: Correa Zúñiga César Luis
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo académico tiene por objeto analizar la importancia de crear valor compartido siguiendo los postulados de Michael E. Porter y Mark R. Kramer, y de esa forma resaltar la importancia del análisis económico del derecho en el ejercicio de la potestad normativa del Estado, específicamente en la formulación de leyes y disposiciones reglamentarias por parte del Poder Legislativo y Ejecutivo respectivamente, ello con el fin de generar impacto favorable y tangible en la sociedad, y de esa forma evitar la sobre y excesiva regulación, partiendo por comprender y respetar el rol del estado en la actualidad, el cual debe enfocarse en la orientación y promoción económica a través de la buena regulación.
Mendeteksi Salak BerLarva dan Tidak BerLarva Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Nugroho Jati , Supatman
Published: June 2023

Salak adalah salah satu kuLtivar salak pondoh (rasa manis walau masih muda) yang telah menjadi komoditas unggulan di Daerah Sleman, Provinsi Daerah lstimewa Yogyakarta. Salak Madu mulai dikenal pada saat diidentifikasi untuk pertama kalinya di Dusun Sempu (Baterante), desa Wonokerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman. Ciri yang paling menonjol dari salak madu ini adalah daun lebih pendek jika dibandingkan dengan jenis salak pondoh lainnya. Warna kulit buah saat muda coklat kehitaman setelah tua berangsur coklat mengkilat. Susunan sisik membentuk pola garis.Penelitian ini berawal dari beberapa masyarakat yang terkadang tertipu oleh penampilan buah salak madu yang terlihat bagus padahal sudah berlarva oleh karena itu Saya ingin membuat sistem Mendeteksi Salak Berlarva dan Tidak Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network(CNN).Untuk membuat Sistem Mendeteksi Salak BerLarva dan Salak Tidak BerLarva membutuhkan citra dari Salak BerLarva dan Salak Tidak BerLarva,setelah itu citra yang telah didapat akan melalui proses Training untuk Mendeteksi Salak tersebut masuk kedalam Salak BerLarva atau Salak Tidak BerLarva,dan Setelah itu citra akan di testing untuk diuji keakuratannya.Hasil Pengetesan yang didapatkan oleh Sistem ini adalah 80%.
Nüfus Mübadelesi Sonrasında Girit Mutfak Kültürünün Türkiye de Sürdürülebilirliği (Sustainability of Cretan Culinary Culture in Turkey After the Population Exchange)
Authors: Atabey Selma , Çolakoğlu Ülker
Published: June 2023

Kültür yıllar içerisinde toplumun alışkanlıkları, tercihleri, yaşanmışlıklarıyla şekillenir. Mutfak kültürü ayrıca önemlidir. Göçler, iki farklı toplumun sentezine imkan sağlar. Çoğu zaman da göçle gelen mutfak kültürü, yerleşilen yerin mutfağına dahil olarak zenginleşmesine neden olur. Araştırmanın amacı; 1923 nüfus mübadelesi ile birlikte 1800’lü yılların sonlarında Girit’ten gelen mübadillerin yerleştikleri yerlere mutfak kültürünü ne ölçüde taşıdığını tespit etmektir. Araştırmada amaçsal örneklem yöntemi ile katılımcılar tespit edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma, kartopu ve zincir örnekleme kullanılmış, 14 katılımcı ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verileri doğrulayabilmek için doküman analizi ile kaynak çeşitleme (triangulation) yapılmıştır. Yapılan betimsel ve içerik analizi sonrasında Girit’ten gelenlerin %75’inin mutfak kültürünü devam ettirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Analizler sonrasında Girit mutfağının genel özellikleri belirlenmiş, yerleşilen yere sağladığı değişimler ve buna neden olan durumlar ile ilgili tespitler yapılmıştır. Unutulmasının engellenmesine, kültür turizmi içerisinde de kullanımına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu makale, birinci yazar tarafından Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Turizm İşletmeciliği Doktora Programı’nda Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları konusunda tamamlanmış olan, Ulusal Tez Merkezi 773236 no’lu "Girit mutfağının Türk mutfak kültüründeki yeri ve sürdürülebilirliği" adlı doktora tezinden hazırlanmıştır.
ANALISIS KECENDERUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Ermiyanti Rika , Rosdianto Haris , Sumarli Sumarli
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecenderungan gaya belajar siswa kelas V SD dalam hal keterampilan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 4 Singkawang yang terdiri dari 3 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi, 3 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang, dan 3 siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah untuk dilanjutkan ketahap wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes berupa tes esai dan non tes berupa angket gaya belajar dan pedoman wawancara. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah uji kredibilitas data dengan cara triangulasi dan menggunakan bahan referensi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar auditori, siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang memiliki gaya belajar membaca/menulis, siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar auditori dan kinestetik.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ainur Rahma , Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi , Pebriana Putri Hana , Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa pada materi teks cerita anak di kelas III SDN 013 kumantan. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menerapkan model CIRC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa pada materi teks cerita dengan menerapkan model CIRC pada siswa kelas III SDN 013 Kumantan. Design penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif.  Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN 013 Kumantan yang berjumlah sebanyak 9 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa dan tes membaca pemahaman siswa yang berupa pemberian soal tertulis yang dikerjakan secara individu. Teknik analisis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah perpaduan dari data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kualiatatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data kemampuan pemecahan masalah selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai tes membaca pemahaman siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas dan klasikal. nilai rata-rata dan persentasi ketuntasan klasikal siklus I pertemuan I 44,44%, pada siklus I pertemuan II 55,55% dan siklus II pertemuan I 66,67% pada siklus II Pertemuan II 88,89%. Kesimpulannya penerapan model pembelajaran CIRC dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa di Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Berbantuan Media Power Point Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Anadia Putri , Syaflin Sylvia Lara , Hermansah Bambang
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing berbantuan media power point terhadap hasil belajar IPA  kelas V SDN 1 Negeri Pakuan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian preetest-posttest control group desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SD Negeri 1 Negeri Pakuan dengan jumlah 296 orang , dengan menggunakan sample teknik random sampling, sampel kelas 5A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan memberikan perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan media power point dan kelas 5B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dalam bentuk tes essay. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan uji t independent samples test, hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar  0,000 < 0.05 sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Ha diterima, berarti  ada pengaruh model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan media power point terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 1 Negeri Pakuan. 
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Agistiningsih Reni , Astuti Elly , Styaningrum Farida
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explain the Effect of E-Learning Use on Learning Outcomes with Interest in Learning and Motivation as intervening variables. The background of this research is how students respond to and carry out learning with current conditions, namely the Covid-19 pandemic and Industrial Work Practices which must be carried out simultaneously to continue to support learning achievement. Then the suitability of alternatives that suit these needs by conducting Online learning or Electronic Learning (E-Learning). The subject carried out by the researcher was student X. Data analysis techniques using SmartPLS, with quantitative methods. Questionnaire and documentation data collection techniques with a total sample of 70 students. The study results can be concluded that using E-Learning, interest in learning, and motivation positively affect learning outcomes. Interest in learning has a positive effect on motivation. E-Learning use positively affects learning outcomes through an interest in learning and motivation as variables that can inventory research variables
Транспорт электронов через халькогенидные октаэдрические кластеры молибдена в системах электрод-кластер-электрод
Authors: Рыжиков М.Р. , Козлова С.Г.
Published: June 2023

Методом неравновесной функции Грина исследован транспорт электронов через халькогенидные кластеры молибдена Mo6Q8 (Q = S, Se и Te), которые были расположены между двумя одномерными моноатомными цепочками алюминия. Транспорт электронов зависит от ориентации кластера по отношению к электродам, типа халькогена и химического связывания между концевыми атомами алюминия и халькогена. Определены расстояния между концевыми атомами электродов и молекулы, при которых наблюдается максимальный транспорт. Показано, что уровне поверхности Ферми проводимость кластеров Mo6Se8 и Mo6Te8 сопоставима, а в некоторых случаях может превосходить проводимость кластера Mo6S8.
АЛЛЮОДИТОПОДОБНЫЕ ФАЗЫ В СИСТЕМЕ Na2MoO4–Cs2MoO4–NiMoO4
Authors: Юдин В.Н. , Солодовников С.Ф. , Золотова Е.С. , Солодовникова З.А. , Саранчина Е.М.
Published: June 2023

С помощью твердофазного синтеза и раствор-расплавной кристаллизации изучено фазообразование в системе Na2MoO4-Cs2MoO4-NiMoO4, установлено образование цезийсодержащего твердого раствора на основе двойного молибдата Na4-2xNi1+x(MoO4)3 типа аллюодита и нового тройного молибдата родственного строения. Их структуры содержат слои МоО4-тетраэдров и спаренных октаэдров (Ni, Na)O6, которые связаны мостиковыми МоО4-тетраэдрами в трехмерные ажурные каркасы с туннелями вдоль оси c, заполненными катионами натрия. На примере изоструктурных Na3.39Ni1.31(MoO4)3 (I) и Na3.18Cs0.29Ni1.26(MoO4)3 (II) показано, что ионы цезия в твердом растворе типа аллюодита частично замещают катионы натрия в туннелях каркаса, которые обеспечивают натрий-ионную проводимость. Структура тройного молибдата Na2.64Cs0.64Ni1.36(MoO4)3 (III) является новым типом деформированной и утроенной по объему сверхструктуры аллюодита, образование которой вызвано значительной дифференциацией катионов в позициях (Ni, Na) и (Na, Cs). Эта структура по степени деформации занимает промежуточное положение между аллюодитом и (псевдо)ромбическими Na10Cs4M5(MoO4)12 (M = Mn, Co) и Na25Cs8R5(MoO4)24 (R = Fe, Sc, In). Среди продуктов кристаллизации в системе Na2MoO4-Cs2MoO4-NiMoO4 найдены кристаллы с аналогичной несоразмерной модуляцией структуры аллюодита вдоль оси c. Расчеты карт сумм валентных усилий для ионов натрия в структурах I–III подтвердили для них возможность одномерной натрий-ионной проводимости при наиболее низком ее пороге у двойного молибдата, для которого при повышенных температурах вероятен и двухмерный транспорт.
Testing issues in writing
Authors: Yu Chengyan
Published: June 2023

While sample questions and responses, scoring rubrics, and provision of criterion-referenced interpretation in large-scale writing tests are believed to be of pedagogical value, frontline English language teachers often find it difficult to use them to facilitate learning perhaps due to the lack of practical guidance. To maximize the value of large-scale writing tests for learning, this chapter draws on models of learning-oriented assessment and proposes a practical guide for writing teachers to use the key components of large-scale writing tests in classroom assessment activities. This framework includes four steps: design, explain, coordinate, and reinforce, and is aimed at promoting students’ metacognitive evaluative capabilities, engagement with feedback, and thus writing.
Architecture, Permaculture and Bioconstruction
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Marques Patrícia Sousa , Tiago Filemon Alves ,   Centro Acadêmico Uniaraguaia, Lima Fabíolla Xavier Rocha Ferreira ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás
Published: June 2023

In this work, we seek to discuss and understand the concepts of permaculture and sustainability in architecture and urbanism, based on bibliographical research on sustainable construction alternatives. The methodology presents viable solutions for architectural practice permeating bioconstruction techniques and methods. Based on these concepts, the architects and biobuilders of the ArqViva Project, with the participation of collaborators, volunteers and residents, carried out the architectural project and the beginning of the construction of a day care center in the urban occupation Alto da Boa Vista, in Aparecida de Goiânia - GO. The results show the importance of returning to vernacular practices as a sustainable construction alternative and the benefits reverted to the community.
Application of Global Trigger Tool to Identify Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients of the Infectious Hospital
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Skryabina A. A. , Tereshkin N. A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nikiforov V. V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kashirin V. I. ,   Infectious Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antipyat N. A. ,   Infectious Clinical Hospital No.1, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zastrozhin M. S. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sychev D. A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The widespread use of macrolide antibiotics in clinical practice emphasizes the need to address issues related to their safety and the possible development of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). One of the common methods of identifying ADRs through retrospective analysis of medical records is the global trigger tool (GTT) proposed in 2003. Objective. Study aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of medical records of patients of the infectious hospital for the detection of triggers of ADRs. Material and methods. A retrospective study of medical records of 150 patients who were treated at the Infectious Clinical Hospital No.1 in 2020-2022, using the GTT was carried out. The selection of medical records to search for the triggers was performed by random sampling from the records with established diagnoses of lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia) and upper respiratory tract infections (sinusitis, tonsillitis). Results. After an analysis of 150 case histories, 36 triggers and 22 cases of ADRs were identified by two independent investigators. It was found that the most frequently used antibiotic from the macrolide group was azithromycin, which was prescribed in 131 cases (87.3%). In the remaining 19 patients, erythromycin was prescribed (12.7%). Discussion. All of the identified ADRs were classified as having been temporarily detrimental to the patients’ health. Most of the detected ADRs occurred during the use of standard treatment regimens and were not preventable. Conclusion. It was found that the application of GTT in clinical practice will allow to identify implicit adverse events and simplify their search in general.
ANALISIS METODE ALTMAN DAN ZMIJEWSKI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI POTENSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MINYAK DAN GAS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Janitra Alvin , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Hudaya Robith
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebangkrutan pada perusahaan minyak dan gas yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan model Altman dan Zmijewski. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama lima tahun, dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai dari suatu variabel. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah Model Altman dan Model Zmijeski. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data sekunder dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Model Altman menunjukkan empat perusahaan diidentifikasi mengalami financial distress, dan empat perusahaan lainnya diidentifikasi mengalami gray atau tidak mengalami financial distress. (2) Menurut model Zmijewski, enam perusahaan yang dianalisis mengalami financial distress dan dua lainnya tidak mengalami financial distress.
Effectiveness of extension education madule for sustainable cotton cultivation in India
Authors:   Dept. of Agril Extension, Tamil Nadu Agrl University, Coimbatore-641 003., N SRIRAM , R ANNAMALAI ,   Dept. of Agril Extension, Tamil Nadu Agrl University, Coimbatore-641 003., K RAMAMOORTHY ,   Dept. of Agril Extension, Tamil Nadu Agrl University, Coimbatore-641 003., R NETAJI SEETHARAMAN ,   Dept. of Agril Extension, Tamil Nadu Agrl University, Coimbatore-641 003., V RAVICHANDRAN ,   Dept. of Agril Extension, Tamil Nadu Agrl University, Coimbatore-641 003.
Published: June 2023

To increase the cotton area, production and productivity, India has introduced various development programmes in cotton over the period. But the production and productivity are in stagnation stage only. It may be due to lack of knowledge, skill and adoption behaviour among the farmers. To increase the above three domains the present study on developing extension education module for sustainable cotton cultivation in India was carried out to fulfill the national goal. The Study was conducted at Salem district of Tamil Nadu with sampling size of 216 respondents. Multiple randomized group design was used in this experimental study. Three extension education modules were tested among the selected respondents by using various combinations of extension methods. Well-structured and pre-tested questionnaire was used for evaluating knowledge gain, skill related to knowledge gain and symbolic adoption behaviour of the farmers. It was found that lecture assisted with slide show + demonstration + discussion forum were effective in terms of imparting knowledge, knowledge related to skill, and adoption behaviour in cotton cultivation. Finally developed extension education module cultivation was proposed to the farming community for achieving sustainable cotton cultivation in India.
Evaluation of certain plant products against sesame pod bug, Elasmolomus sordidus Fabricius
Authors:   Department of Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S KALAIYARASAN , S PALANISAMY ,   Department of Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Six plant products namely, neem oil (20%), neem seed kernal extract NSKE (5%), leaf extracts of Prosopis juliflora (5%), Ipomoca carnea (5%), Vitex negundo (5%) and Azadirachta indica (5%) were evaluated with a standard insecticide, carbaryl 10 D for their efficacy against sesame pod bug (SPB) incidence, pod damage and yield during Summer '96 and Kharif 96 by applying them twice at 75 and 90 days after sowing at Agricultural Research Station, Virinjipuram. The data on this experiment were subjected to pooled analysis. Among the botanicals evaluated NSKE (5%), neem oil (2%) leaf extracts of V. negundo (5%), P. juliflora (5%), Lcarnea (5%) and A.indica (5%) were effective in descending order. However NSKE and neem oil were most effective treatments in cost wise than the insecticidal check. Hence these two botanicals cant be used economically in IPM programme.
Suitability of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars to semi arid conditions
Authors:   SKN College of Agriculture, Rajastan Agricultural university, Jobner (Jaipur) 303329,Rajastan., G LAL , M R CHOUDHARY ,   SKN College of Agriculture, Rajastan Agricultural university, Jobner (Jaipur) 303329,Rajastan., R S DHAKA ,   SKN College of Agriculture, Rajastan Agricultural university, Jobner (Jaipur) 303329,Rajastan.
Published: June 2023

Different cultivars of pomegranate were evaluated under semi-arid conditions with respect to vigour, yield and fruit quality at SKN College of Agriculture (Rajasthan Agricultural University), Jobner during 1998-99 and 1999-2000. Results revealed that inter-varietal differences were highly significant for most of the parameters studied. Cultivar Jodhpur Red' exhibited maximum plant height (2.40 m) and produced most sour fruits with 0.454 per cent acidity, while maximum stem girth (7.48 cm) was recorded in cultivar 'Bassein Seedless'. The maximum plant spread (3.56 m³) was recorded in cultivar Jalore Seedless' which was at par with 'Jodhpur Red' (3.50 m³). The highest yield (16.75 kg plant¹) was produced by cultivar Jalore Seedless' with fruits of maximum length (8.04 cm), breadth (7.66 cm) and TSS (14.44° Brix). However, the maximum fruit weight (239.12 g) was obtained in cultivar 'Dholka' that was at par with that of cultivar Jalore Seedless' (238.75 g). The cultivar Jalore Seedless' is recommended for commercial cultivation in semi-arid conditions.
Effect of cultural practices on ratooning ability of hybrid rice
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,University of Agricultural Sciences, Sirsi 584 101 Karnataka., K MANJAPPA , A S PRABHAKAR ,   Agricultural Research Station,University of Agricultural Sciences, Sirsi 584 101 Karnataka.
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of cultural practices on ratooning ability of hybrid rice at Agricultural Research Station, Sirsi of the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka during kharif and rabi seasons of 1997- 98 and 1998-99. The results indicated that the grain and straw yields of ratoon crop were 2385 and 4644 kg ha-1, respectively (mean over two years) with 33 per cent higher population of main crop and was significantly higher than that obtained with normal population of main crop. Harvesting of main crop at physiological maturity resulted in higher grain yield (2427 kg ha-1) compared to harvest maturity (2180 kg h-1). Between cutting heights, 20 cm cutting height recorded significantly higher grain yield than 10 cm. Planking soon after harvest of main crop gave significantly higher grain yield when compared to no planking.
Effect of intercrops and nutrients on yield attributes and yield of rainfed pearl millet
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K RAMAMOORTHY , A CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments conducted during kharif (September-December) 1997 and 1998 on rainfed pearlmillet at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatroe revealed that grain yield of pearl millet was reduced by intercropping cowpea and sunflower compared to sole stand. The pearl millet + cowpea intercropping resulted in significantly lower pearl millet grain equivalent yield compared to pearl millet as sole crop or pearl millet sunflower intercropping. Pearl millet yield was significantly lower in unfertilised control. Grain yield of pearl millet was significantly enhanced by addition of 60 kg N ha-1. Further addition of 30 kg P2O5 ha and 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1, resulted in additional yield under rainfed conditions.
Judicious nutrient management for irrigated tomato in red loamy sand soil
Authors:   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Paiyur 635 112 Tamil Nadu., V P DURAISAMI , A K MANI ,   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Paiyur 635 112 Tamil Nadu.
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted to optimize the fertilizer schedule for tomato under irrigated condition in red loamy sand soil. The encouraging response of tomato to N and K could be well visualized with significantly higher fruit yield. Application of 80-60-40 kg N2 P2O5 and K2O ha-1 was optimum in increasing the yield and uptake of tomato. The T.S.S was altered by P and K levels and not. by the N levels. The acidity was found to be independent of nutrient levels. The soil available IN varied markedly among the N levels while the P availability was influenced by P and K levels. The uptake of nutrients was markedly influenced by the N and K levels as compared to P fertilization.
Effect of sources, levels and methods of boron application on nutrition of grapes (Vinifera) cv.Muscat
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D JANAKI , V VELU ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SAVITHRI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Mathampatti, Coimbatore on Muscat grapes during 2000-2001 to find out the effect of B application on the petiole nutrient content of grapes. The results revealed that soil application of 2.0 kg B ha plus 0.2 per cent spray enhanced the content of N, P, K, B, Cu and Zn in the petiole. Among the sources, agribor was prominent in enhancing the N, K, B and Zn content in the petiole.