bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Keberagaman Budaya Kelas 4 SDN Dukuh Kupang III/490 Surabaya
Authors: Mariska Tiara Nabila Pia , Roosyanti Anna , Susanti Ratna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan melihat adanya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tidak bervariasi dalam proses belajar mengajar dan kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kelas materi Pendidikan Pancasila dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe Jigsaw pada siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Dukuh Kupang III/490 Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari wawancara, pelaksanaan secara langsung, dan observasi terhadap guru kelas IV. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), peneliti menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Model ini terdiri dari empat fase antara lain: merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengamati, dan mencerminkan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Pada siklus utama hanya 10 siswa yang lulus, yaitu 35,7% dari jumlah siswa yang berjumlah 28 siswa. 2) Siklus I walaupun terjadi peningkatan dan 18 siswa telah mencapai kualifikasi penuh yaitu 64,3 dari 28 siswa, namun hasil belajarnya masih belum signifikan dan perlu ditingkatkan. 3) Hasil belajar Siklus II sebanyak sebanyak 26 peserta didik atau 92,9% dari total 28 peserta didik yang ada. Dengan hasil tersebut siswa menunjukkan keefektifan penggunaan kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw memberikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa tingkat sekolah dasar yang signifikan, dan jika bekerja dalam kelompok memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pembelajaran individu.
Pengembangan E-Modul Biologi Pada Materi Pembelahan Sel SMA Kelas XII
Authors: Setiawan Siti Ainunnisa Lingga Winari , Hartono Hartono , Palennari Muhiddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa E-Modul pada materi pembelahan sel di kelas XII SMA yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Bahan ajar E-Modul yang dikembangkan akan diuji validitasnya oleh 2 validator dan uji kepraktisan oleh guru dan siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan 30 orang peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 1 SMAN 14 Makassar untuk dilakukan uji coba terhadap kepraktisan bahan ajar E-Modul yang telah dikembangkan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan analisis data, nilai kevalidan yang diperoleh dari kedua validator menunjukkan bahwa E-Modul berada pada kategori sangat valid dengan hasil persentase sebesar 94,2%. Hasil penilaian kepraktisan E-Modul yang diperoleh dari respon guru sebesar 93,6%, dan persentase kepraktisan yang didapatkan dari respon peserta didik sebesar 89,6%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul biologi pada materi pembelahan sel SMA kelas XII yang dikembangkan bersifat valid dan praktis.
Studies on Removal of As(III) by Biomass of Cymbopogon flexuosus
Authors: Kumar Ujjwal , Jha Ashok Kumar , Kumari Pallavi , Sharma Usha , Kumar Shailesh , Kumar Rajendra , Sikdar Subhajit , Majumder Sourav , Anand Amit , Thakur Raghbendra
Published: August 2024

Cymbopogon flexuosus (lemon grass) cultivated by farmers for fragrance, oils and folk medicine remediates/ accumulates highly toxic As(III) originating from geological deposits as well as anthropogenic activities. Cympobogon flexuosus contains citral, geraniol, isoneral in addition to several other bioactive compounds widely used for anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Insertion of arsenic in the food chain of human being has become a potential threat to the civilization these days. More than 10 million people of Bihar especially on or near the Gangetic Plain of Bhagalpur district in Bihar are suffering from the effects of arsenic on their body. Activated charcoal has already been reported for the adsorption of arsenic but due to its less efficiency in reusability, bentonite had been used as adsorbent in our previous work. Now, in our present work, Cympobogon flexuosus, a naturally occurring biomass, has been found to act as efficient adsorbent of arsenic. Several parameters such as pH, concentration, dosage have been highlighted in the present work. With increased doses of Cympobogon flexuosus biomass, desorption of As(III) takes place to some extent in the pH range 6.7 – 7.4. The maximum removal efficiency is 52.17% for 2g biomass powder up to 1 hour. The Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) has used for analysis of As(III). Thus, the kinetic study of uptake of arsenic by lemon grass has been done. The land being used for cultivation of lemon grass should contain arsenic and toxic elements well below the permissible limit.
Uji Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Markisa Ungu (Passiflora edulis Sims)
Authors: Septiningrum Chintya Hayu , Ariastuti Reni , Ahwan Ahwan
Published: August 2024

Markisa ungu (Passiflora edulis Sims) diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan seperti karotenoid, antosianin, flavonoid, dan vitamin C. Daun markisa ungu (Passiflora edulis Sims) telah diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid. Skrining fitokimia pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak etanol daun markisa ungu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen laboraturium. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa proses yaitu penyiapan simplisia, ekstraksi simplisia menggunakan metode maserasi dengan etanol 96%, dan skrining fitokimia. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun markisa ungu (Passiflora edulis Sims) positif mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, dan steroid.
The Mediating Role of Family Support on the Impact of Television Programs on Entrepreneurial Intentions among Students
Authors: Aliyari Mahdi
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurial intention refers to the development of motivation or aspiration to initiate a business prior to its actual establishment. Within the entrepreneurship literature, entrepreneurial intention is recognized as the precursor to company creation. Entrepreneurship as a strategy for the development of countries, job creation, and welfare is considered to identify suitable opportunities and increase production. Its innovations bring demands for new products and services that were not previously available, thereby increasing the supply of new products, leading to increased employment and improved living standards for society individuals. Television programs are often seen as a useful tool for entrepreneurship. Therefore, the aim of this research is to explore the mediating role of family support on the impact of television programs on entrepreneurial intentions among students. This study is considered descriptive research in terms of objectives, practicality, and data collection methods. The data gathering tool is a Likert spectrum questionnaire distributed among Isfahan province students online through the Internet and snowball sampling method, with 447 usable questionnaires being analyzed. The results show that the content of entrepreneurship television programs directly influences entrepreneurial intentions through individual attitudes, family support, perceived mental norms, and behavioral control. It also indicates  that  the  content  of  entrepreneurship  television
programs has a positive and significant impact on students' entrepreneurial intentions.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem on the Success of Startups
Authors: Aliyari Mahdi
Published: August 2024

An entrepreneurial ecosystem or entrepreneurship ecosystems are peculiar systems of interdependent actors and relations directly or indirectly supporting the creation and growth of new ventures. Many researchers have highlighted the importance of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in improving entrepreneurial activities; therefore, the aim of this study is to contribute to the body of knowledge that the entrepreneurship ecosystem is correlated with the perception of founders and the success of startups, companies or ventures that are focused on a single product or service that the founders want to bring to market. In this regard, data were collected through a survey of 200 founders or CEOs of small and medium-sized companies and startups in Tehran who have been running their companies for at least five years. The analysis of the initial data was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique. Based on the empirical data results, five out of six ecosystem factors significantly influence entrepreneurs' perception and the success of startups. Additionally, founders' perceptions also have a positive impact on startup success. Overall, the results of this study indicate that in an entrepreneurial ecosystem with features such as market access, government support policies for entrepreneurs, basic and university education in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial support systems, and a suitable business environment, entrepreneurial success and perception increase.
Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine – Alcohol Compared with Povidone Iodine for Preventing Surgical Site Infection: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Idowu Najeem Adedamola , Akanbi Olushola Olateju , Akinloye Tayewo Adebisi , Odeyemi Peter Olalekan , Oguntola Adetunji Saliu , Olayemi Oludayo Olabode , Adekunle Adebayo Ayoade , Rasheed Mumini Wemimo
Published: August 2024

Background
Common agents for surgical site skin preparation are povidone iodine and alcohol based chlorhexidine /Cetrimide. The effectiveness of one over the other remains debatable. Our objective was to determine the effectiveness of alcohol-based chlorhexidine/cetrimide mixture compared with povidone iodine for preventing surgical site infection 
Methods
All clean contaminated general and urological surgeries were recruited into the study. Patients were randomized into two groups (A & B) using GraphPad Cals. Alcohol-based chlorhexidine/cetrimide solution was assigned group A while povidone iodine solution was assigned group B. The rate of surgical site infection in each group was compared using hi-squared test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
A total of 90 patients were allocated to each group of povidone iodine and alcohol based – chlorhexidine/cetrimide mixture/.The duration of the procedures ranged from 0.5-3hours in the povidone iodine group with a mean of 1.28 +/0.81 hours, and from 0.5 to 4 hours in the alcohol –chlorhexidine/ cetrimide mixture group, with a mean of 1.9 +/ 1.03 hours. The rate of surgical site infection among the povidone iodine and alcohol – chlorhexidine/cetrimide mixture group were 5.5% and 1.6% (relative risk RR=0.3) respectively. (p< 0.001).
Conclusions
This study has established that the rate of SSI was lower in patients that had alcohol–chlorhexidine/cetrimide skin preparation. This may be a pointer to the effectiveness of alcohol-based chlorhexidine/cetrimide mixture compared to povidone iodine. Lower incidence of SSI may lead to reduction in post-operative hospital stay.
Toleransi Umat Beragama Dalam Tantangan Post Modern Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Firmansah Endik , Sembiring Lena Anjarsari
Published: August 2024

This study examines religious tolerance in a post-modern context at Sei Menggaris State Junior High School 2. This research examines how students, teachers and school policies play a role in promoting religious harmony amidst the challenges of the post-modern era. This study also explores the main challenges faced and effective strategies for strengthening religious tolerance in the school environment. This research uses a qualitative approach to understand the dynamics of religious tolerance at Sei Menggaris 2 State Junior High School. A qualitative approach was chosen because it allows researchers to explore an in-depth understanding of the attitudes, perceptions and experiences of students and teachers regarding religious tolerance. With this method, if the right policies, inclusive education and support from all communities in schools are produced, inter-religious harmony can be realized even in the midst of post-modern challenges.
PERCEPÇÕES DA EQUIPE DO NÚCLEO DE ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL SOBRE O ATENDIMENTO MULTIPROFISSIONAL ONCOLÓGICO.
Authors:   Orientador (a): Me. Flávia Ladeira Ventura Dumas, Soares Adrianne ,   Co-orientador (a): Esp. Larissa Araújo Silva
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cancer is a disease characterized by the disordered growth of cells, with a tendency to invade organs and tissues and cause metastases. Multidisciplinary teams that work in home care must bring together their skills to help the patient adapt to the life changes imposed by the disease, and promote the necessary reflection to face this condition. Objectives: to understand the multidisciplinary team's view of home oncology care provided by the Núcleo Regional de Atendimento Domiciliar (NRAD) of Taguatinga-DF. Methods: This is a crosssectional, descriptive study, using questionnaire analysis. The approach used was the interpretation of the reports that were analyzed, describing the team's view on multidisciplinary care in home oncology care. Results: A questionnaire with seven multiple-choice questions was administered and participants' responses were analyzed. Including questions that range from the team's facilitating role in transmitting the diagnosis and treatment of patients cared for at home, to the team's inter and multidisciplinary interaction. The main alternatives identified were: ‘’Very much’’ and ‘’Completely’’. Thus, it was possible to identify the participants' views on each interview question, corroborating the results with several authors on the proposed themes. Conclusion: It can be seen that understanding the vision of the multidisciplinary team in home care in cancer care contributed to describing how the team performs its actions with patients, their families and their caregivers, as well as how their professional interactions occur.
IMPACTO DAS PROVAS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE SOBRECARGA ACADÊMICA, ANSIEDADE E BEM-ESTAR
Authors: Bomfim Felipe Ricardo Marcondes do , Antunes Rafael Felipe Sousa , Mezadri Aline Fuzaro Lopes
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of exams and academic overload on the mental health of students in basic education at a school in Espírito Santo. The research was conducted with 260 students, using questionnaires to measure levels of stress, anxiety, sleep satisfaction, diet quality, and perception of daily routine. The results indicate that overload with school tasks and the pressure to achieve good grades are associated with a significant increase in anxiety levels and a reduction in satisfaction with aspects of well-being, such as sleep and daily routine. This paper discusses the implications of these findings in light of contemporary theories on stress and human development and suggests educational interventions to promote a healthier school environment.
CANDIDÍASE E O AMBIENTE UNIVERSITÁRIO: HÁBITOS E CONHECIMENTO SOBRE CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Carvalho Débora , Barros Emanuelle , Andrade Isadora Patrícia , Bacelar Josielly , Cantinho Klégea Maria
Published: August 2024

Candida albicans is a commensal fungus widely present in the microbiota of most healthy individuals, predominantly in the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts. This microorganism plays a crucial role in microbial balance by preventing the colonization of pathogens through mechanisms of competitive antagonism. However, in situations of immunosuppression or disruption of the host's normal microbiota, C. albicans can become an opportunistic pathogen, leading to the development of candidiasis. This infection can manifest aggressively and may have either an endogenous origin, when stemming from the host's own microbiota, or an exogenous origin, when transmitted via sexual contact. Various risk factors are associated with a predisposition to candidiasis, including the use of tight and/or synthetic underwear, pregnancy, the use of systemic or topical antibiotics, diabetes mellitus, and inadequate hygiene practices. In this study, the incidence of candidiasis and behavioral habits associated with its occurrence in a university environment were evaluated through a cross-sectional, descriptive, and investigative study with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through an electronic questionnaire, with a sample composed of female students, professors, and staff members associated with a higher education institution. The analyzed data included the profile of the participants and their lifestyle habits, as well as the recurrence and frequency of candidiasis infections and the treatments employed. It was observed that the frequent use of trousers in daily life correlated with an increased incidence of candidiasis, while daily consumption of probiotics appeared to act as a protective factor. Consistent with scientific literature, the findings suggest that the treatment of candidiasis should adopt a multifactorial approach, encompassing not only pharmacological interventions but also behavioral changes to achieve better therapeutic outcomes.
ACOMPANHAMENTO NUTRICIONAL DE ADULTOS BENEFICIÁRIOS DO PROGRAMA BOLSA FAMÍLIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARAÍBA DO SUL/RJ NOS ANOS DE 2010, 2015 E 2020
Authors: de Souza Carolina , do Nascimento Liliane , Oliveira Roberta , Aguiar Beatriz , Guedes Lilian , Oliveira Antonio Gabriel , de Morais Débora , Rodrigues Leidayane , Santos Natalia , da Silva Nádia , Ferreira Lucas , da Silva Agnes
Published: August 2024

The objective of the study was to monitor the nutritional status of adult beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família program in the municipality of Paraíba do Sul/RJ in the years 2010, 2015 and 2020. A retrospective analysis of data from 2041 adults aged between 20 and 59 years was carried out, divided into three moments: 2010 (n=310), 2015 (n=1049) and 2020 (n=682), beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program. Data were collected through publicly accessible reports from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN). The variable analyzed was the classification of the nutritional status of the beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família program. In 2010, 310 adults were evaluated, where 6.13% were underweight, 51.61% were of adequate weight, i.e., in normal weight, and 42.26% were overweight, that is, within the classification of overweight, obesity grade I, II or III. In 2015, 1049 adults were evaluated, where 3.05% were underweight, 33.46% were normal weight and 63.49% were overweight. In 2020, 682 adults were evaluated, where 2.93% are underweight, 27.71% are normal weight and 69.36% are overweight. According to the analysis of data from beneficiaries in Paraíba do Sul/RJ, it was possible to observe an increase in obesity and a reduction in underweight, as has been occurring throughout the country.
ANÁLISE PREVIDENCIÁRIA: HÉRNIA DE DISCO E A CONCESSÃO DE BENEFÍCIO POR INCAPACIDADE
Authors: Doratiotto Cristiane Príscila
Published: August 2024

A Hérnia de Disco é uma das alterações degenerativas da coluna mais frequentes na sociedade, afetando a qualidade de vida das pessoas, causando muita dor, podendo levar a incapacidade parcial ou total para o trabalho, sendo considerada, um problema de saúde mundial. Sendo que, desde que atendam aos requisitos legais, é possível que as pessoas com essa condição, busquem por benefícios junto ao Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS), visando suporte pela impossibilidade de trabalhar temporariamente ou permanentemente.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA LEITURA E ESCRITA NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO
Authors: de Lima Ana Paula Carvalho , de Sousa Cristiane Pereira , de Andrade Fabiana Alves , Souza Graziela Rosa Lopes , de Souza Lidiane da Silva Rocha , Martins Luciana Castro , Corrêa Roseli Aparecida , de Jesus Maria Aparecida Alves , Valadares Raquel Rocha Drews , da Silva Sirlene Santana
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora a influência da leitura e da escrita no processo de alfabetização e letramento, destacando como essas práticas são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e social dos indivíduos. A leitura e a escrita não são apenas habilidades técnicas, mas também práticas culturais que moldam o pensamento crítico, a compreensão textual e a capacidade de comunicação. O estudo analisa como a exposição precoce a textos variados e a prática regular de leitura e escrita contribuem para a construção do conhecimento, facilitando a alfabetização e promovendo um letramento mais amplo e significativo. Além disso, discute-se o papel dos educadores e das políticas educacionais na promoção de ambientes ricos em leitura e escrita, essenciais para o desenvolvimento pleno dessas competências. O artigo conclui que a leitura e a escrita são pilares fundamentais para uma alfabetização eficaz e para o letramento, capacitando os indivíduos a participarem de forma crítica e ativa na sociedade.
LIKING CHILDREN AND SENSITIVITY TO VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION MAJORS
Authors: Saraç Leyla , Dinç Zeynep
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the liking and sensitivity to violence against children among PE teacher candidates based on gender and grade level and to examine the correlation between liking and sensitivity to violence against children. The study utilized a cross-sectional and descriptive-correlational research design. A total of 179 physical education teacher candidates (91 females and 88 males) enrolled in the study. As data collection instruments, the Demographic Information Form, the Barnett Liking of Children Scale, and the Violence Sensitivity Toward Children Scale were used. The gathered data were analyzed using the independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation analysis. The findings revealed that PE teacher candidates' levels of liking for children and sensitivity to violence against children are both high, with no gender or grade level difference, and that there is no correlation between their levels of liking for children and sensitivity to violence against children. Although it is encouraging to see that physical education teacher candidates have a high level of liking for children and are sensitive to violence against them, the findings regarding grade level variables do not seem to reflect the impact of children-focused field and teaching profession courses taken during the teacher training program.
Kafeinin Ağızda Çalkalanmasının Egzersiz Performansı Üzerine Etkisi: Geleneksel Derleme
Authors: Sertkaya Muhammed Uygar , Karayiğit Raci , Köse Yakup , Bora Mehmet Mübarek
Published: August 2024

Profesyonel sporcuların beslenmesi, fiziksel ve bilişsel performans arasındaki ilişki açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Sporcu beslenmesi, büyüyen bir sektör haline gelmiş ve beslenmenin sportif performansa etkileri giderek daha fazla incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, besinsel ergojenik desteklerden biri olan kafeinin sporcu performansı üzerindeki etkileri dikkat çekicidir. Kafein, yaygın olarak tüketilen bir madde olup, içecekler ve besin takviyelerinde bulunur. Araştırmalar, kafeinin bilişsel performansı artırdığı ve uyarıcı etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, son yıllarda kafeinin dayanıklılık performansını artırdığına dair çalışmalar da önem kazanmıştır. Kafeinin adenozin reseptörlerine bağlanarak nörotransmiter salınımını artırması ve bilişsel uyanıklığı teşvik etmesi bu alandaki araştırmaları motive etmiştir. Kafein, kapsül, tablet, kahve ve enerji içecekleri gibi çeşitli formlarda bulunurken, son zamanlarda ağızda çalkalanarak kullanılma yöntemi de popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu yöntemin kafeinin daha hızlı emilmesini sağlayarak performansı artırma potansiyeli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kafeinin ağızda çalkalanmasının performans üzerindeki etkilerini derlemektir. Literatürde bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve kafein çalkalamanın performans üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak, bazı çalışmalar tutarlı sonuçlar ortaya koysa da bazıları farklı sonuçlar elde etmiştir. Bu nedenle, kafeinin ağızda çalkalanmasının performans üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamak için daha fazla araştırma gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın, kafeinin ağızda çalkalanmasının sporcu performansı üzerindeki etkileri hakkında geniş bir bakış sağlaması ve gelecekteki araştırmalara yol göstermesi beklenmektedir.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terkait Isu Lingkungan Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Kusnadi Yahdi , Novianti Novianti
Published: August 2024

Media sosial memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang masalah lingkungan. Di situs web seperti Tiktok, Instagram, dan Twitter, orang dapat berbagi ide kreatif, mengungkapkan keprihatinan, dan memobilisasi tindakan untuk pelestarian lingkungan. Menghasilkan konten baru, menempatkan hastag pada konten, dan mendorong pengikut untuk melestarikan adalah beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan. Dalam situasi seperti ini, analisis proses hierarki (AHP) dapat membantu Anda membuat keputusan yang tepat, mengevaluasi dampak, dan menentukan prioritas. efek dari tindakan dan keberhasilan kampanye di media sosial. Peneliti ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media sosial terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait masalah lingkungan. Dalam konteks masalah lingkungan, metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur dampak dari berbagai tindakan, mengedit prioritas tindakan, dan membuat rencana aksi yang efektif.
 
Social media plays a significant role in increasing public awareness about environmental issues. On websites like TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter, people can share creative ideas, express concerns, and mobilize action for environmental conservation. Generating new content, placing hashtags on content, and encouraging followers to preserve are some of the ways that can be used. In situations like these, hierarchical process (AHP) analysis can help you make informed decisions, evaluate impacts, and determine priorities. the effects of actions and the success of campaigns on social media. Researchers want to know how much influence social media has on community empowerment regarding environmental issues. In the context of environmental problems, this method can be used to measure the impact of various actions, edit action priorities, and create effective action plans.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Smart Course Design: Innovative Teaching Methods for Talent Cultivation in Higher Education
Authors: Song Junjie
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in smart course design and its impact on transforming teaching methods and talent cultivation in higher education. As educational paradigms evolve with technological advancements, AI presents innovative solutions for enhancing learning experiences. The study explores how AI can revolutionize smart courses by providing adaptive learning environments, delivering personalized feedback, and supporting modern teaching methods such as collaborative learning, gamification, and immersive technologies like virtual and augmented reality. Through AI, educators can address diverse learning needs, increase student engagement, and foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The paper also examines challenges related to AI in education, including technological, pedagogical, and ethical issues. Additionally, it considers the implications of AI-driven education for preparing students for the future workforce and developing necessary skills. The findings emphasize AI's transformative potential in higher education while acknowledging the importance of addressing concerns related to access, equity, and data privacy. This study offers a comprehensive overview of the current landscape and provides recommendations for future research to optimize AI's benefits in educational settings.
Feminist Markers in Contemporary Arabic Songs: Analytical Study of Discourse and Gender (English translation)
Authors: Hammad Ahmed Samir
Published: August 2024

This study traces feminist markers by analyzing expressions of feminism in popular Arab songs across various media through the feminist and social role theoretical frameworks. The applied portion of the study is limited to YouTube. For the methodological framework, the study adopts a mixed approach. This is established through a congruent triangulation to collect and analyze both qualitative and quantitative data, as well as via critical discourse analysis (CDA) tools across developmental, textual, and contextual aspects. Moreover, the study analyzes frameworks and inferences. Additionally, van Dijk’s ideological square of power and hegemony is also utilized. A gender-based social role analysis is also conducted to arrive at the necessary descriptive/quantitative data. The study examines a selected sample of eighty-four Arabic songs that date from 2011 to mid-2023. The selected samples all met the minimum threshold of no less than one million views each. According to the findings, feminist allusions and markers have evolved. More specifically, these markers have developed from merely airing grievances regarding discrimination or violence into more affirmative stances of resistance, right to equality and independence, and even superiority and dominance over males. The psychological implications reveal a similar evolution as they evolved from expressions of surrender into resistance, defiance, pride, and disrespect directed toward males. Those allusions and markers do not maintain a coherent feminist discourse with a clear feminist theory, nor do they define new societal gender-based roles for females or males. Instead, they express various roles within the framework of a male/female relationship that involve fluctuating scales of power.
Between empathy and victim-blaming: the effect of personal ideologies and identities on users’ perception of the self-reported gender-based violence posts on Facebook in Egypt
Authors: Naguib Mona
Published: August 2024

The advent and proliferation of digital technology, particularly social media, has provided a potential voice to voiceless people. This capacity enables public shaming of sexual perpetrators as evinced via public accusations leveled against celebrities regarding sexual harassment, which resulted in some celebrities losing work and suffering financially. Similar social movements that propagate publicly via social media provide the opportunity to better understand the scope and variance of the issues raised. For example, similar online social movements have focused upon self-disclosure of sexual harassment and assaults, which may assist in correcting these behaviors. More specifically, this process of online self-disclosure may help others to better understand the post-incident trauma and pain, which may result in changing societal norms as it pertains to such behavior. This research aims to examine the perception of users, specifically on Facebook, regarding online self-reporting of gender-based violence in Egypt and the potential mediated variables that affect the perception of these posts.
Factores asociados a mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes mayores de 80 años con infarto de miocardio agudo en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, 2022
Authors: Mayorga Valero Paul , Amado Tineo José
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El infarto de miocardio agudo (IMA) es la principal causa de muerte en el mundo. La esperanza de vida ha aumentado en los últimos años, en consecuencia, se ha evidenciado un aumento de la prevalencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares en los adultos mayores de 80 años, los cuales sufren otras comorbilidades y fragilidad propios de la edad. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes mayores de 80 años con IMA en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo transversal descriptivo correlacional de los pacientes mayores de 80 años con IMA en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Martins. Se analizaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes ingresados durante el periodo del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre del 2022 mediante el registro de pacientes atendidos por el servicio de Cardiología, así como el registro de cateterismo de la sala de hemodinámica del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins. Resultados: Un total de 50 pacientes fueron incluidos en el análisis, de los cuales el 60% fueron mujeres y la media de edad fue 85,1 ± 4,5 años. Más de la mitad de los pacientes reportaron hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus como los antecedentes más frecuentes. Al ingreso a la emergencia, el 84% de los pacientes fueron diagnosticados con infarto ST no elevado y al 28% se le realizó cateterismo cardiaco. Conclusión: El IMA fue más frecuente en el sexo femenino,la comorbilidad más asociada fue la hipertensión arterial, el tratamiento medicamentoso fue el más frecuente en este grupo etario y se presentó una importante mortalidad.
Meta-Analysis of Predictive Modelling Approaches and Systematic Reviews for Maternal Healthcare Outcomes
Authors: Nwokoro Chukwudi Obinna , Inyang Udoinyang G. , Eyoh Imo J. , Uzoka Faith-Michael , Akinnuwesi Boluwaji Ade , Ejegwa Paul Augustine
Published: August 2024

Enhancing parental care is of utmost importance in ensuring the well-being of pregnant women throughout theirpregnancy and childbirth journey. Although there have been significant advancements in this area, persistent challenges such as infections, hemorrhage, hypertension, unsafe abortions, and other concerns remain. Prioritizing maternal health could greatly reduce mortality rates and promote safer pregnancies. This meta-analysis assesses research methodologies in maternal healthcare outcomes, evaluating their strengths and weaknesses. We also explore the prevalence of systematic reviews in maternal health to enhance healthcare outcomes. We examined five major databases—Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, PLOS, and BMC—encompassing descriptive and computational research on maternal outcomes between 2000 and 2021. Our search terms included predicting, modeling, maternal, outcome, healthcare forecasting, demonstrating, consequence, diagnosis, machine learning, mathematical, and statistical. Forty-four papers related to maternal outcomes were reviewed. Google Scholar yielded 50 articles (46.30%), PubMed 33 articles (31.48%), Elsevier 12 articles (11.11%), BMC nine articles (9.26%), and PLOS two articles (1.85%). Our findings highlight a high awareness of maternal outcome prevalence. Multiple factors contribute to maternal risk, including maternal education, economic circumstances, financial constraints, and access to antenatalcare. Therefore, this work advocates for the adoption of additional methods and mathematical models to predictmaternal outcomes, ultimately improving maternal healthcare.
Determination of Water Requirements and Optimal Sowing Date for Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Selected Areas of Iraq
Authors: Salim Saifulldeen , Rashid Al-Dulaimi Firas Tareq , Aldeen Utoor , Alalwany Abdulkarem A. M.
Published: August 2024

Experiments were conducted at the Crop Research Station in Baghdad and the Forage Research Station in Haditha during the 2021 and 2022 growing seasons. Four quinoa varieties (REGALONA, Q37, KVL-SR2, and Q21) were selected, and three sowing dates (February 1, February 15, and March 15) were tested to identify the optimal planting date and the best variety in terms of yield. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. The results of the combined analysis of flowering days showed significant differences (P≤0.05) between locations, planting dates, and varieties. The earliest flowering was observed in Baghdad, on the third sowing date, and in the Q21 variety, with 75, 59, and 72 days, respectively. Similar differences were observed for physiological maturity on the third sowing date (114 days) and in the Q21 variety (120 days), with REGALONA and Q21 being the shortest in duration to maturity. In contrast, Q37 and KVL-SR2 had longer maturity durations. Significant differences in plant height were observed between locations and varieties, with the highest values recorded in Haditha (157 cm), on the second sowing date (149 cm), and in the KVL-SR2 variety (168 cm). The number of heads per plant also showed significant differences across locations, sowing dates, and varieties, with the highest values observed in Baghdad, on the first sowing date, and in the Q37 variety (8, 9, and 9 heads, respectively). Grain yield exhibited significant differences as well, with the highest yield recorded in Haditha (3.510 t/ha), on the first sowing date (2.980 t/ha), and in the Q21 variety (3.620 t/ha). Based on these findings, the Q21 and REGALONA varieties, along with early sowing dates between February 1st and 15th, are recommended for quinoa cultivation in Iraq.
Social Media Followers Influence Banking Stock Prices in Indonesia
Authors: Kartawinata Budi Rustandi , Akbar Aldi , Wardhana Aditya , Maharani Dyah
Published: August 2024

Background. Progress in a country can be seen from the development of the capital market, because the capital market plays a very important role in transforming and advancing a country's economy so that it grows and develops. Indonesia is a country known to be rich in natural resources, so the development of capital markets in Indonesia is a step towards sustainable economic development.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social media on the economic, social and political sectors.
Method. The research used is quantitative research with descriptive and verification research methods.
Results. The result of this study is that the influence of the number of social media followers on the share price of banks in Indonesia shows a positive correlation between the two. In this context, banks need to utilise social media more effectively as a marketing tool, pay attention to reputation risk management, improve transparency and communication with investors, and strengthen the role of regulators in monitoring the impact of social media..
Conclusion. With this research, there is a finding that in the field of social media, there are variables that influence the financial sector, in this case, company finances, namely the number of followers of a social media platform will influence stock prices. This should be a concern for stakeholders in the business sector to pay attention to social media developments occurring in Indonesia
Evaluation of the Fiqh Learning Process
Authors: Alfarizi Lutfi
Published: August 2024

Background. The learning process is one of the things that needs to be considered in education. If the process is good, it is likely that the results that will be obtained will also be good. To achieve optimal learning outcomes, a maximum learning process is needed. In a learning process, every educator and learner should be familiar with the process. Because knowing about a learning process, will make educators and students understand the purpose and objectives of learning. So that the learning process is not lame.
Purpose. the purpose of this study was to determine the results of the evaluation of fiqh learning in MA Asy-Syafi'iyah Bangsalsari Jember.
Method. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods. Qualitative research methods are research methods used to research on natural object conditions, where the researcher is the key instrument, data collection techniques are triangulated, data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results emphasise meaning rather than generalisation .
Results. The result of this research is the learning of Fiqh material at MA Asy-Syafi'iyah Bangsalsari Jember is good. The educators are linear with the subject, very supportive of the learning process. So that the learning process in MA Asy-Syafi'iyah runs well and maximum.
Conclusion. Evaluation is something that is very urgent in the world of education. It needs to be done regularly. The existence of this mini research, of course, is to find out how the learning process has taken place during one semester. By paying attention to the process, the results of interviews from teachers, and student report cards, researchers have been able to conclude that, learning Fiqh material at MA Asy-Syafi'iyah Bangsalsari Jember is good.
In Efforts to Improve Online-Based Services (Case study at the One-Stop Integrated Service Investment Office (DPMPTSP) of Jepara Regency)
Authors: Rahmawati Luluk , Andni Riyan , Faza Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Background. In today's era, easy access to the use of technology and information is a flow of global components where it all cannot be separated by the modernity of society, the number of gadget users proves that the ease of access to technology and information in services is growing rapidly. The availability of various characteristic services on the gadget is a facility for technology users, it can also help each individual in completing various forms of work..
Purpose. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of e-government implementation in licensing services at DPM-PTSP Jepara Regency.
Method. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.
Results. The results of this study state that with the launch of the official DPMPTSP website, it is hoped that the implementation of licensing services will no longer take months but only hours, but DPMPTSP must be able to make more efforts because there are still several obstacles in the implementation of e-government.
Conclusion. the conclusion of this research is that the launch of the official website portal from DPMPTSP, hopefully the application of licensing services will no longer take days but only hours and service delivery can continue to strive for progress as well as growth so that the community, especially business people, can fulfil their various rights and basic needs. therefore the implementation of One Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) regarding OSS licensing, JOSS and SIMBG making can be said to simplify the bureaucracy and make it easier for business actors.
Utilization of Camtasia Application for Learning Media in Natural Science Subjects at Elementary School
Authors: Ginarti Ginarti , Hidayat Surya , Harsono Iwan
Published: August 2024

Background. During the COVID-19 period, all levels of life were severely disrupted, including the world of education, many educational institutions and governments decided to temporarily close their institutions such as schools and campuses. The COVID-19 pandemic requires the teaching and learning process to be carried out at a distance, this requires teachers to be able to take advantage of technological developments that exist today to help the learning process.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to create lesson media for students so that lessons become more interesting and students are more enthusiastic in learning.
Method. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods and meta-analysis. Qualitative descriptive is a process of providing a comprehensive description of a problem that develops with a creative idea that will be used as an innovative solution
Results. The result of this study is that the utilization of learning video media at State Elementary School 05 Sembilan Koto in Sembilan Koto sub-district, Dharmasraya Regency is very effective due to an increase in learning outcomes and the quality of education in the Elementary School. One example that can be taken is in the subject of Natural Sciences, where previously student scores at the 05 Sembilan Koto State Elementary School were initially low due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. But after using Camtasia learning videos, the value of learning Natural Sciences increased.
Conclusion. Based on research and data from the results of the study, it can be concluded that providing material using a new media and in accordance with the development of the times is very necessary.
Utilisation of Kinemaster Application as Thematic Learning Media Development in Elementary School
Authors: Patry Him , Kadir Muhammad Ahyar , Ritonga Abdillah Rofiif Fatin
Published: August 2024

Background. Thematic learning at Al-Bina 01 Koto Baru IT Elementary School during the co-19 pandemic has decreased in terms of quality and in the learning process. After research, this happened because of the lack of effectiveness of the learning process and the teacher's lack of optimization in conveying information related to learning material.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to create learning media for students so that teachers are easy to teach lessons and lessons become more interesting so that students are more enthusiastic in learning.
Method. The method applied in this research is based on the use of descriptive research methods. By using data analysis on the comparison of student grades carried out through collecting samples of thematic learning scores of a group of students at Al-Bina 01 Koto Baru Integrated Islamic Elementary School during face-to-face learning before the covid-19 pandemic and online learning after the covid-19 pandemic took place.
Results. The results of this study After the operation of this thematic learning video media to students, the survey proved that with the learning media video, the quality of student learning outcomes at Al-Bina 01 Koto Baru IT Elementary School has increased.
Conclusion. Based on the research and explanations above, it can be concluded that the positive and negative impacts of the covid-19 pandemic are very influential on the world of education. Especially the impact on the quality of education in Indonesia which occurs due to the forced change in the learning system from face-to-face to online learning throughout Indonesia.