bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No todos los ciudadanos tienen el mismo altavoz. Retos para las alfabetizaciones del siglo XXI
Authors: Trejo-Quintana Janneth
Published: May 2023

Participar activamente en los debates y en la conversación social que tienen lugar en el espacio público ampliado con los medios de comunicación y tecnologías digitales es parte de las nuevas habilidades del ciudadano del siglo XXI. En este texto se apunta que tal participación debe sustentarse en conocimientos sólidos, en información de calidad, en capacidad reflexiva, crítica y responsable. Lo que implica adquirir las herramientas pertinentes para transitar de una ciudadanía tradicional a una ciudadanía digital. La propuesta es acudir a la Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional, así como a la Alfabetización Digital para fomentar la participación efectiva de los ciudadanos en el contexto del ecosistema mediático contemporáneo, en especial en aquellos que han quedado en desventaja por falta de acceso, por ausencia o insuficientes habilidades en el uso de tecnologías y, por la falta de apropiación de sus derechos y de las herramientas que les permiten potenciar el ejercicio de estos derechos.
The role of Tadalafil in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and erectile dysfunction
Authors: Arikan M.G. , Atacer O. , Yuksel I. , Arda E. , Cakiroglu B. , Cek M.
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a single 5 mg daily dose of Tadalafil in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) accompanied by erectile dysfunction (ED). The data of patients who applied to the urology outpatient clinic between 2014 and 2019 and were diagnosed with BPH and ED were retrospectively analysed. Before and after the treatment with 5 mg tadalafil daily for 12 weeks; maximum flow rate (Qmax), average flow rate (Qave), postvoid residual volume (PVR), prostate volume (PV), PSA values, IPSS and IIEF scores of the patients were compared. The mean age of 66 male patients diagnosed with ED and BPH was 48.1±6.9 years. The mean IPSS score of the patients before the treatment was 9.85 which represents moderate LUTS. After the treatment, the mean score decreased to 5.7 which represents mild LUTS. Before the treatment, the mean IIEF score showed mild ED with 18.79. After the treatment, the mean IIEF score increased to 29,9. The treatment statistically significantly decreased ED and increased the IIEF score (p=0.000). While the mean Qmax and Qave were increased statistically significantly (p=0.000). A statistically significant decrease was observed in the mean PVR from 60.1 ml to 37.6 ml (p=0.000). The decrease in PV was not statistically significant (p=0.321). The decrease in PSA values before and after treatment was found to be statistically significant with p=0.046. It has been shown that the daily use of 5 mg Tadalafil alone for 12 weeks can be a preferable treatment option, especially in younger patients with BPH / LUTS and ED.
Features of the prevalence and incidence of urolithiasis among the adult population of Ukraine in their relationship with the effectiveness of specialized care and social consequences
Authors: Saidakova N.O. , Shulyak О.V. , Stus V.P. , Pasechnikov S.P. , Klius A.L. , Kononova G.E.
Published: May 2023

The work is based on official reporting data covering 2013–2020, depending on the availability of certain information, given the abolition of certain forms of reporting. The conducted comparative, analytical-synthetic analyzes, statistical processing of results allowed to prove directly, partially logically indirectly causal connections between the nature of the dynamics of prevalence, incidence of urolithiasis of the adult population in Ukraine, changes in the effectiveness of key indicators of specialized care and their consequences of the medical and social aspect (disability, mortality). Against the background of the general tendency to decrease the different intensity of registered and newly detected cases of the disease among all segments of the population, the ratio indicates the continued accumulation of patients in need of specialized care and the issue of prevention, early detection of urolithiasis. Everywhere people of working age, females, and locals predominated. This nature of the changes affected hospitalization, their duration with a simultaneous increase in surgery, mortality. The decline in nephrectomies has led to a decrease in the number of people recognized as disabled for the first time due to pathology. Of the socially significant indicators, the negative is the increase in mortality from 2016 by 11.3% to 0.697 per 100 thousand in 2019, which is twice as high among urban (14% vs. 6.7% rural to 0.762 vs. 0.572) with obvious predominance among the former – women (by 29.0% to 0.813), while among the latter – men (by 39.0% to 0.539).
Importance of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Structural Heart Changes Secondary to Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report
Authors: Scardino Vieira Myllena Lemes , Mota Toni Tamires , Spinola Najas Claudio
Published: May 2023

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) may present with cardiac manifestations, mainly valvular disease and dilation of the aortic root. Rehabilitation programs to improve cardiovascular capacity are important for maintaining the quality of life of these patients, which often deteriorates with disease impairments and dysfunctions when not corrected. We report a case of a 67-year-old man, diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis 20 years ago with structural cardiac changes. The patient underwent a rehabilitation program that involves stretching, aerobic and resistance exercises, and health education. In order to analyze the patient’s effort during activities of daily living and instrumental activities, we used Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale. With constant rehabilitation, the patient maintained functional capacity in activities of daily living and instrumental activities over the years even with structural heart changes.
Biomarkers of Acute Appendicitis Severity: Diagnostic Test Study
Authors: Vargas-Rodríguez Ledmar Jovanny , F Barrera-Jerez Jonathan , A Avila-Avila Kelly , A Rodriguez-Mongui David , Munoz-Espinosa Brayan R
Published: May 2023

Appendicitis (AA) is one of the most frequent abdominal surgical pathologies in the world, with appendectomy being the most frequently performed emergency surgery worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the possible biomarkers to detect the severity in AA for diagnostic purposes, and for the timely management of appendicitis and, thereby avoiding possible complications. This research was conducted based on a randomized sampling, where a total of 239 patients diagnosed with AA at the Hospital Regional de Orinoquia, Colombia was recruited for this study. Blood count, C–reactive protein (CRP), and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) records were analyzed, further their relationship with the surgical findings of AA described by Guzman–Valdivia was established. The study showed that, in the emergency department, these reactants are capable of making an approximate diagnosis and as biomarkers of the severity of AA, with CRP>15mg/dL (diagnostic accuracy 76.15%), and the percentage of neutrophils>85% (diagnostic accuracy 61.09%) being the best initial operative performance. For complications, such as intestinal perforation, CRP>15mg/dL and neutrophil percentage>85% were found statistically to be the biomarkers with the highest predictive performance, with OR 14.46, and OR 2.17, respectively, which is consistent with the findings described by Guzman–Valdivia. In conclusion, elevated level of CRP and neutrophil percentage>85 is the acute phase reactants with the best diagnostic characteristics and predictors of possible complications of AA.
Prevalence of End-of-Life Signs and Symptoms in Glioblastoma Patients: A Descriptive and Retrospective Study
Authors: Vasconcelos Liliana Frazão , Ferreira Mafalda Monteiro , Bandeira Costa José Maria
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Glioblastoma is often associated with a poor prognosis. The end-of-life signs and symptoms of these people differ from the rest of the cancer population. Objective: To identify the main signs and symptoms present in the last seven days of life of patients with glioblastoma in a neurological oncology service. Methods: A descriptive and retrospective study was carried out. The sample included patients diagnosed with glioblastoma with medical and nursing records of the last seven days of life that were admitted to the Neurology service and admitted to the institution by the neuro-oncology consultation between 2019 and 2020. Data was collected from the medical records of the patients. Results: Medical records of 17 patients were selected for this study. The main signs and symptoms present in the last seven days of their lives were decreased level of consciousness (94%), rare and unexpected events (94%), respiratory dysfunction (88%), and loss of swallowing ability (76%). Conclusion: The objectives of this study were achieved. However, it is important to conduct studies in this population with more representative samples, since most literature is focused on the oncologic population in general.
El record de Jaume I i la musa trobadoresca1
Authors: Cabré Miriam
Published: May 2023

L’article repassa la imatge del rei Jaume I des de l’edat mitjana fins a les primeresdècades del segle XX, per tal d’analitzar els factors que duen a associar la figura del rei ambels valors i la promoció de la cultura trobadoresca. És un aspecte poc destacat al retrat queen fan les cròniques medievals (i el Llibre dels fets), que apunten, en canvi, a dos elementscentrals de la seva fama: conqueridor i devot. Aquest perfil es manté als testimonis de l’edatmoderna i no és fins a mitjan segle XIX que es comencen a detectar elogis del rei pel seupaper fundacional en la cultura catalana. Els factors que van afavorir el relleu adquirit pelstrobadors al perfil de Jaume I com a promotor cultural contribueixen, a més, a interpretarun moment de construcció de la cultura nacional i la seva repercussió en la recerca posterior.
Els orígens històrics del valencià
Authors: Ferrando Francés Antoni
Published: May 2023

L’anàlisi lingüística i historiogràfica de la documentació valenciana del segle XIII alsegle XV permet constatar que el valencià es formà a partir de la repoblació bàsicamentcatalanoaragonesa de l’època, en què hi hagué un predomini dels catalanooccidentals. Elscatalanoorientals s’hi acomodaren al català occidental, i els aragonesos, en adoptar el català,contribuïren a reforçar-ne els trets occidentals. L’anivellament lingüístic no es traduíen un llenguatge híbrid, sinó en una modalitat relativament uniforme en quasi tot l’àmbitgeogràfic valencià. Només una teoria sociolingüística de la repoblació permet explicarsatisfactòriament la gènesi del valencià i la seua adscripció tipològica al català occidental.
Bruixes, bruixots i l’escriptura màgica (s. XVIII)
Authors: Toldrà i Vilardell Albert
Published: May 2023

Estudiem ací l’ús de les escriptures màgiques, que apareixen màgicament en un paperen blanc, per establir comunicació amb els esperits o dimonis guardians del tresor, unaestafa que fan diversos tipus de sacatesoros o bruixots especialitzats en la detecció de tresorsencantats. En posem com a exemple en primer lloc el cas de dos nigromants estrangers,Joseph Kelly i Manuel Dupré, i després el d’unes bruixes populars gitanes, Beatriz Montoyai Francisca Bustamante. La tècnica emprada és similar, però mentre els primers, bruixotscultes, fan servir realment l’escriptura per posar-se en contacte amb els esperits, les segones,analfabetes en un context social àgraf, en fan un simulacre, una imitació, a base de dibuixosi ratlles pretesament significants.
Interés dels inventaris de béns mobles del segle XVI per a la història del lèxic català: mots no documentats i primeres documentacions
Authors: Martí Mestre Joaquim
Published: May 2023

L’objectiu d’aquest article primerament és valorar l’interés de les relacions de béns pera la història del lèxic català. En segon lloc, recordar la importància dels fons arxivístics inèditsper a la història de la llengua en general, i del lèxic en particular. I precisament, els inventaris, ensentit ampli, a pesar de ser una de les fonts més nombroses i de més llarga pervivència dels nostresarxius, han tingut encara un aprofitament escàs entre els estudiosos del lèxic català. Particularment,en aquest treball volem exemplificar el valor lingüístic d’aquests documents notarialsa través de la selecció i estudi d’una sèrie de veus procedents de relacions de bens manuscritesvalencianes que avancen diversos segles la data de documentació dels diccionaris històrics, oque aquests ni tan sols testimonien, amb la consegüent ampliació del seu recorregut diacrònic.
La beata valenciana Magdalena Lorca. Una aproximació a la seua biografia
Authors: Valor Moncho Pilar
Published: May 2023

El 24 d’abril de 1580 va morir a València la beata Magdalena Lorca. Fou soterrada alcarner de l’església del convent de Predicadors, on rebien sepultura les beates del Tercer Orde,amb l’hàbit del qual s’havia vestit el cadàver. Precisament, la vinculació d’aquesta dona amb elsfills de Sant Doménec i també amb els cartoixans, en aquest cas a partir del seu pare, ermità aValldecrist durant dues dècades, constitueix l’objecte d’aquest treball, especialment a partir del’anàlisi de les biografies coetànies que es van escriure sobre ella.
EXPLORATION OF AVAILABLE OFFSITE CONSTRUCTION METHODS IN INDIAN CITIES FOR COST AND TIME SAVINGS IN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Myneni Kranti Kumar , Undaru Varsha
Published: May 2023

Observing the current rate of growth of Indian cities and their future predictions, there is a huge demand for urban housing. India aims to achieve adequate safe and affordable housing for all by 2030 and the current shortage of dwelling units is at 20 million and rising. Achieving such huge demands in a short time using traditional construction methods have a lot of drawbacks like rise in pollution, construction waste, worker safety etc., which in turn cause hikes in cost and time of completion of a project. Offsite techniques can help mitigate or avoid a lot of these ill effects by transferring all impeding activities to a controlled environment. Here we identify the suitable and most convenient approach of construction that can be followed by comparing offsite construction with traditional construction and composite construction. Then evaluate the identified offsite building techniques available to us and, based on Cost and Time parameters to identify a most feasible solution, by tabulating the time and costs incurred. This is done by AHP analysis on basis of technical, manufacturer specifications, on- site performance and literature. Finally we can deduce the most suitable offsite technique for mass housing construction for low to medium rise construction and come to a conclusion that choosing GFRG we would reduce overall cost and time of construction on site for housing and it could help to achieve speedy and cost effective construction solution to best suit the growing needs of the urban settlements.
The effects of IR-Bagendit rice leaf infusions from Blora on renal tubular degeneration and necrosis
Authors: Santosa Budi , Erianto Arif Erick , Hidayati Mukaromah Ana
Published: May 2023

Plumbum exposure still becomes a health problem in Indonesia. Plumbum (Pb) is widely used in various industries; thus, it can cause health problems, including impaired kidney functions. The accumulation of Pb rise to degeneration and necrosis of renal tubule cells. Therefore, preventive efforts are necessary to inhibit renal function deterioration. Infused extract of IR Bagendit rice leaf from Blora contains protein metallothionein which could bind PB covalently. This study aims to determine the supplementation of IR Bagendit rice leaf infusion to inhibit degeneration and necrosis of renal tubular cells exposed to Pb. The experimental research method was conducted using Wistar albino rats divided into five groups: negative control group, positive group, and treatment groups 1, 2, and 3.  Each group consisted of six rats. The negative control group only received a placebo, and the positive group only received Pb acetate 60 mg/kg BW/day. Meanwhile, treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 received 0.2 ml, 0.4 ml, and 0.8 ml IR Bagendit rice leaf infusions successively and Pb acetate 60 mg/kg BW/day. The experiment was conducted for 60 days. Histological preparations of tubular cells were colored using hematoxylin-eosin. Normal cell differences, degeneration, and necrosis of each group were tested using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests.This study has revealed that the average normal cells in the positive control group are lower than those in the negative control group and treatment groups 1, 2, and 3. This difference is insignificant with the p = 0.477. Moreover, treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 show decreased cell degeneration and necrosis with significant differences of p = 0.000 and 0.001. IR Bagendit rice leaf infusions could inhibit degeneration and necrosis of renal tubular cells exposed to Pb.
Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria in Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa) using 16S rRNA Gene
Authors: Meutia Srikandi Fitria  , Kartika Aprilia Indra , Mukaromah Ana Hidayati , Unasiah Nurfi Ismatul
Published: May 2023

Blood cockle (Anadara granosa) is one of the marine resources in Indonesia that contains protein. Processing of blood cockles that are not perfect or raw will be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria that live in the waters. Pathogenic bacteria cause foodborne disease, which is a disease in humans caused by food. Several bacterial pathogens that cause foodborne disease are Escherichia sp. Pseudomonas sp., and Vibrio sp. Pathogenic bacteria in blood cockle should be identified using 16S rRNA as molecular identification. Samples were isolated using BAP, HIA, and BHI media. Bacteria from BHI media were isolated. Isolation DNA was isolated using the phenol-CIAA method. The DNA isolates were amplified by the PCR method based on the 16S rRNA target gene, then visualized the DNA with 2% agarose gel electrophoresis and sequencing. Bacterial colonies produced from BAP media for isolates BVA1, BVA9, and BVA10 were ß-hemolysis. Visualization of hemolytic bacterial DNA in blood cockle culture amplified about 1500 bp. Whereas the results of the sequencing analyzed by BLAST on the NCBI database and the Mega X program for BVA1 and BVA10 isolates showed similarity to Vibrio sp. bacteria, whereas BVA9 isolates showed similarity to Bacterium whose species still unknown. The conclusion showed that blood cockle had close simililarity with with Vibrio sp. and Bacterium.
Problems of Criminal Applications Law in The Life of Indonesian Communities and Cultures
Authors: Rohayu Harun Rina , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad , Yamin Bahri
Published: May 2023

Early January 2023, the President of the Republic of Indonesia ratified the R-KUHP to become Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The new Criminal Code will be enforced in three years, with the agenda of socializing it to all law enforcement officials, and also to all Indonesian people. This study wants to explore the use of the Criminal Code with the various problems that accompany it, during an independent nation. The enactment of the Criminal Code raises its own problems for Indonesian religious people based on the first precepts of Pancasila and having an eastern culture. The method used in this research is doctrinal research or normative legal research and is supported by empirical legal research. The novelty of this study is an analysis of the problems with the application of the Criminal Code so far to strengthen the enforceability of the new Criminal Code which will be implemented in the next three years. Research results are, the problem with the application of the Criminal Code as a form of material criminal law has an impact on all aspects. First, the aspect of legal education where knowledge about criminal law reform is not beneficial due to the maintenance of the Criminal Code, from the judicial or law enforcement aspect, the Criminal Code also continues to be used and even becomes the basis for considering the general rules of Book I of the Criminal Code, as long as it is not regulated in laws and regulations outside the Criminal Code. The validity of the Criminal Code from the perspective of religious law and customary law has gaps that cause problems, such as the adultery article in the Criminal Code which has different meanings and principles from those stipulated in religious law and customary law. The principle of “no excuse”, which is implied in the Criminal Code, does not reflect the religious and cultural character of the Indonesian people by prioritizing the concept of forgiveness.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Busyairi Ahmad , Tsuraya Dhila
Published: May 2023

Menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran kokurikuler bagi pelajar SMA sebagai bekal untuk dapat hidup mandiri sangatlah diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila sebagai upaya menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pelajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, literasi dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian adalah pelajar Tahap E di SMA 1 Sekotong. Hasil penelitian Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) ini secara signifikan mampu menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pelajar.
Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian (Prudential Principle) Dalam Proses Pembiayaan Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Puji Sakti M. Anugerah , Ahmad Endra Syaifuddin
Published: May 2023

Prinsip kehati -hatian sebagai salah satu prinsip dalam kegiatan usaha bank di Indonesia wajib diterapkan atau di laksanakan oleh bank. Prinsip kehati -hatian (prudential principle) tersebut mengharuskan pihak bank untuk selalu waspada dan hati -hati dalam menjalankan usahanya, dalam arti harus selalu konsisten dan taat dalam melaksanakan peraturan perundang-undangan dibidang perbankan berdasarkan profesionalisme dan itikad baik.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam proses pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh Bank Syariah kepada nasabah sesuai dengan fungsi perbankan syariah di Indonesia, kemudian penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pembiayaan murabahah pada bank syariah mandiri KC Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang didukung dengan wawancara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder kemudian dilakukan analisis kualitatif dan intrepretasi data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa: pertama, prinsip kehati-hatian pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Mataram dalam pembiayaan menggunakan akad murabahah dilaksanakan dengan menganalisis beberapa nilai yang dianggap mampu merepresentasikan calon nasabah. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menilai calon nasabah pembiayaan, serta menjadi kriteria untuk memutuskan menerima atau menolak pembiayaan yang diajukan agar tidak terjadi pembiayaan yang bermasalah sehingga menimbulkan resiko bagi pihak bank. Kedua, Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapai dan sering terjadi dalam penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian pada perbankan syariah cukup beragam. Hambatan tersebut dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi faktor eksternal dan internal.
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Physiology and Saponin Synthesis of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis at Different Nitrogen Levels
Authors: Huang Can , Qian Shubiao , Li Xiaoxian , He Xiahong , Zi Shuhui , Xi Congfang , Shi Rui , Liu Tao
Published: May 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important members of the plant microbiome and affect the uptake and transfer of mineral elements by forming a symbiotic relationship with plant roots. Nitrogen (N), as an important mineral element, can directly affect plant growth and development at different N levels. It has been confirmed that inoculation with AMF can improve the efficiency of N utilization by plants. However, there are still fewer reports on the dynamic relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal and plant secondary metabolites at different nitrogen levels. In this experiment, the physiological indexes and genes related to saponin synthesis were determined by applying different concentration gradients of nitrogen to the medicinal plant P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis infested by AMF as the test material. It was found that nitrogen addition increased the biomass, chlorophyll content, and nutrient content of above- and below-ground plant parts and increased the content of saponin content of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis to some extent, but AMF inoculation increased the saponin content of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis more significantly. AMF inoculation also promoted the expression of genes related to the saponin synthesis pathway, including 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase (HMGS), squalene epoxidase 1 (SE1), and cycloartenol synthase (CAS), which is in according with the accumulation of saponin in plants. It also may increase the saponin content of AMF plants by altering the expression of P450s and UGTs related to saponin synthesis.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU PACARAN REMAJA
Authors: Siti Fatimah Okta Zenita , Hidayah Seventina Nurul
Published: May 2023

Perilaku pacaran remaja merupakan tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seks, baik dengan lawan jenisnya maupun dengan sesama jenis yang dilakukan tanpa proses perkawinan. Studi awal yang dilakukan di SMA 2 Slawi dari 10 siswa ataupun siswi sudah mengarah pada perilaku pacaran remaja seperti tahap dini sampai pada tahap yang mengarah ke dalam seks bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena persepsi remaja tentang Pacaran remaja. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dilakukan di SMA 2 Slawi bulan April 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 informan memiliki persepsi yang berbeda mengenai perilaku pacaran remaja, pengetahuan mengenai pacaran remaja sangat penting diberikan untuk menentukan perilaku remaja sekarang. Disarankan para remaja khususnya siswa dan siswi dapat memilih  informasi-informasi yang didapatkan berawal dari yang negative sampai yang positif, sehingga tidak salah dalam mengambil tindakan.  Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Remaja, Perilaku, Pacaran remaja
COMPARISON OF PAPAYA AND GREEN NUTS EXERCISE ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN TELAGASARI PUSKESMAS, KARAWANG REGENCY IN 2022
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili , Pebriana Monita
Published: May 2023

Background : Mother's milk (ASI) is the most perfect single food for babies in the first 6 months of growth, without any additional drinks or drinks. any food. Lactagogum is a substance that can increase milk production, which laktagogum is found in papaya and green bean juice. The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of giving papaya fruit and green bean juice to the smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers at the Telagasari Health Center 2022. The type of research used in this study was an experimental study. The research design is quasi-experimental and one group pre-test and post-test design using a comparison group. The sample of this study was post partum mothers at PKM Telagasari, totaling 40 people. The technique uses a sample using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out, namely bivariate analysis using paired t test (paired sample t test). The results of the study: The characteristics of the respondents mostly between the ages of the mothers were almost entirely (30.0%) aged 20-25 years, 26-30 years (17.5%), 31-35 years (52.5%), most of the parity there were 12 the first child (30%), the second child as many as 12 people (30%), the third child as many as 16 people (40%). Education (5%) SD, (25%) SMP, (67.5%) SMA, D3 (2.5%). Most (90%) were mothers who had IMD while (10%) were mothers who were not. Most of the unemployed (80%), employees (5%), civil servants (1), farmers (5%), etc (7.5%). For children age (85%) children 1 month, age 1 month (10%), age 2 months (5%). The amount of breast milk before giving papaya fruit in the intervention group was 588.95 on average. While the average green bean juice is 606.88. There is an effect of giving papaya fruit and green bean juice to the smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers at PKM Telagasari (p value 0.000 0.05). The conclusion of the study: There is an effect of giving papaya fruit to the smoothness of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in the Independent Midwife Practice.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Nugroho Adi Purwo , Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs , Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this writing is to analyze and explain the factors of child trafficking in Aru Regency. The crime of trafficking in persons is generally in the form of violations of human dignity and dignity in the form of cruel treatment, and even slavery-like treatment. This perpetrator is accepted as the helplessness of the victim, who is trapped in a network that is very difficult to identify, so it will be difficult to find a solution. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by analyzing literature materials.
Diversifikasi Produk Jambu Air Wulung (Syzygium aqueum) Mewujudkan Desa Pranan, Sukoharjo sebagai Desa Wisata
Authors: Anam Choiroel , Adi Prakoso , Mulyani Rizka , Abdi Yenny Febriana Ramadhan , Suleman Dininurilmi Putri
Published: May 2023

Desa Pranan yang terletak di Kecamatan Polokarto, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah ini sudah lama dikenal sebagai desa penghasil jambu biji. Salah satu jenis jambu yang dikenal di Desa Pranan adalah jambu wulung. Kandungan air pada jambu wulung air cukup banyak sehingga sangat digemari karena memberikan efek kesegaran saat dikonsumsi. Namun hal ini menimbulkan resiko bagi petani karena kadar airnya yang tinggi, jambu biji merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memiliki umur simpan yang pendek dan rawan rusak sehingga produknya tidak dapat lagi dikonsumsi oleh konsumen. Masalah lainnya, luasnya lahan yang dimiliki Desa Pranan menyebabkan melimpahnya jambu air saat musim panen tiba. Melimpahnya jambu air menyebabkan harga jambu biji turun pada puncak musim panen. Untuk mengatasi kedua permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut air jambu biji menjadi produk olahan seperti selai dan sirup. Pengolahan produk sudah dilakukan oleh PKK Desa Pranan seperti pengolahan selai dan ayrup namun belum optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan masyarakat Kecamatan Sukoharjo tepatnya di Desa Pranan menjadi lebih mandiri dan berdaya dengan output munculnya diversifikasi produk olahan jambu biji seperti selai dan sirup untuk mendukung desa wisata Pranan.

 

Pranan Village, located in Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, has long been known as a guava producing village. One type of guava known in Pranan Village is the guava wulung. The water content in the water guava wulung is quite a lot so it is very popular because it gives a freshness effect when consumed. However, this poses a risk for farmers because of its high moisture content, guava is one of the commodities that has a short shelf life and is prone to damage so that the product can no longer be consumed by consumers. Another problem, the extent of land owned by Pranan Village causes an abundance of water guava when the harvest season arrives. The abundance of water guava causes the price of guava to fall at the peak of the harvest season. In order to overcome these two problems, it is necessary to carry out further processing of guava water into processed products, such as jam and syrup. Product processing has been carried out by the Pranan Village PKK, such as processing jam and ayrup but not yet optimal. This service aims to develop the people of Sukoharjo District, precisely in Pranan Village to become more independent and empowered with the output of the emergence of diversification of processed guava products, such as jam and syrup to support the Pranan tourist village
Penguatan Literasi Islam dan Sains Sebagai Peningkatan Wawasan Generasi Muda Islami Era Society 5.0 di Ikatan Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Batu
Authors: Anggraeni Luciana , Mukhlis Fahrudin
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat literasi Islam dan sains di era masyarakat 5.0. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan kepada Ikatan Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Batu. Peserta diberikan pelatihan, pendampingan dan penyuluhan tentang literasi Islam dan sains. Penyuluhan dilakukan untuk memberikan penguatan dan pemahaman tentang integrasi Islam dalam setiap bidang keilmuan sebagai bekal bagi generasi muda muslim yang intelektual dalam menghadapi era masyarakat 5.0. Pelatihan tersebut dilakukan untuk memperkokoh pondasi keislaman bagi generasi muda agar dapat berkontribusi secara ilmiah dan tidak meninggalkan nilai-nilai keislaman. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan arahan, komunikasi, dan pemberian materi terkait Islamisasi Ilmu. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi tentang integrasi Islam dan Sains dalam mengamalkan ilmu bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan tiga tahapan, yaitu survey data anggota mahasiswa, sosialisasi agenda dan penyampaian materi.

 

This community service activity is carried out to strengthen Islamic and scientific literacy in the era of society 5.0. The implementation of this service was carried out to the Batu City Muhammadiyah Youth Association. Participants are given training, mentoring and counseling about Islamic and scientific literacy. Counseling is carried out to provide strengthening and understanding of the integration of Islam in every scientific field as a provision for the young generation of Muslims who are intellectuals in facing the era of society 5.0. The training is carried out to strengthen the Islamic foundation for the younger generation so that they can contribute scientifically and not abandon Islamic values. Assistance is carried out by providing direction, communication, and providing material related to the Islamization of Science. Assistance is carried out by providing material on the integration of Islam and Science in practicing knowledge for the community. This service activity uses three stages, : a survey of student member data, socialization of the agenda and delivery of material.
Sote-alan monialaisuus yliopistollisen sosiaali- ja terveyskeskuksen tilasuunnitelmissa
Authors: Salo Arttu
Published: May 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan yliopistolliseen sosiaali- ja terveyskeskukseen suunniteltuja tiloja sote-alan monialaisuuden näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksessa selvitetään, millaisia ymmärryksiä sosiaali- ja terveysalan moniammatillisuudesta, monialaisesta yhteistyöstä ja integroituvasta työotteesta yliopistolliseen sote-keskukseen suunnitellut tilat tuottavat. Tilakuvauksia tarkastellaan erityisesti sosiaalityön näkökulmasta ja pohditaan sosiaalityön käytännön ja tutkimuksen roolia yliopistollisessa sote-keskuksessa. Tutkimusaineistona on yliopistollisen sote-keskuksen tarveselvitys ja analyysimenetelmänä sovelletaan kulttuurista tekstintutkimusta. Tulosten perusteella tulevan yliopistollisen sote-keskuksen tilasuunnittelua ohjaa erikoissairaanhoidon ja perusterveydenhuollon yhdistämistä korostava ymmärrys sote-uudistuksen tavoitteesta. Yliopistollinen sote-keskus näyttäytyykin ennen kaikkea terveydenhoidon johtamana terveysasemana, jossa sosiaalityön roolina on olla avustamassa terveydenhuoltoa ja olla monialaisuutta merkitsevä lisä.
Electromagnetic lattice «invisibility» of the resonance cubic crystal made of magnetodielectric spheres
Authors: Kozar A.I.
Published: May 2023

Solution and analysis of a problem on electromagnetic lattice «invisibility» of the resonance cubic crystal made of magnetodielectric spheres with a cubic crystal lattice are presented.
Comparative studies of flow cryptographic transformation algorithms
Authors: Kuznetsov О.О. , Ivanenko D.V. , Lutsenko M.S. , Timchenko V.A. , Melkozerova O.M. , Osadchuk M.O. , Ostryanska Ye.V.
Published: May 2023

The main results of comparative studies of flow cryptographic transformation algorithms are described, in particular those ones standardized in ISO / IEC 18033-4, ISO / IEC 29192-3 and presented as winners of international projects eSTREAM and CRYPTREC. Comparative studies were carried out in two directions: first, statistical safety was investigated by testing the output sequences; secondly, the speed of the generators in certain modes of practical application was evaluated. The most promising areas of further research on the development and application of a new flow cipher in Ukraine are justified.
INDEKS HARGA SAHAM PROPERTI TERHADAP INDIKATOR MAKRO EKONOMI
Authors: Zatira Dhea , Sari Titis Nistia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the BI Rate, Inflation and Exchange Rate on the stock price index of properti, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period January 2016 to June 2019. The data analysis technique used in this study is a model simple regression. The test results prove that the BI Rate (X1) has no effect on the IHSP with the value of t-statistic -1.087355  0.05. Inflation (X2) has a negatif effect on the IHSP with the t-statistic value -4.274569> t-table 2.02439 and a probability value of 0.0001 <0.05. The exchange rate has a negatif effect on the IHSP with the value of t-statistic 11.99475> t-table 2.02439 and the probability value of 0.0000 <0.05. to find out the effect together, the F test is used in which the results of the BI Rate, Inflation and Exchange Rate simultaneously influence the IHSP which is indicated by Ftable of 2.85 and the F-statistic probability value of 0.0000 <0.05, with the magnitude of simultaneous influence of 81.1016% can be seen from the Rsquared value. While the remaining 18,898% is explained by other variables not examined. Keywords: BI Rate, Inflasi, Kurs dan IHSP
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MUTU LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH DI BANK MEGA TANGERANG
Authors: Hadiwijaya Dudung , Sumarga Hendi Eka
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to examine the influence of the human resource competensy and service quality to the customer satisfaction of the Bank Mega Tangerang. The result of the research indicate that the human resources competency and service quality are together have significant effect toward the customer satisfaction. The result also indicates that the human resources competency have more dominant and significant effect than service quality towards the customer satisfaction of Bank Mega Tangerang.Keywords: human resources competency, service quality, customer satisfaction
CACAT DAN PROSES PERAWATAN MESIN MOULD GAPPING DI PT. IDEAL FASTENER
Authors: Laksanawati Ellysa Kusuma , Rosarina Desy , Khoir Abdul
Published: May 2023

Mold Gapping Machine is one of the first machines in zipper product in manufacturing process. To competition with other zipper manufactures, PT. IDEAL FASTANER INDONESIA must able to make good product using Gapping Machine itselft so quality product, maintenance and repair machine must be routinely aware, that make components fuction properly. Maintenance and repair also have affect to components quality that durable and long lasting usage. Product quality can also be seen from the number of defect products produced. After finding defect products, the next step is to analyze the cause using Fishbone Diagram. After cause of defect products found, the solution can be taken. When it refer to machine, there is a need for engine to maintenance. Maintenance is an activity to maintain production facility and hold repairs or need improvements so the production process can run well. Preventive maintenance can be done as prevention of defact that will occur during the production process. Research at PT. IDEAL FASTANER INDONESIA aims to find out defects and maintenance of Gapping Machine with good and correct steps to prevent errors when operating machine. The type of defects from Mold Gapping Machine, obtained the most defect on zipper product is squashedteeth, the solution can be seen from machine, human, method and material factors. Problems with Mold Gapping Machine can be solve by maintenance of Mold Gapping Machine.Keywords: Mold Gapping Machine, Zipper, Precentive Maintenance, Fishbone Diagram, Defect
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI STOK BERAS DI GUDANG BULOG TEGALGIRANG
Authors: Prayitno Hilman , Anwar Fhaisal , Abdurahman Dede
Published: May 2023

Perum Bulog is needed as a buffer for rice reserves so that it can be used when the dry season arrives. The role of Bulog Public Corporation as a State-Owned Enterprise also carries the task of fulfilling the people's food rights, especially for Poor Households (RTM). From 2000 to 2007 the distribution of rice for the poor was an average of 1.6 million tons per year with the aim of approximately 7 to 10 million RTM with a 10 kg ceiling at 7 years RTM. (Sahdan, 2014). Designing an information system for rice stocks in the tegalgirang warehouse to record the income and expenditure of rice stocks in the warehouse, The purpose of this article is to apply computer science obtained from college and to gain experience in the real work environment Writing this article uses the method of developing Rapid Application Development (RAD) systems, in this method there are three phases in RAD that involve analysts and users in the stages of assessment, design, and implementation. Keywords: Rice stock, Rice stock information system, RAD
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nurjaman Iman , Rachmi Titi , KD Nurul Fitria , Widiasih Angger Prima , Nargis Nargis , Anggraini Diah Retno
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the knowledge of parents about early childhood English learning methods. The approach in this study uses qualitative using interview methods. the results of the study showed that of the 40 parents interviewed, 38 parents could mention the method used in learning English in early childhood while 2 parents could not mention an appropriate method for learning English in early childhood. methods that fit the characteristics and development of early childhood are conversation, playing, telling stories, singing, using pictures and playing roles.Keywords: early childhood English learning, learning methods, characteristics of early childhood
REPRESENTASI CERITA RAKYAT PEMALANG TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Mulasih Mulasih , Wakhyudi Yukhsan
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pertama, mengidentifikasi cerita rakyat yang ada di Kabupaten Pemalang. Kedua, menganalisis pembentukan karakter dari cerita rakyat Kabupaten Pemalang pada anak. Lokasi dan tempat yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini di Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Beberapa alasan yang menjadi pertimbangan karena pentingnya pembentukan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal dalam cerita rakyat. Cerita rakyat yang berkembang di kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang adalah Asal Usul Nama Gombong, Gunung Tiga, Kali Sirah, Misteri Gunung Mendelem, Mahkota Raden Ali Basah, Desa Badak, yang berhasil diidentifikasi dari narasumber. Cerita rakyat yang teridentifikasi dapat dipastikan mengandung nilai pendidikan karakter sebagai ajaran hidup hidup untuk pembentukan karakter lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar.Kata kunci : kearifan lokal, cerita rakyat, karakter anak .
PENGARUH POLA PIKIR KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang)
Authors: Purwaningsih Nining , Megaster Teknik
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze how much influence the entrepreneurial mindset and adversity quotient had on the interest in entrepreneurship in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. The research sample was 98 people. Convenience sampling was used for sampling techniques. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The method used in this study is the verification method to determine the effect of the entrepreneurial mindset and adversity quotient on the interest in entrepreneurship in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. The test statistics used are designing structural models, designing measurement models, building path diagrams, testing the appropriate models. Suitability test of structural models and hypotheses using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that the mindset of entrepreneurship and adversity quotient had a significant influence on the interest in entrepreneurship.Keywords: entrepreneurial mindset, adversity quotient, interest in entrepreneurship
IMPLEMENTASI BAHAN AJAR SAINS BERBASIS MOBILE LEARNING (ANDROID) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Oktrifianty Erdhita , Zuliani Rizki , Unaenah Een
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan bahan ajar sains berbasis android di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasiexperiment), dan dengan menggunakan formulir penelitian satu kelompok pretest-posttest design membandingkan skor antara pretest dan posttest score. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu (1) tahap awal; (2) fase implementasi; dan (3) tahap akhir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) implementasi bahan ajar sains berbasis android berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V 3 SD di wilayah Sukabumi Utara dengan pengaruh besar 23,22%; (2) Implementasi bahan ajar sains berbasis android membantu siswa dalam memahami potensi dan kondisi sekitar, hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman siswa dalam mempelajari sains dengan bahan ajar sains berbasis mobile learning (android), dari skor pretest rata-rata 56,33 menjadi 79,55 pada skor posttest rata-rata dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata 0,23 yang berada dalam kategori sedang.Kata kunci: mobile learning, bahan ajar, sains
ANALISA RANCANG BANGUN TURBIN TENAGA MAGNET SEDERHANA SEBAGAI SUMBER LISTRIK SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan energi listrik terus bertambah seiring dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Penyediaan sumber energi listrik yang ada di Indonesia pada saat ini sudah mulai mengalami keterbatasan. Pada saat-saat tertentu pembangkit listrik yang ada tidak lagi mampu supplai energi listrik. Pemadaman listrik bergantian pun dilakukan untuk kebutuhan pemenuhan energi listrik dari sumber pembangkit serta dampaknya sangat terasa bagi masyarakat, kebutuhan sumber pembangkit listrik bertenaga nuklir masih mengalami pro dan kontra. Dari permasalahan tersebut dapat dirumuskan pada bagaimana membuat model pembangkit listrik alternatif yang dapat diciptakan dengan pemanfaatan gaya tolak menolak magnet. Magnet dengan kutub sama yang ditempatkan pada baling-baling dinamo motor DC akan terjadi putaran keseimbangan gaya. Besar gaya gravitasi dan gaya tolak magnet adalah sama. Keseimbangan ini akan berubah apa bila ada energi penggerak yang mengganggu keseimbangan. Magnet akan bergerak disekitar keseimbangan saat terjadi gangguan. Bergeraknya magnet akan menimbulkan perubahan fluk magnet. Perubahan fluk disekitar kumparan akan menyebabkan arus induksi pada kumparan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber arus listrik. Gangguan keseimbangan dari dua magnet yang saling tolak-menolak dapat diperoleh medan magnet tersebut. Pada pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan gaya tolak menolak magnet dinamo motor DC sebagai penggerak magnet agar bisa berputar yang diakibatkan gaya tolakkan magnet.Kata Kunci : Krisis energi, dinamo motor DC, Putaran rendah/tinggi, Magnet stator dan Magnet generator