bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المسائل النحوية الخلافية في كتاب طبقات الشافعية الكبرى لتاج الدين السبكي
Authors: مروج سمير فاضل علي  , أ.د. سلام حسين علوان
Published: August 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين ، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وصحبه الغر الميامين .

تناولت البحث المسائل  الخلافية  في كتاب طبقات الشافعية الكبرى لتاج الدين السبكي، إذ يعدَّ الكتاب من الكتب المهمة في مجال التراجم ، ويبلغ (10) اجزاء ، تحتوي على عدد كبير من تراجم الرواة ، الذين هم من علماء المذهب الشافعي ، يقوم بعرض سيرة هؤلاء العلماء ، ومن خلال الحديث عنهم يذكر بعض المباحث النحوية ويناقشها . أما المنهج الذي اعتمدت عليه ، فإنني اقدم كلام السبكي ، ثم افصّل القول في المسألة ، فاذكر كلام النحاة ، واناقش ذلك ، وقد غابت كثيرٌ من المباحث النحوية ، لأنني لم اجد قولا للسبكي فيها.

 اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن أقسمه على مقدمة وخمسة مطالب وخاتمة مشفوعة بالمصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدت عليها في رسالتي.
دور شرطة نجدة بغداد الاستثنائي في الحروب الخارجية للعراق 1980-1991
Authors: هادي عليوي السوداني  , أ.م.د. حسين عبدالواحد الزبيدي
Published: August 2023

كان لشرطة نجدة بغداد دوراً استثنائي في الحروب التي خاضها العراق في السنوات 1980-1991 ، سواء مع ايران أم مع الولايات المتحدة الامريكية والتحالف الدولي الذي اشترك معه . القت تلك الحروب بظلالها السوداء على المجتمع العراقي في تلك السنوات ، وتحملت شرطة نجدة بغداد مهام مضاعفة للحفاظ على الوضع الداخلي في العراق وتأمين السلم المجتمعي ومنع تدهور الوضع الأمني في العاصمة العراقية.
THE SYNTACTIC BEHAVIOR OF –LYADVERBS AND –LY ADJECTIVES
Authors: ا.م. ندى عزيز يوسف
Published: August 2023

This paper is an attempt to demonstrate the syntactic behavior of -ly adverbs and -ly adjectives. It mainly deals with -ly as an inflectional suffix that forms adverbs and adjectives It is hypothesized that there are differences between adjective-forming –ly and adverb-forming –ly.The researcher first made general and specific observations about the morphological processes of -ly adverbs and -ly adjectives. Since the study focuses on a linguistic phenomenon, its data is a set of -ly adverbs and -ly adjectives used as examples to support the hypothesis. The importance of studying the syntactic behavior of -ly stems from the fact that thousands of English adjectives and adverbs are created by adding the suffix "-ly" to their roots. Despite the fact that both adjective-forming –ly and adverb-forming –ly bring about new words and they occur at the end of the word’s root, there are still striking differences related to the occurrence and morphological derivation.

 In conclusion, adjectives and adverbs that are made by adding adjective- and adverb-forming –ly to bases called "nouns or adjectives" are plentiful in English. Words known as de-nominal adjectives, de-adjectival adverbs, and de-adjectival adjectives are the products of this morphological process.
Translation and The Syntax of the Complex Sentence
Authors: م . مصطفى نعمان احمد
Published: August 2023

This study tackles translation and the syntax of the complex sentence. As every linguist and translator knows, no translation can be made without a syntactic analysis of the source – language text and a corresponding syntactic restructuring of the receptor - language text. In terms of the word order, the English subordinators are followed by a noun phrase. As for the sentence order, the superordinate sentence always precedes the subordinate sentence. But the subordinate sentence can often be placed before the superordinate sentence by transformation. Moreover, in some English non – finite sentences, the subordinator may be deleted. Some English adverbial finite sentences may be changed into non – finite or verbless sentences. This change may occure by deleting some parts of the subordinate sentence or by converting the finite verb into a non – finite verb. Finally, some English subordinators are polysemous; they can introduce different kinds of sentences. Such an aspect can also be problematic to translators
اثرأنموذج دانيال المعرفي في تنمية التفكير الجانبي و تعلم مهارتي الدحرجة الامامية والخلفية بالجمناستك الفني لطالبات قسم التربية البدنية
Authors: انتصار صباح  , ا.د اسراء ياسين عبدالكريم
Published: August 2023

اعداد وحدات تعليمية باستعمال أنموذج دانيال في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية في الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات و التعرف على اثر الوحدات التعليمية المعدة في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية في الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات لدى عينة البحث. حددت الباحثتان مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية بطالبات المرحلة الاولى الجامعة المستنصرية  كلية التربية الاساسية /قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة  للعام الدراسي( 2022.2021 ) والبالغ عددهن (140) طالبة موزعين على اربعة شعب (أ، ب، ج، د) لتمثيل مجتمع الكلي واختيرت عينة البحث بطريقة العشوائية وبأسلوب القرعة من شعبتي (د+ب)، اذ مثلت الشعبة (د) المجموعة التجريبية وبواقع (23) طالبة ومثلت الشعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة وبواقع (23) طالبة. ولقد استبعدت الباحثتان عدد من طالبات عينة البحث قامتا الباحثتان باجراء التكافؤ لمجموعتي البحث بالمهارات قيد البحث ثم تم اجراء تجربة استطلاعية وبعدها تم تصميم وحدات تعليمة وفقا لأنموذج دانيال وطبقت التجربة لمدة 12 اسبوع بواقع وحدة تعليمية واحدة زمنها 90 دقيقة وبعدها نفذت التجربة لمدة شهرين وتم اجراء الاختبار البعدي واستخدمت الباحثتان الحقيبة الاحصائية  للوصول الى النتائج وبدورها الى الاستنتاجات التي من اهمها لا نموذج دانيال تأثير ايجابي في اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية في الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات. وان أنموذج دانيال ساعد في الكشف عن قدرات الطالبات الذاتية والمستوى المهاري وامكانيات نحو التعلم . بناء على الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحثتان توصيان الى اعداد برامج خاصة بمدرسي تدربهم على اعداد بناء الوحدات التعليمية باستخدام أنموذج دانيال. توجيه المدرس والمدرسة للاهتمام في استخدام الاساليب التعليمية والتدريسية والتنوع فيها بشكل يناسب حاجة ومحتوى الفعاليات الرياضية المختلفة. التأكيد على اجراء بحوث ودارسات لأنموذج دانيال في المجال الرياضي لكافة الفعاليات والالعاب الرياضية والمهارات الاخرى.
تحليل محتوى كتاب رياضيات الصف الثاني الابتدائي وفقا لمهارات التفكير المستقبلي
Authors: زهراء صادق شمال  , أ.م.د  غسان رشيد الصيداوي
Published: August 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة نسبة مهارات التفكير المستقبلي في محتوى كُتاب الرياضيات للصف الثاني الابتدائي المعتمد تدريسه للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) م، ولتحقيق ذلك تم استُخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع البحث وعينتهُ من كتاب رياضيات الصف الثاني الابتدائي المعتمد لدى وزارة التربية العراقية/ المديرية العامة للمناهج في العام الدراسي (2021- 2022) م، واعُد لهذا الغرض أداة تحليل محتوى وفقا لمهارات التفكير المستقبلي، وتم التحقق من صدقها بعرضها على عدد من الخبراء في مجال المناهج وطرائق تدريس الرياضيات، واعٌتمدت وحدة الفكرة (الصريحة والضمنية) كوحدة للتسجيل والتكرار كوحدة للتعداد، وتم التأكد من صدق التحليل بعرض عينة عشوائية من التحليل على مجموعة من المحكمين، وتم استخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية ومعادلة (Holisti) لحساب ثبات التحليل بين الباحثة ونفسها عبر الزمن، وبينها وبين محللين اخرين، وتوصل البحث الى أن مهارات التفكير المستقبلي توافرت جميعها بنسب متفاوتة تراوحت بين (منخفضة جداً-متوسطة)، فجاءت مهارة التمثيل بنسبة (46.55%)، ومهارة التصور بنسبة (26.50%)، ومهارة حل المشكلات بنسبة (15.27%)، ومهارة التنبؤ بنسبة (11.68%) وعلى الترتيب، واوصت الباحثة بضرورة دعوة المختصين والمعنيين بأعداد المناهج المدرسية لمادة الرياضيات في المديرية العامة للمناهج في وزارة التربية بضرورة الإفادة من النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها في العمل على تحقيق التوازن في تضمين مهارات التفكير المستقبلي في محتوى كتب الرياضيات المرحلة الابتدائية، واقترحت إجراء دراسة مماثلة في مواد دراسية أخرى ولمراحل دراسية مختلفة.
تأثير استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في التحصيل المعرفي في مادة طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: محمد محسن محمد  , أ.م.د. عمار كوتي  , أ.م.د. ميادة خالد الدليمي
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث الحالي الى تأثير استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في التحصيل المعرفي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة لقسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة كلية التربية الاساسية الجامعة المستنصرية بمادة طرائق التدريس واستخدم المنهج التجريبي في سبيل تحقيق هدف البحث حيث اجريت التجربة التي أجريت لمدة فصل دراسي كامل للعام الدراسي 2021/2022، اذا كان مجتمع البحث مكون من اربع قاعات (1، 2، 3، 4) ويبلغ عددهم (118) طالباً وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية (القرعة) والتي تمثلت بقاعة (1 و3) المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عددهم (62) وقاعة (2 و4) المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ عددهم (56) طالباً وبذلك اصبح عدد العينة (118)، ثم تم استبعاد (18) طالباً (12) من المجموعة التجريبية و(6) من المجموعة الضابطة المتبقين وهم من المؤجلين والمتغيبين وغير الملتزمين. وبذلك اصبح العدد الفعلي للتجربة (100). واعتمد الباحث اختبار التحصيل المعرفي حيث اجرى اختبار قبلي للمجموعتين واختبار بعدي للمجموعتين واختبار لمجموعة استطلاعية اخرى.

وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة حللت النتائج احصائياً بأستخدام الاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين وأظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية بأستخدام استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي على المجموعة الضابطة واستنتج الباحث مايلي:ان استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي اثبت فاعليته في زيادة التحصيل المعرفي للطلبة ، وان استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي اثبت بعث الراحة في نفوس الطلبة وزاد من عينة البحث .
أثر التدريس باستخدام نموذج (ASSURE) في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم
Authors: هناء طارق فنوص  , أ.د. بتول محمد جاسم
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث الحالي معرفة أثر التدريس باستخدام نموذج (ASSURE) في تحصيل تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم، و ذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضية الصفرية التالية:

- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن وفقا لنموذج (ASSURE) وبين متوسط درجات تحصيل تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة  اللاتي يدرسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل.

   تمثل مجتمع البحث الحالي بجميع تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في المدارس الحكومية التابعة لمديرية تربية الرصافة الاولى/ بغداد للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) وقد اختيرت مدرسة الرند بالشكل العشوائي البسيط من بين مدارس مجتمع البحث لتمثل عينة البحث الحالي، اذ ضمت ثلاث شعب (أ، ب، ج) بواقع (30) تلميذة في كل شعبة، وباستخدام الكيس المثالي (القرعة) اختيرت شعبة (أ) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة التقليدية، وشعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق (ASSURE).  اعتمد التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) احداهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيا ذات الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل كوفئت تلميذات عينة البحث (المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة) في (التحصيل السابق، الذكاء، معلومات سابقة). تم تحديد محتوى البحث الحالي بالوحدتين الاولى والثانية من كتاب مادة العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي، إذ حلل الى اغراض سلوكية بلغ عددها (149) غرضا" سلوكيا" في ضوء المستويات الست لتصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي (تذكر، فهم، تطبيق، تحليل، تركيب، تقويم).

     تم اعداد (24) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة التجريبية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة وفق الطريقة       التقليدية، اعدت اداتي البحث باختبار الاولى اختبار تحصيل مكون من (28) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد بأربعة بدائل، وتم التحقق من صدقه وحساب ثباته، إذ بلغ (0,85) لفقرات التحصيل. طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) واستغرقت (7) أسابيع، بواقع(4) حصص اسبوعيا" لكل مجموعة، وبعد انتهاء التجربة طبق اختبار التحصيل على المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة وعولجت البيانات احصائياً. وباستخدام معادلة الاختبار التائي (test t-) لعينتين مستقلتين اظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذو دلالة معنوية في متغير التحصيل لصالح المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفق نموذج (ASSURE)  على اقرانها في المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفق الطريقة التقليدية.

وفي ضوء ما اسفر أوصت الباحثتان بعدة توصيات اهمها ضرورة استخدام نموذج (ASSURE) والعمل على كيفية استخدامه في شرح دروس مادة العلوم لتطوير قدرات  التلاميذ ولرفع المستوى التحصيلي والعلمي .
الأثر المعرفي في التفكير الابتكاري لزيادة العصف الذهني لطلاب الخامس الإعدادي في مادة الرسم
Authors: م.م.سحر طالب جميل
Published: August 2023

تعمل الفنون بشكل عام على توسيع الخيال لدى الطلاب، فمن خلالها يتعلمون كيف يعبرون عن أفكارهم ورؤاهم بكل حرية وطلاقة . و قد تتعدد طرق التعابير من شخص إلى أخر فهناك من يتواصل مع الآخر عن طريق الرسم , و البعض الآخر يري في الموسيقى منبعا لتوليد المشاعر و الأحاسيس , و فريق ثالث يلجئون  إلى  فن المسرح أو كتابة الشعر . كل هذه التعابير تمكن الطالب من أن يسمو ويرتقي ,  ويطور من  سلوكه و يعزز من فعالياته في تغيير نمط الحياة التي يعيشها إلى الأفضل. كما أن للتربية الفنية و الجمالية أدوارا شتي تعمل على تنظيم حياة الفرد و تتمثل في الدور التربوي التعليمي و كذا الترفيهي و كذلك الوجداني و أيضا الاجتماعي. فنحن عيش حالياً  في الوقت الراهن  ونرى عصر العولمة والمعلوماتية في التعليم وفي مجالات الحياة المختلفة ، إنه عصر التكنولوجيا الثالثة، هو عصر يتميز بالتغير المستمر  والتسارع والانفتاح الإعلامي الثقافي الحضاري، ومع هذه الثورة تزايد الإدراك بأن المسألة ليست أي تعليم يقدم، وإنما المطلوب تعليم يحقق للمتعلم المعطيات والمهارات التي يحتاجها، ليكون قادرا على استخدام عمليات التفكير، لمواجهة المشكلات التي يمكن أن تتحداه، والعقبات التي تقف في طريقة، وتوظيف المعرفة وتسخيرها لخدمة المجتمع، فالتعليم اليوم أصبح تعليما من أجل تنمية التفكير.ويسعى هذا البحث إلى بيان مدى الأثر  المعرفي في التفكير الابتكاري لزيادة العصف الذهني لطلاب الخامس الإعدادي  من خلال مادة الرسم، مع بيان ما يتطلبه ذلك من تنمية المهارات لدى الدارسين والمعلمين، وضرورة توفير المناخ المناسب من قبل المدرسة.
A critical review on effect of nanoparticles and process parameters on metallurgical properties of friction stir processing of dissimilar aluminum alloys
Authors: vats Rohan , Kumar Gaurav , Kumar Mukesh
Published: August 2023

Friction stir welding (FSW) and friction stir processing (FSP) are unique solid-state joining and surface modification techniques that offer several advantages over conventional fusion welding and surface treatment methods. The ability to modify the microstructure and properties of the weld and surface through the control of processing parameters is a key advantage of FSW/FSP. This has led to a great deal of research on understanding the microstructural evolution during FSW/FSP. One important aspect of microstructural control in FSW/P is the development of grain structures and textures. The high strain rates and temperatures during FSW/P can lead to dynamic recrystallization and the formation of refined and homogeneous grain structures. The degree of grain refinement and texture development can be controlled through the selection of processing parameters such as tool geometry, rotation speed, traverse speed, and applied pressure. Another important aspect of microstructural control in FSW/P is the formation of phases, phase transformations, and precipitation. The ability to control grain structures, phases, and IMCs, as well as the potential for local refinement and the formation of MMCs, makes FSW/P an attractive option for a wide range of applications. Continued research and development will be critical for further advancing the capabilities and potential of FSW/P.
Solar powered operated grass cutter with herbicide spreader
Authors: Upadhyay Bipul , Kumar Prateek , Vashishth Rohit , Kumar Alok , Kumar Aman , Kumar Gaurav , Kumar Mukesh
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents the design and development of a solar-powered electric grass cutter and water sprayer. The aim of the project is to provide a sustainable solution for lawn maintenance and irrigation, while reducing carbon emissions and operating costs. The system is composed of a solar panel, a battery bank, an electric motor, a cutting blade, and a water pump. The solar panel the battery during the day, which powers the electric motor for grass cutting and the water pump attached with the water tank for pesticide. The results show that the system is efficient, reliable, and cost-effective, providing a sustainable solution for lawn maintenance and irrigation. The project has potential for further improvement and application in the field of sustainable agriculture and urban green spaces.
Artificial implants of titanium alloys for biomedical applications
Authors: M Khalid Adnan
Published: August 2023

The evolving healthcare industry, driven by the growing need for joint replacement surgeries, musculoskeletal repairs, and orthodontic procedures on a global scale, has prompted the creation of innovative technologies. These emerging technologies are designed to adapt to evolving healthcare needs. In the field of biomedicine, there is a history of using metallic orthopedic materials alongside aerospace industry applications. While these materials are only partially effective in the biomedical domain, they are still considered suitable for bone tissue replacements and regenerative therapies because of their exceptional mechanical properties. Tantalum and Molybdenum elements were added to the titanium to improve the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties because Tantalum and Molybdenum are considered β-stabilizer elements. This research focused on synthesizing the Ti-10Mo-20Ta alloy using arc-melting, placing particular importance on its potential medical applications. Furthermore, the investigation scrutinized the consequences of subjecting the alloy to hot annealing at a temperature of 1050 ºC for a duration of 1.5 hours. Subsequently, the alloy was rapidly immersed in water, and its microstructure and mechanical properties were analyzed. The alloy was characterized utilizing methods like X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results obtained indicated that the material possessed a metastable β structure with minimal α phase presence, as revealed through structural analysis. Tensile strength testing conducted at room temperature exhibited a significantly higher value of around 1200 MPa in comparison to Ti-6Al-4V and CP-Ti alloys. These alloys were deemed suitable for their intended purpose as orthopaedic implants.
PENGARUH TREND FASHION, PELAYANAN, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO PAKAIAN AFFIKA COLLECTION
Authors: Saputra Eriko Juliantomi , Subandrio Subandrio
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Fashion Trends, Service, and Prices on Purchasing Decisions at the Affika Collection Clothing Store in the D1 Ketahun Market, North Bengkulu. This research is a quantitative study with a sample of 85 respondents, by using the NonProbability Sampling technique, data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. The results of this study can be seen from the multiple linear regression test with SPSS 24, namely Y = 3.497 + 0.743 (X1) + 0.094 (X2) + 0.147 (X3).

From the hypothesis test, it is known that Fashion Trend influences purchasing decisions at Affika Collection clothing stores in the Ketahun D1 market, with the results of the T test showing a significance value of 0.000 <0.050. Service influences purchasing decisions at the Affika Collection clothing store in the Ketahun D1 market, with the results of the T test showing a significance value of 0.028 <0.050. Prices affect purchasing decisions at the Affika Collection clothing store in the Ketahun D1 market, with the results of the T test showing a significance value of 0.001 <0.050. Testing the hypothesis T test and F test shows that service quality, taste and store atmosphere together have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention with a significance level of 0.000 <0.050, this means that Ha is accepted. In other words, Fashion Trend, Service, and Price have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions at the Affika Collection clothing store in the D1 Ketahun Benegkulu Utara market.

Keywords: Fashion Trend, Service, and Price
PENGARUH OFFICE ATMOSFER DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT. TELKOM AKSES KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Mulyana Agung , Nengsih Mimi Kurnia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of atmosphere and service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Telkom Access Bengkulu City. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research, the object of this research is the customers of PT. Telkom Access Bengkulu City, which is precisely located on Jl. Lt. Gen. Suprapto, No. 132, Kec. Ratu Samban, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu. The sampling method uses a non probability technique, namely accidental sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 150 people. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, and Hypothesis Test, namely t test and f test.

The results of this study can be concluded that the atmosphere variable has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, and atmosphere and service quality together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Telkom Access Bengkulu City.

 Keywords: Atmosphere, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (BPBD KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG)
Authors: Novrata Erdi Satria , Yulinda Ade Tiara
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance, work discipline on employee performance, work motivation on employee performance, and the influence of leadership style, work motivation, work discipline simultaneously on the performance of BPBD employees at Empat Lawang Regency. This research method is associative and data collection by observation, interviews and questionnaires. The population in this study were 38 employees, the data analysis method was "validation test, reliability test, classical assumption test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, multiple regression analysis, f-test, and t-test, and hypothesis testing. "The results showed multiple linear regression of Y=.335(x1)=.324(x2)+.497(X3)+e, where the constant value (a)=.410 . While the -F test (simultaneous) where the significant value is 0.000 <0.05, which means that leadership style, work discipline, work motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of BPBD employees in Empat Lawang Regency. In the (partial) t-test of the leadership style variable (X1), t count (3.088) > (3.001954) means that it has an effect on employee performance variables, a significant level of 0.004 < 0.005 indicates leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance, and work discipline (X2) partially t count (3.559) > (3.001954) and a significant level of 0.001 < 0.005 indicating that the work discipline variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance variable. While work motivation (X3) (6,343) > (3.001954) and significant 0.000 > 0.005 which means that the variable of work motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. It can be concluded that leadership style (x1) work discipline (x2) and work motivation (X3) simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on the performance (Y) of BPBD employees in Empat Lawang Regency.

Keywords: Leadership Style, Discipline, Work Motivation and Performance
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN PROMOSI JABATAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ratnawili Ratnawili , Pramudita Dinda
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual characteristics, organizational climate, and promotion on the performance of employees at PT. North Bengkulu Agriculture. Several factors will be discussed in this study, including the influence of individual characteristics, organizational climate and employee performance. The objects in this study are employees at PT Agricinal Bengkulu Utara. The objects in this study were 171 employees at PT Agricinal Bengkulu. Data collection techniques in research are observation and questionnaires.

There are several data analysis techniques used in this study, including descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. Based on the research results, the following conclusions can be drawn: Individual characteristics (X1) have a positive effect on employee performance (Y) PT. North Bengkulu Agricinal means that if individual characteristics increase, employee performance also increases. Organizational climate (X2) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y) PT. North Bengkulu Agricinal means that if the organizational climate is good then the employee performance is also good. Promotion (X3) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y) PT. North Bengkulu Agricinal means that if the promotion increases, the employee's performance also increases. Individual characteristics, organizational climate and promotion together have a positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. North Bengkulu Agriculture.

 Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Organizational Climate, Promotion, Employee Performance
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN EMPLOYEE ENGANGEMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Putra Harmuji , Arianto Tezar
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Personality and Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Employees of the Office of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Bengkulu. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of Personality and Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Employees of the Office of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Bengkulu. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Personality and Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Employees of the Office of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Bengkulu. This type of research uses a quantitative data design with primary data. The population is the Office of the Population and Civil Registration Office of the City of Bengkulu. The sampling technique used the random sampling method so that 40 respondents were selected as samples in this study. The method used in this research is explanatory research. Data analysis technique using SmartPLS. The results of the study show that the Personality variable (X1) has an effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. The Employee Engagement variable (X2) has an effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with a p-value of 0.015 > 0.05.
Keywords: Personality, Employee Engagement, OCB
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LOYALITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA SYAKILA BAKERY BENGKULU
Authors: Novia Novia , Pribowo M. Galy Njoman Ari
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership and employee loyalty at Syakila Bakery Bengkulu, either partially or simultaneously. There are several independent variables (x) which will be discussed in this study, including Leadership and Loyalty which are the object of this study are Employees at Syakila Bakery Bengkulu, totaling 56 people. In this study, several data analysis techniques were used, including using test instruments, classical assumption tests, analysis of respondents' responses, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and also hypothesis testing. From the results of the study it was stated that the Leadership Variable was tsig 0.00C> 0.05, so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that Leadership had a significant influence on Employee Performance at the Syakila Bakery Bengkulu employees. The results of further research state that the Loyalty Variable (X2) is equal to 0.001 > 0.05 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that Loyalty has a significant influence on Employee Performance at Syaila Bakery Bengkulu employees. From the results of the study it was stated that the Leadership and Loyalty Variables, which were equal to 0.000 > 0.05, then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, that each variable had a significant influence on Employee Performance at Syakila Bakery Bengkulu employees.
Keywords: Leadership, Loyalty, Employee Performance
PENGARUH LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA COFFEESHOP THE COFFEEBOX MANNA
Authors: Risky Tita , Bustami Taufik
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of location on customer satisfaction at Coffee Shop The Coffeebox Manna. To determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at Coffee Shop The Coffeebox Manna. To determine the effect of location and service quality on customer satisfaction at Coffee Shop The Coffeebox Manna. This research is a type of quantitative research. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, field studies and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. There is an effect of location (X1) on consumer satisfaction (Y) Coffee Shop The Coffeebox Manna. There is an influence of service quality (X2) on customer satisfaction (Y) Coffee Shop The Coffeebox Manna. There is a simultaneous influence of location and service quality on purchasing decisions for Coffee Shop The Coffeebox Manna.

Keywords: Location, Service Quality, Consumer Satisfaction
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN SUASANA TOKO TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (Studi Kasus Pada PO. Binter 88 Travel Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Putra Febri Andrian , Subandrio Subandrio
Published: August 2023

Based on data analysis using SPSS 26, the multiple linear regression equation is as follows: Y = 1.634 + 0.565x1+0.221x2 + e Value. The correlation coefficient above shows if the correlation coefficient interval is at 0.799 - 0.1000 Service Quality (X) and Store Atmosphere (X2) has a strong influence on Customer Satisfaction (Y). Coefficient of Multiple Determination (R Squere) R2 = 0.591 or (59%) where the value of the coefficient of multiple determination means that together Service Quality (X1) and Store Atmosphere (X2) contribute to influencing Customer Satisfaction (Y) at Po . Binter 88 Travel Bengkulu City by 59% % while the remaining 41% is influenced by other factors outside the study.

Known the value of t test Sig. for the effect of Service Quality (X1) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) is 0.000> 0.005 and the t-count value is 9.499>1.984 t table. so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the variables of Service Quality (X1) on Customer Satisfaction (Y). Given the value of Sig. for the effect of Store Atmosphere (X2) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) is 0.004 > 0.005 and the t-count value is 2.963 > 1.984 t table. so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Product Quality (X2) variables on Purchase Interest (Y). it can be seen that the results of the F test are f = 68,620 with a significance of 0.000 while the f table is f = 3.938 with a significance of 0.05. From the information above, f arithmetic > f table can be stated Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, and it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an effect of Service Quality (X1), and Store Atmosphere (X2) on Customer Satisfaction (Y).

Keywords: Service Quality, Store Atmosphere And Customer Satisfaction
PENGARUH FASILITAS, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA HOTEL KUSUMA PUTRI HIJAU BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Makhendra Puja Iza , Fitri Marliza Ade
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of facilities, trust and service quality on customer satisfaction at Hotel Kusuma (Case Study on Kusuma Putri Hijau Hotel Employees, North Bengkulu). This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The population used in this study are consumers who rent or stay at Hotel Kusuma. The number of respondents in this study were 85 people. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and uses analytical techniques using multiple linear regression analysis tests and hypothesis testing, namely the t test and f test. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the regression equation Y = 1.247 + 0.119X1 + 0.133X2 + 0.106X3 and the results of the t test and f test of this study can be concluded that facilities have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit> t_table (2.497 > 1.989) and (sig α = 0.01 <0.05). This means H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit>t_table (2.437 > 1.989) and (sig α = 0.03 <0.05). This means H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit>t_table (2.510 > 1.989) and (sig α = 0.01 <0.01). Facilities (X_1), trust (X2) and service quality (X3) together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) at the Kusuma Hotel, this is evidenced by the F test showing the value of F_count>F_table, namely (27.554 > 2, 72) and (sig α = 0.000 <0.05). This means H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted.

Keywords: facilities, trust and service quality on customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH LOKASI FASILITAS DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP DAYA TARIK PENGUNJUNG PANTAI PASAR SELUMA
Authors: Pertiwi Nopi Indar , Bahrun Khairul , Sismanto Adi
Published: August 2023

Research on Pasar Seluma Beach visitors has the following problem formulation, how does the location, tourist facilities and promotion influence simultaneously on Pasar Seluma Beach tourism? This study aims to determine the effect of location, tourist facilities and tourism promotion on the Tourism Attractivenessof Pasar Seluma Beach. The sample used was calculated using the Lemeshow formula (Lemeshow, 199) based on predetermined criteria totaling 161 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation and questionnaires. The processed data was analyzed using the SPSS 25 formula.Based on the regression results it is known that the significant value for the effect of X1, X2 and X3 together on Y is 0.00. The F-count value is 70.899 and the F-table value is 3.90. Thus, the F-count value (70.899) > F-table (3.390) with a significant value of 0.00 > 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. It can be concluded that X1, X2 and X3 have a significant effect on Pasar Seluma Beach Tourism Attractiveness.

 Keywords : Location, Facilities, Promotion and Attraction
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK IKLAN DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE MAXIM
Authors: Oktavia Rini , Ekowati Sri
Published: August 2023

User interest is the desire of consumers to use a product or service. Several factors that influence user interest include advertising attractiveness and brand trust. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising attractiveness and brand trust on user interest in Maxim online transportation services.

            This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The object of this study were all students of the Management Study Program class of 2019. The number of research samples was 65 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques.

            The results showed that partially the attractiveness of advertising has a positive and significant effect on user interest in Maxim online transportation services and brand trust has a positive and significant effect on user interest in Maxim online transportation services. Simultaneously, there is an influence of advertising attractiveness and brand trust on user interest in Maxim online transportation services.

 

Keywords: User Interest, Advertising, Brand Trust
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDICECTOMY VS OPEN APPENDICECTOMY
Authors: Hurria Naman , Kumar Anil , Dagar Abhishek , Goel Nikhil , Sachdeva Kanika , Singh Goel Kanwar
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is caused by inammation of the appendix and usually causes pain in the right lower abdominal quadrant.
Appendicectomy is one of the most common procedures performed in general surgery and accounts for approximately 1% of all surgeries being
performed worldwide. Laparoscopic appendicectomy is more advantageous as it combines diagnosis and treatment in one procedure with the least
morbidity. Patients undergoing appendicectomy using a laparoscopic technique usually have less postoperative pain and a shorter hospital stay
with earlier restoration to normal activities as compared to those who have undergone open appendicectomy. This study has been undertaken to
compare laparoscopic appendicectomy to open appendicectomy in order to compare the efcacy of both the procedures and the adoption of the best
method for appendicectomy. Methodology: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, at SGT Medical
College and Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana after obtaining approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee and written informed consent from
fty patients, who presented with appendicitis were included in this study over a period of 18 months. All 50 patients diagnose with appendicitis
and requiring appendicectomy were included in the study while patients with an appendicular lump, carcinoma appendix, and carcinoid appendix
were excluded. A hospital-based sequential sampling technique and a convenient sampling technique were used. Results: There is a signicant
difference in operating time between the open and laparoscopic appendicectomy groups (p–value - < 0.001). It took a longer time for open
appendicectomy as compared to laparoscopic appendicectomy (87.80 minutes vs 52.20 minutes) respectively. The patients were required to stay longer in the open group as compared to laparoscopic appendicectomy group (5.04 vs 3.12) in the post operative period and the difference was signicant (p-value <0.004). There was a signicant difference in the VAS score between the two groups at 6 hours (3.84 vs 3.00, p-value-0.008) respectively while no signicant difference in VAS score at 12 hours and 24 hours. The rest of the parameters between the two groups have been tabulated above. The comparison of change in VAS over time between the two groups was not signicant. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendicectomy is superior to open appendicectomy, with lower post-operative pain, shorter operative time, lesser incidences of post-operative complications, shorter duration of post-operative hospital stay, and early return to normal work
The eloquence of the hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt () and their impact on linguistic correction
Authors: محسن ضرغام علي
Published: August 2023

The eloquence of the tongue that characterized the hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt (G), devoid of vulgarity and savage strangeness, plentiful in words, abundant in meanings, which did not involve defects or slips, and was the purest language, and the sweetness of eloquence after the Qur’an.
It was supposed to set the balance, the control for the highest levels of eloquence and clarification, from which the linguistic rules are taken, at their various phonetic, morphological, grammatical, and semantic levels, and to take what corresponds to the melody of their sayings, and to subtract those that reject them.
The reality of health indicators and their impact on human development in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate for the year 2011 (spatial analysis of human development indicators in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate)
Authors: الخفاف عبد علي حسن , الجبوري حسون عبود
Published: August 2023

Health represents a basic and necessary need for a person, as it is an indispensable element for human survival, as it is a basic right for every human being, and this is what made it one of the governing indicators of human development, as it aims to ensure an extended life without illness. In what came the first topic about the reality of health institutions and their spatial distribution, and it became clear through it that there is a clear shortage in the number of health institutions, especially the number of hospitals and health centers, and the imbalance in their spatial distribution between administrative units according to population size. Then the second topic came about health human cadres and their functional efficiency and its impact on human development
Life Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students in a University in Metro Manila: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Medallon Kim Gerald , Bermejo Charles , Lim Cesar Joseph , Alvior Miria Olivia Isabel , Batain Daniel Miguel , Bautista Chasid , Lee Karissa Anne , Morales Maria Louise Abigail , Torre Quincy Aaliyah
Published: August 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted students' lives and daily routines, resulting in increased stress and mental health issues that impact their perceived life satisfaction and self-efficacy. While life satisfaction and self-efficacy may influence student academic performance and success, current data on life satisfaction and self-efficacy in Filipino occupational therapy students is limited. Objectives: This study aims to describe the life satisfaction and self-efficacy level of occupational therapy students at a university in Metro Manila, Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the relationship between these two variables. Methods: The study adopted an analytic cross-sectional study design and records review methodology utilizing the Student Life Survey 2021 database. Data from the survey participants who fit the study's inclusion criteria were extracted to determine their life satisfaction and self-efficacy based on their responses on the Satisfaction with Life Scale and Self-Efficacy Formative Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics using measures of central tendency and dispersion were used to analyze data. Spearman-Rho correlation analysis was performed to examine the correlation between participants’ life satisfaction and self-efficacy. Results: A total of 205 occupational therapy students completed the survey. Results reveal that the participants were slightly dissatisfied with their lives (M=18.45; SD=1.52) and that they had satisfactory or adequate self-efficacy (M=64.66; SD=1.37). An analysis of their self-efficacy scores reveals that participants had a poor belief in their personal ability (M=37.71; SD=1.33) and a satisfactory or adequate belief that their ability can grow with effort (M=26.92; SD=1.32). Life satisfaction and self-efficacy were found to decrease as the participants’ year level increased. Furthermore, correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant moderate correlation between participants’ life satisfaction and self-efficacy (⍴=0.40, p<0.05). Conclusion: The participants have a slightly dissatisfied level of life satisfaction and a satisfactory or adequate level of self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Life satisfaction and self-efficacy were found to have moderate correlation. Online learning adjustments, pandemic restrictions, and societal expectations are factors that may have influenced these findings, as emphasized in existing studies. This study may inform the academe in modifying existing learning environments and providing enhancement programs to deliberately target these constructs influencing overall academic performance.
Attitudes of students who study in different departments against body donation
Authors: Nalbant Asrın , Turhan Ebru , Bedre Duygu Özden
Published: August 2023

Objective: As technology continues to advance, alternative methods of cadaver education have emerged in anatomy lessons. However, cadaver dissection remains a fundamental component of medical education curricula worldwide.
Material and Methods: This research was conducted among students enrolled in health sciences and other disciplines at İzmir Bakırçay University. A total of five hundred and eighty-four students took part in the study. The survey aimed to gather information on students' sociodemographic attributes and their perspectives regarding the potential donation of their and their family members' bodies for use as cadavers after their passing.
Resuts: The analysis of the study's data revealed that students in both groups expressed a reluctance to donate their own bodies or those of their family members. Nonetheless, a majority of students emphasized the significance of cadaveric education, indicating that the willingness to donate cadavers could potentially rise with increased exposure to informative advertisements and comprehensive awareness campaigns.
Conclusion: Despite the prevalent Islamic faith in Turkish society, survey findings indicate that religious beliefs do not significantly impede body donation. The study reveals that the primary deterrent to body donation in Turkey is the perceived lack of professionalism within the institutions accepting such donations. To enhance body donation rates in the country, a promising strategy involves launching comprehensive body donation campaigns through mass media, effectively showcasing the competence and professionalism of the parties involved in these initiatives.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN UD. SURYA MANALAGI KEDIRI
Authors: Heru Sutapa  , Slamet Riadi  , Bondan Subagyo
Published: August 2023

The research that the researchers took was related to compensation, leadership style, and motivation for performance at UD. Surya Manalagi Kediri. This study aims to know and explain about compensation, motivational leadership style for employee performance at UD. Surya Manalagi Kediri. Descriptive Quantitative is a method that researchers use. Employees at UD. Surya Manalagi Kediri as the object that the researchers took. The data processing that researchers use includes validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests through t tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and coefficients of determination. The results obtained are a positive and relevant influence on compensation on employee performance which is shown by a sig value of 0.045<0.05, leadership style has a positive influence on teacher performance shown a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05, motivation has a significant positive effect on UD employee performance. Surya Manalagi Kediri is indicated with a sig value of 0.001<0.05.

 

Keywords: compensation, leadership style, motivation, employee performance
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER EM MARINGÁ:
Authors: Cezar Alves Veridiano Rui , Sela Vilma Meurer
Published: August 2023

Historicamente a mulher sempre foi vítima de violência em diversas sociedades. No Brasil, apenas em 2006, foi criada uma lei visando cercear essa questão. Conhecida como lei Maria da Penha, estabeleceu a existência de alguns tipos de violência assim como propôs mecanismos de prevenção. O objetivo desse artigo é compreender a realidade da violência doméstica em Maringá nos últimos anos, em especial no contexto da pandemia, e sugerir políticas públicas de prevenção. Caracterizada como uma pesquisa qualitativa, a coleta de dados se deu por meio de pesquisa documental e entrevista com a coordenadora de uma importante instituição de atendimento na cidade. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Apurou-se que: a violência psicológica é a mais recorrente, porém, a que menos é identificada; o número de vítimas de violência doméstica atendidas pelas instituições de acolhimento, combate e prevenção aumentaram no período da pandemia; alguns bairros apresentaram maior incidência de medidas protetivas expedidas; a violência doméstica não tem relação com a vulnerabilidade social, cultural e educacional da mulher, pois ela está presente em diversas camadas sociais. Ademais, constatou-se a necessidade de políticas públicas preventivas para detecção e tratamento desses casos. Assim, sugere-se o emprego dos profissionais de saúde como agentes de identificação de pacientes que estão passando por essa situação, dentre eles, o Agente Comunitário de Saúde, presente na rotina dos pacientes através das visitas domiciliares, e que podem identificar possíveis vítimas.