bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYUSUNAN TARI BOTHOKLO SEBAGAI IKON DESA WISATA LEMBAH DUNGDE DESA MLILIR, KALURAHAN GENTUNGAN, KEC. MOJOGEDANG, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Wahyudiarto Dwi , Wibowo Anggono Kusumo , Rahmani Dwi
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyusunan Tari Bothoklo Sebagai Ikon Desa Wisata Lembah Dungde Desa Mlilir, Kalurahan Gentungan, Kec. Mojogedang, Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan program pendampingan kepada masyarakat sebagai wujud nyata dari implementasi Visi Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta. Penyusunan Tari Bothoklo sebagai ikon desa wisata, bersumber dari budaya tradisi masyarakat Desa Mlilir. Proses penyusunan dilakukan bersama masyarakat, hal ini sebagai bentuk edukasi cipta kreatif agar masyarakat terbangun jiwa krasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tari Bothoklo adalah metode tiga R, yaitu Re- visiting, Re- Questioning dan Re- Interpreting. Hasil penyusunan Tari Botoklo kemudian dilatihkan kepada masyarakat sebagai sebagai penguatan daya tarik wisatawan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Desa Wisata Lembah Dungde, Desa Mlilir, Kalurahan Gentungan. Hal ini dimaksudkan dapat lebih mendekatkan dan lebih mengenalkan kampus Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta di masyarakat. Selain itu, bentuk pelatihan bersama masyarakat juga dapat sebagai daya tarik masyarakat / wisatawan yang datang di Lembah Dungde.Hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah tersusunnya Tari Bothoklo dengan mengangkat tema binatang mitologi Desa Mlilir, dikemas dalam bentuk tari kelompok Musik yang digunakan adalah ragam etnik di daerah Mlilir, sedangkan busana menggunakan artistik batang mendong dengan kemasan kini. Tari Bothoklo diajarkan kepada masyarakat Mlilir untuk dikembangkan sebagai ikon desa wisata.
PENGENALAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA LEWAT TARI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Wulandari Dewi
Published: January 2024

Pengenalan Tari Nusantara di ranah Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sangat kurang, terlebih pada sekolah di daerah Jawa Tengah yang cenderung mengutamakan tari kreasi Jawa. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dalam bentuk pelatihan untuk mengenalkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kegiatan pelatihan Tari Nusantara dengan materi Tari Piring di SMAN 2 Salatiga. Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam program pelatihan ini, sedangkan metode pelatihan menggunakan metode dialogis, drill, dan demonstrasi. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan Tari Piring, peserta pada awalnya bingung dengan pola iringan tari di luar Tari Jawa, namun setelah tiga hari pelatihan, mulai terbiasa. Pada evaluasi latihan peserta mampu menarikan Tari Piring tanpa dibimbing/dipandu oleh pelatih.
KIDUNG PARI: EKSPRESI KEARIFAN LOKAL PEREMPUAN RURAL JAWA UNTUK KINI DAN NANTI
Authors: Fatimah Mutiara Dewi
Published: January 2024

The concept of the Kidung Pari work broadly draws inspiration from the role of rural Javanese women in farming activities, starting from pre-production, farming production, post-production, to activities outside the agricultural space, such as ngliwet or cooking rice. By drawing inspiration from each detail of these activities, positive values about the attitudes and roles of Javanese women in their social environment will become apparent. Although women’s roles in these activities may appear as “rough labor,” their involvement is significant in almost every stage of farming, from the rice fields to the kitchen. Through the composition of the Kidung Pari music, it will reveal another aspect of women, who are generally known for being gentle, beautiful, emotional, and nurturing. This community empowerment project through the arts is an effort to explore the intrinsic values and local knowledge possessed by the residents, as well as the development of existing traditional art potential as a means of preservation, education, and promotion of the region’s untapped potential. The activities to be carried out in this program include collaborative practices in visual arts and performing arts, including training in Karawitan for the mothers of the Tani Makmur group in Tawangrejo Village, and the results of this training will be showcased. The Kidung Pari work is an endeavor to immortalize the story of rural Javanese women in history, culture, society, worldview, and self-reflection in Javanese society. Through the Kidung Pari work, Indonesia needs to explore and develop new values to elevate the status of rural Javanese women, making them more superior, resilient, and empowered in the present and future.
Bilješka
o lokalitetu Gradina (Vinogradišće) na otoku Visu
Authors: Ugarković Marina , Peter Pio Domines
Published: January 2024

U radu se donose novi podaci o lokalitetu Gradina (Vinogradišće) koji je smješten oko 1 km sjeverno od današnjeg grada Visa, kao prilog poznavanju arheološke karte otoka Visa. U središtu lokaliteta segment je monumentalne arhitekture građen od masivnih poluobrađenih kamenih blokova, očuvan do dva reda visine, koji dosad nije bio zabilježen. Rezultati kraćeg intenzivnog terenskog pregleda iznijeli su niz površinskih nalaza, mahom iz helenističkog razdoblja. Istom kronološkom rasponu dominantno odgovaraju i nalazi iz probnog sondiranja koji svakako upućuju na postojanje lokaliteta iz helenističkog razdoblja koji upotpunjuje sliku slojevitosti i organizacije vangradskog prostora antičke Ise.
Final Year BDS Student Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use in Dental Practice
Authors: Binte Islam Nabhira Aftabi , Nasiruddin
Published: January 2024

Background: Modern technology makes everything accessible and easy. In our daily life, we use lots of artificial intelligence. Our modern dentistry also uses lots of new technology.
Methods: A total of 26 final-year BDS students of Marks Medical College (Dental Unit) were selected purposively and six respondents were selected among them by simple random sampling method for a focus group discussion session in June 2022. The study implemented one qualitative method: a focus group discussion (FGD) among respondents. Semi-structured interview guidelines study adhered to the consolidated reporting criteria for qualitative studies (COREQ) developed for the FGD.
Results: Positive comments included the reduced workload, quick calculations, less radiation exposure, ease of choosing a treatment plan, and ease of motivating patients. On the negative side, it was noted that it was expensive, required additional funding for setup, wasn't available, and required skilled labor to run, which is not readily available.
Conclusion: It is encouraging that data-driven and robotic technology is becoming more prevalent in modern dentistry. AI and related advancements are becoming more common and used in healthcare. Dental surgeons should be more knowledgeable to use this technology.
JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):57-61
Internet Addiction And Family Relationship In Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study From Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Shampa Shamima Gulshan , Arjumand Farzana , Mahjabin Afsana , Islam Md Ziaul
Published: January 2024

Background: Internet Addiction (IA) undermine personal relationship when internet replace friends and family. But internet strengthen ties because it makes communication simpler. The aim of this study was to assess the association between IA and family relationship among adolescents.

Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out among 203 adolescents (15-19 years) irrespective of their sex who used Internet. The study was conducted at two selected schools in Dhaka city over the period of one year from January to December 2017. Respondents were selected by systematic random sampling; data were collected by face-to-face interview with a semi-structured questionnaire to observe socio-demographic characteristics, scale of Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ) for Internet addiction and Index of family relations (IFR) for family relationship. Data were analyzed by IBM software- SPSS 23 version. Ethical issues were maintained strictly.

Results: The study revealed that 34.5% participants were addicted to Internet. Association between sex and internet addiction was found statistically significant (p< 0.01). Restriction by family (p <0.01) and acceptance of physical or mental torture by family members due to internet use (p<0.01) was significantly associated with IA. Among the apps, Facebook (p<0.01) and Instagram (p<0.05) use was significantly associated with IA. Among the purposes, entertainment (p<0.05), making new friends (p<0.01), communication with friends (p<0.05), playing games (p<0.05) and use of Internet by the influence of other family members (p<0.01) were significantly associated with IA. Study revealed that, IA was significantly associated with family relationship. (p<0.01).

Conclusion: Findings of this study revealed that IA was associated with family relationship. Effective measures such as: engaging adolescents in outdoor sports, book reading and encouraging them to flourish their hobby can solve the problem of internet addiction.

JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):1-11
Outpatient Service Provision In Tertiary Hospital During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jahan Nigar , Akhtar Khursheda
Published: January 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was a challenge for healthcare professionals globally. The outpatient department is an important part of the hospital. Service providers were facing tremendous difficulties and challenges due to sudden thrust of the pandemic. Despite these challenges service providers had to give service during COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study to assess the state of outpatient service in tertiary hospital during COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among conveniently selected 203 service providers including 156 doctors and 47 nurses. Data were collected through face-to-face interview using semi-structured questionnaire and observation checklist. The study was conducted at medicine, surgery, paediatric and family planning outpatient department of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University during the period from January to December 2021.

Results: Among 203 service providers, 76.8% were doctors and 23.2% were nurses. All health services were available during COVID-19 pandemic in outpatient departments (OPDs) of the selected hospitals. At outpatient department there was separate entry-exit door, thermal scan was available at entry point, Patients and visitors are restricted. Number of patients were decrease in outpatient department. Among the three hospitals facility of flu-corner and triage in the OPD of ShSMCH. For the DMCH and BSMMU, flu-corner and triage center were situated at other premises of the hospitals. Outdoor surgery, vaccination service and shishu bikash kendro were open during COVID-19 pandemic. About 80.8% respondents mentioned about availability of adequate amount of personal protective equipment, 42.9% respondents mentioned about proper ventilation, 57.1% respondents said had not. About 32.5% respondent said about availability of N-95 mask and 57.6% said had not. Among the respondents 67.0% said they maintained physical distance during consult with the patients. 57.6% respondents said about lack of manpower. 61.6% respondents said about felt anxiety and high-risk during service.

Conclusion: For more improvement of outpatient service during COVID-19 pandemic, the authority should pay special attention, to increase manpower, arrange frequent training for service providers.

JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):20-27
Risk Factors Of Ovarian Cancer Among The Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Rahman Mosfika , Akhtar Parveen Shahida , Khatun Nazrina , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Islam ANM Shamsul , Sarker Fatima , Khurshid Narita , Hossain Tanzina , Hossen Md Nahid , Rahman Mahfuza
Published: January 2024

Background: Ovarian cancer ranks 5thin cancer deaths among women. A woman’s risk of getting ovarian cancer during her lifetime is about 1 in 75. Cancer mainly develops in older women.

Methods: The case control study was carried out among 154 respondents in medical oncology department, NIRCH, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. Among the participants, 77 were cases who had ovarian cancer and another 77 were controls who had no ovarian cancer. Convenient sampling technique was used and data were collected by face-to-face interview using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Data were entered on to the template of SPSS and analysis was done.

Results: The mean age of case and control group were 60.06±7.00 and 59.89±6.96 years respectively. Highest number of respondents were illiterate. Majority came from rural area and had no personal monthly income. Most of them were taken high fiber diet, 83.1% in case and 77.9% in control group. About 80.5% in case and 66.2% in control group had BMI ≥25 kg/m2. Sedentary workers 40.3% in case and 13.0% in control group; moderate workers were 31.2% in case and 20.8% in control group and hard workers were 28.5% and 66.2% in case and control group respectively. The mean age of menarche 12.02±1.19 years and 12.87±1.30 years in case and control group respectively and mean age of menopause in case and in control groups respectively 51.54±2.39 and 49.61±1.29 years. In case group 49.3% had early term pregnancy whereas in control group 9.5% had early term pregnancy; in case group 82.1% and in control group 86.5% had breast feeding history. Around 16.9% in case group and 27.3% in control group used to take OCP. Significantly more respondents 6.5% in case group had personal H/O breast cancer than control group. Positive family history of breast and ovarian cancer was found 16.9% in case group and 2.6% in control group. In binary logistic regression analysis for risk factors of OC was found that sedentary activity was associated with increased risk, increased BMI (≥25 kg/m2), early age of menarche (≤12 years), late age of menopause (>51 years), nullipara and early term pregnancy. Family H/O breast or ovarian cancer significantly associated with development of ovarian cancer.

Conclusion: Ovarian cancer observed more in older age group (≥60 years) among sedentary worker with high body mass index (≥25 kg/m2). Early age of menarche (≤12 years), late menopause (>50 years), never having given birth to a child in life time, early term of pregnancy and family history of breast and ovarian cancer were significantly associated with ovarian cancer among post-menopausal women.

JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):28-35
Dietary Habit And Nutritional Status In Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National Adolescents
Authors: Chowdhury Monzur Al Murshed , Islam ANM Shamsul , Simi Nur Jahan , Rahman Md Raziur
Published: January 2024

Background: Adolescence is a unique intervention point in the life-cycle for a number of reasons. Malnutrition is an important cause of adolescent morbidity & growth retardation. Appropriate feeding practice, hygiene and sanitation can reduce these consequences through maintenance of nutrition and prevention of infection.

Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 268 respondents in 5, 8, 8w,18 camp situated in Ukhiya upazila, Cox’s Bazar. Data were collected by convenient sampling through face to face interview using semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 25 software.

Results: The study found that highest number (37.7%) of the respondents were in age group of 16 to 19 years. Majority (75.7%) respondent have formal education up to primary school. Drinking water were 100% tube well water, living house were 100% kacha. Majority of the adolescents (87%) were unmarried, 58.2% had family size of 4-6 person, 95.1% were unemployed. Most (67%) of the respondents had thinness (underweight) and 7% adolescents had severe thinness (underweight). According to z-score, 23% and 7% were severely stunted. According to Food Consumption Score, 69.9% of the respondents had borderline consumption and 19.7% had poor consumption. Only 1.2% of the respondents went to bed hungry due to shortage of food. Chi-square test showed statistically significant relationship was found between nutritional status and age of the respondents (p<0.05), but no significant relationship was found between nutritional status and sex of the respondents (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Although undernutrition was found in the most of the aspects, attention could be given to improve balanced diet, improve accommodation facilities, availability of safe drinking water, availability of education for all FDMNs living in the camp to improve overall nutritional status.

JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):50-56
Screening of wild Ipomoea genotypes for resistance against sweet potato weevil Cylas formicarius F. based on multiple choice bioassay and phytochemical constituents
Authors: Sangeetha B.G. , Jayaprakas C.A. , Kumar T. Makesh , Kumar T. Santhosh , Raichal Shirly , Rajeshwari L.S.
Published: January 2024

Screening of wild Ipomoea sp. and identification of new sources of resistance to the sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius Fabricius) with I. palmata, I. mauritiana, I. obscura, I. triloba were carried out. The leaves, vines and tubers of the different Ipomoea sp. were screened using multiple choice bioassay. The insect feeding holes on I. mauritiana leaves (1.67+1.528), vines (7.67±2.96) and tubers (12.67+2.309) was significantly less compared with other Ipomoea sp. Further, the two-choice bioassay was done, using I. batatas and I. mauritiana for comparison. Based on the morphological screening different phytochemical constituents was identified using GC-MS analysis of the methanolic extract of roots of selected Ipomoea sp. (I. mauritiana, I. palmata and I. batatas). The results indicated that the phytochemical constituent of I. mauritiana viz., undecane, quinic acid which is to have insecticidal activity. The major constituent of I. batatas comprises of melezitose (38.53%) and alpha-I-rhamnopyranose (21.26%). It can be concluded that the phytochemical constituents of I. mauritiana was responsible for the antibiosis.
Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Datura metel L. (Solanaceae) leaf extract and its larvicidal activity on Epilachna vigintioctopunctata F.
Authors: Sundareswari C. , Sudarmani D. N. P.
Published: January 2024

Insecticidal activities of synthesized silver nanoparticles of leaf extract of Datura metel L. (Solanaceae) (DM) against grubs Epilachna vigintioctopunctata F. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) at varying levels of concentrations was evaluated. DM leaf extract was used to create AgNPs, and nanoparticle production could be seen after six hours. UV-vis spectrophotometer, Particle size analyzer, FTIR and SEM analysis were used to confirm the synthesis of AgNPs. GCMS spectra of leaf extract of DM showed 20 substances, of which nine were known s phytochemicals and the others were unidentified. UV-visible spectra to analyse the Surface Plasmon Resonance for AgNPs revealed in the range of 366 - 374nm. LC50 values for the AgNPs synthesized leaf extracts calculated 24 h after treatment against the fourth instar larvae of E. vigintioctopunctata using probit analysis revealed the LC50 of the aqueous leaf extract as 252.31ppm and that of AgNPs synthesized leaf extract as 396.09ppm. When comparing the aqueous and AgNPs synthesized leaf extracts, AgNPs nanoparticles synthesized leaf extracts were more efficient as larvicide than aqueous leaf extract.
A new species of Cigaritis Donzel, 1847 (Lycaenidae, Aphnaeinae) from the southern Western Ghats of Peninsular India
Authors: Naicker S. Ramasamy Kamaya , Chandrika Sujitha Prabhakaran , Kochunarayanan Baiju , Jose Jebine , Kripakaran Manoj , Palaniappan Rajkumar Chidambaram , Nair Vinayan Padmanabhan , Sadasivan Kalesh
Published: January 2024

A new species Cigaritis meghamalaiensis sp. nov. (Lycaenidae, Aphnaeinae) is described from the Meghamalai hills of the Periyar landscape of the southern Western Ghats. Images of adults and illustrations of male genitalia are presented. Information on myrmecophilous immature stages is provided and its ecology is discussed. The new species is very distinct from all the known Cigaritis species in WG, and is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters–upper side of both wings marked extensively in blue; discal and post-discal bands on forewing underside conjoined and lying parallel from their origin at the costa; post-basal band in hindwing underside continuous and not broken into three smaller bands and this post-basal band ends at vein1b, is not continued along it to reach discal band. The discal and post-discal bands on the underside of the forewing is conjoined and lying parallel from their origin at the costa which is a unique feature that distinguishes the new species from all other Cigaritis species occurring in Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. A key to all known species of Cigaritis from the Western Ghats is provided.
Lysinibacillus fusiformis: A novel mosquitocidal bacterium isolated from Western Ghats, Kerala, India
Authors: Aneha K. , Bora Bhagyashree , Hemaladkshmi P. , Manikandan S. , Lukose Jibi , Abhisubesh V. , Gangmei Kakhuangailiu , Mandodan Sahadiya , Mathivanan A. , Vijayalakshmi K. , Poopathi S.
Published: January 2024

An extensive field survey was carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 for the collection of soil samples in the Western Ghat region of the Wayanad district of Kerala, India, to isolate potent novel mosquitocidal bacteria which could be used as efficient formulations to control mosquito vectors. Several bacterial colonies were isolated and screened, for mosquitocidal activity. Toxicity assay showed that only one bacterium isolated from forest loamy soil had promising larvicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus the lymphatic filariasis vector (LC50: 0.03 mg L-1 & LC90: 0.07 mg L-1) and moderate activity was shown against the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti (LC50: 1.03 mg L-1 & LC90: 1.8 mg L-1). The bacterium was identified as Lysnibacillus fusiformis by a phylogenetic tree constructed using 16S rRNA genome sequencing. This is the first report that L. fusiformis isolated from the forest loamy soil of the Western Ghats, Kerala, which showed proficient mosquitocidal activity against disease-transmitting mosquito vectors.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA SUBTEMA I JENIS-JENIS PEKERJAAN MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR DI SD NEGERI 38 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Suradin Suradin , Abdullah Suhardi , Jusuf Ridwan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes through the use of pictures media. This type of research is classroom action research. The class and subject of this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate. The research data collection techniques are observation, testing and documentation. The research instrument used observation sheets in the form of teacher activity observation sheets and student activity observation sheets as well as instruments in the form of student evaluation test questions to assess student learning outcomes.The results showed that the process of learning activities through pictures media increased from cycle Ist to cycle IInd  by 18%, this can be seen from the results of the research in cycle I there were 15 students who had completed(passed the KKM) and 7 students who had not completed (not passed the KKM) with a percentage of students' classical learning completeness of 68% and in cycle II there were 19 students who had completed and 3 students who had not completed with a percentage of students' classical learning completeness of 86%. From this analysis it can be understood that the use of image media in sub-theme 1, the types of work have increased in cycle IInd. The results of this study and research could be concluded that the learning outcomes of class IV students in sub-theme I types of work through pictures media  at SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate have increased and successed.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ( PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 49KOTA TERNATE PADA SUBTEMA 1 SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Nurman S , Pamuti Pamuti , Wulandari Selvi , Abdullah Suhardi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan aktivitas  belajar siswa dan mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan  jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 49 Kota Ternate, yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa, 10 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Prosedur pengumpulan data adalah pretes dan postes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa maka semua data yang diperoleh selama penelitian dapat dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan  menggunakan  rumus  gain  ternormalisasi  (��).  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  hasil  belajar siswa   pada tahap siklus I terdapat 6 siswa yang mencapai nilai sesuai indikator  keberhasil dan standar KKM, dengan persentase 30%, sementara 14 siswa dinyatakan belum mencapai nilai sesuai indikator dan standar KKM dari sekolah, dengan persentase 70%.  Sedangkan  pada aktivitas guru 62,68%  dan  aktivitas  siswa  55,39%.  Pada  siklus  II  mengalami  peningkatan,  terdapat  17  siswa memperoleh  persentase  85%  sedangkan  3  siswa  memperoleh  persentase  15%, aktivitas  guru meningkat menjadi 88,56%, dan aktivitas siswa 86,16%. Dengan demikian, penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 49 Kota Ternate.
SURVEI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN
Authors: Nadra Wawan S , Karim Kodrat Hi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media sosial yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Khairun. Responden penelitian ini berasal dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Khairun. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode random sampling yaitu sampe dipilih secara acak tanpa membedakan tingkat semester sesuai dengan penyebaran angket. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pembagian angket melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa lebih cenderung memilih media sosial jenis whatsapp, meskipun mereka juga menggunakan jenis media sosial lainnya. Selain itu, dalam penggunaanya, mahasiswa setiap saat menggunakan media sosial untuk kebutuhannya. Media sosial digunakan oleh mahasiswa untuk mencari informasi dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ASWAJA SEBAGAI STRATEGI DERADIKALISASI
Authors: Maghfiroh Qoni'ah Hilyatul
Published: January 2024

Sederhananya, pendidikan kita (Indonesia) ibarat kapal berlayar tak tentu arah dan tujuan. Muncul kemudian dari kekalutan ini aneka tafsir tentang pendidikan Indonesia. Semisal Pendidikan Karakter, Pendidikan Berbasis Nilai Budaya, Sosial, Agama dan lainnya. Seirig perkembangan zaman, ide dan gerakan mencari solusi masalah pendidikan di Indonesia terus tumbuh berkembang. Sejumlah peneliti, pakar dan praktisi pendidikan bahu membahu mencari ciri khas pendidikan di Indonesia. Berbagai macam metode dan stratgei dilakukan dalam rangka mencari formulasi pendidikan berkarakter khas ke-Indonesia-an. Ada berbagai macam pendidikan karakter yang diambil dari nilai-nilai baik kelompok, ajaran atau adat tertentu. Penemuan baru ini merupakan bentuk tanggungjawab para pemerhati, praktisi dan pakar pendidikan atas wajah pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satunya ide Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai ASWAJA. Bagaimana internalisasi nilai Pendidikan Karakter Aswaja ini efektif dan bisa menjadi bagian dari pembentukan pribadi bangsa yang baik?Data yang disajikan dalam artikel ini berasal dari telaah literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik tulisan. Argumen yang dibangun dalam tulisan ini adalah rekonstruksi dan aktualisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam Aswaja yang dapat terinternalisasi secara kokoh dalam diri seseorang. Strategi penting yang dapat ditempuh untuk sosialisasi dan internalisasi Aswaja adalah melalui jalur pendidikan. Di sekolah-sekolah maupun perguruan tinggiperguruan tinggi Islam yang mengaplikasikan mata kuliah agama Islam dengan platform nilai-nilai Aswaja, diharapkan para peserta didiknya memiliki pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat dan terhindar dari arus radikalisasi. Internalisasi nilai-nilai Aswaja pada pendidikan Islam juga dapat menjadi sebuah investasi untuk lahirnya good citizen atau warga negara yang baik, yakni warga negara yang memahami dan menyadari akan hak dan kewajibannya dengan baik, sehingga akan tercapai sebuah masyarakat yang hidup dalam keadaan damai, sejahtera, tentram, aman dan memiliki apresiasi yang besar terhadap adanya perbedaan, demi utuhnya NKRI.
Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of capsid assembly modulator linvencorvir plus standard of care in chronic hepatitis B patients
Authors: Hou Jinlin , Gane Edward , Balabanska Rozalina , Zhang Wenhong , Zhang Jiming , Lim Tien Huey , Xie Qing , Yeh Chau-Ting , Yang Sheng-Shun , Liang Xieer , Komolmit Piyawat , Leerapun Apinya , Xue Zenghui , Chen Ethan , Zhang Yuchen , Xie Qiaoqiao , Chang Ting-Tsung , Hu Tsung-Hui , Lim Seng Gee , Chuang Wan-Long , Leggett Barbara , Bo Qingyan , Zhou Xue , Triyatni Miriam , Zhang Wen , Yuen Man-Fung
Published: January 2024

Background/Aims: Four-week treatment of linvencorvir (RO7049389) was generally safe and well tolerated, and showed anti-viral activity in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of 48-week treatment with linvencorvir plus standard of care (SoC) in CHB patients.Methods: This was a multicentre, non-randomized, non-controlled, open-label phase 2 study enrolling three cohorts: nucleos(t)ide analogue (NUC)-suppressed patients received linvencorvir plus NUC (Cohort A, n=32); treatment-naïve patients received linvencorvir plus NUC without (Cohort B, n=10) or with (Cohort C, n=30) pegylated interferon-α (Peg-IFN-α). Treatment duration was 48 weeks, followed by NUC alone for 24 weeks.Results: 68 patients completed the study. No patient achieved functional cure (sustained HBsAg loss and unquantifiable HBV DNA). By Week 48, 89% of treatment-naïve patients (10/10 Cohort B; 24/28 Cohort C) reached unquantifiable HBV DNA. Unquantifiable HBV RNA was achieved in 92% of patients with quantifiable baseline HBV RNA (14/15 Cohort A, 8/8 Cohort B, 22/25 Cohort C) at Week 48 along with partially sustained HBV RNA responses in treatment-naïve patients during follow-up period. Pronounced reductions in HBeAg and HBcrAg were observed in treatment-naïve patients, while HBsAg decline was only observed in Cohort C. Most adverse events were grade 1–2, and no linvencorvir-related serious adverse events were reported.Conclusions: 48-week linvencorvir plus SoC was generally safe and well tolerated, and resulted in potent HBV DNA and RNA suppression. However, 48-week linvencorvir plus NUC with or without Peg-IFN did not result in the achievement of functional cure in any patient.
Autumn food availability in Bransfield Strait for Antarctic krill Euphausia superba and the relationship between body size and fatty acid content
Authors: Zhang H , Zhu G , Liu H , Swadling KM
Published: January 2024

Bransfield Strait is an important spawning, feeding and overwintering ground for Antarctic krill. Increases in both the biomass of krill and the ice-free extent of the strait make this area of great interest for krill fisheries. While krill are known to have access to food supplies beyond summer, lipid accumulation plays a pivotal role in their ability to survive the food-limited winter. Understanding the condition and dietary habits of krill during the pre-winter season is important for assessing how they respond to this period that is often characterized by short-lived phytoplankton blooms. For 5 consecutive autumns, from 2015 to 2019, krill obtained from the fishery in Bransfield Strait were used to assess their diet and to evaluate the roles of individual body condition and habitat features in shaping krill fatty acid profiles. Analysis of dietary fatty acids in krill indicated that they were generally in an active feeding condition in autumn, showing significant levels of essential fatty acids such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Fatty acid biomarkers displayed substantial inter-annual variation, with satellite data suggesting that sea surface temperature could be a potential factor contributing to this variation. Additionally, we observed strong correlations between krill body size and most of the fatty acid contents. There were positive correlations between size, EPA and DHA as well as negative correlations between size and a carnivorous diet. These findings suggest that krill exhibit differentiated feeding abilities and lipid retention based on their size.
On the Life of Kang Jin-ku, Who Established the Foundation of the Semiconductor Industry
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Song Hosang
Published: January 2024

This study examines the life of Kang Jin-ku, who is a prominent figure in the topic of “globalization with local characteristics,” which has recently been emphasized as a response to the local extinction. To examine his life, this study focuses on the historical significance of the Yeongju area, the church, and the school where he grew up during the Japanese colonial period. It can be seen as a background of his success. In addition, this study conducted oral interviews with family and acquaintances to fill in the gaps in his autobiography. Through this research, it became clear that the historicity of the community and the nation plays a large role in the success of an individual. Kang Jin-ku, who was born in Yeongju, overcame the hardships of modern history, including Japanese colonization and war, and became a professional engineer and then a professional executive, making contributions not only to Korea but also to the global electronics industry. This study will contribute to establishing the identity of the modern Yeongju region.
Comparative Study on Editing Methods for Missing Data of 3D Body Scan Data for Clothing Construction: Focusing on the Pate and Crotch Area
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Kyoungsun , No Yoomin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to propose the most suitable reconstruction method on the missing data at the pate and crotch of the 3D body scan data. After editing the missing data with each of the methods, the anthropometry data gained through the Auto BM(3D automatic measurement program), were compared. As a results of this study indicate that when editing the missing data of the pate, it is effective to use the 'bridge(flat)' function to tidy up the surrounding protruding points and form bridges horizontally and vertically, and then use the 'curvature' function to fill holes. This method is also effective in restoring the round bulging shape of the head, and it is evaluated as effective in recovering the height loss due to missing data. When editing the missing data of the crotch, it was found most effective to form a bridge at the points where the curve occurs in front and behind the crotch, and then use the 'smooth' function to fill in the holes.
A Study on the Analysis of the Current Operation Status of the Division of Liberal Studies and the Characteristics of Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeong Yeonjae , Joo Soyoung , Lee Seungyeop
Published: January 2024

This thesis aims to guide the future development of the liberal studies system in Korean universities. It assesses the current state of universities with this system and analyzes student characteristics. The study delves into the concept of talent, educational goals, and main programs of liberal studies institutions in Korean universities. Additionally, it scrutinizes the talent concept, vision, and educational goals of I University's Liberal Studies Division, exploring concrete education programs. The research also examines traits of Liberal Studies Division students, surveying freshmen on motivation, satisfaction, participation, commitment, major decisions, and preferences. To establish the liberal studies system, the study suggests recognizing the tradition and value of liberal education, designing a systematic curriculum, implementing theme-centered classes for active student participation, and devising customized support strategies for rational major choices.
COVID-19 Pandemic and News Reading in South Korea: Media Use and News Literacy of Economically Disadvantaged Individuals
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeong SunHo
Published: January 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, this study sought to understand economically disadvantaged individuals’ media dependency, motivations and reasons for reading the news, and challenges they experienced. Through a survey of a newspaper subscription support program participants in South Korea, the study found differences in patterns of media dependency and motivations for reading the news by age groups. Interviewees in their 50s responded that they read newspapers to understand and make sense of the world. Those in their 40s utilized broadcast news to communicate with and educate their children, and ones in their 20s and 30s searched for news on social media for self-actualization. As the older generation still perceived the digital environment as uncomfortable and confusing, digital literacy education is necessary for senior citizens. Young people responded that newspapers facilitated balanced news consumption. Findings of this study suggest that media access support should be differentiated by age groups.
A Study on the Impact of Physical Self-concept and Emotional Intelligence of Dance Participants on After-school Education: Focused of the Mediating Effect of Self-expression
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, ZHANG BIRU
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of after-school dance education on adolescents' physical self-concept, emotional intelligence, and dance education, exploring their structural relationships through empirical research. The results indicate that the physical self-concept of students participating in after-school dance significantly influences their dance education. Additionally, students' emotional intelligence has a statistically significant impact on dance education. Particularly noteworthy is the finding that students' self-expression significantly influences dance education, demonstrating a crucial mediating effect in this relationship. These results suggest that after-school dance education positively influences students' physical selfdevelopment and emotional intelligence. Emphasizing the pivotal role of self-expression, dance education goes beyond mere physical activity, contributing to students' personal growth and emotional expression. Educators and policymakers should focus on continuously developing dance education programs to maintain and enhance these positive impacts.
Analysis of Learners’ Satisfactions and Needs for Convergence Liberal Arts Subject “Big Concept+” of D University
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Eunha
Published: January 2024

This article analyzed learners' satisfactions with and needs for “Big Concept+”, a convergence liberal arts course at D University. To summarize the results of analysis, first of all, learners think of “writing” in “big concept”. After taking the class, they responded that the subject title of “Big Concept” was appropriate, but it transpired that they could not escape from the perception of “writing”. Second, students recognize discussion as a necessary and favorite activity in the class, which should be conducted in groups, but a method or atmosphere in which students can speak more freely should be created. Third, it was found that students preferred the subject of “capitalism” in both satisfactions and needs analysis of learners. Fourth, in the analysis of learners' satisfactions and needs for “lecture pairing” which is the final examination, there were negative opinions about it. The “lecture pairing” should therefore be modified or supplemented or changed to something else. It is possible to estimate what students think about this class and what they ask for through the results of this study.
The Bibliography and Language of “Gyeongseong-Yurok”
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Raeho
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the bibliographic information of “GyeongsyeongYurok” in detail and to present several characteristics of the Gangneung dialect in the 1910s, focusing on a comparison between Gangneung Kim and his son in terms of their writing system. The “Gyeongsyeong-Yurok” consists of “Syeoyurok” written by Gangneung Kim and “Hwangsyeng Sinmun” written by his son. It is estimated that the “Syeoyurok” was written shortly after September 1913, and the “Hwangsyeng Sinmun” was written in early-mid January 1906. Through the notation of the “Gyeongsyeong-Yurok”, we examined the palatalization, the integration of [ɛ] and [e] into [E], the genitive case maker ‘eo(어)’ and subject marker ‘iga(이가)’, the connection ending ‘-eodeoga(-어더가)’, ‘-deoga(-더가)’, ‘-deo(-더)’, and the sentenceterminating ending ‘-rneora(-ㄹ너라)’. Finally, we looked at the difference between the notation of Gangneung Kim and his son through the notation shown in “Syeoyurok” and “Hwangsyeng Sinmun”.
An Analysis Study of a Series of Korean Language Textbooks: Reflecting on Elements of Multicultural Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Bak Hyejin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyse the incorporation of multicultural education (ME) elements in the content and objectives of “Standard Korean”, a textbook series for primary students in the 2017 Korean curriculum. The criteria for content analysis of ME include rules/etiquette; intercultural understanding; utilisation of culture as a tool; Korean culture-centred; and others. The textbook strongly emphasises the understanding of the cultural background of Korea as a key content element. Activity analysis was conducted based on three criteria derived from content analysis: comprehension, experiential learning, and internalisation. The activities predominantly leaned towards a comprehensive aspect. To better address the cognitive development levels of the learners, including communication and experiential activities should be further incorporated. The reflective aspects of ME in “Standard Korean” appear to fall short of adopting a predominantly intercultural perspective overall. Korean language textbooks should evolve into customized resources capable of accommodating the diverse cultures of a variety of learners.
An Analysis of the Use of Leitmotif in the Movie “Howl's Moving Castle”: Focusing on Sophie’s Theme
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lim Yeonwoo , Jeon Yoonhan
Published: January 2024

The soundtrack in the movie is closely related to the movie's universe, especially the characters. This study examined the leitmotif of Studio Ghibli's “Howl's Moving Castle” and analyzed how the leitmotif related to the narrative of the film are used throughout the film. Sophie, the maini character, is cursed from an ordinary 18-year-old girl and instantly transforms into a 90-year-old grandmother. Hisaishi Joe accepts the director's order to make music consistent so that movie audiences can feel the same as Sophie, breaking the idea that the main theme should not exceed one-third of the total movie music, and actively utilizes the leitmotif in the movies frequently. As a result, in “Howl's Moving Castle”, the main theme appears in 18 out of 33 songs. By analyzing how the leitmotif related to characters in video works with narratives are used, it is hoped that in addition to orchestra-based classical instruments, the leitmotif using various sounds, including electronic instruments and ambiance sounds, can be used more diversely in various video media.
Job Analysis for the Practitioner in the Community Self Sufficient Center Using DACUM Method
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Um Taeyoung , Bae Youngja
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze jobs to strengthen the capabilities of local self-sufficiency center workers as the self-sufficient project environment changes rapidly. To this end, the effective DACUM job analysis method was applied to curriculum development based on field expert opinions. In addition, a survey was conducted on 102 people to determine the importance and difficulty of the identified jobs. As a result of the analysis, a total of 10 missions, 24 tasks, and 46 required competencies were derived, and priority training required competencies were presented. Based on these results, the following suggestions were made. First, the derived missions and tasks must be reflected within the self-sufficient project guidelines. Second, tasks that are difficult for individual self-sufficiency centers to handle require scale-up or specialized approaches. Third, if a task is difficult to carry out with the current workforce composition of the self-sufficiency center, additional manpower support is required. Fourth, a system must be established in which practical knowledge can be accumulated and educated. Lastly, education priorities must be determined considering the importance and the need of competency.
The Effect of Job Competency of Wage Working Persons With Disabilities on Socioeconomic Status: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Employment Security and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Youngshin
Published: January 2024

This study attempted to verify the sequential mediating effect of Employment security and Job satisfaction in the impact of the Job competency of Wage Working Persons With Disabilities on Socioeconomic status. The analysis targets 1,347 Wage Working Persons With Disabilities, excluding missing values, out of the 4,577 samples of the 7th Wave of the Employment Panel Survey for the Disabled. PROCESS model 6 was used for statistical analysis On the basis of this, it was suggested that institutional support to improve Job competency should be provided first to improve the Socioeconomic status of Wage Working Persons With Disabilities and support to improve Employment security and Job satisfaction should be provided together.
A Phenomenological Study on College Students’ Experiences of Learning Based on Leisure Activities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Son Eunkyoung , Kim Byungsun
Published: January 2024

This study begins with the assumption that effects of English learning using learners’ leisure activities will be maximized by transforming them into active English learners. This study aims to enable college students to experience English learning based on leisure activities and to identify the essential meaning of the experience using phenomenological research methods. The participants were 9 students majoring in Health and Welfare at J University in Chungnam. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and the collected data were analyzed by Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. As a result of the research, 18 significant statements and 7 themes including 5 positive and 2 negative aspects were categorized. Findings were as follows. Positive aspects were ‘background knowledge’, ‘clear sense of goal’, ‘autonomy’, ‘change in affective attitude’. and ‘exposure to colloquial expressions’. Negative ones were the two ‘difficulty in selecting materials’ and ‘limitations as English learning materials’. The result suggests that it is necessary to explore various ways to utilize media as a teaching strategy preferred by MZ learners as an English learning experience based on leisure activities.