bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Teknik Meneran Dengan Ruptura Perinium Pada Ibu Bersalin Yang Selama Kehamilan Mengikuti Senam Hamil (Studi Kasus Di Bpm Ny. Wiwik S. Aengsareh Sampang)
Authors: Alfiani Safrita Arlina , Marliandiani Yefi
Published: March 2021

Penyebab robekan perineum umumnya terjadi pada faktor predisposisi salah satunya faktor ibu yaitu teknik meneran. Namun ibu dapat melakukan teknik meneran dengan benar dengan mengikuti senam hamil. Salah satu manfaat senam hamil, ibu dapat melakukan teknik mengejan dengan baik .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teknik meneran dengan ruptur penineum pada ibu bersalin yang selama kehamilan mengikuti senam hamil. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode analitik dan menggunakan purposive sampel yaitu pengambilan sampel yang didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan tertentu yang dibuat oleh peneliti sendiri, berdasarkan ciri atau sifat-sifat populasi yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya. Sampel ibu bersalin yang pada waktu hamil mengikuti senam hamil sebanyak 30 responden.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi menggunakan ceklis,baik pada teknik meneran maupun pada ruptur perineum.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 30 responden, melakukan teknik meneran dengan benar pada kala II sebagian besar tidak terjadi rupture perineum yaitu sebanyak 77%, dan responden dengan teknik meneran yang salah pada kala II yang terbanyak mengalami rupture perineum sebanyak 82%, dan dari hasil chi-square didapatkan Ho ditolak, Ha diterima maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara teknik meneran dengan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin yang selama kehamilan mengikuti senam hamil. Dengan kolerasi salahnya meneran pada ibu bersalin yang selama kehamilan mengikuti senam hamil tidak rutin maka terjadi ruptur perineum semakin banyak. Oleh sebab itu bidan disarankan untuk melakukan pemantauan pada ibu-ibu yag mengikuti senam hamil untuk melihat benar tidaknya latihan meneran, latihan pernafasan dan relaksasi, penguatan otot panggul dan perut saat diadakan latihan senam hamil.
Penyajian Susu Formula Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi 0-24 Bulan di RS. Surabaya Medical Service
Authors: Wardianti Tunik , Ningrum Nyna Puspita
Published: March 2021

Kejadian diare akibat konsumsi susu formula pada bayi menjadi fenomena yang menimbulkan permasalahan, perlu dikaji lebih lanjut tentang tata cara ibu dalam menyajikan susu formula, bagaimanakah sisi sterilisasi botol tempat menyajikan, bagaimanakah proses penyiapan dan proses penyimpanan botol susu itu sendiri. Kondisi yang demikian perlu sangat diperhatikan sebab bayi usia 0-24 bulan sangat rentan terhadap bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan sakit diare. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji penyajian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di RS. Surabaya Medical Service. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode crossectional, populasi penelitian ini seluruh orang tua bayi yang diarawat diruang Irna RS. Surabaya Medical Service pada bulan Juni 2013 sejumlah 38 orang, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 bayi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, variabel bebas adalah penyajian susu formula dan variabel terikat adalah kejadian diare, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengujian dengan chi-square bahwa ï£ 2 tabel (21,598 > 2,84), sehingga hasil analisis signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis maka penyajian susu formula mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada bayi 0-24 bulan di RS. Surabaya Medical Service. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Kebersihan botol susu saat penyajian susu formula oleh responden di Ruang Irna RS. Surabaya Medical Service yang terbanyak dalam kategori baik. Sterilisasi botol susu saat penyajian susu formula oleh responden di Ruang Irna RS. Surabaya Medical Service yang terbanyak dalam kategori baik. Penyimpanan botol susu saat penyajian susu formula oleh responden di Ruang Irna RS. Surabaya Medical Service yang terbanyak dalam kategori baik. Penyiapan susu saat penyajian susu formula oleh responden di Ruang Irna RS. Surabaya Medical Service yang terbanyak dalam kategori baik. Pemberian susu formula oleh responden di Ruang Irna RS. Surabaya Medical Service yang terbanyak dalam kategori baik. Ada pengaruh antara penyajian susu formula terhadap kejadian diare pada bayi 0-24 bulan di RS. Surabaya Medical Service. Dari hasil penelitian saran yang diberikan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap langkah-langkahg penyajian susu formula yang baik.
Studi Tentang Pendidikan Seks dan Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja di SMPN 2 Krembung
Authors: Rihardini Tetty
Published: March 2021

Kehidupan seks bebas telah merebak ke kalangan kehidupan remaja dan anak. Maraknya tayangan pornografi dan pornoaksi di tengah masyarakat mempengaruhi merebaknya penyimpangan seksual di kalangan pelajar. Indonesia sehat tahun 2010 memiliki target menurunkan prevalens, permasalahan remaja secara umum termasuk target remaja mendapatkan akses pelayanan reproduksi remaja melalui jalur sekolah. Pendidikan seks bertujuan anak dapat melewati masa pra reproduksi terhindar dari perilaku yang menyimpang dari moral maupun kehidupan seksual yang tidak sehat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan masukan untuk kebijakan dalam memberikan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja khususnya pendidikan seks. Desain penelitian digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa SMPN 2 Krembung kelas IX. Sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Teknik sampling total sampling. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan Seks dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja. Data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner berisi 26 pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriftif persentase dan metode statistic Chi Square dengan instrument SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dari 59 (88,06%) responden sebagian besar mendapatkan informasi seks, 35 (24%) responden sebagian besar mendapat informasi seks dari lingkungan sekolah yaitu guru dan perpustakaan.Hampir seluruh responden menyatakan mendapatkan pendidikan seks. Hampir seluruh responden memiliki perilaku seksual tidak beresiko. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan statistik chi square didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,341 dan nilai chi squarenya sebesar 0,906. Karena nilai signifikansi 0,341 >(0,05) maka tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan seks dengan perilaku seksual remaja di SMPN 2 Krembung. Peran serta tenaga kesehatan dalam pendidikan seksual pada remaja sangat minim. Perlu ditingkatkan lagi KIE tentang pendidikan seksual yang baik dan benar dari sisi kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) untuk Kasus Kematian Bayi Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Susanto Teguh
Published: March 2021

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) adalah salah satu indikator kesehatan yang belum mencapai target MDGs sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi. Data kematian bayi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah kematian bayi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2017. Ini bersumber dari Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2017. Regresi Poisson adalah salah satu analisis statistik yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor itu mempengaruhi jumlah kematian bayi. Model Regresi Poisson adalah model regresi non-linear yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data diskrit. Asumsi rata-rata sama dengan varians dalam analisis regresi poisson jarang dipenuhi karena masalah penyebaran berlebihan sering muncul dalam pemodelan, di mana varians lebih besar dari nilai tmean. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam mengatasi overdispersi dalam regresi Poisson adalah regresi Binomial Negatif. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan Model Regresi Binomial Negatif Berbobot Geografis (GWNBR) untuk menjelaskan keberadaan heterogenitas regional. Setiap nilai parameter dihitung pada setiap titik lokasi geografis sehingga setiap titik lokasi geografis memiliki nilai parameter regresi yang berbeda. Ini akan memberikan variasi pada nilai parameter regresi dalam kumpulan wilayah geografis. Hasil pemodelan GWNBR dengan fungsi bobot kernel Gaussian tetap menunjukkan ada 6 kelompok regional berdasarkan variabel signifikan.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO ACERCA DAS QUESTÕES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Diogo Correia Diana Paula , De Souza Luceli
Published: March 2021

A inserção da temática ambiental sob prática educativa interdisciplinar visa a formar sujeitos éticos em relação ao meio ambiente em todos os fenômenos: físicos, químicos, biológicos e sociais. Na realidade, nota-se uma abordagem reduzida a temas fragmentados distantes do contexto social dos alunos. Este ensaio teórico apresenta, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, os aspectos trazidos por autores para a reflexão pelo professor da Educação básica no planejamento e desenvolvimento de práticas de ensino acerca das questões ambientais considerando a diversidade socioeconômica e cultural dos alunos e da comunidade em que estão inseridos, sem ignorar as dificuldades no exercício da carreira docente e a responsabilidade da escola com um trabalho pedagógico personalizado.
RELAÇÕES CIÊNCIA-TECNOLOGIA-SOCIEDADE E OS PRINCÍPIOS TEÓRICOS-ANALÍTICOS DOS ESTUDOS CTS
Authors: Viana de Oliveira Loryne
Published: March 2021

Propõe-se um estudo sobre os sentidos das relações entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade – CTS, a fim de sintetizar princípios teórico-analíticos do Movimento CTS. Duas perspectivas paralelas concorrem para tal: a reflexão conceitual sobre as inter-relações e como foram lidas historicamente. Procedeu-se à caracterização destas relações com o surgimento da técnica e sua dimensão ontológica nas idades antiga, moderna, e após a modernidade, com ênfase nos estudos sobre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade – ECTS, percorrendo o pensamento de Robert Merton, Thomas Kuhn, o Programa Forte da Sociologia do Conhecimento, o Programa Empírico do Relativismo e a Construção Social da Tecnologia, culminando no surgimento do Movimento CTS, no seio de segmentos sociais e a mudança nas atitudes públicas com relação à ciência e tecnologia na década de 1960 e com o florescer das reflexões CTS em países periféricos, sobretudo no contexto do Pensamento Latino Americano em CTS. Aponta para a centralidade e urgência destas discussões como ponto de partida para a participação social em assuntos de ciência e tecnologia e educação científica.
ÇİRKLƏNMİŞ ÇAY SULARININ ÖZÜNÜTƏMİZLƏMƏ PROSESİNƏ ÖLÇÜLƏR ANALİZİNİN TƏTBİQİ
Authors:   Mingəçevir Dövlət Universiteti, Mehdiyev M.S. , Aslanov A.D. ,   Mingəçevir Dövlət Universiteti, Sariyev V.İ. ,   Mingəçevir Dövlət Universiteti, Abdullayev Q.B. ,   Mingəçevir Dövlət Universiteti
Published: March 2021

polluted rivers, self-cleaning process in river water, size theory
KRİPTORXİZM ZAMANI XAYA SÜKANININ QİDALANMASINDA İŞTİRAK EDƏN ARTERİOLALARIN VƏ ƏZƏLƏVİ VENULALARIN STRUKTURLARINDA BAŞ VERƏN DƏYİŞİKLİKLƏRİN MORFOLOJİ XARAKTERİSTİKASI. İŞIQ VƏ ELEKTRON MİKROSKOPİK TƏDQİQAT
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Kochari Gasimov Eldar , Huseynali Rzayev Fuad ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Akif Alibeyov Murad ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Aliyarbayova Aygun ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Aliaga Israfilova Sabina ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti
Published: March 2021

Key words: cryptorchidism, gubernaculun testis, arteriola, venula, ultrastructure, light and transmission electron microscope.
TARIFF AND INVESTMENT POLICY OF ENERGY ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF A LOWCARBON ECONOMIC TREND
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Artemiev A.A. ,   Tver State Technical University", Kosarev P.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Tver State Technical University"
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the issues of changing approaches to the implementation of tariff and investment policy by energy enterprises within the framework of strategic objectives and programtarget documents for decarbonization of the economy. The importance of these issues is confirmed by the global trends of increasing attention to the negative impact of organizational, economic and technological solutions on global warming and the destruction of the ozone layer. Using a deductive approach, the authors draw conclusions regarding the impact of the investment policy of energy enterprises on their competitiveness potential. The authors draw the conclusions about the methods suitable for energy enterprises based on the analysis of qualitative information and expert judgment. An element of scientific novelty is the substantiation of the algorithm for planning the investment component of measures to reduce the carbon footprint of energy enterprises, carried out by the authors.
COGNITIVE MODEL OF NONCE-WORDS FORMATION IN INTERNET DISCOURSE (ENGLISH POLITICAL FORUMS)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Chetina M.M. ,   Petersburg State University of Railway Transport of Em-peror Alexander I (PGUPS)"
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research is to analyze the cognitive mechanism of noncewords formation in the Internet discourse. The material of the studies is English political forums. The methodology of the research is the theory of conceptual integration of G. Fauconnier and M. Turner which makes it possible to study the cognitive mechanism of nonceword meaning generation and describe the properties and structure of its concept. The specific traits of the cognitivesemantic nonceword meaning construction process are: occasionality, occasional recatecorization of the concept, sensegeneration operators, pragmatic factor.
END-OF-LIFE PRODUCT PRICING MANAGEMENT AS A NEW MARKETING TOOL
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Bakharev V.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University of Peter the Great", Mityashin G.Yu. ,   Russian Association of Sports Facilities
Published: March 2021

In this paper, the authors consider two options for managing goods with an expiring expiration date, the most preferable of which is the markdown of perishable goods. The authors note that in modern Russian conditions, the markdown of goods is equivalent to a sale that allows the retailer to make a profit, and the buyer to save money. However, the authors consider the markdown of goods with an expiring expiration date is a new, undervalued marketing tool that allows to increase the competitiveness of a retail trade enterprise. The paper offers 3 options for positioning discounted products: financial, environmental and socially responsible. To compare these positioning options, the authors create a table that reflects the advantages of each of the options for the retailer and for the consumer. The authors recommend to choose the method of positioning discounted products depending on the target audience of the store and characterize the tools for promoting discounted products for each positioning option. In conclusion, the authors write that the benefits received by a retail trade enterprise from the markdown of goods with an expiring expiration date are not appreciated, and recommend using this marketing tool.
The influence of the drug «Protamine standard» on reproductive qualities of bulls
Authors:   Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Bryansk State Agrarian University, Kokino, Russian Federation, Podol'nikov V. E. , Lugovoy M. M. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Feed Technologist CJSC «PARTNER-M», Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrova Yu. V. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Examination, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lugovaya I. S. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Veterinarian, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antipov A. A. ,   Candidate of Science Degree in Veterinary, Associate Professor of the Department of General Pathology named V. M. Koropov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Material for research served as the integrated fodder additive «Protamine standard». The feed additive «Protamilon standard » prevents a negative energy balance in cattle; increases blood glucose levels, contributing to an additional influx of amino acids; helps to optimize metabolic processes, as well as the replenishment of PSA and prevention of ketosis by stabilizing the sugarprotein ratio and energy balance; is an alternative to expensive energy products. Against the background of the use of bypass additives, an increase in the live weight of bulls was noted, which characterizes their development and improvement of reproductive abilities, which can be realized by using high-quality feed and analyzing and optimizing diets.
Preparation of the copper-containing metallogels based on chitosan for biomedical and agricultural applications
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Researcher, Institute of Bioorganic chemistry named after M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vikhrov A. A. , Zubov V. P. ,   Doctor of Chemistry, Chief Researcher, Institute of Bioorganic chemistry named after M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zaytsev S. Yu. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Doctor of Chemistry, Professor, Head of the Analytical Biochemistry Group, Leading Researcher at the Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Farm Animals L.K. Ernst Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

It is well-known, due to the geological features in a number of regions of the Russian Federation, there may be a shortage of certain microelements and other important “nutrients” in animal diets. The main approach to solve this problem is to use special feed additives. At present, preparations based on organic sources, for example, metal-polymer complexes, are considered a promising alternative. The purpose of this study is to develop an improved method for preparation of the copper-containing polysaccharide complexes and to study their most important parameters. Using CuCl2 as an example, it was shown that the formation of chitosan hydrogels is possible without the usage of potentially hazardous cross-linking agents (for example, glutaraldehyde) or polyvalent anions (for example, SO4 2–), which provide non-covalent cross-linking of chitosan due to electrostatic interactions with NH3 + in its composition. It was found that, upon frontal «gelation» of a 2% chitosan solution (MM 400±100 kDa) in acetic acid (1 vol%), the formation of stable metal gels is observed provided that the content of CuCl2 and ethanol in the precipitant solution is more than 40 mg/ml or more than 24 vol.%, respectively (Vchitosan = Vprecipitant). The obtained complexes are stable in aqueous-alcoholic solutions and swell in water up to destruction (pH 5,5). After additional treatment with an aqueous 1,5% ammonia solution, complexes practically do not swell in solutions with ≥ pH 5,5 (at least τ = 6 days) and dissolve at pH ≤ 4,2. Thus, the use of these complexes is able to provide the release of Cu2 + not in the rumen (pH 6,3–7,2), but in the abomasum (pH ~ 3), which can increase the bioavailability of copper. The development of an improved method for obtaining metal-polysaccharide complexes in a gel form that does not contain «ballast» (in terms of nutritional value and physiology of farm animals) anions (for example, SO4 2–) opens up new opportunities for the development of highly effective feed additives for animal husbandry.
Association of educational and scientific research institutions on coordinating of educational and scientific activity in agricultural fields «Veterinary Medicine, Zootechny and Biotechnology» – 10 years
Authors:   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Docent of the Department of Epizootology, Microbiology and Organization of Veterinary Business, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, General Manager of Association of Educational and Scientific Research Institutions on Coordinating of Educational and Scientific Activity in Agricultural Fields «Veterinary Medicine, Zootechny and Biotechnology» Moscow, Russian Federation, Meshcheryakov O. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the history of establishing the Association, information about firms, organizations and enterprises which comprise it, results of joint activity in the educational and scientific fields of agricultural branches. There is also a list of practical training bases of the Academy Departments established with the help of scientific research and commercial institutions. It is also noted that the results of basic and exploratory research fulfilled by organizations and institutions which are parts of the Association are in great demand in scientific research institutes and higher educational organizations of veterinarian and biological profile. The article also states what events are necessary to be held for more effective implementation of joint research and educational work.
Drivers of Service Innovation in Service Organisations
Authors: Makgopa S. S.
Published: March 2021

Service organisations are faced with intense competition and are relying on service innovations to achieve a competitive advantage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the drivers of service innovation in service organisations. Complexity Theory is adopted as the underlying conceptual lens to answer the research questions and attain the research objectives. A qualitative research method was followed to achieve the research objective. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect primary data with service managers and marketing personnel of service organisations. The primary data in this research paper were analysed using a content analysis method with the aid of Atlas.ti version 8. The results of this study revealed that the level of competition in the industry, and customers’ changing behavior. In addition, this study uncovered the key organisations’ resources that serve as key drivers of service innovation in service organisations. This paper provides recommendations to managers in service organisations and directions for future research on service innovation.

 

Received: 1 November 2020 / Accepted: 9 December 2020 / Published: 5 March 2021
Exploring Employed Women’s Perceptions of Leadership in the Light of a Leadership Program in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alfaraidy Hamdah Abdullah
Published: March 2021

The present research paper aims at exploring the expectations and perceptions of leadership among Saudi employed women who accomplished a leadership development program “Qiyadat” offered by MiSK Foundation. The author designed a questionnaire of eight domains to examine the participants’ perceptions of the leadership program content, required leadership competencies, leadership challenges, support, program success requirement, as well as understanding and implementing the Saudi Vision 2030. The sample consisted of 60 employed women who have attended a leadership development program offered by Misk Foundation in the academic year 2019/2020. Following a descriptive-analytical research design, the author administered the instrument to collect data and discuss the results. The results showed that the participants have high perceptions of leadership due to the leadership development program offered by Misk Foundation. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between the participants’ perceptions of leadership and the seven variables of the questionnaire (i.e., the leadership program content, leadership competencies, leadership challenges, sources of support, program success requirements, understanding Saudi Vision 2030, and execution of Saudi Vision 2030). There were no statistically significant differences between the participants in their perceptions of leadership in the light of the women’s leadership program offered by Misk Foundation according to the years of experience. Thus, it is highly recommended that public and private sectors support women in the development of leadership, address their needs, and overcome challenges facing their empowerment and gender equity.

 

Received: 16 December 2020 / Accepted: 8 February 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
Reconstructing Self- Identity: The Image of Albanian as “The Other”
Authors: Zenelaga Brunilda , Goga Aida
Published: March 2021

The “other” is seen as a social construction, which helps the establishing of the own identity. To explore how self-identity is reconstructed through deconstructing the image of “the other”, we chose to analyze the case of migrants, who are positioned as ‘the other’ and are treated as distant from the host societies. Albanians in Italy, especially those who have experienced the exodus of March and August of 1991, are at the center of the analysis, because they were the first ones in contact with the Italian society, after the collapse of the communist regime. The secondary data from the literature review and the qualitative primary data, generated from the biographical narration of eighteen people have been used to explore the phenomenon. In order to meet this research criteria, there are some questions to be answered which will help in solving the core issues of the problem. How the boats that arrived from Albanian coasts in Italy did create the image in the plural of settled people as “the other”? Which were the strategies used by these people to deconstruct the image as “the other”? How has self-identity been reconstructed through the time? The research pointed out that the image of “the other”, as a universal process, is created more quickly under the influence of factors that make the "other" more visible, such as the massive exodus through the boats. Although the mimesis tendency was adopted in Albanian immigrants’ case, pushed by the will for a positive social identity, the coexistence with the natives helped to rebuild the perceptions, attitudes, behaviors, and identities, even though self-identity is a never-ending process.

 

Received: 2 January 2021 / Accepted: 27 February 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
Analisis Kesulitan Guru Dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Matematika di MTs Babussalam
Authors: Sugiandi Asep , Setiani Ana
Published: March 2021

Munculnya ide penelitian ini karena adanya kesulitan guru matematika dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan apasajakah yang dihadapi guru matematika dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana hasil yang didapatkan berupa kata-kata tertulis dan data yang diamati dari lapangan. Subjek yang diamati adalah guru matematika di sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara dan angket. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui wawncara menunjukan bahwa ditemukan adanya kesulitan guru yang dihadapi adalah (1) guru masih kurang kreaktif dalam pelaksaan proses pembelajaran dan guru masih mendominasi di kelas. (2) siswa kurang berpera naktif sehingga guru kesulitan dalam mengaktifkan suasana di kelas. Dari hasil penelitian melalui angket yang diberikan kepada guru, guru mengalami kesulitan dalam hal penilaian. Dimana memiliki persentase sulit yang paling tinggi dalam penilaian 40%, dalam perencanaan memiliki persentase 33% dan dalam tahap pelaksanaan memiliki persentase 20%. Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurikulum 2013 sudah di implementasikan dengan baik namun guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam prosespelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian
From expected utility theory to prospect theory: tracking down the experimental path after forty years
Authors: Kalinowski Sławomir
Published: March 2021

The article is an experimental study testing the expected utility theory axioms. Three of the experiments are a repetition of a previous test, while the other two are original. The repeated experiments were performed in slightly changed circumstances. The participants were incentivised with rewards, which did not happen in the tree replicated tests. The results confirmed degeneration of the expected utility theory as a scientific research program. The evidence that emerged from the tests supported the hypothesis on the cumulative prospect theory predicting facts not forecasted by the EUT.
Rye (Secale cereale L.) arabinoxylans and their health-related activity
Authors: Dynkowska Wioletta
Published: March 2021

Arabinoxylans are an essential component of dietary fiber, and their health-promoting properties are determined mainly by the content and structural features their biopolymers. Rye bread is particularly rich in these compounds; their unique features in the context of content and chemical structure of rye arabinoxylans make it a valuable component od daily diet. Long-term studies have shown the positive effect of these compounds in the aspect of prevention of civilization diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. Among the description of the physicochemical properties and diversity of arabinoxylans, the article contains a collection of the most important reports regarding the health-promoting effects of these polymers, as well as their metabolism in the human body.
A Test for Soviet Internationalism: Foreign Students in the USSR in the Early 1960s
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Levent Yanlik
Published: March 2021

For leftist movements internationalism, as a principle of Marxism-Leninism, has always been of great importance. The paper discusses Soviet internationalism in relation to foreign students in the USSR in the early 1960s. The author emphasizes some characteristics of the first stages of ideological struggle between Soviet and Chinese communists in connection with the international youth movement and dwells on three demonstrations of foreign students in the Soviet Union. The first one took place on August 5, 1962 in Red Square and was arranged by a militant leftist Japanese student organization Zengakuren against Soviet nuclear tests. After returning home, their leader Nemoto filed a lawsuit against the Soviet police. However, this campaign failed to provoke anti-Soviet hysteria, but revealed lack of unity between the movements. On December 18, 1963, a demonstration of African students took place in Red Square following the death of Assare-Addo, a medical student from Ghana. This incident is considered against the background of conflicts with African students and a diplomatic crisis in the end of 1961, caused by student demonstrations in Guinea, which were supported by Guinean students in the Soviet Union. During the third demonstration on March 17, 1964, about 50 Moroccan students broke into the Moroccan embassy in Moscow and organized a sit-in to protest the death sentences against 11 people in Morocco who had allegedly planned to assassin King Hassan II. Thus, the correlation between socialist statehood and the principle of internationalism showed a certain pattern: when there is a state, internationalism is put to a serious test. The first protests of foreign students in the USSR clearly prove this point.
Blue Light induced Coupling of N-Hydroxysulphonamides: An efficient and green Approach to Access Symmetrical Thiosulfonates
Authors: Pandey Arvind Kumar , Kumar Akhilesh , Verma Narsingh , Srivastava Santosh Kumar
Published: March 2021

The visible light induced, highly efficient, and green protocol has been demonstrated for the synthesis of symmetrical S-Phenyl benzene thiosulfonates by irradiation of N-Hydroxy sulphonamides in the presence of ethanol solvent. The adopted method shows significant advantages such as eco-friendly procedures, short reaction time, cost effectiveness, operational simplicity, excellent yields and use of blue light which is a ubiquitous, making it a genuinely green protocol.
Structural-Semantic Specificity of Phraseomatisms in Comparison with Phraseologisms
Authors: Нуртдинова Л.Р. , Савицкий В.М.
Published: March 2021

В статье исследуется лингвистический статус фразеоматизмов, рассматриваемых на фоне фразеологизмов. Отстаивается утверждение, что фразеоматизмы являются не разновидностью фразеологизмов, а отдельным разрядом идиоматичных единиц языка. Освещаются черты сходства и различия фразеоматизмов и фразеологизмов. Определяется место фразеоматизмов среди других видов идиом, описываются их категориальные признаки. Показано, что фразеоматизмы не являются полностью транспонированными единицами, так как объемы их буквального и реального значений частично пересекаются. Это ведет к тому, что их компоненты обладают относительно самостоятельными значениями, а значит фразеоматизмы не полностью, а лишь отчасти целостны в отличие от фразеологизмов, которые бывают как частично, так и полностью целостными. Анализ проведен на английском языковом материале.

The authors analyze the linguistic status of phraseomatic units (viewed against the background of phraseological units) and defend the statement that phraseomatic units are a separate type of idiomatic language units rather than a kind of phraseological units. Features of similarity and difference of phraseomatic and phraseological units are highlighted. The place of phraseomatic units among other types of idioms is ascertained. The key features of phraseomatic units are described. The authors show that they are not fully transposed units, since the volumes of their literal and real meanings only partially overlap.
As a result, the lexical components of phraseomatic units have their own meanings. Consequently, the units have only partial semantic integrity, in contrast to phraseological units that can be partially or fully integral. The research is based on the English language material.
Dornröschen: Шиповничек, или Спящая Красавица? Исследование перевода заглавий Часть 2 Переводческий анализ заглавий сказок братьев Гримм (на английском языке)
Authors: Drößiger H.
Published: March 2021

This article continues the linguistic investigation into titles, which was published as Part 1 in 2020. The recent paper focuses on matters of translation within a combined framework of Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS) and Skopos Theory of translation. The subject matter includes the 200 titles of the Brothers Grimm Fairy Tales (GFT) and their translation from German into British English and American English. The intended research can be taken as one way to approach the translation of titles, exemplified on a certain data set. The analysis covers in a first step linguistic approaches to those titles by checking out the techniques of translation. In a second step, the functionality of title translation in the case of the GFT titles will be briefly outlined by attempting to set an interrelationship of functions of titles and functions of translations. Lists of sources and references close-up the article.

Статья трактует переводческие проблемы в рамках двух взаимосвязанных концепций — дескриптивного переводоведения (Descriptive Translation Studies — DTS) и скопос-теории перевода (Scopos Theory of Translation). Материалом для исследования послужили заглавия двухсот сказок братьев Гримм в переводе с немецкого языка на британский и американский английский. Цель автора — предложить возможный подход к переводу заголовков на достаточном массиве данных. Автор начинает с анализа переводческих приемов, использованных при передаче заглавий сказок, чтобы далее перейти к функциональности перевода заглавий на материале собрания сказок братьев Гримм и выявить взаимосвязь между функциями заголовков и функциями их переводческих аналогов.
La démocratie participative au secours du paternalisme des élus. À propos des usages politiques d’un budget participatif
Authors: Sainty Jessica
Published: March 2021

En se fondant sur l’étude monographique du budget participatif d’Avignon depuis 2017, cet article entend mettre l’accent sur les rapports usuels des élus à la participation citoyenne. S’intéresser à la façon dont les élus cadrent et pilotent le dispositif de budget participatif, avec l’aide des services technico-administratifs, permet de déceler le maintien d’une lecture paternaliste du fonctionnement de la démocratie au niveau local : celle-ci repose sur une vision hiérarchisée de la démocratie, dans laquelle les mandats représentatifs continuent d’être perçus comme prépondérants par rapport à la participation citoyenne, voire plus légitimes.
Participation du public en aménagement et urbanisme au Québec : les maires face à l’impératif délibératif
Authors: Gauthier Mario , Gagnon Lynda , Chiasson Guy , Mévellec Anne
Published: March 2021

Cet article explore la contribution des maires des dix grandes villes du Québec à l’avancement des pratiques participatives dans les dossiers d’aménagement et d’urbanisme. Il cherche plus particulièrement à déterminer l’influence exercée par le leadership politique des maires dans le mouvement général d’ouverture du milieu municipal à l’impératif délibératif et dans les variations observées entre les grandes villes. Deux niveaux d’action des maires sont examinés. À l’échelle du Québec d’abord, l’article démontre comment les maires ont réussi à faire rayer du cadre législatif de la planification territoriale les éléments les plus contraignants en matière de participation, au profit d’une plus grande souplesse pour les municipalités. À l’échelle municipale, une typologie des grandes villes selon leur degré d’engagement vis-à-vis de l’impératif délibératif permet d’illustrer le rôle clé des maires dans la mise en place et l’institutionnalisation de la démocratie participative au niveau local.
Les femmes dans le nom des rues bruxelloises. Topographie d’une minorisation
Authors: Ouali Nouria , Lannoy Pierre , Desamoury Virginie , Guilleaume Sandrine , Mayné Fanny , Merville Sophie , Odier Charlotte , Thébaux Adèle
Published: March 2021

L’article propose un examen de l’odonymie de Bruxelles, c’est-à-dire des dénominations de ses voiries, sous le prisme du genre. Après un relevé systématique du nom des rues et des caractéristiques des figures féminines mises en valeur, qui révèle un déséquilibre criant entre les noms féminins et masculins des rues de Bruxelles (sur l’ensemble de la Région, on compte dix fois moins d’odonymes féminins que masculins), l’article analyse les pratiques et les stratégies déployées par les élu∙e∙s à l’échelle communale pour féminiser le nom des rues et rendre justice à la mémoire des femmes à travers une transformation de la toponymie, entre autres. D’une part, il dévoile les contraintes liées à la législation, à la morphologie urbaine ou aux stéréotypes genrés qui pèsent sur l’entreprise d’accroissement du nombre de noms de rues féminins et, d’autre part, il analyse l’action des élu∙e∙s et l’influence des organisations féministes qui luttent contre la minorisation des femmes dans la matérialité de l’espace urbain bruxellois.
Vrouwen in Brusselse straatnamen. Topografie van een minorisering
Authors: Ouali Nouria , Lannoy Pierre , Desamoury Virginie , Guilleaume Sandrine , Mayné Fanny , Merville Sophie , Odier Charlotte , Thébaux Adèle
Published: March 2021

Het artikel onderzoekt de Brusselse straatnaamgeving vanuit genderoogpunt. Na een systematisch overzicht van de straatnamen en van de kenmerken van de vrouwelijke figuren in straatnamen, waaruit een overduidelijke wanverhouding tussen het gebruik van vrouwen- en mannennamen in Brusselse straatnamen (in het hele Gewest zijn er tien keer minder vrouwelijke straatnamen dan mannelijke) blijkt, onderzoekt het artikel de praktijken en de strategieën van verkozenen op gemeentelijk niveau om straatnamen te vervrouwelijken en om de nagedachtenis van vrouwen eer aan te doen door onder andere de toponymie te herzien. Enerzijds wijst het artikel op de beperkingen die verband houden met de wetgeving, stadsmorfologie of genderstereotypen en die het moeilijk maken om het aantal vrouwelijke straatnamen te verhogen. Anderzijds analyseert het de inspanningen van verkozenen en de invloed van vrouwenorganisaties die de strijd aanbinden tegen de minorisering van vrouwen in de materialiteit van de Brusselse stadsruimte.
Jardins, parcs et paysages dans l’œuvre de Hermann Hesse – ou Par-delà nature et culture
Authors: Fournier Kiss Corinne
Published: March 2021

La distinction entre jardins et paysages semble relever de l’évidence selon nos critères occidentaux : les premiers relèveraient de la culture (les jardins réclament l’intervention systématique et visible de l’Homme), les seconds de la nature (les paysages donnent l’impression de se développer librement et indépendamment de l’action humaine). Hermann Hesse, à de nombreux moments de son œuvre, s’appuie lui aussi sur cette dialectique, qu’il développe en privilégiant les oppositions entre le clos et l’ouvert, entre l’exotique et le familier. Néanmoins, ce qui semble devoir constituer une différence irréductible finit chez lui toujours par être remis en question, généralement déjà au sein de la même œuvre : les jardins font éclater leur clôture, renoncent à leur ordre et à leur aménagement, s’immiscent dans les paysages, tandis que les paysages sont présentés comme des prolongements des jardins et s’avèrent contenir une bio-diversité parfaitement insoupçonnée au départ, qui n’a rien à envier à celle des jardins. Jardins et paysages sont « en mouvement », et ils deviennent non seulement de véritables palimpsestes surchargés d’écritures de lieux multiples, mais fonctionnent également, pour l’observateur, comme un moyen privilégié d’entrer en confrontation avec son inconscient et d’accéder à une meilleure connaissance de soi.
« Zoocène » technologique dans la science-fiction
Authors: Hillard Anne-Sophie
Published: March 2021

Cet article tente d’analyser le rôle des figures anthropomorphiques dans deux récits de science-fiction. Ces textes, dépeignant un « zoocène » technologique où l’humanité connaît une fin lente mais certaine, reflètent, tels des miroirs, les préoccupations contemporaines d’une humanité aux prises avec sa propre (r)évolution. Comment se projette cet anthropos en constante métamorphose ? Les deux œuvres étudiées, naviguant dans des mondes de lisières peuplées d’êtres hybrides et d’animaux-tech, soulignent cette projection incertaine. En mettant en scène des univers alternatifs où les animaux sont les détenteurs du discours, de la culture et de la technologie, Simak et Dath ne proposent pas simplement des figures animales anthropomorphiques et des corps humains réduits à leur animalité. Au contraire, l’hybridité technologique des animaux nous force à regarder l’Anthropocène comme un moment de l’histoire révolu et invite à réfléchir sur l’importance de l’évolution ; si le sort de l’humanité est dû à son incapacité à évoluer, les figures animales, elles, s’hybrident sans cesse, s’altérant au point de devenir alien. Dans cette mesure, il s’agit de s’intéresser aux allers-retours, fructueux dans ces textes, entre animal et humain et de ce que permet l’hybridité pour une humanité en reconfiguration.
Management of Aggregate Base Course Wastage in Road Construction Projects
Authors: Priyaruwan E.A.S. , Shandraseharan A. , Perera B.A.K.S.
Published: March 2021

The construction industry in a country contributes significantly to the national economy. Developing countries in Asia produce a huge amount of construction waste. Road Construction (RC) projects, which are quite risky, often end up with cost and time overruns. Construction materials account for a major portion of the cost overruns. Thus, the management of material wastage in construction projects is important. Aggregate Base Course (ABC) wastage affects the cost of RC significantly. Thus, this study was on the waste management of ABC in RC projects executed in Sri Lanka. The study adopted a qualitative research approach and the required empirical data were collected by interviewing 13 experts. The interview findings were analysed manually using content analysis. The interviews were conducted based on the findings of a literature review. The interviews findings disclosed that improper material storage in sites, material wastage during transportation, improper material utilization, and professional inefficiency as the major factors that contribute to material wastage in road projects. Material reconciliation and proper documentation were identified as the two most common strategies that can be adopted to manage the material wastage in RC projects.
‘Elephant Watching’ for Mitigating Human-Elephant Conflict: A Case Study in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wasantha Rathnayake Rathnayake Mudiyanselage
Published: March 2021

The ongoing Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC) in Sri Lanka results in the death of more than 300 elephants every year. Although HEC mitigation plans are in place, the mitigation measures are not always implemented due to fund limitations. In the present study, the visitor demand for HEC mitigation strategies as the visitors’ willingness to pay a conservation tax at park level has been estimated which could be used for implementing HEC mitigation measures to conserve elephants in the wild. A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was conducted at three national parks presenting different options for mitigating HEC. The study found LKR 112.11, LKR 85.38 and LKR 95.37 (1USD = LKR 180) as the maximum conservation tax that visitors were willing to pay for conserving elephants at the Minneriya (MNP), Wasgamuwa (WNP), and Udawalawe (UNP) National Parks which are located in the North Central, Central and Southern Provinces, respectively, in Sri Lanka. These economic values constitute useful and reliable information for policy makers in determining appropriate entrance fees for visitors to national parks including a conservation tax for mitigating HEC.
Gaining Experience Over Time
Authors: Daraie Saied , Hasanvand Shirin , Goudarzi Fateme , Rassouli Maryam
Published: March 2021

Background:

The transition of tracheostomy patients to the home poses many challenges for both the patient and the family. Identifying and understanding the experiences of family caregivers pave the road for discovering and meeting care needs. This study has been aimed to explain the experiences of family caregivers of patients with a tracheostomy about patient care at home.

Materials and Methods:

This qualitative study was conducted using a conventional content analysis approach from September 2018 to January 2019. Participants included nine family caregivers and one professional caregiver who were selected through purposive sampling method. The in-depth interviews were conducted at home or in health centers using field notes. Data were recorded manually and analyzed using the five-step method proposed by Granehim and Lundman.

Results:

The data led to the emergence of 1591 initial codes, 23 subcategories, and 6 categories. Categories include the need for training, the need for receiving care support, care challenges, care burden, gaining experience, hope, and inner satisfaction.

Conclusions:

In this study, the family caregivers faced with lots of challenges in caring patients with tracheostomy so that they were in needs of training and support from professionals. Although they got skillful in care and endure burden, they were so hopeful and satisfied with their attempts. Hence, there is a need for official nongovernmental organizations with the aim of maintaining care and protecting their families.