bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ways to effectively organize independent work of university students
Authors: Oliinyk T. O.
Published: August 2022

The acute demand to make the Internet an open and democratic environment of maximum free access to information already in the near future makes society make a decision, which contributes to the understanding of the importance of a significant expansion of the scope of information activity of the modern specialist. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the Internet has transformed from an environment in which, recently, considerable financial investment was required to create content and most participants were "passive readers", to an environment in which only access and a browser are needed for activities (blogs, wikis, podcasting, videos, social services, etc.). We are talking about Web 2.0 social networks, which are based on creativity and collaboration of authors who actively participate in content creation, that is, they "produce" informational (texts, photos, audio, video, etc.) products as members of a certain community.
Forming a learning environment using social cloud services
Authors: Hrytsenko V. H.
Published: August 2022

Current educational processes are unthinkable without the use of information technology. This demand for them forces educational institutions to constantly increase the financial cost of purchasing and maintaining hardware and software. The problem can be partially helped by cloud services, which under certain conditions allow you to save money by directing them only to pay for cloud services, and in the case of using free services - mainly for the educational process.Already now, cloud providers offer quite reliable services to educational institutions for free or for a small fee. The most active providers of cloud services for education globally are Google and Microsoft. They provide educational institutions with a number of free communication tools, such as email, task manager, data storage, word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, etc.
Prospects for the use of social networks in education
Authors: Kachan V. M. , Hrytsenko V. H.
Published: August 2022

Currently, the main task of the modern education system is to transform information services and Internet technologies into educational tools that allow getting qualitatively new learning outcomes. This requires changes in all areas of educational institutions, the active introduction of technology in the educational, teaching and methodological processes, and the formation of an information and educational environment.Modern rapid progress of Internet technologies creates the necessary basis for the emergence of new forms of organization of communication. Along with such popular means of communication as e-mail, instant messaging, video communication in real time, new ones have appeared - forums, blogs, and others.
9th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education: Report
Authors: Kiv Arnold E. , Semerikov Serhiy O. , Shyshkina Mariya P. , Striuk Andrii M. , Striuk Mykola I. , Yechkalo Yuliia V. , Mintii Iryna S. , Nechypurenko Pavlo P. , Kalinichenko Olga O. , Kolgatina Larisa S. , Vlasenko Kateryna V. , Amelina Svitlana M. , Semenikhina Olena V.
Published: August 2022

This is an introductory text to a collection of selected papers from the 9th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education (CTE 2021) which held in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, on the December 17, 2021. It consists of short introduction, papers' review and some observations about the event and its future.
Using desktop programs in the cloud environment
Authors: Modlo Ye. O.
Published: August 2022

The introduction of cloud technology of various kinds is happening in many areas of life today, and one of the most important applications should be in education.Email, word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, collaboration, editing multimedia content, and more can all be used with a browser if the software and files are hosted in the cloud. This toolkit can be a free or very inexpensive alternative to expensive devices for students and faculty.
Using online training in the educational process
Authors: Martakova N. Ye.
Published: August 2022

The growing popularity of cloud computing in recent years is one of the main trends in IT development around the world. As practice shows, the use of clouds to organize systems for remote access to corporate resources demonstrates high efficiency. Particular attention is paid to the problems of organizing online learning, which is carried out with the help of modern information and communication technologies.As part of new projects, the world's leading universities seek to expand their connections to create a global community of students and improve the quality of education for all.
Using a private cloud based on the ProxmoxVE distribution in the educational process
Authors: Vankevych D. Ye. , Zlobin H. H.
Published: August 2022

Training specialists in computer science requires the formation of students, in addition to theoretical knowledge, modern practical knowledge and skills. However, the performance of some practical tasks in general use laboratories can lead to temporary incapacitation of both individual workstations and the laboratory as a whole. The use of virtualization systems in the educational process allows full access of students to operating systems without the risk of incapacitation of PCs. Deployment of private clouds based on ProxmoxVE distribution ensures that computer science students learn cloud technologies on their own equipment of a higher education institution, which reduces hardware costs and increases the reliability of support for the learning process.
On the subject of cloud cryptography
Authors: Chudak O. O.
Published: August 2022

At the present time in Ukraine in connection with joining the world information space the latest achievements of computer and telecommunication technologies are being introduced at a rapid pace. Telecommunication systems are being actively introduced in the financial, industrial, commercial and social spheres. In this connection, the interest of a wide range of users in the problems of information protection has sharply increased.To transmit a large amount of information through a network requires a significant amount of bandwidth consumption. And when it is also necessary to encrypt each message, it consumes both additional bandwidth and overloads the network (the load on the router). Therefore, some providers to eliminate these disadvantages use cloud technology - a large or significant number of computers combined into a single system and designed to perform the selected type of tasks. This allows several times faster work. Calculations that require significant computing power will be handled by cloud technology, thereby relieving the router of additional calculations. Providers of these technologies, especially at strategic locations, are located primarily in the telecommunications room (server room). Cloud technology has its own drawbacks: the compute centers are individual workstations, united by a local network, so they are demanding on resources. But this disadvantage still does not prevent the use of cloud technology today.
Intrusion detection methods in cloud video surveillance systems
Authors: Makovoz K. O.
Published: August 2022

Video surveillance systems are a set of equipment and software that is used to organize video surveillance at sites, regardless of their territorial location.Cloud infrastructure can be effectively used to scale a video surveillance system in the following dimensions:- storing video and video analytics metadata;- connection of new surveillance objects (e.g., retail outlets);- implementation of new functions of metadata analysis and archive search;-servicing a large number of users.
Cloud technologies as a means of open education
Authors: Zaporozhchenko Yu. H.
Published: August 2022

The development of modern society is acquiring more pronounced signs of internationality, globalization, competitiveness, causing the need for comprehensive modernization of virtually all branches of human life: production, science, education, life, etc. The widespread introduction of information and communication technologies and their integration into all spheres of life has revealed the role of ICTs as factors and sources of these transformations and conditioned the transition to an information society. The transition to a qualitatively new society fundamentally changes the usual foundations: receiving more and more information from various sources, we are forced to constantly revise our ideas formed in the mind under their pressure, otherwise our actions will not meet the needs of reality.
Cloud architecture and its implementations for universities
Authors: Moskaleva Iu. P. , Seidametova Z. S. , Temnenko V. A.
Published: August 2022

Cloud technologies are radically changing the way we think about how computing applications and services can be used in building business models, management, education, and more. Large data centers make it possible to allocate resources for sharing through application hosting at both the hardware and software level. Services can be scalable and, due to their elasticity, can be provided depending on the requirements and needs of customers. The pay-as-you-go model works.
Cloud technologies in a technical university: overview and prospects
Authors: Hrytsuk Yu. V.
Published: August 2022

The rapid development of information and communication technologies makes it possible to organize the work of students not only individually, but jointly with the ability to simultaneously perform academic tasks (complex thesis projects, etc.). In this approach, data storage is transferred from home computers to remote servers, which form the corresponding "cloud", which makes it possible at a lower cost to obtain a much larger information resource base and access at any point where there is an Internet network.
Computer modeling of the tournament of game algorithms in the process of learning of basics of algorithmization and programming by pre-service IT-specialists
Authors: Gryzun Liudmyla E. , Shcherbakov Oleksandr V. , Lytvynova Svitlana H.
Published: August 2022

The problems of contemporary IT specialists’ training in terms of the high requirements to their computational thinking skills as well as the urgency of raising their motivation to mastering algorithmization and programming are discussed in the paper. It is emphasized by the authors that initial university courses should focus pre-service IT-specialists on the deep understanding of an algorithmic nature of any coding task, to realize basic characteristics of the algorithms, to understand their role in modern software development. Due to the contemporary demands, programming should rest on algorithms building and has to be a part of lager scale experiences in order to realize its full potential. One of such experiences offered by the authors in the paper is involving the students into specially arranged activity focused on efficient game algorithms creation and simulation of the tournament between the algorithms. The offered activity is elaborated based on the applying the gamification elements into the learning process. Basing on the core gamifiaction principles, there were thought over and arranged an activity involving the students into the creation of gamified products. In our case, the gamified product which the students had to develop in the process of learning of algorithmization and programming was the software platform which enables a computer simulation of the tournament between the different game algorithms which realize winning strategies. The peculiarities and the stages of the said activity are covered in details along with the description of the final software product. Analyzing the described functionality of the computer simulator of the algorithms tournaments based on the gamification ideas, we can emphasize its significant didactic facilities in the context of its using for IT-specialists training. In particular, the developed gamified product was probed in the process of other students’ mastering algorithmization and programming as well as of the schoolchildren training during summer IT schools. The prospects of the research are outlined in the lines of using the obtained results for holding the empirical research for the verification of offered activity impact on the results of IT-specialists training.
Manajemen Pelaksanaan Program Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijogo Surabaya
Authors: Hasan Agus Wahid , Hilmi Danial
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the implementation of the Arabic language learning program held at the Sunan Kalijogo Islamic Boarding School, with a focus on implementation management and the problems faced. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. While the data analysis through interactive qualitative analysis technique which consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the management of the implementation of the Arabic language learning program at the Sunan Kalijogo Islamic boarding school went well, seen from the activities the participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the course program, namely the participants could take part in the activities until the specified time limit. In order to maximize language learning, Arabic is used as a daily communication tool. The problems faced by Islamic boarding schools are the limitations of teaching staff, facilities and infrastructure and management in the learning program. Even though there are shortcomings, the learning program held by the cottage can still run smoothly and well, where in the allotted time (3 months), the participants have been able to master the Arabic language well.
A Review-Differentiating TV2 and TV3 Series Turbo Shaft Engines
Authors: Gebrehiwet Lijalem , Nigussei Yared , Teklehaynanot Tesfu
Published: August 2022

The paper embodies differences of TV2/TV3 engines. The Klimov initially called as Isotov TV2/TV3 gas turbine turbo shaft engines used in Helicopters. It is designed to develop power required for the rotation of the rotors and consists of different parts. The engines internal constructions are source of driving power where as the external parts are accessories like starter, fuel system, oil system, e.t.c. Their main differences are mainly in engine construction and performance. It is a wide scope to cover and get basic parameters in all engine series. There are limitations in the availability of description manuals for TV series engines. In addition to this it requires engines’ detail practical knowledge acquired by experience on TV series engine operation including test bench, ground and flight tests. It is not recommended to refer all manuals to get a specific technical and operational data in maintenance workshop for beginners or junior technicians. The engine power operation is directly affected by the cyclic and collective pitch sticks as well as the engine itself. Differentiating Isotov TV2/TV3 engines greatly help operators, Engineers, trainers and technicians to easily understand the basic data of Klimov engines installed on Russian Mil helicopters
Maize Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change and Determinants of Adaptation Decisions in Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Redda Alem , Tana Tamado , Alemayehu Yibekal , Hadgu Gebre , Elias Bisrat , Girma Atkilt
Published: August 2022

Rain-based agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate variability and change. Farmers’ decisions about how to adapt to climate change are influenced by socioeconomic setups and local institutions. The objectives of this study were to evaluate farmers' perceptions of climate change, identify the local adaptation techniques they used, and pinpoint the major socio-economic challenges they faced when putting those strategies into practice. 250 maize farmers were used as samples for the collection of primary data. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the data on socioeconomic characteristics, and the multinomial logistic model was used to identify the factors influencing farmers' decisions to adapt. The majority of households (91.2%) believed that climate change is occurring, and its main symptoms include unpredictable rainfall (88.4%), warming temperatures (83.2%), and more frequent droughts (79.2%). The findings show that farmers' perceptions of rising temperatures and weather data matched; however, there was a discrepancy between perception and rainfall records. Reduced maize yields (78%) and declining soil fertility (83%) were the two biggest effects of climate change perceived by the farmers. Accordingly, 92.8% of farmers have developed their best adaptation, primarily through the combination of crops and livestock (24%) and the adoption of enhanced maize varieties (20.8%). The econometric model's findings showed that the primary variables influencing farmers' decisions were age, gender, education, farm size, animal ownership, and poverty. The study recommends supporting the indigenous adaptation techniques of maize farmers from a variety of institutional, policy, and technological angles, both at the farmer and farm levels.
Het online platform als megafoon
Authors: Janssen Janine , Hogervorst Marit , Denie Nathalie , Slotboom Anne-Marie , Malsch Marijke
Published: August 2022

The online platform as a megaphone – Posts on social media on female and male professionals

Social media are ubiquitous in today’s society. The anonymity of posts seems to foster blaming others and falsely accusing individuals. The study presented in this article investigates posts on online platforms that address female and male professionals, including politicians, mayors, lawyers and scholars. We made comparisons between the professionals with regards to the contents of the posts. In total, we investigated 8402 posts related to twelve professionals. Moreover, we conducted interviews with four professionals and with four senders of posts. Results of this study suggest wide differences between the professionals and the genders with respect to the contents of the posts they receive.
De meerwaarde van ervaringsvrijwilligers binnen de verslavingsreclassering
Authors: Verbrugge Cor , DeFuentes-Merillas Laura , van Harskamp Michelle , Dijkstra Boukje
Published: August 2022

The added value of peer support in probation service for patients with addiction

Background: A multi-year pilot was conducted in addiction care, in which clients in addiction rehabilitation are supported by peer volunteers with their own criminal and addiction history, together with the regular probation officer. This study looked at the role of peer volunteers within the probation program.

Methods: A qualitative exploration among probation officers and volunteers and a quantitative investigation into the experiences of probation officers, peer volunteers and clients in groups without and with the support of a peer volunteer.

Conclusion: Probation officers, peer volunteers and clients experience added value for the deployment of peer volunteers. In the quantitative group comparison, minor differences were found between the groups in terms of recovery and perceived hope.
Sturing en toezicht door Rijk en provincie op gemeentelijke besluiten onder de Omgevingswet: van bestuurlijke afwegingsruimte naar meer regie?
Authors: Kegge R. (Rogier)
Published: August 2022

Sturing en toezicht door Rijk en provincie op gemeentelijke besluiten onder de Omgevingswet: van bestuurlijke afwegingsruimte naar meer regie?

Dit artikel gaat over het interbestuurlijk toezicht op het gemeentelijke omgevingsplan en de gemeentelijke omgevingsvergunning. Uit recent onderzoek is gebleken dat het huidige interbestuurlijk toezicht in de ruimtelijke ordening tekortschiet en hierdoor is er hernieuwde aandacht voor regie vanuit het Rijk en de provincie in de ruimtelijke ordening. Centraal staat de vraag of het interbestuurlijk toezicht in de Omgevingswet toereikend is om te voorzien in meer regie vanuit Rijk en provincie op de gemeentelijke ruimtelijke ordening.
Omgevingswetgeving: een puzzel voor zeer gevorderden
Authors: Gierveld H.A.J. (Henk)
Published: August 2022

Omgevingswetgeving: een puzzel voor zeer gevorderden

De auteur gaat in deze bijdrage in op de kenbaarheid en uitvoerbaarheid van de Omgevingswet. Dit wordt besproken aan de hand van de voorlichting van de Afdeling advisering uit 2012, die belangrijke aanbevelingen aan de regering bevatte voor de opzet van de nog te ontwerpen omgevingswet. Ook gaat de auteur in op de eisen die worden gesteld aan wetgeving, de gevolgen van de systematiek van het werken met wetgevingsopdrachten, en op de opbouw van een aantal sectorale wetten.
Planning Transportation Megaprojects: Paradoxes and Challenges in Planning Complex Projects
Authors: Widiastuti Susanti , Winarso Haryo , Indradjati Petrus Natalivan
Published: August 2022

Transportation megaprojects have become a routine feature in the development of cities and urban infrastructure. The failure of many megaprojects to achieve the desired performance levels is an issue that has been discussed in several studies in recent years, ascribing it to the inability to plan for complexity and uncertainty. This and other problems that are commonplace among megaprojects are yet to be solved despite the employment of highly experienced professionals and resources. The role of the decision-making process in the planning phase is critical in dealing with the complex and uncertain nature of megaprojects. This paper presents a review of literature related to this topic and argues that a major challenge in the planning phase is a cultural misunderstanding of transportation megaprojects, since the rationale behind the development decisions and planning approaches fails to manage complexity and uncertainty. In this study, we identified four paradoxes that occur in transportation megaproject practice that show that top-down and linear planning approaches should be reformed to become more open-minded, nonlinear, and open. Doing so may benefit regional development and broad communities in the future.
INNOVATION OF BARRACUDA (Sphyraena sp.) CHIKUWA WITH MICROENCAPSULATION LIQUID SMOKE ADDITION IN SUPPORTING SDG's GOAL 2
Authors: SWASTAWATI FRONTHEA , SUSANTO EKO , LOKA MARINS PUSPITA
Published: August 2022

Chikuwa is a product made from surimi, then grilled over fire. The result of roasting gives a smoked flavor to chikuwa. Smoke flavor can be obtained not only through the combustion process, which can produce Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon compounds. In order to support the implementation of SDG's goal 2, microencapsulated coconut shell liquid smoke can be used as a flavoring agent in barracuda chikuwa to replace the combustion process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of microencapsulated liquid smoke on the characteristics of barracuda chikuwa to support SDG's goal 2. The experimental laboratory research method uses a Completely Randomized Design. The research was conducted by producing microencapsulated liquid smoke and barracuda chikuwa. The test results showed that the use of microencapsulated liquid smoke with different concentrations had a significant effect on all test parameters (p< 0,05). The highest phenol content was 0,1085% and the highest antioxidant was 69,65%. The lowest water content was 51, 2% and the lowest TPC value was 3.36 log cfu/g. While the results showed the highest protein content was 17, 69% and the highest hardness was 450.75 gf. Based on the assessment of the hedonic test, the highest value was obtained by the addition of 1% microencapsulated liquid smoke, with a value of 8,39 < µ < 8,71. The addition of microencapsulated liquid smoke was able to increase the protein, phenol, antioxidant, and hardness levels of barracuda chikuwa, as well as reduce the water content and TPC value.
IMPLEMENTASI STRUKTUR KURIKULUM BERDASARKAN KEMENDIKBUDRISTEK NO 371/M/2021 DAN PP NO 57 TAHUN 2021 PADA RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Luturmas Yulius , Diana Eka , Abdusshomad Alwazir , Satria Wiranata Rz. Ricky
Published: August 2022

The driving school program is one of the ways the government has tried to implement a new curriculum during the Covid-19 pandemic. This program emphasizes the output of students with the character through the profile of Pancasila students. One of the critical points in this curriculum is an operational curriculum option, where educational institutions can develop their curriculum to be implemented. This study aims to explain the implementation of the curriculum structure in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Corner for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research was conducted at madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun Widodaren Ngawi East Java. This research is qualitative research with a field approach (field research). Primary data sources are obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation—data analysis using triangulation to collect data; data reduction process; presentation; and drawing conclusions. The results showed that in the 2022/2023 school year, madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun implemented a curriculum structure in line with PP No. 57 of 2021 concerning the National Education System, and the Ministry of Education and Culture, No. 371/ M/ 2021 concerning School Programs. The RPP applied by itself is directed at project-based learning, with the output of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students.
 
Abstrak
Program sekolah penggerak merupakan salah satu cara pemerintah dalam uji coba menerapkan kurikulum baru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Program ini menekankan pada luaran peserta didik yang berkarakter melalui profil pelajar pancasila. Salah satu poin penting dalam kurikulum ini adalah adanya opsi kurikulum operasional, dimana lembaga pendidikan dapat mengembangkan sendiri kurikulum yang akan diberlakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi struktur kurikulum dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun Widodaren Ngawi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan (field research). Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan triangulasi untuk mengumpulkan data; proses reduksi data; penyajian; serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 ini Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun menerapkan struktur kurikulum yang selaras dengan PP No 57 Tahun 2021 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, dan Kemendikbudristek No 371/M/2021 Tentang Program Sekolah Penggerak. RPP yang diterapkan sendiri diarahkan pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dengan output penguatan profil pelajar pancasila.
PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK HIPERAKTIF
Authors: Al Azis Ahmad Nurkhalim , Faizah Umi , Anwar Saeful
Published: August 2022

Hyperactivity is an abnormal behavior disorder caused by nervous dysfunction with the main symptoms of not being able to concentrate attention. Hyperactivity is often called Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), where sufferers have the potential to have problems communicating, especially pragmatically. This study aims to describe the language development of hyperactive children. Research is a type of normative or literature research. Data collection through literature review is related to research focus, literature review, and theory. The results showed that pragmatic language development contains 3 (three) things that need to be studied as an initial identification effort and 7 (seven) practical communication factors. Initial identification is required as a means of strengthening observation results. At the same time, introducing pragmatic language is needed to minimize the limitations of communication patterns of people with ADHD.
 
ABSTRAK
Hiperaktif pada dasarnya merupakan gangguan tingkah laku yang tidak normal yang disebabkan disfungsi saraf dengan gejala utama tidak mampu memusatkan perhatian. Hiperaktif sering disebut Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), dimana penderitanya berpotensi mempunyai kendala dalam berkomunikasi, khususnya secara pragmatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan bahasa untuk anak hiperaktif. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian normatif atau kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data melalui kajian pustaka terkait dengan fokus penelitian, berupa kajian pustaka, dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan bahasa pragmatik memuat ada 3 (tiga) hal yang perlu dikaji sebagai upaya identiikasi awal, dan 7 (tujuh) faktor komunikasi pragmatik. Identifikasi awal diperlukan sebagai sarana penguatan hasil observasi, sedangkan pengenalan terhadap bahasa pragmatik diperlukan sebagai upaya meminimalisir keterbatasan pola komunikasi penderita ADHD.
Pengaruh Komunukasi Pemasaran Sebagai Promosi Untuk Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Syahputri Rima Rizki , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: August 2022

To turn innovative ideas into viable businesses, an entrepreneur collects and brings together all the essential resources, such as money, people, business model, strategy and willingness to take risks. The marketing mix consists of four elements: product, price, location and promotion. Promotion as part of the marketing mix has a number of obstacles in terms of the effectiveness and efficiency of the marketing message to be conveyed. As a result, the concept of integrated marketing communication emerged, which integrates several marketing communication strategies to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of integrated marketing messages. An entrepreneur's ability to sell his brand will be aided by the knowledge, understanding and application of integrated marketing communications. The purpose of this study is to conduct a theoretical investigation of the relationship between entrepreneurship and integrated marketing communication as a marketing promotion approach. If done right, integrated marketing communications can help entrepreneurs introduce, form a positive impression, and retain clients for their companies.

Keywords: Communication, Marketing, Entrepreneurship.
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pasar Modal Industri Transportasi Indonesia:
Authors: Perangin-angin Siska Junianti Br , Siburian Nelsi Agustina , Ahmad Nst Rivaldi , Batubara Maryam
Published: August 2022

The reason for this study was to decide the effect of Coronavirus on stock exchange volume and stock costs. The object of this exploration is a gathering of transportation organizations recorded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. The populace in this study is 42 transportation organizations. What's more, the example utilized is upwards of 20 organizations. This study utilizes optional information. The information examination strategy utilized in this exploration is elucidating subjective information examination method. The consequences of this study demonstrate that the volume of stock exchanges and costs impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic diminished, upwards of three organizations, including area, air and ocean transportation, which encountered a decay. What's more, that accomplished an increment upwards of 4 organizations, remembering ocean transportation organizations and land transportation organizations for delivery administrations.

Keywords: stock exchange volume and stock cost.
Dana Sukuk sebagai Alternative Sumber Dana Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Nasution Yusuf Wildan , Marliyah Marliyah , Tambunan Khairina
Published: August 2022

This study looks at the issuance and development of sukuk at Bank CIMB NIAGA Syariah and looks at the utilization of sukuk funds at Bank Cimb Niaga CIMB NIAGA Syariah. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative, in data collection using documentation techniques with secondary data as the analysis. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of issuance and development of sukuk funds at Bank CIMB NIAGA Syariah and to determine the utilization of sukuk funds at Bank CIMB Niaga Syariah. The function of this research is to be able to increase scientific literature in the field of Islamic capital markets related to Islamic banking, related to Sharia Bank Sukuk. The result of this research is that in the issuance of Sukuk Mudharabah Bank CIMB NIAGA Syariah has followed the POJK rules, which have been explained in several articles related to the issuance of Sukuk Mudharabah. And there is conformity in the Sukuk Mudharabah issuance scheme according to the OJK with the CIMB NIAGA Syariah Bank Sukuk Mudharabah scheme. As for the development of sukuk funds at Bank CIMB NIAGA Syariah, it has been running according to the target in their issuance and it can be said that the bank with the highest value of sukuk registered with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority is Bank CIMB NIAGA Syariah. In utilizing sukuk funds at Bank CIMB NIAGA Syariah, use them to support sharia financing with a musyarakah mutanaqisah (MMQ) financing contract
 
Keywords: Fund Utilization, Sukuk Mudharabah, Sharia Financing Musyarakah Mutanaqisah
Kewirausahaan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hasibuan M. Hizbullah , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: August 2022

Business is a movement to satisfy needs that are overwhelmingly popular by many gatherings. Business venture today has encountered a change in direction from one benefit to another situated to be a social mission. Social business venture/social business exercises viewed as an option in taking care of monetary issues social. As a country where most individuals are Muslims what's more, considering the inescapable development of social business venture, then Islamic financial matters accompanies a perspective on data about the connection between friendly business and the upsides of Islamic regulation. Social exercises business when seen from the execution program plays practically a similar part with the point of Islamic financial matters itself with an end goal to increment development and financial prosperity. This study utilizes the writing survey strategy, in particular by gather a few ideas that are ordered from the exploration factors then, at that point, consolidated into another logical review. Moreover, the reason for making This examination is to add a little reference to the investigation of Social Entrepreneurship in the viewpoint of Islamic Economics.

Keywords : Entrepreneurship, Islamic Economics, Social Entrepreneurship
Helicobacter pylori Infection in Peptic Ulcer Disease among Young People
Authors: Weytey Sampson
Published: August 2022

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is a common chronic disease of the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) worldwide, affecting 87.4 million people with 257,500 mortality turnouts in the year 2015. PUD is a painful open sore that develops in the wall lining of the lower part of the esophagus, the stomach, or the duodenum. PUD has both internal and external causative factors, of which Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a major role player, accounting for 70–95% of its prevalence rate globally. H. pylori infection is acquired generally during the younger ages of life with its various mode of transmission, and with a prevalence rate of 90% in some developing countries, but remains asymptomatic till later years in life. This chapter attempts to provide the overview of H. pylori infection among young people, since they differ from the elderly, in terms of its prevalence rate, its risk factors, its complication rate, its diagnostic tests and managements, and its higher rate of antibiotic resistance.
Vonoprazan Versus Conventional Proton Pump Inhibitor in the Therapeutic Armamentarium of Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: Seicean Radu
Published: August 2022

Vonoprazan is a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker that has been introduced as an effective treatment option in peptic ulcer and gastroesophageal reflux diseases. Its adverse events panel is encouraging compared to standard proton pump inhibitors, although higher hypergastrinemia and foveolar-type gastric adenocarcinoma occurrence have been described. The efficiency is proved in gastric and duodenal ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux and gastric post- endoscopic submucosal dissection ulcers, with higher ulcer shrinkage rate and no incremental risk for bleeding. The new therapies containing Vonoprazan instead of convention proton pump inhibitors against Helicobacter pylori are safe and well-tolerated, being associated with a better eradication rate. However, the therapy should be adjusted to the body size.
Perspective Chapter: Molecular Approach for the Study of Genetic Diversity and Conservation Prioritization of Fish Population
Authors: Ali Shahnawaz , Siva Chinnathangam
Published: August 2022

Fishes are the most abundant vertebrates in the animal kingdom. They play important biological and ecological roles. Various anthropogenic and climatic factors have led to the decline of natural population and increased the risk of extinction. CBD emphasized the conservation of biodiversity at all levels from genes to ecosystems. However, little attention paid to genetic considerations in restoration efforts. Estimation of genetic diversity and population structure is inevitable for effective implementation of conservation management program. Available DNA markers like mitochondrial and microsatellite markers provide useful insight into understanding the genetic diversity status of fish population in the wild. The present chapter highlights the importance of genetic diversity and its determinants. Utility of mitochondrial and microsatellite markers shown through a case study of a threatened cyprinid species Neolissochilus hexagonolepis known as chocolate mahseer that is widely distributed in the North-eastern part of India. Presence of low genetic diversity confirmed its threatened status and further analysis based on various genetic parameters revealed the status of different stocks as well as the population structure of this species. The results obtained could be helpful in rehabilitation and conservation planning and prioritization for the maintenance of a viable population of this species.
Phylogeny and Population Genetic Structure of Minke Whales Worldwide: A Review of Recent Studies
Authors: A. Pastene Luis , Goto Mutsuo , Taguchi Mioko , Fujise Yoshihiro
Published: August 2022

In 1998, two species of minke whales were recognized based on the review of the morphological and genetic information available at that time: the Antarctic minke whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis), which is restricted to the Southern Hemisphere, and the cosmopolitan common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata). Furthermore, three sub-species of the common minke whale were recognized: the North Atlantic (B. a. acutorostrata), North Pacific (B. a. scammoni) and Southern Hemisphere (B. a. subsp.). This chapter reviews the genetic studies on minke whales conducted after 1998. The review is organized by topic, e.g., those studies focused on phylogeny and other matters most relevant for taxonomy, and those focused on population genetic structure within oceanic basins most relevant for conservation and management. On the former topic, the new genetic information, whilst strongly supporting the minke whale taxonomic classification recognized in 1998, also reveals substantial genetic differentiation within the Southern Hemisphere common minke whales, with subsequent taxonomic implications. On the latter topic, results from different analytical procedures have provided information on population identification and structure in the Indo-Pacific sector of the Antarctic and western North Pacific, but they have failed to identify unequivocally any population within the North Atlantic common minke whales.
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Authors: A. Casalnuovo Carlos , A. Brégoli Pedro , J. Valdivieso Duarte Cesar , A. Vera Cedeño Carlos
Published: August 2022

Peptic ulcer disease, including duodenal and gastric ulcers, is associated with potentially life-threatening complications, including bleeding, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction. Stomach lesions are located preferentially along the small curvature in the transition zone between the body and the antrum; in the duodenum those lesions are located in the duodenal bulb, where posterior lesions are usually associated with hemorrhage and the anterior ones with perforation. Peptic ulcer disease affects approximately 5–10% of the population worldwide and represents an important cost for public health. Peptic ulcers pathogenesis is complex and involves multifactorial processes, which basically occurs by an imbalance between aggressive and defensive factors of the gastric mucosa. Gastric mucosa is continuously exposed to harmful substances and factors, whether endogenous (acid secretion, peptic activity, and biliary secretion) or exogenous (Helicobacter pylori infection, alcohol abuse, smoking habit, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)) and stressful life habits.
Self-Management Strategies in Outpatients with Hypertension under Treatment in Rural Communities
Authors: Modupi Mphekgwana Peter , Maria Mothiba Tebogo , Kgatla Nancy
Published: August 2022

Hypertension is already a problem faced by South African urban populations, but little is known about the predominance, chance factors, and self-management strategies of hypertension in rural areas. Hypertension has an increased mortality and morbidity rate, thus has been identified as the killer disease in rural communities as its prevalence is increasing year by year. Non-attendance of hypertensive patients in rural communities has been identified as one of the most pressing issues in chronic illness, including hypertension, management and results into uncontrolled illnesses. Hypertensive patients lack self-management strategies to maintain their quality of life when diagnosed. Therefore, this book chapter is aimed at exploring the knowledge of self-management and strategies used in outpatients with hypertension under treatment in rural communities. Seven major themes were identified: paradoxical description; adherence to treatment and medication instructions, medical follow-up visits at the health facility, healthy lifestyle; management of emotions; defense mechanisms and religious interventions. Patients faced obstacles such as not eating a healthy diet since they are not the ones cooking, and children are always generating problems for them, leading their blood pressure and blood glucose levels to rise. Additional efforts are needed in rural communities to promote hypertension and self-management measures through educational programs.
Perspective Chapter: Mental Health Issues of Japanese Elementary School Teachers – The Effects of the Japanese Classroom Management Style
Authors: Matsumoto Miyuki , Ishikawa Michiko , Reddy Sadananda
Published: August 2022

Teachers in Japan face work-related mental health issues, such as depression and adjustment disorders. The number of elementary school teachers taking leave of absence due to mental illness has been increasing every year and is high according to international standards. One of the reasons for this was the workload on a single teacher, resulting in long working hours. The authors believe that the reason for long working hours may be the Japanese classroom management style. This chapter compares the Japanese classroom management style of elementary school teachers with the classroom management styles of other countries, such as India, and discusses the reasons for the long working hours under the Japanese classroom management style.
Cultivation Practice of Chinese Medicinal Herbs
Authors: He Xiahong , Yang Kuan , Zhu Shusheng , Guo Liwei , Ye Chen
Published: August 2022

An innovative cultivation technique for Chinese medicinal herbs had been practiced in China, which led a new road for medicinal herbs production without input of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticides. The organic practice was based on the principle of biodiversity for pest control. An example of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen was chosen for explaining cultivation technology under forest. The key technologies for P. notoginseng cultivation under forest include forest land selection, land tillage, seedling breeding and transplanting, and on-farm organic management. These technologies can standardize herbs production in large-scale under forest, and the quality and safety of P. notoginseng can be effectively improved without applying chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer in the production process.
Landslide Movement Monitoring with InSAR Technologies
Authors: Ma Peifeng , Cui Yifei , Wang Weixi , Lin Hui , Zhang Yuanzhi , Zheng Yi
Published: August 2022

Synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) is a technology that has been widely used in many areas, such as topographic mapping, land and resource survey, geological exploration, disaster prevention and mitigation, volcanic and seismic monitor and so on. Landslide, as a representative geohazard, include a wide range of phenomena involving downhill ground movement. InSAR, a technology which can measure surface deformation at the millimeter level over serveral days or years, is suitable to detect landslides with chronical and widespread movements. In this chapter, we introduce main process methods of InSAR data, including Persistent Scatter Interferometry (PSInSAR) and Distributed Scatter Interferometry (DSInSAR). A study area, Daguan County Town, one of the most landslide-prone areas in China is induced to demonstrate the practicability of InSAR in detecting landslides. Combined InSAR results with geological, geotechnical and meterological data, the distribution of landslide in Daguan County in spatial and temporal dimensions would be displayed. We also coupling numerical modeling and InSAR for characterizing landslide movements under multiple loads. The numerical results revealed that body loads dominated the cumulative downhill movements by squeezing water and air from voids, and precipitation caused seasonal movements with the direction perpendicular to the slope surface.
Biomimetic and Hemisynthetic Pesticides
Authors: Innocent Adou Ahissan , Bibian Garrick , Bordelais Odile , Farouil Léa , Sylvestre Muriel , Gaspard Sarra , Sylvestre Marie-Noëlle , Cebrián-Torrejón Gerardo
Published: August 2022

Pests are responsible for most losses associated with agricultural crops. In addition, due to the indiscriminate use of synthetic pesticides, several problems have arisen over the years, such as pest resistance and contamination of important planetary sources such as water, air and soil. This awareness regarding pest problems and environment has led to the search for powerful and eco-friendly pesticides that degrade after some time, avoiding pest persistence resistance, which is also pest-specific, non-phytotoxic, nontoxic to mammals, and relatively less expensive in order to obtain a sustainable crop production Biodegradable biomimetic pesticides can be a potential green alternative to the pest industry.
Genomic Selection: A Faster Strategy for Plant Breeding
Authors: Haile Gidamo Gizachew
Published: August 2022

Many agronomic traits, such as grain yield, are controlled by polygenes with minor effects and epistatic interaction. Genomic selection (GS) uses genome-wide markers to predict a genomic estimate of breeding value (GEBV) that is used to select favorable individuals. GS involves three essential steps: prediction model training, prediction of breeding value, and selection of favorable individual based on the predicted GEBV. Prediction accuracies were evaluated using either correlation between GEBV (predicted) and empirically estimated (observed) value or cross-validation technique. Factors such as marker diversity and density, size and composition of training population, number of QTL, and heritability affect GS accuracies. GS has got potential applications in hybrid breeding, germplasm enhancement, and yield-related breeding programs. Therefore, GS is promising strategy for rapid improvement of genetic gain per unit time for quantitative traits with low heritability in breeding programs.