bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Фактор предпочтения базисной краевой дислокационной петли в цирконии. Численный анализ
Authors: Бабич А.В. , Клепиков В.Ф. , Остапчук П.Н.
Published: September 2020

Recent numerical calculations of the diffusion coefficients of radiation point defects in hexagonal crystals have made it clear that the main assumption of the radiation growth theory of zirconium (DAD - diffusional anisotropy difference) does not allow one to describe the radiation growth correctly. Thus, the elastic ideology (EID - elastic interaction difference), based on the concept of the flow bias factor, remains relevant. Therefore, the bias factor for the basic edge loop of zirconium in a toroidal reservoir was calculated numerically (using the finite difference method), taking into account the elastic anisotropy of the hexagonal crystal. The toroidal geometry of the reservoir makes it possible to calculate the flows for a loop of any size and without any correction of the elastic field in its area of influence. The dependences of the loop bias factor on its radius and nature are obtained for various sink densities. The essential role of the form of the boundary condition on the outer surface of the reservoir is shown. The prospects for further research in the construction of the theory of the radiation growth of zirconium based on the elastic ideology are discussed.
Влияние напряжения смещения и скорости осаждения на структуру и коэрцитивность пленок NiFe
Authors: Джумалиев А.С. , Высоцкий C.Л. , Сахаров В.К.
Published: September 2020

Influence of the bias voltage Ub and the deposition rate  on the structure, grain size D, and coercivity Hc of NiFe films with the thickness d from 30 to 980 nm, grown onto Si / SiO2 substrates by DC magnetron sputtering, was studied. In the case Ub = 0, the decrease of  from ≈ nm/min to ≈ 7 nm/min is accompanied by the increase of the critical film thickness dcr from dcr ≈ 220 nm to dcr ≈ 270 nm. In this case, Hc in the films with d < dcr is characterized by the dependence Hc ~ D6 and varies from ~ 1 to ~ 20 Oe. In the case of Ub = -100 V, the effect of the deposition rate on the coercivity is much more noticeable. At ν = 7 and 14 nm / min, the films demonstrate soft magnetic properties (Нс ≈ 0.15 - 1.4 Oe) and the absence of dcr for the entire range of studied thicknesses. The films obtained at ν = 21 and 27 nm / min turn into the “supercritical” state at d ≥ dcr ≈ 520 nm, and, in the region d < dcr, they are characterized by the dependence Hc ~ D3 and by the increase of coercivity from ~ 0.35 to ~ 10 Oe.
Health Outcomes from Home Hospitalization: Multisource Predictive Modeling
Authors: Calvo Mireia , González Rubèn , Seijas Núria , Vela Emili , Hernández Carme , Batiste Guillem , Miralles Felip , Roca Josep , Cano Isaac , Jané Raimon
Published: September 2020

Background

Home hospitalization is widely accepted as a cost-effective alternative to conventional hospitalization for selected patients. A recent analysis of the home hospitalization and early discharge (HH/ED) program at Hospital Clínic de Barcelona over a 10-year period demonstrated high levels of acceptance by patients and professionals, as well as health value-based generation at the provider and health-system levels. However, health risk assessment was identified as an unmet need with the potential to enhance clinical decision making.

Objective

The objective of this study is to generate and assess predictive models of mortality and in-hospital admission at entry and at HH/ED discharge.

Methods

Predictive modeling of mortality and in-hospital admission was done in 2 different scenarios: at entry into the HH/ED program and at discharge, from January 2009 to December 2015. Multisource predictive variables, including standard clinical data, patients’ functional features, and population health risk assessment, were considered.

Results

We studied 1925 HH/ED patients by applying a random forest classifier, as it showed the best performance. Average results of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC; sensitivity/specificity) for the prediction of mortality were 0.88 (0.81/0.76) and 0.89 (0.81/0.81) at entry and at home hospitalization discharge, respectively; the AUROC (sensitivity/specificity) values for in-hospital admission were 0.71 (0.67/0.64) and 0.70 (0.71/0.61) at entry and at home hospitalization discharge, respectively.

Conclusions

The results showed potential for feeding clinical decision support systems aimed at supporting health professionals for inclusion of candidates into the HH/ED program, and have the capacity to guide transitions toward community-based care at HH discharge.
Recommendation in Measuring Digital Volume Pulse for Mobile Application (Preprint)
Authors: Seok Hyeon Seok , Shin Hangsik
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

As the demand to acquire bio-signals and use them for health management in daily life increases, it is becoming more common to mount photoplethysmography on mobile devices such as smartphones and smart watches. However, though it is very important to know the optimized signal measurement conditions due to resource limitations such as computing power and battery life in the mobile environment, the optimal signal acquisition conditions required to derive clinically meaningful results has not been proposed yet.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to suggest appropriate criteria for measurement photoplethysmogram with clinical utility by identifying the changes in photoplethysmogram waveform with decreasing sampling frequency and quantization bit depth.

METHODS

Photoplethysmograms recorded at a 1-kHz sampling frequency and 16-bit quantization bit depth were converted to signals with sampling frequencies of 500-, 250-, 100-, 50-, 25-, and 10-Hz by means of down-sampling, and then we did re-quantization to convert the quantization bit depth into 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, and 6 bits for each down-sampled signal. Degradation of the signal was quantified in terms of morphological change using normalized root mean square error and feature-point deviation using mean absolute error at representative photoplethysmogram features such as pulse onset or systolic peak.

RESULTS

Although there were differences according to pulse onset and systolic peak, the sampling frequency of ≥ 250-Hz and 16-bit quantization bits are required in order to have ≤ 1 ms of timing error and a normalized amplitude error of ≤ 1%. In addition, a sampling frequency ≥ 100-Hz and a 12-bit quantization bits are recommended to have feature-point time errors and amplitude errors of < 10 ms and a normalized amplitude error of < 10%.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results highly recommend that 16-bit quantization bit depth and ≥ 250-Hz sampling to secure < 1% of error, and ≥ 25-Hz sampling and ≥ 10-bit quantization bit depth for minimal use compared with photoplethysmogram obtained by 1-kHz sampling and 16-bit quantization bit depth.
Present and Future Trends in Translation Studies
Authors: Dewi Haru Deliana
Published: September 2020

Translation Studies is a relatively new discipline in the world, and in Indonesia it is not much heard of, let alone studied by. Moreover, none of the universities in this country has Translation Studies as one of its study programs or departments. Translation is still considered part of a linguistics department or literature department. Thus, this paper will explain this ‘new’ discipline, what it covers, and the trends it has in the present and future times. It is expected that this paper will be an eye-opener for many academicians in Indonesia to be aware of Translation Studies as an independent discipline which draws from many disciplines and to encourage people to learn more about this discipline.
Framing of Papua Under Two Different Medias: Tirto.id and Reuters of United States
Authors: Darmawan Almas Rifqi
Published: September 2020

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a bridge of interpretations through textual context occurred in the news media. Thus, the 2019 Papua’s issues were getting a huge portray in online news and many news coverages in national and international level that had put Papua issues into bias. Media’s framing influences people perception as a reader. Under CDA and the framing of Papua, the news readers are expected to have their own perception through the media’s perspectives or frames. Qualitative method was used to uncover the frames of the online news media of Tirto.id and Reuters of United States. This research explores how Tirto.id and Reuters are framing the Papua issue in their articles by defining the types of frames occurred in both news media within the period. Following the framing categorization which are conflict frame, human interest frame, responsibility frame, and consequences frame and by focusing on the wordings which showing the category thus classified them based on the embedded value behind the words. Thus, distinguish the differences of the frames used between both media. The result of the analysis is that in both media employed the frames. One news could contain more than one frame employed. The conclusion is that one news article may portray many frames and both media may indicate two different perceptions of Papua issue under two different circumstances Tirto.id and Reuters of United States.
La interacción de la luz con moléculas
Authors: Domínguez Capitaine Bárbara Paulet , Cerecedo Núñez Héctor Hugo , Padilla Sosa Patricia , García Ramírez Josué Ismael
Published: September 2020

Con el fin de comprender los diferentes mecanismos que existen entre la interacción de la luz y las moléculas orgánicas e inorgánicas, en este artículo se describen, de forma general, los procesos que una molécula puede seguir al ser excitada por radiación luminosa. Esto, a la vez, ayuda a interpretar fenómenos que se pueden observar en un laboratorio, o en algo más cercano a nosotros, como la naturaleza. Para realizar esta descripción analizamos las clasificaciones ya existentes de estos mecanismos. La interacción de la luz puede establecerse a través de distintos procesos: fotofísicos, fotoquímicos, radiativos y no radiativos. De tal manera que la clasificación dependerá del tipo de molécula y de la naturaleza de los enlaces (uniones o conexiones) químicos implicados. Por tal motivo, este artículo está enfocado en describir dichos procesos, al ejemplificar los fenómenos con los que se relacionan. Se busca que el lector comprenda, de forma general, los distintos mecanismos de interacción de la luz con moléculas.
Voces dibujadas: a la búsqueda de la memoria histórica mexicana. Entrevista a Augusto Mora
Authors: Deffis Emilia Inés
Published: September 2020

Augusto Mora es un historietista e ilustrador mexicano. En sus trabajos artísticos, él asume todos los roles: autor de la historia, dibujante y colorista. Importa señalarlo porque esta triple tarea imprime un sello particular en sus libros.
Sus trabajos son definidos por él mismo como periodismo en historieta. Esta entrevista encara con él diversos aspectos de su creación, así como los alcances de dicha definición.
The history of teaching the Russian language in Lebanon: a chronological overview starting with the “Moscow school” of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society until present times
Authors: Semaan Nataliya V. , Demesheva Elena N. , Baher Tatiana V.
Published: September 2020

The article is dedicated to the history of teaching the Russian language in Lebanon from the end of the XIX century to present times. The authors tried to analyze how the pivotal historical moments of Russian-Lebanese relations influenced the conditions for teaching the Russian language in Lebanon. The article provides a brief description of the programs and methods used in various educational institutions for teaching Russian in Lebanon, depending on the form in which it was in demand for its functioning (at one stage or another). First as a language taught in some Moscow schools of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society, then as a language for preserving the Russian culture of the Diaspora initially formed by first wave immigrants and finally at the present stage, Russian as a foreign language or as a native language for bilingual children of compatriots living in Lebanon.
Development of ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics
Authors: Moskovkin Leonid V.
Published: September 2020

It is crucial for teachers of Russian as a foreign language to investigate the way of development of the ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics. Thereby, they can better understand the process of evolution of the scientific thought, its current state and define its prospects. It helps to build a modern theory of teaching that has a practical value. The purpose of this research is to describe the development of the ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics, to identify its stages and to analyze the future prospects for the development of the theory of teaching, including the methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The research was based on about 80 theoretical works devoted to didactics and linguodidactics and practical guides for teachers, including manuals for teachers of Russian as a foreign language. The author used the methods of conceptual and contextual analysis, and the historical and descriptive research method. Analyzing the sources, the researcher identified three stages of the development of the ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics. When the ideas about the teaching method originated (17th-19th centuries), this concept was not defined. However, the term teaching method was actively used, as it referred both to the teaching process and to the teachers actions in the classroom. At the stage of formation of scientific ideas about the teaching method (20th century), researchers compiled and analyzed empirical data. Different definitions and classifications of the teaching methods were proposed and various theories of teaching methods were developed. At the stage of critical rethinking (21th century), a new theory of teaching was introduced. It included the description of the main features of teaching methods, their functional classification, and recommendations on how to choose and develop a teaching method. The term teaching method is polysemantic, which causes a number of problems. If researchers manage to clearly define this term, a great contribution will be made not only to didactics and linguodidactics, but also to the theory of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE LINGUAGEM E TRADUÇÃO EM CONTEXTOS DE SCANLATION E FANFIC
Authors: Barbosa Isabela Vieira , Fistarol Caique Fernando da Silva , Roepke Jacqueline Leire
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar reflexões sobre linguagem e tradução em contextos de scanlation e fanfic. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico, cujo instrumento de geração de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada realizada com um acadêmico do curso superior de Letras a respeito de práticas de scanlation e fanfic. Os dados foram analisados à luz dos Estudos dos Letramentos articulados às tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Os dados sugerem que, os scanlations e as fanfics são novas formas de agir e interagir em meio a práticas vernaculares de leitura e escrita em suporte digital, demonstrando que o sujeito consome, produz e (re)produz. Essas práticas de letramentos vernaculares são vinculadas à literatura, na concepção do participante de pesquisa. Apesar de representarem práticas vernaculares, são concretizadas com cuidados no que toca a tradução dos textos, dentre outras normas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Linguagem. Tradução. Scanlation. Fanfic.
On the Beginnings of Anthropology Matters Journal
Authors: Decatur Mary-Anne , Magee Siobhan
Published: September 2020

Anthropology Matters Journal and its mailing list are twenty years old. Established in 1999 out of the student-led seminar Ethnography at the Third Millennium held at SOAS, by 2002 the journal was available open access online. For our final issue as co-editors, we spoke with some of those involved in Anthropology Matters’ foundation about its beginnings, open access, and the changing expectations of when and where it is thought best for early career scholars to publish.
The association between dietary choline and betaine with the risk of type 2 diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Authors: Dibaba Daniel T. , Johnson Karen C. , Kucharska-Newton Anna M. , Meyer Katie , Zeisel Steven H. , Bidulescu Aurelian
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To
examine the association between dietary intake of choline and betaine with the

risk of type 2 diabetes.

Methods: Among 13,440 Atherosclerosis Risk
in Communities (ARIC) study participants, the prospective longitudinal
association between dietary choline and betaine intake and the risk of type 2
diabetes was assessed using interval censored Cox proportional hazards and
logistic regression models adjusted for baseline potential confounding
variables.

Results: Among
13,440 participants (55% women, mean age 54 (SD 7.4) years) 1396 developed
incident type 2 diabetes during median follow up of 9 years from 1987 through
1998. There was no statistically significant association between every 1
standard deviation (SD) increase in dietary choline and risk of type 2 diabetes,
HR = 1.01 (95% CI:0.87, 1.16), nor between dietary betaine intake and the risk
of type 2 diabetes, HR = 1.01 (0.94, 1.10). Those in the highest quartile of
dietary choline intake did not have a statistically significant higher risk of type
2 diabetes than those in the lowest choline quartile, HR = 1.09 (0.84, 1.42);
similarly, dietary betaine intake was not associated with the risk of type 2
diabetes comparing the highest quartile to the lowest, HR = 1.06 (0.87, 1.29).
Among women, there was a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, comparing the highest
to lowest dietary choline quartile, HR = 1.54 (1.06, 2.25); while in males the
association was null, HR = 0.82 (0.57, 1.17). Nevertheless, there was a
non-significant interaction between high choline intake and sex on the risk of type 2 diabetes (P-value
= 0.07). The results from logistic regression were similar.

Conclusion: Overall and among male participants, dietary choline or betaine intakes
were not associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes. Among female
participants, there was a trend for a modestly higher risk of type 2 diabetes
among those with the highest as compared to the lowest quartile of dietary
choline intake. Our study should inform clinical trials on dietary choline and betaine
supplementation in relationship with the risk of type 2 diabetes. 
Climate Psychology: What is preventing the uptake in lifestyle changes that would significantly reduce one’s environmental impact?
Authors: Macdonald Chris
Published: September 2020

Human consumption and human emissions are rapidly destroying our home planet and the vital ingredients of life—the science is clear and abundant. And so, we need to make extreme changes in many aspects of life as quickly as possible—as a matter of survival. This paper explores the underlying mechanisms that prevent the public from making lifestyle changes that would significantly reduce their environmental impact. As part of the experiment, students were asked to complete the same anonymous survey. Before starting they were reminded that there is no right or wrong answer and that they should give their honest opinion. Perhaps the most reassuring of the findings was that over 90% of both UK and U.S. participants stated that they were concerned about the climate crisis and that they felt that it is important to make lifestyle changes to reduce harmful emissions, thus indicating a general awareness and motivation to take personal action. The most common reasons cited for not wanting to make a suggested lifestyle change were that the participant felt as though it is difficult to make the suggested change, and that the participant felt that the suggested change would not make a significant difference. Accordingly, the opposite statements were the most common reasons given for why the participants would consider making a suggested lifestyle change (it is easy to make the suggested change, and the participant felt that the suggested change would make a significant positive impact). The paper concludes by offering some ways in which we could facilitate the uptake in sustainable lifestyle choices.
Injuries in the time of COVID-19
Authors: Keays Glenn , Freeman Debbie , Gagnon Isabelle
Published: September 2020

Introduction

Research has shown that during the 2003 SARS pandemic, emergency department (ED) visits among the pediatric population decreased. We set out to investigate if this was also true for injury-related ED visits during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

Using data from the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (CHIRPP), we looked at 28 years of injury-related ED visits at the Montreal Children’s Hospital, a provincially designated Pediatric Trauma Centre. We compared data from a two-month period during the COVID-19 lockdown (16 March to 15 May) to the same period in previous years (1993–2019) to determine whether the 2020 decrease in ED visit numbers was unprecedented (i.e. a similar decrease had never occurred) for different age groups, nature of injuries, mechanisms and severity.

Results

The 2020 decrease was unprecedented across all age groups between 1993 and 2019. When compared with the 2015 to 2019 average, the decrease was smallest in children aged 2 to 5 years (a 35% decrease), and greatest in the group aged 12 to 17 years (83%). Motor vehicle collisions and sports-related injuries practically vanished during the COVID-19 lockdown. Surprisingly, more children aged 6 to 17 years presented with less urgent injuries during the COVID-19 lockdown than in previous years.

Conclusion

As was the case with SARS in 2003, COVID-19 acted as a deterrent for pediatric ED visits. The lockdown in particular had a profound impact on injury-related visits. The de-confinement period will be monitored to determine the impact in both the short and the long term.
Gender differences in the longitudinal association between multilevel latent classes of chronic disease risk behaviours and body mass index in adolescents
Authors: Hammami Nour , Chaurasia Ashok , Bigelow Philip , Leatherdale Scott T.
Published: September 2020

Introduction

Few studies have assessed the relationship between chronic disease risk behaviours and body mass index (BMI) in a longitudinal, sex/gender-specific context. This study used gender-specific analyses to assess the extent to which chronic disease risk behaviour latent classes are associated with BMI and weight status at follow-up.

Methods

Longitudinal data from 4510 students in Grades 9 to 12, tracked from 2013– 2015, who participated in the COMPASS study were used to assess gender differences in the lagged association between previously determined latent classes (of physical activity and substance use) with BMI using multilevel mixed-effects models. Our multilevel regression models assessed the association between two latent classes, active experimenters and inactive non-using youth, with BMI when stratified by gender.

Results

Male inactive non-substance-using youth were associated with a 0.29 higher continuous BMI (95% CI: 0.057, 0.53) and odds of overweight/obesity increased by 72% (OR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.2, 2.4) for binary BMI at follow-up relative to active youth who experiment with substance use. No significant associations were detected in females.

Conclusion

Over time, physical activity has a protective role on BMI in male youth. Both substance use and physical inactivity should be addressed in obesity prevention efforts. Gender stratification in analyses is also important since females and males have different contributing factors to increases in BMI.
Analisis tentang sengketa merek PRADA dengan merek THE RICH PRADA
Authors: Sutjipto Clarence Ritch
Published: September 2020

Abstract

This article riviews Trademark cases about extension of the PRADA brand owned by PRADA S.A. and re-registration of THE RICH PRADA brand based on Trademark Law No. 15 of 2001 which is now changed to Law No. 20 of 2016 of Trademark. Therefore, there is a Directorate General of IPR that carries out its duties and functions in the process of trademark registration and others.

The case discussed in this article is regarding PRADA brand owned by PRADA S.A. who registered their brand in class 43 in 2007, but until 2017 PRADA S.A. absolutely not produce in class number 43. And an extension in 2018, and re-registration of THE RICH PRADA mark in indication of bad faith, the research method used in this article is normative juridical research that is research conducted with literature study, which refers to legal materials both primary and secondary legal materials related to this article.

The results of the article shows that if there are registered trademarks that register trademarks in the brand class but not used at all, it can still be extended as long as they do not exceed the grace period and in the registration of the mark, it should be in good faith.
Imagining the Future of Jotería Studies as a Framework in the Field of Higher Education
Authors: Duran Antonio , Orozco Roberto C. , Gonzalez Sergio A.
Published: September 2020

Although research on queer Latinx/a/o college students has increased in recent years, only a few studies employ frameworks that originate from queer Latinx/a/o communities. To center ways of being and knowing rooted in queer Latinx/a/o experiences, this manuscript argues that educators, scholars, and practitioners interested in the study of higher education should mobilize Jotería Studies as a framework. In this manuscript, the authors offer an overview of Jotería Studies before discussing how Queer of Color frameworks have emerged in education. Following this foundation, the authors generate recommendations for how educators, researchers, and higher education professionals can use Jotería Studies to guide their work.
Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus at Vinh Phuc Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital
Authors: Thị Huyền Vũ , Van Nhien Nguyen
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the systemic lupus erythematosus of patients coming to Vinh Phuc Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2019.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on pediatric patients diagnosed with SLE according to Low Association standards of The United States 1982 (updated 1997) admitted and treated at Vinh Phuc Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital from 01/2018 to 12/2019.

Results: Percentage of female was 82.5%, 75.4% live in rural areas. Onset of symptoms 64.9% were fatigue, 57.9% were fever. Over 80% had damage to the skin, mucous membranes and blood. 84.2% had butterfly erythema, 64.9% sensitivity to light, 50.9% mouth ulcers, 42.1% arthritis, 50.9% anorexia, 91.2% hematuria, 87, 7% urinary protein, 61.4% edema, 50.9% kidney damage.

Conclusions: Systemic lupus erythematosus usually occurs in females, > 10 years old, the average onset age was 12.7. The disease causes the most damage in the skin, mucous membranes, hematology, musculoskeletal, and kidney. The most common and prominent non-renal lesions were: anemia, erythema papilloma, arthritis, pericardial effusion, pleural effusion. Common kidney damage was edema, microscopic hematuria, proteinuria, leukocytes.
Russian Harbin: architecture of the mansion of P. I. Gibello-Socco
Authors: Kozyrenko Nataliya Efremovna
Published: September 2020

The subject of this research is the architectural and style peculiarities of the mansion of P. I. Gibello-Socco. The object of this research is the private residence of P. I. Gibello-Socco build in 1919 in the area of a New City. The author examines the relevance topic – disappearance of the Russian architectural heritage (destruction, demolition, aggressive reconstruction) in Harbin, and possibilities of preservation of architectural landmarks in a large metropolis. Therefore, special attention is given to the questions of studying historical objects built in the early XX century (history, natural observations, measurements, current state) and their reconstructions via methods of stylistic and compositional environmental adaptation. This would allow preserving the Russian heritage abroad. The main conclusions lie in preservation of not only historical objects, reconstruction of interiors, but also restoration of their environment. The results of studying the architecture of disappeared objects of the Russian Harbin period allow conducting a fragmentary reproduction of an authentic historical environment of the city in the township “Sunny Island”. The author’s special contribution consists in examination of the objects of Russian culture, development of restoration projects, identification of disappeared constructs and their façade reconstruction. The novelty lies in description of architectural and style peculiarities of a historical object, which serves as the basis for reconstruction of P. I. Gibello-Socco’s mansion.
Franco-Prussian campaign of 1870-1871 in perception of the novice British war correspondent A. Forbes
Authors: Vlasov Aleksei
Published: September 2020

The object of this article is professional activity of the British war correspondent Archibald Forbes during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. The subject is the perception and reflection of military realities (1870-1871) by the novice journalist. The goal consists in determination of the mechanisms of perception of participants and realities of the Franco-Prussian confrontation of 1870-1871 by the British correspondent A. Forbes. Intellectual history and imagological approach comprise the methodological framework of this research. Based on the analysis of documentary evidence left by A. Forbes, which describes the events of 1870-1871, the author was able to trace the evolution of Forbes’ perception of the Franco-Prussian campaign of 1870-1871. The conclusion is made on gradual changes in Forbe’s perception and reflection of war realities. The initial admiration was replaced by the professional subject-object description. However, his stance on parties to the conflict remained unchanged. The author assumes that A. Forbes had particular personal attitudes, but his perception of the war of 1870-1871 has evolved. The acquired results may be valuable in studying journalistic practice, as well as mutual perception of European ethnoses. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive approach towards the phenomenon at hand: the author examines not only the mechanisms of perception as such, but also their transformation influenced by various factors. This research made a transition from the widespread study of biographies and activity of correspondents of the XIX century to an extensive culturological and intellectual approach in consideration of professional practice of journalists of the past.
Formation and development of foreign policy ideology of the Republic of Korea
Authors: Ermolaeva Ekaterina
Published: September 2020

This article explores the process of formation of foreign policy ideology of the Republic of Korea. The object of this research is the national ideology of the Republic of Korea, while the subject is the ideological concepts of its foreign policy. Analysis is conducted on the historical background, cultural and sociopolitical context, which affected the formation of South Korean ideology. The article describes the foreign policy concepts of the Republic of Korea, using the example of ideological course of the administrations of Lee Myung-Bak, Park Geun-hye and Moon Jae-on. The author applies the comparative-historical and problem-chronological methods, as well as content analysis in examination of the texts of documents for determining conceptual grounds of foreign policy. The Russian Korean Studies do not feature comprehensive research on the topic of ideology in the sphere of foreign policy of the Republic of Korea, which defines the scientific novelty of this work. The following conclusions were formulated: 1) Historically, Korea was in a state of foreign policy dependency, which impacted the formation of nationalistic views among the political elite; 2) The peculiarities of development of the Republic of Korea led to the division of political forces into two main groups that vector the foreign policy within the framework of genera paradigm, characterized by nationalistic context and the strive to ensure sustainable development of the country and regional security; 3) The ideological concepts of political groups mark a number of differences in the attitude to the alliance with the United States and interaction with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. However, the implementation of foreign policy strategy of the Republic of Korea depends on a particular situation, thus the ideological course of foreign policy does not always reflect the real government actions. The ideological differences in foreign policy of the rightwing and leftwing forces become more conditional – the pragmatic objectives aimed at preservation of stable relations and balance of forces, as well as maintenance of regional security, come to the forefront.
Reconsideration of Russian colloquialism from the perspective of Vietnamese language tradition
Authors: Trinh Thuy Duong , Shaklein Viktor Mikhailovich
Published: September 2020

This article is dedicated to one of the patterns in development of Russian colloquialism – reconsideration of the key meaning of casual words through metaphorization and metonymization. The goal of this work consists in examination of the trend inherent to Russian colloquialism throughout its evolution, which consists in transferring the meaning of casual words for their use in the field of term formation, as well as in analysis of this phenomenon from the perspective of a Vietnamese native speaker. The article studies the prerequisites that contribute to active use of the colloquialism in formation of special terminology; describes the process of transformation of the meaning of casual words for creating a new terminological meaning; considers the possibilities of formation of special meaning of casual words using metaphors and metonymy. The theoretical framework of this research is comprised of the works of Russian and Vietnamese linguists on reconsideration of colloquialism in term formation. Terms from the various academic fields served as the material for this research. The scientific novelty lies in interpretation of reconsideration of colloquialism as the most economical method for enriching Russian language vocabulary via potential of lexical unites present therein. Practical significance of this study is substantiated by the fact that the acquired results can be used in preparing special curricula, educational materials on lexicology, as well as in teaching Russian language as foreign to Vietnamese audience.
The characteristic of freedom in the quotes and aphorisms of the French-language and Russian-language aging politicians of the late XX century
Authors: Grishenkova Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The goal of this work lies in determination of similarities and differences in characteristic of freedom in the quotes and aphorisms of French and Russian aging politicians of the late XX century. The subject of this research is the semantics of French and Russian quotes and aphorisms that reveal the nature of freedom in the compared languages. The topic of the characteristic of freedom in the speeches of aging politicians was selected as it did not receive due attention within comparative linguistics. Using the material of French and Russian quotes and aphorisms, the author determines the aspects for outlining the characteristic of freedom in form of thematic groups of these lexical unites in the compared languages. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this work is first to reveal similarities and differences of the characteristics of freedom in the popular quotes and aphorisms of French-language and Russian-language aging politicians of the XX century. The conclusion is made on the presence of the following similarities: didactic manner in their appeal to the public, interest in blissful future of their countries, resemblance of their life and professional experience in the speech. Some difference were also detected. The uniqueness of composition of the compared characteristics of freedom is associated with the specificities of historical development of France and Russia of that time, which outlines the prospects of research on this topic. The acquired results may be valuable in giving a course of lectures on comparative lexicology of French and Russian languages, elaboration of methodology for analyzing speech of senior citizens in the comparative aspect.
To the question of central conflict in M. Y. Lermontov’s novel “Vadim”
Authors: Bugorskaia Valeriia
Published: September 2020

This article examines the unfinished Mikhail Lermontov’s novel “Vadim”. This oeuvre is one of the signature works of the writer: on the one hand, it recapitulates the earlier period of Lermontov’s works, while on the other – represents a stepping stone, characterized by mastering new genres and reflecting general trends of Russian literature of the beginning of the 1830’s. The goal consists in the analysis of central conflict unfolded between the protagonists Vadim and Olga, which reflects choice of a person between good and evil. The historical-literary and hermeneutic methods are applied in the course of this research. The novelty lies in the author’s suggestion to examine romantic conflicts in the context of Christian worldview. The implications of M. Y. Lermontov’s novel are decoded via attraction of the texts of Holy Scripture, which leads to the conclusion that the beginning of work on the novel “Vadim” coincides with Lermontov’s heightened interest to the problem of good and evil in Christian understanding. Mastering the new prosaic genre, the writer continues to amplify the common to his works theme of interaction of the Divine, angelical, demonic and human beginnings.
Reconsideration of classification of phrasal verbs in the English language
Authors: Firstov Leonid
Published: September 2020

The goal of this work consists in formulation of definition and classification of phrasal verbs in the English language. The subject of this research is the semantics of English phrasal verbs. Lexicographical analysis became the main method for this research. The author also carried out semantic and comparative analysis of English and Russian prefixed verbs; examines the peculiarities of distribution of pitch accents between “simple” verb and postposition as one of the determinant attributes that allows classifying phrasal verbs into an independent lexical group. It is demonstrated that some word combinations, which are traditionally considered phrasal verbs, should not be attributed to this category of lexical units. The author determines the attributes that allow unifying interpretation of the term “phrasal verb”. The scientific novelty consists in the new perspective upon classification of phrasal verbs, distinguishing three types of these lexical units based on the logic of their formation. The author underlines that all phrasal verbs are amenable to the proposed classification, excluding the cases when the status of second element within them does not deem it as postposition. The acquired results significantly simplify the understanding of such verbs and can be applied in teaching or further theoretical developments of the subject of phrasal verbs.
"Livre qui traictera de toutes sortes de poëmes": a list of genres of "French poetic art" by Pierre Lodin d'egalier
Authors: Kropacheva Kseniya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

This article is devoted to the specifics of the functioning of normative poetics in France at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries on the example of "French poetic Art" by Pierre Lodin d'aigalier. The author of the treatise raises a fairly wide range of issues in his work, but the subject of our study is only one rather narrow aspect: the problem of the gradual systematization of genres in France of the XVI century. The purpose of the study is to study the list of genres of "French poetic Art" by Pierre Lodin d'aigalier, to determine what its uniqueness is, and also to find out what role this treatise played in the process of forming a system of genres. The novelty of the work consists in an attempt to comprehensively consider the question of the gradual formation and formation of the genre system in French poetry. Loden's poetic art is practically not studied in the Russian literary tradition, and therefore this study becomes relevant for expanding ideas about the theoretical texts of the French Renaissance. We can identify a number of features that allow us to talk about the special role of the treatise in the formation of the French genre system. Firstly, Pierre Lodin d'aigalier characterizes the current situation of genres, which contributes to rethinking the meaning of a particular form within the framework of a gradually emerging system. Secondly, Loden includes solid forms in his list of genres, such as le, virelle, kok-a-lan, blazon, which the poets of the Pleiades called for to be discarded. Thirdly, "French Poetic Art" stands out among other treatises by its desire to fix the real situation of modern poetry by describing new genres that were not previously mentioned in theoretical treatises. Thus, the "French Poetic Art" by Pierre Lodin d'aigalier presents an original list of genres, one of the main goals of which is to summarize the evolution of national literature and the theory of poetry by the end of the XVI century.
National-cultural specificity of adverbial phraseological units in English and Russian.
Authors: Zinnatullina Liliia
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the national-cultural specifics of adverbial phraseological units in English and Russian. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the three levels of manifestation of the national-cultural specificity of phraseological units: 1) in the aggregate phraseological meaning, 2) in the meaning of individual lexical components, 3) in the direct meaning of a free phrase that has been figuratively reinterpreted (i.e. in prototypes of phraseological units). The paper gives a characteristic of each level of manifestation, based on the analysis of the study of the component composition of phraseology. Russian Russian and English phraseological units, selected from the Dictionary of Russian Phraseology, Russian and British National Corpus, are analyzed in the analysis of examples of a number of phraseological units of the English and Russian languages. The scientific novelty of the work is to determine the manifestation of the national - cultural specificity of a number of unique phraseological units of the English and Russian languages that do not have correspondences, based on the conducted study of the component composition. The methods of studying phraseological units are: contextual method, method of phraseological description. The main conclusions of the study are the following: The first level of manifestation of the national-cultural specificity of phraseological units is associated with non-equivalent or lacunary adverbial units. Phraseological units of the second group, the number of which is very limited, have a national-cultural component in their component composition, which can be represented by words denoting the realities characteristic of English or Russian peoples вЂ“ speakers of two languages. phraseological units of the third group reflect the history of the peoples вЂ“ native speakers of English and Russian, their peculiar traditions, customs, historical facts, superstitions, originally laid down in the prototype.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ПРОДУКТІВ ТА ПОСЛУГ ХАРЧУВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Konovalenko Anastasiia Serhiivna
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Аналіз соціальнодемографічних чинників є одним з етапів формування інформаційної основи визначення потенційних можливостей та існуючих загроз розвитку ринку. Постановка проблеми. Визначено необхідність оцінки стану та існуючих тенденцій у зміні чисельності постійного населення України та частки дітей у домогосподарствах, визначення ролі родини у сучасному суспільстві, умов життя домогосподарств, визначення статтєво-вікових характеристик дитячого населення, аналіз основних показників здоров’я дітей як чинника відновлювання населення тощо. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Науковцями започатковано дослідження стан та перспективи зміни демографічної ситуації в Україні, її вплив на стан економічної безпеки, демографічні аспекти соціально-економічного розвитку, сформовано підходи до визначення впливу соціально-демографічних чинників на оцінку напрямів розвитку бізнесу. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Залишаються маловивченими питання оцінки впливу соціально-демографічних чинників на стан та перспективи розвитку ринку продуктів та послуг харчування дітей шкільного віку. Постановка завдання. Мета роботи полягає у визначенні соціально-демографічних чинників макросередовища ринку продуктів та послуг харчування дітей шкільного віку, які впливають на підходи до формування маркетингової стратегії суб’єктів господарювання на даному ринку. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті визначено соціально-демографічні чинники макросередовища ринку продуктів та послуг харчування дітей шкільного віку, які суб’єкти господарювання мають врахувати при обґрунтуванні маркетингової стратегії. До зазначених чинників віднесено поступове зниження чисельності населення в Україні, зростання частки дітей шкільного віку у структурі населення, погіршення стану здоров’я школярів, зростання кількості дітей, які потребують особливого раціону харчування, спричиненого станом здоров’я тощо. Висновки. Узагальнено отримані результати аналізу, визначено напрями подальших досліджень.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ В УМОВАХ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Peretiatko Yuliya Mitrofanovna
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Інформація є важливим ресурсом при здійсненні господарської діяльності, особливо в умовах становлення інформаційної економіки. Якість інформації визначається рядом характеристик: повнотою, достовірністю, точністю, порівнянністю тощо. Таку інформаційну базу може забезпечити дієва система бухгалтерського обліку. Постановка проблеми. Наявність сучасних, інноваційних засобів праці створює конкурентні переваги суб’єкта господарювання, а ефективність їх використання впливає на показники виробництва продукції та рентабельності. Тому, правильна система організації обліку основних засобів дозволить формувати якісну інформацію про стан та ступінь використання основних засобів для прийняття обґрунтованих управлінський рішень. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. У науковій та фаховій літературі питанням обліку основних засобів присвячено досить значна увага. Серед них: В. С. Лень, В. А, Кулик, Л. Дерманьска та інші. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Не применшуючи значення отриманих наукових результатів слід відмітити, що на сьогоднішній день залишається недостатньо вивченими питання організації обліку основних засобів з точки зору системного підходу. Постановка завдання. Обґрунтування теоретичних та практичних аспектів організації обліку основних засобів в умовах становлення інформаційної економіки із врахуванням системного підходу. Виклад основного матеріалу. Враховуючи системний підхід, організація бухгалтерського обліку основних засобів має включати такі обов’язкові елементи: нормативно-методичне забезпечення прямого впливу, оцінка об’єкта обліку, облікова політика, графік документообігу, робочий план рахунків. Висновки. Належна організація обліку основних засобів на підприємстві, яка має включати запропоновані нами обов’язкові елементи, дозволить працівникам облікового апарату забезпечувати зацікавлених осіб інформацією про стан та ступінь використання основних засобів в господарській діяльності підприємства.