bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robot Forklift Dengan Sensor Cahaya Sebagai Penentu Warna Barang Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Irmansyah Muhammad , Angraini Tuti , Novita Laras
Published: October 2020

Robot Forklift Dengan Sensor Cahaya Sebagai Penentu Warna Barang bertujuan untuk membantu manusia dalam memindahkan suatu barang tanpa harus mengangkat barang tersebut dan dapat mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Disamping itu, agar dapat diaplikasikan pada industri serta menghemat waktu dalam pekerjaan. Robot forklift dikendalikan dengan mikrokontroller Arduino Mega 2560 untuk mengatur kerja keseluruhan dari robot. Sensor cahaya photodioda akan mendeteksi barang berdasarkan warnanya dan barang tersebut akan diangkat oleh forklift dengan menggunakan motor DC, yang kemudian robot ini akan mengetahui kemana tujuan dari barang tersebut menggunakan sensor garis dan memilih jalur mana yang akan digunakan. Setelah itu motor DC pada roda akan bergerak mengikuti jalur, forklift pada robot akan meletakkan barang tersebut ketika sampai pada tujuan. Robot dirancang hanya dapat mendeteksi 2 buah warna barang yaitu warna merah dan hitam dengan 2 buah persimpangan yang sudah diatur pada program. Robot forklift akan mengikuti jalur berwarna hitam, data ADC yang didapat saat sensor melewati jalur hitam yaitu 255 dan data ADC pada saat diluar jalur yaitu sekitar 31 sampai 97. Forklift akan mengangkat barang dengan PWM 255 dan disaat menurunkan barang PWM dari forklift yaitu 70. Sensor cahaya photodioda berfungsi untuk mendeteksi warna barang yang akan diangkat oleh forklift dan warna barang terdiri dari dua warna yaitu merah dengan data ADC yang terbaca 26 dan hitam dengan data ADC yang terbaca 512. Jarak sensor warna dapat mendeteksi warna barang yaitu 3cm. Penggunaan roda bebas mengakibatkan jalan robot kurang mulus atau zigzag.
Analisa Kebutuhan Pelayanan Trans Padang Koridor Pusat Kota – Pusat Pemerintah
Authors: Zayu Wiwin Putri
Published: October 2020

Increasing the need of mass transportation in Padang city is needed to overcoming the chaos of transportation. For that to be done the analyst service needs for Trans Padang corridor Center of City-center government.a From result of research known that corridor Trans Padang for developmentof trajectory Trans Padang corridor Center of City-Center Government are Imam Bonjol street – Karya - Gereja – Diponegoro – Hangtuah – Samudera – S. Parman – Khatib Sulaiman – Jhon Anwar – Gadjah Mada – Siteba – Simp. Balai Baru – Sungai Sapih – Aie Pacah for direction go and go home rute  Aie Pacah – Sungai Sapih – Simp. Balai Baru – Siteba – Gadjah Mada – Jhoni Anwar – S. Parman – Juanda – Veteran – Damar – Pemuda – Diponegoro – Gereja – Pondok – M. Thamrin – Imam Bonjol – Hasanuddin – Bagindo Aziz Chan – M. Yamin – Imam Bonjol. Bassed on potential demand of Trans Padang passenger corridor Center of City-Center Government of all modes is 24.783 passenger with the price around Rp. 3500,- to Rp. 4000,-. Based on land analysis the number of shelters needed to corridor Center of City-Center Government is 39 shelters for direction go n 39 shelters for direction go home with the long of trajection about 22,94 km. And bus that can operate on this corridor is a medium size, because there is one narrow road segment that cannot be passed by big bus.

Peningkatan kebutuhan pelayanan angkutan masal dikota padang untuk mengatasi kesemrawutan  transportasi sangat dibutuhkan, untuk itu dilakukan analisa kebutuhan pelayanan Trans Padang koridor Pusat Kota - Pusat Pemerintahan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa koridor Trans Padang untuk pengembangan lintasan Trans Padang  Pusat kota – Pusat Pemerintahan adalah jalan Imam Bonjol – Karya - Gereja – Diponegoro – Hangtuah – Samudera – S. Parman – Khatib Sulaiman – Jhon Anwar – Gadjah Mada – Siteba – Simp. Balai Baru – Sungai Sapih – Aie Pacah untuk arah pergi dan arah pulang dengan rute  Aie Pacah – Sungai Sapih – Simp. Balai Baru – Siteba – Gadjah Mada – Jhoni Anwar – S. Parman – Juanda – Veteran – Damar – Pemuda – Diponegoro – Gereja – Pondok – M. Thamrin – Imam Bonjol – Hasanuddin – Bagindo Aziz Chan – M. Yamin – Imam Bonjol. Berdasarkan Potensi potensial demand penumpang Trans Padang koridor Pusat Kota-Pusat Pemerintahan dari seluruh moda adalah 24.783 penumpang dengan kisaran ongkos sekitar Rp. 3500 - Rp. 4000. Berdasarkan analisis tata guna lahan maka jumlah halte yang dibutuhkan Trans Padang untuk koridor Pusat Kota-Pusat Pemerintahan adalah 39 halte untuk arah pergi dan 39 halte untuk arah pulang dengan panjang trayek 22,94 km, sedangkan bus yang bisa beroperasi pada koridor ini adalah bus ukuran sedang karena ada salah satu ruas jalan yang sempit sehingga tidak bisa dilalui oleh bus ukuran besar.
Analisis Variabel-Variabel Risiko pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Jalan
Authors: Hidayati Rahmi , Natalia Monika , Adibroto Fauna , Mafriyal Mafriyal , Yurisman Yurisman , Saskia Rizkina
Published: October 2020

This research aims to identify the risk variables that ever occurred while executing of road construction project. In addition, it is to identify how significant and how big the influence of risk variables to the articulation of project execution processes of a road construction project, based on questionnaire that distributed to 30 questionnaires who are project managers and site managers on contractors of road construction project.  From the research data, there were identified 14 risk variables with 84 risk sub-variables on execution of road construction project. Those 14 risk variables were natural, social, politic, economic, law, occupational safety and health, managerial, technical, cultural, logistic, condition around construction site, design and technology, labor, and contractual variables. From the data analysis by using SPSS version 16, obtained there were 14 risk sub-variables which became the most influential sub-variables (indicators) to the road construction project. All sub-variables on the questionnaire are valid and reliable. The results of this research is expected to be considered for all parties involved in the construction project to pay more attention to risk variables during the execution of road construction project.
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Cost Over run Pada Proyek Konstruksi Jalan di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Natalia Monika , Aguskamar Aguskamar , Atmaja Jajang , Muluk Mafriyal , Fitria Dona Ria
Published: October 2020

Cost Over run merupakan sebuah peristiwa dimana pekerjaan yang telah diperhitungkan mengalami tambahan biaya diluar pekerjaan yang telah diperhitungkan.Peristiwa tersebut secara signifikan mempengaruhi kelangsungan proyek konstruksi sehingga menimbulkan instansi yang terkait mengalami kerugian yang besar yang dapat menyebabkan perselisihan sehingga menghambat kemajuan proyek secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya cost overrun, mengetahui faktor dominan dan mengetahui besar pengaruh penyebab cost overrun pada proyek konstruksi jalan di Sumatera Barat yang ditujukan kepada kontraktor jalan yang terdaftar sebagai anggota GAPENSI (Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional) di Kota Padang dengan kualifikasi M1 dan M2. Selanjutnya hasil identifikasi tersebut akan di analisis dengan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 21 dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji kolerasi pearson product moment dan analisa deskriptif (mean). Hasil evaluasi cost overrun pada proyek konstruksi jalan di Sumatera Barat di dapat 10 faktor yang menjadi penyebab cost overrun yaitu: Faktor Estimasi Biaya, Faktor Material, Faktor Peralatan, Faktor Tenaga Kerja, Faktor Aspek Keuangan Proyek, Faktor Waktu Pelaksanaan, Faktor Pelaksanaan dan Hubungan Kerja, Faktor Aspek Dokumen Proyek, Faktor Lingkungan Masyarakat dan Faktor Peristiwa Alam. Sedangkan faktor utama yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap cost overrun pada proyek konstruksi jalan di Sumatera Barat terdapat pada faktor tenaga kerja yaitu: Produktifitas/keterampilan tenaga kerja yang tidak sesuai harapan kontraktor (X4.3) dan kurangnya kedisiplinan tenaga kerja (X4.5) dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.70 dan nilai pesentase pengaruh sebesar 94% yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan proyek.
Karakteristik Marshall Campuran Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC) Yang Mengandung Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Agregat Kasar
Authors: Alli Syaifullah , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Lusyana Lusyana , Adibroto Fauna , Suardi Enita
Published: October 2020

AC-BC coating is one type of hot mix asphalt with a minimum thickness of 4 cm. The most important characteristic of this mixture is the stability of the surface layer where the surface layer must be able to accept all types of work loads. As a foundation layer, the asphalt content it contains must be sufficient so that it can provide a waterproof coating. The aggregate used is rather rough compared to the surface wear layer. The aggregate requirement that dominates in the asphalt mixture makes us research what materials can be used as a mixture in the asphalt mixture. Palm oil waste provides an alternative opportunity as a material making up the asphalt mixture. The intended waste is oil palm shell which can be used as a substitute for coarse aggregate in asphalt mixture. The purpose of this study is to obtain the ACO BC mix KAO calculation without using an oil palm shell and using a palm oil shell with variations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 15% as substitution of coarse aggregate and know the effect of adding palm shells to the mixture of test specimens on Marshall parameter values. Before the manufacture of test specimens, the materials are tested in advance in accordance with the 2010 Revised 3 General Specifications. 3. The addition of oil palm shells to the asphalt mixture showed an increase in KAO value. Based on the results of the study, the oil palm shell was suitable as an additive to the Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC) mixture because it met the requirements of the 2010 Revised 3 General Bina Marga General Specifications.Keywords: mixture of AC-BC, oil palm shells, KAO, Marshall parameters
Analisis Debit Banjir Rancangan Sub DAS Air Bengkulu Menggunakan Analisis Frekuensi dan Metode Distribusi
Authors: Gunawan Gusta Gunawan , Besperi Besperi , Purnama Liza
Published: October 2020

Abstract

The Design discharge is the important data needed for design of the water infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to estimate the design discharge with a variety of times using a frequency analysis in the Air Bengkulu Sub-watershed. Rain fall data were obtained from the BMKG of Bengkulu province, its starting from 2009 to 2018 years. The design flood estimation method used a statistical method. It is using the distribution method. The initial stage of the research is to process rain data and then conduct frequency analysis. The mathematical equation for frequency analysis includes statistical equations to determine the average value, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness coefficient and kurtosis coefficient. The method used in determining the type of distribution for frequency analysis in this study uses the Gumbel Type I distribution method, Pearson Log Type III, Normal, and Normal Log. Distribution fit test was performed with chi square test and Kalmogorof Smirnov test. The results of estimated design discharges for the 2 years return period, 5 years return period, 10 years return period, 25 years return period, 50 years return period and 100 years returns period in the Air Bengkulu down stream Sub-watershed are respectively 125.16 m3 / sec (2 years return period), 145.24 m3 / sec (5 years return period), 157.59 m3 / sec (10 years return period), 172.43 m3 / sec (25 years return period), 183.03 m3 / sec (50 years return period) and 193.34 m3 / sec (100 years return period).

 

Keywords: watershed, Air Bengkulu, Design Discharge, Frequency Analysis, Distribution Analysis
Working Conditions and Occupational Health Risks of Workers in Open-Pit Ore Mines
Authors: Chebotarev A.G. , Leskina L.M. , Golovkova N.P.
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the results of hygienic assessment of the working environment and process factors in surface ore mining operations. It analyzes morbidity patterns and levels of occupational diseases among employees engaged in open-pit mining of ores. Occupational risks due to the impact of harmful industrial factors on employees' health are assessed based on the results of a cross-sectional epidemiological study. It has been established that the working conditions of personnel in openpit mines, who are subjected to continuous and intensive exposure to harmful occupational factors in the course of their labour activities, contribute to higher incidence rates and risks concerned with chronic somatic diseases as compared to the intermittent exposure to the same harmful occupational factors.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN FREKUENSI SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL
Authors: Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Harista Dessy Rindiyanti
Published: October 2020

Pendahuluan : Semakin progresifnya gejala dan penyakit yang mendasari terapi dialysis, atau oleh karena munculnya komplikasi, seperti masalah kardiovaskuler dan neurologis yang sering muncul pada pasien dialysis jangka panjang. Terjadinya berbagai komplikasi peningkatan volume cairan jika terakumulasi secara terus-menerus dapat terjadi odem paru. Salah satu gejala adalah sesak nafas, ada retraksi otot nafas, keringat dingin saturasi oksigen yang turun Metode : Metode penelitian  yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah non ekperimental yaitu observational analitik, dan penelitian korelasi (hubungan atau asosiasi) yang mengkaji hubungan antara dua variable dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang menggunakan uji analisis Spearman Rank Test. Populasi seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik quota sampling sejumlah 80 responden. Hasil : p value 0.000 ≤  0.05   Artinya ada hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan frekuensi sesak nafas pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis.Pembahasan : Masalah umum yang banyak dialami oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah perilaku dalam mengontrol cairan, sehingga banyak pasien hemodialisis yang mengeluh sesak nafas karena kelebihan cairan, semakin lama menjalani HD juga semakin tinggi potensi munculnya komplikasi yang justru dapat menghambat kepatuhan terhadap program terapi. Kata kunci : frekuensi sesak nafas; gagal ginjal kronis; lama hemodialisis
Evolution of the “Song” Genre in V. A. Zhukovsky’s Creative Work
Authors: Sokolov-Purusin Roman Sergeevich
Published: October 2020

The article examines the song genre in V. A. Zhukovsky’s creative work. Only the works, which the author himself referred to the song genre, are analysed. The research objectives are as follows: to trace evolution of the author’s techniques to reconstruct a song’s “image”, to reveal their functionality; relying on the literary critical approach, to justify the dominating role of the musical component in the song genre and to trace its influence while creating a song’s “portrait”. Scientific originality of the study involves a cardinally new approach to studying the song genre in the context of a song’s image reconstruction. The research findings are as follows: the style dominants typical of Zhukovsky’s songs are revealed; influence of romanticism as a new artistic method in the context of the genre evolution is identified; the stylistic potential of a language when creating a song’s image is shown.
On Genealogy of Musical Figurativeness in V. Krivulin’s Poems of the 1970s
Authors: Khairulin Timur Pavlovich
Published: October 2020

The article analyses musical figurativeness in V. Krivulin’s poems of the 1970s. The research objective includes identifying specificity of musical figurativeness in his poetical collections “Sunday Clouds” and “Musical Instruments in Sand and Snow”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher traces literary genealogy of musical images in V. Krivulin’s poetical collections of the 1970s. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that the musical theme in V. Krivulin’s poems is associated with intellectual contexts of the Silver Age literature, in particular, with the mythologeme of Dionysian and Apollonian elements in art. Krivulin’s interpretation of A. Blok’s conception of music is analysed. The amateur poet reconsidered this conception in his literary manifesto.
Specificity of Rethinking the Ancient Greek Myth in Ch. Wolf’s Novella “Kassandra” and “Cassandra’s Path” by J. Voznesenskaya
Authors: Osmukhina Olga Yurievna , Beloglazova Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: October 2020

The article aims to analyse interpretation of mythological images in works of the German classical writer of the XX century Christa Wolf and the contemporary Russian prose-writer J. Voznesenskaya. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is the first to conduct a comparative-contrastive analysis of works based on the same mythological plot but belonging to different cultural texts and interpreting the Cassandra plot in different ways. The attained results have shown that while the myth of Cassandra is interpreted in Ch. Wolf’s novella in connection with consideration of the past and the future, fate of the mankind, J. Voznesenskaya’s novel projects the mythological plot onto the modern 2000s in Russia, the myth becomes a means of comprehending a man’s moral values. Mythological realia “highlight” typical vices of the modern age: infantilism, pride, egoism, a person’s attempts to hide from themselves in the virtual world.
Formation of Non-Finite Sub-Paradigm in the Middle English Period (by the Material of the English Poetry)
Authors: Burenko Lyudmila Vasil'evna , Ovcharenko Viktoriya Pavlovna
Published: October 2020

The article analyses development of non-finite verb forms in Middle English by the material of the English poetry. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that synchronous development of non-finite verb forms in the Middle English period is traced within a certain paradigm - verbal field. The research objective is to identify the place of non-finite verb forms in the Middle English verb paradigm. The findings indicate that the Middle English period is characterized by appearance of Gerund developed from the verbal noun. Moreover, Infinitive and Participles I and II acquire verbal features, gradually losing their nominal feature - declension. Development of analytical constructions and Gerund allows broadening the syntactic potential of non-finite verb forms.
Specific Features of Metaphors Colouristic System in the Modern German Political Discourse
Authors: Litvinova Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: October 2020

The study aims to identify specific features of the colouristic system of metaphors existing in the modern political discourse of the Federal Republic of Germany. The article analyses the structural and semantic features of colour images, specificity of their colouristic spectrum, objectifying the changes occurring in Germany’s party political field, and the reasons that prompted them. Scientific novelty of the work lies in using the cognitive-discursive approach to studying metaphorical colour nominations in the format of the following narrative: “The 2019 elections to the landtags of the Federal Republic of Germany and the process of forming state coalition governments”. The attained results have shown that complex structural and semantic capacity of colouristic images and activation of the brown colour objectify the issue of political “weakness” of the traditional German party establishment and broad support provided by the German voters to the ultra-right party “AfD”.
Verbal System Evolution in the French Language (Diasystematic Approach)
Authors: Lukina Anna Evgen'evna
Published: October 2020

The article examines evolution of the French verbs from synthetism to analytism. The research objectives are as follows: to study the phenomenon of variability in verbal forms usage by the material of the French manuscripts of the IX-XIV centuries, to clarify causes of the French verbal system evolution relying on the diasystematic approach. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the French language evolution from synthetism to analytism is for the first time considered from the viewpoint of the diasystematic approach. The new diasystematic approach to studying historical evolution of the French verbal system makes it possible to identify causes of variant verb forms usage at different stages of the language development. Evolution of the French verb forms is analysed comprehensively: changes at the level of the language system - diachronic type of variability; changes at the text level - diaphase type of variability.
“Levochka Tries to Immerse into Peter the Great’s Epoch, He Is Absorbed in Reading Historical Books” (Unknown Sources of L. N. Tolstoy’s Concise Records about Figures and Events of Peter the Great’s Epoch)
Authors: Kovaleva Galina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to identify historical sources of L. N. Tolstoy’s concise records about figures and events of Peter the Great’s Epoch. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the researcher introduces information about actual sources of L. N. Tolstoy’s 16 concise records under the headlines “Peter. Family Circle”; “Peter. Character”; “Troops. Regiments Names”; “War. Military Strategies”; “Everyday Life. Recruits”; “Peter. Near Circle” into scientific circulation. The research findings are as follows: the author clarifies the meaning of L. N. Tolstoy’s concise records, identifies what real historical facts Tolstoy intended to introduce into the literary fabric of his unfinished novel about Peter I and his time.
Modality of the Russian-Language and English-Language Discourses (by the Material of the Bible Texts)
Authors: Bobyreva Ekaterina Valerievna
Published: October 2020

The study aims to identify differences in representation of modality in the Russian-language and English-language religious discourses. The article provides a rationale for modality being a characteristic of religious discourse, carries out a contrastive analysis of text fragments belonging to the Russian-language and English-language discourses, identifies cases in which deontic and alethic modality is actualised, differentiates between linguistic means used for its representation in the considered languages. Scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying differences between linguistic means for modality representation. As a result, it was proved that there are no substantial differences observed between means for actualising modality of incentive, admonition, advice and threat; differences are found between means for actualising modality of assessment, wish, admonition and prohibition.
Problems of Translating the Russian Compound Sentences with Parataxis into Chinese
Authors: Wang Lan , Mikhailova Ol'ga Alekseevna
Published: October 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to identify techniques to translate the Russian compound sentences with parataxis into Chinese and to reveal factors that determine the choice of the appropriate Chinese construction. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors summarize ways to translate the Russian compound sentences with parataxis into Chinese and show how the choice of the Chinese equivalent is determined by structural-semantic peculiarities of the original text. Three types of the Russian compound sentences with parataxis are examined: sentences with a predicative clause, sentences with an attributive clause and sentences with a comparative clause. The conducted research allows concluding that both simple and complex sentences can serve as the Chinese equivalents of the Russian compound sentences with parataxis.
Representation of FRIENDSHIP Concept in the German and French Languages (by the Material of Paroemias)
Authors: Chaiko Natal'ya Nikolaevna , Murieva Meri Valerianovna
Published: October 2020

The article analyses representation of the FREUNDSCHAFT/АMITIÉ (FRIENDSHIP) concept in the German and French paroemiological units. The authors identify the most frequent thematic representatives of the FREUNDSCHAFT/АMITIÉ concept in the analysed linguo-cultures. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researchers for the first time consider the FREUNDSCHAFT/АMITIÉ concept verbalization in the German and French paroemias. The conducted research allows identifying meaningful thematic representatives of the FREUNDSCHAFT/АMITIÉ concept - truth, confidence, kinship, business, love, anti-friendship, spiritual wealth, gain, which acquire both positive and negative connotations in both the linguo-cultures.
Specificity of Health Care Development in the Gorny Altai Autonomous Region in 1965-1985
Authors: Goncharova Olga Aleksandrovna , Lozhkina Nadezhda Nikolayevna
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes identifying specificity of health care development in the Gorny Altai Autonomous Region in 1965-1985. The article provides a survey of health care development in the Gorny Altai Autonomous Region in 1965-1985, describes regional factors that influenced the healthcare situation in the mentioned period. Increases in healthcare financing are analysed and peculiarities of health care development in the periods of 1965-1975 and 1975-1985 are revealed. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers introduce documents and statistical materials from regional archives into scientific circulation, examine the problem of health care development against the background of socio-economic changes in 1965-1985. The research findings are as follows: the paper identifies the basic trends in organizing medical-sanitary services, in staff policy, analyses morbidity, mortality and natality.
History of the Ural Regional Statistical Committee: Specificity of Formation and Basic Activity Trends at the End of the XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Skopa Vitaly Alexandrovich
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to identify the role of the regional statistical centre in organizing statistical surveys aimed to obtain statistical data required for central and local authorities. Scientific originality of the study involves a systemic description of the Ural Regional Statistical Committee’s activity trends in the context of imperial policy in remote ethnic areas. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that establishment of a statistical committee enabled regular collection of data on regional economy and laid a foundation for regional studies development.
Modernity II (Middle of the ХХ Century) - Artwork Directions
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: October 2020

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье, Возрождение, Барокко, Просвещение, Романтизм, Постромантизм, Модерн I (начало ХХ века).
Ethical and Humanistic Interpretation of Anthropological Problem in I. T. Frolov’s and B. G. Yudin’s Philosophy
Authors: Pisarchik Leonid Yurievich , Nedorezov Vadim Georgievich
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes revealing specificity of I. T. Frolov’s interdisciplinary value-based approach to studying a human being. The article considers I. T. Frolov’s understanding of the problem of correlation between biological and social in a man, analyses features of “new humanism” philosophy and ethical aspects of the “post-human” problem within the framework of trans-humanism. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researchers describe axiological approaches to studying a human being developed by I. T. Frolov and B. G. Yudin, reveal their role in controlling new technologies. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that these regulations protect humans from threats of new technologies misuse.
Problem of the Russian Civilizational Identity in Philosophy of Classical Eurasianism and in A. S. Panarin’s Philosophy of Neo-Eurasianism
Authors: Isaeva Oksana Sergeevna
Published: October 2020

The article reveals specificity of understanding the Russian civilizational identity in the philosophy of classical Eurasianism and in A. S. Panarin’s philosophy of neo-Eurasianism. The geographical factor is considered as a key one in development of the Russian civilization; it is shown that the Russian civilization is based on co-existence of the Turanian and Slavonic elements. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher proposes a systemic approach to studying the Russian civilizational identity within the framework of the Russian philosophical tradition, which allows identifying continuity of conceptions of Russia’s civilizational status in the classical Eurasianists’ philosophy and in the neo-Eurasian philosophy. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals sociocultural and geopolitical aspects of A. S. Panarin’s neo-Eurasian doctrine.
Problem of Defining the Notion “Philosophical Anthropology” according to M. Scheler
Authors: Vyzhletsov Pavel Gennadievich
Published: October 2020

The study aims to identify the principle meanings of the notion “philosophical anthropology” according to M. Scheler in his collection “Philosophical Perspectives” (1929) and in the work “The Human Place in the Cosmos” (1928). The article outlines problematic nature of reconstructing M. Scheler’s philosophical-anthropological “project” in general. An attempt is made to employ the philosophical-hermeneutical method, which consequently clarifies fundamental principles of his conception of philosophical anthropology. The researcher notes the heuristic potential and relevance of some of Scheler’s ideas. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that a new approach to the central philosophical-anthropological issue of a man’s essence is made possible basing on determination of the meaning of the notion “philosophical anthropology” according to M. Scheler. As a result, the issue of a man’s essence can be considered from the perspective of the questions “Where and when does a man exist?” and “What is a man capable of and what are his ways of being?”.
Cult of Sport in England: History of Formation
Authors: Zhuneva Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to reveal essence of the cult of sport in England. The research problem is as follows: historical development of sport and its assertion as a national symbol. The author tries to prove that the English national sport represents the basic features of the national character. It is shown that the national sport influences directly the process of the national spirit formation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that sports games are analysed from the viewpoint of their cultural value at different stages of the nation formation. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals specificity of the “sport” concept in the English language, identifies certain features of the English national character, justifies key importance of sport as an element of the national culture.
On the Cusp between Science and Religion: Historical Transformation of Consciousness Structures as Move towards Freedom
Authors: Izvekov Arkadiy Igorevitch
Published: October 2020

The study aims to build a philosophical model showing historical dynamics of relationship between consciousness structures and personality structure. The work contrasted ideas of the European metaphysics of the XIX-XX centuries, data of the Russian and foreign consciousness theories, psycho-philosophical elements of the personality structure concept. The study is novel in that this is practically the first time when stating the issue in such a way has allowed the researcher to identify the most significant factors hampering formation of a system of the man’s existential meanings and influencing such social institutions as law, education and religion. A model, built as a result of the research, gives an opportunity to interpret the notion of “spiritual freedom” in the context of the “designative” concept of the system of personal meanings.
Problems of the Chinese Piano Education
Authors: Yang Zhongguo
Published: October 2020

The paper reveals problems of pianists’ professional training in musical educational institutions in China. The article provides a brief survey of piano education development, analyses the difficulties students come across in the process of training. Among problems of piano education, the author mentions the following ones: methodological drawbacks, shortcomings in teaching staff training, outdated repertoires, curricula, which do not satisfy the principle of the harmonious personality development. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that problems of pianists’ professional training have not been previously investigated in full detail. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the Chinese piano education needs reforms aimed at improving the quality of students’ professional training.
The Red Army Commanders’ Views on the Rebellion Movement in the Volga Region at the Beginning of the 1920s
Authors: Posadskiy Anton Viktorovich
Published: October 2020

The paper introduces into scientific circulation a document discovered in the Russian State Military Archive funds and presents the author’s comments on it. The document highlights the course of struggle against the anti-Bolshevik rebellion movement in the Volga region in the first year of New Economic Policy and is an analytical product of the military commanders involved in this struggle. Due to this fact, the document analysis allows better understanding the specificity of the military situation in the Lower Volga and Ural combat theatres in 1921-1922. The report under discussion presents the military leadership’s views on the nature of the rebellion and prospects of struggle with the rebels, provides a political analysis of the rebels’ actions and motives. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher introduces into scientific circulation an important document, which contains new factual material and speculations on the final stage of the Civil War in Russia. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that the military authorities were seriously concerned about the rise of the anti-Bolshevik rebel movement and suggested severe measures to suppress it.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer dan Aplikasi Pola Hidup Bersih di SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya dalam Upaya Menyikapi Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Utomo Agung Prasetyo , Primaningtyas Widya Emilia , Ahmad Mahasin Maulana , Kusminah Imah Luluk , Andiana Rocky , Nindyapuspa Ayu , Tjahyonowatie Sri , Ningrum Dwi Setia
Published: October 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 yang ditetapkan oleh WHO pada tanggal 9 maret 2020 merupakan dorongan terkuat program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan. Sektor ekonomi, sosial, dan pendidikan pun terdampak akibat pandemi Covid-19, khususnya di Indonesia. Sebelum vaksin atau terapi pengobatan ditemukan untuk melawan Covid-19, masyarakan hanya bisa melakukan pencegahan pemutusan rantai penyebaran virus dengan memahami dan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan pemerintah. Anjuran pemerintah untuk menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan tetap dirumah berdampak pada sebagian kelompok masyarakat untuk membeli bahan pokok dan alat kesehatan khususnya masker dan hand sanitizer dengan berlebihan. Pembelian dalam jumlah masif menyebabkan ketersediaan barang tersebut menjadi sedikit sehingga mengakibatkan harga jual menjadi mahal. Sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut, “Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat PPNS” melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer di lingkungan SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya dalam menyikapi Pandemi Covid-19 untuk sekolah berkelanjutan. Metode dalam penelitian ini dengan cara observasi dan sosialisasi tetang wabah pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kepala Sekolah, Guru serta Karyawan SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan secara offline dan daring. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan serta memberikan rekomendasi sarana sekolah untuk memutus penyebaran rantai Covid-19.  Pelatian ini berdampak positif terhadap lingkungan SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya, perubahan ini terlihat dari protokol kesehatan yang berlaku di sekolah, serta dari segi ekonomi dapat menekan alokasi dana untuk pembelian produk hand sanitizer.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK EKONOMI PENCIPTA E-BOOK PADA SITUS BUKU GRATIS MERESPON PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM INFORMATIKA DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Rahman Arif , Lubis Efridani , Surachman Agus
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is: 1) To find out and analyze the protection of the economic rights of the creators of e-books on free book sites in response to the development of informatics law and electronic transactions. 2) To find out and analyze dispute resolution violations of the economic rights of e-book creators on free book sites in response to developments in informatics law and electronic transactions. The research method used in this study is normative juridical research that takes a qualitative approach that looks at and analyzes the legal norms in existing laws and regulations and sociological research is complementary data as primary data. The results of this study are: 1) Protection of the economic rights of e-book creators on free book sites in response to the development of informatics law and electronic transactions, related to the protection of creators' economic rights in accordance with the Copyright Law that an e-book is a copyrighted work produced by the creator, so in this case the creator has a part of the exclusive rights in the form of economic rights from the results of the e-book, the economic rights are protected by Article 8 and Article 9 of the Copyright Law on Economic Rights. While the ITE Law provides the protection of the creator's economic rights in terms of electronic transactions, because of the nature of the distribution of e-books using electronic media, where the legal electronic media is included in the realm of the ITE Law. 2) Settlement of disputes on economic violations of e-book creators on free book sites in response to developments in informatics law and electronic transactions, namely through voluntary mediation carried out by parties outside the court in settling disputes over copyright infringement e-books in the realm of civil law.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN PENDAYAGUNAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR PADA USAHA AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Famela Ajeng , Adiwijaya Achmad jaka Santos , Surachman Agus
Published: October 2020

Liquid water is a physiological physiologic where humans need air to retain their lives, the existence of article 33 Constitution 1945 as a corridor of air resource management, where the utilization of permissible is done constitutionally and aims to the maximum for prosperity of people. The method of approach used in this study is normative juridical, which is the law conceptualized as norm, rule, principle or dogma. Data collection techniques used through literature research methods and Interviews as well as using qualitative analysis. ased on the research conducted by the authors that the management of water resources utilization pursuant to article 33 of the Constitution of 1945 is the existence of state rights over water that can be said to exist when the state, which by the constitution 1945 is mandated to create a policy (beleid), still in control in carrying out the management action (bestuurdaad), the action of the arrangement (regelendaad), management actions (beheersdaad) and supervision measures  (toezichthoudensdaad) as the development of the model of water resource utilization management on the business of bottled drinking water Government can develop models from licensing, the addition of administrative sanki, expansion of bottled water production, and initiating private cooperation with the government through the form of BOT agreements
PENAMBAHAN AMPAS TEH HIJAU FERMENTASI DI DALAM RANSUM SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN ITIK CIHATEUP
Authors: Kusmayadi Andri
Published: October 2020

Pertumbuhan itik lokal relatif lambat namun ketersediaannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang asupan protein hewani masyarakat. Pemberian pakan yang mengandung antioksidan alami yang berasal dari tanaman diyakini mampu memperbaiki pertumbuhan unggas. Ampas teh hijau dilaporkan mengandung senyawa antioksidan tinggi yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh namun mengandung senyawa tannin yang keberadaannya dapat mengganggu kecernaan. Diperlukan metode pengolahan pada ampas teh hijau untuk mengurangi senyawa antinutrisi tersebut salah satunya dengan fermentasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ampas teh hijau fermentasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan itik Cihateup. Penelitian menggunakan 60 ekor itik Cihateup yang telah dikelompokkan ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan pakan yang mengandung ampas teh hijau fermentasi masing-masing sebanyak 0, 1, 2 dan 3%. Itik dipelihara selama 56 hari untuk diamati laju pertumbuhannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ampas teh hijau fermentasi dalam pakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan itik. Penambahan ampas teh hijau fermentasi pada level 1% memberikan dampak positif terhadap laju pertumbuhan.
EFEKTIFITAS JAMU HERBAL TERHADAP KADAR LEMAK DAN KOLESTEROL DAGING AYAM PETELUR UMUR 26 BULAN
Authors: Nurcholis Nurcholis
Published: October 2020

Potensi ayam petelur di merauke cukup tinggi, dan pada ahirnya ayam-ayam ini akan dijadikan ayam afkir. Ayam afkir memiliki kekurangan selain karkas dagingnya cukup kenyal dan keras, ayam ini memiliki banyak lemak abdomen dan kandungan kolesterol. Jamu herbal memiliki kelebihan diantaranya kandungan antioksidan, minyak atsiri dan kurkumin dalam tumbuhan herbal mampu menurunkan kadar lemak dan kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas jamu herbal terhadap kandungan persentase kolesterol daging dan lemak abdomen. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan, menggunakan 36 ekor ayam afkir petelur umur 26 bulan. Bahan penelitian menggunakan jamu herbal yang terdiri dari beberapa jensi tumbuhan diantaranya : Buah merah 30%; Kunyit 20%; Jahe 5%; temu lawak 25%; Kencur 20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamu herbal yang diberikan tidak memberikan pengaruh (P> 0.05) terhadap kolesterol R0 yaitu 131 mg, R1 sebanyak 130, 67 mg, R2 sebanyak 128,33 mg, dan R3 sebanyak 126 mg dan lemak R0 (4.6 %), R1 (4.23 %), R2 (4. 43 %), R3 (4.5 %), namun nilai persentase menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan menurun. Hal ini diduga pemberian jamu herbal cukup sedikit sehingga belum maksimal dalam mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol dan lemak.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA BAGI PEMILIK HAK CIPTA KARYA MUSIK DAN LAGU SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN UNTUK MENDAPATKAN KREDIT PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: S.H M.H Nurwati , Sulistiyono Adi , Roestamy Martin
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini akan membahas Pengembangan Hak Kekayaan Inteleklektual di bidang hak cipta sebagai obyek jaminan fidusia  untuk mendapatkan kredit perbankan di Indonesia . Hak Kekayaan Intelektual merupakan hak eksklusif yang diberikan negara kepada para pencipta, kreator, inventor  atas hasil kreasi atau temuannya yang mempunyai nilai komersial, baik langsung secara otomatis atau melalui pendaftaan pada instansi terkait sebagai penghargaan. Hasil kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan Hak Cipta  sebagai  Obyek Jaminan Fidusia sebagai mana diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (3)Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, dan  Undang-undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, Yang menunjukan bahwa Hak Cipta dapat menjadi objek jaminan fidusia karena adanya hak eksklusif, yaitu hak ekonomi di samping hak moral yang dimiliki pemilik hak cipta. Penjaminan secara fidusia dari Hak Cipta akan mengikuti tata cara yang telah diatur oleh undang-undang Nomor 42 tahun 1999. Namun nilai ekonomis dari hak cipta akan ditentukan dari pemanfaatan hak ekonomi dari obyek ciptanya berupa imbalan atau royalti yang diterima oleh pemegang hak cipta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, dengan Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap, pertama dilaksanakan dengan melalui tahap studi kepustakaan, tahap kedua melalui analisis data dilakukan secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil Kajian menunjukan bahwa hak cipta dapat dibebani Fidusia selama pembebanan fidusia bukan dilakukan kepada bendanya, tetapi kepada nilai ekonominya. Hak cipta tersebut harus didaftarkan ke Direktorat Jenderal Hak Kekayaan Intelektual agar dapat dijaminkan. Pendaftaran ini sangat penting sebagai bukti  pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum mengenai hak atas ciptaannya. Perkembangan masyarakat global, Hak Cipta Karya Musik dan Lagu akan di jadikan collateral(agunan) untuk mendapatkan kredit perbankan.. Untuk mewujudkan konsep hukum ini diperlukaan peraturan  yang mengatur substansi pembebanan, pengikatan dan pedaftaran Hak Cipta sebagai collateral(agunan) untuk mendapatkan kredit perbankan di Indonesia.
INDIGENIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF URUG SOCIETIES FOR AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION IN BOGOR WEST JAVA
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri , Anna Zuzy , Wibowo Rimun
Published: October 2020

The objective of this research to investigate traditional agricultural irrigation based on indigenious knowledge of  customary  urug societies in Bogor West Java. The research method use is Ethnoecology qualitative approach. This method is implemented because research have conection among human (cultural & social) and environment including traditional agriculture water management as well as the knowledge about environment. Data are collected by in-depth interview, observation and documentation. In order to determine respondents as major sources information use purposive sampling technique. The outcome is analized with combination numerous of method such as in-dept interview, observation, and documentation (triangulation data). There are some results including rice paddy field in Urug societies exert traditional terrascering for inventing land for cultivating of paddy because geograhpycally location of wet land paddy is mountainious. The another is traditional irrigation of Urug slue river water (main sources of irrigation) to to susukan (traditional reservoir). After that water is flowed to Selokan and continue to rice paddy field. The person who have mandatory for water agriculture management is mentioned as Ulu-ulu. Ulu-ulu is pivotal person because have chores for ensuring all farmer received water from river, Susukan and selokan. The other finding is Urug customary  societies applicate gotong royong (mutual cooperation) among member of societies typically in traditional agriculture irrigatin activity. Keywords: Indigenious Knowledge, Susukan, Ulu-ulu, Traditional irrigation, traditional agriculture
Pengaruh Program Matrikulasi terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab Mahasiswa Baru Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Afaria Zelika
Published: October 2020

Matrikulasi merupakan program untuk memberikan materi dasar dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Program ini mengakomodasi upaya penyetaraan kemampuan siswa baru dengan kemampuan dasar yang bervariasi dalam suatu pembelajaran, tetapi program ini masih jarang diimplementasikan dalam kurikulum Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keikutsertaan mahasiswa baru dalam program matrikulasi bahasa Arab terhadap kemampuan berbahasa arab. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan melalui metode convenience sampling. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan untuk mengelompokan data penelitian dan selanjutnya diuji menggunakan  analisis regresi sederhana. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keikutsertaan terhadap program matrikulasi bahasa Arab berkontribusi sebanyak 50,6% terhadap kemampuan berbahasa arab mahasiswa baru Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan membahas desain materi dan metode yang digunakan dalam program matrikulasi bahasa Arab.