bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID 19
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Cahyaningrum Frida
Published: June 2022

Penyakit Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang kasus pertamanya dimulai pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei. Semenjak Januari 2020 telah menyatakan dunia masuk kedalam darurat global terkait virus ini. Pandemi virus Corona Covid-19 mengancam semua orang, termasuk ibu hamil. Beberapa riset menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil pun punya risiko yang cukup besar bisa terinfeksi Covid-19, termasuk dengan gejala ringan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan  Covid-19 pada ibu hamil di PMB Kabupaten Jepara. Metodologi : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling sebanyak  64 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan covid 19 dengan p value 0.001. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan pencegahan covid 19 dengan p value 0.02. Kesimpulan: pengetahuan dan sikap yang positif terhadap pencegahan covid 19 akan berdampak pada perilaku ibu hamil dalam menghadapi covid 19 dengan segala permasalahannya.Disarankan agar dilakukan peningkatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan secara daring dengan cara diskusi-diskusi yang dapat dilakukan pada saat kegiatan rutin pada pertemuan ibu hamil sebagai sarana konsultasi masalah kesehatan ibu hamil di masa pandemi.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: FACTORS AFFECTING POSTPARTUM BLUES
Authors: Pamogsa Daniyar  , Riski Dilma’aarij , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: June 2022

Women who experience postpartum or childbirth will experience various changes, both physiological, psychological and sociocultural changes. In the postpartum period, 85% of postpartum mothers can experience psychological disorders. The postpartum blues is postpartum sadness or moodiness, usually appearing about two days to two weeks from the birth of the baby. Mental health conditions that arise during the perinatal period, including depression, have the potential to negative impact not only women but also spouses, babies and their families. Objective: To determine the prevalence of postpartum blues in Indonesia and the world and the risk factors for postpartum blues. Methods: This study uses a database search approach (Pubmed, Science Direct, Garuda, Google Scholar) and gray literature. All studies reporting the prevalence and risk factors for postpartum blues were included in the inclusion criteria. Twenty-five associations were identified and assessed for their association with risk factors and prevalence of postpartum blues in postpartum women. Seventeen studies generally used the EPDS to rate anxiety scales in postpartum mothers with depression. Results: The prevalence of postpartum blues incidence ranged from 66.7% at the age of 20 or 35 years according to maternal age, 62.9% with low education, factors of non-working mothers, namely 52.2%, 54.8% with normal delivery, 62, 5% in primiparous parity, 58.1% there were complications / complications of childbirth, 68.8% with unplanned pregnancy, and 58% factors of physical fatigue. Conclusion: Postpartum depression (postpartum blues) in postpartum mothers has a high prevalence due to a lack of husband support and poor adjustment. Integrated action by midwives and related health workers and family support is needed to prevent and reduce these incidents.
 
Keyword: Postpartum Blues, Faktor Risiko, EDPS
Narrative Possibilities through Bodyness: Aesthetic of Dance Music and Affective Turn
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Song Haw Suk
Published: June 2022

If the criteria for judging good and not good music correspond to the musical content or meaning, much popular music would not escape the judgment of yet being qualitatively low, and its representative genre is dance music. Compared with movies and dramas, pop music lacks clarity of reproduction and narrative structure. Dance music is more multi-layered and ambiguous than other pop music genres as it contains music, lyrics, and body movements as basic genre characteristics. To discuss the aesthetic aspects of dance music, focusing on the theoretical significance raised from the theory of affect, this study examines dance music (especially Korean dance music since the 2000s), the area farthest from meaning and narrative, as a process of acquiring “non-narrative narrative” based on physical sensibility and popularity.
APLICACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS DE LAS NANOPARTÍCULAS EN LA MEDICINA E INDUSTRIA
Authors: Britto Hurtado R. , Cortez-Valadez M. , Flores- Acosta M.
Published: June 2022

Los avances tecnológicos en la ciencia de los materiales han impactado en diferentes áreas del conocimiento como la medicina, los alimentos, los cosméticos, dispositivos electrónicos, entre otros, con el propósito de aprovechar las propiedades de las nanopartículas y resolver problemáticas actuales en beneficio de la sociedad. En esta revisión se presenta una descripción general y actualizada de las aplicaciones de las nanopartículas en diferentes áreas del conocimiento. Se muestra la importancia de los avances nanotecnológicos actuales para combatir diferentes bacterias patógenas, el virus SARS-CoV-2 y tratamientos de enfermedades cancerígenas con nanopartículas. Por otra parte, se discute brevemente la importancia de las nanopartículas en la industria textil, automotriz y agroindustria como alternativa para obtener telas inteligentes, mejoramiento de estética en carros, durabilidad de partes y disminución de contaminantes por CO2, así como en la producción de alimentos seguros, de alta calidad y sostenibles.
FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION OF PROFITS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: PODOLIANCHUK Olena
Published: June 2022

The article examines the normative definition of the concept of «profit» and clarifies its various interpretations. A critical assessment of the essence of the characterized definition in scientific publications is made and the inconsistency of the terminological apparatus is determined. Different approaches to the interpretation of profit is explained by the fact that this category is defined from different points of view: from an economic, financial and accounting point of view. The functions of profit and its current role in financial support of business entities are revealed. Incounting the research of scientists and the essence of regulations, our own interpretation of profit is proposed, which makes it possible to consider it as a result of activities that balance economic, social and environmental interests. The structure of tax revenues to the consolidated state budget of Ukraine is presented and it is determined that the income tax is one of the three main budget- forming taxes. It turned out that the essence of the income tax is currently distorted, it is no longer

«fair», and its fiscal efficiency is quite low. The main elements of the income tax are considered, taxpayers from residents and non-residents are singled out, the base and rates are characterized, the calculation mechanism is substantiated. It is noted about the peculiarities of determining the amount of income tax, taking into account adjustments to the financial result, determined according to the accounting data, for the tax differences. It is proved that accounting, as an important element of the economic system, provides information needs of enterprise management, including in terms of tax calculations. The accounting reflection of temporary differences that arise in tax calculations, when determining the tax base of income tax is shown. It is noted that the accounting of income tax is carried out by two methods, taking into account the need to reflect tax differences and the right to refuse to adjust the result on the difference. Taking into account the research, the method of accounting for income tax calculations is substantiated.
PROVISION OF THE INFORMATION FUNCTION OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW: FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING
Authors: ISHCHENKO Yana
Published: June 2022

The publication is devoted to the development of recommendations for agricultural enterprises on the accounting of special operations to ensure the management function in conditions of martial law. The main problems of doing business, which are a consequence of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, are highlighted.

The article summarizes the features of information support for the needs of agrarian business management in conditions of martial law. The expediency of liberalization of requirements for primary accounting for the period of a special period is substantiated, which will allow adaptation of the documentation system to the specifics of the organization of business processes in conditions of martial law. The main changes in the organization of labor relations and accounting for payments to employees are identified. The procedure for taxation of charitable assistance taking into account changes in current legislation, the procedure for assessing charitable assistance and the method of accounting for its provision and receipt are proposed. The procedure for providing state aid to small and medium-sized agricultural producers through the compensation of interest rates on loans has been studied, and the method of accounting for such aid has been proposed. The property of enterprises, which is due to its territorial location in the zone of active hostilities, in the zone of temporary occupation or due to other negative factors of the war, is singled out as a specific object of accounting that has lost its usefulness. It is concluded that the procedure for determining the amount of expected return on assets and losses from impairment, given in NP (S) BU №28, cannot be used in case of destruction of property (full or partial) and as a result of other negative factors of the war. Such an assessment procedure should be determined by the state centrally, taking into account current losses and losses from lost profits in the future. The order of accounting of losses of usefulness of such property is offered. Possibilities of tax management of agricultural enterprises to change the system of business taxation under martial law have been studied. Methodical methods of reflection in the accounting of calculations for the single tax of payers of the 3rd group are offered.
AN AGROTOURIST COMPLEXES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GREEN EUROPEAN COURSE: VECTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS
Authors: STAVSKA Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The article considers the development of agritourism complexes of Ukraine during the last decade and the vectors of their further development. Factors of attractiveness of rural green tourism for urban residents have been identified. The peculiarities of recreation in the countryside have been clarified, namely: attractive time for recreation – summer vacations of tourists; acquaintance with the ethnicity and authenticity of the Ukrainian area; the compliance of the quality of services provided by agritourism farmsteads with the expectations of tourists. The motives for the creation of rural estates and the uniqueness of rural tourism are specified. In particular, the safety, environmental friendliness and accessibility of recreation in agritourism farmsteads are highlighted. The constraints on the development of green tourism are also the lack of funds to improve living conditions, rural infrastructure and the lack of clear legal support for the existence of this type of tourism, in particular the private sector, whose share in housing services is dominant.
The gradual development of rural green tourism is demonstrated by expanding the scope of its services and improving their quality. Effective tools for promoting the tourist product in the countryside are public policy expressed in support of owners of agritourism farmsteads and
«Strategy for tourism and resorts until 2026», implementation of effective communication policy with consumers of tourist services, and categorization and certification of rural farmsteads tourists (appropriate quality and environmental friendliness of the tourist product). The forecast of the number of rural estates by 2025 has been made.
The importance of agritourism services is emphasized not only in the domestic market, but also in the international one. Attention is paid to the current situation in Ukraine, and not only the catastrophic consequences for the tourism industry, but also the prospects for the development of agritourism in the perspective of a full-scale Russian invasion.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF ENTERPRISE VALUE EVALUATION
Authors: ALESKEROVA Yuliia , TODOSIICHUK Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The article investigates and systematizes the theoretical aspects and the methodological approaches to estimating the value of enterprises in modern conditions. It is established that the priority subject of business evaluation is its potential, value, usefulness, objectively embodied in its value. The characteristics of the views of the classics of economic theory on the essence and processes of value formation are presented. It is established that the complexity and contradiction of the philosophical and economic understanding of value as a category, as well as the theoretical directions of its study, explains the lack of the unified interpretation. Most often, value is seen as a monetary value, or social labor spent on the production of goods and materialized in this product.
It has been substantiated that the category of value should be considered and interpreted in a comprehensive manner – as a monetary equivalent that the buyer is ready to exchange for any item or object, as value in exchange and value in its use. It is investigated that the category of property finds priority application in appraisal activity where it is defined by means of the corresponding methodical approaches.
It is proved that if an enterprise has a value and can be considered as a commodity that is bought or sold, then the pricing mechanism itself is at the heart of the value creation process itself. It is investigated that the concept of value is considered not only by economic theory, but also acts as a set of actions performed by a professional appraiser in order to provide a reasonable conclusion about the value of the object of evaluation at a certain date in monetary units.
The result of the study is the systematization of options for assessing the value of business, as well as developing a mechanism for applying a system of theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the value of the enterprise, an example of calculating the value of the enterprise on the example of FE «Yavir».
It is established that business evaluation becomes a support for the formation of enterprise development strategy, optimization of asset management policy, ensuring the sustainability of current activities, increasing investment attractiveness and competitiveness. The results of the evaluation lead to sound management decisions. No serious transaction, whether buying and selling property, insuring assets, resolving disputes or taking out a loan, can do without a professional view the owner.
Evidence of a Social Legacy from Volunteering at the Sochi 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
Authors: Dickson Tracey J. , Terwiel F. Anne , Vetitnev Alexandr M.
Published: June 2022

Mega-sport events, like Olympic and Paralympic Games, typically promise host communities that beneficial legacies will remain beyond the life of the event; however, there is little postevent research supporting these claims. Conducted 3 years after the Sochi 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, this research is one of few to explore the social legacy of volunteerism following an Olympic and Paralympic Games. A previously developed anonymous online survey was distributed via the event's 26 volunteer centers. Analysis included principal components analysis and independent samplesttests. The results demonstrate that social legacies can be achieved, albeit at a level lower than may be indicated by surveys conducted at the time of the event. By being strategic in their recruitment and training of volunteers, future mega-sport event organizers may be more effective in achieving social legacies, in sport, events, and tourism, that add to a host community's social and human capitals.
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) Dalam Menentukan Kunjungan Wisata (Studi Kasus Pada Kampoeng Kopi Banaran Semarang)
Authors: Shalsha Afifah Ayumi  , Erlyna Wida Riptanti  , Isti Khomah
Published: June 2022

Agrowisata saat ini sangat diminati wisatawan karena dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman. Wisatawan saat ini memilih destinasi wisata berdasarkan informasi citra destinasi yang berasal dari ulasan yang beredar melalui media sosial, nama lainnya yaitu electronic word of mouth. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan jumlah pengunjung, sehingga diperlukan strategi untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh citra destinasi dan E-WoM dalam penentuan kunjungan wisata. Metode dasarnya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik penelitian. Untuk menentukan sampel digunakan sebanyak 150 responden secara online dan offline. Alat analisis pada riset ini yaitu SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan citra destinasi secara langsung tidak berpengaruh dalam menentukan kunjungan wisata, tetapi setelah dimediasi minat berkunjung citra destinasi memiliki pengaruh dalam menentukan kunjungan wisata. Variabel E-WOM secara langsung ataupun dimediasi minat berkunjung memiliki pengaruh dalam menentukan kunjungan wisata.
State Weakness, al-Qa'ida, and Rebel Governance: Yemen from the Arab Spring until 2022
Authors: Furlan Marta
Published: June 2022

As the Arab Spring arrived in Yemen, al-Qa'ida joined the insurgency, conquered territories, and governed them. Eleven years later, I aim to assess whether the conditions that led to the group's emergence as both insurgent and governor have changed. I argue that, while al-Qa'ida is
weaker, Yemen remains deeply vulnerable with a government in exile, an ongoing civil war, and armed groups in control of extensive territory. In this context, a resurgence of al-Qa'ida cannot be excluded.
Revolutionary Decades: Yemeni National Memory, 1962–2012
Authors: Orkaby Asher
Published: June 2022

How have perceptions of Yemen's 1962 revolution changed since the modern state's founding and how has the government attempted to control historical memory? A comparison of al-Thawra, the Yemeni republic's first modern newspaper, and a 40th anniversary conference in 2002 reveals
how Yemen failed to reconcile the bloody legacy of its revolution. This failure allowed tensions — between tribes and the government and between regional factions — to undermine the revolutionary legacy, leading to President 'Ali 'Abdullah Salih's resignation in 2012 and the civil
war in the ensuing years.
Affluent and Well-Educated? Analyzing the Socioeconomic Backgrounds of Fallen Palestinian Islamist Militants
Authors: Skare Erik
Published: June 2022

Existing literature argues that the militants and suicide bombers of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) come from relatively advantaged socioeconomic and educational backgrounds compared to the average Palestinian in the Occupied Palestinian
Territories. Analyzing 2,448 martyr biographies from Hamas's military wing and PIJ from 1992 to 2012, I argue that these militants reflect Palestinian labor divisions and educational enrollment rates. There is thus little to suggest that Palestinian Islamist militants are recruited from any
particular socioeconomic stratum within the wider popula tion. I demonstrate that, instead, kinship and geographic clusters are more significant variables.
Egypt: The Roots of Revolt: A Political Economy of Egypt from Nasser to Mubarak, by Angela Joya (book review)
Authors: Panta Gianni Del
Published: June 2022

The Roots of Revolt: A Political Economy of Egypt from Nasser to Mubarak, by Angela Joya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. 277 pages. $100 cloth; $80 e-book.
Palestine and Palestinians: The Endurance of Palestinian Political Factions: An Everyday Perspective from Nahr el-Bared Camp, by Perla Issa (book review)
Authors: Latif Nadia
Published: June 2022

The Endurance of Palestinian Political Factions: An Everyday Perspective from Nahr el-Bared Camp, by Perla Issa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2021. 186 pages. $34.95 paper.
Syria: Everybody's War: The Politics of Aid in the Syria Crisis, edited by Jehan Bseiso, Michiel Hofman, and Jonathan Whittall (book review)
Authors: Gabiam Nell
Published: June 2022

Everybody's War: The Politics of Aid in the Syria Crisis, edited by Jehan Bseiso, Michiel Hofman, and Jonathan Whittall. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 240 pages. $29.95.
Turkey: Figures that Speak: The Vocabulary of Turkish Nationalism, by Matthew deTar (book review)
Authors: Morin Aysel
Published: June 2022

Figures that Speak: The Vocabulary of Turkish Nationalism, by Matthew deTar. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2022. 320 pages. $80 cloth; $34.95 paper, e-book.
APPLICATION AND PROSPECTS FOR EXPANDING THE USE OF SOLVENT EXTRACTION IN THE PROCESSING OF WASTE AND INDUSTRIAL SEMI-PRODUCTS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC ZONE NON-FERROUS METALLURGY
Authors:   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Dvornikova Anna M. , Shchelokova Elena A. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Sokolov Artem Y. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Kasikov Alexander G. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: June 2022

The overview briefly presents the history of solvent extraction (SX) technologies introduction at the Russian Arctic’s copper-nickel industry. The main developments of recent years in the field of SX of the in-dustrial wastes and semi-products such as acid substandard effluents, ferrous cakes, metallurgical slags, etc., as well as rare and platinum metals-containing waste, are also briefly shown. In particular, hydromet-allurgical method of sulfuric acid SX recovery from copper waste electrolyte with fatty alcohol-based extractant was proposed and laboratoryscale tested. General circuit for copper and palladium SX from waste solutions by kinetic-modified (synergist) hydroxyoxyme-based ex-tractant was developed, etc. It was concluded that there were favorable prospects for the introduction of SX technologies in the field of waste disposal, additional valuable products obtaining and increasing the complexity of raw materials processing while reducing the load on the ecology of the Arctic zone.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX DEFECTS IN CRYSTALS LiNbO3:Zn(4.34):Fe(0.02) and LiNbO3:Zn(4.54) mol.%
Authors:   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Bobreva Lubov A. , Sidorov Nikolay V. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Palatnikov Mikhail N. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: June 2022

LiNbO3:Zn(4.34):Fe(0.02) mol.% и LiNbO3:Zn(4.54) mol.% crystals were researched by IR spectroscopy in the area of stretching vibrations of ОН–- groups. Absorption bands with frequencies 3484 cm-1 were detected to correspond to vibrations of ((VLi)−-OH− ) complex. We analyzed the occurrence of the doping impurities Zn, Fe in the structure LiNbO3 and influence on the concentration of OH- -groups.
Intracutaneous Pyonex Therapy as New Option for Postoperative Pain Management following Anorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Weihai Central Hospital affiliated with Qingdao University, Xu Ning , Liu Lulu , Rong Wei
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: The current meta-analysis aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of intracutaneous pyonex therapy (IPT) as a new option for postoperative pain management following anorectal surgery. Condition being studied: Anorectal surgery is a common procedure with a high morbidity rate, and intracutaneous pyonex therapy offers a new approach to optimise postoperative pain management. Our meta-analysis is to validate the effectiveness and safety of intracutaneous pyonex therapy in this area in order to promote this new technique. Information sources: Electronic databases including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, SinoMed, CKNI, WanFang, and VIP.
Walnut intake interventions targeting biomarkers of metabolic syndrome and inflammation in middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials research protocol
Authors:   Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mateș Letiția , Rusu Marius Emil , Fizeșan Ionel , Popa Daniela-Saveta , Leucuța Daniel
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in order to properly examine the evidence on the effects of walnut consumption on chosen indicators of inflammation and metabolic syndrome in mature adults. Condition being studied: Metabolic syndrome (MetS), chronic, low-grade inflammation, and oxidative stress are all important risk factors for morbidity and death, with a higher frequency in the elderly population. Information sources: We conducted a comprehensive search in five databases: Pubmed, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane, ClinicalTrials, from inception.
Tingkat Kepuasan Lansia Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan di Panti Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru
Authors: Chairil  , Rambe Ika Wahyuni Utami
Published: June 2022

Lansia adalah salah satu periode dalam rentang kehidupan manusia yang dianggap sebagai fase kemunduran. Hal ini dikarenakan pada fase ini seorang individu mengalami berbagai macam kemunduran dalam hidupnya seperti kemunduran fisik dan fungsi kognisi yang mengakibatkan lansia sering dipandang sebagai makhluk yang merepotkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan tingkat kepuasan lansia tentang pelayanan kesehatan di panti khusnul khotimah Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 s/d 02 Februari 2019 di panti khusnul khotimah Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 lansia di panti khusnul khotimah Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel 60 Responden dengan menggunakan metode Proposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan dengan ketegori puas yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (53%) dengan tingkat kpuasan Tangible. Kesimpulan yaitu berdasarkan Penelitian tersebut diharapkan petugas kesehatan mampu memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pelayanan kesehatan serta memberikan tingkat kepuasan lansia di panti khusnul khotimah pekanbaru.
Phytochemical Characterization & investigation of Haldina cordifolia Leaf extract as potential herbal drug
Authors:   Amity institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Lucknow-226028, Uttar Pradesh, India, Dash Pragyandip P ,   Faculty of pharmacy, I.F.T.M University, Moradabad, Kumar Sushil ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, I.F.T.M University, Moradabad, Mishra Anuradha ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow- 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India, Srivastava Sajal ,   Amity institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Lucknow-226028, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: June 2022

The current learning was intended to analyze about the important phytoconstituents of methanolic fraction of Haldina cordifolia leaves extract. Qualitative extraction of Haldina leaves was prepared using Methanolic extract. H cordifolia leave extract confirms presence of Flavanoids, Alkaloids, phenols, saponins, anthraquinone, Phytosterols, coumarins and anthocyanins, which was confirmed from the TLC analysis. The FT-IR spectrum confirmed presence of alkyl, methyl, ether, amino, alkene, alcohol, carboxyl and carbonyl groups. UV spectral reports indicate presence of unsaturated groups and hetero atoms such as S, N, and O [8]. The absorption spectrum for H. cordifolia extract shows five identifying peaks and confirms presence of organic chromophores and variety of functional groups within the H. cordifolia extract. LC-MS analysis data suggests existence of hydroxyl coumarins compounds namely scopoletin , isoscopoletin , umbelliferone and phytosterols like ß- sitosterol,epiglobulol, campesterol and Caryophylene oxide etc., that can be considered for antimicrobial activity and it might largely contribute in action againest multidrug resistant microbes. Keywords: IR-spectroscopy, LC-MS, Scopoletin, Umbelliferone, ß-sitosterol and Campesterol.
El mercado mundial y nacional del café en el siglo XXI
Authors: Urueña Gómez Marcela
Published: June 2022

En las últimas dos décadas se han gestado grandes transformaciones en el mercado mundial del café. De un lado se acentuaron profundos cambios institucionales de alcance nacional e internacional, orientados principalmente a la liberalización del mercado. De otra parte, hubo un proceso de recomposición entre la oferta y la demanda que privilegió la concentración y el control del mercado por parte de los países consumidores y le otorgó a la agregación de valor un papel preponderante dentro de la cadena global de comercialización del café. Esta situación a pesar de haber generado un largo ciclo de precios bajos abrió una ventana de oportunidad a los países productores para buscar la innovación y la competitividad en sus cultivos.
Self-reported social support at works among nurses and associated factors. Results from a cross-sectional study in a provincial hospital in 2020.
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Tran Thi Thu Thuy , Nguyen Thi Huong ,   Hoa Binh provincial hospital, Nguyen Van Bang ,   Vietnam Military Medical University, Le Thi Thanh Xuan ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to measure nurses' self-perceived social support and identify associated factors at one Vietnamese provincial hospital in 2020. Methods: A cross-sectional study was implemented among clinical nurses of 22 treatment wards working at the hospital for over six months. Two hundred sixty-one nurses returned the self-reported questionnaires containing the Vietnamese 22-item Job Content Questionnaire and set of questions on personal and work characteristics. Descriptive analysis (frequency, mean, standard deviation), crude analysis (t-test and ANOVA), and multivariate linear regressions were conducted to describe the social support (i.e., supervisor' and co-worker's supports) and their associations with other factors at the significant level p less than 0.05. Results: The study achieved a relatively high response rate (82.1%). Social supports, including supervisor and co-worker's supports, were 24.04, 11.89, and 12.16, respectively. Multivariate Linear regressions showed an inverse association of job demand and positive correlation of job control with both supervisor and co-workers' support among participating nurses (p<0.01). Older nurses, nurses with fewer years of work experience or fixed-term contract reported more perceived support from their superiors (p<0.05). Conclusions: Nurses with different characteristics reported dissimilar perceived levels of social supports at work. Head nurses responsible for nursing management should encourage a supportive working environment where nurses can feel comfortable asking for and receive assistance from others. In addition, appropriate training would be helpful to increase nurses' recognition and usage of available resources at work.
The advance of public health students in the southwestern region graduate from university of public health for the period 2010 – 2019
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Duong Thi Tien , Nguyen Thanh Ha ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Ngoc Bich ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objective: Describe the employment position and advancement of the former Master of Public Health (MSc) student in the Southwestern area of the University of Public Health, 2010-2019 Research methodology: Using cross-sectional research methods, collecting quantitative data by self-filling questionnaires. Data are collected in 2020 by sending online ballots in the form of google forms to all former learners. Results: Interview results obtained from 110 former learners showed that after graduating from the MSC program, 16.4% of former learners changed positions, 30.9% of former learners changed positions. go on bussiness. In which, at present, 64.5% of former trainees work at the provincial level and 43.6% work in preventive medicine. Conclusion: The mobilization, appointment / prompting agency and the implementation of the CDC model at the provincial level and the 2-function district health center are the reasons for the advancement of former students of the area South West region after graduation. Keywords: Promotion, job placement, training, master of public health.
Review: Strategies to mitigate health impact of air pollution
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Vu Tri Duc , Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Le Tu Hoang ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thuy Linh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to summarize strategies to reduce impact of air pollution on health. Main findings: There are several strategies including action plan, emission control from fuel-use, traffic-related emission management strategies, industrial emission measures and interventions during important events. Conclusions: Many nations and regions are trying to improve air quality via different measures. Vietnam also need action plans to a long and sustainable air quality management. Keywords: Air Pollution, Health Impact, benefit, intervention, policy
The utilization of health insurance amomg HIV/AIDS patients in an outpatient clinic of Lao Cai provincial hospital 2020
Authors:   General Hospital of Bat Xat district, Nguyen Manh Duc , Ho Thi Hien ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objective: This article aims to describe the current situation of using health insurance of HIV / AIDS patients at the Outpatient Clinic (OPC) of Lao Cai General Hospital in 2020. Methods: The article uses quantitative data from a study using cross-sectional design. There were 313 HIV/AIDS infected patients participating in the study and were treated at the hospital outpatient clinic in Lao Cai province from January to September 2020. Descriptive statistical analysis was applied using SPSS 16.0 software. Results: The percentage of patients using health insurance cards for medical examination and treatment related to HIV in the past 12 months was high, accounting for 91.37%; using health insurance card in all visits is 97.23%. The highest age group that does not use health insurance card was from 35 to 50 years old, accounting for 59.26%, and all patients who were more than 50 years old reported using health insurance. The reasons for not using health insurance cards for medical examination and treatment are mainly due to fear of disclosing HIV/AIDS status and stigma and discrimination, and lack of information about health insurance; offline health insurance; time for medical examination and treatment under health insurance is long. Recommendation: The rate of use of health insurance cards related to HIV is generally high but still low in the age group 35-50. Hospitals need to improve the medical examination and treatment process of health insurance; develop and implement a communication plan on health insurance; reduce against stigma and discrimination of health workers, assure confidentiality in the process of medical examination and use of health insurance cards, people aged 35-50 years old should get more attention. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, health insurance, hospital, outpatient clinic, HIV/AIDS, patients
Quality of life of Hemophilia patients treated in National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion in 2020
Authors:   National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Do Khai Hoan , Nguyen Quynh Anh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To describe the quality of life (QoL) of 185 Hemophilia patients treated in NIHBT in 2020. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive study, using the SF-36 toolkit describing 185 male Hemophilia patients aged 18 years and older, treatment at the Hemophilia Center, NIHBT, in 2020. Results: The QoL score of Hemophilia patients had a average level (51.6 points), in which, the PCS was significantly lower than the MCS (38 points and 65.2 points). Patients aged 45 years and older had a lower QoL score than younger patients. Patients diagnosed for the first time from 0 to 12 months had a higher QoL score than those diagnosed after 12 months. In contrast, the QoL score was higher when the patient had a higher education level. There was a difference in QoL score between the occupational groups of patients. Hemophilia A patients had lower QoL scores than Hemophilia B patients, severe patients have lower QoL scores than moderate and mild patients. Conclusion: The QoL score of Hemophilia patients at the NIHBT was at an average level, in which the PCS was significantly lower than the MCS. The QoL score of patients differed between age groups, age at first diagnosis, occupation, education, disease type and disease severity. Keywords: Quality of life, Hemophilia, SF-36.
Service quality of inpatient treatment services and its influenced factors at the Center for Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Military Hospital 175, Ho Chi Minh City, 2021
Authors:   Millitary Hospital 175, Nguyen Thi Hien , Nguyen Duc Thanh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Pham Thi Huyen Chang ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objectives: This study aims to estimate the quality of inpatient treatment services at the Center Oncology its influencing factors. Research Methods: A cross-sectional study, with a combination of quantative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative study to measure the quality of inpatient treatment services through the perceptions of 214 patients who came for medical examination and treatment at the Center for Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment, Military Hospital 175. Research results: The main findings showed that the average score of SERVPERF model was at 4.36/5. Human resources and human resource training and development; facilities and equipment; medical examination and treatment process, branding and advertising; salary and bonus; The supervision and inspection of medical examination and treatment service provision are important factors affecting the quality of inpatient treatment services. Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of healthcare services, the Center needs to promote the management of medical human resources, to supplement and well-equip, as well as maintain the salary and bonus regime, current supervision and inspection. Keywords: Healthcare services, patients, customers, SERVPERF,…
Motivation and some factors affecting motivation of nurses at Ho Chi Minh City hospital of dermato venereology in 2021
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato Venereology, Nguyen Trung Thanh , Nguyen Duc Thanh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted with 02 objectives to describe and analyze some factors affecting the motivation of nurses working at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of dermato venereology in 2021. The research design was cross-sectional, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Research results showed that, the percentage of nurses who were motivated to work together at the time of the study was relatively high with 90.8%. The percentage of nurses who were motivated with job satisfaction factor was 89.8%. The percentage of nurses who were motivated with organizational commitment was 90.8%. The percentage of motivated nurses with a commitment factor was 95.9%. The mean scores of the 10 sub-categories was all above 4 points. Some factors affecting the motivation of office and support staffs was income and remuneration; training and promotion opportunities; working environment; equipment and facilities; management and administration, organizational culture (including satisfaction of colleagues and managers), encouragement and reward. The research results provided evidence to help the Board of Directors of Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of dermato venereology to develop solutions to improve the motivation of nurses in the future. Keywords: motivation, nurses, hospital.
Nurses’ compliance in preoperative patient preparation procedures at general surgery department of Tra Vinh general hospital in 2020
Authors:   Tra Vinh General Hospital, Thach Thanh Duoc , Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to identify nurse’s compliance in preoperative care procedures at the surgical department of Tra Vinh general hospital in 2020 and to demonstrate affected factors. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted on 26 registered nurses by observing 156 preoperative patient care at the General Surgery Department, followed by in-depth interviews with 7 health-care staffs. Main findings: The nurses’ compliance in preoperative care procedure was demonstrated at a moderate level (27.6%) and low level (72.4%). Associated factors of compliance included: organization, management and monitoring, humane resources, equipment and medicines, computer system and technology. Conclusions: Findings showed a low proportion of compliance regarding preoperative patient preparation procedures. Training, monitoring and education enhancement is crucially needed. Keywords: Follow the procedure, the patient before surgery, Tra Vinh General Hospital
Economic burden from the perspective of health insured patients and family for lung cancer treatment at Vietnam National Cancer hospital, 2020
Authors:   Vietnam National Cancer hospital, Phan Ngoc Son
Published: June 2022

Objective: To estimate the economic burden from the perspective of health insusred patients and their families due to lung cancer treatment at Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, 2020. Methods: Cross-sectional study on 102 lung cancer patients who have been treated continously for at least 1 year at the Hospital. Results: The average economic burden from patients and their families due to lung cancer treatment at the Hospital in 2020 was VND 167.549 million, of which direct medical costs were VND 76.606 million (accounting for 45.7%), direct non-medical costs were VND 50.642 million (accounting for 30.2%) and indirect costs were VND 40.301 million (24.1%). Especially, costs of drugs and chemicals accounted for the highest proportion (75.8%). Although 100% of patients have health insurance, the cost of health insurance paid in hospital fees accounts for only 61%, the rest of the patients and households have to pay for themselves. Conclusions: The expansion of the list of medical examination and treatment techniques, drugs, chemicals and consumables within the scope of payment as well as payment conditions of the Health Insurance Fund in medical examination and treatment establishments, especially the list of specialized oncology in particular and lung cancer in general; At the same time, when medical staff exploit more financial situation of patients and households, along with flexibly using regimens and drugs suitable both professionally and economically, it would bring many benefits for the patients. Keywords: economic burden, lung cancer, health insurance
Knowledge, attitudes compliance with guidelines for prevention of acute respiratory infections COVID-19 of outpatient at Ho Chi Minh city university of Medicine and Pharmacy hospital, 2021
Authors:   Hoang Anh Gia Lai University Medical Center, Le Ngoc Quynh Anh , Truong Phi Hung ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Truong Quang Tien ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thanh Luan ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Published: June 2022

Objective: To help health managers have a view of the current status of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of patients, thereby developing communication strategies, health education, and behavior change interventions in the prevention of COVID-19 disease for outpatients at the hospital, we conducted a study: Knowledge, Attitudes compliance with guidelines for prevention of acute respiratory infections COVID-19 of outpatient at Ho Chi Minh City University Of Medicine And Pharmacy Hospital, 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 415 outpatients at Ho Chi Minh City University Of Medicine And Pharmacy Hospital, from July 01, 2020 to July 04, 2021, subjects were interviewed directly using a set of prepared questionnaires. Results: The percentage of patients with correct general knowledge was 55.90%, in which the patient with the highest correct general knowledge about the “Path of transmission” was 99.04%. The proportion of patients with correct knowledge of prevention was 57.83%, of which the highest correct knowledge about “Treatment of suspected infection” was 86.51%. The majority of patients had the right preventive attitude, accounting for 90.60%, especially the highest correct attitude were "Wearing a mask", "Prevention for the community" and "Treatment when suspected disease", all accounted for 92.29%. Conclusion: The rate of general knowledge and prevention knowledge of the patients is not high. Most patients have correct preventive attitude. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize knowledge and provide adequate knowledge to help patients improve their general knowledge and correct prevention knowledge about Covid-19 acute respiratory infection. Keywords: Knowledge and attitude, COVID-19, compliance with COVID-19 disease prevention, outpatient.
Effects of using Virtual Reality simulation devices on upper limb rehabilitation for ischemic stroke patients with hemiplegia
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Trinh Bao Tram , Nguyen Thi Kim Lien ,   VietDuc University HospitaL
Published: June 2022

Objective: Evaluate effects of Virtual reality-based training on rehabilitation for upper limb function of hemiplegic patients due to ischemic stroke. Methods: The interventional study with the control group to evaluate effects of combining virtual reality simulation devices into upper limb function recovery programs in 20 ischemic stroke inpatients of the intervention group and 20 inpatients of the control group at the Center Rehabilitation of Bach Mai hospital and the Nation Geriatric hospital from August 2020 to August 2021. Main findings: After 2 weeks and 4 week of treatment, the intervention group has the upper limb function on the FMA-UE scale increased respectively 13,5 points (20,5%) and 20 points (30,3%), and ARAT improved 9,5 points (16,7%) and 14,8 points (26%), respectively, which were significantly higher the control group. Conclusions: Virtual reality- based training combined with standard therapy might be more effective than conventional rehabilitation in improving upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Key words: ischemic stroke, upper limb function, virtual reality simulation devices.