bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre o eletrocardiograma
Authors: de Araújo Pinto Alexsandro , da Silva Santana Maria Rayssa , Torres Nunes Eloina Angela , Fernandes Barbosa Keylla Talitha , Tavares Xavier Amanda , Barros Melo da Silveira Maria Mariana , Batista Cabral João Victor
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O processo de construção do conhecimento e educação em saúde são aspectos essenciais para o correto uso do eletrocardiograma, desde a identificação da sintomatologia clínica à interpretação dos resultados, bem como os desdobramentos após sua realização. Objetivo: descreveu-se o conhecimento de graduandos de enfermagem sobre o eletrocardiograma. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior do interior de Pernambuco, com 153 estudantes do curso de enfermagem. Resultados: Os participantes apresentaram um perfil predominante do sexo feminino e com faixa etária entre 18 e 25 anos. Quanto ao conhecimento, verificou-se heterogeneidade nas respostas no que diz respeito à eletrofisiologia, indicação, realização do eletrocardiograma e interpretação dos ritmos cardíacos. Conclusão: o conhecimento teórico do eletrocardiograma, desde suas bases fisiológicas até a interpretação do exame em si é frágil, com resultados discordantes e com importantes percentuais de erros entre os estudantes de enfermagem. Palavras-chave: Eletrocardiografia; enfermagem; conhecimento.
Artificial intelligence to decode the peptide sequences driving the immune response
Authors:   , Dens Ceder
Published: September 2024

Understanding the immune system is of utmost importance for advancements in biomedical research and human healthcare. Deep learning has the potential to uncover the hidden secrets of proteins and peptides, leading to significant improvements in diagnostics, vaccine development, and cancer therapies. In this thesis, we developed and applied various deep learning techniques to get insights from peptides that drive the adaptive immune response. We investigated pathogen recognition and immune response by looking into T-cell receptor and epitope interactions. We apply interpretable deep learning to interaction prediction models and link this to the three-dimensional structure of the molecules to get insights into the factors determining T-cell–epitope binding affinity. Additionally, our results show the importance of using interpretability techniques to verify machine learning models and avoid that small hard-to-detect problems can accumulate to inaccurate results. We address the issue of data bias in machine learning. We show how it can lead to overly optimistic performance that cannot be reproduced on real-world data. We underscore the necessity of rigorous data evaluation and advocate for the use of unbiased benchmarking datasets to ensure generalizability and applicability of prediction models. We develop a novel transformer-based machine learning model for interaction prediction of biological sequences. This architecture encodes the interaction between protein or peptide sequences in a biologically meaningful way while also providing valuable visualizations for model interpretability. We end by focussing on boosting the identification rate of peptides, such as those recognized by the immune system. We find that the training dataset size can have a substantial impact on the performance of machine learning models used in computational proteomics. This underscores the necessity for high-quality, comprehensive, standardized datasets to train robust machine learning models. To address data scarcity, we explore algorithmic strategies such as self-supervised pretraining and multi-task learning. We find that self-supervised learning can be a very valuable technique and hypothesize that the benefits of multi-task learning could become more apparent when used in combination with more comprehensive datasets for all peptide properties. Artificial intelligence shows great potential to revolutionize biomedical research, however, as shown in this thesis, large, unbiased, high-quality datasets are required for it to make an impact. The findings of this research can hopefully make progress towards more accurate, interpretable, and reliable predictive models, which are crucial for future breakthroughs in diagnostics, therapeutic development, and personalized medicine.
TURKEY'S CENTRAL ASIAN ENDEAVORS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Yermekbaev Adilbek , Yekibassova Zhadyra , Iliyas Nurat
Published: September 2024

The article identifies current challenges and potential opportunities for mutual cooperation with the study of Turkey's influence on the Central Asian region. The authors identify historical, political and economic factors that form the basis of Turkey's interests in the Central Asian region. The purpose of the article is to analyze Turkey's strategy in Central Asia and make recommendations on strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation. The results of the study allow us to consider the current state and future prospects of Turkey's relations with the Central Asian states. The article mainly discusses the geopolitical contradictions caused by Russia and China, the largest global players who faced off on the way to strengthen Turkey's power in the region, competition for a zone of influence in the region and economic and infrastructural deficits that hindered the first enthusiasm of the Turkish state to become a regional leader. At the same time, the Central Asian region provides for cultural, linguistic, and social proximity, deeply rooted in history and the desire of the European Union to finally eliminate Russia's dependence on energy resources due to recent circumstances that create conditions for expanding its influence, Turkey's potential role in ensuring Europe's energy security, and the possibility of energy cooperation in ensuring energy security in Europe due to its unique geographical location. In general, the article gives an idea of the complexity of the nature of Turkey's relations with Central Asia and the potential opportunities for partnership and cooperation in the future.
Analysis ANALYSIS OF CHINA-KAZAKHSTAN COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
Authors: Wang Zhikai , Байсултанова Кулипа
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore the mutually beneficial partnership between Kazakhstan and China in the fields of industrialization and innovation. The authors assess the cooperation between the two countries during the implementation of an international project. The research methodology is based on the analysis of existing economic and political agreements between Kazakhstan and China, as well as on the evaluation of data from projects implemented under the "Belt and Road" initiative. The article employs an interdisciplinary approach, including economic analysis and the assessment of scientific and technological aspects of cooperation. Particular attention is given to the impact of this partnership on scientific and technological innovations and joint projects.
STRATEGIES OF CHINA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF XI JINPING
Authors: Bairam Assel , Nurzhayeva Alina
Published: September 2024

The article examines the key aspects of China's economic strategy during the Xi Jinping era since 2012, including the shift towards quality growth, technological independence, and innovation. The aim of the study is to analyze the role of the state in managing the economy, the "Made in China 2025" initiative, and achievements in sustainable development, such as poverty eradication and the promotion of green energy. The methodology is based on content analysis of official documents, strategic plans, and statistical data, allowing for an assessment of the impact of external challenges, including trade conflicts and sanctions. The results of the study show that a comprehensive approach to economic modernization has strengthened China's global position and ensured long-term sustainable growth, contributing to technological self-sufficiency and enhancing international influence.
STUDY OF WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE DAUT-ATA NECROPOLIS: BASED ON THE EXPEDITION TO THE KHOREZM REGION
Authors: Nurmanova Aitzhanova , Медерова Дина , Muminov Ashirbek
Published: September 2024

The aim and significance of this research work is to introduce new materials collected during the Khorezm expedition to study inscriptions on stones in Arabic script. The materials were used for comparative study of epigraphic monuments of Kazakhstan and neighboring regions.

This article analyzes materials had been fixed in one of the cemeteries in Khorezm, Uzbekistan. Field work was done by the authors of this article in the Daut-Ata necropolis. This necropolis did not become the object of any complex research before. The necropolis of Daut-Ata was investigated, where 88 epigraphic inscriptions were recorded. The new material have been studied according to various parameters: architectural styles, stone-cutting art, tamgha symbols, Arabic calligraphy, content of inscriptions, vocabulary, social titles in the texts of inscriptions, and others.

The authors collected the original texts of stelas from the necropolis through their photo-fixation, translation and scientific commentary. Such research is important not only for specialists in Islamic studies, but it is also interesting for scholars in Slavic studies dealing with various aspects of imperial history and science.
SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL VALUE AND RELATIONSHIP OF KUTUB’S POEM “KHUSRAU AND SHIRIN” WITH KAZAKH EPICS
Authors: Sabyr Murat , Ramanova Aigul , Umarova Gulnar
Published: September 2024

Our spiritual and cultural values are written monuments. The article presents overview of poems written about Khusrau and Shirin’s love, which were sung as example of pure love throughout the Orient and the Turkic world. Tradition of writing poems on this topic has existed continuously for 800 years, starting with the great poet of Azerbaijan Nizami. Written literary heritage of that era is highlighted, including plot of «Khusrau and Shirin», spiritual and cultural values. Monuments in the Oguz-Kipchak and Kipchak-Oguz languages during Golden Horde were basis for formation of ancient Kazakh literary language and Kazakh written literature. Kutub’s poem «Khusrau and Shirin» is considered special heritage of Golden Horde literature, a written example of ancient Kazakh literature. Kazakh folklore literature has deep history, and written literature has also grown in depths of history. The article presents new findings comparing the poem with «Kozy Korpesh-Bayan Sulu». Study uses historical-comparative, typological, comparative research methods. The results of study can be used in Turkic studies, history of Kazakh literature, and culturology.

The article presents the results of the latest comparative study of Qutb’s poem «Khusrau and Shirin» and the pearl of the Kazakh lyric epic «Kozy Korpesh - Bayan Sulu» in the aspect of typological similarities in the poetics of their artistic world. The article contains new views on the analysis of the literary text of the Golden Horde literature, a written classic work of ancient Kazakh literature using comparative and comparative methods.
Artificial intelligence technologies in international management
Authors: Aizenberh Tetiana
Published: September 2024

The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) and determine its impact on the management processes of international companies. A methodology was created to optimise international business processes, including introducing AI to improve management efficiency, automate strategic planning, and analyse market data and forecast trends. The study addressed various aspects of AI technologies in international management, covering key areas such as business process automation, document processing, inventory management, logistics, customer communications, analytics and forecasting, and human resources management. Automation of processes has reduced costs and improved the quality of service. Machine learning algorithms in logistics and inventory management have simplified demand forecasting and optimised the supply chain. Communication with customers was automated via robots and chatbots, which improved service. Analytics and forecasting based on data collected and processed by AI allow companies to make informed decisions and plan strategies effectively. The use of AI has significantly increased the efficiency of management processes. These technologies assist companies in adapting to market changes faster and increase their competitiveness in the global business environment. The study determined that the ability of AI systems to analyse large amounts of data, predict market trends, automate routine tasks and reduce decision-making risks enables companies to respond more quickly to market changes, improve the accuracy of strategic planning and ensure a high level of competitiveness in the global business environment. The practical value of this study is to provide businesses with a detailed understanding of how to integrate AI into various aspects of international management
Viability of local communities: Theoretical analysis and review of scientific research
Authors: Trostianska Karyna
Published: September 2024

The study of the viability of local communities is critical both for Ukraine and for any country that strives for sustainable economic development, stability, and improving the quality of life of its citizens. It helps to prepare communities for challenges, promotes effective resource management, investment attraction, and social cohesion, which is the foundation for sustainable and harmonious community functioning and progress. The purpose of the study was to clarify the concept of the viability of a local community and identify key economic aspects to substantiate the areas of further research on the mechanism for ensuring it. In the course of the study, theoretical methods of analysis were used, in particular literature review and conceptual generalisation, to identify the resources of the viability of local communities. The definition of a viable local community as a complex socio-economic system capable of remaining functional in the long term, providing for the psychological and social needs of its members and promoting their development in conditions of limited resources, adapting to changes in the economic environment is formulated. A conceptual model is constructed that provides a general idea of the key components that affect the ability of a local community to survive and develop. The proposed model highlights the importance of integrated viability analysis, considering the relationship between different resources and conditions that contribute to the sustainable development of local communities. The results show that the combination of economic, information, financial, material, organisational, and human resources is critical to ensuring the viability of communities. The practical value of the study is to substantiate the need for an integrated approach to the management of local communities, which is aimed at the effective use of all available resources to achieve maximum effect. This will ensure coordination of efforts at all levels and will contribute to the creation of a holistic economic development strategy that involves long-term planning and consideration of the specific needs and challenges of each community, thereby achieving harmonious and balanced progress
การสำรวจพืชสมุนไพรจากภูเขาน้อย ตำบลหัวเขา อำเภอสิงนคร จังหวัดสงขลา
Authors: ศรีสุวรรณ ธวัชชัย , บุญมี นัชชา , ไชยยาว พลอยพรรณ , จันทรมาศ พัทธ์ธีรา , ศรีจันทร์ สุดาพร , เนียมสุวรรณ อรทัย
Published: September 2024

ภูเขาน้อย เป็นโบราณสถานที่สำคัญของอำเภอสิงหนคร จังหวัดสงขลา เป็นแหล่งเก็บหาพืชสมุนไพรมาแต่โบราณ ปัจจุบันพื้นที่โดยรอบภูเขาน้อยถูกบุกรุก ซึ่งปัจจัยนี้ช่วยกระตุ้นสำนึกการอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรท้องถิ่นของชุมชน การรับรู้สถานการณ์ของพืชสมุนไพรในพื้นที่จึงมีความสำคัญ ดังนั้นการวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษาความหลากหลายของชนิดและภูมิปัญญาการใช้สมุนไพร จากภูเขาน้อย อำเภอสิงหนคร จังหวัดสงขลา และ (2) เปรียบเทียบความหลากหลายของชนิดกับพื้นที่ใกล้เคียง โดยการสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้างกับแพทย์พื้นบ้านจำนวน 3 ราย ซึ่งหัวข้อหลักในการใช้สัมภาษณ์ คือ ชื่อพื้นเมืองของพืช ส่วนที่ใช้ วิธีการเตรียม วิธีการใช้ และสรรพคุณ เก็บตัวอย่างพืชเพื่อทำตัวอย่างแห้งสำหรับอ้างอิง ตรวจสอบชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์พืช วิเคราะห์ผลการศึกษาด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา และเปรียบเทียบข้อมูลกับการศึกษาที่ใกล้เคียง ผลการศึกษาพบพืชสมุนไพรทั้งหมด 59 ชนิด จัดอยู่ใน 51 สกุล 34 วงศ์ วงศ์ที่พบมากที่สุด คือ Annonaceae 5 ชนิด (8.5%) พืชทั้งหมดใช้ปรุงยาได้ 128 ตำรับ พบพืชที่ใช้รักษากลุ่มโรคติดเชื้อจุลชีพหรือเชื้อปรสิตมากที่สุด 29 ตำรับ (22.7%) ส่วนของพืชที่ใช้เตรียมยามากที่สุดคือ ลำต้น เถา เนื้อไม้ และแก่น 23 ชนิด (23.0%) วิธีการเตรียมยาที่นิยมมากที่สุด คือ การต้ม จำนวน 70 ตำรับ (77.8%) การใช้ยาด้วยการดื่มมากที่สุด จำนวน 72 ตำรับ (80.0%) พื้นที่ศึกษามีค่าดัชนีความเหมือนของความหลากหลายของชนิดพืช มากที่สุดเมื่อเทียบกับตำบลหัวเขา อำเภอสิงหนคร จังหวัดสงขลา (15.57) จากการสืบค้นข้อมูลพบว่า พืช 28 ชนิด (47.5%) มีรายงานการศึกษาฤทธิ์ทางเภสัชวิทยาของส่วนที่ใช้ที่สอดคล้องกับการใช้ของแพทย์พื้นบ้าน ดังนั้นจึงควรมีการศึกษาฤทธิ์ทางเภสัชวิทยาของพืชที่เหลือ เพื่อสนับสนุนยาสมุนไพรไทยให้มีความน่าเชื่อถือ และเป็นที่ยอมรับมากขึ้น
อุบัติการณ์และปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการเกิดภาวะเลือดออกในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับ ยาละลายลิ่มเลือดร่วมกับยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์
Authors: รื่นเริงบุญ นริศา , คงสุวรรณ เกตน์สิรี , ดอกแก้วกลาง มาลีวัลย์ , ลักขษร อภิชญา , อาจแสน อาภาภรณ์ , ศรีมณี ปิยวรรณ , กาญจนะโกมล ณัฐพงศ์ , Duangmee Kawin
Published: September 2024

ยาละลายลิ่มเลือดเป็นยาที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการรักษาภาวะลิ่มเลือดอุดตันสำหรับหลายข้อบ่งใช้ แต่สามารถเพิ่มความเสี่ยงในการเกิดภาวะเลือดออก ตลอดจนการเกิดปฏิกิริยาภูมิไวเกินชนิดที่ 1 ในทางปฏิบัติจึงมีการใช้ยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์เพื่อป้องกันปฏิกิริยาดังกล่าวก่อนการบริหารยาละลายลิ่มเลือด อย่างไรก็ตามการใช้ยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์สามารถเพิ่มความเสี่ยงในการเกิดภาวะเลือดออกได้เช่นกัน งานวิจัยนี้จึงศึกษาอุบัติการณ์และปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการเกิดภาวะเลือดออกในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยาละลายลิ่มเลือดร่วมกับยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์ ณ โรงพยาบาลนครปฐม โดยเก็บข้อมูลด้วยฐานข้อมูลอิเล็กทรอนิกส์และเวชระเบียนตั้งแต่เดือนมกราคม พ.ศ. 2562 ถึงกรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2565 ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้ป่วยจำนวน 106 คน ที่ได้รับยา streptokinase หรือ alteplase ร่วมกับยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์เกิดภาวะเลือดออกร้อยละ 14.3 และ 44.8 ตามลำดับ ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการเกิดภาวะเลือดออกอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยาละลายลิ่มเลือดร่วมกับยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์ ได้แก่  โรคประจำตัวเป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง (OR 10.11, 95%CI 1.4 - 74.0, p-value 0.023) โรคความดันโลหิตสูง (OR 8.45, 95%CI 1.8 - 40.1, p-value 0.007) และได้รับยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์ 2 ชนิด (OR 6.07, 95%CI 1.3 - 28.3, p-value 0.022) ดังนั้น บุคลากรทางการแพทย์จึงควรต้องระมัดระวังการใช้ยาละลายลิ่มเลือดร่วมกับยากลุ่มคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์ในกลุ่มผู้ป่วยที่มีปัจจัยเสี่ยงดังกล่าว ตลอดจนติดตามการเกิดภาวะเลือดออกอย่างใกล้ชิด
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพกับการควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือด ของผู้ป่วยเบาหวานในโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบล เครือข่ายบริการ โรงพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้า จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
Authors: ทับศรี กตัญชลี , ค้าผล ณัฏฐิญา
Published: September 2024

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบภาคตัดขวาง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อประเมินความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพและหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลและความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพกับการควบคุมน้ำตาลในเลือดของผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ในโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลเครือข่ายบริการโรงพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้าจังหวัดเพชรบุรี จำนวน 10 แห่ง รวม 340 คน ผู้วิจัยสุ่มเลือกตัวอย่างแบบบังเอิญและเก็บข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามร่วมกับเก็บข้อมูล ค่าน้ำตาลเฉลี่ยสะสมในเลือด (HbA1c) วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนาและเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน Chi-square test และ Binary Logistic Regression ผลการศึกษา พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างร้อยละ 74.1 เป็นเพศหญิง อายุเฉลี่ย 61.4 ปี ร้อยละ 68.8 มีระดับการศึกษาอยู่ที่ประถมศึกษาหรือน้อยกว่า มีดัชนีมวลกายเฉลี่ย 26.0 kg/m2 และมีโรคประจำตัวอื่นร่วมด้วย ร้อยละ 46.2 ระยะเวลาที่เป็นโรคเบาหวานเฉลี่ย 7.2 ปี ร้อยละ 66.8 ของกลุ่มตัวอย่างมีความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพอยู่ในระดับสูง และร้อยละ 60.6 มีการควบคุมน้ำตาลในเลือดได้ (HbA1c < 7%) จากการศึกษาพบว่าความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยเบาหวาน (OR = 3.5; 95% CI = 2.1-5.8;p = <0.001) และผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานที่เคยเข้าร่วมกิจกรรมสุขศึกษาแบบพูดคุยที่โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลแบบกลุ่ม (OR = 1.9; 95% CI = 1.1-3.2; p = 0.020) มีความสัมพันธ์กับการควบคุมน้ำตาลในเลือดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ดังนั้นบุคลากรทางสาธารณสุขควรประเมินความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพในผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวาน เน้นพัฒนาให้มีความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพระดับสูงเพื่อใช้ควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดได้
BEYOND MEDICINE AVAILABILITY: UNPACKING THE CHALLENGES OF METHADONE MAINTENANCE THERAPY IMPLEMENTATION IN NORTHERN THAI HOSPITALS
Authors: Sooktong Karuna , Suttajit Siritree , Suwannaprom Puckwipa
Published: September 2024

Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) is a harm reduction-based approach that has been part of national policies since 2018. Despite its inception, MMT provision faces challenges, particularly in North Thailand, where opioid use disorders are the most prevalent. This study assessed MMT provisions in terms of system input, performance, and output in all 147 public hospitals under the Ministry of Public Health in Northern Thailand. This cross-sectional study employed an online questionnaire based on the World Health Organization’s six building blocks and the Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) framework. Northern Thailand data collection spanned from September 1, 2022, to February 1, 2023. The results revealed that ninety-eight hospitals (66.70%) responded. Only 37.76% actively provided MMT, 4.08% discontinued it, and 58.16% did not offer it. In areas where opioid overuse disorder is reported, MMT is available in 70.59% of the hospitals. The strong system governance and value proposition of MMT in hospitals with MMT services helped 78.49% of patients with opioid use disorder access services and maintained a one-year retention rate of 71.35%. Though patients with MMT services had a high retention rate, gaps still existed such as a lack of staff and training, limited data collection, and insufficient collaboration with stakeholders to expand the referral capacity.  Inactive and pending hospitals lacked an MMT service policy, hindering service launches. According to the findings, the scaling up of MMT services still faces challenges, including the fact that most hospitals do not offer these services and even those that do often lack staff, training, and resources. Support for MMT services must be tailored to the specific needs and contexts of different hospitals.
Misje franciszkańskie w Peru na przestrzeni wieków – podstawowe informacje
Authors: Kumka Emil
Published: September 2024

Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia w skrócie historię misji i pracy franciszkanów w Peru od XVI do XX wieku. Jest to historia Braci rodziny Obserwantów, którzy byli tam obecni nieprzerwanie, pomimo wielu problemów zwłaszcza na początku XIX wieku, kiedy to Peru uzyskało niepodległość i stało się Republiką. Istnieją jednak poszlaki świadczące o obecności Braci Konwentualnych, które znajdują się w dokumentach z XVI wieku. Kwestia misyjna na terenach nieodkrytych i nie podbitych podczas hiszpańskiej konkwisty Ameryki stanowi centrum działalności braci, począwszy od XVII wieku. Powstanie kolegiów misyjnych w Peru stało się impulsem do prowadzenia wypraw do peruwiańskiej dżungli amazońskiej, gdzie bracia głosili Ewangelię i składali męczeńską ofiarę z życia. Duch franciszkański i jego styl został przejęty przez wielu Indios, zwłaszcza dzięki pracy w Doctrinas – parafiach utworzonych dla tubylców. Bracia bronili Inków, dbali o sprawiedliwość, uczyli ich produkcji tekstylnej oraz rolnictwa, angażowali się w ich życie społeczne, kulturę i sztukę. Franciszkanie po zdobyciu znajomości miejscowego języka, pisali gramatyki i słowniki, opisywali zwyczaje i geografię tej ziemi, znacznie przyczyniając się do zrozumienia i poznania kultury świata Inków.
O PODER DO FLUXO DE CAIXA: UMA ANÁLISE ABRANGENTE PARA A GESTÃO FINANCEIRA EFICIENTE
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Antônio
Published: September 2024

Cash flow is a critical tool in financial management for any organization, playing a fundamental role in maintaining liquidity, strategic planning, and business decision-making. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the importance of cash flow, highlighting its influence on corporate financial health and its role in preventing liquidity crises. Through a theoretical review and practical examples, the study aims to demonstrate how efficient cash flow management can optimize organizational performance.
DIREITO PREVIDENCIÁRIO: ANÁLISE DAS LEIS QUE REGULAMENTAM A APOSENTADORIA RURAL E COMO ESTAS SE APLICAM AS MULHERES
Authors: Mendes Renata Cardoso , Costa Antônio Marden Menezes , Silva Wingliton Vilela Oliveira da , Souza Ingryd Stéphanye Monteiro de
Published: September 2024

A mulher rural pode se aposentar com 55 anos ou 15 anos de contribuição, enquanto o homem aos 60 anos ou 15 anos de contribuição. Contudo, os 15 anos de contribuição não precisam ser seguidos. Com essas benesses, a legislação brasileira se apresenta bastante envolvida com a demanda social condizente a esse grupo de pessoas. No entanto, quando se trata da tramitação e requisitos para a entrada da aposentadoria, essa realidade pode não ser a que parece. Nesse contexto, o estudo primou responder à pergunta: como o direito previdenciário contempla as mulheres do meio rural que não possuem regime de trabalho CLT? Visando analisar como o Direito Previdenciário acata as leis que regulamentam a aposentadoria rural aplicada às mulheres sem o regime CLT. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, por uma revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. A coleta de dados ocorreu pelos sites de busca “Google Scholar”, “Scientific Electronic Library Online” (Scielo), “Universidade Federal de São Paulo” (Unifesp), plataforma STJ e sites governamentais por descritores: i) Aposentadoria rural; ii) Previdência social iii) aposentadoria rural feminina. A coleta dos dados foi realizada no período de março a setembro de 2024 e a inclusão dos artigos se fez em meio a estudos publicados a partir do ano de 2020. Os resultados apresentaram haver uma grande diferença para a profissional rural cadastrada no CLT e a não cadastrada, uma vez que a primeira por meio da carteira de trabalho, consegue de forma ágil dar entrada na aposentadoria, enquanto a segunda, enfrenta um vasto número de documentos que são muitas vezes inexistentes ou irrecuperáveis. Considera-se ainda a legislação brasileira muito prematura, diante o acolhimento social, bem como a inclusão propriamente dita.
CRÍTICAS AO MOVIMENTO DE LEI E ORDEM: ALTERNATIVAS E REFORMAS
Authors: Mendonça Pedro Passini
Published: September 2024

O movimento de Lei e Ordem, amplamente adotado nos Estados Unidos a partir das décadas de 1960 e 1970, centrou-se em políticas punitivas voltadas ao encarceramento em massa e à repressão. Apesar de promovido como solução para o aumento da criminalidade, esse movimento enfrentou fortes críticas por suas consequências sociais e raciais, incluindo a criação de uma subclasse marginalizada, composta majoritariamente por afro-americanos e latinos. Este artigo analisa as falhas dessas políticas em abordar as causas estruturais do crime e discute as alternativas emergentes, como a justiça restaurativa e outras abordagens preventivas, que focam na reintegração social. A análise aponta que políticas mais inclusivas, voltadas para a prevenção e a ressocialização, são essenciais para promover uma segurança pública eficaz e equitativa.
A CRIAÇÃO DA CARTILHA EDUCATIVA DE SAÚDE BUCAL SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PRIMEIRO MOLAR PERMANENTE
Authors: Pereira Valdirenni Dourado da Conceição , Matos Michel Wagner de Souza , Silva Regina Angelica de Araújo Tavares
Published: September 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o processo de elaboração de uma Cartilha de Educação em Saúde Bucal sobre a importância do primeiro molar permanente, como ferramenta de educação em saúde para pais e cuidadores visando a  prevenção da perda precoce desse dente. Destaca-se a importância do mesmo na saúde bucal infantil, enfatizando sua relevância na formação da oclusão e na função mastigatória. A cartilha oferece informações sobre o primeiro molar permanente e orientações para cuidados preventivos, utilizando uma linguagem fácil e acessível, a fim de promover hábitos saudáveis ​​desde cedo. Além disso, são sugeridas ações educativas para pais, dentistas e professores para aumentar a conscientização sobre a importância dos cuidados com a saúde bucal na infância.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ENDOGAMIA E DO TAMANHO POPULACIONAL NA OCORRÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS GENÉTICAS EM EQUINOS DA RAÇA FRÍSIO
Authors: Cunha Amanda Rocha , Paulo Ana Clara Silva de Souza de , Souza Andressa Cristina Silva , Almeida Andressa Machado de , Araujo Anna Karolina da Silva , Oliveira Beatriz Bertone Siqueira de , Inácio Beatriz Thais Correia , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: September 2024

Os cavalos da raça Frísio possuem uma significativa predisposição a doenças genéticas, decorrente da endogamia e da limitação do tamanho populacional. Doenças hereditárias são recorrentes, reforçando a necessidade de uma gestão genética adequada para reduzir esses problemas. O estudo enfatiza a importância de monitorar continuamente a saúde desses cavalos e adotar medidas preventivas que diminuam a ocorrência de distúrbios genéticos. Apesar dos avanços recentes no controle da endogamia, ainda é preciso enfrentar muitos desafios para garantir a saúde e o bem-estar desses animais a longo prazo.Os achados da pesquisa ressaltam a importância de políticas reprodutivas que incentivem a diversidade genética, assegurando a preservação futura da raça Frísio. Este trabalho oferece uma visão mais detalhada sobre as complexidades genéticas envolvidas e indica que novas investigações são necessárias para aprimorar tratamentos e práticas reprodutivas, visando melhorar tanto a qualidade de vida quanto a longevidade desses cavalos. Este estudo baseou-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica abrangente e detalhada,utilizando literatura específica da área veterinária e diversos artigos científicos disponíveis em bases de dados renomados como Google Acadêmico,Periódicos Capes ,Scielo e PubMed.
INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES POR DOENÇAS IMUNIZÁVEIS NO BRASIL (2010-2019).
Authors: Pereira Tainah Guerra , Farias Maria do Carmo Andrade Duarte de
Published: September 2024

Objective. To contrast the epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for immunizable diseases (miliary tuberculosis, accidental tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, acute hepatitis B and mumps), in the period from 2010 to 2019, in Brazil. Methods. This is an ecological study whose data were obtained by DATASUS, reproduced by the Hospital Information System, National Immunization Program Information System, Mortality Information System and Live Birth Information System. The variables include: geographic region, age group, sex, race, hospitalizations, average length of stay, hospital expenses, deaths, illness, vaccination coverage, doses, calculations and year of occurrence. Results. 46,493 hospitalizations were recorded. The Southeast region has the highest number of hospitalizations and expenses, while the Midwest region stands out for the lowest number of hospitalizations, deaths and expenses. The most prevalent age groups are under 1 year old (41.1%), 50 to 59 years old (8.8%) and 1 to 4 years old (8.7%). Males and brown and white races were the most affected. 5.9% of hospitalizations evolved into deaths and public spending is over 50 million. With the exception of BCG, vaccines are below target in almost all regions and/or years. Conclusion. The study showed heterogeneity between regions in relation to vaccination coverage and the incidence of hospitalizations and corroborated the idea of ​​a cause-effect relationship between these variables, allowing to know the profile of hospitalizations and serving as an important instrument of political planning for prevention strategies. of new cases and qualification of the effectiveness of PHC.
IMPLEMENTING READING TO LEARN PEDAGOGY IN CLIL LESSONS: THE CASE OF AN INDONESIAN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Komarawan Yulizar
Published: September 2024

In recent years, content and language integrated learning (CLIL) has gained popularity among educators across the world, including in Indonesia. In classroom practice, various procedures have been applied to conduct CLIL lessons. One of them is the Reading to Learn (R2L) pedagogy developed in the Systemic Functional Linguistic tradition. This current study illustrates how R2L pedagogy was employed in an Indonesian CLIL biology lesson. To achieve the goal, the study used a qualitative case study. The data were obtained from video recordings of classes during the implementation at a private school in Bandung Barat, Indonesia. At the time of the teaching, the R2L pedagogy was applied in the classroom to embed English literacy in biology lessons for senior high school students. From the pedagogic register analysis of the selected lesson, it was revealed that the lesson consisted of three carefully planned lesson stages. First, preparing for reading immersed students in daily life and helped them acquire basic knowledge by using images or diagrams. Subsequently, detailed reading was carefully prepared to connect the activated knowledge with human digestive systems (disciplinary knowledge). Here, the students read the given text to identify technical processes in the digestive system in each organ, jotted them down in the form of notes, and elaborated on the terms. At the last stage, the observed teacher incorporated the scientific terms into new writings during a joint construction activity. R2L pedagogy, as described here, supports educators in delivering interactive CLIL lessons effectively and enables educators to promote embedded literacy in classrooms.
SUCCESSFUL NEWS TEXT WRITING USING CYBER OBSERVATION TECHNIQUE IN GRADE VIII STUDENTS
Authors: jayanti Siti sri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to apply the cyber observation technique (ODM) to improve the writing skills of Grade VIII junior high school students. The research was conducted at Kasihan 1 Public Middle School, where 32 students were the research subjects during July-December 2022. Data collection techniques were observation and document analysis, and the data were analyzed through quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the ODM technique improves writing skills by cycle I. Students observe the virtual world of flag ceremony videos via LCD or WA, while in cycle II, ODM was applied to canteen service videos in schools. ODM techniques can improve news writing. Cycle I fulfilled the elements of 5 W, 1 H 100%, and the news structure reached three paragraphs (head, body, tail). The class average value was 87.81. KKM score of 75 reached 96.87%. In cycle II, elements of 5 W and 1 H were fulfilled 100%, and the news structure reached six paragraphs. Class average value of 90.28. KKM 75 achieved 100%. Students' positive response (easy/understand/happy) in writing news in cycle I reached 81.25%, while cycle II reached 100%.
Pendidikan akidah akhlak dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Studi Kasus Pada Peserta Didik Kelas Tinggi MI Nagrog Desa Padasuka Kecamatan Sukarame Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Mahmudin Wildan
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan ini diangkat berdasarkan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa yang menjadi pilar pendidikan dan tuntutan Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 20 tahun 2003 pasal 3 bahwa untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia Indonesia seutuhnya yaitu beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan, berbudi pekerti yang luhur, sehat jasmani dan rohani, berkepribadian yang mantap, cerdas, kreatif, mandiri dan memiliki rasa tanggung jawab. Salah satu yang berperan dalam pendidikan karakter adalah guru akidah akhlak, sebab hal ini berkaitan dengan aspek moral siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakter peserta didik melalui pendidikan akidah akhlak dan pengimplementasian pendidikan akidah akhlak di MI Nagrog. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu   metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini di antaranya yaitu kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik kelas tinggi yaitu kelas 4, 5 dan 6. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa karakter peserta didik di MI Nagrog sudah cukup baik karena peserta didik sudah melaksanakan sholat dzuhur berjamaah, shalat dzuha, tadarus, membuang sampah pada tempatnya, memberikan pujian kepada teman yang sudah mengikuti perlombaan, melaksanakan tugas piket sehari-hari, membiasakan hadir tepat waktu, dan membiasakan berbicara dengan bahasa yang sopan, sebagai bentuk karakter yang religius, tanggung jawab, disiplin, mandiri, jujur, menghargai prestasi, peduli lingkungan, dan sopan santun
PENERAPAN MODEL MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT (MMP) UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rohman Taufik
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the low ability of students' mathematical problem solving in learning mathematics. To improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills, researchers implemented the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) carried out in five steps, namely Review (Apperception), Development (Development), Cooperative working (group work), Seatwork (independent work), Assignment (Assignment). The purpose of this research is to (1) explain the implementation of learning by applying the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model. (2) explaining the increase in mathematical problem solving abilities by applying the Missouri Mathematics Project model. The model used is quantitative using quasi-experimental methods and samples consisting of two classes as an experimental class and a control class with test research instruments (pretest and post-test) and observation of the learning process. This research was conducted at SDN Rawa, Sukahening District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Based on the results of observations, it shows that the process of learning mathematics by applying the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model has changed. This can be seen from the significantly different student learning outcomes after being analyzed using SPSS 29 with the Mann-Whitney U-Test, the test results show Sig = 0.000 < = 0.05 then Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class using the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model is better than conventional learning.
El Desarrollo sostenible y la potenciación de capacidades
Authors: Cabrera Pabón Lisbett Liliana , Kassar Mora Zaida
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad, la noción de desarrollo introduce un concepto complementario que emerge del paradigma de la complejidad; el cual, ha traído con éste el concepto complementario de sostenibilidad como medio para el progreso por medio de la implementación de planes, programas y proyectos que generan condiciones que permitan el crecimiento de las regiones. Por consiguiente, la planificación del desarrollo, plantea la consideración de la esencia de las localidades a lo global, estudiando y promocionando las potencialidades con que cuenta cada lugar. De tal manera, se presentan alternativas que ofrecen justificaciones de orden social para demostrar las oportunidades, tanto de ingresos como de empleo; al igual que alternativas de progreso. En este sentido, el presente documento muestra como el desarrollo sostenible promueve y potencia las capacidades en las localidades y regiones.
Reflexiones desde la luz de la educación.
Authors: Linares de Méndez Ana
Published: September 2024

En el mundo globalizado de hoy, la educación es el instrumento primordial en la llamada era del conocimiento, las personas en su proceso educativo no solo obtienen conocimientos y aprendizajes significativos, sino valores y principios éticos para la vida, consciencia de sí mismos, de los demás y una visión crítica generalizada para alcanzar el bienestar y el desarrollo humano. A lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, la educación siempre ha sido valorada como un preciado bien, sin embargo, solo las clases privilegiadas tuvieron acceso a ella, pero en la lucha incesante de la sociedad por alcanzar la libertad e igualdad, en laépoca de la modernidad se logró que la educación fuera un bien común para todos y a mediados del siglo XX se convirtió en un derecho humano fundamental. En el presente artículo se realizó un transitar reflexivo desde la luz de la educación, reafirmando que en el pasado, presente y futuro la educación es un factor de vital importancia para el progreso y crecimiento de personas, grupos y sociedades.
El Liderazgo como docente e Investigador del Doctor Jose Gregorio Hernández
Authors: Ramírez Hecney
Published: September 2024

JGH, desde su niñez fue un hombre sencillo, educado, culto, bondadoso y trabajador, aunque siempre pasaba desapercibido en todo momento. Nunca asumió posturas de liderazgo ya que en el fondo de su alma las rechazaba, pero fue un gran contribuyente, ejemplo para el desarrollo de todas las iniciativas de un equipo de trabajo con aras de un verdadero líder nato, tanto es así, como docente fue fundador de la cátedra de Anatomía Patológica, quien la ejerció por 27 años, sin contar las cátedras de Histología Normal y Patológica, Fisiología Experimental y Bacteriología de la UCV. Considerado el impulsor y pionero de la docencia científica y pedagógica en Venezuela, basada en las lecciones explicativas, con observación de los fenómenos vitales, la experimentación sistematizada, prácticas de vivisección y pruebas de laboratorio
El Capital Social y el Desarrollo Humano Sostenible
Authors: Linares de Méndez Ana
Published: September 2024

Este artículo, es producto de una investigación documental realizada sobre las temáticas desarrollo humano y capital social, mediante la búsqueda, revisión y lectura de una nutrida bibliografía, cuyos aportes generaron el análisis, interpretación y comprensión de ambas categorías objeto de estudio de la investigación, plasmadas en las presentes páginas. El paradigma del Desarrollo Humano, propuesto por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PUND), nos muestra una visión humanista del crecimiento, reconociendo la importancia de la naturaleza, la educación, salud, cultura, tecnología, economía, equidad e inclusión para el logro de la dignidad humana. El Desarrollo Humano, es un paradigma multidimensional, se enfoca en el aprovechamiento de las capacidades humanas, en la productividad de las personas y en la garantía del desarrollo sostenible. El modelo de Desarrollo Humano posee cuatro componentes sustanciales: Economía Social, Desarrollo Local, Sustentabilidad y Capital Social. Sobre la premisa del Bien común, se construyó el concepto y la acción del Capital social, el cual no nació con el paradigma del Desarrollo Humano, sino que su esencia filosófica y epistemológica data de las primeras décadas del siglo XX. En este orden, de ideas, es evidente, que en este siglo XXI los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) constituyen la alianza mundial de unión, cooperación, reciprocidad y participación activa de países, instituciones, personas y comunidades para el logro del Desarrollo Humano, con la finalidad de construir capital social de nexos, vínculos, puentes y redes que permitan la superación de los problemas sociales que afectan a más de la mitad de la población mundial y que les impiden vivir una vida digna y en condiciones aceptables de existencia, desde sus propios espacios locales hasta la sociedad en general.
El Servicio comunitario: desde la práctica universitaria.
Authors: Briceño Mendoza Maira Alicia
Published: September 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación se orienta a interpretar las prácticas desarrolladas por la Universidad Nacional Experimental “Simón Rodríguez” (UNESR), Núcleo Valera, para dar cumplimiento a la prestación del Servicio Comunitario Estudiantil de Educación Superior. El estudio se inscribe dentro del paradigma cualitativo y como método utilizado el etnográfico, las técnicas de recolección de la información cualitativa utilizadas fueron: observación no participante, conversaciones informales, grabaciones de audio y video. La sistematización y el análisis de la información permitió interpretar dos (02) categorías de prácticas realizadas por los participantes y facilitadores involucrados en la realización del servicio comunitario a saber: Prácticas académicas y comunitarias, cada una con sus respectivas subcategorías de análisis, que permitió develar un hacer marcado por la falta decompromiso, el individualismo y asistencialismo. Lo que nos lleva a reflexionar sobre los caminos de transformación institucional a seguir para implementar la mejora de lasprácticas realizadas.
Reskilling para el desarrollo de nuevas funciones del talento humano en la empresa heb de México.
Authors: Moreno Briceño Fidel , Alor Davila Fernando
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el reskilling como estrategia gerencial para el desarrollo de nuevas funciones del talento humano en la empresa HEB México 2023; se vincula con investigación cuantitativa no experimental, transeccional o transversal de campo, utilizando como instrumento un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc conformado por 16 ítems, con una respuesta por parte de 19 gerentes de una población de 25 (equivalente al 76%) y con escalas de respuesta de tipo likert. Entre los resultados se destaca que la empresa se adapta a los nuevos cambios tecnológicos, las demandas del mercado y tendencias laborales para su talento humano, pero se debe reforzar el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas digitales, así como el uso de los medios digitales. Se evidencia la utilización de técnicas como el shadowing, las soft skills, el talento sénior y el trabajo colaborativo, fortaleciendo principalmente al talento sénior para aplicar nuevas funciones como mentoring y coaching mediante el desarrollo de soft skills (habilidades blandas), hard skills (habilidades duras) y demás técnicas. Así mismo, se formulan estrategias gerenciales de reskilling, tales como: evaluar y determinar las competencias actuales y fundamentales a futuro para nuevas funciones del talento humano; elaborar un plan anual de formación; adoptar el aprendizaje digital para cerrar las brechas digitales; usar los medios digitales mediante plataformas de aprendizaje en línea con cursos de e-learning y aplicaciones de aprendizaje móvil, y establecer una relación sinérgica entre instituciones universitarias y la empresa para la formación, capacitación y desarrollo de nuevas funciones del talento humano.
Políticas culturales, sostenibilidad e identidad para el desarrollo local
Authors: Cabrera Pabón Lisbett Liliana
Published: September 2024

El desarrollo humano sostenible comprende la aplicación coherente de políticas e instrumentos que buscan mejorar las condiciones de progreso económico, social, poblacional, cultural y ambiental; a través de planes, programas y proyectos que serían orientados a generar mejoras en la calidad de vida en armonía con la dinámica demográfica/territorial, la mejora social equitativa y la conservación de los recursos naturales, hacia el ejercicio pleno de los derechos e igualdad de oportunidades. Tal consideración surge en función del reconocimiento dado a la relación entre la identidad cultural y el desarrollo dentro de su dimensión productiva y su impacto en el bienestar social para el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de los pobladores. Esta nueva visión de desarrollo tiene resultados de gran envergadura para la organización de las regiones, dado que resulta imprescindible el reconocimiento de los roles específicos de cada uno de los actores significativos en los procesos y capacidades de las personas. Estos elementos exigen una nueva visión, sustentada en la planificación del desarrollo desde lo local, que considera lo esencial y particular de las localidades para promoverlo a lo global, estudiando y promocionando las potencialidades con que cuenta cada lugar. De tal manera, se presentan alternativas para demostrar las oportunidades, tanto de ingresos como de empleo; al igual que alternativas de progreso y gestión de los territorios como propuestas de políticas de desarrollo, clave fundamental de un futuro humanista para las nuevas generaciones.