bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Alterações Climáticas e os Direitos Humanos Climate Change and Human Rights
Authors: Xavier João Proença , Cruz Giovana De Morais Figueiredo
Published: February 2023

Há muitos anos se fala nas alterações climáticas, na presente pesquisa vamos falar o quanto as alterações climáticas e os direitos humanos estão próximos. Pois com com é possível observar as alterações estão cada vez mais fortes, afectando a vida de milhares de pessoa, com as fortes chuvas, grandes queimadas, e até mesmo os direitos humanos, porém hoje em dia essas alterações são menores do que vamos encontrar em dez ou quinze anos, observamos que em um futuro breve, teremos grandes problemas relacionados a qualidade de vida e saúde de toda a população mundial devido a todos os actos já praticados no passado e muitos que ainda estão sendo praticamos. Por esses motivos, temos os tratados internacionais que deveriam ser respeitados em sua totalidade, e não só o Estado fazer sua parte, mas a população ser consciente e respeitar todo o meio ambiente. Em Portugal é possível observar uma grande preocupação com meio ambiente e a qualidade de vida de toda a população, o Estado faz grandes metas para em menos de dez anos começarem a colher bons frutos de tudo. Poucas vezes os direitos humanos sendo tratado em conjunto com o direito ambiental, entretanto, mostraremos que existe uma relação muito próxima entre esses dois direitos, vez que não existe pessoas saudável em meio ambiente “doente”, entendemos que os países da União Europeia serão nos próximos anos os menos poluídos, pois todo o bloco tem essa preocupação, além da cultura que existe em deixar o carro em casa, andar muito a pé e fazer o uso de transporte público.
Oncologia e Hematologia - Edição III
Authors: OLIVEIRA GRAZIELY MORAIS
Published: February 2023

Com o envelhecimento da população, alterações de hábitos saudáveis e aumento do diagnóstico se espera que tenhamos um aumento no caso de diagnóstico de câncer. Este fato pode permitir diagnósticos precoces, melhorando o desfecho do paciente, ao mesmo tempo que conseguirá diagnosticar e confirmar mortes provenientes de tumores malignos. O câncer é a principal causa de morte no mundo, com aproximadamente 10 milhões de casos confirmados em 2020, segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde. Isto representa 1/6 dos casos de mortes provenientes de doenças. A hematologia é essencial no diagnóstico e compreensão de processos fisiopatológicos. Nos últimos anos acompanhamos um crescimento do tratamento biotecnológico proveniente dos anticorpos monoclonais, novos equipamentos diagnósticos e procedimentos cirúrgicos mais modernos e precisos. Com isso, cresce também o interesse de estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde sobre o tema e a importância de nos mantermos atualizados. Nesta linha de pensamento a Editora Pasteur organizou essa seleção de estudos sobre o tema na publicação do livro Oncologia e Hematologia - Ed. III.
A MATEMÁTICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA - AULAS REMOTAS E O RETORNO AS AULAS PRESENCIAIS EM 2021.
Authors: Borges Sivaldo Barbosa Leite
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo estabelecer uma discussão sobre o aprendizado e desenvolvimento de alunos do Ensino Fundamental II – Séries Finais – 9º Anos, em uma escola da cidade do Gama no Distrito Federal durante a pandemia do vírus Sar-CoV-2, 2020/2021. Pretende-se averiguar o conhecimento adquirido pelos alunos no ensino remoto confrontando com as aulas no retorno presencial. Checar as consequências do período de isolamento na aprendizem desses alunos tendo como pano de fundo a disciplina de matemática. Propõem-se coletar dados de avaliações e questionário analisar se houve defasagem nos conteúdos básicos desta matéria, examinar o grau de dificuldade dos alunos em compreender noções básicas de cálculos aritméticos, algébricos e geométricos nos 9º anos e abrir uma discussão objetiva sobre a aprendizagem.
Efficient Detection and Recognition of Traffic Lights for Autonomous Vehicles Using CNN
Authors: Tayyaba Sahar  , Khadami Hayl , Muhammad Rauf
Published: February 2023

Smart city infrastructure and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) need modern traffic monitoring and driver assistance systems such as autonomous traffic signal detection. ITS is a dominant research area among several fields in the domain of artificial intelligence. Traffic signal detection is a key module of autonomous vehicles where accuracy and inference time are amongst the most significant parameters. In this regard, the aim of this study is to detect traffic signals focusing to enhance accuracy and real-time performance. The results and discussion enclose a comparative performance of a CNN-based algorithm YOLO V3 and a handcrafted technique that gives insight for enhanced detection and inference in day and night light. It is important to consider that real-world objects are associated with complex backgrounds, occlusion, climate conditions, and light exposure that deteriorate the performance of sensitive intelligent applications. This study provides a direction to propose a hybrid technique for TLD not only in the daytime but also in night light.
An Optimized Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) based Power System Stabilizer (PSS) for Damping of Active Power Oscillations
Authors: Veer Bhan  , Ashfaque Ahmed Hashmani  , Abdul Hakeem Memon
Published: February 2023

Rising load demand and possibilities of short interruptions either due to temporary faults or equipment switching may lead to a transient instability in terms of growing oscillations and eventually result into cascaded outages if not being damped properly and timely. To damp out such oscillations, the power system stabilizers (PSS) are invariably being installed to regulate the excitation of synchronous generators. In this research, a comparative analysis among the two design variants of PSS i.e., Lead Lag and PID  is performed by comparing the overshoot and settling time of generator active power after distrubance, to observe the effect of each on the system characteristics and nominal conditions. The results obtained show a better performance of PID based PSS having better overshoot response and reduced settling time for symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical faults.
Generalizations of generating functions for basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials
Authors:   Applied and Computational Mathematics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Cohl Howard S. , Costas-Santos Roberto S. ,   Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, E-41704, Dos Hermanas, Seville, Spain, Hwang Philbert R. ,   Card Technology Department, Capital One Financial Corporation, McLean, VA 22102, USA, Wakhare Tanay V. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Published: February 2023

We derive generalized generating functions for basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials by applying connection relations with one extra free parameter to them. In particular, we generalize generating functions for the continuous \(q\)-ultraspherical/Rogers, little \(q\)-Laguerre/Wall, and \(q\)-Laguerre polynomials. Depending on what type of orthogonality these polynomials satisfy, we derive corresponding definite integrals, infinite series, bilateral infinite series, and \(q\)-integrals.
Overview of male breast cancer
Authors: Joseph Daniels  , Abena Yeboah Aduse-Poku  , Phylicia Gawu
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer (BC) is an epithelial neoplastic disease that usually begins in the ducts or lobules of the breast with the potential to spread to other parts of the body. BC is primarily a disease that affects females but can also occur in men due to the presence of (limited) male breast tissue. Nevertheless, male breast cancer (MBC) should not be seen as just the occurrence of female breast cancer (FBC) in males. Males share common risk factors with postmenopausal women including age, family history, breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutations, and exposure to therapeutic radiation as well as hormonal factors. MBC is uncommon partly because of the masculine endocrine landscape and the relatively limited volume of mammary tissue in males. There is a general lack of awareness of the occurrence of BC in men due to the extremely high incidence of FBC vis- a-vis the rare incidence of MBC. Some men may easily mistake a suspicious breast mass for gynecomastia, a far more common benign occurrence among males. There are currently no international randomized control trials (RCTs) on MBC. Management guidelines in use today are based predominantly on the results of trials conducted among FBC patients. The most effective therapy for MBC is surgery followed by radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy. Screening for MBC is limited partly due to the absence of large international RCTs demonstrating its usefulness in decreasing MBC-related mortality.
A review medicinal and traditional uses on Tulsi plant (Ocimum sanctum L.)
Authors: Sanjay Kumar Rao  , Anshu Sharma  , Deepak Jain
Published: February 2023

Tulsi (Ocimum santum L.), which is native to the Indian subcontinent, is highly revered for its therapeutic use in both ayurveda and siddha medicine. Numerous in vitro and human studies have shown that tulsi has a variety of functions, including antibacterial and cardioprotective ones. On the clinical security of tulsi, there have been no accurate assessments of human studies to yet. We oversaw a thorough written review of human examinations that described a clinical outcome following tulsi ingestion. We searched databases from PubMed, Science Direct, and Indian medical institutions for studies, theories, and information that was distributed in print. Without any note-worthy hostile events being revealed through testing, all research described optimal clinical results. To explore activity, explain the dose, and explain portion size, more research is necessary. The research suggests that tulsi is a potential therapy option for way of life and is stronger than conventionally utilised methods.
The effectiveness of using plastic wrap and cloth swaddle methods to increase the body temperature of low-birth-weight infants with hypothermia
Authors: Pujiani Pujiani  , Ida Dwi Nur Islamiati  , M Zulfikar Asumta
Published: February 2023

Hypothermia is a problem that LBW infants often experience. Hypothermia occurs because the baby's ability to maintain heat is minimal. It may be due to nonoptimal muscle growth, thin subcutis fat, little brown fat reserves, not yet optimal temperature-regulating nervous system, and the ratio of body surface area is relatively larger than body weight. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of plastic wrap and cloth swaddles methods in increasing the body temperature of LBW infants with hypothermia. The method used is a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pre-posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 infants, with 15 infants with plastic wrap intervention and 15 infants with cloth swaddling intervention, taken with accidental sampling technique. The results of the Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05 showed a p-value of 0.001 in the plastic wrap intervention group and a p-value of 0.001 in the cloth swaddling intervention. In the Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05, the results obtained a p-value of 0.850. It was concluded that there was a significant difference between the temperature before and after the intervention of plastic wrap and cloth swaddle, which meant that there was an effect of using plastic wrap and cloth swaddling on the increase in body temperature of LBW infants with hypothermia. Using plastic wrap and cloth swaddles can increase the body temperature of LBW infants with hypothermia. There is no significant difference in the increase in LBW infants' temperatures given the plastic wrap intervention and the cloth swaddle intervention.
Novel titrimetric method for the determination of rosuvastatin in pure form
Authors: Bhavya sri Khagga  , Srija Ghanukota  , Sumakanth Mogili
Published: February 2023

In this experiment assay of Rosuvastatin was performed by titrimetric method. The titration performed is a complexometric titration. The complexometric titration used is an easy, inexpensive volumetric titration method. This method is based on rection of calcium with a solution of disodium ethylenediaminotetraacetate (EDTA). Complex of calcium and EDTA is formed. Erichrome black Tis used as an indicator in this complexometric titration. At pH 12-13, Erichrome black T changes the color from pink to blue. The appearance blue color is determined to be the endpoint of this experiment. The titrations were carried out in triplicates and the average reading was taken to calculate the percentage assay. The percentage purity was found to be 103.05%
Peran Roh Kudus dalam Penderitaan Orang Kristen
Authors: Sulistio Thio Christian
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Indonesia is prone to natural disasters and crime. These natural disasters and crimes cause suffering in human life, including the lives of Christians. In the suffering experienced by Christians, the question arises what is the role of the Holy Spirit in this kind of suffering? The author attempts to answer this question by using the literature research method. Through this study it can be concluded that the Holy Spirit plays a role in the entire life of a believer, including in everyday life that is supposed to be profane.Abstrak. Indonesia rawan terhadap bencana alam dan kejahatan. Bencana alam dan kejahatan ini menimbulkan penderitaan di dalam kehidupan manusia termasuk kehidupan orang-orang Kristen. Di dalam penderitaan yang dialami oleh orang Kristen maka muncul pertanyaan apakah peranan dari Roh Kudus dalam penderitaan tersebut? Penulis berupaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini dengan menggunakan metode riset literatur. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Roh Kudus berperan dalam seluruh kehidupan orang percaya sepenuhnya, termasuk dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang bersifat profan.
Alkitab Tidak Identik Dengan Firman Allah? Tinjauan Teologis Atas Konsepsi Karl Barth Tentang Alkitab
Authors: Jatmiko Yudi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Responding to the spirit of Liberalism who overruled his age, Karl Barth exerted to “save” the Scripture from the mocking of liberal theologians. One of Barth’s positive influences is that the Scripture resumed to be respected as a media where God reveals himself. However, Barth unfortunately treated the Scripture as no more than testimonies about God. To Barth, the Bible is fallible because it is written by men. This is the focus of this study. This writing endeavors to articulate Barth’s concept of the Bible (also known as neo-orthodoxy) and provides critical analysis and arguments towards Barth’s view, especially related with the nature of the Bible. Through this study it can be concluded that Barth's thoughts about the Bible are heavily influenced by existentialism, and therefore are subjective.Abstrak. Menyikapi semangat Liberalisme yang melanda zamannya, Karl Barth berusaha “menyelamatkan: Kitab Suci dari hinaan para teolog liberal. Salah satu pengaruh Barth yang positif adalah dihormatinya kembali Kitab Suci sebagai media Allah menyatakan diri-Nya.  Walaupun demikian, sangat disayangkan bahwa Barth memandang Kitab Suci tidak lebih dari sekadar kesaksian tentang Allah. Bagi Barth, Alkitab memiliki kapasitas kesalahan karena ditulis oleh manusia. Ini menjadi fokus penelitian penulis. Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan konsepsi Barth (atau yang dikenal sebagai neo-ortodoksi) tentang Alkitab dan memberikan analisis dan argumentasi kritis terhadap pandangan ini, khususnya berkaitan dengan natur Alkitab. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran Barth tentang Alkitab sangat dipengaruhi oleh eksistensialisme, dan karenanya bersifat subyektif.
PROBLEM KONSEPTUALISASI ‘AGAMA’ DI INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Kamal Aulia
Published: February 2023

This article discusses how the word 'agama' (religion) in Indonesia has developed so far from its origin. Also how the world religion paradigm (WRP) affects the construction of agama in Indonesia; and the implications thereafter. Through literature study, data were collected and analyzed descriptively, and the results showed that: First, the concept of ' agama ' was constructed by political policies and academic activities in Indonesia from the Dutch colonial period, the Japanese occupation to post-independence. As a result, the concept of 'agama' has become rigid, exclusive and discriminatory. Second, the construction of 'agama' is influenced by the WRP with Islam as the 'model' and monotheism as the main feature. This paradigm is increasingly hegemonic with the presence of the precepts of ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ (Belief in One Supreme God) in Pancasila which agrees with this feature, and is used by the state in identifying agama. In this way, this WRP further narrows the identification of agama, limits the official religions to only six, and gives an exclusive place to the Abrahamic tradition. At the same time, it also excludes traditions that are not identical with world religions. Third, the conceptualization of agama has implications for five things; (1) Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism as world religions with monotheistic feature become models of agama. (2) Practices outside the Abrahamic tradition, such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism, need to adapt their theology as a commitment to Pancasila, to be recognized by the state. (3) The conceptualization of agama has established the position of world religion as the 'official religion' in Indonesia which is managed and facilitated by the state, while the local religion is positioned as aliran kepercayaan (traditional belief) only. (4) Academically, this WRP affects the theoretical framework in religious studies and biased research. (5) Local religions that are not recognized by the state, face discrimination related to citizenship rights and stigma as; primitive, animist, and irreligious.
The Marriage Agreement in Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 is Reviewed According to Islamic Law
Authors: Wati Reka Desrina
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the view of Islamic law on the Marriage Agreement in Article 29 of Law no. 1 of 1974. This research is juridical normative because it examines sources of written legal data and library materials by referring to the statute approach and syar'i approach related to Islamic law. The Sources of legal materials used in this study are primary and secondary legal materials. Marriage requirements can only be made before and at the time of the contract, where the contents must not conflict with the syari'at and the purpose of marriage. Ulama clarified that there is a marriage agreement that is shahih, which is that it has benefits and is in accordance with the purpose of the marriage, so this must be fulfilled, the conditions that fasid do not have to be fulfilled because there are parties who are hurt and it is against the law The contents of the agreement can include assets in marriage and other agreements. The agreement that has been made cannot be revoked again, because this is likened to a person who withdraws a gift that he has given and Rasulullah Saw strongly denounces this act. However, this is allowed if there is an agreement between both parties and neither party is disadvantaged.

 
Vaccination and Forms of Self-Protection in the Covid-19 Pandemic Maqashid Sharia Perspective: Perceptions of STAI Darul Arafah Students
Authors: Albani Muhammad Syukri
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, one of the ways to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic is the implementation of a vaccination program in which the implementation of this program has pros and cons in the community, one of the reasons is the level of effectiveness of the vaccine itself is still in doubt and the halalness of the product. Halal products are very important considering that the majority of the population in Indonesia is Muslim. This study focuses on the perceptions of STAI Darul Arafah students in interpreting the covid 19 vaccination as a form of self-preservation during a pandemic, the purpose of this study was to find out the extent of understanding and opinions of Stai Darul Arafah students in participating in the covid 19 vaccination program as a form of self-preservation. or self-preservation (Hifzu Nafsi). The final results of this study illustrate that the Indonesian government is considered quite good, even very good in the process of carrying out this Covid 19 vaccination. Regarding the vaccine used, the majority already believe in the efficacy of the Covid 19 vaccine, although there are still some respondents who do not fully believe that the Covid 19 vaccine is halal to use.
The Existence of High Heirloom Assets in Nagari Muaro Paiti and Their Relevance to Contemporary Islamic In Heritance
Authors: Rahmad Beni , Yenti Endri , Alwana Hanif Aidhil
Published: February 2023

High heirloom assets are assets that are jointly owned by a people who have blood ties and are inherited from generation to generation from previous ancestors, and these assets are under the management of the head of the inheritance (eldest male in the clan). High heirlooms do not belong to individuals, but belong to a group together. Inheritance from high inheritance applies a collective system, namely the property is not divided and delivered to the recipient group in the form of an undivided unit. To guarantee land ownership for its people, the government makes rules regarding land ownership, namely Law no. 5 of 1960. With this law, many people have certified their land, including high inheritance in the form of ulayat land in Muaro Paiti village, as private property rights recognized by law. As a result of the certificate of high inheritance into private property, of course, the system of inheritance of high inheritance has changed into inheritance according to the laws in force in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance.
Islamic Law Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 13 of 2021 Concerning the Law of Covid-19 Vaccination During Fasting
Authors: Elvia Evi Eka
Published: February 2023

The object of this study is the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) regarding the law of vaccination during fasting. This fatwa was made on the basis of an urgent interest regarding the law of whether or not to vaccinate while fasting. This study uses the nas and ushul fiqh approaches. The data used is to use 'illat (reason) reasoning. The theory used uses the istihsan theory. The interests on which it is based are the interests of the maslahah (public interest), taking into account five interests, namely maintaining religion, nurturing the soul, maintaining reason, maintaining offspring, and maintaining property. This research study contains three findings. First, MUI fatwas have been comprehensively compiled from various valid sources, the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh rules, and scholarly opinions so that there is no doubt about the legal provisions. Second, this fatwa connects and integrates science and religious knowledge that contributes to solving problems in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Third, fatwa’s appear at the right time in the condition of people who urgently need legal clarity on the law of vaccination while fasting.
Optimalisasi Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Melalui Pelatihan Bagi Kelompok Kerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Kecamatan Baso
Authors: Trisno Bambang , Lainah Lainah
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is intensively innovating in the world of education. Freedom to learn has become an innovation that has been hotly discussed since 2019. One of the updated policies in the independence of learning is the teacher's lesson plan.  Through independent learning the lesson plans which previously consisted of hundreds of pages were  made slimmer, namely one sheet. This curriculum is very effective and efficient, Some elementary schools in the Baso Agam sub-district are not ready to implement this curriculum and most teachers do not understand the form of one-sheet lesson plans  applied explicitly  to elementary schools. The purpose of this activity is to optimize the strengthening of teacher pedagogic competencies in implementing the independent learning curriculum at the Baso PAI KKG. The action was carried out using the training method. This training activity positively impacts Baso PAI KKG teachers, teachers are more ready to implement the free learning curriculum and teachers' academic  competence in the lesson plands for free learning is more optimal. Because 28.6% chose very well, 55.4% chose a good level of understanding of the training on preparing 1 sheet lesson plans, and 58.9% said they were able to, and 26.8% said they were very able to explain it back to other teachers.
Pembinaan Tahsin Alquran dengan Metode Tilawati bagi Mahasiswa Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa
Authors: Muhazir Muhazir
Published: February 2023

The Quran became an identity for the Islamic community because the Quran was the principal source of law in Islam. The ability to read the Quran is one of the benchmarks for understanding the content of the Quran. The ability to read the Quran for sharia faculty students has become a must, good and correct reading quality following the rules of tajweed science is an identity for sharia faculty students, even students who have not been able to read the Quran will be sanctioned in the form of not being able to take part in the thesis trial. This guidance is carried out to see and improve students' ability to read the Quran and provide guidance for those who have not been able to read the Quran well. The method used in this research is Participatory Action Research (PAR) because in this study the researcher is directly involved in coaching activities. This coaching is carried out for one month with a duration of 16 face-to-face meetings with the number of fostered participants reaching 20 students. The results of this guidance illustrate that Constitutional Law students have increased in learning using the tilawat method. The increase can be seen from the value obtained during the pre-test and post-test. this method is very suitable for learning the Quran because this method combines the science of recitation, makhroj, and recitations by following the science of recitation. The stages used in this coaching method consist of 3 stages; first, learning makhroj; second, learning recitation; third, recitations. While the coaching model is in the form of a class with the classical method, namely the teacher reads the student's following.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring Bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Authors: Adriantoni Adriantoni
Published: February 2023

This service activity aims to equip primary teacher education students who will carry out practical field experience in schools and madrasas on how to compose and develop online and offline learning tools. The ability to develop learning tools is a very important thing that must be mastered by prospective teachers. This mentoring activity method is carried out online using the zoom application with 80 participants. The approach used is the lecture method, meaning that the material is explained first and then followed by a question and answer session. The result of this mentoring activity is that there are still student teacher candidates who will carry out practical field experience who have not been able to develop and develop learning tools, especially developing the latest single sheet lesson plan. Based on the results of these mentoring activities, it can be concluded that: there are still some practical field experience students who do not know the latest policies regarding the use of one-sheet lesson plans in schools and are still unable to prepare lesson plans properly and correctly according to the standard of the learning process. From these conclusions, the authors recommend: to prospective practical field experience students to improve literacy before going to school and to Lecturers who are in charge of Learning Planning courses in conducting comprehensive evaluations
The Influence of Drawing Activities on the Performance of Fine Motoric in Children aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Hafidz Nur , Puspawati Dera
Published: February 2023

Children's motor skills can be seen from the child's habit of scribbling and playing with colors. Their hands always move to write, color and draw. Based on the field observation, it is concluded that good motoric skills for children aged 5-6 years are still in the early creative classification. Thus, it is important to provide activities to strengthen the ability of the child's motor system with drawing exercises. The function of the children's drawing activity is to see whether drawing exercises affect the fine motoric performance of children aged 5-6 years. This research was conducted at the Bintang Cendekia Kindergarten in Pekanbaru. The technique used in exploration is a quantitative expressive examination via mathematical information. Given the information obtained from the results of this examination, it is found that the drawing exercises produce significant influence on the performance of the young children between pre-treatment and after-treatment phases. The results obtained from this study are that drawing exercises when carried out with confidence and the subsequent development of a creative and innovative imagination greatly impacts fine motor skills. These results can be seen from similar tests in the combined test sample table which shows alpha tally = 0.000 and alpha test = 0.05, such that alpha tally <alpha test.
Agriculture Student’s Perceptions Toward Native English-Speaking Teachers (NESTs) and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers (NNESTs)
Authors: Wulandari Fitria , Fitria Tira Nur , Maryanti Adelina
Published: February 2023

This study aims to reveal students' perceptions of Native English-Speaking Teachers (NEST) and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers (NNEST). The study involved students from the Agriculture Faculty of the Riau State Islamic University. This is a quantitative research that employs a survey design. The examination of the data reveals that students had a good assessment of teachers who were either native or non-native speakers. On the other hand, students encountered difficulties when learning with native and non-native professors. Students believe that NEST and NNEST will be more effective if native speakers also study and understand their original language and culture. Instructors who are not natural English speakers should pursue additional education in countries where English is the primary language to hone their abilities. The ideal non-native teachers are those who have reached a level of English proficiency comparable to that of a native speaker. Assuming the talents of the non-native English instructor are optimal, the majority of students believe that as long as instructors display a high level of competence and professionalism, there should be no discrimination between native speakers and non-native English teachers. However, when properly prepared and competent, both native and non-native English teachers can increase the enthusiasm for the student's English skill development. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and they should collaborate to aid students in becoming successful English learners.
A Survey of the Character of Bung Hatta University Based on its Islamic Education Learning Program in the Digital Age
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Effendi Heri , Pebriyenni Pebriyenni , Nursi M. , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2023

Education throughout its history has always been intended as a vehicle to prepare the regeneration of students, so that they can carry out their life in a wise and fulfilling way. The demoralization and dehumanization that occurs in student life is attributed, among other things, to lack of honesty, distrust, lack of sense of responsibility, lack of discipline, and lack of self-integrity. This study aims to describe the PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam - Islamic Education) learning process in the PPKn (Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan - Pancasila and Civics Education) Study Program at the Bung Hatta University. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The research subjects are PAI lecturers, Kebunghataan (Bung Hatta inspired ideals) lecturers and all of the students in the PPKn study program. Techniques of data collection used include observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the PAI learning process in the PPKn Study Program at Bung Hatta University was carried out by referring to the curriculum that applies at Bung Hatta University and the study program. In writing, it has not been integrated with the idea of Kebunghataan. The implications of the above is that students who graduate from this program embody the qualities of Bung Hatta University’s ideals, namely,  politeness, honesty, thrifty, and dignity.
The Relationship Of Religiosity, Producer's Knowledge, and Understanding Of Halal Products to Halal Certification
Authors: Masruroh Nikmatul , Mahendra M. Khoirunnas Esa
Published: February 2023

Halal is present as a form of demand from consumers for the safety and health of the products consumed. Producers must capture the trend of this consumer behavior model as a business opportunity. So, all producers through the Law on Halal Product Guarantee No.33 of 2014, whether they understand it or not. From this, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between producer religiosity as a basis for making decisions on halal certification and the producer's knowledge and understanding regarding halal products. This study also aims to explore the relationship between religiosity, producer knowledge and understanding of halal products on certification decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. The results of this study state that if the variables of religiosity, producer knowledge and understanding of halal products are tested partially, they have no relationship with halal certification decisions by producers, but once these three variables are tested simultaneously have an impact on halal certification decisions by producers. It means that producers deciding on halal certification are not impacted by the level of religiosity, producer knowledge and understanding of halal products they have.
The Potential of Banto Royo Tourism Based on Local Wisdom and Islamic Philanthropy towards SDGs Tourism
Authors: Rusyaida Rusyaida , Basril Gusril , Safitri Anggi
Published: February 2023

Since 2018, the youth and the people of Banto Royo Village, Koto Tangah, have developed several tourism destinations in their area. This village has many potential tourism objects with charm and uniqueness, so many visitors from inside and outside the area enjoy it. Increased visits increase regional income, which returns for social purposes. This research is descriptive qualitative, and data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation and is supported by relevant written materials such as books, research, and journals. This study aims to describe the economic advantages of local wisdom-based tourism and its prospects in Banto Royo Village. The results showed that Banto Royo, a tourist destination, has many advantages and uniqueness. In addition to its beautiful scenery, it offers unique and halal culinary delights, a family arena, community friendliness, courtesy, and adequate facilities. The community has a role in participating in carrying out tourism activities by maintaining their local traditions and wisdom. The government and the community are committed to increasing the potential and attractiveness of tourism and improving the community's economy through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 
Socio-Political Criticism of the New Order in the Interpretation of Syu'bah Asa
Authors: Umam Miftahul
Published: February 2023

In this study, the author explains the contribution of Syu'bah Asa in the Qur'an interpretation in Indonesia through his work, Dalam Cahaya Al-Qur’an: Tafsir Ayat-ayat Sosial Politik, a contextual socio-politics interpreting of the New Order government. The discourse in this interpretation was developed in a critical, straightforward, and bold content, aiming at a critique of various misappropriations during the New Order. This research is a literature study with descriptive analysis methods, which helps the author see Syu'bah Asa’s knowledge metamorphosis, approach, socio-political criticism, and interpretations’ contribution to the intellectual development of Islam in Indonesia. The results of this study confirm that the text of the Qur'an should be read in a social context when the Qur'an is derived, which helps us to find the moral legality of a verse that can be applied in socio-political dynamics that are constantly changing. The critical interpretation carried out by Syu'bah Asa is one of the slick examples of various contextual interpretations. Syu’bah Asa’s work has contributed to an understanding of socio-political dynamics in Indonesia, which at that time was not much explored.
The Holistic-Dialogical Paradigm of Mulyadhi Kartanegara: A Study of the Concept of Nature
Authors: Hidayat Thaufiq
Published: February 2023

Philosophers have long echoed various views about nature, but these concepts still reduce the meaning of nature itself. In recent developments, nature seems to be perceived as dead and has an identity that is very far from the side of human existence on earth. As a result, nature becomes the best and often becomes an outlet for human greed. Because of that, it is a crucial requirement to look at the latest perspective holistically in studying natural problems. This article discusses Mulyadhi Kartanegera’s holistic-dialogical paradigm in understanding the concept of nature. in answering research, data was collected through the works of Mulyadhi Kartanegara and supported by documents, books, and articles related to the object of research. The data that was collected was analyzed using descriptive-interpretative methods and holistic data analysis to get a conclusion. The research result show that nature in Mulyadhi Kartanegara’s holistic-dialogical paradigm is alive in the same sense as humans who have an awareness of intelligence and beauty. Various natural abilities, such as intelligence, can exceed human capacity. In this case, nature must be treated as a living system with self-control and regulation, called the sunnah of Allah.
Language, Religion, and Modernity: Zaki Naguib Mahmud's Islamic Rationalism Philosophy
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

This article aims to reveal the idea of renewing thought in the minds of Zaki Naguib Mahmud.  The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative and is included in the literature research. The process of collecting data in this study is by observing, in the sense of tracking various references that have relevance related to the focus of the study, such as his work entitled Qishah al-Falsafah al-hadithah, Qisshah al-Falsafah al-Yunaniyah, Qisshatul Adab fi al-‘Alam as well as from books, articles, and so on which function to support these data. The data analysis technique used in this research is the content analysis method. From the studies conducted, the linguistic revolution is the entrance to renewal. Zaki saw the need for a linguistic revolution. He offers to change from the tradition of words to the practice of work and from words to meaning. The renewal of religious thought offered by Zaki is an epistemological criticism of Islamic religious belief. Zaki invites us to examine and differentiate between Religion, Religious Knowledge, and Religious Thought. For Zaki, religion is sacred and sacred. Meanwhile, religious knowledge and thought are impure; they can be touched and criticized. Islamic thought turath is divided into two, al-Ma‘qul and al-La Ma‘qul. The attention of Muslims to the latter rather than the former and their narrow understanding has caused them to be backward. So serious attention is needed to the ma’qul side of classical Islamic heritage and reinterpreting the meaning of al-La Ma’qul.
Film Literacy and Sexual Desires of Female University Student at Pesantren in Madura, Indonesia
Authors: Mufidah Zakiyatul
Published: February 2023

Film literacy for female university students living in pesantren (santriwati) is a rare issue to discuss since this issue is not considered the primary subject for students living in pesantren (Islamic boarding school). However, it becomes crucial, as the film is a potential media transferring visual ideas about gender and sexuality, which might relate to an individual’s behavior. Moreover, santriwati are likely to have unique characteristics. They are living and learning religiosity in pesantren, and at the same time, they are studying sciences in college or university. Normally, living in pesantren is tied to strict religious norms and traditions. On the other hand, as university students, dealing with a more flexible and open culture is inevitable. They need to read references, watch films, and enjoy novels or other literary works as part of campus life and self-entertainment. This paper examines how film literacy culture among santriwati relates to their sexual desire expression. As many as fifteen santriwati from different pesantren in Madura were taken as the respondents. The results of this study indicate that the literacy culture of film among santriwati affects their expression of sexual desires, although they could hardly express them due to religious norms and values they learned in pesantren.
Tpks Law as an Effort to Prevent Relations of Power in Sexual Violence in Religious Education Institutions
Authors: Kurniawan Toni , Derajat Anna Zakiah
Published: February 2023

Cases of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools are currently a public concern. The existence of vulnerability to women as victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is caused by several factors, such as the occurrence of power relations in the pesantren environment. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the construction of sexuality, social, knowledge, and power relations that have an important influence on the persistence of patriarchal discourse in society, especially in religious education institutions or Islamic boarding schools. In analyzing the problems in this study, the author uses Michel Foucault's theory of power relations with the literature study data search method. The results show that asymmetric power relations are formed and abused to carry out various acts of sexual violence that are controlled under various pretexts of the principle of obedience that must be carried out by a santri against his kiai, gus, or ustaz. In addition, various forms of religious norms, stereotypes, and stigmatization that exist also perpetuate the power of knowledge that is used as a tool for sexual harassment in Islamic boarding schools. For this reason, various efforts are needed to prevent acts of sexual violence, such as the existence of sexual education in the pesantren curriculum, the post for complaints of sexual violence, and the role of national and regional governments to oversee the case. In this case, the ratification of the TPKS Law can also provide fresh air to ensnare perpetrators of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools.
Analysis of Variables of Gender, Religiosity, Emotional Intelligence and Allowances for Women's Decisions to Become Leaders
Authors: Mawadah Sokhikhatul , Lismay Leli
Published: February 2023

Some people think that men are the most perfect in terms of leadership. The fact states that in a religious environment, it iswrong for a woman to become a leader. However, at UIN Walisongo Semarang the number of female leaders is quite large. Women with emotional intelligence, the softer and more sensitive feelings they have, can also be one of the determining variables. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control oneself, have endurance when facing a problem, able to control impulses, motivate oneself, able to regulate moods, ability to empathize and build relationships with others. Another variable is about benefits. The existence of allowances is a good wind as additional income for the family's economy/finances. This research uses quantitative research methods. The variables of this study are variable X including: gender, religiosity, emotional intelligence, and benefits, variable Y namely: women's decision to become leaders. The subjects of this study were 45 female respondents, the respondents came from university level administrators, faculty and institutional levels. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study stated that there was a significant influence on the variables of gender, religiosity and emotional intelligence on women's decisions to become leaders. Meanwhile, there is no significant influence on the allowance variable on women's decisions to become leaders. In the gender variable, there is an ideological influence of gender roles on providing support to prospective female leaders in student organizations and there are ideological differences in the gender roles of female voters who choose female and male leaders. In the religiosity variable, leaders who have a transformative style who continue to motivate their employees and are supported by a high level of religiosity, the campus will develop and be able to compete well. In the emotional intelligence variable, one of the important factors that influence a woman to become a leader. Women have more empathy and can build better relationships. On the benefits variable, that benefits affect employee performance, but does not affect the decision making of a woman to become a leader.

 
Determinants of NEET in Matrilineal Province of West Sumatra During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Citra Hella , Sartika Febria
Published: February 2023

NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training)is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators used to assess the level of vulnerability of the young population aged 15-24 in terms of unemployment, school dropout, and labor-market despair. According to BPS data, 195,380 people in West Sumatra Province (20.5 percent) became NEET in 2020. Nationally, West Sumatra's NEET rate is ranked the 13th highest. This study aims to determine the general description and determinants that cause a person to have the opportunity to become a NEET in West Sumatra using Sakernas data in 2020. The analysis method used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with a binary logistic regression model. The results showed that, with a 99 percent confidence level, the variables that significantly affect a person's status as NEET are age, disability, marital status, education, skills, work experience, education of the head of the household, number of children, presence of toddlers or elderly, presence of working household members, and the perceived impact of COVID-19. People with disabilities are six times more at risk of becoming NEET than those without disabilities. Meanwhile, gender status and location of residence do not affect a person's status as a NEET. In contrast to other provinces where women are more likely to become NEET, West Sumatera's unique matrilineal system means that gender has no bearing on a person's NEET status.