bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Employee Learning, Knowledge, and Creativity on Employee Performance in Cigarette Companies in Kudus
Authors: Dewani Anggi Cahyaningrum , Abadi Ferryal
Published: March 2024

Current competitive conditions are increasing and very competitive. This requires companies to be able to improve the performance of their employees in terms of increasing productivity. Competitiveness: To survive in an ever-changing market environment, companies need to utilize Human Resources (HR), especially employee performance. Employees are a key element of an organization; the success or failure of an organization depends on the performance of its employees. This research aims to determine the relationship and analyze the effect of employee learning on employee knowledge, employee creativity and employee performance, employee creativity on employee satisfaction, employee knowledge on employee performance, and employee satisfaction on employee performance. Respondents in this study were 135 respondents. The sample in this study was employee staff at a cigarette company in Kudus. This research is quantitative in nature with an analysis method using the PLS Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research results show that employee learning has a positive effect on employee knowledge, employee creativity, and employee performance, employee creativity has a positive effect on employee satisfaction, employee satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance, and employee knowledge has a positive effect on employee performance.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MOBIL TANGKI DALAM PROSES DISTRIBUSI BBM PADA SPBU DI INTEGRATED TERMINAL PT. XYZ
Authors: Yudha Satria Prawira  , Kushariyadi
Published: March 2024

BBM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian nasional dan permintaannya meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi dan sektor industri di Indonesia. PT. ABC sebagai perusahaan energi nasional berkomitmen dalam bisnis minyak, gas, dan energi baru terbarukan. PT.XYZ, sebagai Sub Holding Commercial & Trading, bertanggung jawab dalam pemasaran dan pengendalian BBM. PT.XYZ di Sumatera Barat mengelola penerimaan, penyimpanan, dan distribusi BBM. Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, ada kekurangan dalam efektivitas dan efisiensi pendistribusian BBM menggunakan armada mobil tangki Integrated Terminal PT.XYZ. Implementasi metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan jumlah kebutuhan unit mobil tangki yaitu menggunakan metode proposional lebih efektif dan efisien daripada metode cluster dalam menentukan jumlah kebutuhan mobil tangki. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa metode proposional membutuhkan 154 unit mobil tangki dengan ritase 1,9 rit/hari. Metode ini dapat mengurangi biaya sewa dan perawatan mobil tangki.
nova embalagem de um sistema transnacional
Authors: Bezerra Glícia Maria Pontes
Published: March 2024

Para compreender a transnacionalização do capital no setor publicitário, esta pesquisa baseou-se na releitura do livro “A embalagem do sistema: a publicidade no capitalismo brasileiro” obra pioneira sobre publicidade, escrita por Maria Arminda Arruda (1979). Realizou-se ainda uma pesquisa documental com os jornais Meio & Mensagem publicados entre 1978-2018. O levantamento indicou que embora a publicidade brasileira já tenha nascido internacionalizada, muitas tensões e resistências ocorreram. Hoje, as empresas de ponta do setor compõem oligopólios comandados do centro econômico do sistema e são exigidas a cumprir parâmetros das matrizes ao passo que tentam manter a sintonia com as demandas locais.
Quem tem medo das emoções?
Authors: Andrade Samaria
Published: March 2024

Por que, mesmo presente em conceitos marxistas clássicos, as emoções são muitas vezes negligenciadas como categoria de análises válida para a compreensão de questões sociais? Esse estudo discute motivos para um distanciamento dos estudos das emoções e aponta uma direção das ciências humanas que emerge desde os anos 1980 e discute uma “virada afetiva” nas pesquisas. O objetivo é contribuir com a reflexão do campo da Comunicação, em especial da Economia Política da Comunicação (EPC), numa época em que a análise do agir social e dos objetos é levada a não prescindir da crítica dos afetos.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH ĐA DÃY TRONG CHẤN ĐOÁN LAO PHÚC MẠC Ở BỆNH NHÂN CỔ CHƯỚNG DỊCH TIẾT
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Ánh , Phạm Minh Thông , Lê Văn Khảng , Nguyễn Công Tiến
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: nghiên cứu giá trị của cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy trong chẩn đoán lao phúc mạc (LPM) ở bệnh nhân cổ chướng dịch tiết. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 102 bệnh nhân, trong đó có 39 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định lao phúc mạc và 63 bệnh nhân cổ chướng dịch tiết nguyên nhân không do lao phúc mạc tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 01/01/2022 đến 01/09/2023. Các đặc điểm hình ảnh tổn thương phúc mạc của hai nhóm bệnh nhân được đánh giá về dịch ổ bụng, tổn thương phúc mạc thành, mạc nối lớn, mạc treo và sự xuất hiện của tổn thương hạch.

Kết quả: Xét trên nhóm bệnh nhân LPM, có 16 bệnh nhân nữ và 23 bệnh nhân nam, tỷ lệ nam; nữ là 1,44:1. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là cổ chướng với 74,7%. 100% bệnh nhân có dịch ổ bụng là dịch tiết, giàu lympho bào với tỷ lệ lympho trung bình 61,9±11,4%, Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) dịch ổ bụng tăng, trung bình 39,6 ± 9,2 UI/L. Trong nhóm bệnh nhân cổ chướng dịch tiết không do lao có 40 bệnh nhân di căn phúc mạc chiếm 63,5%, còn lại là các nguyên nhân do viêm tụy, nhiễm trùng dịch cổ chướng, u trung mô phúc mạc. Tổn thương phúc mạc đều mịn, dày dạng nốt nhỏ, hạch hoại tử và ngấm thuốc lan tỏa mạc nối lớn là các tổn thương thấy nhiều trong LPM hơn (p<0.05). Trong đó tổn thương thâm nhiễm mạc nối có độ nhạy 92,3%, độ đặc hiệu 58,7% và độ chính xác 0.716. Các đặc điểm dày phúc mạc dạng nốt, dày đều mịn, hạch hoại tử có độ đặc hiệu cao từ 69.8- 100%, độ chính xác trong khoảng từ 63,7 – 67,6%, nhưng độ nhạy thấp (15.4% - 54.6%). Dày phúc mạc khu trú và mạc nối ngấm thuốc dạng bánh, dạng nốt được tìm thấy phổ biến hơn trong nhóm bệnh nhân cổ chướng dịch tiết không do lao với (p < 0,05).

Kết luận: Mặc dù các đặc điểm tổn thương phúc mạc hầu hết đều được tìm thấy ở hai nhóm bệnh nhân cổ chướng dich tiết, nhưng dày phúc mạc đều mịn, dày dạng nốt nhỏ, hạch hoại tử và thâm nhiễm lan tỏa mạc nối lớn là các đặc điểm tổn thương giúp hướng đến chẩn đoán LPM.
KHẢO SÁT KÍCH THƯỚC KHUNG CHẬU Ở PHỤ NỮ VIỆT NAM TRƯỞNG THÀNH BẰNG CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH
Authors: Huỳnh Phượng Hải , Huỳnh Thị Ánh Thoa , Phạm Thái Hưng
Published: March 2024

Mở đầu: Xác định các thông số khung chậu nữ bình thường hỗ trợ chẩn đoán bất xứng đầu chậu chính xác hơn, giảm tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai không cần thiết. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) có thể đo kích thước khung chậu.

Mục tiêu: Xác định kích thước, các yếu tố ảnh hưởng ở người phụ nữ Việt Nam trưởng thành.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thực hiện cắt ngang mô tả trên 257 phụ nữ trưởng thành được chụp CLVT bụng - chậu; đo các kích thước và so sánh theo nhóm tuổi, tiền sử số lần sinh, chiều cao. Kết quả: Các kích thước trung bình của khung chậu: đường kính liên hợp sản khoa và ngang giữa là 11,8 ± 0,9 cm, 12,2 ± 0,9 cm; đường kính trước sau eo giữa và lưỡng gai là 11,2 ± 0,8 cm, 10,6 ± 0,8 cm. Các đường kính ở nhóm ≥ 40 tuổi nhỏ hơn khi so sánh với nhóm 30 – 39 tuổi và nhóm 18 -29 tuổi, p ≤ 0,05. Các đường kính eo giữa và đường kính trước sau eo dưới ở nhóm chưa sinh nhỏ hơn nhóm đã sinh, p ≤ 0,05. Các đường kính ở nhóm ≤ 145 cm nhỏ hơn nhóm > 145cm, p ≤ 0,05.

Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đưa ra giá trị tham khảo cho các đường kính khung chậu phụ nữ Việt Nam trưởng thành, có thể hỗ trợ chẩn đoán bất xứng đầu chậu chính xác hơn.
VAI TRÒ CỦA SINH THIẾT BẰNG KIM LÕI DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN SIÊU ÂM TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ HẠCH CỔ BẤT THƯỜNG
Authors: Vũ Thị Hoa , Vũ Thị Thu Lan , Lê Huy Thái , Nguyễn Thị Hằng , Nguyễn Việt Hà
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kỹ thuật sinh thiết bằng kim lõi dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm (Ultrasound- guided core needle biopsy– US-CNB).

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 201 bệnh nhân (BN) có hạch nghi ngờ và có đường kính ngang ≥5mm, được US-CNB tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 01 năm 2022 đến tháng 09 năm 2023.

Kết quả: Trong 201 hạch cổ được US-CNB, hạch di căn chiếm phần lớn (52,2%), theo sau là u lympho (15,9%) và hạch lành tính (31,9%). Mẫu bệnh phẩm đủ điều kiện chẩn đoán và phân týp mô bệnh học với 126 ca (62,6%), nhóm cần làm thêm xét nghiệm là 51 ca (25,4%), nhóm không đủ điều kiện là 7 ca (3,5%) và nhóm phân vân cần mổ là 17 ca (8,5%). Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu và độ chính xác của US-CNB so với kết quả chẩn đoán cuối cùng của BN lần lượt là 93,4%, 100% và 95,5%. Trong 32 hạch u lympho, chẩn đoán qua US-CNB là 21 ca, còn lại 11 ca cần mổ. Độ chính xác chẩn đoán hạch u lymho bằng US-CNB là 65,6%. Trong nhóm không đủ điều kiện, hạch u lympho chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn so với hạch di căn và hạch lành tính có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05, còn theo chiều rộng, đặc điểm hoại tử và kích cỡ kim thì sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Không gặp ca nào có biến chứng nặng sau US-CNB.

Kết luận: US-CNB là một phương pháp chẩn đoán hạch bất thường vùng cổ có hiệu quả với độ chính xác cao và ít xâm lấn.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM XÉT NGHIỆM VÀ HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ TUYẾN YÊN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN MẮC HỘI CHỨNG CUSHING PHỤ THUỘC ACTH
Authors: Đỗ Lê Anh Trung , Vũ Đăng Lưu , Trần Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Quang Anh , Lê Hoàng Kiên , Nguyễn Tất Thiện , Nguyễn Công Tiến
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát hình ảnh tuyến yên trên cộng hưởng từ ở những bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng Cushing phụ thuộc ACTH.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 15 bệnh nhân (12 nữ, 3 nam) được chẩn đoán mắc hội chứng Cushing phụ thuộc ACTH và được chụp cộng hưởng từ tuyến yên từ tháng 10/2022 đến tháng 10/2023.

Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ nam/nữ = 1/4. Tuổi trung bình 38,47 ± 10,78 (27-62). Tất cả bệnh nhân đều có nồng độ ACTH huyết tương >10pg/ml, phù hợp với chẩn đoán lâm sàng hội chứng Cushing phụ thuộc ACTH. Bệnh nhân quan sát thấy u tuyến yên trên cộng hưởng từ chiếm 80%. Kích thước u trung bình là 4,59 ± 1,77mm, 100% u là microadenoma, phân loại độ I, giai đoạn 0 theo phân loại của Hardy-Wilson. Nhóm u đồng tín hiệu trên các chuỗi xung T1W và T2W chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, lần lượt là 83,4% và 58,3%. Trên chuỗi xung tiêm thuốc động học, tất cả u biểu hiện là nốt ngấm thuốc kém.

Kết luận: Hình ảnh u tuyến yên trên cộng hưởng từ rất đa dạng, đặc biệt là đặc điểm tín hiệu của u. Việc đánh giá kết hợp trên chuỗi xung động học sau tiêm thuốc đối quang từ là cần thiết để chẩn đoán đối với những trường hợp u kích thước nhỏ và đồng tín hiệu trên các chuỗi xung thường quy.
La base de cotización en el contrato de relevo.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: March 2024

Se discute el modo de calcular la base de cotización aplicable a quien aparece como relevista. La Ley General de Seguridad Social (LGSS) presume que su salario será bastante inferior al de la persona relevada y ha querido que los ingresos de la Seguridad Social no mengüen en exceso. El artículo 215.2.e) LGSS, en tal sentido, dispone que la base de cotización del trabajador relevista no podrá ser inferior al 65 por ciento del promedio de las bases de cotización correspondientes a los seis últimos meses del período de base reguladora de la pensión de jubilación parcial. La sentencia ahora comentada especifica que ese 65% va referido a la base de cotización que tenía la persona relevada antes de reducir su jornada (entre un 25% y un 75%). Hay que recordar, además, que durante el período de disfrute de la jubilación parcial, empresa y trabajador cotizarán por la base de cotización que, en su caso, hubiese correspondido de seguir trabajando este a jornada completa.

The method of calculating the contribution base applicable to those who appear as relievers is discussed. The General Social Security Law (LGSS) presumes that their salary will be much lower than that of the person relieved and has wanted Social Security income not to decrease excessively. Article 215.2.e) LGSS, in this regard, provides that the contribution base of the relief worker may not be less than 65 per cent of the average of the contribution bases corresponding to the last six months of the regulatory base period of the partial retirement pension. The judgment now commented on specifies that this 65% refers to the contribution base that the relieved person had before reducing their working hours (between 25% and 75%). It should also be remembered that during the period of partial retirement, the company and the worker will contribute to the contribution base that, if applicable, would have corresponded if the worker had continued to work full-time.
Las costas en el proceso social y las Entidades Gestoras de la Seguridad Social.
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: March 2024

Las Entidades Gestoras de la Seguridad Social, en tanto que beneficiarias del derecho de justicia gratuita, no pueden ser condenadas en costas.

Social Security Management Entities, as beneficiaries of the right to legal aid, cannot be ordered to pay de costs.
The Role Of Innovation In Mediating The Influence Of Entrepreneurial Characteristics And Orientation On Performance
Authors: Farha Kamilatun Nuha Anwar  , Meldona Meldona , Yuliati Yuliati , Adhitya Salman Alfarisyi  , Zaeniko Saputra
Published: March 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are strategically important in the Indonesian economic system. Entrepreneurs play an important role in managing business operations to achieve high performance. Performance is influenced by entrepreneurial characteristics and orientation mediated by innovation to achieve business success. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics and orientation towards performance mediated by innovation at coffee shops in Malang City. This research is quantitative research using a questionnaire instrument conducted on a research sample of 145 members of the Malang Coffee Lovers Community. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results showed that characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation have a significant positive effect on performance, and the innovation plays a role as mediator between characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation towards performance. The high performance in the coffee field could be achieved if MSME actors as entrepreneurs pay attention to their daily attitude characteristics, especially in terms of experience in quality coffee business management and its production, and also have an entrepreneurial orientation, especially by paying attention to the commitment to innovate so that they can produce coffee product innovations which then also have an impact on improving performance in the form of increasing optimal operating profits
Rejuvenation of Religion in Building Dialogue and Harmony in NTT
Authors: Maku Hendrikus , Edu Ambros Leonangung , Paulus Tolo
Published: March 2024

Rejuvenation of religion is one of the right steps to address public unrest related to the presence of transnational ideology in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The Human Fraternity document signed by Pope Francis and Sheikh of Al-Azhar, Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, very cleverly compiled constructive ideas for the purpose of religious rejuvenation. A very fundamental point in the spirit of Human Fraternity is interpreting religion not as a wall that separates followers of religion, but rather as a bridge that leads followers of religions to meet and make peace with followers of other religions. The straight path to the bridge of peace is dialogue that can be implemented in many forms and ways. With a dialogical spirit nourished by the idea of religious rejuvenation inspired by the document, we can certainly paralyze the radical understanding or transnational ideology that is always counterproductive to NTT's public dreams, to build the future of religious harmony in the foundation of Pancasila (National Ideology) and Multiculturalism in order to create a prosperous NTT community
Building The Independence of The Defense Industry Through the Subcontractor System (Study of Indonesian-British Cooperation in The Development of The AH140 Frigate)
Authors: Rakha Al-Hakim Gobel  , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , George Royke Deksino  , M. Taufiq Ramadhan  , Vicky A Nugroho  , Wulan Nurfitriani  , Surahman Surahman , Mahardhani Wahyu A
Published: March 2024

More complex forms of threats, not only in the form of military threats but non-military threats, are increasingly sophisticated due to the presence of increasingly new technologies and targets of cybercrime which also target various business sectors such as construction companies because of the great value in their cooperation. In 2021, Indonesia will cooperate with the United Kingdom to develop the AH140 frigate through the Merah Putih Frigate, outlined in a Joint Operation Agreement. What is interesting is Babcock Marine's concern as the party cooperating with PT. PAL in subcontracting this project. In order to answer these concerns, a study is needed regarding the subcontractor system in Indonesia, which can be used as a contribution to building the independence of the Indonesian defense industry. The research method used in this study is a descriptive approach, a qualitative research type using library research methodology through credible books, journals, and news to be used for research studies. It can be concluded that the subcontractor system in defense industry projects has contributed to the government's efforts to build defense industry independence. However, subcontractors need more support in developing their capabilities
The Image of China at the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Based on Multimodal Analysis
Authors: Cai Tianrun , Chen Yipei , Mao Jiarui , Chen Jiahua , Chen Ruihan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to promote the communication and cognition of China’s national image in the world by investigating the utilization of multimodal metaphors at the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the national image that the multimodal metaphors indicate. This paper utilizes the multimodal corpus that contains multiple media types such as texts, audio and images to conduct multimodal analysis and to investigate how to achieve effective transmission from three perspectives (the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects). Further, in order to confirm the effectiveness of this transmission, data analysis is carried out based on the comments about the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics on YouTube. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the study concludes four images of China from the Opening Ceremony: a major country with firm cultural self-confidence, with the endeavor to build a human community with a shared future, with advanced science and technology, and with persistence of sustainable development
Construction Of Drug Abuses (Case Study at Class 11-A Kupang Penitentiary)
Authors: Maria M. Tri Ratna Sari  , Tari Ezra , Natonis Harun Y.
Published: March 2024

Completers reported higher alcohol use than counterparts. Explores the model's subcategories: “life choices” (substance use, criminal and sexual behavior), static (background and disposition), and dynamic situational influences (occupation, psychological state, recent and past encounters).This research aims to determine the development of drug abuse in the Kupang Class II A Correctional Institution. The method used is an analytical descriptive approach . The data collection method is data from interviews and observations, the data analysis used is qualitative data analysis . The results of the research show that drug abuse guidance in Class IIA Kupang Prison has been achieved implemented in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the pattern of training prisoners/detainees of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia, however, its implementation is still not perfect due to various obstacles. The training for narcotics prisoners has so far remained the same as the training for general prisoners . Drug abuse is a special case and should receive special guidance.
Visual Perception as Environmental Social Perception in the Animated Music Video "Sabda Alam"
Authors: Winny Gunarti Widya Wardani  , Syahid Syahid , Taufiq Akbar
Published: March 2024

Animated music video does not only act as a spectacle, but it can function as an informative as well as persuasive media campaign. As a product of visual culture, animated music videos have the potential to build a visual perception of the topic presented. Visual culture has now become a daily part of human activity, because visual technology allows various information, meanings or pleasures needed by humans to be fulfilled instantly through audiovisual language. This study discusses the animated music video "Sabda Alam" by students of the Raden Umar Said Vocational High School, Kudus, Central Java, which campaigns for the protection of endemic birds in Indonesia. This animated music video is interesting to study because it conveys campaign messages indirectly through 2D animated visual narratives. This study uses a combination method to analyze the visual language that shapes the audience's perception. Qualitatively, the discussion uses a social perception approach to analyze the basics of perception formation. Meanwhile, quantitatively, a survey was conducted on 150 viewers randomly to find the elements of perception formed, based on the product position target segmentation guidelines. The results showed that this animated music video was able to form perception of message content, perception of animated visualization, perception of narrative, perceptions of music, perception of environmental knowledge, perception of  wildlife care, and perception of causal factors of endemic birds extinction. It is hoped that the results of this research can become an academic reference, especially in the field of visual communication design, and become an inspirational and communicative media campaign model in product design development in the creative industries sector. The results showed that this animated music video was able to form perception of message content, perception of animated visualization, perception of narrative, perceptions of music, perception of environmental knowledge, perception of  wildlife care, and perception of causal factors of endemic birds extinction. It is hoped that the results of this research can become an academic reference, especially in the field of visual communication design, and become an inspirational and communicative media campaign model in product design development in the creative industries sector.
The Influence And Impact Of The Ai-Based Application Chat Gpt On The Learning Culture Of Corporations - A Case In An Emerging Market
Authors: Franciskus Antonius  , Mila Yuliani  , Safina Meilia
Published: March 2024

Employee competency development is the main pillar in the strategy to advance the organization. This research firmly aims to identify the positive impact of implementing a competency development program on improving the quality of employee performance and the level of innovation in the work environment. With the help of ChatGPT's Artificial Intelligence (AI) effectively supports the Learning/Training Development Division team in detailing the competencies required for each position and job code in the company, as well as formulating an appropriate syllabus. The research methodology combines experimental and observational approaches, in-depth interviews, and document analysis by measuring the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for eight employees of the IT Development Division and then compiling a skills matrix. The study's findings demonstrate that the employee competency development program may identify the technical competency and soft skill requirements of staff members, particularly with regard to leadership, with the help of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) platform. This is a benchmark for the success of employee development programs in the company. This research concludes that the employee competency development program using ChatGPT has a significant positive impact on improving performance and innovation in the company. It recommends ongoing program implementation, utilizing current methods that can be adapted to the company's ongoing needs
Analysis of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Management
Authors: Muzzammil Ihza Mahendra  , Haliah Haliah , Andi Kusumawati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze how regional income and expenditure management is seen from the economic, efficiency and effectiveness levels of the Bantaeng Regency Government from the 2020-2022 Fiscal Year. The data source used is secondary data in the form of reports on the realization of regional income and expenditure budgets as well as other information related to the problems studied. The results of research and data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis are used to describe how regional income and expenditure management uses value for money analysis from the economic, efficiency and effectiveness levels of the Bantaeng Regency Government from the 2020-2022 Fiscal Year. Measuring performance in managing the revenue and expenditure budget using value for money analysis concluded that the Bantaeng Regency Government for the 2020 - 2022 budget year had used the economic concept with an average of 90.02%, the efficiency concept with an average of 90.21%, and the concept of effectiveness with an average of 90.92%. Although the three financial performance indicators measured using value for money analysis show relatively good performance, they are still not perfect.
Direct Instruction Model On Writing Skills In English Subjects
Authors: Marpaung Devi Annisa , S Sarma Dewi Kemala , Ezir Ely
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by English language learning which is still not optimal. The low interest of students in learning to write Indonesian causes students with special needs to express their ideas in written form. And this is supported by the results of the Mid-Semester Assessment (MSA) which are still unsatisfactory for many students. So researchers conducted research using the Direct Instruction model. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the Direct Teaching model on the English theme writing skills of fifth grade students at SD N 14 Koto Baru. This type of research was carried out using quantitative research methods, design in the form of Pre-Experimental Designs type One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was conducted at SD N 14 Koto Baru. This research was carried out in the even semester (II) of the 2020/2021 academic year, the research sample was 35 class V students. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test, a significance value of 0.000<0.05 was obtained. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Direct Teaching model on the English theme writing skills of fifth grade students at SD N 14 Koto Baru. Based on research, the Direct instruction model has a good influence on writing skills in English subjects.
Integration of National Resources in the Context of Realizing Food Security
Authors: Nugroho Arya Dewa , M. Syaiful Alim  , Galih Rakasiwi Soekarno  , Susilo Adi Purwantoro  , Hikmat Zakky Al Mubaroq
Published: March 2024

This study highlights Indonesia's dependence on the food sector, especially rice. Despite diversification efforts, dependence on rice remains high. The availability of clean water and energy diversification are also crucial. In order to achieve sustainable food security, diversification of land and food commodities is needed, as well as wise management of water resources. This research uses a qualitative focused group discussion (FGD) method to explore the integration of national resources in an effort to realize food security in Indonesia. The results show that efforts to diversify food, manage clean water, and diversify energy sources are key in ensuring national food and energy security. The National Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency (BCLSN) has an important role in managing strategic food stocks and building a strong foundation for Indonesia's food security
The Influence Of Digital Influencer Marketing Communication On Instagram On Awareness, Interest, Search, Action And Share Beli Kreatif Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Pasaribu Cindy Riona , Ronda Mirza
Published: March 2024

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is implementing a digital influencer marketing campaign for the Beli Kreatif Sumatera Selatan 2022 (BKSS) 2022 program. The campaign targets millennials with high purchasing power. The research conducted used the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) media effect theory and the Hypordemic Needle theory to prove the influence of BKSS influencers on Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share regarding BKSS 2022 products. A descriptive quantitative method was used, and a digital questionnaire was distributed to 346 respondents who follow BKSS 2022 influencers. Over 60% of the respondents stated that they were influenced in terms of Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share. The Pearson Correlation results showed a significant and positive correlation between Attention and the variables of Interest, Search, Action, and Share. Path coefficient analysis demonstrated that Attention significantly influenced the Share action for Beli Kreatif Sumatera Selatan products. Attention also influenced the Action of purchasing BKSS 2022 products. Additionally, the influence of Attention on Search was lower compared to the actions of Share and Purchase.
The Potential Of A Third World War (WWIII) As The Implication Of The War Between Russia And Ukraine
Authors: T. Mas Turi  , I Wayan Warka  , Aris Sudiarto
Published: March 2024

The war between Russia and Ukraine occurred on February 24, 2022, after both sides both defended their arguments and there was a stalemate in efforts to resolve diplomatically. Finally, the path taken by the two countries in resolving the existing conflict, namely by war. Analysts and world experts predict that Russia's war with Ukraine will potentially lead to a third world war because each country involves various parties, both Ukraine, supported by NATO and Russia, supported by various countries. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential for a third world war as an implication of the war between Russia and Ukraine. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The researcher uses the strategy theory proposed by Sun Tzu, the geopolitical theory proposed by Hayati and the theory of "The Sociology of Conflict" by George Simmel. The results of the study show that the war between Russia and Ukraine directly or indirectly has involved various countries to enter into the conflict, thus making the international community worried that there will be a bigger impact. The conclusion of this research is that the war between Russia and Ukraine has the potential to cause a third world war.
Portrait Of Political Culture In A Multicultural Society In Padang City: A Case Study: Change Of "Kampung Jao" To "Kampung Jawa" In Padang Barat District, Padang City
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Nurrahma Epriwina Gini , Rahmona Maulana , Nefilinda Nefilinda
Published: March 2024

The pattern of political culture that occurs in Java Village between the government and the community has different perceptions.  This causes an unbalanced and idealized view. The purpose of this research is to analyze the portrait of political culture in a multicultural society in the change of "Kampung Jao" to "Kampung Jawa" in Padang Barat District, Padang City. This research uses the theory put forward by Sydney Verba, where political culture refers more to the orientation of all members in the group of a system in politics.  The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data collection method begins with participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documents. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the portrait of political culture in naming the Javanese village area does not involve the local community as the indigenous population. In addition, there is an imbalance of political culture both by those who have the authority (government and society). In addition, the life of the community experienced different ideas or perceptions regarding the change of the name of Jao village to Javanese village. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the political culture between the government and society is not yet included in the category of a balanced and ideal political culture because there is still selfishness on the part of each party, both the government, who feel they have position and power, so that in making decisions they do not include the people or society in it, as well as those in the community who did not pay close attention to changing the name of Kampung Jao to Kampung Jawa.
Reflections on the Indonesian Navy's Military Geostrategy Through Learning Against the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Yosua Sabar Panjaitan  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Buddy Suseto
Published: March 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian war is the focus of the world's attention now. The existence of a war between these two countries has become a lesson for other countries in the world that war might occur in their country. This argument certainly applies to the Indonesian state. Through the Indonesian Navy, Indonesia has a vision of 5 Global Maritime Fulcrum. with a strategy to increase its war fleet and infrastructure. However, a war in Indonesia can still occur because war is not only due to a country's military strength but also its political factors. This study aims to evaluate the geostrategy of the Indonesian Navy's national army through its five pillars reflected in the Russia - Ukraine war. The method used in this research is descriptive evaluative using secondary data. The results of this study state that even though the Indonesian Navy has implemented the geostrategy of the five pillars of the Global Maritime Fulcrum, a war in Indonesia can still occur due to political factors. Political factors were the main cause of the Russia – Ukraine war, where Ukraine wanted to join NATO and endanger Russia. For this reason, the Indonesian government, including the Indonesian Navy, needs to emphasize solving political problems using a diplomatic approach.
Conceptual Disaster Management in Regional Policy Analysis
Authors: Hayu Nawang  , Ernalem Bangun  , Arief Budiarto
Published: March 2024

Disaster management is one of the government's efforts to protect the community from disaster hazards. For this reason, in terms of disaster management that has occurred in disaster-prone areas so far. The role of the local government bureaucracy is often less relevant between the rules and the implementation that occurs in the field. As a result, there is a clash between the interests of the community, inter-regional interests, and inter-agency interests, so the role of the local government bureaucracy becomes less optimal and less effective, which has an impact on not paying attention to public awareness to be independent in dealing with natural disasters. The purpose of this research is to describe conceptual disaster management and regional policy analysis. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the research, it can be understood that a Disaster Management System is an integrated disaster management implementation system covering aspects of legislationregulation, planning, institutional and funding, as well as the implementation of disaster relief. The conceptual disaster management that needs to be strengthened for the disaster management system includes Pre-Disaster, Emergency Response, and Post-Disaster. Thus, in analyzing the policy there are interconnected factors between one another and their implementation in the field must go hand in hand. Improve institutional and community readiness in preventing, facing, and overcoming natural disasters that will occur, (prioritizing disaster risk reduction as a national priority with strong institutions, identifying, assessing, monitoring disasters and implementing early warning systems, and disaster management and increasing disaster preparedness.
THE EUROPEAN UNION'S CONTRIBUTION TO COUNTERING THE EFFECTS OF THE ALMOST TWO-YEAR RUSSIA'S WAR OF AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors: Vataman Dan
Published: March 2024

For almost two years, Ukraine has faced the Russia's full-scale invasion and war of aggression, an illegal, premeditated and illegitimate act that represents an attack not only against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, but also a flagrant violation of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations. The brutal military aggression against Ukraine caused destruction, material damages and widespread suffering for civilians, which has led to the worst humanitarian crisis in Europe since the end of the Second World War. Consequently, the dramatic situation in Ukraine has caused new and unanticipated challenges for neighbouring countries, including Romania, given their proximity to the conflict zone. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to highlight, first of all, the EU emergency response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and also solidarity with Ukraine. Taking into account Romania's status as an EU member, the next objective of this study is to point out Romania's involvement and comprehensive support for Ukraine in the humanitarian field, especially on protection and inclusion of Ukrainian refugees. For almost two years, Ukraine has been facing the Russia's full-scale invasion and war of aggression, an illegal, premeditated and illegitimate act that represents an attack not only against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, but also a flagrant violation of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations. The brutal military aggression against Ukraine caused destruction, material damages and widespread suffering for civilians, which has led to the worst humanitarian crisis in Europe since the end of the Second World War. Consequently, the dramatic situation in Ukraine has caused new and unanticipated challenges for neighbouring countries, including Romania, given their proximity to the conflict zone. Therefore, the research undertaken for this study has been focused, first of all, on the EU's contribution to countering the effects of the Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, with accent on the EU emergency response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and also solidarity with Ukraine. Taking into account Romania's status as an EU member, the next objective of this study is to point out Romania's involvement and comprehensive support for Ukraine in the humanitarian field, especially on protection and inclusion of Ukrainian refugees. In order to achieve these proposed objectives, qualitative and quantitative research methods were utilised, written data being used, but also logical or statistical observations to draw conclusions. As well, inductive reasoning conducted the research from the specific to the general situations, while deductive reasoning allowed to make an inference by going from general premises to specific conclusions.
Marketing Problems and Solutions of Thai Local Cosmetic Brand MINSTINE in China Market
Authors: Zhang Bo , Su Guiyu
Published: March 2024

The Chinese market is fast becoming one of the fastest growing consumer markets in the world. However, this market is full of both opportunities and challenges. Thailand is home to many affordable and high quality cosmetic brands, including MINSTINE, and in the Chinese market, Thai cosmetic brands face a number of issues, such as fierce competition with other local and international brands and relatively low market awareness. In order to successfully enter the Chinese market, MINSTINE needs to deeply understand and satisfy the needs and tastes of Chinese consumers, develop a product line that suits the Chinese market, and sell their products directly to Chinese consumers through cooperation with domestic e-commerce platforms. In addition, they can conduct a lot of marketing activities on social media, including partnering with Chinese celebrities for endorsement and promotion of their products. In addition, companies should take steps to increase brand awareness, deepen their understanding of the Chinese market, and continually improve the quality of their products and services.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN PENILAIAN NASABAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (BRI) CABANG SOLOK
Authors: Yuliani Afrianti Putri  , Afni Yeni  , Netty Indrawati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Penilaian Nasabah dengan Menggunakan Mobile banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada Nasabah Bank Rakyat Indonesia yang menggunakan Mobile Banking. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang dengan metode Insidental Sampling.

Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda, variabel Kualitas Layanan dan Penilaian Nasabah berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dengan persamaan Y = 19,478+ 0,330X1 + 0,232 X2 + e. Dari uji t yang dilakukan didapatkan variabel X1 Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dengan t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel 2,736 > 2,01 dan nilai tingkat signifikan 0,05 < 0,009 maka H1 diterima. Variabel X2 Penilaian Nasabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2,346 > 2,01 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,023 < 0,05 maka H2 diterima. Dari uji F yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa Kualitas Nasabah dan Penilaian nasabah berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dengan Ftabel > f hitung yaitu  5,607 > f tabel 3,195 dengan nilai signifikansinya yaitu 0,007 < 0,05 maka H3 diterima. Dari uji koefisien determinasi R2 (R Square) sebesar 0,193 atau 19,3% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas berdampak terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 19,3%, sedangkan sisanya 80,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PENTINGNYA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PEREKONOMIAN BANGSA
Authors: Zuhrinal  , Melsa Siagian
Published: March 2024

Masalah ekonomi yang ada di Indonesia saat ini tidak habis-habisnya menjadi perbincangan, kadang naik bahkan kadang merosot sangat jauh. Namun dengana danya kewirsausahan akan membantu perekonomian yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan peneltiian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serapa pentingnya kewirausahaan bagi perekonomian bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mana proses pengumpulan data menggunakan studi oustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewirausahaan berperan penting dalam mendukung perekonomian bangsa dikarenakan dengan adanya kewirausahaan akan membuka lowongan-lowongan kerja atau lapangan-lapangan kerja yang baru. Karena setiap bisnis yang ditekuni tentu saja akan merasa kesulitan apabila dijalani dengan sendiri, oleh sebab itu setiap perusahaan atau orang yang berbisnis akan membuka lowongan kerja agar dapat membantu usaha mereka.
Pengaruh Self Assessment System Dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mulyorejo	Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Yulia Eka Cahyono  , Adiati Trihastuti
Published: March 2024

Sumbangan negara dari pajak sebesar 85% jadi dapat dikatakan peranan pajak terhadap pendapatan negara sangat dominan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh self assessment system dan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap penerimaan Pajak Pertamabahan Nilai. Self assessment system menuntut peran aktif wajib pajak dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya. Dalam sistem ini memungkinkan adanya potensi wajib pajak tidak melakukan kewajiban perpajakannya sehingga berdampak pada penerimaan pajak. Untuk mengimbangi penerapannya perlu adanya pemeriksaan pajak agar pengisian SPT sesuai dengan keadaan objek pajak.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji normalitas, uji heteroskedasitas.Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dan uji-f menggunakan SPSS 22. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan sumber data sekunder yang didapat dari KPP Pratama Mulyorejo berupa dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self assessment system dan pemeriksaan pajak secara simultan (bersamaan) tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan PPN di KPP Pratama Mulyorejo tahun 2019 - 2021.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG), STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Veirent Elizabeth Agustin  , Dewi Sutjahyani
Published: March 2024

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance (GCG), struktur modal, dan sales growth terhadap kinerja keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diakses melalui website resmi www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 6 sampel perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi dari 10 perusahaan farmasi di Indonesia. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan aplikasi program dari Partial Least Squares (PLS) versi 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan sales growth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Pengembangan Pasar Malam di Cifest Cikarang: Sinergi Zona Industri, Perumahan, dan Daerah Pemukiman Untuk Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Keuntungan Bisnis
Authors: Sunarni Sunarni  , Asral Asral  , Kusnan Kusnan  , Abdy Kurniawan Chaerul
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the development strategy of the night market at Cifest Cikarang, aimed at strengthening the synergy between the industrial zone, employee housing, and residential areas to improve customer satisfaction and business profits. Night markets have become popular in Indonesia not only as a place to shop but also as a place to relax and interact with others. Additionally, they provide positive impacts on the local economy by increasing traders' income and strengthening the synergy between industrial zones, employee housing, and residential areas. Developing night markets is, therefore, an essential strategy for the government and business actors.

The authors review the literature on night markets and found that developing night markets in industrial zones can increase the attractiveness of the area for employees and the general public. Night markets can become an alternative place for shopping and relaxation different from conventional shopping centers. Additionally, night markets can strengthen the synergy between employees and the local community, providing access to high-quality and varied local products. However, businesses must consider factors affecting customer satisfaction such as product quality, availability, affordability, and adequate facilities when developing night markets.

The authors conclude that in developing the night market at Cifest Cikarang, businesses must consider the characteristics of the industrial zone and employee housing surrounding it. Developing a night market that strengthens the synergy between industrial zones, employee housing, and residential areas can improve customer satisfaction and business profits. Moreover, businesses must consider factors such as product quality, price, and adequate facilities when designing an effective development strategy.