bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Implementing Demonstration Methods in the Learning Process of Fiqh Subjects
Authors: Kartini
Published: March 2024

Study on the effectiveness of implementing demonstration methods in the learning process of jurisprudence subjects. The problems discussed include the effectiveness of implementing the demonstration method at Madrasah Aliyah DDI Pattojo, Soppeng Regency. The aim of the author in choosing this discussion is because the theoretical learning process is widespread without being accompanied by practical ones, while the aim of learning, especially in the subject of jurisprudence, is to understand and practice. To examine this problem, this research is descriptive-qualitative research. The data collection procedure is through library research, namely by quoting available books related to the author's thesis, which are then quoted directly and indirectly, and field research. The author's data collection technique is conducting observations, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires with deductive, inductive, and comparative data analysis techniques. From the research process, it was found that the effectiveness of implementing the demonstration method in the learning process for Islamic jurisprudence subjects at the Madrasah Aliyah DDI Pattojo, Soppeng Regency was quite effective at the age of students who had already entered the phase of wanting to learn in a different atmosphere, not only in the classroom, but were constrained by the madrasa facilities, which is inadequate. However, basically, the effectiveness of implementing the demonstration method in the learning process for Islamic jurisprudence subjects at Madrasah Aliyah DDI Pattojo, Soppeng Regency, is quite good, but it is not evenly distributed due to the various obstacles above.
Frequency of Staff Development Programs and Teachers’ Job Performance in Kwara State Primary Schools, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatoyin Fashiku Christopher , Jumoke Atere Kafayat , Ayowole Agbaje Ezekiel
Published: March 2024

The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of 14,206 public primary school teachers and 1,406 head teachers in the senatorial districts of Kwara State. The sample for the study comprised 440 respondents selected using a multistage sampling procedure. A self-designed, validated research instrument titled “Staff Development and Teachers Job Performance” (SDTJP) was used to collect data for the study. The reliability of the instrument was ensured with a coefficient index of 0.77. The collected data were analyzed using percentage scores and regression analysis. The result shows that the frequency of conducting the program for the Kwara State primary school teachers was once every session for some programs (88.4% and termly for others (68.2%) in Kwara State primary schools. Developmental programs significantly influenced staff job performance in the schools, 58.9% (Adj. R2 =.589). The study concluded that the development programs for teachers in Kwara state primary schools were carried out termly, while some other ones came up once in a session. It was also discovered that developmental programs significantly influenced staff job performance in the state primary schools. It was recommended that the government endeavor to add conferences as part of the professional development programs made available for primary school teachers in Kwara State to enhance their pedagogic skills and competence towards meeting the expectations of the general public.
Etnomatematika Konsep Segitiga dalam Rumah Adat Bugis Makassar
Authors: Laukum Melania , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Erfiani Sedia Maria , Khadijah Khadijah , Nurfadhilah AM Hindi Alfiah
Published: March 2024

Tuntutan kurikulum dan unsur budaya dalam kurikulum Merdeka Belajar menjadi suatu hal penting yang dapat menyadarkan siswa akan jati dirinya dan kaitannya dengan hal yang sedang mereka pelajari. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang mampu menghubungkan antara matematika dengan budaya mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi etnomatematika konsep segitiga dalam rumat adat Bugis-Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan triangulasi metode yaitu dengan observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara ahli budaya. Wawancara yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara dengan indikator aspek budaya dan konsep segitiga dan etnomatematika. Data dianalisis berdasarkan hasil observasi, penelusuran studi literatur dan hasil wawancara, dengan mengaitkan keseluruhan data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak macam peninggalan sejarah di dalam Museum Benteng Roterdam salah satunya yaitu bangunan rumah adat Bugis Makassar di Sulawesi selatan yang mengandung unsur matematika yaitu segitiga. Tiga tipe rumah Bugis Makassar menurut strata sosial penghuninya, yaitu (1) Saoraja (bugis) Ballak Lompoa (Makassar), yaitu sebuah bangunan istana bangsawan, yang memiliki tangga dengan alas bertingkat di bagian bawah dengan atap di atas sapana. Bubungan ale bola dicirikan oleh tujuh susun timpa lajak-nya (bugis) sambu laying (Makassar) sedangkan bubungan kembaranya timpa lajak-nya tiga susun. Ale bola terdiri dari empat sampai lima petak dan ditambah bangunan dapur atau jongkek (Bugis Makassar); (2) Sao pitik (Bugis) Teratak (Makassar), bentuknya agak kecil dan berletak dua serta tidak menggunakan sapana; (3) Bola (bugis), Ballak (Makassar), rumah masyarakat pada umumnya bagi orang Bugis Makassar terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu Rakkeang (Bugis), pammakang (Makassar) berfungsi sebagai tempat menyimpan beras atau jagung dan benda-benda pusaka, Ale bola (Bugis), kale nallk (Makassar) berfungsi untuk menerima tamu, makan dan dapur, dan Awasao (Bugis) passingiang (Makassar) bagian bawah lantai panggung, berfungsi sebagai tempat mnyimpan alat-alat pertanian dan biasanya digunakan sebagai kandang ternak. Kesakralan bagian tertentu dalam suatu bangunan rumah adat khususnya dalam bentuk atap ternyata berhubungan dengan konsep matematika. Konsep ruas garis dalam bangun datar segitiga, digunakan masyarakat adat sebagai bagian dari desain atap rumah adat dan menjadi simbol tingkatan strata sosial dalam masyarakat.
Burnout Syndrome, Stress and Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff in College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: S.C. Nwokoye , A. K Madume , R. Ezekiel , VC. Nweke , C.N. Woko, , M Okuku
Published: March 2024

Background: Burnout syndrome is a psychosomatic state which can result from prolonged exposure to job stressors, capable of leading to negative self-concept, job dissatisfaction and lack of communication with the client, University academic staff are exposed to high demands of work and sometimes in a not ideal facility which may increase their risk for burnout syndrome. Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Burnout syndrome, stress, job satisfaction and the socio-demographic profiles of lecturers in College of Medical sciences, University of Benin, Benin City. Methods: Purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 89 participants. Asocio-demographic questionnaire, the MBI-ES, PSS-14 and JSS questionnaire were administered. Descriptive statistics of mean, frequency and standard deviation were used to summarize the data. Spearman rank test was used to test the relationship between components of burnout,stress, job satisfaction scores and some socio-demographic and working profiles of the participants and T-test analysis was used to test for the differences between burnout,stress, job satisfaction and gender. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: A total of 89 participants were recruited with mean age and years of experience 47.9+8.78, 15.9+7.49 respectively. More than half were Male 50(56.2%). The significant level of socio-demographic profile (age, gender, experience, rank and educational level) and level of burnout, stress and job satisfaction were (p=0.61, 0.24, 0.35, 0.04 and 0.39), (p=0.24, 0.90, 0.32, 0.12 and 0.09) and (p=0.81, 0.52, 0.93, 0.53 and 0.24) respectively. The values showed no significant relationship. Conclusion: The findings showed no statistically significant relationship between level of burnout, stress, job satisfaction and socio-demographic data, but there are significant differences between burnout syndrome, stress, job satisfaction and gender. These parameters did not affect the level of burnout stress and satisfaction among the lecturers.
Optimizing Various Religious Activities to Increase Community Spirit of Ibadah Through Real Work Lecture Programs
Authors: Ritonga Ade Muhammad , Fattah Ali Syahputra Harahap  , Muhammad Rafif Irfan  , Muhammad Fajrul Abdul Manan  , Hari Nurrachman
Published: March 2024

Ibadah is one of the essential elements in a Muslim's life because the essence of human creation is to Ibadah God. However, unfortunately, there are still many Muslim communities in North Sumatra Province that are weak and lack enthusiasm for carrying out the Ibadah. This article will explain the optimization of various religious activities to increase the community's Ibadah spirit. It will focus its research on Hamlet VIII, Besar II Village, Terjun, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research method used is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, an approach whose process aims to learn to overcome problems and fulfill the practical needs of society. The results of this research conclude that the various religious activities that have been carried out can increase the spirit of Ibadah of the people of Dusun VIII, Besar II Terjun Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province through Real Work Lecture activities, by carrying out religious activities in the form of short lectures, Qiroatul Hadith (Reading Hadith), this recitation for children, Islamic boarding school express, and holding competitions to memorize short surahs and the call to prayer. The community revealed that the activities that have been carried out provided a positive response to increasing their enthusiasm for Ibadah
Tajdid Iman Al-Muslimin fi Qoryati Silandurung min Khilali Barnamij Khidmati Al-Mujtama' fi Syahri Ramadhon
Authors: Lubis Hasan Hamzah , Suhendri Suhendri
Published: March 2024

Learning Islamic sciences and the Quran profoundly influences individual and community faith renewal in various aspects. Employing a descriptive research approach, analyzing Quranic verses, prophetic sayings, and community leaders' opinions, a study conducted in Silandurong village during Ramadan revealed a lack of enthusiasm among its predominantly Muslim population for Islamic education and Quranic reading. Reasons include parental neglect in nurturing proper beliefs, societal indifference toward the illuminating religion, and governmental neglect of religious programs. Despite a Muslim majority, attendance at prayers and educational sessions barely reaches 5%, even during Ramadan. To address this, the researcher recommends the establishment of educational councils, memorization circles, and Islamic evening schools for children to revitalize faith and foster community well-being, promoting comfort, tranquility, stability, and security from harm.
Professional Education for Social Work in Britain: An Historical Account (A Book Review)
Authors: Tuanaya Rugaya , Buatan Nurdin
Published: March 2024

This article is a review of Marjorie J. Smith's book, Professional Education for Social Work in Britain: An Historical Account, 2022. We present a comprehensive historical expression of the evolution of vocational education for social workers in the United Kingdom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The focus was on the initial training methods in social workers institutions, the transition to formal training schemes, the establishment and challenges of the School of Sociology, as well as the merger with the London School of Economics (LSE). This paper explores the ongoing tension between academic education and practical professional training in social work. As a valuable resource, this paper outlines the philosophical foundations, pedagogical approaches, and institutional challenges that shape social worker training. Through historical exhibitions, committee reports, and practical work reports, this paper provides a rich narrative that emphasises the importance of comprehensive education that integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills. The review assesses the content, structure, and contribution of this book to the field of social worker education, exploring the target audience, advantages, and potential constraints as well as their relevance in contemporary discussions on training and preparation of social workers. In conclusion, the merger of the School of Sociology with the London School of Economics is not only a strategic step to maintain the quality and coverage of social worker education but also depicts further reflection on narratives that integrate social thinking and action into a more sustainable institutional framework.
Las patentes de sanidad del Museo Marítimo de Barcelona
Authors: Gil Albarracín Antonio
Published: March 2024

Uno de los grandes azotes de la humanidad han sido las epidemias de peste bubónica. En el
continente europeo y las áreas de su cultura en otros continentes, a
partir de la peste de Marsella de 1720, se pusieron en práctica sencillos
y eficaces métodos para evitar que se repitieran epidemias en sus
territorios. El método consistió en la dotación de patentes
o certificados sanitarios redactados por juntas de sanidad o instituciones
acreditadas; así, los barcos que atracaran en cualquier puerto que lo
exigiera habrían de entregarlos o quedar sometidos a cuarentena hasta
acreditar que no estaban infectados por ninguna epidemia. Dichos documentos
pronto serían dotados de grabados para dificultar su
falsificación, unos realizados por artesanos y otros por excelentes
grabadores, incluso por pintores de cámara de los monarcas. Una
interesantísima colección de estos documentos, parte de cuyos
componentes comentamos en estas páginas, se conserva en el Museu
Marítim de Barcelona.
Identificant el derelicte Deltebre I. Un vaixell de transport enfonsat a Terres de l’Ebre durant la Guerra del Francès (1813)
Authors: Geli Mauri Rut , Ciarlo Nicolás C.
Published: March 2024

El derelicte Deltebre I, descobert de forma casual l’any 2008 proper a la desembocadura de l’Ebre, vas ser objecte d’excavació en extensió per part del Centre d’Arqueologia Subaquàtica de Catalunya entre els anys 2009 i 2016. El fet que poc després de l’enfonsament quedés colgat pel sediment va generar que les restes quedessin protegides i en un estat excepcional de conservació.El seu estudi ha permès conèixer que es tracta d’un vaixell de transport de munició i pertrets militars que s’enfonsà l’any 1813, en el context de la Guerra del Francès, juntament amb 3 transports més. Formava part del comboi aliat que es trobava navegant de retorn a Alacant després d’una operació amfíbia fallida per assetjar la ciutat de Tarragona.El present treball és la conjunció de la recerca arqueològica juntament amb l’estudi de les nombroses fonts històriques de l’època, amb l’objectiu d’intentar dilucidar la identitat del derelicte Deltebre I.
Criar pontes entre o Mar Presente e o Futuro: Museu Marítimo de Sesimbra, um Museu da Comunidade, no Século XXI
Authors: Conceição Andreia Filipa
Published: March 2024

Foi com enorme satisfação que recebemos o convite para escrever um artigo para a revista Drassana, considerando os laços que temos, nos últimos anos, criado com o Museu Marítimo de Barcelona, sendo de salientar que as milhas que nos separam estão ligadas pelo Mar que nos une. Com efeito, este é um momento muito relevante da história recente do Museu Marítimo de Sesimbra (MMS), uma vez que temos em mãos inúmeros projetos relevantes, dinamizados em parceria com a Comunidade, entendidos como fundamentais para a promoção, a nível nacional e internacional, dos vários patrimónios marítimos à nossa guarda. As novas extensões, como o Estaleiro-Escola Acácio Vidal Farinha ou o futuro Centro Cultural Costeiro | Sesimbra, as criações artísticas em parceria com a Comunidade, o impacto da nomeação para Museu Europeu do Ano, e o acolhimento, em 2024, do 29º Fórum dos Museus Marítimos do Mediterrâneo, serão alguns dos temas que iremos abordar ao longo das próximas páginas.
تنامي الفكر الإلحادي بين طلبة المدارس الإعدادية في بغداد – الأسباب والمعالجات
Authors:   وزارة التربية/ المديرية العامة للإعداد والتدريب والتطوير التربوي, شيت حسين إبراهيم
Published: March 2024

يتضمن هذا البحث الكشف عن أهم الأسباب العامة لظهور الإلحاد، ثم دراسة ميدانية تحليلية لظاهرة الإلحاد في المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد وبيان اسبابها وتداعياتها واقتراح حلول لها من خلال التوصيات وايصالها الى الجهات المعنية بغية معالجتها، والوقوف دون انتشار هذه الظاهرة الخطيرة على المجتمع. والاستبانة تعد عملاً اكاديمياً جديداً من نوعه في الدراسات الاسلامية، وقد اخترنا أن يكون هذا الاحصاء في محافظة بغداد، لأنه لا يمكن أن نستوعب العراق بهذا البحث. وقد اخترنا أن تكون عينة الإحصاء هم مدرسي التربية الإسلامية، وكان عددهم (144) مدرساً ومدرسة، ثم استخرجنا النتائج باعتماد المعايير الاكاديمية. وقد اعتمدنا على البرنامج الدولي (spss) في فرز النتائج واخراج النسبة المئوية منها، بعد ذلك قمنا بتحليل النتائج على وفق الضوابط العلمية وكتابة التوصيات الضرورية في خاتمة الدراسة
غريب القرآن في تفسير عمدة الحفاظ للسمين الحلبي (756هـ)(دراسة تحليلية)
Authors:   كلية التربية - جامعة الملك سعود/ المملكة العربية السعودية, عبد الرحمن آل زاهب سميرة
Published: March 2024

يتناول هذا البحث: غريب القرآن في عمدة الحفّاظ في تفسير أشرف الألفاظ، للسمين الحلبي (ت 756هـ) بوصفه من أهم موضوعات علوم القرآن، ويعالج الدور الذي يؤديه الغريب في بيان المعاني التفسيرية للألفاظ في القرآن الكريم، والدور الذي يؤديه في التفسير، وتوضيح المعاني والدلالات المختلفة في المواضع التي يرد فيها، وقد حدد البحث الغريب في كتاب عمدة الحفّاظ للسمين الحلبي، وتناوله بالدراسة والتحليل من حيث معناه وأصله ودلالاته التفسيرية ومواضعه في السور المختلفة، وتأتي أهمية البحث من أهمية الغريب من الناحية اللغوية والتفسيرية، وأيضًا للقيمة العلمية لتفسير عمدة الحفّاظ للسمين الحلبي، وحاجة الأمة اليوم إلى فهم القرآن فهمًا صحيحًا من جميع النواحي، فتفسير الغريب لا يقل أهمية عن التفسير البياني، وعالج البحث بالدراسة التحليلية في الجانب التطبيقي نماذج من سور القرآن الكريم التي ورد فيها لفظ غريب، دون الاقتصار على سورة أو جزء بعينه، ويسعى البحث إلى: تعريف الغريب لغةً واصطلاحًا، وبيان أنواع الغريب، والكشف عن مصادر السمين الحلبي (756هـ) من كتب غريب القرآن في عمدة الحفّاظ، وبيان منهج السمين الحلبي (756هـ) مع الغريب في عمدة الحفاظ، وبيان موقف السمين من الراغب الأصفهاني، وأبي عبيدة، وابن قتيبة
الابراج الفلكية وعلاقتها بالإنسان ( دراسة عقدية )
Authors:   جامعة بغداد / كلية العلوم الاسلامية / قسم العقيدة والفكر الاسلامي, صباح شهاب احمد القيسي احمد
Published: March 2024

ان من مقاصد علم الكلام هو اقامة الأدلة ودفع الشبهات، ولما كان اعظم الشبهات هو شبهة الاعتقاد بتأثير الكواكب والنجوم في حياة الانسان وانتشار هذه الشبهة على مستوى اجتماعي واعلامي كبير في الامة الإسلامية، فمن الضروري وجود دراسة عقدية كلامية تسلط الضوء على هذه الشبهة وترد عليها، فكانت هذه الدراسة التي تلخصت ببيان عموم الإرادة الإلهية، واوضحت ان النجوم والكواكب من عظيم خلق الله (جل وعلا) ولهداية الانسان بالمعنى الحسي، وانكر القرآن الكريم عبادة الكواكب والنجوم وتأثيرها في حياة الانسان، وكذلك حاربت السنة النبوية المكرمة هذه الشبهة في الاحاديث النبوية الكريمة، وذكرت الدراسة حكم التنجيم عند علماء الكلام عبر استعراض مؤلفاتهم والحكم عليها وبيان ان هناك تأثيراً كيميائياً وفيزيائياً واحيائياً من الشمس والقمر في حياة الانسان بنحو لا علاقه لها بكتب التنجيم وتهافت علم التنجيم امام الأسئلة المنطقية وان الكون مسير بإرادة الله تعالى
المرويات التي ورد تصديقها من القرآن الكريم جمعاً وتخريجاً ودراسة
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية/ وزارة التعليم /جامعة ام القرى /كلية الدعوة وأصول الدين/ قسم الكتاب والسنة, محمود الرفاعي نهلة
Published: March 2024

البحث هو جمع للأحاديث التي أُشير إلى تصديقها من القرآن الكريم، وقد بُني البحث على (ستة) مباحث رُتبت فيها المَرْوِيات التي ورد تصديقها من القران باعتبار الموضوع الذي يجمعها، فكان المبحث الأول لأحاديث العبادات التي ورد تصديقها من القران، والمبحث الثاني لأحاديث الأمور الغيبية التي ورد تصديقها من القران، والمبحث الثالث لأحاديث وصف الجنة التي ورد تصديقها من القران، والمبحث الرابع لأحاديث أحوال الناس التي ورد تصديقها من القران، والمبحث الخامس لأحاديث البر والصلة والآداب التي ورد تصديقها من القران، والمبحث السادس لأحاديث النكاح التي ورد تصديقها من القران
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA DAN KUALITAS ORGANISASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA MENGIKUTI ORGANISASI DI UNIVERSITAS ABC
Authors: Irsa Novia  , Shinta Dwina Hendriyani  , Sely Rahma Nuraida
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak kinerja dan kualitas organisasi mahasiswa terhadap partisipasi mahasiswa di Universitas ABC. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kinerja organisasi mahasiswa dan kualitas organisasi memengaruhi tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa dalam berbagai kegiatan di kampus. Partisipasi mahasiswa dalam organisasi kampus memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk lingkungan akademik yang dinamis dan berdaya dukung tinggi. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendapatkan wawasan mendalam mengenai fenomena yang diamati. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam berbagai organisasi mahasiswa di Universitas ABC. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang kinerja organisasi, kualitas organisasi, dan tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja organisasi mahasiswa, kualitas organisasi, dan partisipasi mahasiswa. Organisasi mahasiswa yang menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, termasuk pengelolaan yang efektif, pelaksanaan kegiatan yang beragam dan menarik, serta komunikasi yang baik antara anggota organisasi, berkontribusi positif terhadap partisipasi aktif mahasiswa dalam kegiatan kampus. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya kinerja dan kualitas organisasi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi universitas dan organisasi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan daya tarik organisasi mereka agar dapat lebih berhasil melibatkan mahasiswa dalam berbagai kegiatan yang bermanfaat. Di masa mendatang, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi penting dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas organisasi mahasiswa, serta memberikan kontribusi positif dalam menciptakan lingkungan akademik yang dinamis dan partisipatif di Universitas ABC
Breast cancer screening in women taking hormone replacement therapy needs updating
Authors: Koninckx P.R. , Ussia A , Page G
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer screening by mammography is widely used. The diagnostic accuracy is limited, with a positive predictive value of 16%. Therefore, a stepwise investigation, with repeat mammography and confirmation by pathology, is usually proposed. Although this stepwise investigation intends to avoid overtreatment, the many false positives result in unnecessary fear and diagnostic surgery in many women. The false negatives are not known since these women have not been investigated. Given the estimated low risk of missing breast cancer and the slow growth, repeating a screening mammography every two years is sufficient.

The false positive screening results, increase with breast density, and breast density increases when hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is given. It, therefore, is suggested to use clinical judgment and stop HRT for 3 to 6 months before repeating the mammography instead of starting immediately a stepwise investigation in all women.
Impact of congenital uterine anomalies on obstetric and perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Caballero Campo M , Pérez Milán F , Carrera Roig M , Moratalla Bartolomé E , Domínguez Arroyo J.A. , Alcázar Zambrano J.L. , Alonso Pacheco L , Carugno J
Published: March 2024

Background: Congenital uterine anomalies (CUA) can be associated with impairments of early and late pregnancy events.

Objective: To assess the impact of CUA on reproductive outcomes in pregnancies conceived spontaneously or after assisted reproduction.

Material and Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies comparing patients with CUA versus women with normal uterus. A structured literature search was performed in leading scientific databases to identify prospective and retrospective studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale, adapted to AHRQ standards, was used to assess the risk of bias. Pooled odds ratios (OR) were calculated. Publication bias and statistical heterogeneity were assessed, and meta-regression was used to analyse the heterogeneity.

Main outcome measures: Miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, placental abruption, term, and premature rupture of membranes (PROM), malpresentation at delivery, preterm delivery prior to 37, 34 and 32 weeks, caesarean delivery, intrauterine growth restriction/small for gestational age, foetal mortality and perinatal mortality.

Results: 32 studies were included. CUAs increased significantly the risk of first/second trimester miscarriage (OR:1.54;95%CI:1.14-2.07), placental abruption (OR:5.04;3.60-7.04), PROM (OR:1.71;1.34-2.18), foetal malpresentation at delivery (OR:21.04;10.95-40.44), preterm birth (adjusted OR:4.34;3.59-5.21), a caesarean delivery (adjusted OR:7.69;4.17-14.29), intrauterine growth restriction/small for gestational age (adjusted OR:50;6.11-424), foetal mortality (OR:2.07;1.56-2.73) and perinatal mortality (OR:3.28;2.01-5.36).

Conclusions: CUA increases the risk of complications during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum. Complications most frequent in CUA patients were preterm delivery, foetal malpresentation, and caesarean delivery.

What is new? Bicornuate uterus was associated with the highest number of adverse outcomes, followed by didelphys, subseptate and septate uterus.
The role of minimally invasive surgery in gynaecological cancer: an overview of current trends
Authors: Balafoutas D , Vlahos N
Published: March 2024

Background: The capabilities of minimally invasive surgery, either as conventional laparoscopy, or as robotic surgery, have increased to an extent that it enables complex operations in the field of gynaecological oncology.

Objective: To document the role of minimally invasive gynaecological surgery in cancer.

Materials and Methods: A review of the literature that shaped international guidelines and clinical practice.

Main outcomes measures: Current guidelines of major international scientific associations and trends in accepted clinical practice.

Results: In recent years, evidence on oncologic outcome has limited the role of minimally invasive techniques in cervical cancer, while the treatment of early endometrial cancer with laparoscopy and robotic surgery has become the international standard. In ovarian cancer, the role of minimally invasive surgery is still limited.
Current evidence on perioperative morbidity underlines the necessity to implicate minimally invasive techniques whenever possible.

Conclusion: The optimal surgical route for the treatment of gynaecological cancer remains in many cases controversial. The role of minimally invasive surgery remains increasing in the course of time.

What is new? This comprehensive review offers an entire perspective on the current role of minimally invasive surgery in gynaecological cancer therapy.
Implementasi Persaudaraan Sosial Sebagai Praktik Baik Bagi Perdamaian Dunia Pascapandemi
Authors: Demetrius Siga Willfridus , Duary Ginting Duen Sant , Mario Lefaan Gabriel , Irawan Doni , Situmorang Paulinus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the message of The Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together and the document on Fratelli Tutti which is realized through social brotherhood as a good practice for post-pandemic world peace. So far, social brotherhood is considered capable of reducing tensions and conflicts that occur. In particular, during the pandemic, social fraternity is considered important to practice the spirit of solidarity. Each individual is guided and directed towards realizing his potential as a social being and encouraging many parties to fight for post-pandemic social brotherhood. Solidarity must be able to penetrate the barriers of difference such as ethnicity, religion, race, and state. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection was carried out using a documentary approach that was written descriptively by analyzing autobiographies, documents, issues and cases related to the theme of social brotherhood during the pandemic. The results showed that the values promoted in The Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together and the document on Fratelli Tutti were able to reduce global conflicts and stimulate solidarity, not only during the pandemic but also post-pandemic situations.
Peningkatan Kesembuhan Pasien melalui Pastoral Orang Sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Santo Antonius Pontianak
Authors: Meliyanto Adi Ria Singir
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the author's concern about the lack of Pastoral services, especially for the sick. Sick people I mean are patients who are treated at the general hospital of Santo Antonius Pontianak, which is the locus of this research. As far as the researchers observed, they only get physical attention but spiritual needs are often ignored by the hospital. In solving the problem, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative form of research. From the results of data processing, it can be concluded that Pastoral for the Sick is carried out by employees appointed by the hospital, Pastors, and Sisters. Approximately three hours for each room, each patient is visited for 2-10 minutes, 2-3 times a week and the most often given to patients is the sacrament service (Communion and extreme unction) by the Pastor or Sister (nun), Patient Catholics are given priority to receive Pastoral Care for the Sick. While non-Catholic patients are given if there is a request from the family or the patient himself. The effects of Pastoral Care on the Sick in non-Catholic patients are not very visible. However, the patients who are Catholics think they feel very happy, feel comforted, feel strengthened, have peace, feel perfect, and are increasingly aware of God's presence. Patients like there is inner peace, this can be seen in the depression and anxiety of patients who are reduced.
 
Keywords: Service, Pastoral, Sick People.
This research is based on the author's concern about the lack of Pastoral services, especially for the sick. Sick people I mean are patients who are treated at the general hospital of Santo Antonius Pontianak, which is the locus of this research. As far as the researchers observed, they only get physical attention but spiritual needs are often ignored by the hospital. In solving the problem, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative form of research. From the results of data processing, it can be concluded that Pastoral for the Sick is carried out by employees appointed by the hospital, Pastors, and Sisters. Approximately three hours for each room, each patient is visited for 2-10 minutes, 2-3 times a week and the most often given to patients is the sacrament service (Communion and extreme unction) by the Pastor or Sister (nun), Patient Catholics are given priority to receive Pastoral Care for the Sick. While non-Catholic patients are given if there is a request from the family or the patient himself. The effects of Pastoral Care on the Sick in non-Catholic patients are not very visible. However, the patients who are Catholics think they feel very happy, feel comforted, feel strengthened, have peace, feel perfect, and are increasingly aware of God's presence. Patients like there is inner peace, this can be seen in the depression and anxiety of patients who are reduced.
Analysis of the Relationship of Land Transportation with GDP Regional in the Construction Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo M. Ferdi , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Dwi Apriliani Dora , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: March 2024

As the world's population increases, the need for a mode of transportation will increase, and the amount of transportation currently has positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is to help mobilize goods, people, and services. Negative impacts are traffic jams, air pollution, and accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between land transportation and GDP Regional in the construction sector in Indonesia. The findings in this study indicate that (1) The relationship between GDP Regional for Construction and the length of State/National roads according to paved road surface has a deficient correlation level with a correlation interval value (0.105) with a Sig value (0.559 0.05). (2) The relationship between GDP Regional of construction and the length of provincial roads according to asphalt surface has a moderate relationship with a correlation interval value (0.527) with a Sig value (0.002 0.05), GDP Regional construction with a length of provincial roads according to gravel surface has a deficient relationship level with a correlation interval value (-0.271) with a Sig value (0.127 0.05).
Analysis of the Relationship Between Foreign Sea Transportation Visits and Gross Domestic Product Regional in the Processing Industry Sector
Authors: Rifansa Aditya , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Dwi Apriliani Dora , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: March 2024

Sea transportation is also very much needed in the processing industry for ships and passengers and the flow of goods. Suppose the incoming ship can be seen as a sender of goods or the processing industry itself. This is supported very well by the cargo and costs for sea transportation, with much cargo at a relatively low cost. Analyzing the relationship of foreign sea transportation with the regional GDP of the processing industry sector. From ship visits consisting of total and units to passenger visits consisting of passenger arrivals and departure, for variable analysis using correlation and hypothesis testing. The results of overseas sea transportation with the GDP Regional the processing industry are for the correlation results of ship visits from units (0.613) with a strong and total correlation (0.596) with a moderate correlation, for passenger arrivals (0.262) and passenger departures (0.280) both have a low correlation relationship, for the unloading flow of goods (0.607) has a strong correlation. So the visits of foreign sea transportation ships with the GDP Regional of the processing industry sector have a significant relationship of (0.00) from the unit or total ships; for passenger visits, both do not have a substantial relationship for passenger arrivals (0.141) and passenger departures (0.115). The flow of unloading of goods has a significant relationship of (0.00). The greater the number of ship visits and the flow of unloading of goods, the higher the GDP Regional of the Processing Industry Sector, but the increasing number of passenger visits has no relation to the GDP Regional of the Processing Industry Sector.
Crime of Power, Rights of the Vulnerable: A Human Rights Inquiry
Authors: Sidra Kanwel  , Khan Muhammad Imran , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: March 2024

This legal research article explores the intersection between power dynamics, crime, and the rights of vulnerable populations through the lens of human rights. It delves into the complexities of crimes committed by individuals or entities wielding power and examines how such actions infringe upon the rights of the vulnerable. By analyzing case studies and legal frameworks, this article aims to elucidate the importance of protecting the rights of the vulnerable and holding perpetrators of power-based crimes accountable under human rights law.
Emerging Developments in DNA Technology and Their Potential Implications for the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Ishfaq , Bakhsh Faiz
Published: March 2024

DNA-based evidence has collected substantial trust in the Criminal Court system. DNA evidence possesses the utmost probative value among all reasonable and accurate claims in the realm of personal identity. An example of a standard step in a DNA investigation is comparing evidentiary samples, such as semen in the case of rape, with a known or reference sample, such as blood from the suspect. Utilizing forensic tools such as DNA profiling could significantly enhance the fairness of the justice system by ensuring equitable treatment for all individuals in court. Both scientific and legal communities have reached a consensus on the truth of this matter, as evidenced by their extensive literature that delves into its theoretical and practical dimensions. Frequently, courts have concurred with the DNA evidence. In recent years, Scientific and Expert Testimony has gained increased utility in complex and specialized domains. Undoubtedly, the assistance of a professional is vital when it comes to resolving a criminal case.
Is It Possible to Reduce the General Level of Consumer Prices in the Russian Economy?
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Zolotov Aleksandr , Zolotov Sergei ,   Branch of the Russian Society "Knowledge" in the Nizhny Novgorod region, Lyadova Elena ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется возможность снижения общего уровня потребительских цен в российской экономике. В качестве теоретической основы для анализа динамики уровня цен выбрана трудовая теория стоимости. Показано, что трудовая субстанция продукта общественного производства проявляется не только в его стоимости, но и трудоёмкости. Отмечено, что единство трудоёмкости и стоимости обусловливает однонаправленность изменения их уровней. Выявлена причина расчёта трудоёмкости с использованием преимущественно величины живого труда. Показано, что динамика отношения объёма живого труда к величине продукта общественного производства соответствует направлению изменения общей трудоёмкости этого продукта. Обосновано, что о векторе изменения стоимости продукта общественного производства можно судить по динамике затрат живого труда на его создание. С учётом того, что цена – денежная форма стоимости, показана способность динамики трудоёмкости продукта общественного производства отражать объективно возможную направленность изменения общего уровня цен. Предложено использовать для расчёта интегральной трудоёмкости сумму отраслевых добавленных стоимостей, созданных в секторах с преобладанием производительного труда. Приведены данные за период с 2005 года по 2019 год, свидетельствующие о снижении трудоёмкости продукта общественного производства в целом и его секторов, производящих потребительские товары и услуги. Показано, что вопреки снижению трудоёмкости продукции данных секторов, а, значит, и её стоимости, общий уровень потребительских цен имеет тенденцию к росту. Сделан вывод, что возможность понижения общего уровня потребительских цен в российской экономике остаётся формальной (абстрактной), то есть требующей выполнения дополнительных условий для своей реализации.
About the Risks in the Sphere of Living Standards of the Russian Population, Opportunities and Solutions to Reduce them
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bobkov Vyacheslav , Odintsova Еlena ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulyugina Aleftina ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена выявлению основных рисков в сфере уровня жизни населения, возможностей, выработке решений и определению инструментов, позволяющих их снижать/преодолевать. Методологическую основу исследования составили методологические положения российской статистики по определению показателей уровня жизни населения, а также оригинальные авторские методологические подходы к формированию специальных индикаторов и способов изучения процессов и явлений в сфере уровня жизни. Информационная база исследования опирается на макроэкономические данные государственной статистики по важнейшим показателям уровня жизни населения; итоги выборочного обследования бюджетов домашних хозяйств, проводимого Росстатом; федеральные статистические наблюдения по социально-демографическим проблемам; результаты мониторинговых исследований доходов и уровня жизни населения. В работе представлен авторский подход к понятию «риск» применительно к сфере уровня жизни. Выявленные в ходе исследования риски сгруппированы по дифференцирующим признакам: 1) порождаемые высокой социально-экономической дифференциацией населения по доходам и жилищной обеспеченности; 2) обусловленные высокой дифференциацией по базовым компонентам уровня жизни между городом и селом и неравенством развития человеческого потенциала;3) распространенности занятости, не обеспечивающей устойчивости материального положения домохозяйств; 4) обусловленные недостаточной социальной поддержкой малоимущих домохозяйств с детьми. Решения и инструменты, включающие комплексные и системные меры средне- и долгосрочного характера для преодоления рисков уровню жизни населения, выделены по направлениям: 1) корректировка действующей и разработка новой нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей социальные стандарты уровня жизни; 2) повышение уровня реальных денежных доходов от занятости; 3) преодоление абсолютной монетарной бедности малоимущих семей с детьми; 4) улучшение жилищной обеспеченности населения, снижение неравенства в обеспеченности городских и сельских жителей. Результаты исследования направлены на обоснование решений по преодолению современных вызовов в сфере уровня жизни населения.
Methodological Approach to Assessing Factor Influence on Fertility in Russia
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlova Olga , Makarova Maria ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhangel'skii Vladimir ,   Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Centre for Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences;Lomonosov Moscow State University;Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена потребностью оценки влияния социально-экономических факторов на рождаемость в России. Цель работы состоит в обосновании и апробации методического инструментария оценки вклада наиболее важных факторов в показатели рождаемости. Нами выдвинута гипотеза о комплексном влиянии как объективных социально-экономических факторов, так и субъективных их оценок населением, обусловливающем как положительное, так и отрицательное воздействие, характеризуемое различной силой влияния на рождаемость. В качестве целевых показателей в данном исследовании используются суммарный коэффициент рождаемости за 2021 г. как в целом, так и по очерёдности рождений и среднее число рождённых детей у 40-44-летних по данным переписи населения 2020 г., фактически проводившейся в 2021 г., что позволяет говорить о сопоставимости использованных данных. Новизна исследования состоит в использовании комплексного подхода, заключающегося в оценке как объективного, так и субъективного факторного воздействия на репродуктивное поведение и рождаемость. Для анализа социально-экономического факторного влияния на рождаемость использованы официальные данные Росстата по 85 российским регионам за 2021 год. Субъективная оценка факторного влияния на рождаемость проводилась с использованием микро-данных Комплексного наблюдения условий жизни населения, проведённого Росстатом в 2022 г. Ещё одним факторным показателем стала потребность в детях, которая в значительной мере регулирует репродуктивное поведение. Методический аппарат исследования основан на применении методов машинного обучения и интеллектуального анализа данных, что дало возможность выделить долю каждого из статистически значимых факторов в общей картине факторного влияния на целевые показатели. Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о разной силе факторного влияния на рождаемость в целом и очерёдность рождений, что определяет необходимость ведения мониторинга и оценки степени факторного влияния при разработке и корректировке государственных программ по стимулированию рождаемости.
A Collective Socio-Historical Memory: Background for Complete Philosophical Theory Developing
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Dakhin Andrey
Published: March 2024

Автор, отмечая странность расхождения между привычными западными концепциями исследований коллективной памяти и приоритетами отечественной политики памяти, рассматривает проблему становления отечественной философии памяти на рубеже 21 века. Проблемная ситуация раскрывается через взаимосвязь вопросов теории памяти и политики памяти, через ситуацию вторичности отечественных исследований памяти по отношению к первичности западных концептов, а также через ситуацию раздробленности структуры коллективной памяти отечественной философии на «до», «при» и «после» исторического материализма. Исследование показало, что, предпосылками становления целостной философской теории памяти является, с одной стороны, критический анализ западных теорий исследования памяти и преодоление свойственной им деонтологизации памяти, а с другой стороны, критический анализ советской системы «исторического познания» и преодоление свойственной ей материализации представлений о социальном бытии. Теоретико-методологические ресурсы отечественной философии, раскрытие которых будет способствовать решению таких задач, по мнению автора, содержат теории Л.С. Выготского, А.Ф. Лосева, Э.В. Ильенкова, Г.П. Щедровицкого, Л.А. Зеленова, В.А. Кутырёва и др. В результате исследования представлены некоторые концептуальные характеристики цельной философской теории коллективной памяти, среди которых, во-первых, присутствие онтологического ядра, раскрывающего целостную систему фундаментальных отношений человека/сообщества с собственной историей; во-вторых, в этой онтологической системе необходимо выделить социальную память, как специфический социальный механизм связи с предшествующей историей; в третьих, раскрыть диалектику коллективного и индивидуального памятования; в-четвёртых, раскрыть диалектику каждодневного и исторического памятования; в-пятых, раскрыть диалектику забвения и памяти в структуре социальных революций и реформ.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Co-Op Co-Op di Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Rohman Rohman
Published: March 2024

Hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Talang Kelapa pada nilai semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 menunjukkan tingkat yang rendah setelah dilakukan analisis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh model pembelajaran yang belum tepat pada waktu itu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan dengan menerapkan model belajar kooperatif tipe Co-op Co-op untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa, terutama pada materi bangun segiempat. Metode ini memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk bekerja sama dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil, sehingga mereka terlibat langsung dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian yaitu bagaimana pembelajaran matematika dan  bagaimana respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika melalui belajar kooperatif tipe Co-op Co-op? Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi hasil belajar siswa yang diambil dari tes setiap siklus, serta kemampuan peneliti dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang diamati melalui lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika melalui belajar kooperatif tipe Co-op Co-op yang dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Talang Kelapa pada materi bangun segiempat. Pada siklus I, persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar mencapai 52,94%, sedangkan pada siklus II, persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat menjadi 85,29%, melebihi kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu di atas 75%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan