bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of the diagnostic and treatment process in the admission department of a multiprofile hospital during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shabunin Alexey V. , Barinov Yurii V. , Dolidze David D. , Bagatelia Zurab A. , Pichugina Natalia V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. High contagiousness of COVID-19 and its unpredictability have radically changed the work pattern in the emergency department of a multidisciplinary hospital.
The purpose of our study is analysis of approaches to managing the diagnostic and treatment process for emergency patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and methods. We analyzed data of two thousand seven hundred sixty seven patients with suspected coronavirus infection who sought emergency care at the Municipal Clinical Hospital named after. S.P. Botkin and those who underwent triage with further routing in the emergency department.
Results. 112 569 patients were admitted from 01.04.2020 to 01.04.2022 for emergency assistance. 2,767 patients (2.46%) were suspected to have coronavirus infection. According to the results of PCR coronavirus infection was confirmed in 2064 people (1.83% of the total number and 74.59% of those with suspected infection). All patients with suspected COVID-19 were sent to the isolation room (2726 patients, the number differs from the total number of patients suspected with COVID-19). The patients were mostly suffered from emergency neurosurgical (3.65%), pulmonological (2.43%) and therapeutic (2.32%) diseases.
Limitations. The data of 112569 patients with various pathologies who applied for emergency medical care at the admission department were analyzed as part of the study dedicated to introduction of a new model of work of the admission department of a multidisciplinary hospital.
Conclusions. COVID-19 is not a contraindication for emergency care. Separation of patient flows, and correct diagnostics help to prevent the spread of COVID-19, speed up diagnosis and route the patient correctly.
SWOT analysis of Russian universal newborn hearing screening program
Authors: Kreisman Maria V. , Tufatulin Gaziz Sh. , Chibisova Svetlana S. , Tsigankova Evgenia R. , Tsytsorina Irena A. , Artyushkin Sergey A. , Tavartkiladze George A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The negative impact of congenital hearing loss on child’s development, education and socialization can be reduced by early identification and intervention as a result of universal newborn hearing screening. The screening program needs continuous improvement by monitoring of outcomes and correction of algorithms. The SWOT analysis can be applied to make effective decisions.
The purpose of the study is to identify strategies for the improvement of the Russian newborn hearing screening program based on SWOT analysis.
Materials and methods. The study was based on the experience of two pediatric audiological centres in Novosibirsk and St. Petersburg.
At the first stage, in accordance with the SWOT methodology, internal and external factors, the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian hearing screening program were identified, as well as the opportunities and threats that can affect the audiological care for children. At the second stage, pairwise analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats was carried out.
Results. The strengths of the Russian hearing screening program are national level implementation, high coverage of newborns in maternity hospitals, the use of modern objective audiological methods. Weaknesses are associated with a lack of medical personnel, need to equipment replacement, number of cases lost to follow-up. Opportunities are the availability of high-quality domestic diagnostic equipment, possibility for active interaction of specialists and families. The threats are caused by an imperfect legal framework and funding mechanisms, low awareness of parents, related professionals and society about the problem of congenital hearing loss.
Limitations. The study results are limited by the expertise of the authors without involving the wide range of stakeholders.
Conclusion. The developed strategies can increase timely audiological service to hearing impaired children and their families and to plan the necessary resources in the face of modern challenges.
Analysis of mortality rates from respiratory diseases in the Krasnodar territory over 2014–2020
Authors: Bolotova Elena V. , Red’ko Andrej N. , Dudnikova Anna V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. During 2015–2019, there was a tendency to decrease mortality rates from respiratory diseases in the Russian Federation. The COVID-19 pandemic, began in 2020, significantly increased the burden on public health.
The purpose is to compare standardized mortality rates from respiratory diseases for the period from 2014–2020 and to determine the contribution of individual nosologies to mortality from respiratory diseases in the Krasnodar Territory.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of statistical reporting forms S-51 over 2014–2020. The causes of death related to respiratory diseases (class J00–J47) and the causes of death from COVID-19 (codes U07.1, U07.2) for 2020 were selected, standardized mortality rates were calculated.
Results. The lowest value of the standardized mortality rate from respiratory diseases was registered in 2019 as 10.3, the rate of decline compared to 2014 — 31.3%. The highest value of the standardized mortality rate from respiratory diseases is 40.3 in 2020, the growth rate compared to the previous year is 268.6%. The proportion of the standardized mortality rate from COVID-19 for 2020 amounted to 7.02%, which is 2.9% higher than from respiratory diseases in general.
Limitations of the study. When studying the regional characteristics of respiratory diseases mortality, official statistical data for 2014–2020 were used, which is a sufficient reference sample.
Conclusion. The leading causes of death from respiratory diseases in the Krasnodar Territory over 2015–2020 were pneumonia, other chronic lung diseases and purulent and necrotic conditions of the lower respiratory tract.
Toxic pollution: current aspects of plastic waste management, optimal solutions without prohibitive measures usage
Authors: Gudkova Ekaterina А. , Shirokov Pavel N.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Pollution of the environment by plastic waste is one of the modern global problems.

Material and methods. The article analyzes international agreements related to the regulation of the production and circulation of pollutants, including plastic waste, with a summary of information materials.

Results. The solution to the problems of environmental pollution by plastic waste, identified on the basis of an analysis of international agreements, Russian laws is seen primarily through amendments to the current legislation. At the end of the article, a list of normative documents that were used in the work when writing the article is given, as well as a list of websites of international multilateral agreements and international non-governmental organizations.

Conclusion. The article analyzes and summarizes information materials on what and how is being done in the Russian Federation in connection with this global problem.
Univerbation is a problematic way of word formation in German language
Authors: Gataullin Ravil G.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes derivational univerbation as one of the forms of compression functioning in word formation. Univerbation is a merging, pulling together of a free or stable word combination, a sentence or a sentence fragment into one verbal whole. The new word-forming construction in its form corresponds with one word, and in its semantics with the whole word combination. It is not uncommon for a new word to “absorb” the meaning of the context. The activity of universalization is closely connected with the need for “economical” nominations of new concepts, as well as with the need for stylistic variation of the name. This way of word formation allows creating compact, economical, concise and succinct forms of expressing thoughts without special speech efforts. The problematic character of this derivational model is that there is an extended interpretation of the essence of word formation methods.
The Effects of Meditation on Test Anxiety Levels Among High School Students
Authors: Lei Nancy , Lee Yikuan
Published: March 2024

Important exams often cause increased test anxiety in high school students, which further negatively affects their learning and academic performance. The practice of mindfulness meditation guides one to focus on the present moment, allowing them to calm their mind and concentrate at the same time. Although several studies have previously been done on meditation, mental health, and test anxiety, there has been no research that specifically examines the effect of meditation on reducing test anxiety for high school students. This study analyzes the effects of meditation on mindfulness and test anxiety among students in two honors (accelerated) Algebra 2 classes (n = 60). Over the course of two weeks leading up to the final exam, all students followed a guided meditation program, requiring them to practice five-minutes of meditation during every class period and every night before they went to sleep. A pre-post survey design was adapted from the Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale, Westside Test Anxiety Scale Validation, and the Test Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents. After participating in the meditation program, 75% of all the results comparing the pre-meditation survey to the post-meditation survey depicted significance (p ≤ 0.05). These results reveal that there was a significant improvement in the students’ mindfulness, as well as a significant reduction in test anxiety. Furthermore, those who meditated both in-class and before-bed tended to exhibit better and more significant results than those who only meditated in-class.
REPRESENTASI DAKWAH ISLAM PADA TAYANGAN MUSLIM TRAVELERS DI NEWS AND ENTERTAINMENT TELEVISION (NET).
Authors: Marini Marini
Published: March 2024

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, semakin banyak cara untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah. Pemanfaatan media massa, seperti tayangan di televisi pun bisa menjadi sarana dakwah untuk menyampaikan nilai Islam dengan konsep masa kini sebagai upaya menghindari kecenderungan dakwah yang monoton.  Apalagi media merupakan bagian dari alat untuk menebarkan pesan dakwah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi dakwah Islam pada tayangan Muslim Travelers di NET. Episode Mubaligh Muda Asal Indonesia di New Zealand berdasarkan model Roland Barthes dan Christian Metz. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang membahas tentang makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos pada suatu tayangan, serta Christian Metz yang menganalisis semiotika film pada tayangan Muslim Travelers di NET. Episode Mubaligh Muda Asal Indonesia di New Zealand. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jika pada makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos menunjukkan Islam yang damai, yang pada telaah beberapa episode menemukan 6 dari 8 grand sintagmatik Metz secara keseluruhan. Kesimpulannya jika representasi dakwah Islam yang disampaikan adalah Islam yang rahmatan lil alamin, yang membawa rahmat, kasih sayang, dan menjaga hubungan baik antar sesama manusia, yaitu habluminannas.

Kata kunci: Representasi, dakwah, Islam, Muslim Traveler
Analisis Semiotika Sampul Majalah Sahabat Edisi Agustus - Oktober 2021
Authors: Marini
Published: March 2024

Sahabat Magazine is a family magazine that was formed in 2016. Sahabat Magazine is a family magazine that is packaged in an Islamic way with various complete rubrics, ranging from; The Islamic World, Figures, Communities, Entrepreneurs, Children's Work, and many others. Sahabat Magazine is one of the print media that still exists in today's digital era. In addition, Sahabat magazine also uses image illustrations in each of the presented rubrics. The composition of the rubric is also included in the cover of the magazine which makes it interesting. The Islamic messages to be conveyed are also depicted from the symbols, text meanings, and images on the cover of Sahabat magazine. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method which is carried out by describing and analyzing the existing data. And this analysis uses Roland Barthes' Semiotics theory which discusses the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth in the rubric found on the cover of Sahabat magazine. The analysis of this research uses the cover of Sahabat magazine Agustus – Oktober 2021 edition. The researcher concludes that the cover of Sahabat magazine is composed of denotative, connotative, and mythical markers that are related to each other and contain da'wah messages that are packaged lightly in the Islamic rubric.
PADA FILM ASMA AMR M SALAMA
Authors: Azizah Isnawati Nurul , Marini Marini
Published: March 2024

Film merupakan salah satu bentuk dari komunikasi massa yang populer di Indonesia. Film merupakan hasil dari proses kreatif yang dipadupadankan dengan teknologi saat ini.  Film yang merupakan bagian dari media massa ini merupakan wadah komunikasi. Film Asma Amr. Salama merupakan film yang menggambarkan eksistensi perempuan Mesir dan perjuangannya melawan stigma diskriminasi.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan paradigma konstruktivisme serta analisis narasi Tzvetan Todorov. Kesimpulannya adalah  berdasarkan uraian penelitian di atas dapat dilihat narasi cerita. Terdapat unsur feminisme, maka peneliti melihat adanya kesesuaian terhadap teori yang dikemukajan oleh Tzvetan Todorov.

 

Kata Kunci: Film, Narasi, Analisis,  Feminisme, Komunikasi Massa
AUDIT KOMUNIKASI PROGRAM KAJI TERAP
Authors: Monica Della
Published: March 2024

Samarinda city has a shortage of extension workers which results in uneven information of farmers. Samarinda city BPP has program name Kaji Terap as an effort to improve agriculture. This study uses a communications audit method and a qualitative approach. The results of the Agriculture Office embody the same vision and mission, the BPP lacks extension agents and doesn’t make specific goals in terms of communication. The BPP process stage doesn’t discuss or create a communication strategy. The communication output stage isn’t correct, doesn’t determine the communication model, there is no communication media, isn’t precise in timing and there is no openness and honesty. In the outcome stage, noise communication wan foud from the results of rice production data. Recommendations at the input stage, namely the BPP can add professional can add professional human resources and BPP add specific goals in terms of communication. The process stages are BPP determining the right communication, selecting the right message content, using print media and audio-visual media. The ouput stage is the selection of the extension time, the BPP holds a meeting with all farmers, the BPP extension agent must be open and honest with the farmers and vice versa. The output stage is the selection of extension time, the BPP holds meeting with all farners, the BPP extension agents must be open and honest with farmers and vice versa. Furthermore, the outcomr stage, is it add extension material regarding information on how to calculate riceproduction yields production and technical factors BPP can communication With the Local Govermments and the PDAM.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI YANG ADA PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Marini  , Prayoga Roni , Rojiati Umi
Published: March 2024

The system can be defined as an organized component or variable that interacts with each other to carry out the same goal, resulting in input, output processing.  Analysis of Information Systems at Diskominfo North Lampung is part of the use of developing a system, especially Diskominfo North Lampung has four main areas, namely, E-government, Statistics, coding, and infocomm, all of which are interrelated, the analysis is carried out using interviews and direct observation methods,  The purpose of this analysis is to determine the performance of information systems in each field in Diskominfo North Lampung, especially in conveying information.  As a result of these observations, there are several things that must be addressed, ranging from manual archiving which should be converted to digital, the delivery of information should follow media trends and submission of problems in the scope of the website.  From the analysis carried out, it produces an output in the form of advice on the livelihood of information media in accordance with trends and prototypes of the Appoinmen system that will be used as a means of consultation about website problems within the North Lampung agency with the instruments used Flowcard, user and admin data, and the figma application UI/UX design software Appointment.
Revitalisasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui strategi komunikasi persuasif pasca pembelajaran daring
Authors: HAGI HAGI JULIO
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran secara daring yang telah dilaksanakan diberbagai wilayah di Indonesai akibat pandemi COVID-19 menjadi pengalaman yang berkesan. Pembelajaran daring menjadi pilihan dan diyakini dapat mempermudah proses pembelajaran selama pandemi. Namun, dampak dari kekurangan pembelajaran daring juga perlu segera diperhatikan. Pembelajaran daring dinilai kurang interaktif sehingga menyebabkan peserta didik kesulitan dalam memahami pembelajaran dan guru tidak dapat secara maksimal mengawasi peserta didik. Akibatnya, terdapat penurunan karakter pada diri peserta didik. Para stakeholder tentu perlu segera melakukan upaya-upaya dalam merevitalisasi kembali pendidikan karakter khsuusnya dalam kesempatan pembelajaran tatap muka yang saat ini dapat dilaksanakan kembali. Implementasi komunikasi persuasif menjadi salah satu strategi dalam melakukan penguatan tesebut. Peneltiain ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis revitalisasi pendidikan karakter melalui strategi komunikasi persuasif pada SMA Bina Mulya Gadingrejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa SMA Bina Mulya Gadingrejo mempunyai strategi komunikasi persuasif yang dilaksanakan melalui serangkain proses manajemen yang meliputi, pembuatan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program-program pembinaa, perencanaan unsur-unsur komunikasi dalam setiap program hingga teknik komunikasi persuasif asosiasi dan integrasi yang sering diterapkan.
Ibu Pintar Pada Tayangan Iklan Blue Band
Authors: Marini Marini , Salas Hagi Julio
Published: March 2024

Iklan merupakan salah satu media untuk menyampaikan pesan dengan cara yang menarik. Tidak hanya visual yang disajikan, namun juga tulisan, dan audio yang terdapat pada iklan juga menarik sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan suatu pesan. Pada iklan Blue Band, mengangkat peran sosok ibu pintar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana iklan mampu merepresentasikan sosok ibu pintar yang terdapat pada tayangan iklan Blue Band yang dikaji melalui semiotika Roland Barthes dengan menganalisis melalui tanda dan simbol dalam makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Adapun hasil penelitian ini  adalah adanya makna ibu pintar yang digambarkan dalam iklan Blue Band yang ditandai dengan simbol dan tanda.
A Review on Analytic Anomaly Detection of Fluid in Pipeline Using Machine Learning
Authors: Adamu Ismail Abdulkarim , Zambuk Fatima Umar , Ya’u Badamasi Imam , Hussaini Hamza
Published: March 2024

Fluids such as water, oil, and gas are transported using pipelines in industries. Because of society's social, health, and economic importance, pipelines transporting these fluids should be properly managed. This paper presents a review of the anomaly detection of fluid transported via pipelines using Machine Learning (ML) approaches. We used the conventional method to search, filter, and include relevant papers available in the literature. We classified the included papers based on the fluids category, which includes water, oil, and gas. Numerous researchers propose solutions for detecting anomalies of fluid in pipelines in a generic way. Despite significant contributions from the available works in the literature, we identified the following gaps: lack of research available in the context of water abnormality detection; human and environmental factors are not considered in many works during experiments; lack of research on detection of the anomaly of fluid transported beneath soil.
Optimasi Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembelajaran Fikih: Dampaknya terhadap Pemahaman Agama
Authors: Kadi Titi
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in deepening the study of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in junior high schools, with a focus on the methods they employ and their impact on students, as well as the implications for religious understanding and character development. The research utilizes a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and document analysis. The data is analyzed through data condensation, data presentation, and verification/conclusion stages. The research findings reveal the following: The role of PAI teachers includes acting as discussion facilitators, guiding students in case studies, and organizing simulations of religious worship and transactions. PAI teachers' efforts in teaching involve encouraging students to ask questions and engage in discussions on complex Fiqh matters, conducting practical activities such as group discussions, case studies, and religious worship simulations. The impact of PAI teachers' role in deepening Fiqh studies helps students attain a deeper understanding of Islam, enhances moral awareness, improves decision-making abilities, and fosters critical thinking skills. Implications of the role of PAI teachers in Fiqh education include the enhancement of religious understanding within society, the development of improved skills in interpreting Islamic law, the potential for ethical and responsible leadership, and the promotion of intercultural dialogue and religious tolerance. The implications of this study underscore the significance of effective PAI teachers in shaping a more knowledgeable, ethical, and value-committed younger generation.
Pemahaman Mendalam: Jihad Intelektual dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sali Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the concept and relationship between jihad and science in the context of Islam, this research discusses the history of jihad, the definition of jihad, the importance of jihad, the definition of Islamic science. In addition, this research also identifies the types and levels of jihad, the kinds of jihad, and the purpose and objectives of jihad in Islam. This research method provides an extensive literature study of primary and secondary sources related to jihad, Islamic science, and the thoughts of Islamic scholars. Classical texts such as the Qur'an, Hadith, were used as the main references. The results of this study reveal that jihad in Islam has a long history that involves spiritual, moral, and physical dimensions. The definition of jihad includes individual efforts to improve themselves, fight lust, and protect religion and Muslims from threats. Islamic religious knowledge is important in understanding and implementing jihad correctly, because it requires a deep understanding of religious principles and teachings. The connection between jihad and Islamic religious knowledge lies in the importance of deep religious knowledge to carry out jihad properly and avoid wrong or extreme understanding. Jihad is divided into several types and levels, including jihad with conscience. Each type of jihad has its own role in protecting and strengthening Islam and building goodness in the world. Jihad with Islamic knowledge is a call for Muslims to continue to learn, understand, and implement religious teachings correctly. Religious knowledge is an important foundation in implementing jihad in a balanced, responsible manner, and based on a deep understanding of Islamic teachings.
Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam: Studi pada TK Daru Musthafa Al-Jannah
Authors: Agustina Nelly , Saputra Anri , Thahir Jamilah , Harahap Rizky Afriyanti , Hotimah Fatimatu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the role of religious education in shaping the character of students at the Musthafa Aljannah Kindergarten, and to provide recommendations for improving learning approaches tailored to the needs of the students. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing observation, interviews, and document analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that religious education plays a significant role in shaping the values and character of students, with learning approaches suitable for children, such as role-playing, interactive storytelling, and artistic activities. The research recommendations include the need for active family involvement in religious education, the integration of religious values into the curriculum, and the development of creative learning methods appropriate for the students' developmental levels. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute significantly to the understanding and implementation of religious education at the Musthafa Aljannah Kindergarten, serving as a basis for the development of more effective learning programs for shaping children's characters positively.
Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development
Authors: OSUNTUYI E Edward Olusola , IBIDAPO Abel Bamidele
Published: March 2024

Education is considered the key to effective development strategies. Entrepreneurship is the master key that can unlock the potential of Youths through acquisition of appropriate skills relevant to the world of work and for the development of the individual in particular and national economy in general. No effective development will be achieved under the production of graduates that have no relevant skills that will get them engaged on job for profitability to themselves and the larger society. It is against this back drop that this paper examines the roles of Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria characteristics of Nigeria Economy, Entrepreneurship and Development of small, and medium enterprises. The paper also outlines what new class of entrepreneurship can do, identify and discussed challenges faced by entrepreneurs in developing countries as well as suggestions and recommendations that will enhance a new class of entrepreneurs who will appreciate the crucial role of knowledge and innovation in the economy.
Profile of Intuitive Thinking Ability on the Topic of Limits Assessed Based on Students’ Representation of Functions
Authors: Kusumawati Farida Leni , Pramudya Ikrar , Nurhasanah Farida
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the intuitive thinking process of students who are capable of representing functions graphically and notationally, only able to represent functions graphically, only able to represent functions in notation, and unable to represent functions graphically or notationally in understanding the concept of limit. This research is a qualitative study and was carried out at ABBS (Al-Abidin Bilingual Boarding School) high school in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 teaching year. The subject of the study was a student in the 12th grade of high school who was selected based on the way the student represented the function, i.e. was able to represent the function graphically and notationly, was only able to represent the function graphically, was only able to represent the function in notation, and was not able to represent the function graphically or notationally. Data collection was carried out with a written test technique. The validity of the data in this study uses source triangulation whereas the data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and inference recall. The results of the research concluded that students who can represent functions in the form of graphics and notation, only in graphic form, only in the form of notation have the intuitive thinking ability Power of synthesis, that is, students can answer questions directly, immediately, or suddenly using the ability of combinations of formulas and algorithms that they possess. Students who cannot represent functions in graphic and notation forms own the ability to think intuitively Catalitic Inference, that is, answering direct questions immediately, using shortcuts, giving short answers, are not detailed, and are unable to give logical reasoning.
A Critical Examination of Tax Fraud Dynamics and Policy Responses in the Moroccan Economy
Authors: Rabab Benemman , Long Mr. Lou Wen
Published: March 2024

This article presents a critical examination of the dynamics of tax fraud within the Moroccan economy and evaluates the policy responses to this challenge. Tax fraud, a persistent issue in Morocco, is analyzed through a legal, economic, and administrative lens, highlighting its impact on the state’s fiscal health and governance. The study delves into the intricacies of Morocco’s tax law, drawing comparisons with the French legal framework to provide a broader understanding of different approaches to fiscal discipline. Furthermore, the paper explores the recent strategic shifts in Morocco’s fiscal policy, particularly in light of its commitment to international conventions against base erosion and profit shifting. Through an in-depth analysis, the article proposes a multi-faceted strategy for enhancing Morocco’s tax fraud prevention mechanisms, including taxpayer engagement, reforming the perception of tax fraud, and bolstering the administrative and operational capabilities of tax authorities. This comprehensive approach is aimed at not only addressing the current shortcomings in Morocco’s tax system but also at fostering a culture of compliance and transparency, vital for the country’s economic sustainability.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN FINANCING PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN ALGERIA DURING THE PERIOD 2013-2020
Authors: CHAOUCHKHOUANE Dr. Siham , MESSEMECHE Dr. nadjat , CHENCHOUNA PhD. Kamel
Published: March 2024

In order to promote economic development in Algeria and diversify the sources of national income, especially after entering into the scheme of the economic recovery project since the year 2000 and restoring the economic role of the public treasury, in order to expand public investments with the aim of raising this public revenue on the one hand, as well as developing its relationship In the banking sector, which was also known by many reforms that came after the amendment of the Monetary and Loan Law, after it was affected by the economic developments taking place, whether internal or external, and it was linked to the period 2013-2020
ELECTRONIC STOCK TRADING GUARANTEES
Authors: Hussien ASSI Assi. Lect. Lamyaa , Gaillan SHAKIR Ph. D. Rasha
Published: March 2024

The electronic trading of shares is one of the modern technical systems through which the sale or purchase of shares is carried out through the new electronic means of communication. which contributes to the speed of access to information to investors and ease of dealing in the stock market. and the investor should be aware and familiar with the rules that govern trading in the market through knowledge of the legal rules that regulate the trading process as well as the rules set by the legislator to regulate the control of the trading process. which is one of the important guarantees for the implementation of For the same reason. the legislator limited trading operations to the broker through the technology it provides for the trading process with market knowledge and specified the duties of the broker. which. once one of them breached. was subjected to legal liability. Based on the foregoing. we decided to divide the research into two sections. the first section deals with the control of electronic trading of shares and the second section deals with the responsibility of the broker
“THE ROLE OF THE ENDOWMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPERITY OF THE RIBAT IN JERUSALEM DURING THE OTTOMAN ERA
Authors: Fadel Ahmed AHMED Dr. Roawida
Published: March 2024

The city of Jerusalem is one of the great cities in the hearts of all Muslims. God honoured the city by making it the first of the two Qiblahs and placed in it the third of the two holy mosques for Muslims. The city has the most famous and highest scientific centres. This distinction that the city had is one of the reasons that prompted many researchers to consider it in their studies to highlight the milestones Civilization in it from various aspects and in all historical eras. Scholars in Jerusalem took Ribat as places for reading and writing, and they were helped by the presence of libraries full of it. Ribat’s role was not limited to the cultural aspect, but extended to the political aspect. Ribat also played a role in the process of communication, monitoring, and early warning when the country was exposed to danger. The endowment (waqf) played an important role in the political, social and economic life in Palestine in general and Jerusalem in particular. The endowment included lands, real estate, and endowment properties that were allocated to a specific party. The educational endowment was the main source for the revival and development of Jerusalem educational institutions and the fulfillment of the purpose for which it was found. As well as continuing preserving lands from loss and leakage. This called for an independent administration of endowments within the state administration
NEUROMARKETING APPROACH IN TOURISM SECTOR
Authors: KARABACAK Kübra
Published: March 2024

Neuromarketing is the field of science in which the methods of neuroscience discipline are used in marketing studies. Factors such as the inadequacy of traditional marketing methods, the development of technology and the awareness of consumers have necessitated marketers to develop new ideas. Advertising studies and marketing strategies are developed by revealing the factors that are effective in the subconscious of consumers with neuroimaging methods and analyzing the results. Neuromarketing examines the interaction of neurons in order to explain the purchasing behavior of consumers. This field, which is directly related to the human brain, can identify issues that consumers do not want to say or avoid telling the truth. This study was prepared to investigate the science of neuromarketing and to explain the structure and functions of the human brain. The study was prepared by document analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods. A literature review was conducted using secondary data on neuromarketing and the human brain. The study was completed by examining books, journals, articles, master's and doctoral theses, and internet resources on related topics. Neuromarketing techniques are used in many fields such as advertising and film industry, branding, pricing, brand positioning, entertainment industry and tourism. As a result of research; it is seen that the history of neuromarketing science dates back to about 50 years ago. In this case, neuromarketing is a new and developing science. In the researches conducted, it has been determined that there are insufficient studies on the subject in the tourism sector. This research aims to reveal a different area where neuromarketing can be applied in the tourism sector by examining the studies on the human brain and neuromarketing. Considering the data obtained, suggestions are made in the conclusion and evaluation section
DEGREE OF EMPLOYING TECHNOLOGY IN SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION AMONG GOVERNMENTAL SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN BETHLEHEM AND ITS OBSTACLES FROM THEIR POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Said AL-HASANAT Aseel , Auad SHUİBAT Dr. Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to examine the extent of technology utilization in school administration among principals of government schools in the Bethlehem Governorate, as well as the obstacles perceived by them. The researchers used a simple random sample of 46 individuals from the study population. They employed a questionnaire as a tool for data collection within the descriptive-analytical methodology. The study found that the degree of technology utilization in school administration among principals of government schools in the Bethlehem Governorate, was high with an average total score of 3.9. The findings also indicated that there were differences in technology usage based on gender, favoring male principals, and years of experience, favoring those with 10 or more years of experience. However, there were no differences based on the field of specialization. Furthermore, the study identified several obstacles to technology utilization in school administration where responses came moderate, with the lack of an adequate education budget being the most significant challenge. Based on the results, the study recommended the need to prioritize increasing the budget allocated to schools by the Ministry of Education, which would assist in building the necessary infrastructure for technological system development in schools. Additionally, it suggested providing specialized training and qualification programs for principals in the field of technology, as this would enhance the use of technology in education. The study also emphasized the importance of conducting further research on technology utilization in educational administration in other Palestinian governorates.
ATTITUDES OF ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN JERUSALEM TOWARDS TEACHING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Izzeldeen Abed alhameed ATARI Dr. Sana’a
Published: March 2024

This study is concerned with identifying the attitudes of teachers in secondary schools in Jerusalem towards teaching critical thinking, and identifying the educational strategies they actually use to develop it. The importance of this study is highlighted in identifying teachers’ attitudes towards teaching critical thinking, and in encouraging teachers and students to liberate themselves from the traditional patterns prevailing in education, and replace them with educational patterns based on the use of thinking teaching programs, to develop students’ latent skills and energies. The researcher asked the following main question: “What are the attitudes of teachers in secondary schools in Jerusalem towards teaching critical thinking skills?” The following two sub-questions branched out from this main question: The first: What are the educational strategies that teachers use to develop critical thinking skills? The second: Do teachers intend to use educational strategies that develop critical thinking, or do they use them by chance and without planning? To answer the research questions, the researcher chose a purposive sample of teachers in secondary schools in Jerusalem. The qualitative approach was used in the study, and the research tool was discussion in the focus group. The study was conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzed it qualitatively, and arrived at the following main results: There are some strategies that teachers use to develop critical thinking skills, and their use varies from one teacher to another, and teachers’ attitudes towards enhancing critical thinking skills range between desire and lack thereof, and whoever has the desire does not have the knowledge and skill. And experience, as well as the teachers’ use of some strategies for teaching critical thinking is unintentional and unplanned. The study concluded with a number of recommendations based on the results of the study, the most important of which are: that the responsible authorities in the Ministry of Education prepare special training programs for teachers in using strategies for teaching critical thinking skills, and that other studies be conducted on critical thinking strategies within the framework of various academic subjects, and the last recommendation is that Other studies are being conducted that link inclinations toward critical thinking and its skills, due to the importance of inclinations toward critical thinking in acquiring and developing skills
FACILITATING ANXIETY AS A POSITIVE TENSION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING CONTEXTS
Authors: Ahmed Hassan AHMED Dr. Khalid
Published: March 2024

Facilitating Anxiety as a Positive Tension in Language Learning Contexts Anxiety is generally identified as a normal human fear or uneasiness about certain states of matters such as starting a certain activity, job, test, etc. It is also one of the psychological drives that play an influential role in the context of teaching and learning a foreign language, the thing with which we concern ourselves in this present study. However, anxiety can be either a facilitating factor of learning if derives a learner to exert the required effort to learn the target language. Hence, this type of anxiety is facilitating. On the other hand, anxiety can be a debilitating factor of learning, when a learner's worriedness is higher than the other facilitating factors; therefore, this debilitating anxiety will be as a negative factor in the experience of learning the intended target language. This paper is a quantitative analysis of the influence of the facilitating anxiety, which we term as a low tension in this study, in the teaching and learning of a language. First we set up the theoretical framework, and the review of the related literature on which this study is designed, then its importance, the methodological procedures and methods of data collection, analyses, the main findings, suggestions and recommendations for future replicable studies.
Restricted size Ramsey numbers and restricted size Ramsey minimal graphs for matching versus wheel upto order six
Authors: Sharma Isha , Jakhar Jagjeet
Published: March 2024

The notion of the restricted size Ramsey number arises from the amalgamation of the theory of Ramsey numbers and the size Ramsey number for graphs. The concept of the (restricted) size Ramsey number of small graphs was first introduced by Harary and Miller in 1983. They derived specific values for certain pairs of small graphs, each having a maximum count of four vertices. In that same year, R. J. Faudree and J. Sheehan furthered the research and expanded the findings to encompass all the pairs of small graphs with a maximum order of four. The restricted size Ramsey number and size Ramsey number for all pairs of small forests of maximum order five was given by Lortz and Mengersen in 1998. In this study, our research endeavours to advance the understanding of the restricted size Ramsey number by ascertaining the restricted size Ramsey numbers and restricted size Ramsey minimal graphs involving 2K2 and wheel graph upto order six. More specifically, we find  r * (2K2, W3) = r* (2K2, W4) = 15 and r * (2K2, W5) = 19.
A mathematical analysis of the PAPR in the NOMA waveform using SLM algorithm for 64-QAM
Authors: Kumar Arun , Yamini Anish Pon , Gaur Nishant , Nanthaamornphong Aziz
Published: March 2024

In Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology, a paradigm shift in wireless communication is observed, as it allows numerous users to simultaneously transmit data over the same spectral resources in a non-orthogonal manner. Despite the advancements it brings to the table, NOMA is faced with a notable technical obstacle, that being the elevated Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). Elevated PAPR levels can lead to less efficient use of power and a deterioration in the fidelity of the signal. We proposed a Selective Mapping (SLM) as a powerful solution to address this issue. SLM is a PAPR reduction technique that applies controlled phase rotations to the symbols of different users before transmission, aiming to minimize the PAPR of the combined signal. In the context of NOMA, the application of SLM offers several notable advantages. SLM modifies the Power Spectrum Density (PSD), leading to a more uniform and spectrally efficient power distribution over the frequency spectrum. This enhancement in spectral efficiency concurrently lowers the risk of disrupting nearby frequency channels. Moreover, SLM exerts a favorable influence on the Bit Error Rate (BER) in NOMA systems, which contributes to improved transmission accuracy. Utilizing SLM to achieve lower PAPR values significantly diminishes the probability of symbol errors, thus enhancing the dependability. Additionally, it has been observed that the method in question delivers an improvement in PAPR, BER, and PSD with gains of 2.2 dB, 4 dB, and -620 respectively, in comparison to traditional SLM techniques.
Utilizing stochastic differential equations and random forest for precision forecasting in stock market dynamics
Authors: Sagar P. Vidya , Rajyalaxmi M. , Subbalakshmi A.V.V.S. , Sengan Sudhakar , Bommisetti Ravi Kumar , Dadheech Pankaj
Published: March 2024

The investigation for precision in Stock Market Forecasts (SMF) developments has led financial professionals to explore numerous modeling approaches. This paper investigates a new technique aimed at advancing the precision of Support Vector Machine (SMF) by combining the application of Random Forest (RF) methods with Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs). Market deviations can be enhanced using the Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) scheme, but this approach has problems because it denotes that market deviations will stay identical. To solve these challenges and develop how the GBM context more precisely corresponds to the unpredictable stock market factors, Random Forest (RF) is used for variable parameter prediction. The change in migration and deviation variables in GBM procedures has been defined using RF approaches in the present study using historical data from the stock market. It examines the performance of the RF-enhanced GBM method by comparing it to static variables in GBM, the Heston Model, and standard GBM while taking unpredictable chances into account. The quantitative metrics, such as the Sharpe Ratio (SR), Cumulative Returns (CR), and Maximum Drawdown (MD), were computed for a total of five stock markets in the research. When compared to the other models, the RF-enhanced GBM generally displayed a competitive edge in terms of risk-adjusted income and was highly accurate in terms of coming up with precise projections.
Bianchi type III inflationary universe with flat potential and stiff fluid distribution in general relativity
Authors: Maheshwari Varsha , Poonia Laxmi , Mathur Rakhi
Published: March 2024

In this study, we looked at the “Bianchi Type III stiff fluid cosmological model in general relativity”. To get an inflationary solution we have used appropriate condition between matric potential. Here n is non-negative integer and B and C are dependent function of time “t”. The structure characteristics of model are also pointed. The behaviour of the model under different physical conditions is also discussed.