bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Akurasi Prediksi Penyakit Jantung dengan Teknik SMOTEENN pada Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Rahmada Alfin , Susanto Erliyan Redy
Published: February 2025

Penyakit jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia yang dapat mengancam nyawa jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Bahaya penyakit ini meliputi serangan jantung mendadak, gagal jantung, hingga stroke akibat komplikasi pembuluh darah. Masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam studi ini adalah akurasi prediksi  penyakit jantung saat ini masih cukup rendah sehingga belum layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam bentuk program komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi penyakit jantung dengan menggunakan metode machine learning. Dalam studi ini kami menggunakan algoritma Random Forest dan mengintegrasikan teknik SMOTEENN (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and Edited Nearest Neighbor) ke dalam algoritma. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa performa metode yang kami gunakan lebih baik dari studi sebelumnya, dari 86% menjadi 94%. Penerapkan teknik SMOTEENN pada algoritma Random Forest berhasil meningkatkan akurasi prediksi penyakit jantung secara signifikan. Penelitian ini berkontibusi dalam meningkatkan keakuratan model prediksi medis berbasis machine learning untuk mendukung proses diagnosa klinis penyakit jantung.
Integrating GIS and Remote Sensing for Sustainable Urban Infrastructure Development in Amman, Jordan
Authors: Mohammad Nawaf Ali Alrsa’i, S. Arun Das
Published: February 2025

The rapid urbanization of Amman, Jordan, has intensified the need for sustainable urban infrastructure development to accommodate growing population demands while minimizing environmental impacts. This study explores the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) tools to assess and guide the development of sustainable infrastructure in Amman. By utilizing high-resolution satellite imagery and spatial data, the study analyzes land-use patterns, urban expansion, and infrastructure development to identify key areas for improvement. The research focuses on detecting changes in land use, evaluating environmental impacts, and proposing strategies for enhancing urban infrastructure to align with sustainable development goals. The findings highlight significant gaps in infrastructure services, environmental stress caused by rapid urban growth, and opportunities for smarter, more sustainable urban planning. This research offers a data-driven approach to infrastructure planning, providing urban planners and policymakers with actionable insights to ensure Amman's future growth is sustainable, efficient, and environmentally conscious.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE STRUCTURE, DYNAMICS AND ABUNDANCE OF EPIGEOUS ARTHROPODS IN SOME GRAPEVINE PLANTATIONS IN VRANCEA COUNTY
Authors: TOADER Cătălin , TĂLMACIU Nela , HEREA Monica , MITREA Ion , MANOLE Liliana , TĂLMACIU Mihai
Published: February 2025

The observations were made in a vineyard plantation in the Vrancea region using Barber soil traps in 2023. Two variants were used:• Variant 1: a vineyard plantation located on a hill where chemical treatments were applied to control pathogens and pests.• Variant 2: a vineyard plantation located on a hill where no chemical treatments were applied to control pathogens and pests.The material collection from the traps was carried out periodically from June to August on the following dates: 21.06, 30.06, 10.07, 16.07, 26.07, 02.08, 14.08. The material collected from the traps was then cleaned of plant debris, preserved in 40% alcohol, and identified, focusing solely on epigeous arthropod species from the order Coleoptera.The highest number of specimens and species collected belonged to the family Carabidae. Among the species collected were: Harpalus distinguendus, Harpalus tardus, Harpalus binotatus, Carabus scabriusculus, all belonging to the family Carabidae.Other species from the order Coleoptera were also collected, belonging to the following families: Tenebrionidae, Staphilinidae, Elateridae, Curculionidae.
INCLUSION OF THE BELARUSIAN LANDS INTO THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE ERA OF PARTITIONS OF THE POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH
Authors: NOVIK N.
Published: February 2025

The article shows the features of the inclusion of educational institutions of the Belarusian lands in the educational space of the Russian Empire in the era of the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the difficulties in implementing the educational policy of the imperial authorities after the annexation of new territories at the end of the XVIII century. The main and small public schools created to expand Russian influence in the east of Belarus occupied a certain niche in the field of education, but could not displace competing Catholic educational institutions due to weak financial security. As a result, at the turn of the XVIII–XIX centuries, two groups of educational institutions coexisted on the Belarusian lands included in the Russian Empire: on the one hand, educational institutions created on the all-Russian model with instruction in Russian; on the other hand, various Catholic schools that preserved the traditions of the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and poorly integrated into the imperial educational space.
MORTALITY OF THE POPULATION OF POLOTSK IN THE 11th – 18th CENTURIES ACCORDING TO PALAEODEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Authors: YEMIALYANCHYK V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of palaeodemographic analysis of the materials of 4 necropolises from the territory of Polotsk. The general features of mortality rates in the population groups of Polotsk of the 11th – 13th and 17th – 18th centuries have been established. The age distribution of mortality in the general samples has a character typical for pre-industrial populations: the peak of mortality occurs in early childhood, then mortality decreases, reaching a minimum at the age of 15–20 years, after which it begins to increase. All osteological samples studied are characterised by varying degrees of undercounting of child remains, particularly infants. The mean age of death of adult females is lower than that of males, the difference ranging from 0.6 years to 4 years. In all samples, mortality peaks in women at a young age, and the probability of death in reproductive age is increased compared to men. The lowest demographic indicators are noted in the group of Polotsk's medieval population of the 13th – 14th centuries, which may reflect one of the episodes of ‘catastrophic’ mortality associated with military actions or the plague epidemic of the mid-14th century.
ORGANIZATION OF PROSTHETIC WORK IN THE BSSR (1943–1970)
Authors: MARTSYNKEVICH I.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the main areas of activity of the social security agencies of the BSSR in organizing prosthetic business in the republic (1943–1970). The process of formation and improvement of prosthetic enterprises, expansion of the range of manufactured products and development of new types of them are considered. The mechanism of providing prosthetic and orthopedic products to those in need, as well as the procedure for providing, repairing and servicing specialized vehicles for the disabled are shown.
Student Government Associations: What Makes a Good Year?
Authors: Nadler Daniel P. , Miller Michael T.
Published: February 2025

College student government associations have historically played an important role in both providing students an opportunity to learn about civic structures and responsibility along with providing a forum for the expression of student interests to the institution at large. Much like their public counterparts, however, it can be difficult to identify whether or not these bodies are performing effectively. The current study sought to identify, from student government advisors, leaders and members, how to evaluate their work over the course of a year. Although there were several significant differences identified between the three groups on data from a research-team developed survey, there was consensus around the ideas of passing legislation and doing work that matters to the student body at large and in meeting the needs of students as constituents.
Adding Rogue Scholar blog posts to topic communities
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: February 2025

The Rogue Scholar science blog archive has started to automatically add all blog posts to the subject area community of the blog. Today I am adding another automatic community workflow: if a blog post uses tags or categories that exist as Rogue Scholar topic communities, the post is automatically added to these communities.
Legislación sobre energía sostenible: la piedra angular para lograr la sostenibilidad medioambiental y económica
Authors: Ibrahim Badran Doaa Mohamed , Abdelgawwad Abdelhady Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

La cuestión de la energía se considera uno de los retos más importantes del mundo actual, en el que se busca una transición hacia el uso de fuentes de energía renovables en lugar de combustibles fósiles, debido a su impacto negativo sobre el clima y el medio ambiente. Lograr esta transición depende en gran medida de una legislación eficaz que apoye la inversión en energías renovables y reduzca las emisiones nocivas. Sin embargo, estas legislaciones se enfrentan a retos como la diversidad, los conflictos y los retrasos en la aplicación de políticas medioambientales adecuadas. Estos retos pueden obstaculizar el avance hacia el uso sostenible de la energía y amenazar los esfuerzos por conservar el medio ambiente y lograr un desarrollo sostenible. Por lo tanto, comprender el papel de la legislación en el fomento de las energías renovables es crucial para garantizar el equilibrio entre las necesidades económicas y medioambientales y potenciar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Medición de la responsabilidad social corporativa: cómo elegir el método de medición adecuado
Authors: Younas Afshan
Published: February 2025

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar los enfoques de medición de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) y sugerir un enfoque específico para medir las actividades de RSE de las empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Mascate (MSX). La medición de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) contribuyó significativamente a la divulgación de la RSE y al desempeño de las empresas en la construcción de una imagen positiva en la sociedad. Elegir el método correcto para medir la RSE es un desafío para las empresas, especialmente cuando hay índices externos disponibles. Este artículo de investigación es un documento conceptual que tiene como objetivo explorar los diferentes enfoques de medición de la RSE y elegir el enfoque de medición adecuado que se adapte a las empresas omaníes. Los enfoques más comunes para medir la RSE son el análisis de contenido, los índices de reputación, las encuestas basadas en cuestionarios y las medidas unidimensionales. Existen diferentes enfoques e índices que miden el desempeño de la RSE de las empresas, pero son generales y no se aplican a todas las economías. Por lo tanto, se requiere un enfoque de medición específico para cada país para medir con precisión todos los aspectos del desempeño de la RSE. Por lo tanto, se sugiere que se construya un índice de RSE basado en el método de análisis de contenido cuantitativo. El estudio propuso desarrollar un índice de RSE basado en un método de análisis de contenido cuantitativo, que ayudará a medir la divulgación de RSE de todas las empresas que cotizan en la MSX. Este estudio proporciona información valiosa a investigadores, empresas, reguladores, responsables de políticas y a la sociedad en su conjunto sobre los enfoques de medición de la RSE que se adaptan a la economía de Omán.
Reflecting on EP supervision in schools: What senior leaders think
Authors: Cort Leanne , Newman Gabby
Published: February 2025

Over a three-year period, Educational Psychology supervision was offered to principals and senior leaders of 11 primary and secondary schools, within an education trust, in an inner city within the East Midlands. Five, 1:1 supervision sessions a year, were offered to senior leaders. At the end of the three-year period, the perspective of senior leaders was explored using a semi-structured questionnaire, which was analysed qualitatively using thematic analysis. Findings indicated that senior leaders highly valued EP supervision. A number of key themes emerged. Senior leaders reported that EP supervision enabled them to feel supported and valued. It was considered to be a non-biased, authentic and respectful process which promoted wellbeing through stress and anxiety management, supporting emotional containment and coping, increasing confidence and developing resilience and self-awareness. Senior leaders perceived the EP supervision to provide them with an opportunity for reflection, supporting problem-solving and goal-oriented outcomes; They also felt that supervision was enhanced through the role of an EP as an external professional to the school and trust, with protected time set aside to engage in the process. Without a clearly defined and targeted outcome from the outset, the robust nature of the evaluation findings could be questioned. There are also many variables which may support staff wellbeing. However, through the practice of supervision and the feedback gained, it emerges that the flexibility of the EP, with their ability to draw on different paradigms in order to follow the supervisees lead, through a consultative model of service delivery, indicates that the process of EP supervision is highly valued by the senior leaders who took part. The senior leaders in this study felt that EP supervision had a positive impact on their work, wellbeing, reflective practice and in some cases decision making.
More than One? The Monroe Doctrine, Cold War Style
Authors: Merlati Mariele , Vignati Daniela
Published: February 2025

During the XX century, the Monroe Doctrine continued to inspire US foreign policy. On the one hand, it was explicitly mentioned as a paradigm of foreign policy; on the other hand, particularly in the Cold War years, it was implicitly expanded in scope, as the US gradually extended its security perimeter. Referring to the Monroe Doctrine through this double perspective, the essay considers two features of US foreign policy during the Cold War: the assessment of US foreign policy in South Asia proposed by Ambassador Chester Bowles in 1954, calling for a “Monroe Doctrine for Asia”, and an example of the de facto enlargement of the Monroe Doctrine represented by the Nixon and Ford administrations’ policy towards the communist question in Italy, aimed at preventing USSR interference in an area that since the beginning of the Cold War had been constantly included in the US security perimeter.
Are the Benefits of Nanopharmaceuticals Outweighing their Potential Risks?
Authors: Marouf Bushra Hassan
Published: February 2025

N/A
Peran Ushul Fikih dalam Metodologi Ilmu Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: February 2025

Aktifitas ekonomi telah dipraktikkan dalam Islam. Garis besarnya sudah dipandu oleh Rasulullah Nabi Muhammad SAW. dengan bimbingan wahyu Allah SWT. Pada saat itu, ekonomi belum menjadi sebuah ilmu khusus sebagaimana pula ilmu-ilmu yang lain yang lahir dari peradaban Islam. Setelah munculnya imam mujtahid, permasalahan ekonomi dimasukkan dalam kitab fiqih dalam bagian muamalat. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana ilmu ekonomi Islam dibangun. Apa asas yang mendasarinya. Bagaimana peran ushul fikih dalam menyusun metodologi ilmu ekonomi Islam.
Kiprah dan Peranan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam Ekonomi Global: Faktor Pendukung, Penghambat dan Peluang yang Dimiliki
Authors: Masduqie Muhammad Hamdan Ali
Published: February 2025

Penelitian yang membahas terkait lembaga keuangan syariah bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung, penghambat dan peluang yang dimiliki oleh lembaga keuangan syariah terkait kiprah dan peranannya terhadap ekonomi global. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yang dilakukan terkait faktor pendukung, penghambat, tantangan dan peluang lembaga keuangan syariah terhadap ekonomi global terkait kiprah dan peranannya ini menggunakan Studi kepustakaan (library research), metode ini berguna untuk mengumpulkan data-data dari jurnal, web, pemberitaan, dan artikel lainnya. Maka dalam metode ini tidak melibatkan kegiatan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya memberikan wawasan tambahan terkait peranan yang dimiliki oleh lembaga keuangan syariah serta kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi global. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Lembaga keuangan syariah baik non-bank maupun perbankan memiliki beberapa peranan dalam perekonomian global, khususnya perekonomian suatu negara yang dapat membantu masyarakat, seperti penyedia jasa keuangan, pemicu kemajuan usaha ekonomi, pelaksana kegiatan sosial, kesejahteraan dan keadilan ekonomi, tidak terpengaruh krisis moneter dan persaingan sehat antar bank.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 18 Lalang Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Rihasnita Juwita , Rahman Arif , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: February 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori, menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa memiliki gaya belajar konvergen dengan hasil belajar IPA yang memiliki gaya belajar divergen, dan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 18 Lalang Kabupaten Batubara. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kuantittatif faktorial 2x2. Melalui desain ini akan dibandingkan pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual dan pembelajaran langsung terhadap hasil belajar IPA ditinjau dari gaya belajar konvergen, divergen. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 52 orang terdiri dari 2 (dua) kelas.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain quasy eksperimen. Hasil belajar siswa IPA siswa lebih tinggi dengan menggunakan model kontekstual dibanding dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori.  Hasil belajar siswa IPA siswa memiliki gaya belajar konvergen lebih tinggi dibanding dengan siswa memiliki gaya belajar divergen. Berdasarkan hasil uji Anava diketahui bahwa diketahui harga sig=0,023. Karena hasil hitung sig=0,023<sig=0,05 maka dapat dikemukakan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran dan gaya belajar dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SD Negeri Lima Puluh kota Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Sitinjak Hendra Sumitro , Rahman Arif , Purwantiningsih Ary
Published: February 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar IPA dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan model problem based learning, menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa memiliki gaya belajar visual dengan memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik, dan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA siswa di SD Negeri 15 Lima Puluh Kota Kabupaten Batubara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kuantittatif faktorial 2x2. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain quasy eksperimen. Hasil penelitian dikemukakan bahwa perolehan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing lebih baik daripada menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Hasil belajar IPA siswa menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar adalah 89,31, sedangkan hasil belajar IPA siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah nilai rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 84,79. Hasil belajar siswa memiliki gaya belajar visual lebih baik daripada siswa memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik. Siswa memiliki gaya belajar visual memperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar IPA sebesar 89,76, sedangkan hasil belajar IPA siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 84,34. Terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran dan gaya belajar dalam mempengarui hasil belajar IPA siswa teruji kebenarannya. Hasil uji Anava 2x2 membuktikan bahwa harga sig=0,023 sehingga hasil hitung sig=0,023<sig=0,05.
Implementing Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to Streamline Business Processes and Improve Operational Efficiency in Enterprises
Authors: Charles Okolie Ibe , Hamza Oladimeji , Eweje Adeoluwa , Collins Anuoluwapo , Babatunde Gideon Opeyemi , Ubamadu Bright Chibunna
Published: February 2025

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is emerging as a pivotal technology that enhances operational efficiency across various industries. This paper explores the implementation of RPA in streamlining business processes, reducing operational costs, and improving productivity. It delves into the theoretical foundations of RPA, defining its core principles, technological ecosystem, and its integration with artificial intelligence (AI) and other enterprise systems. The paper highlights key business applications of RPA, such as in finance, customer service, and supply chain management, demonstrating its potential for productivity gains and cost reductions. Furthermore, it addresses enterprises' challenges and limitations when adopting RPA, including implementation barriers, security concerns, and workforce transformation issues. The paper also explores future trends in RPA, such as intelligent automation and AI-driven bots, and provides strategic recommendations for organizations seeking to adopt RPA successfully. Overall, RPA offers a transformative approach to improving business efficiency, but careful planning, change management, and ongoing adaptation to emerging technologies are essential for maximizing its benefits.
Public Right and Humane Punishment
Authors: MacLeod Adam J.
Published: February 2025

Retribution is the strategic lynchpin for securing justice and the presumption of innocence. It is the justification that takes the criminal defendant to be a human being rather than a mere instrument of social engineering and political control. By contrast, modern, results-oriented theories of punishment—​deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation—have made our institutions of criminal justice less humane in important ways. Gerard Bradley’s contemporary, detailed account of the old idea of retribution can be cashed out in legal doctrines that secure the presumption of innocence and limit the corrosive effects of strict-liability offenses. This new articulation of an old juristic concept provides a conceptual basis to roll back overcriminalization and build a humane culture of criminal punishment.
Ứng dụng ma trận SWOT thực hiện phân tích điểm mạnh, điểm yếu, cơ hội, thách thức cho các dự án năng lượng điện gió ở Việt Nam
Authors: Huỳnh Bá Mạnh Cường  , Nguyễn Anh Thư
Published: February 2025

Các dự án điện gió tại Việt Nam đang có sự phát triển nhanh chóng, với nhiều dự án quy mô lớn được triển khai trong thời gian gần đây. Tuy nhiên, các dự án này vẫn phải đối mặt với nhiều thách thức như thiếu hụt cơ sở hạ tầng, chính sách chưa hoàn thiện, chi phí đầu tư cao và vấn đề ô nhiễm tiếng ồn. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu này sẽ tập trung vào phân tích các yếu tố liên quan đến công tác quản lý cho các dự án điện gió ở Việt Nam, đồng thời phân tích điểm mạnh, điểm yếu, cơ hội và rủi ro mà các dự án có thể gặp phải. Đây là một chủ đề quan trọng trong lĩnh vực quản lý và kỹ thuật xây dựng, phản ánh xu hướng phát triển năng lượng sạch mà Việt Nam đang hướng tới. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là phân tích các yếu tố liên quan đến hoạt động của các dự án điện gió, từ đó xác định các điểm mạnh, điểm yếu, cơ hội và thách thức thông qua phương pháp phân tích SWOT. Qua đó, nghiên cứu sẽ chỉ ra những yếu tố then chốt và đề xuất các giải pháp cũng như chiến lược quản lý hiệu quả. Phương pháp nghiên cứu bao gồm phân tích SWOT, phỏng vấn chuyên gia, và nghiên cứu tài liệu. Kết quả dự kiến sẽ bao gồm một báo cáo phân tích SWOT chi tiết cho ngành điện gió tại Việt Nam, kèm theo các giải pháp và chiến lược quản lý cụ thể.
Характеристика основних факторів конкурентоспроможності підприємств ІТ сфери в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Мохненко А. С. , Антонов Р. А.
Published: February 2025

Метою дослідження є характеристика основних факторів конкурентоспроможності підприємств ІТ сфери в умовах воєнного стану. Об’єктом дослідження виступають підприємств ІТ сфери. Основне завдання статті являє собою розкрити найбільш вагомі фактори конкурентоспроможності підприємств ІТ сфери в умовах воєнного стану. Методологія цього дослідження включає застосування різноманітних методологічних підходів, що уможливлюють визначення основних факторів конкурентоспроможності підприємств ІТ сфери в умовах воєнного стану. Визначено, що конкурентоспроможність у такому контексті є інтегральним показником, який дає змогу оцінити стійкість та адаптивність ІТ-підприємства під тиском воєнних загроз і пов’язаних із ними змін у правовому та фінансовому середовищі. Особливу увагу приділено процесу реагування на виявлені фактори, який включає діагностику ризиків, визначення пріоритетів, впровадження конкретних заходів та постійний моніторинг результативності. Такий послідовний підхід підвищує шанси ІТ-підприємства на виживання, а також може сприяти отриманню нових конкурентних переваг навіть у складних реаліях воєнного часу. У роботі виділено чотири ключові фактори конкурентоспроможності: кадровий потенціал, технологічні інновації, фінансова стійкість, а також гнучкість і швидка адаптація. Кожен з цих факторів детально проаналізовано, що дає змогу розкрити специфіку його впливу у кризових умовах. У статті висвітлено актуальність і важливість дослідження конкурентоспроможності ІТ-підприємств в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Збройні протистояння та супутні економічні ризики трансформують звичні умови функціонування ринку, створюючи нові виклики для бізнес-активності, зокрема в ІТ-сфері. Робота акцентує на потенціалі галузі інформаційних технологій в Україні, оскільки саме вона здатна генерувати інноваційні продукти та послуги, підтримуючи економічне зростання й пропонуючи ефективні рішення для відновлення та безпеки критично важливих сфер.
Contents
Authors: Tudball Daniel
Published: February 2025

Contents
Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada post operasi rekonstruksi ACL dengan TENS dan terapi latihan
Authors: Fikri Nuraini , Yvonne Byanca Sylvia , Saputra Andrew Wijaya , Nesi  , Hayuningrum Cicilia F. , Nuryanto M. Ruslan
Published: February 2025

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) adalah salah satu ligamen yang paling sering mengalami cedera pada area lutut, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dan sering kali tidak hanya satu ligament yang rusak akibat cedera tunggal. Cedera ACL dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu cedera kontak dan non-kontak, pada penelitian ini penulis ingin membahas mekanisme cedera ACL secara non-kontak yang berdasarkan kondisi dan kejadian pasien yang berada di RS Hermina Depok. Kejadian mekanisme cedera ACL yang paling banyak adalah non-kontak. Mekanisme kejadian cedera ACL non-kontak yang paling sering terjadi karena adanya mekanisme rotasional ketika tibia mengalami eksorotasi pada saat kaki menapak dan adanya hiperekstensi paksa pada lutut. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi dengan modalitas TENS dan Terapi Latihan pada kasus post operasi rekonstruksi ACL sinistra dalam mengurangi nyeri gerak, menambah lingkup gerak sendi dan meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Setelah dilakukan terapi selama 5 kali pertemuan didapatkan hasil adanya pengurangan nyeri gerak T1 (5) menjadi T5 (2), peningkatan LGS T1 (68◦) menjadi T5 (110◦) dan peningkatan kekuatan otot T1 (3) menjadi T5 (4). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi dengan modalitas TENS dan Terapi Latihan dapat mengurangi nyeri gerak, meningkatkan LGS dan peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien post operasi rekonstruksi ACL.
Talkhands: Communicating with the Silenced Using an Artificial Intelligence Powered Sign Language Converter
Authors:   Asst. professor, Dept. of Information Science & Engineering, Rajeev Institute of Technology, Hassan, H C Nalini
Published: February 2025

The Talk Hands project is developing a sign language converter to help deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals communicate effectively with non-signers. It uses a camera to capture sign language gestures and translates them into text and speech in real-time. By supporting multiple sign languages, the system can cater to users from diverse regions. The goal is to create a solution that is both accurate and scalable, using readily available camera technology for easy implementation. This project aims to improve accessibility, enabling those with hearing impairments to communicate independently in various settings, from social interactions to professional environments. Ultimately, Talk Hands seeks to remove communication barriers and promote inclusivity.

Key words: Sign Gesture Recognition Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)Trained Model  Output Identification

Text and Audio Output.
SoulSync GenAI Dynamics: Personalized AI for Adaptive Mental Health Solutions
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering JSPM’s JSCOE, Gosavi Prof. Nikita
Published: February 2025

- Mental fitness problems have worsened due to isolation and far off work, emphasizing the want for timely intervention and tracking. AI chatbots, pushed by way of improvements in large records, NLP, and ML, are remodeling intellectual health care by enhancing get entry to and lowering stigma. The concept of Human–Artificial Intelligence (HAI) emphasizes embedding empathy, ethics, and human values into AI to address conventional boundaries. This literature evaluate examines how AI chatbots can reshape intellectual health aid even as highlighting the moral and legal concerns they create. By specializing in responsible law, decreasing biases, and integrating HAI principles, AI chatbots can offer good sized advantages for digital mental health, supplied these demanding situations are cautiously controlled. The potential for AI-pushed answers to beautify patient engagement and create personalised interventions marks a good sized step forward, yet requires ongoing commitment to privacy and transparency.

Keywords: Mental health, isolation, intervention, monitoring, AI, chatbots, big data, NLP, ML, access, stigma, HAI, empathy, ethics, values, limitations, support, regulation, biases, engagement, personalization, privacy, transparency
REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF SAMARA-TYPE COWS OF BLACK-AND-WHITE BREED OF DIFFERENT LINES DEPENDING ON POLYMORPHISM OF THE KAPPA-CASEIN GENE
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Ershov Roman O. , Karamaev Sergey V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Karamaeva Anna S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Bagautdinov Aidar M. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to improve the productive qualities and genealogical structure of the Samara-type herd of the black-and-white breed of cattle. The research material was Samara-type cows of a black-and-white breed of different genealogical lines. From deep-bed cows, 1-2 months before the third calving, three experimental groups of 75 heads each were formed: l – line Vis Back Idiala 0933122, ll – line Reflection Sovering 198998, lll – line Montvik Chieftain 95679. Polymorphic blood proteins, which are genetic markers associated with the dairy production of ani-mals, are widely used in breeding work. Polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene was determined by polymerase chain reaction. According to the evaluation results, the animals of each line were divided into three subgroups in ac-cordance with the polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene – genotypes AA, AB, BB. An indirect relationship between of the polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene and the reproductive qualities of cows has been established. The highest milk productivity was found in cows with the AA genotype, regardless of their lineage. The difference com-pared to the genotypes of AB and BB is respectively 7.0-10.6%. A high level of dairy productivity negatively affects the reproductive qualities of cows. It is noted that high-yielding cows often have a disproportion in the live weight of the mother and fetus. This leads to an increase in difficult calving by 13.9-26.0%. As a result of postpartum complica-tions, the duration of the service period increases by 7.9-18.1%, the fertilization rate from the first insemination de-creases by 4.9-25.8% and the insemination index increases by 6.3-39.2%. In order to level the problem, it is neces-sary to take into account their characteristics of stud bulls when selecting them.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF LYMPHOID HEMATOPOIESIS ORGANS IN PIGS DURING THE PRENATAL PERIOD
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Grigoriev Vasily S.
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to increase the cellular and humoral immunity of productive animals. Histogenesis and functional formation of thymus and lymph nodes in piglets in the prenatal period were studied. It has been established that the thymus, as the central organ of the immune system, is formed in the fetus of pigs from the age
of 30 days. The mass of the thymus gland during this period is 30.30±0.24 mg, length – 1.20±0.04 cm, width –
0.3±0.01 cm. In a 100-day–old fetus, the mass and length of the thymus gland significantly increase by 4.5 times, the width by 2 times. In 50-day-old fetuses, thymus lobules differentiate into cortical and medullary matter. In the cortical substance of the thymus lobes, the number of hemocytoblasts is at the level of 3.18±0.2, large lymphocytes – 3.12±0.1, medium lymphocytes – 64.48±1.4, small lymphocytes – 140.34±4.6. In 50-day-old fetuses, the left pre-scapular and pharyngeal lymph nodes are formed. From the age of 70 days, follicles form in fetuses in the lymph nodes. In the follicles, the number of small lymphocytes ranges from 32.02±0.2 to 32.18%, medium lymphocytes – from 45.21±1.52 to 45.29±1.25% and large lymphocytes – from 3.94±0.24 to 5.79±0.23%. In pig fetuses, lymph nodes as organs of lymphoid hematopoiesis and as organs of the peripheral immune system morphofunctionally form by the age of 70 days. In the leukogram of piglets' blood, the predominant cells are lymphocytes in the amount of 80.28±2.52 to 58.45±2.62%. The number of segmented neutrophils – from 10.81±0.41 to 21.64±0.65%,
rod-shaped neutrophils – from 2.31±0.09 to 6.61±0.10%. These blood values of 10- and 15-day-old animals were significantly higher by 2.6 times compared with the blood values of daily animals. Piglets at the age of 5 days are viable and have well-formed resistance factors.
The Role of Orientation Types and Supervisory Styles in Graduate Students’ Research Innovation Behavior: Mediating and Moderating Mechanisms
Authors: Zhang Biqian , Zhao Lei , Li Liping , Liu Yunyao
Published: February 2025

This study investigates how graduate students' orientation types and supervisory styles influence their research innovation behavior, focusing on the mediating role of self-regulatory fatigue and the moderating role of supervisory styles. Grounded in regulatory focus theory, a two-phase study revealed key findings: (1) Promotion-oriented graduate students exhibit stronger self-regulation, leading to higher levels of research innovation, while prevention-oriented students experience significant self-regulatory fatigue, which hampers their innovative potential. (2) Supervisory styles moderate these dynamics. Charismatic supervisory styles mitigate self-regulatory fatigue in prevention-oriented students, boosting their innovative behavior. Conversely, abusive supervisory styles negatively impact the research innovation of both promotion- and prevention-oriented students. These results enhance understanding of how orientation types and supervisory styles interact to shape graduate students’ research innovation behavior. The findings provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for fostering research innovation in higher education.
What We Know and What We Want to Know about Emotional Intelligence: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: D Andrassi Edoardo , Morrone Carla , Ventimiglia Francesca
Published: February 2025

The study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the literature on emotional intelligence (EI) in order to maximise human potential. After identifying the main themes proposed to date, potential future research directions are outlined. To meet the study's objectives, a systematic review of the literature was conducted to answer the research questions. The results showed that EI is an evolving area of research that continues to produce interesting lines of examination, mainly covering six areas: Interpersonal relations, ethics, performance, work environment, leadership and well-being. In addition, some gaps have been identified for future research, highlighting the need for further research, particularly in small and medium-sized enterprises. The review facilitates the complexity of the main research on EI aimed at maximising human potential and provides recommendations for further exploration based on the results of a thematic analysis.
Brief Survey on Selected Authors on the Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on USA Economy During Covid Pandemic
Authors: Hassan Munir , Alkazemi Ali
Published: February 2025

In this article an analysis of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy with reference to their impact on the United States (USA) is provided based on the survey of selected authors on the Impact of Monetrary and Fiscal Policy on USA economy during Covid Pandemic.The main conclusion from the study is that USA government took several steps to reduce stress, including executive order, fiscal action, monetary policy, and regulatory forbearance. Of particular note are the extensive and, in some cases, unprecedented, lending and credit facilities instituted by the Federal Reserve. Several authors correctly report that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated economic, racial, and gender inequality.However this is a pilot study to investigate the effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in USA during Covid period
Adaptation of an adverse events registration form for use in recording incidents in pediatric emergency departments
Authors: Beteta Fernández Dolores , Pereda Mas Arturo , Pérez Cánovas Carlos , Navarro Egea Ana Patricia , Pardo Ríos Manuel , Alcaraz Martínez Julián
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO. Adaptar el formulario de incidentes derivados de la atención en urgencias (ERIDA) al ámbito de los Servicios de Urgencias Hospitalarios Pediátricos (SUHP), con la finalidad de disponer de un formulario específico para el registro de incidentes de seguridad en este entorno.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. La adaptación se realizó en dos fases: una de revisión bibliográfica y otra por consenso de expertos. Las
bases de datos consultadas fueron: Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE y CINHAL. En la fase de consenso se usó la metodología
Delphi, con un grupo de 10 expertos nacionales en seguridad del paciente pediátrico.
RESULTADOS. La revisión bibliográfica identificó un número significativo de publicaciones sobre "eventos adversos y seguridad en
los cuidados de enfermería", aunque escasos estudios específicos sobre SUHP. En la fase Delphi se alcanzó consenso tras una única
ronda, eliminándose 9 ítems por puntuación insuficiente (< 7) y añadiéndose dos nuevos (extravasación y alteración del comportamiento) al apartado de efectos de los incidentes. Esto permitió elaborar un formulario adaptado a las características y necesidades
de los SUHP.
CONCLUSIONES. Se ha desarrollado un formulario específico para el registro de incidentes de seguridad en los SUHP españoles (RISE-SUHP), que creemos que puede servir de herramienta para mejorar la seguridad del paciente pediátrico en estos servicios.
Level of maturity of ESG governance practices: implications on organizational performance
Authors: Trentin Luciano , Marques Moacir
Published: February 2025

Objective of the Study: This study analyzes the existence of an associative relationship between the maturity level of ESG governance practices and organizational performance.
Methodology/Approach: The sample was made up of 88 respondents from organizations from different segments based in the Southern Region of Brazil, and was collected for accessibility and convenience. Canonical correlation analysis was used to process and analyze the data.
Originality/Relevance: The relevance and contribution of this study in the scientific aspect are related to filling a gap observed in the analysis and evaluation of ESG governance practices, through understanding the maturity level, correlating them with organizational performance.
Main Results: The research showed support from the data for the hypotheses formulated, demonstrating that ESG governance practices have an associative relationship with organizational performance, as the strength of association between the dimensions presented a high and significant coefficient of variation (0.877 / p-value of 0.000), a canonical R2 of 0.769 considerable and a Wilks' Lambda of 0.226 close. It was evident that the maturity level of all organizations researched considering all proposed dimensions was the general average value of 4.03, at Level 4 of maturity, that is, ESG governance practices are established and systemic.
Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the level of maturity of ESG governance practices. It also demonstrates a direct relationship between the maturity level of ESG governance practices and operational performance, offering new ideas on how these dynamics apply in a regional context.
Choice-architecture TB preventive therapy prescribing for HIV patients in Mozambique
Authors: Salles I. , Munguambe S. , Chiau R. , Valverde E. , Golub J.E. , Hoffmann C.J. , Shearer K.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION
Despite the effectiveness of TB preventive treatment (TPT) in reducing TB incidence and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV), uptake has been low. We conducted a cluster randomised trial to evaluate a choice architecture-based
intervention for prescribing TPT (the ‘CAT’ study) to PLHIV in Mozambique, nested within the short-course 3HP regimen roll-out, and qualitatively assessed intervention acceptability and feasibility with healthcare workers (HCWs).

METHODS
The
CAT intervention comprised training on default TPT prescribing and prescribing stickers integrated into antiretroviral therapy (ART) stationery. We assessed intervention acceptability and feasibility to increase TPT prescribing through 25 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with HCWs from participating
clinics between August and September 2022. Thematic analysis of the IDIs identified key themes.

RESULTS
Participants reported a positive impact of the intervention on patient care, though workload opinions varied. Participants reported that
CAT did not significantly alter routine TPT prescribing processes but highlighted the need for reminders and decision-support tools. CAT was viewed to streamline patient management, particularly identifying eligible TPT patients and simplifying documentation.

CONCLUSION
The
CAT strategy could enhance TPT delivery to PLHIV and integrate it into preventive care for other diseases.
Evaluation of treatment outcomes and associated risk factors in children with TB in Bangladesh
Authors: Madan A. , Kulkarni S. , Rahman M.M. , Hossain F. , Kamul M.K. , Campbell J.I. , Rahman M.T. , Creswell J. , Hussain H. , Roy T. , Malik A.A. , Brooks M.B.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Children aged 0–14 years old make up 4% of the total number of people diagnosed with TB in Bangladesh. Local pediatric treatment outcomes and associated factors are poorly understood; further understanding can inform tailored
interventions to close delivery gaps.

METHODS
To assess the risk factors for unsuccessful treatment outcomes among children receiving TB treatment in 119 health facilities in Mymensingh Division, we conducted systematic verbal screening from
2018 to 2021. Unsuccessful outcomes, including death, treatment failure, or loss to follow-up (LTFU), were analysed using log-binomial regression to examine the association with demographic and clinical characteristics.

RESULTS
Among 1,967
children with reported outcomes, 99.3% (n = 1,954) were successful. The primary reason for unsuccessful treatment was LTFU (n = 12, 0.6%), followed by treatment failure (n = 1, 0.1%). After controlling for age and sex, children with fever had a reduced risk of unsuccessful
outcomes compared to those without fever (RR 0.23, 95% CI 0.06–0.82).

CONCLUSION
Most children with TB were successfully treated. LTFU was the leading reason for unsuccessful treatment outcomes in this cohort. Children with fever were
less likely to have unsuccessful treatment outcomes, possibly because they were more intensely engaged in care than children without fever due to their presentation of symptoms. Continued research on pediatric TB presentation and treatment outcomes is essential for developing targeted strategies
for early detection and treatment support.
Avaliação do consumo proteico de individuos matriculados em academias da região metropolitana de São Luís
Authors: Sousa Adrianne Alves , Mendes Eliakim do Nascimento , Araújo Adriana Soraya , Nunes Gilberth Silva , Araújo Ananda da Silva , Moura Pâmela Cirqueira Nunes , Barbosa Anne Karynne da Silva , Machado Júlio César da Costa
Published: February 2025

Introdução: As proteínas são essenciais para recuperação e crescimento dos tecidos musculares subsequente ao estímulo do exercício. Contudo, a popularização de dietas hiperproteicas incentiva práticas inadequadas, baseadas na crença de que o consumo excessivo de proteínas proporciona ganhos musculares superiores, ignorando os riscos e a real eficácia dessas dietas. Objetivo: Avaliar o consumo diário de proteínas de indivíduos matriculados em academias da região metropolitana de São Luís. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em julho de 2024 com praticantes de atividades físicas em duas academias na região metropolitana de São Luís - MA. Foram aplicados questionários a 44 indivíduos e avaliou-se o consumo alimentar através da história alimentar. Medidas de peso e estatura foram aferidas para a determinação do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Os dados do questionário foram analisados por estatística descritiva, o consumo proteico foi avaliado no programa WebDiet®, e o IMC classificado segundo os pontos de corte. Resultados: Dos 44 participantes, 63,6% (n=28) eram mulheres e 36,4% (n=16) eram homens, com idade entre 18 e 57 anos. Destes, 50% apresentavam-se em estado de eutrofia. O consumo médio de proteína dietética foi de 1,9 ± 0,7 g/kg/dia, enquanto a média do consumo proteico total foi de 2,06 ± 0,7 g/kg/dia. Entre os indivíduos que buscavam hipertrofia, o consumo médio de proteínas foi de 2,7 ± 0,69 g/kg/dia. Conclusão: Os participantes do estudo apresentaram um consumo proteico acima do recomendado para pessoas ativas, tanto pela dieta quanto pela suplementação, refletindo uma tendência a um consumo elevado desse macronutriente.