bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pembelajaran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Herman Muhamad , Rama Bahaking , Bakri Muhammad Ali , Malli Rusli
Published: September 2024

Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berperan penting dalam menghasilkan peserta didik yang berprestasi. Untuk mencapai tugas mulia ini, dibutuhkan guru PAI yang berkualitas, dengan manajemen pembelajaran yang baik sebagai kunci utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi teoritis bagi para pendidik, khususnya kepala sekolah dan guru PAI di SMKN 1 Kalosi, Kabupaten Enrekang, untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar melalui manajemen pembelajaran. Fokus penelitian mencakup pelaksanaan manajemen pembelajaran, hasil prestasi peserta didik setelah penerapan manajemen tersebut, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian termasuk kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru-guru PAI, dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran guru PAI meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Manajemen ini terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar di ranah kognitif, psikomotorik, dan afektif. Faktor pendukung internal adalah minat dan motivasi peserta didik yang tinggi, sementara faktor eksternal mencakup hubungan harmonis antara guru dan peserta didik, hubungan baik antara guru dan orang tua, serta sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.
Korelasi Pemahaman Keislaman Istri dengan Pembentukan Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Susiana Susiana , Akbar Ahmad Rozai , Siregar Maruli
Published: September 2024

Islam is a source of guidance for human life, including in households. Couples who practice these teachings, should be happy, and vice versa. But the problem is that people's levels of understanding are different about Islamic teachings, which of course affects their life journey, including the household. Therefore this study aims to determine the influence of the wife's Islamic understanding on the formation of household harmony. This research was conducted in the Griya Pulai Sakinah Dumai housing complex. Where the wives who are Muslim in the housing are the research population, with a sample determination of fifty people. The research method used is correlation-based quantitative. The results of the study show that a small proportion of family members are very knowledgeable about religious understanding in general, and this understanding is correlated with household harmony. There are several influencing factors, namely ideal communication, understanding of sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, understanding of rights and obligations in Islam, applying religious knowledge in acting and making decisions, accepting partner deficiencies, respecting and being open to each other. The results of this study can be a reference for preachers, in conducting pre-marital and post-wedding coaching.Keywords: Inheritance system, Malay adat, Islamic law, Shulh.
Khazanah Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Analisis Nilai dalam Tradisi Manjau-Maju Perkawinan Adat Lampung Saibatin
Authors: Firnando Firnando , Anwar Cahirul , Syafe'i Imam
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is rich in local wisdom, this wealth is a value that is the basis for someone to act. Local wisdom also forms the philosophical basis of education. On that basis, this study aims to analyze the value of Islamic education in the tradition of manjau-maju Lampung Saibatin custom. This study used a qualitative method, which was carried out by establishing an intense relationship with informants in the activities of the Lampung Saibatin traditional manjau-forward tradition in the village of Suka Negeri Jaya. The findings obtained from this study are: first, the Manjau-maju tradition is still being preserved by the Suka Negeri Jaya village community without conflicting with Islamic teachings, and in this tradition it involves a lot of young people in every implementation, this is certainly good for educating the younger generation to love Lampung traditional culture and preserving it, secondly, contained Islamic educational values ​​such as worship values, moral values, and also creed values, which are manifested through the implementation procession, prayers offered, no media that leads to polytheism, deliberation values, hospitality, please help, respect leadership. Therefore the researchers recommend an increase in literacy and books about Lampung customs so that the younger generation can better understand the culture that exists in Indonesia.
Arabic Language Learning Evaluation: Analysis of Psychomotor-based Assessment Forms
Authors: Saajidah Fauziyyah Hana , Mustofa Triono Ali
Published: September 2024

Evaluation is the most important part of the learning process because success and obstacles will only be known by the evaluation process. Of course different aspects of ability are different forms of evaluation used, besides that teacher creativity is also required in the implementation of evaluation. With regard to that, this study aims to analyze the form of psychomotor-based evaluation in Arabic language lessons and the supporting and inhibiting factors faced during the evaluation process. This research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Kaautsar PK Kartasura, using qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation studies. Research informants are Arabic language teachers and students. Data analysis uses the flow of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study explain that there are four elements of language skills, namely, tests of listening skills or listening skills reading skills, speaking skills, and writing skills. Supporting factors are through additional observations of each student. The inhibiting factor is the lack of interest in learning Arabic because it is considered a burden, and the diverse backgrounds of students. The implications of this research can be the basis for improving Arabic language evaluation and can also be a best practice for other Arabic language teachers.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Melalui Nilai Kayuh Baimbai
Authors: Asysyddiqi Hamdan Ikrimah , Madihah Husnul , Rahmi Agustina
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze and find out the leadership strategy of the madrasa head in improving teacher performance through the value of kayuh baimbai at the Datu Aling madrasa in Tapin district. Qualitative research methods with a case study approach, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The sources of data were the madrasah head, teachers, foundation leaders, madrasah committee, and student guardians. Data analysis uses the flow of collection, reduction, presentation of data and conclusion drawing. The results of the study revealed that: 1) Madrasah head leadership strategies include: program planning. Implementation, supervision and evaluation of programs that involve all parties, 2) teacher performance has gone well, as evidenced by the activeness of teachers in every learning activity and the absence of the term empty hours in madrasas. As well as being realized in the form of several madrasah achievements both academic and non-academic. 3) The efforts of the Madrasah Principal in improving teacher performance through the value of kayuh baimbai have been realized by providing relevant training and direction from the head of the Foundation and madrasah head to teachers and fostering a sense of mutual cooperation and cooperation in every activity program implementation to realize good quality education according to education standards.
Inovasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Prinsip Islami: Analisis pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Thailand
Authors: Fadhillah Rini , Hayati Isra
Published: September 2024

Human resources are one of the most important aspects of managing an educational institution. Western theory demands innovations that are sometimes incompatible with Islamic nature. In this regard, this study aims to analyze human resource management innovations based on Islamic principles at Sangkhom Islam Wittaya School Thailand. This research uses case study-based qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research informants consisted of principals, educators and education personnel. The results found that human resource management is carried out inclusively by applying Islamic principles, namely regardless of background, identity, and treated fairly, valued, and have equal opportunities in terms of recruitment, development, promotion, and performance appraisal. The school's preference for Islamic ideology and the enhancement of Islamic knowledge are taken into consideration in the placement of human resources. Human resource performance is assessed from a sense of responsibility to carry out the mandate, the profession, and a sense of moral responsibility. The main obstacles in managing human resources are finance and developing the quality of teachers. The results of this study are recommended for Islamic educational institutions that strive to develop the quality of educators and education personnel.
Urang Banjar dan Tarekat Sammaniyah di Banua Urang: Sebuah Penelusuran Awal di Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Bakar Abu , Prayogo Imam
Published: September 2024

: This research analyzes Urang Banjar in banua urang (Serdang Bedagai Regency) with a focus on analyzing the identity and existence of Urang Banjar in Serdang Bedagai, their religious traditions, the existence of Tarekat Sammaniyah that they follow, and the spiritual value in the practice of Tarekat Sammaniyah that they do. This research asks the question what are the spiritual elements and how do they affect Urang Banjar in Serdang Bedagai. To answer the research questions, qualitative research was chosen as a type of research that seeks to present data sourced from the object under study. The approach used is ethnography which focuses on Urang Banjar in Serdang Bedagai. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research findings show that the spiritual elements that develop in the Banjar community in Serdang Bedagai are sourced from the Sammaniyah Order which originated from their homeland in Kalimantan. This research confirms that there is an influence of Tarekat Sammaniyah in the religious and social aspects of the community, namely Urang Banjar and Tarekat Sammaniyah have merged in the form of traditions that develop in the community in Serdang Bedai. The results of this research have implications for the addition of Islamic scholarship, as well as showing the development of Islam in the country.
Communication Competence of Teachers of Al-Qur'an Education Centers in the Teaching and Learning Process in Padang City
Authors: Putri Syafni Nolla , Arif Ernita , Sarmiati Sarmiati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the communication competence of teachers in Islamic religious education institutions, especially in the Al-Quran Education Center in Padang City. This research uses qualitative research method with case study approach and constructivism framework, this research explores communication competence among teachers of Qur’anic education center  in Jannatul Mukmin. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. Data analysis used data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that the Padang City government, through the Education and Culture Office, improved the communication competence of Qur’anic education center  teachers by conducting special training on communication skills, namely public speaking, active listening skills, and classroom management), mentoring programs from senior teachers, the establishment of regular discussion forums, the use of educational technology such as instructional videos, interactive applications, and e-learning platforms. The implications of this research can be used as a guide for Islamic religious education institutions in improving teachers' communication competencies and the overall quality of religious education.
Praktik Akad Syirkah Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Harahap Titi Martini , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Siregar Erpiana
Published: September 2024

Jambur village is one of the villages that has saw land or land which is usually used as raw material for red bricks. The practice of the syirkah contract that occurs is that the land owner and the brick maker collaborate with a contract not in writing but verbally, then the land owner provides capital in the form of his empty land to be occupied as a place for making bricks while the manager manages the land for the bricks making process with land rental cost. Meanwhile, the distribution of sales proceeds is borne by the manager. This research aims to find out the process and views of Islamic law regarding the syirkah contract between land owners and brick managers in Jambur village, District North Panyabungan district Mandailing Natal. This research is field research (field research) with a descriptive qualitative approach using primary and secondary data sources. The author obtained primary data from interviews with land owners, brick managers, religious leaders  and people related to this research. The results of the research show that the practice of syirkah contracts for making bricks in Jambur village, land owners receive rent for their vacant land and receive a mandatory percentage of the number of bricks produced. In Islamic law this is not permitted because it contains multiple contracts and is detrimental to the manager.
Effect of Inlet Diameter on the Temperature of Hydrogen Fuel Tanks for Automotive Applications
Authors: Guttinger Matthieu , R. G. Roger Guillaume Jean-Baptiste
Published: September 2024

Article
Effect of Inlet Diameter on the Temperature of Hydrogen Fuel Tanks for Automotive Applications

Matthieu Guttinger and Jean-Baptiste R. G. Souppez *
Department of Mechanical, Biomedical and Design Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK
* Correspondence: j.souppez@aston.ac.uk

Received: 14 June 2024; Revised: 26 August 2024; Accepted: 29 August 2024; Published: 4 September 2024

Abstract: Contemporary concerns for sustainability have prompted a move away from fossil fuels, with hydrogen being a promising alternative. In the automotive field, Type III hydrogen tanks allow for high pressures to be achieved while being lightweight and small. Their size makes them particularly sensitive to small changes in inlet diameter, which is crucial to ensuring the strict regulatory requirements for internal tank temperatures are met. However, there remains a lack of understanding of the effect of inlet diameter on the internal temperature of Type III hydrogen tanks, needed for the next generation of gaseous hydrogen regulations for land vehicles. Consequently, this paper employs computational fluid dynamics to quantify the effect of the inlet diameter for values ranging from 5 mm to 15 mm on the temperature of Type III hydrogen tanks, of internal diameter 354 mm, to comply with current automotive regulations. Here, we show that (i) an increase in inlet diameter results in a monotonic increase in internal tank temperature; (ii) a linear interpolation between the mass flow rates investigated in this study may be employed to estimate the temperature at a given inlet diameter; and (iii) pre-cooling has an impactful effect and enables control of the internal tank temperature to avoid exceeding regulatory maximum temperature, irrelevant of inlet diameter. Lastly, we provide recommendations on analysing thermal results to ensure the safety of hydrogen tanks by design, with a particular emphasis on temperature hotspots forming upstream of the inlet. These results provide novel insights into the effect of inlet diameter and pre-cooling on the temperature of hydrogen tanks for automotive applications and inform their design to meet relevant regulations inherent to their filling. Moreover, these findings are anticipated to contribute to future regulatory development and the wider adoption of hydrogen as a sustainable fuel.
Bear and Sun Symbols in the Drum Landscapes of Sámi Artists Peter Armstrand and Elli-Maaret Helander
Authors: Joy Francis
Published: September 2024

The construction, decoration, and use of Sámi drums within Sámi culture is examined with reference to the painted drums of two Sámi artists: Peter Armstrand and Elli-Maaret Helander. In their art, bear and sun symbolism, both past and present, are used as resources for constructing Sámi cultural landscapes. The artists’ practices are discussed in relation to their perspectives on identity, memory, and the reuse and transmission of cultural heritage.
An Exploratory Study on Changes in the Built Environment Before and After Public Rental Housing Development
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Park Dongha , Lee Gyuho , Won Jaewoong
Published: September 2024

This study aims to address the variability in empirical analyses regarding the impact of PRH(Public Rental Housing) on surrounding housing prices by investigating the environmental diversity of PRH from an urban design perspective. We analyzed the characteristics of 183 Happy Housing complexes in Seoul using maps and street views, examining the complexes' attributes, adjacent infrastructure, and neighboring buildings. Additionally, an in-depth analysis was conducted on 11 Happy Housing complexes used in previous empirical studies. The results showed that 69% of the areas with Happy Housing experienced changes in neighborhood facilities, 66% saw improvements in roads and sidewalks, and 79% had enhancements in green spaces. These findings suggest that the supply of Happy Housing can positively influence the local environment, although the impact may vary in areas without infrastructure improvements. Furthermore, the relationship between Happy Housing supply and adjacent building development exhibited relatively low statistical significance, and the in-depth analysis also found it difficult to establish a consistent relationship between the two factors. These outcomes highlight the importance of considering environmental changes and connectivity when analyzing the external effects of PRH. This study underscores the necessity of a comprehensive approach in evaluating the external impacts of PRH by factoring in the surrounding environmental changes and their interconnections.
Projection Methods for 360-degree Video
Authors: Wang Yilin
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the methods used for projecting 360-degree video onto a two-dimensional plane to reduce the transmission bandwidth. The two primary methods examined are Equirectangular Projection and Cube Projection. Equirectangular Projection is known for its oversampling problem at high latitudes, leading to uneven pixel distribution. To address this, a region adaptive smoothing technology is introduced to optimize video quality and save bandwidth. Cube Projection, which maps spherical video onto the faces of a cube, is analyzed for its ability to maintain pixel uniformity and reduce geometric distortion. The paper further discusses the solutions for correcting motion compensation errors in Cube Projection, emphasizing the importance of multi-facet and cube face extensions in eliminating geometric distortions.
Design and Application of Greenhouse Intelligent Control System
Authors: Liu Tianqi , Zhang Zhao
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of intelligent technology in the field of agriculture has become increasingly widespread. Traditional agriculture usually faces problems such as high labor consumption, a single production environment and unstable crop quality, which leads to a delay in the process of agricultural development. This study designs and realizes an intelligent control system for greenhouse environment based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which comprehensively utilizes sensors to monitor environmental parameters, such as air temperature, humidity, light intensity, etc., in real time through wireless communication. At the same time, the HC-05 Bluetooth module transmits the data to the cell phone APP in order to realize the intelligent regulation of key environmental parameters. The system can not only guarantee the stability of the growing environment of crops, but also improve the growth efficiency and production quality of crops, reduce manual intervention and waste of resources, and provide strong support for the development of smart agriculture.
Apoyo a la autonomía en educación superior con énfasis en ciencias de cultura física
Authors: Gómez-Correa Morayma Josefina , Barrón-Luján Juan Cristóbal , Gastélum-Cuadras Gabriel
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar hallazgos más importantes y características de instrumentos usados para medir apoyo a la autonomía en estudiantes de educación superior en general, resaltando lo realizado en el área de ciencias de la cultura física, reportados recientemente en la literatura. Bases de datos utilizadas fueron: Scielo, EBSCO, Google Académico, Dialnet, Worldwide Science y SCOPUS. Solo 20 trabajos cumplieron con los indicadores CASPE. Todos los estudios utilizaron enfoques cuantitativos, sobresaliendo el diseño correlacional, con tendencia unánime hacia el uso de escalas tipo Likert. Un hallazgo importante fue que, a mayor precepción de los estudiantes de apoyo a la autonomía de sus docentes, mayor es su autoeficacia y compromiso académico, facilitando su aprendizaje.
Investigating the Functions of Code-Switching among EFL Lecturers and Undergraduate Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Marzouki Haneen Khaild , Albeyali Wedad Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Many researchers have noticed that instructors who teach English as a foreign language (EFL) in language-learning institutions worldwide frequently implement code-switching (CS). Through this study, we investigate the functions of CS, specifically topic-switching, affective, and repetitive functions, as a pedagogical tool in an English for Specific Purposes classroom. The study is based on the perceptions of lecturers and students from two higher education institutions, Digital Colleges and Yanbu Industrial College, in Saudi Arabia. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected through a questionnaire. The study incorporated a sample of 24 female EFL lecturers and 193 Saudi female students. The results indicate that both groups acknowledge using CS for topic shifting, with students displaying slightly higher acceptance. Additionally, both lecturers and students recognize the affective aspects of code-switching, with the students exhibiting greater agreement. Furthermore, lecturers and students agree regarding clearly identifying all repetitive functions. The study highlights the potential of CS functions as an educational tool to enhance interaction between EFL lecturers and students, encouraging engagement, cooperation, and academic achievements. It also underscores the significance of determining appropriate functions for various circumstances and shows that although acceptance may differ, there is general agreement on the various purposes for which CS is utilized in the EFL context.
Teachers' Motivation After the Implementation of the Three-term School Calendar in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alamrani Dalal , Alfares Nurah
Published: September 2024

This study explored the perceptions of teachers of English as a foreign language regarding the effect of a new three-term calendar on their motivation. Identifying the effects of this new plan would assist the Saudi Ministry of Education in exploring the teachers’ perspective. In turn, these viewpoints can be useful for making current choices as well as enhancing and modifying future ones. Through semi-structured interviews, the results of this study found that the majority of teachers perceived the new calendar to have a positive effect on their motivation. Specifically, they reported feeling more motivated to plan and teach lessons, as well as to engage in professional development activities. Furthermore, they felt that the new calendar provided them with ample time for reflection and collaboration with colleagues. The results of this study suggest that a three-term calendar may be beneficial for teachers’ motivation levels. This change may provide teachers with more frequent breaks and opportunities for rest and rejuvenation throughout the year, potentially leading to higher overall motivation and job satisfaction.
Efficacy of WeChat Instant Messaging Platform for Peer Feedback on Undergraduate Students’ English Academic Writing Performance: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Shi Sun , Razali Abu Bakar , Jalil Habibah Ab , Ismail Lilliati
Published: September 2024

Peer feedback has become a crucial element in the field of English as a second/foreign language (ESL/EFL) writing. There has been a notable scholarly interest in the integration of peer feedback in English writing instruction. Among Chinese undergraduate students, there is a growing tendency to use instant messaging systems, such as WeChat, for peer feedback. WeChat distinguishes itself from other platforms by its extensive usage in China, particularly owing to its user-friendly features. However, there is a lack of systematic research in the current literature to explore the effectiveness of using WeChat for peer feedback in English writing. In particular, there is a lack of research on five aspects of students’ English writing performance when using WeChat as a platform for peer feedback, such as content and idea, coherence and cohesion, grammar and form, word choice and vocabulary, and organization and structure. This article aims to provide an overview of the investigation of the effectiveness of using WeChat as an instant messaging platform through a literature review. The authors adhered to predetermined criteria for what literature were included and excluded. Ultimately, the authors reviewed a collection of 30 research articles from the year 2011 to 2023 that are directly related to the topic at hand. This review encompasses an evaluation of the research designs, findings, discussions, and gaps in research identified in these articles. This review offers a comprehensive comprehension of the present status of research in this field. Moreover, it emphasizes the need for additional academic investigation, specifically targeting the task of filling the recognized gaps in knowledge. Furthermore, the conclusion highlights the necessity of further studies, which needs to explore the long-term effects of incorporating WeChat and peer feedback on enhancing students’ writing performance. This encompasses various aspects, such as content and idea, coherence and cohesion, word choice and vocabulary, organization and structure, as well as grammar and form.
Comparison of Methods of Solving Improper Integrals Using Methods of Integration and the Gamma and Beta Functions
Authors: Suad Alkhammas
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we study Improper Integrations and methods of solving them using the usual integration methods and comparing their solution using Gamma and Beta Functions, where we touched on the study of the types and properties of Improper Integrations and the study of convergence tests for them. Our study focused on the importance of Gamma and Beta special functions in terms of making Improper Integrations with the comparison of solutions using accepted integration methods. The study relied on collecting data from international books, references and journals, which led us to results that confirm that Gamma and Beta contribute in a very wonderful way in facilitating many difficult practical calculations related to subject of the study. It also provides a successful way to save time and effort to solve problems of Improper Integrations. Some of these integrations can only be solved using the Gamma and Beta functions.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Agustina Anggi Maharani , Risnawati Risnawati , Za'ba Nasir
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Komunikasi Orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 siswa dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rhitung 0,51 > rtabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% (0,263) maupun pada taraf signifikansi 1% (0,221), maka H0 ditolak sehingga Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat hubungan positif pola komunikasi orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar. Kontribusi pelaksanaan komunikasi orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 31,5%, sedangkan 68,5% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Strategi Efektif Menanamkan Nilai Kejujuran pada Generasi Muda melalui Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Marlina Elin , Azzahra Salwa , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: September 2024

Menanamkan karakter jujur adalah salah satu tujuan utama dalam pendidikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya integrasi strategi efektif yang beragam dalam kurikulum pendidikan karakter untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung, dan perkembangan moral juga etika yang positif  pada generasi muda. Dalam artikel ini, kami akan membahas bagaimana proyek pendidikan dapat digunakan sebagai sarana efektif untuk mengembangkan karakter jujur pada generasi muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah studi literatur, yang merupakan pendekatan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi dari berbagai sumber tertulis yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu salah satu strategi utama dalam pendidikan karakter adalah integrasi nilai-nilai kejujuran ke dalam kurikulum sekolah. Peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai kejujuran sangat penting. Guru harus menjadi teladan yang baik bagi siswa dalam hal kejujuran dan integritas dan keluarga juga memiliki peran yang tidak kalah penting dalam menanamkan nilai kejujuran pada anak. Secara keseluruhan, menanamkan nilai kejujuran pada generasi muda melalui pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya yang sangat penting untuk membangun integritas pribadi dan sosial. Pendidikan karakter yang efektif membutuhkan integrasi nilai-nilai kejujuran dalam kurikulum sekolah, peran aktif guru dan orang tua sebagai teladan, serta dukungan dari pemerintah dan lembaga pendidikan.
Peran Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di Sekolah dalam Membentuk Generasi Cerdas dan Bertanggung Jawab terhadap Kelestarian Alam
Authors: Handayani Retno , Noor Isti Ghifary , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: September 2024

Pentingnya pendidikan karakter yang berfokus pada kepedulian lingkungan di sekolah-sekolah dibahas dalam artikel ini. Tujuan utamanya adalah menciptakan generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas secara kognitif tetapi juga peduli dan bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungannya. Berbagai sumber literatur terkait dianalisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Bagaimana Pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif dalam konteks sekolah, khususnya programseperti adiwiyata, untuk membentuk generasi yang memiliki kesadaran dan Tindakan nyata dalam menjaga lingkungan. Pembahasan mencakup latar belakang masalah lingkungan yang semakin penting, serta peran manusia sebagai penyebab utama kerusakan lingkungan. Artikel ini menekankan bahwa kepedulian lingkungan adalah hasil dari proses pendidikan, bukan bakat. Program Adiwiyata, yang diluncurkan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup pada tahun 2006, adalah salah satu upaya untuk menanamkan prinsip-prinsip ramah lingkungan di sekolah. Indikator sikap peduli lingkungan termasuk perawatan lingkungan, pengurangan penggunaan plastik, pengelolaan sampah, dan pengetahuan tentang pemilahan sampah. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas lima elemen penting dari pendidikan karakter yang peduli dengan lingkungan: meningkatkan kesadaran tentang lingkungan, menumbuhkan empati dengan alam, membangun kebiasaan ramah lingkungan, memperkuat prinsip etika lingkungan, dan membangun masyarakat berkelanjutan.
Tahapan Perencanaan Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Ridiana Pipit , Sirozi M.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci dalam perencanaan pendidikan Islam yang dapat meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pembelajaran agama Islam di tingkat sekolah dasar. Dalam dunia pendidikan islam, Perencanaan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci efektivitas terlaksananya aktivitas pendidikan dan peningkatan mutu, demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang diaharapkan bagi setiap jenjang dan jenis pendidikan pada tingkat nasional maupun lokal, hal tersebut tentunya juga akan berdampak baik untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan agama islam. Pentingnya tahap perencanaan yang handal lingkup pendidikan. sangatlah penting sebagai bagian dari manajemen apalagi bidang yang direncanakan merupakan bidang yang sangat substansial yaitu pendidikan. Lembaga pendidikan apabila menggunakan perencanaan yang matang maka prosesnya akan menghasilkan pendidikan yang baik pula. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dalam penyelesaiannya. Karena dalam proses penelitian ini tidak bisa untuk mengumpulkan data dengan riset lapangan. Dalam metode ini, mengkaji berbagai sumber dan literatur seperti buku, catatan, jurnal, artikel, tiak terkecuali penelitian terdahulu dan juga beberapa pendapat tokoh-tokoh yang sesuai dengan penelitian penulis.
Tinjauan Literatur: Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Peserta Didik Jenjang SD, SMP, SMA di Indonesia
Authors: Ariyanti Tika Dwi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur tentang pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis peserta didik di jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah di Indonesia. Dukungan sosial telah diakui sebagai faktor penting dalam perkembangan mental dan emosional anak dan remaja, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan. Artikel ini menganalisis berbagai studi yang telah dilakukan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, mengidentifikasi tren utama, metodologi, dan hasil yang berkaitan dengan hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kesejahteraan psikologis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial, baik dari keluarga, teman sebaya, maupun guru, berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis peserta didik di jenjang SD, SMP, dan SMA di Indonesia.
Neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum
Authors: Bieniak Michał
Published: September 2024

Brak
Czy zmiana trybu ścigania przestępstwa zgwałcenia osiągnęła zamierzony skutek?
Authors: Widacki Jan , Szuba-Boroń Anna
Published: September 2024

W artykule omówiono także istotę instytucji „ścigania na wniosek pokrzywdzonego” oraz uzasadnienie jej wprowadzenia. Następnie dokonano oceny skutków zmiany trybu ścigania przestępstwa zgwałcenia z perspektywy 8 lat od czasu jej wprowadzenia (w 2014 roku ściganie na wniosek osoby pokrzywdzonej zmieniono na tryb ścigania z urzędu). Zasadność tej zmiany była szeroko dyskutowana w literaturze prawniczej. Konieczność takiej zmiany uzasadniano głównie zwiększeniem ochrony interesu kobiet w postępowaniu i spowodowaniem większej ujawnialności tych przestępstw, a więc zmniejszeniem ciemnej liczby zgwałceń. Zakładano, że tryb ścigania zgwałceń na wniosek osoby pokrzywdzonej powstrzymuje pokrzywdzone od zgłaszania o tego rodzaju przestępstwach. Zatem zmiana trybu ścigania, rezygnacja z trybu ścigania na wniosek pokrzywdzonych, skutkować będzie większą liczbą zgłoszeń, a tym samym zmniejszy się ciemna liczba zgwałceń. Analiza danych statystycznych wykazuje, że zmiana trybu ścigania w żaden sposób nie wpłynęła na liczbę stwierdzanych przestępstw zgwałcenia, która systematycznie maleje. Fakt, że począwszy od 2005 roku wszczyna się znacznie więcej postępowań, niż później stwierdza przestępstw zgwałcenia, czyli systematycznie rośnie liczba spraw umorzonych z powodu niestwierdzenia przestępstwa, świadczy być może o zmianie polityki ścigania lub o łatwiejszym podejmowaniu decyzji o zgłoszeniu zgwałcenia. Fakt, że zjawisko to zostało zapoczątkowane już w 2005 roku, świadczy o tym, że nie była to konsekwencja nowelizacji i zmiany trybu ścigania.
The supply chain fiasco of shipping jam at Los Angeles in COVID: Reasons, Lessons Learned & Way Forward
Authors: Thakur Virender Kumar
Published: September 2024

The supply chain challenges faced at the Port of Los Angeles during the COVID-19 pandemic were unprecedented. This article highlights the intricate factors contributing to the shipping jam, including the surge in demand for goods, reduced workforce and operational capacity, imbalance of containers, shipping bottlenecks, global supply chain disruptions, and their impact on the economy, businesses, environment, and consumers. The lessons learned from this crisis underscore the importance of supply chain resilience, flexibility, digital transformation, workforce management, sustainable practices, and the way forward for businesses and policymakers. The surge in demand for goods due to shifting consumer behavior during the pandemic led to unprecedented challenges in supply chain management. The reduced workforce and operational capacity, coupled with imbalances in container availability, compounded the logistical issues, causing widespread delays and disruptions. Global supply chain disruptions and shipping bottlenecks further exacerbated the situation, impacting various sectors of the economy and consumer experiences. Learned from this crisis emphasize the necessity for supply chain resilience, flexibility, agility, digital transformation, sustainable practices, and workforce management. Businesses are urged to diversify sourcing strategies, implement advanced technologies like AI and blockchain, enhance communication, and invest in workforce well-being. Policymakers are encouraged to support sustainable initiatives, infrastructure investments, and regulatory changes to bolster supply chain resilience and efficiency. To address future challenges, businesses and policymakers are advised to adopt policies that incentivize diversified sourcing, invest in infrastructure advancements, leverage technological innovations, improve forecasting and planning, and prioritize sustainability initiatives. Collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors, along with a focus on adaptability, innovation, and sustainability, are crucial for building robust and resilient supply chains in a post-pandemic world. Finally, the article underscores the importance of learning from past disruptions to build stronger supply chains capable of withstanding future uncertainties. By implementing the suggested strategies and embracing a holistic approach to supply chain management, businesses and policymakers can navigate challenges, foster resilience, and ensure the stability of global trade flows in the long run.
A REDE NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA CRIANÇAS: PREVENÇÃO, DEFESA E RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Paiva Eliane Aparecida Faria de , Silva Rosa Maria Frugoli da
Published: September 2024

O artigo aborda reflexões relacionadas ao tema formação de rede no enfrentamento da violência sexual contra crianças haja vista o descaso que compromete o desenvolvimento e implementação de políticas públicas sociais de proteção à infância. Utilizou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa. Apontou-se como uma das estratégias para o enfrentamento da violência sexual, a prevenção, que tem como um dos seus eixos a defesa e responsabilização, que necessita de um trabalho em rede. Objetivou-se reafirmar a imperativa e insubstituível formação de uma rede de proteção na prevenção do abuso sexual infantil em uma região de fronteiriça. Os resultados denunciaram um alarmante indício de que a rede não está pronta para atender às necessidades infantojuvenis. Os dados assinalam, para imprescindíveis ações estruturais e políticas à realidade local, direcionadas para uma necessária investigação que indique caminhos para uma melhor atuação das mesmas em rede. Para a efetivação dos direitos de proteção integral, necessária para o cumprimento do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), é preciso a responsabilização do Estado na implementação das políticas na proteção social.
Where in the World are Canadian Oil and Gas Companies? 2013
Authors: Hojjati Niloo , Larson Braeden
Published: September 2024

Begun in 2011 as an internal research tool for the development of the Extractive Resource Governance Program, this project seeks to answer the vital question: Where in the world are Canadian oil and gas companies? To answer this question, we extract firm-level information for publicly traded Canadian companies in order to establish the location of their activities around the globe.1 The data collected in the “Where in the World” (hereafter WIW) project are presented through a publicly accessible interactive world map, which allows users to explore a specific country or region over time. This map can be accessed online at http://www.policyschool.ca/research-teaching/teaching-training/ extractive-resource-governance/ergp-map/. For further information regarding the WIW project, including a comprehensive overview of the methodology, please refer to http://www.policyschool.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Where-in-theWorld-Hojjati-Horsfield-Jordison-final.pdf. In addition, summary reports of the annual data collection for the 2011 and 2012 years of analysis are also available at http://www.policyschool.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2011-Where-in-theWorld-Hojjati-Horsfield-Jordison-final.pdf and http://www.policyschool.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/2012-Where-in-the-World-Hojjati-final.pdf. This report, as in the earlier reports in this series, provides an account of emerging trends and highlights variations in the level of global activities of Canadian oil and gas companies (hereafter O&G) for the 2013 year of study.2 In 2013, a total of 226 Canadian O&G companies engaged in global exploration and service activities in 99 countries worldwide. The Middle East and Europe experienced the greatest increase in the concentration of Canadian exploration and production (E&P) companies. Meanwhile, the international presence of Canadian O&G service companies continued to grow in several countries, including Colombia, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. This report begins with a regional overview of the international presence of Canadian E&P companies, followed by a summary of country-level activities. The report then continues by providing the same analysis for Canadian O&G service companies.
Social Policy Trends: Federal and Provincial Contributions to Social Assistance
Authors: Wilkins Margarita (Gres) , Kneebone Ronald D.
Published: September 2024

FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIAL ASSISTANCE Since 1997, the federal government has contributed a growing share of the total support provided to families receiving social assistance Persons receiving social assistance are given support in a number of ways by both the government of the province in which they live in and, increasingly, by the federal government. Support is provided in the form of basic social assistance, a GST and other tax credits, and, when children are involved, child tax benefits. The graph shows information for Alberta assuming a lone parent with one child aged less than 6 years. All values are adjusted for inflation. The height of the blue bars identifies the total provincial contribution given by the government of Alberta. It combines the amount of basic social assistance with minor additional benefits.
Whether it is the U.S. House or Senate Tax Cut Plan – It’s Trouble for Canadian Competitiveness
Authors: Bazel Philip , Mintz Jack M.
Published: September 2024

In the past two weeks, Senate and House Republicans have put forward parallel mark-up bills in a step toward reform of the U.S. personal and corporate tax systems. The respective bills titled, “TAX CUTS AND JOBS ACT” (TCJA) are based on previous proposals put forward by Congressional Republicans, most notably their recent “UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR FIXING OUR BROKEN TAX CODE” released in September.
Social Policy Trends: The Energy Boom and Income
Authors: Kneebone Ronald D. , Wilkins Margarita (Gres)
Published: September 2024

THE ENERGY BOOM AND INCOME GROWTH In the last decade, both rich and poor households in Alberta enjoyed significant income growth. An energy boom fueled by high, though volatile, oil prices was a key driver of economic growth in Alberta for much of the period 2000- 2015. Who was the beneficiary of that boom? The graphs show, for each year during the period 2000-2015, the average after-tax and after-transfer incomes of the top 10% of households (upper panel), and the bottom 10% of households (lower panel). All figures are adjusted for inflation. To gain a sense of the contribution of the energy boom to changes in household earnings, we compare incomes in Alberta with those in Ontario.