bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-Ultramafic Rocks of the Maksyutov Complex, Southern Urals: High-Pressure Si-Al Metasomatism and Carbonatization at the Crust-Mantle Interface in the Subduction Zone
Authors: Perchuk A. L. , Zinovieva N. G. , Sapegina A. V. , Valizer P. M. , Kozlovsky V. M. , Grigorieva V. M. , Podgornova S. T.
Published: June 2024

The eclogite-blueschists Maksyutov Complex is characterized by a complex fold-and-thrust structure that was developed during the Late Devonian collision between Baltica (East European Plate) and the Magnitogorsk Arc, that was formed during the Early Devonian intraoceanic subduction. Eclogites are the most studied rocks of the complex; their formation and exhumation are usually associated with the collisional stage of orogen development. At the same time, the origin of meta-ultramafic rocks, which together with eclogites form sheeted and lenses within metasedimentary rocks (shales and quartzites), still remains unknown. This paper presents the results of the first detailed petrological study of meta-ultramafic rocks, represented by antigorite-chlorite and magnesite-antigorite metaharzburgites, chlorite-antigorite metaorthopyroxenite. Mineral compositions and textural relationships between minerals in metaharzburgites indicate at least two stages of rock transformations. Minerals of the early mineral paragenesis (first stage) – olivine, accessory chromite and low-fluorine Ti-clinohumite – have a metamorphic genesis; ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) conditions of their formation are discussed. At the second stage, there was a partial replacement of olivine by orthopyroxene-bearing parageneses with Cr-Al antigorite and/or high-chromium chlorite. Based on the phase equilibria modeling using the Perple_X software package, it was found that the formation of antigorite-orthopyroxene paragenesis was associated with Si-Al metasomatism at: T ~ 630°С, P ~ 2 GPa, logaSiO₂~ –0.6, logaAl₂O₃~ – 2.5. It is important to note that the mineral paragenesis are highly sensitive to aSiO₂: a slight decrease in lgaSiO2 relative to the above value would lead to the growth of olivine with antigorite, and an increase would lead to the growth of orthopyroxene. The latter may explain the formation of meta-orthopyroxenites, which are widely distributed among the meta-ultramafic rocks of the Maksyutov Complex. Similar calculations performed for the range of XCO₂= 0.01–0.05 in H₂O-CO₂fluid showed replacing silicate minerals by magnesite under the established thermodynamic conditions. Carbonation and Si-Al metasomatism are specific features of high-pressure transformations of meta-ultramafic rocks, which have not been established in the associated eclogites, quartzites, and shales. Such selectivity of fluid influence on different rock types is interpreted as a result their different tectono-metamorphic evolution: meta-ultramafic rocks are fragments of the suprasubduction mantle, which were tectonically combined with the rocks of the subducting plate (eclogites and metasedimentary rocks).
Metasomatism in the Precambrian Crust of the Siberian Craton: Results of a Study of Garnet(±orthopyroxene)-biotite-feldspar Xenolith Rocks From Yubileinaya and Sytykanskaya Kimberlite Pipes, Yakutia
Authors: Seliutina N. E. , Safonov O. G. , Yapaskurt V. O. , Varlamov D. A. , Sharygin I. S. , Konstantinov K. M. , Kozlovskiy V. M.
Published: June 2024

Xenoliths in kimberlites are the most perspective objects for studying the composition and structure of the lower levels of the continental crust. Present work is aimed at estimation of P-T fluid conditions of metamorphism for garnet-biotite-feldspar and orthopyroxene-garnet-biotite-feldspar rocks represented as xenoliths in kimberlites of the Yubileynaya and Sytykanskaya pipes, Yakutian kimberlite province. Seven studied samples show inverse dependences of relative contents of garnet and orthopyroxene, orthopyroxene and biotite, garnet and plagioclase, plagioclase and potassium feldspar. This indicates a consistent series of transformations of the assemblage garnet + plagioclase + orthopyroxene ± quartz to the assemblage garnet + biotite + potassium feldspar. In this process, the replacement of plagioclase by potassium feldspar was the leading reaction. Now it is represented by specific reaction textures in the rocks, negative correlations of the mineral contents, as well as in petrochemical characteristics of the rocks. Modeling of xenolith mineral assemblages using the pseudosection approach (PERPLE_X) revealed two groups of rocks corresponding to different depth levels of the Siberian cratonic crust. For rocks where orthopyroxene is absent or is present as single relics, pressure estimates are 9.5–10 kbar, and it is 6–7 kbar for orthopyroxene-bearing samples. The xenolith rocks have close metamorphic peak temperatures of 750–800°C. They experienced 200–250°C cooling and 3–4 kbar decompression, regardless of the level of the crust at which they were initially located. This points to the metamorphic evolution of the rocks during their exhumation, probably associated with collisional processes during the amalgamation of individual terrains of the Siberian craton. Xenoliths enriched in K-feldspar might have been products of metamorphic reactions with participation of aqueous-(carbonic)-salt fluids, which were sourced from basaltic magmas in the lower crust. The most metasomatized rocks were located closest to the place of accumulation of crystallizing magmas.
Intersektionalität als Handwerksinstrument? Eine Analyse der Verwendung des Intersektionalitätsbegriffs im Bundesprogramm „Demokratie leben!“
Authors: Molina Steffen Loick , Meijer Laura
Published: June 2024

Intersektionalität wird vermehrt als Konzept in politischen Handlungsfeldern wie dem Bundesprogramm „Demokratie leben!“ aufgegriffen. Hierbei überträgt der Staat die Bearbeitung gesellschaftlicher Problemstellungen an zivilgesellschaftliche Träger. Sie sollen u. a. fachliche Expertise in die Regelstrukturen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe transferieren. Im Beitrag wird beleuchtet, wie das Konzept Intersektionalität von staatlicher Seite verwendet und im Austausch mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Trägern angeeignet und ausgedeutet wird. Auf der Basis einer diskursanalytischen Untersuchung zeigen wir, dass die staatliche Verwendung des Begriffs inartikuliert bleibt und dieser als Handwerksinstrument für die Anregung der Zusammenarbeit der Träger genutzt wird. In der Konsequenz bleibt die machtkritische Auseinandersetzung mit Ungleichheitsstrukturen großenteils aus. Demgegenüber bringen zivilgesellschaftliche Träger ein breiteres Begriffsverständnis von Intersektionalität in den staatlichen Programmkontext ein.
Zur (Un-)Möglichkeit, intersektional zu forschen. Entwicklung eines Fragenkatalogs zur Reflexion epistemischer Gewalt
Authors: Dehler Sannik Ben
Published: June 2024

Die Verbreitung von Intersektionalität geht mit Vereinnahmung von marginalisiertem Wissen einher. Dies stellt eine Form epistemischer Gewalt dar. Der Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel der eigenen Dissertation die Frage, wie ich mich auf Diskurse um Intersektionalität beziehen und gleichzeitig deren Vereinnahmung entgegenwirken kann. Eine Situationsmap als Werkzeug nutzend, steht die Kritik von antirassistischen Feminist*innen an weißdominierter Geschlechterforschung im Fokus. Aus dieser entwickele ich drei Orientierungslinien: Anerkennung marginalisierten Wissens, Förderung von Verteilungsgerechtigkeit und Reflexion eigener Ausschließungspraxen. Die Anwendung der Orientierungslinien auf die eigene Forschung zeigt eine Herausforderung auf: Anerkennung bleibt selektiv. Dies kann verschiedene marginalisierte Gruppen in Konkurrenz zueinander setzen. Auch ist die Förderung von Verteilungsgerechtigkeit im Rahmen einer Promotion begrenzt, die letztendlich auf die eigene Einschließung ins Wissenschaftssystem abzielt. Der dritten Orientierungslinie folgend werden die Spannungsfelder in einen kritischen Fragenkatalog für Forschungsprojekte übersetzt.
„Einige, die wenig von der Geschichte wissen …“ Lucrezia Marinellas La Nobiltà (1600/1601) – Frauengeschichte als Gegengeschichte
Authors: Messner Andrea
Published: June 2024

Dieser Beitrag behandelt Lucrezia Marinellas (1571–1653) – für ihre Zeit bemerkenswerte – Problematisierung der Unsichtbarmachung von weiblichen Leistungen in der Geschichte bzw. der Geschichtsschreibung und deren soziale Folgen für die Frauen. Der Artikel bietet die Übersetzung einiger einschlägiger Passagen aus Lucrezia Marinellas Traktat La Nobiltà (1600/1601) ins Deutsche. Er diskutiert Marinellas Versuch, Frauen aktiv und widerständig in das Rekonstruktionsgeschehen der Geschichte einzuschreiben, als kritische Gegengeschichte, die das Ziel verfolgt, über die Re-Lektüre der Vergangenheit emanzipativ-transformativ auf die Gegenwart einzuwirken, in der sie entsteht. Marinellas Auseinandersetzung mit der Geschichte bzw. Geschichtsschreibung aus feministischer Perspektive will ein dem patriarchalen Kanon gegenüber kritisches und für die Frauen ermächtigendes Potenzial entfalten. Thematisiert werden Marinellas historiografisch-methodologische sowie ihre sozialphilosophischen Überlegungen zur (Un-)Sichtbarmachung von Frauen in der Geschichte.
Der verdeckte Wunsch männlicher Adoleszenter nach einer fürsorglichen Mutter-Sohn-Beziehung – eine Kritik der gesellschaftlichen Abwertung von Müttern und Weiblichkeit
Authors: Başer Nadine N. , Scholz Sylka
Published: June 2024

In der Adoleszenz vollziehen sich psychodynamische Prozesse der Ablösung und Neugestaltung von Bindungen, in denen die Auseinandersetzung mit Geschlecht und Geschlechterdifferenz bedeutsam wird. Im Rahmen von Diskursen über männliche Sozialisation wird von als männlich gelesenen Adoleszenten in heteronormativer Manier die Ablösung von der Mutter und die Hinwendung zum Vater als zentral für die Ausbildung einer männlichen Identität postuliert. Diese Argumentationsfigur trägt mit zur gesellschaftlichen Abwertung von Müttern und Weiblichkeit bei. Der Artikel fokussiert kritisch auf Prozesse geschlechtlicher Sozialisation als männlich gelesener Jugendlicher im Kontext von Mutter-Sohn-Beziehungen und hinterfragt die hohe Bedeutungszuschreibung des Vaters. Ausgehend von den Ergebnissen eines qualitativen Forschungsprojekts zu Fürsorgeorientierungen als männlich gelesener Adoleszenter wird dieser Frage vertiefend durch die Analyse des Romans tschick nachgegangen. Die Interpretation des literarischen Textes zeigt, wie eine nicht von Distanz geprägte Mutter-Sohn-Beziehung aussehen kann und wie auf diese Weise ein Raum für eine weniger normative geschlechtliche Individuierung geöffnet wird, die fürsorglich und generativ ist.
Evaluating large language models’ ability to generate interpretive arguments
Authors: Marji Zaid , Licato John
Published: June 2024

In natural language understanding, a crucial goal is correctly interpreting open-textured phrases. In practice, disagreements over the meanings of open-textured phrases are often resolved through the generation and evaluation of interpretive arguments, arguments designed to support or attack a specific interpretation of an expression within a document. In this paper, we discuss some of our work towards the goal of automatically generating and evaluating interpretive arguments. We have curated a set of rules from the code of ethics of various professional organizations and a set of associated scenarios that are ambiguous with respect to some open-textured phrase within the rule. We collected and evaluated arguments from both human annotators and state-of-the-art generative language models in order to determine the relative quality and persuasiveness of both sets of arguments. Finally, we performed a Turing test-inspired study in order to assess whether human annotators can tell the difference between human arguments and machine-generated arguments. The results show that machine-generated arguments, when prompted a certain way, can be consistently rated as more convincing than human-generated arguments, and to the untrained eye, the machine-generated arguments can convincingly sound human-like.
LDCT image biomarkers that matter most for the deep learning classification of indeterminate pulmonary nodules
Authors: Masquelin Axel H. , Cheney Nick , José Estépar Raúl San , Bates Jason H.T. , Kinsey C. Matthew
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Continued improvement in deep learning methodologies has increased the rate at which deep neural networks are being evaluated for medical applications, including diagnosis of lung cancer. However, there has been limited exploration of the underlying radiological characteristics that the network relies on to identify lung cancer in computed tomography (CT) images. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we used a combination of image masking and saliency activation maps to systematically explore the contributions of both parenchymal and tumor regions in a CT image to the classification of indeterminate lung nodules. METHODS: We selected individuals from the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) with solid pulmonary nodules 4–20 mm in diameter. Segmentation masks were used to generate three distinct datasets; 1) an Original Dataset containing the complete low-dose CT scans from the NLST, 2) a Parenchyma-Only Dataset in which the tumor regions were covered by a mask, and 3) a Tumor-Only Dataset in which only the tumor regions were included. RESULTS: The Original Dataset significantly outperformed the Parenchyma-Only Dataset and the Tumor-Only Dataset with an AUC of 80.80 ± 3.77% compared to 76.39 ± 3.16% and 78.11 ± 4.32%, respectively. Gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) of the Original Dataset showed increased attention was being given to the nodule and the tumor-parenchyma boundary when nodules were classified as malignant. This pattern of attention remained unchanged in the case of the Parenchyma-Only Dataset. Nodule size and first-order statistical features of the nodules were significantly different with the average malignant and benign nodule maximum 3d diameter being 23 mm and 12 mm, respectively. CONCLUSION: We conclude that network performance is linked to textural features of nodules such as kurtosis, entropy and intensity, as well as morphological features such as sphericity and diameter. Furthermore, textural features are more positively associated with malignancy than morphological features.
Effect of alprostadil plus cilostazol on the treatment outcomes and inflammatory factors in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans receiving evidence-based care
Authors: Liang Hai , Liu Panwang , Yang Miao , Di Panpan , Wu Wei , Li Huafeng , Liu Yuchen
Published: June 2024

This study aims to elucidate the effect of alprostadil (ALP) plus cilostazol (CIL) on the treatment outcomes and inflammatory factors in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans (LEASO) receiving evidence-based care. Firstly, 130 patients with LEASO were selected from February 2020 to February 2023 and then randomly divided into two groups with 65 patients each. Excluding the dropouts, 59 patients in the control group (6 cases of dropout) received ALP and 62 patients in the research group (3 cases of dropout) received ALP plus CIL. Both groups were cared for in accordance with the evidence-based care model. Treatment outcomes, arteriosclerosis indexes (blood flow of dorsalis pedis artery [DPA], ankle–brachial index [ABI] and toe–brachial index [TBI]), hemorheological parameters (erythrocyte aggregation index [EAI], erythrocyte deformation index [EDI], high blood viscosity [HBV] and haematocrit [HCT]), inflammatory factors (interleukin [IL]-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor [TNF]- α) and complications (nausea, diarrhoea, headache and transaminase elevation) were compared between the control and research groups. Results show that the overall response rate was markedly higher in the research group (90.32%) than in the control group (74.58%). Additionally, the blood flow of DPA, ABI and TBI in the research group significantly increased after the treatment and were higher than those in the control group. Meanwhile, the EAI, EDI, HBV, HCT, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF- α were significantly lower. The two groups did not differ markedly in the complication rate. The above findings suggest that ALP plus CIL is effective for patients with LEASO receiving evidence-based care. It can significantly improve arteriosclerosis indexes and hemorheological parameters while inhibiting serum inflammatory responses, with some certain safety.
The double-edged sword of ambidextrous leadership for leaders themselves: A conservation of resources perspective
Authors: Wang Miaomiao , Hu Wenan , Chen Shuangshuang
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Many recent studies have proposed that leadership behaviors are attached to social exchange processes that influence not only their followers but also leaders themselves. Existing research has not adequately addressed how ambidextrous leadership affects the leaders themselves.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the extent to which ambidextrous leadership has benefits and costs for leaders’ work engagement. Additionally, it attempts to explore the moderating role of leaders’ emotional intelligence in the conceptual model.

METHODS: Data were collected from a two-phase online survey of 153 managers in China. We tested our conceptual model using path analysis and bootstrapping methods based on Mplus.

RESULTS: Results show that ambidextrous leadership is positively associated with leaders’ positive affect. Moreover, ambidextrous leadership has a positive indirect effect on leaders’ work engagement through positive affect. However, ambidextrous leadership also has devastating effects on leaders’ work engagement through ego depletion for leaders with low levels of emotional intelligence.

CONCLUSIONS: Drawing on COR theory, we demonstrate that ambidextrous leadership can act as a double-edged sword for leaders. Specifically, ambidextrous leadership may cause different behavioral responses (promoting vs. inhibiting work engagement) via two distinct pathways (positive affect vs. ego depletion). Meanwhile, the extent to which this dark side appears depends on the characteristics of the manager. By integrating both the negative and positive sides of ambidextrous leadership, we hope the present paper sparks future research on the impact of leaders on themselves.
Türk Yönetim Kültürü Araştırmalarına Organizasyonel Bakış
Authors: Durmuş İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Türk kültürü araştırmaları, birçok açıdan değerlendirilebilir. Organizasyondaki iş faaliyetleri, Türk kültüründen etkilenebilir. Araştırmanın amacı, yönetimde Türk kültürüne ilişkin araştırmalarına odaklanmaktır. Organizasyonda çalışanlar iş faaliyetlerini yerine getirirken, hem yönetim mekanizmasından hem de kültürel değerlerden etkilenir. Araştırmada Web of Science’de, yönetimde Türk kültürü makalelerine odaklanılmıştır. Araştırma analizinde R programı ve bibliyometrik analizlerden faydalanılmıştır. Analizde vurgulanan anahtar kelimelere ve ilişkilere yer verilmiştir. Yönetimde Türk kültürü araştırmalarının, 1993-2023 yıllarında incelendiğini ve toplam 1369 yazarın araştırma yürüttüğü görülmüştür. Araştırmaların yıllık büyüme oranının %2.34 olduğu, en fazla atıfın 2011 ve araştırmanın 2020 yılında gerçekleştirildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Analizde yazarların en fazla vurgu yaptığı kelimeler; Türkiye, kültür, organizasyon kültürü, yönetim, liderlik, iş tatmini, kolektivizm, yenilik, bilgi yönetimi ve kültürlerarası kelimelerin olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz sonucunda Türkiye ve kültür kavramlarının güçlü ilişkilere sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmada bu ilişkiye ek olarak yönetim, liderlik, değişim, yükseköğretim, organizasyon kültürü, Türk kültürü ve rekabet eden değerler kelimelerinin de birbirleri ile güçlü ilişkilere sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The Miracle Stag, as a Common Actor in the Origin Myths of the Turkic and Iranian Peoples and the Urartu Culture
Authors: Szabó Géza , Falus Orsolya
Published: June 2024

The deer motif is an extremely important figure in the folklore of the Turk and Iranian peoples. In the origin story of the Hungarians, the Miracle Stag sent by the Celestials shows the way to the new homeland. The conquering Hungarians believed that the deities appeared in the form of different animals, such as the Turul bird in addition to the deer, and conveyed important information to them. In the case of the fraternal Turk people, the similarity is not surprising. Monuments reflecting Urartu’s sense of identity are unexplored from this point of view: depictions of deer are common in the north and south, in the Caucasus and Anatolia, but such relics are rare in Urartu’s territory. This study, using the method of literary source analysis, draws attention to the phenomenon itself and its possible causes by researching the roots of the Hungarian origin legend that can be traced back to the border of Urartu.
Kepastian Hukum Akibat Kelalaian Jaksa Penuntut Umum
Authors: Elizabeth Vivi , Adhari Ade
Published: June 2024

The presence of legal uncertainty in the Ngabang District Court Decision No. 48/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Nba raises questions about the impact of the Public Prosecutor's negligence in determining the charges. In this case, the prosecutor failed to establish charges that corresponded to the defendant's actions, necessitating a review of the legal certainty affected by such negligence. This research is categorized as a library study with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is normative analysis, focusing on analyzing and evaluating the impact of the prosecutor's negligence in establishing charges. The findings conclude that the Public Prosecutor's negligence in determining the appropriate charges leads to legal uncertainty, the violation of human rights, and disorder. It also limits the authority of the judicial panel. Therefore, the Public Prosecutor must exercise greater caution in selecting charges, as the indictment plays a crucial role in the judicial process.
Efektifitas Penemuan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Berdasarkan Waktu Pengambilan Sputum: Studi Kasus Di Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Sulidah Sulidah
Published: June 2024

Tujuan: Penemuan kasus TBC terkonfirmasi bakteriologis merupakan kunci untuk memutus rantai penularan tuberkulosis di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas waktu pengambilan sputum terduga tuberkulosis pada penemuan kasus baru terkonfirmasi bakteriologis di Kota Tarakan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimental static group comparison. Populasi penelitian sebesar 79 orang yang merupakan terduga tuberkulosis kontak serumah dan kontak erat dengan pasien tuberkulosis terkonfirmasi bakteriologis. Seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel  penelitian dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok berdasarkan waktu pengambilan sputum, yaitu pengambilan sputum pagi sebesar 39 responden dan kelompok pengambilan sputum sewaktu sebesar 40 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan skala Guttman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U-Test.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan kasus baru tuberkulosis terkonfirmasi bakteriologis sebanyak 5 kasus dari kelompok pengambilan sputum pagi dan 2 kasus dari kelompok pengambilan sputum sewaktu. Hasil analisis statistic diperoleh p-value 0,134 (α > 0,05).
Simpulan: Secara statistic tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas penemuan kasus baru tuberculosis terkonfirmasi bakteriologis; tetapi penelitian ini juga membuktikan kuantitas temuan kasus baru yang lebih besar pada pengambilan sputum pagi dibandingkan sputum sewaktu.
Identification of monetary surprises using intraday data
Authors: Bannikova V. A. , Vinogradova O. S. , Kartaev F. S.
Published: June 2024

Currently, the Bank of Russia in its press releases informs the public not only about the decision on the interest rate, but also on the planned trajectory of future interest rates and its own forecasts of the development of the macroeconomic situation. Thus, the Central Bank’s announcement may be unexpected for the public in two senses: a change in the key rate (monetary surprise) and providing new forecast information (informational surprise). The impact of different types of surprises on macroeconomic dynamics may be different, so it is advisable to be able to identify the effect of each of them separately. In this paper, the identification of monetary surprises is proposed, which has advantages over those already presented in the literature. It allows, firstly, to identify yield curve shocks and, secondly, to remove the non-monetary (informational) component from the estimates of monetary surprises. The paper reveals the need to identify information shocks using intraday data and the advantages of using minute data compared to using data of lower frequency. Based on the proposed high-frequency approach, we assess the role of information shocks and the role of interest rate trajectory signals in formatting Russian inflation expectations.
Cuidado Farmacêutico ao Paciente da Oncopediatria: Construção de Cartilhas Educativas para o Tratamento das Leucemias Linfoblásticas Agudas
Authors: Gonçalves Thuane Sales , Fontes Lídia Freitas , Sousa Ana Virgínia Lopes de , Nascimento Mariana Martins Gonzaga do , Santos Paulo Caleb Júnior de Lima
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Pacientes pediátricos com leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA), considerado o câncer infantil mais comum, demandamcuidado complexo, que inclui uma terapêutica com múltiplas etapas e de difícil compreensão pela população em geral. Nesse contexto,o déficit de conhecimento em saúde foi identificado como uma das causas da diminuição da autoeficácia em saúde, podendo impactaradversamente o tratamento das doenças. Portanto, torna-se imperativa a adoção de estratégias que possam efetivamente auxiliar ospacientes e seus cuidadores para aprimorar seus conhecimentos sobre o processo terapêutico da LLA. Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração e o contexto de utilização de um material educativo direcionado aos cuidadores e pacientes pediátricos diagnosticados com LLA, submetidos ao protocolo de tratamento ALL IC-BFM 2009. Método: Estudo descritivo da elaboração de cartilhas abordando detalhes sobre cada um dos medicamentos a serem administrados durante o referido protocolo. A confecção das cartilhas foi conduzida por uma farmacêutica, revisada por uma médica oncologista pediátrica e um segundo farmacêutico. Realizou-se também a análise da legibilidade textual por meio do software ALT®. Resultados: Foram confeccionadas sete cartilhas, cada uma relacionada a uma fase do protocolo de LLA. As cartilhas apresentaram alta legibilidade, com um texto considerado simples, contendo em média 21,5% de palavras complexas. Conclusão: Acredita-se que o material elaborado pode apoiar o uso apropriado de medicamentos para crianças em tratamento de LLA, podendo ser aprimorado ou adaptado para novos cenários e realidades.
ТЛУМАЧЕННЯ ОКРЕМИХ КАТЕГОРІЙ В АСПЕКТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: ЗУБ Вадим
Published: June 2024

Розроблення концепції економічної безпеки на різних ієрархічних рівнях вимагає створення системи її забезпечення, передбачає виявлення, та врахування способів запобігання або послаблення впливу чинників небезпек, ризиків і загроз економічним інтересам особи, держави, суб’єктів господарювання. Аналізуючи різні деструктивні чинники впливу на безпеку економічним інтересам, насамперед слід чітко розуміти сутність відповідних категорій, визначати їх відмінність та взаємозв’язок. Метою дослідження є з’ясування змісту окремих термінів, які використовуються в безпекових стратегічних документах та в літературних джерелах, демонстрація їх різнорідності при застосуванні у нормативно-правовому та науковому дискурсі. Результатом наукової статті є підсумок огляду наукової літератури щодо розуміння змісту окремих терміносистем, які використовуються в науково-правовій доктрині. На основі комплексного наукового дослідження та порівняння змісту таких базових категорій теорії національної безпеки, як «ризик», «загроза» та «небезпека», зроблено висновок, що незважаючи на семантичну схожість зазначених терміносистем, кожна з них має своє смислове наповнення та визначає різний ступінь можливості настання негативних наслідків: «небезпека» – ймовірність заподіяння шкоди об’єкту економічної безпеки, яка є категорією динамічною, змінною, залежно від конкретних обставин та умов; «загроза» безпеці держави, суб’єкту господарювання, окремим особам характеризуються наявністю негативних чинників та реальної можливості їх впливу, є найвірогіднішою передумовою завдання шкоди зазначеним об’єктам впливу; «ризик» є умовою зародження ймовірної загрози безпеці.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДИКИ ТІЛЕСНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ «КОЛОДИ» В ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: КУЛАКЕВИЧ Максим
Published: June 2024

В контексті психологічних викликів сьогодення, а саме травматизації комбатантів внаслідок участі в російсько-українській війні, тілесно-орієнтовані методи є важливим та дієвим напрямком психологічного відновлення українських воїнів. Використовуючи ці методики в поєднанні з різноманітнимими психотехніками, військовослужбовці не лише долають емоційний стрес завдяки фізичній активності, а й відновлюють гармонію між тілесною та душевною складовою організму, підтримують психічну стійкість, швидше адаптуються до екстремальних умов служби. Стаття спрямована на презентацію широкому науковому колу авторської методики тілесно-орієнтованої терапії «Колоди» (Шевченко В. Г.). У дослідженні здійснено аналіз наукових джерел щодо психологічної допомоги з використанням тілесно-орієнтованих підходів, систематизовані та узагальнені психологічні дані з проблеми дослідження, а також здійснений синтез цієї інформації для кращого розуміння сучасних теоретичних аспектів щодо обґрунтування доцільності використання методики «Колоди» у комплексному психологічнму відновленні військовослужбовців – учасників бойових дій, що пережили бойовий стрес. Методика тілесно-орієнтованої терапії «Колоди» як комплекс базових вправ з постійно ускладнюючими завданнями була продекодована в межах пілотних проєктів медико – психологічної реабілітації Міністерства оборони України (2018 рік), які охопили близько 700 віськовиків – учасників бойових дій. Військовослужбовець, після участі в тренінгу з використанням методики «Колоди» зазнає позитивних змін у сприйнятті та подоланні стресу, отримає нові знання та навички з психологічної саморегуляції та покращить якість сну, відновить рівновагу в психофізіологічному стані, знизить рівень тривожності, напруги та втоми, зміцнить свої внутрішні ресурси та покращить загальне самопочуття. Встановлено, що окрім тілесно-орієнтованого ефекту методика «Колоди» містить як профілактичний, так і терапевтичний ефекти у подоланні наслідків стресу.
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Karakter Eksekutif, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Erbila Fitratul Ghinaa , Anggraini Anggun
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh koneksi politik, karakter eksekutif, dan tata kelola perusahaan pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini juga dibantu dengan variabel kontrol yaitu leverage dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 12 perusahaan yang digunakan berupa data sekunder laporan tahunan perusahaan BUMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program e-Views. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengujian secara simultan diperoleh hasil bahwa koneksi politik, karakter eksekutif, dan tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Secara parsial, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koneksi politik dan tata kelola perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, sedangkan karakter eksekutif berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Kata Kunci: Koneksi Politik, Karakter Eksekutif, Tata Kelola Perusahan, Agresivitas Pajak.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN DAN HARAPAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI UMKM
Authors: Ponggalo Rassidaud Tito , Ramananda Dimaz , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan pemahaman dan harapan wajib pajak orang pribadi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) terhadap penerapan Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak (PTKP). Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang berjenis kualitatif deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Sampel penelitian adalah pemilik UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi yang memiliki NPWP aktif serta telah beroperasi dalam jangka waktu tiga tahun kebelakang agar informan mengetahui tentang perubahan aturan perpajakan UMKM. Peneliti menggunakan data berupa usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, dan tahun berjalan usaha untuk dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman dan harapan wajib pajak orang pribadi UMKM terhadap penerapan Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2021 tentang PTKP cenderung cukup baik. Faktor usia, pendidikan terakhir, dan tahun berjalan usaha memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkatan pemahaman wajib pajak UMKM.
Pengaruh Promosi Media Digital Dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan BSI Mobile Dari Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Authors: Rozza Sylvia , Lufna Salsabila Thalia
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has experienced rapid economic and communication technological development which. is utilized by the world of Islamic banking to improve the quality of their products. One of the efforts is to provide Sharia Mobile Banking services. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is a sharia bank from corporation of Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri which was newly established in Indonesia in 2021. However, the number of BSI Mobile users is still relatively low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital media promotion and word of mouth on customer decisions in using BSI Mobile. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression on 100 respondents using BSI Mobile in the Greater Jakarta area. The results of this study are partially and simultaneously digital media promotions and word of mouth have a significant positive effect on customer decisions in using BSI Mobile. The novelty in this research is the framework which analyse the influence of digital media promotion and word of mouth on customer decisions to use BSI mobile in Indonesia cannot be found. This research is expected to be an input for BSI in optimizing its promotion strategy in order to improve customer decisions in using BSI Mobile. This can be done by increasing promotions on social media such as websites, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and other media.
Performance Appraisal of Managerial Civil Servants Using the ANP Method and Rating Scale at the Human Resource Development Agency
Authors: N Atikah , Sari R.F. , Lubis R.S.
Published: June 2024

Employee performance appraisal is very necessary to know the skills or abilities of each employee. Employee performance appraisal carried out at the Human Resources Development Agency still require employee performance evaluations for the performance of each employee. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employee using the Analytic Network Process and Rating Scale methods, where the ANP was used to weight each criteria and sub-criteria with the result of the weighting of the criteria namely: service orientation (0,051197), Integrity (0,254363), commitment (0,150948), discipline (0,190137), cooperation (0,353354) and for the weight of each sub-criterion, being friendly (0,060724), completing work quickly and precisely (0,129413), working properly, honestly and regularly (0,080407), working well even though not supervised by the leadership (0,132196), have goog character (0,041760), have loyalty (0,175543), have responsibility (0,108780), do not delay work (0,069031), never go absent without clear reasons (0,107260), are able to work togather with colleagues (0,043688), like to help colleagues who are in trouble (0,014759), able to communicate well (0,036438). While using the Rating Scale methods has different values, employees with the highnest performance is Rosniari (4,762981) and lowest is Masdalifah (3,770376)
Rewinding the invasion history of monk parakeets in Barcelona city: 1976-2022
Authors: Borray-Escalante N. A. , Nuñez-Tobajas Z. , Batllori X. , Santos D. , Clavell J. , Domènech J. , Arroyo L. , Uribe F. , Rodriguez-Pastor R. , Pascual J. , Carrillo-Ortiz J. G. , Molina B. , del Moral J.C. , Montalvo T. , Cardador L. , Hatchwell B. J. , Senar J. C.
Published: June 2024

Predicting the future abundance and distribution of introduced alien species is crucial to mitigate their impact on ecosystems, but this has been shown to be highly challenging. A good approach to obtain crucial clues to the root causes behind dynamic changes over time and space of invasive species is historical resurveys. Barcelona holds one of the largest densities in Europe of monk parakeets Myiopsitta monachus, a highly successful invasive avian alien species. In this study, we evaluate population size, population growth rates and range expansion across the city, performing periodic nest and chamber counts from detection of the first nest in 1976 to 2022. Population estimates of monk parakeets during the study period showed a steady increase, reaching 6,444 ± 449 individuals in 2022. The population exhibited exponential growth with a mean population growth rate of r = 0.19 per year, which means a population doubling time of 3.7 years. Furthermore, two phases were evident: the first from 1976 to 1994 with a growth rate of 0.37 and a population doubling time of 1.9 years; and the second from 1999 to 2022 with a growth rate of 0.08 and a time to double the population of nine years. Moreover, we document the expansion of the range during our study through the colonisation of new areas, which fitted to a diffusion model for the whole period. Currently, the growth rate of the invasive monk parakeet population does not appear to be limited by resources, nest availability, disease, or predators and we expect them to continue increasing and expanding their range if no control measures are taken.
Training on the Application of Silage Technology for Vegetable Waste as Feed for Ducks in Kayu Manis Village
Authors: Suningsih Nining , Hakim Muhammad , Nur'aini Nur'aini
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study addresses the challenge of low community knowledge in Kayu Manis village, aiming to boost interest and skills in duck farming. The primary objective is to elevate community understanding by applying silage technology to convert vegetable waste into duck feed.
Method: Through training sessions involving socialization, practical demonstrations, and hands-on practice, participants learn to create vegetable waste silage as duck feed. Pre- and post-test evaluation reveals significant sequential improvements of 88.15%, 7.69%, and 89.23% in knowledge, interest, and skills.
Practical Applications: The outcomes offer practical benefits for the community and potential scalability for similar agricultural sectors. Silage technology proves valuable in enhancing sustainable farming practices.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the community-based intervention focusing on making vegetable waste silage effectively achieves its goals of enhancing participants' knowledge, interest, and skills in duck farming. The sequential increases of 88.15%, 7.69%, and 89.23% underscore the training program's success. The practical applications extend beyond Kayu Manis village, demonstrating the broader relevance and impact of implementing silage technology in agricultural practices. This research contributes significantly to addressing the initial problem outlined in the introduction, emphasizing the importance of sustainable and innovative approaches in community-based agrarian interventions.
Improving Economic Resilience of Riyadh Batik MSMEs through Utilization of Digital Technology via Shopee Store Account Creation Workshop
Authors: Ferdinand M. Gadink Nurikhsan , Pranoto M. Alfaredzi , Lumban Gaol Melita Br , Fitri Nur Annisa , Putri Thea Cresensia , Simanungkalit Trianovalita , Putri Rizka , Togatorop Jesiva Br , Simamora Rapina , Elisabet Sopia
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research explores the impact of a Shopee store account creation workshop on the economic resilience of Riyadh Batik MSMEs, addressing challenges and opportunities in digital transformation.
Method: Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative observations and interviews with quantitative surveys to assess workshop outcomes and their implications for MSMEs.
Practical Applications: Findings inform stakeholders on empowering MSMEs through digital literacy, expanding market reach via online platforms like Shopee, and fostering sustainable growth in local communities.
Conclusion: The workshop offers a promising strategy for bolstering MSME resilience, highlighting the significance of digital skills development and infrastructure investment for long-term industry sustainability.
Accounting Record Training for MSMEs in Batu Merah Village
Authors: Risakotta Kathleen Asyera , Sapulette Shella Gilby
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This community service aims to enhance MSMEs' financial management skills in Batu Merah Village, Ambon, by providing simple accounting training. It seeks to improve their ability to maintain accurate records and prepare financial reports, addressing business management challenges effectively.
Method: Training sessions on basic accounting principles will be conducted, tailored to MSMEs' needs. Socialization sessions will reinforce understanding. Data collection involves qualitative feedback on training effectiveness and perceived skill improvements.
Practical Applications: Improved financial management enables informed decision-making, resource optimization, and easier access to financial services for MSMEs. This fosters their growth and sustainability.Conclusion: By addressing the need for enhanced financial literacy, this research equips MSMEs in Batu Merah Village to navigate financial challenges effectively, contributing to their long-term success and resilience in rural communities.
Utilization of Digital Development in the Creation of Village Development Websites and Profile Compilation
Authors: Khairina Dyna Marisa , Maharani Septya , Amriani Nilda , Laden Delfan Rynaldo , Syahputra Oktavian Yoga , Arsuwendi Arsuwendi , Sunarto Suhaera , Aisyah Nur , Arham Zulvika Anisa , Syahril Syahril
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study explores the use of information technology in Indonesian Neighborhood Associations (RT), focusing on RT 32 in Sempaja Timur Village. It investigates how a village website enhances community engagement and promotes local SMEs, contributing to smoother governance processes.
Method: Employing qualitative methods, including interviews and document analysis, the study examines the development of the village website. Thematic coding identifies key themes related to community participation and economic empowerment.
Practical Applications: The findings inform community development practitioners, policymakers, and technologists about the benefits of digital platforms for participatory governance and economic growth in similar contexts.
Conclusion: Leveraging information technology can empower communities, as seen in RT 32's case. Digital platforms facilitate communication, economic activities, and community cohesion, offering insights for grassroots development efforts.
Empowerment of the Community Through the Utilization of Yards in Narrow Areas of My Village, Gajah District, Darul Imarah Sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency
Authors: Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad , Kesumawati Elly , Saputra Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study explores the underutilization of backyard land in Gajah Village for horticultural cultivation, focusing on vertical farming techniques. It addresses knowledge gaps in optimizing backyard space and producing organic fertilizers and pesticides from household waste.
Method: The research adopts a participatory approach involving coordination, socialization, surveys, interviews, and practical training sessions. Counselling on vertical farming, Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) production and botanical pesticides is provided.
Practical Applications: The study's findings empower the community to enhance food security, income, and environmental sustainability through sustainable vegetable production. It informs policy interventions for promoting grassroots-level sustainable agriculture.
Conclusion: This research emphasizes community empowerment and skill-building to address agricultural challenges. Optimizing backyard land and promoting organic farming practices contributes to resilient and sustainable agriculture, leveraging local resources for improved livelihoods.
Seminar and Workshop on Object Recognition using Deep Learning at Sam Ratulangi University Manado
Authors: Dewi Christine
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This seminar and workshop aim to address the lack of understanding among students regarding object recognition with deep learning. By exploring the concepts and applications of deep learning in object detection and recognition, participants will gain insights into this crucial aspect of computer vision.
Method: The event will feature lectures, practical demonstrations, and hands-on workshops conducted by experts in the field. Participants will engage in interactive sessions to deepen their understanding of convolutional neural networks and other deep learning techniques for object recognition.
Practical Applications: The knowledge gained from this seminar and workshop will have practical implications across various industries, including autonomous vehicles, healthcare, security systems, and robotics. Participants will learn how to apply deep learning algorithms to solve real-world problems related to object detection and recognition.
Conclusion: By the end of the seminar and workshop, participants are expected to have acquired a deeper understanding of object recognition with deep learning and its practical applications. This will contribute to bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world implementation in the field of computer vision.
Community Empowerment Through 175 UINSU KKN Work Program in Efforts to Prevent Stutting in Ara Condong Village Stabat District, Langkat District
Authors: Putri Sabila Tamimi , Puspita Rani , Ramadhani Khairunisa , Nainggolan Annisa E. , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this seminar is to address the persistent issue of stunting, which remains a serious problem in Indonesia despite a decrease in prevalence from 2.8% to 21.6%. The specific aim is to enhance public health quality by increasing parental knowledge about stunting, particularly in Ara Condong Village, which has a nearly zero stunting rate.
Method: The approach involves educational methods and direct observation of parents. The process includes several stages: (1) data collection on stunting issues in the village, (2) obtaining permission from the village office to conduct seminar activities, (3) coordination with posyandu cadres, and (4) socialization of seminar activities to pregnant mothers and mothers with toddlers.
Practical Applications: The practical application of this seminar is to provide educational information to parents about stunting, thereby increasing their knowledge and understanding of the issue. This is expected to contribute to the prevention of stunting in Ara Condong Village.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the KKN 175 program aimed at preventing stunting in Ara Condong Village, it is hoped that these efforts will improve the quality of human resources in the village. Despite the low stunting rate in the village, the community remains vigilant and proactive in preventing stunting through education and awareness.