bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Cultural Characteristics, Commitment and Work Stress on Employee Performance at PT. Earth of Concrete Facilities (BSB-Kalla Group)
Authors: Mulan Hastuti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effects of cultural characteristics, commitment, and work stress on the performance of employees of PT BSB Kalla Group. This type of quantitative research has a sample of 70 respondents with a full sampling technique. Data collection techniques consisted of interviews, observations, and questionnaires, as well as literature reviews and research results related to research. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, and determinant coefficient tests (R2). The results of the study found that cultural characteristics had a significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, commitment has a significant effect on employee performance. Job stress has a significant effect on employee performance. Variables of cultural characteristics, commitment, and work stress together have a significant effect on the performance of permanent employees. The results of this study can contribute to insight and understanding of things that can affect the performance of permanent employees. Based on this research, it is also expected that PT. BSB Kalla Group must consistently maintain good cultural characteristics for employees, be committed to carrying out their duties and obligations, and pay close attention to the work stress conditions of an employee.
The Influence of Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at PT. Gasing Group in Makassar City
Authors: Marni  , Latif Nurdin , Adi Yusram
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effects of motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT. Gasing Group in Makassar City. Primary data were gathered through interviews, observations, and questionnaire responses from employees at the PT. Gasing Group in Makassar City and secondary data were gathered from a variety of sources, including documentation and writing (books, reports, scientific works, and research results) and information from parties involved in the study (job descriptions, work procedures, and other references). sample in this study amounted to 55 respondents according to the number of employees of PT. Gasing Group Makassar City. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses the approach of Simple Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression to measure the relationship between variables using the SPSS 22.0 program. The results showed that work motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT. Gasing Group Makassar City. The most dominant variable, job satisfaction, has the greatest effect on employee performance compared to the other 3 variables.
Mental Accounting: Investor Membuat Akun Berbeda Untuk Dividen dan Capital Gain
Authors: Silooy Marissa , Dewi A Ratna Sari
Published: March 2023

Bias kognitif yang kerap dilakukan investor yaitu bias mental accounting. Mental accounting secara tidak langsung memiliki hubungan erat dalam pasar saham. Bias mental accounting merupakan kecenderungan individu untuk membuat atau menilai keputusan ekonomi dengan mengelompokkan aset atau sumber uang dalam beberapa akun yang terpisah (non-fungible). Secara pendekatan psikologi, pola pikir akuntansi ternyata juga mempengaruhi pola pikir investor sebagai pelaku pasar dalam mengambil keputusan transaksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggali lebih jauh tentang perilaku investor yang cenderung membuat akun berbeda untuk dividen dan capital gain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Investor cenderung bersedia membelanjakan dividen tetapi tidak rela merealisasikan capital gain dengan menjual sebagian kecil saham untuk tujuan yang sama. Investor saham umumnya membuat akun berbeda untuk dividen dan capital gain. Investor mestinya fokus pada yield total dan memandang keduanya fungible atau dapat saling tukar. Secara lebih jauh, investor memperlakukan dividen sama seperti pendapatan sewa property dan portofolio saham sebagai asset propertinya, sementara merealisasikan capital gain untuk dibelanjakan. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan penyesalan ketika harga saham ternyata naik.
The Influence of Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Internet Technology on Company Effectiveness in JABODETABEK
Authors: Mardiana Nadia Yusni , Utomo Natan Abiel , Amaliah Yeni Rizki
Published: March 2023

In this modern era, where technology is increasingly sophisticated. Many companies use the internet network as a means to facilitate the running of their business. Besides making work more effective, the internet can also increase the competitive advantage to compete with competitors. This research aims to analyze the effect of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness on Intention to Use. In this study, data was collected using questionnaires distributed online. This study's population is internet work users who live in JABODETABEK. The sample in this research was 148 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling method. The techniques used to analyze this research include instrumental tests, namely validity tests, reliability tests, and multiple regression using SPSS 25. There is a positive influence of Perceived ease of use on intentions to use in digital marketing positive influence of Perceived usefulness on choices to use in digital marketing. Perceived ease of service can be a benchmark that someone believes and feels technology is understandable and easy to use
The Influence of Competence, Motivation, Loyalty, and Work Discipline on the Productivity of North Kalimantan Regional Police
Authors: Vitaningrum Ambar , Rina  , Hafipah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of competence, motivation, loyalty, and work discipline on the productivity of members of the Regional Police of North Kalimantan province. This research used a descriptive research approach and a causal design approach. The population in this study was 3,294 police officers, and the sample used the Krejci table. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis through the SPSS 22 program. The results showed that competency had a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of North Kalimantan Regional Police members, motivation had no effect on the work productivity of North Kalimantan Regional Police members, loyalty had no effect on the work productivity of North Kalimantan Regional Police members, and discipline had a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of North Kalimantan Police members.
The Impact of Human Resources on the Rectorate of Universitas Hasanuddin Financial Performance
Authors: Junaedi Khaeril Anwar , Andi Ratna Sari Dewi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the influence and role of human resources on the quality of financial performance at the Rectorate of Accounting and Finance at Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Quantitative research method with analysis using SPSS 25 and purposive sampling of 62 respondents. The results showed that the nature of responsibility and the provision of training to improve the quality of human resources had a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial performance, that roles and functions were varied, and that training materials tailored to the needs of financial staff played a key role in improving the quality of financial performance in the Rectorate of Accounting and Finance at Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
The Influence of Education Level, Job Satisfaction, and Compensation on the Performance of State Civil Apparatuses at the Mambi District Office
Authors: Suhasdi Dwyki , Rina  , Andi Hendra Syam
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of educational attainment, job satisfaction, and compensation on the performance of government private institutions in Mambi District Office, Mamasa District, West Sulawesi Province. It was to analyze the impact. Compensation for the performance of state private agencies in the Mambi district office. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. Survey data were obtained from the State Civil Affairs Organization of the Mambi District Office of a total of 55 individuals. The research approach is causal and descriptive in character. The results of this study show that:1) Education level has been shown to have a significant positive impact on ASN performance. H. The higher the level of education, the higher the level of performance of ASNs in the Mambi district office. 2) Job satisfaction has been shown to have a significant positive impact on ASN performance. In other words, the more ASN is satisfied with the results of her work, the better her ASN will perform in the Mambi district office. 3) Rewards have been shown to have a positive and significant impact on ASN performance. That is, the better the compensation, the higher the level of performance, the higher the level of performance of his ASN in the Mambi district office, and the higher the level of 4). Education, job satisfaction, and compensation have all been shown to have a significant positive impact on ASN performance. That is, the higher the level of education, the higher the level of performance due to the results of one's work and the provision of appropriate rewards. Also, his ASN in Mambi District Office is high.
The Effect of Promotion, Work Experience, and Motivation on Employee Performance at the Regional Revenue Agency, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Nurpi Sumiati , Rina  , Andi Hendra Syam
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of promotion, work experience, and motivation on employee performance at the Kolaka Regency Regional Revenue Agency, Southeast Sulawesi, and became the object of this study. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative design and SPSS 22 multiple regression analysis. The population and research sample include all 58 employees, who were collected ex post facto. The results of the study show that all research variables, namely promotion, work experience, and motivation, have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Kolaka Regency Regional Revenue Agency, Southeast Sulawesi.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Online Shopping on Student Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Azsahrah Siti , Jasman Jumawan , Asriany  , Ardhana Muhammad Anugrah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and online shopping on student consumptive behavior. This research method is quantitative using primary data with survey techniques using an online questionnaire tool on Google form with measurements using a Likert scale with a population of respondents in this study of 85 students of Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. The sample collection technique was carried out using the Slovin Method. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, Validity test, Reliability test, coefficient of determination, hypothesis test and F statistic test. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 25 application. The results showed that the independent variable Financial Literacy had a positive effect on Student Consumptive Behavior. This could be seen at a significant 0.002 <0.05, meaning that there was a positive and significant influence on Student Consumptive Behavior. And the Independent Online Shopping Variable has a positive and significant effect on Student Consumptive Behavior. This can be seen at a significant 0.000 <0.05 meaning that there is a positive and significant influence on student consumptive behavior.
INDIVIDUALNI RAZGOVORI S UČENICIMA
Authors: Tokic Edina
Published: March 2023

Radom se aktualizira pitanje strukture individualnih razgovora. Odgajatelju stoji na raspolaganju niz metoda, kako bi njegov rad bio kvalitetan i produktivan. Pod metodom razgovora podrazumijeva se individualni pristup odgajatelja učeniku. Postavlja se čitav niz pitanja o tome kako na što bolji način iskoristiti vrijeme tokom razgovora s učenikom: koji je optimum trajanja razgovora, kojim temama se baviti tokom razgovora, koji je cilj razgovora i da li postavljati različite ciljeve za svaku školsku godinu, kako pratiti napredak učenika, uz pretpostavku da su mu dati zadaci koje treba obaviti u periodu između dva razgovora, te koji je preporučeni vremenski razmak između dva razgovora. U radu su dati odgovori na neka od navedenih pitanja. S obzirom na to da je razgovor vid komunikacije, u radu je elaborirano i pitanje verbalne i neverbalne komunikacije.
ODABIR BUDUĆEG ŠKOLOVANJA - VAŽAN IZBOR U ŽIVOTU UČENIKA
Authors: Imsirovic Fuad
Published: March 2023

U radu su predstavljene aktivnosti na prikupljanju informacija i odabiru budućeg školovanja učenika, što je vrlo važno pitanje na kraju srednjoškolskog obrazovanja. U prvom dijelu rada predočeni su faktori koji utječu na izbor fakulteta na kojem će učenici nastaviti dalje školovanje, zatim profesionalna orijentacija i faze profesionalne orijentacije, informiranje i savjetovanje. U radu autor prezentira aktivnosti u koje se učenici treba da uključe za vrijeme srednjoškolskog obrazovanja, kako bi lakše donijeli odluku o upisu na željeni fakultet, te preporučene aktivnosti za vrijeme studiranja. Na kraju rada predstavljeni su podaci o fakultetima na koje koje su se upisali učenici koji su završili školovanje u medresi u školskoj 2013/14. godini.
JAKUP KADRI KARAOSMANOĞLU, PISAC, PUBLICISTA I POLITIČAR
Authors: Muratovic Admir
Published: March 2023

Književni opus Jakupa Kadrija Karaosmanoğlua obiman je i veoma raznolik. Okušao se gotovo u svim proznim vrstama. Svoju potpunu spisateljsku afirmaciju ostvario je pišući romane. Sve što je do tada pisao, kako i sam kaže, bila je jedna vrsta pripreme za početak pisanja romana. Osim što je bio dobar pisac, bio je i ništa manje dobar publicista i političar. Njegove političke ideje su bile takve da su imale utjecaja i kod samog Mustafe Kemala Ataturka. Uspostavljanje Republike Turske, obuhvatnim i radikalnim reformama postavljeni su osnovi moderne turske nacije i stvoreni okviri za procvat savremene turske književnosti. Jakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu jedna je od najznačajnijih književnih ličnosti toga perioda. Zahvaljujući dobrom poznavanju francuskog jezika, odlično je bio upoznat sa evropskom književnošću, osobito francuskom. Tako su Balzak, Flobert, Maupassant i još neki pisci iz redova realista na njega izvršili veliki utjecaj. U njegova najpoznatija i najznačajnija djela spadaju: Kiralık Konak (Kuća pod najam, 1922), Nur Baba (1922), Hüküm Gecesi (Sudnja noć, 1927), Sodom ve Gomore (Sodom i Gomora, 1928), Ankara (1934), Bir Sürgün (Izganik, 1937), dvotomni roman Panorama (1953-1954), Hep o Šarkı (Stalno ta pjesma, 1956). Rođen je u Kairu 1889. godine, a umro je u Ankari 1974. godine. Ukopan je u istanbulskom kvartu Bešiktaš, na mezarju Yahya-efendi, pored svoje majke.
Belajar dari Pemolisian yang Baik: Menangani Konflik Anti-Ahmadiyah di Manis Lor (Jawa Barat) dan Cikeusik (Banten)
Authors: Fauzi Ihsan Ali , Rafsadi Irsyad , Mulyartono Siswo
Published: March 2023

Konflik  antar agama dan intra agama baik  dalam skala kecil  maupun skala besar rupanya menunjukkan potensi yang  terus meningkat, bahkan kecenderungan yang terjadi diikuti dengan aksi-aksi kekerasan. Konflik bukan hanya menyangkut persoalan tempat ibadah namun juga  konflik  sektarian baik di tingkat internal agama itu sendiri maupun antar agama. Dalam tulisan ini,  tidak   dibahas secara detail tentang apa saja   penyebab konflik  antar maupun intra agama tersebut, namun ingin  melihat dan membandingkan bagaimana peran negara khususnya polisi  sebagai aparat penegak hukum dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan konflik intra agama yang terjadi. Studi kasus yang  menjadi pijakan analisa adalah konflik yang  terjadi di Manis  Lor, Jawa Barat dan Cikeusik,  Banten. Keduanya adalah konflik anti-Ahmadiyah.Terdapat dua hasil  yang  berbeda dari  tindakan polisi  di  kedua  konflik tersebut. Konflik di Manis  Lor, Jawa  Barat dapat dicegah dengan baik  oleh polisi  sehingga tidak  terjadi eskalasi konflik yang  mengarah pada kekerasan massa. Bertolak belakang dengan yang  terjadi di Cikeusik,  meskipun polisi sudah berusaha  untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan, namun eskalasi konflik   tetap  tidak   terbendung  dan  kekerasan yang   membawa  korban jiwa  terjadi. Belajar pada kedua kasus tersebut, peran polisi  dalam upaya penangkalan atau pencegahan (deterrences) menjadi sangat penting, selain penggunaan kekuatan dan waktu pengerahan aparat kepolisian. Dibutuhkan perhitungan  dan  strategi yang   tepat  serta  keseriusan pimpinan dalam memberikan komando. Di sini  peran pemolisian menjadi sangat penting, mengingat keberhasilan pemolisian konflik  beragama salah satunya adalah keberhasilan dalam upaya preemtif dan preventif.
Bisnis dan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Papua
Authors: Indarti Poengky
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini menarik karena menggambarkan secara jelas benang merah  Bisnis dan Pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Papua.  Permasalahan Bisnis dan Pelanggaran HAM di Papua dibahas oleh Penulis dimulai sejak kekuasaan awal Soeharto yang menjadikan pembangunan sebagai fokus utama pemerintahannya.  Dua undang-undang yang menjadi pembuka pintu bagi masuknya investasi di Indonesia adalah UU No. 1 Tahun 1967 tentang Penanaman Modal Asing dan UU No. 6 Tahun 1968 tentang Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri.Untuk  mendukung  kebijakan  pembangunan  tersebut,  Pemerintah Orde Baru juga menyediakan berbagai regulasi yang memudahkan beroperasinya para pemodal di Indonesia, khususnya pemodal bagi industri ekstraktif, karena bumi Indonesia dikaruniai kekayaan alam yang luar biasa. Selain perangkat regulasi dan perundang-undangan, Soeharto juga memberikan perlindungan melalui peran serta aparat keamanan dalam pembangunan dan birokrat sipil.Bicara   bisnis   dan   HAM   di   Papua   tidaklah   mungkin   tanpa menyinggung Freeport. Penulis menggambarkan dalam tulisannya awal masuknya Freeport ke Papua dan bagaimana bisnis jasa keamanan menjadi permasalahan di Papua. Penulis menekankan, bahwa yang paling menarik perhatian tentu saja bisnis keamanan di wilayah pertambangan Freeport, mengingat bisnis ini adalah investasi pertama yang dilakukan pihak asing di Papua, melibatkan banyak  aparat  untuk menjaganya,  menyangkut  emas dan tembaga Papua yang sangat melimpah, tetapi ironisnya masyarakat Papua yang tinggal di sekitarnya hidup miskin.Lebih lanjut Penulis membahas Otsus. Untuk mencegah kembali meningkatnya suara masyarakat Papua untuk melepaskan diri dari Indonesia, maka pada tahun 2001 Pemerintahan Megawati memberikan “hadiah khusus” berupa UU Otonomi Khusus (Otsus) kepada rakyat Papua. Dengan adanya otsus itu maka rakyat Papua diberikan kekuasaan untuk mengurus  dirinya  sendiri  sesuai  dengan  kekhasan  Papua. Ternyata UU Otsus tidak diimplementasikan dengan baik di Papua. Bahkan sejak pemberlakuannya selama 14 tahun masih belum ada Peraturan Daerah Provinsi  (Perdasi)  maupun  Peraturan  Daerah  Khusus  (Perdasus)  yang dibuat untuk pengelolaan potensi kekayaan alam di Papua. Akibatnya hasil kekayaan alam berupa kayu, tambang, hutan, perikanan belum memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Papua
Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat di Papua: Konteks dan Solusinya
Authors: Al-Rahab Amiruddin
Published: March 2023

Peristiwa pelanggaran HAM yang berat yang terjadi, selalu mencerminkan konteks sosial-politik dan arah dari kebijakan negara saat itu, demikian juga yang terjadi di Papua. Konteks pelanggaran HAM yang berat yang terjadi di Papua berawal dari ketegangan politik semasa penyatuan Papua yang saat itu masih bernama Irian Barat dengan Indonesia akibat pro dan kontra yang ada. Peristiwa pelanggaran HAM yang berat terus terjadi di Papua hingga sekarang meskipun telah berlaku UU No. 21 Tahun 2001 tentang  Otonomi  Khusus  bagi  Papua,  dimana  latar  belakang  undang- undang  ini  adalah  dalam  rangka  memenuhi  rasa  keadilan  bagi  rakyat Papua. Bahkan secara khusus diatur pula tentang langkah-langkah penyelesaian permasalahan HAM. Pengalaman penyelesaian terhadap pelanggaran HAM yang berat melalui pengadilan HAM untuk kasus Abepura yang mengalami kebuntuan rupanya menjadi kendala juga dalam mengupayakan penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat di Papua. Bukan hanya kendala teknis namun juga persoalan kemauan politik pemerintah yang hingga saat ini masih dipertanyakan untuk menyelesaikan pelanggaran HAM yang berat di Papua, beberapa jalan yang disediakan oleh hukum seperti  pembentukan  Pengadilan  HAM  maupun  Komisi  Kebenaran  tidak juga dilakukan. Pada bagian terakhir tulisan ini ditawarkan langkah-langkah baru yang mungkin dapat ditempuh oleh Komnas HAM dengan kewenangannya dalam menyelesaikan kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM yang berat di Papua.
Dari Memori Menjadi Narasi:Trauma Sosial dalam Sejarah Nasional
Authors: Nurrachman Nani I.R.
Published: March 2023

Upaya penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM yang berat  masa lalu sebagai upaya penyembuhan trauma  sosial dapat  dilakukan atas dasar mengembangkan sikap  berdamai   dengan sejarah  masa  lalu  bangsa   atas  dasar  keadilan restoratif demi kelangsungan hidup  bangsa  ini di masa depan.  Salah satu upaya di antaranya adalah menarasikan memori trauma sosial yang dialami para penyintas, pelaku dan masyarakat pada umumnya  dan memasukannya sebagai  bagian  dari narasi sejarah nasional. Narasi ini dapat  memfasilitasi proses   penguatan  ingatan   sosial  serta   pencerdasan  bangsa   melalui kesadaran akan pembelajaran sejarah nasional dan HAM dalam suatu narasi besar alternatif   sejarah masa lalu bangsa  yang dapat  diterima publik dan mengarah pada rekonsiliasi.
Peran dan Harapan Korban untuk Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Berat HAM Masa Lalu
Authors: Firdiansyah Firdiansyah
Published: March 2023

Penyelesaian pelanggaran Berat HAM Masa Lalu sudah hampir lebih dari satu dekade tidak terselesaikan, saat ini upaya penyelesaian tersebut terbuka kembali di era Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi. Penyelesaian melalui proses Pengadilan  HAM sudah pernah  ditempuh terhadap 3 (tiga) peristiwa, akan tetapi  hasilnya  mengecewakan. Upaya penyelesaian non  yudisial masih belum pernah  dicoba, upaya ini menempatkan korban sebagai pihak yang berperan penting  dalam upaya penyelesaian.  Apa pun upaya penyelesaian yang  akan  ditempuh, yudisial atau  non-yudisial, harus  mengedepankan pemenuhan rasa keadilan untuk korban dan the best interest for the victim
Pemenuhan HAM dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur: Kajian Regulasi Proyek Strategis Nasional di Indonesia
Authors: Maftuchan Ah
Published: March 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan infrastruktur, acap kali tidak dijalanan secara partisipatif, dari tahap perencanaan, penganggaran, implementasi dan monitoring evaluasi sebagai satu mata rantai kebijakan-program masih belum secara kuat menampung partisipasi masyarakat terdampak maupun masyarakat penerima manfaat.Proyek infrastruktur yang menjadi Program Strategis Nasional akan mengakibatkan mobilisasi sumber daya manusia dan keuangan dalam jumlah ang sangat besar. Selain itu, akan membutuhkan material skala raksasa dan lahan yang sangat luas. Hal ini mengharuskan adanya tata-kelola yang baik dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur dan pemanfaatan infrastruktur agar eksternalitas negatif dapat diminimalisir secara optimal. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan proyek infrastruktur tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pelaksanan HAM. Dalam banyak kasus konflik sosial yang disebabkan oleh pelaksanaan proyek infrastruktur, justru sudah berpotensi atau mengarah pada terjadinya pelanggaran HAM. Untuk itu, tulisan ini memaparkan perlunya mekanisme perlindungan dan pemenuhan HAM bagi masyarakat yang terdampak oleh pembangunan infrastruktur, lebih khusus bagi kelompok marginal dan rentan, seperti masyarakat adat, penyandang disabilitas, perempuan dan anak-anak.
Tanggung Jawab Guru Sebagai Human Rights Defender
Authors: Widodo Rusman
Published: March 2023

Tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh guru terhadap peserta didik di Indonesia menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi. Tercatat sebanyak 29,9% guru melakukan tindak kekerasan di sekolah. Penyebab guru melakukan tindak kekerasan antara lain karena pengetahuan yang kurang, persoalan psikologis, persepsi yang keliru dalam memandang peserta didik, tekanan kerja yang berat, dan anggapan tentang boleh melakukan kekerasan moderat untuk mendisiplinkan peserta didik. Fenomena kekerasan oleh guru ini telah menimbulkan keresahan yang serius di masyarakat. Guru sebagai pembela hak asasi manusia semestinya meninggalkan segala macam bentuk kekerasan dalam mendidik. Guru harus aktif mencari dan menemukan cara-cara yang inovatif dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran dan dalam mendisiplinkan peserta didik. Sebagai pembela hak asasi manusia, guru wajib untuk menaati dan mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia yang termuat di berbagai aturan hukum dan hak asasi manusia, terutama aturan terkait hak atas pendidikan.
Upaya Non-Yudisial Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Antara Masyarakat Vs Negara
Authors: Soratha Yhodhisman
Published: March 2023

Konstitusi Negara  RI mengatur bahwa  negara  hanya  menguasai  sumber-sumber daya  alam (termasuk  tanah), namun  mandat ini kemudian  dikembangkan secara ekstensif  oleh  pemerintah dengan memberikan   kewenangan bagi  negara  untuk memiliki tanah.   Kepemilikan  tanah   oleh  negara   ini menjadi  salah  satu  sumber konflik dengan warga  masyarakat, yang  seringkali  berlangsung sangat   panjang dan  berakhir  dengan kekerasan.   Hukum  yang  ada  tidak  memberi  peluang  bagi penyelesaian sengketa tanah  antara  negara  dengan masyarakat, kecuali  melalui pengadilan, hal yang sangat dihindari oleh masyarakat. Untuk itu, perlu dicari upaya alternatif  untuk  penyelesaian yang  lebih adil terkait  sengketa tanah  yang  diklaim sebagai milik negara  dengan kelompok masyarakat.
Membangkitkan Harapan Orang Dengan Kusta
Authors: Widodo Rusman
Published: March 2023

Tulisan  ini membahas tentang  penyakit  kusta,  kondisi  kusta  di  Indonesia,   dan permasalahan yang  dihadapi  oleh  orang-orang yang  terkena  kusta  atau  Orang Dengan   Kusta  (ODK).  Membahas tentang  tanggungjawab negara   dan  resolusi Perserikatan  Bangsa-Bangsa  tentang Penghapusan Diskriminasi terhadap Orang- Orang   yang   Terkena   Kusta   dan   Anggota   Keluarga   Mereka.   ODK  memiliki permasalahan yang kompleks. Mereka menanggung beban  medis, beban  ekonomi dan  sosial.  ODK  juga  terkena   stigma  dan  diskriminasi  yang  memprihatinkan. Beberapa  Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, individu telah berupaya membangkitkan harapan dan  gairah  hidup  ODK  melalui  beragam cara  dan  program   kegiatan. Pemerintah juga  telah  melakukan  berbagai  tindakan  dan  program  dalam  rangka menghapus penyakit  kusta,  stigma  dan  diskriminasi terhadap ODK di Indonesia. Tapi  upaya-upaya tersebut masih  belum  cukup  karena  ODK  masih  bertebaran di seluruh  pelosok  tanah  air. Dibutuhkan gugus  tugas  nasional  penanggulangan kusta yang mampu  memastikan semua program  terkait kusta bisa berjalan sinergis, komprehensif, tidak tumpang tindih, tepat  sasaran  dan menjangkau seluruh ODK di tanah  air.
Comparative Analysis between Flutter and React Native
Authors: Khan Sharjeel Moqrab , Nabi Aftab Ul , Bhanbhro Tahir Hussain
Published: March 2023

Today’s well know technology is mobile applications and mobile application development depends on demand skills after the invention of smartphones. The current mobile market shares are divided into two powerful technologies giant Android and iPhone. The Native Android mobile applications development Java-Kotlin are used, and on the other hand, for iPhone Apps are used Swift and Objective-C native IOS development. Those applications of Android and iPhone increased the development process and cost the development cost. Recently, cross-platform proved that developers quickly develop Android and iPhone applications with the same code known as a cross-platform mobile application, reducing company and customer effort and cost. In this research paper, the performance is compared between React Native Vs Flutter and efficiency, effectiveness, compatibility, community growth, documentation, Architecture, developer productivity, and Testing Automation Support CI/CD Support.
Symplectic Effect for the Numerical Solution of Conservative Systems
Authors: Mustafa Rafay
Published: March 2023

The focus of this paper is to use those numerical tools for conservative systems that provides an approximation flow for the Hamiltonian system, which defines a worldwide physical systems including planetary motion, simple Pendulum and several models. It has been observed that the symplectic scheme is found very effective for astronomical many body systems. We are particularly interested in those numerical schemes that possess the qualitative behavior of such systems and symplecticity of the flow. In this paper, we investigate the Hamiltonian systems for its symplecticity and G-symplecticity numerically and show explicitly how these techniques be effective for the preservation of energy. Since we have applied this scheme for the planetary body motion and found that the results are very much effective and the energy preserves during the motion of the planetary bodies. Since the aim of this paper is to investigate the energy preservation adopted by the symplectic methods.
Iris Classification with Supervised ML using Algorithm of KNN in JavaScript
Authors: Hassan Danish Ul , Qadir Abid , Hassan Basit
Published: March 2023

The Machine learning is what we have to predict the data of unseen nature and gives us predicted results. There are number different machine learning algorithms for prediction and here we will use the supervised machine learning algorithm k-nearest neighbors (KNN) which is used for both the classification and regression analysis problems. In this paper we are predicting the Iris. Iris species are of three types and here we are going to predict that using k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm model with the help of JavaScript.
Performance comparison of ORB, SURF and SIFT using Intracranial Haemorrhage CTScan Brain images
Authors: Oad Ammar , Kumari Karishma , Hussain Imtiaz , Dong Feng , Hammad Bacha , Oad Rajkumari
Published: March 2023

Medical images are crucial for both the doctor's accurate diagnosis and the patient's subsequent therapy. It is feasible to swiftly identify lesions in medical photos by using clever algorithms, and it is crucial to extract information from images. Feature extraction is an important step in image classification. It allows the representation of the content of images as perfectly as possible. The intention of this study is to certain overall performance assessment among the feature detector and the descriptor method, especially while there are numerous combos for assessment. Three techniques were decided on for the feature descriptors: ORB (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF), SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transformation), and SURF (Accelerated Robust Feature) and to calculate matching evaluation parameters, for example, the number of key points in the image, Execution time required for each algorithm and to find the best match. The dataset was taken from Kaggle, which contained 170 CTScan images of the brain with intracranial hemorrhage masks. The brute force method is used to achieve feature matching. Performance analysis shows the discriminative power of various combinations of detector and descriptor methods. SURF algorithm is the best and most robust in CTScan imaging to help medical diagnosis.
Greenhouse Gas (CO2, CH4 & N2O) Emissions from Electricity Consumption in Private Sectors Universities of Karachi.
Authors: Noman Muhammad , Iqbal Jamshaid , Amjad Shahid
Published: March 2023

Increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is worsening the climate change and its impacts all over the world. Currently there are number of techniques to estimate the GHG emissions and their concentration in the atmosphere. This study estimates the GHG (carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide) footprint based on the one-year average fossil fuel consumption in selected Private Sector Universities of Karachi. The annual average GHG emissions from all of the universities were calculated to be 2,183.84 Tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), 41.3544 kg of methane (CH4) and 7.2612 kg of nitrous oxide (N2O). The CO2 emission from individual universities were in the range of 800 to 5,000 tons per year. Similarly, the CH4 was emitted in the range of 15-90 kg per year. N2O emission from all the selected universities was found very low in the range 2-16 kg per annum.  The study found that the overall rate of GHG emissions is rapidly increasing with an increase in fuel consumption resulted from high number of enrollments in selected universities. Study recommends the energy saving measures and the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy.
Use of Semiotics in a Classic Pakistani Commercial: An Empirical Study
Authors: Khan Wasif
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to explore how semiotics is used by different brands in commercials in order to influence the audience and how much is their effect on them. Semiotics is the study of signs, symbols and colors. They all carry meanings which is difficult for a layperson to decode. Some kind of ideology is constructed by using these symbols, colors, and catchy expressions from which the viewer is unaware. The study adopted cross-sectional research design within the qualitative research paradigm. Simple random sampling technique is utilized for selecting the sample and purposive sampling technique is used for the selection of commercial. Interview is used as the data collection instrument. Since semiotics is not studied in Pakistan as a separate branch, hence many people are unfamiliar about this science. They unconsciously use colors, images, music, and other signs regardless of their implications on the receiver. This research shows that semiotics occupies a pivotal role in the overall success of commercials. It gives awareness to people in order to judge and see things through different and broad perspective, give them a critical eye to watch commercials with conscious mind, and to understand the certain ideology behind them (Sajid & Khan, 2020). Therefore, in this way, people can evaluate the implied meanings by paying attention to the ‘minute’ details like colors, sounds, signs, logos, and symbols which they neglect before
Investigating the Impact of the Engineering College Admission Test on Test-Takers
Authors: Soomro Rukhsana , Khoso Shahida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the washback effects of ECAT on test takers. ECAT (Engineering College Admission) test is a high stakes exam. In Pakistan every year number of candidates with the hope of getting admission appeared in the test. The current study aims to explore the washback effects of ECAT on its test takers (both successful and unsuccessful). To investigate the washback effects of ECAT, the researcher adopted qualitative approach. The data collection tool used for the current study is a semi structured interviews. The total  number of the participants (n=30). The participants of the study are divided into two groups: Group A successful candidates, Group B unsuccessful  candidates. The current study used  the convenient sampling. From the data analysis, the constant comparative Method (CCM) Maykutt and More (1994) guideline are used. The findings of the study revealed that ECAT has strong positive and negative consequences on test takers. The successful test takers were seemed more focused, disciplined and hardworking worried about to get success in the test. The washback effect on the unsuccessful test takers revealed the fact that few participants were never interested in the ECAT. Beside this there were other factors that contribute to their failure. The perceptions of the both groups about ECAT showed, it is a transparent test and the format and content and their system of conducting  the entrance exam is good. The implications of this study are for the   future test takers and the test developers to ensure the validity, reliability and quality of the test. Secondly, to build a trust relationship between test takers and test developers. Thirdly, in the washback research, it will be a good addition to the washback effect of test on test takers, as they  are most neglected stakeholders in washback research at a national and international level. It will be a good addition in literature available for washback research.
COMPENDIO SOBRE INFECCIONES RESPIRATORIAS BAJAS
Authors: BONILLA MARIA , HERRERA JOSÉ , LLUMIUGSI PABLO , MAITA ALVARO , MATUTE ANA , PACHUCHO ANA , RUBIO DIEGO , RUIZ POLETH , TULCANAZA KAREN , ALDAZ ROSA , VILLOTA PATRICIA
Published: March 2023

Este material está dirigido sobre todo a jóvenes médicos o estudiantes en formación con ganas de recordar y adquirir conocimientos básicos sobre las Compendio Infecciones Respiratorias Bajas que serán aplicados durante su vida como Generales o en los primeros cuidados de salud. sobre Médicos De manera clara y didáctica se abordan temas sobre el manejo de estas patologías consideradas de mayor relevancia y utilidad. Este texto y la información contenido en el mismo no pretenden reemplazar el consejo de un profesional sobretodo en una situación de emergencia. Para estudios de especialidad, se recomienda complementar con material científico actualizado en plataformas especializadas en el campo de la medicina.
Foreign Exchange Risk in Albania
Authors: KOLLI Besion
Published: March 2023

Foreign exchange risk is the potential for loss due to an adverse change in foreign exchange rates, and applies to all exchange rate–related products whose positions are valued in a currency that differs from the bank’s reporting currency. Eventual movements in the exchange rate are a risk for investors and businesses with international operations. Therefore, they adopt strategies to minimize the impact of eventual adverse movements. This is known as hedging, and it involves using financial instruments to increase protection against currency fluctuations. Hedging makes transactions, cash flows and cost structures more stable and predictable. There are different strategies which are designed to manage foreign exchange risk. Each of them, however, is constructed under specific assumptions, for a specific risk profile. The question arises as to which strategy would be expected to yield the best results in a given scenario. The first part of the current study describes how do banks measure and hedge the foreign exchange risk by using a set of simulated foreign exchange cash flows to compare the profits resulting from the use of different foreign exchange risk management strategies. The key risk metrics to measure the foreign exchange risk considered for this study are: Value at Risk and Stress Testing. The risk management strategies considered to hedge foreign exchange risk for the study are: forward currency contracts, currency options, and currency swaps. The study analyses and evaluates these foreign exchange risk management strategies to find out which of the strategies is appropriate in particular situations for banks and for non-financial corporates. The second part gives some statistics about open foreign currency position and the risk appetite in the Albanian banking market and how non-financial firms could use financial derivatives to hedge the foreign exchange risk.
The Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Inbound Tourism Development. Case of Shkodra Region
Authors: BOSHNJAKU Elida
Published: March 2023

Since the COVID-19 spread, tourism has been hit particularly hard globally, also in Albania, in particular inbound tourism with a drastic drop in tourist arrivals out from the country because of travel restrictions, airport closures, nationwide lockdowns, health risks etc. There is evidence, that incoming tourism agencies in the tourism sector have registered lots of cancellations, decline in the visits and spending of tourists. To give a deep and practical insight related to whatabovementioned, this paper introduces a study on the impact of Covid-19 pandemic situation to the development of inbound tourism in Albania in general, and in specific in the region of Shkodra. The focus of the research was to analyse the challenges faced and changes made in the activity of some incoming tourist agencies in Albania which organize tourist visits in Shkodra region. For this paper was raised the hypothesis “Covid-19 changed the way of offering tourism”. The methodology used was primary research based on a survey completed by a sample of 25 incoming tourist agencies operating in Tirana and Shkodra city which organize tourist visits to Shkodra region, as well as the secondary research based on an analyse of books, journal articles, academic papers, web posts etc. Based on the findings of the study it resulted that incoming tourist agencies, negatively impacted because of pandemic spread, were changing their tourist offer, rearranging their offer by taking measures to be safely adapted considering Covid-19 situation, by making new planning of tourist group size, types of adequate segments, destinations to visit, promotional and price strategies etc. With the progression of vaccination of people, and improvement of the situation, the forecast for the future inbound tourism assume a start and gradual recovery albeit slow at first, during the summer and autumn 2021 with visits to friends and relatives; holiday visits, business trips.
Challenges and Opportunities presented to the Albanian Economy and Labor Market during the Pandemic
Authors: BRAHOLLI Aurela
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted many problems in the structure of the economy and hence in the employment sector, as a very delicate sector for the Albanian economy. This unpredictable factor that has affected the world economy is giving its blows every quarter to the Albanian economy. The unemployment rate has a downward trend making unemployment a major problem for the economy. The main purpose of this study is to argument and analyse the impact of the pandemic factor on the economy, and specifically the employment and unemployment rate in Albania during the economic year 2020. The period of the past year has shown how government subsidy has affected or not the reduction of unemployment as consequence of business closures. It is worth mentioning that in this paper we will try to create a comparison of two exhaustive analyses of the reports published by INSTAT and interpretations of the data of the financial year 2020. Based on these data we will create an overview of the unemployment situation and employment in general Albania, during the pandemic period. How much impact have the pandemic and the health crisis had on the economy, and what is the consequence of the pandemic in the labour market expected to continue? In conclusion, we will suggest the formulation of a group of political policies by engaging experts of various fields. These policies will not only be crucial to confront the imminent issues caused by Covid-19, but they will also be very important to overcome the general crisis created by it.
Антифилософията на Лев Шестов
Authors: Dimitrova Nina
Published: March 2023

The text discusses specific features of Lev Shestov's philosophical style, highlighting the main accents in it – even with his first works, Shestov gained the reputation of a philosopher who denied philosophy. The following philosophical figures are discussed – the paradoxicalist, the groundless man, the anti-dogmatist and the anti-metaphysician, etc., emblematic of Shestov. Important facts from his biography are examined, the totality of which could be part of the explanation for the originality of his thought, one of which is the lack of an academic philosophical education. Other relevant facts are the ethnic background as well as unusual circumstances of his early years. Special attention is paid to the relationship between Shestov and Husserl regarding the understanding of philosophy(the main opposition is between the conception of philosophy as a reflection – Besinnung, and of philosophy as a struggle) – the main stages in these relations are traced chronologically. Finally, Shestov's opinion on Indian thought, which he began to get to know and deal with since 1934, is presented, and his dissatisfaction with this thought is also discussed.
Метафизическо онтологизиране на съзнанието
Authors: Donev Georgi
Published: March 2023

The article substantiates the understanding of critical metaphysics as transcendental thinking, which defines the limits of transcendental consciousness. Transcendent thinking is explicated as a fundamental pre-object form of synthesis, which determines through non-classical logical language the existence of the possible objects of thought and knowledge. The thesis that the ontologization of consciousness is a relative form of thinking that constructs the interpretations of existence is substantiated. In this sense, ontology is understood as a universal comparability of interpretations that are a priori non-contradictory. On this basis, a reconstruction of the Platonic metaphysical understanding of the One and its rational explication through Kant's transcendental logic was realized.
O espelho invertido de Íon: o percurso do dizer-a-verdade na narração de Padre Justino, em Crônica da casa assassinada
Authors: Ricarte Patrícia Chanely Silva
Published: March 2023

Com base no pensamento de Michel Foucault, no curso O governo de si e dos ou­tros, examino, neste artigo, o percurso da parrésia ou dizer-a-verdade nos cinco capítulos do romance Crônica da casa assassinada, de Lúcio Cardoso, atribuídos ao narrador Padre Justino. Nessa perspectiva, minha análise se atém a dois tipos de parrésia muito semelhantes aos que Foucault identifica e classifica na peça Íon, de Eurípides, como oracular e confessional. Enquanto em Íon esses discursos apre­sentam a função de instituir uma genealogia para a cidade de Atenas, em Crônica da casa assassinada, os atos parresiásticos empreendidos por Padre Justino e Ana Meneses possuem, em seu conjunto, um sentido inverso ao da peça euripidiana, na medida em que estão a serviço da abolição de uma tradição familiar.
Teorizar em “português brasileiro”? (Monolinguismo, tradução, ex-apropriação)
Authors: Araújo Nabil
Published: March 2023

Esforçando-se por pensar um modo próprio de teorização lusófona no Brasil que escape tanto da importação/tradução aculturadora de textos teóricos estrangeiros que caracteriza em larga medida a vida intelectual e acadêmica do país quanto da teorização nacionalizante baseada numa “subtração” de tudo que seria estrangeiro, mas também da falsa solução a essa dicotomia representada pelo influente discur­so da “Antropofagia”, este ensaio delineia, com base em Derrida, a perspectiva da tradução ex-apropriadora em português brasileiro como prática discursiva contra-hegemônica.
A categorização e a recategorização do frame Acre no processo de referenciação de uma desnotícia
Authors: Silveira Karine
Published: March 2023

Com base na visão sociocognitiva de língua e na abordagem linguístico-conceptu­al de frame, analisamos, neste artigo, a desnotícia Google nega ter apagado o Acre do serviço GoogleMaps. Nosso objetivo foi desvelar o frame ACRE a partir das recate­gorizações que o objeto de discurso o Acre sofreu por meio das expressões nomi­nais referenciais. Além disso, verificamos qual o frame ACRE nos textos da história desse estado e comparamos com o frame evocado na desnotícia, pois, segundo a abordagem da semântica de frames, a constituição de um frame é baseada nas ex­periências e conhecimentos de mundo das pessoas. Portanto, quando a desnotícia trata do Acre, ela faz com que o leitor conceba um frame para o Acre com base no que ele sabe sobre esse estado.