bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Fatigue and Sleep Quality upon the Quality of Life of Haemodialysis Recipient Patients
Authors: Ali Ghona Abd-El-Nasser
Published: March 2023

Background: Patients with End-stage renal failure face many challenges due to their condition, which may leave them feel fatigued, depressed and lack in sleep quality associated with poor quality of life.
Objective: Determining the impact of fatigue and sleep quality upon the quality of life of haemodialysis recipient patients.
Methodology: The study was conducted in haemodialysis unit at Sohag University Hospital of January 2014 to June 2014. A purposive sample of 221 patients with ESRD were treated by Haemodialysis. Personal Information Form (PIF), QoL Short Forme-36 (SF-36), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) tools are used for data collection. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistical approach(frequency and percentage) and inferential approach (mean of score, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA test and independent samples t-test).
Results: The mean age ± SD of patients was 42.3 ± 13.1 years. The study found that 87.3% of patients were poor sleepers (global PSQI ≥5), 84.2% were suffering of fatigue, and quality of life mean was 33.6 ±17.5. According to age and sex, it was found that the younger and male patients were less complaining of fatigue and poor sleep. They have better quality of life compared to other groups. There was a significant positive correlation between age and both physical and mental components scores, sleep and fatigue. Also a negative correlation was found between physical and mental components scores and sleep and fatigue.
Conclusions: Haemodialysis patients had poor quality of mental and physical health. The quality of life was impaired as seen by poor sleep and fatigue. It is suggested that these patients require the attention of health caregivers for the need of possible psychological support.
Association between Severity of Anemia and Maternal Factors During Pregnancy in Maternity Teaching Hospital/Erbil City
Authors: Ahmed Hamdia Mirkhan , AboaAllah Warda Hassan , Saeed Awaz Aziz
Published: March 2023

Background: Anemia is a global health issue with disproportionately high prevalence in women in developing countries. In addition to being an independent risk factor for decreased quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality, anemia in women has been linked to unfavorable outcomes of pregnancy. It is the most common nutritional disorder in the world affecting 2 billion people worldwide with pregnant women particularly at risk.
Objectives: This study aimed to find out the association between severity of anemia with the following maternal factors: sociodemographic, medical and obstetrical history, diet and medication and clinical manifestation.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on 64 anemic pregnant women in Maternity Teaching Hospital/Erbil city, during the period Mar 1st to 30th June 2013. A purposive (non-probability) sampling was used. A questionnaire format was prepared by researchers which included following parts: sociodemographic data, medical and obstetrical history, diet pattern and medication, clinical manifestation and Hb level at admission.
Results: 57.8% of the study sample had moderate anemia during pregnancy. The majority of the study sample aged between 18-35 years, resident in urban area and were housewives. There was significant association between severity of anemia with urban residency and number of taking leafy green vegetable/week. There was no association between severity of anemia and following maternal factors: age, occupation, monthly salary income, educational level, previous medical and obstetrical history, current obstetrical history, diet pattern and medication. Data was analyzed by using percentage and chi square
Conclusions: Severity of anemia was associated with residency.
Recommendations: Work to increase the awareness programs to reduce the incidence of anemia during pregnancy Further studies have to done with more sample size because anemia during pregnancy is critical condition especially in case of severe anemia that increase the rate of morbidity and mortality .
Factors Affecting Treatment Compliance of Hypertensive Patients in Erbil City
Authors: Ismael Dler H. , Qadir Chnar S.
Published: March 2023

Background: Non-compliance to treatment is the major obstacles to the success of the treatment of hypertension and poor control of hypertension in worldwide.
objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the level of compliance to treatment and identified factors contributing to poor compliance among hypertensive in Erbil city.
Methodology: a cross sectional study design was undertaken among 200 hypertensive in 2014, to collect the data, patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected and questionnaires were filled through interviewing. The questionnaire including demographic information and compliance to treatment, data analysis though descriptive and inferential statistical tests.
Result: shows that 45% of hypertensive patients were compliance to the treatment while 55% of them were non-compliance. Major factor for non-compliance is forgetfulness. There was a significant association between level of compliance and age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.003), level of education (p=0.000), duration of treatment (p=0.000), and duration of hypertension (p= 0.003) .also there was highly significant and positive relationship between compliance and benefit of treatment, barrier of treatment, severity of disease and susceptibility to complication. Finally the strongest predictor was reminder (cues of action) by advice of nurses.
Conclusion: According result of the study more than half of hypertensive patients were not compliance to treatment.
Recommendation: Nurses should give education program to hypertensive patients about treatment compliance
Value Social and Moral Message Novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Sulaeman Agus , Hun Koh Young
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the social and moral values in the novel Bumi Manusia by Premoedya Ananta Toer. This research uses qualitative methods, namely research that pays attention to natural data, data in relation to the context of its existence. It is these ways that encourage qualitative to be considered as multi-method because research in turn involves a large number of relevant social phenomena, the object of research being a novel written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer entitled "Bumi Human". The most commonly found element in social values is the social value in the value of affection. This value is found a lot because there are values of devotion, caring, kinship, helping. The results of this study found that social value is something that is considered good or bad in community groups. To determine whether good or bad must go through a weighing process by analyzing what is observed in community groups. In social values, there is a value of compassion related to the affection bestowed by the creator to humans so that a value of compassion has been instilled in humans since they were born, the value of responsibility relates to an act carried out by each individual based on obligation or calling. a person, and the value of harmony in life is related to tolerance, cooperation, justice, and humanity. This of course can provide the value of knowledge that is not yet known by the public.
Association of Body Mass Index for Pre-pregnant Mothers and Weight Gain during Pregnancy with the Outcome of Baby's Birth Weight
Authors: Sari Ratna Dewi Puspita
Published: March 2023

Pre-pregnancy mother's body mass index plays a role in increasing or decreasing maternal weight. Maternal body mass index is a prominent indicator for the nutritional status of pregnant women who can be at risk of increasing the occurrence of births with low birth weight babies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between pre-pregnancy body mass index and the occurrence of low birth weight babies at Abdul Moeloek General Hospital Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. This study uses an observational analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all post-partum mothers who gave birth at the Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital in Bandar Lampung and involved a sample of 79 respondents who were taken using the consecutive sampling technique. Sampling was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that met the research criteria until the desired number of samples was met. Analysis of the research data is the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that the two independent variables, namely the pre-pregnant mother's body mass index and weight gain during pregnancy, had a significant relationship to the baby's birth weight. The significance of body mass index is p-value=0.004 and the significance of weight gain during pregnancy is p-value=0.000. Thus the body mass index of pre-pregnant women and weight gain during pregnancy can affect low birth weight babies at Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung.
Measurements of Epidural Space Depth Using Pre-Existing CT-Scan Correlate with Loss of Resistance Depth during Lumber Epidural Catheter Placement
Authors: Al-Bari Mohammad Wali- , Haque Mozibul , Ashraf Rashed
Published: March 2023

Background: The use of epidural catheters provides the best quality intra- and post-operative pain relief for various major thoraco-abdominal and lower limb surgeries. The process of placing an epidural catheter into the epidural space between the vertebrae can be challenging due to variations in spinal anatomy of different level, narrow intervertebral spaces and can cause catastrophic neurological complications. Though various studies have been shown to overcome the placement of epidural catheter using standard ultrasound method, using the pre-existing computer tomography depth correlate with loss of resistance in placing the epidural catheter would be a well adjunct tool for the procedure. Objectives: To correlate measurements taken from pre-existing computed tomography (CT) imaging to the loss of resistance depth as recorded during epidural placement. Methods: This Single procedural observational study was performed in Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka from 1st December 2018 to 30th November 2019. Fifty adult patients scheduled for lower abdominal and lower limb surgery under epidural anaesthesia (EA). The patient’s advised/routine abdominal CT film was inspected by a radiologist, who was blinded to the results of the actual needle length, to determine the distance from the skin to the ligamentum flava the corresponding level of L2 to L5 interspinous spaces. The distance on the CT film in the midline was measured using a ruler against the measurement scale, conventionally represented as a 5 cm-10 cm scale with 1-cm divisions. The CT-derived depth was calculated using the principle of Pythagorean triangle trigonometry. Result: In this study, Sixty eight percentages of patients (68%) Epidural- skin distance (ESD) had 4.7-6.8cm. Mean Epidural-skin distance 5.8±1.7cm. On evaluation of Loss of Resistance Depth, 46% of patients had 5.2-7.3cm depth of LOR, followed by 30% patients had 3.0-5.1cm and 12% patients had 7.4-9.5cm. Mean loss of resistance depth was 6.3±1.4 cm. It was evident from this study that positive significant correlation (r=0.941; p=0.001) between the CT-derived distance and Loss of Resistance Depth. Conclusion: It is conclude that using pre-existing CT-scan derived distance is helpful in prediction of the epidural space depth and it is correlates with actual loss of resistance epidural needle insertion depth placing the catheter in lumber region.
Performance of Private Banks in India after the Global Financial Crisis
Authors: Sheerin Aalia
Published: March 2023

The present study attempts to evaluate the growth and performance of 21 private banks of the Indian banking system using indicators like credit, deposit, return on assets etc. The study also evaluates the overall technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency, allocative efficiency and cost efficiency between 2009-10 to 2018-19 using non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA). The inputs and outputs have been specified using intermediation approach. The inputs used are sum of deposits and borrowings, number of employees and fixed assets. Investments, advances and other income are taken as outputs. Prices of inputs have also been used to evaluate allocative and cost efficiency. The findings of the study indicate that new private banks had better average overall technical efficiency, average pure technical efficiency, average scale efficiency and average cost efficiency. IDFC bank was the only bank efficient in all the types of efficiencies. Further, the negative effect of non-performing assets was also seen on the performance and efficiency of new and old private banks.
Galicia: la autonomía que, prevista como privilegio, quiso frustrarse como discriminación. Un breve apunte
Authors: Blanco Valdés Roberto Luis
Published: March 2023

El proceso descentralizador español fue el fruto de tendencias ideológicamente no coincidentes e incluso en ocasiones encontradas que dieron lugar a que la plasmación final de las previsiones constitucionales dependiera en gran medida de decisiones políticas y pactos partidistas que en más de una ocasión se sustanciaron en giros normativos de importancia indiscutible. El proceso que llevó a la aprobación del Estatuto gallego y a la constitución de la correspondiente comunidad autónoma supuso, tal y como pretende explicarse en este texto, un ejemplo sobresaliente de los giros referidos: Galicia debería haber accedido a la autonomía por una vía privilegiada que en su momento, aunque sin éxito, pretendió desnaturalizarse...
acción exterior de Galicia tras cuarenta años de Estatuto de autonomía
Authors: Ponte Iglesias Maria Teresa
Published: March 2023

Desde la adopción del Estatuto de autonomía, la comunidad autónoma gallega ha afrontado la responsabilidad de trazar y desarrollar una estrategia de acción exterior propia acorde con sus intereses particulares, aprovechando todas las posibilidades mínimas y máximas de desarrollo de la autonomía política, pese a las limitadas disposiciones estatutarias en este sentido. Esta acción exterior se ha visto potenciada por la dimensión europea, atlántica y transfronteriza de Galicia. En este contexto, las fases de desarrollo de la acción exterior de Galicia han seguido una línea ascendente y bien definida...
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR - KAMPUS MERDEKA TERHADAP MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS SAHID
Authors: MY Ani Siska , Anggraini Dewi
Published: March 2023

Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan yang sejalan dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Permendikbud) No. 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi. Tujuan MBKM untuk menyiapkan generasi yang mampu menjawab tantangan dan permintaan pasar atas tenaga kerja dalam dunia usaha dan industri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan mix-method dengan menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Untuk memperoleh informasi dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 314 mahasiswa prodi akuntansi semester ganjil 2021/2022, studi kepustakaan, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa menyambut baik kebijakan MBKM. Program Studi Akuntansi Univeritas Sahid telah menyusun kurikulum sesuai dengan  Permendikbud No. 3 Tahun 2020 Pasal 18. Pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2021/2022 telah dilakukan kegiatan pembelajaran MBKM yaitu pertukaran pelajar.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ESAI PADA SISWA ANGGOTA JURNALISTIK DAN LITERASI MAN 5 JOMBANG
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus , Anjarwati Rosi
Published: March 2023

Menulis esai merupakan kegiatan yang memerlukan ketrampilan kompleks, sehingga tidak banyak siswa memiliki ketertarikan untuk menulis esai. Meskipun kenyataannya siswa dituntut untuk dapat menulis gagasan agar dapat mengerjakan berbagai tugas menulis di sekolah, namun waktu dan kesempatan mengembangkan ketrampilan menulis esai tidak banyak. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah memberikan wawasan dan ketrampilan menulis esai melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan esai pada siswa seluruh anggota ektrakurikuler jurnalistik dan literasi MAN 5 Jombang. Setelah diberikan pelatihan, siswa akan melakukan praktek secara terbimbing dan dilakukan pendampingan sampai tercapainya tujuan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 16 siswa dan didampingi oleh guru pembina ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik dan literasi. Seluruh peserta mampu menyerap materi pengetahuan tentang menulis esai, namun dalam kegiatan praktik menulis esai, masih ditemukan beberapa kendala. Pendampingan dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan memonitor kemajuan melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh serta membantu mencarikan solusi apabila ditemukan kendala. Kendala yang muncul diantaranya adalah tentang bagaimana menulis thesis statement, menetukan posisi secara konsisten apakah berada pada posisi setuju atau tidak. Para peserta juga mengalami kesulitan bagaimana mengembangkan paragrap isi terutama pada penulisan sanggahan atau rebattle. Dengan penjelasan dan bimbingan dalam proses pendampingan, masalah tersebut dapat teratasi dengan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan penulisan essai, siswa anggota jurnalistik dan literasi MAN 5 Jombang dapat menghasilkan tulisan esai yang lebih baik.
Men and Women Language Features and Styles Used in “The End of the F***ing World”, A Netfilx TV Series
Authors: Zansabil Karima
Published: March 2023

The occurrence of different language features and language styles used by its speakers during a conversation is believed to be affected by some factors, such as gender (Coates, 2015; Lakoff, 1973; Tannen, 1990), situation, and the topic discussed in the conversation (Fishman, 2003). The scripts from a TV Series entitled The End of the F***ing World were analyzed to find out whether the characters way in choosing the language to be used is based on those factors. The result showed that the way the characters used the language is different according to the situation they been through. Furthermore, the result suggested that gender does not always influence the language used by its speakers.
The Application Of The Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Model In Arabic Language Learning To Improve The Learning Outcomes
Authors: Haryono Ibnu , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the improvement of learning outcomes through the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in learning Arabic. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, conducted by conducting classroom action with two cycles of action. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model can improve oral and written language skills. Student learning outcomes in the initial conditions of Arabic learning outcomes are lower, with an average value of 66,2. After taking action by applying the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) learning model, the results of learning Arabic have improved, namely in the first cycle with an average value of 73, and after being given treatment in the second cycle, the Arabic learning outcomes are very good with an average value of 83, above the average score. Thus, the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model can improve oral and written language skills in each cycle.
SIBADO INOVASI LAMPU TIDUR BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH SABUT SIWALAN DENGAN MOTIF BATIK GEDOG SEBAGAI UPAYA EKSISTENSI BUDAYA ETNIK TUBAN
Authors: Aprilya Feronica  , Eka Fatma Yuli Tantri  , Fitri Nuraini
Published: March 2023

Tuban is an area with large and underutilized siwalan coir waste. Besides siwalan, Tuban is rich in its batik, namely Batik Gedog. 40 out of 100 motifs have been patented as cultural preservation (Pratiwi & Sulistyowati, 2020). BPS data shows the number of imported goods in Indonesia in the third quarter of 2017 was 15.09% (Budiyanti, 2017). Therefore, the researchers created the Sibado product (a night lamp made from siwalan coir waste with a gedog batik motif as an effort to exist for the Tuban ethnic culture). There are two models of Sibado lamps, namely sitting and hanging. This model adapts to the nature of the borassus flabellifer. To help the process of making sibado, additional material is needed, namely coconut shell so that the frame is more rigid and easy to shape. The researcher uses several implementation methods including: Pre Production (market analysis, product design, packaging design, purchase of raw materials, tools and materials), Production, Packaging, Financial Analysis, and marketing. This research produces environmentally friendly Sibado lighting products by promoting the original gedog batik culture of Tuban, as well as reducing environmental pollution from Siwalan fruit coir. Sibado has 2 models, namely hanging and sitting, and in one lamp has several beautiful.
Tata Kelola Keuangan Keluarga Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Pemilik UMKM DI Desa Banjarsari, Cerme, Gresik
Authors: Aji Prasetyo  , Nurdina  , I Made Bagus Dwiarta  , Nashrudin Latif  , Silviana Anggraini Ardya Putri  , Indah Ayu Avilia
Published: March 2023

Government policies such as Work Form Home (WFH), social distancing, and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in the last two years have still had an impact on reducing people's purchasing power. One of the disadvantaged sectors is MSME. This service aims to provide financial governance assistance as an effort to control and control family finances for housewives who own MSMEs in Banjarsari Village. The role of housewives who own MSMEs is vital in managing the family economy. The key to family success is how to manage family finances well. This service uses the workshop method by applying the preparation of financial reports using simple accounting. Participants in this activity were 25 people who were then assisted in preparing simple finances. Where this service produces simple bookkeeping that describes the finances of each MSME in Banjarsari Village as a form of careful implementation of financial control and control. Knowledge and soft skills regarding family financial management for housewives who own MSMEs are needed to manage the family economy and their business ventures.
Peningkatan Kompetensi UMKM Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Business Plan Bagi UMKM Desa Morowudi Kecamatan Cerme Gresik
Authors: Rina Fariana  , Bisma Arianto  , Tony Susilo Wibowo  , Sugijanto  , R. Bambang D.W
Published: March 2023

Situasi ekonomi yang tidak menentu saat ini, membuat bisnis banyak yang tidak berhasil untuk bertahan. Belajar dari kasus pandemi covid 19, maka dalam memulai suatu usaha perlu persiapan yang matang. Pelaku usaha diharuskan untuk membuat perencaan yang matang, supaya bisnis mereka mampu bertahan disegala situasi. Begitu juga untuk UMKM sudah saat nya untuk dikelola secara profesional, supaya peningkatan UMKM tidak cepat menurun karena kegagalan dari pelaku usaha dalam melakukan pengelolaan. Di Desa Morowudi, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik sebagian besar warganya bekerja dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan. Kebanyakan dari mereka menjual hasil tani dan perkebunan tidak langsung kepada konsumen. Mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk memulai suatu usaha yang dapat menjual hasil tani dan perkebunan langsung pada konsumen. Hanya beberapa warga saja yang mampu menjalakan usaha atau bisnis dan memasarkan produk mereka langsung kepada konsumen.  Bagi pelaku UMKM inipun masih belum bisa berkembang sebagaimana mestinya. Maka dari itu tim PPM FEB Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya memberikan pembekalan mengenai materi pentingnya perencanaan bisnis bagi UMKM. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu membuka pikiran peserta akan pentingnya pengelolaan UMKM dan membantu pelaku UMKM mengembangkan usahanya dengan cara melakukan perencanaan bisnis yang benar. Pada kegiatan PPM ini pelaku UMKM diberikan pembekalan bagaimana melakukan perencanaan bisnis yang benar. Hasilnya pelaku UMKM di lingkungan Sepanjang merasa sangat terbantu, karena setelah kegiatan PPM berjalan mereka dapat menyusun suatu perencanaan bisnis dan penyusunan perencanaan strategis untuk masa yang akan datang.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN KOLASE DARI BAHAN DAUN KERING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Siti Aminah Neng , Yulianingsih Yuyun , Nurdiansah Nano
Published: March 2023

Rendahnya perkembangan motorik halus anak kelompok B RA Al Madani disebabkan karena kurangnya pembelajaran yang dapat merangsang perkembangan motorik halus anak dan kegiatan yang mengutamakan anak untuk belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Dengan aktivitas kolase, dapat melatih kelenturan dan ketekunan, mengenali bentuk dan warna, melatih kreativitas, dan melatih konsentrasi. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara aktivitas kolase dari bahan daun kering terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen observasi dan dokumentasi dengan responden yaitu 10 anak. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis (uji-t). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata sebelum penerapan kolase bahan daun kering (pre test) diperoleh nilai 59,6 dalam kategori kurang dan nilai rata-rata setelah penerapan kolase bahan daun kering (post test) diperoleh nilai sebesar 87,3 dengan kategori sangat baik. Selisih nilai rata-rata antara pre test dan post test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji hipotesis uji t bahwa t hitung t tabel dengan t hitung = 10,0284 dan t tabel = 1,8331. Artinya Ha diterima dan terbukti kolase bahan daun kering berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak.
Implementasi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Penunjang Kinerja Guru di RA Plus Al-Mubarokah Boro
Authors: Mushlih Ahmad , Novianti Amalia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan supervisi pendidikan oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di lembaga RA Plus Al-Mubarokah Boro. Supervisi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  kualitas dan  kinerja tenaga pendidik, sehingga peran supervisi dalam proses pengelolaan pendidikan mempunyai peran yang penting. Diharapkan penelitian ini dipercaya dapat menjadi pemikiran yang bermanfaat di kemudian hari, terutama yang terkait dengan supervisi dalam lembaga PAUD guna meningkatkan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif adapun metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikelompokan, diseleksi berdasarkan kualitas dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, disimpulkan hasilnya untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekoah dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan supervisi  yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dapat menunjang kinerja guru.
PENGGUNAAN PAPAN SEMAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Maemunah Azkiya , Dhiyaul Auliyah Dede , Febriani Hani , Diana Hayati Nufus Putri , Widjayatri Rr. Deni
Published: March 2023

This study aims to introduce the concept of mathematics for children aged 5-6 years with fun educational media, namely the pinned board. Pinboard is one of the learning media that is used by pinning. The introduction of mathematics in kindergarten is still fairly low because it only learns concepts and number symbols, addition, and subtraction. Therefore, the readiness of preschool children in understanding mathematical concepts must still be given further stimulation by using various interesting and easy media. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative method with an observation data collection process. The results of this study explain that the introduction of mathematical concepts with the semat board media in children aged 5-6 years at the State Kindergarten Pembina Serang City is quite good, because the children in the kindergarten can already mention the number symbols, triangular, circular and square shapes and can also count the number of shapes contained on the pinned board. The subjects in this observation were 5 children, where there were 2 children who had difficulty in doing this, therefore the researcher tried to make creative media and not that in order to support the math learning process.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA TEBAK WARNA GAMBAR DI TK IT ABATATSA PASURUAN
Authors: Salsabila Samsyah Nadia Kaffiya , Dheasari Agustiarini Eka
Published: March 2023

Abstrak : Setiap anak mempunyai cara sendiri untuk mengatasi masalah sederhana dalam menggunakan benda di keseharian mereka. Anak mampu menggunakan suatu benda yang  berdasarkan fungsinya, dan mengenal beragam warna. kognitif anak bisa dikembangkan sejak dini melalui beragam cara. Salah satunya melalui media . Media pembelajaran bisa digunakan unuk merangsang aspek perkembangan kognitif anak. Media tebak warna gambar merupakan media yang digunakan untuk mengembangakan aspek kognitif. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas(PTK) . Subjek penelitian yaitu anak-anak kelompok B usia 5-6 tahun TK IT ABATATSA PASURUAN. Hasil penelitian dari menggunakan media tebak warna gambar menunujukkan bahwa media tersebut bisa meningkatkan kognitif pada anak usia dini. Saat anak bermain media tersebut  anak bisa memecahkan masalah dengan membedakan warna warna gambar . Sehingga belajar sambil bermain melalui media tersebut lebih menyenangkan dan lebih meningkatkan dalam aspek perkembangan anak. Setelah menggunakan media tersebut perkembangan kognitif anak meningkat dengan diperoleh hasil berkembang sangat baik sebanyak 85% yaitu 15anak. Berkembang sesuai harapan 15 % yaitu 3anak.

Kata Kunci : Kognitif  ; gambar  ; tebak warna ; media
Efektivitas Macromedia flash dalam Mengembangkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aini Nur , Muryanti Elise
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas Macromedia flash dalam mengembangkan kosakata bahasa Inggris pada anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Bhakti Bunda Koto Tangah Padang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 anak yang dimana 10 sampel kelas kontrol serta 10 sampel kelas eksperimen. Metode yang dipakai yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen quashi. Pengolahan data memakai bantuan dari SPSS 25.0 for window. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah tes perbuatan serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Macromedia flash dapat meningkatkan kosakata bahasa Inggris pada anak.Dilihat dari kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan Macromedia flash mendapatkan nilai lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan alat powerpoint. Pada pemerolehan uji tes pengaruh nilai yang diperoleh d= 0,9 tergolong sedang,
PENGGUNAAN MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 10 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PJOK DI SMK NEGERI 1 JEMBER
Authors: Dinarta Bayu Mardika
Published: March 2023

Based on the observations of PJOK teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Jember, it was found that there were still students who were not serious in following the material given. Students tend to be modest in practicing the movements. Students tend to feel bored with the material presented by the teacher during learning activities. With these conditions, the teacher thinks to find a way to solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to know how the effect of using game modification to increase student motivation in grade 10 in PJOK subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Jember. The research design used was a one groub pretest-postest design with a population and a sample of the 10th grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Jember. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the application of game modification to increase student motivation in PJOK subjects was 6.7%. Furthermore, in testing the hypothesis, the value of Siqnifikansi (2-tailded) is obtained, namely 0.000 less than 0.05, so it can be said that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it can be said that the use of game modification affects and increases the learning motivation of 10th grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Jember in learning PJOK.
PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM AKTIVITAS SENAM BERIRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDN SIWALANKERTO II SURABAYA
Authors: Nugrahaini Riries Wahyu
Published: March 2023

The application of the Discovery Learning method in the learning activities of the VI grade students of SDN Siwalankerto II is needed in order to improve the learning outcomes of rhythmic gymnastics. Based on the findings of PJOK teachers, students still do not meet the predetermined standard values. Therefore, concrete steps are needed to improve learning outcomes, especially in rhythmic gymnastics. The purpose of this study is to improve student activities in participating in learning and improve learning outcomes of rhythmic gymnastics through the application of the Discovery Learnin method. The research design used is Classroom Action Research using several stages. Objects and subjects in this study were students of class VI SDN Siwalankerto II Surabaya City. The data collection instrument used a type of test and observation. Data analysis includes the percentage, individual completeness, and classical completeness, as well as the percentage of improvement. The results of the study illustrate that the percentage of student activity in learning activities in the first cycle, 0% Very Good category, 17% Good Category, 30% Enough category, and 53% in the Less category. Whereas in the second cycle there was an increase in the percentage of student learning activity scores, namely there were 30% students in the Bai Once category, 57% of students in the Good category, 13 students in the Enough category, and in the second cycle there were no students who were in the Less category. Furthermore, the percentage increase in classical learning outcomes in cycle I was only 36% increasing to 86% in cycle II. The conclusion in this study is that the application of the Discovery Learning method is effective in improving the learning outcomes of rhythmic gymnastics in class VI SDN Siwalankerto II students.
Prediksi Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fauziyah  , Haryanti Yustika
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memprediksi profitabilitas bank umum konvensional pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan cara mengukur Return On Assets (ROA), Non Perfoming Loan (NPL), dan Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), karena di masa pandemi sektor perbankan juga merupakan sektor yang terdampak langsung dari pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data menggunakan time series yang diperoleh langsung dari laporan kinerja perusahaan perbankan yang sudah diaudit dan diterbitkan di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa pandemi Covid-19 prediksi profitabilitas periode 2022 yang diukur menggunakan rasio ROA mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan prediksi dengan rasio NPL dan BOPO mengalami penurunan.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN PADA PT. CAPLANG
Authors: Miradji Moh Afrizal
Published: March 2023

This research seeks to identify and analyze the techniques through which companies identify, quantify, present, and report environmental expenses in their financial statements. Utilizing qualitative primary data from interviews and quantitative secondary data from the company's financial accounts, the research was conducted at PT. Caplang. The corporation recognizes that environmental and operational expenses related with waste management are included in production costs due to the fact that trash is produced throughout the manufacturing process. according to each business's policies
Aktivitas Antioksidan Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa) Yang Diberi Pupuk Kompos Cair Daun Paitan (Thitonia diversifolia) Hasil Fermentasi Ragi Tape
Authors: Afifaturrosydah Fita , Sopandi Tatang , Andriani Vivin
Published: March 2023

Bawang dayak (Elrutherine bulbosa) merupakan tanaman yang berkhasiat untuk mengobati berbagai masalah kesehatan karena diketahui mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Namun, sintesis dan aktivitas antioksidan metabolit sekunder flavonoid dan non-flavonoid dipengaruhi oleh pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan umbi bawang Dayak yang diberi pupuk kompos cair daun paitan terfermentasi ragi tape. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan percobaan acak lengkap 4 perlakuan  konsentrasi pupuk daun paitan yaotu 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Pemberian air distilata dan pupuk NPK (16:16:16) digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif dan positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan kompos cair daun paitan terfermentasi ragi tape berpengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan umbi bawang dayak. Pemberian dengan konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi optimal pupuk kompos cair daun paitan yang terfermantasi ragi tape dengan konsentrasi hambatan minimum 50 (IC50 ) sebesar 86,01 g/ml.

Kata kunci: pupuk, daun paitan, ragi tape, bawang dayak, antioksidan
Scheduling The Production Process Using Genetic Algorithm Method In Optimization Improvement PT. Kemasan Ciptatama Sempurna
Authors: Ahmad Fikri Ardianto  , Tedjo Sukmono
Published: March 2023

PT. Kemasan Ciptatama Sempurna is a company engaged in manufacturing styrofoam . In the company concerned, the order system is still manual, where the order process only depends on the order order. This results in a less efficient scheduling system as evidenced by the ineffectiveness of the scheduling system when the number of orders from various consumers place orders simultaneously. The method used in this study uses a Genetic Algorithm approach , by choosing this method in this study it can improve problems in the company so that the scheduling system can run according to the wishes of consumers both in terms of scheduling time that has been agreed with consumers. The results of the research using the Genetic Algorithm method in production using genetic algorithms, the best time in scheduling production capacity is 2699 seconds, this is an increase in the efficiency of the production process as evidenced by the previous production activity process of 3600 seconds (corner production process), thus saving time by 901 seconds as well as the total time of the production process using a jobshop . can be reduced by selecting an alternative in the production jobshop using a genetic algorithm with a value of 0.023 seconds on the 11th chromosome.
تمظهرات السؤال في شعر البردوني
Authors: د. أمين صالح أحمد العلياني
Published: March 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى قراءة بنية السؤال في شعر البردوني، وذلك لأن السؤال يشكّل ظاهرة رئيسة تتمظهر في صيغ وتشكلات موضوعية وفنية يتضمنها الشعر، الذي يشكل في حد ذاته سؤالاً كبيراً يبحث في تفسير العالم، والوقوف على أسرار الحياة والوطن والتاريخ والكون بكل تفاصيله. خلص البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:   إن السؤال في شعر البردوني ظاهرة موضوعية يتم عبرها تأليف الوطن وتشكيله شعرياً، وتعرية الواقع بهدف اصلاحه وتنقيته من الذبول، واستعادة التاريخ للاستفادة منه وتقييم الحياة والذات حتى صار معادلاً موضوعيا لهما طموحاً وانكساراً. كما السؤال في شعر البردوني يمثل تحولاً فنياً ناضجاً، حيث استطاع من خلاله أن ينقل القصيدة من صوتها الذاتي الغنائي إلى أصوات متعددة وأبعاد أكثر موضوعية.
أهمية منطقة المحيط الهندي والهادئ في التصورات الجيوسياسية للفواعل الاقليمية والدولية : التنافس الصيني – الياباني انموذجا
Authors: عمر اسامة الجميلي  , أ.م.د. فادي خليل
Published: March 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على الاسباب التي ادت الى تبني الاوساط الاكاديمية ومعظم الفواعل الاقليمية والدولية لمصطلح المحيط الهندي والهادئ كفضاء جغرافي استراتيجي اوسع في تصورهم الجيوسياسي المعلن ، بدلاً من المصطلح السابق والذي يطلق عليه آسيا - المحيط الهادئ ، حيث يشكل الفضاء الجغرافي الجديد منطقة استقطاب دولية واقليمية تمتد من السواحل الغربية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية الى منطقة المحيط الهندي . تقدم هذه الدراسة ايضا مثالاً للإهمية الجيوستراتيجية التي تشكلها منطقة المحيط الهندي والهادئ ضمن التصورات الجيوسياسية للفواعل الدولية والاقليمية ،وذلك من خلال استعراض ديناميكية التنافس الاستراتيجي بين الصين واليابان في منطقة المحيط الهندي والهادئ .
Use of the Theory of Conceptual Metaphor in Two Sonnets by Victorian Female Poets
Authors: Asst. Prof. Baidaa Abbas Ghubin (Ph.D)
Published: March 2023

This paper has applied the theoretical framework of conceptual metaphor theory to the analysis of the source and target domains of metaphors that are used in two English nineteenth century sonnets, both written by contemporaneous female poets. The quantitative and qualitative results of the textual analysis have clearly revealed that Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s sonnet 23 centres around the conceptual mapping of the journey of love and life with that of possession. In contrast, Christina Rossetti’s sonnet Remember tackles the central conceptual mapping of death as a journey in relation to its further experiential connections. In addition, the application of conceptual metaphor theoryLakoff and Johnson, 1980) in identifying the frequencies and densities of metaphors’ conceptual domains has resulted in unravelling the thematic structures of both poems. Discovering such a textually attested relationship between the densities of metaphorical conceptual domains and textual thematic structure has neither been fully explored nor identified before in the genre of English female sonnets.
Community Empowerment Through Healthy Food Processing Training and Sports Health as an Effort to Prevent SEZ and Stunting in Nagari Maek, Bukik Barisan District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency
Authors: Permata sari Anggun , Andria Yogi , M Indika Pudia
Published: March 2023

The nutritional problem that often occurs in the Nagari Maek community is a lack of nutrient intake which will lead to malnutrition, chronic energy deficiency (KEK), stunting, lack of protein energy and anemia. The prevalence rate for children with chronic energy deficiency and stunting in Nagari Maek is still relatively high. Chronic lack of energy and stunting in toddlers will continue until the child grows up, if no improvement is made. Cases of chronic energy deficiency and stunting that occur in childhood are risk factors for increased mortality, low cognitive abilities and motor development and imbalanced body functions. Significant cognitive impairment will cause a decrease in children's learning outcomes when they enter school age. The results of this activity concluded 1) Increased knowledge and understanding of healthy food processing, 2) Increased knowledge and understanding of sports health, 3) Increased knowledge and understanding of prevention of SEZ and stunting from an early age.
West Sumatra Basketball Coaches Capacity Improvement In Making Physical and Mental Training Programs for Athletes
Authors: Windo Wiria Dinata  , Gumi Langerya Rizal  , Mario Pratama
Published: March 2023

At present, the achievements of basketball in West Sumatra have not shown a significant increase. PERBASI West Sumatra has made various efforts through programs that have been made for basketball achievements in West Sumatra. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to add a program that also pays attention to the coach's side, where the coach is the person who is considered to have the most important role in improving the athlete's ability. This community service activity involved basketball coaches in West Sumatra in general and Pariaman City in particular. This trainer capacity building activity begins on 20-21 August 2022, at 09.00-12.00 WIB and takes place on the second floor of the LKAAM Building, Pariaman City, Pauh Barat Village, Central Pariaman District. Submission The physical exercise material presented recommends following the principles of Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type. As for mental training, it is recommended to apply methods such as imagery and visualization as well as relaxation. The activity was attended by 25 participants. On the first day, the material for physical training was discussed, while the second day for mental training was the subject of discussion. Based on the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that the participation of the basketball coaches and sports teachers who took part in this activity was quite good and the coaches and sports teachers also looked enthusiastic and enthusiastic.
Storytelling Workshops Based on Babad Banyumas Stories for Local Tourism Community to Support Storynomics Tourism Development in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Dani Kusumastuti  , Oki Edi Purwoko
Published: March 2023

Storytelling-based tourism or Storynomics tourism is being promoted by the government as a quick win strategy for economic recovery. Banyumas has a valuable historical heritage that is Babad Banyumas. These manuscripts are sources for interesting stories that add the attractiveness of tourist destinations. Unfortunately, the ability of local tour guides in storytelling are still low. Therefore, this training is intended to develop their skills in oral and digital storytelling of Babad Banyumas. The method is active learning that combines lectures, discussions, group assigment and presentation. Storybook and puppet form of figures in Babad Banyumas are provided as instruments for oral storytelling, and cameras and supporting devices for digital storytelling. Based on observation, mostly the participants were able to perform well in oral storytelling. Observation of photos and videos story of participants also showed encouraging result. The results of pre and post tests analysis show that both trainings have had a significant impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of participants. This findings support the idea of functioning community development and tourism strategy as global perfect merge for social economic development.
The Role of Social Media in Increasing Sales in Resepi Village
Authors: Yulianto Putra Edy , Liesty Indriani Vina
Published: March 2023

Kampung Recipe is a business in the food sector that sells traditional specialties.  The product that is made is a homemade product that offers coconut roll semprong which has a sweet taste produced from palm sugar which gives a savory taste and thick coconut milk taste which is produced from pure coconut milk which makes the semprong taste have its own charm. The purpose of this community service program is to increase business sales. This program was carried out to introduce to millennials that semprong has many new and more diverse variations. This program uses qualitative methods by collecting data using observation, documentation, and interview methods. Based on the results of this community service program, it can be said that the application made can provide new opportunities in sales marketing by conveying the ideas that have been made. By providing information using snapgrams and tiktok with trending sounds and interesting movements.
The Application of Digital Marketing to MSMEs Mandiri Maju Jaya Store
Authors: Saputra Suyono , Rangkuti Putri Wulandari
Published: March 2023

In today's era, technological progress is inevitable, because everything and matters involve technology, from education, the economy, and the business world, to our daily lives. In the practical work carried out by this writer, the aim is to the application of Digital Marketing to MSMEs at Mandiri Maju Jaya Stores. Data collection was carried out by the author in a qualitative way, namely by observation, interviewing, and documenting.  with an increase in the average monthly income of MSMEs, this increase was triggered by the many offers and promotions that were disseminated through social media that had been made by the author for Mandiri Maju Jaya Stores which had the aim of supporting sales and attracting customers to MSMEs Mandiri Maju Jaya Store.