bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Study of National Examination Policy in the Students’ Learning Achievement and its Implications for Madrasah
Authors: Musnandar Aries , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hidayati Suci , Wahyudin Aji , Arifin Tajudin
Published: December 2024

Background. The National Examination (UN) policy in Indonesia, which applies to both public schools and Madrasahs, has been criticized for its limitations and lack of alignment with modern educational evaluation concepts. The National Examination is considered inadequate as it lacks multifunctionality and is not suited for evaluating all types of educational institutions. Particularly for Madrasahs, which focus on students' morals and Islamic character, the National Examination is seen as an inappropriate tool for assessment.
Purpose. The researcher aims to explore the implications of the National Examination policy for Madrasahs, utilizing a literature review approach. The goal is to evaluate the policy from the perspective of contemporary learning evaluation concepts and determine its fairness, appropriateness, and theoretical grounding.
Method. A literature review approach is employed to analyze the National Examination policy and its impact on Madrasahs. This approach involves examining various scholarly sources and theoretical frameworks related to learning evaluation.
Results. The study reveals that the National Examination policy is unjust, inappropriate, and lacks a solid theoretical basis. It highlights that the policy, which relies predominantly on written tests (paper & pencil tests), fails to adequately assess the diverse aspects of student learning, particularly in the context of Madrasahs, which emphasize religious education.
Conclusion. The findings indicate that the National Examination is not a suitable evaluation tool for Madrasahs and is misaligned with modern educational evaluation theories. The reliance on written tests does not fully capture the holistic nature of student learning, especially in institutions with a focus on religious values. The study calls for reconsideration of the evaluation methods used for Madrasahs to better align with their educational objectives and theoretical foundations.
Optimization of Management Functions in Administrative Services at SMK Kartika XX-1 Makassar
Authors: Saputri Ananda , Akib Haedar , Saleh Sirajuddin
Published: December 2024

The administrative management function refers to the set of activities and responsibilities required to ensure that school administration runs smoothly and efficiently. The main purpose of this study is to find out the application of management functions to administrative services at SMK Kartika XX-1 Makassar and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in optimizing administrative services at SMK Kartika XX-1 Makassar. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research that focuses on the application of management functions based on indicators of planning, organizing, directing, and supervising. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the optimization of the management function in administrative services at SMK Kartika XX-1 Makassar can be said to be "Quite Optimal", This is shown through management indicators, namely: 1) Administrative planning is carried out systematically through deliberations led by the principal, head of administration, and involving all staff, to discuss and prepare annual program planning by paying attention to the needs of staff,  education customers, and the need for service support facilities; 2) The organization of administration starts from the determination of administrative tasks, followed by the recruitment and selection of administrative personnel, as well as the division of tasks according to the field and competence of each staff; 3) Administrative briefings are carried out directly by the principal, either personally or through meetings. Briefing and motivating activities aim to ensure that all staff understand their duties and responsibilities, the school's goals, and the efforts taken in achieving these goals; and 4) Administrative supervision is carried out every day, where the principal goes directly to supervise the performance of staff, identify staff needs, and provide appropriate solutions to obstacles that staff may face in carrying out their duties and responsibilities
PENINGKATAN KEBIASAAN MANDIRI SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN RUTIN DI SDN CIPICUNG
Authors:   Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan, Nur'Aisah Enung , Halawati Firda , Surais Ahmad , Rizqi Muhammad Sahlan
Published: December 2024

One of the focuses of KKN activities is improving the quality of education in the surrounding environment. Routine activities carried out during KKN, especially in the educational environment, one of which is at SDN Cipicung includes: (1) Flag Ceremony on Monday, (2) Reading Literacy on Tuesday and Wednesday, (3) Fatonah (Memorization) on Thursday, (4) Yasinan on Friday, and (5) Sports on Saturday. These activities are designed to familiarize students with routines that can support their independent learning. The results of observations show that routine activities at SDN Cipicung have a positive impact on improving students' independent learning habits. Students show increased self-discipline, responsibility, and good learning habits. This article concludes that routine activities carried out at SDN Cipicung can be a model in developing educational practices that support students' independent learning
Spread Love Not Hate : Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar
Authors:   Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan, destiyanti ika candra , Khoirunnisa Alvianti , Herlina Elin , Eliyani Indri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve students' knowledge of bullying at SDN 1 Salareuma by implementing the educational video screening method. The subjects in this study were students at SDN 1 Salareuma. The data collection techniques were observation and documentation. The data was collected to determine the extent to which the implementation of bullying education improved students' knowledge of bullying prevention efforts. Through the screening of educational videos, this study involved 15 sixth grade students at SDN 1 Salareuma. The results showed that this education program was successful because there was a decrease from 80% to 26.7%, so that there was an increase in students' awareness of the impact of bullying, as well as knowledge in bullying. The results bullying is a complex problem that requires comprehensive handling. This study highlights the importance of education as one of the efforts to prevent bullying in elementary school environments. The results of this study indicate that this education program has the potential to create a more positive and inclusive school environment. These findings can be the basis for the development of more effective bullying prevention policies and programs at the school levels.
Evaluation of Maternal Knowledge & Perceptions on Neonatal Jaundice (A Hospital based Survey)
Authors: Ullah Saffi , Malik Farhat Rehana , Aurangzeb Shazia , Ullah Hameed , Naeem Zeba
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTObjective: This cross sectional study was conducted to assess maternal knowledge and perceptions of pathologicaljaundice with association of mother’s characteristics with the knowledge.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out on 100 mothers of the sick infants visiting Pediatrics’ department. Allthe consenting mothers of sick infants were conveniently enrolled in the study. Paramedic staff mothers and motherswho did not consent were excluded. A self-structured questionnaire was developed to assess mother’s knowledgeand validated through pilot study. Maternal knowledge scores were graded into outstanding (95- 100%), very good(85- 94%), satisfactory (75- 84%), very weak (65- 74%) and less than 65% as unsatisfactory.Ethical clearance was obtained. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS Version- 21 by computing frequencies,percentages and inferential statistics by Chi Square Test with significance level set at 0.05.Results: The mean maternal age was 26.43 years + 5.675 with 51% uneducated and 23% had university level education.Two third (91%) of the mothers were housewives.Thirty-four percent mothers had satisfactory, 14% very good, 1% outstanding, 18% very weak and 29% unsatisfactoryknowledge of pathological jaundice. Maternal knowledge about neonatal jaundice had direct association with father’soccupation (P value= 0.02) and maternal age (P value= 0.02).Conclusion: Mothers showed satisfactory knowledge of neonatal pathological jaundice in terms of awareness, causes,complications and treatment options. Maternal age and father’s occupation was significant against the maternalknowledge of neonatal jaundice.
Psychological insulin resistance in patients with diabetes mellitus; a cross-sectional study conducted in Hayatabad Medical Complex Hospital Peshawar Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Gul , Shah Syed Hasnain Ali , Abbasi Muazzam Ahmad , Faisal Muhammad Saleh , Iqbal Waheed
Published: December 2024

Objective
To determine the incidence of psychological insulin resistance (PIR) and find out different factors leading to PIR.
Methodology
This particular study enrolls 200 diabetic patients visiting HMC hospital Peshawar from February 2016 to December 2016. All the patients were guide verbally about the project and if he/she is willing to participate in the survey, proper consent was singed from them. A detailed questionnaire for data collection and interviewing of patients was designed which consist of two parts. The first part had demographic section which includes name, gender, address, type of diabetes and literacy rate while the second part includes different factors associated with PIR.
Results
Out of 200 diabetic patients, 43% were males and 57% were female. The mean duration of diabetes was more than 5 years with the mean age of the patients were 47 years. Most of the patient were illiterate (71%) and belonged to rural locality (76%). PIR was prevalent in our patients (73%). The major factor leading to PIR was non-affordability (54%). Other factors found were injection phobias (13.5%), lack of family support (9%) and side effect (8.5%). Negative beliefs, forgetting the dose, and lack of proper counselling on the part of physician were also found that lead to PIR in our patients.
Conclusion
Psychological insulin resistance has significantly increased and affect more than two- third of our patients. Several factors lead to this problem like non-affordability injection phobias and lack of proper counselling prior to insulin therapy.
Perception of Nurse Managers Regarding Barriers to Patient Safety in Public Sector Teaching Hospitals of Peshawar
Authors: Awal Afsha , Muhammad Dildar , Khan Awal
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTAim: This study was conducted to explore perceptions of nurse managers regarding barriers to patient safety in publicsector teaching hospitals of Peshawar.Design: A qualitative case study design was used to explore perception of mangers regarding barriers to patient’s safety.Methods: Focus group discussions were used to collect data from nurse managers in three public sector teachinghospitals of Peshawar. Total six focus groups discussion were conducted. Data was analyzed through thematic analysis.Results: Five main barriers to patient safety were identified by participants including work overload, scarce resources,lack of professionalism, lack of competence and poor management. Perceived barriers to patient safety identified inthis study need to be properly addresses to improve patient safety in public sector hospitals of Peshawar.
EFFECT OF VITAMIN E ON CHEMICALLY INDUCED HEPATIC FATTY DEGENERATION AND PORTAL INFLAMMATION IN ALBINO
Authors: Aamir Shabnum , Din Zia Ud , Din Shahab Ud , Junaid Muhammad , Naz Falak , Rehman Zainab
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To determine the antioxidant effect of vitamin E against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced fatty degeneration and portal inflammation in the liver of albino mice.
Study design: Analytical experimental study. This study was performed on different groups of albino mice to determine the antioxidant effect of vitamin E against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced fatty degeneration and portal inflammation in the liver.
The study duration was 5 months. The animals were randomly distributed into five groups A, B, C, D and E .The group A served as control group, group B was administered only with CCl4 (no vitamin E) and groups C, D and E received test drug (vitamin E) in different doses along with CCl4. At the end of experiment, the livers were dissected for microscopic study, carried out in research laboratory of Khyber Medical College Peshawar.
Results: The results revealed highly significant difference (p value less than 0.05) in degree of fatty changes and portal inflammation in groups treated with CCl4. The animals administered with 50 mg of vitamin E showed reduction in severity of these parameters.
Conclusions: This study reveals that fatty changes and portal inflammation in liver caused by CCl4 can be reduced by vitamin E in dose of 50 mg/kg body weight.
MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY PRACTICED IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF PESHAWAR MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
Authors: Shams Ghazala , Iqbal Madiha , Habib Sadia , Akhtar Rubina , Kamran Qudsia , Afridi Sanodia
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To review the clinical presentation and management options for ectopic pregnancy.
Methodology: This was a retrospective observational study. Data was collected from the clinical records of 100 patients who had presented with ectopic pregnancy from March 2014 to March 2017to Hayatabad medical complex. Their clinical records were checked for management and outcome and data was entered in a pre-designed proforma.
Results: Total number of cases diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy were 100 out of which 10% of cases were treated surgically, 72% were treated medically and 18 % of the cases were managed expectantly with monitoring, reassurance and follow up
Conclusion: If timely diagnosed, ectopic pregnancy can be managed expectantly and medically in almost 70% of cases because of the availability of trans vaginal ultrasound facilities and beta human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) testing for monitoring and follow up.
FREQUENCY OF PRURITIC RASH IN PATIENTS WITH DENGUE FEVER PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Shah Mian Mufarih , Shah Nazir , Iftikhar Mehwash , Abbas Sumira , Rahim Fawad , Jamal Ayesha
Published: December 2024

Objective: To find out the frequency of pruritic rash in patients presenting with dengue fever.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Medical "C" Unit, MTI Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar, from 10th August to 12th November 2018. Through consecutive sampling, a total of 147 patients presenting with dengue fever admitted at the Medical "C" Unit were enrolled for the study. The diagnosis of dengue fever was made based on positive NS1 Antigen and/or positive IgM antibodies. Patient self-reporting and/or physical examination were used to find out the pruritic rash in patients.
Results: Out of a total of 147 patients, 90 were male. Age ranged from 20 to 70 Years (Mean 27 years +14.52 SDs). Pruritic skin rash was found in 60 (40.81%) patients presenting with dengue fever.
Conclusion: We have found that pruritic rash is one of the common manifestations of dengue fever. It was significantly more common in female patients.
COMPARISON BETWEEN EFFICACY OF CLARITHROMYCIN VERSUS CEFTRIAXONE IN THE TREATMENT OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Khan Arshad , Faisal Muhammad Saleh , Hussain Iqbal , Hayat Waqar , Jamal Arif , Iqbal Waheed
Published: December 2024

Objective: To compare the clinical effectiveness of clarithromycin and ceftriaxone in the treatment of community acquired pneumonia in pediatric patients.
Study design: Quasi experimental design
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in the Pediatric department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Duration of the study was 6 months for which a sample size of 140 patients was calculated by WHO software. Patients of both genders and age between 5 to 12 years, meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. All the subjects were randomly divided in two groups (70 in each) where Group A was treated with ceftriaxone while Group B with clarithromycin. Efficacy of the study drugs were determined on the basis of clinical cure i.e. disease resolution after 48 hours of antibiotic therapy, afebrile state without taking antipyretics, respiratory rate <25/min and/or O2 saturation >96%.
Results: Efficacy in terms of improvement in fever, respiratory rate and O2 saturation was analyzed and clarithromycin was found to be effective in 90% subjects whereas ceftriaxone in 84% subjects.
Conclusion: Clarithromycin is relatively more effective than ceftriaxone in the treatment of community acquired pneumonia in children.
Radiological outcome of distal radius fractures undergoing closed reduction and cast splint.
Authors: Rahman Noor , Ahmad Israr , Anwar Wasim , Khan Jehan Zeb , Niaz Qazi Zahid
Published: December 2024

Fractures of the distal radius are the most common fractures. Much has been written about this topic, but still many questions remain, including major controversies regarding outcome and optimal treatment. Closed reduction and plaster cast is the most common treatment for fractures of the distal radius. If an unacceptable re-displacement occurs, re-reduction and surgical fixation may be necessary.Objective: To determine the radiological outcome of distal radius fractures undergoing closed reduction and cast splint.Materials and Methods: This descriptive Cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of orthopaedics, Hayatabad medical complex, Peshawar from Nov 2013 to Nov 2014 , a total of 105 patients presenting with distal radius fractures were included in the study through a consecutive sampling technique and were subjected to closed reduction & cast splinting and radiological outcome were recorded.Results: The mean age was 31.62 ± 7.62 years of which 66.7% were male and 33.3% were females. After closed reduction & cast splinting, radial shortening was observed in 20% of cases, dorsal angulations was observed in 13.3% and radial angulations was observed in 6.7% of cases.Conclusion: Worse radiological outcomes are not uncommon after closed reduction & cast splinting. More research is required to generate recommendations for the therapy to reduce the burden of these worse radiological outcomes.
The Influence of Advertisements of Insurance Policies on Consumer Behavior of Pakistani Citizens
Authors: Asfand Yar Gondal  , Dr. Abdul Rehman Madni
Published: December 2024

In this global economy, the effectiveness of advertisements especially in influencing consumer behavior plays a central role towards the success of marketing strategies. This thesis aims at examining the impact of insurance policy advertisements on individuals regarding their behavior in the social context of Pakistani society and adopts the Theory of Planned behavior (TPB) as the theoretical foundation. The research is a quantitative one using a cross-sectional survey method; participants are 200, aged between 18 and 60 years, located in Pakistan. In order to analyze the effects of these feelings and attitudes on the beliefs of the consumers and their decision-making process about advertisements toward insurance policies, the research makes use of statistical packages such as SPSS. The results suggest that perceived persuasive tones of insurance advertisements have direct impact on attitude and behavioral intentions which translate to behaviors. More so, the evaluations are more favorable when the advertisements are a good fit for the prevailing norms and beliefs of the consumers towards insurance policies. Therefore, these findings offer support for the application of TPB to examine consumers’ responses to insurance advertisements and supply valuable guidelines for advertising practitioners in the insurance industry. The study points out on the revelation of how an advertisement should be related to the users’ attitudes which in return assist in the formulation of better advertisement techniques. The findings of the study are crucial for the improvement of consumer knowledge specifically in the insurance sector of Pakistan and pave the way for further research to explore other dominating factors and differences in different demographics.
Big Five Personality Traits and Social Network Sites Preferences: The Mediating Role of Academic Achievement in Educational Outcomes of Secondary School Students
Authors: Wajid Mahnaz  , Dr Sidra Kiran
Published: December 2024

The relationship between personality traits and social network sites usage has gained considerable attention now a days and the reason behind it is growing prevalence of digital platforms in everyday life. Academic achievement can be define as the extent to which a student has successfully attained their educational goals. Objectives of the study were; 1. To examine the relationship between the Big Five Personality Traits and students’ social media preferences, 2.To find the relationship between Big Five Personality Traits and Students Academic Achievement, 3.To find the relationship between Academic Achievement and usage of Social Network Sites., 4. To analyze the mediating role of academic achievement in the relationship between social network sites usage and Big Five Personality Traits. All 8617 Students of grade 10th of District Attock, (4,868 Boys & 3,749 Girls) at secondary and higher secondary school level in 248 public schools were the population of the study. 816 students were the sample for this study from the population. Proportional Sampling technique was used for sampling. Two different types of self developed research tools were administered for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study. Big Five Personality Tool consists of 39 items for five different factors which are basically the Big Five personality Traits. Usage of Social Network Sites tool consists of twenty nine different items for five basic and commonly used Social Network Sites. Reliability of the tools was found by using Cronbach’s Alpha. For content validity, both research tools were shared with the experts of field of education while for construct validity, EFA was performed. The findings from the PROCESS procedure (Model 4) offer insights into the relationships between Big Five Personality Traits (BFPTs), Academic Achievement (AA), and Social Network Sites (SNSs). The analysis shows that BFPTs significantly predict Academic Achievement (AA), with a positive coefficient of 1.528 (p < 0.01). The model's R-squared value of 0.528 indicates that 52.81% of the variance in academic achievement can be explained by BFPTs. This relationship suggests that students' personality traits are strongly related to their academic performance. Hence, it is recommended that, Interventions should focus on improving both academic achievement and personality traits to help students manage their social media usage effectively.
Fitrah: Becoming a Proportional Human (Comparative Study: Indonesian Tafsir Perspectives)
Authors: Vijay Asyfa Betay Seer  , Muhammad Ali Fuadi  , Sukron Azhari
Published: December 2024

Often human fitrah is interpreted as human potential in knowing good and bad, but if explored more deeply, human fitrah has a forming component. Tafsir alMisbah and alAzhar were chosen to unravel these components. Both of these interpretations have a uniqueness that is the use of adaby ijtima'i or societal style, but different angles of approach and orientation. Quraish Shihab tends to be systematic, structural, and psyco-sociological. Meanwhile, Hamka tends to be philosophical, Sufistic, and sociological. This research is qualitative research using literature review data. This research uses a comparative method. The research steps by explaining the concept of the study in general, then examined based on both interpretations referring to the object of the verse that can represent aspects of fitrah in detail. According to tafsir alMisbah, human nature is a facility from God for humans to recognise Him and obey Him. Meanwhile, according to the interpretation of al-Azhar, human nature is a means of acknowledging the existence of the Creator since humans can use reason. Dimensionally, human nature is divided into three parts, 1) fitrah jismiyyah, 2) fitrah nafsiyyah (i.) nafs, ii.) 'aql, iii.) qolb), 3) fitrah ruhiyyah. All three function differently but cannot operate partially, the combination of aspects collaborates to become fitrah.
A Comparative Analysis of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Enhancing Weight Management and Physical Activity in Obese Individuals with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Hifza Ishtiaq  , Alina Zafar  , Saqlain Ahmed  , Iftikhar Khattak  , Ayesha Ijaz Raja  , Bashir ur Rehman Kant
Published: December 2024

Background: Obesity is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). It contributes to enhance the mortality and morbidity. Lifestyle interventions are basic, psychological barriers like poor motivation and emotional eating and stress often affect sustained change in behavior. Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The study involved 30 participants (15 in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and 15 in MBCT). The trial recruited adults aged 30-60 with diagnosed coronary artery disease (CAD), Body Mass Index >30kg/m2 and a willingness to attend 1 weekly therapy sessions. A multivariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences within and between groups. Results: Among the participants, 66.7% are married and 33.3% are single, indicating a heterogenous marital composition. In terms of education. At the follow-up, the MBCT group had somewhat higher reductions (30.7±1.8) than the CBT group (31.5±1.9), indicating a possible advantage for mindfulness-based treatments in sustaining weight loss. The MBCT group showed somewhat larger improvement (3.1 ± 0.7) than the group receiving cognitive behavioral therapy (2.8 ± 0.6). At follow-up, the group receiving MBCT maintained higher activity levels (3.4 ± 0.7) compared to the CBT group (3.0 ± 0.8). Conclusion: Both CBT and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly lowered the body mass index with time, with MBCT demonstrating slightly higher reduction at follow-up indicating a possible advantage in maintaining loss of weight. Mindfulness cognitive therapy showed a crucial advantage in promoting higher longer term activity levels compared to cognitive behavioral therapy.
Prevalence of Hepatitis C, its Risk Factors, and Role of Preventive Measures among Healthcare Providers working at Primary Healthcare Centers (RHCs and BHUs) in District Gujrat Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Ghafoor  , Palwasha Noor  , Iftikhar Khattak  , Alina Zafar  , Hifza Ishtiaq  , Saqlain Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Healthcare providers (HCPs) have an elevated risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. HCV infection is an important threat to public health. According to WHO, it is anticipated that more than 3 % population in the world has an HCV infection. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a primary healthcare facility. A total of 168 HCPs from RHCs and BHUs from District Gujarat were included in the study. A random sampling technique was used to collect data. The information was collected using a structured questionnaire. Results: Among 168 HCPs, 86.3% knew about the prevention of HCV, 29.2% had a history of needle prick, and 8.3% had a history of blood transfusion. Most of the healthcare providers (92.3%) used gloves, 82.7% took preventive measures while handling HCV-positive patients, and 1.8% of HCPs were found positive for HCV. Insignificant results (P>0.5) were found regarding designation (p=0.494), duration of employment (P-value = 1.000), and preventive measures (P-value = 0.457). Conclusion: The study concluded that the prevalence of HCV infection was 1.8% among healthcare providers. HCV infection was prevalent among LHVs/midwives or lab technicians/sanitary inspectors.
Trends and Outcomes in Reporting and Grading Complications of Urological Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Habib Ur Rehman  , Muhammad Asif  , Yassar Hussain Patujo  , Maliha Amjad  , Hamza Khan  , Tahmeedah Safiullah  , Muhammad Inzamam Wakeel  , Irshad Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Complications in urological surgery can range from minor, self-limiting issues to severe, life-threatening events requiring significant medical intervention. This study aimed to assess the reporting and grading of complications in urological surgery, focusing on current trends and future perspectives. Methodology: Conducted at the Institute of Kidney Diseases, Peshawar, from 2022–2023. This retrospective study included 165 patients diagnosed with vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) or bladder urethral stricture and hypoplasia (BURSH) requiring surgical intervention. Patients with prior surgeries that could interfere with complication assessment or incomplete medical records were excluded. Results: Various surgical procedures were performed, tailored to the individual’s medical history, fistula location, and size. Surgical approaches included transvaginal repair, transabdominal repair, or laparoscopic repair. The mean age of patients was 49.23 years (range 26–74), with 90% females and 10% males. Comorbidities included diabetes (20%), hypertension (25%), and other chronic illnesses (15%), with an average BMI of 24. A history of smoking and alcohol consumption was reported in 15% and 10% of patients, respectively, while 30% had undergone prior urological surgeries. Discussion: Post-surgery, 70% achieved satisfactory urinary control, 20% experienced mild to moderate incontinence, and 10% reported persistent control issues. Minimal to moderate pain was noted in 60%, while 25% experienced transient discomfort resolving within three months, and 15% reported chronic pain. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of personalized surgical approaches, with minimally invasive techniques reducing complication rates and improving outcomes in urological surgeries for VVF and BURSH.
Study on the Path of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into College English Teaching
Authors: Cui Yingying
Published: December 2024

With the deepening of globalization, university English teaching is not only about cultivating language skills but also an important part of ideological and political education. This article discusses the importance of curriculum-based ideological and political education in university English teaching, analyzes the problems existing in current teaching, and proposes effective integration paths, in the hope of providing a reference for improving students' comprehensive quality and ideological and moral level.
Application of the OBE-based PBL "One Body and Four Wings" Blended Teaching Model in Foreign Trade English Speaking
Authors: Bai Ruojue
Published: December 2024

With the acceleration of globalization and cross-cultural communication, the importance of foreign trade English speaking teaching in cultivating students' international trade and cross-cultural communication abilities has become increasingly prominent. The OBE-based PBL "One Body and Four Wings" blended teaching model, which is outcome-oriented and combines task-driven, team collaboration, and practical application, aims to improve students' foreign trade English speaking skills. By integrating traditional classroom teaching, online learning, practical activities, and instant feedback, this study explores the application and effectiveness of this model in foreign trade English speaking teaching. The research indicates that the OBE-based PBL "One Body and Four Wings" blended teaching model can effectively enhance students' language communication ability, cross-cultural communication ability, and problem-solving skills, providing an innovative teaching design and practical approach for foreign trade English speaking teaching.
A Study on Methods and Approaches for Internalizing Knowledge in Literature Courses of Foreign Language Majors to Enhance Professional Competence
Authors: Peng Di
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of globalization and cross-cultural communication, the importance of foreign language education has become increasingly prominent. Literature courses, as a core component of foreign language education, not only serve to cultivate language skills but also play a crucial role in developing students' critical thinking, cultural understanding, and innovative capabilities. This paper discusses the mechanisms and approaches for internalizing knowledge in foreign language literature courses, elaborating on the role of knowledge internalization in enhancing professional competence, and proposes optimization strategies. The research indicates that knowledge internalization is not merely about understanding the language structure of literary works, but also involves a profound comprehension of their cultural context and social values.
Research on the Key Educational Competencies for Continuing Education in Vocational and Technical Colleges
Authors: Zheng Xinyang
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of the economy and the acceleration of technological change, the key educational competencies for continuing education in vocational and technical colleges have become central to the development and improvement of educational quality in higher vocational institutions. As an important component of adult education, continuing education aims to provide lifelong learning opportunities and enhance the vocational skills of working professionals and the general public. However, the development of continuing education in vocational and technical colleges faces challenges in terms of faculty, teaching resources, curriculum systems, and management mechanisms. This paper starts with the theoretical foundation, functional positioning, and future development trends of continuing education, analyzing the key educational competencies of continuing education in vocational and technical colleges, and exploring strategies and pathways for enhancing these competencies. The research indicates that continuing education in vocational and technical colleges should improve educational services and sustainable development by optimizing faculty development, refining curriculum systems, innovating teaching models, and strengthening quality assurance mechanisms. In the future, continuing education will focus more on personalized and customized learning models, leveraging information technology to innovate in educational content and methods, becoming an important driver of social and economic development and national competitiveness.
Integrated Mechanical and Electronic Design and Comfort Optimization in Smart Furniture
Authors: Yu Mingji , Lian Jingjin , Liang Zhan
Published: December 2024

Smart furniture, as an important component of modern home environments, integrates advanced mechanical design and electronic control technologies, enhancing the quality of life for users through automatic sensing and adjustment. With the development of technology, the functionality of smart furniture has continuously expanded, and comfort has become a central focus in its design. This paper explores the integrated mechanical and electronic design in smart furniture, examining its structural design, electronic system integration, and the application of human-machine interaction technology in comfort optimization. The study indicates that the high integration of mechanical and electronic systems not only improves the functionality of the furniture but also optimizes the user experience through technologies such as smart adjustments and personalized control. By using comfort evaluation standards and optimization models, combined with innovative applications of material selection and environmental sensing technologies, smart furniture can adaptively adjust according to different user needs and environmental conditions, thereby achieving optimal comfort. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of smart furniture and points out the direction for future development.
Innovative Pathways for Organizational Development and Planning in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Li Dai
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of digital technologies, industries worldwide are facing unprecedented transformations. Organizations and enterprises are gradually advancing digital transformation to adapt to rapidly changing market demands, technological innovations, and competitive environments. This paper first elaborates on the necessity of organizational development and planning transformation, proposing key transformation needs in digitalization. It then presents four innovative pathways, including building a digital culture, intelligent resource management, the application of data-driven decision support systems, and optimizing business processes and customer experience. Finally, the article discusses innovative pathways for organizational planning in digital transformation, emphasizing cross-departmental collaboration, strategic flexibility, and the integration of sustainable development strategies. The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical framework and practical guidance for organizations during their digital transformation, helping enterprises achieve more efficient, flexible, and sustainable development.
Security Protection Systems and Technical Challenges in Smart City Construction
Authors: Li Jianchun
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology and the internet, smart cities have become a new trend in urban development globally. However, the security challenges faced by smart cities are becoming increasingly severe. The security protection of smart cities involves multiple issues such as cybersecurity, data security, and physical security. It must also balance efficiency and sustainability while safeguarding urban infrastructure and citizens' privacy. This paper analyzes the security protection needs and system construction of smart cities against the backdrop of their development, explores the technical challenges they face, and proposes corresponding strategies. Finally, the paper summarizes the future development direction of smart city security protection, emphasizing the importance of cross-departmental collaboration and technological innovation, offering valuable references for the future security management of smart cities.
Research and Exploration of the Interdepartmental Collaboration Mechanism in Urban Public Safety Management
Authors: Wen Zhiqiang , Li Yumeng
Published: December 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization, urban public safety management faces increasingly complex challenges. The traditional single-department management model can no longer effectively address emergencies and diverse security issues. Interdepartmental collaboration mechanisms have become a key factor in enhancing the effectiveness of public safety management. By integrating resources, optimizing decision-making, and improving emergency response capabilities, interdepartmental collaboration helps form a comprehensive and systematic safety governance model. This paper examines the current status, problems, and challenges of interdepartmental collaboration in urban public safety management. It analyzes the difficulties in organizational coordination, information sharing, and data integration, and proposes pathways and strategies for optimizing collaboration mechanisms. The research shows that optimizing the division of responsibilities among departments, establishing a unified information platform, and strengthening data security and privacy protection are key to enhancing the effectiveness of interdepartmental collaboration. In the future, with the development of information technology, interdepartmental collaboration mechanisms will become more intelligent and efficient, providing strong support for addressing complex urban safety risks.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS ON DISTANCE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN MALAHAYATI
Authors: Cahyadi Tri , Mirianto Agus Dina , Zuhri Zainullah , Harini Novita Vindri
Published: December 2024

This aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness on distance learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati. The type of research that will be used is descriptive research. The descriptive type in this study was to describe the effectiveness on distance learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati. Descriptive research is research conducted to determine the value of independent variables, either one or more (independent) variables without making comparisons, or connecting one variable to another. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the education system in Indonesia into distance learning using online media. This is done in order to reduce and stop the chain of distribution. The use of information technology in distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati was considered effective by cadets/I in terms of 5 indicators, namely (1) cadet characteristics during long distance learning, (2) cadets' understanding of long distance learning material, (3) Learning tools used by lecturers in long distance learning, (4) Interaction in long distance learning, and (5) cadets' learning achievement. On the other hand, there are still learning weaknesses, namely internet network constraints, the physical usefulness of physical learning is lacking, and the type of task is monotonous. In theoretical courses, long distance learning is very understandable and effective, but practical courses that require direct skills are quite effective, there are still some difficulties for cadets. Educators have a very decisive role in the success of this online learning. Educators must create creative, innovative, and recreational learning methods that stimulate cadets to be willing to be actively involved in online learning and feel the meaning of distance learning.
LIFERAFT OPERATING PROCEDURE AS A SAFETY SUPPORT FOR CREWS ON MV MULYA SENTOSA II
Authors: Wahyuni Okvita , Tjahjono Agus
Published: December 2024

Liferaft is a boat-shaped safety device carried onboard which is equipped with a canopy and survival kits for an emergency situation. This research applied the descriptive method, applied a random sampling technique whose samples were taken from crew of MV Mulya Santosa II. It was aimed to determine (1) causative factors leading to crews' low understanding of liferaft operating procedures on MV Mulya Sentosa II and (2) the impact of crews' low understanding of liferaft operating procedure on MV Mulya Sentosa II, and also (3) to determine any action which could be done to optimize the liferaft utility in MV Mulya Sentosa II in times of emergency (abandoning ship). The research found that there were some factors leading to the crews' low understanding of liferaft operating procedure on MV Mulya Sentosa II, including the lack of emergency drills, the absence of written information about liferaft operating procedure on board, and Deck Officer's low responsibility on performing emergency drills. Some efforts to overcome this situation included implementing emergency drill on board in accordance with the established requirements or guidelines, applying strict sanctions to any Deck Officer who did not implement emergency drills, and having a clear, effective, written information about liferaft operating procedure in place for all the crews to see.
CROSSING TRANSPORT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHIP CAPACITY AND PORT OPERATOR COMPETENCE
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Arfah Mahbub
Published: December 2024

The implementation of ferry transportation must be able to ensure the comfort, security and safety of passengers and goods. Port management officials and ship operators are the main stakeholders in improving safety. The lower supervision led to higher accident potential. Supervision to safety can only be carried out by operators with appropriate competence. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Descriptions are carried out on symptoms or phenomena related to ships, productivity, port operators and ship certificates. Through this research, it is known that the passenger carrying capacity of the ship from Bira to Pamatata has a surplus, but the vehicle carrying capacity is known to be minus so that the vehicle loading space is always full when sailed. Based on the Value Range and Qualification table, it is known that port processing is in the category of very threatening shipping safety because port operators do not yet have competence if measured based on the certificate they have. All operating ships have a complete ship certificate in accordance with applicable regulations
QUALITY OF SERVICES (QOS) NETWORK COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT USING ELECTRICAL CABLES AT POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA
Authors: Santoso Agus Dwi , Cahyono Fery Budi , Harianto Bambang Bagus
Published: December 2024

This study compares internet network communication performance using electrical and network cables. Data passed using power lines is converted using power line Communication (PLC). The quality of service results on the PLC obtained a throughput value of 1,834 Kb/s, Packet loss of 0.045, delay of 34.958, and Jitter of 41.648. Data measurement using Wireshark software, by using typhoon data to convert values, the measurement results show that the throughput value is excellent, the packet loss value is excellent, the delay value is excellent, and the jitter value is good.
CADETS’ PERCEPTION FOR MULTIMEDIA WEB-BASED LEARNING AND TECHONOLOGY ADVANCEMENT FOR MET IN STEM GOAL: CASE STUDY IN AKMI CIREBON FOR ON BOARD PREPARATION
Authors: Mustain Iing , Herlina Yeyen
Published: December 2024

Teaching and learning for online learning has developed at the Maritime Academy of Suaka Bahari. Such the learning media which the Moodle application to prepare the cadet applied technological knowledge dan competence on the ship. Because of the seafarer competences have to be completed proficiently while they are learning in Maritime Education and Training (MET). Since the revolution industry 4.0 has emergence in the industry, the technological advancement required for workplace maritime competence. Such as integrating digital data, software, and information technologies. There for Maritime workplace has undergone rapid technological advancement. STEM qualification in the maritime industry careers for employers have increased related technological advances and mathematics for the marine, nautical science and marine engineering. Research design this study use the qualitative research A total of 41 cadets from deck officer and engineering officer Maritime Academy of Suaka Bahari have participated filling the questioners. This research founded that perceptions of the use of web-based multimedia in the Prala STEM application, on average, strongly agree at 53% in making it easier to understand the material. Meanwhile, 31.7% of cadets enthusiastically stated that they strongly agreed that they were not enthusiastic about using web-based multimedia in the Prala STEM application.