bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Податкова обізнаність суспільства, як рушійний чинник розвитку електронної демократії
Authors: Кулаков Є. В. , Кушал І. М.
Published: May 2023

У статі розглянуто напрямки розвитку електронної демократії та електронного уряду в Україні, загострено питання щодо розвитку податкової обізнаності та податкової культури у суспільстві.Досліджено взаємозв'язок між податковою обізнаністю та використанням електронних технологій для підтримки демократичних процесів у суспільстві, що в свою чергу залежить від наявності підготовленого та обізнаного населення. Проведено аналіз наукових досліджень та існуючих статистичних даних, що підтверджують значимість податкової обізнаності в розвитку електронної демократії. Розглянуто теоретичні аспекти податкової обізнаності та електронної демократії, а також аналізуються практичні приклади використання електронних технологій у демократичних процесах в Україні. В дослідженні були використані такі методи, як: сходження від абстрактного до конкретного, формалізація, ідеалізація, моделювання, аналіз, синтез, індукція, опис, спостереження, експеримент. Проведено аналіз підходів до підвищення рівня податкової обізнаності в суспільстві, зокрема, за допомогою використання сучасних інформаційних технологій Доведено, що збільшення податкової обізнаності суспільства може сприяти розвитку електронної демократії, оскільки це підвищує рівень довіри до держави та її електронних систем, а збільшення розуміння населення про податкові питання сприяє підвищенню рівня свідомості та знань про електронні технології та їх використання. Виокремлено значення аналізу електронної демократії як феномену сучасного суспільства та її ролі в демократичному процесі. Описано сучасні тенденції використання електронних технологій у державному управлінні та демократичних процесах. Визначено шляхи підвищення податкової обізнаності та культури населення за допомогою модернізації мобільного додатка «Дія». Запропоновано впровадження заходів щодо підвищення податкової обізнаності та терміни їх імплементації. Надано рекомендації щодо підвищення рівня податкової обізнаності в суспільстві та використання електронних технологій для підтримки демократичних процесів. Продемонстровано практичну роботу запропонованих заходів, виявлено їх сильні та слабкі сторони, позначено додаткові заходи, що можуть бути реалізовані. За результатами дослідження доведено важливість податкової обізнаності у створенні сприятливих умов для розвитку електронної демократії та надають рекомендації для підвищення рівня обізнаності населення в цьому питанні.
Аспекти діагностики стану економічної безпеки агрохолдингів у визначенні напрямів їх стратегічного розвитку
Authors: Чорна О.Ю. , Христенко Л.М. , Івченко Ю.А.
Published: May 2023

У дослідженні доведено значущість  діагностики стану економічної безпеки агрохолдингів (великих багатопрофільних господарських формувань агропромислового комплексу) в забезпеченні продовольчої безпеки на рівні країни. Відзначено високий рівень небезпеки у функціонуванні вітчизняних агрохолдингів, досліджено та виокремлено певні відмінності понять «загроза» та «ризик» при діагностиці стану економічної безпеки агрохолдингу. Обґрунтовано необхідність діагностики стану економічної безпеки агрохолдингів при визначенні напрямів їх стратегічного розвитку.

Проведене науково-теоретичне дослідження питання щодо поняття і змісту категорії «діагностика економічної безпеки агрохолдинга» та сформульовані уточнення певних концептуальних аспектів, які стосуються особливих умов щодо діагностики стану економічної безпеки агрохолдингів, її принципів, етапів  і, на цій основі, надані  пропозиції та уточнення по фокусуванню на вагомих моментах, що мають бути враховані при діагностиці стану економічної безпеки агрохолдингу. Розкрито основні завдання задля  формування ефективної системи діагностики економічної безпеки агрохолдингу.

З метою апробації дослідження  у статті проведено  діагностику (фрагментарно)  стану економічної безпеки ПрАТ «Миронівський хлібопродукт»  та ТОВ «Нібулон».  Зазначені агрохолдинги є одними з найбільших українських виробників та експортерів сільськогосподарської продукції, що зайняли передові позиції серед конкурентів та стрімко розвивались в останні роки  в основних напрямках. Підсумовуючи результати коефіцієнтного аналізу, варто зазначити, що стан фінансової складової економічної безпеки досліджуваних агрохолдингів не створює сприятливих умов для реалізації інтересів підвищення ефективності функціонування ПрАТ «МХП» та ТОВ «Нібулон», фінансово-економічної стійкості та незахищеності від наявних та потенційних загроз їх фінансовій діяльності.

У статті запропоновано результати SWOT-аналізу, розраховано показники, що характеризують основні складові економічної безпеки ТОВ «Нібулон» та ПрАТ «МХП», зроблено висновки та зазначено перспективи подальших досліджень у цьому напрямку.
Espiritualidade e religiosidade para universitários: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Gomes Juliana Rodrigues da Silva , Costa Marcelle Bezerra da , Gomes Rafaela da Conceição , Dib Rachel Verdan , Oliveira Ana Cristina da Silva , Fernandes e Silva Giuliana , Marcos Tosoli Gomes Antônio , Silva Rafael Pires da , Gomes Helena Ferraz
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Ao se tratar da dimensão humana, é imprescindível abordar a religiosidade e espiritualidade (R/E), pois há uma necessidade de ser compreendida em sua totalidade. Objetivo: Descrever o impacto da R/E durante a formação acadêmica e verificar de que modo influencia a saúde, a percepção e as relações interpessoais ou profissionais dos acadêmicos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa baseada na leitura, pesquisa e interpretação de artigos científicos nacionais das seguintes bases de dados: Capes, Scielo, BVS. Resultados: Observou-se que a maioria dos artigos estudados possui ação benéfica na vida dos universitários, como: prevenção ao suicídio e utilização de drogas lícitas e ilícitas, o aumento da autoestima e de pensamentos positivos, e ainda auxilia na melhora dos seus relacionamentos profissionais e pessoais. Conclusão: A R/E é um fator capaz de promover o bem-estar dos discentes em seu cotidiano, sendo um instrumento para lidar com as adversidades desse período da sua vida. Esta pesquisa pode abrir discussões a respeito da temática nos centros universitários e a inclusão desse assunto nas grades curriculares, buscando ampliar e conhecer os aspectos positivos, negativos e neutros na comunidade acadêmica.
Bronchoscopy in critically ill: Its benefit outweighs the risk
Authors: Khanam Rawshan Arra
Published: May 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2023; 11 (1): 1-2
Knowledge regarding neonatal resuscitation among nurses in a municipality hospital: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Singh Ajanta Maharajan , Shrestha Bikash , Kaiti Kusum Shrestha , Singh Shreejana Singh , Shrestha Gentle Sunder
Published: May 2023

Background: Neonatal resuscitation (NR) is a means to restore life of a baby from the state of asphyxia. It is a singlemost important intervention for neonates with birth asphyxia. Resuscitation in neonates is more challenging than thatof an adult or even an older infant or child. Poor resuscitation techniques can contribute to poor outcome in neonateswith birth asphyxia. Nurses being the front-liners to receive the newborn babies, level of knowledge about NR amongthem can affect the outcome in these patients.Objectives: This study was aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding neonatal resuscitation among the nurses.Methodology: The study was conducted among the nurses of one of the municipality hospitals of Nepal by usingstructured self-administered questionnaires and total enumeration sampling method was used. A total of 56 responseswere obtained.Results: Among 56respondents, 51 (94.6%) were in the age group of 20-29 years. Majority of them 52 (92.8%) hadinadequate knowledge about neonatal resuscitation and only 4 (7.2%) had adequate knowledge.Conclusions: Majority of the nurses have inadequate knowledge regarding neonatal resuscitation. Training andeducational programs for nurses and on neonatal resuscitation can be helpful

Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2023; 11 (1): 9-12
Public Spaces of Hotels in the Objects of Renovation Architecture: Methods of Integrating Production Equipment into Modern Interior Design.
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, He Xingyi
Published: May 2023

In the modern hotel business, the process of adapting obsolete buildings and their interior spaces to the needs of the tourism industry is becoming increasingly important. The environment of such facilities provides its visitors not only with a comfortable stay, but also creates a special impression on guests. And not the least role in this process is played by objects and equipment that characterize the past production function of the building and remain in modern, already adapted interiors. The aim of the present study is to establish methods of integration of production equipment, which serves as a means of translating the identity of the place in the interiors, organized in the objects of renovation architecture, into the public spaces of hotels. The research is based on world examples of successful design solutions for hotels located in buildings that had production functions in the past. In particular, the Emma Hotel in San Antonio (Texas, USA), The Paper Factory Hotel in New York (USA), Vienna House Andel’s in Lodz (Poland), Gastwerk Hotel in Hamburg (Germany), The Singular Patagonia Hotel (Chile) and Tea Factory in Sri Lanka. It is established that the integration of equipment, as artifacts of the past, in the environment of public places in hotels can be carried out in several ways: the preservation of integral equipment or the use of its parts or elements. It is proved that the preserved industrial machines and mechanisms become important accents in the environment of the lobby areas and atriums. With a certain amount of preserved equipment, it is possible to create a museum exhibition within the hotel. At the same time, small artifacts are integrated mainly into the areas of bars and restaurants, without playing the role of significant accents.
Monumental and Decorative Painting in the Temples of Kharkiv Region of the Modern Era (Features of the Figurative and Plastic Language).
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Sokolyuk Lyudmyla , Steshenko Serhii ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts
Published: May 2023

The article describes the features of the figurative and plastic language of monumental and decorative painting preserved to our time in the churches of Kharkiv region of the modern era. Created by the selfless work of many outstanding artists at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries, in the wave of the inclusion of Ukrainian art in the European cultural context, paintings of churches in Kharkiv region have come down to us in small numbers: most of them were lost due to the destruction of religious buildings under the Soviet regime; some were considerably mutilated or whitewashed by new owners of the buildings when the latter were not used for their intended purpose; the other ones suffered due to non-professional “restorations” of the second half of the 20th — beginning of the 21st century, when modern artists have made their corrective even in the plot iconographic compositions, relentlessly redefining the work of their predecessors. It is shown that the period of the end of the 19th — the first quarter of the 20th century. Was very fruitful for the development of the architectural industry in the region. Both public, residential and sacred buildings were erected at a very rapid pace. The number of the temples doubled (60 instead of 30). The newest style trends spreading across Europe did not bypass Kharkiv either. It is no coincidence that this is where the style, called Ukrainian Modern, was born. However, during this period, the East of Ukraine, including Kharkiv, was part of the Russian Empire, the state ideology of which was built on the basis of the theory of “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality” as the antithesis of the motto of the Great French Revolution “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”. The artistic life of the Empire was regulated by the actions of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, which was part of the royal court and the only higher educational art institution in the entire vast state. In such conditions, the creators of the projects of outstanding sacral buildings in the East of Ukraine and interior design were most often graduates of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. The canonicity of the sacred Orthodox architecture in the East of Ukraine and the need to adhere to the Byzantine cross-domed scheme, however, did not prevent the penetration of the latest trends into the temple architecture of Kharkiv region thanks to the participation of talented
Gadolinium-Doped CeO2 Gas Sensor for H2S Sensing
Authors: Jin Changhyun , Kim Sangwoo , Kim Dong Eung , Mirzaei Ali , Roh Jong Wook , Choi Sun-Woo , Choi Myung Sik
Published: May 2023

Dihydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas has a flammable nature and is one of the most toxic and dangerous gases. Even small concentrations can be fatal to humans. Herein, we investigated the H2S gas-sensing features of commercial pristine cerium oxide (CeO2 ) and gadolinium (Gd)-doped CeO2 (GDC) nanoparticles. First, the sensing materials were well-characterized using various methods including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction to gain insight into their chemical composition, morphology, phases, and crystallinity, respectively. In the next step, gas sensors were fabricated using a top electrode (Au/Ti) configuration. Preliminary H2S-gas-sensing studies revealed that GDC gas sensor had a superior gas response to H2S gas than the pristine CeO2 gas sensor at 350°C. The responses of the pristine CeO2 gas sensor to 20 ppm H2S gas was 1.542, while the response of the GDC gas sensor to the aforementioned H2S concentration was 3.489. In addition, the GDC sensor exhibited good selectivity to H2S gas among C2H5OH, C7H8 and NH3 gases. Also, we investigated the response of the sensor in up to 60% relative humidity. The enhanced response of the GDC gas sensor to H2S gas was mainly related to the formation of oxygen defects as a result of Gd-doping in CeO2 . Also, good selectivity to H2S was related to the sensing temperature, the higher reactivity of H2S relative to other gases and the small bond energy of H-SH. This study demonstrates the promising ability of Gd-doping to enhance the H2S gas-sensing characteristics of CeO2 , which can be applied to other similar systems based on semiconducting metal oxides.
Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of La-doped n-type Mg3SbBi Materials
Authors: Joo Sung-Jae , Son Ji-Hee , Jang JeongIn , Min Bok-Ki , Kim Bong-Seo
Published: May 2023

Mg3Sb2-based materials are very promising for thermoelectric applications at low temperatures, and are strong candidates to replace n-type Bi2Te3 for cooling and power generation. Substituting Sb atoms with chalcogen elements (S, Se, Te) is a typical method of n-type doping, while doping the Mg site with Group 3 elements (Y, Sc) and Lanthanides has also been studied. Unique advantages have been recently reported. In this study, a La-containing compound, LaSb, was used to fabricate n-type Mg3SbBi. The thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline Mg3LaxSbBi (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.02) were investigated after synthesis by sequential processes of arc melting, ball milling, and spark plasma sintering. Undoped Mg3SbBi is p-type with poor thermoelectric performance, and switched to n-type with La doping. The electron concentration of Mg3LaxSbBi increased linearly with La content x, reaching up to 9.4 × 1019 cm-3 at x = 0.02. The power factor and the figure of merit were also maximized in Mg3La0.02SbBi, reaching 1.8 mW m-1K-2 (573 K) and 0.89 (623 K), respectively. The lattice thermal conductivity decreased with increasing La content above ~500 K, and the minimum value of 0.73 W m-1K-1 was obtained in Mg3La0.02SbBi. This study shows that La doping using LaSb provides a reliable method for n-type doping of Mg3Sb2-based materials.
Student’s learning obstacles in statistics materials related to computational thinking skills
Authors: Augie Kintan Tyara , Fatimah Siti , Prabawanto Sufyani
Published: May 2023

The inclusion of computational thinking skills into the PISA assessment is a new challenge for Indonesian students. One of the most important roles in process of problem solving has not been widely applied by students due to learning obstacle. This study was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to identify the learning obstacles of junior high school students in statistics material related to computational thinking skills. The research instruments used were test computational thinking skills and interview guidelines. The data obtained from the test results of 17 students from one of junior high schools in Garut, were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that students experienced three types of learning obstacles in statistic material related to computational thinking skills, namely: epistemological obstacle, ontogenic obstacle, and didactical obstacle.
IMPLEMENTASI VIRTUAL SEKOLAH UNTUK PROFIL SEKOLAH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KAMERA 360 DERAJAT
Authors: Nico Nico Yohanes Saputra , Latipah
Published: May 2023

Inovasi perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, telah menghasilkan berbagai macam aplikasi yang mencakup Virtual tour. Meskipun sekarang ini sudah dimanfaatkan untuk memperkenalkan suatu lokasi, penggunaan aplikasi Virtual tour sebagai informasi dari profil sekolah di Indonesia masih terbilang sangat minim. Penelitian yang berjudul “Implementasi Virtual Sekolah untuk Profil Sekolah dengan Memanfaatkan Kamera 360 Derajat” ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah profil sekolah yang di dalamnya berisi informasi dari pihak institusi dengan konsep aplikasi virtual tour berbasis website yang dapat di tampilkan secara visual di SMPN 4 Sidoarjo, dengan pandangan 360 derajat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), yaitu suatu metode yang menekankan pada 6 tahap pengembangan multimedia untuk membangun perangkat lunak multimedia. Terdapat 71 room scene, 197 hotspot marker dan 10 elemen pois dari beberapa lokasi pada institusi SMPN 4 Sidoarjo. Profil sekolah dapat diakses melalui website resmi SMPN 4 Sidoarjo demi memudahkan pengunjung untuk menampilkan informasi secara visual dari institusi SMPN 4 Sidoarjo.
PERBANDINGAN BERBAGAI METODE STEGANOGRAFI PADA CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kartika , Munir Rinaldi
Published: May 2023

Topik keamanan informasi selalu menarik untuk dibahas. Steganografi merupakan salah satu teknik yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan keamanan informasi yang banyak dikembangkan saat ini serta memiliki tujuan menyembunyikan keberadaan pesan untuk menghindari kecurigaan dari pihak lain. Penyisipan pesan ke dalam media pembawa tidak membuat kualitas media pembawa itu berubah dan media yang telah disisipi pesan tidak dapat dibedakan secara kasat mata dengan media aslinya. Media digital yang banyak digunakan dalam steganografi saat ini adalah citra. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyediakan perbandingan metode steganografi pada citra digital, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai karakteristik citra setelah disisipi pesan menggunakan berbagai algoritma steganografi. Pada bagian akhir paper ini juga akan dibahas mengenai tantangan dan peluang penelitian lanjutan.
Kunskap och expertis i små glesbygdskommuners socialtjänst
Authors: Hjelte Jan , Höög Elisabet , Nordström Annika
Published: May 2023

Knowledge and expertise of social services in small rural municipalities - the view on challenges and solutions.Small rural municipalities face major challenges in the area of welfare. One of these challenges is about providing knowledge and expertise within social services. As a result of its small scale, social services in rural areas have an integrated organisation where social workers are supposed to work with a wide range of social problems. At the same time, there are expectations that they should have expertise in defined areas. This article focuses on how representatives of social services in eight rural municipalities view the opportunities to provide knowledge and expertise.Data collection was carried out within an action research project in connection with conferences and workshops. The results show that it can be challenging to develop knowledge and expertise. Since social services mainly have an integrated organisation, it is difficult to keep up-to-date on the state of knowledge in all areas. Another challenge is that it can be difficult to maintain skills in practice because certain types of cases are encountered relatively rarely.To deal with the challenges, different collaborative solutions are seen as a way to balance expectations on knowledge and expertise, and to balance the expectations of knowledge and expertise with the conditions that prevail in rural environments. The attitude towards different kinds of digital technology – for example web-based education and supervision – as tools for knowledge development and access to expertise is consistently positive. The results also indicate that digital technology has the potential to change the perspectives on the organisation of knowledge development and expertise within social services in rural municipalities.An overall interpretation of the results is that social services in rural areas must deal with different challenges in terms of knowledge and expertise than social services in larger and more densely populated areas. Therefore, the possible solutions are also different.
Mellan rättslig reglering och professionell logik
Authors: Ponnert Lina
Published: May 2023

Between legal regulations and professional logic - dealing with reports of violence in child protectionThis article analyses and discusses social workers’ perspectives on dealing with referrals concerning suspected violence and abuse in child protection within a legal setting guided by mandatory reports and mandatory child welfare investigations when children have been exposed to, or witnessed, violence in close relationships. The study is based on six group interviews with 15 social workers from six different municipalities of varying sizes. The analysis is based on professional theory and theories on discretion, with a focus on how social workers reason about their discretionary space and what strategies they use to cope with possible ethical and legal dilemmas in practice. Three main themes emerged in the analysis: social workers’ strategies within a limited discretionary space, unwarranted referrals, and a low threshold into social services but a high threshold for interventions. The study shows that most social workers consider themselves to have discretion to independently assess information on suspected violence in reports and to assess whether a child welfare investigation ought to be initiated or not. However, they also could feel a need to formally initiate a child investigation, and immediately close it after one meeting, as a strategy to correspond to legal demands. Social workers experienced a risk-oriented approach amongst other professionals, resulting in a mechanical approach to mandatory reporting, where referrals did not necessarily correspond to any actual concern for the child from the reporter. The social worker’s own possibilities to provide interventions was often perceived to be blocked if parents did not give their consent. The study shows and discusses how legal regulations urging professional action in vaguely defined situations must also provide necessary discretionary space for professional assessment to avoid, or cope with, ethical dilemmas related to the legal framework.
Comparison of creation 3D-models of objects based on materials from terrastrial laser scanning
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, VASH YA. , GUBAR Yu. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, CHETVERIKOV B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, KALYNYCH I. ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work was to assess the accuracy and functionality of the 3D model obtained as a result of the 3D scanning and post-processing. The article discusses 3D modeling methods and their characteristics. The procedure for working with a 3D scanner is studied and its principle of operation is given. Scan data was post-processed to create 3D models of varying accuracy. The equipment used for the scanning is a FARO Focus Laser S150 terrestrial laser scanner. SCENE was used for post-processing. The object for scanning with a ground laser scanner was six identical logs of wood. The functionality and accuracy of the models are determined. Three-dimensional scanning of the research objects was carried out from six stations to obtain a full-fledged point cloud. At each station, the device was installed in the working position on the horizontal level using the inclinometer readings. Scanning was performed after selecting the appropriate shooting mode. It was taken into account that during scanning, no object can touch the mirror unit, because during operation, the scanner rotates clockwise by 180 degrees. Scanning in this study was carried out in color, so the scanner rotated 360 degrees. Based on ground laser scanning data, 3D models of cut tree trunks of the same size were built. All models are built with different accuracy for comparison and determination of the optimal one in terms of reliability and load. The obtained research results, as well as the technique itself, can be used in forestry by forestry and various structures related to wood analysis. Also, if we consider only our industry, the research data can be useful for the cadastre of park territories, etc. In the course of the conducted research, 3D models with different accuracies and memory volumes were obtained, which can be used to solve the relevant tasks. The functionality of using models consists in choosing the number of polygons that will affect the amount of memory. It should be noted that the functionality of the models lies in the convenience of their use on any device, compared to point clouds, which are demanding on the hardware component of a computer. The accuracy of the models is high in all cases. This makes it possible to use them to solve many problems, taking into account the needs. So, we can conclude that the use of models is relevant due to high accuracy and functionality.
Legal aspects of national spatial data infrastructure of Republic of Armenia
Authors:   Faculty of Geography and Geology of Yerevan State University, EFENDYAN P. , PETROSYAN M. ,   Faculty of Geography and Geology of Yerevan State University
Published: May 2023

Spatial data infrastructure (SDI) is a framework for collecting, storing, managing, and distributing spatial data. It is a critical component of any modern geographic information system (GIS) and is used in a wide range of applications, including land management, environmental monitoring, and emergency response. One important aspect of SDI is the legal component, which includes the laws and regulations that govern the collection, use, and sharing of spatial data. These laws and regulations can vary depending on the jurisdiction and can include issues such as data ownership, privacy and intellectual property rights. In the Republic of Armenia, with the concept of “Integrated Cadastre”, it is planned to implement and develop a National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI). Nevertheless, in the Republic of Armenia, not all stages of the implementation of NSDI have been developed yet, including a legal document defining the availability of data at different levels. For the implementation and effective policy development of NSDI, it is necessary to give attention to the regulation of legal relations regarding spatial data at different levels. For this purpose, we studied the legal documents related to the regulation of the field of spatial data in the Republic of Armenia, identified the contradictions and problems in the existing legal documents, which made it possible to highlight the necessary relevant legal provisions.
Modern technologies of geospatial analysis during urban territory planning
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Life and Architecture, STADNIKOV V. , LIKHVA N. ,   Odessa State Academy of Life and Architecture, KONSTANTINOVA O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Life and Architecture
Published: May 2023

Zoning is an important factor of territorial organization and management of the economy of a separate territorial unit – country, oblast, district oblast, city, district city, selective districts, zones of communal and administrative division, and others. Zoning involves the distribution of the territory taking into account the objective laws of the territorial division of labor, the formation of territorial-production complexes of various scales, etc. The article analyzes the main ideas of specialists regarding the issues of zoning the city territory using GIS technologies and methods of geoinformation analysis using the example of the city of Odesa. The purpose of this work is to develop an information model of a multifunctional geo-information system for solving territorial planning problems of the city of Odesa using geospatial analysis methods. Investigate the possibilities of using geospatial analysis methods to ensure the implementation of mapping of various scales and thematic direction on the example of the city of Odesa. Method. The methodology of performing zoning works using geospatial analysis methods mainly corresponds to the following algorithm: 1- processing of analytical data received in electronic form, with the aim of bringing it into the data input format of the ArcGIS software; 2- execution of the geocoding operation based on the address part of the analytical data; 3-allocation of elementary fragments of the city territory that meets the requirements for district boundaries; 4- construction of a population density model; 5-determining the population of elementary fragments; 6- determination of the boundaries of the historical part of the city (“Porto Franco”) according to the maps of the 19th century; 7-binding and defining the boundaries of the historical part of the city according to the digital map; 8- determination of the population currently living in the historical part of the city; 9-determination of potential district boundaries; 10-determination of zoning options; 11-registration of documentation for each variant of zoning; 12-analysis of the results, if necessary, change of criteria for the zoning procedure and repetition of the procedure for designing the boundaries of the districts. Scientific novelty and practical significance – for the first time, the development and research of an information model of a multifunctional geoinformation system for solving the problems of territorial planning of the city using geospatial analysis methods over a long period of time has been carried out.
Application of radar interferometry and georadar surveying methods for monitoring historical and cultural lands
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, CHETVERIKOV B.
Published: May 2023

Goal. The purpose of the work is to consider the application of geophysical methods for local areas (satellite radar interferometry and ground-penetrating radar surveying) in determining the boundaries of lands of historical and cultural purpose. Method. A combination of methods for identifying or clarifying the boundaries of historical and cultural heritage objects for the establishment of protective zones is proposed. This combination includes two methods of determining or monitoring lands of historical and cultural purpose, namely satellite radar interferometry and ground-based GPR surveying. With the help of satellite radar interferometry, it is possible to determine vertical displacements of the earth’s surface, that is, subsidence of soils in places where there are possible elements of cultural heritage objects (underground passages or underground rooms on the territory of castle complexes, places of mass graves, etc.). After determining the locations of the largest vertical displacements of the soil, these areas are investigated by ground-penetrating radar for the detection of anomalies, which are subsequently deciphered. With the help of a combination of these methods, it is possible to identify additional elements of objects of historical and cultural heritage located underground without archaeological intervention. This allows clarifying the existing boundaries of lands of historical and cultural purpose or discovering new ones, which in turn affects the correction of protection zones. The results. As a result of the research, two examples of the discovery of new lands of historical and cultural purpose using a combination of satellite radar interferometry and georadar surveying in the village of Nitishyn and the village of Bryukhovychi are presented. These lands of historical and cultural purpose include mass graves from the time of the Second World War, the boundaries of which have been clarified using these methods, which serves as the basis for establishing protective zones. Practical value. The obtained results of the application of the methods of radar interferometry and ground-penetrating radar surveying in the study of objects of historical and cultural purpose can be used to clarify the boundaries of the land plots of the corresponding fund. It is more accurate to adjust the security zones according to the received border results.
Neubrandenburg 2023 – future international cooperation
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Thevoho I. , ZADOROZHNYY V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2023

The international cooperation of the Western Geodetic Society of the Ukrainian Society of Geodesy and Cartography and the Institute of Geodesy WGS USGC of the Lviv Polytechnic National University with the Hochschule Neubrandenburg/University of Applied Sciences, Germany, the Registered Society for the Promotion of Geodesy (die Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Geodäsie eV) and the Institute of Measurement-Research-Сontrol (das Messen-Forschen-Prüfen Institut eV), in a period of more than 15 years. There was a constant exchange of experience at international symposia “INTERGEO” and “GEOFORUM” in Germany and Ukraine, educational and scientific practices of Ukrainian and German students were held at Neubrandenburg University and Lviv Polytechnic, and semester studies of Ukrainian bachelors and masters in Germany were implemented, there was an internships of Ukrainian teachers, graduate students and doctoral students took place at the University of Applied Sciences, joint scientific achievements were published in the scientific bulletins of the Western Geodetic Society, the Ukrainian Society of Geodesy and Cartography and the Lviv Polytechnic “Modern Achievements of Geodetic Science and Industry” and the Neubrandenburg Higher School “Beiträge der Hochschule Neubrandenburg”.
Determination of reference directions at a certified range using GNSS measurements
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Thevoho I. , PERIY S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, PERIY B. ,   National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Petro Sagaidachny
Published: May 2023

This work examines the results of experimental GNSS measurements in 2022 performed at the points of the scientific geodetic range (NSG). The purpose of the research is to perform simultaneous GNSS measurements at four points of the reference linear base (ELB) section and to process experimental GNSS observations at points of the metrological calibrated geodetic network to determine reference azimuths and directional angles. Method. Experimental measurements were carried out using two frequency GNSS receivers with every second registration of signals and binding to the nearest permanent stations that are part of the International GNSS service: GEOTERRACE. The paper considers the application of the method of calculating azimuths using geodetic coordinates of points and parameters of reference ellipsoids. The results. Data processing of synchronous observations of points (ELB) and permanent stations was performed in the Leica Geo Office software complex. The value of the marginal error of determining the coordinates of the investigated points does not exceed 5 mm. The results of the calculations of the investigated azimuths for different coordinate systems and the accuracy of their determination are given. The parameters of the Krasovsky, WGS-84 and ITRF 2000 ellipsoid references were used for the calculations. The calculated values of the direction angles in the USK 2000 coordinate system for the six-degree zone. Scientific novelty. The possibility of using GNSS measurements for creating reference directions, determining their azimuths and directional angles is shown. An accuracy assessment was carried out based on the results of the measurements. The calculated accuracy of determining the azimuths of the directions depends on the accuracy of determining their coordinates and the distance between observation points. The obtained formula for calculating the accuracy of direction determination in angular units. Practical significance. The stability of the points calibrated by the metrological service of the ELB NHP section over time has been confirmed, which gives grounds for using the investigated directions as standards for calibration of navigation equipment. Calculated azimuths and direction angles of the selected directions for different coordinate reference systems. The calculated value of the convergence of the meridians for the six-degree zone of USK 2000 point P-1. The obtained values of true azimuths can be used to study the inclination of the magnetic needle.
História da transformação da natureza e o debate sobre Educação Ambiental nas últimas décadas do século XX e iní­cio do século XXI
Authors: Yamamoto Pires Marilene Mieko , De Andrade Cintia Cristiane
Published: May 2023

Refletir sobre Educação Ambiental (EA) sem relacioná-la às transformações sociais referentes a cada perí­odo histórico é algo inevitável. A trajetória da transformação da natureza até a consolidação da Educação Ambiental na década de 1970 é marcada pela visão estritamente ecológica e pela necessidade de incorporação das múltiplas vertentes ao qual a temática ambiental abrange. Há uma necessidade evidente de quebra de paradigmas no que se refere ao modo como a Educação Ambiental é trabalhada no espaço escolar, e como deveria ser abordada levando-se em consideração toda a complexidade que a envolve. A história nos mostra o quanto a consolidação da EA é permeada por avanços e retrocessos, desde a participação dos movimentos sociais para sua efetivação a partir da década de 1980 e também pela sua inserção nos documentos norteadores da educação como a Constituição Federal de 1988, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e as Diretrizes Curriculares Educacionais do Estado do Paraná que orientam para um trabalho com as questões ambientais voltadas para a formação cidadã dos indiví­duos, de modo que este consiga inserir-se e atuar criticamente no ambiente que o cerca. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo contextualizar o perí­odo em que a Educação Ambiental se tornou tema para um debate mais intenso, mediante a realização de uma breve revisão da literatura sobre a história da transformação da natureza e o debate sobre Educação Ambiental nas últimas décadas do século XX e iní­cio do século XXI, indicando os principais pontos de discussão nesta área.Palavras-chave: História, Consolidação, Educação Ambiental.
Regras da prática pedagógica no currí­culo de Lí­ngua Portuguesa na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Bezerra Débora Silveira Barros , Eugenio Benedito Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

Este artigo discute as regras da prática presentes no currí­culo de Lí­ngua Portuguesa em uma turma de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, em uma Escola Estadual, no Estado da Bahia. Empregamos no aporte teórico conceitos do sociólogo inglês Basil Bernstein, cuja teoria constitui um vasto campo conceitual, com poder explicativo, que permite interpretar o fenômeno educativo tanto no ní­vel macro da produção do texto, quanto no ní­vel micro (sala de aula). Para caracterizar a prática pedagógica da professora no contexto da sala de aula, utilizamos instrumentos adaptados por Santos (2016) e Pires (2001). Esses indicadores tiveram origem do Grupo de Estudos Sociológicos (ESSA) e permitem analisar os graus de enquadramento e classificação da prática pedagógica, possibilitando verificar o afastamento ou aproximação do modelo proposto pela Pedagogia Mista. Esta pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso. Para o levantamento dos dados, utilizamos os seguintes procedimentos e instrumentos: a observação participante; gravação em áudio das aulas; anotações em diário de campo; questionário socioeconômico e cultural com os alunos e entrevista semiestruturada com a professora.
Challenges of public-civic partnership in Cambodia’s cultural policy development
Authors: Čopič Vesna , Šešić Milena Dragićević
Published: May 2023

Partnering with citizens and civil society in public services provision has emerged today as an alternative approach to innovate public service delivery. Engaging different partners (citizens, service users and professionals from all three sectors) allows for more prosperous, fair and inclusive societies. In Cambodia the rationale to take these developments into consideration is different. The central cultural policy issue is not how to modernise and make more efficient public system but how government could take some of the cultural responsibilities regarding culture as public interest which today are undertaken by Cambodian NGOs (with sporadic foreign aid). Namely, Cambodia is a post genocide society that went through 4 years of civil war and 12 years of foreign occupation which resulted in a complete destruction of institutional public structures relevant for the wellbeing of the people (health, education, culture). Many of the tasks have been taken by emerging civil society and not by public administration (lacking specialised knowledge and expertise). In the moment when the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts (MOCFA) of the Kingdom of Cambodia in close cooperation with UNESCO has adopted ambitious national cultural policy document, the question of its implementation becomes the central and the need to find feasible organisational model explicit. The research questions address possibilities of public-civic partnership, collaboration between public authorities and NGOs in Cambodia (as strategy of cultural development), exploring possibilities and obstacles for the establishment of complex cultural organizational context which would balance public responsibility, private entrepreneurialism and civil society visions and needs. How to “unite” Cambodian “agents of change” in an effort to create Cambodia-specific model for democratic policy-making and its implementation? Are the National Arts Forum and the Cultural Task Force, exchange platforms between ministries, public institutions and civil society cultural organizations for the promotion of the contemporary creativity, the answer to this question?
Construction of a vascularized fascia-prosthesis compound model with axial pedicle for ear reconstruction surgery
Authors: Li Guanmin , Lei Chen , Shan Xiuying , Ni Xuejun , Chen Guojie , Wang Meishui , Ke Ruonan , Wang Biao
Published: May 2023

Background: To design a vascular pedicled fascia-prosthesis compound model that can be used for ear reconstruction surgery.

Methods: A vascularized tissue engineering chamber model was constructed in New Zealand rabbits, and fresh tissues were obtained after 4 weeks. The histomorphology and vascularization of the newly born tissue compound were analyzed and evaluated by tissue staining and Micro-CT scanning.

Results: The neoplastic fibrous tissue formed in the vascularized tissue engineering chamber with the introduction of abdominal superficial vessels, similar to normal fascia, was superior to the control group in terms of vascularization, vascular density, total vascular volume, and total vascular volume/total tissue volume.

Conclusion:In vivo, introducing abdominal superficial vessels in the tissue engineering chamber prepped for ear prosthesis may form a well-vascularized pedicled fascia-prosthesis compound that can be used for ear reconstruction.
Elucidation of novel compounds and epitope-based peptide vaccine design against C30 endopeptidase regions of SARS-CoV-2 using immunoinformatics approaches
Authors: Marriam Saigha , Afghan Muhammad Sher , Nadeem Mazhar , Sajid Muhammad , Ahsan Muhammad , Basit Abdul , Wajid Muhammad , Sabri Sabeen , Sajid Muhammad , Zafar Imran , Rashid Summya , Sehgal Sheikh Arslan , Alkhalifah Dalal Hussien M. , Hozzein Wael N. , Chen Kow-Tong , Sharma Rohit
Published: May 2023

There has been progressive improvement in immunoinformatics approaches for epitope-based peptide design. Computational-based immune-informatics approaches were applied to identify the epitopes of SARS-CoV-2 to develop vaccines. The accessibility of the SARS-CoV-2 protein surface was analyzed, and hexa-peptide sequences (KTPKYK) were observed having a maximum score of 8.254, located between amino acids 97 and 102, whereas the FSVLAC at amino acids 112 to 117 showed the lowest score of 0.114. The surface flexibility of the target protein ranged from 0.864 to 1.099 having amino acid ranges of 159 to 165 and 118 to 124, respectively, harboring the FCYMHHM and YNGSPSG hepta-peptide sequences. The surface flexibility was predicted, and a 0.864 score was observed from amino acids 159 to 165 with the hepta-peptide (FCYMHHM) sequence. Moreover, the highest score of 1.099 was observed between amino acids 118 and 124 against YNGSPSG. B-cell epitopes and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes were also identified against SARS-CoV-2. In molecular docking analyses, -0.54 to -26.21 kcal/mol global energy was observed against the selected CTL epitopes, exhibiting binding solid energies of -3.33 to -26.36 kcal/mol. Based on optimization, eight epitopes (SEDMLNPNY, GSVGFNIDY, LLEDEFTPF, DYDCVSFCY, GTDLEGNFY, QTFSVLACY, TVNVLAWLY, and TANPKTPKY) showed reliable findings. The study calculated the associated HLA alleles with MHC-I and MHC-II and found that MHC-I epitopes had higher population coverage (0.9019% and 0.5639%) than MHC-II epitopes, which ranged from 58.49% to 34.71% in Italy and China, respectively. The CTL epitopes were docked with antigenic sites and analyzed with MHC-I HLA protein. In addition, virtual screening was conducted using the ZINC database library, which contained 3,447 compounds. The 10 top-ranked scrutinized molecules (ZINC222731806, ZINC077293241, ZINC014880001, ZINC003830427, ZINC030731133, ZINC003932831, ZINC003816514, ZINC004245650, ZINC000057255, and ZINC011592639) exhibited the least binding energy (-8.8 to -7.5 kcal/mol). The molecular dynamics (MD) and immune simulation data suggest that these epitopes could be used to design an effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in the form of a peptide-based vaccine. Our identified CTL epitopes have the potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication.