bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Sprache in Herta Müllers Collagen
Authors:   University of Craiova, Tulcan Claudia
Published: January 2024

Die Sprache spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei Herta Müller. Dies spiegelt sich am deutlichsten in ihren Collagen wider. Der vorliegende Beitrag nimmt sich vor, die Collagen Herta Müllers unter Berücksichtigung der sprachlichen Aspekte zu untersuchen. Dies geschieht auf zwei Ebenen: auf der Ebene der Alltagssprache und auf einer Metaebene. Die Letztere umfasst den linguistischen und den visuellen Teil. Die Alltagssprache bezieht sich auf die Bereiche der Rechtschreibung, Morphologie, Semantik und Syntax. Auf der Metaebene geht man auf Termini der Sprachwissenschaft und auf das Entsprechen der linguistischen mit der visuellen Struktur ein.
The Importance of Motivation in Foreign Language Learning
Authors:   University of Craiova, Lăpădat Laviniu Costinel , Lăpădat Maria-Magdalena ,   University of Craiova
Published: January 2024

Motivation is one of the most important factors in foreign language teaching and learning. It can be defined as the driving force that stimulates and sustains an individual's behavior toward a particular goal or objective. Motivation is a complex construct that can be influenced by various factors, such as personality, cultural background, social environment, and personal experiences. It is essential for language teachers to recognize the importance of motivation in language learning and incorporate motivational strategies into their teaching practices. This can lead to more effective and efficient language learning and a greater sense of engagement and ownership over the learning process for learners. In this paper, we will explore the importance and intricate facets of motivation in foreign language teaching and learning, including the diverse motivational models, types and orientations, and how they affect language proficiency.
T(y)ranslators – Agents of Authority and Censorship in Translation
Authors:   The Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Ghențulescu Raluca
Published: January 2024

Censorship and self-censorship in translation have been associated with oppressive regimes, although they are encountered in democratic systems as well. The agents and mechanisms behind these phenomena play a key part in spreading a certain ideology, which serves the interests of the ones in positions of power, be it political, economic or religious. The main purposes of this article are to analyse the criteria of censorship in translation, to illustrate the strategies used for censoring the potentially “dangerous” texts, to present case studies inspired by the realities of communist Romania and the contemporary American society, and to give examples of censorship agents, objectives and techniques.
The Relationship Between Birth Distance and Perineal Rupture Incident
Authors: Marta Puspita Rini Eka , Dwilda Ferdinandus Euvanggelia , Al Farizi Sofia , Andriyanti Andriyanti
Published: January 2024

Background: Perineal rupture was a quite serious problem. Factors that influence the incidence of perineal rupture were parity, birth spacing, fetal position, birth weight. Birth spacing of less than 2 years was considered high risk because it can cause complications during childbirth

Purpose: The aim of this research was to know relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of perineal rupture

Method: Design of this research was quantitative analytic retrospective. Population in this study was 268 medical records of mothers giving birth at Private Midwife Practice Place Sudjiati Frans Surabaya and the sample size was 160. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Instrument used in this research was medical records at Midwife Practice Place Sudjiati Frans Surabaya for the period January – December 2022. Data were analyzed using pearson correlation test.

Results: : Based on the results of pearson correlation with α = 0.05, the value of p = 0.001 (p < α) was obtained, which shows that there was a significant relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth.

Conclusion: Birth interval had a significant relationship with the incidence of perineal rupture at Private Midwife Practice Place Sudjiati Frans Surabaya
Starting at data.org
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: January 2024

In October, I shared I started to look for a regular job --- last week, I started as a senior software engineer for data.org until end of 2025. In this role, I will be contributing to digital public goods using data for social impact.
Tipología del error (4): errores por sustitución (parte 1)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior hablé sobre los errores por alteración del orden. En esta entrada me dedicaré a los errores por sustitución. A diferencia de los errores por adición, omisión y alteración del orden, los errores de sustitución afectan palabras enteras.
Los anónimos profanadores del Lucidario (1)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Volviendo de la pausa de dos semanas, quiero hablar ahora de un tema que llamó mi atención cuando comencé a trabajar con los testimonios A, B y C del  Lucidario  : la existencia de dos anónimos profanadores –modernos– que anotaron los manuscritos a su gusto, sin importarles su antigüedad ni su valor.
La emendatio (1)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la última entrada hablé de los modelos de transcripción desarrollados en Transkribus para editar el  Lucidario  . En esta entrada quiero hacer una pausa y dedicarme a hablar del marco teórico de lo que ocurrirá en la siguiente etapa de este proyecto de edición, quizá la más sustantiva, la  constitutio textus  . En la crítica neolachmaniana, la  constitutio textus  intenta (si esto es acaso posible) establecer un texto que
Los manuscritos perdidos (1)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Tras el feliz descubrimiento del testimonio I del  Lucidario  en la Biblioteca de la Fundación Bartolomé March, en esta entrada quiero dedicar mi atención a las copias perdidas del  Lucidario  , esto es, las que nos llegan como anotaciones de catálogos antiguos o modernos, referencias en los testimonios supervivientes o cuya existencia puede ser inferida por la transmisión manuscrita de los testimonios supervivientes.
How has The Carpentries made an impact (on me)
Authors: White Ethan
Published: January 2024

What impact did The Carpentries have on me? As a learner, it taught me most of my essential day-to-day computational tools. As an Instructor, it changed how I teach, allowing me to reach more students including those that need help the most. As an organiser, it taught me skills that are essential to collaborating and to managing teams. As a creator, it taught me how to hand off the work to the next leg in the never-ending relay race.
Editar el Lucidario de Sancho IV usando humanidades digitales (1)
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En esta y las próximas entradas me dedicaré a repasar el proceso de edición del  Lucidario  –lo que se ha hecho hasta ahora, en los ocho meses de proyecto desde que comencé este blog, y lo que falta hacer–. El  Lucidario  , escrito entre 1292 y 1295, es decir, tras la toma de Tarifa y antes de la muerte de Sancho IV, es una obra malentendida.
Selection of reagent compositions for modifying spectral characteristics of weakly and anomalously luminescent diamonds in the process of X-ray luminescence separation
Authors: Chanturiya V.A. , Morozov V.V. , Dvoichenkova G.P. , Chanturiya E.L.
Published: January 2024

The feasibility of targeted modification of the spectral properties of weakly and anomalously luminescent diamonds by modifying reagents containing luminophores based on sulfides and zinc orthosilicate, characterized by medium and low deviation of the luminescence signal from that of natural diamond. It was found that the hydrophobic treatment of inorganic luminophores with potassium butyl xanthate could increase the recovery of anomalous luminescent diamonds in the process of X-ray luminescence separation up to 80%. Organic collectors (optically transparent oil products with high extractability for luminophores and adhesion to diamonds) based on technical-grade diesel fuel and catalytically cracked heavy gas oil are recommended for the luminophorecontaining compositions. The feasibility of reducing the fixation of luminophores on the surface of kimberlite grains using sodium hexametaphosphate, sulfonol, carboxymethylcellulose and liquid glass was demonstrated. The application of these reagents in low-salinity water provides decreasing coating of kimberlite grains with luminophores while maintaining the required concentration of luminophores on the surface of diamonds. Semi-industrial tests with an LS-D-4-03N separator proved the possibility of complete recovery of weakly and anomalously luminescent diamonds after treatment of XRS tailings with the modifying reagents.
Health education interventions in the prevention of diseases caused by improper nutrition
Authors: Bežanić Aleksandar
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Health education as a young scientific discipline has a great influence and implementation in all spheres of life. Nutrition largely determines people's health, and people struggle with obesity more and more due to excessive energy intake. Improper nutrition over long distances leads to a large release of free radicals that lead to many chronic diseases. The aim of the work: To determine the knowledge of respon-dents about the importance of proper nutrition for their health. Method of work: cross-sectional study by an anonymous ques-tionnaire were examined 50 respondents in the Health Center "Kraljevo" in the period November 13.-17.th, in 2021. Results: Through investigation, we learn that 78% of respon-dents are female, 80% of respondents live in urban areas COM-pared to 20% who live in rural areas. 96% of respondents know what obesity is and 80% have had or have a problem with it. 70% of respondents skip their daily meals and 100% had some health problem in the previous year. Conclusion: We can conclude that the dominant part of the re-spondents has a problem with obesity, even though health pro-fessionals have informed them of potential problems.
The language of discussion forums with student-student and student-content relations
Authors: Bulatović Vesna , Bogdanović Vesna , Gak Dragana
Published: January 2024

Discussion forums, as a form of asynchronous communication, represent an auxiliary tool in teaching that helps students to be involved in a discussion on a given topic, regardless their obligations, level of knowledge of a foreign language, or inhibitions when expressing themselves in a foreign language. The aim of the paper is to analyze two relationships in asynchronous communication: student-student (interpersonal register) and student-content (subject register), as well as the linguistic characteristics of discussion forums (media register). The paper will analyze the frequency of personal forms (first and second person singular and plural), shorter forms of auxiliary verbs and negation, passive, nominalization, as well as the sentence structure complexity in discussion forums created during the course in English for Professional Purposes, in the field of computing, at the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad. Additionally, the analysis will be supplemented by the analysis of emoticons and abbreviations, since they form an indispensable part of the Internet language. All analyzed elements were present in two analyzed corpora, although with significant differences in frequency. In the corpus related to the student-student relationship, a greater use of personal forms, a greater degree of interactivity in the text, a large representation of shorter forms of auxiliary verbs and negation, a simpler sentence structure, as well as a greater use of abbreviations and emoticons were observed. It can be concluded that the analyzed corpus in the student-student relationship is more similar to oral discourse - it has the characteristics of everyday speech. In the student-content corpus, on the other hand, the sentences are longer and more complex with a large number of nominalizations and a smaller number of personal forms, while the use of the passive voice is very frequent, which indicates a focus on the text, but also distancing from the text and the object of communication. These features make the analyzed corpus in the student-content relationship more similar to a written discourse, i.e., a more scientific text. Finally, the paper concludes that the language of discussion forums depends on the very context in which communication takes place.
Ksenija Atanasijević: About language, responsibility and abuse of words
Authors: Stojanović-Prelević Ivana
Published: January 2024

The paper presents research on the philosophy of language by Ksenija Atanasijević, an important Serbian philosopher who lived and worked during the Balkan and World Wars. Her philosophy can be described as anthropological philosophy and applied ethics. In the publications of Atanasijević, one encounters an exploration of her perspectives on language, the interplay between language and thoughts, and the phenomenon of word misuse, among other related subjects. The author discerns a parallelism between Atanasijević's conceptualization of language and its signification and the viewpoints espoused by contemporary philosophers of language, such as Austin, Searle, and Recanati. It is plausible to characterize Atanasijević as adhering to a pragmatist philosophy as well. The objective of the paper is to present Atanasijević's view on human nature, society and ethics while establishing correlations with her viewpoints on language. The paper presents influences and connections with other philosophers and their respective philosophical frameworks. The paper aims to compare communication in the 21st century with communications in the last century. The emergence of disinformation, exemplified by the proliferation of fake news and the advent of a post-truth era, is attributed to the advancements in technology. The author aligns with the optimistic perspective put forth by Ksenija Atanasijević, advocating an optimistic vision for the future. In agreement with Atanasijević, the author asserts the imperative for individuals to conduct themselves ethically and engage in moral communication, emphasizing the necessity for such behavior to foster an ethical society
Đorđe Maletić's contributions to the aesthetics of acting
Authors: Savković Nemanja
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the contribution of Đorđe Maletić to the aesthetics of acting. Maletić was a prominent figure in Serbian theater life in the second half of the 19th century, but recently he has been unjustifiably relegated to the margins of domestic theater historiography and theatrology. First, his general aesthetic views are presented, in which he relied eclectically on various sources, mainly on Lessing, Schiller, and Hegel. Subsequently, his thoughts on acting and acting creativity, present in various writings published in the period from 1847 to 1884, are presented and interpreted. Considering these findings, it emerges that Maletić was not only a transmitter of European theatrical achievements into the cultural environment of Serbia but also that he showed a high level of independence in thinking about theater and dramatic art, especially in thinking about the phenomenon of acting. His characterization of the actor as "incarnated beauty, the idea of the beautiful, assumed physicality", who manifests the idea of beauty "on himself, so that he is both a thought and a material for the expression of thoughts, he both acts and is acted upon" - represents the most complete aesthetic interpretation of acting and acting creativity that we can find in the history of Serbian theater thought of the 19th century.
Children as strategic actors in preschool institutions
Authors: Manić Ivana
Published: January 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the concept of a child as a strategic actor in preschool institutions and the opportunities for children to actively participate. The paper aimed to consider the understanding of children as competent social actors who actively participate in social life with different strategies and who change their social environment. After considering the concept of a child's daily life and different environments in which children act, the analysis of the results of the research on children's actions in preschool institutions is presented. Based on the available results, it can be concluded that there are opportunities for active strategic sharing of children in preschool institutions and that it is necessary to continue with their further development and improvement.
Transposition of the biblical legend in Žertva Avramova by Vikentije Rakić
Authors: Popović Emilija
Published: January 2024

The focus of the paper is on the analysis of the dramatic elements in the religious epic Žertva Avramova (Abraham's Sacrifice) by Vikentije Rakić. By interpreting the thematic-motif preoccupations of Rakić's religious epics-the cult of family and sentimental friendship-we conclude that Žrtva Avramova, which in literary studies has different genre designations, contains dramatic elements reflected in the ambivalence when conceptualizing fictional characters who, as much as they are embedded in the family microcosm, are also devoted to Divine providence. Mother Sarah, whose role in the biblical template is non-existent in relation to the religious epic, is portrayed alongside her son Isaac, the representative of an activist concern for his own existence. In the end, we have Father Abraham who experiences a strong internal conflict, the origin of dramatic literature. Dramatic elements, therefore, can be seen in the family theme from which the dramatic situation arises, shaping the characters, and less so in the formal features-such as the sporadic didaskalia found in Žertva Avramova (Abraham's Sacrifice) and the structure of the work itself. The latter can be divided into dramatic phases: prologue, plot, culmination, peripetia, and dramatic outcome. The paper will specifically explore the relationship between the Old Testament model, inheriting the cosmic vertical God-Man dynamic, and the religious epic introducing the horizontal human plane-Man-Man. According to initial premises, this relationship implies the presence of (pre)romantic irony or romantic irony at its inception, which, within the studied epic, reflects an ambivalent attitude towards the biblical moral-didactic teaching.
Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev and Cretan Revolt (1866-1869)
Authors: Antić Maja
Published: January 2024

The Cretan Revolt (1866-1869) is part of a broader Christian liberation movement that emerged in the mid-19th century in the Balkans, representing a crucial phase in the long-standing struggle of the Cretans for liberation from Ottoman rule. At the outbreak of the uprising in Crete, Russia was focused on internal reforms, and its Balkan policy aimed to preserve the status quo. However, within Russian diplomacy, a faction aligned with the Slavophiles supported the national movements in the Balkans and encouraged their liberation plans. One of the diplomats closely associated with the Slavophiles was the Russian ambassador in Constantinople, N. P. Ignatiyev, whose diplomacy was centered on collaborating with Christians in Turkey and advancing their liberation efforts. Consequently, the scope of his diplomatic engagement in all matters related to the position of Christians led to the observation that he did not consistently adhere to the instructions from the government in Petrograd. This practice of the Russian representative became particularly apparent in relation to the events in Crete between 1866 and 1869.
aesthetics of living historically
Authors: Spencer Jeremy
Published: January 2024

This essay considers what film-makers Godard and Gorin meant when they say that the protagonists of their 1972 film, Tout va Bien have begun to live their lives “historically.” I suggest that this relatively cryptic formulation, in a similar way to the visual form and technique of Tout va Bien, is largely Brechtian in nature. My intention is to provide an exposition of aspects of Tout va Bien, uncritical of Godard’s and Gorin’s practice of making films politically, but I anticipate that the essay supplements an understanding of this film. I consider the idea or expectation of living historically to be theoretically and philosophically fertile, evoking discussions of history and historical experience in different traditions of thought. Writers such as Marx, Nietzsche, and Benjamin are relevant interlocutors, able to elaborate Godard and Gorin’s resolution to live historically.
Horog Máté: Debreceni Diák dalos- és anekdotakönyv
Authors: Seprényi Kinga
Published: January 2024

Horog Máté Debreceni diák dalos- és anekdotakönyve című csatoskönyvéből megismerhetjük a „régi” debreceni diákok jókedvű énekeit, költeményeit és szájhagyomány útján terjedő történeteit. A gyűjteményt maga a szerző illusztrálta.
LA METÁFORA DEL HAMBRE EN LA POESÍA DE ANNE CARSON: UNA POÉTICA DE LA INCORRECCIÓN
Authors: HIGUERUELO María Elena
Published: January 2024

La obra de la canadiense Anne Carson plantea nuevos retos a nuestro modo de entender la poesía. En este artículo se propone un acercamiento a su poética a partir de algunas de las ideas teóricas que podemos rastrear en sus ensayos, entrevistas y poemas. De manera más específica, se estudian problemas literarios como la metáfora, la hibridación de géneros o el papel del sujeto en el poema a la luz de lo que aquí llamamos una poética de la incorrección, desarrollada principalmente en su poema ensayístico “Essay on What I Think About Most”. En particular, se explora cómo se presentan estas cuestiones en su poesía a través del análisis intracomparatístico y de la interpretación de la metáfora del hambre como mecanismo poético que solapa de forma sinestésica las experiencias del cuerpo y de la mente, dos planos semióticos tradicionalmente separados y opuestos.  
Abstract: The oeuvre of Canadian writer Anne Carson poses new challenges to our understanding of poetry. This article approaches Carson’s poetics by discussing some theoretical ideas that can be traced in her essays, interviews, and poems. More specifically, this paper addresses literary questions such as metaphor, genre hybridization, and the role of the subject in the poem, in the light of what we call here a poetics of wrongness, which is developed mainly in her poem “Essay on What I Think About Most”. We explore these issues by means of intracomparative analysis which leads us to interpret the metaphor of hunger as a figure that combines through synaesthesia bodily and mental experiences, two traditionally separate and opposed semiotic realms.  
Keywords: Anne Carson. Poetry and poetics. Mistake. Metaphor. Body and subject.
PROGRESO Y RETROCESO: REPENSAR EL COSTUMBRISMO COMO UN JANO BIFRONTE
Authors: PEÑAS RUIZ Ana
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se examinan las ambivalencias ontológicas, temáticas e ideológicas que han afectado a la crítica del costumbrismo, concebido este como exploración de la identidad cultural mediante la fragmentación y textualización de unidades mínimas de significado (costumbres, tipos sociales o espacios urbanos, entre otros). Se expone cómo la comprensión del fenómeno en su conjunto se ha visto mediada por la contraposición radical entre dos supuestas formas enfrentadas de entenderlo y practicarlo: las de dos escritores paradigmáticos, Mariano José de Larra y Ramón de Mesonero Romanos, conceptualizados como representantes de la oposición entre progresismo y tradicionalismo, respectivamente. Los artículos de costumbres analizados permitirán formular algunas observaciones sobre las relaciones entre costumbrismo, conservadurismo y nacionalismo que contribuyen a contemplar bajo una nueva perspectiva ese dualismo crítico y, en definitiva, a repensar el costumbrismo desde las paradojas inherentes a toda expresión artística de la Modernidad. 
Abstract: This article examines the ontological, thematic, and ideological ambivalences that have affected the critique of costumbrismo, conceived from a semiotic point of view as an exploration of cultural identity through the fragmentation and textualization of minimal units of meaning (customs, social types, or urban spaces, among others). It exposes how the understanding of the phenomenon as a whole has been mediated by the radical opposition between two supposedly opposed ways of understanding and practicing it: those of two paradigmatic writers, Mariano José de Larra and Ramón de Mesonero Romanos, conceptualized as representatives of the opposition between progress and tradition. The analyzed texts will allow us to formulate some observations on the relationships between costumbrismo, conservatism and nationalism that contribute to contemplate this critical dualism and, ultimately, to rethink costumbrismo from the paradoxes inherent to all artistic expression of Modernity.
Keywords: Costumbrismo. Conservatism. Nationalism. Cultural Anthropology. Semiotics of Culture.
Emeterio DÍEZ PUERTAS.- JORGE EINES. UNA SELVA DE PALABRAS
Authors: Pérez Alonso Susana Inés
Published: January 2024

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EL SIGNO IDEOLÓGICO EN EL DISCURSO HISTORIOGRÁFICO: EL CASO DE LA STORIA DELLA LETTERATURA SPAGNOLA (1941) DE CARLO BOSELLI Y CESCO VIAN
Authors: ROCA BLAYA Alberto
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se propone como un análisis del componente ideológico en la construcción de la Storia della letteratura spagnola de Carlo Boselli y Cesco Vian, vinculada al imaginario fascista, publicada por primera vez en 1941; más concretamente, de la forma en que la ideología se convierte en el criterio rector de la selección y la valoración de los autores contemplados en este manual. Al vincularse tan claramente con una ideología, la capacidad performativa de la Storia queda estrechamente ligada a la suerte de un movimiento político. Al perder este su hegemonía, se desmorona la realidad que la narración de Boselli y Vian construye. 
Abstract: This article proposes an analysis of the ideological component in the construction of Carlo Boselli and Cesco Vian’s Storia della letteratura spagnola, linked to the fascist imaginary, first published in 1941; more specifically, of the way in which ideology becomes the guiding criterion for the selection and evaluation of the authors covered in this handbook. By linking itself so clearly to an ideology, the performative capacity of the Storia is closely tied to the fate of a political movement. As the latter loses its hegemony, the reality that Boselli and Vian’s narrative constructs falls apart. 
Keywords: Storia della letteratura spagnola. Ideology. Literary Historiography. History of Literature. Hispanism.
José María POZUELO YVANCOS (ed.).- LITERATURA Y MEMORIA: NARRATIVA DE LA GUERRA CIVIL
Authors: Baños Saldaña José Ángel
Published: January 2024

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CONDICIONANTES DE LA GRABACIÓN AUDIOVISUAL DE ESPECTÁCULOS ARTÍSTICOS ESCÉNICOS
Authors: LINARES ÁVILA Carlos
Published: January 2024

El cuerpo y su desenvolvimiento espacio-temporal constituyen la materia fundamental de la representación artística escénica y, por tanto, también de su registro audiovisual. Con un enfoque comparatista y semiótico, tanto de la escena como de su traducción intersemiótica al medio audiovisual, se aborda este ámbito de las relaciones entre dicho medio y la escena. La grabación de los espectáculos se considera un proceso de re-enunciación de la escena a través de los códigos propios de la imagen audiovisual. Bajo esta premisa y teniendo en cuenta la teoría teatral se estudian el cuerpo y el espacio-tiempo como conceptos centrales. Asimismo, se atiende la cuestión de la mirada para entender la relación entre el proceso de recepción del espectador escénico y audiovisual. Como resultado se obtienen una serie de condicionantes derivados de la relación entre la escena y el medio audiovisual que determinan específicamente la grabación de espectáculos escénicos.
Abstract: The body and its spatial-temporal development constitute the fundamental material of the artistic representation on stage and, therefore, of its audio-visual recording. The links between the audio-visual medium and the performing arts are approached here using the framework of comparative studies and semiotics. The recording of theatrical performances is considered a process of re-enunciation of the stage through the codes of the audio-visual image. Considering this and the theory on theatre, the body and space-time are studied as central concepts. Likewise, the question of the view is addressed as essential to understand the links between the reception process of the stage spectator and the audio-visual. As a result, a series of conditioning factors derived from the relationship between stage and audio-visual language are obtained, which specifically determine the recording of stage shows.
Keywords: Scene. Audiovisual. Theatre. Performance. Recording.
LA RISA: LAS HIPÓTESIS INTERPRETATIVAS EN EL HUMOR VERBAL
Authors: DUARTE Antonio
Published: January 2024

En este artículo reflexionaremos sobre las hipótesis que nos llevan a la risa en el humor verbal. Nos centraremos, por tanto, en las hipótesis interpretativas referidas al uso del lenguaje. El objetivo es doble: por un lado, enfatizar cómo el complejo mecanismo de interpretación de una preferencia en las desviaciones humorísticas intencionales del uso del lenguaje nos pude trasladar a contextos risibles diferentes; por otro lado, mostrar que cuando surge la risa, por muy diferente que sea la situación, intención, o no intención humorística, nuestra mente ha reaccionado creativamente. Finalmente, exploraremos la relación de cada uno de los contextos presentados, de cada una de estas situaciones, con alguna de las teorías clásicas sobre el humor y lo cómico. 
Abstract: In this paper I reflect on the hypotheses that lead us to laughter in verbal humor. I focus, therefore, on the interpretative hypotheses referred to the use of language. The aim is twofold: on the one hand, to emphasize how the complex mechanism of interpretation of an utterance in intentional humorous deviations from the ordinary use of language can take us to different laughable contexts; on the other hand, to show that when laughter arises our mind has reacted creatively, no matter how different the humorous situation, intention, or non-intention are. Finally, I explore the relationship of the studied contexts with classical theories on humor and the comical. 
Keywords: Abduction. Comicality. Verbal humor. Interpretation. Laughter.
LEER EL CORTESANO HOY. NOTAS SOBRE LA SUBJETIVIDAD MODERNA
Authors: ABRIL PALACIOS Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

El mundo renacentista de la corte que surge en la Edad Moderna responde a la conocida Transición entre el feudalismo y el capitalismo, siglos XVI-XVIII. La figura del cortesano sintetiza los valores de las nuevas formas, esos modos de relacionarse, pensar, sentir y vivir inherentes a la época. El paso del teocentrismo al antropocentrismo podría también acrisolar este cambio. Existe una correspondencia entre El cortesano de Castiglione y El príncipe de Maquiavelo. Nuestro trabajo pretende contextualizar no solo esta nueva subjetividad, sino que a través de su simbología nos vamos a acercar sobre todo a una manera de mirar y entender esta ideología emergente entonces, y que solo se comprende hoy desde su contextualización. A través de diferentes estudios históricos, relaciones filosóficas y conceptualizaciones antropológicas, y con una base discursiva que analiza la óptica sacralizada propia del momento, observaremos la Edad Media desde dentro para desembocar en la Modernidad, coligiendo así a este nuevo personaje prototípico. 
Abstract: The Renaissance world of the court that emerged in the Modern Age responds to the well-known Transition between feudalism and capitalism, XVI-XVIII centuries. The figure of the courtier synthesizes the values of the new forms, those ways of relating, thinking, feeling and living inherent to the period. The shift from theocentrism to anthropocentrism could also reflect this change. There is a correspondence between Castiglione’s The Book of the Courtier and Machiavelli’s The Prince. Our work aims not only to contextualize this new subjectivity, but also, through its symbolism, to approach, above all, a way of looking at and understanding this then emerging ideology, which can only be understood today through its contextualization. Through different historical studies, philosophical relations and anthropological conceptualizations, and with a discursive basis that analyses the sacralized viewpoint of the time, we will observe the Middle Ages from the inside to end up in Modernity, thus colluding with this new prototypical character. 
Keywords: Modernity. Subjectivity. The Courtier. Castiglione. Transition. Merit.
TINDER: OSTENSIÓN, INFERENCIA, PERFORMATIVIDAD E IDENTIDADES DE GÉNERO
Authors: GIRBAL GONZÁLEZ Edmon
Published: January 2024

La Teoría de la Relevancia (TR), de Sperber y Wilson (1986, 2012), ha hecho contribuciones fundamentales para la comprensión del significado lingüístico. La investigación relevantista del significado icónico, en cambio, cuenta con pocos estudios. En este artículo se desarrolla una metodología para el análisis de imágenes en base a la TR y se aplica a varias fotografías de perfiles distintos de Tinder. Los objetivos son tres. De entrada, demostrar que la fotografía —publicitaria, artística o en Tinder— tiene un alto grado de significado ostensivo, tal y como lo define la TR. En segundo lugar, dada la particular dominancia en Tinder de la imagen sobre el texto, describir cómo se articula el proceso ostensivo-inferencial a la hora de ofrecer y procesar identidades de género. Por último, analizar cómo el proceso ostensivo-inferencial afecta a las posibilidades y limitaciones de la aplicación para representar identidades más o menos hegemónicas.
Abstract: Relevance Theory (RT), by Sperber and Wilson (1986, 2012), has made fundamental contributions to the understanding of linguistic meaning. Research on iconic meaning, on the contrary, has few studies. In this article, a RT-based methodology for image analysis is developed and applied to several pictures from different Tinder profiles. The article has three goals. First, to demonstrate that pictures —from advertising, artistic or on Tinder— have a high degree of ostensive meaning as defined by the RT. Secondly, given the particular dominance in Tinder of the image over written text, to describe how the ostensive-inferential process is articulated when offering and processing gender identities. Finally, to analyze how the ostensive-inferential process affects the possibilities and limitations of the application to portray more or less hegemonic identities. 
Keywords: Iconic meaning. Ostention. Inference. Gender identity. Tinder.
Jorge CARRIÓN.- TELESHAKESPEARE. EDICIÓN REMASTERIZADA
Authors: Martínez Guerrero Mitzi Eunice
Published: January 2024

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CINE BRECHTIANO Y DECOLONIALIDAD: DE GODARD A ROCHA
Authors: ABUÍN GONZÁLEZ Anxo
Published: January 2024

Las teorías epizadoras de Brecht alcanzaron un eco inmediato en el medio cinematográfico, al que el dramaturgo alemán era tan afín. El llamado cine brechtiano, que se asienta en el cuestionamiento de las convenciones teatrales asociadas al drama aristotélico, tuvo un especial desarrollo en la Nouvelle vague, un movimiento muy dado a la experimentación intermedial. Godard se toma aquí como ejemplo, desde sus primeras películas hasta su colaboración en Grupo Dziga Vertov, en un periodo (1960-1985) en el que su preocupación política, planteada desde la discusión de la actualidad de la ideología marxista-comunista, fue en aumento. La influencia de Brecht y Godard es evidente en la práctica fílmica de Glauber Rocha, otro representante del cine brechtiano, pero en su evolución hacia la creación de un tercer espacio / cine se percibe un compromiso cada vez mayor con un pensamiento situado que encajaría en un nuevo paradigma de conocimiento, la decolonialidad.
Abstract: Bertolt Brecht’s epic theories left an immediate mark on the film medium, to which the German playwright was so close. The so-called Brechtian cinema, which is based on the questioning of the theatrical conventions regularly associated with Aristotelian drama, had a special development in the Nouvelle vague, a movement much given to intermedial experimentation. Jean-Luc Godard is taken here as an example, from his first films to his collaboration in the Dziga Vertov Group, in a period (1960-1985) in which his political concern, raised from the discussion of current Marxist-communist ideology, was considerably increasing. The influence of Brecht and Godard is well known for the film trajectory of Glauber Rocha, another representative director of Brechtian cinema, but in his evolution towards the creation of a Third space / cinema there is a growing commitment to situated thinking that would fit into a new paradigm of knowledge, decoloniality.  
Keywords: Brechtianism. Decoloniality. Intermediality. Performativity. Third cinema. Jean-Luc Godard. Glauber Rocha.
Isabel NAVAS OCAÑA y Dolores ROMERO LÓPEZ (eds.).- CIBERFEMINISMOS, TECNOTEXTUALIDADES Y TRANSGÉNEROS. LITERATURA DIGITAL EN ESPAÑOL ESCRITA POR MUJERES
Authors: Cazorla Castellón Antonio
Published: January 2024

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Isabel NAVAS OCAÑA.- LAS TIC EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA TEORÍA DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Sánchez-Martínez Azahara
Published: January 2024

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Ana ABELLO VERANO.- LO INSÓLITO EN LA NARRATIVA DE JUAN JACINTO MUÑOZ RENGEL. ENTRE MONSTRUOS Y ENSOÑACIONES
Authors: Rodríguez Campo Carmen
Published: January 2024

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Helena ESTABLIER PÉREZ (ed.).- EL CORAZÓN EN LLAMAS. CUERPO Y SENSUALIDAD EN LA POESÍA ESPAÑOLA ESCRITA POR MUJERES (1900-1968)
Authors: Mombelli Davide
Published: January 2024

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BEFORE THE END: (MICRO)RELATOS INFINITOS PARA UNA PANDEMIA
Authors: AMEZCUA GÓMEZ David
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo abordamos un experimento audiovisual presentado en la red social Vimeo durante el confinamiento provocado por la pandemia del COVID-19 en marzo de 2020. El objetivo del experimento, realizado por el profesor de Film Studies Rob Stone, consistía en reinterpretar el denominado efecto Kuleshov en el entorno de una red social. El vídeo se plantea como una secuela de la trilogía compuesta por las películas Before Sunrise (1995), Before Sunset (2004) y Before Midnight (2013) dirigidas por Richard Linklater. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es analizar cómo la audiencia familiarizada con la trilogía construye una nueva narrativa a partir de la yuxtaposición de imágenes. Por otro lado, dado que el vídeo se presenta rotulado con el título de Before the End, pretendemos demostrar cómo el hibridismo y la intermedialidad derivados de la alianza entre un texto y otras manifestaciones artísticas permiten ensanchar nuestra experiencia estética y sensorial.
Abstract: The present article analyzes an audiovisual experiment presented in Vimeo during the lockdown in 2020. The aim of this experiment consisted of reinterpreting the so called Kuleshov effect in the context of a social media, by means of an updating of this revolutionary form of film editing. This video can be seen as a sequel to Richard Linklater’s trilogy: Before Sunrise (1995), Before Sunset (2004) and Before Midnight (2013). Rob Stone’s editing of a previous footage shows the trilogy protagonists, Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, recreating the scene in the record booth from Before Sunrise on a videocall during lockdown in 2020. Thus, we would like to analyze the logic-semantic connections between the title of this video, Before the End, and this audiovisual fiction. On the other hand, it is also our intention to show how hybridism and intermediality can heighten our aesthetic and sensorial experience.
Keywords: Hypermedial short short story. Semiotics. Kuleshov Effect. Richard Linklater
UNA APROXIMACIÓN SEMIÓTICA A LA LÓGICA QUEER Y POSHUMANISTA DE LOS DISPARATES MICROLITERARIOS DE EDWARD LEAR, LEWIS CARROLL Y LAURA HOWE RICHARDS
Authors: LÓPEZ-VARELA Asunción
Published: January 2024

La denominada literatura sinsentido tuvo especial relevancia en el siglo XIX. En el marco del debate evolucionista, la literary nonsense victoriana comienza a plantear problemas en torno a la clasificación de las entidades del mundo, y no solo las especies botánicas y animales. Se produce un regreso a los seres híbridos y extraños, y el término queer comienza a aparecer como marca de alteridad. Aunque los textos cumplían un propósito mixto de divertimento educativo, tenían con frecuencia un trasfondo transgresor, incorporando aspectos oscuros que contradecían de manera indirecta las ideas establecidas, ocultándose así de la censura. Bajo la apariencia de textos infantiles, los mensajes ocultos en el sinsentido literario cuestionaban las categorías taxonómicas que dividían las especies, aprovechando también para plantear cuestiones de género, como ocurre en los tres casos que explora este artículo. 
Abstract: The so-called nonsense literature had special relevance in the 19th Century. Within the framework of the evolutionary debate, Victorian literary nonsense begins to raise problems regarding the classification of entities in the world, and not only botanical and animal species. There is a return to the hybrid and the strange, and the term queer begins to appear as a mark of otherness. Although the texts fulfilled a mixed purpose of educational entertainment, they frequently had a transgressive background, incorporating dark aspects that indirectly contested established ideas, hiding themselves from censorship. Under the guise of children’s texts, the hidden messages in nonsense literature questioned the taxonomic categories that divided the species, also taking the opportunity to raise gender issues, as it happens in the three cases explored in this article. 
Keywords: Edward Lear. Lewis Carroll. Laura Howe Richards. Intermediality. Queer. Posthumanism. Semiotics.
SEMIÓTICA DE MICROTEXTOS MULTIMODALES: DE LOS LIBROS INFORMACIONALES AL CONOCIMIENTO EN RED
Authors: ÁLVAREZ RAMOS Eva , ROMERO OLIVA Manuel Francisco
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio se centra en el análisis del nuevo paradigma social centrado en códigos y mensajes estéticos de las comunicaciones de masa emergentes, en general; y en la proliferación editorial de los llamados libros ilustrados de no ficción, caracterizados por la integración de texto e imagen y los epitextos virtuales que emergen a partir de ellos, en particular. La metodología surge de las aportaciones teórico-prácticas que ofrece la semiótica social y multimodal, diferenciada en dos fases: una, análisis documental de corpus bibliográfico (n= 128); y, dos, estudios de relaciones semióticas que se producen entre el texto y la imagen. Pretende dejar de manifiesto cómo se producen las interacciones multimodales en la transferencia de la información y cuáles son las tipologías más empleadas para la consecución del conocimiento.
Abstract: This article is an analysis of the new social paradigm focused on codes and aesthetic messages of emerging mass communications. In particular, it addresses the proliferation of the so-called illustrated non-fiction books, characterized by the integration of text and image and the virtual epitexts that emerge from them. The methodology arises from the theoretical-practical contributions offered by social and multimodal semiotics, distinguishing two phases: one, documentary analysis of bibliographic corpus (n = 128); and, two, study of the semiotic relationships that occur between text and image. It aims to show how multimodal interactions occur in the transfer of information and what are the typologies most used to achieve knowledge.  
Keywords: Multimodal micronarrative. Informational book. Multimodal literacy. Networked knowledge.
ESTATUS Y CONCEPTO DE LO POÉTICO EN EL RAP, EL TRAP Y LA MÚSICA URBANA. EL CONTEXTO ESPAÑOL
Authors: LUQUE AMO Álvaro
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se aborda el género musical del rap y sus derivaciones actuales, el trap y la música urbana, para analizar el concepto y el estatus de lo poético en los artistas españoles que pueden adscribirse a estas modalidades. El corpus elegido se divide en dos periodos: por un lado, se estudia el rap surgido en España en los años noventa y asentado en la primera década del siglo XXI; por otro, se analizan dos variantes que aparecen o se desarrollan después de 2011, el trap y la música urbana. Gracias a esta división, en estas páginas se demuestra cómo la concepción de estos artistas a propósito de lo poético cambia de un periodo a otro. Esto ayuda a entender tanto la idiosincrasia de estos géneros musicales y las diferencias que existen entre ellos, siempre en el contexto español, como también el vínculo que puede encontrarse entre poesía y música actual. 
Abstract: This article studies the musical genre of rap and its current derivations, trap, and urban music, in order to analyse both the concept and the status of the existing poetic genre among Spanish artists who can be ascribed to these modalities. The chosen corpus is divided into two time periods: on the one hand, we study the rap that began to be practised in Spain in the 1990s and developed in the first decade of the 21st century; on the other, we analyse two new modalities that appeared or developed after 2011, namely trap and urban music. Thanks to this division, these pages show how the artists’ conception of the poetic changes from one period to the next. This helps to understand both the idiosyncrasies of these genres and the differences that exist between them, always in the Spanish context, as well as the link that can be found in the literary genre of poetry and current music.
Keywords: Rap. Trap. Urban Music. Poetry. Contemporary Spanish Literature.
Degradation of Xenobiotics by Bacteria and Fungi: An Overview
Authors: KUMAR PRASANN
Published: January 2024

This review addresses the persistence, breakdown, and microbial transformation of xenobiotics. The prevalence of xenobiotics in our environment has emerged as a critical concern, given their inherent resistance to degradation. These compounds can endure for extensive periods, often spanning decades. Approaches encompassing physicochemical and biological facets have been deployed to dismantle xenobiotics, allowing for their safe disposal. The influx of synthetic chemicals from human activities has elevated their levels significantly beyond natural thresholds in the ecosystem. Remarkably, microorganisms in the environment possess the capacity to biodegrade natural compounds, yet their efficacy varies when it comes to xenobiotics. Multiple factors, such as concentration, pH, temperature, water availability, nutrient availability, and the presence of alternative organic compounds, shape the degradation kinetics of xenobiotics. These intriguing compounds are amenable to unique microbial processing due to the diverse array of enzymes at the microbes? disposal. This symbiotic interaction often leads to nutrient and energy exchange between the exogenous compound and the microbial host. Xenobiotics can undergo metabolic transformations with structurally analogous substrates. Microbes exhibit the ability to conjugate xenobiotics with standard cellular metabolites. A range of microorganisms, including Cellulosimicrobium, Microbacterium, Candida, Sphingobium, Micrococcus, Methanospirillum, Alcaligenes, Aeromonas, Flavobacterium, Rhodococcus, Streptomyces, and fungal genera, such as Aspergillus, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Rhodotorula, and Aureobasidium, have been extensively studied for their xenobiotic degradation potential in various environmental niches, encompassing soil, and water environments.. KEYWORDS :Bacteria, Biotransformation, Degradation, Fungi, Microorganisms, Toxicity, Xenobiotics