bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WINNING THE HEARTS OF THE MALAYS: THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE AUTHOR OF SYAIR TUAN HAMPRIS TOWARDS THE COLONIALISTS
Authors: Hamdan Rahimah
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed at identifying the author’s perspective of the colonialists, and to analyse her relationship with one of them in her poem. The British colonisation of the Malay world in the nineteenth century gave rise to various reactions and attitudes among the indigenous communities, the majority of whom were opposed to colonisation, as recorded in traditional Malay literary works. Most of these works expressed the anxiety and hardships they encountered in life under the colonial government. Therefore, it would have been disturbing if any Malay writer were to heap praises on the British colonialists, more so if the writer happened to be a female, as according to the patriarchal system that dominated the conventional Malay literary world, women should be ‘silent’. Nevertheless, this tradition was broken by Hajah Wok Aisyah Nik Idris from Terengganu with her writing of Syair Tuan Hampris, in the early twentieth century. Ironically, in her poem, the author appears to have forgotten the miserable state of the Malays in the other states under the British administration. As such, did Hajah Wok Aisyah have her own reasons for writing the way she did? Was the author of Syair Tuan Hampris captivated by the British administrator? Did the British administrator, J. L. Humphreys, succeed in winning the hearts of the Malays in Terengganu? The method of text analysis was employed in this study, guided by the eight ways proposed by the first British Resident-General of the Federation of Malaya, Sir Frank Swettenham, to Syair Tuan Hampris. This study found that Syair Tuan Hampris invites its readers to savour the unique spectrum of relationships that existed between the colonised people, and the colonialists. The colonialists are no longer regarded as individuals who brought ruin and destruction to the local community, but instead, all their actions are held as being honourable. Thus, the author, being a woman, was able to perfectly explain her closeness to one such colonialist in the verses of her poem. In conclusion, Syair Tuan Hampris is strong and direct proof that women had a voice in the community at that time, even though they had to go against the conventions of Malay literature.
THE CIRCUIT PATTERN OF BACKPACKER TOURISM IN KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: Johnes Johan , Mapjabil Jabil
Published: January 2021

Kota Kinabalu is one of the famous tourist destinations in the state of Sabah. This city also a starting point for most tourist circuits in this state. Therefore, this study is related to the travel tourist circuit patterns in Kota Kinabalu. There are three objectives set in this study, namely (i) identify the travel planning of the respondents, (ii) examine the pattern of tourist circuit in Kota Kinabalu and (iii) examine the pattern of tourist circuit outside of Kota Kinabalu. The study design used is a survey approach by applying quantitative methods as research methods. A total of 228 respondents who are backpackers in Kota Kinabalu answered the questionnaire in this study. The data analysis used is by using GIS software. The findings of the study found that the tourist circuit of backpackers in Kota Kinabalu is limited and heavily influenced by popular destinations visited by mass tourists who come to this district. In short, travel tourism has a high potential to grow and become one of the types of tourism that is the identity of the tourism sector in Kota Kinabalu. Hence, the government and related parties should increase efforts to promote travel tourism in Kota Kinabalu to the international level.
PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO EM PEQUENAS CIDADES - O CASO DE CATUNDA (CE/BRASIL)
Authors: Lino José Antônio Alves , Lopes Francisco Clébio Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

A incorporação da noção de produção do espaço na Ciência Geográfica permitiu uma compreensão radical sobre a urbe, ou seja, uma análise que busca a raiz do problema mediante uma investigação de agentes, estratégias e conflitos inerentes ao processo. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar a expansão urbana do município de Catunda (CE), a partir do papel do Estado, e os conflitos causados pela construção da Barragem Carmina. Para tanto, contou com revisão bibliográfica, observações de campo e entrevistas com moradores. Conclui-se que é possível identificar elementos universais na urbanização da cidade pequena porque os diferentes lugares são combinações de determinações externas com elementos específicos de suas formações sociais.
Macrofungi diversity in a National Botanical Garden in Southern Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Amenan Djoué Alix , Abdoulaye Koné N’Golo , Béranger N’Goran Koua Serge , Linda Louyounan , Vanié-Léabo Patricia , Soro Bakary , Odette Dogbo Denézon
Published: January 2021

Objective: Macrofungi are essential to the structure, functioning and dynamics of ecosystems. In Côte d'Ivoire, studies on macrofungi and the impact of habitats in “Centre National de Floristique (CNF)” on macrofungi diversity are little explored. This study aims to assess macrofungi diversity found in some habitats in the botanical garden. Methodology and results: A mycological inventory was carried out in three habitat types that differ in the level of anthropisation. The surveys were conducted from 2016 to 2018 during rainy seasons, from MayJuly and October- November and sporophores of 151 morpho-species were collected. They belonged to 5 classes, 12 orders, 26 families and 33 genera. The most abundant species belonging to the Agaricaceae (19.87%) followed by Marasmiaceae (10.60%) and Polyporaceae (9.27%) families. The dominant ecological groups were saprotrophic fungi (82.00%). Specific richness was more important in the least visited habitat with 70 species inventoried, followed by the non-visited and the most visited habitat with 54 and 50 species respectively. Conclusion and application of results: This first investigation on macrofungi showed that CNF is rich in saprotrophic fungi belonging at the Agaricaceae, Marasmiaceae and Polyporaceae family. These saprotrophic fungi have the ecological importance in the forest ecosystem management and conservation. Ours finding constitute a database for the future studies on the mycoflora of the botanical garden. These initial data show the importance of botanical garden in the conservation and biodiversity of mycological resources. Keywords: Macrofungi, Diversity, Botanical garden, Centre National de Floristique (CNF), Côte d'Ivoire
Efficacité biologique des herbicides ACTION 80® et LUMAX® dans le contrôle des adventices dans les pépinières sèches de Tectona grandis à Sangoué en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Hervé Kéassemon KONE Cédessia , Arnaud-Freddy YAPI , Arsène GUE
Published: January 2021

Objectif : Deux herbicides « Action 80® » de matière active le Diuron (3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1- Dimethylurea) à 80 % et « Lumax® SE » de formulation (125 g/L de Terbuthiron, 37,5 g/L de Mesotrione et 375 g/L de S-Métolachlore) ont été testés en vue d’évaluer l’efficacité biologique de chaque produit et sa dose minimale efficace sur le contrôle des adventices dans la culture du Teck. Méthodologie et résultats : Pour pallier le déficit en main d’œuvre et résoudre le problème des adventices difficiles à maîtriser en entretien manuel, une série d’essais herbicides a été initiée dans les pépinières sèches de Tectona grandis L. dans la forêt classée de la Sangoué. Plusieurs doses des herbicides Lumax® et Action 80® ont été testées en traitement de pré émergence des adventices. Conclusion et application des résultats : Ces herbicides ont montré une bonne efficacité, la persistance des traitements varie entre 4 et 6 mois. Par ailleurs, la dose minimale efficace est de l’ordre de 3 l/ha pour Lumax® et de 4 kg/ ha pour l’Action 80®. Mots clés : adventices, contrôle chimique, reboisement, Teck, pépinières sèches Biological efficacy of ACTION® and LUMAX® herbicides in weed control in dry nurseries of Tectona grandis in Sangoué, Côte d'Ivoire ABSTRACT Objective: Two herbicides, "Action 80®" with active ingredient Diuron (3- (3,4-Dichlorophenyl) -1,1- Dimethylurea) at 80% and “Lumax® SE” of formulation (125 g/L of Terbuthiron, 37,5 g/L of Mesotrione and 375 g/L of S-Metolachlor) have been tested to assess the biological efficacy of each product and its minimum effective dose for weed control in Teak cultivation. Methodology and results: To overcome the deficit of man power and resolve the weed problem difficult to control in manual maintenance, a series of herbicide trials was initiated in the dry nurseries of Tectona grandis L. in the classified forest of Sangoué. Several doses of the herbicides Lumax® and Action 80®were tested for weed pre-emergence treatment. Kone et al., J. Appl. Biosci. 2020 Efficacité biologique des herbicides ACTION 80® et LUMAX® dans le contrôle des adventices dans les pépinières sèches de Tectona grandis à Sangoué en Côte d’Ivoire 15757 Conclusion and application of results: These herbicides have shown good efficacy, the persistence of treatments varies between 4 and 6 months. In addition, the minimum effective dose is around 3 l / ha for Lumax® and 4 kg / ha for Action 80®. Key-words: Weeds, chemical control, reforestation, teak, dry nurseries.
Analyse différentielle du rendement chez neuf génotypes de palmier à huile (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) sous conditions de stress hydriques
Authors: Yehouessi Louis Wilfried , Nodichao Léifi , Adoukonou-Sagbadja Hubert , Ahanhanzo Corneille
Published: January 2021

Objectif: La sécheresse observée en Afrique sub-saharienne est responsable de précipitations de plus en plus irrégulières d’une année à une autre qui rendent difficile la sélection et la recommandation des génotypes performants de palmier à huile. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer et de classer des génotypes de palmier à huile selon leurs degrés de performance et de stabilité au fil des années. Méthodologie et résultats : Pour ce faire, des données de rendement ont été analysées chez neuf génotypes de palmier (L1 à L9) sur 18 campagnes de production (de 2000-2001 à 2018-2019) à l’aide de l’indice de supériorité génotypique (Pi) et de la régression linéaire simple. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les génotypes L1, L2, L6 et L8 sont performants et stables et que le génotype L2 présente une adaptation spécifique aux années contraignantes. En revanche, les génotypes L3, L4, L5 et L9 sont considérés comme des génotypes peu performantes et instables. Le génotype L7 quant à lui, présente la plus faible performance. Conclusion et application des résultats : Ces résultats, en plus de fournir des détails sur les performances des 9 génotypes étudiés, ont permis d’identifier les génotypes contrastés à considérer dans les études approfondies sur l’adaptation du palmier à huile à la sécheresse. Mots clés : Palmier à huile, sécheresse, performance, stabilité, année, génotype. Yehouessi et al., J. Appl. Biosci. 2020 Analyse différentielle du rendement chez neuf génotypes de palmier à huile (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) sous conditions de stress hydriques) 15781 Differential analysis of yield in nine genotypes of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Under water stress conditions ABSTRACT Objective: The drought observed in sub-Saharan Africa is responsible for increasingly irregular rainfall from year to year, which makes it difficult to select and recommend efficient oil palm genotypes. This study aims to assess and classify oil palm genotypes according to their degrees of performance and stability over the years. Methodology and Results : Thus, yield data were analyzed in nine palm genotypes (L1 to L9) over 18 production campaigns (from 2000-2001 to 2018-2019) using the genotypic superiority index (Pi) and simple linear regression. The results obtained have shown that the L1, L2, L6 and L8 genotypes are efficient and stable and that the L2 genotype has a specific adaptation to restrictive years. In contrast, L3, L4, L5 and L9 are considered to be poorly performing and unstable genotypes. The L7 genotype has the lowest performance. Conclusion and application of results : These results, in addition to providing details on the performance of the 9 genotypes studied, made it possible to identify the contrasting genotypes to be considered in in-depth studies on the adaptation of oil palm to drought. Keywords : Oil palm, drought, performance, stability, year, genotype
SELEKSI BAKTERI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN RAMBUTAN SEBAGAI AGENS BIOKONTROL PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA CABAI (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Nuraini Ayu Nindita , Aisyah  , Ramdan Evan Purnama
Published: January 2021

Cabai merupakan sayuran yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia. Kendala dalam budidaya cabai yaitu adanya infeksi penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan Colletotrichum sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri rizosfer yang dapat menekan pertumbuhan. Colletotrichum sp. Colletotrichum diisolasi dari buah cabai bergejala antraknosa, sedangkan bakteri rhizosfer diisolasi dengan teknik pengenceran dari sampel tanah di daerah perakaran tanaman rambutan. Populasi bakteri rhizosfer dihitung dan dikarakterisasi secara morfologi. Isolat bakteri rhizosfer diuji antibiosis dengan Colletotrichum dengan metoda uji dual culture, kemudian dihitung persentase daya penghambatangan. Isolat bakteri rhizosfer juga diuji potensi pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman dengan cara merendam benih cabai pada suspensi bakteri semalaman. Selanjutnya benih cabai disemai pada baki semai. Tinggi tajuk dan panjang akar dihitung pada 14 hari setelah semai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa Colletotrichum yang berhasil diisolasi teridentifikasi sebagai C. acutatum, bakteri rhizobia diisolasi sebanyak 5 morfospesies dengan populasi bakteri 4.75 x 104 CFU/mL, penekanan pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. oleh bakteri rhizosfer sebesar 0.31-2.02%. Selain itu bakteri rhizosfer juga memiliki potensi sebagai agens pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman.
DETERMINAN KESUKSESAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK SWADAYA MASYARAKAT BIDANG SANITASI
Authors: Kusmulyono M. Setiawan , Ahmad Faizal
Published: January 2021

Abstract: There are many success stories that are attributed to KSM Sanimas, though there are plenty of failure experienced as well. One of the reasons for its failure was the commitment of the committee to be remain active in the management of the Sanimas KSM for it’s independence and sustainability. Empowerment approach that involves the entrepreneurship topic of was introduced to be able to answer these problem. As a result, researching the factors that would influence an individual's commitment toward their independent involvement would be most interesting, and would need to be considered within the developments of the existing KSM. This research uses 5(five) dependent variables which are role of supervisor, internal relations of the organization, family support, KSM's business potential, and environtment awareness which is associated with independent variables, personal commitment. This research uses quantitative method using 134 respondents of KSM Sanimas agents of change. The result of said research shows that family’s support and KSM’s business potential have significant relationship with the variable of personal commitment. While the three other variables the role of supervisor, internal relations of the organization and environmental awareness did not show a significant relationship to the variable of personal commitment.Keywords: Sanimas, empowerment, independence, personal commitment Abstrak: Banyaknya cerita keberhasilan pengelolaan KSM Sanimas tidak kalah dengan cerita mengenai kegagalannya. Salah satu penyebab kegagalannya adalah komitmen para pengurus untuk bisa tetap aktif dalam pengelolaan KSM Sanimas demi kemandirian dan keberlanjutan dari KSM Sanimas itu sendiri. Pendekatan pemberdayaan yang melibatkan topik kewirausahaan diperkenalkan untuk bisa menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu menarik untuk menelusuri faktor apa yang dapat mempengaruhi komitmen personal untuk tetap ikut serta mengelola KSM mereka secara mandiri. Penelitian ini diperlukan untuk menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pengembangan KSM-KSM yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 134 responden para penggerak KSM Sanimas. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan 5 (lima) variabel terikat yaitu peran pengawas, hubungan internal organisasi, dukungan keluarga, potensi bisnis KSM, dan kepedulian lingkungan yang dikaitkan dengan variabel bebas yaitu komitmen personal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dukungan keluarga dan potensi bisnis KSM memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan variabel komitmen personal. Sedangkan tiga variabel lain yaitu peran pengawas, hubungan internal organisasi dan kepedulian lingkungan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel komitmen personal.Kata Kunci:  Sanimas, pemberdayaan, kemandirian, komitmen personal
ANALISIS CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PADA PT BANK SYARIAH XXX
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Marundha Amor , Setyawan Iwan , Syarief Faroman , Harianto Raden Achmad , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: January 2021

Abstract:  The bank soundness rating in terms of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is used to measure the soundness of a bank based on capital against Risk Weighted Assets (RWA). Therefore, evaluating the soundness of a bank is very important because it is useful to know the condition of the bank in a very good, good, good enough, bad or not good condition. And later it will be used by the parties concerned in making decisions. Data collection methods include the method of observation, interviews and literature study, where the discussion used is descriptive qualitative, namely the method of data analysis without using statistical methods. By looking at the case studies that occur, the focus and subfocus of research become a reference in this study. The results of the acquisition of CAR PT. Bank XXX Syariah in 2018   amounted to 16.25%, in 2017  amounted to 15.48% and in 2018  amounted to 14.92%. From the results of the acquisition of CAR, it shows that PT. Bank XXX Syariah is in a state of "Very Good" because it has met the minimum standard stipulation of Bank Indonesia CAR of 8%.Keywords: Bank Health, Capital Adequacy Ratio Abstrak: Penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank ditinjau dari Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kesehatan bank didasarkan pada modal terhadap Aktiva Tertimbang Menurut Risiko (ATMR). Oleh karena itu, penilaian terhadap tingkat kesehatan bank sangatlah penting karena berguna untuk mengetahui kondisi bank dalam keadaan sangat baik, baik, cukup baik, kurang baik atau tidak baik. Dan nantinya akan digunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam mengambil keputusan. Metode pengumpulan data  meliputi metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka, dimana pembahasan  yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu metode analisis data tanpa menggunakan metode statistik.Dengan melihat pada studi kasus yang terjadi , fokus dan subfokus penelitian menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil perolehan CAR PT. Bank XXX Syariah pada tahun 2018   sebesar 16,25%, tahun 2017  sebesar 15,48% dan tahun 2018  sebesar 14,92%. Dari hasil perolehan CAR tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa PT. Bank XXX Syariah dalam keadaan “Sangat Baik” karena sudah memenuhi standar minimum ketetapan CAR Bank Indonesia sebesar 8%.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Bank, Rasio Kecukupan Modal
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN FAKIR MISKIN DAN ANAK YATIM PADA KANTOR DESA TUMPOK LAMPOH KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Fainun Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Tumpok Lampoh Village Office, Kuta Baro Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District records the data of the poor and orphans according to the direction of financial assistance for the poor as recipients of government assistance and in accordance with the recommendations of the Aceh Qanun Draft Empowerment of Orphans and the Poor. The limitation of the problem is only on the Information System for Data Collection of the Poor and Orphans at the Tumpok Lampoh Village Office, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency, in order to realize the information system using Visual Basic applications and the purpose of writing here consists of general goals and special objectives. There are two methods that the authors use to collect data, namely Field Study and Library Research. Based on observations and writers can draw a conclusion Information System for Data Collection of the Poor and Orphans at the Tumpok Lampoh Village Office, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency is expected to help make data collection of the poor and orphans who are accurate and effective and built using Visual Basic and Microsoft Access as the database.
APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BANTUAN SOSIAL TUNAI (BST) DENGAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Lutfianda Cut
Published: January 2021

The government has issued policies and programs to anticipate the handling of this pandemic, one of which is the Social Assistance Program provided through the leading sector of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of social assistance programs provided to the poor and communities that have a socio-economic impact from the corona pandemic. One of the programs launched by the government through the Ministry of Social Affairs is the Cash Social Assistance Program or Cash Social Assistance. The research objective was to develop a decision support system application for cash social assistance recipients (BST) with the Tsukamoto fuzzy method which can be used as a tool to quickly determine BST recipients. The several stages of work consist of; data collection, analysis, design and application design, implementation, and testing and evaluation. Based on the results of research and testing of the decision support system to determine BST recipients using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method that has been carried out by researchers, several conclusions can be drawn, namely: 1) Expert system application for finding BST recipients is an application based on rules for solving problems to determine BST recipients with a high degree of accuracy and is used as a reference for BST recipients for the government to determine the right target recipients to be selected, and 2) The results of the analysis generated from this system are the same as the results of calculations manually using the theory of the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method so that the accuracy of the results is appropriate with calculations obtained from the trial.
IbM Pelatihan Microsoft Office Dalam Rangka Membentuk Masyarakat Yang Profesional
Authors: Salam Abdus , Iqbal Taufiq
Published: January 2021

Pemanfaatan TIK sudah menyentuh hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Termasuk salah satunya dalam mendukung pengelolaan sekolah. Rencana Strategis Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, secara eksplisit menyebutkan tiga pilar kebijakan pendidikan nasional, yaitu: (1) perluasan dan pemerataan akses, (1) peningkatan mutu, relevansi dan daya saing, dan (3) penguatan tata kelola, akuntabilitas dan citra publik pendidikan, untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang bermutu, akuntabel, murah, merata dan terjangkau rakyat banyak. Peran strategis TIK untuk pilar pertama, yaitu perluasan dan pemerataan akses pendidikan, diprioritaskan sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sedangkan untuk pilat kedua, peningkatan mutu, relevansi dan daya saing, peran TIK diprioritaskan untuk penerapan dalam pendidikan/proses pembelajaran. Terakhir, untuk penguatan tata kelola, akuntabilitas dan citra publik, peran TIK diprioritaskan untuk sistem informasi manajemen secara terintegrasi. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan ini terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok Microsoft Word 2013, Microsoft PowerPoint 2013, dan Microsoft Excel 2013. Materi pembekalan yang diberikan pada kelompok Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 adalah pengenalan lembar sebar, mulai dari lembar kerja, sampai dengan penggunaan fungsi dan rumus-rumus untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Kegiatan dilakukan berdasarkan pembagian tingkat kemampuan atau skill masing-masing masyarakat. Masyarakat yang telah mahir dikelompokkan tersendiri dari masyarakat yang masih awam tentang komputer supaya pelatihan lebih intensif. Masyarakat yang masih awam dibimbing dan ditemani instruktur mulai dari prosedur menyalakan komputer, membuka file, menyimpan file, menggunakan mouse, mengetik dasar, pengenalan bagian-bagian komputer sampai pada prosedur mematikan komputer. Pengenalan materi lembar sebar diawali dengan menjelaskan lembar kerja, fungsi-fungsi menu, dan cara membuat border, pengenalan cell alignment, serta pengenalan rumus dan fungsi Microsoft Excel untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah/kasus tertentu.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pola Hidup Sehat Secara Daring menggunakan Zoom dan Youtube Sebagai Media Ajar pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: January 2021

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO (world health Organization) telah menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 Presiden Republik Indonesia mengumumkan kasus pertama positif COVID-19. Setiap orang perlu menjaga kesehatan dan menghindari faktor yang dapat menyebabkan penularan penyakit. Pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut diantaranya adalah dengan menjaga perilaku sehat melalui mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan menjaga jarak. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah tertularnya COVID-19 adalah dengan meningkatkan imunitas. Melalui pola hidup sehat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan imunitas individu. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hidup sehat adalah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Pada saat pandemi penyuluhan kesehatan dapat dilakukan tanpa berkumpul, tetapi dapat dilakukan secara daring di rumah masing-masing. Media zoom dan youtube merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menyebarkan informasi penyuluhan kesehatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pola hidup sehat telah dilakukan secara daring pada tanggal 19 Mei 2020. Kegiatan tersebut didukung oleh Yayasan Nafa Insan Cendekia. Peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan tersebut melalui Zoom berjumlah 24 orang, diantaranya seorang dari warga negara Malaysia. Selain menggunakan media zoom juga ditayangkan secara live melalui youtube. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan tanya jawab. Tayangan ulang dapat dilihat kembali pada link youtube, diharapkan dapat menyebarkan informasi lebih luas lagi tentang pola hidup sehat tersebut. Tayangan youtube tersebut dapat dilihat pada chanel youtube Nafa’ Insan Cendekia.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pentingnya Program Keluarga Berencana di Desa Balee Ujong Rimba Kecamatan Mutiara Timur Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Idawati Idawati , Yuliana Yuliana , Rosalinda Mirdha , Kartini Kartini
Published: January 2021

Di Indonesia program KB mulai berkembang namun pada akhir-akhir ini mengalami degradasi (penurunan), sehingga perlu revitalisasi. Untuk melakukan revitalisasi tersebut perlu ditingkatkan peran serta kaum wanita. Menurut Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) pada 2015, sebanyak 39% perempuan usia produktif tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi dengan sebaran 40% di perdesaan dan 37% di perkotaan. Perubahan pengelolahan program KB kearah desentralisasi ke Kabupaten/Kota ternyata membawa dampak menurunya intensitas pengelolaan program KB dilapangan. Kondisi tersebut dikhawatirkan akan menjadi kendala dalam upaya-upaya penurunan fertilitas. Jumlah akseptor KB di Kabupaten Pidie yang paling banyak digunakan metode kontrasepsi PIL 36,28%, suntik 27,29%, IUD 15,64%, implant 8,78%, MOP/MOW 10,65%, kondom 1,36%. Pada tahun 2014 KB kontrasepsi mantap kurang diminati oleh pasangan usia subur dibandingkan dengan alat kontrasepsi PIL dan Suntik. Pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Meurah Dua akseptor KB yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi pil 45,20%, suntik 30,70%, Implant 5,64%, IUD 7,84%, kondom 3,17% dan MOW/MOP 7,44%. Oleh dengan adanya data tersebut diperlukan sebuah kegiatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang akan dilaksanakan di Desa Balee  Ujong Rimba Kecamatan Mutiara Timur Kabupaten Pidie guna memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya program keluarga berencana. Selain itu melalui penyuluhan ini pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka tentang keluarga berencana dapat bertambah dan menjadi acuan dalam pengaturan jumlah anak sebagai salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah ekonomi keluarga.
Appraisal of harmful traditional practices in Nigeria: magnitude, justifications and interventions
Authors:   Department of Arts & Social Sciences Education University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Olayinka Omoniyi Timilehin
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The study did an appraisal of harmful traditional practices (HTPs) in Nigeria despite global, regional, national laws, policies and programmes, women and girl-children are still being subjected to dehumanising treatments. Research methodology: Systematic search in literature, personal experiences, archival materials, and oral interviews were used in data collection, while thematic analysis was used to interpret oral confessions carried out on thirty-six (36) elderly persons who were purposively selected. Results: There is high prevalence of HTPs across the Nigeria which the cultural and secular laws are silent about. It was discovered that many children (underage 10-15years of age) in Hausa/Fulani lands are prone to marriage by adoption, force or early marriage of girls between, while in the Eastern part, the is high magnitude of child hustling, outrageous dowry payment, separatist theory as practiced in Osu caste system, servitude (Maid) etc, and in the West are practices of scarification, wife battery, polygamy. They rely on socio-cultural, psycho-sexual, spiritual and aesthetic justifications. The study recommends action-related studies followed by proper education interventions. Limitations: The study covered HTPs across Nigeria with 36 participants. Further studies should concentrate on tribe or region basis with larger participants. Contribution: This study did an appraisal of harmful traditional practices in Nigeria; magnitude, justifications and interventions Keywords: Harmful Traditional Practices, Traditions, Magnitude, Justification
Logic of Representation and Information
Authors: Kak Subhash
Published: January 2021

Classical reality is described in terms of objects and things and their mutual relationships. On the other hand, in the case of quantum reality, the collapse of the state in an interaction assigns a unique position to the observer. These two disparate views are based on different logics of representation. In this paper, we first summarize the early evolution of these ideas and then go beyond the implicit dependence of the quantum theory framework on the mathematical apparatus of calculus and vector spaces, by delving one layer deeper to an information-theoretic understanding of symbol representation. We examine some epistemic implications of the fact that, mathematically, e-symbol representation is optimal and 3 symbols are more efficient that 2 symbols, and this optimality leads to the idea that space itself is e-dimensional, and not 3-dimensional. We also discuss the principle of veiled nonlocality as a way to understand the split between the observer and the physical process.
Sensitivity of biofilms of vaccine and freshly isolated Bordetella pertussis strains to antibiotics
Authors: Zaytsev E. M. , Britsina M. V. , Ozeretskovskaya M. N. , Mertsalova N. U. , Bazhanova I. G.
Published: January 2021

Aim. To study the sensitivity of biofilms of vaccine and freshly isolated strains of Bordetella pertussis to antibiotics.Materials and methods. Vaccine and freshly isolated strains of B. pertussis were used. Cultures of strains grown on dense nutrient medium were used as inoculate for biofilms production. The intensity of biofilm formation in round-bottomed polystyrene 96-well plates was estimated by staining with 0.1% gentian-violet solution. The following antibiotics were used in experiments: penicillins (ampicillin), cephalosporins (ceftriaxone), aminoglycosides (gentamicin), macrolides (erythromycin).Results. The highest resistance to antibiotics was demonstrated by the vaccine strain No. 305 and freshly isolated strain No. 211, sensitive only to erythromycin. Vaccine strain No. 703 was sensitive to gentamicin and ampicillin and showed resistance to erythromycin and ceftriaxone. Vaccine strain No. 475 was sensitive to all tested antibiotics. The Tohama 1 strain was resistant to ampicillin and sensitive to other antibiotics. Freshly isolated strains No. 178 and No. 162 were resistant to ceftriaxone and sensitive to gentamicin, erythromycin and penicillin. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of tested antibiotics ranged from 0.2 μg/ml to 5.0 μg/ml.Conclusion. These data indicate the heterogeneity of vaccine and freshly isolated strains of B. pertussis in sensitivity to antibiotics. The greatest activity was shown by erythromycin, which suppressed the growth of biofilms of 6 out of 7 strains. The least effective was ceftriaxone, which suppressed the growth of biofilms of only 2 strains.
Improvement of the technique of SNP-typing of Vibrio cholerae strains on the basis of the analysis of the primary data of whole genome sequencing
Authors: Vodopianov A. S. , Pisanov R. V. , Vodopianov S. O. , Oleynikov I. P.
Published: January 2021

Aim. To improve the method of the quality assessment of single nucleotide polymorphisms, which are used for SNP-typing, based on the analysis of their distribution in the primary data of whole genome sequencing (reads).Materials and methods. Data of the whole genome sequencing of 56 Vibrio cholerae strains obtained using different types of sequencers were used. The software was developed using Java programming language. Cluster analysis and construction of the dendrogram were performed with the author's software using the UPGMA method.Results and discussion. The «instability» of detection the number of SNP in the genome of cholera causative agent was shown. The method of selection of the SNP list for phylogenetic analysis based on the analysis of the primary data of whole genome sequencing (reads), has been developed. The method of using «control genomes» for cluster analysis of whole genome sequencing data has been proposed.Conclusion. The list of 3198 «stable SNP» for phylogenetic analysis has been composed. Genetic affinity between the non-toxigenic strains that contain the tcpA gene (ctxAB–tcpA+) and preCTX-strains of V. cholerae was shown.
Práticas de cuidado de saúde de homens adolescentes em comunidade periférica: discurso do sujeito coletivo
Authors: Pereira Tatiane Bastos , Almeida Rosa Maria de , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Lima Alcione Assunção Correia , Maia Ana Margarete Cordeiro da Silva , Oliveira Michelle Teixeira , Silva Josielson Costa da , Borges Cléa Conceição Leal
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: apreender as práticas de cuidado de saúde exercitadas por homens adolescentes, que convivem em comunidades periféricas na zona urbana. Método: Estudo qualitativo realizado com homens adolescentes com idade entre 18 e 21 anos, que frequentavam uma escola pública no município de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. Realizou-se entrevista individual submetidas à análise metodológica pelo Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e interpretadas pelo referencial de praxeologia do cuidado. Resultados: o cuidado de saúde masculino teve centralidade na compreensão do cuidado como dimensão da vida humana, das relações cotidianas, da preocupação com os bens materiais e da família, em que a saúde ocupa lugar de importância. As práticas de cuidado de saúde estiveram concentradas no corpo com o controle e manutenção da higiene, imagem corporal e aparência física, na alimentação balanceada, melhoria da condição imunológica, na hidratação e na prática de atividade física. Foram consideradas também a adoção de comportamentos de proteção dos fatores ambientais e voltados ao controle do consumo de álcool, e por fim, as relações de trabalho, a busca por atenção médica nos serviços de saúde, a realização de exames diagnósticos e a prevenção de doenças a partir da imunização. Os homens se valerem de recursos preventivos e aspiraram contribuições positivas no desempenho das práticas de cuidado centrado na saúde. Conclusão: O exercício das práticas de cuidado em saúde proporcionou a obtenção e manutenção da saúde, bem como influências positivas na qualidade de vida dos garotos, prevenindo possíveis complicações, evitando o adoecimento e promovendo um envelhecimento saudável.
Descritores: Saúde do Homem; Saúde do Adolescente; Cuidado em Saúde; Masculinidades.
Species of the Agave L. and Yucca L. (Asparagaceae Juss.) for gardening of the Southern Coast of the Crimea
Authors: Chichkanova E. S. , Maksimov A. P.
Published: January 2021

The work presents 21 taxa of Agave L. genus (18 species and 3 subspecies) and 15 taxa (12 species, 2 varieties and 1 form) of Yucca L. genus. To select a promising assortment of the succulents for the Southern Coast of the Crimea landscaping, the ecological characteristics of the plants (the exacting attitude towards the soil environment - acidic, neutral, alkaline; the rate of a soil moisture - excessive, sufficient, insufficient; the resistance against gas, dust, wind, heat, salt; the frost resistance - frost-resistant, not enough frost-resistant; the drought resistance - drought-resistant, insufficiently drought-resistant) have been studied. According to the classification of types (species) of garden and park plantings, adopted in landscape design, for each studied taxon, the most optimal options for using in landscaping in the conditions of the Souther Coast are given.
Macromycetes of the “Baydarsky” Nature Reserve
Authors: Sarkina I. S.
Published: January 2021

The article is the first summary on the macromycetes of the “Baydarsky” State Natural Landscape Reserve. The annotated list of macromycetes of the reserve includes 201 species of macromycetes from 97 genera, 45 families, 13 orders. The species composition of families Boletaceae (26 species), Russulaceae (22), Tricholomataceae (19), Agaricaceae (15) and Amanitaceae (12), genera Lactarius (14), Amanita (11), Tricholoma (9), Russula (8), Cortinarius and Ramaria (6 species each), Agaricus and Hygrophorus (5 species each) is found out most fully completed; the number of Boletales mushrooms in the volume of Boletus s. l. is 26 species. For the registered in the reserve 9 species, this is the first find in the Crimean Peninsula, and for 45 species this is the same one in the Sevastopol region. In the Red Book of the Russian Federation included 7 species, the Red Book of the Republic of the Crimea - 14, and the Red Book of the city of Sevastopol - 16.
“Thief in law” as a person who occupies the highest position in the criminal hierarchy: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Bessonov Vladimir , Diaghilev Andrey
Published: January 2021

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the concept of «thief in law» as a person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy of organized crime.
Issues of efficiency and correlation of some courses of modern criminal policy: doctrinal and applied aspects
Authors: Petryanin Alexey , Kulikov Roman , Neganov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

In the article, through the prism of the effectiveness of the ratio, the development of some courses of criminal policy in the areas of development of the institution of crime is demonstrated, in the context of determining the categories of acts by the nature and degree of public danger, as well as the possibility of reducing them by one level, taking into account the conditions specified in part 6 of article 15 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation; uncertainties in the legal meaning and content of the signs of a state of intoxication, reflected in article 23, part 11 of article 63 and article 264 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation; development of directions of exemption from criminal liability on the example of part 1 of article 761 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation and notes to articles 198 and 199 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation.
The extension of the period of judicial proceedings in civil cases
Authors: Solovyeva Tatiana
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the implementation of the right to extend the term of the trial in the consideration and resolution of civil cases. In general, this right is evaluated positively by the author, since it is aimed at meeting the terms of civil proceedings. However, there are some negative aspects of the exercise of the right to prolong the trial. It is concluded that it is necessary to make additions to part 6 of article 154 Code of civil procedure of the Russian Federation in order to ensure effective judicial protection.
A teoria do conhecimento de Antônio Pedro de Figueiredo
Authors: Margutti Paulo
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo apresenta a teoria do conhecimento de Antônio Pedro de Figueiredo, com o objetivo de divulgar suas ideias e estimular o estudo de seu pensamento. Para tanto, expõe inicialmente as informações sobre a vida e a obra de Figueiredo. Em seguida, passa para a apresentação de suas ideias nos artigos Certeza Humana e Processos Lógicos do Espírito Humano. Depois disso, desenvolve uma interpretação detalhada da teoria do conhecimento presente nesses artigos. Ao final, é feito um rápido balanço dos resultados apresentados, na expectativa de que o artigo tenha despertado a atenção das pessoas para o pensamento de Figueiredo.
Utopia, história e profecia: o joaquimismo como filosofia do Brasil
Authors: Dutra Rossato Noeli
Published: January 2021

O texto assume que a concepção de história das vertentes utópica e profético-milenarista são constitutivas não só do mito fundador do Estado brasileiro, senão que também de nosso pensamento filosófico mais autêntico; e que, em suas origens, encontramos a obra do abade Joaquim de Fiore (1135-1202). Em um primeiro momento, procuramos mostrar que uma das expressões da vertente utópica em nossa cultura provém das populares Festas do Império do Divino Espírito Santo de tradição luso-brasileira que tem raízes no joaquimismo medieval. A vertente profético-milenarista, por sua vez, entronca na obra do jesuíta Antônio Vieira (1608-1679) e se consolida mediante a absorção da herança utópica do joaquimismo, mesclada com elementos apocalípticos e sebastianistas. Por fim, tomamos alguns passos do romance A Pedra do Reino, de Ariano Suassuna (1927-2014), que, a nosso ver, articulam o núcleo principal da vertente utópica com a teoria do Quinto Império e o milenarismo.
Fazer filosofia no Brasil: civil, prática, transformadora, nossa
Authors: De Souza José Crisóstomo
Published: January 2021

Tomando como ponto de partida a questão fazer filosofia no Brasil, o artigo trata de desenvolver algumas contribuições à progressão do debate nacional sobre o assunto. Passa da questão de fazer filosofia à da impopularidade do nacional na nossa comunidade filosófica acadêmica. Em seguida discute brevemente dois exemplos de elaboração filosófica brasileira: 1) o neopirronismo de Oswaldo Porchat Pereira, como apropriação de uma tradição filosófica histórica grega que poderia entre nós desembocar num tipo de deflacionismo prático, e 2) o pragmatismo jovem-hegeliano, radical, político, de Roberto Mangabeira Unger. Ao final, o artigo apresenta um recorte de um ponto de vista prático-poiético próprio, em diálogo reconstrutivo com o materialismo prático-produtivo de Marx.
Estudo comparativo de aplicativos móveis disponíveis para pacientes transplantados renais
Authors: Silva Alan Rodrigues da , Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Junior  , Klébia Magalhães Pereira Castello Branco
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os diferentes aplicativos disponíveis para pacientes que passaram por um transplante renal e propor melhorias a essas novas tecnologias. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada a partir de uma revisão de aplicativos em smartphones usando a técnica benchmarking, pois esta é uma forma de estratégia que busca melhoria contínua, além de um importante elemento para aprimorar o mercado competitivo. Além disso, realizada avaliação de usabilidade e utilização da técnica SCAMPER. Resultados: Inicialmente, por meio da busca realizada com auxílio dos descritores, em inglês e português, foram identificados 943 aplicativos, sendo selecionados sete para o estudo. Quanto ao idioma, havia predomínio na língua inglesa (86%). No teste de usabilidade apenas três (42,9%) atingiram escore de corte de 68 pontos do System Usability Scale (SUS), dito como satisfatório. A técnica SCAMPER possibilitou a transparência entre as possíveis transformações e as modificações favoráveis e oportunas para as tecnologias móveis. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que é necessário desenvolver melhorias nos aplicativos já existentes, além de conceber ideias inovadoras para um protótipo destinado aos pacientes transplantados, resultando em ferramentas para melhor adesão farmacológica.
O impacto do tratamento hemodialítico nas famílias de adultos diabéticos / The hemodialysis treatment impact on the family of adults with diabetes
Authors: Rocha de Almeida Bruna , Custódia da Silva Teodoro Priscilla
Published: January 2021

O diagnóstico de diabetes e a necessidade de realizar o tratamento hemodialítico pode ocasionar mudanças no funcionamento da família e na relação conjugal. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o impacto do tratamento hemodialítico no funcionamento de famílias de adultos diabéticos na percepção do participante focal e do seu cônjuge. Participaram do estudo 11 adultos em tratamento hemodialítico e o seu respectivo cônjuge que responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e a uma entrevista semiestruturada. A coleta de dados foi realizada na residência das famílias e as entrevistas foram submetidas a análise de conteúdo. Foram observadas mudanças na rotina familiar após o tratamento hemodialítico, como o desenvolvimento do papel de cuidador pelo familiar e a privação das atividades de lazer. A qualidade da relação conjugal parece não sofrer alteração em algumas famílias. Nota-se que a família é a principal rede de apoio dos adultos diabéticos, propiciando amparo afetivo e material ao paciente.
Transbordamentos visuais e suas sonoridades
Authors: Mattos Brandão Cláudia Mariza
Published: January 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a fotografia como um ato de projetar e projetar-se no território, analisando os processos que amparam a realização de práticas artísticas híbridas, unindo imagem e som. Considerando a poética resultante de interações com o local e sua população, identifica-se num primeiro momento as memórias sociais do lugar fomentando a produção artística, que posteriormente contaminará a paisagem com vistas à participação da coletividade na recepção de uma experiência estética. Retroalimentando a memória coletiva e caracterizando uma apropriação política do espaço urbano (trans)formadora do sentido de habitar, a obra resulta da elaboração de gestos coletivos que conferem-lhe significados experienciais e existenciais, ecoando internalizações poéticas de um “estar junto” no mundo.
We shall survive in the memory of others
Authors: Szafir Milena
Published: January 2021

Editorial Revista Vazantes v4n1 (2020)
Luz debruçada em superfícies
Authors: De souza antonio Wagner , De Fátima Berguenmayer Minuzzi Reinilda
Published: January 2021

Algo que foi mapeado possui, em primazia, o indicativo que seus caminhos constitutivos são plenos em conhecimento e encontram-se sob a forma de registros de qualquer natureza. O ato de mapear requer dedicação na realização dos registros, podendo servir para que outrem seja capaz de seguir seus caminhos em segurança ou perder-se mais bem orientado. O texto aborda o processo tecnológico de recorte da luz, enquanto objeto da Arte, sobre uma superfície irregular. Mapeiam-se algumas experiências da ação de dobrar a imagem em movimento sobre diferentes arquiteturas e objetos pela projeção mapeada. Assim, refletindo a respeito do trajeto entre composição audiovisual e técnica sensível à superfície, descreve-se o processo de compartilhar essa experiência audiovisual com outros artistas, por meio de uma dinâmica de encontros acadêmicos, objetivando a realização de um evento coletivo com contornos e singularidades de forma limítrofe na concepção e realização em tais produções.