bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMMIGRATION PERSPECTIVE ON FOREIGN EXPERT IN INDONESIAN LAW OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Setiawan Prima
Published: July 2021

The implementation of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia is based on criminal procedural law. Criminal Procedure Law is a formal law that is in the regulations regarding the provisions of the legal process. Proof processes as the legal means of proof based on Law Number 8 of 1981 shall be Witnesses Testimony, Expert Testimony, a Document, an Indication and Accused Testimony. Expert testimony has an important role in the Proof processes both from the level of investigation to the trial by the judge. In doing so, an expert can be a foreign national. Normative-empirical research by the method of legal research on legal instruments conducted to explain how the immigration perspective of experts who are foreign citizens. Experts who are citizens of foreign countries must have a residence permit stipulated in the Immigration Act, even though, it is a state order for someone who gives testimony as an expert in order to uphold the law as fairly as possible. To achieve this, as well as by not violating the immigration provisions for experts who are foreigner, the authors provide advice for law enforcers, both investigators, public prosecutors, judges and legal counsel to know and understand the immigration provisions that applied to foreigners as the experts in law enforcement process.
Implementation of APAPO from Technology Acceptance Model and Sosial Affordances
Authors: Zahara Elyan Nadian
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain how was the Implementation of Online Passport Queue Registration Application (APAPO) based on TAM and social affordances. This study is a conceptual paper using qualitative approach with literature review. APAPO is used as a unit of analysis with Directorate General of Immigration’s public complaint data as a purposive sample. From the result, it was recognized that APAPO was not well-received by users and had low social affordances.
REVIEW OF DIFFERENCES OF POPULATION DATA WHICH ARE REQUIREMENTS FOR PASSPORT APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE PASSPORT REGISTRATION (APAPO) APPLICATIONS AS A SOLUTION TO THE CLASS II IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF TPI TAREMPA
Authors: Galih Renra Hata , Hafidz Abdi Adirahim
Published: July 2021

The difference in population data that is a requirement in the application for a Travel Document of the Republic of Indonesia (Passport) is one of the problems that often occurs in the immigration service process at the TPI Tarempa Class II Immigration Office. waters. As one of the immigration technical service units for the community in the Anambas Islands Regency, it is a separate obligation for the Class II TPI Tarempa Immigration Office to be present to provide a solution to this problem. Furthermore, to analyze the problem the author will use the service standards in Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 8 of 2014 concerning Ordinary Passports and Travel Letters Like Passports and Regulation of the Director General of Immigration Number: IMI-UM.01.01 -4166 About the Implementation of Online Passport Registration throughout Indonesia to determine the right solution to this problem. The results of this study are the Online Passport Registration Application (APAPO) can be the right solution by adding certain features for population data checks.
Selective Policy in Immigration to Facing Global Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Widyanto Guntur , Ardyaningtyas Riri
Published: July 2021

Facing COVID-19 which is announced as pandemic global by World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia government has established some policies to pretend COVID-19 spread in Indonesia territory. Directorate General of Immigration as authorized institution in immigration also established the policies, mainly for foreigner who stay in Indonesia territory.
Prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en escolares de 5 a 9 años del barrio Las Penas de la ciudad de Guayaquil 2020
Authors: Andrade I.D. , Muñiz Granoble G.Y. , Álava R. N.N. , Cerezo Leal B.S.
Published: July 2021

Los parásitos intestinales son uno de los principales factores etiológicos de las enfermedades infecciosas humanas a nivel mundial estimándose que las infecciones parasitarias (IP), causadas por parasitos protozoarios y helmintos, representan el 25% de las enfermedades infecciosas humanas. Las parasitosis afectan en especial a la poblacion infantil en etapa escolar. El objetivo fue establecer la prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en escolares de 5 a 9 años del barrio Las Penas de la ciudad de Guayaquil 2020. Se estudiaron 297 muestras de heces de escolares, por métodos coproparasitologícos, resultando 135 positivas para parásitos intestinales, arrojando una prevalencia de 45,45 % para la muestra en estudio, al estraficar la prevalencia por edad, se demostró una asociación altamente significativa con p valor de p=0,0002203*** para está variable categorica y presencia de parasitos intestinales, evidenciándose que los niños de 5 y 6 años de edad, reportaron la prevalencia mas alta para parasitos intestinales con 21,48 % y 25,19 % respectivamente. Las muestras en estudio resultaron positivas para helmintos (Ascaris lumbricoides con 68,15 %.) y protozoarios intestinales (Entamoeba histoliytica/dispar con 60%). Con todo lo antes descrito se puede concluir que existe una alta frecuencia de parasitosis intestinal en escolares de 5 a 9 años del barrio Las Penas de la ciudad de Guayaquil, 2020.
Eficacia ex vivo de sustancias irrigadoras frente a Enterococcus faecalis en conductos radiculares primarios
Authors: Briones-Cando NataliAlejandra , Alvear-Córdova María Cristina , Sarmiento-Ordoñez Jessica María , Pacurucu-Pinos Paola Estefania
Published: July 2021

En la práctica de odontología pediátrica el tratamiento endodóntico es un reto permanente en el profesional, considerando que la clave de un procedimiento exitoso es un adecuado protocolo de irrigación; por ello el objetivo de esta investigación pretende comprobar la eficacia clínica ex vivo frente a Enterococcus faecalis del NaOCl, la clorhexidina, y la solución salina. Se realizó un estudio ex vivo con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño experimental, nivel de investigación descriptiva en ámbito de laboratorio y temporalidad actual. Se analizó doce órganos dentarios deciduos sin distinción específica con indicación previa de extracción en pacientes pediátricos que acudieron a la consulta de Odontopediatría en la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca durante el periodo 2019 – 2020. Se evaluó mediante técnica de observación directa, obteniendo como resultado que el NaOCl y la Clorhexidina mostraron altos índices de inhibición frente al Enterococcus faecalis. Sugiriendo así el NaOCl al 5,25% o gluconato de clorhexidina al 2% como una alternativa en la terapia pulpar, según las condiciones individuales y del caso clínico correspondiente, respaldado también por la Asociación Estadounidense de Odontología Pediátrica (AAPD).
Política terapéutica de la coinfección por M. tuberculosis y el VIH
Authors: Ramírez López Lotty Rosita , Fong Betancourt María Isabel , Gabriel Flores Lenin Carlos , Pérez Naranjo Fanny del Rocío
Published: July 2021

La tuberculosis (TB) es la infección oportunista más frecuente en pacientes infectados por el VIH, con impactos bidireccionales en el paciente: al aumentar la carga viral, la TB acelera la progresión de la infección por VIH a SIDA y, con ello, a la muerte. A su vez, El VIH dificulta el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la TB y favorece el desarrollo de diversas complicaciones clínicas. Al considerar que (1) sólo las dos terceras partes de la población seropositiva en el mundo tienen acceso a terapia antiretroviral; que (2) la tercera parte de fallecidos por SIDA en 2019 estaban también diagnosticados con TB; que (3) a nivel global el riesgo de morir por TB se duplica en el individuo con diagnóstivo de VIH positivo; y que (4) en las Américas, únicamente el 61% de las personas con TB-VIH reciben tratamiento antiretroviral, dejando tres veces más muertes y dos veces más pérdida en el seguimiento en los coinfectados, se evidencia una realidad preocupante sobre los resultados de las actuales políticas de tratamiento para la coinfección TB-VIH, haciendo necesario explorar sus bases, alcance, y metodologías en América y en Ecuador.
Intubación rápida en pacientes críticos COVID-19 en Guayaquil Ecuador, 2020
Authors: Castro Garcia Raul Germán , Sánchez Acuña Erick John , Moncayo Valencia Carlos julio , Anzules Cuzco Lizandro Nicolas , Rubira Clavijo Andrea Judith , Burgos Jurado Mónica Cecilia , Pazmiño Chancay Manuel Jesús , Carreño Ramos Jimmy Eduardo , Morocho Anchatuña José Raul
Published: July 2021

La neumonía COVID-19, puede condicir a insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, en pacientes críticos se requiera de la int ubación orotraqueal con la finalidad de aislar la vía aérea y permitir la protección y el con¬trol o asistencia de la ventilación, siendo la secuencia rápida una alternativa para garantizar el éxito terapéutico y seguridad del personal. Bajo estudio prospectivo de cohorte, desde junio a diciembre de 2020, en pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de SARS-CoV2, ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, se incluyeron 72, 45 fueron masculino (62,50%) y 27 femeninos (37,50%), con un rango de edad entre 27 a 64 años, siendo el grupo mas vulnerable de 55 a 64 años con un 59,72% (43/72). La maniobra fue excelente en 47 ocasiones (65,28+12,28%), buena en 25 (31,94+6,04%) y en dos oportuniddes imposible, la frecuencia de Fent anilo-propofol succinilcolina para la inducción rápida se ejecuto en el 50,00%, con efectividad de 100,00%; sin embargo, no hubo diferencia con las otras secuencias. Antes de proceder a la inducción farmacológica de la inconsciencia y del bloqueo neuromuscular, es necesario evaluar minuciosa mente ciertos aspectos de la historia clínica y del examen físico del paciente
K.H. SANGIDU, PENGHULU PENEMU NAMA MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Rohman Fandy Aprianto
Published: July 2021

Muhammadiyah mulai berkembang dengan pesat ketika salah seorang pendukungnya, yaitu K.H. Sangidu diangkat menjadi penghulu ke-13 di Kasultanan Yogyakarta dan mendapatkan gelar K.R.P.H. Muhammad Kamaluddiningrat. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kesamaan paham antara K.R.P.H. Muhammad Kamaluddiningrat dengan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan Muhammadiyah yang dilakukan oleh K.H. Sangidu atau K.R.P.H. Muhammad Kamaluddiningrat, hingga pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari gagasan pembaruannya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, pandangan Islam berkemajuan yang diperkenalkan oleh K.H. Sangidu telah melahirkan ideologi kemajuan yang dikenal luas sebagai reformisme Islam. Gagasan pembaruannya juga merupakan suatu upaya dalam meluruskan, sekaligus menampik penilaian-penilaian kurang tepat terhadap Muhammadiyah.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP LABA BERSIH CV. BERKAH JAYA GENERAL SUPPLIER SNACK FOOD
Authors: Suharya Yaya , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nurmilah Risma
Published: July 2021

In addition to providing goods and services, the company aims to obtain maximumprofit. As a provider of goods, the fulfillment of better product quality and competitiveprices is a challenge for the company. However, this was accompanied by highproduction costs. Thus, companies are required to be able to reduce production costswhich consist of raw material costs, direct labor wages and factory overhead. Theabove phenomenon inspires the author to examine "The Effect of Production Costs onCompany Profits" with multiple linear regression analysis. The purpose of this studywas to determine the effect of production costs on company profits CV Berkah JayaGeneral Supplier snack food. The regression analysis shows that simultaneously, rawmaterial costs, direct labor wages and factory overheads have a negative effect oncompany profits. The higher the production cost, the lower the profit the companygets. The variable that most strongly affects company profits is the cost of rawmaterials.
Efek Pemikatan (Attraction Effect) dan Bias Status Quo Sebuah Eksperimen dalam Perilaku Pengambilan Keputusan Portofolio Keuangan
Authors: Pradana Bayu Laksma
Published: July 2021

The reference dependent preference plays a significant role in individual choice behavior. Introducing a third option which is asymmetrical dominated to the dominating option can influence one’s decision. The status quo, endowment and attraction or decoy effect are the main noises. Such noises are  proof to counter the rational choice theory. This paper tries to observe the status quo and decoy effect. Existence of those two effects are examined in experimental observation with 32 respondents. Questionnaires are set for  respondents to dig information about how their answers contain choices. Two and three varies alternatives are presented to see  respondent choice feedback when a third inferior alternative is available. The result shows respondent tendency to switch options when status quo becomes a  reference point.
Architectural heritage of Tyumen merchants
Authors: Gaiduk M.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the architectural heritage of Tyumen city of the late XIX — early XX centuries, which was created at the expense of local merchants. The work is based on historical, archival and bibliographic studies, as well as on the results of a full-scale survey. Tyumen merchants' charity activities were examined, it was revealed, that they resulted in the construction of numerous objects, that form the city look. Typological groups of objects are displayed and bright representatives of each group are marked.
Concept for prospective development for the Bilyar museum-reserve
Authors: Shulgin P. , Shakirov Z. , Shtele O. , Kalutskov V. , Kutuyev A. , Matasov V. , Murashkina S.
Published: July 2021

This article presents main proposals on the concept of development of the Bilyar State Historical, Archaeological and Natural Museum-Reserve. The high potential of cultural and natural heritage in the territory of the Bilyar settlement and in its surroundings, which is currently not fully used, is noted. The identified heritage of the "Great City", the most important political and administrative, craft, commercial and cultural center of Volga Bulgaria, allows us to talk about it as one of the largest archaeological sites in Europe, and the Bilyar Museum-Reserve itself can become one of the interesting and promising museum centers of the Republic of Tatarstan. 

Both general directions of promising development of the Bilyar Museum-Reserve and specific museum and infrastructure projects are proposed. Proposals are formulated for the museumification of archaeological heritage, for the use of natural and landscape potential, for the creation of an ethnographic exposition, for the development of events' tourism, the formation of the "Craftsmen City " as well as proposals for the development of infrastructure on the territory of the museum-reserve and the Alekseevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. An assessment of the socio-economic effectiveness of the implementation of the intended concept was given.
Consumption of Meat and the Human Health
Authors: Ali Umer , Bilal Asif , Fatima Urooj , Anjum Muhammad Imran , Akbar Iqra , Sajjad Muhammad Khuram
Published: July 2021

It has grown into a significant part of the country's economy as well as a primary supply of white meat and nutrition for the average family. People were interrogated by questionnaire. In this, we included all types and every age of people. Many questions were asked. Industry trends in the meat sector contribute to various meat varieties such as beef, mutton, poultry, and camel, among others. The majority of chicken production takes place on large-scale farms throughout Pakistan's provinces. Chicken is emerging meat industry but beef is still at top so far. Fishery is an important part of Pakistan's economy, as it is a significant source of revenue for coastal residents. Red meat is a nutrient-dense diet that contains significant levels of protein, vital amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin A, iron, and zinc, all of which are commonly deficient in the world. However, several studies have connected red meat consumption to a variety of health risks, including heart disease, colon cancer, kidney illness, and digestive disorders. So it is requirement to eat only proper cooked meat to escape its harmful effects.
Possibilities of Positive Psychotherapy in the Formation of Hardiness
Authors: Chykhantsova Olena , Kuprieieva Olga
Published: July 2021

rapy in the formation of hardiness and to delve deeper into the relationship between hardiness and actual capabilities of the person. Data were collected from 380 people from Ukraine, aged between 19 and 62. The respondents completed the Wiesbaden Inventory for Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy (WIPPF 2.0), which was developed by N. Peseschkian in collaboration with H. Deidenbach and the Maddi Hardiness Scale. We used Pearson’s correlation coefficient to measure the statistical relationship between hardiness and personal capabilities. Also, we used regression analysis to determine the prognostic indicators for hardiness. As a result of our research, we found that the capabilities of contact, trust, hope, love, achievement, and reliability have the greatest influence on hardiness
Experiencia de trabajo social en la ONCE en Madrid ante una situación de crisis sanitaria: intervención y aprendizajes
Authors: Felipe López V. , Fernández Sanz L. , Jiménez Cruz M. C. , Martínez Vitoria M. , Mendoza Mendoza G. , Olalla Suárez J. , Puerto Simón T.
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer la experiencia del equipo de trabajadoras sociales de la ONCE de la Delegación Territorial de Madrid durante el periodo de confinamiento derivado de la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2, así como después del mismo, además de una reflexión sobre el trabajo realizado y los aprendizajes obtenidos. Ha sido una experiencia donde se han atendido las necesidades sociales con un nuevo enfoque ante la incertidumbre generada por la situación sanitaria. Se inicia la experiencia con información relacionada con los inicios del confinamiento y la incertidumbre, así como los procedimientos y las tareas en una situación diferente, en la que los profesionales realizaban su intervención con grandes dosis de motivación e imaginación para, después, abordar la situación de «nueva normalidad» con una atención preferentemente telefónica, escasos y excepcionales contactos presenciales, con el uso de la tecnología como apoyo a todos los procesos, los cuales, como consecuencia de la sobrecarga de la administración, se fueron alargando. Más tarde, se enumeran los aprendizajes obtenidos, las propuestas del cambio en la intervención con las personas y con el propio equipo de trabajo social, reforzando la idea del cuidado profesional y el empoderamiento de las personas usuarias.
Jubilarse en pandemia
Authors: Vidal Castro M. J.
Published: July 2021

Desde RED Visual se ha querido dar voz a los profesionales y las personas afiliadas a la ONCE para que cuenten de primera mano cómo han vivido y están viviendo la situación provocada por la crisis sociosanitaria, y, por ello, se les solicitó que aportaran su testimonio personal. Del conjunto de escritos que llegaron a la revista, se realizó una selección que se incluyó en este monográfico. El siguiente artículo relata la vivencia personal de María José Vidal Castro durante la pandemia.
Pandemia e inclusión: desafíos en la atención a estudiantes inmigrantes con discapacidad visual llegados durante la covid-19
Authors: Ernica Vogel Claudia , Torres Portero F.
Published: July 2021

La crisis ocasionada por la covid-19 nos ha obligado a adaptar de forma significativa nuestro sistema educativo. Esto requiere el compromiso y la colaboración del conjunto de agentes implicados. Si a las dificultades ocasionadas por el propio contexto (educación telemática, distancia social, aislamiento) añadimos las propias de una limitación sensorial grave de tipo visual, así como una determinada distancia cultural derivada de la condición de inmigrante durante la pandemia, la complejidad de la situación aumenta indiscutiblemente. Sin embargo, las circunstancias particulares que atravesamos no pueden ni deben justificar un retroceso en el proceso de inclusión. Ahora más que nunca deben establecerse los recursos y mecanismos adecuados para ofrecer una atención enmarcada en términos de interseccionalidad. Es decir, debemos ser capaces de garantizar una atención a la diversidad desde las múltiples perspectivas que afectan al individuo y que favorecen su situación de vulnerabilidad, para así promover su integración y participación en los diferentes ámbitos de la vida.
Retos que unen
Authors: Agüera Torres A.M. , Alcántara Moreno M. I.
Published: July 2021

«Cuando se decretó el estado de alarma, debido a la pandemia, maestros y alumnos se vieron obligados a trabajar de forma telemática, sin apenas herramientas o ensayos previos. Alumnos y profesores tuvieron que reinventarse, adaptarse y combatir las dificultades que iban surgiendo, que no eran pocas. Los profesores asesoraron a alumnos y familias sobre el uso de las diferentes plataformas y se fueron adaptando a una forma de trabajo diferente, usando recursos telemáticos. No obstante, había ámbitos imprescindibles del desarrollo de los alumnos que estaban sufriendo algunas carencias [...]. Por ese motivo, los maestros del Equipo de la ONCE en Jaén decidieron plantear actividades con todos los alumnos para satisfacer las necesidades lúdico-educativas, sociales y de relación con los demás».
Transitando por la pandemia: adaptaciones a la epidemia de la covid-19 desde el programa de Atención Temprana del CRE de Sevilla
Authors: García-Trevijano Patrón C. , Hernández Mariano M. C. , Regidor Poyatos C. , Gómez Mateos J. , Martín de Frutos M. M.
Published: July 2021

En este documento se expone el recorrido del programa de Atención Temprana (AT) del Centro de Recursos Educativos (CRE) de la ONCE en Sevilla desde el inicio del confinamiento a la actualidad. La adaptación a las dificultades iniciales al iniciar el teletrabajo, la elaboración de nuevos protocolos y el mantenimiento de algunas actividades de forma telemática con las familias han permitido seguir desarrollando nuestra intervención en esta realidad cambiante provocada por la covid-19. Esta situación ha supuesto un enorme esfuerzo, físico y también emocional, tanto para los profesionales como para las familias, tratando de conseguir como objetivo último el mantenimiento de la calidad en la atención que prestamos a estas, junto a sus bebés y niños pequeños.
Cómo la covid-19 ha cercenado el envejecimiento activo y la calidad de vida de las nuevas generaciones
Authors: Carrión Fernández-Pacheco Manuela
Published: July 2021

La covid-19 ha repercutido en el bienestar de todas las personas, y no solo en el ámbito de la salud: también en el social, el económico, el afectivo, el psicológico... Además, no ha afectado a todas por igual. Distintos factores han provocado una incidencia mayor en distintos colectivos, siendo el más castigado el de las personas mayores. Pero si a la cuestión de la edad se le suman otras variables, como la discapacidad, la soledad, la falta de recursos..., las consecuencias pueden ser devastadoras. Por ello, es importante poner el foco en colectivos concretos para conocer aquellos aspectos que les han afectado durante esta pandemia, tanto los compartidos con el conjunto de la población como aquellos que les han influido específicamente. En las siguientes líneas se hace un breve análisis de lo que esta crisis sanitaria ha supuesto y está suponiendo para el colectivo concreto de las personas mayores con discapacidad visual, desde cómo se ha visto afectada la dignidad de estas hasta el impacto en su día a día, sin dejar de mencionar los apoyos y movimientos solidarios que se han movilizado para atender las necesidades del colectivo y una reflexión sobre un futuro en el que se tendrán que aplicar las lecciones aprendidas durante esta crisis.
Truth and Discursive Activism: The Promise and Perils of Hashtag Feminism
Authors: Hansen Jennifer L.
Published: July 2021

I explore both the potential and the perils of Twitter as a space for constituting a Deweyan public aimed at transforming how “we” (here, I mean not only citizens of the United States but global citizens) affectively receive and thereby respond to and resist sexual violation. In the course of this brief exploration, I operate with a pragmatic notion of “truth,” namely, as democratically formulating a hypothesis concerning the nature of a social problem that enables fruitful amelioration of the problem. I specifically focus on the viral #WhyIDidntReport Twitter campaign provoked by Brett Kavanaugh’s Supreme Court hearing.
Moral Inquiry Beyond Objectivism and Subjectivism
Authors: Pueyo-Ibáñez Belén
Published: July 2021

There is a shared feeling among those familiar with pragmatism that, if applied in practice, the teachings of Peirce, James, Dewey, and their heirs could prove extraordinarily helpful in our current uncertain times—times of persistent moral disagreements and almost irreparable social conflicts. But to what extent is this feeling justified? What is the nature of these infelicitous circumstances? And, what makes pragmatism such a suitable approach? In this article, I claim that the main reason behind the ineffectiveness with which we have traditionally addressed our differences is the uncritical acceptance and enactment of a pernicious dichotomy between objectivism and subjectivism. As I argue, it is pragmatist philosophers who most clearly understood the urgency to find an alternative to these extreme positions and who most successfully accomplished this task; it is to them, I claim, we must now turn if we are to more effectively address our disagreements and conflicts.
The decentralisation reform in Ukraine: First accomplishments and future challenges
Authors:   Japan Association for Russian and East European Studies, Romanova Valentyna , Umland Andreas ,   the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in Stockholm (Sweden)
Published: July 2021

The article explores the decentralization reform in Ukraine under the presidency of Petro Poroshenko in 2014−2019, evaluating its main results and challenges in the context of territorial consolidation and democratization. The article seeks to explain what made the policy makers choose the priority of increasing the institutional and financial capacity of local government to provide public services in the context of improving Ukraine’s cohesion and resilience to external threats in relation to its territorial unity and sovereignty. The article argues that the logic of decentralization in 2014−2019 has brought Ukraine closer to the EU by implementing the principles of subsidiarity and promoting local democracy in the framework of multilevel governance in a unitary decentralized state. At the same time, the article highlights a number of challenges that decentralization faced in 2014−2019, including the level of institutional coordination within a multi-level governance setting, as well as the limited effectiveness of the incentives to increase local development in Ukraine. In the first stage of the reform in 2014−2019, decentralization led to shifting the balance of power and resources between central and subnational actors and institutions, but did not institutionalize the involvement of the latter into the process of policy making at the central level. According to the logic of the Sequential Theory of Decentralization, the start of the reform from administrative and fiscal decentralization, as well as the postponing of political decentralization, can set the vector of reducing the degree of autonomy of actors and institutions at the sub-state levels on the further stages, especially in the case of limiting the financial capacity of self-government to provide public services. If the reform is successful at its the next stages, it will generate a useful example of a decentralized democracy outside the EU, being more resilient to external and internal challenges due to its strengthened local self-government. Ukraine’s decentralization reform can become an example for post-Soviet countries and some EU member states that seek to strengthen their territorial integrity. Key words: decentralization, territorial consolidation, multi-level governance, Ukraine
Comparison of rotary NiTi reciprocating file systems using Cone Beam CT in root canal transportation
Authors: Zahid N. , Khan S. A. , Saqib A. , Tariq A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: T assess the root canal transportation caused by these rotary NiTi reciprocating file systems using 3D cone beam computed tomography Method: This experimental study was conducted on 60 samples of rotary NiTi reciprocating file systems using CBCT. The extent of canal transportation and the centering ratio was analyzed using independent sample t test. The significance level was set at 95%. Results: Mean apical canal transportation was lower in wave one Gold groups as compare to Reciproc (0.8724±0.04SD vs 0.9463±0.02SD, p=0.000). Mean apical canal transportation at 5 mm was lower in wave one gold group as compare to reciproc blue group (0.5610±0.02SD vs 0.7253±0.06SD, p=0.000). Mean apical canal transportation at 8mm was lower in wave one group as compare to reciproc blue (0.358±0.03SD vs 0.5766±0.10SD, p=0.000). Conclusion: Wave one Gold had high centering ability and lower canal transportation as compare to Reciproc Blue single file system. CBCT is an efficient method of understanding Canal transportation Keywords: CBCT, NiTi wire, Root canal transportation, Reciproc blue
Prevalence of dental caries among 3 to 11 years old children in Lahore
Authors: Rana A. I. , Rana S. , Hassan A. U. , Ahmad F. , Anwaar A. , Riaz M. , Tariq A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To determine frequency of dental caries in mal-occluded teeth among children 3-11 years of age and compare dental caries in children with mal-occluded teeth Methodology: This cross sectional analytical study using purposive sampling technique was carried out at Dental hospital of Institute of dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore for 09 months After permission from institute of dentistry, CMH Lahore medical college and informed consent form participants or their parents/ guardian, they were included as male and female children aged 3-11 years that attended dental hospital of Institute of dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College for dental treatment and had mal-occluded teeth. Children with mental, physical disabilities and whose parents/ guardian refused to take part were excluded. Dental caries in mal-occluded teeth of children was examined to report the frequency of dental caries. SPSS version 23 was used for analysis data. Results: Among the total of 330 patients included in the study, dental caries was observed in 260 (78.8%) of patients. Conclusion(s): Significant associations of dental caries were observed in terms of gender and age, monthly income, interventional urgency, and occupation and education status. Higher frequency of dental caries was observed in the upper middle and lower middle class groups. Keywords: Dental caries, Mal-occlusion, Pre-school children, Dental treatment
To Compare Frequency of Sore Throat in Early Postop period in General Anesthesia and Endotracheal Intubation for Abdominal Surgeries who are given Dexamethasone and Normal Saline
Authors: Farooqi R. , Iqbal T. , Mehmood M. S. , Bhatti Z. Y. , Liaquat F.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To Compare frequency of sore throat in early post operative period among patients undergoing general anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation for abdominal surgeries who are given dexamethasone and normal saline. Study Design: Randomized controlled study Setting: Department of Anesthesia/ ICU, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore Duration of study: Six months i.e. 25-09-2009 to 25-03-2010. Methodology: 120 patients undergoing elective general surgery on abdomen were selected. They were divided into two groups. Group I received dexamethasone 8mg (2ml) I/V pre-operatively and group II received 2ml normal saline I/V pre-operatively. Chi square test was used. Visual analogue (VAS) scale was used for recording sore throat. The VAS score ≤4 was considered as no sore throat and VAS scores>4 were considered as the sore throat. Results: Frequency of post-operative sore throat after the first 24 hours following GA and endotracheal intubation was lower in group (I) as compared to the control group (II). Eleven (20%) patients with dexamethasone had post-operative sore throat compared to thirty one (56.3%) patients in control group. (p<0.01). Conclusion: Pre-operative use of dexamethasone was associated with decreased incidence of post-operative sore throat. Keywords: Visual analogue scale (VAS), Post-operative sore throat, general anesthesia
COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges, Impacts and Dilemmas in Surgical Oncology (Descriptive Longitudinal Study)
Authors: Waheed A. , Majid H. J. , Anwar M. I.
Published: July 2021

Background: The oncologic surgery patients constitute a highly susceptible group during COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: To determine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the cases of surgical oncology, their frequency with reference to the pre-pandemic era and the challenges faced in general and in their management during the pandemic. Methodology: we conducted a descriptive longitudinal study, using consecutive non-probability sampling technique, estimating the number of cancer cases in our center, their management protocols keeping in view the local and international guidelines, resource availability and how the pandemic affected the dynamics of cancer surgery. Results: we received a total of 63 cancer cases from 1st march-31st august 2020, between age groups 29-70 years. 40 patients out of those 63 presented with complications and received early definitive surgery, where surgery could not be deferred due to the course of disease or complications. Rest of the 20 patients received either neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a palliative procedure or chemoradiotherapy, 2 patients tested COVID-19 positive, 1 non-cancer related mortality. We received 63 patients during our 6 months study time, compared with a total of 156 cancer cases received during the pre-pandemic 6 months period, showing significant decrease in frequency of cancer cases. Conclusion: Cancer cases with a chance of upgradation of disease stage due to delay or those complicated with obstruction or bleeding could not be deferred. Mandatory PCR COVID-19 testing of every admitted patient with a repeat test 48-72 hours before surgery. Early referral to corona care center if patient tests positive. Discussion of every case in MDM prior to decision making. Operating every case with complete SOPs. Keywords: COVID-19, surgical oncology, pandemic
Legal and political sources of the treaty establishing a constitution for Europe
Authors: Shaw Jo
Published: July 2021

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Hans Kelsen and the transcendental method
Authors: Heidemann Carsten
Published: July 2021

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Book review
Authors: Hickey Robin
Published: July 2021

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'The morally ambiguous crowd': the image of a large law firm in 'Angel'
Authors: Bradney Anthony
Published: July 2021

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The House of Lords and the shaping of the Supreme Court
Authors: Ryan Mark
Published: July 2021

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Beyond rationality? Judicial review and public concern in the EU and the WTO
Authors: Hilson Chris
Published: July 2021

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Book review
Authors: Mallinder Louise
Published: July 2021

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Conceptualising the constructive trust
Authors: Hicks Andrew D
Published: July 2021

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'Protestant' political theory and the significance of rights
Authors: Coyle Sean
Published: July 2021

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The long road to human rights compliance
Authors: Klug Francesca
Published: July 2021

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Foreign investment in the WTO
Authors: Beveridge Fiona
Published: July 2021

This article explores the application of the policy science concepts of ‘policy frames’ and ‘policy transfer’ as explanatory tools in the study of law and legal reform. It does so by examining the transformation in international law of foreign investment issues from a state-centred classical international law frame, within which foreign investment appeared as a property issue and protection of property as the central objective of law, to a market-centred neo-liberal frame, under which foreign investment is regarded as a ‘trade’ issue and growth-oriented liberalization of trade the central objective of law. This transformation can be summarised very crudely as the replacement of a discourse in which states have rights and multinationals have duties, by one in which states have duties and multinationals have rights. However, this transformation is neither complete, nor uncontroversial. This article considers recent efforts to launch negotiations for a multilateral agreement on investment within the WTO from this ‘framing’ perspective and concludes that framing analysis may have useful applications in the study of law.
Dressing the part: gender, performance and the culture of law schools
Authors: Cownie Fiona
Published: July 2021

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The boundaries of governance in the post-modern world
Authors: Kirkbride James , Letza Steve , Sun Xiupung , Smallman Clive
Published: July 2021

We discuss the challenge of corporate governance and its regulation in the post-modern world. In so doing we explore the complex web of recent regulation that has developed out of a mix of political ideologies and business scandals. We highlight a series of identifiable issues at the interface between the regulation of corporations, its practice and its theory, and conclude with a discussion of future directions for governance research, as well as methodological issues implicit in process studies of governance.
A statute of unintended consequences? The impact of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 on non-Scottish charities operating in Scotland
Authors: Ford Patrick
Published: July 2021

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New landlords: problems and solutions: Part 1
Authors: Dowling Alan
Published: July 2021

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Lost in translation: Ireland and the Patten Report
Authors: Conway Vicky
Published: July 2021

Police accountability structures in the Republic of Ireland have recently undergone fundamental reform in response to international developments and domestic scandals. During the debates as to what shape new measures should take, numerous commentators called for implementation of the Patten Report. This article will evaluate the role which the Patten Report played in the reform debates. It will be argued that by interpreting that report as recommending a series of new mechanisms, rather than reflecting on the theoretical underpinnings, the value which it has for other jurisdictions has become lost in translation. By analysing the reforms which were introduced in Ireland from the theoretical framework in Patten, the deficiencies of the new system in the Republic will be highlighted. Through this case study, the potential value of the Patten Report for other jurisdictions, in providing a theoretically sound blueprint for accountability reform, will be elaborated.
A global framework for management commentary disclosure?
Authors: Villiers Charlotte
Published: July 2021

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The end of 'comply or explain' in UK corporate governance?
Authors: Moore Marc T
Published: July 2021

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The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the Northern Ireland Bill of Rights process
Authors: Craig Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

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A consensus on the reform of the House of Lords?
Authors: Ryan Mark
Published: July 2021

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Nesting the taxonomy in the remedial: a re-examination of promissory terms
Authors: Tan Carol G S
Published: July 2021

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New records of rare and non-abundant mammal species in Medobory Nature Reserve and its vicinities
Authors: Dobryvoda Ivan
Published: July 2021

The report presents data on 9 rare mammal species that have been recorded in Medobory Nature Reserve and its vicinities for the last seven years. Seven species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine: the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus L.), the northern birch mouse (Siсista betulina Pall.), white-toothed (Crocidura leucodon Hermann), the wild cat (Felis silvestris Schr.), the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra L.), the grey long-eared bat (Plecotus austriacus Fischer), and the brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus L.). The Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L.) and the grey wolf (Canis lupus L.) are not included into the Red Book of Ukraine, although they are rare species in the reserve. The northern birch mouse was last recorded in 1994, whereas the wild cat had not been sighted until 2019.
Monitoring of the Cricetus cricetus L. population in the Upper Pobuzhzhia region
Authors: Novak Volodymyr O. , Novak Volodymyr V.
Published: July 2021

The research was carried out in Letychiv Raion of Khmelnytsky Oblast during 2003–2017. In 2016–2020, the population of the common hamster was monitored near the village of Holoskiv. During the research, we recorded 15 hamster encounters and finds of 220 burrows: 15 burrows near the village of Rusanivtsi and 205 burrows around the village of Holoskiv. 163 burrows were found directly at the monitoring site. The density of burrows in gardens ranges from 1.03 burrows / ha to 2.39 burrows / ha, and in large fields — 0.025–0.02 burrows / ha. Most burrows are located on fields of alfalfa (32.3 %) and winter wheat (25.9 %).
Findings of overground nests of rodents in the Ukrainian Beskids (upper course of the Dnister)
Authors: Terletsky Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

Materials are collected and generalised on the overground nesting activity of 4 rodent species under conditions of the north Carpathian taiga: the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), the edible dormouse (Glis glis), the hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius), and the harvest mouse (Micromys minutus). The locality is characterised by a combination various habitats. Common and unique variants of nests of these species are described, particularly the arrangement by the hazel dormouse of its own nests in nests of the Eurasian wren and song thrush, an unusual nest of the red squirrel, and the nesting of the edible dormouse in an abandoned dress.
CARACTERUL DE INTERDEPENDENŢĂ A STRUCTURILOR ISR DIN FORŢELE TERESTRE CU STRUCTURILE ISR DIN FORŢELE AERIENE ŞI NAVALE
Authors: JIANU Valeriu-Adrian
Published: July 2021

Interconectarea structurilor ISR din Forţele Terestre cu structurile ISR din Forţele Aeriene şi Forţele Navale reprezintă o reală provocare pentru asigurarea întregului ciclu informaţional într-o arhitectură flexibilă, robustă şi complexă, pentru realizarea imaginii comune recunoscute şi pentru asigurarea sprijinului comandantului Grupării de Forţe Întrunite în luarea celor mai bune decizii. Importanța realizării interconexiunii structurilor ISR de la toate nivelurile ierarhice și din toate categoriile de forțe este determinată de existența mediului operațional impredictibil și de necesitatea scurtării timpilor de reacție în procesul decizional.
CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND FORMAREA DEPRINDERILOR MOTRICE SPECIFICE ACTIVITĂȚILOR FIZICE CU CARACTER MILITAR
Authors: PELMUȘ Alin
Published: July 2021

Articolul, în prima parte, abordează aspecte care țin de conceptul, caracteristicile și tipologia deprinderilor motrice. Ulterior, sunt relevate unele aprecieri legate de mecanismul de formare a deprinderilor motrice și sunt evidențiate etapele formării acestora, insistându-se pe cele de natură metodică. De asemenea, pe tot parcursul articolului, se aduc în atenție opinii privind complexitatea procesului de formare a deprinderilor motrice cu aplicabilitate în sistemul militar și importanța deosebită a acestora în cadrul instruirii pentru luptă.
VALORI COMUNE ALE ORGANIZAȚIEI MILITARE ȘI ALE DOMENIULUI EDUCAȚIE FIZICĂ ȘI SPORT
Authors: ISTRATE Marius Constantin , BĂLĂCEANU Ion
Published: July 2021

Organizația militară, datorită rolului său fundamental în apărarea, menținerea suveranității și securității oricărui stat de pe mapamond, a cunoscut un proces evolutiv firesc. În cadrul acestui proces, omul deține rolul principal. Astfel, transformarea continuă la care a fost și este supusă organizația militară, fiind permanent condiționată de amenințările și de provocările în continuă schimbare, s-a realizat concomitent cu evoluția omului, sub impactul tuturor descoperirilor și tehnologiilor dezvoltate și implementate de către acesta. În acest articol, vom analiza două domenii importante ale activității umane, organizația militară și cea sportivă, concentrând efortul pentru depistarea de valori comune celor două domenii și pentru generarea de răspunsuri pertinente la întrebarea: O echipă sportivă este echivalentă unei structuri militare?
THE ARCTIC REGION, EUROPEAN UNION AND CLIMATE CHANGE, AS A GLOBAL THREAT TO SECURITY
Authors: BUŞE Mihaela
Published: July 2021

The Arctic region, on one hand, an area situated so far from the European Union and, on the other hand, an environment so hostile to life, is în the spotlight of the world's powers. The resources, so necessary for the nations, ‒ the riches în the depths of the soil and în the ocean ‒, the potential of tourism and the importance of shorter transport routes aroused the interest of some actors în the region. The European Union has developed a policy for the Arctic region. Are the European Union՚s concerns strictly related to security and the economy or is there a much wider horizon of goals to be achieved?

 

Keywords: The Arctic region; European Union; globalization; climate change; threat; international security.
RELEVANT PRINCIPLES IN THE ECHR AND CJEU JURISPRUDENCE REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Manea Sorina Ana
Published: July 2021

The European system ensuring the protection of human rights is nowadays one of the most advanced in the world. However, there are also areas of activity where clarification and improvement are constant demands. Counter-terrorism measures considered or adopted in Europe, in particular those that increase mass surveillance, the collection and storage of electronic information or the protection of personal data are such areas. Some of these measures give more intrusive powers to the intelligence services to channel decisions in the direction of the executive branch, without the necessary judicial guarantees being established in a state governed by the rule of law.

 

Keywords: community law; ECHR; CJUE; national security.
THE CHARACTER OF INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN ISR STRUCTURES FOR LAND UNITS AND THOSE OF AIR AND NAVAL UNITS
Authors: JIANU Valeriu-Adrian
Published: July 2021

Connecting ISR structures from Land Units with ISR structures of Air and Naval units, represents a real challenge, for assuring the whole information cycle in a flexible, robust, and complex architecture in order to create a common known image and to assure support for the commander of the Joint Forces Group in taking the best decisions. The importance of achievement interconnection between ISR structures at all level of hierarchy and from all categories of forces is determined by impredictibility of operational environment, and the necessity of shortening  response time during decisional process.

 

Keywords: intelligence; reconnaissance; surveillance; Land Forces; Air Forces; Naval Forces; Joint Forces Group.