bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN
Authors: Miftahu Rahmi Suwardi  , Sheila  , A Zakiyah Farhanah  , Arismunandar  , Ahlun Ansar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan pondok pesantren modern di pondok pesantren sutan hasanuddin , sebuah pesantren yang berada di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan pengelola pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Sultan Hasanuddin Gowa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin Gowa berhasil menggabungkan konsep pendidikan modern dengan tradisi pesantren. Pendidikan di pesantren ini menggunakan kurikulum nasional yang digabungkan dengan pendidikan agama, sehingga santri mendapatkan pendidikan yang seimbang antara ilmu umum dan ilmu agama.
Duello e dandismo nell’Ottocento francese: il caso Baudelaire
Authors: Landi Michela
Published: February 2025

Dopo la Rivoluzione, che ha imposto in Francia la giustizia distributiva e laica di matrice
repubblicana, si moltiplicano i trattati sul duello, mentre si risvegliano i fantasmi cavallereschi legati al mito di fondazione della nazione. Ma se il duello ha, ad inizio secolo, una valenza per lo più folklorica, esso assumerà nella seconda metà del secolo, con il dandysmo e in particolare con Baudelaire, una funzione modellizzante: assurgerà a paradigma interpretativo
della modernità urbana.
GAMBARAN KASUS LESI ENDO-PERIO DI RSKGM PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Anastasia Danica , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Gusnico Marcella
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Lesi endo-perio didefinisikan sebagai komunikasi patologis antara jaringan endodontik dan periodontal. Infeksi pulpa dan nekrosis dapat keluar ke rongga mulut melalui ligamen periodontal sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan ligamen periodontal dan tulang alveolar. Sebaliknya, infeksi poket periodontal dapat menyebar melalui kanal aksesoris ke pulpa sehingga mengakibatkan nekrosis pulpa.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus lesi endo-perio tahun 2022 di RSKGM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit tahun 2022 dari Instalasi Rekam Medik RSKGM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Data pasien lesi endo-perio dicatat berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin.
Hasil: Terdapat 552 kasus lesi endo-perio yang terdiri dari abses periapikal dengan sinus (71,01%), abses periapikal tanpa sinus (19,93%), chronic apical periodontitis (4,35%), acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin (2,72%), dan kista radikular (1,99%). Kasus lesi endo-perio paling banyak ditemukan pada usia 20-44 tahun (46,56%) dan paling sedikit pada usia > 69 tahun (1,81%) dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (61,77%) lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (38,22%).
Kesimpulan: Kasus lesi endo-perio yang paling banyak ditemukan di RSKGM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan adalah abses periapikal dengan sinus pada usia 20-44 tahun dan jenis kelamin perempuan.
Removable Functional Space Maintainer pada Premature Loss Gigi Molar Sulung Rahang Bawah Anak Usia 11 Tahun – Laporan Kasus
Authors: Triana Mareny
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang : Gigi sulung memiliki peran penting, salah satunya untuk menjaga ruang sebagai tempat erupsinya gigi permanen. Premature loss pada gigi sulung merupakan keadaan dimana gigi sulung hilang atau tanggal sebelum gigi penggantinya mendekati erupsi, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kelainan oklusi akibat penyempitan lengkung gigi. Pemeliharaan ruang diperlukan untuk mempertahankan ruang akibat premature loss, dengan menggunakan alat space maintainer. Tujuan : Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk membahas penatalaksanaan kasus premature loss pada gigi molar sulung mandibula dengan menggunakan space maintainer. Laporan Kasus : Seorang anak perempuan (11 tahun) datang bersama ibunya ke RSKGM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mengeluhkan gigi bawah sebelah kirinya hilang sejak ± 6 bulan lalu dan belum tumbuh kembali, sehingga pasien merasa tidak nyaman saat makan. Hasil pemeriksaan terdapat premature loss pada gigi 74 dan 75. Rencana perawatan yang akan diberikan berupa pemakaian removable functional space maintainer pada rahang bawah sebelah kiri. Kesimpulan : Pada kasus ini, terlihat gigi pengganti mulai erupsi dan tidak ada penyempitan ruang setelah terjadinya premature loss.
SUBLINGUAL CAPTOPRIL AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE PRIOR TO DENTAL PROCEDURES
Authors: Dermawan Diki Tri Bagus
Published: February 2025

Background: Patients with hypertension are a common issue encountered by dentists. Understanding the therapies used as well as their side effects on oral conditions, and risk evaluation in dental care must be grasped by dentists before providing treatment to hypertensive patients. Captopril is an emergency oral hypertension medication that can be used to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Sublingual administration of captopril has proven effective in rapidly lowering blood pressure.
Case Study: Case I. A 70-year-old female patient with a blood pressure of 170/80 mmHg wanted to extract tooth 13 because it was causing a gingival lesion in the area of the missing tooth 43. The patient was given 25 mg of sublingual captopril, and after 5 minutes, her blood pressure dropped to 160 mmHg, and after 10 minutes, it dropped to 140/80 mmHg. Case II. A 58-year-old male patient was to have teeth 16, 17, 35 extracted. His blood pressure was 170/80 mmHg, and after administration of 12.5 mg of sublingual captopril for 5 minutes, it dropped to 140/80 mmHg.
Conclusion: Sublingual administration of captopril is effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients prior to dental procedures. However, patients must always be monitored to avoid adverse effects during or after dental treatment. Controlling stress and pain is very important to keep the patient's blood pressure stable.
HIGH VS. LOW TENS AND GRADED EXERCISES: A PILOT STUDY ON PAIN AND FUNCTIONALABILITY IN PAD INDIVUDUALS
Authors: Kumar M. Suresh , Kavitha N. , Madhavi K. , Somasundar Somasundar
Published: February 2025

Introduction And Purpose: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a progressive atherosclerotic condition causing insufficient blood flow to the lower
extremities. Patients with PAD experience pain and cramping during ambulation due to intermittent claudication, affecting exercise performance,
walking ability, and quality of life. This study aims to compare the effects of High and Low TENS and graded exercises on reducing pain and
increasing walking distance in individuals with Grade II and III PAD. Methodology: This pilot study at SVIMS hospital included 20 individuals
aged 30-60 years with medically managed PAD, an ABI below 0.9, and Leriche-Fontaine classification stage II. They were randomized into Group
A(High TENS and graded exercises) and Group B (Low TENS and graded exercises). Baseline measurements of height, weight, BMI, six-minute
walk test distance, and VAS scale claudication pain were recorded. Follow-up measurements were taken after 1 month. Results: ANOVAwas used
to analyze the data. All continuous data are described using mean (SE), with a P-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant. Group Ashowed
a significant reduction in pain in the first and third months and a significant increase in walking distance in the third month. Conclusion: High
TENS and graded exercises effectively reduce pain and increase walking distance in individuals with PAD treated medically.
IS DEXMEDETOMIDINE A SUPERIOR ADJUVANT FOR SEGMENTAL SPINAL ANAESTHESIA TO AID EARLY AMBULATION WITHOUT PAIN?
Authors: Kumar Sharma Prakash , Nasar Nishat , Singh Hemant , Lakhotia Rajiv
Published: February 2025

Spinal anaesthesia is the most used technique for lower abdominal surgeries as it is very economical and easy to administer. However,
postoperative pain control is a major problem because spinal anaesthesia using only local anaesthetics is associated with a relatively short duration
of action, and thus early analgesic intervention is needed in the postoperative period. The objective of the study is to estimate the perioperative
analgesic effects of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as an adjuvant for thoracic segmental spinal anaesthesia while aiding early ambulation and to
evaluate the hemodynamic stability offered by thoracic segmental spinal anaesthesia with its adjuvant for lower abdominal surgeries. In this study
25G Quincke spinal needles were inserted through T9-T10 interspace in a sitting position using aseptic precautions to deliver the drug into
intrathecal space. In this study, the mean time for onset of sensory block was significantly shorter with both dexmedetomidine and fentanyl
compared to plain ropivacaine. Furthermore, the onset of sensory block was faster with the addition of dexmedetomidine to ropivacaine compared
to the addition of fentanyl. Furthermore, the time to rescue analgesia was longer, and the number of top-ups needed in 24 h was lesser with the
addition of dexmedetomidine, compared to the addition of fentanyl. It can therefore be concluded that both dexmedetomidine and fentanyl enhance
readiness for surgery. Dexmedetomidine produced a more prolonged duration of sensory block and postoperative analgesia as compared to
fentanyl, which is highly significant compared to ropivacaine. Dexmedetomidine has been shown to have an upper edge over fentanyl when used as
an adjuvant to ropivacaine for thoracic segment spinal anesthesia.
EVALUATING SERUM ALBUMIN AND CRP LEVEL IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE: THEIR ROLE IN DISEASE SEVERITY
Authors: Joshi Ehik , Jindal Akhil , Gandhi Pankaj
Published: February 2025

This study examines the correlation between serum albumin and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels with the severity of acute
ischemic stroke (AIS) at the time of admission. Conducted at AIMS&RC, Rajsamand this cross-sectional observational study included 90 AIS
patients. Results indicate a significant association between hypoalbuminemia and increased stroke severity (p < 0.001) and between elevated hsCRP levels and stroke severity (p < 0.05). The study underscores the prognostic value of these biomarkers in AIS, suggesting their potential role in
risk stratification and guiding treatment decisions for improved patient outcomes.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF INTRAVENOUS PARACETAMOLAND DICLOFENAC IN MANAGING POSTOPERATIVE PAIN FOLLOWING GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Massod Ross , Pant Sumit , Chamola Yogesh
Published: February 2025

Background: Effective postoperative pain management is crucial for enhancing patient recovery and satisfaction. Intravenous (IV) paracetamol
and diclofenac are commonly used analgesics, but their relative efficacy and safety for pain relief after general anesthesia require further
evaluation. Objective: To compare the analgesic efficacy of injection of Paracetamol & injection Diclofenac for pain relief after general
anesthetics. Methods: This prospective, comparative study included patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia. Participants
were randomly divided into two groups: Group Areceived IVparacetamol, and Group B received IVdiclofenac postoperatively. Pain was assessed
using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 1, 2, 8, and 24 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes, including the requirement for rescue analgesics and
the incidence of adverse effects, were also recorded. Results: Both groups demonstrated significant pain reduction postoperatively, with Group B
(IVdiclofenac) showing slightly better VAS scores at 4 and 8 hours compared to Group A(IVparacetamol) (p < 0.05). However, the need for rescue
analgesics was comparable in both groups. Adverse effects such as nausea and gastritis were more frequently reported in Group B, while Group A
had a better safety profile. Conclusion: IV diclofenac offers superior short-term pain relief compared to IV paracetamol but is associated with a
higher incidence of adverse effects. IV paracetamol may be preferred for patients at risk of NSAID-related complications. Tailoring analgesic
choice based on patient profiles is essential for optimal postoperative pain management.
DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMAS IN POST-SURGICAL SCIATICA: A RADIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Laith Alomari , Mu'taz Halasah , Ibrahim Okour , Rami Qandah , Khalid Abu-Rumman , Osama Al-Ali , Qamar Malabeh
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Sciatica affects 12–43% of individuals, imposing an economic burden exceeding $50 billion annually in the United States. Lumbar
discectomy, performed in ~10% of cases, offers symptom relief but yields variable outcomes and a 10–40% risk of persistent or recurrent pain,
often classified as "failed back surgery syndrome" (FBSS). Postoperative imaging is crucial for assessing complications, with MRI, especially
gadolinium-enhanced, being the gold standard for differentiating normal healing from pathology. This Objectives: study evaluates nerve root
changes, disc space alterations, and epidural fibrosis in recurrent sciatica cases post-surgery, while also reviewing typical MRI appearances of
healing and complications. This retrospective study analyzed medical records and imaging of 139 pati Methods And Patients: ents who underwent
first-time lumbar disc surgery at King Hussein Medical Center (2021–2023). Inclusion criteria included persistent radicular pain (VAS 4–10)
lasting >6 weeks postoperatively despite conservative management. MRI evaluations assessed recurrent disc herniation (RDH), epidural fibrosis
(PEF), nerve root enhancement (NRE), and nerve root thickening (NRT). Imaging included pre- and post-contrast sequences on 3T scanners.
Clinical and radiological findings were correlated to assess associations with symptoms. Statistical analysis included t-tests and interobserver
agreement (ICC). Findings highlight the role of MRI in identifying postoperative complications and their clinical implications. The study Results:
analyzed 139 patients (78 males, 61 females; median age: 48.62 ± 7.1 years) undergoing lumbar disc surgery across 196 levels. No significant
differences were observed between sexes in age, BMI, VAS scores, follow-up duration, or smoking history. The mean symptom duration was 4.6 ±
2.82 months, with a 9.32 ± 3.12-month follow-up period. Postoperative MRI demonstrated excellent interobserver reliability (ICC ≥0.81). VAS
scores for leg pain improved significantly from preoperative levels (males: 7.21 ± 2.31 to 0.95 ± 1.09; females: 6.48 ± 2.78 to 1.36 ± 1.25).
Complications included disc recurrence (16.3%), epidural fibrosis (38.8%), pathological nerve root enhancement (20.8%), and nerve root
thickening (58.4%), with no significant sex-based differences. The results underscore MRI's role in monitoring postoperative outcomes and
complications. Postoperative nerve root alterations, including thickening, enhancement, and epidural Conclusion: fibrosis, combined with
recurrent sciatica or disc herniation, may indicate the need for further surgical intervention, particularly in cases of failed back surgery syndrome
(FBSS). Despite limitations in sample size and long-term follow-up, this study highlights the critical role of contrast-enhanced MRI as the gold
standard for assessing postoperative lumbar spine changes, enabling accurate evaluation of normal healing and complications.
Campesinato e capitalismo na América Latina
Authors: Prado Ribeiro Leonardo José de Araújo
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to research Latin American peasantry as a central element in understanding the relationship between capitalism and social organization in the region. Contrary to evolutionary perspectives from Europe, the peasantry is portrayed as a complex and indispensable structure within late capitalism, providing labor, food, and social resilience. The paper indicates a dual condition of peasants as alienated and rebellious workers, emphasizing their social organization as resistance against exploitation and dispossession. The text also examines the impact of coloniality and the historical and cultural specificities shaping the peasantry, as well as its connection to indigenous peoples and social movements. In a context of structural inequality, the peasantry emerges as a key-actor in the struggle for agrarian rights and social justice, highlighting its essential role in the pursuit of a more inclusive and democratic society.
Conflitos Agrários e socioambientais
Authors: Souza Adelma Ferreira de , De Lima Eonilson Antônio , Leite Lima Mariana
Published: February 2025

The Brazilian land structure is marked by land grabbing, usually by those with less power to react. With the capitalist expansion in rural areas, this problem has intensified, becoming a recurring practice of capital to ensure its reproduction. Those who steal land from others not only take a piece of ground but also the essential conditions for them to continue existing. In this turbulent scenario, traditional peoples, including quilombolas, are fighting battles, facing violence, and constant threats to their territories in defense of their way of life. One of the most important strategies for defending their territories is the legal regularization of traditionally occupied areas. However, this is a bureaucratic process, fraught with conflicts, which generates social exclusion and legal insecurity regarding the rights historically conquered by these communities. This work, therefore, aims to analyze the experience of the Claro, Prata, and Ouro Fino quilombola community in their struggle to defend their territory, the intensification of land disputes, and the worsening of socio-territorial conflicts.
Nem Passado, Nem Futuro
Authors: Andrade Rayane , Jatobá de Andrade Francisco
Published: February 2025

The study explores the socio-territorial conflicts and inequalities surrounding the Suape Industrial and Port Complex (CIPS) in Pernambuco, analyzing the repercussions of economic transformations and territorial expansion on local communities. The research is developed within the context of the drafting of the 2035 Master Plan, combining, in its methodology, a documental analysis of the 2030 Suape Master Plan and semi-structured interviews with local actors, aiming to understand the social dynamics present in the territory from the perspectives and experiences of those who inhabit it. The findings highlight the impacts of changes in productive dynamics, such as the disruption of traditional ways of life and the weakening of identity bonds, intensifying conflicts and feelings of injustice and exclusion. As a contribution, the study emphasizes the need for public policies that incorporate the perspectives of affected communities, promoting a fairer and more sustainable development.
Uma Inspiração Cordobesa
Authors: Campos Fábio Antonio de , Macedo Fernando Cézar de , Tahan Novaes Henrique
Published: February 2025

Taking the University Reform of Córdoba in 1918 as a reference, this article aims to present the experience of the Fifth Group of the Extension Course: “Social Movements and Contemporary Crises in the Light of the Classics of Historical Materialism,” which took place between the second semester of 2017 and the first of 2018 at the Institute of Economics of Unicamp. The course aimed at deepening theoretical-methodological knowledge in the classical works of historical materialism and the main interpreters of Brazil, as well as providing a differentiated approach to the problems of contemporary capitalism, especially the Brazilian reality. Its target audience consisted of people active in social movements: trade unions, left-wing parties, landless and homeless movements, feminists, members of the black movement, university professors, public school teachers, popular educators, environmentalists, popular leaders, LGBTQIA+ activists, etc.
Mulheres Negras no Jongo
Authors: Da Costa Vitorino Diego
Published: February 2025

This article analyses cultural expressions from Afro-Brazilian perspectives, such as Jongo, from the viewpoint of Black women and their resistance to patriarchy. The aim is to understand how these cultural expressions are preserved by the work of popular masters through informal education. The purpose of this analysis is to explore how these cultural expressions reflect the worldview, or cosmogony, of Afro-Brazilian communities, and the roles of popular masters in preserving both the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the state of São Paulo. Some key characteristics of the Afro-Brazilian perspective can be highlighted from the outset: the strong presence of the Black family in informal education, a sense of brotherhood or solidarity, resistance to modernity and coloniality, political action carried out creatively and always linked to the cultural processes of these communities – a form of “intelligent resistance” – as well as a harmonious relationship with nature that offers valuable lessons in ecology.
Adverse Events Associated with Anticoagulation Therapy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Benyi Efua Nyarkoah , Wutor Victor Collins , Amoaning Harry Okyere , N’guessan Benoit Banga
Published: February 2025

Anticoagulation therapy is used to prevent thromboembolic events in different clinical scenarios. Yet the utilization of anticoagulants can lead to adverse events (ADEs) that can affect patient outcomes. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of ADEs associated with anticoagulation therapy by identifying commonly reported examples, types of ADEs, risk factors, and areas of clinical controversy. The study included a mix of study designs, including longitudinal and randomized controlled trials. Warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), and heparin were among the frequently mentioned anticoagulants. Bleeding-related events, thromboembolic complications, as well as other ADE such as over-anticoagulation and allergy were identified. Various risk factors contributing to these ADEs were recognized; they encompassed patient characteristics, comorbidities, concomitant medications and laboratory parameters. The review emphasizes individualized risk assessment through close monitoring and educating patients to minimize potential adverse drug effects (ADE). Gaps and controversies in the literature underscore the need for further research to elucidate mechanisms underlying ADEs, identify new biomarkers for risk stratification, minimizing adverse events while maximizing therapeutic benefits.
Pemenuhan dan Perlindungan Hak Anak terhadap Perkawinan Anak oleh Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Sitohang Yesica Yentelina , Hardinata Michelle Jefelyn , Anjelina Fatrecya Mutiara , Subroto Aryo
Published: February 2025

Child marriage remains a prevalent issue in various regions of Indonesia, particularly within indigenous communities. Despite government efforts to prohibit and restrict this practice through legislation, traditional norms often hold greater influence over the age of marriage. This study aims to examine the impact of child marriage on children's rights within indigenous communities in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal protections for these children. The research employs a case study methodology with a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of written sources such as legislation, legal principles, legal theories, and relevant literature. The study finds that child marriage adversely affects various aspects of a child's life, including education and health. Furthermore, although there are laws designed to protect children's rights, their implementation remains weak within indigenous communities.
Analisis Kebijakan Penempatan Jabatan Struktural Organisasi PT. Kanitra Mitra Jayautama, Tenggarong Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Jagad Daniel Jaya , Mujahid Mujahid
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the structural position placement policy at PT. Kanitra Mitra Jayautama (KAMAJU), Tenggarong, East Kalimantan, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive and phenomenological approach, focusing on the experiences, perceptions, and opinions of key informants, including human resource management, other staff members, and employees involved in the decision-making process of position placement. The primary data collection methods include in-depth interviews with nine key informants at various levels and direct observations of the placement process. Additional data were gathered from company documents, annual reports, and previous studies. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, encompassing HR managers, supervisors, and employees affected by the placement policy. The data were analyzed qualitatively through transcription, repeated readings, coding, theme identification, and data interpretation. The study found that the position placement policy at PT. KAMAJU is based on the merit system principle, which includes qualification, competence, and performance. However, its implementation has not been fully effective. In terms of qualification, the company has established indicators such as educational background, work experience, and technical competencies as the basis for placement. However, in practice, this policy has not been consistently applied, leading to mismatches between positions and employee competencies. Regarding competence, the company uses Mechanical Grading as part of its internal assessment. However, this process remains highly subjective and does not adequately emphasize soft skills such as leadership and communication. In terms of performance, although some companies use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for evaluations, their implementation at PT. KAMAJU is inconsistent. It was observed that some high-performing employees were not promoted, while lower-performing employees received promotions, indicating that promotion decisions were not entirely merit-based.
Oral Manifestations and Complications Resulting from Diabetes: An Interdisciplinary Analysis in Health
Authors: Gonçalves Duarte Marvin , Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Domingues da Silva Maria Clara , Dias de Oliveira Antonino Manoel Arthur , Scavuzzi Carneiro Cunha Rodolfo , De Queiroz Marques Filho Eudoro , Reis de Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício , Coelho de Ataíde Filho Ailton , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Barreto Silva Luciano
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the oral manifestations and complications of diabetes mellitus, emphasizing their implications in dental practice and the importance of an interdisciplinary healthcare approach to optimize patient management. Materials and methods: To construct this narrative review, a methodological strategy was developed to ensure the inclusion of the most current, relevant, and scientifically validated information on the topic, providing robust and well-supported content. Comprehensive searches were conducted across multiple databases, including DeCs, BVS/BIREME, PROSPERO, SciELO, PubMed Central, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and The Cochrane Library, complemented by Google Scholar. Results: Diabetes mellitus significantly increases the risk of periodontal disease, with hyperglycemia leading to an exaggerated inflammatory response and periodontal tissue destruction. Xerostomia, linked to salivary gland dysfunction, promotes dental caries and oral candidiasis, while diabetic neuropathy may induce persistent oral burning sensations. Impaired immune response contributes to a higher prevalence of bacterial and fungal infections, including dental abscesses and osteomyelitis. Additionally, delayed wound healing in diabetic patients complicates post-surgical recovery, increasing the risk of secondary infections and treatment failure. These findings underscore the importance of proactive dental management and interdisciplinary healthcare strategies to mitigate oral complications in diabetic individuals. Conclusion: The conclusion effectively squeeze the relationship between diabetes and oral health while emphasizing the importance of an interdisciplinary approach. It highlights key complications such as periodontal disease, infections, and neuropathic alterations, stressing the need for individualized prevention and treatment strategies. Additionally, it underscores the significance of glycemic control and calls for continued research and healthcare collaboration.outcomes of implant surgeries in the future.
Efeitos do uso de contraceptivos hormonais na pressão intraocular: implicações para pacientes com risco de glaucoma
Authors: Villamarim Guerra Borges Isadora , Francisco Xavier Silva João , Moreira Martins Julia , Xavier Silva Sofia
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O glaucoma é uma das principais causas de cegueira irreversível no mundo, caracterizando-se pela deterioração progressiva do nervo óptico e perda do campo visual. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual sobre a relação entre o uso de contraceptivos hormonais e a pressão intraocular (PIO), com foco nas implicações para pacientes em risco de desenvolver glaucoma. Métodos: A revisão foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e MEDLINE. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos publicados na última década, que exploraram a associação entre a utilização de anticoncepcionais hormonais e variações na PIO, bem como suas possíveis implicações para indivíduos predispostos ao glaucoma. As palavras-chave utilizadas na pesquisa foram: “pressão intraocular”, “anticoncepcionais hormonais”, “glaucoma”, “fatores de risco” e “saúde ocular”. Resultados: A revisão destacou que usuários de próteses total implantossuportadas demonstraram melhor qualidade de vida e satisfação em comparação com aqueles que utilizam próteses total mucossuportadas. Além disso, alguns estudos indicaram que os hormônios presentes nos contraceptivos podem influenciar a PIO, embora os mecanismos exatos ainda sejam objeto de investigação. Conclusão: O uso de contraceptivos hormonais pode ter efeitos significativos na PIO, especialmente em pacientes com risco de glaucoma. É fundamental que profissionais de saúde, incluindo oftalmologistas e ginecologistas, realizem um monitoramento contínuo da PIO em pacientes que utilizam esses contraceptivos. Mais estudos clínicos são necessários para aprofundar a compreensão sobre essa relação e personalizar as decisões de uso conforme os riscos e benefícios, garantindo uma abordagem cuidadosa no acompanhamento da saúde ocular.
La conciencia histórica de Gadamer y su importancia para la reflexividad en estudios históricos de grupos vulnerables
Authors: Osorio Ballesteros Abraham
Published: February 2025

El trabajo analiza el concepto de conciencia histórica desarrollado por Hans-Georg Gadamer con la intención de mostrar las aportaciones que puede generar en la reflexividad o en la comprensión de investigadores que, no siendo historiadores, apuntan a estudios del pasado. Para este propósito se hace un ejercicio imaginario de cómo le podrían ayudar algunos argumentos planteados por el filósofo a un investigador interesado en abordar la atención de adolescentes privados de libertad de principios de siglo XX. El trabajo se basa en una investigación documental de corte cualitativa, cuyo desarrollo incluyó cuatro fases después de definido su objetivo. Uno de los resultados planteados en el documento es que, cuando un investigador toma en cuenta la conciencia histórica, puede reconocer que lo hace desde los anteojos que ha aprendido en su presente.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN KARBOHIDRAT ALTERNATIF UNTUK ANAK DI DESA GAUM KARANGANYAR
Authors: Danang Adhi Kusuma  , Usmani Haryanti  , Pipit Fitria Yulianto  , Eriek Satya Haprabu  , Fatkhul Imron  , Taufik Hidayat
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ide baru pada para orangtua untuk mencari alternative karbohidrat lain. Tampilan karbohidrat dasar menjadikan anak bosan makan dengan menu yang itu-itu sja. Makanan bergam bentuk sangat di perlukan untuk menambah minat makan pada anak. Selera makan anak akan naik apabila melihat dan mencium aroma dari makanan tertentu. Pengolahan makanan menjadi kunci dari suksesnya anak lahap dalam makan. Masalah makan pada anak sudah menjadi hal wajar dalam keseharian orangtua, terutama para ibu. Tapi memaksakan anak untuk makan itu juga bisa menimbulkan trauma tesendiri pada anak. Sehingga perlu ada nya terobosan baru yakni mencari dan membuat karbohidrat alternative untuk makan anak. Bahwasanya karbohidart sangat di perlukan karena karbohidrat menjadi sumber energy  bai bagi tumbuh kembang anak dalam kesehariannya.
PENINGKATAN PEMBINAAN PRESTASI SKILL PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA HOCKEY DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Darmanto Fery , Moch. Fahmi Abdul Azis  , Harry Pramono  , Adi Sasmito Utomo  , Siti Kholifah  , Reza Rifqi Kamal
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan skill atlet usia muda khususnya yang berusia 15-21 tahun yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi olahraga  hockey ruangan. Jumlah atlet remaja yang dmiliki oleh Kabupaten Demak kurang lebih 65 atlet usia muda yang terdiri dari usia SD-SMP-SMA.  Hasil analisa awal program latihan secara kontinyu dan model latihan dalam peningkatan prestasi olahraga hockey di Kabupatan Demak berpotensi dan menyumbangkan atlet yang mumpuni bisa bersaing dengan Kota/Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan FHI Kabupaten Demak adalah SDM Pelatih yang kurang memadai, Potensi yang dimiliki adalah minat yang sangat tinggi dari para atlet yang berasal dari siswa untuk mau menekuni olahraga hockey ruangan. Sehingga dengan pengabdian ini merupakah salah satu  solusi agar skill yang dimiliki atlet FHI Kabupaten Demak semakin meningkat. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1). Pembekalan teori teknik dan taktik, 2). Praktek di lapangan, 3). Mini game, 4). Analisis kesalahan  5). Analisis video pertandingan hockey internasional, 6). Pendampingan selama 2 bulan. Hasil dari  pengabdian ini adalah rencana tindak lanjutan, yaitu, 1). Kerjasama keberlanjutan khususnya dalam pembinaan atlet usia muda, 2). Sasaran berikutnya prestasi FHI Kabupaten Demak mengikuti Pra-PORPROV Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2025, 3). Pendampingan lain  adalah, diskusi dan pemberian pengetahuan baru terhadap pelatih dalam mentargetkan agar  lolos dalam Pra-PORPROV Tahun 2025, 4). Dalam perkembangannya pendampingan berlanjut. Sehingga diharapkan dari kegiatan ini memberikan wawasan dan motivasi kepada atlet remaja FHI Kabupaten Demak.
TOLERANSI KEBHINEKAAN SISWA SD CENGKLIK BIBIS LUHUR MELALUI PENDIDIKAN JURNALISME
Authors: Indreswari Esfandani Peni , Hasbullah Azis  , Fauzi Nanda Saputra  , Hari Wiryawan  , Dyah Retno Pratiwi
Published: February 2025

Toleransi kebhinekaan perlu dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia, mengingat negara ini memiliki ragam budaya, suku, dan agama. Dimana keragaman tersebut seringkali memberikan permasalahan intoleransi. Oleh karena itu, toleransi kebhinekaan perlu diterapkan dari siswa sekolah dasar dimana pada masa ini merupakan masa anak-anak memulai interaksi dengan sesama dengan ragam latar belakang. Untuk membangun toleransi kebhinekaan pada siswa sekolah dasar dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan jurnalistik. Pendidikan jurnalistik melalui reportase akan mengajarkan siswa untuk membangun keberimbangan dalam melihat sebuah konteks, dan juga netralitas. Melalui pendidikan jurnalistik siswa pun akan diajak untuk berpikir kritis terkait fenomena berkaitan dengan toleransi kebhinekaan. Praktek reportase dilakukan agar materi tentang toleransi kebhinekaan dapat diserap dengan mudah oleh para siswa. Melalui praktek reportase dan diskusi toleransi para siswa diharapkan mampu memahami konteks toleransi dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari sebagai seorang pelajar. Selain itu, para siswa juga berperan sebagai agen perubahan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai kebaikan, toleransi, anti kekerasan, mencegah perundungan, sikap positif, dan juga kritis, khususnya berkaitan dengan toleransi kebhinekaan
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN SEHAT SEBAGAI BEKAL KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Cahyaningrum Sari Edi , Fitriari Izzatunnisa Muhaimin  , Andika Pramudya Wardana  , Amalia Putri Purnamasari
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah memeberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan produk makanan sehat, pelatihan managemen dan pemasaran ibu-ibu PKK desa Siwalankerto, Kecamatan Wonocolo, Surabaya  dengan harapan peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan makanan sehat yang dapat dipraktekan di keluarga dan mungkin juga dapat menjadi rintisan usaha.  Target khusus yang akan didapatkan ibu-ibu PKK adalah pengetahuan/informasi, skill/ ketrampilan tentang 1) pembuatan produk olahan makanan sehat 2) managemen berwirausaha, tahapan kegiatan PKM  ini adalah 1). Tim pengusul memberikan penyuluhan tentang kualitas gizi makanan, cara pembuatan, sterilisasi dan pengemasan produk olahan pangan, managemen usaha, 2) Tim pengusul membuat atau menyiapkan contoh produk, 3) tim pengusul memberikan pelatihan membuat makanan nugget ayam. 4) kemudian, tim pengusul memberi tugas (penugasan) kepada peserta pelatihan  membuat produk,  5) pemberian angket dari tim pengusul kepada mitra  terkait pelaksanaan program PKM  ini.  Tempat di balai pertemuan di kelurahan Siwalan Kerto.   Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membekali perempuan di desa Siwalankerto  dengan ketrampilan pembuatan makanan sehat yang dapat digunakan untuk variasi menu di keluarganya selain itu juga dapat dipasarkan  sebagai rintisan usaha untuk menopang ekonomi keluarga.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI WEBSITE PENGAJUAN SURAT TERHADAP KEMUDAHAN AKSES PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI UNTUK KEMAJUAN BERSAMA
Authors: Bachtiar Rizki Hanafi  , Diana Laily Fithri
Published: February 2025

Website pengajuan surat merupakan alat yang efektif dalam mewujudkan pelayanan administrasi. melihat bagaimana sosialisasi situs web E-mail berdampak pada kemudahan mendapatkan layanan administrasi di tingkat kecamatan. Website pengajuan surat dibuat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi layanan administrasi publik dengan menawarkan platform digital yang memungkinkan pengajuan surat secara daring. Dalam artikel ini menjelaskan betapa pentingnya penggunaan layanan publik administrasi melalui pengenalan website pengajuan surat serta bagaimana hal tersebut dapat mendorong kemajuan bersama menciptakan hubungan baik antara pemerintahan dan masyarakat, Website pengajuan surat sebagai sarana untuk memperbaiki sistem yang ada melalui umpan balik dari masyrakat, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pembuatan surat permohonan  dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SMK BINAMITRA DALAM MEMBUAT APLIKASI ANDROID SEDERHANA BERBASIS BLOCK PROGRAMMING
Authors: Dewi Marini Umi Atmaja  , Arif Rahman Hakim  , M. Aziz Kurniawan  , Deny Haryadi  , Rehan Dwiandra  , Netanel Danur Wendra
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan keterampilan digital bagi siswa SMK sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi kebutuhan industri yang terus berkembang. Salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan adalah kemampuan dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa SMK Binamitra dalam pembuatan aplikasi Android menggunakan platform Kodular. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan langsung yang melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Telkom Jakarta sebagai fasilitator. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sesi praktikum yang memberikan pemahaman praktis tentang pembuatan aplikasi tanpa memerlukan keterampilan pemrograman yang mendalam. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat mengembangkan aplikasi Android sederhana dengan menggunakan platform Kodular, serta memahami dasar-dasar pengembangan aplikasi mobile. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan minat siswa terhadap pengembangan teknologi. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah penggunaan platform visual seperti Kodular efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan digital siswa, meskipun perlu ada pelatihan lanjutan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan mereka dalam pengembangan aplikasi yang lebih kompleks
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN AKTA KELAHIRAN DAN AKTA KEMATIAN BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN JATI
Authors: Bagus Adinata Rijal , Arif Setiawan
Published: February 2025

Administrasi kependudukan adalah proses pengelolaan data yang mencakup informasi terkait penduduk, seperti akta kelahiran dan kematian. Kantor Kecamatan Jati menghadapi masalah dalam proses pelayanan administrasi yang masih menggunakan dokumen fisik, baik untuk pengisian formulir oleh masyarakat maupun pendataan penerimaan dokumen. Metode ini seringkali menyebabkan duplikasi data dan kesalahan input, yang berdampak negatif pada efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kualitas pelayanan. Proses manual juga memperlambat pengolahan data. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan pengembangan dan implementasi sistem informasi pelayanan akta kelahiran dan kematian berbasis web. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data dan mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi pada metode manual. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, yang melibatkan perangkat kecamatan dalam analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengujian, hingga pelatihan penggunaan sistem. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif, perangkat kecamatan dapat memberikan masukan yang relevan dan memahami manfaat sistem secara menyeluruh. Sistem informasi yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu mempercepat proses pengolahan dokumen, mengurangi duplikasi informasi, dan meningkatkan keakuratan data. Dengan demikian, kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan, khususnya akta kelahiran dan kematian, dapat lebih optimal, sehingga mendukung pelayanan publik yang efisien dan memuaskan.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA HORTIKULTURA DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PEKARANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MAKROMAN KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Alaydrus Ali Zainal Abidin , Pranoto Hadi , Penny Pujowati  , Fibriyani Nur Khairin  , Ade Alvina Apriani  , Ahmadhika Widi Kusuma
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah di warga Kelurahan Makroman, Kota Samarinda. Hal ini dilakukan dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemberian pelatihan budidaya hortikultura. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat dalam mengelola pekarangan secara produktif dengan memanfaatkan lahan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan praktik langsung meliputi pembuatan media tanam, pembibitan, penanaman dan teknik perawatan. Evaluasi program menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan peserta dari 59,04 pada pre-test menjadi 89,93 pada saat post-test. Selain itu, peserta merasa lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi untuk mengelola pekarangan mereka secara produktif. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan lokal dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga di wilayah tersebut. Keberlanjutan program direncanakan melalui pendampingan lebih lanjut agar manfaatnya dapat dirasakan secara berkelanjutan
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS UMKM DAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI TAKALAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DAN DIGITALISASI
Authors: M. Ramli AT  , Nurlela Andi , Ria Renita Abbas  , Musrayani Usman  , Hariashari  Rahim  , Novia Fridayanti
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat “Peningkatan Kualitas UMKM dan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Takalar melalui Pendekatan Partisipatif dan Digitalisasi” dilaksanakan di Pantai Topejawa dengan tujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat setempat dalam mengelola potensi wisata dan ekonomi lokal secara berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 orang peserta yang terdiri dari pelaku UMKM, pengelola wisata, tokoh masyarakat, dan perwakilan pemerintah setempat. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil mendorong terbentuknya dan menguatnya Kelompok Sadar Wisata sebagai wadah masyarakat dalam mengelola destinasi wisata. Sebanyak 25 dari 30 peserta menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik tentang pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dalam pengelolaan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan program ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengelola destinasi wisata secara mandiri dan profesional, serta kemampuan UMKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk memperluas pasar. Namun, tantangan yang masih perlu diatasi adalah memastikan keberlanjutan pemanfaatan teknologi digital oleh UMKM dan menjaga konsistensi kinerja Pokdarwis dalam mengelola destinasi wisata. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif dalam pengembangan pariwisata dan UMKM dapat menciptakan perubahan positif yang berkelanjutan, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sekaligus melestarikan lingkungan dan budaya lokal di Kabupaten Takalar.
BUDIDAYA BUNGA TELANG DAN PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN DENGAN DISPLAY PEMASARAN MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI SMART TELANG DI DESA KALISEGORO GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG
Authors: Suwarni Sri , Odilia Dea Christina  , Harum Sitepu  , Elisabeth Leony Regina  , Ayu Ina Solichah  , Karol Giovani Battista Leki
Published: February 2025

Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di Kota Semarang telah menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam mendukung perbaikan lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Urban farming merupakan upaya untuk bertani di perkotaan yang merupakan salah satu inisiatif yang berkembang pesat untuk mengoptimalkan ruang perkotaan yang terbatas. Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) populer sebagai tanaman unggulan dalam urban farming di Kota Semarang, terutama untuk pengembangan produk wirausaha. Tanaman ini tidak hanya mudah dibudidayakan di pekarangan, tetapi juga memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi karena dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk kreatif. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan budidaya bunga telang dan mengajarkan untuk pengolahan pasca panen dengan membuatkan display pemasaran melalui sistem informasi Smart Telang di Desa Kalisegoro Gunungpati Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan terstruktur untuk Ibu-Ibu yang terlibat dalam Urban Farming dan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan produktivitas kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Pendampingan ibu-ibu dalam produksi bunga telang hingga pemasaran menggunakan sistem display online membutuhkan langkah terstruktur, mencakup pelatihan budidaya, pengolahan produk, hingga pemasaran digital.
Hasil Pelaksanaan Program Budidaya Bunga Telang yaitu lahan pekarangan yang sebelumnya kurang produktif kini dimanfaatkan oleh ibu-ibu menjadi kebun bunga telang yang tertata dan dirambatkan dengan baik. Pengolahan Pascapanen yaitu panen bunga telang dapat dilakukan setiap 2-3 hari dengan hasil rata-rata 1-2 kg bunga segar per anggota per bulan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2024 karena musim penghujan sehingga tanaman segar. Produk utama dengan hasil panen yang dikeringkan menggunakan metode sederhana. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah Wedang Telang yang siap seduh. Pemasaran melalui Sistem Informasi Smart Telang  berisi katalog produk bunga telang dan olahannya. Informasi ketersediaan stok, harga, dan deskripsi produk di Desa Kalisegoro, Gunungpati, Kota Semarang.