bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The history of Bellevue Neurosurgery: a legacy of learning, discovery, and service
Authors: Eremiev Alexander N. , Huell Derek , Solis Javier , Rabbin-Birnbaum Corinne , Alber Daniel Alexander , Dastagirzada Yosef M. , Kurland David B. , Harter David H.
Published: July 2024

The authors present a historical overview of NYU-Bellevue Neurosurgery, highlighting key events and influential faculty. Bellevue Hospital, the first public hospital in the US, was established in 1736 and has grown via its affiliation with New York University (now NYU Langone Health) from 1898 to the present. It maintains a strong commitment to serving disadvantaged populations of New York City and beyond. NYU-Bellevue Neurosurgery began as a department in 1951 under Dr. Thomas Hoen and has since fostered notable faculty and graduates while contributing to the development of clinical neuroscience.
Revealing subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with multimodal positron emission tomography: illustrative cases
Authors: Kawai Nobuhiko , Ogawa Daisuke , Fuke Tomono , Tatano Masaki , Ishikawa Momo , Kanda Takahiro , Suzuki Kenta , Fujimori Takeshi , Toyota Yasunori , Hatakeyama Tetsuhiro , Okauchi Masanobu , Kawanishi Masahiko , Haba Reiji , Kurose Akira , Nida Yo , Miyake Keisuke
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

There is limited literature on the use of positron emission tomography (PET) for benign tumors originating in the brain ventricles, and the use of multiple tracers for subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) has not been reported. The authors compared the PET findings in two SEGA cases with past reports and literature, exploring the distinctive characteristics of SEGA on PET.

OBSERVATIONS

In a 21-year-old female with SEGA, the authors utilized 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), 11C-methionine (11C-MET), 18F-fluorothymidine (18F-FLT), 18F-fluoromisonidazole, and 18F-THK5351 tracers. Additionally, in a 6-year-old girl, the authors performed 11C-MET PET.

LESSONS

The results indicated the accumulation of all tracers except 18F-FDG, with particularly intense accumulation noted with 18F-FLT. In particular, 18F-FLT demonstrated accumulation comparable to that observed in malignant tumors. This study suggests that multiple PET tracers can provide valuable insights into the characterization of SEGA, with 18F-FLT showing particular promise as a distinctive marker of blood-brain barrier disruption. Further research in larger cohorts may enhance our understanding of metabolic patterns in SEGA and aid in its diagnosis and treatment.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24111
Exercise-Induced Сardiomyopathy. New Foreign and Old Domestic Representations
Authors: Gavrilova E. A. , Saiganov S. A.
Published: July 2024

The review provides a historical background on the dynamics of representations about the pathology of the heart of athletes induced by intense physical activity in the domestic and the foreign literature. Evidence of the existence of a specific pathology of the myocardium in athletes, which has different names: myocardial dystrophy due to chronic physical overstrain, stress cardiomyopathy in athletes, exercise-induced arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, Phidippides cardiomyopathy. However, the authors agree in describing the clinical picture of heart pathology in athletes: metabolic, electrical, functional and morphological changes in the myocardium under the influence of intense physical activity within a separate nosological unit and its pathogenetic mechanisms.
Genetic diversity of promising accessions of spring soft wheat of russian and kazakh breeding for resistance to leaf and yellow rust
Authors: Gultyaeva E. I. , Shaydayuk E. L. , Veselova V. V. , Levitin M. M.
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out to characterize the resistance to leaf and yellow rust in promising spring common wheat accessions and to assess their diversity by Lr and Yr resistance genes for searching of promising genotypes. The material included 36 new varieties and lines, 23 of them of Russian and 13 of Kazakh breeding. Juvenile resistance to leaf and yellow rust was evaluated in the laboratory using test-clones and populations differing in virulence. Resistance to leaf rust at the seedling stage was characterized by 42 % of the accessions. 20 Lr genes were identified using specific PCR markers. Thatcher isogenic lines with identifiable genes served as positive controls. Highly effective genes Lr24 (3 accessions), LrAgi2 (3), partially effective genes Lr9 (4), Lr19 (6), ineffective genes Lr1 (7), Lr3 (13), Lr10 (4), Lr26 (12) and Lr34 (4), and wheat-rye translocation 1AL.1RS with genes of resistance to leaf, stem and yellow rust were identified in spring accessions. Resistant accessions carried two or more Lr genes. According to phytopathological analysis, no highly resistant samples to all used regional populations of the yellow rust pathogen were found. When using molecular markers, no samples with highly effective genes Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr24 were detected. Ineffective Lr9 and Yr18 genes were identified in 30 % and 8 % of the lines, respectively. The analysis indicates success in breeding for resistance to leaf rust and the need for advanced breeding for resistance to yellow rust with the involvement of genetically diverse donors.
The Application Of Reading Between The Lines Strategy To Increase Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Marantika Meyke
Published: July 2024

Abstrak : Reading between the lines merupakan salah satu strategi reading comprehension yang harus diajarkan sebagai suatu comprehension skill yang penting bagi mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifan Reading Between The Lines Strategy dalam kemampuan pemahaman membaca mahasiswa. Penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan beberapa langkah yang penulis lakukan yaitu pertama mengumpulkan teori yang relevan untuk penelitian. Langkah kedua yaitu menjalankan pre-test untuk experiment class dan control class. Langkah ketiga yaitu mengajar reading comprehension dengan mengunakan Reading Between The Lines pada experiment class dan mengajar tanpa mengunakan Reading Between The Lines pada control class. Langkah keempat yaitu menjalankan post-test bagi experiment class dan control class. Setelah menganalisis data berdasarkan tes yang diberikan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa pada kelompok eksperimen yang diajar dengan menerapkan Reading Between the lines memperoleh nilai lebih baik dibandingkan siswa pada kelompok kontrol yang diajar tanpa menerapkan Reading Between the lines.
 Kata kunci : Reading between the lines, Reading Comprehension skill
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profotabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Umi Rahma Dhany  , Wilamsari Feni , Ahmad Iskandar Rahmansyah  , Titik Musriati
Published: July 2024

In the midst of the increasingly rapid development of the business world, company value plays an important role, especially in the eyes of investors. Company value is an important element that describes the success of achieving company performance. There are several factors that can influence company value, including capital structure and profitability. This research aims to examine the effect of capital structure on company value with profitability as a moderating variable. In this case, capital structure is proxied by the Debt Equity Ratio (DER), while company value and profitability are proxied by the Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Return on Equity (ROE), respectively. The object of this research uses a sample of government-owned commercial banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the observation period 2016 - 2023. The sample was selected based on predetermined criteria and data analysis using Smart PLS3. The results of hypothesis testing show that the DER variable has no effect on PER in government-owned commercial banking companies, while ROE is able to moderate the effect of DER on PER in government-owned commercial banking companies.
Diagnostic Yield and Model Prediction Using Wearable Patch Device in HFpEF
Authors: Chen Ying ju , Liao Pei Hung , Hung Chung Lieh
Published: July 2024

Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent global health issue projected to escalate, notably in aging populations. The study aimed to identify predictive markers for Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF). We scrutinized vital parameters like age, BMI, eGFR, and comorbidities like atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellites (DM). Evaluating phonocardiogram indicators—third heart sound(S3) and Systolic Dysfunction Index (SDI)—our logistic regression revealed age (≥ 65years), BMI (≥ 25 kg/m2), eGFR (<60 mL/min/1.73m2), CAD, DM, S3 intensity ≥5, and SDI ≥5 as HFpEF predictors, with AUC = 0.816 (p < .001). ROC diagnosis curve showed that the sensitivity, specificity and Youden’s index J of the model were 0.755, 0.673 and 0.838, respectively. Nonetheless, further exploration is crucial to delineate the clinical applicability and constraints of these markers.
Design and Development of a Fully Intelligent Nursing Information System Based on International Standard Nursing Terminology
Authors: Yang Lei , Peilong Chong , Xin Li , Hongzhang Jia , Juan Hu , Yujuan Wu , Xiabo Ji , Zhongpei Yang , Zhang ZhiQin
Published: July 2024

Objective: Design and develop a Clinical Care Classification (CCC) nursing information system aligned with nursing terminology CCC, emphasizing standard procedures and a responsibility-based nursing model to enhance efficiency and quality of care. Methods: Conduct thorough investigation into clinical nursing informatics needs, analyze existing system shortcomings, utilize Microsoft.net for development, integrate standard nursing procedures and clinical operating protocols into system functions. Structure database based on bed characteristics, implant CCC Nursing Terminology and clinical nursing knowledge base. Results: Successfully design and develop CCC Nursing Information System featuring patient list, nurse assignment, nursing evaluation, diagnosis, goals, plan, interventions, special care, shift handover, record query, workload statistics, and intelligent guidance based on patient assessment and nursing elements. Conclusion: The CCC Nursing Information System advances standard nursing procedures in clinical practice, promoting standardization and responsibility-based holistic care. It harnesses big data to enhance system intelligence.
Data Literacy and Data Science Literacy for Nurses: State of the Art Literature Review
Authors: Lee Mikyoung , Vyas Pankaj , D’Agostino Fabio , Wieben Ann , Coviak Cynthia , Mullen-Fortino Margaret , Park Suhyun , Sileo Marisa , Brown Sophia , De Souza Emiliane Nogueira , Pruinelli Lisiane , Role Jethrone
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern healthcare, nurses must proficiently navigate data utilization and grasp the principles of data science. Despite this urgency, nursing stakeholders currently do not fully understand the extent of data literacy or data science literacy they need to acquire. This paper aims to elucidate the distinctions between data literacy and data science literacy, offering insights into strategies for nurturing these competencies within nursing education, research, and practice. Through a state-of-the-art review of 22 articles and six healthcare industry resources, we identified a notable absence of comprehensive frameworks and assessment tools, highlighting key areas for future development.
Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: Perspectives from Norwegian Nurses
Authors: Sockolow Paulina S. , Børøsund Elin , Hellesø Ragnhild
Published: July 2024

Nurses continue to face challenges in leading health information technology innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). There is an acknowledged need to explore the attitude of nurses towards AI and nurses’ acceptance of AI in clinical settings. We sought to address this gap in knowledge about the perceptions of AI by nursing-related professionals in their work and as a content area in the education of nursing students. Norwegian nurses and healthcare personnel interested in the topic met in a seminar in Oslo in 2023 to explore their perspectives on AI. Following a lecture on AI, audience members offered their insights in a recorded discussion. Data analysis consisted of inductive coding of concepts in the transcribed recording. Three major themes emerged: Expectations, Identified needs and related recommendations; and Policy to guard safety; as well as recommendations new to the literature.
Voices Unheard: Exploring New Data Sources in Nursing Through Speech Processing
Authors: Topaz Maxim , Zolnoori Maryam , Xu Zidu , Song Jiyoun
Published: July 2024

The complex nature of verbal patient-nurse communication holds valuable insights for nursing research, but traditional documentation methods often miss these crucial details. This study explores the emerging role of speech processing technology in nursing research, emphasizing patient-nurse verbal communication. We conducted case studies across various healthcare settings, revealing a substantial gap in electronic health records for capturing vital patient-nurse encounters. Our research demonstrates that speech processing technology can effectively bridge this gap, enhancing documentation accuracy and enriching data for quality care assessment and risk prediction. The technology’s application in home healthcare, outpatient settings, and specialized areas like dementia care illustrates its versatility. It offers the potential for real-time decision support, improved communication training, and enhanced telehealth practices. This paper provides insights into the promises and challenges of integrating speech processing into nursing practice, paving the way for future patient care and healthcare data management advancements.
The Acceptance of Using Large Language Model Among Older Adults: A Study Based on TAM
Authors: Wang Aoqi , Piao Meihua , Zhou You , Ma Haoming , Tang Xingyi , Li Sijia , Pei Runyuan
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the acceptance of large language models (LLMs) among older adults using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The research, conducted through a cross-sectional survey, explores the influence of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on intension to use among older adults. The results show that the subjective norm, image, job relevance, output quality, result demonstrability, perceived ease of use have a significant positive and direct impact on perceived usefulness (β=0.138, 0.240, 0.213, 0.280, 0.181, 0.176, P<0.05). Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have a significant positive and direct impact on Intension to use (β=0.335, 0.307, P<0.05). The study’s practical implications highlight the need for tailored chatbots, offering valuable insights for developers and policymakers aiming to enhance the integration of innovative technologies among older populations.
Impact of EHRs on Nursing Burnout in a Hospital Setting in Saudi Arabia: Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Alobayli Fatimah
Published: July 2024

This study explores the association between nursing burnout and Electronic Health Record (EHR) use in a Saudi Arabian hospital adopting an advanced EHR system. Utilising a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis of 282 survey responses and qualitative interviews from 21 registered nurses. Despite high EHR acceptance, negative perceptions and stress related to EHR use were identified. Findings indicate a weak link between EHR use and burnout, with resilience acting as a mitigating factor. Specific stressors, including documentation workload and usability issues, were countered by individual and organisational resilience. The study introduces a novel conceptual model emphasising the pivotal role of resilience at both levels in mitigating EHR-related burnout. Recommendations include fostering resilience-building strategies in EHR implementation processes and usability to prevent burnout, emphasising self-care practices, promoting work–life balance, and improving health information infrastructure.
“Key” Shaped Professionals for the 21st Century in Nursing and Midwifery
Authors: Almond Helen , Lloyd Sheree
Published: July 2024

There is an urgent need for transformation in nursing and midwifery, driven by fusion of technology and healthcare in the 21st century. This paper presents a research proposal focused on career development in digital health for these professions. Through literature reviews and co-design sessions, stakeholders will contribute to developing a conceptual “key” model outlining crucial elements for success in technology-driven healthcare. Emphasising core knowledge, adaptable mindsets, and strategic approaches, this model aims to equip professionals for dynamic healthcare settings. It advocates for diverse skill cultivation tailored to evolving workplaces, empowering positive change. Redirecting career development towards innovation and excellence technology-integrated healthcare, this research aims to guide professionals inin meeting evolving demands of a rapidly changing healthcare landscape shaped by digital health and, person-centred care.
Applying Socio-Technical Models to Alarm Management: Tailoring Bed Exit Alerts in Medical-Surgical Units
Authors: Clodfelter Amy D.
Published: July 2024

Integration of smartphone technology with the patient call-bell system provides the opportunity to enhance patient safety by supporting nurses’ ability to communicate and prioritize care delivery directly. However, challenges are associated with achieving a balance between alarm support and alarm fatigue, including distracting nurses from patient care or desensitizing the nurse to other alarms and calls [1]. Our hospitals have quantitative and anecdotal reports of seriously high volumes of wireless alerts on the nurses’ smartphones. Nurses have complained that the phones are generating too much noise to consume or timely prioritize. Preliminary alarm inventory revealed the Bed Exit wireless alert as a leading contributor of signal volume across many units and hospitals. The lack of standard policies and workflow improvement processes has increased nuisance alarms, making these Health Information Technologies less useful and safe. Using system data, workflow observations, and nursing interviews, Singh and Sittig’s HIT Safety framework [2] was applied to identify and prioritize sociotechnical factors and interventions that impact the end-to-end Bed Exit alarm workflow. This study reviews the application of sociotechnical models and frameworks to reduce wireless calls without introducing risk and impacting patient care.
Advancing Digital Health Equity: An Interdisciplinary Educational Approach to Digital Health Access and Inclusivity
Authors: Rees Glynda , Schutte Lauren
Published: July 2024

The innovatively structured BCIT Digital Health program is designed to build digital-care capacity within the healthcare workforce to improve outcomes across healthcare communities and optimize clinical transformation. An equity-oriented focus and an active commitment to reducing health disparities puts the patient voice at the centre of the program. To improve accessibility in digital health, the program focuses on inclusivity strategies such as capacity building, Indigenous perspectives, equity-oriented care and providing training to build an effective digital healthcare system. By combining clinical expertise with technological competencies and anchoring it all in a commitment to equity, this program will help reshape the future of innovative and equitable healthcare delivery.
Integrating Justice, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion & Indigeneity into an Informatics Curriculum
Authors: Currie Leanne M. , Abdulai Abdul-Fatawu
Published: July 2024

In this case study, we present the inclusion of justice, equity, diversity, inclusion, and Indigeneity (JEDI-I) principles into a graduate certificate in clinical informatics. We specifically focus on two assignments that were created for the program: 1) journal club, 2) usability evaluation. We found that there was limited description of JEDI-I principles in journal club articles. New criteria for authentic resource evaluation were somewhat met in the usability evaluation of a sexual health website. Incorporating JEDI-I principles into the assignments supported fulsome conversations about end-user of technology in healthcare. Identifying examples of including JEDI-I would strengthen students’ experiences in clinical informatics programs.
The National Transformation of Nursing Documentation in Wales
Authors: Beadle Frances , Havard Beverley
Published: July 2024

In response to findings indicating poor standardisation and quality in nursing documentation, NHS Wales embarked on a transformative journey with the National Electronic Nursing Documentation Programme in 2014. Evolving into the Welsh Nursing Care Record (WNCR) by 2019, this initiative sought to streamline practices and enhance accuracy, compliance, and efficiency through a standardised digital platform. The case study explores the comprehensive project design, emphasising evidence-based practices, governance processes and the introduction of National Nursing Informatics roles. Accomplished from April 2021 to September 2023, the WNCR implementation achieved a 79% roll out across eligible wards, marked by strategic investments, robust training, and phased deployment. Evaluations to date show positive impacts on key performance indicators, exemplified by a 9-minute time saving per patient. Lessons learned noted the significance of user engagement, cultural transformation, and ongoing staff development, paving the way for future strategies including nationwide implementation, benefits realisation, and data visualisation initiatives.
Using Generative AI to Translate Administrative Claims Data into Narrative Summaries for Palliative Care Needs Assessment: A Case Study
Authors: Bowles Kathryn H. , Brickner Carlin , Luth Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2024

Community-based palliative care is a useful, but underutilized service to support seriously ill older adults to remain safely at home and improve quality of life. Clinical decision support tools can assist palliative care need assessments if presented in a way that is useful to clinicians. This case study explores the potential for generative artificial intelligence (AI) to translate diagnostic and billing codes from administrative data into a narrative format to facilitate clinical decision-making regarding palliative care need. Informatics structures for protecting patient confidentiality are described. Generative AI has the potential to support clinical decision-making but requires additional testing, validation, and refinement.
The Evolution of a Digital Nurse, Midwife and Allied Health Professional Team
Authors: Smith Justina , Duffy Andrea , Breslin Deirbhle
Published: July 2024

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (MFT) underwent a successful implementation of their Electronic Patient Record (EPR), Hive, in September 2022. Part of this success is attributed to a strong Digital Nurse, Midwife and Allied Health Professional (NMAHP) Team acting as a bridge between clinical and technical teams. The role of the Digital NMAHP Team has rapidly evolved over the preparation, implementation and stabilisation phases of the transformation. This poster explains how the Digital NMAHP Team engaged end users during the preparation for Hive. How the Digital NMAHP role developed during the implementation and stabilisation of Hive, supported by What Good Looks Like [1]. And the future vision of the Digital NMAHP Team.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models of Mortality for Intensive Care Unit Patients Using Nursing Records
Authors: Kim Yeonju , Kim Yesol , Choi Mona
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to develop ICU mortality prediction models using a conceptual framework, focusing on nurses’ concerns reflected in nursing records from the MIMIC IV database. We included 46,693 first-time ICU admissions of adults over 18 years with a minimum 24-hour stay, excluding those receiving hospice or palliative care. Predictors included demographics, clinical characteristics, and nursing documentation frequencies related to nurses’ concerns. Four models were trained with 10-fold cross-validation after adjusting class imbalance. The random forest (RF) model was identified as the best-performing, with key predictors of mortality in this model being the frequency of vital signs, the frequency of nursing note documentation, and the frequency of monitoring-related nursing notes. This suggests that predictive models using nursing records, which reflect nurses’ concerns as represented by the frequency of nursing documentation, may be integrated into clinical decision support tools, potentially enhancing patient outcomes in ICUs.
Applying Artificial Intelligence Constructing a Prediction Model Related to Environmental Hormones and Breast Cancer Incidence
Authors: Chang Chih-Yen , Liao Pei-Hung
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world and the age of diagnosis is younger and younger. The research is aimed to make a prediction model related to environmental hormones and breast cancer incidence. First, we analyzed lab data to figure out the risk factor of breast cancer. By using Chi-square, Neural network and logistic regression, we find out that Lead, Copper, Zinc, Mercury, Chromium, Chloramphenicol, Sulfonamides, Penicillin and metabolites of phthalates MEP, MBHP related to incidence of breast cancer. These risk factors will be verified by questionnaire of daily habit survey of breast cancer patients. We will establish the relationship between breast cancer and environmental hormones and make public attention to risks of environmental hormones.
Lights, Warnings, Action! Integrating Pre-Hospital Alerts for Swift Emergency Response
Authors: Han Chia Yeuan , Cheng Shu Fang
Published: July 2024

In the demanding realm of the Emergency Department, addressing every emergency incident efficiently becomes paramount, with time emerging as a critical factor. This paper is dedicated to investigating innovative approaches aimed at diminishing the preparation time required when a patient arrives at the hospital. Our methodology involves the integration of pre-hospital warning data, a valuable resource provided by the National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction (NCDR), with an advanced flashing light alert system. This integration specifically targets a reduction in preparation time for major traumas, Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVAs), Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests (OHCAs), and Acute Myocardial Infarctions (AMIs) at the South Medical Center in Taiwan. By streamlining these critical processes, our research endeavors to enhance overall efficiency and responsiveness within emergency medical care, achieving an average preparation time of 6.61 minutes.
Efficiency and Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Manual and Intelligent Venous Blood Sampling in Outpatient Area of Hospital
Authors: Luo Jinkai , Mao Wenping
Published: July 2024

To evaluate the efficiency and cost-benefit of the manual and intelligent venous blood sampling in outpatient area. The hospital selected had two branches with the outpatient area in Branch A using manual venous blood sampling as the control group and the outpatient area in Branch B using intelligent venous blood sampling as the experimental group. Analyze the differences between the two groups in operation time, cost-benefit, and service efficiency through on-site investigation and project cost methods. Compared with manual venous blood sampling, intelligent venous blood sampling project is more optimized with shorter operation time and higher nursing service efficiency. But both groups have negative returns. The intelligent venous blood sampling process is more optimized, combined with dynamic job implementation, resulting in lower labor costs and higher job service efficiency compared to manual venous blood sampling.
Exploring the Efficacy of Group Music and Game Therapy on the Well-Being of Institutionalized Elderly
Authors: Huang Chaio-Lin , Shen Yu-Chen , Cheng Chih-Han , Wei Cen-En , Chen Hsaio-Mei
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the efficacy of group music and game therapy in enhancing the well-being of the institutionalised elderly. The implementation of group music and game therapy have significantly improved the well-being of the participating elderly residents in Long-Term Care Facilities. These participants demonstrated increased engagement and achieved interpersonal interaction objectives during the sessions.
Development of a Mapping Table for Nursing Notes Based on Nurses’ Concerns in ICU Patients
Authors: Choi Mona , Kim Yeonju , Kim Yesol
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to develop a mapping table that connects nursing notes with standard terminology, focusing on nurses’ concerns for ICU patients. After extracting nursing notes from a publicly accessible database, a research team, including a nursing informatics professor and researchers with ICU experience, developed a mapping table through a four-step process: initially reviewing literature on nurses’ concerns, then extracting nursing notes from MIMIC IV and filtering the duplicate notes, subsequently defining and coding these concerns, and finally mapping them according to the CCC. Of 11,430,637 unstructured nursing notes from MIMIC IV, 265 unique notes remained after deduplication, with 208 notes reflecting nurses’ concerns and categorized into 15 groups aligned with CCC. This mapping table will be a fundamental tool for predicting clinical deterioration in ICU patients by identifying important lexicons through natural language processing.
Acceptability of a Mobile App (iMPAKT) for Measurement and Implementation of Person-Centredness: Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Brown Donna , O’Connor Sean , Wilson Valerie , Cleland Ian , McCance Tanya
Published: July 2024

This study tested the acceptability of the iMPAKT App with end users. Cognitive task analysis and semi-structured interviews were used. Twelve participants took part. The majority of tasks were found to be easy to complete but issues were identified with a section of the app that provides Speech-To-Text transcription of patients speaking about their experience of care. Artificial Intelligence (AI) based systems may be needed to address these limitations. Overall views on acceptability of the app were positive and participants valued how it could be used to support practice improvement initiatives and large scale collection of person-centred measures.
Addressing Digital Literacy in Telehealth Interventions for Persons with Dementia
Authors: Cho Hannah , Demiris George
Published: July 2024

As telehealth reshapes healthcare, the landscape for persons with dementia and their caregivers is rapidly evolving. Our scoping review examines how digital health equity was addressed or examined in the context of telehealth interventions among PwD and their family caregivers. We conducted a scoping review and used four electronic databases, PubMed, CINHAL, Embase, and Scopus, using combinations of keywords including “digital literacy,” “caregivers,” and “dementia.” We analyzed 8 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Almost half of the studies were descriptive studies and have emphasized the importance of educating digital inclusiveness to all stakeholders including nurses.
A Tailored Self-Management App to Support Older Adults with Cancer and Multi-Morbidities: Development and Usability Testing
Authors: Kobekyaa Francis K. , Sien Sang-Wha , Puts Martine , Currie Leanne M. , Tompson Margaret , Hedges Penelope , McGrenere Joanna , Mariano Caroline , Haase Kristen R.
Published: July 2024

Cancer self-management interventions improve symptom management and confidence, but few interventions target the complex needs of older adults with cancer and multi-morbidities. Despite growing evidence of digital health tools in cancer care, many such tools have not been co-designed with older adults to ensure that they are tailored to their specific needs. The objective of the study was to design a self-and symptom-management app to support older adults with cancer and multi-morbidities. Utilizing a user-centered design thinking framework, we recruited 2 caregivers and 18 older adults with lived experiences of cancer to design a medium-fidelity app prototype. Participants highlighted the importance of tracking functions to make sense of the information about their symptoms, clear displays, and reminders to mitigate concerns related to polypharmacy. This app will create a ‘home base’ for symprtom management and support for older adults with cancer and multi-morbidities.
Association Between EHR Compatibility and Nurses’ Emotional Exhaustion
Authors: Maillet Éric , Currie Leanne M. , Strudwick Gillian , Dubé Véronique
Published: July 2024

In this study we explored the relationship between nurses’ emotional exhaustion and three EHR compatibility subdimensions (nurses’ preferred work style, existing clinical practice, and values). We found higher emotional exhaustion with lower EHR compatibility for both preferred work style and existing clinical practice, but no relationship between emotional exhaustion and nurses’ values. Efforts to improve EHR compatibility are recommended to mitigate nurses’ burnout.
Pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dimoderasi profitabilitas
Authors: Rafida Anisa , Fithria Annisa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan di perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Data diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan sampel dari 37 perusahaan perbankan dalam rentang tahun 2015-2019, mencakup 185 observasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan uji Analisis Regresi Moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan CSR memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi dapat memperkuat hubungan tersebut. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang peran CSR dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, khususnya di sektor perbankan Indonesia. Hasilnya dapat menjadi panduan bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam mengembangkan strategi CSR yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan perusahaan.
Окисление полиэтилентерефталатных трековых мембран для применения в прямом осмосе
Authors: Корольков И.В. , Сулейманова А.Р. , Муслимова И.Б. , Здоровец М.В.
Published: July 2024

В данном исследовании впервые осуществлен анализ окисления трековых мембран с уникальной геометрией пор "большой колодец – пористое донышко". Были изучены их физико-химические характеристики, включая прочность, производительность по воздуху и воде, а также гидрофобно-гидрофильные свойства. Исследование охватило анализ влияния формы и размера пор на производительность мембран в процессах прямого осмоса, включая изменение потока фильтрации в зависимости от концентрации раствора и геометрии пор. Выявлено, что мембраны с такой структурой пор демонстрируют высокую эффективность в прямом осмосе, благодаря своим механическим свойствам и проницаемости. Оптимальные условия окисления способствовали повышению производительности на 28% за счет улучшения гидрофильности мембран, что привело к увеличению их фильтрационной способности. Кроме того, было установлено, что уровень очистки воды, оцененный по электропроводности, достигает приблизительно 100%. Интересным является наблюдение, что производительность мембран увеличивается с ростом разности концентраций, что обусловлено увеличением парциального давления. Тем не менее, после прямого осмоса в мембранах обнаруживается загрязнение каналов соляными отложениями, что было подтверждено с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Эти выводы могут способствовать развитию новых подходов к проектированию мембран, специально адаптированных для различных применений в области очистки и фильтрации жидкостей, обеспечивая тем самым более эффективное и экономически выгодное использование мембранных технологий в промышленности и коммунальном хозяйстве.
»Mathe? Kann ich nicht, konnte ich noch nie!«
Authors: Hundertmark Sarah
Published: July 2024

Mathematik ist zwar ein wichtiges, aber für viele Schüler:innen unliebsames und angstmachendes Fach. Diese Einstellung entwickelt sich oft schon früh in der Schullaufbahn und hält ein Leben lang an. Woran liegt das? Und was können wir tun, damit alle Schüler:innen Freude an diesem Fach erleben?
Schlüsselkompetenz Lesen
Authors: Brägger Gerold , Garbe Christine
Published: July 2024

Die PISA-Studien haben die Bedeutung des Lesens als Basiskompetenz für Lernen, persönliche Entwicklung und gesellschaftliche Teilhabe ins allgemeine Bewusstsein gerückt. In einer komplexen, unsicheren und digitalisierten Welt sind die Anforderungen an das Leseverstehen weiter gestiegen. Die Förderung der Lese- und Schreibkompetenzen muss deshalb zur Aufgabe aller Fächer und Stufen werden.
Der Raum als dritter Pädagoge
Authors: Dziak-Mahler Myrle
Published: July 2024

Schlusspunkt
Gelebte Vielfalt
Authors: Wölk Stefanie , Schrempp Kirsten
Published: July 2024

Ein Großteil der Schüler:innen an einer Essener Gesamtschule wächst unter schwierigen Bildungsvoraussetzungen auf. Der Diversität ihrer Schülerschaft begegnet ein multiprofessionelles Team mit viel Engagement und Organisationstalent.
Lehrkräfte mit Zuwanderungsgeschichte
Authors: Schmalenbach Inga , Kärcher Gabriella
Published: July 2024

Der berufliche Wiedereinstieg von Lehrkräften mit Flucht- oder Migrationshintergrund fördert nicht nur deren Integration, sondern auch die Diversität der Schulgemeinschaft. In NRW helfen zwei Qualifizierungsprogramme dabei.
Unterricht mit Lesson Study planen und reflektieren
Authors: Michalski Hedwig
Published: July 2024

Wenn ein Kollegium systematisch an der Weiterentwicklung des Unterrichts arbeiten will, bietet sich die Methode der Lesson Study an. Sie bietet ein vielfach erprobtes Gerüst, um gemeinsam und theoriegeleitet die eigene Praxis zu überprüfen und Alternativen zu entwickeln.
Mit sozialen Medien kritisch umgehen
Authors: Brägger Gerold , Lucht Jens
Published: July 2024

Schüler:innen setzen sich kritisch mit Social-Media-Beiträgen auseinander, vergleichen journalistische Medien und informieren sich aus unterschiedlichen Quellen: Das gemeinnützige Projekt CheckNews fördert mit offenen Lernumgebungen kritisches Denken und die Medienkompetenz von Jugendlichen.
Kritisches Denken im naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht
Authors: Kapelari Suzanne , Kremer Kerstin , Weinberg Lucas
Published: July 2024

Naturwissenschaftliches Arbeiten und naturwissenschaftliche Erkenntnisgewinnung werden immer wieder als zentrale Eckpfeiler des kritischen Denkens genannt. Am Beispiel des Kohlenstoffkreislaufs und des sogenannten Synergiemodells werden die Anforderungen und Lernschritte deutlich.
Hausaufgaben abschaffen?
Authors: Wissler Janine , Brägger Gerold
Published: July 2024

Hausaufgaben stehen in der Kritik: Sie seien für Eltern und Kinder belastend, sozial ungerecht und pädagogisch unwirksam. Ist es eine gute Idee, sie ganz abzuschaffen?
Dokumentarfilme über Schule
Authors: Pasternak Viveca Merle
Published: July 2024

Rezensionen
Schlusspunkt
Authors: Gölitzer Susanne
Published: July 2024

Schlusspunkt
Editorial
Authors: Kil Monika
Published: July 2024

Editorial
Die Vermessung von Forschungs- und Publikationskulturen und ihre Bedeutung für Erziehungswissenschaftler*innen in Qualifikationsphasen
Authors: Schmidt-Hertha Bernhard
Published: July 2024

Wissenschaftler*innen in Qualifizierungsphasen sehen sich mit immer breiteren und diffuseren Anforderungen hinsichtlich des Aufbaus eines eigenen wissenschaftlichen Profils konfrontiert. In der Erziehungswissenschaft spielen veränderte und subdisziplinär uneinheitliche Publikations- und Forschungskulturen dabei ebenso eine Rolle wie transdisziplinär gewachsene Erwartungen an Wissenschaftskommunikation und Drittmittelakquise. Wissenschaftler*innen sehen sich schon in sehr frühen Phasen der akademischen Laufbahn mit entsprechenden Erwartungshaltungen konfrontiert und müssen dabei sowohl gegenwärtige, hinreichend unübersichtliche Anforderungen im Blick haben als auch in absehbarer Zukunft relevant werdende Indikatoren (z. B. altimetrics) antizipieren.
Ein Prüfraster für das Bildungsmanagement zum Einsatz von digitalen Medien
Authors: Kil Monika
Published: July 2024

Aus der Profession
Sprechen über Sexualität in der Offenen Jugendarbeit: Aktuelle Erkenntnisse aus einer Onlinebefragung
Authors: Birke Alida
Published: July 2024

Eines der wichtigsten Grundprinzipien der offenen Jugendarbeit (OJA) besteht darin, sich stets an den Themen und Interessen der Jugendlichen zu orientieren und angemessen auf diese einzugehen. Das Thema Sexualität spielt in der Phase der Jugend eine große Rolle und wird dennoch immer wieder tabuisiert. Aus diesem Grund gilt es in der OJA einen Raum zu schaffen, in dem offen und sensibel über Sexualität gesprochen werden kann. Der vorliegende Beitrag erläutert, warum das Sprechen über Sexualität als Voraussetzung von sexueller Bildung mit Jugendlichen in der OJA eine wichtige Rolle spielt und welche Herausforderungen sich für die Mitarbeitenden ergeben. Dabei wird auf aktuelle Ergebnisse der SchutzJu Onlinebefragung eingegangen.
Raum – Radikalisierung – Prävention
Authors: Kurtenbach Sebastian , Linßer Janine , Weitzel Gerrit , Zick Andreas
Published: July 2024

Editorial zum Thema »Raum – Radikalisierung – Prävention« des vorliegenden Hefts
Sexualisierte Gewalt als Kindheitsrisiko wahrnehmen
Authors: Haucke Karl , Bundschuh Claudia
Published: July 2024

Die bisherigen Anläufe zur Aufarbeitung haben umfangreiche Erkenntnisse über Gewalt gegen Kinder und Jugendliche in Familien und unterschiedlichen Institutionen hervorgebracht. Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, was wir wissen können, wenn wir Kinder und Jugendliche zukünftig besser vor Gewalt schützen wollen, und welche Aspekte bislang noch zu wenig in den Fokus der Diskussion gelangt sind.
Die Schwersterziehbaren
Authors: Heiniger Kevin
Published: July 2024

Die Konstruktion von schwersterziehbaren in Abgrenzung zu schwererziehbaren Jugendlichen lässt sich in der Schweiz auf die Vorarbeiten zum Strafgesetzbuch im frühen 20. Jahrhundert zurückführen. Der Beitrag folgt dem fachpolitischen Diskurs zu dieser jahrzehntelang nur vage definierten Problemkategorie und den disparaten Behandlungs- oder Therapiemodellen, die in diesem Kontext vorgeschlagen wurden. Mit den Anstalten für Nacherziehung (ANE) erhielten die „besonders schwierigen“ Jugendlichen in den späten 1970er Jahren ein physisch gebautes Erscheinungsbild.
Digitaler Wandel im Sozialwesen: Bestandsaufnahme und Handlungsempfehlungen
Authors: Heister Werner , Krings Markus
Published: July 2024

Werner Heister und Markus Krings analysieren in ihrem Text die fortschreitende Digitalisierung im sozialen Sektor in Deutschland. Sie umreißen den Status Quo, potenzielle Anwendungsfelder und Schritte für die erfolgreiche Integration von Digitalisierungsinitiativen. Zwar gebe es bereits viel Potenzial für die sinnvolle Nutzung von Tools und Ressourcen, um Prozesse und Angebote zu optimieren. Im internationalen Vergleich nehme Deutschland aber keine führende Rolle ein. Die Autoren identifizieren Herausforderungen und Defizite in aktuellen Ansätzen zur Digitalisierung in sozialen Organisationen und schließen mit einem Appell an die Akteur*innen im sozialen Sektor, sich aktiv in den Digitalisierungsprozess einzubringen, um zukünftige Wirksamkeit und Relevanz sicherzustellen.
Family, Parenting, and Motherhood: Myth and Reality in Media and Political Discourses and Implications for Social Work
Authors: Vogel Campanello Margot , Niehaus Susanna , Mitrovic Tanja
Published: July 2024

The central focus of this article is how family, parenting, and motherhood are negotiated in media and political discourses. The premise is that these discourses influence social policy and social work practice. In this study 1574 newspaper articles and 251 parliamentary records are investigated by a discourse analysis. Results reveal controversial discourse strands: The »work–life balance issue« is significant in both politics and media, primarily discussed as an issue for mothers, rarely as a couple’s issue, and hardly as a topic concerning fathers. Mothers are expected to be integrated into the labor market due to economic interests but primarily remain mothers. At the same time idealised images of mother-hood persist, although the twofold stress of ideal motherhood alongside work is acknowledged. A stronger integration of fathers in family work is only minimally observed. Economically unattractive care work remains mostly unaddressed, and parenting is not socially situated within the structural con-text. Finally, media and politics strengthen the image of the bourgeois and private family. Parallels can be found in expert discourses on child protection.
Zeiten der Polarisierung – Das Potenzial der wissenssoziologischen Diskursanalyse zur Erklärung einer gespaltenen Gesellschaft
Authors: Miko-Schefzig Katharina
Published: July 2024

Dieser Artikel nutzt die Polarisierungsdebatte, die sich im Nachklang der Coronapan-demie entfaltet hat und auch den Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie 2022 prägte, als Aus-gangspunkt. Er stellt einen Ansatz der wissenssoziologischen Diskursforschung vor, der Materialität, Organi-sation und Situation in den Fokus rückt. Anschließend skizziert der Artikel das Konzept der transformativen Diskursforschung. Dieser Ansatz sucht Verbindungen zwischen der wissenssoziologischen Diskursanalyse und einer interpretativen Perspektive, die strukturelle Bedingungen und systemische Effekte hervorhebt, wie sie von Reichertz (2020) in Folge von Froschauer und Lueger (2018, 2020a, 2020b, 2023) als »Wiener Schule der interpretativen Sozialforschung« vorgeschlagen wurde. Zwei entscheidende Schnittpunkte ergeben sich: die Bedeutung von Artefakten als »materialisierte Kommunikation« und die Rolle organisationaler Struktu-ren als Vermittlerinnen zwischen diskursiven Adressierungen und Handelnden in situativen Kontexten.
Tagungsbericht: Die diskursive Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit V
Authors: Harzmann Annika , Kluge Jacquelin
Published: July 2024

Einblicke in ein lebendiges Forschungsfeld. Die diskursive Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit V | 30. & 31. März 2023 | Universität Augsburg
Digitalisierung in der beruflichen Ausbildung: Implikationen für Lehr-Lern- und Diagnostikprozesse
Authors: Seeber Susan , Ziegler Birgit , Weyland Ulrike
Published: July 2024

Editorial zum Thementeil „Digitalisierung in der beruflichen Ausbildung“ im vorliegenden Heft
Linktipps zum Thema „Digitalisierung in der beruflichen Ausbildung“
Authors: Deutscher Bildungsserver
Published: July 2024

Kommentierte Online-Ressourcen zum Thementeil „Digitalisierung in der beruflichen Ausbildung“
Politisches Engagement im Hochschulkontext
Authors: Weyers Stefan , Rollmann Olga , Benedetti Sascha , Kirchner Anna
Published: July 2024

Das politische Engagement junger Menschen gilt als Ressource der Demokratie und wichtiges Lernfeld, wurde bislang aber kaum erforscht. Auf dieses Desiderat richtet sich eine qualitative Studie mit politisch engagierten Studierenden. Anhand von Fallanalysen wird zum einen die Relevanz biographischer Leitmotive und politischer Vorstellungen für Engagement, zum anderen die Bedeutung von Resonanzerfahrungen und Lernprozessen im Engagement aufgezeigt. Die Befunde werden zu drei Typen des Engagements verdichtet und abschließend diskutiert.