bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die EU-Datenschutzgrundverordnung und deren Auswirkungen auf das Berufsbild des Steuerberaters
Authors:   , Karg Marlies
Published: March 2024

Die wissenschaftliche Arbeit thematisiert das Zusammenwirken der DS-GVO mit der praktischen Tätigkeit eines Steuerberaters bei der Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten. Durch die Einführung und Anwendung der DS-GVO konnte das Ziel der Vereinheitlichung des Datenschutzes zur Stärkung des Schutzes personenbezogener Daten erreicht werden. Durch das DSAnpUG-EU wurde das BDSG in neuer, angepasster Form im Juni 2017 veröffentlicht. Verarbeiter personenbezogener Daten müssen sowohl die DS-GVO, als auch das BDSG-neu anwenden. Sofern der Anwendungsbereich nach Artikel 2 DS-GVO eröffnet ist, hat die Verarbeitung im Einklang mit der DS-GVO, insbesondere den Grundsätzen der Verarbeitung nach Artikel 5 DS-GVO und Artikel 6 DS-GVO zu erfolgen. Der Steuerberater, welcher als Berater zwischen den Parteien Mandant und Finanzverwaltung steht, hat bei der Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten in Form der vereinbaren Tätigkeiten und den Vorbehaltstätigkeiten insbesondere die Einhaltung der Berufspflichten neben der Einhaltung der DS-GVO zu beachten. Die Veränderungen, welcher der Steuerberater als Verantwortlicher innerhalb einer Kanzlei umsetzen muss, umfassen dabei neben Risikoabschätzungen auch die Erstellung eines Verarbeitungsverzeichnisses, eines Aufbewahrungs- und Löschkonzepts sowie die Implementierung von geeigneten technischen und organisatorischen Maßnahmen. Bezüglich der Erweiterung der geschäftlichen Möglichkeiten eines Steuerberaters hinsichtlich des Gebiets des Datenschutzes sind Konflikte aufgrund unerlaubter Rechtsberatung im Bereich des Datenschutzes sowie der Tätigkeit als externer Datenschutzbeauftragter zu vermeiden. Eine Unterstützung der Mandanten bei der Wahrnehmung des Auskunftsrechts gegenüber der Finanzverwaltung wird ermöglicht. Im Rahmen des Beziehungsdreiecks Steuerberater-Mandant-Finanzverwaltung entwickelt sich der Steuerberater aufgrund der fortscheidenden Digitalisierung zur Datendrehscheibe für die personenbezogenen Daten der Mandanten und wird in zentraler Position immer stärker in die Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten der Mandanten einbezogen.
The predictive ability of government secondary school principals’ talent management practice with emotional organizational commitment from the point of view of teachers in Kuwait
Authors: Ghablan Muneera Rashed , Alrashidi Husain Hadba
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the predictive ability of the talent management practices of school principals to the affective organizational commitment of teachers in the State of Kuwait. To achieve this goal, correlation approach was used. The Talent Management Scale and the Affective Organizational Commitment Scale were applied to a random sample of 202 male and female teachers from Kuwait City schools. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that development and reward management practices were statistically significant predictors of affective organizational commitment predictive ability to emotional commitment, while identifying critical positions and competence training did not predict affective organizational commitment. The study recommends conducting more studies to investigate the predictive role of identifying critical positions and competence training practices in affective commitment.
The impact of private lessons on the performance of teachers in school Their point of view
Authors: Al Hajri Rashid , AL Hadrami Ahmed , Al Saqri Mohammed , Al Tobi Abdullah , alwahaibi Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to identify the impact of private lessons on the performance of teachers in school from their point of view. The research used the descriptive approach and applied the questionnaire tool by applying it to a random sample of male and female teachers, amounting to (1228) male and female teachers, with (518) male and (710) female teachers, and concluded. The research concluded that private lessons have different effects on the educational process, as it showed that most of the statements of the educational effects axis fell into the large category of the scale, which is the category between (3.55 - 3.99), and this indicates the reflection of those lessons. The statement that the lessons contribute came in first place. “Privacy in filling the gap resulting from the poor performance of some teachers” and obtained the arithmetic mean (3.99) at a high level. The study also indicated that there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) between the averages of the educational effects of private lessons due to gender, and the study indicated that there are no There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) between the levels of reflection of these lessons on teachers according to their academic qualifications and practical experience. The study recommends enacting laws and regulations that regulate this process.
Nível de atividade física e comportamento sedentário durante a pandemia de covid-19 em trabalhadores
Authors: Medeiros Ivenn Rafaelly Belchior , Rabacow Fabiana Maluf
Published: March 2024

Em 30 de janeiro de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) estabeleceu estado de emergência de saúde pública em decorrência da doença causada pelo agente etiológico SARS-CoV-2. O isolamento social alterou fortemente a rotina das pessoas, mudando padrões da prática de atividade física e de comportamento sedentário. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o nível de atividade física e de comportamento sedentário de trabalhadores de uma instituição privada de ensino superior durante a pandemia de covid-19. A média de tempo sentado durante um dia da semana e um dia de final de semana foi de aproximadamente oito e nove horas, respectivamente; 65% afirmaram que houve redução na prática de atividade física e aumento do tempo sentado durante a pandemia; 22% foram classificados como inativos fisicamente; 9% como insuficientemente ativos; e 68% como fisicamente ativos.
Trabalhador rural e migrações sazonais: um relato de experiência sobre acesso aos serviços de saúde
Authors: Alencar Angely Anny de Castro , Júnior Braz  José do Nascimento , Silva Alineaurea  Florentino , Vieira Michelle Christini Araújo
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência das atividades desenvolvidas por meio do grupo de pesquisa Saúde, Migração e Direito, da Faculdade de Integração do Sertão, perpassando a vida profissional através das atividades realizadas na atenção básica do município de Petrolina, PE. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que consistiu em observação participante de trabalhadores rurais que saíam da Paraíba e migravam para o Estado de São Paulo, e os que migram para Petrolina, PE, nos períodos de safra. Os resultados destacam que, por não pertencerem ao território do município, sentem dificuldade em acessar os serviços de saúde. O estudo possibilitou discutir a invisibilidade dos trabalhadores rurais migrantes na procura e no acesso aos serviços de saúde, concluindo que os trabalhadores rurais migrantes passam por dificuldades em diferentes contextos, quando desterritorializados, e o acesso às redes de saúde se torna difícil.
Circular economy and sustainable consumption behavior for green recovery
Authors: Richter Marc François , Machado Andreia de Bem
Published: March 2024

Environmental challenges, such as lack of basic sanitation and environmental pollution, impact people's quality of life. In order to promote sustainable consumption for a circular economy, the article attempts to emphasize green recovery. To this end, a bibliometric analysis was conducted from a systematic search in the Scopus database. The aim of the research was to highlight sustainable consumption initiatives for a circular economy via green recovery in light of this contextualisation. To encourage the circular economy and a more sustainable development, the green economy stands out, in addition to the need for greater environmental and consumption awareness, thus generating greater quality of life.
A interiorização do ensino superior, o movimento pendular e o setor de serviços: o caso de Pau dos Ferros (RN)
Authors: Taveira Cícero Barbosa , Barbosa Barreto Rodolfo , Bezerra Josué Alencar
Published: March 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar o crescimento do setor de serviços e os movimentos pendulares que ocorreram após o processo recente de interiorização do ensino superior no semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro. Para isso, utiliza-se de um estudo de caso feito no município de Pau dos Ferros (RN), que por ter sido contemplado com a política do governo federal de aumento e criação de novos campi de ensino, diferencia-se economicamente dos municípios do seu entorno. Por meio da análise de indicadores locais, do IBGE, de referencial bibliográfico e de dados do SEBRAE do Rio Grande do Norte, é evidenciado o aumento na circulação de estudantes e profissionais da educação em busca da oferta de vagas em instituições de ensino. Predominantemente, esse é o motivo maior para a diversificação e crescimento do setor de serviços, para a geração de empregos e para a cidade ser centro polarizador na região.
O precursor do horsemanship: análise comparativa de métodos descritos por Xenofonte com métodos contemporâneos de treinamento
Authors: Bessa Fernando Jahn , Lima Syllas Jadach Oliveira , Leme Denise Pereira
Published: March 2024

A ancestralidade dos métodos, das técnicas e  dos equipamentos, empregados na equitação é alvo de preocupação para os adeptos do bem-estar animal. Normalmente, quando buscadas na literatura referências antigas, elas estão em desacordo com esta temática. Xenofonte, criticado e reverenciado por muitos, foi o célebre autor de um dos primeiros tratados sobre equitação que se tem notícia na história. Em sua obra intitulada Peri Hippikes, Xenofonte abordou variados temas relacionados ao cavalo, porém revelou uma perspectiva já com destaque para boas relações humano-cavalo, mais comum hoje em dia do que em um período em que essas relações eram bastante violentas e normatizadas. Neste trabalho, foram comparadas sete passagens de sua obra, com foco na temática do treinamento, com a literatura científica contemporânea, discutindo se Xenofonte estava correto ou incorreto em suas afirmações, as quais têm como fundamento conceitos de bem-estar animal nas relações humano-cavalos.
Percepção de adictos sobre a inserção de atividade física orientada em Comunidades Terapêuticas de Campo Grande, MS
Authors: Cosmo Raphael
Published: March 2024

Investigar a visão dos adictos sobre a prática de atividade física orientada no plano de recuperação é importante para que seja realizado um programa adequado nas Comunidades Terapêuticas, de forma que as atividades sejam mais voltadas para este público. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo será avaliar a percepção de adictos sobre a inserção de atividade física orientada em comunidades terapêuticas de Campo Grande, MS. Será necessário ao menos 5% de adictos participantes, e, para compensar possíveis perdas e recusas, será realizado o acréscimo de 10 a 15%. A presente pesquisa apresenta grande relevância, já que trata de assuntos pertinentes à recuperação de adictos através da atividade física orientada, conscientizando os próprios adictos de ter a atividade física como aliada no plano de recuperação.
The Use of Canagliflozin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 on Renal Outcome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Haikal Vikri , Soelistijo Soebagijo Adi , Puspa  , Prajitno Jongky Hendro
Published: March 2024

Introduction: One of the leading causes of death in patients with diabetes mellitus is Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD). Canagliflozin is one of the therapeutic options that can be used to mitigate the progression of DKD. However, the limited existing studies have left the data regarding the effects of canagliflozin on the progression of DKD still unclear. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the efficacy and safety of using canagliflozin in patients with DKD is warranted.Methods: We performed a systematic search in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, ResearchGate, and Springer for randomized, placebo-controlled trials of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with canagliflozin that were published. A total of 25 journals were identified, and after excluding irrelevant studies, eighteen studies were ultimately included in this systematic review with total participants of 20,047.Results: Canagliflozin reduces the rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in patients with diabetes mellitus. The reduction of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) level was greater in canagliflozin group than in the control group, and the progression of albuminuria was slower in the canagliflozin group than in the control group.Conclusion: The use of Canagliflozin is considered to be one of the effective therapeutic options for kidney protection in patients with diabetes mellitus who are at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Efficacy of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) in Regulating Lipid Profile in Dyslipidemia Model Rats: A Systematic Review
Authors: Trisilya Mita Anggrek  , Indri Safitri Mukono  , Maftuchah Rochmanti  , Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, more than any other disease. The leading cause of cardiovascular disease is dyslipidemia. Long-term use of simvastatin can cause other diseases. One of the medicinal plants known to have anti-cholesterol effects is a bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). This study aimed to determine how the administration of bay leaf extract regulates lipid profiles.Methods: This study used a systematic review based on PRISMA guidelines. Sampling in this study was done by collecting studies available in e-databases: PubMed and Google Scholar, with the inclusion criteria being experimental studies about the effect of bay leaf extract administration in regulating lipid profile in rats.Results: This study consisted of 10 experimental studies on rats. Eight studies showed an improved lipid profile, while two other studies did not show an improving lipid profile after the administration of bay leaf extract.Conclusion: Most studies revealed that bay leaf extract positively improves lipid profiles by lowering total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides, increasing HDL levels, and having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Clinical Outcome of COVID-19 Infection on Chronic Diabetic Complications Patients
Authors: Wardani Erlisa Pramodya , Tri Pudy Asmarawati  , Isnin Anang Marhana  , Hermina Novida
Published: March 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease resulting from the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The virus targets the respiratory system and leads to a significant number of fatalities worldwide. Consequently, it was officially classified as a pandemic in 2020. The Covid varians is now being monitored by the World Health Organization. Diabetes mellitus is one of the disorders that might deteriorate following an infection. Diabetes mellitus and its associated comorbidities continue to pose a significant health challenge in Indonesia, while it is also a focus of concern of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study was aimed to assess the risks and outcomes associated with COVID-19 infection and the long-term consequences of diabetes mellitus.Methods: This was a descriptive study using a retrospective design. Research data were taken from the medical records of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 infection and also had chronic complications of diabetes mellitus who were treated at Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2021. There were 156 patients who met the criteria of this research.Results: There were 156 patients (97 males, 59 females). The average age of the patients was 58, while most of the patients (84%) died and the rest of the patients (16%) survived. Most of the patients with fatality (55.8%) were those with critical severity level and complications of microangiopathy, while the patients who survived (10.3%) were those with moderate severity level and complications of microangiopathy. Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with diabetes and comorbidities had a higher mortality rate than those who recovered, while most of the patients with fatality were those with significant COVID-19 and diabetic microangiopathy complications.
The Role of Brand Image and Trust in the Adoption of FinTech Digital Payment for Online Transportation
Authors: Winanti Winanti , Fernando Erick
Published: March 2024

Background: The widespread use of financial technology (FinTech) is a popular aspect across various fields, particularly in online transportation. However, the usage has led to an increase in illegal FinTech, causing significant problems for public. Issues related to account security, such as hacks leading to the loss of user balances and misuse of data, contribute to the erosion of brand image and public trust. Despite the growing prominence of FinTech, explorations on the application in the context of online transportation remain limited. Previous studies have not discussed the impact of brand image on perceived usefulness and ease of use. Therefore, this current study explores the importance of combining brand image and trust factors to increase user intention. This process is achieved by investigating brand image and trust as crucial factors influencing increased perceived ease and benefits during the integration of FinTech in online transportation services.
Objective: This study aimed to measure the impact of brand image and trust factors on the adoption of FinTech in online transportation.
Methods: The investigation was carried out with a quantitative analysis approach using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS–SEM). Furthermore, it focused on understanding FinTech services in online transportation, incorporating factors such as trust, brand image, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and user intention. Data were collected by using a purposive sampling method through online questionnaire distribution. PLS-SEM was adapted for analyzing variable relationships, hypotheses, and models.
Results: The results showed that factors including trust, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness significantly influenced the willingness to use FinTech in online transportation services. However, it was observed that brand image factors did not impact user intentions.
Conclusion: This study showed a critical aspect in understanding the value of FinTech services by explaining the importance of establishing trust and building a good brand image as precursors. These factors indirectly contributed to increased perceived benefits and ease of use. Therefore, the insights offered valuable input for companies aiming to develop trusted FinTech platforms with a positive product image.
 
Keywords: Brand Image, Trust, FinTech, Online Transportation
Medical Image Fusion for Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Effective Discrete Wavelet Transform Methods
Authors: Ramaraj Vijayan , Venkatachalaappaswamy Mareeswari , Sankar Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: The field of clinical or medical imaging is beginning to experience significant advancements in recent years. Various medical imaging methods such as computed tomography (CT), X-radiation (X-ray), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) produce images with distinct resolution differences, goals, and noise levels, making it challenging for medical experts to diagnose diseases.
Objective: The limitations of a single medical image modality have increased the necessity for medical image fusion. The proposed solution is to create a fusion method of merging two types of medical images, such as MRI and CT. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a software solution that swiftly identifies the precise region of a brain tumor, speeding up the diagnosis and treatment planning.
Methods: The proposed methodology combined clinical images by using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and inverse discrete wavelet transform (IDWT). This strategy depended on a multi-goal decay of the image information using DWT, and high-frequency sub-bands of the disintegrated images were combined using a weighted averaging method. Meanwhile, the low-frequency sub-bands were straight-forwardly replicated in the resulting image. The combined high-quality image was recreated using the IDWT. This method can handle images with various modalities and resolutions without the need for previous data.
Results: The results showed that the outcomes of the proposed method were assessed by different metrics such as accuracy, recall, F1-score, and visual quality. The method showed a high accuracy of 98% over the familiar neural network techniques.
Conclusion: The proposed method was found to be computationally effective and produced high-quality medical images to assist professionals. Furthermore, the method can be stretched out to other image modalities and exercised by hybrid techniques of wavelet transform and neural networks and used for different clinical image analysis tasks.
 
Keywords: CT and MRI, Image fusion, brain tumor, wavelet transform methods, medical images, machine learning, CNN
Leveraging Biotic Interaction Knowledge Graph and Network Analysis to Uncover Insect Vectors of Plant Virus
Authors: Katili Moh. Zulkifli , Yeni Herdiyeni  , Hardhienata Medria Kusuma Dewi
Published: March 2024

Background: Insect vectors spread 80% of plant viruses, causing major agricultural production losses. Direct insect vector identification is difficult due to a wide range of hosts, limited detection methods, and high PCR costs and expertise. Currently, a biodiversity database named Global Biotic Interaction (GloBI) provides an opportunity to identify virus vectors using its data.
Objective: This study aims to build an insect vector search engine that can construct an virus-insect-plant interaction knowledge graph, identify insect vectors using network analysis, and extend knowledge about identified insect vectors.
Methods: We leverage GloBI data to construct a graph that shows the complex relationships between insects, viruses, and plants. We identify insect vectors using interaction analysis and taxonomy analysis, then combine them into a final score. In interaction analysis, we propose Targeted Node Centric-Degree Centrality (TNC-DC) which finds insects with many directly and indirectly connections to the virus. Finally, we integrate Wikidata, DBPedia, and NCBIOntology to provide comprehensive information about insect vectors in the knowledge extension stage.
Results: The interaction graph for each test virus was created. At the test stage, interaction and taxonomic analysis achieved 0.80 precision. TNC-DC succeeded in overcoming the failure of the original degree centrality which always got bees in the prediction results. During knowledge extension stage, we succeeded in finding the natural enemy of the Bemisia Tabaci (an insect vector of Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Virus). Furthermore, an insect vector search engine is developed. The search engine provides network analysis insights, insect vector common names, photos, descriptions, natural enemies, other species, and relevant publications about the predicted insect vector.
Conclusion: An insect vector search engine correctly identified virus vectors using GloBI data, TNC-DC, and entity embedding. Average precision was 0.80 in precision tests. There is a note that some insects are best in the first-to-five order.
 
Keywords: Knowledge Graph, Network Analysis, Degree Centrality, Entity Embedding, Insect Vector
Encouraging Pro-Social Behavior Through Ecological Motivation and Self-Esteem
Authors: Kuswati Rini , Krisnawan Gata
Published: March 2024

This research examines ecological motivation's influence on pro-social behaviour mediated by self-esteem. This research describes pro-environmental behaviour in purchasing environmentally friendly products that support issues related to the circular economy in the digital era. The research methodology uses a quantitative deductive approach to test hypotheses. The research design used was a survey to determine environmentally friendly purchasing behaviour, with a sample size of 165 respondents from the Surakarta city area and the public. Non-probability sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Instrument testing includes assessing convergent and discriminant validity and reliability testing using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability to produce valid and reliable results. Instrument and hypothesis testing used SmartPLS 3.2.9 software to produce output for the outer and inner models. Data analysis involved a two-step algorithmic process and bootstrapping. The results of the analysis show that ecological motivation towards environmentally friendly purchases has a significant effect on pro-social behaviour. It has been proven that the intention to purchase environmentally friendly products mediates self-esteem in purchasing behaviour for environmentally friendly products.
Understanding The Role of Attractiveness and Parasocial Interaction on Hedonics Consumption: Cognitive Assimilation as Mediating
Authors: Ratulangi Agnes , Kuswati Rini
Published: March 2024

In the digital era, technological advancement has provided many benefits to the public in all aspects of life, including consumption. One example is the live-streaming phenomenon practised by beauty influencers. Live streaming is a feature that allows beauty influencers to communicate in real-time with their viewers. Gorgeous people are more liked and admired by others. Attractiveness and parasocial contact can affect hedonic consumption. The study distributed questionnaires to 205 social media users familiar with TF and who have used or previously used a product from brand X, particularly those who live in the Sukoharjo area. Based on the analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) and SMART PLS (Partial Least Squares), this study found that: 1. Attractiveness is positively associated with cognitive assimilation; 2. Attractiveness is not associated with hedonic consumption; 3. Cognitive assimilation positively influences hedonic consumption; 4. Parasocial interaction is positively connected to cognitive assimilation; 5. Parasocial interaction is positively associated with hedonic consumption; 6. Cognitive assimilation fully mediates the relationship between attractiveness and hedonic consumption, and similarly, cognitive assimilation also partially mediates the effect of parasocial interaction on hedonic consumption.
Oxy-biodegradable plastics in freshwater environments: degradation and biofouling
Authors: Olivatto Glaucia Peregrina , Lourenço Ana Laura Athayde , de Souza Adijaílton José , Tornisielo Valdemar Luiz
Published: March 2024

Growing concern about the impact of plastic pollution on the environment has led to the creation of global public policies and the consumption of “environmentally friendly” products, such as oxy-biodegradable plastics. In this context, “greenwashing” practices can arise, i.e., the product promises more environmental benefits than it actually offers, which can lead to superfluous use, inappropriate disposal, and the generation of microplastics (MPs). However, the scientific literature lacks studies that evaluate the behavior of oxy-biodegradable plastic when exposed to the freshwater environment. In this respect, the aim of the current study was to evaluate the degradation process of oxy-biodegradable plastic bags made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) in river water. To this end, the current study aimed to assess whether these bags actually meet the label information (which corresponds to the complete degradation of material) or whether they correspond to greenwashing practices. The physical and chemical alterations, and the formation of biological communities that occurred on the surface of the plastic material when exposed to natural aging and submerged in freshwater were monitored using mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The characterization of the samples after 180 days of exposure showed that the oxy-biodegradable bags were not completely degraded, with only fragmentation of the material and generation of MPs. In addition, it was also observed that microorganisms present in the water easily colonized the plastic surface from the start of the experiment. In this way, the oxy-biodegradable bags analyzed correspond to a greenwashing practice, which is extremely harmful, since it can influence the increase in consumption of these products, generating greater improper disposal of these materials, and consequently the generation of MPs and the formation of biofilms, which can carry pathogenic microorganisms to the aquatic biota and to humans.
PELAYANAN PSIKOTES SEBAGAI PERSYARATAN PEMBUATAN SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI (SIM) DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLISI RESORT KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS
Authors: Ibie Evy Novitasari , Orinasanti Orinasanti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui pelayanan yang sebenarnya terjadi dan mendeskripsikan berbagai prinsip dan standar pelayanan yang ada dalam pelayanan psikotes dalam rangka pembuatan SIM di Polres Kabupaten Gunung Mas. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor yang menghambat Pelayanan Psikotes Sebagai Persyaratan Pembuatan Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) di Wilayah Hukum Polisi Resort Kabupaten Gunung Mas.Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga proses kegiatan, yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1). Pelayanan psikotes sebagai syarat pembuatan SIM di Kabupaten Gunung Mas dapat dikatakan baik karena sudah memenuhi standar dan prinsip pelayanan yang baik (2).Faktor faktor yang menghamabat adalah kurangnya sarana seperti komputer yang mendukung kegiatan psikotes berbasis online dan kurangnya petugas pelayanan psikotes yang hanya satu orang saja.
ANALISIS KINERJA DOSEN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN INDIKATOR KELUARAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN YANG BERHASIL MENDAPAT REKOGNISI INTERNASIONAL ATAU DIMANFAATKAN OLEH MASYARAKAT (STUDI PADA UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT)
Authors: Rahmi Nizmah , Oktavianor Tomi , Yuliani Rahma
Published: March 2024

Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia sebagai lembaga pendidikan pada masa revolusi global saat ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan besar yang perlu direspon dengan bijaksana. Globalisasi ekonomi dan revolusi teknologi informasi merupakan kekuatan besar yang mempengaruhi perguruan tinggi.  Oleh sebab itu perguruan tinggi dituntut untuk terus menunjukkan kualitas terbaik dalam melakukan berbagai hal, terutama pencapaian IKU-PTN. Salah satunya ialah Capaian Keluaran Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang mendapat rekognisi internasional atau dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Kinerja Dosen dalam Meningkatkan Capaian Indikator Keluaran  Penelitian dan Pengabdian yang berhasil mendapat rekognisi internasional atau dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tipe penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini meliputi Wakil Rektor Bidang Akademik, Kepala Biro Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Pusat Pengelolaan Jurnal dan Penerbitan, Sub koordinator Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program dan Anggaran dan Dosen. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa capaian jumlah keluaran penelitian dan pengabdian yang berhasil mendapat rekognisi internasional atau dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat per jumlah dosen pada tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2020. Dalam pelaksanaanya tidak lepas dari faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Meningkatnya kinerja dosen secara signifikan akan meningkatkan kinerja ULM. Hal ini selaras pendapat levinne yang dikutip oleh  Zaharuddin dkk, 2021 yang mengusulkan 3 (tiga) konsep yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja birokrasi publik atau organisasi non bisnis, yaitu : Responsivitas, Responsibiltas dan Akuntabilitas
Adoption of a combined assurance framework in South Africa’s provincial government departments: A compliance case study
Authors: Dubihlela Jobo , Solomon Henoacia
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the role of compliance units in the adoption of a combined assurance framework within provincial government departments in the Western Cape. It strives to avoid risks being managed in silos and ensure risks are efficiently managed collaboratively. A combined assurance framework provides a coordinated approach to all assurance activities. It aims to optimise the assurance coverage obtained from management and internal and external assurance providers on the risk areas affecting an organisation. Compliance is an independent function that supervises and participates in placing internal procedures in conformity with regulations within the context of the integrity policy covering fields such as corporate governance and fields possibly required by respective Boards of Directors, taking account of risks in various activities. This study followed a qualitative approach, and data was collected by interviewing various officials within the provincial government departments. A sample of 10 respondents ranging from CAEs, Internal Auditors, and Directors was selected to participate in the face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The study aimed to conclude that a combined assurance framework undeniably incorporates the efforts of management and external and internal assurance providers. It builds their alliance and develops a combined and more holistic breakdown of the organisation's risk profile. The general view is that the assurance gap is significant. However, the combined assurance framework will furnish a clear process and criteria for recognising each department's assurance gap and degree of risk coverage.
Theoretical Derivation and Calculation of Electron Charge
Authors: Deng Chaojun , Wei Xiaoyun
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we propose an assumption of which the relation between electron and phonon is discussed and investigated based on the experiment of γ photon and electric interconverting with each other. We calculated the charge of a particular standing wave topology with Maxwell’s equation rotated in accordance space with the SO3 transformation. The derived charge value is 1.6035 × 10E−19C around 0.0826% different from the experimental data, indicating the proposal is a promising theory to explain the origin of charge and spin of electron particle. Electron spin angular momentum comes from the orbital angular momentum of photon rotation (electromagnetic field rotation), and electron charge comes from photon, that is, the space-time rotation effect of electromagnetic wave.
Assembly Theory of Binary Messages (How to Assemble a Black Hole and Use it to Assemble New Binary Information?)
Authors: Łukaszyk Szymon , Bieniawski Wawrzyniec
Published: March 2024

Using assembly theory, we investigate the assembly pathways of fixed-length binary strings formed by joining the individual bits present in the assembly pool and the strings that entered the pool as a result of previous joining operations. We show that the string assembly index is bounded from below and above and conjecture about the lower and upper bounds. We show that the length of an elegant binary program required to assemble a string featuring the smallest assembly index is equal to its assembly index, and conjecture that there is no binary program that has a length shorter than the length of the string featuring the largest assembly index that could assemble this string. We conjecture that a black hole surface is defined by a balanced distinct string that satisfies the upper bound of a distinct string assembly index. The results confirm that four Planck areas provide a minimum information capacity that provides a minimum thermodynamic (Bekenstein-Hawking) entropy. Knowing that the problem of determining the assembly index is at least NP-complete, we conjecture that the problem of determining the assembly index of a given binary string is NP-complete, while the problem of creating the string so that it would have a predetermined maximum assembly index is NP-hard. Therefore, once the new information is assembled by a dissipative structure or by a human, increasing the information entropy according to the second law of infodynamics, it is subject to the second law of thermodynamics, and nature seeks to optimize its assembly pathway.
Analisis peran guru dalam memotivasi belajar peserta didik kelas iv sekolah dasar
Authors: Andana Ermas Brian , Marmoah Sri , Sularmi Sularmi
Published: March 2024

In education, efforts are made to improve the quality of teaching and learning materials and methods. In this case, the teacher's effort to be able to increase the effectiveness and quality of learning is by making various plans for learning activities in the classroom. Thus it is necessary that the role of the teacher can increase student motivation and increase student learning output which also personally increases teacher performance. The purpose of this study was to knowing the teacher's role in motivating the fourth grade of elementary school students' learning. This research was conducted in class IV elementary school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The data were collected by means of interviews, observations, and questionnaires from teachers and students. The results showed that it can be concluded that many students have been motivated to learn because the teacher has carried out several activities that indirectly increase motivation in learning.. The role of the teacher in increasing the learning motivation of fourth grade elementary school students has been carried out by the teacher well by increasing the performance as a teacher of course also with student initiative, of course it can also increase student learning motivation.
Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam materi interaksi sosial pada pembelajaran IPS kelas V sekolah dasar
Authors: Indiarti Candra Laelika , Poerwanti Jenny Indrastoeti Siti , Sularmi Sularmi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the analysis of students' critical thinking skills in social interaction material in social studies learning for class V SD Negeri Bojong 03, Kawunganten District, Cilacap Regency for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data sources of this research include the results of students' thinking ability tests, the results of student and teacher interviews, and documentation of the results of students' answer sheet. The subjects in this study were 3 students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using tests, interviews, and documentation. The data validity test technique used triangulation. The data analysis technique in this qualitative research uses data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model which consists of collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the percentage of explanation indicators was 55.56%, interpretation indicators 77.78%, analysis indicators 55.56%, evaluation indicators 66.67%, inference indicators 55.56%, and self-regulation indicators 88.89%. The most dominant indicator is self-regulation indicator. While the lowest indicators are three indicators, namely explanation, analysis and inference. The average percentage of critical thinking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Bojong 03 Kawunganten is 66.67%. Based on this percentage, it can be said that the analysis of critical thinking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Bojong 03 Kawunganten is in the medium category.
Keywords: critical thinking skills, elementary school
Analisis problematika guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas rendah sekolah dasar
Authors: Iftinaan Anidaa Elsa , Istiyati Siti , Kamsiyati Siti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study to describe the implementation of online learning, learning problems experienced by teachers, and the solutions used to overcome the problems that arise in the implementation of online learning in SD Negeri 1 Krasak Boyolali. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were second grade teachers at SD Negeri 1 Krasak Boyolali. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity test of the data used in this research is triangulation of sources and triangulation techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this study using Miles and Huberman analysis model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed that there were problems experience by grade II teachers when conducting online learning activities. At the planning stage teachers experience problems when preparing online lesson plans, at the implementation stage teachers experience problems when supervising and delivering learning materials, while at the evaluation stage teachers experience problems in assessing knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The conclusion of this study is that the problems experienced by teachers during online learning activities can be found a solution by adjusting the state of students and the school environment.
Analisis hambatan pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) pada mata pelajaran ips peserta didik kelas v di sekolah dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia Diah , Istiyati Siti , Kamsiyati Siti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to: (1) describe the barriers to the online learning process in social studies subjects experienced by teachers and students of grade-V SD Negeri 1 Krasak Boyolali, (2) describe solutions in overcoming the barriers of teachers and students in the online learning process at grade-V social studies subjects at SD Negeri 1 Krasak Boyolali. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. Research subjects include V-grade teachers, 10 V-grade students, principals. Data collection is conducted using passive participating observation techniques, document analysis and in-depth interviews. The validity test technique used is triangulation of methods and data sources. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis techniques. The results of the research that have been carried out are that the obstacles that occur in the learning process are in the planning of teachers not making lesson plans because of the difficulty in preparing media and methods so that they use offline lesson plans. Barriers in the implementation of the application used, internet connection, implementation of media, implementation of methods, delivery of materials, facilities, assignments. Barriers to attitude assessment because teachers cannot meet directly with students. It can be concluded that in online learning, there are obstacles in the planning, implementation, and assessment.. So there are solutions to overcome obstacles by establishing communication between teachers regarding technology in online learning, the role of parents in supporting online learning activities, the time gap in task collection, the same assessment system.

 
Keterampilan berbicara ditinjau dari penguasaan kosakata dan sikap percaya diri peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar
Authors: Kirana Gayatri Candra , Slamet Slamet , Budiharto Tri
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this research was (1) vocabulary mastery wuth speaking skills, (2) selft-confident  with speaking skill, (3) vocabulary mastery and self-confident with the speaking skills elementary school at grade 5TH  Ahmad Yani Cluster, Cilacap Selatan District, Cilacap City. This study uses a quantitative correlation reaearch ,ethod. Sampling using cluster random sampling with a population  elemtary school at grade 5TH students Ahmad Yani Cluster. The data analysis techniques used simple correlastion analysis and multiple correlastion assisted by Ms.Excel. The result of the simple correlation analysis indicate that the hypothesis states that there is a significant and positive reliationship between vocabulary mastery with speaking skilss. Based on the data analysis, it can be conclude of vocabulary mastery and speaking skills ry1 (0.798), the coefficient of the correlation was tested with the t test, the result tcount (11.011)> ttable (1.995) showing a significant correlation between the self confident and speaking skils ry2 (0.9129), the coefficient of the correlation was tested with the t test, the rusult tcount (18.580)> ttable (1.995) showing a significant correlation between both the vocabulary mastery and self-confident together with speaking skills ry12 (0.856). the coefficient the F test obtained Fcount = 92.907real level α = 0.05, with df = 68 obtained Ftable = 3.131, then Fcount > Ftable.
Implementasi manajemen pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 di sekolah dasar
Authors: Kusneini Nur , Marmoah Sri , Hadiyah Hadiyah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe online learning planning, implementation of online learning, and evaluation of online learning. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data in this study were the results of interviews with homeroom teachers of grades I-VI at SD Negeri Sumber IV Surakarta, observations of the learning process, and documentation studies. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is interactive analysis with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation technique using data sources. The results of this study are that learning management at SD Negeri Sumber IV includes learning planning with the result that learning planning at the school is preparing learning tools including annual programs, semester programs, syllabus, and learning implementation plans, but the lesson plans are still incomplete in the activities section. learning. Teaching materials are also prepared such as textbooks and learning videos from YouTube, learning media using WhatsApp Group, Google Classroom,  Google Meet, and Zoom.
Implementasi pendidikan karakter religius dan peduli lingkungan pada peserta didik di sekolah dasar
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Chumdari Chumdari , Suharno Suharno
Published: March 2024

This research is entitled the implementation of religious character education and environmental care in sixth grade students of Integrated Elementary School Ma’arif Gunungpring Magelang for the 2022/2023 academic year. The aims of this study are to describe the forms and results, supporting and inhibiting factors, and solutions to overcome obstacles in the implementation of religious character education and environmental care in the sixth grade of Integrated Elementary School Ma'arif Gunungpring. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of this study show that the value of religious character and environmental care was developed through routine activities, spontaneity, conditioning, exemplary, integration in Lesson Plan and learning, as well as through school culture. The conclusion of this research is the spiritual attitude and environmental care of sixth grade students in the category of already entrenched.