bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suchasna ukrayinsʹka sotsiolinhvistyka: rozvytok teoriyi i prykladni aspekty doslidzhenʹ u pratsyakh predstavnykiv Lʹvivsʹkoho sotsiolinhvistychnoho oseredku
Authors: Mytnik Irena , Roslyts’ka Mar’yana
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to some aspects of the analysis of the interaction of language and society in the modern paradigm. Its results relate to the formation of the content of such categories as “Ukrainian sociolinguistic tradition”, “periods of the development of knowledge about the social nature of language”, “sociological direction in Ukrainian linguistics”, “codification”, “codification on a folk basis”, “asymmetric communication situation”, “social - individual nature of family communication”, “social nature of a name”, “social functions of the Ukrainian language in the church”, “conversion to Orthodoxy of Greek Catholics”, “Ukrainization in the 20-30s of the twentieth century”. Researchers also analyze modern aspects of language-nation interaction, language-national security, the concept of “institutional language management”, “language discrimination”, “hate speech as a form of discursive discrimination”, “linguistic landscape”, informal names in the socio-group “ students”, communication in the socio-group “political elite”, etc. In general, the results obtained in the works of representatives of Lviv sociolinguistic circle contribute to the development of the terminological system and the categorical base of historical, theoretical, applied and cognitive sociolinguistics.
Teolohichni teksty u stanovlenni ukrayinsʹkoho naukovoho dyskursu II polovyny XVII stolittya (na prykladi „Nauky o taynѣ s(t): pokaѧnyiѧ” 1671 r.)
Authors: Nayenko Halyna
Published: September 2020

The author analyzes the cognitive-discourse aspect of the semantic structur e of the treaty Nauka o tajně s(t): pokaęnїę (a translation from the Polish original) printed in 1671 by the imprimery of the Kyivan Cave Monastery. Found on the boundary line between theological literature and the secular genres, the Ukrainian scientifi c discourse was rather vague at that time; the text under consideration can be viewed therefore as a popular scientifi c one. The text is connected with the academic discourse through a complicated structure, typical of scholastic treaties, heterogeneous markers of the intertextuality, the use of indirect performative markers as well as markers of the prospection and retrospection. Its connection with the popular discourse is maintained through the elimination of authorship, the prevailing glossing rather than defi nitions of the respective terms. The dialogue model of addressing with the help of singular ‘you,’ which is common for preaching, is found in this treaty side by side with the inclusive ‘we.’ The treaty’s heterogeneous syntactic organization is marked by the combination of diff erent genres, namely, literature of practical purpose and sermons.
Vnesok Varshavsʹkoyi ukrayinistyky v rozvytok metodyky vykladannya ukrayinsʹkoyi movy yak inozemnoyi
Authors: Korpalo Oksana
Published: September 2020

The article provides an overview of the latest textbooks, articles and dictionaries published by the Department of Ukrainian Studies at Warsaw University over the last decade. The development and implementation of a competency-based approach to the study of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language signifi cantly stimulates the development of language didactics, opens new perspectives for the practical use of its achievements.
Intravitreal Therapy of Endogenous Endophthalmitis due to Urosepsis – A Case Report
Authors: Valášková Jela , Sitárová Jana , Krásnik Vladimír
Published: September 2020

This case report describes a case of endogenous endophthalmitis in a 58 year old man upon a background of urosepsis and bronchitis. The patient was hospitalised at a department of internal medicine in another hospital. The day after admittance he was sent to our clinic for a consultation examination due to worsening of vision and pain in the left eye. The condition was diagnosed as endogenous endophthalmitis. Visual acuity at the first examination was hand movement in front of the eye. Intravitreal therapy was commenced with a combination of two antibiotics (ceftazidime 2 mg/ 0.1 ml and vancomycin 1 mg/0.1 ml) and an antimycotic agent (amphotericin B 10 μg/0.1 ml). Over the course of two weeks the patient received this antibiotic treatment intravitreally 3x in total. During the first application of antibiotics, material was sampled from the anterior chamber of the eye for a microbiological examination – the result was negative. The blood culture tested positive for staphylococcus aureus. Intravenous application of antibiotics (gentamicin 240 mg i.v. every 24 hours and amoxicillin with clavulanic acid 1.2 g i.v. every 8 hours) was set for two weeks, and then antibiotic treatment continued (ciprofloxacin 500 mg every 12 hours) and antimycotic therapy (itraconazole 100 mg every 12 hours) orally for 2 months. Four weeks after the beginning of therapy, visual acuity in the left eye was 20/100 and after two months 20/40. The study emphasises the advantage of multi-disciplinary co-operation.
Assessment of the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Patients with Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Manethová Kateřina , Ernest Jan , Hrevuš Michal , Jirásková Naďa
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the anatomical and functional results of the treatment of 54 eyes with chronic form of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) using photodynamic therapy in a reduced (half) verteporfin (HD-PDT) dosing regimen.

Materials and Methods: Our prospective study included 54 eyes of 52 patients (40 males, 12 females) at an average age of 50.1 years (median 49.5, range 30–75 years) treated at the Ophthalmology Clinic of the First Faculty of Medicine and Military University Hospital in Prague from January 2012 to January 2018 for chronic form of CSC with a minimum disease duration of 3 months. In our study, we evaluated the improvement of the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) before treatment and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after HD-PDT.

Results: The mean baseline BCVA was 68.91 ± 10.5 ETDRS letters (median 71; range 35–85) and the mean baseline CRT was 385.6 ± 118.5 µm (median 367, 5 µm; range 245–1000 µm). At the end of the follow-up period, the average BCVA was 79 ± 11 ETDRS letters (median 82; range 38–93). The improvement in BCVA before and after treatment was statistically significant in all measurements (p < 0.0001). The mean CRT at the end of the follow-up period was 263.5 ± 52 µm (median 258.5 µm; range 162–404 µm). The decrease in CRT at all timepoints was statistically significant compared to baseline (p < 0.0001). In our set of patients, at the end of the follow-up period, the retinal finding was improved or stabilized in 50 eyes (92.6 %). In this study, we observed in 2 cases the development of secondary choroidal neovascularization (CNV).

Conclusion: HD-PDT is a long-term safe and effective method of treating chronic forms of CSC. However, despite a reduced dose of verteporfin, complications may occur.
Attitude of students aged 15-16 to use the wrestling means in physical education
Authors: Balushka L. , Tkach Yu. , Okopnyj A. , Pistun A. , Vovk I. V.
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Updating the content of physical education programs in secondary education institution is an urgent task of modern education, in particular the introduction of various kinds of sport activities to the educational process of student youth. In Lyceums with enhanced military and physical training, preparation by means of combat spots, which allow to form adequate professional skills and improve the level of physical fitness of future servicemen. The article considers the use of wrestling means within the lessons of physical culture with high school students, those studying in the lyceum with enhanced military and physical training. Wrestling is a dynamic kind of sports activity, which allows to develop important for the military profession physical qualities (strength, speed- strength, coordination, etc.) and to form appropriate skills of self-defense and attack. It is important to find out the attitude of the students to the use of such means in order to understand their level of motivation and interest and to identify possible ways to improve such physical education programs. Material and methods. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization, questionnaire, comparison. The studied students were engaged by the author's program of physical culture during the school year, which provided the use of wrestling means. The focus of funds was different in the first and second semesters. In the first - with an emphasis on methods of strictly regulated exercise and the development of strength and speed- strength qualities, and in the second - with an emphasis on the game and competitive methods and the development of coordination qualities. Purpose: to identify the attitude of high school students to physical education lessons with the use of wrestling means. Results. The students who took part in the questionnaire testified that the program of physical culture with the use of wrestling means arouses in them more interest in comparison with the traditional one. At the same time, students' assessment of two different approaches used in the experimental program indicated the advantage of one that involved the use of mainly game and competitive methods with a focus on the coordination qualities development compared to that based on focused development of strength and speed qualities by strictly regulated exercise methods.
The state of education of discipline of senior teenagers in the process of martial arts
Authors: Zakharkiv S.
Published: September 2020

The proposed article briefly discloses the tools and the state of discipline of older adolescents in the process of practicing martial arts. The methods of educational work with students in the process of physical culture and martial arts are shown. The objective content of the experimental work, criteria, indicators and levels of education of the problem under study have been determined. The described criteria (cognitive, emotional-motivational, voluntary impulse, behavioral) and their indicators. According to the refined criteria and indicators of the discipline level of older adolescents, the levels (productive, selective, passive) were determined in the process of martial arts training. It was found that: the reasons for the unsatisfactory levels of discipline education of schoolchildren are the failure to use by teachers, coaches in the process of physical education and martial arts techniques aimed at fostering discipline in students; physical culture teachers often ignoring educational tasks aimed at the formation of moral and volitional qualities, do not provide older adolescents with proper knowledge of discipline; a significant number of modern schoolchildren do not want to attend physical education lessons, martial arts training; there is practically no real interaction of teachers of physical education with parents and other meaning. The developed and refined method of educating the discipline of older adolescents in the process of martial arts made it possible to determine the levels of education of the studied category at the ascertainment stage and so on. Thanks to the data obtained, it was found that the studied schoolchildren have unsatisfactory levels of discipline in the process of practicing martial arts. The materials of the theoretical analysis of the problem of educating the discipline of older adolescents in the process of martial arts show that there is no consensus of scientists and practitioners on the education of discipline and so on.
Determination of the psychological climate and its components in the volleyball sports team
Authors: Lyashenko V. , Korzh E. , Podlesnaya N. , Rozputny A.
Published: September 2020

Тhe article considers the problem of psychological climate in a sports team. The paper presents an analysis of different approaches to the problem of interpersonal relations in a sports team, as well as substantiates the need to create a favorable psychological climate in a volleyball team. During the work, the coach is faced with different types of psychological climate and naturally there is a need to change it. It is necessary to establish contacts within the system, make the most of the capabilities of each player. In addition, athletes, respect their mentor and highly value his authority, in the process of training show honesty, the desire to perform any task of the coach, no matter how difficult it may be. It is clear that such an attitude to activity, multiplied by years of training, with the appropriate level of ability can not but lead to the achievement of high sportsmanship. The results of the study of the psychological climate and interpersonal relationships in the student volleyball team are presented. It was determined that low normative behavior is observed in 58.75% of players, 30% have an average level and 12.25% have high normative behavior. According to the results of testing among athletes of the volleyball team aged 18-21 in 60% of subjects - low inadequate self-esteem, which is expressed in dissatisfaction with themselves, insecurity, as well as excessive self- criticism. Adequate self-esteem and a certain maturity were found in 40% of the subjects. Accordingly, low self-esteem, which is present in athletes with low behavioral norms, who try to increase their importance through self-expression due to behavioral characteristics. They evade social requirements, try to stand out in the group, violate discipline. When determining the relationship of the psychological climate in the team, it was found that it is influenced by such factors as the level of self-esteem (r = 0.62, at p <0.05) and closed-sociability (r = 0.58, at p <0, 05). Thus, a favorable psychological climate helps the team to move faster towards a common goal, overcome difficulties, the ability to find compromise solutions in conflict situations and, as a result, higher rates of personal and team satisfaction.
Features of the physical rehabilitation program of preschool children with the consequences of hip joint dysplasia
Authors: Rudenko A.
Published: September 2020

The physical rehabilitation program was developed based on the previous clinical and instrumental screening of functional disorders of the hip joints, formed as a result of dysplasia in preschool children. This program included preventive and rehabilitation blocks. The first block was used during the year and included: morning hygienic gymnastics, exercise minutes and pauses, awakening gymnastics, self-massage, hardening procedures (water procedures, walking barefoot, air and sun baths), psycho-emotional unloading. The second block included therapeutic gymnastics (fitballs, roles Zelart Grid elastic band Thera-band, balancing platform (hemisphere) BOSU, balance discs, traverse walls Traverse, step platforms), hydrokinesiotherapy, moving games, therapeutic massage (local, general, hydromassage), physiotherapy, orthopedic facilities. The developed program provides for the implementation of a comprehensive approach to restoring the physical and functional state of the preschool ORA through the use of game, simulation, traction, relaxation, stretching, special power, breathing, corrective and various coordination exercises. There are a lot of features and benefits of the proposed program, such as many different types of physical exercises for the development of motor skills and motor training, conducting physical exercises in an imitation way, strict dosing and exercise control, purposefully load weakened muscle groups, which depend on the correction of physiological curves of the spine and other segments of the torso and limbs, to diversify each exercise and give it a playful color, stimulate the cardiorespiratory system, using static and dynamic breathing exercises in combination with swinging movements, increase the elasticity and flexibility of the joints of the spine and limbs, through traction exercises and exercises with full range of motion, to form a stereotype of the correct posture, actively using the positive psycho-emotional state of the child, to harmonize the state of the nervous system (processes of excitation and inhibition) due to the alternation of emotional game exercises, strength exercises with overcoming resistance and relaxation exercises, to motivate children to actively and systematically perform special physical exercises.
ДІАГНОСТИКА СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ТОВАРОЗНАВЦІВ-ЕКСПЕРТІВ
Authors: Діденко Є. П.
Published: September 2020

In the article features are considered and the analysis of practical experience of professional training of future commodity experts. The problem of forming the research competence of future commodity experts in the process of studying chemical disciplines is outlined. Taking into account modern requirements of the labor market and social order, considerable attention is paid in the article to the formation of students of research qualities. It is proved that the involvement of future commodity experts in the research activity is a prerequisite for the formation of their research competence. A set of methods for diagnosing the level of formation of research competence of future commodity experts is proposed. Characterized by criteria and indicators by which the diagnostics of the formation of research competence of future commodity experts was conducted.The results of estimation of the level of formation of research competence of future commodity experts by the application of the proposed diagnostic toolkit are highlighted. According to the obtained data, further research prospects and expected results are determined.
ГЕНДЕРНО-ВІКОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО- ПРОФЕСІЙНІ ЧИННИКИ КРЕАТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Балахтар В. В.
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the age and organizational factors of the creative potential of Social Work specialists. On the basis of the results of the empirical study, the level of creative potential, the indicator of creative potential depending on gender, place of the residence of specialists, length of work, the stage of professional development ("self- determination as a specialist", "the stage of self-projecting of professional path"), "self-regulation in professional self-development, self-affirmation and self-improvement in professional activity ","self- realization of a specialist as a professional, the achievement of “achme”, “a reflection of professional experience and self-creation of meaning further way of life”.
How to Suspect and Manage an Hypoplasic Gallbladder: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Cecilia David Martínez , Borràs Anna Trinidad , Gutiérrez Jara Hernández , Cecilia David Martínez
Published: September 2020

Background: Malformations related to the gallbladder are uncommon, with an incidence lower than 0,1%.
The majority of them are asymptomatic, however when symptoms appear are non-specific with a similar
presentation to biliary colic.
Methods: We report a case of a 29-year-old woman with persistent upper right abdominal pain and no
visualization of the gallbladder in the ultrasound (US), CT scan or in the magnetic resonance
cholangiopancreatography (MRCP).
Results: A laparoscopic exploration was performed due to persistent abdominal pain which confirmed an
hypoplasic gallbladder. After cholecystectomy, symptoms were relieved. Herein we propose a decisional
algorithm when suspecting a gallbladder with agenesis or hypoplasia.
Conclusion: Surgeons need to take into consideration congenital anomalies of the gallbladder. Performing
imaging techniques is important in order not to misdiagnose hypoplasia.
Metastatic Breast Cancer Presenting as Acute Liver Failure
Authors: Halegoua-DeMarzio Dina , Calogero Cristina , Arastu Sanaa , Halegoua-DeMarzio Dina
Published: September 2020

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare clinical syndrome, with up to 20% of cases having no known etiology. Of
the many causes, initial presentation of metastatic carcinoma is rare, with malignant infiltration of the liver
usually diagnosed postmortem. We present a case of fulminant liver failure caused by a new diagnosis of
metastatic breast cancer. A 55-year-old female with no significant medical history presented with fatigue
and jaundice for one month and one week of pruritus and lower extremity edema. On presentation, she had
a MELD-Na of 38 with confusion, therefore prompting rapid liver transplant evaluation. An abdominal
ultrasound revealed cirrhotic morphology of the liver, ascites, and marked hepatic echogenicity. An
abdominal MRI needed for listing revealed an enlarged liver that was replaced by innumerable ringenhancing lesions concerning for metastasis. A liver biopsy was performed and revealed metastatic
carcinoma consistent with breast primary with no underlying cirrhosis. Transplant workup was terminated,
and the patient was referred to Oncology and Palliative Care for further management. We report a clinical
lesson regarding the importance of confirming prior liver disease prior to transplant listing. Rare
presentations such as this argue towards liver biopsy prior to listing ALF patients of unknown etiology.
Divertículo de apéndice como hallazgo en una apendicitis aguda
Authors: González González Daniel , Tarigo Nicolás
Published: September 2020

La enfermedad diverticular de apéndice es infrecuente y en general su incidencia se estima mediante el estudio de piezas de apendicectomías.

Habitualmente son asintomáticos, pero en oportunidades pueden perforarse y presentarse clínicamente como una apendicitis aguda. En otros casos se asocian a una apendicitis aguda.

Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente de 46 años que consultó por un cuadro agudo de abdomen que fue interpretado como una apendicitis aguda y con tal diagnóstico se operó. Se confirmó en el intraoperatorio y en el estudio de la pieza de resección que además informó la presencia de un divertículo apendicular.
Hernia diafragmática gigante complicada, una entidad infrecuente pero grave y de compleja reparación
Authors: Baeza Carrión Ana , Saeta Campo Rebeca , Cornejo López María de los Ángeles , Soler Ferriz Vicente , Velayos García Paula
Published: September 2020

Varón de 68 años con EPOC y adenocarcinoma de pulmón derecho tratado con quimioradioterapia. Acude a urgencias por dolor epigástrico intenso de 12 horas de evolución, sin traumatismos previos.

 En TC urgente se objetiva herniación diafragmática anterior izquierda con abundantes asas de yeyuno intratorácicas junto al ángulo esplénico colónico (fig.1, 2 y 3). Presentan marcada dilatación, líquido interasas y cambio de calibre, compatible con torsión del pedículo mesentérico, obstrucción y sufrimiento intestinal.

 Fue intervenido urgentemente evidenciándose anillo herniario no traumático (congénito, probablemente de Bochdalek) que comprime y necrosa yeyuno y ángulo esplénico. Se realizó reparación herniaria con resección intestinal y segmentaria de colon. La reparación de la hernia diafragmática incluyó exposición del defecto y sutura continua del mismo con material reabsorbible, evitándose la colocación de malla protésica debido al alto riesgo de fuga de anastomosis intestinal e infección posterior. Evolución postoperatoria favorable, actualmente en seguimiento en consultas.
Diagnóstico tardío de sarcoma de talón
Authors: Ponce Villar Úrsula , Peiró Monzó Fabián , Seguí Gregori Jesús
Published: September 2020

Mujer 39 años, consultó por talalgia desde hacía un año, con radiografía anodina. A los 5 meses presentó tumoración en talón abscesificada (Fig.1), y se realizó drenaje y biopsia de la tumoración que informó de sarcoma fusocelular de alto grado. Se completó estudio con resonancia que describió tumoración excrecente de 5 cm contactando con calcáneo y fascia plantar (Fig.2: flechas amarillas).

 Quedó pendiente de iniciar quimioterapia. Al mes, cursó con tos y hemoptisis, y la tomografía torácica evidenció metástasis pulmonares bilaterales con gran tumoración en lóbulo superior derecho (Fig.3: flechas amarillas).

 A los 15 días, presentó abdomen agudo, interviniéndose de urgencia encontrando perforación yeyunal por implante tumoral con carcinomatosis peritoneal y metástasis hepáticas múltiples. Se realizó resección segmentaria de yeyuno con anastomosis, siendo dada de alta y éxitus al mes por evolución de la enfermedad.

Los sarcomas presentan una rápida progresión con desarrollo de metástasis. El diagnóstico precoz de estos tumores es vital para mejorar el pronóstico.
A Peningkatan Keterampilan Remaja Dengan Pelatihan Teknisi PC Untuk Siswa SMK Syuhada Banjarmasin
Authors: Sudiar Asrul , Heka Akbar Ela , Cahyani Rinova Firma , Norhafani Norhafani
Published: September 2020

Pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar dalam mengoperasikan komputer saat ini sudahlah menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dihindari lagi. Berbagai kegiatan atau aktivitas hidup manusia di jaman moderen ini tidak dapat lepas dengan bantuan komputer untuk membuatnya menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan efektif. Sebagai contohnya aktivitas pekerjaan manusia yang berkaitan dengan komputer diantaranya: pekerjaan dengan pengolah kata (word processing), pekerjaan dengan tabel (table processing), membaca berita, browsing artikel di internet, bermain game, mengirim dan menerima email. Begitu banyaknya tugas pekerjaan manusia yang dapat dikerjakan dengan bantuan komputer membuat banyak orang yang berlomba-lomba untuk memiliki perangkat ini. Namun tidak semua orang memiliki kemampuan untuk memperbaiki jika suatu saat komputer yang digunakan mengalami kerusakan.

Banyaknya pengguna komputer di lingkungan remaja khususnya pelajar di tingkat SLTA/SMK disekitar lingkungan daerah kayutangi Banjarmasin tidak diiringi dengan banyaknya tenaga yang ahli dalam memperbaiki komputer jika terjadi kerusakan menjadi suatu permasalahan tersendiri. Tidak sedikit kejadian dimana bila terjadi kerusakan pada komputer yang dimiliki maka pengguna akan membawa komputer mereka ke tempat servis komputer yang tentu saja memerlukan biaya servis yang tidaklah murah. Sebagai solusi maka dalam pengabdian masyarakat tahun ini kami ingin memberikan pelatihan teknisi PC (Personal Computer) kepada remaja usia SLTA/SMK di lingkungan kayutangi Banjamasin. Tujuan dari pelatihan teknisi PC ini nantinya adalah agar peserta pelatihan memiliki keterampilan dan dapat melakukan perbaikan, perakitan dan upgrade PC sendiri. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini nantinya adalah kombinasi dari teori dan praktek sehingga diharapkan akan memudahkan peserta untuk menguasai materi yang diberikan. Target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah jasa pelatihan keterampilan dan publikasi yang akan diterbitkan adalah jurnal pengabdian nasional.
UNDERBODY MAINTENANCES UNIT AMBULAN MASJID DI WILAYAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Firdaus , Raihan Raihan , Arsyad Muhammad , Maryati Rusmini Sri
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan underbody maintenance unit ambulan masjid bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan perawatan bagian bawah kendaraan bagi unit ambulan masjid yang selama ini rutin digunakan untuk pelayanan sosial, sehingga dapat memperpanjang masa pelayanan unit tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi dalam 3 tahapan: pra-kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan monitoring setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Perawatan meliputi bagian selang dan pipa saluran bahan bakar, selang dan pipa rem, kebocoran oli mesin, kebocoran engine coolant, suspensi depan dan belakang, suspensi depan dan arm, steering gear case, steering rack boot & tie rod end, saluran buang, oli transmisi manual. Setelah dilakukan perawatan underbody maintenance, kondisi ambulan jadi lebih baik daripada sebelumnya. Beberapa perawatan yang dilakukan juga meliputi pergantian part seperti oli dan gas nitrogen untuk ban ambulan masjid. Sehingga unit ambulan lebih siap untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat luas
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa (Sid) Dan Instalasi Voice Server Guna Meningkatkan Partisipasi Warga Desa Bamban Selatan Dalam Membangun Desa
Authors: Fitri Rahimi , Subandi Subandi , Asyikin Arifin Nor , Nugroho Agus Setiyo Budi
Published: September 2020

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) berbasis TIK sebagai alat bantu bagi perangkat desa dalam melayani masyarakat adalah bagian dari program penerapan e-Government yang telah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Amanat Inpres No. 6 tahun 2001 tentang telematika dalam pemerintahan dan Inpres No. 3 tahun 2003 tentang penyelenggaraan tata kelola pemerintahan secara elektronis di Indonesia. 

Beragam permasalahan yang muncul pada saat pengelolaan data desa seperti permasalahan pengadministrasian data desa dan data kependudukan, pengelolaan data surat menyurat, pengelolaan data persil dan yang paling penting adalah pengambilan keputusan perangkat desa serta sebagai masukan dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan SID Sistem ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh desa sehingga terbentuk tata kelola pemerintahan desa yang baik (good governance).

Desa Bamban Selatan Kecamatan Angkinang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan merupakan bagian terkecil dari sistem pemerintahan administratif di Indonesia, yang memiliki kewajiban untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi (TIK) dan terus meningkatkan kemampuannya didalam mengelola data administrasi kependudukan desa. Saat ini Desa Bamban selatan belum menggunakan SID untuk menunjang pekerjaan yang berkaitan tentang tata kelola desa. Beragam permasalahan kerap muncul salah baik dari sisi perangkat desa maupun dari masyarakat desa, salah satu permasalahan adalah kesulitan dalam pencarian data kependudukan, dan kurangnya partisipasi warga dalam memberikan saran atas kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan.

Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa implementasi sistem informasi desa dan instalasi voice server di Desa Bamban Selatan diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di kantor desa serta meningkatkan kinerja dari perangkat desa dalam melayani masyarakat, serta meningkatkan partisipasi warga untuk bersama-sama membangun desa.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Furniture dari Bahan Limbah Kayu Pallet
Authors: NAIMAH RAHMATUL JANNATIN , HAWINUTI RISKA , FIRDAUS MUHAMMAD , GAZALIE RIFANIE
Published: September 2020

Salah satu limbah usaha pertokoan yang dapat dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut adalah kayu pallet. Kayu pallet adalah kemasan kayu yang terbuat dari beberapa macam bahan baku, baik kayu murni yang sering dikenal dengan kayu keras, triplex atau multplex dan bahan MDF (melamine). Kayu pallet merupakan salah satu pilihan yang digunakan para ekportir, perusahaan tranpostasi, logistik dan berbagai industri lainnya sebagai media pembawa komoditinya baik untuk keperluan ekspor, transit, pengapalan ataupun untuk pergudangan. Kayu pallet ini biasanya digunakan ketika mengirim barang menggunakan peti kontainer. Sehingga untuk menghindari benturan dan mengurangi resiko kerusakan ketika pengiriman dalam perjalanan, maka barang yang dikirim dibungkus menggunakan kayu pallet.

       Adapun Mitra Pengabdian Masyarakat pada kegiatan ini adalah warga masyarakat Jalan Safir 2 Komplek Griya Permata, Desa Semangat Dalam Handil Bakti, Barito Kuala. Kawasan Handil Bakti Barito Kuala, sebagai daerah penyangga untuk Kota Banjarmasin, merupakan kawasan yang berkembang, hal ini ditandai dengan makin banyaknya toko-toko besar yang menjual aneka keperluan masyarakat, dari bahan makanan, bahan pertukangan, peralatan mesin dan bahan-bahan meubel, yang sebagian materialnya didatangkan langsung dari pulau Jawa. Dalam proses mobilisasi barang-barang tersebut, para pengusaha menggunakan kayu palet sebagai bahan pengemas barang untuk menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas barang selama proses pengiriman. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan berupa pembuatan furniture sederhana menggunakan kayu pallet bekas yang banyak ditemukan di sekitar lingkungan warga. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan kegiatan perancangan furniture melalui penyusunan konsep hingga implementasi konsep dalam bentuk prototype. Perancangan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memanfaatkan potensi dari limbah kayu pallet yang belum termanfaatkan degan baik.

Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah produk/ barang berupa perangkat meubel seperti lemari multifungsi, lemari tempat dispenser, lemari tempat TV, lemari hias, meja tamu dekoratif dan kursi tamumaupun sofa mini. Metode yang digunakan pada Kegitan Pelatihan Pembuatan Furniture dari Bahan Limbah Kayu Pallet adalah pemprosesan secara manual, yang dimulai dari tahap sosialisasi kepada pihak mitra dan peserta pelatihan; penentuan jenis furniture untuk menentukan alat dan bahan yang akan digunakan; proses perancangan/ desain furniture;  pemilihan bahan  pallet kayu yang sesuai; pembersihan kayu; pengeringan kayu: pengolahan bahan; pembuatan dan perakitan; dan proses paling akhir adalah finishing.
PELATIHAN PENGELASAN SMAW SERTA KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA DAN PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGELASAN BAGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SE KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Khalid Anhar , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Barry Akmal , Saberani Saberani , Fauzi Yusuf Rizal
Published: September 2020

Pelatihan bertujuan agar peserta dapat memahami cara pengelasan SMAW dengan benar dan berperilaku pentingnya K3 dalam proses pengerjaan pengelasan, mengidentifkasi potensi bahaya di tempat kerja, melakukan pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, mengelola bahan-bahan beracun berbahaya dan penanggulangannya, menggunakan alat pelindung diri, melakukan pencegahan dan pemadaman kebakaran serta menyusun program pengendalian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja di bengkel. Pelatihan ini bertempat di workshop Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 10-15 orang tukang bengkel las yang berasal dari sekitaran kota Banjarmasin dengan instruktur dosen Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin  sebanyak 3 orang dan dibantu Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin sebanyak 3 orang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi dan penugasan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki wawasan, pemahaman dan sikap bekerja yang selamat dan sehat, yang meliputi Pengertian dan Tujuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya di Tempat Kerja Faktor-faktor Penyebab Kecelakaaan Kerja Zat dan Bahan Berbahaya Pencegahan dan Pemadaman Kebakaran dan Penyusunan Program Pengendalian K3 dalam upaya peningkatan produktifitas kerja. Peserta juga mampu menyusun rencana kerja berupa makalah pengendalian bahaya di bengkel kerja masing-masing.
PEMETAAN PATISIPASIF DESA BINGKULU KECAMATAN TAMBANG ULANG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Sari Dewi Nur Indah , Shodiq Adib Muhammad , Inayah Nurul , Batara Yastin David
Published: September 2020

Desa Bingkulu yang berada di Kecamatan Tambang Ulang memiliki potensi-potensi yang beranekaragam, tetapi belum begitu dikenal masyarakat luas karena kurangnya informasi. Belum adanya proses pemetaan partisipasif dan survey toponimi di Desa Bingkulu menyebabkan sulitnya mengetahui informasi berbasis geografis yang ada di desa tersebut. Ketiadaan peta desa menyulitkan perangkat dan masyarakat desa untuk mengetahui informasi batas administratif, penggunaan lahan serta informasi toponimi di wilayah Desa Bingkulu, Kecamatan Tambang Ulang, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Melalui Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam rangka tridarma perguruan tinggi   tahun   2019,   Program   Studi   DIII   Teknik   Geodesi  melaksanakan pemetaan desa dengan memanfaatkan partisipasi dari masyarakat dan aparatur Desa Bingkulu. Hal ini bertujuan   untuk membuat Peta Administratif Desa Bingkulu yang bisa dimanfaatkan maksimal oleh perangkat desa khususnya dan masyarakat desa pada umumnya. Pemetaan partisipasif dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan dan survei toponimi. Selanjutnya penyajian dari peta desa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis sehingga dihasilkan peta administratif desa tahun 2019 dan hasil survei toponimi sejarah beserta fasilitas umum yang ada di Desa Bingkulu.

Kata Kunci: pemetaan partisipasif, desa, survei toponimi
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN ANGKUTAN KELOTOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN WISATA AIR DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rofii Rofii , Huwaida Hikmayanti , Imelda Sri , Pratama Ramadhani Noor
Published: September 2020

Perahu Kelotok merupakan sarana produksi bagi masyarakat komunitas angkutan sungai di Kalimantan Selatan. Komunitas Angkutan Sungai  Perahu Kelotok perannya mengantar para wisatawan dalam menikmati keindahan Pasar Terapung dan Pulau Kembang. Tujuan pelaksanaaan Teknologi Bagi Masyarakat ini adalah terbentuknya sistem transportasi, meningkatnya ekonomi Komunitas Angkutan Sungai  Perahu Kelotok dan masyarakat sekitar, mempercantik tampilan kelotok, Membuat Website, menambahkan kelengkapan keselamatan penumpang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini antara lain pelatihan tentang penggunaan smartphone sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk mempromosikan angkutan sungai kelotok dan menerima jasa pengantaran wisatawan, dan pendampingan guna mempromosikan komunitas angkutan sungai perahu kelotok dan wisata sungai melalui halaman website. Hasil pengabdian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada mitra berupa sistem promosi yang mencakup jaringan luas, meningkatkan animo masyarakat baik lokal maupun luar daerah terhadap objek wisata pasar terapung dan pulau kembang, dan juga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi komunitas angkutan sungai perahu kelotok dan masyarakat sekitar kawasan objek wisata.

Kata Kunci: perahu kelotok, komunitas angkutan sungai, pasar terapung, pulau kembang
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BALITA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Musrifah Ai , Purnama Neng Intan , Sutono Sutono
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) merupakan kartu untuk melihat perkembangan balita yang dapat dipantau dengan menimbang berat badan Balita di posyandu, dimana secara kontinyu hasil penimbangan ditulis dalam KSM supaya setiap orang tua dapat melihat perkembangan balitanya. KMS bertujuan untuk memudahkan bagian petugas kesehatan dan orang tua memantau pertumbuhan balita, menemukan gejala-gejala gangguan pertumbuhan sedini mungkin, sarana untuk memberikan penyuluhan, sehingga pihak Posyandu maupun Puskesmas mudah dalam mengambil keputusan perkembangan balita meliputi status gizi balita. Sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi, kemudahan mendapatkan informasi dapat lebih cepat dan akurat dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis android yang dapat memudahkan para orangtua dan petugas kesehatan posyandu dalam mengambil keputusan terhadap informasi mengenai perkembangan balita seperti info mengenai perawatannya, penyakitnya, serta pertumbuhan tinggi dan berat badan balitannya, dan lain-lain yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan balita. Aplikasi yang diterapkan bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam menunjang penyajian informasi mengenai data perkembangan balita, konsultasi, reminder, dan Informasi seputar balita.

Kata kunci : Android, Perkembangan Balita, Sistem pendukung keputusan.
Review: Brain Metastases in Bladder Cancer
Authors: Brenneman Randall J. , Gay Hiram A. , Christodouleas John P. , Sargos Paul , Arora Vivek , Fischer-Valuck Benjamin , Huang Jiayi , Knoche Eric , Pachynski Russell , Picus Joel , Reimers Melissa , Roth Bruce , Michalski Jeff M. , Baumann Brian C.
Published: September 2020

Nearly 50% of bladder cancer patients either present with metastatic disease or relapse distantly following initial local therapy. Prior to platinum-based chemotherapy, the incidence of bladder cancer central nervous system metastases was approximately 1%; however, their incidence has increased to 3–16% following definitive treatment as platinum-based regimens have changed the natural history of the disease. Bladder cancer brain metastases are generally managed similarly to those from more common malignancies such as non-small cell lung cancer, with surgery +/–adjuvant radiotherapy, or radiotherapy alone using stereotactic radiosurgery or whole brain radiotherapy. Limited data suggest that patients with inoperable urothelial carcinoma brain metastases who are not candidates for stereotactic radiosurgery may benefit from shorter whole brain radiation therapy courses compared to other histologies, but data is hypothesis-generating. Given improvements in the efficacy of systemic therapy and supportive care strategies for metastatic urothelial carcinoma translating in improved survival, the incidence of intracranial failures may increase. Immune checkpoint blockade therapy may benefit cisplatin-ineligible metastatic urothelial carcinoma patients as first-line therapy; however, the effectiveness of immune checkpoint blockade to treat central nervous system disease has not been established. In this review, we discuss the incidence and management of bladder cancer brain metastases and considerations regarding variations in management relative to more commonly encountered non-urothelial histologies.
The effect of an eight-week shoulder rehabilitation intervention programme on pain and function, range of motion and muscle strength among teachers: A pilot study
Authors: Nyawose Zingisa Z. , Naidoo Rowena
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Teachers present with shoulder musculoskeletal disorders, which result in pain and poor shoulder function. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of an eight-week shoulder rehabilitation intervention on pain and function, range of motion and muscle strength among teachers. METHODS: Thirty teachers presenting with shoulder pain were recruited and divided into equal control and experimental groups. The intervention group participated in an eight-week rehabilitation programme. Pre- and post-intervention measurements included the scapular position test, range of motion, muscle strength measurements as well as a shoulder rating questionnaire. RESULTS: There was a significant improvement in the experimental group’s internal range of motion for the dominant (p= 0.006) and non-dominant arms (p= 0.003) post-intervention. Additionally, significant improvements were found in muscle strength in the experimental group in dominant and non-dominant flexion; abduction; external rotation (p< 0.001); dominant internal rotation (p< 0.001) and non-dominant internal rotation strength (p= 0.007). Post-intervention questionnaire data found a decrease in pain (p= 0.003); improved ability to perform daily activities (p= 0.006); improved overall score (p< 0.001) and satisfaction (p= 0.023) in the intervention group compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: The implementation of a rehabilitation programme in schools should be considered to manage the prevalence of shoulder musculoskeletal disorders among teachers.
MCM5 urine expression (ADXBLADDER) is a reliable biomarker of high-risk non- muscle-invasive bladder cancer recurrence: A prospective matched case-control study
Authors: Białek Łukasz , Czerwińska Katarzyna , Fus Łukasz , Krajewski Wojciech , Sadowska Anna , Radziszewski Piotr , Dobruch Jakub , Kryst Piotr , Poletajew Sławomir
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Mini Chromosome Maintenance 5 (MCM5) is considered as a urinary biomarker of bladder cancer. ADXBLADDER is a commercially available test to detect MCM5 antibodies. OBJECTIVE: External validation of ADXBLADDER test as a urinary biomarker of histopathologically confirmed non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) recurrence. METHODS: The study enrolled 119 consecutive patients with a history of NMIBC and 37 healthy volunteers matched as controls. Single, full-void urine samples were collected from patients before cystoscopy ± TUR. To measure MCM5 expression, Arquer Diagnostics ADXBLADDER test was used. The study protocol was registered within the clinical trials database (NCT03796299). RESULTS: Among patients with NMIBC history, recurrence was diagnosed in 83 patients (69.7%). ADXBLADDER demonstrated sensitivity of 73.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 62.7%–82.6%), specificity of 33.3% (95% CI 18.6% to 51%), overall negative predictive value (NPV) of 35.3% (95% CI 23.3% to 49.5%) and overall positive predictive value of 71.8% (95% CI 66.1% to 76.8%) for detecting recurrence. In a control group, false positive ADXBLADDER results were noticed in 18 patients (48.6%). The sensitivity and NPV were the highest in invasive tumors (100% and 100%, respectively) and in high-grade recurrences (81.8% and 94.1%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: ADXBLADDER has a moderate sensitivity and poor specificity in detecting NMIBC recurrence. However, it properly diagnoses patients with T1+ stage recurrence or high-grade tumors.
Identification of a novel CpG methylation signature to predict prognosis in lung squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Lee Nan , Xia Xuelian , Meng Hui , Zhu Weiliang , Wang Xiankai , Zhang Tianyuan , Zhang Chanyuan , Zhang Jian , Luo Peng
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: DNA methylation plays a vital role in modulating genomic function and warrants evaluation as a biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to identify effective potential biomarkers for predicting prognosis and drug sensitivity in LUSC. METHODS: A univariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, a random survival forests-variable hunting (RSFVH) algorithm, and a multivariate Cox regression analysis were adopted to analyze the methylation profile of patients with LUSC included in public databases: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). RESULTS: A methylated region consisting of 3 sites (cg06675147, cg07064331, cg20429172) was selected. Patients were divided into a high-risk group and a low-risk group in the training dataset. High-risk patients had shorter overall survival (OS) (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82–4.07, P< 0.001) compared with low-risk patients. The accuracy of the prognostic signature was validated in the test and validation cohorts (TCGA, n= 94; GSE56044, n= 23). Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) showed that activity in the cell cycle/mitotic, ERBB, and ERK/MAPK pathways was higher in the high-risk compared with the low-risk group, which may lead to differences in OS.Interestingly, we observed that patients in the high-risk group were more sensitive to gemcitabine and docetaxel than the low-risk group, which is consistent with results of the GSVA. CONCLUSION: We report novel methylation sites that could be used as powerful tools for predicting risk factors for poorer survival in patients with LUSC.
Imaging findings of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas on ultrasonography: A comparison with conventional hepatocellular carcinomas1
Authors: Fu Tiantian , Ding Hong , Xu Chen , Zhu Yuli , Xue Liyun , Lin Feng
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FLHCC) is an unusual variant of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Revealing the imaging features is important to the diagnosis of FLHCC. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the imaging characteristics of FLHCCs. METHODS: This retrospective study included 29 patients with histopathologically proved FLHCC and 96 patients proved HCC. All patients underwent an ultrasound examination pre-operation. RESULTS: The average maximum diameters of the FLHCC and HCC lesions were 7.4±4.1 cm and 4.1±3.0 cm, respectively. On the ultrasound, 79.3% of the FLHCCs and 12.3% of the HCCs showed the internal hyperechoic area; 48.3% of the FLHCCs and 3.3% of the HCCs displayed a strip-like attenuation. Calcification was noted in 20.7% of the FLHCCs, while none in HCCs. On the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), all FLHCC lesions and 87.7% of the HCCs displayed hyperenhancement in the arterial phase. An internal, unenhanced central scar appeared in all FLHCCs, while none in HCCs. CONCLUSIONS: The ultrasonographic features of FLHCC lesions indicate that they are relatively large masses showing the internal hyperechoic area or strip-like attenuation or calcification on the US and hypervascularity with an unenhanced central scar on the CEUS as compared with conventional HCC lesions.