bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCES proposed model for data protection in cloud educational system in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhaldi Sanaa , AlZain Mohammed A. , Masud Mehedi
Published: May 2022

Education is the basis for the development of peoples and the progress of countries, so the Saudi government has made great efforts to develop education, and made this development one of the most important goals of the 2030 vision, and among the most prominent of these efforts and most in keeping with the current local and global conditions is what it provided during the Corona pandemic from the transformation to e-learning and the adoption of education platforms that enable its users to access and benefit from its services. Since the data of this systems users must be kept confidential and secure, this paper was made. This paper focuses on the security aspects of data protection in educational system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in cloud computing environment. This paper involves data protection aspects by protecting data of Saudi educational systems and maintaining their integrity and confidentiality. It also proposes a secure model called SCES (Secure Cloud Educational System) based on Attribute-based encryption as an access control technique to avoid tampering with data when unauthorized people try to access it, and to protect data the proposed model applies combined encryption system using AES and RSA encryption algorithms.
Smart water management system in tier II cities in India in achieving the SDGs
Authors: Parkhe Gulabrao Gopala
Published: May 2022

The water crisis is raging in almost every part of the country or in heavy rains, cities are flooding. No city has ever been wise enough to offer an effective water management system. However, future smart cities could be a role model for other cities where they can take the lead and develop themselves accordingly. In every city the water crisis reached a critical level as it experienced the worst drought. Several other states are fighting droughts, dehydration, loss of leaking water and adequate rehabilitation services. Smart cities can only be called smart if they wisely develop sustainable resources through the integration of new jobs and social responsibility. Water management and harvesting rainwater are very important. Therefore, it is important to speed up the process of implementing water conservation measures by all means to do everything possible to conserve and reuse water.  A matter of current concern is that water management in these cities is limited to wastewater treatment, quality monitoring and the conversion of wastewater treatment plants into recycling centers, including power generation and design of a water supply network. However, there are no plans to build new reservoirs or access to old water dams.
Who thought what for consumer behavior
Authors: Joshi Shivam , Heggde Githa S. , Saklani Sushant
Published: May 2022

This paper reviews the researches done during the Covid-19 on consumer behavior by conducting a multi-keyword bibliometric analysis. The authors tried to look at what researches were trending and reviewed the top-cited papers and what they talked about. The authors contributed to formulating a new ratio in the bibliometric analysis, citation/document ratio, which gives a better picture of the quality of research done under any domain. In conclusion, top trends of research under Covid-19 and consumer behavior were mentioned using content analysis.
Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn.
Authors: Bala Raj , Kaur Rajwant , Kaur Bhupinder , Kaur Parminder
Published: May 2022

Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn. (Malvaceae) is a popular medicinal plant found in tropical and sub-tropical region of world. All plant parts of Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn are most widely used to treat several ailments like anti-Tumor, anti-fertility, anti-ovultory, anti-implantation, anti-Inflammatory, analgesic, anti-estrogenic, anti-pyretic, anti-spasmodic, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, hypoglycemic, spasmolytic, CNS depressant, hypertensive and juvenoid Activity. Due to its multidimensional pharmacological approach it is certain to emerge as a effficient player in the flourising field of herbal supplements, medicines and health care system. This review aims to present recent details on botany, ethnomedicinal uses, photochemistry, pharmacological effects, toxic effects, with the purpose to find research gaps demanding for upcoming research and investigation of Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn. Principal constituents reported in  Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn are flavones, containing quercetin-3-sophorotrioside, kaempferol-3xylosylglucoside,quercetin-3-diglucoside, quercetin-3,7-diglucoside, cyaniding-3,5-diglucoside, cyaniding-3-sophoroside-5-glucoside and other constituent are cyanidin chloride, cyclopeptide alkaloid, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, hentriacontane, taraxeryl acetate, ß-sitosterol, malvalic acids and cyclic acids sterculic. Complete  literature was probed via websites,online databases, thesis and texts. The available reports was portray physicochemical parameters, nutritional aspects and phytochemical analysis of bioactive plant parts. Friendly holistic conservation approaches offered by plant biotechnology applications are also discussed.
study on learning strategies and its dimensions of higher secondary school students in Thnjavur district
Authors: Suthanthiradevi Jasmine , Kavitha P.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out the Learning Strategies and its dimensions of higher secondary school students in relation their selected variables in Thanjavur District of Tamil Nadu. This study was conducted on 750 higher secondary school students. This study also found that there was a i) the higher secondary school students have average level of Learning Strategies and its dimensions. ii) There is significant difference between boys and girls of higher secondary students in their Learning Strategies and its dimensions except structural iii) There is no significant difference between rural and urban area of higher secondary students in their Learning Strategies and its dimensions except structural iv) The government, Matriculation and government aided higher secondary school students differ significantly in their Learning Strategies and its dimensions.
case of iatrogenic thyroid storm
Authors: Ahamed Shoib M. , Mathew Manu , Bharat Tongar Aditi Ajay , Aggarwal Dipti , Agrawal Bimal K. , Yadav Ajit
Published: May 2022

Thyroid storm is a rare entity and can be fatal if not properly managed on time. A 75 year old lady reported to the emergency room with agitation, restlessness, breathlessness. On further evaluation she was found to have atrial fibrillation with a heart rate of 180 beats per minute. She was carrying a blood report indicative of thyrotoxicosis, which was confirmed subsequently. The patient was diagnosed as a case of thyroid storm and managed accordingly. On taking the detail history it was found that the patient had palpitation since last 2 years and had been taking levothyoxine 75 microgram/day after consulting a paramedical health worker in a hospital. The dose had been escalated to one and half tablet of 75mcg strength, in July 2021 as per the advice of the same health care worker after seeing the report. But the lab report of July 2021, the patient had, indicated thyrotoxicosis. Ideally the dose of levothyroxine should have been reduced or discontinued.
Psychological support guidelines on elderlies during the COVID-19 pandemic era
Authors: Febriyanti Febriyanti , Astari Asti Melani , Windarwati Heni Dwi
Published: May 2022

Background: Elderlies are susceptible to be infected with the COVID-19 virus physiologically and psychologically. Psychological problems often emerge in elderlies during pandemics are stress, anxiety, and depression. Objectives: This article aimed to discover interventions and psychological impacts in elderlies due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This article used a combination of consensus and evidence-based methodologies discussing psychological intervention guidelines in elderlies during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Article search used databases of Pubmed, ProQuest, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect of 2020. Articles were selected using PRISMA based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The next step was to analyze, determine, and consult mental health professionals. Results: There were two consensus and nine articles related to mental health/psychological interventions in elderlies from health organization websites and databases. The evidence-based analysis results produced 454 articles from four databases using the determined keywords. Based on the article review, obtained 8 full-text articles to be analyzed. Then, the authors arranged a psychological intervention guideline in elderlies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The intervention guideline recommendation includes COVID-19 pandemic impacts in elderlies’ psychology, recommendations of intervention types, and psychological intervention methods in elderlies.
Depression in children aged between 10-18 years: What is not known?
Authors: Chand Ramesh , Faujdar Om Prakash , Yadav Pramod Kumar Singh , Singh Nutan
Published: May 2022

Background: Mental health conditions account for 13% disability adjusted life years(DALYs) of the total global burden of disease and injury in population.2   Common mental disorders include depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, other psychoses, dementia, and developmental disorders including autism. Material And Method: This Cross-sectional study conducted upon children between age of 10-18 years at Paediatrics OPD of Dr. Susheela Tiwari hospital, Haldwani (UK),India from January 2019 to October 2020. Sample was taken from attending OPD population.Two questionnaires were used in this study one for collection of demographic data and other is Standard PHQ-A, to screen cases of depression. Results:The study shows that the prevalence of depressive orders is more in subjects with comorbidities as compared to subjects with no comorbidities which is statistically significant (p value<0.001).The prevalence of depressive disorder was found to be more in urban areas as compared to rural areas but this observation was observed to be statistically insignificant(p value = 0.62).This study also shows that prevalence and severity of depressive disorders was more common in females as compared to males which is statistically significant (p value<0.01). According to the study the prevalence of suicidal tendency was more in mild depressive patients which is statistically insignificant.
Analyzing Visitors’ Review of Homestays Located in Nature-Based Settings: An NLP Based Approach
Authors:   National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Vajpai Gopi Nath , Pattanaik Debashis ,   National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Published: May 2022

Objective: Sentiment analysis techniques such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) provide a powerful tool to analyze textual data. Along with machine learning and other big data methods, these techniques are used in improving customer service quality in different sectors. This paper utilizes sentiment analysis techniques to identify key themes surrounding visitors’ homestay experience in nature-based settings. Methodology/Approach/Scope: Analysis of 2369 TripAdvisor reviews through Structural Topic Modeling (STM) reveals how high rated homestay experiences differ from those rated low on various parameters. Findings/ Implications/Conclusion – The paper contributes to the knowledge on text mining & its application in improving customer service in the hospitality &tourism domain. The research has practical usage for homestay stakeholders and future direction for further research.
Application of Social Media Analytics in Assessing Decision Insights of Tourists under Disruption
Authors:   Professor in the Dept. of Management and Business Administration at Aliah University, Kolkata, West Bengal, Baksi Arup Kumar , Parida Bivraj Bhusan ,   Professor in the Dept. of Tourism Management at the University of Burdwan, West Bengal, Mahapatra Smita Sucharita ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Hospitality 7 Tourism Management, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Published: May 2022

Decision making is a critical challenge under disruptive conditions. Information flow as critical component to decision making may exacerbate or mitigate the impact of disruptive conditions. Such highly complex and unpredictable conditions produce a high demand for information. Extant literature was found to be critical of unidirectional and sender-oriented models in crisis communication which essentially blocks the feedback loop and paralyzes the crisis managers to roll-out responses. However, the pervasive social media has created new patterns of dynamic information exchange to empower the individuals to be engaged in a more evidence-based participatory form of crisis communication to frame decisions. This study used social media analytics to identify the decision clusters arising out of information exchange over social media under disruptive uncertainties. The Theory of Complexity by Edgar Morin was used as the epistemological foundation of the study. Crawled data was used from the Tourism Tribe Facebook fan page. Normalized degree and betweenness centrality measures were used to analyse the semantic networks. Tourism Tribe exhibited the highest degree centralities for both before and during the pandemic-driven disruptions. Four individuals (names changed for anonymity) were identified to be the most influential in decision making based on information shared. The causality between uncertainty and decision revealed a wide array of decision parameters – health precautions to alternative leisure engagement. The study provided practical implications for a number of stakeholders. The tourism service providers and product designers are likely to get deeper insights into the choice and priorities of the tourists confronting disruptive conditions and may re-strategise tourism offers. The alternative leisure and recreational platforms (OTT, gaming platforms etc.) may introduce new products and/or re-design their schemes.
A Lonely Planet
Authors:   Professor & Director, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Hyderabad, Panda Tapan Kumar
Published: May 2022

Editorial
Effect of Synthetic Bovine Breeds on Sustainable Management in the Quality of Meat for Human Consumption
Authors: Cabrera Núñez Amalia
Published: May 2022

This research work was carried out in a municipal trail (TIF) in the North of Puebla, Mexico, with the aim of physically analyzing the quality of beef. A sample of 120 male cattle, which were divided into the following groups: F1 pure Brahman (n=30), F2 Beefmaster (n=30), F3 Brangus (n=30), F4 Charbray (n=30), F5 Bradford (n=30), male cattle was used at 24 months of age. They received the same management and a food ration based on harinoline, soybean paste, grain corn, grain sage and a mixture of vitaminsminerals, which was offered to 3.5.0% (NRC, 2000) fresh water and forage to free access, averaging the 350 kg completed in intensive corral for slaughter during the 60 days of the experiment. The variables analyzed were: flesh color, fat color, marbling and texture. The results were evaluated through the STADISTIC programme, showing generally that cuts of meat from young uncastrated males with two years of age presented category A, characterized by white fat, with a deep red color, soft texture and abundant marbling in a rating of 11 and 12. Noting that young animals showed the best physical qualities in beef.
Impacts of Racism during Childhood
Authors: Soares Maia Kenia
Published: May 2022

This article brings the main results of a qualitative research on the effects of racism on child subjectivity. A cartography of eight body drawings of children five to eleven years old was carried out. From the cartographic method, two children’s graphic narratives were analyzed, comprising them as part of a historical and collective process where we can perceive racism and more specifically the politics of whitening as contemporary vectors that affect subjectivity.
Violence in Interpersonal Relationships: A Field Study in a Population of Psychologists in Panama
Authors: Molino Jay
Published: May 2022

A field study was carried out to measure interpersonal violence (violence scale) in a group of fifty Panamanian psychologists. The instrument was made of 35 items on a Likert Scales of 5 options. The reliability was calculated to be 0.89 (Cronbach’s Alpha), and via a factorial analysis, the validity of the construct had a total calculated percentage of the explained variance of 51.57%. The instrument has four factors: control, threat, battery, and death threats. Each factor obtained values greater than 0.7, which is reliable for each factor. The sample is a non-probabilistic for convenience, with the experimental death of two participants. It is a cross-sectional, correlational study with a non-experimental design. It was found gender violence is increasing, partly because of the complacency showed to international organisms by implementing measures that do not consider the trait of the cultures. The authors conclude that being a victim is currently associated with weakness, failure, defeat, and cowardice; therefore, social psychology through active minorities, attitudes, and social representations of the victimizer and masculinity must approach interpersonal violence.
A partire da Egon Kunz: una teoria male interpretata
Authors: Curi Umberto
Published: May 2022

Partendo dalla teoria proposta da Egon Kunz, nota come pushpull theory, il saggio si propone di indagare la cattiva interpretazione che ne è stata data, irrigidendo la tassonomia descrittiva che popone una distinzione tra richiedenti asilo e migranti economici. Tale divisione presenta in maniera schematica un fenomeno complesso e articolato, basandosi su una ripartizione discrezionale, ai limiti dell’arbitrario, giacché la spinta migratoria non è riducibile ad un unico fattore, ma si presenta come la combinazione di fattori differenti. Da qui la necessità di una revisione del binomio push-pull che ha prodotto un irrigidimento interpretativo anche sul piano giuridico.
Riconfigurare il trauma: rappresentazione, presentazione, testimonianza
Authors: Boccali Renato
Published: May 2022

Il saggio indaga le modalità attraverso le quali l’opera d’arte riesce a riconfigurare le esperienze traumatiche incidendo sulle dinamiche con cui esse si iscrivono nei contesti collettivi. I processi creativi di modellizzazione offerti dall’opera d’arte generano un effetto di trasgressione che apre un campo figurale in cui il trauma si fa immagine e si dà a vedere. Tre sono le principali strategie esaminate: quella della rappresentazione, quella della presentazione, quella della testimonianza. Si tratta di tre diverse modalità estetiche di riconfigurazione del trauma che verranno analizzate attraverso le opere di Nelson Rangelosky, Teresa Margolles e Shilpa Gupta, esposte durante la Biennale Arte di Venezia del 2019 curata da Ralph Rugoff.
Cantare il trauma: la voce franta diffratta universale di Diamanda Galás
Authors: Lombardi Vallauri Stefano
Published: May 2022

L’opera di Diamanda Galás (San Diego, 1955) costituisce un primo caso storico di sintesi totale nell’arte vocale, poiché implica una competenza compositivo-performativa che include tutti gli stili di canto, dotto e popolare, e tutte le tecniche fonatorie esistenti, anche estreme e anomale. Secondo una concezione politica dell’arte, tale versatilità tecnico-stilistica è messa al servizio dell’espressione del trauma, del male inflitto e subìto dall’umanità. A tal fine la voce dà forma sonora sia all’identità del carnefice sia all’identità della vittima, cosicché l’unità dell’azione vocale rappresenta l’intrinseca ambivalenza morale dell’uomo. L’uso galásiano della voce dimostra che il materiale vocale traumatico non è espressivamente neutralizzabile, riducibile a elemento di una combinatoria puramente formale. L’opera di Galás funge dunque da paradigma per una riflessione generale sull’estetica del trauma, dove si rivela strutturale la funzione dell’antifrasi: ai fini della trascendenza estetica, l’arte non può fare a meno del trauma.
Metamorfosi del trauma e violenza tragica
Authors: Treu Martina
Published: May 2022

Sin dall’antichità gli atti di violenza e i fatti di sangue compaiono in molte opere poetiche e letterarie, e in particolare in un genere teatrale, la tragedia attica, contraddistinto da un paradosso evidente: la violenza fisica o psicologica può essere presupposto o nucleo narrativo della trama, ma non è mai mostrata direttamente allo spettatore. Il trauma invece può essere di volta in volta narrato, rievocato, rivissuto dai protagonisti e dai comprimari. Con questo criterio si possono distinguere, tra gli adattamenti e rivisitazioni moderne della tragedia, quelli che scelgono deliberatamente di rappresentare violenza e trauma in scena, in modi più o meno espliciti, o privilegiano invece altre vie, talvolta anche con finalità terapeutiche.
L’immaginazione del passato nella recente narrativa cilena: la scrittura si fa memoria(le)
Authors: Scarabelli Laura
Published: May 2022

Seguendo le orme del famoso saggio di Agamben, in questo lavoro intendo indagare il palinsesto testuale del romanzo La dimensión desconocida di Nona Fernández con i seguenti obiettivi:1) analizzare la voce e il ruolo del 'testimone' nell'economia narrativa, con enfasi sul gioco dialettico tra la presenza autoriale e la figurazione dell'aguzzino e sull'importanza dell'immaginazione nella pratica testimoniale; 2) riconoscendo la dimensione spaziale come nucleo fondamentale dell'architettura del romanzo, esplorare i legami tra le diverse 'scene' narrative e il Museo della Memoria, uno spazio metaforico che regola il suo tessuto; 3) riconoscendo la dimensione spaziale come nucleo fondamentale dell'architettura del romanzo, esplorare i legami tra le diverse "scene" narrative e il Museo della Memoria, metafora che organizza il testo. Sulla base di queste speculazioni, La dimensión desconocida può essere pensata come un "luogo della memoria", un archivio alternativo che, grazie all'immaginazione, ricompone i resti del passato.
Bestiario del horror. Perfilar a los torturadores de la dictadura chilena
Authors: Santos Hercheg José , Pizarro Cortés Carolina
Published: May 2022

El tema de los perpetradores recibió hasta hace poco escasa atención por parte de los investigadores. En los últimos años, no obstante, ha adquirido relevancia tanto a nivel internacional como regional. Chile es una excepción dentro del nuevo contexto, pues son pocos los trabajos abocados a la temática. El caso de los torturadores en particular ha estado casi ausente en lo estudios sobre la dictadura. El presente texto busca adentrase en este terreno inexplorado con la intención de confeccionar una propuesta inicial de perfiles de los torturadores. Se proponen cinco grandes grupos de torturadores: los creyentes, los mercenarios, los burócratas, los sufrientes y los indiferentes. En el contexto de la descripción de cada uno de ellos se reconocen además otros once perfiles específicos: fanáticos, conversos, profitadores, oportunistas, obedientes, rutinarios, profesionales, conformistas, colaboradores, cínicos e imprudentes.
Figuras de la ausencia. Narrativas y estéticas de la desaparición forzada en Chile
Authors: Peris Blanes Jaume
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo se describen algunas de las operaciones de representación a través de las cuales se han generado, a lo largo del tiempo, narrativas y estéticas en torno al impacto de la desaparición forzada en Chile. A partir del análisis de textos poéticos, el artículo describe un paisaje social caracterizado por la presencia de nombres sin cuerpo y de cuerpos sin nombre. Analiza en relación con ello tres tendencias mayores en los intentos de dar forma al impacto de la desaparición, a través de la puesta en relación de imágenes fotográficas, textos literarios, propuestas artísticas y narraciones audiovisuales. En primer lugar, se acerca a aquellas estéticas que hacen de la ausencia del cuerpo el elemento en torno al que pivota la representación: figuras de la ausencia y el vacío, que llenan las imágenes y narrativas de espacios por llenar, de huecos y lagunas. En segundo lugar, y siguiendo algunos de los planteamientos de Gatti (Identidades) apunta al modo en que algunas de estas narrativas tratan de recomponer ese quiebre entre nombre y cuerpo, operando una recomposición simbólica, y también a la forma en que otras nos hablan de la imposibilidad de esa recomposición. En tercer lugar, alude a las estéticas que recurren a una clave fantasmal o espectral para dar cuenta del complejo lugar de los desaparecidos, y de la presencia de su ausencia, en el campo social y cultural chileno.
Experimentalismo y comunidad. Formas del afecto en Campo minado y Teatro de guerra de Lola Arias y Diarios del odio de Roberto Jacoby & Syd Krochmanly
Authors: Montenegro Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

A partir de la reflexión en torno al problema de la comunidad y sus afectos, propongo una serie de aproximaciones a proyectos argentinos recientes, Diarios del odio de Roberto Jacoby & Syd Krochmalny, y Minefield/Campo minado y el film Teatro de guerra de Lola Arias. Estos proyectos permiten corroborar la creación de comunidades artificiales como forma de exploración estética en torno a zona conflictivas de la política y la memoria argentina. Así, la pregunta por la composición de una comunidad se encuentra en el centro de estos ensambles que, al postergar la urgencia de los requerimientos institucionales, dan lugar a diversas formas de experimentación, tanto en sus formas constructivas como conceptuales. Estas modulaciones de alta conflictividad política permiten advertir cómo la experimentación comunitaria, junto a la multiplicidad de formatos y soportes que las constituyen, hacen de estos proyectos artísticos artefactos complejos orientados a desmontar críticamente formas de la violencia contemporánea.
Encuentros imposibles. Montajes anacrónicos en las obras de hijos de desaparecidos argentinos
Authors: Cantoni Federico
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de la presente contribución es analizar un corpus de tres ensayos de fotógrafos pertenecientes a la generación de HIJOS –Arqueología de la ausencia (2001) de Lucila Quieto, Recuerdos inventados (2003) de Gabriela Bettini y El viaje de papá (2005) de Camilo Del Cerro– cuyo rasgo común es el trabajo que los fotógrafos hacen con las imágenes de sus padres combinadas con retratos suyos. La propuesta crítico-teórica que se quiere avanzar es que los tres ensayos inauguren un peculiar paradigma representativo –el del ‘montaje anacrónico’, postulado a partir de las propuestas teóricas de Didi-Huberman, Benjamin y Agamben–, capaz de dar cuenta de las modalidades a través de las cuales se concreta el encuentro imposible entre padres e hijos y postulado a la luz de una revisión de la literatura crítica preexistente sobre el corpus, que ilumina la falta de un marco capaz de dar cuenta de dos características medulares de las obras: el ambiguo estatuto temporal y el funcionamiento del montaje como técnica representativa, pero también como herramienta epistemológica. Finalmente, para dar cuenta del potencial crítico de la propuesta más allá del campo de la fotografía, se presentan dos casos de aplicación del paradigma en el análisis de dos obras narrativas: Diario de una princesa montonera (2012) de Mariana Eva Perez y Magdalufi (2018) de Verónica Sánchez Viamonte.
Editoriale/Editorial/Éditorial/Editorial
Authors: Boccali Renato , Perassi Emilia , Scarabelli Laura , Treu Martina
Published: May 2022

Editoriale/Editorial/Éditorial/Editorial: Estetiche del trauma
Neutrosophical dynamic programming
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria., Jdid Maissam ,   Department of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, Albaath University, Homs, Syria., Alhabib Rafif
Published: May 2022

The great development that science has witnessed in all fields has reduced the risks and losses resulting from undertaking any business or projects. Since the emergence of the science of operations research, many life issues have been addressed by relying on it, and by using its methods, we have been able to establish projects and businesses and use the available capabilities in an ideal manner. Which achieved great success in all areas and reduced the losses of all kinds, whether material or human, that we were exposed to because of carrying out these works or projects without prior study. We are now able to model, analyze and solve a wide range of problems that can be broken down into a set of partial problems using dynamic programming. Programming that is used to find the optimal solution in a multi-step situation that involves a set of related decisions. In this research, we study one of the operations research problems that are solved using dynamic programming. It is the problem of creating an expressway between two cities, using the neutrosophic logic. The logic that takes into account all the specific and non-specific data and takes into account all the circumstances that can face us during the implementation of the project. The goal of studying this issue is to determine the optimal total cost, which is related to the partial costs presented by the study prepared for this project. In order to avoid losses we will take the partial costs neutrosophic values of the form , where represents the minimum partial cost in stage and represents the upper limit of the partial cost in stage . Through the indeterminacy offered by neutrosophic logic, we are able to find the ideal solution that will bring us the lowest possible cost for constructing this expressway. It takes into account all the circumstances that may encounter us in our study, and we will present an applied example that illustrates the study.
Important Neutrosophic Rules for Decision-Making in the Case of Uncertain Data
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria, Jdid Maissam ,   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria,   Business Supervisor- Department of Mathematical, Faculty of Science, Damascus, Syria, Shahin Basel , Suleiman Fatima Al
Published: May 2022

An urgent need to make a rational decision has emerged in the world of rapid changes based on quantitative methods that reduce the proportion of risk, especially if the decisions are fateful and the decision issues are huge and complex, noting that the decision-making process and the selection of the optimal alternative depends on the quality of the data that describes the issue that the decision is intended to be taken. Because the theory of administrative decision-making depends on this data and on the type of this data if it is confirmed data or unconfirmed data and not specified with sufficient accuracy, or random data that is repeated according to a certain probability distribution law, after which the decision maker uses the methods used to obtain on the optimal decision. In this research we will study the theory of administrative decisions in the case of uncertain data, which is the situation that the decision maker faces, and he does not know anything certain about the state that nature (market or management --) will take, nor even about the possibilities of any of them, then it is assumed that the cases the possible ones are equal and they enter the analysis at the same opportunity and make a trade-off between the alternatives available to him in all circumstances. In the classical logic, a set of rules was used to help the decision maker to make the ideal decision, and since the ideal decision depends on specific classical values ​​that do not take into account the changes that may occur in the work environment, which is represented by high prices or unavailability of materials or others, it was necessary to search for a better method that helps us to avoid dealing with specific values ​​and gives us a margin of freedom. Therefore, in this research, we will study the theory of decision-making in the case of uncertain data using the Neutrosophic Logic, the logic that helps us to face fluctuations and changes that we may encounter during work, through uncertainty that the Neutrosophical values ​​have, which we will take in the elements of the profit (or loss) matrix and rely on them in the decision-making process, as we will take these values ​​in the form of fields representing the minimum field of profit (or loss) that we can get in the worst cases of nature, and represents the upper limit of the field of profit (or loss) that we can get in the best cases of nature, and we will show the most important rules used in the case of uncertain data with an applied example of each rule.
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah (Studi Deskriptif tentang Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam MBS Pada SMPN 3 dan SMPN 4 Malangbong)
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Ridwan , Sudrajat Adjat , Tedjawiani Ida
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan MBS dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Kepala sekolah membuat perencanaan dengan melibatkan staff manajemen sekolah dan komite sekolah berdasarkan visi, misi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Perencanaan tersebut adalah perencanaan jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang, yang meliputi perencanaan pengembangan program sekolah, SDM, sarana prasarana, pendanaan, kurikulum dan peran serta masyarakat. (2) Pengorganisasian yang dilakukan adalah menyusun stuktur organisasi sekolah, struktur komite sekolah, dan pengorganisasian di setiap bidang yang ada disekolah diantaranya pengorganisasian di bidang kesiswaan, sarana prasarana dan kurikulum. (3) Pelaksanaan MBS dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah diantaranya pengembangan dan pemberdayaan personil melalui berbagai pelatihan, seminar, MGMP, pengembangan kurikulum lokal sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kualifikasi pendidik, dan meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat melalui komite sekolah dalam mendukung peningkatan mutu sekolah dalam bentuk memberikan sumbangan sukarela di setiap awal tahun pelajaran. (4) Kepala sekolah melakukan pengawasan kepada personil sekolah diantaranya melalui pembinaan, penilaian kinerja guru, pada bidang sarana prasarana dan pendanaan melalui pengecekan secara berkala. (5) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan MBS adalah sikap profesionalisme dari kepala sekolah, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang cukup baik, sarana prasarana yang lengkap, lingkungan sekolah yang strategis dan kondusif serta adanya peran serta masyarakat yang cukup mendukung setiap program sekolah.
Manajemen Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan SMK di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus Pada SMK Negeri 3 dan SMK Negeri 9 Bandung)
Authors: Daryani Rina , Rostini Deti , Tedjawiani Ida
Published: May 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, kendala serta upaya untuk mengatasi kendala dari manajemen LSP dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan teknik penelitian yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Perencanaan manajemen LSP berupa penyusunan program kerja yang memuat sasaran dan tujuan LSP, kegiatan pencapaiannya, penetapaan sumberdaya yang diperlukan serta perolehannya.  (2) Pengorganisasian LSP mengacu kepada standar BNSP dan sesuai dengan konsep dalam manajemen yaitu: terdapat proses penetapan standar, penunjukan personal, dan pembagian tugas dan wewenang (3) Pelaksanaan manajemen LSP, mengacu pada program LSP, yaitu manajemen organisasi dan pelaksanaan pengujian atau asesmen. Kegiatan Pengujian meliputi pra asesmen dan asesmen (4) Evaluasi dilakukan pada dua hal yaitu evaluasi kegiatan asesmen dan evaluasi menajemen LSP melalui audit internal dan eksternal. (5) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam manajemen LSP adalah masalah kesesuaian jadwal program sekolah dengan BNSP, kompetensi sumber daya baik dana maupun manusia dan masalah birokrasi. (6) Upaya dalam mengatasi kendala pada manajemen LSP adalah meningkatkan komunikasi dan koordinasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait dan memotivasi personal untuk meningkatkan kompetensi secara mandiri. Simpulan dari penelitian ini, penerapan manajemen LSP di SMK sudah cukup baik mengacu pada standar BNSP, serta sesuai dengan konsep manajemen sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu lulusan SMK.
Penerapan Unsur Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (Studi Kasus Penjualan Tiket Umroh oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia Persero)
Authors: Sirumapea Alfonso , Santoso Iman , Abunawas Abunawas
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder yang bersumber dari beberapa referensi lokal, nasional, maupun internasional agar dapat mengungkap permasalahan berkaitan dengan: 1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan mengenai praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam persfektif undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang praktek monopoli dan persaingan udaha tidak sehat? (2) Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam memutus perkara yang berkaitan dengan penjualan tiket umroh oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero)?, hasil penelitian diantaranya menunjukan bahwa dalam Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999  Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat menyatakan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang membuat perjanjian, dengan pelaku usaha saingannya, yang bermaksud mempengaruhi harga dengan mengatur produksi dan atau pemasaran suatu barang dan atau jasa, yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya praktek monopoli dan atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Fasilitas dan Promosi Jabatan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Cipta Budaya Rasa
Authors: Hendry Hendry , Harsono Alvin , Cen Cindy , Livika Livika , Billy Billy
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab penurunan kinerja terhadap karyawan PT. Cipta Budaya Rasa. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian Random sampling. Penelitian ini berdasarkan fakta yang kami amati secara langsung pada PT. Cipta Budaya Rasa. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner terhadap karyawan, sedangkan data sekunder dari referensi dan buku yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kompensasi tidak memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karena didapati bahwa thitung < ttabel, yaitu 0.046 < 1.982. Lalu fasilitas juga tidak memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karena didapati bahwa thitung < ttabel, yaitu 0.895 < 1.982. Namun promosi jabatan berpengaruh dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai thitung>ttabel, yaitu 3.431 > 1.982. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel kompensasi, fasilitas, dan promosi jabatan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Cipta Budaya Rasa. Hal ini dikuatkan oleh hasil uji f, dimana fhitung>ftabel yaitu 4.950 > 2.69.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan pada Saham Industri Kesehatan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Komang Tri
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Variabel struktur modal diwakili oleh debt to equity ratio (DER) dan debt to asset ratio (DAR), sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2020. Jumlah Pengamatan 26 ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan kinerja berdasarkan akuntansi (ROE dan ROA) dan maket valuasi (PBV), ada kapitalisasi pasar (SIZE) sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk pengujian hipotesis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal (DER dan DAR) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan akuntansi (ROE dan ROE), tetapi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan penilaian (PBV). Ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Kapitalisasi pasar ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROE dan ROA), tetapi berpengaruh negatif terhadap penilaian dengan PBV. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua perusahaan khususnya pada industri kesehatan harus menerapkan struktur modal, komposisi debt to equity yang optimal sehingga kinerja perusahaan akan stabil di masa yang akan datang.
Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Anak yang dilakukan seorang Ibu Kandung (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1176/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Tng)
Authors: Puspita Ria , Nurmalia Nurmalia
Published: May 2022

Penelitian berusaha untuk menemukan masalah masalah baik dalam suatu kasus (unit) tertentu yakni tindak pidana pembunuhan anak yang dilakukan seorang ibu kandung. ditinjau dari sifatnya penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian yang menggambarkan secara sistematik dan terurai, terhadap kasus tersebut dengan mempelajari latar belakang keadaan sekarang dan interaksi lingkungan sosialnya, dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran adanya pebedaan halnya, yang pada pokoknya membedakan antara pembunuhan anak yang sebagaimana dikualifisir oleh ketentuan pasal 341 KUHP tersebut dengan ketentuan pasal pasal yang mengatur tentang pengguguran kandungan (undang-undang RI nomor 36 tahun 2009). Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam ilmu kedokteran dibedakan antara beberapa kriteria, yakni: Pasal 63,Pasal 75,Pasal 76, pendekatan ini lebih memberikan makna dalam hubungannya dengan penafsiran angka statistic bukan makna secara kebahasan dan kulturalnya dan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, yang dimaksud dengan data primer adalah data dari lapangan yakni dengan cara mempelajari dan mengamati suatu kasus kasus yang sudah mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang pasti pada  PN. Tangerang tanggal 28 Juli 2021 No.1176/Pid.SUS/ 2021/PN.Tng)/PN.Tanggerang sedangkan data sekunder adalah hasil dari tujuan kepustakaan yang meliputi buku buku dan peraturan perundang undangan yang ber-hubungan dengan pokok pembahasan pasal 341 KUHP yakni tindak pidana pembunuhan anak yang dilakukan seorang ibu kandung (Prodjodikoro, R.Wirjono, 2000).
Peranan Majelis Ta’lim An-Nisa dalam Pembinaan Perempuan di Dusun Katimbang Desa Cemba Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: A.S Arif Efendi , Armin Armin , Suparman Suparman
Published: May 2022

Majelis ta’lim adalah lembaga pendidikan non formal Islam yang memiliki kurikulum tersendiri, diselenggarakan secara berkala dan teratur, dan diikuti oleh jama’ah yang relatif banyak, dan bertujuan untuk membina dan mengembangkan hubungan yang santun dan serasi antara manusia dengan Allah SWT. Antara manusia sesamanya, dan antara manusia dan lingkungannya, dalam rangka membina masyarakat yang bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah majelis ta’lim telah berperan dalam pembinaan perempuan serta kegiatan yang dilaksanakan majelis ta’lim di Dusun Katimbang Desa Cemba Kecamatan Enrekang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Majelis Ta’lim An-Nisa dalam pembinaan keagamaan masyarakat dan mengetahui hambatan dan solusi dalam pembinaan keagamaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan di Majelis Ta’lim An-Nisa yaitu melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pengajian diantaranya kegiatan bimbingan mengaji, peringatan hari-hari besar islam, buka bersama, dan membersihkan tempat ibadah. Peranan Majelis Taklim An-Nisa dalam pembinaan perempuan mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam membina perempuan khususnya jamaah bahkan masyarakat sekitar pada umumnya.
Evaluation of translation technology textbooks from the perspective of translator’s technological competence
Authors: Li Hanji
Published: May 2022

The development of technology has prompted the translation from an “empirical” practice to gradually show its “technical” feature. Translation technology has been one of the necessary competences for professional translators and has been incorporated into current translation education. As the basis of college teaching and curriculum construction, the quality of textbooks directly affects students’ learning efficiency and ability acquisition. This paper selects fourteen translation technology textbooks and analyzes their compilation under the guidance of the Translator’s Technological Competence (TTC). It finds three problems: illogical compelling principle, unbalanced contents of practice and theory, and lack of learning resources. Then, this paper proposes solutions to those problems respectively. This study provides references for teachers to choose the appropriate teaching materials and helps to improve future textbook compilation to achieve better teaching results.
OPTIMIZING THE PLANTING DENSITY OF LETTUCE (Lactuca sativa) WITH TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) IN A RECIRCULATION AQUAPONIC SYSTEM
Authors: Kawser A.Q.M. Robiul , Hossain Md. Amzad , Yeasmin MST. Fahamida
Published: May 2022

An experiment was conducted for a period of 60 days to optimize the planting density of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) with Tilapia in a shallow water recirculation aquaponic system. Four different planting density/m 2  i.e. 15 plants/m 2 , 20 plants/m 2 , 25 plants/m 2  and 30 plants/m 2  of hydroponic trough was used as four different treatments whereas, the stocking density of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was 100 fish/m 3  for all the treatments. Fish was reared in 300 L size tank and fed up to satiation twice a day with commercially available floating pellet with 30% protein level. The size of each of the hydroponic trough was 30 L which were made up with GI steel sheet. Styrofoam was used to cover up the hydroponic trough and made necessary number of hole according to the planting density of different treatment to support the plants in water medium. During the experimental period different water quality parameters were monitored regularly. Growth and yield of Lettuce were measured by means of number of leafs, plant height (cm), leaf area (cm 2 ), dry matter (g) and wet yield (kg/m 2 ). Whereas, Tilapiaâ€™s growth performances were evaluated on the basis of weight gain (g), production (kg/m 3 ), specific growth rate (% per day) and feed conversion ratio. At the end of the experiment, it was observed that Lettuce production were highest in T 3  (25 plants/m 2 ), although the growth performance was significantly better in T 1  and T 2  because of higher nutrient availability in these hydroponic trough. Fish production was significantly higher in T 3  and T 4  compared to T 1  and T 2 , although, highest production were observed in T 4 . Regarding both Lettuce and Tilapia production with suitable water quality parameters, it was therefore, optimized that, 25 plants/m 2  area of hydroponic trough was ideal to support 100 Tilapia/m 3  in a shallow water based recirculation aquaponic system.