bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Transitional Dynamics of Debt: Productivity Shocks, Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Authors: Barreto Raul
Published: November 2024

We propose a two-sector endogenous growth model with both public and private production. The government sector produces an output that enters both the utility function and the production function, financed by both taxes and borrowing, such that public expenditure and public finance are independently determined. We impose a homogeneous stylized labour productivity supply shock to country specific simulations, coinciding with hypothetical year 2020, and consider their respective heterogeneous fiscal responses. The simulations depict the transitional dynamics in both developed and less developed economies to the simultaneous labour and policy shocks.
Using advanced software applications, explicitly suited to model continuous time mathematics, we simulate closed form solutions to continuous time general equilibria that are defined by a three-dimensional modified golden rule across consumption, capital and debt. The model represents a baseline for analysis of the short to medium term impacts of shocks, both exogenous or policy induced, within a richly defined dynamic general equilibrium.  Our methodology extends the ability to analyze transitional dynamics in multidimensional models where hitherto analysis has been confined to the long run equilibria.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Mufradat Bahasa Arab dengan Media Gambar pada Siswa Kelas XI I MA As-Sunniyyah Kencong Jember
Authors: Furoidah Asni , Jum’ah Masruroh Lailatal
Published: November 2024

Arabic is a language that we need to learn, as it is important for Muslims to understand the Qur'an and hadith. To understand it, you must memorize Arabic mufrodat first. In reality on the ground, not a few of the class XI I MA Assunniyyah students have difficulty in mastering mufrodat. The use of image media can help make it easier for students to improve their vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to assist class XI.I students in improving their mastery of Arabic mufrodat with the help of picture media. This research is a qualitative research because the object of research is focused on increasing the mastery of Arabic mufrodat using image media. The results showed that female students were more dominant in getting an A score compared to students who got less B and C grades. The results of this research indicate that image media can be used to improve the Arabic mufrodat mastery of class XI I MA As-Sunniyyah Kencong Jember students.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Karambol Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Gradien Kelas X MAN 2 Jember
Authors: Komarullah Hafif , Setiawan Yolanda Aracely
Published: November 2024

Gradien adalah kemiringan suatu garis yang membandingkan komponen ordinat Y dan komponen absis X. Gradien sebagai pemecah masalah grafik pada kehidupan sehari-hari seperti kemiringan rambu lalu lintas, menentukan waktu serta jarak dari suatu kecepatan, dan menentukan grafik naik turun suatu data. Materi gradien merupakan materi yang masih dianggap sukar oleh beberapa siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di MAN 2 Jember hasil belajar siswa dalam mempelajari gradien adalah 100% dibawah KKM. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti mengusulkan modifikasi permainan karambol sebagai media pembelajaran gradien. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimen true experimental design dalam bentuk posttest only control design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 5 MAN 2 Jember Tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 36 siswa dengan sampel berjumlah 100% populasi. Sampel akan dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Setelah diberi perlakuan berbeda, setiap kelas akan diberi soal post test. Secara statistik nilai signifikan penerapan modifikasi permainan karambol kurang dari 0,05 yakni pada nilai 0.00. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, modifikasi permainan karambol berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dalam memahami materi gradien.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pesantren Berbasis Asrama untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengelolaan dan Pembinaan Santri
Authors: Norman Efrita , Pahlawati Enah , Satika Dewi , Feviasari Heni
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian tersebut berfokus pada perbaikan pengelolaan pesantren melalui pengelolaan asrama terstruktur untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan fasilitas dan pengembangan santri. Pesantren mempunyai peranan penting dalam membentuk karakter dan pemahaman keagamaan santri, sehingga diperlukan sistem manajemen yang terstruktur dengan baik. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membekali pengurus pesantren dengan keterampilan praktis dalam mengelola asrama dengan lebih efisien, termasuk pengelolaan fasilitas, pengawasan, dan bimbingan siswa. Metodologinya meliputi beberapa tahapan: survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan, sesi pelatihan teoritis dan praktis, dan pemantauan satu bulan pasca pelatihan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan tersebut meningkatkan pemahaman pengurus akan pentingnya pengelolaan asrama yang efektif. Setelah pelatihan tersebut, beberapa pesantren melaporkan peningkatan dalam disiplin siswa dan efisiensi pengelolaan fasilitas secara keseluruhan. Hasil ini selaras dengan teori manajemen organisasi yang menekankan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengendalian sebagai elemen penting dari manajemen yang efektif. Peningkatan struktur kepengurusan juga memberikan dampak positif bagi mahasiswa, khususnya dalam hal kedisiplinan, kepatuhan terhadap jadwal sehari-hari, dan kebersihan di dalam asrama. Studi tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen asrama terstruktur secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan pengembangan karakter siswa. Pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi di lapangan dengan menunjukkan bagaimana pengelolaan asrama yang baik di pesantren dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pengembangan siswa secara holistik, menggabungkan pertumbuhan akademik, moral, dan spiritual. Penerapan lebih lanjut pelatihan berkelanjutan dan integrasi teknologi direkomendasikan untuk mempertahankan peningkatan ini.
Artificial Intelligence and Corporate Social Responsibility: Synergies, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Podile Dr. Venkateswararao , Priyanka Reddy Kovvuri , Sai Reddy Vemareddy Nikhil , Surendra Babu Mekala , Karthik Phani Adusumalli
Published: November 2024

Corporate social responsibility, or CSR, has been the subject of an increasing amount of interest with the infusion of artificial intelligence or AI. AI may open up much-needed improvements in CSR practice, including better decision-making, transparency, and sustainable benefits, but it also poses challenges related to the ethical concerns of data privacy, bias, and accountability. This paper focuses on how an AI-based approach enhances CSR activities and identifies risks embedded in AI adoption in approaches to CSR. The study combines qualitative interviews with industry experts and quantitative analysis of CSR reports from AI-adopting firms and thus sheds lights on the upside and downside of AI-enhanced CSR. Finally, this article ends with recommendations in developing a framework that would align AI capabilities with CSR objectives and indicates how that may potentially challenge future research directions in order to mitigate the ethical challenges involved.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Media Tanam Hidroponik Dan Polybag Untuk Mewujudkan Keluarga Mandiri Pangan Di Desa Puger Kulon Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Aini Afifah Nur , Qomariyah Lailatul , Zubairi Ahmad , Dhaifullah Muhammad Rahid , Pangestu Rama Bayu , Lestari Putri Yunita , Sari Lilis Kurnia , Hasanah Fenti Nur , Fahmi Moch Hafido , Najahah Nailiyatun , Alfariqi Imam Masudi , Ilmiah Kholisatul , Maulana Muhammad Reza , Alhamdi Abdulloh Imas , Abid Helmi Aulia , Hamdan Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Puger Kulon Village has a social asset namely Generasi Muda Gedangan (GMG) as a Youth Organization. One of the activities carried out is hydroponic vegetable planting. The KKN Team of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember views this as an asset that can be empowered for family-food independence. This community service activity uses Asset Based Community Development approach with the following stages: (a) define, by mapping village assets in the form of individual, natural resources, religion, culture, social, and physical assets, (b) dream, the expectation of community members to meet the food needs of the family by utilizing the yard of the house, (c) design, by designing activities with GMG in the form of hydroponic vegetable planting and using polybag media,  (d) define, including planting vegetables hydroponically and socializing the method to residents as well as planting vegetables using polybags and distributing the seeds to residents, (e) destiny, it known that residents feel happy to be helped by these activities.
Teachers’ Beliefs in Education for Sustainable Development and Senior Students’ Green Entrepreneurial Intentions in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China: The Moderating Effect of Teachers’ Legacy Motivation and Digital Competence
Authors: Li Lei , Zhang Ke , Xiang Fangyu
Published: November 2024

Teachers’ beliefs are the main factors that promote students’ growth, and are related to students’ green entrepreneurship. Therefore, using 283 paired samples of teachers and senior students from 12 higher vocational schools in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China, the relationship between teachers’ beliefs in education for sustainable development and vocational students’ green entrepreneurial intentions, as well as the facilitating effects of teachers’ legacy motivation and digital competence, were investigated. The results confirm for the first time that teachers’ sustainability beliefs are positively related to senior students’ green entrepreneurial intentions in Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China, that there is no facilitating effect of teachers’ legacy motivation, and that there is a facilitating effect of teachers’ digital competence. This suggests that senior students in Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China need not only teachers’ sustainability beliefs but also the combination with teachers’ overall competence to adequately facilitate the development of their green entrepreneurial intentions.
Prospects for Teaching and Research on Post-reading Continuation in High School English (2012—2023)
Authors: Ma Tiantian , Wan Lei
Published: November 2024

Using CiteSpace visualization analysis software and the literature method, this paper conducts a statistical analysis of relevant literature on post-reading continuation in high school English from the past decade (2012—2023) found in CNKI. Based on a review of the research on post-reading continuation in high school English, it deeply analyzes the current shortcomings and anticipates future development trends in this field, with the aim of promoting in-depth research in this area. The study finds that the domestic research on post-reading continuation has the following limitations: lack of diversity in corpora, single research methods, a primary focus on exam preparation, and failure to fully utilize the educational function of fostering virtue through education.
中国式现代化视域下大学生思想政治教育发展路径探索
Authors: Zhang Guoling , Wang Lingfei
Published: November 2024

在新时代，实现中国式现代化成为国家发展的关键课题。探索思想政治教育的发展道路对于推进教育现代化至关重要，中国式现代化为这一领域的创新提供了持续的动力，它们之间存在着密切而深刻的联系。深入把握中国式现代化对大学生思想政治教育提出的全新要求——以生为本、更新方法、全面育人，探索思想政治教育现代化的发展途径：一是确立发展学生核心素养的现代化教学目标；二是运用新型的现代化教学方法；三是坚持以学生为主体的教学改革；四是采取多样化的教学评价体系，进一步提升教育成效，推进大学生思想政治教育的现代化进程。
高考报名政策历史演变逻辑主线及高考移民治理——基于历史制度主义的分析范式
Authors: Wang Ziqi
Published: November 2024

自从统一高考制度确立以来，高考报名政策为保证每位高考考生的起点公平做出了巨大贡献。随着社会经济环境的改变，高考报名环节也面临着诸多问题。只有深入了解高考报名政策的历史演变，才能理解当前政策所面临的矛盾点，而历史制度主义则提供了良好的理论框架，让我们重新审视与梳理背后的逻辑主线。通过梳理建国以来的政策文本可以发现，我国高考报名政策变迁呈现明显的“均衡断裂”特征，经历了形成、断裂、置换与偏移四个阶段。高考报名政策退出成本的不断增大、行动者的学习效应与适应性预期以及政策协同效应所导致的“报酬递增”是其“路径依赖”的主要原因，而关键节点下的行动者选择则是促使政策变迁的动力机制。面对现今的异地高考政策与“高考移民”的矛盾，理性看待其“路径依赖”、建立省际间高考报名资格审查机制、破除高考分省定额的协同效应是解决矛盾、实现制度变迁的有效路径。
荒诞与人生意义的探寻——“情”与“礼”视角下的《局外人》
Authors: Zhong Qiwen
Published: November 2024

阿尔贝•加缪的《局外人》与《西西弗神话》犹如两面相互衬托的镜子，共同映照出了其哲学思想中的“荒诞”概念。这两部作品不仅为解读加缪的哲学思想提供了有力的支撑，更通过深入剖析“荒诞”这一核心概念，展现了其哲学思想的独特魅力。在《局外人》中，通过对生活轨迹与内心世界的细致描绘，加缪把主人公默尔索塑造成了一个在荒诞世界中挣扎求生的局外人形象。默尔索的双重“局外人”身份，既是他对社会的疏离，也是他对自我认知的迷茫，这种状态深刻地体现了荒诞的特质。本文结合《局外人》与《西西弗神话》来深入探讨阿尔贝•加缪哲学思想中的“荒诞”概念及其产生根源，随后根据文本分析默尔索面对荒诞时的生活轨迹和内心世界，进而梳理出双重层面上的“局外人”形象，并引入“情”与“礼”关系的思考，揭示《局外人》蕴含的荒诞色彩与抗争意义，展现人在荒诞世界中的生存状态与抗争精神，为《局外人》荒诞本质的研究提供不一样的视角和灵感。
装饰图案艺术创作研究
Authors: Li Sa
Published: November 2024

装饰图案根据创作的内容要求，把生活的愿望、理想以及大自然各种美的形象，用丰富的想象力和表现手法进行加工提炼、概括、典型化。在创作时，通过特有的造型、色彩、构图等艺术处理及技法，专门或附带地进行造型与装饰，使其具有美感。本文从创造性思维过程五个阶段的大体框架入手，分析了如何进行敏锐的观察、收集充足的艺术创作素材、发挥超常的想象，以此通过掌握已有的设计规律不断创造具有创新艺术形式的装饰图案。本文还论述了装饰图案艺术创作的方法，以特定的材料为载体经过工艺加工，固化成某种具有实际功能的物体。装饰图案在表现形式和视觉艺术审美上并不是单一的，而是呈现出多元的、多变的样式与风格，因此探索追求形式化审美表达是装饰图案创作的关键所在。
身份标签类网络热词背后大学生焦虑心态的纾解
Authors: Gan Sha , Zhang Guohong
Published: November 2024

以“小镇做题家”“985废物”“当代孔乙己”为代表的身份标签类网络热词引起了当代大学生的热议和追捧。这些热词所蕴含的自嘲与发泄，是一种特定时代下年轻人对自我认知和社会现实的回应。在信息爆炸、竞争激烈的当今社会背景下，大学生面临着巨大压力和挑战，在这样的环境中产生出身焦虑、学历焦虑以及就业焦虑也并非意外之事。身份标签类网络热词的生成与传播经历了时代特征触发、青年群体传递、社会思潮助推的层层构圈，充斥着大学生群体负面情绪的宣泄，消极影响大于积极影响。在处理身份标签类网络热词时需要理性看待其背后反映出来的问题，应从价值引领、需求满足、个体调适等层面对大学生的焦虑心态进行正向引导和积极纾解。
中华优秀传统文化融入高校思政课的逻辑、价值与实践路向——以“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”课为例
Authors: Shen Ting
Published: November 2024

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是“中华文化和中国精神的时代精华”，中华优秀传统文化是“中华文明的智慧结晶和精华所在，是中华民族的根和魂”。要讲好“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”这门课程，就需要将中华优秀传统文化融入其中，厘清中华优秀传统文化融入该课程的逻辑关联和重要价值，并思考融入的可行路径和课程优化思路，从而发挥中华优秀传统文化的育人功效，引导青年学子树立正确的历史观、文明观、价值观。
The Influence of Green Marketing Communication and Brand Credibility through the Mediation of Environmental Attitudes and Moderation of Income Levels on Purchasing Decisions of Green Marketing Products in Aceh
Authors: Maimunah Siti , . Maisyura , Nainggolan Khusnul Kotimah , Nisa Nadiatun
Published: November 2024

The issue of environmental sustainability has become increasingly important, particularly in the context of green product marketing, making it crucial to understand the factors that influence green product purchasing decisions. This study aims to clarify how brand credibility and green marketing communication affect consumer behavior through environmental attitudes and the moderating impact of income levels. Primary data from 300 green product consumers, gathered via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS), reveal several key findings. Brand credibility significantly enhances both environmental attitudes and purchasing decisions, with environmental attitudes playing a critical mediating role in these relationships. Green marketing communication also positively impacts environmental attitudes and purchasing decisions. Additionally, income levels positively affect purchasing decisions but negatively moderate the interaction between environmental attitudes and purchasing decisions. These results underscore the essential role of environmental attitudes in mediating the effects of brand credibility and green marketing communication on purchasing decisions, as well as the nuanced influence of income levels on consumer behavior regarding sustainable products.
Current Status of First-Grade Students' Adaptability in Learning Activities
Authors: Lam Phan Quoc , Thanh Duong Thi Thanh , Hoa Ho Quang
Published: November 2024

This study surveys the current state of adaptability in learning activities among first-grade students, aiming to assess their capacity to adjust as they transition from preschool to primary school. The research identifies the challenges and advantages students encounter in learning activities and explores factors affecting their adaptability. An objective assessment scale was developed to measure the formation of adaptability in first-grade students, surveying 168 students. Additionally, a teacher-assessment scale was created to evaluate teacher observations of first-grade students' adaptive behavior in learning activities, covering 117 teachers and 23 classes across two provinces, Nghe An and Ha Tinh. All pairs of variables compared showed relatively strong positive correlations (ranging from a minimum of 0.38 to a maximum of 0.66). Consequently, it can be observed that the adaptability level of first-grade students in learning activities is closely related to their academic outcomes. The correlation coefficient between academic outcomes and behavior in low-determined situations was 0.65, which is higher than in high-determined situations (0.53). Therefore, the adaptability of first-grade students in learning activities is closely associated with their academic performance. Results from 117 surveyed teachers with first-grade teaching experience indicate that 100% agree that adaptability significantly influences students' learning processes and outcomes; 98.29% believe it is essential to focus on improving student adaptability in first-grade instruction.
The Stability of Buddhism and Persistence of a Sufficient Living of the Laotians make Self-Immunity to Changing Socio-cultural in the Urbanity of Vientiane, Lao PDR
Authors: Phukamchanoad Phusit
Published: November 2024

The research studied self-sufficiency living through the frugality practice of Laotians living in Vientiane city area. Data collections were performed using 400 surveys and 30 sets of questionnaires with community leaders, young adults, state officers, private staffs, general citizens and youths. Result found that Vientiane Laotians are strictly Buddhism and they have more than two occupations due to low wages and high cost of livings. The majority of the citizens are part of young adults’ group and women group. Due to high cost of living, urban living required Laos people to be frugal on a daily basis. They dine together and works are self-reliance. Sustainability and sufficiency are practiced among households at a medium level, but people portrayed extremely high generosity level towards each other. Environment and nature conservation are a big part of their ‘normality’. Vientiane Laotians often attend social gatherings after work. Their demonstrated strong beliefs in Buddhism, of which the religion has encouraged them to live in unity following the Sufficiency Economy Dharmachakra Model.
The study of psychosocial characteristics of youth with internet addiction
Authors: Yin Zheng , Xiong Fengmin
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore the mental health status, coping styles, personality traits, and time management tendencies of adolescents with internet addiction, providing a theoretical basis for the mental and physical health education of these youth. Methods: A total of 2,784 students were screened for internet addiction using an internet addiction test questionnaire. Of the 80 identified internet addicts, 77 students were designated as the study group, and 80 students without a tendency towards internet addiction were selected as the control group. Both groups were evaluated using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and the Adolescent Time Management Disposition Scale (ATMD). Results: The rate of internet addiction among adolescents was 3.1%. Except for the paranoid and psychotic factor scores, the study group's SCL-90 scores in the remaining eight factors were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01). The active coping dimension score of the SCSQ was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.01), while the passive coping dimension score was significantly higher (P<0.01). The introversion and neuroticism dimension scores of the EPQ were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.01), while the psychoticism dimension score was significantly higher (P<0.01). The ATMD scores for time value, time monitoring, and time efficacy were all significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Adolescents with internet addiction have poor mental health status, a more negative problem-solving approach, introverted and reclusive personality types, and unreasonable time management.
50 CONCEPTOS DE DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO BÁSICO
Authors: Domínguez Álvarez José Luis , Talavera Cordero Pilar
Published: November 2024

El objetivo fundamental de la presenta obra es el de ofrecer al estudiantado de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas una primera aproximación conceptual a los términos esenciales que permiten adentrarse en el conocimiento del Derecho público y la Criminología. Además de identificar las voces que disponen de una importancia capital en este concreto ámbito, se han añadido ejemplos ilustrativos de cada uno de ellos para facilitar su comprensión y su correcta aplicación en cada una de las áreas de conocimiento objeto de análisis. De igual forma, la obra contiene una primera aproximación explicativa e intuitiva de las distintas áreas de conocimiento que se ven reflejadas en la publicación (Derecho Administrativo, Derecho Constitucional, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Derecho Internacional Público, Derecho del Trabajo, Derecho Penal y Criminología y Derecho Procesal), así como de las principales referencias normativas que conviene manejar con soltura para introducirse en el mundo jurídico. Se pretende, por tanto, avanzar en el diseño de materiales docentes innovadores que hagan más amable el estudio del Derecho Público, pensando especialmente en el estudiantado que se encuentra más allá de los muros de las tradicionales Facultades de Derecho.
50 CONCEPTOS DE DERECHO FINANCIERO Y TRIBUTARIO
Authors: Rodríguez Peña Nora Libertad
Published: November 2024

El objetivo fundamental de la presenta obra es el de ofrecer al estudiantado de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas una primera aproximación conceptual a los términos esenciales que permiten adentrarse en el conocimiento del Derecho público y la Criminología. Además de identificar las voces que disponen de una importancia capital en este concreto ámbito, se han añadido ejemplos ilustrativos de cada uno de ellos para facilitar su comprensión y su correcta aplicación en cada una de las áreas de conocimiento objeto de análisis. De igual forma, la obra contiene una primera aproximación explicativa e intuitiva de las distintas áreas de conocimiento que se ven reflejadas en la publicación (Derecho Administrativo, Derecho Constitucional, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Derecho Internacional Público, Derecho del Trabajo, Derecho Penal y Criminología y Derecho Procesal), así como de las principales referencias normativas que conviene manejar con soltura para introducirse en el mundo jurídico. Se pretende, por tanto, avanzar en el diseño de materiales docentes innovadores que hagan más amable el estudio del Derecho Público, pensando especialmente en el estudiantado que se encuentra más allá de los muros de las tradicionales Facultades de Derecho.
50 CONCEPTOS DE DERECHO PENAL Y CRIMINOLOGÍA
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Alicia
Published: November 2024

El objetivo fundamental de la presenta obra es el de ofrecer al estudiantado de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas una primera aproximación conceptual a los términos esenciales que permiten adentrarse en el conocimiento del Derecho público y la Criminología. Además de identificar las voces que disponen de una importancia capital en este concreto ámbito, se han añadido ejemplos ilustrativos de cada uno de ellos para facilitar su comprensión y su correcta aplicación en cada una de las áreas de conocimiento objeto de análisis. De igual forma, la obra contiene una primera aproximación explicativa e intuitiva de las distintas áreas de conocimiento que se ven reflejadas en la publicación (Derecho Administrativo, Derecho Constitucional, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Derecho Internacional Público, Derecho del Trabajo, Derecho Penal y Criminología y Derecho Procesal), así como de las principales referencias normativas que conviene manejar con soltura para introducirse en el mundo jurídico. Se pretende, por tanto, avanzar en el diseño de materiales docentes innovadores que hagan más amable el estudio del Derecho Público, pensando especialmente en el estudiantado que se encuentra más allá de los muros de las tradicionales Facultades de Derecho.
Language and Gender: Exploring Structures and Bias in Linguistic Norms
Authors: Ashrafova Ilaha
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationship between language and gender norms, exploring how linguistic structures reflect and reinforce societal gender expectations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis of linguistic corpora with qualitative insights from interviews and discourse analysis. Key findings reveal a growing acceptance of gender-neutral pronouns in English, particularly among younger generations, while entrenched gender biases persist in languages with grammatical gender systems, such as French and Spanish. The study also highlights how lexical choices often associate leadership and strength with male subjects, reinforcing traditional gender roles. Practical recommendations for promoting gender equality through language include advocating for gender-neutral language policies, increasing public awareness, and encouraging media to challenge gender stereotypes. The research concludes by suggesting further avenues for investigation, including cross-linguistic studies, historical analyses, and exploring the impact of language reforms on societal attitudes.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DOS CASOS DE DENGUE NOS MUNICÍPIOS DO LITORAL NORTE DE SÃO PAULO NO PERÍODO DE JANEIRO DE 2014 A DEZEMBRO 2023
Authors: Santos Maria Luisa Colacio dos , Doria Karolina Marie Alix Benedictte Van Sebroeck , Vasconcelos Solange Maria Franco de
Published: November 2024

Dengue is characterized as a disease caused by a virus of the Flavivirus genus, transmitted by mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, with Aedes aegypti being the main vector. Due to its wide distribution and adaptation to urban and peri-domestic environments, dengue is predominantly found in urban areas. The ideal habitat for the mosquito is a tropical climate, which makes Brazil ideal for its proliferation. In addition to climatic factors, disorderly urbanization also contributes to the multiplication of the mosquito, increasing the places where it can reproduce. The vector's life cycle comprises the egg, four larval stages, a pupal stage and the adult, with an average lifespan of 10 to 42 days. Dengue symptoms generally include malaise, fever and weakness, and the disease tends to be self-limiting in most cases, being diagnosed through laboratory tests and clinical case. The aim of this study is to analyze the number of dengue cases in the municipalities of the north coast of São Paulo, Brazil, from January 2014 to December 2023, with the highest rate being observed in the municipality of São Sebastião with 14.95% of dengue cases in relation to the total population and the lowest rate of cases in Ilhabela with a percentage of around 7.37%. The year with the highest number of cases in the region was 2015 in the municipalities of Caraguatatuba, Ubatuba and São Sebastião and Ilhabela in 2014.
A CONSUMAÇÃO DO CRIME DE INJÚRIA EXECUTADO EM AMBIENTE VIRTUAL CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Silva Laiene Freitas da
Published: November 2024

O objetivo de discutir o crime de injúria contra a mulher no ambiente virtual é destacar sua importância social significativa, especialmente em um contexto em que a violência de gênero se manifesta de forma intensa nas plataformas digitais. Para isso, foram utilizadas pesquisas de artigos e documentários que abordam o assunto de maneira coerente e coesa, permitindo uma análise aprofundada do tema. A pesquisa abrangeu os principais tópicos relacionados à injúria virtual, que se conectam linearmente em cada sessão, proporcionando uma visão abrangente e integrada do problema. Dessa forma, o estudo contribuiu para um melhor entendimento de como essa questão é vital para a sociedade contemporânea, ressaltando a necessidade de medidas efetivas para a proteção das mulheres no ciberespaço.
UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA INAPLICABILIDADE DO INSTITUTO DO USUCAPIÃO EM BENS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Pereira Wirlen Rainoldson Miranda
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o tema “Usucapião”. O instituto do usucapião trata-se da aquisição do domínio ou ainda aquisição de outro direito real pela posse prolongada por um determinado período de tempo, permitindo assim a lei que essa situação de fato se transforme em situação jurídica, ou seja a aquisição originária da propriedade. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é apresentar o instituto do usucapião presente no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, com objetivos específicos apresentar o conceito de usucapião, mostrar as modalidades existentes da usucapião, por fim, destacar a impossibilidade da aplicação do Usucapião em bens públicos pertencentes União, Estados e Municípios do Território brasileiro. Inicialmente, examina-se o conceito de usucapião e suas principais características. Em seguida, passasse a explanar a legislação vigente sobre a possibilidade de aplicação do usucapião. Finalmente, é apresentada a impossibilidade do instituto do usucapião em bens públicos pertencentes aos entes federativos brasileiros. A partir das informações obtidas neste estudo, conclui-se que, deve ser ressaltada, principalmente, a atuação do Poder Judiciário a quem compete aplicar o sentido finalístico de uma norma a fim de atender o bem comum e os fins sociais a que se propõe. Cabe aos entes federativos criarem novos precedentes a fim de assegurar a proteção dos bens públicos e, assim, atribuir uma função social para bens públicos abandonados.
SUSTENTABILIDADE EM CLOUD COMPUTING – IPV4 X IPV6
Authors: Gonçalves José Augusto , Santos Leonardo Pinheiro dos , Boaretto Gabriel
Published: November 2024

In this scientific work, it was analyzed and deepened on the theme of sustainability in Cloud computing applied together within the organizations, aiming to identify the advantages of using cloud computing together with sustainability in search of segments to understand the gains when implementing this method. The objective of this work is to examine, analyze and put into practice in companies the sustainability in Cloud computing along with the comparison between IPv4 and IPv6 aiming at the results obtained by the use of this practice. The applied methodology aims to carry out bibliographic and technical research to acquire sufficient knowledge for implementation on the use of cloud computing technology in conjunction with sustainability in large organizations. The results acquired after the scientific work, focused on sustainability in cloud computing within organizations, contribute to the understanding for companies that seek to use cloud computing and are committed to organizational sustainability, in obtaining gains and reducing costs in their business within the organization.
THE EFFECT OF FIRMS CHARACTERISTICS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED INSURANCES FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: SAKANAU SHAFIE  , BELLO USMAN  , ALTO GARBA GWARMAI
Published: November 2024

The study tried to investigate the effect of firms characteristics on financial Performance of listed insurance firms in Nigeria.The study adopted an ex-post facto research design, the population consisted of 18 insurance Companies listed on the Nigeria stock exchange as at 31st December, 2023. A sample size of eight (8) insurance firms was used in the course of the study. The sample size was selected using purposive sampling technique.  Based on the findings of the study, it implies that sales growth has no significant effect on the ROA of listed insurance companies in Nigeria this findings is contrary to that of Dalton (2019) which found that board size has effect on ROA. Consequent upon the findings of this study, the following recommendations were made that  listed insurance firms should trade cautiously in managing equilibrium between their liabilities and assets.
Analysis of Auguste Comte's Ideology: Positivism and Implementation of Islamic Education
Authors: Muzaki Yaskur Agil , Amelia Dwi Rizqi , Sarianto Debi , Junaedi Mahfud , Sabrina Rifdah , Yelliza Merri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze Auguste Comte's thinking about positivisme and how this thinking can be implemented in an Islamic context. This research uses the qualitative method with content analysis approach, all data taken from various sources which are derived from books, theories and expert opinion. All data that has been collected are analyzed thematically, in other words the themes that have been obtained are described comprehensively and deeply. The results of the analysis from this study reveal several important aspects of the biography of Auguste Comte. Auguste Comte was a French philosopher who lived in the 19th century. Auguste Comte's positivist philosophical thinking includes three stages of development of human science: the theological stage, metaphysical stage, and positive stage. Contribution of Auguste Comte's positivist thought to Islam. Even though Comte's thought explicitly rejected religion and metaphysics, there are elements of positivism that can be applied in the Islamic context.
Concept of Nafs in the Alquran
Authors: Yani Lelti Saputri , Adila Nesria , Sadriana Fifi , Taufan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Psychology is a science that studies human experiences, such as feelings, five senses, thoughts, and will. Islamic psychology studies convey problems regarding human psychology, inner intricacies, and ruhual solutions that refer to Islamic normative law. The Quran commentary on human physique includes insane, ins, nas, or some basyar, and sons of Adam or Adam's descendants. Meanwhile, mental or psychological studies are broader, starting from nafs, ar-ruh, al-qalb, and al-'aql. This research aims to explain the concept nafs or human qalb, ruh, al-qalb, 'aql, and its relationship in the Alquran. This research uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach, all data is taken from various sources originating from psychology books, religious psychology books, the Alquran, theories, and expert opinions. All data that has been collected is then analyzed thematically, in other words, the themes that have been obtained are described comprehensively and in-depth. To make it more interesting, all themes from the results of this research will be discussed with the results of studies by previous researchers and qalb issues in the Alquran. This research gets results that concepts and relationships nafs (qalb) with ruh, qalb, and aql  in the structure of human personality which becomes the ruhual substance in human formation. Nafs is an element formed from the entry of the qalb into the human body. Because it has elements of the hereafter and the worldly, then the qalb tends to do good and bad by using the aql. Therefore, man must guide his qalb with a clear qalb. The implications of this research are to provide reading material that helps readers understand it.
Factors Promoting the Use of ICT Hardware in University Libraries in Two Nigerian Regions
Authors: Edwin Iroroeavwo Achugbue , Kasiisi Benjamin Ahimbisibwe , Odong Patrick , Adaeze Chioma Azih
Published: November 2024

Rationale of Study – This paper examined the factors promoting the usage of ICT hardware in university libraries in two Nigerian regions.Methodology – The study adopted a survey type of descriptive research design. The population of the study is 512 librarians from 41 university libraries in two Nigeria regions were used for the study. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and the data were analysed using linear regression.Findings – The study revealed that knowledge, anxiety and librarian attitude are factors promoting the usage of ICT hardware in university libraries in two Nigerian regions.Implications – From the study findings, it was recommended that librarians should be trained on the job to have a robust knowledge of ICT equipment usage to enable them to remain relevant in university libraries. University management and librarians should ensure that working environments are ICT friendly. This will reduce anxiety among librarians expected to render library services through ICT hardware. Finally, librarians should be encouraged to approach ICT facilities in university libraries positively.Originality – The study has provided information on the factors that will influence or promote the use of ICT hardware in university libraries in two Nigerian regions
COVID-19 Spread Acceptability, Attitude and Information Accessibility amongst Rural community in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Arodovwe Igere Mercy , Bright Esegbuyota Igere
Published: November 2024

Rationale of Study – There are several pieces of unreliable information on the  spread of the virus COVID-19. This leads to misconception on the existence and  spread of the virus. It also affects the attitude of people, most especially the rural  dwellers. This study investigates COVID-19 spread acceptability, attitude and  information accessibility in a rural community in Delta State, Nigeria.   Methodology – The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population for  the study was 145,045. A sample of 0.1% of the population was used for analysis.  Data was collected using questionnaires. The questionnaires were purposively  administered to the sampled respondents in the homes of the ten (10) villages in  Uvwie local government area in Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria. Findings – The study found that people no longer accept information on the  existence and spread of the virus. This is because available information regarding  the spread of the virus is either fake or unreliable. Consequently, individuals no  longer see the need to adhere to the measures put in place to stop the spread of  the virus.  Implications – The study recommends an awareness campaign to be conducted on  the spread of the virus in the rural communities. It also emphasises an altruist  verification of all information concerning the virus as it will help to change the  attitude of the populace. Originality – The manuscript is part of our recent study which was informed by the  COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, and has not been submitted for evaluation on the  purpose of publication in journal.
Knowledge Management Implementation Strategy for Knowledge Management Systems in Two Mobile Telecommunication Companies Namibia
Authors: Mubuyaeta Mishake , Ngulube Patrick
Published: November 2024

Rationale of Study – This article presents the findings of a study on the knowledge management (KM) implementation strategy for two mobile telecommunications (MT) companies in Namibia.Methodology – The case study used a mixed-methods approach via convergent parallel design. This permitted the concurrent gathering of quantitative and qualitative data for the study. The study used simple random sampling via probability sampling to identify 309 respondents. An online survey distributed 329 questionnaires, and 200 were received with a 60.79% response rate. A purposive sampling technique was employed for the qualitative phase; 11 participants were interviewed out of the planned 20.Findings – The study found that neither KM implementation strategies nor a department or section dedicated to organisational KM exist, necessitating a KM implementation strategy for KMS for effective KM practices in two MT companies in Namibia. The study also identified potential barriers to KMS, such as the complexity of employee attitudes, the dearth of use of specific KMS, and the organisational KM corporate work culture.Implications – This study's findings could expand academicians', KM researchers', and organisations' understanding of the importance of organisational KM implementation strategy for KMS to be effective and efficient in MT companies in Namibia.Originality – This study is the first on KM implementation strategies for KMS to influence knowledge management practices in Namibia.
Green/Cheakamus watershed: Water quality report for the 2023/2024 wet season
Authors: Ross Peter , Scott Samantha , Noel Marie
Published: November 2024

Water is essential for life, and steps are needed to understand, protect and restore its health in fish habitat throughout British Columbia. The Raincoast Healthy Waters program was launched in 2023 to establish community-oriented water pollution monitoring in select BC watersheds. Two Healthy Waters sampling events take place every year in each watershed – the first in the dry season (summer), and the second being in the wet season (winter). While the Healthy Waters program typically focuses its work within singular watersheds, this partnership featured two Whistler area watersheds: the Green River, which drains through the Lillooet and Fraser Rivers into the Strait of Georgia (watershed area of 875 km2). and the Cheakamus River which drains south via the Squamish River to Howe Sound (watershed area of 1,034 km2). Combined, these watersheds cover an area of 1,909 km2. This report highlights results from the first wet (winter) season sampling carried out with the support and participation of the Whistler Lakes Conservation Foundation (WLCF). Briefly, the Healthy Waters – WLCF team determined basic water properties (temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen and turbidity) in situ at sampling sites on November 23, 2023. Water samples were collected from five water categories, including source water (2 samples), stream and river water (7 samples), road runoff (6 samples), tap water (10 samples – pooled into a single composite sample) and marine water (one sample). Samples were then analysed individually for coliform, metals, nutrients and physical parameters, and pooled by water category and analysed for pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), alkylphenol ethoxylates, bisphenols, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), sucralose and 6-PPD Quinone. Several contaminant classes were found at higher concentrations in the dry season, but some were higher in the wet season. Overall, the Green/Cheakamus watersheds had relatively good water quality in the wet season, but additional sampling and analysis will provide additional insight into contamination impacts from forest fires, domestic wastewater, industrial chemicals and road runoff on the health of this valued watershed.
Low-energy electron elastic scattering of \begin{document}$ {\mathbf{C}}_{4}^{-} $\end{document} anions: Resonance states and conformers
Authors: Li Jiong-Yuan , Meng Ju , Wang Ke-Dong ,   School of Physics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
Published: November 2024

This paper reports low-energy electron scattering with \begin{document}$ {{\mathrm{C}}}_{4}^{-} $\end{document} anions by using the ab initio  R -matrix method in the single state close-coupling (CC) model and the fixed-nuclei approximation. We predict the elastic integral scattering cross sections (ICSs) of four conformers of \begin{document}$ {{\mathrm{C}}}_{4}^{-} $\end{document} ions in an energy range of 0 < E ≤12 eV and discuss the effects of configuration changes on resonance position and width. Additionally, the theoretical results and experimental data are compared and analyzed. The results indicate that the 8.8 eV resonance peak observed in experiment is mainly derived from the \begin{document}$ {{{\Sigma }}}_{{\mathrm{u}}}^{+} $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ {{{\Sigma }}}_{{\mathrm{u}}}^{-} $\end{document} resonances of the conformer A and the A2 resonance of the conformer C. The scattering cross-section reveals that the conformer A has five resonant states, and the conformer B has three resonances, while C and D each have four resonances. Finally, we use the Boltzmann distribution to calculate the populations of different conformers at different temperatures, and simulate the low-energy electron elastic integrated scattering cross-section at room temperature, which is in good agreement with available experimental results. We also find a shape resonance with a width of 0.20 eV at 3.3 eV in our total cross sections, which is not detected in the existing experimental results. This provides new opportunities for measurement.
Chromatin endogenous cleavage provides a global view of yeast RNA polymerase II transcription kinetics
Authors: VanBelzen Jake , Sakelaris Bennet , Brickner Donna Garvey , Marcou Nikita , Riecke Hermann , Mangan Niall , Brickner Jason H
Published: November 2024

Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP-seq) is the most common approach to observe global binding of proteins to DNA
in vivo
. The occupancy of transcription factors (TFs) from ChIP-seq agrees well with an alternative method, chromatin endogenous cleavage (ChEC-seq2). However, ChIP-seq and ChEC-seq2 reveal strikingly different patterns of enrichment of yeast RNA polymerase II. We hypothesized that this reflects distinct populations of RNAPII, some of which are captured by ChIP-seq and some of which are captured by ChEC-seq2. RNAPII association with enhancers and promoters - predicted from biochemical studies - is detected well by ChEC-seq2 but not by ChIP-seq. Enhancer/promoter bound RNAPII correlates with transcription levels and matches predicted occupancy based on published rates of enhancer recruitment, preinitiation assembly, initiation, elongation and termination. The occupancy from ChEC-seq2 allowed us to develop a stochastic model for global kinetics of RNAPII transcription which captured both the ChEC-seq2 data and changes upon chemical-genetic perturbations to transcription. Finally, RNAPII ChEC-seq2 and kinetic modeling suggests that a mutation in the Gcn4 transcription factor that blocks interaction with the NPC destabilizes promoter-associated RNAPII without altering its recruitment to the enhancer.
Realistic mossy fiber input patterns to unipolar brush cells evoke a continuum of temporal responses comprised of components mediated by different glutamate receptors
Authors: Huson Vincent , Regehr Wade G
Published: November 2024

Unipolar brush cells (UBCs) are excitatory interneurons in the cerebellar cortex that receive mossy fiber (MF) inputs and excite granule cells. The UBC population responds to brief burst activation of MFs with a continuum of temporal transformations, but it is not known how UBCs transform the diverse range of MF input patterns that occur in vivo. Here, we use cell-attached recordings from UBCs in acute cerebellar slices to examine responses to MF firing patterns that are based on in vivo recordings. We find that MFs evoke a continuum of responses in the UBC population, mediated by three different types of glutamate receptors that each convey a specialized component. AMPARs transmit timing information for single stimuli at up to 5 spikes/s, and for very brief bursts. A combination of mGluR2/3s (inhibitory) and mGluR1s (excitatory) mediates a continuum of delayed, and broadened responses to longer bursts, and to sustained high frequency activation. Variability in the mGluR2/3 component controls the time course of the onset of firing, and variability in the mGluR1 component controls the duration of prolonged firing. We conclude that the combination of glutamate receptor types allows each UBC to simultaneously convey different aspects of MF firing. These findings establish that UBCs are highly flexible circuit elements that provide diverse temporal transformations that are well suited to contribute to specialized processing in different regions of the cerebellar cortex.