bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Shaikh Zeeshan , Khan Ali Nawaz , Maken Ghulam Rasool , Shabbir Safina , Malik Erum Shahzadi , Kumar Mahesh , Siddiqui Yumna
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The objective of the current study was to determine the frequency of anxiety and depression among patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at a tertiary care cardiac center in Pakistan.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care cardiac center in Pakistan from May to November 2019. We included patients of either gender, between 30 and 70 years of age, diagnosed with ACS, and presented within 72 hours of onset of symptoms. After the standard treatment of the condition, the Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used to assess post-AMI depression and anxiety. The BDI ≥17 was categorized as depression and BAI ≥11 was taken as anxiety.
Results: In the selected sample of 122 patients, the mean age was 58.7 ± 10.2 years and 88 (72.1%) patients were male. Diabetes mellitus was detected in 76 (62.3%) patients and 64 (52.5%) patients were smokers. The mean BDI score was 28.6 ± 6.5 and mean BAI score was 19.5 ± 5.1. Anxiety and depression were observed in 36 (29.5%) and 51 (41.8%) patients, respectively.
Conclusion: Depression and anxiety are a common remnants of ACS, hence, in our day to day clinical practice, appropriate consideration should be given to the psychological wellbeing of patients in addition to the management of ACS.
Loss of Radial Artery Pulse after Coronary Catheterization Through Trans-radial Route in Patients Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Bhatti Usman Hanif , Hussain Mubashir , Khan Naveed Ullah , Qadir Faisal , Farman Muhammad Tariq , Bhatti Khalid Iqbal
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of loss of radial artery pulse after one month of the coronary catheterization through trans-radial route in patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Methodology: A sample of consecutive patients diagnosed with ACS who undergo coronary catheterization through trans-radial route were evaluated for the loss of radial pulse through color Doppler ultrasound and clinical examination (palpatory) after one month of the intervention.
Results: A total of 115 patients were included, 107 (93%) of which were male patients, and mean age was 57.1 ± 9.9 years. Among these, 99 (86.1%) were diagnosed with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and remaining 16 (13.9%) had non-ST elevation ACS. Only left heart catheterization was performed in 9 (7.8%) and 106 (92.2%) underdone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The most commonly observed co-morbid condition was hypertension (47%) followed by diabetes (38.3%). A total of 72 (62.6%) were categorized as overweight/obese with body mass index of ≥ 25 kg/m2. The loss of radial artery pulse was noted in three (2.6%) patients at one month follow-up through both palpatory method and color Doppler ultrasound.
Conclusion: The loss of radial artery pulse was noted in a significant proportion of patients after one month of coronary catheterization in patients with ACS. Both palpatory assessment method and color Doppler ultrasound showed full concordance in the identification of patients with radial artery occlusion.
Analysis Of The Quality Of Public Services In The Implementing Unit Of Population And Civil Registration In Cipayung Sub-District, East Jakarta
Authors: Islah Khikmatul , Harno Soleh
Published: April 2023

The service of the Population and Civil Registration Implementation Unit of Cipayung Village, regardless of how good it is, does not necessarily have perfection. There are still shortcomings in the implementation process, and based on observations, problems are found that hinder the service process. This study uses qualitative methods that aim to analyze: (1) the quality of public services in the population and civil registration district in Cipayung Village; (2) supporting factors and obstacles to services in the population and civil registration district in Cipayung Village; and (3) efforts made in overcoming obstacles. Qualitative research is a study that aims to describe events and phenomena that occur in the field and present data systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts that occur in the field. The results of this study show that: (1) The quality of public services in the Population and Civil Registration Service in Cipayung Village has been applied to the dimensions of tangibleness, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaticness along with their indicators. However, it has not fully met the expectations of the community as users of the service. Among other things, the lack of friendly employees and the uncomfortable waiting room are lacking in meeting the criteria for indicators of the quality of public services in the Population and Civil Registration Satpel in Cipayung Village; (2) factors hindering the implementation of public services in the Population and Civil Registration Satpel in Cipayung Village are the lack of employee resources and dependence on one of the supporters of service infrastructure, namely the KTP stamp used for printing ID cards, which must wait from the central government; (3) the efforts made in overcoming obstacles are to ask for the help of officers in the village, provide training to each other's fellow employees, and always coordinate with related parties.
Social Religious Construction in the Tuatunu Indah Village Community in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fadhilla salsa Tyas , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Sulaiman Aimie
Published: April 2023

The policy issued by the government in an effort to break the chain of thespread of the covid-19 virus which is stated in PP Number 21 of 2020concerning Large-Scale Restrictions (PSBB) and the fatwa issued by MUI(Indonesian Ulema Council) regarding fatwa number 14 of 2020concerning the implementation of worship in the situation of the covid-19outbreak has raised pros and cons in society. New social constructionemerges as a form of reaction from the community in responding to socialrealities and social phenomena at this time, one of which is theimplementation of the five daily prayers in the mosque. To reveal thisreality, researchers tried to analyze the behavior of the Tuatunu Indahurban community in dealing with the pandemic and explain how theprocess of forming social construction related to the co-19 pandemic. Thisresearch was conducted using a qualitative research method with aphenomenological approach. Researchers collected data using observation,interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique wascarried out by using data management components such as datareduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The theory used is thetheory of social construction by Peter L Berger, this theory was chosen toexplain the process of forming social construction of the Tuatunu IndahVillage community in dealing with the co-19 pandemic. The resultsshowed that community behavior in dealing with the covid-19 pandemicdepends on the role of actors, especially when conveying messages throughsurahs in the Koran and hadiths on how to deal with the covid-19pandemic. In addition, the results also show that regulations and policiesin dealing with the covid-19 pandemic have received a negative responsefrom the Tuatunu Indah community
Utilization of Technology-Aided Strategies in Teaching Social Science: Basis for Outcomes-based Instruction
Authors: Bernal Jr Hernando L. , Cao Hazel D. , De Sierra Alvin A. , Diamaton Cassandra A. , Dolor Cristine Denise , Hidalgo Angelo I. , Pati Maybel V.
Published: April 2023

One of the major problems in teaching social sciences is finding the appropriate strategies to deliver the lessons to students. The researchers are determined to develop proper guidelines in using educational strategies to improve the learning process, one of which is the Utilization of Technology-Aided Strategies, that a social science teacher could implement inside the four corners of the classroom, especially in the 21st century, where one of the major problems of teachers are engaging students’ participation. Descriptive quantitative research method was used in conducting this study. Through the process of purposive sampling technique, a total number of 50 teachers in a national high school was selected to participate in the study. The major instruments used were survey questionnaires. The data gathered were analyzed. The findings demonstrated the importance of understanding the Utilization of Technology-Aided Strategies, when it comes to teaching Social Science. In order to make sure that the right tools and materials were available for them to work with, teachers should be aware of the profiles and learning styles of the learners. The teaching and learning process should be improved by teachers and school officials, boosting its effectiveness and efficiency.
Lived Experiences Among Grade 10 Students in Playing 4 Pics 1 Word for Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Jaca Cristie Ann L. , Tumulak III Bernardo M. , Boaquin Verner V.
Published: April 2023

This qualitative study unraveled the lived experiences among Grade-10 (Wisdom) Students of Tuyan National High School in playing the mobile word game 4 Pics 1 Word. The data were gathered through one-on-one interviews using researcher-made questionnaires and analyzed using the Braun and Clarke (2006) six-phase framework for doing thematic analysis, particularly semantic and latent approaches. Based on the findings of the study, the themes that emerged from the students' responses were: challenged, engaged, enhanced critical thinking skills, and increased vocabulary skills which show that students have varied learning experiences. Moreover, the study found that the students’ experiences in playing the word game helped them develop an interest in learning new words, increase their self-confidence in expressing themselves, improved analyzation skills, and improved reading comprehension skills. This implies that their gamified learning experience helped them improve their vocabulary skills and attitudes toward learning vocabulary. Further, this study concludes that gamified learning, surrogated with image presentations, is lucrative to students' experiences in learning vocabulary thus gamified teaching of vocabulary should be imposed.
Verbal Taboos in Acehnese Language: Meaning, Function, and Euphemism
Authors: Nasution Jamaluddin , Pujiono Mhd. , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This research is aimed to list verbal taboo of Acehnese language and to explain reasons behind then to create a model of language revitalization as well as to propose the pattern of euphemism in maintaining norms and values to minimize language conflict. The research is qualitative description in which the data was taken by recording technique, note-taking technique on the conversations of residents at the location in Banda Aceh. The findings of the research are taboo words in Acehnese language, they are:  1) Bodies and their effluvia (toh èk replaced to jak u likôt, lagèe èk leubô should be unsaid/unspoken); 2) The organs and acts of sex, micturition and defecation (boh krèh, aneuk tét should be unsaid/unspoken, mik/mom replaced gunong); 3) Diseases, death and killing including hunting and fishing (maté replaced to meuninggai, ka geutinggai geutanyoe, ka geuwoe bak Allah, lé that eungkôt replaced to na rezeki uroe nyoe, cacar replaced to sakét mangat) ; 4) Naming, addressing, touching and viewing persons and sacred beings, objects and places (du replaced to ayah/abu/abi/bapak, ma relapced to mak/umi/mami/bunda, kah replaced to kak/cupo/da, nan replaced to aduen/abang/bang, macut/makcék, mawa, deumi Allah should be unsaid/unspoken, aneuk haramjadah should be unsaid/unspoken, buya replaced to teungku waki, tikôh replaced to nyak ti/po ti, rimueng replaced to nèk/yah nek/rumpoe tempat, gajah replaced teungku rayek); and 5) Food gathering, preparation and consumption (it is not found). This study implies to create the euphemism formulas in avoiding language conflict, then the study of taboo is not seen just only from linguistical aspect but also from culture and human’s habit by discussing taboos from sociolinguistic as well as pragmasemantic.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Japanese Monetary Policy Through a Statistical Mathematical Approach: a Simultaneous Equations Model (SEM)
Authors: Ferrentino Rosa , Vota Luca
Published: April 2023

Abstract

In this paper, the authors offer a policy analysis about the problem of the effectiveness of the Japanese monetary policy in contrasting the last three main crises that the country has experienced from the 1990s to today: that of the Lost decade, that of 2008 and that caused by the pandemic of COVID-19. To this end, they present a small equilibrium model consisting of a system of simultaneous equations (SEM) identified by solving the consumption optimization problem of the representative household and the profit optimization problem of the representative firm. The SEM was estimated using the three-stage least squares method (3SLS) quarterly historical series, at constant prices, in the sample period Q1 1994 - Q2 2020. The result achieved by the authors is that the monetary policy has been inadequate to stimulate the per capita GDP growth rate, the private consumption, the investment, the actual inflation and the expected inflation.

JEL classification numbers: C30, C40, C51, C60, E51.
Keywords: Mathematical and statistical methods, Mathematical applications for Economics, Japanese monetary policy, Quantitative easing, Simultaneous equations model.
Didactic games to stimulate the learning of the periodic table in first-year high school students
Authors: Llivicura Salazar Wilian Marcelo , Lopez Pinargote Isaac Leonel
Published: April 2023

Didactic games are attractive and motivating tools; they draw students' attention to the subject, quickly activate the learning mechanism, allow each student to develop their skills, and break the routine schemes in the classroom for teaching. The primary purpose of this work is to analyze the influence of didactic games as a pedagogical strategy in the teaching-learning process of the periodic table in first-year high school students. The research was applied to 60 students under a quasi-experimental modality, where two didactic games were implemented in an experimental group and another control group. It was developed with the application of the traditional teaching method. It was possible to observe that bingo and the chemical deck are suitable didactic activities, improving the students' attention. It is concluded that the game represents a didactic resource for teaching chemical elements, significantly improving grades.
Dampak Profit and Loss Sharing terhadap Biaya Produksi dan Pendapatan:
Authors: Syakirin Mauhibbatus , Rahmawati Lilik , Rachman Muafi Aulia , Riyanto Riyanto , Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Hadi Sholikul
Published: April 2023

The theory of Profit and loss sharing is as a solution outside the interest system that does not reflect fairness because it gives rise to discrimination against profit sharing and risks for economic actors. This research was conducted at Islamic financial institutions, namely BMT NU Banyuates in 2019-2021 using descriptive qualitative analysis. From the results Data analysis shows that the value of BMT NU Banyuates revenue has increased in the year 2019-2021. This also happens to operating expenses that have also increased due to due to an increase in items in load at BMT NU Banyuates. But operating profit on BMT NU Banyuates in the same period also experienced an even quite high increase in 2021 which reached 49%. The application of profit and loss sharing theory is seen as more reflective fairness compared to the instrument of interest. Profit and loss sharing in mudharabah and Musyarakah is the right choice because it is considered enough to boost income for shari'a financial companies/institutions.
Инклюзивная культура педагогов. Элективный курс
Authors: Поникарова В.Н. , Андреева Е.Л.
Published: April 2023

В учебном пособии рассмотрено содержание элективных курсов формирования инклюзивной культуры педагогов. Пособие содержит об-щую часть и частные элективные курсы, а также методические рекомендации. Элективные курсы включают теоретическую часть, которая кратко знакомит слушателей с содержанием той или составляющей инклюзивной культуры. Практическая часть содержит вопросы к семинарским занятиям, список литературных источников и вопросы к зачету. Учебное пособие является частью учебно-методического комплекса, который включает монографию, учебное пособие, рабочую тетрадь, элективные курсы. Настоящее издание дополнено учебной и рабочей тетрадями, которые могут использоваться самостоятельно и в комплексе. Издание может быть интересно российским и зарубежным ученым, практическим работникам в области инклюзивного образования, бакалаврам, магистрантам и аспирантам.
Transformaciones jurídicas y sus implicaciones en las Sociedades de Gestión Colectiva en Cuba durante el año 2022
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Dayanis María , González González Yilenis , Madrigal Henríquez Arlen de la Caridad
Published: April 2023

El artículo que se muestra comprende los aspectos relacionados con las Sociedades de Gestión Colectiva como organizaciones sin finalidad de lucro, destinadas a la administración y representación de los autores de obras protegidas por el Derecho de Autor y el Derecho Conexo. Evidencia las facilidades que brindan estas entidades a los creadores de obras oriundas de la inteligencia del ser humano, las que tienen que ser moldeadas en un medio concreto para ser susceptible de protección legal. El estudio de estas corporaciones denota las ventajas que las mismas brindan a sus miembros, simplificando su trabajo al permitir que estos se dediquen solamente a la labor creadora y corriendo por cuenta de ellas las otras cuestiones asociadas a la tramitación, propagación y remuneración de sus representados. El objetivo que encierra consiste en analizar los cambios en la gestión colectiva de derechos autorales y conexos en Cuba, a partir de la implementación de la Ley 154 y la Resolución 65. El estudio en la legislación cubana vigente demuestra que, a pesar de que en esta materia se ha logrado implementar leyes recientes que regulen lo relacionado a su constitución y finalidades, prima la necesidad de atemperarlas a los nuevos desafíos que imponen los nacientes cambios económicos, políticos, sociales y culturales. La metódica se enmarca en torno a los métodos histórico-lógico, análisis-síntesis, abstracto-concreto, inductivo-deductivo, hermenéutico, observación no participante o externa y análisis de contenido.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE (PICS) EM UMA MATERNIDADE DO SUL DO BRASIL : RELATO DO ROTEIRO DE UMA TRILHA PARA A AUTENTICAÇÃO DAS CURAS HOLÍSTICAS
Authors: Gallego Gomez Julia , Einsfeld Mattos Ana Carolina
Published: April 2023

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs) representam uma opção alternativa à  atenção e promoção à saúde. Concebendo o ser humano como um ser holístico e integrado à  natureza, as PICs preconizam o cuidado,  não só na dimensão biológica ou física, mas também na emocional  e espiritual. Este trabalho objetiva descrever a implantação do Programa de PICs numa maternidade pública do Sul do Brasil. Realizou-se um relato da  experiência  sobre a implementação destas práticas. Observou-se que apesar de ter a Política Nacional de Terapias Integrativas e Complementares no  Brasil, a sua implementação na Alta e Média Complexidade apresenta muitos desafios. Desta forma, documentar as ações que estão sendo feitas em estabelecimentos de saúde é uma forma de contribuir com outras experiências e com  o conhecimento sobre o tema, e incentivar  a utilização das PICs para que  mais pessoas possam ter estas opções de  cuidado.
ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS NO GÊNERO CANDIDA: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana , Farias Araújo Airlla Ranny , Gomes de Araújo Jefferson , Faria Ramos Polliana , De Sousa Oliveira Lidya Hellen , De Lucena Santos Everson Vagner
Published: April 2023

Cada vez mais infecções fúngicas resistentes à ação farmacológicas têm estado presentes cenário brasileiro e mundial, tornando-se um sério problema de saúde pública. Nesse sentido, tem sido incentivadas pesquisas a respeito da ação antifúngica dos óleos voláteis de plantas medicinais. Diante disto, o presente estudo descritivo, quantitativo e bibliométrico tem por objetivo mapear o perfil de publicações sobre a atividade antifúngica de óleos essenciais no gênero candida. Essa pesquisa ocorreu no ano de 2022 e para a efetivação foi utilizada a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionados 14 artigos dos anos 2012 a 2022, e grande parte deles publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2015, além de todos em análise, estarem no idioma português. Em relação à publicação desses artigos, destacou-se a Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, além disso, a maioria desses períódicos são de Qualis B, destacando-se B4 e B5. Destaca-se que o maior número de autores são mulheres, sendo estas majoritariamente formadas em cursos da área da saúde. No estudo foi notória a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre a temática e assim contribuir para o tratamento de infecções do gênero candida resistentes de forma eficaz.
Structural Behaviour of Castellated Beam: A Review
Authors: Muthukkumaran C  , Karthikeyan S  , Satheesh Kumar K R P
Published: April 2023

The use of castellated beams has gained popularity due to their excellent performance in terms of strength, stiffness, and economy. Castellated beams are fabricated by cutting I-sections or H-sections along the web in the desired shape and re-joining the two halves on one another through welding in order to improve the beam's overall depth. Most often, hexagonal, circular, diamond, and sinusoidal shapes are used for the web opening. This pattern increases the surface area and reduces the weight of the beam without compromising its structural integrity. The idea incorporates the technique of offering the best section in accordance with the most essential need. This paper presents an overview of the behavior of castellated steel beams with several shape openings having an I-shaped cross-section, modeling is conducted using the finite element software package ANSYS14 and ABAQUS. With uniform distributed load and simply support conditions, an analysis is conducted. The investigation of various failure patterns and the deflection at the middle of the beam are done
Machine Learning Research on Breast and Lung Cancer Detection
Authors: Veeramalla Nikitha  , Jasti Padmavathi  , Sruthi Tirunagari  , Mamatha Kurra  , Anuradha Reddy
Published: April 2023

As the diagnosis of these cancer cells at late stages causes greater pain and raises the likelihood of death, the initial-state cancer finding is crucial to giving the patient the proper care and reducing the risk of dying from cancer. The publication offers a chance to research breast and lung cancer detection techniques as well as various algorithms for cancer early detection. With the aid of various image kinds and test results data sets, hybrid approaches are utilized to identify lung and breast cancer based on the size and form of the cells. The basic concept of breast and lung cancer block diagram is also explained in this study, with an emphasis on the difficulties and potential future applications of cancer detection and diagnosis techniques.
Using Self-Regulated Presentation to Minimize the Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Classroom Activities
Authors: Putri Herdiani Dhea , Rahmawati Eulis , Hidayani Selnistia
Published: April 2023

This research investigates the use of self-regulated presentation to minimize the students’ speaking anxiety. This research was to find out whether teaching speaking by self-regulated presentation can increase students speaking anxiety. This research used a case study with (qualitative method). For taking a data, the researcher used an interview, questionnaire and observation. The participants of this research are the second year of Senior High School at SMA Nusantara Unggul Pekayon Tangerang Banten. This research takes 28 students. The research finding of the result showed that most of the students’ are at “Anxious” level. There are 13 students (46,4%) who experience “Anxious” level, 8 students (28,6 %) are in “very anxious” level, 7 students (25%) are in “Mildly Anxious”. This research also found that are four factors of students anxiety: Being rediculed and laughed, Students’ opinions about the Language Learning, Lack of Preparation and Teachers’ Personality. The last result of this research shows the using self-regulated presentation can minimize students’ speaking anxiety.
Strategi Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Tenaga Pendidik Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Di Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional (MBI) Amanatul Ummah
Authors: Nazil Fahmi Ainun
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Menganalisis perencanaan rekrutmen dan seleksi tenaga pendidik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di MBI Amanatul Ummah, Pacet – Mojokerto. (2) Mendeskripsikan strategi rekrutmen dan seleksi tenaga pendidik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di MBI Amanatul Ummah, Pacet Mojokerto. (3) Menganalisis proses evaluasi pelaksanaan rekrutmen dan seleksi pada tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di MBI Amanatul Ummah, Pacet – Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ini  metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini didapati secara langsung. Dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak terkait untuk memperoleh data yang berkaitan dengan  Strategi rekrutmen dan seleksi tenaga pendidik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional (MBI) Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa :  1) Proses kegiatan rekrutmen di MBI Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto melalui pihak wakil koordinator bidang keguruan dan kepegawaian dengan membuka lowongan pekerjaan atau calon tenaga pendidik melalui sitem getok tular dalam artian langsung memberitahu kepada guru-guru senior agar menyiapkan tenaga pendidik baru sesuai dengan kebutuhan mata pelajaran yang akan diajarkan. 2) Proses pelaksanaan strategi rekrutmen meliputi kegiatan tes tertulis, tes baca kitab kuning, tes keaswajaan, tes baca Al-Qur’an, sesuai prosedur yang disiapkan oleh pihak keguruan. Proses strategi rekrutmen di MBI Amanatul Ummah mengedepankan tujuan utama yaitu menyeleksi tenaga pendidik yang berkualitas, bertintegritas serta berpaham Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama’ah. 3) Proses evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan rekruktmen di MBI Amanatul Ummah Pacet, Mojokerto tidak menemukan kendala
THE LACK OF FINANCIAL EDUCATION IN BRAZILIAN FAMILIES
Authors: Terminelis da Silva Reliton , Torres Gonzaga Terminelis Evany
Published: April 2023

This research Works deals with a topic that has been of great concern since ancient times, the lack of financial education and its impacts on daily life, although here this approach is restricted to Brazilian families, it is also seen with caution in other countries. In this context, most families have little or no knowledge about financial education, thus making it difficult to interpret their budgets, which weighs on the planning of resources for eventual emergencies. Faced with this reality, it is necessary to identify factors that influence the learning process of financial mathematics that were not previously acquired and seek coherent solutions, thus promoting satisfactory results of this knowledge. Therefore, knowing the reality of the consumer is essential to direct a spending limit consistent with his profile, even seeking the use of some financial technological resources related to basic operations as a way to enhance learning. This research is of a bibliographic nature, with the purpose of analysis and reflection with regard to financial education in Brazilian homes and factors that contribute to the difficulties encountered in managing their earnings, as well as the commitment of personal achievements. To this end, materials were collected on financial education websites, financial management books, investment blogs, finance, scientific articles and in all possible collection means that will enrich this study and thus be able to direct more attention to families that encounter these difficulties. Further aggravated by the pandemic.
Proposed Solutions to Fix Human Problems Facing Agricultural (Plant) Production in The Countryside of Habbaniya District
Authors: Al-Mehemmdi Rahmah Mez’hir Ibrahim , Al-Issawi Ismail Mohammed Khalifa
Published: April 2023

The research included the proposed solutions to address the human problems facing agricultural (vegetable) production in the countryside of Habbaniya district, the most important of which are the proposed solutions to address the problem of lack of agricultural investment, as well as the proposed solutions to address the problem of fragmentation of ownership, and limited government support. It was found through the study that human problems stand in the way of expanding agriculture and increasing the area of agricultural land.
A Phonological Analysis of Sounds in Context in Kubeisa Iraqi Dialect
Authors: Fahad Rawaa Saadoon , Ahmed Muslih Shwayash
Published: April 2023

This research presents the phonological aspects which happens in KID. This study concerns with the process which occur in connected speech such as Assimilation, Elision, Intrusion..These process are used by the speakers of KIA .In this empirical study, the spontaneous speech of the individuals who speak KID has been recorded in natural setting. The three phonological phenomena that concern this study have been explained briefly before starting the phonological analysis of the data collected about KID. This study is restricted to the analysis of segmental phonemes in KIA, that is the consonants and vowels and any aspects related to them. It also studies the phonological processes of assimilation, elision, and linking as aspects of connected speech.The researcher employed judgment sampling to select my informants from the Kubiesa community for the current investigation. First, the Muslim population in Kubeisa (KIA) speaks the language as a native speaker because they were born and reared there, providing a practical rationale for the usage of this approach. The data collected will depend on interviews with people who are considered native speakers of this dialect and live in kubeisa town. The same thing is true with the conversations recorded for the same purpose.When analyzing the examples taken from the data to point out the assimilated intruded, elided and imalized sounds in context.Several utterances from the speech and discussions of native KIA speakers are analyzed in this study. It includes talks and debates on a variety of subjects, including social, economic, educational, religious, and sporting issues. Its main goal is to pinpoint the crucial phonological mechanism of KIA within the context of the studied phonological issues. According to the hypothesis, such variances might exist.KIA has regressive and progressive assimilation, but there is no coalescent assimilation.In KIA,, all types of elision depend on context.
Disclosure in Informational Accommodation Contracts, Virtual Store and Electronic Advertising
Authors: Madlool Imad Khalaf , Abid Deraa Hammad
Published: April 2023

The emergence of electronic networks and their use in the provision of services to people and their communication led to the diversity of electronic service contracts, so new contracts appeared that were not known before, not for the reason of their convening, because electronic means are nothing but a modern means of meeting the will of the two parties in the affirmative and acceptance for the conclusion of the contract and it does not depart much from the traditional concepts Except in the means of transferring the will because of its effect in determining the point of convergence of the will in time and place, but what we are dealing with is a group of contracts represented by electronic performances and services, which are new contracts in concept and nature. There are many forms of electronic service contracts, as they are linked to the continuous development of technology and the new needs and situations that it creates. This research will deal with the obligation to disclose in electronic service contracts, which are informational accommodation contracts, virtual store and electronic advertising, due to their convergence in the place of the contract and the description of its parties, who are the service provider and the service consumer, and also those contracts converge in their legal adaptation.
Morphological Change in Land Prices and Rents in Heet City
Authors: Hamad Omar Abdul Rahman , Mohammad Amjad Raheem
Published: April 2023

The research aims to analyze the morphological change in land prices and rent allowances in the city of Hit, and the reason for this discrepancy in the city of Hit, and its municipal boundaries consisting of (18) neighborhoods, and to shed light on the prices and rents of land and to know the extent of the impact of commercial speculation in it, and then indicate the impact of these prices on the uses of land. The land in the city, as there is a large variation in the prices and rents of land during the urban stages that the city has gone through and between the parts of the city of Hit. The research relied mainly on the field study in the process of obtaining information and data, as well as a number of library sources and data from government departments related to this subject, in addition to personal interviews with owners of real estate offices in the study area.
Correspondence of Sight Sense with Senses and Their Perceptions in Poetry of Nasihul-Din Al-Arjani (Died 544 AH)
Authors: Faraj Hajer Sameer , Ali Mustafa Saleh
Published: April 2023

The study seeks to reveal the good use of the senses by Al-Qadi Al-Arjani, especially the sense of sight, and how it corresponds with the data of the other four senses, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. With effective semantics at the level of contents, depending on the descriptive analysis approach, as well as the use of some of that on psychological and artistic features that help us in explaining the significance of the poetic text and its dimensions that are based on employing the sense of sight.
The Significance of Defining and In-Defining in The Book “Maa’unatul-Qari of Saheeh Al-Bukhari” By Abu Al-Hassan Al-Munoofi Al-Maliki (D. 939 AH)
Authors: Awwad Mohammed Majid Mohammed , Al-Oubaidi Taha Shaddad Hamad
Published: April 2023

The subject of the research is tagged with (the significance of definition and denial in the book Maa’untul-Qari of Saheeh Al-Bukhari by Abu Al-Hassan al-Munufi Al-Maliki (died 939 AH.) Defining and indefining and their significance, the hadith commentators deliberately mentioned these causes, purposes and motives, as they open doors for us from which we can pick up the pearls of meanings and its valuables, from that the expansion of meanings to the expansion of linguistic tools that are key to extracting the reservoirs of prophetic expression and sensing the features of linguistic connotations in the honorable Prophetic hadith.
The Theme of Horror in The Novel (The Virgin of Sinjar): A Thematic Study
Authors: Aziz Rebar Abdulghaffar
Published: April 2023

This study examines the theme of horror in Iraqi Novelist Ward Badr Salem's novel "The Virgin of Sinjar" This novel was inspired by the horror and bloodshed that the Yazidis experienced during the terrorist organization ISIS's control of their cities and villages. This study looked at some of the horrors mentioned by the author in the novel, including murder, slaughter, bloodshed, captivity, rape, burning, imprisonment, and flogging. We decided to study and analyze because these manifestations, in our opinion, formed the internal dynamic of the novel and allowed the rest of the narrative elements to form and extend.
The Political Positions of the Algerian Elite at The Beginning of The 20th Century
Authors: Batrawy Mustafa
Published: April 2023

The beginning of the twentieth century in Algeria witnessed the decline and decline of popular resistance with the crystallization of the demands of the Algerian youth, especially after the year 1912, when their demands and discourses began to take a political character by rejecting the exceptional measures related to forced conscription while demanding equality and inclusion in the hope of improving the general conditions of Algerians. The problem of this research falls within the first axis of the forum, which revolves around the classical political discourse and the historical study in its part related to the similarities of political discourse and the revolutionary movement in Algeria before independence. In research on the nature of the political discourse of the national elite in its opposition to the French colonial authorities Especially when she expressed her position on forced conscription and the extent of its impact on the political discourse that the national movement will adopt in its various directions later on.
AS PRINCIPAIS ABORDAGENS DE PSICOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Mariotti Joyce Farailde Mendes , Santos Andressa Alves , Silva Gisele Maria da , Rodrigues Karine Cândido , Silva Paula Oliveira , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: April 2023

A depressão é uma doença que atinge cerca de 4,4% da população sendo considerada uma das doenças que mais incapacitam indivíduos no mundo. Dentre as várias formas de tratamento, existe a possibilidade de seu tratamento estar aliado a psicoterapia, que por sua vez, possui diversas abordagens para acessar as demandas do paciente. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é identificar qual abordagem da psicoterapia tem se mostrado mais eficaz frente ao tratamento da depressão. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da bibliografia, consultando as bases de dados indexadas SciElo, Lilacs e Medline, no período de 2012 a 2022. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos nacionais, nos períodos dos últimos dez anos e que estivessem na língua portuguesa. Resultados: verificou-se que a Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental foi identificada com um maior enfoque de resultados, advindo provavelmente de um maior número de trabalhos publicados, enquanto as demais psicoterapias apresentaram efetividade também quando aliadas a farmacologia. Conclusão: Foram identificadas diversas abordagens de tratamentos psicoterapêuticos que trouxeram benefícios aos pacientes, resultando na diminuição dos sintomas depressivos entre os sujeitos estudados, bem como nas pesquisas avaliadas. Novas pesquisas de revisão bibliográfica ao nível internacional são imprescindíveis, com a finalidade de mapear as diferentes metodologias psicoterapêuticas mais eficazes e assertivas para os diferentes níveis de gravidade e necessidade do paciente acometido com o transtorno depressivo.
DESCARTE DO LIXO NA COMUNIDADE SÃO JOSÉ DA SERRA LOCALIZADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PONTES E LACERDA – MT
Authors: Souza Célia Ferreira de , Alves Eliane Ribeiro , Silva Joanirdes Domingas da
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho destaca a importância de conhecer as formas de descartes do lixo, dentro da escola e na comunidade onde se reside, visando subsidiar à implantação de práticas sustentáveis de descarte dos resíduos gerados. Através de um trabalho integrado com os alunos e a comunidade acredita-se ser possível sensibilizá-los quanto as práticas de descarte do lixo, a preservação do meio ambiente e no reaproveitamento de materiais que seriam descartados no lixo. O presente trabalho foi realizado através de visitas junto à Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente, para verificar a política de gestão dos resíduos da zona rural do município e com a aplicação de um questionário aberto aos residentes na comunidade São Jose da Serra conhecida popularmente como Vila Matão e questionário fechado aos alunos do 6° ao 9° ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Constâncio Leite de Moraes. Realizou-se também uma visita na Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família localizada na comunidade e na ocasião uma entrevista com a enfermeira responsável para saber como é realizado o manejo e descarte do lixo produzido na referida unidade. A implantação de uma política de educação ambiental visando orientar os moradores sobre o consumo sustentável, a prática de separação dos resíduos com potencial de reciclagem ou de compostagem local é o primeiro passo para garantir a sustentabilidade ambiental e maior qualidade de vida aos moradores da comunidade São José da Serra, pois permitirá a redução do lixo a ser descartado no solo da comunidade e pode até viabilizar uma fonte de renda complementar para os moradores.
الأساليب الدعوية في سورة البروج وآثارها
Authors: نوال بنت محمد بن زاهد علي سردار
Published: April 2023

يروم البحث إلى استنباط الأساليب الدعوية التي تضمنها القرآن الكريم، فهو كتاب هداية وإرشاد، به صلاح العباد، واستقامة الأحوال، ليستفيد الدعاة والمربين والمعلمين في أداء رسالتهم على أفضل وجه، بالسير على المنهج الرباني، وقد اعتمدت المنهج الاستنباطي والوصفي، وتوصلت إلى أن السورة بالرغم من قصرها وإيجازها إلا أنها تضمنت عدة أساليب: أسلوب القسم، وأسلوب القصص، وأسلوب الترغيب والترهيب، وأسلوب التمجيد والثناء لله تعالى، والتذكير بعظمته وقدرته، وفي تنوع الأساليب في سورة واحدة على هذا النحو هو دليل على الإعجاز القرآني، وكونه من لدن حكيم خبير، وعلى مع المولى جل شأنه لما يناسب كل فئة من الناس من الأساليب المختلفة، التي تؤثر فيهم وتكون سببًا لتقبلهم الدعوة وسرعة استجابتهم..
صور المسألة في الحديث النبوي - دراسة موضوعية
Authors: معيضة بنت عابد الهذلي
Published: April 2023

هذا الموضوع بالغ الأهمية، عظيم النفع، وهو موضوع جليل حيث يربي في المؤمن روح العزة عن الخلق، والاستغناء بالله تعالى، وفيه بيان أنواع المسألة، وبيان أحكامها، وما يجب منها، وما يحرم، حسب الخطة الآتية:اشتمل البحث على مقدمة، وفصلين، وخاتمة، ثم الفهارس.في المقدمة بينت أهمية الموضوع، ومنهجه، والدراسات السابقة.الفصل الأول: معنى المسألة، وحث الشارع على التعفف عنها.وفيه مبحثان:المبحث الأول: تعريف المسألة لغة، واصطلاحًا، وبيان أطرافها.المبحث الثاني: حث الشارع على التعفف عنها.الفصل الثاني: أنواع المسألة، وأحكامها.وفيه مباحث:المبحث الأول: مسألة المال:المبحث الثاني: مسألة المنفعة:المبحث الثالث: مسألة العلم:المبحث الرابع: مسألة الحقوق.المبحث الخامس: مسألة الإنسان لغيره، مالاً، أو منفعة، أو نحوهما.أهم نتائج البحث:أنتهى البحث إلى بيان أنواع المسألة الواجبة، والمندوبة، والمباحة، والمكروهة، والمحرمة.
The Haunted Soldier in Rebecca West’s The Return of the Soldier
Authors: Iqbal Mahdi Salih
Published: April 2023

This research concentrates on studying the psychological illness of Christopher Baldry, the hero of Rebecca West's war novel The Return of the Soldier. West presents a young man who experienced the horror of the First world War as a soldier; he has been haunted by the dreadful scenes he has seen at the Front. Thus, he returns home suffering shell shock that causes his amnesia; this negatively affects his masculinity and also his relationship with his family, especially his wife. The study shows that West depends mainly on her rich Freudian Knowledge, her vivid reading of Myers's study and the war poems of Siegfried Sassoon in portraying the calamity of her hero, his psychology that has been severely injured, the misery he has confronted in the life of trenches and his masculinity that has been painfully broken. The images that have been used to depict Christopher's fear, anxiety, vulnerability and his nostalgia for the peaceful past show to what extent West had been aware of the suffering of the young soldiers at the frontline, suffering that had been conveyed to the home front by the patients of Charles S. Myers, and by Siegfried Sassoon, the young poet who himself joined the war as a soldier and experienced the bitter reality of the war, a reality that makes West's hero being haunted.
Riqueza socioemocional en la implementación de Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en empresas familiares
Authors: Rivera-Álvarez Luz Yolanda , Hernández-Calzada Martín Aubert , Pérez-Hernández Carla Carolina
Published: April 2023

Cada vez son más las empresas familiares que se promueven como agentes del desarrollo sostenible. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar, a través de las teorías de los grupos de interés y riqueza socioemocional, la presencia de la dotación familiar, en la filosofía corporativa de nueve empresas familiares mexicanas estratificadas como grandes, que actualmente reportan su alineación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. La investigación es cualitativa con metodología de análisis de datos cualitativos, consistente en tres ciclos de codificación procesados en el programa ATLAS.ti versión 9 con datos extraídos de memorias de sostenibilidad del periodo 2021. Los resultados indican que las empresas familiares integran en su filosofía: el liderazgo con capacidad de transformación para su permanencia y crecimiento; marcas de calidad íntegras y transparentes; su compromiso por un medioambiente sostenible; el desarrollo de comunidades locales; impulso por capital humano pleno; construcción y desarrollo de redes de comunidades sociales; y trascendencia y permanencia en el futuro. Se concluye la presencia de las dimensiones de Riqueza Socioemocional en la filosofía empresarial en las empresas familiares que integran estrategias sostenibles, destacando el aporte de evidencia empírica de cómo el control familiar, la imagen corporativa y los intereses intergeneracionales se reflejan en los pilares de la filosofía empresarial.
Acción gerencial y nuevas tendencias tecnológicas en pymes peruanas
Authors: Pintado Pasapera Egard Alan , Durand De La O. Olga Karina , Olivera Villegas Richard , Valenzuela Muñoz Alberto
Published: April 2023

La acción gerencial resulta un componente clave en el desarrollo organizacional. El contexto empresarial contemporáneo demanda competencias específicas de cara a la introducción de nuevas tecnologías en las organizaciones. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir la acción gerencial en torno a las nuevas tendencias tecnológicas en pymes del Perú. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo en un nivel descriptivo, para el cual se aplicó una encuesta a 915 empleados y directivos de 183 pymes comerciales de Lima, utilizando un criterio muestral intencionado utilizando un cuestionario con escala Likert a colaboradores y directivos de diversas pymes del sector comercial de Lima, Perú. Los resultados sugieren que la mayoría de consultados desconoce la aplicación de estas nuevas tecnologías, de igual modo, describe a los directivos con competencias débiles de cara a las necesidades empresariales contemporáneas. Se destaca en los principales hallazgos la necesidad de inversión en el área, así como, contar con personal altamente capacitado en el uso de estas nuevas herramientas para potenciar el desarrollo organizacional, la eficiencia y competitividad.