bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Long-Term Performance of Initial Public Offering: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Eka Yuyan Febby , Adrianto Fajri , Hamidi Masyhuri
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Companies conducting initial public offerings have two main anomalies in stock exchanges around the world, namely underpricing (short-term performance) and poor long-term performance (poor long-run term performance). One of the factors that can provide information on the performance of an initial public offering company is the initiation of dividends, the age of the company, and the reputation of the underwriter. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term performance of Indonesian IPOs made during the period from 2012 to 2018. Method: This type of research is quantitative research, and the type of data used is secondary data. The population in this study are all initial public offering companies listed from 2012 to 2018. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling. The data analysis technique used SPSS 24. Result: IPO companies that experienced a positive initial return of 78% consisting of 139 companies, this was an advantage for investors while underpricing for the company while experiencing a negative initial return of 22% consisting of 40 companies. The initiation dividend has a coefficient (B) of -0.023 and a significant value of 0.349, indicating that the initiation dividend has a negative and insignificant effect on the long-term stock performance of IPO companies. The variable age of the company has a coefficient value (B) of 0.001 with a significance value of 0.049 which means that the age of the company has a positive and significant effect on buy and hold abnormal returns. The results of testing the influence of underwriter reputation1, underwriter reputation2, underwriter3 reputation, and underwriter reputation4 have no significant effect on the long-term stock performance of IPO companies. Conclusion: In general, the results of the long-term performance of IPOs in Indonesia from 2012 to 2018 during the three years after the IPO found negative abnormal results.
Cooperative Learning Method through Animal Food Board Demonstration for Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Natural Science Lessons
Authors: Agustin Hikmah
Published: December 2022

Improving student learning outcomes is one of the goals of education. This study aimed to determine the effect of cooperative learning through animal food board demonstration for improving student learning outcomes in learning Natural Sciences (IPA) for class 4 MI Salafiyah Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia. The approach used in this research is quantitative, while the method used is the pre-experimental method with the research design used is one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all 4th-grade students of MI Salafiyyah Cirebon City. The sample of this study was 25 students. Data were collected through a test where there was a pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed through statistical descriptive, normality, homogeneity, and Mann-Whitney statistical tests using SPSS version 16 for windows. Based on the study results, the pre-test score was 65.60, and the post-test score was 90.20. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test with = 0.05, a significance value of 0.000 was obtained. The results obtained were 0.000 <0.05 indicating a significant difference, there was a significant effect on the difference in the treatment applied, in other words, an increase in student learning outcomes by applying the Cooperative learning model by using animal food board demonstration of educative teaching aids in science subjects (Natural Sciences/IPA) significantly.
Foot Exercise to Overcome Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A literature Review
Authors: Zakiudin Ahmad , Irianto Gunawan , Badrujamaludin Asep , Rumahorbo Hotma , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2022

Prediction in 2030, the number of deaths due to Diabetes Mellitus (DM) will increase and become the seventh cause of death. The role of patients in managing DM is vital because DM is a chronic disease that will suffer for life. Foot exercise is one type of exercise to apply to DM patients. Diabetic foot exercise improves blood circulation and foot sensitivity. This study aims to inform readers about the effectiveness of foot exercise in overcoming DM type 2. This study is qualitative with a literature review. The analysis used inductive content to identify the main themes in the related literature. This article explores the indexed national and international journals of Scopus, Sinta, and Copernicus. There is an effect of diabetes mellitus foot exercise on improving the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. Foot exercise provides comfort, reduces pain, and nerve damage, controls blood sugar, increases blood circulation in the feet, and improves symptoms of peripheral neuropathy such as tingling and numbness.
Analysis of Personal Protective Equipment in The Pandemic Period of Covid-19 on Medical Recording and Health Information Officers
Authors: Nurcahyati Sri , Rahmayani Sri Tanti , Amaliah Lili , Jayanti Krisnita Dwi , Handayani Septin
Published: December 2022

One of the efforts to stop the transmission of Covid-19 to health workers is using masks, face shields, protective gowns, and gloves. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is vital to reduce the risks of contracting Covid-19. However, using complete PPE will significantly disrupt the process and way of working, especially when the availability of PPE is increasingly tricky during a pandemic. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the use of personal protective equipment during the pandemic by medical record officer. The research method used was a quantitative observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design.  The sampling technique used a total sampling of 56 medical record officers in Kuningan, Indonesia. Data were obtained through interviews and observations. The study results of the factors that influence the use of personal protective equipment during a medical record officer's pandemic are knowledge of the use of PPE, attitudes and use of PPE, and availability of PPE with use. The information obtained in this study is that more and more medical record officers in hospitals are significantly at risk of Covid-19 transmission. Therefore medical record officers are expected to better protect themselves by using complete PPE when dealing with patients.
Mathematics on Cirebon Woven Fabric with Lanang Motifs
Authors: Ibnu Hasan Bisri  , Muchyidin Arif
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the mathematical elements in the lanang motif woven fabric, construct a mathematical model on the increasingly lanang patterned weaving, and construct a new mathematical model for the new lanang motif woven fabric. The data was obtained in the form of qualitative data using interview data collection techniques, observations, documentation and field notes with data analysis, namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, component analysis and theme analysis. The results showed that the lanang-patterned woven fabric has geometric shapes, namely pentagons, rhombuses and triangles, to make pentagons, rhombuses and triangles using a pattern formed from small polygons called a rhombus-shaped unit lattice. The mathematical model used in this research is the matrix; to create a pentagon requires a matrix of order 103 × 210, to form a rhombus requires a matrix of order 103 × 338, and to develop a triangle involves a matrix of order 103 × 348. These patterns can create new designs by manipulating the rows contained in the matrix owned by each shape.
Macan Ali In The Cirebon Glass Painting: The Study Of Ethnomathematics
Authors: Tegar Perkasa Wahyusukma  , Muchyidin Arif , Indah Nursuprianah
Published: December 2022

The research objectives are: 1) Knowing the history and development of the Macan Ali and the typical Cirebon glass painting. 2) Knowing the mathematical elements in the typical Cirebon Ali Macan glass painting. The research method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research with interview data collection techniques, observations, documentation and field notes. The research results are the history of the Macan Ali, which means the association of the Cirebon indigenous people who are great linuhung or holding fast to the belief of an almighty god. The mathematical element found in the Macan Ali is the golden ratio worth 1.618... . The Golden Ratio used by the researcher is the Golden Rectangle and the Golden Ellipse. First, there are 3 Golden Rectangles on the two macan eyes, the front and back legs of the Macan Ali and the formation of the tail pattern and the overall Macan Ali's difference of 0.155 and 0.164. Then, 1 Golden Ellipse is found in the shape of the Ali Macan body. Meanwhile, in typical Cirebon glass paintings, there are elements of transformation (Reflection, Translation, Dilation, and Rotation), namely, reflection or reflection on the making of the Macan Ali pattern in glass media, translation and rotation on the mega cloudy carving, and dilatation on the wadasan carving. From this research, it is hoped that this will provide readers with insight and knowledge regarding the typical Cirebon Macan Ali glass painting and the mathematical elements contained in it and can preserve the art, culture, and history through the typical Cirebon Macan Ali glass painting
The Effect of Application of Creative Problem Solving Learning Methods on Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Dariah  , Toto Syatori Nasehudin  , Arif Muchyidin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) Student responses after the application of the Creative Problem Solving learning method; 2) Students' mathematics learning outcomes after using the Creative Problem Solving learning method; 3) Whether or not there are differences and the influence of the application of the Creative Problem Solving learning method on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research is an experimental type of research, namely research that is used to find the effect of specific treatments on others under controlled conditions. The experiment was carried out with the object of research consisting of the experimental and control classes. The researcher used class X IPS 1 as the experimental class, which consisted of 30 students, and class X IPS 2 as the control class, which consisted of 32 students. Sampling was done by random cluster sampling. The results showed that the student's response to applying the Creative Problem Solving learning method was reasonable based on the results of the questionnaire data recapitulation, which showed an average number of 77.39% and was in solid criteria. Student learning outcomes by applying the Creative Problem Solving learning method are included in the excellent category, with the average score obtained by the experimental class students of 88.50. There were 29 students out of 30 who scored above the KKM set by the school, which was 67. Meanwhile, the average score for the control class only reached 76.75. The results of the t-test show differences in student learning outcomes using the Creative Problem Solving learning method with those using ordinary or conventional learning methods with a correlation value of 0.404, which can be said to have a moderate effect
Chronic Lyme neuroborreliosis
Authors: Srećković Biljana , Knežević Snezana , Đorđević Slavica
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Lyme neuroborreliosis is an infectious disorder of the central and/or peripheral nervous system caused by the tick stump of the genus Ixodes rici, infected with species Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (in Europe). The disease manifests as meningitis, encephalitis, meningoradiculitis, vasculitis, paresthesia of the facial nerve and painful radiculopathy. Case report. A 44-year-old patient reports fatigue, forgetfulness, headache, confusion, depression, drowsiness, irritability, instability, her undercooks are crushed, sheeps of a bride and does not recall being called an object. Muscular reflexes of the undergrowth are reduced. Plantar response flexion, Lazarevic sign is positive at 45 degrees from the surface. No weakness of the dorsal and plantar flexion of the fingers of the feet. Relieves sensitivity in the region of inertia nerv peroneus and tibialis. Sphincters were fine. The patient had a diagnosed Lyme disease, five months prior to the exacerbation of anxiety. Due to erythema migrans and subfebrility, diagnosis and seropositivity to Borrelia burgdorferi were established in both classes of the enzymelinked immunosorbent assay antibodies and a confirmed Western blot test. She took doxycycline 200 milligrams/day, three weeks. The analysis of cerebrospinal fluid revealed proteinhorn (0.42 g/L), normal glycorrhachia, pleocytosis, and positive intrathecal IgG antibodies. Electromyography pointed to axonal degeneration of the lower extremities. The magnetic resonance is neat. The therapy includes ceftriaxone, 2 grams/day, vitamins and analgesic therapy. Neuroborreliois was maintained by the laboratory during one-year follow-up. Mental disorders, headaches, confusion and irritability, neurological signs have significantly regressed. Conclusion. The gold standard in diagnostics of neuroborelliosis is the determination of intrathecal antibodies. For the definitive diagnosis, clinical signs of disease, pleocytosis and positive antibodies are necessary. Intrathecal antibodies remain long positive and they are not recommended for monitoring for the effects of therapy.
Lidocaine clearance as pharmacokinetic parameter of metabolic hepatic activity in patients with impaired liver
Authors: Jovanović Marija , Kovačević Milena , Vezmar-Kovačević Sandra , Palibrk Ivan , Bjelanović Jasna , Miljković Branislava , Vučićević Katarina
Published: December 2022

Background: The study aimed to estimate lidocaine (LID) pharmacokinetic parameter values in patients with impaired liver function, level of correlation between the pharmacokinetic parameters and Child-Pugh class and change in pharmacokinetic parameters after liver tumor resection compared to the preoperative value. Methods: Patients with impaired liver function were subject to the LID test 1 day prior to, 3 and 7 days after the intervention. LID was administered in single i.v. dose of 1 mg/kg. Blood samples were collected at 15, 30 and 90 minutes after drug administration. Non-compartmental analysis was applied for calculating the pharmacokinetic parameters. Results: The study included 17 patients with the diagnosis of cirrhosis and 41 patients with liver tumor. In both groups of patients, the values of the coefficients of correlation show the best correlation between clearance (CL) and Child-Pugh score (-0.693, p<0.005) over other pharmacokinetic parameters. The results indicate worsening hepatic function on 3rd day after operation in comparison to the values of LID CL prior to operation (mean LID CL for patients with Child-Pugh class A are 25.91 L/h, 41.59 L/h, respectively; while for B class are 16.89 L/h, 22.65 L/h, respectively). On day 7th, the values of LID CL (mean value for patients with Child-Pugh class A and B are 40.98 L/h and 21.46 L/h, respectively) are increased in comparison to 3rd day after. Conclusions: LID pharmacokinetic parameters consequently changed according to the severity of liver impairment, assessed by Child-Pugh score. Values of LID CL and volume of distribution (Vd) coupled with standard biochemical parameters may be used for preoperative assessment of liver function and monitoring of its postoperative recovery.
Ethnopharmacological use of burdock ('Arctium lappa') in the Pirot County
Authors: Marković Marija , Pljevljakušić Dejan , Papović Olivera , Stankov-Jovanović Vesna
Published: December 2022

The subject of this paper was the investigation of the ethnopharmacological use of burdock (Arctium lappa) in Pirot County (Southeastern Serbia). The research was conducted in the form of surveys among the rural population in four municipalities. It was noticed that fructus and radix were used in the folk medicine of the County for internal and external applications. Fructus was used internalyfor the treatment of diabetes (1 report), diarrhea (2 reports), cancer (1 report), and high blood pressure (1 report); externaly for strengthening hair roots (1 report), against skin diseases (1 report), and rheumatic pain (1 report). It was mentioned that radix was used for internal application for blood purification (1 report). The results showed that its application for the treatment of high blood pressure, and diarrhea were different and new in comparison with other ethnobotanical surveys in Serbia and the Balkan Peninsula.
Image of a city in the Milutin Uskokovic's novel The Arrivals
Authors: Bajac Ljiljana
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the novel Došljaci by Milutin Uskoković through an interdisciplinary approach. We used the achievements of urban sociology within the literary interpretation. There are also studying the processes of forming the image of the city and countryside as its opposite and followed how the city affects the newcomer.
Multicultural communication and conceptualization of internal integration of ship crew
Authors: Ćorović Branislav
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine the problems of internal integration and understanding of codes in multicultural communication of ship crews. Integration is an ongoing life issue in various areas of activity around our globe, and its conceptualization is not enough explored or scientificaly explained. Essentially, today business is learning, and wide cultural perspective is urgently needed to business people throughout the world. It is the basis for the development of individual communication skills and to achieve desired business and technology performance of ship crews. Reducing the total cost has an impact on the development of multinational crews because shippers tend to employ seafarers from all over the world in order to cut costs by looking for cheap labor, so every part of the world that offers cheap labor becomes a potential source of supply, and nationality becomes less and less important. Employment of multinational crews has become a major feature of modern maritime industry. Due to globalization and maritime industry specifics, national barriers has been overcomed, but cultural and language barriers that cause 80 percent of maritime disasters has not been taken into account.
Culture (and its opposite) and decline
Authors: Milosavljević Ljubinko
Published: December 2022

This paper represents an attempt to explain the cruel reality that during the past 20 years the Serbian nation has taken a downward path in a number of spheres - the political. economic, demographic, cultural ones and others. In the period between 1991 and 2000, that was easily understandable and explainable by the wars and sanctions. Still, historical experience has taught us that after wars there always followed a relatively fast revitalization. However, war years seem to have continued after the last wars ended, only to be further aggravated by the world economic crisis. The paper puts forward the idea that this is a consequence of our own traditional cultural patters being underdeveloped, of the fact that we do not abide by and respect them, and that we have lost national self-discipline. The Serbian cultural pattern, based on folk culture, kept being radically changed, first after the Great War, then after the Second World War, and eventually after the Yugoslav wars from 1991 to 1999. In a way, those were three ''cultural revolutions''. During the past period, the fragile foundations of our authenic culture have been progressively undermined by strong forms of pseudoculture, subculture and everything opposite to culture, which have been either imported or made. We found causes of weakness and defeats in ourselves rather than in the others; at the same time, we also found the possibilities of surpassing the problems in others rather than in ourselves.
Socio-cultural capital of the family and children's extracurricular activities
Authors: Košarac Biserka , Kovačević Branka
Published: December 2022

This work analyzes the relationship between some basic socio-cultural family characteristics and children's extracurricular activities of East Sarajevo municipality. The research was concluded to show extracurricular activities in families with different socio -cultural characteristics. Shown relationship was primarily based on concept of cultural, economic and social capital of the family possessions. Social capital is defined by family possessions and resources (information , ideas , support) that are available to individuals through various of social relations. Family plays key role in process of acquisition and reproduction of social capital: it is a place through which capital is transferred over different generations. Children inherit social capital from their parents' social networks and resources. Certain qualifications and experience also represent socio-cultural capital. Social and cultural capital parents could have invested in their children's education and school activities.
Humanistic social development as presumption of human culture survival
Authors: Šuvaković Uroš , Šutović Milojica
Published: December 2022

The research starts from the attitude that the culture does not comprise only spiritual but also the material culture, so that tradition and progress are two basic elements of culture as the social phenomenon. In the contemporary era, from the appearance of capitalism, the social development has been manifested by profit growth, i.e. by gross national product (GNP per capita). This criterion is important, but it cannot be the only one. Namely, it is clear that the material development of society measured only by profit started to jeopardize the survival of the Mankind, therefore the survival of the human culture on the Earth (e.g. climatic changes). Technicaltechnological progress cannot lead to the cultural progress if it endangers lives of people. Researches in the area of ecology and especially social ecology are the best evidence on this. Therefore, it is important that social development is oriented by value - humane, according to the real needs of the Human, and not only in accordance with the idea of "accumulation of wealth" (Marx), which would essentially change the cultural pattern of the contemporary world society.
About justification of contemporary capitalism
Authors: Kuljić Todor
Published: December 2022

The paper attempts to show a new patterns apology of capitalism in our century. The political elites of the capitalism on periphery justify power with the entrace of the capital which fleets from the center and search the cheap manpower. The tradeunions are powerless because the periphery states give broad powers to the capital who cames from the center. So the circle of exploatation is closing with the migration of capital who is able to blackmail and which in the center as well as in the periphery deprive of power the tradeunions and also the manpower. The decisions are made by the supranational actors, the international fonds and banks. The capitalism of today justice itself also with growth of religiosity and with the digital control over the informations. There is growth of the religiosity, ethnocentrism, xenophobia, and the right parties are stronger. The left is destroyed by the ethnonationalism and is also encumbered by the own elodramatic nostalgy as the paralysed memory culture.
Continuity of poverty and poor in Serbian society: From "vulnerable groups" to "transition losers"
Authors: Milošević Bozo
Published: December 2022

In this paper about poverty, the author presents his analysis on two levels. The first explains the cognitive interest of sociology to study of poverty as a social phenomenon that follows the uneven and contradictory social development, underscoring the possibility of sociological understanding of poverty (and poor) in Serbian society as a continual social process. In this way, the author tries to systematize some key indicators of poverty in Serbian society in the broader context of cognitive understanding of social inequalities, relying primarily on secondary sources of some Serbian sociologist, and partialy on official statistics. In doing so, the author concludes that continuity of poverty in Serbian society in transition lies in the fact that the traditional "vulnerable groups" (which belong to individuals with insufficient skills to provide for their own existence) recently joined more diverse group of "transition losers". Given that long-term "habitation" in poverty (as a characteristic of Serbian society in the post-socialist transition) affects the formation and shaping of specific value orientations, the author asks the question: is impoverished majority of the the society members threatened by "culture of poverty"?
Socio-economic status among the population of Republic of Srpska
Authors: Košarac Biserka
Published: December 2022

This paper will examine the socio-economic situation in the Republic of Srpska based on data collected by Republic of Srpska Department of Statistics, published in their periodic surveys (2007 and 2011) on the average cost of living statistics per each household. Data statistics collected after the research shows very poor socio-economic situation of households indicating widespread poverty, whose causes should be sought in major structural changes taking place in our society for more than two decades.
Poverty in BiH: The product of inefficient economic policies
Authors: Čegar Dragutin
Published: December 2022

Since there were no visible developmental changes in the BiH during the last two decades, so neither its population felt the benefits that were persistently offered to them through many preelection and election campaigns by political representatives,yet. But in the long run, "hope dies last". Unfortunately, the promised neoliberal society led BiH, as more or less all transition countries in the region and beyond, on the edge of poverty. Truly, a small number of those "worldly-wise, felt the benefits of "neoliberal capitalism" quiet well, because they took everything that could have been taken - robbed legally. Society has been brought on the brink of disaster: all promising production capacities were destroyed - their workers are left to fend for themselves by walking along the streets and demanding their rights. Many privatizations without any results and without the responsibility of originator were being implemented. All domestic banks were more or less destroyed and some foreign banks appeared and they further impoverish/deplete already impoverished population by giving them loans with high interest rates, and it is normal for them to gain amounts to the parent headquarters. Authorities are changed sometimes but they are working by the same matrix - they are competing who will borrow more. On the other hand, those citizens, who persistently choose irresponsible and inefficient politicians, bear some responsibility. What is the perspective of a society that has more pensioners than workers? What perspective do young and educated people have, who fill in the lists of unemployed people in the employment bureau for decades and more? All things mentioned above, and the facts that are not mentioned, are the cause for alarm, because the number of unemployed people in BiH is increasing every day. This phenomenon is witnessed by the words so called "the poverty line", more widespread in everyday jargon, instead of some preferable words that would speak of progress, prosperity and happier life of the population in BiH.
Advantages and disadvantages of sources for research on poverty
Authors: Stojšin Snežana
Published: December 2022

Previous studies on poverty indicate different ways of measuring this phenomenon, which results in different data on the number of the poor. The differences in the ways of measuring come as a result of applying imprecise definitions, and therefore different operationalization of the concept of poverty. It is obvious that there is a need for giving this term a precise definition, as well as to try to standardize an instrument for collecting data on poverty, which would enable comparison of the number of the poor in different territories, as well as research of time dimension in monitoring the increase or decrease in the number of the poor and their share in the total number of inhabitants. The main objective of this paper is to analyze data source of poverty, basically divided into two groups: the data of the official statistics, which are mainly related to the economic dimension, and the data collected by different instruments, mostly by questionnaires, in sociological research, which may include all dimensions of this term. Analysis of these data sources, their advantages and disadvantages, can contribute to better understanding of this phenomenon, which is not characteristic only for underdeveloped countries, but is also becoming a serious problem in the developed countries of Europe.
Institutional transformation of rural local communities of the Russian Federation in the 20th - 21st centuries
Authors: Sergeyevich Shmakov
Published: December 2022

The paper presents an analysis of the institutional transformation of rural local communities of the Russian Federation. Three stages of the institutional change in the socio-economic development of the countryside are distinguished. The study of the dynamics of the development of agricultural regions shows that the impact of social and innovative processes on the development of rural local communities is on the rise. The institutional basis of socio-economic transformations of the Russian countryside was the destruction of the system of social relations, the formation of a multiform economy, the increasing role of the public agricultural policy, and the formation of the human capital of the countryside. These processes resulted in the increased labor productivity and gross product and contributed to the development of the market for agricultural products. The liberalization, the introduction of market relations and the emergence of new forms of ownership made the way of life of the rural population change.
(Non) institutional support for active aging in Belgrade: Qualitative analysis
Authors: Ljubičić Milana , Dragišić-Labaš Slađana
Published: December 2022

Process of the agening of the population characterizes all modern industrialized societies, and this demographic trend is subject of practical policy and scientific research, especially in developed countries. As regards the Republic of Serbia, research efforts and practical policies are more recent, even though the demographers found that our population is among the oldest on the European continent. If we add to this the fact that the elderly in our country are particularly vulnerable population -marginalized on several grounds, it is clear why this issue has to be relevant in scientific as well in the practical terms. In this article, we explored involvement of the elderly in the activities of active aging and the availability of, and reliance on the (non)institutional forms of support for this particular form of personal lifestyle. In the analysis, we used two approaches. Firstly, we conducted desk analysis, in order to describe the systemic policies and practices that support active aging. In the second step, we used qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with 52 elderly citizens of Belgrade. The goal was to determine if, and to what extent subjects are involved in active aging, to recognize their needs and reliance on the systemic support in the third age. Findings showed that the majority of respondents are agening actively, on the one hand. On the other, respondent's lifestyle is largely dependent on their social status. Wider reliance on systemic support is absent due to poor social standard of respondents.
Workers in post-socialism: Between class and national identities
Authors: Pepić Anđela , Vukojević Bojana
Published: December 2022

Social transformation and transition from socialist to liberal market economy in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other countries of former Yugoslavia, followed by war atrocities, initiated a series of economic and social challenges: deindustrialization, high unemployment, dubious privatizations, impoverishment, ethnic rivalries and structural changes. In this paper, we observe the mentioned social processes focusing on identity politics resulting in transformation of class identity into workers' national identity. The main presumption is that certain critical social moments serve as a trigger for "shift" in primacy of class compared to national identity and vice versa. To address this, we are using cases of workers' resistance/strikes/ protests during the social transformation from socialist into market economy, and after the completed privatization and reign of ethno-national policies in former Yugoslavia countries.
Information needs of the online media audience
Authors: Mandić Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

With the occurence of online media and the emergence of new audiences, the audience's need for information has changed. These needs are conditioned by a large number of factors, of which are the most significant influence of technique and technology in performing daily activities, especially communication, information and entertainment, but also by changing the specifics of the environment. With the development of technology, the role of the audience is changing. It is becoming interactive, which means that there is no longer one-sided communication and passivity in the exchange of media information and messages. We will try to position information needs in the hierarchy of human needs, point out the characteristics of the online media audience and their specific requirements that ultimately lead to the satisfaction of basic and derived needs and answer the question of whether and to what extent online media specifics affect modifying existing and creating new needs.
Aggressive business practice in Serbian and European Law and legal practice
Authors: Pajtić Bojan
Published: December 2022

Any trader's behavior that is inherently disturbing, involves coercion (even physical), or undue influence, violating the consumer's freedom of choice, leading him to make an economic decision he would not make - is considered aggressive business practice. Prior to the adoption of the European Directive on Unfair Business Practices in 2005, legal particularism prevailed in this area, and concluding contracts with the behavior of a trader which can be considered aggressive, fell almost exclusively under the provisions of civil law. After the adoption of the already mentioned Directive, there is a so-called maximum harmonization, which results in the direct transposition of its provisions into the positive legal regulations of the member states and candidate countries for EU membership. The Serbian legislator acted in this way in all laws on consumer protection from 2010 until today. In this paper, an analysis of the European normative framework is performed, as well as a comparative legal analysis of several legal systems, and a case law in their framework, too. Special emphasis was placed on Serbian law. In writing the article, the author was motivated by the fact that there are almost no articles on this specific topic in domestic legal doctrine, as well by the need to provide answers to some questions that consistently arise from almost a list of unanimous provisions on aggressive business practice in European law. Some of these doubts relate to the dilemma of whether the ban on aggressive business practices extends to so-called "business-to-business" relations, which is not common for the Directive, which protects, above all, consumers who are not professionally engaged in business, and does not have the experience of a trader, nor is he expected to have the standard of care expected of a person selling a product or providing a service. Then, the question arises whether the provisions on the prohibition of aggressive behavior in commercial relations protect the economic interests of conscientious companies that comply with regulations in relation to competitors who do not respect them, or is the exclusive object of protection - the consumer. Some dilemmas relate to the question of whether the prohibition of aggressive business practices towards consumers also applies to public entities whose activities include the sale or provision of services, ie to entities founded by the state, as well as to the doubt as to whether there is a measure of harassment that is considered "common", given good business practices? It is inevitable, also, to rise a question about the fact that there is very small number of Serbian court decisions in this area - is the reason that in our country the level of consumer protection is raised to such a high level that there is no need to resort to protection mechanisms defined by law and the Law on Obligations, or is it something else? These are just some of the questions I have tried to answer in this article.
The protection of the State secret in the legal history of Europe
Authors: Gál István
Published: December 2022

The legal regulation of the protection of the state secret have appeared relatively late in European legal history over the last two centuries. The secrecy provisions have always been in accordance with the standards of the given age, in most cases relatively neutral regulations, and a certain development arc can be observed. It can be seen in the gradual modernization of the rules and, on the other hand, in the increase in the number of guarantee elements from the end of the socialist era. With regard to criminal law, there is a tendency for criminal offenses regarding to state to gradually less and less severe. The various rules of state secrecy and related crimes has eased in most European countries' criminal law regulation since 1989.
Las esmeraldas en las fuentes literarias clásicas: una breve aproximación
Authors: Oller Guzmán Joan
Published: December 2022

Las esmeraldas fueron una de las piedras preciosas más apreciadas de la Antigüedad. Por ello, podemos encontrar diversas referencias sobre estas en las fuentes literarias clásicas. En este trabajo haremos una aproximación a estas menciones con el objetivo de determinar qué nos pueden decir sobre la extracción y comercialización de este mineral, especialmente en la principal área de obtención situada en la región denominada tradicionalmente como mons Smaragdus, en el Desierto Arábigo egipcio.
Reseña de: González Gutiérrez, Patricia: Soror, mujeres en Roma
Authors: Duce Pastor Elena
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: González Gutiérrez, Patricia: Soror, mujeres en Roma. Madrid, Desperta ferro ediciones 2021. ISBN: 978-84-122213-3-6.
Reseña de: Cobb, Christy, Slavery, Gender, Truth, and Power in Luke-Acts and Other Ancient Narratives
Authors: Da Silva Filipe Noé
Published: December 2022

Reseña de:
Cobb, Christy, Slavery, Gender, Truth, and Power in Luke-Acts and Other Ancient Narratives. Cham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. 247 pp. [ISBN: 978-3-030-05688-9].
Reseña de: Las Guerras Médicas, Grecia frente a la invasión persa
Authors: García Nos Eulalia
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: Las Guerras Médicas, Grecia frente a la invasión persa, La Esfera de los Libros, Madrid, 2021, 439 pp., ISBN: 978-84-1384-076-5.
Revilla del Campo (Burgos): tres fragmentos de estelas romanas
Authors: Carcedo de Andrés Bruno Pedro
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo analiza tres fragmentos de estelas romanas procedentes de la localidad de Revilla del Campo (Burgos). El primero de ellos, con texto y decoración, se encuentra en uno de los muros exteriores de la Iglesia de la localidad. El segundo de ellos es un fragmento anepigráfico profusamente decorado, procedente de una estela romana que se encuentra reaprovechado como parte de la fachada de uno de los inmuebles de la misma localidad. Finalmente, el tercero de los fragmentos, con texto y sin decoración, corresponde a una estela dispuesta asimismo en uno de los muros exteriores de la iglesia de Revilla del Campo, muy cercano al primer fragmento.
Reseña de: Huidobro Castaño, Hugo, La gran ocasión. Los años decisivos de Felipe III
Authors: Rodríguez Couto David
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: Huidobro Castaño, Hugo, La gran ocasión. Los años decisivos de Felipe III, Gijón, Ediciones Trea, 2021, 556 págs. ISBN: 9788418105623.
Recensión de: INDIRECT PERPETRATION AND ORGANISATIONSHERRSCHAFTSLEHRE. AN ANALYSIS OF ARTICLE 25 (3) OF THE ROME STATUTE IN LIGHT OF THE GERMAN DIFFERENTIATED AND ITALIAN UNITARIAN MODELS OF PARTICIPATION IN A CRIME. Duncker & Humblot (Berlín), 2021, 286 págs.
Authors: Garrocho Salcedo Ana María
Published: December 2022

Recensión de: INDIRECT PERPETRATION AND ORGANISATIONSHERRSCHAFTSLEHRE. AN ANALYSIS OF ARTICLE 25 (3) OF THE ROME STATUTE IN LIGHT OF THE GERMAN DIFFERENTIATED AND ITALIAN UNITARIAN MODELS OF PARTICIPATION IN A CRIME. Duncker & Humblot (Berlín), 2021, 286 págs.
LOS CANALES DE DENUNCIA EN LAS ENTIDADES DEL SECTOR PRIVADO: A PROPÓSITO DE LA TRASPOSICIÓN DE LA DIRECTIVA UE 2019/1937, DE 23 DE OCTUBRE
Authors: LEÓN ALAPONT JOSÉ
Published: December 2022

Los canales de denuncia en el ámbito privado cobraron una especial importancia a raíz de la inclusión en 2015 de los programas de cumplimiento como causa de exención/atenuación de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas. Ahora, años después, el legislador español está en trámite de aprobación de una ley de protección del informante que viene a trasponer en buena medida la normativa europea existente al respecto. Al análisis de estas cuestiones dedicaremos el presento trabajo.
ECOCIDIO Y ÉXODO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: García Ruiz Ascensión
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo explora críticamente la conceptualización jurídica y criminológica de los bienes (eco)globales y los derechos de los habitantes de la Tierra y examina las lagunas contemporáneas en materia de ecomigración y ecocidio, como contrapunto a los poderes globales, que ejercen una presión insostenible.
A Study of Ice Class Rules for Propellers
Authors: Noble Peter G. , Bulat Vanja
Published: December 2022

A study has been carried out of existing classification society and government regulatory body rules for propeller 'strength of ice class ships.

The problem of propeller/ice interaction has been studied from an analytical standpoint, and full scale ice load data obtained from the propulsion shafts of Arctic icebreakers have been reviewed. Using these data and the framework of existing regulations and design methods for ice-worthy propellers, a number of conclusions on the static and dynamic strength requirements for such systems have been reached.

The main conclusions of the study are that present regulations, while they may be sufficient for non-Arctic ice going ships, are not adequate for ships sailing in Arctic waters where propeller ice encounters are much more frequent and severe, and that using an 11ice torque factor" is not the most rational approach. Recommendations on design procedures are made.
Periodic Blade Loads on Propellers in Tangential and Longitudinal Wakes
Authors: Boswell Robert J. , Jessup Stuart D. , Kim Ki-Han
Published: December 2022

Periodic single-blade loads were measured on model propellers in inclined flow and in a single-cycle circumferentially non-uniform longitudinal velocity field. The experimental results were correlated with predictions by the following methods:

1. A quasi-steady procedure developed by McCarthy at David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research and' Development Center (DTNSRDC)

2. An unsteady lifting surface theory developed by Tsakonas and his colleagues at Davidson Laboratory,

3 An unsteady lifting Surface theory developed by Kerwin and Lee. at MIT,

4. A refinement by Kerwin to the method of Kerwin and Lee to consider the inclination of the propeller slipstream.

In inclined flow, all four of the calculation methods evaluated consistently underprediCted1 the experimental values of the periodic single-blade loads. The method of Kerwin, which considers the inclination of the slipstream relative to the propeller axis, produced the best correlation· with experimental values. These correlations show that the inclination of the propeller slipstream relative to the propeller axis significantly influence the periodic single-blade loads. The importance of this inclination· increases with increasing ,time-average loading.
La investigación en disponibilidad léxica infantil: aplicaciones para la enseñanza de ELE
Authors: Gómez Devís Begoña , Herranz Llácer Cristina V.
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación presenta la aportación que la disponibilidad léxica tiene en el ámbito de la enseñanza de Español como Lengua Extranjera en el ámbito infantil. Para poder desarrollar esta tarea se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sistemática para conocer aquellos trabajos publicados sobre léxico disponible infantil. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, en primer lugar, se han podido identificar dichos estudios. En segundo lugar, en ellos se ha observado una baja incidencia de investigaciones sobre ELE en muestras infantiles, en comparación con corpus adultos. En tercer lugar, también se han localizado, a parte de los dieciséis centros de interés tradicionales, treinta áreas complementarias y, a partir del análisis de los diversos centros de interés se ve como estos coinciden con las clasificaciones desarrolladas por el MCER y el PCIC para la enseñanza de vocabulario en estudiantes de ELE. Finalmente, como principal conclusión, se destaca la alta adaptabilidad que presenta la disponibilidad léxica para la enseñanza de vocabulario de ELE lo que hace que sea una disciplina especialmente apropiada para desarrollar esta tarea.
Inteligencias múltiples: claves para su desarrollo en el aula de Español Lengua Extranjero para niños
Authors: Cordeiro Dayane Mónica
Published: December 2022

Este artículo dirige su atención sobre la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples de Howard Gardner (1983) y sus aportaciones didácticas a la enseñanza de español lengua extranjera a niños (ELEN). Desde esta teoría, el aprendizaje puede ser más completo si se tienen en cuenta los diferentes perfiles de inteligencias de los alumnos en lugar de negarlos u ofrecer una enseñanza centrada en una o dos inteligencias que pueden no ser la más frecuentes en el grupo/clase. La justificativa al emplear actividades y prácticas de aula inspiradas en esta teoría reside en la complejidad del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, que necesita el estímulo no solo de la inteligencia lingüístico verbal, sino de todas las inteligencias a favor de un aprendizaje más completo y experiencial. Para favorecer la aplicación práctica de esta teoría, se ofrecen claves didácticas a partir del marco de cada una de las inteligencias múltiples. El capítulo concluye, con una recapitulación sobre la relevancia de incluir actividades y prácticas en el aula de ELEN para que todos los niños tengan la oportunidad de aprender de la manera que les resulta más efectiva, y eso pasa por una clase que contempla múltiples inteligencias.
Hacia una poética crítica del gesto compasivo. Poemas en la encrucijada entre los estudios subalternos y afectivos
Authors: Picornell Mercè
Published: December 2022

En este artículo me propongo aportar algunas herramientas para la consideración de la encrucijada entre estudios afectivos y estudios subalternos.  Se analizará cómo la compasión es un lugar crítico relevante para interrogarse sobre la complejidad de este cruce, y que ha motivado tanto defensas sobre su vinculación con la justicia como objeciones que denuncian la jerarquía implícita en lo compasivo. Cuestiones como la distancia social, el compromiso intelectual o los vínculos entre emoción y poder son importantes tanto en la discusión de los estudios subalternos y afectivos como en el debate en torno a la compasión, que ha sido especialmente vivo en el contexto político estadounidense. Para concretar el análisis, se postula que la poesía contemporánea es un género adecuado para motivar una reflexión sobre la tensión entre emoción individual y compromiso público que el debate sobre lo compasivo promueve. El artículo se cierra con una lectura de Resistir a les palpentes (2020), un poemario de Tony García del Río, cuyos textos proponen un gesto sensible hacia el otro que desafía las formulaciones habituales de lo compasivo.