bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of e-inclusion and digital inequality in the use of urban mobility applications in mobility
Authors: Santos Isabel Cristina dos , Leão Nilson Cibério de Araújo , Silva Edimilson Eduardo da , Silveira Glaucia Bambirra
Published: October 2022

The expansion of cities has altered urban mobility, which has become a challenge for policy makers. At the same time, technological developments and access to mobile applications have also grown, since they provide information in order to facilitate urban displacement. Thus, the eradication of obstacles aimed at e-inclusion contributions to the exercise of citizenship and social equity. The objective of the work is to investigate what are the determinants of e-inclusion and digital inequality to discriminate users and non-users of urban mobility applications. A mixed approach was carried out using a meta-analytical approach, associated with the discriminating statistical technique and hypothesis testing of the data collected through an electronic questionnaire applied to 205 respondents in Brazil. The results found showed four discriminating variables of users and non-users of urban mobility applications, namely: income, age, difficulty in using digital technology and learning to use digital technology. Among these, only the income variable showed significance in the hypothesis tests. The research reveals that income is an important variable in the process of e-inclusion and digital inequality and should be considered by the public managers.
Efeitos da fisioterapia intensiva na função motora em pacientes internados com o novo coronavírus: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Luiz Vitor Andrade Lacerda , Sales Weslley Barbosa , Bovi Ana Carolina Nunes , Velôso José Artur de Paiva , Resende Nayron Veloso
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: identificar por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, os efeitos da Fisioterapia intensiva na função motora de pacientes internados por COVID-19. Metodologia: Esse estudo foi caracterizado como sendo uma revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem descritiva e de caráter qualitativo, que se deu por meio do levantamento de artigos científicos que estivessem relação com o objetivo do estudo. Foram incluídos artigos que tivessem relação com a temática proposta, publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2022, disponíveis na íntegra, sem restrição de idiomas; além de teses, dissertações e monografias. Resultados: Foram encontrados um total de 596 artigos, nos quais todos tiveram seus títulos e resumos lidos, posteriormente a isto, 532 artigos foram excluídos por não atenderem aos critérios de elegibilidade, restando 64 artigos que foram lidos criteriosamente na integra, após leitura completa, 5 artigos foram selecionados para serem tabulados e caracterizados, atendendo a estratégia PICO. Considerações finais: as evidências indicam que a fisioterapia possui um importante efeito na manutenção da qualidade de vida, funcionalidade, autonomia e independência de pacientes submetidos a internação pelo novo coronavírus. As principais estratégias da fisioterapia aplicada a estes pacientes foram os protocolos de mobilização e/ou exercícios terapêuticos precoces, exercícios aeróbicos e acompanhamento fisioterapêutico pós-COVID-19, para que as sequelas dessa patologia pós internação sejam minimizadas e/ou tratadas.
Perfil epidemiológico e prevalência das oclusopatias em pacientes entre 6 e 16 anos atendidos na Clínica Escola de uma instituição federal de ensino superior
Authors: Lima Natercia Medeiros de , Correia Valeska Raulino da Cunha , Sá Tayná Marques de , Rodrigues Ana Caroline , Silva Maria Luiza Dantas da , Medeiros Luanna Abílio Diniz Melquíades de , Penha Elizandra Silva da , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de , Andrade Ana Luísa Dias Leite de , Figueiredo Camila Helena Machado da Costa
Published: October 2022

As oclusopatias são um problema de saúde pública e possuem um caráter multifatorial. Para diminuir a sua incidência é necessário um conhecimento acerca do perfil dos pacientes e os possíveis fatores causais da manifestação dessas disfunções. O objetivo da pesquisa foi traçar o perfil epidemiológico e avaliar a prevalência das oclusopatias em pacientes de 6 a 16 anos atendidos na disciplina de Clínica Infantil II na Clínica Escola da Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande no município de Patos-Paraíba. A amostra foi composta por 161 prontuários e os dados englobaram os seguintes eixos: variáveis demográficas, história odontológica, hábitos de higiene, alimentares e possíveis nocivos e seus exames de oclusão. Assim, obteve-se que 58% da amostra era do sexo feminino e que 93% dos pacientes já haviam passado pela primeira consulta odontológica. Quanto aos hábitos nocivos, 129 indivíduos apresentaram algum costume prejudicial, sendo o hábito de roer unhas o mais mencionado e o costume de sucção de dedo o mais associado ao desenvolvimento de oclusopatias. Acerca do diagnóstico ortodôntico, constatou-se que as alterações mais encontradas foram as mordida cruzada e mordida aberta, onde o padrão de classe 1 de Angle foi predominante, sendo seguido pelo padrão classe 2 e, por último, o padrão classe 3. Portanto, é reforçado a importância do acompanhamento odontológico desde a erupção dos primeiros elementos dentários, bem como o conhecimento do perfil dos pacientes atendidos e dos problemas de maior incidência, afim de proporcionar um alicerce a um planejamento de intervenção.
Antimicrobial peptides expressed in the fat body of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in response to the microbial challenge
Authors: Feistler Elisiane Pinto , Maller Alexandre , Simão Rita de Cássia Garcia , Kadowaki Marina Kimiko , Alves Luis Francisco Angeli , Silva José Luis da Conceição
Published: October 2022

Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is the key pest in maize crops and has a major impact on world agriculture. Several studies on the biological control of this species have been carried out, and these demonstrate resistance to biological control and pesticides. However, the humoral immune system of S. frugiperda is not yet completely known in relation to the innate immune response to biological control agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of Gloverin, Sf-gallerimycin, and Attacin genes in the fat body of larvae at the 6th instar of development. Our work confirmed the expression of Sf-gallerimycin in response to the bacterial challenge, 24 h post-inoculation, and revealed the expression of Gloverin and Attacin for the first time for both bacterial challenge and entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana challenge. Gloverin and Attacin genes were upregulated under the conditions analyzed. In addition, we revealed the presence of two probable antimicrobial peptides in the hemolymph, induced 24 h post challenge with the microorganisms. The 4.7 kDa band b is probably a defensin-like peptide, and the 6.1 kDa band a is a peptide not yet reported in S. frugiperda.
Produção e mercado dos produtos florestais não-madeireiros: o caso da castanha-do-pará (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K.)
Authors: Queiroz Jaqueline Fontel de , Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama , Filgueiras Gisalda Carvalho , Menezes Antônio José Elias Amorim de , Reymão Ana Elizabeth Neirão , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos
Published: October 2022

Produtos Florestais Não-Madeireiros (PFNMs) são aqueles de origem vegetal, na região Norte do Brasil a castanha-do-pará (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K) merece destaque, uma vez que é fonte de renda para inúmeras comunidades na Amazônia, além de um dos principais PFNMs exportados pelos estados dessa região. Entretanto o extrativismo da castanha-do-pará enfrenta desafios como as questões ambientais, crescimento da fronteira agropecuária e das cidades, questões climáticas, além de um modelo de extração que emprega baixo nível tecnológico e demanda grande quantidade de mão-de-obra. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção de castanha-do-pará quanto ao comportamento da quantidade produzida (1968-2020) e preço para o período de 1990-2020 e de exportações e importações, para o período de 1997-2021 e aspectos ligados ao consumo da castanha, para que seja possível compreender o mercado e a produção deste importante PFNM para a Amazônia. Observou-se que a produção de castanha oscila entre picos de queda e crescimento, decorrente de variáveis climáticas e alternância de safra, resultando reflexos no nível de preços. As exportações brasileiras concentram para Estados Unidos, Austrália e países europeus. Com relação as importações esta ocorreu, especialmente, da Bolívia a atual líder de mercado, mesmo estando entre os três produtores mundiais. Concluiu-se que embora questões de produção e mercado costumam ser associados exclusivamente a questões de ordem econômica observa-se que a castanha-do-pará está associado com a expansão da fronteira agrícola e uma possível ligação com as questões climáticas.
Cultivo sob diferentes malhas e níveis de sombreamento afetam a produção de biomassa, teor, rendimento e composição química do óleo essencial de Mentha arvensis L.
Authors: Assis Rafael Marlon Alves de , Chagas Jorge Henrique , Leite Jeremias José Ferreira , Bertolucci Suzan Kelly Vilela , Jesus Hugo César Ramos de , Alves Péricles Barreto , Botrel Priscila Pereira , Pinto José Eduardo Brasil Pereira
Published: October 2022

Mentha arvensis L. é uma planta medicinal e aromática, popularmente conhecida como hortelã-japonesa, vick ou menta. As folhas são utilizadas na para fins terapêuticos, como problemas estomacais e vômitos. Óleo essencial é rico em mentol, com uso em produtos de higiene bucal, flavorizantes, aromatizantes de alimentos, bebidas, perfumaria e produtos farmacêuticos. O objetivo foi avaliar a produção de biomassa, o teor, o rendimento e composição química do óleo essencial de plantas de Mentha arvensis L cultivadas sob malhas termorrefletora e preta com diferentes níveis de sombreamento. O experimento constou do cultivo de plantas sob os dois tipos de malha (Aluminet e preta), com três níveis de sombreamento (30%, 50% e 70%) e a pleno sol (controle). Os vasos foram dispostos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, esquema fatorial 2x4, cinco repetições e cada parcela composta pela média de quatro vasos (uma planta por vaso), 20 vasos por tratamento. Foram avaliadas características de produção de biomassa, teor, rendimento e composição química do óleo essencial. O tipo de malha não influenciou o crescimento, o teor, o rendimento e a composição química do óleo essencial das plantas de Mentha arvensis. O sombreamento promovido pelas malhas não incrementou a produção de biomassa, o teor e o rendimento do óleo essencial. O teor de mentol aumentou com maior sombreamento. Assim, o cultivo consorciado da hortelã-japonesa só é recomendado com espécies do mesmo porte. O cultivo com espécies que possam provocar sombreamento pode afetar o desenvolvimento da planta, teor e o rendimento de óleo essencial.
Implicações materno-fetais e neonatais do lúpus eritematoso sistêmico durante a gravidez: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vidal Alexia Mercês , Silva Andrew Pereira da , Souza Lilian Emanuelle Santos de , Santos Neto Manoel Augusto dos , Souza Pedro Érico Alves de , Santos Patrícia d'Emery Alves , Souto Fabricio Oliveira
Published: October 2022

O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES), condição autoimune que pode ocasionar danos renais, cutâneos, neurológicos, hematológicos, cardiológicos e pulmonares, apresenta padrão clínico heterogêneo com maior frequência no sexo feminino. As mulheres em idade fértil são atingidas em maior proporção, ocasionando danos da exacerbação da doença a órgãos fundamentais ao desenvolvimento fetal e sobrevivência materna. Nesse sentido, a presente revisão teve como objetivo compreender as possíveis relações existentes entre o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, a gestação e o período neonatal. Foram utilizados para pesquisa as bases de dados SciELO e PubMed (Medline). Posteriormente, foram aplicados os critérios de elegibilidade: ensaios clínicos randomizados; ensaios clínicos; meta-análises e artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos com texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês e português. De 113 artigos pesquisados e analisados, 26 artigos foram incluídos para esta revisão integrativa da literatura. Nestes trabalhos, foi observado que algumas situações como atividade lúpica atual ou há menos de 6 meses antes da concepção, acometimento renal, pulmonar ou cardíaco, oferecem grande risco materno e/ou fetal, sendo, por isso, consideradas desaconselháveis à gestação. Nesse sentido, é recomendada a realização de aconselhamento pré-concepcional para mulheres portadoras de LES com desejo de concepção. Por fim, percebe-se que a gestação para as mulheres portadoras do lúpus tem se tornado um processo cada vez mais seguro com o advento de terapias efetivas para o tratamento da doença.
Doação de órgãos na pandemia Covid-19: percepção dos profissionais na realização da entrevista familiar
Authors: Rossini Ana Lara Silva , Souza Mariza Aparecida de
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de apreender sobre a percepção dos profissionais de saúde sobre a realização da entrevista familiar para doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante durante a pandemia. Trata se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória realizada no período de julho a agosto de 2022, com 08 enfermeiros de diferentes hospitais da cidade de Maringá. O material foi coletado por meio de entrevista gravada, com a questão norteadora “Conte-me como foi para você realizar a entrevista familiar para doação de órgãos e tecidos frente a pandemia”. As narrativas foram submetidas a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Que emergiram quatro categorias: “Motivações dos profissionais na realização da entrevista familiar para doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante frente a pandemia Covid-19”; “Dificultadores para a realização da entrevista familiar diante a Covid-19”; “Facilitadores para a realização da entrevista familiar mediante a Covid-19”; “Percepção dos profissionais sobre a realização da entrevista familiar na pandemia no contexto da pandemia”. Com o estudo espera-se contribuir com práticas de ensino e assistência nessa especialidade, incentivo a Promoção da Saúde, fomento para criação de Políticas Públicas, investimento, formação e acompanhamento permanente desses profissionais.
Tomada de decisão frente às lesões de acometimento endodôntico-periodontal
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Silva Vânia Cavalcanti Ribeiro da , Pontes Mônica Maria de Albuquerque , Carneiro Vanda Sanderana Macêdo , Neves Pedro Thiago de Oliveira , Luz Letícia Evêncio Sousa
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida objetivando analisar o nível de conhecimento de alunos de especialização em Endodontia nas cidades do Recife e João Pessoa, acerca das lesões de acometimento endodôntico-periodontal, tendo em vista a dificuldade encontrada no estabelecimento do diagnóstico e, consequentemente, na tomada de decisão terapêutica para as referidas lesões. Para tanto foi aplicado um questionário constituído de três casos cenários, classificados de acordo com a literatura científica como sendo de lesões endoperiodontais, avaliados por 54 alunos. No momento das entrevistas estes foram questionados com relação às suas propostas de diagnóstico e tratamento para as lesões apresentadas por meio de radiografias digitalizadas e descrição clínica dos casos. Os resultados encontrados apontaram para uma divergência, acima do esperado, de diagnósticos e tratamentos propostos, associados a uma baixa frequência da tomada de decisão correta para tais lesões. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos participantes desta pesquisa não possui conhecimento científico adequado a respeito do tema abordado.
The biopsychosocial impacts caused by Covid-19: A literature review
Authors: Veneroso André Azzi , Oliveira Heitor Machado de , Zanin Giulia Dakhil Moyzes , Ribeiro Igor Oliveira , Morão Júlia Rocha , Furtado Matheus de Oliveira , Fortes Matheus Motta Quesada , Blanco Pedro Rosa , Candiotto Vincenzo Parreira , Nunes Marilene Rivany
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The pandemic of COVID-19 shook the foundations of modern societies, bringing numerous significant biopsychosocial consequences, which should be highlighted and analyzed in order to structure viable ways to overcome them. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the biopsychosocial impacts caused by the pandemic of COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This is an integrative literature review about the biopsychosocial consequences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The PICO strategy was used to develop the guiding question. Moreover, the descriptors "COVID-19"; "Psychosocial Impact"; "Health" were cross-referenced with the National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Ebscohost, Google Scholar, and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases. Results and Discussion: A significant portion of the articles indicated a correlation between the pandemic of COVID-19 and impacts on the biopsychosocial sphere, such as the manifestation of negative feelings and psychic suffering. In addition, other articles approached the importance of the practice of physical exercises to face the coronavirus, and another part of the articles indicated the direct involvement of health care workers. Conclusion: It was possible to realize that the pandemic scenario compromised the most diverse areas of the biopsychosocial context, reinforcing the need to give new meaning to the health-disease process, based on a more humanistic and social approach.
Quiz on-line como ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem na Odontologia: COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Carolina de Assis Pinto , Pereira Fernanda de Araujo Verdant , Rachid Paula Sousa , Tuñas Inger Teixeira Campos
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o nível de conhecimento de acadêmicos de Odontologia e cirurgiões-dentistas sobre os impactos da COVID-19 na Odontologia, assim como a eficiência e aplicabilidade de um Quiz on-line como metodologia de ensino odontológico. Material e métodos: foi realizado um estudo transversal, usando um Quiz on-line contendo questões relacionadas à COVID-19 e seus reflexos na Odontologia, com opções de resposta “fato” ou “fake”. Após responderem às perguntas, a plataforma utilizada disponibilizava automaticamente a resposta correta com as respectivas referências bibliográficas. Estudantes de Odontologia e profissionais da área responderam à pesquisa, totalizando 88 respostas. Esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelo parecer técnico 51677621.6.0000.5257 CEP-HUFF/UFRJ. Resultado: o resultado médio foi de 76,5% de acertos. Além disso, de um total de 480 visualizações, apenas 88 respostas foram obtidas de forma completa. Conclusão: Observou-se que estudantes de Odontologia e cirurgiões-dentistas possuem um conhecimento razoável a respeito da temática odontológica relacionada à COVID-19 e que as metodologias ativas de ensino precisam de melhor implantação nas universidades.
Indústria 4.0 e o Desenvolvimento do Capital Humano
Authors: Cavalcante Aline , Araujo Carolina , Gomes Larissa , Andrade Livia , Iano Roberto , Morais Marcos de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo vai trazer um breve estudo sobre os elementos da quarta revolução industrial e como as pessoas estão se preparando para essas mudanças principalmente para o mercado de trabalho. O termo Indústria 4.0 ou quarta revolução industrial surge na Alemanha, representa a mudança nos processos produtivos das empresas fazendo uso da tecnologia para integrar pessoas e máquinas. Alguns termos são utilizados ao conceituar Indústria 4.0 e todos estão cada vez mais presentes em nosso cotidiano como big data, robôs, simulação, realidade aumentada, integração de sistemas, manufatura aditiva, cybersegurança, nuvem, internet das coisas. O desenvolvimento do capital humano e a gestão do conhecimento são os pontos chaves que representam o sucesso ou fracasso de uma empresa que pretende entrar nessa revolução. Juntamente com o conceito de Indústria 4.0, o artigo a seguir aborda temas que estão relacionados com o assunto proposto, sendo eles: capital humano, inovação e gestão do conhecimento. A metodologia utilizada para a comprovação desse trabalho foi uma pesquisa exploratória quantitativa. Um dos pontos importantes a ser notado, é que uma grande parte da população ainda desconhece o termo de Indústria 4.0, dessa forma, podemos perceber que as empresas ainda têm um longo caminho a percorrer para que os seus funcionários estejam preparados para as mudanças que estão acontecendo e que irão acontecer no futuro.
SOIL MICROBIAL ACTIVITY AS BIOINDICATORS DURING THE DECOMPOSITION OF GRASS RESIDUES IN SANDY CLAY LOAM SOIL
Authors:   The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo state, Nigeria, Oludare AbdulganiyU Olu-Ogbera
Published: October 2022

Assessing the quality of the soil is an important method in determining the sustainability and environmental impact of agricultural ecosystems. Soil microbial indices like microbial biomass and microbial activity are important criteria for the determination of soil quality. Laboratory incubation study was undertaken to examine the influence of 2 grass residues on changes in soil microbial indices {(microbial (Cmic: Corg), metabolic (qCO2), carbon mineralization (qM) and microbial biomass change rate (qC) quotients)} in a sandy clay loam soil. Both P.maximum and D.horizontalis amended soil showed maximum soil respiration rate (11.90 mgCO2-C g-1 soil) while P.maximum had maximum cumulative respiration rate (199.90 mgCO2-C g-1 soil) .Microbial biomass C was significantly improved by both P.maximum and D.horizontalis residues under study (158.08 and 162 mg/g respetively). The qCO2 among different grass residues ranged from 1.23 to 1.24μg CO2- C μg-biomass-C -1 on the 82nd day. The results showed that incorporation of both grass residues impacted a positive effect on microbial flora and their activity. The study suggests that the despite the high C:N ratio of grasses, its seems to be of advantage in the maintenance of soil quality in a sandy clay loam soil.
MITIGATION OF POWER WASTAGE IN THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Authors: OJ Femi-Jemilohun , IB Oluwafemi ,   Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

Electricity power supply in Nigeria is grossly inadequate due to shortage in production capacity and consequent shortage in the transmitted and distributed networks of the sector. This has greatly hampered the standard of living of the citizenry. The wastage of the scarce distributed power due to negligence of the electricity consumers by leaving on the lighting systems around the homes in broad day light has been a concern in the research industry. This paper focuses on the way to curb this menace among the electricity consumers. A device to mitigate power wastage among shortage of same was constructed. This device when applied at the distribution network will automatically control the lighting system of the environment when it senses radiation from sunlight indicating daylight or darkness indicating dark hour of the day thereby curbing the incessant power wastage through lighting in broad day light and reserves the available distributed power to meaningful use by the consumers.
SALES FORECASTING USING BOX JENKINS METHOD BASED ARIMA MODEL CONSIDERING EFFECT OF COVID -19 PANDEMIC SITUATION
Authors:   Ujjain Engineering College, Nigam Bhanuj , Shukla Dr. A. C. ,   Ujjain Engineering College
Published: October 2022

This paper presents Box-Jenkins method used to forecast the future demand in a two wheeler industry. An automated technique in machine learning with the help of python language has been developed and used to analyze time series data and ultimately fit the model for future demand projection. The time series data is collected for the Royal Enfield bikes’ monthly sale available at the official website of Eicher motors ltd. The resulting pattern found in time series data is used to forecast the future behavior, knowledge of which will help to maintain the appropriate inventory and to reduce the risk in terms of changing customers preferences, resource availability etc. Also the effect of covid-19 pandemic has been captured to visualize its impact. The results thus obtained will be useful to understand the pattern if it occurs again in future. This method provides superior results and can be widely used in various forecasting scenario.
PRINCIPLES AND PERSPECTIVE OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) ALGORITHMS
Authors: Gaikwad Vaishnavi , Nagale Poonam
Published: October 2022

Disease diagnosis means the identification of a health problem, disorder, or the other condition that a person may suffer. This identification could be very easy or tricky too. Data sets are available in large quantity; however, there are certain limitations of tools that are used for identification or prediction. The methods which were use before AI was error prone. Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) predictive techniques benefits us by auto diagnosis and also reduces error detection as compared to the methods used before. The paper also provides few current literature reviews. A detailed analysis on those articles is done in order to classify the most used Artificial Intelligence techniques and algorithms in disease identification process. The paper contains discussion on various disease along with Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques used such as Fuzzy Logic, Machine Learning and Deep Learning. In this paper, we review the current technologies for disease diagnosis with the help of Artificial Intelligence.
TEXT AND VIDEO COMMUNICATION USING Li-Fi TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Binu Dr. D. , Pragalya M. , Priyadarsini B , Lakshmi S.Soundarya ,   Sri Ramakrishna Institute Of Technology, India
Published: October 2022

Traditionally communication has been done using radio waves, and due to this shortage there is an increasing need to look for different avenues and means for communication and therefore communication using visible light spectrum is a very promising prospect to address the situation. Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) is often used to describe high speed Visible Light Communication (VLC). VLC is dedicated to resolving the problem of lighting and communication in tandem. In our project, we aim to develop a prototype of Visible Light Based Communication link. The project consists of a transmitter, a LED, which transmits the text and video which is received by the receiver.
IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION ON EMPLOYABILITY OF FACULTIES IN EDUCATION SECTOR IN INDIA DURING 20-21
Authors:   Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology, Goel Dr. Manjusha
Published: October 2022

Purpose: - The Digitalisation affected the lifestyle of complete society during last few years. In India digitalisation is promoted a lot through various policies adopted by the government. The Covid -19 had indirectly contribute in promotion of digitalisation as everyone was bound to use digital techniques during lockdown. Digitalisation make life easy on one hand but on the other hand it has created a lot of problem for the employment. So, this study tried to analyze the impact of digitalisation on employability of faculties in education sector in India during 20-21. Design: - Data has been collected from Secondary data through authorized government sources, news, articles & journals etc. Practical Implication: - The insight from this paper can help to design the techniques and procedures in an effective way to increase the employment level and reduce the salary cut in organizations during this digitalization phase. This study has become more relevant in the preview of increasing disturbance due to this pandemic of covid 19. Originality: This study's primary motive is to analyze the impact of online teaching on employability of faculties in education sector.
Aspect of Realization of Bonghwa Dialect by Generation and Code Switching by Younger Speakers: Focused on Umlaut, Vowel Raising
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Bae Hyejin
Published: October 2022

This paper, compared the dialect usage patterns of elderly speakers and younger speakers in Bonghwa. Furthermore, in what situation the dialect type code switching in the language of the younger was investigated. As a result of investigating the utterance of the elderly and adolescents in Bonghwa centering on Umlaut, ㅔ→ㅣ vowel rising, ㅗ→ㅜ vowel rising, younger speakers in the Bonghwa used less dialect than older speakers. However, through the interview, it was confirmed that they were also consciousness of the dialect type and used it in their usual speaking. Younger speakers showed some vocabulary changing dialect metaphorically according to the speaking situation, or contextually changing dialect according to the conversation participants, topics, and background, which are the components of the speaking event.
The Life and Poetry of the New Capital of Maheon Kwon-Woo
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Youngwhan
Published: October 2022

Kwon Woo was a Neo-Confucian scholar of the late Goryeo and early Joseon Dynasty. He contributed greatly to establishing the foundation of the Joseon Dynasty by succeeding the scholars Giljae, Mongju Jeong, and Jeong Do-jeon at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty. there are many works that recite personal experiences, but the aspect that stands out in particular is his aspect as a Gwangak writer. Gwangak was the central organization that was in charge of sentences, and it was in charge of sentences related to state affairs for a long time. These experiential characteristics are related to Kwon Woo’s writing of ‘Poetry of the new capital’, which describes the scenery of Hanyang, the new capital city. When King Taejo Lee Seong-gye laid down an eight-panel screen with pictures of the capital, he wrote an eightview poem in response to the dynamism and beauty of the capital. In addition, there are works that have been written about the capital of the new dynasty, and it is valuable to gauge the literary trend of the early Joseon Dynasty.
A Study on the Realization of Virtual History in Korean Web Novels
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ryu Sunhee
Published: October 2022

This paper discussed the realization of virtual history in romance web novels, focusing on .  depicted the love story with King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok as motifs.  used the story of Tumun-dong 72 Loyalists and the achievements of various national institutions in King Sejong to create various central event. The fictional elements of the story were used to form a inter-class romance, emphasize the personal feelings of the opposing forces and highlight the power of the crown prince. The characteristics of a virtual history are as follows. First, it was actively borrowing modern cultural customs. Second, it takes the form of a short episode when a historical figure appears. These characteristics have epic effects such as inducing rapid immersion of readers and relaxing the tension of the narrative.
A Study on the Expression Techniques of Three Composers on the Time of Genre Transference in the Play 《Romeo and Juliet》
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kiel Hanna
Published: October 2022

This paper is a study on the composition technique of Romeo and Juliet , which was created as the largest number of music works among Shakespeare’s plays. As a research method, genre transference, one of the dramatic elements in Romeo and Juliet , was considered, and the expression techniques of the three composers who used it in their works were analyzed. Accordingly, music genres that match the specificity of plays, namely, ballet plays, operas, and musicals, which are mixed forms of music and drama, were selected and analyzed for works by Prokofiev, Gounod, and Bernstein, recognized in the history of music. As an analysis method, first, the time of genre transference of plays was divided into three stages ‘duel/revenge/exile’, and then linked to each composer’s work. As a result, it was possible to confirm the process in which the time of genre transference in Romeo and Juliet was applied to the musical techniques of three composers, and the results were consistent with the characteristics of different genres. These results provide an effective method for the convergence of literature and music, providing a productive perspective on the combination of various arts and contents.
Borderline Personality Traits, Zhongyong and Self-esteem, Psychological Well-being : A Mediation Model
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, An Doyoun
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examined the mediation model of borderline personality traits, Zhongyong, self-esteem, and psychological well-being. To this end, self-report scales measuring borderline personality traits, Zhongyong, self-esteem, and psycholgical well-being were conducted on 307 college students. Result shows that Zhongyong and self-esteem completely mediated the relationship between borderline personality traits and psychological well-being. It was suggested that the intervention of cultivating Zhongyong attitude in people with BPD would be effective in increasing self-esteem and psychological well-being. In the general discussion section, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
A Study on the Workload of Health Teachers Perceived by School Administrators
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Jhongyun , Cho Daeyeon
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to present evidence for the staffing of health teachers by examining the workload of health teachers recognized by school administrators and whether there is a need for staffing. Administrators' perception of the workload of health teachers was 3.47 and whether additional staffing was needed was 2.59, The average performance level of the 132 task lists recognized by school administrators was 3.9, The responsibility that school administrators recognized the most was the area of student health management Additionally, school administrators with 28 or more classrooms perceived the workload of health teachers higher than those of school administrators with 27 or less classrooms. Also, regarding the increase in health teachers, school administrators with 37 classes or more recognized that it was necessary to increase the number of school teacher.
A Study on O-Young Lee’s “Wingless Bird(Muikjo, KIWI)”: A Cracked Voice that Asks and Answers ‘universal’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Pilhyeon
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzed O-Young Lee's novel "Wingless Bird (KIWI, Muikjo)". Through this, the purpose is to help ours understand the development process of his literature and literary perspective. "Wingless Bird (KIWI, Muikjo)" is combines a mystery narrative into the form of a letter. The meaning of "Wingless Bird (KIWI, Muikjo)" in letter format can be confirmed by the characteristics of the sender and receiver. The sender, "I," is not a party to the case, but an entity that investigates and explains. The receiver Willie is not a specific person with a personality. He has the role of universal or universal approver. In this work, Captain Park Joon's fall is explained by a universal event called the limitation of human existence or human existence in front of death. However, this conclusion is not smoothly described and cracks.
Analysis of Korean Speaking Patterns: Through the Drama [God of Study]
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Nan Guiyu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the pattern of having it in Korean conversation through conversation analysis in the drama [God of Study] and the theory of horse's turn-taking. In this study, the method of having a turn of speech was first classified into two aspects: regular turn of speech and irregular turn of speech, and then regular turn of speech and irregular turn of speech were classified into verbal and nonverbal elements. Through this analysis, in the conclusion of this study, I tried to find a strategy for taking turns in Korean conversation. This study can serve as a basic study to guide foreign learners on the aspect of speaking in Korean. In addition, it is expected that foreign learners learning Korean will be able to effectively bring the turn of words while having daily conversations and continue a natural conversation through the speaking-to-talk strategy presented in this study, which is expected to be of some help.
The Citizen Reader (c. 1894): An English Book of the British Empire in Joseon in the Late Nineteenth Century: Focusing on Its Literary Quotes and Introduction of British Literature
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ji Yuri
Published: October 2022

For a long time, it has been generally believed that British literature has been introduced to Korea in the form of a translation and Tyurnroleokdyeong (The Pilgrim’s Progress) in 1895 and ‘Saygusbeea (Shakespeare)’ in 1906 are believed to be the two earliest examples of British literature in Korea. However, this study finds out that there existed at least one English book that was read by an important figure in the Joseon Dynasty and that contains British literature quotes. This interdisciplinary study of the reception history of British literature in Korea analyzes this school textbook of The Citizen Reader (c. 1894) and shows us that literary works while living in the forms of head notes, mottoes, and examples not only function as authorities in binding the expanding empire into a cultural community but also reveal the limitation of the imperial discourse which projects the idea of patriotic citizenship via fiction.
The Constitutional Foundations of Reasonableness Review: Artificial Reason and Wrongful Discrimination
Authors: Foran Michael
Published: October 2022

Judicial review of the executive faces a constant threat of constitutional illegitimacy. Historically, this manifested in a conflict between the common law and the royal prerogative, with the judiciary needing to justify its authority to set legal limits on the powers of a divinely authorised monarch. This conflict has now transformed into a clash of political and legal conceptions of democratic governance: executive discretion to decide upon and efficiently pursue the common good conflicting with judicial enforcement of foundational constitutional norms designed to ensure that this pursuit is lawful. This article will look to the founding of the law of judicial review and the writings of Sir Edward Coke to illuminate some of the dark corners of the modern law of reasonableness review. Coke’s theory of the common law as a body of artificial reason will serve to place reasonableness review within its appropriate constitutional context, solidifying the connection between the rule of law and non-arbitrariness by elucidating the foundational role that constitutional principle plays in identifying unreasonable executive conduct. Once this is done, it will become clear that the value of legal equality, manifesting in a principle of non-discrimination, is vital to reasonableness review.
An Inspired Alias? J.R.R. Tolkien’s Frodo Baggins ‘Underhill’ and Fr Gerard Albert Plunket ‘Underhill’, O.P. (1744–1814)
Authors: Buck Bradley
Published: October 2022

One of the most significant instances of renaming in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Frodo’s use of Underhill as a traveling name, has not been the subject of scholarly analysis. This article argues that Tolkien may have chosen the name Underhill for his central protagonist due to the specific inspiration of Fr Albert Plunket ‘Underhill’ (1744–1814), the English Dominican priest who founded the eighteenth-century Catholic mission at Leeds and who, alone, prevented the abandonment of the English province by the Dominican moment. Like Frodo, in his quest to destroy the Ring, it was Fr Albert alone who refused to give up hope and persevere whatever the odds. Moreover, like Frodo, Fr Albert and his wider family adopted the use of Underhill as an alias to avoid danger and persecution. This article analyses these and other parallels between the life of Fr Albert ‘Underhill’ in the primary world and Frodo ‘Underhill’ in the secondary, situates Fr Albert’s life in its wider historical contexts, and demonstrates the occasions and routes by which Tolkien could have been made aware of Fr Albert and his pivotal role in the re-evangelization of Protestant England in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
FORMATION OF THE COST OF EXPENSES BY TYPES OF ROAD WORKS
Authors:   National Transport University, Lukyanenko Kateryna
Published: October 2022

The article examines the procedure for the formation of enterprise costs by types of road works, which provides for the grouping of costs depending on their destination and place of origin. This process is decisive in calculating the cost of certain types of road works, monitoring compliance with established cost norms, analyzing the composition and structure of costs, determining the influence of factors on their change, making various management decisions regarding cost reduction, as well as changing the production volumes of certain types of road works . For more efficient spending of funds allocated for road construction in Ukraine, it is necessary to introduce measurable target criteria for tracking the effectiveness of road costs, to create conditions for increased competition among contractors who perform design, repair and construction and other works on Ukrainian roads.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN TOURISM DESTINATIONS THROUGH SMART CITIES: A CASE OF URBAN PLANNING IN JAMMU CITY
Authors: Lata Suman , Jasrotia Aruditya , Sharma Swati
Published: October 2022

With the rapid growth of technology, the world is witnessing a change from sustainability valuation towards smart city goals in the 21st century. Cities can play an imperative role in combating and countering climate change by using novel smart technologies which would help in reducing emission of greenhouse gases and will further enhance the energy proficiency of the cities. The current study aims to understand the perception of the local residents of a tourism destination, Jammu in India, towards the effect of dimensions of the smart city on sustainable development. The hypotheses proposed in the study were validated by utilizing the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), with the assistance of Partial Least Squares (PLS). The study found that all three dimensions (namely, smart economy, smart environment, and smart society) are significant predictors of sustainable development. The findings resulted from the data collected with the help of a questionnaire from the local residents of Jammu city which is being developed as a smart city by the government of India.
DOES THE TOURIST’S PROFILE MATTER? PERCEPTIONS AND OPINIONS ABOUT THE FIESTA DE LOS PATIOS IN CORDOBA, SPAIN
Authors: Solano Sánchez Miguel Ángel , Arteaga Sánchez Rocío , Castaño Prieto Lucía , López-Guzmán Tomás
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine the differences and similarities in perceptions, experiences, satisfaction, and behaviour intention of travellers who engage with, and appreciate Intangible Cultural Heritage, according to the sociodemographic profile of these travellers. Literature concerning Intangible Cultural Heritage tourists’ profile is still scarce, being important for World Heritage Site destinations or places with Intangible Cultural Heritage recognition to identify the tourists attracted by culture and heritage. Thus, the work presented intend to cover the gap identified in this sense, taking as reference the results obtained from fieldwork consisting of a structured questionnaire which was administered to a representative sample of tourists who participated in the Fiesta de los Patios event in Cordoba (Spain), which is recognised as Intangible Cultural Heritage asset. Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests are used to compare groups of the sample according to the sociodemographic profile of the tourists, revealing statistical differences among these groups. The results enable us to analyse the post-COVID tourist, and determine to what extent they are satisfied with the new worldwide situation. This research could be useful both to public agents of tourism promotion and private businesses, whose target audience are tourists attending this type of event. The research unpacks the profile of the visitor, relating their gender, age, educational level, and income to their experiences, perceptions, satisfaction, and behaviour intention. This enables the tourist offer to be adapted, making it more attractive to the potential client.
HIERARCHICAL REPRESENTATION STUDY ON PERSONAL MOTIVES OF SUMMER HOLIDAY SEEKERS: THE CASE OF ITALY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hichy Zira , Platania Marco
Published: October 2022

Using a method that examines goal setting, this study investigates the reasons people take a holiday during the ‘COVID summer’. Participants were 141 Italians that completed a questionnaire during summer 2020. The results revealed 13 reasons for taking a holiday: ‘Family/Friends’, ‘Attachment’, ‘Relax’, ‘Fun’, ‘New experiences’, ‘Increasing knowledge’, ‘Overcoming general stress’, ‘Overcoming lockdown stress’, ‘Present well-being’, ‘Future well-being’, ‘Enrichment’, ‘I like it’, and ‘Socialising’. Revealing connections between reasons, the hierarchical structure revealed that the principal reasons for taking a holiday during the COVID summer are tied to gaining future well-being, maintaining close relationships, and enhancing personal growth. These results are useful for defining tourism destination policies in the post-pandemic phase.
EXPLORING SUSTAINABILITY FACETS OF PRO-POOR TOURISM PROGRAMS IN INDIA
Authors: Vinodan A , Sethumadhavan Meera , Manalel Jamaes
Published: October 2022

This paper intends to explore local-specific sustainability facets of pro-poor tourism initiated in India's Protected Area (PA). Mixed methodology, i.e., interview and structured questionnaire adopted for data collection and followed by the factor analysis for testing hypothesis. The result indicates that the sustainability facets of pro-poor tourism have five distinct facets: monetary, environmental, societal, cultural heritage, and governance. The study assumes significance in the pro-poor approach in tourism development for addressing various Sustainable Development Goals and in understating the ground-level reality of sustainability in the context of tourism-led development in developing countries. It also throws light on setting standards for approach-based tourism programs that cater to various segments of society and the environment.
El poblamiento prehistórico de la parcela 5 en el yacimiento “La Orden-Seminario" de Huelva
Authors: Armenteros Lojo Maria Jose
Published: October 2022

Las estructuras prehistóricas documentadas en la Parcela 5 del yacimiento “La Orden-Seminario” de Huelva se fijan cronológicamente en la transición Neolítico-Calcolítico (finales del IV Milenio-inicios del III Milenio a.C). Esta fase es la primera de ocupación que se constata dentro del yacimiento “La Orden-Seminario” de Huelva y se perfila como una de las más importantes de la zona, tanto por su extensión como por el estado de conservación que presentan los depósitos y estructuras localizadas. El poblamiento tardoneolítico-calcolítico del estuario del Tinto-Odiel de Huelva ha venido constituyendo desde los años ’80 uno de los tópicos más citados de la historiografía ibérica relativa a la prehistoria reciente debido a la excavación de Papa Uvas (Aljaraque). La extraordinaria extensión de las intervenciones en “La Orden-Seminario” ofrece un inmejorable contrapunto y unas expectativas de estudios micro y semi-micro espaciales únicas debido a las condiciones de conservación.
Del registro estratigráfico a la nueva realidad: El caso de Fuente – Álamo (Puente – Genil, Córdoba).
Authors: Gamito Suárez Manuel
Published: October 2022

La villa romana de Fuente Álamo, situada junto a un arroyo, se trata de un enclave hispano romano ubicado en la localidad de Puente – Genil (Córdoba). Conocida por ofrecer unos de los mayores conjuntos de mosaicos figurativos y geométricos más importantes de España. Organizada en dos pars, con el presente artículo tratamos de desvelar los enigmas que esconden sus restos. Conjunto a ello, el objetivo del presente culmina en la realización de la reconstrucción virtual de la misma villa, materializando las ruinas que actualmente se visualizan.