bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Komunitas Online dan Media Sosial Terhadap Kepercayaan Melalui E-WOM
Authors: Titi Siregar Juni Trias , Jakaria Jakaria
Published: March 2022

LatarBelakang : Perkembangan komunitas online saat ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Internet yang sangat pesat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang pentingnya komunitas online pada industri di era digital. Metode :Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk menguji hipotesis tentang pengaruh komunitas online dan media sosial terhadap kepercayaan melalui e-WOM dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan software SmartPLS. Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Komunitas online dan Media Sosial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepercayaan melalui E-WOM. Kesimpulan : Perusahaan di era digital gencar melakukan pengelolaan komunitas untuk mengendalikan opini yang beredar di kalangan masyarakat. Saat ini komunitas online menjadi bagian dari ekosistem dalam membangun brand perusahaan.
Manufacture of Local Microorganism (MOL) from Vegetable Waste with Nutrition Source Supply Variation
Authors: Hudha A. Mohammad Istnaeny , GalihPurwa S. B. Galih , RikardusYohanes D. B. C.Rikardus , Kartika D D. Rini
Published: March 2022

Local Microorganisms (MOL) is a bioactivator consisting of a collection of various kinds of microorganisms that function as agents for the decomposition of organic matter. Vegetable waste is a collection of various kinds of vegetables after being sorted because they are not suitable for sale. Almost all vegetable waste will undergo lactic acid fermentation carried out by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are gram-positive bacteria, do not form spores, are catalase negative, are resistant to acidic conditions, and are facultative anaerobes. The purpose of this study was to determine the correct composition of rice washing water and granulated sugar for the highest number of microbes in MOL. MOL optimization was carried out by means of anaerobic fermentation for 14 days. The results of this study indicate that the microbes contained in MOL are Bacillus subtillus, Bacillus cereus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Spirillum, Streptoverticillium, and Leuconostoc mesenterousdes. The highest total population of microorganisms in variations in the composition of rice washing water and sugar is in sample C1 which is 91 x 105 Colonies/100 mL in MOL vegetable waste, which is 650 mL of rice washing water and 100 grams of sugar.
Risk Indicators in Business Processes in Creative Economy to Improve Product Competitiveness
Authors: Sulistiyowati Wiwik , Rodiyah Isnaini , Astutik Ikaratna Indra
Published: March 2022

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, we are in an age where the concept of an online system (cyber-physical system), the concept of the internet for everything or IoT (Internet of Things), and the concept of networking (networks). The creative economy must be the backbone of the Indonesian economy. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, we are in an age where the concept of an online system (cyber-physical system), the idea of the internet for everything or IoT (Internet of Things), and the idea of networking (networks). The creative economy must be the backbone of the Indonesian economy. This research aims to measure risk so that risk indicators in business processes in the Creative Economy will be known. The method of carrying out this research is by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. Then do validation and reliability and calculate the indicators that have the highest level of risk. The results of this study are the demand risk variable with an indicator of the presence of business competitors with a value of 3.2 points which means that the risk is very high faced by business actors, and the raw material risk variable with an indicator of insufficient supply of raw materials with a value of 2.93 which means high risk faced by business actors.
Yıkımdan Mutlak Savaşa Bir Sonderweg: Carl Schmitt’in Politik Teolojisi
Authors: SARITAŞ İbrahim
Published: March 2022

Antik dönemden ulus devlete kadar güçlü bir politik mecra bulan teoloji, Aydınlanma ve Fransız Devrimi’nin inşa ettiği seküler dönemde giderek zayıflar. Her ne kadar politik teoloji Almanya’da muhalif bir zeminde muhafazakâr ideoloji içerisinde dillendirilse de, muktedir olamama durumu modernin yaşadığı kriz anına kadar devam eder. Bu süreçte Carl Schmitt bu krizi fark eder ve bunu teolojinin politik olandan dışlandığı paradigmanın yansımaları olduğunu düşünür. Roma Katolik Kilisesi’nin temsil ettiği değerleri politik olan içerisinde yeniden ihya ederek inşa etmeyi düşündüğü politik teolojiyi bu krizin çözümü olarak görür ve bu doğrultuda devrimci muhafazakâr hissiyatın tam içerisinde modernin politik kavramlarını aşkın bir yapıya kavuşturur. Bu çalışma, bu bağlamda, Almanya özelinde politik teolojinin tarihsel seyrini ve Schmitt’in kendi teolojisini hangi temeller üzerine kurduğunu devrimci muhafazakârlığı göz önünde bulundurarak araştırmaktadır.
Avaliação da síndrome de burnout em profissionais de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Jorge Magalhães Fernanda , Santos da Silva Alexandra , Saldanha Albuquerque Firmina Hermelinda , De Souza Montenegro Lima Juliana , Carneiro Rolim Karla Maria , Jorge Guimarães Fernanda
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a avaliação preliminar da Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais de Enfermagem, atuantes em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo realizado com 60 profissionais de Enfermagem atuantes em uma maternidade-escola na cidade de Fortaleza-CE-Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante a aplicação de um questionário com características sociodemográficas e do questionário preliminar de Burnout proposto por Jbeili. Resultados: Os resultados foram apresentados em tabela e figura, com análise estatística descritiva fundamentada na literatura. Evidenciou-se que 63,3% dos participantes encontravam-se na fase inicial da síndrome; 35,0% tiveram possibilidade de desenvolver e um deles sendo diagnosticado. Dentre as dimensões, 50,0% apresentaram baixa realização e motivação profissional. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o nível mais evidente da síndrome foi em sua fase inicial e a dimensão predominante foi a baixa realização profissional.
The Improving of B2 Aluminium Composite Panel Core Material with Eloxal Sludge by Using Recycling Process
Authors: ÖZCAN MERVE , KARACA BAHADIR , DEMİRCİ YUNUS EMRE , TUNCA BİLGEHAN , KUMRUOGLU LEVENT CENK
Published: March 2022

In this study, it is aimed to improving core material by using eloxal sludge for production B2 composite panel. Optimal calcine eloxal sludge form was obtained at heat treatment regime with 700 C and 270 minutes. Also it was aimed to investigate possible agglomerate form in the polyurethane. The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and particle size analysis were performed to understand detailed structural analysis. The eloxal sludge was respectively doped with different percentage with 15 % and 6 % in the  polyurethane for obtaining core material. . B2 composite panels were produced as 1250-1500 mm. The mechanical properties were measurement for different doped of eloxal sludge. The highest mechanical properties was obtained by using 15 % eloxal sludge has a 247 μm when it was observed that surface defects such as air bubbles. Also the thickness of the composite panel was measurement for all samples with 3.8 mm-4.2 mm.
METALLURGICAL AND MECHANICAL INVESTIGATION OF TIG ARC WELDMENTS FOR API 32″ GAS PIPE
Authors: El-Bitar Taher , El-Meligy Maha , Gamil Mohammed
Published: March 2022

API steel gas pipe of 32" diameter and 15.9 mm thickness was investigated to characterize the steel grade and assess weldability for fourteen-consecutive passes of TIG arc welding technology. The parent Metal (PM) contains 0.02% C in addition to 0.02% Nb. A steel electrode for TIG process was used containing 5.6% Cr and 0.56% Mo. Standard V-groove was mechanically prepared to suite butt welding. The microstructure of the PM was containing mainly fine acicular ferrite satisfying the essential requirements of API specifications for grade X60. The weld metal (WM) was containing very fine acicular ferrite and showing the maximum hardiness values. Heat affected zone (HAZ) structure still contains acicular ferrite but it became coarse, possessing lower hardness than that of WM. HAZ does not exceed 2-2.5 mm adjacent to the welded V-groove. The fractured tensile welded specimens were necked and failed at the HAZ. The impact transition temperature (ITT) was detected as -35 oC. However, the mechanical properties of the WM did not negatively affected by the welding process and still fair satisfying the requirements of API X60.
INTERCORRÊNCIAS COM IMPLANTE EM SEIO MAXILAR: RELATO DE CASO.
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Miria , Coelho Paraguassu Éber
Published: March 2022

O uso de implantes é uma temática que ainda está em processo de desenvolvimento no quesito discussão literária. Nos tempos atuais, com o avanço dos meios tecnológicos, houve mais procura e um maior interesse se percebeu em compreender sistemas de implantes. Uma realização e prática comum é instalar implantes na região posterior da maxila, porém, a área especifica trabalhada precisa ter um cuidado e uma atenção especial, pois com as particularidades existentes o surgimento de acidente é frequente, devido ser uma área frágil. Entre as possibilidades de acidentes que tendem a surgir, um deles é o deslocamento do implante para o interior do seio maxilar, no qual a permanência trará consequências como, por exemplo, sinusite aguda ou crônica, de tal forma o tratamento que é indicado é a remoção cirúrgica do mesmo. Neste artigo de relato: Paciente do gênero masculino, L.C.M, 40 anos de idade, compareceu a nossa clínica de especialização em   implantodontia do GOE para remoção de um implante dentário no interior do seio maxilar esquerdo. O mesmo relatou que na reabertura depois de 05 meses, para colocação dos cicatrizadores, foi observado que o implante não tinha ossointegrado e acidentalmente o implante foi deslocado para o interior do seio maxilar. O Objetivo deste trabalho é analisar um processo de implantação por meio de uma intercorrência ocorrida na região posterior da maxila quando da instalação do implante, deslocado para o interior do seio maxilar e sua solução cirúrgica fora apresentada. Por fim, compreende-se que a região maxilar é uma região frágil e por ter baixa intensidade.
INSTALAÇÃO DE IMPLANTES CURTOS EM MAXILA ATRÉSICA: ESTUDO DE CASO.
Authors: Teles Branches Suane , Do Carmo Maia Claudiane
Published: March 2022

Nas situações clínicas em que ocorre severa perda óssea após a perda de dentes, o tratamento reabilitador com implantes curtos em maxilas atrésicas vem sendo utilizado como forma de substituir a enxertia óssea, como tratamento menos invasivo, doloroso, menor custo e tempo de espera. Para a prática clínica, os implantes curtos apresentam altas taxas de sucesso quando determinados aspectos biomecânicos são tidos em consideração. A qualidade óssea é o principal fator para o sucesso do implante curto. A combinação de comprimento e a baixa qualidade óssea reduzem a estabilidade, durante a sua colocação e o período de cicatrização. Contudo, a literatura também não é totalmente clara em relação às taxas de sobrevivência a longo prazo de modelos de implantes medindo menos de sete milímetros de comprimento. O objetivo desse artigo é descrever um estudo de caso sobre a instalação de implantes curtos em maxila atrésica e posterior reabilitação com prótese overdenture do tipo barra-clipe. As informações contidas nesse trabalho, foram obtidas por meio de revisão de do prontuário, entrevista com o paciente, registro fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos, dos quais o paciente foi submetido e revisão de literatura. Dentro dos limites deste relato de caso, a cirurgia de instalação de implantes curtos demonstrou-se efetiva para reabilitação de maxila anterior atrésica foi possível concluir a confecção da prótese overdenture do tipo barra-clipe, sem complicações, obedecendo a correta moldagem de transferência, com materiais de qualidade, fidelidade de impressão e estabilidade, proporcionando uma perfeita e passiva adaptação da prótese, devolvendo a paciente o conforto, estética, fonética e mastigação, melhorando sua saúde bucal e devolvendo autoestima.
Constructing the Yellow Brick Road: Preventing Discrimination in Financial Services Against the LGBTQ+ Community
Authors: Mostaghim Cyrus
Published: March 2022

The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning (“LGBTQ+”) community lacks explicit statutory protections from discrimination in financial services. After the Supreme Court held in Bostock that employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity was illegal, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued an informal interpretive rule for the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and Regulation B that made discrimination in the access to credit based on sexual orientation or gender identity illegal.

However, this article argues that an informal interpretive rule is easily rescinded and does not provide sufficient protection. Thus, alternative action is needed to create ore durable protection from discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community in the provision of financial services. Additionally, the increased use of AI in the financial industry magnifies the need for more durable protections to prevent the accidental usage of biased data to build and train the industry’s AI algorithms.

This article examines the potential and limitations of existing consumer protection laws, possible pathways to create more permanent protection, and potential impacts from regulatory changes. This article also considers additional regulatory changes to other consumer protection statutes that may be needed to enable the identification of discriminatory acts. These changes may require financial institutions to collect sexual orientation and gender identity data – something that must be done with sensitivity because of a data privacy issue unique to the community: accidental outing.
Individuals as "Employees" or "Contractors": Why it Matters What You Are Called When it Comes to Federal Taxes
Authors: Eisentrout Robert
Published: March 2022

When we file federal taxes, our individual tax burdens are affected by whether our employers and the IRS classify us as “employees” or “contractors.” Today, that distinction is not a neat one. Classifying workers as “employees” or “contractors” belies increasing similarities—like the ability to work remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic—between those classifications. With those increasing similarities in mind, this Note makes two arguments about the employee / contractor distinction in federal tax law. First, federal tax law draws an increasingly arbitrary and unfair line between employees and contractors given the modern substantive convergence of work done as an “employee” or a “contractor.” And second, updating how this distinction is drawn and applied within federal tax law can better serve the purposes of the provisions that treat employees and contractors differently. While federal tax law is not alone in promulgating inequities surrounding this distinction, this Note chose to focus on federal tax law’s application of the distinction for two reasons. Federal tax law already has tools it can use to shift workers toward one classification or another, so there is less need for a large legislative overhaul, which means it will not take as much to effect change. Also, shifting worker classification could help remedy problems currently facing federal tax law. As a result, federal tax law should be motivated by self-interest to acknowledge the similarities between employees and contractors today. With that motivation and the tools to effect change, federal tax law is the perfect area of law to start championing an updated application of the employee / contractor distinction which reflects the modern workforce. The law just needs a nudge in the right direction.
Development of a diagnostic assessment test to evaluate science misconceptions in terms of school grades: A rasch measurement approach
Authors: Soeharto Soeharto
Published: March 2022

This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the developed diagnostic assessment test and to identify student misconceptions in science in terms of school grades. 153 students were gathered by using random sample from 10th to 12th grade in senior high schools. The 32 items of the two-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test were administered to assess student misconceptions in science using the online system (eDia) and paper-based test. The results confirmed the validity and reliability of the developed test based on Rasch measurement. Student misconceptions in science were found statistically significant among school grades, [F(2, 152) = 10.93, p <.01]. The 12th-grade students have higher misconceptions than the students at 10th- and 11th-grade. No statistically signiﬁcant diﬀerence was found between boys and girls for all grade level (p> 0.05). The Stepwise multiple regression confirmed that the grades are the predictor of student misconception in science, [F(152) = 10.208, p <0.01], explaining 25,2% variances of student misconception in science. This study gave preliminary evidence that the developed test well measured student misconceptions and evaluated students’ misconception in science concepts.
High school students' levels of relating the chemistry knowledge to daily life acid-base example
Authors: Yadiroğlu Mustafa , Agyan Zeynep , Demircioğlu Gokhan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine to what extent high school students are able to associate their knowledge of acid-base concepts with daily life. A form consisting of six open-ended questions was used to collect data in line with the specified purpose. Case study design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was preferred as a method. A total of 158 high school students, 77 male, and 81 female, participated in the study. Student responses, obtained from the data collection form, were categorized as understanding, partial understanding, misunderstanding, and unanswered. This study had determined that the students could not adequately correlate their knowledge about acid-base concepts with the acid-base events they encounter in daily life. Recommendations were made based on the results obtained in the study.
Various Aspects of Environmental Studies in Small Areas (Problems connected with industrial enterprises)
Authors: Anděl Jiří
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with the problems of studying the living environment in small areas, especially in areas whose environment is influenced by industrial enterprises. The paper pays special attention to the typology of negative ecological relations and endeavours to make a prognosis of a change in the living environment till the year 2000.
Phytochemical Characterization of Extracts from Fagraea Fragrans and Juglans Regia by GC-MS Analysis
Authors: Pillai Manoharan Karuppiah , Young David James
Published: March 2022

Fagraea fragrans and Juglans regia have several therapeutic applications. The present study aimed to analyze the phytochemical compositions of a methanolic crude extract from the stem bark of F. fragrans and an oily liquid from a chloroform extract of seeds of J. regia. Approximately, 220 g of methanolic crude extract (yield = ca.  5%) was obtained from the stem bark of F. fragrans from hot-solvent extraction, and approximately, 45 g of chloroform oily liquid (yield = ca. 1.5%) was obtained from the seeds of J. regia by maceration technique. The phytochemical compositions of these two extracts were analyzed separately by injecting an aliquot of 1.0 μL solution of each extract prepared in hexane to a GC-MS instrument fitted with a DB-5 column of the dimension 50 m × 0.25 mm, i.d., 0.25 μm film thickness. The presence of fourteen components, including fragrant aldehydes and bioactive sterols, was identified in the methanolic crude extract and the presence of eight components, including fatty acids, fatty esters, and γ-tocopherol, was identified in the chloroform oily liquid. For the first time, we report the presence of γ-tocopherol (3.46%), n-hexanoic acid (1.26%), ethyl hexadecanoate (4.70%), ethyl oleate (6.59%), and a high content of ethyl linoleate (29.93%) in this chloroform oily liquid. From this study, we concluded that F. fragrans and J. regia have bioactive compounds of pharmaceutical importance. Therefore, these compounds can be extracted from these plants for therapeutic applications.
Pengaruh Metode Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Intan Aulia Hilma Subhan Adi Santoso
Published: March 2022

is there a difference in student learning outcomes before using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method with student learning outcomes after using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method. the effect of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method on student learning outcomes in the subjects of Al-Qur'an Hadith for fifth grade students at MI 14 Muhammadiyah Sumurgayam Paciran From the results of data analysis, it was found that student learning outcomes had increased. In the pretest, the average score of students was 47.27 with classical learning completeness of 18.18%. In the posttest questions the average value of students is 76.81 with classical learning mastery reaching 72.72%. Thus, it can be said that learning using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method can improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of Al-Qur'an Hadith for fifth grade students at MI 14 Muhammadiyah Sumurgayam.
Pengimplementasian Metode Takakura Sebagai Bentuk Kerjasama Sister City Surabaya-Kitakyushu
Authors: Oktariani Puput , Kumalasari Oktavia Widya , Kurniawati Dyah Estu
Published: March 2022

Surabaya city experienced problems related to waste management, action city officials have not adequately address the problems of garbage generated because the outcome is not maximized. Therefore, Surabaya formed a Sister City partnership with the City of Kitakyushu in Japan to give birth to an implementation of the method proposed by Koji Takakura is THC (Takakura Home Composting). This study aims to describe the implementation of Takakura method as a result of the cooperation of Sister City Surabaya with Kitakyushu City. This research uses a qualitative descrptive research method by using documentation study to systematically study the implementation of Sister City Surabaya and Kitakyushu on waste management. The result is cooperation of Sister City Surabaya and Kitakyushu City a practice that focuses on waste management with one implementation, namely the application of Takakura method in Rungkut Lor, Surabaya. Takakura method be an alternative way for waste management using compost fermentation process. Implementation of this Takakura method succeeded in making the citizens of Surabaya, especially in the area of Rungkut Lor reduce excessive waste production, but it is also a positive impact on the economy to society. The conclusion is practice of paradiplomacy through Sister City partnership is able to create a new innovation to resolve the problem in an area in the field of environment, especially regarding waste management by using the Takakura method.
Pemasaran Online Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tahan dan Volume Penjualan Di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Tri Andy Laurensius , Ruliana Poppy
Published: March 2022

The problems in research this is how described online marketing strategies to improve its durability and the sales volume in the covid 19.This study attempts to described online marketing strategies to improve its durability and the sales volume in the covid 19. Concept used in this research was marketing, communication social media intagram, model SOSTAC. Research methodology used is the qualitative descriptive. Data collection is done through the observation, in-depth interviews with key informants the a shopkeeper customers products online and buyers Toko Pernah Trendy. Next, study and the tracing of documentation over the internet for obtain information or data relating to the study. Data analysis used in this research was reduction, display, and verfikasi / conclusion.Research online with marketing strategies describe that uses the media instagram, shows that Toko Peernah Trendy to survive and to the sales volume increased. The findings research was social media used not only the instagram, but the press social whatsapp and line, tokopedia to sell it cooperates with Toko Pernah Trendy.
Trends in Digital Marketing as an Innovative Tool for Enterprise Management
Authors: Belikova Olena , Fomichenko Inna , Shashko Victoriia , Nikolaieva Yuliia
Published: March 2022

The article considers the features of digital marketing in modern business conditions. Channels and basic methods of digital marketing are given. Among the trends of 2018-2019 are online video, native advertising, personalized content, smart advertising with big data, community development. The components that include digital marketing (content, design, statistics) are identified. The advantages of digital marketing in enterprise management are determined. The volume of digital advertising of the advertising and communication market of Ukraine is investigated. The necessity of development of marketing Internet technologies of promotion of goods and services as a hybrid technology in the conditions of development of information society is substantiated. The essence of digital marketing as a targeted and interactive marketing of goods and services, which uses digital technologies to attract potential customers and retain them as consumers, is clarified. The main marketing processes that are implemented using digital marketing technologies, which include marketing research on the Internet, marketing communications on the Internet and promotion and marketing of products over the Internet.
Analysis and Classification of Possible Schemes for Consolidated Delivery of LTL Cargo
Authors: Savchenko Lidiia , Gritsenko Sergii
Published: March 2022

Modern trends in the development of logistics allow us to speak about a significant number of LTL (Less Truck Load) cargo shipments, and the dynamics of demand for such transportation is positive. Thus, the transportation of small cargo (up to 5 tons) should be theoretically and methodically procured, taking into account modern technologies for building efficient supply chains.
One of the methods to increase the efficiency of LTL cargo transportation is the use of consolidation technology. The main advantage of consolidated transportation of small consignments is associated with the “economies of scale”, which allows to reduce the transportation cost of a consolidated consignment by replacing several vehicles of small and medium carrying capacity with a significantly smaller number of heavy vehicles.
Attention is focused on the efficiency of consolidated LTL cargo transportation in terms of impact on the environment and social life of the population. Thus, consolidation helps to reduce the total amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, minimizing air pollution, as well as reducing the impact on the logistics infrastructure, including traffic congestion.
The purpose of the article is to analyze possible schemes for the delivery of LTL cargo, with particular attention to the possibility of consolidation and assessment of its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the formulation of classification features and types of LTL delivery schemes.
The article analyzes the methods for forecasting the demand for transportation between regions (territorial zones). An assessment of the demand for LTL cargo transportation between regions of Ukraine was made based on the platforms lardi-trans.com and della.ua.
The advantages, limitations and additional costs associated with the use of consolidation centers for the transportation of LTL cargo are analyzed.
The main attention is paid to the basic types of transport schemes that can be used for interaction between shippers and consignees of LTL cargo. The classification features of possible schemes and types of LTL cargo delivery schemes with and without consolidation have been determined. Accordingly, a comprehensive classification of LTL cargo delivery schemes has been proposed. Possible LTL delivery schemes are analyzed according to the proposed classification criteria. The LTL cargo delivery schemes outlined in the article allow logistician to analyze the existing options and choose the most rational one in certain conditions.
Comments and Suggestions of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the Draft Rules for Awarding Scientific Degrees
Authors: Vyshnevsky Valentyn , Zaloznova Yuliia , Bryukhovetskaya Nataliia , Buleev Ivan , Novikova Olga , Zemlyankin Anatolii , Lyakh Olexander
Published: March 2022

The paper highlights the comments and proposals prepared by scientists of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to the draft Rules for Awarding Scientific Degrees, developed by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (NAQAHE) and proposed for public discussion.
The proposals address the issues of organization of dissertation defence, improvement of organizational forms of presentation of materials, motivation of applicants for scientific work and involvement of young people in creative activities, increasing the prestige of science, problems of admission to the defence of dissertations of applicants, who are working in business entities, but not in educational and scientific institution, personal responsibility of members of the specialized academic councils for unreasonable decision-making, low level of professional expertise and unpretentiousness, as well as emphasizes the need to substantiate the provisions on funding pre-trial procedures and the defence of dissertations, especially in budgetary institutions.
In the paper considerable attention is paid to the requirements given in the draft Rules to applicants for the degree considering publications of main results of their studies. The proposed system does not provide a balance between the remuneration of scientists and the costs associated with the publication of their scientific results in journals, which are indexed in leading abstracting and indexing services. It is inexpedient to accept the proposed requirements for dissertations in the form of scientific articles for candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The article provides a table of changes that are proposed to be made to the draft Procedure for publications.
Given that the process of preparation of higher qualifications scholars goes far beyond the powers and competencies of the NAQAHE, it is proposed to return to the system of the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) as a supervisory body under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. This system has paid off over the years, along with the expansion of the rights, duties and responsibilities of higher education institutions and research institutions for the training of scientific personnel – doctors of philosophy and doctors of sciences. The important role of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in scientific and methodological support and coordination of research works, which should become the basis of dissertation research, their examination and coordination of implementation, is also emphasized.
Social Protection of the State: the Essence, Models and Features of Security
Authors: Latysheva Olena , Yevtushenko Maksym , Pronin Serhii , Budoviy Maryna
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the legal framework, professional literature, statistical and analytical reports, Internet sources to determine the essence of social protection, models and indicators of its provision.
The category of “social protection” is much broader in its content and it includes the concept of “social security” have been determined. The characteristic features of social protection models in European countries have been clarified. The models of social protection in European countries are aimed at compensating citizens for losses due to unemployment, loss of housing, illness, disability, occupational injuries, loss of breadwinner, old age and others.
The paper examines and clearly presents the dynamics of some indicators that characterize the level of poverty and other parameters of social protection. The absence of geographical indications in a situation of relative poverty is proved. There is a general decrease in differentiation among the poor, and the approach of its income (expenditure) to the poverty line against the background of increasing the value of the poverty line by all monetary criteria, as well as increasing the relative poverty line on the European Union equivalence scale.
As a result of the analysis and generalization of the normative-legal base, scientific works of domestic and foreign authors the specificity of models and means of social protection in the world practice and in Ukraine is determined.
Features of Financing and Management of the Social Protection System in Ukraine
Authors: Bolotina Yevheniia , Shubna Olena , Byvsheva Lada
Published: March 2022

The article considers the features of financing and management of the social protection system of the population of Ukraine in a market economy. The directions of budget financing of the social sphere during 2010-2017 are determined. Activities for the social protection of the population are a mandatory component of any modern state. In general, social protection activities cover the area of material support and provision of social services to disabled people. The grouping of expenditures on social protection and social security by different categories according to the OECD database has been studied. Transfers in monetary and non-monetary forms to the population in the consolidated budget of Ukraine are analyzed. The dynamics of the population with average per capita equivalent total income per month, lower than the statutory subsistence level for 2010-2019, is analyzed. The modern problems of financing and management of the sphere of social protection of the population in Ukraine are revealed and the ways of their overcoming are outlined.
Formation of Conceptual Bases of Digital Transformation of Education and Science of Ukraine
Authors: Novikova Olga , Antoniuk Valentyna , Liashenko Viacheslav , Azmuk Nadiia , Ostafiichuk Yaroslav , Shamileva Larysа , Pankova Oksana , Novak Iryna , Shastun Anna , Kasperovych Oleksandr
Published: March 2022

In the article reasonably the need to develop digital skills among the general population and the role of the education system in this process. Timeliness of project development was noted Concepts of digital transformation of education and science until 2026 prepared by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Briefly outline the content of the project Concepts of digital transformation and its expert evaluation was carried out. Certain positive aspects of the Concept were noted and the omissions and weaknesses of the project were systematized. The main disadvantages include: balance between education and science in the Concept project because it contains digital the transformationя Science hardly considered; not taking into account a number of important normative legal documents of Ukraine, including the framework of digital competencies for Ukrainian citizens; insufficient focus of the document on the digital modernization of the entire content of education at all levels and ensuring the formation of basic digital applicants. It was concluded that the project needs significant improvement, recommendations have been developed that will contribute to the revision of the draft Concept to improve its quality and meet modern digitalization trends.
Strategic Directions of Security of Small and Medium Business Development in Ukraine in the Conditions of Limited Opportunities
Authors: Novikova Olha , Ostafiichuk Yaroslav , Azmuk Nadiia , Khandii Olena , Pankova Oksana
Published: March 2022

A general assessment of the state of small business, the business environment, unfavorable conditions and opportunities for its development has been carried out. The analysis of the decrease in the rating of ease of doing business in international comparisons is presented. The features of the state and prospects of Ukraine in the Eastern Partnership are revealed in the context of the policy of supporting small and medium-sized businesses. The directions of the European Union’s financial assistance to Ukrainian entrepreneurship are revealed. Attention is focused on strengthening European aid during the COVID-19 pandemic. The directions of activities created within the framework of assistance from the European Union – the Office for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises, the Office for the Promotion of Ukraine’s Exports, the Ukrainian Foundation for Standards, and the Office for Effective Regulation are disclosed. The possibilities of presenting Ukrainian goods and services, which are unique and competitive, to foreign markets are revealed.
The need for the development of certain types of creative industries with an emphasis on specialized activities in the field of design has been substantiated.
In the list of barriers to implementation, the lack of an industrial design ecosystem is put in the first place. It is proposed to include creative formations in regional development strategies through public-private partnerships.
The essence and content of directions and measures of state policy of Ukraine to support entrepreneurship, which have legal regulation, are disclosed. State support for certain industries and spheres of activity included assistance in case of partial unemployment, credit holidays, tax preferences, cheaper loans, financial support for agribusiness, development of the National online platform “Action. Business”. The directions of state support by target groups have been systematized. It is proposed to use such levers and mechanisms that will strengthen the state anti-pandemic policy.
Principles of definition of strategic goals, priorities and indicators of state regulation of human centrist development of regions
Authors: Shinkaryuk Oksana
Published: March 2022

The author considered the principles of state regional policy formation for the periods up to 2015, 2020, 2027 in the context of the evaluation of the draft State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine for the period up to 2027 in the article. The researcher substantiated the necessity of introducing the principle of «honesty and responsibility of the authorities» and revealed the content of the principle of «evidence-based decision making».
Scientists are recommended to define strategic goals, strategic priorities and strategic indicators of human-centric development in the regions by developing Regional Human Development Programs. The author of the article used the results of forecasting 33 indicators of measuring the Regional Human Development Index using the Methodology of 2012 year on a statistical basis since 2004 year for this purpose. The results of this definition of goals, priorities and indicators were given on the example of Khmelnitsky, Luhansk and Donetsk regions.
The typical structure of the Action Plan for the implementation of Regional Strategies for Development of Administrative Areas of Ukraine was justified for the period 2021-2023.
Principal approach to the formation and implementation of anti-crisis development program at the enterprise in the conditions of market transformations
Authors: Vlasenko V.A.
Published: March 2022

The methodological and practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of an effective anti-crisis development program at the enterprise in the market conditions are substantiated. The author’s version of the structure of the anti-crisis development program at the enterprise in separate sections is recommended. The content of the principal version of the anti-crisis development program at the enterprise for the perspective period is disclosed. In the result of investigation the anti-crisis measures within the framework of the anti-crisis development program at the enterprise at different phases of the financial crisis is proposed. The operational, investment and financial anti-crisis measures at the enterprise are considered.
Providing employment as a priority vector of social policy regarding persons with disabilities
Authors: Antonyuk Valentyna
Published: March 2022

The article outlines the analysis of the employment of people with disabilities in the context of the current problems of the Ukrainian labor market. The causes and problems of low employment of disabled people have been summarized, and social policy priorities for the employment of persons with disabilities have been identified.
Regime of International-Public-Private Partnership in Scientific, Technical and Innovation Spheres in the Context of European Integration Processes
Authors: Zaloznova Yu.S. , Petrova І.Р.
Published: March 2022

The possibilities of using public-private partnerships in scientific, technical and innovation spheres in the context of European integration processes have been substantiated. The European experience of using public-private partnership is considered. Four directions of application of public-private partnership are given: strategic cooperation in the spheres of social innovation and high technologies; ensuring interaction between science and business and transfer of technologies to the market turnover; smart support for business entities, private investment in research and innovation through partner financing and risk sharing between public and private partners; cluster-oriented policy.
It is proposed to supplement the public-private partnership with an international component, taking into account the investments of international organizations and international donors, and to introduce the concept of “international-public-private partnership” into scientific and practical circulation, and to introduce the “regime of international-public-private partnership” to stimulate investment attraction. An algorithm for the introduction of a regulatory regime for international-public-private partnership for the creation of an innovative infrastructure and the implementation of innovative projects is proposed.
Institutional principles of creation and functioning of industrial parks at the level of territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization and smart specialization
Authors: Liashenko V. , Trushkina N.V.
Published: March 2022

At present, the industrial park as an effective mechanism for the implementation of the regional economy needs transformational transformations and modernization changes in industrial production, which will help increase the competitiveness and sustainable development of local communities. The purpose of this study is to develop proposals for institutional support for the formation and operation of industrial parks at the level of integrated territorial communities in a decentralized and smart specialization, taking into account existing international practice. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, system approach, systematization, structural and logical generalization were used. The article studies and summarizes the international experience of creation and development of industrial parks. The tax and customs privileges provided to industrial parks in different countries of the world are defined. The legal aspects of creation and functioning of industrial parks in Ukraine are analyzed. The main barriers that hinder the formation and localization of industrial parks at the level of united territorial communities have been identified. The structural and logical scheme of the concept of creation and functioning of industrial parks in Ukraine is constructed. Regional development strategies for 2021-2027 are considered. Based on the analysis, it is established that in a significant number of strategic documents the priority areas include accelerating the achievement of competitiveness and innovation of the region’s economy on the basis of smart specialization. Regional strategies do not address the creation of appropriate conditions for the formation of the institutional environment for the development of industrial parks. Therefore, it is advisable to make changes and additions to the Strategies of regional development until 2027, the content of which is to include a set of measures to intensify the development of industrial production and the formation of a network of industrial parks. An analysis of the financing of industrial parks in Ukraine has been performed. Proposals are provided, the implementation of which will improve the institutional and investment-financial support for the creation and development of industrial parks at the level of territorial communities.
Dynamics of neurocognitive indicators against the background of neuroprotective therapy of vertebrobasilar insufficiency with cerebral venous discirculation symptoms
Authors: Kim O. V. , Madjidova Ya. N. , Sharipov F. R.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of Cytoflavin on the severity of neurocognitive parameters in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia, as well as vertebrobasilar insufficiency with symptoms of cerebral venous circulation. The study involved 60 patients who were divided into two groups. Cytoflavin was prescribed in the treatment group: once per day in the morning, slow intravenous drip of 10.0 ml per 200 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution, the duration of the infusion averaged 40–60 minutes for a course of 10 days with the transition to a tablet form — 2 tablets twice per day for 30 days against the background of standard basic therapy (acetylsalicylic acid and antihypertensive drugs). Patients in the comparison group received only basic therapy. The rating scales for headache (visual analogue scale) and asthenia (asthenic state scale) were used to assess the neurological status in addition to the standard clinical and labo ratory examination. It was revealed that the main clinical and neurological manifestations in patients with symptoms of cerebral venous discirculation are headaches (48 (80%) patients) and dizziness (53 (88.3%) patients). The incidence of dizziness increased with the progression of chronic cerebral ischemia, for example, at stage I dizziness occurred in 57% of cases, at stage II — in 78%, and at stage III — in 100%. When conducting a study of the headache severity dynamics on the VAS scale, a decrease in the intensity of headaches by 1.7 times (5.68±0.62 to 3.23±0.56 points, p[1]0.5) was noted in patients who received Cytoflavin, while only a slight decrease in the intensity of pain was noted in patients of the comparison group. In addition, the inclusion of the drug in the therapy regimens for patients with this pathology showed a significant decrease in the frequency of complaints, including specific «venous» complaints, the severity of cephalgic syndrome, as well as asthenic and autonomic disorders, which had a positive effect on the patients’ quality of life. The results obtained make it possible to recommend the inclusion of the drug in the therapy regimens for patients with symptoms of cerebral venous dysfunction.