bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of microbial decomposers spray on in situ degradation of paddy straw stubble left in the field after paddy harvesting in Punjab
Authors: Katyal Priya , Kocher G. S. , Bhardwaj Rachana D. , Kaur Jagroop , Sharma Sandeep , Alamri Saud , Siddiqui Manzer H. , Narang Mahesh , Gupta Rajeev Kumar
Published: September 2024

Effects of microbial decomposer application were studied relative to in situ decomposition of paddy straw in the rice-wheat system using both paddy straw incorporation (i.e. mechanical mixing of leftover straw and stubble using rotavator) and retention (i.e. leftover straw and stubble without mechanical mixing) methods. An experiment was conducted on paddy straw degradation during 2020-2021 and 2021-22 using microbial consortium (decomposer) at four locations in Punjab, India using three different treatments. Lignin content, C/N ratio, and tensile strength after 30 days of incorporation and retention of paddy straw were recorded. Microbial treatment along with incorporation improved decomposition parameters from 32.0 to 32.6% (C/N ratio) and 47.5 to 36.6% (lignin), whereas a major share – 28.6 (C/N ratio) and 36.6 (lignin) per cent of decomposition was achieved by soil incorporation as such. Wheat grain yield with and without microbial decomposer was similar across sowing methods (incorporation vs retention) in all locations. Similar observations were recorded in 2021-22 also at the same site of PAU, Ludhiana. Microbial agents responsible for the degradation of straw are present in sufficient quantity in the soil and incorporation of paddy straw in the soil by incorporation using a rotavator can enhance the paddy straw decomposition.
The influence of false heartwood of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) on tensile shear strength of lap joints
Authors: Procházka Jiří , Podlena Milan , Tippner Jan , Vaněrek Jan , Böhm Martin
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of false heartwood of beech wood on the shear strength of glued joints for thermoplastic and reactoplastic adhesives for plywood production. The tensile shear strength of the lap joints was tested for four different types of adhesives according to EN 204 (2016) and EN 205 (2016). The results showed that for lap joints assembled with polyvinyl acetate, urea-formaldehyde, and phenol-formaldehyde adhesives, there was no significant difference in shear strength between beech sapwood and false heartwood. However, for joints bonded with polyurethane adhesive, the shear strength was lower for heartwood compared to the reference sapwood, particularly after exposure to water immersion.
The determination of abrasion resistance and adhesion of varnishes with various ratios of graphene additive on different wood
Authors: Balçık Özlem Bozdoğan , Özdemir Turgay , Çolak Semra , Yıldırım İbrahim
Published: September 2024

Graphene was mixed with varnishes at different ratios and applied by spraying method on different cross-sections of various wood materials, and their wear and adhesion performances were determined. Graphene (0.25%, 0.50%, 1%); varnishes (water-based and polyurethane varnish) and wood materials (beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky), chestnut (Castanea sativa Miller), yellow pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link.)) were used. Adhesion and abrasion tests were performed. A total of 480 test specimens were prepared, 5 specimens for each wood type, cross-sectional direction, graphene ratio, and varnish type for adhesion and abrasion tests. The adhesion of the samples was determined by ASTM D 4541-09E1 pull-off test and abrasion resistance was determined in accordance with ASTM 4060-10. The data obtained were statistically analyzed and the significance values within and between groups were determined. As a result, abrasion resistance and adhesion increased in graphene 2 (0.50%) in both varnish types.
Mindful eating in focus: main protocols and applications in obesity and eating disorders
Authors: Oltramari Karine
Published: September 2024

This article explores the concept of "mindful eating" as an effective strategy for addressing issues related to obesity and eating disorders. It analyzes how mindfulness can enhance food awareness and self-efficacy, reducing impulsive behaviors and promoting a healthier relationship with food. The main intervention protocols, such as Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT), are discussed, highlighting their effectiveness in clinical settings. Despite positive outcomes, the need for further research on applicability and duration of effects is emphasized.
¿Qué proponen los médicos para mejorar la coordinación entre niveles? Resultados en seis países de Latinoamérica
Authors: Oliver Anglès Aida , Vargas Lorenzo Ingrid , López Vázquez Julieta , Chagas Samico Isabella , Campaz Landazábal Daniela , Mogollón Pérez Amparo-Susana , Eguiguren Bravo Pamela , Amarilla Delia Inés , Bertolotto Fernando , Vázquez María Luisa
Published: September 2024

Objetivo Analizar las estrategias para la mejora de la coordinación clínica propuestas por medicos/as de atención primaria (AP) y especializada (AE) de redes públicas de servicios de salud de seis países de América Latina, y sus cambios entre el 2015 y 2017.
Métodos Se analizaron dos estudios transversales basados en encuestas (2015 y 2017) con aplicación del cuestionario COORDENA a un total de 4 311 médicos/as de atención primaria y especializada de dos redes públicas de servicios de salud de cada país. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo estratificado por país y año de las sugerencias propuestas.
Resultados En todos los países se señala la introducción o mejora de estrategias y mecanismos que facilitan la interacción y el conocimiento mutuo entre profesionales de distintos niveles, especialmente las reuniones conjuntas internivel, los mecanismos de comunicación directa y estrategias para fortalecer el uso de la hoja de referencia y contrarreferencia. Con menor frecuencia, se sugieren otras estrategias organizativas orientadas al fortalecimiento del modelo de atención primaria, la mejora del acceso a atención especializada y la coordinación del nivel directivo de la red.

Conclusiones Los resultados permiten generar recomendaciones para la mejora de la coordinación clínica en distintos sistemas de salud, a partir de las sugerencias de los médicos/as, una perspectiva poco tenida en cuenta en el diseño e implementación de intervenciones en los servicios de salud. Se señala la necesidad de promover estrategias basadas en la retroalimentación mutua en la elaboración de políticas públicas sanitarias.
Pregestational body mass index and weight gain during pregnancy associated with epidemiological variables and socio-demographic
Authors: Castellanos Garzón Jenniffer Alejandra , Salazar Monsalve Liliana , Tascon Antonio Jose , Pustovrh Ramos María Carolina
Published: September 2024

Objective To correlate the pregestational Body Mass Index and weight gain during pregnancy with various epidemiological variables.
Methodology A cross-sectional study was carried out in a third level hospital in Cali, Colombia. Socioeconomic and anthropometric data, obstetric history and general medical history was collected from 300 pregnant women aged between 18 and 37. BMI was calculated at the beginning and end of pregnancy. Statistical analysis of multiple linear regression was performed.
Results An increased BMI at the beginning and end of gestation positively correlated with age (Coefficient = 0.156; p=0.013, Coefficient = 0.153; p=0.011), diagnosis of gestational diabetes (Coefficient = 2.264, p=0.018, Coefficient = 0.153; p=0.011) and concern about weight gain during pregnancy (Coefficient=1.226; p=0.038, Coefficient=1.568; p=0.004). A low BMI correlated negatively with Intrauterine Growth Restriction (Coefficient=-3.208; p=0.005). Furthermore, a higher final BMI positively correlated with a diagnosis of hypertensive disorder (Coefficient=2.733; p≤0.001) and negatively with socioeconomic status (Coefficient=2.239; p=0.045).
Conclusion Excessive weight gain before and during pregnancy is a predictive factor in the appearance of gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders, differentially affecting women from low socioeconomic backgrounds. While pregnancy is a critical period in a woman’s life which may motivate positive lifestyle changes, excessive weight gain is still not perceived as a health problem.
“Los Errores Por Los Que Cometimos Muchas Equivocaciones”. Una aproximación al sentido de responsabilidad en las confesiones de excomandantes paramilitares de rangos medio y bajo en Colombia
Authors: Chaparro Pacheco Ricardo
Published: September 2024

¿Cuál es el sentido de responsabilidad por la perpetración de violencia en las narrativas confesionales de excomandantes paramilitares de bajo rango en Colombia? Entendiendo responsabilidad como habilidad-de-responder, la pregunta fue abordada desde una investigación cualitativa que adelantó un análisis de contenido de las declaraciones de exintegrantes del Bloque Sur del Putumayo, desmovilizado en el año 2006. Tales declaraciones ofrecen una reiterada condena a la barbarie perpetrada —que no alcanza a cuestionar el compromiso personal con la violencia de la ideología paramilitar—, planteando retos para el apoyo psicosocial a excombatientes y para la investigación en temas de justicia transicional y de memoria histórica.
Making Your Own Wine in Two Weeks
Authors: Bland Alastair
Published: September 2024

The author recounts some homemade wines using unusual ingredients including a recipe for tomato wine.
Dr. Michael Turner (edited): Nutrition and Lifestyles
Authors: B M J
Published: September 2024

Dr. Michael Turner (edited): Nutrition and Lifestyles: Applied Science Publishers, Ripple Road, Barking, Essex, 1980: 212 pp, £16.00.
Dr. Rudolf Grewe (ed.): Llibre de Sent Soví (Receptari de Cuina)
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Dr. Rudolf Grewe (ed.): Llibre de Sent Soví (Receptari de Cuina): Editorial Barcino, Barcelona, 1979: 250 pp, price not yet notified to us.
Doreen Yarwood: The British Kitchen
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: September 2024

Doreen Yarwood: The British Kitchen: B.T. Batsford Ltd, London, 1981: 190 pages, numerous illustrations throughout, £9.95.
Jennifer Brennan: Thai Cooking
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Jennifer Brennan: Thai Cooking: Jill Norman & Hobhouse Ltd, London, November 1981: 232 pages, a map and a few drawings, £7.95.
Le cuisinier françois [and three other 17th century French cookery books], presented by Jean-Louis Flandrin and Philip and Mary Hyman
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Le cuisinier françois [and three other 17th century French cookery books], presented by Jean-Louis Flandrin and Philip and Mary Hyman: Bibliothèque Bleue, Montalba, Paris, 1983. 543 pp. (of which 100 are introductory matter), 90 francs (or £9.00 from Prospect Books).
Michael Symons: One Continuous Picnic
Authors: Cookson Caroline
Published: September 2024

Michael Symons: One Continuous Picnic: Duck Press, Adelaide, 1982: 278 pp., hardback, black and white illustrations, distributed in Europe and North America by Prospect Books, £13.00, US $22.50.
Arto Der Haroutunian: The Yoghurt Book
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: September 2024

Arto Der Haroutunian: The Yoghurt Book: Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, 1983: 206 pp. paperback, glossary, index, £1.95.
The family Xeniidae (Octocorallia: Malacalcyonacea) of Vietnam with two new records
Authors: Hoang Xuan Ben
Published: September 2024

Xeniidae is a soft coral family that has contributed to the diversity of tropical coral reef communities, including those found in Southeast Asia. From 50 soft coral samples of the family Xeniidae collected from coastal fringing reefs along the coast of central Vietnam, five species have been recorded belonging to two genera, Xenia (two species) and Heteroxenia (three species). Of five species, two were recorded for the first time in Vietnam are Xenia novaebritaniae Ashworth, 1900 and Heteroxenia elisabethae Kölliker, 1874. An identification key was provided based on colony forms and morphological characters of sclerites for five xeniid corals in Vietnam.
Redescription of Gedea pinguis Cao & Li, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) with the first record for Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Quang Duy , Phan Quoc Toan , Vo Van Minh
Published: September 2024

The jumping spider species Gedea pinguis Cao & Li, 2016 is newly recorded from Vietnam and redescribed based on the sole male specimen. A detailed redescription, illustrations of the copulatory organs, and somatic features, along with an updated distribution map are provided. DNA barcode derived from the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of the species G. pinguis from Vietnam is also included for future use and to compare the genetic distances with Gedea cf. tibialis Zabka, 1985 from Malaysia. With the addition of a new record, the genus Gedea Simon, 1902 in Vietnam now reaches 3 species, but doubts arise regarding the conspecificity of the two opposite sex species, Gedea tibialis Żabka, 1985 (male) and Gedea typica (Żabka, 1985) (female), as they share the same type locality. Additionally, a dichotomous key to all Gedea species is also given in this study.
Effects of defined mixed-fungi starter cultures on the nutritional profile and sensory attributes of fermented rice wine lees
Authors: Bragais Edward Kevin B. , Medina Paul Mark B.
Published: September 2024

Rice wine (RW) and its fermentation residue, rice wine lees (RWL), are prepared using a traditional starter culture (TSC). The TSC contains a combination of different fungal and bacterial species that are variable in composition. This study evaluated the effects on the nutritional profile and the sensory qualities of RWL using various combinations of these fungal species as starter cultures. We isolated the three most abundant fungal species in TSC and found them to be Rhizopus oryzae (RO), Mucor indicus (MI), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC). Although sensory evaluation revealed that the RWL produced using the RO+SC was the most preferred (n = 30) in color, aroma, sweetness, bitterness, and clarity, no significant differences were observed compared to when RO+MI+SC was used. Moreover, the RO+MI+SC-produced rice wine lees demonstrated the highest nutritional composition in terms of the following: crude protein content (11.12±0.08%), total energy (412.96±0.07 kcal/100 g), essential amino acids, and vitamin content. Hence, the combination of these three fungal species, RO, MI, and SC, as a starter culture in rice wine fermentation gives rise to rice wine lees with higher nutritional value than using the traditional rice wine starter culture.
Antioxidant activity study and GC-MS profiling of leaves, stem and root extracts of Spermadictyon suaveolens Roxb.
Authors: Padinjarekutt Divya Lobo , Aparna Saraf Aparna Saraf
Published: September 2024

The characterization of bioactive components in the methanolic and isopropyl alcoholic plant extracts of Spermadictyon suaveolens Roxb. (Rubiaceae) was undertaken with the help of GC-MS technique, followed by the study of free-radical scavenging capabilities of the plant hydroalcoholic extracts using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) test technique with ascorbic acid as the standard. There’s a constant formation of free radicals in the human body tissues originating due to the oxidation of specific chemical components, whereas the antioxidant molecules prevent or inhibit this free radical formation that may lead to lifelong or terminal diseases. The comparison of the antioxidant capacity of the plant extracts with that of the standard revealed that the leaf extracts showed maximum inhibition of DPPH, or radical scavenging activity. The EC50 values of ascorbic acid, leaves, stem, and root were found to be 18.62 µg/mL, 44.668 µg/mL, 89.125 µg/mL, and 97.723 µg/mL, respectively. The different peaks in the GC-MS analysis spectrum determined 24, 19, and 26 phytochemicals in leaves, stems, and roots, respectively. Out of all the phytoconstituents found, the major ones were n-Hexadecanoic acid or palmitic acid, squalene, 1.4-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene, and 1.3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one in leaves. 11-Bromoundecanoic acid, Ethylhexanol, Tetratetracontane, 2-Decanol, Propanoate in Stem, and n-Hexadecanoic acid 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z), 4,6-Bis(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy)-2-pyrimidinol, squalene in roots. Thus, the different bioactive constituents found to be present in the plant under study prove that the plant has the capacity to exhibit good antioxidant and other pharmacological properties.
Study on enhancement the antagonistic of Trichoderma koningiopsis against Rhizoctonia solani causing sheath blight in rice by gamma irradiation treatment
Authors: Tran Diep Bang , Tran Huyen Thanh , Hoang Dang Sang , Tran Xuan An , Hoang Phuong Thao , Nguyen Xuan Tung , Tran Hong Nhung , Le Xuan Vinh
Published: September 2024

As targeted mutagenesis techniques become more prevalent for various filamentous fungi, the use of physical mutagen to induce random genetic variations across whole-genome remains an ideal option for genetic improvement. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of gamma radiation to enhance the antagonistic ability of Trichoderma against plant pathogenic fungi. The spore suspensions of Trichoderma koningiopsis VTCC 31435 was irradiated at doses ranging from 0 to 2500 Gy using a gamma Co-60 source at the Hanoi Irradiation Center. The results showed that the number of surviving spores depends on the irradiation dose. Spore numbers decreased sharply in the dose range of 100 to 1200 Gy, at higher doses, the variation in spore numbers was less pronounced. The required radiation dose to kill 90% of the total number of fungal spores (D10) of the T. koningiopsis VTCC 31435 strain was approximately 250 Gy. At a dose of 2500 Gy, the number of fungal but surviving spores decreased by about 7 Log units compared to the non-irradiated. After irradiation, morphological changes, as well as growth characteristics, were observed in some of the radiation-resistant obtained colonies. Using cellophane membrane assay and dual culture methods, five potential radiation-resistant mutants with better antagonistic ability against the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, which causes sheath blight in rice, were identified Notably, among these, the potential mutant VTCC(a) I-1 exhibited the highest antifungal activity of media-permeable metabolites (ICMA) and mycelial growth inhibition activity (IMG) against R. solani. The ICMA and IMG values of this mutant increased by 154.12% and 148.68%, respectively, compared to the wild-type strain and remained stable for at least six consecutive generations. The research results suggest that gamma irradiation may have potential applications in enhancing the antagonistic abilities against pathogenic fungi and other beneficial biological properties in Trichoderma sp.
Notes on taxonomy of the genus Mitreola L. (Loganiaceae) in the flora of Vietnam with a newly recorded Mitreola sphaerocarpa
Authors: Tran Thi Phuong Anh , Le Tuan Anh , Nguyen Khang Sinh , Tran Duc Binh , Nguyen Thi Trung
Published: September 2024

Mitreola sphaerocarpa (Loganiaceae), a species occurring in Peninsular Malaysia, is newly reported for the flora of Vietnam. The description, photographs, information on ecology, preliminary conservation status and taxonomic notes are also presented. In order to facilitate identification, we provide an identification key and checklist for the 4 known Mitreola species in Vietnam.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Customer Loyalty Dengan Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Fitri Nurul Alfiyah  , Samsuri Andriani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan product quality, price, after sales service dan customer satisfaction terhadap customer loyalty pada pengguna smartphone Oppo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan tertentu yakni responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian pada produk smartphone Oppo minimal 2 kali. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 198 responden secara online. Daa yang telah terkumpul di analisis dengan SEM-PLS.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa product quality dan after sales service berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction. Serupa pada konstruk customer satisfaction terhadap customer loyalty yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan pada konstruk product quality, price dan after sales service berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap customer loyalty. Pada konstruk price berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction. Pada konstruk product quality dan after sales service berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty yang di mediasi oleh customer satisfaction, sedangkan pada konstruk price berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap customer loyalty yang di mediasi oleh customer satisfaction. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan faktor atau konstruk lain yang dapat mempengaruhi customer loyalty dan customer satisfaction serta menambahkan jumlah responden supaya memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik dari penelitian ini.
Efektifitas Strategi Pemasaran Digital Melalui Media Sosial Studi Pada Akun Instagram Mikhayla_shop
Authors: Aini Saqofa Nabilah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the form of digital marketing strategies through social media on Instagram accounts Mikhayla_shop and the effectiveness of digital marketing. So in this study, there are two formulations of the problem, namely: 1) How is digital marketing strategy through social media study on Instagram account Mikhayla_shop?; and 2) How effective is digital marketing through social media studies on Instagram account mikhayla_shop? This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Primary data sources come from interviews, observations, and document studies with owners and employees of the Mikhayla_shop. While the secondary data sources come from books, information sources and archives, and official personal documents. The data collection technique is done by structured interviews, indirect observation, and documentation related to sales data and strategy modes that have been carried out. The results showed that the digital marketing strategy through social media conducted by mikhayla_shop is quite effective and is based on segmentation, targeting, and positioning activities. The use of effective digital marketing strategies can attract more consumer buying interest and can increase sales.
Keywords: Digital Marketing; Effectiveness; Marketing Strategy; Sales; Social Media
The Digital Route: Social Media Marketing Activies Impact On Bus Service Purchase Behavior
Authors: Roosdhani Mohamad Rifqy , Arifin Samsul , Ali Ali , Komariyatin Nurul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the social media marketing tactics that bus service should employ to enhance their purchase decision, underscoring the need for these tactics to be complemented by involvement and promotion for optimal effectiveness. A quantitative methodology is utilized, involving data collection and analysis from a purposive sample of 506 respondent from PO. Bejeu Jepara’s clients. Data were gathered via questionnaires to assess the empirical model using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-AMOS). The findings indicate that social media marketing activities positively and significantly influence purchase decisions when mediated by involvement and promotion. However, direct social media marketing activities do not show a significant impact on purchase decisions. This study offers fresh insights into the specific social media marketing activities that Bus Service should embrace. It underscores the pivotal role of Involvement and Promotion in enhancing the effectiveness of these strategies, leading to improved outcomes and stronger customer relationships.
Prawo łaski Prezydenta RP jako problem konstytucyjny
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Ciapała Jerzy
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is the pardon procedure and the presidential act of pardon. The author criticizes the President’s ability to use only the procedure provided for in the Constitution, without taking into account the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Such facts occurred during the term of office of President Andrzej Duda and were considered controversial. The article indicates the “monarchal origin” of the prerogative – the law of pardon. The term “prerogative” is not – in the author’s opinion – adequate to the conditions of contemporary democracy. In fact, it is a personal competence exercised in Poland without the access of the government, but subject to general standards of the rule of law and legalism. The author analyzed the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the Code of Criminal Procedure and included de lege ferenda postulates.
Konstytucyjne wyzwania w zakresie walki z terroryzmem we Francji : Implikacje prawne i polityczne
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Wojnicz Luiza
Published: September 2024

France, as one of the European countries with a long democratic tradition and strong legal institutions, faces many constitutional challenges in the context of the fight against terrorism. This issue is particularly relevant in the face of the series of terrorist attacks that have shaken the country in recent years, forcing the authorities to introduce numerous extraordinary measures. However, this process is burdened with constitutional complexities, in particular concerning fundamental rights and civil liberties. The aim of this article is to analyze the constitutional challenges and assess their legal and political implications. The article highlights the tension between the imperative of security and the protection of personal freedoms, as enshrined in the French Constitution and international human rights instruments. The article concludes that effectively dealing with constitutional challenges requires a dynamic and balanced approach that integrates the protection of national security with respect for human rights and the principles of the democratic rule of law.
A CORPORIFICAÇÃO DE ENTES QUÍMICOS EM PERFORMANCES MULTIMODAIS EM AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: AIZAWA ALEXANDRE , BOTELHO MARIA LUIZA SILVA TUPY , QUADROS ANA LUIZA DE , GIORDAN MARCELO
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: Partimos da premissa de que a representação e o conceito estão diretamente relacionados quando se trata de ensino e aprendizagem de Química. Neste artigo analisamos dois episódios de ensino nos quais foram executadas performances corporais com o objetivo de investigar os significados produzidos nas aulas em que o corpo foi empregado para representar um ente químico. Esses episódios foram extraídos dos vídeos produzidos por dois grupos de pesquisa em ensino de Química. Foram evidenciados nas análises os recursos modais empregados pelos professores durante a representação com o corpo e os possíveis significados produzidos junto aos estudantes. A análise indicou que os estudantes perceberam o comportamento do ente químico nos sujeitos que representavam os átomos e que essa corporificação apresentou affordances que auxiliaram no entendimento dos conceitos explorados durante a performance. Os dados nos levam a argumentar que o corpo e os movimentos também produzem aprendizagens. Representar um ente químico usando o corpo se mostrou uma estratégia racional e afetiva no entendimento dos conceitos, o que traz implicações para a formação de professores no sentido de superar obstáculos epistemológicos e afetivos.
Rabies in a free-ranging jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Soares Yanca G.S. , Silva Caroline G. , Oliveira Guilherme A.S. , Soares Laynaslan A. , Leite Ialys M. , Barbosa João P.L. , Dantas Antonio F.M. , Brandão Paulo Eduardo , Agostinho Washington C. , Silva Maria Luana C.R. , Araújo Jeann L. , Kommers Glaucia D. , Galiza Glauco J.N.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects animals and humans and is widespread among national ecological systems. We describe the anatomopathological and immunohistochemical findings of a case of rabies in a jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) found in a rural peri-domestic area after showing aggression and attacking two animals. Histopathology of brain tissue showed lymphoplasmacytic meningoencephalitis associated with intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies in neurons, gliosis and neuronophagia. The diagnosis of rabies was based on the lesions and confirmed by immunohistochemistry and qPCR. In Brazil, rabies in wild felines of the genus Puma has only been described in animals through serological examinations. The pathological findings are essential for the diagnosis and elucidation of the participation of this species in the wild cycle of the disease, as well as in the maintenance and conservation of the balance of wild fauna.
Entre nosotros: a favor de la etnografía de nuestra teoría antropológica
Authors: Guber Rosana
Published: September 2024

Resumen Este artículo busca provocar a la reflexión acerca de las prácticas antropológicas en y desde América Latina. Partiendo de distintos pronunciamientos de colegas acerca de las antropologías periféricas, las antropologías del Sur y las antropologías del mundo y centroamericanas, este escrito elabora sobre la práctica teórica de quienes hacemos antropología desde la región, sea con fines académicos, sea para la gestión, la transferencia y la mediación. Esta elaboración es parte de los fundamentos con los cuales un conjunto de colegas hemos creado el Diplomado Internacional en Teorías Antropológicas Latinoamericanas y del Caribe (DITALC), con la finalidad de comprender cómo hacemos teoría antropológica, cómo elegimos a nuestros autores, cómo relacionamos el campo empírico con nociones creadas en otra área cultural, y qué alternativas se nos podrían abrir si tomáramos en serio el dictum de la colega Mariza Peirano en 1994: ir hacia teorías más genuinamente universales y menos euro/etno-céntricas.
Mobile application: digital health card for deaf adolescents
Authors: Yasue Thiago Yukio Murayama , Oliveira Cláudia dos Santos , Silva Alessandro Pereira da , Boschi Silvia Regina Matos da Silva , Scardovelli Terigi Augusto , Bissaco Marcia Aparecida Silva , Gonzalez Tabajara de Oliveira , Silva Robson Rodrigues da , Martini Silvia Cristina
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop a mobile health application (mHealth) accessible to deaf adolescents, based on their health card, promoting autonomy to the access to the user’s health information. Method: This was a methodological study, divided into three stages: a questionnaire to understand the knowledge of deaf adolescents about the health card, and development of the application using videos in Brazilian Sign Language Libras, Android Studio platform with Java language, and evaluation of the application. Results: Most deaf adolescents were not aware of the health card. The application has two interface modes: male and female card, with the particularities of each sex. Furthermore, user’s data security is carried out in accordance with the Brazilian General Data Protection Law. The application received a score of 85.5 from experts, being classified as “good” to “excellent” in terms of usability. Conclusion: The application provides information from the health card in text and video in Libras, according to the selected sex, promoting adolescents’ autonomy in accessing health information. Future implementations may include expansion to other mobile platforms.
Aplicativo móvel: caderneta de saúde digital do adolescente surdo
Authors: Yasue Thiago Yukio Murayama , Oliveira Cláudia dos Santos , Silva Alessandro Pereira da , Boschi Silvia Regina Matos da Silva , Scardovelli Terigi Augusto , Bissaco Marcia Aparecida Silva , Gonzalez Tabajara de Oliveira , Silva Robson Rodrigues da , Martini Silvia Cristina
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Desenvolver um aplicativo móvel de saúde (mHealth) acessível a adolescentes surdos, baseado na caderneta de saúde do adolescente, promovendo a autonomia no acesso à informações de saúde do usuário. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo metodológico, dividido em três etapas: questionário para entender o conhecimento dos adolescentes surdos sobre a caderneta de saúde, e desenvolvimento do aplicativo utilizando vídeos em Libras, plataforma Android Studio com linguagem Java e avaliação do aplicativo. Resultados: Maioria dos adolescentes surdos não tinha conhecimento da caderneta de saúde. O aplicativo possui dois modos de interface: caderneta masculina e feminina, possuindo as particularidades de cada gênero. Além disso, a segurança de dados do usuário é feita conforme a LGPD. O aplicativo recebeu a nota 85,5 dos especialistas, classificando-o entre “bom” a “excelente” em termos de usabilidade. Conclusão: O aplicativo fornece informações da caderneta de saúde em texto e vídeo em Libras, de acordo com o gênero escolhido, promovendo a autonomia dos adolescentes no acesso a informações de saúde. Futuras implementações podem incluir a expansão para outras plataformas móveis.
Prevalence, reasons and factors associated with intentional nonadherence to prescribed medications: a population-based study
Authors: Sempé Tatiana da Silva , Pons Emilia da Silva , Pizzol Tatiane da Silva Dal , Knauth Daniela Riva , Mengue Sotero Serrate
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the frequency, reasons and factors associated with intentional nonadherence to drug therapy. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines (PNAUM). The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic questions, presence of chronic diseases, medication use, self-rated health, and medication use behaviors. Data analysis included Poisson regression models adjusted for variance. Results: A total of 31,573 individuals were included, most of whom were women (53.8%), with low level of education (57.7%), and self-rated good health (56.5%). Of those interviewed, 8.8% reported increasing the medication dose and 21.2% reported reducing it. The most common reason for dose reduction was the adverse effects of the medication. There were no differences in the reasons for increasing doses. Increasing or reducing doses were most commonly reported by younger people, with lower per capita income and worse self-rated health. Conclusion: A considerable portion of the respondents did not intentionally adhere to drug therapy. Understanding nonadherence and identifying those who practice it is crucial for creating effective strategies that promote adherence to treatment and prioritize patients’ needs and perspectives.
Prevalência, motivos e fatores associados à não adesão intencional à terapia medicamentosa: um estudo de base populacional
Authors: Sempé Tatiana da Silva , Pons Emilia da Silva , Pizzol Tatiane da Silva Dal , Knauth Daniela Riva , Mengue Sotero Serrate
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência, os motivos e fatores associados à não adesão intencional à terapia medicamentosa. Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal de base populacional com dados da Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM). O questionário foi composto por questões sociodemográficas, referentes à presença de doenças crônicas, uso de medicamentos, autoavaliação de saúde e comportamentos no uso de medicamentos. A análise dos dados incluiu modelos de regressão de Poisson ajustados para variância. Resultados: Foram incluídos 31.573 indivíduos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (53,8%), com baixa escolaridade (57,7%) e com autoavaliação de saúde boa (56,5%). Dos entrevistados, 8,8% relataram aumentar a dose dos medicamentos e 21,2% relataram diminuir. O motivo mais comum para a diminuição da dose foram os efeitos adversos do medicamento. Não houve diferenças para os motivos de aumento de doses. O aumento ou a diminuição de doses foi mais comumente reportado pelos mais jovens, com menor renda per capita e pior autoavaliação de saúde. Conclusão: Uma parcela considerável dos entrevistados não adere intencionalmente à terapia medicamentosa. Entender a não adesão medicamentosa e identificar quem a pratica é crucial para criar estratégias eficazes que promovam a adesão medicamentosa e priorizem as necessidades e perspectivas dos pacientes.
Dengue is a product of the environment: an approach to the impacts of the environment on the Aedes aegypti mosquito and disease cases
Authors: Lima-Camara Tamara Nunes
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Dengue is an arbovirus infection whose etiologic agent is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Since the early 1980s, when the circulation of the dengue virus (DENV) was confirmed in Brazil, the disease has become a growing multifactorial public health problem. This article presented the main factors that have contributed to the frequent dengue epidemics in recent years, such as the behavior of the vector, climate change, and social, political, and economic aspects. The intersection between these different factors in the dynamics of the disease is highlighted, including the increase in the mosquito population due to higher temperatures and rainy periods, as well as the influence of socioeconomic conditions on the incidence of dengue. Some mosquito control strategies are also addressed, including the use of innovative technologies such as drones and the Wolbachia bacterium, as well as the hope represented by the dengue vaccine. Nevertheless, the need for integrated and effective public policies to reduce social inequalities and the impacts of climate change on the spread of dengue is emphasized.
A dengue é produto do meio: uma abordagem sobre os impactos do ambiente no mosquito Aedes aegypti e nos casos da doença
Authors: Lima-Camara Tamara Nunes
Published: September 2024

RESUMO A dengue é uma arbovirose cujo agente etiológico é transmitido pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti. Desde o começo dos anos 1980, quando a circulação do vírus dengue (DENV) foi confirmada no Brasil, a doença passou a ser um crescente problema multifatorial para a saúde pública. Neste artigo, apresentamos os principais fatores que contribuíram e contribuem para as frequentes epidemias de dengue ocorridas nos últimos anos, como o comportamento do vetor, as mudanças climáticas e os aspectos sociais, políticos e econômicos. Destaca-se a interseção entre esses diferentes fatores na dinâmica da doença, incluindo o aumento da população do mosquito devido a temperaturas mais altas e a períodos chuvosos, bem como a influência das condições socioeconômicas na incidência da dengue. Também são abordadas algumas estratégias de controle do mosquito, incluindo o uso de tecnologias inovadoras, como drones e a bactéria Wolbachia, bem como a esperança representada pela vacina contra a dengue. Ainda assim, enfatiza-se a necessidade de políticas públicas integradas e eficazes para reduzir as desigualdades sociais e os impactos das mudanças climáticas na propagação da dengue.
ASESORES PEDAGÓGICOS EN EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA: QUIÉNES SON Y CÓMO ORGANIZAN SU TRABAJO
Authors: Reséndiz-Melgar Norma Nélida
Published: September 2024

Resumen Esta investigación cualitativa explora la asesoría en algunas escuelas de educación básica en un estado del sureste mexicano. Mediante cuestionarios y entrevistas, revela que, a pesar de su diversidad, la asesoría comparte elementos comunes: un par experimentado, un discurso persuasivo, una práctica orientada al cambio educativo, sedimentada en la otredad y guiada por lo pedagógico. Destaca que los asesores se enfrentan a un cambio concurrente, pues tienen que modificar su función docente y volverse acompañantes de los maestros y, al mismo tiempo, impulsar cambios en otros profesores. De igual forma, se concluye que la asesoría requiere fortalecer su identidad frente a los vaivenes de la política educativa, donde el centro sea la defensa del derecho a la educación y al aprendizaje.
Adaptação transcultural do Computer Proficiency Questionnaire (CPQ) e validação de conteúdo para o português brasileiro
Authors: Cruz Gabrieli Pereira da , Raymundo Taiuani Marquine , Boot Walter R. , Castro Paula Costa
Published: September 2024

Resumo Objetivo Adaptar transculturalmente para o português brasileiro o "Computer Proficiency Questionnaire" (CPQ) e validar seu constructo. Método Um estudo metodológico foi conduzido seguindo as etapas recomendadas por procedimentos padronizados internacionalmente, incluindo tradução inicial, síntese das traduções, retrotradução e adaptação transcultural por meio de equivalência semântica, idiomática, experiencial e conceitual, realizadas por um comitê de cinco especialistas em Gerontologia. O pré-teste foi aplicado em 20 pessoas idosas. Resultados Após avaliação dos especialistas, foram identificadas discordâncias em itens que não faziam parte do contexto brasileiro, como o uso de trackball e salas de bate-papo. Esses itens foram substituídos por itens mais adequados para a cultura brasileira, como o uso de webcam e salas de videoconferência. Após as correções, o questionário foi considerado de fácil compreensão pelos participantes. O questionário obteve excelente consistência interna com alfa de Cronbach de 0,98. Conclusão O CPQ pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para avaliar a proficiência de pessoas idosas no uso de computadores no Brasil. Sua aplicação pode impactar positivamente práticas e políticas voltadas para pessoas idosas, contribuindo para intervenções de inclusão digital mais relevantes e personalizadas.
Incorporação da Política de Atenção Integral à Saúde no planejamento territorial de saúde dos departamentos colombianos, 2021
Authors: Rincón-Sánchez Enna Lorena , Escobar-Díaz Fabio Alberto
Published: September 2024

Resumo A Política de Atenção Integral à Saúde visa garantir o direito fundamental à saúde, sendo implementada nos territórios departamentais e municipais da Colômbia. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a incorporação dessa política nos planos territoriais de saúde dos departamentos da Colômbia. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e documental, no qual foram identificados eixos temáticos comuns nos planos territoriais analisados. A análise de 11 planos resultou em dois eixos temáticos: incorporação normativa conceitual e incorporação estratégica operacional. No primeiro eixo, quatro diretrizes norteiam os planos de saúde territoriais de alguns departamentos, enquanto em outros apenas duas ou uma. A incorporação conceitual ficou parcialmente evidente nesses territórios. No segundo eixo, nem todos os departamentos têm objetivos, metas ou indicadores que traduzam as diretrizes políticas ou conceituais em intenções práticas para implementar a política. A Política de Atenção Integral à Saúde está incluída de forma heterogênea nos departamentos, em matéria regulatória, conceitual, estratégica e operacional. É necessário um plano de implementação preciso para nortear e garantir sua implementação, bem como melhorar a articulação com outras políticas e instrumentos de planejamento em saúde nos territórios.
EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING RATE ON THE DEEP LEARNING CLASSIFICATION PERFORMANCE: A TIFINAGH HANDWRITTEN CHARACTERS CASE STUDY
Authors: Chawki Youness , El Asnaoui Khalid , Oudani Hassan
Published: September 2024

Pattern recognition remains an essential field in the world of scientific research, particularly with the development of new technologies such as machine learning and deep learning, and their application in various aspects of life. Indeed, the recognition and classification of handwritten characters have earned considerable attention in researchers' studies. In this context, we present a comparative study of the most widely used deep learning convolutional neural networks' (CNNs) architectures, including DenseNet201, Inception_Resnet_V2, Inception_V3, MobileNet_V2, ResNet50, VGG16, and VGG19, to automatically recognize and classify Tifinagh handwritten characters. The proposed paper has been tested using the Amazigh Handwritten Character Data-base (AMHCD). This work examines the impact of learning rate on classification performance and analyzes the added value of using a cyclical learning rate. A statistical study, in particular the Scott-Knott algorithm and Borda Count method, applied to the obtained results, displays that the fine-tuned version of Inception_Resnet_V2 with a learning rate of 0.0001 and the use of cyclical learning rate yields the best classification performance. This performance is shown by an accuracy
of 99.66%, sensitivity of 99.95%, specificity of 99.99%, precision of 99.64%, and an F1 score of
99.65%.
PROGRAM AND BOOK OF ABSTRACT
Authors: Pecar Miro
Published: September 2024

Program and book of abstracts
Administración de riesgos. Un enfoque empresarial
Authors: Nuñez Maria Antonia , Villanueva Eduart , Jaraba Isabel , Mejía Rubi Consuelo
Published: September 2024

Esta es una nueva edición, revisada y actualizada del libro publicado en 2006 por esta misma editorial, titulado "Administración de riesgos. Un enfoque empresarial". En esta nueva edición, los componentes que dan vida a los sistemas de administración de riesgos son la gobernanza del riesgo y el proceso de administración de riesgos. En diez capítulos se explica de qué manera conocer el estado de ambos equivale a mirarnos en un espejo como organización, pues al autoevaluarnos observamos cuán distantes estamos del modelo deseado
Pedagogía crítica racial en el cómic español / Critical Racial Pedagogy in Spanish Comics
Authors: Claudio Moreno Ester
Published: September 2024

In this paper, I study racial representation and antiracist narratives on comics as critical public pedagogy. I analyze how Spanish artists depict a  set of racializing and “othering” processes through the lense of critical public pedagogy, Critical Race Theory and comics studies on race. I provide three approaches on three different sets of comics: the construction of the “other” in comics funded by humanitarian organizations, humor as critical public pedagoy and autobiography as an exploration of racializing processes. The aim of this article is to contribute to discussions about inclusion, diversity and representation in comics that are already well-established and expanding outside Spain but hardly developed in the national context.
Modelos del ensayo gráfico en El museo, de Carrión y Sagar. El cómic como intermediario pedagógico / Models of the graphic essay in The Museum, by Carrión and Sagar. The comic as a pedagogical intermediary
Authors: Trabado Cabado José Manuel
Published: September 2024

Este artículo pretende plantear una lectura de El museo de Carrión y Sagar a partir del concepto de ensayo gráfico. Este género gráfico-narrativo no ha llamado la atención de la crítica si lo comparamos con un término como novela gráfica; sin embargo, tiene una importante tradición que se remonta a un doble modelo: el trabajo de Pajak y McCloud publicado en los años 90. En este ensayo gráfico emerge una nueva gramática visual que evita el uso sistemático de paneles y diálogos. A lo largo de este libro se sostiene un proceso dialéctico entre el concepto de museo, la noción de ensayo y la importancia del arte considerado como archivo cultural.
Abstract
This paper aims to set a reading of Carrion and Sagar´s El museo based on the concept of graphic essay. This graphic-narrative genre has not drawn attention of critics if we compare it with a term such as graphic novel; however, it has an important tradition that can be traced back to a double model: the Pajak and McCloud´s work that has been published in 90´s. In this graphic-essay emerges a new visual grammar that avoids the systematic use of panels and dialogues. A dialectic process among the concept of museum, the notion of the essay and the importance of art considered as cultural archive is held throughout this book.
Keywords: comic; essay; museum; reportage.
El cómic como ensayo: la obra de Liv Strömquist desde la educación lectora y literaria / Comics as essay: the work of Liv Strömquist in the reading and literary education
Authors: Ballester Roca Josep , Méndez Cabrera Jeroni
Published: September 2024

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