bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HSQC Spectra Simulation and Matching for Molecular Identification
Authors: Priessner Martin , Tomberg Anna , Janet Jon Paul , Lewis Richard J. , Goodman Jonathan M. , Jonahnsson Magnus J.
Published: October 2023

In the pursuit of improved compound identification and database search tasks, this study explores Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence (HSQC) spectra simulation and matching methodologies. HSQC spectra serve as unique molecular fingerprints, enabling a valuable balance of data collection time and information richness. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of four HSQC simulation techniques: ACD-Labs (ACD), MestReNova (MNova), Gaussian NMR calculations (DFT), and a graph-based neural network (ML). For with the latter two techniques, we developed a reconstruction logic to combine proton and carbon 1D spectra into HSQC spectra. The methodology involved the implementation of three peak-matching strategies (Minimum-Sum, Euclidean-Distance, and Hungarian-Distance) combined with three padding strategies (zero-padding, peak-truncated, and nearest-neighbor double assignment). We found that coupling these strategies with a robust simulation technique facilitates the accurate identification of correct molecules from similar analogues (regio- and stereoisomers) and allows for fast and accurate large database searches. Furthermore, we demonstrated the efficacy of the best-performing methodology by rectifying the structures of a set of previously misidentified molecules. This research indicates that effective HSQC spectra simulation and matching methodologies significantly facilitate molecular structure elucidation. Furthermore, we offer a Google Colab notebook for researchers to use our methods on their own data.
Moscow scientific schools on the field of internal medicine in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries: comparative characteristics
Authors: Borodulin Vladimir I. , Vorobiev Pavel A. , Pashkov Konstantin A. , Banzelyuk Egor N. , Lutsenko Alfiya R. , Topolyanskiy Aleksey V.
Published: October 2023

Peculiarities and comparative characteristics of three main Moscow schools on the field of internal medicine of the second half of the XIX early XX centuries are discussed: schools of Grigory Zakharyin, Alexey Ostroumov and Vassily Shervinsky Leonid Golubinin; the legitimacy to acknowledge scientific clinical schools of Mikhail Cherinov and Nikolay Golubov is disputed. The arguments are provided that of the Moscow therapeutic schools, it was the ShervinskyGolubinin school, and not the Zakharyin or Ostroumov school, that played the most significant role in the formation of the internal medicine in the USSR, in passing the accumulated knowledge and ideas to therapeutic elites in the USSR.
Mild post-COVID syndrome in young patients
Authors: Ivchenko Gleb S. , Lobzhanidze Natela N. , Rusina Daria S. , Denisova Evgeniya V. , Ivchenko Anna A.
Published: October 2023

Background. Many COVID-19 survivors suffer from post-COVID syndrome, which significantly worsens the quality of life. Its presentation is quite diverse, with cognitive disorders being of particular importance. Liver injury due to the direct virus action and the treatment of the new coronavirus infection can persist for a long time during the recovery period and lead to hyperammonemia, which can cause cognitive disorders, including minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Aim. To study cognitive disorders in post-COVID syndrome and the possibility of their treatment with L-ornithine-L-aspartate.
Materials and methods. The study included 30 students from 18 to 24 years old who had COVID-19 and decreased attention, memory impairment, and other cognitive disorders inherent in hepatic encephalopathy of latent (grade 0) or mild (grade 1) severity, without pronounced impairment of intelligence, memory, speech, and learning ability. Hyperammonemia, elevated alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and -glutamyl transpeptidase, signs of hepatic encephalopathy according to psychometric tests, were reported in young people. All patients in the study were treated with L-ornithine-L-aspartate to correct the ammonia blood level and improve signs of hepatic encephalopathy and the general condition.
Results and conclusion. An improvement in the objective findings, liver enzymes, a decrease in ammonia level, and an improvement in testing results for changes in cognitive functions were reported.
Opportunities to improve the prognosis of the course of COVID-19 for at-risk patients
Authors: Tavlueva Evgeniya V. , Slyusareva Olga A. , Panfilova Anna A. , Markarov Arnold E.
Published: October 2023

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination of virus neutralizing monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of patients with confirmed COVID-19 and risk factors for disease progression and severe disease course.
Materials and methods. The study was carried out in the Sokolniki temporary hospital of the Inozemtsev City Clinical Hospital. A retrospective comparative case-control study included 400 patients hospitalized for confirmed COVID-19 infection from November 01, 2022 to March 31, 2023. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the treatment given: the first control group (n=200) and the second group (n=200), where patients received a single intramuscular injection of tixagevimab + cilgavimab within the first days of hospitalization.
Results. When analyzing the concomitant pathology, C-reactive protein level and CT scans at the time of hospitalization, it was revealed that patients in the tixagevimab + cilgavimab treatment group were more severe compared to the control group. On the 2nd day of hospitalization, there was a decrease in the level of C-reactive protein in the control group by 36.2%, in the group receiving tixagevimab + cilgavimab by 45.2%; p0.05. Standard treatment was supplemented with antibacterial therapy in 47 (23.5%) patients of the first group and in 32 (16.0%) patients of the second group, which was due to the accession of bacterial infection; p0.05. Significant differences were found in the duration of hospitalization, which averaged 8.00.21 bed-days in group 1 and 6.40.13 (p0.05) bed-days in group 2. No adverse reactions to intramuscular injection of tixagevimab + cilgavimab were detected.
Conclusion. The use of a combination of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies in patients with COVID-19 reduce the average bed-day in hospitalization of patients with comorbid pathology and/or immunodeficiencies and high risk of progression of infection.
Historical and geographical mapping of Kharkiv region in the XIX and XX centuries
Authors: Peresadko Vilina , Popovych Nataliia , Martynenko Anton
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the thematic historical and geographical maps of Kharkiv region and the city of Kharkiv on the funds of the Central Scientific Library of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University and V. G. Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library.

Main material. Topographic, political - administrative and military mapping traditionally developed in Kharkiv region in the XIX-XX centuries. Cartographic materials on the territory of the region, which can be found in the funds of Kharkiv libraries, cannot be called ancient: among the maps dating back to 1945, the largest variety are administrative maps of the late XIX century and plans of Kharkiv of different years of creation. There are several collections related to the time of publication, features of creation and purpose: “Atlas of the Kharkiv governorship in 1787 with a topographic description”, “Maps of the Kharkiv province”, “List of reports of the Kharkiv provincial Zemsky Administration submitted to the XXXII Regular Zemsky assembly of Kharkiv 1896”. Plans of the city of Kharkiv from 1804 to 1916 are part of the “Album of ancient plans of the city of Kharkiv, pictures of its views and portraits of its figures”. These plans are real works of art, an important legacy of national cartography. The album does not contain maps of the province, and is devoted only to images of the city, which allows geographers to assess how the boundaries of Kharkiv have changed over time, as well as its planning and approaches to mapping. The analyzed plans depict the general scheme of the city, its relief, hydrography and socio-economic elements, which are large enterprises and roads with other provinces. The funds of Kharkiv State Scientific Library are also rich in wall maps of Kharkiv, which differ in format, purpose and approaches to design.

Conclusions and further research. The funds of the Central Scientific Library of Karazin University and Kharkiv State Scientific Library preserve a significant number of historical and geographical cartographic works from different times on the territory of Slobozhansky Krai and its parts. Most maps are groupped into collections or atlases, but there are also largescale wall plans of towns, separate maps of military maneuvers, table maps of the province. The idea of creating a catalog of regional cartographic works or a collection “Ancient cartographic works of Kharkiv region” looks promising.
Geography in the context of the New Ukrainian school
Authors: Kravtsova Iryna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the Geography of the educational field «Natural Science» in the New Ukrainian school.

Main material. The new Ukrainian school is a supernova phenomenon in the Ukrainian scientific world, which began its «life» in 2017. It is based on nine components and ten key competencies. According to the current State standard of basic and complete general secondary education, «Geography» is a component of the educational fi eld «Natural Science». Its purpose is to form in pupil’s natural science competence as basic and relevant subject competencies, a mandatory component of the general culture of the individual and development of his creative potential. Geography, in the vision of the New Ukrainian School, is knowledge of the natural fi eld of education. Its purpose is to form the personality of a pupil who knows and understands the basic laws of animate and inanimate nature, has certain skills of its research, shows curiosity, realizes the integrity of natural-scientific picture of the world. The pupil is able to assess the impact of natural sciences, machinery and technology on the sustainable development of society and possible consequences of human activities in nature, responsibly interacts with the natural environment. The geographical component involves formation of basic knowledge on the following issues: geography as a science; the role of geographical education in human life; Land on a map; geographic information systems. Moreover, there are other components as well: Earth as a geosystem, levels of geosystems; geographical consequences of parameters and movements of the Earth; geo-graphical shell; anthroposphere; relationship of processes in the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, natural complexes; resource potential of the Earth’s crust, modern aspects of its use; global problems of humanity.

Conclusions and further research. A comparison of the geographical component content of the educational fi eld «Natural Science» in accordance with the current State Standard of Basic and Complete General Secondary Education (2011) and the State Standard of Basic Secondary Education adopted in 2020 shows that the new document contains a much narrower content of modern geographical science. In particular, the geographical component does not provide for the formation of pupils’ basic knowledge on important issues of regional physical and social geography. Further research aims to build and justify the optimal model of the pupils’ geographical competence of a modern institution of general secondary education.
Ice field on the territory of Ukraine during 2011-2018 in the months of the cold period of the year
Authors: Pyasetska Svitlana
Published: October 2023

As part of the research “Forecasting the variability of climate-vulnerable areas in Ukraine in the coming decades” (state registration number 0118U000554) the author studied ice deposits in Ukraine at the present stage of climate change.

The purpose of this article is to study distribution of ice deposits in Ukraine during the cold period of the year at the present stage of climate change in Ukraine and, thus, identify most vulnerable areas to this adverse weather phenomenon.

Main material. Materials of instrumental observations of ice deposits on standard ice machine at all meteorological stations in Ukraine in the cold months of the year for the last 9 years were used for processing and further mapping. This reflects the current state of the climate system, providing opportunities for further identification of trends in events that may occur in the country, including adverse weather events. The article presents the spatial distribution of ice deposits on the territory of Ukraine for each of the cold months and individual months of the transition seasons. The author has identified most affected by such deposits areas in each of the oblasts and created separate cells. The article describes the combination of separate foci of ice deposits, covering several areas. The centers of such deposits are also described separately for each of the oblasts. The author shows the current state of the ice field for each region of Ukraine. This will further help identify climate-vulnerable regions from such adverse weather events and will allow for a more rational location of production and management of production processes.

Conclusions. Thus, during 2011-2018, in most months of the cold period in Ukraine, there were clear and stable foci of ice deposits in the territory of its general distribution. The largest of the foci of such deposits combined and distributed in several adjacent areas. The foci of ice deposits were mostly in the western parts and in the north of Zhytomyr region, in the center of Ternopil and Khmelnytsky regions, in the north-west of Lviv and in the north of Zakarpattia regions. In the north and northeast, the most noticeable foci of such sediments were in the south of Kyiv, Chernihiv, eastern Sumy, north and center of Kharkiv regions. In the east, the main foci of ice deposits were in Donetsk region. In the center, the foci of such sediments were in the western and central part of Vinnytsia, south-western and central parts of Kirovohrad region, northern Poltava region, south-western and south-eastern part of Dnipropetrovsk region. In the south, the main centers of such deposits were in the north of Odessa region, south of Kherson region, the center of Zaporizhzhia. In the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, mostly ice deposits were in the northern steppe part of the peninsula, as well as in the northern foothills.
Rhetorical functions of suggestion as a means of verbal influence
Authors: Martynyuk Alla , Ponikaryova Alina
Published: October 2023

The article reveals rhetorical functions of the means of suggestive verbal influence and differentiates the means of suggestive and rational, emotional, and volitional verbal influence. Theoretically, the article rests on the intersubjective understanding of communication where verbal means are treated as inseparable from non-verbal and speech is interpreted on perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and volitional levels of the speakers’ interaction. Methodologically, the article applies inferential analysis, which allows predicting the speakers’ presuppositions and intentions as well as the addressees’ inferences. Empirical data is constituted by the TED Talk of a non-verbal behaviour researcher, Amy Cuddy, which is on the top of the list of the most popular TED Talks. Relying on the cognitive psychology data on semi-automatic cognitive schemes (impulsive and reflexive) that regulate social behaviour by switching on and off the focus of attention, the authors propose a hypothesis that in order to exert suggestive influence verbal means must be able to activate the impulsive scheme and switch off the reflexive one. To be able to do it, verbal means of suggestion must operate on the level of form, but not on the level of meaning. The articles state that suggestion is realized through syntactic arrangement of speech, but not through its content, which can serve rational argumentation, as well as emotional and volitional influence. Verbal means of rational, emotional and volitional influence activate certain conceptual structures, while means of suggestive influence engraft these concepts into the recipients’ consciousness through influencing their sub-consciousness. Repetition of syntactic structures creates rhythmical patterns that switch off the recipients’ focus of attention and automatize their comprehension. A change of rhythmical patterns has the opposite function of switching on the recipients’ focus of attention and de-automatizing their comprehension.
Jabberwocky in French Translations
Authors: Voronina Kamilla
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses on the specifics of rendering lexical nonsense into the target language. The research is done on the basis of one of the outstanding poems of all times belonging to the genre of nonsense, namely Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll and 12 translations into French. As a result of the research it was established that the interpretation of any nonsensical representation of the lexical level has a significant impact on its reproduction in the target language, but does not limit translators in their creative approaches. We claim that nonsense is an interesting, complex, and ambiguous phenomenon which implies a plurality of potential options for its interpretation, and reproduction in the target language. Lexical nonsense units are deprived of one single sense and thus one single variant of their interpretation due to their word formation. In most cases, Lewis Carroll chose blending, which resulted in coining new words with two or more meanings “packed up” into one word. To make interpretation easier, the author gave his commentaries on the pages of the literary work. In most cases, L. Carroll’s game with meanings is reproduced in French translations by means of calquing the word-formation pattern. In certain cases, translators are guided by the author’s commentary and they select the means of the French language as accurately as possible to reproduce Carroll’s intentions. In most cases, Carroll’s lexical nonsense units are reproduced in the French translations by means of blending and compounding. In some cases, the translators take a creative approach bringing new meanings into Carroll’s game, different from his initial intention. And their game becomes so specific that it goes beyond the reader’s imagination. The translators’ preference to use calque to coin their equivalents is a manifestation of the domestication strategy in most analyzed translations. Only one translator borrowed English nonsensical lexemes to name main characters in his French translation, which we consider to be the manifestation of foreignization strategy.
CELTA lesson plan template as a basis for effective lesson planning
Authors: Galstyan Armenuhi
Published: October 2023

Modern teachers are anxious about the question how to make foreign language lessons more effective, how to motivate students and keep their attention during the whole lesson. For continuous development of educational system in Ukraine, the instructors attend foreign language teachers’ trainings, where, for developing their own language awareness, they get acquainted with other instructors of common interests, reveal different approaches, new methods and techniques, study and discuss the implementation of those techniques in their teaching. Certainly, there are numerous institutions engaged in teacher training in Ukraine which are aimed at preparing competent teachers. But the study and implementation of positive experience of courses and educational systems of foreign countries can boost the improvement and modernization of the pedagogy and linguistic education of Ukraine. From this perspective, having been the graduator of the CELTA course (the most widely recognised English teaching qualification in the world), the author of the given paper identifies the necessary implementations in the system of training foreign language teachers in Ukraine in general and the effective planning of the lesson in particular. Being confident that one of the key components of a successful lesson is a precise lesson planning, the author analyzes the CELTA lesson plan and, based on CELTA lesson plan template, presents a detailed study and plan of the lesson carried out in one of the higher educational institutions of Ukraine (V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University). The other component that is an inseparable condition of a good lesson is the consciousness of each teacher that teaching is a permanent process of change and growth, that can be achieved via self-teaching and self- evaluation.
Experimental study of the impact of using machine translation systems on the quality of translation of texts in the field of law
Authors: Olkhovska Alla , Lavrenova Maryna
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of using machine translation systems (Microsoft Translator and Google Translate) on the quality of translation of texts in the field of law in terms of the number of errors and quality of transferring law terminology. The number of machine translation systems is constantly growing on the translation market, so translators often face a problematic choice, and our research is designed exactly to solve this problem. In the process of conducting our research we formulated the hypotheses, selected the text in the field of law with a big number of law terminology, compiled a glossary of basic legal terminology on the basis of the selected text, selected machine translation systems, developed the procedure of evaluating errors and quality of the law terminology transferring in the translated texts, processed the experimental data and represented the numbers in the form of tables and figures, interpreted the empirical data, formulated conclusions and prospects for further research. The results confirmed hypothesis 2, formulated before the start of the experimental study: the quality of translation of the text in the field of law in terms of content transfer and basic legal terminology transfer turned out to be higher when Google Translate was used. Thus, this machine translation system could be recommended for translators, working in the legal field. However, translators who use this system should be prepared to correct many errors related to the formatting of the translated text, as the free version of the system poorly managed to preserve the formatting of the translated text, which had to be the same as the formatting of the original text.
Go Green Culture in Selametan Katerbi’en Tradition of Madura
Authors: Mailawati Mailawati , Wardani Intan Elok Okti , Hendrokumoro
Published: October 2023

Humans have been preserving nature even before the popularisation of the go-green movement. This research plays a substantial role in confessing natural elements in reducing global warming. This research used a qualitative approach to reveal the correlation between environments and languages. Besides, tradition is not only inherited local wisdom, but in-depth, it consists of wise messages behind. This data analysis through the triangulation of validity data produced eco-lexicons, semiotic interpretations, and the ancestral ideologies of the Madurese community. The discussion identified that the Madurese tradition assimilated with the Javanese tradition in preserving environments viewed from several similarities. It means there is also an ideological resemblance between these both. In the end, knowing the messages inside this tradition will provide a broader understanding of the ancestors' beliefs that humans need to protect nature. This research also suggests the possibility of shared messages between two or more intersecting cultures.
Keywords: culture, semiotics, ideology, ecolinguistics.
Competencias esenciales para la docencia en salud pública: marco regional para las Américas
Authors: Suárez Conejero Juana Elvira , Listovsky Gabriel , Magaña Valladares Laura , Duré María Isabel , García Gutiérrez José Francisco , van Olphen Marcela
Published: October 2023

Objetivo.

Presentar el Marco Regional de Competencias Docentes en Salud Pública (MRCDSP) y la metodología utilizada para su construcción.

Métodos.

Se utilizó una metodología participativa para este estudio descriptivo, donde se combinaron técnicas como la encuesta por cuestionario, el debate, el método de pares, los casos extremos, el rompecabezas (jigsaw), la matriz de evaluación de datos, las revisiones iterativas y el análisis comparativo. Se desarrolló en nueve etapas y agrupó a expertos asociados a instituciones y escuelas de salud pública, junto a profesionales de la atención primaria de salud en las Américas.

Resultados.

El principal resultado es el MRCDSP, organizado alrededor de 10 dominios cuya intersección favorece la integralidad docente. Se le asigna centralidad al dominio disciplinar y, como coprotagonista, al dominio pedagógico. Los restantes dominios son transversales a la docencia de cualquier disciplina, pero la redacción de cada competencia se complementó con las finalidades situadas en el campo de la salud pública, hecho que diferencia este marco de otros. Se ofrece como una herramienta regional para utilizar desde múltiples perspectivas.

Conclusión.

Los dominios y las competencias promueven una perspectiva nueva sobre la formación integral docente en salud pública. El MRCDSP puede convertirse en una herramienta para evaluar capacidades y mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza en la Región. Puede fomentar la cooperación entre instituciones educativas y se propone que sea el promotor de una comunidad de práctica latinoamericana para abordar los desafíos nuevos en salud pública.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TEMA 7 INDAHNYA KERAGAMAN DI NEGERIKU KELAS IV SDN BADEAN 1 BONDOWOSO
Authors: Darmawan Erika Ayuningtias , Fitriyah Chumi Zahroul , Puspita Dyah , Swastika Kayan , Finali Zetti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa tema 7 indahnya keragaman di negeriku kelas IV SDN Badean 1 Bondowoso. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental design) dengan pola non equivalent control group. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Badean 1 Bondowoso. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum diberikan perlakuan (pre-test) dan setelah diberikan perlakuan (post-test). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji independent samples t-test diperoleh hasil t_hitung > t_tabel yaitu 3,122 > 2,000, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa tema 7 indahnya keragaman di negeriku kelas IV SDN Badean 1 Bondowoso.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN PPT INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BERBASIS HOTS TEMA CUACA PADA SISWA KELAS III DI UPTD SATDIK SDN TANJUNGREJO 03 KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Wahyuni Ayu Dewi , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Wardoyo Arik Aguk
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa masih rendah dengan kategori kurang. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan model dan media yang kurang variatif dan inovatif. Salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa berbasis HOTS adalah model PBL dengan bantuan PPT Interaktif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus secara klasikal sebesar 58%, meningkat menjadi 72% pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 83% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan PPT Interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar berbasis HOTS tema cuaca subtema keadaan cuaca pembelajaran 1 pada siswa kelas III di SDN Tanjungrejo 03 Kabupaten Jember.
PANCASILA VALUES IN THE BOOK OF AL-`ARABIYAH LIL HAYAH AS ARABIC LEARNING MATERIALS
Authors: Sa`diyah Halimatus , Wiranegara Dian Arsitades
Published: October 2023

Al-`Arabiyah lil Hayah textbook of volume I contains the values of Pancasila which are in accordance with the five principles of Pancasila, namely Belief in the one and only God, just and civilized humanity, The Unity of Indonesia, Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives, Social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia. This article aims to find out the Pancasila values contained in the book al-`Arabiyah lil Hayah volume I which was written by the language development center team of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The book and the material are the main teaching materials for learning Arabic for new students in the Special Program for Arabic Class UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. This research includes descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained through documents in the form of writing and as research sources, namely the book al-`Arabiyah lil Hayah Volume I. The findings from this study are the values of the five principle of Pancasila contained in the book al-`Arabiyah lil Hayah Volume I and only wahdah (chapter) 3 (three) entitled as-sakan (home) does not contain Pancasila values likely because it focuses on Arabic language learning and may not be intended to address broader sociopolitical principles.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG INOVATIF TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN TEORI BELAJAR SIBERNETIKA
Authors: Setiawan Ricky , Muhimmah Hitta Alfi , Subrata Heru , Istiq'faroh Nurul , Abidin Zaenal , Noerdiana Azizah Firdha
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to fulfill the assignment of the learning theory course, besides that, it can also find out the method of learning Indonesian by using learning media combined with learning methods based on the learning curriculum in accordance with the innovative government based on cybernetika learning theory. some studies of events that occur in learning in the present. Efficient learning methods do not only use one method and the learning methods applied in the classroom must be in accordance with the material as well as the innovative teacher will produce student learning outcomes that are creative, productive, and well informed and correct. According to Anggit Sri, et al (2013), the learning process is a process of student interaction with learning resources in a learning environment. Learning is assistance provided by educators so that the process of acquiring knowledge and knowledge, mastering skills, and behavior, as well as forming attitudes and beliefs in students occurs. In other words, learning is a process to help learners to learn well. This innovative learning is equipped with very varied models with syntax or steps. These include direct learning, cooperative learning, problem-based learning, inquiry, or learning through discovery. Thus this paper is made with the hope that it can be one of the references for every reader in developing his ability to develop a learning process based on the principles of innovative learning.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI BERDASARKAN KERAGAMAN DAN KEUNIKAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Bisri Moh
Published: October 2023

Differentiated learning is learning that accommodates student learning needs. The teacher provides facilities to students according to their needs, because each student has different characteristics, so they cannot be given the same treatment. The purpose of this article is to provide a deeper understanding of differentiated learning and how it is applied in the classroom. This research uses literature study or library research. Literature study is the activity of collecting materials related to research originating from books, scientific journals, literatures and other publications that are worthy of being used as sources for research that will be examined by the author, by describing and describing the data. through several expert opinions. The results of conceptual research reveal that there are differentiated learning objectives, namely to coordinate learning by paying attention to learning interests, learning readiness and learning preferences, helping all students in learning so that learning objectives can be achieved by all students; improve student motivation and learning outcomes; establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students so that students can be more enthusiastic in learning, help students become independent students so that they become individuals who are accustomed and also have an attitude of respect for diversity, increase teacher satisfaction because there is a sense of being challenged to want to develop their teaching abilities so that teachers will become more creative. It can be concluded that differentiated learning provides opportunities for students to be able to learn naturally and efficiently with teachers who are able to collaborate on the required methods and approaches.
IMPLEMENTASI MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD
Authors: Rusfriyanti Rindy Berinda , Rondli Wawan Shokib
Published: October 2023

Learning in elementary schools should be an interesting learning and can improve student learning outcomes. But in fact what happens is student learning outcomes are still low. This also happened to third grade students at an elementary school in Jepara Regency. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in third grade elementary schools through learning with interactive multimedia based on local wisdom. This research is a classroom action research using the Elliot model which consists of three cycles, each cycle consisting of three actions. Data collection techniques used were tests, observations, field notes, interviews and documentation. The results showed that student learning outcomes had increased, the average value in cycle I is 50.11, cycle II is 70.18, and cycle III is 80.76. Thus learning with interactive multimedia based on local wisdom can improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Grafis Motif Batik Kudus Jawa Tengah
Authors: Faiza Marliana Noor , Maulida Aula Zahirotul , Zuliana Eka
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan kerajinan tangan yang menjadi ciri khas budaya negara, termasuk motif batik dari daerah Kudus. Batik merupakan hasil karya tangan manusia yang menggunakan canting secara langsung sebagai alat menggambar dengan lilin sehingga tercipta karya yang indah. Motif-motif yang dihasilkan memiliki makna atau kegunaan, misalnya motif yang mengekspresikan budaya Islam atau motif kaligrafi Islam, Tambal Isen, Ciplokan Parijoto dan Kawung Kretek. Bentuk motif batik Kudus menunjukkan bahwa Kudus memiliki konsep kecocokan dan keserasian yang merupakan aspek geometris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan matematika yang terkandung dalam kaligrafi Batik, Tambal Isen, Ciploka Parijoto dan Kwung Kretek, serta gagasan filosofis yang terkandung dalam budaya tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian etnografi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan, mencari informasi dari observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Informan penelitian ini adalah Ibu Yulia Astuti selaku pemilik “Batik Muria” di Kudus Jawa Tengah. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi, lembar wawancara dan dokumentasi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis spasial dan analisis taksonomi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SCRAPBOOK KOMPONEN EKOSISTEM KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ramadhani Febby Maula , Priyanto Wawan , Purnamasari Veryliana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kurang tersedianya media pembelajaran di SDN Suradadi 05 dan SDN Bojongsana sebagai pendukung pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan media pembelajaran scrapbook komponen ekosistem kelas V SDN Suradadi 05 dan SDN Bojongsana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang berorientasi pada produk (Research and Development). Pengembangan media scrapbook komponen ekosistem yang akan dilakukan ini peneliti membatasi langkah penelitian hanya sampai tahap 5 yaitu dari tahap penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan draf produk, uji coba lapangan awal dan merevisi hasil uji coba. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari validasi media dan materi. Hasil dari ahli media menunjukkan persentase 98% dan hasil dari ahli materi menunjukkan persentase 98%. Hasil analisis dari respon guru dan peserta didik, yaitu respon guru kelas V dari kedua kelas didapat hasil rerata persentase 99% sedangkan hasil rerata persentase dari angket respon peserta didik kelas V adalah 99%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran scrapbook komponen ekosistem pada kelas V SDN Suradadi 05 dan SDN Bojongsana yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori “baik sekali” untuk digunakan dalam subtema komponen ekosistem kelas V. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, media pembelajaran scrapbook komponen ekosistem dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar pada kelas V SDN Suradadi 05 dan SDN Bojongsana agar dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan media pembelajaran, Scrapbook
HOUSE WARAC (HOUSEHOLD WASTE OIL FOR RELAXING AROMATHERAPY CANDLE)
Authors: Maulida Nur Ulfah , Makmuroh Umniyyatul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to utilize waste cooking oil to make aromatherapy candles with natural dyes. This study applied a quasi-experimental group with one-group pretest and post-test to test the use of aromatherapy candles in the classroom. There were 30 students from the 4th grade participating. The students’s stress level was measured using DASS which has been modified fitting the students’ condition. We examined the aromatherapy candles. Afterwards, respondents were given treatment, namely relaxation by inhaling for 30 minutes during the learning activities after 1 p.m., then measured stress levels using the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire before and after treatment. The data showed that based on the test, it concluded that unicorn aromatherapy candles can be used as an effective aromatherapy to reduce the stress level of students in full day school. This product is also safe, affordable, easy to use, smells fresh, no expired date, and helps to raise awareness of love for the environment in the community.
Doświadczenia nauczycieli w zakresie wspierania motywacji do uczenia się w ujęciu teorii autodeterminacji
Authors: Makarewicz Marta
Published: October 2023

The article presents qualitative research in the field of students’ motivation to learn. The aim of the research was to identify and describe ways to support students’ motivation to learn from the perspective of teachers’ experiences in terms of the self-determination theory. Based on the interviews with teachers, the research results were presented taking into account the ways of supporting the need for relatedness, competence and autonomy. The results of the research show a multitude of ways to motivate students. According to the respondents, students’ motivation to learn is largely based on the child’s qualitative relationship with adults and peers.
ВЗАИМНОЕ СОСЕДСТВО МОЛЕКУЛ КОМПОНЕНТОВ В ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРАХ ТБС И ТМАО
Authors: Ничипоренко В.А. , Кадцын Е.Д. , Медведев Н.Н.
Published: October 2023

В качестве количественной характеристики ассоциации в растворе можно рассчитывать доли молекул данного компонента, имеющих в ближайшем окружении заданное число молекул того же или другого компонента. В предыдущей нашей работе [1] (Ничипоренко В.А. и др. ЖСХ, 2023. 64(8), 113908) изучалось соседство только между молекулами растворенного вещества. Анализ рассчитанных характеристик показал особенности структурных изменений, происходящих в водных растворах трет-бутилового спирта (ТБС) и триметиламиноксида (ТМАО) с ростом концентрации. В этой работе мы применяем данный подход, используя другие типы соседства, рассматривая молекулы воды в окружении растворенных молекул и молекулы растворенного вещества в окружении молекул воды. Полученные данные дают дополнительную содержательную информацию об особенностях структуры изучаемых растворов. Обсуждается неоднородное строение растворов ТБС, выражающееся, с одной стороны, наличием тесных агрегатов молекул спирта, а с другой - сохранением областей воды, в которых молекулы воды имеют в своем окружении исключительно воду.
High-risk human papillomavirus infection prevalence in non-malignant tonsillar tissue: A single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Bayram Gül , Simsek Tugce , Hazir Selin , Ozen Fatma Zeynep , Erdogan Mehmet Mustafa , Seyhan Sinan , Kazaz Hasan , Tezcan Erkan
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in non-malignant tonsils can vary according to geographical location, age group, and risk factors. Some studies have found a relatively low prevalence of HPV, while other studies have found higher rates in non-malignant tonsils. The presence of HPV in non-malignant tonsils may be associated with precursor lesions that have the potential to develop into cancer. The aim of the current study was to detect the prevalence of HPV and p16 (one of the HPV types) in non-malignant tonsils and determine the existence of HPV in tonsil tissue using molecular and histological techniques.
Methods: One hundred-three samples from non-malignant tonsils and one sample from squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsils were analyzed for the prevalence of HPV using molecular and histological methods. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed to detect HPV in the tissue samples.
Results: HPV was not found in any tissue specimens based on histopathological and p16 immunohistochemical evaluations. HPV was not detected in all tissue samples using reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).
Conclusions: In our study of one hundred and four patients, HPV and p16 were not genetically detected in the tonsils that underwent surgery for reasons other than cancer. Hence, more comprehensive studies can contribute to evaluating the relationship between benign tonsil tissue and HPV infection, potentially leading to improved diagnostic and preventative measures.
Economic effect from digital integration: The case of a mechanical engineering enterprise
Authors: Vaulin Andrey S.
Published: October 2023

Production digitalisation is a significant factor in the development of mechanical engineering that triggers countries and regions’ economic growth. Implementing digital integration at industrial enterprises implies that production operations are linked through a corporate information system. The paper aims to develop and test a method for assessing the economic effect from digital integration at mechanical engineering enterprises. Methodologically, the study rests on the theories of production organisation and integration as well as the main postulates of the concept of industrial digitalisation. The study applies methods of econometric modelling. The evidence base is the information about the activities of one of the Ural macroregion’s largest mechanical engineering enterprise – Production Association “Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant named after E. S. Yalamov” (UOMZ). The paper systemitises ideas about the essence of the economic effect from digital integration. The case of the enterprise is used to identify the level of specific costs in this process and to forecast their changes depending on different factors using econometric modelling. The value of the findings consists in broadening the scientific and practical understanding of the economic effects brought about by industrial digitalisation.
KLASIFIKASI HABITAT DASAR BERBASIS OBJEK DI PERAIRAN DANGKAL KARANG LEBAR DAN PULAU LANCANG
Authors: Utama Pria Wibawa , Siregar Vincentius , Nababan Bisman
Published: October 2023

Teknik klasifikasi berbasis objek (OBIA) merupakan salah satu teknik pemetaan habitat bentik selain metode konvensional (berbasis piksel). Pemetaan metode OBIA dengan memanfaatkan algoritma machine learning terbatas pada perairan Karang Lebar dan Pulau Lancang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa algoritma machine learning (support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), dan k-nearest neighbour (KNN) dalam mengklasifikasikan habitat bentik perairan dangkal berdasarkan objek menggunakan data satelit Sentinel-2. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah metode OBIA dengan dua tingkatan analisis. Hasil analisis Agglomerative Hierarchial Clustering diperoleh sebanyak 6 kelas habitat bentik yaitu karang, patahan karang (rubble), lamun, pasir rubble, dan pasir. Tingkat pertama adalah memisahkan darat, laut dangkal dan laut lebih dalam. Tingkat kedua adalah klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma machine learning, hasil klasifikasi menunjukkan alogritma SVM mendapatkan nilai akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan algoritma lainnya dengan akurasi sebesar 84% di perairan Karang Lebar, kemudian pada perairan Pulau Lancang mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 80% dengan algoritma SVM. Habitat dasar perairan dangkal Karang Lebar dan Pulau Lancang mampu dipetakan dengan baik menggunakan metode OBIA. Perbedaan tingkat akurasi antara perairan Karang Lebar dan Pulau Lancang disebabkan oleh tingkat kekeruhan perairan.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF COASTAL CHANGE AND DISASTER MITIGATION ON MASAKAMBING ISLAND, SUMENEP REGENCY
Authors: Ramadhani Achmad Syauqi , Romadhon Agus
Published: October 2023

Masakambing Island is one of the small islands in Sumenep Regency which has its own uniqueness and beauty. Small islands easily experience changes, one of which is changes in coastlines. The aim of this research is to determine the changes that occur along the coast and mitigation efforts by utilizing hydro-oceanographic parameters. Measurements of coastline changes were obtained from digitization results using the Normalized Different Water Index (NDWI) method with structural and non-structural mitigation efforts based on the parameter data taken. Wind parameters are dominated from the southeast and east with speeds ranging from 0.09 m/s - 22.75 m/s. The wave parameter values obtained were between 0.25 m – 0.83, while the current parameters ranged between 0.006 m/s – 0.642 m/s with the Formhazal number values showing 1.5 – 1.8. The wind was blowing cool and strong, as was the wave height in the slight category. The current flows southwest from the north of the island to the east. Single daily mixed Tide Type. The reduction in the area of Masakambing Island ranges from 0.063 km2 – 1.933 km2. Mitigation efforts that can be considered structurally include creating breakwaters and revetments, strengthening coastal buildings and planting vegetation. Non-structural mitigation that can be carried out includes creating standardization policies for disaster-resistant buildings, exploration and economic activity policies, public awareness as well as counseling and outreach regarding disaster mitigation.