bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ITEM RESPONSE THEORY ANALYSIS ON STUDENT STATISTICAL LITERACY TESTS
Authors: Herosian Mila Yulia , Sihombing Yeni Rafita , Pulungan Delyanti Azzumarito
Published: August 2023

This study aims to evaluate the quality of statistical literacy instruments. With the ex post facto approach, the results of the statistical literacy tests of 150 students were used. Data were analyzed using PARSCALE, based on the Item Response Theory with a two-parameter GRM (2-PL) logistic model, namely item discriminant and item difficulty. The results showed that of the 12 items analyzed, all were good, and the GRM-IRT 2-PL model was the right model for statistical literacy instruments with polytomous answer types. The elements in the statistical literacy instrument have been constructed with accurate information about statistical literacy abilities ranging from -2.5 to +1.2. The least SEM occurs when the maximum test information function is assigned to the test set; therefore, it can be recommended for item analysis on other tests. The statistical literacy test items examined in this study can be used to assess student literacy statistics in various schools and regions.
IMPROVING LITERACY SKILLS THROUGH STRENGTHENING THE QUALITY OF SCHOOL-BASED EDUCATION
Authors: Asykur Muamar , Mirwan Mirwan , Halik Sampara
Published: August 2023

The problem of literacy is one of the problems that must receive special attention from the people of Indonesia. This is because, in the last few decades, the competitiveness of Indonesian people has tended to be less competitive, one of which is due to the crisis of literacy culture. This literacy culture crisis is often related to quality in an educational institution. Thus, this study aims to understand strategies to improve the literacy skills through strengthening the quality of school-based education. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data in the study were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The data is then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique which consists of data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of the study show that quality improvement oriented towards achieving literacy skills in students is carried out by; 1) reward and punishment for students, 2) teacher competence development, 3) learning orientation based on learning processes and outcomes, 4) teacher mastery of technological media, and 5) library visits.
UNSUR BUDAYA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PEREMPUAN MANDI BUNGAS (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Harpriyanti Haswinda , Hadijah Siti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan Unsur Budaya dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas karya Rahmiyati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan unsur budaya yang berhubungan dengan bahasa dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas, menemukan unsur budaya yang berhubungan dengan masyarakat sosial dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas, dan menemukan unsur budaya yang berhubungan dengan religi dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas. Kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian antropologi sastra. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen Mandi Bungas diterbitkan oleh Tahura Media, Banjarmasin tahun 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah kepustakaan dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif interpretatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut. (1) Analisis unsur budaya dengan bahasa dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas adalah penggunaan bahasa Banjar. (2) Analisis unsur budaya dalam kumpulan cerpen perempuan Mandi Bungasyang berhubungan dengan masyarakat sosial, meliputi: kantor polisi, kepolisian, kelurahan, rukun tetangga (RT), pos perjagaan, rumah sakit, desa, tetangga, karyawan, kampung halaman,pernikahan. (3) Analisis unsur budaya dalam kumpulan cerpen perempuan Mandi Bungas yang berhubungan dengan  religi, meliputi: kain putih, kembang kenanga,mantra.
SISTEM SAPAAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BUGIS DI DESA PAGARRUYUNG KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Maryatin  , Alimuddin A. Djawad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk kata sapaan dalam masyarakat Suku Bugis di Desa Pagaruyung, (2) Mendeskripsikan fungsi sapaan, dan (3) Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kata sapaan yang digunakan suku Bugis di Desa Pagarruyung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dengan metode deskriptif analisis di mana penelitian ini melakukan penggambaran secara mendalam terhadap tuturan kata sapaan yang diterapkan oleh narasumber. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Suku Bugis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pagarruyung Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode cakap semuka, metode rekam, dan metode catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk sistem sapaan masyarakat Suku Bugis di Desa Pagarruyung terdiri dari sapaan kekerabatan (hubungan darah) terdapat 25 kata sapaan yaitu terdiri dari : Kai Dato, Nene/Enne, Dato’, Emma’, Ambo/ Bapa’, Amure, Inaure/Nure, Daeng/Kaka’ Borane/ Padaruane, Padakundrai, Silessureng, Kaka’/Andi’, Anaure/Anure, Sappo, Sappo siseng, Sappo kidua, Sappo kitellu, Appo, Appo uttu, Ana’ Mattoa/Ana’ Maccoa, Pacuccung/Pecappureng, Lakkai/Lake, Baine/Bene, Ana’, Manittu, Mattua/Matoang, Ipa, Kaka’ Ipa, Andi’ Ipa, dan kata sapaan non kekerabatan  terdiri dari 17 kata sapaan yaitu terdiri dari : Iko, Idi, Iya, Alena, Emma’na, Ambo’na/Bapa’na, Baco, Becce, Puang, Dottoro, Guru, Sandro, Pembakala’e, Pa’ galung, Pattasi, Haji, Pakkelong. (2) Fungsi sapaan adalah sebagai fungsi perhatian dengan lawan bicara dan fungsi alat kontrol interaksi. (3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi sapaan Suku Bugis di Desa Pagarruyung adalah faktor sapaan sosial, faktor kekerabatan, faktor profesi, faktor status sosial dan faktor pencampuran bahasa.
Attention Seeking: Tristan Tzara's Art Critical Prose Poetry
Authors: Brown Kathryn
Published: August 2023

This article examines Tristan Tzara's innovative art critical writing of the 1940s and shows how the poet's engagement with European avant-garde painting developed ideas that shaped Paris Dada during the 1920s. Focusing on essays about Joan Miró and Paul Klee, it is argued that Tzara employed an unorthodox language for writing about art and promoted a distinctive style of art critical prose poetry. His approach to art criticism is shown to raise specific issues about attention by problematizing how audiences might have regard to words, sounds, and pictures simultaneously. Taking his cue from the distinctive ontologies he finds in works by Miró and Klee, Tzara uses language to perform with painting rather than conveying ideas about it. In a distinctive linguistic performance that borders on music, Tzara's art critical prose poems are seen to mobilize elements of language and visual art in non-hierarchical, undirected ways, thereby prompting a complex phenomenological exercise in attention.

Cet article examine les essais critiques sur l'art que Tristan Tzara a écrit pendant les années quarante et montre comment l'engagement du poète avec la peinture d'avant-garde européenne lui a fourni l'occasion de développer des idées qui ont façonné les débuts de Paris Dada. En se concentrant sur des essais sur Joan Miró et Paul Klee, il est soutenu que Tzara a créé un langage peu orthodoxe pour écrire sur l'art et a promu un style distinctif de poésie en prose critique. Cette façon d'aborder la peinture soulève des questions spécifiques sur l'attention en problématisant la manière dont le lecteur pourrait considérer simultanément les mots, les sons et les images. S'inspirant des ontologies distinctives qu'il trouve dans les œuvres de Miró et de Klee, Tzara utilise le langage pour jouer avec la peinture plutôt que de transmettre des idées à son sujet. Dans une performance linguistique distinctive qui frôle la musique, les poèmes en prose critique de Tzara mobilisent des éléments du langage et de l'art visuel de manière non hiérarchique et non dirigée, provoquant ainsi un exercice phénoménologique complexe de l'attention.
Guidelines Oriented Approach to Lipid (GOAL) Lowering Quality Improvement International Program
Authors: Langer Anatoly , Tan Mary , Spindler Caroline , Berwanger Otavio , Camara Diane , Al Faraidy Khalid , Akbar Mousa , Almahmeed Wael , Alcocer-Gamba Marco
Published: August 2023

Background: Despite practice guidelines, strategies for lowering LDL-C are often poorly adopted in clinical practice.
Materials and Methods: Five countries (Brazil, Kuwait, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, and UAE) enrolled 2,422 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) with low density lipoprotein cholesterol level (LDL-C) above 1.4 mmol/L. Patients were followed at 6 ± 2 months intervals to assess LDL-C level and treatment with ezetimibe and/or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor (PCSK9i).
Results: 2422 patients 60.4 ± 11.7 years old and 29% women were enrolled from 87 participating cardiology sites. Overall, 91.1% of patients had coronary artery disease and FH in 12.3%. At baseline LDL-C was 2.96 ± 1.36 mmol/L and 1.87 ± 1.28 mmol/L (p<0.0001) at last available observation (n=2014). Proportion of patients achieving LDL<1.4 mmol/L (primary endpoint) increased from zero to 41.4% (p<0.0001).
At baseline, 99.2% of patients were on statin (81.3% high intensity statin), 34.4% on ezetimibe and its use increased significantly (62.9%, p<0.0001). PCSK9i use increased to 35.0% from baseline to last follow up (p<0.0001). Clinical outcomes such as ACS, CVA/TIA, PCI, CABG, or hospitalization for ASCVD reasons were recorded in 10.7% of patients during the follow up. Patients with no event had an overall LDL-C of 1.90 ± 1.3 mmol/L while those with an event had LDL-C significantly higher at the visit immediately prior to event (2.70 ± 1.35, p=0.0001).
Conclusion: The results indicate the feasibility of overcoming treatment inertia and improving LDL-C control which should help to achieve reduction in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in ASCVD patients.
Legal Protection Of Consumers Due To Default In Online Buying And Selling Transactions
Authors: Djauhari Raplin
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out the legal protection of consumers due to default in online buying and selling transactions and to know the responsibility of business actors due to default in online buying and selling transactions.This research uses a statutory approach with a type of research that is normative legal research.The results showed that (1) Legal protection of consumers due to default in online buying and selling transactions is intended to protect their rights that business actors do not fulfill. The protection of the law against consumers can be measured by how the law protects the rights of the rights of consumers, while the rights of consumers are regulated in the Civil Code Article one thousand two hundred and thirty-five, Article one thousand four hundred seventy-four, Article one thousand four hundred fifty-eight, article one thousand four hundred seventy-four, Article one thousand five hundred and thirteen,  One thousand five hundred and fourteen. Consumer protection law Article forty-five, Article forty-six and Article forty-seven, as well as in the law on information and electronic transactions Article seventeen paragraph two, Article thirty-eight. (2) The responsibility of business actors due to default in online buying and selling transactions is to compensate consumers. Indemnity includes returning money, replacing it according to its value.Keywords: Criminal Acts, Theft, Children
Criminal Policy Against The Criminal Action Of Subsidized Fuel Hooking In Bongo Zero Village
Authors: Palantu Rizki Hidayat
Published: August 2023

The criminal policy against the criminal act of misuse of fuel oil and natural gas that occurred in the Bongo Nol gas station area was more focused on the "repressive" nature (suppression/eradication/suppression), after the crime or criminal act occurred. and is more of a preventive measure for the occurrence of crime, so the main target is to deal with the factors conducive to the occurrence of crime. The conducive factors, among others, are centered on problems or social conditions that are directly or indirectly. This effort is used primarily to direct that the objectives of business activities in the oil and gas sector can be carried out as optimally as possible to realize general welfare for all Indonesian people.The inhibiting factors in the enforcement of criminal law in cases of abuse of fuel oil and natural gas carried out by perpetrators in the Bongo Nol gas station area in this study were very much influenced by various factors, namely the legal factor itself such as the lack of detailed regulations governing criminal acts. abuse of fuel oil and natural gas committed by actors contained in Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, law enforcement factors where law enforcement processes will run properly when law enforcement officers carry out their duties by their respective codes of ethics, and the factor of a legal culture wherein dealing with criminal acts of abuse of fuel oil and natural gas committed by the perpetrators, law enforcement officers must have a strong mentality so that in processing cases of misuse of fuel oil and natural gas, especially at the Bongo Zero gas station, law enforcement officers can run pr process of law enforcement without sorting out who the perpetrators are behind the series of abuses of fuel oil and natural gas. Keywords: Oil Fuel, Law Enforcement, Criminal Law
The Judge’s Consideration In Granting The Application For Marriage Dispensation After The Enactment Of Law No. 16 2019
Authors: Supu Mohamad Nuralim
Published: August 2023

This research aims to: (1) Discuss how the Law affects the increase of marriage dispensation in the Gorontalo Religious Court. (2) to find out what is the basis of the judge to grant the application for marriage dispensation after the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019. This study uses a type of empirical juridical research with a qualitative descriptive approach with the method of collecting interview data of Gorontalo Religious Court Judges and analyzing marriage dispensation data in 2019 and 2020 Gorontalo Religious Court. While the method of processing data researchers through the stage of data examination, classification, analysis and conclusions. The results of the study that the Revision of Law No. 16 of 2019 to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 greatly influenced the increase in marriage dispensation cases in the Gorontalo Religious Court. Because of people's ignorance about the change in the Law and because of the many extramarital relationships that cause pregnancy.
Acts of Violence Against Journalists in Gorontalo: Problematika & Countermeasures
Authors: Gojali Feby Nur
Published: August 2023

Legally formal journalists get guaranteed legal protection in carrying out their duties, but in practice on the ground until now there is still violence against journalists or journalists in Gorontalo Province. The purpose of this study was to find out how to review violence on journalists in Gorontalo and to find out the problems and countermeasures by the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) and the Gorontalo Regional Police. Based on the title raised in this study, researchers use this type of empirical legal research through primary data sources, namely data based on information obtained directly in the location of research from related parties in the form of events. The results showed that the factors behind the violence against journalists in Gorontalo were the lack of understanding of sources and journalists to the Press Code of Ethics, as for AJI's efforts in tackling violence against journalists in Gorontalo, namely, there were efforts before and after cases of violence against journalists, and there were efforts from the police by mediating and legal process.
The Role Of The Police In Eradicating Illegal Gold Mining Activities In Pohuwato Regency
Authors: Buyu Sulistianingsi
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis Study aims to find out and analyze how law enforcement against perpetrators of gold mining activities without a permint in the pohuwato regency area is law enforcement against gold mining activities in pohuwato regency, not yet effective, because based on the results of the study it was found that there were 33 active tools, in illegal mining, which is suspected to belong to a dozen people but has not been processed by law to this day. This is contrary to article 158 of law no. 4 of 2009 concerning mining. To overcome the problems that occur as described in the discussion, researhers recommend a solution, namely law enforcement related to illegal mining activities in pohuwato regency needs to be emphasized, this is in order, so that no more people dare to carry out mining activaties illegaly and violate law. The local government of pohuwato regency, needs to pay more attention to mining activities by the people of pohuwato regency, by issuing people’s mining area (WRS) and mining busines permits (IUP), thus is important so that people are not trapped in mining activites that violate the law and pollute the environment, besides the existence of IUP and WPR can improve the economy of the people of pohuwato.Keywords: Law, Mining, Illegal
Efforts to Protect the Legal Rights of Suspects of Abortion
Authors: HD. Vinors Rizky Cahyo
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the Protection of The Rights of Suspects of Abortion Crimes in the City of Gorontalo and to find out what are the factors inhibiting the protection of the rights of suspected abortion crimes in the city of Gorontalo. This study is empirical research which in other words is field research, which is to review the provisions of applicable law and what happens in the community. The results of this study confirm that abortion is a strictly prohibited act by article 75 paragraph (1) of Law No. 36 of 2009 on health. In addition, this study refers to the protection of the rights of suspected abortion crimes, which is the concept where the law can provide justice, order, certainty, expediency, and peace. However, in this case, the suspect did not get his rights as stipulated in Article 50 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, and contrary to Article 110 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana that the process of handling cases has a provision of days in the investigation process. The evidence that this case has stagnated for almost 1 (one) year and until now did not get clear legal certainty. In addition, the suspect did not make any effort because maybe the suspect did not know that he had the right to make legal efforts by the provisions of the law. Then in this case researchers found a factor that dominates the obstruction of the protection of the rights of suspected abortion crimes in the city of Gorontalo, namely the lack of understanding of the provisions of the day in the investigation, and the suspect who does not know his rights in the process of resolving abortion cases, he just waits for action from law enforcement officials so that in the end the case stagnates for 1 (one) year.
Impact Of Implementation Of Decision Number: 150/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Lbo In The Case Of Employment Of Position
Authors: Malapo Riskawati
Published: August 2023

Embezzlement is one of the criminal acts that can harm many people, especially if it is done by taking advantage of positions as regulated in Articles 372-376 of the Criminal Code. One of them in the decision 150/pid.b/2019/pn.lbo seen legal norms that were ignored by the judge, namely the norms of certainty, justice and benefit. pid.b/2019/pn.lbo and to find out the impact of the application of sanctions on the decision number: 150/pid.b/2019/pn.lbo. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of the research show that the punishment in Decision Number: 150/pid.b/2019/pn.lbo has not fulfilled justice and legal certainty because the sentence imposed by the judge is only 10 months in prison. Meanwhile, legal benefits have been achieved because of the punishment imposed because later the cooperative and the victim will feel more calm and secure in conducting transactions at the Karya Cipta Savings and Loans cooperative. Furthermore, the juridical implications that arise are the non-fulfillment of the mandate of Article 374 of the Criminal Code regarding embezzlement with weights. The fact is that the defendant structurally has a position in the Karya Savings and Loans Cooperative which makes the sentence more severe.Keywords: Criminal Code, Embezzlement, Decision Number : 150/pid.b/2019/pn.lbo
Investigation Actions Against Defamation Cases
Authors: Wantu Hidayatullah
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Acts of carrying out investigations to deal with defamation. In Indonesia, defamation is considered not by the traditions of the Indonesian people who still uphold eastern customs and culture. However, the lack of socialization of these regulations which causes ignorance of the insulting regulations that are carried out by many people today, which results in negative values from technological advances. The purpose of the research to be achieved is to find out how the role of investigators in dealing with defamation is. Keywords: Execution, Investigation, Defamation.
The Implementation Of Policies For Structuring And Empowering Street Vendors In Gorontalo City
Authors: Dama Anita
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the policy of structuring and empowering street vendors by the Civil Service Police Unit and to find out what factors influenced the implementation of the policy of structuring and empowering street vendors in Gorontalo City. The type of research used is Empirical Law research, using data types consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that to improve the economic sector, the Gorontalo City government has issued a policy related to Street Vendors which is packaged in the Gorontalo City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2017 concerning Structuring and Empowering Street Vendors. The existence of a regulation aims to realize optimal empowerment and governance. Even though the policy has been issued, it cannot be denied that the implementation of the policy will run as it should. This is evidenced by the presence of several street vendors who are still active in locations that should not be occupied. Therefore, in controlling street vendors in the City of Gorontalo, the Civil Service Police Unit uses the legal basis of regional regulations by providing socialization, carrying out control, and implementing arrangements. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation are legal, law enforcement, facilities, community, and cultural factors.Keywords: Implementation; Policy; Street vendors.
The Implementation of Increasing Village Income Through Village-Owned Business Entities
Authors: Wontami Adri
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in village income through village-owned enterprises. The research method used is a normative-empirical legal research dualism where the research uses a normative-empirical legal case study in the form of a product of legal behavior. The approach used is a juridical approach and analytical techniques using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises on increasing Village Original Income has not been effective in improving community welfare. The social benefits in implementing this program have not been felt so it is necessary to increase it.Keywords: Improvement; Income; Village Owned Enterprises
Default In The Agreement For The Results Of Rice
Authors: Saprudin Hasim Mohamad
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This paper aims to find out and analyze how the default in the production sharing agreement for cultivating rice fields is viewed from the law. No. 2 of 1960 concerning Agricultural Production Sharing Agreements and the factors that influence the occurrence of default in the production sharing agreement for cultivating rice fields in terms of the Act. No. 2 of 1960 concerning Agricultural Production Sharing Agreements in Gorontalo Regency. This type of research is empirical research.The results of the study show that the default in the profit sharing agreement for cultivating rice fields is viewed from the Law. No. 2 of 1960 concerning Agricultural Production Sharing Agreements in Gorontalo Regency are still being finalized by means of customary deliberations involving the village head as a facilitator. Although there are official regulations by the government, namely UU. No. 2 of 1960 concerning Agricultural Production Sharing Agreements which have clearer arrangements, but until now the provisions of the law have not been applied as expected, it can even be said not to apply at all, it's all because of the regulations of the Act. No. 2 of 1960 concerning the Agricultural Production Sharing Agreement concerning the production sharing agreement was felt by the community to be too complicated. Whereas the factors that influence the occurrence of default in the profit sharing agreement for cultivating rice fields are reviewed from the Law. No. 2 of 1960 concerning Agricultural Production Sharing Agreements in Gorontalo Regency is influenced by internal and external factors. Keywords: Wanprestasi, Agreement, Profit Sharing
Tracing the Legal Consequences of Refusing Covid-19 Vaccinations
Authors: Ibrahim Suleman
Published: August 2023

This study is intended to find out how the legal impact of the rejection of the vaccination policy by the people of Gorontalo. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research. Namely, research that focuses on the existence of the mandate of legal norms (laws and regulations) with facts or patterns that exist in the field. While the approach used is a statutory approach and a case approach. The data sources used are primary data sources as the main data and secondary data sources as supporting data consisting of documents and scientific works related to the problems being discussed. The results show that the legal impact of refusing the vaccination policy by the public is the existence of administrative sanctions, sanctions, fines, and criminal sanctions for those who refuse the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination policy, as specified in the legislation.Keywords: Legal impact; Policy; Covid-19 Vaccination
The Phenomenon Of Child Marriage During The Covid-19 Pandemic From A Legal Sociological Perspective In The Kota Timur Sub-District, Gorontalo City
Authors: Buwono Nadia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of child marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic from the legal sociological perspective and to find out how the KUA (Religious Affairs Office) handles cases of child marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gorontalo City and to find out the factors that lead to child marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Ministry of PPPA (Women Empowerment and Child Protection) reported that during the Covid-19 pandemic the number of child marriages increased, especially in Kota Timur Sub-District. So, this needs to be considered by the local authorities, namely the KUA, because the KUA plays an important role in minimizing the number of child marriages. Based on these problems, the authors were encouraged to research to find out the picture of child marriage in the KUA of Kota Timur Sub-District, what efforts have been made by the KUA of Kota Timur Sub-District in handling the number of child marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic, what obstacles are the KUA of Kota Timur Sub-District encounters in handling with child marriages. Factors that caused child marriages were habit factors, economic factors, matchmaking factors, and low education factors. The reason was media freedom, weak parental supervision so an undesirable situation occurred, namely pregnancy out of wedlock. In this case, it has an impact on being forced to marry so that there is a request for dispensation to be able to marry at an early age.
Tracing the Principle of Balance in Contractual Relationships Betwwen Customers and Indihome Sercvice Providers
Authors: Mooduto Arief Nur Amrizal
Published: August 2023

This research is intended to see and find out how the principle of balance between customers and Indihome service providers in the City of Gorontalo. This research uses empirical legal research methods, where facts and events on the ground are used as the main ingredient in determining the truth of the research. The data source used is the primary data source as the main data, and the secondary data source as supporting data consisting of documents and scientific work related to the problem being discussed. The sample (respondents) used in this study is the people of Gorontalo City who are customers of Indihome products and the second is the pewakilan from PT. Telkom Gorontalo Branch as indihome service provider. The results showed that the application of the principle of balance between customers and Indihome service providers in the City of Gorontalo was carried out jointly by the customer and the Indihome service provider. The customer applies the principle of balance by paying internet bills in accordance with the duration of time given. Indihome service providers apply the principle of balance by compensating, repairing networks, and other actions deemed necessary.
Management Of Health Practice Places That Do Not Have A Permission
Authors: Abdullah Sri Cindrawati
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the actions of the police in tackling unlicensed health practices in Gorontalo Regency.This type of research is a normative-empirical legal research using a statutory approach and a case approach and the data obtained in this study were analyzed qualitatively, namely by collecting data, qualifying then connecting theories related to the problem and drawing conclusions to determine the results. Actions from the police as an effort to overcome health practices that do not have permits are preventive efforts, namely efforts that lead to how the actions of the police before the occurrence of a crime, namely the police coordinate with the local government in order to issue a letter to every existing health center. , not to open a health practice without a permit. Then when it is known that there is a place of practice that does not have a permit, the police will carry out an investigation process in accordance with the provisions of the law or what is called a repressive effort. Actions from the police are more emphasized in terms of taking action to deal with health practices that do not have permits. Because in providing legal firmness and providing a sense of security for legal services, firmness is needed to make efforts or actions from the police to minimize the existence of malpractice victims by going directly in the field in disciplinary efforts for health workers who do not have permits. Actions from the police are more emphasized in terms of taking action to deal with health practices that do not have permits. Because in providing legal firmness and providing a sense of security for legal services, firmness is needed to make efforts or actions from the police to minimize the existence of malpractice victims by going directly in the field in disciplinary efforts for health workers who do not have permits. Actions from the police are more emphasized in terms of taking action to deal with health practices that do not have permits. Because in providing legal firmness and providing a sense of security for legal services, firmness is needed to make efforts or actions from the police to minimize the existence of malpractice victims by going directly in the field in disciplinary efforts for health workers who do not have permits.Keywords: Countermeasures; Permission; Health Practice
International Legal Regulations Concerning Launching of Russian Anti-Satellite Weapon Missiles Reviewed in Space Law Perspective
Authors: Daud Mohammad Rifki , Harun Amanda Adelina
Published: August 2023

The development of weapons technology is currently very advanced and competitive, one of which is the Anti-Satellite weapon (ASAT) technology. ASAT has become a real threat to the sustainability of the space environment, this is because ASAT has the potential to damage international peace and security, trigger an arms race, and increase the amount of space debris orbiting the earth. The absence of regulations that specifically regulate ASAT makes countries feel free to conduct anti-satellite missile test launches. For example, in 2021 Russia conducted an ASAT test targeting the Cosmos-1408 satellite. Using normative juridical research and research approaches with statute approach, case approach, and analytical approach, the author wants to study and analyze international legal arrangements regarding the launch of Anti-Satellite Weapon (ASAT) missiles and the legal consequences against Russia as the country that launches Anti-Satellite Weapon (ASAT) missiles. Based on the results of the study, the researchers found that there were no regulations specifically limiting ASAT, but the regulation in question should have been contained in the Outer Space Treaty 1967 as the basis for regulating all activities related to space, then further legal consequences against Russia for launching anti-missile missiles. -satellite, namely Russia is obliged to be responsible in terms of responsibility and liability in terms of liability and is strengthened by the principle of liability based on fault as stated in the Liability Convention 1972.
Increasing Awareness of Consumer Rights and Obligations in E-Commerce Transaction Activities
Authors: Igirisa Handriyanto , Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa Mohamad , T. Mandjo Julius
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze how the role of YLKI Gorontalo Province in increasing awareness of consumer rights and obligations in e-commerce transaction activities. The method used in this research is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the study, it is shown that the role of YLKI Gorontalo Province in increasing awareness of consumer rights and obligations in e-commerce transaction activities, namely: (1) conducting information dissemination programs through social media, distributing banners or billboards, socialization or legal counseling; and (2) provide education at the time of the complaint. However, according to the author, the role of YLKI Gorontalo has not been maximal and comprehensive. . This can be see from the lack of informasion dissemination carried out by YLKI Gorontalo regarding the importance of knowledge of consumer right and obligations as stated in Article 4 and Article 5 of the UUPK, especially in conducting electronic commerce (e-commerce) as well as the lack of socialization carried out by YLKI Gorontalo, namely one times since actively running errands.
The Increased Business of Edged Weapon Without Authorizations via Social Media in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Kamisma I Komang Kris , Zulfikar Sarson Moh. Taufik , Harun Amanda Adelina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how the role of the police in dealing with cases of selling sharp weapons without a permit through social media, as well as to find out the obstacles in the process of handling these cases. This type of research is empirical research with a descriptive approach. Data obtained directly through observations and interviews from the Gorontalo Provincial Police, and data obtained directly through social media. The results of the study show that there has been no action against the perpetrators of selling sharp weapons on social media which is actually a criminal act as regulated by law. This is one proof that law enforcement in Indonesia, especially in the matter of criminal acts committed in social media or cyberspace, is not implemented properly. The lack of supervision and seriousness of law enforcers in implementing the law is the cause of many cases that are not handled.As for the obstacles in law enforcement against the case in question due to the lack of experts in the cyber field, weak government supervision in the virtual field, people who do not understand and care, as well as the limitations of laws that discuss and regulate criminal acts of selling sharp weapons, especially through social media.
Traffic Accident Analysis Model In Traffic Accidents That Have No Witness
Authors: Yunus Riyanto
Published: August 2023

The problem of traffic accidents in the absence of witnesses is very crucial because in traffic accidents, in principle, the presence of witnesses is very important in determining the suspect and victim. Therefore, it is important to reconstruct traffic accident analysis (TAA) in every traffic accident. This is the concern of the compilers to examine how the concept of implementing Traffic Accident Analysis in traffic accidents, as well as to examine the Traffic Accident Analysis proof model in traffic accidents that do not have witnesses. The type of research in writing this proposal is normative research, which includes research on legal systematics, research on the level of legal synchronization, research on legal history, and research on comparative law. The results show that the concept of applying Traffic Accident Analysis in traffic accidents uses two main methods, namely: clinical and statistical approaches. The application of Traffic Accident Analysis is very important to do and becomes an alternative when there is no witness in a traffic accident. This is necessary to assist investigators in reconstructing accidents and determining suspects and victims
Legal Analysis for the Child Those Born Outside the Registry
Authors: Rahmattika Nur Fadhilah , Kasim Nur Moahamad , Kaluku Julisa Aprilia
Published: August 2023

This research was carried out at the Suwawa Religious Court Office as well as places related to the author's discussion. This study aims to determine the factors that cause the occurrence of a right for a child born from an unregistered marriage. Primary data and secondary data were collected and analyzed based on a descriptive qualitative problem formulation. Already pregnant out of wedlock, 2) Not getting permission for polygamy, 3) lack of attention or knowledge of the importance of having a legal marriage in the eyes of the law.
Settlement of Estate Disputes in Review From a Legal Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Tombili Alim
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the settlement pattern is used in the division of inheritance property in North Tamaila village and what factors are obstacles at the time of the division of inheritance property. Emperis type of research with a Case approach. result research shows the pattern of dispute resolution through several stages, the first stage which is known as  "Mopotihuloo Ahali Lo Wutato"(deliberation between family and heirs) is the first stage of conducting deliberations internally family between the extended family of the parties to the dispute but did not find the result of the agreement, the second stage is carried out, namely mediation, The inhibiting factor in the settlement of inheritance disputes consists of two factors, internal and external factors internal factors include low education, economy, and low religious understanding. Meanwhile, external factors factor in the lack of socialization from the government and counseling by traditional figures related to the system of distribution of inheritance both in the perspective of goGorontaloustomary law, civil law, and Islamic law.
Sanctions for Criminal Trafficking in Persons
Authors: Onggi Febriyana Febiola
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze aboutsanctions for the perpetrators of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons at the Manado District Court. This type of research is normative research. The results of this study include prostitution, physical, sexual exploitation, utilizing one's energy and or abilities by parties who have control to gain benefits both materially and immaterially. In this case the defendant for committing the crime of trafficking in persons was found guilty, even though there was evidence that from the facts revealed in court the idea of sexual exploitation of the victim actually came from the victim herself who wanted to exploit herself. The actions of the defendant who could be blamed for allowing did not prevent the victim from doing this and the defendant complied with the victim's instructions to chat with the michat application on the victim's cellphone by showing the victim's potential customers. This means that the defendant took part in the sexual exploitation of the victim who is still a child.
Improving the Functions of the Election Supervisory Body Through Participatory Supervision
Authors: Kavriandi Musa Mohamad Rhava , Rivaldi Moha Mohamad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine enhancing the function of the election supervisory body through participatory supervision. The method used in this research is empirical research methodology and uses a qualitative approach as well as descriptive and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that increasing participatory supervision of the functions of the election supervisory body is carried out with two kinds of programs, the first is socialization which aims to build public awareness that they have an obligation to guard their right to vote in elections by participating in supervising the stages of the election administration. While the second is the corner of supervision can be interpreted as a center for the development of science and knowledge about democracy and election supervision.
Aspects of Obstacles to the Implementation of Restitution for Victims of Traffic Accidents Causing Death
Authors: Alintiq Zulkifli S
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze about kObstacles in the implementation of restitution for victims of traffic accidents that cause death are;Legal procedures and processes are long and complicated, law enforcement is not involved in the implementation of restitution, which means that the police do not intervene in determining compensation costs, the majority of people do not know that there is compensation in the form of restitution that must be given to perpetrators outside of the criminal cases they receive and factors perpetrators who are unable to pay compensation. By him, the researcher suggests that the police play an active role in providing socialization to the community regarding the rights they receive when they become victims of traffic accidents, especially the existence of a merger of cases with claims for compensation and law enforcers should facilitate the process of submitting requests related to compensation (restitution), by accelerating settlement of criminal cases experienced by victims in the trial process.
Review of Compilation of Islamic Law Against Interfaith Marriage Prohibition results in the registration of marriages
Authors: Palilati Nur Fika
Published: August 2023

This research aims to review the compilation of Islamic law on the prohibition of interfaith marriages, which will result in marriage registration. The research method is judicial sociological research, which employs a descriptive qualitative research approach and interactive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the prohibition on interfaith marriages does result in the registration of marriages, with Muslims registering marriages through the office of religious affairs. Interfaith marriages are prohibited in the rules of the Compilation of Islamic Law, one of which is explained in Article 40 KHI. Wherever it is mentioned in the article, women and men are prohibited from marrying women and men of other religions. The KUA can register Muslim marriages, while the Civil Registry Office can only register marriages for people who are married to a religion other than Islam. This means that a marriage can only be registered at the Population Service, or KUA, if it has been legalized by law or a recognized religion.
Sosialisasi Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Sintuwu di Desa Tindoli Kecamatan Pamona Tenggara Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Imran Imran , Septiwiharti Dwi , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nasran Nasran
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini merupakan suatu bentuk laporan dari hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Tindoli. Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan penguatan kepada masyarakat agar pentingnya menjaga kearifan lokal sebagai identitas dalam suatu masyarakat. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya melestarikan nilai budaya Sintuwu sebagai identitas yang melekat pada masyarakat Desa Tindoli Kecamatan Pamona Tenggara Kabupaten Poso. Dari hasil identifikasi tentang nilai budaya yang masi terpelihara dengan baik yaitu nilai budaya sintuwu di antaranya nilai Tuwu Mombetubunaka (hidup saling menghargai dan sopan santun), nilai Tuwu Mombepatuwu (hidup saling menghidupi), nilai Tuwu Mombepatuwu (hidup saling menghidupi), nilai Tuwu Siwagi (hidup saling menopang), nilai Tuwu Sipande Raya (saling menerima dan saling mengakui perbedaan), nilai Tuwu Sintuwu Raya (menjunjung tinggi adanya persatuan dan kesatuan), nila Tuwu Mombepomawo (saling mencintai), dan Tuwu Malinuwu (hidup subur kekal abadi). ujinya
Analysis of the International Court of Justice’s Jurisdiction in the Airspace Violation Cases
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Haque Amarta Yasyhini Ilka , Andrian Nazella Jeanny , Rahma Moli Aya Mina
Published: August 2023

This writing examines the International Court of Justice's authority over cases of airspace breaches. Airspace is the space above the land area and waters of a country. Air space is one of the most critical parts of a region in realizing the welfare of a country. ICJ, as the Supreme Court of the United Nations, is capable of resolving conflicts between countries and disputes involving United Nations member states. As a result, this writing aims to analyse further the authority of the International Court of Justice regarding airspace violations. The research was normative and qualitative. The result showed that, in theory, ICJ had clear jurisdiction in resolving violation of airspace cases, but in practice, only a few cases had been resolved by ICJ. However, most of those cases submitted to ICJ produce no judgment from ICJ since the Court found that it lacks jurisdiction