bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE "VERBAL PORTRAIT" OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CAUCASIANS OF RUSSIA, COMPILED FROM THE BACK OF THE HEAD
Authors: A.P. Bozhchenko , M.T. Ismailov , Ya.A. Martynov
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the search for differential diagnostic features of appearance that allow an expert level to judge whether an unknown person belongs to the Central or southern local Caucasian race, which is important in the practice of identity identification. Research material: verbal description of the appearance of 116 Central and 64 southern Europeans (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians; Avars, Abkhazians, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Dargins, Ingush, Kabardins, Lezgins, Ossetians, etc.). The description of the appearance was made from the back of the head according to the original method, which includes 15 features. Methods of variation statistics were used to process the data obtained. Diagnostic coefficients were calculated for statistically significantly different values (p<0.05). It was found that black hair (8,2), low level of hair growth (3,1), post-traumatic deformation of the auricles (2,1), and hair growth in a counterclockwise curl (2,0) are the most typical for southern Caucasians. Central Caucasians are characterized by light brown (-14,7) or light brown hair (-4,1), moles or freckles on the back of the head or neck (-3,4) egg-shaped head (-2,1), high hair growth (-2,1). It is shown that the set of features allows us to achieve a practically reliable level of solving the problem of the local racial type of an unknown person. A distinctive feature and advantage of the developed feature system is the ability to solve an expert problem in situations where the most informative area in terms of race and diagnostics-the face – is destroyed (if we are talking about an unidentified corpse) or hidden from CCTV cameras (if we are talking about a criminal hiding his appearance).
POTENTIAL OF NON-DRUG METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF ANXIETY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: D.S. Medvedev , I.D. Yushkova , V.V. Sevrukov , S.V. Makarenko
Published: September 2020

The results of a study aimed at assessing the potential use of millimeter therapy in the treatment of anxiety in elderly patients are presented. The aim of the study was to assess the potential use of millimeter therapy in the treatment of anxiety in elderly patients.
Materials and methods. A comparative study of the effectiveness of EHF-therapy in the treatment of elderly patients with anxiety, against the background of chronic forms of coronary heart disease in the form of angina of tension of the first-third functional classes and arterial hypertension of the first or second degree of the fourth class of risk of cardiovascular complications. The total number of patients was 92 people. (men – 44, women – 48). Patients were divided into 2 groups. Patients of the clinical observation group (n = 45) during treatment of the main somatic disease additionally received EHF-therapy sessions, patients of the control group (n = 47) received only drug therapy for the somatic disease and phytotherapeutic drugs to alleviate anxiety symptoms. To assess the dynamics of anxiety and quality of life, a brief questionnaire SF-36 was used.
Results and discussion. Before treatment, patients in the main group had reduced quality of life indicators on the scales: general health (GH) by 31.3 ± 2.0 points, role-based functioning (RP) - by 24.2 ± 3.1 points, pain (P) - by 20.6 ± 4.2 points, physical functioning (PF) - by 23.8 ± 2.0 points, vitality (VT) - by 26.1 ± 4.2 points, psychological health (MH) - by 37 , 8 ± 3.8 points, role-based emotional functioning (RE) - by 30.6 ± 3.5 points and social functioning (SF) - by 32.2 ± 2.1 points.
At the end of treatment, there was a positive trend in the quality of life. It was noted that with concomitant alarming symptoms of cardiovascular pathology, the severity of cardiac pain syndrome was significantly (p < 0.05) compared with the value of the indicator before treatment, and indicators of physical and social functioning increased.
Findings. It is shown that the inclusion of millimeter therapy in the treatment of anxiety in elderly patients with cardiovascular pathology contributes to a significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life. The inclusion of millimeter therapy in treatment programs improves their effectiveness, which consists in reducing the severity of anxiety symptoms in older people, and increases resistance to stress factors by forming an adequate behavioral stereotype.
HEALTH VALUES IN STRUCTURE OF YOUTH’S SOCIAL POTENTIAL IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: L.V. Rozhkova , A.Sh. Dubina , O.V. Salnikova
Published: September 2020

The article discusses health values in views of modern youth, based on author's research among youth of Russian regions; an analysis of health value, attitude to health of young people in large and medium cities is carried out. The study of values and value orientations of Russians and modern youth is traditionally and constantly in field of scientists’ attention. The author's interest is focused on study of youth values in framework of physical and psychological health. This problem seems to be very significant, since the prospects of Russian society development will depend on value potential of young Russians: its progress is largely associated with well-being of young people and is due to their basic life values. Youth health is inalienable potential of Russian society development - its reproductive, intellectual and socio-economic resources. The state of physical and mental health of youth acts as foundation of its social potential, contributing to solution of perspective tasks of socio-economic development. For young people, prevailing system of life values determines the choice of life path, and health is an important resource that can ensure high-quality self-realization. Healthy young man can afford to create normal family, reproduce healthy children, has the ability to physically and mentally work, and then build a career and show active life position.
THE SEVERITY OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN COMBINATION WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: E.V. Kochetova
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to assess the severity of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with hypertensive disease. Research methods: patients with COPD in combination with hypertensive disease (n = 41) were studied. The study group consisted of patients with COPD with a long history of smoking. The study group was dominated by men (78.05%). The av-erage age of the patients was 64.51 ± 8.66 years. Research of function of external breath was studied with multimodular installation of type «Master-Lab/Jaeger». Exercise tolerance (6MWD, m), degree of dyspnea (MRC scale) were studied. The CAT test (COPD Assessment Test) was used to assess the state of health. Patients were asked to complete a Beck Depression Inventory.
Results: Patients with grade 2 COPD accounted for 43.9%, with grade 3 COPD - 39.02%, with grade 4 COPD - 17.08%. Severe depression was diagnosed in 16.67% of patients with grade 2 COPD, in 37.50% of patients with grade 3 COPD and in 42.86% of patients with grade 4 COPD. Very Severe depression was noted in 28.57% of patients with grade 4 COPD. In 50% of patients with severe and very severe depression, a serious effect of COPD on the quality of life (21– 30 CAT points) was re-vealed, a very serious effect of COPD on the quality of life (31– 40 CAT points) was noted in 35.71% of patients. In general, in the group of COPD patients with essential hypertension, severe depression according to the Beck scale was found in 29.27%. Very severe depression was noted in 4.88% of pa-tients with COPD with essential hypertension.
MARKETING STUDY OF MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS FOR THERAPY OF IRON DEFICIENT ANEMIA AT THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL
Authors: A.B. Goryachev , T.I. Kabakova , M.M. Khachatryan
Published: September 2020

According to the World Health Organization, iron deficiency anemia affects more than 30% of the world's population. In the Russian Federation, anemia is diagnosed in 35,6% of pregnant women, and the prevalence rate among children in the first year of life is about 83,8 ‰. In the Stavropol Territory, more than 10 thousand cases of anemia are registered annually, of which half are the first. More than 20% of these cases are diagnosed in children and adolescents. In this regard, there is a steady dynamics in the consumption of a specific nomenclature of antianemic drugs at various levels of the drug supply system: federal, regional and municipal. The purpose of the work was to analyze the availability of antianemic drugs used in the treatment of patients living in the city of Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Territory. In the course of work, we used methods of content analysis, analytical, direct observation, grouping and comparison. The studies were carried out from november 2019 to february 2020 on the basis of 11 pharmacy of various legal forms included in the pharmacy chains «Vita +», «Gorzdrav», and the «Pharmacy Warehouse» located in Pyatigorsk. When studying the pharmaceutical range of antianemic drugs, it was found that at the municipal level it includes 12 trade names of drugs based on Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions. Analysis of the liquidity of the prices of antianemic drugs in the pharmacies of Pyatigorsk and the solvency of the population showed the economic affordability of most of the studied range of drugs for patients. An analysis of the width and depth of the range of antianemic drugs for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia revealed the presence of reserves for increasing the range of products for patients. It is concluded that it is necessary to consolidate the efforts of medical and pharmaceutical workers to expand the range of antianemic drugs used by patients, which will increase the quality of medical care.
TRUST AND SELF-VALUABLE ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENTS IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL CONDITIONS
Authors: A.V. Polina , E.V. Ovcharova
Published: September 2020

The main objective of the study is to study the characteristics of the formation of trust and self-worthy attitude towards oneself in adolescents brought up in different social conditions. Adolescents who are brought up in a difficult life situation do not have a primary base on which trusting relationships and self-worthy attitude towards themselves can be formed. In our study, a self-worth attitude acts as a basic factor influencing the formation of confidence in oneself and in the world. An empirical study was carried out, in which methods were used that determine the characteristics of trust and self-value attitudes, as well as methods for diagnosing the characteristics of the emotional and personal sphere of deprived adolescents. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the role of trust and self-value attitudes of the individual in social interaction, as well as modern studies of the problem of raising adolescents in a difficult life situation. The presented results of the study of adolescents brought up in different social conditions are confirmed by the methods of mathematical statistics. The data obtained show that adolescents who are brought up in a difficult life situation do not have formed trust and self-worthy attitude towards themselves, which manifests itself in the deprivation of trust and personal deformations: a high level of personal and reactive anxiety; a feeling of insecurity and inferiority, hostility, conflict, difficulties in communication and a low level of self-value attitude towards oneself. The article presents an analysis of the differences between adolescents in difficult life situations and adolescents who are not affected by difficult life conditions. Based on the results of the empirical research, a correctional and developmental program for the formation of trusting relationships and self-valuable attitude towards oneself "I am a value" has been developed with the aim of helping adolescents in difficult life situations.
Keywords: trust, self-value attitude, difficult life situation, adolescents, mental deprivation, deprivation of trust.
APPLICATION OF THE CASE STUDI METHOD IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF PREPARING THE PROVISOR
Authors: E.B. Nikiforova , N.A. Davitavyan , A.I. Shevchenko
Published: September 2020

The development of the pharmaceutical industry is one of the priority tasks of our state, aimed at providing the population of the Russian Federation with modern safe and effective medicines. The solution to this problem is impossible without the formation of a highly qualified personnel potential that meets the demand and expectations of the pharmaceutical market and society as a whole. In this regard, in the system of training of pharmacists in recent years, quite dynamic and flexible transformations have been taking place, dictated by the urgent needs of domestic health care. It should be noted that in the process of implementing this educational standard, the competency-based approach to organizing the process of training modern pharmacists comes to the fore. One of the effective tools for the formation of professional competencies in various educational fields is the case study method. Case study is a training method based on the analysis of real situations from various areas of professional activity and contributing to the development of specialist competency. The competency-based orientation of the case study method is in line with modern ideas about the organization of the educational process for the training of pharmacists. The case study method is actively used in the process of teaching disciplines of the curriculum of the Federal State Budget Educational Establishment of Higher Education KubGMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, specialty 33.05.01 Pharmacy. Examples of case study tasks as educational technology are presented in the work programs of the curriculum disciplines of the specialty 33.05.01 Pharmacy developed at the Department of Pharmacy. Depending on the content of the taught discipline, these tasks simulate a particular situation from the professional activities of pharmacists, offered to students for a comprehensive analysis and evaluation. The use of this educational technology contributes to the integration of knowledge, skills acquired in the learning process and their competency-based profiling in accordance with the current level of development of domestic health care.
RESILIENCE AND TRUST AS THE BASIS FOR OVERCOMING A DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATION FOR TEENAGERS
Authors: E.V. Ovcharova , A.V. Polina
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the problem of resilience and the study of its relationship with trust in adolescents who find themselves in a difficult life situation. Based on the theoretical analysis, it is revealed that resilience and trust in yourself and others are the most important intrapersonal resources that help teenagers overcome difficult circumstances and build their own life strategy. The paper presents the results of an empirical study aimed at identifying a direct / feedback relationship between resilience and trust in adolescents who find themselves in difficult life situations. The correlation between self-confidence and others ' trust and resilience components (engagement, control, and risk-taking) was revealed. It is established that the resilience of adolescents in difficult life situations is positively associated with self-confidence in the intellectual and professional sphere, and increases due to the strategy of involvement and control. The interest and passion of a teenager in intellectual and professional activities, getting satisfaction from the result, has a positive impact on the development of their resilience and self-confidence. However, there is a negative relationship between the resilience of adolescents and trust in others, which is due to insufficient emotional experience with loved ones. A strong correlation between the level of self-confidence and the resilience component "control" has shown that such teenagers tend to feel in control of what is happening, they choose active activities and struggle, which helps them cope with stress. At the same time, the higher the level of risk acceptance among teenagers as a component of resilience, the more difficult it is for them to trust themselves in establishing relationships with relatives and friends, in solving everyday problems and in organizing leisure and recreation, which negatively affects their internal state in the form of tension, anxiety and discomfort.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNIK PSIKODRAMA DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERBUKAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Sari Nofian Nurindah
Published: September 2020

Keterbukaan diri merupaka salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam interaksi sosial. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penulisan ini adalah pemanfaatan teknik psikodrama dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan diri siswa kelas XI SMA N 3 Rembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI SMA N 3 Rembang yang berjumlah 253 siswa, terdiri  dari 8 kelas yaitu IPA 1,IPA 2,IPA 3, IPS 1, IPS 2, IPS 3, IPS 4, IPS 5. Metode penulisan menggunakan eksperimental desain dengan jenis one group  pre-test dan post-test yang bersifat kuantitatif denga instrumen skala psikologis Keterbukaan Diri Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan rumus uji t-test tersebut diperoleh hasil thitung sebesar 3.92 selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0.05 dengan db N-1 =33-1 32 yaitu sebesar 2,378 maka thitung > ttabel. Dengan demikian koefisien thitung sebesar 3,92 adalah signifikan pada taraf 0.05.
Pedagogika holistyczna
Authors: Śliwerski Bogusław
Published: September 2020

The subject of analysis is the concept of holism in contemporary Polish pedagogical thought, changing its meaning in the course of the development of humanistic and social sciences. Hence, I undertake reflection on whether holistic pedagogy exists, whether possibly among its diversified theories, systems of knowledge and models there occurs a holistic approach to science, research methodology and/or educational influences.
Participant Action Research (PAR) for early childhood and primary education: the example of the THRIECE project
Authors: O’Toole Leah
Published: September 2020

This paper explores the potential benefits of Participant Action Research (PAR) for early childhood and primary education. It presents the example of the Erasmus+ funded THRIECE (Teaching for Holistic, Relational and Inclusive Early Childhood Education) project, and drawing on the reflections of its participants, supports PAR as a respectful, inclusive, relevant approach to educational research that can lead to deep personal and intercultural learning. It highlights the importance of embracing the ‘messiness’ of action research, and allowing its non-linear complexity to enhance both process and outcomes. It explores the potential of PAR to allow for investigation of and value for the embodied, tacit knowledge and understandings of expert educators, supporting continuous development of practice and providing the language for educators to explain their approaches. Finally, it identifies the crucial nature of a relational approach for the success of Participant Action Research.
Holistic education – a model based on three pillars from cognitive science. An example from science education
Authors: Rybska Eliza , Błaszak Maciej
Published: September 2020

In this conceptual article we present a modular model of holistic education. Within this approach, an educational activity (and a child’s learning that derives from it) can be characterized in three dimensions: 1) safety, inclusion and participation; 2) interaction, cognition and representation; and 3) affective action leading to imagination and creativity. A holistic approach nurturing the full cognitive development of a child requires going beyond what a conventional school offers, but still presumes designed but liberating processes. We provide a neurobiological argument for holistic education supported by evidence for the featured three dimensions of holistic education along with illustrative examples.
ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇLAR İÇİN HIZLI ŞARJ İSTASYONU TEKNOLOJİLERİ
Authors: KEREM Alper , GÜRBAK Hatice
Published: September 2020

Tüm dünyada günden güne gelişen teknoloji ve artan dünya nüfusu beraberinde enerji kaynağı sorununu doğurmaktadır. Fosil kaynaklı yakıtların doğada sınırlı miktarda rezervlerinin bulunması, yüksek maliyetleri ve çevreye verdikleri tahribatlar nedeniyle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelim hız kazanmıştır. Fosil yakıtların başlıca kullanım alanlardan biri içten yanmalı motorlara sahip araçlardır. İçten yanmalı motora sahip araçlar yerine sadece elektrik motoru kullanılan elektrikli araçlar (EA) bu fosil yakıt tüketimini azaltmaya yönelik yeni bir teknolojidir. Bu teknolojinin ise menzil ve batarya şarj süresi gibi bazı problemleri mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada problemlerden biri olan hızlı şarj teknolojileri (iletken, endüktif ve batarya değiştirme) üzerine araştırmalar yapılarak literatürdeki bazı örnek uygulamalara yer verilmiştir.
UNIVERSAL NATIONAL IDENTITY CARD (UNID) AND ITS MODERNIZATION ON THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL BANGLADESH
Authors: Rahaman Md.Mahbobor , Hasan Md.Foysal , Juhi Fatema Jannat , Juha Juhora Jamin
Published: September 2020

Bangladesh is one of the rapidly developing countries not only the south Asian region but also around the world. Each and every day Bangladesh has been introducing new and impressing ideas in compare with the developed countries. The government of Bangladesh has recently introduced new vision of digitalization each and every parts of this country. In this paper an important issue, national Identity (NID) card and its modernization, was discussed with some tremendous thinking on the context of digital Bangladesh. The paper was divided in to two parts one is current or existing National ID card systems and the second part was making a universal and modernization of this NID on the context of digital Bangladesh. In this paper there was a suggestion for making a Universal NID (UNID) card for Bangladeshi nations. Each and every task can be done by this Universal NID (UNID) card within Bangladesh and government maintain a data center or database office for collecting all the data around country. Finally, this paper suggests some recommendations for making a successful Universal NID (UNID) card on the context of digital Bangladesh.
HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN ECUADORIAN PREGNANT WOMEN 2010-2014
Authors: Nader Jorge Daher , López Alida Bella Vallejo
Published: September 2020

Hypertensive disorders are serious illnesses that manifest in different forms and can be fatal. This study aims to demonstrate the impact of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and the difficulty in public health by limiting timely identification and diagnosis of these diseases. The completion of this study will help to obtain the information necessary to understand the manifestations of hypertensive disorders in the Maternity Enrique C. Sotomayor on a study period of 5 years. The study will be beneficial for the pregnant patient and the institution as valuable information is obtained to analyze the behavior of these disorders and to perform protocol of information for professionals in the institution.

Among the results obtained during five years in the institution were 13.066 patients diagnosed with hypertensive disorders, severe preeclampsia being the most common hypertensive stage with 77.3%. There is a significant increase of the disease with the passing of the years, and in 2013 was the second cause of c-sections for the first time in patients with seven antenatal control program. Death by hypertension in pregnancy was presented in three occasions. With regard to the damages in the fetus birth weight is frequently altered, reporting in 2014-571 newborns diagnosed with growth retardation and fetal malnutrition.
PENGEMBANGAN ETIKA SUBSISTENSI BERWAWASAN EKOLOGIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PERILAKU PRODUKTIF BAGI KOMUNITAS PETANI
Authors: Santosa Imam , Suyono Suyono
Published: September 2020

The spreading of spatial-ecological conflicts are becoming worse with the greater crisis of ecological values. Natural resource exploitation are becoming more massive by various groups in society. The subsistence ethics of peasants in conducting productive behavior in the countryside is very necessary to be considered in preparing a new formulation of development.  This research uses a qualitative approach to find the new concept. This research is located in District Karangreja and District Bojongsari, Purbalingga Regency. Based on this research, it is revealed that (1) the ecological social condition behind the ecological crisis is that the peasants are aware that their land is vulnerable to erosion but the control measures are still minimal due to the demands of economic factors (achievement of production targets), (2) ecological degradation always coincident with the decline of subsistence ethics, (3) the embryo of the concept of subsistence ethics with ecological insight for the development of productive behavior derived from several ecological values and it still maintained by the peasants who have refrained from excessive use of ground water for interest of irrigation water. Based on this research, it is suggested that the government through the related apparatus should provide more assertive signs so that the fulfillment of production targets (economic orientation) does not ignore the ecological degradation that can cause the leveling off in the future. It is important to realize that the cause of ecological degradation is not a single impact that is going to happen. Therefore, the effort to control this should necessarily require cohesiveness and culture-based peasants.
Tinjauan HAM dalam Regulasi PPPK dengan Intertekstualitas Teks Hukum
Authors: Tobroni Faiq
Published: September 2020

Internalisasi HAM dalam regulasi terkait hak pekerja masih menjadi tantangan di negeri ini. Hal ini terjadi, salah satu contohnya, pada regulasi Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK), yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (UU ASN) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 49 Tahun 2018 tentang Manajemen Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PP PPPK). Penelitian ini mempunyai dua rumusan masalah, yakni: tinjauan prinsip HAM atas regulasi PPPK dan alasan perlunya internalisasi HAM dalam regulasi PPPK dengan pendekatan intertekstualitas teks hukum. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Beberapa perlakuan kepada PPPK dalam regulasi tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip HAM. Beberapa prinsip yang belum terakomodasi adalah prinsip kesetaraan, non diskriminasi, saling terkait, saling bergantung dan tanggung jawab negara. Dengan melakukan intertektualitas antara teks hukum dalam regulasi PPPK dengan teks lain, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal yang mendorong urgensi peninjauan ulang regulasi PPPK berprinsip HAM. Regulasi PPPK mencerminkan nalar mekanis negatif yang digunakan negara untuk melepaskan diri dari tanggung jawab negara dalam melindungi kepentingan PPPK, sehingga memproduksi regulasi yang sebenarnya tertinggal dibanding regulasi lain dalam perlindungan hak pegawai kontrak. Selain itu, regulasi PPPK juga menunjukkan kemunduran negara dalam memformulasikan indikator pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan.
Hak Atas Memperoleh Kepastian Hukum dalam Perspektif Persaingan Usaha Melalui Telaah Bukti Tidak Langsung
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: September 2020

Hak untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum yang sama telah ditegaskan dalam Pasal 28D ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan hak untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum yang adil masih tidak dilaksanakan dalam aspek penanganan persaingan usaha. Dewasa ini, perkembangan alat bukti tidak terbatas pada direct evidence atau alat bukti langsung sebagaimana serangkaian alat bukti yang diakui dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Bebarapa negara seperti Amerika dan Inggris mulai dikenal alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence) yang sudah merupakan praktik yang lazim dipergunakan dalam penegakan hukum persaingan di berbagai negara dalam menangani perkara persaingan usaha. Namun nasib dari jenis alat bukti ini masih belum jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berimplikasi pada putusan hakim (KPPU hingga MA). Dampaknya, tidak ada konsistensi terkait pengakuan bukti tidak langsung (circumstanstial evidence). Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, peneliti fokus terhadap tema persaingan usaha. Harapan penulis, tulisan ini mampu memperkuat dan memperjelas konsistensi atas pemenuhan hak memperoleh kepastian hukum ini, maka diperlukan kajian atas peluang dan posisi bukti tidak langsung dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan hakim yang membahas tentang perkara persaingan usaha.
Российский экспорт энергоносителей – успеваем развернуть?
Authors: Дец И. А.
Published: September 2020

В ситуации резкого падения мировых цен на энергоносители особенно сильный удар по своей экономике испытывают страны – экспортёры нефти, газа и угля. При этом конкуренция между давними поставщиками «классического» энергетического сырья в последние годы обострилась из-за развития технологий по добыче сланцевых залежей нефти и газа и всё более успешного использования странами с развитой экономикой энергии ветра и солнца. Для России экспорт энергоресурсов уже много лет составляет основу экономики, что требует пристального внимания федерального правительства к развитию поддерживающей внешнюю торговлю транспортной инфраструктуры. Статья посвящена анализу факторов и тенденций развития сырьевых энергетических рынков, а также обзору действий российских властей по стимулированию развития экспортной инфраструктуры в последние годы.
Из сибиряков в дальневосточники: широк простор и долог путь
Authors: Дондоков З.Б. Д.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и перспективы развития Республики Бурятия и Забайкальского края в составе Дальневосточного федерального округа. Исследованы изменения административно-территориального статуса Бурятии и Забайкалья на протяжении последних 100 лет. Проведен анализ участия двух регионов в программах развития Дальнего Востока в плановой экономике и в постсоветском периоде. Определен значительный разрыв в федеральном финансировании программных мероприятий между сибирскими и дальневосточными субъектами России. Выявлена тенденция снижения финансовой поддержки забайкальских регионов в рамках федеральной целевой программы развития Дальнего Востока. Изучены проблемы и перспективы интеграции обоих регионов в экономическое пространство Дальнего Востока. Определены объективные и субъективные факторы отставания Республики Бурятия от Забайкальского края в использовании режима территории опережающего социально-экономического развития.
Особенности исследования экономики с использованием показателей металлопотребления
Authors: Буданов И. А. , Устинов В. С.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматриваются подходы к оценке долгосрочных результатов экономического развития на основе показателей накопления материального капитала. Проанализированы тенденции на мировом рынке металла в их взаимосвязи с процессами индустриального развития. Рассмотрены различные варианты ресурсного обеспечения инвестиционного роста новых индустриальных стран (Китай, Индия, Южная Корея, Вьетнам и др.). Показаны современные особенности формирования взаимосвязи между динамикой потребления металла и валовым накоплением основного капитала. Выявлены дисбалансы в российской экономике, связанные с инвестиционным ростом, и предложены возможные пути их устранения. Представлены количественные прогнозные оценки, характеризующие ресурсное обеспечение экономического роста в России. Обоснована необходимость формирования и запуска механизма накопления капитала в стране.
Постиндустриальные факторы развития Дальнего Востока России
Authors: Ефременко В. Ф.
Published: September 2020

Достижение опережающего среднероссийские показатели социально-экономического развития в Дальневосточном макрорегионе одновременно с приростом численности населения предполагает изменение существующей модели экономического роста, опирающейся на увеличение добычи сырья и энергоресурсов. Добывающий сектор является основным в доиндустриальном обществе и не способен сформировать структуру занятости населения и институты постиндустриального общества, привлекательные для проживания значительных масс населения. Между тем инновационные высокотехнологичные центры, составляющие экономическую основу постиндустриального общества, имеют высокую миграционную привлекательность. Их развитие может внести необходимые положительные изменения в структуру воспроизводства и динамику населения регионов Дальнего Востока. Инструментом формирования инновационной экономики в макрорегионе может стать концепция Региональной инновационной системы, являющаяся современным представлением концепции полюсов роста, положенной в основу принятой Стратегии пространственного развития России. Практическое применение модели инновационного развития региона осуществляется в Приморском и Хабаровском краях и Республике Саха (Якутия).
Электронное общественное участие как вектор развития инициативного бюджетирования
Authors: Дербенева В. В.
Published: September 2020

Инициативное бюджетирование становится все более популярной формой взаимодействия властных структур и населения при планировании местного бюджета благодаря развивающимся инструментам электронного формата участия. Автор статьи, проанализировав и систематизировав зарубежный опыт, выявил наиболее перспективный из этих инструментов – электронное голосование, а также определил факторы его успешности в долговременной перспективе. На базе оригинального алгоритма реализации проектов инициативного бюджетирования с включением инструментов электронного общественного участия исследован опыт российских регионов. Обоснованы преимущества блок-чейн технологий в реализации интернет-голосования в инициативном бюджетировании, которые позволяют сделать эту процедуру максимально прозрачной и надежной. Для решения ключевой проблемы недостоверности верификации голосов обосновано проведение идентификации голосующих с учетной записью в Единой системе идентификации и аутентификации (ЕСИА) портала госуслуг. Проведена оценка технической готовности российского населения к электронному участию, в результате которой выявлена положительная взаимосвязь между доступностью Интернета и качеством предоставления госуслуг.
EDUCAÇÃO DE SENSIBILIDADE: A MAESTRIA DOS SABERES TRADICIONAIS
Authors: Willms Elni Elisa
Published: September 2020

O texto tem por objetivo apresentar algumas contribuições sobre educação de sensibilidade e como essa postura educativa se apresenta no brincar, na capoeira e na literatura. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica ancorada no campo da antropologia do imaginário, com autores como Gilbert Durand, Marcos Ferreira-Santos, Rogério de Almeida, Michel Maffesoli, Bruno Duborgel, George Gusdorf, entre outros. Discute-se o papel do professor como mestre iniciador da criança no mundo da cultura; o direito ao tempo de brincar livre; a capoeira como prática de educação ancestral – coletiva, circular, com movimento, canto e dança –, além do papel da literatura como convite para pensar sobre a criança que sofre, todos aspectos ou modulações de uma educação de sensibilidade. Conclui-se que o brincar, a literatura e a capoeira evidenciam dimensões de uma educação de sensibilidade que podem conduzir à construção da relação mestre-aprendiz, ou maestria, minimizando assim mecanismos autoritários e etnocêntricos das práticas educativas.
A sociolinguística como uma corrente teórico-metodológica da linguística sob um viés histórico
Authors: DA SILVEIRA ALLAN CORDEIRO
Published: September 2020

A Sociolinguística tem se apresentado como uma disciplina muito prolífica nos últimos 50 anos. O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar um panorama histórico da Sociolinguística como uma corrente teórico-metodológica da Linguística, abordando assuntos acerca da trajetória histórica dos dialetos, do surgimento das línguas nacionais e da exclusão da diversidade linguística. Definições, importância das diferenças dialetais e dos fatores que influenciam na variação linguística são debatidas. Resultados apontam que a tendência das pesquisas em Sociolinguística é a promoção do entendimento das peculiaridades do falante e da valorização da diversidade linguística nas comunidades de fala.
O pretoguês como comunidade de prática: concordância nominal e identidade racial
Authors: Cerqueira Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho visa demonstrar que a ausência de concordância de número em sintagmas nominais, reflete aspectos estilísticos da língua provenientes de identidade racial, como movimento emancipatório, quando produzidos no dialeto hip hop (SOUZA, 2009). Para tanto, é feita adoção da terceira onda da sociolinguística (ECKERT, 2005, 2012), a fim de identificar, em dados extraídos de músicas do gênero musical rap, que esse uso está diretamente atrelado a aspectos estilísticos decorrentes de consciência e identidade racial. Nesse sentido, assume-se que marcas linguísticas do pretoguês (GONZALEZ, 1983), no hip hop, implicam na existência de comunidades dessa prática.
A variação lexical no campo semântico vestuário e acessórios do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Carina Sampaio , Paim Marcela Moura Torres
Published: September 2020

Este artigo visa investigar o léxico nos inquéritos do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil, ALiB, e busca analisar os itens lexicais do questionário relativos ao campo semântico vestuário e acessórios, presentes no repertório linguístico de informantes da faixa I (18-30 anos) e da faixa II (50-65 anos). Este estudo, que se centra nas capitais e interiores do Nordeste e do Sul, será realizado na perspectiva da Dialetologia pluridimensional, buscando verificar as variações diatópicas e sociais, como as diageracionais, diassexuais, diastráticas. O ponto relevante continua no aspecto espacial, mas incluem-se os fatores sociais sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade nas análises dos dados, dessa forma, agregando, ao método geolinguístico, as variáveis estudadas pela Sociolinguística. Pretende-se investigar o léxico referente à área semântica vestuário e acessórios, buscando apresentar os condicionamentos socioculturais que atuam na variação semântico-lexical. No universo selecionado no que se refere ao Nordeste e à região Sul, com o total de 122 pontos, foram registradas dez denominações para a questão referente à pergunta 192, “como se chama um objeto fino de metal, para prender o cabelo”. Dessa forma, o resultado deste estudo possibilita a verificação de uma realidade espacial, mostrando diferenças e semelhanças nas regiões brasileiras.
UJI KUAT TEKAN DAN ARBSORPSI PADA BETON RINGAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH BATA RINGAN DAN BUBUK TALEK
Authors: Kurniawan Krisna Dwi , Ridwan Ahmad , Cahyo Yosef
Published: September 2020

Concrete is one of the construction components used in buildings, bridges, or roads. In this study, The authors learned to create concrete that is lighter than standard concrete, that is by using light cement with a weight of 0%, 10% 20%, 30%, 40% of the volume of sand and talc powder weighing 8% of the volume of cement. The strength targeted in this study is k-225. Meanwhile, this study's results are the value of concrete compressive strength, which is increased by the target set k-225 to be k-400 in one of the normal concrete samples and has an average of k-360. 10% 20%, 30%, 40% and 8% talc powder increase with each average yield of k-294, k271, k-251, and k-225. To check the absorption of concrete samples, check the average increase in immersion 1 hour 0.0016%, 4 hours 0.0027%, and 24 hours 0.0047%. For the results of testing the type of weight, from each variation of test specimens 1 - 5, the resolution decreases 2.26, 2.24, 2.23, 2.16, and 2.028. The one with the lowest specific gravity is variation five concrete, with a variation of the average specific gravity 2,028.Beton merupakan salah satu komponen konstruksi yang pada umumnya digunakan pada bangunan gedung, jembatan maupun jalan. Pada penelitian ini Penulis bertujuan untuk menciptakan Beton yang lebih ringan dari pada Beton normal yaitu  menggunakan tambahan limbah bata ringan dengan bobot 0% , 10% 20%, 30%, 40% dari volume pasir dan bubuk talek dengan bobot 8% dari volume semen. Kekuatan yang ditargetkan pada penelitian ini adalah k-225. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai kuat tekan Beton mengalami peningkatan target yaitu yang awalnya k-225 menjadi k-400 pada salah satu sampel Beton normal dan memiliki rata- rata k-360. Kemudian hasil nilai kuat tekan Beton dengan penambahan limbah bata ringan  10% 20%, 30%, 40% dan bubuk talek 8% mengalami penurunan yaitu dengan masing-masing hasil rata- rata k-294, k271,k-251, dan k-225. Untuk pemeriksaan arbsorpsi Beton sampel mengalami kenaikaan rata-rata yaitu pada perendaman 1 Jam 0,0016%, 4 Jam 0,0027% dan 24 Jam 0,0047%. Untuk hasil pemeriksaan berat jenis, dari setiap benda uji dari variasi 1 – 5 mengalami penurunan masing masing 2,26, 2,24, 2,23, 2,16 dan 2,028 maka yang memiliki berat jenis paling rendah adalah Beton variasi 5 yaitu dengan rata rata berat jenis 2,028.
PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG GEDUNG PASCA SARJANA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS KADIRI
Authors: Rizaludin Rizaludin , Winarto Sigit , Ridwan Ahmad
Published: September 2020

The foundation is a part of the structure that functions as a support for the building and distributes the burden on it (upper fabric) or the soil layer with a stable enough carrying capacity. In planning the foundation for a structure can use several types. The selection of the foundation to be used based on the weight of the building. The construction of the C story building seven-story University requires a strong foundation. The pile foundation was chosen because it was relatively fast, easy, and yielded hard soil at 5.6 m. In this calculation, three methods as a Trofimankove method and the Meyerhoff method and the General Method Method. Pile foundation planning has a planned load of Qu 231 Ton. The calculation of the three ways obtained more efficient results, namely the count with a Meyerhoff method equal to 82.21. The number of single piles that are close to one pile cap is four poles, so the calculation formula of the Pall piles group is 232.82 tons. Thus it can be concluded that Pmax <Pall 231 Ton <232.82 Ton, which means that it meets the requirements.Pondasi adalah bagian struktur yang berfungsi sebagai penopang bangunan dan menyalurkan beban diatasnya (upper structure) atau lapisan tanah yang memiliki daya dukung yang cukup kuat . Dalam merencanakan pondasi untuk suatu struktur dapat menggunakan beberapa macam tipe pondasi. Pemilihan pondasi berdasarkan fungsi bangunan atas yang akan dipikul oleh pondasi tersebut, berdasarkan beban dan beratnya bangunan atas kedalaman tanah dimana bangunan tersebut didirikan. Pembangunan gedung C berlantai 7 Universitas Kadiri memerlukan pondasi yang kuat. Pondasi tiang pancang dipilih karena pekerjaan relatif cepat, mudah dan hasil sondir tanah keras pada 5,6 m. Pada perhitungan ini digunakan tiga metode yaitu metode Trofimankove dan metode mayerhoff serta Metode cara Umum. Perencanaan pondasi tiang pancang memiliki beban rencana sebesar Qu 231 Ton. Dari perhitungan ketiga metode didapat hasil yang lebih efisien yaitu pada perhitungan dengaan metode mayerhoff yaitu sebesar 82,21. Jumlah tiang tunggal yang mendekati pada satu pile cap adalah 4 tiang, sehingga diperoleh dari rumus perhitungan Pall tiang kelompok 232,82 Ton. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan Pmaks < Pall 231 Ton < 232,82 Ton, yang artinya memenuhi syarat.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU AMPAS TEBU & ARANG BATOK KELAPA TERHADAP STABILISASI DAYA DUKUNG TANAH
Authors: Putri Alfinda Threvanian , Winarto Sigit , Ridwan Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Each region has soil conditions that are not the same as other regions, some have good soil carrying capacity, and some are bad. The soil stabilization process involves mixing the soil with other soils to obtain the desired gradation. Stabilization is carried out if the land at the project site does not meet the requirements when used for engineering certain buildings. In the study of clay soil tested came from Jampi Hamlet of Ngentrong Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency - East Java Province, the method of a mixture of bagasse ash and coconut shell charcoal consisted of 4 variations, each using a different mixture content ie 0%, 7%, 10%, and 15%, This research was conducted at the Civil Engineering Laboratory of Kadiri University. The results of the study showed that the addition of a mixture of bagasse ash and coconut shell charcoal affected soil stability. At a percentage of 15%, it produces a liquid limit of 39%, a plastic limit of 28.38%, a plastic index of 10.62%, the addition is able to improve soil properties, given that the original soil structure has a higher level of plasticity.Setiap daerah memiliki kondisi tanah yang tidak sama dengan daerah lainnya, ada yang mempunyai kondisi daya dukung tanah yang baik dan ada pula yang buruk. Proses stabilisasi tanah meliputi pencampuran tanah dengan tanah lain untuk memperoleh gradasi yang diinginkan. Stabilisasi dilakukan bila tanah di lokasi proyek tidak memenuhi syarat bila digunakan untuk rekayasa bangunan tertentu. Pada penelitian tanah lempung yang diuji ini berasal dari Dusun Jampi Desa Ngentrong Kec.Karangan Kab.Trenggalek – provinsi Jawa Timur, metode campuran abu ampas tebu dan arang batok kelapa terdiri dari 4 variasi, masing-masing mengggunakan kadar campuran yang berbeda yaitu 0%,7%, 10%, dan 15%, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Kadiri. Hasil uji penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran abu ampas tebu dan arang batok kelapa berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas tanah. Pada presentase 15% mengahasilkan batas cair 39%, batas plastis 28,38 %, indeks plastis 10,62%, penambahan tersebut mampu memperbaiki sifat tanah, mengingat bahwa struktur tanah asli memiliki tingkat keplastisan yang lebih tinggi.
PENELITIAN CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FILLER AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Triyatno Dony , Cahyo Yosef , Ridwan Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Road construction in Indonesia mostly uses concrete asphalt. This study aims to determine the optimum level of asphalt produced in a concrete asphalt mixture with tofu pulp filler, in terms of the stability of Marshall, flow, VIM, VMA, VFB, and MQ. Asphalt concrete mixture in this study uses AC 60/70 asphalt. This study uses 5 samples, each using a different asphalt content, namely: 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, with one sample consisting of 3 variants.  The material used is a coarse coral aggregate held by sieve No. 8 (2,36mm). Fine aggregate with Brantas river sand passes filter no.8 (2.36mm), and fillers use tahas pulp bypassing filter no. 200 (0.075mm). The results of this study on Marshall characteristics obtained asphalt content of 5% and 6% with the average value of stability 712 and 881, Flow 3.3 mm and 2.4 mm, VIM 4.65% and 4.24% VMA 19.29% and 17.87%, VFB values of 75.41% and 76.15%, and MQ 271 kg / mm and 433kg / mm.Pembuatan konstruksi jalan di Indonesia banyak menggunakan aspal beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar aspal optimum yang dihasilkan pada campuran aspal beton dengan filler ampas tahu, ditinjau dari stabilitas Marshall, flow, VIM, VMA, VFB, dan MQ. Campuran aspal beton dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aspal minyak AC 60/70. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 sampel, masing-masing menggunakan kadar aspal yang berbeda yaitu: 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%, 7%, dengan satu sampel terdiri dari 3 varian. Tahapan penelitian yaitu agregat kasar batu koral tertahan saringan no. 8 (2,36mm), agregat halus dengan pasir sungai brantas lolos saringan no.8 (2,36mm), dan filler menggunakan ampas tahus dengan lolos saringan no. 200 (0,075mm). Hasil dari penelitian ini pada karakteristik Marshall didapat kadar aspal otimum 5% dan 6% dengan nilai rerata stabilitas 712 dan 881, Flow 3,3 mmdan 2,4 mm, VIM 4,65% dan 4,24% VMA 19,29% dan 17,87%, nilai VFB 75,41% dan 76,15%, dan MQ 271 kg/mm dan 433kg/mm.