bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN BAHASA BALI AGA PADA KALANGAN REMAJA DESA PEDAWA KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: I.A. Oktariyanti  , I.G. Budasi  , I.N. Suandi
Published: May 2023

Studi berikut dimaksudkan untuk (1) menganalisis ranah terjadinya pergeseran Bahasa Bali Aga pada kalangan remaja Desa Pedawa Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memberi impak dalam terjadinya pergeseran Bahasa Bali Aga pada kalangan remaja Desa Pedawa Kabupaten Buleleng, serta (3) menganalisis upaya-upaya dalam mengatasi terjadinya pergeseran Bahasa Bali Aga pada kalangan remaja Desa Pedawa Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini memiliki desain studi deskriptif kualitatif. Remaja di Desa Pedawa bertindak selaku subjek penelitian dan pergeseran bahasa Bali Aga merupakan objek penelitian. Metode observasi dan wawancara diimplementasikan guna mengumpulkan data yang kemudian dianalisis mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan data. Lokasi penelitian berikut yakni Desa Pedawa Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng. Hasil studi berikut menunjukan  bahwa (1) terdapat empat ranah yang ditemukan dalam Ranah terjadinya pergeseran bahasa Bali Aga pada kalangan Remaja Desa Pedawa Kabupaten Buleleng adalah: ranah ketetanggaan, ranah agama, ranah keluarga, dan ranah Pendidikan. Ada 3 bahasa yang tampak yaitu Bahasa Bali Dataran, Bahasa Bali Aga, dan Bahasa Indonesia. (2) Faktor-faktor yang turut memberi impak pada pergeseran Bahasa Bali Aga di kalangan remaja Desa Pedawa Kabupaten Buleleng yakni faktor sosial dan ekonomi, faktor demografi yakni lokasi daerah baru yang letaknya tidak dekat dengan daerah asal dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab, faktor sekolah dan faktor migrasi. (3) Upaya dalam mengatasi terjadinya pergeseran Bahasa Bali pada kalangan remaja Desa Pedawa Kabupaten Buleleng adalah adanya upaya dari faktor internal yaitu Membangkitkan sikap Bahasa yang positif bagi komunitas tutur, sikap bangga Bahasa , sikap setia Bahasa, pilihan Bahasa (perilaku verbal) dan faktor eksternal yaitu Membangkitkan Bahasa Ibu melalui (1) status Bahasa, posisikan Bahasa daerah dengan memberinya status legal pada domain-domain kebahasaan formal. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa para remaja Desa Pedawa mengalami pergeseran bahasa. kemudian, keberadaan Bahasa Bali Aga sudah mulai terancam. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan Para remaja yang merupakan penerus generasi muda yang notabene remaja asli pedawa menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Bali dataran dalam tuturannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu adanya bimbingan, pelatihan dan pembinaan khususnya Bahasa Bali Aga di Desa Pedawa.
KAJIAN FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL KIM JI YEONG BORN 1982 KARYA CHO NAM-JOO DAN RELEVANSINYA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKS DI SMA/SMK
Authors: N.M.E. Juniartini  , I.N. Martha  , I.W. Artika
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguraikan dan menganalisis peristiwa-periatiwa diskriminasi yang terdapat dalam novel Kim Ji Yeong Born 1982 Karya Cho Nam-Joo, (2) menguraikan dan menganalisis posisi tokoh perempuan yang tedapat dalam novel Kim Ji Yeong Born 1982 Karya Cho Nam-Joo dan (3) menguraikan dan menganalisis ragam teks terdapat dalam novel Kim Ji Yeong Born 1982 yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran sastra di SMA/SMK. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian berupa novel dan data yang dihasilkan berupa teks yang berkaitan dengan feminisme. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dan metode dokumentsi berupa teks dengan teknik catat dan simak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan terdiri atas pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan (1) peristiwa-peritiwa diskriminasi yang terdapat dalam novel Kim Ji Yeong Born 1982 menekannya adanya tindakan feminisme dalam lingkungan keluarga, dalam lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan kerja, (2) posisi perempuan dalam novel Kim Ji Yeong yaitu Oh Min Sook dan Kim Ji Yeong sendiri melibatkan permasalahan psikis, permasalahan fisik, permasalahan non verbal maupun permasalahan verbal, (3) ragam teks yang terdapat dalam novel Kim Ji Yeong Born 1982 sebagai pembelajaran berbasis teks di SMA/SMK berupa teks faktual (teks deskriptif dan teks prosedur), teks tanggapan (teks eksplanasi), dan teks cerita (teks cerita ulang, teks anekdot, dan teks naratif).
Implementation Of Group Guidance Using Peer Group Technique To Increase Studentsâ€™ Learning Interest
Authors: Ardika Gini Widia , I Sunaryo A. , Apriatama Dony
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted at Isen Mulang Palangka Raya senior high school using a sample of 8 students with the aim of knowing how to apply group guidance with peer group technique to increase studentsâ€™ learning interest. To find out the increase in studentsâ€™ learning interest, the questionnaire was made and distributed based on the indicators of studentsâ€™ learning interest, namely attention, interest, fun feeling, and studentsâ€™ involvement. The purpose of this research was to find out whether the Peer Group Technique could increase the learning interest of Class X students of Isen Mulang Palangka Raya senior high school. The research design used was a pre-test post-test one group design, using the Paired Sample t-Test data analysis technique (SPSS 25 program). Based on the results of giving treatment and calculating experimental results using the pre-test and post-test one group design in the application of group guidance with peer group techniques to increase studentsâ€™ learning interest, the significant value/score is 0.001 less than 0.05, which meant Ho "nothing differences in the level of student interest in learning after group guidance using the peer group technique was rejected and Ha "there were differences in the level of studentsâ€™ learning interest after group guidance using the Peer Group technique" was accepted.
Innovative Learning Media Based on Educational Game in Improving Calistung
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Arini Arini
Published: May 2023

Innovative learning media can be obtained from various media, including educational game media. Games, increasingly loved by all groups, including children, should be directed towards more positive uses. This study aims to analyze and examine the use of educational games that can improve education in an elementary school institution at the first-grade level, precisely at MI Miftahul Khoir in Kotaanyar Village, Probolinggo Regency. This research uses a case study type qualitative approach by carrying out data collection techniques through data analysis, data display, and finally concluding. The study results obtained that first, at the first-grade level, MI Miftahul Khoir used educational game media to increase calistung in students. Second, the implementation of educational games was carried out with techniques; Brainstorming, Introduction to Calistung through Educational Game Media, Program Evaluation, and Continuous Improvement. The implications obtained in the use of educational games that have been well packaged can stimulate children's calistung passion, which is more increased than before when children begin to develop calistung abilities.
PEMILIHAN MAKANAN SEHAT BAGI ANAK USIA DINI: PERSPEKTIF ORANGTUA
Authors: Bali Engelbertus Nggalu , Kale Sartika , Saba2 Khetye Romelya , Nahak Vikaria
Published: May 2023

Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bekal makanan yang kurang bergizi yang dibawa anak ke sekolah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor pemilihan makanan sehat pada anak di TK Kristen GMIT Koinonia Kupang, NTT dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari empat anak dan orangtua anak yang bersekolah di TK Kristen GMIT Koinonia Kupang, NTT. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor dalam pemilihan makanan sehat pada anak yaitu pendapatan orangtua, jumlah anggota keluarga dan pekerjaan orangtua. Selain tiga faktor tersebut, ada faktor lain yang juga ditemukan selama pengambilan data yaitu anak yang susah makan dan sering pilih-pilih makanan tertentu, serta tingkat kesabaran dan kreativitas orangtua dalam menyediakan makanan yang sehat tapi menarik untuk anak.
Musical Activities Performed During Music and Movement Classes at the Primary School in Romania
Authors: Milencovici Daniel-Alex
Published: May 2023

"Quality music education can only be achieved when the activities proposed by teachers during music and movement classes are designed for the development of musical skills in children. For this purpose to be achieved, teachers must have musical skills that allow them to perform various musical activities. Through this study we explore the opinion of teachers teaching music and movement at primary school about the musical activities they perform. This research is based on a design based on a quantitative analysis: A questionnaire attended by 1,151 teachers from the primary school in Romania. These data were taken from 28.05 to 26.06.2021. The main results point out that singing on a voice, musical listening and teaching are the reference activities to the primary cycle. Teachers also use YouTube, various platforms and teaching tools made by other colleagues for their own musical activities. It is obvious that the institutions that can propose training activities for teachers have never organized, in proportion of 59, 3% musical training activities."
Decay results for a viscoelastic wave equation with distributed delay in boundary feedback
Authors:   University of El Oued, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Algeria, Choucha Abdelbaki ,   Amar Teleji Laghouat University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Material Sciences, Algeria, Ouchenane Djamel ,   Amar Teleji Laghouat University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Material Sciences, Algeria
Published: May 2023

"In this work, a nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation is studied. By supposing distributed delay feedback acting on the boundary, we establish the general decay rate under suitable hypothesis."
Two dimensional Gaussian Pell sequences
Authors:   University of Gaziantep, Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep, Turkey, Uygun Sukran
Published: May 2023

"In this study firstly we carried out the Pell sequence to the complex plane, then we defined the sequence into two dimensions. We called this generalized sequence two dimensional gaussian Pell sequence. We investigated the Binet formula, generating function, sum formula, explicit closed formula, and some relations between Pell sequences. Also, we get a matrix equality for obtaining elements of the two-dimensional gaussian Pell sequence. "
Reseña: Ordenación del Territorio y Medio Ambiente
Authors: Pérez-Campaña Rocío
Published: May 2023

Joaquín Farinós Dasí & Jorge Olcina Cantos –eds. y coords.–, Ordenación del Territorio y Medio Ambiente, Valencia, Tirant Humanidades, 2022, 812 páginas, ISBN: 978-84-19376-78-7.
Kon Fu Zi. Enseñanzas para la vida y el gobierno. Traducción e introducción de Fernán Alayza Alves-Oliveira y María A. Benavides. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Fondo Editorial, 2004. 77 pp.
Authors: Duceux Isabelle
Published: May 2023

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Califato y religión durante los reinados de Al-Mahdi (775-785), Al-Hadi (785-786) y Harun Al-Rashid (786-809)
Authors: Ruiz Figueroa Manuel
Published: May 2023

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"Maten a su señor": los oscuros orígenes del reino de Amurru en el periodo de El-Amarna
Authors: Barreyra Diego Augusto
Published: May 2023

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El maestro de los cinco sauces, poemas de Tao Yuanming: antología. Traducción del chino, selección y notas de Guillermo Dañino. [Lima]: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Centro de Estudios Orientales, Fondo Editorial, 2005. (Colección Orientalia)
Authors: Svákhina Tatiana , Dañino Guillermo
Published: May 2023

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Saurabh Dube. Stitches on time: colonial textures and postcolonial tangles. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004
Authors: Farred Grant , Martin Laguerenne Perla Alicia
Published: May 2023

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La interpretación psicológica de los textos védicos: revisión de la aportación de Sri Aurobindo
Authors: Real Najarro Olga
Published: May 2023

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El conflicto bélico entre Israel y Hezballah: nuevos retos asimétricos para la capacidad disuasiva israelí
Authors: Mesa Delmonte Luis
Published: May 2023

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Roderich MacFarquhar y Michael Schoenhals. Mao's last revolution. Cambridge; Londres: The Belknap Press de Harvard University Press, 2006. xiii, 693 pp.
Authors: Cornejo Romer
Published: May 2023

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Los viajeros que se quedaron: extranjeros en la revolución china
Authors: Botton Beja Flora , Villalobos J. Waldo
Published: May 2023

Cuando hablamos de viajes y viajeros, lo que de inmediato viene a nuestras mentes son las imágenes de hombres y mujeres intrépidos en busca de aventuras, misioneros que desean difundir la palabra de Dios, comerciantes que quieren encontrar nuevos mercados, científicos que rastrean elementos para ampliar nuestro conocimiento del mundo, soldados varados en tierras extranjeras.
Procesos recientes en Asia Central
Authors: Ibáñez Tirado Diana
Published: May 2023

Asia Central es una región cuyo desarrollo reciente ha adquirido relevancia especial en la política internacional. Uno de los factores clave de este desarrollo emana de los diferentes –incluso divergentes– procesos de consolidación de los estados que componen este escenario postsoviético.
Commission for Africa. Our common interest: an argument. Londres: Penguin Books, 2005. 184 pp.
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: May 2023

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Ngugi wa Thiong'o. Matigari. Rafael Segovia A., trad. del inglés. México: El Colegio de México, 2005. 196 pp.
Authors: Villalobos J. Waldo , Segovia Rafael
Published: May 2023

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Renato Rosaldo (comp.). Cultural citizenship in island Southeast Asia: nation and belonging in the Hinterlands. Berkeley; Los Ángeles: University of California Press, 2003. 228 pp.
Authors: Marston John A , Rosaldo Renato
Published: May 2023

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Arco iris o el halo de Buda
Authors: Arsovska Liljana
Published: May 2023

A Lai nació en 1959 en el distrito Maerkang, al noroeste de Sichuan. Esta región, poblada en su mayoría por tibetanos, es conocida históricamente como la Tierra de los Cuatro Caciques. A Lai se graduó en la universidad normal de Maerkang, fue maestro durante cinco años y desde 1982 es editor en jefe de la revista El mundo de la ciencia y la imaginación. En los años ochenta comenzó a escribir poesía y luego prosa. Siempre ha manifestado su deseo de tomar la literatura como actividad de tiempo libre. Entre sus obras destacan la novela El polvo asentado (el título de la traducción en inglés es Amapolas rojas), galardonada en 1998 con el codiciado premio nacional de literatura Mao Dun, y la antología de ensayos Los escalones de la Tierra (2000). La crítica literaria acogió con gran entusiasmo el novedoso estilo literario de A Lai, comparándolo con los grandes escritores mundiales que representan la corriente del realismo mágico. A Lai pone gran atención en expresar la psicología de sus personajes, su vida interna y sus sentimientos.
Historizar y "descotidianizar" la experiencia: tres lecturas de la actualidad sudafricana
Authors: Arce Yissel , Cejas Mónica , Rufer Mario
Published: May 2023

A continuación presentamos tres lecturas que, reconociendo el carácter necesariamente discursivo de la experiencia, apelan a ella como realidad, como aprehensión subjetiva y como principio epistémico. Experiencia no como punto originario de una explicación de la actualidad sudafricana sino como medio de exploración de formas de diferencia contextúales, disputadas y contingentes en un país donde el sistema imperante hasta hace apenas 12 años hizo de las diferencias su razón de ser. Al hablar de diferencias hacemos alusión a las que se perfilan como nuevas sin negar las ruinas sobre las que se han levantado, bajo una narrativa aggiornada a los tiempos del postapartheid; las diferencias persistentes que señalan cuentas pendientes y sus tensiones en medio de un proceso autodefinido como democrático.
Gavin Menzies, 1421: el año en que China descubrió el mundo, traducción de Francisco J. Ramos Mena, Barcelona: DeBolsillo, 2003, 603 pp. ilustraciones.
Authors: Taboada Hernán G. H.
Published: May 2023

Gavin Menzies, 1421: el año en que China descubrió el mundo, traducción de Francisco J. Ramos Mena, Barcelona: DeBolsillo, 2003, 603 pp. ilustraciones.
Pueblos y huérfanos por SIDA en China
Authors: Pan Lien-Tan
Published: May 2023

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El mercado del martes
Authors: López Habib José Luis , Es-Sawi Jaled , Ramírez Carmelina
Published: May 2023

El martes en la mañana va al mercado a comprar cualquier cosa. Busca algo que le haga decir “esto es lo que estaba buscando... por fin lo encontré”.
Las huellas en las miradas
Authors: El-Dib Ala , López Habib José Luis , Ramírez Carmelina
Published: May 2023

La vista viene y va sola, no quisiera mirar pero fracaso en el intento, veo un puente viejo de hierro y madera, en la otra acera está la estación del sur. Sube el polvo, la sombra fragmentada de un viejo árbol que se opone a la luz del día.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ADDITIONAL EMPLOYEE INCOME FOR STATE CIVIL APPARENTS IN MAKASSAR HEALTH SECTOR
Authors: Arsita Rezky , Bachri Syamsul , Riza Marwati
Published: May 2023

The provision of TPP is to improve employee welfare and satisfaction with the performance benefits of ASN employees. However, in Makassar there is an exception for the provision of TPP ASN for health workers which results in discrimination for health workers. Thus, the author is interested in studying the implementation of Perwali Number 58 of 2020, the mandate of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 061-5449 of 2019 concerning the Procedure for Approval of the Minister of Home Affairs on the TPP ASN in the scope of the Regional Government. This study used an empirical approach to legislation (Statute Approach) commonly known as the juridical-normative approach. This research also used a conceptual approach which is a type of legal research that provides an analytical point of view on solving a problem from the aspect of legal concepts. The results of the analysis from this study state that the implementation of Perwali Number 69 of 2020 accommodates the provision of TPP for Health workers and is in accordance with the laws and regulations as the legal basis for implementing PP Number 12 of 2019 concerning Regional Financial Management. However, it is still limited because it is only managed in certain agencies, namely only at the Health Office, not to the UPT Hospitals and Public Health Center due to several components, namely workload and work performance not being met, the existence of medical services, and regional financial capabilities. So that there is a need for coordination and optimization of increasing effectiveness regarding the elements of the tested criteria for providing TPP.
GHALIZUL QALB QUR’ANIC PERPECTIVE
Authors: Purwati Heri , Firdaus  , Basri Halimah
Published: May 2023

This study is a study of ghalizul Qalb Perspectives of the Qur'an. The subject matter is "What is the essence of ghalizul qalb perspective of the Qur'an, how does ghalizul qalb of the perspective of the  Qur'an look, and how a way of overcoming the hard heart of the perspective of the Qur'an. In answering this problem, this research is classified as library research using a multidisciplinary approach, including tafsir, theology, and Sufism. The Metode used in this study uses the method of interpreting mawdhu'i data collected by quoting and analyzing using content analysis (content analysis) of literature that is representative and has relevance or relation to the problem to be discussed reviews, and will conclude the results of the review. The results of this study show that (1) the term ghalizul qalb is contained in QS. Ali 'Imran/3:159, ghalizul qalb also has other terms including qasiyah (stiff heart), khatama (keyed heart), la yafqahun (incomprehensible heart), raib (doubtful heart) (2) ghalizul qalb form, i.e. explaining the kinds of hard hearts i.e., qalbun aglaf (closed heart),  qalbun marid (aching heart), qalbun mushaffah (between a heart of faith and a sick heart), qalbun mankus (an upside-down heart), as for the signs of a hard heart that is, dependent on other than Allah, associates a lot with unhelpful things, always makes mistakes and always obeys the passions (3) the solution to overcome a hard heart can be done by acting meekly,  to be forgiving, to restrain anger, to multiply the charity of shalih, and the muhasabah of oneself, as for the effect that after doing the methods of overcoming the hard heart, then one will gain happiness in the heart by the pleasure of looking at the face of god, longing in the world and seeing the afterlife and the benefit of the Khalik towards His being.
THE PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTING CHANGES IN THE MARRIAGE AGE LIMIT THAT OCCURRED IN THE MATTIRO SOMPE DISTRICT
Authors: Satriani  , Samin Sabri , Kurniati
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the practice of implementing changes in the age limit of marriage that occur in Mattiro Sompe District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative field research. This study uses primary data sources, namely interviews with child marriage actors, the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs, and people who were considered related to the discussed topic. Meanwhile, the secondary data is from various relevant books and literature, such as RI Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage and Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014. The result of this research / scientific papers, articles, and other documents relevant to the research's substance. For tertiary data from legal dictionaries, Encyclopedias of Islam, magazines, and newspapers. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation (data display), and conclusion drawing /verification. The results of this study show that the ratification of Law number 16 of 2019 is a legal product that binds every Indonesian citizen without exception, including the people of Mattiro Sompe District, as a basis or reference for those who will carry out marriages must be as regulated in Law number 16 of 2019 concerning the age limit of marriage. The social impact of the marriage age limit is based on Law number 16 of 2019, which has been implemented in the Mattiro Sompe District. The social conditions of the people of Mattiro Sompe District, which is the majority of farmers, affect responding to changes in this age limit so that they feel objections and difficulties when implementing it. Meanwhile, those with a higher education level feel the positive impact of this change in the marriage age limit. Meanwhile, the Head of KUA Subdistrict, Mattiro Sompe, in terms of psychology, puts pressure when an application is submitted from a close family or has a kinship relationship. The application of changes in the marriage age limit does not reduce the number of cases of child marriage in Mattiro Sompe District. Still, from 3 years, the application of the marriage age limit shows an increase every year and is dominated by women.
THE VALUE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN HAJJ PILGRIM (STUDY OF QS AL-BAQARAH/2:114)
Authors: Albahri Albahri , Abubakar Achmad , Ilyas Hamka
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the value of character education in the Hajj verses to produce an extract of character education value. It is expected as an offer of thought from the Al-Qur’an as an authentic source to shape personal, family and community character. This type of study was qualitative literature, the primary data obtained through written and digital literature. It used an interpretive descriptive data analysis method with a thematic approach to describe and analyse the Hajj verses about the value of character education. The results of this study indicated that the verse related to Hajj is in QS Al-Baqarah/2: 114. This verse conceived the value of character education, and the author divided it into four categories; first: the characters related to Allah, such as taqwa, istiqamah, gratitude, sincere, patient, not negligent heart, second: the characters related to humans, such as tolerance, favoring deliberation, collaborative, hardworking, honest, keeps promises, fair, compassionate, iffah, third: the character of the social environment sensitivity such as loving the environment and animals, science lover, social care, fourth: the character of the strength of belief: visionary, optimism, mission maturity and strength of belief.
THE CONCEPT OF THE SENSES ACCORDING TO IBN SINA
Authors: Arraisi Jarman , Rukmana Fikri Hidayatul
Published: May 2023

Among the factors that can improve the quality of one's faith is the knowledge that based on the correct epistemology. In this case, the information received by the mind is inseparable from the performance of the senses as the first perceiver capable of receiving sensations from sensory objects. By using the comparative descriptive analysis method, this paper aims to determine the concept of senses according to Ibn Sina in processing knowledge and its influence on faith. The discovery in this paper is that the concept of the senses is described by Ibn Sina as perfecting the function of reason in achieving knowledge with its performance in the form of a process of receiving sensory perceptions by external senses which are channeled to the internal senses so that humans can witness and contemplate the existence of God in achieving the truth that affects the quality of faith. In this case, it can be seen that Ibn Sina's concept of senses is different from the West which makes the senses the main source of knowledge without involving revelation.
Needs-based educational support for parents in the neonatal intensive care unit - perspectives of parent counsellors / Bedarfsorientierte edukative Unterstützung für Eltern nach einer Frühgeburt aus der Perspektive von Elternberaterinnen
Authors: Herzberg Jana , Thierfelder Ina , Tannen Antje
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives

Including parents of preterm infants in family-centered care processes in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) requires nurses to have a basic understanding of need-based educational interventions. This paper aims to describe nurses’ subjective views of parents’ education and support needs.

Method

A qualitative study consisting of six semi-structured interviews was conducted to analyze the subjective perspectives of nurses providing counseling to parents with premature children. The interview material was subjected to content analysis.

Results

Three main themes were addressed by participating nurses: general and individual parental needs, changes in needs over time, as well as factors that facilitate or hinder nursing care needs assessments. Nurses’ assessment of parental needs is essentially based on their subjective perceptions and lacks systematic procedures. Parent counsellors assume discrepancies between their subjective needs assessment and parents’ actual needs. Participating nurses believed that the central function of their counseling work was to provide continuous, consistent, and coherent communication support to parents throughout the entire duration of their premature infants’ inpatient stay.

Conclusion

Integrated care concepts in the NICU must actively involve all professional stakeholders in establishing family-centered care. Apart from their subjective professional assessment, nurses should primarily rely on standardized tools to identify parental needs. Such comprehensive needs assessments can ensure a continuous, timely response to parents’ actual needs through educational interventions that offer professional, effective support for parental coping and family well-being.
A New Approach to Water Treatment: Investigating the Performance of Compact Particulate Matter Collector for Use in Compact Flue Gas Condenser
Authors: Svedovs Oskars , Dzikevics Mikelis , Kirsanovs Vladimirs , Veidenbergs Ivars
Published: May 2023

The concept of the new water treatment system was developed. A primary area was defined in which such technology is intended to be used: water treatment in compact flue-gas condensation systems for a low-power wood-fuelled biomass boiler. A prototype operating based on invented technology was built. An experimental plan was developed, and an experimental stand was constructed to determine the prototype’s efficiency. Based on the study’s results, it was concluded that the prototype could operate effectively in the laboratory environment: achievable efficiency is equal on average between 57.84 % and 88.09 % depending on the operating mode. The result is assessed as positive. TRL 3 has been reached.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Orang Tua terhadap Sikap Disiplin Tata Tertib Siswa Kelas VI di SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh
Authors: Marlianda Sahnaz , Ahadin Ahadin , Darnius Said
Published: May 2023

Education is a shared responsibility, namely family, community and school. The family is a child's first educational institution. Parents play an important role in shaping their children, including developing a disciplined attitude. This study is entitled, "The Influence of Parental Education on Discipline Attitudes of Class VI Students at SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh." The formulation of the problem in this study is to reveal "Does parental education have a significant effect on the discipline attitude of class VI students at SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh?" The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach with related research methods. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh with a sample of 40 Class VI students. Data collection techniques using closed-ended questionnaires with Likert scales. Data analysis techniques used product-moment correlation tests, and hypothesis testing was performed using t-tests at a significance level of 5% (0.05) The results of the study showed that parental education and student disciplinary attitudes had a correlation value of (0.771) included in the strong category by contributing to the influence of parental education with 59.5% disciplinary attitude of class VI students. The results of testing the hypothesis obtained t-count 7.474, this indicates that t-count (7.474) t-table (2.021) therefore it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Thus the conclusion obtained is that there is a significant influence of parents on the disciplinary attitude of class VI students at SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh.Keywords :  Parent Education, Discipline attitude, Students
The Impact of Age and Gender on Trust in the U.S. Federal Government
Authors: Schroeder Kailey A. , Creecy Christopher A. , Perkins Emily L. , Carter K. E.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to measure differences in governmental trust levels among adult Americans according to gender (male vs. female) and age group (20–39, 40–59, and over 60) as well as how those 2 variables interact. It was hypothesized that the interaction of age and gender would have a significant impact on the level of trust adult Americans place in their political institutions. A sample of 262 participants responded to 8 questions on the Trust Index Scale, and a 3 x 2 between-groups factorial ANOVA was used to analyze the results. No main effect on governmental trust was found for the 2 independent variables, but a significant interaction between age and gender was discovered, F(2, 256) = 4.64, p = .01, with a 95% CI [17.61, 18.81]. However, the effect size of this interaction was quite small (partial η2 = .04). Implications for the perceptual and relational approaches to trust are discussed.
The Effects of Imagining and Experiencing Ostracism on Pain Perception
Authors: Zwolinski Jennifer
Published: May 2023

This article included 2 experiments to investigate the short-term pain recovery following imagined and directly experienced social threats in healthy adult college samples. Experiment 1 showed that, when participants imagined ostracism, as opposed to inclusion, they expected more immediate physical pain outcomes, although they expected this physical discomfort to dissipate within a few minutes (ps < .05). Experiment 2 found that, when individuals directly experienced ostracism, they reported more pain than when they experienced inclusion; however, this pain reverted to baseline levels within 20 minutes of the social threat (ps < .05). Overall, data from these 2 experiments provide support of the physical pain-social pain overlap literature that social pain does indeed “hurt” but that the pain resolves within 20 minutes.
FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION BASED ON PRIMARY AND SECONDARY XAMINATION AS DETERMINATION OF VICTIMS IDENTIFIERS: NORTH LUWU FLOOD CASE STUDY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Nur Saputri Anastesya Hartika , Junitha I Ketut , Suaskara Ida  Bagus Made
Published: May 2023

Identifikasi forensik dalam bencana massal dilakukan untuk menentukan identitas korban meninggal. Proses identifikasi menjadi penting dalam upaya memberikan ketenangan psikologis pada keluarga dengan adanya kepastian identitas korban. Metode identifikasi forensik terbagi menjadi pemeriksaan primer (sidik jari, gigi, DNA) dan pemeriksaan sekunder (ciri-ciri medis dan properti). Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menentukan identitas korban banjir bandang Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan berdasarkan pemeriksaan primer dan sekunder, mengetahui pengaruh lama penemuan terhadap identifikasi, dan mengetahui proses pemeriksaan lanjutan korban yang tidak teridentifikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di posko DVI Biddokes Polda Sulawesi Selatan (RS. Hikmah Masamba) pada tanggal 16-23 Juli 2020 dan pemeriksaan lanjutan DNA dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biologi Sel dan Molekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana disertai dengan ethical clearance pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Materi dalam penelitian ini adalah korban banjir bandang Luwu Utara sebanyak 40 korban terdiri atas 31 korban yang sudah dinyatakan teridentifikasi, 6 korban hilang atau belum ditemukan, dan 3 korban belum teridentifikasi. Korban yang dinyatakan teridentifikasi berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan (post mortem) yang dibandingkan dengan data ante mortem sesuai dengan prinsip identifikasi Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization). Tiga puluh satu korban yang teridentifikasi dilakukan pemeriksaan primer dan atau sekunder, dimana 20 korban diidentifikasi dengan pemeriksaan sekunder dan 11 korban diidentifikasi dengan pemeriksaan primer dan sekunder, serta tiga korban yang belum teridentifikasi dilakukan pemeriksaan primer DNA. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan DNA, didapatkan hasil bahwa terduga keluarga kemungkinan besar bersaudara dengan salah satu korban dengan nomor PM. 008.
KUALITAS SPERMA PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Rizal Sally Nabila , Sukmaningsih A.A.S. A. , Wirasiti Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2023

Smoking is a familiar behavior for male adolescents. The reason is because cigarette contains toxins which can increase our Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and causes tissue oxidative stress, thereby disrupting the quality of spermatozoa. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of sperm on adolescent smokers in Udayana University. The samples were taken from 30 male adolescents with an age range of 18 – 24 years old. This included 15 smokers and 15 non-smokers as the control group. The macroscopic observations included color, smell, liquefaction, volume, consistency and sperm pH – while the macroscopic observations included concentration, morphology, motility, viability, and membrane integrity. This study used a comparative method. The qualitative data included the color and smell of spermatozoa, while the quantitative data included concentration, morphology, motility, liquefaction, volume, consistency, viability, membrane integrity and pH – all which were presented in the form of mean and standard deviation. The quantitative data were analyzed statisticall with t test using SPSS application. The results obtained from this study showed that liquefaction, volume, consistency, motility, viability, concentration, and morphology of spermatozoa in smokers had a decrease compared to non-smokers (p < 0.01). Meanwhile, color, smell, pH, and integrity of spermatozoa membranes showed no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers (p > 0.01).
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni Blume) DALAM MENEKAN PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Colletotrichum magnum Rossman & Allen PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA PEPAYA (Carica papaya Linnaeus)
Authors: Fitriyah Wafiatul , Sudirga Sang Ketut , Gari Ni Made
Published: May 2023

Anthracnose is a disease which is often found attacking plants. This disease can cause dieback or leaf tip damage of mature plants then followed by infection in the fruits, Consequently, this can result in the decrease of productivity. One of the causes of anthracnose is the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum magnum. This fungus can infect several cultivated plants, one of which is papaya plants. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cinnamon leaf extract (Cinnamomum burmanni. Blume) in suppressing the growth of the fungus C. magnum and to analyze the class of compounds contained in cinnamon leaf extract. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 1 negative control, 1 positive control, and 5 treatments with concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, each treatment was

repeated 4 times and then tested phytochemical screening. The results of the invitro study showed that cinnamon leaf extract was able to inhibit the growth of C. magnum as seen from the MIC test results, namely a concentration of 0.6% with an inhibition zone diameter of 8.37 mm. The results showed that as the concentration of cinnamon leaf extract increased, the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained was getting bigger. what you get is bigger. The concentration of 5% that has the largest inhibition zone among the concentration treatments, which is 19.77 mm. The results of phytochemical screening on cinnamon leaf extract showed that the cinnamon leaf extract contains positive groups of alkaloids, steroids, phenolic compounds, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins.

Keyword: anthracnose, Cinnamon leaves, Inhibition, Colletotrichum magnum.
DIVERSITY OF MOLLUSK SPECIES IN MANGROVE FOREST ECOTOURISM AREA KAMPOENG KEPITING, TUBAN VILLAGE, BALI
Authors: Pratiwi Warda Oktoh , Suartini Ni Made , Ginantra I Ketut
Published: May 2023

INTISARI

Kampoeng kepiting adalah salah satu kawasan untuk mengupayakan konservasi ekowisata yang didukung oleh pemerintah melalui bantuan Corporate Social Responsibility yang mana adalah tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap lingkungan (CSR) Pertamina untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan potensi mangrove serta pembinaan pembibitan untuk akuakultur. Struktur komunitas moluska menjadi penciri kualitas mangrove dan menjadi daya tarik untuk kegiatan ekowisata dan akuakultur. Keberadaan moluska di hutan mangrove Kawasan Ekowisata Kampoeng Kepiting belum banyak informasinya sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies-spesies moluska dan tingkat keanekaragamannya di wilayah tersebut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada zona mangrove alami  dan zonemangrove reboisasi yaitu masing-masing lima plot pengambilan sampel. Pengambilan sampel moluska dilakukan dengan metode kuadrat berukuran 1mx1m. Sampel moluska yang diperoleh selanjutnya dibawa ke laboratorium Program Studi Biologi untuk diidentifikasi. Spesies moluska yang ditemukan di hutan mangrove Kampoeng Kepiting sebanyak 12 spesies yang termasuk dalam kelas Gastropoda sebanyak 11 spesies dan kelas Bivalvia sebanyak 1 spesies. Tingkat keanekaragaman moluska secara umum termasuk sedang yaitu dengan nilai indeks 2.12.

 

Kata kunci:Keanekaragaman, moluska, potensi ekowisata.
Rancang Bangun Engine Sentimen Analisis Tingkat Popularitas Kopi Berdasarkan Pengolahannya Menggunakan Teknologi Big Data
Authors: Widhiasih Ni Putu Nirmala Dewi , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Wiranatha Anak Agung Ketut Agung Cahyawan
Published: May 2023

Demand for coffee products continues to increase along with population growth. The demand for a product is seen from the public's perception of the product. Community perceptions can be found through tweets on social media Twitter. This perception can be used to analyze sentiment towards a product. This approach is called Sentiment Analysis and to analyze it requires Big Data Technology. This study aims to design a Sentiment Engine Analysis of the Level of Popularity of Coffee Based on Processing Using Big Data Technology to find out the sentiments of people around the world towards processed coffee drinks through Twitter social media. This study uses the process of collecting tweet data from Twitter using the Twitter API, data processing, classification into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments using the Naïve Bayes method, as well as data visualization in graphical form. The data generated in this study amounted to 1,253,971 data in 1 year with 1800 training data and 450 test data. The evaluation results with the Naïve Bayes classification are 92.67% accuracy, 98.52% precision, 88.67% recall, and 93.33% f-measure.
BERAT TAS PUNGGUNG DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER DAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Ratih Siluh Ngurah , Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita , Juni Antari Ni Komang Ayu , Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan tas punggung dengan berat >10% berat badan dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi penggunanya apabila penggunaanya salah seperti nyeri leher, nyeri punggung bawah hingga perubahan pada postur tubuh, namun masih banyak siswa yang menggunakan tas punggung dengan >10% berat badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat tas punggung dengan keluhan nyeri leher dan nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Mengwi.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 77 siswa berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi dan drop out. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur berat badan, berat tas punggung dengan menggunakan timbangan digital dan nyeri leher serta nyeri punggung bawah dengan wawancara langsung. Observasi dan pengukuran variabel setiap subjek penelitian hanya dilakukan satu kali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 di Aula SMP Negeri 4 Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung.

Hasil: Hasil uji analisis non-parametrik spearman rho dari berat tas punggung dengan nyeri leher yaitu nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan r=0,827 sedangkan hasil uji analisis non-parametrik spearman rho dari berat tas punggung dengan nyeri punggung bawah didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan r=0,582.

Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara berat tas punggung dengan nyeri leher dan nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Mengwi yang bernilai positif, hal ini berarti semakin berat tas punggung yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi angka kejadian nyeri leher dan nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: berat tas punggung, nyeri leher, nyeri punggung bawah, siswa SMP
KEKUATAN GENGGAMAN TANGAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN PADA LANSIA WANITA
Authors: Nathania Ni Putu Sukma , Satria Nugraha Made Hendra , Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Menua merupakan keadaan alamiah yang disertai dengan penurunan kapabilitas jaringan dalam menjaga struktur dan fungsi normal tubuh. Pada proses menua, salah satu penurunan yang terjadi adalah berkurangnya massa otot skeletal yang berdampak terhadap menurunnya kekuatan otot. Kekuatan otot adalah komponen krusial dari keseimbangan fungsional tubuh. Keseimbangan penting untuk mencegah jatuh dan mempertahankan kemandirian lansia. Kekuatan genggaman tangan merupakan biomarker kesehatan dan dapat menggambarkan kekuatan otot tubuh secara keseluruhan. Kekuatan otot genggam yang rendah dapat menandakan adanya gangguan keseimbangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kekuatan genggaman tangan berhubungan dengan keseimbangan pada lansia wanita.

Metode: Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 77 orang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi dan drop out yang telah ditentukan. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan pengukuran kekuatan genggaman tangan menggunakan Handgrip Dynamometer dan keseimbangan menggunakan Berg Balance Scale.

Hasil: Uji analisis non parametrik chi square dengan nilai p<0,05 yang menandakan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kekuatan genggaman tangan dan keseimbangan.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan genggaman tangan berhubungan dengan keseimbangan pada lansia wanita.

Kata Kunci: kekuatan genggaman tangan, keseimbangan, lansia
GAIT PATTERN DENGAN RISK OF FALLING PADA LANSIA DI DESA ADAT JIMBARAN
Authors: Widiyantari Komang Ayu , Pramana Putra I Putu Yudi , Wahyuni Nila , Juni Antari Ni Komang Ayu
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan pada lansia dapat menyebabkan beberapa kemunduran dari fungsi tubuhnya dan akan menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya yaitu jatuh yang merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko jatuh yang tinggi pada lansia adalah gait pattern. Gait Pattern atau pola jalan adalah sebuah metode lokomosi atau bepindah yang menggunakan kedua kaki secara bergantian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan gait pattern terhadap risk of falling pada lansia di Desa Adat Jimbaran.

Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 81 lansia yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi dan drop out  yang telah ditentukan. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur gait pattern menggunakan 10m walk test dan risk of falling menggunakan Time Up and Go Test.

Hasil: Hasil uji analisis non parametrik spearman rho dari gait pattern dengan risk of falling didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) antara lebar langkah terhadap risk of falling, didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) antara panjang langkah terhadap risk of falling, dan didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) antara kecepatan berjalan terhadap risk of falling.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan gait pattern terhadap risk of falling pada lansia di Desa Adat Jimbaran.

Kata Kunci: gait pattern, risk of falling, lansia