bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and performance evaluation of okra planter
Authors: PK Sahoo  , AP Srivastava
Published: June 2024

A three-row ridger planter was developed for planting soaked okra seed on the ridges. The seed metering mechanism in the planter is of inclined plate type. Power is transmitted from ground wheel to metering system through chain and sprokets. The machine has four ridger bottoms with runner type furrow opener for making ridges. The seed is placed in these ridges at desired depth. The ridge size and depth of placement of seed are adjustable. The implement is operated by a 35 hp tractor. During evaluation the field capacity of the machine was found to be 0.2 ha/h with an average operating speed of2.27 kmph. The field efficiency of the planter was found to be 66.5 per cent. There was a saving of 77 man hours per hectare by planting okra seed with planter as compared to making ridges with tractor drawn ridgers followed by manual planting. The cost of operation was found to be Rs. 810/- per hectare and a saving of 76% over manual planting was recorded. The crop parameters and yield were comparable in case of machine planting and manual planting.
A personal computer-based monitoring system for safe grain storage
Authors: SK Jain  , K Sivadasan  , SN Murty  , AK Rail
Published: June 2024

Temperature and moisture are the two important parameters which affect the growth of insects, fungi and micro-organisms in stored grains. The present paper describes the construction of suitable sensors for on-line monitoring of grain moisture and grain temperature inside the storage structures. A personal computer based system consisting of 13 channels has been developed for monitoring grain temperature and grain moisture at different locations within a storage structure together with ambient temperature. On the basis of the parameters monitored, the system evaluates the status of storage and displays whether the storage is safe or not.
Development of dated water production function for onion at different critical stages
Authors: Md. Jawaid Alam  , AKP Singh
Published: June 2024

Experiments were carried out to study the response of irrigation on the yield of onion for the development of production function. Stress day (SO) for entire crop period was considered to quantify crop water stress and was related to yield ratio (YR). Using regression analysis the suitability of different models were tested for yield ratio (YR). The YR was related to SO to establish production function. It was found that the logarithmic model gave the best correlation and thus the logarithmic model can be used for the prediction of production function with known values of stress day.
The spatial and temporal variability of infiltration parameters in furrow irrigation
Authors: PK Bora  , TBS Rajput
Published: June 2024

The variability of Kostiakov's parameter k and exponent a with time and space in a furrow irrigation system was studied. The geo-statistical techniques such as autocorrelation, auto correlogram and classical statistical technique such as frequency analysis was carried out. Both a and k were found varied spatially and temporally. They are found to be random and independent at the lag of 10m. Frequency analysis established that both k and a were Gamma distributed. The Chi-square goodness of fit were found significant at 97.79% and 92.34% probability for k and a, respectively. The value of a in first irrigation was 0.263 and in the subsequent 2nd and 3rd irrigations was 0.317 and 0.410, respectively. However, k was found decreasing with the value in the first irrigation as 0.00286, which decreased to 0.00187 and 0.00117 respectively in the subsequent 2nd and 3rd irrigations
Research Note Designing for deficit irrigation for mustard in Udaipur region
Authors: Arun Sharma  , RC Tiwari
Published: June 2024

Designing for deficit irrigation for mustard in Udaipur region
Dehydration characteristics of spinach in an air recirculatory tray dryer
Authors: RK Jaint  , PP Srivastav  , H Das
Published: June 2024

Spinach was dehydrated in an air recirculating tray dryer at different temperatures with different degree of air recirculation. It was found that spinach did not have any constant rate of drying period and two clear cut falling drying rates were observed. It was also observed that with the decrease in 5°C drying air temperature, electrical energy requirement reduces by 25% without significantly affecting the total drying time. Where as, for every 10% increase in recirculation of air the electrical energy requirement decrease by 10-15%. The dehydrated spinach can be stored safely for 6 months in the polypropylene bags.
Inexpensive gauge well for hydrological monitoring at remote multiple sites in watershed management projects
Authors: RC Yadav  , LS Bhushan
Published: June 2024

An inexpensive gauge well was designed for hydrological monitoring. The gauge well comprised a pipe stand of internal diameter 230 mm with wall thickness of 35 rom and length as per the convenience, usually 2000 mm. A box with locking arrangement was mounted at the top of the stand pipe to house the stage level recorder. The box can be removed for safe keeping and refixing during the next season.
Evaluation of different sealing materials for reducing seepage losses in water harvesting tanks
Authors: BC Thakur  , AR Bhandari
Published: June 2024

Various sealing materials were first studied in the laboratory and the best three viz. cement, rice husk ash and bentonite clay were selected for studying their effectiveness to minimize seepage losses in water tanks. For this study 33 earthen tanks were dug at the departmental farm and the various sealing materials with different proportions and thicknesses were applied on the surface of the tanks and the drawdown of water with time was recorded. Cement: soil (1:10 vol. basis) with a thickness of 3.75 cm was found most effective with 89.9 per cent seepage reduction. Cement: soil (1: 10 vol. basis) with 2.50 cm thickness was observed to rank second in effectiveness and the treatment was observed to be most cost effective with seepage reduction coming down to 81.8 per cent.
Design and development of a powered vertical disc plough
Authors: TP Singh  , Bachchan Singh
Published: June 2024

A PTO operated vertical disc plough with four number of discs of 560 mm diameter was designed and developed for tillage operation in rice harvested fields. The power from tractor PTO to the disc gang was transmitted through a 60° bevel gear box and chain-sprocket drive. The width of cut was about 820 mm. The performance was evaluated in rice harvested field for different levels of disc to ground velocity ratio and depth of operation for a peripheral disc velocity of 158.3 m/s. The fuel consumption was found to increase with A and depth of operation. The gross specific fuel consumption was lower for a A value of 2 while the draft requirement and wheel slippage were found less. The clod size was found smaller with higher percentage of stubble inversion. It was concluded that a large size of equipment, in powered mode, could be used for same size of tractor for better power utilization.
Laboratory studies on soil moisture flow and runoff generation in laterite soil
Authors: Roshni Sebastian  , Noble Abraham  , Research Associate
Published: June 2024

A study was conducted to analyse the saturated and unsaturated flow of water in laterite soil under selected precipitation intensities with a view to establishing a relation between hydraulic conductivity, moisture content and hydraulic head. Runoff generation and relation between runoff and soil moisture status were also considered. A rainfall simulator and soil trough were fabricated. The simulated raindrops resembled natural raindrops of size 5.4mm having terminal velocity of 9.29m1s. Instantaneous profile method was used to calculate the hydraulic conductivity. Experiments were carried out at rainfall intensities of 20, 40, 90 and 285mmlh at no slope condition and also at 10% and 20% slopes. The relation between hydraulic conductivity and volumetric moisture content was found to be exponential. The volumetric moisture content - hydraulic head relation was of the form H = a  Bedrock inclination was found a major factor governing subsurface drainage.
Design and Development of Pedal Operated Roller Type Lac Scraper
Authors: Niranjan Prasad  , SK Panday  , ML Bhagat  , KK Kumar
Published: June 2024

Manual lac scraping is a very slow and tedious process. One person scrapes 5-10 kg of lac in a day. In order to increase the output and reduce the drudgery of lac growing farmers a simple pedal operated roller type lac scraper was designed and developed. One person operates the machine and scraps about 6 kg lac sticks in an hour with scraping efficiency of about 95%.
ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Жарлыгасинов Т.М. , Купешова С.Т. , Акимов Ж.М. , Zharlygassinov T. , Kupeshova S. , Akimov Zh.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ систем государственного управления в сфере здравоохранения зарубежных стран. Анализируются основные принципы и подходы к управлению здравоохранением в различных странах, выявляются преимущества и недостатки каждой системы. Сопоставлены ключевые характеристики систем государственного управления в здравоохранении различных стран, такие как структура, финансирование, модели организации и результаты. Рассмотрены основные вызовы и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются страны при управлении системой здравоохранения. Изучены основные подходы и решения, которые можно адаптировать и интегрировать в Республике Казахстан, учитывая экономические и политические особенности, потребности населения. Метод сравнительного анализа был применен для выявления особенностей зарубежного опыта государственного управления в области здравоохранения с учетом ситуацией в Казахстане для идентификации недостатков и возможных улучшений. Были разработаны рекомендации, направленные на улучшения государственного управления системы здравоохранения Республики Казахстан. Это исследование вносит весомый вклад в науку, раскрывая разные модели государственного управления в сфере здравоохранения и также служит основой для разработки стратегий, политик и реформ в области здравоохранения, направленных на достижение оптимальных результатов в Казахстане.

In this article a comparative analysis of public administration systems in the sphere of health care in foreign countries is carried out. The main principles and approaches to health care management in different countries are analyzed, advantages and disadvantages of each system are identified. The key characteristics of public administration systems in health care of different countries, such as structure, financing, models of organization and results are compared. The main challenges and problems faced by countries in health system governance are examined. The main approaches and solutions that can be adapted and integrated in the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the economic and political peculiarities, needs of the population are studied. The method of comparative analysis was applied to identify the peculiarities of foreign experience of public administration in the field of health care, considering the situation in Kazakhstan to identify shortcomings and possible improvements. Recommendations aimed at improving public administration of the health care system of the Republic of Kazakhstan were developed. This study makes a significant contribution to science by revealing different models of public health governance and serves as a basis for the development of health strategies, policies and reforms aimed at achieving optimal outcomes in Kazakhstan.
FOOD INDEPENDENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN REGARDING SUGAR
Authors: Абдрахманова Б.С. , Терликбаева А.М. , Abdrakhmanova B. , Terlikbayeva A.
Published: June 2024

Представленное исследование нацелено на анализ актуальной проблемы обеспечения продовольственной независимости в Казахстане в условиях функционирования единого агропродовольственного рынка в рамках Евразийского экономического союза. Авторами проведен анализ продовольственного рынка сахара (производство, экспорт, импорт, личное потребление) за период 2004-2022 годы. Также проведен сравнительный анализ уровня продовольственной независимости ключевых стран Евразийского экономического союза по производству сахара, изучен понятийный аппарат «продовольственная независимость» в этих странах. Эмпирическую базу данных составили данные Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан, Международного торгового Центра, Агентства по защите и развитию конкуренции Республики Казахстан, Евразийской экономической Комиссии. В ходе проведенного сравнительного анализа авторами выявлены основные факторы, которые оказали влияние на текущее положение в сахарной промышленности, приведшее к тому, что она стала зависеть от импорта. На основании результатов исследования авторами были сформулированы предложения по укреплению продовольственной независимости в области производства сахара. Полученные результаты исследования обладают практической значимостью для принятия управленческих решений в области продовольственной безопасности, обеспечивая основу для разработки необходимых стратегий и тактик.

The presented research is aimed at analyzing the urgent problem of ensuring food independence in Kazakhstan in the context of the functioning of the single agro-food market within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors analyzed the sugar food market (production, export, import, personal consumption) for the period 2004-2022. A comparative analysis of the level of food independence of key countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in sugar production was also carried out, and the conceptual apparatus of "food independence" in these countries was studied. The empirical database was compiled by the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the International Trade Center, the Agency for the Protection and Development of Competition of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Eurasian Economic Commission. In the course of the comparative analysis, the authors identified the main factors that influenced the current situation in the sugar industry, which led to the fact that it became dependent on imports. Based on the results of the study, the authors formulated proposals to strengthen food independence in the field of sugar production. The obtained research results have practical significance for making managerial decisions in the field of food security, providing a basis for developing the necessary strategies and tactics.
PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN ENERGY PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Тасмаганбетов А.Б. , Есенгельдин Б.С. , Сапарғали А.М. , Ван Ф. , Tasmaganbetov A. , Yessengeldin B. , Sapargalі A. , Van F.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада еліміздегі электр энергия өндірісінің көлемі қарастырылып, оның өсу қарқыны талданды. Елімізге импортталатын электр энергияның көлемі мен қарқыны бағаланып, электр энергияны тұтыну мөлшері де қарастырылды. Сондай-ақ, республиканың электр энергиясын тұтыну құрылымында ең көп бөлігін өнеркәсіп секторы алатындығы анықталды, оның ішінде, атап айтқанда, қара мен түсті металлургия, тау-кен өнеркәсібі мен химия өнеркәсібі (мұнай-химияны қоса алғанда), металл емес өнімдер өндірісінде көп тұтынылатыны айқындалды. Жалпы, соңғы жылдары елімізде электр энергиясын жоғалту деңгейі артқандығы айқындалды. Елімізде өндірілген электр энергиясының жалпы көлеміндегі жаңартылатын энергия көздері өндірген электр энергиясының үлесі бағаланды. Республикада жаңартылатын энергия көздері ретінде шағын су электр станциялары, жел электр станциялары, күн электр станциялары мен биогаз қондырғылары пайдаланылуда. Айта кету керек, жаңартылатын энергия көздерінің өндірісі соңғы жылдары тұрақты өсіп келе жатыр. Сәйкесінше, өндірілген электр энергиясының жалпы көлеміндегі жаңартылатын энергия көздері өндірген электр энергиясының үлесі де артқан болатын. Соның ішінде жел электр станциялары мен күн электр станцияларында өндірілген электр энергиясының көлемі бірнеше есе артқандығын көрсетті.

The article analyses the volumes of electricity production and its growth rates in the country. The volumes and growth rates of electricity imports into the country have been estimated, and the volumes of electricity consumption have been considered. It was found that in the structure of electricity consumption of the country the largest volume is occupied by the industrial sector, in particular, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mining and chemical industry (including petrochemicals), a large consumption in the production of non-metallic products. In general, in recent years, there has been an increase in electricity losses in the country. The share of electricity generated by renewable energy sources in the total volume of electricity generated in the country has been determined. It was determined that small hydroelectric power plants, wind power plants, solar power plants and biogas plants are used as renewable energy sources in the country. It should be noted that the production of renewable energy sources has been steadily increasing in recent years. Accordingly, the share of electricity generated by renewable energy sources in the total volume of electricity produced has also increased. In particular, there has been a manifold increase in the volume of electricity generated by wind and solar power plants.
Modern trends of digital transformation in public administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Батыргожина Ж.Б. , Batyrgozhina Z.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассматривается уровень внедрения инновационных управленческих технологий в сфере государственного управления Республики Казахстан, по средствам применения цифровизации, а также проектного подхода в систему государственной службы Республики Казахстан. Изучены и рассмотрены основные нормативные правовые акты, методологические нормы, регламентирующие цифровую трансформацию в системе государственного управления Республики Казахстан. Автором проведен анализ основных технологий в сфере цифровизации и проектной деятельности. Использованы методы научного анализа, такие как контент-анализ, количественные данные по проектному управлению, которые отражают статистику по применению кросс-платформы «Easy project» в рамках исполнения национальных программ Республики Казахстан. В статье использовались первичные статистические данные за период с сентября 2019 года по май 2023 года на платформе «Easy project» по государственным стратегическим проектам в таких сферах, как здравоохранение, качественное образование, цифровизация и инновационная деятельность, развитие предпринимательства, энергетика и развитие регионов страны, а также в сфере сельскогохозяйства и агропромышленного комплекса. На основании статистических данных выявляется уровень внедрения проектного управления, как один из видов инновационных управленческих технологий.

This article examines the level of implementation of innovative management technologies in the field of public administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, by means of digitalization, as well as a project approach to the system of public service of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main normative legal acts, methodological norms regulating digital transformation in the public administration system of the Republic of Kazakhstan have been studied. The author analyzes the main technologies in the field of digitalization and project activities, and also studied the international experience of using innovative management technologies in countries such as South Korea, the USA and others. The methods of scientific analysis, such as content analysis, quantitative data on project management, which reflect statistics on the use of the cross-platform "Easy project" in the framework of the implementation of national programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, were used. The article used primary statistical data for the period from September 2019 to May 2023 on the "Easy project" platform for state strategic projects in such areas as healthcare, quality education, digitalization and innovation, entrepreneurship development, energy and development of the country's regions, as well as in the field of agriculture and agro-industrial complex. Based on statistical data, the level of implementation of project management is revealed as one of the types of innovative management technologies.
DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: Бельгибаева К.К. , Баева Ю.В. , Алимбаев Ф.Т. , Уразымбетов Б.М. , Belgibayeva K. , Bayeva Yu. , Alimbayev F. , Urazymbetov В.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе приводятся результаты оценки структурных изменений в странах - членах ЕАЭС с использованием индексов интенсивности изменения структуры Л.С. Казинца в разрезе видов экономической деятельности. В качестве обобщающего и главного оценочного показателя принят валовой внутренний продукт и его составляющие виды экономической деятельности, выраженные в экономико-статистической счетной единице. Количественно описана и сопоставлена отраслевая структура и ее изменения для каждой страны - членов ЕАЭС и в среднем по региональному объединению. В структуре экономики ЕАЭС в 2022 году по сравнению с 2015 годом существенно изменился вклад промышленности, финансовой и страховой деятельности. Среднее изменение доли видов экономической деятельности не существенно и составляет около 1 процентного пункта. Более сильные структурные сдвиги выявлены в экономиках Армении и Беларуси (получены наиболее высокие показатели линейного и квадратичного коэффициентов структурных сдвигов). Сопоставимые показатели получены для остальных стран: России, Казахстана и Кыргыстана. Оценки степени структурных сдвигов могут быть использованы при анализе влияния интеграционных процессов на экономическое развитие и рост стран - членов ЕАЭС.

This paper presents the results of assessing structural changes in the EAEU member countries using indices of the intensity of changes in the structure of L.S. Kazinets in the context of types of economic activity. The gross domestic product and its constituent types of economic activity, expressed in an economic-statistical accounting unit, are taken as a generalizing and main assessment indicator. The sectoral structure and its changes are quantitatively described and compared for each EAEU member country and on average for the regional association. In the structure of the EAEU economy in 2022, compared to 2015, the contribution of industry, financial and insurance activities has changed significantly. The average change in the share of economic activities is not significant and amounts to about 1 percentage point. Stronger structural changes were identified in the economies of Armenia and Belarus (the highest indicators of linear and quadratic coefficients of structural changes were obtained). Comparable indicators were obtained for other countries: Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Estimates of the degree of structural changes can be used in analyzing the impact of integration processes on the economic development and growth of the EAEU member countries.
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION ON THE AUTONOMOUS TERRITORY OF THE MORO NATION: CHALLENGES AND TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Putra Roni
Published: June 2024

The Philippine government's education policy has not been able to run as expected because it has been responded to differently by the Muslim community, thus having an impact on the education system in the Philippines. This situation reflects the dynamics of interests in different directions between the government and society. Therefore, this article will identify education policies and their implementation in the Bangsa Moro autonomous region. The purpose of this article is to analyze educational policies for the Muslim community in Moro. This writing uses the literature review method, which tells about reviews, summaries and written thoughts about various library sources. The Philippines began to accommodate madrasa educational institutions in their national education system. The results of the research show that the educational policy that is implemented is based on a combination of knowledge and cultural integration in society. This combination requires educators to present Islamic education that is integrated and close to students' lives.
ANALYSIS OF AIK LEARNING METHODS AT STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH KALABAHI ALOR DISTRICT EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Prasong Mutia , Rosa Bustam Betty Mauli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze learning methods in the AIK learning process at STKIP Muhammadiyah Kalabahi and analyze the impact of the application of these methods. The learning methods used in learning must be adapted to the teaching material, and the media that will be used in learning must be able to make students more active in the learning process. With this learning method, it is hoped that teaching and learning activities can be carried out properly so that students can understand the material delivered by lecturers. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative type. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of AIK lecturers and students. The object of this research is in the form of learning methods in AIK education. The data collection process is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques begin with the processes of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the method used by lecturers so far is the lecture method, so that the learning process becomes passive because students are not given the opportunity to convey arguments according to what they understand. In addition to the impact of AIK learning methods, the qualifications of AIK lecturers who are not in accordance with the field of religious science, especially AIK, the lack of infrastructure in the form of the availability of religious and AIK references, and the unavailability of places of worship also have an impact on the non-achievement of the objectives of AIK education. The non-achievement of the objectives of AIK education can also be seen from student learning outcomes in the mid-term test. Out of twenty students who attended AIK lectures, only five scored up to standard.
WILLIAM EDWARD DEMING'S MODEL PLANNING
Authors: Mayangsari Mey , Ulwiyah Nur , Qoyyimah Uswatun
Published: June 2024

The study of Total Quality Management (TQM) according to William Edward Deming's perspective is very important to carry out in order to find theoretical constructions for the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in educational institutions. Implementation of Edward Deming's theory can be done by applying 14 points of management transformation. In an institution, especially education, planning is the main pioneer or spirit of the founding of an institution. This literature review of Edward Deming's planning model, apart from being widely used as references by institutions or companies in formulating programs, cannot be denied, also found several polemics that are important to study, starting from the Deming cycle, PDCA and PDSA. The purpose of this research is to find out William Edward Deming's planning model, especially in the field of education. This research uses a qualitative library research type approach. Data sources used as references in this research are books, websites, papers and scientific articles from various journals. The results of this research are that in general, William Edward Deming prioritizes anticipatory or preventive steps in quality improvement management. In line with that, it can be seen that Deming wants to convey that improving quality starts from the goal, making continuous improvements by focusing on education and training with the hope that activities run smoothly producing good quality.
THE PHENOMENON OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON TIKTOK APPLICATION USERS WITH AN ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVES AMONG TRUNOJOYO MADURA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Apriyanti Selvina , Wijayani Qoniah Nur
Published: June 2024

Various social media platforms have emerged by offering various interesting features for smartphones, one of which is the TikTok app, with a high download rate. This study aims to understand the impact of FoMO on TikTok users and see how the perspective of Islamic educational psychology can provide additional insights related to this phenomenon. The research method includes surveys and qualitative data analysis, focusing on students' behavior patterns and perceptions of FoMO in the context of TikTok use. The results of the study explained that the availability of interesting features in the Tiktok application causes users to often forget the time in accessing, excessive use of social media can cause the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is a psychological behavior when a person feels that he misses important trends, moments, and information expressed by others, so they experience feelings of anxiety or fear of missing the moment. Overuse of TikTok can disrupt sleep, cause eye disorders, and affect posture. Solutions from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology involve developing self-understanding, self-control, and maintaining life balance in accordance with religious values to create more positive and meaningful digital experiences.
ANALISIS KINERJA USAHATANI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA BONTOLOJONG KECAMATAN ULU ERE KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Muis M. , Sumang Sumang , Marlin Syamsu , Ramadhan Fikri D. , Julianty Annisa Mauliandini , Asir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Pendapatan yang tinggi merupakan tujuan utama petani dalam berusahatani. Besarnya pendapatan petani akan mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka memenuhi kebutuhan dasar yang harus dipenuhi, yaitu pangan dan nonpangan. Berdasarkan nilai pendapatan yang dimiliki petani dapat dianalisis tingkat kesejahteraan mereka melalui pendekatan pengeluaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka kajian tentang kinerja usahatani dan tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng perlu dilakukan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja usahatani usahatani bawang merah dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di Kecamatan Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi yang dimaksud merupakan sentra produksi bawang merah dan memiliki kontribusi cukup tinggi terhadap produksi bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Sampel petani bawang merah dipilih secara acak (Simple Random Sampling) dimana populasi petani bawang merah di Desa Bontolojong Kecamatan Ulu Ere adalah 184 petani dan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 54 sampel. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kinerja usahatani bawang merah dianalisis melalui produktivitas, kapasitas produksi dan pendapatan usahatani, sedangkan kesejahteraan petani dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan pengeluaran per kapita per tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Uluere sudah baik, karena kapasitas produksi di atas 50%, walaupun pendapatan per hektar per musim tanam sudah relatif tinggi. Selanjutnya diketahui pula bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di lokasi penelitian masih dominan (>60%) berada pada kategori cukup, namun masih ada yang termasuk kategori “nyaris miskin”
Produksi Tanaman Selada Merah Secara Vertikultur dengan Pemberian POC Jakaba
Authors: A. Farhanah  , Hamzah Pratiwi , Kaharuddin  , Atika  , Frariz Pari Rizfi
Published: June 2024

Currently, sustainable agriculture is needed to meet human needs in the long term, one of which is the use of organic matter. Jakaba is currently a very interesting novelty to test on plants. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the effect of Jakaba fertilizer on the production of red lettuce plants verticulturally.The method used was a two-factor Random Group Design with nine types of treatments and three repeats. The first factor is POC Jakaba and the second factor is NPK fertilizer.The results showed that the application of jakaba fertilizer combined with NPK had a significant effect on increasing the height, number of leaves, root volume, and fresh weight of verticulture red lettuce plants and the application of jakaba fertilizer as much as 50% combined with NPK as much as 1 g per plant was effective in increasing the fresh weight of verticulture red lettuce plants. The conclusion obtained is that there is an influence of POC Jakaba on increasing the production of red lettuce plants verticulturally, especially in increasing the fresh weight of the plant.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Biosaka dan NPK Terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Ramli  , Ramli Ahmadi , Adrianto Bayu , Rachmat Rachmat
Published: June 2024

Budidaya tanaman padi banyak menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan penggunaan pestisida yang terus menerus sehingga dapat berdampak negatif pada produksi padi yang merupakan makanan pokok di Indonesia. Penggunaan pupuk kimia sintetik yang terus-menerus pada budidaya padi dan sisa panen dikeluarkan dari lahan mengakibatkan kandungan bahan organik tanah rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk organik biosaka terhadap peningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Untuk menganalisis interaksi pupuk organik biosaka dan pupuk anorganik terhadap peningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak terpisah yang terdiri dari dua faktor.  Faktor pertama dijadikan sebagai petak utama adalah anorganik yaitu anorganik 0% (P0), anorganik 25% (P1) dan anorganik 50% (P2), dan faktor kedua dijadikan sebagai anak petak adalah biosaka, biosaka 20 ml(C1), biosaka 40ml (C2), dan biosaka 60ml (C3). Kedua faktor tersebut dikombinasikan sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang empat kali sehingga terdapat 36 perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam dan jika sangat berpengaruhi nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut BNT 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan perlakuan pemberian pupuk anorganik 50% memberikan respon tinggi tanaman tertinggi yaitu 96 cm dan pemberian dosis biosaka 50 ml (c2) memberikan jumlah anakan terbanyak yaitu 19,26 batang.Terdapat interaksi pupuk organik biosaka dan pupuk anorganik terhadap peningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi.
Kata kunci : Biosaka, padi
Classification the elements of the twisted Hessian curves in the ring $\mathbb{F}_{q}[e], e^{3}=e^2$
Authors: El Hamam Moha ben taleb , Chillali Abdelhakim , El Fadil Lhoussain
Published: June 2024

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ denote the finite field of $q$ elements, where $q$ is a prime power. In this paper, we study the twisted Hessian curves denoted $H_{a,d}(\mathbb{F}_{q}[e])$ over the ring $\mathbb{F}_{q}[e]$, where $e^{3}=e^2$ and $(a,d)\in (\mathbb{F}_{q}[e])^{2}$. More precisely, we study some arithmetical properties of this ring and using the Twisted Hessian equation, we define the twisted Hessian curves $H_{a,d}(\mathbb{F}_{q}[e])$. This work study the twisted Hessian curve helped us to define two twisted Hessian over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. We end this paper by giving the classification of the elements in $H_{a,d}(\mathbb{F}_{q}[e])$.
Local and global well-posedness for fractional porous medium equation in critical Fourier-Besov spaces
Authors: El Idrissi Ahmed , El Boukari Brahim , El Ghordaf Jalila
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the Fractional Porous Medium Equation in Rn for n ≥ 2. By using the contraction mapping method, Littlewood-Paley theory and Fourier analysis, we get, when 1 β ≤ 2, the local solution v ∈ XT := LT ∞(FBp,r (2 − 2m −β + n/p' )(Rn))∩ LTρ1(FBp,r s1(Rn))∩ LTρ2(FBp,r s2 ( Rn)) with 1 ≤ p < ∞, 1 ≤ r ≤ ∞, and the solution becomes global when the initial data is small in critical Fourier-Besov spaces FBp,r (2 − 2m −β + n/p' )(Rn) . In addition, We establish a blowup criterion for the solutions. Furthermore, the global existence of solutions with small initial data in FB∞,1 (2 − 2m −β + n )(Rn) is also established. In the limit case β = 1, we prove global well-posedness for small initial data in critical Fourier-Besov spaces FBp,1 (2 − 2m + n/p' )(Rn) with 1 ≤ p < ∞ and FB∞,1 (2 − 2m + n )(Rn), respectively.
Generalized solutions for time $\psi$-fractional evolution equations
Authors: Benmerrous Abdelmjid , Chadli Lalla saadia , Moujahid Abdelaziz , Elomari M'hamed , Melliani Said
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the time fractional wave problem with the use of a new fractional derivative in Colombeau algebra. Using Banach's fixed point theorem and Laplace transforms, we give and prove the integral solution of the problem. In Colombeau's algebra, The existence and uniqueness of the solution are demonstrated using the Gronwall lemma.
A educação dos cegos em pauta na agenda pública brasileira: seguindo os passos da intelectual cega Dorina de Gouvêa Nowill (1954-1974)
Authors: Cardoso Fernanda Luisa de Miranda
Published: June 2024

A obra de Fernanda Luísa de Miranda Cardoso é um convite a nos adentrarmos na trajetória de uma mulher educada na cidade de São Paulo nos anos finais da década de 1930 e início dos anos 1940 que, amparada pela sua posição social, mas, sobretudo, marcada por grande determinação, rompeu as barreiras que seu tempo lhe impunha como mulher e, principalmente, como mulher cega, sem ninguém conseguir mais detê-la. Este livro torna-se leitura obrigatória tanto para os historiadores da educação como para os pesquisadores do campo da educação especial e do campo das políticas educacionais. Mais além, como educadores, temos muito a aprender com as lutas travadas naquele momento histórico, que lançam luz e nos provocam sobre as múltiplas batalhas que ainda temos que disputar para podermos construir essa educação que tanto prezamos: livre de capacitismo e de vários outros “ismos”, que acolhe e abraça cada pessoa com suas diversidades, permitindo o pleno exercício da cidadania.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF OUR GREAT ANCESTORS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD MILITARY ART
Authors:   Armed Forces Academy, Negmatov Bobir
Published: June 2024

In the article, the tactics andstrategy of our great commanders ancestors, the maintenance of the army, its combat potential, supply and high morale, the place and role of the commanders in ensuring the victory over the enemy and the unique and Unique activities are analyzed based on sources.
Analysis of some military terms in the work "Qisasi Rabguzi".
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Abdushukurov Baxtiyor
Published: June 2024

In this article, the military terms used in the work "Qisasi Rabguzi" by Nasiruddin Rabguzi, who lived in the end of the 13th century -the first half of the 14th century, are divided into thematic groups and analyzed. The military terms are analyzed in comparison with the vocabulary of the sources of the ancient Turkic language and the vocabulary ofmonuments created during the Karakhanids. Also, in the article, active usage of the system of militaryterms explained by the role of military activities in the life ofBlue Turks. We know from history that the ancient Turkic tribes and clans often directly participated in military actions, military work has a universal character for the Blue Turks, as in many nations. Moreover, training wasconsidered mandatory for every citizen, as a result of which a system of terms representing concepts related to military construction, military work and military art was created and actively used in the ancient Turkish language.
ON THE MILITARY TERMS USED IN THE MAGNIFICENT WORKS OF ALISHER NAVAI
Authors:   Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Xo‘janiyazova Shahnoza
Published: June 2024

In this article, the military terms used in the works of Alisher Navoi are revealed semantically and etymologically with the help of examples. Also, the military terms in the work were classified into thematic groups and analyzed. In fact, this article also talks about the lexical and morphological structure of the words belonging to the native and loan-words.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MILITARY TERMS IN "KUTADGU BILIG" TO THE CURRENT UZBEKI LANGUAGE
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Xolmuradova Mushtariy
Published: June 2024

The article emphasizes the antiquity of Uzbek military terminology, which is expressed in historical and artistic written sources, in particular in the work of Yusuf Khos Hajib “Kutadgu bilig”. Military terms in “Kutadgu Bilig” are explained on the basis of a semantic group. The formation and meaning of military terms are explained. The examples show that “Kutadgu Bilig” reflects military skills along with military terms.The connection between military terms in “Kutadgu Bilig” and the modern Uzbek languageis determined. It is noted that most of the military vocabulary of this period consisted of Turkic lexemes, which have now become archaic. Recommendations are given for the popularization of Turkish terms in the military system.
RoA: visual analytics support for deconfounded causal inference in observational studies
Authors: Dingen Dennis , Van 't Veer Marcel , Bakkes Tom , Korsten Erik , Bouwman Arthur , Van Wijk Jarke J.
Published: June 2024

The gold standard in medical research to estimate the causal effect of a treatment is the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), but in many cases these are not feasible due to ethical, financial or practical issues. Observational studies are an alternative, but can easily lead to doubtful results, because of unbalanced selection bias and confounding. Moreover, RCTs often only apply to a specific subgroup and cannot readily be extrapolated. In response, we present Rod of Asclepius (RoA), a novel visual analytics method that integrates modern techniques designed for identification of causal effects and effect size estimation with subgroup analysis. The result is an interactive display designed to combine exploratory analysis with a robust set of techniques, including causal do-calculus, propensity score weighting, and effect estimation. It enables analysts to conduct observational studies in an exploratory, yet robust way. This is demonstrated by means of a use case involving patients undergoing surgery, for which we collaborated closely with clinical researchers.
An edge preserving median filter for images based on level-sets
Authors: Stander Jean-Pierre , Fabris-Rotelli Inger , Loots Theodor , Van Niekerk Johan , Stein Alfred
Published: June 2024

We propose an edge preserving median filter, called the level-set adaptive median filter, for noise removal in images. This filter uses connected sets of pixels with the same value, namely level-sets, as flexible regions which contour to edges in the image. The filter determines whether a set is noise or signal and smooths the noise. These set regions are flexible in terms of shape since they are created based on their values, and being data-driven therefore provide the mechanism for the filter to preserve edges in the image. We used metrics such as Pratt's Figure of Merit and Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio on the labelled faces in the wild data set. We concluded that the proposed level-set adaptive median filter does remove noise while preserving the edges in the image better than the traditional adaptive median filter.
Productividad de los conceptos de performatividad y performance para el área de cuerpo y comunicación en América Latina
Authors: Singer Mariela
Published: June 2024

Este artículo explora la productividad de los conceptos de performatividad y performance para el campo de la comunicación en América Latina, puntualmente para el área de “cuerpo y comunicación” que viene desarrollándose con fuerza en el campo en la última década y que ha despertado especial interés a nivel regional con la masificación de los feminismos y movimientos lgbtqi+. Con ese objetivo, se parte de reconstruir una genealogía de los conceptos de performatividad y performance, para dar cuenta de la importancia del cuerpo en ambos y de su potencial para el área referida. El texto se inscribe en una investigación posdoctoral enmarcada en una metodología de enfoque autoetnográfico que combina diversas técnicas y materialidades de análisis. Dentro de ese enfoque, particularmente este escrito se concentra en el análisis bibliográfico sistematizando textos hito sobre los conceptos referidos, así como articulando un corpus actualizado de lecturas recientes desarrolladas sobre estas temáticas. El texto concluye que las nociones analizadas reúnen dimensiones fértiles para el abordaje de fenómenos y problemáticas pertinentes al área de cuerpo y comunicación.
DNA metabarcoding technology for the identification of the fecal microbiome in patients with chronic stress
Authors: Pérez Urruchi Abraham Eudes , Ramírez Elizalde Lucy Eliana , Zapata Cornejo Flor de María , Matalinares Calvet María Luisa , Baylon Cuba Miluska Vanessa , Fabian Dominguez Fredy
Published: June 2024

In the latest research, the concept of stress is associated with the deregulation of several biological systems sensitive to stress, such as the immune system, the microbiome, the endocrine system and neuroanatomical substrates. The objective of the research was to identify the fecal microbiome in patients diagnosed with chronic stress and in healthy patients through a metabarcoding analysis. The methodology used fecal samples collected from 20 patients with stress and 20 healthy patients. For the diagnosis of stress, psychological tools previously validated by external researchers were used. For metabarcoding analysis, metagenomic DNA extraction was performed from the fecal samples. Next Generation Illumina genetic sequencing targeting the 16S rDNA gene was then performed, followed by bioinformatic analysis using QUIME II software. The results, at the psychological test level, 20 people with chronic stress were diagnosed, on the other hand, at the metabarcoding level, specifically at the Gender level, the Asteroleplasma bacteria present only in the 20 healthy patients was molecularly identified. On the other hand, the bacteria Alistipes and Bifidobacterium were identified with greater predominance in the 20 patients with stress. Concluding, the bacteria Alistipes and Bifidobacterium are candidates as possible markers of the intestinal microbiome in patients with chronic stress, and the bacteria Asteroleplasma are candidates as a bacterial marker of the intestinal microbiome in healthy people. Finally, the identification of the microbiome in patients with stress opens a new path to understanding stress and its relationship to dysregulation with the microbiome.
Coronoid fractures and complex elbow instability: current concepts
Authors: Masouros Panagiotis , Christakakis Petros Christoforos , Georgiadou Paraskevi , Kourtzis Dimitrios , Moustakalis Ioannis , Papazotos Nikolaos , Garnavos Christos
Published: June 2024

Fractures of the coronoid process typically occur as part of more complex injury patterns, such as terrible triads, trans-olecranon fracture-dislocations, posteromedial rotatory injuries or Monteggia-like lesions. Each pattern is associated with a specific type of coronoid fracture with regard to shape and size and specific soft-tissue lesions. O’ Driscoll classification incorporates those associations identifying three major types of fractures: tip, anteromedial facet, and basal fractures. The objective of this study is to review the most common types of complex elbow instability, identify the indications for coronoid fixation and guide the appropriate management. Tip fractures as those seen in terrible triads can conditionally left untreated provided that elbow stability has been restored after radial head fixation and ligaments repair. Anteromedial facet fractures benefit from a buttress plate, while large basilar fractures can be effectively secured with posteroanterior screws. Coronoid reconstruction with a graft should be considered in post-traumatic cases of chronic coronoid deficiency.