bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overcoming Obstacles to Streamline the Implementation of Cartoon-Based Learning in Medical Schools
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Bobhate Prateek , Umate Roshan
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The inclusion of cartoons in medical education can facilitate the learning process among medical students. This can be attributed to the active engagement, joyful learning experience, and encouragement of critical thinking among medical students. A number of factors must be given due attention to ensure that cartoons can facilitate the learning process among medical students. Thus, there is an immense need to identify the potential challenges that can impact the planning and implementation process and adopt a comprehensive approach to overcome them and thereby facilitate learning.
Evaluation of the Training Program on Participatory Rural Appraisal Methods Targeting Undergraduate Medical Students from the First Professional Phase
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Rahayu Gandes Retno , Prihatiningsih Titi Savitri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods have been acknowledged as important tools to involve members of the community in the process of identification of their problems, the factors contributing to the development of these problems, and ways by which these problems can be resolved.

Materials and Methods:

A quasi-experimental study will be conducted in two stages among first professional phase medical students. In the first stage, these students will be trained on PRA methods by the trained teachers, while in the second stage, these students will implement PRA methods in the local community. The entire training process and its different components will be evaluated using validated study tools (semi-structured questionnaire), which will be administered using Google Forms. The statistical analysis will be performed using frequency and percentages, and a paired t-test will be used to compare the change in knowledge before and after training.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, first professional phase medical students must be trained in PRA methods and subsequently supervised to monitor their change in behavior. However, as the success of the entire program will depend on the quality of training imparted to medical students, the training program must be evaluated from the perspective of students, community, and teachers.
Spontaneous large subperiosteal orbital hematoma in a patient with neuroblastoma
Authors: Ahmed Ali Y. , Alanazi Tariq A. , Alsuhaibani Adel H.
Published: March 2024

We present a case of spontaneous large subperiosteal orbital hematoma in a 2-year-old boy causing compressive optic neuropathy. On physical examination, he was found to have an abdominal mass. The patient underwent urgent drainage of the subperiosteal orbital hematoma along with a biopsy of the abdominal mass which confirmed the diagnosis of neuroblastoma. Following surgery, proptosis, optic disc swelling, and afferent pupillary defect (APD) improved, and after one month of receiving two doses of chemotherapy, his general condition improved.
An Efficient Crop Yield Prediction System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Swain Debabrata , Lakum Sachin , Patel Samrat , Patro Pramoda , Jatin
Published: March 2024

Farming is considered the biggest factor in strengthening the economy of any country. It also has significant effects on GDP growth. However, due to a lack of information and consultation, farmers suffer from significant crop losses every year. Typically, farmers consult agricultural officers for detecting crop diseases. However, the accuracy of predictions made by agricultural officers based on their experience is not always reliable. If the exact issues are not identified at right time then it results in a heavy crop loss. To address this issue, Computational Intelligence, also known as Machine Learning, can be applied based on historical data. In this study, an intelligent crop yield prediction algorithm is developed using various types of regression-based algorithms. The Crop Yield Prediction Dataset from the Kaggle repository is used for model training and evaluation. Among all different regression methods Random Forest has shown the better performance in terms of R2 score and other errors.
Rola praktyk studenckich w rozwoju kompetencji przydatnych w pracy zawodowej
Authors: Modrzejewska Elżbieta
Published: March 2024

The role of student placements in developing the competences useful in professional work

This article aims to present the role and value of student work placements as seen from the perspective of both the student and the employer in terms of desirable and useful competencies for employment. This illustrative article examines the role played by student work placements in building students’ practical skills. It emphasises the fundamental importance of placements as a link between theoretical learning and concrete practical skills. The presentation of these perspectives also makes it possible to outline an area for deepening cooperation between the university and employers.
„Arystokrata zamknięty w Archiwum”. Archiwalna droga Alfreda Wielopolskiego
Authors: Siemiński Piotr
Published: March 2024

„An Aristocrat Locked in the Archives”. The Archival Journey of Alfred Wielopolski

The paper is concerned with Alfred Wielopolski and his archival episode in Voivodeship State Archives in Szczecin which took place in the years 1952-1962. He was „exiled” to the Voivodeship State Archives in Szczecin after he was banned from further work as an academic teacher. During the 10 years of his work at WAP, he was strongly involved in the development of the institution. Thanks to the initiatives undertaken by archivists, the institution quickly turned into a center of humanistic and scholarly life.
Organizacja i przebieg repatriacji Polaków przez Szczecin z brytyjskiej strefy okupacyjnej Niemiec w latach 1945–1947
Authors: Techman Ryszard
Published: March 2024

Organization and Course of Repatriation of Poles Through Szczecin From the British Occupation Zone of Germany in 1945–1947

The article characterizes the organization and course of the return to the country of Polish repatriates from the British occupation zone in Germany through Szczecin in the first years after the end of World War II. This planned and mass operation involved thousands of Poles, especially the so-called forced laborers sent to work in the Third Reich, prisoners of war imprisoned in camps and demobilized soldiers of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. Szczecin played a special role in this proces due to its location near the border with Germany in the new geopolitical reality, its location on an important sea route to the Baltic Sea and favorable conditions for the use of road and rail communication. Not without significance was the good preparation of Stage Point No. 2 of the State Repatriation Office in the city on the Oder River, which sometimes received several thousand people a day. The author preceded analysis of the action of return of the Polish population to their homeland with information about the negotiations on this matter between the interested authorities of Great Britain, the USSR and Poland. Repatriation carried out by road, sea and rail brought significant results, as nearly 265,000 people came to Szczecin, the vast majority of whom were then transported by train to the interior of the country, where their families were already waiting. A few remained in the city, some lived in Western Pomerania, being an addition for the population consisted of settlers arriving from the East.
Źródła do dziejów Lęborka w zasobie Archiwum Państwowego w Gdańsku – część II (akta po 1945 r.)
Authors: Regliński Andrzej
Published: March 2024

Sources for the history of Lębork in the resources of the State Archives in Gdańsk – part II (files after 1945) After the end of hostilities in 1945, Lębork was incorporated into Poland and became the seat of the district. Documentation created in the years 1945–1970 regarding Lębork and the Lębork district is located in the State Archives in Gdańsk. The most important materials include the files of the then administration, i.e. the Municipal Board and the Municipal National Council, the District Office and the Presidium of the District National Council. In addition, the APG also contains files of political parties: PPR, PPS, PZPR and youth organizations: ZMP, ZMS and ZMW. Very interesting are the maps from the District Office of Geodesy and Agricultural Facilities in Lębork regarding Lębork and several dozen towns in the Lębork district, prepared in the years 1838–1943.
Characteristic features of Reformation in Hungary and the Formation of the Unitarian (Anti-Trinitarian) Church in Transylvania in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Authors: Shlyakhov Mikhail Yu. , Starikova Nina V.
Published: March 2024

This article examines the peculiarities of the Reformation process in the Hungarian territories, followed by the formation of a Unitarian (Anti-Trinitarian) church in Transylvania in the 16th century. The study aims to identify the specific features and periodization of this process in the said area. The first feature is the complex ethnic composition of the population, which led to political and religious opposition and the strengthening of state power by certain ethnic groups that adopted Protestant religious doctrines. The second feature is related to the complex military-political situation in Central Europe in the 16th century: the disintegration of the Kingdom of Hungary, the annexation of parts of the disintegrated kingdom by the Ottoman Empire, which led to several major Austro-Turkish wars and constant border skirmishes. This resulted in the emergence of various vassal formations and the use of interfaith conflict as a means to achieve success in military-political confrontations. The third feature, closely related to the previous ones, is the strengthening of magnate clans, which, in the context of weak government and a challenging international situation, became independent political forces significantly influencing the religious processes in the country. These characteristics of Reformation in the Hungarian territories led, in the second half of the 16th century, to a substantial expansion of Protestantism supporters and an increase in the number of Protestant denominations. In the small, frontier, vassal state of the Eastern Hungarian kingdom under the Ottoman Empire, the widest religious freedom in Europe was granted. A few years later, a Unitarian (Anti-Trinitarian) Christian church was established, receiving equal rights with all other religious denominations. It continues to exist in Hungary and Romania. This study will be of interest to the researchers of history of Reformation and religion in general.
OS TESTES SITUACIONAIS DE INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL COMO UM TESTE ADAPTATIVO COMPUTADORIZADO
Authors: Souza Victor Vasconcelos de , Faiad Cristiane
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to assess whether an emotional understanding test (STEU) and an emotional management test (STEM) could benefit from being administered as computer-adaptive tests (CATs) without impacting the validity of the test scores. To this end, 11 item selection algorithms (ISAs) were benchmarked for their bias and efficiency. Two simulation studies were run using the same response patterns from the 688 participants used in the original validation study, the same 11 ISAs, but differed in their stopping rules (SRs). For the first study, one simulation was run for each ISA with the SR being standard error lower than  (ΔSE < ), the most commonly used stopping rule criterion. For the second study, k simulations were run for each ISA, for each test, with the SR being a fixed number of items between 1 and k, where k was the total number of items of the relevant test (32 for the STEU and 30 for the STEM). Results of the first simulation showed that testing with all ISAs resulted in accurate ability estimates, all of them having r > .98 between their estimates and the estimates calculated with the entire test. The first simulation also showed that, using the best performing ISA, 368 (53.5%) participants needed to answer at least one fewer item without loss of validity. The second study showed that the STEU stood to benefit the most, with the mean standard error (MSE) being minimized six items before the end of the test, though ISAs based on the Kullback–Leibler information performed worse. However, these ISAs also displayed slightly less bias, , than the Fisher information-based ones . For the STEM, no ISA minimized MSE levels before the end of the test, but up to six fewer items for the STEM and 15 fewer items for the STEU could be administered with a slightly higher tolerance of ΔSE < . These results indicate that the use of CAT methodology to administer these tests is viable, and EI testing stands to gain from using CAT tests. Future studies should test ISA performance with additional testing constraints.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU DENGAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Utami Yemima Puji , Budi Akhmad
Published: March 2024

Education is one of the things that is very important and very influential in building the nation and country, both formal and informal education. In addition, through education it can create and develop various kinds of technology. Of course, this technology can be used in the field of education to help an effective learning process, not only that, technology is also often used in the fields of business, health, communication, and transportation. One of the technologies that are currently being developed and used as a medium for learning is Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines or adds computer-generated virtual content with realworld objects. Augmented Reality has 2 methods, namely marker-based augmented reality and marker-less augmented reality. This study provides an overview of how Augmented Reality can be used as a medium for Sunday school learning. The method used to conduct research is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The RAD method has a sequence of processes, namely requirements planning, user design, construction, and cutover. The data for this study were obtained through interviews with Sunday school teachers. The result of this research is AR technology that can produce 3D objects in the form of animals when the scan button on the smartphone screen is clicked. Users also do not need to prepare marker prints because researchers created the application using the marker-less augmented reality method so that it is more efficient. The application of research results is expected to assist Sunday school teachers in teaching stories so that learning is more effective and easy to understand. This is because the application is equipped with 3D animation. In addition, using applications is also very easy just by using an android smartphone.
Keyword: Augmented Reality, marker-based augmented reality, marker-less augmented reality, Rapid Application Development
ANALISIS TRENDING TOPIC PADA BLOG SEPEDA MOTOR DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEXT PROCESSING STUDI KASUS IWANBANARAN.COM
Authors: Setiawan Willy , Birowo Sigit
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted because of the rapid flow of information that takes place along with the development of information and technology. Information technology was developed in order to facilitate and improve human performance in daily life. One form of  data that is widely used by us is text data. Text data is more difficult to process because of its unstructured form. Text processing is a part of data mining which consists of the process of extracting data in a very large number to retrieve important information and interesting patterns in it. In this study, text processing is done to obtain data on the patterns and the trends of data that often appears in a web. Data source obtained by the author from direct observation in the web page. Data taken consists of article title, posting date, tags, and link each article. The data collected together for further reprocessed using text processing and displayed through the Graphical User Interface display, better known by the term GUI for easily understood data by users. The result from this study is the tabular report that describes the trend of the discussion of each month from January to June, the trending topics for six months based on the number of documents and the total appearance, as well as the graphs showing the development trend of topics over time.
Keywords: Analysis, Measurement, Blog, Tags, Text Processing, Tokenizing, Filtering, Database, RapidMiner, Graphical User Interface.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI UNTUK PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI WARGA KELURAHAN MALAKA SARI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Angin Marselinus Arapenta Perangin , Susilo Joko
Published: March 2024

The Malaka Sari Village Office is a government agency that provides services to the community, such as making population documents. Every Monday to Friday, kelurahan employees provide services for making citizen documents, but this is still done manually, so the services provided are less than optimal and filing takes quite a long time. This study aims to make it easier for village employees to provide maximum service, as well as to make it easier for the community to submit documents personal identity. In conducting research, the authors use several supporting theories, namely Information Systems, Waterfall, PHP (HyperText Preprocessor), and others. In conducting research, the authors analyze the system that is currently running on Malaka Sari Village, and using data collection methods, namely conducting interviews, direct observation, literature study, and collecting documentation in the form of photos, videos and others, making it easier for writers to design information systems based on citizen data processing Website for the Malaka Sari Village. The design of the information system that is made, consists of system architecture design, Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), Class Diagrams, system design plans and menu structures, and using PHP (HyperText Preprocessor), and databases MySQL. The results of this study indicate that the design of a web-based citizen administrative service information system makes it easy for people who want to submit letters or documents that are self-identity in nature, and village employees in providing services to residents of the Malaka Sari Village, as well as helping maximize community services at the village office .
Keywords: Information Systems Analysis and Design, PHP (HyperText Preprocessor), MySQL, Web-Based Information Systems, Administrative Services.
Demystifying the Indigenous College Students’ Learning of English as Determined by Their Language Learning Motivation
Authors: Permangil Jayson F.
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to assess the motivation and proficiency of English language learning among indigenous college students at Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology in the Municipality of Kapalong, Davao del Norte. It employed a mixed-method approach using a convergent parallel design. The quantitative phase involved 202 students selected through complete enumeration, while the qualitative phase included 17 participants. Standardized questionnaires were used for the quantitative phase, and researcher-made questionnaires were utilized for the qualitative phase. The findings revealed a high level of motivation for language learning and proficiency in English among the respondents. Furthermore, the study found that language learning motivation significantly influences the English proficiency of indigenous college students. The qualitative analysis identified six themes related to the respondents' experiences in learning English, including enhancing communicative competence, various strategies, challenges encountered, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and barriers to learning English. Additionally, five themes emerged from participants' insights on the impact of English language learning motivation on their English proficiency, including external factors, benefits of motivation, aspirations, obstacles to growth and development, and facilitation of growth and development. Integrating quantitative and qualitative data resulted in a convergence of variables and phenomena describing students' English language learning experiences.
IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH TWO STAY TWO STRAY COOPERATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Irianti Irianti
Published: March 2024

The main challenge of this research is how to use the Type Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning approach with a total of 28 students—14 boys and 14 girls in SD Plus Al-Ashri to improve learning outcomes. Four meetings were held during each of the two research cycles this was conducted. Observation sheets and academic achievement tests were used to obtain data. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of collected data. The results showed that quantitatively the learning outcomes of had increased, namely the average score of student learning outcomes in cycle I was 57.92 , and the percentage of students in the high category was 7.14%, while the average score was 7.14%. Student learning outcomes in cycle II amounted to 80.53, the high proportion of sub-students was 35.71%. In cycle I there were 7 students or 25% in the complete category and 21 students or 75% in the incomplete category, while in cycle II there were 27 students or 96.42% in the complete category and 1 student or 3.57% in the complete category. incomplete category implies an increase from period I to period II. Qualitatively, during the learning process, the enthusiasm of students to listen to lectures, the enthusiasm to pay attention to the teacher's explanation, the enthusiasm to ask questions, and their active role in the learning process when completing homework in groups experienced changes. The increase in the first cycle was 36.80 %, and the increase in the second cycle was 40.68%. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of  students at SD Plus Al-Ashri can be improved by using the Type Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) cooperative learning model.
Causes and Effect of Out-Migration in Rural Areas of Benue State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Geography, Benue State University, Makurdi, Enefu Joseph , Mundi Rhoda ,   Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Abuja, Nigeria, Panse Dakyes Samuel ,   Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Abuja, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

The study assessed the effect of out-migration from rural settlements in Benue State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the causes, effect and control of migration in rural settlements of the study area. A total of 1202 respondents were selected from rural communities in 5 Local Government Area of the State. The study used multi-stage sampling technique involving purposive, simple random, judgement and snowball sampling techniques in selecting the communities and the respondents. Data were obtained via questionnaire. Frequencies and percentages were used for data analysis while tables were used for data presentation. The study found that 60.1% of the respondents are male. Most of the respondents (23.7%) are within age 50-54 years. Majority of the respondents are married (79.8%) and have households that have migrated to other places in Nigeria and beyond. The major causes of migration include unemployment (99.8%), inadequate educational institutions (97.2%), village hardship and crises (69.2%), lack of social amenities (6.7%) and insecurity/crises in rural areas. The major effect of out-migration includes reduction in labour supply, increased in demand for labour (97.1%), high cost of labour (99.8%), decreased in farm size (99.5%), decreased in productivity (99.7) and decreased in income (99.7%) in rural areas. Migration also causes low social economic growth and development in rural areas. The study recommends some major strategies for making the rural areas attractive to minimise youth migration in the State. These includes mechanization of agriculture, establishing agro-based industries, creating employment opportunities, provision of social amenities and ensuring adequate security of life and properties in rural areas of the State.
Impact Analysis of Inflation and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Malaysia: A Study from 2000 to 2020
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Lubocheng Lubocheng
Published: March 2024

This paper analyses the relationship between inflation, unemployment, and economic growth in Malaysia: 2000-2020. Advanced econometric models are used to explore how these macroeconomic variables interact and influence each other within the Malaysian context. The study employs One mixture method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to provide a comprehensive understanding. The study presents insights into the Malaysian economy, highlighting the relationship between inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. The findings are essential for policymakers and economists, providing evidence-based guidance for effective economic strategies. The study contributes to the knowledge of Malaysian economics and can serve as a model for analyzing similar relationships in other developing economies.
Epistemological Implications of John Mbiti’s Conception of African Time
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Department of Philosophy at Jordan University College (JUCo), Morogoro Tanzania. JUCo, Constituent College of St. Augustine University,Tanzania. , JUCo is affiliated to Urbaniana University, Rome, Italy., Nari Mr. Thomas Joseph
Published: March 2024

This paper makes an attempt to critically explore the concept of time in African understanding as developed by John Mbiti. Specifically, the paper will look at the epistemological implications of Mbiti’s claim that Africans do not have future dimension in their understanding of time. However, as we will highlight, a close examination of such position bears significant epistemological consequences. To that effect, the paper, first examines Mbiti’s categorization of time in African perspective, whereby we will explore dual-dimension of time in traditional Africa as suggested by Mbiti versus linear dimension understanding of time. That will be followed by a detailed discussion against Mbiti’s position and the epistemological ramification of his claim.
Intersecting Struggles: Reveiling the Ecofeminist Undertones in Local FilmEncret (2019)
Authors:   Television and Film Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Sukmawati Ni Luh Ayu , Hartanto Denny Antyo ,   Television and Film Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Murti Ghanesya Hari ,   English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This study examines the Indonesian local film Encret (2019) through an ecofeminist lens, revealing the film's powerful critique of the power dynamics and structures that perpetuate environmental exploitation and gender inequality. Utilizing film analysis perspective, the paper analyses the narrative, mise en scène, and character actions to unveil the ecofeminist undertones present in the film. Drawing on Karen J. Warren's perspectives, the analysis explores how Encret (2019) challenges dominant power structures through awareness, critiquing patriarchy, and promoting empathy and solidarity. The study also highlights the film's visions of ecofeminist resistance and transformation, emphasizing interconnectedness, challenging traditional gender roles and hierarchies, and fostering empowerment through community action and solidarity. Based on the analysis of the film, it shows that the victims of environmental exploitation, especially in river pollution and sanitation, is a girl, who is the most vulnerable because she is considered to have the lowest hierarchy. The Encret provides a satire about a polluted river with bad sanitation wrapped in a comedic element, through its emotionally gripping narrative and striking visuals, Encret (2019) contributes to the ongoing struggle against environmental exploitation (polluted river) and gender inequality, inspiring viewers to question and challenge the systems that perpetuate environmental issues.
The Performance Analysis of Trading Strategies Based on Insider Silence
Authors: Huang Han-Ching , Chen Guan-Yu
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Seyhun (1986) argues that insider buying predicts positive future returns, while insider selling reveals only a slight signal to predict negative future returns, possibly to satisfy liquidity needs. Gao et al. (2021) find that insiders are afraid of exposure to litigation risk, they neither sell their stocks on bad news nor buy, so insiders keep silent. Based on Gao et al. (2021), we construct the portfolio, which is to buy the “insider sell” group and to sell the “insider silence” group. According to Johnson and So (2012), the O/S portfolio is constructed based on the ratio of individual stock options to the trading volume of the underlying stock. F/S portfolio is constructed by the ratio of individual stock futures to the trading volume of the underlying stock. We find that under the holding period of more than one year, the performance of insider trading strategy is better than other strategies. Specifically, “buying insider purchases and selling insider sales” strategies are more profitable with longer holding periods. Moreover, the longer the holding period of OS and FS strategies, the greater the negative return effect.

JEL classification numbers: G11, G12, G14.
Keywords: Insider trading, Insider silence, OS strategy, FS strategy, and one-dimensional strategy.
MARKAZIY FARG‘ONA NEOLIT JAMOALARI MADANIYATI HAQIDA MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Mirsoatova Sayyora
Published: March 2024

Maqolada Markaziy Farg‘ona neolit davri madaniyatining tadqiq etilishi, fanda tutgan ahamiyati va bugungi kunda ushbu madaniyatga e’tibor va arxeologiya yodgorliklarining saqlanishi masalasida mulohazalar bayon qilingan.
AGRAR OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA MALAKALI KADRLAR TAYYORLASHNING BOSHQARUV SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Boltayev Nurali
Published: March 2024

Аграр олий таълим муассасаларида кадрлар тайёрлашнинг бошқарув самарадорлигини ошириш юзасидан амалга оширилаётган ишлар таҳлил қилинган. Хорижий тажрибалардан келиб чиқиб, ўқув-услубий ҳужжатларни такомиллаштириш, олий таълим муассасаларида ўқув жараёнини ташкил этиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
“TARJIMA NAZARIYASI VA AMALIYOTI” YO‘NALISHIDA TAHSIL OLAYOTGAN TALABALARDA MADANIYATLARARO MULOQOT KO‘NIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Saidov Akmal
Published: March 2024

Chet tillarini o‘rganish nafaqat biz odamlar o‘rtasidagi umumiylikni tushunishga yordam beradi, balki nafaqat bizning tillarimiz, balki bilimlarni qurish va tashkil etish uslublarimiz va boshqalarning xilma-xilligini tushunishga yordam beradi. Ushbu tadqiqot madaniyatlararo kompetentsiyani shakllantirishni hisobga olgan holda "tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti" mutaxassisligi bo‘yicha talabalarni o‘qitishda yangi yondashuvni izlash zarurligini ta’kidlaydi. Ijtimoiy munosabatlarni va boshqa madaniyatlarning qanday ishlashini tushunish muvaffaqiyatli muloqot va tarjimonning asosiy vazifasini bajarish uchun asosdir.
БАНД СОЛИНГАН МУЛКНИ ҚОНУНГА ХИЛОФ РАВИШДА ТАСАРРУФ ЭТИШ ЖИНОЯТИНИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ ҚИЛИШДАГИ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАР
Authors: Эшонхонов Камолхон
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Жиноят кодексининг 233-моддасида назарда тутилган банд солинган мулкни қонунга хилоф равишда тасарруф этиш жиноятини квалификация қилишдаги айрим масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Жумладан, ушбу жиноятнинг субъектини тўғри аниқлашдаги муаммолар таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан, ушбу жиноятни квалификация қилиш борасида ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётини такомиллаштиришга оид таклифлар илгари сурилган.
КОРРУПЦИЯГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШ – ИНСОН ҚАДРИНИ ЮКСАЛТИРИШ МЕЗОНИДИР
Authors: Бўриев Одил
Published: March 2024

Бугунги кунда мамлакатимизда коррупцияга қарши курашиш борасида кенг қамровли ислоҳотлар амалга оширилиб келинмоқда. Жумладан, коррупциявий хавфларни аниқлаш ва тизимли таҳлил қилиш, уларни келтириб чиқарувчи омилларни бартараф қилиш учун маъсул бўлган алоҳида орган, яъни коррурцияга қарши курашиш агентлиги ташкил этилди. Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциясида инсон ҳуқуқлари ва эркинликларининг ҳуқуқий кафолатлари, фуқароларнинг шахсий, сиёсий, иқтисодий ҳуқуқлари, коррупцияга қарши аёвсиз курашиш, жамият ҳаётида фуқароларнинг ўрни, улар учун яратилган шартшароитлар келтирилиб ўтилган.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTLARINING “TIL VA NUTQ” MARKAZIDA INNOVATSION FAOLIYAT OLIB BORISH
Authors: Erhanova Nasiba
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha taʼlim tashkilotlari tarbiyalanuvchilarining nutqiy kompetensiyalarini shakllantirish bo‘yicha olib borilishi lozim bo‘lgan metodik jarayonlar samaradorligini oshirish texnologiyalari yoritilgan.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASASINING INNOVATSIYALARNI BOSHQARISH TIZIMIDAGI LOYIHALARNI BOSHQARISH OFISI
Authors: Abdualiyev Hamidulla
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqola oliy ta'lim muassasasining innovatsiyalarni boshqarish tizimida Loyiha boshqaruvi idorasining (PMO) rolini o'rganadi. Bu PMO institut ichidagi innovatsion loyihalarni muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirishga qanday samarali hissa qo'shishi mumkinligini o'rganadi. Tadqiqot PMO faoliyatida resurslarni taqsimlash va tenglashtirish muhimligini ta'kidlaydi va resurslardan foydalanishni optimallashtirish strategiyalari haqida tushuncha beradi. Bundan tashqari, u o'zaro faoliyat guruhlarning ahamiyati, aloqa, ustuvorlik va PMO rolini doimiy ravishda takomillashtirishni muhokama qiladi.
ONLAYN MOLIYAVIY XIZMATLARNING XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Kunduzova Kumrixon
Published: March 2024

Ushbu oʻrganish anʼanaviy bank va moliyaviy xizmatlar hali ham keng tarqalgan boʻlsada, bugun mijozlarning onlayn moliyaviy xizmatlar: elektron toʻlovlar, onlayn savdolar, internet-trending, onlayn-banking kabi yangicha interaktiv onlayn mahsulotlariga koʻproq murojaat qilinayotgani asos qilib olingan. Isteʼmolchilar banklar bilan shaxsan emas, balki ilovalar orqali muloqot qilishni afzal koʻrisha boshladilar. Bundan tashqari, koʻp odamlar moliyaviy operatsiyalarda anʼanaviy hamyondan koʻra smartfon muhimroq deb hisoblashadi.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Authors: Ходжаева Ширинхон
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются вопросы внедрения искусственного интеллекта в судебную практику. Делается подробный анализ нормативно-правовых актов Республики Узбекистан по вопросам цифровизации, в частности в судебной сфере. На основе изучения зарубежной практики в сфере использования искусственного разума в юридической практики, а именно судебной сфере, формулируются адекватные выводы по позитивному влиянию алгоритмизации, отмечается, что внедрение искусственного интеллекта в судопроизводство, значительно сократит сроки рассмотрения жалоб облегчая бремя судей, а также способствует обеспечению равного доступа к правосудию. Однако на ровне с позитивными влиянием, имеются также вызовы и риски внедрения данной практики, на выявление и устранения которых направлена данная работа.
ЎЗБЕК ВА ТОЖИК АНЪАНАВИЙ ТАОМЛАРИДА ЭТНОМАДАНИЙ АЛОҚАЛАРНИНГ АКС ЭТИШИ (СУРХОН ВОҲАСИ МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Файзуллаева Мавлюда
Published: March 2024

Мақолада маданий этнографик макон ҳисобланган Сурхондарё воҳаси ўзбек ва тожик анъанавий таомларида этномаданий алоқаларнинг акс этиши ҳақида сўз боради.
MA'NAVIYAT – YANGI OʻZBEKISTON TARAQQIYOTINING MUHIM POYDEVORIDIR
Authors: Abdullayev Ibodulla , Mustafoyeva Feruza
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada ma’naviyat va ma’naviy-ma’rifiy ishlarning mamlakatimiz taraqqiyotida tutgan oʻrni hamda soʻnggi yillarda yurtimizda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar haqida fikr-mulohazalar, amaliy taklif va xulosalar keltirilgan.
THE DIALOGIC NATURE OF PERSONIFICATION IN THE POETICS OF WILLIAM BLAKE
Authors: Mirzayev Jasur , Madalov Navruz
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out whether the life of William Blake was reflected in his poems. The reason the author wants to analyze the poems and the biography of William Blake because the author found an interesting fact that Blake was said to be unschooled but he could make so many literary works.
ON THE TITLE AND LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE WINTER OLYMPICS NEWS REPORT IN CHINA DAILY
Authors: Yuan Xiaowei
Published: March 2024

With the successful hosting of the 2022 Winter Olympics, people all over the world have turned more attention to Chinese winter sports. China Daily is major media to know the news about it. This article made an analysis of the title and lexical features of the Winter Olympics through the news from China Daily.
TOVAR BELGILARINING HUQUQIY JIHATDAN MUHOFAZA QILISHNI TARTIBGA SOLUVCHI QONUNCHILIKNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Inoyatov Behruzjon
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada tovar belgilarining vujudga kelish asoslari, uning muhofaza hujjati, tovar belgilarini muhofaza qilishning milliy va xalqaro-huquqiy asoslari, sohaga oid huquqbuzarliklar va javobgarlik bilan bog‘liq ayrim masalalar, ayniqsa, milliy qonunchilikni xalqaro normalarga moslashtirish yo‘llari bilan bog‘liq taklif va tavsiyalar o‘z aksini topgan.
MUALLIFLIK HUQUQIDA MULKIY HUQUQLARNI JAMOVIY BOSHQARISH
Authors: Turakulova Nazira
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada O'zbekistonda mualliflik huquqi bo'yicha jamoaviy boshqaruv tashkilotlari bilan bog'liq masalalar tahlil qilinadi. Mualliflar huquqlarini samarali boshqarish, huquqlarni himoya qilish va mualliflar va foydalanuvchilar o'rtasida professional vositachi vazifasini bajarishda bunday tashkilotlarning ahamiyati ta'kidlangan. O'zbekistonda jamoaviy boshqaruv tashkilotlarini mualliflik huquqi va turdosh huquqlarni to'liq himoya qiluvchi tashkilotlarga yanada o'rganish va o'zgartirishga qaratilgan so'nggi siyosiy chora-tadbirlar ko'rib chiqilmoqda. Ushbu tashkilotlar tomonidan tuzilgan shartnomalar, shartnoma tushunchasi va uning huquqiy tabiati tahlil qilinadi. Kollektiv boshqaruv tashkilotlarining asosiy funktsiyalari, shu jumladan boshqaruv vakolatlarini olish, foydalanuvchilarga litsenziyalar berish, to'lovlarni yig'ish, royalti tarqatish va huquqlarni himoya qilish. Qisman jamoaviy boshqaruv va kengaytirilgan jamoaviy boshqaruv kabi turli xil modellar ko'rib chiqiladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu tashkilotlarga nisbatan shaffoflik talablari, to'plangan mualliflik mukofotlarining taqsimlanishi, hisobot berish majburiyatlari va sudlarning vakolatlari yoritilgan. Mualliflik huquqini jamoaviy boshqarishning xalqaro misollari keltirilgan. Xulosa qilib, jamoaviy boshqaruvni to'g'ri tashkil etish orqali O'zbekistonda mualliflik huquqlarini himoya qilish tizimini takomillashtirish bo'yicha tavsiyalar berildi..
O‘ZBEKISTON OLIY O‘QUV YURTLARIDA ISPAN TILI BO‘YICHA IJTIMOIY-MADANIY KOMPETENTLIKNI O‘QITISH STRATEGIYASINI ISHLAB CHIQISH
Authors: Tkacheva Anastasiya
Published: March 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada O‘zbekiston oliy o‘quv yurtlarida ispan tili bo‘yicha ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentlikni o‘qitish strategiyasini ishlab chiqish muammosi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada ispan tilida ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentlikni o‘qitish strategiyasini ishlab chiqish bilan bog‘liq muammolar ko‘rib chiqiladi, hamda ushbu muammolarni hal qilish usullari va yondashuvlari taklif etiladi.
TIJORAT BANKLARDA INVESTITSION FAOLIYAT TAHLILI
Authors: Malikova Gulhayo
Published: March 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada moliyaviy sektorning muhim yo’nalishlaridan biri bo’lgan tijorat banklarida investitsion faoliyatning ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tijorat banklari turli investitsiya faoliyatlari yordamida mablag'larni strategik joylashtirish orqali iqtisodiy o'sishni rag'batlantirishda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi. Maqolada asosiy omillar, tijorat banklarida investitsiya faoliyatining kelib chiqishi  Markaziy bank investitsiya ko’rsatkichlari va hozirgi kundagi investitsion faoliyati muammolari  ko'rib chiqilgan.
VATANPARVARLIK VA MILLIY GʻURURNING FALSAFIY KATЕGORIAL NЕGIZLARI
Authors: Saidov Hakim
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada faoliyat, faollikning vatanparvarlik bilan uyg’un kеlishida, qaralishida  o‘ziga xos ijtimoiy falsafiy fikr  yuritilgan.  Shuningdеk, maqolada inson o‘zining tirik mavjudot ekanini anglashi uchun tinch, osuda va oilasi davrasida, “ma’naviy ruhiy osoyishtalik qaror topgan muhitda” ham bo‘lishi kеrak.
NAQSHBANDIYLAR EHTIROMIGA SAZOVOR BUYUK ZOT
Authors: Raxmatova Xolidaxon
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada Naqshbandiya ta’limotining yirik vakili Orif Deggaroniyning ma’naviy merosi,  falsafiy va tasavvufiy qarashlari tahlil qilingan. Bahouddin Naqshband dunyoqarashining shakllanishida mutasavvifning roliga etibor qaratilgan.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA “YAXSHILIK” KONSEPTINI IFODALOVCHI MAQOLLARNING MILLIY-MADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Tuxtayeva Dildora , Izzatilloyeva Sevinch
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqola til va madaniyat muammolaridagi eng muhim lingvistik masalalardan biri bilan bog‘liq. Ikki tildagi maqollarni qiyosiy tahlil qilish jarayonida xalqning mentaliteti va milliy xarakteri asosiy yetakchi hisoblanadi. Shu o‘rinda ingliz va o‘zbek xalqining o‘ziga xos mentaliteti va urf-odatlaridan kelib chiqqan holda tildagi maqollar ixcham va ifodali tarzda xalqlarning milliy o‘zligini ko‘rsata oladi. Ingliz maqollarini o‘zbek tiliga yoki o‘zbek maqollarini ingliz tiliga tarjima qilish va maqollarning muqobil variantlarini keltirish jarayonida aynan ma’no mazmunini saqlab qolish juda muhim hisoblanadi. Ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi “yaxshilik” tushunchasini  maqollar orqali amalga oshirilishi misollari orqali tahlil qilingan. Millat ma’daniyatini, xalqning o‘zligini anglatuvchi, milliy qadryatlarini aks ettiruvchi omillardan biri bu xalq og‘zaki ijodi bo‘lib, u faqat shu xalqqa xosdir. Ma’lumki, turli madaniyatlar bir xil madaniy hodisalarga turlicha qarashlarga ega. Bu tushunchalarni ifodalash usullari ham farq qilishi mumkin. Maqollar u yoki bu xalqqa oid tarixiy, madaniy ma‘lumotlarni yetkazish va saqlashda asosiy rol o‘ynaydi. Madaniyat va til masalalari o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni tahlil qilish juda muhimdir.
PROCEDURAL CHALLENGES IN THE REGULATION OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Sunnatillaeva Sarvinoz
Published: March 2024

This article examines the evolution of competition policy in Uzbekistan, focusing on institutional reforms and regulatory challenges. It outlines the country's three-stage approach to developing competition laws and highlights recent efforts to strengthen the independence of the competition authority. Drawing comparisons with the European Union, the paper identifies areas for improvement, such as enhancing transparency and adopting economic tools for assessing abuse. By addressing these challenges, Uzbekistan can create a more competitive market environment conducive to economic growth.
Enhancing Performance of Software Testing Automation using Selenium Web Grid
Authors: Mr. Sundaramohan S
Published: March 2024

Web application testing is crucial to ensuring software quality and dependability. Selenium, a popular open-source testing framework, is widely used for automating web browsers to perform various testing tasks. One of the key components of Selenium is Selenium WebGrid, a distributed testing infrastructure that allows running tests in parallel across multiple nodes. This paper presents a comprehensive study on measuring the performance of Selenium WebGrid. The objective is to evaluate its efficiency, scalability, and reliability in executing test scripts across different browsers and operating systems. The study compares the performance of Selenium WebGrid with other testing approaches, such as traditional Selenium Grid and single-node Selenium execution. The methodology employed in this study involves designing a set of representative test cases that simulate real-world scenarios. These test cases cover a range of typical web application functionalities, including form submissions, page navigation, and data validation. The performance metrics considered for evaluation include execution time, resource utilization, and test throughput. To measure the performance of Selenium WebGrid, a testbed environment is set up consisting of multiple nodes with different configurations. The test scenarios are executed on the WebGrid infrastructure, and the performance metrics are collected and analyzed. The results are then compared with those obtained from traditional Selenium Grid and single-node Selenium execution to identify the performance advantages and limitations of Selenium WebGrid. It demonstrates the improved scalability and efficiency of WebGrid in executing tests across multiple nodes simultaneously. The results also provide insights into the resource requirements and trade-offs associated with using Selenium WebGrid compared to other testing approaches. This work adds to the body of knowledge by presenting empirical data on Selenium WebGrid's performance characteristics. It serves as a valuable resource for software testing professionals and researchers interested in leveraging Selenium WebGrid for distributed web application testing.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Wisata Bokesan Sindumartani Ngemplak Sleman
Authors: Winda Kamtiningtias, Sri Utami
Published: March 2024

Desa  Wisata  Bokesan dengan unggulan agribisnis perikanan meiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, namun masih mengalami kendala dalam pengelolaannya. Adanya indikasi pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia yang belum maksimal diantaranya  berkurangnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan pada tahun 2022 hanya 1-5 rombongan setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia diDesa Wisata Bokesan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif , Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di Desa Wisata Bokesan meliputi rekrutmen dan seleksi  berdasarkan usulan dari masyarakat/kelompok, Pelatihan dan pengembangan  fokus pada pelatihan budidaya ikan. Penilaian kinerja dilakukan setiap  habis masa jabatan. Imbalan diberikan setiap ada kunjungan wisata.   Pengurus/pengelola diberi imbalan dari hasil penjualan panen ikan sebesar 5%. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu pengelolaan masih konvensional sesuai kemauan pengurus, pengelola kurang kreatif dan inovatif, sarana-prasarna kurang menarik bagi pengunjung, pemasaran kurang optimal. Penerapan sanksi disiplin dalam kinerja selama ini tidak ada. Simpulan  bahwa pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia di Desa Wisata Bokesan belum maksimal. Masih terdapat kendala internal yang harus dilakukan penyelesaiannya. Menumbuhkan rasa sosial terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat tetap dilanjutkan, namun pengembangan ke arah professional harus dilakukan untuk keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Bokesan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
Educational model to strengthen research skills in primary level students
Authors: Lopez Chira Cesar Gerson
Published: March 2024

Scientific research skills are essential for all professions, yet they are not usually directly linked to school curricula. In this work, we have developed an educational model focused on the development of skills for scientific research to promote the culture of research in primary school children. For this, two work groups were formed: experimental and control. The classic teaching methods in Science and Technology were evaluated and contrasted with an innovative model based on scientific inquiry, observing that both are efficient. However, only the inquiry method offers meaningful and lasting learning, in addition to providing a socio-emotional impact on students.