bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
European Union Energy Security Focusing on the Natural Gas Sector in the Context of Current Events
Authors: Vošta Milan
Published: November 2022

The issue of energy security and energy dependence has been discussed in many studies by different authors. The aim of this study is to show the high value of energy dependence of the European Union on the import of fossil energy sources from Russia in the context of the war in Ukraine. This paper used the theory of mutual interdependence and warned about the critical situation of mutual energy relations between the European Union and Russia and the risk associated with the low level of energy security of the European Union. The Article evaluated mutual energy relations between the European Union and Russia, which were given a new dimension in connection with Russian aggression in Ukraine. Equally the article accented the political element of mutual energy relations. Based on the theory of interdependence, the article explains the importance and risks of exporting and importing raw materials for Russia and the EU member states. The analysis was mainly based on data from the European statistical agency Eurostat. The synthesis of knowledge confirmed the urgent need to strengthen the energy security of the European Union. The conclusions of this article can be applied to other case studies that will continue research on the given topic and will respond to the current situation in Ukraine.
Case of Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome Complicated with Nasal Septum Perforation
Authors: Tsogbadrakh Odgerel , Ogoosambuu Injinaash , Jukhai Layala , Davaasumberel Munkhhbaatar , Alexandr Khatanbaatar
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multiple mucocutaneous telangiectasias and visceral arteriovenous malformations. We report the first case of Randu-Osler-Weber disease complicated with nasal septum perforation. Method: Diagnosis was based on physical examination and genetic testing. Results: A 52 years old female presented to the Mongol-Japan Teaching Hospital for evaluation of anemia and recurrent epistaxis. On physical examination, telangiectasias were found on eye mucous, tongue tip, palms, and fingers. An ACVRL 1 mutation was detected by genetic testing. Conclusion: On the basis of clinical features in this patient telangiectatic lesions in nasal cavity lead to epistaxis which is more common than mucocutaneous telangiectasia in HTT. Recurrent nose bleeding leads to iron deficiency anemia.
High Sodium Intake - A Cause of Low COVID-19 Severity Among Mongolians?
Authors: Byambasukh Oyuntugs , Boldbaatar Damdindorj
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
Arnett Facial Soft-tissue Cephalometric Analysis Norms for Mongolian Children
Authors: Purevjav Erdenebulgan , Ganburged Ganjargal , Bazar Amarsaikhan , Mukhtar Yerkyebulan , Moriyama Keiji
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to determine norms cephalometric norms of Mongolian children and compare their development in boys and girls between 6 and 15 years of age. Methods: Lateral cephalograms were performed on 541 subjects (225 male and 316 females) having normal occlusion between the ages of 6 to 15 years.All radiographs were digitized on a computer using a cephalometric software program. A total of 6 angular, 38 linear measurements were measured by a radiologist for skeletal hard and soft tissue analysis. Results: Mx-ocdusal plane angle, Md1 to Md occlusal plane angle. Nasolabial angle decreased with age. Mx1, Mx occlusal plane angle, and overbite were stable with age. In contrast, the other measurements typically increased with age. No statistically significant gender differences were observed. Some distinct ethnic differences were found between Caucasians and Mongolian children with Mongolian children having thinner and shorter lips compared to Caucasians. Conclusions: No significant differences were observed in any of the dentoskeletal factors representing hard tissue to hard tissue measurements. Results were similar to those found in Caucasian males and females.
COVID-19 Surveillance in Nowshera District, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Hamzullah , Khalid Muhammad , Akhtar Mansoor , Haris Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To determine the frequency of 2019-nCoV infectivity and correlation of different variables with COVID-19 in the population of Nowshera District, Pakistan. Methods: In this prospective observational study, a total of 365 people suspected of having COVID-19 were included from February5, 2020, to April 25, 2020. Spearman's correlation was used to assess the correlation of various factors with COVID-19 test positivity. Results: The mean age and standard deviation of those assessed were 35 ± 16 years. Of the total, 264 (72.3%) were males and 101(27.7%) females. Of the 365 people suspected of having COVID-19, 148(40.54%) were selected for viral detection through PCR. Of 148, 41(27.70%) were COVID-19 positive. One hundred ninety-three (52.9%) of the participants had a history of contact with COVID-19 people suspected of having COVID-19, and 68 (18.6%) had a history of travel to an epidemic area with COVID-19. there was a positive correlation of PCR positivity of the participants with exposure (rs=0.23, p = 0.001) and travel history (rs = 0.12, p = 0.02), respectively. In gender groups, we observed a positive correlation of male gender with travel history (rs = 0.13, p = 0.02) and an increase in age (rs = 0.14, p = 0.006). Conclusions: The prevalence of infection was 27.70% using the PCR technique. Male gender and older age people were more at risk of developing COVID-19. There was a statistically significant correlation between viral infection and a history of travel to an epidemic area and close contact with COVID-19 patients.
Relationship Between Coronavirus Infection and Liver Disease
Authors: Tsagaankhuu Sarnai , Dorjgotov Badamsuren , Boldbaatar Damdindorj
Published: November 2022

No absract in English
Involvement of Endothelial Progenitor Cell Dysfunction in the Angiographically Defined Coronary Atherosclerotic Patients
Authors: Tserendavaa Sumiya , Enkhtaivan Odkhuu , Sandag Tsogtsaikhan , Malchinkhuu Munkhzol
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the levels of endothelial progenitor cell-colony forming units in the angiographically defined coronary atherosclerotic patients. Methods: The 10 ml blood was drawn from the peripheral vein of 12-man patients that 4-stable angina, 4 acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and 4 healthy people. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated by Ficoll density-gradient centrifugation and EPC-CFUs was assayed after two plating and a 6-day culture on fibronectin-coated, 72 well plates, as described. eNOS enzyme titers were determined by ELISA according to the protocol in the cell culture. Results: The people were 52 ± 2.12 years. The number of EPC-CFUs increases with the accordance of patients with stable angina, AMI, healthy people with the statistical significance (H = 15.8, p < 0.001): stable angina (2.6 ± 0.47 colony/well), AMI (6.7 ± 0.81 colony/well), healthy people (10.5 ± 1.34 colony/well). Furthermore, the Kruskal–Wallis test of eNOS enzyme levels in patients with stable angina (5.2 ± 0.61 pg/ml), AMI (8.7 ± 1.49 pg/ml), and healthy people (13.7 ± 2.48 pg/ml). The significant difference (H = 5.7, p < 0.010) was observed among the three groups. The number of EPC-CFUs had a direct significant correlation (r = 0.621, p < 0.001) with the eNOS enzyme levels of this culture. Conclusions: The number of EPC-CFUs and eNOS enzyme levels decrease at patients with stable angina, indicate more than endothelial dysfunction.
CT Assessment of Subtypes of Pulmonary Emphysema in Mongolian Miners
Authors: Khishigdavaa Garamjav , Dashtseren Ichinnorov , Dashjamts Tuvshinjargal , Lhagvatogoo Buyankhishig , Nyamkhuu Naidan , Dookhuu Oyunchimeg , Dagvasumberel Gonchigsuren , Gombojav Bayasgalan
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To determine the incidence of subtypes of pulmonary emphysema identified by LDCT imaging and the relationship between emphysema subtypes with smoking and pulmonary function in miners. Methods: We reviewed 329 miners (245 men and 84 women). Each miner had a low dose (LD) chest CT. Among them 75 miners had a standard chest CT. The images were reconstructed using contemporary iterative reconstruction. Lung volumes and emphysema severity was calculated using automated densitometry segmentation software and qualitative visual analyses.There were two subtypes of pulmonary emphysema found: centrilobular emphysema (CLE) and paraseptal emphysema (PSE). Based on these subtypes, CLE was divided into the following five categories: trace, mild, moderate, confluent, and advanced CLE. PSE was divided into the following two catergories: mild and substantial PSE. Results: Pulmonary emphysema was found in 89 (27.1%) of 329 miners. According to the survey, 73 (82.0%) miners had centrilobulor emphysema, and 17 (18.0%) had a paraseptal emphysema. The emphysema group was a lower Gensler index than thenon-emphysema group. The smoker group had higher emphysematous changes than the non-smoker groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Dose reduced CT isauseful study for the assessment of emphysema.
Connective Tissue Framework of the Hepatic Ligaments in the Human Liver
Authors: Khaltar Purevsuren , Dalkhsuren Shine-Od , Aldartsogt Dolgorsuren , Sevjid Badamjav , Sundui Enebish
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To demonstrate the three-dimensional structure of the collagen fiber framework in the human liver ligaments and capsule. Methods: We studied the collagen fiber framework of relatively normal human liver specimens using a cell maceration method and scanning electron microscopy. Results: The collagen fibers of the hepatic falciform ligament subdivided into three types depending on the direction and location. The outer collagen fibers of the hepatic teres ligament formed the longitudinal plate, and the inner fibers had a loop-like structure. The coronary ligament contained two parallel collagen bundles toward the hepatic capsule. The hepatic capsule possesses the outer thicker and inner interlaced layers of the collagen fibers. The hepatic ligaments’ outer layer connected with the hepatic capsule collagen fibers, while the inner layer tended to merge with the hepatic lobular parenchyma’s connective tissue. Conclusions: The hepatic ligaments and liver capsule are layered structures of collagen fibers differing in direction. The hepatic ligaments’ outer layer connected with the liver capsule’s collagen fibers and the inner layer merged with the hepatic lobular parenchyma’s connective tissue.
Dehydrocostus Lactone Inhibits the Expression of Inducible Slfn-4 in LPS-Activated Microglia
Authors: Fuquan Zhao , Avirmed Shiirevnyamba , Tsolmon Bilegtsaikhan , Batbold Anujin , Surenjid Seesregdorj
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Dehydrocostus lactone (DDL) natural product of Eerdun Wurile that has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-proliferation effect. However, no research has been done regarding mechanism of DDL on microglial cells in the brain. Moreover, Schlafen (Slfn) genes are considered to play important regulatory roles for normal cell growth and differentiation of the immune and hematopoietic systems. Among schlafen genes, Slfn-4 is much modulated during macrophage stimulation and differentiation and implicates macrophage in responses to pathogens. The present study was conducted to investigate effects of DDL on Slfn-4 gene expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated microglial cells. Methods: The anti-inflammatory effects of DDL were studied using LPS-stimulated murine BV2 microglia. BV2 were cultured in DMEM then 4pM DDL were added. Then BV2 was treated with 1 ng/ml LPS for 24 hours to stimulate. Results: LPS alone increased Slfn-4 mRNA expression in BV2 microglial cells (p < 0.01). In contrast, DDL pre-treatment significantly inhibited LPS-induced Slfn-4 mRNA expression (p < 0.05). Conclusions: DDL inhibits the expression of Slfn-4 gene transcripts related with inflammation, activated by LPS in the microglia cells.
Relationship of Human Personal Characteristics in the three Independent Stratification Systems
Authors: Sampil Tsendsuren , Damba Tsend-Ayush , Gunchin Batbaatar , Namjil Erdenebayar , Dashtsoodol Nyambayar , Sandag Tsogtsaikhan
Published: November 2022

Objectives: We aimed to analyze theassociation between the biophysiological characteristics of body constitution and temperament type with Mongolian Traditional Medicine (MTM) constitution type to understand further and integrate the application of these stratification systems in clinical medicine. Methods: Body constitution type was classified using the body-mass index, temperament type was determined using personality test, and dominant MTM constitution type was determined in 287 active blood donors. Age, gender, and ABO blood groups were considered as additional biophysiological characteristics. The correlation between the biophysiological characteristics and the nature of their relationship was investigated using likelihood ratio and receiver operating characteristics analysis. Results: Obesity and body-mass index were related to aging, and donor’s age and Badgan expression rate were shown as a sensitive and specific classifier for obesity state. The relationship between Badgan dominant types of human constitutions practiced in Mongolian Traditional Medicine and melancholic temperament was established. Badgan expression was a sensitive and specific classifier for melancholic and phlegmatic temperament. Conclusions: Stratification of human subjects using the primary types of human constitutions practiced in Mongolian Traditional Medicine may be helpful in clinical research and application.
Metabolomics Study of Amenorrhea After the Administration of Shimshin-6 Traditional Prescription in Rats Using the Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Yingcai Bao , Khurelbaatar Daariimaa , Huan Wang , Kukula-Koch Wirginia , Damdinjav Davaadagva
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine metabolomics changes in the blood of amenorrhea model rats treated with Shimshin-6, a traditional Mongolian medicine, and search the important biomarkers using the UHPLC/TOF MS platform. Methods: The influence of a traditional Mongolian Shimshin-6 preparation administered to rats with a dexamethasone induced amenorrhea model was assessed to evaluate the physiological changes and the drug's metabolites in biological samples. The metabolites responsible for the differentiation of metabolic profiles between the two groups were obtained based on a multivariate statistics variable importance in the projection (VIP) threshold of 1.0 from the PLS-DA model. The analyses were carried out using an UHPLC-TOF-MS platform. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to test the significance of differences between groups. Results: The metabolic pathways were identified through the online databases Metlin and HMDB. Metabolic pathways analysis found tryptophan metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism, Sphingolipid metabolism, Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis and Fatty acid biosynthesis were mainly enriched based on the differential metabolites in rats of AG. Some of these pathways were markedly altered, such as the Tryptophan metabolism and phenylalanine metabolism pathway. Conclusions: A variety of potential biomarkers of Shimshin-6 physiological activity have been identified in the tested samples. According to the results it could be clearly seen, that the administration of this traditional medication affected the metabolism of amino acids, fatty acids and energy, to improve the condition of the animals suffering from amenorrhea.
Color Atlas of Pharmacology 5th Edition
Authors: Dorjsuren Narantungalag
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
Clinical Factors Associated with Very Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Mongolian Patients: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Dashzeveg Shuren , Luvsannorov Otgonbayar , Boldbaatar Damdindorj
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To determine risk factors and clinical characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea patients (OSA) according to the severity of the value of AHI ≥ 60 (Apnea-Hypopnea Index). Methods: A hospital-based, case-control study, December 2018 - 2020. Patients were grouped by severity of AHI as moderate, severe, and very severe. Results: Of 103 male cases, 52 were very severe obstructive sleep apnea (vsOSA). The control group consisted of 16 moderate OSA (mOSA) and 35 severe OSA (sOSA) patients. The case group consisted of 52 vsOSA patients. The average age was 48.7 ± 12.6. There was statistically significant increased body mass index (p < 0.003), systolic blood pressure, and abdominal circumference (p < 0.006) in the vsOSA group. Moreover, on polysomnography there was less deep sleep (p < 0.004), a greater arousal index (p < 0.000), higher apnea-hypopnea index (p < 0.000), and higher night systole pressure (p < 0.010). According to a bivariate analysis, abdominal circumferences were the variable with the closest association to the vsOSA group (crude OR: 9.14, p > 0.004), followed by decreased maximum saturation of O2 (crude OR: 6.6, p > 0.451). Conclusion: Of male OSA patients, 50.1% have vsOSA (AHI > 60) and most of them were obese and suffered from high blood pressure. Lower levels of O2 saturation and increased abdominal and neck circumferences were significant risk factors for the very severe obstructive sleep apnea group.
Open Vacuum Pressure Treatment of Pancreatic Necrosis
Authors: Tsogt Lochin , Nachin Baasanjav , Gunsentsoodol Bayaraa , Jambaldorj Khuyagbaatar
Published: November 2022

Objective: Pancreatic necrosis is defined as acute necrotic collection and it occurs in 15-25% of patients with acute pancreatitis. Aim of this study is to investigate the use of marsupialization of omental bursa in combination with the semi-open packaging method to draining infected fluid collected from the omental bursa by suction pressure. Methods: We have performed a retrospective chart review of patients admitted to the General Surgery Department and Gastroenterology Department of The Third Central Hospital, and The First Central Hospital in Ulaanbaatar from November 1, 2008, to January 1, 2020, admitted with acute pancreatitis. After the complete debridement and lavage , upper and lower omental edges of the gastro-colic ligament were sewed to the peritoneum of upper and lower wound edges and negative pressure vacuum assisted closure was performed. Results: 155 patients aged 25-65 years participated in this study. The mean age was 38.98 ± 5.47, with 131 men (85%) and 24 women (15%). Post-opertaive complications occured in 118 (76.1%) cases of pancreatic necrosis after open surgery: the rate of complications was 45.8% in open packing, 21.3% in temporary closure, and 32.9% in vacuum closure. Wound healing time was 50.2 ± 3.6 in the open packing, while this time was shorted in both temporary closure and vacuum closure procedures (27.5 ± 3.05 and 28.1 ± 1.7, respectively). Conclusion: For pancreatic necrosis and inflammation, the use of marsupialization and semi-closed vacuum therapy reduces the number of recurrent surgeries with fewer complications. The postoperative wound closure of vacuum suction, was twice as short as open surgery (28.1 ± 1.7 days).
Application of Leech Therapy After Replantation of Severed Distal Fingers
Authors: ShiZhuang  , Dulan  , Orgoi Sergelen , Otgon Ochirpurew , Byambasuren Uuriintuya , Tsegmed Oyunchimeg , Enkhbat Bayarmaa , Lkhagvadorj Sayamaa
Published: November 2022

Objective: Prevention and treatment of venous crisis after reconstructive microsurgery is complicated and every clinician has concern about it. We present our clinical experience with blood-sucking leech therapy for replantation of severed fingers. Methods: Blood-sucking leech therapy was prescribed for venous crisis due to various causes from July 2019-2020 in 8 patients whose distal fingers were severed. Results: After clinical application, their venous congestion was relieved, all the affected fingers survived, and the curative effect was satisfactory. Conclusion: In venous crisis after the replantation of severed fingers, blood-sucking leech therapy has a significant effect which can successfully prevent finger death caused by congestion, reduce the rate of necrosis, and improve survival rate. It is worthy of applying in clinical practice.
Vitamin D Status in Mongolian Pregnant Women and Birth Outcomes
Authors: Tsedendamba Naranchimeg , Zagd Gerelmaa , Nemekhee Odongua , Mukhtar Yerkyebulan , Radnaa Otgonbayar
Published: November 2022

Objectives:Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnancy can lead to gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and eclampsia, as well as newborns having Vitamin D deficiency. This study was performed to determine the amount of maternal, neonatal Vitamin D, and consequences of Vitamin D deficiency on birth outcomes. Methods: Hospital-based prospective research was conducted on 528 participants which included 264 mothers and 264 neonates. Pre-delivery maternal venous blood and neonatal cord blood samples were collected and total 25(OH)D concentration was measured. After checking the normality of data distribution, methods of result presentation and statistical analyses were applied. Results: The average level of 25(OH) D in the mother’s blood was 16.53 ± 6.5 ng/ml. The total Vitamin D deficiency in mothers was 191 (72.3%), insufficiency was 63 (23.9%), and 10 (3.8%) registered levels of sufficiency. Maternal serum 25(OH)D was significantly correlated with cord blood 25(OH)D (r = 0.87, p < 0.01). Conclusion: A high proportion of Vitamin D deficiency was found in both mothers and newborns in our study. There is a strong correlation between the amount of Vitamin D in the mother’s blood and in the umbilical cord blood of the newborn. Complications of pregnancy are not associated with Vitamin D status in mother’s blood.
Persistent Post-COVID Syndrome (PPCS): Neurological Sequelae
Authors: Tsagaankhuu Sarnai , Boldbaatar Damdindorj
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
Serum Vitamin E is Associated with Osteoarthritis among Korean Older Adults
Authors: Park Seonghee , Kim Kyeong-Rae , Kwon Hana , Lee Kwang-Yeol , Jang Il-Tae
Published: November 2022

Objectives: We aimed to examine the cross-sectional association between serum vitamin E level and osteoarthritis in Korean older adults. Methods: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016 – 2018 were used. Overall, 978 participants aged ≥ 65 years were included in the study. Demographic, lifestyle, and health data were obtained through interviews or self-reported questionnaires. Patients with osteoarthritis were defined if they had responded “yes” to any of these three questions related to diagnosis, current condition, and treatment. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between serum vitamin E level and osteoarthritis. Results: After multivariate adjustment, a higher level of vitamin E was found to be associated with a higher prevalence of osteoarthritis (Odds ratio: 2.27, 95 % Confidence Interval: 1.19 – 4.34, p for trend = 0.037). Conclusion: A higher level of serum vitamin E was associated with increased osteoarthritis prevalence in older Koreans. Further prospective or clinical studies are needed to verify the causality.
Putusan MK Nomor 86/PUU-X/2012 Dilihat dari Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah: Respon Politik Hukum Masyarakat Sipil melalui Judicial Review UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Hamzah Imron
Published: November 2022

After the issuance of the Zakat Management Act No. 23 of 2011 as a part of which was intended to improve the previous Law (Law No. 38 of 1999) it still reaped contra from the community, especially private amil zakat institutions. Considering that the existing laws were deemed insufficient to accommodate the potential development of zakat in Indonesia, Commission VIII of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia formulated the new law on zakat management. However, since Law no. 38 of 1999, which previously had regulated the Management of Zakat, followed by a new law instead caused controversy among practitioners, academics, the public, the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) and other stakeholders. The fact that proves the existence of this controversy is the application for a judicial review to the Constitutional Court/MK. The applicants submitted a judicial review of several articles in the zakat management law based on four main points, namely the existence of criminalization, centralization, subordination, and marginalization. This effort is a legal political response and a manifestation of the role of the socio-political power of civil society in Indonesia, therefore this paper describes what and how the legal political efforts of civil society represented by several LAZ (Amil Zakat Institutions) respond through a legal effort called judicial review of Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management and proven successful with the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 86/ PUU-X/2012.
Ijma’ Sukuti dalam Pelebaran Mas’a dan Mina Jadid Perspektif Sumber-Sumber Utama Hukum dalam Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Umar Mohamad Toha
Published: November 2022

By definition, ijma’ sukuti means a condition when one or more mujtahids express an opinion on a problem that is widespread in the community and the other mujtahids do not respond or remain silent with that opinion. Opinions in this case can be in the form of fatwas or legal decisions. The most well-known practice of ijma’ sukuti is the legal decision imposed by Amirul Mu’minin Umar bin Khattab which punishes alcohol drinkers with 80 lashes. Originally, in the hadith it is stated that the punishment for drinking khamr is 40 lashes. Umar added that the sentence was doubled on the grounds that 40 lashes were used as punishment for drinking khamr and 40 lashes as a punishment for drinking khamr must have done something disturbing to the public because he was drunk. As for the connection with the widening of masya’irul haram places, such as in the area of pilgrimage rituals, including those carried out by Khadimul Haramain al-Sharifain at the agreement of Saudi scholars and silenced by world scholars, it is a manifestation of the methodology of ijtihad of fiqh law with the ijmak sukuti model. This article uses the ushul fiqh approach by exploring the sources of Islamic law
Problematika dan Solusi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Perspektif Fikih aan Psiko-Sosiologis
Authors: Nafisah Durotun , Harahap Khoirul Amru
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the problems of Reproductive Health from fiqh and psycho sociological perspectives. At the end of the article, the author offers a solution to this problem. This research is literature and uses mixed theory with field studies as the sample. The research findings are that in the perspective of thoharoh fiqh, the problem is about water as a medium for purification from hadas and uncleanness, baligh, istinja’, ablution and bathing. Meanwhile, in the psycho-sociological perspective, they do not know basic knowledge about Kespro, sexual desire, shame to convey it to parents, feelings of discomfort and guilt about these desires. The solution to this problem is that Kespro is made a compulsory subject at the professional level or an integral part of the fiqh course, especially on the theme of thoharoh, it is necessary to conduct periodic studies on Kespro and or form an institution that handles the problems of Pros, namely the Adolescent Reproductive Health Information Center (PIKER).
Ni invisibilizadas ni hipervisibles. Apuntes para pensar la agencia de las mujeres como problema histórico
Authors: Lescano Aimé
Published: November 2022

El artículo presenta reflexiones teóricas en torno a la potencialidad de un uso conjunto de aportes provenientes de los feminismos decoloniales y la(s) epistemología(s) feminista(s). Su objetivo es analizar los aportes de dichos marcos conceptuales para pensar la agencia de las mujeres en la historia de la psicología. Se muestran las tensiones que produce la adopción de esta perspectiva analítica tomando como ejemplo la participación de las mujeres en la historia de la psicología aplicada al trabajo en Argentina. Las conclusiones enfatizan los matices en el análisis de dicha participación y agencia. Desde una visión interseccional que trascienda las operaciones de invisibilización e hipervisibilidad, se pone en primer plano la heterogeneidad de las experiencias de las mujeres ligadas a la praxis psicológica.
Manoel Bomfim y los laboratorios de psicología en Brasil: en busca de una historiografía no colonizada
Authors: Rocha Silva da Rosa Hugo Leonardo , Arruda Leal Ferreira Arthur
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo pretende reflexionar sobre las narrativas decoloniales en historia de la psicología, buscando descripciones locales únicas, alejadas de los modelos narrativos genéricos en la comprensión del despliegue de este conocimiento. Más específicamente, exploraremos el caso del laboratorio de psicología experimental instalado en el Pedagogium bajo la dirección de Manoel Bomfim, en Río de Janeiro. Para ello, además de las herramientas de los estudios de laboratorio, es fundamental comprender la producción de laboratorios desde las redes locales, como lo indica la Teoría del Actor-Red y la Epistemología Política. A partir de esta doble referencia, proponemos diferentes preguntas de la historiografía tradicional sobre el surgimiento de los laboratorios de psicología: es fundamental indagar sobre el relevamiento de sus personajes, sus funciones y su perfil institucional. La discusión se centrará en la insuficiencia de la comprensión tradicional del tema, en las diferencias entre cómo las narrativas coloniales y decoloniales conciben la relación entre el material de archivo y las matrices de inteligibilidad y en las consecuencias historiográficas y metodológicas de esta relación.
Primer Congreso Argentino de Psicología, ¿centro y/o periferia? ¿Autonomía y/o dependencia?
Authors: Moya Luis Alberto , González Patricio Esteban
Published: November 2022

El Primer Congreso Argentino de Psicología, realizado bajo el gobierno peronista en el año 1954, es mencionado en gran parte de los anales de la historia de nuestra disciplina a nivel regional. Sin embargo, son escasas las indagaciones que establezcan relaciones con el contexto internacional y nacional desde una perspectiva decolonial. Por tal motivo, la presente propuesta tiene como objetivo conocer el modo en que circularon conocimientos y tecnologías en dicho congreso, con el propósito de dar respuesta a demandas locales y al modo en que interaccionan centros y periferias. Para ello seleccionamos como fuente el único tomo de acta disponible del evento, considerando las comunicaciones realizadas por distintos autores nacionales y extranjeros estableciendo categorías de análisis. Esto nos permitió vislumbrar una porción del estado de conocimiento de la psicología de nuestro país y encontrar circunscripta a la disciplina en dos grandes tendencias: una orientación filosófica y una aplicada.
Reflexiones sobre la educación en diseño en contextos de emergencia
Authors: Serratos Zavala Laura E. , Ángeles Cañedo Juana Cecilia , Delgado Coellar Alma Elisa , Olalde Ramos María Teresa , Fragoso Susunaga Olivia , Stevens Ramírez Mónica Patricia , Rodríguez-Martínez Jorge , Lancón Rivera Laura A. , García Martínez Silvia G. , Hirata Kitahara Miguel , Estrada Ruiz Arturo , Barnard Roberto G. , Valerdi Héctor , Acero Gutiérrez Adriana , Valdés Vargas Celso , Laguna Galindo Selene , Hernández Camacho Genaro , Morales Aceves Jorge A. , León Valle Alma O. , Burgos Vargas Marcela , Garmendia Ramírez Gustavo Iván , Suárez Yáñez Andrés , Solano Meneses Eska Elena , Portilla Tirado Paulo , Álvarez Martínez Rosa , Bernal Arciniega Ma. Teresa , Cervantes Baqué Adolfo Alberto , Sánchez Gaviño Arantxa , Toledo Ramírez Francisco Gerardo , Castañeda Arredondo Erika Cecilia , Balderas Vieyra Diana V. , Gutiérrez Trapero Olga M. , Marín Álvarez Marco Antonio , Herrera Batista Lorenzo Miguel Ángel , Ángulo Álvarez Carlos , Arroyo Pedroza Verónica , Casarrubias Castrejón Daniel , Collantes Vázquez Víctor M. , Ibáñez Villalobos G. Paloma , Viveros Ramírez Sara E. , Peniche Camacho Luis A. , Vargas Serrano María Georgina , Ibarra Martínez Edrei , Gutiérrez Ruiz Francisco Javier , Revueltas Valle José S.
Published: November 2022

El libro que tiene en sus manos representa el esfuerzo y compromiso que la planta académica de la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño ha asumido durante la pandemia COVID-19, pasar de un aprendizaje tradicional a un aprendizaje digital, para continuar cumpliendo con el compromiso de nuestra institución: formar ciudadanos y profesionistas de alto nivel. Este libro respeta los cinco ejes temáticos propuestos por el comité organizador. 1. Transición de la enseñanza-aprendizaje mediada por tecnologías digitales. 2. Experiencias significativas para los actores (docentes u alumnos). 3. Propuesta pedagógica innovadora. 4. Reflexión sobre la apropiación de las tecnologías digitales y recursos. 5. Diseño de futuros para una educación en diseño. Cada uno de los artículos que integran esta obra está asociado a alguno de estos ejes. En conjunto representan la base de una gran oportunidad que tiene nuestra División para reinventarse y diversificar las experiencias de aprendizaje además de la modalidad presencial. A esta reflexión colectiva también se han sumado las ideas de profesoras y profesores de otras instituciones, con lo cual la experiencia se ha enriquecido aún más al identificar obstáculos y retos compartidos. Hemos descubierto el potencial de la educación digital y dependerá de nosotros el diseñar las estrategias para aprender a convivir también con la educación presencial. Debemos reconocer que las y los profesores no estaban capacitados para un aprendizaje digital, situación no exclusiva de nuestra casa de estudios, en la mayoría de instituciones del sistema de educación superior tampoco estaban preparados. Además de resaltar la falta de políticas de inclusión para favorecer un aprendizaje digital. Estas dos ideas se vuelven elementos centrales para que las universidades asuman un mayor compromiso al respecto.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ONLINE SHOP UNTUK KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA ONLINE SHOP KPSTUFF)
Authors: Fahrani Riska Fitri , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: November 2022

Online businesses have been widely encountered and run by anyone not limited by age. One of the important things in a business is how the financial management is carried out, because good financial management is able to help a business progress and develop. This study aims to determine the financial management that has been carried out by the owner of the KpStuff online shop and how the sustainability of the online shop business in terms of the application of financial management. This research is a qualitative type, data obtained through interviews with business owners as resource persons. The results showed that the financial management carried out by the online shop KpStuff is still simple but now it is better because it has detailed every transaction made. Therefore, it is recommended to deepen the understanding of good financial management more broadly and thoroughly.
PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE DAN INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL PADA PERILAKU ETIS AUDITOR
Authors: Mustika Putra I Gusti Agung Sri , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: November 2022

Ethical behavior is behavior that is in accordance with applicable norms, values, and laws. It is important for auditors to comply with ethics in carrying out their duties. An auditor must be able to control himself to avoid ethical violations. This study is intended to determine the effect of work-life balance and internal locus of control on the ethical behavior of auditors. Research on 72 auditors at KAP in Bali as respondents. Using the saturated sample method and collecting data using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the analysis show that work-life balance and internal locus of control affect the ethical behavior of auditors. When an auditor has self-control accompanied by a work-life balance, it provides encouragement for the auditor to avoid ethical violations.
Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Sosialisasi Pajak, Tarif Pajak dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Authors: Yastini Ni Made , Setiawan Putu Ery
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of understanding tax regulations, socialization of taxation and tax rates on compliance with MSME taxpayers. The study used the method of distributing questionnaires. The research subject is MSME taxpayer compliance in Gianyar Regency. The research was conducted at KKP Pratama Gianyar, with a sample of 99 MSME taxpayers. Analysis of research data using multiple linear analysis. Research shows understanding of tax regulations, tax socialization, and tax rates have a positive influence on compliance with MSME taxpayers in Gianyar Regency. So it can be concluded that MSME taxpayers will comply if they understand tax regulations, there is tax socialization and fair tax rates for MSMEs.

Keywords: Tax; MSME; Tax Regulation.
Tata Kelola Perusahaan Memoderasi Hubungan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Susanto Androni , Fiona Fiona
Published: November 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is closely related to company performance. The study aims to investigate whether corporate governance moderates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data analysis tool used is Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on financial performance. The independent board of commissioners and commissioners strengthen the relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate performance. Meanwhile, foreign ownership weakens the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and company performance. Government ownership does not act as a moderating variable on the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and company performance.

Keywords: Financial Performance; Corporate Social Responsibility; Board of Commissioners; Foreign Ownership; Government Ownership.
Kontrol Perilaku, Komitmen Profesional, Religiusitas dan Niat Melakukan Whistleblowing
Authors: Putri Selvi Aprilia , Zahroh Fatmawati
Published: November 2022

Failure to provide important information such as financial statements can cause harm to various interested parties. The study discusses what factors can affect an accountant's intention to take whistleblowing actions. The study used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 40 employees of a public accounting firm in Malang. Data analysis using IBM SPSS 26 using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that behavioral control and professional commitment have no effect on an accountant's intention to take whistleblowing actions. While religiosity has a positive and significant effect on an accountant's intention to take whistleblowing actions.

Keywords: Behavioural Control; Professional Commitment; Religiosity;  Whistleblowing.
The Analysis of the Effect of Leverage, Profitability and Executive Character on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Syaputra Rio , Yurniwati Yurniwati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, profitability and executive character on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling and obtained as many as 63 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used panel regression analysis using Eviews 10.0. Based on the results of hypothesis testing Leverage has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Profitability has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Executive character has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Leverage, Profitability and Executive Character together have a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness.

Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness; Leverage; Profitability; Executive Character
Dampak Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi atas Kualitas Data Keuangan UMKM Saat Pandemi di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Akadiati Victoria Ari Palma , Sinaga Imelda , Sumiyati Lydia
Published: November 2022

The implementation of SIA (Accounting Information System) has led to modern accounting departments in organizations such as MSMEs for financial management. However, most MSME owners do not realize the importance of this. The purpose of this study is to re-investigate the impact of the implementation of AIS on the quality of MSME financial data in Bandarlampung. The study used quantitative data using a questionnaire on the multiple linear regression method. The population used was 417 MSMEs and the sample used was 200 MSMEs in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that the information system application variables, input variables in the accounting information system application, and security variables from the AIS application had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial data. This means that the implementation of AIS in MSMEs must be maintained and the use of information technology increased in accordance to the improve the quality of MSME financial data for its users. This is because the existence of technology such as AIS can make it easier for users to make decisions from evaluating financial performance for the sustainability of MSME businesses.

Keywords: AIS; MSME; Data; Financial.
Pengembalian Dana Pinjaman Kelompok Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan
Authors: Halimah Andi Sitti , Sari A. Rismayanti Fianda
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the loan repayment of the Women's Savings and Loans Group (SPP) in Patampanua District, Pinrang Regency. The sample was selected based on purposive sampling, namely the SPP group with known effective and ineffective revolving fund loan repayments. The number of samples is the same between each village, with the consideration that the selected villages are villages with groups that are effective and ineffective in repaying SPP loan funds, so this is considered quite representative. The results of the study show that the ratio of the effectiveness of repayment of loan funds for the Women's Savings and Loans (SPP) group in this region has decreased in the last 4 years, where the number of revolving loan funds has increased but along with the increase in the collectibility of members of the SPP group. This illustrates that the loan funds given to the SPP group in this area tend to have not been able to be managed properly so that UPK assistance is still needed.
Strategi Monitoring Fiskal Daerah di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Aripradana Aripradana , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Falatehan A. Faroby
Published: November 2022

Supervision of regional fiscal risk is needed in order to reduce fiscal risk and also as a form of openness and fiscal sustainability of local governments, namely to find out where the fiscal position of the regional government is, in order to better ensure the sustainability of revenue, expenditure and financing so that regional fiscal health can be maintained and to prevent the occurrence of a fiscal emergency or loss of financial capacity in the local government. The problem is that local governments often lack information regarding their fiscal position, including how to see and monitor possible fiscal risks faced and how to deal with strategies appropriately and reliably. Cirebon City is one of the cities in West Java Province which, like other regions in Indonesia, has potential fiscal risks if it is not properly monitored. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the indicators of regional fiscal risk and to formulate strategies as an effort to reduce fiscal risk in Cirebon City.

The results showed that the supervision of regional fiscal risk using the Carter and Ajam method showed that the regional fiscal status of Cirebon City for the years 2013-2017 was not at risk. However, when examined from each indicator in every aspect, there are several indicators whose status is in a risky condition. The indicators that are in this risky condition have the potential to cause problems in the regional fiscal of Cirebon City. The results of data processing using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method obtained a strategy to reduce regional fiscal risk in Cirebon City with the first priority of increasing tax and retribution supervision (0.275), maximizing potential sectors that are able to provide an increase in regional revenue (0.267), increasing the number of new jobs (0.248), and the efficiency of personnel and goods / services expenditures to be transferred to capital expenditures (0.210)
Pola Pengembangan Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2l) pada KWT Pangan Sari di Dusun Cengkilung, Desa Peguyangan Kangin, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar
Authors: Astiti Ni Wayan Sri
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 outbreak has a very complex impact regarding several aspects such as termination of employment (PHK) and also on the economy of people's households, and also greatly affects the food security of their households. Through the sustainable food yard program (P2L) it is hoped that it can maintain the food security of KWT members' households. This study aims to determine the pattern of developing household food security through the sustainable food yard program (P2L) in the Covid-19 Pandemic era and to find out the behavior of KWT members towards the P2L program. The research location is at KWT Pangan Sari in Penguyangan Village, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City. Respondents were determined by census as many as 25 people who are members of KWT Pangan Sari. Data collection with structured, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.

The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 46.68 years, and the average education was 10.2 years which was equivalent to high school. The behavior of members of KWT Pangan Sari towards the P2L Program is classified as moderate with the percentage of achieving a score of 77.52% which includes knowledge that is classified as high, attitudes and skills are classified as moderate. The pattern of utilization of the results of the P2L program for consumption is 29.73%, 62.26% is commercialized and 8% is socialized. The development pattern of the P2L Program in maintaining the sustainability of the P2L Program is characterized by the characteristics and behavior of KWT members who are classified as moderate towards the P2L program and the pattern of utilization of production products which is more dominant for commercial purposes so that it is very in line with the program target to increase the income and welfare of KWT members as the program target. It was concluded that the existence of the P2L program could maintain the food security of the KWT Pangan Sari household and the community in the research location.
Three Cases of Right Heart Thrombus: Using POCUS for the Diagnosis of Thromboembolism in COVID-19
Authors: Velasco Malagón Sergio , Moreno Juliana , Ruiz Hector Andres
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 generates a series of challenges, one of them being thrombotic manifestations of the disease. The growing use of POCUS and its wide versatility have expanded its use outside of radiology rooms. The development of focused protocols has facilitated its use in emergency units, clinical wards, intensive care units, and operating rooms. We report three cases of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in whom the use of POCUS allowed the identification of the presence of intracavitary thrombus with acute right ventricular dysfunction. These cases illustrate the importance of ultrasound focused on critically ill patients in guiding the diagnosis and treatment amid the pandemic situation.