bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Dodi Mr.
Published: February 2021

Abstract�The purpose of the present study is to explain the influence analysis of inflation, and Gross Domestic Product to the profitability (ROA) of islamic banking in Indonesia. Macroeconomic variables in this research are measured by inflation, and gross domestic product (GDP). The most important indicator in evaluating the banking financial performance is ROA. Sampling technique used here is purposive sampling, it is gained sample amount of 12 islamic banks.The data used in this study were obtained from published financial statements of ojk. Data analysis techniques used in this study is multiple linier regression analysis. t test results showed that partially, inflation and GDP has positive and significant influence on profitability (ROA). While the results of F test showed that simultaneous variable inflation, and GDP have a significant effect on profitability� (ROA). �Keywords: inflation; Gross Domestic Product, Profitability, Return on Asset, Islamic Banking.�Abstrak�Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan analisis pengaruh inflasi, dan Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Variabel ekonomi makro dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan inflasi, dan produk domestik bruto (PDB). Indikator terpenting dalam mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perbankan adalah ROA. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 bank syariah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan publikasi ojk. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial inflasi dan PDB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Sedangkan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel simultan Inflasi, dan PDB berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA).�Kata Kunci: Inflasi; Produk Domestik Bruto, Profitabilitas, Return on Asset, Perbankan Syariah.
Ese quimérico museo de formas inconstantes. (Notas sobre el relato «Funes el memorioso», de J.L. Borges)
Authors: Benítez Florido Rubén
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the meaning and philosophical scope of «Funes el memorioso», a short story by J.L.Borges. «Funes el memorioso» participates in the productive symbiosis between literature and philosophy, a characteristic which is evident in most of Borges’ work and which has taken Borge’s creations to the summit of Western culture. Furthermore, by reading «Funes el memorioso» we can draw connections between the work of J.L.Borges and some of the most important authors in the History of Philosophy. We try to show that the epistemologies of Plato and Hume, authors that Borges knew perfectly, influenced the creation of this short story in a decisive manner.
Çevreci Değerin Tekrar Satın Alma Üzerindeki Etkisinde Kurumsal Çevreci İmajın Aracı Rolü: Havayolu Yolcuları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇETİNDAŞ Ahmet , SEVİNÇ KAYA Gülendam
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada havayolu yolcu taşımacılığında çevreci değerin kurumsal çevreci imaj ve tekrar satın alma üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca kurumsal çevreci imajın tekrar satın almaya doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Gaziantep havalimanından seyahat eden 465 yolcudan anket yoluyla veri toplanmış ve SPSS Process Macro yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda çevreci değerin kurumsal çevreci imaj ve tekrar satın almayı pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Böylelikle yüksek çevreci değer algılayan yolcuların daha yüksek kurumsal çevreci imaj algılayacağı ve tekrar satın almaya daha eğilimli olacakları ispatlanmıştır. Ayrıca kurumsal çevreci imajın tekrar satın almayı pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilemiş olması çevreci yaklaşımlar açısından tatmin olan yolcuların bu deneyimi tekrar yaşamak isteyebileceklerini gösterilmiştir.
Seaweed as novel food for prevention and therapy for life style related disease
Authors: Notowidjojo Lindarsih
Published: February 2021

Seaweed has long been known and consumed as a functional food and folk medicine, especially in people who live in coastal areas. Research on seaweed has recently increased with the surge need for alternative sources of functional food to deal with health problems related to lifestyle, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Epidemiology studies have found that population consumed seaweed is on a regular basis have significantly less diet-related diseases.1,2 Even the largest population of old age is in Japan, which consumes the most seaweed in the world.1,3 In countries such as Japan, China, and Korea, approximately 66% of algae species have been used as a daily ingredient in their dishes for many years.
Dietary Fiber's Effect on High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein Serum in Sedentary Workers
Authors: Saputra Livia Kurniati , Chandra Dian Novita , Mudjihartini Ninik
Published: February 2021

Low grade inflammation has been recognized of being involved in the pathogenesis of chronic disease pandemic. Individual lifestyle plays a major role in the development of low grade inflammation. Sedentary workers are at risk of low grade inflammation due to the nature of their work. Dietary habit also contributes to inflammatory status in the body. Dietary fiber intake indirectly affects the immune system. It has been hypothesized that fiber has anti-inflammatory effects, both body weight-related and body weight-unrelated This review will focus more on body weight-unrelated anti-inflammatory effect of fiber, especially through fiber’s fermentation metabolites, the short chain fatty acid (SCFA). Its anti-inflammatory effect can be seen by monitoring a biomarker of inflammation in the body, the high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). This review’s objective is to cover the mechanisms and role of dietary fiber intake on serum hsCRP level as a marker of low grade inflammation on sedentary workers.
Times of Continuity and Development. Visions of the Future among Agro-Pastoral Children and Young People in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Maurus Sabrina
Published: February 2021

This article explores how children and young people from agro-pastoral societies in southern Ethiopia imagine their future. Children and young people who have not been going to school, as well as students in rural and urban areas, imagine their future differently. Their visions of the future can be located on a continuum between a future life as agro-pastoralists on the one end, and life in town with a job as an employee on the other. Where a person’s vision is located on this continuum depends on the influences he or she has experienced from school and town life. My analysis shows how, through the influence of schooling, young people’s concept of time shifts from a cyclical one, concentrated on the reproduction of the social world, towards a linear one, focused on personal and “national” development.
From the solitary bee to the social bee. The inventiveness of children in the acquisition of beekeeping skills (southwestern Morocco)
Authors: Simenel Romain , Aumeeruddy-Thomas Yildiz , Salzard Morgane , Amzil Lahoucine
Published: February 2021

De l’abeille solitaire à l’abeille sociale. Inventivité des enfants et apprentissage de l’apiculture (sud-ouest du Maroc). À partir de plusieurs exemples ethnographiques du sud-ouest marocain, le propos de cet article est de restituer la part de l’enfant dans son apprentissage de l’apiculture, notamment lors de l’étape de l’essaimage et dans la relation aux abeilles solitaires. Ceci permet de mieux comprendre comment la vocation d’apiculteur émerge d’une transmission culturelle qui s’appuie en grande partie sur l’expérience autonome et ingénieuse des enfants avec la biodiversité qui les entoure. Pour suivre le processus de transmission et d’apprentissage des savoirs apicoles, cet article propose d’analyser le contexte culturel de sensibilisation de l’enfant à l’abeille dès le plus jeune âge et d’identifier les lieux de l’apprentissage en fonction des différentes expériences avec l’abeille et des tâches apicoles. Enfin et surtout, nous chercherons à confronter cette sensibilisation par le monde des adultes aux apprentissages, liés à la pratique de jeux éducatifs propres à l’univers des enfants avec des abeilles solitaires,  préparant à la compréhension du monde des abeilles et des techniques apicoles.
Children’s ecological knowledge: drawings as a tool for ethnoecologists (Gabon, Madagascar)
Authors: Carrière Stéphanie M. , Sabinot Catherine , Pagezy Hélène
Published: February 2021

Savoirs écologiques des enfants : le dessin comme outil pour les ethnoécologues (Gabon, Madagascar). Les enfants ont longtemps été marginalisés dans les recherches en ethnoécologie portant sur le savoir écologique traditionnel (TEK) et les représentations de la nature. Il existe peu d'outils et de ressources pour analyser le monde des enfants en ethnoécologie. Cependant, de nombreuses questions et de nombreux thèmes, particulièrement au sujet de la production et de la transmission du TEK, concernent les enfants. Ces derniers construisent leurs propres traditions et compétences, lesquelles façonnent leurs propres productions culturelles, ainsi que celles des adultes. Le TEK des enfants devrait donc être analysé au même titre que celui des adultes dans la recherche en ethnoécologie. Les enfants sont à la fois producteurs et dépositaires du savoir écologique et des valeurs sociétales. Ils mobilisent ces dernières de manière autonome pour interagir avec leur environnement afin d’améliorer leurs conditions de vie, de mener leurs propres expériences, et de s’adapter à un monde qui change. Cet article, principalement fondé sur un terrain effectué au Gabon et à Madagascar, vise à revisiter le TEK des enfants, à analyser et à discuter l'intérêt pratique et heuristique d'un nouvel outil en ethnoécologie : les dessins d'enfants.
Playing at etiquette, learning respect in contemporary Middle Gobi (Mongolia)
Authors: Michelet Aude
Published: February 2021

Jouer à l’étiquette, apprendre le respect dans le Gobi Moyen contemporain (Mongolie).L’étiquette mongole (yos), héritée du mode de vie pastorale, est une « technologie morale » omniprésente qui ordonne les relations selon les valeurs de respect et de calme. À la fin des années 2000, les enfants du Gobi Moyen grandissent dans un contexte de changements économiques et sociaux qui remettent en question les régimes de valeur traditionnels. Ce texte examine dans quelle mesure, et comment, les enfants s’approprient l’étiquette en soulignant la façon particulière dont la yourte, en tant qu’« espace moral ordonné », joue un rôle important dans l’apprentissage de celle-ci. L’article vise à montrer que l’étiquette est renouvelée, mais qu’elle se reproduit, à chaque nouvelle génération, tout en restant le vecteur de valeurs intergénérationnelles partagées, notamment celles du respect et du calme.
Practising ethics: from general antropology to the antropology of childhood and back again
Authors: Razy Élodie
Published: February 2021

La pratique de l’éthique : de l’anthropologie générale à l’anthropologie de l’enfance et retour. Ce texte prend pour cadre la manière dont les questions d’éthique sont communément abordées en anthropologie à partir des dilemmes issus de la pratique du terrain et les interrogations sur les limites des codes et comités éthiques. Il ambitionne de montrer les apports de l’anthropologie de l’enfance et des enfants à la réflexion. Pour ce faire, un détour par l’analyse critique de l’approche de l’éthique mise en œuvre dans des travaux des Childhood Studies est effectué ; il vise à interroger le risque de réduction de l’éthique à un dispositif méthodologique instrumental. À l’inverse, la mise en lumière de questions épistémologiques cruciales soulevées par la réflexion sur l’éthique en anthropologie de l’enfance et des enfants amène à revisiter certaines questions d’éthique en anthropologie générale.
La territorialité des enfants afghans dans le quartier Darvāzeh Ġār de Téhéran
Authors: Asfari Mitra , Renault Pierre
Published: February 2021

Le quartier de Darvāzeh Ġār est situé au sud de la capitale iranienne et correspond, dans l’imaginaire collectif, à la réputation du quartier malfamé (extrême pauvreté, criminalité, drogue, prostitution…). Il est habité par une population hétérogène, migrante et temporaire. Parmi les habitants, le grand nombre d’enfants des familles afghanes nous a amené à réfléchir sur les représentations et les usages des enfants de l’espace urbain, en situations de migration. En étudiant les interactions et les représentations des habitants dans différents espaces du quartier, nous rencontrons des usages et pratiques qui peuvent parfois sembler conflictuels. Les enfants afghans, par leurs pratiques et représentations collectives, semblent se distinguer des autres groupes en territorialisant certains espaces. Tout en revendiquant leur identité ethnique au sein de ce quartier hétérogène, les enfants font ville en traçant des frontières symboliques par leurs jeux et pratiques quotidiennes.
Le corps (in)discipliné : biopouvoir, résistance et inégalités dans les thérapies de l’obésité de l’enfant (Suisse)
Authors: Lutz Andrea
Published: February 2021

Dans le cadre de cet article, j’étudie le vécu des enfants qui suivent un programme thérapeutique pour la prise en charge de l’obésité. J’analyse les données d’une recherche ethnographique que j’ai conduit dans le cadre d’un camp thérapeutique pour enfants en excès pondéral, impliquant des observations participantes et des entretiens avec les enfants. En travaillant à partir de la notion foucaldienne de biopouvoir, j’essaie de montrer comment les thérapies de l’obésité mettent en place des mécanismes de contrôle et de surveillance autour du corps des enfants. Je m’intéresse à comprendre quels rapports de pouvoir s’expriment dans le cadre des thérapies de l’obésité, aussi bien entre adultes et enfants qu’entre enfants. Les résultats de l’étude révèlent que les thérapies de l’obésité tendent à normaliser la subjectivité de l’ensemble des enfants, tout en reproduisant également des inégalités entre enfants, basées sur l’âge, le genre, le milieu social et l’origine culturelle. De plus, il émerge de cette recherche que le biopouvoir donne lieu à des formes de résistance et de négociation de la part des enfants, qui jouent un rôle actif dans la définition des thérapies.
Le(s) répertoire(s) de la parenté des enfants des couples de même sexe en Italie
Authors: Sarcinelli Alice Sophie
Published: February 2021

Les enfants (entendus en tant que mineurs et en tant que « fils et filles de ») ont-ils le même répertoire de la parenté – entendu comme l’ensemble des règles et des normes sociales qui régulent les pratiques familiales et le bon exercice de la parenté – que leurs parents ? Et en quoi saisir la parenté à l’échelle des enfants peut-il contribuer à une compréhension anthropologique des défis contemporains de la parenté ? Cet article aborde la transmission-réception des répertoires de la parenté – processus que j’appelle « enfantalité » – en tant que question épistémologique, méthodologique et ethnographique. La question sera traitée à partir d’une recherche ethnographique menée dans plusieurs villes du Nord et du Sud d’Italie entre 2016 et 2019 auprès d’enfants de parents de même sexe, où la transmission intergénérationnelle des normes et des pratiques de la parenté acquiert une signification politique.
La infancia de las cosas. Consideraciones acerca de la niñez de los pames septentrionales de Ciudad del Maíz, San Luis Potosí
Authors: Lam León García
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se pregunta qué es ser niño para los pames de Ciudad del Maíz, San Luis Potosí, un grupo indígena del centro-norte de México. La pregunta tiene sentido porque para los pames, como para muchos grupos indígenas y campesinos, el significado de niña o niño no necesariamente coincide con las definiciones oficiales y administrativas que son comunes en la vida pública del país. En el texto se discute la posibilidad de que la noción de niñez no corresponda a una categoría universal, determinada por una edad cronológica, sino que la niñez o la infancia puedan ser nociones distintas para cada sociedad. En la primera parte se discuten las distintas posturas asumidas para el estudio de la infancia o niñez; se concluye que la noción indígena de “niñez “de los pames de Ciudad del Maíz aporta dos consideraciones: en la primera, se observa a la sexualidad como límite de la niñez, y que para este grupo indígena no solo las personas humanas pasan por un estado de infancia. En la segunda parte se describen dos casos que ejemplifican los alcances de la niñez así considerada: Chivito, un niño de algunos años de edad, y los señores Tuzos, adultos muy jóvenes. Después de una breve reflexión sobre la aportación pame de la niñez a la antropología de la infancia, se analizan las cualidades que caracterizan a los seres que desde el pensamiento pame gozan de infancia: la ternura, la fragilidad y la frialdad. Se concluye entonces que la comprensión cultural no solo permite distinguir nociones de infancia distintas, sino que el pensamiento de las poblaciones indígenas enriquece la percepción de la infancia, la niñez y de la humanidad misma.
Financial Performance in Islamic Banking and Shari’ah Supervision under Interventionist Regulatory Approach: A System-GMM Dynamic Panel Analysis
Authors: Nomran Naji Mansour , Haron Razali
Published: February 2021

The relationship between Shari’ah supervision and Islamic banks’ (IBs) performance is still ambiguous particularly for banks across countries that have different regulatory environments. Pakistan adopts an interventionist regulatory approach which is exclusive to Shari’ah governance (SG) system in Pakistan. This approach differs from the other adopted approaches in countries that have either high or low degree of regulatory interference. Thus, this study examines how Shari’ah supervision mechanism, as represented by the Shari’ah supervisory board, and its characteristics, can influence the performance of IBs in Pakistan. The sample comprises 67 Islamic bank-year observations for the period from 2007 to 2015. The performance-governance relationship is estimated using a range of econometric techniques including the dynamic system-GMM estimator. The results reveal modest support for a positive association between Shari’ah supervision and performance. The study concludes that SG practices in the Pakistani IBs still suffer from some drawbacks which require more improvements by the respective regulators. Most of these drawbacks are related to the SG regulatory frameworks which are related to the SSBs’ roles and characteristics.
Optimal and asymptotically optimal NCT reversible circuits by the gate types
Authors: Maslov Dmitri
Published: February 2021

We report optimal and asymptotically optimal reversible circuits composed of NOT, CNOT, and Toffoli (NCT) gates, keeping the count by the subsets of the gate types used. This study fine tunes the circuit complexity figures for the realization of reversible functions via reversible NCT circuits. An important consequence is a result on the limitation of the use of the T-count quantum circuit metric popular in applications.
The structure of nearly-optimal quantum strategies for the non-local XOR games
Authors: Ostrev Dimeter
Published: February 2021

We consider the infinite family of non-local games CHSH(n). We consider nearly-optimal strategies for CHSH(n). We introduce a notion of approximate homomorphism for strategies and show that any nearly-optimal strategy for CHSH(n) is approximately homomorphic to the canonical optimal CHSH(n) strategy. This demonstrates that any nearly-optimal CHSH(n) strategy must approximately contain the algebraic structure of the canonical optimal strategy.
ROMANIAN RELIGION AND CUSTOMS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN THE VISION OF FOREIGN TRAVELERS
Authors: GHEORGHE Elena
Published: February 2021

The notes of foreign travelers represent a major source of interest for the reconstruction of Romanian society in the middle of the nineteenth century. Although they were not "professional" historians, most often curiosity or diplomatic missions brought them to these lands, their visits led them to numerous political, economic, cultural and psychological observations.Abundance of travelogues and testimonies on the Romanian Lands of this period represents the consequence of the international reactivation of the “oriental problem” and of the intensification of the struggle for emancipation and national liberation of the peoples of the Balkans. of the culture from which they came, foreign travelers projected, consciously or not, their own light on the realities they presented. In no other historical source will we find anything more picturesque and full of life than in the events and descriptions presented by them.
Farmers perception and awareness about agriculture insurance scheme – a study of north karnataka
Authors: Rao N Maruti
Published: February 2021

Agriculture is considered the backbone of Indian economy. The agriculture sector determines the growth and sustainability of Indian economy. About 52% of India’s workforce and 21% of India’s population still relies on agriculture for employment and livelihood. In spite of this, 197 farmers had committed suicide in 2015 in Karnataka (till September) and North-Karnataka accounted for 25 percent of such suicide cases compared to an average of 15 percent in remaining 5 regions of Karnataka (as per political map of Karnataka). As per the officials from agriculture department, none of the farmers who committed suicide had taken a crop insurance policy. These lives might have been saved if the crop is insured against climate change. As per the records of Agriculture Insurance Company of India (AIC) Ltd, only 16.3 percent of all farmers in Karnataka are covered under the NAIS. In the light of this observation, the researcher felt that it is high time to assess the awareness and existing knowledge about crop insurance among farmers. It is also necessary to assess perception of farmers about crop insurance. The study reveals that farmers have lot of faith in Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. They have strong confidence in PMFBY that it will provide security against Crop Loss. However, they opined that there is no provision in the policy for risk coverage of both Kharif and Rabi Seasons. It is suggested that crop insurance should be delivered along with crop loan through banks. The agriculture department (GOK) should conduct an awareness programme in collaboration with Management Educational Institutes. This will not only help in creation of awareness but also educating farmers about crop insurance
The upper middle income status of botswana vis a Vie gaberone’s non-governmental organisations’ access to international funding.
Authors: Dube Zenzo Lusaba , Mandizvidza Gwendoline Vimbai
Published: February 2021

The research evaluates if the classification of Botswana as an Upper Middle Income Country (UMIC) negates Gaborone’s Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) access to financial support from international development partners. The objectives were, to establish the extent to which the UMIC status of Botswana has affected NGO access to funding from international development partners, second, to establish what other factors and to what extent such factors influence accessibility of funding from international development partners, third, to establish the strategies engaged by NGOs which are still accessing funding from international development partners and, last, to proffer methodologies that could enhance access to funding from international development partners by Botswana NGOs. A case study research design was used. The research was qualitative and employed semi structured interviews and focus group discussions. A total of fifty six (56) respondents was realized, namely through the policy makers, senior government officials and administrators, NGOs and their umbrella bodies. The research established that Botswana’s UMIC status did not have a huge bearing on failure by some local NGOs in accessing financial support from international development partners. The research revealed that NGOs required more technical and strategic preparedness, a necessary pre requisite for funding.
On S-topological Bck-algebra
Authors: Khalaf Alias
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of s- topological BCK-algebras which is a BCK-algebra equipped with a spe- cial type of topology that makes the operation defined on it s-topologically continuous
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Anas Muhammad
Published: February 2021

DAFTAR ISI
A (In)compatibilidade entre a profissão de advogado e o exercício da atividade de mediador de conflitos
Authors: Basto Bárbara
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo perceber se existe ou não em Portugal uma incompatibilidade entre o exercício das atividades da advocacia e da mediação de conflitos, no âmbito da mediação civil e comercial. Tem sido discutido no seio de diversos órgãos da Ordem dos Advogados se existe ou não a incompatibilidade que se vem de referir, tendo sido emanadas decisões diversas e díspares quanto ao assunto. Da análise efetuada à legislação vigente sobre a matéria, não nos parece que exista uma incompatibilidade, embora se reconheça a existência de alguns impedimentos. O último Parecer do Conselho Geral da Ordem dos Advogados sobre o nosso objeto de estudo pugna pela inexistência de uma incompatibilidade, impondo, no entanto, alguns limites e deixando transparecer, na sua fundamentação o ainda existente desconhecimento dos advogados e da sua Ordem relativamente ao que é a mediação de conflitos.
A empatia e a mediação de conflitos – uma perspetiva baseada na comunicação não-violenta
Authors: Separovic Elizangela
Published: February 2021

Estabelecer uma conexão empática, é algo natural para o ser humano e que faz parte do seu dia-a-dia. Somos muitas vezes capazes de “sentir empatia”, identificando-nos com o que se passa dentro do outro (suas motivações e interesses) e compartilhando das suas emoções e reações físicas. No contexto da Mediação de Conflitos, são citadas por diversos autores como ferramentas de comunicação, a escuta ativa e o parafrasear. Essas mesmas ferramentas, são também a base para o estabelecimento da empatia no contexto da Comunicação Não-Violenta de ROSENBERG, e portanto estão ao alcance do Mediador para este fim. Neste artigo, serão apresentadas definições de empatia, como ela se manifesta na neurobiologia humana, e uma perspectiva da sua aplicação na Mediação de Conflitos.
CHANGES IN MUSIC COURSES REQUIRED AT PRESENT TIME: IN THE CONTEXT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Taylor Sharmila , Gupta Himani
Published: February 2021

Education is a natural process of human life and education has an important place in human life. It is very important for a human being to get education to fulfill the needs of his life. But to get information about a subject only by reading any books can not be considered the full meaning of education, but to remember, contemplate, understand its meaning and use it successfully in life, education in the right way is.Literal meaning of education - "The Hindi word for education is derived from Sanskrit teaching, which means to learn or to learn. Another word from the same Sanskrit teaching of Sanskrit is also made, which means to teach. Education and teaching in its original sense may have similar meanings, as both words are formed from a single metal, but the term education is now used in the combined sense of both learning and teaching. ' शिक्षा मानव जीवन की एक स्वाभाविक प्रकिया है और मानव जीवन में शिक्षा का महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान है। मानव को अपने जीवन की आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति हेतुु शिक्षा प्राप्त करना अति आवश्यक है। परन्तु केवल किन्हीं पुस्तकों को पढ़कर किसी विषय की जानकारी प्राप्त कर लेने को ही शिक्षा का पूर्ण अर्थ नहीं माना जा सकता बल्कि उस प्राप्त जानकारी का स्मरण करना, मनन करना, उसका अर्थ समझना तथा उसका उपयोग सफलता पूर्वक जीवन में करना ही सही मायनों में शिक्षा है।शिक्षा का शाब्दिक अर्थ - ‘‘हिन्दी का शिक्षा शब्द संस्कृत की शिक्षा धातु से बना है, जिसका अर्थ है सीख अथवा सीखना। संस्कृत की इसी शिक्षा धातु से एक अन्य शब्द शिक्षण भी बना है, जिसका अर्थ है सिखाना। अपने मूल अर्थ में शिक्षा और शिक्षण के समान अर्थ हो सकते हैं, क्योंकि दोनों शब्द एक धातु से ही बने हैं, परन्तु शिक्षा शब्द अब सीखने और सिखाने दोनों के संयुक्त अर्थ में प्रयोग किया जाता है।‘
HISTORY OF INNOVATION IN MUSIC, WITH REFERENCE TO DHRUPAD SINGING STYLE
Authors: Taylor Sharmila , Sisodia Kamna
Published: February 2021

Changing the tradition of history is a natural process of nature. In the context of the Dhrupad singing style in the Indian classical music world, if we take a historical view, the practice of singing Dhruva and Prabandha songs before this style was prevalent. The ritual form of Dhruva songs is found in Sanskrit drama texts from pre- to late India. Dhruva has an important place in terms of song composition.Even in the exorcisms used in the puvarang before the Natyarambha, the Dhruvas have special importance due to the use of musical instruments. Originally, the verses of songs which are used within the play are called Dhruva to make those situations intensified or to intensify the character of the characters in various situations of the play. They are also related to the lyricists due to their use of various parts of the lyricists.

इतिहास की परम्परा में परिवर्तन होना प्रकृति की स्वाभाविक प्रक्रिया है। भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत जगत में ध्रुपद गायन शैली के सन्दर्भ मं हम ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि डालें तो इस शैली के पूर्व ध्रुवा एवं प्रबन्ध गीतों को गाने का प्रचलन था। ध्रुवा गीतों की परम्परा का क्रियात्मक रूप भरत के पूर्व से लेकर परवर्ती संस्कृत नाटक ग्रंथों में पाया जाता है। गीत रचना की दृष्टि से ध्रुवा का महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान है।नाट्यारम्भ से पहले पूर्वरंग में प्रयुक्त बहिर्गीतों में भी ध्रुवाएं वाद्यप्रयोग की उपरंजक होने के कारण विशेष महत्व रखती हैं। मूलतः नाट्य की विभिन्न परिस्थितियों में रसानुभूति करा कर उन परिस्थितियों को तीव्र बनाने अथवा पात्रों के चरित्र को उभारने के लिए जिन छन्दोबद्ध गीतों का प्रयोग नाट्य के भीतर किया जाता है वे ध्रुवा कहलताी है। गीतकों के विभिन्न अंगों का इनमें प्रयोग होने के कारण ये गीतकों से भी सम्बन्ध है।
ROLE OF COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN THE PROMOTION OF MUSIC
Authors: Sahastrabuddha Smita
Published: February 2021

Music is the thread of life, without which, without being a part of life and mind, it remains joyless and seems dull. Music has such a divine power that even without understanding its meaning and words, every person feels a deep connection with him. "Music" attracts the mind to a fascinating learning. Even after not understanding the words of the song, people sing the song when they like the tune, because Indian music is an integral part of Indian culture and is a testimony to the lifestyle of the Indian residents.

संगीत जीवन क¢ ताने-बाने का वह धागा है जिसक¢ बिना जीवन सत् अ©र चित् का अंश ह¨कर भी आनंद रहित रहता है तथा नीरस प्रतीत ह¨ेता है। संगीत में ऐसी दिव्य शक्ति है कि उसक¢ गीत क¢ अर्थ अ©र शब्द¨ं क¨ समझे बिना भी प्रत्येक व्यक्ति उससे गहरा सम्बन्ध महसूस करता है। ”संगीत“ एक चित्ताकर्शक विद्या ज¨ मन क¨ आकर्षित करती है। गीत क¢ शब्द न समझ पाने पर भी धुन पसंद आने पर ल¨ग उस गीत क¨ गाते हैं, क्य¨ंकि भारतीय संगीत-कला भारतीय संस्कृति का एक अभिन्न अंग है एवं भारत क¢ निवासिय¨ं की जीवनशैली का प्रमाण हैं।
A cobertura vacinal do HPV no município de Cajazeiras, estado da Paraíba (nordeste do Brasil)
Authors: Lima Mariana Alexandre Gadelha de , Assis Alessandra Emilly Pinto de , Cavalcante Irlla Jorrana Bezerra , Filho Moacir Andrade Ribeiro , Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

O Câncer de Colo Uterino é nocivo à saúde da mulher, sendo o quarto câncer mais comum nessa população. Esse tipo de câncer, ocasionado pelo Papilomavírus Humano, é altamente contagioso. A transmissão pode ocorrer numa única exposição por contato direto com a mucosa infectada ou através da pele. O vírus pode estar presente no corpo por anos, sem manifestar a sintomatologia. Como prevenção, menciona-se a imunização. Adolescentes tem se tornado sexualmente ativos de forma prematura, o que influencia na prevalência do Papilomavírus nesse segmento social. Em 2013, o Ministério da Saúde implementou a vacina contra o Papilomavírus no calendário vacinal de adolescentes. Este trabalho objetiva conhecer essa cobertura vacinal no município de Cajazeiras, estado da Paraíba, nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, exploratório, com dados secundários. Os dados sobre a cobertura vacinal do público feminino em Cajazeiras nos anos de 2014, 2015 e 2017 foram encontrados no Sistema de Informações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações. Em 2014, a primeira dose da vacina foi disponibilizada com 1.377 meninas vacinadas. Na segunda dose, o número diminui com 904 meninas vacinadas. Em 2015, o quantitativo decresceu: 868 receberam a primeira dose e 517 receberam a segunda dose. Em 2017, apenas 317 meninas foram vacinadas.

Palavras chave: Infecções por Papillomavirus, neoplasias do colo do útero, vacina quadrivalente recombinante contra HPV, saúde do adolescente.
Associação da Síndrome do Ovário Policístico e neoplasias
Authors: Fernandes Pedro Vinícius Duarte , Silva Shara Sindel Gomes , Cabral Symara Abrantes A. de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) é um distúrbio endócrino que acomete as mulheres, apresentando-se como fator de risco pouco estudado, mas tendo complexa relação com os diversos subtipos de câncer, especialmente os do sistema reprodutor feminino, como o câncer de endométrio, ovário e mamas. No presente estudo, objetivou-se identificar a associação da SOP com neoplasias ginecológicas, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. Os resultados indicam que, apesar de haver conexões entre a síndrome e o desenvolvimento de câncer ginecológico, é necessário maior investigação para uma afirmação conclusiva de tal associação. Os resultados também ressaltam a importância do tratamento precoce da SOP para que haja redução de fatores de risco para neoplasias.

Palavras-chave: Ovários policísticos, distúrbio hormonal, neoplasias ginecológicas, câncer.
Influence of mutations caused by radiation exposure on the bilirubin binding sites of human serum albumin
Authors: Poboinev V. V. , Khrustalev V. V. , Stojarov A. N. , Khrustaleva T. A.
Published: February 2021

In this article we analyze the bilirubin binding sites of human serum albumin from the point of view of the secondary structure instability, as well as the effect of amino acid substitutions caused by radiation exposure on the ability of albumin to bind bilirubin-IX-alpha. Based on calculations of binding energy and inhibition constants of bilirubin-albumin complexes before and after the amino acid substitutions, it was found that amino acid substitutions have different effects on the ability of human serum albumin to bind bilirubin. Amino acid substitutions Asp269-Gly269 (Nagasaki-1), Glu354-Lys354 (Hiroshima-1), Asp375-Asn375 (Nagasaki-2) reduce the binding free energy of bilirubin with human serum albumin, and the amino acid substitutions His3-Gln3 (Nagasaki-3) and Glu382-Lys382 (Hiroshima-2) increase it during molecular docking with the corresponding areas of the protein surface. The inhibition constants are significantly higher than with known binding sites. In general, mutations caused by radiation exposure cannot effect on bilirubin binding sites of human serum albumin, since the amino acid residues that are replaced do not interact with the amino acid residues from the binding sites (Leu115, Arg117, Phe134, Tyr138, Ile142, Phe149, Phe157, Tyr161, Arg186, Lys190, Lys240, Arg222). All amino acid residues from known binding sites are located in stable elements of the secondary structure of human serum albumin.

The data obtained are important for understanding the impact of radiation exposure on the development of bilirubin encephalopathy in the population of the Chernobyl region and Japan.
Ciliated columnar epithelium pathomorphosis in children with upper and lower respiratory infections: ultrastructural and nanoscopic analysis
Authors: Astashonok A. N. , Poleshchuk N. N. , Rubanik L. V. , Bobrovnichiy V. V. , Petruchenya A. V.
Published: February 2021

The cytomorphological profile of nasal epithelium in children with acute and chronic respiratory disorders was characterized. The redistribution of nasal ciliary epithelial cells in favor of the mucus-secreting (goblet) cells was observed (group with acute respiratory infection – ratio 2.3:1; group with chronic lung disease – 1:2.4) with normal values of these indicators 5:1 (control group). The mucosal metaplasia, against a background of local leukocyte infiltration, was detected among 28 patients (64.29 %). Using atomic force microscopy, the pathomorphosis of the cytoplasmic membrane ciliated epithelium was described, which characterized by the changes in roughness parameters (Ra, Rq, Rsk, Rmax, Rsk) and waviness (Wa) in group with chronic lung disease (Ra – 34.94 ± 7.8 nm, Rq – 41.26 ± 7.5, Rmax – 225.55 ± 44.43, Rsk – 1,2, Wa – 43.23 ± 12.4 nm) compared with control group (Ra – 7.22 ± 1.94 nm, Rq – 11.43 ± 1.83, Rmax – 111.83 ± 29.26, Rsk – 0.33, Wa – 83.81 ± 29.55 nm). Several deviations in microgeometry of the cilia form factor were revealed, which associated with formation of abnormally long cilia (10–12 μm), decreasing (0.095–0.15 μm) and/or a thickening (0.3–0.4 μm) of their diameter, as well as spatial disorientation like the “corkscrew twisting”. Based on the electron microscopic analysis, anomalies in external dynein arms of the cilia axoneme were revealed, which made it possible to confirmed in two patients the hereditary respiratory pathology.
Peculiarities of traditional pilgrimage in judaism
Authors: Zaitsev D. M.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the pilgrimage in Judaism as an important part of the religious life of the Jews. The questions of the origin and development of this phenomenon are analyzed. Numerous examples show the diversity and importance of pilgrimage in Judaism. It is noted that the activities and heritage of pilgrims are a significant material for studying the culture of this spiritual civilization. The most visited religious objects are singled out: first of all, the Jerusalem Temple, sacred places, burials of the Prophets, graves of the experts of the Law. For millions of Jews, a reverent attitude to the object of worship serves the fulfillment of the will of the Creator. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of pilgrimage in Judaism, to show the influence of historical, geographical, cultural factors on their formation. This work can be useful for solving pressing problems of interaction with representatives of the world of Jewish civilization, which significantly influenced the formation and development of Christianity and Islam.
Reforming the judicial system in the territory of Belarus during the reign of Paul I (1796–1801)
Authors: Hushchynski I. H.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the content and results of the reforms in the judicial sphere in the territory of Belarus, which took place during the reign of Paul I. He declared the recognition of special rights and privileges for the territory, which was annexed to Russia as a result of partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the so-called Western provinces). First of all, this was reflected in the reform of the judicial system here. The main content of these changes was the restoration of the judiciary of the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, although not in full. The article concluded that the reforms of Paul I in the judicial sphere in the territory of the Western provinces were an attempt to form here the judicial system on the basis of local justice traditions of the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but given the realities of the autocratic Russian Empire. The local judicial system, which was established at that time, was similar to the former (before annexing to Russia) – was partially restored former judiciary, continued to use local rights, local nobility had considerable authority in the justice sphere. But at the same time on many aspects this judicial system was significantly different from the former in the direction of unification with the Russian judicial traditions (using of Russian laws, the appointment of some judges by the government, the significant role of governors in the justice, the subordination of the highest court – the Senate, etc.).
União Estável no Direito brasileiro e a monogamia como elemento (im)prescindível para a sua caracterização
Authors: De Abrantes Neto Ozório Nonato , De Lima Barbosa Maria dos Remédios
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o instituto da união estável como entidade familiar reconhecida pela Constituição Federal de 1988, realizando a sua distinção com o concubinato e apresentando seus requisitos, direitos e deveres que lhe são inerentes e seus efeitos patrimoniais, de modo a se questionar se a monogamia seria ou não necessária à constituição de uma união estável, ou seja, se esse instituto poderia estar presente numa só relação composta por várias pessoas (poligamia) ou não. Quanto à metodologia, fora utilizado o método bibliográfico-documental, com a utilização de doutrinas, julgados dos Tribunais Superiores, artigos científicos e textos normativos, bem como o método dedutivo, partindo-se de uma análise geral acerca do instituto da união estável para esclarecer se a monogamia é requisito imprescindível ou não à constituição de uma união estável. Dessa forma, a pesquisa realizada para a elaboração deste artigo chegou à conclusão de que a monogamia – princípio pelo qual o casamento e a união estável somente poderiam ser constituídos por uma relação composta por, no máximo, duas pessoas – é imprescindível para a formação do vínculo da união estável, eis que esta equipara-se a uma entidade familiar, ombreia-se ao casamento, como a própria CF/1988 estabelece, nada impedindo, contudo, que as relações poligâmicas sejam constituídas no plano fático.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA BISNIS PADA PARA PEMUDA DI DESA KERUMUT KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rusminah HR Rusminah , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Achmad Eddy
Published: February 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan judul “Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Dan Penyusunan Rencana Bisnis Pada Para Pemuda Di Desa Kerumut Kecanatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur” bertujuan untuk menumbukan mberikan penyuluhan dan bimbingan kepada para pedagang sayur keliling untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya secara efektif dan efisien dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pembukuan sederhana, sehingga para pedagang keliling dapat memperhitungkan semua biaya – biaya yang dikeluarkan dan dapat menghitung pendapatan yang diterima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan adalah metode ceramah, tanya-jawab dan praktek. Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 6  Oktober 2018 di awali dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembukuan sederhana. Materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian mendapatkan respon positif dari para peserta . Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesungguhan pserta dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan antusiasme peserta di dalam memberikan pertanyaan–pertanyaan pada sesi tanya jawab. Penyuluhan tentang pengembangan usaha dan pentingnya pembukuan sederhana ini , dinilai sangat positif dan bermanfaat karena sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan para pedagang sayur keliling saat ini, maka disarankan supaya kegiatan ini terus dikembangkan dan diperluas di lingkungan yang lain, sehingga para pedagang sayur keliling dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya,
PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UKM BIDANG PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN PESISIR PANTAI CEMARA LEMBAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Jufri Akhmad , Yuniarti Titi , Firmansyah Muhammad , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: February 2021

Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan ini merupakan wujud dari pelaksanaan Tri dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berupa pengabdian pada masyarakat, dengan tema “Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan Kewirausahaan UKM Bidang Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Cemara Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat”. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan adalah membantu mengembangkan kemampuan pengusaha kecil mikro yang meliputi: membangun motivasi untuk berusaha, meningkatkan akses pasar dan menyiapkan masyarakat usaha kecil untuk menyesuikan diri dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan tidak pasti.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah melalui metode: ceramah untuk menyampaikan materi yang telah ditentukan, Tanya jawab/diskusi dan setelah pelatiahanpeserta akan dibina oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama pelatihan berlangsung, hampir seluruh peserta yang hadirmemberikan tanggapan positif (baik) pada materi pelatihan. Dengan melalui pelatihan dan pembinaan, peserta telah membawa perubahan yang meningkat, walaupun tidak signifikan dari kondisi sebelum dengan sesudahnya. Dari kondisi hasil tersebut, maka dapat direkomendasikan hal penting yaitu peserta pelatihan ini diharapkan ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan pendampingan, pemagangan dan studi banding ditempat pengusaha/perusahaan yang sukses.
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Prehypertension among Young and Middle-Aged Health Check-Up Population in Guangzhou
Authors: Yang Lulu , Lu Xia , Zhong Yao , Lin Man , Lu Fangfang , Wang Rui , You Tianhui
Published: February 2021

Objective: To provide basic information and theories for prehypertension early intervention, a systematic analysis of the epidemic status and risk factors among young and middle-aged was carried out here. Methods: This study relied on the data bank of a health check-up population of a class a tertiary general hospital in Guangdong province in 2015. Total 9540 young and middle-aged adults were enrolled, and 733 people were included to find out the effect with lifestyle in these crowd. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of Factor (FA) was used to identify dietary patterns. The logistic regression model was used to find the risk factors of prehypertension. Results: Among 9540 young and middle-aged cases, the incidence of prehypertension was 36.6%. Moreover, the average age, proportion of male gender, overweight, FBG (fasting blood glucose), dyslipidemia, and hyperuricemia were significantly higher in the prehypertension group than in the optimal BP group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age, total cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, body mass index and HR (heart rate) were risk factors, and female was a protective factor for prehypertension. Among 733 cases, the incidence of prehypertension was 35.1%. The proportion of smoking, drinking, physical workers, moderate and severe physical activity, and the intake of meat, dietary energy were significantly higher in the prehypertension group than in the optimal BP group. Dietary patterns included “meat model”, “spice model”, “main vegeTables model” and “high protein model”. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age, drinking were risk factors for prehypertension, while dietary milk intake, dietary magnesium intake were protective factors. Conclusions: Prehypertension is highly prevalent in Guangzhou. However, education about effective lifestyle modifications as an alcohol limit, increasing the intake of dairy products, and magnesium may intervene in the development of prehypertension. But how to develop targeted interventions for such groups need to be further explored. The present study would lay the theoretical foundation and basic data for the next step.