bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a Modularization-Based Automation Performance Simulation Framework for Multi-Vehicle Interaction System
Authors: Qian Qifeng , Xiang Ronghui , Zeng Xiaohua , Song Dafeng , Zhang Xuanming
Published: March 2024

With the electrification and connectivity of vehicles in transportation, traditional vehicles with single drivetrains are being replaced by pure electric or hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). This evolution has given rise to diverse electromechanical coupling drivetrains. There is a pressing need to update simulation software to assess the economic performance of vehicles in various environments, and promote sustainable development and energy conservation. This paper presents a unified framework for the construction and automated operation of large-scale automated vehicle simulations with multiple drivetrain types, facilitating synchronous information exchange among vehicles. Central to the framework is the development of a plug-and-play vehicle model based on a modular component design, facilitating the rapid assembly of vehicles with varied drivetrain configurations and standardizing simulation file management. Additionally, a standardized simulation process construction is established to accommodate the automated operation of simulations. Furthermore, a data scheduling method among vehicles is introduced to achieve multi-vehicle interconnection simulation. Finally, the effectiveness of the framework is demonstrated through a case study involving queue-following control for HEVs. This framework aims to provide a comprehensive solution for quickly establishing automated simulation environments for multi-vehicle interaction, enhancing model reusability and scalability.
Theoretical Foundations of Land Management as Land Use Planning Activity and Science in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Land Management Department FSBEI HE Omsk Agrarian University, Omsk, Rogatnev Y. M.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of land management as land use planning activity and science in modern conditions. The land transformations have formed a new land system. The created land relations and land use system still have many features of a planned economy, and it is difficult to overcome that on the basis of the existing content and technology of land management and cadaster. We need new scientific basis for these activities. The article proposes to expand the object of research by including new functions of land – property, commodity, and object of traditional environmental management. This expands the content of the research subject and methodology. The main direction of improving research methodology should be aimed at taking into account the spatiality of the object and the subject of research. The applied nature of science makes it possible to base the directions of land management science on taking into account the actual manifestation of the functions of land in society.
Formation of the Modern Land Use System in Russia
Authors:   Real Estate Cadastre and Land Use Department Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Borodina O. B.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the theoretical issues of the formation of the modern land use system in Russia. The analysis of scientific research on the issues of the land use system has been carried out in this paper. The authors proposed some clarifications in the structure of the system and the role of the state land policy in the land use system. The difference in the concepts «land use» and «land use system» is considered in this work as well.
Retrospective Analysis of Cadastral Value of Land Plots in Kaliningrad Region and Impact of the Results on Land Tax Formation
Authors:   Federal Service of the state registration, cadaster and cartography in Kaliningrad region, Land Management Department FSBEIHE State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Byrda A. A.
Published: March 2024

The article contains a retrospective analysis of cadastral value by example of land plots located in Kaliningrad region and the impact of the results on the formation of land tax. The author analyzes the provisions of the legislation on cadastral valuation and land tax. Moreover, the article considers the cadastral value determined not only by conducting a state cadastral assessment, but also the cadastral value established by market in result of an individual assessment of a land plot.
To the Sixteenth Anniversary of the Chkalovskaya Research and Training Base of the State University of Land Use Planning
Authors:   FSBEIHE «State University of Land Management», Moscow, Papaskiri T.V. , Kostesha V. A. ,   Real Estate Cadastre and Spatial Data Infrastructure Department, Geodesy and Geoinformatics Department  FSBEIHE «State University of Land Management», Moscow, Yunusov A.G. ,   FSBEIHE «State University of Land Management», Moscow, Yurtanova S.S. ,   FSBEIHE «State University of Land Management», Moscow
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the scientific and educational base “Chkalovskaya” of the State University of Land Use Planning. The most important moments in the history of the creation and development of the educational base are considered in this paper, as well as the traditions of the Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics that have developed over the years. The authors also describe the festive events such as the student geodetic relay race “Geo-Youth-2023”.
Strategi Pengembangan Kelembagaan Kampung Wisata Adat (Studi Kasus: Kampung Adat Cirendeu, Kelurahan Leuwigajah, Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Maulida Adinda Shofia , Aulia Selfa Septiani
Published: March 2024

Badan pengelola pariwisata berbasis desa adat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di bidang pariwisata. Berdasarkan RTRW Kota Cimahi, Kampung Cireundeu yaitu sebagai wisata budaya lokal di Kelurahan Leuwigajah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan Kampung Wisata Adat Cireundeu berdasarkan kelembagaan yang ada di Kampung Wisata Adat Cireundeu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan snowball sampling, dengan jumlah enam informan masyarakat lokal, dan tiga informan dari dinas terkait. Hasil penelitian strategi pengembangan kelembagaan Kampung Wisata Adat Cireundeu      terdapat strategi prioritas utama untuk Strength dan Opportunities (S-O), yaitu 1) Meningkatkan jumlah pelatihan untuk setiap bidang terutama bidang kesenian seperti kesenian angklung buncis, karinding dan kecapi suling, 2) Meningkatkan pelatihan memandu untuk anggota POKDARWIS, terutama anggota muda serta mengadakan musyawarah bersama sesepuh adat untuk pembekalan mengenai pengetahuan tentang Kampung Adat Cireundeu, 3) Meningkatkan intensitas gotong royong untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan kenyamanan toilet umum untuk pengunjung wisatawan secara bersama-sama, 4) Meningkatkan inovasi seperti melengkapi peralatan yang dibutuhkan wisatawan, menjaga kebersihan agar lebih nyaman, dan ditambahkan hiasan yang lebih menarik, 5) Pengembangan penyediaan paket wisata dengan tambahan aktivitas something too see dan something to do dari bidang kuliner dan bidang promosi.
IDENTIFIKASI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA AMBON STUDI KASUS: KAWASAN KOTA AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Wattimena Randy , Warlina Lia
Published: March 2024

Kota Ambon merupakan kota terbesar dan juga ibukota dari Provinsi Maluku. Kota Ambon adalah tempat pemerintahan kota dan juga merupakan tempat utama pembangunan. Dilihat dari segi fisiknya, kota Ambon selalu terjadi bencana yaitu bencana banjir. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan memetakan suatu tingkat kerawanan banjir yang terdapat di kota Ambon. Manfaat untuk penelitian ini merupakan suatu pemberian memberikan informasi kawasan mana saja yang merupakan kawasan dengan tingkat kerawanan banjir, dan memberikan informasi kawasan mana saja yang aman terhadap kejadian banjir. Analisis dalam penelitian kerawanan banjir ini menggunakan metode dekriptif kuantitatif yang memiliki tujuan mendisktipsikan tingkat kerawanan, dengan terdapat 5 variabel yaitu jenis tanah, curah hujan, tutupan lahan, kemiringan lereng, dan topografi.

Penetapan tingkatan suatu kerawanan banjir dengan menguunakan skoring dan pembobotan untuk masing-masing variabel yang mana hasil perkalian dari skor tiap variabel dan bobot masing-masing variabel tersebut bisa dipergunakan dalam menentukan suatu tingkat wilayah dalam hal ini yaitu kerawanan banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kerawanan banjir di kota Ambon terbagi menjadi 5 klasifikasi yaitu sangat rwan, rawan, cukup rawan, kurang rawan, dan tidak_rwan dengan Tingkat cukup rawan merupakan tingkat terluas. Tingkat sangat rawan dan rawan tersebar pada daerah pesisir keseluruhan kecamatan di kota ambon sedangkan daerah yang aman akan terjadinya banjir terdapat pada daerah perbukitan terutama pada Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan.
Bitcoin Trend Reversal Prediction with Tree-Based Ensemble Machine Learning
Authors: Ürgenç Sergül , Aşıkgil Barış
Published: March 2024

In recent years, Bitcoin (BTC) has become the most popular digital asset in the cryptocurrency market. Its prices are highly volatile due to rapidly increasing investor interest, making it difficult to predict price movements. The aim of this study is to predict trend reversals in BTC price movements by using tree-based ensemble machine learning techniques and compare the success rates of these techniques. For this purpose, the study focuses on points where the trend changes. The ‘buy’, ‘sell’, and ‘hold’ classes are balanced through under-sampling. Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Random Forest (RF) and Random Trees (RT) models are developed. The results are evaluated by using precision, recall, specificity, F1 score and accuracy metrics. The study concludes that the XGB model exhibits higher success compared to other models.
Bombeiro Militar e Segurança Pública: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Sentone Rafael Gomes , Siqueira Franciane Alves de
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar as pesquisas realizadas sobre bombeiros militares. Como procedimentos metodológicos o presente estudo se caracteriza como pesquisa de revisão sistemática tendo sido realizado nos seis periódicos da Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda. O período delimitado foi de janeiro de 2015 até 31 de maio de 2023, agrupados ao final nas áreas temáticas: saúde, educação, gestão, legislação e operações. Como principais resultados, de um total de 35.319 artigos publicados, 27 artigos foram selecionados. Destes 1 publicado em 2019, 3 em 2020, 2 em 2021, 16 em 2022 e 3 em 2023, havendo a prevalência de 85% (23) no periódico Brazilian Journal of Development, sendo 55,6% referentes ao Paraná, 26% sobre legislação e 40,7% sobre gestão. Ficou demonstrado que existem pesquisas realizadas nesta relação de temas com ênfase nos estudos sobre gestão e legislação, tendo ainda como temas menos explorados aqueles relacionados ao campo do ensino, operações e saúde, indicando uma área de conhecimento a ser explorada.
Suicide in early Buddhist Literatures: Focusing on cases
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim Jae Sung
Published: March 2024

Suicide is a serious social problem in modern Korean society. In early Buddhism, including suicide, teachings about death are frequently offered. The agony of death is a typical existential distress, and meditation on death is an important practice. Various suicide cases appear in the scriptures and chapters of early Buddhist literature. Suicide, a type of murder, is seen as an evil act that intentionally cuts the chance of being born as a human being, and the background of suicide is the desire to die, which is the love of non-existence. Usually, humans choose to kill themselves by means of indulgence. However, saints do not commit murder intentionally, nor do they commit suicide. However, there are cases where a monk who suffers from severe illness accidentally commits suicide because he thinks that he has become Arahan, or during the selection process, he commits suicide to be born in heaven as a result of selection. The Buddha only died as Arahan when his life was cut off after committing suicide, and he did not pay for the wrongdoings of suicide. However, various examples of early Buddhist literature show that suicide is prohibited as an evil act because it is a method of murder.
The Emergence and Historical Significance of the Sarira Incarnation in the 7th year of the Joseon King Sejo's reign (1461)
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Ko Jeong Hyeok , Choe Yeon Shik
Published: March 2024

This thesis examines the Buddhist miracles associated with the sarira incarnation in the 7th year of the Joseon King Sejo's reign(1461), aiming to reassess their background and the historical significance. Despite the absence of mention in The Annals, the unfolding events and commemorative processes were uncovered through the analysis of materials such as NeungeomgyeongEonhae楞嚴經諺解 epilogues, the Heungcheonsa temple bell inscription, and Yeoraehyeonsang-gi如來現相記 produced in King Sejo's era. The 1461 sarira incarnation, linked to the Gyeongchanbeophoi led by Grand Prince Hyoryeong on May 13th for Hoeamsa temple's reconstruction, extended royal Buddhism's influence, enhancing the royal family's authority. After receiving the incarnated sarira within Gyeongbokgung Inner Palace (Hamwonjeon), King Sejo expanded the significance of the sarira incarnation through official worship until May 18th. Recognizing its political utility, he strategically used Buddhist miracles to elevate his rule, implementing measures like amnesty, NeungeomgyeongEonhae publication, and Heungcheonsa temple's Stupa and bell reconstruction. These commemorations aimed to make royal authority transcendent, rooted in familiar Buddhist faith to the people, portraying King Sejo as a benevolent ruler and “Dharma-King.” Despite Confucian politics, King Sejo bolstered Buddhism's role in state governance. The Buddhist miracle was crucial in his policy to transcendentalize royal authority. The emergence of the sarira incarnation in 1461 signaled the realization of the ideal of a transcendent absolute monarch.
Theory of Sentient Being (Sattva) and Voluntarism in Taiken Kimura's On Primitive Buddhist Thought (Genshi bukkyō shisōron)
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim Young Jin
Published: March 2024

Taiken Kimura (木村泰賢) was a distinguished Buddhist scholar active during Japan's Taisho period. As a monk affiliated with the Japanese Soto Zen, he completed his education in the Department of Indian Philosophy at Tokyo Imperial University. Subsequently, he pursued further studies in Europe, including stints in England and Germany. During his European sojourn, he authored On Primitive Buddhist Thought (Genshi bukkyō shisōron), which was published in Japan in 1922. Within this publication, Kimura posited that both Primitive Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism were underpinned by voluntarism. He underscored Mahayana Buddhism's continuity with Primitive Buddhism. Kimura extensively employed voluntarism to analyze the Twelvefold Dependent Origination in Primitive Buddhism. Notably, he associated the concept of “ignorance”(avijjā) within the Twelvefold Origination with “blind will”, a notion articulated by Schopenhauer.
Central to Kimura's perspective was the belief that the essence of sentient beings lay in desire, constituting the driving force behind life's activities. He identified two desires within the Twelvefold Dependent Origination, “craving”(taṇhā) and “ignorance”(avijjā), understanding them as manifestations of will. According to his viewpoint, the life activities of sentient beings unfolded as expressions of desire or will.
Nevertheless, Kimura contended that desire transcended its role as a mere producer of “defilements” (kilesa), extending into an absolute “actual reality”(dharmatā). He frequently associated the concept of “nibbana without residue”(anupdisesanibbana) or absolute “actual reality” with the will, sometimes identifying it as a material or metaphysical reality. His theoretical framework could be characterized as a form of Metaphysics of Will. Drawing from the apparent reality of sentient beings as driven by desires, Kimura aimed to elucidate not only the life activities of sentient beings amid suffering but also to expound upon the absolute world that transcends suffering.
Employability skills of business graduates in Saudi Arabia: Do academia and employers speak the same language?
Authors: Bindawas Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Graduate education plays a role in improving the scope for employability of graduates. It empowers them with specialized skills, advanced knowledge, and critical thinking, which increases the scope for their employability. However, in the case of Saudi Arabia, it has been reported that there is widespread unemployment in the country. Though the Saudi Arabian government has initiated measures to nurture development in education through their ‘Saudi Vision 2030’ program, a gap exists. There are strong indictors which point at a mismatch of knowledge and skills possessed by graduates in Saudi, and the requirements of the labour market. Therefore, this paper examines the apparent gap between academia and employers in terms of employability, while focusing on whether graduate students have the same set of skills that employers require. Using a review method, information was derived from secondary sources, mainly from papers having examined the same topic previously. From the findings, academia believed that the educational system needed an overhaul and economic diversification, with the creation of new employment opportunities. Though employers believed that Saudi graduates lacked soft skills impacting their employability. It was concluded that a collaboration between students and employers was required, where employers could offer inputs supporting graduate employability.
Mersiyeyên Kurmancî yên ku Helbestvanan li Ser Zarokên Xwe Hûnandine
Authors: Turan Cihan
Published: March 2024

Mersiyeyên ku ji bo mirina însanan tên nivîsîn yek ji wan cureyên nezmê yên edebiyata me ya klasîk in û xwedî cihekî taybet in. Ew mersîyeyên ji bo mirina kesekî ku jê tê hezkirin hatine hûnandin; wê êş û elema ku ji ber mirinê tê kişandin, agahîyên derheqê kesê mirî de û hinek agahîyên şexsî yên şa’ir di nav xwe de dihewînin. Ji ber vê yekê mirov dikare bibêje mersîye; serpêhatî, tecrube û hestên şa’iran li ber çavên xwîneran radixin. Armanca vê xebatê ew e ku bê derxistin holê ka di edebiyata kurdî ya klasîk de ji teref kîjan mersîyenûsê kurd ve çend mersîye bi zaravayê kurmancî li ser zarokan hatine nivîsîn. Di vê bergehê de pêşî bi kurtasî pênaseya mersîyeyê hat kirin û dûre ew mersîyeyên ku bi kurdîya kurmancî li ser zarokan hatine nivîsîn, hat vekolîn. Piştî ku hat tesbîtkirin kîjan şa’irî li ser qîz an jî lawê xwe çend mersîye nivîsîne, hat vekolîn ka mersîyenûsan ji ber mirina zarokên xwe êş û elemeke çawa kişandine. Di encama lêkolînê de ku bi rê û rêbaza lêkolîna dîrokî hat kirin ew mersîyeyên di kitêbên çapkirî û destxetan de bi rê û rêbaza analîzê hatin vekolîn. Di encama xebatê de hat tesbîtkirin bi kurdîya kurmancî mersîyeya ewil a li ser zarokan, di sedsala XVIIIan de hatiye nivîsîn û ji wê qernê heta roja me ya îro ji ber mirina zarokan bi tevahî 104 mersîye hatine nivîsîn. Nirxandinên di vê xebata de di çarçoveya van 104 mersîyeyan de hatin kirin.
Perancangan Web Service REST API Menggunakan PHP dan Framework Laravel di Tenta Tour Salatiga
Authors: Gowell Kent , Suprihadi
Published: March 2024

Growth in Indonesia’s tourism is increasing rapidly with over hundred thousands of yearly visitors. Travel agencies like Tenta tour provides travel and tourism planning services for customers, offering easy process and packages suited for any needs. Conventional methods used for planning tour plans are deemed inefficient and ineffective. To solve problems commonly found, a web service is designed to provide data transfer and management. The system is developed with a prototyping model until requirements are met, followed by system testing to ensure stable and fast performance. The research produced an integrated system by utilizing REST API web service and offering interoperability across systems. The system provides information on available travel packages and offers reservation and customization features. Results from performance testing show the capabilities of implemented web service design in managing requests and responses. The system provides responsive and easy data transfer and management.
Correlation between Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) with Leukotriene B4 and Eosinophil Counts in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Santosa Andrew , Putra Ngakan Putu Parsama , Listyoko Aditya Sri , Wardoyo Arinto Yudi Ponco , Setijowati Nanik
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by increasing Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and eosinophil counts. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have shown promise as non-invasive biomarkers, reflecting COPD pathophysiology. Identifying specific VOCs associated with increased LTB4 and eosinophil counts could lead to the discovery of potential biomarkers for COPD severity or progression.
AIMS: This study aims to investigate the correlation between VOCs and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels, as well as eosinophil counts counts in COPD patients.
METHOD: Using an observational-analytic method with a case-control approach, 20 COPD patients and 20 controls were enrolled from the respiratory outpatient department of Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang. VOC levels were measured using a breath analyzer, while LTB4 levels were determined through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Spearman’s correlation tests examined associations between VOCs, LTB4, eosinophil counts, and comorbidity, with Mann-Whitney tests comparing results against the control group. Data significance was set at p < 0.05.
RESULT: There were 40 COPD patients and 40 controls in this study. There were significant differences between VOCs in the COPD group and the control group (p < 0.05). LTB4 level significantly increased in the COPD group than in the control group (p < 0.001), and there was no difference in the eosinophil level. There was a correlation between LTB4 and VOC level of C2H5OH in COPD patients (p = 0.009; r = 0.410). There was no correlation between eosinophil counts and VOCs (p = 0.939). The level of VOCs was significantly different between patients with only COPD and patients with COPD and comorbid lung cancer (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: There is a correlation between VOC and LTB4 in COPD patients.
TECNOLOGIA E SAÚDE: TELEMEDICINA E SEU IMPACTO NA PRESTAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Puglia Carla Costa , Cordeiro Amanda Luiza Batista , Basso Mariana Sausen , Neta Zenóbia Dantas Rêgo , Andrade Monique Pereira de Oliveira de , Almeida Abraão Pedro Araújo , Campos Luiz Arthur dos Santos Paiva , Farias Estrela Cecília Moreira De Holanda , Araújo Gabriel Rocha Pinon Teixeira de , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: March 2024

A telessaúde, também conhecida como telemedicina, representa uma convergência entre tecnologia e saúde, revolucionando a forma como os cuidados de saúde são prestados. Com o advento da conectividade digital, a telessaúde oferece uma variedade de serviços médicos à distância, incluindo consultas virtuais, monitoramento remoto e educação em saúde. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a telessaúde, explorando seu impacto na prestação de cuidados de saúde, identificando tendências, benefícios e desafios associados. Metodologia: O estudo é uma revisão integrativa qualitativa que investiga a telemedicina na prestação de cuidados na saúde. Utilizando bases de dados eletrônicas (SciELO e BVS), foram selecionados artigos publicados em português entre 2018 e 2022. Dos 43 artigos inicialmente identificados, apenas cinco atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos que abordassem a telessaúde e seu impacto na prestação de cuidados de saúde, publicados nos últimos dez anos. A análise dos artigos selecionados foi conduzida com foco em identificar tendências, benefícios e desafios. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados da revisão destacam que a telessaúde tem um impacto significativo na prestação de cuidados de saúde, facilitando o acesso a serviços médicos, especialmente em áreas remotas ou carentes de recursos. Além disso, a telessaúde demonstrou melhorar a eficiência dos sistemas de saúde, reduzindo custos e aumentando a satisfação do paciente. No entanto, desafios como questões regulatórias, segurança de dados e acessibilidade digital ainda precisam ser abordados para maximizar os benefícios da telessaúde. Considerações Finais: A telessaúde representa uma ferramenta poderosa para transformar a prestação de cuidados de saúde, oferecendo uma alternativa viável e eficaz para a entrega de serviços médicos. No entanto, é crucial que políticas e estratégias sejam implementadas para garantir que a telessaúde seja acessível, segura e eficiente para todos os indivíduos, independentemente de sua localização ou condição socioeconômica.
Study of unevenness of deformation during upsetting and stamping of disk blank made of EP742-ID high-temperature nickel alloy
Authors: Lavrinenko V.Yu. , Belokurov O.A. , Smirnov M.O. , Sokolov D.A.
Published: March 2024

The study of the unevenness of deformation during the upsetting and stamping of blank made of EP742-ID high-temperature nickel alloy by modeling in QForm 2D/3D is carried out. The effect of the profile of the striker and the different shape of the gaskets on the uniformity of the unevenness of deformation in the workpiece is considered. The main advantages and disadvantages of described method are highlighted. The necessary development of the structure of the hub part of the disk during forging on a hydraulic press is obtained. The accessory for the resulting tool to install on the equipment is developed.
THE IMPACT OF OLIGOPOLISTIC COMPETITION ON THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY
Authors:   Lipetsk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Makarov Ivan N. ,   Leading researcher, Lipetsk Cossack Institute of Technology and Management (branch) of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)”, Lipetsk, Russia, Lolaeva Bela H. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov», Vladikavkaz, Russia, Sharopatova Anastasia V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Volodina Alexandra I. ,   Lipetsk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This paper studies the essence and significance of one of the components of imperfect competition – oligopoly. In the course of writing the paper, the main specific features of oligopoly that distinguish it from monopoly and monopolistic competition have been identified. In addition, the main conditions of its emergence were noted, with the allocation of varieties of the category under consideration. An important place in the study was given to the main models of oligopoly, in particular: price leadership model, Bertrand model, cartel model and Cournot model. In addition, a comparative analysis was conducted to identify the positive and negative sides of the existence of oligopoly. Undoubtedly, the topic of our research is very relevant at the current stage of economic development. This is primarily due to the fact that oligopoly acts as one of the most common market structures. After all, almost all technically complex industries belong to oligopoly, in particular such industries as metallurgy, electronics, automobile manufacturing and many others.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF MONOPOLY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education „Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University“, Shadrin Viktor K. , Bespalova Veronika V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Tokaevа Albina B. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bolatova Margarita A. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: March 2024

This article examines the essence of monopoly, identifies its main causes of emergence, considers the classification of each kind and type of monopoly, and gives a comparative characterization of the main advantages and disadvantages of the object of our study. In addition, we considered the specific features of monopoly, which distinguish it from other types of competition. Undoubtedly, the chosen topic of our study is very relevant and at the present stage of development of society and economic system, because each of us in the process of life, perhaps without even realizing it, faces monopoly, being, first of all, a consumer of electricity, water, gas, etc.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BANKRUPTCY POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMIC STABILITY OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Vasilieva Nadezhda K. , Krivoshey Darya N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Zubkova Yana A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: March 2024

At the present stage of economic development, one of the most important areas of financial analysis is to assess the potential for bankruptcy. It is based on a comprehensive analysis of the financial condition of the organization, special attention is paid, first of all, to the assessment of solvency, financial stability, business activity and profitability. At the final stage of assessing the potential of an organization’s bankruptcy, anti-crisis strategies should be developed, which come in different directions: production, marketing, etc. At the same time, special attention should be paid to cost reduction issues, that is, production strategy. The purpose of this work is to develop an industrial anti-crisis strategy based on the assessment of the potential bankruptcy of organizations engaged in the provision of services in the field of electricity and energy supply. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set and implemented: the theoretical foundations of diagnosing the potential bankruptcy of an organization and developed anti-crisis strategies were studied; an assessment of the potential of bankruptcy based on a multi-criteria approach to its diagnosis was carried out (indicators characterizing liquidity, financial stability, business activity and profitability of the studied organizations were evaluated); a comprehensive analysis of the financial condition was carried out and an assessment of the potential of bankruptcy was given according to the methods of William Henry Beaver and Edward Altman; an anti-crisis production strategy was developed to improve the financial condition of the organization and prevent bankruptcy. The object of the study is an organization engaged in the transmission of electricity and technical equipment, located on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea.
WAYS TO FINANCE AND EVALUATE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia, Shustrov Dmitry V. , Boboshko Diana Yu. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

This article presents an improved methodology for the comprehensive assessment of infrastructure investment projects in Russia, which, among other things, includes a description of financing schemes for such projects. The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that the modern development of Russia is aimed at attracting investments in the creation and modernization of existing infrastructure, therefore it is important to evaluate such projects correctly and from different sides. At the moment, many opportunities for the development of the country’s economy and the achievement of stable economic growth are determined by investment processes. That is why, in order to attract investments in such projects, it is necessary to take into account the different effects of their implementation.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT IN THE GREEN ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTORS
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Eskerkhanova Luiza T. , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Mitrofanov Sergey V. ,   State University of Land Management
Published: March 2024

This article explores the role of the private and public sectors in investing in green economy to achieve sustainable development. In today’s world, climate change and depletion of natural resources require urgent measures, and green economy emerges as a key tool in this process. The author analyzes the motives and incentives of private companies to invest in green projects, as well as the role of government bodies in creating incentives and regulating the market. Special attention is paid to the joint efforts of both sectors and their impact on shaping the green economy to ensure sustainable development and preservation of the environment for future generations.
RISKS AND THEIR OVERCOMING IN CONDITIONS OF MOBILIZATION ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National economy and Public Administration, the Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service, Moscow, Russia, Midyukin Sergey V.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the risks that domestic companies face in the conditions of a mobilization economy. Approaches to the concept of “mobilization economy” are considered, internal and external risks characteristic of this period are analyzed, directions for overcoming them are formulated.
RESEARCH ON STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE COURSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Ovseenko Galina A. , Vereshchagina Alexandra S. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Centaeva Karina M. ,   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: March 2024

Being one of the ten most fashionable buzzwords in the media, artificial intelligence has penetrated into all aspects of social production and life, especially in the development of smart homes, smart education, etc., which makes artificial intelligence more closely related to production and people’s lives, and the development of smart finance, smart transport, etc. It has also brought great convenience to people’s lives. Artificial intelligence has become an inevitable trend in promoting social development. A large number of companies have joined the field of research, development and production of artificial intelligence, so there is an acute demand for artificial intelligence specialists in the market. It was added that higher professional educational institutions should closely integrate with market demand, introduce innovative teaching methods for specialties in the field of artificial intelligence and develop high-quality talents of practical application with skill and high quality.
MODERN APPROACHES TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CHANGES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Institute of Culture”, Kazan, Russia, Borisova Nina V.
Published: March 2024

The applied models of development in the socio-cultural sphere of personnel management lost their relevance at the beginning of the XXI century with the entry of Russia into the reformed period. The sphere of culture has faced social democratization and the removal of restrictions in the policy of culture, and the departure from the centralized management system in the field of culture has brought the relationship between culture and the state, cultural organizations and personnel to a new level. Personnel working in the cultural sphere do not perceive innovations, and the use of outdated management methods hinder the development of an institutional nature. Russian citizens have become more interested in foreign culture, there is a tendency to decrease interest in traditional domestic and world culture. All these changes are accompanied by the decline of the Russian production of cultural goods and services. Prestigious cultural institutions and institutions are trying to survive, but their results are not sustainable. Modern conditions force us to switch to new methods of personnel management in order to effectively develop the sphere of culture, Russian production and the country as a whole.
EVALUASI DAN RANCANGAN GEOMETRI HAULING ROADS PADA LOKASI PENAMBANGAN ASPAL
Authors: Dzakir La Ode
Published: March 2024

Produkivitas alat angkut yang rendah menyebabkan target produksi aspal tidak tercapai. Untuk meningkatkan kerja alat angkut, maka dilakukan evaluasi teknis mengenai kondisi geometri jalan angkut di lokasi penambangan aspal, agar produktivitas alat angkut meningkat dan target produksi dapat tercapai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji secara teknis kondisi jalan angkut tambang dan merencanakan dimensi jalan yang akan digunakan. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi teknis, ditemukan bahwa geometri jalan angkut belum memenuhi kriteria, diantaranya grade jalan yang melebihi grade maksimal, lebar jalan yang kurang, tidak ada cross slope, dan tidak ada superelevasi pada tikungan. Oleh karena itu di lakukan pengkajian terhadap geometri jalan angkut untuk keamanan dan kelancaran operasi pengangkutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan untuk spesifikasi alat angkut terlebar yaitu HINO 500 FM 260 TI diperoleh lebar jalan angkut minimum untuk dua jalur pada jalan lurus yaitu 8,575 m dan pada jalan tikungan yaitu 12.565 m. Sedangkan grade jalan yang mampu di atasi oleh HINO 500 FM260 TI sebesar 3,6o, Cross slope sebesar 0,40 m dan super elevasi atau kemiringan pada tikungan adalah 0,84 m.
EVALUASI HAUL ROAD DESIGN DAN OPERASI TAMBANG DILIHAT DARI ASPEK MAINTENANCE DENGAN MINECARE REAL-TIME ANALYSIS STUDY CASE PT KALTIM PRIMA COAL
Authors: Rahmaddian Harry , Arifin Bustanil
Published: March 2024

Kondisi jalan pada operasional pertambangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi alat berat yang beroperasi di area pertambangan tersebut. PT Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) salah satu tambang batu bara terbesar di Indonesia yang sudah menerapkan digitalisasi pada proses operasinya. Tools yang digunakan adalah Fleet Management System (FMS) dan MineCare Maintenance System, dimana dapat melakukan monitoring dan identifikasi terhadap kualitas kondisi jalan. Dalam proses evaluasi dapat dilakukan secara real-time dengan cara memanfaatkan fitur notifikasi event (machine fault alert) sehingga memberikan informasi nilai parameter temperature pada sistem pengereman yang diterjemahkan sebagai anomali terhadap segmen jalan yang melebihi standar kemiringan jalan. Salah satu dampak yang terjadi adalah overheating pada system pengereman dimana operator tidak mengaktifkan Automatic Retarder Control (ARC) pada jalan turunan, selain itu juga berdampak terhadap Fuel Burn Rate (FBR) yang menagakibatkan konsumsi bahan bakar menjadi lebih besar (FBR saat ARC aktif adalah 0 liter). Event dan segment jalan dapat langsung dikonfirmasi secara real-time pada system yang terintegrasi (MineCare & Dispatch). Dari pengamatan, seringnya event brake overheating terjadi pada segmen jalan CP725-CP757 (307m), melihat event ini team Condition Monitoring (Como) memberikan informasi ke team operation untuk menginstruksikan kepada operator untuk mengaktifkan ARC dan membuat rambu-rambu (Aktifkan ARC) pada segmen jalan tersebut sampai jalan tersebut dimodifikasi sesuai standard yang ditentukan. Dari hasil pemantauan secara real-time dan dilakukan analisan oleh team COMO makan event yang terjadi di segment tersebut berkurang sebanyak 60% yang artinya juga bedampak pada Fuel efesiensi, dan penurunan Physical Availability (PA) jika terjadi kegagalan pada komponen Final Drive.
THE HARMONIZING MINE PLANNING IN THE EAST KALIMANTAN COKING COAL MINE: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENTS
Authors: Kahfi Ashabul , P. Fransiskus Dwi , K. Adi Wijanarko , Prayogi Ahmad , Purwosasongko Luqman S.
Published: March 2024

The coking coal mine at the research site is in the Pamaluan formation East Kalimantan. The condition of the mine has many complexities and challenges, such as natural slope condition (30º-35º), narrow pit area and low out pit dump capacity limited by land compensation issue, overburden material, geological structure, coal with very thin layers (<1 m) and consist multiple products in a layer, small number of strips and large number of blocks and high SR pit and SR balance in short range. In mine planning at the research location, many improvements need to be made so that all aspects, starting with mine planning and operations, can run smoothly and profits can be as expected. Some of the improvements that have been made at the mine such as build mine planning concepts, build fleet allocation rules, structural and stratigraphical geology modelling and improve drill & blast plan, implementation dynamic mine planning and optimize mining digital product. By implementing these improvements, significant positive impacts have been achieved, such as Consistently maintain mine planning compliance (accuracy) >97%, Maintain fleet productivity performance in range of 95% - 110%, Consistently achieving production targets >97%, Able to maintain SR balance by achieving weekly coal plan with the range of 94 - 103%, Achieving blasting performance results with a value of  >97% and Maintain work safety aspects with no accidents and loss time injury.
FORESTRY AS A PREREQUISITE FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE WOOD PROCESSING COMPLEX
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Maneilo Dmytro
Published: March 2024

The presented article analyzes the financial and economic indicators of the functioning of the newly created SE "Forests of Ukraine", which have a tendency to improve. The author also noted that the domestic wood market has an artificially formed surplus, which does not contribute to the development of the woodworking complex for all market participants. This is evidenced by the inflated wood prices of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine", excessive balances in branch warehouses, the use of re-sorting in corruption schemes, etc. The provided material confirms the unsatisfactory level of personnel policy in the management of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine" (its structural subdivisions), in particular, regarding the elimination of all existing corruption schemes, as well as the involvement of creative business managers. The problem of underutilization of the volume of forest stands to meet the needs of the market, especially of coniferous origin, has been studied. A significant increase in wood harvesting without harming future generations and a constant increase in the level of use of the annual growth of forest stands is substantiated. The author noted that at the legislative level, there is no strategic mission of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine" to ensure state policy, the goal of which is to increase the added value of the national forestry and forestry clusters. There is an imbalance between the goal declared by the state leadership, in particular, the development of the competitiveness of the domestic forestry complex on foreign markets, on the one hand, and the actual activity of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine" in terms of not providing equal conditions for the activities of enterprises in the woodworking industry, on the other. In addition, the justification of experts regarding a certain threat of monopolization of the woodworking market in certain regional business entities with sufficiently large production capacities is given. Ways to ensure equal conditions for the development of business entities in the woodworking industry are proposed, which can serve as a road map for the entry of Ukrainian woodworkers into the world market.
FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING AND FINANCING OF THE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Nesterenko S.S. , Suvoienko A.M. ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine»
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, the market for educational services is a complex and dynamic phenomenon, the influence of which is determined not only by traditional educational processes but also by contemporary trends shaped by the rapid development of society and technological innovations. The article analyzes modern technologies actively integrated into the field of educational services and the process of globalization of the educational system. The article conducts an analysis of contemporary aspects of educational services, emphasizing key features of their functioning and financing. The impact of socio-economic and technological changes on the education system is investigated. The analysis of issues related to organizational and financial aspects of educational institutions' activities is considered by accounting scholars over different time periods. One of the key themes of the article is the analysis of the system of financing educational services, providing detailed insights into funding sources and budget allocation. The role of both the public and private sectors in funding education is examined, and challenges related to ensuring financial stability in this field are highlighted. The analysis includes an examination of the state budget, priority allocations for the year 2023, and the restoration of funding for the key reform of the Ministry of Education and Science – the new Ukrainian school. Given the relevance and significance of the topic for the contemporary educational environment, this article plays a crucial role in understanding and studying the dynamics of the educational services market. The work can serve as a valuable source of information for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers in the fields of education and management. The article sheds light on key aspects of the modern educational services market and makes a substantial contribution to our understanding of the functioning and financing of this vital sphere in contemporary society.
Computer Model of Thyratron TGI1-270/12
Authors: Pustovetov Mikhail
Published: March 2024

The issues of developing the computer model of a thyratron - an electronic tube triode operating in a switching mode - are considered. A detailed description of the composition of the model is given. The computer model of a single-grid thyratron was developed in the form of a hierarchical block by means of OrCAD. The test circuit for the computer model of a thyratron is suggested. The simulation results of the test circuit operation including a thyratron model are presented (simulated currents and voltages, dynamic characteristics of the thyratron - anode current as a function of the grid voltage). The computer model demonstrated adequacy to the product data sheet.