bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN ORGANISASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS DI DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Lodan Karol Teovani
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penguatan organisasi melalui penerapan aspek manajerial dalam kerangka pengembangan kapasitas (Capacity Building) di Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Batam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Fokus penelitian adalah penguatan organisasi yang ditinjau dari fokus aktivitas pada penerapan aspek manajerial dalam kerangka pengembangan kapasitas yang terdiri dari : perencanaan, mengerakkan, mengendalikan dan mengevaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aspek manajerial telah berjalan dengan baik yang tercermin melalui proses perencanaan yakni adanya rencana strategis dan rencana kerja yang dalam penyusunannya melibatkan unit kerja. Pengorganisasian yang telah diatur dan dijalankan sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 58 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tugas Pokok, Fungsi, Uraian Tugas Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Proses mengerakkan atau mengarahkan terlihat pada kegiatan rapat rutin setiap Hari Senin, menunjukkan peran kepala dan sekretaris dinas dalam memberikan arahan dan pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi oleh unit kerja dalam pelaksanaan tugas. Pada proses pengendalian dilakukan melalui dua cara yakni secara internal dan eksternal. Pengendalian internal dilakukan melalui mekanisme rapat rutin setiap hari Senin dan pemantauan pertanggungjawaban pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui Sistem Pengadaan secara Elektronik (SPSE). Sedangkan pengendalian eksternal dilakukana melalui Rapat Dengar Pendapat (RDP) dilakukan dengan Dua Komisi di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Batam yakni komisi II (bidang ekonomi, keuangan dan industri) dan komisi IV (bidang kesejahteraan rakyat dan sumber daya manusia).
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DALAM ERA DIGITAL PADA MASA SEKARANG
Authors: Djogo Ony
Published: January 2022

Orang sering mempergunakan internet dalam segala bidang dari mulai bekerja, sekolah, kuliah, bahkan belanjapun melalui intenet atau disebut juga online. Dimasa sekarang tidak menyurutkan para pedagang atau dengan yang lainnya untuk terus melanjutkan kehidupannya. Dengan adanya internet kita bisa memanfaatkan atau mengembangkan usaha-usaha yang sudah menurun akan pandemic , Kemajuan teknologi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir memberi sinyal dunia transisi. Dalam manajemen pemasaran dimasa digital sekarang bukan Itu berarti mengubah toko fisik atau memindahkan toko biasa menjadi toko digital.
Kriminal manajemen pemasaran arus memudahkan dalam suatu kualitas yang lebih bagus. Di zaman teknologi dan informasi ini sangatlah penting untuk memahami seberapa jauh kita dapat mencapai tujuan yang di harapkan. Suatu informasi merupakan modal dalam memajukan ilmu di zaman sekarang dan suatu senjata demi membangun suatu Negara di era globalisasi di bidang manajemen pemasaran. Pada masa sekarang masih kurangnya masyarakat akan sadar atau pengusaha dalam manajemen pemasaran, media digital suatu sarana dalam memajukan kegiatannya khususnya dalam bidang pemasaran.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oliviandy Nathania Aldisa , Astuti Titiek Puji , Siddiq Faiz Rahman
Published: January 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence the affect of tax rates, knowledge and understanding of taxation, perceptions of the effectiveness of the taxation system, and the level of trust in the legal and government systems towards taxpayer compliance. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method. The number of sample data processed was 340. Data collection using primary data sources in the form of a questionnaire was arranged with a five-point Likerts scale. The data analysis technique of this study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The result of analysis data in this research shows that the tax rate, knowledge and understanding of taxation, and the level of trust in the legal and government systems has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while the perceptions of the effectiveness of the taxation system has a negative effect on taxpayer compliance.Keywords: Knowledge; Effectiveness; Legal; Taxpayer Compliance.
Underpricing Saham pada Saat Initial Public Offering (IPO): Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Reputasi KAP dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Mulyani Erly , Maulidya Rahmah
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon that often occurs when a company conducts an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is underpricing, which means that the stock price determination in the primary market is lower than the price of the same stock after being traded on the secondary market. This study examined the effect of  firm size, firm age, public accountant reputation and profitability of the underpricing. The population in this research are the companies that did the Initial Public Offering (IPO) in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2017-2020. The selection of the sample in this study using the purposive sampling method and retrieved 147 samples from 192 companies who are doing an initial public offering in BEI 2017-2020. This research use the multiple linear regression analysis. The results from t-test (partially) showed that public accountant reputation significantly effected on underpricing. While the firm size, firm age and profitability didn’t significantly effected the underpricing. The results from F-test (simultaneously) showed that firm size, firm age, public accountant reputation and profitability significantly effected the underpricing.  Keywords: Firm Age; Firm Size; Profitability; Public Accountant Reputation; Underpricing.
Transfer Pricing dari Perspektif Perencanaan Pajak, Tunneling Incentives, dan Aset Tidak Berwujud
Authors: Wulandari Sartika , Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita , Hardiyanti Widhian
Published: January 2022

Transactions with related parties are often used by companies to conduct transfer pricing. This study purpose to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax planning, tunnelingsincentives and intangible assets on transfer pricing, either simultaneously or partially. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanges in 2016-2019. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchanges for the period 2016-2019. By using purposive sampling technique data obtained 96 companies. Data analysis technique using Eviews. The results show that tax planning and tunneling incentives have an effect on transfer pricing, while intangible assets have no effect on transfer pricing. The results of this study are expected to provide input for future research on transfer pricing. Further research can use other variables such as KAP specialization, percentage of independent commissioners, or proxies to measure other intangible assets, such as research and development costs. For transfer pricing, you can use other proxies, for example by using an index. Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Tunneling Incentives; Intangible Assets.
Religionsbegründung ohne Erkenntnis Gottes. Die metaphysischen Grundlagen der kantischen und schleiermacherschen Religionsphilosophie im Vergleich
Authors: Zhou Xiaolong
Published: January 2022

Diese Arbeit vergleicht die kantische und schleiermachersche Gotteslehre. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass beide Gott als unerkennbares „Ding an sich“ betrachten. Zugleich werden die Unterschiede veranschaulicht: Während Kant die Zweckmäßigkeit der Welt als Voraussetzung für die Erkenntnis Gottes ansieht, gründet Schleiermacher die Erkenntnis Gottes völlig auf das Selbstbewusstsein.
Evidence of myocardial injury in horses with colic
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Rani Priynka , Singh Raj S. , Singh Swaran , Gupta Kuldip
Published: January 2022

Development of endotoxemia associated with gastrointestinal injury is often observed in horses with colic. Such patients are likely to develop cardiovascular complications associated with endotoxemia, including myocardial injury. Few studies have investigated the prevalence of myocardial injury in horses with colic. Cardiac biomarkers such as cardiac troponin I (cTnI) have been extensively used in human and veterinary medicine for diagnosis of myocardial injury. The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of myocardial injury in horses with colic by measuring serum cTnI concentrations. Myocardial tissue samples from non-surviving horses were also subjected to histopathological evaluation. Serum cTnI concentration was measured in 10 healthy horses and 39 horses with colic. Associations were determined of cTnI concentration, and variables such as health status (healthy and horses with colic), type of colic (inflammatory, impaction, and unknown), the severity of abdominal pain (mild, moderate and severe), and clinical outcome (survivor to discharge and non-survivor). As compared with healthy horses, cTnI concentrations were significantly elevated in horses with colic (P = 0.004). In horses with colic, an abnormal cTnI concentration was significantly associated with inflammatory colic (P<0.05), severe abdominal pain (P<0.01), and negative clinical outcome (P<0.0001). Further, histopathological evaluation of the myocardial muscles revealed a varying degree of myocardial degeneration and necrosis. The present study suggested that horses with severe colic and increased cTnI levels are more likely to develop myocardial injury. Elevated levels of cTnI may also be indicative of poor prognosis in horses with severe colic.
Beak temperature change in response to acute stress in laying hens measured using infrared thermography
Authors:   Institute of Animal Breeding, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland, Soroko Maria , Zaborski Daniel
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate beak surface temperature changes to stress induced by fear resulting from tonic immobility using infrared thermography in laying hens. It was also examined whether beak temperatures differed among brown and white lines. The study was based on 89 hens from both lines: 45 White Leghorn birds and 44 Hy-Line brown birds. Beak temperature was measured with infrared thermography immediately before and after tonic immobility testing. The average temperature was obtained from the upper and lower beak area measurements. The beak temperature before tonic immobility had significantly higher temperature than after tonic immobility testing. Birds with shorter tonic immobility had lower temperature of beak than birds with longer tonic immobility. An interaction effect of stimulus (before and after tonic immobility) and tonic immobility time was significant. The upper and lower beak temperatures significantly (P<0.001) decreased in response to tonic immobility test in birds with shorter tonic immobility. Brown hens had higher lower-beak temperature compared to white hens. Based on these results, hens experienced tonic immobility resulting in beak surface temperature changes that were detectable using thermography. Therefore, infrared thermography could be used as a non-invasive technique to assess beak temperature changes in response to stress. Infrared thermography could improve ability to evaluate hens under potentially stressful conditions.
The impact of ambroxol on the anti-inflammatory effect of azithromycin in lung tissue
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey, Er Ayse , Dik Burak , Coskun Devran , Eser Faki Hatice , Bahcivan Emre
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of two different doses of ambroxol (AMB) co-administered with azithromycin (AZIT) on the concentrations of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cytokines and serum biochemical parameters in an lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury mouse model. A total of 78 male Swiss albino mice were used for this investigation. After six mice had been separated as the control group (0 hours), the remaining animals were divided into the following three equal groups: LPS, LPS+AZIT+AMB30 and LPS+AZIT+AMB70. LPS, AZIT and AMB were administered intraperitoneally. BALF and serum samples were collected before (0 hour) and after applications at 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours under general anaesthesia, and then all mice were euthanised by cervical dislocation. Concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 in BALF and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), urea and creatinine concentrations in serum were determined. Elevated TNFα and IL-6 concentrations in the LPS group were prevented at 8 and 16 hours in LPS+AZIT+AMB30 group. In addition, both treatment groups inhibited elevated IL-6 concentrations in the LPS group at 16 hours. LPS+AZIT+AMB30 and LPS+AZIT+AMB70 increased IL-10 concentrations at 16 and 4 hours, respectively. LPS caused significant elevations in urea concentrations at all sampling times and statistical fluctuations in other parameters at different sampling times. The increased ALP concentration in LPS group decreased in the treatment groups at 8 hours. In conclusion, the combination of low-dose AMB and AZIT may achieve beneficial effects in pulmonary infections by influencing the cytokine network.
Creating Spatial Models of Demographic Processes Using Cluster Analysis for Demographic Policy Planning in Bulgaria
Authors: KASTREVA Penka , PATARCHANOVA Emilia
Published: January 2022

Despite the demographic policy conducted by the state, demographic processes in Bulgaria have been negative for more than 30 years, with spatial differences in their manifestation and results. The main goal of our research is to find demographically stable municipalities that can be accepted as a model of demographic policy implementation to achieve positive changes in the population growth. For this purpose we investigated and identified the changes in the main demographic indicators of population for 2011 and 2019, using cluster analysis. We created spatial models of these demographic processes showing that the number of demographically sustainable municipalities is lower than that of the ones in an advanced depopulation process. Several statistical methods (tools) of specialized software - cluster analysis, Hot Spot Analysis, Spatial Autocorrelation were used. Our hypothesis that the demographic stability of a municipality is most strongly influenced by its economy was confirmed. The analysis proved that demographically stable municipalities are represented by the largest cities and economic centres of Bulgaria. A large number of them, located mainly in mountainous and/or rural areas of Bulgaria, are highly depopulated. The significant socioeconomic inequalities in Bulgaria are a major factor that stimulates internal migration to economic centres and deepens the depopulation of vast parts of the country. They are home to older people and, therefore, these municipalities record very low birth rate and high mortality.
Characteristics of Residential Areas in Krakow Functional Urban Area
Authors: WĘGRZYNOWICZ Piotr
Published: January 2022

Urban sprawl is an unfavourable phenomenon not only in economic terms, but also due to the social and spatial effects. The failure to implement a coherent spatial policy in suburban areas may result in a chaotic distribution of residential buildings and cause spatial disorder. The main aim of this study is to present the classification of residential housing in the Krakow Functional Urban Area (FUA). Another objective of the study is to analyse the distribution of residential buildings in selected area. Moreover, it has been hypothesized that the chaotic suburbanization causes an uneven distribution of residential buildings in Krakow FUA. The urban transect method was selected to illustrate the spatial distribution of residential buildings in this area. Additionally, GIS analyses were performed based on official spatial data describing the location and type of residential buildings. Thanks to the combination of both methods, a classification of residential housing and its spatial distribution in Krakow FUA were presented. The analysis of the results obtained leads to the conclusion that the suburbanization process in Krakow FUA is characterized by a significant dominance of single-family housing. The result of chaotic suburbanization is also visible in the lack of developed general urban areas.
Sclareol and cancer prevention: A mini-review
Authors: Qadirifard Mohammad Sadegh , Arabpour Zahra , Afsahi Sahar , Sorkheh Fatemeh , Hamidpour Seyedeh Negin , Ahangarzadeh Nazli , Dabestani Bafrin , Ansari Arina , Deravi Niloofar
Published: January 2022

Sclareol is a labdane-type phytochemical compound that, due to its pharmacological attributes and historical use in herbal medicine, has attracted noteworthy attention. Numbers of research, mainly through testing on human and animal models, have demonstrated a wide range of effects, by which using sclareol may be considered as an important method in cancer prevention. By using the key words sclareol, cancer, neoplasia, we extracted the articles published up to September 2020 through search in PubMed, SID, ISI Web of Science, Scholar, and Scopus. This study aimed to summarize the research and studies on sclareol and its effects on cancer prevention and treatment.
Asesoría metodológica en trabajos finales de carrera en educación. Una experiencia en pregrado
Authors: Reyes Rodríguez Alixon David
Published: January 2022

La formación en investigación es uno de los focos de atención en la formación inicial docente, dado que se trata de habilidades necesarias para el desempeño laboral. En tal sentido, este trabajo reporta la experiencia en la asesoría metodológica de los trabajos finales de carrera (tesis) en las once carreras de la Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Adventista de Chile. Para ello se consideró la estrategia diseñada por el Departamento de Metodología de la Investigación de la institución, además de las iniciativas de la Coordinación de Investigación de la Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, y consideraciones de los profesores guía. Como resultado se tiene: consolidación de la Coordinación de Investigación y de la Coordinación de Trabajos Finales de Carrera, consolidación del rol del asesor metodológico, acompañamiento permanente, cualificación de los trabajos, capacitación permanente de estudiantes y docentes más allá de las predisposiciones curriculares, creación de semillero de investigación, participación de estudiantes en congresos y eventos científicos, publicación de tesis en formato artículo en revistas indexadas.
Co-creación de un ambiente de enseñanza constructivista para un curso de pensamiento sistémico: un proceso de investigación-acción educativa
Authors: Castillo-Bohorquez Maria Isabel , Astaíza Martínez Andrés Felipe , Rojas León Gina Alexandra , Mazorco Salas Julio Eduardo , González López José Jair
Published: January 2022

La necesidad de transformar la educación y dar forma a un nuevo rol docente de acuerdo con las particularidades de la época actual, ha sido un tema fundamental en los debates de la educación superior. La Universidad requiere de un personal docente inmerso en procesos de aprendizaje continuo a nivel académico y social, que impulse prácticas pedagógicas contextualizadas. A pesar de esto, las tendencias en los procesos pedagógicos de la educación superior latinoamericana se han caracterizado por estructuras jerárquicas y burocráticas, la separación entre teoría y práctica y la falta de vinculación entre el currículo y los problemas sociales locales. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, este artículo presenta la experiencia de co-construcción de un curso de pensamiento sistémico con enfoque constructivista, llevado a cabo por un equipo de docentes-investigadores. El proceso abarca tres ciclos de investigación acción educativa donde se sistematizan los procesos de diagnóstico, diseño-implementación y evaluación. La investigación permitió comprender las formas de trabajo colaborativo, manifiestas no solo en el diseño y ejecución de las actividades de clase, sino también en la teorización sobre las prácticas pedagógicas y la creación de cultura pedagógica y organizacional.
El contexto: elemento de análisis en la construcción de agencia profesional de docentes de inglés universitarios
Authors: Barrantes Lena
Published: January 2022

El artículo presenta la propuesta y los resultados de una investigación sobre las experiencias de docentes de inglés universitarios en su construcción de agencia profesional en sedes universitarias. Las sedes universitarias si bien pertenecen a un mismo órgano de educación superior en Costa Rica, desconcentran el quehacer universitario en su máxima expresión en lo local. Al respecto, existe una realidad latente que identifica la persistencia de brechas de equidad de índole territorial. El estudio fue de corte cualitativo, desde el diseño de narrativa y de tipo historia de vida. Se indagó las historias de vida de los participantes desde el enfoque ecológico de agencia docente desarrollado por Priestley, Biesta y Robinson (2015). Partiendo de la premisa ecológica que la agencia profesional es una construcción temporal, el pasado, el presente y el futuro son las dimensiones claves en la búsqueda de su comprensión. Entre los principales resultados de esta narrativa se logra ver la influencia de las iteraciones de los docentes en experiencias pasadas en su alto sentido de pertenencia tanto a su institución como a su comunidad.  El presente práctico-evaluativo reveló la vulnerabilidad de sus contextos desde la disponibilidad de recursos y políticas de regionalización. Finalmente, las aspiraciones de los participantes para su futuro proyectivo están enraizadas en la necesidad de ser un agente de cambio académico en su contexto local que procure la preparación de los estudiantes para servir los intereses de su comunidad y así asegurarse del impacto de la presencia universitaria en sus regiones.
Que nos convertimos en historias: Una conversación (interior) con José J. Barba
Authors: González-Calvo Gustavo
Published: January 2022

Si las historias que nos contamos a nosotros mismos bien podrían no ser siempre (toda) la verdad, tiene razón Coetzee al afirmar que son lo único que tenemos. Lo mismo sucede con nuestros sueños. En enero de 2011 nos dejaba José J. Barba. Maestro, compañero, investigador y, por encima de todo, padre, hijo, marido, hermano, amigo. Este escrito, en forma de historia personal e íntima, toma como referentes el paso del tiempo y su fugacidad, la incertidumbre y la precariedad, así como algunos de los momentos vividos junto a José, en un intento por recordar lo verdaderamente importante de la vida: la familia, el amor, la amistad, la lentitud, el silencio. Pretende también servir para imaginar un porvenir mejor, siempre y cuando seamos capaces de vencer el miedo y el vértigo que aparecen cuando de cambiar lo inaceptable del presente se trata.
La gran estafa de la "producción académica"
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Martín Alonso Diego , Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo , Alcaraz  Salarirche Noelia , Fernández Navas Manuel , Portigo Fuentes Ana Yara , García García Mayka , Pérez Pérez Laura , Pérez García Álvaro , Montero González Javier
Published: January 2022

Editorial de presentación del Volumen 3 número 1 de Márgenes, Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Málaga. Séptimo número de la revista, compuesto por un total de 17 textos, distribuidos en las diferentes secciones. Se trata de un número de carácter ecléctico en el que continuamos ofreciendo contenidos fieles a las premisas y los pilares educativos con los que partíamos.
Comparison of ground reaction forces and joint kinematics between three different tempos during push-up exercise
Authors: Degirmen Yahya Berk , Erman Berkant , Ozkol Mehmet Zeki , Vural Faik , Aksit Tolga
Published: January 2022

Study aim

This study was aimed to analysis in detail how different tempos [2:0:2 (30 bpm), 1:0:1 (60 bpm), Explosive (EXP)] effect to ground reaction forces (vGRF) and joint kinematics of push-up exercise (PUP).

Material and methods

Twenty-four recreationally male athletes (age: 24.9 ± 3.6 years) participated in this study. Kinetic and kinematic data were obtained by load-cells and a motion analysis software. Data was analysed from a single repetition which is showed peak vGRF of dominant side during PUP. Joint velocities were calculated by taking the difference between the descent and ascent phases.

Results

There was significant difference between 2:0:2 (30 bpm) – EXP in terms of dominant side of shoulder (p ≤ 0.02) and between 1:0:1 (60 bpm) – EXP in the dominant elbow joint displacements (p ≤ 0.05). The velocity differences between the descent and ascent phases of shoulder and elbow joints were found statistically significant between tempos (p ≤ 0.05). In terms of range of motion (ROM) of right and left side, there was significant differences between tempos (p ≤ 0.001). No significant differences were found between all tempos in the ascent phase of right-left and left descent phase in terms of average vGRF (p > 0.05) except right descent average vGRF (p ≤ 0.02).

Conclusions

In conclusion, right-left sides of ROM was used most effectively in 2:0:2 (30 bpm) and 1:0:1 (60 bpm) tempos. Less displacement was also observed in EXP and when tempo increased percentage of peak vGRF (at elbow flexion phase for right-left sides) to total repetition decreased. Highest ascent and descent phase velocity differences (for right-left sides) and highest peak vGRF (elbow flexion phase) observed in EXP. This study shows that increasing tempo will result in more unsteady joint kinematics and more vGRF, so if the goal is controlled and safe PUP, tempo should be slow.
The potential accessibility to workplaces and working-age population by means of public and private car transport in Szczecin
Authors: Goliszek Sławomir
Published: January 2022

Commuting to work is one of the key motivations for people to move around cities or other regions. For the purpose of this study, the city of Szczecin in Poland has been selected, where the modal division of transport includes public transport (bus, tram) and private transport (car). The maps present the spatial distribution of citizens within a working area as well as precise locations of workplaces registered in the REGON database. The main objective of this study is to analyse the potential accessibility of workplaces and the working-age population of the city using the abovementioned modes of transport, and to indicate the places less accessible by public transport and car for commuting purposes. The study presented herein is based on data from 2018. The calculated average accessibility by different means of public and private transport as well as the potential accessibility quotient are presented in the form of box plots.
Approaches to Understanding and Normative Definition of the Category “Cybercrime” and Related Concepts in the Practice of Regional International Organizations
Authors: Starkova L. M.
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION. Against the background of the unfolding epidemic of coronavirus, the trends in cybercrime that appeared in previous years have reached unprecedented magnitudes. The rapid transfer of many basic spheres of social functioning to a digital platform in an actual legal vacuum provided criminals with almost unlimited opportunities. In these circumstances, the task of improving and unifying the basic categories in the field of combating the «new form of crime» is of paramount interest not only from the point of view of theory, but also in order to create an effective international legal mechanism to counter this threat.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The material for the study were legal documents developed under the auspices of 14 regional international organizations, which represent one or another regional group, scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists. The methodological basis of the study was the general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, traditional for legal work.RESEARCH RESULTS. The study revealed inconsistencies in terminology, the absence of a uniformly understood and applied normative definition of a «new form of crime» and related concepts that would meet the criterion of authenticity. Regional international organizations operate with such concepts as "cybercrime", "attacks against information systems", "crimes in the field of computer information", "crimes in the field of information technology", "information crime", "crimes related to computers and networks", "digital security risks", "the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for terrorist and criminal purposes". All this indicates the absence of common approaches to understanding the very essence and specific features of this criminal phenomenon.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The author draws attention to the fact that the term "cybercrime" is used in 7 out of 14 groups of international documents of a regional nature. Analysis of the work of domestic and foreign researchers confirms the validity of the use of the term "cybercrime", as most fully and accurately reflecting the unique properties of this type of crime, its technical component. Based on the correlation and comparative study of the terms "information crime", "computer crime", "cybercrime", the author formulates basic provisions that can be taken into account when trying to develop a unified concept. The author draws attention to the fact that, taking into account the specific nature of the object, subject and virtual environment of committing these crimes, any legal norm should be formulated and correlated with the objective possibility of its practical implementation, taking into account technical characteristics.
Causas que originan el declive global de agua
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Morelos, México, Pedrozo Acuña Adrián
Published: January 2022

Sin importar el tipo de clima bajo el que nos encontremos en el planeta, árido o húmedo, estudios publicados recientemente a partir de información proveniente de satélites y estaciones de monitoreo en tierra han detectado un declive importante en el almacenamiento terrestre de agua (superficial y subterráneo), el cual es más grave en zonas áridas.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Anum Adelina , Novalia Novalia
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran video pada mata kuliah bahassa inggris  di era new normal dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran video pada mata kuliah bahassa inggris  di era new normal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development. Model pengembangan ini terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation) dan evaluasi (evaluation).Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai dengan subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Semester satu. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini berupa produk video pembelajaran yang telag diujikelayakannya oleh ahli media, ahli materi, peer review dan mahasiswa sebagai pengguna media tersebut. Keseluruhan hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di era new normal. Rincian dari masing-masing hasil uji coba adalah a) uji ahli materi  mendapatkan hasil rerata sebesar 90% yaitu masuk dalam kategori sangat layak, b) uji ahli media mendapatkan hasil rerata 90% yaitu masuk dalam kategori sangat layak, c)uji peer review mendapatkan hasil rerata 88% dengan kategori sangat layak dan uji mahasiswa mendapatkan hasil 85% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan media pembelajaran tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa video pembelajaran layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris di era new normal.
WORKSHOP SOSIALISASI KOMUNIKASI S.B.A.R PADA PERAWAT
Authors: Sureskiarti Enok , Masnina Rusni , Wijayanti Tri , Zulaikha Fatma , M Maridi
Published: January 2022

Komunikasi yang tidak efektif akan menimbulkan risiko kesalahan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Sebagai contoh kesalahan dalam pemberian obat ke pasien, kesalahan melakukan prosedur tindakan perawatan. Mencegah terjadinya risiko kesalahan pemberian asuhan keperawatan maka perawat harus melaksanakan sasaran keselamatan pasien : komunikasi efektif di Instalasi Rawat Inap. Komunikasi efektif dapat dilakukan antar teman sejawat (dokter dengan dokter/ perawat dengan perawat) dan antar profesi (perawat dengan dokter). Kualitas suatu rumah sakit sebagai institusi yang menghasilkan produk teknologi jasa kesehatan sudah tentu tergantung juga pada kualitas pelayanan medis dan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien, komunikasi efektif dalam praktik keperawatan profesional merupakan unsur utama bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan dalam mencapai hasil yang optimal. Kegiatan keperawatan yang memerlukan komunikasi efektif adalah saat serah terima tugas (handover) dan komunikasi lewat telepon, Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah suatu bentuk Workshop Komunikasi SBAR ( Situation, Bacground, Assesment, Recomendation) pada perawat Di ruang Melati RSUD Abdul Wahab Syahranie yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-13 Febuari 2019 yang diikuti oleh 31 perawat.
Gait Recognition Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Jameel Humam Khaled , Dhannoon Ban Nadeem
Published: January 2022

In current generation of technology, a robust security system is required based on biometric trait such as human gait, which is a smooth biometric feature to understand humans via their taking walks pattern. In this paper, a person is recognized based on his gait's style that is captured from a video motion previously recorded with a digital camera. The video package is handled via more than one phase after splitting it into a successive image (called frames), which are passes through a preprocessing step earlier than classification procedure operation. The pre-processing steps encompass converting each image into a gray image, cast off all undesirable components and ridding it from noise, discover difference between two successive images to discover the place motion occurs, converting the result to a binary image, and finally use morphological operation to close holes resulted from the previous steps. The last and most important stage in the system is the classification stage, which depends on deep neural network. The results obtained indicate a high quality of performance and an accuracy of 99.5%.
Persepsi Petani terhadap Kompetensi Penyuluh Pertanian di Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Amelia Putri Mega , Veronice Veronice , Ananda Gusdea
Published: January 2022

Agricultural extension is a lesson for the main actors and business actors so that they can help themselves in obtaining information related to the sustainability of their farming business. This study aims to: 1) analyze farmers perceptions of the competence of agricultural instructors, 2) analyze the relationship between farmer characteristics and extension activities with the level of farmers perceptions of agricultural instructor competencies based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No: 55/Permentan/KP. 120/7/2007. This study used a survey method with a total of 39 respondents. The results of descriptive and inferential analysis found that farmers had low perceptions of the competency level of agricultural extension workers. Extension workers are considered not optimal in carrying out their roles according to their duties and responsibilities. The factors that significantly influence the level of farmers perceptions of the competence of agricultural extension workers are the involvement, intensity and interaction of farmers in extension activities. This shows that the more frequent the involvement, the intensity of the meetings and the interaction of farmers with agricultural extension workers, the level of farmers perceptions of the main extension activities, extension planning, extension programs, application of extension methods, farmer self-help development, regional development, as well as the development of cooperative relationships with government agencies and non-government is higher.
Development of gifted children in the art educational enviroment
Authors: Dobrovolska Rufina , Gazinska Olesya
Published: January 2022

Solving a wide range of methodological and applied problems related to the reproduction and capacity building of gifted children and youth requires the creation of an artistic educational environment as a set of conditions for learning, development, individualization and socialization of gifted individuals. giftedness in accordance with natural inclinations, interests, requirements of age socialization, on the one hand, and social demand, on the other. Despite the existing research in psychology and pedagogy on the problem of the educational environment, the only position on the definition of "artistic educational environment", the structure and methods of its creation, is still under development. One of the reasons for this is the variety of methodological prerequisites and empirical principles for research on the problem of artistic educational environment for the gifted. Overcoming methodological and methodological differences is possible only if we take into account psychological features, patterns and principles of gifted personality as a starting point for creating educational systems and technologies (unity of goals, content, methods and learning conditions), including artistic educational environment as a condition for their practical implementation. The use of innovative technologies does not always meet the specifics of the phenomenon of giftedness and individual psychological characteristics of gifted children and youth, and therefore does not give the desired result for full disclosure of the potential of gifted at different stages of age. The reasons for these difficulties and ways to overcome them are not yet fully understood, and therefore should be the subject of theoretical and methodological reflection and empirical research. Thus, the trend towards personality-oriented and culturally appropriate educational systems and technologies necessarily requires the design and creation of this type of educational environment for gifted children, whose integrative quality indicator is the ability to provide all actors in the educational process a system of opportunities for effective personal self-development. That is why there is a problem of creating favorable conditions for the development of creative, intellectual and spiritual potential of gifted children in the context of the system "man - environment", in accordance with natural inclinations, interests, needs, age requirements, on the one hand, and social request, on the other. Thus, the logic of the development of pedagogical science requires special psychological research to determine the structure and principles of building an artistic educational environment focused on the manifestation, development and full realization of gifted children.
Educational paradigm of training managers in the sphere of culture: nowadays challenges
Authors: Soroka Olga , Kalaur Svitlana , Vaniuha Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the modern era is a time of dynamic changes in the context of socio-economic and information processes that developing rapidly and often chaotically. The aim of the study was to establish that management in the field of culture is an integrated system based on the interaction of various structures and organizations with the state and society, the external environment and sales markets, the marketing system and PR technologies, science, education, and therefore training of managers of the socio-cultural sphere is a complex and comprehensive task of modern higher education. The study uses general scientific methods, namely: analytical, inductive, deductive, comparison and synthesis methods. In the practical section of the research, using trend analysis, it has been established that educational programs for training managers of the socio-cultural sphere are organized under defined parallel directions.
Predictors of Hotel Guests’ Water Conservation Intention in South Africa
Authors: Fatoki Olawale
Published: January 2022

Purpose: South Africa is a water-scarce country and efforts to conserve water should focus on both demand and supply management. The study that directed this article, investigated the predictors of water conservation intention by hotel guests by extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Two constructs (environmental concern and water conservation activities in everyday life) were added to the TPB to develop a unique model of predictors of water conservation intention by hotel guests. The indirect effect of environmental concern was also examined.
Methodology: The study followed a quantitative research design. The cross-sectional survey method was used for data collection from hotel guests and the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) was used for data analysis.
Findings: The findings of the study indicated that the extended TPB model is useful in predicting the water conservation intention of hotel guests. In addition, attitude, perceived behavioural control and water conservation activities in everyday life mediate the relationship between environmental concern and intention.
Research implications: Theoretically, the study developed and tested a unique model of water conservation intention by extending the TPB. Managerial implications that focus on both management and guests are discussed.
Originality: The study developed and tested a unique model of predictors of water conservation intention by extending the TPB with two constructs and examining the mediation effect.
Naming Patterns among Northern Sotho, Xitsonga and Tshivenda Communities of SA: Religio-cultural Perspective
Authors: Makgopa Mokgale , Rugwiji Temba T.
Published: January 2022

This study discusses naming patterns and practices of three South African indigenous groups as representative examples, namely Northern Sotho, Xitsonga and Tshivenda, from a religio-cultural perspective. In almost every African culture and tradition, newly-born babies receive their names immediately after birth. Names are usually predetermined when the mother is pregnant. Although in numerous instances the parents are responsible for naming the baby, family members (e.g., aunts, grandparents, brothers, or sisters) may also suggest a name. The naming of babies is not a random exercise because religio-cultural meanings are attached to a name. By utilising a narrative approach as a method, the article argues that indigenous names carry meanings, and each name tells a story. The study aims at demonstrating that names play a significant role in the preservation, documentation and promotion of cultural heritage. The discussion commences by exploring naming patterns from a biblical perspective in order to provide a matrix for a religio-cultural thrust of child-naming within the aforementioned South African indigenous groups.
Free Forms of Address and the Cases of Expressive Shift in Biblical Hebrew
Authors: Kim Young Bok
Published: January 2022

This paper provides a descriptive analysis of address rules governing two nominal types of free forms of address (i.e., personal names and titles), which are used between two human beings in biblical Hebrew prose. Using the bi-dimensional power/solidarity model as a theoretical framework (Brown and Gilman 1960; Brown and Ford 1961), I attempt to show whether the usage of personal names and titles in biblical Hebrew exhibits unique rules and patterns or accords with their claim of “linguistic universal”—the linguistic form referring to an inferior is used mutually by intimate equals, while the form referring to a superior is used mutually by distant equals. After describing the general rules of address, I attempt to identify possible examples of what Brown and Gilman call “expressive shift,” that is, strategic violation of address rules to communicate the speaker’s temporary feelings and attitudes.
Determining the Significance of Lexical Features as Indicative of CBH and LBH: Insights from the Tiberias Stylistic Classifier for the Hebrew Bible
Authors: Berman Joshua
Published: January 2022

Since the time of Gesenius, scholars have rightly grounded their determinations of linguistic dating of the biblical texts on the comparison of pairs of features that can be contrasted as early and late. However, at times Hebraists also identify terms as indicative of either Classical Biblical Hebrew (CBH) or Late Biblical Hebrew (LBH) on account of their relatively exclusive occurrence in either one corpus or the other. In this study I demonstrate the propensity of scholars to identify such terms in an impressionistic manner and unwittingly fall victim to a probability illusion long known by cognitive psychologists as the small sample fallacy. Conversely, I will show that in seeking lexical terms that are indicative of CBH and LBH respectively, they overlook other terms that are far more indicative and significant from a statistical perspective. To arrive at these conclusions, I employ data generated by the recently launched Tiberias Stylistic Classifier for the Hebrew Bible. Tiberias marshals cutting edge advances in the field of machine learning and computational linguistics to empower users to easily conduct their own experiments analysing and classifying the texts of the Hebrew Bible through the measurable features of linguistic data, and providing them with verifiable results. As an illustration of what is at stake, I reference the debate surrounding the linguistic profile of Genesis 24.
Reported Direct Speech in the Hebrew Bible and in the Andersen-Forbes Morphology and Syntax Database
Authors: Bergström Ulf
Published: January 2022

The article outlines the phenomenon of direct reported speech in the Hebrew Bible and presents some of the guiding principles for the recently undertaken revision of the speech level markup in the Andersen-Forbes Morphology and Syntax Database. For the revised version of the markup, a higher number of unusual forms of direct speech has been included, such as implied direct speech and direct speech introduced by quotative frames without verbs of speech. The article argues that a simplified markup strategy is often both methodologically and theoretically appropriate for texts that are vague, ambiguous, and/or generally underspecified with respect to direct speech. The simplified markup strategy means that when there is uncertainty as to whether a given point of transition in the text marks either the beginning or the end of a unit of reported speech, one should assume that the current state of affairs continues.
The Noun ’îš in Ancient Hebrew: A Marker of Essential Participation
Authors: Stein David E. S.
Published: January 2022

Taking a functional, cognitive, and communication-oriented approach, this paper posits that in ancient Hebrew, the noun ’îš often played a distinctive role: to signal to an audience that its referent is essential for grasping the depicted situation. In such cases, this noun’s meaning resides mainly on the level of the discourse between the speaker and the audience, rather than on the semantic level. Three types of biblical evidence are presented in support of this idea: ’îš-headed appositions, relative clauses that either serve in lieu of a substantive or modify ’îš, and clauses that introduce an unquantified subset of a known group. The tests involve comparing cases where ’îš is present in a referring expression versus similar cases where it is absent. The study found that all of the studied cases with ’îš were sketching a new or modified situation, in which this noun’s referent was profiled as a key participant. In contrast, all cases without ’îš treated the referent of interest as a given element. The hypothesis accounts for 129 biblical instances of ’îš that scholars had deemed pointless or puzzling. Hence it yields a Hebrew Bible text that is more coherent and informative.