bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Piękno w strukturze na podstawie wyników prac wykopaliskowych przy wrocławskim bastionie Kleszczowym (poł. XVI w.)
Authors: Kmiecik Piotr
Published: November 2023

Artykuł ma na celu przeanalizowanie zmian zachodzących w percepcji obiektów militarnych wraz z ich rozwojem w ujęciu historycznym, a także poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o możliwości analizy takich obiektów w kontekście piękna architektury. Pretekstem do zadania takich pytań były przeprowadzone przez autora prace wykopaliskowe na terenie jednej z pierwszych w Europie fortyfikacji nowożytnych, czyli wrocławskiego bastionu Kleszczowego. Aby na nie odpowiedzieć, przeanalizowano – pod kątem piękna i symboliki – średniowieczne budowle obronne, uwzględniając zmianę ich roli w czasie. Następnie podobnej analizie poddano bastion Kleszczowy jako przykład fortyfikacji nowożytnej. Efektem tych działań było wykazanie, że rozpatrywanie nowożytnych obiektów militarnych w kontekście piękna architektury jest możliwe, jednak zdecydowanie trudniejsze i wymagające zastosowania innych koncepcji piękna.
Sztuka jako język ubogacający homo oecumenicus w budowaniu jedności w wielości
Authors: Palion Adam
Published: November 2023

Rozumienie sztuki w chrześcijaństwie nie jest jednolite. Kościoły różnie podchodzą do tej kwestii, tłumacząc się przestrzeganiem II przykazania dekalogu (Wj 20, 3–4). Ważne tu jest jednak podejście do danego dzieła sztuki: czy patrzymy na nie jako na obraz Boży, czy raczej jako na okno do transcendencji. Spotkanie ze sztuką opiera się na trzech płaszczyznach: na intencji autora, intencji dzieła i intencji odbiorcy. W bogactwie różnorodności ekumenicznej sztuka jest jak symbol, który stał się narzędziem umożliwiającym dostęp do Boga i całej rzeczywistości niedającej się w pełni poznać przez współczesny język werbalny i rozum ludzki. Jej głównym zadaniem jest doprowadzenie aktu myślenia człowieka poprzez podobieństwa do zrozumienia jakiejś rzeczy lepiej i pełniej niż przez rozpoznanie zmysłami.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perekrutan dan Seleksi Bagi Calon Anggota Legislatif Dewan Pengurus Wilayah Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: Djalal Muid , Pati Agustinus B. , Mingkid Elfie
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the implementation of recruitment and selection policies for legislative candidates in the Regional Executive Board of the National Awakening Party of North Sulawesi Province in the 2019 elections. This research was conducted in approximately 4 months from January to April 2023. The research was conducted at the DPW PKB Office of North Sulawesi Province located in Lingkungan I, Tikala Ares Village, Tikala District, Manado City. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation and field studies, interviews, literature studies and qualitative, audio and visual documents. This research uses two sources of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected from the first source. The primary data sources in this study are informants who have been determined, while secondary data sources are collected as support from the first source. Secondary data sources can also be said to be data arranged in the form of documents consisting of documentation, articles, magazines and others that can support the primary data that has been obtained. Data analysis conducted in this research is by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The research on the implementation of recruitment and selection policies for legislative candidates at the DPW PKB of North Sulawesi Province shows that communication aspects, human resource aspects, disposition aspects, and bureaucratic structures in the recruitment and selection of prospective board members from the North Sulawesi PKB have not been carried out optimally in each process carried out.
How Text-to-Image Generative AI Is Transforming Mediated Action?
Authors: Tedre Matti , Vartiainen Henriikka
Published: November 2023

This article examines the intricate relationship between humans and text-to-image generative models (genAI) in the realms of art and design. The article frames that relationship in the theory of mediated action—a well-established theory that conceptualizes how tools shape human thoughts and actions. It describes genAI systems as learning, co-creating, and communicating, multimodally capable hybrid systems that distill and rely on the wisdom and creativity of massive crowds of people and can sometimes surpass them. Those systems elude the theoretical description of the role of tools and locus of control in mediated action. The article asks how well the theory can accommodate both the transformative potential of genAI tools in creative fields and art, and the ethics of the emergent social dynamics it generates. The article concludes by discussing the fundamental changes and broader implications that genAI brings to the realm of mediated action and, ultimately, to the very fabric of our daily lives. 
Evoked Component Analysis (ECA): Decomposing the Functional Ultrasound Signal with GLM-Regularization
Authors: Erol Aybüke , Generowicz Bastian , Kruizinga Pieter , Hunyadi Borbála
Published: November 2023

We propose a novel technique for identifying evoked components by using prior information of the stimulus time course as a guiding factor, allowing for modeling of trial variability, in a regularized optimization framework.
Allelopathic and toxicological effects of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil
Authors: Husić Lejla , Parić Adisa , Mesic Aner
Published: November 2023

Origanum vulgare L. has been proven to be the strongest herbal antiseptic in the world, native to the Mediterranean region, but is widely naturalized elsewhere in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. This study aimed to estimate the phytotoxic effect of three different concentrations of oregano essential oil (O. vulgare) on three selected plant species namely, wheat, tomato and mint using biotest germination and effects on seedling growth, as well as its toxicological properties using Allium test. Our results revealed that oregano essential oil exhibits allelopathic effect on selected species. All three tested concentrations of oregano essential oil caused a significant inhibition of Allium cepa L. root growth, as well as a reduction in the mitotic index values in A. cepa meristem cells. O. vulgare essential oil demonstrated phytotoxic and antiproliferative effects. Further research is needed to confirm our results.
Cytogenetic analysis in Tetragonopterus franciscoensis (Characiformes): another piece to the karyoevolutionary puzzle of tetra fishes
Authors: Barros Fernandes Mauricio , De Araújo Bitencourt Jamille , Calixto dos Santos Joandson , Galdino José Henrique , Antunes de Mello Affonso Paulo Roberto
Published: November 2023

Tetragonopterus is a taxonomically complex genus in Characidae, being currently represented by nine species according to integrative approaches. One of them, T. franciscoensis was recently validated in rivers from northeastern Brazil. Even though molecular and morphological data have been collected in Tetragonopterus, the cytogenetic analyses in this group are scarce despite of the role of chromosomal variation in speciation. Herein, we present the first detailed karyotypic study in T. franciscoensis along with a comparative analysis with published cytogenetic data in characin fish. All specimens shared 2n=52 distributed in 12 metacentric (m), 12 submetacentric (sm), and 28 subtelocentric/acrocentric (st/a) chromosomes for both sexes as well as single nucleolus organizer regions on short arms of pair 8 and several GC-rich sites. The mapping of telomeric sequences (TTAGGG)n revealed no telomeric interstitial signals. While subtle cytogenetic differences were observed between samples from northeastern basins in Brazil, corroborating a recent genetic divergence, distinct karyotypes were detected in relation to congeneric taxa from other Brazilian regions. Therefore, the origin of large biarmed pairs in species with low 2n values should be related to occurrence of centric fusions.
Bilateral Renal Infiltration by Burkitt Lymphoma: Case Report
Authors: Caballero Abel Ning , Sáez Mariuska Forteza , Trejo Migdalia Pérez , Otero Danay Corrales
Published: November 2023

Non-Hodgkin lymphomas represent the third leading cause of cancer in the pediatric age group. Primary renal lymphoma is an uncommon presentation. We describe the diagnosis and treatment of a 6-year-old boy who presented with bilateral renal involvement, abdominal pain, vomiting, and weight loss. Initial investigations were consistent with presumed non-oliguric end-stage renal disease and anemia. Subsequent imaging demonstrated enlarged kidneys bilaterally. Histology revealed a Burkitt lymphoma that was highly responsive to chemotherapy, including the anti-CD20 monoclonal agent rituximab. Specific treatment was introduced with corticosteroids, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab, resulting in the resolution of acute renal failure within 72 hours and complete response at the second induction with ANHL 1131 protocol.
Os Impactos da Endometriose na qualidade de vida e fertilidade
Authors: Andrade Isla Kelly Alves de , Utida Beatriz de Morais , Tavares Caio Arthur Schmidt , Rosa Gabriela  Pitsch Caldas da , Assis Mrunielly Medeiros , Rodrigues Paula Cristina Rios , Morais Rainally Sabrina Freire , Wchoa Rayssa Bueno de Andrade , Santos Rebecca Mascarenhas , Brito Vanessa Figueredo de
Published: November 2023

A endometriose é uma condição crônica que afeta muitas mulheres em idade fértil, caracterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial fora do útero. O diagnóstico muitas vezes é tardio, levando em média 6,7 anos desde o início dos sintomas até a confirmação da doença. Isso resulta em um agravamento do quadro de saúde e uma redução na qualidade de vida das mulheres afetadas. A endometriose provoca uma série de sintomas, incluindo dor intensa durante a menstruação, dor durante o sexo, problemas intestinais e urinários, dor pélvica e, em alguns casos, infertilidade. Além disso, afeta não apenas a saúde física, mas também a saúde emocional das pacientes, interferindo nas relações pessoais, profissionais e sexuais. A pesquisa revela que a endometriose não é devidamente compreendida pela sociedade, muitas vezes sendo rotulada como "cólica menstrual" e, consequentemente, subestimada. Isso leva à estigmatização das pacientes e dificulta o diagnóstico precoce. No que diz respeito ao diagnóstico, a endometriose é desafiadora devido à variedade de sintomas e à falta de testes definitivos. A confirmação da doença pode ocorrer tardiamente, resultando em sofrimento prolongado para as pacientes. Quanto ao tratamento, as terapias convencionais, como terapias hormonais e cirurgias, são comuns, mas muitas vezes associadas a efeitos colaterais significativos. Alternativas terapêuticas não farmacológicas, como acupuntura, massagem, terapia cognitivo-comportamental e exercícios como o pilates, mostram potencial no alívio da dor e na melhoria da qualidade de vida. Além disso, a pesquisa sugere que a cannabis medicinal pode ser eficaz no tratamento da endometriose, aliviando a dor crônica com poucos efeitos colaterais. No entanto, essas abordagens ainda requerem mais investigação. Em resumo, a endometriose é uma condição complexa que afeta profundamente a vida das mulheres afetadas. É fundamental promover a conscientização sobre a doença, buscar o diagnóstico precoce e desenvolver abordagens de tratamento abrangentes e eficazes para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes.
De la Reinvención del Gobierno al Nuevo Servicio Público
Authors: González José Juan Sánchez
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del capítulo es confrontar el libro Reinventando el Gobierno. La influencia del espíritu empresarial del sector público, de D. Osborne y T. Gaebler (1992) como un texto representativo de la Nueva Gerencia Pública, para compararla con la obra Nuevo Servicio Público. Sirviendo, No Dirigiendo de R. Denhart y J. Denhart (2010) como parte del paradigma de la Nueva Gobernanza Pública, la cual centra su atención en la deliberación ciudadana como centro de la prestación de servicios públicos y el interés público. Mediante la investigación documental y un análisis comparativo se contrastan dos obras representativas de paradigmas de la administración pública recientes realizando inferencias empíricas para el campo disciplinario. Las conclusiones apuntan a que el modelo de mercado de la NGP es diferente al modelo de redes del NSP, en sus fines, medios y papel de los actores participantes en los asuntos públicos. Los resultados apuntan a ocho conceptos que son claramente opuestos: 1) la concepción del interés público; 2) los receptores públicos; 3) el rol del gobierno; 4) los mecanismos para lograr los objetivos políticos; 5) el asunto de la accountability; 6) la discrecionalidad administrativa; 7) el tipo de organización asumida; y 8) el aspecto motivacional para los servidores públicos
PUBLIC SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN PAMPANGA
Authors: Rhem Rick N. Corpuz  , Catherine P. Cabrera  , Arabela R. Tuazon  , Andrea Jenel A. Pangilinan
Published: November 2023

The study examines public sexual harassment in the Pampanga public transportation system and its connection to Feminist Theory. It reveals that young adults, particularly females aged 18-25, are most vulnerable to harassment, possibly influenced by socio-cultural factors. Education levels do not significantly affect the risk of harassment, but middle-class families have a higher risk. Unmarried individuals are at a higher risk. The study also reveals that harassment is prevalent in crowded vehicles and has profound psychological consequences. Low reporting rates highlight the need for increased awareness and improved reporting mechanisms. The research also suggests a multi-faceted approach, incorporating safety strategies to mitigate risks and encourage reporting. It refutes the significance of demographic factors in determining harassment experiences or reporting behaviors, highlighting the need for comprehensive measures to safeguard individuals.
KEYWORDS: Sexual Harassment, Public Transportation, Non-Reporting
Social Themed Post LinkedIn Can Affect Engagement Rate as Social Media Professional Platform For Business to Business (B2B)
Authors: Sukma Agnesia Indah , Nugroho Yasaldo Gigih , Justianto Jerry S.
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the influence of social theme-oriented content on the LinkedIn platform on business-to-business (B2B) enterprise in Indonesia. The unit of analysis in this study is a B2B corporation located in Indonesia. The research methodology employed is a quantitative approach, specifically utilizing secondary data analysis. The findings of the study indicate that posts centered around social themes had a statistically significant and favorable effect on the number of followers a company gained on LinkedIn. However, it is noteworthy that these posts did not exhibit a statistically significant impact on levels of engagement and impressions. The limited influence of social theme-based postings on user engagement and impressions could potentially be attributed to users' inclination towards more professional material and the presence of competing content in the same thematic category. Additional factors, such as the timing of posts, the underlying objectives, and the maintenance of brand coherence, also exert a significant influence. Hence, it can be argued that LinkedIn postings centered around social themes primarily contribute to the growth number of followers, rather than enhancing engagement and impressions. This study offers valuable insights into the utilization of the LinkedIn platform by B2B enterprises for the purpose of cultivating a number of followings. It highlights the significance of developing a content strategy that aligns with the preferences of the target audience and the unique qualities of the platform.

 

Received: 24 June 2023 / Accepted: 5 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Amulet of Quranic Verses in East Javanese Rural: Unraveling Mystical Theology and Living Quran
Authors: Abidin Ahmad Zainal , Noorhidayati Salamah , Ahmadi Imam
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the relationship between social phenomena and the use of amulets containing verses from the Qur’an within a Muslim community residing in an East Java village. To understand this dynamic, the study relies on the theoretical framework of the living Qur’an, which delves into how the Muslim community interacts with the Qur’an. This interaction goes beyond mere reading of Qur’anic texts and extends to encompass various behaviors aimed at leveraging the Qur’an’s power by creating amulets to address everyday challenges. These amulets are crafted using specific sources, techniques, and are imbued with spiritual beliefs. They serve as a solution to a range of issues, and their usage varies based on the author’s beliefs and specific interests. Through this research, it becomes evident that the amulets, composed of Qur’anic verses, possess mystical, spiritual, social, and economic significance within the community. They function as potent tools for the actors in the village, offering solutions and benefits in their lives. In a broader context, this study strengthens the notion that religion continues to hold relevance, even amidst the prevailing dominance of rationality and modernity. The amulets act as a tangible manifestation of the enduring connection between the Muslim community and their religious beliefs, providing a unique insight into the fusion of faith and practicality. The paper uncovers how these amulets represent a tangible bridge between the spiritual and material realms, illustrating the intricate interplay of tradition, belief, and contemporary challenges faced by the community.

 

Received: 25 July 2023 / Accepted: 24 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Empowerment of Women in Rural Populations Through a Social Responsibility Program
Authors: Morales Ana Elizabeth Paredes , León Mabel Ysabel Otiniano , Becerra Tatiana Isabel Álvarez , Arana Fausta Elizabeth Alburuqueque , Chávez Pablo Valentino Aguilar , Farroñán Emma Verónica Ramos
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research was to work on the empowerment of women in rural populations through a University Social Responsibility Program applied by a private university located in the northern part of Peru. A quantitative study of quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test was carried out in a single group, where 35 women participated between 18 and 65 years of age from the rural areas of the provinces of Chepen and Pacasmayo. The “T Student” statistical test was used and the results show that before the application of the USR program, 89% of women reached a medium level of empowerment and 11% a high level, and after the application of the USR Program the 43% achieved a medium level and 57% a high level. It was concluded that the empowerment of women improved with the application of the USR Program regarding the dimensions of participation, recklessness, independence, equality, social satisfaction and security, as well as with the management of computer tools; contributing to the improvement of the quality of life of women, the role of leadership and the achievement of social justice. It was also determined that the economic, political.

 

Received: 21 August 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Analyzing the Albanian Translations of Ernest Hemingway’s "The Old Man and the Sea" Ismail Kadare and Vedat Kokona: A Comparative Study
Authors: Lama Alma , Suhodolli Mirsad , Bilalli Eglantina
Published: November 2023

Translation, or more precisely translation studies, constitutes a very important topic nowadays and on which different theories continue to be thrown depending on the way of treatment and the importance given to the special aspects related to the translation process. Despite ongoing discussions, importance is attached to the fact that the translation should create an effect on the readers of the translated text as close as possible to that of the readers of the source text. This study aims to provide a detailed analysis based on the two versions translated into Albanian of the work The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway, namely by Ismail Kadare in 1963 and by Vedat Kokona in 1997. The methodology of this study analyzes the features and characteristics of the aspects especially the two translated versions of the original work, emphasizing the similarities as well as the changes that the translation methodology has undergone over the years. By comparing the two different periods, this study brings to light the possible transformations that take place in the translation process, as well as in this way determine the course that the translation took until a few years ago. This study allows us to observe if those features continue to be part of the translation process even today.  This research consists of two linguistic corpora, one in English and one in Albanian, which makes possible the realization of this work. Due to the nature of this work, the corpus in English is the work in the original language "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway, as well as the Albanian language corpus, which constitutes the two versions of the translation of the work in the original language as well as scientific literature rich and contemporary in the service of elaborating this paper.

 

Received: 11 September 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
A Rhetorical Move Analysis of Algerian Academics’ Research Article Abstracts
Authors: Hamadouche Mokhtar
Published: November 2023

The research article abstract, generally considered as a miniature representation of the whole article, is of paramount significance and serves as a selection, screening and an indexing tool. Despite its importance, this part-genre has not received adequate academic interest in the Algerian context. Accordingly, the present paper examines 43 abstracts from articles published in applied linguistics by Algerian academics in terms of conventional rhetorical organization. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the academics’ commitment to any of the widely accepted models, and to explore their specific traits and idiosyncrasies while writing an abstract for their research papers. The abstracts have been quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed with reference to Bhatia’s (1993), Hyland’s (2000) and Santos’s (1996) generic models. The findings show some deviations at the level of generic structure, function and content of moves. The predominant pattern of writing abstracts is found to be purpose-methodology-findings where these moves (2, 3 & 4) are more recurrent than ‘introduction’ and ‘conclusion’ (moves 1 and 5 respectively). Furthermore, despite the textual existence of certain moves, they do not correspond to their actual rhetorical role. It has also been observed that one-third of the abstracts display an unconventional move of reviewing the literature that does not belong in a research article abstract. These tendencies could be related to the lack of research and instruction on the different part-genres of a research article, and academic writing in general in Algerian higher education institutions. 

 

Received: 30 August 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Mehrfachorientierung als Herausforderung für Eigenständigkeit – Zur Geschichte der SGL und ihrer Vorgängerverbände
Authors: Metz Peter
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag bietet einen Einblick in die „longue durée“ der Entstehung, Strukturierung und Restrukturierung der verbandsmäßigen Organisation von Lehrpersonen der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung. Aufgrund der veränderten Positionierung innerhalb des Bildungssystems, die die SGL und ihre Vorgängerverbände thematisierten – sie teils aktiv vorantrieben, von ihr teils zu Anpassungen gezwungen waren –, entwickelte sich die Gruppierung der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung aus Formen von Konferenzen der Volksschulstufe zu einem selbstständigen Verein und schon früh zu einer Sektion des Vereins der Lehrpersonen der Mittelschulstufe (VSG) und später zu einem neu vernetzten Verband der Tertiärstufe (SGL). Der Beitrag geht von der These aus, dass die fachliche und anstellungsbedingte Mehrfachorientierung seiner Mitglieder und ihr Bestreben nach Eigenständigkeit wesentlich zur Dynamik der Vereinsstrukturen mit Brüchen und Kontinuitäten beigetragen haben. Ein spezifisches Interesse des Beitrags gilt den im Verlaufe der Verbandsgeschichte bearbeiteten Themen, den Themenkonjunkturen und dem Einbezug von Frauen in die SGL und ihre Vorgängervereine.
Augmented Reality in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung beim Arbeiten mit Modellen in den Naturwissenschaften
Authors: Schmid Andrea Maria , Wetzel Richard , Brovelli Dorothee
Published: November 2023

Bisherige Projekte zu Augmented Reality in der Bildung versprechen u.a. Motivationssteigerung und bessere Lernleistungen. Die hier beschriebene hochschulübergreifende Entwicklung einer Augmented-Reality-Lernumgebung zum elektrischen Stromkreis befasst sich mit der Kombination von physikdidaktischem Denken in Modellen und der digitalen Repräsentation solcher Modellierungen im Realexperiment. Der Einsatz in der Lehrpersonenbildung zielt auf die Förderung von technologiebezogenem fachdidaktischem Wissen (TPACK) ab, das die angehenden Lehrpersonen befähigen soll, die neuen Möglichkeiten digitaler Technologien lernförderlich in den Unterricht zu integrieren.
Der Stellenwert der Allgemeinen Didaktik an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern
Authors: Luthiger Herbert , Fuchs Michael
Published: November 2023

In der Modullandschaft der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern scheint die Disziplin „Allgemeine Didaktik“ nicht explizit auf. Die Inhalte der Allgemeinen Didaktik sind dennoch nicht an den Rand gedrängt worden. Sie wurden entlang berufsrelevanter Themen und Kompetenzen, die sowohl auf allgemeine als auch auf spezifische unterrichtsbezogene Kompetenzen ausgerichtet sind, in Module der Berufsstudien oder der Bildungs- und Sozialwissenschaften integriert. Zwar ist die Allgemeine Didaktik als eigenständige Disziplin an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern nicht mehr die Leitdisziplin in der Einführung in pädagogisches Denken und Handeln. Doch im Verbund mit den Fachdidaktiken, den Bildungswissenschaften und der Lernpsychologie ist sie für den Aufbau der Unterrichtskompetenzen unverzichtbar: Angehende Lehrerinnen und Lehrer brauchen einen Orientierungsrahmen – den bietet die Allgemeine Didaktik in Kooperation mit anderen Disziplinen.
Zur Rolle der Diagnostik bei der Beratung, Auswahl und Qualifizierung von Lehramtsstudierenden
Authors: Dietrich Sandra , Bohndick Carla
Published: November 2023

Für den deutschsprachigen Raum existiert eine Vielzahl von Projekten, die Diagnostik von Eignungsmerkmalen und Interventionen für Studieninteressierte und Lehramtsstudierende verbinden. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht, diese Instrumente im Hinblick auf Merkmale wie Verbindlichkeit, Lenkungscharakter und Selektionscharakter zu strukturieren, und führt dafür Beispiele aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz an.
Das Hochschulförderungs- und -koordinationsgesetz und seine Bedeutung für die Steuerung Pädagogischer Hochschulen in der Schweiz
Authors: Eckert Nancy
Published: November 2023

Pädagogische Hochschulen wurden bis zur Einführung des Hochschulförderungs- und -koordinationsgesetzes im Jahr 2015 durch die Kantone (Erlass Hochschulrecht) sowie die Schweizerische Konferenz der kantonalen Erziehungsdirektoren (Erlass Anerkennungsrecht) gesteuert. Im Zuge dieser jüngsten Gesetzesänderung haben sich die Kompetenzbereiche der involvierten Steuerungsakteurinnen und Steuerungsakteure wie auch die Steuerungsmechanismen für diesen Hochschultyp verändert. Im vorliegenden Beitrag soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, inwiefern sich durch das Bundesgesetz die Steuerung Pädagogischer Hochschulen gewandelt hat und welche Konsequenzen sich daraus für die Institutionen der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung ergeben.
Forschendes Lernen in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung – Definitionen, Begründungen und Formen
Authors: Suter Roman
Published: November 2023

Forschendes Lernen ist in der Ausbildung von Lehrpersonen ein weitverbreitetes hochschuldidaktisches Konzept. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden nach einer Begriffsbestimmung die Gründe für den Einsatz Forschenden Lernens in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung beleuchtet. Die große Vielfalt praktizierter Formen des Konzepts wird synoptisch dargestellt. Abschließend werden mögliche Hauptstoßrichtungen für die Integration Forschenden Lernens in die Ausbildung von angehenden Lehrpersonen identifiziert und diskutiert.
Kompetenzbereich "Forschungsmethoden": Was sollen angehende Lehrpersonen am Ende ihrer Ausbildung aus der Sicht von in der Forschungsausbildung tätigen Dozierenden können?
Authors: Vetter Peter , Gerteis Markus , Moroni Sandra
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Kompetenzen angehende Lehrpersonen am Ende ihrer Ausbildung im forschungsmethodischen Bereich aufweisen sollten. Dazu wird zuerst ein konzeptioneller Rahmen umrissen. Anschließend werden auf der Basis einer quantitativen Befragung von in der Forschungsausbildung tätigen Dozierenden (N = 28) die Erwartungen an angehende Lehrpersonen dargestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die Befragten u.a. darin einig waren, dass die Recherche, die Rezeption sowie das Formulieren einer Forschungsfrage thematisiert werden sollten. Bezüglich weiterer Bereiche (z.B. Untersuchungsdesigns, Datenauswertung) bestand hingegen weitgehend Uneinigkeit.
Forschendes Lernen – das eigene Lernen erforschen
Authors: Keller-Schneider Manuela
Published: November 2023

Für eine lernförderliche Begleitung der Schülerinnen und Schüler durch die Lehrperson sind Kenntnisse über Lernstrategien erforderlich. Der Beitrag stellt dar, wie Studierende im Rahmen eines Elements der Lehrveranstaltung „Lernstrategien und Lernprozessbegleitung“ der Pädagogischen Hochschule Zürich ihr eigenes Lernen erkunden, erhobene Daten auswerten sowie ihr Lernverhalten erforschen, indem sie ihre individuellen Ergebnisse mit Ergebnissen von anderen vergleichen, diskutieren und in den Ergebnissen der Gesamtgruppe verorten. Aus einem Vergleich der Daten am Anfang und am Ende des Semesters leiten sie Veränderungen ab und interpretieren diese bezüglich ihrer veränderten Nutzung von Lernstrategien.
Modeling mit MetaLog in der Praxisausbildung – Vermitteln von Expertise in Anwesenheit von Schülerinnen und Schülern, Teams oder Eltern
Authors: Brühlmann Jürg , Moser Denise F. , Žekar Mojca
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag skizziert die besonderen Herausforderungen für das zeitsynchrone Lernen in der Praxis von personenbezogenen Berufen, verweist auf die theoretischen Bezugssysteme, beschreibt die experimentelle Entwicklung der Ausbildungsmethode «Modeling mit MetaLog» und berichtet über eine erste Wirkungsstudie im Lehrberuf. Mit der Kommentierung des eigenen beruflichen Denkens und Handelns durch die Lehrperson in der Situation erhalten die nicht teilnehmend beobachtenden Studierenden bereits in der Praxissituation zeiteffizient für sie relevante Informationen. Für die nonverbale und die verbale Kommunikation während des Modelings mit MetaLog sowie für die räumlich-körperliche Inszenierung der Beobachtenden ließen sich in Experimenten kontrollierbare Variablen identifizieren. Diese sind entscheidend für die Qualität der Ausbildungssituation und für die Akzeptanz aller Beteiligten. Die Ausbildung von Lehrpersonen könnte durch den Einsatz von Modeling mit MetaLog in der Praxisausbildung eine deutliche Intensivierung und Vertiefung erfahren. Voraussetzung dafür sind gut ausgebildete Praxislehrpersonen mit hoher Fähigkeit zur Selbstreflexion des eigenen Tuns in der Berufssituation.
A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF TABOO WORDS IN THE EMERGENCY 2022 MOVIE
Authors: Firda Aliffia  , Wahyu Widianto  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on the Sociolinguistic Analysis of Taboo Words in The Emergency 2022 Movie. The qualitative method used was content analysis. The data of this research were taken from the Emergency 2022 movie. The data was collected by watching the movie and reading the transcript, identifying and underlying the taboo words. The data were analyzed using Batistella's theory to describe the types of taboo words and Wardhaugh's theory to describe the function of taboo words. First, the result there are 143 taboo words used by characters with percentages for each type: epithet 16 instances (11.2%), profanity 22 instances (15.4%), vulgarity 10 instances (7%), and obscenity 95 instances (66.4%). The obscenity type is the most frequently used taboo word. Second, there are four functions, which can be seen in the movie with the following percentages: 23 cases (16.1%) to draw attention, 66 cases (46.1%) to show contempt, 51 cases (35.7%) to be provocative, and 3 cases (2.1%) to mock authority. The most common function in the Emergency 2022 film seems to be to show contempt.
Concerning the presumptive identification of Candida kefyr on Uriselect™4 agar
Authors: Gómez-Vicente Esther , Navarro-Marí José María , Rodríguez-Guerrero Enrique , Rosales-Castillo Antonio , Gutiérrez-Fernández José
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Non-albicans Candida species, such as Candida kefyr, are emerging pathogens. Chromogenic media are highly useful for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The aim was to describe the behavior of this specie on a non-specific chromogenic medium. Material and methods. A retrospective study of cases of candiduria detected in the Microbiology laboratory of the Virgen de las Nieves Hospital in Granada (Spain) between 2016 and 2021 (N=2,130). Urine samples were quantitatively seeded on non-selective UriSelect™4 chromogenic agar. Results. Between 2016 and 2021, C. kefyr was the seventh most frequent Candida species responsible for candiduria in our setting (n=15). The macroscopic appearance of C. kefyr colonies, punctiform and bluish, allowed the direct identification of these microorganisms. Conclusions. This study provides the first description of the specific behavior of C. kefyr on UriSelect™4 agar, which differentiates it from other Candida species based on its enzymatic characteristics.
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Dry Adsorbed Nanoparticles of Curcumin and Piperine Dual Drug Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers
Authors: Hirlekar Rajashree , Bhairy Srinivas , Momin Alfiha
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The present study was aimed at preparing stable dry adsorbed nanoparticles (DANs) of curcumin (CUR) and piperine (PIP) loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). 
Methods: CUR and PIP-loaded NLCs (CP NLCs) were prepared by modified hot-melt emulsification using precirol ATO5 (PRE) as solid lipid, labrafac lipophile WL1349 (LAF) as liquid lipid, and a combination of tween 80 (T80) with gelucire 50/13 (G50/13) as surfactants. The NLCs system was subjected to physical stability, particle size, zeta potential, thermal behaviour, crystallinity study and in-vitro drug release. Further, an evaporative drying technique converted the NLC system into stable DANs by adsorbing onto mannitol (Pearlitol 200SD). The DANs were characterized for redispersion properties, particle size, flow properties and in-vitro drug release. The stability studies were carried out for 30 days. 
Results: The optimized CP NLCs were of imperfect type and had a mean particle size of 248.5 ± 12.8 nm (size distribution of 0.216 ± 0.021), a zeta potential of -9.03 ± 0.53 mV, an entrapment efficiency (EE) of 99.80 ± 0.21% (CUR), 100.05 ± 0.07% (PIP) with a drug recovery of 99.70 ± 0.21% (CUR) and 100.36 ± 0.12% (PIP). The X-ray diffraction pattern and endothermic peaks confirmed the encapsulation of actives in lipid matrices. The in-vitro drug release showed controlled release for 24 h. The optimized DANs led to maximum redispersion and retained a particle size of 268.4 ± 23.1 nm (distribution 0.235 ± 0.037) with controlled release similar to CP NLCs. The CP NLCs DANs showed reasonable stability for 30 days. 
Conclusions: The developed CP NLCs DANs showed a controlled release profile, and the adsorption technique can be used to improve the stability of NLC dispersion. The DANs can be offered in patient-friendly dosage forms such as sachets, capsules, and compressed tablets.
Random Furrowing for a Stochastic Unit Commitment Solution
Authors: Thomas P. C. , Mathew Shinosh , Mathew Bobin K
Published: November 2023

The Unit Commitment Problem involves the inherent difficulty of obtaining optimal combinatorial power generation schedules over a future short term period. The formulation of the generalized Unit Commitment Schedule formulation involves the specific combination of generation units at several de-rated capacities during each hour of the planning horizon, the load demand profile, load indeterminateness and several other operating constraints. This largely deterministic schedule continues to find favor with several plant operators, keeping in mind the close operating time-periods involved. However, the deterministic nature of the load profile is sought to be phased out by a stochastic pattern that is realistic and mirrors real-life situations, owing to modern trends in Demand side management. This shift is in tune with the ongoing power restructuring activities of electricity power reforms. The stochastic profile is obtained by a suitably tuned 2-parameter Weibull distribution that uses appropriate shape and scale parameters. The resulting band of generated load profiles are used to evaluate net power and penal costs associated with a set of pervasive randomized probability indices. The exact UCS comprises of a specific unit absolute state corresponding to a certain time period within the planning horizon. Subsequently, regression analysis is applied to establish the correlation between the absolute states and the cumulative randomized load demand against the intervals within the planning horizon. This method is analogous to random furrowing of probabilistic demand profile.
Smart Drone with Renewable Smart System
Authors: Al-Bahrany Mays Abbas , Abdulsadda Ahmad T.
Published: November 2023

In order to lessen its negative effects on the environment and to maintain its future operations in a clear, renewable, and sustainable manner, the aviation industry has begun developing designs that are dependent on alternative energy sources but also friendly to the environment and conventional energy. Solar energy has been suggested as a potential remedy. Aerial vehicles driven by solar energy are viewed as essential to limiting the consequences of global warming. In this study, a MATLAB/Simulink environment is used to simulate a mathematical model of a solar-powered BLDC motor of a UAV. under photovoltaic (PV) array systems, the phrase "maximum power point tracking" (MPPT) is crucial to ensuring that, under specific circumstances, the connected systems receive the greatest power output. This study simulates "fuzzy logic control," one of the preferred MPPT methods, using a solar-powered BLDC motor for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) design. The PV cell, MPPT, buck-boost converter, and BLDC motor models in the cascade structure are simulated, tested, and the results are compared to the DC motor technical data. As a result, despite changes in irradiance, the results of mathematical model simulation overlap with motor technical reference values. A mathematical model of a solar-powered BLDC motor for a UAV is created and simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink environment, in contrast to prior solar-powered BLDC motor literature efforts. The fuzzy logic control MPPT technique is preferred for adjusting the maximum power output at the solar cell, and a buck-boost converter structure is connected between the MPPT and the BLDC motor mathematical model. It is recommended for usage in solar-powered UAV designs in the future.
Imaginarios, Barreras y Creencias que Limitan la Adopción de Hábitos y Estilos de vida Saludable en la Población Adulto Joven de la Zona Urbana de Zipaquirá
Authors: Aguilera Rojas Sandra Elizabeth , Torres Reyes Patricia , García Peña Angela Rocío , Ruiz Garcia Luz Amparo
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Conocer cuáles son los imaginarios, barreras y creencias que limitan la adopción de Hábitos y Estilos de Vida Saludable en la población joven estudiante del municipio de Zipaquirá. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, conto con la participación de estudiantes matriculados en instituciones educativas del Municipio de Zipaquirá Cundinamarca, en una muestra n=186 (18-28 años).   Se realizó un análisis bivariado para determinar la asociación de categorías o variables con Chi- cuadrado y establecer la adherencia según barreras y adopción de hábitos por grupo etario, sexo y zona de residencia.  Resultados, De acuerdo con las dimensiones analizadas referentes a estilos de vida saludables el 66.7% no realiza actividad física por falta de tiempo y un 40% por escasa motivación; en salud mental el 31.7% considera falta información referente a este ámbito y el 40.9% considera la salud mental está relacionada con condiciones familiares; respecto a las condiciones de salud e higiene el 26.9% considera estas están relacionadas con condiciones económicas; al indagar por hábitos alimentarios y alimentación saludable el 25.3% refiere la adopción de estos está ligada a las condiciones económicas y finalmente en la dimensión sexualidad el 32.3% considera se requiere mayor información al respecto. Conclusiones, la investigación demostró que los imaginarios, barreras y creencias que limitan la adopción de Hábitos y Estilos de Vida Saludable en la población objeto no presentan diferencias por genero ni edad, se reconoce la importancia en el mantenimiento de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad.
Impacto de la Pandemia en la Calidad del Sistema Educativo Colombiano
Authors: Palacios Mosquera José Arceliano , Palacios Scarpeta Nancy Lorena
Published: November 2023

La Covid-19 ocasionó una crisis en el sector educativo por las medidas impuestas para prevenir y mitigar su propagación e impacto, de ello, el objetivo del artículo es expresar el impacto de la Covid-19 en la calidad educativa a nivel de América Latina con enfoque en Colombia. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de literatura, bajo los lineamientos de la Declaración PRISMA, en ese sentido, la búsqueda se realizó en cinco bases de datos electrónicas, considerando 20 estudios originales, donde a través de los hallazgos recopilados se evidenció el impacto de la pandemia a nivel educativo, como la brecha educativa.
Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian dan pH Air Pada Kolam Bibit Ikan Bawal Berbasis IoT
Authors: Putra Wijaya Is’ad Indrasta , Susilawati Indah , Akbar Mutaqin
Published: November 2023

Kementerian kelautan dan perikanan mencatat bahwa, produksi ikan bawal di indonesia pada tahun2021 mencapai 128 ribu ton dengan nilai 5,99 triliun. wilayah papua menjadi provinsi paling banyakmemproduksi ikan bawal yaitu mencapai 15 ribu ton pada tahun 2021 dan provinsi maluku utara menjadiwilayah paling sedikit memproduksi ikan bawal yaitu sekitar 42 ton saja pada tahun 2021. Tingkat pH airberkisar antara 5 – 7 dengan pH optimum 6,5 – 8. Untuk menyesuaikan dengan habitat aslinya, sebaliknyakedalaman kolam juga dibuat agak dalam, minimal 125 cm. Namun, bagian yang diisi air cukup 80 – 100 cmsaja agar ikan tidak melompat keluar. Penelitian ini menghasilkan purwarupa sistem monitoring ketinggiandan pH air pada kolam bibit ikan bawal. Dengan memanfaatkan Bot Telegram kita dapat memantau kondisiketinggian air dan kadar pH air pada kolam bibit ikan bawal secara real-time. Pengatur kadar pH pada kolammenggunakan sensor pH yang telah diuji nilainya dan dibandingkan dengan kertas lakmus, dengan persentaseerror sebesar 0,285%. Sedangkan pengatur ketinggian air pada kolam menggunakan sensor ultrasonik yangtelah diuji nilainya dan dibandingkan dengan penggaris, dengan persentase error sebesar 0,33%. Sistem inijuga dapat menampilkan persentase volume air pada kolam. Sistem telah melakukan pengujian sebanyak 30kali untuk ketinggian air dan kadar ph air, yang dimana persentase keberhasilan untuk pengujian ketinggianair 93,3% dan untuk pengujian kadar pH 90%.
Membangun Model Pengidentifikasi Kesegaran Daging dengan Metode Jaringan Syaraf Konvolusi (CNN) Jenis Resnet-50
Authors: Herianto  , Adam Arif Budiman  , Linda Nur Afifa  , Timor Setiyaningsih  , Tri Amin Ridho
Published: November 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan mengembangkan model yang dapat mengidentifikasikesegaran daging menggunakan metode deep learning. Kesegaran daging adalah faktor krusialdalam industri pangan untuk memastikan kualitas dan keselamatan konsumen. Namun, pengukurankesegaran daging secara visual oleh manusia dapat menjadi subjektif dan memakan waktu. Olehkarena itu penelitian ini memanfaatkan kemajuan dalam bidang deep learning untuk mengatasimasalah tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan dataset berupa gambar daging dalamberbagai kondisi kesegaran. Kemudian, digunakan teknik transfer learning pada arsitektur modeljaringan saraf konvolusi (CNN=Convolution Neural Network) jenis Resnet-50 yang sudah terbukti,untuk melatih model. Dengan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur visual dari gambar daging yang dihasilkanoleh model, diperoleh tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi tingkat kesegaran daging.Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model deep learning Resnet-50 dapat dengan tepatmengklasifikasikan daging menjadi beberapa kategori tingkat kesegaran, seperti segar, setengahsegar, dan tidak segar. Selain itu, juga dilakukan analisis perbandingan dengan metode tradisionaldan menunjukkan bahwa model deep learning lebih unggul dalam kecepatan dan akurasi mencapai96,5%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi penting dalam industri pangan,membantu dalam penanganan daging yang berkualitas rendah, dan memastikan keselamatankonsumen. Selain itu, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat diadaptasi untukmasalah pengenalan kualitas produk lainnya dalam bidang industri dan manufaktur.
Does European Cohesion Policy affect Regional Business Dynamics?
Authors: Veneri Paolo , Diaz Ramirez Marcos , Kleine-Rueschkamp Lukas
Published: November 2023

This paper assesses whether European Cohesion Policy funds from the 2007‑2013 programming period affected business dynamics in European regions. Using a regression discontinuity approach, the analysis shows that regions receiving more funds experienced higher firm births, without statistically significant firm deaths, resulting in positive net firm creation and growing firm-related employment. In addition, this study confirms previous findings in the literature according to which regions receiving more funds show higher increases gross value added per worker. Finally, funds have a significantly higher effect on net business employment creation in regions with lower levels of perceived corruption, although this is not necessarily conductive to higher levels of labour productivity in those regions.
Identificación Religiosa por Comunidades Autónomas en España: Resultados de 394.906 personas: 2013 a 2022
Authors: Cabrera Rodríguez Leopoldo
Published: November 2023

Los estudios regionales sobre religiosidad son inexistentes en España e infrecuentes o inexistentes en el ámbito regional europeo, no así entre países. Este artículo muestra la variabilidad regional en España de las personas que se identifican como creyentes. Se sostiene que la identificación religiosa (creyentes) en España es heterogénea regionalmente y que los efectos regionales asociados a la religiosidad quedan alterados por otras variables adscriptivas (género, edad y nivel educativo). Se han fusionado 124 barómetros, ficheros del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) de España desde enero de 2013 hasta mayo de 2022, mensuales, excepto agostos, obteniendo un tamaño muestral de 402.868 entrevistados (394.906 (98,02%) se identifican como religiosos o no religiosos).