bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembayaran Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja (KBK) di Puskesmas Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Sandra Christyana , Tri Cahyati Solikha , Tri Herawati Yennike
Published: June 2024

KBK has a role as one of the quality control efforts to control costs in FKTP, based on the results of a preliminary study at the Nganjuk District Health Office, it is known that there are 5 Primary Health Care in Nganjuk District that cannot meet the indicators in the KBK so that the capitation received is not 100% full during 2018-2021. This study aims to describe how the KBK payment policy is implemented based on standard variables and policy objectives, resources, communication, and social conditions. This was a qualitative study. Results showed that the standards and objectives of the KBK payment policy are well understood, but the RPPT standards have been difficult to meet so far. Based on the aspect of facility resources, puskesmas are still often constrained by the information system used for data input. Communication in implementing policies has been going well starting from the process of distributing information, clarity of information, and consistency of information. The social conditions of the community around the puskesmas, especially the type of work and age, also influence the achievement of the contact number target at the puskesmas. The KBK payment policy has been implemented, but it is necessary to evaluate the policy so that further improvements and policy developments can be carried out.
Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik RSUD Bandar Negara Husada Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2023
Authors: Kapitan Rifki , Farich Achmad , Perdana Agung Aji
Published: June 2024

Permenkes Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis,  menyebutkan bahwa seluruh Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan harus menyelenggarakan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) paling lambat pada tanggal 31 Desember 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan penerapan rekam medis elektronik di RSUD Bandar Negara Husada Provinsi Lampung tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan rancangan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Bandar Negara Husada Provinsi Lampung dari bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2023. Jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 6 informan, yaitu Direktur, Kepala Bidang Program, Hukum dan Informasi, Kepala Seksi Hukum dan Informasi, Kepala Rekam Medis, Tenaga Informasi Teknologi (IT), dan Kepala Seksi Perencanaan. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, telaah dokumentasi, dan observasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, kesiapan penerapan RME mendapatkan dukungan dari aspek manajemen dan pemangku kepentingan, aspek analisa pemangku kepentingan, aspek persiapan operasional, dan aspek teknologi, namun terdapat satu aspek yang belum mendukung kesiapan penerapan RME, yaitu aspek pelatihan. Rumah sakit belum melakukan pelatihan bagi tenaga operasional dan pengguna akhir. Secara umum dapat dikatakan RSUD Bandar Negara Husada siap menerapkan RME namun perlu melakukan perbaikan pada beberapa aspek terutama pada aspek pelatihan. Penanggung jawab penyelenggara RME yaitu Kepala Seksi Hukum dan Informasi perlu melakukan percepatan untuk mengadakan pelatihan bagi pegawai untuk menggunakan RME agar rumah sakit sepenuhnya siap menerapkan RME.
Reducing Unmet Need for Family Planning in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Report
Authors: Frans Sandra , Djasri Hanevi
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian government has already initiated many policies to reduce unmet need for Family Planning (FP), which is one of the three zeros commitment.  It is crucial to understand whether a regulatory perspective is sufficient to solve the unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. This report explores the policy response to the unmet need of FP in Indonesia. This report draws from two sets of data. First, a document review contained 45 policies. The second set of data was qualitative interviews with the key informants collected as part of the policy analysis process of unmet need of FP. Forty five policies identified in the form of decrees, government regulations, and presidential regulations related to the unmet need for FP. Three themes emerged from the analysis: demand creation, supply side, and socio-demographic factors related to women. In the demand creation, we found varying commitments of the Provincial and District Governments in manage the FP programs. On the supply side, the government guaranteed the availability of contraceptives for all public and private health facilities, as long as they are registered in the BKKBN reporting system. However, there are still problems in distributing contraceptives, especially at the district level to the facilities. The last factors related to the unmet need for FP are the socio-demographic factors, such as fertility and socio-economic factors. In conclusion, at the national level, the policy covered has been adequate to address the demand creation and supply side, but not many about couple factors. The success of FP programs depends on the local government's strong commitment to including the unmet need of FP as their strategic plans
Analisis Kasus Malapraktik di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia
Authors: Dhamanti Inge , Rachman Taufik , Amiati Mia
Published: June 2024

Malapraktik medis merupakan penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas di seluruh dunia. Selama rentang tahun 2010-2015, Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia memperkirakan adanya sekitar 485 kasus malapraktik dalam praktik keperawatan di Indonesia, terdiri dari 357 kasus malapraktik administratif, 82 kasus malapraktik sipil, dan 46 kasus malapraktik kriminal yang melibatkan unsur kelalaian.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah melakukan pemetaan terhadap kasus malapraktik yang terjadi di rumah sakit di Indonesia.Peneliti melakukan penelusuran kasus malapraktik pada Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2021. Semua kasus malapraktik yang terjadi di rumah sakit masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis deskriptif terkait kategori insiden, tenaga kesehatan yang terlibat, jenis dan status akreditasi rumah sakit.Hasil analisis terdapat 24 kasus malapraktik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kasus malapraktik di Indonesia menyebabkan kecacatan permanen (37,5%), melibatkan dokter (95,8%), terjadi di rumah sakit swasta (75%), terjadi di rumah sakit tipe B (79,2%), dan terjadi di rumah sakit terakreditasi paripurna (70,4%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, masih banyaknya kasus malapraktik yang terjadi di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tingginya status akreditasi rumah sakit belum tentu memberikan jaminan tidak terjadinya insiden.
Penanganan Stunting di Tingkat Desa: Perlunya Pengembangan Kegiatan yang Tepat dari Dana Desa
Authors: Purwaningrum Digna Niken , Sapardi Harumanto , Wahab Abdul
Published: June 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan berbagai kebijakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah gizi dari level pusat hingga daerah. Salah satu kebijakan yang saat ini diintensifkan adalah Dana Desa untuk menangani stunting secara langsung di tingkat masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pendekatan strategis untuk mengoptimalkan penanganan stunting melalui penggunaan Dana Desa.Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan desain participatory action research. Tim peneliti melibatkan pemerintah desa, kader pembangunan manusia, kader kesehatan, perwakilan masyarakat, staf Puskesmas dan tokoh setempat dalam diskusi kelompok terarah dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di dua kecamatan (disebut “kapanewon” di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta), yaitu kecamatan Dlingo (Kabupaten Bantul) dan kecamatan Patuk (Kabupaten Gunung Kidul). Serangkaian kegiatan berlangsung dari bulan November 2021 hingga Juli 2022.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa staf pemerintah desa membutuhkan dukungan dalam menentukan kegiatan nyata yang tepat sesuai dengan menu yang terdapat dalam penggunaan Dana Desa untuk mengatasi stunting. Dukungan dibutuhkan tidak hanya saat menerjemahkan kegiatan, namun juga dalam pengelolaan kegiatan. Koordinasi antara pemerintah desa, Puskesmas setempat, kader pembangunan manusia, kader kesehatan dan pihak lain perlu ditingkatkan, terutama untuk mendiskusikan akar penyebab permasalahan stunting di desa tersebut dan mengidentifikasi intervensi yang tepat sesuai konteks lokal. Penerjemahan program ke dalam aktivitas yang sesuai dengan konteks desa setempat perlu dilakukan melalui musyawarah desa dengan memperhatikan siklus perencanaan yang berlaku.Dana Desa untuk menangani stunting memungkinkan perencana di tingkat desa untuk berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dalam merencanakan dan mengelola kegiatan spesifik lokal yang mendukung peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat. Pengembangan kegiatan penanganan stunting perlu disesuaikan dengan alur perencanaan di tingkat desa, dengan mempertimbangkan potensi yang dimiliki wilayah tersebut.
Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Apriliany Fitri , Cholisah Elis , Zainal Zainol Akbar , Umboro Recta Olivia
Published: June 2024

Background: Diabetes is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Many factors increase the risk of mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes such as age, sex, BMI, educational attainment, and marital status.Objectives: The study aimed to analyze clinical outcomes based on patient demographics.Methods: This method was cross-sectional and was conducted at Antapani Medika Clinic, Bandung. Inclusion criteria for this study were diabetic patients who had complete medical records, and who were receiving oral antidiabetic therapy for at least 6 months. Exclusion criteria for study were patients with diabetes who were on insulin therapy, patients with tuberculosis, and pregnant and lactating women. Data on demographic characteristics were analyzed descriptively. Chi-square and likelihood ratio tests were used to analyze differences in clinical outcomes based on therapy achievement on patient demographics.Results: The results showed that HbA1c target levels were achieved by patients who were 65 years of age or older (68%), had a BMI in non-obese category (80.8%), had diabetes for six years or more (80.8%), were married (62.9%), attended college (68.4%), exercised 3 to 6 times per week (64.9%), did not smoke (61.9%), and had no comorbidities (65.3%). This study concludes that there is an association between BMI and duration of diabetes and achievement HbA1c target (p<0.05).Conclusion: The clinical implications of this study are as a guide for health workers in Indonesia in management of diabetes so that they can provide services to patients according to the medical needs of patients.
AHP TOPSIS Analysis in Selecting Waste Processing Technology Based on Energy Justice
Authors: Miza Zuda Nurlael  , Rudy Hartanto  , Wing Wahyu Winarno  , Irfan Budi Santoso
Published: June 2024

The amount of waste in Bantul Regency increased by 4.96% from 2020 to 2021, indicating that the capacity of final disposal sites (FDS) in Piyungan District, Bantul Regency, was decreasing. The peak occurred from 23 July 2023 to 5 September 2023, during which the Piyungan FDS could not provide waste disposal services. The high poverty rate in Bantul Regency forces the government to process waste into energy as a sustainable waste management effort. However, numerous criteria make it difficult to determine which technology is most suitable for this purpose. Energy justice criteria need to be considered when choosing technology and efforts to improve the welfare of Bantul Regency's residents. This research aimed to present an assessment of each alternative technology for processing waste into energy and decide one suitable alternative for sustainable waste management in Bantul Regency using a combination of AHP and TOPSIS methods based on energy justice. AHP was used to assess the level of importance of each criterion, while TOPSIS was used to determine the optimal alternative based on the criteria by considering costs and benefits. The findings showed that the preference value for three alternatives was 0.579, 0.414, and 0.341 for incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification, respectively. According to these preference value, incineration was identified as the foremost viable alternative technology for implementation in Bantul Regency. Gasification and pyrolysis ranked as the subsequent and third alternatives, respectively.
Pengaruh Pembobotan Desain Codebook terhadap Kinerja Sistem Sparse Code Multiple Access
Authors: Fatma Shilvy Fatma Fitria Rachmawati , Linda Meylani  , Vinsensius Sigit Widhi Prabowo
Published: June 2024

Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) dapat mendukung sistem saat terjadi overloading di sisi penerima sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi spektrum sistem dengan merancang mapping symbol dengan tepat. Kinerja SCMA ditentukan dengan codebook yang bersifat sparse dengan cara memetakan bit secara langsung ke codeword multidimensi yang dipengaruhi oleh keragaman energi dan jarak minimum Euclidean dari multidimensional constellation (M_C). Simulasi perancangan desain codebook dilakukan menggunakan pembangkit Latin dan non-Latin terhadap fase 60° dan 45° serta menambahkan nilai pembobotan w1 = 0,6; w2 = 0,3; w3 = 0,1, konstelasi line dengan kanal additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), pudaran (fading) Rayleigh, dan kanal Rician. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil optimal dari ketiga kanal: pada kanal AWGN adalah Latin 60° dengan BER 10−3, di pudaran Rayleigh adalah non-Latin 60° dengan BER 10−3, dan pada kanal Rician adalah di non-Latin 45° dengan BER 10−3. Lalu, hasil pada pembobotan desain codebook yaitu sebagai berikut: di kanal AWGN adalah Latin 60° dengan BER 10−1, di pudaran Rayleigh adalah Non-Latin 45° dengan BER 10−1, dan pada kanal Rician adalah Latin 45° dengan BER 10−3. Hasil simulasi menyatakan pengaruh pembobotan pada setiap kanal. Didapatkan bahwa pembangkit Latin dapat meningkatkan kinerja BER dengan menekan tumpang tindih pada titik konstelasi dengan menghilangkan galat (error) yang terjadi di codebook SCMA dan hanya dapat bekerja dengan baik di kanal AWGN, serta tidak untuk pembangkit non-Latin.
Modeling Climate Change Issues in Indonesia Based on Media Headlines
Authors: Anang Kunaefi  , Aris Fanani
Published: June 2024

Climate change has become a global issue affecting all countries in the last decades. This phenomenon poses a concern to Indonesia as it is one of the climate change’s epicenters. Various studies have shown that climate change can harm multiple community activities, such as unstable agricultural production, decreased people’s health, and global warming. This study tried to model and analyze climate change topics discussed in the media. Finding hidden topics from texts can provide clues and information regarding public conversation surrounding climate change, such as public thoughts, perceptions, and readiness to mitigate the possible adverse effects of climate change. In order to identify hidden subjects from the corpus, this work modeled climate change issues in Indonesia using the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm to analyze texts from Indonesian media headlines. As many as 7,000 headline data from five online media were collected from 2017 to 2021 using web scraping techniques. The proposed approach produced eight topics related to climate change, which were determined by the highest coherence value of 0.560. Those topics were renewable energy, carbon emissions, environmental management, development economics, international cooperation, policy/regulation, rehabilitation, and disaster. Based on the results, the model could sufficiently describe the theme of discussion in society and photograph public thoughts and the government’s readiness in the form of policies and regulations in dealing with the climate change phenomenon.
Optimasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors Berdasarkan Perbandingan Analisis Outlier (Berbasis Jarak, Kepadatan, LOF)
Authors: Fitri Ayuning Tyas  , Mahda Nurayuni  , Hidayatur Rakhmawati
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan data yang terjadi saat ini berpengaruh terhadap analisis data di berbagai bidang, seperti astronomi, bisnis, kedokteran, pendidikan, dan finansial. Data yang terkumpul dan tersimpan mengandung nilai ekstrem atau nilai pengamatan yang berbeda dari kebanyakan nilai hasil pengamatan lain. Nilai ekstrem tersebut disebut dengan outlier. Outlier pada sebagian data sering kali memiliki nilai yang mengandung informasi penting, sehingga perlu dikaji agar dapat diambil keputusan untuk menghapus atau menggunakan data tersebut sebelum diterapkan dalam penambangan data. Deteksi outlier dapat dilakukan sebagai prapemrosesan data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis outlier. Beberapa teknik analisis outlier yang banyak diterapkan antara lain metode berbasis jarak (distance), metode berbasis kepadatan (density), dan metode local outlier factor (LOF). K-nearest neighbors (KNN) merupakan salah satu algoritma penambangan data yang sangat sensitif terhadap outlier karena cara kerjanya yang bergantung pada nilai k. Oleh karena itu, perlu penanganan tepat saat KNN bekerja pada dataset yang mengandung outlier. Metode eksperimen dipilih dalam menerapkan metode usulan, dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimasi algoritma KNN berdasarkan perbandingan analisis outlier (KNN-distance, KNN-density, dan KNN-LOF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KNN-kepadatan unggul sebanyak tiga kali: pada Wisconsin Breast Cancer dengan nilai rata-rata akurasi sebesar 99,34% pada k=3 dan k=5; pada Glass dengan nilai rata-rata akurasi sebesar 85,25% pada k=7; dan pada Lymphography dengan nilai rata-rata akurasi sebesar 85,45% pada k=5. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil uji Friedman dan uji Nemenyi, juga terbukti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara KNN-kepadatan dengan KNN-LOF.
Poverty Linked to Government Performance: Insights from Maluku Barat Daya and Halmahera Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Gaspersz Pauline
Published: June 2024

This study aims to uncover the connection between government performance and poverty in a process tracing mechanism, utilizing documentation and archival records of Maluku Barat Daya and Halmahera Timur in East Indonesia, 2016-2019. Incorporating process-tracing as the method to tracing which linkage is a new approach in poverty discourse, which is the novelty of this study. Process tracing is not without challenges, considering that it requires the presence of the expected case-specific implications of its existence, which is constrained by the data availability. However, spatially speaking, the findings of this study provide valuable insights into Indonesia’s context as an archipelago nation and can be a reference for any country facing disparity and inequality. Poor government performance lowers the quality of education and infrastructure performance through the limited number of qualified civil servants, lack of good-quality data, non-optimal budget management, and lack of accountability. Poor education resulted in low technological advances, low examination results, and few good accreditation schools. In infrastructure development, the incapability of local government to provide essential services pushed people to survive on their resources and become more vulnerable to experiencing poverty. Therefore, this research concludes that government performance influences poverty reduction through education and infrastructure performance.
Exploring the Complex Relationship between Social Network Addiction and Mental Health in College Students: A Study Based on Multi-layer Network Analysis
Authors: PAN Jiarui , ZHOU Yuling , WANG Shasha
Published: June 2024

With the development of science and technology, various types of online social media have developed rapidly, attracting a large number of users, but excessive use of social network addiction phenomenon, affecting the life and mental health. For college students, social network addiction is not uncommon and affects their mental health, so it is very important to understand the relationship between social network addiction and mental health and to intervene, so this study aims to explore the relationship between social network addiction and mental health. In this study, 1141 college students completed the Social Networking Addiction Scale and the College Mental Health Scale through an online survey. Social network addiction and mental health were then included as nodes and network analysis was performed using R software. It was found that, in the node network graph, there was a link between the well-being experience dimension of mental health and the mood change dimension of social network addiction, and there was a link between the courage to challenge dimension of mental health and the online social interaction preference dimension of social network addiction. In the total sample and the male sample, "I feel that my life is boring" in the mental health scale is the node with the highest intensity, while "I can't concentrate on my study" in the mental health scale has the highest node intensity in the female sample. From the above results, it is concluded that there is a relationship between some dimensions of social network addiction and some dimensions of mental health among college students. Individuals' boredom affects their mental health and social network addiction, and in the case of female college students, their commitment to study also affects their mental health and social network addiction.
Development of a Rapid and Cost-Effective Method for Estimating Plant Glucose Levels with a Glucometer
Authors: Mishra Akshya Kumar , Panda Jagdish Chandra
Published: June 2024

This work offers a unique glucometer procedure for quick and economical plant glucose determination. The effectiveness of the devised method was demonstrated by its successful application to a variety of plant samples. Tagetes erecta showed the greatest glucose content among the plants studied, while Aegle marmelos showed the lowest. This novel method of measuring plant glucose levels is quicker and less expensive than existing approaches, which gives it a major advantage over others. This approach has the potential to be an effective tool in a number of disciplines, such as agricultural science, ecological research, and plant physiology.
ЮБИЛЕЙНАЯ TRANSNET: ОТ TEA NEXT ДО ПОЛЯРНЫХ МОРЕЙ
Authors: Попов С.А.
Published: June 2024

10–11 апреля в Москве состоялась XV Международная конференция "TransNet: магистральные сети связи", организованная Информационной группой ComNews. В программу была включена специальная сессия "TEA NEXT − новый стандарт для магистральных ВОЛС в РФ".
Growth Response Of Mustard Green (Brassica juncea L.) Because Of Giving Cow Compost And Mikoriza Fertilizer Dosages
Authors: Fatimah Sati , Ikhwan Ali , Muhidin  , Machmudi  , Ishartati Erny
Published: June 2024

Mustard green (Brassica juncea L.) is leafy vegetable with subtropical climate, but this plant is able to adapt well on tropical climate that it suitable to be planted and growth in Indonesia. Formulation of problem in this study is to lessen the use of chemistry fertilizer in fertilization on plant especially mustard green (Brassica juncea L.). This study is aimed to review growth response of mustard green (Brassica juncea L.) because giving dosage of cow compost and mikoriza fertilizer dosages. This study used randomized block design (RAK) arranged in split plot with 2 factors. The first factor as main block of cow compost dosage consists of three level, they are 2,5 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha and 10 ton/ha. The second factor is offspring block, it is mikoriza dosage that consists of three levels, they are 1 tablet/plant, 2 tablets/plant and 3 tablet/plant for each is repeated 3 times. Observed variables are plant height, the number of leaves, leaf wide, fresh weight and dried weight of plant, fresh and dried weight, fresh and dried ratio of root weight and dried crown weight. The result of this study shows that there is no interaction between giving cow compost and mikoriza dosage toward mustard green height, fresh weight and dried weight, fresh and dried ratio of root weight and dried crown weight, but separately dosing cow manure 2.5 ton/ha can increase broad leaf mustard plants at 2 weeks after planting and dosage as well as mikoriza 1 tablet/plants and 2 tablets/plant has been able to increase leaf area from age 2 weeks after planting.
90’LAR TÜRKÇE POP MÜZİK VE İMAJ OLGUSU ETKİLEŞİMLERİ
Authors: Dönmez Yağmur Eylül
Published: June 2024

Türkiye doksanlı yıllar seksenli yılların bitimi ile yeni milenyum aralığı içinde yer almakta olan ve toplumun her kademesinde yaşanan belirli değişimlerin etkisiyle sürekli tüketime yönlendiren bir kültürel ortam yaratmış olduğu düşünülmektedir. Tüketim kültürünün hakim olduğu bu yıllarda; imaj kitlelere ulaşım adına önemli bir iletişim araçlarından biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kişinin, kurumun veya bir ürünün ne olduğunu ne yaptığını, bir konu ya da uzmanlık alanında ne denli ehil olduğunu veya olunabileceğinin aktarımını sağlayabilecek bir çeşit bir reklam panosu olarak tanımlayabilmek mümkündür. (Mavi 12). Türk pop müziğin de bir çok müzik türünü tek bir çatı altında birleştirerek standart kimliğine yavaş yavaş bürünmeye başlamış olduğu görülmektedir. Oluşturulmuş olan kimlikleşme müzikalite ile beraberinde imaj olgusunun karşılıklı olarak birbirlerinden etkilenmelerine imkan tanımış olduğu düşüncesinden hareketle araştırmaya başlanmıştır. Çalışma içerisinde doküman analizi yapılarak, dönem kayıtları incelenerek; betimsel ve durum çalışması yöntemlerinden istifade edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarının bir kısmından söz edilecek olunursa; Televizyonun doksanlı yıllarda özelleşme süreci, sürekli yayın yapan müzik kanallarının varlığı, dönemdeki sarkıcıların video kliplerine ve imajlarına en az şarkıları kadar özen göstermelerine, dönemde daha fazla ilgi çekebilmek için durağan şarkı performanslarının yerini dans koreografi, hareketli ve görsel ögeleri yoğun tercih edilmiş olduğu, kliplerde yenilik ve farklılık arayışlarında gidilmiş olduğu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır
TESİSAT BACASI TASARIMINDA SIK KARŞILAŞILAN HATALAR VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: Büyükkol Murat , Bulut Karaca Ülger
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, tasarımda binanın mekanik ve elektrik tesisatına ilişkin verilen kararların mekânsal gereksinimlerinden biri olan tesisat bacaları ele alınmaktadır. Tesisat sistemlerinin, ilk aşamalarından itibaren mimari tasarımın özünü şekillendiren ayrılmaz bileşenler olarak ele alınması gerekliliği ve bu amaçla mekanik ve elektrik disiplinleri ile işbirliği vurgulanmaktır.
Literatür taraması ve proje incelemelerinin akabinde, bina tasarım ve yapım süreç ile ilgili disiplinlerden toplam 16 uzman ile gerçekleştirilen mülakatlar ile çok katlı konut binalarındaki tesisat bacası tasarımında sık karşılaşılan hatalar belirlenip örneklendirilerek alternatif çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. Böylece, nitelikli ve sağlıklı binaların üretimine katkı sunulması, bina kullanıcılarının konforunun artırılması; tesisat konusundaki bakım ve onarım giderlerinin düşürülmesi, tesisat ile ilişkili bina ömrünü kısaltan risklerin ortadan kaldırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Effect of electrophysical treatments on the storage life of potatoes and other vegetable crops
Authors: Dorokhov A. S. , Sibirev A. V. , Ponomarev A. G. , Petukhov S. N.
Published: June 2024

To prevent the progression of various infectious diseases, seed and planting material must undergo treatment with ultraviolet (UV) radiation at an intensity of 10-15 kilojoules. This necessitates studying the impact of UV radiation on products as they move in a flow along a conveyor belt. (Research purpose) The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using ultraviolet radiation to improve the storage indicators of potato and other vegetable crops. It also assesses the technological parameters in both laboratory and production settings to ensure a reduction in contamination. (Materials and methods) To determine the optimal technological parameters of a machine for processing vegetable crops and potatoes before storage in the post-harvest processing system, an experimental installation was created and the electrophysical effects on storage quality indicators were examined. For the study, the most common vegetable crop varieties were selected, in particular, Lady Rosetta potato, Vitaminnaya-6 table carrot and Bordeaux 237 table beet. These crops are cultivated under various soil and climatic conditions across the Russian Federation. (Results and discussion) A methodology has been developed to assess the quality of seed material after the storage period, including the justification for the time interval, air mixture temperature parameters and ultraviolet radiation optical modes. The optimal parameters for processing potato tubers, carrots, and beets have been determined. The study examined the impact of ultraviolet exposure with established parameters on the disease development in carrot and beet crops, caused by the studied phytopathogenic microorganisms at temperatures of 2 and 25 degrees Celsius. (Conclusions) The indicators of the spread and development of infectious diseases in the studied vegetable crops show a decline trend when the translational speed of root crop movement is 0.7 meters per second, the interaxial distance between ultraviolet radiation sources is 0.1 meters, the distance from the sources to the roller surface of the conveyor belt is 0.05 meters, and a constant dose of ultraviolet exposure is applied.
Software for developing digital twins of agricultural machinery working bodies
Authors: Mironov D. A. , Popov D.  V. , Rasulov R. K. , Lamm A. K.
Published: June 2024

Digital twins, as virtual models of physical entities, are becoming vital in modeling various objects and phenomena in the modern world. In the agricultural sector, their role is particularly crucial, since digital twins facilitate not only the analysis of soil, climate, yield, and plant data but also the forecast of changes in these parameters. Accumulating and analysing vast amounts of information, digital twins help optimize the use of resources such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides, which in turn leads to increased yields and reduced costs. Moreover, digital twins enable the automation of many processes in agriculture, including the management of agricultural machinery and equipment. They provide the capability for more precise and efficient control of units such as tractors and combines, and also assist in predicting and preventing equipment failures, thereby reducing time and financial losses. (Research purpose) The paper aims to analyze software products used in the design and development of digital twins.(Materials and methods) The paper evaluates various software programs, selected based on their functionality range and compatibility with other systems.(Results and discussion) The paper assesses the effectiveness of each program in fulfilling its intended tasks. The provided examples highlight distinct features of each software type. Criteria for program selection were formulated. (Conclusions) The findings delineate the characteristics and functionalities of the evaluated software products, thereby determining their functional capabilities. Necessary requirements were defined to facilitate decision-making in selecting programs with similar functionality.
Determination of sprayer parameters for fruit nurseries
Authors: Tavasiev R. М. , Dzitsoev A. P. , Ahmad A.
Published: June 2024

The paper highlights that in industrial plantings, pests and weeds control is conducted using sprayers. To establish the required liquid fl ow rate, it is necessary to use calculations for sprayer adjustment. A small-sized, remotely controlled «GNOM» unit, developed at Gorsk Agrarian University, is designed for various tasks, including herbicidal spraying in fruit nurseries. (Research purpose) The research aims to substantiate the optimal parameters of the spraying unit in the herbicide treatment module. It also seeks to investigate the dependence of the flow rate of the working fluid and quality of liquid spray on the pressure in the system. (Materials and methods) A laboratory installation was developed to study the spray characteristics. Nylon threads with diameters of 100 and 250 micrometers were placed within the spray zone, and the resulting liquid spray was captured using a Nikon COOLPIX 58100 digital camera. Each subsequent experiment was carried out at a liquid pressure of 0.05 megapascals more than the previous one. (Results and discussion) The experiments resulted in obtaining images of the spray swath for a small-sized self-propelled unit, allowing for the categorization of the spray based on droplet sizes. The theoretical analysis demonstrated how changes in the air volume within the tank influence both the pressure and quality of the liquid spray. Additionally, it showed how the dispersion depends on the pressure of the working fluid. (Conclusions) The analysis of the working fluid spray showed that at a pressure in the hydraulic system in the range from 0.65 to 0.75 megapascals and a spray angle of 90 degrees, the highest quality fine spray is observed, the flow rate of the working fluid is in the range of 0.4-0.6 liters per minute, which very signifi cantly affects the size of the treated area in the direction of its increase at one tank refueling unit.
Robotic irrigation complex for crop cultivation in irrigated areas
Authors: Zagoruiko M. G. , Soloviev D.  A. , Ryzhko N. F. , Ryzhko S. N.
Published: June 2024

Intelligent technologies used in digital agriculture, such as remote sensing, serve as a necessary tool for collecting bio-object data. It has been established that data collected through remote sensing and the Internet of Things (IoT), including comprehensive imaging of agricultural bio-objects, and their subsequent analysis will help solve numerous challenges in agricultural production. (Research purpose) The research aims to develop and validate a robotic irrigation complex for crop cultivation. This system will optimize irrigation processes by considering various environmental factors such as soil moisture, air temperature, wind speed, and other relevant conditions. (Materials and methods) The paper evaluates the signifi cance of developing a design that can optimize the process of crop cultivation and details the applications and databases integrated within the central computing center. The central computing hub monitors the current state of the irrigation area, performs calculations and develops management decisions. Utilizing mobile communications, this hub receives, processes, and transmits commands to the control panels of sprinklers, the pumping station, and the dispatcher for the machine-tractor team. (Results and discussion) The research has validated the design and main components of a robotic irrigation system for crop cultivation. Furthermore, an algorithm has been established to orchestrate the processes of data collection, calculation, and the control and management of operations. It was found that such a complex would optimize the irrigation process, reduce costs and resource consumption in the irrigated area, and decrease environmental pollution. (Conclusions) The implementation of a robotic irrigation complex will reduce water consumption, as well as material and energy costs associated with irrigation. By maintaining soil moisture within optimal ranges, this complex will enable the consistent production of high-quality crops under various weather conditions.
Manejo quirúrgico en el estatus epiléptico superrefractario
Authors: Freire Carlier Iván Dario , Rengifo Laura Juliana , Mora Mora Luis Alexander , Freire Figueroa Iván Andrés , Cifuentes Rincón Angélica Belén
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el estatus epiléptico refractario (EER) constituye una emergencia médica grave, donde la crisis convulsiva no cede a pesar del tratamiento farmacológico convencional. Se describe como estatus epiléptico superrefractario (EESR) la continua presencia de episodios con una duración de 24 horas o más. Este reporte de caso detalla la complejidad en el manejo y explora un enfoque multidisciplinario.
Presentación del caso: paciente masculino de 32 años con antecedente de epilepsia focal secundaria a traumatismo craneoencefálico en la niñez, quien ingresó en contexto de EER, el cual se administró con coma barbitúrico, plasmaféresis y dieta cetogénica. En los exámenes, la resonancia magnética reveló una lesión en la región frontotemporal insular derecha; en la tomografía por emisión de positrones se observaron zonas de hipermetabolismo y en el videoelectroencefalograma una continua actividad epileptiforme. Se optó por la cirugía paliativa, logrando la resolución exitosa del EESR y una clasificación Engels IA a los 14 meses.
Discusión: el EESR es un evento neurológico crítico con pronóstico reservado y opciones terapéuticas desafiantes. Se describen opciones terapéuticas desde anticonvulsivantes, inmunoterapia y cirugía, donde el abordaje quirúrgico emerge como una opción eficaz, especialmente en casos con lesiones estructurales. La identificación temprana y la terapia adecuada son vitales para prevenir complicaciones.
Conclusiones: el EESR representa un desafío crítico con alta carga de morbimortalidad, sin embargo, la cirugía de epilepsia muestra promisorios resultados en el contexto de causa cerebral estructural, responsable de la actividad epileptiforme. Se destaca la importancia de la identificación temprana y el manejo quirúrgico paliativo como opción viable, mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Using remote sensing data to analyze the interannual dynamics of the Teniz-Korgalzhin lakes area
Authors: Zengina T.Yu. , Pakina A.A. , Sagyntkan A.A.
Published: June 2024

The Teniz-Korgalzhyn lake system has the status of an international Ramsar site and is the most important ornithological center in Central Asia. It includes more than 60 shallow fresh- and salt water bodies among which the largest salt ones are Big and Small Teniz and a group of fresh Korgalzhyn lakes. Fluctuations in water levels there and changes in their area determine the degree of favorable habitat conditions for key ornithological species. A quantitative assessment of the water levels’ interannual dynamics in 2006–2019 was carried out using remote sensing and geoinformation mapping methods. The choice of the methodology to use multispectral data for water surface area study is substantiated. Calculations are made, and a corresponding map of the bodies’ water surface area dynamics is compiled. Four periods with multidirectional dynamics of changes in it were identified. They are caused by both natural and anthropogenic factors and differ in intensity for fresh and salt lakes. Fluctuations of fresh Korgalzhyn ones are mostly associated with natural and climatic impact. Salty Big and Small Teniz are characterized by more significant changes in water surface the area, caused primarily by human activities, including periodic breakthroughs of retaining dams. Maximum deviations towards the increase were noted for fresh ones in 2016–2019, and for saline in 2014–2019. The observed decrease in the total area of the water surface in the period from 2006 to 2013 was mainly associated with the Small and Big Teniz
Long-term urbanization of the territory of the Republic of Benin using the example of the city of Cotonou
Authors: Bankole T.K.C. , Azizi A.B.
Published: June 2024

Good management of a country`s resources is essential to its development. Whether it is land, agricultural or humans, each element plays an important role. The Republic of Benin is situated in West Africa; its economic potential is great. Indeed, for almost 8 years, the country has made great progress in terms of industrialization, road infrastructure and land security having improved each sector thanks to the new reforms started by its government. The authors present the results of a study on the development of Cotonou, one of the most important cities in the country. Actually, it is its economic capital. We used satellite, historical and land data to show the effects of uncontrolled urbanization over a period of 30 years, the consequences of poor soil study as well as the importance of effective management of land resources for the proper development of the territory
Sistem Keamanan Pintu Berbasis Face Recognition Menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3
Authors: Pribadi Antoni , Fitri Fitri , Safitri Mulya , Nofiar. Am Andri , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2021 mengatakan bahwa tingkat kejahatan pencurian pada tahun 2020 di Riau meningkat sebesar 2.730 kasus, oleh sebab itu kasus pencurian dirumah menjadi hal yang sangat sering terjadi. Penyebab terjadinya pencurian tersebut ialah karena banyaknya rumah yang memakai sistem kunci gembok tradisional yang bentuknya kecil. Terdapat banyak solusi yang telah dibuat oleh peneliti terdahulu seperti menggunakan sidik jari, password, sensor PIR, suara, retina dan lain-lain. Namun semua masih terdapat kekurangannya masing-masing. Untuk itu solusi yang diberikan ialah dengan membuat sistem keamanan pintu rumah berbasis face recognition. Face recognition sendiri ialah sebuah teknologi yang dapat mencocokkan wajah manusia dari citra digital atau cuplikan video melalui basis data wajah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah sistem mampu mengidentifikasi wajah pemilik rumah. Sistem berhasil mengirimkan informasi berupa foto, tag nama dan waktu pada aplikasi Bot Telegram grup yang di monitoring oleh anggota keluarga terkait seseorang yang masuk kedalam rumah. Sistem juga berhasil menampilkan pesan teks pada LCD 16x2 untuk memberikan info tag nama seseorang yang sedang mengakses kamera.
Evaluating the Performance of Classification Algorithms on the UNSW-NB15 Dataset for Network Intrusion Detection
Authors: Putra Zico Pratama
Published: June 2024

Network intrusion detection is a critical aspect of cybersecurity, aiming to distinguish between normal and malicious network activities. This study evaluates the performance of various machine learning algorithms on the UNSW-NB15 dataset for binary classification of network traffic into normal and attack categories. We employed several preprocessing steps, including handling missing values, encoding categorical features, and addressing class imbalance using a mix of Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and undersampling. The models evaluated include k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks. Our experimental results show that complex models like Neural Networks and SVMs significantly outperform simpler models. The Neural Network model achieved the highest accuracy of 92%, with a precision of 91%, recall of 93%, and an F1-score of 92%. SVM also performed robustly with an accuracy of 90%. Simpler models, while less effective, still achieved respectable performance, with Logistic Regression and k-NN reaching accuracies of 88% and 85%, respectively. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive preprocessing and the implementation of advanced machine learning techniques for effective network intrusion detection. The results suggest that while complex models offer superior detection capabilities, simpler models can still be valuable in resource-constrained environments. Future research should focus on applying these models to real-world data, exploring more advanced neural network architectures, and implementing cost-sensitive learning techniques to further enhance detection performance and efficiency.
Stock Prediction for Indonesia Stock Exchange with Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Wahab Abdi , Herdian Ali , Wirawan Dian , Jumaryadi Yuwan , Alam Syamsir , Fiade Andrew
Published: June 2024

Predicting stock prices through different analyses and techniques is highly challenging. The task is complicated further by fluctuating market conditions and the impact of news, necessitating the consideration of numerous factors. The advancements in machine learning and deep learning have led many researchers to use algorithms like RNN with LSTM for predictions. In this study, we aim to predict stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using LSTM, focusing on optimizing the hidden layer and activation function. We focus on some stock data with good liquidation in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The comparison performance between models proposed in this research will be the method in this research. The result showed that the LSTM model with hyperbolic tan activation method performed better than the LSTM model with sigmoid activation method. The future research based on this research, we can compare several other activation methods.
Hoax from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Thought: Reactivating Qat‘i-Zanni in the Post-Truth Era
Authors: Prihantoro Hijrian Angga , Mustafid Fuad
Published: June 2024

The widespread dissemination of news in the Post-Truth era, relying on content and the speed of sharing without critically questioning its source or the transmitter, has an impact on subjective claims of truth that are prone to causing conflicts. This article discusses the issue of the spread of hoaxes in the Post-Truth era from an Islamic legal perspective. This study investigates the criteria by which news (al-khabar) is deemed true or false based on its source and transmitter. It highlights the importance of using qat‘i-zanni (definitive-presumptive) reasoning to assess the credibility of news sources and the quality of their transmitters as a procedure for analyzing the truthfulness of reported information. Through a combination of qualitative methods from Islamic legal literature and modern philosophy, the research finds that qat‘i-zanni reasoning can be used critically to determine the validity of information in the digital age. The conclusion suggests that all information shared in the Post-Truth era should be treated as presumptive, not definitive.
Reaffirming the Concept of Plurality in the Qur’an and its Practice in the Sunnah
Authors: Yongbao Wang
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of this article is to explore as well as analyse the concept of plurality in the Qur’an around four specific issues through the inductive methodology of analyzing literature. First, how does the Islamic civilization as founded on special beliefs, which differ from those that often force the ruled people to follow the beliefs of the ruling class to the greatest extent possible? Second, under the social pluralistic system of Islam, can all people, regardless of their religious background, ethnic identity, and racial color, be fully respected and protected? Third, can citizens live in Islamic countries freely survive, possess wealth, and actively contribute to society? Fourth, what is the ideology that has driven this pluralistic social governance system to continue for more than one thousand and four hundred years in Islamic countries? By discussing these issues, the conclusion drawn in this article is that the pluralistic ideology of Islamic society has been upheld and kept by the Islamic Worldview and Shari‘ah, which may lead and enable readers to gain a new understanding of Islam itself and its current situation as whole and the Muslim countries are the best in the world to practice plurality from the history up to now.