bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BSUJ Acknowledgements 2(1), 2015
Authors: Racy Famira
Published: March 2019

This document presents the organization of the Behavioural Sciences Undergraduate Journal and acknowledges a large body of support for the special issue on the psychology of self and social cognition.
BSUJ 2(1) part 3 photography: 'Protester'
Authors: Hoffman Bruce
Published: March 2019

“The struggle for fair treatment is carried forward into the next generations.” --Bruce HoffmanRead on to learn more about the complex relationships between self-processes and social cognitive processes such as gender schemas and stereotype formation.
Formation of Stereotypes
Authors: Gilmour Jillian
Published: March 2019

The author of this paper explores the implications of automatic stereotyping in relation to social cognition drawing from the pre-existing literature. The current review is focused on how stereotypes are constructed, activated, maintained, and what cognitive tools are needed in order to change them. The construction of stereotypes is looked at in respect to the stereotype validity model, facial features, the mass media, and the influence society has on perpetuating stereotypes on a global scale. The neural correlates involved in the activation of stereotypes are discussed, including the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate, and anterior temporal cortex. The current review also includes ways in which cognitive processing can be slowed down to prevent the perpetuation of negative prejudices. Based on the review, future work is still required in the areas of longitudinal and diary studies that look into the long term consequences of the rapid activation and application of stereotypes.
Warehouse Waywards: Inquiry into Identity
Authors: Racy Famira
Published: March 2019

The photograph on this cover depics people enjoying an atlernative gathering in a non 'normative' community. In non-research, informal settings, most people from these communties have expressed to this this photographer that these people gather with an unstated understanding that there are varying backgrounds, educations, beliefs, political views, sexualities and interests in the space. The common link between these people is in the gathering to express freedom to be themselves. The bodies are blurred in the photograph to (1) depict the idea that in this culture, these people are not defined by solid lines (e.g., Harms, 2013), and to (2) represent that their identities are not typically represented in normative institutions (e.g., education, health care, justice, laws, policy, religion etc.; e.g., Tilsen & Nylund (2010).
Defining Desire, Dispelling Defiance: Heteronormative Language in English Language Learner’s Dictionaries
Authors: Harms Janelle
Published: March 2019

Monolingual learner’s dictionaries (MLDs) strive to use accessible, comprehensive and ostensibly objective language to communicate ideas to those with intermediate to advanced language proficiency. However, it will be argued that MLDs of the English language are not objective, but rather ideological documents in which discursive authority stems from the production of knowledge. In their representations of sex, gender and sexual desires and identities, MLDs venerate reproductive heterosexuality as the correct, normal and ‘natural’ mode of human expression while erasing queer realities and possibilities. As a result, queer English language learners are marginalised as imperfect citizens and are compelled to embody heterosexual culture in both language and behaviour in order to achieve increased legitimacy within the English-speaking nation-state.
Understanding Health and Medicine: A Critical Examination of Governance, Surveillance and Control within Contemporary Culture
Authors: Hartwell Alyssa
Published: March 2019

Within contemporary western society, health and medicine understandings are often taken for granted, left unquestioned and undisturbed. However, the author of this paper looks to uproot and critically examine much of what medical professionals, scientists, and patients alike have come to understand as ‘normal’. Thus, an assessment of the ways in which the neo-liberal model, the creation of the abnormal/normal binary and social discourses combine in order to enact control, surveillance and governance, will be considered. Then, through the use of Foucauldian theory, a discussion of the implications of such ubiquitous and omnipresent social processes such as surveillance, control and governance will be considered. Furthermore, the neo-liberal model will be presented in greater detail to illustrate the ways in which privilege is cast unto those who embody that of the archetypal citizen. Additionally, social theorists Giddens and Beck will be considered as they offer critical key concepts – such as that of the risk society – which will help to better contextualize the larger theoretical frameworks that exist and pertain to health and medicine. In conclusion, Foucault’s concept of the panopticon will exemplify the ways in which surveillance, control and governance are irrevocably intertwined at a variety of levels to ultimately create citizens whom conform to government beliefs and ideals.
Letter from the Editor
Authors: Racy Famira
Published: March 2019

A letter from the Editor outlining the objectives of the BSUJ and introducing the papers for this special inaugural issue.
The Relocation of Monstrosity: An Analysis of Horror in Brian De Palma’s Carrie
Authors: Thorn Mike Harris
Published: March 2019

The presence and expression of monstrosity, violence, and terror confirm Carrie’s status as a horror film. It is traditional in its use of visual cues such as darkness, blood and abnormality as sources of fear. In this sense, it obeys the conventions of its genre and embraces its iconography. However, the initially normative and ultimately transformative examination of monstrosity solidifies its position as an atypical horror film. The protagonist’s normalized environment is revealed to be a sinister setting, to the extent that its monstrosity becomes contagious. Carrie’s alterity is not inherently terrifying; she is pushed to terrifying measures by the social body that victimizes her.
“Why, He Formed Me That Way”: Patriarchy, Pedagogy, Capitalism, and (False) Consciousness in Charles Dickens’ Hard Times.
Authors: Alkubaisy Ahmed
Published: March 2019

Through the use of Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed, bell hooks’ Teaching to Transgress, and Erich Fromm’s Marx’s Concept of Man, amongst other works, this analysis will attempt to analyze the subject/object, public/private, and the masculine/feminine dichotomies that arise in nineteenth-century England. Using Charles Dickens’ Hard Times as a basis for this discourse analysis, I will explore the following: Patriarchy and capitalism as interconnected systems of domination that (re)produce and purposefully instill Marx’s concept of false consciousness and alienation in an attempt to train, as Victorian economist Andrew Ure explains in his Philosophy of Manufactures, “human beings to renounce their desultory habits of work and to identity themselves with the unvarying regulatory of the complex automaton” (Ure 15).  Works CitedUre, Andrew. The Philosophy of Manufactures; Or, An Exposition of the Scientific, Moral, and Commercial Economy of the Factory System of Great Britain. London: C. Knight, 1835. Google Books. Google, 28 June 2007. Web. 2 Apr. 2015.
Struggle and Emerge: An Analysis of the Biopic, Documentary, and Drama Film Genres
Authors: Parkyn Megan
Published: March 2019

A historical film is fostered through the effective integration of cinematic language. It is through the development of cinematic components that film genres such as the drama, documentary, and biopic can be compared. The drama Flags of Our Fathers, the documentary We Were Children, and the biopic Walk the Line are comparable through the analysis of the directors’ incorporation of specific film language. The similarities and differences among the film genres are evident in cinematic components such as cinematography, lighting, and symbolism. Greater analysis exposes how film language contributes to the films historical significance.
Abraham Lincoln: Gradual Emancipator
Authors: Pryce Matthew
Published: March 2019

In American historical memory, Abraham Lincoln has become a character of nearly mythical proportions, sometimes even referred to as 'The Great Emancipator'. This characterization depicts Lincoln as having sought the abolition of slavery from the outset of his political career. However, this paper shall examine the speeches, letters, and actions of Lincoln, arguing that he was in fact a 'Gradual Emancipator', cautiously seeking only the phased abolition of slavery.
An Examination of Women's Rights in Medieval England
Authors: Thaxter Brittany Mae
Published: March 2019

This paper explores the rights and perceptions of women within Medieval England. It dicusses the laws that limited women personally and then examines the supposed legal freedoms they possessed in comparison to other countries of that time period. Ultimately this paper concluded that even though the intent behind the law code pertaining to women was protection, it ultimately resulted in injustice and supported a system of patriarchy.
Chimneys in the Night: A Comparative Analysis of Elie Wiesel’s Night and Olga Lengyel’s Five Chimneys
Authors: Leard Layla Dawn
Published: March 2019

This essay aims to evaluate some of the similarities and differences in the experiences of two Holocaust survivors, Olga Lengyel and Ellie Wiesel. The essay will explore the experiences of these two survivors in Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Buchenwald and examine why some of their experiences may have been different. The purpose of the essay is not to belittle the experiences of one gender or the other, but to identify how gender and sexuality made their experiences different. Wiesel’s and Lengyel's haunting memories of their experiences in these concentration camps offers a lense through which to examine the potential role that gender had on the experiences of the camp inmates. Both authors provide a graphic depiction of life in the concentration camp and the reader is taken into the depths of the hell in which these human beings were forced to live. Lengyel and Wiesel in a sense represent larger groups of people; women in the concentration camp and men in the concentration camp. Their memoirs exemplify the experiences of the millions of men and women who lived in the concentration camps, many of whom’s voices were silenced as a result of their presence in the camps. Therefore one can use the two accounts and the wealth of information within them to draw general conclusions about the experiences of each gender within the camp.
The Critical Years: Role of the Events of the 1780s in Strengthening the Abolitionist Movement of Britain
Authors: Prowse Kaden Hubert
Published: March 2019

Much of the success that the British abolitionist movement had over the course of the late 18th century and early 19th century was a result of a transformation that took place in the abolitionist movement during the 1780s. As the decade progressed, the abolitionist cause became a powerful force and organization as a result of the rise in powerful and charismatic individuals, that provided a voice and guidance for the cause; the Quaker’s involvement in laying down the foundation for a unified abolitionist movement; and finally, the refinement of pro-abolitionist arguments that were used to counteract anti-abolitionist tracts. Though the British slave trade was not abolished until 1807, with slavery being outright abolished in the Empire in 1833, the 1780s saw abolitionist sentiments spread across the British Isles and British citizens becoming actively involved in the cause to free the slaves. By the end of the decade the debate over slavery had become a flash point in British politics that led to heated debates in Parliament as to what course of action should be taken. Though the end of the decade did not see slavery abolished it did lay the foundation for the eventual abolition of slavery in Britain and the Empire.
Influences of Racial Science in Hitler’s Europe
Authors: Susnjar Ana
Published: March 2019

The origins of the Holocaust have been debated and evaluated by historians for decades. Since, historians have evaluated the Holocaust to not have a single origin, but rather view the Holocaust as an evolving narrative of suffrage of European Jewry and other groups. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the influences that racial science had on the Holocaust. Extensive research, and evaluation of historical context of antisemitic influences reveal that racial science was laden in policies implemented by the Nazi regime. The impact that racial science had on Europe during the Third Reich’s reign, effected social, political, and cultural aspects that ultimately led to the murder of millions of Jews and other groups.
The Submissive Sex
Authors: Magnussen Jacey Rayne
Published: March 2019

Men hold power over women in almost every aspect of life; this is a historical and cross-cultural fact that becomes exemplified in heterosexual relationships. Males are expected to fulfill the role of provider and ruler while females take order and surrender emotional and physical care. Considering these roles and expectations, the unequal power dynamics within relationships often blur the lines of sexism and domination, often manifesting within sex as the fetishism of control. With a quick glance through Craigslist men seeking women personal ads, we are given a window into some of the fetishes expressed in heterosexual relationships.
State of Mind: History and the Narrative of Nationalism
Authors: Reil Victoria Heather
Published: March 2019

Nationalism, the belief in the existence of distinct and enduring connections between an ethnic group, their historical culture, and their homeland, and in the need for such a people to be self-governing, was a significant force behind nineteenth-century historical inquiry. This paper examines the work of two European historians of this era and persuasion in order to investigate the influence this notion had on their scholarship. It explores how these historians wrote about the nation, perceived the role of nationalism in their work, and responded to potential conflicts between historical realities their nationalist ends. Such a study contributes to the debate on the ultimate purpose of history, the relationship between fact and interpretation, and the position of the historian in his or her own historical context.
From Courtship to “Occasional Prostitution”: Acceptable and Unacceptable Public Displays of Sexuality in Canada from 1880 to 1920
Authors: Bauman Melissa
Published: March 2019

This paper explores the sexual regulation and the social construction of sexual norms for men and women in the period of 1880 to 1920 in Canada. At this time, sexuality was closely tied with reputation, character, and morality, which required strict regulation of behaviour. With the growth of urban centers, social norms were tested, resulting in what I call an "early dating culture," which was mistaken as "occasional prostitution."  I argue that as “proper” societal norms were tested by the effects of urbanization, there emerged an early dating culture that challenged notions of morality in relation to acceptable and unacceptable public displays of heterosexuality.
Communism and Toronto Schools: Contention and Politics in the Toronto School Board, 1941-1962.
Authors: Weber Stephanie
Published: March 2019

In the decades following World War II, the Toronto School Board was subjected to the Cold War anti-communist fear that permeated political, religious, and educational concerns in Toronto. Despite this continuous anxiety, communists were able to hold positions on the board and enact influence upon schools. Communists on the Board exercised a certain degree of influence in the Board’s decision making and continued to be a voice of opposition among increasingly anti-communist members until 1951. The politics of the Toronto School Board occurred within a larger context of communist anxiety related to education. Throughout the Board’s changing membership and elections during the 1940s and into the early 1950s, The Globe and Mail covered its policies and campaigns through an often anti-communist lens, reflecting the increasingly hostile public opinion towards communists in Toronto’s government and public life.
Editorial
Authors: Schafer Chelsey
Published: March 2019

The Mount Royal Undergraduate Humanities Review (MRUHR) is an online, student-run, annual journal of undergraduate research in the Humanities. The MRUHR invites submissions from Mount Royal University students of essays or other kinds of intellectual work appropriate for an online journal that are relevant to the subjects taught by the Mount Royal Department of Humanities (History, Philosophy, Women’s Studies, Religious Studies, Indigenous Studies, Canadian Studies, or Art History).
“Absolutely Palpable Utopias”: The Expressionist Ideas Behind Bruno Taut’s GEHAG Housing Estates
Authors: Pruden Shannon
Published: March 2019

The buildings Taut designed in the late 1920s bear few visible similarities to the expressionistic building and city plans he sketched during and immediately following the First World War. As such, Taut’s works are often separated into distinct stylistic periods. This categorization cloaks Taut’s continued commitment to socialist utopian ideals. This paper treats Taut’s expressionist period as a self-conscious attempt to clarify his architectural and socialist convictions. By situating Taut’s successive architectural phases in historical context, this paper will show how the ideas Taut explored during his expressionist phase continued to influence the design of the residential housing complexes he built with GEHAG in the late 1920s by analyzing his Britz Horseshoe Estate.
Derrida's Secret and Symptom: A Certain Impossible Possibility of Writing the Event
Authors: Kinaschuk Kyle
Published: March 2019

In this paper, I will attempt to conceptualize the event through Derrida’s late lecture “A Certain Impossible Possibility of Saying the Event,” which he presented “spontaneously” at the Canadian Centre of Architecture in Montreal on April 1st 1997. Furthermore, I will analyze how a certain conception of the event emerges out of the conversations between Derrida, J.L. Austin, and John Searle, especially considering the essay that “started” the much-discussed debate between Derrida and the Anglo-American speech act theorists; namely, through a reading of Austin’s How to Do Things With Words. Derrida’s “concepts” of iterability and the perverformative will be mobilized to think through the ways the event, if it can be written that it exists, is undoubtedly beyond the categories of the performative and constative; however, recourse to the many impossible-possible aporias that populate Derrida’s late texts such as the decision, forgiveness, and invention will be necessary to understand this difficult position. The symptom and the secret, then, will be related to the event through an interrogation of “verticality” while analyzing the event’s capacity to disrupt established modalities of temporality.
Front Matter
Authors: Trimble Sabina
Published: March 2019

Front matter includes table of contents, contributors list and editor's note.
The Cremation of Sam McGee: A Brief History and Analysis
Authors: Miner Kenji A.
Published: March 2019

The Cremation of Sam McGee was first published in 1907 through Service's Songs of A Sourdough. The work was not intended for a large audience and its publication actually sprouted from a Christmas bonus Service received. In this brief analysis, the Klondike gold rush, the life of Robert W. Service, and perhaps his greatest work, The Cremation of Sam McGee, are analysed for their significance to Canadian literary themes.
Public Space, Urban Identity and Conflict in Medieval Flanders
Authors: Sokolowski Michael Randolph
Published: March 2019

Ideas of public space can say a lot about the societies that create them. A clear example of this was its use in Flanders during the medieval period.  People within Flanders found themselves in a unique situation having one of the highest amounts of urban densities in Europe. This allowed for a distinct urban identity emerge. Within the urban centres of Flanders a distinct political culture had been fostered which caused many examples of conflict within cities themselves and against the nobility of Flanders, France and Burgundy. By looking at examples of these conflicts a distinct urban identity appears. This urban identity allowed public space to be used as a tool by the people of Flanders in order to protect their political rights and liberties. To see the use of public spaces as a tool Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the construction of public space must be understood. Once Lefebvre’s theories are understood specific spaces may be looked at in order to see what role they played in the urban identity of the Flemish cities and how these identities wrapped up in public spaces were used as tools during times of conflict, revolt and rebellion. The spaces that provided the best examples of this were the distinct borders of towns defined by walls and defences, belfries and marketplaces.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO DE EQUIPAMENTOS E MÁQUINAS AGRÍCOLAS: ESTUDO DE CASO NO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Gehlen Jean Carlos , Possenti Marco Antonio , Turmina Roberta , Fernandes Renata Aguilar
Published: March 2019

A terceirização de equipamentos é uma forma muito comum de tecnificação e adequação aos parâmetros exigidos pelo mercado em pequenas propriedades, principalmente nas advindas da agricultura familiar. Com este trabalho objetivou-se caracterizar terceirização de equipamentos e máquinas agrícolas em propriedades rurais de diferentes tamanhos. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada aplicada em propriedades rurais localizadas no Sudoeste do Paraná, tendo como foco as atividades desenvolvidas na propriedade, quais os equipamentos de uso terceirizado, os valores gastos com a terceirização, e se o produtor presta algum tipo de serviço terceirizado, especificamente sobre semeadoras, tratores, colhedoras e pulverizadores, além de correlaciona-los com o tamanho das propriedades. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a produção de culturas anuais é a principal atividade desenvolvida, o principal equipamento de uso terceirizado é a colhedora, os custos com terceirização são proporcionais ao tamanho da propriedade e a grande maioria das propriedades não presta serviços com seus equipamentos. O equipamento mais terceirizado é a colhedora em pequenas propriedades, embora os custos com terceirização são menores em pequenas propriedades comparados com as grandes.
PERFIL DOS CONSUMIDORES DE CARNE SUÍNA E DERIVADOS EM SATUBA-AL
Authors: SANTOS ELTON LIMA , Silva Juliana Cecília , Nascimento Renato Nunes , Garcia Pedro Henrique De Melo , Silva Sarah Jacqueline Cavalcanti , Lima Misleni Ricarte , Oliveira-Amorim Jerusa Maria , Sampaio Charles Anselmo
Published: March 2019

Este estudo objetivou caracterizar o perfil dos consumidores da carne suína e seus derivados no município de Satuba-AL. Os dados foram coletados no período de julho a agosto de 2017 por meio de questionários diretos. Foram consultadas aleatoriamente 400 pessoas em cinco bairros de Satuba. Com o propósito de assegurar a representação dessa amostra, foi realizado um planejamento de controle da aplicação dos questionários objetivando uma distribuição heterogênea da população quanto aos parâmetros de sexo, idade e estrato social. Os dados coletados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel® e analisados de forma descritiva. Dentre os entrevistados; 55,75% consomem a carne suína; sendo 50,75% de mulheres e 49,25% de homens; 33,25% tem o grau de escolaridade “ensino médio incompleto” e a maioria apresenta renda de até um salário mínimo. Em relação aos 44,25% que não consomem carne suína, os resultados mostram que a falta de informações sobre a qualidade do produto é um entrave ao consumo. Verificou-se que é importante realizar campanhas informativas visando o esclarecimento da população sobre qualidade e a sanidade da carne suína.
EFEITO DO BIOZYME SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE SEMENTES DE TRIGO
Authors: Suñé Anna Dos Santos , Reis Bruna Barreto , Franco Salbego Mariana , Duarte Gabriel Bandeira , Almeida Andreia Da Silva , Tunes Lilian Vanussa Madruga
Published: March 2019

O trigo é o segundo cereal mais produzido no mundo, com significativo peso na economia agrícola global representando aproximadamente 30% da produção mundial de grãos. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de trigo tratadas com diferentes doses de Biozyme®. O tratamento foi realizado diretamente nas sementes, segundo as recomendações, com válvula pressurizada, 24 horas anterior à semeadura sendo colocadas em sacos plásticos com capacidade para cinco litros, utilizando 0,5 kg de sementes por saco. O volume de calda utilizado foi de acordo com as doses desejadas de 50; 100; 150; 200; 250 e 300 ml/ha, para o tratamento controle foi utilizado apenas água. Para a avaliação dos lotes com diferentes doses, foi utilizado testes de qualidade física e fisiológica das sementes. Percebeu-se que o uso do fertilizante Biozyme®, proporcionou um bom desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas. Também apresentou melhores resultados nas doses de 150 e 200ml ha-1, para as avaliações iniciais em testes de qualidade física e fisiológica em sementes de trigo.
PARÂMETROS FISIOLÓGICOS E FOTOSSINTÉTICOS DE AVEIA BRANCA SUBMETIDAS À SALINIDADE
Authors: Silva Bruna Evelyn Paschoal , Lira Ádrya Vanessa Costa , Simmi Francine Zaiosc , Deuner Sidnei
Published: March 2019

A aveia branca (Avena sativa L.), vem sendo bastante utilizada como sistema de rotação entre culturas pois tem grande capacidade de recuperação de solos, principalmente nos períodos de outono/inverno, se tornando assim uma alternativa economicamente viável para as regiões brasileiras de clima frio. Porém, devido as mudanças climáticas e a escassez de chuvas, fatores como a salinização do solo são capazes de impactar negativamente a produção desta cultura. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de NaCl nos parâmetros fisiológicos e fotossintéticos em plantas de aveia branca. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, as plantas foram submetidas a diferentes concentrações de NaCl (0, 50, 100 e 150 mM) e 14, 21 e 28 dias após a semeadura, foram feitas as análises de trocas gasosas e medições com clorofilômetro, avaliando os índices de clorofila, flavonoides, antocianinas e balanço do nitrogênio. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo demonstram que as plantas de aveia branca submetidas à concentrações maiores que 100 NaCl (nM) podem ter queda na produtividade devido à redução dos parâmetros analisados.Palavras-chave: Avena sativa; fisiologia; salinidade.
INFLUÊNCIA DA FREQUÊNCIA ALIMENTAR DURANTE INVERSÃO SEXUAL DA TILÁPIA DO NILO
Authors: Klipp Susane Pahl , Pereira Marina Oliveira , Jatobá Adolfo
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho zootécnico e o índice de inversão sexual em diferentes frequências alimentares. Foram alojadas 50 larvas em cada uma das 9 caixas de polietileno, de 30 litros úteis, em sistema de recirculação, com filtragem e aquecimento. Foram testadas três frequências alimentares: 2, 4, 8 vezes ao dia, com ração suplementada com o hormônio 17 alfa-metitestosterona (60 mg por quilo de ração), com taxa diária de alimentação de 3 % PV, ajustada semanalmente conforme às biometrias. A taxa de inversão sexual, avaliada através de checagem da eficácia da inversão sexual, não teve diferenças entre os tratamentos, apresentando quantidades semelhante de indivíduos machos, fêmeas e intersexos. A taxa de sobrevivência foi menor no tratamento de 2/dia (69,33%) que nos outros tratamentos (98,67%). No tratamento de 2/dia o peso final foi maior (1,49 g) do que nos tratamentos 4/dia (1,11 g) e 8/dia (1,27 g). A taxa de crescimento específico foi maior no tratamento 4/dia (2,65 %.dia-1­) que no de 8/dia (2,38 %.dia-1) e ambos não diferem do tratamento de 2/dia (2,55 %.dia-1). A uniformidade dos lotes não divergiram entre os tratamentos, variando entre 41,7% a 46,7%.
ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DE EXTRATOS VEGETAIS NO CONTROLE DE PATÓGENOS E TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE TRIGO
Authors: Baseggio Ediane Roncaglio , Reik Gabriele Gaik , Piovesan Bruna , Milanesi Paola Mendes
Published: March 2019

Sementes de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), quando salvas pelos agricultores possuem uma elevada incidência de patógenos e baixo vigor. Com isso a busca por produtos alternativos que possam ser aplicados no tratamento de sementes, com vistas à agricultura orgânica, deve ser melhor elucidado. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito dos extratos vegetais aquosos de eucalipto, marcela, nim e losna, na concentração 20%, sobre a qualidade sanitária e fisiológica de sementes de trigo, cv. Mirante. Após o tratamento com os extratos por 15 min, as sementes foram deixadas para a secar em temperatura ambiente. Foram realizados os testes de sanidade, germinação, índice de velocidade de emergência e comprimento de plântula. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições por tratamento, e as médias foram submetidas ao teste de Tukey (p ≤ 0,05). Todos os extratos testados no tratamento de sementes de trigo possuem eficiência, seja no controle de patógenos ou na germinação de sementes e desenvolvimento de plântulas. O extrato aquoso de eucalipto destacou-se como o melhor tratamento quanto ao controle de patógenos associados às sementes, bem como em relação ao melhor desenvolvimento de plântulas de trigo.
AMBIENTES PARA EMISSÃO ESTOLONÍFERA E FERTILIZANTE DE LIBERAÇÃO LENTA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO EX VITRO DE ‘PIRCINQUE’.
Authors: Camargo Samila Silva , Rufato Leo
Published: March 2019

Devido à grande demanda dos consumidores por frutos de morangueiro, a exigência por materiais de elevada qualidade fisiológica e sanitária tem se tornado cada vez maior. Buscou-se verificar a influência de diferentes ambientes de cultivo, assim como, do fertilizante de liberação lenta (Osmocote®), no crescimento de mudas de morangueiro ‘Pircinque’. Na primeira etapa foram avaliados ambientes de cultivo das mudas: estufa, telado, campo aberto, B.O.D. e sala de crescimento, sendo os dois últimos citados, com temperatura e fotoperíodo controlados. Após um período de três meses, de acordo com cada ambiente estudo, nos estolões coletados foram realizadas as extrações de meristemas para cultivo in vitro. Em um segundo momento, na etapa de aclimatização de mudas micropropagadas de ‘Pircinque’, estudou-se quatro doses do fertilizante de liberação lenta Osmocote®: 0, 5, 10 e 15 g planta-1, adicionadas ao substrato comercial Agrinobre - TNMIX®. Concluiu-se que o cultivo em estufa de morangueiro ‘Pircinque’ favorece o crescimento e desenvolvimento das mudas, assim como, a posterior extração de meristemas para uso na técnica de micropropagação. Além disso, na etapa de aclimatização, verificou-se que a adição de Osmocote® não é necessária para o crescimento da parte aérea e sistema radicular de mudas micropropagadas de ‘Pircinque’.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES FRENTE À CERTIFICAÇÃO DE CARNE BOVINA DA "ALIANZA DEL PASTIZAL" NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: De Azevedo Gabriela Maia , Nabinger Carlos , Pinto da Rosa Patricia , Vargas Oliveira Lucas , Macari Stefani , Geter Lauz Ferreira Otoniel , Fluck Ana Carolina
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se os consumidores de carne certificada pela Alianza del Pastizal no RS tem conhecimento e entendem qual a importância de adquirirem um produto cuja forma de produção tem como finalidade a conservação dos recursos naturais do Bioma Pampa, além da produção sustentável de gado de corte neste ambiente pastoril. A pesquisa foi realizada através de questionário, onde foram entrevistados 61 consumidores em um supermercado na cidade de Porto Alegre e 117 consumidores que responderam a um questionário pela internet, em uma plataforma online. Buscou-se traçar o perfil dos consumidores sobre os fatores que julgam importante na escolha da carne, conhecimento do produto certificado e que requisitos são decisivos no momento da compra. O estudo demonstrou que os consumidores possuem poucas informações referente ao produto oferecido, tem interesse em uma produção cárnea que conserve os ecossistemas pastoris naturais, e estão dispostos a pagar até 10% no produto diferenciado. Ainda são necessárias ações de marketing buscando informar melhor ao consumidor sobre a existência dessas carnes e de suas vantagens qualitativas, assim como sobre o Bioma que essa marca visa proteger através de seu protocolo de produção.
POTENCIAL DE ARMAZENAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA QUIMICAMENTE TRATADAS
Authors: Cunha Ricardo , Vergara Rafael , Soares Vanessa , Rodrigues Daniele , Brunes André , Schuch Luis Osmar
Published: March 2019

A cultura da soja atualmente esta entre as principais commodities do agronegócio brasileiro. Diversos estudos relacionam o efeito da alta qualidade de sementes de soja na produção da cultura, entretanto a utilização de tratamento químico de sementes pode auxiliar na manutenção da qualidade durante o armazenamento e assegurar o estabelecimento de plântulas a campo. Neste contexto o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o comportamento de diferentes formulações para tratamento de sementes durante 60 dias de armazenamento. Foram utilizados nove tratamentos de sementes, incluindo o controle (sementes não tratadas) para avaliar a influência das formulações na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja. As avaliações foram realizadas aos  0, 30 e 60 dias de armazenamento. Para mensurar o efeito de cada tratamento foram testadas germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, comprimento de parte aérea, comprimento de raiz, matéria seca de parte aérea e matéria seca de raiz. Observou-se que a utilização de tratamento químico não afeta negativamente o potencial de armazenamento de sementes, porem as formulações Tiametoxan, Abamectina+Tiametoxan+Fludioxonil,Fipronil+Tiofanato  etílico+Piraclostrobina, Carboxamida, Metalaxyl-m+Fluioxonil, favorecem a conservação do vigor de sementes.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA SETTING KOOPERATIF PADA SISWA KELAS 〖VIII〗_3 SMP NEGERI 3 DUAMPANUA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: ishak
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar pendidikan Agama Islam melalui model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting kooperatif pada siswa kelas 〖VIII〗_3 SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research).Proses penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: (1) perencanaan tindakan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi dan (4) analisis dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 〖VIII〗_3SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang, yang terdiri dari 10 orang siswa laki-laki dan 10 orang siswa perempuan.Obyek penelitian pada penelitian tindakan ini adalah berbagai kegiatan yang terjadi didalam kelas selama berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik tes untuk memperoleh data mengenai hasil belajar siswa dan teknik observasi untuk memperoleh data mengenai aktivitas siswa.Analisis data tes hasil belajar pendidikan Agama Islam dengan penerapan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting koopeartif pada sisklus I, diperoleh ketuntasan individual dari 20 siswa yaitu 14 siswa tuntas dan 6 siswa tidak tuntas, dengan rata-rata ketuntasan secara klasikal 70%. Sedangkan teshasil belajar pendidikan Agama Islam dengan penerapan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting koopeartif pada siklus II diperoleh ketuntasan individual 18 siswa tuntas dan 2 siswa tidak tuntas, rata-rata ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 90%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya setting koopeartif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas 〖VIII〗_3 SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang.
Rooms without walls: Young children draw objects but not layouts
Authors: Dillon Moira Rose
Published: March 2019

Drawing is an epitome of uniquely human expression, with few limits beyond those of our perceptual and motor systems and the cultures in and for which we draw. The present study suggests a previously unrecognized yet early emerging cognitive constraint on human drawing rooted in the basic processes of navigation that humans share with other animals and evidenced in the untutored drawings of young children. Following a preregistered design and analysis, 64 4-year-old children either sat in a colorful “fort” or looked at a small “toy” version of the fort and were asked to draw exactly what they saw. Children’s drawings often omitted the walls composing the fort’s layout but included the corresponding object-part information for the toy. Symbolic representations of space in children’s untutored drawings may thus privilege small-scale objects, which elicit explicit attention, over large and fixed layout geometry, which is used automatically for navigation.
Estimation of component-wise drag coefficient and Planform Visualization of CG for Various Sub Components
Authors: Bajaj Anhad Singh
Published: March 2019

The aim of this report, is to present an application of the preliminary design procedure followed in the course entitled “Airplane design(Aerodynamic)”. A 150 seater jet airplane cruising at M = 0.8, at 11 km altitude and having a gross still air range(GSAR) of 4000 km is considered.
Development of Flight Envelope of a Twin Turboprop Aircraft (ATR-72)
Authors: Bajaj Anhad Singh
Published: March 2019

The ATR 72 is a twin-engine turboprop, short-haul regional airliner developed and produced in France and Italy by aircraft manufacturer ATR (Aerei da Trasporto Regionale or Avions de transport régional), a joint venture formed by French aerospace company Aérospatiale (now Airbus) and Italian aviation conglomerate Aeritalia (now Leonardo S.p.A.). The number "72" in its name is derived from the aircraft's standard seating configuration in a passenger-carrying configuration, which could seat 72–78 passengers in a single-class arrangement.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, QUICK RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DAN EARNINGS PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PT. MNC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Begawati Nova
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh current rasio, quick rasio, met profit margin dan earning per share terhadap return saham pada PT. MNC MEDIA yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah data keuangan PT. MNC MEDIA selama 9 tahun dimulai tahun pencatatan perdana hingga tahun 2016. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknis analisis data adalah dengan menggunakan asumsi klasik dan regresi berganda diolah dengan aplikasi spss 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) current rasio, quick rasio, net profit margin dan earning per share secara simultan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap return saham pada PT. MNC MEDIA. (2) secara parsial hanya variabel earning per share yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan current rasio, quick rasio dan net profit margin berpengaruh tidak signifikan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan agar perusahaan memperhatikan ke empat rasio ini untuk digunakan sebagai dasar perbaikan kinerja perusahaan, dengan banyaknya saham diminati akan membuat nilai jual saham perusahaan ikut naik, dan tentunya nilai perusahaan juga akan naik.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMITMEN KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KUNANGO JANTAN
Authors: Begawati Nova
Published: March 2019

Work productivity means achievement which means the results of the work achieved, and carrying out an activity that aims to get results. PT. Kunango Jantan is a company that processes raw materials into finished goods, this company processes heavy equipment such as PLN poles with concrete bridges, in carrying out its operations PT. Kunango Jantan requires workers to process these products because work does require human strength. The research objective was to determine the influence of leadership style and employee commitment to employee work productivity at PT. Male Kunango. The types of data are primary. The population of this study were all office employees at PT. Kunango Males as many as 61 people. And sample 61 people. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that there was an influence of leadership style variables and employee commitment to influence together the work productivity of employees of PT. Male Kunango either partially or smultan.
Tugas
Authors: Rahmadhani Rizki
Published: March 2019

Model pembelajaran PPKn di kelas rendah
Followers’ preference for consideration and initiating structure leadership styles: Evidence from the laboratory
Authors: Gangl Katharina , Prüfer Johanna , Schulz-Hardt Stefan
Published: March 2019

Decades of leadership research have shown that the two classical leadership styles of consideration and initiating structure robustly predict positive work outcomes, such as satisfaction or performance. In contrast, relatively little is known about whether these leadership styles also predict the emergence of leadership, and which factors might moderate followers’ preference for a particular leadership style. Across three lab experiments (N = 567) where participants were confronted with written or videotaped descriptions of potential group leaders, we examined followers’ leadership preference and whether followers’ personality and motives, or followers’ or leaders’ gender determine such a preference. Results showed that, although consideration leaders are liked more and initiating structure leaders are seen as more qualified, the two leadership styles are overall equally preferred. Followers’ openness is related to a preference for consideration, whereas the achievement motive is related to a preference for initiating structure. Results showed no evidence for general gender-effects in leadership preferences that are predicted in the literature.
KAJIAN FUNGSI RUANG HIJAU FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Authors: MOCHAMAD ZULHAM AARON
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to determine the vegetation and function of green space in Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), to reveal academicians of Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada opinions and wishes, and to create the concept of green space development in Faculty of Agriculture UGM. The functions of green space that observed in this study are education, micro-climate control, identity (local of Yogyakarta and agricultural campus), production, aesthetics, social activity and interaction, and wildlife habitat. This research carried out by three stages as follow observation and data collection (physical and social data), data analysis, and drafting the concept of green space development of Faculty of Agriculture UGM. The results showed that there are 95 species of plants that consisted of 58 species of trees, 18 shrubs, 12 bushes, and 7 groundcovers. Based on academicians response, green space functions as a micro-climate control and wildlife habitat are quite good. Functions of education, identity (local of Yogyakarta and agricultural campus), production, aesthetic, and social should be developed. The development of campus green space that should be conducted are rearrangement and addition of landscape elements (vegetations and hardscapes) that support each functions. The concept of green space development includes the concept of space, types of activity, vegetation and hardscape. The concept of space that should be developed includes welcome area, active and passive activity area, and buffer area. The welcome area covers gate of Faculty of Agriculture UGM, that planned parking facilities, information map, and shelter. Vegetations that planned in welcome area are the vegetations that have main functions as micro-climate control and agricultural campus identity. Active and passive activity area is planned to provide facilities such as shelters, benches, tables, wifi connection, and electrical connectors. Vegetations that planned in activity area are the vegetations that have main functions as microclimate control, wildlife habitat, education, and aesthetic value, such as Sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum), Sawo bludru (Chrysophyllum cainito L), Kembang merak (Caesalpinia pulcherrina), and Bunga asar (Mirabilis jalapa). Buffer area used as a buffer zone of activity and conservation. Vegetations planned in buffer area should have main functions as micro-climate control, identity, and wildlife habitat, such as Soursop (Annona muricata), Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota), Srikaya (Annona squamosa), and Jambu darsono (Eugenia malaccensis).
Assessment of facial asymmetry and establishment of threshold of sub-clinical asymmetry in Malwa population
Authors: Bharti Chandni , Jain Sandhya , Bharti Harsh Vibhor
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The word symmetry is derived from the Greek word ‘symmetries’ which means ‘of like measure’. Facial symmetry can be defined in numerous ways, one being associated with the state of facial equilibrium, in which there is a correspondence in size, shape, and arrangement of facial landmarks on the opposite sides.

Materials & Method: The 1427 subjects in the present study were selected from the Out Patient Department of Government College of Dentistry, Indore(M.P), who presented with aesthetically pleasing faces over a period of one year (October 2013-0ctober 2014). Out of the 1427 patients examined 150 (17-30 years) subjects were randomly included. Photographs and orthopantomogram of all the 150 patients were obtained.

Result: The photographs and orthopantomogram were analyzed & Absolute value of Asymmetry Index was taken for all the measurements. Comparison of absolute Asymmetry index of different parameters between male and female subjects was performed. Wilcoxon paired test showed right side predominance for the parameter corpus length, middle facial width, cheek length, lower facial width.

Conclusion: In the present study an attempt was made to quantify sub-clinical asymmetries in clinically symmetrical faces. Minor asymmetries were observed in nearly all individuals taken up for the study. There is no association of gender with predominance of facial asymmetry. On assessment of side predominance of asymmetry it was concluded that the right side dominance of asymmetry for corpus length, middle facial width, cheek length, lower facial width. A threshold value of 6% for sub-clinical asymmetry was established from this study except for condylar and coronoid.