bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective Analysis of Morbidity and Disability Rates due to Age-related Macular Degeneration in the Republic of Uzbekistan Over a 10-year Period
Authors: Янгиева Н.Р.
Published: May 2023

Цель. Анализ показателей заболеваемости и инвалидности вследствие возрастной макулярной дегенерации в Узбекистане за период 2010–2019 гг. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ динамики показателей. Результаты. За 10-летний период общая заболеваемость возрастной макулярной дегенерацией в Узбекистане выросла в 1,8 раза и на 2019 г. составила 24,45, первичная – в 2,3 раза и на 2019 г. достигла 8,38 на 100 тыс. населения. Инвалидность вследствие возрастной макулярной дегенерации имеет тенденцию роста и на 2019 г. составила: общая – 3,44, а впервые выявленная – 0,61 на 100 тыс. населения. Заключение. Заболеваемость и инвалидность вследствие возрастной макулярной дегенерации в Узбекистане неуклонно растут, что обусловливает необходимость проведения ряда мероприятий по улучшению качества медицинского обслуживания и стандартизации мер по регистрации статистической информации.

Purpose. Analyze the incidence and disability rates due to age-related macular degeneration in Uzbekistan for the period 2010–2019. Methods. Retrospective analysis of the dynamics of indicators was carried out. Results. For the 10-year period, the overall incidence of age-related macular degeneration in Uzbekistan increased by 1.8 times and amounted to 24.45 in 2019, the primary increased by 2.3 times and in 2019 amounted to 8.38 per 100,000 population. Disability due to age-related macular degeneration tends to increase and in 2019 the total was 3.44, and for the first time 0.61 per 100,000 population. Conclusion. The incidence and disability due to age-related macular degeneration in Uzbekistan is steadily increasing, which necessitates a number of measures to improve the quality of medical care and standardize measures for registering statistical information.
Sanayi Alanında Kullanılan Sualtı Görüntüleme Sistemleri Ve Çalışma Alanları
Authors: Yağlı Hayati , Sorarlı Güvenç , Taşcı Deniz , Aksu Ata
Published: May 2023

Su altı sanayi sektöründe günümüzde kullanılmakta olan birçok görüntüleme ve iletişim cihazları bulunmaktadır. Kullanılan bu ekipmanlar gelişen teknoloji ve modern tasarımlarla, günümüze kadar çok farklı şekillerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak su altına yapılan dalışlarda basınç, ışık, sıcaklık, renklerin kaybolması, su ile temas vb. gibi birçok etken, su altında görüntülemeyi zorlaştırır. Genellikle sığ sularda ve belirli limitlerde yapılan dalışlarda, dalgıç yardımı ile çeşitli aksiyon kameraları, Profesyonel fotoğraf makineleri ve video kayıt cihazları özel su geçirmez ekipmanlar (Housinglerle) ile kullanılabilmektedir. Su altında insanlı dalış limitlerinin üstünde yapılan dalışlarda ROV, AUVS gibi farklı robotik sistemler kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu cihazların yapılan bu derin noktalardaki basınca karşı dayanıklı olması, ayrıca görüntü cihazlarının temiz bir görüntü aktarabilmesi için şeffaf yapıda olması gerekmektedir. Canlı görüntü aktarımı için yapılan dalgıç ile ya da robotik sistemlerin kullanıldığı bu çalışmalar, satıh ile sürekli temas gerektiren kablolu iletişim hatlarına bağlıdır. Suyun yoğunluğundan ve yapısal özelliğinden dolayı karada kullanılan kablosuz veri aktarımları (Wİ-Fİ, Bluetooth, Kızılötesi) su altında işe yaramamaktadır. Ancak gelişen teknoloji ile bu alanda yeni çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda lazer ve led aktarıcı yöntemi ile görüntü aktarımı, ses dalgaları ve akustik yöntemler ile kablosuz veri gönderimi çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerle su altından alınan veriler, satıhta özel tasarlanmış cihazlar sayesinde işlenerek ve kodlanmaktadır. Farklı frekanstaki radyo dalgaları ve lazerler gönderilen bu veriler su altı yapısının anlık görüntüsünü kara veya tekne ortamındaki kişilerin görüntülemesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmalar sayesinde, belirli limitlerde kablosuz veri aktarımları gerçekleştirilerek su altı turizm ve sanayi sektörleri için büyük bir yenilik ortaya konmuştur.
APLIKASI IRIGASI TETES BERTINGKAT DENGAN PERTANIAN TANAMAN HORTI KULTURA DI PERUMAHAN PADAT PENDUDUK KOTA MATARAM HULU
Authors: NEGARA I DEWA GEDE JAYA , HARIYANTO BAMBANG , SUPRIYADI ANID
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of 12 mm Netafim (NTF) pipe and ” pvc on a multilevel drip irrigation network, on the ability of irrigation uniformity and irrigation distribution on polybag land. The test was carried out on variations in tower water heights of 220 cm, 120 cm and 30 cm on the lateral drip pipe, data analysis was carried out on irrigation uniformity (CU), and the distribution of irrigation water volume at each network level. The research was conducted on a land area of 1.5 m x 4 m x 2 m, the distance between the irrigation level is 1 m and the tower height is 2.5 m. Based on the results of the analysis, irrigation uniformity was obtained about 95%, with a difference in irrigation volume between levels of about 2 ml – 3 ml in the combination of PVC and NTF, whereas if the drip pipe with NTF alone there was a difference in volume of about 20 ml. With the use of PVC with dripers on the 2nd and 3rd floors, and the use of NTF pipes on the 1st floor, it can improve the shortcomings of the multilevel irrigation system
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN DENGAN PERCEPATAN PELAKSANAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENAMBAHAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA DAN JAM KERJA
Authors: WIRADARMA LALU WIRAHMAN , GAZALBA ZAEDAR , HANDAYANI TETI
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause delays and analyze the time and cost of the acceleration method with the addition of the number of workers and the addition of working hours to obtain a more efficient comparison of the acceleration method for project completion. As for the steps in this study, namely the collection of data in the form of questionnaire results and existing project data, including the Budget Plan (RAB), Analysis of Work Unit Prices (AHSP) and Time Schedule. Factors causing project delays based on questionnaires were analyzed using interest index calculations with validity and reliability testing, in order to obtain the top ranking of factors causing delays with a value of 𝑟ℎ = 0.502 < 𝑟𝑡 = 0.576 with "valid" test results caused by changes in material or material specifications. The results of the analysis of project plan conditions with a duration of 369 days, direct costs of Rp. 11,092,954,636.14 and an indirect cost of Rp. 2,160,276,709.31, and the results of the acceleration analysis with the addition of the number of workers (alternative 1) obtained a duration of 350 days with a direct cost of Rp. 11,092,954,636.14 and an indirect cost of Rp. 2,160,276,709.31, while the results of the acceleration analysis with the addition of working hours (alternative 2) obtained a duration of 364 days with a direct cost of Rp. 11,648,582,543.10 and an indirect cost of Rp. 1,604,648,802.35.
ANALISIS SKALA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: WEDASTRA MADE SUMA , SUARTHA I DEWA GEDE
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the scale of lowland rice farming with the jajar legowo planting system in Lombok Baat Regency, with a total of 60 respondents determined by non-proportional random sampling and data analysis using Cobb-Douglas function analysis, followed by the F test and T.The results showed that: 1). Lowland rice farming with the jajar legowo system is at an increasing production scale (increasing Return To Scala). This is seen from the elasticity of production that is greater than one, namely (bi = 4.428) > 1, which means that if the use of inputs is increased, the proportion of additional production will be greater than the proportion of additional inputs, 2). It is integrated that production factors (land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor) affect the level of production. This can be seen from the results of model testing using the Cobb-Douglas production function, F hit (33.921) > F tab (Z 1.645 = 0.95). and the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.861, which means that the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 86.1%, while the remaining 13.9% is influenced by other factors outside the model, 3). the most dominant influence on the level of production (t hit (2,919) > t table (1,645),
PERANAN ORGANISASI SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN PEMUNGUTAN PBB DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: KARISMAWAN PUTU , SENOPATI I DEWA KETUT YUDA , KENCANA A.A SURYA
Published: May 2023

Tax is the most state income in Indonesia. Land and Building Tax (PBB) is one of the regency/city taxes wich is a component of Regency/Citu original egency/City Revenue (PAD. In Some area the contribution of PBBto PAD is still relatively small. The small contibution of PBB to PADis due to the lack of awarenessof taxpayersto pay PBB before majurity even taxpayers often forget to pay PBB. Varioue efort have been made by the government in order to optimized state revenues from taxes, both throughtax collection intensification programs and extensification programs, such as the tax amnesty wich was recently implemented by the government. The sucses of the efforts made by the government on the one hand is highly dependent on the dedication, the integrity of tax officers, on the other hands, it depends on the participation all of tax payers.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN AKIBAT KERUGIAN YANG DITIMBULKAN PENERBITAN BROSUR PERUMAHAN YANG DILAKUKAN PENGEMBANG
Authors: SURYA I KADEK ADI
Published: May 2023

The definition of promotion according to Article 1 number 6 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is the activity of introducing or disseminating information on goods and/or services to attract consumers' buying interest in goods and/or services that will be and are being traded. As we all know, brochures are one of the promotional media that are often used by businesses as a means to market a product or service. Usually brochures contain pictures and product descriptions that businesses want to market and usually product marketing through brochures is carried out in crowded places such as malls, streets or places that are deliberately provided such as exhibitions. Advertising through the brochure is also to attract consumer buying interest in the products being traded, in this case housing. However, behind the promotional activities using this brochure, there are many negative things done by the developer (developer), it is not uncommon for the public's trust to be misused by the developer. In making housing offers, it is not uncommon for the information provided by the developer to be too much so that it makes consumers very interested or maybe even confusing for the consumers themselves, the purpose of this research is to provide legal protection to consumers who are harmed by brochures promoted by developers that are not in accordance with the truth stated. If there is, then with the existing problems, this research uses normative legal research, which is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, or legal doctrines to answer the legal issues at hand.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KIPAHIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH SECARA HIDROPONIK
Authors: SUKERTA I MADE , RAKA I DEWA NYOMAN , HIDAYAH IFTI NUR
Published: May 2023

Shallots are commonly used for seasoning dishes, and have a function as a flavoring seasoning. Hydroponic cultivation of shallots axis system still depends on the use of AB Mix nutrients, and has a high price, besides AB Mix nutrition is an an-organic fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer kipahit as an alternative to hydroponic nutrition. The purpose of this study 1)knowing the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer kipahit on the growth and yield of onion plants. 2) Knowing the percentage concentration of applying liquid organic fertilizer kipahit is effective against the growth and yield of onion plants. The research was conducted at BPTP Bali Agroinnovation Park located on Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai, Pesanggaran, South Denpasar, Bali. The research was conducted from August 2022 to November 2022. The research method used was P1: 30% AB Mix, P2: 30% AB Mix + 20% POC Kipahit, P3: 30% AB Mix + 40% POC Kipahit, P4: 30% AB Mix + 60% POC Kipahit, P5: 30% AB Mix + 80% POC Kipahit, P6: 30% AB Mix + 100% POC Kipahit. The best percentage was given to the P6 treatment (100% kipahit liquid organic fertilizer) which had the highest results for each observation variable. The plant growth data obtained is then analyzed using analysis ANOVA and BNT. The concentration of kipahit liquid organic fertilizer that is suitable for use on onion plants hydroponically is 100 mL/liter because it has the highest fresh weight of tubers, which is 1.60 grams which indicates maximum plant growth
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA MATARAM
Authors: NARUNG I GST. GEDE
Published: May 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the effect of motivational variables which include the variable need for achievement, need for affiliation, and need for power which jointly affect the performance of Regional Office employees. 2) determine the influence of motivational variables partially affect the performance of Regional Office employees. 3) knowing the motivational variables that have a dominant influence on the performance of Regional Office employees in the Mataram city government. The type of research used is associative research with a population of 10,664 people with a sample of 73 people. Data analysis tools use Multiple Linear Regression with hypothesis testing tools using the F test (Simultaneous), t test (Partial) and Beta test (β) . Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the results of the research, it can be explained that the motivational variables include: the need for achievement, the need for affiliation. and the need for power. jointly have a significant influence on the performance of Regional Office employees in the Mataram city government. This is indicated by the calculated F value of 3.731 which is greater than the F table of 2.74 at the 5% significance level. Whereas the variables need for achievement, need for affiliation, and need for power. partially has a significant influence on the performance of Regional Office employees in the Mataram city government. This is indicated by the t-count value of the independent variable which is greater than the t-table of 1.670 at a significant level of 0.05 or indicated by a significance level of <0.05. That the 'need for power' variable has a dominant influence on the performance of Regional Office employees in the Mataram city government. This is indicated by the highest Beta value of the independent variables, namely the need for power variable, which is equal to Beta = 0.354.
Impact of economic value of ecotourism development on Income MSMEs: studies in Ternate, North Maluku
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Rajasekera Jay
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study are: (1) to determine the effect of attractiveness on income; (2) To determine the effect of ecotourism value on income; (3) To determine the influence of the attractiveness and value of ecotourism on income. The population in this study is all parts of the population, amounting to 100 people. Meanwhile, the number of research samples was 70 people. As for this study, the respondents were visitors and sellers at the Jikomalamo Beach tour. The test tool used is multiple linear regression analysis (multiple regression) using the statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) as a statistical test tool. From the research results show that; (1) partially positive and significant effect on income; (2) partially the value of ecotourism has a positive and significant effect on income; and (3) simultaneously shows that the attractiveness and value of ecotourism has a positive and significant effect on income.
Über eine akzeptierende und reflexive Dialogkultur im Lernwerkstattkontext. Wie ein Kind sich in der Perspektive der Lernbegleiter*innen verändert
Authors: Graf Ulrike , Kekeritz Mirja
Published: May 2023

Die Autorinnen stellen den Kinder-Campus-Tag an der Universität Osnabrück vor. Dabei handelt es sich um ein hochschuldidaktisches Projekt für die diversitätsbewusste Gestaltung von Lehr-Lern-Formaten, in dem Studierende mit Kindern und Kolleg*innen aus der Praxis kooperieren. Das Projekt ist eingebettet in die Arbeit der Lern- und Forschungswerkstatt für die Bildung im Alter von drei bis zehn Jahren, dem KinderWerk, welches von den Arbeitsgebieten Elementar- und Primarpädagogik gemeinsam getragen wird. Ein zentraler hochschuldidaktischer Baustein dieses Projektes ist die sich den Praxisprojekten mit Kindern anschließende videobasierte Selbstreflexion der Studierenden im Rahmen der Lern- und Forschungswerkstatt KinderWerk. Diese ermöglicht den Studierenden in eine reflexive Distanz zu ihrem eigenen Handeln zu treten. Leitend für die videobasierten Reflexionen sind dabei sowohl die eigenen Fragen der Studierenden als auch vorgegebene, für unterschiedliche Diversitätsaspekte sensibilisierende Fragen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird an Hand von Dialogabschnitten aus der Lernprozessbegleitung die Bedeutung der Gestaltung des Dialograumes im Kontext inklusiver Pädagogik fokussiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Desarrollo y evaluación clínica de una formulación intranasal de butorfanol para uso en equinos
Authors:   , Velloso María Inés
Published: May 2023

El butorfanol es un opioide sintético utilizado para el tratamiento de dolor en equinos. Actualmente se aplica por vía intravenosa (IV), sin embargo, esta metodología se asocia a desventajas que alientan la búsqueda de vías de administraciones alternativas. La vía intranasal (IN) podría resolver estos inconvenientes, puesto que es una vía incruenta, no invasiva e indolora, que además posee un acceso directo al sistema nervioso central (SNC). Este trabajo de tesis tiene como objetivo desarrollar y evaluar clínicamente una formulación de butorfanol para uso en equinos. Para ello, se realizaron ensayos in vitro donde se hicieron estudios de penetrabilidad de tres formulaciones distintas y un control. Los resultados indicaron que el tween 80 fue el excipiente con mayor efectividad para incrementar la penetrabilidad in vitro del butorfanol a través de la región olfatoria de la mucosa nasal equina. A continuación, se llevó a cabo una sección in vivo, en la cual se realizó un estudio de disposición plasmática de aquella formulación que mostró mejor perfil in vitro y luego se evaluó su efecto analgésico. El ensayo de disposición plasmática de butorfanol mostró que tras la administración IN de la formulación desarrollada, la absorción del fármaco fue rápida, la biodisponibilidad fue de 49,84 ± 27, 49 %, el volumen de distribución fue de 0,524 ± 0,41 l/kg, y el aclaramiento corporal fue de 0,231 ± 0,22 l/kg/h. El estudio de eficacia analgésica, reflejó a través del perfil temporal del incremento del tiempo de latencia del reflejo corneal que la administración de butorfanol por vía IN utilizando la formulación desarrollada posee una eficacia similar a la observada tras la administración IV. Se postula que pasaje in vivo de butorfanol utilizando la formulación con tween 80 desde la cavidad nasal al SNC ocurrió preferentemente a través de la mucosa olfatoria.
Analisis Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rusmiati Mei Nur , Ashifa Riswati , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi pendidikan Indonesia yang hingga saat ini belum menemukan jati diri. Perubahan kurikulum terus dilakukan hingga kini tiba pada kurikulum merdeka belajar. Berbagai problematika bahkan mulai dirasakan, terlebih oleh tenaga pendidik yang berperan penting di dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai problematika yang ada dalam pengimplementasian kurikulum merdeka di tingkat sekolah dasar. Metode yang dilakukan, yaitu jenis pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, terlihat bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar mengalami berbagai problematika, salah satunya ialah kurangnya tingkat pemahaman guru dalam menyusun RPP merdeka belajar. Selain itu, kurangnya inovasi guru dalam mengajar juga menjadi hambatan tersendiri dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka belajar.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Literasi Sains untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas IV
Authors: Fahmi Nurul , Nurlina Nurlina , Sualfasyah Sualfasyah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis literasi sains yang valid, efektif dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R & D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 31 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen perangkat pembelajaran, dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik serta instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu angket validasi, angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Berdasarkan analisis kevalidan berdasarkan data pengisian instrumen oleh uji ahli dan praktisi baik dari segi desain dan materi menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis literasi sains dinilai sangat valid. Kepraktisan respons siswa terhadap modul meliputi beberapa aspek yaitu petunjuk penggunaan modul diperoleh dengan kategori sangat praktis dan berdasarkan keefktifannya diperoleh dengan kategori sangat efektif dengan kategori efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada kelas IV
Pengaruh Outdoor Learning Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Wilayah II Kecamatan Simbang Kab. Maros
Authors: Sudirman Wahrani , Idawati Idawati , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: May 2023

Kemandirian belajar siswa sangat penting ketika belajar, serta sikap kemandirian ini juga dapat membimbing diri siswa menuju perilaku yang baik. Untuk mengetahui kemandirian belajar IPS melalui strategi outdoor learning pada siswa kelas V SD Wilayah II Kecamatan Simbang Kab. Maros. Desain penelitian yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Dalam desain ini, penelitian eksperimen, biasanya memiliki dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen adalah kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan atau treatment sedangkan yang kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan apa-apa. Strategi Outdoor learningberpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar pada pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD, Hal ini berdasarkan tableequal variences assumed diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,005< 0,05, danjugaterlihatdarirata-ratakemandirian belajar padastrategi outdoor learningadalah60,00.
Analisis Pendidikan Moral Dari Perspektif Agama, Filsafat, Psikologi Dan Sosiologi
Authors: Karlina Haura , Sopian Adi , Fatkhullah Faiz Karim
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has a diversity of cultures, hospitality, and people with good ethics. Moral problems still occur, namely corruption, collusion, nepotism, promiscuity and drug abuse, sexual harassment, theft, and murder. The Indonesian nation experienced moral degradation. Moral Education refers to the concept of Moral Behavior. Ethical behavior is grouped into three parts: Moral Attitudes, Moral Feelings, and Moral Thoughts. Moral education is very dependent on how to educate parents, associations, and the community environment. This study aims to analyze moral education from the perspective of religion, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. This study uses the literature review method. The process is carried out by analyzing statements, opinions, and arguments in various literature. The results of the analysis are mapped to the theme of moral education, study aspects include religion, philosophy, psychology, and sociology, as well as discussions in the form of attitudes, feelings, and thoughts. The research results show that moral education from a religious perspective plays a role in the formation of individual moral feelings. The philosophical perspective plays a role in the way of thinking that puts forward moral values. The psychological perspective plays a role in the aspects of feeling and thinking. The sociological perspective interacts with moral behavior.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Optimalisasi Pembiayaan di SDN 1 Medanglayang
Authors: Mulyanti Sri , Sianturi Risbon , Fauziah Sarah , Widiani Heni , Ramdani Deni
Published: May 2023

Education is the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and habits by a group of people, which are transmitted from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Training is often carried out under the guidance of another person, but self-taught is also possible. This research method is qualitative research with a descriptive-analytic case study research design. Analytical descriptive according to Cresswell (2015), descriptive-analytical information compiled by researchers at research locations such as observations, interview results, shooting results, document analysis, and field notes, which were compiled by researchers at research locations, not expressed in forms and pictures. The results of this study are strategies that can overcome these problems, namely: 1) Multipurpose funds (teacher welfare) are not channeled, 2) Funds entrusted by parents of class VI students, 3) Personal funds to school principals, and 4) Private funds to treasurers
Expectativas y motivaciones en la elección de estudios universitarios desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Rodríguez-Esteban Agustín , Carretero-Serrano Isabel
Published: May 2023

La elección de una titulación universitaria es una de las primeras decisiones importantes que realizan los jóvenes. Hombres y mujeres toman esta decisión basándose en distintas motivaciones y expectativas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo inicial validar la estructura multidimensional de una escala de evaluación de los motivos que influyen en la elección de estudios. Posteriormente, se analizó la relación entre las motivaciones académico-profesionales, la elección de estudios y el sexo del estudiante. Se aplicó la prueba Motivations Influencing Course Choice questionnaire (MICC) a un total de 538 estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados permitieron validar la estructura multidimensional de la escala. Se observó, igualmente, una asociación entre las estudiantes de sexo femenino, la elección de estudios socioeducativos, jurídicos o sanitarios y las expectativas relacionadas con la dimensión de ayuda. En el caso de los varones, más presentes en las ingenierías o carreras científicas, el vínculo con los motivadores extrínsecos fue menos sólido. Se considera que siguen presentes en la sociedad estereotipos de género que vinculan distintas profesiones a hombres y mujeres de forma diferente y estos siguen afectando a las expectativas y motivaciones de los estudiantes, especialmente las mujeres. Se proponen medidas para adoptar desde la orientación académica.
Comparativa de los escenarios presencial, mixto y on-line en Educación Universitaria: Análisis de sus efectos sobre los resultados académicos considerando la interacción con plataformas e-learning
Authors: Puche Regaliza Julio César , Porras Alfonso Santiago , Casado Yusta Silvia , Pacheco Bonrostro Joaquín
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el efecto de los escenarios presencial, mixto y on-line en los resultados académicos de los estudiantes considerando la interacción con plataformas e-learning. Los resultados muestran que los resultados académicos no se ven afectados por el escenario de aprendizaje, mientras que el grado de interacción con las plataformas e-learning se ve afectado por el escenario de aprendizaje. Además, el modelo de Efectos de Tratamiento se ha utilizado para estudiar el escenario de aprendizaje y la interacción con las plataformas de aprendizaje de manera conjunta. En este caso, los resultados académicos se ven afectados por el escenario on-line frente al presencial, pero no se ven afectados por el escenario mixto frente al presencial. En concreto, sobre un valor medio de 4,14 puntos, obtenido de los resultados académicos de todos los alumnos, con un tratamiento on-line los resultados bajan 1,01 puntos (24,41%), mientras que con un tratamiento mixto los resultados bajan 0,38 puntos (9,13%). Finalmente, utilizando la Regresión Extendida Polinomial Fraccionaria, se proponen modelos de predicción para cada uno de los escenarios.
Hubungan Alat Bantu Napas Noninvasive dengan Hemodinamik pada Pasien Covid-19 di RSAI Kota Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Yayat , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Mulyati Titin
Published: May 2023

Masalah yang dihadapi pada pasien Covid-19 yaitu adanya gagal napas yang memerlukan oksigen dengan aliran atau konsentrasi yang tinggi. Terapi oksigen dengan aliran yang tinggi diberikan menggunakan High Flow Nasal Cannula ataupun menggunakan Noninvasive Ventilation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan alat bantu napas noninvasive dengan hemodinamik pada pasien Covid-19 di RSAI Kota Bandung. Penelitian berupa studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 254 orang pasien Covid-19. Pengambilan data berupa data rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan alat bantu napas dengan frekuensi napas dengan p-value 0,002 (p < 0,05) OR 2,348. Terdapat hubungan alat bantu napas dengan saturasi oksigen dengan p-value 0,018 (p < 0,05) OR 1,901. Terdapat hubungan alat bantu napas dengan tekanan darah sistol dengan p-value 0,036  (p < 0,05) OR 1,793. Terdapat hubungan alat bantu napas dengan tekanan darah diastol dengan p-value 0,000 (p < 0,05) OR 3,053. Terdapat hubungan alat bantu napas dengan heart rate dengan p-value 0,002 (p < 0,05) OR 2,192. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan alat bantu napas noninvasive dengan hemodinamik. Didapatkan respon pasien Covid-19 terhadap hemodinamik lebih baik menggunakan HFNC dibandingkan NIV sebagai alat bantu napas noninvasive. Penggunaan HFNC layak dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki hemodinamik pasien Covid-19.
Theoretical approaches of counseling for parental responsibility and socially vulnerable family therapy
Authors: Andronache Roxana Nicoleta
Published: May 2023

The pedagogical/educational dimension of counseling aims to provoke conscious changes in the cognitive, affective, attitudinal and behavioral sphere of children and parents by involving them in educational-formative activities, which ensure the acquisition and consolidation of skills, skills to face life's challenges. The formation of parental skills for relating and communicating with one's own children, especially with those of preadolescent and adolescent age, represents the essence of counseling centered on this dimension. Parents become partners of the counselor in harmonizing the relationship between them and the preadolescent. Counseling focused on the development of parents is combined with the training-development activities of children in the school setting.
Perception of primary education teachers on the development of research skills in nature science classes
Authors: Neagu Marieta , Bocancea Viorel
Published: May 2023

The article presents essential aspects of the influence of teachers' perception on the development of investigative skills of young school-aged students in the context of radical changes in society and also in the education system. The results of this research are presented regarding the identification of teachers' opinions, perceptions, attitudes and motivations concerning the choice of teaching strategies and their use in the development of investigative skills in primary education students, within the teaching of the Natural Sciences discipline, taking into account the influence of autonomous components of the development of the young schoolchild.
Application of the discovery method in the study of mathematics in high school
Authors: Achiri Ion , Bucurenciu Simona Maria
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problem of applying the discovery method in the study of mathematics at the high school level from the perspective of the formation of specific mathematics competences. An example of classroom teaching-learning is presented in the framework of studying the notion of permutations in high school, using the discovery method and the impact it had on students. It is concluded that the discovery method effectively contributes both to the formation of school competences and to increasing the interest of high school students in studying mathematics.
Towards Land Vehicle Forward Velocity Estimation using Deep Learning and Onboard Radars
Authors: Marques de Araujo Paulo Ricardo , Noureldin Aboelmagd , Givigi Sidney
Published: May 2023

Radars have been increasingly implemented in modern vehicles. Their presence opens opportunities for developing new positioning and collision avoidance solutions, to cite a few. However, radar scans are noisy and sparse, which challenges the robustness of the developed solutions. In this paper, we propose a novel method to structure radar scans to create point descriptors. The structured data is used in convolutional neural networks that explore orthogonal views of the radar point cloud. Experimental results demonstrate that the model performs well in estimating the forward velocity of the vehicle using only the radar scans, providing estimations at a higher data rate than odometers available in the vehicles.
Coverage, Throughput, and Energy Efficiency Enhancement in Beamspace Massive MIMO System with Lens Antenna Array Using ORP and RSMA
Authors: Alimo David , Hamamura Masanori , Sabuj Saifur
Published: May 2023

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) beamspace massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) system with lens antenna array can minimize transceiver hardware complexity without compromising performance. However, the number of supported portable user terminals (PUTs) cannot exceed the number of radio frequency (RF) blocks accessible at the same time, frequency, and coding resources. As a result, we propose the integration of rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) into a beamspace mMIMO system to support a larger number of PUTs than the number of available RF blocks while minimizing intra-beam interferences. Moreover, orthogonal random precoding (ORP) is utilized in the downlink of the beamspace mMIMO system to mitigate the inter-beam interferences and extend the cell coverage area. Then, we develop an optimization problem to optimize the system's overall throughput while keeping the minimum needed throughput and power budget in consideration. The nonconvex optimization issue is then turned into a convex optimization problem using the successive convex approximation approach. Following that, we offer an alternating method to solve the approximate optimization issue and select an optimal solution. Furthermore, the suggested method's effectiveness is evaluated in terms of total throughput, energy efficiency, and cell coverage area. Finally, numerical results confirm the superior performance of the proposed method over benchmark techniques in terms of sum throughput, energy efficiency, and cell coverage area.
Communities in Streaming Graphs: Small Space Data Structure, Benchmark Data Generation, and Linear Algorithm
Authors: Gupta Shubham , Kundu Suman
Published: May 2023

Identifying and preserving community structures in a streaming graph is a very challenging task. However, many applications require the identification of these communities in very limited space and time. In this paper, we design Community Sketch, a small space data  structure that efficiently preserves communities. On query, it provides communities in constant time. With the use of community sketch data structure, a linear streaming community detection algorithm is proposed. Experimental results on the large real-world networks show that our algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of quality metrics (NMI, F1-score, and WCC). Further, we propose an algorithm to produce benchmark network, namely, Temporal Community Benchmark Dataset (TCBD) which contains both true community labels and temporal information of edges. These synthetic networks are used to validate the proposed algorithm

 
Assessment of Quality of Nursing Care for Children with Burns Injuries in Baghdad City Hospitals
Authors: Ali Eqbal G. , AL-Sudani Ali A.
Published: May 2023

Objective(s): To determine the quality of nursing care provided to children with burns at centers and units in Baghdad City Hospitals and to identify the relationships between nurse's demographic characteristics like (age, gender, level of education years of experience in burn units, monthly income, course of training in burns) and their quality of care provided to children with burn.
Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out at the non Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City in the November 27th of 2011 up to the 20th of April 2012. Non probability (purposive) sample of (70) nurses were selected of burns wards in non Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City, and they have at one year of experience in burn units of Hospitals. The part is concerning with observational checklist skin care and composed of (16) items about nurses' practices of child's with burns at burn units. Select the stability of the questionnaire during and select the pilot study through a group of 15 experts. Been described and data analyzed through using of two statistical approaches: descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis.
Results: The study revealed (37.1%) of the sample has good practices (37.1%) of them has acceptable practices and (25.7%) of the sample has poor practices about skin care for child's with burns at burn units. Moreover, the findings reflects that no significant relationship between nurse's practices and their demographic characteristics. However, significant relationship is found between their practices there is a significant relationship between nurses' level of education and their practices.
Conclusion: There is significant relationship only between level of nurses' education and their practices of skin care for child with burn injury. There was no statistical significant association between nurses' practices and their general information. Nursing interventions practices shows high grade about skin care to the children with burns Injury. The study found more that than half of the nurses have acceptable and good practices scores toward skin care of child with burns injury.
Recommendation: The study recommended that the educational by providing educational posters, guidelines, pamphlets and manuals, and training program of burns care which is important for the nurses working in burns wards.
Effectiveness of nursing education program on nurses knowledge toward Arrhythmia in Kirkuk's teaching hospitals
Authors: Hassan Hakima S. , Hassan Salah M S.
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing educational program on nurse's knowledge toward arrhythmia in Kirkuk's teaching hospitals.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design was carried out at Azady and Kirkuk teaching hospitals in 17th January, 2011 to 10th of June, 2012. The program and instruments constructed and developed by the researcher to measure the purpose of the study. Purposive sample comprised of (80) nurses was divided into two groups, study group consisted (40) nurses exposed to the nursing educational program and control group consisted (40) nurses were not exposed to the program. The measurement of effectiveness of nursing educational program through the knowledge assessment includes (43) items. Reliability of instrument was determined through the use of test and retest and the instrument validity was determined through a panel of experts.
Results: The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of educational program regarding nurses' knowledge toward arrhythmia is a positive and clear. It is also shows that there is good improvement with highly significant differences in study group in overall main domains related to nurse's knowledge.
Recommendation: The study recommends that all nurses in the medical department in our country should be involved in the application of educational program which was developed in this study
Assessment of platelet reactivity with anti platelet agent (clopidogrel) after two drugs formulation PLAVIX® and PLAGERINE
Authors: Taher Qasim Mohammed , Amber Khalid , Rgeeb Ahmed N.
Published: May 2023

Cardiovascular disease remains the main cause of mortality. Antiplatelet therapy is the main drug use in the management of coronary artery disease. Several million of people received colpidogril, however the cost of the drug that might 3-4 dollars daily for the brand company Sanofi. pharmacies start to sell cheaper generic in Indian origin. assessment of platelet function after two drugs (Plavix and plagrine) by multiple electrode platelet aggregometry (MEA) shows no difference of both drugs on the multiplate activity, this is assessed by prospective cross sectional study included 28 patients randomized to receive either Plavix or plagrine, there is no significant differences regarded the effects of some risk factors in outcome in both group Plavix and plagrine.
Evaluation of the spectrum of bacteria encountered in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media with their antibiotic sensitivity pattern
Authors: Almedeny Seher A.
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the most frequent bacteria that cause chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) and their sensitivity to various antimicrobials so that an appropriate therapy can be started promptly while awaiting the results of the culture and sensitivity of the isolate to various antibiotics.
Methodology: This study was conducted at Al-Forat teaching hospital in Najaf city at the ear-nose-throat (ENT) department in December 2010 to April 2011. The swab was taken of ear discharge before starting the antibiotics and cultured on MacConkey agar (Oxoid, England) and blood agar (HI Media, India). Gram positive bacteria were identified on the bases of colony morphology, Gram staining, catalase test and coagulase test while the Gram negative bacteria were identified by oxidase test and API 20E (API BioMerieux, France). The sensitivity of the isolates to various antibiotics was tested by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion technique.
Results: The study showed that females are more prone to get the infection than males in a ratio of 1.8: 1 and the frequent ages liable for infection lie between 3 months-15 year, also it revealed that the gram negative bacteria were more frequent in causing the infection than gram positive bacteria in a ratio of 2.64 :1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most frequent species that causes CSOM then Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was more sensitive to ciprofloxacin than to gentamicin, Staphylococcus aureus also showed more sensitivity to ciprofloxacin than gentamicin, while Proteus mirabilis had the same degree of sensitivity to those 2 antibiotics.
Conclusions: 1- Children are more prone to be infected with CSOM because of their small Eustachian tube and low immunity. 2- Gram negative bacteria were more common in causing the infection than gram-positive bacteria in this study. 3- Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most frequent bacteria that cause CSOM then Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis. 4- Pseudomonas aeruginosa was more sensitive to ciprofloxacin than to gentamicin despite the fact that gentamicin is known to be effective against gram negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa propably because of antibiotic miss use and genetic mutation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Assessment of physical Domain for patients with angina pectoris
Authors: Kassim Wissam jabbar
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the physical domain for patients with angina pectoris.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out, in March 15th 2012 to June 15th 2012, to assess physical domain for patients with angina pectoris. A purposive sample of (50) patients with angina pectoris was selected out of four coronary care unites hospital in Baghdad in coronary care units. A questionnaire was adapted for purpose of the study, which comprised of four major parts in which there were (24) items. The data were analyzed by through the use of descriptive statistical approach data analysis (frequency, percentage, mean of scores) and inferential statistical data analysis approach (chi-square).
Results: The findings of the study indicated that there was relationship between sex and physical domains and their age. In conclusion, the results indicated that individuals with angina pectoris were old age group and the majorities were males.
Recommendation: The study recommended that an education program should be designed to increase individuals' information toward daily physical activity (physical domains) and disease prevention and to reduce the risk of angina pectoris.
Effectiveness of Nursing Counseling on Reliefs Psychological Burdens upon women after Mastectomy
Authors: Abbas Iqbal M. , Ghazal Rusul S.
Published: May 2023

Objective: To identify the effectiveness of nursing counseling on psychological burdens on women after mastectomy. 
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest design) was conducted on non-probability (purposive) sample of thirty women who had received a mastectomy as an intervention group selected during period in 2nd August to 10th November 2011. The study was conducted at three hospitals in Baghdad city which considered the main settings to providing health care for the patients with all types of cancer. Baseline data collection (pre test), post-test 1and post-test 2 and application of the nursing counseling on psychological burdens after mastectomy. The questionnaire form is consisted of two parts which included demographic and reproductive characteristics and psychological burdens after mastectomy. Content validity and reliability of the questionnaire determined through a pilot study, descriptive and inferential statistic is used to analyze the data. The psychological burdens measured by the scale developed by the researcher according to the literature review.
Results: Results of the study showed that the highest of study sample 36.7 % were in age group (50-60) years old, the highest mean of score related to the psychological burdens were refer to the focus and attention, depression, negative feels, anxiety, thinking, and finally followed by positive feels, was found significant differences between pre and post test related to psychological burdens at standard error P ≤ 0.01.
Recommendation: The study recommends establishing the counseling center in the breast cancer clinics to providing the psychological support and advices for women. The counseling program should be based in treatment program to reduce the burdens and symptoms of cancer and improving the quality of life.