bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ТОВАРНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ АВСТРАЛИЙСКОГО КРАСНОКЛЕШНЕВОГО РАКА (СHERAX QUADRICARINATUS) В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Бадрызлова Н. С. , Асылбекова С. Ж. , Койшыбаева С. К.
Published: June 2023

Расширение ассортимента товарной аквакультуры Казахстана обеспечивается за счет освоения новых объектов и технологий их выращивания. Разведение пресноводных теплолюбивых тропических раков является актуальным и экономически перспективным направлением. Австралийский красноклешневый рак благодаря своим качествам получает всё большее распространение. Зарубежом в настоящее время разработаны технологии разведения австрилийского красноклешневого рака в УЗВ и прудах [1-5]. В Казахстане впервые проводится адаптация технологии выращивания австралийского красноклешневого рака в индустриальных условиях рыбоводных хозяйствах. В статье представлены результаты трех технологий индустриального выращивания товарной продукции австралийского красноклешневого рака в условиях рыбоводных хозяйств Казахстана. Приведены данные мониторинга гидрохимических показателей воды в рыбоводных емкостях. Представлены данные по динамике абсолютного, среднесуточного прироста и выживаемости рака. Определены параметры темпа роста по значениям коэффициентов массонакопления и скорости роста. Представлены данные по кормлению австралийского красноклешневого рака различными кормами с указанием кормовых коэффициентов. На основании проведенных исследований определена эконо-мическая эффективность технологий выращивания австралийского красноклешневого рака в установках замкнутого водоснабжени, бассейнах и лот-ках ейского типа.
IN VITRO POTATO VARIABILITY AND ITS EFFECT ON TUBER NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Gajimuradova A.  M. , Kirgizova I. V. , Silayev D. V. , Turpanova R. M. , Ismukanova G. Zh. , Shvidchenko V. K.
Published: June 2023

A comparative analysis of nine somaclonal Dutch selection “Alladin” potato variants test results was carried out using a modified Murashige-Skoog medium with different concentrations of hormones, vitamins and growth stimulants. As a result of the work carried out, 100% callus formation providing from leaf explants and more than 90% shoot formation without the use of additional steps associated with their rooting optimal protocols for in vitro cultivation of potatoes were defined. According to morphological characteristics 9 initial lines were selected among the Dutch selec-tion of “Alladin” potato variety regenerated plants using these protocols. The tubers of the second reproduction obtained from these lines were used for the analysis of bi-ochemical parameters (starch, soluble sugars, proteins). As a result, lines with the maximum starch content were identified, 2 lines out of 9 exceeded the control sample by 3.3% and 10.7%. The protein content in the tubers of 7 somaclonal variants from 1% to 10.6% exceeded this indicator in the control. In comparison to the control, the sugar content was significantly lower (from 37.9 to 54%) in 3 studied samples. The results obtained are of great practical interest for further breeding studies to consoli-date them and create new dietary and table varieties of potatoes. Based on the ob-tained somaclonal variants, new promising potato varieties adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of Northern Kazakhstan can be obtained.
METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Axmedova Guzalxon , Sobitova Umidaxon ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: June 2023

In this scientific article, referring to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On combating human trafficking”, the concept of “human trafficking” and the directions of state policy in the field of combating human trafficking is considered. Thus, the article states that human trafficking is a serious violation of human rights, all efforts to provide assistance and protection should be aimed at restoring the rights of victims of human trafficking and preventing their further violation. At the same time, victims should receive protection and assistance without discrimination: it is unacceptable to treat them unfavorably or with prejudice because of their experience in a situation of human trafficking or to restrict their rights. In addition, the moments concerning the identification of victims of human trafficking, sources of information about planned or committed crimes, forms of investigation, typical investigative versions and situations, algorithms, tasks and planning of the investigation are analyzed. The differences between human trafficking and migrant smuggling are also studied and examples related to high-profile criminal cases on this issue from the experience of Kazakhstan are given, including an example related to the operation “Blue Sky”, in which thousands of people participated, to investigate the smuggling of migrants.
PREVENTION OF VICTIMS AND HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Niyozova Salomat
Published: June 2023

This article describes the prevention of victims of violence and harassment of women and the experience of foreign countries. Also, in the article, women who have been subjected to violence and harassment are studied by dividing into several groups of those who have violated their honor as a result of victim behavior. Including: 1) crime victims were drunk; 2) flirtatious dating, like women who are hare-brained, eloquent in communication with a man. In the article, as a result of the analysis of foreign countries it was analysed that the violence committed against women in these countries in most cases causes them to suffer mental injuries (feeling helplessness, causing depression and suicide, receiving various degrees of injuries, various infectious diseases). In addition, the article analyzes the general, special, and individual measures to prevent the victimization of women who are victims of violence and harassment, and offers recommendations on this issue. In particular, it is justified that it is easier and more convenient to perceive and assimilate the information given through the mass media in the development and implementation of measures for the individual prevention of the victimization of women who are victims of violence and harassment.
Depression and Suicide attempt during Dementia, and their Clinical Correlation in Elderly Indian Population from LASI Wave I (2017-2018)
Authors: Yadav Poonam , Panday Akchhara , Miraj Uddin Ruksana , Mantena Maanini , Firdous Farheen , Pokharel Bishal , Kinha Meenakhsi
Published: June 2023

Objective: Adult people are more prone to developing physical organ-related or mental disorders due to deterioration of body functions. Dementia is one such condition that prevails among older patients. This survey collates the effects of various demographic characteristics on depression and suicidal tendencies among the adult population with dementia across India.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional online survey that included 402 elderly patients (45 years and above) with dementia from different states of India conducted between June 2017 to June 2018. Depression and suicidal tendencies were dichotomized as No-“0” and Yes-“1’. Other explored variables in respect to depression and suicidal tendencies among patients with dementia were age, gender, area of living, wealth index, education, caste, religion, marital status, living arrangement, social security.

Results: Age, gender and place of living had a significant effect on developing depression among adults with dementia (P<0.05). Factors such as education, wealth index, caste, religion, marital status, living alone or not and the presence or absence of social security didn’t have a significant effect on depression amongst people with dementia (p>0.05). In case of emerging suicidal tendencies among patients with dementia all the mentioned categories didn’t show significant changes.

Conclusion: The patients with dementia had a greater inclination towards developing suicidal tendencies. Suicidal tendencies didn’t change significantly with age, gender, education, wealth, caste, social security, place of living, living arrangements, and marital status. Depression showed significant effect in terms of gender i.e. female and rural areas. Other socioeconomic characteristics didn’t establish significant effect on developing depressive symptoms and dementia.
The Intake of Junk Food as an Etiological Factor of Megaloblastic Anemia in Patients visiting Mayo Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Mughal Zunairah , Babar Hira , Akhtar Raana , Hamid Ambareen , Ashraf Sobia , Qamar Samina
Published: June 2023

Objective: The study was performed to determine role of junk food intake in the development of megaloblastic anemia.

Methodology: It was a clinical based cross-sectional study conducted at Mayo Hospital Lahore in collaboration with Pathology Department of King Edward Medical University from June 2017 to June 2021. All the patients of age 7 to 70 years including males and non-pregnant females attending the Out Patient Department or admitted in the hospital and having hemoglobin values<12 gm/l, MCV more than 95 fl and bone marrow examination suggestive of a megaloblastic change in the marrow (WHO criteria)were included in our study. The patients who had received blood transfusion or hematinic in less than 6 months before diagnosis and pregnant females were excluded from our study. A total 1333 patients were screened, out of which only 160 patients were diagnosed with megaloblastic anemia who had undergone bone marrow trephine biopsy. Their dietary history was taken in detail and history of depression was noted on validated questionnaires. The obtained data was analyzed on the basis of age groups (7-25 years, 26-50 years, 51-75 years) using SPSS descriptive analysis and results were formulated.

Results: The study revealed that 160 (12%) of total 1333 patients were diagnosed with megaloblastic anemia on bone marrow trephine biopsy with male to female ratio of 1:1.28. Total 58 (36%) patients belonged to 1-25 years age group 68 (43%) patients to 26-50 years age group and 34 (21%) patients belonged to 51-75 years age group. Junk food consumption was seen (60.3%) in 7-25 years age group as a prevalent etiological factor.

Conclusion: Junk food consumption is the major cause of megaloblastic anemia in young population and poor diet in middle age group, whereas comorbidities are the major etiological factor in older people.
Evaluation of the Impact of Audio-Visual Aids in Reducing Dental Patients' Fear in Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry Ammara , Ahmad Naseer
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the use of employing visual information to alleviate dental anxiety in individuals undergoing tooth extraction under local Anesthesia.Methodology: An experimental study was done in three dental institutes of Lahore, University Dental Hospital, Sharif Medical and Dental College and Azra Naheed Dental College. This included a sample size of 80 patients who were divided into two groups of 40 each. The first group was the control group which received verbal information before the extraction of teeth under local anesthesia. The second group was the study group and was shown a video clip containing information about the procedure and non-probability consecutive sampling was carried out. Statistical analyses were performed by using SPSS version 25.Results: Pre-operative anxiety scores in both the groups undergoing extractions revealed the patients were relatively anxious before undergoing dental extraction. A pre-operative comparison drawn between the groups showed the data to be statistically insignificant (p-value=0.222). Verbal communication and the use of audio-visual aid for Group 2 resulted in a decrease in anxiety scores. Group 1 showed a mean anxiety score of 5.4 whereas Group 2 showed 28% reduction in anxiety with a mean of 4.6. The data was found to be statistically significant (p-value<0.001). Similarly a postoperative comparison between the two groups revealed drastic decrease in dental distress and anxiety score for the patients in Group 2 with p<0.001 with the results being statistically significant. Pre-operative and post-operative paired sample statistics of these groups showed 55% reduction postoperatively in Group 2 as compared to Group 1 which showed only 27% reduction in anxiety levels.Conclusion: By showing a tooth extraction video to patients before surgery, dentists can reduce the dental anxiety and panic associated with local anesthetic dental extractions.
Impact of Maternal Education on Breast Feeding and Complementary Feeding Practices of Infants
Authors: Safdar Muhammad Bilal , Naveed Muhammad , Razzaq Mujahid , Razaq Muhammad Umer , Batool Saima
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To determine the impact of maternal education on incidence of breast feeding, duration and infant complementary feeding practices.

Methodology: A Cross sectional study done in Department of Paediatric medicine, University of Lahore Teaching Hospital ,Lahore from October 2020 to March 2021. Non probability consecutive sampling technique, total 198 mothers having child 6 to 12 months were enrolled in study after approval of hospital ethical committee and informed consent from mother. Data was entered and analyzed using SPPS 22.

Results: Breast feeding was adopted by 62.8% mothers. Mean duration of breast feeding was 8.52±3.1 months. Regarding initiation of breast feeding 35.1% started immediately after delivery. Regarding introduction of solid feed 27.3% started before 6 months of age. Pre lacteal was given in 35.5% infants. There was no impact of maternal education on frequency of breast feeding, p-value 0.328 but duration of breast-feeding was longer in mother having graduation as compared to mothers having education less than matric i.e. 8.77±2.977 months vs 7.82±3.384 months.

Conclusion: Mothers with higher education have greater duration of breast-feeding ad compared to mother with less education.
The Power of Story Telling in Healthcare
Authors: Hidayat Mariyah
Published: June 2023

Today, digital storytelling has emerged as a popular tool in educating the public on health matters as it integrates digital technology with public health. It is predominantly defined as a story in multimedia form, presented as a video or animation for public viewing and used as educational material for healthcare professionals, patients and families. Patient education is becoming increasingly important with the rise in chronic illnesses, and this technique of educating and engaging patients leaves a lasting impression on their minds. The inspirational aspect of digital storytelling is that it works equally well for all viewers, educated oruneducated, as it engages listeners on a whole new level, arousing their emotions and energy. To motivate people to reach certain goals, we must engage their emotions, and the key to their hearts is a compelling story. By applying digital technology, we can better engage and motivate our trainees and transform them into lifelong learners, as storytelling is a catalyst for inspiring not only empathy but also behavioral change, both in education and health care.
Analisis Kinerja Unit Apron Movement Control (AMC) Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan Di Bandar Udara Sultan Babullah Ternate
Authors: Melkliton Malicang  , Yulia Aji Puspitasari
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2001 menjelaskan bahwa keselamatan penerbangan adalah keadaan yang terwujud dari penyelenggaraan penerbangan yang lancar sesuai dengan prosedur operasi dan persyaratan kelaiakan teknis terhadap sarana dan prasarana penerbangan beserta penunjangnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem kerja Unit Apron Movement Control 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja Unit Apron Movement Control dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap keselamatan penerbangan di Bandar Udara Sultan Babullah Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah peneliti sendiri dengan ditunjang oleh hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan dokumen pendukung pada unit apron Movement control (AMC). Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian, maka peneliti melakukan 3 tahapan analisis yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa. Unit Apron Movement Control dalam melakukan tugasnya, dimulai dari alat komunikasi, alat pendataan dan lain sebagainya. Alat pendukung ini memiliki fungsinya masing-masing untuk membantu petugas dalam melaksanakan tugas. Inti dari (SOP) Unit Apron Movement Control adalah menyangkut dengan segala kegiatan yang berada di sisi airside. Standar operasi ni ditetapkan agar segala kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar.
PERAN UNIT TERMINAL INSPECTION SERVICE DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP FASILITAS LANDSIDE DI BANDAR UDARA TJILIK RIWUT PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Rahimuddin  , Eri Suryanti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT, Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) officers when carrying out surveillance still often find facilities that are damaged or unfit for use, coupled with a lack of TIS personnel, totaling 3 people. This researcher aims to find out how the Terminal Inspection Service Unit carries out a monitoring system for landside facilities at airports and to find out what obstacles and efforts are faced by the Terminal Inspection Service Unit (TIS) when carrying out surveillance of airport landside facilities.

This study uses a qualitative method. The tools used were data collectors with the results of observations, interviews and documentation at the Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) unit. Observations, interviews and documentation as supporting documents to answer the research question formulation, then used data validity tests and finally the researchers performed data analysis techniques. which consists of data reduction, Data Presentation and Drawing Conclusions.

The results of this study indicate that 1) The control system carried out by Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) officers refers to PM 178 2015 concerning service standards for airport service users and refers to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the Terminal Inspection Service Unit (TIS) for facility supervision. carried out periodically every day this is done to ensure that every airport facility functions properly and is safe to use so that zero accidents do not occur in accordance with airport principles. 2) data obtained that Terminal Inspection Service officers are still experiencing problems, both constraints on coordination between divisions and constraints on facilities that are still inadequate in dealing with service users and constraints on the number of personnel totaling 3 people due to lack of human resources which makes TIS officers experience pressure such as boredom, fatigue caused by facilities that are often damaged, plus the number of personnel who are so few, numbering 3 people, of course, the need for a Human Resources (HR) budget to fix all of this, but currently the budget is not enough to repair all facilities and lack of personnel.
Analisis Struktur Kinerja Dan Kluster Industri Unggulan
Authors: Fitri Elmawati  , Habibur Rohman  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This change in the structure of the agriculture-based economy towards industry has resulted in many benefits to be gained from this change. The existence of regional superiority can indicate added value and high productivity due to the built competitiveness. This is related to the industrial sector which has a close relationship with the economic development of a country because the progress of the manufacturing industry sector is one indicator of a country's economic success. The manufacturing industry is an economic driving tool for a country in its efforts towards a better and more stable economy. The development of a strategic industry because it has great potential to develop in the future. Which is able to make industrial clusters a driver of Indonesia's economic growth
Strategi Pendekatan Historis Dan Pragmatis
Authors: Dyah Febiyani Nuralifia  , Fahrizi Leandro Husaifah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

Abstract, The practice of implementing education should refer to educational theory and be based on a clear philosophical foundation. In order for educational praxis to be guided by theory, an understanding of educational theory and its philosophical roots becomes important and strategic. Pragmatism believes that the truth or not of a theory depends on whether or not the theory is useful for humans in their livelihoods. This philosophy states that the truth or not of a theory depends on whether or not the theory is useful for humans in their livelihoods. Whether or not a result of thought, proposition or theory is judged according to its usefulness in life or according to the usefulness or not of that theory in human life.

Pragmatism is a philosophical reaction to this phenomenon. William James defines pragmatism as "the attitude of turning away from everything, principles, categories, initial necessity, to then move on to everything, results, consequences, and new facts." Pragmatism gives a critical character to old philosophical systems, which, according to pragmatists, have made the mistake of looking for something ultimate, absolute, and eternal essences.

Historically, education in a broad sense has been implemented since humans were on this earth. This is in line with human progress in thoughts and ideas about education. According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, education is defined as the process of changing the attitudes and behavior of a person or group of people in an effort to mature humans through teaching and training efforts. History cannot be separated from a series of events that have been limited by space and time in which these events were formed and occurred. Many people say that history is something static that cannot possibly be “recycled” based on the context of the era.
Strategi Pemasaran Gerai Area Tugu Malioboro Di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Dandi Yudisthira  , Nanik Riananditasari
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This research took place at Angkasa Pura I Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) branch. This study aims to find out how the strategy carried out by the Tugu Malioboro Yogyakarta international airport branch uses the SWOT analysis method. SWOT analysis is a form that is used by the management of a systematic company organization and can assist in the company's efforts to develop a mature plan to achieve the goals of the company or organization.

The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Sources of data in this study used secondary data and primary data, namely data sources obtained by reading, studying and understanding through other media sourced from literature, as well as company documents and by conducting interviews with the Director of KTM, commercial managers and with the heads of outlets at Tugu. malioboro.

The results of the discussion of this thesis show that the results of the SWOT analysis assessment state that external factors are stronger than internal factors, which means that the Tugu Malioboro branch of the Yogyakarta international airport cannot only rely on the strengths they have because besides these strengths there are also strong weaknesses. Therefore, the management of the Malioboro Monument area at the Yogyakarta international airport must be able to take advantage of the strengths and opportunities that exist, and be able to minimize weaknesses and be able to avoid threats by using some of the resulting strategies.
Konsep Industrialisasi Dan Transformasi Struktural Di Indonesia
Authors: Junarti  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pergeseran struktur ekonomi Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDB dan tenaga kerja berdasarkan sektor selama periode Tahun 2020 - 2022. Untuk menganalisis pergeseran struktur ekonomi menggunakan analisis shift-share. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa semua sektor PDB menunjukkan nilai share yang positif. Lapangan usaha yang paling banyak memberikan kontribusi terhadap PDB berasal dari Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum dengan nilai sebesar 14,41%, kemudian diikuti oleh sektor Jasa Perusahaan  14,09%, lalu sektor Jasa Lainnya 12,93%. Adapun sektor yang pertumbuhannya relatif lambat berasal dari Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi -1,42%. Meningkatnya kontribusi sektor industri dan jasa baik terhadap pertumbuhan PDB maupun terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadinya pergeseran dalam struktur perekonomian Indonesia.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan Dan Pemadam Kebakaran (Pkp-Pk) Di Bandar Udara Internasional Adisutjipto Yogyakarta
Authors: Faturrahman  , Eny Sri Haryati
Published: June 2023

Along with the times, the number of air passengers in Indonesia is expected to grow 30% year-on-year to 140 million in the next few years, making Indonesia an important market for air passengers. So Indonesia is expected to become the world's sixth-largest air transportation market by 2034 (Ministry Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). ARFF (Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting) is a unit part of and rescue at an airport that plays a very important role. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the level of employee work stress, and it is hoped that employees will feel encouraged to work so that the impact on the performance of ARFF employees can increase and be better. This study aims to determine whether there are the effect of job stress on employee performance ARFF (Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting) at Adisutjipto International Airport Yogyakarta and how much influence it has.

The research method used is a quantitative method, namely by using population and sample of all employees ARFF (Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting) at Adisutjipto International Airport Yogyakarta as respondents. The data collection technique used is by including a number of theoretical foundations, documentation, observation and distributing questionnaires/surveys. Then the data analysis technique uses the application program tool SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 26.

The results of this study are known to be a constant value of 64.654 and a regression coefficient of -0.116, so the linear regression equation is Y = 64.654 - 0.116 X. Then it is known that the value (Sig.) is 0.428 > 0.05 and the value of t count -0.807 < t table 2.064. And the coefficient of determination R2 (R Square) of 0.026 or 2.6%. So it can be concluded that Job Stress (X) has a negative effect and contributes 2.6%, the remaining 97.4% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. However, there is no significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) ARFF (Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting) at Adisutjipto International Airport Yogyakarta.
Multidecadal ozone trends in China and implications for human health and crop yields: A hybrid approach combining chemical transport model and machine learning
Authors: Mao Jia , Tai Amos P. K. , Yung David H. Y. , Yuan Tiangang , Chau Kong T. , Feng Zhaozhong
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Surface ozone (O3) is well known to pose significant threats to both human health and crop production worldwide. However, a multi-decadal assessment of O3 impacts on public health and crop yields in China is lacking due to insufficient long-term continuous O3 observations. In this study, we used a machine learning (ML) algorithm to correct the biases of O3 concentrations simulated by the chemical transport model from 1981–2019 by integrating multi-source datasets. The ML-enabled bias correction offers improved performance in reproducing observed O3 concentrations, and thus further improves our estimates of O3 impacts on human health and crop yields. Our results show that a warm-season increasing trend of O3 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surroundings (BTHs), Yangtze River Delta (YRD), Sichuan Basin (SCB) and Pearl River Delta (PRD) regions are 0.32 μg m–3 yr–1, 0.63 μg m–3 yr–1, 0.84 μg m–3 yr–1, and 0.81 μg m–3 yr–1 from 1981 to 2019, respectively. In more recent years, O3 concentrations experience more fluctuations in the four major regions. Our results show that only BTHs have a perceptible increasing trend of 0.81 μg m–3 yr–1 during 2013–2019. Meteorological factors play important roles in modulating the interannual variability of surface O3, wherein synoptic systems (e.g., high-pressure system, Western Pacific subtropical high, tropical cyclone) are closely related to the spatiotemporal distribution of regional O3 via influencing regional weather conditions and transport processes. The estimated annual all-cause premature deaths induced by O3 increased from ~55,900 in 1981 to ~162,000 in 2019 with an increasing trend of ~2,980 deaths yr–1. The annual premature deaths related to respiratory and cardiovascular disease are ~34,200 and ~40,300 in 1998, and ~26,500 and ~79,000 in 2019, having a rate of change of –546 and +1,770 deaths yr–1 during 1998–2019, respectively. The estimated annual crop relative yield loss (RYL) for wheat, rice, soybean, and maize is 3.3 %, 5.5 %, 10.6 %, and 2.6 % in 1981, and increases to 5.9 %, 6.8 %, 15.1 %, and 4.1 % in 2019, respectively. The average annual crop RYL from 1981 to 2019 for wheat, rice, soybean, and maize range between 1.1–7.2 %, 2.7–9.4 %, 6.3–24.8 %, and 0.8–7.4 %, respectively, using different concentration-based metrics. Our study, for the first time, used ML to provide a robust dataset of O3 concentrations over the past four decades in China, enabling a long-term evaluation of O3-induced crop losses and health impacts. These findings are expected to fill the gap in the long-term O3 trend and impact assessment in China.
Assessing technical aspects of ocean alkalinity enhancement approaches
Authors: Eisaman Matthew , Geilert Sonja , Renforth Phil , Bastianini Laura , Campbell James , Dale Andrew , Foteinis Spyros , Grasse Patricia , Hawrot Olivia , Löscher Carolin , Rau Greg , Rønning Jakob
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is an emerging strategy that aims to mitigate climate change by increasing the alkalinity of seawater. This approach involves increasing the alkalinity of the ocean to enhance its capacity to absorb and store carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This chapter presents an overview of the technical aspects associated with the full range of OAE methods being pursued and discusses implications for undertaking research on these approaches. Various methods have been developed to implement OAE, including: the direct injection of alkaline liquid into the surface ocean, dispersal of alkaline particles from ships, platforms or pipes, the addition of minerals to coastal environments, or the electrochemical removal of acid from seawater. Each method has its advantages and challenges, such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and potential environmental impacts. The choice of technique may depend on factors such as regional oceanographic conditions, alkalinity source availability, and engineering feasibility. This chapter considers electrochemical methods, the accelerated weathering of limestone, ocean liming, the creation of hydrated carbonates, and the addition of minerals to coastal environments. In each case, the technical aspects of the technologies are considered and implications for best-practice research are drawn. The environmental and social impacts of OAE will likely depend on the specific technology and the local context in which it is deployed. Therefore, it is essential that the technical feasibility of OAE is undertaken in parallel with, and informed by, wider impact assessments. While OAE shows promise as a potential climate change mitigation strategy, it is essential to acknowledge its limitations and uncertainties. Further research and development are needed to understand the long-term effects, optimize techniques, and address potential unintended consequences. OAE should be viewed as complementary to extensive emission reductions, and its feasibility may be improved if it is operated using energy and supply chains with minimal CO2 emissions.
Argument-Structure Constructions with Organization Names in the English Eurolect
Authors: Sánchez Rodas Fernando , Corpas Pastor Gloria
Published: June 2023

Construction Grammar (Hoffmann & Trousdale 2013) has received very little attention in onomastics, let alone corpus-based approaches, as corpora are just starting to be applied to the empirical study of names (Motschenbacher 2020). This study employs Named Entity Recognition plus verbal pattern extraction in an intermodal corpus (Bernardini 2016) of EU discourse, or Eurolect (Sandrelli 2018). The methodological aim is to mine English argument-structure constructions (Goldberg 1995) with subordinate clauses introduced by that and organization names in the subject slot ([ORG + V + that + SC]). First, the personification recognition method of Dorst, Mulder, and Steen (2011) is applied to quantitatively prove the strong relationship between the extracted argument-structure constructions and personification metaphors in EU discourse. Second, the constructions and their form-meaning pairings are described, both per subcorpus and globally. Results show that, at a macro- and meso-level of schematicity, the [ORG + V + that + SC] construction transversally symbolizes personification as an understanding scheme for institutional relations, constructing organization names with semantically human verbs of belief, speech, and thought. At a microscopic level, however, some constructions occur exclusively in one of the four subcorpora (non-translated, translated, non-interpreted, and interpreted English), meaning that they could be covering specific mediating functions through their name-verb slot choices.
Makna dan Nilai Kidung Banyu Pitu pada Upacara Selamatan Memitu di Desa Kedokan Agung Kecamatan Kedokan Bunder Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Firtikasari Melsya
Published: June 2023

Jurnal ini membahas tentang tata cara pelaksanaan Kidung Banyu Pitu dalam Upacara Memitu. Kidung Banyu Pitu adalah salah satu kesenian tradisional dari Desa Kedokan Kecamatan Kedokan Bunder, Indramayu yang dinyanyikan oleh seorang pujangga. Kidung Banyu Pitu berkaitan dengan ritual upacara yang diadakan di setiap Memitu. Kidung Banyu Pitu biasanya dilakukan oleh satu orang saja yang melantunkan pujangga. Nyanyian itu tidak hanya sekadar lantunan, tetapi juga dikaitkan dengan kalimat-kalimat tauhid. Kidung Banyu Pitu tertuang dalam Kitab Mustika Rancang; renungan kalimat Syahadat. Dalam menghadirkan Kidung Banyu Pitu, penulis menemukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk tersebut mengandung simbol-simbol yang bermakna bagi para pendukungnya. Makna simbol sangat menarik untuk dicermati mengingat perkembangan budaya Indonesia yang menuju masyarakat modern membawa perubahan ke arah budaya simbolik. Saat ini, cara pandang dan sikap masyarakat cenderung mulai bergeser ke aspek yang lebih rasional. Masyarakat tampaknya tergesa-gesa menuju makna sakral yang tersembunyi di dalam simbol-simbol tersebut. Penulis berpendapat bahwa bentuk dan makna simbol-simbol Kidung Banyu Pitu dalam upacara Memitu dapat mencerminkan pola kehidupan masyarakat di mana kesenian itu berkembang. Dengan kata lain, kesenian tembang dalam upacara Memitu akan mampu menggambarkan perilaku keseharian masyarakat pendukungnya.
Peningkatan Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Penguatan Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, dan Pemberdayaan
Authors: Agustini Sri Mulyani Ucu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi masalah rendahnya kepuasan kerja dengan cara mengetahui kekuatan variabel-variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, yaitu budaya organisasi, komunikasi interpersonal dan pemberdayaan, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama. Populasi penelitian adalah 378 guru mata pelajaran honorer di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kota Sukabumi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan perhitungan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 194 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi korelasional untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian, yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan positif antara budaya organisasi, komunikasi interpersonal dan pemberdayaan dengan kepuasan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisis SITOREM untuk menetapkan rekomendasi dan penentuan urutan prioritas penanganan indikator yang harus diperbaiki. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menemukan bahwa semua variabel mempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja, dengan urutan berdasarkan kekuatan hubungan sebagai berikut: budaya organisasi (ryx1=0,558, ρ<0,01). pemberdayaan (ryx3=0,450 , ρ<0,01), dan komunikasi interpersonal (ryx2=0,397 , ρ<0,01). Hasil analisis SITOREM juga menunjukan bahwa kepuasan kerja dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan budaya organisasi, komunikasi interpersonal dan pemberdayaan
Research Mapping on Distributed Energy Systems Using Renewable Energy
Authors: Tambunan Handrea Bernando
Published: June 2023

The availability of energy is essential to support modern human activities worldwide, pushing global energy consumption to an unprecedented level within the last century. Several aspects, such as population, economy, greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emission, gross domestic product, and labor growth, have a favorable relationship with energy consumption, which means an enlargement in energy consumption. On the other hand, distributed energy systems (DES) and renewable energy (RE) are popular alternative sources of energy production as part of the energy mix toward energy security and sustainability to tackle environmental issues. This paper aims to analyze and review the research trend of DES and RE in recent decades through bibliometric tools. Thus, the study addressed the following research questions: worldwide research’s prominent authors, relevant sources, the word associated with this research field, and thematic analysis through the Scopus database and Bibliohiny R-package. This work can help the academicians, researchers, and scientific community comprehend the study fields more rapidly.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM AIR SUSPENSION PADA SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA VARIO 110
Authors: Hidayat Ramdan , Islami Lazuardi Akmal , Sumarno Dodi Iwan
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the suspension on motorcycles by changing the standard suspension system, namely spring suspension / Coil Spring by designing  an air suspension system to  be applied to the Honda Vario 110 motorcycle. There are several problems with the suspension of spring-type motorcycles, namely when adjusting the suspension and the level of comfort. The purpose of this study is  toknow  the construction design, design and know the ratio of damping values pthere is  an air suspension system and coil spring applied to the initial design of the motorcycle. The design and simulation method carried out is using Autodesk Inventor 2020 Software.  In this design process, there are additions to the construction, namely the holder for the suspension as an air suspension support  and changes to the size of the engine mounting which is extended to increase  the suspension water  storage space. As a result  of the Autodesk Inventor 2020 simulation, the  Air Suspension made of rubber with a load of 300 kg with a damping value of 7,744 N/m is greater than the initial  suspension made of  steel wire spring (SW) with a value of 7,500 N/m.
La atención a la vida. Ciencia, metafísica y método en Bergson
Authors: Rein Retana Paula
Published: June 2023

A lo largo de la filosofía de Henri Bergson se establecen un conjunto de diferencias entre los objetos que competen a la ciencia y a la metafísica y los métodos que les son propios. Mientras que la ciencia se sirve del análisis para trabajar en el ámbito de la materia y en términos de cantidad, la metafísica se adentra en el mundo del espíritu y, sirviéndose de la intuición, trata de penetran en lo cualitativo. En la raíz de esta comparativa se halla una crítica dirigida al uso de los métodos de las ciencias como modelo para el trabajo filosófico y a la concepción de la teoría del conocimiento como teoría de la representación. La reacción contra la concepción positivista del pensamiento lleva a Bergson a replantear la naturaleza, el método y el alcance de la metafísica. Lejos de relegar la ciencia a un segundo plano, considera fundamental definir los límites de cada disciplina para establecer una colaboración entre ambas. En este trabajo profundizaremos en el papel que Bergson otorga a la intuición en su forma de plantear el conocimiento y el lugar que le asigna a la metafísica
Reseña/Review (Baigorri, Laura y Ortuño [Eds.]), “Cuerpos conectados. Arte, identidad y autorrepresentación en la sociedad transmedia”, Madrid, Editorial Dykinson, ISBN: 978-84-1377-441-1, 197 págs., 2021)
Authors: Cruceanu Georgiana Livia
Published: June 2023

Reseña/Review (Baigorri, Laura y Ortuño [Eds.]), “Cuerpos conectados. Arte, identidad y autorrepresentación en la sociedad transmedia”, Madrid, Editorial Dykinson, ISBN: 978-84-1377-441-1, 197 págs., 2021)
Reseña/Review (Mendiola, Ignacio, “El poder y la caza de personas. Frontera, seguridad y necropolítica”, Bellaterra Edicions, ISBN: 978-84-18684-83-8, 301 págs., 2022)
Authors: Ruiz-Estramil Ivana Belén
Published: June 2023

Reseña/Review (Mendiola, Ignacio, “El poder y la caza de personas. Frontera, seguridad y necropolítica”, Bellaterra Edicions, ISBN: 978-84-18684-83-8, 301 págs., 2022)
Donde todos conocen tu nombre. La ficción como identidad de marca
Authors: Álvarez-Rodríguez Víctor , Jiménez-Marín Gloria
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo analiza la marca Cheers a partir de una herramienta comunicativa y mercadotécnica denominada 'emplazamiento de producto inverso'. Este tipo de análisis muestra la apuesta publicitaria y comercial por explotar y desarrollar marcas de ficción como elemento de identidad, tanto en la ficción narrativa audiovisual como en el ámbito empresarial, en la realidad física o el metaverso. El diseño de investigación incluye un análisis bibliográfico, una entrevista en profundidad y un análisis cualitativo del caso de estudio. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto el elevado potencial comunicativo de la ficción audiovisual para generar identidad de marca, fidelidad y engagement en el mercado real y en la cultura digital.
Przyczynek do badań nad procesowo-kryminalistyczną problematyką poszlak
Authors: Wardak Zbigniew
Published: June 2023

W artykule poruszono kryminalistyczną problematykę dowodu poszlakowego. Większość czynności procesowo-kryminalistycznych nie dowodzi faktu głównego, lecz faktów ubocznych. Szczególnie istotne zagadnienia to m.in.: ślady kryminalistyczne jako poszlaki; znaczenie dowodowe wybranych metod identyfikacji kryminalistycznej; tworzenie i weryfikacja wersji kryminalistycznych w dowodzie poszlakowym; ocena wartości diagnostycznej metody i jej wpływ na proces dowodzenia; ocena wartości dowodowej opinii; ustalanie prawdopodobieństwa faktu głównego na podstawie poszlak i proces przekształcenia się go w pewność organu procesowego, będącą podstawą decyzji procesowej. W artykule przeanalizowano w szczególności orzecznictwo, w którym często niektóre dowody, np. daktyloskopijne, są uznawane za dowody bezpośrednie.
Różnorodność modeli pozyskiwania dowodów cyfrowych : perspektywa badawcza
Authors: Karasek Piotr
Published: June 2023

Wykorzystanie cyfrowego materiału dowodowego w sądzie jest jednym z wyzwań współczesności dla wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Aby prezentowane dowody miały rzeczywistą wartość, konieczne jest zapewnienie im autentyczności i wiarygodności poprzez stosowanie naukowo uzasadnionych metod zabezpieczania czy analizy dowodów. Zagadnienia te leżą w zainteresowaniu informatyki kryminalistycznej – istnieje jednak bardzo wiele wersji „modelowych procedur postępowania” z dowodami cyfrowymi, co jest niekorzystne zarówno ze szkoleniowego, jak i procesowego punktu widzenia. W zakresie przyszłych badań wartościowe będzie więc opracowanie jednolitej, odpowiedniej dla polskich realiów procesowych metodyki postępowania z dowodami cyfrowymi.
Ustalanie miejsca oddania strzału z broni krótkiej na podstawie upadku łuski
Authors: Raczyński Łukasz
Published: June 2023

Wielu kryminalistyków twierdzi, że miejsce upadku łuski odstrzelonej z broni krótkiej jest względnie stałe i może być wykorzystane do ustalenia jej miejsca położenia podczas strzału. Autor niniejszej pracy zbadał, czy miejsca upadku łusek pozwalają uzyskać informacje o miejscu oddania strzału z broni krótkiej. W badaniach użyto dwóch egzemplarzy pistoletu Walther P99 kalibru 9 × 19 mm Parabellum, z których strzelano w dwóch różnych pozycjach strzeleckich. Doświadczenia wykazały względnie niewielką zmienność miejsca upadku łusek, bez względu na przyjętą pozycję strzelecką. Spośród 40 wystrzelonych nabojów wszystkie łuski upadły po prawej stronie i z tyłu osoby strzelającej, średnio pod kątem 121° w stosunku do kierunku strzału i w odległości 243,9 cm od miejsca położenia broni. Większość łusek skoncentrowała się na jednym, zwartym obszarze. Okoliczność ta dowodzi, że przybliżone miejsce oddania strzału z broni krótkiej można ustalić na podstawie miejsca upadku łuski.
Niebezpieczny materiał dowodowy i mobilny system robotyczny, czyli nowoczesne technologie na miejscu zdarzenia
Authors: Zubańska Magdalena
Published: June 2023

Uznaje się, że miejsce zdarzenia jest to najbogatsze źródło informacji o przestępstwie i przestępcy. Kluczową rolę odgrywają oględziny. Przedmiotem oględzin są niejednokrotnie takie miejsca zdarzenia, w których ujawnianie i zabezpieczanie śladów kryminalistycznych należy – z powodu panujących tam warunków – do czynności szczególnie niebezpiecznych, stwarzających realne zagrożenie dla technika kryminalistyki. Wymownym przykładem takiego miejsca jest nielegalne laboratorium substancji kontrolowanych, gdzie znajduje się bardzo duża liczba substancji toksycznych, drażniących, łatwopalnych. Ich zabezpieczenie, transport i przechowywanie może być bardzo niebezpieczne. Tymczasem brak jest ściśle określonych jednolitych standardów i rozwiązań organizacyjno-prawnych oraz technicznych przy postępowaniu z tzw. trudnymi dowodami procesowymi. W Wyższej Szkole Policji realizowany jest projekt badawczo-rozwojowy, który w części technicznej zakłada opracowanie nowoczesnych rozwiązań i urządzeń umożliwiających prawidłowe i skuteczne zabezpieczenie, transportowanie, przechowywanie oraz utylizację niebezpiecznego materiału dowodowego. Rozwiązaniem eliminującym zagrożenia, o których wspomniano, mógłby być robotyczny system do pobierania próbek (np. próbek agresywnych mieszanin reakcyjnych). Z punktu widzenia bezpieczeństwa techników kryminalistyki takie rozwiązanie ma istotne znaczenie.
Efektywność konfrontacji oskarżonych w procesie karnym jako czynności procesowo-kryminalistycznej
Authors: Żylińska Justyna
Published: June 2023

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie konfrontacji jako szczególnej metody przesłuchania oskarżonego. Ustawa karnoprocesowa umieszcza art. 172, stanowiący podstawę prawną konfrontacji, w dziale V „Dowody”, rozdziale 19 „Przepisy ogólne”, wśród przepisów dotyczących przesłuchania. Niemniej jednak konfrontacja oskarżonego charakteryzuje się swoistymi cechami, odróżniającymi ją od klasycznego modelu przesłuchania. Jej istotą jest przecież bezpośrednie, jednoczesne przesłuchanie dwóch osób wypowiadających się co do tej samej okoliczności w celu wyjaśnienia sprzeczności, wymagające zastosowania zmodyfikowanych zasad realizacji tego przesłuchania. Kwestie te stanowią przedmiot rozważań podjętych w ramach niniejszego artykułu. W szczególności analizie poddano następujące zagadnienia: - zakres konfrontacji oskarżonych, - czynności związane z przygotowaniem konfrontacji, w tym zasady opracowania planu jej realizacji, - procesowo-kryminalistyczne zasady przeprowadzenia konfrontacji, - zasady konfrontowania oskarżonych.