bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ivabradine: Unraveling the intricacies of heart rate modulation in cardiovascular pathologies
Authors: Gupta Geeta Y , Gupta Yogesh A
Published: January 2024

Cardiac dysregulation, specifically perturbations in heart rate constitutes a pivotal factor influencing the morbidity and mortality associated with diverse pathological conditions including angina (chronic/stable), acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, renal failure, respiratory distress, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, mitral valve prolapse, and mitral stenosis. The pharmacological apparatus for heart rate control refined over decades encompasses various classes of agents each adhering to specific protocols. Among these Ivabradine has garnered attention as a non-inferior alternative to extant heart rate-reducing medications providing a subtle approach to cardiovascular therapeutics.
A cross-sectional study on drug utilization and it’s cost analysis in the urological disorders and other health issues in patients of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Narendra Varma J , Satheesh Kumar E. , Subair Asna , Sunil Gouthaman , Narayana Swamy V. B. , Patil Sapna
Published: January 2024

To evaluate drug utilization patterns in terms of WHO indicators, urological disorders, and other health issues in patients of a tertiary care hospital.

After obtaining approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 200 inpatients in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore. The data were collected from the patient case profile and prescriptions and noted in a self-designed data collection form. The statistical analysis of the collected data was performed using SPSS software and Excel.

In a study of 200 patients with urological disorders (129 males and 67 females), common co-morbidities included diabetes, hypertension, and hypothyroidism. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) and Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) were the prevalent diagnoses. Prescribed drugs included analgesics, antipyretics (26.7%), antibiotics (18.1%), proton pump inhibitors (18.0%), anti-hypertensives (8.7%), anti-emetics (7.9%), anti-hyperlipidemic (7.6%), vaccines (7.5%), and loop diuretics (5.5%). Average drugs per prescription were 6.94, with 23.79% prescribed generically. Antibiotics accounted for 48% of encounters, and injectables were used in 52% of cases. All the drugs came from the essential list. Polypharmacy affected 58% of patients over 50 years, with 32 major interactions and observed adverse drug reactions. 

The current research provides valuable insights into the overall pattern of drugs used in urological disorders. Physicians should be encouraged to increase generic prescribing to reduce medication cost burdens as well as to avoid unessential drugs, which may lead to polypharmacy and may result in other medication-related problems.
Case report on Ipratropium Bromide induced Anisocoria
Authors: George Shone , Sara Shaji Shiby , Mohan Manish , Shahul Hameed M M , Jesurun Jacob
Published: January 2024

Anisocoria or unequal pupil size is an alarming sign of a neurologic emergency, especially when the patient is in a critical care setting. It is important to identify the aetiology of anisocoria and consider drug-induced anisocoria as a possible aetiology after ruling out underlying pathology if any. Ipratropium bromide, an anticholinergic drug, can cause anisocoria. This case report emphasises Ipratropium bromide-induced anisocoria.
Psychospołeczne funkcjonowanie osób sprawnych mających rodzeństwo z niepełnosprawnością – zarys problemu
Authors: Gindrich Piotr Alfred
Published: January 2024

Artykuł zawiera przegląd badań dotyczących wybranych psychospołecznych aspektów funkcjonowania osób sprawnych (dzieci, młodzieży i dorosłych) mających rodzeństwo z niepełnosprawnością. Jego celem jest pokazanie w jaki sposób wybrane zmienne takie jak: style radzenia sobie z sytuacją wzrastania z rodzeństwem z niepełnosprawnością, płeć, wiek i kolejność urodzenia, rodzaj i stopień niepełnosprawności, status socjoekonomiczny i inne cechy rodziny, wpływają na funkcjonowanie psychospołeczne rodzeństwa sprawnego i jego relacje z siostrą lub bratem z niepełnosprawnością. Podkreślono również znaczenie wspomnianych zagadnień dla praktyki pedagogicznej, w tym zwłaszcza dla wsparcia rodzin doświadczających trudności powiązanych z niepełnosprawnością. W celu złagodzenia skutków długotrwałego stresu w rodzinie, sprawne rodzeństwo osób z niepełnosprawnościami powinno otrzymać specjalistyczną pomoc w różnych okresach życia. Jednakże, większe wsparcie jest wymagane w celu zaspokojenia potrzeb sprawnego rodzeństwa w rodzinach mniej licznych, niepełnych i biednych, wychowujących dzieci z niepełnosprawnościami.
Samowspółczucie z perspektywy parentologicznej
Authors: Rojewska Ewa
Published: January 2024

Przeprowadzone analizy teoretyczne i praktyczne pozwalają stwierdzić, że praktyka samowspółczucia sprzyja realizacji procesu wychowania. Kategoria samowspółczucia składa się z trzech komponentów: życzliwości, wspólnego człowieczeństwa i uważności. Ma ona pola wspólne z wrażliwością, samoprzebaczeniem i rezyliencją, co jest szczegółowo wyjaśnione w tekście. Realizacja samowspółczucia przez rodziców ma pozytywne znaczenie dla dobrostanu zarówno ich samych, jak i dzieci, m.in. w zakresie regulacji emocji, motywacji, relacji z innymi osobami, na dowód czego zostały w tekście przytoczone wyniki badań empirycznych. Praktyka samowspółczucia ma walor uniwersalności i jako taka może przyczyniać się do podnoszenia jakości procesu wychowania niezależnie od wykształcenia, statusu majątkowego czy uprzedniego przygotowania rodzica.
Lavorare insieme per la salute: dalla multiprofessionalità alla transdisciplinarità
Authors: Sarli Leopoldo , Artioli Giovanna
Published: January 2024

Questo volume è il risultato dell’impegno del gruppo di lavoro interprofessionale “INTERPROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN MEDICAL HUMANITIES FOR GLOBAL HEALTH” del Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia dell’Università di Parma. Tutti i componenti di quel gruppo di lavoro hanno creduto nell’importanza dell’iniziativa che ha consentito la nascita di questo libro. Abbiamo organizzato assieme 4 webinar internazionali sul tema del lavorare assieme per la salute in una collaborazione interprofessionale che consenta il passaggio dall’attuale condizione di lavoro multidisciplinare ad una condizione che dia vita all’interdisciplinarità ed poi alla transdisciplinarità. Ai 4 incontri hanno partecipato professionisti di diversa estrazione culturale di diverse parti del mondo ed i loro interventi hanno dato vita ad un puzzle con le diverse sfaccettature che caratterizzano il tema. I loro contributi sono tutti riportati in questa iniziativa editoriale e la loro lettura da un’idea di cosa può produrre un vera collaborazione interdisciplinare.
Frente pela Vida: Em Defesa da Vida, da Democracia e do SUS
Authors: Franco Túlio Batista , Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo , Silva Jacinta de Fátima Sena da
Published: January 2024

A Editora Rede Unida tem o prazer de apresentar o livro “FRENTE PELA VIDA: em defesa da vida, da democracia e do SUS”, organizado pelo professor Túlio Batista Franco, e as professoras Elda Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer e Jacinta de Fátima Sena da Silva. Ambos participam da Operativa Nacional da Frente pela Vida. Este livro é memória viva e em processamento de importante experiência de constituição de uma Frente política para lutar por direitos, liberdade e justiça social. O Sistema Único de Saúde como importante referência neste caminho. Ao mesmo tempo ele analisa e debate a partir de múltiplos autores e autoras, uma das importantes experiências políticas do período recente: A Frente pela Vida (FpV). Textos escritos a muitas mãos, sob várias perspectivas da recente história brasileira e do SUS, com foco na luta épica empreendida pela FpV no contexto da mais dramática experiência humana deste século, a Pandemia de Covid-19. “Quando vimos pela primeira vez trabalhadores de saúde paramentados para proteção contra um vírus mortal, pessoas isoladas, cidades bloqueadas e desertas, lembramos das cenas de ficção de filmes, onde o enredo transcorria geralmente em torno do fim do mundo. Aos poucos percebemos que estávamos vivendo mesmo um ‘fim de mundo’, pelo menos, o que vivíamos até então. Aos poucos as pessoas foram formando a ideia de que a partir da Pandemia de Covid-19, o mundo seria outro”. Em pouco tempo o espanto inicial deu lugar a uma enorme energia para luta contra toda a agressão sofrida pelo povo brasileiro, seja ela do vírus ou do governo negacionista de então. Foi juntando potência de cada um e cada uma, as vontades e esperanças, resiliência, que entidades da saúde coletiva, ciências & tecnologia, eclesiásticas, movimentos sociais, grupos, partidos políticos, comunidades e pessoas, se uniram em torno da Frente pela Vida. O comum entre todas e todos era o de proteger a população brasileira contra os graves riscos da Pandemia, e lutar ao mesmo tempo contra o governo genocida de então, defender a Democracia e o fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde. Essa história é contada neste livro. Uma história inacabada porque a luta pelo SUS, a consolidação da democracia brasileira, e a justiça social e ambiental continuam.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Franco Vásquez José Gabriel
Published: January 2024

El primer número del 2024 de Medicina UPB tiene una variedad de artículos que pueden ser interesantes para los profesionales de la salud; varios están relacionados con la salud de la mujer. En total contiene cinco trabajos originales, cuatro revisiones narrativas y dos reportes de caso.
Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación como apoyo a la salud mental para mujeres en etapa perinatal
Authors: Soriano Amador Katherine , Valencia Ortiz Nelcy Lorena
Published: January 2024

Durante el embarazo la mujer experimenta muchos cambios, no solo físicos, también mentales, por eso la salud mental perinatal es de gran importancia en esta etapa. La mayoría de las mujeres en embarazo que desarrollan alguna enfermedad mental durante la gestación, como depresión o ansiedad, no son diagnosticadas, lo que puede generar efectos adversos para la madre y el bebé. En ese sentido, es de gran importancia el tamizaje, diagnóstico, manejo y seguimiento de este grupo. Gracias a los avances tecnológicos podemos contar con las tecnologías de la Información y la comunicación (TIC) para buscar maneras cómo aproximarse a las mujeres en etapa perinatal para el tamizaje y hacer el seguimiento de su salud mental. Así que este artículo de revisión se enfoca en ver su aceptabilidad, la percepción, las barreras al acceso y nuevos desarrollos enfocados en mejorar la salud mental en las mujeres en etapa perinatal.
Correlato neurobiológico de los síntomas premotores del parkinson: el origen en la teoría de Braak
Authors: Villareal-Quiroz Valeria , Bustillos Serna Carlos Felipe , Celis Torres Yeimy Liseth , Becerra-Hernández Lina Vanessa
Published: January 2024

El diagnóstico de enfermedad de Parkinson (ED) se basa en las principales manifestaciones motoras: bradicinesia en combinación con temblor en reposo, rigidez o ambos. Cuando se realiza el diagnóstico basado en la sintomatología motora clínica típica ya se han perdido hasta el 60 % de las neuronas dopaminérgicas de la sustancia negra pars compacta mesencefálica. La identificación de los síntomas premotores son un marcador temprano para sospechar la aparición futura de la enfermedad, así como su progresión y gravedad. La hipótesis sobre la patogénesis que mejor expone la progresión de la enfermedad es la teoría de Braak. Esta se basa en la aparición y presencia de cuerpos de Lewy en diferentes estructuras anatómicas, las cuales representadas en cada uno de sus seis estadios y podrían ser la explicación biológica de los síntomas premotores, motores y no motores. La detección temprana de los síntomas premotores puede tener repercusiones positivas en el enfoque, seguimiento, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la EP. El propósito de este artículo es identificar las aproximaciones neurológicas descritas por la teoría de Braak para los síntomas premotores de la enfermedad de Parkinson de acuerdo con la literatura publicada en los últimos 20 años.
Mecanismo y diseño de vacunas para el sars-cov-2, revisión narrativa
Authors: Sara Ochoa Jorge Eliecer , Sara Cueto Maria Claudia , Cueto Padilla Arlis
Published: January 2024

La infección por el virus SARS-CoV-2, conocida como COVID-19, ha causado alta morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo. Después de haber descifrado el código genético del virus y haber desarrollado un gran trabajo investigativo en la creación de vacunas, con diversas estrategias de acción, se ha logrado disminuir la morbi mortalidad. Fue necesario acelerar el proceso de producción de vacunas, lo cual estuvo facilitado por el avanzado conocimiento científico en el campo de la genética y la virología, para brindar a la especie humana una protección eficaz y segura contra la agresiva y progresiva infección. Las vacunas se clasifican de acuerdo con su mecanismo de acción, existen vacunas basadas en vectores virales que no se replican, vacunas recombinantes, otras basadas en virus atenuados y virus inactivos, y (la gran novedad de la ciencia actual) las vacunas basadas en ARN mensajero y ADN. Estas últimas han demostrado una gran eficacia y seguridad en la prevención de la infección por el SARS-CoV-2, también han impactado de manera fuerte, por lo que han reducido la infección y la mortalidad en la población. En consecuencia, cada día que pasa desde que se inició el periodo de vacunación mundial, se evidencia una reducción en la curva de contagio y mortalidad por COVID-19.
Masa nasal como único compromiso extrapulmonar de infección por M.Tuberculosis
Authors: Pineda-Vélez Jorge Hernan , Salazar-Agudelo Maria Camila , Sanchez-Moreno Ana María , Moreno-Bedoya Sara
Published: January 2024

La tuberculosis aún es un problema de salud pública mundial. La infección causada por Mycobacterium tuberculosis se manifiesta de forma principal a nivel pulmonar. Sin embargo, alrededor del 20 % de los casos se presentan en otras localizaciones anatómicas y solo el 2 % tiene afectación del tracto respiratorio superior. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 75 años, reconsultante al servicio de otorrinolaringología por epistaxis, lesiones postillosas en cavidad nasal y hallazgo de masa nasal. Posterior a la resección quirúrgica de la lesión, se logró la comprobación microbiológica de infección por M. tuberculosis. Se realizan estudios para descartar compromiso pulmonar y de otras localizaciones. Posterior al inicio de tratamiento antituberculoso se logró resolución completa de la lesión y no recurrencia de los síntomas. Las formas extrapulmonares de la infección por M. tuberculosis y, en especial las que afectan la región de la cabeza y el cuello, requieren un alto índice de sospecha para su diagnóstico. Los métodos de diagnóstico como la prueba de PCR y los cultivos de tejidos permiten un óptimo inicio del manejo médico de acuerdo con la epidemiología local y las condiciones del paciente.
Dress por litio: reporte de un caso pediátrico
Authors: Vallejo Tamayo Sara , Alviar Ortiz María Paula , Berrouet Mejía Marie Claire , Mejía Giraldo Ana María
Published: January 2024

La reacción a medicamentos con eosinofilia y síntomas sistémicos denominada DRESS(por sus siglas en inglés, Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) hace parte de un amplio espectro denominado toxicodermias. La incidencia exacta no es conocida en niños; sin embargo, en la literatura se ha estimado una tasa de mortalidad que puede llegar a ser tan alta como el 10 %. Presentamos el caso de una paciente adolescente con antecedente personal de trastorno afectivo bipolar (TAB), quien recibía de forma ambulatoria sertralina, quetiapina y trazodona. Por presencia de alucinaciones se adicionó litio al manejo. Diez días después acude al servicio de urgencias por aparición de erupción cutánea y síntomas sistémicos, por lo que se sospechó un cuadro clínico secundario a hipersensibilidad a los medicamentos.
“Is it urgent?”: seeking medical assistance for mental health during a pandemic
Authors: Williams Gareth Rhys
Published: January 2024

None
Sustainability in British skin surgery - a medical student’s perspective
Authors: Chowdhury Rafsan , Vijayan Roshan
Published: January 2024

The drive for sustainability is becoming ever more apparent and important in our day to day lives. Healthcare is a major field where more sustainable alternatives, and systematic changes must be considered, in order to improve the environmental impact of skin surgery and medicine. Over time, behaviours and methods that could be potentially detrimental environmentally, can become integrated deeply within departmental protocols. Here, the potential key contributors to reduced sustainability within the field of skin surgery are discussed from the perspective of a medical student with interest in Plastic and Dermatological Surgery, with possible measures and discussion points to move forwards.
What is the most important innovation in neurosurgical practice that will emerge in the next 10 years?
Authors: Howard Philip
Published: January 2024

Brain computer interfaces BCIs are automated neurostimulators that analyse brain signals and translate them into output. They aim to allow modulation of neurological functioning at cellular and network levels without the need for clinician-performed adjustments. BCIs are beginning to progress from the research and development phase to their introduction into clinical neurosurgery. Some anticipated applications include advanced treatment of cerebral palsy and stroke, aiming to restore function to these patients. In time, they will become one of the most significant innovations in neurosurgery. 

Provided here is a review of BCI research to date and their implementation into clinical neuroscience, aiming to highlight the importance of BCIs as a developing treatment modality in neurosurgery in the next decade.  

A review of the literature was performed using Pubmed as the primary database. BCI applications, recent technological advancements and current challenges facing these devices were reviewed. Trends in research and development were considered and are discussed.  It was found that significant developments have been made in manufacturing BCIs that can interpret cortical processes with adequate spatial and temporal resolution. It was shown that the number of procedures to implant neuromodulators taking place in the UK each year is increasing, with more funding provided for BCI research each year. Further to this, a review of publication data found that neuromodulation devices placed among the top new patent categories in neurosurgery in recent years, a large portion of which were BCIs. These results highlight the continually growing interest in BCI research and their application in neurosurgery. 

In conclusion, BCIs will become an increasingly important area of innovation in neurosurgery.  Advances in translational neuroscience, imaging technologies and signal analysis will provide clearer insights into disease processes, allowing increasingly complex devices to address current limitations in the treatment of these conditions.
Hagiografija kot makrožanr
Authors: Požin Karin
Published: January 2024

Within the framework of the social-semiotic approach of the Sydney School (Martin and Rose 2008), this paper examines the genre characteristics of selected short descriptive narrative hagiographic texts published in three prominent Slovene hagiographic collections from 19th century – Shivlenje Svetnikov in Prestavni Godovi (1828–1829) by Franc Veriti, Djanje Svetnikov Božjih in razlaganje prestavnih praznikov ali svetkov (1853–1854) by Anton Martin Slomšek, and Življenje svetnikov in svetnic Božjih (1866–1874) by Jožef Rogač and Matija Torkar. Through a multi-level analysis, the study reveals the macrostructural textual organization, identifies both mandatory and optional structural segments, defines contextual variables and the appraisal system. This confirms the social purpose of the examined hagiographies, which is to provide significance and convey Christian principles by presenting the life of holy individuals, with the intention of preserving and shaping relationships on both broader and narrower social levels.
Poetika umorov v popularnih slovenskih kriminalkah iz perspektiv kriminoloških teorij
Authors: Primož Mlačnik Primož Mlačnik
Published: January 2024

The article draws on criminological theories and seeks to discover what different interpretations of the origins of crime can tell us about Slovenian crime fiction. The article introduces the basic characteristics of classical, positivist, interactionist and conflict criminological explanations of crime. This is folowed by the analysis of the poetics of murder in popular Slovenian crime fiction by Avgust Demšar and Tadej Golob from the perspectives of criminological theories. We find that standard continuous features appear in the crime fiction of both writers. Classical and positivist poetics of murder predominate, attributing the causes of crime to human opportunism and the individual’s pathological nature, respectively. The discussed crime novels are also characterised by the narrative red herring, or the semantic gap derived from deceiving detective clues, between the novelistic discourse of crime and the discourse of crime derived from the poetics of individual murders.
Rokopis učitelja Bertalana Koczuvana iz leta 1879/80 Domovina, ország (deržáva), pravice i dúžnosti purgarov. 1879/80. Koczuván Bertalan, učitelj.
Authors: Jesenšek Marko
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the manuscript Domovina, ország (deržáva), práva i dúžnosti purgarov (Homeland, State, Rights and Duties of Citizens). Bertalan Koczuván (Kocuvan), a schoolteacher from Ižakovci, began writing it in 1879/80. This local studies textbook (focusing on local studies and citizens’ duties) was intended for teaching children in the local school. Unfortunately, it remaines unfinished. The manuscript consists of twenty-six calligraphy pages, and is linguistically a supra-dialect as it attempts to follow the norms of uniform literary Slovene (i.e. novoslovenski knjižni jezik). The script is slovenica (Slovene alphabet), with a few spellings of sibilants (c, z, s; č, ž, š) in ogrica (Hungarian alphabet).
VII International Field Symposium “West Siberian peatlands and the carbon cycle: past and present”
Authors: Akhmedova I. D.
Published: January 2024

В 2024 году с 15 по 27 августа пройдет 7-й Международный полевой Симпозиум – масштабное событие для российской и мировой научной общественности, занимающейся изучением роли торфяных болот в углеродном цикле планеты, который непосредственно связан с изменением климата.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA DARING ZOOM MEETING
Authors: Meriyanti Meriyanti
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes through used online media “zoom meeting” in PAI learning. Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in 2 cycles. The research subjects were students of X IPS 2 (second social 10th grade) SMA Negeri 1 Kandis which consisted of 30 students. The Data collection technique used in this research was student learning outcomes. The results of this research indicate that the application of online media ‘zoom meeting’ can improve student learning outcomes. It can be seen from the percentage of indicator students participating in online learning using the zoom meeting media has increased. The percentage of student results in the first cycle the average percentage is 27%. In cycle II the average percentage of student learning outcomes increased to 73% and has reached an achievement indicator of 70%. Based on the results of the analysis of research data, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase of students learning outcomes through online media zoom meeting in PAI learning in X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Kandis in academic year 2021/2022
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL MATERI TOLERANSI DAN KOMPETISI KEBAIKAN
Authors: Triasih Asti
Published: January 2024

The learning of students during the covid-19 pandemic in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) lessons requires teachers to be innovative in using the media to cultivate the value of truth and honesty better. The learning media used by teachers must support digital comics, namely illustrated stories. The purpose of this study is to make the learning outcomes of students better.  The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA3 which totaled 35 people. The study was designed as many as two cycles, with data retrieval through pre-cycle observation. Data collection techniques in this study are tests, observations. Tests are used to obtain data on learning achievements.  The data collection tool used is a test using question items / question instruments to measure student learning outcomes. And Observation uses observation sheets to measure the participation rate of learners. The results of the observations that have been carried out are analyzed descriptively comparatively, namely by comparing values between cycles and indicators in the study. Observation with descriptive analysis based on the results of observation and reflection of each cycle. The results of this study show that digital comic learning media has a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the better student learning outcomes on the material presented by the teacher (learning completion increases from pre-cycle, cycle I, and II, namely 31%, 57%, and 91%, respectively.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QURAN SURAT AL-HUMAZAH DAN AT-TAKASUR MELALUI METODE REWARD AND PUNISHMENT
Authors: Mawarni Ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil penerapan metode Reward And Punishment dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Quran surat al-Humazah dan at-Takasur pada siswa Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Palembang. Penerapan metode Reward and Punishment memenuhi keragaman kebutuhan belajar dalam penggunaan kebiasaan anak-anak dan menganalisis kelayakan pembelajaran menggunakan metode Reward and Punishment dalam pembelajaran menghafal ayat-ayat al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif-induktif melalui tahapan desain penelitian menggunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus dilaksanakan pada minggu tertentu di kelas VIII dan subjeknya adalah kelas VIII.7 MTsN 2 Kota Palembang sebanyak 23 siswa. Selanjutnya data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan hasil yang diperoleh 72,39% dengan rincian telah tuntas belajar membaca al-Quran surah al-Humazah dan at-Takasur dilihat dari ketepatan pengucapan bacaan dengan bacaan yang benar, aspek hafalan dengan tanda baca yang benar dan kefasihan dalam membaca al-Quran surah al-Humazah dan at-Takasur sebanyak 15 anak, sedangkan 8 anak yang belum tuntas. Memperhatikan hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan observasi yang dicapai siswa pada siklus I, diketahui terdapat 8 siswa (34,78%) yang belum tuntas meskipun nilai rata-rata diperoleh siswa secara keseluruhan. adalah 72,39. Oleh karena itu guru bekerjasama dengan kolaborator merencanakan kegiatan peningkatan pembelajaran kedua melalui siklus II dengan hasil sebagai berikut sebanyak 21 orang (91,30%), sedangkan siswa yang belum tuntas sebanyak 2 orang (8,70%). Dengan demikian, terlihat jelas bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca al-Quran surah al-Humazah dan at-Takasur pada mata pelajaran al-Quran Hadits menggunakan metode Reward And Punishment di kelas VIII.7 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Palembang. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa hasil penelitian ini dari sebelum dilakukan tindakan sampai dengan dilakukan tindakan siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan dalam proses pembelajaran hal ini dikarenakan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan lebih interaktif dan lebih menarik agar siswa lebih inovatif dan kreatif
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: ARFANSYAH ARFANSYAH
Published: January 2024

Hal ini menanyakan tentang poin-poin untuk melihat sejauh mana kebutuhan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran khususnya Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran dalam tulisan ini didorong untuk dibatasi pada persiapan pembelajaran. Guru dapat menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk menyiapkan panduan pembelajaran dan/atau saat persiapan pembelajaran berlangsung. Dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, guru dapat memasukkan materi pendidikan dan menemukan referensi seputar strategi pembelajaran yang cocok untuk siswanya. Dalam pembelajaran pengajar dapat menyampaikan materi yang lebih efektif diketahui oleh siswa dengan bantuan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga tidak secara langsung berhubungan tetapi juga harus melihat karakteristik peserta didik. Maka persiapan pembelajaran akan berkualitas dan penting dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sesuai dengan hal tersebut
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS III MI NURUL HUDA AS-SURIAH BOJONGSARI
Authors: Rahayu Diah Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Based on problem of the low participation af learners, the authors do research on the Use of Active Learning Strategy Type Everyone Is A Teacher Here to Increase Student Learning Participation in Thematic Learning of Class III MI Nurul Huda As-Suriah Bojongsari. The study aims to increase the learning participation of learners using the active learning strategy type Everyone Is A Teacher Here on thematic lesson class III MI Nurul Huda As-Suriah Bojongsari. The research method used is Classroom Action Research method which implemented two cycles. The subject of the research is the students of the III grade of MI Nurul Huda As-Surih Bojongsari. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis was done on descriptively qualitative. The result of cycle I and cycle II there is a percentage increase of 14% of student that’s is in the cycle I 77% of students to 91% of student in cyle II with very good category.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA MAPEL FIQIH KELAS VI A MIN 2 MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Rohila Rohila , Hasbi M. , Badaruddin Kemas , Zahara Eni
Published: January 2024

Based on the results of initial observations, it was revealed that the use of media in MIN 2 Musi Banyuasin is sometimes still simple. Often just using conventional media or pictures found in textbooks. The impact that occurs makes students become bored, and less excited so that they become less interested in learning. This matter This causes some students to not reach the KKM target. So that the use of audio visual powerpoint media can be an alternative that can be used because it can make it easier for students to learn in an effort to understand the learning material so that the expected learning outcomes of participants learn can improve The purpose of this study was to determine whether through Audio Visual media can improve student learning outcomes on the subject of Fiqh class VI A MIN 2 Musi Banyuasin. Based on the results of research that has been carried out in class VI A MIN 2 Musi Banyuasin, the researchers concluded that Audio Visual media can used to improve student learning outcomes. It can be seen of increasing the average learning outcomes and learning completeness of Class Students VI A MIN 2 Musi Banyuasin for the academic year 2021/2022. In the first cycle the average value of the students was 76 and increased in the second cycle to 82.67. Completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle was 73.33%, increased to 93.33% onlearning activities in cycle II
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL MATERI TOLERANSI DAN KOMPETISI KEBAIKAN
Authors: IRYANI DEWI , Arwan Arwan , Saputra Ade Akhmad
Published: January 2024

The research subjects is to determine the improvement of learning outcomes of Islamic religious education by using animated video media, student learning outcomes after using animated video media. This class action research method (PTK) uses stages in the form of cycles, namely cycle I, and cycle II. In each cycle there is planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were all Class III A children as many as 24 children, III SD Negeri 223 Palembang. The results of the research, it can be concluded that the percentage of student learning outcomes is 37.50%. After using animated video learning media in the first cycle of 66.67%, while in cycle II the percentage of student learning outcomes was 95.83%.  

 

Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan. Dalam pra tindakan diketahui bahwa persentase hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 37,50%. Setelah digunakan media pembelajaran video animasi  pada siklus I sebesar 66,67%, Sedangkan pada siklus II persentase hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 95,83%.   Penggunaan media video animasi dalam pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam  Pada siklus I adalah sebelum anak memulai belajar tiap pertemuan, video animasi yang sudah disediakan di tayangkan dan anak memperhatikannya, Pada siklus II dilakukan sama halnya dengan siklus I, perbedaannya hanya pada video dimana pada video siklus II lebih menarik karena berupa animasi gambar lebih jelas, sedangkan di siklus I video animasi kurang tertampil dengan jelas. Peningkatan hasil belajar  peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media video animasi terjadi pada siklus I, dan siklus II. Dari perbedaan mean atau rata-rata dari hasil belajar peserta didik dari ketuntasan secara klasikal di atas dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Media Video Animasi dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar  Peserta didik di kelas III SD Negeri 223 Palembang
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III DI SDN 49 OKU PADA MATERI MEYAKINI ALLAH MAHA ESA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Janalia Janalia , Handayani Tutut , Sartinah Yuyun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out whether there was an increase in the learning outcomes of grade 3 students at SDN 49 OKU in the material Believing in Allah Almighty after applying the Make A Match type of cooperative learning method. In the application of the Make A Match method to ongoing learning, the learning outcomes achieved by 3rd graders of SDN 49 OKU in the form of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities related to the subject matter of PAI Fear of God Almighty, showed an increase with the acquisition of a score from cycle I of 59 .2% and cycle II of 88.8%. This shows an increase from cycles I and II. These results indicate that classroom action research conducted from the initial conditions to the end of cycle II shows an increase in student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the Classroom Action research, it can be concluded that: There is an increase in the learning outcomes of grade 3 students at SDN 49 OKU in the material Believing in Allah Almighty after applying the Make A Match learning model.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM KERAGAMAN PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PEMENUHAN TARGET KURIKULUM
Authors: Arumsari Asri , Susanti Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Differentiated learning is a form of effort in a series of learning that pays attention to the needs of students in terms of learning readiness, student learning profiles, interests and talents. So through differentiation learning carried out by educators it is hoped that they can achieve the target of fulfilling the independent curriculum, namely giving freedom to students of different religions to develop their talents and interests and produce a profile of Pancasila students who are targeted in this independent curriculum. In terms of differentiated learning, it can be in accordance with the philosophy of thought according to Ki Hajar Dewantara which states that education "guides" the nature of each student so that he is able to achieve the highest safety and happiness as a human being or a member in a society. In this case the educator acts as a facilitator who can provide direction so that the student does not lose his way and can become a complete human being.
Hasil Belajar PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROLE PLAY MATERI MUNAKAHAT SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 2 PRABUMULIH
Authors: Lestarika Lestarika , Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Firnawinda Firnawinda
Published: January 2024

The research aims to analyze the extent to which the role play learning method can improve the learning achievement of Class XII students at SMK Negeri 2 Prabumulih. The research methodology used is classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles. Regarding the research sample, there were 30 students in the Prabumulih XII Accounting class, 26 women and 4 men. The results of the search results obtained are: (1) Student academic achievement shows improvement from cycle to cycle. In cycle I, student activity showed a score of 74.7%, then in cycle II it increased to 84.1% and cycle III again increased to 92%, (2) Student responses to learning using demonstration and role playing methods, their impressions were very enjoyable , not saturated and easy to understand. (3) Improvement in student learning outcomes is expressed in the percentage of achievement. The percentage of points obtained in cycle I was 36.7% with the number of students completing as many as 11 students, in cycle II it increased to 80% with the number of students completing as many as 24 students, Based on the research results, it can be concluded that through the application of the role play learning method, role play can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that through the application of the role play learning method, student learning outcomes can be improved.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL QS. AL-MA’UN MELALUI MEDIA YOUTUBE PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN 246 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurudin Muhammad , Satra Alihan Putra , Imtihana Aida
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine efforts to improve the memorization ability of Grade 5 students of SDN 246 Palembang through Youtube-based audio-visual media with the achievement of the results of students' average memorization skills and observation of learning outcomes, both activeness, enthusiasm, attention during lessons.The model in this study uses classroom action research which consists of 4 stages, namely; planning, execution of actions, observation and reflection. The results of this study can be explained as follows: 1) The ability to memorize QS. Al-Ma'un experienced an increase after going through several stages of the cycle. This is shown from the results of oral tests that were originally memorized only 28.13% in the pre-cycle. Then it rose to 65.63% in cycle I and the required action cycle in phase II with the results of achieving completeness value indicators 32 students with 100% memorization achievement were declared successful because they had achieved performance indicators. 2) there is an increase and change in the results of student learning observations from pre-cycle by 57.42% to 77.15% in cycle I and finally in the very good category of 87.70% in cycle II. That is, these results show a change in students becoming more active in learning during the learning process.
Pemikiran Afzalur Rahman Tentang Tata Kelola Pertanahan dan Relevansinya di Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Abubakar
Published: January 2024

In economic activity appeared the three actors in it; State, the private sector, and communities that each had different bargaining positions, such as access to capital and political access with respect to natural resources such as land that limited. Changes in economic perspective view toward the rapidly developing ground. Currently the ground further highlighted its function as capital assets and commodities, the mastery and utilization of land depended on market mechanisms. This meant that capitalist contributed to intervene the mastery and ownership of land. This affected concentrated on a handful of people who had big capital with more tendency to speculative rather than productive. Results of the research which was found that Rahman had a general idea that the fundamental principle of the whole body of norms or rules in economic activity was turn the attitude of altruism, namely the altruistic rather than personal interests. In particular, first; Rahman rationale was, as a basic theological importance of managing in the form of hard work to meet the livelihood so that they did not fail or lagging from others in the struggle for survival. Rahman explained that the emphasis on man's efforts to obtain a source of livelihood was one of the fundamental economic principles in Islam; if this principle ignored it will meet with failure causing poverty and starvation. Secondly, in terms of basic thoughts of Rahman on the corporate governance of the land of Islam over to an aspect of the economic approach based on the production of the agricultural sector, ranging from the certainty of land ownership which affected toward the result of increased production, land distribution, the production of the agricultural sector which emphasized the holding of insurance with the principles of " mutuality "and" cooperative "as both a preventative and a recovery in production activities, improvement of human resources (HR), and the determination of minimum wages by using a calculation in accordance with the basic necessities. Third, based on the basic thoughts, Rahman had relevance to the corporate governance of land in Indonesia, the relevance contained in the constitution or the Indonesian positive laws that applied today.
Pengembangan Islam di Afrika Utara dan Peradabannya
Authors: Hawi Akmal
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan Islam di Afrika Utara telah dimulai sejak khalifah Umar bin Khattab (634-644M), yang mengutus Amru bin Ash untuk menguasai Mesir yang kemudian secara sistemik dilanjutkan pengembangannya oleh dinasti-dinasti yang berkuasa kemudian. Penyebaran Islam oleh beberapa penguasa muslim telah membuat bahasa Arab menjadi bahasa resmi yang dipakai oleh masyarakat muslim diberbagai wilyah, khususnya Afrika Utara. Pengaruh itu bukan saja pada aspek bahasa tetapi pada peradaban pada umumnya. Data sejarah di Afrika Utara dengan beberapa aspek kemajuannya, baik bidang administrasi pemerintahan, ilmu pengetahuan, arsetektur, bangunan-bangunan bersejarah, pola hubungan penguasa dengan masyarakat, menjadi bukti sejarah bahwa Islam rahmatan lil’alamin. Hanya pemerintahan yang maju, stabil dan makmur saja yang mampu mendirikan bangunan-bangunan megah dengan arsitektur tinggi.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Humanistik
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Arab sebagaimana bahasa-bahasa yang lain memiliki empat keterampilan berbahasa (مهارة اللغة) atau dikenal pula dengan فنون اللغة (seni-seni bahasa). Pembelajaran bahasa Arab adalah proses untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat belajar kata-kata yang disusun dan digunakan oleh orang-orang Arab untuk mengungkapkan tujuan-tujuan orang-orang Arab tersebut. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis humanistik saat diaplikasikan di kelas dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa model berikut; 1) Pendidikan berbahasa terbuka adalah proses pendidikan yang memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk bergerak secara bebas di sekitar kelas dan memilih aktivitas belajar mereka sendiri.guru hanya berperan sebagai pembimbing.2) belajar berbahasa dengan kooperatif merupakan dasar yang baik untuk meningkatkan dorongan berprestasi peserta didik. 3) Pembelajaran mandiri adalah proses pembelajaran yang menuntut peserta didik menjadi subyek yang harus merancang. mengatur dan mengontrol kegiatan mereka sendiri secara bertanggung jawab.
Akulturasi Islam dan Peradaban Melayu dalam Tradisi Kelahiran Orang Melayu Palembang
Authors: Fasari P Haljuliza
Published: January 2024

This article discusses how Islam perceived, developed, and practiced in the context of birth traditions by the Malays-Palembangnese. On the one hand, Islam inluences the local traditions and Islam Impact each other. Resulting in modifications that are represented by particular symbols. Through a qualitative study with Geertz interpretive approach, this articel proves that the acculturation process occurs between Islam and Malay-Palembangnese culture on birth tradition practices; the process of the spread of Islam in Malay-Palembangnese society happens contestatively and gradually; and the Malay-Palembangnese form of religiosity in the context o birth traditions does not possess a single characteristic in contrast to the ideas proposed by Geetrz’s, Woodward’s, Nur Syam”s, and Ricleft’s Theories.
Kontruksi Politik Atas Kepemimpinan Wanita : Studi Peran Qadhi Malik Adli Pada Masa Pemerintahan Ratu Abad Ke 17
Authors: Haryanto Toto
Published: January 2024

Kontruksi Politik Atas Kepemimpinan Wanita (Studi Peran Qadhi Malik Adli Pada Masa Pemerintahan Ratu Abad Ke 17) Para Sultanah, khususnya Sultanah Shafiyyah al-Din mampu memerintah kerajaan tanpa oposisi berarti dari agamawan  dan  ulama, setidaknya sampai wafatnya Syekh ‘Abd al-Ra’uf Sinkili tahun 1693. Beliau tidak melihat seorang perempuan terlarang menduduki jabatan tertinggi dan justru menekankan atribut moral penguasa daripada fitur lainnya.  Hal ini sangat penting bahwa para ratu memainkan peranan utama dalam menegosiasikan aturan perempuan dalam Islam dan berhasil mendapatkan dukungan berkelanjutan dari para elit agamawan. Ini mereka lakukan dengan mendasarkan otoritas mereka pada kehendak Tuhan dan melegitimasi kekuasaan mereka berdasarkan cara-cara di mana mereka menjalankan hukum Tuhan. merupakan faktor-faktor penentu muncul dan bertahannya kekuasaan ratu di Kerajaan Aceh ketika itu. Dimensi agama kelihatannya memainkan peran yang lebih besar dan determinan. Ini dapat dibuktikan dari kenyataan bahwa bagi masyarakat Aceh, kontroversi ini bukan merupakan isu politik semata, akan tetapi yang lebih penting bagaimana persoalan yang menyentuh wilayah agama. Hanya dengan dukungan agama, khususnya yang datang dari al-Raniri, perempuan pertama naik takhta, dan juga hanya dengan kekuatan agama, yaitu fatwa, kekuasaan perempuan berakhir di kerajaan ini. Persetujuan (dukungan) agama juga berperan sangat vital dibalik sejarah pemerintahan ratu yang panjang, dan tokoh yang utama dalam hal ini adalah al-Sinkili. Statusnya sebagai pemegang otoritas agama yang tertinggi di kerajaan sangat dihormati, sehingga pandangannya yang moderat dan dukungannya terhadap pemerintahan perempuan tidak mendapat tantangan yang serius.
TINDAKAN SOSIAL JAMAAH TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH KHALIDIYAH
Authors: Dewi Nurfitria , Munir Munir
Published: January 2024

Tindakan Sosial Jamaah Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di kecamatan dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena modern sekarang yang mengarahkan perilaku seseorang cenderung kepada gaya hidup modern yang berorientasi kepada gaya hidup bebas yang tidak didasari oleh perilaku keagamaan, sehingga lupa terhadap tujuan hidup di dunia ini, disebabkan mengikuti arus zaman yang serba berkecukupan melupakan seseorang terhadap jati dirinya dan mengesampingkan kebutuhan spirtiual untuk membentuk kepribadian yang baik. Berbeda dengan fenomena di atas sebagian masyarakat tetap konsisten dengan filosofi kesederhanaan, kesalehan untuk menjaga kualitas spiritual keagamaan. Pencarian manusia akan tujuan dan makna dari pengalaman hidup dan ketenangan bathin merupakan bagian spiritual, salah satu tradisi spiriritualitas Islam yang melembaga adalah tarekat. Dengan mengamalan ajaran tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di kecamatan Mungka mampu mempengaruhi aspek pencapaian akhlak yang baik. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut jawaban yang hendak dicari adalah bagaimana eksitensi tarekat  Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di kecamatan Mungka, bagaimana pengamalan ajaran tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di kecamatan Mungka, bagaimana rasionalitas praktek keagamaan tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di kecamatan Mungka.Di kecamatan Mungka  ajaran tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah mampu membimbing dan mengarahkan perilaku jama’ahnya menurut ajaran Islam, baik itu dari segi individu maupun perilaku sosial keagamaan di tengah-tengan masyarakat.