bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Influence Of Financial, Environmental Performance And Corporate Governance On Performance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Of Energy And Mineral Companies Listed In Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Liow Festus Evly R.I. , Imam Hanafi  , Loso Judijanto  , Tanti Widia Nurdiani  , Musran Munizu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine how company governance, financial performance, and environmental performance affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. With secondary data from all energy businesses that have released annual reports, this study employs quantitative methodologies. All companies in the energy sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange comprise the population considered in this study. Purposive sampling was used as the technique for selecting the sample. The partial least squares (PLS) approach is the data analysis technique employed in this study. Microsoft Excel was utilized by researchers to do descriptive statistical computations. The evaluation of the PLS model, which consists of two models, the outer model and the inner model, comes next once descriptive statistics have been completed. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility is positively and significantly impacted by corporate governance using KP, DKI, and KA indices. This demonstrates that a company's corporate social responsibility disclosure is more widely disclosed the better its governance. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility is positively and significantly impacted by environmental performance as measured by the PROPER indicator. This demonstrates that greater corporate social responsibility disclosure corresponds with improved environmental performance. The relationship between financial performance as measured by NPM, ROA, and ROE and corporate social responsibility disclosure is nonexistent. This demonstrates that a company's level of corporate social responsibility disclosure is not always influenced by its financial performance.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Brand Association, Experiental Marketing And Brand Trust On Consumer Loyalty For National Digital Game Products
Authors: Efendi Bahtiar , Zunan Setiawan  , Lalang Saksono  , Silvia Ekasari  , Musran Munizu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the potential effects of brand association, brand trust, and experiential marketing on consumer loyalty and purchase decisions. Only people who enjoy video games were included in the study's population. With a total of 100 samples, the sample was chosen using a non-probability sampling approach called purposive sampling. In order to collect data for this study, questionnaires were distributed in accordance with the descriptive statistical analysis methodology. The author must create a relationship model between variables referred to in this instance as a path diagram before he can apply path analysis in his research. There is a strong positive correlation between experiential marketing and brand association in purchase decisions, according to the results of the data processing that was done. The fact that the t-count value is greater than the t-table value indicates this. The computed t-value does not exceed the value in the t-table, indicating that there is no significant positive connection with the brand trust variable. The Sig value is smaller than the author's conventional significance criterion of 0.05, indicating that experiential marketing, brand trust, and brand association have a substantial impact on purchasing decisions. According to the partial test, customer loyalty is significantly impacted negatively by the factors experiential marketing, brand trust, and brand association.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tragen Footwear Bandung
Authors: Ramdan Muhamad , Hendra Saputro Arie , Herlinawati Erna
Published: December 2023

Industri Fashion Khususnya produk untuk industry kulit dan alas kaki tumbuh 9,36% pada 2022. Pertumbuhan tersebut ditopang oleh kenaikan ekspor produk kulit dan alas kaki sepanjang tahun lalu. Untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan dengan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar konsumen esensinya didasarkan atas keinginan dan kebutuhannya terhadap suatu produk dimana banyak hal lain yang juga mendasari keputusan tersebut, Social Media Marketing dan Harga salah satu faktor pendukungnya. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan studi library search dan Field Research yang sesuai dengan teori yang dibahas terkhusus pada keputusan pembelian, analisis ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji jurnal yang didapatkan melalui portal Sinta, Garuda dan Google Scholar. Analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa, Social Media Marketing dan Harga berpengaruh signifikan atau positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Maka untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan maksimal kualitas produk.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pusat Pengembangan Properti Syariah Bandung
Authors: Deisti Irena , Ridlwan Muttaqin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pusat Pengembangan Properti Syariah Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data diperoleh dari dua sumber, yaitu data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden, dan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 karyawan yang dipilih dengan metode sampel jenuh. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan berbagai teknik statistik, termasuk analisis deskriptif, analisis verifikatif, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis baik secara individu (parsial) maupun secara keseluruhan (simultan) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Turnover Karyawan (Survei Pada PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk Kantor Cabang Diponegoro Bandung)
Authors: Agustiani Selly Yantini Saputri , Ridlwan Muttaqin
Published: December 2023

Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan dan kemajuan perusahaan. Baik buruknya organisasi tergantung dari hasil kinerja karyawan. 1 Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnya pihak manajemen memperhatikan semua hal yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia agar para karyawan mempunyai kepuasan kerja yang diwujudkan dalam kinerja yang tinggi. Karyawan  yang  merasa  puas  dengan  pekerjaanya  akan  lebih  produktif  dalam bekerja dan memiliki kemungkinan keluar dari pekerjaan lebih rendah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan seperti Self Efficacy yang membuat karyawan lebih kompeten dalam melakukan pekerjaan, Lingkungan Kerja yang memadai, dan Motivasi Kerja yang menjadikan karyawan lebih bersemangat dalam mencapai target bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Turnover Karyawan (Studi Pada PT Bank Woori Saudara 1906 Tbk Kantor Cabang Diponegoro Bandung).

Populasi yang digunakan adalah karyawan PT Bank Woori Saudara 1906 Tbk Kantor Cabang Diponegoro Bandung sebanyak 103 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 51 orang dan  dianalisa  menggunakan  SPSS  25.  Sampel  diperoleh  menggunakan google  form dan  teknik  pemilihan  sampel  menggunakan purposive  sampling.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukan bahwa: (1)  Turnover berada dalam kategori kurang baik, (2) Self Efficacy berada dalam kategori kurang baik, (3) Motivasi Kerja berada dalam kategori kurang baik (4) Lingkungan Kerja berada dalam kategori kurang baik, (5) Pengaruh secara parsial antara Self Efficacy  terhadap  Turnover  sebesar 4,4% (6) Pengaruh secara parsial antara Motivasi Kerja terhadap Turnover sebesar 10,8% (7) Pengaruh secara parsial antara Lingkungan Kerja  terhadap Turnover sebesar 2,7% (8) Pengaruh secara simultan Self Efficacy, Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Turnover karyawan sebesar  11,4% dan sisanya 88,6% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak di teliti.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Button Scarves Di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Suryani Murad  , Tuwisna
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Button Scarves di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t dimaksud untuk mengetahui secara serempak dan secara parsial pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Button Scarves di Kota Banda Aceh. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 96 pelanggan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan secara parsial Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Button Scarves di Kota Banda Aceh. Secara parsial Harga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Button Scarves di Kota Banda Aceh. Secara simultan Kualitas Produk dan Harga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Button Scarves di Kota Banda Aceh.
Pengaruh Produk Pembiayaan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (Kpr) Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Pt. Btn Syariah Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Maryam  , Agusmadi  , Marzuki  , Marlina
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan manusia membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit seperti kebutuhan dasar tempat tinggal. Kebutuhan yang berupa tempat tinggal, khususnya hunian. Disamping mahalnya biaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar berupa tempat tinggal, pemerintah kemudian menyediakan sumber daya keuangan untuk menutupi kebutuhan dasar tersebut dalam bentuk lembaga keuangan perumahan yang menawarkan jasa dalam bentuk Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR). Pembelian Aset (PNR). Kepuasan pelanggan telah menjadi konsep sentral dalam teori dan praktik pemasaran dan merupakan salah satu tujuan mendasar dari bisnis. jenis kegiatan ekonomi. Kepuasan pelanggan mempengaruhi sejumlah aspek penting, termasuk: seperti loyalitas nasabah dan meningkatkan reputasi bank. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah suatu cara yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk pengumpulan data penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif., Sebagai metode penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel X (produk pembiayaan KPR) terhadap Y (kepuasan nasabah). Menurut perhitungan persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 9,602 + 0,568X. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 50 nasabah dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 575 nasabah. populasi sebanyak 575 nasabah. hasil dari persamaan regresi di atas dapat diketahui nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel yaitu 7,069 > 2,008 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 = 0,05. Oleh karena itu, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Hal ini berarti produk pembiayaan KPR berdampak pada kepuasan nasabah.  Berdasarkan perhitungan di atas, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (CD) sebesar 51%. Berarti pembiayaan KPR memberikan dampak terhadap kepuasan nasabah sebesar 51% berbanding 49%. berhubungan dengan kepuasan nasabah, sedangkan 49% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diperhitungkan dalam penelitian ini. dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Developing Human Resource Management IN Increasing Sustainable Competitive Advantage IN SMAN 4 Bekasi Student
Authors: Ahdi Mualim  , Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Rejeki Sri , Sarfilianty Anggiani
Published: December 2023

Human Resources (HR) is a key component and determinant of success and failure in an organization or institution. Educational institutions are in dire need of talented people to help them succeed and achieve their goals. HR is the driving force behind the system and all facilities, assets, curriculum, facilities, infrastructure, and all other resources. All educational resources cannot function optimally if they are not supported by the availability of human resources, and should carry out strategic, integrated, cohesive, and comprehensive workforce planning for education personnel. This study uses the library research method, namely by collecting relevant data from books, journals, magazines, and so on. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method, namely a method that seeks to systematically present the material to obtain the results as a conclusion. Qualitative research is the process of exploring and understanding the behavior of individuals or groups. Describing social problems or humanitarian problems. This study uses the observation method by directly observing the activities carried out by students of SMA Negeri 4 Bekasi City. Education Personnel Planning provides direction for all institutions in terms of human resources needed, and human resource activities to be managed and developed, and can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of institutions, educators and education personnel can integrate with short-term planning goals and long-term educational institutions.
Peran Perfeksionisme Maladaptif Sebagai Moderator dalam Hubungan Gaya Supervisi dan Supervisory Working Alliance pada Mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Profesi Psikologi
Authors: Ramadina Hilma , Oriza Imelda Ika Dian
Published: December 2023

Supervisi klinis merupakan salah satu kegiatan esensial yang perlu dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan para mahasiswa profesi psikologi untuk menjadi seorang psikolog yang kompeten. Kegiatan supervisi klinis tercantum pada beberapa regulasi yang berkenaan dengan profesi psikolog sebagai salah satu kegiatan yang wajib dan disarankan untuk diikuti, baik oleh mahasiswa profesi psikologi hingga psikolog profesional. Namun, sejauh ini masih sedikit penelitian yang meneliti dinamika kegiatan supervisi klinis antara mahasiswa profesi dan supervisor. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, menyarankan untuk memperluas penelitian terkait dinamika antara karakteristik relasional dan internal yang memengaruhi hubungan supervisi. Dengan demikian, tujuan utama dari penelitian ini berusaha untuk meneliti lebih jauh peran perfeksionisme maladaptif sebagai faktor internal dari karakteristik supervisee dalam hubungan gaya supervisi sebagai faktor relasional  dengan kualitas hubungan supervisi yang disebut sebagai supervisory working alliance (SWA). Terdapat 99 mahasiswa profesi psikologi yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Supervisory Working Alliance Inventory - Trainee Form (SWAI-T), Supervisory Style Inventory – Trainee (SSI-T), dan Short Almost Perfect Scale (SAPS). Pengolahan data menggunakan PROCESS untuk SPSS dengan analisis moderasi memperlihatkan bahwa ketiga gaya supervisi berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan SWA, tetapi kedua subskala perfeksionisme maladaptif tidak ditemukan secara signifikan memoderasi hubungan antara ketiga gaya supervisi dan SWA. Ditemukan juga bahwa tingkat frekuensi supervisi yang berbeda menghasilkan perbedaan tingkat SWA yang signifikan.
La Defensa Pasiva y su división médica de emergencia.
Authors: Porciúncula Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial el gobierno de Uruguay intentó prepararse para una eventual defensa militar del territorio y la defensa de la población civil en caso de sufrir ataques aéreos. La Defensa Pasiva, fue la estructura gubernamental que junto a la voluntad en todas las clases sociales,  funcionó en todo el territorio nacional con la finalidad de proteger a la población civil de los ataques aéreos y guerra química, generando un espíritu de solidaridad a través de su División Médica de Emergencia.
Recibido para evaluación: mayo 2023.
Aceptado para publicación: agosto 2023.
Correspondencia: Burgues 3428. C.P. 11700. Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel.: (+598) 099389042.
E-mail de contacto: eduporsal@gmail.com.uy
Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
Honores a Sir Ernest Shackleton en Sanidad Militar.
Authors: Martínez Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Ernest Shackleton ha sido en la historia, un personaje que dejó huella como ejemplo de resiliencia y liderazgo. En 1914 realizó como jefe de expedición su segundo viaje antártico, frustrado por el hundimiento de su buque insignia. La operación de rescate del grueso de la tripulación varada en el continente más meridional lo llevó a recalar en Montevideo. Desde este puerto partió el buque Instituto de Pesca N°1, con tripulación de Uruguay y Shackleton incluido, no logrando completar el salvamento. De esta acción nació el aprecio hacia la persona del explorador por parte del gobierno de la República. En su postrer travesía, ya fallecido llegó a las Islas Georgia del Sur y a su cuerpo se le realizó un proceso de conservación para ser traído a nuestro país y continuar viaje al puerto de origen en Inglaterra. Es en esa circunstancia que el gobierno del doctor Baltasar Brum solicitó a la Comisión Permanente del Parlamento, se le rindieran honores fúnebres de Ministro de Estado. El embalsamado del cuerpo fue realizado el 30 de enero de 1922, por parte de personal médico y técnico del Hospital Militar, así como los honores que le rindieron por el Servicio de Sanidad del Ejército y la Armada.

Recibido para evaluación: mayo 2023.

Aceptado para publicación: agosto 2023.

Correspondencia: Bulevar General Artigas 2425. C.P.11.600. Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel.: (+598) 099641430.

E-mail de contacto: almarpa@gmail.com

Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
The Psychological Conflict of A Woman in Her Family as Seen in Jane Austen’s Persuasion
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Panora Lekpi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the main character, the forms of psychological conflict get by the main character, and the main character efforts to resolve the psychological conflict in the novel Persuasion by Jane Austen. This research uses a literary psychology approach with Hippocrates character theory, Freud's personality, Freud's classification emotions, and Freud's ego defense mechanism.  Method of collecting the data in this research is descriptive method. Method of analyzing the data in this research is a qualitative analysis method. Data collection technique of collecting the data  in research obtained by library techniques, reading techniques, and notes-taking technique. The data analysis technique of analyzing data in this research is categorization step. The results of the research showed that the main character has a kind, patient, caring, act quickly and logistically, want to be love and love, pessimistic, and willing to sacrifice. The forms of psychological conflict that the main characters get are id, ego, superego, the concept of guilt, shame, hate, and love. The main character efforts to resolve psychological conflict get are regression, sublimation, estimation, repression, rationalization, reaction formation, and displacement.
Ewolucja konstrukcji elektrycznych pojazdów trakcyjnych na przykładzie lokomotyw Škody
Authors: Graff Marek
Published: December 2023

W artykule opisano ewolucję lokomotyw elektrycznych Škody, począwszy od pojazdów zasilanych napięciem 3 kV DC oraz 25 kV 50 Hz, wyposażonych w rozruch początkowo rezystorowy (dla zasilania DC), ewentualnie wysokonapięciową regulację napięcia (dla zasilania AC), a następnie w rozruch impulsowy (tyrystorowy). Sieć kolejowa ówczesnej Czechosłowacji początkowo była zelektryfikowana napięciem stałym (m.in. węzeł Pragi), jednak poznanie zalet napięcia 25 kV 50 Hz, opracowanego w Niemczech spowodowało, iż część nowych odcinków sieci ČSD zelektryfikowano prądem przemiennym. Równocześnie, krajowy producent Škoda opracował pojazdy (lokomotywy, ezt) przystosowane do eksploatacji pod napięciem stałym i przemiennym, choć początkowo były to pojazdy jednosystemowe, ponieważ opracowanie pojazdów wielosystemowych było wówczas skomplikowane technicznie (praktykowano jedynie wytwarzanie ich krótkich serii). Pojawienie się impulsowego rozruchu silników trakcyjnych nie tylko zapewniło bardziej ekonomiczne czy prostsze ich sterowanie, ale także pozwoliło na uproszczenie budowy pojazdów wielosystemowych. W artykule omówiono specyfikę obu systemów rozruchu silników oraz ewolucję budowy pojazdów na napięcie stałe i przemienne oraz ich eksploatację.
Ionising Radiation in Non-destructive Testing, Part 1 Types of Radiation used for Radiographic Testing – Basic Properties and Mechanism of Image Recording
Authors: Ostromęcka Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

Electromagnetic radiation, which is a special example of the electromagnetic field, has been present in the universe since its creation. Examples of radiation include radio waves, X-rays, and visible light. Depending on the frequency of the emitted electromagnetic wave, it can be ionising or non-ionising. Ionising radiation, due to its ability to penetrate matter, is oft en used in many areas of life. In industry, it is used for diagnostic purposes, e.g. in radiography.
Rozwiązania i wskaźniki transportowe w inteligentnych miastach – Część I
Authors: Wróbel Iwona , Bartosik Bogusław , Gondek Piotr , Piwowar Beata
Published: December 2023

Tematem artykułu jest analiza rozwiązań i zastosowań nowoczesnych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (ICT) w ośrodkach miejskich oraz pomiar wskaźników jakości transportu z uwzględnieniem wymagań normy ISO 37120: Zrównoważony rozwój społeczny – wskaźniki usług miejskich i jakości życia. Artykuł składa się z dwóch części. W części przybliżono tematykę inteligentnych miast, w tym przytoczono funkcjonujące pojęcia smart city. Dokonano opisu kształtowania przestrzeni miejskich i jakości życia w aspekcie smart, z uwzględnieniem zagadnień zrównoważonego rozwoju. Przedstawiono charakterystykę normy ISO 37120 służącą do pomiaru poziomu usług i warunków życia w miastach. Przedstawiono podstawowe i pomocnicze wskaźniki w zakresie usług miejskich i jakości życia, w tym z obszaru tematyki transportu. Wymieniono polskie miasta, które uzyskały certyfikat inteligentnego miasta. Na zakończenie części I dokona-no przeglądu doświadczeń i rozwiązań poprawiających mobilność, które funkcjonują w wybranych miastach na świecie.
O różnym pojmowaniu intencji prawodawcy w dyskursie anglosaskim – analiza poglądów Stanleya Fisha, Larry’ego Alexandra, Jeffreya Goldsworthy’ego, Richarda Ekinsa oraz Victorii Nourse
Authors: Boike Paweł
Published: December 2023

Intencja prawodawcy jako konstytutywne pojęcie dla intencjonalizmu bywa bardzo różnie rozumiane przez przedstawicieli tego nurtu i nie tylko przez nich. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przybliżenie polskiemu czytelnikowi pojmowania intencji przez pięcioro autorów: Stanleya Fisha, Larry’ego Alexandra, Jeffreya Goldsworthy, Richarda Ekinsa oraz Victorię Nourse, a także przeprowadzenie analizy porównawczej ich poglądów. Wiąże się to ze stosowaniem metody teoretycznej polegającej na opisie koncepcji i próbie ich porównania. W świetle poczynionych ustaleń należy podkreślić, że poglądy V. Nourse wpisują się raczej w założenia purpozywizmu niż intencjonalizmu. Stanley Fish oraz Larry Alexander reprezentują radykalną odmianę intencjonalizmu – na gruncie której ze względu na radykalne założenia ontologiczne nie jest możliwe zbudowanie na metody interpretacji mogącej znaleźć zastosowanie w praktyce. Inaczej jest w przypadku Jeffreya Goldsworthy oraz Richarda Ekinsa, którzy przyjmują założenie o tym, że prawodawca działa zgodnie ze ,,zwykłym zdrowym rozsądkiem”.
Statystyczny obraz trudności prawa
Authors: Ryśkiewicz Mikołaj
Published: December 2023

Nie jest tajemnicą niezrozumiałość prawa, lecz niewystarczająco zgłębiona pozostawała głębia tej niezrozumiałości. W dotychczasowych badaniach aspektami ilościowymi wspierano się pobieżnie albo bez wniknięcia w ich metodę. Praca ta ma na celu rozbudować instrumentarium analizy języka prawnego pod kątem zrozumiałości prawa i zademonstrować wyniki użycia tych narzędzi. Do badania wybrano kilkadziesiąt polskich ustaw, które w całości przetworzono i przeanalizowano przy użyciu aplikacji Jasnopis. Wyniki zostały następnie poddane weryfikacji i analizie osadzonej w kontekście badań językoznawczych i społecznych. Analizy: 1) potwierdzają głęboką niezrozumiałość języka prawnego niezależnie od używanego miernika; 2) kwantyfikują tę niezrozumiałość względem polszczyzny powszechnej dając obraz oddalenia języka prawnego od rzeczywistości; 3) wskazują na swoistość wewnętrzną języka prawnego objawiającą się zróżnicowaniem parametrów dotyczących zrozumiałości i morfologicznych w zależności od gałęzi prawa; 4) dostrzegają potencjał w badaniu języka prawnego wskaźnikami innymi niż powszechnie używane. Badania otwierają pole do szerszej niż dotąd dyskusji na temat jakości komunikacyjnej ustawodawstwa, a dzięki kontekstowi polszczyzny powszechnej pomagają zarysować istotne społecznie konsekwencje w postaci alienacji językowej odbiorców prawa.
A Comparison of ICSI Outcomes and Reactive Oxygen Species Levels in Seminal Plasma between Normozoospermia and Sperm Abnormalities Groups for Infertile Men
Authors: Alkhafaji Haider rafea , Abdulnabi Al-Nedaw Israa , Yahiya Hassan Sahib
Published: December 2023

Background: Social life and the healthcare systems are affected by infertility. Infertility could be primary or secondary; secondary infertility is the inability to conceive after one successful pregnancy while primary infertility is the inability to conceive at all. As sperm abnormalities cause male infertility, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a particular type of in vitro fertilization (IVF) used to treat severe male-factor infertility. Free radical oxygen derivatives are reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive oxygen species may cause 30% to 80% of male infertility.  Aims of the study: the present study aims to determine the reactive oxygen species level in seminal plasma and to study the Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection outcomes for Normospermia group and compare it with Oligozoospermia, Asthenozoospermia and the Teratozoospermia Groups.  Material, and Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2023 to June 2023 in Najaf, on a non-random sampling including 50 couples who suffered from a minimum of 12 months of primary fertility with regular unprotected sexual intercourse and who had attended the fertility center in Najaf requesting fertility treatment. A gynecological examination and assessment were done for the female participants while the urologists examined and assessed the male subjects; then, a semen analysis was carried out followed by macroscopic and microscopic examinations. After the preparation of the sample for ICSI and performing ICSI, pregnancy was assessed and the outcomes of the different groups were compared. At the same time, reactive oxygen species levels were assessed by using the Human Reactive Oxygen Species ELISA kit. Then, the SPSS version 26 was used to perform the statistical analysis. Results: Among the twenty-one patients with Normozoospermia, seven with Asthenospermic, seven with Oligozoospermia and fifteen with Teratozoospermia,  there was a significant difference among the four groups regarding sperm concentration, progressive motility, and sperm normal morphology. There was no significant difference among the type of sperm, Normo, Astheno, Tearato, and Oligozoospermia, regarding birth rate and ICSI outcomes. Males with higher progressive motility showed a higher pregnancy rate. In conclusion, despite the presence of reactive oxygen species, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection was advantageous and effective for all four groups. reactive oxygen species had no significant effect on Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection outcomes, however Normozoospermia was associated with greater pregnancy rates. Despite the presence of reactive oxygen species, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection was advantageous and effective for all four groups. ROS had no significant effect on Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection outcomes, however Normozoospermia was associated with greater pregnancy rates.
The Effects of Intraoperative Placement of Tetracycline, Tetracycline + Gelatin Sponge, and Placebo on Postoperative Dry Socket Incidence After Mandibular Molar Extraction: (A Comparative Prospective Study)
Authors: Haykel Mohammad , Thair A. Lateef
Published: December 2023

Background:  The aim of the study evaluation 0f tetracycline, tetracycline plus gelatin sponge efficacy in lowering dry socket incidence among patients experienced extraction procedure for mandibular molars compared to control group..
Material and Methods: The sample was divided into three groups each group have 30 patients (34 male and 56 female) :
         Group A (patients dealt without intra-socket tetracycline) in which only applying figure of 8 suturing and dressing adhesive material for sockets.
         Group B (patients managed with intra-socket tetracycline alone) in which patients managed after extraction with tetracycline solution, figure of 8 suturing and dressing adhesive material.
         Group C (patients managed with intra-socket tetracycline plus gelatin sponge complex) in which patients managed after extraction with tetracycline-gelatin sponge vehicle, figure of 8 suturing and adhesive dressing material.
Results: Dry socket following extraction was encountered in 4 female patients, with an incidence of 4.4%. Group A reported the highest number.
Conclusions: In spite of the limits of this clinical trial, the placement of tetracycline as intra-socket medicament serve in a good choice for treating extracted socket, by reducing bacterial load that will result in lowering the possible chances of infection thus relieving pain, on the other hand the Ora-aid dressing material serve a good way accompanied with suturing in avoiding dry socket occurrence.
ARCHED GALLERY AS A KEY TO THE SYMBOLISM OF THE INFERNAL IN THE FILMS OF J. COCTEAU “ORPHEUS” AND A. BATALOV “THE OVERCOAT”
Authors: Perelshtein Roman M.
Published: December 2023

The symbolic component of such an architectural form as an arch has a pronounced sacred meaning. The arch is associated with the vault of heaven, which can personify both a new birth as a return to the world, and a death, as a departure from the world. That is why an indispensable condition for the initiation rite - the transition from the world of the living to the world of the dead and the return from the world of the dead to the world of the living - is passing through the arch. The arch, directed into the depth and forming a vault, becomes the “guide” of the vaulted structure, which can be transformed into an arcade or arched gallery. The symbolic meaning of this motif of the architectural composition, which is a series of arches of the same shape and size resting on pillars, is clearly overestimated by the romantically minded masters of the silver screen of the 50s of the twentieth century. However, the arched gallery in such iconic films as “Orpheus” (1950) by Jean Cocteau and “The Overcoat” (1959) by Alexei Batalov is strongly associated with both a portal to another world and death itself. This probably happens due to a certain tragic predetermination, which is created by the rhythm of the repeating elements of the arcade, reminiscent of the infinity of hellish torment and indicating the powerlessness of man before a certain soulless law of nature. Both the empowered creator created by Jean Cocteau and the powerless little man shown by Alexei Batalov are prisoners of the labyrinth of a straight line, which the arched gallery personifies. And hidden behind this architectural metaphor is the passion that incinerates the romantic hero. For Orpheus, it is a passion for creativity, an obsession with self-expression, complete identification with the image created by the artist’s imagination. And for Akaki Bashmachkin it is a passion for having a public face, identifying oneself with a socially significant role and thing, which is characteristic of a “man of life.” The arcade, both in Cocteau’s film and in Batalov’s film, is one of the key style-forming metaphors. In both films, the architectural space of the city is directly related to the author’s vision: it becomes a kind of spy, significantly enhancing the sound of the romantic theme of duality. Metaphors that shed light on the phenomenon of doppelgänger are often accompanied by the image of death.
THE LEGACY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL PAINTING IN A MODERN PICTURE BOOK
Authors: Zhang Yingye , Kozorezenko Petr P.
Published: December 2023

Children’s picture books have developed relatively maturely in Western countries, and Chinese publishing houses have chosen imported children’s picture books as their first choice for a long time. Regarding the development of the domestic children’s picture book market, due to the short development time, there are currently only a handful of children’s books that truly integrate Chinese traditional culture, and the connotation has not been truly inherited and popularized, and the unique historical meaning has not been truly reflected in the market. resonate in children’s lives. As far as image design is concerned, due to the influence of foreign children’s picture books, domestic children’s picture books mostly focus on natural expressions of objects and lack deep cultural value and spiritual connotation. As a result, our country’s children’s picture books lack national characteristics. Traditional Chinese painting is part of Chinese cultural heritage and has a unique form of artistic expression that can embody the connotation of Chinese humanistic spirit. The integration of traditional painting elements with modern children’s picture book design not only shows the diversity of the children’s world, but also reflects the cultural characteristics and artistic styles of different nations.
When applying Chinese painting elements in the design of children’s picture books, whether in terms of formal language or philosophical spirit, blind application must be avoided. Modern children’s picture book design concepts should be followed, scientifically absorbed and flexibly applied Chinese painting elements to create deep and refreshing works for readers. A children’s picture book with Chinese elements. When creating picture books, we must also combine them with current science and technology to make picture books more nationally distinctive and modern in design, in line with the development of today’s diversified era.
Based on the unique artistic characteristics of traditional Chinese painting — composition, pen and ink, color, artistic conception and other elements, this article discusses its application and embodiment in contemporary children’s picture books. It conducts research and analysis on the works of outstanding contemporary picture book creators, and summarizes The application methods and principles of traditional Chinese painting elements in the design of children’s picture books, and explore the new development of traditional painting elements in the creation of children’s picture books.
Association Between Transverse Collapse of the Maxilla and Facial Biotypes by Cone Beam Tomography
Authors: Escobedo-Camacho Carlos Adrián , Pérez-Cortez Guillermo , Soto-Castro Tely Adriana , Hermida-Rojas Maikel , Gallegos-Cervantes Amaranta
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Skeletal unit growth may be due to epigenetic influence exerted by the functional matrix on the skeleton. Penn analysis is a method used to evaluate tomographically the transverse alterations of the maxilla. Objective: To analyze the association between transverse collapse of the maxilla and facial biotype in patients of the Polyclinic of the Orthodontics Postgraduate Program of the Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali campus. Materials and methods: An observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample consisted of 75 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Initial tomographic studies were used to determine the presence of transverse collapse by means of Penn analysis. Lateral skull teleradiographs were plotted to determine the facial biotype by means of the Vert coefficient of Ricketts' lateral cephalometric analysis. The chi-square test was performed for statistical analysis of the association between the presence of transverse collapse of the maxilla and facial biotypes. Results: No significant results were found between the chi-square values and the p-value for patients with transverse collapse of the maxilla in association with facial biotypes. However, a statistical chi-square value of 4.8422 and a p-value of 0.2777 were obtained for the sample of female patients with transverse collapse of the maxilla. Conclusions: No association was found between the presence of maxillary transverse deficiencies and facial biotypes.
Optimization of the Digital Workflow for Obtaining Dental Rehabilitation Devices Obtained by the Cone Beam and 3D Printing
Authors: Alberto Capiz Hernández , César Flores Preciado Julio , Edith Hernández Ovíez , García-Gallegos Juan Carlos , Soto-Tapiz Mónica Isabel
Published: December 2023

Digital workflow in dentistry is an innovation technique that has made great progress in recent years that provides personalized patient care incorporating CAD/CAM technology (Computed Assisted Design/Computed Assisted Manufacturing) for the visualization and digital manipulation of structures obtained from CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) or intraoral scanner. This allows to build structures that can help the dentist in treating patients in a personalized way. The digital flow process mainly consists of three pillars: image acquisition, visualization and manipulation of three-dimensional models and 3D printing. This clinical methodology can be used in all fields of dentistry, where the design of anatomical posts to replace the use of conventional fiberglass poles stands out. The above allows to a predictable dynamic of treatment which influences the decrease of risk of fracture due to overload of chewing forces. The digital flow is improved with the integration of bioengineering, the technological and biological knowledge of this discipline allows increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the process to obtain better results.
Partisipasi Politik Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Hongkong pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia Tahun 2019
Authors: Santosa Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The flow of overseas migration that has occurred in Indonesia has existed for a long time, since the Dutch colonial era. After Indonesia's independence, the same thing still happened, but the destination country was different. During the New Order era, Malaysia and the Middle East became favorite destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers. Currently the destination country for Indonesian migrant workers is East Asia, namely Hong Kong, where Hong Kong is far more advanced than Indonesia. 2019 is a political year for Indonesia, the Indonesian people choose a candidate for President and candidate for Vice President for the next five years. The political atmosphere in Indonesia is also felt by Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. Even though the distance between Indonesia and Hong Kong is quite far, the political processes that go through are not much different. In Hong Kong, polling stations were also set up in strategic places to make it easy for Indonesian migrant workers to exercise their political rights. The political participation of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong in 2019 has increased compared to 2014. Even though, when viewed from the voters list, it is still very small. The increase in political participation is also in line with research in the field. Of the 100 respondents studied, there were 82 respondents exercising their right to vote. In the future, if overseas election committees are more massive and use various methods for outreach, it is possible that the political participation of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong will increase.
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Educational Pedagogy Development: Conversational AI with User-Centric ChatGPT4
Authors: Ugochukwu Okwudili Matthew  , Kafayat Motomori Bakare  , Godwin Nse Ebong  , Charles Chukwuebuka Ndukwu  , Andrew Chinonso Nwanakwaugwu
Published: December 2023

In terms of language models, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), and more specifically ChatGPT, offer a significant technological achievement as a revolutionary tool for natural language processing (NLP) and a transformative educational business tool. ChatGPT users' suggestions have the ability to optimize teaching and learning, thereby having a substantial impact on the educational environment of the twenty-first century. Educational robots are getting easier to access for a number of reasons. The human-robot cooperation that has advanced scientifically in industry 5.0 extreme digital automation, will also probably become a regular aspect of life in the days to come. This study examines the prospective uses of GenAI for NLP synthesis as well as its potential role as a conversational agent in the classroom business. GenAI's capacity to understand and produce language that is human-like by employing NLP to generate semantics was essential to its ability to replicate the most advanced human technology through comprehensive assumptions of patterns and structures it learns from its training data. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) driven conversational agents, prompt engineering has become an important aspect of digital learning. It is essential to get ready for an AI-dominated future when general and educational technologies combine. The study demonstrated how society may impact and contribute to the development of AI pedagogic learning using an instructional robotics application driven by AI, emphasizing the responsibility of humans as producers to reduce any potential misfortunes. The study highlights that since generative AI technologies have the potential to drastically change teaching and learning approaches and necessitate new ways of thinking, more research on organizational robotics, with a focus on human collaboration and education, will emerge from the technological concerns raised in this study.
PAPEL DAS CITOCINAS CUTÂNEAS DA PSORÍASE E GRAVIDEZ: UMA PERSPECTIVA IMUNOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva Sávio Dimas da , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Trindade Leticia Dantas , Paiva Felipe Alberto Dantas Pinto de , Gomes Gabriel Rozendo Mendonça , Carvalho Lizandra Cunha de , Gondim Matheus Bezerra , Oporto Vitória França de Oliveira , Montenegro Rogério Batista , Salvador Laísa Gomes , Bandeira Thiago Maio , Chikui Beatriz Yumi Osaki , Sampaio Gabriella Pinheiro Castro , Barreto Laís Cardozo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Observa-se a relação da gravidez com psoríase, já que diversos estudos e pesquisas apontam uma relação direta, na qual as variações imunológicas geradas pela gestação acaba afetando e influenciando na doença citada. As responsáveis pelas reações imunológicas da pele são as Citocinas. Objetivo: Compreender como as proteínas de Citocinas atuam em relação a psoríase em gestantes. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura abrangendo os anos de janeiro de 2003 a dezembro de 2023. O estudo teve como base e norteamento a pergunta citada no decorrer do artigo. Resultados: Partindo do ponto que a mulher grávida apresenta diversas mudanças imunológicas para que consiga gerar sustentabilidade ao crescimento do feto, nota-se uma elevação do número das chamadas citocinas anti-inflamatórias, por exemplo da beta (TGF), a qual pode reduzir o processo de inflamação da psoríase. Por outro lado, existem outros tipos de proteínas de Citocinas que acabam desencadeando e agravando lesões descamadas e inflamatórias. Conclusão: As mulheres gestantes acabam possuindo limitações aos tratamentos da psoríase, uma vez que na maioria dos casos é preciso um plano de estratégia de cuidado personalizado de acordo com estado clínico do indivíduo e seguro para que seja possível que não ocorra nenhum tipo de intercorrência.
Manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas: Atualizações e Diretrizes Dermatológicas
Authors: Barbosa Natália da Cruz , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Silva Sávio Dimas da , Silva Filho Washington Luiz Rodrigues da , Gomes Matheus Feitoza , Nobre Neta Therezinha Dantas , Silva Bianca Viera da , Silva Raissa Malena Marvão Augusto , Melo Marineide Santos de , Moreira Junior Carlos Roberto Souza , Silva Fernanda Dourado da , Lima Felipe de Assis Rocha , Marques Luiza Matias , Matheus Giulia Demerdjian , Pinheiro Nívea Prazeres , Piauilino Barbara Cândida Nogueira , Oliveira Sarah Barreto Souza Ocana de , Marques Katherynne Bezerra
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O artigo visa abordar o manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas, proporcionando uma revisão abrangente das atuais atualizações e diretrizes dermatológicas. Introdução: Com foco em aspectos clínicos, fatores fisiológicos, genéticos e ambientais, o objetivo é oferecer uma visão holística dessas lesões. Metodologia: Inclui-se uma revisão integrativa, destacando critérios de inclusão e exclusão, com a intenção de contribuir para uma compreensão aprofundada e direcionar práticas clínicas informadas. Resultados: A abordagem integrativa e abrangente no manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas, respaldada por atualizações dermatológicas, promove avanços cruciais para otimizar práticas clínicas e a qualidade dos cuidados dermatológicos. Conclusão: Em síntese, a abordagem centrada e colaborativa  respaldada pela a importância de diretrizes atualizadas no manejo de lesões cutâneas pré-cancerígenas, aprimora a prevenção e tratamento dessas condições dermatológicas.
Trabalhos Recentes Sobre o Desafio da Ausência de Experiência Intuicional
Authors: dos Santos Rodrigues Vilson Vinícius
Published: December 2023

Alguns filósofos alegam que intuições são experiências não-sensórias (BENGSON, 2015; CHUDNOFF, 2011, 2013; KOKSVIK, 2020). Há algo como sentir uma intuição e isso é particular e único a esse estado mental. No entanto, alguns questionam essa experiência a partir da perspectiva de primeira pessoa: eles alegam não ter nenhuma experiência do tipo. Como resolver isso? John Bengson, Elijah Chudnoff e Ole Koksvik alegam que esses que afirmam não terem a experiência intuicional estão a procurando de maneira errada no seu fluxo de consciência. Bengson diz que não devemos confiar apenas na nossa introspecção, mas sim vermos o que nos “atinge” ao nós sermos apresentados com certas situações. Chudnoff diz que as intuições são experiências constituídas de outras experiências, então não se deve esperar que as intuições virão sem nenhuma outra experiência. Koksvik diz que as intuições possuem apenas a fenomenologia de atitude específica, mas não fenomenologia de conteúdo específico. Isto é, não há uma distinção fenomenologica entre intuir que p e intuir que q. O objetivo aqui não é fornecer uma resposta definitiva a essa questão, mas fornecer um apanhado crítico das respostas dadas na literatura sobre esse desafio.