bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Person–Job Misfit: Perceived Overqualification and Counterproductive Work Behavior
Authors: Khan Jawad , Ali Amna , Saeed Imran , Vega-Muñoz Alejandro , Contreras-Barraza Nicolás
Published: July 2022

Grounding on person–job fit theory, we examined perceived overqualification relation with counterproductive work behavior (CWB) by identifying job boredom as a mediator and job crafting as a moderator. Hierarchical linear regression and Hayes’ PROCESS macro-method were used to assess hypotheses in a three-wave survey of 317 textile sector employees. The findings show that perceived overqualification is positively related with CWBs. This study further examined the mediating function of job boredom and the moderating impact of job crafting in the association between perceived overqualification and CWB. The findings suggest that job crafting moderates the positive relation between perceived overqualification and job boredom and the indirect connection between perceived overqualification and CWB via job boredom. The model was tested using 3-wave data; however, since the data were attained from a single source, questions of common method bias cannot be ruled out. Managers should look for changes in employee attitudes and promptly modify employees’ positions when they indicate that they have more experience, abilities, and talents required for their roles in their organizations.
Exploring the role of interpersonal contexts in peer relationships among autistic and non-autistic youth in integrated education
Authors: Chen Yu-Lun , Schneider Maxwell , Patten Kristie
Published: July 2022

The double empathy problem theory posits that autistic social difficulties emerge from an interpersonal misalignment in social experiences and expectations between autistic and non-autistic people. Supporting this, emerging research reveals better social outcomes in interactions within than across neurotypes among autistic and non-autistic people, emphasizing the need to examine the role of the interpersonal context in autistic social outcomes. However, research on peer relationships among autistic youth primarily focuses on individual characteristics in isolation from the interpersonal context. To address this, this preliminary study explored the effects of student-peer neurotype match on peer relationships among autistic and non-autistic youth in an integrated educational setting. We plotted the peer relationship networks among youth in a school club based on systematic observations of peer interactions over eight 45-min sessions. Descriptive network statistics (node degree and strength) showed that both autistic and non-autistic youth had more and stronger peer relationships with their same- than cross-neurotype peers. Assortativity coefficients revealed a tendency for youth to connect with peers of the same neurotype, rather than with peers with similar social popularity or activity. We further modeled the effects of student-peer neurotype match on peer relationships using exponential random graph models. The findings suggested that student-peer neurotype match predicted the total strength of peer relationships above and beyond the effects of student neurotype, individual heterogeneity in social popularity and activity, and the tendency of mutuality in social relationships. We discussed the strengths and limitations of this study and the implications for future research and inclusion practice.
The influence of firm’s feedbacks on user-generated content’s linguistic style matching–An explanation based on communication accommodation theory
Authors: Liu Dewen , Gong Chenyiming , Zhang Sikang , Ma Yongbin
Published: July 2022

In virtual brand communities, users and firms continuously use different or similar linguistic styles to communicate with each other. Existing literature has demonstrated that the linguistic style matching (LSM) between the coming users’ posts [user-generated content (UGC)] and existing firms’ content will influence users’ behavior, like promoting users to release more posts. However, little research has been conducted to analyze how firms’ feedbacking behaviors influence LSM. To fill the gap, this paper uses Python to measure the LSM between 69,463 posts from 9,777 users and existing firms’ generated content in the MIUI community and examines the impact of firms’ feedbacks on this LSM. The results show that the firms’ feedbacks frequency increased the LSM, but the firms’ feedbacks text length decreased the LSM. In addition, users’ textual sentiment and the published text length moderate the impact of firms’ feedbacks (e.g., frequency, text length) on LSM. Specifically, the users’ textual sentiment valence increases the positive effect of firms’ feedbacks frequency and weakens the negative effect of firms’ feedbacks text length on LSM. The users’ produced content text length reduced the positive effect of firms’ feedbacks frequency and offset the negative effect of the firms’ feedbacks text length on LSM. Further, the effects above are significant for the relatively active users but not for the inactive ones. Based on communication accommodation theory, this paper investigates the impact of firms’ feedbacks frequency and text length on subsequent users’ posting behaviors, providing an essential reference for guiding firms’ virtual brand community management.
Influence of entrepreneurship support programs on nascent entrepreneurial intention among university students in China
Authors: Liao Shiyan , Javed Hasnain , Sun Lixin , Abbas Muzaffar
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the impact of entrepreneurial educational support (NEES), entrepreneurial activities support (NEAS), and entrepreneurial commercialization support (NECS) on the nascent entrepreneurial intention (NEI) by mediating roles of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (NESE), opportunity recognition (OR), and the moderating effect of meaning in life (MLI). Data were gathered using a survey questionnaire from the 868 management, engineering, technical, and vocational institute students of China. The NEI model was analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling through Smart-PLS software. The findings of the study reveal that NEES, NEAS, and NECS have a positive effect on NEI. Meanwhile, results indicate that NESE and OR partially mediate the relationship between entrepreneurship support programs and nascent entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the relationship between NESE and the NEI was insignificantly influenced by MLI, and the relationship between OR and the NEI was significantly moderated by MLI. Lastly, implications and limitations are also discussed in this article.
The Challenge of Developing Entrepreneurial Competence in the University Using the Project-Oriented Learning Methodology
Authors: Crespí Paula , Queiruga-Dios Marián , Queiruga-Dios Araceli
Published: July 2022

One of the objectives of the United Nations and the European Commission is to encourage the implementation of education plans and strategies to develop entrepreneurial competence. This refers to the ability to identify needs or discover opportunities and to act on them in order to create value for society. This paper aims to demonstrate the impact of the project-oriented learning (POL) methodology on the development of certain generic or transversal competences associated with entrepreneurship among first-year university students in Madrid. The competences associated with entrepreneurship analyzed in this work are: self-awareness, self-reliance, achievement orientation, proactivity, cooperative teamwork, team management, planning and organization by objectives and communication. The study used a single-group pre-test/post-test, quasi-experimental methodology with a sample of over 300 students of the Francisco de Vitoria University (UFV). The results show a significant increase in self-perceived development of transversal competences associated with entrepreneurship. These findings confirm the main hypothesis that POL is an ideal methodology for the development of transversal competences associated with entrepreneurship.
Neural correlates of repetitive negative thinking: Dimensional evidence across the psychopathological continuum
Authors: van Oort Jasper , Tendolkar Indira , Collard Rose , Geurts Dirk E. M. , Vrijsen Janna N. , Duyser Fleur A. , Kohn Nils , Fernández Guillén , Schene Aart H. , van Eijndhoven Philip F. P.
Published: July 2022

Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) captures an important transdiagnostic factor that predisposes to a maladaptive stress response and contributes to diverse psychiatric disorders. Although RNT can best be seen as a continuous symptom dimension that cuts across boundaries from health to various psychiatric disorders, the neural mechanisms underlying RNT have almost exclusively been studied in health and stress-related disorders, such as depression and anxiety disorders. We set out to study RNT from a large-scale brain network perspective in a diverse population consisting of healthy subjects and patients with a broader range of psychiatric disorders. We studied 46 healthy subjects along with 153 patients with a stress-related and/or neurodevelopmental disorder. We focused on three networks, that are associated with RNT and diverse psychiatric disorders: the salience network, default mode network (DMN) and frontoparietal network (FPN). We investigated the relationship of RNT with both network connectivity strength at rest and with the stress-induced changes in connectivity. Across our whole sample, the level of RNT was positively associated with the connectivity strength of the left FPN at rest, but negatively associated with stress-induced changes in DMN connectivity. These findings may reflect an upregulation of the FPN in an attempt to divert attention away from RNT, while the DMN result may reflect a less flexible adaptation to stress, related to RNT. Additionally, we discuss how our findings fit into the non-invasive neurostimulation literature. Taken together, our results provide initial insight in the neural mechanisms of RNT across the spectrum from health to diverse psychiatric disorders.
Pediatric Myopia Progression During the COVID-19 Pandemic Home Quarantine and the Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yang Ze , Wang Xiang , Zhang Shiyi , Ye Haiyong , Chen Yuanqing , Xia Yongliang
Published: July 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has made many countries adopt restrictive measures like home quarantine. Children were required to study at home, which made parents worried about the rapid myopic progression of their children. To compare myopia progression during the COVID-19 pandemic home quarantine with the time before it and risk factors of myopia progression, we conducted this study.

Methods

We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science to find literature from December 2019 to March 2022 related to COVID-19 pandemic home quarantine and children's myopia progression. Outcomes of myopia progression included axial length and spherical equivalent refraction. Factors of digital screen device time and outdoor activity time were analyzed.

Results

Ten studies were included in this meta-analysis. Compared to the same period before the COVID-19 pandemic, spherical equivalent refraction decreased (OR = −0.27; 95% CI = [−0.33, −0.21]; Z = 8.42; P < 0.00001). However, the subgroup analysis showed that there were no significant differences in spherical equivalent refraction between the two groups in higher-grade school-aged children (grades 4 and above, 11 to 18 years old) (OR = 0.01; 95% CI = [−0.05, 0.07]; Z =0.4; P = 0.69). The outcome of axial length showed no significant difference (OR = 0.06; 95% CI = [−0.31, 0.44]; Z = 0.34; P = 0.74). As for risk factors, the forest plots showed that digital screen device time (OR = 4.56; 95% CI = [4.45, 4.66]; Z = 85.57; P < 0.00001) and outdoor activity time (OR = −1.82; 95% CI = [−2.87, −0.76]; Z = 3.37; P = 0.0008) were risk factors of myopia progression.

Conclusion

Compared with the time before the COVID-19 pandemic, myopia progression in children during COVID-19 pandemic home quarantine was accelerated, especially in younger children. Increased digital screen device and decreased outdoor activity times were risk factors. When home quarantine eases, more time on outdoor activities and less time on digital screen devices are needed for children.

Systematic Review Registration

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COVID-19 vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 12–17 years in three provinces of eastern China: A cross-sectional survey, 2021
Authors: Li Taishun , Qi Ruowen , Chen Bingwei , Luo Yuqian , Zhang Wenjun , Zhou Yi-Hua , Xu Biyun
Published: July 2022

High vaccination coverage is essential to prevent and control the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Currently, the real-world acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines among adolescents aged 12–17 years in China has not been reported. We aimed to assess the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination among adolescents in eastern China and to identify factors associated with the intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19. We conduct a cross-sectional questionnaire survey among adolescents from three provinces in the eastern part of China from 16 August to 28 October 2021. The questionnaires were distributed to 2,100 students, and 2,048 students completed the questionnaires. The results showed that 98.4% (2,016/2,048) of adolescents had received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and 1.6% (32/2,048) declined the vaccination. The participants from rural districts, or whose parents were vaccinated, were more likely to accept the vaccine. The main reason for declining vaccination was worry about vaccine safety (25%). The main adverse event after the vaccination was pain at the injection site. In conclusion, the vaccine coverage rate reached 98.4% among the adolescents in this study, which met the criteria for herd immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The high vaccination rate is beneficial to the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact of COVID-19 on tuberculosis detection and treatment in Baja California, México
Authors: Muñiz-Salazar Raquel , Le Tina , Cuevas-Mota Jazmine , González-Fagoaga Jesús Eduardo , Zapata-Garibay Rogelio , Ruiz-Tamayo Paola Saritzia , Robles-Flores Javier , Garfein Richard S.
Published: July 2022

In 2020, Mexico reported the lowest tuberculosis (TB) incidence on record, and it is unclear to what extent COVID-19 has impacted TB surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment. It is important to understand COVID-19's impact in Baja California (BC), which has the highest TB burden in Mexico. With the increasing number of migrants and asylum seekers arriving in BC, limited resources and crowded living conditions increase the risk of TB transmission. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on TB diagnosis and treatment in BC. We were also interested in health disparities experienced by migrants in BC. We conducted a mixed methods analysis using quantitative surveillance data obtained from the Mexico National TB Program (NTP) and qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with TB program directors and personnel in BC's four provincial health jurisdictions. Compared to the year prior, surveillance data from March 2020 - February 2021 revealed that TB incidence in BC declined by 30.9% and favorable TB outcomes (TB cure or treatment completion) declined by 49.8%. Elucidating differences by migrant status was complicated by the lack of standardized collection of migrant status by the NTP. Qualitative analysis revealed that TB diagnostic and treatment supplies and services became limited and disproportionately accessible across jurisdictions since the pandemic began; however, favorable adaptations were also reported, such as increased telemedicine use and streamlined care referral processes. Participants shared that migrant status is susceptible to misclassification and that TB care is difficult due to the transitory nature of migrants. This study did not identify major differences in TB service delivery or access between migrants and non-migrants in BC; however, migrant status was frequently missing. COVID-19 has overwhelmed health systems worldwide, disrupting timely TB diagnostic and treatment services, and potentially caused underdiagnosis of TB in BC. TB programs in BC should quickly restore essential services that were disrupted by COVID-19 while identifying and preserving beneficial program adaptations, such as telemedicine and streamlined care referral processes. Improved methods for documenting migrant status of TB cases are also needed.
Review on the Formulation, Existing Problems, and Practical Effects of Fitness Exercise Prescriptions for People With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Yan Zengyin , Yan Pingping , Qin Chunli , Luo Jiong
Published: July 2022

Compared with normal people, patients with intellectual disability have poor cardiopulmonary and muscle fitness levels, and their daily physical activity generally cannot reach the “guideline-recommended amount,” which increases the risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease in this group. From the perspective of six elements of exercise prescription (frequency, intensity, time, form of exercise, amount of exercise, and progressive rate), this paper systematically reviews the current situation of the formulation and implementation of exercise prescription for patients with intellectual disabilities. The results show that the design idea of aerobic fitness exercise prescription for patients with intellectual impairment follows the six-element 5paradigm, but the insufficient recommended amount of each element is a common problem. In the design of muscle fitness exercise prescription, due to the differences of different exercise forms, the description of the six elements is very inconsistent. Although most prescription execution effects show that it is beneficial to improve cardiopulmonary and muscle fitness, there is a great debate on whether it is beneficial to improve body composition. People with intellectual disabilities are highly heterogeneous groups. In the initial stage of exercise intervention, the elements of exercise prescription need to be adjusted individually to obtain sustainable positive benefits.
Ionospheric photoelectrons: A lateral thinking approach
Authors: Richards P. G.
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a personal account of developments in the solution of two related problems that limited the accuracy of ionosphere calculations in the 1980s. The first problem concerns the model-data discrepancies in the ionosphere photoelectron flux spectrum. Early comparisons between measured and modeled data revealed discrepancies in magnitude and shape. A lateral thinking approach revealed that there were problems with two key photoelectron model inputs: namely, the electron impact cross-sections and the solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance. This work led to the development of a widely used EUVAC solar irradiance model for ionosphere electron density calculations. The second problem relates to the neutral winds that are crucial for modeling variations in the ionosphere ion and electron densities. There is a lack of thermosphere neutral wind data because they are difficult to measure. The winds determine the altitude at which the electron density peaks. An accurate solution to this problem was the development of an algorithm that assimilates the altitude of the peak electron density into ionosphere models. This technique works because the altitude of the peak density is very sensitive to variations in the neutral wind.
Serum Cannabinoid 24 h and 1 Week Steady State Pharmacokinetic Assessment in Cats Using a CBD/CBDA Rich Hemp Paste
Authors: Wang Tongxin , Zakharov Alex , Gomez Beatriz , Lyubimov Alex , Trottier Nathalie L. , Schwark Wayne S. , Wakshlag Joseph J.
Published: July 2022

Hemp based cannabinoids have gained popularity in veterinary medicine due to the potential to treat pain, seizure disorders and dermatological maladies in dogs. Cat owners are also using hemp-based products for arthritis, anxiety and neoplastic disorders with no studies assessing hemp cannabinoids, namely cannabidiol efficacy, for such disorders. Initial twenty-four pharmacokinetic and chronic dosing serum concentration in cats are sparse. The aim of our study was to assess 8 cats physiological and 24 h and 1-week steady state pharmacokinetic response to a cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) rich hemp in a palatable oral paste. Using a standard dose of paste (6.4 mg/CBD + CBDA 5.3 mg/gram) across 8 cats weighing between 4.2 and 5.4 kg showed an average maximal concentration of CBD at 282.0 ± 149.4 ng/mL with a half-life of ~2.1 ± 1.1 h, and CBDA concentrations of 1,011.3 ± 495.4 ng/mL with a half-life of ~2.7 ± 1.4 h, showing superior absorption of CBDA. After twice daily dosing for 1 week the serum concentrations 6 h after a morning dosing showed that the acidic forms of the cannabinoids were approximately double the concentration of the non-acidic forms like CBD and Δ9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The results of this study compared to two other recent studies suggest that the absorption in this specific paste product may be superior to oil bases used previously, and show that the acidic forms of cannabinoids appear to be absorbed better than the non-acidic forms. More importantly, physical and behavioral examinations every morning after dosing showed no adverse events related to neurological function or behavioral alterations. In addition, bloodwork after 1 week of treatment showed no clinically significant serum biochemical alterations as a reflection of hepatic and renal function all remaining within the reference ranges set by the diagnostic laboratory suggesting that short-term treatment was safe.
The Shoah and Jewish Faith: Voices from the Midst of Tragedy
Authors: Hanson Kenneth L.
Published: July 2022

There has understandably been a good deal of emphasis on how Jewish faith has been affected in the wake of the genocidal catastrophe of the Shoah. Much less attention has been devoted, however, to how observant Jews were impacted, with regard to their faith, in the midst of the tragedy. Elie Wiesel, for his part, was said to have put God on trial at Auschwitz. It will also be instructive to consider two Jewish leaders, both ultra-orthodox rabbis, who were victims of the Nazi genocide. Their perspectives (unlike post-Holocaust theology) provide a window on Jewish thought while events were unfolding. The reflections of Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Shapira, who was residing in Warsaw at the outbreak of the war, were published in Israel in 1960 under the title Esh Kodesh. The work elucidates what may be viewed as a normative theology of suffering. Another ultra-orthodox rabbi, Yissachar Teichtal, was living in Budapest during the Nazi era. His theology is even more dramatic, rejecting all exilic philosophies, and developing a religious Zionist philosophy. If there is a to be found a merging of the two approaches, it is in the idea of “reconstruction,” on the one hand of the individual, and on the other, of the Jewish nation – the uniquely Jewish concept of tikkun.
Estudiantes universitarios en proceso de rehabilitación de las drogas y su estado nutricional
Authors: Crespo Antepara Delia , Mendieta Toledo Lenin
Published: July 2022

El objetivo fue determinar la relación de la rehabilitación por el consumo de drogas y el estado nutricional en estudiantes universitarios en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Los resultados fueron: los infra peso disminuyeron del 64% al 4%; incremento en los normo peso del 36% al 44%; incrementó sobre peso del 44%; y aumento en la obesidad del 8%; el 64% presentó bajo riesgo cardiovascular, el 28% presentó elevado riesgo cardiovascular; y, el 8% muy elevado riesgo; el 60% realizaba tres ingestas diarias; el 24% dos comidas al día; el 16% más de tres veces; la media de hemoglobina, proteínas totales y albumina fueron 10,56; 5,7; 2,8 al ingresar al programa y 14,26; 7,3; 4,3 después, se evidenció mejoría y corrección de indicadores bioquímicos del estado nutricional. Antes eran deficientes y al terminar el programa estaban normales. Se concluye que un programa ambulatorio de rehabilitación en estudiantes universitarios más nutrición equilibrada mejora su estado de salud.
Niveles motivacionales presentes en aprendices de portugués como segunda lengua
Authors: Briceño Núñez Chess Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación expone un estudio sobre los niveles motivacionales presentes en aprendices adultos de portugués como segunda lengua. Se contó con la participación muestral de 150 sujetos hablantes nativos de español, residentes en la República Federativa de Brasil, con un rango de edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 60 años. Todos los participantes se encontraban dentro del primer año de permanencia en Brasil, y ninguno de ellos poseía dominio previo del portugués como lengua extranjera. Así mismo se pretendió identificar el nivel motivacional de los participantes, el grado de incidencia de ciertos componentes motivacionales en el aprendizaje del portugués como segunda lengua, la relación entre las edades de los participantes y el nivel de motivación en relación al tipo de motivación predominante. Para procesar los resultados se utilizó el Paquete Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales (SPSS), empleando tablas y gráficos estadísticos para su representación visual y su análisis.
Conclusiones educativas a un año de la Covid-19: ventajas y desventajas de la Educación Remota de Emergencia
Authors: Ruiz Mendoza Karla , Castillo Villapudua Karla , Arteaga Ma Miramontes
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las ventajas y desventajas de la educación en línea a través de una encuesta realizada en línea para comprender los alcances y limitaciones. Esta investigación es un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. La encuesta fue aplicada en enero del año 2021 en el estado de Baja California de manera virtual, con el fin de alcanzar conclusiones que permitieran vislumbrar el panorama actual, a doce meses de la declaración de la OMS. Algunas de las conclusiones apuntan a que una de las ventajas para las instituciones es que sus profesores tuvieron que dar el salto a la educación a distancia virtual, y los profesores se sienten más preparados pero aún así requieren de formación académica que los ayude en esta curva de aprendizaje. Algunas de las desventajas son: la deshumanización, la falta de recursos y la falta de apoyo por parte de los padres de familia.
Un ensayo sobre el castigo corporal en el siglo XXI ¿aún sigue vigente?
Authors: Rivas Huaman Rolly Guillermo
Published: July 2022

El presente ensayo muestra primeramente lo trascendental de educar y criar a los niños sancionando las conductas inadecuadas y no aceptables, esto indica establecer límites y castigos al niño, con el objetivo de garantizar hombres de bien en la sociedad, sin que esto signifique violencia, todo lo contrario. Asimismo, se propone que las conductas antisociales observables en la sociedad y en otros casos la fragilidad emocional o falta de resiliencia de los adolescentes y jóvenes son consecuencias de ausencia de castigo ante conductas inadecuadas del niño, y en el peor de los casos derivan del uso y abuso del castigo corporal y psicológico. En segundo lugar, se sustenta una mirada diferente hacia el castigo corporal como última opción, es decir, lo ideal sería nunca aplicar el correcto castigo corporal, pues existen técnicas previas para castigar al niño cuando se porta mal, sin embargo, en casos de “niños difíciles” será necesario el uso del castigo corporal, y de llegar a esta extrema opción, se deberá aplicarlo responsablemente, es decir, de forma esporádica, medida, ceremonial y usando la razón; además se menciona con detalle que existen factores perjudiciales para los niños y curiosamente algunos de estos factores negativos son aceptados por la sociedad en general. Finalmente, como referencia se consideran los pensamientos de Montaigne, Locke, Rousseau, asimismo se considera a las teorías psicológicas de Melanie Klein y de John Bowlby, además se considera trabajos de investigación y también las ideas de autores psicólogos, relacionados al tema.
conectivismo como estrategia metodológica en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en las asignaturas Administración Bancaria y de Entidades Financieras y Gestión de Servicios Financieros de la carrera de Administración Financiera de la U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH.
Authors: VILLEGAS MENDOZA José RAMIRO , MONTALVO ALVARADO LUCÍA ZAIDA
Published: July 2022

La situación actual de la realidad educativa muestra un escenario en el cual existe un rol protagónico de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (T.I.C.); el uso de estas herramientas viene ganando terreno en todas las áreas de la educación, del trabajo, de la ciencia y la investigación. La educación, tradicionalmente ha sido presencial. Las estrategias metodológicas, los planes curriculares; de clase y todo cuanto concierne al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje fue pensado para una educación totalmente presencial. Se consideró que por esta razón, es relevante abordar el tema del conectivismo en el proceso educativo. Entre los aspectos que fueron de preeminencia para la investigación se destacó realizar una reforma en el trabajo en las asignaturas que son objeto de estudio, ya que abre la posibilidad de mejorar tanto el desempeño docente como el estudiantil. Con el apoyo de la pedagogía, se abre la posibilidad de nuevas metodologías y técnicas en favor de los procesos educativos, acompañando de esta manera la labor docente y proporcionando a los estudiantes elementos que faciliten la asimilación de conceptos en busca de mejorar su desempeño académico.
docente como gerente de aula participativa. Estrategias para la integración de padres y representantes en la enseñanza de la matemática
Authors: GONZÁLEZ OMAIRA JOSEFINA
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo diagnosticar las estrategias de los docentes como gerentes de aula participativa para la integración de padres y representantes en la enseñanza de la matemática, en la I Etapa de Educación Básica. La metodología que se utilizó fue el proyecto factible, apoyado en una investigación de campo de tipo descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por 65 docentes con una muestra de 92 padres y representantes de las escuelas municipales del sector 03 del municipio Sucre, estado Miranda. Se aplicó como instrumento para la recolección de datos un cuestionario con una escala tipo Likert. El diagnóstico permitió revelar que los docentes, padres y representantes necesitan ser actualizados en estrategias para la enseñanza de la matemática. Es poca la participación de los padres y representantes en las actividades programadas para la integración en el área referida.
Acknowledge the Elephant in the Room: The Role of Power Dynamics in Transforming Food Systems Comment on "What Opportunities Exist for Making the Food Supply Nutrition Friendly? A Policy Space Analysis in Mexico"
Authors: Carriedo Angela , Walls Helen , Brown Kerry Ann
Published: July 2022

A paradigm shift is required to transform food systems, so they are more equitable, environmentally friendly, and healthy. This requires acknowledging which factors change or maintain the status quo. In this commentary, we reflect upon the Cervantes et al study findings and discuss the role of power dynamics in transforming food systems. This is directly relevant to Mexico in terms of (i) relationships between food system actors; (ii) the role of socio-economic political context; and (iii) opportunities for policy coherence and transformative food systems approaches. We suggest that the power dynamics that drive the food produced, sold, and consumed should be recognised in all (inter)national governance decision-making. The 2021 United Nations Food System Summit – when interest groups were perceived to overly influence the summit proceedings – is an example of how neglecting the role of power dynamics can undermine and slow food system transformation.
AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ’NDE PİYASA DOLANDIRICILIĞINA İLİŞKİN YASAL DÜZENLEMELER VE BU FİİLE UYGULANAN YAPTIRIMLAR
Authors: ÇOŞKUN Seçil
Published: July 2022

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) 1920’lerin başından itibaren, finansal piyasaların kötüye kullanılması problemi baş göstermiştir. Bu kapsamda, bilgi suiistimali (insider trading) ve piyasa dolandırıcılığını (market manipulation) da kapsayan ve üst bir başlık olarak adlandırılan piyasanın kötüye kullanılması (market abuse) fiili hem federal seviyede hem de tüm eyaletlerde yasaklanmıştır. Özelikle eyalet düzeyinde piyasanın kötüye kullanılması fiilinin yasaklanmasına ilişkin düzenlemeler, ABD’deki finansal piyasalardaki hukuka aykırı faaliyetlerin önlenmesinde hayati bir rol üstlenmiştir. Öğretide “piyasa dolandırıcılığı” ile “manipülasyon” aynı anlamda kullanıldığından, çalışmamızda her iki terminolojiye de yer verilecektir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Kaliforniya, Delaware ve Vaşington eyaletlerindeki düzenlemelere kısaca değinildikten sonra federal düzeyde piyasa dolandırıcılığı fiilinin düzenleme yaklaşımı üzerinde durulacaktır. ABD’de hem federal seviyede hem de eyalet seviyesindeki düzenlemeler, bugün öğretide tartışılan finansal piyasalarda piyasanın kötüye kullanılmasının yasaklanmasına yönelik yaklaşımların temelini oluşturmaktadır. ABD’de piyasa dolandırıcılığı fiilini işleyen kişiler hakkında cezai ve idari yaptırımların yanı sıra, hukuki tazmin sorumluluğu da doğmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu fillerin tüzel kişi yetkilileri tarafından işlenmesi halinde, halka açık ortaklığın yönetim kurulu üyeliğinden men edilme, yerine bağımsız bir yönetim kurulu üyesi atanması, tesis edilecek para cezasının zarar gören yatırımcılara dağıtılması gibi etkili ve caydırıcı mekanizmalar öngörülmüştür. Dolayısıyla, piyasanın kötüye kullanılmasının yasaklanmasına ilişkin ABD düzenlemelerinin Türk hukukundan bağımsız olarak incelendiği bu çalışmada yer verilen değerlendirmeler, Türk sermaye piyasası hukukunda piyasa dolandırıcılığına ilişkin mevcut yasal düzenleme değişiklikleri bakımından yol gösterici olabilecek niteliktedir.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRK REKABET HUKUKUNDA DE MINIMIS (HOŞGÖRÜLEBİLİRLİK) KURALI
Authors: BEŞİR Sezen Dilege
Published: July 2022

De minimis (hoşgörülebilirlik) kuralı çoğunlukla Anglosakson hukukunda uygulama alanı bulurken, Kara Avrupası hukukunda daha sınırlı bir işleve sahiptir. Buna karşılık kural, Avrupa Birliği hukukunun çeşitli alanlarında ve bilhassa rekabet hukukunda sıklıkla uygulanmaktadır. Rekabet hukuku anlamında de minimis kuralı; normal şartlar altında bir rekabet ihlali oluşturan anlaşma, uyumlu eylem ve kararların; bu anlaşma, uyumlu eylem ve kararların tarafı olan teşebbüslerin iktisadi güçlerinin ve pazar paylarının düşük olması sebebiyle piyasa üzerinde hissedilir bir etki yaratmaması ve bu nedenle ihlal olarak görülmemesi şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Avrupa Birliği rekabet hukuku de minimis kuralını oldukça detaylı düzenlemelere konu ederken, Türk rekabet hukukunda yakın zamana kadar de minimis kuralı ile ilgili açık bir düzenleme yer almamış ve kural, Rekabet Kurulu’nun kararları doğrultusunda şekillenmiştir. Ancak Haziran 2020’de Rekabetin Korunması Hakkında Kanun’da yapılan değişikliklerle de minimis kuralı, Türk rekabet hukukunda ilk kez kanuni düzenlemelere konu olmuştur. Türk hukukundaki bu düzenlemenin mehazı Avrupa Birliği hukukundaki düzenleme olduğu için, konunun mukayeseli olarak ele alınması tercih edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle de minimis kuralının tanımı ve benzer kavramlarla ilişkisi ele alınmış, ardından Avrupa Birliği rekabet hukukundaki düzenlemeler incelenmiştir. En son Türk rekabet hukukundaki durum, 2020’de yapılan kanun değişikliği öncesi ve sonrası şeklinde ikiye ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
FAHİŞ FİYATA İLİŞKİN SINIRLAMALAR VE AYKIRILIĞIN TİCARET HUKUKU AÇISINDAN SONUÇLARI
Authors: KARASU Rauf , ÖZDEMİR Semih Sırrı
Published: July 2022

Serbest piyasa koşullarında, ürün veya hizmete ilişkin fiyatların belirlenmesi, bunları arz eden kişilere ait olmakla birlikte; bazı istisnai durumlarda, fiyatlara ilişkin yasak veya sınırlamalar öngörülebilir. 6585 sayılı Perakende Ticaretin Düzenlenmesi Hakkında Kanun ve Haksız Fiyat Değerlendirme Kurulu Yönetmeliği’nde, olağanüstü hal, afet ve ekonomik dalgalanma dönemleri ile diğer acil durumlarda uygulanmak üzere getirilen sınırlama da, bu kapsamdadır. Düzenleme, kamunun sağlıklı yaşama, beslenme ve korunma gibi temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için zorunluluk taşıyan mal ve hizmetlerde fahiş fiyat belirlenmesini yasaklamaktadır. Girdi ve üretim maliyetlerindeki artışa dayalı olarak belirlenen fiyatlar ise, önceki fiyata nazaran fahiş bir yükseklikte olsa dahi, yasak kapsamına dâhil edilmemiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, fahiş fiyat kavramının, uygulama açısından sınırlarının, aykırılık durumunda uygulanacak yaptırımların ve fiyat artışı yönünden haklı gerekçe olarak görülen hallerin değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır.
TAM YARGI DAVASI ÖZELİNDE İDARİ YARGIDA DAVA AÇMA SÜRESİ
Authors: BAĞRIAÇIK Ahmet , TEKİNSOY M. Ayhan
Published: July 2022

Genel olarak dava açma süresi, doktrinde defalarca incelenmiş konuların başında olmasına rağmen tam yargı davası özelinde dava açma süresiyle ilgili tartışmalar, bu kurumun anlamının, öneminin, hukuksal niteliğinin, etki ve sonuçlarının ne olduğunun açıklığa kavuşmamış olmasından kaynaklanmamaktadır. Problemin sebebi, dava açma süresinin idari yargıya anlamını veren ve özellik gösteren iptal davası özelinde düşünülmesidir. Ayrıca idari yargıda dava açma süreleri kısadır. Dava açma süresinin uzun olmasının, mahkemelerin iş yükünü artıracağı, sürekli dava tehdidinin idarenin istikrarını bozacağı ileri sürülen klasik endişelerdendir. Diğer taraftan idari yargıda sürenin kamu düzenine ilişkin olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak dava açma süresi hak düşürücü niteliktedir ve davanın her aşamasında kontrol edilmesi gerekir. Bu yaklaşım tam yargı davası söz konusu olduğunda birçok yönden sorunludur. Tam yargı davası sübjektif niteliği ağır basan bir dava türüdür. Dolayısıyla tam yargı davası özel hukuktaki eda davalarına benzemektedir.
Çalışmada idari yargıda dava açma süresinin niteliği ve sonuçları tam yargı davası özelinde ele alınmıştır. Tam yargı davasının iptal davasından uzaklaşan ve özel hukuktaki tazminat davasına yaklaşan niteliği esas alınarak, dava açma süresi üzerinde var olması gereken sonuçlarına dikkat çekilmiştir. Ayrıca idari yargıda dava açma süresinin kısa olmasına gerekçe olarak öne sürülen hususların tam yargı davası için neden geçerli olamayacağı gerekçeleriyle ifade edilmiştir.
ANONİM ŞİRKETLERİN KURULUŞ AŞAMASINDA MARKANIN SERMAYE OLARAK KONULMASI
Authors: SARI Onur , ATİLA YÖRÜK Pelin
Published: July 2022

Marka, ayırt edilebilir işaretlerden oluşan bir fikri mülkiyet hakkıdır. Teşebbüsler, markayla ürün ve hizmetlerini tanıtabilmekte, ayırt edilebilirlik kazanmakta ve ürün ve hizmetin kaynağını gösterebilmektedir. Teşebbüsün ortakları, markayı sermaye olarak da şirkete koyabilir. Sermaye olarak konulan marka, mahkeme nezdinde seçilen bilirkişiler tarafından çeşitli yöntemlerle değerlemeye tabii tutulmaktadır. Değerleme neticesinde ortaya çıkan markanın değeri, sermaye olarak ana sözleşmede yer alacaktır. Markalar tescilli olabileceği gibi tescilsiz de olabilir. Hem tescilli hem tescilsiz markalar sermaye olarak konulabilir. Bununla birlikte markaların değeri dinamik ve değişkendir. Ayrıca markalar hükümsüz kılınabilir veya iptal edilebilir. Marka değerlemesi yapılırken bu hususlara dikkat edilmelidir.
GEÇİŞ ADALETİNDE SOSYO-HUKUKSAL BİR YARGI MEKANİZMASI OLARAK GACACA YARGISININ KURULUŞU
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Omca
Published: July 2022

1994 yılında Ruanda’da gerçekleşen soykırım; yüz gün içerisinde mağdur edilenlerin muazzam sayısı, Hutu nüfusunun katliama geniş katılımı ve genel olarak öncesinde belirli sosyal ilişkileri bulunan failler ve mağdurlar arasında mesafe olmaksızın gerçekleşen zulmün vahşeti ile soykırımlar tarihinde kendine özgü bir şekilde yerini almıştır. Soykırımın bu belirleyici nitelikleri, Ruanda toplumunun soykırım sonrası geçiş adaletine ilişkin tercihlerinde etkili olmuştur. Bu niteliklerin yansıması olan soykırım sonrası toplumsal durum, hem içerdiği maddi imkânların kısıtlılığı hem de parçalanmış sosyal dokunun yarattığı yeni şiddet dalgası tehlikesi ile uygulanabilecek mekanizmaları sınırlandırmıştır. Bu belirli bağlam içerisinde Ruanda, geleneksel çözüm mekanizması olan Gacaca’yı mevcut gereksinimler doğrultusunda yeniden şekillendirerek ve modern devlet imkânları ile destekleyerek bir geçiş adaleti mekanizması olarak yeniden işlevselleştirmiştir. Uzmanların değil halkın doğrudan katılımına dayalı olan Gacaca yargısı, bu özelliğiyle sosyal olan aracılığıyla soykırım faillerini yargılarken, aynı zamanda da salt cezalandırmadan farklı olarak etkisini sosyal olan içine yerleştirecek veya başka bir deyişle sosyal olanı dönüştürecek biçimde inşa edilmişti.
DOKTRİN, MAHKEME KARARLARI VE ANGLO-AMERİKAN HUKUKUNUN KONUYA İLİŞKİN YAKLAŞIMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE YOKSULLUK NAFAKASINDA SÜRE SORUNUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KOÇ Ali
Published: July 2022

Boşanmanın mali sonuçlarından bir tanesi nafakadır. Yoksulluk nafakası Türk Medeni Kanunu m. 175’te düzenlenmiştir. Türk Medeni Kanunu m. 175/1’e göre, boşanma yüzünden yoksulluğa düşecek taraf, kusuru daha ağır olmamak koşuluyla geçimi için diğer taraftan mali gücü oranında süresiz olarak nafaka isteyebilmektedir. Mevcut hükümde yer alan “süresiz olarak nafaka isteyebilir” ifadesi doktrinde tartışma konusu olmuştur. Yargıtay kararları incelendiğinde yoksulluk nafakasının süresine ilişkin olarak yaşanan sorunlar ve buradan doğan tartışmaların kaynağını yargı uygulamaları oluşturmaktadır. Yargıtay kararlarından anlaşıldığı üzere yoksulluk nafakasının süresiz olarak istendiği durumlarda nafakanın süresiz verilmesine karar verilmektedir. Bu uygulama hâkimin takdir yetkisini elinden almak anlamına gelmektedir. Fakat hâkimin takdir yetkisinin sınırları da mevcut kanuni düzenlemeden anlaşılmamaktadır. Çalışmada, yoksulluk nafakasının “clean break” ilkesi de dikkate alınarak süre bakımından sınırlandırılması gerektiği incelenmiştir.
CYBERPORN DALAM PASAR DIGITAL NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS: PRESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DAN PORNOGRAFI
Authors: Widiatno Andi , Pratama Ganiviantara
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Kemunculan dari Non-Fungible Token atau yang dikenal sebagai NFT cukup berdampak pada sebagian industri ditanah air terkhusus di industri seni. Salah satu dampak buruk dari kehadiran NFT adalah berkenaan dengan pelanggaran pornografi di dunia siber. Terlihat secara fakta bahwa di dalam pasar digital NFT terdapat akun akun yang menjual gambar dan konten yang bermuatan porno dan melanggar kesusilaan. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini, tentunya untuk memberikn sanksi kepada pelanggar kesusilaan kepada para pemilik akun tersebut. Selain itu tidak hanya pelaku yang bisa terkena jeratan hukum melainkan penyelenggara sistem elektroniknya pun bisa mendapatkan sanksi berdasarkan hukum Indonesia, penyelenggara sistem elektronik dapat diberikan sanksi berupa sanksi administrasi yaitu pencabutan izin. Sanksi ini diberikan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab hukum para penyelenggara sistem elektronik yang berada di wilayah hukum Indonesia. ABSTRACTThe emergence of Non-Fungible Tokens or known as NFTs has had quite an impact on some industries in the country, especially in the arts industry. One of the bad effects of the presence of NFT is related to pornography violations in cyberspace. It can be seen in the fact that in the NFT digital market there are accounts selling pornographic images and content that violate decency. This writing uses a normative juridical approach, with the aim of this research, of course, to give sanctions to violators of decency to the account owners. In addition, it is not only perpetrators who can be subject to legal entanglement, but also the organizers of the electronic system can get sanctions under Indonesian law, the organizers of the electronic system can be given sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions, namely revocation of permits. This sanction is given as a form of legal responsibility for electronic system operators in the Indonesian jurisdiction.
CYBERCRIME DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN MASYARAKAT 5.0 DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: Angkasa Angkasa , Windiasih Rili
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Era Industri 4.0 dan Masyarakat 5.0 mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dan berdampak pula bagi jenis viktimisiasi khususnya akibat cybercrime. Hal ini berkorelasi dengan karakter pada era tersebut antara lain digitalisasi, rekayasa intelegensia dan internet of thing,  Melalui penelitian kepustakaan dapat dijelasakan bahwa dalam perspektif viktimologi korban atas cybercrime. Korban cybercrime mengalami berupa kerugian materi, akibat psikologis akibat fisik dan  akibat sosial. Viktimisasi  cybercrime dapat dijelaskan dengan The Lifestyle-Routine Activities Theory  (L-RAT). Perlindungan hukum korban cybercrime mendasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dapat dikatakan  tidak terdapat perlindungan hukum secara signifikan dapat dirasakan oleh para korbannya Seharusnya terdapat sanksi berupa restitusi dan/atau pemberian kompensasi. Hal ini selaras dengan karakter masyarakat 5.0 yang lebih menghormati keberadaan manusia. ABSTRACTThe Industrial Era 4.0 and Society 5.0 have different characteristics and this has an impact on the types of victimization, especially those caused by cybercrime. This correlates with the characteristics of that era, including digitalization, intelligent engineering and the internet of things. Through library research, it can be explained from a victimological perspective that victims of cybercrime suffer losses in the form of material losses, psychological suffering, physical suffering and social suffering. Cybercrime victimization can be explained by the lifestyle-routine activities theory (L-RAT). The legal protection of cybercrime victims is based on Law Number 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and it can be said that there is no significant legal protection that can be felt by the victims. There should be sanctions in the form of restitution and/or compensation. This corresponds to the nature of society 5.0 which is more respectful of human existence.
PRODUCTION OF CELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES FROM TRICHODERMA SP. STRAINS FOR FERMENTATION OF GRAPE RESIDUES AS SOLID SUBSTRATE REUSING WINE RESIDUES
Authors: Barrios Gutiérrez Solange Grace , Guzmán Delgado Juan Diego Ernesto , Navarrete Herrera Claudia Valeria , Flores Castro Linares Miriam Rosario , Jiménez Pacheco Hugo Guillermo
Published: July 2022

Currently, the agri-food society increases waste to the environment with potential environmental impacts and one of them is the wine industry, generating organic waste in short periods, showing that the use of fertilizers in the vineyard, packaging materials, and their waste management suchas grape production in wineries and wine production are responsible for environmental impacts that are highly polluting. In this aspect, grape extracts and grape pomace are rich sources of polyphenols, so in the present study, we evaluated the obtaining of cellulolytic enzymes, through fermentation in solid-state (FES) with strains of Trichoderma sp. Grape pomace and grape stalk residues were used, also Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) at 0.5 % and mineral solution were added to the (FES). The results showed that grape stalk is a better substrate than grape pomace. In addition, the enzyme activity with (CMC) 0.5 % was 0.1289 U/mL and with saline solution was 0.1286 U/mL. Therefore, it is concluded that cellulolytic enzymes can be obtained by (FES) from grape stalk supplemented with CMC 0.5 %. These results provide relevant data on the regression coefficients to the experimental data resulting in the high potentiality of cellulase production about fungal growth and its enzymatic secretion.