bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Communication on Twitter: The Impact of Source, Bandwagon Support, and Message Valence on Target Audiences
Authors: Xiao Min
Published: October 2023

The goal of the research is to empirically examine how different factors affect the dissemination of environmental protection messages on social media. The theoretical foundation of the research is based on the literature on heuristics. Perceived bandwagon support, valence of message framing, and source of information (i.e., source credibility) were examined as the independent variables. The dependent variables were perceived information credibility, intention to share the message, and intention to read the article attached to the message. Four online experiments were conducted, and college students were sampled. Overall, the findings suggest that the impact of source, bandwagon support, and message valence affect behavioral intentions and perceived information credibility in various ways, and the extent of such impacts is context-dependent. The findings of the study would advance our theoretical understanding of how we use psychological heuristics to process information related to environmental communication. The findings would also help environmental organizations and activists to better communicate with their potential audiences.
Combined PEO and Spray Pyrolysis Coatings of Phosphate and ZnO for Enhancing Corrosion Resistance in AZ31 Mg Alloy
Authors: Singh Ashish Kumar , Drunka Reinis , Iesalniece Paula , Blumbergs Ilmars , Steins Ints , Eiduks Toms-Valdemars , Iesalnieks Mairis , Savkovs Konstantins
Published: October 2023

Oxide films produced from plasma electrolytic oxidation are porous in structure. While they have some passivating effect in Mg alloys, the pores still lead to corrosion over long periods of exposure. In this study, spray pyrolysis was used to seal the porous oxide layer developed through the plasma electrolytic oxidation method on Mg alloy AZ31. The PEO coating acted as a good base for the application of spray pyrolysis due to its morphology. Three different kinds of coatings were obtained using different precursors: zinc acetate for ZnO, phosphoric acid for phosphate (P), and a mixture of zinc acetate and sodium phosphate for ZnO+P. The corrosion performance of all three coatings was studied by performing electrochemical impedance and polarization tests on the samples. Mass loss over a duration of 1 week was measured in 3% NaCl solution using immersion gravimetry. The coating with only phosphate (P) was found to be most corrosion-resistant with 52 times lower rate of corrosion and 50 times more polarization potential. The chemical composition of the corrosion products was studied using XRD and SEM-EDS analysis. Mass loss in ZnO+P was the highest, at up to 1.4 and 5.1 times higher than ZnO and P, respectively.
Specific Nucleotides in the Common Region of the Begomovirus Tomato Rugose Mosaic Virus (ToRMV) Are Responsible for the Negative Interference over Tomato Severe Rugose Virus (ToSRV) in Mixed Infection
Authors: Nogueira Angélica M. , Barbosa Tarsiane M. C. , Quadros Ayane F. F. , Orílio Anelise F. , Bigão Marcela C. J. , Xavier César A. D. , Ferro Camila G. , Zerbini Francisco Murilo
Published: October 2023

Mixed infection between two or more begomoviruses is commonly found in tomato fields and can affect disease outcomes by increasing symptom severity and viral accumulation compared with single infection. Viruses that affect tomato include tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) and tomato rugose mosaic virus (ToRMV). Previous work showed that in mixed infection, ToRMV negatively affects the infectivity and accumulation of ToSRV. ToSRV and ToRMV share a high degree of sequence identity, including cis-elements in the common region (CR) and their specific recognition sites (iteron-related domain, IRD) within the Rep gene. Here, we investigated if divergent sites in the CR and IRD are involved in the interaction between these two begomoviruses. ToSRV clones were constructed containing the same nucleotides as ToRMV in the CR (ToSRV-A(ToR:CR)), IRD (ToSRV-A(ToR:IRD)) and in both regions (ToSRV-A(ToR:CR+IRD)). When plants were co-inoculated with ToRMV and ToSRV-A(ToR:IRD), the infectivity and accumulation of ToSRV were negatively affected. In mixed inoculation of ToRMV with ToSRV-A(ToR:CR), high infectivity of both viruses and high DNA accumulation of ToSRV-A(ToR:CR) were observed. A decrease in viral accumulation was observed in plants inoculated with ToSRV-A(ToR:CR+IRD). These results indicate that differences in the CR, but not the IRD, are responsible for the negative interference of ToRMV on ToSRV.
Numerical Modeling and Application of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Arrays in Large Wind Farms
Authors: Young Lien , Zheng Xing , Gao Erjie
Published: October 2023

The global supply of energy is still tight, even with the rise of renewable energy utilization and abundant wind energy. More and more large wind farms have been installed globally. As of 2020, China’s total installed capacity accounted for 38.8%, far ahead of other countries. The layout of horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) arrays in large wind farms poses three main issues: (1) How to select a site. (2) How to arrange the HAWT arrays to achieve greater power extraction at a specific wind farm. (3) How to reduce the noise generated by HAWTs. The numerical simulation of a HAWT wake field generally includes the analytical method (AM), vortex-lattice or vortex particle method (VM), panel method (PM), blade element momentum method (BEM), generalized actuator method (GAM), and direct modeling method (DM). Considering the computational cost, this paper combines DMs and mainly adopts the BEM-CFD coupling method, including uniform and non-uniform loading of axial force. Forty specially designed numerical experiments were carried out, which show that: (1) the BEM-CFD method greatly improves the calculation speed within the accuracy range of a thrust coefficient less than 2.5%, making it very suitable for the calculation of large wind farm HAWT arrays; (2) for regular HAWT arrays, it is reasonable to choose a 6D spacing in the wind direction and a 4D spacing in the crosswind direction for simplicity in practice.
Influencia de la actividad deportiva en la calidad de vida de estudiantes menores de edad
Authors: Calderón Paniagua Dennys Geovanni , Quispe Vilca Grisely Rosalie , Paredes Vásquez Karina Lisset , Chambilla Quispe José Luis , Martínez Rojas Fanny Janet
Published: October 2023

La investigación está alineada con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, específicamente el tercer objetivo respecto a contar con buena salud y bienestar; se seleccionó la ciudad de Tacna ya que, según el MINSA (2019) presentó la mayor cantidad de personas con sobrepeso a nivel nacional. La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la actividad deportiva en la calidad de vida de estudiantes menores de edad, considerando un tipo de investigación descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental de corte transversal. Se encontró como resultados descriptivos que un 70% considera que la actividad deportiva es adecuada, un 78,6% considera que cuentan con una calidad de vida adecuada, los resultados inferenciales evidenciaron una significancia de 0,000; menor a 0,05, con un r cuadrado de Nagalkerke de 0,775. Concluyendo que existe influencia de la actividad deportiva respecto a la calidad de vida de estudiantes menores de edad de Tacna.
Depressão pós-parto- uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Madlum Igor Afini , Morales Cezar Rubens Berti , Reis Isabela Marquez , Quicoli Joao Pedro , Ianes Pamela Rodrigues , Segura Gabriela de Souza
Published: October 2023

Na perspectiva das mulheres, a depressão é considerada a principal causa de incapacidades tanto em países desenvolvidos quanto em desenvolvimento. Especial atenção é dada à depressão puerperal, que acomete entre 10% e 15% das puérperas em países desenvolvidos, com uma prevalência variando de 16% a 39% no Brasil. Essa condição surge após eventos significativos como gestação, parto e período pós-parto, tornando-se uma preocupação crucial na saúde materna. A depressão puerperal requer cuidados especializados, uma vez que pode acarretar sérias implicações para o bem-estar emocional, social e físico das mulheres, bem como para suas famílias e comunidades. O reconhecimento precoce dos sintomas e a aplicação de intervenções adequadas e apoio emocional são fundamentais para evitar agravamentos e garantir uma recuperação saudável. A abordagem eficaz da depressão puerperal é essencial não apenas para o bem-estar das mães, mas também para promover o desenvolvimento saudável dos recém-nascidos e fortalecer os laços familiares.
Modelagem e simulação do processo fermentativo de cerveja artesanal
Authors: De Almeida Victor Gomes , Ferreira Romulo Correia
Published: October 2023

A produção de cerveja artesanal tem grande potencial de crescimento no Brasil e pode ser classificada de acordo com o teor de álcool, variedade do extrato de malte, lupulagem ou com o tipo de fermentação. O presente estudo comparou os modelos cinéticos de Monod, Lee e Jin para definir qual é mais consistente com os dados experimentais de uma produção de cerveja artesanal. Através da variável independente densidade do mosto, foi estudado perfil da fermentação através do consumo de substrato e da formação de etanol fazendo a leitura da densidade do mosto, então convertida em g/L de açúcar fermentável da cerveja. Com o auxílio do software de simulação de processos EMSO, os modelos cinéticos resultantes foram ajustados e calculados por parametrização para cada modelo e densidade inicial do mosto. Os resultados mostram que os modelos propostos por Lee e Jin apresentam perfis muito próximos com os dados experimentais, prevendo o comportamento da fermentação, podendo ser utilizado para novas pesquisas na comunidade científica e projetos na área industrial, mostrando que a inclusão de termos de inibição por substrato e produto e a adequação do perfil matemático da curva foram decisivos para este caso, quando comparado com o modelo proposto por Monod, que apresentou perfis de consumo e formação não adequados para este processo.
A constitucionalidade do artigo 165-B do CTB perante o âmbito brasileiro
Authors: De Gouveia Anderson
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a constitucionalidade do artigo 165-B do Código de Trânsito Brasileiro – CTB, incluído pela Lei nº 13.103/2015 e Lei nº 14.599/2023, que trata sobre a obrigatoriedade do exame toxicológico para condutores com CNH das categorias C, D e E. Nesse prisma, é de extrema relevância analisar todo contexto histórico da legislação de trânsito brasileira, desde a criação do primeiro código, passando por todas suas alterações, e adentrando nos dias atuais com o CTB, explicando também como funciona o processo administrativo das infrações. Em seguida, o estudo acerca do controle de constitucionalidade mostrará o atual posicionamento do Poder Judiciário do Brasil, em especial do Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF, e dos doutrinadores brasileiros com relação ao artigo supracitado, será vital para que se chegue a uma conclusão fundamentada e lógica. Assim, o tema é de extrema relevância para a sociedade brasileira no que concerne ao respeito aos princípios norteadores do Texto Constitucional.
Linguistic problems in the Qur'anic dialogue statement, examples of sura al-Aaraf
Authors: safir Norddine
Published: October 2023

This article aims to trace the characteristics of the Quranic dialogical statement that is mentioned in Surah Al-Araf as a miraculous face in the book of Allah, which some interpreters have referred to as the problem of the Qur'an, so we tried to trace some rhetorical phenomena in the dialogues contained in the surah and analyze them in an attempt to reveal what can constitute understanding for the recipient, and then we have allocated a special section to approach this, which can be a rhetorical linguistic problem, by mentioning the most important basics of the dialogical statement in achieving communication between interlocutors with the benefits of there are many and many lessons that must be considered and worked on during our dialogues and the need to know the Arabic language and their customs in the ways of saying and statement To understand the dialogue statement of the Holy Qur'an and the courses of speech are necessary to remove the problems of understanding and interpretation, as well as arming with the sciences of the Qur'an and language to know the purposes of the speech in order to avoid falling into trouble.
التقعيد الأصولي وأثره في النوازل العقدية -المعيار المعرب أنموذجا-
Authors: Mohamed Boukara Mohamed Boukara
Published: October 2023

تتمحور فكرة هذا المقال حول أهميّة التّقعيد الأصولي في تأصيل  المسائل العقديّة ،وأخذت كتاب المعيار المعرب لأحمد بن يحيى الونشريسي  أنموذجا على ذلك، لما حواه من كمّ هائل من النوازل العقدية المتعلّقة بمسائل الإيمان ونواقضه،والأسماء والصفات ،وبيان أصول عدد من الفرق المبتدعة والنّحل الباطلة،وذكرت في هذا المقال جملة من القواعد الأصولية المؤثّرة في النوازل العقديّة ،وبيّنت وجه الارتباط بين هذه القواعد والمسائل العقدية المذكورة في ثنايا أجوبة فقهاء المذهب المالكي ، مستدلّاً بالنّصوص الشرعيّة من القرآن الكريم والسنّة النبويّة،ومستشهداً بأقوال أهل العلم.
    وخلص البحث إلى أن للقواعد الأصوليّة دور بارز في تأصيل المسائل العقدية من خلال فهم المشكلات العقدية ،والرّدود على الطوائف المبتدعة ،وضبط مسائل التكفير ،وشروطه وموانعه،ونحوها من الأمور المهمّة التي تساعد في ضبط الفقه الاعتقادي.
Public Relations and Marketing: Are they two aspects of marketing communication? A reading on the dimensions and levels of overlap
Authors: Bourahla Sliman
Published: October 2023

Public relations is constantly increasing, as the need has increased significantly in recent times, and it has become widely used by many institutions and organizations to improve their image among their external audiences, and at the same time marketing aims to establish relationship with the consumer public, which is part of the general public of public relations, and this by knowing its needs and desires in order to respond to them, and this type of overlap in targeting and objectives has created confusion and ambiguity between the two terms, and this made us wondering, do they really together form two complementary modes of communication within the institutions, and do they form a common balance that should be called marketing communication? Is it known as the basic integrated marketing communication between them and some other communication activities (advertising, promotion, sales enablement, etc.), which together aim to communicate with external audiences and build relationships with them based on the nature of the objectives to be achieved and the situations that the institutions are going through.
The reality of clinical supervision among educational supervisors and its relationship to the performance of teachers in the southern governorates of Palestine
Authors: Al-Hamarneh Safa Youssef
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to get to know the fact that the honors are included in the honors, and his relationship with the knowledge of the teachers to the performance of the teachers. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the questionnaire tool to collect data. The study population reached (11555) male and female teachers. The researcher took a simple random sample of (200) male and female teachers. To analyze the data, the researcher used the statistical analysis program (SPSS).  and the study reached many results, the most important of which are: the field of teachers’ performance got a relative weight (85.581%) and ranked first, and the field of the supervisor’s practice of clinical supervision got a relative weight (77.256%) and ranked second. In light of the results, the study recommended increasing the development programs for teachers within the framework of professional growth for teachers, during and outside school hours through various activities. Training courses, workshops, and focus groups. Reducing the burden on educational supervisors by increasing their number; To give them an opportunity to communicate with teachers and help them solve the problems they face and promote them to excellence and creativity.
Terminological synonymy in Western studies - Examples of concepts related to the lexical definition
Authors: Bekal Sonia
Published: October 2023

Languages importing science and technology suffer from the multiplicity of terms for a single concept, but what about languages that export science? In this article, we try to trace some terms of lexicographic definition in a sample of Western studies to show some manifestations of terminological multiplicity, while trying to guess the reasons. To show that terminological synonymy is not a deficiency that characterizes some languages rather than others, but it is a general phenomenon, even if the reasons that lead to it are different: the extension of the meaning, adoption of a specific approach, or the lack of familiarity with previous studies are among the factors that have contributed to the phenomenon of terminological synonymy in Western studies
Revolucionando el sector salud: la inmersión de la telemedicina y su fortalecimiento a través del marketing
Authors: Zúñiga Vásquez Freddy Giovanni , Mora Poveda Diego Alejandro , Arroba Freire Edison Manuel , Molina Arcos Ibeth Aracely
Published: October 2023

Este estudio explora la intersección crítica entre la telemedicina y el marketing en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria. La telemedicina, al facilitar la atención médica a distancia, tiene un potencial preventivo, reduciendo la necesidad de intervenciones médicas sin supervisión adecuada. Sin embargo, es el marketing el que tiene el poder de impulsar su aceptación y adopción en la sociedad. A través de la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas de alto impacto, este artículo destaca cómo el marketing actúa como catalizador, potenciando las ventajas de la telemedicina y promoviendo su implementación eficaz en el sistema de salud. El objetivo es evidenciar cómo una colaboración sinérgica entre ambas esferas puede conducir a un incremento significativo en el uso y la eficiencia de la atención médica remota.
El consumidor verde: estudio de segmentación de clases latentes
Authors: Alonso Torres Fernanda Elizabeth , Neira Quezada Cristina Belén , Villavicencio Rodas María Fernanda , Feijoó Jaramillo Irene María
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las diferentes características del consumidor verde mediante la segmentación de clases latentes. Para aquello se realizó un estudio empírico con una muestra por conveniencia de 523 consumidores ecuatorianos millennials y centennials; la segmentación fue ejecutada mediante el software Latent Gold v6, que permitió comparar y agrupar las características en común del comportamiento del consumidor ecológico. Al identificarse cuatro diferentes clústeres, este estudio respalda el hecho de que no todos los consumidores ecológicos poseen el mismo perfil y patrones de comportamiento con respecto a productos verdes. Estos resultados son interesantes para que los gestores de marketing ecológico desarrollen productos y diseñen estrategias de acuerdo a las necesidades y al comportamiento de cada segmento.
Marketing digital: el consumidor centennial y su percepción sobre las redes sociales como punto de venta de ropa y accesorios
Authors: Flores Jimenez Bryan Fernando , Sánchez Jiménez Mishel Yamileth , Coyago Loayza Ximena Solange , Bonisoli Lorenzo
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el comportamiento del consumidor centennial con respecto a la intención de compra de ropa o accesorios a través de redes sociales (RRSS) en la ciudad de Machala. Para ello, se aplicará la teoría del comportamiento planificado (TPB) y el modelo de aceptación tecnológica (TAM).
El resultado de esta investigación contribuye a entender los factores que influyen en el comportamiento de compra de los consumidores y ofrece posibles estrategias para promover la intención de compra por medio de RRSS. La metodología tiene un enfoque exploratorio y cuantitativo. Para el análisis empírico se ha utilizado un cuestionario que ha sido aplicado a un muestreo de conveniencia de 100 personas y el análisis de resultados ha sido desarrollado con la técnica de las ecuaciones estructurales (PLS-SEM).
Los resultados obtenidos confirman que los factores clave identificados influían en la aprobación de las hipótesis planteadas en esta investigación, evidenciando que los componentes de la adaptabilidad influyen de manera positiva sobre la intención de compra de ropa y accesorios.
Simulador financiero basado en la ingeniería económica para proyectos de emprendimiento
Authors: Moreira Menéndez Mercedes , Almeida Dueñas Carlos , Buenaño Vera Darlyn , Perez Muñoz Henry , Plazarte Suarez Jhon
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad, al inicio de un proyecto de emprendimiento tienden a surgir incertidumbres por los resultados de dicho emprendimiento. Esto afecta la decisión de las personas de poner en marcha su actividad por el simple hecho de no saber si el proyecto es viable o no. El objetivo de esta investigación es desarrollar un software web que facilite comprender si un proyecto es viable, donde los datos son ficticios, facilitando así la simulación de la proyección. En el estudio se realiza una Systematic Mapping Study según los lineamientos de Kitchehham. Estos lineamientos incluyen pasos para la identificación de la literatura relevante, la extracción y análisis de datos, la clasificación de los estudios y la presentación de resultados de manera clara y coherente, para verificar si existen documentos que describan alguna técnica de viabilidad o software económico que integren la simulación de viabilidad de proyectos. En definitiva, los emprendedores tienen la elección final acerca de si se debe emprender o no; la herramienta es un apoyo que fundamenta tal decisión.
Estudio en la Matemática I para describir debilidades en sus aprendizajes como un diagnóstico preliminar
Authors: Tirado Sanabria Alberto , Núñez Núñez Giselle
Published: October 2023

El trabajo busca sentar las bases para un diseño curricular de Matemática I en carreras de ingeniería en procura de mejorar la acción del docente, una vez se descubran las debilidades en los aprendizajes, así como los vacíos posibles en la enseñanza. La investigación consta de un estudio de campo en docentes que dictan o han dictado la materia en diferentes carreras; además de estudiantes de avanzada, para indagar sobre la enseñanza y los aprendizajes obtenidos que recuerdan. Estos resultados se contrastan con un estudio documental de resultados de aprobados y promedio de notas en aprobados en Matemáticas I en una Facultad de la Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Los resultados muestran que un 56% de los profesores está de acuerdo con el programa actual y su aprendizaje, un 100% acepta que pueden existir mejoras, con algunas contradictorias entre sí, pero solo el 36% responde correctamente las conceptualizaciones. Entre los estudiantes, el 60% dice que no respalda la enseñanza actual, el 81% dice que debe haber mejoras en aspectos exclusivos y el 67% responde incorrectamente. Demostrando entonces que existe una debilidad en la didáctica actual de la asignatura, dando apertura a nuevas propuestas educativas.
A Research on Vocational School Students within the Framework of Disaster Awareness and Disaster Preparedness Levels
Authors: ÇELİK İbrahim Halil
Published: October 2023

Disaster awareness and preparedness play an important role in making people less affected by disasters. This study aimed to measure the levels of disaster awareness and preparedness on university students and to determine the effect of disaster awareness on preparedness and the overall relationship between them. The study sample consists of 418 students studying in different programs at Artvin Vocational School of Artvin Coruh University. In the study, the survey was form prepared by utilizing disaster preparedness and disaster awareness scales were applied via face-to-face interaction to the students by simple random sampling method. As a result, it was found that the variables of gender and disaster experience didn’t on affect disaster awareness and preparedness. Variables such as disaster education, the program (Disaster-related; Others), and individuals who have experienced a disaster in their immediate environment (such as family, relatives, and friends) significantly affect disaster awareness and preparedness. It was also found that there is a positive relationship between disaster awareness and disaster preparedness and disaster awareness has a low-level significant effect on disaster preparedness.
Development of A Montessori Book to Improve the Early Reading Skills for Elementary School Students
Authors: Sari Dessy Dwitalia , Widya Rini Tika Puspita
Published: October 2023

This study aims to (1) produce Montessori reading books and (2) reveal the effectiveness of Montessori reading books in learning to improve the reading skills of first-grade elementary school students. This research is research and development (RnD). The research subjects were students and teachers of grade 1 elementary school. Data was obtained through interviews and observation. The products developed are validated by experts, and initial reading skills are carried out to obtain the effectiveness of the book. Product effectiveness is tested through quasi-experiments. Data analysis techniques used an independent sample t-test with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study are in the form of Montessori reading books. (1) The results of the expert validation assessment show that the books developed are appropriate according to material experts in the "very good" category, media experts in the "good" category, and linguists in the "very good" category. Teacher and student responses to Montessori books in learning are categorized as "very good". (2). The results of the effectiveness test indicated that the book was effective in improving beginning reading skills. Based on the results of operational field trials, the value of p 0.05 means that there is a significant difference in students who carry out the learning process using Montessori books.
Assessment of Soft Skill Learning Model Instruments in Interpersonal Relations of Economic Education Students
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research and development was to produce a product of Soft Skills Model Assessment Instruments regarding interpersonal relationships of economic education students and to know the characteristics of the soft skills learning model assessment instruments related to interpersonal relationships. The feasibility of the Soft Skills Model assessment instrument is assessed based on the level of validity of the experts regarding the draft soft skills instrument of economics students. The data collection instruments used included expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, assessment sheets and observation sheets. The research method used in the development of the Soft Skills Model Assessment Instrument regarding the interpersonal relationships of economic education students was research and development referring to the ADDIE model developed by Lee and Owen. Several stages that will be carried out in this research and development are (1) Needs Analysis, (2) Soft skill instrument development design, (3) Soft Skill instrument development, (4) Soft skill instrument evaluation model implementation, (5) and Model Evaluation Soft skill assessment instrument for economic education students. The findings of this research and development from instrument experts on the assessment instrument for the soft skills learning model of economic education students concluded the validation of the experts who stated that it was very valid with an average percentage score of 86.36%. Then it is also shown that the results of small groups and student responses of 86.52% are included in the very good category.
The Use of TikTok as a Learning Resource for Dialogue Text in Junior High School
Authors: Savitri Ratna Dwi , Sukoyo Joko
Published: October 2023

The impact of social media platforms on pedagogical practises has been significant, leading to the emergence of novel theoretical frameworks that prioritise connected learning in order to enhance educational outcomes. The proliferation of social media platforms has significantly contributed to the popularity of short movies, which were first designed based on micro-learning concepts. The social media platform TikTok has the potential to serve as an instructional tool in the future. The purpose of this study is to describe how and why students use the TikTok application to learn dialogue text in Javanese language classes. A detailed descriptive study is what this one is. This study was done at a private middle school in Semarang, Indonesia. Observation, structured interviews, and documentation are employed to collect data for this qualitative descriptive study's design. Using the Miles and Huberman model, data analysis was conducted through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) the Tiktok application makes students more familiar with the material being taught; (2) the Tiktok application receives a positive response from students; and (3) the TikTok application is an effective learning medium, effective strategies for learning Javanese.
Creating Safe and Supportive Environments: A Policy for Addressing Sexual Violence in Islamic Religious Universities
Authors: Nilawati Nilawati , Antasari Rr Rina , Erniwati Erniwati , Adib Helen Sabera , Sobari Dolla
Published: October 2023

The Ministry of Religion is committed to preventing and dealing with sexual violence by issuing a policy in the form of Director General's Decree Number 5494 of 2019 which applies to all Islamic Religious Universities. This research aims to determine the implementation of this decree and the factors that hinder it. The research method used is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach. Data collection methods use interviews and documentation. The informants for this research were 26 PTKIN/PTKIS randomly. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis. This research found that the Director General's Decree Number 5494 of 2019 has not been implemented properly. The factors that influence this are 1) not all PTKI have regulations derived from the Director General's Decree Number 5494 of 2019; 2) the PTKI leadership's concern regarding the issue of sexual violence on campus is still weak; 3) there is still a legal culture in the campus community that prioritizes protecting the disgrace/dignity of higher education rather than the losses suffered by victims; 4) lack of human resources who understand gender mainstreaming and victim protection; and 5) lack of funding. Efforts that need to be made to create a campus free from sexual violence are 1) making clear regulations regarding the prevention and handling of sexual violence on campus; 2) strengthening the academic community's understanding of gender mainstreaming; and 3) forming an integrated service unit. Thus, the implementation of the decree has not been implemented well with various obstacles.
The Professionalism Competency of Islamic Cultural History Teachers in Classroom Management
Authors: Arsyad Junaidi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the professional competence of Islamic cultural history teachers in managing the class during the teaching and learning process. The participants in this study were the Deputy Head of the Madrasah for Curriculum, 2 Islamic Cultural History teachers and two students. This study uses primary data and secondary data as data sources. While the data collection tools are through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In order to assess the credibility of the data, it is important to employ several techniques such as prolonging the duration of observation, employing triangulation, exercising meticulous observation, and conducting member checks. These measures ensure that the information acquired can be effectively utilised in research, aligning with the intended meaning conveyed by the informant. The findings of the study indicate that class management strategies were used in two separate manners. Specifically, one teacher of Islamic Cultural History employed a technique aimed at establishing a positive atmosphere by means of ice-breaking activities, while the other teacher utilised a different ice-breaking technique. The instructor of Islamic Cultural History employs effective classroom management strategies, notably through the implementation of dynamic discussion groups characterised by enthusiastic and lively debates.
Freedom of Learning: Lesson Learned from SALAM Community
Authors: Setyoningrum Indri Ajeng , Hasanah Viena Rusmiati , Sardin Sardin
Published: October 2023

The policy of the Freedom of Learning program by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia is currently in the spotlight and special attention of education organizers and the academic community. Philosophically and conceptually, this has been implemented by the non-formal educational institution Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM) Yogyakarta. The purpose of the study was to analyze the SALAM learning process and the roles of the facilitators concerning the Freedom of Learning policy. This study used a qualitative approach. Research informants were selected by snowball sampling technique. The data collection process was carried out by in-depth interviews, field notes, and documentation studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model. Triangulation was used to strengthen arguments in explaining research phenomena. Based on data analysis, it is known that SALAM had its learning model. They had a Learning Cycle as the curriculum. It also indicated that the role of teachers in SALAM included; 1) designing the curriculum according to the needs of students; 2) implementing active learning; and 3) encouraging the SALAM learning community. It followed the ideal goals of the Freedom of Learning philosophy.
Database and Molecular Visualisation for Learning Media of Teaching Computational Chemistry/Pharmacy in Undergraduate Level
Authors: Syarif Nirwan , Supriatini Supriatini
Published: October 2023

Teaching chemistry in the information technology era has made it easy to understand topics related to the structure and properties of a molecule. One of the courses that intensively utilises information technology as a learning media is computational chemistry. This study measured student-learning outcomes during computational courses using molecular visualization software and databases.  The instruments of this research are the results/answers of final exams and the assignments of the students in the semesters of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020  in the chemistry and pharmacy departments. A hundred students enrolled in these courses per year. The study was conducted for two years. The score results of six assignments for practical and four essay questions tests were analyzed. Students were asked to visualize molecules using the requested application in practical test. The assessment shows that project scores with the topic of using databases and visualization, a 'good' score profile of the results the two years. The student has ‘good’ score on small molecule database and visualization. The students mastered the Avogadro application more than VMD. Students generally understand to get data (computer files) from the database and then the visual constructions requested by the questions.
One Day One Article One Week One Chapter Program in Fostering Students’ Literacy: Implementation and Perception
Authors: Rusiana Rusiana , Mutohhar Mutohhar , Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih , Suwartono Tono
Published: October 2023

Literacy has been a big concern for the English Education Department. As an effort to prepare the freshmen to be literate and get ready for academic life during their study in undergraduate program, the department enacted a literacy program namely, “One Day One Article One Week One Chapter”. The present research aims to portray the implementation and investigate the students’ perception of the program. This research is qualitative by using observation and questionnaire distribution. The observation was carried out during the implementation of the program. A closed-ended questionnaire, which was developed to determine the students’ perception, was administered at the end of the program to the thirty first-semester students. Based on the observation, it was revealed that the program’s implementation is seen to be applicable as a regular program in the department. Based on the questionnaire, the students’ reading frequency was in the sometimes category; the topic preference was mostly social; the reading source was from online and printed sources; no significant number of students did post-reading activities; and the students read anywhere. The students’ perception of the program was positive in terms of reading importance and reading advantage.
The Development of Teaching Materials of Learning Evaluation Based on Whole Language Learning for Students at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program
Authors: Andiopenta Andiopenta
Published: October 2023

This study aims to foster teaching materials for the evaluation of Indonesian language learning based on the Whole Language. The research applied the research and development (RD) method from Borg Gall. The test subjects were 2021/2022 semester students, as many as 25 people for the experimental and 25 for control classes. Data analysis techniques in this study included analysis of data validity by experts, including material content experts, graphic design experts, and linguists, who were analyzed using descriptive statistics to obtain percentages and average figures. As for the difference test between before and after using teaching materials through the t-test. The triangulation technique used is technique, source, and theory triangulation. The research results on syllabus alignment with student needs show an average of 94% to 100% appropriate. The results of the validation of the content of the material averaged 4.33 in the good category, the average graphic design was 4.61 in the good category, and the elements of language were 4.31 in the good category. The results of product trials before use averaged 5.35. After use it became 6.01. The second stage of trials, before using teaching materials was 5.60, after using 6.01. The third stage trial was before using 5.85 and after 6.14. The difference test between before and after using teaching materials shows a significant difference between the t-test and t-table, through the t-test namely on learning motivation 6,717 1,686 learning creativity 6,886 1,686 and learning outcomes 6,747 1,686, indicating there is a significant difference. Thus, the hypothesis is accepted, this means that the use of study material books has a significant effect on students in learning Indonesian language learning evaluation courses.
Students’ Ability in Writing Opinion Essay Using Writing Process Method and a Story Based on Adab Education
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Mujahiddin E , Tanjung Hendri
Published: October 2023

A Good writing is determined by some things, one of which is its process. This study aimed at finding out the influence of the writing process method and a story based on Adab education on the student’s ability to write an opinion essay. The design of this research is mixed method research. The research population was eight classes of undergraduate students in semester 3 of the English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty in the academic year 2019/2020. The research sample was 37 students that were purposively chosen. The instruments used were a pretest and a posttest. The findings showed that the average posttest score for the experimental class (71.0) was two points higher than the score for the control class (69.0). The results of calculating the difference between the experimental class's posttest and pretest values, a value of 24, were obtained. In contrast, in the control class,  a value of 26 was obtained as the result of calculating the difference between the posttest and pretest values. The difference between the two results was -2. Based on that, the conclusion was that the influence of the writing process method and a story based on Adab's education was insignificant. In other words, the writing process method and a story based on Adab education were similarly good in improving students' competence in writing an opinion essay. The findings suggest the necessity of doing or implementing the writing process and a story based on Adab’s education if students hope to have good English writing particularly an opinion essay.
Development of Microsoft Sway-Based Learning Media for Kindergarten Students
Authors: Herliza Dya Nurli , Nirwana Evi Selva
Published: October 2023

Learning media is growing along with the times. However, many teachers are still developing media that do not keep up with the times and do not use technology as material delivery. This type of research is RD with the ADDIE research model. This study aims to develop Microsoft Sway learning media for children aged 5-6 years with the sub-theme of Natural Symptoms. The results of learning media research developed using Microsoft Sway are categorized as valid with a media expert percentage of 89.7% and material experts 68.7%. The media is said to be practical by obtaining a score of 88.3% from the teacher's response questionnaire. The conclusions of this study are the application of Microsoft Sway media development to group B students at kindergarten fosters children's learning motivation. Children's learning outcomes increase with the presence of Microsoft Sway media. With Microsoft Sway media, children pay more attention to the teacher when delivering material.
Revolutionizing Islamic Education: The Primary Role of Teachers in Society 5.0 Learning Process
Authors: Wantini Wantini , Sasmita Reni , Andaresta Oqy , Silvira Yuike , Wulandari Rika , Azzahra Septiani
Published: October 2023

Education has various responsibilities and challenges in the age of 5.0. Changing attitudes and behaviors in children who belong to the alpha generation and are accustomed to the rapid advancement of technology and information is one of the issues facing educators. The attitudes that emerge include addiction to technology, cyberbullying, and even the erosion of values. Islamic Religious Education teachers are essential to the education that takes place in the 5.0 age group because they play a crucial role in enhancing students' morals and ethics. The research technique utilized in this study is called library research, and its data sources are books, scholarly articles, and documents pertinent to the study's problem. Solving challenges and thinking critically and creatively are necessary abilities in the 5.0 era of society because they will enable people to benefit from developments in the 4.0 era of industry. The function of PAI teachers in the educational process in the period of Society 5.0 requires that they be imaginative and creative in the learning process, as well as qualified and technologically literate. The role of teachers of Islamic religious education in the period of Society 5.0 in relation to students can enable students to engage in creativity and innovation in learning, making them capable of thinking critically and solving issues and able to develop their morals and character.
The Effect of Discipline and Motivation on Teacher Achievement in Elementary Schools
Authors: Ratnasari Dine Trio , Sa'ud Udin Syaefudin , Agustin Mubiar , Permana Johar
Published: October 2023

Competency tests were conducted to obtain information about mastery of teaching materials (substances) and learning methods for each teacher. This research was conducted with one dependent variable, namely teacher teaching performance (Y), and two independent variables, namely discipline (X1) and motivation (X2). This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The temporary design research used is survey design research. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a Likert scale as an assessment of the score for each question, with a score range of 1–5. The study population was all schools in Lebak Regency, totaling 775 schools. The research sample used a stratified random sampling technique. The results of this Discipline study have an influence and are significant on the performance of teaching teachers, including the high category. Motivation has a significant effect on teacher teaching performance in the high category. It can be concluded that discipline and motivation have high cross-category scores in achieving teacher-teaching performance.
The Need Analysis of the Electronic Students Worksheet of Observation Report Text Based on Merdeka Curriculum in Senior High School
Authors: Wijaya Hadi , Purnomo Mulyadi Eko , Alwi Zahra
Published: October 2023

The Curriculum of Merdeka is characterised by a novel paradigm centred around the concept of independence. It enables students and educators to cultivate an autonomous mindset. The curriculum implemented by Merdeka fosters an environment that promotes active and creative learning. Furthermore, it is imperative that the curriculum of Merdeka incorporates learning activities for each topic that align with the desired results and profile of Students of Pancasila. This study aimed to conduct a needs analysis of the Curriculum of Merdeka-based electronic students worksheet (E-LKPD) for tenth-grade students at a public senior high school in Palembang. The objective of this study was to enhance the attributes and requirements of students in class X throughout their study of the Indonesian language in senior high school. The research employed a mixed methods design, incorporating both qualitative and classroom action research methodologies. The study results indicated that a significant proportion of students, specifically 67.2%, expressed a need for interactive and digital teaching materials. These materials would imitate items observed through the utilisation of E-LKPD, which has been enhanced with interactive features. According to the findings, a significant proportion of students, namely 43%, shown a lack of proficiency in composing observation report texts. Additionally, all teachers expressed a need for interactive learning resources to assess the efficacy of enhancing student learning outcomes in the field of Bahasa Indonesia.
Parenting Style in Developing the Character of Elementary School Student Responsibility
Authors: Purwati Ipung , Markhamah Markhamah , Desstya Anatri , Minsih Minsih
Published: October 2023

Character education in learning plays a role in helping students to grow good character that can be realized in their social life. Character education can also play a role so that students want to independently learn the material and develop an attitude of responsibility towards the tasks given by the teacher. This study aims to analyze the parenting style of parents in developing the responsibility of children ata private elementary school. The research employed a qualitative descriptive methodology. This study methodology employs many data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. This investigation employed the Miles and Huberman model as the data analysis technique. The outcome of his research pertains to the influence of parenting on the development of kid responsibility. Parenting greatly affects children's development and growth. Effective and suitable parenting practises help children grow and develop, whereas insufficient parenting might hinder their growth. Student accountability is directly related to parental attitudes. Parents must consider their children's particular qualities and developmental needs, including their age, while using effective parenting practises. Parents must also be patient, open, and eager to listen to their children when faced with obstacles or needs. Parents may help their children grow and develop into well-rounded, moral people by using successful and suitable parenting practises.