bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CEMETERY OF THE COSSACK AGE ON THE MIDDLE DNIEPER
Authors: Hotun I. A. , Petrauskas A. V.
Published: October 2022

In 2006, the Stayky team of the Northern Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology discovered the multi-layered settlements on the edge of the plateau north of the village and on the Dnieper islands opposite it and carried out the rescue excavations of the well-known center including the various settlements and a Cossack cemetery. The materials of the settlement structure have already been published, as well as the exploration of the historical and cultural heritage of the settlement. The paper describes the results of research of the cemetery.

During the campaign ca. 250 m2 of area with 26 burials made according to the canons of Christian rituals have been unearthed. They have no grave goods, except, probably, of burial 16, just below of which a coin blank or demonetized product and a silver Riga solid from the Baltic possessions of Sweden, minted in 1653 by Queen Christina, were found. The absence of other synchronous materials in the layers of the site allows to connect these finds not with the settlement structures but with the cemetery. And the single artifacts of previous ages, collected in two graves, belong to the surrounding layer.

Despite the partial destruction of some burials by the quarry and the damage of shallow pits by further household activities it was observed that the skeletons laid supine with arms crossed on the chest or abdomen, although during skeletonization the arms could move to the pelvis and along the body. Certain deviations are noted in the position of the head and lower jaw in particular.

The graves are 0.35—0.90 m deep, the deceased were directed with the head to the west with a slight deviation to the south, usually associated with the seasonal place of the Sun above the horizon. Gender and age differences have not been traced by the depth or direction of burials, although a higher concentration of graves, possibly a family plot, was found in one of the excavation area. Mutual overlaps of burials are few, although the damage of some graves with a moving of bones was observed. Processing of anthropological materials by specialists allowed to trace the peculiarities of ethnic features and physical development of the inhabitants of the site.
ON THE ISSUE OF ANNALISTIC BELOBEREZHYE OF THE 14th CENTURY
Authors: Kozubovskyi G. A.
Published: October 2022

In the paper the attempt to identify the geographical toponyms and hydronyms of the 14th century is made. It contains an analysis of the hypotheses about the Beloberezhye site of the 14th century in the written sources. Based on the examination of the written, cartographic, archeological and numismatics sources the conception about connection of Beloberezhye with the bank of Southern Bug River is considered.

Also, the information about origin of the river name since antiquity till nowadays — Bug (Boh, Bug, Boug, Bohus, Bohem and other), Hypanis, Kouβoũ (Kuvu), Vagosola, Bagossla, Aksu (White Waters) — is discussed. The conception, according to which the Turkik geographical names of the river (Ak Su — White Water) and its banks (Belobereshye — White Banks) were the territory of the traditional summer and winter nomads roamings has been substantiated. Also, the certain aspects of activity of the Tartars emirs Kutlu-Buha, Khadjibej, and Dmytro, and the landscapes of these regions are examined. Important stimulus for development of the trade routes in these regions were the saline in the lower reaches of the Southern Bug and in Black Sea region. Based on the analysis of numismatics sources the author concludes that in the first part — mid-14th century the trade route in Southern Bug basin was one of the main transit trade routes in the West territory of Golden Horde. The finds of the silver and copper coins of the mid-14th century marked the most important centers in the Bug River region. After the victories of Lithuanian Prince Olgerdas over the Hordes in 1362 at the Syny Vody (Gek-su) and Bili Vody (Ak-su) Rivers the economic resources of the Western Hordes were considerably reduced. According to archaeological and numismatic data, Torhovytsia on the Siniukha River was an important center in the mid-14th century but was destroyed in the beginning of the 1360s.

The issues of historical geography, many of which can be solved by assistance of systematic archaeology research of the Golden Horde centers in the Southern Bug River basins are discussed in the paper.
THE MAIN MILESTONES OF THE ARHAEOZOOLOGICAL STUDIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Stupak A. V. , Gorbanenko S. A.
Published: October 2022

The primary focus of this research is the history of archaeozoological studies in Ukraine. Like every scientific branch, the development of archaeozoology has the stages of its beginning, generation, and separation of individual scientific discipline. The rise of scientific interest in the evolutionary process and fossil fauna at the end of the 19th century promote the investigation of the faunal remains of the relative modern geological period — Quaternary. The large number of ungulates faunal remains of this period was found on archaeological sites.

Olexandr Brauner, was the first zoologist who worked with the faunal remains from archeological sites of Kherson region. As an archaeozoologist, V. Gromova actively participated in the research of faunal collections from the different archaeological sites of Ukraine. She compiled the almost first atlases of mammals anatomy for archaeozoologists.

Ivan Pidoplichko is the founder of the archaeozoological school in Ukraine. His professional career began from organization of the working group of archaeozoologists to the head of the Paleozoological department of the Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of UkrSSR (now Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology). Ivan Pidoplichko also is the founder of the National Museum of Natural history which is one of the centers of archaeozoological studies. Well known archaeozoologists such as V. Bibikva, N. Bilan (Tymchenko), N. Kornijetz, V. Topachevski, P. Puchkov, and O. Zhuravliov worked under the lead of Ivan Pidoplichko. In the 1970s O. Zhuravliov started to work in the Institute of Archaeology Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR. During the last two decadesYe. Yanish, M. Kublij, T. Bitkovska, A. Stupak and O. Seniuk joined archaeozoological studies. The current archaeozoology studies in Ukraine are still developing.
ON THE HISTORY OF FORMING OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL «MEMORY PLACES» IN KYIV IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY: THE DISCOVERY OF GOLDEN GATE AND COMPILATION OF THE FIRST BOOK ON IT
Authors: Ananieva T. B.
Published: October 2022

The sample of defensive architecture of the 11th century the Kyiv Golden Gate, excavated 190 years ago, is a rare example of an archeological site that has not only survived up today but is also integrated into the social, cultural and scientific space, has added to the category of museums, and become a hallmark of Kyiv. In some publications the modern understanding and evaluation of the site is extrapolated for the entire period of its post-excavation existence. It is believed that the Golden Gate in previous centuries as well impressed its contemporaries and was the object of interest of ordinary citizens, and the government used them as a symbol of a certain political and ideological nature.

Sources of the first half of the 19th century, close in time to the excavations of the Gate, allow us to significantly adjust the idea of the reception of the site in the social and cultural space of the city. They show that the authorities showed no signs of interest in using the Golden Gate to «visualize» the history and create an image of the «good past» in the mass consciousness. On the contrary, the first steps to form a «social and cultural infrastructure of memory» (I. Irvin-Zaretska) were taken by private persons. The organization and carrying out of the Golden Gate excavations, efforts to preserve them, informing the public, making «advertising» images and inscriptions, demonstration of the excavation site, and finally writing the first book — were performed by State Councilor K. Lokhvytsky and merchant (who received the nobility) M. Samoilov. For both ordinary fans of antiquities this activity was a social elevator which raised to higher status floors.

The author of the first book on the Golden Gate M. Samoilov due to communicative competence was able to collect the necessary material and mastered in the merchant milieu the forms of social relations, in particular the network gift exchange. Relying on the help of Kyiv Metropolitan Eugene (Bolkhovitinov), amateur archaeologist K. Lokhvytsky and historian M. Berlinsky, M. Samoilov created a solid work, which was later used by M. Zakrevsky and positively evaluated by S. Vysotsky.

Historical sources show that there was no uniformity in the perception of the Golden Gate even among the cultural elite, the site was mostly on the periphery of the attention and care of the authorities. However, persons who in the first half of the nineteenth century acted as «mnemonic characters», have laid the foundations for the interpretation of the Golden Gate as a «memory place».
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PELAKU BISNIS IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TAWONDU KECAMATAN SULI KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Andanika Andanika , Echdar Saban , Sjarlis Sylvia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kontrol diri, literasi keuangan, pendapatan dan sikap keuangan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan Pelaku Bisnis Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tawondu Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Pelaku Bisnis Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tawondu Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu berjumlah 240 orang, Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode slovin dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang. Teknik analisis linier berganda menunjukkan hasil (1) Kontrol Diri (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan (Y) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,025 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (2) Literasi Keuangan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan (Y) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (3) Pendapatan (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan (Y) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,032 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (4) Sikap Keuangan (X4) berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan (Y) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,010 lebih kecil dari 0,05.  Sedangkan hasil uji statistik secara simultan Kontrol diri (X1), Literasi Keuangan (X2), Pendapatan (X3) dan Sikap Keuangan (X4) Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan (Y) dengan hasil dengan probabilitas 0,000. Karena nilai probabilitas jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisasi, Dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pegawai Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Usman Umrah , Idris Muhammad , Gusti Didiek Handayani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, iklim organisasi, dan sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey yang mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros. Waktu penelitian bulan Oktober sampai November 2019. Populasi adalah Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros sebanyak 48 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 48 Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros, 2) Terdapat pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros, 3) Terdapat pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros, 4) Terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, iklim organisasi dan sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros, dan 5) Variabel iklim organisasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Maros.
Pengaruh Disiplin, Semangat Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Israwati Israwati , Echdar Saban , Maryadi Maryadi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin, semangat kerja, dan motivasi kerja secara sendiri-sendiri dan bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majene.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey yang mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majene. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu semua pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majene yang berjumlah 52 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling sensus atau sampel jenuh, yaitu jumlah sampel merupakan semua populasi. Adapun jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda (multiple regression analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin, semangat kerja dan motivasi kerja secara sendiri-sendiri dan bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majene, serta variabel motivasi kerja yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Majene.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KENERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN BATULAPPA DI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: NELLI NELLI
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kecamatan Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang, dengan waktu penelitian bulan Oktober sampai November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kecamatan Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang sebanyak 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil semua populasi sebanyak 50 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda (multiple regression analysis) dengan bantuan software statistik SPSS Versi 23, Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan motivasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang didapat hasil dengan hasil pengujian untuk pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai pengujian didapat hasil thitung 4,041 dan ttabel 2,060 selanjutnya hasil untuk pengaruh disiplin kerja dengan nilai thitung 7,549 dan ttabel 2,060, selanjutnya untuk variabel motivasi nilai thitung  8,404 dan ttabel 2,060 dan pengujian didapat secara simulatan atau secara bersama-sama didapat hasil Fhitung adalah 11,34 lebih besar dari Ftabel 2,70  disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian adalah variabel motivasi kerja paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai kecamatan batulappa dikabupaten pinrang
Mass Bias Corrections for Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope Analysis of Tourmaline by Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Whattam Jessica , Sharpe Ryan , Skelton Steph , Day Maxwell C. , Fayek Mostafa , Hawthorne Frank C.
Published: October 2022

Hydrogen (δ2H) and oxygen (δ18O) stable isotopes are used to trace fluid sources, metals, and contaminants in the environment and Earth's subsurface. Tourmaline-supergroup minerals provide an opportunity to quantify both δ2H and δ18O from the same grain using in situ analytical techniques (e.g., Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry – SIMS). These minerals occur in a wide variety of geological environments and have a wide range of chemical compositions. However, large differences in chemical composition are problematic during SIMS analysis, as instrumental mass fractionation (IMF) often varies with the chemical composition of the mineral. Therefore, calibration models derived by analyzing tourmalines of different chemical composition must be developed for accurate analysis by SIMS. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope analysis was done on six reference tourmaline samples using a CAMECA 7f SIMS instrument operating at extreme energy filtering. Spot-to-spot repeatability for tourmalines was in the range 4–5‰ and 0.6–1.0‰ for δ2H and δ18O, respectively. There is a strong correlation between IMF and several elements (B, Si, Ca, Fe, and Fe#). Iron content is the most robust predictor of IMF, and we report two calibration curves for the correction of δ2H and δ18O measured by SIMS using reference tourmaline crystals with different Fe contents, ranging from 0.00 to 14.00 wt.% Fe. This is the first calibration curve used to correct for the fractionation of hydrogen isotope ratios in tourmaline as measured by SIMS. Tourmaline-supergroup minerals require a suite of at least three, with a range of Fe content, to ensure accurate and precise H and O analysis by SIMS. Crystallographic orientation effects were not observed for these tourmalines.
Lauraniite, Cu6Cd2(SO4)2(OH)12·5H2O, a New Copper Cadmium Sulfate Mineral from the Laurani Mine, Bolivia
Authors: Elliott Peter , Kampf Anthony R.
Published: October 2022

Lauraniite, Cu6Cd2(SO4)2(OH)12·5H2O, is a new mineral from the Laurani Mine, Aroma Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia, where it is found as a secondary mineral associated with serpierite and brochantite, on a matrix consisting of tennantite and chalcocite. Lauraniite occurs as bladed crystals up to 110 μm in length. Crystals are pale blue and transparent, with a vitreous luster and a white streak. Fracture is uneven. Cleavage is perfect on {100}. The calculated density is 3.40 g/cm3 based on the empirical formula. Optically, lauraniite is uniaxial (+) with α = 1.637(3), β = 1.638(3), γ = 1.638(3) (white light), 2V = 20(2)°, and orientation Z ≈ a. The empirical formula, based on data obtained from electron microprobe analysis, is Cu6.13(Cd1.62Zn0.24)(SO4)1.96(OH12.03Cl0.05)12.08·5.08H2O. Lauraniite is monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.3200(15), b = 25.424(5), c = 11.283(2) Å, β = 91.62(3)°, V = 2099.0(7) Å3, and Z = 4. The crystal structure, determined using single-crystal data obtained using synchrotron radiation, refined to R1 = 0.0468% for 5999 observed reflections with Fo > 4σ(Fo). It is characterized by undulating, brucite-like sheets consisting of seven Cuϕ6 (ϕ: O2–, OH–, H2O) octahedra and two Cd(OH)6(H2O) polyhedra. Sheets are decorated on one side by corner-sharing SO4 tetrahedra. Linkages between adjacent sheets are provided by H-bonds.
Příběh Josefa Flekala
Authors: Nebřenská Adéla
Published: October 2022

This article is centred on the life’s story of the Czechoslovak instructor and aerobatics pilot, Josef Flekal. It emerges particularly from documents from the private family archive, specialist publications and from interviews with J. Flekal himself (conducted by Jiří Říha). The article describes Flekal’s studies at flight schools, his successes in aerial acrobatics, his activities as a flight instructor in Czechoslovakia, his departure to Poland prior to the beginning of World War II, and his subsequent service as a flight instructor in Great Britain and in Canada. It also recalls his time spent in prison after World War II. It thus describes the story of a notable figure in Czechoslovak aviation, primarily in the 1930s and in the course of World War II.
Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction On Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty Among Commercial Banks Customers in Awka, Anambra State
Authors: Omeje Nkemjika U.
Published: October 2022

The banking industry is one of the largest sectors dealing with individual customers directly. The success and profitability of a company is based on the number of customer base and their ability to maintain good relationship with their customers and satisfy them efficiently. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the mediating effect of customer satisfaction on relationship marketing and customer loyalty among commercial bank customers in Awka, Anambra state. Specifically, the study examined the effects of relationship marketing concepts (trust, commitment, communication and conflict handling on customer loyalty. Data was collected from 691 respondents and the hypotheses tested using macro process via SPSS version 17. The result showed that relationship marketing dimensions used in this study (trust, commitment, communication and conflict handling) has significant influence on customer loyalty. Furthermore, customers’ satisfaction has significant mediating influence on the relationship between the components of relationship marketing (trust, commitment, communication and conflict handling) and customer loyalty. It was therefore recommended that since customer satisfaction is a determinant of customer loyalty, via relationship marketing activities there is need for banks to satisfy their customers so as to encourage them to remain loyal to the bank through continuous patronage.
Interacting with Trauma: Considerations and Reflections from Research in Kosovo
Authors: Avdimetaj Teuta
Published: October 2022

This chapter explores the role of trauma in violent extremism research, offering insights on its effects on the research process, providing insights on the radicalization process of individual cases, and informing reintegration prospects of returning foreign fighters and their family members. The chapter focuses on war-related trauma as a widespread experience in post-conflict societies, which may persist years after the war ends, scarring societies in numerous ways for generations and potentially creating an ongoing cycle of violence. The chapter begins with a brief overview of the available literature on the link between trauma and radicalization while bringing attention to existing gaps within this field. It then continues with insights from field research in Kosovo on how trauma was expressed among the family members of foreign fighters, including women returnees from the conflict zones in Syria and Iraq, and provides insight into how the author approached the subject in her own research.
DYNAMICS OF CONCEPTUAL CONTENT THE TERM “EPISTOLAR STYLE”
Authors: Bybyk Svitlana
Published: October 2022

The article offers an updated interpretation of the term “epistolary style”. Attention to the conceptual meaning of this term is due to the fact that in the Ukrainian functional style it is customary to distinguish between six or seven-component systems. Taking into account or not taking into account epistolary communication in this division of spheres of communication also affects the structure of the style system.
It is emphasized that during the twentieth century several paradigms of epistolary style research have changed. Different approaches to outlining its conceptual content – functional, textual, discursive and cognitive – are analyzed. Ways to resolve the discussion of the
functional VS genealogical nature of the epistolary style are suggested.
An overview of works that testify to the change in the characteristics of the essential features of this functional or genre-style variety of the Ukrainian literary language is presented. It is noted that from the linguistic point of view it is worth considering the correlation of the concept of “epistolary style” with the concept of MEMORY, with the categories of formality / informality, privacy, etc.
Among the conclusions it is noted that the Ukrainian linguistic and stylistic terminology is dynamic. The variability of definitions reflects the dynamic stability of the relationship between the phenomenon and scientific concepts. The integrative mutual influence of linguistic stylistics, cognitive linguistics, linguocultural studies, linguistic genealogy is traced on the example of the conceptual meaning of the term “epistolary style”.
The article briefly describes the main stable and dynamic features of the epistolary style. It is emphasized that with the constancy of the term “epistolary style” its internal form is changeable. Prospects for the study of the terminology of linguistic stylistics are associated with expanding the basis for the development of historical terminology, as well as deepening the linguistic aspect, ie the study of the associative structure of scientific categories, one fragment of which is knowledge of stylistic features of literary language practice. One of such stimuli
in modern linguistics is the actualization of linguistics and cognitive terminology, which affect the interpretation of the conceptual content of linguistic terms.
INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF TERMINOLOGICAL PRAGMATICS
Authors: Vasetska Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article clarifies the essence of the phenomenon of terminological pragmatics. Significant gaps in the study of the phenomenon of pragmatics in professional (academic) discourse are emphasized. The essence and methods of defining pragmatic components in terms are explained.
The article proves that linguistic pragmatics is a discipline that studies the patterns of language use as well as speech linguistics. It is emphasized that in terminological research it is necessary some procedures: to identify and analyze the pragmatics of each terms, as well as to clarify the features of identifying the pragmatics of scientific texts (i.e. in academic discourse), which is, for example, understanding the communicative need met by the research author and in determining the dominant function performed by the text. The researcher’s need is often to start a scientific discussion about the study’s content and choose the primary function that the text performs.
Although linguistic pragmatics, including terminology, does not have clear definitions, it is formed by a wide range of issues related to the subject and addressee of communication, their interaction, the situation of communication, etc. In this regard, it is emphasized that each
author-researcher seeks to convey to the addressee the true information about the concept and thus forms the intention of the term-making act, which is actually pragmatics that should be understood as “the interpreter’s attitude to the term-sign”.
In the proposed exploration, the concept of ‘connotation of terms’ is considered as a type of concept to the generic ‘pragmatics of terms’; ‘shade of meaning of the term’ is recognized as a variant concept to ‘connotation of terms’. It is emphasized that the phenomenon of a
‘shade of meaning’ as an element of the semantic structure of one term-concept and the phenomenon of ‘shade of meaning’ as a component and method of determining distance between meanings (synonyms, doublets, variants, etc.) are not distinguished in the work.
THE TERMINOLOGICAL IDIOLECT OF YAROSLAV-BOHDAN RUDNYTSKY’S LINGUISTIC PAPERS
Authors: Shkitska Iryna
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the structural-semantic analysis of the linguistic terminology represented in J.-B. Rudnytsky’s scientific papers. The scientist’s approaches to term formation, ways of introducing the term into the text, interpretation of its meaning,
description of situations of terminological instability, etc. have been outlined. The specific Ukrainian terms used by the linguist have been characterized on a semantic criterion. Among them are the names of sections of linguistics, linguistic phenomena, parts of speech and their
types, grammatical categories and forms of their expression, types of names and word forms, names of different groups of words, affixes, and their varieties, types of sounds, graphic and punctuation marks.
The structural features of the linguistic terms inherent in J.-B. Rudnytsky’s scientific idiolect (uniterms, composites, complex terms) has been defined. Terms with an adjective component are considered as a specific feature of the scientist’s idiolect. According to semantics, terms for denotation linguistic phenomena, types of language, grammatical forms, categories of tokens, sets, punctuation marks, etc. have been singled out among them.
The influence of the Western Ukrainian version of the Ukrainian language on the style of Prof. J.-B. Rudnytsky’s scientific studies, in particular, linguistic terminology have been revealed. The most frequent linguistic terms of foreign origin from the researcher’s idiolexicon
have been grouped on a structural criterion. The author outlines the word-forming models of term formation, characterizes the individual scientific style of J.-B. Rudnytsky, comparing them with modern trends in the development of the Ukrainian language and its terminology. The article analyzes the manifestation of terminological synonymy in the scientist’s linguistic explorations, identifies the most common terminological hyperonyms represented in his scientific texts on linguistics.
TRANSPOSITION AS A SOURCE OF REPLENISHMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Yaroshevych Iryna
Published: October 2022

The article outlines the development of theoretical foundations and further study of the linguistic phenomenon of transposition and its varieties in modern Ukrainian linguistics, which significantly influenced the expansion of the conceptual framework in the field of
grammar, including one of its sections – morphology, its addition and new terminology.
Particular attention is paid to the revision of traditional views of scientists on the composition, grammatical status and terminological expression of basic morphological units (parts of speech) and their inherent categories and grams, which led to the introduction into scientific circulation of new concepts and terms. This view in recent research is based on a theoretically sound and well-tested scientific practice functional morphological and syntactic concept of parts of speech, which is a reflection of the derivational relationship between them, i.e. is a consequence of interlanguage transposition. A new direction in the study of the grammatical system of the Ukrainian language was called functional-categorical, in accordance with the scientific circulation the new concept was introduces, denoted by the analytical term functional-categorical grammar.
TRANCE-TERMINOLOGIZATION IN THE RESEARCH SPACE OF LEGAL LINGUISTICS: THE CONCEPTS OF DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE GROUPS
Authors: Dziadzinkin Aliaksandr
Published: October 2022

A term as a linguistic unit has many functions, including the ability to differentiate conceptual categories, display the results of scientific knowledge, be a tool for scientific research, and form the basis for communicative interaction. It is also necessary to highlight the predictive ability of the term, which becomes apparent through identification of research lacunae. This function lays the foundation for the development of conceptual systems of new scientific directions. An example of this can be legal linguistics.
The experience of conducting special applied research has revealed that lack of an adapted system of terminology makes it impossible to verify certain methodological approaches and procedures of expert textual analysis. This problem has proved particularly acute in analyzing
speech within extremist discourse.
From the point of view of linguistic expert analysis, the most significant categories of extremist discourse are the concepts of dominant and recessive groups. These terms have long been cultivated in the paradigm of the natural sciences, as well as in the humanities. The dominant trait is regarded as predominant, whereas the recessive one – as suppressed.
The addressees of extremist discourse are, as a rule, potentially like-minded people (“friends”) acting as recipients of “disturbing” facts about their opponents. Their opponents (“foes”) are, on the other hand, the objects targeted by extremist speech. Thus, “the friends” make up the dominant group, while “the foes” – the recessive group.
From within the members of the dominant group, the author of an extremist text spreads information that sows discord and creates hostility.
Discord sown by extremist texts urges the members of the dominant group to recognize the fact that they have diverging interests with the members of the recessive group. Hostility generated through extremist texts encourages the members of the dominant group to resort to struggle against the recessive group.
FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN MARITIME TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Varynska Аlla , Kornodudova Nataliia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the topical problem of formation of Ukrainian maritime terminology. From the monuments of writing, from dictionaries published in different periods of historical development of society, as well as scientific works of historians and linguists who studied certain issues of Ukrainian maritime terminology, we selected Ukrainian maritime terms and demonstrated a specific style of representation of these terms in the above sources.
The article highlights the significant contribution of prominent linguists O.T. Gorbach, V.B. Yurkivsky, J.O. Dzendzelivsky, E.M. Motuzenka, А.А. Berlizova in the study of Ukrainian maritime terminology.
The peculiarities of the formation of Ukrainian maritime terminology, which depended on the history of the formation of terminological activity in Ukraine, are highlighted, and five periods of formation of maritime terminology are singled out, which have their own peculiarities.
Analyzing the periods of formation of Ukrainian maritime terminology, attention is focused on the use of terms of the period of Kievan Rus; examples from the maritime terminology that prevailed on the Black Sea in the XII-XIII centuries are given, and also the maritime terms of the Cossack era are defined.
Ukrainian maritime terminology includes both specific and borrowed terms, so information is provided on borrowing terms in different periods of formation of Ukrainian maritime terminology.
Analyzing the periods of formation of Ukrainian maritime terminology, we emphasize the importance of dictionaries by Mykhailo Levchenko, M. Umanets and A. Spilka, E. Tymchenko, B. Hrinchenko, S. Ivanytsky and F. Shumlyansky, B. Stepanenko, P. and
P. Terpyl, V. Dubrovsky, V. Yurkivsky, J. Mykolayenko, O. Izyumov, in which the most common maritime terms were recorded.
Attention is paid to socio-political conditions: the times of cessation of terminological activity, its resumption with a tendency to copy from the Russian language, as well as the period associated with Ukraine’s independence, when the problem of national terminology is gaining state importance.
The article summarizes that the language of science is a historical concept. The language of science transmits achievements in science, technology, education, culture, respectively, and changes with them. Therefore in each historical period it is possible to allocate characteristic tendencies of formation and features of formation of terminology. And although Ukrainian maritime terminology has become the subject of study of many scientists, but the problems of its formation, functioning, development continue to be relevant and need further study.
CONCERNING PROBLEMS OF THE MODERN TERMINOLOGY SCIENCE
Authors: Grinev-Grinevich Sergej , Sorokina Elvira
Published: October 2022

The main problems of modern terminology science are being discussed. It is pointed out that due to various global processes (social, political, informational, economical, intercultural, emigrational, etc.) and the number of quality terminological literature drastically dropped there is no methodical coordination of terminological research. The authors suggest a number of promising directions of typological studies of national, branch and specialised
terminologies alongside with comparative interdisciplinary and multilingual analyses of special languages.
COMPOUND TERMS WITH COMPONENT «PRIAMYI»
Authors: Kochan Іryna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the role of an adjective in the structure of a compound term, to clarify the motivation of the scientific and professional name, the functioning of terms with a direct component in various fields of knowledge. The following terms are collected from the relevant branch dictionaries, which contain the named adjective, their motivation and internal form, correct and incorrect orientation of terms are considered. Attention is paid to the reflection in the definitions of the named adjective, as well as to the interpretation of the same terms in different industry systems.
The прямий adjective is ambiguous. However, it is interpreted differently in common use and in professional use. Only a few values out of eight are embodied in term systems.
We highlight the terms with existing and hidden motivation. Existing motivation (intralingual) can focus on the meaning of the concept correctly and incorrectly. The motivation of many terms is perceived differently by professionals and non-specialists, educated and uneducated people. A special, professional meaning may not at all hint at the meaning of the components of the word, and may not be tied to it.
In the definitions of the term, the adjective may be repeated, and may be replaced by a synonym, or even be absent, which does not always correctly focus on its meaning.
Comentários sobre o desempenho recente do mercado de trabalho brasileiro e a taxa de desemprego de longo prazo
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

O estudo divulgado pelo Ipea intitulado Desempenho recente do mercado de trabalho e perspectivas destacou a queda generalizada no desemprego nacional, já retornando ao patamar verificado no período pré-pandemia. De acordo com os pesquisadores: “os principais indicadores recentes de emprego no país demonstram que a trajetória de retomada do mercado de trabalho brasileiro vem se consolidando, refletindo, sobretudo, a forte expansão da população ocupada e seus efeitos sobre a redução do desemprego” (Lameiras et al., 2022, p. 1). Ademais, ao analisar os dados recentes da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) Contínua, constata-se que a “expansão da ocupação vem ocorrendo de forma generalizada, atingindo todos os segmentos etários e educacionais, além de praticamente todos os setores da economia” (idem, ibidem). Outros aspectos positivos ficaram de fora da nota. Um exemplo é a queda na taxa de desemprego no trimestre móvel terminado em janeiro. Nos últimos dez anos, esse fato ocorreu apenas em 2014, 2020 e agora em 2022.
NP - 12 - Expansão do Programa Auxílio Brasil : uma reflexão preliminar
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

Faz-se uma breve análise da ampliação da rede de proteção social decorrente do Programa Auxílio Brasil destacando-se a ampliação do número de famílias atendidas por esta política, seu impacto sobre o indicador de extrema pobreza, a importância do programa para compensar a queda de renda do trabalho que atingiu as famílias mais pobres, e o aumento do valor e do poder de compra dos benefícios concedidos.
NP - 13 - Custo do trabalho, informalidade e pobreza no Brasil
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

Esta nota estima o quanto o aumento da informalidade induzida pelo custo trabalhista causa pobreza no médio prazo. A informalidade está relacionada à maior volatilidade de renda e precarização das relações de trabalho, o que pode ocasionar em aumentos nos níveis de pobreza.
NP - 02 - Redução das tarifas de importação e seus efeitos sobre o bem-estar econômico
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

Esta nota avalia os impactos dos cortes nas tarifas de importação sobre o bem-estar econômico. Serão simulados cortes na Tarifa Externa Comum (TEC) do Mercosul e computados os efeitos sobre o bem-estar agregado, o volume de comércio e o salário real do Brasil e da Argentina.
NP - 06 - Os Impactos da regularização fundiária urbana sobre a desigualdade de renda brasileira
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

Esta nota avalia como a estrutura fundiária urbana brasileira pode afetar a desigualdade de renda. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que a política de regularização fundiária urbana pode promover mudanças estruturais na desigualdade de renda, contribuindo de forma permanente para o aumento do bem-estar brasileiro.
NP - 09 - Uma Reflexão sobre a recente redução da violência no Brasil
Authors: Alencar de Figueiredo Erik
Published: October 2022

Observa-se que a obtenção de evidências robustas nessa área requer um debate centrado nas estratégias de identificação e livre de uma visão pré-estabelecida sobre o tema. A segurança pública é um importante indicador de bem-estar social e merece ser tratada com a seriedade acadêmica requerida pelos artigos publicados nos principais journals econômicos.
Problemas verbalizados oralmente pelo professor para o desenvolvimento do sentido de número na Educação Infantil
Authors: Santos Jaciara De Abreu , Lozada Claudia De Oliveir
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho aborda uma pesquisa qualitativa e apresenta uma proposta de intervenção em sala de aula da Educação Infantil, em uma turma de crianças pequenas da faixa etária de 4 anos a 5 anos e 11 meses. A proposta integra uma pesquisa de Mestrado em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Esta proposta é composta por uma atividade que consiste na aplicação de um problema verbalizado oralmente pelo professor, cuja resolução é acompanhada de material concreto, com a finalidade de contribuir para o desenvolvimento do sentido de número, primando pelo desenvolvimento dos processos mentais, sendo um caminho que leve ao desenvolvimento das habilidades de resolução de problemas na Educação Infantil. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que a aplicação da resolução de problemas verbalizados oralmente é possível, sendo essencial que o professor planeje a  atividade valorizando a ludicidade e a interação entre as crianças, favorecendo o desenvolvendo da linguagem e das manifestações espontâneas das ideias matemáticas ligadas aos processos mentais que desencadeiam a construção do sentido de número.
On the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of two structures of discrete fractional three-point boundary value problems: Existence theory
Authors: Choucha Omar , Amara Abdelkader , Etemad Sina , Rezapour Shahram , Torres Delfim F. M. , Botmart Thongchai
Published: October 2022

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to discrete fractional equations that involve Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives with three-point boundary conditions. The results are obtained by conducting an analysis via the Banach principle and the Brouwer fixed point criterion. Moreover, we prove stability, including Hyers-Ulam and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias type results. Finally, some numerical models are provided to illustrate and validate the theoretical results.
Modular edge irregularity strength of graphs
Authors: Koam Ali N. A. , Ahmad Ali , Bača Martin , Semaničová-Feňovčíková Andrea
Published: October 2022

For a simple graph $ G = (V, E) $ with the vertex set $ V(G) $ and the edge set $ E(G) $, a vertex labeling $ \varphi: V(G) \to \{1, 2, \dots, k\} $ is called a $ k $-labeling. The weight of an edge under the vertex labeling $ \varphi $ is the sum of the labels of its end vertices and the modular edge-weight is the remainder of the division of this sum by $ |E(G)| $. A vertex $ k $-labeling is called a modular edge irregular if for every two different edges their modular edge-weights are different. The maximal integer $ k $ minimized over all modular edge irregular $ k $-labelings is called the modular edge irregularity strength of $ G $. In the paper we estimate the bounds on the modular edge irregularity strength and for caterpillar, cycle, friendship graph and $ n $-sun we determine the precise values of this parameter that prove the sharpness of the lower bound.
A Joint Detection Method of Groundwater-Level Change Based on Radial Basis Function Method with Multi-Social Networks
Authors: Wang Wenxiang , Cai Yuemei
Published: October 2022

Groundwater is one of the important water sources for production and life, and the detection of groundwater level change is important to avoid over-exploitation of resources and ground collapse. Groundwater is the main source of water for industrial and agricultural development, and groundwater has many characteristics, such as excellent water quality, strong sustainability, uniform distribution, stable water supply, etc. Groundwater is extremely widely used in some areas of China and has become the only water source. On the other hand, the means of monitoring groundwater resources should be constantly increased, and the data should be analyzed in a timely manner to minimize the losses caused by excessive groundwater mining and to ensure the reasonable use of groundwater resources.
Hybrid Distributed Deep-GAN Intrusion Detection System in IoT with Autoencoder
Authors: S. Balaji , S. Sankaranarayanan
Published: October 2022

Internet of things integrates intelligent and smart devices in the surrounding environment to form dynamic heterogeneous networks. Hence, it is a time-consuming process for the IDS model to detect the anomaly behavior and a challenging task to provide security to the IoT networks. In this paper, the authors develop a hybrid distributed deep learning algorithm integrated with GAN (HDDGAN-IDS) and data mining techniques to detect intrusion attacks. In these proposed DDGAN-IDS, they deploy wrapper and filter-based flower pollination method in feature selection to reduce training time and avoids the overfitting of data and an auto encoder for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction which expedite the processing speed and finally the GAN network model performs classification. The experimental results prove that the HDDGAN-IDS algorithm provides better intrusion detection performance with respect to higher accuracy, precision, recall, f-measure, and lower false positive rate (FPR) compared to the existing deep learning algorithms.
Barriers in Digital Transformation in a Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Ifeoluwa Aina Oluwakemi , Uwitonze Aime Privat , Rusu Lazar
Published: October 2022

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face competition in today's digital economy and a marketplace that is constantly changing and dynamic. Therefore, SMEs aspire to achieve a competitive advantage, enhance their organizational performance, and improve their businesses through a digital transformation (DT). Previous research studies still lack a deep knowledge of the barriers in digital transformation in SMEs in a developing country like Nigeria. Therefore, this research aims to determine the barriers that a small and medium company in Nigeria faces regarding DT. The findings of this study revealed twenty-three barriers in DT of which nine are similar to those identified in previous research literature and fourteen are new barriers. The identified barriers in DT can help managers in SMEs in Nigeria as well in other developing countries to understand how to mitigate them and have a successful DT.