bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of the b-blockers on the functional state of patients with ventricular arrhythmias
Authors: Shubitidze Iosif Z. , Tregubov Vitalii G.
Published: April 2021

Sudden cardiac death and the heaviest arrhythmic events are connected to ventricular arrhythmias (VA). The issue of optimization of drug therapy for VA remains relevant. Given the possible multidirectional effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on the functional state, in order to determine the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in patients with VA it is advisable to use a stepwise integrated approach.
Aim. Compare the effects of bisoprolol, nebivolol and sotalol on the functional state of patients with VA.
Materials and methods. 120 patients with VA of grade IIV based on the В. Lown grading system, III groups based on J. Bigger grading system against the background of essential hypertension or its combination with coronary heart disease took part in the research, they were randomized into three groups for treatment with bisoprolol, nebivolol and sotalol. As part of combination therapy, patients were administered lisinopril, and if indicated, acetylsalicylic acid, atorvastatin. Initially and after 24 weeks of therapy the following was done: quantitative assessment of regulatory-adaptive status by cardio-respiratory synchronism test, treadmill test, six-minute walk test, subjective assessment of quality of life, all-day monitoring of blood pressure and electrocardiogram.
Results. With comparable hypotensive and antiarrhythmic effects, therapy with nebivolol had a positive effect on the regulatory-adaptive status, had a better effect on exercise tolerance in comparison with bisoprolol and sotalol, more improved the quality of life, in comparison with bisoprolol and sotalol.
Conclusion. In patients with VA against the background of essential hypertension or its combination with coronary heart disease as part of combination therapy the use of nebivolol may be preferable to bisoprolol or sotalol due to a more pronounced positive effect on the functional state.
Expert consensus. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on cognitive functions
Authors: Ostroumova Olga D. , Parfenov Vladimir A. , Ostroumova Tatiana M. , Yakhno Nikolay N. , Chazova Irina E. , Bogolepova Anna N. , Galyavich Albert S. , Geraskina Liudmila A. , Emelin Andrey Iu. , Zakharov Vladimir V. , Kislyak Oxana A. , Kulesh Aleksei A. , Levin Oleg S. , Podzolkov Valery I. , Privalova Elena V. , Shikh Evgenia V.
Published: April 2021

Arterial hypertension (AH) is the major modifiable risk factor for cognitive impairment (CI), including dementia, CI in cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimers disease. By 2050, the number of people with dementia will approximately 3 times increase due to the aging population and limited opportunities for drug prevention and treatment of severe CI. In connection with the above, it seems necessary to create an expert consensus, which would summarize the evidence-based medicine data available to date on the effect of antihypertensive therapy (AHT) on cognitive function (CF). In the expert consensus, the data of prospective randomized clinical trials, observational and population studies, meta-analyzes on the effect of AHT on the risk of dementia and CI progression, including certain CF, were summarized and analyzed. The consensus considers the effect of antihypertensive drugs (AHD) on various cognitive domains. Literature data give evidence that AHT reduces the risk for dementia, including vascular dementia, reduces the risk of for dementia in Alzheimers disease, as well as reduces the risk and can prevent the progression of non-dementia CI. The effect of AHT on various CF has been little studied. Most meta-analyzes did not reveal the benefits of any class of AHD; however, one study demonstrated the advantage of angiotensin receptor blockers, while another study diuretics. The consensus emphasizes that, given the high incidence of AH in the general population, AHT may be one of the most effective ways to prevent CI or delay CI progression. The effect of different classes of AHD on CF requires further study. It is necessary to conduct a larger number of well-designed randomized clinical trials that would assess the state of executive functions in patients with AH.
NF-κB inhibition in keratinocytes causes RIPK1-mediated necroptosis and skin inflammation
Authors: Kumari Snehlata , Van Trieu-My , Preukschat Daniela , Schuenke Hannah , Basic Marijana , Bleich André , Klein Ulf , Pasparakis Manolis
Published: April 2021

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) activates NF-κB–dependent pro-inflammatory gene expression, but also induces cell death by triggering apoptosis and necroptosis. Inhibition of inhibitor of NF-κB kinase (IKK)/NF-κB signaling in keratinocytes paradoxically unleashed spontaneous TNFR1-mediated skin inflammation in mice, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we show that TNFR1 causes skin inflammation in mice with epidermis-specific knockout of IKK2 by inducing receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1)–dependent necroptosis, and to a lesser extent also apoptosis, of keratinocytes. Combined epidermis-specific ablation of the NF-κB subunits RelA and c-Rel also caused skin inflammation by inducing TNFR1-mediated keratinocyte necroptosis. Contrary to the currently established model that inhibition of NF-κB–dependent gene transcription causes RIPK1-independent cell death, keratinocyte necroptosis, and skin inflammation in mice with epidermis-specific RelA and c-Rel deficiency also depended on RIPK1 kinase activity. These results advance our understanding of the mechanisms regulating TNFR1-induced cell death and identify RIPK1-mediated necroptosis as a potent driver of skin inflammation.
Which Industries Received PPP Loans?
Authors: Borawski Garrett , Schweitzer Mark E.
Published: April 2021

We examine the financial challenges faced by small businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic and estimate the scale of loans provided to small businesses through the Paycheck Protection Program. We find that the program reached businesses throughout the economy, and we estimate that small businesses in most industry sectors received loans equivalent to between 80 percent and 120 percent of 10 weeks of their 2017 payrolls. That said, there are important differences in the distribution of funds across sectors that suggest some businesses had problems accessing loans and that a significant number of firms with more than 500 employees likely used alternative size criteria to qualify for the program.
Change: Something that Executives and Employees Must Be Ready to Face
Authors:   Thaksin University, Thailand
Published: April 2021

Change happens all the time—whether it is at the individual, group, organizational, or social level—and this in turn triggers further change, such as in the nature of labor, technology, economic shock, competition, social trends, and global politics. If something changes in an organization, its employees will also need to change their behavior. An organizational change may be internal or external in nature and may include structural change, cost reduction, process change, and/or cultural change. When change occurs, people respond differently by either accepting or resisting it. Management must therefore try to maintain a balance in order to make employees feel secure while working in the organization.
​How to Minimize the Impact Caused by Global Pandemic in Malaysia
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia,
Published: April 2021

Infectious diseases like influenza, malaria are proved to be hazardous for humankind. While some became epidemic to a few geographical regions, the new Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak in almost every regions of the world made it a pandemic. Although clinical research and development evolved in today’s modern age, a successful and recognized treatment over the disease has not been found yet. The global pandemic is probing countless impact on public health, the global economy, social and religious wellbeing. Previous researchers have undoubtedly emphasized the necessity and utter significance of pandemic preparedness at the global level. Still, very few have focused on the impacts of a global pandemic in Malaysia. The suggestions from the findings of this study will contribute to developing new knowledge in the functional domains of contingency during a pandemic crisis. The results will also help in developing governmental policy decisions for public health, economic development, social welfare and religious actions. Stringent measures during pandemic preparedness are discussed at the end of this paper.
Enduring Values of Ethnic in Managing Multi Cultural Society in Malaysia
Authors:   National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: April 2021

Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country which living in harmony and unification. Their cultural, linguistic and religious values are enduring vitality and rich diversity and appeal throughout Malaysia's history. This paper aimed is to demonstrate the enduring values of ethnicity in Malaysia and identified in the building and development of the country. It also addresses the challenges of development and security in the nation-building. Malaysia's efforts in multi-cultural society management, as well as measures to address the challenges of social security and stability will be an important factor in building the sociocultural pillar of ASEAN community in the future. The influence of related ethnic issues in Malaysia such as identifying national culture, national education and national language is still a persistent topic in the national building. The policies of the Malaysian state were formed through the process of ‘ethnic bargaining’. This is considered to be an important basis for the reconciliation of various aspirations or the often conflicting demands of ethnic groups. Thus, the difference will be increasing between ethnic groups and it can also be the cause of the struggle to reclaim ethnic interests. The impact of the Malaysian government’s policies such as economic, culture, language and education. That is concertized the objectives of the Strategic Plan for Culture of the Association South East Asia Nations (2016-2025) and the implementation of this content is also contributing to the building of ASEAN community which based on three major pillars political-security community, economic community and sociocultural community.
英语形成性评估的目标和标准 [Learning targets and success criteria in formative assessment]
Authors: Li Jiayi , Gu Yongqi
Published: April 2021

No description supplied
Novos rumos da produção do conhecimento científico da Enfermagem do Piauí
Authors: Moura Maria Eliete Batista , Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes , Monteiro Claudete Ferreira de Souza
Published: April 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26694/reufpi.v1i1.701
التبعات الاقتصادية لتفشِّي فيروس «COVID-19» على اقتصادات الدول:سياسات وتدابير حماية الاقتصاد الوطني من الانهيار
Authors: Behchachi Rabah
Published: April 2021

تناقش هذه الورقة أزمة تفشي وباء كورونا من خلال رصد وتحليل تداعياتها الاقتصادية على العالم، مع التركيز على تأثير هذه التداعيات على دول العالم العربي. وتجيب الورقة عن تساؤل رئيس مؤداه: ما التبعات الاقتصادية لتفشي فيروس (COVID-19) على اقتصادات الدول؟ وما السياسات والتدابير التي ينبغي القيام بها لحماية الاقتصاد الوطني من الانهيار؟. وتقوم إستراتيجية دول المنطقة في اتباعها سياسات إدارة الأزمة وتجنُّب التبعات الاقتصادية الناتجة عن تفشي الفيروس، على عشرة تدابير موزعة بين القطاع المالي والنشاط الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وهي على النحو التالي: السياسة المالية والسياسة النقدية، والحسابات السيادية، والتكفل الحكومي بتكاليف الحياة للفئات غير المصرَّح بنشاطها الاقتصادي، والتجارة البينية بين دول المنطقة والأسواق الأفريقية، ومتابعة التحويلات المالية من الخارج وإليه ومراقبتها، والإنتاج الفلاحي، ومراقبة الأسواق مع التعجيل بتطبيق الإجراءات العقابية على كل المخالفين، وتفعيل دور المجتمع المدني والجمعيات الخيرية الوطنية والمحلية والدولية، وممارسة المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمؤسسات، وأخيرًا الشفافية والإفصاح عن نتائج الأعمال المرتبطة بإدارة الأزمة.
المرونة
Authors: Eltayeb Shahla
Published: April 2021

المرونة الأمنية: تعني التأقلم مع التغيير السريع والتعقيدات والأحداث الأمنية غير المتوقعة. والقدرة على التعافي من الأحداث الطارئة والمدمرة.
التهديدات والتحديات الأمنية لفيروس كورونا المستجد كوفيد-19
Authors: Abdelmottlep Mamdooh
Published: April 2021

تشكل حالات طوارئ الصحة العامة تحديًا لأجهزة الأمن والشرطة وإنفاذ القانون، سواء أكان التهديد من صنع الإنسان كالهجمات البيولوجية أم التي تحدث بشكل طبيعي كانتشار الأوبئة. وتختلف الإستراتيجيات الأمنية بحسب سبب التهديد ومستواه، وكذلك طبقًا للخطر المحتمل على قوة الأمن والشرطة وإنفاذ القانون بسبب تعاملها المباشر مع هذه الحالات، وتتطلب مواجهة حالات الطوارئ الطبية، تنسيقًا واستجابةً سريعة مع مسؤولي الصحة العامة، ومع الجهات الداعمة لحالات الطوارئ العامة، وقد يشمل دور أجهزة الأمن والشرطة وإنفاذ القانون، إنفاذ أوامر الصحة العامة كالحجر الصحي أو قيود السفر، أو تأمين محيط المناطق محل انتشار الوباء، أو تأمين مرافق الرعاية الصحية، أو السيطرة على الحشود، أو التحقيق من مشاهد الإرهاب البيولوجي المشتبه فيه، أو حماية المخزونات الوطنية من اللقاحات أو الأدوية الأخرى، وفي حالات انتشار الأوبئة واسعة النطاق، مثل كورونا، سيضطر موظفو الأمن والشرطة وإنفاذ القانون، إلى موازنة مواردهم وجهودهم بين هذه المسؤوليات الجديدة وبين متطلبات الخدمة اليومية المتعلقة بأمن المجتمع وسلامة أفراده. إن قدرة الأجهزة المعنية بإنفاذ القانون على الاستجابة بفاعلية لأي ظرف طارئ، سواء تعلق بالصحة العامة أم غير ذلك - تعتمد إلى حد كبير على استعداد وتخطيط هذه الأجهزة مع شركائها الإستراتيجيين لمواجهة هذه الطوارئ. وتساعد هذه الورقة مسؤولي أجهزة الأمن والشرطة وإنفاذ القانون، على فهم آلية انتشار الأمراض المعدية والتهديد الذي تشكله على الصحة العامة والسلامة، وتوجز المهام الرئيسة التي ينبغي على هؤلاء المسئولين معالجتها عند انتشار الأوبئة وغيرها، وتحتوي الورقة على ثلاثة أقسام رئيسة؛ الأول يتعلق بكيفية الحفاظ على استمرارية التشغيل الآمن لقوات الشرطة والأمن، والثاني يتعلق بحماية قوات الشرطة والأمن وأسرهم، والثالث يتعلق بأمن المجتمع وتحقيق السلامة لأفراده.
الأنثروبولوجيا الجنائية ودور الحمض النووي فيها
Authors: Alrowaithi Majid
Published: April 2021

تناقش هذه الورقة الدور المهم لفحوصات الحمض النووي الحديثة لعلم الأنثروبولوجيا الجنائية، وتؤكد أهمية هذه الفحوصات في التعرُّف على هُويَّة الهياكل العظمية القديمة والمشوهة، ما يعد إضافة مهمة لعلم الأنثروبولوجيا الجنائية، وتظهر مدى الحاجة إلى الاعتماد على التقنيات الحديثة في مجالات فحوصات الحمض النووي؛ لزيادة قدرة المختصين في علم الأنثروبولوجيا الجنائية على تحديد هُويَّة الهياكل العظمية المجهولة، مع عدم إهمال أهمية الجوانب الأخرى من تحقيق وبحث وخلافهما. وقد تطرقت هذه الورقة إلى تبيان فحوصات الحمض النووي الجينومي والميتوكونديري للرفات القديمة وكذلك فحص كرموسوم الذكورة لهذه الرفات، وخلصت الورقة إلى أنه ونظرًا لما تمر به المنطقة العربية في هذه المرحلة من حروب وتهديدات محتملة؛ فإن الاهتمام بتطوير الأنثروبولوجيا الجنائية وتبنِّي فحوصات الحمض النووي في هذا المجال أضحى ضرورة ملحَّة لدورها البارز في تحديد هُويَّات الهياكل العظمية المشوهة والمحترقة؛ فضلًا عن الجثث السليمة، مع ضرورة تطوير المختبرات الجنائية؛ لتكون على قدر المعيارية والكفاية العالية المطلوبة للحصول على نتائج دقيقة خصوصًا لمثل هذه العينات التي يكون الحمض النووي فيها متكسرًا لدرجة يصعب معها تحديد الهوية البشرية من خلاله.
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Dengan Menggunakan Kartu untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Operasi Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas I di SDN 2 Sobo Kecamatan Munjungan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Dhami Dhami
Published: April 2021

Siswa yang mengalami transisi dari pendidikan kanak-kanak menuju pendidikan dasar biasanya tidak selalu sudah paham atau mampu berhitung, misalnya  pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Bagi siswa yang biasa saja materi tersebut termasuk sulit dipahami karena memang mereka masihdalam tahap mengenal matematika. Meskipun sebagian siswa sudah mendapat pelajaran atau pengalaman dalam berhitung, tidak semua menguasai materi tersebut. Pemilihan metode atau cara mengajar termasuk salah satu pengaruhnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Operasi Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas I SD menggunakan metode demontrasi menggunakan kartu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua suklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi yang dicapai pada siklus I dan siklus II adalah sama yakni 100. Sedangkan nilai terendah yang dicapai oleh siswa pada siklus I adalah 50 dan pada sikl;us II adalah 60. Terdapat peningkatan nilai 10 dan nilai rata-rata pada siklusn I adalah 72 dan pada siklus II sebesar 82. Terdapat peningkatan 10. Selanjutnya ketuntasan klasikal, pada siklus I sebesar 64% dan pada siklus II mencapai 93%. Terjadi peningkatan 29%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi menggunakan kartu efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam materi operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan.
BARRIERS TO ACCESS HEALTHCARE FOR MIDDLE AMERICAN MIGRANTS DURING TRANSIT IN MEXICO
Authors: Llanes García Yessica Elizabeth , Ghys Tuur
Published: April 2021

This paper draws attention to a little discussed aspect of access to healthcare for the hundreds of thousands of migrants that transit through Mexico to reach the United States, which in theory under the old system was covered via Seguro Popular. To inform future debates on the right to health of migrants, this paper analyses semi structured interviews of thirty-one transit migrants in Monterrey to understand the different barriers to healthcare that migrants faced under the former system. The results cover access to information, economic access, physical access, and discrimination. The paper concludes that these barriers are significant, with access to information standing out as the largest challenge. Our policy recommendations mainly center around improving the (information) outreach to migrants.
INFRAESTRUCTURA Y SUSTENTABILIDAD SOCIAL ANTE LA MULTICULTURALIDAD EN LA FRONTERA NORTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Vizcarra Berenice , Peimbert Alejandro José
Published: April 2021

La suma de dos problemáticas que inciden en la disponibilidad de vivienda y cobertura de equipamiento e infraestructura, demanda estrategias enmarcadas en la planeación urbana sostenible. Este es el caso de Mexicali, urbe fronteriza con los EUA que, por un lado, afronta las repercusiones de las actuales crisis migratorias y, por el otro, denota un desequilibrio en su densidad poblacional, con énfasis en el despoblamiento de Pueblo Nuevo, un barrio fundacional de esta capital mexicana. El objetivo de este estudio es establecer lineamientos, con base en la Nueva Agenda Urbana, Hábitat III, que aborden el fenómeno desde su naturaleza local, pero con una perspectiva global, ajustables para su aplicación en otros contextos con problemáticas migratorias similares. Para ello se analizaron aspectos tanto socioculturales como del medioambiente urbano, inscritos en el sector fundacional de Mexicali, en busca de la intervención de este entorno con valor patrimonial, bajo el sustento de que: tanto los espacios habitacionales, como el equipamiento e infraestructura fronteriza, adecuados al entorno multicultural y basados en un desarrollo social sostenible, contribuyen en mejorar las condiciones de vida de los migrantes deportados o en tránsito por un desplazamiento forzado, como la de los residentes originarios.
IMPORTANCIA DEL ANÁLISIS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO HIGROTÉRMICO DE INMUEBLES HISTÓRICOS PARA LA REHABILITACIÓN ENERGÉTICA. CASO DEL ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO GENERAL DEL ESTADO DE SINALOA
Authors: Borbolla Gaxiola Catalina
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo contribuir al área de conocimiento sobre el comportamiento higrotérmico de inmuebles históricos en México, así como también, exponer la importancia que tienen este tipo de análisis como una herramienta útil para llevar a cabo intervenciones de rehabilitación energética para los inmuebles en cuestión. Esto con la finalidad de mejorar la eficiencia energética cooperando con la sustentabilidad de los centros urbanos y su conservación. Partiendo de los resultados obtenidos del análisis del comportamiento higrotérmico de un caso de estudio sobre un inmueble histórico ubicado en la ciudad de Culiacán, México, se pretende demostrar cómo por medio de dicho análisis es posible el diagnóstico de temperatura y humedad relativa, contribuyendo a la toma de decisiones sobre las estrategias que podrían ser utilizadas que ayuden a disminuir el consumo de energía eléctrica, mientras se mantienen condiciones higrotérmicas confortables, y se respetan los valores patrimoniales del inmueble
BREVE ESTUDIO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO CIUDADANO EN CALLES DE LA HABANA
Authors: González Rivero Berta Margarita
Published: April 2021

El artículo valora la importancia de las ciudades en la educación de las prácticas ciudadana. Expone la consideración de que en la actualidad la ciudad es vista como un actor de educación de las personas y que han aparecido nuevas ciencias que se ocupan de esta relación como la Pedagogía Urbana y la Neuroarquitectura. Además, hay cambio en las concepciones arquitectónicas para ir más a lo cualitativo y subjetivo del diseño de los lugares físicos de la ciudad. Expone la riqueza de los espacios públicos para los comportamientos ciudadanos y la necesidad de que su diseño tome en cuenta los usos que las personas le darán. Se ofrecen datos registrados en observaciones realizadas a 100 sujetos que practicaban el cruce de calles concurridas en La Habana. Ellos muestran que los sujetos cuidan su vestimenta e higiene. La mayoría cumple las reglas de esos espacios, lo que significa que han asimilado las practicas adecuadas. Otro por ciento muestra no cumplir esas reglas y por tanto requiere aumentar su formación ciudadana. El diseño físico de los espacios públicos tiene algunos objetos construidos que obstaculizan la movilidad y seguridad de las personas. Las prácticas ciudadanas ofrecen características típicas e interesantes de los sujetos.
De convento de San Francisco a Portales de Toluca. Análisis sociohistórico del lugar
Authors: HERNANDEZ GARCIA DANIEL ABNER
Published: April 2021

La creación de edificios depende de dos rubros importantes: la construcción y la edificación. Lo invisible soporta lo visible, sin las historias y narrativas de la sociedad no sería posible la generación de referentes urbanos. Con esta inferencia se generó un análisis sociohistórico del Convento de San Francisco y su transformación en los Portales de Toluca, observando los comportamientos sociales e históricos que confluyeron en un lugar durante los siglos XVI al XX, entendiendo al lugar como ese espacio con una alta densidad espacio-tiempo, el espacio en donde se gesta la intensidad del ser.
Frecuencia de conductas autolesivas y factores asociados en adolescentes escolarizados
Authors: Cañón Buitrago Sandra Constanza , Castaño Castrillón José Jaime , Garzón González Katherine Natalia , Orrego Quintero María Fernanda , Vásquez Diez Juan David , Peña Bahos Diego Alfonso , Ibachi Delgado Karem
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: esta investigación pretende determinar la frecuencia de conductas autolesivas en una muestra de estudiantes de un colegio de Manizales (Caldas, Colombia). En las últimas dos décadas las conductas autolesivas han aumentado significativamente en la población adolescente. Materiales y métodos: se empleó una muestra por conveniencia de 58 estudiantes (de una población de 538). Se cuantificaron variables demográficas, la frecuencia de conductas autolesivas, factores de riesgo, y se cuantificaron mediante escalas la satisfacción familiar, ansiedad y depresión y acoso escolar (bullying). Resultados: se encontró que una proporción de 22,4% presentaban conductas autolesivas (auto corte, auto golpearse, auto arañarse, intoxicación, arrancarse el cabello, auto quemarse), 10,3% consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, 36,4% consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, 50% probable ansiedad, 56,9% probable depresión. 66,95% de satisfacción familiar. Como factores asociados a autolesiones se encontraron ansiedad, depresión, orientación sexual, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, bebidas alcohólicas e intento de suicidio en los últimos dos años. Conclusiones: la prevalencia de conductas autolesivas y los factores asociados a estas conductas en esta población es similar a lo reportado en el país y en el mundo, situación que llama la atención, más si se tiene en cuenta que es un importante predictor de suicidio; por tanto, es urgente que las autoridades competentes de la ciudad desarrollen e implementes intervenciones educativas dirigidas a reducir los factores de riesgo de CA, y así, contribuir a la disminución potencial de las tasas de suicidio en Manizales.
Outpatient Care Utilization among Elderly in South Sumatra Based on National Social-Economic Survey Data
Authors: Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Etrawati Fenny
Published: April 2021

Implementation of National Health Insurance is thought to be the cause ofincreasing number of visits to health facilities, especially in elderly peoplewho tend to be in sick. This study aims to analyze the outpatient utilizationby elderly in South Sumatera region. Study design was cross-sectional.Samples was elderly in South Sumatra (n = 2,833 people). Study done on2016, using data from Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) at 2015. Dataanalysis used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Based on thestudy known that outpatient utilization of elderly in all health facilitiesduring the past month amounted to 29.2%. Providers selected when elderlyneeded of outpatient treatment, most often visited to the doctor'spractice/midwife's practice (46.2%), and puskesmas (24.2%). Elderly whohas private health insurance have a tendency was 1.9 times greater (OR=1.9)to utilize outpatient compared to elderly who do not have insurance. Itsconcluded that variables associated with outpatient care utilization are:health insurance membership (OR=1.9) and work activity (OR=1.5). It isrecommended for elderly to remain active in their activities so that they canrealize the healthy and active aging and reduce the sick visits to healthfacilities.
Disability and Depression among Population Aged 18-59 Years in Central Sulawesi Province: Analysis of Riskesdas 2018
Authors: Endarti Ajeng Tias , Andriani Nydia , Pambudi Eko Setyo
Published: April 2021

The prevalence of depression among the general population in CentralSulawesi was the highest in Indonesia (12.3%). Scholars revealed thatdisability was one of the main contributing factors of depression and in Central Sulawesi almost half of population was reported having disability (42.1%). This study was intended to identify the association of disability and depression in Central Sulawesi. Cross sectional design study was conducted with utilization of secondary data collection from Riskesdas 2018. Depression, as the main outcome, was assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), meanwhile, disability was assessed by the WHODAS instrument. The relationship between these two variables was adjusted by several confounders, namely age, gender, marital status, educational status, and employment status. A 11,9% of 11,926 respondent aged 18-59 years old, was depressed and almost half of them reporting disability (42.1%) and among those who were disabled, one-fifth weredepressed. The risk of depression among respondents with disabilities was 3.25 times higher (p=0.000; 95% CI 2.9-3.6) compared to respondentswithout disability after controlled by confounders (gender, marital status,educational status, and employment status). It is recommended that routine mental health screening needs to be done at Posyandu, Posbindu and among patients at Primary Health Care. Besides, health promotion focused on physical activity in a community such as community gymnastics during theweekend.
Shifting in Tourism Policies and Issues Encountered by Tourists After The Emergence of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Albakeri Norsyaza Husna , Mutiarin Dyah , Damanik Janianton
Published: April 2021

Tourism policies act as a pillar to ensure that the sector is properly handled in accordance with its laws and regulations. However, the emergence of the 2019 corona virus novel had raised international concerns which had an impact on the psychological, physical, social and environmental aspects of society. This study used a qualitative method, where data collection was carried out using a systematic literature review (SLR) from various published papers related to tourism policy, tourist behavior, and Covid-19. The data analysis process will be assisted by the electronic software system NVivo and VOSviewer. This study aims to examine the shift in policy and tourism issues faced by tourists after the emergence of the sars-Cov-2 (covid19) virus which affects tourism behavior to ensure that tourists and tourism actors will meet with each other's current understanding. tourism patterns. Based on the results of the analysis, policy intervention does affect the shift in tourism behavior both from internal and external factors. Transitional problems faced by tourists have been identified from various external and internal aspects, such as limited choice of destinations, strict new policies, hidden travel costs, and people's mindsets.

Keywords:    Covid-19, Tourism Issues, Travel, Psychology, Measures & Policy
Public’s Perception of Halal Food Tourism at Speciality Restaurants in Bandung
Authors: Puspa Vindy Melliany , Hyangsewu Pandu
Published: April 2021

This study aims to reveal the public’s perception and the management’s perspective about halal food tourism at speciality restaurants in Bandung. The background of this study is there are still many producers of food products that are not necessarily halal and are not yet certified by halal authorities (MUI) but they have claimed to be halal with the perception of their producers. This research uses a qualitative method. The results showed that some respondents still did not understand very well that related to the concept of halal food. All respondents agreed that the government and Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) have a right to issue halal certificates. As for the potential for halal food in Indonesia, it is not evenly distributed, because only a few regions or certain tourist attractions have started to optimize the program. The strategy of developing halal food tourism in Indonesia can certainly be managed by the tourism sector because it is very closely related. The conclusion from this research is that there must be a halal food tourism model so that it can be used as a platform. Therefore, the role of government and society is needed to develop the potential for halal food tourism.

Keywords:  Halal Food Tourism, Public’s Perception, Speciality Restaurants
Модель інформаційної системи управління повітряним рухом з точки зору операторської діяльності осіб групи керівництва польотами
Authors: Мажара І.П. , Тимочко О.І.
Published: April 2021

Використання засобів імітаційного моделювання забезпечують осіб групи керівництва польотами можливістю правильно оцінити обстановку і приймати рішення в умовах невизначеності, допоможуть скоротити час налаштування інформаційної системи управління під нові або специфічні завдання, а також знайти, візуалізувати і зафіксувати в готовому вигляді варіанти реалізації інформаційної системи управління, кожен з яких може бути обраний при переході на наступну сходинку моделювання. Кінцева мета моделювання − ухвалення рішення, яке повинно бути вироблено на основі всебічного аналізу результатів моделювання.
Метод побудови моделей діяльності бойових обслуг автоматизованих командних пунктів за рахунок оптимального поєднання методів аналізу і моделювання діяльності операторів автоматизованих систем управління
Authors: Романюк А.О. , Берднік П.Г. , Першин О.В. , Павленко В.М.
Published: April 2021

З метою вирішення дослідницьких, інформаційних та тренажних завдань для уніфікації моделей діяльності бойових обслуг, необхідним є врахування вимог наочності і доступності при збереженні можливості проведення аналітичних і експериментальних досліджень. Для визначення ступеня відповідності зазначеним вимогам різних поєднань методів побудови моделей, визначені можливі варіанти групування методів. На основі морфологічного аналізу варіантів поєднань методів моделювання діяльності обслуг автоматизованого командного пункту показано, що для комплексного вирішення поставлених завдань раціональним є доповнення існуючої методики методом структурно-алгоритмічного аналізу та методом узагальнених мережевих моделей діяльності.
Визначення характеристик відбивання та розсіювання міліметрових хвиль поверхнею літака в режимах активної радіолокації та пасивної радіотеплолокації
Authors: Бєлоусов В.В. , Тузіков С.А. , Кузнєцов О.Л. , Лукашук О.В. , Олещук М.М.
Published: April 2021

У роботі показана об’єктивна необхідність освоєння діапазону міліметрових хвиль для побудови систем виявлення та супроводу повітряних та інших цілей. Проаналізовані особливості поширення міліметрових хвиль (ММХ) в атмосфері Землі. Описано механізм їх поглинання в молекулярному кисні, парах води та гідрометеорах. Приведені результати розрахунку послаблення міліметрових хвиль як функції від довжини хвилі та кута візування. Викладені основи радіотеплового випромінювання фізичних тіл та особливості його прийому,  принцип  дії якого базується на тому, що будь-яке тіло з  термодинамічною температурою вище абсолютного нуля, здатне випромінювати електромагнітну енергію в широкому спектральному діапазоні, зокрема, в діапазоні ММХ. Результуюче радіотеплове випромінювання реального тіла утворюється двома складовими: власним випромінюванням і відображеними електромагнітними коливаннями, що падають на тіло з навколишнього простору. Наведені результати експериментальних досліджень міри розсіяння та відбивання ММХ обшивкою літака в активному та пасивному режимах. Встановлено, що розподіл радіотеплового сигналу за поверхнею літака однорідний на відміну від розподілу відбитого сигналу в активному режимі. Проведені експериментальні дослідження показали, що в діапазоні ММХ можливе отримання енергетичного портрету літака в умовах, коли він є розподіленою ціллю, при його порядковому скануванні вузькою діаграмою спрямованості антени як в активному, так і в пасивному режимах.
Інтеграція систем забезпечення охорони та оборони військових аеродромів
Authors: Будур І.М.
Published: April 2021

В статті розроблені методичні елементи процедур динамічної інтеграції засобів забезпечення охорони та оборони військових аеродромів, в основі яких лежить поняття вразливість об'єктів і поняття динамічної інтеграції, пов'язане з динамічними характеристиками дій противника, що допускає адекватну реакцію системи захисту на ці дії шляхом управління структурою, характеристиками та параметрами єдиної системи. Розкрита проблема людського фактора та запропоновані рішення, які дозволять знизити її вплив на якість виконання заходів з охорони та оборони військових аеродромів. Розроблена кваліметрична модель оцінки вразливості аеродрому, де критеріями оцінки вразливості є якість та ризик. Показано, що процедура оцінювання в даному випадку засновується на моделі якості функціонування аеродрому.
O Papel do Estado na Origem e na Evolução Institucional da Moeda à Luz da Escola Austríaca de Economia
Authors: Piaskowski Otavio Ferrari
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o papel do Estado na origem e evolução institucional da moeda à luz da Escola Austríaca de Economia. Essa pesquisa surgiu no contexto do desenvolvimento das moedas virtuais, que têm atraído considerável interesse acadêmico nos últimos tempos. Para tal, utilizamos a teoria da origem da moeda de Menger (1985; 2007; 2009), o conceito de ordem ampliada de Hayek (1948a; 1948b; 2017), a teoria de processos de mercado de Barbieri (2001) e a teoria das instituições de Angeli (2007). Considerando o contexto atual das moedas virtuais, bem como o funcionamento da moeda de curso forçado, entende-se que o Estado age como uma trava no processo, efetuado pelo mercado, de seleção das moedas que melhor cumprem as funções básicas de meio de troca, reserva de valor e unidade de conta. Da mesma forma, o Estado prejudica o processo de correção das falhas no funcionamento do sistema financeiro.
Ethnic Stereotypes Representation in A. P. Chekhov’s Prose (by the Material of the Stories “The Intruder”, “The Lion and the Sun”, “A Tripping Tongue”, “Gusev”, “A Daughter of Albion”, “In a Strange Land”)
Authors: Zhukovskaya Natalia Valentinovna , Nuzhnova Elena Evgenievna , Savitskaya Angelika Nikolaevna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of ethnic stereotypes representation by the material of A. P. Chekhov’s prose. The article analyses the linguistic means used to describe personages-foreigners in the stories “The Intruder”, “The Lion and the Sun”, “A Tripping Tongue”, “Gusev”, “A Daughter of Albion”, “In a Strange Land”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers for the first time identify specificity of the opposition NATIVE/OUTSIDER realization in the mentioned works, reveal peculiarities of the personages’ ethnic identity. The research findings are as follows: it is proved that the writer describes ethnic stereotypes with a view to compare different value systems, to emphasize cultural differences, to present examples of intercultural clashes.
Thematic-Rhematic Progressions in Classical Chinese (Wényán) (by the Material of Stories from Liaozhai Zhiyi Collection)
Authors: Skvortsov Arsenii Vladimirovich
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to prove that actual division theory developed by Prague linguistic school representatives can be successfully applied to describe the structure of superphrasal unities in the late wényán. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that actual division theory is applied to analyse new linguistic material, stories from Liaozhai Zhiyi collection. Moreover, the researcher for the first time proposes a classification of connecting means in classical Chinese. The findings are as follows: by the material of Liaozhai Zhiyi collection, the author identifies the basic thematic-rhematic progressions typical of superphrasal unities in the late wényán, clarifies principles to differentiate a theme in sentences with the direct word order.
Comparative Phraseological Units with Negative Evaluation in the Kabardino-Circassian Language
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Khabalovna , Bitokova Svetlana Khautievna , Oshroeva Karina Vyacheslavovna
Published: April 2021

The article examines comparative phraseological units with negative person evaluation in the Kabardino-Circassian language. The research objectives are as follows: to identify comparative phraseological units describing typical human sins, to determine what negative qualities they represent, to show their realization in a literary text. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on an analysis of factual material, the authors for the first time identify the personality’s negative qualities represented through stereotypic images of wild and domestic animals. The findings indicate that the mentioned images are associated with such negative qualities of a human being as “negligence”, “helplessness”, “greed”, “malice”, ‘mercilessness”, etc.
The Anglo-American Borrowings in the German Marketing Terminology: Diachronic Aspect
Authors: Kalashnikova Yulia Mikhailovna , Sidorenko Yulia Nikolaevna
Published: April 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify transformations of the English borrowings in the German terminology of marketing, to reveal current tendencies of this terminological system development. The article examines extra-linguistic factors influencing the process of the English marketing terms borrowing in the German language. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors for the first time provide a comprehensive sociolinguistic description of the English borrowings in the German terminology of marketing. The findings justify the thesis that predictions of 2005 on the growing role of the borrowed English terms in formation of the German marketing terminological system are still relevant.
Cognitive Mechanisms of Graphical Means Regulativity in the Novel “The Goldfinch” by Donna Tartt
Authors: Simonova Elena Petrovna , Kovalenko Galina Fedorovna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to reveal cognitive mechanisms of graphical stylistic means regulativity. The article considers the basic provisions of the perception theory, examines traditional approaches to studying graphical means, identifies authorial graphical means and describes cognitive mechanisms of italicazation regulativity. Scientific originality of the research involves identifying cognitive mechanisms of graphical means regulativity. The findings indicate that regulativity of italicazation and capitalization is associated with an addressee’s cognitive sphere; object-oriented heuristics focuses on studying cognitive mechanisms of perspectivization and conceptual integration.
Rhythm-Forming Factors in I. A. Goncharov’s Book “Frigate «Pallada»” (by the Material of the Chapter “To Irkutsk”)
Authors: Bagautdinova Gul'zada Gadul'yanovna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of rhythm formation in the chapter “To Irkutsk” of I. A. Goncharov’s book of essays “Frigate «Pallada»”. The article identifies features of rhythmical and ornamental prose, reveals rhythm-formative principles typical of Goncharov’s works. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on an analysis of the writer’s creative work, the researcher for the first time identifies rhythm-formative principles in the book “Frigate «Pallada»” by the material of the chapter “To Irkutsk”. As a result, it is proved that using a wide range of literary techniques, the writer creates a multi-rhythmic piece; new rhythm-formative means appear, not observed in his previous works. It promotes complication of the rhythm function.
National Character in the Modern Buryat Prose
Authors: Markhadaev Gombo Bairovich
Published: April 2021

The article examines the concept and reveals the essence of the national character, identifies the components which make up this phenomenon. The purpose of the study is to determine how the national character manifests itself and what features of the national character can be found in the works of the Buryat authors writing in Russian. Scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying universal and specific features of the national character in the works of the Buryat Russophone writers. Basing on the results of the work, the researcher defines the concept of the national character in the comprehensive manner. Certain features of the national character are identified among characters of the considered Buryat literary works.
Word Stress Features in Vocal Speech
Authors: Agafonova Marina Pavlovna
Published: April 2021

The study aims to determine whether features of vowel realisation in vocal speech affect determination of the stressed syllable place by native speakers of the Russian language. The work is novel in that it is the first to present a phonetic interpretation of acoustic characteristics of vocal speech during word stress realisation. It is found that a person listening to a vocal composition makes phonological decisions taking into account differences between vocal speech and ordinary speech. The attained results have shown that changes in one of the components of stress in vocal speech do not always lead to disruption of the word’s formal integrity and, therefore, do not always affect recognition of the stress place in a word.
Adjectives with Suffixes -ейш-/-айш- in the Russian Language: Systemic Status and Functioning
Authors: Liu Fangfang
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to reveal the systemic-categorial status and functional peculiarities of adjectives with the suffixes -ейш-/-айш- possessing the word-formative meaning “intensity of a feature manifestation”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyses adjectives with the suffixes -ейш-/-айш- as a means of the intensity category realization and shows how their semantics (“intensity of a feature manifestation”) correlates with the types of their motivating bases. The findings indicate that in the modern Russian language, the adjectives under study express a degree of a feature manifestation and possess an extensive motivating base.
Fixed Imperatives of the German Language: Analysing Their Frequency of Use in Speech (by the Material of the DWDS Corpus of the German Language)
Authors: Panfilova Elena Gennadjevna
Published: April 2021

The study aims to analyse the German fixed imperatives in the aspect of their frequency of use in speech, basing on the electronic corpus of the German language of Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and the Humanities, the DWDS Corpus. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it is the first to describe communicative phraseological units of the German language belonging to the pragmatic class of imperatives in terms of their frequency of use. As a result of the study, the researcher has presented a hierarchy of fixed imperatives in terms of their frequency in the corpus, determined different frequency of their use in different speech registers, and identified correlation between frequency of using communicative phraseological units of this pragmatic class and whether or not they possess idiomaticity.
Traditions of Expressionism in Modern Dramaturgy (by the Example of P. Turrini’s Plays)
Authors: Radaeva Ella Alexandrovna
Published: April 2021

“Finally, the End”) as works of expressionist art. The research findings are as follows: P. Turrini’s plays are typically expressionist both at the level of problems and at the level of the elements of drama and theatre poetics characteristic of this modernist movement: abstracted plot, oversimplified portrayal of characters (their deindividualisation), direct involvement of the audience in the action, genre originality of socio-philosophical dramas and dramas of “proclamation” and “transfiguration”, expressionist concept of the world and a man as a whole. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider P. Turrini’s works through the lens of expressionist aesthetics.
Realistic and Romantic Aesthetics in F. Minnullin’s Criticism
Authors: Rafikova El'vira Damirovna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to shed light on principles of “Minnullinian criticism”, where his work is considered as a single system that summarises the whole variety of approaches to the text and methods of analysing works of art. The paper provides an analytical review of F. Minnullin’s articles on literary criticism. Scientific novelty of the work lies in approaching an analysis of the articles that have been previously considered only on the piecemeal basis; realistic and romantic principles of criticism have been ignored by researchers. As a result, it was found that F. Minnullin’s activity in the field of literary criticism reflects the period of formation and development of the Tatar Soviet literature and post-Soviet literature.
Image of the Irish Woman in A. Burns’s Creative Work (by the Example of the Novel “Milkman”)
Authors: Kemalova Milyausha Nazimovna , Sakhapova Farida Hanifovna , Mazaeva Tatyana Viktorovna
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to studying artistic originality of the novel “Milkman” (2018) by the modern Northern Irish English-speaking writer Anna Burns. The purpose of the study is to determine the features peculiar to interpretation of the image of the Irish woman, as well as the ways by which motifs of fear and longing are actualised in the work. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the theme of political terror in the early XX century in Northern Ireland has not been studied in much detail by both foreign and Russian literary critics. As a result of the study, it was found that the specific techniques used by A. Burns in the novel contribute to deconstruction of the traditional image of the Irish woman and creation of a different, fundamentally new one in the national (Irish) worldview.