bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Implementasi Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Purba Clara Febiola
Published: December 2020

Dalam poses keperawatan harus adanya perencanaan, perencanaan asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Dimana bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh pasien. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan harus berdasarkan nilai dan etika yang dimiliki oleh pasien dan nilai profesional asuhan keperawatan. Mengkombinasikan nilai profesional, etik dan nilai yang dimiliki pasien akan meningkatkan pelayanan, identifikasi kebutuhan dan masalah keperawatan lebih sistematis sehingga meningkatkan pemahaman pasien dalam pengambilan keputusan asuhannya.Keterlibatan pasien merupakan inti dari proses keperawatan, sehingga partisipasi pasien dalam proses keperawatan menjadi hal yang penting dalam penentu efektifitas dalam pelayanan asuhan keperawatan. Membina hubungan ini didasarkan pada hubungan yang percaya, menghormati dan hubungan profesianal dengan mengedepankan nilai etik dan disiplin profesi. Selama praktek, profesional keperawatan menghadapi sejumlah situasi yang berbeda melibatkan klien
Multiple necking patterns in elasto-plastic rings subjected to rapid radial expansion: The effect of random distributions of geometric imperfections
Authors: Rodriguez-Martinez Jose , Marvi-Mashhadi Mohammad
Published: December 2020

In this paper we have investigated, using finite element calculations performed in ABAQUS/Explicit [1], the effect of ab initio geometric imperfections in the development of multiple necking patterns in ductile rings subjected to dynamic expansion. Specifically, we have extended the work of Rodríguez-Martínez et al. [33], who studied the formation of necks in rings with sinusoidal spatial perturbations of predefined amplitude and constant wavelength, by considering specimens with random distributions of perturbations of varying amplitude and wavelength. The idea, which is based on the work of El Maï et al. [4], is to provide an idealized modeling of the surface defects and initial roughness of the rings and explore their effect on the collective behavior and spacing of the necks. The material behavior has been modeled with von Mises plasticity and constant yield stress, and the finite element simulations have been performed for expanding velocities ranging from 10 m/s to 1000 m/s, as in ref. [33]. For each speed, we have performed calculations varying the number of imperfections in the ring from 5 to 150. In order to obtain statistically significant results, for each number of imperfections, the computations have been run with five random distributions of imperfection wavelengths. For a small number of imperfections, the variability in the wavelengths distribution is large, which makes the imperfections play a major role in the necking pattern, largely controlling the spacing and growth rate of the necks. As the number of imperfections increases, the variability in the wavelengths distribution decreases, giving rise to an array of more regularly spaced necks which grow at more similar speed. A key outcome is to show that, for a large number of imperfections, the number of necks formed in the ring comes closer to the number of necks obtained in the absence of ab initio geometric imperfections.
Dynamic spherical cavity expansion in Gurson materials with uniform and non-uniform distributions of porosity
Authors: Rodriguez-Martinez Jose , Santos Tiago dos , N'souglo Komi Espoir
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates both theoretically and using finite elements the elastoplastic field induced by a pressurizedspherical cavity expanding dynamically in an infinite medium modelled using the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman porous plasticity approach. The theoretical model, which assumes that the porosity is uniformly distributed in the material and the cavitation fields are self-similar, incorporates artificial viscous stresses into the original formulation of Cohen and Durban (2013b) to capture the shock waves that emerge at high cavitation velocities. The finite element calculations, performed in ABAQUS/Explicit (2013) using the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian adaptive meshing available in the code, simulate the cavity expansion process in materials with uniform and non-uniform distributions of porosity. The finite element results show that the distribution of porosity has small influence on the cavitation velocity, as well as on the location of the shock wave, which are primarily determined by the cavity pressure and the average material properties. In contrast, it is shown that the intensity of the shock wave, evaluated based on the maximum value of the plastic strain rate within the shock, depends on the local material porosity. The ability of the theoretical model to reproduce the numerical results obtained for the various distributions of porosity used in this work is exposed and discussed.
Modeling dynamic spherical cavity expansion in elasto-viscoplastic media
Authors: Rodriguez-Martinez Jose , Santos Tiago dos , Rossi Rodrigo , Brezolin Andrey
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we extend the dynamic spherical cavity expansion model for rate-independent materials developedin refs. [1, 2, 3] to viscoplastic media. For that purpose, we describe the material behavior with an isotropic Perzyna-type overstress formulation [4, 5] in which the material rate-dependence is controlled by the viscosity parameter\eta. The theoretical predictions of the cavity expansion model, which assumes that the cavity expands at constantvelocity, are compared with finite element simulations performed in ABAQUS/Explicit [6]. The agreement betweentheory and numerical simulations is excellent for the whole range of cavitation velocities investigated, and for different values of the parameter \eta. We show that, as opposed to the steady-state self-similar solutions obtained for rate-independent materials [1, 2, 3], the material viscosity leads to time-dependent cavitation fields and stress relaxation as the cavity enlarges. In addition, we also show that the material viscosity facilitates to model the shock waves that emerge at the highest cavitation velocities investigated, controlling the amplitude and the width of the shock front.
Dynamics of necking and fracture in ductile porous materials
Authors: Rodriguez-Martinez Jose , N'souglo Komi Espoir , Srivastava Ankit , Zheng Xinzhu
Published: December 2020

The onset of necking in dynamically expanding ductile rings is delayed due to the stabilizing effect of inertia, and with increasing expansion velocity, both the number of necks incepted and the number of fragments increase. In general, neck retardation is expected to delay fragmentation as necking is often the precursor to fracture. However, in porous ductile materials, it is possible that fracture can occur without significant necking. Thus, the objective of this work is to unravel the complex interaction of initial porosity and inertia on the onset of necking and fracture. To this end, we have carried out a series of finite element calculations of unit cells with sinusoidal geometric perturbations and varying levels of initial porosity under a wide range of dynamic loading conditions. In the calculations, the material is modeled using a constitutive framework that includes many of the hardening and softening mechanisms that are characteristics of ductile metallic materials, such as strain hardening, strain rate hardening, thermal softening, and damage-induced softening. The contribution of the inertia effect on the loading process is evaluated through a dimensionless parameter that combines the effects of loading rate, material properties, and unit cell size. Our results show that low initial porosity levels favor necking before fracture, and high initial porosity levels favor fracture before necking, especially at high loading rates where inertia effects delay the onset of necking. The finite element results are also compared with the predictions of linear stability analysis of necking instabilities in porous ductile materials.
Mind the eyes: artificial agents’ eye movements modulate attentional engagement and anthropomorphic attribution
Authors: Ghiglino Davide , Willemse Cesco , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Artificial agents are on their way to interact with us daily. Thus, the design of embodied artificial agents that can easily cooperate with humans is crucial for their deployment in social scenarios. Endowing artificial agents with human-like behavior may boost individuals' engagement during the interaction. We tested this hypothesis in two screen-based experiments. In the first one, we compared attentional engagement displayed by participants while they observed the same set of behaviors displayed by an avatar of a humanoid robot and a human. In the second experiment, we assessed the individuals' tendency to attribute anthropomorphic traits towards the same agents displaying the same behaviors. The results of both experiments suggest that individuals need less effort to process and interpret an artificial agent's behavior when it closely resembles one of a human being. Our results support the idea that including subtle hints of human-likeness in artificial agents' behaviors would ease the communication between them and the human counterpart during interactive scenarios
Smartphone Use and Academic Performance: A Pervasiveness Approach Beyond Addiction
Authors: Gerosa Tiziano , Gui Marco , Büchi Moritz
Published: December 2020

Over the past decade smartphones have permeated all domains of adolescents’ everyday lives, with research dominated by “smartphone addiction.” This study compares one of the most used measures of smartphone addiction with a new alternative measure, the smartphone pervasiveness scale for adolescents (SPS-A), which focuses on the frequency of smartphone use at key social and physiological moments of daily life. A sample of 3,289 Italian high school students was used to validate the two constructs and compare their suitability for research on academic performance. SPS-A was moderately correlated with smartphone addiction, showed measurement invariance (across ethnic origins, parental education, and gender), and negatively predicted language and math test scores. SPS-A is a non-pathologizing instrument suitable to analyzing the role of smartphone use in academic achievement in combination with students’ social background.
SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: NUGROHO BEKTI TAUFIQ ARI
Published: December 2020

Pendidikan Islam mengikuti masa dan dinamika perkembangan kaum muslim. Di mana ada komunitas muslim, maka terdapat tingkat aktifitas pendidikan Islam yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi. Sejarah yang membahas peristiwa masa lalu (event the past), jangan dianggap remeh dan dibiarkan lewat seiring dengan berlalunya waktu, sebab begitu besar makna sejarah bagi kehidupan umat manusia. Belajarlah dari sejarah, demikian kata-kata mutiara yang dapat mengingatkan makna sejarah itu. Bahkan Bung Karno sebagai Presiden RI yang pertama, telah menitipkan sesuatu yang sangat berharga berupa “JAS MERAH”, sebagai akronim dari “Jangan Sampai Melupakan Sejarah”. Sejarah memang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan umat manusia, karena sejarah menyimpan atau mengandung kekuatan yang dapat menimbulkan dinamisasi dan melahirkan nilai-nilai baru bagi perkembangan kehidupan manusia. Dapat dikatakan begitu pentingnya sejarah termasuk sejarah pendidikan Islam itu. Dengan mengkaji sejarah pendidikan Islam akan bisa memperoleh informasi tentang pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam dari zaman Rasulullah sampai sekarang, mulai dari pertumbuhan, perkembangan, kemajuan, kemunduran, dan kebangkitan kembali tentang pendidikan Islam. Dari sejarah dapat diketahui segala sesuatu yang terjadi dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam dengan segala ide, konsep, institusi, sistem dan operasionalnya yang terjadi dari waktu ke waktu. Dari sejarah, dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar berpijak untuk mengembangkan pendidikan di masa sekarang, dapat mengambil yang baik dan membuang yang tidak baik termasuk kesalahankesalahan pada masa lalu, al muhafadzatu ala al-qadim al-salih wa alakhodzu ala al-jadid al aslah. Dari sejarah dapat diambil hikmah dari apa yang telah terjadi pada masa lalu (event the past) dalam rangka menentukan langkah di masa depan.
Rice production in Chitwan district of Nepal: An analysis from economic and environmental perspectives
Authors: Sapkota Bidya Kiran , Subedi Ananta Prakash , Tripathi Kalyani Mishra , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Shrestha Jiban
Published: December 2020

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the major staple food in the Nepalese context. Chitwan district of Nepal was purposively selected to analyze the rice production from the socio-economic and environmental perspective. A total of 100 rice growing farmers, 50 organic and 50 inorganic were selected as the sample for the purpose of the study using the simple random method of sampling. Primary data were collected through a pre-tested semi-structure interview schedule and key informant interviews; secondary data were collected reviewing related publications. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression and chi-square test were used for data analysis. The multiple regression revealed that the four explanatory variables included in the model: age of the household head, primary occupation of the household head, number of family members involved in agriculture and subsidy in inputs for rice farming were found to have positive and statistically significant effect on rice yield (P<0.01). Moreover, chi-square test revealed that the farming practices that contributes to climate change mitigation such as: minimum tillage practice (P<0.05), crop diversification (P<0.01), green manuring (P<0.01), agro forestry practice (P<0.05), incorporating crop residues (P<0.1), weed management practice (P<0.01) and pest management practice (P<0.01)were found to be well adopted by the organic rice farmers, in contrast, the farming practices of inorganic rice farmers were statistically and significantly different in this respect. Government should make such policy that could grave the attention of the Nepalese people towards organic agriculture; moreover, encouraging them to make it their primary occupation.
Effect of non-genetic factors on prolificacy and pre-weaning kid mortality of Khari goats in Nawalpur, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Nirajan
Published: December 2020

Present study was carried out mainly aiming at studying the effect of non-genetic factors on prolificacy and pre-weaning kid mortality of Khari goats in Nawalpur, Nepal. The traits were recorded for 1005 does were measured and analyzed using fixed effect Least Square Mixed Model and Maximum Likelihood Computer Program (LSMMML PC-2). Results revealed that overall mean prolificacy and pre-weaning kid mortality in this study were 145 and 6.2%, respectively. According to the results, non-genetic factors such as altitude, coat color and dam’s parity were the important sources of variation with respect to pre-weaning kid mortality and prolificacy of Khari goats in this study. Thus, the results of present study suggested the scope of improvement in prolificacy and pre-weaning kid mortality through selective breeding.
Supply chain efficiency of Tomato in Kathmandu valley
Authors: Bhandari Hemlal , Bhandari Thaneshwar , Timsina Krishna Prasad , Panta Hari Krishna
Published: December 2020

Past studies kept attention on the supply side or value chain aspects of tomato but not kept attention to the supply chain efficiency. To measure supply-side efficiencies in tomato sub-sector, this survey research organized an interview schedule with the randomly selected eighty households in Kirtipur, Chandragiri, Changunarayan, and Godawori municipalities of Kathmandu valley during April to June 2018 with semi structured questionnaire. Study estimated NRs 8,26,144/ha as net profit of tomato grown under tunnel was nearly 44% higher compared to open field condition. Further five types of marketing channels prevailed for tomato market were; channel first (producer-retailer-consumer), channel second (producer-wholesaler-retailer-consumer), channel third (produce-cooperative-retailer-consumer), channel fourth (producer-collector-wholesaler-retailer-consumer) and channel fifth (producer-wholesaler-processor-wholesaler-retailer-consumer) but most dominant was the fourth one since 45% of the fresh tomato supplied through it especially to save time and avoid all possible drudgery in the market.  The marketing margin per kilogram of tomato was the lowest (NRs.16.55) in the third channel and the highest (NRs. 39.2) in the fifth channel while the highest market efficiency was 1.27 for the third channel. The producer’s share was highest for the third channel (66.33%) and lowest for fifth channel (39.88%). followed by 1st channel (63.72%) and lowest in 5th channel (39.88%). In order to promote a coordinated and most efficient supply chain, the study suggested the most dominant, low marketing margin and highly efficient supply channel for tomato so that tomato producers would get a high share. Rather than a private one, either group marketing or cooperatives are suggested to involve in fresh tomato marketing.
Performance of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) grown on different fingermillet husk substrates
Authors: Sanjel Priyanka , Shrestha Ram Kumar , Shrestha Jiban
Published: December 2020

Substrate type is one of the major factors affecting the growth and yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Five substrates; Finger millet husk, Fingermillet husk + Molasses, Fingermillet husk + Rice bran, Fingermillet husk + Wheat bran, Fingermillet husk +Mustard oilseed cake, were evaluated for growth and productivity of oyster mushroom. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with each treatment replicated seven times. Additives were added on finger millet husk @5% of its dry weight. Standard cultivation practice was followed with steam sterilization and spawning was done in poly bags containing 2.5 kg of wet substrate. Data were collected on time taken for full spawn run, fresh mushroom yield, biological efficiency and cropping duration upto three flushes. Molasses took the least duration (16.86 days) for full spawn run which was found to be statistically at par with wheat bran(17.13 days) and rice bran(17.75 days) whereas control treatment took the longest duration (21.62 days). Rice bran produced the highest fresh mushroom yield (793.04g/bag) with highest biological efficiency (137.92%), which was statistically at par with control, molasses and wheat bran. Similarly, rice bran had least cropping duration (66.62 days) followed by control (67.88 days), molasses (69.14 days), wheat bran (70.12 days) and mustard oilseed cake (73.86 days). The lowest fresh yield (521.84 g/bag) with lowest biological efficiency (90.75%) and the longest cropping duration (73.86 days) was observed on mustard oilseed cake supplementation. This study revealed that molasses, rice bran and wheat bran accelerated spawn run whereas mustard oilseed cake supplementation produced lowest fresh mushroom yield with least biological efficiency and highest cropping duration showing that it was ineffective for increasing yield and productivity of oyster mushroom.
السجع والموازنة في سورة الحآقة ( دراسة التحليلية البلاغية )
Authors: Doni Chaterina Puteri , Paputungan Moh Zulkifli , Hantu Syaflin
Published: December 2020

هذا البحث يكلم عن السجع والموازنة في سورة الحآقة. وأما مشكلة في هذا البحث مشكلتان هما: (1) كيف المواضع أنواع السجع والموازنة في سورة الحآقة؟ و (2) أي الآيات التي تتضمن على أنواع السجع والموازنة في سورة الحآقة؟ مناهج البحث التي ميستخدمة في هذا البحث هو بحثاً نوعياً وصفياً، و طرق جمع المواد هي الطريقة المكتبية، و أما مصادر المواد المبحوثة المستخدمة في هذا البحث نوعان هما: مصدر المواد الأولية و مصدر المواد الثانوية. وأما النتائج التي حصلتها الباحثة من السجع والموازة الموجودة في سورة الحآقة هي: السجع يتكون من السامنة وثلاثين الآية أو يتكون من السادسة عشرة الآية، واموازنة يتكون يتكون من الثلاثون الآية أو يتكون من الثلاثة عشرة الآية. الآية 4-5 ( قارعة و طاغية)، والآية 6-7 (عاتية و خاوية)، والآية 8-9 (باقية و خاطئة)، والآية 10-11 (رابية و جارية)، والآية 12-13 (وعية و وحدة)، والآية 14-15 (واحدة والواقعة)، والآية 16-18 (واهية وثمنية وخافية)، 19-20 ( كتبية وحسابية )، 21-22 ( راضية و عالية) والآية 23-24 دانية وخالية )، والآية 25-26 ( كتبية و حسابية )، والآية 28-29 ( مالية و سلطنية )، والآية 30-32 ( فغلوه و صلوه و فاسلكوه)، والآية 37-39 (خطئون و تبصرون وتبصرون)، والآية 45-46 (اليمين والوتين)، 50-51 (وكفرين ويقين).
BENTUK-BENTUK PERISTIWA ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA NOVEL “HARUT DAN MARUT” KARYA ALI AHMAD BAKTSIR
Authors: Sari Tri ana Etika
Published: December 2020

Karya sastra merupakan cerminan dari kondisi kehidupan nyata yang terjadi dan berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk karya sastra ialah novel. Gambaran dari kehidupan dan perilaku nyata tersebut dituangkan dalam bentuk teks yang tergabung dalam satu kesatuan yang dinamakan novel. Pada masyarakat dwibahasa atau multibahasa, penutur dituntut untuk dapat memilih kode bahasa secara tepat dalam berkomunikasi, agar komunikasi tetap dapat berlangsung secara lancar dan wajar.Dalam pemilihan kode menghasilkan beberapa peristiwa diantaranya adalah peristiwa alih kode dan campur kode.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahasa apa saja bentuk-bentuk peristiwa alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi dalam penggalan kisah yang tertuang dalam novel yang berjudul “Harut dan Marut” ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa alih kode adalah tuturan yang memuat klausa ataupun kalimat bahasa Arab, sedangkan campur kode adalah tuturan yang memuat kata atau frasa yang mengandung serpihan bahasa Arab. Adapun dalam penggalan kisah berupa novel yang berjudul “Harut dan Marut” ditemukan 13 bentuk peristiwa alih kode dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia ataupun sebaliknya dan ditemukan pula 12 bentuk peristiwa campur kode dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia ataupun sebaliknya. Kata Kunci : Kode, Alih Kode, Campur Kode
L'annonce faite au rvinant : Li Rvinant de Rhéal Cenerini ou réinvestir/réinventer une mythologie do Métis
Authors: Gaboury-Diallo Lise , Hrynyshyn Mariyka
Published: December 2020

Dans cette étude de Li Rvinant, la plus récente pièce écrite par le dramaturge franco-manitobain Rhéal Cenerini, nous commentons, dans un premier temps, la dimension formelle du texte où l’utilisation novatrice du français mitchif fait valoir les enjeux identitaires qui lui sont tributaires. Dans un deuxième temps, une approche mythocritique nous permet de dégager la « rhétorique du métissage » (Toumson) que Cenerini propose dans un drame hautement symbolique où il développe le thème du salut en exploitant la stratégie du palimpseste de l’Histoire, une Histoire à la fois régionale et universelle. Nous terminons en dégageant l’impact et la portée de ces deux éléments, à savoir l’expression d’une identité par le biais de la transcription phonétique de la langue essentiellement orale des Métis et le discours idéologique légitimant le métissage que propose Cenerini dans sa tragédie.
Accented Actors: From Stage to Stages via a Convenience Store
Authors: Manole Diana
Published: December 2020

Manole explores how an exilic actor’s foreign accent can evolve from a barrier to working in mainstage theatre to a site of simultaneously acknowledging and negotiating differences between natives and exiles. As a case study, she discusses the career of Nada Humsi, an Arab Canadian born in Syria, who reinvented herself as a hyphenated Arab-Canadian theatre artist. Manole emphasizes not only her professional but also her emotional journey, from a theatre star in her native Syria to a retail associate in a Canadian convenience store, to an actress and an Artistic Associate with the MT Space theatre company in Kitchener, and finally to one of the founders and the Artistic Producer of the KitchenerWaterloo Arab Canadian Theatre/KW-ACT. The second part of the article analyzes Humsi’s performance in Hazim Kamaledin’s Black Spring, where she played both an Iraqi immigrant and an American journalist.
Challenging Age Binaries by Viewing King Lear
Authors: Henderson Julia
Published: December 2020

Contemporary Western theatrical productions with themes about aging and old age often yoke aging to decline by highlighting narratives of dependency and loss in their live performances. One reason is a tendency to interpret scripts through the lens of chronological time, a sense of time that defines age solely in terms of number of years lived, and creates rigid expectations about life-stages. Recognizing the limitations of the life-stage model, postmodern theorists, building on Judith Butler’s discourse on gender, have considered age in terms of its performativity and looked to theatre as a way to study this. Such discourses dismiss the idea that aging involves embodiment of time because, in postmodern tradition, they do not want to understand time as simply progressive and linear. However, some age theorists argue that postmodern definitions of age are problematic because they deny the very real effects of time on the body. By contrast, theatre and age studies scholar Anne Davis Basting insists that there can still be a postmodern poetics of the aging body that acknowledges its temporal component. In this article, Julia Henderson uses Basting’s “depth model of aging” to analyze age-effects in a Vancouver production of Shakespeare’s King Lear by Honest Fishmonger’s Equity Co-op. Through a close reading of the actors’ embodied performances and her affective response to them, Henderson argues that Basting’s model reveals how the contemporary production of a classical work can engage with postmodern concepts of time while still considering age. In doing so, the production highlights more positive age narratives rather than reinforcing a narrative of decline. Henderson extends Basting’s model by drawing connections with Marvin Carlson’s theory of theatrical ghosting, suggesting that reception of theatrical performances of age is not only influenced by layering of memories of past performances of age on stage, but also by a kind of anticipatory quality engendered by the ghosting process, which she terms a “ghosting forward.” Connecting these theories offers a way to differentiate between performances of age without relying on a chronological sense of time or restoring age binaries. Henderson’s analysis contributes to the rather new body of research at the intersection of age studies and Canadian theatre studies.
Un surtitrage fonctionnel, artistique ou intermédial ? Réalités théâtrales multilingues à l’ère numérique
Authors: Laliberté Michèle
Published: December 2020

L’objectif général de l’étude que présente Michèle Laliberté est de décrire les caractéristiques du surtitrage interlinguistique pour la représentation théâtrale contemporaine, ainsi que les facteurs qui peuvent nuire à la qualité du surtitrage. Plus spécifiquement, sa recherche descriptive vise à comprendre les besoins des traducteurs-adaptateurs, des diffuseurs et des créateurs participant au processus de surtitrage ainsi qu’à décrire leur appréciation du logiciel qu’ils utilisent pour créer et projeter les surtitres. Sur le plan méthodologique, l’étude est fondée sur un recensement des écrits publiés en français, en anglais et en allemand, à la suite duquel un questionnaire a été rédigé et envoyé à 475 directeurs de théâtre canadiens ainsi qu’aux structures d’accueil concernées par la problématique (directeurs de festival, diffuseurs et directeurs de salle, etc.). L’analyse de Laliberté s’appuie aussi sur un examen d’extraits de vidéos de spectacles et sur des entrevues réalisées avec des surtitreurs professionnels et des créateurs œuvrant dans ce domaine en France, en Allemagne et au Canada. L’étude montre qu’aucun intervenant au Canada ne se sert actuellement d’un logiciel de surtitrage professionnel conçu spécialement pour le spectacle vivant. De plus, les résultats de la recherche permettent d’identifier trois principaux types de surtitrage—fonctionnel, artistique et intermédial—et fait voir que les besoins des créateurs diffèrent souvent de ceux des diffuseurs de spectacles. Laliberté constate que mis à part le surtitrage fonctionnel utilisé dans la plupart des théâtres et des structures d’accueil, les créateurs ont de plus en plus recours au surtitrage artistique, qui peut aussi comporter des composantes intermédiales. Elle fait également valoir que le spectacle théâtral s’inscrit dans un contexte en perpétuelle évolution, où le multimédia prend de plus en plus de place. Le traducteur-adaptateur de demain, observe Laliberté, sera peut-être de plus en plus appelé à porter plusieurs chapeaux et à intégrer non seulement des surtitres à l’espace scénique, mais aussi des images, des vidéos ou tout autre élément visuel.
Urban Elites, Energy, and Smoke Policy in Montreal during the Interwar Period
Authors: Temby and Joshua MacFadyen Owen
Published: December 2020

During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Montreal’s air was blackened by smoke from coal-burning homes, factories, and the locomotives and lake freighters connecting its growing economy to the rest of Canada. Lacking regulatory tools suited to the task of abating this nuisance, the municipal government passed the country’s first modern smoke bylaw, consisting of an objective emissions standard, a smoke control bureau, and requirements for the installation and utilization of technology to lessen emissions. In providing an account of the process through which Montreal’s smoke nuisance was addressed, this article describes the role of the city’s most influential local growth coalition, the Montreal Board of Trade, in introducing the issue on the city’s policy agenda, participating in the formulation of a policy response, and monitoring the implementation of the resulting bylaw. The Board of Trade sought a resolution to the problem because it damaged the city’s reputation and business climate. Consistent with other documented examples of smoke abatement in large urban areas, the response promoted by this elite growth coalition consisted largely of technology-based measures that managed the problem while eschewing recourse to measures that would dampen economic activity.
The Development of a Suburban City in the Midst of the Boreal Forest: Thompson, Manitoba, Canada, 1956–1970
Authors: Stott Greg
Published: December 2020

1Thompson, Manitoba, was established in the late 1950s as both a mining community and a service centre for the north. A collaborative project between provincial officials and the International Nickel Company of Canada (INCO), Thompson borrowed heavily from post–Second World War trends in urban and suburban planning and development while grafting these ideas onto the realities of the boreal forest. At the same time, this orderly design was heavily influenced by the area’s First Nations and the newly arrived inhabitants who came from across Canada and much of the world. While not always a seamless or harmonious process, the interactions and agency of these various players shaped Thompson as a centre for mining and services, as well as a diverse and complex community bridging southern trends and northern realities.
Psychosemantic study of the concepts "Health" and "Illness"
Authors: Orap Maryna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects the problem of psychology, psycholinguistics and psychosemantics of health. The analysis of the approaches to study the phenomenon of health has been carried out; the psycholinguistic aspects of the problems are identified. It is demonstrated that the current state of development of psycholinguistics makes it possible to speak about the essential role of personality’s speech experience peculiarities in saving its health. The general idea that our research is devoted to is the notion that word formation of our thoughts can be consider as a signal or predictor of disease. Thus, the goal is to determine the features of speech experience, which correlate with the state of human health, the separation of qualitative differences in the speech production of healthy and sick people. The general hypothesis is that there are common narrative signs that unite people with a medical diagnosis. The purpose of this publication is to identify the differences in the construction of the psychosemantic fields of the concepts "health" and "disease" in the minds of healthy people and people with medical diagnosis. In this direction, an empirical study of the psychosemantic fields of the concepts "health" and "disease" is carried out. Comparison the results in the sample groups "Healthy", "Oncohealthy" and "Patients" made it possible to distinguish the features of perception the concepts "health" and "disease". People who are in the process of treatment, "health" is characterized as unfavorable, unhappy, hostile to the person, as well as unreliable, soft, easy to lose. "Illness" in the semantic fields of sick people "exists" as heavy, firm, active and aggressive. The disease is equally negative perceived by both healthy and sick people; however, the experience of those who overcome the disease shows a decrease in the perceptions of the strength and activity of the disease, increasing self-confidence in overcoming the disease. Comparison of the semantic fields of cancer patients and people who have overcome this disease makes it possible to conclude that settings of personality traits in the semantics, in terms of illness, are one of the factors that significantly affect the course and outcomes of treatment.
Personal readiness of instructors in higher educational institutions to implementing dialogue into educational process
Authors: Radchuk Halyna , Adamska Zoryana
Published: December 2020

The article addresses theoretical substantiation and empirical research of personal readiness of teachers and instructors in higher educational institutions to implementing dialogue as a form of educational process. The essence of educational dialogue is viewed as an integrated procedural form of active learning, which is aimed at transformation of internal experiences of future specialist and acquiring new ones. The author states that a complete educational dialogue depends on three components: 1) the dialogism of a teacher; 2) the dialogic nature of educational material (as a fragment of given educational content); 3) student dialogue. The leading role of the instructor is being analyzed not only in the dialogic organization of educational process, but also in development of dialogical culture of students. Two aspects of the teacher's readiness are singled out: 1) how a teacher goes through self-realization and personality development (personal readiness); 2) how a teacher contributes to personal growth of students (professional readiness). The article analyzes facilitative abilities of a teacher, based on which the teacher develops personal readiness for implementing dialog as a form of educational process. It has been empirically proven, based on the questionnaires administered to both teachers and students, that teachers often focus on formal indicators, on the monotony and authoritarianism of teaching. Relations between teachers and students are often manipulative, and there is an alienation and indifference of the teaching staff towards students in pedagogical communication. At the same time, dogmatism, formalism, and closeness, and stereotypical role behavior of teachers and students constitute the greatest obstacle in transforming educational process into a dialogue.
An empirical study of the peculiarities of verbal and figurative creativity in adolescence
Authors: Derecha Alla
Published: December 2020

The article presents the detailed analysis of the phenomenon of creativity of the individual as a complex, multifaceted, heterogeneous phenomena, leading to a range of theoretical and experimental areas of study. It was analyzed two approaches to the definition of this phenomenon: the concept of creativity as universal cognitive creative abilities and the direction of research examining creativity from a position of identity of the personal characteristics of creative. It is substantiated the urgency of its research and development in adolescence: due to the natural flexibility, active rejection of stereotypes, seeking self-improvement, formation of self-perspective, the specified age period is considered to be one of the most sensitive for the development of creativity as a personal quality. It was empirically established the peculiarities of the structural profile of creativity in adolescence, with verbal and figurative batteries of creativity test by E. Torrance. The test is based on G. Guildford’s theory of divergent thinking and is considered a classic one in the field of psycho-diagnostics of creativity. It diagnoses the peculiarities of verbal creativity (reliably demonstrates the overall creativity of the individual), its qualitative originality through the analysis of the creative abilities structure (expression levels of performance data, flexibility and originality). It also identifies the peculiarities of personality’s creative potential through the analysis of the total indicator of figurative creativity and its partial indicators (productivity, originality, elaboration, resistance to closure). It was revealed that the averaged total and partial indicators of verbal creativity are at the level below the norm (except partial measure of verbal originality). This result indicates a rather low capacity of the studied adolescents to generate ideas of solving problems in verbal form. The expressed ideas are monotonous, one-dimensional, slightly original. The averaged total and partial indicators of figurative creativity of the subjects are at the level of norm. In non-verbal form, the respondents express a sufficient number of original ideas, which are quite detailed. It was found that among the studied adolescents there are those who have a heterogeneous structure of both verbal and figurative creative skills. It was not detected the creatives in the sample of adolescents. It was determined the necessity of conducting work on the development of creativity as ability to create in the subjects of adolescence.
Actional potential of a pupil’s personality: theoretical-methodological basics of the research
Authors: Kalba Yaroslava
Published: December 2020

In the article the importance and possibilities of introduction of action approach in the system of education are described. The essence of the psychological- educational matter of the definition of "actional potential of pupil’s personality" have been discvered. The psychologically-educational principles of evaluation of actional potential of senior pupil have been developed and proved. The basic criteria of them have been recognized as the following: pupil’s cognitive and emotional percetion of the significance of their actional activity, subjective and objective incentives and the possibilitiesof their actualization, subjective experience of actional activity in the different spheres of life. An empirical research program was developed, tested and covered the following stages: collecting empirical material, fixing and forming experiments, analyzing and interpreting the results. According to the resuls of empiric investigation the summary has been made about that teachers and senior pupils don’t have a clear idea of the main goals and criteria of modern school education; don’t link it with the formation of readiness of action. The psychological characteristics of situational, motivational, active and afteractive components of the actional potential of school youth are revealed. The level of the development of the actional potential has been revealed the individually-typological characteristics of actional potential of senior pupils according to the components: “I am in a situation”, “I want”, “I can”, “I react”. There are three main clusters, which appropriate of the formation of actional potential in senior pupils: low, medium and high. The psychological peculiarities of the development of actional potential of senior pupils have been elucidated and they have proved principal possibility of the development and actualization of their actional activity in the conditions of an educational establishment. Teachers are involved into action-oriented measures more contribute to the development of humanistic approach to the education of the pupil's personality.
Development of the egalitarian personality of a future educator: history, achievements and prospects of the department of psychology
Authors: Kikinezhdi Oksana
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of the egalitarian personality development of a future educator, upon which the staff of the psychology department of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National University is working. The historical milestones of the development of the psychology department, its achievements and prospects have been described. In the context of humanistic and cognitive psychology theoretical and methodological aspects of the vocational training of future educators to create the egalitarian educational environment for children and youth which is relevant to the principles of gender equality and parity have been analyzed. A conceptual model, psychological and pedagogical conditions of the egalitarian personality development of a future educator have been presented. The implementation of the personal-egalitarian approach as a basic one for the formation of gender competence as a key in personal development and professional awareness of future educators has been methodologically substantiated. It has been founded that the Self-concept is a standard of personal and professional development of future educators in various aspects of life. The meaning of the concept of «egalitarian personality of the future educator» as a subject of self-creation, open, self-sufficient, gender-competent personality, which follows the principles of equality and parity of both sexes in personal and professional life has been defined. Gender and educational technics of psychological and pedagogical support of the professional formation of the future educator on the principles of gender equality (interactive methods of social and psychological education, educational and training programs with a gender component) have been developed. It has empirically proved that implementation of a model provides for the creation of the egalitarian and educational environment in a higher educational establishment, the activation of the self-determination of youth in gender issues, and development of gender sensitivity and tolerance of future educators.
A new species of the genus Cryptarcha (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Solomon Islands
Authors: Lasoń A. , Kirejtshuk A.G.
Published: December 2020

Cryptarcha solomonensis sp. nov. from Solomon Islands is described. This new species belongs to the strigata-group and is similar to C. australis Reitter, 1873, but distinct from it in the somewhat slenderer body with the yellow colouration on the elytra not reaching presutural parts in their anterior half, the longer and narrower aedeagus having one brush of hairs on the apex of the tegmen and in the different structure of its ovipositor. The diagnosis of the new species is compiled on the basis of comparison with other members of the strigata-group from Australia and adjacent islands.
A new species of oribatid mites of the subgenus Lanceoppia (Bicristoppia) (Acari: Oribatida: Oppiidae) from South Africa
Authors: Ermilov S.G. , Hugo-Coetzee E.A. , Khaustov A.A.
Published: December 2020

The oribatid mite subgenus Lanceoppia (Bicristoppia) Subías, 1989 (Oribatida: Oppiidae) is recorded in South Africa for the first time. A new species of this subgenus is described from soil of Hogsback State Forest (South Africa). Lanceoppia (Bicristoppia) capensis sp. nov. is similar to L. (B.) cucheana Mahunka, 1994 in having long, clavate bothridial seta with spines apically, but differs from the latter by the presence of broadly rounded rostrum, well developed costula, medium length of interlamellar and notogastral setae, and semi-quadrangular interbothridial tubercle. Summarized data on distribution and habitat of all known species of Lanceoppia (Bicristoppia) are presented.
Verification of three-dimensional mathematical modeling when calculating the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel in an experimental cylindrical furnace enriched with a plasma fuel system
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Messerle V.E. , Bolegenova S.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bodykbayeva M.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuykabayeva A.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Slavinskaya N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tastanbekov A.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

In this work, the operation of the boiler in traditional and plasma-activated conditions is investigated. To test the possibility of modeling the Cinar ICE program with an understanding of the physical mechanism of the processes of electrothermochemical fuel preparation (ETCF) and combustion, a study of coal combustion in an experimental furnace with a thermal power of 3 MW equipped with a plasma fuel system was carried out. To study the combustion process of an air mixture that had undergone preliminary plasma preparation for combustion, one-dimensional plasma-coal and three-dimensional computer programs Cinar ICE were used, which study in detail the mechanism of the kinetics of thermochemical exchange in a two-phase flow, where the plasma fuel source is located, and the exact geometry of the furnace, and the kinetics of the process сombustion of coal particles. As a result of calculations, the distribution of temperature, velocity of gas and particles in the process of ETCPT, the concentration of gas-phase mixtures, the concentration of carbon and the degree of gas contamination in the remainder of alloyed coal were determined. It was found that the plasma activation of combustion affects the thermal characteristics of the Torch, the mechanical non-combustible fuel residue and the concentration of nitrogen oxide at the outlet from the furnace. It has been proven that when simulating coal combustion, it is possible to achieve an effective description of the process using the Cinar ICE program.
Situating Right-Wing Populisms and Revisiting The Men and the Boys under the Neoliberal Turn
Authors: De Amrita
Published: December 2020

This exploratory article draws critical insights from Raewyn Connell’s The Men and the Boys (2000) to unpack the gendered nature of neoliberal rightwing populist governance in India and America. Connell’s prescient work targeted towards forging new theoretical inroads in masculinity studies research, on its conception, continues to provide a vital heuristic model to make better sense of the present condition. This article first situates right-wing populist governance in India and America within the rubric of global neoliberal capitalism. It then unpacks Narendra Modi and Donald Trump’s carefully calibrated populist imaging, drawing attention to the surrounding gendered discourses rooted in local and culturally idealized perceptions of hegemonic masculinity. Narendra Modi and Donald Trump’s public figuration falls in the “cult of strongman leader stereotype”, characterized by risk-taking translated into perceived virility. Social media and its affordances further prop up their perceived masculine public personas, while affectively inscribing traditional inscriptions of heteronormative masculinity, such as ideas of dominance, as aspirational. Through preliminary research, this article then considers the effects of political masculinities on adolescent masculinities. In conclusion, this article stresses the theoretical relevance of Connell’s important work twenty years later.