bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medicinal Plants in Rasayana Drugs, their Active Ingredients and Reported Biological Activities: an Overview
Authors: N Thamizhselvam
Published: October 2023

Rasayana Therapy is one of the important branches of Ayurveda Medicine stream, deals with preservation and promotion of health with youthness. Rasayana therapy is holistic one comprising of rejuvenation, anti-ageing, immuno modulatory, neuro protective and revitalizing the complete metabolism. The present article intends to brief about the various medicinal plants used in the Rasayana therapy, their active ingredients and the scientific studies carried out on them with reference to their biological activities. Even though the modern studies documented the biological properties of the individual plants or their extracts, the finding of suitable model system for understanding the core scientific concepts of Rasayana therapy on modern aspects is still not much explored.
Assessment of the Nutritional and Infectious Status of Vulnerable Children Consulted at Beyla Hospital, Guinea
Authors: M Sangare
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Acute malnutrition is a primary health concern among vulnerable children. The objective of this work is to know the nutritional status of the 321 children of these vulnerable children and to assess their infectious states. Methodology: Smart nutritional survey according to a list drawn up by the community services of the Town Hall. Follow-up of a biological analysis of the stools with the Polymerase Chain Reaction to detect the germ involved. Statistical processing with Smart software. Results: Rate of acute malnutrition in Z-scores: Prevalence of global acute malnutrition of: (29) 9.03%. With: (17) 5.29% moderate and (12) 3.73% severe. Rate of acute malnutrition as a percentage of the median. Prevalence of global acute malnutrition: (12) 3.73% with (8) 2.49% moderate and (4) 1.24% severe plus edema. Chronic malnutrition rate in Z-scores. Prevalence of global chronic malnutrition: (91) 28.34%. Shigella sonnei DNA alone was found in 20 (6.2%) children. Malnutrition-shigellosis copathology was found in 120 (37.4%) of these children. A total of 140 (43.6%) cases of Shigella sonnei DNA detected (P = 1.4). Conclusion: Among the 321 vulnerable children, malnutrition was a reality against the backdrop of bloody Shigella sonnei dysentery. Contracted during the various gatherings.
A Case Report of Coenurus Cerebralis in a Goat at Dembecha District of Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: AA Umer
Published: October 2023

This outbreak case with an unidentified etiological agent on caprine mortality was reported from Amhara Regional State, West Gojam zone, Dembecha district in February 2023 with the objective of investigating and determining the cause of the caprine death. During a clinical examination, the goat displayed seizures, lateral recumbency, and appetite loss. Additionally, paddling, convulsions, and unconsciousness were observed, which signs of a central nervous system disease. The case for coenurosis cerebralis has been established based on the clinical signs and the presence of certain hosts in the area. The brain was examined postmortem in order to confirm the diagnosis further. Cysts were found during necropsy in the left hemisphere's occipital lobe. The cysts were filled with a clear fluid, and the inner layer of the cysts had several clusters of scolice growing out of it. Larval form of Taenia multiceps, known as Coenurus cerebralis, is found in the small intestines of dogs and other carnivores in the wild. Worldwide, coenurosis is endemic, and it is particularly prevalent in Ethiopia's highlands, where there are many sheep. Commonly occurs in the life cycle of dogs and small ruminants. The larvae of this parasite are found in the brain and spinal cord of intermediate hosts, while the adult stage of the parasite lives in the small intestine of dogs, foxes, coyotes, and jackals. The definitive host becomes infected when it eats the brain or tissue become infected when the dog eats the brain containing the Coenurus cyst, which then develops into Taenia multiceps and begins to pass proglottids containing eggs on pasture. If a person accidentally consumes a parasite egg, they become infected with coenurosis. The primary method of controlling coenurosis is the regular administration of canine anthelmintics and the proper disposal of sheep and goat brain.
Wheat Septoria Disease Management and Molecular Breeding Approaches in Ethiopia: A Review
Authors: LL Abdisa
Published: October 2023

Septoria tritici blotch (STB) caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola, is one of the most important foliar diseases of wheat (T. aestivum spp., aestivum L.) worldwide. The disease is pervasive and economically significant throughout Ethiopia's wheat-growing regions. Naturally susceptible wheat cultivars of STB disease were found in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia, where incidence (98%) and severity (97%) of the disease, as well as yield loss (41%), were documented. This disease has been managed using a variety of techniques, including cultural control, chemical control, and genetic controls have been utilized to control this disease and subsequently reduce yield losses. The lack of information on the diversity of diseases worldwide and in Ethiopia now hampers the screening and selection of wheat genotypes for disease resistance. In this review, wheat septoria disease management and molecular breeding approaches in Ethiopia were assessed.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN FOOD ESTATE DI KAWASAN HUTAN DITINJAU DARI ECO-JUSTICE
Authors: Rizkia Diffa Yuliantika  , Imamulhadi Imamulhadi , Supraba Sekarwati
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Pada tahun 2020 Presiden Joko Widodo mengemukakan wacana pembangunan food estate sebagai respon atas peringatan krisis di masa pandemi Covid-19. Maka dari itu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dalam negeri, pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri LHK No.24/2020 melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan tentang Penyediaan Kawasan Hutan untuk Pembangunan Food Estate, yang kemudian peraturan tersebut dicabut dan digantikan dengan PermenLHK No. 7 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan food estate di kawasan hutan memiliki banyak problematika, yaitu bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi serta masalah dalam pengimplementasiannya. PermenLHK tersebut juga bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan ekologi di mana seharusnya manusia hidup berdampingan dengan harmonis bersama alam.

Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Keadilan Ekologi, Lumbung Pangan, Penggunaan Lahan.

ABSTRACT

In 2020 President Joko Widodo announced a discourse on food estates as a response to the crisis warning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, to meet domestic food needs, the government issued Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 24/2020 through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry concerning Provision of Forest Areas for Food Estate Development, which was later revoked and replaced by PermenLHK No. 7 of 2021. The results show that the food estate development policy in forest areas has many problems, namely contrary to higher regulations and problems in its implementation. The PermenLHK also contradicts the values of ecological justice where humans should live side by side in harmony with nature.

Keywords: Ecological Justice, Food Estate, Land Use, Policy.
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG GREEN VICTIMOLOGY
Authors: Annisa Mutiara
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Dalam perkembangannya, tindak pidana kini tidak hanya berorientasi pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kemanusiaan saja, melainkan juga pada masalah lingkungan hidup. Tindak pidana lingkungan hidup sendiri sudah marak terjadi di Indonesia, beriringan dengan itu, maka banyak pula yang menjadi korbannya, seperti misalnya pada kasus bocornya minyak di Perairan Balikpapan yang mengakibatkan hutan mangrove rusak (Putusan MA Nomor 88/PID-LH/2019/PT.SMR). Penegakan hukum atau perlindungan yang diberikan pada tindak pidana lingkungan hidup di Indonesia sendiri kini masih kurang dalam pengimplementasiannya, dimana seringkali sipil ataupun petinggi negara lainnya menganggap remeh perlindungan korban tindak pidana lingkungan hidup. Maka dari itu, adapun pembahasan pada tulisan ini adalah berkaitan dengan bagaimana upaya penegakan hukum pada kasus tindak pidana lingkungan hidup yang terjadi di Indonesia, beserta dengan upaya perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara pada korban tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dalam perspektif green victimology sebagai proses sosial dan respon institusional yang berkaitan dengan korban kejahatan lingkungan, dengan juga merujuk pada UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.

Kata kunci: Green Victimology; Penegakan Hukum; Perlindungan Korban; Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup.

ABSTRACT

In its development, criminal acts are now not only oriented to problems related to humanity, but also to environmental issues. Environmental crimes themselves have been rife in Indonesia, along with that, so many are also victims, such as in the case of oil leaks in Balikpapan Waters which resulted in damaged mangrove forests (MA Decision Number 88 / PID-LH / 2019 / PT. SMR). Law enforcement or protection given to environmental crimes in Indonesia itself is still lacking in its implementation, where often civilians or other state officials underestimate the protection of victims of environmental crimes. Therefore, the discussion in this paper is related to how law enforcement efforts in environmental crime cases that occur in Indonesia, along with legal protection efforts provided by the state to victims of environmental crimes in the perspective of green victimology as a social process and institutional response related to victims of environmental crimes, by also referring to Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.

Keywords: Environmental Crimes; Green Victimology; Law Enforcement; Victim Protection.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK LAHAN GARAPAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BERAU DIATAS KAWASAN IPPKH PT BERAU COAL
Authors: D Lababan Muhamad Oscario , Kurniati Nia , Adharani Yulinda
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Konflik Lahan dan Sengketa Tanah menjadi salah satu permasalahan Hukum Agraria yang cukup rumit dan berkepanjangan. Konflik lahan yang terjadi karena ada dua subjek hukum yang mempunyai kepentingan yang berbeda dalam satu lahan yang sama menjadikan permasalahan Agraria ini menjadi suatu permasalahan yang terus terjadi sampai sekarang. Konflik Lahan di Kawasan Hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Berau antara PT Berau Coal Sebagai Pemegang Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan (IPPKH) di Kawasan Hutan Negara di Desa Gurimbang dengan Masyarakat Penggarap yang menggarap Kawasan Hutan yang sama berbekal Surat Keterangan Garapan yang diterbitkan oleh Kepala Kampung/Kepala Desa Gurimbang untuk dijadikan tanah garapan. Hal tersebut menimbulkan konflik diantara kedua belah pihak karena satu sama lain merasa berhak untuk memanfaatkan Kawasan Hutan Tersebut. Sehingga upaya penyelesaian konflik lahan ini harus dilakukan melalui jalur non-litigasi dengan skema Mediasi-Arbitrase dengan klausul perjanjian diantara kedua belah pihak yaitu ganti tanam tumbuh kepada Masyarakat Penggarap Desa Gurimbang oleh PT Berau Coal.

Kata kunci: Izin Kawasan; Non-Litigasi; Tanah Garapan.

ABSTRACT

Land Conflicts and Land Disputes are one of the problems of Agrarian Law that is quite complicated and prolonged. Land conflicts that occur because there are two legal subjects who have different interests in the same land make this Agrarian problem a problem that continues to occur until now. Land Conflict in Forest Area that occurred in Berau regency between PT Berau Coal as the Holder of a Forest Area Loan and Use Permit (IPPKH) in the State Forest Area in Gurimbang Village and the Cultivator Community who worked on the same Forest Area armed with a Certificate of Cultivation issued by the Village Head/Head of Gurimbang Village to make Cultivator Land. This creates conflicts between the two sides because each other feels entitled to use the Forest Area. So that efforts to resolve this land conflict must be carried out through non-litigation channels with a Mediation-Arbitration scheme with an agreement clause between the two parties, namely the replacement of planting plants to the Gurimbang Village Cultivation Community by PT Berau Coal.

Keywords: Area Permit; Cultivator land; Non-Litigation.
Need Analysis to Develop Global Warming e-Module Integrated Problem Bases Learning Model to Improve Students' 21st Century Skills
Authors: Hayati Hamida Syukran , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: October 2023

The challenges of globalization require students to have skills or skills, especially skills of 21st century. The skills of 21st century that students must increase are the 4C skills, including: thinking in critical, creative, collaboration and communication. The research aim was to analyze the need for the making of an e-module on global warming integrated with the PBL model to increase students' skills of 21st century. In the research there were three something investigated, namely physics teachers, physics lesson plans, physics materials of teaching, and students of class XI IPA. The research subjects were 4 physics teachers and 33 people class XI SMA students Negeri 13 Padang. The techniques for data collection used in this research were interviews, documentation and 21st century skills tests. The collected of data by appropriate instruments were analyzed using techniques of descriptive statistical analysis. Based on data analysis, the results obtained included: 1) physics learning could not be carried out properly, 2) the learning objectives developed had not been able to help students achieve learning behavior, 3) analysis of the students characteristics found that motivation, interest, and independence of students are in the less category, 4) analysis of students' 21st century skills found that the initial skills of thinking in critical, creative, collaboration and communication of students are in the less category, 5) analysis of student learning outcomes it is found that midterm exam scores are still in the deficient category.
THE EFFECT OF STEM INTEGRATED PHYSICS E-MODULES TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF CLASS XI STUDENTS OF SMAN 2 LUBUK SIKAPING
Authors: Fitriani Elsa , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: October 2023

Life in this era of globalization requires many changes and developments from previous life. The methods and models used by teachers in the learning process also affect students' critical thinking skills. students' critical thinking, namely the discovery learning model with the STEM approach. The use of this model can change teacher centered learning to student centered. The teacher does not yet have access to references to the STEM learning approach which is accompanied by guidelines for use and the tools needed. Easy, namely less than 50%. The solution that can be done is to change the teaching materials used, namely can use STEM-integrated e-modules. The experimental class was given treatment in the form of STEM integrated e-modules, while the control class was not given treatment. After conducting the research it turned out that students' critical thinking abilities as seen from each student's answer from the two sample classes had different averages in common, namely the normality test, test homogeneity, two-mean similarity test From the analysis results obtained, namely the value of th is in the H0 resistance area so that it can be said that H1 is accepted at a significant level of 0.05. The results of the statistical analysis of the data show that th> tt is 5.897> 2.00, so it can be concluded that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills in the aspect of knowledge using e-modules and not using e-modules.
Needs Analysis of Discovery Learning Model in Physics Learning for Students
Authors: Rumsariadi Rio Fahlevi , Sari Silvi Yulia , Hufri Hufri , Dewi Wahyuni Satria
Published: October 2023

Education is a basic need that must be done by every human being. In education, the Discovery Learning model is one of the innovative and appropriate models used in physics learning because this model prioritizes student discovery of the knowledge gained. The identification of problems expressed include: 1) The application of the learning model is not yet fully perfect; 2) Some students do not provide feedback to the teacher who teaches; 3) Student learning outcomes are still fairly low; 4) Student errors in understanding physics material; 5) The mechanics material used is momentum and impulse, and simple harmonic vibrations. Furthermore, the problem limitations used include: 1) Some students do not give feedback to the teacher; 2) Student learning outcomes are still fairly low; 3) The mechanics material used is momentum and impulse, and simple harmonic vibrations. This type of research is descriptive research that aims to determine the needs of the discovery learning model in the school under study. The research instrument was made with a questionnaire addressed to 2 physics teachers and students of class X Natural Science 1 - X Natural Science 6, an interview sheet addressed to 2 physics teachers. The data obtained that the discovery learning model has been applied and to determine the need for discovery learning models in learning, it is analyzed through student responses and teacher readiness with existing facilities and infrastructure. The advantages are effective to increase student activeness and the weaknesses are not all physics material that can be applied with the learning model, some students are still passive, limited time and student understanding is still low.
VALIDITY AND PRACTICALITY OF ANIMATION VIDEO-BASED LEARNING MEDIA ON VARIOUS FORCES AND INERTIAL PROPERTIES OF OBJECTS
Authors: Fajriati Dwi Yunita , Putra Amali
Published: October 2023

Contextual learning using observation objects about natural properties and phenomena in learning physics still finds many obstacles. Such as the lack of laboratory facilities, demonstration equipment and direct observations in the field. So we need learning media that can show real conditions, namely animated videos. In the concept of force and inertial properties of objects, there are difficulties in describing forces proportionally and describing forces in free diagrams which have an impact on difficulties answering questions in quantitative or qualitative terms. This study aims to determine the characteristics and produce valid and practical animated video-based learning media. This development research uses the Plomp model which is limited to the development stage (one to one evaluation). The research instruments used were journal analysis sheets, teacher interviews, self-evaluation sheets, material expert and media expert validation sheets, and one to one evaluation assessment sheets. Preliminary research analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. While the development stage uses the percentage technique. The results of the journal analysis showed that it was difficult to learn the concept of style and the inertia of objects. In the teacher interviews, it was shown that learning in the classroom was still saturated due to the lack of variations in graphical learning media. At the development stage the results of the self-evaluation test obtained very good criteria, on the expert review test the validation results were obtained by material experts 81% and 93.8%. While the practicality stage obtained results by teachers 87.9% and 86.9% by students. So, the animated video media is valid and practical so that it can be continued at the effectiveness test stage.
Zoning of Desert, Steppe, Steppe-Forest and Forest Ecosystems By Carbon And Nitrogen Isotope in Mongolia and Western Transbaikalia
Authors: Khubanova A. M. , Khubanov V. B. , Miyagashev D. A.
Published: October 2023

The Mongolian–Transbaikalian region of the Central Asia is known for its wide range of intracontinental ecosystems from desert through steppe to taiga forest and mountain tundra. Data on the isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in the bone and dental tissues of herbivorous animals inhabiting the desert, steppe, and forest–steppe landscapes of Outer Mongolia and Western Transbaikalia are presented. The maximum values of the carbon isotope ratio are observed in animals from the desert (Gobi Desert) and the semi-desert landscapes, median (mean) δ13C is -17.9‰. The minimum values of δ13C were obtained by herbivorous animals of the forest-steppe and the forest landscapes (Transbaikalia), which median δ13C is -23‰. The fauna of the steppes (median δ13C is -21.7‰) has intermediate values of the carbon isotopic composition. According to the isotope composition of nitrogen, the isotope-geochemical isolation of ecosystems is less pronounced.
Monitoring of Anthropogenic Impact on the Baikal Natural Territory: munisipal Level
Authors: Antonov E. V. , Belyaev Yu. R. , Bityukova V. R. , Bredikhin A. V. , Dehnich V. S. , Eryomenko E. A. , Koldobskaya N. A. , Prusikhin O. E. , Safronov S. G. , Kasimov N. S.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the presented study is to develop a methodology for assessing the anthropogenic impact on the environment in the municipalities of the Baikal Natural Territory (BNT) and applying the obtained methodology to the studied territory. The article analyzes the existing methodological approaches to the assessment of anthropogenic impact on the environment. To carry out a comprehensive integrated assessment, the authors proposed an algorithm for calculating the anthropogenic impact index based on 22 indicators integrated into 7 subindexes (impact on the atmosphere, water and forest resources, agricultural impact, solid waste, disturbed lands and objects of accumulated harm, as well as background impact).

The weight of the indicators was determined by interviewing experts representing the scientific community (leading experts in the field of integrated assessments of certain types of impacts or specialists in the field of environmental problems of the BNT), the expert community (leading analytical agencies developing environmental ratings), as well as the environmental management system of the regions included in the BNT. The inertial nature of the anthropogenic impact characteristic of municipalities within the boundaries of the BNT, as well as the general tendency to reduce the impact, has been revealed. At the same time, the absence of positive changes in the environmental state was noted, especially characteristic of the largest impact centers with their inherent unfavorable environment, which suggests the need to take measures to reduce the impact. The advantage of the methodology proposed by the authors can be considered the possibility of extending monitoring in the future, which opens up the possibility of using this algorithm to assess the environmental situation and form environmental policy priorities. The analysis of the results confirmed the quality of the integrated assessment methodology and showed that the districts, cities and towns of the BNT are highly polarized in terms of the level of anthropogenic impact concentrated in certain areas, primarily in the zone of atmospheric influence. The main strengthening of the AI is characteristic of municipalities located along transport corridors, the axis of which is the Trans-Siberian Railway, The Baikal–Amur Mainline and the «Power of Siberia» gas pipeline.
Technology and quality of dried-cured products from aquatic biological resources of polycomponent composition
Authors: Dement'eva Natal'ya
Published: October 2023

The technology of chips production from aquatic biological resources of a polycomponent composition is considered, the formulations of minced meat and curing mixtures for their production are developed. An assess-ment of the quality of finished products was carried out. Chips were made from crushed tissues of hydrobionts. Recipes for minced meat for chips production were developed. It became possible to manufacture products with high nutritional value. Various salting mixtures were prepared for the processing the minced meat. The functional and technological properties of minced meat were improved. There were obtained products with a variety of or-ganoleptic characteristics. Modes of exposure of minced meat in salted mixtures are substantiated: the ratio of minced meat and salted mixture is 2 : 1, the duration of salting is from 60 to 90 minutes (depending on the recipe of the minced mixture at a temperature of 15 °C). The modes of drying in a convection drying chamber at a tem-perature of 55 °C, air velocity of 0.8 m/s, air humidity of 50%, for 5-6 hours are substantiated. The chemical composition of the finished product was studied: it contained of 51.3-63.7% protein, 1.5-7.2% lipids, 0.4-2.5% carbohydrates, 15.3-19.4% minerals, 16.5-23.2% water depending on the formulation. The energy value of chips was determined: it amounted to 259.40-295.2 kcal. It is substantiated that he shelf life of chips packed in bags of polymeric materials under vacuum and without it does not exceed 6 months. The product was assessed by mi-crobiological parameters and by the content of heavy metals, radionuclides, pesticides, and other chemical pollu-tants in it, which showed its compliance with the requirements and norms of the current technical regulation. The organization's standard for finished products STO 00471515-082-2020 “Dried-cured products from aquatic biological resources” was developed and approved.
Functional and technological properties of dry fish vegetable concentrates
Authors: Koroma Ibrahim , Zolotokopova Svetlana Vasilievna , Kovenkin Bogdan Evgenievich , Pyanova Elizaveta Sergeevna
Published: October 2023

The studies of the functional and technological properties of dry fish-vegetable concentrates (DFVC) justifing the technology of their use in food products are presented in the article. The important functional and technological properties that determine the consistency of products obtained by using dry concentrates are the degree of swell-ing and the kinematic viscosity of the mixtures. The samples for the study were dry fish vegetable concentrates from Sardinella (S. maderensis) based on minced fish fillet, minced fish fillet with carrots, minced fish fillet with corn flour and minced fish fillet with powdered okra. We studied the process of swelling of dry fish vegetable concentrate samples. According to the type of kinetic curves it was found that dry fish vegetables are characterized by limited swelling, which ends with the absorption of the solvent by natural biopolymers. In the course of the experiment it was found that the highest degree of swelling in dry fish vegetable concentrate was with okra (180%), the smallest – in dry concentrate from minced fish without herbal additives (140%). The degree of swelling of samples of dry fish and vegetable concentrate with okra and cornmeal is higher than that of dry fish vegetable concentrate with carrots. The highest kinematic viscosity was observed in solutions of DFVC with corn flour (3.03 mm2/s and okra (2.86 mm2/s), the lowest in the control sample without vegetable ingredients (2.21 mm2/s). Thus dry fish concentrates with okra and cornmeal are recommended for use in the preparation of sauces, pureed soups and molded culinary products.
A rainbow trout feeding behavior assessment (Oncorhynchus mykiss) when introducing a complex feed additive increasing digestibility
Authors: Nikiforov-Nikishin Dmitry , Kochetkov Nikita Ilyich , BAKHAREVA Anna Alexandrovna , Nikiforov-Nikishin Aleksey Lvovich , Nevalennyy Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: October 2023

The potential to enhance the nutritional appeal of standard formulated feeds for rainbow trout by incorporating an additive with attractant and/or stimulant properties is demonstrated in the study. To assess the feeding behavior of the fish the evaluation algorithm was developed using a specialized setup with two feeding points, along with automatic video recording of the outcomes. The components within the feed additive (89% rapeseed oil, 4% hemp oil, 5% lycopene, and 2% cinnamyl aldehyde) not only aid in improving its palatability but can also have a positive influence on the fatty acid composition of the feeds. It was revealed that the feed additive (at quantities of 0.3% and 0.5%) significantly augmented the attractiveness of the feeds resulting in an increased number of fish congregating in the feeding area and an elevated consumption rate. The computation of the index of relative attractiveness allowed to identify a noteworthy disparity between the experimental and control feeds. The data obtained from the study can recommend the investigated comprehensive feed additive for enhancing the digestibility of standard fish feeds.
Compound feed with cardioprotective effect for sturgeon fish
Authors: Hamad Hayder Abbas , Nguyen Thi Hong Van , Kuzmina Evgeniia Germanovna , Martyanov Alexander Sergeevich
Published: October 2023

The authors carried out an experimental work on developing a new compound feed for growing sturgeons with possible prevention of cardiovascular diseases arising under the influence of adverse abiotic factors during artificial cultivation. The importance of modern cultivation of valuable fish species is explained by the need to create effective methods for the practical implementation of feeding technology and minimizing the effects of side factors, including the cardioprotective components with antihypertensive effects. As a result of the research work, a reasonable idea was obtained that herbal agents can be used as cardioprotective components, namely, the common barberry plant (Berberis vulgaris L.) possessing a cardioprotective effect when added to feed mass fraction of 3.0% The physiological indicators of the body were studied on the basis of blood indicators and a cardiosomatic index, which complement the general characteristic of abnormalities or heart disease, and also determine the physiological status of the fish. In the course of studies, it was found that when feeding sterlet weighing 100 g, the feeding rate makes 4% of the body weight of the developed feed and with a barberry content of 0.3% it ensures stabilization of the cardiovascular system, supports the heart and can be used as a preventive compound feed.
Studying species diversity and morphometric indicators of individual species of wild ichthyofauna and aquaculture objects of Mekong River basin
Authors: Sergazieva Olga , Klimov Viktor Aleksandrovich , Golovacheva Natalya Alexeyevna , Minaenko Angelina Pavlovna , Bychkova Larisa Ivanovna , Nguyen Cu Dinh , Quang Le Man
Published: October 2023

The research was conducted under the Southern Branch of the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technology Center (Ho Chi Minh City). Preliminary there were obtained the data on the species composition of the ichthyofauna of the Mekong River basin in South Vietnam. The ichthyofauna of the studied rivers was represented by at least 20 species. The greatest fish species diversity was observed in the Ham Luong River – 7 species, in the Mekong River – 6 fish species, and in the Mỹ Tho River and Bassac River (Can Tho City) – 5 species of fish, respectively. During the study of morphometric indicators of fish from the rivers of various provinces of South Vietnam, the following conclusions were made: the largest morphometric measurements were carps. The average body length of the species Barbonymus gonionotus from the Mekong ranged from 17 to 23 cm and was at the level of 19.4 ± 2.53 cm, while the body weight ranged from 92 to 200 g (128.0 ± 43.75 g). The average fatness coefficients for Fulton and Clark made 3.52 ± 0.6 and 2.94 ± 0.23, respectively. In turn, the body length indicators of this fish species in the Bassac River (Can Tho City) were 37.88% higher and amounted to 26.75 ± 3.18 cm, while the min and max values were 24.5 and 29 cm, respectively. At the same time, the body mass index was 2 times greater and was equal to 301.0 ± 83.44 g, the average fatness coefficients for Fulton and Clark were at the level of 3.58 ± 0.06 and 2.91 ± 0.23.
Effect of auxin plant hormones on growth and biochemical composition of microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin, 1897
Authors: Kovalev Nikolai Nikolayevich , Leskova Svetlana Evgenyevna , Mikheev Evgeny Valerevich
Published: October 2023

Regulation of the growth rate of Phaeodactylum tricornutum opens up prospects for the organization of efficient industrial production of live feed biomass. We studied the effect of two plant hormones, indole-3-butyric acid (3-IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (3-IAA), on the growth and biochemical composition of Ph. tricornutum in an enrichment culture. The effective 3-IBA concentration of 0.2 ∙ 10–5 M increased the density of the culture by 373% on day 14of cultivation compared to the control. High concentrations of 3-IAA either inhibited the development of the culture or did not have a significant effect on its growth. A stimulating effect of exposure to 3-IAA at 0.1 ∙ 10–5 M on the growth was recorded on day 12 of cultivation and amounted to 328.2% compared to the control. A stimulating effect of 3-IBA exposure on protein accumulation was recorded on day 4 of cultivation and amounted to 27.9% compared to the control. A stimulating effect of 3-IAA on protein synthesis was recorded on day 12 of cultivation of Ph. tricornutum. The protein concentration during this period was 1.2-fold higher than in the control. Indole-3-butyric acid did not have any effect on lipid accumulation, compared to the control, throughout the cultivation time. On day 14 of cultivation under the exposure to 3-IAA, the concentration of lipids was 1.5-fold higher than in the control and in the group exposed to 3-IBA. Indole-3-butyric acid did not show any effect on the accumulation of carbohydrates in the Ph. tricornutum culture throughout the cultivation period. On day 4 of cultivation, the carbohydrate concentration in the culture exposed to 3-IAA increased by 240% compared to the control. At the end of the experiment (14 days), no significant differences between the experi-mental cultures in the carbohydrate concentration were observed. For 8 days of Ph. tricornutum cultivation, the chlorophyll concentration increased by 927.4 and 1 178.6% as a result of exposure to 3-IBA and 3-IAA, respec-tively.
Using cloud computing to increase authentication and security in an IoT-enabled cancer predicative model
Authors: Omran Nahla F.
Published: October 2023

Cloud computing, machine learning, the Internet of Things, deep learning, and artificial intelligence are used in a variety of areas, including healthcare, transportation, smart cities, and agriculture, to create beneficial results for a variety of challenges in today’s world. This paper focuses on one of these applications in the cloud computing and IoMT domains. Several sensors were implanted in the human body to gather patient-specific information, such as body measurements temp deviations, and many other factors that contribute to changes in blood cells that develop into malignant cells. The major goal of this project is to create a cancer prediction system that uses the IoT to extract information from blood results in order to determine whether they are normal or abnormal. Furthermore, the findings of cancer patients’ blood tests are encrypted and saved in the cloud for quick access by a doctor or healthcare worker through the Internet to handle patient data in a secure manner. The AES technique is used for encryption and decryption in order to offer authentication and security when dealing with cancer patients. Because all of the required cancer treatment information is stored on the cloud, the main focus is on properly handling healthcare data for patients while they are away from home. Using virtual machines, the work completion time is decreased from 450 to 170 min. Simulations are used to test the proposed model’s performance, and the results show that it outperforms alternative options significantly.
Modeling in estimation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) fruit weight based on fruit length and diameter in response to harvest option
Authors: Hin Lyhour , Seng Chhim , Po Vengleang , Suos Chamnam
Published: October 2023

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a tropical vegetable and a source of vitamins such as K, C, and B. It is commonly grown and sold for daily consumption, but picking the right fruit size is more profitable. Therefore, a method for estimating the fruit weight is highly recommended. This paper aimed to determine the dimensions of cucumber fruit based on its usual harvesting size and to establish a model to show the relationship between fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter. Cucumber was planted in the experimental field belonging to the Faculty of Agricultural Biosystems Engineering, Royal University of Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from January to June 2022. In the study, 48 market-size fruits were randomly selected from the plots to measure their weight, length, and diameter. The result shows that fruit length and fruit diameter had a positive relationship (P < 0.001; R = 0.70). Fruit weight was 3.38 fruit length × fruit diameter (P <0.001; R = 0.95). Nevertheless, L/D ratio negatively affected fruit weight, when it exceeded 3:1. Fruit weight was greater than 100 g when fruit diameter was over 4 cm and fruit length was over 10 cm. Therefore, when picking cucumber fruits, one must consider fruit length and diameter to be profitable. Further studies will focus on measuring cucumber fruit already available on the market to understand more about actual consumer preferences.
Protection and enhancement of the coastal area of the wilaya of El Tarf (Algeria): Automatic analysis using computer tools
Authors: Belloulou Bilal , Houma Fouzia Bachari , Otmani Housseyn
Published: October 2023

The coastline of El Tarf province, stretching for 90 km, presents a great variety of forms and complex ecosystems that need to be protected. The Coastal Law 02-02 was established to achieve this goal by using geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing to assess the degree of implementation of this law on the ground. This evaluation highlighted a significant evolution of land use in the coastal zone of El Tarf province over a period of 32 years, from 1990 to 2022. In 1990, the area was predominantly forested (55.08%) with a proportion of agricultural land of 27.26% and a significant portion of wetland areas (17.26%). Over time, the forested area decreased to reach 48.58% in 2022, while agricultural land and urban areas increased. This evolution suggests increasing pressure on natural resources, with potential implications for the environment and biodiversity of the region. Despite the 2002 Coastal Law 02-02s which sets specific provisions for the protection and enhancement of the coastline, it is important to emphasize the importance of sustainable management of natural resources and land use in the region. It is essential to implement measures to protect the fragile ecosystems of the region and ensure the sustainability of natural resource use to preserve the environment and biodiversity of the region for future generations. This analysis could also eventually enable decision-makers to have supporting elements to evolve the law 02.02 with the aim of better preserving the coastal area.
PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGKEMASAN KULINER LOKAL DI DESA WISATA TISTA KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Putra A.M. , Ariana I.N.J. , Sulistyawati A.S. , Sutaguna I.N.T. , Narottama N.
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan produk lokal berbahan lokal. Hasil pertanian masyarakat diolah dan dikemas menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis, diharapkan kegiatan pertanian dapat dipertahankan serta mengurangi alih fungsi lahan pertanian. Metode yang digunakan melalui observasi serta program pemberdayaan dengan model pendekatan meliputi: Model Partisipasi Masyarakat, Model Membangun Kapasitas Kewirausahaan Masyarakat, dan Model Transfer Teknologi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya produk kuliner yang berasal dari bahan-bahan lokal dengan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mendukung pengembangan Desa Wisata Tista, sehingga akan menjadi sebuah nilai tambah kepada masyarakat dengan tumbuhnya industri-industri rumah tangga. Kegiatan meliputi: pengenalan alat/bahan, praktek langsung, dan pengkemasan produk. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat tinggi dalam kegiatan ini.

Kata Kunci: Kuliner, Pengkemasan, Produk, Kewirausahaan, Pariwisata.
USAHA PEMAKSIMALAN POTENSI DESA UNTUK MENGURANGI KERUGIAN PETANI MELALUI PRODUK OLAHAN PASTA DAN TEPUNG BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Dibihantoro F.R. , Widyastuti P. , Sriartini N.P.P. , Sumardani N.L.G. , Payani I.D.A.T. , Wulandari N.K.P. , Dewi N.P.S. , Ajidin A.B. , Hermawan K. , Maharani D.A.R. , Widiantari N.L.P.R. , Novitasari U.F. , Suarsawan I.M.R.B.T.Y.
Published: October 2023

Desa Songan B terletak di Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli memiliki potensi pertanian bawang merah yang perlu dikelola lebih baik karena hasil panen bawang merah yang dijual ke pasar kurang memberikan nilai tambah terutama pada saat panen raya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengelola bawang merah menjadi tepung dan pasta bawang merah untuk mengurangi kerugian sisa hasil panen yang membusuk. Lokasi Desa Songan B yang dekat tempat wisata dan didukung permintaan bawang merah yang tinggi menjadi keunggulan dalam pemasaran produk. Pengelolaan bawang merah menjadi tepung dan pasta merupakan solusi yang inovatif serta kreatif dalam peningkatan produk dari bawang merah. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat memberdayakan anggota kelompok PKK Desa Songan B untuk mengelola bawang merah sebagai peluang usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kombinasi antara kegiatan langsung ke lapangan dan secara online. Dari hasil kegiatan, menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan dari kelompok sasaran yang ditunjukan dari peningkatan rata-rata nilai pretest 40,57%, menjadi 86,40%. Selain itu, keberhasilan kegiatan ini terukur dari dukungan mitra yang menjadikan tepung dan pasta bawang merah sebagai kegiatan ekonomi kreatif ciri khas Desa Songan B.

Kata kunci : bawang merah, tepung, pasta, potensi, inovasi
Analisis Positioning Merk Laptop dengan Menggunakan Metode MDS Nonmetrik dan CA
Authors: Ona Sain Maria Romaana , Setyawan Yudi , Bekti Rokhana Dwi
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui positioning merk laptop terhadap atribut berdasarkan persepsi dan preferensi mahasiswa IST AKPRIND. Metode yang digunakan adalah multidimensional scaling nonmetrik dan correspondence analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: multidimensional scaling data persepsi, kuadran I ditempati HP dan Dell, kuadran II ditempati Toshiba, kuadran III ditempati Acer, Lenovo, Asus, serta kuadran IV ditempati Apple. Kemudian multidimensional scaling data preferensi, diketahui bahwa kuadran I ditempati atribut storage dan harga, kuadran II ditempati Apple dengan atribut ketahanan laptop terhadap kerusakan, fitur set, RAM, processor, kuadran III ditempati atribut citra merk dan garansi, serta kuadran IV ditempati HP, Dell, Toshiba, Acer, Lenovo, Asus, dan tidak terdapat atribut pada kuadran IV. Menggunakan correspondence analysis diketahui kuadran I ditempati Apple dengan atribut harga, kuadran II ditempati Toshiba dengan atribut citra merk, processor, RAM, fitur set, kuadran III ditempati HP, Dell, Lenovo, Acer, Asus dengan atribut ketahanan laptop terhadap kerusakan, kuadran IV ditempati atribut storage dan garansi. Tidak terdapat laptop pada kuadran IV.
Authors: Firdaus Yumna Salsabila , Akbarita Rachmadania , Robby Rizka Rizqi
Published: October 2023

Kota Blitar merupakan salah satu dari 9 kota yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan luas wilayah sebesar 32,58 km2  , dan memiliki persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata di setiap kelurahannya. Terdapat selisih sebesar 11.719 jiwa antara kelurahan dengan padat penduduk dan sepi penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis klaster atau mengelompokkan penduduk  21 kelurahan di Kota Blitar berdasarkan faktor migrasi penduduk, kelahiran penduduk, dan kematian penduduk (mortalitas). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Blitar, yaitu data kependudukan pada tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis klaster Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). FCM merupakan salah satu metode klaster yang mana keberadaan tiap data dalam suatu klaster ditentukan oleh derajat keanggotaannya berdasarkan pada teori logika fuzzy. Metode ini dipilih karena mampu mengelompokkan pada data yang tersebar tidak teratur. Untuk mencapai pusat klaster yang konvergen menggunakan fungsi objektif. Hasil analisa kemudian divalidasi menggunakan Partition Entropy, Partition Coefficient, dan Pseudo F. Diperoleh banyak klaster=2, perulangan sebanyak 22 iterasi, dengan fungsi objektif sebesar 98252,44. Klaster 1 terdiri dari 14 kelurahan dan klaster 2 terdiri dari 7 kelurahan.
The Effect of Post-Traumatic Training on Community Resilience in the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tabanan Tourism Village
Authors: Suindrayasa I Made , Manangkot Meril Valentine
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a stressful and traumatic impact on tourism practitioners in Bali. A pandemic requires people to adapt and have strong resilience to pandemic conditions. In order to increase the capacity of community resilience, actions and methods are needed to be given to the community. Post-Traumatic Training is an effort to improve community resilience. Tabanan tourist village is one of the community-based tours in Bali. The formulation of the research problem is whether there was an effect of Post-Traumatic Training on community resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Tabanan Tourism Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Post-Traumatic Training on community resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Tabanan Tourism Village. The method in this study is analytic descriptive method with a quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test with a control group. The sample of this research is the respondent who resides/lives in the Tourism Village area of ??Tabanan Regency. The sample was divided into 30 experimental groups and 30 control groups. The experimental group was given Post-Traumatic Training, while the control group did not receive Post-Traumatic Training. Collecting data using a resilience questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained a p-value <0.05 which means that there was an effect of post-traumatic training on community resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Tabanan Tourism Village. The suggestion from this research is that it is hoped that this post-traumatic training program can be continued on an ongoing basis and can be disseminated to tourist villages in other regions.
Code Mixing In The Ussy Sulistiawaty Songs
Authors: Hidayah Arini , Aniuranti Asfi
Published: October 2023

There are many kinds of entertainment that are popular among the people, one of which is music. Songs use language as a medium to convey ideas or meanings to people who listen to them. Many singers in Indonesia are born and famous. One of them is Ussy Sulistiawaty. Ussy Sulistiawaty is a singer who often mixes English into the lyrics of some of her songs. A linguistic practice that mixes two or more languages and includes each other's terms of language elements, such as words, in other languages consistently is called code-mixing. Sulistiawaty. The object of this research is the lyrics of the song Ussy Sulistiawaty. Data and data sources in the form of written data are contained in a collection of song lyrics by Ussy Sulistyawaty. The data collection technique is the note-taking method. These results are the most common code mixing found in Ussy Sulistiawaty's song lyrics, namely (1) English clause code mixing and (2) the background of the emergence of English code mixing in Ussy Sulistiawaty's song lyrics because it is to attract attention, entertain listeners, and research on language that is often used by teenagers today.