bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do Aumento da Autonomia Discente devido a Pandemia utilizando Fatores Críticos de Sucesso
Authors: Araújo Nino Ferraz
Published: May 2023

Durante este advento da pandemia
as instituições de ensino necessitam reforçar a
responsabilidade de transmitir conhecimento ao promover o desenvolvimento do estudante e, ao mesmo tempo, se reinventarem através do ensino à distância
. Um dos fatores essenciais para que os estudantes melhorem seus desempenhos é o aumento da sua autonomia fora do âmbito escolar, o que, devido
à
pandemia tem sido acelerado tal processo. Dessa forma, os gestores educacionais devem utilizar estratégias para desenvolver o ambiente organizacional da escola em torno deste propósito.
Este trabalho tem o objetivo de contribuir com dados que corroborem com o desenvolvimento estudantil fora do ambiente escolar, facilitando e até aumentando o desempenho do aluno, através da utilização dos Fatores Críticos de Sucesso. Estes fatores envolvem aspectos como: disciplina de estudo, suporte dos pais, ferramentas de ensino e bem-estar psicológico. Foi usado como metodologia o referencial teórico utilizado para tratar os Fatores Críticos de Sucesso de Rockart (1979) é o Kolmogorov-Smirnov (1979). Como o método Komolgorov-Smirnov tem aplicação simplificada, a Lógica Paraconsistente será também empregada, pois permite o tratamento com naturalidade de divergências, inconsistências e contradições, além de permitir a obtenção de resultados mais precisos e próximos da realidade (Bispo e Cazarini, 2006).
Concluiu-se que tanto o uso, quanto a priorização dos Fatores Críticos de Sucesso (FCS) influenciam positivamente o desempenho do estudante fora da sala de aula e aumenta seu rendimento. Portanto, constatou-se que ao ordenar os Fatores Críticos de Sucesso em grau da seguinte importância: 1 – bem-estar psicológico, 2 – suporte dos pais, 3 –
disciplina de estudo
e 4 – ferramentas de ensino, melhorou o desempenho dos discentes. Este trabalho se restringe a trinta escolas particulares de ensinos fundamental e médio da cidade de São Gonçalo, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Essa delimitação faz com que os resultados obtidos estejam sujeitos a padrões como comportamento e exigências do mercado. Espera-se também, além de agregar valor à literatura vigente, estimular os estudos em torno do tema proposto, visando cada vez mais auxiliar os discentes na melhora da sua autonomia.
Não foram encontrados estudos na literatura propondo a utilização dos FCS na condução da melhoria da autonomia discente durante a pandemia.
Sendo assim, este trabalho pretende descrever propostas inovadoras para este segmento; dar ao gestor educacional um papel de destaque no processo do aumento da autonomia discente ao identificar e priorizar os FCS; e, finalmente, contribuir com outros trabalhos que avaliam a qualidade do atendimento aos estudantes.
Mapeamento Bibliográfico
Authors: Dourado Danielly Cristina , Libório Ana Maria
Published: May 2023

No campo da Educação Matemática tem se desenvolvido discussões que tentam ligar o domínio afetivo ao cognitivo nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática. Esse estudo, a partir, unicamente, de metodologia bibliográfica, fundamentou-se em autores que abordam as temáticas da afetividade na Matemática e teve por finalidade identificar se a afetividade pode interferir no ensino/aprendizagem, sobretudo na formação de professores de Matemática. Realizou-se uma análise de estudo, de cunho qualitativo, por meio das produções acadêmicas sobre Domínio Afetivo na Educação Matemática, encontradas com o auxílio das ferramentas de busca de algumas bases textuais: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), SciELO (Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica On-line) e o portal de Periódicos da Capes. Após o estudo dos resumos dos textos encontrados, comparou-se e identificou-se as relações existentes em alguns aspectos utilizados nesse estudo. Assim, tentou–se, associar a Matemática e o Domínio Afetivo na formação de professores de Matemática, a compreensão da interação entre o cognitivo e o afetivo no âmbito educacional e a intenção de investigar se existem propostas e políticas públicas em documentos oficiais que incentivem os alunos a estabelecer tal vínculo com as propostas da Educação Matemática. Sem a intenção de se esgotar as discussões nesse trabalho, pretendeu-se contribuir para reflexões sobre a educação, principalmente no ensino superior, na formação profissional de futuros docentes em matemática.
Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: Oliveira Neto Eleuterio , Oliveira Mariza
Published: May 2023

A apropriação de conhecimentos a respeito da Educação Especial e Inclusiva tem sido uma necessidade atualmente para todos os professores da Educação Básica, visto a quantidade expressiva de estudantes, especialmente das escolas públicas, que apresentam algum tipo de deficiência, dentre elas a Deficiência Intelectual (DI). Sabe-se que com estímulo e diversidade de recursos, a pessoa com DI pode alcançar excelentes resultados, mas questiona-se se os estímulos pedagógicos têm logrado êxito para o desenvolvimento de estudantes com essa limitação. Assim, intenta-se com este artigo, contribuir para o enriquecimento do trabalho pedagógico docente, ao analisar as produções recentes sobre o tema, e a partir desse levantamento, tecer considerações sobre o conceito de DI, identificar as políticas educacionais para estudantes nessa condição e compreender como
a Teoria Histórico-Cultural de Vigotski auxilia no trabalho pedagógico com esse público, tendo em vista seu potencial mediador e interativo. A metodologia utilizada compreende uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que os professores necessitam de apoio institucional para a realização de um trabalho mais efetivo com estudantes com DI, a fim de que eles não passem por uma inclusão excludente, visto que o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), através das salas multifuncionais, não são disponibilizados em todas as escolas municipais, dificultando o acesso desse público ao adequado acompanhamento profissional.
Importância do Estágio Curricular na Formação de Professores
Authors: Alfredo Daguberto Daniel Gamba , Silva Levi Leonido , Morgado Elsa Maria
Published: May 2023

A atual investigação reflete sobre a relação com a aprendizagem prática, ao longo do estágio curricular, enquanto processo facilitador de aproximação e transição para o mundo do trabalho, a utilidade no processo de construção da identidade profissional dos estudantes do ISCED-Huambo, ao longo de uma das etapas mais cruciais da formação – o Estágio Curricular integrado no 5º Ano. O trabalho situa-se, assim, numa zona de interface entre os processos de formação inicial, os processos de construção da identidade profissional e a inserção profissional. Recorreu-se, enquanto instrumento de recolha de dados, a dois inquéritos estruturados de questões fechadas enviados (via Google Drive) Participaram no estudo alunos (n=307) do 5º ano do curso Ciências da Educação nas opções de Geografia Física, Língua Portuguesa, Língua Inglesa, Química, Matemática, Psicologia, Biologia e professores (n=30) do Estágio Curricular. A análise dos dados permitiu entender que para a maioria dos inquiridos o estágio curricular atendeu às suas expectativas, bem como permitiu que os estudantes tivessem uma visão daquilo que será a sua vida profissional. Estes concordam que o mesmo é uma mais-valia para o enriquecimento dos seus currículos consistindo-se num trunfo, importantíssimo no acesso ao emprego. No caso dos professores orientadores foi referido que se sentem satisfeitos com o trabalho desenvolvidos pelos seus estagiários e concordam que o estágio curricular contribui para a formação da identidade profissional dos futuros professores.
The impact of the Covid -19 pandemic on the frequency of vehicle accidents in Poland
Authors: Frej Damian , Zuska Andrzej
Published: May 2023

This article analyzes the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the intensity of road accidents in Poland. The pandemic affected not only the health of citizens, but also their preferences in terms of communication. It significantly inhibited the mobility of the society and increased the capacity of urban traffic during the rush hour of some cities. The article contains statistics on the number of road accidents that occurred in 2011-2021 and the number of people who died as a result of these accidents. The period from 2019 to 2021 was subjected to a detailed analysis in this respect. It was observed that during this period there was a significant decrease in the number of road accidents as well as a significant 30% decrease in people fatalities on the road. Such a large decline has not been recorded so far since Poland joined the European Union. The article presents a forecast of the number of people fatalities in road accidents in Poland in the years 2022-2030 (taking into account the pandemic period), which predicts an annual decline in the number of road fatalities by 7%. This article emphasizes that the duration of the Covid-19 virus pandemic should be treated as a transitional period. The decreasing number of road accidents as well as the number of fatalities in road accidents over the next years may change and their annual downward trend may not be maintained.
Filipino Nursing Students’ Health Promoting Behaviors during Pandemic
Authors: Diana Ma. Prestige Leudouel J. , Cercado Francesca G , Chiu Pearl Zerrha , De Justo Pamela Andrea , De Silva April Rhose , Oducado Ryan Michael F.
Published: May 2023

Background: Research on health promoting behaviors can assist nursing students in identifying, maintaining, and improving health behaviors. The notable impact and changes in lifestyle behaviors during the pandemic necessitate a closer look into students’ health-promoting behaviors. However, there is a lacuna in the literature about health promoting activities of nursing students stuck at home and attending online learning during the pandemic.Purpose: This study assessed the level and predictors of health promoting behaviors of nursing students in a Philippine public university during a pandemic.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 363 out of 531 undergraduate nursing students of a public university in the Philippines as study participants. Data were gathered using an online survey last March 2022 employing the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) II. Significant predictors were identified using multiple linear regression analysis with the aid of SPSS version 26.0.Results: Results showed that nursing students had a high (M=2.80 out of 5) practice of health promoting behaviors. Physical activity ranked the lowest among the six dimensions of health promotion behaviors. The variables that predicted the health promoting behaviors of nursing students were self-reported academic performance (β=2.110, p=.000), family income level (β=.055, p=.001), and academic year level (β=.057, p=.002).Conclusion: Nursing students should continue to maintain their good practice of health promoting behaviors. However, more attention should be given to engaging in physical activity to maintain holistic well-being.
Parents’ Experiences of Caring for Children with Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in Remote and Rural Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Siga Tage Petrus Kanisius , Azi Djogo Herliana Monika , Febriyanti Erna , Letor Yulia Martiningsih Karmila , Bina Maria Yoanita , Goa Maria Yasintha Goa , Gatum Angela Muryanti
Published: May 2023

Background: Parents of children with Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in rural areas face limited access to medical care and specialised services, financial difficulties, social isolation, and stigma. Research on their experiences is limited.Purpose: This study explores parents’ experiences of caring for their children with CRS in rural areas of Indonesia.Methods: The research used a descriptive phenomenological approach, purposive sampling to collect parents of children with CRS from the shelter, and snowball sampling for other participants. Inclusion criteria included parents who cared for CRS children over than two years old, could express their experiences, and spoke Indonesian. Twenty-five parents participated in an in-depth semi-structured interview. The data were analysed using the Colaizzi method.Results: This research found that parents caring for sick children in rural areas experienced life-altering situations that affected their mental health. In addition, caring for sick children also caused emotional disturbances and tension in family life. Other challenges included getting proper treatment for their child, especially in remote rural areas, and difficulty to reach health services. Therefore, proper mental health treatment and support were essential for parents who cared for sick children in rural areas.Conclusion: This study describes complexities of parents’ experiences of caring for children with CRS, such as difficulty to accept the child's condition and feeling burdened by their child’s case. Further studies are needed to understand cultural influences and expand the study area.
Carving Economic Fortunes out of the Covid-19 Pandemic: The case of Entrepreneurialism in UK
Authors: Ofori Felix Nana Kofi , Appiah Kenneth , Gibson Ammar
Published: May 2023

This article examines the interaction between the Covid-19 pandemic (pandemic) and entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom (UK). It contends that although the pandemic has obliterated several businesses and their concomitant partners throughout the world, particularly the UK, a new swathe of entrepreneurial activities have evolved to spur socio-economic ventures in stabilising the frontiers of society. The article also synthesises the dimensions critical for successful creation of entrepreneurship by exploring the effects of the pandemic, leadership, including the financial sector as key constituents in revving new ventures. Whilst weak institutions often induced corrupt practices to stifle enterprising initiatives, the article further argues that good leadership reposes confidence in a beleaguered society by motivating people to carve for themselves and community, economic fortunes stemming out of the crisis and destructions. Lastly, the article concludes that whilst there is a complimentary relationship between a country’s endowment and the rate of entrepreneurships springing up in the UK, the converse is the case in most developing countries in the south.
The Effects of Project Approach-Based Education on Cognitive Abilities and Scientific Process Skills of Six-Years Children
Authors: METİN Şermin , ARAL Neriman , UZUN Halil , KARACA Nezahat Hamiden
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of project approach-based education on cognitive abilities and scientific process skills of six-years children. A pretest-posttest-retention test control group quasi- experimental design was implemented in this study. Two kindergartens were involved, determined by simple random sampling and with similar features according to teacher and director views. In order to collect data, General Information Form, Cognitive Ability Test Form-6 to identify children's cognitive abilities, and Scientific Process Skills Test were utilized. At the end of this study, it was found that the project approach-based education administered caused a significant difference in cognitive ability and scientific process skills in favor of the experimental group of children and had a middle effect size. The difference between the post-test and retain test mean scores of the children in the experimental group were insignificant, and the effect of the applied education continued.
Debates Reflected in the National Press on Visual Problem in an Astronomy Textbook
Authors: SAATÇI ATA Meltem Begüm
Published: May 2023

In the 1950s in Turkey, textbooks held a crucial role in education and training. The Republic of Turkey, like many modern states, not only kept the principles and procedures of writing and reviewing textbooks very strict through the Board of Education but also took the debates and criticisms seriously. One of the examples of this is the debate about a visual in the Astronomy textbook written by Şerafettin Çintan, a mathematics teacher at Kabataş High School for Boys, which appeared in the Turkish press on 9-17 March 1955 and lasted for nine days. This study aims to analyze and evaluate said debate in the context of the political and pedagogical environment of the period. Designed as qualitative research, the present study is based on document analysis. As the data source of the study, the Astronomy textbook prepared by Şerafettin Çintan, the decisions of the Board of Education on astronomy textbooks, and the newspapers of the period were employed. The data collected within the scope of the study were analyzed through descriptive analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that the examining institutions concluded that the mustache-like shapes in the visuals used in the Astronomy textbook on 16 March 1955 were due to a cliche error and that the Board of Education accepted Şerafettin Çintan's book as a textbook again in December 1955.
Rhythmic Information Sampling in the Brain during Visual Recognition
Authors: Caplette Laurent , Jerbi Karim , Gosselin Frédéric
Published: May 2023

When we fixate an object, visual information is continuously received on the retina. Several studies observed behavioral oscillations in perceptual sensitivity across such stimulus time, and these fluctuations have been linked to brain oscillations. However, whether specific brain areas show oscillations across stimulus time (i.e., different time points of the stimulus being more or less processed, in a rhythmic fashion) has not been investigated. Here, we revealed random areas of face images at random moments across time and recorded the brain activity of male and female human participants using MEG while they performed two recognition tasks. This allowed us to quantify how each snapshot of visual information coming from the stimulus is processed across time and across the brain. Oscillations across stimulus time (rhythmic sampling) were mostly visible in early visual areas, at theta, alpha, and low beta frequencies. We also found that they contributed to brain activity more than previously investigated rhythmic processing (oscillations in the processing of a single snapshot of visual information). Nonrhythmic sampling was also visible at later latencies across the visual cortex, either in the form of a transient processing of early stimulus time points or of a sustained processing of the whole stimulus. Our results suggest that successive cycles of ongoing brain oscillations process stimulus information incoming at successive moments. Together, these results advance our understanding of the oscillatory neural dynamics associated with visual processing and show the importance of considering the temporal dimension of stimuli when studying visual recognition.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTSeveral behavioral studies have observed oscillations in perceptual sensitivity over the duration of stimulus presentation, and these fluctuations have been linked to brain oscillations. However, oscillations across stimulus time in the brain have not been studied. Here, we developed an MEG paradigm to quantify how visual information received at each moment during fixation is processed through time and across the brain. We showed that different snapshots of a stimulus are distinctly processed in many brain areas and that these fluctuations are oscillatory in early visual areas. Oscillations across stimulus time were more prevalent than previously studied oscillations across processing time. These results increase our understanding of how neural oscillations interact with the visual processing of temporal stimuli.
Active Zone Trafficking of CaV2/UNC-2 Channels Is Independent of β/CCB-1 and α2δ/UNC-36 Subunits
Authors: Oh Kelly H. , Xiong Ame , Choe Jun-yong , Richmond Janet E. , Kim Hongkyun
Published: May 2023

The CaV2 voltage-gated calcium channel is the major conduit of calcium ions necessary for neurotransmitter release at presynaptic active zones (AZs). The CaV2 channel is a multimeric complex that consists of a pore-forming α1subunit and two auxiliary β and α2δ subunits. Although auxiliary subunits are critical for channel function, whether they are required for α1trafficking is unresolved. Using endogenously fluorescent protein-tagged CaV2 channel subunits inCaenorhabditis elegans, we show that UNC-2/α1localizes to AZs even in the absence of CCB-1/β or UNC-36/α2δ, albeit at low levels. When UNC-2 is manipulated to be trapped in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), CCB-1 and UNC-36 fail to colocalize with UNC-2 in the ER, indicating that they do not coassemble with UNC-2 in the ER. Moreover, blocking ER-associated degradation does not further increase presynaptic UNC-2 channels inccb-1orunc-36mutants, indicating that UNC-2 levels are not regulated in the ER. Anunc-2mutant lacking C-terminal AZ protein interaction sites with intact auxiliary subunit binding sites displays persistent presynaptic UNC-2 localization and a prominent increase of UNC-2 channels in nonsynaptic axonal regions, underscoring a protective role of auxiliary subunits against UNC-2 degradation. In the absence of UNC-2, presynaptic CCB-1 and UNC-36 are profoundly diminished to barely detectable levels, indicating that UNC-2 is required for the presynaptic localization of CCB-1 and UNC-36. Together, our findings demonstrate that although the pore-forming subunit does not require auxiliary subunits for its trafficking and transport to AZs, it recruits auxiliary subunits to stabilize and expand calcium channel signalosomes.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTSynaptic transmission in the neuron hinges on the coupling of synaptic vesicle exocytosis with calcium influx. This calcium influx is mediated by CaV2 voltage-gated calcium channels. These channels consist of one pore-forming α1subunit and two auxiliary β and α2δ subunits. The auxiliary subunits enhance channel function and regulate the overall level of channels at presynaptic terminals. However, it is not settled how these auxiliary subunits regulate the overall channel level. Our study inC. elegansfinds that although the auxiliary subunits do not coassemble with α1and aid trafficking, they are recruited to α1and stabilize the channel complex at presynaptic terminals. Our study suggests that drugs that target the auxiliary subunits can directly destabilize and have an impact on CaV2 channels.
Startup marketing: features, digital tools, and promotion channels
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Tetyana Tetyana
Published: May 2023

The aim of the article. The purpose of the article is to study the digital marketing tools of a startup in terms of marketing strategy following the stage of the life cycle, the entire target audience of the product. The results of the analyzes. We consider a marketing startup as an activity aimed at comprehensive market research and the needs of the startup's target audience, ensuring sales and customer loyalty, and maximizing profits based on the promotion of ideas to the market. The differences between a marketing startup and classic marketing are as follows: a marketing startup involves explaining to the target audience the essence of the idea that underlies the startup; focusing attention on marketing research ideas based on a certain product that does not yet exist; each start-up requires separate attention and the development of marketing measures in the form of its industry specifics, the availability of funds; marketing tools vary by stage of the startup life cycle. The process of justifying the strategic marketing complex provides a certain sequence of actions: choosing a marketing concept; strategic analysis of the marketing environment; identification of the start-up life cycle; selection of marketing complex strategies; implementing strategies into a system of programs, projects, plans; implementation of strategies; control and evaluation of efficiency. The most effective channels of promotion and communication with startup customers are recognized as digital marketing - a type of marketing activity that uses various forms of digital channels to interact with consumers and promote the brand. Digital marketing tools include: creating your website, distributing information through social networks, e-mail distribution (direct mail marketing), webinars, blogs, banner advertising, contextual advertising, games, quests, surveys, interactive postcards, augmented reality, video services, interactive surfaces, animations, etc. Social media is a powerful marketing strategy tool for startups. The implementation of the SMM strategy for startup projects will contribute to the reduction of marketing costs and will ensure the promotion of the startup idea through the Internet most efficiently and rationally. Conclusions and direction for further research. Startup marketing is a necessary component of an innovation project. Marketing activities, methods, and tools differ significantly depending on the stage of the startup life cycle. At the initial stages of a startup's implementation, its financial capabilities are limited, so significant costs for marketing activities are, of course, not applicable. That is why the use of digital marketing tools will complete the startup developers to provide information and promotion of the product while maintaining the budget constraints of the project.
DETERMINAN KEMATIAN COVID-19
Authors: Fauzi Lukman , Nugrahani Anna , Anggorowati Lindra
Published: May 2023

Angka kematian akibat COVID-19 terus mengalami peningkatan sesuai dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus konfirmasi COVID-19. COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan di berbagai aspek terutama kesehatan, hingga menyebabkan kematian. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil data Satgas Covid Kementerian Kesehatan menunjukkan jumlah kematian akibat COVID-19 dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022, yaitu 155.000 kematian atau sebesar 2,6% dari kasus konfirmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap laju kematian pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan kohor retrospektif. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat obesitas, riwayat diabetes melitus, penyakit jantung, ARDS, PPOK, penyakit hati, penyakit ginjal, kadar saturasi oksigen, dan tindakan perawatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariabel menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan laju kematian pasien COVID-19 setelah mempertimbangkan variabel lain adalah ARDS (p=0,02; HR=15,476; IK 95%=1,493-160,413), kadar SpO2 (p<0,01; HR=21,503; IK 95%=5,951-77,695), dan jenis pekerjaan (p=0,003; HR=105.615; IK 95%=4.991-2235.010). Adapun saran berdasarkan temuan dari studi ini adalah pasien COVID-19 mengendalikan faktor yang mempengaruhi laju kematian COVID-19 dan memaksimalkan manajemen perawatan mandiri. Bagi puskesmas, diharapkan agar meningkatkan jumlah layanan dan kualitas deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular melalui posbindu.
ASUHAN GIZI KASUS MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF PANCREAS, MALNUTRISI, DAN HIPOKALEMIA
Authors: Putriningtyas Natalia Desy , Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: May 2023

Kanker pankreas merupakan salah satu kanker dengan tingkat agresivitas tinggi dengan nilai prognosis rendah dan menjadi penyebab kematian keempat di Amerika Serikat. Kanker pankreas memberikan kontribusi kematian mencapai 7% pada laki- laki dan perempuan dibandingkan jenis kanker lain. Case study penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan gizi terpadu pada penderita kanker pankreas dengan malnutrisi dan hipokalemia. Pengambilan data dilakukan di ruang Rajawali RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang pada tahun 2021. Penderita berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan usia 55 tahun. Penderita masuk rumah sakit dengan keluhan utama nyeri perut saat beraktivitas, serasa seperti tertusuk dengan frekuensi hilang timbul dan mengeluhkan sulit buang air besar (BAB). Hasil skrining menggunakan PG SGA SF menunjukkan bahwa penderita berada dalam kondisi B (moderately malnourished). Pengkajian gizi menunjukkan bahwa penderita berada dalam kondisi underweight berdasarkan IMT dan hipokalemia berdasarkan biokimia. Diagnosis gizi menunjukkan bahwa penderita mengalami inadequate oral intake (NI 2.1) disebabkan karena peningkatan kebutuhan gizi akibat gangguan katabolik (penyakit kanker) ditandai dengan penurunan persen asupan kurang dari 80%, anorexia, penurunan nafsu makan dan malnutrisi disebabkan karena penyakit kronis ditandai dengan penurunan berat badan yang tidak diinginkan mencapai 24.6% dalam jangka waktu tiga bulan, LILA 71.9% dan hasil PG-SGA SF di nilai B, hipokalemia (NC 4.1). Intervensi gizi menggunakan high protein modified diet dengan bentuk lunak dan cair serta parenteral berupa aminofusin. Rute pemberian makan melalui oral sebanyak lima kali dengan total energi yang diberikan 1470 kkal, protein 58.8 gram, lemak 40.8 gram dan karbohidrat 216.8 gram. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa penderita mengalami perbaikan nafsu makan sehingga terjadi peningkatan asupan makan meskipun tanda medis berupa ikterik masih ditemukan.
Xiazhui: The Real Person Slash Novel that Triggers the Blockage of AO3 in China
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: May 2023

Owing to its dual correlation with homosexuality and eroticism, danmei (Boys Love) in China is subject to state censorship, so in a hit online serial The Untamed adapted from a popular danmei novel, the male-male relationship between protagonists has been expurgated. Obsessed with the romance in the original narrative yet dissatisfied with the officially sanctioned adaptation, fangirls create fanfiction, including real person slash (RPS) based on the leading actor Xiao Zhan and his co-star from the The Untamed. Xiao’s fans reported a piece of RPS titled Xiazhui and Archaic of Our Own (AO3) that hosted it, causing AO3 to be blocked in China on 29th February 2020. Since Xiazhui features real celebrities, it concerns moral debates. Furthermore, Xiazhui pertains to Xiao’s fanbase whose acts are interconnected with toxic fandom and the so-called ‘heresy-style star worship’. More significantly, the contentious aspect of Xiazhui also lies in its homoerotic depictions that are regarded as indecent in a contemporary Chinese context.
Hallyu Versus Javanese Culture Among Youth in The City of Kediri: A Gender Perspective
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Agan Subardi , Sardjono Sardjono , Lestariningrum Anik , Putra Chelya Ilham Ramdani
Published: May 2023

One of the most massive cultural effects of globalization is the emergence of a global culture that has become a worldwide trend, such as Westernization. As a global culture, Westernization gained competitors, which was marked by the rise of Hallyu, which may be described as the Asian version of Westernization. This study aims to describe Hallyu versus Indonesian local (Javanese) culture among the people of the city of Kediri by using a mixed method. According to the study, Hallyu has begun to transform the status of Javanese culture as a global culture in the city of Kediri, as indicated by the increased interest of young people in the city of Kediri in symbols of Korean culture such as music, food, fashion, makeup, and even language. Hallyu can influence people and their attitudes. Women, for example, prefer to follow the flow of Hallyu more than men.
Enhancing Teachers’ Resilience through Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Larasati Rachelina , Kuswandono Paulus
Published: May 2023

Many studies have proven that teacher resilience is one of the fostering factors of teacher commitment to stay in their teaching career. Although many studies have been conducted around the topic of teacher resilience, there is still a gap in the literature on what teacher professional development was done by resilient teachers that contributed to their decision to stay in their careers. In filling the void, this narrative inquiry-designed research aimed at understanding the experiences and perceptions of teachers considered resilient in their teaching career's early years. In-depth interviews were done with four Indonesian teachers to answer two research questions: (1) What features of teacher professional development (TPD) learning activities in which resilient teachers participate? (2) What are teachers’ perceptions about their TPD? The findings show that the teachers undertook both formal and informal TPD programs, such as seminars and webinars, courses and workshops, dialogue with other teachers, observation visits to other schools, and professional literature reading. The teachers believe that teaching is their calling which makes them committed to the teaching profession. And TPD programs are believed to be the supportive factors of their resilience because they equip the teachers with the skills, knowledge, and understanding that they need to tackle teaching constraints.
Developing English Material For Sharia Economy Study Program at IAIN Palopo
Authors: Furwana Dewi , Hartine St.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this developmental research is to develop English material for Sharia Economy Study Program. It aims to determine the textbooks' feasibility, and to ascertain students' responses to the ESP textbooks. The ADDIE Research and Development (RD) model is used in this study. The feasibility study of the ESP textbook reveals the following points: 1)The result of  validation from the material  expert validation was 94,11 % qualified as “Very good”,the language expert was 80% qualified as “Good.”, and  the layout expert was  92,4%  qualified as “Very Good.”. In addition, the students’ perception results got a mean score of 4,28 with 86% of the percentage, which qualified as “ Very Good”. The final product consists 10 chapter with 10 exercises of each chapter.  The developed textbook has a lot of strengths because it was created using a combination of syllabus design principles. a single unit presentation includes all four essential English skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, as well as grammar practice and vocabulary building. It indicates that the English material is capable and ready to use for Sharia Economic Study Program at IAIN Palopo.
An Analysis of Rhetorical Moves and Steps of Findings and Discussions of “Cyberbullying in the Name of God: Critical Discourse Analysis of Online Responses to the Act of De-hijabbing in Malaysia”
Authors: Putri Nur Afni Audya , Astutik Yuli Puji
Published: May 2023

This research is a kind of Discourse Analysis by using Moves and Steps proposed by Ruiying Allison (2003) to analyze a Research Article in the 3L Journal entitled “Cyberbullying in the Name of God: Critical Discourse Analysis of Online Responses to the Act of De-hijabbing in Malaysia“. The researchers used the Moves and Steps analysis model to analyze the Findings and Discussion section in that Research Article. Based on the research analysis, it can be found that the authors of the research article applied 7 of 7 Moves and only applied 5 of 10 Steps. Some of the Steps that were not implemented in the research article were M4/S3, M6/S2, M7/S1, M7/S2, and M7/S3.
SGLT2 inhibitors for patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD: a narrative review
Authors: Thomas Merlin C , Neuen Brendon L , Twigg Stephen M , Cooper Mark E , Badve Sunil V
Published: May 2023

Sodium‐glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have recently emerged as an effective means to protect kidney function in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this review, we explore the role of SGLT2 inhibition in these individuals. SGLT2 inhibitors specifically act to inhibit sodium and glucose reabsorption in the early proximal tubule of the renal nephron. Although originally developed as glucose-lowering agents through their ability to induce glycosuria, it became apparent in cardiovascular outcome trials that the trajectory of kidney function decline was significantly slowed and the incidence of serious falls in kidney function was reduced in participants receiving an SGLT2 inhibitor. These observations have recently led to specific outcome trials in participants with CKD, including DAPA-CKD, CREDENCE and EMPA-KIDNEY, and real-world studies, like CVD-REAL-3, that have confirmed the observation of kidney benefits in this setting. In response, recent KDIGO Guidelines have recommended the use of SGLT2 inhibitors as first-line therapy in patients with CKD, alongside statins, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors and multifactorial risk factor management as indicated. However, SGLT2 inhibitors remain significantly underutilized in the setting of CKD. Indeed, an inertia paradox exists, with patients with more severe disease less likely to receive an SGLT2 inhibitor. Concerns regarding safety appear unfounded, as acute kidney injury, hyperkalaemia, major acute cardiovascular events and cardiac death in patients with CKD appear to be lower following SGLT2 inhibition. The first-in-class indication of dapagliflozin for CKD may begin a new approach to managing kidney disease in type 2 diabetes.
Severely injured patients: modern management strategies
Authors: Giannoudis Vasileios P , Rodham Paul , Giannoudis Peter V , Kanakaris Nikolaos K
Published: May 2023

Management of severely injured patients remains a challenge, characterised by a number of advances in clinical practice over the last decades. This evolution refers to all different phases of patient treatment from prehospital to the long-term rehabilitation of the survivors.

The spectrum of injuries and their severity is quite extensive, which dictates a clear understanding of the existing nomenclature.

What is defined nowadays as polytrauma or major trauma, together with other essential terms used in the orthopaedic trauma literature, is described in this instructional review.

Furthermore, an analysis of contemporary management strategies (early total care (ETG), damage control orthopaedics (DCO), early appropriate care (EAC), safe definitive surgery (SDS), prompt individualised safe management (PRISM) and musculoskeletal temporary surgery (MuST)) advocated over the last two decades is presented.

A focused description of new methods and techniques that have been introduced in clinical practice recently in all different phases of trauma management will also be presented.

As the understanding of trauma pathophysiology and subsequently the clinical practice continuously evolves, as the means of scientific interaction and exchange of knowledge improves dramatically, observing different standards between different healthcare systems and geographic regions remains problematic.

Positive impact on the survivorship rates and decrease in disability can only be achieved with teamwork training on technical and non-technical skills, as well as with efficient use of the available resources.
Mitochondrial dysfunction, iron accumulation, and ferroptosis in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Teferi Nahom , Challa Meron , Woodiwiss Timothy , Allen Bryan , Petronek Michael
Published: May 2023

Iron accumulation and ferroptosis have long been implicated in the pathogenesis and neuronal loss of Parkinson’s disease. With the growing discovery of genes associated with Parkinson’s disease and mitochondrial function, there is emerging evidence of the convergent role of mitochondrial dysfunction, subsequent reactive oxygen species generation and ensuing iron accumulation working in concert to facilitate neuronal loss and injury in Parkinson’s disease. This subsequently leads to a vicious cycle where mitochondrial dysfunction may stimulate iron accumulation and inflammation as part of a synergistic feed-forward cycle resulting in neuronal death after the antioxidant cellular defense systems are overwhelmed. We reviewed the existing literature on mitochondrial and iron homeostasis and described the potential intersections of the disease mechanisms leading to iron accumulation, ferroptosis and dopaminergic cell death, ultimately culminating in the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease.
Ensuring Early Childhood Children’s Right to a Safe and Healthy Family Life
Authors: Lebedzinskiene Lijana , Bilbokaitė-Skiauterienė Ieva
Published: May 2023

The theoretical insights into the problem under analysis allow us to state that, in the context of constant changes in social life, people’s thinking and habits as well as the problem of protecting children’s rights in the family remain topical and in need of further research. It is therefore appropriate to explore in more depth how parents perceive their responsibilities and opportunities in guaranteeing the right of the early child to grow up healthy and safe, what problems they face and how they deal with them. The aim of the study is to reveal parents’ views on the right of the early years’ child to a safe and healthy family life. The study is based on the following conceptual frameworks: the Social Construction of Reality Theory (Berger, Luckmann, 1999) and the Child-Centred Educational Paradigm (Dewey, 1961; Juodaitytė, 2003; Monkevičienė, 2008). The qualitative approach was used in the study, the choice of which was determined by the specificity of the analyzed problem and personal preference for qualitative research. The following research methods were employed: the analysis of scientific literature, normative documents containing information about the research object; semi-standardized interview. The content analysis method was used to analyse the research data. Seven parents of early childhood children participated in the study.

On the basis of the theoretical insights and the results of the qualitative research, it can be concluded that the parents who participated in the study are aware of their responsibility and potential in ensuring the child’s right to grow up healthy and safe, and they understand the significance of this right for the child’s personality. The results obtained provide an opportunity for further analysis of the right of the early childhood child to grow up healthy and safe, and to gain insight into the parents’ experiences in this aspect. Parents aim to raise their children’s awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, physical activity, participation in their children’s lives, creating a sense of security and ensuring a supportive home environment.
Проблеми й технології термічної переробки палив в енергетичних установках теплових електростанцій
Authors: Дунаєвська Наталія Іванівна
Published: May 2023

У доповіді наведено результати науково-технічного супроводу процесу забезпечення безперебійної роботи вугільних електростанцій з використанням непроєктних палив. Ці роботи Інститут теплоенергетичних технологій НАН України виконує з 2014 р. і дотепер. Показано, що твердопаливна енергетика є сьогодні критично важливим чинником стабільного тепло- та енергопостачання завдяки можливості використання як місцевого, так і доступного на світовому ринку газового вугілля, а також паливної біомаси, що дає змогу забезпечити менш вразливу в умовах воєнного стану розподілену генерацію електроенергії та задовольнити значну частину потреб в опалюванні. Обґрунтовано, що в Україні, як і у світі загалом, ще як мінімум 10—20 років, крім АЕС, паралельно існуватимуть дві системи виробництва енергії — з відновлюваних джерел та з викопних палив, що пов’язано, зокрема, з необхідністю регулювання потужності в енергосистемі та забезпечення безперебійного енергопостачання в перехідний період.
Долаючи вершини науки
Authors: Яворовський Олександр Петрович
Published: May 2023

27 січня 2023 р. завершив майже сторічний земний шлях наш учитель і колега, видатний учений-токсиколог, гігієніст, один із засновників наукової школи з профілактичної токсикології, публіцист, громадський діяч, лауреат Державної премії України в галузі науки і техніки (2002), заслужений діяч науки і техніки України (1994), лауреат премії імені О.О. Богомольця НАН України (2009), премій НАМН України з профілактичної медицини (1995, 2002, 2009, 2015) доктор медичних наук (1964), професор (1967), член-кореспондент НАН України (1992), академік НАМН України (1997) Ісаак Михайлович Трахтенберг. 75 років свого творчого життя, інтелектуальної, емоційної, душевної і духовної енергії він повністю віддав розвитку та самовідданому служінню вітчизняній науці, медико-профілактичній справі, медичній освіті, історіографії, вшануванню в авторських мемуаристичних творах пам’яті своїх мудрих попередників, сучасників, друзів і однодумців.
The Pediatrician Workforce in the United States and China
Authors: Russ Christiana M. , Gao Yijin , Karpowicz Kristin , Lee Shoo , Stephens Timothy Noel , Trimm Franklin , Yu Hao , Jiang Fan , Palfrey Judith
Published: May 2023

From 2019 to 2022, the For Our Children project gathered a team of Chinese and American pediatricians to explore the readiness of the pediatric workforce in each country to address pressing child health concerns. The teams compared existing data on child health outcomes, the pediatric workforce, and education and combined qualitative and quantitative comparisons centered on themes of effective health care delivery outlined in the World Health Organization Workforce 2030 Report. This article describes key findings about pediatric workload, career satisfaction, and systems to assure competency. We discuss pediatrician accessibility, including geographic distribution, practice locations, trends in pediatric hospitalizations, and payment mechanisms. Pediatric roles differed in the context of each country’s child health systems and varied teams. We identified strengths we could learn from one another, such as the US Medical Home Model with continuity of care and robust numbers of skilled clinicians working alongside pediatricians, as well as China’s Maternal Child Health system with broad community accessibility and health workers who provide preventive care.

In both countries, notable inequities in child health outcomes, evolving epidemiology, and increasing complexity of care require new approaches to the pediatric workforce and education. Although child health systems in the United States and China have significant differences, in both countries, a way forward is to develop a more inclusive and broad view of the child health team to provide truly integrated care that reaches every child. Training competencies must evolve with changing epidemiology as well as changing health system structures and pediatrician roles.
Os quilombos e suas interfaces com o Sistema Único de Assistência Social
Authors: Ferreira Corrêa Bruna , Maria Castilhos Fernandes Rosa
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresenta a discussão sobre os quilombos no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) e as aproximações com as ofertas inscritas no Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS), com objetivo de analisar as particularidades da questão étnico-racial acerca dos povos quilombolas no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, para a afi rmação desta pauta na agenda do SUAS. Socializa os resultados de uma pesquisa documental de abordagem mista com ênfase qualitativa. Revela a potência e a complementaridade das informações encontradas nos instrumentos do SUAS, como nos dados do Censo SUAS (2019) do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) e do Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) e os dados do Cadastro Único (2021), frente ao reconhecimento dos territórios quilombolas, embora ainda seja necessário ampliar as ações de educação permanente acerca do debate sobre a questão étnico-racial e os quilombos na agenda da política de assistência social.
TRAYECTORIAS DE VIDA ASOCIADAS A LA HABITABILIDAD EN CALLE Y EL CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS DESDE LA SALUD MENTAL
Authors: Suárez Herazo Lilibeth , Ardila Garcia Angie Katheryne , Amaya Silva Jenny Melissa
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se analizaron las trayectorias de vida de un grupo de jóvenes con historia de habitabilidad de calle y su relación con el consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (SPA), a través de un estudio cualitativo con aproximación fenomenológica. Por medio de un razonamiento desde los puntos de vista médico, psicológico y discursivo, se dio cuenta de las condiciones socioeconómicas generadoras de los antecedentes en calle de los participantes, lo que a su vez permitió construir rutas de inclusión desde la salud mental y el ámbito social.