bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the uniqueness of an interwar poet – G. Călinescu
Authors: Barna Iuliana
Published: December 2024

G. Călinescu, an outstanding and polyvalent personality of our national culture, at the same time a scholar and a novelist, a poet and a literary historian, a playwright and a journalist, a literary critic and a teacher, a moralist and a reporter, skilfully constructs the poetic universe, in which he, the writer, fuelled by the vibration of creative genius, becomes the character of an authentic lyrical game. Our retrieving endeavour aims to bring Călinescu’s lyrical texts back into the limelight to highlight the aesthetic and expressive values of their thematic content. At the same time, this study will meticulously investigate “the poetry of a scholar” who “rests with his head lain on a book” (Nicolae Manolescu), and who, in the abyssal depth of human contemplation, theorises the life in which the main character, Man, appears under the guise of a demiurge, ruler of heaven and earth, impetuous and solitary, “a skilful, tall creature” who loses himself in the “dew of the hay”, in the “morning clover”, in the “sweet-scented orchard”, in the “deep valley / with fir tree logs”. In poetry, the writer Călinescu’s intellectual, hermeneutic and pedagogical potential takes over to the detriment of the artistic dimension.
The Literary Basis of the Musical „Adio Chiustenge!”
Authors: Postolache Inga
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on a significant aspect of Romania’s musical-theatrical history, namely the musical „Adio Chiustenge!” , composed in 2016 by Dumitru Lupu, a composer from Dobrogea, in close collaboration with poet Carmen Aldea-Vlad, the author of the libretto. Dumitru Lupu was a complex personality: composer, conductor and pedagogue. Music his enjoyed great popularity until present, characterized by a melodiousness and special expressiveness, which shaped him a complex musical profile, of a melodist. In this article, we examine D. Lupu’s creative evolution within the context of Romania’s non-academic musical culture. Additionally, we analyze the aspects of the evolution, composition, and dramaturgy of this musical, which holds an important place in the country’s musical-theatrical history.
Opera “Grozovan”: a Landmark in the History of Moldovan Music
Authors: Mudrea Aglaia
Published: December 2024

The opera “Grozovan” by David Gherșfeld, composed in 1955, represents a landmark in the history of Moldovan music, being the first national opera of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. It was created in a context of post-war cultural renaissance, with the aim of strengthening national identity and reflecting Moldovan values and traditions. This article analyzes the historical and cultural context of the opera, its musical and thematic structure, as well as its impact on the development of Moldovan musical culture. The review of the existing literature on the work “Grozovan” and the work of David Gherșfeld shows an increased appreciation for his contributions to the Moldovan musical culture. Ghersfeld was a pioneer in the integration of folkloric elements into classical music, and the opera “Grozovan” is often cited as a successful example of this endeavour. The impact of the opera “Grozovan” on Moldovan musical culture was significant, not only in terms of operatic development, but also by stimulating the composition of new works that capture the essence of national identity.
Circulation of Romanian translations of popular books to the East of the Prut
Authors: Cosovan Veronica
Published: December 2024

During the Middle Ages in the Romanian Countries, along with religious and historical manuscripts, also circulated and manuscripts of popular books. In general, this kind of literature occupies a special place in the history of Southeast European books, and a special place in the history of Romanian books. They entered the 16th century on the Greek and Slavonic lines, spreading intensively during the 17th and 18th centuries in multiple manuscript copies. Manuscripts of popular books are preserved in the collections of Romanian libraries, some of them have been put into the scientific circuit, especially texts from the 16th-17th centuries, while those from the 18th century have been less utilized. A work in which the popular traditions about animals and birds are collected, which had a prolonged influence on Romanian cultured literature, is the The Physiologist, a work that served as a Christian moral treatise and zoology manual in the Middle Ages. Fragments of that work were attested by researchers in the The Teachings of Neagoe Basarab to His Son Theodosius (1521) and in the Dimitrie Cantemir’s Hieroglyphical History.
Daily Life in Bassarabia in the 1930s: Income and Expenditures of the Local Population
Authors: Fondos Aurel
Published: December 2024

Daily life in Romania in the 30s years, and especially in Bessarabia, represents a period of stabilization, a fact that is evident at the beginning of the return to the context of the Romanian state. On the other hand, this fact is part of the setting of a period in which the economic crisis is highlighted, but also the difficult recovery from the late 1930s. In such a historical context, due to economic developments, the well-being of the population in all Romanian lands was substantially affected, a fact that finds expression in the incomes and expenses of the population, which were largely compromised in the rural environment. The population had to look for alternatives to supplement their income, because they could not live only on the product of cultivating the land and raising cattle. Families are forced to supplement their income through various earnings of non-agricultural origin. Even so, the possibilities of living gathered in this way are so small that they hardly cover the basic needs of the inhabitants. Financial constraints are also attested at the level of local institutions in Bassarabia, which have led to cost reductions and optimizations.
Biohacking: The Intersection of Medicine and DIY Biology
Authors:   Department of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Uganda, Agnovia Asiimawe Masika
Published: December 2024

Biohacking, an emerging movement at the intersection of biotechnology and DIY culture, represents a new frontier in healthcare and self-optimization. This paper examines biohacking’s diverse practices, from genetic modification to health monitoring via wearable technology, and explores the ethical, legal, and medical implications of this democratized approach to bioscience. The movement’s “DIY” ethos allows individuals to experiment with and transform biological processes outside traditional labs, raising questions about safety, regulatory oversight, and the broader societal impact. The paper analyzes the growing accessibility of biohacking tools and techniques and discusses the transformative potential these have on personalized medicine and public health. As biohacking’s popularity rises, it necessitates a dialogue among bioethicists, policymakers, and technologists to balance innovation with public welfare.

Keywords: Biohacking, DIY biology, biotechnology, genetic modification, wearable technology.
Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems for manufacturing
Authors: Putnik Goran , Ferreira Luis , Manupati Vijaya , Pinheiro Pedro , Varela Leonilde , Alves Catia
Published: December 2024

The paper referred shortly to applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) in manufacturing. The paper is structured in three parts: the first part provides a general review of AI/ML in manufacturing, the second part presents the Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) as one of the main constructs of manufacturing systems within the Industry 4.0 characterized by use of AI/ML, together with an example of AI/ML based CPS efficiency. The third part presents some possible future developments related to manufacturing, especially in the con-text of prevised, by many authors, future AGI and ASI (Artificial General Intelligence, and Artificial Super Intelligence).
Kızıl Deli (Seyyid Ali) Sultan zaviyesi hakkında bir değerlendirme
Authors: Bilgili Ali Sinan , Tozlu Selahattin
Published: December 2024

Kızıl Deli (Seyyid Ali) Sultan Zaviya which is situated Dimetoka in Greece today is analized
in this research. The state of one of the Bektashi Zaviya, Kızıl Deli Zaviya between 1401-
1852 is examined through the sourches of Ottoman Archive documents. The establishment
and the foundation of this Zaviya are documented according to the sons (evlâdları) of the
founder, Zaviya’s connection to religious sect, Kızıl Deli nick name and customshouse,
archive license documents, and other sourches. As a result, it has been found out that
Kızıl Deli Zaviya is accepted to Ottoman judiciary system with a domain document given
by Sultan Bayezid I. The Zaviya’s privileges and exemptions were determined by Musa
Çelebi’s “biti” (1412), and it has been seen that the foundation was established on the
territory given to Seyyid Ali Sultan who founded and transferred it to his sons. This order
and regulation continued on until 1826. While most of the Zaviya Foundations were closed
down around 1826, most of the properties of Kızıl Deli Zaviya were layed hands, but the
Zaviya was not totally closed. The administration of the Zaviya was left to Evkâf-ı Hümayun.
Turbedar was assigned to the shrines located in the Zaviya, and some real estate was left
to the turbedars. Even the foundation of the lodge was reduced and preserved, and income
was given to the mausoleums of the Kızıl Deli son.
Sarı Saltuk’tan Seyyid Ali Sultan’a Rumeli: Dervişlerle yazılan tarih
Authors: Kılıç Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

The connection between "sultans and dervishes" or "the central power and Sufism" has
a special place in the Ottoman History. This is especially true for the Ottoman Empire’s
foundation period. We know that Sarı Saltuk Gazi and the warrior dervishes, which we
can call as his successors, were served during this period, were supported by the Sultans
during the Ottoman conquests of Rumelia, and they were even rewarded with land to
establish their own Waqfs. In the Ottoman Empire's effort to build itself, we see the "Rum
Abdals" community, which will be later known as Bektashism, in the understanding of
"sufism" kneaded with the love of the Ahl al-Bayt. This tradition, which started with Sari
Saltuk Gazi even during the Seljuk period, was also transferred to the foundation period
of the Ottoman Empire, and the sheikhs and dervishes, who came to the fore with their
Kalenderi characteristics before the rise of Bektashism and took part in the Ottoman
service with names such as Seyyid Ali Sultan and Otman Baba, later known as Bektashis.
Although its name was known as Bektashism after the 16th century, in the works belonging
to aforementioned period, we encountered with names such as "love of the Ahl al-Bayt,
Vefaism, Yesevism, Haydarism or Kalenderism" for this culture and it is important to
understand what did this culture mean for the Ottoman State and the issues of to whom
and how the first settlements and post-conquest security measures were entrusted with
are important. In this study, the role and importance of the dervishes from Sarı Saltuk to
Seyyid Ali Sultan, who wrote history in this tradition, will be discussed.
Bektaşi tekkelerinin kapatılmasının (1826) Seyyid Ali (Kızıldeli) Sultan Dergâhı’na yansımaları
Authors: Maden Fahri
Published: December 2024

Seyyid Ali (Kızıldeli) Sultan Dervish Lodge was founded at the end of the 14th century in the Cebel
sub-district of Dimetoka. Meanwhile, the income of the convent was increased by establishing
a foundation and connecting 24 villages and hamlets in the surrounding area. Due to its rich
real estate and income, the dervish lodge, which came to the fore mostly from foundation
issues in the historical process, remained open until 1826. The year 1826 was a year when the
Bektashi sect was banned and the convents were closed. On this date, Bektashi convents were
abolished along with the Janissary corps. For this reason, the first Bektashi structure to be
closed in Rumelia was the Seyyid Ali Sultan Lodge. The Governor of Cirmen, Esad Pasha, sent
soldiers to the convent and, using the approaching Tatar Fair and Muharrem Mourning as an
excuse, took action before the edict to close the Lodge of Seyyid Ali Sultan reached the region.
After closing the lodge and confiscating its belongings and real estate, he sent 24 dervishes into
exile. The main building of the lodge was converted into a mosque, and its other annexes and
assets were confiscated and sold. Thus, the dervish lodge, whose activities were terminated,
remained closed for a long time. The Bektashis, who were reintroduced to the dervish lodge
where they were expelled after the Bektashi ban softened after Mahmut II, struggled for more
than half a century to return their dervish properties here. Seyyid Ali Sultan Lodge was one of
the important centers of Bektashism in the region. The Bektashis, who managed to overcome
the effects of the 1826 prohibition, albeit partially, had to migrate to Turkey gradually due to the
pressures of Greece after the end of the Turkish administration in the region.
Kızıl Deli Seyyid Ali Sultan musahipli sürek Bektaşileri
Authors: Engin Refik
Published: December 2024

This study deals with musahiplik in Seyyid Ali Sultan Musahipli Kızıl Deli Sürek Bektashi
erkân. Brief information is also given about Ali Koç Baba Musahipli Sürek Bektashis and
Yeşil Abdal Musahipli Sürek Bektashis, who are affiliated to Seyyid Ali Sultan Musahipli Kızıl
Deli Sürek Bektashi erkân. In fact, in these communities, which are affiliated to the three
Kızıl Deli menans, the menans and rules are separate and since they are quite distant from
each other, in the past, especially Ali Koç Baba followers have not been visited in any way.
The followers of Yeşil Abdal used to visit the lodge of Kızıl Deli. All three groups practiced
their conversations according to their own rules. None of them took hands from the other
and could not appoint a father or a dede. Their common feature is that they are Musahipli.
Seyyid Ali Sultan Musahipli Kızıl Deli Sürek In Bektashi manners, the greatest murshid is
the office of Halife Dede, and although it has been closed for a long time from 1826 to the
present day, its existence has existed in interruptions. The assistants in the office of the
Dede are called Post Babas. In Ali Koç Baba Musahipli Sürek Bektashis, the office of the
murshid is the office of the Baba and his assistants are the offices of the dede. In Yeşil
Abdal Musahipli Sürek Bektashis, the office of the murshid is the father. As can be seen,
even the offices of the murshid do not resemble each other in name. In all three groups,
the murshid and his assistants are determined by the votes and consents of the favored
canes in accordance with their own manners. Murshid and his assistants cannot take office
without the consent of the wives, the Ana Bacı. This rule is valid in all Thrace and Balkan
Bektashis and Bektashi Processes. The conditions of Musahip are determined by a specific
rule for each of them. Since the children of Musahipis are also considered brothers and
sisters, seven generations cannot marry.
Haşr günlerinde Seyyid Ali Sultan ocağı ve mensupları
Authors: Taşğın Hakkı , Taşğın Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Seyyid Ali Sultan is known by the name of Kızıl Deli and his two tekkes. Seyyid Ali Sultan's
ocak has maintained its tradition and preserved its existence until today. After the Ottoman
State's decision to close down the Bektashi Tekkes in 1826, a new process began for the
Bektashi Tekkes and the prohibitions were implemented one by one in the whole tekke.
There were two traditions in the tekke, Babagan and Dedegan, and with the ban, the
Babagan tradition disappeared completely over time. Therefore, this study does not deal
with Babagan Bektashis, that is, Balım Sultan's tradition. After the bans imposed on Seyyid
Ali Sultan tekke, some new practices emerged in the functioning of the tekke. Since Seyyid
Ali Sultan was a quarry, the dedegan tradition has continued to exist until today. Seyyid
Ali Sultan hearth, as a pir hearth affiliated to Hacı Bektaş Veli hearth, is also a murshid
hearth together with its affiliated pir hearths. The banned and uncertain years of the Seyyid
Ali Sultan lodge reached a new phase with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the
establishment of more than one new state. The connection of the Seyyid Ali Sultan ocak
with the Haci Bektash Veli ocak and the connection of the pir quarries affiliated to the
Seyyid Ali Sultan ocak with the ocak itself were severed. In this period, the Seyyid Ali Sultan
ocak and its affiliated pir ocak’s started to implement separate erkan. Living in different
countries, with new bans and forced displacements, each hearth searched for a solution
and implemented the solution they found. Today, although the Seyyid Ali Sultan ocak and
its affiliated pir quarries fulfill the same practices, they are affiliated to different ocaks or
their efforts to create new practices have caused disorganization within themselves.
Seyyid Ali Sultan’ın izini sürmek: Makedonya’da Bektaşi tekkeleri ve Bektaşiler
Authors: İzeti Metin
Published: December 2024

Undoubtedly, Bektashism is one of the most influential Sufi movements in the Balkans. For
the Bektashi order, the Balkans had and has been of primary importance. For this reason,
Bektashism has a special place in the cultural, social and political life of its inhabitants
among the existing orders to which the people living in the Balkans and especially in the
Albanian regions belong. The influence of the Bektashis on the Albanians, who have the
largest population among the Muslims living in Macedonia, is very much and is a research
topic in itself. It is possible to say that Bektashism settled in the Balkans in two ways. The
first is at the beginning of the XIII. century, the wandering dervishes before the Ottomans
came to these regions settled in empty and secluded lands and built their tekkes The second
aspect of the spread of Bektashism in Macedonia was through the Bektashi fathers who
came gradually and on different occasions after the Ottomans had completely conquered
these places. Seyyid Ali Sultan, one of the most famous traveler dervishes of this early
Bektashi path, preached in Eastern Greece, Eastern Bulgaria and Southern Romania, telling
people about Islam and Bektashism. Later, this process continued with the settlement of
the Bektashi fathers, who flocked to the Albanian regions, especially with the closure of the
Bektashi tekkes in 1826.
Mimari konum ve kültürel/sanatsal değeri açısından Seyyid Ali Sultan Tekkesi
Authors: Konuk Halaçoğlu Neval
Published: December 2024

The first lodge of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans, Seyyid Ali Sultan / Tanrıdağ Bektashi
Lodge, also known as Kızıl Deli Sultan Lodge, is located in Dimetoka, Greece. The lodge
was founded by Seyyid Ali Sultan in 1397 after the conquest of Edirne. This person, who has
a very important place both in tradition and in the religious order, is mentioned in Gülbanks
as "Seyyid Ali Sultan, the watchman of the Rumelia province". He was deemed worthy of
the 'cook's hide', which is the second of the twelve traditional Bektashi hides. The dervish
lodge also has the distinction of being the first land-owning lodge in Rumelia. Seyyid Ali
Sultan Lodge is the lodge where Balım Sultan, who is considered the second patriarch of
Bektashism, was raised. It was damaged by the closure of the Janissary Corps and Bektashi
Lodges by Sultan Mahmud II in 1826 and the subsequent massacres. Within the scope of
this article, the spaces and uses of the Seyyid Ali Sultan Lodge buildings are discussed
in historical and artistic context. The places of the lodge are; The information obtained
from written records, historical sources and on-site investigations has been tried to be
presented based on visual materials and architectural necessity criteria. Dervish lodge;
Today, the tomb, ritual house, guest house, soup kitchen (kitchen-slaughterhouse), Dervish
houses (Pasha Mansions), Mehmed Dede Fountain and two fountains, the inscription of the
fountain built by Es-Seyyid Halil, its graveyard and mulberry tree are still standing.
Evaluasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kota Tanjungpinang (Studi Kasus Kampung Bulang Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur)
Authors: Rahmi Widia Purnama  , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Rudi Subiyakto
Published: December 2024

One of the recognized stages in addressing population growth is the Family Planning Program. In essence, the results of the Family Planning Program are beneficial for the growth and development of Indonesian society. Community participation is very influential in the family planning program, especially in improving the quality of life of the community at the village level or equivalent to the family planning program and other development programs that have been adjusted by each region. The evaluation of the family planning program in Kampung Bulang sub-district aims to obtain comprehensive information on the implementation and implementation of family planning programs in increasing family resilience and welfare. In this study, researchers used descriptive research using a qualitative approach, with primary and secondary data sources. This study uses the Program Evaluation Theory according to Wirawan, where in this theory there are five indicators consisting of (1) Input Evaluation, which aims to assess the adequacy of the Quantity and Quality of the Family Planning Program. (2) Process Evaluation, which aims to see or monitor how far the activities have been carried out. (3) Output Evaluation, which aims to see whether the Family Planning Program is running well or vice versa. (4) Outcome Evaluation which aims to see the results of whether the community understands the importance of the Family Planning Program. (5) Impact Evaluation, which aims to assess changes that occur in society. The conclusion of the program researchers is that it is running well, but it must continue to raise public awareness for the family planning program. The government also needs to reaffirm family planning not only in certain circumstances but for national needs.
Analisis Yuridis Terkait Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan Sebagai Pertahanan Pendukung Negara Ditinjau Dari Prespektif HAM
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto  , Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim  , Muhammad Fahrudin  , Irwan Triadi
Published: December 2024

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia
Authors: Kristianto Jansen Hengkengbala
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to explore how Law Number 11 of 2012 regulates the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and how juvenile criminal responsibility is regulated in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. By applying normative juridical research methods, it can be concluded as follows: 1. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System aims to achieve practical progress in efforts to optimally protect children, who are considered valuable assets for the future of the nation and state. Legal protection for children is defined as legal protection measures for various freedoms and human rights of children, as well as interests related to their welfare. 2. Criminal liability for minors who are involved in violating the law in accordance with the provisions regulated in the Criminal Code and Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Children who are involved in criminal acts can still be held accountable, subject to criminal threats determined by the Criminal Code. The penalty for children is set at half the maximum penalty imposed on adults. It is important to note that life sentences and the death penalty are not applied to children in this context
Tanggung Jawab Pihak Ketiga (MAXIM) Dalam Pemberian Ganti Rugi Kepada Konsumen Korban Kekerasan Seksual Oleh Pengemudi di Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Gita Amalia S. Aru  , Nirwan Junus  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: December 2024

Sexual violence is a serious problem that affects many individuals throughout the world. In this context, drivers associated with acts of sexual violence are often the focus of attention. The responsibility of third parties, such as transportation service providers or application platforms, can be an important factor in providing compensation to victims who have experienced sexual violence by drivers. This research aims to analyze the responsibilities of third parties, especially companies providing transportation services or application platforms that facilitate meetings between drivers and passengers, in providing compensation to victims of sexual violence. This research uses an analytical approach by collecting data and information related to the policies and practices implemented by the Maxim company. The results of the analysis show that the responsibility of third parties, in this case Maxim, has an important role in providing compensation to victims of sexual violence. Maxim is expected to have a clear and transparent policy in handling reports of sexual violence involving their drivers. They should also provide safe and reliable communication channels for victims to report incidents. Apart from that, Maxim must also ensure that there is a fair and thorough investigation process for reports of sexual violence. They must cooperate with law enforcement authorities to ensure that legal action is taken against drivers involved in sexual violence. In addition, Maxim must provide support and assistance to victims of sexual violence, including access to counseling and mentoring services. This research concludes that the responsibility of third parties, such as Maxim, is very important in providing compensation to victims of sexual violence by drivers. Such companies must have clear policies, effective procedures, and open channels of communication so that victims feel heard and protected. In an effort to prevent sexual violence, such companies must also continue to increase awareness and training for their drivers regarding policies and prohibited actions in the context of sexual violence.
Pengukuran Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum dalam Pengiriman Barang Berdasarkan Perspektif Konsumen Dalam Konteks Kuhd dan Kuh Perdata
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin  , Faisal Akbar
Published: December 2024

Freight can be generally defined that the carriage is a reciprocal agreement between the carrier  with the sender,  wherein the carrier binds itself to organize the transport of  goods and or from  one  place  to  a  particular  destination  safely,  while  the  sender  binds  itself  to  pay  the freight. Courier  services  and  trade  relationship  of  mutual  influence.  Development  of  trade  is  strongly influenced  by  the  birth  of  a  freight  forwarder.  Courier  services  also  participate  in  the  growth  of foreign and domestic trade. Formulation of research objectives are a reflection direction and elaboration of strategies to problems that arise in the writing, while the writing is being implemented not deviated from its original purpose. Then formulated the goal of this paper was to determine the legal protection and implementation of consumer redress against the freight forwarder.The method used in this research is the method of empirical juridical approach. While the research  is  descriptive  specification  anaitisyang  intended  to  describe  the  legislation  in  force associated with legal theories.Based  on  research  that  shows  that  in  this  case  about  liability  if  anything  happens  to  the item before reaching the destination or delay in delivery or if there are other things, the company is obliged to replace losses caused his company. and in case of loss or serious damage, the company will  provide  compensation  in  accordance  with  the  price  of  goods  or  conducted  negotiations regarding the compensation agreements.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pada Bidang Sistem Politik
Authors: Andy Satria  , Kristina Sinaga  , Hylmiana Nadya  , Mutia Mutia  , Inggrit Nadeak
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the response of law enforcement officials to 4,444 cases of criminal acts of gambling via electronic media in Indonesia. The approach in this research refers to legal norms contained in legal regulations and literature, involving normative legal analysis and a qualitative approach. The research results show that law enforcement policies against criminal acts of gambling via electronic media need to be regulated and integrated in the legal field, as well as developing new laws. The use of these legal instruments is considered important to support development in various sectors, which depends on development needs, community legal awareness, and their views on behavioral assessment. In imposing sentences on perpetrators of gambling crimes, a general minimum criminal system and a special maximum criminal system are applied. However, in this system, judges do not have complete freedom to determine the appropriate type of punishment, but must follow the provisions for criminal intimidation regulated in law. In conclusion, to eradicate criminal acts of gambling via electronic media in Indonesia, it is necessary to increase the quality and quantity of Information Technology and Electronic Equipment (ITE) investigators at the National Police and National Police Headquarters levels, especially because law enforcement officers face difficulties identifying online gambling brokers who use fake identities and catch them effectively.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Perekam Film Mnggunakan Kamera Video Dalam Bioskop Yang Diunggah Pada Media Sosial
Authors: Cahyani Wayuningtias Posangi  , Mutia Cherawaty Thalib  , Mohammad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to find out (1) whether recording a film using a video camera and uploading it via Instagram story in the cinema constitutes a copyright violation. (2) what are the legal consequences of violations of film recording using a video camera in a cinema that is uploaded and distributed on social media Instagram stories? This research uses a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary legal materials in this research are legal materials of an authoritative nature such as statutory regulations, court decisions, and treatises, as well as official state documents. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials consist of books, scientific articles and other sources that are considered relevant to the research to be conducted. The results of the research show, firstly, that the act of recording film scenes by members of the public in a cinema, which in turn is uploaded to social media, cannot necessarily be classified as a criminal offence, on the grounds that the elements of this criminal act cannot be fulfilled. On the other hand, the community's intention to violate economic rights for commercial purposes must be fulfilled first to determine the action as a criminal offense. Second, legal protection by the government, in this case the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia for creators or rights holders, can be done in two ways: the first is by instilling a sense of awareness in the community, and the second is by creating a legal protection policy ( new legal protection policy) by revising the Law on Copyright.
Peran Notaris dalam Menjaga Keamanan Data Pribadi di Era Digital
Authors: Dicky Fachrul Ulum  , Rusdianto Sesung
Published: December 2024

In maintaining the security of personal data in the digital era, it is very important to remember that personal data can be used by unauthorized parties for various purposes. This is like the notary profession which is now required to be able to maintain the security of each client's data. Notaries can participate in recording important digital documents, such as deeds and contracts, which can help prevent manipulation. Due to the problems that occur, of course the role of the notary in maintaining data security must be considered, especially in transactions and legal documents. Even though the digital world has changed the way many transactions are carried out, the role of notaries still plays an important role in ensuring the validity, integrity and security of digital documents. Notaries can witness and certify contracts and digital legal documents, making them legally valid. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze the role of notaries in maintaining the security of personal data in the digital era. The approach used in this research is a juridical-empirical approach. The results of this research are that the role of notaries in maintaining data security in the digital era has an important role in validating digital signatures. By verifying identity and ensuring that digital signatures are valid, notaries help ensure security in digital transactions. In addition, notaries can also provide digital certificates that confirm the validity of digital signatures and electronic documents. This certificate is a strong proof of authentication. This is proof that the Notary ensures that digital transactions comply with applicable laws, including data privacy regulations and cyber security regulations. This helps keep data secure.
Eksistensi Masyarakat Adat Jawa Blitar Dalam Proses Larung Sesaji Dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat Dan Islam
Authors: Haidar Danendra Febrian Ar Rafi  , Khanza Aoera Dievana  , Dimas Herdian Nugrahimsyah  , Sandrina Rahma Nurvita  , Fadhilah Dzakwan Syarif
Published: December 2024

Local wisdom is considered as part of the culture and identity of indigenous peoples, which contains values, norms, ethics, beliefs, customs and traditions developed through social and cultural interactions. This research focuses on one of the traditions in Indonesia, namely the larung offering ceremony. Larung offerings is a religious ritual as a form of gratitude to God. In this research, it was found that the Javanese Blitar indigenous people still maintain the tradition of larung offerings as part of their culture and beliefs. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from written sources. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the existence of the Blitar Javanese traditional community carrying out offerings and how customary and Islamic law influences this process.
Analisis Suatu Perlindungan Serta Pengawasan Terhadap Hukum Dalam Perspektik Hak Pada Manusia
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Siti Alivia Azzahra  , Dody Darly
Published: December 2024

Protection and supervision of the law from the perspective of human rights is something that must be realized in the justice and welfare of every individual. The existence of legal protection for this right aims to refer to a mechanism and procedure that has been provided by the state to ensure that this right can be respected and monitored. Supervision of the law, if seen on the other hand, includes several efforts to ensure that the law can be implemented as fairly as possible, without discrimination or abuse. This right to humans has the aim of protecting the dignity possessed by every human being, this right can guarantee that every person needs to be respected and their nature cannot be contested.
Pengaturan Fungsi Pemerintah Kabupaten dalam Menyelenggarakan Urusan Administrasi Kependudukan dan Implementasinya di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Wiwin Maryani Mada  , Saryono Yohanes  , Rafael Rape Tupen
Published: December 2024

As an organizing element, the government is obliged to carry out population administration affairs which is an important aspect of government governance which aims to ensure accurate and valid identifiation for every resident. With the enactment of law number 24 of 2013 concerning amendments to law number 23 of 2006 concerning population administration, it aims to improve and perfect regulations related to populations administration, with a focus on improving services to the community. The formulation of the problem in this research is: (1) How is the function of the district government regulated in carrying out population administration affairs? (2) To what extent is the implementation of the district governments function in carrying out population administration affairs in Kupang district ? The research used in this writing is normative juridical research and is supported by empirical juridical research. The results of this research show : (1) how the functions of the district government are regulated in carrying out population administration, standard operating procedures, and ownership of population documents. (2) to what extent is the implementation of the district governments function in carrying out population administration affairs in Kupang district, which includes : service system, form of service and factors that become obstacles : inadequate facilities and infrastructure, low human resource, and still minimal budget.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Main Hakim Sendiri (Eigenrichting) Yang Dilakukan oleh Masyarakat di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Malaka 2019-2023
Authors: Gilberth Brechmans Julyan Kugu  , Debi F. Ng. Falo  , Deddy R. Ch. Manafe
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze law enforcement against the crime of vigilantism (eigenrichting) committed by the community in the jurisdiction of the Malacca Resort Police 2019-2023. This research uses empirical legal research, where primary data is obtained through interviews and documentation at the Malacca Police Office, while secondary data is obtained through literature study. The author is interested in conducting research related to this issue because in Malacca district vigilantism occurs quite often, the proof is that in 2019 there were 1 case, in 2020 there were 3 cases, in 2021 there were 3 cases, in 2022 there were 6 cases, and in 2023 there were 2 cases. In this study, it was found that. There are several efforts made by the police, including repressive, preventive, pre-emtif efforts. And there are also other efforts made by the Malacca Police in handling the crime of vigilantism (eigenrichting) committed by the community in the Malacca Police jurisdiction, namely providing socialization about the law to the community, preventing the sale of alcohol, carrying out routine patrols. Then the following main problem is that in the efforts of the Malacca Police in handling vigilante crimes there are several factors, namely supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors in the investigation and investigation of vigilante crimes (Eigenrichting) at Malacca Police Station Supporting factors include community involvement that provides important information to the police in revealing suspected criminal acts in the area and also internal support and external support. However, there are also inhibiting factors such as the distance between Malacca Police Station, the Court, and the Prosecutor's Office, the lack of knowledge about the law among the community, and the lack of public awareness of the obligation to comply with the law, which causes repeated violations of the law.
Tantangan Hukum Dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme di Indonesia : Evaluasi dan Prospek ke Depan
Authors: Rilliana Aisyah Rahman  , Adelia Nor Syalsabila  , Vitran Aldrisch Anggalo  , Asjad Suwardana
Published: December 2024

Eradicating terrorism has become a top priority for the Indonesian government in maintaining security and peace in this country. However, these efforts are faced with complex legal challenges. This journal evaluates these challenges and formulates future prospects. Legal challenges include legislative aspects, law implementation, law enforcement, and human rights protection. One of the main challenges is the balance between the need for national security and the protection of human rights. Coordination between law enforcement, intelligence and other related agencies is also a challenge. The Indonesian government's efforts to overcome these challenges involve the establishment of special institutions and mechanisms, training of law enforcement personnel, as well as international cooperation in intelligence exchange and law enforcement. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature review of related information sources. Through descriptive analysis, this research explores legal regulations, policies and field practices related to eradicating terrorism in Indonesia. Evaluation of the efforts that have been made includes strengthening anti-terrorism laws, establishing special institutions and units, as well as international cooperation.
Pengaruh Orientasi Politik Terhadap Partisipasi Perempuan Muda Pada Pilpres 2024
Authors: Martua Felix Jonatan Simanullang  , Nike Margaretha BR Sembiring  , Griyani Elisabeth Purba  , Bella Ayu Anzalia  , Rani Oktavia Purba  , Pingky Monica Hasugian  , Halimah Halimah  , Prayetno Prayetno
Published: December 2024

Young women's political participation is the main focus in the context of inclusive and representative democracy. However, there are significant challenges in encouraging their participation in the political process, especially in general elections such as the 2024 Presidential Election. Although young women have great potential to influence the outcome of general elections, factors such as their political orientation can influence their level of participation. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach to understand the influence of political orientation on the political participation of young women, especially PPKn Stambuk 2023 students. The focus of this research is to explore the perspectives, experiences and views of female students regarding their participation in the 2024 presidential election. Political orientation refers to views , attitudes, and individual values ​​towards politics, which can greatly influence young women's political participation. In the context of the 2024 presidential election, young women's political orientation can influence how they decide to get involved in the political process, such as voting, campaigning or political discussions. Young women with a strong and informed political orientation tend to be more active in participating because they feel that their participation can make a difference. In contrast, young women with a weak or apathetic political orientation may be less involved due to a lack of belief that their participation will have an impact.
Implikasi Praktik Autocratic Legalism terhadap Demokrasi, Keabsahan, dan Keadilan pada UU No. 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan
Authors: Amira Atsil Abigael Wegni  , Novi Wulan Suci  , Tabina Belinda Putri  , Astri Maharani  , Ayesta Intania  , Citra Hayu Khatintri
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the implications of Autocratic Legalism Practices for Democracy, Legality and Justice in Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This research aims to analyze whether the practice of autocratic legalism in Indonesia will have a direct impact on weakening the democratic system adopted by Indonesia. Autocratic legalism describes a person who has power at the legislative, executive and judicial levels by using hidden methods and hiding behind the law to take advantage of people's sovereignty and abandon the principles of constitutionalism, so the problem formulation of this analysis is how the practice of autocratic legalism has an impact on weakening democracy. and how the characteristics of autocratic legalism can impact the validity and fairness of legislative regulations. The benefit of the results of this analysis of autocratic legalism is to find out to what extent the practice of autocratic legalism in Indonesia threatens the principles of constitutionalism and has the potential to develop and spread widely in society and of course will have a negative impact on the democratic system and the validity and fairness of laws and regulations. This legal research uses normative juridical methods, namely based on the main legal materials in the form of theories, concepts, principles and statutory regulations related to the writing of this journal.
Menganalisis Keberhasilan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Pasca Pemekaran Daerah di Bidang Ekonomi dan Infrastruktur
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah  , Ajeng Aprianingsih  , Desma Tri Anggriani  , Sofianto Sofianto  , Sutrajat Sutrajat
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the success of the Riau Islands Province post-regional expansion in the fields of economy and infrastructure. The territorial expansion carried out in 2002 aimed to enhance government efficiency and accelerate regional development. Despite notable progress, such as economic growth exceeding the national average and controlled inflation, significant challenges remain, including dependency on transfers from the central government. The Fiscal Independence Index (IKF) indicates that most districts and cities in Riau Islands Province are still categorized as "Not Independent." Therefore, a comprehensive strategy is needed to increase Regional Original Income (PAD) and strengthen fiscal decentralization. The method used in this study is literature review, which involves examining and analyzing written sources such as books, articles, and academic journals. Through this method, researchers can gather relevant information and understand the context and developments in the studied field. This research also provides policy recommendations to enhance community participation in decision-making, aiming for more effective regional autonomy. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to the literature on regional expansion and local government policies in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sekolah Menengah Atas Terhadap Peluang Masuk Universitas Negeri Jakarta: Studi Kasus Untuk Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Ghifari Shafa Darmawan  , Ghazy Aldifa Afti  , Syafaa Marwah Augea
Published: December 2024

The results of this study aim to analyze the effectiveness opportunities for High School Students to enter the Jakarta State University. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The sources used for this research are interviews, filling out questionnaires and collecting data from several relevant journals and articles. This research focuses more on how students get motivated and the driving factors related to entering State Universities. The results of this study explain that the data obtained from the interview results assume that the facility factors from the school, environmental factors within the school and external support are the dominant reasons for students to continue their education to State Universities.