bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of training GPs in motivational interviewing on incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in people with screen-detected diabetes. Results from the ADDITION-Denmark randomised trial
Authors: Charles Morten , Bruun Niels Henrik , Simmons Rebecca , Dalsgaard Else-Marie , Witte Daniel , Jorgensen Marit , Christensen Bo , Maindal Helle Terkildsen , Rubak Sune , Sandbaek Annelli , Lauritzen Torsten
Published: February 2020

Background

There is no long-term evidence on the effectiveness of training for motivational interviewing in diabetes treatment.

Aim

Within a trial of intensive treatment of people with screen-detected diabetes, which included training in motivational interviewing for GPs, the study examined the effect of the intervention on incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality.

Design & setting

In the ADDITION-Denmark trial, 181 general practices were cluster randomised in a 2:1:1 ratio to: (i) to screening plus routine care of individuals with screen-detected diabetes (control group); (ii) screening plus training and support in intensive multifactorial treatment of individuals with screen-detected diabetes (intensive treatment group); or (iii) screening plus training and support in intensive multifactorial treatment and motivational interviewing for individuals with screen-detected diabetes (intensive treatment plus motivational interviewing group). The study took place from 2001–2009.

Method

After around 8 years follow-up, rates of first fatal and non-fatal CVD events and all-cause mortality were compared between screen-detected individuals in the three treatment groups.

Results

Compared with the routine care group, the risk of CVD was similar in the intensive treatment group (hazard ratio [HR] 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.82 to 1.50) and the intensive treatment plus motivational interviewing group (HR 1.26, 95% CI = 0.96 to 1.64). The incidence of death was similar in all three treatment groups.

Conclusion

Training of GPs in intensive multifactorial treatment, with or without motivational interviewing, was not associated with a reduction in mortality or CVD among those with screen-detected diabetes.
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH MINIMUM SPANNING TREE (MST) MENGGUNAKAN ANT COLONY SYSTEM (ACS)
Authors: Afrianto Irawan
Published: February 2020

Masalah optimasi jaringan menjadikan adanyakebutuhan untuk mencari nilai terkecil (minimal)pada suatu keadaan jaringan . Salah satu masalahoptimasi jaringan adalah Minimum spanning tree(MST), yaitu suatu keadaan dimana semua nodedalam graf terhubung, namun tidak boleh terdapatloop didalamnya dan dihitung bobot tree yangterkecil. .Salah satu aplikasi MST adalah pembuatanjaringan komunikasi atau telepon yang akanmenghubungkan semua stasiun telepon pada suatukota yang ada. Permasalahannya adalah mencarijarak terpendek antara kota-kota tersebut sehinggapenggunaan kabel akan lebih sedikit yang berartimenghemat biaya pembangunan jaringan telepontersebut.Ant Colony System (ACS) adalah salah satualgoritma heuristik yang dapat digunakan untukmenyelesaikan masalah MST tersebut. Dalampencarian solusi kasus MST, Permasalahandirepresentasi seperti sekumpulan semut yangbekerja sama untuk menetukan solusi MST yangpaling baik, semut-semut bekerja sama melaluikomunikasi tidak langsung dengan menggunakanjejak pheromone yang disimpan pada sisi-sisi darigraph MST.
QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) PADA JARINGAN ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE (ATM)
Authors: Setiawan Eko Budi , Nugraha Ariefiandi
Published: February 2020

QoS network mempunyai peran penting dalam menjamin kualitas suatu layanan data dari provider pada customer. Salah satu tipe jaringan yang biasa digunakan adalah Asynchronus Transfer Mode (ATM). Pendekatan dari QoS dalam mendukung jaringan ATM dapat menggunakan beberapa tipe skema seperti CBR, rt-VBR, ABR, round-roubin dan weighted round robin, sedangkan untuk congestion control maka dilakukan perbandingan antara EFCI dengan ERICA. Penggunaan ERICA berdasarkan simulasi menggunakan OPNET terbukti lebih efektif daripada EFCI dan dengan menggunakan sistem antrian weighted round-robin
GAME SHOPPING TIME
Authors: Hermawan Galih , Heryanti Arizonanataliya
Published: February 2020

Salah satu cara pengenalan uang terhadap anak adalah dengan mengajarkan anak cara berbelanja. Berbelanja merupakan hal yang menyenangkan karena dalam kegiatan berbelanja banyak pembelajaran yang bisa ambil. Dengan nilai pembelajaran yang ada dalam kegiatan berbelanja, maka tema berbelanja tepat untuk diangkat ke dalam media game. Hal ini juga bertujuan agar anak-anak bisa lebih bertanggungjawab dengan uang jajan yang diberikan oleh orang tua mereka.Penggunaan game sebagai sarana pendidikan sebetulnya bukan merupakan hal yang tabu ataupun salah. Pemanfaatan dan penggunaan game edukasi dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran terhadap anak. Pembelajaran yang dimasukkan ke dalam game bisa berupa pengenalan angka, cara berhitung, pengenalan warna, pengenalan huruf, pengenalan benda dan sebagainya sehingga anak akan merasa senang dengan sarana belajar sambil bermain.Permainan Shopping Time merupakan permainan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pembelajaran berhitung dan pengenalan warna untuk anak usia 6-12 tahun. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa game ini dapat digunakan oleh pengguna sebagai sarana belajar perhitungan sederhana dan pengenalan warna yang menarik serta menghibur.Kata kunci : game edukasi, game
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS PADA SISTEM PERINGKASAN OTOMATIS
Authors: Purnamasari Ken Kinanti , Widiastuti Nelly Indriani
Published: February 2020

Peringkasan suatu dokumen mengambil informasi utama yang terkandung dalam dokumen tersebut. Akan tetapi untuk memperoleh informasi penting yang terkandung di suatu artikel, dibutuhkan waktu yang lama. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan munculnya berbagai penelitian yang berkaitan dengan sistem peringkasan otomatis. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pembaca diharapkan dapat lebih mudah menemukan informasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhannya. K-Means dan K-NN adalah dua buah metode yang telah digunakan untuk meringkas teks secara otomatis. Kedua penelitian yang masing-masing menggunakan metode tersebut, menghasilkan kinerja yang baik (akurasi di atas 50%). Namun, untuk dapat digunakan secara luas, perlu diteliti metode mana yang memiliki akurasi lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perbandingan metode K-Means dan K-NN dalam kasus peringkasan teks secara otomatis. Dokumen yang digunakan sebagai bahan uji adalah dokumen latar belakang laporan Skripsi. Perbandingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 100 buah data. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, peringkasan dengan K-NN menghasilkan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 49%, sementara K-Means sebesar 51%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun K-Means memiliki akurasi yang lebih tinggi, perbedaan keduanya tidaklah mencolok secara umum. Dalam beberapa dokumen, K-NN justru menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan.
OPTIMALISASI JARINGAN DAN MONITORING DI SMAN 4 BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN WEBMIN
Authors: Imam Asmunanda , Setiyadi Angga
Published: February 2020

Salah satu pendukung optimalnya jaringan adalah server, dengan menggunakan Proxy server dapat mengurangi beban bandwidth tanpa harus mengambil file yang sama berkali kali. Webmin sebagai tools server management yang berjalan di atas sistem oprasi linux. webmin dapat mempermudah seorang administrator server untuk mengkonfigurasi server. Webmin sudah ada sejak tahun 2000 namun baru tahun 2010 ramai di gunakan karena pengguna server linux yang semakin banyak. Selain itu salah satu faktor pendukung lainya adalah routerboard sebagai perangkat konsentrator.SMAN 4 adalah salah satu SMA Negeri di bandung, SMA 4 Saat ini sudah Menggunakan ISO 9001:2008 sebagai standart management mutu. Namun selama ini belum memiliki pelaporan jaringan dan belum mengoptimalkan jaringan di SMAN 4 Bandung.Berdasarkan masalah yang telah diuraikan diatas maka dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mengoptimalkan jaringan di SMA N 4 Bandung dan juga sistem yang dapat membuat pelaporan penggunaan bandwidth. Adapun sistem yang akan di bangun berbasis website yang di harapkan akan mempermudah administrator dalam memonitoring jaringan di SMA N 4 Bandung
Studi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kawasan Pangandaran Sebagai Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional
Authors: Sutadi Tedi , Marsongko Eka Paramita
Published: February 2020

Pangandaran is a tourism destination has an important role in regional development at national, regional and local level. This is evident from the various policies, rules, and plans established and organized as a reference in the development of Pangandaran tourism. The development of tourism in this region is not only important for the tourism sector itself but more than that tourism development is expected to improve the welfare of society and reinforce the position of the region as a region and priority can improve the economy of the wider region. Development of tourism, products and tourism market, Pangandaran is well known both national and international levels. The appeal of the beach as the main product area is a pull factor for this region. However, the development of tourism products in the region is still not well managed and potential than the beach has not been fully developed as a supporter of the appeal.
Leibniz lecteur de Mariotte
Authors: Fichant Michel
Published: February 2020

Durant son séjour à Paris, Leibniz a lu, annoté et commenté le Traité de la percussion ou du choc des corps d’Edme Mariotte dès sa parution (Paris, 1673). Cette étude constitue, tant par les obscurités et les lacunes qui oblitèrent les réflexions de Leibniz que par les approches conceptuelles qui s’avéreront fécondes, une étape significative de la genèse des idées qui aboutiront à la dynamique. Les notes de lecture inédites sont publiées ici avec un commentaire explicatif détaillé et une présentation générale qui les resituent dans l’évolution de la première philosophie de Leibniz, entre les deux théories du mouvement de 1671 et le décisif De corporum concursu de 1678.
Las pruebas estandarizadas. Usos escolares de sus resultados
Authors: Guevara Araiza Albertico , Martínez Chairez Guadalupe Iván , Ríos Cepeda Vera Lucía
Published: February 2020

A partir de la interrogante ¿qué hacen las escuelas con los resultados de las pruebas estandarizadas? se desarrolló la presente investigación de tipo cuantitativo-descriptivo- exploratorio. Población: docentes de escuelas de educación básica de la región centro-sur del Estado de Chihuahua. Muestra estratificada por racimos, en dos niveles: la educación primaria y secundaria. Instrumento: escala tipo Likert con valor Alfa de Cronbach de 0.946, 73 ítems con cinco opciones: desde totalmente en desacuerdo hasta totalmente de acuerdo, se pretendió medir cuatro dimensiones o ámbitos: Pedagógico, Administración y Organización Escolar, Proyección a la comunidad, y, Opiniones docentes. Principales hallazgos: las escuelas de mejor rendimiento hacen uso de los resultados como diagnóstico en: a) niveles de logro de los alumnos, con el
diseño de adecuaciones metodológicas para atender las deficiencias mostradas, y, b) como insumos para establecer las metas en el diseño del Plan de Mejora y el
Proyecto Escolar. Las escuelas de bajo rendimiento no tienen desarrollada la habilidad para hacer uso de los resultados en acciones de promoción. Otro de los hallazgos corresponde a la enunciación de una probable relación causal entre los niveles de logro en la prueba y los niveles de comprensión lectora de los alumnos, según los docentes.
La evaluación que nos tocó
Authors: Agudelo Macias Néstor Julio
Published: February 2020

Vivimos en un medio donde se necesita la evaluación en todos los ámbitos; en el ámbito de lamedicina, en el ámbito político, en el social y, por su puesto en el ámbito de la educación, por no mencionar ningún otro donde también somos evaluados.
Los desafíos docentes de la autogestión pedagógica en una frase
Authors: Cortés José Luis
Published: February 2020

La estructura actual en la cual se desarrolla la educación superior está referida a un espacio común,a una sociedad del conocimiento que no reconoce límites geográficos, cuyo estándar es el empleo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, asociadas a unas estrategias de aprendizaje que privilegian la actitud proactiva del estudiante en su formación. En consecuencia, la empleabilidad como resultado de la formación, está cimentada en el desarrollo de competencias profesionales a partir de la actitud y aptitud de los docentes.
A ação da Organização dos Estados Ibero-americanos na educação profissional: o Programa IBERFOP
Authors: Oliveira Ramon de
Published: February 2020

endo como referência a década de 1990, momento no qual se aprofundou o debate sobre a importância da educação como um elemento fundamental no processo de competitividade econômica, bem como sua função enquanto componente alavancador de algumas economias nacionais no cenário internacional, analisa-se o Programa IBERFOP, criado pela Organização dos Estados Ibero-Americanos para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (OEI) no ano de 1995, cujo objetivo foi contribuir no fortalecimento e melhoria da qualidade dos processos de modernização da educação técnica profissional na Ibero-américa. Os dados da pesquisa são decorrentes de documentos apresentados nos encontros realizados durante a vigência do IBERFOP (1997-2001). Conclui-se que o IBERFOP já encontrou em seus países membros a adoção de práticas de reestruturação dos seus sistemas de educação profissional. Havendo, entretanto, uma proximidade muito grande entre os motivos pregados pelo IBERFOP para a reestruturação da educação profissional e aqueles também estabelecidos por esses países, bem como mostrou-se haver proximidade entre o modelo de educação profissional almejado pelo Programa a aquele seguido pela maioria dos seus países da América ibérica.
Los aspectos patrimoniales en la educación primaria en la nueva reforma educativa de Andalucía (España)
Authors: Aranda Campos Antonio , Pino Espejo Mª José del , Montes Tubío Francisco
Published: February 2020

Los actuales cambios socioculturales están configurando la nueva sociedad del conocimiento y las tecnologías, el sistema educativo tiene que adaptarse a esta nueva realidad. El gobierno español aprobó en 2006 la LOE (Ley Orgánica de Educación), que pretende ser el referente para el desarrollo de todos los diseños curriculares en el territorio hispano. Andalucía, Comunidad autónoma al sur de España, con competencias plenas en materia educativa, ya tiene su propia ley, la LEA (Ley de Educación de Andalucía), adaptada a su propia realidad sociocultural a partir de la ley nacional. En esta investigación se analizan los aspectos referentes al Patrimonio Cultural en la actual reforma educativa andaluza en la etapa de Educación Primaria que está en proceso de implantación. La presencia curricular de los aspectos patrimoniales ha venido siendo casi inapreciable en anteriores desarrollos legislativos en lo que respecta a esta etapa educativa. Su presencia en el currículo, es una necesidad, sobre todo en el trabajo con niños tan pequeños, teniendo en cuenta que el desarrollo económico de Andalucía tiene su base en la agricultura y en el turismo, ambos sectores precisan que, desde la escuela, se formen ciudadanos que apuesten por una visión de futuro en beneficio de la sociedad. El desarrollo de una educación patrimonial en los diferentes sectores educativos, será la garantía para la sostenibilidad del territorio.
Moldes mentales y su relación con el rendimiento en un curso en línea
Authors: Hernández-Jorge Carmen M. , Hernández-Guanir Pedro , Olabarrieta Artetxe Fernando , Saiz Sánchez Carlos
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo se plantea el factor predictivo que tienen los moldes mentales en el rendimiento de un curso on line, así como los moldes mentales característicos de las personas que tienen mejor rendimiento frente a las que rinden menos en este tipo de cursos. La muestra es de 217 estudiantes de diversas licenciaturas y universidades del Estado Español. Se ha realizado un diseño correlacional entre los moldes mentales y el rendimiento en un curso de teleformación. Los resultados señalan que, al igual que en las situaciones presenciales, los moldes mentales explican importantes diferencias en el rendimiento del alumnado de teleformación. El alumnado de mayor rendimiento se caracteriza por poseer más autoconfianza, motivación de logro, capacidad para optimizar y rentabilizar las situaciones, poseer mayor disposición reflexiva y menor suspicacia u hostilidad frente a los demás. Por tanto, tal como ha sucedido en investigaciones previas, consideramos que los moldes mentales pueden tomarse en cuenta en los proyectos de mejora educativa tanto presencial como on line.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA BURUH PANEN BUAH KELAPA SAWIT(Studi Kasus Pada Divisi I PT. Megasawindo Perkasa IKecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo)
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Herdiansyah Arif
Published: February 2020

Research conducted at the Division I Megasawindo PT Perkasa I Sub Pelepat Bungo on December 1, 2015 until January 1, 2016. Selection of the location of this research was done intentionally (purposive sampling) with the consideration that Division I had a workforce of most on the harvesting of coconuts oil with 79 workers to harvest. This study was conducted to determine the factors that affected the productivity of harvest labor of Oil palm fruit in the Division I PT.Megasawindo Mighty I Sub Pelepat Bungo. The data collection method used in the study was documentation technique that was to obtain data directly from the data of research that palm fruit harvest workers at the Division I PT.Megasawindo Perkasa District of Pelepat many as 79 workers harvest the palm fruits. But the workers must studied the labor of its work effectively during the year 2014 as many as 39 people. The results showed that the average labor productivity of oil palm fruit harvest workers amounted to 37.31 tons / person / month. Harvest Labor productivity of the palm fruits together significantly affected by factors of wages, work experience, number of dependents and age, it could be seen from the calculated F value (983.312)> F table (2.649), but the partial factor wages were on a very real effect on the productivity of harvest labor of the palm fruits, as seen from the value of 49 997 t> t table 2,032. While working experience factor, number of dependents and the age factordid not significantly affected harvest labor productivity of oil palm fruit division I PT. Megasawindo Mighty I Sub Pelepat Bungo.Keywords: Productivity, Labor harvest, factors and Palm Oil
Analisis Efektivitas Pemupukan Menggunakan Pesawat Udara Di Kebun Batang Gading Pt. Satya Kisma Usaha Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Misrianto Feri , Susilawati Widuri , Fikriman Fikriman
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses serta tingkat efektivitas pemupukan kelapa sawit menggunakan pesawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemupukan kelapa sawit menggunakan pesawat di Kebun Batang Gading PT. Satya Kisma Usaha memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi dan sangat cocok digunakan untuk lahan yang arealnya berbukit dan curam serta prosedur selama pemupukan berdasarkan pedoman pemupukan yang sudah disusun sedemikian rupa mulai dari proses persiapan sampai proses pelaksanaan. Namun demikian pada proses pemupukan menggunakanpesawat tersebut tidak semua jenis pupuk yang bisa diaplikasikan karena sebelum ditaburkan semua jenis pupuk majemuk di aduk menjadi satu. jadi, perusahaan tetap melaksanakan pemupukan manual seperti pupuk Borat, hal ini dikarenakan pupuk Borat tidak bisa dicampur dengan jenis pupuk lainnya dan kadar dosis yang tersedia dalam pupuk Borat pun sangat tinggi dibandingkan pupuk lainnya. Meskipun tingkat efektivitas pemupukan menggunakan pesawat tinggi namun, selama pelaksanaan masih terdapat kekurangan seperti landasan Airstrip yang masih jalan tanah sehingga diwaktu musim hujan proses pemupukan sedikit terganggu karena landasannya licin serta stok pupuk yang ada di Bin hanya ditutupi menggunakan terpal plastik.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pemupukan dan Pesawat
RELATIONSHIP SMOKING HABITS OF FAMILY MEMBERS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION EVENT ON INFANTS (Case study in the work Area of Larangan Public Health Center of Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency)
Authors: Noviyana Afriyani , . Nurhaidah , Suryono Hadi
Published: February 2020

Acute Respiratory infection (ARI) is one of the causes of infant mortality in developingcountries, including in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the relationship betweensmoking habits of family members and nutritional status of infants with ARI incidence ofinfants in the larangan Public Health Center.This type of research was an observational case control study desiqn, The sample wasmostly infants of ARI patients in Larangan District who have come to the Larangan PublicHealth Center during the last three months that were 53 infants and 53 infants were notsuffered ARI who were neighbors of infans who suffered ARI. Data analysis was performedusing Chi Square test with a = 0,05.Results of this study shown that smoking habits of fdamily members (p = 0,243) thereis no association with incidence of acute respiratory infection of infant, while the nutritionalstatus of infants (p = 0,008) is correlated with the incidence of acute respiratory infection oninfants.It is recommended that larangan public health center to improve the provision ofinformation of the public about the nutritional status of infants in order to avoid acuterespiratory diseases, providing enough food for infants by providing fruit that are around theenvironment such as bananas and papayas, maintain the condition or the air in the house tostay healthy by cleaning the house every day, behave healthy lifestyle, and care sanitation inorder not to become breeding grounds for germsKeywords: ARI, smoking habits, nutritional status
STUDY PELAKSANAAN PENGENDAUAN TIKUS OJ PELABUHAN TANJUNG TEMBAGA KOTA PROBOUNGGO TAHUN 2014
Authors: Haruni Merina Dea , . Setiawan , Suryono Hadi
Published: February 2020

Rat is a a type of rodents. One of their characteristics is that their teeth continue to grow so theyneed to gnaw objects in their surroundings. Rats are harmful in terms of economic, health, aesthetics andpublic services. A Report on rat control carried out in port health office (KKP) of Probolinggo in 2013showed that 35 rats were successfully trapped. The Ministry of Health Decree No. 431/2007 stated thatthe KKP must the make every effort to eliminate rats from KKP area. The purpose of this research was tolearn the rat control being implemented in Tanjung Tembaga Port of Probolinggo in 2014.This was a non-experimental study where data were analyzed descriptively by describing the ratcontrol activity performed by the KKP Probolinggo. Rat control was carried out in accordance with Ministerof Health decree No. 431/MENKES/SK/IV/2007. Various data were collected through observation,interviews, installation of rat traps; identification of rats and fleas found on them.The results showed that of among the five variables being investigated, four variables associatedwith rat control activities have not met the designated requirements, and only one variable: ratinspection/identification has satisfied the requirement. The variables that have not met the requirementsinciuded mapping, work schedules, rat proofing observation, and rat trap installation procedures. Mappingand work schedule failed to describe the locations where rat traps were placed. Rat proofing observationwas not conducted regularly and procedures in deploying rat traps were done not in accordance with theMinister of Health decree No. 431/MENKES/SK/IV/2007.It can therefore be concluded that rat control program in Tanjung Tembaga port of Probolinggo in2014 has not satisfied the desiqnated requirements. It was recommended that KKP Probolinggo improveits rat control program with respect to the said decree. Mapping should be enhanced by specifyinglocations of garbage bins, sewer system, and stockpile places in open areas. The work schedule shouldspecify locations of rat control, provide counseling time warehouse/building operators, lists of equipmentand materials required. Rat proofing should be observed regularly. Rat traps should be installed onevenings and the removal should be done in the mornings betore daily activities in full swing, and trapswith captured rats should be labeled accordingly.
KONDISI SANITASI RUANG TAHANAN 01 lEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATANKELAS II A PAMEKASAN
Authors: Latifah Farhatul , Rahayu Umi , Surasri Siti
Published: February 2020

Sanitary condition of detention cells in the correctional institution (prison) class II A of PamekasanDistrict wasnot in accordance with health requirements. This was reflected by the condition of the basic sanitary facilities.The purpose of this research was to identify the sanitary state of the detention cells in the correctionalinstitution class II A of PamekasanDistrict.This was a descriptive study using cross sectional design and it was also a field research. Data were collectedthrough observations, interviews, measurements, and laboratory tests.The result showed that the detention cells scored 197 (80%) out of a total score of 245, meaninh that theydid not met the health requirements. Several variables considered that did not satisfy the health requirementsincluded water supply, sewage disposal, and "eradtcatlon of insects. The hygienic behavior of the inmatesscored 64-68%, meaning it did not satisfy the health requirements. It can be concluded that sanitarycondition of the detention cells did satisfy the designated health requirements. The administrators of thecorrectional institution in Pamekasan need to improve condition of the sanitary facilities up to the standarddesignated in the sanitary guidelines for public places of the Ministry of Health in 1984. Inmates and otherpeople who live in the correctional institution should keep up the condition of sanitary facilities, use themproperly and enhance their hygienic behavior in the correctional institution.
KEJADIAN DBDDI KELURAHAN MANISREJO KECAMATAN TAMAN KOTA MADIUN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Pangresti Firda Lutfi , Pinardi Tuhu , Koesmantoro Hery
Published: February 2020

Manisrejo village incidence of dengue fever is the highest among the City of Madiun. Thenumber of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in that village was as many as 84 cases in2010-2014. This study aims to find out about the incidence of dengue fever. By measuringbehavioral factors, assess physical factors, calculating factor-free numbers larva, evaluate PSN(mosquito nest eradication), evaluates health services, measuring the socio-economic factors,and to describe the incidence of dengue fever. This type of research is a descriptive study. Populations were all cases of dengue fever inthe village Manisrejo District of the City of Madiun. The sample is purposive sampling counted84 cases and the controls. The results generated from the calculation of questionnaires and observation done. It isknown that most of the respondents behavior is bad namely 87.8%, physical factors such astemperature and humidity most of the houses of the respondents have optimum temperatureand humidity which is a mosquito breeding sites by 83.67%. Village ofManisrejois still not freefrom larvae, this is because free larva houseswere still below 95%, the mosquito eradicationis bad that is equal to 59.2%, patients with dengue fever in the village Manisrejo utilize healthservices and are willing to seek treatment when exposed to pain, patients with dengue feverat most households were not poor 84,7%. It is recommended to the citizens in order to improve the attitudes and actions ofmosquito control, as well as the mobilization of mosquito eradication movement cadres inparticular for monitoring larvae, as well as public attention to environmental conditions suchas opening a window or vent, this can help to regulate the temperature and humidity.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA DI DESA SUGIHWARAS KECAMATAN MAOSPATI KABUPATEN MAGETAN JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2016
Authors: Hardianingtias Feny , . Mujiyono , Koesmantoro Hery
Published: February 2020

Almost 90% of people in Sugihwaras Maospati District have a business of making brick. The burning process was done in their own yard and lead to air population. The purpose of this research is to identify indoor and outdoor physical factor of  Acute Respiratory Infections in that village. Measurement of the physical condition of the houses such as ligthing, temperature, and humidity were done. This research is a descriptive study. The data collection is done by observation, interview, and measurement of the physical condition of the house. The samples of this research are 94 houses taken by proportional random sampling. Then, data were analyzed using distribution tables. The research concluded that Acute Respiratory Infections were influenced by some indoor’s factors, ligthing was 58,51% and by outdoor’s factor was 73,4%, there was still smoke that could be harmful for the people. So the sugestion for villagers who have a business of making brick have to wear mask in the manufacturing process, especially during the burning process.  Keywords : ISPA, Physical Condition of the House
PELAKSANAAN DESA SIAGA STRATA PRATAMA TAHUN 2016 (Studi Kasus Desa Siaga Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jetis Kabupaten Ponorogo)
Authors: Putri Levy Karunia , . Setiawan , . Mamik
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTDesa Siaga is a government program in an effort to get closer to basic health services to villagers, toalert communities in facing health problems, to make the communities independent in developing clean andhealthy living behavior. However, Desa Siaga program did not meet the expectation. The purpose of thisstudy was to investigate the implementation of Desa Siaga Pratama stage in Jetis health center work area.This is a descriptive research. The data was collected by interview about eight criteria for appointingDesa Siaga Aktif with research object include the chairman, village midwives, health workers, and 6members of community in each village. The data obtained were processed by using Microsoft Office Excel.The results showed that of 14 Desa Siaga, Jetis sub district, 11 villages were categorized as Pratamastage, while the 3 villages could not be defined, meaning that the general purpose of Desa Siaga, which is tocreate community that care and responsive in addressing health problems independently there, was not met.Government and health center should improve monitoring to the development of Desa Siaga Aktif. Itis also advisable to establish UKBM to create independent community to prevent and manage healthproblems. In addition, budgeting through the village budget to support Desa Siaga activities will be also agood step to be implemented. It is advisable for the community to play an active role to support all theactivities in order to create Desa Siaga in Jetis sub district.Keywords : Implementation of Alert Village, 8 indicators, the staging of Desa Siaga
UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BIJI KETUMBAR (Coriandrum sativum) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Jubaedah Nurul , . Winarko , Rohmalia Fitri
Published: February 2020

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Surabaya semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Salah satu pencegahan untuk menurunkan kasus penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan menggunakan repellent. Repellent dapat dibuat dari bahan alami yaitu ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum)yang di ekstrak. Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum) memiliki kandungan linalool yang terkenal sebagai bahan yang dapat mencegah nyamuk Aedes aegypti untuk menggigit. Kandungan linalool pada ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum) sebesar 60-70%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efektifitas ekstrak biji ketumbar sebagai repellent terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti.            Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen murni dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Eksperimen Sederhana (posttest only with control group design). Kelompok perlakuan diberi perlakuan dengan dosis bertingkat. Terdapat 5 perlakuan repellent dari ekstrak ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti yaitu 0%, 45%, 50%, 55%, dan 60% dengan replikasi sebanyak 4 kali. Kondisi yang dikendalikan yaitu suhu, kelembaban dan karakteristik nyamuk. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi eksperimental dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara analitik menggunakan uji One way ANOVA dan menggunakan analisis probit.            Nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang kontak paling sedikit yaitu 1 ekor pada konsentrasi 60%. Suhu dan kelembaban ruang penelitian homogen. Tidak ada perbedaan jumlah nyamuk kontak pada  konsentrasi ekstrak biji ketumbar 0%, 45%, 50%, 55%, dan 60%. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif dari hasil probit yaitu konsentrasi 60% dengan daya tolak sebesar 98% dan daya proteksi lama waktu yang memenuhi standar WHO selama 2 jam. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar meningkatkan konsentrasi untuk mendapatkan daya proteksi 100%. Penelitian terhadap jenis nyamuk yang lainnya seperti nyamuk Culex sp, Anopheles sp, Mansonia sp dan Aedes albopictus. Membuat repellent ekstrak biji ketumbar dalam bentuk krim atau gel.           Kata kunci : ekstrak ketumbar, nyamuk Aedes aegypti, dan repellent
PENURUNAN KADAR ARSEN PADA SELADA KERITING (Lactuca sativa crispa) MENGGUNAKAN AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia swingle)
Authors: Agustina Ika , . Narwati , . Rusmiati
Published: February 2020

Selada merupakan sayuran segar yang langsung dikonsumsi, jika tidak diolah dengan benar, berpotensi memberikan dampak kesehatan pada manusia. Salah satu upaya mengurangi kandungan Arsen dengan bahan yang bersifat chelating agent alami yaitu air perasan jeruk nipis. Tujuan penelitian ini  menganalisis penurunan kadar arsen pada selada keriting sebelum dan sesudah perendaman menggunakan air perasan jeruk nipis.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen murni. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji organoleptik dan pemeriksaan kadar Arsen dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA).Hasil uji organoleptik yang memenuhi syarat adalah konsentrasi air perasan jeruk nipis 25% dan 50%, sedangkan yang tidak memenuhi syarat adalah konsentrasi 75%. Pada  Uji One Way ANOVA kadar Arsen menunjukkan hasil p<0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa air perasan jeruk nipis dapat digunakan menurunkan kadar Arsen, untuk dapat menurunkan arsen dan mempertahankan mutu selada keriting menggunakan konsentrasi air perasan jeruk nipis 25%.Kata Kunci : Arsen (As), Selada Keriting, Air Jeruk Nipis
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA AHMAD YANI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Chrisyanti Yudhit Tri , Suryono Hadi , . Mamik
Published: February 2020

Rumah sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. Limbah rumah sakit adalah semua limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan rumah sakit dalam bentuk padat, cair, dan gas. Pengelolaan limbah medis merupakan bagian dari kegiatan penyehatan lingkungan di rumah sakit untuk melindungi masyarakat dari bahaya pencemaran lingkungan dan upaya penanggulangan penyebaran penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan limbah medis padat berdasarkan fungsi manajemen (POAC), dan sumber daya yang ada (5 M) di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Ahmad Yani.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deksriptif. Objek penelitia ini yaitu karakteristik limbah medis padat, dan sistem pengelolaan limbah medis padat berdasarkan fungsi manajemen serta sumber daya sebagai pendukung. Subjek penelitian ini adalah responden yaitu bagian seksi kesehatan lingkungan yang khusus menangani tentang pengelolaan limbah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan secara obyek yang diteliti.Hasil dari penelitian mengenai Manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Ahmad Yani Tahun 2018 pada karakteristik limbah medis padat termasuk kategori tidak kompleks (jenis limbah medis hanya 5 golongan), pengelolaan limbah medis padat tahap pemilahan sebesar 100% (baik), tahap pewadahan sebesar 100% (baik), tahap pengangkutan sebesar 94,4% (baik), tahap penyimpanan sementara sebesar 90,0% (baik), tahap pengolahan dan pemusnahan sebesar 100% (baik), rata-rata hasil yang didapatkan semua tahap pengelolaan limbah medis padat sebesar 96,88%.Kesimpulannya untuk Manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di RSI Surabaya Ahmad Yani Tahun 2018 termasuk kategori baik. Saran yang diberikan kepada RSI Surabaya yaitu membuat jadwal pengangkutan yang jelas dengan pihak ketiga, dan memperjelas tanda jalur kotor untuk pengangkutan limbah menuju TPS.Kata Kunci : Limbah Medis Padat, Pengelolaan, Rumah Sakit
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU NĂNG MẠNG TRÊN ĐIỆN TOÁN ĐÁM MÂY OPENSTACK
Authors: Văn Võ Nhân , Chí Lê Minh , Long Nguyễn Quốc , Nhường Lê Đắc
Published: February 2020

Điện toán đám mây đã bắt đầu phổ biến nhờ tính linh hoạt, có khả năng mở rộng, dễ dàng kích hoạt và cung cấp các dịch vụ để xây dựng tài nguyên mà khách hàng có thể truy cập theo yêu cầu của họ. Ngoài ra dịch vụ điện toán đám mây có khả năng chia sẻ tài nguyên hiệu quả giữa các người dùng với nhau. OpenStack, một nền tảng điện toán đám mây mã nguồn mở tương đối mới, tập trung vào việc cung cấp mạng như một dịch vụ (NaaS) sử dụng công nghệ ảo hóa và OpenStack hứa hẹn là một nền tảng điện toán đám mây sẽ được mở rộng ồ ạt trong các ứng dụng của doanh nghiệp. Từ đó, mục đích của bài báo là nghiên cứu hiệu năng mạng của OpenStack triển khai trên phiên bản Neutron. Các thông số về hiệu năng như thông lượng, vấn đề mất gói tin, thời gian trễ gói tin sẽ được đánh giá theo giao thức UDP dựa vào công cụ IPERF.
GIẢI PHÁP KIỂM TRA VÀ CẢNH BÁO LỖI CÁC TRANG WEB TỰ ĐỘNG DỰA VÀO KẾT QUẢ QUÉT CỦA CÁC CÔNG CỤ QUÉT LỖI WEB
Authors: Lộc Phạm Duy , Nga Phan Thị Thanh
Published: February 2020

Ngày nay, có nhiều công cụ miễn phí kiểm tra bảo mật của các trang web một cách tự động đây là một điểm thuận lợi cho những người kiểm tra bảo mật. Nhưng ngược lại, những công cụ này cũng phát sinh ra các cảnh báo sai. Để giảm thiểu những cảnh báo sai này, chúng tôi đã phát triển một công cụ giúp đỡ những người làm bảo mật kiểm tra các cảnh báo bằng tay hoặc tự động với các kết quả kiểm tra chéo được thu thập từ các công cụ quét lỗi. Chúng tôi đặt tên cho công cụ này là PAT (Pen-Test Assistance Tool). PAT có thể lưu lại kinh nghiệm của những người đã kiểm tra bảo mật thành công trước đó để sử dụng về sau. PAT cũng có thể kiểm tra lỗ hổng bảo mật một cách tự động dựa vào bản báo cáo của các công cụ quét và cảnh báo lỗi web tự động cho nhà quản trị web qua email. Trong phiên bản đầu tiên của PAT, chúng tôi tập trung vào lỗi SQL Injection ở các trang web được lập trình bằng ngôn ngữ ASP.NET.
CẤP PHÁT BÍT SỬ DỤNG THÔNG TIN ĐA LỚP CHO CHUẨN NÉN VIDEO HIỆU QUẢ CAO NHIỀU LỚP SHVC
Authors: Bình Võ Phương
Published: February 2020

Cấp phát bít rất cần thiết cho một chuẩn nén video để kiểm soát các bít được tạo ra một cách chính xác, và do đó ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến chất lượng video. Trong bài báo này, thuật toán cấp phát bít được đề xuất ở cấp độ khung ảnh (frame) cho chuẩn nén video hiệu quả cao nhiều lớp SHVC (Scalable High-efficiency Video Coding). Lượng bít được cấp phát dựa trên cấp độ khung ảnh và độ phức tạp của khung ảnh hiện tại, trong đó độ phúc tạp khung ảnh được đo bằng MAD (Mean Absolute Difference). MAD của các lớp nâng cao được xác định dựa trên thông tin đa lớp giữa lớp nâng cao và cơ sở. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy rằng phương pháp đề xuất đạt được các tỉ lệ bít (bit-rate) chính xác hơn, chất lượng video tốt hơn với PSNR trung bình cao hơn 1.40dB, và kiểm soát vùng đệm hiệu quả hơn trong việc phòng tránh hiện tượng tràn và lãng phí vùng đệm, so với các phương pháp tiếp cận khác hiện nay cho chuẩn nén video hiệu quả cao nhiều lớp SHVC.
THỰC THI TƯỢNG TRƯNG TRONG SINH TỰ ĐỘNG DỮ LIỆU KIỂM THỬ PHẦN MỀM
Authors: Nguyên Tô Hữu , Tân Nguyễn Hồng , Thanh Hà Thị , Mai Đỗ Thanh
Published: February 2020

Trong hoạt động kiểm thử phần mềm, các ca kiểm thử thường được tạo ra một cách thủ công, gây tốn kém về chi phí cũng như thời gian để hoàn thành công đoạn này. Thực thi tượng trưng (Symbolic execution) được biết đến là một kỹ thuật nổi tiếng với khả năng tự động sinh những bộ test case có độ bao phủ cao với các tiêu chí kiểm thử nhằm phát hiện những lỗi sâu trong các hệ thống phần mềm phức tạp. Bài báo trình bày các vấn đề tổng quan và một số kết quả của các nghiên cứu gần đây về kỹ thuật thực thi tượng trưng. Bài báo cũng đưa ra những thách thức cần giải quyết trong lĩnh vực này như: sự bùng nổ đường thực thi của chương trình, khả năng giải các ràng buộc, mô hình hóa bộ nhớ, các vấn đề về tương tranh vv.. đồng thời đưa ra một số đánh giá từ những kết quả đã công bố.
GIẢI PHÁP TÌM KIẾM NGỮ NGHĨA CHO VĂN BẢN KHOA HỌC MÁY TÍNH TIẾNG VIỆT
Authors: Vĩnh Nguyễn Hữu
Published: February 2020

Bài báo này tập trung nghiên cứu vấn đề tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa. Mục đích của chúng tôi là tìm hiểu và xây dựng công cụ tìm kiếm theo ngữ nghĩa để có thể tìm kiếm thông tin chính xác và đầy đủ, để hạn chế phần nào tìm kiếm theo từ khóa của các hệ thống tìm kiếm hiện tại. Xây dựng mô hình tổ chức, lưu trữ, quản lý các tài liệu về công nghệ thông tin tiếng Việt trong 3 lĩnh vực chính là: Phần mềm; Lập trình; và Mạng máy tính trên các máy tính hỗ trợ tìm kiếm theo ngữ nghĩa. Xây dựng mô hình quản lý cơ sở tài liệu có ngữ nghĩa trong đó có biểu diễn ngữ nghĩa liên quan đến nội dung tài liệu; Xây dựng các giải pháp, kỹ thuật biểu diễn và xử lý trong tìm kiếm tài liệu.
XÁC ĐỊNH CÁC THAM SỐ HIỆU CHỈNH TỰ HẤP THỤ NƠTRON TRÊN NHIỆT ĐỐI VỚI Au-197
Authors: Sơn Phạm Ngọc , Nguyện Bạch Như , Anh Trịnh Thị Tú , Châu Nguyễn Đắc
Published: February 2020

Các hệ số hiệu chỉnh hiệu ứng tự che chắn nơtron trên nhiệt đối với phản ứng bắt bức xạ 197Au(n, g)198 trong các bia mẫu Au, dạng lá mỏng với nhiều độ dày khác nhau, đã được tính toán xác định bằng phương pháp mô phỏng Monte Carlo sử dụng chương trình MCNP5. Trong nghiên cứu này, các tham số đặc trưng của thiết bị chiếu nơtron (cột nhiệt) của Lò Phản ứng Hạt nhân Đà Lạt đã được sử dụng để thiết lập thông tin đầu vào (input) cho nguồn nơtron mô phỏng. Phổ năng lượng nơtron trên nhiệt được định nghĩa theo phân bố 1/E với khoảng năng lượng từ 0.5eV đến 0.2MeV.
ANTONOV WETTING LINE PHASE TRANSITION OF TWO-COMPONENT BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES UNDER CONSTRAINT OF ROBIN BOUNDARY CONDITION
Authors: Thụ Nguyễn Văn , Quyết Hoàng Văn
Published: February 2020

Sử dụng gần đúng Parabol kép, trong bài báo này, sau khi tìm được hàm sóng cho trạng thái cơ bản, chúng tôi tìm được biểu thức giải tích cho đường chuyển pha ướt Antonov của hệ ngưng tụ Bose-Einstein hai thành phần. Điều kiện biên được sử dụng cho hệ là điều kiện biên Robin, trên cơ sở đó chúng tôi cũng thu lại được kết quả tương ứng cho hệ với điều kiện biên Dirichlet.
TỔNG QUAN MÔ HÌNH CÔNG TÁC XÃ HỘI VỚI NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thuấn Võ , Tư Phạm Văn
Published: February 2020

Bài viết này tập trung phân tích những nội dung cơ bản nhất vấn đề của người cao tuổi: Các đặc điểm tâm - sinh lý người cao tuổi và các chính sách và hoạt động hỗ trợ đối với người cao tuổi ở Việt Nam. Trên cơ sở mô tả các hình thức chăm sóc người cao tuổi cũng như các mô hình công tác xã hội với người cao tuổi ở Hoa Kỳ, bài viết này tham chiếu và tìm kiếm những mô hình chăm sóc người cao tuổi ở Việt Nam trong tương lai.
OVERVIEW OF KUBERNETES CNI PLUGINS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Kapočius Narūnas
Published: February 2020

Containerisation and microservices architecture are getting momentum in nowadays ICT field. Containers are deployed in both public and private cloud environments and usually for flexibility purposes are deployed in VM (Virtual Machines) environment. Microservices have a demand on a high number of containers which requires orchestration and Kubernetes is one of the most popular choice. However, Kubernetes does not offer networking solution and it is provided by CNI (Container Networking Interface) and its’ plugins. In order to choose best plugin their performance needs to be evaluated. In this paper nine most popular CNI plugins TCP and HTTP protocols performance is evaluated in virtualised VMware ESXi and physical data centre environment. The results help to choose which CNI plugins to use either in virtualised or physical data centre environment.
Cytotoxic Activity of BornUSU I towards T47D Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Nasution Nadiya Anandita , Harahap Urip , Haro Ginda , Purnomo Hari , Satria Denny
Published: February 2020

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine cytotoxic activity of BornUSU I or Boronhafagama I (1,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxa-1,5-diaza-2,4-diboropentane-2,4-diol) as a boron derivate compounds which are boron neutron captured theraphy (BNCT) candidates.
METHODS: The T47D cells were treated by BornUSU I, and Tamoxifen as a positive control. The in vitro study was using MTT method with the incubation period for 24h and 48h. All data were determined using viability of cells equation for showing each IC50 value.
RESULTS: The IC50 value of BornUSU I and Tamoxifen were 72.61 ± 0.82 µM and 10.62 ± 0.06 µM for 24 h incubation period, and for the 48 h incubation period were 44.63 ± 0.23 µM and 7.79 ± 0.05 µM. The 48 h incubation period results showed the lowest IC50 value.
CONCLUSION: The results reveal that BornUSU I provide effective as anticancer, especially for breast cancer treatment.
Optimization of SRC (Semi Refined Carrageenan) and Glucomannan Concentration as Gelling Agent to the Physical Stability Sunscreen Gel of Dry Corncob Extract (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Yati Kori , Srifiana Yudi , Lestari Asri Indah
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Corncob is one of crude drug which containing phenolic compounds that can be used as an active ingredient for sunscreen preparations. In this study, extracts of dried corn cob made into a gel formulation using SRC (Semi Refined Carrageenan) and glucomannan as a gelling agent.
AIM: This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of SRC (Semi Refined Carrageenan) and glucomannan to the physical stability of the gel.
METHODS: Gel made into four formulas with a ratio of 1: 4 and the concentration of each formula was 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%. Each formula was evaluated for 6 weeks of storage that includes organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersive power, freeze-thaw test and centrifugation.
RESULTS: The results showed the fourth formula did not change the organoleptic test and homogeneity test. In the test separation of the freeze-thaw method, the fourth formula was stable, while in the centrifugation test formula 1 and 2 was been separation. pH and viscosity results obtained from statistics with a two-way ANOVA showed significant differences in each formula.
CONCLUSION: From the results of this study concluded that the formula 3 with a concentration of 2% was the optimal concentration as a gelling agent.
Gartanin Compounds from Extract Ethanol Pericarp Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.)
Authors: Oetari R.A. , Hasriyani Hasriyani , Prayitno Adi , Sahidin Sahidin
Published: February 2020

AIM: The study aimed to isolate and identification secondary metabolite from pericarp Garcinia mangostana Linn.
METHODS: The first step of this research was maceration of sample using alcohol 70% solvent. The separation and purification of compounds using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC), Radial Chromatography (RC). The purity of isolate was analyzed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and melting point. Compounds identified using spectroscopi IR, NMR-1D (1H, 13C-NMR and DEPT) and 2-D NMR (HMQC and HMBC).
RESULTS: The compound has melting point at 165-167°C. The result showed isolate was gartanin.
CONCLUSION: The secondary metabolite found in pericarp Garcinia mangostana Linn. is gartanin.
Redescription of Pristidia cervicornuta (Araneae, Clubionidae), with a first description of the female
Authors: Zhang Jianshuang , Yu Hao , Zhong Yang
Published: February 2020

Pristidia cervicornutaYu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 is redescribed based on new material from the type locality, Diaoluo Mountains of Hainan Island, China. The female is described and illustrated for the first time. In addition, this paper further illustrates the male, and provides a supplementary description.