bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ПУБЛІЧНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ЗМІН У СИСТЕМІ СУДОВОЇ ВЛАДИ В УМОВАХ КОНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО РЕФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: Юхно Ірина Валеріївна
Published: December 2021

У статті здійснено комплексний аналіз особливостей реалізації реформи органів судової влади в Україні в контексті конституційної реформи та загальної трансформації публічного управління. Розглянуто особливості становлення системи судової влади в історичному контексті на території сучасної України та у період 1996–2021 років. Досліджені базові засади судової реформи в Україні в умовах змін до Конституції 2004–2021 рр. Охарактеризовані новели вітчизняного законодавства у сфері здійснення правосуддя на етапах конституційної реформи. Встановлено, що однією з найважливіших функцій держави є формування дієвої системи судової влади, що забезпечує дотримання прав і свобод громадян, інтересів фізичних та юридичних осіб. Доведено, що реформування судової влади, пов’язане із внесенням змін до Конституції України (щодо правосуддя), прийняттям нової редакції Закону України «Про судоустрій і статус суддів», актуалізувало доцільність аналізу проблеми правового забезпечення правосуддя в Україні, процесів перезавантаження влади в Україні. На цій основі доведено, що в умовах сучасного реформування публічного управління виникає потреба в оновленні національного законодавства, що регулює діяльність судових органів, забезпечує трансформаційні зміни у системі судочинства. Сформульовано структуру та запропоновано результати наукового дослідження, розроблено пропозиції щодо мінімізації сучасних правових та організаційних проблем проведення судової реформи в умовах змін до Конституції України. У процесі проведення дослідження визначено напрями організації судової системи в Україні в контексті реалізації європейських стандартів здійснення правосуддя, організації судового самоврядування, організації діяльності апаратів судів щодо забезпечення реалізації напрямів конституційної реформи. Наводиться теоретичне узагальнення та вирішення наукового завдання, що полягає у формулюванні теоретично та практично обґрунтованих висновків щодо організації роботи апарату суду в системі організаційного забезпечення судової діяльності у контексті конституційних змін.
PROJECT CITIZEN LEARNING MODEL BASED ON PORTFOLIO FOR EDUCATION COMPETENCE TOWARDS SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Helminsyah Helminsyah , Musdani Musdani , Mustadi Ali , Monday Anwar
Published: December 2021

This research intends to develop a portfolio-based project citizen model to strengthen the social competence of educators towards society 5.0. This research design uses the Research and Development method in this research in grade IV elementary schools in SDN City, Banda Aceh, teachers, and learning experts. Information is combined with methods of monitoring, in-depth debriefing, and selection. Information analysis was tried by quantitative methods, namely descriptive and comparative. The results obtained are the acquisition of Measuring competence and the acquisition of a quality learning model       The results of the expert's assessment of the quality of the Portfolio display number 3, 38 (in good type), from the quality of the form it proves the number 3.04 (in good type), on the contrary from the point of view of organizing the module the score is: stability of 2.92 (pretty good), shape of 3, 13 (good), organization of 3, 25 (good), shape and dimensions of 2, 63 (pretty good) The results of the feasibility trial (trial) on students prove the quality of proving the number 3, 28 (in good type), From the quality of form and energy, it proves that the score is 3.30 (in good category), on the contrary from the organizing part of the module, the score is: 3.22 (good). Thus, the portfolio-based Project citizen model to strengthen the social competence of educators towards society 5 is feasible to use.
Inovasi Pembentukan Karakter Anak Berbasis Keagamaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (DTA) Al Mujahidin Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Yayat Hidayat  , Ahmad Hapidin  , Asep Saepurrohman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Inovasi yang dibangun oleh pihak Sekolah dalam rangka pembentukan karakter siswa melalui  Pendidikan Agama Islam di DTA Al-Mujahidin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, diskusi kelompok (FGD) dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik wawancara dengan reponden, yaitu para siswa yang berjumlah 97 orang, tenaga pengajar yang berjumlah 7 orang, dan orang tua para siswa tersebut dari DTA Al- Mujahidin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan kegaiatan-kegiatan di DTA Al-Mujahidin dan wawancara dengan para siswa, tenaga pengajar dan orang tua dari para siswa.  Hasil Penelitian meunjukkan bahwa Inovasi Pendidikan Karakter Anak Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Pangandaran meliputi Nilai karakter seperti rasa hormat, tanggung jawab, berbagi, ketekunan, persahabatan, kerjasama, disiplin diri, dan kejujuran harus disesuaikan secara empiris bagi dunia siswa, situasi tersebut benar-benar dihadapi secara lugas, bukan masalah yang dihadapi guru taupun orang tua. Pembelajaran akan lebih bermakna bagi siswa jika materi sudah masuk sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan penalaran serta pemberian contoh konkrit di lingkungannya.
Pendidikan Multikultural Di Masyarakat
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: December 2021

Salah satu obyek pendidikan adalah masyarakat. Pendidikan di masyarakat tentunya berbeda dengan pendidikan di sekolah. Pendidikan ini dilaksakan dalam rangka menjaga perbedaan dan bukan memaksakan menyatukan perbedaan tersebut. Maka formula pendidikan multikulural, menjadi solusi dan dapat diterapkan di tengan masyarakat yang sangan komplek permasalahnya. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang apa itu pendidikan mulitkulural dan masyarakat mulitikulural.  Bagaimana melahirkan sekolah multikulural dan merawat perbedaan di maysarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan  jenis  penelitian  studi  pustaka.  Penelitian  kepustakaan  di  lakukan  melalui  buku, majalah, jurnal, internet dan sebagainya. Selain itu dengan melakukan studi pengamatan dari penelitian-penelitian  sebelumnya.  Hasil  yang  ditemukan dari penelitian ini yaitu; Bahwa Pendidikan multikulural di tengah masyarakat akan menghasilakan masyarakat yang siap dengan perbedaan, masyarakat yang kritis dan tingginya kepedulian sosial, melahirkan persatuan dan meminimalisir radikalisme, serta menguatkan ikatan komitmen moral untuk saling menghargai dan toleransi.
Etiological significance of Corynebacterium spp. in the development of diseases of the respiratory tract
Authors: Kharseeva Galina G. , Mangutov E. O. , Alutina E. L. , But O. M. , Pakhomova A. E.
Published: December 2021

Corynebacterium spp. It is associated with inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract (tracheitis, pharyngitis, rhinosinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.). C. pseudodiphtheriticum can be the causative agent of bacterial coinfection in patients with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The aim is to determine the pathogenic properties and resistance to antimicrobial drugs of Corynebacterium spp. strains to establish their etiological significance in the development of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Strains of Corynebacterium spp. isolated from patients with inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract (43 pcs.) and practically healthy individuals (29 pcs.). Isolates were identified by mass spectrometric method (MALDI-TOF MS), their cytopathic effect in CHO-K1 cell culture, hemolytic, urease activity, antimicrobial drug resistance were determined. Strains of Corynebacterium spp. isolated from patients in the amount of 105 CFU/ml or more, practically healthy - 104 CFU/ml or less. Isolates of Corynebacterium spp. patients had a more pronounced cytopathic effect (83.7±11.1%) and were more often resistant to antimicrobial drugs than those isolated from practically healthy. To establish the etiological significance of Corynebacterium spp. isolates. in the development of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it is advisable to determine their amount in biological material (105 CFU/ml or more), the cytopathic effect on CHO-K1 cell culture, as well as the presence of multiple resistance to antimicrobial drugs. Differences in the characteristics of Corynebacterium spp. isolates. from patients with respiratory tract pathology and practically healthy individuals are associated with the strain, not the species, of corynebacteria.
Readiness of clinical laboratory diagnostics and cardiologists to implement the recommendations of the fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction
Authors: Reznichenko M. F. , Ostrovskij O. V. , Verovsky V. E. , Statsenko M. E. , Voronkov A. A. , Gilmanov A. Z. , Sosnin D. Y. , Tsvirenko S. V.
Published: December 2021

This study describes the problems of the implementation of the fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction in the medical institutions of four cities: Volgograd (with Volzhsky), Yekaterinburg, Perm, Ufa, and districts of the Volgograd region. The multicenter study was conducted in the form of a questionnaire of specialists in cardiology and laboratory services. After a survey of cardiac specialists, it was found that a third of them did not see the benefits of the hs-cTn test recommended for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, and almost half of the specialists surveyed believed that myoglobin was a necessary test for detecting myocardial infarction. Probably, this is due to the fact that 16 clinical diagnostic laboratories from the 5 above regions still perform the determination of myoglobin in patients with suspected myocardial infarction. The material and technical support of medical and diagnostic institutions generally meets the requirements of the fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction. However, there is a problem of «qualitative» equipment of the regions of the Volgograd region, since only 3 out of 31 districts declared the possibility of carrying out a quantitative determination of hs-cTn , and qualitative analysis was carried out on platforms that are not monitored by the IFCC. It is worrying that almost half of the specialists of the clinical and diagnostic laboratories of the central district hospitals of the Volgograd region did not indicate the manufacturer of reagents for determining troponins. Thus, in the educational programs of advanced training of specialists in cardiology and laboratory services, it is necessary to include aspects related to the explanation of analytical characteristics, the characteristics of the technology for performing troponin tests and the related interpretation options for the results.
MEMBANGUN KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DI DESA CEPAKA KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Ni Made Hartini  , Ni Made Ernila Junipisa
Published: December 2021

Cepaka Village is one of the villages located in the Kediri sub-district, Tabanan Regency. The area has a wide expanse of rice fields and people who are still full of agriculture. The dominant community working in the agricultural and tourism sectors is a village that has the potential to be developed into a tourist village supported by the creative economy. In Community Service Activities in Cepaka Village, Kediri, Tabanan The targets to be achieved are the formation of a Tourism Awareness group as a driver and manager of a tourist village by the local community; Village potentials that have uniqueness and beauty and community creativity can be prepared and packaged as tourist attractions in the development of tourist villages in Cepaka village; The creation of village environmental conditions according to the requirements of a tourist village, namely Sapta Pesona (safe, clean, orderly, beautiful, cool, friendly, and memorable). The method of implementing the PKM program, namely conducting socialization, debriefing and assistance to the Cepaka village community who have awareness of tourism activities. The results achieved in the PKM program are guiding in designing a proposal for the formation of a Tourism Awareness Group submitted by the community with an introduction from the Prebekel to be submitted to the Tabanan Regency Tourism Office. The proposal section consists of the background of developing a tourist village, the potentials to be developed as a tourist village, Vision, Mission and objectives of developing the village as a tourist village. The community is aware of its role and responsibility as a good host for guests or tourists who visit to create a conducive environment and atmosphere as stated in the slogan Sapta Pesona..
The Use of Perlite in Cement and Concrete Systems in the World and Turkey
Authors: TURANLI Lütfullah , DERNEK Cihan
Published: December 2021

Due to global warming, many sectors have discovered sustainable methods. Many studies have been conducted in various sectors to reduce carbon emissions. Cement production in the construction sector causes an enormous carbon emission, and to put an end to this situation, pozzolan-added concrete, which is called green concrete, has been put into use instead of concrete produced with Portland cement. One of the materials used in the production of these green concretes is perlite. This study is a literature review of the perlite mine. The situation of perlite mines in Turkey and the world has been researched. According to the results of experimental studies, it has been tried to explain how perlite can be used as a substitute for artificial pozzolan, at what stages it is made ready for the construction sector, and why it is of great importance for our country.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS PADA MAHASISWA CALON GURU PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FKIP UHAMKA
Authors: SYUGIYANTO AHMAD
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the percentage of generic science skills in prospective students of biology education teachers at FKIP Uhamka. The subjects of this study were student teacher candidates for the 6th semester of the 2018/2019 academic year on blood coagulation practicum material. The type of research is descriptive analysis, using the test method. The sample of this study consisted of 3 classes with a total of 58 students in the class of 2016 obtained using the saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a description test. Based on the results of direct observation of 98.83% (very good), Symbolic language 38.79% (very poor), Modeling 90.95% (very good), Logical Inference 39.51% (very poor), Logical framework 94.90% (very good). By analyzing the data, the overall average is 72.6% in the medium category. This is because some students are actively involved in the ongoing practicum process while some are passive in the ongoing practicum process so that it shows moderate results.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase keterampilan generik sains pada mahasiswa calon guru pendidikan biologi di FKIP Uhamka. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon-calon guru semester 6 tahun ajar 2018/2019 pada materi praktikum koagulasi darah. Jenis penelitian yakni análisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode tes. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 kelas dengan jumlah 58 mahasiswa pada tahun angkatan 2016 yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes uraian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengamatan langsung sebesar 98.83% (sangat baik), Bahasa simbolik 38.79% (kurang sekali), Pemodelan 90.95% (baik sekali), Inferensi Logika 39.51% (kurang sekali), Kerangka logika 94.90% (baik sekali). Dengan análisis data yang diperoleh rerata keseluruhan adalah 72.6% dengan kategori sedang. Hal ini karena sebagian mahasiswa aktif terlibat dalam proses praktikum berlangsung sedangkan sebagiannya pasif dalam proses praktikum berlangsung sehingga menunjukan hasil sedang.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL CAR SAFETY BERBASIS STELR-STEM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GERAK DAN GAYA
Authors: NATAMIHARJA SRI NURGIANTI
Published: December 2021

The low ability of junior and senior high school students in the field of Mathematics and Science equal to their low interest in deciding their career in the STEM field prompted this research. This study aims to develop module car safety STELR – STEM based for learning physics and to test its effectiveness in learning. The type of this research is Research and Development (R & D) or development research using the 4D model, namely Define , Design , Development and Disseminate. The car safety  based STELR-STEM module - which is used as a medium for learning motion and force. The conclusions generated from this study are (1) From the results of the validation test obtained 90% results so that it can be concluded that the product development in this study has the eligibility criteria. The Car Safety module was declared valid by experts, very good category, (2) From the results of the questionnaire students got a score of 86% getting a very positive response in a limited trial, (3) In the effectiveness test the average test score of the experimental class is greater than the average value of the control class, with a difference of 11, the Car Safety module is declared effective in learning

ABSTRAKRendah nya kemampuan siswa SMP dan SMA pada bidang Matematika sains juga rendah nya minat mereka dalam memutuskan karir mereka dibidang STEM mendorong penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul car safety berbasis STELR – STEM untuk pembelajaran fisika dan untuk menguji efektivitasnya dalam pembelajaran. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R & D) atau penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D, yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Development (pengembangan) dan Disseminate (penyebaran). Modul yang diambil adalah modul car safety berbasis STELR-STEM yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran gerak dan gaya. Simpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Dari hasil uji validasi didapat hasil 90 % sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan pada penelitian ini telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan.Modul Car Safety dinyatakan valid oleh ahli, kategori sangat baik, (2) Dari hasil angket siswa didapat skor 86% mendapatkan respons sangat positif dalam uji coba terbatas, (3) Dalam uji efektivitas Rata-rata nilai tes kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari rata-rata nilai kelas kontrol, dengan selisih 11,modul Car Safety dinyatakan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran
Announcements
Authors: Mantilla Martha E.
Published: December 2021

n/a
A Celtic gold stater from the vicinity of Radoboj (Croatia)
Authors: Kos Peter
Published: December 2021

Around 1840, a gold coin was discovered near Radoboj (northwestern Croatia), a Celtic imitation of a gold stater of Alexander
III of type Athena/Nike. In 2019, during archaeological excavation
of the Roman temple at Frauenberg, near Leibnitz (Austria), two
imitations of staters of the same type were excavated. Of these,
one coin was minted with the same dies for obverse and reverse
as the coin from Radoboj, which undoubtedly testifies to minting
in the same mint. In the area of north-western Croatia and eastern Slovenia, four other Athena/Nike staters can be documented
at four other sites. To date, 83 Athena/Nike imitations have been
discovered in Central Europe, of which 32 coins originate from
26 sites. Seven coins from six sites in the area south of the middle course of the Mura and Drava rivers therefore significantly
complement the current record of finds of these earliest Celtic
coin finds in Central Europe. At the same time, it proves that the
minting of this group of imitations can be attributed to the local
Celtic tribes sometime in the middle of the 3rd century BC.
The graves of Pecica-Rovine/Căprăvanul Mic, and distribution networks of amber and personal adornments in the 6th and 7th centuries
Authors: Gáll Erwin , Mărginean Florin
Published: December 2021

Two graves, with altogether four skeletons, discovered near Pecica and buried in W–E orientation, offer us the possibility of a more nuanced analysis of the cultural realities of the groups of people living in the Trans-Tisza region in the 6th and 7th centuries. However, the amber and earring finds allow us to contemplate communication networks in the early Avar Age and their significant transformation by the late Avar period. Placing these transformations in the first half of the 7th century, they explain the appearance of some rare goods, like ambers, in the region of Pecica.
Podaci o prvim koracima zaštite arheološke baštine na području Bačke u prvoj i drugoj trećini 19. stoljeća
Authors: Takács Miklós
Published: December 2021

Cilj je ove studije sažeto prikazati podatke o prvim koracima rada na očuvanju arheoloških spomenika u Bačkoj. Koristi se dvama izvorima za rekonstrukciju procesa razvoja zaštite starina. Prvo se analizira jedan pasus iz opisa Bačke, koji je 1831. godine sastavio Antal Mindszenthy. Kao drugi izvor, koristi se članak iz 1877. godine o Titelu. Njegov autor, Ede Ivánfi, opširno prikazuje srednjovjekovne kamene spomenike koji su 1829. godine bili uzidani u pročelje oružarnice Šajkaškog bataljona, a 1877. godine preneseni u novoosnovani muzej u Temišvaru. U radu se analiziraju oni kameni spomenici koji se i danas čuvaju u tom muzeju ili o kojima su se mogli pronaći drugi podatci, na primjer fotografije s kraja 19. stoljeća. Skupini ovih spomenika pripadaju dva kapitela i dvije kamene ploče s pleternom ornamentikom. Jedan je od kapitela preklesani nadgrobni spomenik iz rimskog doba s predstavom Lupe Capitoline, koja doji Romula i Rema.
Silver spurs from an unknown site
Authors: Radman-Livaja Ivan
Published: December 2021

In the 1970s or the early 1980s an anonymous donator has gifted a pair of spurs to Zdenko Vinski, who had been in charge of the Mediaeval Department for decades. Unfortunately, the whereabouts of the discovery and the find spot are unknown and we may only speculate that these spurs were found somewhere in former Yugoslavia. They are nonetheless easily identifiable from a typological point of view, being late Roman spurs belonging to the so-called Leuna type. This set may be dated to the 4th century AD. One may presume that this set was found in a grave, since Leuna-type spurs are more often than not either grave finds or finds discovered within Roman military sites and settlements, the latter finds usually not being full sets but single spurs or fragments. The find context is shrouded in mystery because the discovery did not occur under archaeological supervision and within the legal frame of professional field research. One may only conjecture what else could have been found in that grave but in any case, the discoverer, or one of the discoverers, contacted Zdenko Vinski, probably in order to get more information about his (or their) find. The late curator must have somehow convinced the anonymous finder to leave the spurs in the Museum but he probably never managed to obtain more information about the find spot and the archaeological context.
Octavian’s footprints: hillforts, camps and roads between Burnum and Sinotium
Authors: Bekavac Silvia , Miletić Željko
Published: December 2021

On the basis of a recent field survey of Petrovo polje, in comparison to the data of Appian and Dio Cassius, the Octavian war campaign against the Dalamatae in the area between Burnum and Sinotion (Synodium, Synodion, Sinotium) is reconsidered. We recognize two temporary Roman military camps. The first, near the village of Parčić, is part of the Octavian contravallation in the northwest corner of Petrovo polje, the siege system by which Dalmatian Promona was surrounded. We conclude that the central oppidum of that polis integrated three areas on and around the Orišnica hill. On the neighbouring hill, Petrovac, we locate the citadel (acropolis) of Promona. The second camp, above the villages of Otavice and Gradac, located on the southern slope of the Svilaja mountain, we link with the blockade of the Setovia hillforts on the edges of the eastern half of Petrovo polje. The chronological stratification of the Roman road network between Burnum and Salona is considered.
Le due ambasciate di Censorio in Galizia (432-438): evidenza di una collaborazione tra priscillianisti e Suebi?
Authors: Selvaggi Rocco
Published: December 2021

Il presente articolo analizza il ruolo svolto dai vescovi galiziani nell’ambito delle trattative diplomatiche tra Suebi e Romani durante gli anni Trenta del V secolo. In questa disamina, particolare attenzione viene riservata da un lato all’ipotetica collaborazione tra priscillianisti e Suebi, dall’altro alla contrapposizione tra priscillianisti e cattolici nel contesto del conflitto tra il nascente regno suebo e l’agonizzante Impero Romano d’Occidente.
El espacio como relato. Estrategias cartográficas en Atlas eines ängstlichen Mannes, de Christoph Ransmayr
Authors: Maldonado-Alemán Manuel
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo, que se inserta en el marco de los estudios literarios espaciales, tiene como objeto indagar acerca del funcionamiento cartográfico de la obra de Christoph Ransmayr Atlas eines ängstlichen Mannes, que constituye un ejemplo ilustrativo de la denominada cartografía literaria. A partir de una perspectiva móvil y descentrada, propia de una visión horizontal del espacio, la obra establece un modelo alternativo a la espacialidad impuesta por las prácticas cartográficas hegemónicas, a la vez que proyecta una mirada crítica sobre momentos trágicos de la historia reciente de la humanidad, sobre escenarios de destrucción y desolación.
Tap on our app: Internet motivators in the Generation Z purchasing process
Authors: Mueller Thomas , Perreault Gregory
Published: December 2021

This study explores motivators for mobile app purchase among “Gen Z” consumers. Adjectives that describe the mobile purchase experience were collected from focus group respondents. Factor analysis of the adjectives produced clusters named “Affective,” “Functional” and “Anxiety.” “Anxiety” was the most powerful factor. However, when tested in linear regression “Affective” and “Functional” were unique significant predictors of mobile app purchase intention. Online food delivery brands providing apps, and those that save ordering info, are most highly correlated in the purchase process. Ease of use is associated with a positive online perception. Those ordering personal pan size pizzas were significantly different than those who order small, medium or large pizzas. Diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory suggests complexity is a key indicator in the innovation process. In this study, the diffusion of ordering was heightened by compatibility, those who share common experiences and values in a virtual community. These findings suggest anxiety involved with Internet purchases may be part of the appeal of the application.
Mixed findings in directly replicated experimental studies on fake news
Authors: Burns C. Sean , Kaufmann Renee , Limperos Anthony
Published: December 2021

Fake news mimics the look of legitimate news articles even if it does not mimic the standards of journalistic reporting. An increase in fake news has developed along with heightened concern about the veracity of news information, which has been highly politicized as fake news. These problems suggest whether standards of journalistic reporting can overcome the mimicry of real news, and whether the public can correctly identify real news. Here we ask two research questions. Does source information about the news article or its presentation influence the perception that a news article is fake news? What factors influence the perception of fake news? We conducted directly replicated experimental studies that presented four news articles to four subject pools. We show that source information and presentation have limited influence on participants’ judgments of a real news article as fake. Among those who evaluated the articles as fake news, our results show that the less participants thought the article presented a fair, balanced, evidence-based view, the more likely they were to judge it as fake news. These findings warrant discussion about the purpose of news organizations and news reporting as well as about how evidence and fairness work in news information.
LOÃNG XƯƠNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI MẮC ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 354 NĂM 2020
Authors: Lan Nguyễn Thị , Duyên Nguyễn Thị , Hải Lê Thanh , Hỷ Đỗ Thị Khánh
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát thực trạng loãng xương ở bệnh nhân ĐTĐ týp 2 cao tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 354 và một số yếu tố liên quan. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 388 bệnh nhân cao tuổi mắc đái tháo đường týp 2 tới khám tại Bệnh viện Quân y 354 từ tháng 7 năm 2020 tới tháng 9 năm 2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ LX ở CSTL cao hơn so với ở CXĐ (37,6% so với 11,1%). Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có LX (ít nhất một trong 2 vị trí) là 40,5%. Mãn kinh trên 10 năm, cắt bỏ buồng trứng là các yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ LX ở bệnh nhân ĐTĐ cao tuổi là nữ giới so với nhóm còn lại. Uống rượu và hút thuốc là yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ LX ở bệnh nhân nam cao tuổi mắc ĐTĐ. Bệnh nhân có nhiều hơn 3 bệnh kèm theo có tỷ lệ LX cao hơn nhóm có ít bệnh kèm theo hơn (34,6% > 22,4%). Nguy cơ LX cao gấp gần 2 lần ở người không điều trị ĐTĐ bằng Insulin so với nhóm còn lại (OR=1,838, 95%CI: 1,155-2,912). Nguy cơ LX cao gấp khoảng 2 lần ở người không kiểm soát tốt đường huyết (OR = 1,833; 95%CI: 1,155 - 2,912); không kiểm soát tốt HbA1c (OR = 1,604; 95%CI: 1,040 - 2,474) và không kiểm soát tốt bệnh (OR = 2,156; 95%CI: 1,307 - 3,557) so với các nhóm còn lại. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ LX trong nhóm bệnh nhân cao tuổi mắc ĐTĐ týp 2 khá cao, chiếm 40,5%. Các yếu tố nguy cơ LX trong nhóm nghiên cứu là mãn kinh trên 10 năm, cắt buồng trứng ở nữ; uống rượu, hút thuốc ở nam; những bệnh nhân có trên 3 bệnh kèm theo, không điều trị insulin hoặc không kiểm soát tốt bệnh ĐTĐ.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THAY ĐỔI MÔ HÌNH BỆNH TẬT TRONG THỜI KỲ COVID VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH ĐA KHOA THEO YÊU CẦU BỆNH VIỆN PHỔI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Anh Hàn Quỳnh
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm so sánh mô hình bệnh tật và một số yếu tố liên quan tại phòng khám đa khoa theo yêu cầu (TYC) Bệnh viện Phổi trung ương trong năm có bệnh dịch 2020 và năm không bệnh dịch 2018. Nghiên cứu điều tra cắt ngang, so sánh từ hồ sơ của 111.796 người bệnh đến khám và điều trị ngoại trú tại phòng khám từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 12/2018 và từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 12/2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, cơ cấu bệnh tật tại phòng khám đa khoa bệnh lý chính là bệnh lý hô hấp, tuy vậy các bệnh lý chuyên khoa khác cũng ngày càng tăng nhất là bệnh lý trào ngược chiếm tỉ lệ rất cao. Trong thời kỳ dịch bệnh số lượng người bệnh đến khám giảm nhưng tỉ lệ người bệnh đến khám nhập viện tăng. Kết quả này là cơ sở xây dựng cơ sở trang thiết bị, truyền thông và đào tạo nhân lực để nâng cao chất lượng của phòng khám để đáp ứng nhu cầu của người dân cũng như chất lượng khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương khi bình thường và lúc có bệnh dịch.
THỰC TRẠNG CHĂM SÓC DINH DƯỠNG Ở TRẺ DƯỚI 6 THÁNG TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG, NĂM 2020
Authors: Hùng Đỗ Mạnh , Thục Lưu Thị Mỹ , Oanh Nguyễn Thị Kim , Khanh Bùi Thị Mai , Tuấn Phạm Văn
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học, phương pháp chăm sóc, mức độ phát triển thể chất của trẻ dưới 6 tháng tuổi đến khám tại phòng khám dinh dưỡng Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương năm 2020. Đối tượng: Bà mẹ và trẻ <6 tháng tuổi đến khám lần đầu tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 1/2020 đến 12/2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả và kết luận: 18,7% trẻ được nuôi hoàn toàn bằng sữa mẹ trong 6 tháng đầu, 45,6% trẻ ăn dặm sớm. 48,6% trẻ sử dụng sữa công thức là do mẹ không đủ sữa, 30,6% do mẹ phải đi làm sớm. 98,9% mẹ và bà là người chế biến đồ ăn dặm cho trẻ, tuy nhiên 58,3% chế biến chưa đúng phương pháp. 52,9% trẻ được bú <1 giờ sau đẻ, 41,0% bà mẹ biết cho bú đúng cách.
Thực trạng học tập của sinh viên trường Đại học Y Hà Nội trong bối cảnh đại dịch COVID-19
Authors: Đạt Lê Minh , Ánh Trần Ngọc , Linh Lê Thị Thảo , Thảo Trần Linh , Trang Đặng Thu , Liên La Thị Phương , Yến Hoàng Thị Hải , Nga Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Lan Nguyễn Lý , Hưng Lê Xuân
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 322 sinh viên đang học tập tại trường Đại học Y Hà Nội về ảnh hưởng của đại dịch COVID-19 đến kết quả học tập của sinh viên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy đa số sinh viên đều chuyển sang hình thức học tập qua các ứng dụng trực tuyến như: Zoom, Microsoft Team, Skype, GoogleMeeting (chiếm 98,5%). Hầu hết sinh viên tham gia nghiên cứu đều có những trang thiết bị, điều kiện tốt nhất phục vụ cho việc học tập trực tuyến: bàn học (96,58%); máy tính (88,51%); phần mềm và chương trình học (95,65%); đồ dùng văn phòng (97,20%); kết nối internet tốt (80,12%). Trong bối cảnh dịch COVID-19 còn diễn biến phức tạp, nhà trường cần xây dựng phương pháp và hình thức học tập phù hợp cho sinh viên Y Hà Nội đặc biệt là các nội dung thực hành lâm sàng.
Transcarotid Artery Revascularization and Advances in Vascular Surgery for Carotid Artery Disease
Authors:   New York Presbyterian Hospital - Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY, USA, Hu James , Sohn Andy ,   New York Presbyterian Hospital - Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, NY, USA, George Justin ,   Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA, Malik Rajesh ,   Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA, Ilonzo Nicole ,   Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Published: December 2021

Carotid artery atherosclerotic disease impacts over 2 million Americans annually. Since the advent of the carotid endarterectomy by Debakey in 1953, the surgical management of carotid artery stenosis has prevented cerebrovascular accidents. The technology utilized to manage carotid artery stenosis continued to evolve with the utilization of carotid artery stenting in 1989 and more recently transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR). This review discusses the modern management of carotid artery stenosis with an emphasis on transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) and reversal of flow for reversal of flow for embolic protection.
Investigating Relationship of Food Security with Market Approachability with respect to Household Food Insecurity Access Index
Authors: Munawar Mahwish , Shiwei Xu , Wen Yu , Luqman Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Globally rural households with less landholding, especially from developing countries, are more food insecure due to a lack of resources accessibility and fewer marketplaces. This study was planned to inspect the relationship between household food security and market approachability concerning Household Food Insecurity Access Index (HFIAS). For data collection, 200 farming households from five districts (Faisalabad, Sheikhupura, Rawalpindi, Rahim Yar Khan and Mianwali) from five agro-ecological zones of Punjab were selected as respondents. So, the results can be comprehensive and widespread at the provincial level.  Interviews with household heads were conducted with the help of a well-structured and pre-tested interview questionnaire. Food security was calculated with the help of the household food insecurity access score, which calculates food intake for one month and indicates the level of food security based on food consumption during the last thirty days. According to research findings of 46 percent are severely food insecure, and the main reason behind so much food insecurity is rising food prices, increasing fuel prices, transportation costs, lack of agricultural input, and very few marketplaces. Binary logistic regression shows that landholding, earning hands in family, and the distance of farm from the market have a significant effect on the food security status of the family. As the distance of farm from market place increases labour costs, transportation costs, and fuel charges that affect household livelihood inversely. The results suggest that local food security can be enhanced by creating off-farm employment opportunities, improved transportation facilities, and road infrastructure.
ՍԵՎԱՆԱ ԼՃԻ ՋՐԱԷԿՈՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ԿԵՆՍԱԾԻՆ ԾԱՆՐԱԲԵՌՆՎԱԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Tamoyan S.J.
Published: December 2021

Investigations have been conducted to evaluate the biogenic load of water ecosystems caused by harmful emissions from the settlements near the catchment basin of the Lake Sevan, livestock farms and complexes, rangelands, as well as from coastal flooded areas.
According to calculations, residual amount of biogenic elements (nitrogen, phosphorus) is accumulated in water ecosystem in case of positive lake water balance, which gets increased parallel to the continuous water level rise. Hence, discharging the biogenic elements from the streams flowing into the lake and cleaning the flooded areas are considered to be priority
measures.
The Utilization of Modified Listen-Read-Discuss Strategy to Teach Reading Comprehension
Authors: Ningrahayu Widaty Prayoga
Published: December 2021

This research was quantitative research and considered as true experimental. The objectives of the research were to find out whether modified Listen-Read-Discuss technique can be used to improve students’ reading comprehension better than original LRD or not and the reading aspect that improved the most after the students received the treatments. The sample of this research was 35 students in control class and 34 students in experimental class. The data of this research was collected through reading test. After the data were collected, the researcher used independent t test to analyze the data. From the analysis, it was found that the original and modified LRD were able to improve reading comprehension significantly and modified LRD technique enabled the students to improve their reading better than original one. The last finding of this research was determining reference the most improved reading aspect in experimental class while finding specific information was the most improved aspect in control class. In short, modified LRD technique can enhance students’ reading comprehension better than original one since it added outlining strategy which arranged information based on concept.

Keywords: Listen-Read-Discuss, Modified Listen-Read-Discuss, Reading Comprehension..
Modeling of Mono-Commodity Multi-Location Linear Programming Techniques for Determining Optimum Transportation Network of a Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Aderinmoye ADEDEJI, Kasali , Joseph ZOSU, Segbenu , Samuel DUDUYEMI Oladejo
Published: December 2021

This research on Modeling and Application of Mono-Commodity Multi-Location Linear Programming Techniques For Determining Optimum Transportation Network was carried out at a Manufacturing Industry in Lagos, which comprises of two plants, three depots and twenty retailers axis. The model was analyzed using Micro Soft Excel Software. The analysis to determine the optimal transportation network was carried out in two phases by considering numbers of truckload transported and each commodity from plants to depots and depots to retailers and their optimals. It was discovered that the existing practices transportation cost for truckloads moving from plant to retailers is N3,544,000,000,000 and when optimized, cost is N1,932,650,000,000 while considering each product the optimized transportation cost is N1,871,065,369,000. This implies that the transportation network generated considering each product will yield 47.2% gain in profit than existing network. Hence, it is recommended that mono-commodity multi-location transportation network be used.

Keywords: [EXCEL Software, Mono-Commodity Multi-Location Model, Transportation Cost, Transportation Model, Transportation Network.].
Technology for the production of frozen zeppelin
Authors: Дегтярев Владимир Алексеевич , Литвяк Владимир Владимирович , Семенова Анастасия Владимировна , Кузина Лидия Борисовна , Морозова Анастасия Александровна
Published: December 2021

Подробно описана технология получения цеппелинов быстрозамороженных, состоящая из приемки и мойки картофеля, инспекции I и очистки (механической или паровой) картофеля, доочистки и инспекции II картофеля, промывки очищенного картофеля, измельчения клубней картофеля, подготовки натурального картофельного пюре, подготовки компонентов (сухих компонентов, лука, риса), подготовки массы для оболочки цеппелинов, подготовка начинки, формования и замораживания цеппелинов, упаковки и маркировки цеппелинов замороженных, а также транспортирования цеппелинов замороженных потребителю или на склад готовой продукции для хранения. Показано, что цеппелины с мясом свинины содержат белки (3,1 %), жиры (6,9 %), углеводы (14,8 %), органические кислоты (0,2 %), пищевые волокна (1,3 %), золу (1,04 %) и воду (70,4 %), витамины (А, В, В, В, В, В, В, В, Е, D, H, K, PP и др.), макроэлементы (К, Са, Mg, Na, S, P, Cl), микроэлементы, свободные аминокислоты (незаменимые и заменимые), свободные жирные кислоты (насыщенные, мононенасыщенные и полиненасыщенные) и другие вещества, калорийность 133,94 кКал. Технология получения цеппелинов замороженных перспективна для картофелеперерабатывающей отрасли России.

The technology for obtaining quick-frozen zeppelin is described in detail, consisting of: acceptance and washing of potatoes, inspection I and cleaning (mechanical or steam) potatoes, additional cleaning and inspection of II potatoes, washing peeled potatoes, grinding potato tubers, preparing natural mashed potatoes, preparing components (dry components, onion, rice), preparation of mass for the shell of zeppelin, preparation of filling, molding and freezing of zeppelin, packaging and labeling of frozen zeppelin, as well as transportation of frozen zeppelin to the consumer or to a finished product warehouse for storage. It has been shown that zeppelins with pork meat contain proteins (3,1 %), fats (6,9 %), carbohydrates (14,8 %), organic acids (0,2 %), dietary fiber (1,3 %), ash (1,04 %) and water (70,4 %), vitamins (A, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, E, D, H, K, PP, etc.), macronutrients ( K, Ca, Mg, Na, S, P, Cl), trace elements, free amino acids (essential and nonessential), free fatty acids (saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated) and other substances, caloric content - 133,94 kcal. The technology for obtaining frozen zeppelin is promising for the potato processing industry in Russia.
Influence of gaz modified medium on the safety of flour confectionery products
Authors: Матюнина Александра Владимировна , Зайцева Лариса Валентиновна , Кондратьев Николай Борисович , Баженова Алла Евгеньевна , Осипов Максим Владимирович
Published: December 2021

С целью увеличения срока годности мучных кондитерских изделий проведены исследования влияния газовой модифицированной среды на их органолептические свойства. Изделия были упакованы в лотки из полипропилена и среднебарьерную многослойную пленку на основе полиэтилентерефталата под запайку лотков. Газовая модифицированная среда была представлена смесью углекислого газа и азота в соотношениях 20:80; 30:70; 50:50. Хранение образцов осуществлялось в течение 60 дней. Установлено, что замена воздушной среды на смесь углекислого газа и азота положительно влияла на их сохранность. Показано, что основным критерием сохранности изделий являются органолептические показатели, изменение которых происходят значительно раньше появления признаков микробиологической порчи. Использование газовой модифицированной среды при упаковывании кондитерских изделий позволило увеличить срок годности изделий в 3-6 раз. Наилучшие результаты были получены при использовании газов в соотношении 50:50. Таким образом, использование газовой модифицированной среды может рассматриваться в качестве альтернативы применению пищевых добавок для продления срока годности упакованных мучных кондитерских изделий.

In order to increase the shelf life of flour confectionery products, studies have been conducted on the effect of a modified gas medium on their organoleptic properties. The products were packed in trays made of polypropylene and a medium-barrier multilayer film based on polyethylene terephthalate for sealing the trays. The gas modified medium was represented by a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen in the ratios 20:80; 30:70; 50:50. The samples were stored for 60 days. It was found that the replacement of the air environment with a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen positively affected their safety. It is shown that the main criterion for the safety of products are organoleptic properties, the change of which occurs much earlier than the appearance of signs of microbiological spoilage. The use of a modified gas medium in the packaging of confectionery products allowed to increase the shelf-life of products by 3-6 times. The best results were obtained when using gases in a 50:50 ratio. Thus, the application of a modified gas medium can be considered as an alternative to the use of food additives to extend the shelf-life of packaged flour confectionery products.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo son dưỡng môi xanh từ bột trái thanh long
Authors: Nguyễn Thúc Bội Huyên , Hồ Thị Ngọc Sương , Trần Thị Mai Hiên , Vi Thị Loan
Published: December 2021

Bột trái thanh long được chế tạo bằng phương pháp sấy phun. Kết quả đo UV-vis cho thấy ruột trái thanh long ruột đỏ (Hylocereus polyrhizus) chứa hàm lượng betacyanin cao hơn vỏ trái thanh long ruột đỏ là 2,5 lần và vỏ trái thanh long ruột trắng (Hylocereus undatus) là 3,5 lần. Loại son môi này được chế tạo hoàn toàn từ các hợp chất xanh. Kết quả khảo sát dựa trên 12 chỉ tiêu cho thấy người sử dụng đánh giá cao loại son môi làm từ bột thanh long sấy phun, đặc biệt trong lĩnh vực an toàn.
A Systematic Review on Fenton Optimization for Leachate Treatment Via Response Surface Methodology from 2005 to 2015
Authors: Lucena Larissa Granjeiro , de Carvalho Nathália Aquino , Segundo Inalmar Dantas Barbosa , Melo Maria Marcella Medeiros , Cahino Arthur Marinho , Rocha Elisângela Maria Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

The high polluting potential and variable content of the landfill leachate makes it a significant source of environmental contamination. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as Fenton process, arises as leachate treatment. Application of response surface methodology (RSM) from previous
literatures evaluates the synergistic effects of independent variables to optimize the Fenton process. This paper presents systematic review on articles published from 2005 to 2015 reported on optimum conditions of Fenton treatment landfill leachate treatment using RSM. Papers were selected
from different database according to defined inclusion criteria and then, evaluated. The best conditions identified were: pH around 3, [H2O2]/[Fe2+] molar ratio from 2.38 to 24.00, [H2O2]/[CODraw leachate] mass ratio around
1 and reaction time from 30 min to 331.2 min. All models presented R2 > 0.75, indicating a good correlation between the experimental data and the values predicted by the models.
DecoMSW: A Methodology to Assess Decomposition of Municipal Solid Waste for Initiation of Landfill Mining Activities
Authors: Mohammad Arif , Goli Venkata Siva Naga Sai , Chembukavu Agnes Anto , Singh Devendra Narain
Published: December 2021

Biochemical decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW) in landfills leads to the generation of leachate, gases and humus substances. In this context, a methodology to assess D ecomposition of MSW, designated as DecoMSW, has been developed; based on a series
of tests conducted on samples of the fresh MSW and those retrieved from the active bioreactor landfill (BLF) cells of age from 13 to 48 months. Furthermore, spatial and temporal variation in the (i) physical (composition) and (ii) chemical (pH, volatile solids, total organic carbon, elemental
analysis, ammonium and nitrate-nitrogen, biomethanation potential, lignocellulosic content) characteristics of the MSW samples exhumed from the landfill have been established. Finally, these characteristics were correlated vis-à-vis the respective values of the fresh MSW. From this
exercise, it has been observed that except for nitrate-nitrogen, all other chemical parameters of MSW decrease exponentially with time until 20 months, and beyond that, they remain constant, which is an indication of stabilization of MSW. In short, it has been demonstrated that DecoMSW
is instrumental in assessing the state of decomposition of MSW with respect to time in the BLF and facilitates initiation of the landfill mining activities.