bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E DADOS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS X PRATICANTES DE CROSSFIT®
Authors: Souza Daniela Maysa , Wamser Luana , Melchioretto Ostermann Roberta
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida dos praticantes de CrossFit® e associar a qualidade de vida e os dados antropométricos destes praticantes. Estudo descritivo transversal realizado com 82 praticantes da modalidade. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário de identificação, pelo Inventário de Qualidade de Vida e pela verificação das medidas antropométricas. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o Teste Qui-quadrado de independência, Teste Exato de Fischer, Teste t de Student, Teste F de Análise de variância, Teste de Tukey, utilizando ainda, os aplicativos Microsoft Excel e Epi Info™. Os resultados indicaram que 63,4% dos praticantes consideraram sua qualidade de vida boa e estão satisfeitos com sua saúde. O Índice de Massa Corporal está adequado para 65,9% dos praticantes e a Relação Cintura Quadril, de 92,7% dos praticantes está classificada como baixo risco. Os domínios do Inventário de Qualidade de Vida indicam resultados predominantes na categoria “bom”, o que indica que os praticantes de CrossFit® possuem uma boa qualidade de vida. Ao relacionar os valores do Índice de Massa Corporal com o domínio físico foi encontrada significância estatística, indicando que os valores do Índice de Massa Corporal dentro da normalidade relacionam-se com melhores resultados de qualidade de vida. Conclui-se que os praticantes de CrossFit® tem bons valores antropométricos, baixo risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas cardiometabólicas e a prática regular da modalidade contribui para a melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Renal Replacement Therapy sebagai Intervensi Dini pada Tatalaksana Ketoasidosis Diabetik
Authors: Kusuma Gusti Andhika , Nurdin Haizah , Hilal Salam Syamsu , Santri Palinrungi Ari
Published: August 2023

Ketoasidosis diabetikum (KAD) adalah gangguan metabolik akut yang secara primer ditandai dengan peningkatan badan keton dalam sirkulasi yang berlanjut menjadi ketoasidosis berat dengan hiperglikemia tidak terkontrol akibat defisiensi insulin. Ketoasidosis diabetik menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi meskipun terapi diabetes telah berkembang. Aspek krusial dari tata laksana KAD meliputi pemberian cairan dan elektrolit, dalam jumlah adekuat, dan pemberian insulin secara terus menerus. Pasien dengan KAD sering datang dalam keadaan asidosis metabolik berat dan hiperkalemia yang disertai dengan penurunan kesadaran dan gangguan pernapasan sehingga memerlukan tindakan yang tepat dan perawatan intensif. Laporan kasus ini mengenai perempuan umur 20 tahun mengalami penurunan kesadaran. Pada pemeriksaan ditemukan kadar glukosa darah: 742 mg/dL, dan dari analisis gas darah menunjukkan asidosis metabolik berat (pH: 7,13; HCO3: 4,1 pCO2: 10,9) dan keton urine (+). Terapi KAD yang diberikan diruang ICU meliputi koreksi dehidrasi, terapi insulin untuk kontrol glukosa darah, menejemen infeksi dan koreksi ketidakseimbangan elektrolit serta terapi intervensi lain seperti ventilasi mekanik dan CRRT. Setelah perawatan hari kelima kondisi pasien mulai stabil dan dapat pindah ke perawatan ruangan. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat pada pasien KAD dapat memberikan keluaran yang baik pada pasien.
PEDAGOGICAL DOCTORAL STUDENTS IN CHINA UNDER PRESSURE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF CSSCI JOURNALS
Authors: Guan Ming , Fan Xiaodong , Li Jiao
Published: August 2023

The prerequisite for doctoral students in Chinese universities to obtain their degrees was to publish a certain number of papers in designated journals, which is the main pressure on doctoral students in China. This study focused on the publication pressure of doctoral students in pedagogy in China under the policy of breaking the ‘five only’, which aims to diversify the evaluation criteria for academic quality and reduce the reliance on paper publications. The study analyzed the data of 36 pedagogical CSSCI journals from 2016 to 2020, and examined the trends and patterns of publishing pedagogy articles in these journals. The study also explored the factors that influence the publication pressure of doctoral students in pedagogy, such as the admission system, the expansion of doctoral enrollment, and the recruitment system for young teachers. The results show that Chinese pedagogy CSSCI journals are declining in number and are dominated by well-known scholars and institutions. Doctoral students in pedagogy face a more severe academic situation than university teachers, as they have to publish papers to graduate and compete for limited journal space. They also face the pressure of publication under the application-appraisal system and the system of “promote or leave”. The study suggests that colleges and universities need to break through the quantitative evaluation system of doctoral students’ academic achievements and pay more attention to the training system and academic culture that promote their physical and mental health and academic development.
Keywords: breaking the ‘five only’, CSSCI journals, data statistics, pedagogical doctoral students in China, publication pressure
Screening of Aptamers that Bind to the Multivalent Aminoglycoside Amikacin
Authors: Alam AHM Khurshid , Miura Yoshiko , Rahman Aziz Abdur , Sadik Md Golam , Rashid Mamunur , Tsukahara Toshifumi
Published: August 2023

Increased awareness of the multiple roles of RNA molecules has led to the realization that, in addition to their structural and functional roles, RNAs can be drug targets for small molecular therapy. Amikacin, a member of the aminoglycoside group of antibiotics, binds to specific sites in bacterial 16S ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and interferes with protein synthesis leading to cell death. Here, we used the systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) method to isolate high affinity RNA fragments (aptamers) that bind to amikacin. After five rounds of SELEX selection, in which a linear N25 DNA template was used for the first selection cycle, the resulting RNA was cloned and sequenced. Among the 38 clones generated, five groups of sequences (groups A through E) containing nine conserved motifs were identified. The sequences of groups A and B were almost identical, indicating that the selected RNA was enriched. Subsequently, the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool program was used to search for the conserved motifs in bacterial 16S rRNA sequences. Strikingly, no sequence homology was observed, suggesting that the conserved sequences (motifs) identified in this studymay be novel target sites for amikacin.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 134-143, 2023 (July)
A Cross-sectional Study on the Prescription Pattern of Undenatured Collagen-II in Bangladeshi Patients
Authors: Alam Md Mahbubul , Rayhan Md Sakib , Ghosh Arnob , Hossain ASM Monjur Al
Published: August 2023

Numerous clinical and experimental studies have shown that individuals with a variety of orthopedic diseases can get benefit from the undenatured form of type II collagen (UC-II). It has proved its efficacy and long lasting effectiveness for several orthopedic patients throughout different countries in the world. But in Bangladesh it is not frequently prescribed yet. Therefore, we made the decision to conduct a survey-based study to determine the number of patients prescribed with UC-II under which pathological conditions and to what extent they have got relief from their joint associated ailments. To conduct the study, we visited the orthopedic department of various hospitals in Bangladesh and with consent from patients we collected pictures of prescriptions as well as got overview regarding their complications. We gathered photographs of 252 prescriptions from orthopedic department patients, among which only 31 patients were prescribed with UC-II. According to this study, 40.47 , 32.54 , 15.47 , 9.12 and 2.38 % of patients were over the age group of 60 , 50 , 40 , 30 and 20 - years respectively. We found that a range of individuals with various orthopedic problems such as osteoarthritis, spondylosis, right tibial plateau, paresthesia in right upper limb and various bone fractures were advised with UC-II. However, we discovered only in 12.30% of prescriptions that the doctors prescribed UC-II, indicating this is a less common practice in Bangladesh in spite of its huge potential to recover joint pain associated complications.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 157-161, 2023 (July)
Mutational and Phylogenetic Analyses of SARS-Cov-2: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Faisal BM Fahim , Reza Md Selim
Published: August 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome or SARS-Cov-2 is a global pandemic causing over 6.5 million deaths worldwide. As a part of the global village, Bangladesh is also heavily affected with more than 29,000 deaths in those two years of pandemic. Though the severity and mortality rate are not so high compared to the other countries, Bangladesh also faced many difficulties combating the mutated and newer types of the Covid-19. The evolution and phylogenetic study of the virus is one of those key areas to focus in order to understand the nature of virus, its mutation pattern and gene prediction. This study investigates the evolutionary links among the older and newly emerged SARS‐Cov‐2 variants. In this study, the entire genome sequences of SARS‐Cov‐2 variants were obtained, aligned using muscle alignment, pairwise comparison was computed, differences, gaps and mutations were noted. The phylogenetics of different types of covid-19 variants were determined using a variety of evolutionary substitution models. The ultrametric and metric clustering methods, such as UPGMA and neighbor‐joining (NJ), using nucleotide substitution models allowed the inclusion of nucleotide transitions and transversions as Kimura 80 models. The findings revealed that Omicron variant forms a new monophyletic clade that is distant from other SARS‐Cov‐2 variants but surprisingly in proximity to the alpha variant, which was actually dominant in the early stage of pandemic. This finding also indicates that the omicron variant might have been there for a while, hiding the virulence and later becomes the variant of concern in the latest wave of the pandemic. This may pave the way for new researchers to find proper insight of different variants of Bangladesh in treatment plan and vaccine designing.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 204-211, 2023 (July)
Review on Bombax ceiba Linn.: A Potential Remedy for Chronic Diseases
Authors: Habib Raisa Sharmili , Tahsin Md Rafat , Aktar Fahima , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Kabir Shaila , Amran Md Shah
Published: August 2023

Chronic diseases are serious health concern all over the world and these are adding immense sufferings to millions of people. These remain persistent in one’s life and have long lasting effects on human life. Plant-based therapies can act as potential remedies to manage or cure these diseases with fewer, if not, no adverse effects and at a reasonable cost than the commercially available modern drugs. Furthermore, the constituents can be genetically modified to make them therapeutically effective against chronic diseases like diabetes, chronic inflammatory skin disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, cancer, ischemic heart disease and so on. Bombax ceiba Linn. is a tall, deciduous, multipurpose, miraculous tree that has numerous phytochemical constituents such as quercetin, carotenoids, β-sitosterol, α-tocopherol etc. along with shamimin, a novel compound that can help to treat chronic disorders. It has a long history for its medicinal uses. It is even highly regarded among aboriginal peoples for the remedy of various human and animal illnesses. 
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 219-229, 2023 (July)
Women Empowerment in Bangladesh NGOS
Authors: Rahman Rezuana
Published: August 2023

The main objective of this study is to investigate women empowerment in nongovernmental organizations’ profile in Bangladesh. It discusses the scope of the women empowerment concept of the four big nongovernmental organizations in Bangladesh such as Grameen Bank, Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, Proshika and Association for Social Advancement. This paper is based on the literature and studies that highlight the women empowerment issue of these four NGOs. Results showed that two NGOs such as Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee and Proshika consider their women empowerment issue comparatively from a broader view that includes a number of programmes. On the other hand, the rest of the two nongovernmental organizations initiated the women empowerment activities comparatively from a narrower perspective. The overall findings indicate that the concept of women empowerment in all four nongovernmental organizations is concerned as a global concept where contextual perspective in of women empowerment is less considered. In this connection, this paper argues that due to the low level of focus on the contextual perspective, the contribution of nongovernmental organizations to the women empowerment in Bangladesh is not up to the mark in consideration to the duration they are working towards women empowerment. The findings of the paper would be an important guideline to the policy makers, managers of nongovernmental organizations and development practitioners.
NU Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Business Studies Vol. 7 & 8, No.2 & 1, July 2021 - December 2022 p. 111-126
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Aetiologies of Primary Postpartum Haemorrhage After Vaginal Delivery in Kasr Al Ainy University Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Genina Hanya , Mazen Ahmed M. , Rizk Mohamed M. , Kamal Salma , Shawky Omar , Hisham Abdullah , Genina Amr , Alaa Sherif Nadine
Published: August 2023

Background: Approximately 15% of all pregnancies (about 20 million) suffer from acute severe obstetric complications. The first 24 hours postpartum represent the period with the highest chance of mortality. The most evident complication is haemorrhage, solely accounting for 27% of all maternal deaths worldwide. Haemorrhage occurring postpartum accounts for 73% of all cases. Primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is defined as the loss of at least 500 mL of blood after vaginal delivery or 1,000 mL of blood after Caesarean section within 24 hours of delivery.

Aim: This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the incidence and determine risk factors of PPH after vaginal delivery in Kasr Al Ainy University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.

Methodology: The study is a multivariate cross-sectional study. Single population proportion formula was used to determine the sample size in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected via assisted questionnaires, and results were statistically interpreted with a confidence interval of 95% to gather the odds ratio (OR) of significant risk factors of PPH. The SPSS® (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA) statistical package was used.

Results: PPH incidence in Kasr Al Ainy in the period of this study was 8.1%. Atonic factors were implicated in 67% of all PPH after vaginal delivery. Most evident risk factors were prolonged labour (OR: 5.1), history of previous PPH (OR: 4.25), hypertension (OR: 2.53), and age ≥35 years (OR: 2.29), respectively.

Conclusion: The authors’ research concluded that most cases of PPH were mainly of atonic causes, with prolonged labour being the most evident risk factor.
The Influence of Islamic Product Quality and Design on Muslim Consumer Interest in Arung Meubel Products in Sorong City
Authors: Rokhimah Rokhimah , Hasrun Andi , Sunatar Bambang , Karfin Karfin , Sofia Susetyowati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine how much impact or influence arises from product quality and Islamic design on Muslim consumer satisfaction on Arung Meubel sofa products in the city of Sorong. To achieve this goal, the research method used is quantitative. The data in this study were obtained through a questionnaire with respondents (consumers of Arung Furniture). The number of samples used in this study were 30 respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression, f test, coefficient of determination (simultaneous), and t - test (partial). The results of the study show that product quality and Islamic design have a significant effect on Muslim consumer satisfaction. Based on the results of the validity test, reliability test and hypothesis testing, namely the simultaneous test (f - test), the coefficient of determination, and the partial test (t - test) product quality (X1) and design (X2) showed that the results of these tests show a significant effect on consumer satisfaction (Y).
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROJECT BASED ONLINE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE THE SKILLS AND ABILITIES OF ACTORS FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Suryandoko Welly
Published: August 2023

This study describes the development process and feasibility of project-based online learning development to improve actorship abilities and skills for students of the Sendratasik Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts, Surabaya State University. Using research methods, ADDIE development consists of 5 stages of implementation. The implementation stage of this research is only until development is carried out in the drama, dance, and music education study program with students consisting of one Sendratasik study program consisting of 3 traditional theater, actor, and educational theater courses. The research instruments are interview guidelines, expert validation instruments, questionnaires, and observation sheets. The improvement of abilities and skills developed has stages adjusted to the Project Based Online Learning model. There are six syntaxes of the Project Based Online Learning model: online product planning, designing online product planning, preparing online creation schedules, monitoring online project activity and development, testing work online, and evaluating online learning experiences. Based on the assessment of project-based online learning validators, the results of action on content suitability are high criteria, and aspects of construction and readability are very high.
CREATING POSITIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT THROUGH WORK-LIFE BALANCE BASED HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Kamalia Siti
Published: August 2023

Management often needs to be aligned with human resources. Human resource management is a factor in the success of an institution. The impact of this misalignment will affect the success of the institution. Human resources play a significant role in realizing the success of an institution in achieving its goals. Therefore this study aims to analyze the development of work-life balance based on human resources. This research method uses case studies at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid using qualitative interviews and documentation. This research will explain how Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid develops a work-life balance based on human resource management. So that educators can divide their time between families and institutions to get maximum results. The results of this study indicate that the development of human resources in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid has been carried out in the form of; 1) Training Development, 2) Spiritual Development, 3) Talent Development, 4) Performance Development, and 5) Leadership Development.
BURNOUT RISK OF FOSTER GUARDIAN; AN ANALYSIS OF AVOIDANCE STRATEGIES
Authors: Badruddin M Fuad , Baharun Hasan , Solehah Imbrotus
Published: August 2023

This study presents the handling of burnout in foster care in terms of service to students. Foster guardians play a significant role as second parents who must control, foster, motivate, and protect students. This foster guardian has fostered children of more than ten people, where the foster guardian must recognize the students' character one by one, which causes burnout in serving the students. This study aims to understand strategies to avoid burnout in foster care by serving students with unique characteristics. This study used a qualitative method with a case study type. This study focused on one case: the caregiver who experienced burnout in serving students. The results showed that burnout in foster care could be handled in several ways: ruhul jihad, guardianship mentoring, Knowledge sharing and caregiver advice. The research implies that foster carers must have innovation and creativity in dealing with foster children so that foster carers experience satisfaction in serving students.
THE DISTINCTIVE CHARACTER IN THE MODERNIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION THROUGH CURRICULUM AND LEARNING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Minarti Sri , Rohimiya Firda Sibtur , Wardi Moh.
Published: August 2023

In management and institutional development, modification of the Islamic education curriculum is a must because of the times' demands and globalization's development. Therefore, pesantren need curriculum and learning management that follows the needs of the times and becomes a bridge for achieving the vision and mission of the institution. This article seeks to understand the form of curriculum and learning management in the context of modernizing the education and learning governance system in line with the times at Tarbiyatul Mu'allimien Al-Islamiyah (TMI) Al-Amien Prenduan. The approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach with a case study type of research. At the same time, the data analysis technique used in this study is the data analysis technique of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which consists of data condensation, data display, and data verification. The results of the study show that the distinctiveness of the modernization of Islamic educational institutions through curriculum management and learning at Tarbiyatul Mu'allimien Al-Islamiyah (TMI) Al-Amien Prenduan is carried out through external benchmarking activities in the fields of curriculum development and learning, curriculum development and program variations, and organizing education compelling character. The application of curriculum and learning management at TMI Wanita Al-Amien Prenduan also refers to three essential activities in students' daily lives. These activities are organized into intra-curricular, extra-curricular, and co-curricular activities.
STRATEGIES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN BUILDING LEARNING INDEPENDENCE OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITY
Authors: Daulay Annisa Arrumaisyah , Saputra Randi , Walidaini Birrul
Published: August 2023

This research discusses the learning independence of physically disabled students. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Ulu Moro’o. The informants consist of classroom teachers and parents of the students. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the learning independence physically disabled students and the obstacles experienced by these students themselves and teachers. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research method is used because it has the purpose of describing the situation of the problem objectively under natural conditions. The data collection techniques used are observations and interviews. In general, the results of this study illustrate that students can be independent in learning only in limited learning or activities that use physical so that it needs attention and help from an educator.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN SEBAGAI METODE ANALISIS MAKNA LEKSIKAL DALAM STUDI SEMANTIK
Authors: IMAM BAEHAQIE
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang muncul dalam analisis makna leksikal. Dalam hal ini, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan pada kajian semantik khususnya menganalisis makna kata adalah melalui analisis komponen (componential analysis) atau diistilahkan dengan dekomposisi leksikal (lexical decomposition). Kemunculan analisis komponen dalam kajian makna sebagai isyarat adanya penolakan terhadap teori medan makna yang dipopulerkan J. Trier yang terinspirasi pemikiran F. de Saussure dan C. Bally. Penerapan analisis komponensial memfokuskan pada komponen makna dalam tiga tipe, yaitu komponen bersama, komponen diagnostik, dan komponen suplemen. Selain menerapkan ketiga komponen tersebut seorang analis  perlu juga memperhatikan penamaan, parafrasa, pendefinisian, dan pengklasifikasian.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM NOVEL TUHAN, AKU KEMBALI KARYA HAIDAR MUSYTAFA
Authors: Erni Susilawati  , Novia Winda
Published: August 2023

Novel Tuhan, Aku Kembali merupakan salah satu karya yang ditulis oleh Haidar Musyafa. Novel ini menceritakan tentang hidup seorang Ustadz, beliau adalah Ustadz Jeffrey Al Buchori dari masa kecil hingga beliau menjadi seorang ustadz yang tentu menjadi panutan. Perjalanan beliau dari remaja yang bengal hingga proses taubat dan ustadz sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam novel Tuhan, Aku Kembali karya Haidar Musytafa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber datanya adalah novel yang berjudul Tuhan, Aku Kembali. Nilai pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut adalah: a) Jujur, yakni mengakui dan menyadari semua perbuatan, sikap, dan perilakunya yang tidak baik manja, susah diataur, dan tidak mandiri, b) sabar, yakni kesabaran orang tua dalam mendidik dan mengarahkan anaknya ke jalan yang benar dengan penuh ketabahan, ketekunan, dan tanggungjawab, c) sikap baik, yakni membangun komunikasi yang baik untuk mengajak kepada jalan yang benar, d) ikhlas menghadapi segala rintangan dan tantangan dengan hanya mengharap ridha kepada Allah.
Performing the Paradox in the Theatre of Tristan Tzara
Authors: O'Neill Erica
Published: August 2023

Co-founder of the Dada movement, Tristan Tzara, wrote and produced three stage plays during the Paris Dada period (1920–1923). This article discusses Tzara's third play, The Gas Heart (1921) to show his unique application of theatricality. The text of The Gas Heart is interrupted in Act III by a dance presented as a typographical illustration. While event programmes substantiate the performance of the dance during presentations of the play (1921 and 1923) it remains unknown how the diagram informed the action of the dance. I argue that Tzara's dance exemplifies the paradox central to Tzara's creative programme. Applying Samuel Weber's definition of theatricality, this paper explores The Gas Heart dance as an expression of ‘singular duplicity’ (Weber, 2004), but one that opens ways for performing the paradox in the theatre of Tristan Tzara.
Decidedly For and Against the Future: Dada and Other Arts for Life
Authors: Forcer Stephen
Published: August 2023

There is an obvious premier degré contradiction in commemorating Dada centenaries. The movement was famously against permanence and yet Dada has become enshrined in popular culture, exhibitions, catalogues, and indeed academic research. To paraphrase a Dada slogan, perhaps the true Dada researcher should be against research into Dada. But let us not be too fetishistic or precious about Dada. To borrow from Delia Ungureanu’s magisterial comparative study of surrealism, where is Dada in the 21st-century, and what does it mean to understand that question not so much in terms of conscious practice (such as contemporary performance art) but in relation to the pan-human, pan-historical phenomena cherished by Dadaists and which can be forgotten in the rush to eulogise Dada nihilism, such as ethics and peace, radical humanism, socio-political engagement, and the question of how to live well with oneself and with others? The world is on fire, and Dada is both dead and all around us.
THE USAGE OF THE FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS IN THE DESIGN OF NEW DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEMS
Authors: Sergeev Yu. A. , Dolgalev A. A. , Choniashvili D. Z. , Avanisyan V. M.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The development of new dental implants in the context of the booming domestic industry makes it possible to find alternative options in the treatment of clinically difficult situations, to select the necessary individual solution during dental implant surgery and consequently to perform the surgery in an error-free manner and achieve the desired results. The development of a dental implant is a multistep process, and the characteristics of the implant material and its biophysical characteristics must be studied in detail until the implant is integrated into the bone tissue.The aim of the study: to estimate the opportunities and prospects of applying the finite elements method by developing the new systems of dental implants according to the literature data.Materials and methods. A search was carried out in the national digital libraries e-library, CyberLeninka, as well as PubMed, Medline, Web of Science and Google Scholar using the following keywords: dental implant, finiteelement analysis, mathematical model. Sixty-nine papers were selected and analysed.Results. The finite element method is an accurate method to analyse the implant being developed, but it has certain limitations, because in the finite element mesh, the implant-bone interface is a continuous relationship. The absence of micro-movement at the implant-bone interface during loading is different from the actual clinical situation. The expected 100 % osseointegration based on 3D-modelling can’t be an ideal option and never corresponds to the reality in the clinical situation. However, the use of the finite element method makes it possible to test single loads and inclination angles, which in the clinical situation is very rare
COMPARATIVE STATIC STRENGTH EVALUATION OF THE IMPLANT-ABUTMENT JOINTS IN DIFFERENT IMPLANT DESIGNS
Authors: Elkanov A. A. , Dolgalev A. A. , Sergeev Y. A. , Avanisyan V. M.
Published: August 2023

Nowadays the problem of optimal restorative prosthetics on dental implants is of paramount importance for solving a number of clinically difficult cases and extends beyond the alternative treatment at the complete and partial adentia both on the upper and lower jaws. An essential factor here is understanding of the biomechanical behaviour of the implant-abutment interface, because an optimal implant-abutment interface simulates the biophysical behaviour of natural teeth and ensures the long-term function of the prosthetic restoration. The optimal method for assessing the implant-abutment junction is the static tensile strength method. The limit is determined by performing a single loading of the dental implant in the implant-abutment area.The aim of the study was to assess the implant-abutment deformation of demountable and non-demountable structures of the 4x10 cylindrical and cone-shaped dental implants with determination of their static strength limit.Materials and methods. Two brands of dental implants have been chosen as the objects of research – cylindrical implant LIKO M 4x10 and cone-shaped implant LIKO M DG 4x10. A subject of the research is the ultimate strength of the implant-abutment unit of demountable and non-demountable abutment design.Results. Static loading tests with estimation of the deformation limit of the implant-abutment unit were carried out along with the comparative estimation of the strength of demountable and non-demountable abutment constructions of dental implants of various shapes.Conclusion. The carried out comparative analysis of the static strength makes it possible to optimise the process of prosthodontic treatment on dental implants taking into account the maximal limits of the loaded structures and to carry out the equilibrium load distribution.
Unraveling The Countermeasures by The Social Service of Gorontalo Province Against The Exploitation of Children with Disabilities
Authors: Hunta Nurain
Published: August 2023

Abstract:This study is intended to (1) find out the role of the Gorontalo Provincial Social Service in overcoming the exploitation of children with disabilities as beggars in Gorontalo Province; (2) to find out what are the inhibiting factors for the role of the Gorontalo Provincial Social Service in overcoming the exploitation of children with disabilities in Gorontalo Province. This study uses empirical legal research methods, which use field facts as the main data in the research being conducted. The data sources used are primary data sources as the main data, and secondary data sources as supporting data consisting of documents and scientific works related to the problems being discussed. The sample used in this research is employees at the the Gorontalo Provincial Social Service, children with disabilities, and parents of children with disabilities. The results show first, the role of the Gorontalo Provincial Social Service is to provide legal protection to children with disabilities who are victims of exploitation as beggars with preventive legal measures consisting of socialization, strengthening of the companion team, and providing social assistance; and repressive legal efforts consisting of coaching and legal assistance. The second, the role of the Provincial Social Service to children with disabilities who are victims of exploitation also experiences obstacles such as the stubbornness shown by children with disabilities and their parents, the lack of competence of disability assistants, and the absence of regional regulations on disability in Gorontalo Province.Keywords: Legal Protection; Children with Disabilities; Exploitation
Measuring The Implementation Of Regulation Of The Minister Of Health Number 97 Of 2014 Concerning Delivery In Health Facilities
Authors: Isa Andris
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the implementation of Article 14 Paragraph 1 of the Regulation of Minister of Health Number 97 of 2014 regarding delivery in health care facilities in Tolangohula Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency. The type of research used in this study was empirical legal research, in this study, the sampling used purposive sampling and the data analysis used by researchers in legal research used descriptive analysis. The results showed that policy implementation failed because the content of the policy was still unclear, meaning that the objectives were not detailed enough, the means and application of priorities, or the policy programs were too general or did not exist at all. Second, because of the lack of internal and external provisions of the policies to be implemented. Third, the policies to be implemented may also show significant deficiencies. Fourth, other causes of failure to implement a public policy can occur due to deficiencies concerning auxiliary resources, for example, those concerning time, cost/funds, and human labor. Legal awareness of the local community, especially pregnant women, so that they can take advantage of the facilities provided by the government in the form of Public Health Center and Auxiliary Health Center and even the nearest hospital, this is to ensure the safety of mothers and children as well as reduce the risk of maternal and child mortality.Keywords: Delivery; Facility; Health
The Effectiveness Of Bongohulawa Village Milk Business Agency (Bumdesa) Tilongkabila District
Authors: Djali Mohamad Kilat Nur
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of the effectiveness of the Village Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) Bongohulawa, Tilongkabila District, in terms of Article 3 concerning the Establishment, Management, Management and Dissolution of Bumdes and to find out what factors hinder the performance of BUMDES in Bongohulawa Village based on Permendesa No. 4 of 2015 Article 3 concerning the Establishment, Management, Management and Dissolution of Bumdes. The type of research used is empirical normative research. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Village Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) Bongohulawa, Tilongkabila District, the existence of the Desa Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) in Bongohulawa Village, Tilongkabila District was not yet effective. The factors that hinder the performance of the Village Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) in Bongohulawa Village are 1. The Community Factor is Less Proactive, The low interest of the community in getting directly involved in the BUMDes business so that several programs are belonging to the BUMDes that is not running well. 2. The Human Resources factor, which is owned by Bumdes is still low in education, the average BUMDes staff is a high school/equivalent, so the implementation of BUMDes is not effective. 2. Intervention from the village government always intervenes with the BUMDes management. Intervention is carried out so that residents cannot freely carry out the programs that have been made. Keywords:Effectiveness, Bumdes, Bongohulawa.
Mechanism of Rehabilitation Against Narcotics Abuse by Children
Authors: Kasim Ainun
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze how the implementation of Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which is related to rehabilitation, especially for children who are not old enough. Then also to identify the efforts and obstacles faced in the process of implementing the rehabilitation.This research is classified as empirical research, namely research using field data in the form of interviews with parties directly related to the object under study. The results of the study show that Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics related to rehabilitation has not reached the maximum point in its implementation in Gorontalo Province. Rehabilitation in its implementation is hampered due to the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Rehabilitation of children also becomes a little more difficult because of the difficulty of creating comfort for children while undergoing rehabilitation which ultimately causes the child and the child's parents to be less cooperative in the implementation of rehabilitation. Therefore,
Factors Inhibiting the Effectiveness of Enforcement Article 106 Paragraph (1) of the Traffic Law No. 22 of 2009
Authors: Haris Salman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to the efforts of the police in tackling traffic violations Article 106 paragraph (1) of Law No. 22 of 2009 and what factors hinder the police in enforcing Article 106 paragraph (1) of Law No. 22 of 2009 is in the jurisdiction of the Satlantas Polres Gorontalo City. This research was carried out using empirical research methods that function to see the law in a real sense and examine how the law works in the community. The findings of this study are that the role of the Gorontalo City Police Satlantas Police in making efforts in tackling violations of Law No. 22 of 2009 Article 106 paragraph 1 consists of preventive and repressive efforts and the results are not maximal and comprehensive, because the target of education and socialization of knowledge of traffic rules, especially article 106 paragraph 1, is only aimed at several institutions, both schools and universities and in certain areas, but there is very little education and socialization is carried out to all elements and stakeholders who can play an active role in overcoming the number of violations traffic. The obstacles or factors faced by the police in enforcing Article 106 paragraph 1 are influenced by several factors including, law enforcement factors; the lack of police officers during operations or raids, community factors; lack of legal awareness and public knowledge about traffic rules and road transportation as well as the legal culture inherent in the community, then the factor of infrastructure; obstacles in the procurement of police posts and live traffic (cctv).
Assessing The Role Of The Police In Dealing With Criminal Acts Of Theft Committed By Minors
Authors: Lihawa Nur'ain
Published: August 2023

In essence, children cannot protect themselves from various actions that cause mental, physical, social, losses in various areas of life. For children who commit criminal acts, not all can be applied Diversi and Based on the description above, factors that inhibit the police in tackling the crime of theft committed by minors are: lack of understanding of the community related to Diversi, in the judicial process, is the understanding of the community about the child who committed the crime, and the lack of understanding of state responsibility towards children,  Underprivileged children such as abandoned children, victims do not know the identity of the perpetrator, there are no witnesses.
Authority Of the National Land Agency in The Implementation Of Mediation On Land Disputes In The City Of Gorontalo
Authors: K. Umar Sri Listiani , Thalib Mutia Cherawaty , Junus Nirwan
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out the authority of the National Land Agency in the implementation of mediation on land disputes and the obstacles of the Gorontalo City National Land Agency in the implementation of mediation against land disputes. The research method used is empirical.  The results of the research obtained by the author include the Authority of the National Land Agency whose rights are attached to the Gorontalo City Land Office, is the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2016 concerning the Settlement of Land Cases is valid based on applicable laws and regulations. So that the Land Agency must resolve disputes that are complained about by the community without having to go through the judiciary if the parties are willing to be mediated by officers in the Land Office in question. Furthermore, the obstacles of the Gorontalo City Land Agency are still a lack of public awareness and understanding of mediation, the absence of the parties to the dispute, as well as the appointed mediator parties, still, the lack of certified mediator personnel and administrative complaints filed by complainants are incomplete.
Enforcement of The Criminal Act of Embezzlement of Motor Vehicles in the GorontaloCity Jurisdiction
Authors: Dama Melly Handayani
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are inhibiting the police in carrying out enforcement of the Motor Vehicle Embezzlement Law in the Gorontalo City Area. This type of research is empirical research, using a qualitative approach,which is analyzed qualitatively descriptively.  Based on the results of research shows that law enforcement conducted by the Gorontalo City Resort Police has been based on the prevailing statutory mechanism even though in the implementation of the crime of embezzlement of four-wheeled motor vehicles there are still some cases that can not be resolved due to obstacles to the investigation process. While the factors that inhibit the Police from committing criminal acts of Motor Vehicle Embezzlement are lack of information, lack of witnesses, and lack of public legal awareness.
Juridical Analysis of Confiscation of Looted Goods and State Seizures in Corruption Crimes
Authors: Kaluku Nur Kevin
Published: August 2023

Abstract:The act of confiscation of goods resulting from criminal acts of corruption is not easy and faces various obstacles in its implementation. The existence of confiscated and confiscated objects that have expensive maintenance costs has actually become a new burden for the government and has the potential to pose a big risk in the future. The purpose of this research is to examine the procedures for confiscation of confiscated goods and state confiscations in corruption crimes as well as to formulate efforts that will optimize the regulation of confiscated goods and state confiscations resulting from criminal acts of corruption. This research is a normative research using a law approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach in the research approach. The results of the study indicate that the existing problem is that the procedure for confiscation of confiscated goods and state confiscations resulting from criminal acts of corruption is carried out and involves various agencies, namely the Attorney General's Office, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Ministry and Rupbasan in accordance with the legislation that has been set. However, in practice there are various obstacles that must be improved and minimized by the various agencies. With regard to confiscated and confiscated goods, criminal acts of corruption use the in personam principle Keywords: Corruption, Confiscation, Looted Goods
Obstacles in Fulfilling Health Service Rights for BPJS Assistance Recipients in Bone Bolango District
Authors: Kasim Rian Suryanto
Published: August 2023

The purpose of writing to be achieved in this study is to find out the obstacles related to the implementation of the fulfillment of the right to health services, especially for BPJS participants for assistance in obtaining health services. As with several incidents in the field, especially in the Toto Kabila Hospital, which is still far away and has not been monitored at all regarding the case regarding the fulfillment of health service rights to BPJS Health patients themselves and causes patients to feel disadvantaged and their rights are not fulfilled properly. In public health services, it is the role of receiving the right to health services itself, but based on the facts in the field found by researchers that are obstacles in fulfilling the rights to health services, namely the implementation of programs that aim to enforce the rights of public health services through the BPJS program, it does not run according to with expectations. Based on the results of the study, there are some people's health rights that have been fulfilled but some have not, including the lack of transparency from the Toto Kabila Hospital for BPJS patients, especially class III regarding the existing inpatient rooms, lack of clarity in BPJS regulations regarding what drugs or treatments are not included in BPJS financing. At the Polyclinic service, the lack of human resources at the Toto Kabila Hospital, causing long queues for patients who want to check their health at the existing polyclinic. The complicated and tiered BPJS Health service system makes many patients feel confused about the system, and not all types of treatment are facilitated by BPJS Health.Keywords: BPJS, PBI, Service Rights
Guarantee of legal trade against wages at PT. Gorontalo Citra Lestari
Authors: TOI SITI MAGFIRA
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out how The Legal Protection of Workers' Wages in PT. Gorontalo Citrea Lestari. The type of research used in this paper is empirical research.  This research uses a case approach, by conducting a review of cases related to the issues faced that have become court decisions that have had permanent powers. The results of this study show the Legal Protection of Workers' Wages in PT. Gorontalo Citra Lestari has not fully run optimally, this is proven by the violation of the law felt by workers. Preferably pt. Gorontalo Citra Lestari is more concerned with the protection of its workers by labor laws, and the protection of workers must be implemented to the maximum this creates a sense of security and comfort towards workers and does not cause things that are not desirable.