bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
munkaidő egyoldalú meghatározása a hatályos munkajogi szabályozásban
Authors: Szabó Mercédesz Ibolya
Published: September 2021

A jog a legtöbb esetben nem különbözteti meg egy szerződés mellérendelt pozícióiban lévő különböző személyeket – az Állam is azonos jogokkal és kötelezettségekkel rendelkezik egy adásvétel során, mint magánszemély szerződő partnere. A munkajog kifejezetten az a jogterület, ahol az elméletileg teljesen mellérendelt felek közül az egyik – a munkavállaló - a valóságban mindig alárendeltebb és nem kétségesen kiszolgáltatottabb helyzetben van. A fentiek tükrében kifejezetten figyelemre méltó, hogy a munkajogi szabályozásnak mégis vannak olyan területei, ahol éppenséggel a harmadik út érvényesül – nem azonos erőpozícióban vannak a felek, de nem a munkavállaló kap jogszabályi segítséget esélyegyenlőségéhez, hanem handicap helyzetét maga a jog erősíti. Ezt a helyzetet nevezzük az egyoldalú hatalmasság jogi helyzetének és célunk annak megvizsgálása, milyen mértékben van ez jelen a magyar munkajogban és mennyire előnyös vagy hátrányos ez bármelyik oldal számára. Az a jogterület, ahol leginkább felfedezhetjük az egyoldalú hatalmasság nyomait, az a munkaidővel kapcsolatos jogi szabályozás, amely így a jelen tanulmány tárgyát képezi s a továbbiakban a munkaidő fogalmát a munkáltató egyoldalú jogviszony alakítási jogkörének aspektusából vizsgáljuk. A munkajogra alapvetően nem jellemző az egyoldalú hatalmasság érvényesülése, így a munkaidővel kapcsolatos szabályok - amelyek túlnyomórészt a munkáltató diszkrecionális jogkörébe tartoznak – ilyen tekintetben kivételnek számítanak. A kötetlen munkarend lehetősége ugyanakkor a munkaidővel kapcsolatos egyoldalú hatalmasság – fölény alól jelent kivételt, így tulajdonképpen a kivétel kivétele. Ez a bonyolultnak tűnő rendszer mindazonáltal lehetőséget ad arra, hogy meggyőződjünk arról, hogy építő jellegű-e az egyoldalú hatalmasság érvényesülése a munkajogi szabályozásban vagy célszerűbb lenne egy kiegyenlítettebb rendszer alkalmazása, akár a Guy Davidov által javasolt munkáltatói ultima ratio megoldásával. Megjegyezve, hogy a fent is említettek szerint a kötetlen munkarend is rejt magában veszélyeket, álláspontunk szerint hatékonyabb és szociálisabb lenne egy konszenzusos rendszer kialakítása, amellyel nem mellesleg Európai Uniós jogharmonizációs kötelezettségeinknek is eleget tennénk. Jogalkotásunk s így munkajogi jogalkotásunk előtt számos feladat áll társadalmi – gazdasági problémák megoldásának elősegítése illetve a jogharmonizációs kötelezettségek teljesítése érdekében – a fenti megállapítások álláspontunk szerint alátámasztják, hogy a munkaidő szabályozásának liberálisabbá tétele a jogalkotásunk előtt álló fontos feladatok közé tartozik.
Clusters vs units in Otomanguean: the cases of Tlapanec (Mè’phàà) and Zapotec (Dixsa:)
Authors: Huchihara Hiroto
Published: September 2021

Desde el trabajo pionero de Trubetzkoy (1939), se han presentado varias propuestas para distinguir las secuencias y las unidades consonánticas en las lenguas individuales. En este artículo, exploraré los casos del tlapaneco (mè’phàà) de Malinaltepec y el zapoteco (dixsa:) de Teotitlán del Valle, dos lenguas otomangues. Examinaré los criterios generales y particulares de cada lengua para distinguir secuencias y unidades en estas lenguas. Mostraré que en ambos casos los criterios no siempre coinciden: ciertas secuencias resultan ser secuencias según algunos criterios pero como unidades según otros. Basándome en estas observaciones e inspirado en la Tipología Canónica (Brown et al. 2012), argumentaré que la distinción entre las secuencias y unidades no es dicotómica, sino multidimensional: los casos individuales pueden considerarse simultáneamente secuencias en algunos aspectos, pero unidades en otros, entonces la tipología de los comportamientos es más rica que la oposición binaria simple.
Towards the autopoiesis of imagination
Authors: Bäcker Andreas
Published: September 2021

Already in the romantic it has been assumed, that there is an existential interrelation between nature, human being and mind. According to this idea, there is a narrow interrelation of creation between literature, science, dream and reality, which should be expressed in a progressive universal poetry. Gestalt theory and the concept of autopoiesis, developed by Maturana and Varela, could be regarded as a scientific enhancement of this approach and are united in that sense. By analyses of dreams, it becomes evident, that neurobiological and mental processes are determined by the same principles of self-constitution and gestalt production. They are attending in equal measures to homeostatic conditions. The interaction of living systems with their environment as well as their evolution base on recursive reorganisation. Following this principle, imagination, speech and self-reflection are developed. The observer comes to existence by his own distinctions. Phenomenal appearance and real existence, poetry and scientific findings are results of the autopoietic organisation of living, of which we form a part.
The use of comic book as a media in teaching reading comprehension to improve students' vocabulary mastery
Authors: Sari Desi Purnama , Gani Sofyan Abdul , Marhaban Saiful
Published: September 2021

Improving vocabulary mastery of students requires creativity in finding some strategies in order that students are motivated to memorize the vocabulary. This research aimed to use a comic book to improve student's vocabulary mastery through reading comprehension. The researcher focused on the use of Snow White comic book in improving students’ vocabulary mastery. The data were collected by doing tests. The tests were divided into pre-test and post-test to see the students’ ability on their vocabulary mastery before and after the treatment, and a questionnaire was used to see the students’ responses toward the approach. The samples are the students of MAN 2 Montasik Aceh Besar, consisted of 40 students who were divided into experimental class and control class. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics through SPSS Version 22. The result of the hypothesis testing of this research showed that students’ vocabulary mastery was significantly improved. The students’ responses toward the use of comic book to improve their vocabulary mastery were positive and the students showed their interest in reading. Therefore, the use of comic book to improve student's vocabulary mastery through reading comprehension is suggested to be used by teachers to help students in learning and memorizing vocabulary.
The use of English Conversation Journal (ECJ) to improve students’ speaking performance in business English communication
Authors: Intan Mera , Muthalib Kismullah Abdul , Samad Iskandar Abdul
Published: September 2021

This experimental research was intended to make an analysis and assessment toward the use of English Conversation Journal (ECJ) whether it is effective to improve students’ speaking performance in Business English Communication or not. The objectives of this study were to find out whether there are any significant differences between students who are taught by using ECJ and without ECJ in terms of students’ speaking performance in Business English Communication. The Researcher employed quantitative research with two groups consisting of pre-test and post-test groups through random sampling where Office Management students (OM-35) as control class and (OM-36) as experimental class. The result revealed that the mean difference is 11.75. It showed that the average result of students’ deviation score in Control and Experiment groups was 69.50-81.25=-11.75. In other words, there are significant differences in students’ Speaking Performance in Business English Communication between those who were taught by using English Conversation Journal (ECJ) and those who were not. Therefore, improving student’s speaking performance in Business English Communication by using English Conversation Journal (ECJ) can be an alternative in teaching and learning process.
Genetic predictors of destructive and constructive types of digital behavior among young people
Authors: Abakumova I. V. , Ermakov P. N. , Denisova E. G. , Kupriyanov I. V.
Published: September 2021

Relevance. In the context of globalization, manifestations of extremism, negativism, aggression, asocial and dissocial behavior on the Internet tend to increase. However, biological determinants of destructive and constructive forms and transformations of users’ behavior are under debate.

Intention – To study genetic predictors of digital behavior among young adults.

Methodology. The study involved 115 people (51 males, 64 females) aged 18 to 22 years. In order to study the digital behavior, we used the author’s questionnaire “Strategies of digital behavior”. Molecular genetic analysis was performed through the DNA isolation from buccal epithelial cells. Statistical methods included comparative analysis, very simple structure method (VSS), principal component analysis, and ANOVA.

Results and Discussion. It is shown that in most respondents active conditionally “constructive” digital behaviors prevail (45 %), active “destructive” and passive conditionally “constructive” digital behaviors are expressed almost equally (27 and 28 %, respectively). The active-destructive digital behavior is significantly more often observed in carriers of the combination of BDNF G/G, COMT G/A, and DRD2 T/T polymorphisms. For the constructive digital behaviors, neither biological determinants nor associations with the studied genes were observed.

Conclusion. The above associations of COMT, BDNF, and DRD2 genes with the behavioral strategies of Internet users expand the existing knowledge about biological determinants of digital behavior.
Experience of using vacuum therapy in the burn department
Authors: Vagner D. O. , Zinoviev E. V. , Soloshenko V. V. , Shapovalov S. G.
Published: September 2021

Relevance. Indications, application techniques and contraindications for the use of vacuum therapy in surgery and orthopedics are formulated in clinical guidelines and are generally available. Indications for the use of a vacuum in patients with severe burns are scattered and depend on personal experience and preferences of the medical staff, and not on objective reasons.

Intention. To analyze the results of using Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) in patients of burn departments.

Methodology. The study included 56 patients treated with local negative pressure in the Department of thermal injuries of the Saint-Petersburg institute of emergency care named after I.I. Dzhanelidze in 2017–2020. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and IBM SPSS 20.0 using descriptive and non-parametric statistics.

Results and their Discussion. The frequency of using VAC-therapy in patients with burn injuries was 0.8 % (56 of 6764). The most common reasons for hospitalization of patients were contact injuries – 20 (36 %) and flame burns – 18 (32 %). The main indications for NPWT were stimulation of granulation formation – 21 (38 %), control of wound infection – 20 (36 %), and temporary wound closure after early excisions or atypical amputations – 11 (20 %). The main contraindications to the use of the method were cognitive disorders or impaired consciousness. The primary complication was the depressurization of the dressings, which we encountered in 9 cases (16 %). The expected results of vacuum therapy were achieved in 49 patients (88 %).

Conclusion. Local negative pressure is relatively rarely used in burn treatment. A positive effect from the use of NPWT can be expected in the control of wound infections and in the preparation of wounds for skin grafting. The prospects for the introduction of the method can be considered its application in the treatment of partial-thickness burns and additional fixation of skin grafts. To objectify the choice of modes and duration of vacuum therapy in burned patients, it is necessary to conduct further multicenter studies with the preparation of clinical guidelines.
Influence of personal and social characteristics on the formation of mental trauma in police officers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zhernov S. V. , Ichitovkina E. G. , Soloviev A. G.
Published: September 2021

Relevance. Due to the peculiarities of professional activity, the COVID-19 pandemic for police officers was associated not only with a high risk of infection, but also pronounced mental stress and emotional destabilization, with higher risk of developing severe psychological consequences. In police officers, incidence of a new coronavirus infection, according to departmental statistics, was 6.6 times higher than in general population and close to that of healthcare workers of the Ministry of Health of Russia. High risk of COVID-19 infection in police officers during performance of their duties contributes to the symptoms of psychoemotional maladjustment and a constant state of chronic tension and emotional stress. Identification of the causes of professional maladjustment is important for justification of preventive measures and search for markers of professional success in employees of internal affairs bodies.

Intention. To identify the influence of personal and social characteristics on the formation of mental trauma in police officers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology. A complete empirical study of 371 male employees of the divisions of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow was conducted. Three groups were identified: 1st – 127 police officers with positive test results and clinical manifestations of COVID-19; 2nd – 118 persons released from duty and quarantined due to their contacts with COVID-19 patients; 3rd – 126 police officers who were on duty to protect public order in crowded places during the COVID-19 pandemic. An experimental psychological survey of the police officers was conducted using electronic digital resources to comply with anti-epidemic measures.

Results and Discussion. Symptoms of emotional burnout against the background of stressful service were shown to contribute to the formation of mental trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic in all surveyed police officers. Specifically, Group 1 typically demonstrates anxiety-phobic reactions; Group 2 – dysthymic-pessimistic outlook; and Group 3 – decreased neuropsychiatric stability, pronounced exhaustion and fatigue associated with official duties.

Conclusion. The obtained data should be taken into account when conducting psychocorrection and medical and psychological rehabilitation of police officers in emergency situations associated with the long-term psychosocial and occupational stress.
Vernacular Knowledge, Natural Disasters, and Climate Change in Monsoon Asia
Authors: Nakai Senjo
Published: September 2021

In Monsoon Asia, home to more than half of the world’s population, extreme climatic events are expected to become more frequent and intense due to climate change. Modern disaster management to date has focused on assessing the risks of natural hazards based on historical data, responding to disasters through prevention and mitigation techniques, and information campaigns, instead of vernacular knowledge cultivated in the local environment. This has led the public to a dangerous complacency about the power of technology over nature, and neglecting the possibility of “unforeseen” events. Climate change has not only made it more difficult to assess the risks of natural hazards, but has also diminished local resilience to them. However, since the adoption of the Hyogo Framework for Action in 2005, Monsoon Asia has begun multi-sectoral efforts to build local resilience to natural hazards by integrating vernacular knowledge into modern disaster management. Whereas in the past, experts and government agencies regarded the public as mere recipients of their services, they have now become acutely aware of the need to build partnerships with local communities to compensate for current technological limitations in disaster management, and to imaginatively prepare for the increasing risks of climatic contingencies. To achieve these goals, vernacular knowledge can be a useful resource, and a number of efforts have been initiated in the region to preserve such knowledge in imaginative forms to pass it on to future generations.
“Post-Quantal Garden” Annotated
Authors: Boswell Jacob
Published: September 2021

The Post-Quantal Garden is a work of speculative fiction based on J.G. Ballard’s short story “The Terminal Beach” first published in 1964. Set within Donna Haraway’s climate-changed Chthulucene, the work is intended as an elliptical rumination on the history of nuclear testing in the Pacific, bio-hacking, tropicality, and apocalyptic narrative. Moving between historical fact and speculative fiction, the story takes the form of a scholarly introduction to and contextualization of fictional passages from an imaginary journal supposedly found during the very real radiological clean-up of Enewetak Atoll. Enewetak, an atoll in the Marshall Islands group, was used by the US for nuclear testing and was the site of operation Ivy-Mike, the first fusion bomb test, and is the setting for Ballard’s Terminal Beach.
On the Weariness of Time: El Niño in the Philippines
Authors: Benitez Christian Jil
Published: September 2021

As a rehearsal of a “tropical imaginary” that attempts to accentuate the entanglement of literature with the material world, this essay ‘coincides’ Jose F. Lacaba’s 1965 poem “Ang Kapaguran ng Panahon” (“The Weariness of Time”) with the 2015 El Niño phenomenon in the Philippines­ and its violent culmination the following year in Kidapawan City, Cotabato Province, Mindanao. While time or panahon in the Philippine tropics is usually intuited as generative, this essay outlines the possibility of its being worn down, not simply as a “natural” consequence of the present climate emergency, but as a critical outcome of the predominant political infrastructures that practically prohibit the phenomenon of time from unfolding. As such, it becomes imperative to recognize that beyond the current conditions banally imposed as “arog talaga kayan” or “how things really are” is the urgent need for social reform—daring tropical imaginings through which Philippine time can possibly become anew.
Notion of Patient Duties
Authors: Mazure Līga
Published: September 2021

A trend is emerging in the Latvian legal system to refer to patient duties more and more, thus consolidating the idea of patient duties. Deficiencies are found, however, in the interpretation of the idea of patient duties, which lacks consistent distinction from related notions. Nowadays, not only is the attention to patient duties in the medical treatment relationship growing, but changes are also taking place which are directed at expanding the interpretation of patient duties, creating groundwork for new patient duties in medical treatment. The aim of the research is to analyse the notion of patient duties, find deficiencies in its interpretation and propose specific solutions to improve the definition of patient duties. The following primary research methods have been used in the study: analytical, systemic, teleological. The research results include an interpretation of the definition of patient duties, distinguishing it from related notions and analysing the trend of expanding the interpretation of patient duties. Based on this interpretation, a proposal is made for improvement of the laws and regulations.
Piespiedu ārstēšana kā valsts pārvaldes uzdevums jeb kas ir kopīgs tifozajai Mērijai un Trakajam Ludvigam
Authors: Loseviča Marina , Bundža Oskars , Kudeikina Inga
Published: September 2021

The article concerns involuntary treatment of infectious and mental diseases. Development of the legal regulation since the 19th century has been described here. Quality of the existing legal regulation has also been evaluated. Issues of involuntary psychiatric treatment have been analysed and demonstrated by the international case-law and state court practice. Significant differences between legislation in mental and infectious diseases has been detected, as well as differences have been traced between legal standards in the area of involuntary placement and involuntary treatment of mental disorders in Latvia and other countries. It has been concluded that involuntary psychiatric treatment, in line with epidemiological safety, is a task of public governance in the area of domestic security and safeguarding of human rights and it has to be reinforced by governmental authority. Thus, proposal of elaboration of the corresponding law has been made.
Role of Foreseeability in Imposition of Civil Liability
Authors: Brants Edijs
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this article is to offer an insight into the role of foreseeability in imposition of civil liability. The article contains analysis of the principle of foresee­ability from various points of view, for example, by analysing it from the perspective of the general (fault-based) model of liability as well of the strict liability. Likewise, the article analysis the role of foreseeability during determination of preconditions to civil liability, for example, by introducing it into the concepts of “fault” and “causation”. The aspects referred to in this article are predominantly analysed from the theoretical perspective. The article references various legal sources from different countries, which allows other legal scholars to use the conclusions offered herein.
RETHINKING UNFAIR TRADING PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN: THE CROATIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Butorac Malnar Vlatka , Braut Filipović Mihaela , Zubović Antonija
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the need for a systematic and harmonised way of preventing unfair trading practices (hereinafter UTPs) in the food supply chain has intensified at the European level due to many diverging national legislative solutions. These efforts resulted in the Directive 2019/633 on unfair trading practices (UTPs) in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain. Croatian UTPs Act, enacted already in 2017, was just amended to conform with the requirements of the named Directive. Generally speaking, the UTPs Act sets out rules and measures to prevent the imposition of UTPs in the food supply chain, establishes the list of such practices and sets up the enforcement structure and sanctions. Comparing the Directive to the UTPs Act, the authors discuss the outcome of the transposition pointing to the incorrect scope of application of the national legislation, its potential consequences and de lege ferenda solutions. Further, the authors anlyse the legal nature of the adopted UTPs system concluding that it does not fit into the traditional systematisation of laws jeopardising the coherency of the intricate and complex relationship between relating legislative frameworks. New rules are diverging and overlapping with both competition and contract law, leading to possible undesirable spill over effects in contract law, and unresolved concurring competence with competition law. Authors suggest precautionary interpretative measures as a means of solving the identified legal conundrum.
Atopic Dermatitis: Preventing and Managing the Itch That Rashes, and a Case for the Multi-Theory Model (MTM) for Health Behavior Change for Educational Interventions
Authors: Penny Kayla , Sharma Manoj , E. Flischel Amy , T. Brodell Robert , Nahar Vinayak K.
Published: September 2021

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial disease affected by a host of genetic, environmental, socioeconomic and demographic influences, that induce the atopic immune response in predisposed individuals.  Despite treatment with topical corticosteroids to reduce skin inflammation, emollients to improve the skin barrier, and avoidance of inflammatory triggers, many patients report progressive symptoms.  Management strategies are developed as modifiable environmental influences are identified.  Managing atopic dermatitis requires adaptive changes in health behavior involving the patient and often the caregiver. Multi-theory models (MTM) have not yet been used in AD interventions but may prove beneficial as they use behavior concepts to predict both initiation and sustenance in education health interventions.  A comprehensive approach fosters such changes by using psychological and educational strategies as adjuncts to conventional therapy. This article reviews the challenges in managing AD and the potential impact of behavioral theories. This is designed to strengthen the argument for using an MTM model in future studies of AD.
Association between Rosacea, Environmental Factors, and Facial Cutaneous Dysbiosis
Authors: Marson Justin , Berto Stefano , Mouser Paul , Baldwin Hilary
Published: September 2021

Background: To investigate the microbiome composition in individuals with and without rosacea and correlate findings to individual factors that may affect facial cutaneous and enteric microbiome composition.
Methods: Participants with and without rosacea (as determined by a board-certified dermatologist) were surveyed regarding factors that may affect the facial cutaneous/enteric microbiome. Microbiome samples were collected, analyzed for 16S sequences, and mapped to an optimized version of existing databases. R was used to perform Mann-Whitney/Kruskal-Wallis test for categorical comparisons. Correlation between two continuous variables was determined with linear regression models. Primary Component Analysis (PCoA) plots employed Monte Carlo permutation test to estimate p-values. All p-values are adjusted for multiple comparisons with the false discovery rate (FDR algorithm) using Benjamini-Hochberg.
Results: 84 individuals with rosacea and 44 controls were evaluated. Individuals with rosacea were more likely to currently own pets (p = 0.029) and consume more alcohol (p = 0.006). Absolute bacteria abundance were similar in facial cutaneous (p = 0.36) and enteral microbiome (p = 0.29). Facial cutaneous microbiome showed significantly decreased richness and evenness (OTU: p = 0.019; Shannon: p = 0.049) and a three to four-fold decrease in abundance of 8 distinct cutaneous bacterial genera in rosacea. Enteral microbiome analysis showed significant reduction in abundance of Ruminococcaceae (FDR = 0.002) and Blautia (FDR < 0.001) and increase in Prevotellaceae (FDR = 0.024) in rosacea.
Conclusion: Environmental factors may alter relative abundances of specific microbial genera and lead to microbiome diversity. Further studies with increased sample sizes and higher severity cases may further elucidate the role of dysbiosis in rosacea.
MRI evaluation of predisposing factors in patellar instability
Authors: Arora Vijinder , Kakkar Abhiraj
Published: September 2021

Objectives:

In this study, we have attempted to evaluate the predisposing factors of patellar instability on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to compare the significance of measurement at the level of trochlear bone versus cartilage for trochlear dysplasia.

Material and Methods:

Thirty patients of patellar instability were assessed on MRI for risk factors of patellar instability including trochlear dysplasia, tibial tuberosity to trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance, and patellar height ratio.

Results:

Twenty-one (70%) and 27 (90%) cases were positive for decreased trochlear depth when measured at the level of trochlear bone and cartilage, respectively. Eighteen (60%) and 25 (83.33%) cases were positive for trochlear facet asymmetry when measured at trochlear bone and cartilage, respectively. Twelve cases (40 %) were positive for patella alta. Ten cases (33.33%) were positive for decreased lateral trochlear inclination. Seven cases (23.3%) had increased TT to TG distance. Twenty-four cases (80%) were of age equal to or <25 years.

Conclusion:

According to our study, trochlear dysplasia is the most common predisposing factor of patellar instability (100%) followed by patella alta (40%) and TT-TG distance (23.3%). Trochlear depth and facet asymmetry produce better results as a predisposing factor for instability of patella when measured at the level of trochlear cartilage as compared to trochlear bone with P = 0.001.
Imaging in a case of classic Trevor’s disease
Authors: Patil Aruna R. , Javalgi Apurva , Babu Manohara , Shivakumar Swarna
Published: September 2021

Trevor’s disease, also known as dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica, is a rare developmental bone dysplasia, characterized by benign osteocartilaginous overgrowth pathologically indistinguishable from osteochondroma. The lesion arises from epiphysis more so on the medial aspect of long bones resulting in painless or painful deformities and limb length discrepancies. Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis as the features are characteristic in an appropriate demographic background. We report a case of Trevor’s disease in a 2-year male with multifocal involvement and characteristic imaging findings.
Intraosseous schwannoma of inferior pubic ramus – A rare benign osseous neoplasm
Authors: Lamani Pundalik Umalappa , Narayanan Ramakrishna , Rakesh U. N. , Rao Nageswara K.
Published: September 2021

Intraosseous schwannomas are a very rare subgroup of schwannomas. They account for <1% of all primary bone neoplasms. The mandible is the most commonly involved bone followed by the sacrum. We herein report a case of intraosseous schwannoma involving the inferior ramus and body of the pubic bone in a 43-year-old male who presented with a swelling in the right groin. On radiographs and computed tomography, it appeared as a mildly expansile, lytic, multiloculated lesion in the right pubic bone with a narrow zone of transition, sclerotic margins with areas of cortical breach, and a significant intra and extrapelvic soft-tissue component which did not show any areas of calcification. On magnetic resonance imaging, it appeared isointense to skeletal muscle on T1-weighted images, mildly hyperintense on T2-weighted images, and markedly hyperintense on short-tau inversion recovery images. The differentials considered on imaging were chondroid neoplasms such as chondromyxoid fibroma or low-grade chondrosarcoma, giant cell tumor, and plasmacytoma. However, biopsy and histopathology revealed an intraosseous schwannoma. The patient was operated and the lesion was excised in toto. Intraoperatively, the origin of the lesion was identified as the right obturator nerve. Post-operative, the patient recovery was uneventful and he was discharged.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PERSEPSI NILAI SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Setyaky Rizky Rama
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Globalisasi mendorong persaingan bisnis menjadi semakin beragam. Produsen dituntut untuk
mengembangkan sistem pemasarannya supaya dapat meningkatkan tingkat pembelian konsumen terhadap
produk yang dipasarkan. Selebriti merupakan salah satu media yang biasa digunakan perusahaan untuk
memasarkan suatu produk. Cara endorsement seperti ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak persepsi
nilai pada produk, dimana point persepsi nilai dapat memberi anggapan produk terlihat mempunyai nilai
lebih tinggi sehingga menambah minat beli konsumen. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
kuantitatif dengan teknik survei, dimana peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 102 mahasiswa
pengguna smartphone Oppo di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang. Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa celebrity endorse berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian
namun persepsi nilai berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan dalam memperkuat celebrity endorse terhadap
keputusan pembelian smartphone oppo pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Wahid Hasyim.
Kepatuhan Emiten dalam Taksnomi Extensible Business Reporting (XBRL)
Authors: Erstiawan Martinus Sony
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menilai tingkat kepatuhan emiten dalam memanfaatkan
dan menyajikan laporan keuangan berbasis XBRL pada periode berjalan, taksonomi dalam standar
akuntansi, taksonomi dalam Documen Entity Information (DEI), taksnomi berdasarkan pelaporan dan
entry point, matrik penilaian taksonomi dalam XBRL. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan literatur
review sebagai upaya mengurai dan menganalisa kepatuhan emiten dalam taksonomi Extensibel
Business Reporting Language (XBRL). Hasil yang dicapai bahwa emiten berkewajiban melakukan
pengungkapaan dan menyajikan laporan keuangan berbasis elektonik menggunakan aplikasi XBRL
dengan melakukan entri data dari seluruh informasi perusahaan tercatat dengan mengisi DEI dan Entry
Point. Kepatuhan emiten dalam taksonomi XBRL mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah
ditetapkan tentang keterbukaan informasi dan pelaporan elektronik emiten serta tetap berpedoman pada
Pedoman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan.
Valuable Research on Bibliographic Aspects of Social Memory of the Russian State Library
Authors: Mashentseva Ludmila P.
Published: September 2021

This is a review of the bibliographic index “Bibliographic Activity of the Russian State Library” released by the publishing house “Pashkov Dom” in 2021. The new index has been drawn up by the experts from the Research Department of Bibliography of the Russian State Library (RSL). This unique book serves as a social memory of one of the largest libraries both in this country and worldwide. We might regard this information resource as a kind of chronicle of the RSL Reference and Bibliographic Service, which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2018. The structural and substantive analyse of the methodological features of the index as well as the criteria for the selection of material have been carried out. The publication consists of two parts (“Literature on the bibliographic activity of the library” and “Publications of the library on bibliographic theory and practice”) and includes 1709 bibliographic records.

The book can be used as an example for creating similar works, and it is a comprehensive toolkit for scientometric analysis of the library’s bibliographic activity.
Library Services for the Population of the BAM Construction Areas (1970s—1980s)
Authors: Baikalov Nikolai S.
Published: September 2021

The historical experience of library services for the population, accumulated in the areas of new economic development of the late Soviet era, needs to be generalized. At the same time, the processes of formation and development of libraries in sparsely populated territories of Siberia and the Far East have not received sufficient coverage in the special literature. This paper examines the features of the libraries organization in the construction areas of the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) in the period of the 1970s — 1980s. The research materials include archival documents, most of which are introduced into research discourse for the first time, as well as oral stories of participants in the all-Union construction project, collected by the author in the BAM regions. The libraries formation in the mainline construction zone was carried out at an accelerated pace within the framework of the state network of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR and the trade union system of transport builders. As a result, the provision of library services to builders was higher than in neighboring regions. However, the accessibility of libraries remained low, because the construction areas were characterized by a low population density, poor development of transport and infrastructure facilities, personnel shortage, and insufficient material and technical support. At first, the book collections were acquired spontaneously from the number of the publications donated or collected from the local population. As soon as the library systems stabilized, the central organizations “Soyuzkniga” and “Roskniga” became the main sources of book supplies, but they could not meet the reader’s demand of the mainline builders. The BAM had formed a special readership, which was distinguished by a high educational level, cultural and linguistic diversity, and the shaped reader’s interests and needs. This was due to the careful selection of those arriving at the construction site as part of Komsomol detachments. Along with their main functions, the libraries were a place for communication and leisure for workers, which compensated for the lack of other social and cultural institutions. Due to the weakness of the Party and state control, they had greater independence in cultural and mass work, which was reflected in the widespread distribution of different associations and library clubs, the acquaintance of readers with the works of authors banned by the Soviet censorship, and the development of amateur literary creativity.
Analysis of the use of the electronic document management system in federal executive authorities
Authors: Ivanov N. A. , Kashevarova N. A.
Published: September 2021

The electronic document management system is one of the most popular products for implementation at various enterprises in various industries, ranging from heavy industry to state organizations and federal authorities. Document flow in many companies is carried out on paper, and this, in turn, causes great difficulties in processing, storing and executing documents. Paper archives occupy hundreds of square meters of storage space, and if necessary, it is very difficult to find the right document among a large amount of waste paper. In this regard, many companies begin to review their activities and move away from paper document management to electronic
The marketing potential of the enterprise and the possibilities of its development in modern conditions
Authors: Arsenieva N. V. , Putyatina L. M.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the modern concept of “marketing potential” and the possibility of its use for the development of modern enterprises. Scientific research in recent years has studied the concept of “potential” in detail from the point of view of theory and practice. The marketing potential is a relatively new category and its emergence is dictated by the development of modern market relations. The article analyses various approaches to the study of this concept based on the evolution of marketing concept. It is emphasized that all the main approaches to determining the essence of marketing potential are based on orientation to the market and consumers. The relevance and novelty of the research lies in a integrated approach to the concept of “marketing potential”: from the point of view of various approaches, concepts, classification by functional characteristics. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the modern category of “marketing potential of the enterprise” and their scientific use in the implementation of long-term development plans. The methodological basis of the research is modern scientific developments in the field of management, enterprise economics, marketing management. The marketing of the enterprise should correspond to two main concepts: consumer orientation and orientation to a cost approach to management.
precariedad de la pedagogía en Colombia
Authors: Parra Leon Gustavo Adolfo , Leon Palencia Ana Cristina
Published: September 2021

En este artículo de investigación se hace una reflexión sobre algunos elementos relacionados con el carácter precario de la pedagogía en Colombia. La investigación que subyace a tal planteamiento se apoyó en documentación relacionada con la formación de maestros y la investigación pedagógica entre 1970 y 2000, como marcos de referencia de la producción académica en pedagogía en ese periodo en el país, mientras que el análisis se construyó a partir de herramientas ligadas a la perspectiva arqueo-genealógica. Dicha precariedad de la pedagogía no refiere a unas carencias sino a su estabilidad provisoria, debatida y sujeta a diversas iniciativas de conceptualización y deconstrucción en las últimas décadas. En consecuencia, proponemos dos asuntos: por un lado, una mención breve de las teorizaciones sobre la pedagogía, procedente de diferentes tradiciones pedagógicas; por el otro lado, el reconocimiento al carácter estratégico del diálogo entre pedagogía y otras disciplinas. En particular, las relaciones con la historia, la sociología y la filosofía destacan por su productividad para pensar el estudio de la educación, la formación y el reconocimiento de un campo profesional.
Foucault y la educación:
Authors: Zuluaga Garcés Olga Lucia
Published: September 2021

Desde la década de 1970 asumí el desafío de recuperar la historicidad de la pedagogía a partir de la apropiación del pensamiento de Foucault como caja de herramientas, y a lo largo de las últimas cuatro décadas he venido construyendo junto al Grupo Historia de la Práctica Pedagógica en Colombia un programa de investigación y de formación histórico y epistemológico para hacer historia del saber pedagógico. En este artículo pretendo dar cuenta de cómo he empleado, a lo largo de mi experiencia como historiadora de la pedagogía, los conceptos de saber y poder para hacer historia del presente no solo de la pedagogía, sino también de la educación. A lo largo del texto, propongo usar el utillaje conceptual y metodológico propio de la historia del saber pedagógico para hacer una historia de los saberes de nuestra cultura, en aras de ir cerrando las brechas que en nuestra cultura colombiana mantiene distanciados a historiadores y pedagogos.
Cartografía de los múltiples modos de devenir maestro desde la pedagogía
Authors: Rivillas Molina César Augusto
Published: September 2021

Este artículo recoge algunas reflexiones derivadas de los resultados de la investigación Cartografía de la formación estética de los maestros de ciencias sociales: formas expresivas, sujeto Múltiple y devenir surreal, realizada en el contexto del programa de Maestría en Educación de la Universidad de Antioquia. En términos metodológicos, este trabajo se encuadra en un paradigma posestructuralista y se adelantó siguiendo el proceso metodológico propuesto por el Grupo Historia de la Práctica Pedagógica, que incluye la construcción del archivo (en este caso audiovisual) y la lectura temática. Para el análisis y conceptualización se apropiaron categorías del pensamiento de Deleuze y Guattari, con el fin de trazar la cartografía de la formación estética que tiene lugar en el programa de Licenciatura en Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Antioquia. El artículo presenta los modos de ser sensible del maestro que resultan de esta formación estética, conceptualizados por nosotros como formas expresivas de la sensibilidad, las cuales son: sujeto de saber, maestro intelectual, profesional reflexivo, maestro sujeto de saber pedagógico y didáctico, y maestro investigador. De igual manera, discutimos cómo estos múltiples devenires del maestro de ciencias sociales lo muestran como un sujeto múltiple. Concluimos que una de las fuerzas estéticas responsables de esta multiplicidad del maestro es la pedagogía y su campo.
Apropiación de las ciencias sociales escolares en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Vásquez Nubia Astrid
Published: September 2021

El artículo da cuenta de la exploración bibliográfica que se realizó para fundamentar   una investigación en la que se pretende analizar las prácticas de enseñanza y las formas de apropiación de las ciencias sociales como saber escolar en la educación básica secundaria en Colombia durante las últimas dos décadas (2002-2018). De manera específica, se busca comprender la naturaleza de los saberes que circulan dentro del aula de clase, así como reivindicar el lugar del maestro como productor de saber escolar. Tres son las tendencias identificadas en la masa documental que se ha explorado. La primera se refiere a los estudios que abordan la enseñanza de las disciplinas y los saberes escolares desde la perspectiva histórica, la segunda describe los aportes que la didáctica de las ciencias ha realizado a propósito de la pregunta por la enseñanza de las ciencias y las ciencias sociales escolares y la tercera da cuenta de las relaciones entre los saberes escolares y las prácticas de enseñanza. De la revisión efectuada, se concluye que esta última tendencia es un campo de reciente interés en el país, que promete aportes significativos y complementarios a los ya desarrollados por parte de las otras dos tendencias investigativas.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG MAJA (Aegle marmelos L) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Anopheles sp.
Authors: Pratama Sinta Debi , Yushananta Prayudhy
Published: September 2021

Malaria is one of the public health problems that can cause death in infants, children under five, pregnant women and reduces work productivity. Vector control by chemical means leads to vector resistance and environmental pollution and negatively impacts public and animal health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the bark extract of Maja (Aegle marmelos L) against the death of Anopheles sp mosquito larvae with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 50% and the observation of contact times every 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with Factorial. Extraction used maceration method, with 70% ethanol as solvent. Larvae of Anopheles sp. instar III obtained from malaria endemic area. The test used a 200 ml container, with two replications. All data were analyzed by two way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test. This study obtained mortality of 93.3% larvae at a concentration of 50% and a contact time of 120 minutes. The results of statistical analysis showed a significant effect of concentration (p=0.0001), contact time (p=0.0001), and interaction concentration-contact time (p=0.004) on the mortality of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae. This study has proven the use of bark extract of Maja (Aegle marmelos L) as an alternative bio-insecticide in controlling mosquito larvae of Anopheles sp.
A JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA: UM NOVO PARADIGMA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO JOVEM ADULTO
Authors: Godoy Gustavo Rene Mantovani , Follone Renata Aparecida , Fernandes Cassiane DE Melo
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva trazer a Justiça Restaurativa como paradigma instrumental de ressocialização dos jovens adultos infratores, traçando o seu viés como medida de solução de conflitos penais mais eficaz e pacífico, de modo que todos os indivíduos atingidos na lide, saiam satisfeitos com os resultados de menor invasão à direitos fundamentais. Considera-se o comparativo do atual sistema retributivo/ressocializador adotado no Brasil, diga-se ineficiente, que tem como finalidade a punição do ofensor como plano central. Em contrapartida, a Justiça Restaurativa, um procedimento de consenso, de composição entre os atores processuais primários e secundários afetados direta e indiretamente pela prática criminosa.
Party or Policy? Testing the Elaboration Likelihood Model in the context of voting
Authors:   , Boyte Andre
Published: September 2021

In this study, I experimentally tested if the Elaboration Likelihood Model applies to a voting context. Participants rated their likelihood to vote for hypothetical candidates where the candidates’ associated policy and party affiliation were both manipulated. Participants also completed a quiz as a measure of their political sophistication. As expected, those who demonstrated high political sophistication used policy information more often when rating candidates. Contrary to expectations, there was no evidence that low politically sophisticated individuals used party cues more often to guide their ratings of candidates. The findings provide partial support for the Elaboration Likelihood Model, and future adaptations to the experimental design are discussed.
ISSUES OF INCREASING SOCIAL AND LEGAL ACTIVITY AMONG YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors:   Tashkent institute of chemical technology of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nasiriddinova Оydin
Published: September 2021

The relevance of the task of increasing the legal culture of young people, increasing their social and legal activity leads to the emergence of a new generation among the people. Eachnew generation strives to understand, adapt and contribute to the development of new social relationships. This requires the development of new forms and means of forming the legal culture of society.At the heart of social and legal activity is the finalstage of legal culture. The involvement of young people in scientific and creative research has a positive effect