bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENILAIAN OPSI SAHAM KARYAWAN DENGAN STRATEGI LINDUNG NILAI YANG MEMPERTIMBANGKAN FITUR VESTING PERIOD DAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Putri Megita Adiska , Artiono Rudianto
Published: September 2022

Investasi keuangan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai alternatif, diantaranya dengan kontrak opsi. Beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia juga telah menerapkan investasi kontrak opsi yaitu pemberian opsi yang ditujukan menyeluruh kepada semua karyawan tanpa proses seleksi, atau dapat pula dilakukan melalui proses seleksi berdasarkan jabatan maupun kriteria-kriteria tertentu yang bersifat kualitatif. Penentuan opsi yang diberikan kepada karyawan mempertimbangkan beberapa hal berikut, yaitu pemutusan hubungan kerja serta risiko vesting period. Secara teknis, pemegang opsi menghadapi masalah kontrol stokastik dengan penghentian optimal. Masalah ini kemudian dirumuskan sebagai masalah batas bebas. Selanjutnya, perusahaan akan menggunakan batasan ini untuk menemukan biaya penerbitan opsi. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penentuan nilai dari OSK yang dapat dilaksanakan lebih awal kepada karyawan sehingga diperoleh solusi untuk masalah batas bebas nonlinier yang terkait dengan waktu exercise. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model matematika yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan harga dari suatu opsi saham karyawan yang mengalami risiko vesting period dan pemutusan hubungan kerja.

Kata Kunci: Opsi Saham Karyawan, Lindung Nilai, Risiko Vesting Period dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PERSAINGAN CAFE DI TUBAN DENGAN METODE GAME THEORY (TEORI PERMAINAN)
Authors: Enjeli Desta Cahaya Putri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis strategi perersaingan pada brand cafe. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini diambil dengan cara membagikan kuisioner. Kuisioner dibagikan kepada 100 masyarakat Tuban. Angket ini digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data brand cafe yang sering dikunjungi oleh para masyarakat Tuban dan alasan mengapa mereka memilih cafe tersebut. Pada data yang diperoleh, dapat ditemukan bahwa cafe Belikopi dan cafe Konco Dolan merupakan cafe yang paling banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat Tuban. Untuk menentukan strategi yang paling optimal bagi kedua brand cafe, maka akan dianalisis menggunakan metode teori permainan. Ada tiga kategori yang dapat dijadikan strategi oleh kedua cafe, yaitu 3S yang meliputi strategi harga terjangkau, strategi kualitas produk, dan strategi tempat nyaman. 3S tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan kedua cafe mengenai strategi yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada kedua cafe tersebut. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3S yang digunakan oleh cafe Belikopi dan cafe Konco Dolan. Dalam permainan ini, Belikopi diposisikan sebagai pemain baris dan Konco Dolan sebagai pemain kolom. Dalam game theory pada persaingan antar brand cafe ini akan menggunakan strategi tunggal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cafe Belikopi disarankan agar menggunakan strategi harga terjangkau, sedangkan untuk cafe Konco Dolan disarankan agar menggunakan strategi tempat nyaman untuk hasil penjualan yang lebih maksimal.Kata Kunci: cafe, game theory, strategi persaingan.
高校医学生创新创业教育现状及发展路径探索
Authors: 雪 常
Published: September 2022

近几年，中国高校毕业生的就业压力持续增加，许多医学院毕业生正面临着日渐严峻的失业危机，为充分解决医学生就业日渐困难的问题和现状，许多医学院均在尝试着推进开展创新创业教育，旨在通过此种方式来有效带动就业，但是许多医学院开展的创新创业教育缺乏充足的实践性，简单地从理论知识的传输方面切入，这导致创新创业教育缺乏应有的色彩，难以实现对学生成长提供有效的支持。如果想要帮助医学生更为高效率地应用自己所学习的专业知识完成创业，那么就有必要持续推动医学专业教育和创新创业教育的全面整合，通过此种方法寻找到全新的教育道路。本文将会重点分析探讨高校医学生创新创业教育的现状以及发展路径，以求能够为相关单位提供借鉴和参考。
Representation of Nature of Science Aspects in Secondary School Physics Curricula in East African Community Countries
Authors: Bugingo Jean Bosco , Yadav Lakhan Lal , Mashood K. K
Published: September 2022

For several decades, nature of Science (NOS) has been advocated as the fourth dimension of science teaching and is a fundamental source of in-depth learning and teaching. In addition to improving learning and teaching of science, the explicit inclusion of NOS in science curricula helps the creation of a responsible citizenry. Here, we analyze the representation of NOS aspects in science curricula, particularly in the physics syllabi in four East African Community (EAC) countries: Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. These EAC countries have been purposively selected because of sharing similar culture and history as neighboring countries. To compare NOS representation in the physics content, five major topic areas (mechanics, heat and thermodynamics, oscillations and waves, electricity, and atomic physics) were randomly selected from the syllabi used in advanced level secondary schools. The paper critically analyzes the representation of NOS aspects throughout front matter (introductions and rationales) and back matter (appendices and references), content, teaching methods, and assessment procedures proposed in these physics’ syllabi. Based on the analysis of data, the findings reveal that NOS aspects are not explicitly represented in the four physics syllabi analyzed. This study also found that in four syllabi reviewed, competencies were given much attention without any overt connection to the work of scientists. Finally, we suggest possible ways to improve NOS representation in the science curriculum.
Knowledge of Some Evidence-Based Practices Utilized for Managing Behavioral Problems in Students with Disabilities and Barriers to Implementation: Educators' Perspectives
Authors: Almutlaq Hajar
Published: September 2022

Evidence-based practices, including applied behavior analysis, have been used to manage behavioral problems among students with disabilities. Educators have found a lack of utilizing empirical practices in the classroom. The purpose of this study is to understand educators’ perspectives on practices used to manage behavioral problems among students with disabilities and to determine barriers that prevent them from utilizing evidence-based practices in the classroom. This study examined the most effective learning opportunities rated by participants, educators who were voluntarily recruited from Midwestern U.S. state elementary public schools to complete an online survey about practices used to manage behavioral problems among students with disabilities. One hundred and seventeen educators (85 special education, 7 general education teachers, and 25 other educators) completed a questionnaire using Likert-type scales to describe their experience dealing with students with disabilities who have exhibited behavioral problems. The results indicated that there was an association between educators’ specialties and their experience of the intensity of behavioral problems among students with disabilities. The results showed a high percentage of educators rated punishment as the most effective behavior management strategy among a variety of behavioral management and Applied Behavior Analysis strategies. The results showed that educators received more professional training during their in-service as compared to their pre-service period. Educators reported that shortages of supplies and support were the barriers that most prevented them from utilizing evidence-based practices in the classroom. This study highlighted the most effective training methods preferred by educators, and implications and future directions are provided.
METHOD OF THE EXPRESS ANALYSIS OF SLIPPING ON VARIOUS OPERATING MODES OF A TRACTOR
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LEVSHIN ALEKSANDR G.
Published: September 2022

t is difficult to experimentally evaluate the traction and coupling properties of a tractor during its operation, so developing a method for an express analysis of slipping is an urgent practical task. According to GOST, traction properties are estimated against normalized soil backgrounds and the horizontal direction of the traction force vector, which differs significantly from production tests. To justify the methodology for estimating slipping when a machine-tractor unit operating on small-size sample plots, it is proposed to use a differential model. The methodology was tried based on the traction test results of the MTZ-80 tractor on winter wheat stubble and experimental studies of a chisel unit based on the New Holland S8000 tractor. The experiments were carried out for three levels of soil moisture: 11…13; 14…16; 17…19%. The tillage depth was 12…15; 17…20; and 22…25 cm. It has been established that the adequacy dispersions of the obtained dependences of slipping on the tractive effort coefficient for the compared options are practically homogeneous. For soils with a moisture content of 11…13%, the dispersion of adequacy is 0.117, for a moisture content of 14…16% – 0.637, for a moisture content of 17…19% – 0.827. With low soil moisture, the interaction of a wheel with the soil is more stable. The authors conclude that the method of express analysis of tractor wheel slipping when performing specific types of work, with a limited amount of experimental data, makes it possible to obtain dependences comparable in accuracy with the data of traction tests.
FAULT INSPECTION OF SHAFTS AND GEARS WHILE REPAIRING FARM MACHINERY REDUCTION MECHANISMS TO ASSURE THE QUALITY OF CONNECTIONS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LEONOV OLEG A.
Published: September 2022

The fault inspection of the main parts of gearboxes aims to determine their technical condition and assess the degree of wear of the working surfaces and the possibility of their further use. In the process of fault inspection, parts are usually sorted into three groups: fit, unfit (irrepairable reject) and requiring repair (recoverable reject). The parts are separated into particular groups based on the measurement results of controlled parameters obtained using selected optimal measuring instruments (a micrometer, a caliper, an indicator, etc.). The authors have carried out a study of the dimensions of new and worn parts forming the Ø40H7/k6 “shaft-to-gear bushing” connections used in farm machinery gearboxes. It has been found that the hole size defect amounts to 12.45%, and the shaft size defect is 8.69%. The study has revealed that the greatest wear of the holes reaches 0.082 mm, about 19% of gears are subject to replacement during repair due to their enlarged internal diameter, the shafts wear out to 0.12 mm, and about 23% of the shafts are defective. The authors have shown that a new connection has a transitional fit, as evidenced by the presence of both gaps and tightnesses, the latter prevailing. The reject is 0.91% to the left of the fit tolerance and 0.47% – to the right. This indicates that all new holes and shafts can be allowed for assembly, including those that turned out to be defective, but the resulting connection will be practicaly defectless. When connections are formed from worn parts, more than 25% of defects are due to the largest gap; therefore, fault inspection and continuous monitoring are necessary in this case. The article shows that the inspection analysis of parts in case of defects must be carried out taking into account the quality assurance parameters of the connection assembly.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR MODERNIZATION OF PRACTICAL TRAINING OF POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, GRYAZNEVA SVETLANA A.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the features of the implementation of a practice-oriented approach in organizing the training of secondary vocational education (college) students. The modern economy puts forward requirements for improving the quality of training of college graduates, and therefore it is necessary to modernize professional education, including the introduction of adaptive, practice-oriented, and flexible training programs. The use of a practice-oriented approach requires a change in the content and methodological aspects of education, which will entail a reorientation of the training process from transferring mainly knowledge and ideas to students to developing their skills to carry out practical actions, acquire and accumulate skills and experience of practical work in their chosen field of activity. For this purpose, first of all, it is necessary to develop cooperation between educational institutions of secondary vocational education and employers, i.e. establish a system of dual education, which can be considered as the leading pedagogical condition for the modernization of practical training. Along with this, important conditions also include: improving the material and technical equipment of the educational process to synchronize it with the demands of manufacturing enterprises; advanced training of teachers who implement practical training of students and diagnosing the development of their professional competences; organization of students’ participation in competitions of professional skills and olympiads; improving the content and methodology of production practices as the top line in practical training; promoting the employment of college graduates. The features of the implementation of these pedagogical conditions are exemplified by the experience of Polytechnic College No.8 named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union I.F. Pavlov (Moscow).
Eksenel yüklere ve sünmeye karşı dirençte kolon boyutları ve beton kalitesinin etkisi
Authors: NAKİPOGLU Abdulhamit , AL-HAGRI Mohammed Gamal , DÖNDÜREN Mahmud Sami
Published: September 2022

Reinforced concrete buildings that are not properly designed, constructed, or supervised, might not have the resistance to bear even their own weight. When the effects of deformation in the concrete over time are added to the loads, great damages and even collapses can be seen. In this study, the performance of reinforced concrete buildings under axial loads was investigated. The effect of creep in concrete over time was also evaluated. Creep deformation has been integrated into the analysis with a simple method. A total number of 20 8-storey reinforced concrete frame buildings were modeled via ETABS. In each model, only column dimensions and concrete compressive strengths have been changed. The models were analyzed under the combined effect of axial loads and creep. As a result, the effect of concrete compressive strength and column dimensions on collapse in reinforced concrete buildings under the mentioned effects was examined. The results showed that column dimensions should be much high to prevent collapse when low strength concrete is used in buildings. In addition, a formula that can be used to determine the parameters of concrete quality and column cross-sectional areas required against collapse is proposed for the preliminary design of similar types of buildings.
Kesehatan Mental Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors: Syahfitri Wispa , Putra Dodi Pasila
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar ditemukannya fenomena yang ada di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak yang menunjukkan bahwasanya beberapa warga binaan memiliki perasaan tidak aman dan tidak nyaman berada di dalam LPKA tersebut, mereka juga sering mengalami kegelisahan serta perasaan stres. Beberapa warga binaan juga mengalami emosi yang tidak stabil, serta memiliki pola hubungan sosial yang tidak baik dengan warga binaan lainnya. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan mental warga binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga binaan yang ada di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Teknik yang dipakai dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket yang dibagikan kepada warga binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Tanjung Pati, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji Statistik dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, dan Uji Statistik. Hasil uji statistik yang telah dilakukan melalui aplikasi SPSS yaitu dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran kesehatan mental warga binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas II B Tanjung Pati berada pada kategori tinggi.
Pemerolehan bahasa pada anak usia pascapubertas berkepribadian introvert di SMP-IT
Authors: Lubis Anita Angraini , Ali Muttaqin Kholis
Published: September 2022

The title of this research is Language Acquisition in Postpubertal Age Children in Class IX. A SMP-IT Bunayya, Padangsidimpuan City. The purpose of the study is to obtain the results of the calculation of the Mean Length of Utterances (MLU) or the average length of utterances produced by postpubertal students with introverted personalities in writing. Explaining sentences produced by postpubertal students with introverted personalities in terms of simplicity and completeness of the basic sentences they have. Methods and Techniques used in this research: Listen (Sudaryanto 1993): SLC, SBLC, record, note, fishing, psychoneurolinguistic methods according to Nunan as well as formal and informal. The expected result of this research is that it can be used as a tool to find out how language is able to represent the personality possessed by humans. This research is also expected to be able to contribute to language teaching to postpubertal students with introverted personalities. It is hoped that this research will increase the insight of educators and the general public, especially about the language attitudes of post-pubertal students with introverted personalities and introverted groups in general.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pada Kelas II di SDN 3 Pringgajurang
Authors: Rosanti Ayu , Tahir Muhammad , Maulyda Mohammad Archi
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran matematika yang masih rendah disebabkan karena berbagai permasalahan. Salah satu permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu anggapan dari sebagian besar siswa bahwa matematika adalah pelajaran yang sulit dan membosankan, sehingga banyak siswa yang kurang menyukai pelajaran matematika bahkan menjadikan matematika sebagai salah satu pelajaran yang harus dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesulitan belajar matematika di kelas II materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan di SDN 3 pringgajurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes,wawancara dan dokumntasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data berdasarkan Mettew dan Michael yang dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  2 dan guru kelas 2 di SDN 3 pringgajurang. Setelah dilakukan tes kepada 13 siswa ditemukan siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan Siswa yang mengalami kesulitan berjumlah 4 siswa dari 13 siswa yang melakukan tes. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat siswa kelas 2 yang mengalami kesulitan pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Kesulitan yang di alami siswa yaitu : (1) Siswa kesulitan memahami konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan ; (2) Siswa sering melakukan kesalahan dalam menulis angka ; (3) Siswa tidak lancar dalam membaca ; (4) Siswa sering melakukan kesalahan dalam melakukan perhitungan karena kurang teliti ; ( 5) Siswa kesulitan dalam mengenal nilai tempat pada soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan bersusun. Dari penjelasan tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa terdapat 5 kesulitan yang dialami siswa setelah melakukan tes materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada kelas II di SDN 3 Pringgajurang.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Kurniati Nani , Tyaningsih Ratna Yulis , Baidowi Baidowi
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi matematis dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan mengekspresikan ide dan proses matematika dengan jelas, baik secara lisan maupun tertulis, Kemampuan komunikasi matematis dapat berperan penting pada hard skill peserta didik, karena sifatnya yang universal sehingga dapat dipahami dan dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII SMPN 8 Mataram 2021/2022, Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 8 Mataram, dalam menentukan sampel teknik  yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Subjek dari penelitian ini  yaitu 6 siswa kelas  VIII (A). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data (Data Reduction), penyajian data (Data Display), triangulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada kategori baik (17,64%), kategori cukup (47,05%), dan kategori kurang (35,30%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa  kelas VIII SMPN 8  Mataram  tahun ajaran 2021/202 berada pada kategori cukup.
GT 5 - Cor, dor e gênero nas teorias da reciprocidade.
Authors: Morais Andressa
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de revisar a literatura sobre o conceito de reciprocidade na
teoria antropológica (Weiner, 1977; Malinowski, 1978; Mauss, 2003; Strathern, 2006;
Morais-Lima, 2020, 2021) e
Structure of the macro invertebrate population of Lake Buyo (Guessabo, west Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Hortense Affoue KOUAME  , Severin Kouakou ATTOUNGBRE  , Charles Koffi BOUSSOU  , Martin Kouame KOUAME  , Edia Oi EDIA
Published: September 2022

This study focused on the macroinvertebrate population in the upstream waters of Lake Buyo. Data collection was carried out in 4 stations (G1 to G4) from November 2017 to October 2018. Sampling involved both physical-chemical parameters and macro invertebrates. Physical and chemical parameters (temperature. dissolved oxygen. pH and conductivity) were measured in situ using a multi-parameter at each sampling campaign. Water samples were taken for the subsequent determination of nutrient salts (nitrate. phosphate. ammonium). Macro invertebrates were collected using a dip net and a sediment bucket. The physico-chemical characterization of Guessabo Bay showed that the abiotic parameters vary little from one station to another. The inventory of macro invertebrates in the water body yielded 98 taxa divided into 59 families. 16 orders and 07 classes belonging to insects. gastropods. bivalves. crustaceans. Arachnids and Oligochaetes. Insects were found to be the most diverse class. followed by the class of molluscs. The values of Shannon Weiner's diversity index and Pielou's equitability showed that the aquatic macroinvertebrate population of the lake is more or less diverse and balanced. which reflects good water quality. Jaccard's similarity index reveals a high degree of similarity between G1 and G3. The distribution of aquatic macro invertebrates in this lake is positively influenced by the environmental variable conductivity. nitrate. phosphate. ammonium. pH. dissolved oxygen and temperature.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM MANIS (Sorghum Bicolor ( L.) Moench) PADA DUA JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK DI LAMONGAN
Authors: Ermawati Siska , Jumadi Rahmad , Suhaili Suhaili
Published: September 2022

Sorgum manis (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) merupakan tanaman serealia yang luas daya adaptasinya sehingga potensial dikembangkan untuk produksi bioetanol. Batang dan biji sorgum manis dapat diolah menjadi gula dan hasil sampingnya berupa bagas. Pengunaan pupuk kimia yang tidak terkendali dan tidak sesuai dosis menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunya kualitas tanah, baik itu yang sifat biologis, fisik, dan kimia tanah. Pupuk guano mengandung minimal nitrogen sebanyak 5% kandungan ini lebih tinggi dari pupuk kandang yang hanya berkisar tidak lebih dari 1%, bahkan pada guano segar kadar N-nya sebesar 7% . Vermikompos mengandung beberapa enzim yaitu enzim amilase, lipase, selulase dankitinase yang berperan dalam memecah bahan organik dalam tanah yang berperan untuk melepaskan nutrisi dan membuatnya tersedia bagi akar tanaman serta dapat memingkatkankadar enzim penting lainnya seperti asam alkali fosfatase, tanah dehidrogenase, dan urease. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengararuh pupuk guano dan pupuk vermikompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas Sorgum manis (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. faktor pertama varietas terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu varietas numbu (V1) , varietas Bioguma Agritan 3 (V2), Varietas Samurai 2 (V3). Faktor kedua jenis pupuk terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu pupuk Vermikompos (P1) dengan dosis 10 ton/ha (54 gr per tanaman) dan pupuk guano (P2) dengan dosis 10 ton/ha (54 gr per tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat interaksi antar varietas Numbu dan pupuk Guano (V1P2) pada pengamatan diameter batang umur 40 hst dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu 2,09 cm. Perlakuan varietas menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, luas daun, panjang malai bobot basah biji pertanaman, dan bobot kering biji pertanaman . Varietas numbu (V1) menunjukkan nilai tinggi tanaman tertinggi (249,63 cm). varietas bioguma agritan 3 (V2) menunjukkan nilai diameter batang tertinggi (2,44 cm). varietas bioguma agritan 3 (V2) menunjukkan nilai tertinggi pada luas daun (1773,96 cm). varietas samurai 2 (V3) menunjukkan panjang malai tertinggi (27,82 cm). Perlakuan pupuk menunjukan perbedaan nyata pada variabel jumlah anak malai dan bobot basah biji pertanaman. Dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada perlakuan pupuk vermikompos(V1) yaitu 50,73 helai.
PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TONGKOL JAGUNG (Volvariella sp) PADA BERBAGAI KETEBALAN MEDIA DAN PERBANDINGAN BEKATUL DENGAN UREA
Authors: Sari Lufita Dwi Komala , Jumadi Rahmad , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: September 2022

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan. Jagung dalam satu tahun bisa dipanen dua hingga tiga kali, sehingga ketersediaan limbah tongkol jagung di Indonesia cukup melimpah dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun. Tongkol jagung mengandung 41% selulosa, 36% hemiselulosa, 6% lignin, dan silika. Tingginya kandungan selulosa pada tongkol jagung ini berpotensi dapat digunakan sebagai media tanam alternatif dalam budidaya jamur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari berbagai ketebalan media dan perbandingan bekatul dengan urea terhadap pertumbuhan jamur tongkol jagung. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial, dengan menggunakan 2 faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Masing-masing faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf. Variabel yang di amati sebanyak 7 variebel. Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA dan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi nyata perlakuan berbagai ketebalan media dan perbandingan bekatul dengan urea pada pengamatan bobot segar jamur per petak dan jumlah jamur per petak. Disarankan untuk penelitian lanjutan mengenai perlakuan pemberian jumlah ragi dan dosis urea yang lebih banyak dari takaran penelitian ini. Informasi yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk budidaya jamur tongkol jagung secara komersial.
Bevezetés a politolingvisztikába : A politikai szókincs vizsgálatának lehetőségei
Authors: Havasi Benigna
Published: September 2022

Jelen dolgozat célja, hogy megismertesse a hazai olvasóközönséggel a politolingvisztika rendszerét. E módszertani keret lehetőséget ad arra, hogy egy adott politikai rendszer, közösség vagy akár esemény politikai szókincsét rendszerszinten fel lehessen tárni annak érdekében, hogy pontosabb képet kapjon a kutató a vizsgált időszak ideológiai hátteréről, a hatalmat gyakorlók politikai szándékáról és célkitűzéséről, a társadalom tagjainak valóságértelmezéséről, ahogyan a legfontosabb társadalmi problémákról is. Ugyanis a politolingvisztika a politikai szókincs elemeit szövegekben, diskurzusokban elemzi, ezáltal megmutatva, hogy a szavak komplex gondolatokat, szövegeket, véleményeket és akár diskurzusokat is magukba tudnak foglalni. A módszer abban különbözik a többi szókincsközpontú megközelítéstől, hogy nem teoretikus törekvés, hanem gyakorlati tapasztalatokból fakad. Az általa lefektetett keretrendszer könnyedén ültethető át a gyakorlatba, ezáltal elősegítve azokat a kutatásokat, amelyek bizonyos politikai közösségek szókincshasználatát kívánják módszeresen feltárni.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan,”Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Saryadi Saryadi , Arafat Yasir , Destiniar Destiniar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 126 guru yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Yamane. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan tidak ada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini memberi kontribusi kepada Kepala Sekolah agar memperbaiki gaya kepemimpinan, memberi motivasi kepada guru serta bersama-sama menciptakan kedisiplinan kerja meskipun dalam penelitian ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru.
Pengaruh Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Etos Kerja Guru
Authors: Kurniati Eny , Ahmad Syarwani , Eddy Syaiful
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh sarana prasarana pendidikan dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap etos kerja guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 162, dan jumlah sampelnya 114. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen angket dan dokumentasi. Untuk analysis data dilakukan uji parsial menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan ada pengaruh sarana prasarana pendidikan dan motivasi kerja guru baik parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap etos kerja guru. Penelitian ini memberi bantuan kepada penyelenggara Pendidikan agar memperbaiki sarana prasarana Pendidikan dan meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru demi etos kerja guru.
Government Effectiveness, Economic Growth, Religion and the Socio-Political Role of the Middle Class in Bangladesh
Authors:   Incheon National University, South Korea, Mia Md. Rubel , Tao Jill L. , Anderson Chad
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the study are to develop an understanding of major changes such as the effectiveness of government, economic growth, religion, and the socio-political role of the middle-class people that have taken place in the society and politics of Bangladesh over the last few years. Apart from that this study also intends to analyze the crisis of the democratic system in Bangladesh and the widespread influence of religion on politicians of the society. In addition to that, the context of the developments of economic growth in Bangladesh has been significant over the last few decades, which has helped in the emergence and development of a new middle class in the country. In the past, it has been said theoretically and in the light of the experience of different countries that economic growth and development of the middle class simultaneously strengthen democracy and reduce the political appeal of religion in society and politics. All in all, this study attempted to present some hypotheses on the particular issues of Bangladesh.
Students’ Views Studying in Arabic Preparatory Class on Distance Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey, Sanverdi Halil Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Countries have taken some urgent decisions in order not to experience an irreparable loss in the field of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic that affected the world as of the end of 2019. In this process, the distance education decision was among the measures taken for the students to get through the education period with the least damage and without loss of time. Distance education tools, which were previously used at a limited level in many areas, have become widespread and used at all levels of education processes. In Turkey, distance education tools were used in all stages of education in this process and universities had to expand this education tool that they were familiar with. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the 2020-2021 academic year was carried out almost entirely with distance education tools. Due to the decision taken by the Higher Education Council (CoHE) and universities during the pandemic process, there were also students who had to take their foreign language learning with distance education tools. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the situation faced by students who had to take one year preparatory education through online programs before starting the Arabic Language Education undergraduate program. In this process, open-ended questions were asked with a semi-structured interview form to the students who continued their education. The answers given by the students to the questions posed were evaluated with descriptive analysis. While there are students who find distance education positive due to situations such as listening to lessons in a comfortable environment at home, being with the family, there are those who evaluate this process negatively due to situations such as the ineffectiveness of the lessons, the internet shortage, and the inability to take the exams in a reliable environment. Students stated that they generally see this education process negatively and that they don’t want to learn a foreign language with distance education tools if an option is offered.
The Factors Effects on Quality Management System in Construction
Authors: Mohammed Resan Kareem  , Prof. Dr. Gozde Ulutagay
Published: September 2022

Construction's requirement for quality management is now widely acknowledged. Implementing the quality standard elements in the field will be fraught with practical obstacles. And the majority of staff are enthusiastic. They are participating in this procedure without benefit. Appropriate method or standard for fixing the standards,
Quality assurance, quality control, and quality planning are used to define the quality management system (QMS). It is vital for the construction industry to certify that projects will be completed successfully and without hiccups. Highest quality, exact quantity, and lowest possible price. This essay intends to create a critical and constructive critique by examining five published works Publications pertaining to QMS in the building industry
The paper will investigate the variables influencing the deployment of quality management systems in building projects. Paper objectives were to identify crucial elements impacting QMS application, advantages that stimulate QMS implementation, and prerequisites or needs for QMS implementation. The study's purpose was to examine the successful major issues in the Quality Management System.
The Influence of Leadership Styles on Micro and Small Enterprises’ Performance: The Case of Worabie Town, Siltie Zone
Authors: Hayru Lale (MBA)  , Habtamu Kebede (MA)
Published: September 2022

The main objective of the study was to examine the influence of leadership styles on the performance of MSEs in Worabie town. The focus was on three major leadership styles (Autocratic, Democratic and Laissez-faire). The research design was descriptive and analytical type; the research employed both quantitative and qualitative data, which is a mixed approach. Out of 306 total populations, 173 respondents were selected using simple random sampling for questionnaire. The primary data was collected through unstructured interviews and structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the descriptive statistics and the regression technique. The results of descriptive statistics showed that the practiced leadership style at the Worabie town by MSEs is mainly autocratic leadership. The result of the regression analysis indicated that democratic leadership style showed a positive and significant influence on MSEs’ performance since beta coefficient value of this style is 0.371 with significant value of (p=0.000), whereas the autocratic and laissez-fair leadership styles showed a significant and negative influence on MSEs’ performance since coefficient value of these styles are -0.306,-0.143 with significant value of (p=0.000 and 0.045) respectively. Concerning socio-demographic variables, beta coefficient of education is = 0.323 with significant value (p= 0.000).Which shows high positive and significant influence on MSEs’ performance; age indicated negative influence on MSEs’ performance while beta coefficient value of gender is 0.126, with (p= 0.108), which indicated that gender difference didn’t show a significant effect on performance of MSEs. The research recommended that, MSE leader’s need to encourage employee participation and involvement in decision making and problem solving in order to develop employees sense of ownership and belongingness through democratic leadership.
الاسطورة والمسرح النشأة والتطور في ضوء اراء الباحثين دراسة مقارنة
Authors: ناجي العارضي ورود
Published: September 2022

يتحدث هذا البحث عن نشأة الاسطورة وانواعها وتطورها وصولا الى تجسيدها في المسرح ، عُرفت لفظة الأسطورة في كثير من لغات العالم، فجاءت في اليونانية Mythos وفي الانجليزية (Myth) وهي تعني الشيء المنطوق ، ووردت في تراث الشعوب ، فالأسطورة علم الإنسان البدائي ، اسهمت الطقوس الدينية بفنون أخرى غير الأسطورة كفن المسرح، الذي شمل أنواعا من الفنون، إذ إنّه فن الجماعة؛ أي: فن التراجيديا والكوميديا والرقص والغناء والموسيقى والحوار. وقد اسهمت أكثر من فرصة وعامل في وجود المسرح اليوناني ونمائه وازدهاره، ومن هذه الفرص ما أقيم في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية، إذ تشهد أثينا سنويا مهرجانا رياضيا باسم (ثيسا) تخليدا لراعي الشباب الأثيني (ثاسيوس)

حدد بعض الباحثين تاريخ ظهور فن المسرح في العالم العربي بنحو حاسم بفضل كتاب طبعته المطبعة العمومية في بيروت عام 1869م باسم(أرز لبنان) وقام بنشره نيقولا النقاش، وضمنه حديثا عن أخيه مارون النقاش(1817ـ1855م) ،صيدا لبنان، رائد هذا الفن، أي المسرح بعد عودته من ايطاليا.

وأول مرة سمعت فيها العربية عن خشبة المسرح كانت في مسرحية البخيل التي قدمها مارون النقاش في بيته أواخر عام 1847م وتوالى ظهور فن المسرح في القاهرة ودمشق وبغداد.
Differential expression of PER2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PER2, encoding period circadian clock 2, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). PER2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
The Role of Autonomic System Coordination in Relations Between Peer Factors and Aggressive Behavior in Early Childhood
Authors: Perry Kristin J
Published: September 2022

The goal of the current dissertation was to examine change in relational and physical aggression in early childhood, and the role of peer risk/protective factors and Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) reactivity in the prediction of aggressive behavior. The current work was a secondary analysis of an early childhood (N = 300; 44.0% girls; M age = 44.86 months, SD = 5.55 months) longitudinal study spanning three time points (T1 in the spring, T2 in the fall, T3 in the spring). Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia reactivity (RSA-R) and Skin Conductance Level reactivity (SCL-R) were collected for a subset of the participants (N = 86) in the summer between T1 and T2. The proposed aims were as follows: (1) evaluate trajectories of physical and relational aggression across early childhood, (2) examine the role of peer risk (i.e., peer rejection, relational victimization, and physical victimization) in predicting these trajectories, (3) test whether ANS reactivity mediates relations between peer risk and aggression, (4) examine whether ANS reactivity systems moderates relations between peer risk and aggression, and (5) determine whether received prosocial behavior, a peer protective factor, interacts with ANS reactivity to predict change in aggression. Results demonstrated that there was change in aggressive behavior, such that both forms of aggression decreased from T1 to T2 as children entered a new classroom and then increased from T2 to T3 as they remained in that classroom. Peer rejection emerged as a predictor of these trajectories. Furthermore, within the psychophysiology subsample, there was a three-way interaction between relational victimization, RSA-R, and SCL-R in predicting subsequent relational aggression and between received prosocial behavior, RSA-R, and SCL-R in predicting both subsequent relational and physical aggression. Results underscore the importance of considering interactions between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and examining multiple levels of influence in the prediction of aggressive behavior in early childhood.
”Masalah Obesitas Dan Lima upaya Pencegahan (Five Level Prevention)”
Authors: yurah alisyah
Published: September 2022

Obesitas didefenisikan sebagai ketidakeimbangan jumlah makanan yang masuk dibandingkan dengan pengeluaran energi yang dilakukan oleh tubuh. Obesitas adalah suatu kondisi terjadinya akumulasi lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan di dalam jaringan adiposa sampai kadar tertentu sehingga dapat mengganggu kesehatan.Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai kelebihan proporsi total lemak tubuh yang terjadi ketika asupan kalori seseorang melebihi jumlah energi yang dibakarnya. Tingkat aktivitas, tingkat penghasilan dan asupan kalori signifikan dengan obesitas
Social Constructivist Learning Theory in Health Professions Education
Authors: Leiberman Christopher Paul
Published: September 2022

Social constructivist learning theory combines learners’ construction of knowledge with sociocultural collaboration. Many strengths are attributed to this form of learning and as such it has been widely used throughout health professions education, given the large health professional community. Numerous forms of teaching applications have been developed to take advantage of the benefits ascribed to this form of learning.
Kebahagiaan Menurut Dzu Nun Al-Mishri
Authors: Nisa' Elvina Khoirun
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKMa’rifah adalah cara mengenal Allah secara mendalam. Tetapi kebanyakan orang belum mengetahui bagaimana cara mencapai Ma’rifatullah. Maka jurnal ini akan menjelaskan kebahagiaan menurut Dzunun Al-Mishri. Adapun pengertian ma’rifah menurut Dzunun Al-Mishri adalah pengetahuan yang sebenarnya tentang Tuhan. Ma’rifat diberikan Tuhan kedalam hati seorang sufi, sehingga hati mereka bercahaya ujung pencapaian ma’rifah yaitu bahagia. Ma’rifah berkaitan dengan pengalaman langsung yang mengahasilkan kondisi para sufi. Jalan menuju ma’rifat kepada Allah dalam Tasawuf disebut dengan tariqoh atau jalan menuju kepada Nya yang ibaratnya seorang musafir atau salik. Secara umum tasawuf merupakan bentuk pendekatan diri kepada Allah melalui penyesuaian rohani dan memperbanyak ibadah. Maka pada dasarnya manusia merupakan makhluk yang dikaruniai suatu keistimewaan sekaligus suatu perbedaan dengan binatang. Dikarenakan dalam dirinya terdapat suatu pengetahuan yang menghubungkannya dengan Tuhan. Maka pencapaian tertinggi dari ma’rifat adalah Kebahagiaan.
DASAR ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT “Masalah Stunting Dan Lima Upaya Pencegahan (Five Level Prevention)”
Authors: zhalsabila Aulia
Published: September 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Hal ini menjadi ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia di Indonesia juga ancaman terhadap kemampuan daya saing bangsa karena dapat mengganggu perkembangan otak sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi disekolah, juga produktivitas dan kreativitas di usia usia produktif.
Unified Physics and Cosmology: the Theory of Everything.
Authors: Waugh Subhajit
Published: September 2022

NOTE: For a brief summary with less technical details (for general, non-scientific readers) here is a link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7343171 (All are requested to read that first).Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity appears to be incompatible because we are using the wrong model of the universe. Nature does not use two separate rule-books, but uses two different viewpoints. To see how the conflicting demands of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity can be easily satisfied, we need the true model of our universe.Ever since Hubble’s law was discovered, scientists speculated that the analogy of an expanding balloon best described the shape of our universe. This view was rejected based on wrong assumptions and replaced by the presently accepted model of a flat and infinite universe, which is wrong! We are confident that we have measured the universe to be (3d) flat using two different methods. Unfortunately, neither method is capable of measuring the extrinsic curvature of a 3d hyper-surface.Copernicus broke with 1300 years of tradition, and revolutionized science by moving from earth-centric to sun-centric view. But, moving the viewpoint to the center of our expanding universe explains the origin and true nature of time itself. From this God’s view, Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are two sides of the same coin.
Differential expression of RALGAPA1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of RALGAPA1, encoding Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic alpha subunit 1, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). RALGAPA1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Goldsmidt Jacques
Published: September 2022

Suicidal ideation, or suicidal thoughts, means having thoughts, ideas, or ruminations about the possibility of ending one's own life. It is not a diagnosis but is a symptom of some mental disorders and can also occur in response to adverse events without the presence of a mental disorder.
The second BMF investigation: mindset, motivation, and book reading interest
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Vuong Thu-Trang , Ho Tung Manh , La Viet-Phuong
Published: September 2022

Le, T. T., Vuong, T. T., Ho, M. T., & La, V. P. (2022). The second BMF investigation: mindset, motivation, and book reading interest. The Mindsponge and BMF Analytics for Innovative Thinking in Social Sciences and Humanities, De Gruyter, 205-254.
Differential expression of LOC102724788 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LOC10272478 in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). LOC102724788 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.