bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of the indoor environment on wheeze- and sleep-related symptoms in young Indian children
Authors: Sastry Jayagowri , Agawane Shubhangi , Rajan Mangala , Black Kathleen , Laumbach Robert , Ramagopal Maya
Published: July 2021

Background:

Environmental exposures have a significant effect on respiratory and sleep symptoms in young children. Although the effect of air pollution on the respiratory symptoms in young children is well-established, less is known about the effect of household environmental characteristics and practices on wheeze and sleep concerns.

Aims:

The aim of this pilot study is to explore the association between household environmental characteristics and practices with the symptoms of wheezing and sleep concerns in the past year in a convenience sample of young Indian children.

Materials and Methods:

A detailed questionnaire about the child's home environment and respiratory and sleep symptoms was administered to the caregivers of 190 outpatients aged between 6 months and 5 years old at a teaching hospital.

Results:

Indoor environmental characteristics and cleaning techniques were analyzed for the association with wheeze and sleep disorders. Half (50%) of the cohort had the symptoms of wheezing and 21% had occasional or frequent sleep concerns. Sleeping with a stuffed toy was significantly associated with both wheezing and sleep concerns (P = 0.05).

Conclusions:

Sleeping with a stuffed toy was a risk factor for wheeze and a risk factor for sleep disorders independent of wheeze.
Coherence and Musical Meaning in Jazz Improvisation
Authors: Merlino Julio
Published: July 2021

In the context of improvised music, and more specifically in jazz—a situation in which at least part of the musical “work” is created at the moment it is perceived—the performers find themselves in an ambivalent condition: like their listeners at the same time they perform the music they experience it for the first time. Improvisers experience the musical content they produce in the act of improvisation as an improvised part of a “work”—an update of it. The “work”, in this case, reveals itself at the moment of performance. In this work I discuss the understanding of musical coherence in order to
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF THE 2ND SEMESTER OF PUBLISHING STUDENTS AT POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF THROUGH COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING TECHNIQUE APPLICATION
Authors: Putri Liza Amalia , Yuliana Refi
Published: July 2021

This research analyzed Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) in improving the reading comprehension ability of the 2nd semester Publishing students at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif and the difficulties found in applying the CSR technique in improving reading comprehension ability. The aims of this research were to find out if CSR strategy improved the student's reading comprehension ability and to find out the difficulties found in applying CSR strategy in improving the reading comprehension ability. The methodology used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data of this research were the result of reading tests. The subjects of the research were forty-four students of the second semester of Publishing study program at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif. The findings of the research showed that the mean of pre-test was 54,3 and the mean of post-test was 70,2. Based on the findings and the analysis of the data above, it was concluded that using CSR improved the students reading comprehension.
Condiciones sociales y riesgo escolar de jóvenes de educación media superior en Mexicali, Baja California
Authors: González-Machado Emilia Cristina , Ramírez Peralta Rebeca Michell , Santillán-Anguiano Ernesto Israel , Reyes Piñuelas Erika Paola
Published: July 2021

Resumen

El trabajo describe las condiciones socioeconómicas familiares y aspectos educativos de jóvenes estudiantes de educación media superior. Desde un estudio cuantitativo, se aplicó un cuestionario de 52 reactivos, con el propósito de explorar aspectos de equipamiento y canasta básica; condiciones familiares, reprobación, rendimiento académico y la motivación hacia la escuela. Se caracteriza un plantel con una muestra aleatoria de 43 estudiantes de sexto semestre. Entre los resultados, se reportan los niveles de escolaridad del padre y de la madre; el 56% cuenta con computadora y el 86% con internet; el 42% trabaja y obtiene un ingreso menor al salario mínimo. Entre las conclusiones, se observó que la reprobación representa el riesgo de abandono escolar.
Practicando la habilidad de hablar en inglés mediante interacciones con hablantes nativos
Authors: Becerra Polanco Manuel Antonio , Martínez Juan González
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo describe una investigación cualitativa enfocada en analizar la mejoría de la habilidad de hablar en inglés por parte de los alumnos de la universidad de Quintana Rool. La metodología se enfocó a través de prácticas situacionales con hablantes nativos del inglés y al diseño actividades orientadas a la realización de conversaciones entre grupos pequeños. Para la recolección de los datos, se empleó el uso de foros, y un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas. Los resultados reportan mejorías en los alumnos respecto al control de limitaciones psicológicas como la timidez, miedo a cometer errores, hablar con nativos, entre otras. De igual forma, se identificó mejoría en el aspecto lingüístico al fomentar el uso y práctica de estructuras gramaticales.
El papel del psicólogo de educación especial en los modelos educativos actuales
Authors: Báez Mendoza Ana Victoria , Garza Ruiz Bertha Alicia
Published: July 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las funciones y áreas de intervención del psicólogo en el nivel de educación especial, de acuerdo a la normativa escolar vigente en el estado de Nuevo León, para generar una propuesta de formación continua, para alcanzarlo se plantean tres objetivos: 1) examinar las funciones y áreas de intervención del psicólogo en el nivel de educación especial, establecidas en la normativa escolar vigente; 2) identificar las funciones y áreas de intervención que llevan a cabo los psicólogos en el nivel de educación especial; 3) generar una propuesta de formación continua, congruente con la normativa escolar vigente en el estado de Nuevo León, México, que brinde herramientas para realizar intervenciones que favorezcan la inclusión de los alumnos que enfrentan barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación. Se parte del paradigma cualitativo, con un diseño fenomenológico, cuyo alcance es exploratorio y descriptivo. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el análisis de contenido y la entrevista semi-estructurada. La muestra estuvo conformada por siete psicólogas que trabajan en Unidades de Servicios de Apoyo a la Educación Regular (USAER).  Los resultados muestran que los modelos educativos imperantes tienen como eje rector la educación inclusiva. Se concluye que la función del psicólogo en este nivel tenderá a la orientación y apoyo al personal docente, en la detección, intervención y evaluación de alumnos. Se plantea una propuesta de formación continua donde se consideran los principios pedagógicos de los modelos educativos actuales, las funciones específicas de los participantes en el proceso de inclusión, los modelos de atención contemporáneos de la discapacidad, conceptos básicos de la educación inclusiva y las habilidades socioemocionales, que serían la esencia de la intervención del psicólogo.
Educación física, migración e integración en el contexto educativo
Authors: Ródenas Cuenca Luis Tomás , Medina Villanueva Samantha , Vanegas Farfano Minerva Thalía Juno , Cruz Castruita Rosa María
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la integración del alumnado migrante a través de las clases de Educación Física, utilizando una muestra de 452 estudiantes de primaria y secundaria de cuatro centros escolares con edades comprendidas entre 9 y 15 años, los cuales contestaron un cuestionario para obtener información de su consideración del área de Educación Física, existencia de problemas discriminatorios, de desigualdad e integración, tanto en las clases diarias de la materia como en otras áreas. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y otro de correlación, en el que se han encontrado diferencias significativas a nivel estadístico (p < ,05) entre el sexo, la procedencia de los sujetos de la muestra. La asignatura de EF facilita el proceso de integración y adaptación a una nueva vida.
Death and Disease in Rabindranath Tagore’s works: Still the Music Will Play On
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head Dept. of English, Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya Jalandhar, Mamta Mamta
Published: July 2021

Death is an enigma that creates a sense of finality, and catharsis in the human mind. Death and disease have always had a strange fascination for creative minds. Epidemics and Pandemics have swept through the world and humanity has faced tragic en mass encounters with death since times immemorial. Art has effectively depicted the trauma, anguish, and devastation felt by mankind in this whole process. Literature has acted its role and has served as a great medium for sharing the pain of the bereaved humanity. Tagore, a herculean figure in the firmament of Indian Literature, could not remain untouched by the concept of death and disease. It reflects in his creative pieces that although he accepted death and disease as the parts of life, he could not help being caught in a philosophic pondering over the insignificance of human life against the potent power of disease and death.
The Control and Analysis of Hidden Performance Costs as a Result of Traffic Jam in Kampala Capital City
Authors:   Lecturer and Consultant School of Business and Management at King Ceasor University, Godfrey TUKESIGA
Published: July 2021

Hidden costs represent the economic impacts of dysfunctions that disrupt the management and functioning of companies and organizations in terms of working conditions, work organization, communication-coordination-consultation, time management, integrated training or strategic implementation. These costs are called hidden because they are generally not, or poorly taken into account by the traditional accounting systems of organizations. The measurements carried out by Iseor for more than forty years in 1,310 companies or organizations in 37 countries, show that the hidden costs represent in the order of € 15,000 to € 60,000 in loss of added value per person and per year according to the companies. They thus represent a gigantic endogenous source of added value, subject to knowing not only how to measure them, but also to put in place suitable methodologies to convert them into performance and self-finance survival and development strategies. Hidden costs do not appear in a company's information systems, general and cost accounting or budget. However, they allow the organization to understand some of its economic difficulties and to find levers for improving its performance. As they are neither measured nor monitored, hidden costs are not factored into business decisions. Such an omission leads to analyzes, erroneous interpretations and inappropriate decisions.
Relationship Between Income Distribution and Global Competitiveness Index
Authors: DAŞDEMİR Esat
Published: July 2021

This study argues income distribution can determine Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) for a country. Two results of equality in income distribution affects GCI. One is economies of scale; because income equality consumption and production become more same structure and similar products produces more. Two is bargaining power; because consumption and production become more same import and export become more same to. Therefore, country can be gain monopolistic and monopsonistic power in foreign trade. Panel data model established for substantiates this argument covers 42 countries and annual data between 2007-2018. Econometric analysis results support the study. Model shown a positive relationship between income equality and the GCI. According to these results, GCI value decreases as GINI value increases. In other words, as the income distribution becomes unequal, the global competitiveness power of the country decreases. In this context, the study is an important source in explaining the effect of income distribution on GNI and gross domestic products (GDP).
KONSEP DASAR PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULURAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Fatimah Ima Frima , Ruswandi Uus , Herdiana Eri
Published: July 2021

This article aims to analyze the basic concepts of multicultural education from an Islamic perspective. Multicultural education is an understanding of differences, tolerance, mutual respect among human beings. Islam as religion that applies to all mankind troughtout his life and the al quran as a guide for muslims contains multicultural values. The importance of multicultural education is expected to be a solution to the reality heterogeneity of religion, language, and culture. The research method used in this research is to use a qualitatif aprroach library research, by analyzing comprehensively the studies related to multicultural education in an Islamic perspektive. The result showed that Islam essentially teaches its folloers universal valuaes and flexibility in responding to the demands of growing era. Al quran teaches people to appreciate and respect equality of rights, religion, language, and culture so that there is a harmonious relationship, the growth of love among humans, because that is actually an important goal of multicultural education. Keywords: Education, Multicultural, and Islam.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dasar pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif Islam. Pendidikan multikultural merupakan pemahaman akan perbedaan, toleransi, rasa saling menghargai dan menghormati antar sesama manusia.  Islam sebagai agama yang berlaku untuk seluruh umat manusia sepanjang hidupnya dan Al Quran sebagai pedoman umat Islam di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai multikultural. Pentingnya pendidikan mulrikultural diharapkan menjadi solusi akan realitas masyarakat yang beragam dan berbudaya sebagai sebuah proses pengembangan potensi yang dapat menghargai pluralitas dan heterogenitas agama, bahasa dan budaya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi pustaka, dengan menganalisis secara komprehensif kajian yang terkait dengan pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan multikultural dalam persepktif Islam secara esensial mengajarkan kepada manusia untuk bersikap egaliter, meskipun berbeda. Mampu membangun kepercayaan dengan pribadi yang berbeda suku, agama, bangsa, bahasa, dan lain-lain. Kemudian muncul perilaku saling menghargai satu sama lain, sebagai upaya untuk menghindari konflik dan pada gilirannya agar hidup berdampingan dengan saling peduli agar tercipta perdamaian di dunia.Keywords: Pendidikan, Multikultural, dan Islam.
GOUT AND THE CENTRAL ASIAN DIET
Authors: Gromova Margarita A. , Tsurko Vladimir V. , Melekhina Anna S.
Published: July 2021

Patients with gout are advised to follow a certain diet. The search for healthy eating habits continues. This overview aims to explore the impact of the Central Asian diet on the development and course of hyperuricemia and gout and to propose related preventive measures. We processed English articles reflecting on the impact of the Central Asian diet on the development of gout and the frequency of gout attacks. Central Asian dishes such as lagman, pilaf, and manty are distinguished for high nutritional value and abundance of saturated fats, red meat, and trans fats. Moderate consumption of Central Asian traditional dishes is advisable to prevent weight gain and gout attacks. Patients with gout are additionally encouraged to consume low-calorie and non-fat products and regularly intake fruits and vegetables during meals. Patients with gout should be provided with information about a healthy diet and lifestyle. More evidence-based studies are warranted to provide better quality guidance on gout prevention and treatment.
AVASCULAR NECROSIS DUE TO CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY IN COVID-19 AS A SYNDEMIC
Authors: Ergözen Serkan , Kaya Egemen
Published: July 2021

To date, over 163 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and over 3.3 million deaths from COVID-19 have been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, there is still no specific treatment for the disease. Some empirical and supportive medications have been used thus far, including antivirals, antipyretics, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications that are used to treat several diseases. These agents can produce undesirable and occasionally severe systemic adverse effects. Although the occurrence and severity of most adverse effects are related to the dose and duration of the corticosteroid therapy, avascular necrosis is not directly associated with this dose and duration, and may occur without osteoporosis. Corticosteroids are not recommended for routine use in COVID-19 patients by the WHO. However, these medications have been widely used for their treatment. Avascular necrosis is a progressive and incapacitating condition. The causes of avascular necrosis are categorized into traumatic and non-traumatic. The majority of non-traumatic cases are associated with the use of corticosteroids. Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial owing to the rapidly progressive nature of the disease. Severe COVID-19 patients are at risk of avascular necrosis due to corticosteroid therapy. The hypothesis presented herein suggests that hyperbaric oxygenation in combination with adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation and individualized exercise may be an effective, safe, and noninvasive  treatment modality, preventing from the progression of avascular necrosis.
Pemberdayaan Personel Higiene dan Keamanan Pangan Lansia
Authors: Khristiani Eva Runi , Sekarwati Novita
Published: July 2021

Pemberdayaan Personel Higiene dan Keamanan Pangan Lansia. Keamanan pangan merupakansyarat penting yang harus melekat pada pangan yang hendak dikonsumsi oleh semua masyarakatIndonesia. Keamanan pangan juga bukan hanya merupakan isu dunia tapi juga menyangkutkepedulian individu. Jaminan akan keamanan pangan adalah merupakan hak asasi konsumen. Pangantermasuk kebutuhan dasar terpenting dan sangat esensial dalam kehidupan manusia. Walaupunpangan itu menarik, nikmat, tinggi gizinya jika tidak aman dikonsumsi, praktis tidak ada nilainyasama sekali. Lansia biasanya mengalami penurunan daya tahan tubuh, kemunduran fisik, mental dansosial secara bertahap. Keadaan seperti ini cenderung berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan.Lansia secara alami mengalami perubahan kondisi fisik, psikologis maupun sosial yang berdampakpada tingkat ketergantungan dalam kebersihan diri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuanmemberikan informasi tentang personel hygiene dan keamanan pangan pada lansia di komite lansiawirobrajan, Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah denganmetode penyuluhan. Diharapkan dengan adanya penyuluhan tentang personel hygiene dan keamananpangan pada lansia akan menambah informasi terhadap para lansia pentingnya berperilaku hidupsehat dan memperhatikan asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi sehingga terciptalah lansia yang sehat.
Pembuatan Buku Warga RT 69 Metes, Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul
Authors: Lesmana Tedy Candra
Published: July 2021

Pembuatan Buku RT 69 Metes, Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul. Banyak dijumpai saat ini dilingkungan kompleks perumahaan antar tetangga banyak yang tidak saling kenal. Mereka cenderung tenggelam dalam keasyikan mengurus keperluan pribadi tanpa peduli urusan warga lain. Taman Sedayu 3 merupakan salah satu perumahan yang ada di Dusun Metes, Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul. Perumahan Taman Sedayu 3 termasuk Rukun Tetangga (RT) 69 yang dihuni 72 Kepala Keluarga (KK) dimana warga terdiri dari berbagai latar belakang dan strata sosial. Interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di perumahan ini ada sebagian warga yang tidak membaur. Antar tetangga hanya mengenal suaminya tapi tidak kenal dengan anggota keluarganya. Kegiatan rutin bulanan RT 69 telah dilakukan sebagai wahana silaturahmi antar warga dan menjadi media musyawarah tingkat RT, namun tidak semua kepala keluarga dapat hadir. Solusi untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut dengan membuat alternatif media komunikasi antar warga untuk lebih mengenal lingkungan dan tetangga di RT 69 berupa buku. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah warga RT 69 Metes, Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan pada September-November 2020. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan warga RT 69 Metes antusias dan memberi apreasi atas diterbitkannya buku tersebut.
Terapi Hipnotis Lima Jari pada Lansia dengan Gangguan Kecemasan
Authors: Wijayanti Agnes Erida , Anisah Nur , Lesmana Tedy Candra
Published: July 2021

Terapi Hipnotis Lima Jari pada Lansia dengan Gangguan Kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dialami lansia bila tidak segera ditangani akan berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan tubuh melawan penyakit. Penurunan kecemasan memerlukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan terapi hipnotis lima jari untuk mengatasi gangguan kecemasan pada lansia. Kegiatan dilakukan kurang lebih selama10 menit dengan konsentrasi dan rileks dengan aktivitas: (1) menyentuh ibu jari dengan telunjuk dan mengenang saat mahasiswa merasa sehat, (2) menyentuh ibu jari dengan jari tengah dan mengenang saat mahasiswa pertama kali mengalami kemesraan, (3) menyentuh ibu jari dengan jari manis dan mengenang saat mahasiswa mendapat pujian, dan (4) menyentuh ibu jari dengan kelingking dan mengenang tempat paling indah yang pernah dikunjungi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan mereka telah tahu tentang terapi hipnotis lima jari dan mampu mempraktikannya. Diketahui ada perbedaan kecemasan pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi hipnotis lima jari. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi pasca-tindakan terapi hipnotis lima jari, klien terlihat lebih rileks dan tidak terlihat tegang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan lansia memiliki telah pengetahuan tentang terapi hipnotis lima jari dan mampu menggunakannya untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Mengingat besarnya manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, terapi hipnotis lima jari perlu diterapkan di posyandu lansia yang lain
PendidikanKesehatan tentang Penanganan Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri Pondok Pesantren Assulamy, Lombok Barat
Authors: Thoyibah Zurriyatun , Haryani Haryani , Albayani Melati Inayati , Hajri Zuhratul , Nadrati Bahjatun
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Penanganan Disminore pada Remaja Putri Pondok Pesantren Assulamy, Lombok Barat. Pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai dismenorea masih belum cukup baik dan banyak di antara mereka tidak tahu cara menanganinya dengan benar. Dismenore pada usia remaja harus ditangani agar tidak terjadi dampak yang lebih buruk. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang berbagai macam penanganan disminore. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode ceramah disertai leaflet dan demonstrasi penanganan disminore. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terjadi peningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penanganan dismenore pada remaja putri siswi kelas 1 MTs Assulamy Lombok Barat setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM KELUARGA DAN RUTINITAS KEGIATAN IBADAH DI SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN MORAL SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU
Authors: Sihotang Pitri Sartika , Sihotang Hermanto , Tarigan Risa Ariska
Published: July 2021

This study investigates the influence of Christian religious education in families and worship activities in schools on moral formation for students. Researchers have noticed that PAK teaching activities in families are a separate asset in the field of PAK. An activity that has a tremendous impact on future generations. Besides, routine worship activities in schools also need attention from all parties, namely parents, teachers, and the community. Of course not forgetting for the students themselves. Meanwhile, moral which is often equated with the formation of one's cognition, affection, and ethical behavior cannot be taken for granted. This must be formed in a time trajectory that requires energy, time thought, energy, money, and concentration to achieve an ideal moral form, especially from a Christian perspective. The method used is field research with post ex facto. From the data entered, it was found that the variable tendency was high, namely PAK Keluarga (X1) by 91%, student worship routines (X1) by 94%, and 97% for the formation of student morality (Y). Thus the proposed hypothesis has been answered through research. Therefore, religious education activities in the family and worship in schools need to be carried out regularly to obtain good morality for students. All parties should take this effort more seriously from the perspective of Christian morality formation.
KAJIAN BIBLIKA 2 KORINTUS 6:4-10: MAKNA PENDERITAAN BAGI HAMBA TUHAN DALAM PELAYANAN
Authors: Siregar Benget parningotan
Published: July 2021

An ideal minister of God should be prepared to take up the cross and deny everything, just as Paul suffered so much in his ministry. However, nowadays many servants are afraid to experience suffering, the problem is they do not want to suffer, are afraid, worry, that is what causes Christ's servants or God's servants not to preach the gospel. So with that, the author is motivated to examine 2 Corinthians 6: 4-10, which describes Paul's suffering to answer the problem of God's servant that is happening in the field. In this study, the authors used a qualitative and descriptive-Bibliological approach. To get data related to the problem of servants of God who are afraid to experience suffering in their ministry. The author also uses literature study to obtain information about the evangelism carried out by the apostle Paul, but the researcher first examines 2 Corinthians 6: 4-10. The results of the interpretation of 2 Corinthians 6: 4-10 are: a servant who is able to show himself as a servant who is ready to suffer, as a good servant must have perseverance in facing suffering, as a servant who is able to endure and continue to serve in the midst of the suffering that occurs in his life.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Budaya dan Kemampuan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar
Authors: Megawati Megawati
Published: July 2021

This  research  is conducted in order to: analyze the influence of Motivation, Culture, Ability, toward Work Satisfaction and Teacher’s Performance in Senior high School State in Makassar South Sulawesi to obtain of more deep influence of culture, Motivation, Ability toward Worked Satisfaction and teacher’s Performance in yunior high school in Makassar. Data is analyzed constructively by using the technique analyze the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with AMOS 18 program (Analyze of Moment Structural). Research location is the teachers of senior high school in Makassar respondent of research the teaher in Senior highg School. As sample of the research is 120  respondents.  Result of the research indicate that there are positive direct influence and significant from Culture, otivation, Ability toward Worked Satisfaction and Teacher’s Performance in Senior High School in Makassar, there are positive direct influence and significant from factor Motivation toward worked satisfaction and Teacher’s Performance, in Senior high school Makassar South Sulawesi province.
Esensi Mutu Pendidikan Dalam Membangun Ekonomi Generasi Masa Depan
Authors: Alam Rifki
Published: July 2021

Education should be a priority subsector of the regional government development agenda. The acceleration of education development that touches all aspects and dynamics of education is expected to be able to raise the quality of education. This phenomenon encourages the need for a study to improve the quality of education in the process of economic development in Indonesia, because economic development is actually an integration of the dynamics of social, economic and institutional aspects. Education development in the regions must be fair, participatory and integrated, so that the current quality gap can be resolved in the not too distant future. This research was conducted in a descriptive analysis and supported by normative data and materials for the implementation of education at Yadika Senior High School in Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this research is to contribute solutions to the constraints of high costs and also to improve the essence of the quality of education in order to produce quality human resources ready to meet the competition in the world of work and the importance of the quality of education in the economic development of Indonesia's future generations. The Covid-19 pandemic has made online bullying a necessity. The role of the central government, local governments, and private education providers is needed to solve the problem of online learning during a pandemic so that the quality of education is maintained. Pandemic conditions also brought many positive lessons. Among other things, the adaptation of the use of technology in learning encourages the growth of extraordinary creative and positive energy. With the spirit of mutual cooperation and cooperation between education stakeholders to ease the burden on each other during the pandemic, it must be maintained and maintained so that the role of education in the economic development of the nation's future generations is guaranteed.
Prinsip Kompensasi Dalam Prespektif Islam
Authors: Norman Efrita , Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Junaedi Dedi
Published: July 2021

Compensation is important for employees and the sustainability of a company, no wonder this is a conversation every year where we know that March 1 is celebrated as national labor day, on that date employees or workers demand an increase in compensation / wages so that this becomes the problem for employees and companies where employees want high wages while companies want low payments to their employees, this phenomenon does not only occur at the regional level but at the national and even international levels, so the author tries to present a solution for companies in paying wages to their employees using the principle Islamic principles. This research is a qualitative research using the literature study method, and from the Koran & Sunnah where researchers study the Koran, Sunnah and literature published by journals and magazines in this field. The results of compensation management research in an Islamic perspective are that there are several principles that must be considered and possessed by every company owner including being honest, trustworthy, able to work together, can provide fair compensation, have a sense of brotherhood and fulfill the agreed contract. In addition, there are also principles that must be possessed by every employee, including the principles of discipline, dedication and sincerity so that if this is owned by the company and every employee, satisfaction between the two will be achieved.
Perubahan Budaya dan Tinjauan Islam terhadap Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Daar El Manshur
Authors: Salamun Ade , Sa’diyah Maemunah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of the process of cultural change through total quality management in Islamic perspective carried out at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School. The method of the study is qualitative method by using in-depth interview techniques with informants. This research was conducted at the Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School, Depok City, West Java. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis with the stages of reducing data, triangulating data, presenting data descriptively, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that cultural change through total quality management at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School was seen from 7 focuses. The focus of planning for Islamic boarding schools is still focused on current conditions. The focus of the organization is participatory by involving all individuals to improve the quality of education and to develop Islamic boarding schools. The focus of control is still in the form of monitoring and supervising each section based on the existing SOP. The focus of communication has been two-way communication. The focus of the decision is still reactive and not based on well planning even though decisions are made based on deliberation and consensus. The focus of functional management has not been fully integrated. The focus of quality management is still reactive because it is still in the stage of finding the best and most suitable method to be applied in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, the process of cultural change at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School has begun to occur.
Implementasi Total Quality Management (Manajemen Mutu Terpadu) di SDI Sabilina Bekasi
Authors: Kastamin Nurhadi , Sa’diyah Maemunah
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at SDI Sabilina, Cibur, Bekasi. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely research methods that utilize qualitative data and are described descriptively. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The research was conducted on Wednesday, June 09, 2021, at SDI Sabilina from 13.00-16.00. Checking the validity of the data is carried out through member checks, namely the process of checking data carried out by researchers to research subjects or resource persons, and discussions with colleagues.
An Ayurvedic approach in the management of Koshta-Shakharshita Kamala with special reference to Hepatocellular Jaundice: A Case study
Authors: M Parappagoudra , A Malang , L Sahu , B Roy K
Published: July 2021

Modern lifestyle and advanced technology have given life easier, but this has led to many diseases. In advanced lifestyle irregular eating habits, eating unhealthy foods and eating spicy fast food has become a fashion and alcohol consumption is increasing day by day. All of these factors lead to different disorders. Kamala is one among the diseases which are caused due to excessive intake of sour food, alcohol, unhealthy food and when a person with Panduroga continues intake of Pittakara Aahara then he may develop Kamala. According to modern science, Kamala can be correlated with Jaundice. Clinically the Jaundice is a sign of an ongoing disease process with common signs and symptoms like yellowish discolourations of the skin, mucous membranes, the eyes, urine etc. It is characterized by increase deposition of bile pigments in body fluids and tissues. It is perceptible only when the bilirubin level and its conjugates exceeds 1.5 mg/ 100ml plasma. Here is the case study of a patient who appeared to Parul Ayurved Hospital with the history of oedema over the bilateral lower limbs, heaviness in abdomen and chest region in the last 1 year, fever since 4-5 months and yellowish discolourations of eyes, nails and urine are present. In the present study, the patient was treated with Ayurvedic treatments i.e. Virechana Karma and Shamana Chikitsa.
Analytical study of Tila nal Paneeya Kshara
Authors: Kumar Durgesh , Shirode Parikshit
Published: July 2021

Kshara is mentioned only in post-Vedic literature. Whilst Charaka Samhita applies only to Detailed description of its preparation, classification, indication and description for Kshara In Susruta Samhita, contraindications are available. Kshara is defined as one of the Upayantras or AnuSastras. It is a medicine, prepared out of the dried plants water soluble ashes by a special process known as Kshara kalpana.It is considered to be between Shashtra and Pradhan because of its Chedana, Bhedana, Lekhana and, Anushashtra Karma, as it is said, to be Tridoshaghna and for special techniques to be used. Susruta has characterised"TatraKsharanatKshananadva Kshara" The medication has distinctive Ksharan or Kshanan properties. Ksharan, meaning either good or unhealthy, kills fleshy mass. Paneeya Kshara is indicated in good number of diseases by ancient Acharyas. Tilanal Paneeya kshara is mentation in Rasatarangini and used in various diseases.
Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Croton bonplandianum - A review
Authors: Lodhi Rachana , Mohanty Pradeep Kumar
Published: July 2021

Croton bonplandianum L. (Euphorbiaceae) has been widely used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments likejaundice, acute constipation, abdominal dropsy, dysentery, external wounds, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and infectious disorders. This aim of the present study is to comprehend the fragmented information available on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology of C. bonplandianum to explore its therapeutic potential and futureresearch opportunities. All the available information on C. bonplandianum was collected via electronic search (using Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed, and SciFinder) and a library search. Traditional uses of C. bonplandianum are recorded throughout the Asia and South America, where it has been usedfor about various types of disease. The research on bioactive compounds had led to the isolation of diterpenes, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroid glycosides, volatile componentsand some other classes of secondary metabolites fromC. bonplandianum. Extracts and bioactive constituents of C. bonplandianum exhibited a wide range of pharmacological activitieslike, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, wound healing, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-tumor.C. bonplandianum emerged as a rich source of traditional medicine for the treatment of various disease although variousin vitro and in vivo studies validated its traditional medicinal uses.
An Open-Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety & Efficacy of Siddha Sastric Medicines – Fixed Regimen in COVID-19 Positive Asymptomatic, Mild or Moderate cases - A Pilot Study
Authors: S Thillaivanan , I Velvizhi , P Sathiyarajeshwaran , S Susikannamma , P Parthiban , V Ganesh , A Shanmugasundaram
Published: July 2021

Background: Covid-19 is a global pandemic since 2019. SARS-CoV2 is a new virus that originated from China and is currently spread across 160 countries. Siddha medicine is one of the traditional Indian medicines, part of Ayush that tend to treat several acute and chronic diseases. Aim: The objective of this study is to observe the safety and efficacy of Siddha regimen with lab parameters like LFT, RFT, RT-PCR, LDH, FERRITIN levels, and prevention of disease complications in covid-19 positive patients on the 7th day of treatment. Experimental Procedure: A non-randomized open-label observational retrospective study was designed. Twenty patients of either sex, of age between 18 and 60 years, were selected with proper consent. The covid patients who were confirmed by positive RT-PCR test results with or without clinical features of covid-19 were selected. They were treated with Siddha Regimen for seven days. Results: Sixteen out of 20 cases turned RT-PCR negative on their 7th day of treatment. And the Ct value of RT-PCR was statistically significant. LDH and Ferritin levels were reduced after the treatment even though the before treatment values are in the normal range. The LDH level was statistically significant on the 7th day of treatment. No Remarkable changes in the safety laboratory parameters like SGOT, SGPT, Blood urea, Serum Creatinine. Conclusion: Significant changes in efficacy laboratory parameters and no changes in safety laboratory parameters have been reported in the Siddha fixed regimen for covid-positive patients. All the 20 study participants were recovered without emergency and hospitalization.
Ayurvedic management of Koshtashrita Kamala (Hepatocellular Jaundice) - A Case report
Authors: Amargol Ashwini C , M Ashvini Kumar
Published: July 2021

Kamala is a type of Liver disorder mentioned in our classics. It is caused by vitiation of pitta with the signs and symptoms like Haridra netra (yellow eyes),  twak nakha (yellowish skin and nails) and Dourbalya (weakness), based on these clinical features, it can be well understood under the purview of Jaundice. The condition where yellowish discoloration of skin and sclera of the eyes due to high level of serum bilirubin is known as Jaundice.  The pitta present in the body aggravates due to specific diet and life style, attains sthana samshraya in koshta due to kha vaigunya, further causes dagdhatwa of Rakta and Mamsa this condition is known as Koshtashirita Kamala. A case presented with  Peeta Netrata, Peeta Varnyata Mutra, Aruchi, Agnimandhya etc was diagnosed as Koshtashrita Kamala it was intervened successfully with  Shodhana and Shamana oushadi with proper pathya  for a period of 11 days. The effect of treatment was assessed based on improvement in clinical signs and symptoms along with Liver Function Test. There was significant improvement in the condition by 60% thus Kamala can be well managed by Ayurvedic intervention.
Depressive disorder in academic and family structure in Vietnamese adolescents
Authors: Nguyen Be Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Hung Thanh
Published: July 2021

The symptoms of depression are related to low academic achievement, suicidal ideation and cause emotional sufferings, fundamental impairments which can influence students' abilities to perform essential activities of daily living. This study conducted to examine the relationships between depression and not only academic performance but also family structure. This study used the Beck Depression Inventory-II to survey 1336 students from secondary and high schools in Hue province, Vietnam. The findings of our study showed that there were associations between levels of depression and academic performance. Students with good or excellent academic performance were more likely to increase depression than others. Besides, students who had divorced or separated parents were more likely to increase depression gradually than the others. Context: The symptoms of depression are related to low academic achievement, suicidal ideation and cause emotional sufferings, fundamental impairments which can influence students' abilities to perform essential activities of daily living. Aims: This study conducted to examine the relationships between depression and not only academic performance but also family structure. Methods and Material: This study used the Beck Depression Inventory-II to survey 1336 students from secondary and high schools in Hue province, Vietnam. Results: The findings of our study showed that there were associations between levels of depression and academic performance. Conclusions: Students with good or excellent academic performance were more likely to increase depression than others. Besides, students who had divorced or separated parents were more likely to increase depression gradually than the others.
Kanta Loha Tablet as a Madhumeha hara drug – A single case study
Authors: E P Bineesh , Bedarkar Prashant , J Patgiri B , Goyal Mandip
Published: July 2021

Rasa Shastra which explains a compendium of formulations that act as spectacular remedies for numerous diseases. Metals were used for Deha Vada (for the cure of ailments) and also for Rasayana Karma(Immunity boosting). Loha Bhasma had been using in many formulations from ancient time itself. Kanta Loha, which is superior among Loha can be considered as Magnetite. The Magnetite should contain more than 60% of iron content in it. The incineration process  done according to the reference of classical Rasa Shastra classics. The controversy term “iron overload lead to diabetes” needs to be rechecked by monitoring the results of tests in diabetic patients after medication in the form of Kanta Loha Bhasma. In this article a single case study result showing towards the anti diabetic effect in human subject.
Pharmacognostic and Analytical Profile of Leaves of Erythroxylum Moonii Hochr. – An Ethno-Medicinal Plant
Authors: P A N G Perera , Rabinarayan Acharya , P Pandya , R Harisha C , J Shukla V
Published: July 2021

Erythroxylum moonii Hochr. is a shrub or small tree in family Erythroxylaceae and folklore claims report the use of its leaves in the treatment of helminthiasis. Aim: Hence, present study aims to evaluate the pharmacognostic and analytical characters including HPTLC of its leaves. Methods: E. moonii fresh and powdered leaves were explored for the macroscopic and microscopic features along with their physico-chemical, phytochemical properties and HPTLC following standard procedures. Results: The leaf of E. moonii is simple, alternate, petiolate, stipulate, elliptic and lanceolate with obtusely caudate-acuminate apex, acute base and entire margins. Fresh leaf is light green, slight astringent with characteristic odour and smooth texture. Powdered dry leaves were light green, slight astringent with aromatic odour and coarse, fibrous texture. Microscopic evaluation revealed the presence of simple, bilobed and stellate trichomes (with and without lignification), rosette, rhomboidal, prismatic and cluster crystals, paracytic stomata and starch grains as key characteristics both in fresh leaves and powdered leaves. Obtained values for loss on drying, total ash, acid insoluble ash, pH, water and methanol soluble extractive were 10.44±0.31%, 2.2±0.67%, 0.93±0.06%, 5, 7.63±0.57% and 6.44±0.38% respectively. Qualitative phytochemical analysis suggested the presence of carbohydrates, steroids, glycosides, saponins, alkaloids, tannins and flavonoids in the test sample. HPTLC study revealed 17 and 11 peaks at short (254nm) and long (366nm) ultraviolet consecutively. Conclusion: Obtained results can be used to establish pharmacognostic and analytical standards of leaves of E. moonii which can serve as an important source to determine the quality, purity and strength of the powdered drug.
Future perspectives of Therapeutic Claims of an Ethnopharmacological Drug Ipomoea carnea Jacq. - A Critical Review
Authors: Wadnerwar Nilima , Deogade Meena
Published: July 2021

Ipomoea carnea Jacq is an ethnopharmacological drug used for various indications by healers. As the herbal medicines are becoming endangered, ethanopharmacological drug can be used efficiently as they are available abundantly. The aim of this article is to highlight the therapeutic uses of Ipomoea carnea and to stress the use of ethanopharmacological drug vividly in the treatment. Materials and Methods: The data was located from books including ethnopharmacological drugs, Indian flora, traditional medicine and articles in various journals out of which only the data related to Identification of the species, pharmacological researches, therapeutic and other uses of Ipomoea carnea Jacq was selected. The data was segregated, edited, consolidated and reviewed critically to explore the therapeutic potential of the drug. Result: Phytochemical, invivo and invitro pharmacological studies indicate the therapeutic potential of Ipomoea carnea but there is scarcity of clinical evidences to prove their efficacy and safety in human beings. Discussion and Conclusion: Ipomoea carnea has significant pharmacological and therapeutical value. Though it is used as folk medicine, no clinical study has been conducted to evaluate the efficacy or to evaluate the toxic potential of Ipomoea carnea leaves, seeds or any other part.
Management of Arthavakshaya - A Case report
Authors: Jadhav Shriniwas , V Asokan , Karkare Manjusha
Published: July 2021

Artavakshaya can be compared to Oligomenorrhoea or Hypomenorrhoea. It is a case study of an unmarried female patient aged 20 years, who presented with complains of irregular menses since 5 to 6 years, amenorrhea of 2 months, painful menstruation, associated with constipation. She took allopathic treatment but could not find the result, so approached Parul Ayurved Hospital, Vadodara for management. Looking into the severity, Samshodhana that is Matra basti and oral medications was planned for the patient. After treatment, patient got menses on 4th day of treatment and also her next menses came on regular time.