bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Communication, Organizational Climate and Transformational Leadership Style of The Principal on Teacher Performance
Authors: Safrul Safrul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether organizational communication, climate and principals' transformational leadership affect teacher performance. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature study. The data collection process was carried out using a literature study, meaning that the data collection process was carried out by reviewing several similar previous studies to produce new research results with several considerations. This method is a literature review from various sources and relevant references. From the results and discussion of this study, it can be concluded that good communication is needed in a school organization to facilitate and improve teacher performance and support from a comfortable and healthy organizational climate or environment also greatly affects teacher performance. Also, the principal's transformational leadership style becomes very important in improving teacher performance, because the principal is the leader and benchmark of a school organization.
The Role of Schools in Early Marriage Education and Reproductive Health Rights (Case Study: Students in Wonosobo District)
Authors: Junaedi M , Muntaqo L , Haryanto S , Khoiri A , Khanifa N K
Published: September 2022

The role of schools is an important factor in shaping human civilization. The phenomenon of the high number of high school marriages in Wonosobo with all the social changes that surround it, until 2019 marriages under the age of 19 (nineteen) years there were 430 cases including marriage dispensation. The Merried By Accident (MBA) case dominates all of these cases. The focus of this research is the analysis of the role of school in child marriage and women's reproductive rights, two things that influence each other and whether women's reproductive health rights include the right to abortion and to refuse pregnancy which often occurs in society. This study uses qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews and discussion group forums which are analyzed and described using a symbolic interactionism approach. The results of the study found that there was a shift in the meaning of marriage for high school children, the high number of cases of child marriage was dominated by changes in social behavior and adolescent relationships, so that pregnancy before marriage led to dropping out of school. Women's reproductive health rights are especially not ready to give birth, take care of children so that the life cycle after giving birth to children does not get serious attention, and it is not uncommon for domestic violence (KDRT) to be a way out to solve problems that cause divorce at a young age. The role of schools has not shown significant results because there is almost no curriculum in schools that requires provisions about marriage. The ideal school role is in the form of providing early marriage education and reproductive health, having an effective school fee subsidy, providing regular health services, and motivating students in the spirit of learning at school.
HOTS-Based Learning in Junior High Schools and Its Implication on Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Putri Nofrina Eka , Fairoza Fairoza , Mardalena Nadra , Afriyeni Cici , Lanen Sania
Published: September 2022

AbstractRecently, there have been lots of trainings aimed at equipping teachers with knowledge and skills in designing HOTS-based learning and assessment, but do teachers transfer what they have acquired to the classroom appropriately? This descriptive qualitative research then seeks to reveal how HOTS-based learning conducted by teachers who have joined trainings on HOTS-based learning and assessment, and its implication toward their professional development in Junior High Schools. The subjects of the research were 3 teachers teaching English in 3 different Junior High Schools in West Sumatera. The data were obtained through interview. The results of the research indicate that the teachers have already had clear understanding on the nature of HOTS, but HOTS-based learning is not yet optimally conducted at school due to the teachers’ less capability in translating the knowledge on HOTS into practical activities. Furthermore, it is found that HOTS-based trainings and workshops offered so far seem more intended to equip teachers to design HOTS-based questions for testing purposes. Hence, the results imply that the upcoming trainings or workshop provided for the teachers should balance the needs for assessment and the needs for learning materials and activities. They should also be strengthened with coaching programs to help the teachers correctly apply what they have acquired, especially in designing materials and learning activities.  AbstrakBelakangan ini banyak pelatihan yang ditujukan untuk membekali guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merancang pembelajaran dan penilaian berbasis HOTS, tetapi apakah guru sudah mengaplikasikan apa yang telah mereka peroleh di kelas dengan tepat? Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana pembelajaran berbasis HOTS dilakukan oleh guru yang telah mengikuti pelatihan pembelajaran dan asesmen berbasis HOTS, serta implikasinya terhadap pengembangan profesional mereka di SMP. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 guru yang mengajar bahasa Inggris di 3 SMP yang berbeda di Sumatera Barat. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai hakikat HOTS, namun pembelajaran berbasis HOTS belum optimal dilakukan di sekolah karena guru kurang mampu menerjemahkan pengetahuan tentang HOTS ke dalam kegiatan praktik. Lebih lanjut, ditemukan bahwa pelatihan dan lokakarya berbasis HOTS yang ditawarkan selama ini tampaknya lebih ditujukan untuk membekali para guru dalam merancang soal-soal ujian berbasis HOTS. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa pelatihan atau lokakarya yang akan datang yang disediakan untuk para guru harus menyeimbangkan kebutuhan asesmen dengan kebutuhan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Mereka juga harus diperkuat dengan program pendampingan untuk membantu para guru menerapkan dengan benar apa yang telah mereka peroleh, terutama dalam merancang materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran.
The Effect of Principal’s Managerial Competence and Teacher Work Culture on Teacher Competence at Junior High Schools in Cilacap
Authors: Herman Maman , Andiriah Siti , Tauhid Asep Budi
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine: 1) the effect of the principal's managerial ability on teacher competence; 2) The influence of teacher work culture on teacher competence; 3) The influence of the principal's managerial ability and teacher's work culture on teacher competence. This research was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 71 respondents—statistical data processing using SPSS 17.0. The study results that: 1) The managerial ability of principals at Junior High Schools in Central Cilacap Subdistrict was generally in the answer always with quite high criteria. The hypothesis test results indicate that the principal's managerial ability positively affects teacher competence. It means that the higher the managerial ability of the principal, the greater the teacher’s competence; 2) The work culture of teachers in junior high schools in the Central Cilacap sub-district, in general, is in the frequent answers with quite high criteria. The hypothesis test results show that the teacher's work culture positively affects teacher competence. One means that the higher the teacher's work culture, the higher the teacher's competence; 3) The competence of teachers in junior high schools in Central Cilacap Subistrict is generally in the answer always with quite high criteria. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the principal's managerial ability and teacher work culture positively affect teacher competence. It means that the higher the principal's managerial ability and the higher the teacher's work culture, the higher its competence.
Transformative Leadership and Work Commitment in Improving the Quality of Madrasah Education
Authors: Eka Mahmud Muchammad , Muali Chusnul , Ali Sulton Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study describes transformative leadership and work commitment in improving the quality of education at an Aliyah level educational institution in Probolinggo Regency. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The type of research used is a single instrumental case study, namely efforts to improve the quality of education through principal leadership and teacher loyalty. The data analysis used is theme analysis. The purpose of this study is to provide additional insight into efforts to improve the quality of education through transformative leadership and work commitment. The results of this study are that there are several things in the application of transformative leadership and work commitment in improving the quality of education at an Aliyah level educational institution in Probolinggo Regency, namely (1) Teamwork, (2) Motivation, (3) A pleasant work climate.
Student Religious Moderation Contest at Indonesian Islamic Universities
Authors: Lubis Adlan Fauzi , Bahri Saiful , Ayuhan Ayuhan
Published: September 2022

Students' religious attitudes towards the state are still considered low, and there are even some students who refer to the state as toghut. However, the student's religious moderation is actually the key in realizing tolerance both at the national and international levels. The purpose of this study is to investigate the perspective of the moderate group of students on national commitment in Islamic universities. This study uses a qualitative method of descriptive analysis with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and document studies. The results showed that religious moderation among students of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Islamic Religion, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta, did not have a negative connotation. Students have a tawasuth attitude that is not extreme left and right and more open in accepting religious arguments.
Development of Learning Paths on Opportunities Based on Realistic Mathematical Education in Class VIII SMP
Authors: Putra Beta Indo , Arnawa IMade , Musdi Edwin , Jamaan EZ
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to design a learning flow for the topic of statistics for class VIII SMP based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), implemented through HLT, valid and practical Teacher's Books and Student's Books that can improve students' problem solving abilities. The method used in this study is to combine the Plomp research design model with the Gravemeijer Cobb model, which consists of 3 phases, namely the preliminary research phase (preparing for the experiment), the development phase (development or prototyping phase/design experiment) and the development phase (development or prototyping phase/design experiment). assessment (retrospective assessment/analysis stage). From this research, the flow of learning statistics topics for class VIII SMP is generated. The resulting learning design also meets practical criteria with the characteristics of helping students understand material concepts and making it easier to develop mathematical problem solving skills.
Political Education amid the Revivalism of Youth Political Volunteers
Authors: M. Tapung Marianus
Published: September 2022

Political education is very important in the life of the state. Practically, the contestation for the regional head election is an opportunity for implementing political education especially for young Manggarai people. As a result, they will have a participatory awareness in building the nation state. This study aims at exploring the basic motivations of young people when joining volunteering communities, analyzing the extent to which socio-political education plays a role in building critical awareness in young people in Manggarai, and offering a form of projection on the sustainability of the transformation of youth participation, from the politics of contestation to the politics of participatory builders. The benefits of this research are providing socio-political education to young people about the importance of involvement in local, regional and national politics, which is based on critical awareness; second, emancipating the critical awareness of the Manggarai community and political stakeholders, in understanding, responding and critically assessing praxis involving youth. This study uses the qualitative method of social criticism of which aims to study the motivations of young Manggarai people when joining the political volunteer community, the nature and goals of the volunteer community and the way volunteers work. Data were obtained through personal/group interviews, photo documentation on social media (facebook, youtube) and online mass media, as well as several field activities involving the author. The data were analyzed qualitatively with a triangulation pattern on phenomena, interviews, and documentation processed from social media and online media reports.
Education, Attitudes, and Motivation of Entrepreneurship: Study of Knowledge Transfer at Small Business in Makassar City
Authors: Hasyim Sitti Hajerah , Hasan Muhammad , Supatminingsih Tuti , Ma’ruf Muhammad Imam , Nuraisyiah Nuraisyiah
Published: September 2022

This research aims to review the direct and indirect effect of entrepreneurship education in family towards attitudes of entrepreneurship and to explain the direct and indirect effect of entrepreneurship education in family and also attitudes of entrepreneurship toward entrepreneurship motivation for the young generation on small scale family businesses in Makassar city. This research is explanatory research. There are 1.267 small scale family businesses as the population, while only 130 small scale family businesses as the sample in this research, in considerate the businesses have been running for at least 2 generations. The result of this research showed that entrepreneurship education has significant effect toward attitudes of entrepreneurship and attitudes of entrepreneurship has significant effect toward entrepreneurship motivation. Based on path analysis, the result showed entrepreneurship education has significant effect toward entrepreneurship motivation through mediating of attitudes of entrepreneurship
The Effect of Population Density, Educational Access Inequality and Health Access Inequality on Economic Growth
Authors: Soejoto Ady , Ghofur M A , Rachmawati Lucky
Published: September 2022

The public welfare is related to population growth and the availability of public goods such as education and health. Workforce with good welfare is expected to generate high labor productivity, so it can produce more output of goods and services and increase economic growth. Population density, educational access inequality, and health access inequality will have a negative effect on economic growth. The aimed of this study: First, to analyze the picture of economic growth, population density, educational access inequality, and health access inequality in Indonesia. Second, to analyze the effect of population density, educational access inequality, and health access inequality to economic growth in Indonesia. This research type is explanatory research by using quantitative method. The analysis technique used multiple regression analysis with dummy variable. The result of this study are obtained: 1) population density has a significant effect on economic growth; 2) Educational access inequality has a significant effect on economic growth; 3) Health access inequality has no significant effect on economic growth.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model, Learning Ways and Motivation on the Entrepreneurial Attitude
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Setyani Nanik Sri
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study to reveal whether there is a significant effect of Problem based learning model, learning ways and motivation on entrepreneurial attitude. This research employed quantitative approach and ex-post facto as the research design. The number of population was 114 students. The sample was 38 students of class XI AK SMK PGRI 1 Jombang and it was selected by simple random sampling . Observations, questionnaires and documentation were applied as data collection technique and analyzed with multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the value of Ftest is 8.847 at 0,000 significant level and it is less than 0.05 which implied that there is significant effect of Problem Based Learning, learning ways and motivation on entrepreneurial attitude. The findings is there is a simultaneous and significant effect of the use of PBL model, ways of learning and motivation on entrepreneurial attitude and the regression model is Y = 66,885 + 0.865X + 0,166X + 0.003X. So in learning, the main task of teachers is to acclimatize the environment in order to support the change of learners’ behaviour.
Determinants of Self Efficacy in Mathematical Communication Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dyah , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti , Fredy Fredy
Published: September 2022

The tendency of cognitive formal mathematics learning brings some students into the perception that mathematics tends to be cognitive. Meanwhile, there is another perception that states that students enjoy learning mathematics. It is related to students' self-efficacy in students' mathematical processes, especially mathematical communication. The study aims to explain the determination of self-efficacy in mathematical communication. The research method used is a literature study from 2010 to 2021. Data obtained from databases include ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Wiley Online with the keywords self-efficacy, mathematics self-efficacy, mathematics communication, primary school learning. This literature study found 39 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the review of the article, it is known that there are: (1) the role of mathematical communication in solving elementary school mathematics problems, (2) there is a relationship between self-efficacy and mathematical communication, and (3) there are factors that influence self-efficacy in mathematical communication. Conclusion: There is a determinant of self-efficacy in students' mathematical communication, namely student creativity and high initial ability, in the form of previous mathematics learning experiences.
Students’ Perceptions of Synchronous Online Learning using Google Meet in a Reading Class
Authors: Al Faruq Azizatuz Zahro , Ngadiso Ngadiso , Supriyadi Slamet
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the students’ perceptions of synchronous online learning using Google Meet. Synchronous online learning is applied to facilitate the students to acquire knowledge during this pandemic. However, the students’ perception of the synchronous online using Google Meet in a specific skill in ELT is still understudied. A qualitative case study was used to investigate this phenomenon. The participants of this study were 18 students in the first semester who were Electrical Engineering major. The participants were chosen purposively due to class participation and willingness. The data was gathered from the questionnaire and interviews. It was analyzed using the Interactive Model of Data Analysis. This study exposed that the students positively perceived implementing synchronous online learning using Google Meet in reading class. They pointed out that it could help the students read more and feel motivated to be active. It also aided to increase their reading by online discussion. However, they found some challenges which they perceived during synchronous online learning. The challenges came from environmental, technical, and personal problems. The implication of this study relates to continuing the teaching-learning process of synchronous online learning using Google Meet. It provides some benefits that support the teaching learning process. Then, the institution and the government should support and promote the effectiveness of synchronous online learning by improving their learning and providing the necessary learning infrastructure for all students.
Study Interest Analysis on Indonesian Language Subjects
Authors: Bakri Muhammad , Salamangi Yuni J , Pongpalilu Fien
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze interests in the Indonesian Language subject. This study uses a descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach and tests the hypothesis using the interpretation of the percentage value. This study found that interest in learning Indonesian increased significantly; this is evidenced by the claim that students have in learning Indonesian, both individually and in groups. Alternatively, in other words, taking part in Indonesian language exercises that are beneficial for students in Indonesian subjects—increased because it is influenced by factors of motivation and the state of the school environment, and the role of the teacher.
Students’ Satisfaction and Learning Motivation toward Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mayar Farida , Putra Febri Wandha , Taufiq M. Aries , Monia Fenny Ayu , Kosassy Siti Osa
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to examine students’ learning motivation and satisfaction in attending lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic. This descriptive correlational study involved 155 students majoring in Early Childhood Education Teacher Education (PG-PAUD) registered in 2019, who were selected through total sampling technique. Data in this study were obtained by distributing two types of questionnaires (learning satisfaction level questionnaire and learning motivation questionnaire) to all students. Before distributing the questionnaires, they were validated by product moment correlation; then, their reliability was tested through Alpha Cronbach. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively and were examined by simple regression. This study revealed that the level of student satisfaction in attending lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic was at the medium category (48.38%) and their learning motivation was also at medium category (55.48%). Therefore, this study concluded that students were dissatisfied with the learning process conducted by the lecturer during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a consequence, this low level of learning satisfaction decreased the students’ motivation to attend the lecturers during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Analysis of the Need for Increasing Professional Competence of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Berlian Zainal
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to describe the need for increasing teacher professional competence in the Way Tuba District Elementary School. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The research population is 166 teachers, and the research sample is 30 teachers. The data was obtained using a field study with a non-test technique in the form of a questionnaire. The data collection instrument uses a Likert scale that has been tested and has met the validity and reliability requirements. Data analysis used interval and descriptive percentage formulas. The results of the study indicate that the need to increase mastery of the field of expertise is mastering the teaching materials in the school curriculum with a result of 54%; mastering the competency standards and basic competencies of the lessons taught by 74%; understanding the relationship of concepts related subjects by 67%, and apply scientific concepts in learning by 50%. The need to increase the mastery of the scientific method structure is mastering the research steps with 50% results and applying scientific concepts in daily life by 50%. The need to increase the ability to guide students to meet competency standards is to guide students in mastering material knowledge skills with a result of 57% and guiding students in achieving learning objectives by 50%.
College Student’s Culture from Mappi As A Source of Elementary School for Social Science Learning Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Adenan Faisal , Prasetya Andreas Erwin , Pujiastuti Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

The research aims to describe the local wisdom possessed by college students and analyze the college student's local wisdom system with elementary social studies learning based on local wisdom. This study uses a qualitative approach with the research subjects of Class E students in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year, PGSD Study Program, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. The study found that there was a system of local wisdom that was still attached to the lives of Mappi Regency and can be integrated with elementary social studies learning. Elements of local wisdom that are part of students and have taken root into a cultural system include elements of language, technology systems/equipment/living equipment/, economic systems/livelihoods/, industry, social/community/organizational systems, religious systems, art systems and systems knowledge. The findings of the value of local wisdom inherent in students can be integrated and have implications for elementary social studies learning. Elementary Social Studies based on local wisdom is very important to foster students' love for local wisdom and as an effort to maintain the existence of local wisdom in the midst of the swift currents of globalization.
Use of Social Media for Collaborative Learning in Online Learning: A Literature Review
Authors: Suci Wahyu , Muslim Suyitno , Chaeruman Uwes Anis
Published: September 2022

When schools are closed to avoid face-to-face learning during this pandemic, students use social media to continue learning. Social media has become a tool for distance learning, from situations that require online learning from home. The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature study on how to accept and use social media in learning. This article summarizes insights from a recent research literature review published between 2015-2020 on how social media is accepted and used in learning. The results of the study indicate that the use of social media can be used to support learning activities. This is because social media is easy to use and popular among students, so social media can be used to support learning. From the ease of using social media in sharing learning resource information, interacting, collaborating, and discussing, of course collaborative learning outside the classroom can be realized. However, it is necessary to have good planning, management, and strategies in the use of social media to support collaborative learning, so that it can achieve the goals and needs of students' online learning.
Peran Perempuan Tunisia dalam Politik Pasca-Arab Spring Melalui Telaah State Feminism
Authors: Alkholid Ayu Maulida , Taufiq Firmanda
Published: September 2022

Tunisia merupakan salah satu negara Arab yang dilanda pergolakan politik di era Arab Spring. Negara ini dianggap berhasil melalui transisi politik dari otoritarianisme ke demokrasi dengan relatif stabil. Dalam proses ini, kaum perempuan Tunisia memiliki peran yang signifikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gerakan feminisme, yang dipelopori baik oleh negara maupun perempuan, berperan penting terhadap konstelasi politik Tunisia. Para perempuan Tunisia memiliki peran penting dalam mengajak dan memobilisasi massa ketika meletusnya Arab Spring. Pasca-Arab Spring, mereka terlibat dengan efektif dalam proses politik, termasuk dalam penyusunan undang-undang di parlemen. UU yang diratifikasi tahun 2014 dipandang lebih menjamin keadilan gender. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yang memanfaatkan studi literatur dan mengimplementasikan konsep state feminism. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa state feminism telah mengubah pola sistem politik menjadi lebih mengakomodasi kepentingan dan hak-hak perempuan, serta mengupayakan terciptanya keadilan gender di Tunisia.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri U-turn Yordania Terhadap Suriah Pasca-Perang Melawan Terorisme
Authors: Larasati Dyah Purbo Arum
Published: September 2022

Yordania merupakan salah satu negara Arab yang berperan penting dalam perang di Suriah. Perang tersebut berawal dari aksi-aksi demo antipemerintah Suriah pada tahun 2011, lalu berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata setelah terbentuknya milisi-milisi bersenjata yang berafiliasi dengan Al Qaida; dan berlanjut dengan terbentuknya ISIS pada tahun 2013.  Saat ini Suriah telah berhasil memenangkan peperangan melawan terorisme tersebut, meskipun sebagian kecil wilayah di Suriah masih dikuasai milisi-milisi teroris. Sejak tahun 2021, negara-negara Arab yang semula memberikan dukungan kepada milisi bersenjata terlihat memutar balik (u-turn) kebijakan luar negerinya, yaitu kembali melakukan upaya normalisasi dengan Suriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan alasan normalisasi hubungan diplomasi yang dilakukan Yordania terhadap Suriah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori two level games Robert D. Putnam dan dilakukan dengan kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dengan aktivis kemanusiaan di Suriah. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa keputusan Yordania untuk memutar balik kebijakan luar negerinya terhadap Suriah memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, Yordania ingin memperbaiki masalah domestiknya, yaitu keterpurukan ekonomi, yang salah satunya terjadi akibat derasnya pengungsi; masalah keamanan; ketersediaan air. Kedua, Yordania ingin mencapai target internasional, dimana Yordania yang merupakan aliansi Barat ingin mengurangi pengaruh Iran di kawasan Timur Tengah.
Peningkatan Alokasi Anggaran Militer Negara-Negara di Timur Tengah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Eskalasi Konflik Kawasan
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana peningkatan alokasi anggaran militer negara-negara di Timur Tengah dan pengaruhnya terhadap eskalasi konflik di kawasan, bagaimana alokasi anggaran militer harus berkompetisi antara negara di kawasan, serta bagaimana antara alokasi anggaran militer yang satu dengan lainnya saling mempunyai hubungan dan pengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu uji statistik dengan analisis korelasi kanonikal untuk menjawab tentang hubungan dan pengaruh antara alokasi anggaran militer di antara negara-negara di Timur Tengah. Dari hasil canonical weight maupun canonical loading fungsi 1 dan 2 dapat disimpulkan memang terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dependent variate dengan independent variate atau alokasi anggaran militer di negara Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia dan Turki dan alokasi anggaran militer di tujuh negara lain di Timur Tengah. Adanya kompetisi alokasi anggaran militer di negara Timur Tengah mempengaruhi eskalasi konflik di kawasan ini disebabkan penyusunan anggaran tersebut didasarkan pada ancaman.  Anggaran untuk pertahanan menjadi perhatian dan pertimbangan negara tetangga bersahabat ataupun yang tidak bersahabat.
Implementasi Demokratisasi Sudan
Authors: Kurniawan Aucky Adi , Zahidi Muhammad Syaprin
Published: September 2022

Runtuhnya rezim Omar Bashir yang telah menjadi pemimpin negara Sudan selama 30 tahun merupakan hasil dari tuntutan masyarakat Sudan. Berbagai konflik etnis, kondisi ekonomi yang memburuk, dan referendum Sudan Selatan menjadi faktor-faktor yang mendorong ketidakpuasan dan keresahan masyarakat Sudan terhadap kepemimpinan Omar Bashir. Peran dan partisipasi dari hampir seluruh masyarakat Sudan dalam gerakan massa dengan berbagai tuntutan yang puncaknya adalah penggulingan rezim menjadi titik awal demokratisasi di Sudan, dan akhirnya  membuat Omar Bashir mundur dari kekuasaannya pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif guna fokus membahas situasi dan kondisi demokrasi serta peran dari rakyat Sudan secara keseluruhan di tengah konflik internal selama beberapa dekade. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kasus ini adalah teori demokrasi dan konsep civil society. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa peran masyarakat Sudan sangat penting untuk membawa perubahan terhadap implementasi demokrasi serta harapan rakyat untuk membawa Sudan menjadi negara yang lebih baik dan adil.
Berpikir Sistem Pada Masifnya Gerakan Feminisme
Authors: Nurdyawati Tika Tazkya
Published: September 2022

Agenda kesetaraan yang berkembang dengan masif di dunia Barat ditransmisikan secara bertahap ke Kawasan Timur Tengah. Pada tahap awal, feminisme masuk menjadi metodologi, paradigma dan hirauan saintis. Lalu, feminisme menjalar secara multidimensional hingga ranah politik. Di era kontemporer, feminisme hadir sebagai pergerakan yang difasilitasi oleh digitalisasi. Terdapat tiga kubu sebagai aktor yang saling berperang narasi: Feminisme sekuler, Feminis Muslim dan  Muslim kontra-feminis  (konservatif). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi akar perbedaan premis ketiga kubu yang dua di antaranya sama-sama dilegitimasi oleh rujukan agama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kerangka berpikir sistem yang terlampirkan dalam Causal Loop Diagram. Penelitian ini merujuk pada Teori Perang Narasi dalam skema peperangan non-fisik secara virtual. Artikel ini menemukan adanya skema interpretasi yang berbeda dari kedua kubu Muslim dalam pemahaman agama, yakni: pemurnian agama dan fleksibilitas tafsir agama sesuai arus modern.
Lebanon Pasca Ledakan Beirut Tahun 2020
Authors: Kusumawandira Irawanti Ayu
Published: September 2022

Tragedi Ledakan Beirut pada tahun 2020 terjadi di saat Lebanon sedang mengalami beragam kekacauan domestik seperti krisis ekonomi, politik, dan kesehatan. Besarnya dampak yang dihasilkan dari tragedi ini menempatkan warga Lebanon ke dalam krisis kemanusiaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ancaman human security yang muncul akibat tragedi tersebut dan melihat bagaimana bantuan kemanusiaan yang diberikan oleh komunitas internasional kepada Lebanon. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan studi literatur, penulis menemukan bahwa seluruh dimensi human security telah terancam. Dimensi-dimensi itu meliputi food security, political security, economics security, health security, environment security, personal security, dan community security. Komunitas internasional yang terdiri dari aktor negara, organisasi internasional seperti badan-badan PBB, perusahaan, hingga individu saling bekerja sama memberi bantuan kemanusiaan kepada warga Lebanon. Adanya pendampingan dan bantuan seperti pemberian fasilitas kesehatan, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, makanan, hingga uang tunai dalam jangka waktu panjang dari tiap-tiap pihak telah mampu berperan dalam meminimalisir ancaman terhadap dimensi keamanan manusia di Lebanon.
Molecular dynamics simulation on fabrication of chiral nanoneedle by optical vortex
Authors: Nakamura Hiroaki , Habu Shu
Published: September 2022

We have successfully generated tantalum chiral nanoneedles in silico using three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulation to calculate the time evolution of the motion of atoms. Since current computer capabilities do not allow this nanostructure formation to be calculated at the electron level, the interaction between the optical vortex and tantalum atoms is approximated by a pseudo electric force field, which is proportional to the electric field. The embedded atom method potential “2013_eam.alloy” is used for the interatomic forces between tantalum atoms. The dependence of a topological charge and a helicity of the optical vortex beam on needle geometry, such as needle height and screw orientation, is quantitatively demonstrated. This dependence agrees with experimental measurements partially. Furthermore, we found that the presence of structure formation can be evaluated by extracting only the radial component of the force field and solving the one-dimensional equation of motion in the radial direction.
Continuous production improvement concept for shipbuilding enterprises
Authors: Yanchenko A. Yu. , Androsenko N. V.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to investigate a relevant quality management method and to propose ways of adapting the continuous production improvement methodology to the operating conditions of a shipbuilding enterprise.

Tasks. The authors describe a productive management system and effective lean production tools; popularize commitment to continuous improvement at every workplace and in every production process of a shipbuilding enterprise; describe an algorithm for the continuous improvement of production processes to increase labor productivity.

Methods. This study uses systems analysis, synthesis, and methods of logical analysis to systematize existing approaches, basic tools, and methods of quality management, in particular the concept of continuous improvement for enterprises.

Results. Adapting the concept of continuous improvement for shipbuilding enterprises and becoming a lean enterprise requires not only a special management style, but also a new way of working through new thinking and attitude to work. For this, corporate culture should focus providing value for the consumer and continuous improvement.

Conclusions. The concept of continuous improvement and lean production based on a constant desire to eliminate all types of losses and a technology for steadily reducing costs; active involvement of employees in the transformation of the enterprise in the context of limited resources and strong competition — all this will increase the competitiveness and stability of the shipbuilding enterprise in the market.
Classification of operational and legal risks and their impact on the activities of an organization
Authors: Panasenko N. V.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to categorize the key operational and legal risks of organizations in the productive and non-productive sectors of the  economy and to assess their correlation with other types of risks.

Tasks. The authors investigate and systematize the types of operational and legal risks in various business sectors; analyze the causes of risks in companies; substantiate ways and methods of minimizing these risks; identify the most effective methods of mitigating risks and assess their variability in modern economic conditions.

Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods, including the method of dubious analysis. Systematization of theoretical research and investigation of regulatory documents are used to specify various types of operational and legal risks and to assess their impact on the operating efficiency of organizations.

Results. Operational and legal risks are systematized; the key risks are identified and the level of threat from their realization is substantiated; the most effective methods of managing these types of risks in modern economic conditions are described.

Conclusions. The impact of the negative consequences of realization of operational and legal risks typical for current business operations as factors directly affecting the efficiency of economic activity is determined. The impact of legal and operational risks on the business activities of an organization is assessed and ways to improve its efficiency are identified as one of the tools of business process management. Analysis of approaches to the definition of operational risk and methods of its minimization indicates that the need to find new ways of neutralizing threats is undeniable in the context of changing norms and rules of economic life.
Orosz–ukrán háború: kezdeti megfigyelések
Authors: Kemény János
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány célja, hogy összefoglalja a folyamatban lévő orosz–ukrán háború főbb eseményeit és irányait, valamint következtetéseket fogalmazzon meg a konfliktus dinamikáit illetően. Terjedelmi okok miatt nem célja a konfliktus teljes, 2014 óta tartó menetének elemzése, ennek komplex bemutatása későbbi munkák feladata lesz. Rendkívül nehéz egy folyamatban lévő konfliktusról részletesen, nyílt forrásokra alapozva mélyrehatóan írni, ahol jelentős a téves adatok és a szándékosan megtévesztő jellegű információk mennyisége – az alább írtakat ezekre a korlátokra tekintettel javasolt olvasni. A tanulmánynak nem célja az információs környezetben bekövetkezett változások részletes tárgyalása, mivel ez több önálló elemzés tárgyát képezhetné. Hasonlóképpen nem célja az energetikai kérdések és azok nemzetközi vonatkozásainak elemzése, sem az Ukrajna területén végbement események jogi megítélése. A szerző áttekintést ad a háború fontosabb eseményeiről és dinamikáiról, valamint a várható irreguláris dimenzióról. Folyamatban lévő konfliktusról lévén szó a leírt számadatok csak tájékoztató jellegűek, a jelenleg elérhető információk alapján a háború nyílt forrásokban tapasztalható dinamikáját kívánják alátámasztani.
A társadalmi változásra adható válasz: nemzetközi összefogás Irakban
Authors: Szilágyi-Kiss Hajnalka
Published: September 2022

Irakban egyre jellemzőbb a vallási radikalizálódás, viszont jelentősen növekszik azoknak a száma is, akik az iszlámot csak felhasználják egyéni vagy közösségi érdekeik érvényesítésére, és csak látszólag fontos számukra a vallás, viszont szívük szerint semmilyen módon nem viselnek dzsihádot, áldozatokat már nem hoznak. A felületes szemlélő számára e jelek alapján az iszlám erősen terjed, viszont érdemes a felszín alatt tapasztalhatókat is megvizsgálni. Az iszlám egyre inkább egy társadalomintegrációs tényező,1 társadalomszervező vallási ideológia, ami összekapcsolja a vallási, politikai, morális, társadalmi, jogi és kulturális hozzáállást, illetve ezeket a szempontokat minden témakörben. Mivel leginkább egy külső szereplő tud elfogulatlanul nézni a történésekre, ezért megvizsgálom az Irakban tevékenykedő nemzetközi szervezeteken keresztül azokat a folyamatokat, amelyek jelen vannak ebben a sokat szenvedett országban, ahol a biztonságpolitikai kihívásokon túl erőteljes a belpolitikai megosztottság és az instabilitás, az olajár hullámzásának következtében fellépő gazdasági gondokat pedig a közellátás elhúzódó problémái és a humanitárius kihívások tetézik. Az alábbiakban arról a nemzetközi összefogásról is szó lesz, amely hozzájárulhat a társadalmi megújuláshoz. Az Irakban uralkodó helyzet magán viseli az ideiglenesség, átmenetiség jellemzőit, a politikai, vallási, etnikai, törzsi töredezettség következtében egymással rivalizáló, konfrontálódó közösségek, csoportok pedig uralják a politikai színteret. Ezek következtében Irak jövőjét illetően elképzelhető a szétesés is (a kurdok mellett egyes síita arab körök is ebbe az irányba törekednek, különösen jelentős kőolajkészleteik miatt), de lehetséges egy föderatív, egységes Irak megszervezése is.
FDTD Simulation of Hyperbolic Reflection Patterns of Ground Penetrating Radar Images around Subsurface Pipes for Accurate Estimation of Pipe Properties
Authors: RAJA MD RAIN MAN , Yamaguchi Takahiro , Mizutani Tsukasa
Published: September 2022

The increasing length of the subsurface pipe causes overlapping, accumulating, and sometimes the old pipe layout is not available. Consequently, accidents, damages, time delay and financial losses are occurred during construction of new structures or expanding the roadway or installing of new pipes. Therefore, the depth, diameter, material of the existing pipe as well as the map of the pipe are indispensable to know for appropriate construction planning and development work. Using this algorithm and genetic algorithm optimization, the radius of the field pipe was assessed with 83, 67 and 89% accuracy, the depth was estimated with 95, 95 and 98% accuracy considering the effect of the pipe radius. The effect of the pipe radius should be considered to calculate the pipe depth with higher accuracy. The material of the field pipe was successfully determined using the evaluated relative permittivity of the pipe. A 3D map of the field pipe was developed by applying the tracing algorithm and linear regression to the estimated depth.
Egy ősi civilizáció forrásvidékén : A séi neolitikus lelőhely
Authors: Kolonits László
Published: September 2022

A Turismusverband Südburgenland, az Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, a Savaria Megyei Hatókörű Városi Múzeum és a Savaria Turizmus Nonprofit Kft. együttműködésében zajló ArcheON (INTERREG V-A AT-HU 121) régészeti és turisztikai projekt keretében 2019 és 2021 között három-három ausztriai, illetve magyarországi lelőhely kutatására került sor a történelmi Vasvármegye területén, a mai államhatár két oldalán. Ehhez kötődően éledt újjá a séi Malomi-dűlő neolitikus lelőhelyének közel két és fél évtizede szünetelő terepi kutatása. A feltárásokhoz kapcsolódóan turisztikai programokra (10. kép), beruházásokra is sor került.
ГАЛУЗЕВО-РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ У ПРОСТОРОВОМУ ОРІЄНТУВАННІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Василюк С. В. , Франів І. А.
Published: September 2022

У статті проаналізовано вплив галузево-регіонального аспекту при просторовому орієнтуванні підприємницької діяльності на прикладі сфери туризму. Доведено, що при обґрунтуванні просторового орієнтування окремого підприємства слід дотримуватися галузевого підходу, який полягає у врахуванні як існуючих, так і можливих виробників аналогічної продукції. Це зумовлює необхідність одномоментного аналізу усіх місць як існуючої, так і можливої просторової орієнтації підприємств із випуску аналогічної продукції чи наданні послуг. Визначено, що при обґрунтуванні просторового орієнтування підприємств слід орієнтуватися на оптимум по галузі загалом, а не на окремі оптимуми на окремих підприємствах. Доведено: лише розрахунок, що охоплює галузь загалом, може дати справді оптимальний результат, а тому обґрунтування місця розташування окремих підприємств без дотримання галузевого підходу, який полягає в урахуванні існуючих та потенційних виробників аналогічної продукції, не забезпечить загального оптимального результату. З метою обґрунтування меж регіону для визначення оптимального місця просторового орієнтування підприємства слід користуватися поділом галузей економіки на галузі міжрайонного, внутрішньорайонного та локального значення. Обґрунтовано, що величина регіону, в межах якого слід дотримуватися галузевого підходу при виборі місця просторового орієнтування підприємств, прямо залежить від транспортабельності продукції, що продукується. Доведено, що неможливо розв’язувати задачу на пошук оптимального місця просторового орієнтування бізнесу, спираючись на будь-яке одне підприємство чи окрему галузь, регіон. Це дозволить зробити тільки комплексний підхід, який об’єднає в собі і галузевий, і регіональний аспекти, а також аналіз як існуючих, так і потенційних бізнес-структур дасть єдиний правильний результат щодо просторового орієнтування продуктивних сил, а це, в свою чергу, приведе до максимізації прибутку останніх.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Komorbid Dengan Tingkat Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Manduro Kabupaten Mojokerto Bulan Januari – Juni Tahun 2021
Authors: Saputra M , Dewi Putu Hade Wida , Febriyanti Ezia Nisa , Ribeiro Petronela C. J. , Harpendani Putu Ayu , Noviana Ayu Cahyani
Published: September 2022

Patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 with comorbid or congenital diseases are a vulnerable group because they have a higher risk of mortality compared to others. The Head of the East Java Health Office explained that basedon the analysis in East Java Province, 95% of positive COVID-19 patients died due to comorbid diseases. The purpose ofthis study was to determine whether there was a relationship between comorbid risk factors and the mortality rate of Covid-19 patients at the Manduro Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in January-June 2021. This study was an observational study with a crosssectional approach. The population of this study was 135 people with a sample size was 97 people were taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is a comorbid disease while the dependent variable is the death rate of Covid-19 patients. The results showed that there was a relationship between comorbid risk factors and the mortality rate of Covid-19 patients with a sig value of 0.000 (<0.05), the coefficient test value was C = 0.502. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that comorbid diseases increase the mortality risk of Covid-19 patients at the Manduro Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.