bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Multi-criteria Analysis in Selecting Water Treatment Units in Sadu Water Treatment Plant, Bandung District, West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumadewi Riana Ayu , Sani Indry Kemala , Winarni Winarni
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Increasing the number of residents and still not fulfilling the scope of drinking water services for resident of Bandung Regency, Tirta Raharja Regional Water Supply Company is developing in the field of drinking water supply. To improve community drinking water services in the Bandung Regency area, Tirta Raharja Water Supply Company plans to add a drinking water tratment plant with a capacity of 150 liters/second located in Sadu Village, Soreang District, Bandung Regency. In the planning of the Sadu WTP (Sdau Water Treatmnet Plant) was carried out several stages of planning, i.e. literature study, preliminary survey, data collection, alternative selection of treatment units using multi criteria analysis, and calculation of treatment unit dimensions. the parameters under review are those that exceed the standard of quality according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010, i.e. turbidity, BOD, COD and fecal coliform. The selection of Sadu WTP units is based on parameters that exceed drinking water quality standards. There were two alternative proposed (Alternative I and Alternative II) in drinking water treatment, i.e. complete unit (Alternative I) consisting of intake; hydraulic coagulation; hydraulic flocculation; tube settler sedimentation; rapid sand filter; reservoir; disinfection; and sludge drying bed, and slow sand filter unit (Alternative II) consisting of intake, pre-sedimentation, slow sand filter, reservoir, disinfection, and sludge drying bed. The method to be used in determining the unit plan is multi-criteria analysis which refers to aspects based on Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 18/PRT/M/2007. Based on the results of the scoring obtained, the complete treatment unit has the highest score, i.e. 4.05, so the alternative treatment used in the Sadu WTP is the complete treatment unit (Alternative I).
CERAI GUGAT DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KELUARGA
Authors: Abror Khoirul
Published: September 2019

Fenomena baru yang menjadi trend di masyarakat muslim Indonesia deewasa ini adalah, maraknya praktik cerai gugat, atas permintaan isteri ke Pengadilan Agama dalam wilayah Provinsi. Lampung; Peningkatan kasus/perkara angka cerai gugat berimplikasi pada terjadinya anggota masyarakat yang tidak diinginkan dalam sebuah keluarga; beranjak dari disharmonisasi dikalangan keluarga kecil menuju meningkat pula angka kejahatan di masyarakat; pokok permasalahannya adalah; faktor apa yang menyebabkan cerai gugat pada Pengadilan Agama di dalam wilayah Provinsi Lampung? Bagaimana dampak yang timbul akibat cerai gugat, di Provinsi Lampung?Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab cerai gugat dan bagaimana dampak yang berimbas terhadap keluarga; Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis adalah analisis kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil studi ditemukan; Pertama, Faktor utama penyebab cerai gugat yang dominan terjadi di PA Tanjungkarang, Metro, dan Kalianda, adalah faktor ekonomi, kurang atau tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, tidak adanya tanggung jawab suami dalam rumah tangga, percekcokan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perselingkuhan dan poligami, judi dan mabuk-mabukan. Hal ini juga disebabkan semakin meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan perempuan, kesadaran hukum, serta peluang dibolehkannya menurut UU. Kedua, dampak utama dari cerai gugat adalah terganggunya jiwa baik suami atau istri dan anggota keluarga, terlebih lagi berdampak pada anak-anak, selanjutnya berdampak bagi keberlangsungan keluarga dan sosial kemasyarakatan.Kata Kunci: Problema Cerai Gugat,  -Dampak  terhadap Keluarga
PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Marwin Marwin
Published: September 2019

Selain perdebatan tentang perlu atau tidaknya pidana mati, perdebatan juga terjadi berkenaan dengan cara pelaksanaan pidana mati itu sendiri. Perdebatan tentang alasan manusiawi atau tidaknya cara pelaksanaan pidana mati tersebut. Pasal 11 KUHP menyatakan bahwa pidana mati dijalankan oleh algojo ditempat penggantungan, dengan menggunakan sebuah jerat dileher terpidana dan mengikatkan jerat itu pada tiang penggantungan dan menjatuhkan papan tempat orang itu berdiri. Ketentuan Pasal 11 KUHP diubah oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 02/Pnps/1964 juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1969  Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati yang Dijatuhkan oleh Pengadilan di Lingkungan Pengadilan Umum dan Militer. Dalam Pasal 1 dinyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pidana mati yang dijatuhkan oleh pengadilan di lingkungan Peradilan Umum atau Peradilan  Militer dilakukan dengan ditembak sampai mati. Ketentuan ini, selanjutnya telah disempurnakan dengan diberlakukannya Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2010 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati.Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-VI/2008, menyatakan bahwa cara pelaksanaan pidana mati dengan ditembak sampai mati sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 02/Pnps/1964 tidak bertentangan dengan UUD 1945, yang dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa pelaksanaan pidana mati dengan ditembak sampai mati tidak melanggar HAM khususnya hak untuk tidak disiksa sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28I ayat (1) UUD 1945.  Pelaksanaan pidana mati dengan cara  ditembak, memang menimbulkan rasa sakit, namun rasa sakit yang dialami oleh terpidana tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu bentuk penyiksaan terhadap terpidana. Rasa sakit dalam pelaksanaan pidana mati akan tetap dirasakan oleh terpidana.Kata kunci: pelaksanaan pidana mati, hak asasi manusia.
Состояние когнитивных функций после ангиореконструктивных операций на сонных артериях
Authors: Танашян М. М. , Медведев Р. Б. , Лагода О. В. , Бердникович Е. С. , Скрылев С. И. , Э. Г. Гемджян  , Кротенкова М. В.
Published: September 2019

Атеросклероз сонных артерий является фактором риска ишемического инсульта. Для улучшения мозговой перфузии и предотвращения развития цереброваскулярной патологии и связанных с ней когнитивных нарушений нередко используют хирургическое лечение. Целью данного проспективного поискового исследования было оценить когнитивные функции (КФ) пациентов после операции (открытого или эндоваскулярного вмешательства) на внутренней сонной артерии. В исследование было включено 90 пациентов (средний возраст — 62 года, 71% мужчин) с атеросклеротическим поражением сонных артерий. КФ оценивали в четырех временных точках (до вмешательства, через 3, 6 и 9 месяцев после него) с использованием когнитивных шкал и измерением когнитивных вызванных потенциалов. Состояние вещества головного мозга до и после вмешательства оценивали по результатам диффузионно-взвешенной магнитно-резонансной томографии (ДВ-МРТ). Через 3 и 6 месяцев после операции у пациентов наблюдали небольшие разнонаправленные изменения КФ (по шкале MMSE), но к концу срока наблюдения (9 месяцам) распределение оценок КФ у пациентов приблизилось к дооперационному (р = 0,43). Таким образом, ассоциированные с вмешательством (независимо от его вида) изменения КФ носили преимущественно транзиторный характер. Единичные случаи ухудшения (по данным ДВ-МРТ после операции) КФ были ассоциированы с острыми очагами ишемии (как симптомными, так и бессимптомными) в веществе мозга, а также с периоперационным инсультом (1 случай). К факторам риска неблагоприятного прогноза для КФ можно отнести: пожилой возраст и изменения в церебральных артериях. Для оценки связи КФ с множественными интраоперационными эмболиями сосудов мозга требуется более длительное наблюдение.
Agradecimentos
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: September 2019

Os números 248, 249 e 250 da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, correspondentes ao volume 98, não teriam sido publicados sem a relevante colaboração dos seguintes pareceristas ad hoc (01/08/2016 a 31/07/2017):
Modification of surface hydrophilicity of dental materials by ozone
Authors: Artilia Ira
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Gypsum, Portland, and apatite cement, and gypsum have been developed as dental materials for a long time. Similarity of the three materials leads to some relevant approaches to improve the characteristic of dental materials. Water reducing agent is commonly used in detergent or soap and also used as a conventional method in the cement industry to increase the handling and mechanical property. Cement paste mixed with water reducing agent is more flowable (ease handling), and the set mass is harder (mechanical property increased). However, it has a problem with biomaterial cement due to the biocompatibility. This water reducing agent is harmful to living tissue. Therefore, a new approach will be demonstrated in this research. Methods: In this study, the hydrophilicity of cement powder was modified by ozone gas treatment. Ozone gas treatment will be applied to modify the hydrophilicity of cement particles; therefore, it can act similar to the water reducing agent. Results: The hydrophilicity of gypsum, Portland, and apatite cement powder was significantly increased after ozone gas treatment. The hydrophilicity improvement of cement powder increased the ability of water to interact with the cement powder. The benefit is the flowability improvement of cement paste. Therefore, the manipulation index would also be increased. The mechanical property would be increased because the water added for manipulation was decreasing. Conclusion: Ozone gas treatment could improve the hydrophilicity of gypsum, Portland, and apatite cement powder.Keywords: Gypsum, Portland, apatite cement, hydrophilic, ozone
Comunicação ineficaz e suas consequências para o paciente grave
Authors: Fontenele Rafael Mondego , Silva Santini Victória Ribeiro da , Monroe Santos Fernanda Cecília , Serra Cutrim Darly , Cunha dos Santos Rose Daiana , Nascimento Josiel Freitas do
Published: September 2019

A comunicação eficaz é importante para garantia do cuidado centrado na segurança do paciente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar os principais problemas relacionados à comunicação ineficaz e suas consequências para a saúde de pacientes graves na unidade de terapia intensiva. Tratou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases científicas da SCIELO, LILACS e BIREME a partir da combinação de descritores em ciências da saúde no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os principais problemas estão relacionados à comunicação verbal e escrita e na subutilização dos recursos disponíveis por falta de treinamento, bem como a interpretação equivocada dos dados sem relevância clínica para os doentes, favorecendo a tomada de condutas desnecessárias. Concluiu-se que a comunicação é imprescindível para melhorar vínculos e favorecer a humanização no ambiente hospitalar. Sugere-se a ampliação de espaços que se possa discutir a cultura de segurança do paciente.
O processo de trabalho no centro de material e esterilização: percepção da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Miranda Allan Roberto , Pinheiro Mariana Graziela , Reda da Silva Elaine
Published: September 2019

Este estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção da equipe de enfermagem frente ao processo de trabalho no Centro de Material e Esterilização - CME. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 18 profissionais de enfermagem do CME de um Hospital Universitário, localizado no interior de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre maio e junho de 2018, através de entrevista semiestruturada e a análise estatística por meio de percentual simples. As dificuldades mais frequentes foram: inadequação de recursos materiais/físicos, sobrecarga de trabalho, falta de treinamento, riscos ocupacionais e a não valorização do trabalho. A contratação de profissionais foi a estratégia de melhoria mais citada. Houve satisfação em relação ao trabalho, porém a falta de valorização e os recursos humanos/materiais inadequados, causam desestímulo. Logo, a importância do reconhecimento das fragilidades do setor e das percepções dos funcionários, visando maior valorização profissional e, consequentemente, uma assistência mais eficaz e segura.
Investigation of Murine T-Cells and Cancer Cells under Thermal Stressors and 2D Slow Rotating System Effects as a Testbed for Suborbital Flights
Authors: Llanos Pedro J. , Andrijauskaite Kristina
Published: September 2019

Research indicates that exposure to microgravity leads to immune system dysregulation. However, there is a lack of clear evidence on the specific reasons and precise mechanisms accounting for these immune system changes. Past studies investigating space travel-induced alterations in immunological parameters report many conflicting results, explained by the role of certain confounders, such as cosmic radiation, individual body environment, or differences in experimental design. To minimize the variability in results and to eliminate some technical challenges, we advocate conducting thorough feasibility studies prior to actual suborbital or orbital space experiments. We show how exposure to suborbital flight stressors and the use of a two-dimensional slow rotating device affect T-cells and cancer cells survivability. To enhance T-cell activation and viability, we primed them alone or in combination with IL-2 and IL-12 cytokines. Viability of T-cells was assessed before, during the experiment, and at the end of the experiment for which T-cells were counted every day for the last 4 days to allow the cells to form clear structures and do not disturb their evolution into various geometries. The slow rotating device could be considered a good system to perform T-cell activation studies and develop cell aggregates for various types of cells that react differently to thermal stressors.
Gait Training in Orthopedic Rehabilitation after Joint Replacement - Back to Normal Gait with Sonification?
Authors: Pietschmann J. , Geu Flores F. , Jöllenbeck T.
Published: September 2019

Even several years after total hip (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) surgery patients frequently show deficient gait patterns leading to overloads and relieving postures on the contralateral side or in the spine. Gait training is, in these cases, an essential part of rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to compare different feedback methods during gait training after THR and TKR focusing, in particular, on auditory feedback via sonification. A total of 240 patients after THR and TKR were tested in a pre-post-test design during a 3-week rehabilitation period. Even though sonification did not show, statistically, a clear advantage over other feedback methods, it was well accepted by the patients and seemed to significantly change gait pattern during training. A sudden absence of sonification during training led to a rapid relapse into previous movement patterns, which highlights its effectiveness in breaking highly automated gait patterns. A frequent use of sonification during and after rehabilitation could, hence, reduce overloading after THR and TKR. This may soon be viable, since new technologies, such as inertial measurement units, allow for wearable joint angle measurement devices. Back to normal gait with sonification seems possible.
Immunosuppressive treatment for peripheral neuropathies in Sjogren’s syndrome – a systematic review
Authors: Humă Andreea Camelia , Kecskeş Evelyn Maria , Tulbă Delia , Bălănescu Paul , Băicuş Cristian
Published: September 2019

Background. Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is among the most frequent autoimmune diseases and one of its most severe extraglandular manifestations is peripheral neuropathy. There is no consensus about peripheral neuropathy treatment in SS. Our aim is to identify studies proving the efficiency of immunosuppressive treatment on peripheral neuropathies in SS.

Methods. The search was conducted on the PubMed (MEDLINE) database. Studies with patients diagnosed with SS and peripheral neuropathy were included. Treatment with one of the following was among inclusion criteria: glucocorticoids (GC), rituximab (RTX), azathioprine (AZA), mycophenolic acid (MMF), cyclophosphamide (CP), methotrexate (MTX), plasmapheresis or iv immunoglobulins (IV IG).

Results. A total of 116 results were found and abstracts were examined. 103 papers were excluded, and the remaining 13 papers were analyzed. They were 3 case series and 10 case reports, retrospective, totalizing 62 patients of which 22 (35.5%) received IV IG, 8 (13%) received RTX, 7 (11%) CP, and 5 (8%) received only GC. Drug associations containing corticosteroids were frequent. Of those 22 treated with IV IG, 18 patients improved (82%), and 4 stabilized (18%).

IV IG was useful in sensory, motor and sensorimotor neuropathies. CP had good results in mononeuritis multiplex, while autonomic neuropathies responded well to GC or RTX. AZA, RTX, MTX, MMF or plasmapheresis were not used alone. Follow-up periods were heterogenous and the evaluation of the neuropathy was not systematic.

Conclusion. There is only low level evidence (retrospective case reports and case series). In most cases, IV IG treatment in patients with peripheral neuropathies and SS resulted in clinical improvement, while other therapies, such as RTX, corticosteroids and CP proved to be useful in a handful of cases.
The Consumer of University Educational Services – A Central Element of Educational Marketing
Authors: Oana Duralia
Published: September 2019

The marketing of educational services has become both a priority and a challenge, taking into account the technological changes that have arisen from the aspect of the tools and teaching methods used, as well as from the point of view of the requirements on the market manifested by the bearers of labor demand and supply. In addition, the opening and internationalization of these services has led to an increase in competition in this area, which forces universities to attach greater importance to educational marketing activities. From the point of view of the study of the behavior of the consumer of university educational services, the approach is even more challenging as the offer of educational services presupposes the rendering of an inexpensive, unstable, perishable and extremely variable service in terms of diversity, which requires an extremely complex analysis of the variables that influence the behavior of the “consumer” student, as well as from the point of view of the purchasing decision process, as a result of the action of these factors. In this context, the present paper aims to analyze the necessity of applying specific educational marketing tools, methods and techniques, especially of university marketing, not only from the perspective of the promotional component, which has a leading role in this field, but also starting from to the analysis of the peculiarities of the behavior of the consumer of educational services as a beneficiary.
Some Insights on the World’s Most Innovative Companies and their Defining Characteristics
Authors: Claudia Ogrean
Published: September 2019

As time went by, innovations have not only accompanied, but also shaped the evolution of humankind, while being its loyal source of progress; and they have played the same leading role at organizational (firm/company) level – although, if moving beyond the cumulative (global) outputs, a thorough (unit based) analysis would reveal that (the same) innovations have always distinguished between first movers and followers, innovators and imitators, winners and losers. Thus, the most innovative companies have had the opportunity of capitalizing on their realized innovation potential as industry innovation leaders, while the other companies have had to search for other types of strategic positioning in order to be competitive. But realities and trends are quite different nowadays – the unprecedented (time-related) pace and (space-related) diffusion rate that characterize innovations ask for companies to fundamentally change their approach on innovation: under the new circumstances, innovation can no longer be an option (but a perennial must – a marathon, not a sprint) and each company has to become (to a certain degree) an innovative company – in order to survive. Against this background, the paper aims to: (a). provide an outline of the main categories/topics the literature on organizational innovation deal with; (b). identify the profile and main characteristics of innovative companies; (c). compare and contrast two globally recognized rankings of the most innovative companies (BCG & PwC) in terms of companies’ characteristics.
Factors Influencing Customers’ Attitude Towards SMS Advertisement: Evidence from Mauritius
Authors: Rajesh Sannegadu , Raj Gunesh , Dhuvandranand Seethiah , Kiran Dookhony-Ramphul
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors influencing Mauritian consumers’ attitude towards SMS advertising. Based on the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory, a questionnaire was designed and administered among 277 University of Mauritius students using a survey method. Results showed a positive relationship between infotainment, credibility and SMS advertising value. Findings also revealed that advertising value had a positive impact on attitude towards SMS advertisement. Conversely, irritation had a negative relationship with the SMS advertising value. Therefore, marketing managers should present precise information to consumers in a pleasant and enjoyable way. Offensive, insulting and frustrating elements in SMS adverts that can irritate consumers should be avoided. These findings have managerial implications for marketing practitioners in creating and implementing effective SMS marketing campaigns to tap into the benefits of using mass advertising.
Investments, Economic Growth and Employment: VAR Method for Romania
Authors: Daniela Vodă Alina , Liliana Duguleană , Gabriela Dobrotă
Published: September 2019

Economic growth can be seen as an effect of both fiscal policies and different legislative norms applied at national and macroeconomic level. Investments are a determining factor in the evolution of socio-economic life, influencing also the employment rate. This paper aims to identify the influence of investments on economic growth and employment using the vector autoregressive model (VAR). Based on the quarterly data from Romania, between the first quarter of 2000 and the second quarter of 2018, the Granger causality test and the impulse - response function was applied to identify the effect of the investments on the sustainable development of the Romanian economy. The results revealed that investments in Romania influence the economic growth and, implicitly, the employment. In terms of impulse – response function, a negative relationship between investment and employment was identified, which may be due to the fact that the need for human resources is no longer a priority in some sectors of activity due to technology.
The Impact of Different Antiemetics on the Nausea in Early Postoperative Period After Laparoscopic Holecystectomy
Authors: Marijanovic Goran , Radunovic Ljubica
Published: September 2019

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a patient-important outcome; patients often rate PONV as worse than postoperative pain. This clinical study was aimed to asses the efficiency of standard aniemetics administration separately or in combination in prevention of PONV in patients who underwent to the same surgical procedure - laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Also, this article could provide a novel information about the best choice for prevention and treatment of PONV. This study included 87 patients divided into four groups according to the postoperative phramacological treatment: First group was control group without treatment, Second group was group of patients with ondasetron treatment in postoperative period, Third group was group of patients with ondasetron+dexamethasone treatment, and fourth group was group of patients with dexamethasone treatment in postoperative period for nausea. PONV was distributed in Ondansetron+Dexamethasone group in the lowest percent (4.5%), which means that this conbination of antiemetics was very effective. Than, Dexamethasone group was in relation with low incidence of PONV (14.3%), and after that were Ondansetron and Control groups. Also smokers and males has lower incidence of PONV, especially in combination with Ondansetron+Dexamethasone treatment.

The incidence of PONV is lower in male smokers patients who were underwent to combination of two antiemetics, ondansetron and dexamethasone compared to monotherapy and female non-smokers. Preventive strategies for PONV must include risk stratification followed by prophylactic approach and also testing the newer antiemetics. Because of the high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting as a patient-important outcome, the preventive strategies should be considered as serious condition which requires multimodal approach.
Modeling the Red-shanked Douc (Pygathrix nemaeus) distribution in Vietnam using Maxent
Authors: Tuan Anh Nguyen , Duc Minh Le , Viet Hung Pham , Thi Duyen Vu
Published: September 2019

The Red-shanked Douc (Pygathrix nemaeus) is the only douc species recorded in all three countries of Indochina. It is classified as Endangered by IUCN, and is believed to have experienced a major drop of more than 50% of its population over the last 40 years. The known distribution of main P. nemaeus populations in Vietnam ranges from Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province in the North to the Kon Ha Nung, Gia Lai Province in the South. In this study, we used Maxent, a species distribution modeling approach that is shown to a have high predictive power even with low number of occurrence records, to predict the current distribution of the Red-shanked Douc in Vietnam based on published records. The results show that P. nemaeus inhabits a region from Nghe An to Kon Tum Province, with areas from Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua Thien – Hue, Da Nang – Quang Nam Provinces exhibiting the highest potential. With all model parameters already listed here, studies in the future may incorporate more occurrence records to develop better models, or other environmental variables to assess the influence of different factors on the species distribution. The results also suggest that species distribution modeling, coupled with a carefully checked and filtered occurrence dataset, as well as species-specific model fine-tuning and evaluating, can help address many conservation issues in Vietnam.
Analyzing the Displacement of Horizon Geodetic Network at Tuyen Quang Hydropower
Authors: Xuan Vinh Dinh
Published: September 2019

The world mathematicians given many method to adjust the free network, in which the confirmation that the first norm of the solution vectors must minimizing to be the standard for finding the solution in a multitude of solutions. This also conform with the weight transformation process in the deformation model to find the solution for the most probable model, developed by Adam Chrzanowski. The geodetic base point at hydropower plants are used as benchmarks to assess the displacement of test points are attached on the dam. This article presents the iterative weight transformation technique of  the problem handle the free geodetic network at Tuyen Quang hydropower. The results showed that the largest displacement value was 2.2 mm / year and equivalent to the actual measurement error. This calculation method provides more useful information about the displacement model of geodetic base points, helping to plan a large-scale project safety assurance.
An Integrated Approach in Management of ‘Halong Bay – Cat Ba Limestone Island Marine Area’, Vietnam
Authors: Chu Hoi Nguyen
Published: September 2019

Naturally, Cat Ba and Long Chau archipelagos are pertaining to the islands in Ha Long bay (HLB) and Bai Tu Long bay (BTLB) to form a ‘unique cluster of limestone islands’ not only in Vietnam’s sea but also overworld with recognized global and national heritage values. However, the limestone islands cluster has been separated by two administratively different subjects: Cat Ba and Long Chau archipelagos are belonging to Haiphong city, and HLB - BTLB are to Quang Ninh province.

The HLB has been approved by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage in 1994, and the Profile of ‘Cat Ba-Long Chau World Natural Heritage’ has been developed by Haiphong city and submitted by Vietnam Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism to the UNESCO for consideration only in 2014. In 2003, the meeting report of UNESCO with stakeholders about the world natural heritages which proposed the HLB world natural heritage should be expanded, including Cat Ba archipelago in Haiphong city. Thus, with geographical characteristic, the similarity of limestone islands integrity and institutionally, the UNESCO has no precedent to approve the submitted profile of Vietnam regarding to proposal to develop ‘Cat Ba-Long Chau World Natural Heritage’.    

From the national viewpoint, the above-mentioned limestone islands cluster includes unique, multiple-use and connectivity with compared advantages of conservative values and potentials for conservation-based economy development, bring prosperously and sustainability for not only Quangninh province and Haiphong city, but also for the country and mankind. Therefore, from an integrated approach, according to Vietnam’s proposal, in 2015 the ‘HLB – Catba limestone island marine area’ has been approved by CBD Secretariat’s meeting in Xiamen (China) as an ‘Ecologically and Biologically Significance Marine Area’ (EBSA). The expansion of Halong Bay World Natural Heritage includes all limestone islands in the coastal waters has been recommended together institutional aspects to manage the limestone islands in an integrated manner.
Penerapan Regulation for Prevention Collisions at Sea (Colreg 1972) pada Kapal Berbendera Indonesia di Pelabuhan Bitung
Authors: BIASANE DEWI
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi kinerja pelabuhan laut dan pelabuhan perikanan Kendari, yang ditinjau dari aspek kelembagaan dan kewenangan masing-masing instansi. Efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam lembaga penting adanya agar tujuan dari didirikannya lembaga tersebut dapat terpenuhi. Salah satu indikasi adanya tidak efektif dan efisiensi dari kedua lembaga tersebut bahwa sama-sama mengeluarkan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis SWOT dan analisis perbandingan normatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja pengelolaan pelabuhan laut dan pelabuhan perikanan di Kendari semakin meningkat, namun demikian di salah satu sisi terjadi peningkatan tuntutan akan pertambahan sarana dan prasarana sebagi akibat meningkatnya permintaan pelayanan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas oleh pengguna pelabuhan laut dan pelabuhan perikanan. Penataan kelembagaan pelabuhan laut dan pelabuhan perikanan di Kota Kendari perlu dilakukan dengan cara inventarisasi dan harmonisasi pasal demi pasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang menyangkut pelaksanaan pengelolaan pelabuhan laut dan pelabuhan perikanan, antara lain: Undang-Undang  Nomor 17 tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan.
Kajian Kebutuhan Pembangunan Pelabuhan Prigi Di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: SUNARTO SUNARTO
Published: September 2019

Kebutuhan pembangunan dermaga pelabuhan dirasakan penting untuk mengantisipasi kelancaran arus barang. Selain itu sesuai dengan Undang Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayaran dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepelabuhanan  setiap pelabuhan di Indonesia perlu memiliki masterplan  pelabuhan, sehingga konsep pembangunan pelabuhan tersebut dapat diarahkan sesuai dengan rencana yang diharapkan, berkaitan dengan hal tersebut diatas, maka usulan dari pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Trenggalek tentang pembangunan pelabuhan Prigi, tentunya perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan cermat dan akurat, agar ke depan dapat menjadi pelabuhan yang efektif dan efisien, untuk itu perlu kiranya dilakukan “Kajian Kebutuhan Pembangunan Pelabuhan Prigi di Kabupaten Trenggalek”. Rencana pembangunan Pelabuhan Prigi di Kabupaten Trenggalek dapat dilanjutkan  karena sudah masuk dalam Rencana Induk Pelabuhan Nasional dan  perlu  dilakukan penetapan lokasi atau titik pelabuhan oleh Menteri Perhubungan berdasarkan usulan dari Pemda Kabupaten Trenggalek yang didukung dengan Fesibility Study, Survey Investigation Design (SID) maupun Detail Engineering Design (DID) Pelabuhan Prigi. Serta perlu dibuat Master Plan Pelabuhan Prigi baik untuk Jangka pendek, menengah atau panjang dan dilengkapi Studi AMDAL Pelabuhan Prigi dalam upaya untuk pengelolaan lingkungan. Setelah dokumen administrasi dan penetapan lokasi terpenuhi baru dapat diusulkan rencana pembangunan Pelabuhan Prigi di Kabupaten Trenggalek baik melaui anggaran pusat maupun anggaran daerah.
Operasionalisasi Pelabuhan Pengumpul dan Pengumpan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Priyambodo Priyambodo
Published: September 2019

Jumlah pelabuhan di Provinsi Jawa Timur menurut jenjang hierarkinya berjumlah 42, terdiri dari  dari 6 Pelabuhan Utama (PU), 10 Pelabuhan Pengumpul (PP), 14 Pelabuhan Pengumpan Regional (PR), dan 12 Pelabuhan Pengumpan Lokal (PL). Dari 14 PR yang berlokasi di Jawa Timur tersebut baik dari aspek personil, pembiayaan, peralatan, dan dokumen (P3D) sampai saat ini belum jelas keputusannya, apakah sudah diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur apa belum. Belum jelasnya penyerahan P3D pelabuhan ke Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur, maka Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur tidak mempunyai kewenangan yang memadai untuk ikut mengelola pelabuhan yang ada di wilayahnya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan pelabuhan regional di wilayah kajian, aspek yang perlu dipersiapkan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam mengelola pelabuhan regional, menganalisis prospek ekonomi terkait pengelolaan pelabuhan regional, serta menganalisis langkah dan strategi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam mengelola pelabuhan regional. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT menunjukkan, bahwa  pengelolaan pelabuhan di Jawa Timur menerapkan sistem Land Lord Port untuk pelabuhan di Pelabuhan Terminal Baru Probolinggo dan Pelabuhan Boom Banyuwangi yang merupakan pelabuhan komersial atau pelabuhan yang diusahakan (commercial port). Sementara Pelabuhan Pasuruan menerapkan sistem operating port yang merupakan pelabuhan tidak diusahakan atau non-commercial port. Aspek-aspek yang perlu dipersiapkan pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam mengelola pelabuhan adalah aspek legalitas, aspek SDM, aspek perencanaan, aspek operasional, dan aspek sarana prasarana. Pelabuhan Terminal Baru Probolinggo dan Pelabuhan Boom Banyuwangi mempunyai prospek ekonomi yang baik karena memiliki kekuatan untuk tumbuh dan berkembang serta memiliki peluang, sementara Pelabuhan Pasuruan tidak memiliki prospek ekonomi yang baik. Strategi yang perlu diterapkan dalam mengelola Pelabuhan Terminal Baru Probolinggo dan Pelabuhan Boom Banyuwangi adalah segera melengkapi sarana dan prasarananya, mentraining SDM PT. DABN, membuka peluang pasar dengan cara jemput bola mendatangi atau mengundang user yaitu para pelaku pelabuhan untuk menawarkan jasa penggunaan di kedua pelabuhan dengan cara menawarkan segala fasilitas dan kemudahan-kemudahan yang ada. Sementara strategi mengembangkan Pelabuhan Pasuruan adalah Pemerintah Pasuruan harus membentuk UPP Pemda, membangun sarana prasarana pelabuhan seperti dermaga, kolam, lapangan penumpukan, dan gudang.
Pengembangan Jaringan Angkutan Laut Rute Sei Berombang Ke Teluk Nibung
Authors: Siswoyo Bambang , Banjarnahor Ekawati
Published: September 2019

Untuk mendukung kelancaran arus penumpang dan barang dari Teluk Nibung dari dan ke Sei Berombang, Pemerintah perlu memberikan pelayanan transportasi laut, dimana angkutan ini lebih efisien waktu tempuhnya dibanding angkutan jalan raya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan trayek angkutan laut dari Pelabuhan Sei Berombang ke Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung. Dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptif kuantitatif untuk memecahkan kebutuhan penelitian, dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan survei lapangan. Hasil dari analisis bahwa tidak perlu adanya pengembangan jaringan rute Pelabuhan Sei Berombang ke Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung apabila dilihat dari potensi permintaan (demand), tidak ada permintaan yang signifikan mengenai kebutuhan angkutan laut sebagai sarana transportasi yang ada, untuk dapat menghubungkan Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung dari dan ke Pelabuhan Sei Berombang. Pergerakan hanya dilakukan oleh penduduk setempat untuk melakukan kegiatan yang bersifat rutin. Penduduk Teluk Nibung memiliki aktifitas yang rutin untuk melakukan pergerakan ke Sei Berombang.
Desain Kapal Apung untuk Pembangkit Listrik Berbasis Limbah
Authors: Anwar Shahrin Febrian , Buwono Ayom , Muslim Muswar
Published: September 2019

Sampah dan polusi udara yang berasal dari kendaraan bermotor telah menjadi sebuah masalah besar di berbagai kota besar. Limbah dapat diproses menjadi energi listrik dengan teknologi fisika plasma dan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada sewa lahan yang mahal pada lingkungan perkotaan maka kapal dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai struktur bangunan terapung di atas laut. Menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dan desain kebutuhan kapal terapung didapat kalkulasi yang diestimasikan dari energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan dari 11.686,56 ton sampah/hari adalah 581,306 MW, yang mana dapat mencukupi 15,5%  dari listrik di wilayah DKI dimana total kapasitas terpasangnya adalah 3748,40 MW.
Branding Strategy for Entry into New Latin American Markets An Institutional and Cultural Approach; Bimbo Case
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez Jose , Quijano Elsa Patricia Orozco , Murguia Raquel De Guadalupe Flores
Published: September 2019

The main objective of this article is to analyze theories of institutions and culture approach, and relevant aspects that could influence entrepreneurs in entering new Latin markets. Using a qualitative research methodology, this research analyzed the application of branding strategies used by �Bimbo� one of the most influential companies in the baking industry worldwide, to enter new Latin American markets including Argentina, Brazil and Peru. Graphic forms of some banding strategies are revised and analyzed in this paper as well as the branding process. This paper concludes by deliberating the successes of Bimbo in entering new markets. It discusses all major success factors identified in the strategy in which included culture, consumption habits, customs, values and laws; fundamental aspects to be considered in entering a new Latin market.
Competitiveness Analysis and Factors Affecting Trade of Main Commodities between Indonesia and Turkey
Authors: Adzimatinur Fauziyah
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness, trade integration, trade complementarity, and factors affecting the export and import of main commodities between Indonesia and Turkey. Data used in this study is time series data in 1996-2018 and the methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), Trade Complementarity Index (TCI), and Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Results of RCA showed Indonesia's main export commodities to Turkey are woven fabrics, stearic acid, palm oil and natural rubber. While IIT showed that there is only one way trade from Indonesia. Import commodities from Turkey are carpets, borax, wheat flour, and tobacco. TCI showed low complementarity between Indonesia�s export and Turkey�s import. GDP per capita has positive impact on exports and imports. The exchange rate has positive impact on exports and negative on imports. Price and tariff rate have negative impact on both exports and imports. Dummy Non-tariff barrier has negative impact on exports while in import side, it only affects the wheat flour negatively. The Government of Indonesia should pursue a strategy in trade cooperation as efforts to reduce trade barriers such as tariffs and non-tariffs for some commodities that have competitiveness in the Turkish market.
Internet of Things as Engine of Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Widagdo Bambang , Rofik Mochamad
Published: September 2019

The economic diversification concept gives hope for a country with rich natural resources to strengthen its economic basis. Thus industrial revolution era of 4.0 provides great opportunity to fasten the process. A study by McKensey in 2011 proved that the internet in the developing country contributes around 3.4% towards its GDP which means that the internet has become a new hope for the economy in the future. Indonesia is one of the countries that is attempting to maximize the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) for its economic growth.� The attempt has made the retail and tourism industries as the two main sectors to experience the significant effect of IoT. In the process of optimizing the IoT to support the economic growth, Indonesia faces several issues especially in the term of the internet network quality and its distribution, the inclusive access of financial access and the infrastructure
Analytical Study Of the Relationship of the Labor Market to the Problem of Unemployment in Algeria
Authors: Abdelkader Belarbi
Published: September 2019

In recent years, the Algerian labor market has undergone drastic changes as a result of supply and demand shocks caused by a drop in unemployment rates from 17.7% in 2003 to 11.7% in 2018 according to (ONS) data. However, this decline was more quantitative than qualitative, Under the age of 30, with a ratio of 60% among the new job seekers.In this paper, we will attempt to analyze the trends of the labor market and its ability to absorb youth unemployment through the field study carried out at the Tlemcen State level in 2017 to study the causal relationship between social and economic variables related to the development of labor resources, Linear approach based on the Statistic program.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN ETOS KERJA ISLAMI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG CIREBON
Authors: Layaman . , Jumalia Maya
Published: September 2019

Berdasarkan�data laporan Bank Syariah Mandiri tahun 2016 terdapat beberapa pengaduan nasabah mengenai pelayanannya, pengaduan tersebut diantaranya mengenai kerja CS yang lamban, marketing yang mengecewakan, kantor cabang yang sulit dihubungi, teller yang lamban dan kinerja FL� yang tidak memuaskan, tidak dapat dipungkiri� bahwasanya pelayanan yang baik sangat penting dilakukan oleh setiap karyawan BSM dengan cara meningkatkan kinerjanya. �Oleh karena itu apabila budaya kerja dan etos kerja islami berjalan dengan baik, maka kinerja karyawan akan ikut.�Adapun�tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pengaruh budaya kerja dan etos kerja Islami terhadap kinerja� karyawan di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif� dengan jenis penelitian Field research (penelitian lapangan).� Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive� dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Hipotesis diuji dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja dan etos kerja Islami berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.Kata Kunci: Budaya Kerja, Etos Kerja Islami dan Kinerja
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI PT. GAYA SUKSES MANDIRI KASEINDO ( SAFEWAY) SURABAYA
Authors: Susilowati Sri , Farida Ilya
Published: September 2019

This research aims to know and understand strategy of human resource development at PT.  Gaya Sukses Mandiri Kaseindo (Safeway) Surabaya. The results of this research is a model of human resource development strategy that has been done by PT Gaya Sukses Mandiri Kaseindo (Safeway) Surabaya is as follows: 1.Selection of potential human resource. 2. Perform evaluation of human resource performance using KPI (Key Performance Indicator) 3. Giving an opportunity to employees to contribute ideas.  4. Appropriate career planning  5. Giving rewards and punishment 6. Conducting various Training and Human Resource Development :  Internal Training methode 1. 5C (Clear-out, Classify, Cleaning, Conformity, Custom) 2. Leadership Coaching Training and External Training methode : 1. Lean Management, 2. Negotiation Skill & Service Excellence Training. The company is responsible for improving work ability, the skills of its employees to be better. Human resource development strategy is a form of appreciation of a leader to employees in the form of humanis. Training and development is one solution to a number of problems decreasing the quality of the performance of organizations or institutions and agencies caused by decreased ability and obsolescence skills owned by employees. The purpose of training and development is to change attitudes, behavior, experience and performance of employee performance to be better.
PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK TERLANTAR DALAM POLA PENGASUHAN LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (LKSA) DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Adhania Lhery Swara Oktaf
Published: September 2019

Child is the next generation in sustainable development. Development requires child as an asset of the nation. Qualified child is a child whose basic needs are met, not a waif unmet basic needs. everal factors make a neglected children. Neglected children tend to have behavior that is incompatible with the norms that exist in society because of parenting are in various limitations. This study aims to determine the behavior of neglected children and the factors behind the existence of abandoned children in LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang. This study uses descriptive qualitative research approach, the method of data collection through direct observation of the behavior of abandoned children in LKSA Kurnia Nation is supported by interviews with informants and documentation. The behavior of neglected children in LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang shown by the attitude and actions that deviated (not in accordance with the norms prevailing in society) and caregivers decision LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang in implementing family parenting, giving reward and punishment, the routine application in daily activities. Factors behind the existence of abandoned children in LKSA Kurnia Bangsa Lumajang, is the environment / parenting, education and intellectual conditions, economic conditions, the condition of the parents (single / full), or the role of government policy.