bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bio-management of rice root-knot nematode, M. graminicola by using various organic amendments and bio-control agents on rice nursery
Authors: Kumar Rohit , Kumar Deepak , Kumar Vinod , Kumar Anil
Published: December 2022

A screen house experiment was conducted during kharif season, 2020-21 to know the effect of organic amendments and bio-agents (alone and in combination) in comparison with chemical on the population of rice root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) in rice. Nursery was grown in 5 kg soil capacity earthen pan filled with infested soil having initial nematode population 285 J2/200 cc soil. Seeds of the rice (Variety- Pusa 1121) were soaked in tap water for 24 h and the sprouted seeds were sown in pots. Hundred seeds of rice were sown in each pot and each treatment was replicated four times. Organic amendments (neem cake and FYM) and bio-agents (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Purpureocillium lilacinum and Trichoderma viride) were added 10 days before sowing. Weighted amount of bio-agents was mixed in neem cake and FYM for enrichment with 7-10 days waiting period. Carbofuran (Furadan 3G) was added at time of sowing. The earthen pots without organic amendments, bio-agents and chemical were treated as control. Observations on plant growth parameters (seedling length in cm fresh and dry seedling weight in g) and nematode multiplication (number of galls/20 seedling, number of eggs/20 seedling and final nematode population in the soil/200 cc soil) were made at transplanting time. The plant parameters were maximum and significantly highest in treated nursery (neem cake @ 50 g/pot + Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 50 g/pot) under screen house conditions. Nematode reproduction and multiplication parameters such as number of galls/seedling, number of eggs/seedling and final nematode population were significantly reduced in neem cake @ 50 g/pot + Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 50 g/pot.
Assessment of certain plant products toxixity against Sitophilus oryzae in milled rice grains in coastal Odisha
Authors: Sahoo Gayatree , Sahoo Braja Kishore
Published: December 2022

The rice variety, Jyotirmayee was treated with plant products for the assessment of toxicity towards rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae in milled rice grains in the laboratory of Department of Entomology of College of Agriculture under Odisha University of agriculture and technology, Bhubaneswar in coastal climatic condition of Odisha. The toxicity assessment revealed that the average rate of mortality over the time and doses was significantly highest in black pepper with 81.86% mortality which was statistically at par with tobacco (80.37%), turmeric (70.00%) and chilli (68.51%). Theprobit analysis data revealed that at 24 HAT and 48 HAT the lowest LC50 value of 0.02 and 0.06% was recorded respectively in black pepper. But at 72 HAT the lowest LC50 value of 0.08% was recorded with chilli followed by turmeric (0.14%), black pepper (0.21%), eucalyptus (0.71%) and tobacco (0.95%).
Efficacy of oral probiotics on morphometric measurements and their allometric relationships in Asian elephants
Authors: Chharang Dharmendra , Choudhary Sheela
Published: December 2022

An experiment was undertaken on 18 Asian elephants to study the effect of oral probiotics on body measurements for two months. Simultaneously, the efficacy of existing prediction equations and allometric relationship of heart girth-body weight (BW), height-forefoot circumference (FFC) and height-body weight were also observed. The animals were divided into three groups, with six each. The experimental probiotics; Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, were supplemented @ 1 gm 1 × 109 cfu/gm for every 50 kg BW/day to the elephants of LACTO (T2) and SAC (T3) groups, respectively, whereas no probiotic was given to the control group. Heart girth was measured four times, on days 0, 20, 50 and 60 of the experiment to determine BW. Other morphometric estimations, like length, height, hind girth, and FFC were documented once, at the end of study. The data of heart girth and body weight revealed non-significant effect of the treatment. Irrespective of probiotics treatment, allometric parameters such as heart girth-body weight and height-FFC showed an isometric relationship whereas, the height-body weight relationship wasn’t found to yield an equivalent accuracy. The equations involving heart girth and FFC were observed to be most authentic to calculate BW and height, respectively.
Status of soil and plant micronutrients and their uptake by barley varieties intercropped with Populus deltoides plantation
Authors: Kumar Ashish , Ahlawat K. S. , Sirohi Chhavi , Bhardwaj K. K. , Kumari Sushil , Singh Charan , Ritambhara  , Bedwal Sandeep
Published: December 2022

In Agroforestry systems, crops grown in interspaces of tree plantations undergo different kind of interactions with the environment, consequently affecting soil fertility in different ways. In the present study, soil and plants micronutrients and their uptake by five barley varieties (BH 946, BH 959, BH 393, BH 885 and BH 902) grown under poplar plantation as well as sole crop were examined. During this investigation, a significant increase in DTPA (Diethylene triamnine penta acetic acid) extractable micronutrients (Zinc, Copper, Manganese and Iron) was observed at all depths (0-15, 15-30 and 30-45 cm) under poplar plantation than sole crop. Sole crop exhibited higher micronutrient uptake than under poplar plantations. Maximum uptake of soil micronutrients like Zn, Mn and Cu (495.5, 527.06 and 53.8 g ha-1) were recorded in variety BH 946. However, variety BH 959 exhibited minimum uptake of soil micronutrients (401.85, 439.46 and 44.07 g ha-1) during this study.
Effect of planting geometry and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L)
Authors: Kumar Rajan , C. Umesha , Sanodiya Lalit Kumar , Dwivedi Ravi Kumar , Kumar Shubham , Meshram Mayur
Published: December 2022

The experiment was done on finger millet during the zaid season of 2021-22 at crop research farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS), Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh). The treatments consisted of three planting geometry viz., 20 cm × 20 cm, 25 cm × 25 cm and 30 cm × 30 cm and three NPK levels viz., 75%, 100% and 125%. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with nine numbers of treatments and replicated thrice. The results showed that treatment with 30 cm × 30 cm spacing at 125 % NPK /ha growth parameters viz., maximum plant height (69.73 cm), number of tillers per plant (17.36 g/plant), dry weight per plant (7.36 g) while yield were recorded highest with treatment 20 cm × 20 cm spacing at 125 % NPK /ha. viz., Grain yield (45.76 t/ha), Straw yield (4.33 t/ha) and harvest index (44.91) of finger millet at harvest. This may due to the highest plant population with close spacing treatment and higher number of heads/ m2 as compare with wide spacing.
A review on impact of salt stress in soil health and its suitable control measure
Authors: Sharma Amit , Devi Yumnam Bijilaxmi , Meetei Thounaojam Thomas
Published: December 2022

Soil salinity is associated with the accumulation of soluble salts in higher concentration deteriorating soil health associated with unfavourable environment for plant growth. It is mostly confined to those regions where there is high temperature and low precipitation, mostly in arid and semi-arid regions. Major factors responsible for soil salinity can be categorised into primary and secondary factor affecting at the spatial and temporal scale. Higher concentration of soluble salts in soil increase the osmotic potential disrupting the movement of water from root to leaf. So, soil salinity is primarily associated with the water stress condition in plants which is a direct impact to plants. Indirectly it interferes with the nutrients absorption which is one of the most important factors for proper plant growth. Plants poses different mechanisms to avoid salt stress condition in soil but maximum of it are an active processes were additional energy must have to spend for it that can impact proper growth and production. The ions primarily responsible for both the soil and plant stress under soil salinity are Na+ and Cl- which concentration increases with certain primary and secondary soil salinization factors. So, primary aim to control the impact of soil salinity is to reduce the activity/concentration of both Na+ and Cl- from the soil. So, use of the essential nutrients (K+ and SO4-2) that has an antagonistic relationship with the salts is a new approach. Due to similar charge and physico chemical properties of K+ and SO4-2 with toxic ions Na+ and Cl- respectively, there lies an antagonistic relationship. Furthermore, SO4-2 of its less toxicity to plants and improve soil pH condition especially in arid and semi-arid region, the combination of K+ and SO4-2 salt is a good combination to ameliorate the Na+ and Cl- toxicity under saline soil.
Cultivation of oyster mushroom to combat pandemics: medicinal and social aspects
Authors: Kumari Mannu , Gupta Aparajita
Published: December 2022

Mushrooms are the spore bearings fruiting bodies that have been used by human being since ancient times for good health. Mushroom is the choicest food of nutrition because it provides important nutrients like proteins, selenium, potassium, riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin D and more. Oyster mushroom are known for their health benefits. Oyster mushroom protect the heart against cardiovascular diseases, helps in lowering the blood pressure, regulate the cholesterol level, improve immune health and have anti cancer, anti inflammatory and other properties. , Cultivation of oyster mushroom on waste straw  not only solve the pollution  problem but also improves  the economic conditions of farmers.
Mathematical modelling for the phosphate and nitrate carrying capacity of dams in Uttarakhand
Authors: Panwar Sachin , K Shivam , Goyal Nupur , Ram Mangey , Thapliyal Madhu , Semwal Prabhakar , Thapliyal Ashish
Published: December 2022

The Himalayan State of Uttarakhand has abundant natural water resources and 98 Hydro Electric Power Project (HEP’s) have been constructed, 25 are under construction and, 336 are planned for the future.  The water bodies of these HEP’s can also be utilized for other purposes besides electric power generation. To conserve the endemic aquatic biodiversity, it is necessary to understand the phosphate and nitrate dynamics of these water bodies. As there are several HEP’s on a single river and the human population around them, water bodies have changed drastically during the last decade. In this study, we have calculated the phosphate and nitrate load-carrying capacity of six dams in the Uttarakhand state of India using the Vollen-Weider mathematical model modified by Dillon, Rigler and Beveridge.  We have also measured the phosphate & nitrate content of these water bodies to confirm if our modelling methods confirmed with actual finding of sampling sites. The phosphate and nitrate carrying capacity of these six dams were found to be in the range of 0.155 mg/l to 0.557 mg/l and 0.6 mg/l to 1.3 mg/l. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in Uttarakhand that addresses the phosphate and nitrate carrying capacity using a mathematical model.
Assessment of groundwater quality from Sahibabad to Modinagar Meerut Uttar Pradesh, India using water quality index
Authors: Ruhela Mukesh , Jhariya Purushottam , Bhardwaj Sweta , Ahamad Faheem
Published: December 2022

Groundwater quality and quantity both are important for the survival of human beings on this planet. In the present study an attempt has been made to assess the groundwater quality at mass using points. To fulfil the objectives of the present study, four sites (Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Muradnagar, and Modinagar) were selected along the metro line construction from Delhi to Meerut. At all these sites, workers of metro line projects are living and working and using the groundwater for drinking purpose. Sampling was carried out from July 2021 to June 2022 using grab method of sampling. The samples were analysed for pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH), calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulphate, nitrate, and fluoride. The data was processed using water quality index (WQI) and Pearson correlation metrix. TDS at all the study sites ranged from 514mg/l to 549.3mg/l and the values are above the standard limit of BIS (500mg/l). Values of TH, calcium and magnesium were found above the limits prescribed. Concentration of Chloride, nitrate, sulphate, and fluoride were found below the limits prescribed by BIS. However, nitrate is approaching to the standard limit (45mg/l). Correlation metrix shows that calcium is responsible for increasing values of TDS. As per the values of WQI, water quality of site 2 (46.7762), 3 (48.3523) and 4 (48.6281) falls in good category while at site 1 (50.9363) in poor category.  There is an urgent need of strict actions to stop the increasing water pollution in the area to prevent the huge population of this area from various water related implications.
Cold plasma technology – An overview of basics and Principle
Authors: Deshmukh Ankit , Talwar Gopika , Singla Mohit
Published: December 2022

Thermal processing can produce non-enzymatic browning, protein denaturation, flavor alterations, and vitamin loss in food products. A cold plasma treatment, which is non-thermal, is the greatest option for preserving food products, keeping bioactive ingredients, and prolonging shelf life. It is used for brief treatment durations at moderate temperatures. The review's goal is to discuss cold plasma procedures, parameters, and processes for microbial and enzyme inactivation. It also discusses the numerous uses in the dairy business as well as their impact on quality factors. The cold plasma technique shows an excellent performance in the elimination of spoilage microorganisms and maintaining the quality characteristics of food products.
Agronomic practices for sustainable diseases management in rice: A review
Authors: Jehangir Intikhab A. , Ahangar M. Ashraf , Hassan Tabasum , Hussain Ashiq , Mohiddin Fayaz A. , Majid Asma , Waza Showkat A. , Raja Wasim
Published: December 2022

Rice is globally the most important food crop and there is a dire need to feed the ever-increasing population by improving its productivity. It has been realised that diseases are the major impediment towards enhancing the productivity of this crop. Despite the advent of modern effective disease control measures such as use of chemicals, bioagents and resistant varieties; agronomic practices still play a vital role in disease management in rice. Optimum use of different agro-techniques can be exploited for efficient control of various devastating diseases like rice blast, sheath blight, bakanae and many more by providing a favourable environment to better crop survival. Besides, appropriate selection of a variety, use of quality seed, method of establishment, planting time, nutrient, water and weed management practices can be well exploited to control various diseases. This manuscript entails to review the work pertaining to use of agronomic practices for exploiting the potential of crop environment interaction through reduced disease infection and to bridge the yield gap for ensuring sustained food security.
Effect of phosphorus and sulphur levels on growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris L.)
Authors: Yadavalli Niranjan Reddy , C. Umesha , Sanodiya L.K.
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was carried for the duration of Rabi 2020-21 at crop research farm of SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.).The soil of experimental site was sandy loam in texture, almost impartial in soil reaction (PH 7.4), specified in randomized block design. It includes of two factors, Phosphorus levels i.e., P1-(30 kg/ ha), P2-(40 kg/ ha), P3-(50 kg/ ha) and Sulphur levels i.e., S1- (15 kg/ ha), S2-(20 kg/ ha), and S3 (25 kg/ ha) which was replicated thrice. Results shown significantly increase in growth parameters viz. , plant height (44.97 cm), number of number of nodules (10.26), dry weight (15.63g), yield attributes viz., number of pods per plant (90.67), number of seeds per pod (1.93), test weight (18.53g) and yield viz., seed yield (1986.66 kg/ ha), straw yield (3450.00 kg/ ha), harvest index (35.98 %).Higher gross returns (? 118536/ha), net returns (? 84360.50) and B:C ratio (2.46) Therefore, concluded that combination of phosphorus 50 kg/ ha + sulphur 25 kg/ ha recorded significantly in all parameters.
Growth trends of lac production during XII plan vis-a-vis XI plan period in Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Jaiswal A K , Kumar Alok , Babu B Anand
Published: December 2022

The study is based on secondary data on lac production during the XI (2007-08 to 2011-12) and XII plans (2012-13 to 2016-17). Some econometric parameters, viz. Minimum, maximum, mean production, growth rate, percentage changes in mean during the XII plan over the XI plan period, and instability were rated. The state of Chhattisgarh, which contributed 30.21 per cent of national production during the XI plan period, decreased during the XII plan to 16.03%. During the XII plan, there is a 39.49 per cent reduction in the mean value. The negative growth rate recorded during the XI plan of 25.17 per cent decreased to 4.32 per cent during XII plan. The district-related percentage change in the mean from the XI to the XII plan showed that only the Bastar district recorded an increase of 39.18 per cent. The mean value decreased in the rest of the districts. Highest decline was recorded in Rajnandgaon (-72.23 %) followed by Raipur (-57.06%), Korba (-46.55%), Dhamtari (-41.97%), Bilaspur (-40.06%), Bastar (-39.18%), Durg (-34.05%), Kanker (-28.89 %), Janjgir- Champa (-22.44 %), Mahasamund (-17.61%), and Surguja district (-7.65%). In respect of instability in production during the XII plan, only Bastar and Janjgir districts recorded lower instability than states record of 14.85 per cent. Crop wise lac production data for different lac growing districts were also analyzed to assess major suffered districts during XI and XII plan periods in Chhattisgarh.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Blora
Authors: Soelistyowati Diah
Published: December 2022

In the current era of globalization, learning a foreign language has become a necessity for everyone. Not only for adults, but for teenagers and children, the ability to speak foreign languages ​​really supports them to understand other knowledge, especially those using foreign languages. Learning in the scope of public schools under the auspices of the Ministry of National Education and schools under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion such as Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and the like have differences both in the types of lessons in the curriculum and the standards of each of these subjects. For schools that are under the auspices of the department of religion such as Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and the like, the foreign language included in the national curriculum is generally Arabic. While English is usually included in the realm of local content. For the practice of learning these English teachers must develop their own learning implementation plans that have not been included in the national curriculum. Likewise, learning English at Madrasah Khozinatul Ulum Blora, Central Java. Foreign language teachers at there, both English and Arabic try to use learning methods and strategies that can attract the attention of their students. This study aims to describe foreign language learning for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Blora. The target is expected to increase knowledge about foreign language learning for children and expand knowledge about foreign language learning for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing learning activities and written documents. The research steps consist of 1) design 2) data collection 3) data processing 4) conclusion drawing, and 5) report writing. The data collection stage includes data categorization activities, and data analysis. The report writing stage includes report writing activities and research results presentation. The results of this study are expected to add insight and expand knowledge about foreign language learning for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Okta Nadia Deni , Desyandri
Published: December 2022

In order to create a conducive learning environment and achieve maximum results, as educators, they must be aware and able to make updates in education. Using learning media that is effective, interesting, fun, and meaningful for students is one of the methods of learning renewal. In this case, wordwall learning media is used. This study aims to determine the influence of Wordwall learning media on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. This research method uses quasi-experimental design type Post-test only control group design. The subjects of this study were all grade V students of SDN 14 Simpangampek with a total of 40 people. The sampling technique in this study was saturated sampling with a total sample of 20 students as an experimental class and 20 students as a control class. The data collection technique in the form of a Post-test uses test questions in the form of multiple choices. The results showed that the use of wordwall learning media is superior to conventional learning or without involving learning media. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of wordwall learning media affects the learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 14 Simpangampek.

Keywords: Wordwall, Learning Outcomes, Elementary School
The impact of climate policy
and climate change on pm2.5 emission from residential wood combustion
Authors: Poljanac Mirela , Horvatić Viduka Elvira
Published: December 2022

Residential wood combustion is the dominant source of particulate matter PM2.5 in the Republic of Croatia. Although the wood biomass is considered a green, sustainable energy source, at the same time the inhalation of PM2.5 particles from residential wood combustion, is associated with harmful effects on human health. The paper analyzes the variability of PM2.5 emission regarding three factors, which are closely related to climate policy and climate change. The first factor is related to the introduction of new, more environmentally friendly wood biomass combustion technologies. The second factor relates to the consumption of wood biomass depending on climate variability. The third factor refers to the implementation of measures for energy renovation of family houses. The aim of this paper is to distinguish the contribution of individual factors, both on the historical PM2.5 emissions from residential wood combustion, and on the emission projections up to the year 2050.
Environmental impact
assessment case study of the construction of a main gas
pipeline, section Sveti Nikole-veles
Authors: Nikolovska Elena , Milanovikj Vesna , Andov Ivica , Veljanoska Bojana , Todorovska-Janevska Daliborka , Cacanoska Ruzica , Blinkova Donchevska Martina , Kasovska Georgieva Suzana , Dimitrova Filkoska Tanja
Published: December 2022

The Republic of North Macedonia undertakes intensive activities aimed at replacing fuels - fossil fuels with renewable energy sources and natural gas, to monitor the modern trends of exit from the energy crisis and environmental protection. Under the efforts of the National Gasification System in the country, i.e. the development of the existing gas infrastructure, the project for construction of the gas pipeline section Sveti Nikole – Veles was developed. The route of the gas pipeline starts east of the city of Sveti Nikole and ends south of the city of Veles with characteristics: DN 200, Ø 8” and length of 27.67 km. The Environmental Impact Assessment process is intended to serve as a primary input for the decision-making process by Macedonian authorities and the IFI in charge (EBRD in this case), which have to approve the Project before its implementation. The decision-making process includes the preparation of all documentation in accordance with the EBRD’s Performance Requirement (PR), The National Legislation, and Good International Practice (GIP). This EIA study identifies the potential negative impacts on the media in the environment from the relevant stages of the project i.e. pre-construction, construction, operations, and decommissioning and reinstatement, and proposes measures for their reduction or mitigation, i.e. improvement of the environment in the Environmental and Social Management Plan.
A strategic evaluation
framework to measure and guide efforts to protect biodiversity
Authors: Rouveyrol Paul , Leroy Maya , Witte Isabelle
Published: December 2022

Through the Natura 2000 policy, EU member states are committed to maintaining or restoring the favourable conservation status of a list of habitats and species throughout their territory. We show here that evaluating the effectiveness of this policy regarding its assigned objectives requires translating these objectives into normative reference and then describing the constraints on habitats and species that the policy seeks to conserve. We propose a strategic evaluation framework based on this principle, applied at the level of the Metropolitan French territory, by relying on the exploitation of several data sets, whose are generally not mobilised by the standard evaluation procedure. The results are broken down by natural ecosystems and biogeographical regions, providing a dashboard for the policy that is the basis for a comprehensive strategic evaluation.
Problemas relacionados con habilidades sociales inadecuadas en niños atendidos en un centro de terapia física del distrito de Villa el Salvador. Lima, Perú.
Authors: Guevara-Tirado Alberto , Mendoza-Merino Marisol
Published: December 2022

Las habilidades sociales son comportamientos aprendidos, competencias o cualidades quepermiten una adecuada interacción con otros miembros en un entorno en constante cambiode reglas y relaciones; siendo necesario habilidades como el equilibrio emocional, persuasión,delegación, escucha activa y administración (1). En ese sentido, las habilidades socialesinadecuadas son la carencia parcial o total para reconocer o reflejar habilidades sociales, y ladificultad para una conducta adecuada. En niños, genera problemas de comportamiento cuandointeractúa con otros niños y con docentes, afectando su desarrollo y aprendizaje.
tuberculosis, enfermedad considerada como ideal de belleza en la literatura romántica
Authors: Ouro Agromartín María Dolores
Published: December 2022

Conocida esta enfermedad por el nombre de tisis, algunos países tenían registros de las muertes producidas por la tuberculosis, aunque después de la revolución industrial del siglo XVIII, se hicieron frecuentes los registros debido a la alta mortalidad. Las causas fueron varias: las malas condiciones de trabajo, las casas insalubres y atestadas de seres humanos, la dieta poco variada, entre otras. Se va a definir la imagen idealizada de la tuberculosis por el estudio de diversos poemas de autores que plasmaron el pensamiento general de esa época, un muestreo de una enfermedad que se sigue manifestando, pero sin el concepto añadido de belleza romántica.
Scenes and Adventures in Spain: La España de la Primera Guerra Carlista
Authors: Abradelo de Usera Mª Isabel
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar el libro de viajes de uno de los corresponsales que el periódico británico The Morning Chronicle envió para cubrir la Primera Guerra Carlista. John Moore, Poco Mas, como hicieron muchos otros periodistas contemporáneos, utiliza sus notas tomadas en el campo de batalla y sus reflexiones para publicar, años más tarde, una visión personal del conflicto que, además, refleje las características de un país y una sociedad diferente a la propia, con sus peculiares costumbres y su reacción ante un conflicto que estaba mermando su población, agotando sus recursos y destruyendo su valiosísimo acervo cultural.
Soberania e constituição no liberalismo português de oitocentos
Authors: De Albuquerque Rui
Published: December 2022

O liberalismo português iniciou o seu longo período de implantação com a Revolução de 24 de Agosto de 1820 e com a aprovação, dois anos depois, da Constituição de 1822, a primeira lei fundamental do país, que deu começo à construção do seu Estado de Direito. Nos dezoito anos seguintes, Portugal aprovaria mais duas constituições (1826 e 1838), correspondendo, cada uma delas, a um paradigma do constitucionalismo liberal de oitocentos. Por essa razão o estudo deste período torna-se particularmente relevante para o conhecimento do liberalismo constitucional, não somente de Portugal, mas de todo o século XIX europeu.
José Filgueira Valverde (1928-1976)
Authors: Torres de Aboal Germán Manuel
Published: December 2022

Por la educación recibida, por sus convicciones personales y por el “devenir” de su vida José Filgueira Varlverde llegó a ser el paradigma del profesor humanista. Su trayectoria y su praxis docente, encuadrada en el humanismo cristiano, se desarrolló en beneficio del Instituto de la ciudad de Pontevedra (1939-1976), ciudad en la que llegó a ser toda una institución.Por sus influencias familiares, las de sus maestros y amigos, José Filgueira Valverde (1906-1996) fue encaminado a una formación humanística que luego desarrollaría en su dilatada función docente como profesor y catedrático de instituto de Lengua y Literatura Española (1928-1976).
The State of Forests Growing on Iron Oxide-Saturated Soils of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency, Institute of Ecology, Aliyev Bahram G. , Mamedaliyeva Valida M.
Published: December 2022

Today Azerbaijan focuses on the non-oil sector development. The mining industry is actively growing, to become one of its driving forces. This is detrimental to the ecology of the region. The intensive mining activity has become one of the reasons for the mountain forests degradation in the West of the country. The article is devoted to the study of the mutual influence of the forests state and the presence of minerals containing iron oxides in the soil in the Lesser Caucasus region, which involves two industrially developed districts of Azerbaijan: Dashkesan and Gadabay. The study is based on the calculation of spectral indices of satellite imagery over a significant period of time. The paper shows the processing of satellite images, including their pretreatment, spectral, geospatial and correlation analysis aimed at finding quantitative coefficients of the relationship between the iron oxides fraction in the soil and the forest state. Spectral analysis allows determining the forest state by calculating the SIPI vegetation index, as well as the iron oxide minerals presence in the soils of the region by calculating the Ferric oxides multispectral index. Geospatial analysis is designed to assess the forest state in the areas of these mineral deposits. Correlation analysis is used to compare the degradation processes in the studied districts. There are electronic maps compiled by overlapping the forest state and the iron oxide content maps. There is a dynamics confirming an increase in the share of degraded forests in the areas of research. For citation: Aliyev B.G., Mamedaliyeva V.M. The State of Forests Growing on Iron Oxide-Saturated Soils of Azerbaijan. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2022, no. 6, pp. 117–125. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-6-117-125
Digital Scanning of Woody Plant Growth and Development
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Kabonen Alexey V. , Gavrilova Olga I. , Kishchenko Ivan T.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents a photometric device and a procedure for quickly recording the characteristics of organs or parts of woody plants during their growth in the field conditions with maximum detail and accuracy. The procedure was tested in the study of seasonal dynamics of Viburnum lantana L. introduced in Middle Taiga and a species of local flora V. opulus L. The research results show that there are differences in the species seasonal dynamics rhythm associated with the influence of the current and previous environmental conditions. Air temperature explains the greatest dependence of the beginning of growth and the majority of phenodates. It was found that early beginning and end of vegetation is typical for V. opulus. The growth and development of the introduced V. lantana occur in a warmer environment. Shoots of V. opulus begin to grow on May 18–21, after 11 days growth is observed in V. lantana. The earliest terms of shoot growth cessation were found in V. opulus (June 19); V. lantana shoot growth ends 7 days later. The longest shoots of the current year (101 mm) were formed in V. lantana, which is 26 mm longer than in V. opulus. The beginning of shoots growth in V. opulus is observed at +4.7 °C average daily air temperature and the sum of positive temperatures 187 °C, in V. lantana this process begins at +8.8 °C and 308 °C, respectively, and the species requires 6 days with average daily temperature above +10 °C to start growing. Thus, the studied Viburnum species can be conditionally divided into 2 groups: early (V. opulus) and late (V. lantana) beginning and ending seasonal development. Cultivated in the taiga zone V. lantana belongs to the highly promising introduced species, so it can be recommended for introduction into cultural cenoses and landscaping of settlements in the taiga zone. Acknowledgments: The research was supported by the Karelia Innovation Business Startup MVP within the framework of the Program for Support of Applied Research and Development of Students and Postgraduate Students of the Petrozavodsk State University. For citation: Kabonen A.V., Gavrilova O.I., Kishchenko I.T. Digital Scanning of Woody Plant Growth and Development. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2022, no. 6, pp. 55–70. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-6-55-70
Tenencia de la Tierra en Iberoamérica y Función Social de la Propiedad
Authors: Hernández Ángel Sánchez
Published: December 2022

O presente texto desvela-se em dois momentos. O primeiro, versa sobre o conceito de posse da terra e a problemática que o envolve, apresentando um breve histórico da posse na Iberoamérica. Ademais, demonstra como o direito de propriedade deve ser observado em seus diversos aspectos: jurídicos, econômicos e sociais, destacando como a terra cumpre sua função social quando está em produção (exploração), conservando os recursos naturais, a biodiversidade, gerando emprego e garantindo a soberania agroalimentar da comunidade nacional. Por conseguinte, em um segundo momento, destaca-se a propriedade agrária e a função social na Espanha desde a Codificação, demonstrando, assim, como nesse país a propriedade se vê limitada pela função social, ainda que o tempo faça com que esta oscile em termos de conteúdo a depender do interesse social.
Diálogo no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos: Desafios da Reforma
Authors: Piovesan Flavia
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, destacando o seu impacto transformador no contexto latino-americano, bem como o seu crescente empoderamento na região, produto da efetividade do diálogo jurisdicional em um sistema multinível. Com efeito, é sob esta perspectiva multinível que emergem quatro vertentes do diálogo jurisdicional, a serem observadas no texto. Finalmente, busca-se identificar os principais desafios do Sistema Interamericano e os potenciais riscos de sua agenda de reformas, sustentando-se que o fortalecimento do sistema interamericano requer a adoção de medidas reforçando sua universalidade, institucionalidade, independência, sustentabilidade e efetividade, para o qual ao final se destacam sete propostas.
O Problema da Responsabilidade na Era Tecnológica
Authors: Moraes de Mello Luis Fernando
Published: December 2022

Na modernidade, a ação (práxis) é reduzida ao fazer humano (poiesis), compreendido como produção do mundo pela vontade humana. O mundo produzido se sobrepõe a instância dos valores, fazendo com que a ética seja reduzida a interesses produzidos por uma vontade transitória. A questão da responsabilidade na era tecnológica se preocupa com a recuperação de valores que orientem a ação técnica, a qual pode se tornar nociva na medida em que se dá apenas como fazer da vontade humana.
Compras Públicas Sustentáveis na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia
Authors: Ferrari Faganello Célia Regina , Almeida Santos Álvaro Rafael , Felix Fonseca Filho Luzivaldo
Published: December 2022

As compras públicas sustentáveis, ou melhor, as licitações sustentáveis, devem se inserir nas aquisições realizadas pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior conforme orientam as disposições legais das Instruções Normativas 01/2010 e 10/2012 do Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão. A Universidade, como consumidor em potencial pelo fato de comprar constantemente e em grandes quantidades, pode sensibilizar o mercado a produzir produtos ecologicamente corretos e conscientizar a comunidade acadêmica e funcional a adotar critérios sustentáveis cotidianamente. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar o mapeamento quantitativo das compras públicas da UFRB, relativas a bens, realizadas nos pregões, no período de 2011, verificando se as mesmas contemplaram os critérios de sustentabilidade dispostos na legislação em vigor e sugerir práticas de sustentabilidade ambiental no que concerne às compras públicas, visando contribuir para a consolidação das políticas públicas ambientais. Foram ainda aplicados  questionários semiestruturados direcionados a servidores que atuam na Instituição Federal com o objetivo de se verificar sua percepção quanto ao conhecimento sobre o tema sustentabilidade ambiental, e, especificamente, no setor de licitações, verificar se os servidores estão aptos a realizar o procedimento licitatório revestidos de aspectos legais vigentes sobre o tema. Concluiu-se que as compras públicas realizadas pela UFRB em 2011 não contemplaram devidamente os critérios de sustentabilidade ordenados na legislação vigente, embora já caminhe em direção a isso e o que os servidores lotados na autarquia ainda não estão adequadamente capacitados para proceder tais compras, sendo necessário capacitar todos os colaboradores da Autarquia Federal para a consciência ambiental e deve-se criar um canal de divulgação com acesso livre e permanente sobre medidas socialmente responsáveis realizadas pela UFRB.
Agrobiotecnologia y Ambiente
Authors: Zemán Claudia
Published: December 2022

La llegada de la agrobiotecnología al ámbito agrario, se tradujo en la aplicación del modelo globalizado del agronegocio, que implicó un desplazamiento del modelo de gestión familiar del productor agrario, hacia  el management moderno, circunstancia que produjo notables  cambios en la realidad rural. Nos encontramos ahora frente a un modelo de agricultura intensivo, basado en la utilización  de la semilla genéticamente modificada, resistente a los herbicidas que permite reducir el uso de agroquímicos. Si bien el modelo adoptado se tradujo en pingues beneficios para algunos, otros grupos estiman que de su aplicación han surgido consecuencias altamente negativas tales como, la expulsión de los campesinos y pequeños productores. Esto ha conducido a un cuestionamiento en relación a la sustentabilidad del modelo, que ya ha comenzado a mostrar vicios y debilidades. Este contexto no resulta muy alentador a menos que se ofrezcan alternativas sustentables para una agricultura sustentable. Ello plantea la necesidad de la adopción de una nueva ética, la bioética, que surge de la responsabilidad en relación al ambiente que tenemos todos los hombres, generando una nueva conciencia ecológica, respetuosa de la naturaleza.
Direito e Democracia na Jurisdição Constitucional: uma Análise a Partir do Princípio da Democracia, de Habermas
Authors: Fernandes Eder
Published: December 2022

O artigo propõe-se a analisar a jurisdição constitucional brasileira a partir da articulação que existe entre o “princípio da democracia”, o “princípio do discurso” e a “forma jurídica”, conceitos empregados por Jürgen Habermas em sua obra Direito e Democracia, na tentativa de entender qual a posição que podemos dedicar ao Supremo Tribunal Federal na realização do sistema constitucional. Neste sentido, em um primeiro momento, desenvolve-se a relação entre os princípios justificadores do sistema constitucional democrático, para, logo após, se valer da fundamentação que Habermas empreende do nexo entre direito e democracia. Assim, chega-se à terceira parte que analisa, diante desta plataforma de pensamento, o que se deve entender por “guarda” da Constituição. A metodologia é analítica e a investigação é bibliográfica.
A INTERDEPENDÊNCIA OU A CONFLITUALIDADE ENTRE O DIREITO AO MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMENTE EQUILIBRADO E O DIREITO À CULTURA NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Nedel Nathalie kuczura
Published: December 2022

Tendo em vista que a Constituição Federal brasileira elenca o direito à cultura e ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado como sendo direitos fundamentais, cabe perquirir em que medida tais são interdependentes entre si? Assim, para responder ao problema de pesquisa posto, utilizou-se como método de abordagem o dedutivo e como método de procedimento o monográfico. Ademais, dividiu-se o artigo em três capítulos, tratando-se nos dois primeiros, respectivamente, do direito à cultura e ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado enquanto direitos fundamentais e, no último, fazendo-se uma análise da interdependência ou relação de conflitualidade existente entre ambos. A partir disso, verificou-se que não existe entre o direito à cultura e ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado uma relação estanque de conexão ou de choque. Tal dependerá da relação jurídica que está sendo analisada, pois, em algumas os mesmos encontram-se em situação de interdependência e, em outras, em conflitualidade latente.
Os fundamentos constitucionais e os projetos legislativos para a paradiplomacia para pequenos e médios municípios: quando o global ainda mora longe do local
Authors: Luz Cícero Krupp da , Pereira José Antonio
Published: December 2022

O cenário internacional atual gera o surgimento de novos atores. Nesta visão surge o enfraquecimento das fronteiras entre Estados Soberanos ocasionado pela globalização e pela abertura dos mercados além dos processos regionais de integração econômica, aliado pela descentralização e regionalização do próprio poder público, acabando por abrir um espaço nas relações internacionais. A perspectiva deste artigo é trazer a afirmação das entidades subnacionais e a ampliação da participação externa dos governos locais que passaram a prospectar importantes matérias, entre elas vinculadas as políticas: social, cultural, ambiental, econômica ampliando, contudo, a agenda internacional destes novos atores. Ao fim, é realizada uma pesquisa empírica em 43 municípios do Sul de Minas para avaliar sua prospecção internacional, potenciais e riscos. Nota-se que as cidades médias e pequenas ainda estão muito distantes do global, tendo pouca ou nenhuma estrutura e conhecimento do tema. Portanto, a contribuição para o conhecimento deste estudo no âmbito local, constitui importante passo para efetivar a regulamentação da atuação dos entes locais nas relações exteriores.
Prelúdio: Qual a Função da Filosofia do Direito Hoje?
Authors: Massau Guilherme Camargo , Bainy André Kabke
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o papel que a Filosofia do Direito (pode) desenvolve(r) na reflexão jurídica contemporânea. Com isso, pretende chamar atenção para a importância desta disciplina nos cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação em Direito, desde que levada a sério e com o rigor merecido. Para tanto, o itinerário invocado começa com a delimitação da Filosofia do Direito. Depois, é abordada a função da Filosofia do Direito. Por último, aparecem as contribuições que tal disciplina pode trazer, se trabalhada e refletida adequadamente.
DIREITO DE RESISTÊNCIA: um olhar para além do monopólio da produção jurídica estatal
Authors: Rafagnin Thiago Ribeiro , De Moura Marcelo Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo se propõe a debater a questão do direito de resistência para além da produção jurídica estatal. Para tanto, inicialmente, faz-se uma discussão sobre o direito de resistência em si, cuja finalidade é demonstrar que o mesmo é atípico, na medida em que não se encontra, expressamente, positivado na Constituição da República. Todavia, demonstra-se que isso não se traduz em ausência de estatuto jurídico no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Destaca-se, ademais, a conexão direta do direito de resistência com o princípio constitucional da soberania popular e mostra-o como direito fundamental. Além do mais, se discutem os limites ao seu exercício, que estão relacionados ao direito positivado pelo Estado. Quer-se demonstrar, todavia, que, num contexto em que o próprio Direito é instrumento de opressão pelo capital neoliberal, não pode haver limitação ao exercício do direito de resistência, pois ele pode ser utilizado inclusive como resistência ao próprio Direito posto. Destacam-se, entretanto, pressupostos para a superação dos limites existentes. Por fim, dialoga-se o Direito de resistência à luz do pluralismo progressista e democrático enquanto alternativa crítica à promoção do próprio Direito, diz-se que é preciso resistir, afinal nenhuma transformação social emancipatória ocorrerá sem o exercício da resistência.
IPI-IMPORTAÇÃO DEVIDO POR PESSOA FÍSICA: ANÁLISE DO JULGAMENTO DO RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO N.º 723.651/SC
Authors: Hartwig Marcelo Pires , Cavalcanti Guilherme Dias
Published: December 2022

Em 2016, o Supremo Tribunal Federal proferiu decisão determinando que incide o Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI) nas importações de veículos automotores para uso próprio, isto é, quando o importador desempenha o papel de consumidor final do automóvel por ele mesmo trazido do estrangeiro. No julgamento em que se decidiu referida matéria, foram abordadas muitas questões diretamente atinentes àquele tributo, tais como não cumulatividade, substituição tributária e seletividade. Os ministros também discorreram acerca da possibilidade de o IPI ser utilizado como meio para alcançar finalidades extrafiscais, além de discutirem longamente a respeito da modulação dos efeitos da decisão analisada. O julgamento examinado mediante o presente estudo é um bom retrato da realidade atual de grande parte das cortes brasileiras e da forma pela qual questões de grande importância têm sido resolvidas por seus integrantes, pois permite avaliar os argumentos e critérios utilizados para tanto com referência à melhor técnica jurídica.
LEI N° 13.465/2017: ANÁLISES E REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS SEUS IMPACTOS NA POLÍTICA DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Pinto Neto Geraldo Miranda , Silva Danielle Moreira
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem o propósito de analisar a Lei nº 13.465 de 2017, sancionada no governo de Michel Temer (PMDB), com o intuito de refletir sobre as principais ações e impactos que a respectiva lei trás para a política agrícola, bem como suas consequências aos povos do campo e camponeses que lutam pela terra. A metodologia utilizada para esta revisão de literatura é constituída de estudo bibliográfico e documental com a abordagem qualitativa de investigação e método de pesquisa indutivo. No primeiro tópico, foi apresentado o conceito sobre reforma agrária, função social da terra e desapropriação do imóvel rural, mostrando duas injustiças nas desapropriações, comenta sobre os governos Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Lula e Dilma em relação à reforma agrária e traz a ideia de quão difícil é esta tarefa de mudar questões estruturais conflitantes. O segundo tópico traz algumas das mudanças legislativas ocasionadas com a promulgação da lei nº 13.465/17 e os posicionamentos dos principais atores sociais em favor e contrário ao governo Temer, após a sanção da lei.  No terceiro tópico existe a apresentação das ideias expostas em artigos e ações ajuizadas no setor judiciário sobre os impactos sentidos após a implantação da lei. Através do estudo percebe que tal lei foi imposta pelo governo articulado com os interesses de setores ligados ao agronegócio e ao latifúndio, gerando uma ampliação do mercado de terra, da concentração fundiária e da grilagem de terras o que provoca um esvaziamento na política de reforma agrária.