bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Daily Caffeine Intake and Menstrual Cycles in Young Adult Women
Authors: Juwitasari . , Oktavia Imanda
Published: September 2022

Caffeine consumption is part of the lifestyle of students and adults. More than 80% of the world’s population consumes caffeine every day. In Indonesia, caffeine consumption nationally increases by 20% per year. The behavioral factor of consuming excessive caffeine in women can induce obesity symptoms, premenstrual syndrome miscarriage, and increased risk of bone density loss. This cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2020 to January 2021 to identify the relationship between caffeine intake and the menstrual cycle in young adult women. The researchers administered a questionnaire about the menstrual cycle and daily caffeine intake to 107 female nursing students from the University of Muhammadiyah Malang who met the inclusion criteria. More than 70% of respondents were between 19-21 years old; more than half of them often consumed caffeine; and 73 respondents had normal menstrual cycles. The Spearman correlation test results showed that there was no relationship between caffeine consumption and menstrual cycles in the young adult women (p = 0.717).
Keywords: caffeine, menstrual cycle, nursing students, young adult women
Experiences of Emergency Nurses in Carrying Out Triage During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Wahyuningsih Indri , Pratiwi Indah Dwi , Herlianita Risa
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the biggest challenges to health systems’ ability to continue to provide good medical services. The development of the Covid-19 pandemic has required all hospitals to be able to adapt quickly and precisely to ensure safe services for patients and staff. The emergency department is the main gate for receiving patients with various emergency cases, both positive and negative for Covid-19. During the pandemic, the emergency room has been crowded with patients with symptoms that point to Covid-19. The high number of patients is a stressor and a challenge for the staff. In this case, the triage procedure is key in determining the patient’s emergency condition and the intervention to be carried out. The ideal triage system should be standardized and reliable in its implementation to achieve clinical efficiency in determining treatment. This was a phenomenological qualitative study to explore the experience of emergency room nurses in conducting triage during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted at the emergency department of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital with a total of 4 participants. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The interview process was conducted using an interview guide and a recording device. Based on the results, the following themes were obtained: 1) the triage method used was disaster triage with visual triage; 2) EWS screening of Covid-19 patients; 3) dishonesty of patients and family; 4) triage was not performed in a standardized way because of the condition of the hospital; 5) distancing of patients with Covid-19 from others; and 6) guilt when refusing patients.
Keywords: triage, nurse, emergency room, pandemic
The Effectiveness of Infrared and Retrowalking Exercise on Pain Reduction in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Jankaew Amornthep , Ika Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih , Septianingsih Ria
Published: September 2022

Knee osteoarthritis is a condition that causes weak bone strength and poor bone formation. The main cause is musculoskeletal pain. Treatment of pain in knee osteoarthritis patients is usually through infrared and retrowalking. The mechanism of infrared in reducing pain is through mild heating which gives a sedative effect on sensory nerve endings, while retrowalking decreases pain through rehabilitation exercise techniques for the lower extremities. This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of infrared and retrowalking on pain reduction in knee osteoarthritis patients at Puskesmas Kendal Kerep. This was a quasi-experimental study with 30 participants from Puskesmas Kendalkerep, divided into 2 groups: Group I (with infrared, n = 15) and Group II (with retrowalking, n = 15). Participants in both groups were given their interventions for 5 weeks. The level of pain was measured using the VAS scale at baseline and after the intervention. The paired t-test analysis showed that there was an improvement in pain in both groups after being given the interventions, while the independent t-test showed that there was no significant difference between the groups in the level of pain reduction.
Keywords: knee osteoarthritis, knee pain, infrared, retrowalking
The Potential of Phyllanthus Niruri Plant Secondary Metabolites in Providing Antiviral Protection Against Sars-Cov-2: A Literature Review
Authors: Amalia Septia Devi , Fitriana Putri Nia Yuniar , Anggraeni Amaliyah Dina
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 is a disease that causes respiratory tract infections in humans. The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world. Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) is a plant that has been empirically shown to be an antiviral. This study aimed to determine the potential of Phyllanthus niruri and its compounds as an antiviral for SARS-CoV-2 through a literature review. The data were analyzed descriptively using the NVIVO 12 Plus software. The parameters used were the hierarchy chart, cluster analysis, and world cloud. The results showed that two secondary metabolites of Phyllanthus niruri have the potential to provide antiviral protection against SARS-CoV-2, namely quercetin and rutin. Further research is needed to examine the validity of these findings through triangulation of the scientific reports and research in the laboratory.
Keywords: antivirus, Phyllanthus niruri, SARS-CoV-2
The Effect of Education Through PowerPoint on Students' Knowledge of Mefenamic Acid Self-Medication
Authors: Fuad Suparto Arifa Kharimatul , Hidayati Ika Ratna , Yunita Sendi Lia
Published: September 2022

Self-medication refers to the use of medications without consulting a doctor. This study aimed to determine the effect of education on students’ knowledge about self-medication of mefenamic acid using Powerpoint slides at the Luhur Islamic Boarding School in Malang City. This was quantitative research with a pre-experimental method and a one-group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples needed was determined using the Slovin formula, and 70 respondents participated. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Respondents filled out the pretest questionnaire to determine the knowledge related to self-medication of the drug mefenamic acid, then the researcher delivered the education by using Powerpoint slides and after that the posttest questionnaire was distributed. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The pretest and posttest values were significantly different (p < 0.05). Therefore, we can conclude that education about self-medication of mefenamic acid using Powerpoint slides had an effect on the knowledge of students at the Luhur Islamic Boarding School in Malang.
Keywords: self-medication, mefenamic acid, education, Powerpoint slides, knowledge level
Behavioral Analysis of Patients With Psychological Disorders Who Carry Out Self-Injury
Authors: Dwi Marta Ollyvia Freeska , Parameswari Putri Novia , Aini Nur , Setyowati Lilis , Mashfufa Erma Wahyu
Published: September 2022

Self-harm, also known as self-injurious behavior, is a problem that can arise in some people because of their difficulties in grappling with the emotions they feel. This is a common concern and problem that affects children, adolescents and adults. Researchers are interested in examining more deeply the behavior of self-injury patients when injuring themselves in order to understand this phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the behavior of patients with psychological disorders who carry out self-injury. This was a qualitative study. Data were collected with 2 female participants. The results of this study were grouped into 3 themes: 1) causes of self-injury behavior; 2) forms of self-injury behavior; and 3) feelings after carrying out self-injury. It was found that the actors carry out these actions in order to divert the emotions they feel and to avoid the problem. Despite the different ways of solving problems, they do not share their personal problems with others and instead carry out self-harm as their solution.
Keywords: self-injury, trauma, violence, problems
Blindness Secondary to Odontogenic Infections: Case Series from a Tertiary Health Care Facility in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: M Bala , MD Adamu , RO Braimah , AO Taiwo
Published: September 2022

Blindness secondary to odontogenic orbital infection is not uncommon. We report five (5) cases of severe odontogenic orbital cellulitis causing blindness. These patients were seen and managed over a 3-year study period (from July 2019 to August 2022) at the Dental and Maxillofacial surgery clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto. There were 2 male children and a female child in the age range of 6-10years with a mean±SD of 7.7±2.1, a 37-year-old male and a 24-year-old female. Cancrum oris/osteomyelitis was the primary diagnosis in one child, right maxillary osteomyelitis in two children, buccal +temporal space abscess and buccal space abscess in the two adult (male and female) patients respectively. All patients had a preceding history of toothache before the onset of other symptoms. All the patients had visual acuity of no light perception in the affected eye. Additionally, they had a varying degree of proptosis and restricted ocular motility while one child presented with purulent discharge and disorganized globe. Aggressive medical and surgical treatment was instituted in consultation with the ophthalmologists, which resulted in the resolution of the disease in all the patients.
Elemento corrotacional de viga-pilar com molas para análise de estruturas com ligação semirrígida
Authors: Souza Luiz Antonio Farani de , Silva Everton Luis Consoni da
Published: September 2022

Em grande parte dos projetos de estruturas em aço, as ligações viga-pilar são consideradas perfeitamente flexíveis ou totalmente rígidas. Essa suposição resulta em uma estimativa imprecisa do comportamento mecânico de pórticos. A formulação de um elemento finito corrotacional de viga-pilar com molas de comprimento nulo em suas extremidades é apresentada. Esse elemento é utilizado para discretizar dois sistemas estruturais com ligação semirrígida e comportamento não linear geométrico. O sistema de equações não lineares, que descreve o problema estrutural, é solucionado com o procedimento incremental-iterativo de Potra-Pták associado à técnica de continuação Resíduo Ortogonal. As simulações computacionais são realizadas com o programa livre Scilab. Os resultados numéricos obtidos revelam que a alteração da ligação entre elementos estruturais de rígida para semirrígida aumenta a flexibilidade da estrutura e diminui sua capacidade de resistir às forças aplicadas.
Investigation of the Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training Applied to the Lower Extremity on Leg Volume Leg Mass and Leg Strength
Authors: PİŞKİN Necdet Eray , AKTUĞ Zait Burak
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Günümüzde sporcuların kuvvetlerini geliştirmek için farklı antrenman yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu sebeple birden fazla antrenman metodu bulunmakta ve bu metotların da birbirinden farklı etkileri olabilmektedir. Kuvvet gelişimi için uygulanan yöntemlerden birisi de kan akışı kısıtlama antrenman metodudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, alt ekstremiteye kan akışı kısıtlama (KAK) yöntemi ile uygulanan düşük şiddetli kuvvet antrenmanının bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi ve bacak kuvveti üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 16-18 yaşları arasında 24 voleybolcu kadın gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılar kan akışı kısıtlama antrenman grubu (KAKG) ve klasik hipertrofi antrenman grubu (KHG) olarak 12 kişilik iki gruba ayrılmıştır. KAKG maksimal kuvvetlerinin %20-40’ı ile, KHG ise maksimal kuvvetlerinin %70-80’i ile dört hafta boyunca haftanın üç günü alt ekstremiteyi içeren ve beş hareketten oluşan bir antrenman programı uygulamıştır. Çalışmanın başlangıcında ve dört hafta sonunda katılımcıların segmental vücut kompozisyon analizleri Tanita BC 418 vücut analiz monitörüyle, bacak kuvvetleri bacak dinamometresi ile, bacak hacimleri Frustum yöntemi ile, bacak kütleleri ise Hanavan yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışma verilerinin analizinde Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi kullanılmıştır. İstatiksel analiz sonucunda, yağsız kütle ağırlığı (YKA), bacak kuvveti, bacak hacmi ve bacak kütlesi her iki grupta da artış gösterirken, bu artışın KAKG’de KHG’ye göre daha yüksek seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: KAK yöntemi ile uygulanan kuvvet antrenmanlarının hem düşük şiddette çalışılması hem de zamanın daha ekonomik kullanılması açısından KH antrenmanlarına güçlü bir alternatif yöntem olarak uygulanabileceği görülmüştür. Özellikle genç sporcuların kısa zamanda ağır yüklerin altına giremeyeceği göz önünde bulundurularak gençlerde kuvvet antrenmanlarının aşamalı olarak KAK yöntemi ile yapılması önerilebilir.
New Directions in Rehabilitation Counseling for Individuals With Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders
Authors: Rumrill Stuart P. , Koch Lynn C.
Published: September 2022

People with disabilities and people with substance use disorders (SUDs) often experience challenges with psychosocial and vocational adjustment. When someone has both a disability and a co-occurring SUD, existing challenges can be exacerbated and newer, unique challenges may arise. Individuals with disabilities and co-occurring SUDs are often underrepresented in both VR programs and addictions treatment settings. The aims of this article are to first describe the SUD epidemic among those with disabilities and examine specific disability populations that are at an increased risk for SUDs, and second to advocate for an integrated treatment approach and provide specific implications and strategies when serving this population in the VR phases of eligibility determination, job development and placement, and job retention and follow-up.
Social Media Use and Depression Among Young Adults: Rehabilitation Counseling Implications
Authors: Cruz Brandi N. , Miller Eva , Chen Roy K.
Published: September 2022

Social media platforms represent a primary form of communication among people of all ages, with young adults being the leading users of social media. While social media use (SMU) has many benefits, there are numerous studies that show excessive SMU is correlated with high rates of depression. There is extensive research on the effects of SMU among adolescents; however, there are limited studies that address the effects of SMU among young adults. We reviewed the counseling literature from 2010 to 2020 to identify studies pertaining to SMU and depression among young adults and identified effective, evidence-based psychotherapeutic approaches for treating depression among young adults who are heavy social media users. Rehabilitation counseling implications and recommendations are addressed provided based on our findings.
Gerakan Sosial Masyarakat Eks Penghuni Lama Gusuran UIN Raden Fatah Kampus B Jakabaring
Authors: Nurfitriyanti Nurfitriyanti , Adytyas Nico Oktario
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKSocial movements are increasingly believed to be tools of interest to realize social change when people are faced with social problems (problems). This research is motivated by the social movement of the former residents of the evicted former UIN Raden Fatah Jakabaring where the former community (five business) demand compensation rights for their land and buildings that have been evicted due to the land acquisition of Campus B UIN Raden Fatah in 2015. some people who have land rights and are proven by official certificates in accordance with statutory regulations demand their rights, namely compensation for land and buildings that have been evicted to the provincial government. South Sumatra and UIN Raden Fatah, after deliberation, the results did not find agreement, so the provincial government proposed to the community that the land acquisition case (eviction) was directed to the legal domain of the Palembang city court to find the best solution so that it could be resolved fairly so that no parties who feel aggrieved.The purpose of the study was to determine the dynamics of the ex-eviction community in the construction of the Raden Fatah Jakabaring UIN building and the form of the ex-community social movement towards the acquisition of eviction land at UIN Jakabaring. The research methodology used is a qualitative method. Narrative-descriptive research with an inductive-deductive approach from the truth of the case to the general public regarding a phenomenon that occurs. research instrument with interview sheets and documentation, data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with parties related to the land dispute case of UIN Raden Fatah.The results showed that the dynamics of the social movement of the former (five business) residents of the former evicted UIN Raden Fatah Jakabaring, namely the community worked hard to demand compensation for their land and buildings that had been evicted by submitting the case to the Palembang city court with the assistance of a resident's attorney. namely Herman Iskandar who was represented by Rozaillah et al. With this, the case was won by the former Panca Usaha community with the results of negotiations by Governor Herman Deru to the former community. So that the community is given two choices from the results of the negotiations, namely compensation in the form of an allocation by the governor of South Sumatra, the first choice is the allocation of vacant land in the Jakabaring area and the second option is flats in the Kertapati area. The form of the movement is a resistance movement
Pendidikan Politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Pada Masyarakat Kota Palembang Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Azzuhri Hatta
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

 

This  research  discusses  political  education  conducted  by  the  Regional Board of the  Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Palembang on the Community in Palembang City during the Pandemic. The research data was collected through in-person interviews with several informants, namely the secretary and members of the Regional Governing Council of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera. Data that can then be processed by using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal.  The  theory  used  is  the  theory  of  Herman  Giescake,  in  this theory there are 4 notions: Bildungwissen, Orientirungwissen, Verhaltungswissen, Aktionswissen. The results of this study found a different concept from the usual activities because at this time the occurrence of a covid-19 pandemic makes political education carried out differently such as socialization education in the form of prevention and countermeasures of covid-19 and conducting political education activities through mass media, online or webinar activities, while indonesian love school activities are carried out with the aim of instilling political value to the community or   This activity is carried out in accordance with existing health protocols, as well as the creation of educational murals containing the educational values of nationalism and religion that indirectly educate the community, adolescents and even children around the world.

Keywords: Political Education, Political Parties.

 

ABSTRAK

 

 

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pendidikan politik yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Pengurus Daerah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Palembang Pada Masyarakat Kota Palembang Di Masa Pandemi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan beberapa informan yaitu sekretaris dan anggota Dewan Pengurus Daerah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Palembang. Data yang di dapat kemudian di olah dengan cara menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Herman Giescake, dalam teori ini terdapat 4 pengertian : Bildungwissen,  Orientirungwissen,  Verhaltungswissen,  Aktionswissen. Hasil penelitian ini  ditemukan sebuah konsep yang berbeda dari kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan karena pada masa ini terjadinya sebuah pandemi covid-19 membuat pendidikan politik yang dilakukan pun berbeda seperti pendidikan  sosialisasi berupa pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 serta melakukan kegiatan pendidikan politik melalui media massa, online atau kegiatan webinar, adapun kegiatan sekolah cinta indonesia yang dilakukan dengan tujuan menanamkan nilai politik kepada masyarakat atau pencerdasan politik kegiatan ini dilakukan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang ada, serta pembuatan mural edukasi yang berisikan nilai- nilai edukasi nasionalisme dan religious yang secara tidak langsung mengedukasi masyarakat, remaja bahkan anak-anak sekitar.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Politik, Partai Politik
Chlordecone in basal trunk wood of native trees growing in abandoned banana plantations in Guadeloupe, France
Authors: NICOLINI Éric, André , BEAUCHENE Jacques , BONNAL Vincent , HATTERMANN Tom
Published: September 2022

Chlordecone (CLD), used to control the Cosmopolites sordidus banana weevil and released from polluted banana plantations, continues to contaminate ecosystems in the French Caribbean. Edible plants have been actively studied for risk prevention, but trees have not, even though they could play a significant role in future remediation strategies. CLD contents were analysed in 24 pioneer trees belonging to 13 species found in abandoned banana plantations in Guadeloupe, at three contaminated sites on Nitisols (Site 1) and Andosols (Sites 2 and 3). Wood samples were taken from each tree in the basal part of the trunk and the soil at its foot and their CLD content was measured by the analytical laboratory for the Drôme département (26) in Valence, France. Mean CLD contents in the top 30-centimetre soil layer from sites 1, 2 and 3 were 2,543 ± 702, 5,251 ± 1,102 and 875 ± 865 µg/kg dry soil respectively. Of the trees, 96% were contaminated. The CLD content in trees growing on Nitisols (3,406 ± 1,658 µg/kg dry wood) was at least 5 times higher than in trees growing on Andosols (299 ± 314 and 226 ± 378 µg/kg), but no clear relationships were found with soil CLD contents. Calculations of available CLD dissolved in the soil liquid phase using equations and soil datasets in the literature showed higher available CLD contents in Nitisols than in Andosols and a linear relationship between CLD available in soil and concentrations of CLD in wood, regardless of the type of soil. Trees growing on Nitisols are the plants most highly contaminated by CLD of all the plants in which this compound has been studied so far. With a plant-to-soil bioconcentration ratio around 150 l/kg, the consistent CLD uptake efficiency of the trees needs to be taken into account in further research for CLD remediation.
Resective Epilepsy Surgery and Respective Histopathological Diagnoses: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Jesus-Ribeiro Joana , Rebelo Olinda , Bento Conceição , Pereira Cristina , Robalo Conceição , Rito Manuel , Pereira Ricardo , Costa José Augusto , Barbosa Melo Joana , Freire António , Santana Isabel , Sales Francisco
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Over recent decades, brain resection for drug-resistant epilepsy has proven to be a valuable treatment option. The histopathological classification was of paramount value for patient management. The aims of this study were to characterize our resective epilepsy surgical series including the histopathological diagnoses and to understand the differences in clinical practice between two different periods of our epilepsy surgical programme.Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study, including patients with drug-resistant epilepsy that underwent resective surgery between 1997 and 2021 in the Coimbra University Hospital Centre. Histopathological diagnoses were classified into seven major conventional categories. For comparison purposes, the cohort was divided into two consecutive periods of 12 years.Results: A total of 259 patients were included, from which 228 (88%) were adults at the time of surgery. The median disease duration prior to surgery was 14 (interquartile range 23) years. Fifty-five (21%) patients performed pre-surgical invasive work-up. The temporal lobe was the most frequently operated region (73%). Major and minor post-surgical complications were identified in 21 (8%) patients. A reduction in the number of antiepileptic drugs was possible in 96 (37%) patients after surgery. The most common histopathological diagnosis was hippocampal sclerosis, but among children it was long-term epilepsy associated tumour. Long-term epilepsy associated tumours, hippocampal sclerosis and vascular malformations had the best post-operative outcomes. Malformations of cortical development and glial scars had the worst outcomes. Regarding differences between the two periods, the absolute number of operated patients increased (119 versus 140), and the age at surgery was higher in the second period (p = 0.04). The number of malformations of cortical development increased (p = 0.01), but the number of other tumours (p = 0.01) and specimens with no lesion (p = 0.03) decreased in the same period.Conclusion: This study is in line with contemporaneous research, reinforcing the previous knowledge on the underlying structural aetiologies, clinical practice, and surgical outcomes over more than two decades of experience. Our data provide realistic expectations about epilepsy surgery and highlight the need for further improvements in diagnosis and treatment paradigm for people with chronic epilepsy.
Che rog pypia aje katu! A linguagem da casa-longa Guaraní no século XVII
Authors: Noelli Francisco Silva
Published: September 2022

Este artigo reúne 553 palavras e frases da linguagem Guaraní sobre a moradia e a casa-longa, registradas por Antonio Ruiz de Montoya no início do século XVII. A produção e o uso dessas casas-longas são práticas de sociabilidade transmitidas entre as gerações e que expressam materialmente ações de colaboração, consideração e a conexão entre as pessoas e o meio ambiente. Trata-se de uma fonte para pesquisas históricas, antropológicas, arqueológicas e linguísticas, útil para as gerações mais novas dos povos originários e as pessoas interessadas pelos conhecimentos arquitetônicos e os modos de vida ancestrais dos Guaraní.
Melià na pele da performance, em atrito e na poética do descaminho
Authors: Diniz Alai Garcia
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio parte de um enfoque indisciplinado para esboçar uma reflexão sobre o que me provoca o Mundo Melià diante do recrudescimento da violência atual contra as culturas ancestrais e dos ardis da modernidade. Ao introduzir questões como a performance, permito-me ler a abordagem de Bartomeu Melià, o jesuíta linguista com notável pesquisa em antropologia que convida o receptor a sentir na pele o poder do idioma e da cultura Guarani no campo e na cidade, partindo de relatos sobre a violência contra os Aché- Guayaki com a genealogia das missões, por exemplo. Na contemporaneidade, as reflexões sobre a ferida colonial permitem associar Bartomeu Melià a Pierre Clastres, etnólogo francês por traçar outra rota, sobre violência, crenças e mitos, enveredando pela crítica sobre a falta de limites de instituições europeias na relação com as demais culturas. já que, na diferença, ambos invocam uma sabedoria que arma um modo de conhecer demolindo, um modo de defender resistindo, um modo de duvidar de mitos da modernidade na sociedade contra ou sem Estado, ou ao mudar o sujeito pela decolonialidade do ser no âmago do poema.
Un último “primer encuentro”
Authors: López Plutarco
Published: September 2022

Plutarco López, líder de la comunidad Mbariguí 14 de Caaguazú, rememoró su larga amistad con “el compañero Melià” durante las Jornadas sobre la lengua guaraní en Paraguay. Organizadas en el marco del año internacional de las lenguas indígenas, las mismas tuvieron lugar los días 23 y 24 de mayo de 2019 en la Alianza Francesa de Asunción. La amistad entre Plutarco López y Bartomeu Melià data de cuando este visitó por primera vez a los Mbya-Guarani del Paraguay en 1969, en los asientos de los fogones del Alto Monday. Esta fue la ocasión de un último “primer encuentro” entre los dos amigos, cincuenta años después. Plutarco López tomó la palabra para compartir con el público las dificultades y las esperanzas de su gente y a su lado se encontraba nuevamente el Pa’i Melià.
Apresentação do dossiê: "Melià: espanhol de nascimento, paraguaio por opção e Guarani de coração"
Authors: Pereira Diana Araújo , Brighenti Clovis Antonio
Published: September 2022

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Determinants of Adolescents’ Healthy Lifestyle Behavior in Kediri, East Java
Authors: K Hedo Dian Jayantari Putri , Katmini Katmini
Published: September 2022

Background: Amidst the disruptive era that is full of changes and challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological strength is needed by adolescents to be able to focus on positivity and maintain optimal health functions. Adolescents are one of the high-risk groups in this world’s recent situation. Therefore, adolescents need to stay safe and healthy to survive their future, one of which is by doing healthy lifestyle behavior. In this context, resilience, self-compassion, and hope need to be considered by adolescents in order to successfully perform healthy lifestyle behavior. Objective: The research objective was to analyze the relationship between resilience, self-compassion, and hope with healthy lifestyle behavior in adolescents. Methods:  This research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population was adolescents in Kediri; East Java aged 15-19 years old. The sample was collected by cluster random sampling. The total sample of this research was 342 respondents. The independent variable was resilience, self-compassion, and hope. The dependent variable was healthy lifestyle behavior. Data were collected by offline questionnaires filled by the respondent and analyzed using regression. Results: Based on regression analysis, variables that simultaneously and significantly related to healthy lifestyle behavior were resilience, self-compassion, and hope (p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between each variable of resilience (p=0.001), self-compassion (p=0.002), and hope (p<0.001) with healthy lifestyle behavior. Conclusion: Resilience, self-compassion, and hope, both simultaneously and individually were predictors of healthy lifestyle behavior. According to the research result, adolescents need to raise awareness and practice their psychological strengths to maintain their healthy lifestyle behavior in daily life.
Planned Behavior Theory Approach to Waste Management Behavior in South Denpasar District
Authors: Jacob Daniel Beltsazar , Dwipayanti Ni Made Utami
Published: September 2022

Background: In Bali, waste generation is estimated at 10,266.4 m3 per day. Although promotion and public education about waste management have been carried out for a long time, community behavior related to waste management is still lacking. Objective: This study aims to better understand the factors influencing waste management behavior. Thus, the promotion strategy given to the community can be ideal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 sub-districts in South Denpasar District. The accessible population was all households in South Denpasar District, with a total of 36,722 households. After calculation according to the formula, the sample size was 100 and was added 10% to make 110 samples to minimize invalid data or unwilling households. As for the exclusion criteria for respondents, they were those who have lived <6 months in the sub-district of South Denpasar. The sampling technique used was Probability Proportional to Size, then analyzed using the logistic regression. The questionnaire was used to help the data collection processes. Results: People with good behavior in managing waste amounted to 55.45%. The multivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (AOR=2.52; 95%CI= 1.08-5.85), attitude (AOR=3.06; 95%CI= 1.13-8.28), and perceived behavior control (AOR=3.00; 95%CI= 1.22-7.38) with waste management behavior in the community. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase knowledge through training and education programs managed by the government and local non-governmental organizations. In addition to more frequent programs to increase community participation, accompanied by more adequate facilities and infrastructure such as carrier services and waste banks.
Diyabet Hastalarında Öz Bakım Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YUMUŞAK Büşra , SEZER Önder , DAĞDEVİREN Hamdi Nezih
Published: September 2022

One of the most important factors in the management of diabetes is the level of self-care of patients. It reduces mortality and morbidity and is an important marker in the course of the disease. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the self-care level of diabetic patients admitted to our hospital and the factors that may affect self-care. Diabetes patients admitted to the Diabetes and Obesity Outpatient Clinic of our hospital were examined in a 4-month period between May 15, 2021 and September 15, 2021. After verbal information, a 71-question questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, education and treatments, body mass index, waist circumference and Diabetes Self-Care Scale was applied face-to-face to patients who agreed to participate in our study. Measurements were made by the researchers. p<0.05 was accepted as statistical significance. The study included 132 diabetic patients, 83 women and 49 men. The mean score obtained from the Diabetes Self-Care Scale was 96.25±19.61. Factors that interacted with self-care were educational status (p<0.001), income level (p<0.001), receiving education about the disease from the doctor (p=0.007), diet (p=0.003) and exercise (p=0.005) in the treatment, frequency of control (p<0.001), waist circumference (p<0.001) and body mass index (p<0.001). Management of existing patients is as important as prevention of diabetes. Self-care is an important factor in the management of the disease. Every intervention to increase self-care leads to positive results in the management of the disease.
Possibilities for long-term shifts in higher education assessment praxis: Reflecting on COVID-19 as a stimulus for change
Authors: Dison L. , Padayachee K.
Published: September 2022

It is widely recognized that assessment impacts on the process and behavior of learning. In this article, we, as academic staff development professionals in two faculties at a research intensive South African university, explore the assessment challenges, processes and behaviours that emerged in the context of Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. We argue that an analysis of changes in assessment culture and behaviour point to possibilities for a shift from the pre-Covid-19 dominance of the “assessment of learning” paradigm, to an orientation of assessment where both “assessment of learning” and “assessment for learning” are more equitably balanced, with potentially profound implications for shaping the ways students construct their understandings and succeed academically.
Equity, access and success in higher education in times of disruption: Contemporary and future imaginaries
Authors: Maringe F. , Chiramba O.
Published: September 2022

Since democracy in 1994, equity, access to and success in higher education have constituted a triple cocktail of transformational imperatives in higher education. Equity was seen as the canvass on which narratives of confronting the legacies of the apartheid policies in education were to be written. While there have been notable increases in access, the other side of the coin which represents student success has not shown comparable improvement. (Robinson and Gahagan 2010). This has remained a challenge especially forstudents from poor socioeconomic backgrounds and also those enrolled in historically black universities in South Africa (Bazana and Mogotsi 2017). Themane and Mabasa (2022) argue that these issues of equity access and success have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the argument has also been raised by a number of articles for this issue. For good academic, political and administrative reasons, universities in the country have been focused on saving the academic year and took a collective though difficult decision of abandoning the tried and tested face-to-face modalities of university instruction and adopted online teaching and learning.
PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA NO BRASIL, SUA EXCLUSÃO DIGITAL E AS VIOLAÇÕES DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Borges Gustavo Silveira , Zanoni Luciana Ortiz Tavares Costa , Mayor Renan Vinicius Sotto
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa busca analisar a condição das pessoas em situação de rua sob a perspectiva crítica dos Direitos Humanos na Sociedade da Informação, especialmente no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Sob essa visão, a participação social e o acesso aos direitos fundamentais são diretamente impactados, gerando o fenômeno da exclusão digital. Assim, se torna relevante respondermos à pergunta: Qual é o impacto da exclusão digital das pessoas em situação de rua no Brasil nos direitos humanos? Trata-se de um conteúdo importante em razão da atualidade e da implementação a longo prazo das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC’s). Especificamente, pretende-se contextualizar o tema a fim de apresentar a hipótese da exclusão digital como fenômeno histórico que, atualmente, assume a forma de apropriação dos meios tecnológicos e impossibilita a efetivação de determinados Direitos Humanos aos grupos marginalizados. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como método de abordagem o hipotético-dedutivo. Concluiu-se pela necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes e intersetoriais que aproximem o indivíduo do órgão estatal enquanto garantidor de direitos.
The Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Aggressiveness in Grade VI Elementary School Students
Authors: Maskuri Nabila Kairina , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted because of the phenomenon of aggressiveness that emerged in SDN Kludan. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional regulation and aggressiveness in grade VI SDN Kludan students. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a negative relationship between emotional regulation and aggressiveness in elementary students. The variables of this study were emotion regulation as the independent variable and aggressiveness as the dependent variable. The population in this study were 120 students. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique. Data analysis used the Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistical technique with the help of SPSS 16.0 for windows. The results of the analysis show a correlation coefficient of -0.763 with a significance value of - .001 <0.05. It is concluded that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted, that is, there is a negative relationship between emotional regulation and aggressiveness. meaning that the higher the emotional regulation, the lower the aggressiveness, and vice versa, the lower the emotional regulation, the higher the aggressiveness.

Keywords: Emotion Regulation; Aggressiveness; Elementary School Students; Class VI
The Relationship of Mathematical Communication Ability to Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Students in Elementary School
Authors: Hidayati Peni Suci , Wati Tri Linggo
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the relationship and the relationship between mathematical communication skills and fourth grade learning outcomes at SDN Kwedenkembar. This type of research is correlation research. The research subjects were fourth grade students at SDN Kwedenkembar. Data collection techniques used include a mathematical communication ability questionnaire, daily test scores, PTS scores and PAS scores. The prerequisite test in this study used the data normality test, linearity test and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mathematical communication skills and fourth grade students' learning outcomes at SDN Kwedenkembar. The results of hypothesis testing obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 so that ha is accepted and h0 is rejected. The magnitude of the correlation coefficient shows the value of rcount > rtable (0.638 > 0.381), based on the value of the correlation coefficient, the correlation in this study is strong and positively related, which means that if the value of mathematical communication skills increases, the value of learning outcomes will also increase.
The Relationship between Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Faizah Jahrotul , Wati Tri Linggo
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship of motivation to learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN Juwet Kenongo Porong Sidoarjo. This research uses quantitative research. The method used is ex post facto. The design used in this research is product moment correlation. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. The sample in this study were all fourth grade students at SDN Juwet Kenongo Porong Sidoarjo using a saturated sample. Data analysis techniques in this study used validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that motivation had a relationship with student learning outcomes.
The Relationship Between Learning Readiness and Learning Outcomes of Grade II Elementary School Students
Authors: Warisman Bagus , Liansary Vevy
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the number of students who lack readiness in learning. This happens when students are doing assignments from the teacher, leaving textbooks behind, and learning readiness so that they can hinder the learning process and affect student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between student learning readiness and student learning outcomes in grade II SD Negeri Kwedenkembar Mojokerto. The research was conducted using quantitative research with the Pearson bivariate correlation research method using a questionnaire instrument and learning outcomes. The results showed that there was no relationship between student learning readiness and student learning outcomes in grade II SD Negeri Kwedenkembar Mojokerto. This is evidenced by the results of data calculations carried out with a significance value of 0.959 or (0.959 > 0.05), and obtained rcount 0.297 which is known to be smaller than rtable which is worth 0.456 with a significance level of 5% or 0.05. Although it does not have much effect, learning readiness still contributes to students' learning motivation.
Analysis of Interests and Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Natural Sciences Through Contextual Approach
Authors: Adenan Muhammad Baharudin , Efendi Nur
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the analysis of interest and learning outcomes of elementary school natural science through a contextual approach. With this, the researcher found several problems that need to be researched. The problem is about how interest in learning natural science in elementary school through a contextual approach and how learning outcomes in elementary school natural science through a contextual approach. This problem makes the researcher take a qualitative descriptive research approach using the literature study method. Sources of data obtained from journals, articles and other previous research. Sources of data taken in the study must be at least the last five years. The results obtained from the research are that students have increased interest in learning and learning outcomes of natural science using a contextual approach. These results make the researcher conclude that the contextual approach can affect the interest and learning outcomes of students in natural science material.
Fazlur Rahman's Thoughts About Modernization of Islamic Education
Authors: Permatasari Maudy Windah , Haryanto Budi
Published: September 2022

This article aims to describe the modernization of Islamic education through the thoughts of Fazlur Rahman, so as to know Fazlur Rahman's thoughts on the modernization of Islamic education and its relevance to the modernization of Islamic education in Indonesia. The research approach used is library research whose data is obtained from a study of the literature with a character's thinking approach. The results of his research that the modernization of Islamic education according to Fazlur Rahman is an effort made by Muslim leaders to change the way of thinking, movement, and so on to give birth to scientists who are integrative, creative, innovative, honest and fair in developing Islamic education in accordance with the times. happen. While its relevance to the modernization of Islamic education in Indonesia is the establishment of many schools and universities that implement scientific integration so as to give birth to students who have the maturity of thinking in dealing with problems in this modern era.
The Role of Parents in Shaping the Disciplined Character of Home Learning in Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Febrianti Mellania Eka , Tirtoni Feri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the role of parents in shaping the disciplined character of studying at home during the covid19 pandemic and knowing about parental supervision when studying at home. This research is a qualitative research using an descriptive approach. The subjects in this research are parents of elementary school children. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents carries out two roles at once, the first to be a parent and the second to be a teacher at home; provide facilities that support children's learning spirit; supervising children's learning activities while at home; Supervise the good use of study time, as well as guide and encourage learning.
Analysis of Teaching Strategies in Reading Comprehension to Seventh Grade Students in Junior High School
Authors: Pranata Mochammad Teguh Ade , Novita Dian
Published: September 2022

Reading comprehension is a person's ability to know and understand the meaning contained in a reading text. Teaching strategy is a teacher’s scheme in teaching and learning process to achieve a aim which have plan. The study aimed to explore teaching strategies and implementation in reading comprehension in seventh grade students at SMPN 2 Jabon Sidoarjo. This research method is qualitative research. The subject of this research is an English teacher at SMPN 2 Jabon Sidoarjo. The research instrument is a checklist of observations and interviews. The results of the study found that there were three strategies used by the teacher, Text-Based Instruction, Finding the meaning (scaffolding) and exercise (online learning). With Text-Based Instruction the teacher provides several steps to improve students' reading comprehension skills, Finding the meaning (scaffolding) strategies to help students develop ideas that can be read by students, and exercises (online learning) to hone students' skills while studying at home.