bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUZINDO ÁGUA BARATA: A ISENÇÃO DO PAGAMENTO PELO DIREITO DE USO DA ÁGUA AO SETOR AGROPECUÁRIO NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Borinelli Benilson
Published: August 2023

Inspirado principalmente na abordagem da Natureza Barata de Jason Moore, o artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento da noção de água barata a partir da análise da decisão pioneira do Estado do Paraná de legalizar a isenção do pagamento pelo direito de uso da água ao setor agropecuário. A pesquisa valeu-se de uma abordagem qualitativa e crítica, e fundamentou-se na análise de documentos e base de dados oficiais e de conteúdos de entrevistas e matérias jornalísticas. O artigo aponta que a conquista da isenção é uma expressão do poder hegemônico do setor agropecuário paranaense nas relações de forças que vêm reconfigurando a partilha da água nas últimas décadas. O acesso privilegiado a reservas de água barata (desvalorizada) requereu a atuação ativa e seletiva do Estado por meio do controle político e da reprodução de imaginários despolitizantes da água. A luta pela água barata é, dialeticamente, uma luta pela apropriação do maior valor possível da água desvalorizada pela despossessão, extroversão de custos e exclusão. Uma noção relacional de água barata pode contribuir para compreender e contestar a reprodução da distribuição desigual de benefícios e custos dos fluxos que conectam as águas regionais à Ecologia Mundo Capitalista.
MAPEAMENTO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE TERRAÇOS FLUVIAIS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO CANAPI – AL/PE, A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DE (DES)CONECTIVIDADE DA PAISAGEM
Authors: Silva Adelaine Firmino da , Nascimento Melchior Carlos do , Lima Flavia Jorge de
Published: August 2023

Para compreendermos a atual configuração da paisagem é fundamental analisar as feições geomorfológicas e os processos que foram responsáveis por sua evolução. Assim, a análise integrada dos aspectos geomorfológicos e estratigráficos constituem uma importante linha de investigação da dinâmica evolutiva do Quaternário, sobretudo dos antigos processos que foram responsáveis pela dinâmica da evolução da paisagem.Os principais objetivos desse estudo foram delimitar os terraços fluviais da bacia hidrográfica do Canapi, correlacioná-los com o padrão de (des)conectividade fluvial e caracterizar o canal fluvial buscando entender o comportamento do curso d’água principal partir da concepção de conectividade fluvial em ambiente semiárido. A partir da integração da revisão bibliográfica, dos mapeamentos de unidades geomorfológicas, de uso da terra e das desconexões da paisagem, foi possível caracterizar esses depósitos fluviais, e assim contribuir com estudos sobre dinâmica ambiental e fluvial, com isso, auxiliando na ocupação e gestão adequada dos recursos naturais. De maneira geral, constatou-se que a bacia hidrográfica do Canapi apresenta uma grande (des)conectividade, sobretudo no canal principal, contemplando as três esferas: longitudinal, vertical e lateral.
O DESAFIO DA CONSTRUÇÃO E RECONHECIMENTO DE TERRITÓRIOS NOS PROCESSOS DE ANÁLISE E PROSPECÇÃO TERRITORIAL
Authors: Dallabrida Valdir Roque , Menezes Elaine Cristina de Oliveira , Fuini Lucas Labigalini
Published: August 2023

Considerando o território como uma construção resultante de uma ação social vinculada a uma perspectiva construtivista derivada da interação multiatores (e operadores territoriais) e eivada em um processo histórico, em redes de poder e coalizões socioterritoriais, este artigo tem como objetivo central identificar algumas das principais acepções e elementos da ação territorial que podem auxiliar no desafio de se buscar evidenciar o território como categoria operacional para os processos de desenvolvimento territorial. Este estudo se apoia em pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza heurística e qualitativa, dialogando com um referencial teórico de cunho crítico-social que posiciona o território como construção sócio-histórica e cuja mobilização visa, fundamentalmente, mitigar os desafios percebidos nas trajetórias de desenvolvimento, em uma lógica contra-hegemônica. Partindo dos axiomas e postulados que caracterizam o desenvolvimento territorial numa perspectiva multidimensional, sustentados em categorias teóricas como ação territorial, governança e patrimônio territorial, busca-se identificar referenciais para orientar o processo de análise e prospecção territorial. O estudo conclui que a categoria ação territorial, torna-se um elemento-chave para entender os conflitos entre os atores e vislumbrar suas representações e lógicas de ação em diferentes níveis e escalas espaciais, nos processos de definição do futuro desejado territorialmente.
Tratamento de assimetria, utilizando miniparafusos extra-alveolares na crista infrazigomática e na buccal-shelf associados a aparelhos autoligáveis passivos com prescrição individualizada: relato de caso
Authors: Villela Henrique Mascarenhas
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: As assimetrias moderadas podem comprometer a estética da face, e o êxito do seu tratamento depende da escolha mais adequada entre a intervenção corretiva esquelética e a compensação dentária. Para tal, se faz necessário conhecer, de forma minuciosa, os componentes da assimetria. A escolha do tipo de tratamento depende da idade, da magnitude da discrepância, da etiologia e da queixa do paciente, podendo ser compensatório, contanto que o paciente fique ciente das limitações estéticas finais. Os miniparafusos extra-alveolares podem servir de ancoragem para efetuar uma mecânica assimétrica, no intuito de realizar essa compensação dentária. A maior vantagem desse dispositivo é posicionar o corpo dos miniparafusos afastado das raízes dos dentes a serem movimentados, permitindo maiores movimentos sagitais, sem a necessidade de reposicionamento desses dispositivos. Além disso, outras vantagens a serem destacadas são a boa aceitação dos pacientes e a simplicidade da instalação e remoção. OBJETIVO: Relatar um caso clínico no qual foram utilizados, como recurso de ancoragem, miniparafusos extra-alveolares na buccal-shelf dos dois lados e na crista infrazigomática do lado direito, para efetuar a retração assimétrica das arcadas. Essa mecânica teve como objetivo corrigir a assimetria do plano oclusal e compensar a assimetria esquelética mandibular, posicionando as linhas médias coincidentes com a linha média facial. CONCLUSÃO: A associação dos miniparafusos extra-alveolares com o sistema de aparelhos autoligáveis passivos se mostrou eficiente na compensação dentoalveolar, em um caso de assimetria esquelética mandibular moderada. Essa estratégia simplificou a mecânica ortodôntica, obteve excelente controle de torque, retraiu as arcadas de forma assimétrica, promoveu a correção do plano oclusal, corrigiu os desvios das linhas médias dentárias e reduziu a necessidade de colaboração do paciente.
Reducing the Risk of Seed-Borne Fungi Development of Foxtail Millet from Buru Island through Hot Water Treatment
Authors: PARLINDO FITRA , Khairani Hagia Sophia , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning
Published: August 2023

The use of fungi-free seeds is an important factor to increase the production of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). This study aims to develop a technique to eliminate seed-borne fungi of foxtail millet seeds from Buru Island through hot water treatment. Identification of seed-borne fungi showed that Boeremia sp. was the dominant fungus on foxtail millet seeds from Buru Island. Hot water treatment with a combination of temperature (50 ℃, 52 ℃, 54 ℃) and treatment period (15, 20, 25 minutes) was examined to determine the most effective treatment in suppressing the growth of fungi but not affecting seed germination. This study showed that hot water treatment at 50 ℃ for 25 minutes reduced fungal infestation in vitro and ad planta by 57% and 55%, respectively. This indicates that this method can be relied upon to save foxtail millet seed production losses due to the development of pathogenic fungi.
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Phytophthora palmivora Isolates and Their Virulence Test on Cocoa Clone Sulawesi 2
Authors: Kuswinanti Tutik , Patandjengi Baharuddin , Melina  , Hardina Nur
Published: August 2023

Morphological characterization of Phytophthora isolates commonly was done on the basis of the colony and hyphal swelling characteristics, form, and shape of chlamydospore, sporangia as well as oogonia and antheridia. Molecular characterization was conducted using specific primer pairs Pal1 s and Pal2a for Phytophthora palmivora and universal primer ITS4 and ITS5 followed by sequencing of isolates.  The virulence of Phytophthora palmivora isolates was tested on a cocoa pod of the Sulawesi2 clone. A total of 21 Phytophthora isolates were collected from Palopo, Gowa, and Pinrang Districts. Based on colony morphology and microscopic features i.e. chlamydospore, sporangium, and its papilla form, all isolates indicated Phytophthora palmivora. Molecular identification using a specific primer showed that all ten representative group isolates had the same band in size of 650 bp, whereas using universal ITS4 and ITS5 primers, all isolates generated one band in the size of 900bp.  The sequencing result showed, that all isolates were placed in the group P. palmivora. The virulence of P. palmivora isolates on the Sulawesi2 clone revealed a varying degree of virulence, from less virulent to highly virulent. All isolates from Pinrang were classified as highly virulent because induced necrotic in more than 50% of the tested cocoa pod.
Asimilace jako proces univerzálních dějin
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: August 2023

Eseje a stati Jindřicha Kohna, vzniklé ve zhruba první třetině minulého století představují zajímavý pokus o vypracování projektu asimilace jako historicko-filosofického konceptu, který přesahoval tehdejší českožidovské asimilační představy. Jednak svým hegelovsky fenomenologickým výkladem asimilace jako (v zásadě) eschatologického procesu dějin, vrcholícího asimilací celého lidstva, jednak jako původní příspěvek k českým dějinám idejí a k výkladu jejich nosných postav. Kohnova filosofie dějin vnitřně propojovala tradice židovského myšlení s hlavním proudem české filosofie dějin XIX. století, zejména s myšlením T.G. Masaryka. V těchto souvislostech je J. Kohna možné považovat za jednoho z důležitých interpretů Masarykova díla.  Využíváním Masarykových idejí humanity a demokracie a zejména konceptu náboženského smyslu (českých) dějin, vytvořil Jindřich Kohn původní filosoficko-historickou koncepci univerzální asimilace celého lidstva založené na respektu a vzájemnosti, vědomě protipostavené nejen dobovému nacionalismu, ale také sílícímu sionistickému hnutí. Jejími důležitými segmenty byla analýza duchovní situace přítomnosti, a přesvědčení o etické povaze židovského nacionalismu, které mu sloužily jako východisko pro porozumění českožidovské asimilace jako funkce pro-modernizační proměny židovské identity.
„Černá kůže – ta je přece levnější než gumové boty.“ Reprezentace kolonialismu v cestopisech Jiřího Hanzelky a Miroslava Zikmunda
Authors: Chejnová Anna
Published: August 2023

Studie pojednává o reprezentacích kolonialismu v cestopisech Jiřího Hanzelky a Miroslava Zikmunda. Důvodem pro její sepsání bylo především specifické postavení Československa v rámci poválečného koloniálního diskurzu a fakt, že i když jde o velmi slavnou dvojici československých cestovatelů, takováto analýza jejich cestopisů ještě nebyla provedena. Studie si klade za cíl zodpovědět hlavně otázku, jak Hanzelka se Zikmundem kolonialismus reprezentovali a co tyto reprezentace vypovídají o nich samých a o prostředí, ze kterého do světa vyjeli. Tyto reprezentace jsou převážně spojeny s kritikou kapitalismu a jsou využívány pro vyzdvižení kvalit režimu socialistického a vytyčení rozdílů mezi světem tzv. „západu“ a světem východním. Označení „Západ“ dnes většinou nese vžitý význam něčeho pokrokového, zde se ale objevují zcela opačné tendence, což vytváří zajímavý rozdíl oproti tomu, jak autoři prezentovali sebe mimo své cestopisy, a co je zaznamenáno v jejich dílech. Popularita těchto autorů je totiž v současné historické paměti spojená mimo jiné s jejich protikomunistickými postoji a následnou perzekucí (například zákaz publikovat v pozdějších letech).  Studie se zároveň zabývá problematikou uplatnitelnosti konceptu orientalismu v případě států, které nebyly přímými účastníky koloniální expanze.
Lovci a sběratelé
Authors: Řičář Josef
Published: August 2023

Studie se zabývá problematikou reprezentace lovu zvířat v českých cestopisech pojednávajících o subsaharské Africe v posledních desetiletích 19. století. Téma je sledováno v kontextu „dobývání“ a kolonizace africké přírody a jejího symbolického i materiálního přivlastňování Evropany. Důraz je kladen zejména na lov zvířat za účelem jejich zařazení do sbírek „exotických“ přírodnin. Velká pozornost je věnována cestopisům Emila Holuba, jejichž rozsah je s ostatními cestopisy nesrovnatelný. Holub si hojně všímal zvířat a jejich lovu a téma africké přírody pro něj bylo velmi důležité. Přesto tato tematika dosud stojí spíše stranou badatelského zájmu. S využitím konceptů interdisciplinárních animal studies se studie zabývá významy, které měl lov afrických zvířat v kontextu dobových diskurzů, především sběratelského, ale také biologického či evolučního. Pozornost je věnována i specifické pozici českých cestovatelů v rámci koloniálních mocenských vztahů. Skrze lov, sbírání a komodifikaci zvířat se i oni zapojovali do evropského koloniálního dobývání Afriky.
Právo na volbu ohledně našich vlastních těl náleží pouze nám!
Authors: Šefrna Vivian
Published: August 2023

Studie analyzuje diskurz ženského komunistického tisku během československé I. republiky ve vztahu k umělému přerušení těhotenství. Nejradikálnější dobové hlasy, vyjadřující se k tématu ukončení vlastního těhotenství, zaznívaly v krajně levicovém tisku, který byl zatím v rámci historického zkoumání většinou opomíjen a studie se tedy snaží představit tyto hlavy, nejen kvůli tomu, že odrážejí problémy genderové rovnosti a tělesné integrity, které jsou nesmírně významné i dnes. Studie se rovněž podrobně zabývá heterogenitou komunistického diskurzu a radikálním obratem, následujícím po zákazu potratů v Sovětském svazu. Předložená analýza se kromě toho zabývá lékařskými argumenty na podporu komunistického diskurzu a také nejrelevantnějšími opačnými postoji. Načrtává rovněž vývoj komunistického ženského časopisu Rozsévačka a související politický vývoj, včetně zákonů legalizujících potraty. Na závěr studie problematizuje vytváření jednoduchých spojnic mezi právem na potrat v tehdejší době a dnes.
JAN CHADIMA, Rudolf Slánský, Praha 2022, Vyšehrad, 447 s., ISBN 978-80-7601-623-1
Authors: Holub Ondřej
Published: August 2023

Recenze
Cobalt decorated egg-shell-type activated carbon pellets: Catalytic application in hydrogen release from boron based solid fuel
Authors: COŞKUNER FİLİZ Bilge
Published: August 2023

Hydrogen became zero-carbon fuel used in fuel-cell or internal combustion engines, regard- ing energy sector green-hydrogen also has become an energy carrier in commercial appli- cations. For supporting decarbonization strategies based on hydrogen, boron-fuels are good options to safely store for mobile technologies. Ammonia borane (NH3BH3) is the one of the boron based fuels that stored 19.6 wt.% H2 in its structure chemically. Cobalt (Co) decorated egg-shell-type activated carbon pellets were synthesized for catalytic application of hydrogen release from NH3BH3. Two different sized pellet type activated carbon was decorated with co- balt by combined procedure as modified vacuum-impregnation method with heat fixation and reduction. The obtained catalysts were characterized by applying optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), transmis- sion electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen sorption based surface analyses (BET). Activated carbon provides porous structure for effectively dispersion Co particles while the outer shell shows the catalytic activity for hydrogen generation. Structural characterization results and preliminary activity tests confirmed that fabricated Co@ACPB exhibited better performance compared with Co@ACPS catalysts thanks to thinner shell thickness and higher BET surface area/pore volume properties. The results of the kinetic study showed the core-shell type Co based catalyst catalyzed the reaction and follows the zero-order reaction kinetic model with 41.78 kJmol-1. Activated carbon pellets provide well dispersion and stability of active Co sites, easy separation of used catalysts after the reaction and enable practical regeneration of cata- lytic materials.
A new line stability index for voltage stability analysis based on line loading
Authors: DOĞANŞAHİN Kadir
Published: August 2023

Voltage stability has always been a very important issue in the planning and operation of pow- er systems, but today it is much more serious. Power systems are in a transition period. The conventional centralized configuration of the power system has been transforming into a de- centralized and deregulated form. The electrification of different sectors is accelerating the increase in demand for electrical energy. Increasing energy demand, differentiating consump- tion profiles, and diversifying consumers have made power system operations more complex. All these transformations take place in the shadow of rising economic and environmental con- cerns. Therefore, a general approach has been adopted to derive the greatest possible benefit from existing systems, rather than constructing new facilities. As a result, it is aimed to operate the systems close to limit values as much as possible. The voltage stability of systems operating close to the limit values needs to be examined more precisely. There are many voltage stability indices in the literature. However, most of them are based on various ignorance or assumptions. In this study, a new index is proposed, which is based on line loading and considering multiple line parameters. It has been observed that the suggested index gives consistent results in all varying conditions and different loading types.
Die 365-Tage-Bibliothek von Uster (Schweiz)
Authors: Weibel Roman
Published: August 2023

Seit 2019 funktioniert die Stadt- und Regionalbibliothek Uster (Schweiz, Kanton Zürich) als Open Library.

Begriff Open Library: Die Bibliothek Uster verwendet für das Publikum den Begriff „365-Tage-Bibliothek“ oder „unbediente Bibliothek“. Weil es deutsch und Einfache Sprache ist und weil für alle sofort klar ist, was gemeint ist. Der Begriff Open Library ist ein Fachbegriff, englisch und außerhalb der Bibliothekswelt ist für viele unklar, was damit gemeint ist.

Sie ist 365 Tage geöffnet, täglich von 06–22 Uhr. Für eine Open Library braucht es viel Self Service, klare Signaletik, hohe Aufenthaltsqualität sowie neue Prozesse für Kundschaft und Personal.
Polynomial sequences in discrete nilpotent groups of step 2
Authors: Ionescu Alexandru D. , Magyar Ákos , Mirek Mariusz , Szarek Tomasz Z.
Published: August 2023

We discuss some of our work on averages along polynomial sequences in nilpotent groups of step 2. Our main results include boundedness of associated maximal functions and singular integrals operators, an almost everywhere pointwise convergence theorem for ergodic averages along polynomial sequences, and a nilpotent Waring theorem. Our proofs are based on analytical tools, such as a nilpotent Weyl inequality, and on complex almost-orthogonality arguments that are designed to replace Fourier transform tools, which are not available in the noncommutative nilpotent setting. In particular, we present what we call a nilpotent circle method that allows us to adapt some of the ideas of the classical circle method to the setting of nilpotent groups.
Total error in lymphocyte subpopulations by flow cytometry-based in state of the art using Spanish EQAS data
Authors: Comins-Boo Alejandra , Pérez-Pla Fernando , Irure-Ventura Juan , López-Hoyos Marcos , Blanco-Peris Lydia , Martín Alonso María del Carmen , San Segundo Arribas David
Published: August 2023

Objectives

Flow cytometry analyses of lymphocyte subpopulations (T, B, NK) are crucial for enhancing clinical algorithms and research workflows. Estimating the total error (TE) values for the percentage and absolute number of lymphocyte subpopulations using the state-of-the-art (SOTA) approach with real data from an external proficiency testing (EPT) scheme was performed. A comparison with previously published Biological Variability (BV)-based specifications was carried out.

Methods

A total of 44,998 results from 86 laboratories over 10 years were analysed and divided into two five-year periods (2012–2016) and (2017–2021). Data come from the IC-1 Lymphocytes scheme of the Spanish External Quality Assurance System (EQAS) GECLID Program. This quantitative scheme includes percentages and absolute numbers of CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD19+, and CD3−CD56+CD16+ NK cells. The percentage of TE was calculated as: |reported value − robust mean|*100/robust mean for each laboratory and parameter. The cut-off for TE is set at 80 % best results of the laboratories.

Results

A significant reduction in the SOTA-based TE for all lymphocyte subpopulations in 2017–2021 was observed compared to 2012–2016. The SOTA-based TE fulfils the minimum BV-based TE for percentages of lymphocyte subpopulations. The parameter with the best analytical performance calculated with SOTA (2017–2021 period)-based TE was the percentage of CD3+ (TE=3.65 %).

Conclusions

The values of SOTA-based specifications from external quality assurance program data are consistent and can be used to develop technical specifications. The technological improvement, quality commitment, standardization, and training, reduce TE. An update of TE every five years is therefore recommended. TE assessment in lymphocyte subsets is a helpful and reliable tool to improve laboratory performance and data-based decision-making trust.
Ramanujan systems of Rankin–Cohen type and hyperbolic triangles
Authors: Bogo Gabriele , Nikdelan Younes
Published: August 2023

In the first part of the paper, we characterize certain systems of first-order nonlinear differential equations whose space of solutions is an

s
⁢

l
2

⁢

(
C
)

\mathfrak{sl}_{2}(\mathbb{C})

-module.
We prove that such systems, called Ramanujan systems of Rankin–Cohen type, have a special shape and are precisely the ones whose solution space admits a Rankin–Cohen structure.
In the second part of the paper, we consider triangle groups

Δ
⁢

(
n
,
m
,
∞
)

\Delta(n,m,\infty)

.
By means of modular embeddings, we associate to every such group a number of systems of nonlinear ODEs whose solutions are algebraically independent twisted modular forms.
In particular, all rational weight modular forms on

Δ
⁢

(
n
,
m
,
∞
)

\Delta(n,m,\infty)

are generated by the solutions of one such system (which is of Rankin–Cohen type).
As a corollary, we find new relations for the Gauss hypergeometric function evaluated at functions on the upper half-plane.
To demonstrate the power of our approach in the non-classical setting, we construct the space of integral weight twisted modular form on

Δ
⁢

(
2
,
5
,
∞
)

\Delta(2,5,\infty)

from solutions of systems of nonlinear ODEs.
A LIBERDADE EM “TRÊS ATOS” NA FILOSOFIA DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Passos Fábio Abreu
Published: August 2023

Uma das reflexões de maior envergadura de Hannah Arendt é aquela que se volta para o tema da liberdade. Nas páginas de O que é liberdade?, nos deparamos com um movimento argumentativo que tem como premissa asseverar que a liberdade é a raison d'être da política e seu domínio de experienciação é o espaço público. Contudo, em Origens do totalitarismo, há um outro polo argumentativo, que apresenta o pensamento como a mais livre das faculdades espirituais, a qual é constantemente ameaçada de ser substituída pela camisa de força da ideologia. Por último, em A vida do espírito, Arendt afirma que a vontade tem uma liberdade infinitamente maior do que o pensamento. Esses três movimentos argumentativos acerca da liberdade constroem uma contradição conceitual que, em nosso entendimento, não é passível de solução, mas somente de explicitações acerca de cada um desses movimentos. Refletir acerca dessa contradição conceitual se constitui como objetivo nuclear do presente artigo.
Para além de ‘afirmação’ vs. ‘negação’: a transfiguração da existência no jovem Nietzsche
Authors: De Paula Wander Andrade
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir o conceito de transfiguração (Transfiguration / Verklärung) nas primeiras formulações nietzscheanas do estatuto da filosofia, sobretudo em sua função de crítica ao pessimismo de Arthur Schopenhauer. Para tanto, analisa duas obras de seu período de juventude, O nascimento da tragédia e Schopenhauer como educador, enfatizando especialmente os capítulos 3 e 4 da primeira e as seções 3, 4 e 5 da segunda. Espera-se demonstrar que, para além de sua importância na crítica ao pessimismo, a transfiguração desempenha um papel central na tentativa de resposta ao problema do “sentido da vida” e, por isso, delimita o escopo do uso nietzscheano da metafísica.
Exposição e história em Formas que precedem a produção capitalista, de Karl Marx
Authors: Mira Lutti
Published: August 2023

Este artigo possui como intuito realizar uma leitura do excerto Formas que precedem a produção capitalista que procura o localizar no interior da concepção de exposição levada a cabo nos Grundrisse, conjunto de manuscritos redigidos por Karl Marx entre 1857-58. Desse ponto de vista, menos que uma doutrina da sucessão dos modos de produção, encontramos no referido excerto um ponto nodal do projeto da crítica da economia política: a exposição do “passado situado por detrás” do sistema capitalista revela os “pontos em que a análise histórica tem de ser introduzida”, o que acarreta uma concepção de crítica da ideologia cuja característica fundamental é a inserção metódica de elementos históricos. Trata-se, num primeiro momento, de fazer ver de que modo o andamento expositivo dos Grundrisse concebe o capital como sujeito: capaz de colocar seus próprios pressupostos e reproduzir-se a partir deles, o capital se estabelece como um modo de produção que olvida seus pressupostos históricos, especialmente a acumulação primitiva, o que levou às representações ahistóricas do capital por parte dos economistas políticos que Marx criticou em sua obra de maturidade. Num segundo momento, tendo já delimitado a concepção de exposição que sustenta Formas que precedem a produção capitalista, propomos uma análise desse excerto que evidencia a compreensão marxiana da história como notadamente descontinuísta e anti-evolucionista. Argumentamos, por fim, que a concepção de exposição desenvolvida por Marx nos Grundrisse, ao metodicamente “corrigir a maneira idealista da exposição” provinda da dialética hegeliana, consegue levar a cabo tanto uma crítica da economia política quanto uma fundamentação da dialética materialista.
OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE LOGICA E LINGUAGEM NO TRACTATUS LOGICO-PHILOSOPHICUS DE WITTGENSTEIN E O PRESSUPOSTO DE OCKHAM DA REDUÇÃO DO ENTES NUMA EXPLICAÇÃO
Authors: Costa Leandro Sousa
Published: August 2023

As observações dessa pesquisa propõem como hipótese de trabalho a perspectiva de que o Princípio de Ockham pode ser identificado na estrutura do Tractatus logico-philosophicus de Wittgenstein. O texto aborda aspectos da lógica e da linguagem na filosofia analítica, aspectos da lógica e da linguagem na filosofia do Tractatus e estabelece uma intermediação que permite tratar com a possibilidade de uma aproximação entre o Princípio de Ockham e a filosofia tractariana. Os resultados contidos nas observações explicitadas nesse texto apontam para a perspectiva de que a proposição 7 do Tractatus de Wittgenstein, sobre aquilo que não se pode falar deve se calar, assemelha-se ao postulado do Princípio de Ockham de que não se deve multiplicar desnecessariamente os entes numa explicação. Nesse sentido, é oportuno indicar que as concepções de ambos os filósofos esvaziaram a realidade de entidades supérfluas.
High-Sensitivity Intrinsic Optical Signal Imaging Through Flexible, Low-Cost Adaptations of an Upright Microscope
Authors: Vasquez Brenda , Campos Baruc , Cao Ashley , Theint Aye Theint , Zeiger William
Published: August 2023

Intrinsic optical signal imaging (IOSI) is a staple technique in modern neuroscience. Pioneered >30 years ago, IOSI allows macroscopic mapping of neuronal activity throughout the cortex. The technique has been used to study sensory processing and experience-dependent plasticity, and is often used as an adjunctive procedure to localize cortical areas for subsequent targeting by other imaging or physiology techniques. Despite the ubiquity of IOSI in neuroscience, there are few commercially available turn-key IOSI systems. As a result, investigators have typically resorted to building their own imaging systems. Over the years, simplified systems built either as dedicated rigs or incorporated into existing microscope platforms have been developed. Here we present a straightforward set of adaptations that can be applied to any standard upright microscope, using readily available, inexpensive, commercial parts for illumination, optics, and signal detection, that enables high-sensitivity IOSI. Using these adaptations, we are able to readily map sensory-evoked signals across the somatosensory and visual cortex, including single-whisker barrel cortical activity maps in mice. We show that these IOSI maps are highly reproducible across animals and can be used to study plasticity mechanisms in the somatosensory cortex. We also provide open-source applications to control illumination and analyze raw data to generate activity maps. We anticipate that these resources will be useful for neuroscience investigators looking to add IOSI capabilities to an existing microscope in the laboratory on a budget.
Management of complianceactivity of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization restrictions
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Yatsenko Marianna , Kovalenko Albina ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University
Published: August 2023

It is noted that the role of compliance management of the enterprise in the context of globalization constraints remains insufficiently studied. The article raises the issue of the need to manage the compliance of the enterprise in the context of globalization constraints. As a result of research the essence of compliance is defined and its functions in management of compliance activity of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization restrictions are analyzed. The basic questions concerning management of compliance activity of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization restrictions are revealed. The principles of compliance activity in entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of globalization restrictions are substantiated. The necessity of introduction of compliance activity in the management of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization restrictions is proved. The main advantages and disadvantages of compliance activities of the enterprise in the context of globalization constraints are highlighted.
Theoretical And Methodological Approaches To The Development Of Modern Corporate Management Systems At An Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Tkachova Tetiana
Published: August 2023

The article explores different approaches to the concept of "corporate governance", but above all the effective operation of the organizational and communication platform as a tool for the enterprise. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of modern corporate governance systems are also considered. The main problems of developing management decision-making mechanisms, corporate governance issues, as well as the impact of corporate governance on investment attractiveness, which is a determining factor in ensuring the investment attractiveness of the company, its ability to adapt to rapid changes in internal and external environment. Analysis of the peculiarities of the institutional environment of corporate interactions in the domestic engineering industry revealed that the new competitive market model increases the interest of private owners of machine-building assets, as well as end users in the efficient operation of industrial enterprises that perform specific infrastructure functions. Today, the study of the functioning of both individual enterprises and industry complexes requires the use of a systematic approach that focuses not only on the enterprise itself, but also on the factors of its environment. In this case, the object of study is not considered as an isolated and independent structure, but as an open socio-economic system.
Mitigation of Elephant Disturbance in Pemerihan Village, Bengkunat Sub-District, Pesisir Barat District
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Nugraheni Irma Lusi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the mitigation of elephant disturbance in Pemerihan Village, Bengkunat District, and West Coast District. The population in this study were all people who experienced disturbance by elephants in Pemerihan Village, Bengkunat District. The sample in this study was 52 families using a purposive sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis using the Likert analysis technique. The results of the elephant disturbance mitigation research in Pemerihan Village are in a physical form by making guard towers, using below lights or large flashlights, and shooting firecrackers. Mitigation of elephant disturbance in the form of biology is carried out by making noise to drive the elephants away, keeping honey bees or bees ringing on the paths that are passed by elephants, and with the ERU (Elephant Responsive Unit). Mitigation of elephant disturbance in a social form is carried out by using tools that are used together to drive away elephants, forming a special task force (task force) to drive elephants into plantations and guarding plantation crops, using various sound devices such as spirit cannons and firecrackers.
Assessment of Respiratory Quality among Batik Artisans: as a Safety Education for The Workers
Authors: Widowati Evi , Aprilia Khansa Putri , Putri Salsa Dilla Amanda , Muthia Muthia , Fakhira Azradina , Yuliati Yuliati , Fong Michelle Seaw Seak
Published: August 2023

As the production and usage of chemicals in workplaces around the world increases, workers are more at risk of toxicant chemical exposures that may be harmful to their health, this includes in the use of paraffin wax in Batik industry. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between respiratory quality and toxicant in the process of batik production. The sample of this research consisted of 5 batik workers. The data were collected using an interviewer administered structured questionnaire and the measuring of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) using peak flow meter about toxicant exposure and the application of occupational safety and health related to toxicant. The variable of this study was the respiratory quality of the workers towards toxicant exposure. The results showed that there were both positive and negative correlations between exposure to toxic substances and the workers, depending on their age, sex, and duration of exposure. However, we recommend implementing control measures to improve the quality of work for the workers.
Natural virtues, truthful mind and the grades of the spiritual knowledge in the mystical and spiritual teaching of elder Artemy Troitsky
Authors: Shpakovskiy Mikhail
Published: August 2023

In the present article I study a few fundamental aspects of mystical and ascetical teaching of starets Artemius of the Trinity contained in his 14 extant letters. Examination of these aspects is followed by the new identified sources of Artemius’s texts. I also pay an attention to the Slavonic translation of patristics (especcialy, to the ascetic genre) in order to show the intellectual context of Artemius working and to clarify some unclear moments of his views. The first aspect is his teaching on natural virtues, wich I consider for the first time. Artemius believes that human essence includes such virtues among the other properties of essence and, thereof, considers them to be put in essence originaly by the Creator. The corruption of the virtues is a consequence of the fall and the following replacement of virtues by non-essential passions. The second aspect is Artemius teaching on istinnyi razum (true knowledge, comprehension, reason), wich had been studying by scholars for a long time. I distinguish the philosophical (knowledge of beings), mystical (knowledge and contemplation through the exercise in virtues, love and faith) and Christological (knowledge and union with Christ) way of understanding of the istinnyi razum. The especial focus on the Christological way allows us to reveal the new sources of Artemius understending of istinnyi razum such as Corpus Areopagiticum and Gregory the Sinaite’s works and not to restrict them to the treatises of Isaac the Syrian. Finally, the third aspect is the hierarchy of the three states (grades) of man (flesh, state of soul and spiritual) from the point of view of the spiritual, incorporeal comprehension. I explain that flesh state is the beast-like state, as Artemius puts it; state of the soul is the grade, which indicate a Christian making the spiritual journey from wich he can stray. If we speak on hightest, spiritiual knowledge we should focus on the transtion from the comprehension of intelligible entities (the angels and the paradigms in the mind of the God) through bodily symbols to the direct comprehension of the spiritual world, which is belong to the such grade, as Artemius believe.
Personalism in the theological anthropology of E. Brunner and in the sophiology of revd. Sergei Bulgakov
Authors: Pylaev Maxim
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the personalist interpretation of the Christian kerygma in the dialectical theology of Protestantism (by E. Brunner) and in the Orthodox sophiological theology of the late S. Bulgakov. The author is interested in the problem of coherence of different forms of philosophical discourse, primarily metaphysical and non-metaphysical, within the framework of explication of the essence of Christianity. To what extent is the metaphysics of Plato and St. Gregory Palamas in the doctrine of Sophia by Rev. Sergei Bulgakov can coexist with the communicative, dialogic nature of the personality of F. Ebner and K. Jaspers? The article for the first time in Russian philosophical theology reconstructs the anthropology of E. Brunner, explores such concepts as "responsibility", "being-in-God", "being-in-decision" and others.The author compares E. Brunner's and K. Barth's conceptions of the Word of God. E. Brunner does not use metaphysics as the prerequisite for ontology. Being for him has a dialogical structure of the relationship (I and You) of man and God, the call to love and the response to love in the responsibility of man. Brunner defines human creation as 'creation in the Word of love'. "With this Word God addresses man, communicates himself to him, gives him life". The existential dimension of divine love is devoid of a cosmic dimension in the Swiss theologian and is not connected with the knowledge of the world in the natural sciences and metaphysics. He is indifferent to the objective aesthetics of the divine love kenosis. God for Brunner is understood primarily as love. It is the baseless mystery of God – the Word, eternally calling for a decision, responsibility, choice.E. Brunner's personalism looks more holistic, organic, thought out in its own way within the framework of modern philosophy. However, the extra-moral nature of human responsibility is not entirely obvious. It is difficult to imagine Christian love as an indicative and not an imperative. By the late S. Bulgakov, love belongs to the core of personality as activity. Absolute personality constitutes itself not as self-knowledge, but as active love. Love is not a property of the essence, but the essence itself. The Russian philosopher ontologizes love within the metaphysics of unity. S. Bulgakov interprets person's activitiestic principle and personality as a relationship from the perspective of rethinking the work-action of I. Fichte within the framework of the metaphysics of unity. It seems that without a radical transformation of ancient metaphysics (primarily Platonic and Aristotelian) a personalist interpretation of the Gospel becomes impossible.
Ethical imperatives in historicist perspective: was Jesus Navis immoral?
Authors: Chernyak Alexey
Published: August 2023

The present article is dedicated to the problem of moral evaluation of historical figures and events as illustrated by an example of one of the most prominent figures of biblical stories Jesus Navis. He is one of those figures who commits something obviously morally wrong, if seen from the point of view of the dominant modern morality, but still is a moral authority for many people due to his commitment to God, place in Sacred history and some other features. The author considers in the article the following question: may such persons and acts be ever evaluated in modern historical narratives? He presumes that to this question positive answer may be given without sticking to some kind of prejudice, and proposes an argument which combines a semantic thesis that from the truth of the proposition “x committed an immoral action a” does not necessarily follow the proposition “x acted immorally by doing a”, with the justification of the claim that only the first one is applicable to historical figures, given we don’t know the historical context well. It is also shown that this approach allows to resolve yet another old problem: that of an accurate representation of the past without full exclusion of evaluative statements.The present article is dedicated to the problem of moral evaluation of historical figures and events as illustrated by an example of one of the most prominent figures of biblical stories Jesus Navis. He is one of those figures who commits something obviously morally wrong, if seen from the point of view of the dominant modern morality, but still is a moral authority for many people due to his commitment to God, place in Sacred history and some other features. The author considers in the article the following question: may such persons and acts be ever evaluated in modern historical narratives? He presumes that to this question positive answer may be given without sticking to some kind of prejudice, and proposes an argument which combines a semantic thesis that from the truth of the proposition “x committed an immoral action a” does not necessarily follow the proposition “x acted immorally by doing a”, with the justification of the claim that only the first one is applicable to historical figures, given we don’t know the historical context well. It is also shown that this approach allows to resolve yet another old problem: that of an accurate representation of the past without full exclusion of evaluative statements.
Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for stage I lung cancer: a retrospective single institution report in Western Australia
Authors: Chong Caris , Tan Hendrick , Vaz Cherie , Mincham Susan , Leong Eugene , Hoffman Max , Lim Tee
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is now standard management of stage I non-small cell lung cancer in patients who are not medically operable. The purpose of this study was to assess clinical outcomes in our single institution to review comparability with worldwide outcomes. Methods: The institutional database was screened for all patients with Stage I NSCLC treated in between September 2010 to November 2018 with SABR. Local control was defined on PET/CT or CT imaging and survival status retrieved from electronic medical records. Overall survival and local control were calculated using Kaplan-Meier method. Results: 93 patients were treated with SBRT for stage I NSCLC. Median follow up time was 30 months (range 1-99 months). Overall survival was 67% and local control was 91% at 3 years respectively. Toxicity included grade 1-2 pneumonitis (16.5%), chest wall pain (3.3%) and rib fracture (2.1%) Conclusion: In our local institution SABR for Stage I NSCLC is a safe and effective form of management of medically inoperable patients.
Arsenic transport on velocity of flow pressured by variation of dispersion and diffusion in choba creek
Authors: S N Eluozo , S E Egop
Published: August 2023

Diffusion and dispersion in Choba Creek were monitored using modeling and simulation under the influence of velocity. The study monitored the process of arsenic deposition at various discharge stations, where the contaminant was observed depositing different levels of concentration. This implies that the quality of the water in the creek has deposited arsenic as a substance in the environment, and the application of monitoring diffusion rate of arsenic are based on the heterogeneity of the velocity; the study using modeling and simulation were able to express the significant impact of diffusion, because the transport process experienced decrease in concentration with respect to increase in distance for all figures, These conditions imply that velocity in some locations exhibited very low in transport process, which would have resulted in arsenic accumulation in most location, this implies that the rates of concentration would have deposit exponential phase, but diffusion has exhibited higher significant impact compare to dispersion of arsenic. Predicting the Arsenic concentration in Choba Creek has demonstrated the rate of velocity and diffusion impact in the study area; as a result, discharge from some industries has increased the concentration of the contaminant, which this study has monitored the source and the rates of contaminant at different station points. The study is imperative because the contaminant's source has been investigated, the rate of pollution at different point sources has been assessed, and experts will undoubtedly use the transport model as a source for monitoring other creek contaminants, including various heavy metals, in any region of the nation.
Risks of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in older patients with COVID-19
Authors: Santos Gabriel Mulinari
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus disease can cause respiratory complications and a systemic hyper inflammation. One of the most proposed treatments for COVID-19 still is the use of corticotherapy or antiresorptive drugs. However, these drugs have positive effects to COVID-19 patients, they also are associated with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Therefore, older adults requiring procedures involving bone need detailed anamnesis to avoid osteonecrosis of the jaw after infection with COVID-19.