bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Upper’ Mereology of Human Soul and Salvation according to Hermias of Alexandria
Authors: Neola Benedetto
Published: June 2022

With my article, I try to show how the Neoplatonist Hermias of Alexandria (c. 410-455 AD) elaborated on Plato’s arguments on the immortality of the human soul in order to forge a coherent psychological and ontological system which is in tune with a precise ethics of salvation. In the final Appendix, I propose that these doctrines of the soul were not just erudite theories but turned out to be an actual and effective tool for coping with the threatening moments of the everyday life (notably for coping with the loss of the beloved ones and for facing death).
Claudian’s "Gigantomachia": Coping with Reality and Dealing with Loss
Authors: Bresson Adrien
Published: June 2022

The subject of Claudian’s Gigantomachia, narrating the great war between the Gods and the Giants, is vividly felt in the fourth century AD, given the historical context during which it was written. This piece, besides being mythological in a Christian world, remains unfinished, and the perspective of the incomplete end raises some questions: did Claudian do it voluntarily? Was he forced to do so? Was the end lost? And more generally, why would an official poet choose to write on a subject which does not align with the new way of thinking of a Christian Roman Empire, while rewriting a myth which tends to echo the military and the political context he was living in? In order to see through this perspective, it may be interesting to observe Claudian’s adaptations in rewriting the myth in order to grasp the different aspects of the context he was living in and that he was trying to mirror, and also to question the function of such a narration for Claudian himself, between pessimism towards loss and hope for a brighter future. This study, which focuses on the difficult adaptation of Pagans to the Christian era, allows to see, through a thorough study of Claudian’s Gigantomachia, the expression of a personal belief in an epic poem. Late Christian Antiquity poetry therefore appears both as a means to express one’s feelings and to overcome them.
New Horizons in the Study of Early African Christianity
Authors: Helleman Wendy Elgersma
Published: June 2022

Teaching early Christianity in Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa since 2002, has convinced this author how important it is for African Christians to know of the deep roots of Christianity in Africa, and recognize the important early African theologians, Tertullian, Origen, Athanasius and Augustine, just to name a few. This argument has a significant precedent among 19th century African Christians encouraged by the unbroken presence of Christianity from antiquity in Ethiopia. In the US, Thomas Oden promoted the study of pre-Islamic Christian Africa through the Centre for Early African Christianity, and publications like the series, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. This Centre has also encouraged universities in Africa to get involved in deciphering archeological materials and documents from North African sites as evidence for Christianity from its earliest days; the study of such documents has recently been established at the University of Jos (Plateau State, Nigeria). These initiatives are doubly significant because Christianity is growing phenomenally throughout Africa and is often accused of being “mile wide and an inch deep”.
[Hermes Trismegistos] Stobaei Hermetica XI (Ioannis Stobaei Anthologium: Hermetica, excerptum XI)
Authors: Sowińska Agata Ewa
Published: June 2022

Studium zawiera przekład i opracowanie tekstu hermetycznego z "Antologii" Stobajosa (tzw. Stobaei Hermetica XI).
Augustine on Hope in Times of Suffering
Authors: Drever Matthew
Published: June 2022

This article examines the way Augustine draws on the theological virtue of hope to address how people should live in times of suffering. Of the three theological virtues – faith, hope, and love – hope is the least explored theme in contemporary Augustinian scholarship. This article develops a framework for Augustine’s model of hope from his Enchiridion and then applies it to select Sermons and Letters. Through this, we see that for Augustine hope does not represent either an anesthetizing, otherworldly vision that neglects suffering or an extreme ascetic embrace of suffering. Rather, hope seeks the transcendent good that acknowledges the profound depth of suffering while also maintaining a vision of happiness to come. Here, Augustine draws on hope to maintain a tension between temporal and eternal life, between the present reality of suffering and the future hope of happiness. We will also see a close connection between hope and its compatriots of faith and love, a connection Augustine utilizes to explore how hope transforms the moral and spiritual principles that guide our actions in the world.
The Second Century Debate about the Therapy of Passions – Various Christian Remedies
Authors: Ashwin-Siejkowski Piotr
Published: June 2022

The disturbing power of the passions or affections, collectively known as πάθος, was the subject of a remarkable debate in Graeco-Roman philosophical schools, as well as in Philo of Alexandria and soon among various early Christian authors. This paper contributes to the recent approach to this subject but also explores new contexts. It examines cosmological (myth), anthropological (the mind – emotions relation) and theological (salvation) ways of addressing that problematic supremacy of emotions. Although it summarises earlier philosophical views, it focuses on Christian documents from the second century and their witness to that ancient debate. By comparison with the diversity of Christian views on the passions, the paper highlights the diverse ‘therapies’ proposed by Christian authors. In conclusion, it points out common motifs among Christian responses to the passions, as well as the differences in their remedies.
Teatralna wizualizacja ludzkich emocji jako retoryczny środek perswazji w homiliach Bazylego Wielkiego o ludzkich wadach
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: June 2022

Przedstawianie różnych stanów emocjonalnych w sposób obrazowy, odwołujący się do wrażeń wzrokowych, charakterystyczny dla spektaklu teatralnego, jest częstą praktyką Bazylego Wielkiego (zm. 379 r.) w jego homiliach o wadach gniewu, zazdrości, bogacenia się i pijaństwa. Przeprowadzona analiza homilii moralnych pozwoliła na wydobycie i omówienie w niniejszym artykule trzech szczególnych retorycznych środków perswazji, które posłużyły kaznodziei do ukazania w sposób obrazowy ludzkich emocji. Są to: 1) wprowadzanie scen dialogowych z udziałem postaci uosabiających krytykowane wady i przejawiających różne emocje; 2) plastyczny sposób prezentowania uczuć postaci z zastosowaniem ruchu scenicznego i wykorzystaniem elementów scenografii; 3) odwoływanie się do słuchaczy jako widzów i wywoływanie u nich emocji przez wrażenia wizualne. Za pomocą tych środków retorycznych Bazyli prezentował swojemu audytorium rodzaj teatralnego spektaklu, wzbudzając także u słuchaczy emocje w postaci lęku przed popadnięciem w niewolę wad krytykowanych przez kaznodzieję. Podobnie jak w antycznej tragedii greckiej pouczenia homiletyczne Bazylego dzięki elementom wizualnym pełniły rolę swoistego oczyszczenia duszy ze złych emocji związanych z uzależnieniem od moralnych wad.
Separation, Loss, Confinement, and Change: How Evagrius Can Speak to the Experience of Lockdown
Authors: Tobon Monica
Published: June 2022

Separation, loss, confinement, and change have been imposed on entire populations during the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of lockdowns aimed at limiting the spread of the virus. They are also central to Evagrian asceticism, where they establish the conditions for the change at which the monastic life aims, namely to begin to reverse the effects of the fall by restoring the soul to health. This paper examines how they do so in order to gain an understanding of their ascetic function. Following the Introduction, it outlines Evagrius’ anthropology in order to lay the groundwork for its main theme, the healing of pathos through the practical life. Separation, loss, and confinement are each considered in turn by referencing Evagrius’ descriptions of their ascetic function and his own experience of them. Next, the change at which they aim is described, again drawing upon a range of Evagrian material. The final section of the paper considers how Evagrius can speak to the experience of lockdown by endowing separation, loss, confinement with meaning and purpose in relation to spiritual awakening and growth, highlighting our freedom to choose our attitude to them, and acting as both our guide and our companion.
“Shall I show joy or sorrow?” (Poem 31). Pain of loss – a study of Paulinus of Nola’s works
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: June 2022

Unfortunately, Paulinus of Nola is not a very appreciated Father of the Church today, because he did not contribute much to the development of the dogmas of the early Church, and yet his contemporaries respected him and indicated him as an example and referred to his conversion and spiritual path. He was regarded as a spiritual master. Therefore, when discussing the issue of passiones, and above all the pain after the loss of loved ones, it is worth and should refer to the preserved works of Paulinus: his letters and poems. He himself experienced the tragic death of his brother, the premature death of his only son, and finally the death of his wife Therasia. All this allows us to find in his works an answer to the question of how to deal with emotions after the departure of a loved one and about a Christian interpretation of experiencing death and mourning. Thanks to the analyzes of the surviving Paulinus’ texts and their results, presented in this article, we can see that Paulinus, although educated on the classical models, shows the Christian understanding of mourning contained in the title question: on the one hand, he emphasizes its human side and the sadness over the passing of a loved one, on the other hand, he emphasizes the supernatural joy of salvation and being with God. In his works, Paulinus also shows other aspects of experiencing death, which together create a rich phenomenon expressed by four Stoic passiones: spes - metus - gaudium - dolor.
Pierwsi chrześcijanie a katakumby rzymskie w XIX-wiecznej i współczesnej polskojęzycznej powieści historycznej
Authors: Pawłowska Beata
Published: June 2022

The fall of ancient Rome and the rise of great Christian community on its ruins are subjects touched not only by historians but also by men of letters. Particularly they created an amazingly suggestive picture of the Romans world, where first Christians were to Iive. This picture has remained in the consciousness of many people far good and the past reality is still perceived through its prism. A legend, fanned by the idea of all the Christians, who covered the darkness of the right, slipped by the empty streets of sleeping Rome on the way to the catacomb, was born.
Święty Ambroży, Dwa ekskursy filozoficzne o dziewictwie (De virginitate 15, 94-97; 17, 108-18, 118)
Authors: Banaś Monika
Published: June 2022

tłumaczenie
Św. Ambroży w polskich studiach (Materiały bibliograficzne)
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: June 2022

bibliografia
Św. Ambroży w "l’Osservatore Romano" w roku ambrozjańskim
Authors: Woźniak Paweł
Published: June 2022

bibliografia
Wykaz prac dyplomowych z antyku chrześcijańskiego ukończonych w niektórych polskich ośrodkach naukowych w 1998 roku
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: June 2022

bibliografia
Patrystyka w czasopismach 1998 roku
Authors: Woźniak Paweł
Published: June 2022

bibliografia
Polska bibliografia antyku chrześcijańskiego 1998
Authors: Naumowicz Józef , Longosz Stanisław
Published: June 2022

bibliografia
Ksiądz Jan Gliściński (1948-1998)
Authors: Kołosowski Tadeusz
Published: June 2022

in memoriam
Monsignor Giuseppe del Ton (1900-1997)
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: June 2022

in memoriam
Musa acuminata: From Daily Normal Eating to Treating Complex Diseases
Authors: Kumar Pranesh
Published: June 2022

Musa acuminata (Musaceae) is a tropical and subtropical perennial tree-like plant that grows in various tropical and subtropical locations throughout the world. Because of its nutrient-dense diet and varied medicinal qualities, bananas, which may be eaten as a fruit or a vegetable, are one of the most important crops in many countries. Bananas include apigenin glycosides, myricetin glycoside, myricetin-3-O-rutinoside, delphinidin, pelargonidin, peonidin, malvidin, naringenin glycosides, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, dopamine, N-acetyl serotonin, rutin, polyphenols, flavonoids, total dietary fibre, The main aim of this study is to validate and highlight M. acuminata’s medicinal and nutritional benefits. According to a literature study, fever, cough, bronchitis, dysentery, allergy diseases, sexually transmitted infections, and some non-communicable disorders have all been related to M. acuminata. Antioxidant, anti-diabetic, immunomodulatory, hypolipidemic, anti-cancer, and anti-microbial activities have been found for M. acuminata. Pharmacological investigations support the medicinal plant’s traditional importance, indicating that indigenous peoples utilised M. acuminata to treat and cure a wide range of diseases and disorders. Individual bioactive constituent(s) from distinct parts of this plant, on the other hand, need to be investigated further in order to verify various pharmacological claims and to explore the potential of M. acuminata in drug development and use in functional foods. In order to create efficient disease prevention and management strategies, a comprehensive study of M. acuminata’s biological activity is given, as well as possible mechanisms and phytochemicals involved.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTONOMOUS ONLINE LEARNING TO ENHANCE ACADEMIC WRITING COMPETENCE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ardini Sukma Nur , Saputri Hernaning Tyas
Published: June 2022

Autonomous learning during covid-19 pandemic situation becomes the best strategy to perform an effective learning process. Particularly, autonomous learning in academic writing course requires great deals of students’ willingness to manage their time and ability. This paper is a content analysis which aims to analyze the implementation of autonomous learning strategy. Descriptive qualitative method was used to investigate and describe how 20 higher education students managed their time and ability as well as to find out the obstacles. In collecting the data, the researchers used questionnaire and interview. Students had implemented autonomous learning in various ways. They practicedwriting independently by completing the tasks and assignments given by the lecturer. They also used internet to find sources such as online translator, education websites, and explanation videos on YouTube. Some obstacles were occurred during autonomous online Academic Writing due to some reasons; such as; 1) poor internet connection, 2) lack of competence in understanding academic writing materials through online learning which needs more effort such as creating group discussion among classmates, 3) weakness in building keywords when they tried to search terms used in Academic Writing course.
ENGLISH TRANSLATION BASED COMMUNICATIVE E-MODULE DESIGN TRANSLATION APPROACH IN UNU-SMART DARING APPLICATION IN TRANSLATION COURSE
Authors: Efendi Ahmad , Agustina Diyah Dwi , Basuki Rahmat
Published: June 2022

Research on e-Modules was present learning packaged in one form of teaching materials in a systematic, easy to understand, interesting way so that it was easy to learn independently. This was in accordance with the times in the digital world, on the other hand, there was still an outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research was designed an e-Module as a teaching material for fifth semester students of English Education in the smart UNU application. E-Model was an experience for prospective teacher students and has the ability to translate after graduating from college. As a support for the learning model to easily produce products, namely; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE Model). The research has 3 (three) steps; Introduction, Development and Assessment. In stage (1) the Preliminary Study includes; study of translation theory in Education, communicative translation approach (CTA theory), UNU Online Smart software, (2) designing e-Modules, developing module assessment instruments, evaluation instruments, and (3) Product Testing Phase and a module-based communicative translation approach for English Language Education courses. The average value obtained was 43.31 with a good category based on the results of the validation analysis.
IMPLEMENTING BLENDED LEARNING IN A PRAGMATIC CLASS FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS: WHAT MAKES BLENDED LEARNING ENGAGING?
Authors: Ginting Daniel , Putri Yemima Ratih Tegar
Published: June 2022

Looking into blended learning practices in a Pragmatic course attended by the English Letters students, this study aims to investigate the performance of that course based on the point of view of cognitive presence and practical online courses. This study has found that teaching online is a complex phenomenon involving multi-facet aspects. Above all, the students mostly find online learning enjoyable if the facilitators can create a triggering situation; facilitate the learning process; be active in giving comments/feedback to the students, and use multi-learning media to deliver instructions.
STUDENTS’ SURFACE STRATEGY TAXONOMY ERRORS IN NARRATING A STORY: A MORPHO-SYNTACTICAL VIEW
Authors: Hidayat Fahmi , Krismanti Ninuk
Published: June 2022

This study was set to reveal students’errors in speaking. The errors were limitted to surface strategy taxonomy errors with the focus of morphological and syntactical errors. The study was carried out under a mixed-method design where both quantitative and qualitative data were both needed. 33 students of ELESP Lambung Mangkurat University participated in this study. The participants were asked to orally create a story based on sequence pictures given to them. The recordings of students’ stories were then transcribed and analyzed. The results of the study suggested that 249 errors from different categories occured in students’ stories. The most prominent errors were found in Omission and Misinformation categories. The errors suggested students’ lack of understanding in English grammatical rules. However, despite the errors, students’ stories were still easy to comprehend. Keywords: errors; speaking; surface strategy taxonomy; morphology; syntax
MORPHOLOGY OF THE LANGUAGES: OVERVIEW OF THE EXEMPLIFICATIONS OF ENGLISH, INDONESIAN, IBAN, AND KANAYATN
Authors: Bunau Eusabinus
Published: June 2022

This study is an overview of morphological words and their formation process based on the exemplifications of the English, Indonesian, Iban, and Kanayatn. The objective of the article is to describe the form or morph and meaning of morphological word elements. The data for this article is secondary, that is, ready-to-use data, taken from examples of morphological words of the four languages. The technique for data analysis is comparative. It compares the morphological word elements and formation process of the languages. Since the three languages are Austronesian, therefore, the comparison is basically between the English and Austronesian, comprising Indonesian, Iban, and Kanayatn. The data taken from the morphological word examples reveal that the morphological word elements or word-formation of the languages are similar, that is, root or stem and bound morpheme. At the same time, the process is derivational affixation and inflection. For English, the inflection involves the process of suffixation, an internal modification, and the replacement order of the lexemes. Although the example is very limited and shown as a case or indication, the Austronesian, especially Indonesian, also has the inflectional system. It applies by infixation to signify plurality.
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu dan Waktu Pada Proses Nitridasi Terhadap Perubahan Sifat Mekanis Baja St 40
Authors: Trisbenheiser Trisbenheiser
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to determine the changes of strength, micro structure, and wearing out ofÂ  St 40 after nitriding process using the urea fertilizers as the sourcse of nitrogen. In this research, the process of nitridation was carried out using the variation of temperature of 4500C, 5000C, and 5500C, and the variation of endurance time of 1 hour, then 3 hours, and 5 hours. The experiment results indicated that the highest hardness value of the steel ST 40 at the temperature of 5500C were consecutively for the endurance time of 1 hour, 3 hours, and 5 hours were 115,46 HB, 116,30 HB, and 116,51 HB.Â  The increase in the surface hardness of the specimen is affected by the increase in temperature and holding time. Meanwhile, the results of the smallest wearing out of the steel ST 40 at temperature of 5500C with the endurance time 5 hours were consecutively at the wearing out time of 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes were 0,38 mm3/ minute, 0,44 mm3/minute, and 0,57 mm3/minute. The value of the wearing out on the specimen is affected by temperatue and holding time during nitriding.Â  As for the results of the obsevation using the microscope at the micro structure of stell St 40 after undergoing nitiridation, showed an increase of number of fasa perlite at the specimen surface, the higher the heating temperature the more the fasa perlits formed, this is directly roportional with the hardness of the specimen surface.The fasa perlite formed has better hardness than of fasa ferrite.
Matrix analysis- a technique to investigate the spatial properties of handwritten images
Authors: Found Bryan , Rogers Doug , Schmittat Robert
Published: June 2022

Research on objective measurement strategies to assist forensic handwriting experts to make judgements about spatial consistency are providing novel techniques that exhibit considerable potential. We have developed the ‘Matrix Analysis’ computer program based on the PEAT system philosophy that allows the operator to objectively select measurement points from handwriting, edit these points according to the accepted relationship between curvature maxima and velocity minima, and calculate automatically the measurement range between all the combinations of points selected. This provides the examiner with a semi-automated objective score of the spatial consistency of the questioned image when compared to the range of variation in the standard images. On a typical signature the Matrix Analysis technique compares between 25,000 and 100,000 measurements to generate a spatial consistency score. It is at the stage of determining whether a questioned image is consistent or inconsistent with the range of variation in a standard image group that techniques of this type offer great potential. Examiners of handwriting can then use this information to explore hypotheses from which opinions regarding authorship can be mounted.
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Statistical modelling of experts’ perceptions of the ease of signature simulation
Authors: Found Bryan , Rogers Doug , Rowe Virginia , Dick David
Published: June 2022

The perceived complexity of handwriting traces by forensic experts is a critical element in the process by which opinions regarding the authorship of handwriting are formed. Variations in experts’ perceptions of how complex an image is can significantly impact on the appropriate administration of social justice . There currently exists no test which is available in forensic science which provides a guide for the expert. This study used discriminate function analysis to construct a model which can be used for such a test. The model is based on 13 government forensic experts’ perceptions of how easy or difficult it would be to successfully simulate each of 300 signatures. The variables used by the model to classify these signatures into three complexity groupings were ‘number of turning points’ and ‘number of intersections and retraces’. The test was validated by comparing the model’s calculation of complexity grouping versus fourteen forensic experts’ groupings of an additional 197 signatures. Although substantial variation was found between the experts’ perceptions overall, up to 72.9 % of their perceptions of complexity could be predicted by the model. Misclassification rates were found to be highest when discriminating between signatures where a qualified opinion in the direction of identification would be expressed versus those where a full opinion would be expressed. There was no misclassification associated with signatures where a full opinion would be expressed versus those for which no opinion would be expressed. This test can now be trialed in routine forensic casework and should provide forensic experts with a guide to signature complexity. Research should now be focused on validating the expert perceptions outlined in this paper.
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The development of a program for characterizing forensic handwriting examiners’ expertise–signature examination pilot study
Authors: Found Bryan , Sita Jodi , Rogers Doug
Published: June 2022

Criticisms levelled at forensic handwriting examina tion expertise have focused on the clear lack of validation evidence offered to substantiate the claims of its practitioners. In general, expertise can be thought of as a skill that is more developed in the specialist than in the lay person. This paper out lines the shift in the process for delineating, and in time articulating, the nature of the expertise claimed within the Australian and New Zealand government and police document examination communities. A pilot study is presented where we com pared the opinions regarding the authorship of one hundred and fifty questioned signatures between seven government trained document examiners and eight lay persons. It was found that the government trained document examiners were statistically better at accurately determining the authorship of questioned signatures than were the lay group.
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Evaluación de sistemas productivos de maíz, sobre la sostenibilidad económica
Authors: Hasang Moran Edwin Stalin , García Bendezú Sady Javier , Carrillo Zenteno Manuel Danilo , Durango Cabanilla Wuellins Dennis , Medina Litardo Reina Concepción , Lombeida García Emma Dorila
Published: June 2022

El maíz es un cereal de gran importancia socioeconómica en Ecuador, por su uso alimenticio y como fuente potencial de energía alternativa en la producción de bioetanol. Los rendimientos en este cultivo son bajos debido a un manejo agronómico inadecuado como: siembra en monocultivo, quema de rastrojos y mecanización intensiva de los suelos, los cuales causan impacto negativo en la economía del productor y la diversidad de los ecosistemas. Esta investigación evaluó la sostenibilidad económica del sistema productivo de maíz, sobre cuatro prácticas de manejo de suelo. Para analizar los resultados de este objetivo se utilizó un diseño de bloque completo al azar (DBCA), con cuatro tratamientos (Siembra convencional (SC); Siembra directa (SD); Siembra directa con quema (SDQ); Siembra directa con brachiaria (SDB) y cuatro repeticiones. La SD produjo el mayor rendimiento de grano (6845.3 kg ha-1), aunque no hubo diferencias significativas con los otros tratamientos no afectó otras variables como: altura de planta, altura de carga, peso de 100 semillas. La Siembra Directa (SD) puede ser tomada como una práctica benéfica en cuanto a la reducción en los costos por uso de maquinarias y un mejor rendimiento en grano con respecto a los valores históricos.
Evaluación Heurística de Usabilidad en Plataforma Educativa
Authors: Martínez Moreno Patricia , Vergara Camacho José Antonio , Pino Herrera Javier , Ibañez Castillo Irwing Alejandro
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación presenta la aplicación del método de evaluación heurística en usabilidad, siendo objeto de estudio la plataforma educativa EMINUS 4. Lo anterior, con el fin de contribuir en el proceso de mejora continua de la interfaz educativa hacia el máximo grado de usabilidad y experiencia de el usuario (UX). Se analizaron diez propuestas heurísticas de Nielsen, con un total de 33 ítems en una población de 317 y con una muestra de 174 estudiantes que utilizan la plataforma educativa. Entre los resultados y hallazgos se destacó que solo 4 heurísticas requieren atención y verificación, las cuales fueron denominadas heurísticas débiles y que poseen los siguientes nombres: “advertir errores”, “facilidad y eficiencia en el uso”, “reconocimiento, diagnóstico de errores” y "ayuda". Cabe señalar que, para garantizar un resultado más exacto y preciso, se recomienda aplicar más de un método de evaluación de la interfaz de usuario.

This research presents the application of the heuristic evaluation method in usability, being the object of study the educational platform EMINUS 4. The above, in order to contribute in the process of continuous improvement of the educational interface towards the maximum degree of usability and experience of the user (UX). Ten heuristic proposals by Nielsen were analyzed, with a total of 33 items in a population of 317 and with a sample of 174 students who use the educational platform. Among the results and findings it was highlighted that only 4 heuristics require attention and verification, which were called weak heuristics and that own the following names: "warn errors", "ease and efficiency in use", "recognition, diagnosis of errors" and "help”. It should be noted that, to ensure a more accurate and precise result, it is recommended to apply more than one user interface evaluation method.
Desarrollo de una plataforma digital para la gestión de información de congresos académicos y de investigación
Authors: Montané Baños Samuel , Sandoval Bringas Jesús Andrés , Carreño León Mónica Adriana
Published: June 2022

En la organización de eventos, como los congresos de carácter científico o académico, se genera información de manera gradual, la cual es importante desde el inicio hasta el cierre, incluso después de su finalización. El tratamiento de la información generada implica el uso de recursos tanto humanos como logísticos, por lo que es importante la utilización de herramientas para facilitar la gestión y organización. Actualmente los congresos de carácter internacional están dejando de utilizar los métodos de gestión tradicionales, haciendo uso de sistemas web, mejorando características como la privacidad y la seguridad. Los sistemas actuales para la organización de estos eventos, engloban características y funciones comunes, por lo que se presenta un sistema a medida para realizar las tareas de manera más eficiente y que permita a los organizadores identificar áreas de oportunidad con la información generada.

During the organization of scientific or academic events, information is generated gradually, which is important from beginning to end, even after its conclusion. The treatment of this information implies the use of both human and logistical resources so it is important to use tools to facilitate its management and organization. Currently, international conferences are ceasing to use traditional management methods by using web systems instead, improving characteristics like privacy and security. The current management systems encompass the common characteristics and functions, therefore, a tailored system is proposed to carry out the tasks more efficiently and allowing the organizers to identify opportunity areas with the information.
Upaya Guru dalam Pengelolaan Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Monicha Ririn Eka , Sendi Okni Aisa Mutiara , Warsah Idi , Morganna Ruly
Published: June 2022

Keberhasilan belajar peserta didik menjadi sebuah prestasi yang tak ternilai bagi seorang pendidik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap upaya guru dalam pengelolaan kelas untuk meningkatkan prestasi pembelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini megadopsi metode kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu guru pendidikan agama Islam yang selanjutnya diwawancara untuk mendapatkan data. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil akhir bahwa Upaya pengelolaan kelas dalam proses pembelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong sudah terjalankan dengan mempersiapkan pembelajaran serta kegiatan pembelajaran dengan perangkat pembelajaran yang dibungkus melalui kerjasama sehingga akan terjalan dengan efisien dan efektif, dengan demikian pengelolaan kelas akan nyaman dan kondusif melalui pengaturan situasi dan kondisi yang terdapat dikelas, kemudian dari kesiapan belajar siswanya dan penataan ruangan kelas yang digunakan untuk mempermudah proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dalam pengelolaan kelas untuk meningkatkan prestasi pembelajaran PAI yaitu masih menggunakan metode konfensional seperti ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, praktek dan pembiasaan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Inovatif Dan Iklim Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Layanan Pendidikan
Authors: Safitri Jumiati , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh kepemimpinan inovatif dan iklim sekolah terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan pada pondok pesantren MAS Jeumala Amal di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh. Perolehan data melalui hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada 60 responden yang merupakan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan pada MAS Jeumala Amal. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif deskriptive survey menggunakan hipotesis Asosiatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk menghitung besaran pengaruh; (1) Kepemimpinan inovatif terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan; (2) Iklim sekolah terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan; (3) Kepemimpinan inovatif dan iklim sekolah terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan. Hasil uji hipotesis analisis regresi sederhana diperoleh bahwa kepemimpinan inovatif berpengaruh terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan sebesar 79,9%, iklim sekolah berpengaruh terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan sebesar 54,4%, dan melalui analisis regresi berganda diperoleh bahwa kepemimpianan inovatif (X1) dan iklim sekolah (X2) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan (Y) pada pondok pesantren MAS Jeumala ‘’Amal di Pidie Jaya sebesar 79,9%. Dapat disimpulkan kepemimpinan inovati dan iklim sekolah berpengaruh terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan. Implikasinya, efektivitas kepemimpinan inovatif dan pengelolaan iklim sekolah kondusif mempengaruhi mutu layanan pendidikan.
Adaptasi dan Inovasi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar selama Pandemi pada Sekolah Luar Biasa di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Febriani Luna , Listari Kiki
Published: June 2022

Education is one of the sectors that has been significantly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. In the past, education was mostly done by learning in class or face-to-face, but when there was a pandemic, education was mostly done online which was bridged by gadgets. In addition, if the teaching and learning process is carried out directly, it will be divided into schedules to avoid crowds. Changes in education then make schools, teachers and students have to be able to adapt, especially in special schools that have students with special needs considering the process of teaching children with special needs is not easy. This research examines the strategies and innovations carried out by special schools in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The research method used is a qualitative research method by using the sociological perspective of education to analyze the results of the research. The conclusion shows that during the pandemic, special schools in the province of Bangka Belitung Islands made adaptations and innovations in teaching and learning activities adapted to pandemic conditions. Adaptations and innovations carried out include learning carried out at home, dividing schedules or incoming shifts for students, forming groups of covid response officers whose members involve students, making drinks to ward off Covid from school gardens and others.
Standar Pengelolaan Program Pendidikan Nonformal Dari Perspektif Akreditasi
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjabarkan standar pengelolaan program Pendidikan Non-Formal dari perspektif akreditasi. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa Pendidikan nonformal adalah pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di luar jalur pendidikan formal yang berfungsi sebagai pengganti, penambah, dan pelengkap pendidikan formal. Banyak program-program yang terdapat di dalamnya dan masing-masing programnya memiliki standar pengelolaannya sendiri. Standar pengelolaan dimaksudkan agar menjadi acuan dalam mengelola sebuah program dan juga sebagai pedoman dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab bagi seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam program tersebut. Data pada penulisan artikel ini didapat dari hasil pencarian informasi yang bersifat kontekstual tanpa menggunakan struktur penelitian tertentu. Standar Nasional Pendidikan terdiri dari 8 standar yang masing-masing harus dimiliki oleh satuan program pendidikan nonformal agar satuan dan program tersebut mempunyai  sertifikasi dan juga terakreditasi baik.
Upaya Pengembangan Number Sense Siswa Melalui Kurikulum Merdeka (2022)
Authors: Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza
Published: June 2022

Number sense merupakan salah satu kemampuan fundamental siswa yang harus dapat dukungan disepanjang pendidikan mereka. Upaya mengembangkan number sense menjadi penting karena dapat membantu siswa mencapai kemampuan matematika di tingkat tinggi, selain itu number sense juga dapat menjembatani siswa untuk meningkatkan salah satu komponen yang dinilai AKM, yakni numerasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka, ditemukan berbagai kendala untuk mengembangkan number sense. Salah satu penyebab yang diyakini adalah karena dukungan kurikulum sebelumnya masih belum optimal. Hadirnya Kurikulum Merdeka yang menjadi salah satu dari tiga pilihan kurikulum bagi satuan pendidikan dapat menjadi sudut pandang baru dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran yang ada, salah satunya permasalahan number sense. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian ini menawarkan hasil telaah secara teoritis tentang bentuk dukungan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka untuk mengembangkan number sense siswa.
Penerapan Strategi Scaffolding Pada Pembelajaran Fiqih Di Era Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fauzi Amran , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Riswandi Riswandi
Published: June 2022

Guru merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran, karena guru memegang peranan yang sangat penting antara lain menyiapkan materi, menyampaikan materi, serta mengatur semua kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam rangka memaksimalkan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar, dibutuhkan berbagai upaya yang harus dilakukan. Pendekatan atau strategi pembelajaran mempunyai andil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk memahami suatu konsep, dengan kolaborasi penggunaan media pembelajaran dan pendekatan yang tepat maka diharapkan siswa dapat menyerap konsep-konsep tersebut. Memaksimalkan kemampuan tersebut, mereka membutuhkan bantuan dari orang dewasa, dalam hal ini adalah guru. Namun, bantuan atau dukungan ini tidak dapat diberikan terus-menerus. Bantuan atau dukungan ini  dikenal dengan Scaffolding. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan strategi scaffolding dalam membantu siswa agar memaksimalkan kemampuannya. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil kesimpulan penerapan strategi scaffolding pada pembelajaran Fiqih dapat membantu siswa untuk memaksimalkan kemampuannya dalam memahami materi pelajaran.
Foreign Experience in Solving Problematic Situations in Terms of Regional Development after Military Conflicts
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Bielikova N. V. , Doronina M. S. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The military aggression of the RF, which began on the 24th of February 2022, has already led to a huge number of deaths, the loss of industrial enterprises due to their complete or partial damage, the destruction of housing and other social infrastructure. These and other grave consequences together indicate a huge humanitarian catastrophe in our country. Currently, it is impossible to estimate all the losses of Ukrainian economy from the war owing to lack of statistics, but the projected drop in Ukraine’s GDP in 2022 will range from –10% to –40% provided that the active phase of the war lasts no longer than several months and the geography of the occupied territories does not expand. The projected economic decline as a result of hostilities is exacerbated by a sharp decrease in export opportunities due to the blocking of seaports, the loss of metallurgical enterprises, impossible sowing activities because of the mined agricultural fields, etc. As of April 2022, the most war-affected were nine regions of Ukraine, which in 2020 accounted for 30% of the country’s GDP, including the Kharkiv region. Under these conditions, it is useful to study foreign experience in solving problematic situations in terms of post-conflict regional development. The purpose of this article is to generalize foreign experience in solving problematic situations and economic recovery in different world countries together with their regions after military conflicts. The carried out analysis of the impact of military conflicts on the economies of the affected countries indicates the rapid dynamics of the fall in GDP per capita after the military actions. Therefore, the issue of creating effective mechanisms for solving problematic situations in regional development caused by the war arises immediately after the completion of hostilities. The peculiarities of the implementation of the Marshall Plan as an exhaustive example of an effective mechanism for the reconstruction of the economy of European countries and their regions, the elimination of trade barriers, the restoration of production potential, and the development of a democratic society are researched. An analysis of the experience of Yugoslavia after the Second World War, when obtaining assistance from the United States, which allowed to introduce a sufficiently effective State policy to stimulate the socioeconomic development of the country’s troubled regions, is carried out.
Features of Change Management in the Private and Public Sectors
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Administration and Postgraduate Education of Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yakymets M. M. , Karkovska V. Y. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Administration and Postgraduate Education of Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The issue of the efficiency of the functioning of any organization depends on the pace of development and stability of its activities. One of the main influence levers on increasing functionality efficiency of an economic entity is the process of change management. This study aims to present the general conceptual basis and show the specifics of public sector change management in relation to private sector change management. The article observes the specifics and tendencies of change management in private sector and the possibility of its adaptation for the State authorities. A critical review of the main theories and approaches to change management is carried out as an important step towards effective public sector reformation through the prism of the private sector. The external and internal reasons and motives for changes in the authorities are distinguished. It is determined that the visualization of each stage and evaluation of the results is a necessary factor. This will not only strengthen the impression that the proposed changes are realistic to be implemented, but will also become a substantiation of some of the costs for implementing the reforms. Changes, on the one hand, complicate the functioning of the authority, on the other hand determine its survival, further development and formation of a successful strategy. The implementation of changes must be a well-thought-out and comprehensively grounded process. That is why there is a need for deeper empirical studies of the process of changes. In particular, research should provide detailed information on change measures, as well as the roles and behaviors of those involved in change processes.
Intellectual Capital Management Algorithm
Authors:   Kharkіv National University of Radioelectronics, Stepanova O. V. , Stupak O. M. ,   Kharkіv National University of Radioelectronics
Published: June 2022

The aim of the article is to develop a new approach to the management of intellectual capital of the enterprise. Achieving this goal requires solving the following tasks: analysis of the theoretical foundations of intellectual capital management (IC); development of an algorithm and structural scheme of intellectual capital management based on the assessment of IC using the additive utility function; economic and mathematical formulation of the problem of optimizing the cost of resources in the course of management of intellectual capital; choice of model and method of resource cost optimization. Intellectual capital is a priority type of capital. Intellectual capital management is presented as a multilevel dynamic open system. This system includes human, organizational and consumer capital, which should be considered as subsystems of management. Systemic and program-targeted approaches were used to study the intellectual capital of the enterprise. The concept of goal management is used in the work. An additive utility function is proposed as a criterion for optimality in achieving the goal in the process of intellectual capital management. An algorithm and a structural scheme of intellectual capital management of the enterprise have been developed. The developed algorithm of intellectual capital management on the basis of its estimation with use of function of utility allows planning, controlling and regulating a state of this system. To optimize the cost of resources associated with achieving high efficiency of intellectual capital, the problem is set and a mathematical model of the «backpack problem» is proposed. The proposed approach to the allocation of funds for activities that bring the real state of the intellectual capital management system to the planned state, allows for optimal use.
Organizational Culture and Its Importance in the Public Administration Sector
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Administration and Postgraduate Education of Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zubko S. V. , Karkovska V. Y. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Administration and Postgraduate Education of Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the results of the studies by domestic as well as foreign scientists concerning the importance of organizational culture for the public administration sector. The links of organizational culture are distinguished, which indicates its indissolubility with the processes of both the organization’s activities and the effectiveness. Culture helps to overcome the organizational ambiguity of employee behavior and contributes to their effective behavior. The main characteristics inherent in organizational and corporate cultures are disclosed. It is determined that the difference between organizational culture and corporate culture relates to so-called «politics», that is, in the way public officials interact with politics and society as a whole. It is proved that most cultural studies focus on private organizations, and only a small number of them pay attention to the public sector. It is noted that any study of the organizational culture of the public sector should take into account its external context, that is, its relationship with politics and society as a whole. The external context may relate to the attitude of public officials to politics, relations of public officials with citizens and civil society. In the internal context, the ratios of public officials may differ in specific characteristics, such as distance from power, avoidance of uncertainty, leadership in decision-making and employee preferences. Attention is focused on the parameters of organizational culture, various points of view of scientists are analyzed. The profiles of organizational culture, serving to the quantifying purposes, are characterized