bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ И УЧЕТА ЗАТРАТ НА НИОКР СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Шайбакова Людмила Фаритовна , Паньшин Руслан Сергеевич
Published: November 2018

Цель работы. Целью работы является выявление проблемных областей механизма планирования и учета затрат на НИОКР специального назначения и разработка рекомендаций по его совершенствованию с использованием современных информационных продуктов. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основано на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. В ходе исследования использовались методы сравнительного анализа и синтеза, логического мышления, статистико-экономический и сравнительно-правовой. Теоретическую и методологическую основу исследования составили научные труды российских и зарубежных ученых в области планирования и учета затрат на производство продукции, а также нормативно-правовые акты Российской Федерации по государственному регулированию отношений, связанных с созданием научно-технической продукции военного назначения и выполнением государственного оборонного заказа. Результаты. Широкомасштабная модернизация Вооруженных сил России современными образцами вооружения, военной и специальной техники требует сдерживания роста цен на продукцию военного назначения, в том числе на научно-техническую продукцию, повышения эффективности бюджетных расходов. В настоящее время организации, участвующие в проектировании и реализации изделий по государственному оборонному заказу, при принятии организационно-управленческих решений используют устаревшую и разрозненную систему планирования и учета затрат, которая имеет серьезные пробелы с точки зрения экономической обоснованности затрат. В результате исследования было уточнено понятие «государственный оборонный заказ на НИОКР», предложена авторская схема механизма планирования государственного оборонного заказа, даны рекомендации по информатизации деятельности экономических служб предприятий – исполнителей государственного оборонного заказа на НИОКР, а также совершенствованию нормативно-правовых актов, регламентирующих исследуемые процессы. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы государственными заказчиками для повышения эффективности контроля обоснованности затрат на оплату труда в организациях и на предприятиях оборонно-промышленного комплекса, осуществляющих НИОКР, а также непосредственно исполнителями данных работ. Выводы. Цифровизация процессов планирования и учета затрат на выполнение НИОКР специального назначения будет способствовать повышению экономической обоснованности цен на научно-техническую продукцию и совершенствованию механизма формирования и размещения государственного оборонного заказа.
Effect of Activated Pozzolan with Ca(OH) 2 and nano-SiO2 on Microstructure and Hydration of High-Volume Natural Pozzolan Paste
Authors: Shakiba Mohammad , Rahgozar Peyman , Elahi Amir Reza , Rahgozar Reza
Published: November 2018

The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of activated pozzolan on hydration and microstructure of high-volume natural pozzolan paste. Thermal activation of natural pozzolan with Ca(OH)2 has been applied with nano-silica (NS) as activator at three different temperatures. X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), laser particle analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed. In order to analyze the test results, notions of “pre C-S-H” based on XRD and TGA results of activated pozzolan powders has been used. SEM images indicated microstructural improvements of the pastes with activated pozzolans compared to paste with natural pozzolan and natural pozzolan incorporating NS, showing the pore-filling effect of activated pozzolans. The microstructural improvements were proportion to the amount of pre C-S-H formed during the activation of pozzolan.
Investigating Effects of Coal Flotation Waste on Aged Hot Mix Asphalt Performance
Authors: Abbastabardelavar Mohammadreza , Izadi Amir , Asadiamiri Fereshte
Published: November 2018

The present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of fresh and old coal flotation waste (coal waste), used as asphalt filler and additive, on the properties of hot asphalt mixtures in aged and un-aged condition. In this experimental study, fresh and old coal flotation waste, obtained from the Central Alborz Coal Washing Plant, were used to produce filler specimens (100% Wt.) as substitutes for limestone powder and asphalt additive (7% w.t). Finally, the performance of the asphalt mixture containing flotation waste was evaluated using Marshall Stability and indirect tensile tests. The afore-mentioned compounds were used to produce specimens under short-term aging conditions and the results were compared with other results obtained under un-aged condition. The results indicate that flotation waste improved performance of hot mix asphalt under short-term aging conditions.
Implementasi LKS Dengan Pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Lestari Diyah Ayu Budi , Astuti Budi , Darsono Teguh
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to overcome the increased of critical thinkingÃ¢â¬â¢ students after they used worksheet with STEM approach. This research method is experiment method that consist of preparing, implementation, and data processing. Increasing of critical thinking can be measured by pretest-posttest problems. The result of data normalization show that data have normal distributed so next test is n-gain test. Result of the n-gain test pretest-posttest scores around 0.5 (medium level categorized). The highest improvement is 0.9 at evaluation aspect and lowest increase is 0.3 at interpretation aspect.
Penguasaan Konsep Usaha Dan Energi Peserta Didik Kelas X Dengan Model Pembelajaran Ekspositori Berbantuan Organizers
Authors: Oktaviani Dwi Gita , Harjono Ahmad , Gunada I Wayan
Published: November 2018

Lesson material presented in the form of data or facts and specific concepts on expository learning model helps learners to connect new material with material that precedes it, so organizers help is provided to instill meaningful learning. This study aims to determine the difference of influence of the implementation of learning model of assisted advance organizer and post organizer expository. The population in this study is all students of class X MIA SMA Negeri 3 Mataram academic year 2017/2018. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique, and quasi experimental research uses non-equivalent control group design with pre-test-and post-test. The results obtained from the classroom given the treatment of expository learning model assisted by advance organizer and post organizer have the same tendency improvement. In both classes there is a relatively similar increase in the mastery of the previous concept, but the difference between the two is not much different. Therefore, there is no difference of influence between expository model of assisted advance organizer and post organizer to the mastery of work and energy concepts of learners.
Efek Suplementasi Vitamin A, Minyak Fortifikasi dan Edukasi Gizi Ibu Nifas terhadap Morbiditas Ibu dan Bayi
Authors: Salam Abdul , Briawan Dodik , Martianto Drajat , Thaha Abdul Razak , Arundhana Andi Imam
Published: November 2018

Kekurangan vitamin A dapat berpengaruh pada peningkatan morbiditas ibu nifas maupun bayi yang baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian vitamin A dosis tinggi (2vitA dan 1vitA), minyak goreng fortifikasi (Forti A) dan edukasi gizi (Edukasi) terhadap morbiditas ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi ekpesimen. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebesar 295 subjek yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Morbiditas terutama terkait ISPA dan diare diukur setiap 2 minggu sampai bayi berusia 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata ibu nifas dalam penelitian ini berusia 27 tahun dan sekitar 42% ibu nifas telah menyelesaikan pendidikan sampai tingkat SMA. Rata-rata frekuensi sakit ISPA ibu pada kelompok Forti A lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok 2vitA, 1vitA dan edukasi yakni masing-masing 0.04, 0.31, 0.95 dan 0.29 (p<0.000). Begitu pun juga halnya ditemukan pada durasi ISPA untuk setiap kelompok yakni masing-masing 0,17 hari,0.99 hari, 3.16 hari, dan 1.07 hari (p<0.000). Pemberian minyak fortifikasi dapat mengurangi kejadian morbiditas.
Versi sovversivi
Authors: Bianchi Bruna
Published: November 2018

Women’s poetry of the First World War has long been neglected by historiography and literary criticism. In 1981 the anthology edited by Catherine Reilly gave a decisive impulse to research. Suffragists, pacifists, nurses, but also ordinary women wrote poems to express their sense of loss, to keep the memory of their loved ones alive, to give voice to a personal and universal pain, to denounce the true face of a war that was cruelly striking civilians. The essay offers a few examples of female poetic creations and dwells on poems written by Margaret Sackville and Henriette Sauret.
Fuga ed esilio di Mayy Ziyāda
Authors: Zilio-Grandi Ida
Published: November 2018

The life of Mayy Ziyāda, a complex – and still underestimated – intellectual figure at the time of the Nahḍa or Arab «renaissance», appears in many ways a gradual and necessary flight from the world and, at the same time, a progressive refinement of the sensibility. From her birth in Nazareth, her youth amid the nationalist and anti-British agitation in Cairo, a cosmopolitan and multicultural city, to her hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital in Beirut, then finally back to Cairo where she died in utter solitude, Mayy Ziyāda’s wide and varied literary production speaks for those who, fleeing from themselves and from the emotions of a world at once changing and resisting change, are foreigners everywhere, forever «in the wrong place».
«L’anima altrove»: due scrittrici dell’esodo giuliano-dalmata
Authors: Giachino Monica
Published: November 2018

The paper focuses on two Italian writers who, after Second World War, lived the experience of Giulian-Dalmatian exodus. Anna Maria Mori, born in Pula in 1936, as a child left Istria with her family; Nelida Milani, born in Pula in 1939, remained in Istria. Several times in their works they told about that tragic experience, both individual and collective, sometimes even working together.
Aracoeli di Elsa Morante
Authors: Camilotti Silvia
Published: November 2018

I propose a close reading of Elsa Morante’s latest book, Aracoeli, drawing upon three key literary devices: escapism, metamorphosis and paradox, which I use in relation to both the principal characters in the book, Aracoeli and her son Emanuele. Moreover, my reading will also bring to light the author’s personal experience and how it is relevant to the novel particularly in relation to the literary device of escapism.
Maja Haderlap: la historia del Ángel del olvido
Authors: Kalenić Ramšak Branka
Published: November 2018

The latest novel in Slovenian wants to talk about previously ignored or inadequately presented historical issues. Among such topics is also the history of the Slovenians of Carinthia in Austria that throughout the twentieth century have gone through many individual and collective traumas. The writer Maja Haderlap has achieved international success with her novel Engel des Vergessens (The Angel of Oblivion), published in 2011 in German, in 2012 in Slovenian. With the gesture of forgiveness she tries to contribute to the improvement of Austrian-Slovenian coexistence. The novel is autofictional text of fragmented discourse that is part of the current postmodernist narrative tendency.
Morir como una mujer en fuga en Anacrón: hipótesis de un producto todo de Augusto Marquet y Gabriel Wolfson
Authors: Gómez Verónica Paula
Published: November 2018

The third volume of the Electronic Literature Collection (ELC3) is home to a Latin American technopoetic that resorts to national death imagery and the location of women in fugue under this subject. Particularly, we refer to the electronic literature work untitled Anacrón: hipótesis de un producto todo by Augusto Marquet and Gabriel Wolfson (Mexico), that combines Mexican death folklore with videogames logic. The work focuses on women death as reality of Mexico nowadays, changing the meaning that it has had traditionally. This paper analyses how women are presented in this Latin American production in global contexts of exclusion and violence in Mexico. The objective is to identify the transformation of traditional national elements related to death into a political denounce of the violence suffered by women in the country that are in fugue.
Cuerpo e imaginación: variaciones de fuga en algunos personajes femeninos en la literatura
Authors: Mancini Adriana
Published: November 2018

From the different meanings of the word fuga and the idea held by Federici about the feminine body as a limit, a passage able to develop social, cultural, intellectual functions, in addition to being support of a system that takes advantage of her work, she proposes to consider the multiple escape strategies that the woman sketches out to overcome and distort the place she was held for centuries. Through various female characters from different authors it will be traced an itinerary that goes from the borders of the female body to the unattainable end of her imagination in a display that includes motives such as adventure without direction, sexuality, violence, death and writing and art as an instrument of realization.
ALTIN CEVHERLERİNİN KARAKTERİZASYONUNDA KULLANILAN MİKRO ANALİTİK YÖNTEMLER
Authors: Celep Oktay , Baş Ahmet Deniz , Yazıcı Ersin Yener , Deveci Hacı
Published: November 2018

Mikro analitik teknikler, cevher karakterizasyon çalışmalarında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır.Altın cevherlerinin, özellikle refrakter altın cevherlerinin karakterizasyonunda da etkin bir şekildekullanılan bu teknikler, doğruluk ve hassasiyeti yüksek oldukça faydalı bilgiler sunmaktadır. Cevherhakkındaki bu bilgiler doğru proses seçiminin yapılmasına ya da mevcut prosesin etkin bir şekildekontrol edilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, altın cevherlerinin karakterizasyonunda,mikroskobik (visible) altının belirlenmesinde kullanılan (QEMSCAN) (Quantitative Evaluationof Mineralogy by Scanning Electron Microscope), MLA (Mineral Liberation Analyzer) gibi SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) temelli geliştirilmiş modern otomatik analiz yöntemlerinin yanısıra refrakter altın cevherlerinde mikroskop altında kolayca görülemeyen, çok ince ‘invisible’altının belirlenmesinde kullanılan EPMA (Electron-Probe Micro-Analysis), μ-PIXE (Microparticle-induced X-ray emission) ve SIMS (Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry) gibi yaygınolarak kullanılan mikro analitik yöntemler tanıtılmakta ve yapılan güncel çalışmalardan örneklersunulmaktadır.
A detour in the Road to Totalitarianism:
Authors: Chávez Salazar Nelson David
Published: November 2018

An extended review of the book “Causas y causantes del desastre económico en Venezuela. Un homenaje a Hugo J. Faría” (Causes and agents of the economic disaster in Venezuela. A tribute to Hugo J. Faría)
Perbedaan Efektifitas Art therapy dan Brain gym terhadap Fungsi Kognitif dan Intelektual pada Lansia Demensia di BPSTW Yogyakarta
Authors: Erwanto Rizky , Kurniasih Dwi Endah
Published: November 2018

Pertambahan usia dan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular, merupakan faktor utama penyebab penurunan fungsi kognitif dan intelektual yang berdampak pada menurunnya aktivitas sosial sehari-hari pada lanjut usia. Berdasarkan masalah diatas, diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah demensia pada lansia yaitu dengan memberikan art therapy dan brain gym. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas intervensi art therapy dan brain gym terhadap fungsi kognitif dan intelektual pada lansia demensia.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan pre dan post without control group design. Hasil uji menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan p value sebesar 0,00 0,049, 0,00 dan 0,018. Nilai p value < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa kedua intervensi efektif terhadap fungsi kognitif dan intelektual lansia demensia. Hasil uji MannWhitney pada kedua kelompok didapatkan hasil 0,158 dan 0,935. Nilai p value < 0,05, berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kedua intervensi terhadap fungsi kognitif dan intelektual lansia demensia.
Flexible Bayesian Models for Inferences From Coarsened, Group-Level Achievement Data
Authors: Lockwood J. R. , Castellano Katherine E. , Shear Benjamin R.
Published: November 2018

This article proposes a flexible extension of the Fay–Herriot model for making inferences from coarsened, group-level achievement data, for example, school-level data consisting of numbers of students falling into various ordinal performance categories. The model builds on the heteroskedastic ordered probit (HETOP) framework advocated by Reardon, Shear, Castellano, and Ho by allowing group parameters to be modeled with regressions on group-level covariates, and residuals modeled using the flexible exponential family of distributions recommended by Efron. We demonstrate that the alternative modeling framework, termed the “Fay–Herriot heteroskedastic ordered probit” (FH-HETOP) model, is useful for mitigating some of the challenges with direct maximum likelihood estimators from the HETOP model. We conduct a simulation study to compare the costs and benefits of several methods for using the FH-HETOP model to estimate group parameters and functions of them, including posterior means, constrained Bayes estimators, and the “triple goal” estimators of Shen and Louis. We also provide an application of the FH-HETOP model to math proficiency data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study. Code for estimating the FH-HETOP model and conducting supporting calculations is provided in a new package for the R environment.
About a nonsemantic constituent of speech information
Authors: Ter-Avakyan Sergey
Published: November 2018

This
paper suggests and substantiates the hypothesis that there is a speech
phenomenon not manifesting itself semantically and not presented in symbols.
This phenomenon is operational structures, attached to meanings. Operational
structures are composed of elements establishing quantitative and elective
(carrying directed substitution) relations. Nonsemantic by themselves,
operational structures can be revealed by means of a representation called
semantic reading. The operational structures describe sentence construction on
a level deeper than surface grammar but less detailed than semantics. The objective
of this paper is to show how grammatical construction of speech is formed on
this level.
The correspondence principle in quantum field theory and quantum gravity
Authors: Anselmi Damiano
Published: November 2018

We discuss the fate of the correspondence principle beyond quantum mechanics, specifically in quantum field theory and quantum gravity, in connection with the intrinsic limitations of the human ability to observe the external world. We conclude that the best correspondence principle is made of unitarity, locality, proper renormalizability (a refinement of strict renormalizability), combined with fundamental local symmetries and the requirement of having a finite number of fields. Quantum gravity is identified in an essentially unique way. The gauge interactions are uniquely identified in form. Instead, the matter sector remains basically unrestricted. The major prediction is the violation of causality at small distances.
Integrative Biological Simulation, Neuropsychology, and AI Safety
Authors: Sarma Gopal P. , Safron Adam , Hay Nick J.
Published: November 2018

We describe a biologically-inspired research agenda with parallel tracks aimed at AI and AI safety. The bottom-up component consists of building a sequence of biophysically realistic simulations of simple organisms such as the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, and the zebrafish Danio rerio to serve as platforms for research into AI algorithms and system architectures. The top-down component consists of an approach to value alignment that grounds AI goal structures in neuropsychology, broadly considered. Our belief is that parallel pursuit of these tracks will inform the development of value-aligned AI systems that have been inspired by embodied organisms with sensorimotor integration. An important set of side benefits is that the research trajectories we describe here are grounded in long-standing intellectual traditions within existing research communities and funding structures. In addition, these research programs overlap with significant contemporary themes in the biological and psychological sciences such as data/model integration and reproducibility.
ملامح النطق في بعض اللهجات العربية
Authors: Ammar Ali
Published: November 2018

تتشابه لهجات اللغة العربية، منذ بداية العصر الجاهلي، في كثير من الخصائص والظواهر العامة، وهي وسيلة اتصال وتفاعل بين القبائل العربية المختلفة التي كانت تعيش ظروفاً متماثلة وأخرى مختلفة، تتعلق بالمكونات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والبيئة الطبيعية المادية والمعنوية والأدبية. حيث كانت بعض القبائل تحيا حياة بدوية تشوبها الشدة والقساوة والخشونة، وبعضها الآخر تحيا حياة حضرية فيها شيء من الدعة واللطافة
PRINSIP AGROEKOSISTEM DALAM KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: marpaung florensa octavia
Published: November 2018

Agroekosistem merupakan kesatuan komunitas tumbuhan dan hewan serta lingkungan kimia dan fisikanya yang telah dimodifikasi oleh manusia untuk menghasilkan : makanan, bahan bakar, dan produk lainnya bagi konsumsi kesejahteraan umat manusia.
A meta-analysis of the worst performance rule
Authors: Schubert Anna-Lena
Published: November 2018

The worst performance rule (WPR) describes the phenomenon that individuals' slowest responses in a task are more predictive of their intelligence than their fastest or average responses. Because the WPR supposedly amplifies in heavily g-loaded tasks and in samples whose cognitive abilities factor structure is dominated by a strong g-factor, it has been suggested that whatever mechanism is giving rise to the positive manifold may not promote peak performance, but may rather limit performance in a wide range of cognitive tasks. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to provide a meta-analytically determined estimate of the strength, consistency, and generalizability of the WPR. Across 19 studies containing 23 datasets with a total of 3,767 participants, there was robust evidence for the WPR. However, the increase in correlations across quantiles of the RT distribution did not follow a linear, but a logarithmic trend, suggesting that those cognitive processes contributing to fast responses in reaction time tasks are less strongly related to cognitive abilities (r = -.18) than other cognitive processes contributing to average (r = -.28) and slow responses (r = -.33). There was no evidence that the strength of the worst performance rule increased with greater mean reaction times, in tests of general intelligence, or in samples with lower or average cognitive abilities. Instead, it was attenuated in less intelligent samples and greater when correlated with speed instead of intelligence or memory tests. Hence, the WPR may not be as characteristic for g and may play a smaller role for theoretical accounts of the positive manifold than previously thought.
Toward a psychology of Homo sapiens: Making psychological science more representative of the human population
Authors: Rad Mostafa Salari , Martingano Alison Jane , Ginges Jeremy
Published: November 2018

Primary goals of psychological science should be to understand what aspects of human psychology are universal, and the way context and culture produce variability. This requires that we take into account the importance of culture and context in the way we write our papers and in the types of populations that we sample. Yet most research published in our leading journals has relied on sampling educated populations from the west. One might expect that our scholarly work and editorial choices would by now reflect the knowledge that western populations may not be representative of humans generally with respect to any given psychological phenomenon. Yet as we show here, almost all research published by one of our leading journals, Psychological Science, relies on western samples and, in an unreflective way, uses this data to make inferences about humans in general. To take us forward we offer a set of concrete proposals for authors, journal editors and reviewers that may lead to a psychological science that is more representative of the human condition.
The relationship between sleep quality, fatigue and psychological wellbeing amongst primary carers for those with brain injury
Authors: Gardani Maria
Published: November 2018

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate possible mediating factors that contribute to poor sleep quality in carers for those with brain injury (BI). More specifically, whether fatigue, anxiety, depression and perceived burden were associated with and/or predicted poor sleep in carers of those with brain injury. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational design was utilised. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Zarit Buren Interview Short (ZBI-12) were completed by 237 carers of people with BI to assess sleep quality, psychological wellbeing and fatigue. Results: Carers demonstrated elevated levels of poor sleep quality, fatigue and poor psychological wellbeing. The results indicated there was a significant relationship between anxiety, depression, perceived burden, fatigue severity and sleep quality. Multiple regression analysis revealed that anxiety, depression, fatigue and burden explained 31.8% of variance in sleep quality. Depression and fatigue were significant predictors of sleep quality with fatigue symptomology being the strongest predictor of poor sleep amongst carers. Conclusion: Psychological wellbeing, perceived burden and fatigue are associated with sleep disturbances in carers with fatigue and depression predicting poor sleep quality. These results provide insight into an under-researched area and emphasise the necessity for support provisions which aim to improve sleep hygiene practices, improve psychological wellbeing and fatigue symptomology.
Cognitive neuropsychiatric analysis of an additional large Capgras delusion case series
Authors: Currell Emily A. , Werbeloff Nomi , Hayes Joseph , Bell Vaughan
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Although important to cognitive neuropsychiatry and theories of delusions, Capgras delusion has largely been reported in single case studies. Bell et al. (2017) previously deployed computational and clinical case identification on a large-scale medical records database to report a case series of 84 individuals with Capgras delusion. We replicated this approach on a new large-scale medical records database from an alternative provider of public mental health services in London while additionally examining associated instances of aggression, given previous claims that Capgras is a risk factor for violence.Methods: We identified 34 cases of Capgras delusion. Delusion phenomenology, clinical characteristics, and presence of lesions detected by neuroimaging were extracted.Results: Although most cases of Capgras involved misidentification of family members or partners, a notable minority (20.6%) included the misidentification of others. Capgras typically did not present as a monothematic delusion. Few cases had identifiable lesions with no evidence of a preponderance of right-hemisphere damage. There was no evidence of physical violence associated with Capgras delusion.Conclusions: The findings closely replicate Bell et al. (2017). The majority of Capgras delusion phenomenology is in line with the ‘dual route’ model although a significant minority of cases cannot be explained by this framework.
CARBONO ORGÂNICO E NITROGÊNIO TOTAL NAS FRAÇÕES GRANULOMÉTRICAS E HÚMICAS EM SOLOS SOB DIFERENTES TEXTURAS
Authors: Castro Gisele Cristina de , Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Weber Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos
Published: November 2018

A decomposição e distribuição dos componentes da matéria orgânica são influenciados diretamente pela textura do solo e podem se dar de forma diferenciada ao longo do perfil de solo. Diante disso, desenvolveu-se experimento para avaliar o teor de carbono orgânico (CO) e de nitrogênio total (NT) nas frações granulométricas e húmicas de solos sob diferentes texturas. Foram coletadas amostras em cinco quadrantes, nas profundidades de 0-20, 20-40, 40-60 e 60-100 cm. Essas amostras foram secas e passadas em peneira de 2,0 mm para os fracionamentos físico e químico. O fracionamento físico foi realizado por meio de ultrasom e as frações húmicas através da extração alcalina. O teor de CO foi determinado pela digestão sulfocrômica a quente seguida de titulação com sulfato ferroso amoniacal, enquanto o teor de nitrogênio foi obtido pela digestão seguida de destilação e titulação. Os teores de CO foram maiores na fração > 53 μm e os de NT na fração < 53 µm. A fração ácido húmico (FAH) teve o maior teor de carbono e a fração humina (FHum) teve o menor teor. A relação extrato alcalino (EA/Hum) variou de 22,09 a 24,76 g Kg-1 indicando predomínio da fração húmica na camada superficial.Palavras-chave: fracionamento físico e químico, matéria orgânica, granulometria do solo. ORGANIC CARBON AND TOTAL NITROGEN IN GRANULOMETRIC AND HUMIC FRACTIONS IN SOILS UNDER DIFFERENT TEXTURES ABSTRACT: The decomposition and distribution of the organic matter components are directly influenced by the soil texture and can occur differently along the soil profile. Therefore, an experiment was developed to evaluate the organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN) content of the granulometric and humic fractions of soils under different textures. Samples were collected on five quadrants, at depths of 0-20, 20-40, 40-60 and 60-100 cm. These samples were dried and passed through a 2.0 mm sieve to be submitted to the physical and chemical fractionations. The physical fractions were obtained by means of ultrasound and the humic fractions through the alkaline extraction. The OC content was determined by hot sulfocromic digestion followed by titration with ammoniacal ferrous sulfate, while the nitrogen content was obtained by digestion followed by distillation in semi-microdistiller and titration. The OC contents were higher in the fraction > 53 μm and TN in the fraction < 53 μm. The humic acid fraction (HAF) had the highest carbon content and the humic fraction (HUMF) had the lowest content. The alkaline extract ratio (AE /HUM) ranged from 22.09 to 24.76 g Kg-1 indicating predominance of the humic fraction in the surface layer.Keywords: physical and chemical fractionation, organic matter, soil granulometry.
EMISSÃO DE ÓXIDO NITROSO ASSOCIADO AO USO DE UREIA NO CULTIVO DE MELÃO AMARELO
Authors: Segundo Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos , Innecco Renato , Silva Ebenézer de Oliveira
Published: November 2018

O meloeiro tem grande importância econômica para o Nordeste brasileiro. Entretanto, em seu cultivo utiliza-se insumos que podem prejudicar o ambiente; como, os fertilizantes nitrogenados. Objetivou-se avaliar a emissão de N2O em cultivo de meloeiro amarelo ‘Goldex’. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram: 0 (controle), 1,0; 1,5 e 2 vezes a quantidade de nitrogênio recomendada para cada estádio. Foi analisado o fluxo de N2O, área foliar, número de folhas, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca dos frutos, massa seca da parte radicular, nitrogênio total do solo, das plantas e N (NH4+ e NO3-) do solo. O fluxo de N2O teve comportamento temporal irregular durante a fase de plântulas e crescente na floração. Os tratamentos afetaram significativamente a área foliar, número de folhas, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da parte radicular, nitrogênio da parte aérea e parte radicular das plantas e do solo. A aplicação de nitrogênio, em dosagens superiores à recomendada, não aumentou a produção do meloeiro. E o cálculo do fator de emissão mostrou que a emissão do N2O não atingiu valores prejudiciais ao ambiente.Palavras-chave: fator de emissão, efeito estufa e nitrogênio. NITROUS OXIDE EMISSION ASSOCIATED WITH UREA USE THE YELLOW MELON CROP ABSTRACT: The melon has great economic importance for the Brazilian Northeast. However, in its cultivation uses inputs that can harm the environment; Such as nitrogen fertilizers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the emission of N2O in yellow 'Goldex' cultivar. The experiment was installed in a completely randomized design with five replications. The treatments were: 0 (control), 1.0; 1.5 and 2 times the amount of nitrogen recommended for each stage. N2O flux, leaf area, leaf number, shoot dry mass, fruit dry mass, dry mass of the root portion, total soil nitrogen, of the plants and N (NH4 + and NO3 -) of the soil were analyzed. The flow of N2O had irregular temporal behavior during the seedling phase and increased in flowering. The treatments affected significantly the leaf area, number of leaves, dry mass of the aerial part, dry mass of the root part, nitrogen of the aerial part and root part of the plants and the soil. The application of nitrogen, in dosages higher than the recommended one, did not increase the production of the melon. And the calculation of the emission factor showed that the emission of N2O did not reach values harmful to the environment.Keywords: emission fator, greenhouse and nitrogen.
ANÁLISE DE CRESCIMENTO DO MILHO SAFRINHA EM DIFERENTES ÉPOCAS DE APLICAÇÃO DE ZINCO
Authors: Gomes Flávio Henrique Ferreira , Cunha Fernando Nobre , Lopes Filho Luiz Cesar , Soares Frederico Antonio Loureiro , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Morais Wilker Alves
Published: November 2018

O método de análise de crescimento de plantas é utilizado na avaliação de seu comportamento quando submetidas a práticas agronômicas. Os valores do intervalo de tempo e biomassa permitem a realização de estimativas relacionado ao crescimento de plantas.  Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar a influência das épocas de aplicação de zinco para os índices fisiológicos na cultura do milho safrinha. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso em esquema de parcelas subdividas 4x5, com quatro repetições, as parcelas foram compostas por quatro épocas de aplicações (36, 43, 50 e 57 dias após o plantio) e as subparcelas 5 épocas de avaliações (60, 75, 90, 105 e 120 dias após o plantio). Os parâmetros da análise de crescimento analisados foram taxa de crescimento da cultura (TCC), taxa de crescimento relativo (TCR), razão de massa foliar (RMF) e taxa de crescimento absoluto (TCA). Para a cultura do milho, a interação entre os fatores Épocas de Aplicação e Épocas de Avaliação (EAp x EAv) foi significativa para todas variáveis analisadas. As épocas de aplicação aos 36 e 43 dias após o plantio, obtiveram os melhores parâmetros de crescimento para cultura do milho safrinha.Palavras-chave: índices fisiológicos, épocas de avaliação, comportamento, massa da matéria seca. OFF-SEASON MAIZE GROWTH ANALYSIS IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF ZINC APPLICATION ABSTRACT: The plant growth analysis method is used in evaluating its behavior when subjected to agronomic practices. The values of the time interval and biomass allow the realization of estimates related to plant growth. In this work, we aimed at evaluating the influence of zinc-applying periods for physiological indices in the culture of off-season maize. The experimental design used was random blocks in plots subdivided in 4x5, with four replications, the plots were composed by four periods of applications (36, 43, 50 and 57 days after planting) and subplots by 5 evaluations periods (60, 75, 90, 105 and 120 days after planting). The analyzed growth analysis parameters were culture growth rate (TCC), relative growth rate (TCR), leaf mass ratio (RMF) and absolute growth rate (TCA). For maize culture, the interaction between factors four periods of applications and evaluations periods (EAp x EAv) was significant for all variables analyzed. The periods of application at 36 and 43 days after planting, obtained the best growth parameters for the crop of off-season maize.Keywords: physiological indexes, periods of evaluation, behavior, mass of dry matter.
ESTIMATIVA DE ÍNDICES DE CONFORTO TÉRMICO POR MEIO DO USO DE TRANSECTO MÓVEL EM SORRISO/MT
Authors: França Mauro Sergio
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar níveis de conforto térmico no centro da cidade de Sorriso/MT, durante as estações seca e chuvosa. Para isso foi utilizado à metodologia do transecto móvel no período noturno que avaliou dois índices de conforto: o Índice de Temperatura e Umidade (ITU) e o Índice de Desconforto Humano (IDH). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que na estação seca ambos os índices tendem ao desconforto para o período, enquanto na estação chuvosa os mesmos apresentaram melhores condições de conforto. A temperatura exerceu a maior correlação com os índices e a maior determinação com os valores do IDH. Concluiu-se que o método adotado conseguiu identificar os níveis de conforto térmico, o que pode contribuir com futuras ações mitigadoras dessa problemática na área investigada.Palavras-chave: urbanização, clima urbano, qualidade de vida. ESTIMATE OF THE THERMAL COMFORT INDEX BY USE OF MOBILE TRANSECT IN THE SORRISO CITY/MT ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to estimate levels of thermal comfort in the city center of Sorriso/MT, during the dry and rainy seasons. For this, we used the mobile transect methodology in the night period that evaluated two comfort indexes: the Temperature and Humidity Index (TUI) and the Human Discomfort Index (HDI). The results showed that in the dry season both indices tend to discomfort for the period, while in the rainy season they presented better comfort conditions. The temperature had the highest correlation with the indices and the highest determination with the HDI values. It was concluded that the adopted method was able to identify the levels of thermal comfort, which may contribute to future mitigating actions of this problem in the researched area.Keywords: urbanization, urban climate, quality of life.
CENÁRIO DA ÁREA IRRIGADA POR PIVÔ CENTRAL NO TRIANGULO MINEIRO, NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Daniel Soares , Ribeiro Wilian Rodrigues , Gonçalves Morgana Scaramussa , Pinheiro Andre Alves , Sales Ramon Amaro , Reis Edvaldo Fialho
Published: November 2018

A agricultura irrigada no Brasil cresceu mais de 40% nos últimos 20 anos, representando uma área de 4,4 milhões de ha, com a região Sudeste representando 47% deste total. O método de irrigação por pivô é o que mais cresce, com os estados de Minas Gerais, Goiás, Bahia e São Paulo concentrando cerca de 80% da área ocupada pela tecnologia. Neste cenário, a atualização das informações torna-se fundamentais pois criarão bases de conhecimento que irão ajudar estabelecer diretrizes para adoção e planejamento de políticas públicas que venham a contribuir para o uso estratégico dos recursos hídricos. Foi realizado fotointerpretação na escala de 1:1000, em imagens satélite da plataforma Google EarthTM Pro, para identificação do equipamento e obtenção de sua área de ocupação. Com os dados coletados realizou-se análises em função dos municípios, microrregiões e bacias hidrográficas. Atualmente, estima-se uma área irrigada de 134.741,11 hectares e 2.301 pivôs centrais. Os municípios de Rio Paranaíba (302), Perdizes (164), Santa Juliana (135), Uberaba (120) e Patos de Minas (111) destacam-se em maior número de equipamentos. A Microrregião de Araxá abrange a maior concentração de pivôs, 694, com 40.728,94 hectares irrigados. Na Bacia do Rio Paranaíba concentra-se 85,75% dos pivôs.Palavras-chave: sensoriamento remoto, sistema de irrigação, recursos hídricos. SCENARIO OF THE AREA IRRIGATED BY CENTRAL PIVOT IN THE TRIÂNGULOMINEIRO, IN THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL ABSTRACT: Irrigated agriculture in Brazil has grown over 40% in the last 20 years, representing an area of 4.4 million ha, with the Southeast region representing 47% of this total. The pivot irrigation method is the fastest growing, with the states of Minas Gerais, Goiás, Bahia and São Paulo concentrating around 80% of the area occupied by technology. In this scenario, updating the information becomes fundamental because it will create knowledge bases that will help establish guidelines for the adoption and planning of public policies that will contribute to the strategic use of water resources. It was realized photointerpretation in scale of 1: 1000, in satellite images of the platform Google EarthTM Pro, for identification of the equipment and obtaining of its area of occupation. With the data collected, analyzes were performed according to the municipalities, microregions and river basins. Currently, an irrigated area of 134,741.11 hectares and 2,301 central pivots is estimated. The municipalities of Rio Paranaíba (302), Perdizes (164), Santa Juliana (135), Uberaba (120) and Patos de Minas (111) stand out in more equipment. The Araxá Microregion encompasses the highest concentration of pivots, 694, with 40,728.94 irrigated hectares. In the Paranaíba River Basin, 85.75% of the pivots are concentrated.Keywords: remote sensing, irrigation system, water resources.
ANÁLISE DAS COMPONENTES PRINCIPAIS NO PROCESSO DE MONITORAMENTO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Souza Amaury de , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados da medição das concentrações de ozônio, óxidos de nitrogênio (NO, NO2 e NOx) e SO2 em ar ambiente em paralelo com o registro dos parâmetros meteorológicos: temperatura, radiação solar, umidade relativa, pressão barométrica, velocidade e direção do vento durante o ano de 2015. As medições foram efetuadas na estação de medição situada dentro do campus da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os resultados são apresentados neste trabalho como valores médios em relação ao tempo do dia. Diversas correlações da concentração de ozônio vs. observação atmosféricos foram feitas, juntamente com a Análise de Componentes Principais. A análise estatística dos dados obtidos, com base na Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP), levou a que 73,2% da variância dos valores medidos pudessem ser descritos com quatro fatores. Foi determinado um alto grau de intercorrelação de NOx. Estes poluentes foram todos agrupados no fator 1 e 2, que descreveu 54,6% de variâncias dos valores medidos.Palavras-chave: poluentes, ozônio, óxidos de nitrogênio. PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROCESS ABSTRACT: The present work presents the results of measuring the concentrations of ozone, nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2 and NOx) and SO2 in ambient air in parallel with the recording of meteorological parameters: temperature, solar radiation, relative humidity, barometric pressure, velocity and Wind direction during the year 2015. The measurements were taken at the measuring station located inside the campus of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. The results are presented in this work as mean values in relation to the time of day. Several correlations of the ozone concentration vs. Atmospheric observations were made along with Principal Component Analysis. Statistical analysis of the data obtained, based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA), led to 73.2% of the variance of the measured values could be described with four factors. A high degree of NOx intercorrelation was determined. These pollutants were all grouped in factor 1 and 2, which described 54.6% of variances of the measured values.Keywords: pollutants, ozone, nitrogen oxides.
TURISMO RURAL NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR – TRAF: OPORTUNIDADES E DESAFIOS EM RELAÇÃO ÀS ESPECIFICIDADES DO SETOR DE SERVIÇOS
Authors: Silvestre Ronie Peterson
Published: November 2018

Este artigo procura refletir sobre as oportunidades e os desafios que emergem ao agricultor familiar em decorrência das especificidades da administração de serviços presentes na criação e no desenvolvimento de atividades turísticas em suas propriedades rurais. O método de pesquisa é bibliográfico e como resultados o autor propõe um diagrama que procura demonstrar a simultaneidade entre as atividades agropecuárias tradicionais (produção de bens) e as atividades relacionadas ao turismo rural (oferta de serviços) e alguns possíveis desdobramentos que poderão surgir da interdependência desses dois sistemas sob a luz das particularidades da agricultura familiar e do Turismo Rural na Agricultura Familiar - TRAF.Palavras-chave: atividades agropecuárias, extensão rural, pluriatividade. RURAL TOURISM IN FAMILY FARMING - TRAF: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN RELATION TO THE SPECIFICITIES OF THE SERVICES SECTOR ABSTRACT:This article seeks to reflect on the opportunities and challenges that emerge for the family farmer due to the specifics of the administration of services present in the creation and development of tourist activities in their rural properties. The research method is bibliographical and as results the author proposes a diagram that tries to demonstrate the simultaneity between the traditional agricultural activities (production of goods) and the activities related to the rural tourism (service offer) and some possible consequences that may arise from the interdependence of these two systems, in light of the particularities of Family Agriculture and Rural Tourism in Family Agriculture - TRAF.Keywords: agricultural activities, rural extension, pluriactivity.
ESTRATÉGIAS AGROECOLÓGICAS PARA A SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR EM AMBIENTES DE MONTANHA EM TERESÓPOLIS – RJ (BRASIL)
Authors: Cerqueira Hugo de Souza , De Assis Renato Linhares , Almeida Lucia Helena Maria de , Guerra José Guilherme Marinho , Aquino Adriana Maria de
Published: November 2018

O estudo foi realizado com agricultores vinculados a Associação Agroecológica de Teresópolis (AAT), visando formular e avaliar de forma participativa propostas agroecológicas. A produção agrícola orgânica familiar analisada tem forte aspecto cultural, notadamente na decisão do que plantar, considerando não apenas a demanda de mercado, mas também hábitos alimentares das famílias agricultoras. Assim, os diferentes materiais genéticos avaliados possibilitaram maior diversificação dos sistemas de produção envolvidos nas ações de troca de saberes, e a dinâmica estabelecida fortaleceu as relações agricultor-agricultor, potencializando o processo de construção e apropriação de conhecimentos. A estratégia de mercado de feira local permitiu um rápido escoamento da produção e estabelecer diálogo agricultor-consumidor com o intercâmbio de saberes culinários que reforçaram a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional de ambos com “novos” produtos e receitas.Palavras-chave: segurança alimentar, pesquisa participativa, transição agroecológica. AGROECOLOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR FOOD SECURITY IN MOUNTAIN ENVIRONMENTS IN TERESÓPOLIS – RJ (BRAZIL) ABSTRACT: The study was carried out with farmers associated with the Associação Agroecológica de Teresópolis (AAT), aiming to formulate and evaluate agroecological proposals through a participative method. The family-based organic agricultural production analysed has a strong cultural aspect, notably the decision of what to plant, taking into account not only the market demand, but also eating habits of the farmer families. As such, the different genetic material evaluated allowed greater diversification of the production systems involved in the actions of exchange of flavors, and the established dynamic strengthened farmer-farmer relations, potentializing the process of building and appropriation of knowledge. The local market fair strategy allowed a quick distribution of the production and established a farmer-consumer dialogue with the exchange of culinary knowledge which strengthen Food and Nutritional Security of both with “new” products and recipes.Keywords: food security, participative research, agroecological transition.