bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal dynamics of a magnetized fluid containing radioactive dust particulates within a thermal channel in a sudden motion
Authors: Pal Tilak Kumar , Das Sanatan , Karmakar Poly , Sarkar Soumitra , Ali Asgar , Jana Rabindra Nath
Published: February 2024

In the aerospace and automotive industries, detailing the thermal dynamics of particulate matter is crucial for optimizing engine cooling systems, improving vehicle aerodynamics and ensuring environmental safety. Similarly, grasping the behaviour of natural phenomena such as volcanic ash movement, dust storms, and other geophysical and astrophysical flows influenced by thermal and magnetic forces is essential. Against this backdrop, our primary objective is to develop and simulate a model capturing the thermal behaviour of a fluid laden with dust particulates as it moves through a thermally driven channel in a sudden motion, under the influence of thermal emission and magnetic forces. Our methodology employs the Casson fluid model to accurately depict the functioning of the dusty fluid, incorporating factors such as buoyancy forces, radiant heat flux, and periodic thermal boundary conditions. We utilize partial differential equations to mathematically model the time-dependent flow, from which we derive solutions in a compact form. Through a series of graphs and tables, we illustrate how various parameters impact the flow profiles and related metrics, providing a vivid visual depiction of flow dynamics alterations under differing scenarios. Our findings indicate that the fluid phase (FP) generally exhibits higher velocity and temperature values compared to the dust phase (DP), where these values are reduced. An amelioration in the particle concentration parameter leads to a downswing in the thermal profile for both FP and DP. The entropy origination rate also escalates with the magnetic parameter, showing a higher entropy near the channel’s right wall. Shear stresses at the channel walls abate as the particle relaxation time evolves. Notably, significant periodic temperature variations at the right wall have a substantial sequel on the heat transfer coefficients (HTCs) at both channel walls. This study has potential applications in designing more efficient air filtration systems, enhancing vehicle design for better aerodynamics and environmental safety, advancing material technology, and managing particulate pollution in industrial environments.
Equilibria Data for the CO2 + Ethanol + Ketoprofen Systems – Experimental and Modeling
Authors: Mattos J. V. , Molina M. J. , Rodriguez-Reartes S. B. , Ferreira-Pinto L. , Zabaloy M. S. , Cardozo-Filho L.
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the solid-fluid and vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary {CO2 + ketoprofen} and ternary {CO2 + ethanol + ketoprofen} systems across various molar fractions. Experiments were conducted at 313 to 333 K and pressures up to 14 MPa, using a visual synthetic static method with a variable volume cell. The results showed increased ketoprofen solubility with temperature and minimal impact of ketoprofen on the ternary system's bubble pressure. Thermodynamic modeling employed the Redlich-Kwong-Peng-Robinson equation of state with quadratic mixing rules for fluid phases and a pure solid model for ketoprofen, accurately describing the observed phase behavior.
Access to quality assured artemisinin-based combination therapies and associated factors among selected private drug outlet clients in Uganda
Authors: Ocan Moses , Nakalembe Loyce , Otike Caroline , Mordecai Tayebwa , Birungi Joan , Nsobya Sam
Published: February 2024

Background: Malaria treatment in sub-Saharan Africa is faced with challenges including unreliable supply of efficacious agents, substandard medicines coupled with high price of artemisinin-based agents. This affects access to effective treatment predisposing patients to unwanted outcomes such as resistance development and adverse drug events. The study investigated access to quality assured artemisinin-based combination therapy (QAACT) agents among private drug-outlet clients in Uganda.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study where exit interviews were conducted among randomly selected private drug outlet clients in high and low malaria transmission settings in Uganda. The study adapted World Health Organization/Health Action International (WHO/HAI) standardized criteria. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire. Data entry screen with checks was created in Epi-data ver 4.2 software and data entered in duplicate. Data was transferred to STATA ver 14.0 and cleaned prior to analysis. The analysis was done at 95% level of significance.
Results: A total of 1114 exit interviews were conducted among systematically sampled private drug outlet clients. Over half, 54.9% (611/1114) of the participants were males. Majority, 97.2% (1083/1114) purchased an ACT antimalarial from the drug outlets. Most, 55.5% (618/1114) of the participants had a laboratory diagnosis of malaria. Majority, 77.9% (868/1114) of the participants obtained antimalarial agents without a prescription. Less than a third, 27.7% (309/1114) of the participants obtained a quality assured artemisinin-based combination therapy (QAACT). Of the participants who obtained QAACT, more than half 56.9% (173/309) reported finding the medicine expensive. The predictors of accessing QAACT antimalarial agent among drug outlet clients include type of drug outlet visited (aPR=0.74; 95%CI: 0.6, 0.91), not obtaining full dose (3-day treatment) of ACTs (aPR=0.49; 95%CI: 0.33, 0.73), not finding the ACTs expensive (aPR=1.24; 95%CI: 1.03, 1.49), post primary education (aPR=1.29; 95%CI: 1.07,1.56), business occupation (aPR=1.24; 95%CI: 1.02,1.50) and not having a prescription (aPR=0.76; 95%CI: 0.63, 0.92).
Conclusion: Less than a third of the private drug outlet clients obtained a quality assured artemisinin-based combination therapy for management of malaria symptoms. Individuals who did not find ACTs to be expensive were more likely to obtain a QAACT antimalarial. The Ministry of Health needs to conduct regular surveillance to monitor accessibility of quality assured ACTs antimalarial agents under the current private sector copayment mechanism.
Sildenafil increased the Applebaum score and pregnancy rate in patients with unexplained infertility: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Bosenge-Nguma Jean-Didier , O’yandjo Antoine Modia , Djang’eing Roland Marini , SKV Jean-Jeannot Juakali , Otuli Noël Labama , CHIN Alexis Heng Boon , Bosunga Gédéon Katenga
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Ovarian stimulation with clomiphene is often associated with low pregnancy rates despite high ovulation rates in patients. Several approaches have been proposed to improve the results of clomiphene induction cycles, including the adjuvant use of sildenafil and estradiol. However, the efficacy of these adjuvants has been assessed in the majority of studies by measuring endometrial thickness, yet some evidence has reported a lack of correlation between endometrial thickness and clinical pregnancy rate. Our study therefore aims to compare the effects of sildenafil on the biophysical profile of the uterus (Applebaum score) and pregnancy rate, in comparison with valerate estradiol, among patients with unexplained infertility undergoing clomiphene induction cycles.
Methods: This was a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial that compared two ovarian stimulation protocols in patients with unexplained infertility. Eligible patients who consented to this study were randomly assigned to one of two groups: clomiphene + sildenafil or clomiphene + estradiol valerate. The outcomes measured were clinical pregnancy rates and Applebaum scores.
Results: The mean Applebaum scores of patients in the sildenafil group were significantly higher than those in the estradiol group (P=0.000). The rate of biochemical pregnancy was comparable and not significantly different between both randomization groups (P=0.385). However, the clinical pregnancy rate was significantly higher in the sildenafil group, at 28.92% versus 20.83% in the control group (P=0.04).
Conclusion: As compared to estradiol valerate, the addition of sildenafil as an adjuvant during clomiphene ovulation induction cycles is associated with a high rate of clinical pregnancy and a good Applebaum score in patients with unexplained infertility.
Study registration:
Registry: Pan African Clinical Trials Registry
Trial n°: PACTR 202310849449401
Date of registration: October 12, 2023.
A Relevant Role for Dopamine Transporter Gene in Highly Sensitive Persons under Stressful Conditions: Focus on Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation
Authors: D’Addario Claudio , Bellia Fabio , Piccinini Alessandro , Annunzi Eugenia , Cannito Loreta , Lionetti Francesca , Dell'Osso Bernardo , Adriani Walter , Dainese Enrico , Domenico Alberto Di , Pucci Mariangela , Palumbo Riccardo
Published: February 2024

Coping with stress is essential for mental well-being and can be critical for highly sensitive persons, which constitute around 20 to 30% of the general population and are characterized by a deeper perception and processing of stimuli.
At the molecular level, it is still not clear what induces a high sensitivity with gene × environment possibly playing a key role in making some people more susceptible than others.
We here analyzed the genetic and epigenetic of dopamine (DAT1) and serotonin (SERT) transporter genes in young adults, subjects that might face more than others overwhelming experiences. An increase in DNA methylation at one specific CpG site at DAT 5’UTR has been observed in highly sensitive students reporting high levels of perceived stress when compared to those less sensitive and/or less stressed. Moreover, considering DAT1 VNTR at 3’UTR, this effect is even more clear in university students having the 9/9 genotype when compared to those with the 9/10 genotype. Corroborating these data, higher levels of miR-132, which is associated with DAT1, are reported in the same population when compared again with those reporting to be less stressed. No changes have been observed for SERT gene. We here suggest the genetic and epigenetic of DAT1 gene as possible biomarkers to be considered for mental health wellness in vulnerable subjects like highly sensitive students coping with high stress conditions.
‘We don’t talk about that around here’: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) of South Asian men’s experiences of sexual violence in the UK
Authors: Widanaralalage B. Kennath , Jennings Stacey , Dando Coral , Mackenzie Jay-Marie
Published: February 2024

Background
Sexual violence against men is an understudied issue, particularly among ethnic minority groups. This study explored how South Asian cultural norms shape disclosure and help-seeking for male survivors in the UK.
Methods
Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 South Asian male survivors of sexual violence currently living in the UK. Participants were recruited through specialist support organisations. Interviews explored participants' experiences of disclosure, cultural factors surrounding sexual violence, and barriers/facilitators to support. Data were analysed following IPA's idiographic approach to identify themes across participant accounts.
Results
Three key themes emerged centred on familial pressures, cultural taboos, and barriers to support/justice. Familial reputational pressures made survivors reluctant to disclose and they often received dismissive reactions. Cultural taboos about sex and mental health meant survivors felt unable to recognise their experiences and needs. Barriers to professional support included stigma and lack of cultural understanding. Distrust of systems discouraged justice-seeking, with negative experiences for those reporting abuse.
Conclusions
Traditional South Asian values regarding family honour, gender norms, and stigma created obstacles to disclosure and help-seeking for male survivors. Culturally-tailored outreach and supports are needed to overcome taboos and empower South Asian male survivors to access appropriate care. Findings emphasise the intersection of masculinity and culture in shaping experiences of sexual violence. Further research should explore diversity within South Asian communities and experiences navigating systems and services.
Predictive modeling of return volatility in sustainable investments: An in-depth analysis of ARIMA, GARCH, and ARCH techniques
Authors: G. Srihari , T. Kusuma , D. B. Chetanraj , Kumar J. P. Senthil , Aluvala Ravi
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to forecast the stock price and analyze the return volatility of India’s top three socially responsible companies. This study used ARIMA and GARCH models to forecast the stock price and analyze return volatility. For the analysis, the required time series data are collected from Yahoo Finance from 01-08-2012 to 29-07-2022 of the companies’ Monthly and daily closing stock prices. The socially responsible companies are selected based on India’s sustainability indices. The findings of the study show that the ARIMA (9,1,9) model for HDFC Ltd, ARIMA (10,1,7) for Reliance Industries Ltd, and ARIMA (2,1,2) are suitable models to forecast the stock price. Also, the study’s findings forecasted stock prices from August 2022 to July 2023. The forecasted stock price for July 2023 of HDFC Ltd is INR 2,613.78, Reliance industries Ltd is INR 3,073.75, and ICICI Bank Ltd is INR 857.73. Reliance Industries Ltd (σ2t = 0.9270586) is less volatile, and HDFC Ltd (σ2t = 0.9665041) is more volatile among the three companies, ICICI Bank Ltd (σ2t = 0.9507527) is the second high volatile company. The present study is limited to the top three companies that were selected from the three sustainability indices of BSE. The study is also limited to analysis of past volatility of stock price returns.
Şah Ali Bey’den Hacı Ali Bey’e: Çermik Ekrad Sancağı
Authors: ÖZ Davut
Published: February 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nden önce Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki kentlerin birçoğu Kürd aşiret ve hanedanları tarafından yönetilmekteydi. Osmanlılar tarafından Diyarbakır ve çevresi Safeviler'in elinden alınınca bu bölge yeni bir idari yapılanmaya kavuştu. Bu idari yapılanmada Çermik sancağı yurtluk ve ocaklık olarak fetihte yararlılık gösteren bir Kürd hanedana verilmiş ve kısmen serbestiyet içerisinde yönetilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Çermik hanedanının kökenleri, arşiv kayıtlarında bulunan hanedan üyelerinin isimleri ve görev süreleri, Çermik beylerinin Osmanlı Devleti ve halk ile ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra Tanzimat ile Osmanlı Devleti’nin geçirdiği değişimlerin Çermik’e yansımaları sonucunda yurtluk ve ocaklık yönetiminin son bulması incelenmiştir. Son kısımda ise hanedan üyelerine daha önce ellerinde bulunan topraklara karşılık olarak maaş bağlanması konusu ele alınmıştır.
Elaboração e validação de um Plano Educacional Individualizado para alunos com autismo
Authors: Pereira Débora  Mara , Nunes Débora Regina de Paula
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi elaborar e validar um modelo de Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) a ser utilizado por professores que atendem alunos com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA). O trabalho, delineado como uma pesquisa-ação de cunho colaborativo, contou com a participação de gestores, professores da rede estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) e pesquisadores do campo da Educação Especial. Dados de entrevista conduzida com o grupo de gestores revelaram a inexistência de um modelo de PEI a ser utilizado nas escolas. Registros dos questionários respondidos por 23 docentes indicaram lacunas formativas no campo do TEA. Com base nas demandas evidenciadas, foi delineado um curso teórico-prático sobre o PEI ao grupo de docentes. Em seguida, os professores e pesquisadores elaboraram, de forma colaborativa, um modelo de PEI a ser inserido em plataforma eletrônica. Por fim, o instrumento foi validado por 5 juízes externos (pesquisadores) e 13 juízes internos (cursistas). O modelo proposto serviu de alicerce para a estrutura de PEI criada pelo sistema de gestão educacional do RN.
The Role of NAD+ in Myocardial Ischemia-induced Heart Failure in Sprague-dawley Rats and Beagles
Authors: Pei Zuowei , Yang Chenguang , Guo Ying , Dong Min , Wang Fang
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) participates in various processes
that are dysregulated in cardiovascular diseases. Supplementation with NAD+ may be
cardioprotective. However, whether the protective effect exerted by NAD+ in heart failure (HF)
is more effective before acute myocardial infarction (MI) or after remains unclear. The left anterior
descending arteries of male Sprague Dawley rats and beagles that developed HF following
MI were ligated for 1 week, following which the animals were treated for 4 weeks with low,
medium, and high doses of NAD+ and LCZ696.

Methods:

Cardiac function, hemodynamics, and
biomarkers were evaluated during the treatment period. Heart weight, myocardial fibrosis, and
MI rate were measured eventually.

Results:

Compared with the HF groups, groups treated with
LCZ696 and different doses of NAD+ showed increased ejection fractions, fractional shortening,
cardiac output, and stroke volume and decreased end-systolic volume, end-systolic dimension,
creatine kinase, and lactic dehydrogenase. LV blood pressure was lower in the HF group than in
the control group, but this decrease was significantly greater in the medium and high NAD+ dose
groups.

Conclusion:

The ratios of heart weight indexes, fibrotic areas, and MI rates in the
CZ696 and medium and high NAD+ dose groups were lower than those in the HF group. Medium
and high-dose NAD+ showed superior positive effects on myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac
function, and myocardial fibrosis and reduced the MI rate.
A Comprehensive Review of Toxoplasmosis: Serious Threat to Human Health
Authors: Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Kurniawan Shendy Canadya , Widodo Agus , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Hasib Abdullah , Silaen Otto Sahat Martua , Ramandinianto Sancaka Chasyer , Moses Ikechukwu Benjamin , Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia , Yanestria Sheila Marty , Samodra Muhammad Esa Erlang , Afnani Daniah Ashri
Published: February 2024

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Despite infecting a major fraction of the global population, T. gondii rarely results in clinically significant disease. Cats are the only known definitive host for this parasite, which sheds millions of oocysts in its feces every day, which then sporulate and become infective in the environment.

This comprehensive review article aims to explain the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, transmission, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, risk factors, public health importance, economic effect, treatment, and prevention of toxoplasmosis. A search for various publications in English with the criteria of reviewing articles explaining toxoplasmosis was carried out.

T. gondii reproduces through two life cycles, namely the sexual cycle and the asexual cycle. In general, consuming parasite cysts in tainted food or water is how humans and other warm-blooded animals become infected with T. gondii. Nearly every region of the world has reported incidences of toxoplasmosis in humans, and around one-third of people are susceptible to latent infection. According to the reports, the main ways through which diseases spread are by water, tainted food, eating tissue cysts or oocysts, and congenital transmission. Infected individuals may experience asymptomatic cervical lymphadenopathy during an acute systemic infection. Diagnostic evaluation is very important for early detection, prevention of transmission, and as a reference for treatment options for infected pregnant women. Consuming undercooked meat is traditionally seen as a significant risk factor for developing toxoplasmosis.
The impact of toxoplasmosis is very significant in humans because it causes abortion and disease in newborns, resulting in serious economic losses. To treat toxoplasmosis, dihydropteroate synthetase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors are advised. Toxoplasma transmission to humans can be avoided by thoroughly washing your hands with soap after handling meat, poultry, or shellfish.
Overview and Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 Based Genome Editing in Industrial Microorganisms
Authors: Dindhoria Kiran , Manyapu Vivek , Ali Ashif , Kumar Aman , Kumar Rakshak
Published: February 2024

CRISPR-Cas technology has reshaped the field of microbiology. It has
improved the microbial strains for better industrial and therapeutic utilization. In this
chapter, we have tried to provide an overview of this technology with special reference
to its associated applications in the various fields of interest. We have discussed the
origin, classification, and different genome editing methods of CRISPR-Cas to
understand its historical significance and the basic mechanism of action. Further,
different applications in the area of agriculture, food industry, biotherapeutics, biofuel,
and other valuable product synthesis were also explained to highlight the advancement
of this system in industrial microbes. We have also tried to review some of the
limitations offered by CRISPR and insights into its future perspective.
Metabolic Engineering of Bifidobacterium sp. Using Genome Editing Techniques
Authors: Sundararaman Aravind , Halami Prakash M.
Published: February 2024

The gut microbiome is significant in maintaining human health by
facilitating absorption and digestion in the intestine. Probiotics have diverse and
significant applications in the health sector, so probiotic strains require an
understanding of the genome-level organizations. Probiotics elucidate various
functional parameters that control their metabolic functions. Gut dysbiosis leads to
inflammatory bowel disease and other neurological disorders. The application of
probiotic bacteria to modulate the gut microbiota prevents diseases and has gained
large interest. In a recent decade, the development of modern tools in molecular
biology has led to the discovery of genome engineering. Synthetic biology approaches
provide information about diverse biosynthetic pathways and also facilitate novel
metabolic engineering approaches for probiotic strain improvement. The techniques
enable engineering probiotics with the desired functionalities to benefit human health.
This chapter describes the recent advances in probiotic strain improvement for
diagnostic and therapeutic applications via CRISPR-Cas tools. Also, the application of
probiotics, current challenges, and future perspectives in disease treatment are
discussed.
Civil liability for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations under optional contractual structures
Authors:   Natalia Yu. Belokopytova Russian state University of justice, Zarapina Lydia V. , Belokopytova Natalia Yu. ,   Lydia V. Zarapina Russian state University of justice
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуются актуальные проблемы привлечения субъектов хозяйственноэкономической деятельности, являющихся участниками опционных договорных конструкций, к гражданско-правовой ответственности в случае неисполнения или ненадлежащего исполнения обязательства в рамках исследуемых договоров. Несмотря на схожесть исследуемых договоров, авторами отмечается, что для многих становятся существенными проблемы выбора, различность применения и правильность реализации опциона на заключение договора и опционного договора, что на практике неизбежно ведет к нарушению договорной дисциплины. Авторы справедливо приходят к выводу о том, что законом не установлен конкретный способ защиты прав сторонами опционного соглашения. Способ защиты права избирается потерпевшей стороной исходя из фактических обстоятельств и сложившейся судебной практики, при этом особое внимание должно уделяться действительности договорной конструкции.
The evolution of the institution of error in the criminal law of Russia
Authors:   Valery E. Novichkov Southwest State University, Novichkov Valery E.
Published: February 2024

Анализ юридической литературы показывает, что при определении ошибки в уголовном праве юристы используют различные понятийные категории, что вносит путаницу в понимание и квалификацию юридической или фактической ошибки. В связи с этим в статье рассмотрен генезис института ошибки в уголовном праве России, в частности, классический подход к пониманию, определению и систематизации ошибки, закрепляющий положение о том, что единственным основанием уголовной ответственности является совершение деяния, содержащего признаки всех элементов состава преступления. В статье проблема ошибки в действующим уголовном законе Российской Федерации раскрывается с позиции необходимости установления внутреннего отношения субъекта и к действиям (бездействию) и к последствиям, к каждому юридически значимому объективному признаку конкретного деяния. Исследования строились на применении философских методов изучения категорий, составляющих понятие уголовно-правовой ошибки, а также на общенаучных методах: анализе и синтезе; конкретно-юридическом, системно-структурном, сравнительно-правовом анализе документов, контент-анализ текстов и др. На основе полученных результатов исследования констатируется, что современное понимание института ошибки учитывает исторические подходы к рассмотренному феномену в российском уголовном праве, базируется на них и соответствует уголовной политики Российской Федерации.
Retrospective analysis of criminal punishment in the form of forced labor
Authors:   Evgeny A. Chulunov Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Chulunov Evgeny A.
Published: February 2024

В статье автор рассматривает уголовное наказание с обязательным привлечением к труду – принудительные работы. Предметом и целью настоящей статьи является историко-правовой анализ уголовного наказания в виде принудительных работ. В частности, автором рассмотрены этапы становления заявленной меры государственного принуждения, выделены особенности ее назначения и исполнения, определены категории лиц, в отношении которых она назначалась. Кроме того, в статье исследованы обстоятельства, препятствующие назначению принудительных работ, порядок раздельного содержания осужденных и правила предоставления права проживания за пределами исправительного центра. Основные результаты: в заключение исторического экскурса автор приходит к выводу о высокой эффективности и состоятельности наказания с обязательным привлечением к труду (принудительные работы); отражает проблемные вопросы при исполнении принудительных работ и предлагает пути решения, в том числе касающиеся изменений действующего законодательства, при выявлении у осужденных социально значимых болезней, препятствующих отбыванию наказания.
About problems and prospects of development of the Institute of State Control in the Republic of Belarus
Authors:   Ivan A. Pfanenstil Siberian Federal University, Pfanenstil Ivan A. , Vitaly V. Goncharov Vitaly V. Goncharov ,   Vitaly V. Goncharov Polytechnic Institute (branch), Don State Technical University in Taganrog, Elena G. Petrenko Elena G. Petrenko ,   Elena G. Petrenko Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin
Published: February 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу современных проблем и перспектив развития института государственного контроля в Республике Беларусь. В работе обосновывается роль данного государственно-правового института в обеспечении сохранения и развития белорусской государственности и белорусского общества в условиях роста внешних и внутренних угроз. В статье проводится анализ современного состояния белорусского законодательства, регулирующего организацию и деятельность органов государственного контроля в Республике Беларусь. В работе формализованы и исследуются основные проблемы, препятствующие эффективному функционированию и развитию данного государственноправового института. Автором разработана и обоснована система предложений и мероприятий по разрешению указанных проблем в целях обеспечения полноценного развития института государственного контроля в Республике Беларусь, в том числе, - путем внесения изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Республики Беларусь, а также действующее законодательство.
The main directions of improving the legislation on administrative responsibility for offenses infringing on the rights and freedoms of citizens
Authors:   Yulia I. Vetchinova Southwest State University, Vetchinova Yulia I.
Published: February 2024

Количество правонарушений, посягающих на права и свободы граждан, с каждым годом характеризуются тенденцией роста, что выражается в актуальности выбранной темы. Данные правонарушения представляют собой крайне негативные явления, отрицательно сказывающиеся на основных сферах жизнедеятельности граждан. В то же время КоАП РФ прямо признает, административное законодательство имеет своей задачей охрану прав и свобод граждан, однако выполнение указанного задания должным образом не обеспечено. Проведенное исследование позволило выделить в законодательстве об административных правонарушениях ряд недостатков, пробелов и коллизий, которые ослабляют охрану прав и свобод граждан. Изменения, вносимые в КоАП РФ, существенно проблему решить не могут. На сегодняшний день нужен коренной пересмотр действующего административного-деликтного законодательства, приведение его в соответствие с Конституцией РФ. Указанные обстоятельства обуславливают необходимость совершенствования мер правового регулирования в рассматриваемой сфере.
'Hard translation' in Stories to Enlighten the World
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: February 2024

An illustrious figure of Ming-Qing fiction, Feng Menglong (1574-1646), compiled and edited a thought-provoking trilogy of short story anthologies towards the demise of the Ming (1368-1644) dynasty, which contributes to the thriving development of vernacular fiction. The first fascicle of the trilogy is an anthology entitled Stories Old and New (and subsequently Stories to Enlighten the World) that was published in 1620 and translated by Cyril Birch in 1958. In this research, I explore Birch’s rendering that has not attained enough academic attention. I propound that the translation abounds with literal translations and transliterations, which is consistent with the approach of ‘hard translation’ advocated by a renowned writer and translator Lu Xun, aka Zhou Shuren (1881-1936). The ‘hard translation’ strategies can be embodied by Birch’s translation of expressions pertaining to historical personages, religious and literary allusions, as well as sayings and idioms. Furthermore, Birch enriches literal translation and transliteration with illuminating notes and adopts the strategy of adaptation, so as to strike a balance between faithfulness and fluency.
Design and Practice of Painting Courses for STEM Students in Chinese Universities
Authors: Pang Yuyang , Yu Shuhan
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the design and implementation of painting courses for STEM students at Chinese universities, underscoring the importance of art education for the comprehensive development of STEM students and its positive contribution to societal advancement. The article identifies current challenges in art education within STEM fields, such as the imbalance between professional knowledge and artistic cultivation, and offers a reform strategy aimed at transcending disciplinary boundaries to nurture well-rounded, interdisciplinary talents. The paper elaborates on the educational objectives and the curriculum planning of the painting courses, aiming to enhance students' capabilities in interdisciplinary knowledge, innovative thinking, and aesthetic skills through a method that integrates theory with practice. This approach is intended to cultivate students' critical thinking and diverse cognitive patterns. The anticipated outcome is to provide STEM students with a comprehensive artistic educational experience that enriches both their learning and life with the arts.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF PROSTATIC LESIONS AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH SERUM PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN LEVELS
Authors: Pushpa  , Goyal Namita , Ritul  , Bhamu Sukharam
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The present study is conducted to find out the histopathological spectrum of different prostatic biopsies and compare them with respective serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and grading, scoring of malignant lesions according to Gleason’s group grading system. Methods: A total 165 prostatic biopsies from patients of >50 years of age groups were included in the study. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur, over a period of 1 year. The specimens were examined for various prostatic pathologies by doing histopathological examination and their serum PSA values were correlated. Results: On histopathological examination, 76.9% of cases were of benign lesions, 14% of cases had prostatic malignancy, 6.6% of cases of inflammatory lesions, and 2.4% of cases of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Majority of inflammatory lesions, prostate intraepithelial neoplasia, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and BPH with prostatitis had PSA level <4 ng/mL. In malignant cases, majority had PSA levels above 10 ng/mL. In prostatic adenocarcinoma, 56.32% of cases were found moderately differentiated grade (G2) followed by 30.43% of cases were of well-differentiated grade (G1) and 13.04% of cases of poorly differentiated grade (G3-G4). Conclusion: The study showed a statistically positive correlation between histological diagnosis and serum PSA level.
La llorona, brujas, duendes y otros relatos de Tula de Allende, Hidalgo.
Authors: Moreno Muñoz Emanuel
Published: February 2024

La presente muestra es producto de la entrevista realizada el 4 de abril de 2023 a la familia Corona Zúñiga, en la cual también participaron mis padres, con quienes guardan una relación cercana. A los entrevistados se les comentó del interés en relatos sobre aparecidos, así como la metodología a seguir, pues era el objetivo inicial de la recopilación como parte de un trabajo escolar. Tan pronto se les hizo saber esta información dieron su consentimiento para la grabación y Evaristo Corona, uno de múltiples narradores, comenzó con el primer relato. Así pues, debido a la familiaridad entre los presentes en esta entrevista no hicieron falta presentaciones y otros actos por el estilo, permitiendo que la entrevista fuera muy fluida.
Increasing the motivation of madrasah Aliyah students to learn cross-interest English subject by applying the game “relay race”
Authors: Annafiah Afiya Ulin Nuha
Published: February 2024

Cross-interest subjects are programs and policies from the government that aim to provide opportunities for students to choose and study subjects that are not in the specialization program so that they will add insight, experience, and knowledge that they have later. In theory, students should have a high motivation or enthusiasm for learning to study the cross-interest subjects they have chosen. However, the facts in the classroom show the opposite. This study aims to increase student learning motivation in English Cross Interest subjects in class XI MIPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Batu through the application of a "relay race" or relay game. This research is a class action research with the research subject of XI MIPA 2 class with 36 students. The research was conducted with two cycles on simple past-tense material. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation through daily notes filled by both the teacher and students, and questionnaires filled by students to determine the level of student learning motivation. The results showed increased student learning motivation in cross-interest English subjects, with an average percentage in the first cycle of 81% and increased by 1% to 82% in the second cycle. Thus, it can be concluded that applying the "relay race" game can increase students' learning motivation while still paying attention to the teacher’s pedagogical skills during the learning process.
Entropy and K-Nearest Neighbors-Based Feature Extraction for Bearing Fault Detection
Authors: Hakim Sinta Uri El , Bahiuddin Irfan , Arifianto Rokhmat , Ritonga Syahirul Alim
Published: February 2024

Bearing failures in rotating machines can lead to significant operational challenges, causing up to 45-55% of engine failures and severely impacting performance and productivity. Timely detection of bearing anomalies is crucial to prevent machine failures and associated downtime. Therefore, an approach for early bearing failure detection using entropy-based machine learning is proposed and evaluated while combined with a classifier based on K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Entropy-based feature extraction should be able to effectively capture the intricate patterns and variations present in the vibration signals, providing a comprehensive representation of the underlying dynamics. The results of the classification carried out by KNN-Entropy have an accuracy value of 98%, while the SVM-Entropy model has an accuracy of 96%. Hence, the Entropy-based feature extraction giving the best accuracy when it is coupled with KNN.
Arbiters of Ugliness: A Review of Strategies for Describing Offensive Archival Materials
Authors: Minandeo Leah
Published: February 2024

As archivists increasingly concede that neutrality is impossible, we suggest that non-action is still action. It follows that to treat reasonably offensive records as any other record is to apply an interpretation that they are innocuous, unremarkable, and uncontroversial. Archivists may perceive the stakes of describing these materials as particularly high, but they lack a comprehensive set of descriptive strategies in consideration of interpretive ethics. As a result, existing practices are likely to be local or ad hoc. This research aims to identify and explore descriptive strategies archivists use which serve to construct (or concede) the meaning that certain historical materials are potentially offensive using a combination of literature review, evaluation of finding aids and descriptive metadata, and exploratory interviews with archivists and other memory institution professionals. Results supported the assumption that strategies are largely ad hoc practices and local norms influenced by a handful of culturally sensitive descriptive protocols; underscored that strategies are contextually implemented; and revealed practical and philosophical divisions between archivists working with largely offensive collections and those working with largely uncontroversial ones. These findings suggest that while a comprehensive set of descriptive strategies may support a community grappling with its professional legacy, there may be no strategy capable of reconciling matters of ethics and discoverability, and the highly contextual practices are incompatible with overly rigid frameworks.
Changes in Social Awareness of Early Childhood Coding Education revealed in Big data
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shin Ji Min , Kim Gil Sook
Published: February 2024

Objectives This study uses semantic network analysis, a big data analysis method, to examine the flow of social awareness and demands for early childhood coding education and identify key keywords to improve understanding of the flow of early childhood coding education and to improve early childhood coding education in the future. The purpose is to find implications for the direction of institutional and policy research.
Methods For this purpose, the entire period, 2007-2023, was divided into a total of 4 quarters such as from September 25, 2007 to September 25, 2011, September 26, 2011 to September 25, 2015, September 26, 2015 to September 25, 2019, September 26, 2019 to September 25, 2023. Afterwards, data was collected using ‘Early childhood coding education’ as a search term in TEXTOM. Next, we conducted emotional vocabulary analysis of TEXTOM based on the collected data. In addition, after two purification processes, a total of 200 keywords, 50 for each quarter, were extracted based on TF-IDF. Finally, CONCOR analysis was performed with the final keywords.
Results As a result of the study, social interest in early childhood coding education increased over time, content was expanded into various channels, and positive perceptions were consistently higher than negative. In addition, 50 keywords were extracted for each quarter, and as a result of CONCOR analysis, 4 word groups were formed for each quarter. Through 50 keywords and 4 word groups for each quarter, we were able to identify the social awareness and flow of early childhood coding education by quarter.
Conclusions This study identified the flow of social awareness and demands for early childhood coding education, and based on this, it can be used as basic data to identify people's major interest in early childhood coding educa-tion and prepare policy measures for the development of early childhood coding education.
A Consensual Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Elementary School Homeroom Teachers in the Process of Handling School Violence Cases
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Younghwa , Kim Yejin , Lim Hyekyeong , Kang Sunmo , Ahn Taeyong
Published: February 2024

Objectives This study aimed to explore the experiences of elementary school homeroom teachers in managing school violence incidents. It sought to understand these teachers' challenges and issues to provide foundational data for effectively managing school violence cases.
Methods This study conducted interviews with nine homeroom teachers from elementary schools in Busan, Gyeongnam, and Gyeongbuk using Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) methods. Participants were recruited through notices sent to elementary schools, teacher healing centers, and professional training institutions in the respective regions or based on recommendations from previous study participants. The participating teachers had not been in charge of school violence-related duties but had encountered such incidents in their classes over the past three years (since 2021).
Results Analysis identified 34 categories across four incident management stages: pre-incident, immediate af-termath, investigation, and post-resolution. Through the categories of each domain, various emotional responses and perceptual changes experienced by the teachers at different stages were identified. Before the incidents, teachers felt challenges in prevention and conflict resolution and anxiety due to a lack of cooperative systems. Following an incident, they experienced confusion, self-blame, and negative emotions. During the investigation, the difficulty in maintaining objectivity and neutrality, conflict, emotional turmoil, and isolation were prominent, al-though positive changes occurred through support and cooperation from colleagues and parents. After the in-cident resolution, alongside recognizing the importance of prevention and management, teachers faced educa-tional disillusionment and emotional challenges but also discovered resilience and strength. Through these expe-riences, the teachers realized the necessity for a supportive stance, enhanced competencies, and a supporting system.
Conclusions The study discusses and suggests ways to strengthen the teachers' capacity to manage school vio-lence cases and improve procedures. This research is expected to contribute to substantial changes in the educa-tional field.
A Subjective Study on the Perception of Male Counselors among Mothers Utilizing Psychological Counseling Services
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim A ri , Lee Sang Hee
Published: February 2024

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of mothers utilizing psychological counseling services towards male counselors, exploring subjectivity and characteristics associated with these perceptions.
Methods For this purpose, a male counselor based in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, visited two psychological counseling centers where he conducted individual in-depth interviews with 10 mothers, resulting in 153 statements. A total of 24 mothers were selected as the P sample, and Q classification was conducted. The col-lected data were analyzed using the QUANL Program.
Results The research results revealed a total of three types: Type 1, characterized by a 'Positive Perception of Healthy Male Archetype'; Type 2, identified as 'Gender Aversion with Emphasis on Traditional Gender Roles'; and Type 3, manifested as the 'Ambivalent Feelings of Appreciation but Unfamiliarity.
Conclusions Through the Q methodology, this study aims to find out the subjective perception patterns and char-acteristics of male counselors of mothers using psychological counseling institutions, and to suggest the pro-fessional identity of male counselors working in the counseling field and the direction of counseling education and counseling training process for male counselors.
Developmental Aspects of Emergent Writing in 4-5 year old Children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hwewon
Published: February 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to explore the writing development patterns of 4-5 year old children from the perspective of emergent literacy.
Methods For this purpose, writing data were collected twice in the first (June) and second (December) semesters from 130 children aged 4 to 5 years in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. To promote children's writing, wordless picture books were used. Data analysis in this study used qualitative content analysis.
Results The developmental aspects of emergent writing of 4-5 year old children can be divided into ‘pre-conven-tional writing aimed at communication’, ‘language’, and ‘conventions.’ Pre-conventional writing involves ‘picture quality’ and ‘sophistication of symbols.’ Language includes ‘quality of narrative genre’, ‘sophistication of vocabu-lary’, and ‘quantity and quality of ideas.’ Conventions include ‘punctuation and spacing’ and ‘sophistication of spelling.’
Conclusions Based on these research results, I suggest implications for future writing research and education in young children. Interpretation about children's writing may vary depending on theoretical perspectives on writing, so teachers and parents must have a sufficient understanding of emergent writing. Since young children are active participants in literacy activities, it is necessary to provide a physical, psychological, and human environment for young children. I suggest using wordless picture books as one of the ways to promote children’s writing.