bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Possible Ways of Meeting Requirements of European Court of Human Rights Concerning Sanctioning Special Investigation Activities such as Test Purchasing and Sting Operation (by the example of Police Operation Departments)
Authors: Кольцов Дмитрий Валентинович , Шахматов Александр Владимирович
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема имплементации требовании Европейского суда по правам человека в части повышения уровня санкционирования оперативнорозыскных мероприятий «проверочная закупка» и «оперативный эксперимент». Актуальность проблемы обусловлена значительным количеством жалоб на возможные подстрекательские действия сотрудников оперативных подразделений российских правоохранительных органов при проведении данных негласных операций, поступающих в указанный международный судебный орган. По итогам анализа результатов сравнительноправовых исследований Европейского суда, касающихся вопросов санкционирования подобных мероприятий в странах Совета Европы, а также положений отечественного оперативно-розыскного законодательства и правовых позиций Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации, предлагаются возможные пути решения данной проблемы.

We consider the problem of implementing the requirements of the European Court of Human Rights concerning the increase of sanctioning special investigation activities such as test purchasing and sting operation. The relevance of the research is determined by growing amount of complaints about instigating actions of the police during undercover operations received by the international body in question. We analyze the results of comparative legal research of the European Court concerning sanctioning such activities in European Council member-countries and statutes of Russian operational-investigative legislation as well as legal propositions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and suggest ways to solve the problem.
Copyright on Works of Architecture and Problems of their Protection
Authors: Гольцов Владимир Борисович , Голованов Николай Михайлович , Беляков Владислав Геннадьевич
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с определением понятия «произведения архитектуры» и их видов. Анализируется проблема исключительных, личных неимущественных и иных прав на произведения архитектуры. Обращается внимание на неурегулированность способов защиты ряда авторских прав и в этой связи предлагаются варианты устранения отмеченных недостатков.

We consider issues concerning the definition of works of architecture and their kinds. We analyze the problem of exclusive, personal non-property and other rights to works of architecture. Special attention is paid to the lack of proper regulation of ways to protect certain copyright. We suggest ways to cope with the drawbacks revealed.
Legal Status of Human Embryo in vitro: General Human Rights Regulations and National Law
Authors: Шабанова Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: November 2022

Вопросы правового положения эмбриона долгое время оставались теоретическими, однако стремительный рост медицинских технологий влечет необходимость регулирования возникающих проблем. От определения правового положения эмбриона зависит возможность применения методов вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. В работе анализируются основные теоретические концепции относительно правового положения эмбриона. Исследуется характер защиты эмбриона in vitro в рамках международных документов по правам человека.

Problems concerning the legal status of the embryo remained theoretical for a long time before the rapid growth of medical technology resulted in the need to regulate emerging issues. The possibility of using assisted reproductive technologies depends on determining the legal status of the embryo. We consider the key theoretical approaches to determining the legal status of the embryo. The way to protect the embryo in vitro within the framework of international human rights regulations is investigated.
The Use of Hypnosis as the Means of Psycho-Physiological Forensic Investigation in the Course of Crime Detection and Investigation
Authors: Шунк Виктория Эдуардовна
Published: November 2022

Несмотря на то, что уголовно-процессуальный закон не предусматривает возможность использования гипноза при раскрытии и расследовании преступлений, он используется в ходе досудебного производства. В статье рассматривается вопрос о процессуальном оформлении результатов привлечения гипнолога в ходе расследования преступления. Приводятся положительные примеры использования гипноза в раскрытии преступления. При этом, автор приводит противоречивые способы оформления результатов использования гипноза. В ходе анализа всех возможных доказательств автор приходит к выводу, что результаты использования гипноза в уголовном процессе должны оформляться заключением психофизиологической судебной экспертизы и ни в коем случае допросом.

Although Criminal Procedural Law does not provide for the use of hypnosis in the course of detection and investigation of crimes it has been used in pretrial proceedings. The article examines the matter of procedural registration of the results of the hypnologist activity in the course of crime investigation and presents good practices of the use of hypnosis in crimes detection. However the author presents quite controversial ways of processing and registration of the results whereof. While analyzing all possible relevant evidences the author comes to the conclusion that the results of the use of hypnosis in criminal proceedings should be arranged through psycho-physiological judicial examination and in way through the interrogation.
Contract Interpretation
Authors: Максимов Виталий Алексеевич
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию двух противоположных подходов, применяемых в цивилистической науке при толковании договора: соотношение воли и волеизъявления сторон. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что в настоящее время ни один правопорядок не воспринимает крайний подход при толковании договоров в правоприменительной и судебной практике: отличие между правопорядками сводится только к тому или иному способу комбинирования отмеченных подходов. При анализе проблемы толкования автор изучил ряд авторитетных международных источников и пришел к выводу, что современная парадигма объективного толкования договора связана с концепцией разумного человека. Наряду с этим в международном коммерческом праве существует также ряд специальных правил толкования содержания в договоре имплицированных условий.

The article is devoted to the study of two opposite approaches used by civil science in interpretation of a contact: ratio of volition and expression of the will of parties. The author comes to the conclusion that none of the legal orders currently recognizes an extreme approach in interpretation of treaties in their law enforcement and judicial practice: the only difference between legal orders deals with choosing some particular method of combining the above mentioned approaches. While analyzing the problem of interpretation the author studied a number of authoritative international sources and came to the conclusion that modern paradigm of objective interpretation of a treaty is related to the concept of a reasonable person. At the same time there is also a number of special rules in international commercial law dealing with interpretation of implied terms of a treaty.
Factors of Job Burnout and their Influence on Job Performance
Authors: Гильдингерш Марина Григорьевна
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена той ролью, которую играет социальнопсихологическое состояние работника в процессе влияния на эффективность его деятельности. В статье исследуются теоретические аспекты возникновения и развития профессионального выгорания работника: выявляются причины и факторы, влияющие на уровень профессионального выгорания, анализируются возможные пути его снижения, а также рассматриваются направления профилактики и улучшения социальнопсихологического состояния работника.

The relevance of the research is determined by the influence of social-psychological state of employees on their performance. We consider theoretical aspects of the origin and development of job burnout, reveal the reasons and factors affecting the level of job burnout, analyze possible ways of decreasing it and look at measures of its prevention and improvement of social-psychological state of employees.
Social Networks in Economic Activity: Methodological Approaches to Analysis
Authors: Давыдов Сергей Анатольевич , Панфилов Александр Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

Одним из перспективных направлений исследований в современной экономической теории является рассмотрение социальных отношений между хозяйственными агентами с помощью аналитических инструментов, разработанных в сетевой теории. Методология сетевого анализа базируется на теоретических положениях классической социологии, и в то же время ориентирована на использование методического арсенала микросоциологических исследований. Нельзя сказать, что предпринимаемая в рамках сетевой теории попытка устранить методологический разрыв между макро- и микросоциологией в настоящее время завершилась безоговорочным успехом: сегодня у учёных отсутствует единое понимание социальной сети и нет единства в интерпретации даже основных понятий, описывающих сетевые взаимодействия. Однако подобная «открытость» модели восприятия социальных процессов в сетях заключает в себе известный потенциал для их интеллектуального осмысления. В результате в современной экономической теории появилась ясность в понимании отличий между социальной сетью и социальной структурой, сформировались интересные и продуктивные подходы к пониманию сети в контексте таких категорий, как иерархия, доверие, укорененность, социальный капитал.
Factors of Intensification of Innovation Activity under Present-Day Conditions
Authors: Шпакович Денис Кириллович
Published: November 2022

Проводится обзор современных исследований в области проблем классификации факторов интенсификации инновационной активности. Представлен авторский подход к классификации ключевых факторов интенсификации инновационной активности. Рассмотрена динамика доли инвестиций (в общем объеме инвестиций в основной капитал), направленных на реконструкцию и модернизацию.

We make a survey of current research concerning the problems of classification of factors of intensification of innovation activity. We introduce our own approach to classifying the key factors of intensification of innovation activity. We consider the dynamics of the share of investment in the total amount of investment in fixed capital aimed at reconstruction and modernization.
Improving Efficiency of Building Companies by Business Processes Reengineering
Authors: Кристина В.О.
Published: November 2022

В статье проанализирована модель повышения уровня эффективности деятельности предприятий строительной отрасли при помощи использования механизма реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов. Описана теоретическая сущность и характеристика реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов. Обозначены основные причины и этапы реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов строительного предприятия. Рассмотрены основные принципы/правила успешной и причины неуспешной реализации реинжиниринга бизнеспроцессов в деятельности строительных организаций.

We analyze the model of increasing the efficiency of building companies using the mechanism of business process reengineering. We describe the theoretical essence and characteristics of the business processes reengineering. The key reasons and stages of business processes reengineering are distinguished. We consider the basic principles / rules for successful implementation of business process reengineering in building companies as well as the main causes of its failure.
Organizational Symmetry as Instrument of Increasing Efficiency of Enterprises-Innovators
Authors: Дарья А.С. , Алена А.Е.
Published: November 2022

Предметом исследования статьи является понятие организационной симметричности предприятий. Авторы анализируют опыт реализации стратегий построения кросс-культурных команд, а также команд, не взаимодействующих с основной организацией и опыт построения симметричных организаций при внедрении инноваций. На основе анализа деятельности отечественных и зарубежных предприятий, внедряющих инновации, сделан вывод об эффективности применения принципа симметрии при построении организационных структур.

We focus our research on business organizational symmetry. We analyze the experience of using strategies for building cross-cultural teams, teams that do not interact with the main organization as well as building symmetric organizations when implementing innovations. By studying domestic and foreign businesses introducing innovations, we make a conclusion about the effectiveness of applying the principle of symmetry in building organizational structures.
Internet Auction as E-Business Tool to Increase Sales
Authors: Бенза Елена Владимировна , Мурова Ксения Эдуардовна
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются проблемы и возможности электронной торговли в сети Интернет. Исследуются виды и механизмы современного интернет-аукциона как одной из самых эффективных технологий электронного бизнеса.

We consider problems and possibilities of e-commerce. Types and mechanisms of modern internet auction as one of the most effective e-business techniques are researched.
Analysis of Internet-Marketing Tools for Promoting Russian Companies at E-Market of China
Authors: Пингин Денис Витальевич , Фу Шаньлинь , Кузьмина Анна Дмитриевна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены тенденции развития международного рынка интернет-торговли применительно к вопросам экспансии российских компаний на рынок электронной коммерции в Китае. Также приведен анализ наиболее распространенных в Китае инструментов интернет-маркетинга, подходящих для продвижения российских фирм в сфере интернет-торговли.

We look at trends in the development of the global e-commerce market as far as the expansion of Russian e-commerce business to China is concerned. We also present the analysis of internet-marketing tools relevant for the promotion of Russian e-commerce firms.
RFID in Warehouse, Transport and Production Logistics
Authors: Елена В.К. , Алена С.В.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу использования RFID-технологий в складской, транспортной и производственной логистике. Описаны основные системы учета товароматериальных ценностей, охарактеризованы их преимущества и недостатки. Описаны особенности применения RFID-технологии для задач учета. Показано, что применение RFID-технологий позволяет значительно повысить эффективность логистических процессов.

The research is devoted to analyzing the application of RFID in warehouse, transport and production logistics. We describe the main systems of inventory records and characterize their advantages and disadvantages. We specify the features of applying RFID for keeping inventory records. We show that RFID contributes to increasing the efficiency of logistics processes.
Determining Consumer Type at Food Market
Authors: Кокодей Татьяна Александровна , Соколов Иван Константинович
Published: November 2022

В маркетинговом исследовании, представленном в данной статье, выявлены основные типы потребителя на рынке продуктов питания для последующего анализа и прогноза их поведения. В зависимости от доминирующих мотивов и возможностей потребления выделены пять основных типов потребителей продуктов питания: «Сдержанный», «Безразличный», «Органический», «Социальный или VIP» и «Активный».

We distinguish the main types of consumers in the food market for further analysis and forecasting of their behavior. Depending on the dominant motives and consumption potential five main types of food consumers are studied, namely, “Discreet”, “Indifferent”, “Organic”, “Social or VIP” and “Active”.
Dipolar field effects in a solid-state NMR maser pumped by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
Authors: Abergel Daniel , Thalakottoor Jose Chacko Vineeth Francis
Published: November 2022

We report the observation of pulsed solid state MASER from hyperpolarized proton spin system using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) at cryogenic temperature. Induction decays exhibiting multiple asymmetric maser pulses and persistent for tens of second were observed in DNP experiments performed on negatively polarized water samples at cryogenic. These experiments a qualitatively reproduced by simulations of this non-linear spin dynamics by combining the Bloch-Maxwell equations for radiation damping that further incorporate dipolar interactions, on the one hand, and a simplified model of DNP, on the other hand.
Generality-Oriented Optimization of Enantioselective Aminoxyl Radical Catalysis
Authors: Rein Jonas , Rozema Soren , Langner Olivia , Zacate Samson , Hardy Melissa , Siu Juno , Mercado Brandon , Sigman Matthew , Miller Scott , Lin Song
Published: November 2022

Catalytic enantioselective methods that are general over a broad range of substrates facilitate application in synthetic discovery and development settings; however, truly general catalysts for asymmetric synthesis are rare. Herein, we report a strategy for the oxidative desymmetrization of meso-1,4 diols predicated on a non-traditional optimization protocol utilizing a panel of screening substrates rather than a singular model substrate. Critical to this approach was rational modulation of a peptide sequence incorporating a novel, aminoxyl-based catalytic residue. A general catalyst emerged, providing high selectivity in delivery of enantioenriched lactones across a broad range of diols.
Near-Infrared Photoredox Catalyzed Tryptophan Functionalization for Peptide Stapling and Protein Labeling in Complex Tissue Environments
Authors: Ryu Keun Ah , Reyes-Robles Tamara , Wyche Thomas P. , Bechtel Tyler J. , Bertoch Jayde M. , Zhuang Jin , May Christopher , Wilhelm Sharon , Quasem Ishtiaque , Yau Annika , Ingale Sampat , Szendrey Andrew , Duich Margaret , Oslund Rob C. , Fadeyi Olugbeminiyi O.
Published: November 2022

The chemical transformation of aromatic amino acids has emerged as an attractive alternative to non-selective lysine or cysteine labeling for the modification of biomolecules. However, this strategy has largely been limited by the scope of functional groups and biocompatible reaction conditions available. Herein, we report the implementation of near-infrared-activatable photocatalysts, TTMAPP and n-Pr-DMQA+, capable of generating fluoroalkyl radicals for selective tryptophan functionalization within simple and complex biological systems. At the peptide level, a diverse set of iodo-perfluoroalkyl reagents were used to install bioorthogonal handles for downstream applications or link inter- or intramolecular tryptophan residues for peptide stapling. We also found this photoredox transformation amenable to biotinylation of intracellular proteins in live cells for downstream confocal imaging and mass spectrometry-based analysis. Given the inherent tissue penetrant nature of near-infrared light we further demonstrated the utility of this technology to achieve photocatalytic protein fluoroalkylation in physiologically relevant tissue and tumor environments.
Binding of exogenous cyanide reveals new active-site states in [FeFe] hydrogenases
Authors: Martini Maria Alessandra , Bikbaev Konstantin , Pang Yunjie , Lorent Christian , Wiemann Charlotte , Breuer Nina , Zebger Ingo , DeBeer Serena , Span Ingrid , Bjornsson Ragnar , Birrell James A. , Rodriguez Macia Patricia
Published: November 2022

[FeFe] hydrogenases are highly efficient metalloenyzmes for hydrogen conversion. Their active site cofactor (the H-cluster) is composed of a canonical [4Fe-4S] cluster ([4Fe-4S]H) linked to a unique organometallic di-iron subcluster ([2Fe]H). In [2Fe]H the two Fe ions are coordinated by a bridging 2-azapropane-1,3-dithiolate (ADT) ligand, three CO and two CN- ligands, leaving an open coordination site on one Fe where substrates (H2 and H+) as well as inhibitors (e.g. O2, CO, H2S) may bind. Here, we investigate two new active site states that accumulate in [FeFe] hydrogenase variants where the cysteine (Cys) in the proton transfer pathway is mutated to alanine (Ala). Our experimental data, including atomic resolution (≈1 Å) crystal structures and supported by calculations, suggest that in these two states a third CN- ligand is bound to the apical position of [2Fe]H. These states can be generated both by “cannibalization” of CN- from damaged [2Fe]H subclusters as well as by addition of exogenous CN-. This is the first reported interaction of exogenous CN- with [FeFe] hydrogenases. Similar CN--bound states can also be generated in wild-type hydrogenases, but do not form as readily as with the Cys to Ala variants. These results highlight how the interaction between the first amino acid in the proton transfer pathway and the active site tunes ligand binding to the open coordination site and affects the electronic structure of the H-cluster.
Anharmonic and entropic stabilisation of cubic zirconia from first principles
Authors: Tolborg Kasper , Walsh Aron
Published: November 2022

Finite-temperature stability of crystals is of continuous importance in solid-state chemistry with many exciting properties only emerging in high-temperature polymorphs. Currently, the discovery of new phases is largely serendipitous due to a lack of computational methods to predict crystal stability with temperature. Conventional methods use harmonic phonon theory, but this breaks down when imaginary phonon modes are present, and anharmonic methods are thus warranted to describe dynamically stabilised phases. We investigate the high-temperature tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition of zirconia based on first-principles anharmonic phonon theory and molecular dynamics simulations as an archetypical example of a phase transition involving a soft phonon mode. It is shown that the stability of cubic zirconia cannot be attributed solely to anharmonic stabilisation, and is thus absent for the pristine crystal. Instead the stabilisation is attributed to spontaneous defect formation which is also responsible for superionic conductivity at elevated temperatures.
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF THE FLUOROANILINE AND FLUOROANISOLE ISOMERS
Authors: Ekincioğlu Yavuz , KEPCEOĞLU Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Fluoroanilines and fluoroanisoles are important aromatic compounds and are widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In this work, fluoroaniline and fluoroanisole isomers were investigated theoretically. Molecular structure optimization, conformational analysis, nonlinear optics properties (NLO), frontier molecular orbital (HOMO-1, HOMO/SOMO, LUMO, LUMO+1) energies and chemical reactivity descriptors that are the ionization potentials (vertical and adiabatic), the electron affinity the chemical hardness, softness and the electronegativity, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), natural bonding orbital (NBO) and UV-Vis spectra were calculated using density functional theory method with B3LYP functional with 6-311++G (d, p) basis set. Also, vertical and adiabatic ionization energy parameters were investigated by constructing the singly charged cation radicals.
A Enamide-based diastereoselective synthesis of isoindolo[2,1-a]quinolin-11(5H)-ones with three contiguous stereogenic centers
Authors: Miro Halaczkiewicz Miro , Kelm Harald , Manolikakes Georg
Published: November 2022

A stereoselective synthesis of isoindolo[2,1-a]quinolin-11(5H)-ones containing three contiguous stereogenic centers is described. This Lewis-acid mediated reaction of enamides with N-aryl- affords the desired fused heterocyclic isoindolinones in high yields and diastereoselectivities. Scope and limitations of this method are discussed. The stereochemical outcome of this transformation indicates a stepwise reaction pathway.
A broadly applicable Diels-Alder based Synthesis of Ketamine related Arylcyclohexylamines
Authors: El Sheikh Sherif , Weber Henrik , Kortenbrede Lana , Drouvé Nils
Published: November 2022

Herein we report the synthesis of both aryl derivatives of ketamine and aryl derivatives of ketamine’s major metabolites hydroxynorketamine (HNK), norketamine (NK) and dehydronorketamine (DHNK) via a microwave-assisted Diels-Alder reaction to form the substituted cyclohexane core structure. Starting with aryl acrylic esters as dienophiles and siloxybutadienes as diene counterparts, a wide range of substituted arylcyclohexylamines was obtained after several modification steps of the initial Diels-Alder products.
THE ESTIMATION OF SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY QUALITY IN ORTHODOX CHURCHES
Authors:   The Academy of Applied Technical and Preschool Studies, Department Nis, SERBIA, Stojanovic Violeta , Milivojević Zoran
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the estimation of speech intelligibility in unoccupied and occupied Orthodox churches "Saint George" in Žitnipotok and "Holy Great Martyr Prokopija" in Katun, Serbia, based on a comparative analysis of objective acoustic parameters: reverberation time, RT30, and speech transmission index STI,and subjective acoustic parameters: subjective intelligibility of sentences, SIsent, PB words, SIPB, and CVC logotoms, SICVC. Correlation and regression analysis confirmed a strong relationship between the analyzed acoustic parameters of speech intelligibility and reverberation time. The estimation of the quality of speech intelligibility in churches was carried out using Standard IEC 60268 - 16.
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНО-СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ АКТЫ: БЛАНКИ, ФОРМЫ, ОБРАЗЦЫ ДОКУМЕНТОВ
Authors:   Российский государственный социальный университет, ВЕНИАМИНОВ АНДРЕЙ ГЕРМАНОВИЧ , НИКОДИМОВ ИГОРЬ ЮРЬЕВИЧ ,   Российский государственный социальный университет
Published: November 2022

В систематизированном виде представлены бланки, формы, образцы процессуальных документов, которые составляются в ходе предварительного расследования. Сборник постановлений, протоколов и иных процессуальных актов позволяет наглядно изучить применение норм уголовно-процессуального права следователем, дознавателем, прокурором, судом. Материалы подлежат использованию студентами, аспирантами при изучении уголовно-процессуального права, спецкурсов, смежных дисциплин уголовно- правового цикла. Их применение в учебном процессе поможет молодым специалистам правильно усвоить нормы УПК РФ и избежать ошибок в составлении процессуальных документов в их будущей практической деятельности. Пособие также может использоваться в повседневной работе правоприменительных органов в сфере уголовного судопроизводства.
Pengaruh Perubahan Struktur Agraria Akibat Konversi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Perkotaan
Authors: Tarigan Krisalyssa Esna Rehulina , Sihaloho Martua
Published: November 2022

Tanah sebagai sumberdaya agraria berperan sangat penting bagi sebagian besar aspek kehidupan manusia selaku subjek agraria. Dewasa kini, pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk perkotaan (urbanisasi) membuat tingginya permintaan pemenuhan akan tanah sehingga mendorong kegiatan konversi lahan yang berkaitan pula dengan struktur agraria yang berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena konversi lahan dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, analisis perubahan struktur agraria dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani perkotaan berdasarkan strategi nafkah yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif pada 30 responden. Perubahan struktur agraria akibat konversi lahan pertanian mencakup tingkat kepemilikan, penguasaan, dan pemanfaatan lahan pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan luasan lahan yang dimiliki dan dikuasai petani sehingga tingkat pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga cenderung rendah akibat konversi lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan perubahan struktur agraria terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani yang diindikasi tingkat pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga. Hubungan pengaruh diperkuat dengan adanya strategi nafkah sebagai variabel moderating.
Penyuluhan Anemia Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Syamsul Falah
Authors: Amrina Sirli , Puspitasari Candra Eka , Andanalusia Mahacita
Published: November 2022

Angka kejadian anemia di Indonesia mencapai 32%. NTB merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki penderita anemia yang tinggi. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah NTB melalui Dinas Kesehatan NTB membuat program Gerakan Minum TTD Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Prevalensi Anemia Pada Remaja, Untuk Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di NTB. Mahasiswa dalam rangka membantu pemerintah melakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Syamsul Falah dimana responden didominasi oleh perempuan yaitu sebanyak 9 responden dari 15 responden. Dimana rata- rata jawaban yang benar dari pengetahuan pre-test sebesar 10,4; SD sebesar 1,723783215 dan persentasenya sebesar 57,777%. Sedangkan hasil dari post-testnya lebih tinggi yaitu rata-rata, SD, persentase berturut-turut sebesar 10,6; 1,638814903 dan 58,888% hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan santri terkait anemia. Peningkatanpengetahuan santri ini sebesar 1,111%.
Prevalência de hipertensão arterial resistente diagnosticada e não diagnosticada no interior do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Queiro Sophia Lacerda , Andrade Amanda Parizatti de , Watanabe Willian Kenji Reis , Garcia Vinicius Ferreira , Braga Daniela , Bordignon Junior Floriano , Nascimento Pedro Henrique Silva do , Rocha Bruno Ambrósio da
Published: November 2022

Hipertensão é uma das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis mais prevalentes no mundo. As dificuldades no controle dos níveis pressóricos sanguíneos por parte da população, resultaram no surgimento de uma classificação adicional para hipertensão – hipertensão resistente (HAR). Neste contexto, HAR é definida como pressão arterial superior a 140/90 mmHg cujo paciente está em tratamento com três ou quatro fármacos anti-hipertensivos com mecanismos de ação complementares sendo um deles diurético A patogênese de tal doença ainda é incerta, mas somam-se as prováveis bases fisiopatológicas a idade avançada, obesidade, déficit de função renal e Diabetes Mellitus. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar a prevalência de HAR no município de Adamantina/SP. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo por meio da coleta de dados de prontuários de pacientes compreendidos entre os anos de 2018 e 2019. Neste estudo foi possível observar um total de 683 prontuários de pacientes hipertensos, no qual apenas 258 foram considerados para este estudo por possuírem prontuários com o mínimo de dados necessários, incluindo o valor da pressão arterial dos pacientes. Os resultados foram de que a maioria dos pacientes apresentaram uma pressão arterial superior a 140x90 mmHg, sendo que 24,4% destes pacientes tem a idade entre 60 e 69 anos, 45% fazem uso de apenas um fármaco para o tratamento e 7,7% destes corresponde aos pacientes com HAR. Sendo assim, nenhum paciente pelos registros dos prontuários apresentavam a classificação de HAR, mas pelas análises do trabalho é possível evidenciar alta prevalência dela no município. Apurou-se falhas nos prontuários impossibilitando o acompanhamento correto dos pacientes, consequentemente em tratamentos incorretos e aumento do risco cardiovascular.
Uso de psicotrópicos durante a gestação
Authors: Amate Gabriela Domingues , Martins Amanda Gonçalves , Rosa Letícia Cardoso , Lima Mariana Cardoso , Bellini Márcia Zilioli
Published: November 2022

Patologias como a ansiedade, depressão, bipolaridade e epilepsia são recorrentes na população e elas possuem seu tratamento baseado no uso de psicotrópicos, como por exemplo benzodiazepínicos, inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina e antiepiléticos. Quando usados na gestação podem trazer risco de teratogenicidade e malformações no feto, como anomalia de Ebstein, parto prematuro, desfecho de nascimento não ideais, além de traços autistas. O pior prognóstico fetal ocorre quando a mulher faz uso desses medicamentos no primeiro trimestre da gestação, devido à formação de estruturas, como, por exemplo, o tubo neural. É notório o aumento do consumo dessa classe medicamentosa entre mulheres em idade fértil, com isso, é necessário um olhar mais cuidadoso e individualizado para com essas mulheres, já que alguns psicotrópicos, como é o caso dos antiepilépticos, reduzem o efeito dos anticoncepcionais orais, o que pode acarretar em uma gestação inesperada e a mulher, já gestante, continuar o seu tratamento com esses medicamento
Principais causas de queda em idosos
Authors: Zanichelli Gabriela Lopes , Pagan Camila Furlani , Zanetti Vitória Gabriel , Rocha Junior Paulo Roberto
Published: November 2022

Os episódios de quedas causam grande impacto na vida do idoso, além de gerar elevados gastos para a saúde pública nacional e mundial. A maneira mais eficaz de evitar tais danos é conhecendo as principais causas que acarretam em quedas nesta população. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando artigos publicados no período de 2020 a 2022, nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Onde foram encontrados 110 artigos, os quais passaram por critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando em 14 artigos correspondentes ao tema proposto. Através de uma análise criteriosa destes, concluiu-se que as causas de quedas são as mais diversas, podendo ser substâncias e medicações de uso contínuo, comorbidades comuns à faixa etária ou ainda fatores ambientais.
Revisão sistemática sobre o câncer de pênis e sua relação com o HPV
Authors: Borges Alexandre Giovanini , Cardoso Guilherme Victor , Gratão Lucas Abreu Sousa , Buchaim Daniela Vieira
Published: November 2022

O câncer de pênis é um tumor genital que pode ser indolor, mas que pode ser acompanhado de sangramento e mau odor. Os sintomas se apresentam como lesões vegetantes, que se infiltram na pele por células cancerígenas, além de úlceras e lesões intrauretrais. Na maioria dos casos, os pacientes desconhecem sua presença. A sua ocorrência é multifatorial, podendo estar associada à falta de higiene, fimose em adultos, fumo, vida sexual ativa e promíscua e papilomavírus humanos (HPV). A relevância do tema está em mostrar à sociedade, por meio da saúde coletiva, os fatores que podem causar câncer ao pênis, incluindo falta de higiene ou Papilomavírus humano. Este é um assunto delicado e pouco discutido no cotidiano, que precisa ser debatido para que vidas possam ser salvas. O método para desenvolver o estudo foi a revisão sistemática, usando as bases de dados Google Scholar, SciELO e BVS de junho a agosto de 2022. Este estudo comparativo mostrou que a formação tumoral tem relação com o HPV e sua incidência é muito grande nesses casos, embora as causas do carcinoma peniano não sejam tão claras. O objetivo deste estudo sobre o HPV foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos publicados de 2012 a 2022 mostrando a relação entre o câncer de pênis e o HPV.
Cardiopatia congênita na infância: tetralogia de Fallot
Authors: Silva Heloisa Pepis da , Garcia Ionaly Judith Faria , Veiga Karina Moreira , Marinho Cesar Antônio Franco
Published: November 2022

Introdução: As cardiopatias congênitas podem ser classificadas em cianóticas e acianóticas. Entre as cianóticas, destaca-se a tetralogia de Fallot, caracterizada por quatro alterações cardíacas: comunicação interventricular, cavalgamento da aorta, bloqueio de saída do ventrículo direito com consequente hipertrofia ventricular direita. Essa patologia acarreta alterações no fluxo sanguíneo, sendo manifestado por cianose de vários graus, dependente da obstrução na saída do ventrículo direito. Objetivo: coletar as informações existentes sobre tetralogia de Fallot através de uma revisão de literatura nos últimos cinco anos. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão de literatura que consistiu na busca relacionada ao tema da pesquisa na base de informações médicas (UpToDate) e na biblioteca eletrônica científica online (SciELO). Foram escolhidos trabalhos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa. A partir das buscas, foram encontrados quinze artigos que abordavam o tema proposto. Conclusão: O manejo da Tetralogia de Fallot depende de uma intervenção cirúrgica, paliativa ou definitiva, antes do primeiro ano de vida para obter um bom prognóstico.
Doença mão-pé-boca
Authors: Freitas Beatriz Chagas , Bonfim Bianca Delmonaco , Cruz Renata Monteiro Venâncio , Marinho Cesar Antônio Franco
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo é fazer uma revisão da literatura sobre a doença mão-pé-boca e sua importância atual em saúde pública. Materiais e métodos: revisão da literatura usando levantamento bibliográfico. A revisão foi iniciada buscando estudos através da base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), que inclui os principais periódicos e bases de dados cientificamente conceituadas no mundo. Para levantamento de artigos, foram usados os descritores seguintes: Doença, Mão, Pé e Boca. Os critérios de inclusão adotados foram os seguintes: relação direta com o tema; uso só de artigos publicados em português e/ou inglês no período 2012-2022 e artigos disponibilizados na íntegra. Resultados e discussão: Os descritores (síndrome) AND (mão) AND (pé) AND (boca) permitiram obter uma amostra de 116 artigos, sem considerar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Aplicando tais critérios, foi obtida uma amostra de 33 artigos. Após uma seleção refinada para trabalhar com uma amostra menor, trabalhamos com uma amostra de 20 artigos. Conclusão: com base nos resultados encontrados nesta amostra, concluímos que a doença mão-pé-boca é preocupante no cenário da epidemiologia, especialmente na faixa etária pediátrica, trazendo vários riscos e impactos à saúde pública. Assim, são fundamentais seu diagnóstico precoce e a prevenção de sua transmissibilidade. Mais estudos devem ser realizados para divulgar mais esta patologia, contribuindo assim para mais diagnósticos precoces.
Exploration And Identification Of Antagonic Fungi On The Rhizosphere Of Clove Plants (Syzygium aromaticum L.) In Ambon Island
Authors: Widiyanti Agustina , Patty Jogeneis , Tuhumury Gratiana N.C
Published: November 2022

Antagonistic fungi are a group of fungi that can suppress or inhibit the growth and development of plant pathogens.  This study aimed to isolate the fungus from the rhizosphere of the clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum L.) from two sub-districts of Leihitu Barat and Leihitu, and to test the ability of these isolates to inhibit Rizoctonia solani.  Exploration was carried out using the simple random sampling method, taking rhizosphere soil samples from clove plants from Hatu, Allang, Asilulu and Seith.  Then isolated by the dual culture method after that, identified based on the identification key book and calculated its inhibition against plant pathogens. The results showed that 10 fungal isolates were identified, namely 4 fungal genera, namely Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Penicillium and Rhyzopus.  The soil around the rhizosphere of clove plants contains antagonistic fungi that can inhibit the growth of tomato sprouting pathogens (Rhizoctonia solani).  Obtained 7 isolates of the antagonist fungus Trichoderma sp. with the results of the antagonism test showing the highest inhibition was achieved by isolates of TrichoRCTAL2 (89,52%), and the lowest percentage was by isolates of TrichoRCTAS4 (44,07%).
İNSAN HAKLARI AVRUPA MAHKEMESİNİN DANIŞMA GÖRÜŞÜ VERME YETKİSİ: BİLANÇO VE PERSPEKTİFLER
Authors: SELÇUK Engin
Published: November 2022

16 No’lu Protokol, İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesine taraf devletlerin yüksek mahkemelerinin talebi üzerine İnsan hakları Avrupa Mahkemesine danışma görüşü verme yetkisi tanıyarak aynı mahkemenin yargılama alanını genişletir. Taraf devletlerin en yüksek mahkemeleri, Sözleşme ve Protokollerinde tanımlanan hak ve özgürlüklerin yorumlanması ve uygulanmasıyla ilgili ilke sorunları üzerine Mahkemeden danışma görüşü isteyebilir. Talepte bulunan yüksek mahkeme, yalnızca, önünde derdest olan bir dava çerçevesinde danışma görüşü isteyebilir. Ayrıca, danışma görüşü talebinde bulunan yüksek mahkeme, talebine dair gerekçe belirtir ve söz konusu derdest davanın hukuksal ve olgusal arka planına dair Mahkemeye bilgi sunar. Böylelikle usul, Mahkeme ile ulusal makamlar arasındaki etkileşimi mümkün kılarak ikincillik ilkesine uygun olarak Sözleşmenin uygulanmasını güçlendirir. Ancak, seçimlik doğası ve görüşlerin bağlayıcı gücünün olmaması nedeniyle Protokol’ün geniş kapsamlı bir diyalog oluşturmayı başarması şüphelidir.
Modification by silicon nitride nanosized particles of materials based on the Ti – B – Fe system produced by SHS extrusion
Authors:   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolotskaia A. V. , Mikheev M. V. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

Compact ceramic SHS-electrode materials based on titanium diboride modified with silicon nitride nanoparticles have been obtained by SHS-extrusion. The phase composition, structure, and physicomechanical properties of the obtained materials have been studied. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that, in the modified samples, grain refinement of the main phase of titanium diboride is observed, as well as a change in the phase composition of the material. With the introduction of 5 wt. % nanosized particles of silicon nitride, in addition to the main wear-resistant phase TiB2, the formation of phases is observed: TiN, Fe2B and TiSi2 located in the FeTi intermetallic matrix. The average grain sizes of TiB2 and TiN are 0.5 – 2 mm and 2 mm, respectively. With the addition of 10 wt. % Si3N4, the structure of the material consists of TiB2 and TiN phases uniformly distributed in the FeTi intermetallic matrix, and a small amount of Si and B solid solutions. The TiB2 grain size does not exceed 0.5 – 1 mm, and the TiN phase has an average grain size about 0.5 – 1.5 mm. It is shown that the obtained modified ceramic SHS-electrode materials have higher microhardness and hardness compared to the material without Si3N4 additives.
Composition of vapor and thermodynamic characteristics of gaseous molecules of alkali metals molybdates
Authors:   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Science, Kazenas E. K. , Andreeva N. A. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Science, Astakhova G. K. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Science, Volchenkova V. A. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Science, Ovchinnikova O. A. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Science, Penkina T. N. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Science, Smirnova V. B. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: November 2022

Calculated and experimental mass spectra (at temperatures region of 1050 – 1800 K) of gaseous alkali metals molybdates: Li2MoO4, Na2MoO4, K2MoO4, Rb2MoO4, Cs2MoO4 are presented. The partial vapor pressures are determined and the equations for the temperature dependences of the partial pressures of gaseous molecules of alkali metal molybdates were derived in the form (Р, atm.): for liquid lgP(Li2MoO4(L)) = –14563/Т + 4,696 — for the area 1403 – 1504 K; for liquid lgP(Na2MoO4(L)) = =–13794/Т + 6,19 — for the area 1050 – 1300 K; for solid lgP(K2MoO4(S)) = –15206/Т + 7,09 — for the area 1170 – 1310 K; for solid lgP(Rb2MoO4(S)) = –17358/Т + 8,81 — for the area 1102 – 1208 K; for liquid lgP(Rb2MoO4(L)) = –16604/Т + 8,29 — for the area 1204 – 1307 K; for solid lgP(Cs2MoO4(S)) = –13724/Т + 6,47 — for the area 1026 – 1148 K. Based on experimental data on vapor pressure, the enthalpies of evaporation (∆H0s,0), formation (–∆H0f,0) and atomization (∆H0at,0) of gaseous alkali metals molybdates were calculated, which respectively amounted to (∆Н, kJ/mol): Li2MoO4 (406; 1012; 2970), Na2MoO4 (352; 1102; 2960), K2MoO4 ( 341; 1149; 2972), Rb2MoO4 (328; 1079; 2837), Cs2MoO4 (309; 1097; 2991). The enthalpy of sublimation of alkali metals molybdates decreases from lithium to cesium.
Electrophysical properties of composites based on low density polyethylene and zeolite meneral, modified by gamma radiation
Authors:   Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Bayramov M. N. , Aliev N. Sh. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2022

Dielectric parameters (ε′, tgδ) and electrical conductivity (σ) of composite samples of LDPE 60 vol. %/Zeolite 40 vol.% and LDPE 40 vol. %/Zeolite 60 vol. % γ-irradiation dose of 50 – 300 kGy in air, was measured in the temperature range 293 – 403 K and at frequencies 25 – 106 Hz. Composites based on a homogeneous mixture of LDPE with powdered natural zeolite (clinoptilolite and heulandite — Agdag deposits, Azerbaijan) were obtained in the form of film samples 140 – 200 μm thick and 20 mm in diameter by hot pressing at a temperature of 403 – 413 K and a pressure of 15 MPa, followed by quenching them in an ice-water mixture. The temperature dependence of the electrophysica parameters of the composite samples made it possible to reveal that the real part of the dielectric constant (ε’), dielectric losses tgδ and electrical conductivity с decrease with an increase in the filler content, and this is associated with an increase in the concentration of charge carriers and their mobility after exposure to γ-irradiation with a dose 50 – 300 kGy. The study of the frequency dependences ε′ = ƒ(lgν), tgδ = ƒ(lgν) and lgσ = ƒ(lgν) of the samples modified by γ-irradiation showed the presence of two linear regions of the frequency dependences of the electrical conductivity, observed as in unirradiated samples, which have lower values ​​and change according to the law σac(ν) ~ ν0.73, and this is more consistent with the hopping mechanism of electrical conductivity of LDPE / zeolite composites.
Formation of composites with a hydrogel matrix filled with cobalt ferrite/piezoelectric magnetoelectric elements by stereolitographic 3D printing
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Sciences, Tikhonova S. A. , Evdokimov P. V. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian academy of sciences,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Putlyaev V. I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Golubchikov D. O. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Sciences, Murashko A. M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Materials Sciences, Leontiev N. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry department, Filippov Ya. Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shcherbakov I. M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2022

The results of the formation of composite bone implants filled with magnetoelectric elements (MEs) magnetostrictor/piezoelectric by stereolithographic 3D printing are presented. Such implants are capable of generating local electric fields under the action of an external magnetic field, creating an additional electrical stimulus for bone tissue regeneration. CoFe2O4 was used as a magnetostrictive material, and BaNiO3, Na0.5K0.5NBO3, and BiFeO3 were used as piezoelectric materials. Magnetoelectric elements filled hydrogel matrix based on a photopolymerized polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) monomer. The main problems of stereolithographic formation of macroporous composites are associated with very strong absorption of UV radiation (405 nm) by monomer suspensions, containing CoFe2O4 and BiFeO3 particles.