bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Resource Management Strategy in an Effort to Increase Company Competitive Advantage
Authors: Novia Egi Falerian  , Eloh Bahiroh
Published: February 2025

Human resources (HR) is one that is very important and even cannot be separated from an organization, both institutions and companies. HR is also the key that determines the development of the company. In essence, HR is in the form of humans employed in an organization as movers, thinkers and planners to achieve the goals of the organization. In fact, the role of HR seems to be forgotten because in general the company / organization is still oriented towards the end result, the final achievement for the organization is profit as a company goal. So it can be concluded that the concept of “competitive advantage” has not become the orientation of thinking of the leaders of organizations and companies, while it should be competitive advantage that becomes the company's achievement, while profit is the result of excellence. In Indonesia, quite a lot of companies were built and indeed mastered certain businesses and triumphed for a generation, but in the end it did not last long because the regeneration of human resources was not prepared from the beginning to maintain excellence in a sustainable manner. This research aims to find out how the strategy, role and training and development of HR in a company so that it can compete with other companies.
The Accountant Position in the Context of State Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatullah  , Asril Ardison
Published: February 2025

This study examines the strategic position of accountants within the context of state governance in Indonesia, particularly in supporting transparency, accountability, and good governance. Accountants in the public sector play a crucial role in managing state finances, including planning, recording, reporting, and overseeing financial activities in accordance with good governance principles. A juridical-normative approach is used to analyze relevant regulations, ranging from laws to regional accounting policies. The findings indicate that accountants make a significant contribution to fostering transparent governance, although challenges remain, such as policy harmonization and professional capacity building. This study recommends strengthening regulations, enhancing policy synergy, and improving professional accounting education to support sustainable bureaucratic reform.
Forecasting Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product Using Extreme Learning Machine and Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Bria Anggelina Yuniance , Miswanto  , Biyanto Frasto , Siregar Baldric
Published: February 2025

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the main indicators used to measure the economic condition of a country. Stable economic growth is crucial for achieving societal well-being; however, there are various factors that influence GDP fluctuations. Internal factors, such as ineffective fiscal and monetary policies, as well as external factors like changes in global economic conditions and geopolitical instability, can lead to instability in GDP growth. To improve GDP stability, appropriate fiscal and monetary policies, infrastructure investments, productivity enhancement, and the promotion of industry and the creative economy are necessary. This study employs two forecasting methods, namely Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Double Exponential Smoothing (DES), to analyze and predict economic growth based on historical GDP data. The results show that both methods can be used effectively to predict GDP growth, with ELM demonstrating superior ability in producing more accurate forecasts. By applying the right methods, it is expected that stable GDP growth can be achieved, leading to improved societal well-being and advancing the nation's progress.
Comparison of Mean Lipid Profile in Male Smokers and Non Smokers
Authors: Shujaat Hassan Shujaat Hassan , Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Jehangir Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Jehangir , Hamza Naeem Hamza Naeem , Maryam Abid Maryam Abid , Sadia Asif Sadia Asif , Sarmad Zahoor Sarmad Zahoor
Published: February 2025

Background: Smoking leads to deranged lipid profile which in turn leads to atherosclerosis which itself is a major risk factor for cardiovascular events.
Aims and Objective: We aimed to compare mean lipid profile among smokers and non smokers presenting in medical OPD of a large tertiary care hospital.
Material and Methods: It was a descriptive, observational cross-sectional study conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore from 20th May 2020 to 19th November 2020. A total of 137 males presented in medical OPD for routine checkup of age 25-65 years were included. Patients already taking lipid lowering drugs, alcoholics, CRF & CLD were excluded. After informed, written consent, patients were divided into smokers and non-smokers and 3 ml blood sample of each patient was taken and sent to the institutional laboratory for measuring the serum lipid levels. Measured levels were statistically analyzed.
Results: In our study, frequency of smokers in patients presenting in medical OPD was found in 37 (27.08%) patients. In my study, We found that mean serum total cholesterol (271.33±19.43 mg/dl), triglyceride (187.29±13.67 mg/dl), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (177.65±13.24 mg/dl), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (39.37±7.65 mg/dl) were higher in smokers than non-smokers which have mean serum total cholesterol (179.48±14.21 mg/dl), triglyceride (121.81±9.79 mg/dl), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (111.73±8.79 mg/dl), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (24.14±5.89 mg/dl). Whereas, mean serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol was lower in smokers (41.68±3.61 mg/dl) as compared to non-smokers (52.51±5.29 mg/dl).
Conclusion: Our study concluded that frequency of smokers was 27.08% with deranged lipid profile in male smokers as compared to non-smokers
Blood Loss and Allogeneic Transfusion Requirements in Normothermic CPB Relative to Hypothermic CPB
Authors: Tassawar Asma , Rukhsar Fatima Rukhsar Fatima , Asif Mushtaq Asif Mushtaq
Published: February 2025

Objective: To determine the blood loss and allogeneic transfusion requirements in normothermic CPB relative to hypothermic CPB.
Material and Method: After obtaining institutional review board approval and informed patient consent, we conducted a prospective, randomized study of 130 patients undergoing CPB for a primary cardiac operation at normothermic (35°C) (n 57) or hypothermic temperature (25°C) (n 73). Blood loss and transfusion requirements in the operating room and for the ?rst 24 hours in the intensive care unit were determined. An independent t test was used. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered signi?cant.
Results: The present study shows that there is no difference between blood transfusion in both groups. Hypothermic patients bleed intraoperatively more than that of normothermic CPB patients.
Conclusion:
We found that when there was no difference in duration of CPB, normothermic and hypothermic CPB groups demonstrated similar blood transfusion requirements even though other studies have shown hypothermia induces platelet dysfunction and alters the activity of coagulation factors. But hypothermic patients bleed more during CPB than normothermic patients. Post-operative bleeding after 24 hours of CPB was same in both groups.
Toxoplasmosis en pacientes VIH, diagnóstico de laboratorio
Authors: Ayala-Castillo Jhonny Gabriel , Padilla-Riofrío Darwin Jhovany , Díaz-Parra Alberto Darío , Chávez-Villagómez Norma Susana
Published: February 2025

La infección por Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana afecta a una gran parte de personas en el mundo, en Ecuador según el Ministerio de Salud Pública las provincias con más casos son el Guayas, Pichincha, Los Ríos y Manabí, teniendo mayor prevalencia el sexo masculino, por tal motivo al no tener un adecuado control tienden a desarrollar una infección oportunista como la toxoplasmosis. El objetivo del proyecto de investigación fue evaluar la prevalencia de toxoplasmosis en pacientes con VIH en base al diagnóstico de laboratorio, mediante la revisión de revistas científicas, libros y páginas web. El estudio se llevó a cabo con un nivel descriptivo de diseño documental bibliográfico y no experimental. Con una población de 50 referencias bibliográficas en donde se escogió mediante los criterios de inclusión y exclusión hasta conseguir la muestra de 30 artículos científicos, tomado de varias bases científicas como Google Académico, ProQuest, Redalyc, Elsevier, Scielo y PubMed. Los resultados obtenidos muestran las pruebas de laboratorio utilizadas en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la infección como anticuerpos IgG anti-toxoplasma, recuento de linfocitos T CD4 y carga viral. Además, se resalta las principales manifestaciones clínicas como convulsiones, cefalea y ataxia. Así mismo, la técnica de ELISA es el principal método de detección, con una sensibilidad y especificidad de 97,2% y 93,8% respectivamente. Mientras que dentro de los factores de riesgo destaca la edad, el consumo de agua potable de fuentes inseguras, ingesta de verduras y carne poco cocida, así como el contacto con heces contaminadas con ooquistes del parásito.
Analfabetización y vulnerabilidad socioeconómica en comunidades rurales
Authors: Bacab Sánchez José Rubén , Tun Tuyub Amy Evelyn , Naal Huchin Adriana Guadalupe
Published: February 2025

El analfabetismo impide el desarrollo personal y limita la participación de las personas en la sociedad, porque la lectura y la escritura son habilidades que fortalecen la calidad humana. En México, el analfabetismo se atiende con un programa de extensión educativa. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las afectaciones que ocasionan la falta de habilidades en la lectura y la escritura en las personas pertenecientes a comunidades rurales de Camino Real, Campeche, México. Esta investigación fue descriptiva, no experimental y transversal con un enfoque mixto. Para obtener los datos se utilizó una encuesta. Los resultados señalaron que el 31% de los encuestados se sienten frustrados por no saber leer y escribir. Además, el 62% comentó que para obtener información importante conversa con otras personas. El analfabetismo es causa de varios problemas sociales como dificultades para conseguir un empleo que brinde una buena calidad de vida, problemas para manejar ingresos, requerimiento de ayuda para realizar trámites personales y discriminación, por no saber leer ni escribir.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Desmana moschata, the Russian desman
Authors: Sampaio Sara , Gomes-dos-Santos André , Froufe Elsa , Bolotov Ivan N. , Rozhnov Viatcheslav V. , Rutovskaya Marina V. , Meschersky Ilia G. , Alves Paulo C. , Castro L. Filipe C. , Lopes-Lima Manuel
Published: February 2025

The Russian desman (Desmana moschata) is a rare member of the Desmaninae subfamily, displaying a semi-aquatic lifestyle. We assembled the whole genome of this species using Illumina, a short-read sequencing approach. The whole genome sequencing outputs were assembled using the Abyss2 de novo approach. The raw data and assembled genome are publicly available via European Nucleotide Archive: (ERR13337211 and GCA_965120235, respectively).
Gangguan Autis pada Anak
Authors: Dewi Sulistiana , Morawati Soufni
Published: February 2025

Autisme dapat dialami oleh anak dari berbagai ras, suku, strata sosial, dan ekonomi. Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan pervasif pada anak yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan dan keterlambatan dalam bidang komunikasi, kognitif, perilaku, bahasa, dan interaksi sosial. Orang tua terkadang menganggap gangguan-gangguan tersebut sebagai keterlambatan perkembangan biasa namun pada kenyataanya jumlah penyandang spektrum autisme semakin meningkat. Menurut data dari badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) pada tahun 2009, prevalensi autis di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan luar biasa, dari 1 per 1000 penduduk menjadi 8 per 1000 penduduk. Pada tahun 2009 dilaporkan bahwa jumlah anak penderita autisme mencapai 150-200 ribu. Salah satu cara agar orang tua dapat mengetahui anaknya adalah penderita autism dengan menggunakan fasilitas pendeteksi. penelitian ini dalam mendeteksi autism pada anak menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor dengan menetukan parameter setting untuk nilai k. Di lakukan pengujian dengan black box testing dan confusion matrix, algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor yang di terapkan dalam penelitian ini dapat mendeteksi gangguan autis dengan data training sebanyak 200 instances memperoleh nilai terbaik terdapat pada K = 2, dengan nilai TP Rate = 0.98, FP Rate = 0.02, Precision = 0.98, Recall = 0.98, F-Measure 0.98, Akurasi = 98%, dan Mean Absolute Error = 0.555, sedangkan pada data testing yang di terapkan yaitu sebanyak 80 instances memperoleh nilai TP Rate = 0.9, FP Rate = 0.1, Precision = 0.901, Recall = 0.9, F-Measure 0.9, Akurasi = 90%, dan Mean Absolute Error = 0.1206.
Role of Local Television in the Acculturation of East African Immigrants in Germany
Authors:   St Augustine University, Tanzania, Wanda Judith Flora
Published: February 2025

Immigrants frequently face a variety of challenges related to psychological disorders, sociocultural adaptation issues, and acclimatisation to the new environment. Depending on their level of skill, they must adjust to these challenges in different ways, even though all of these factors are connected. In Africa, when one travels abroad, especially to Europe, it is regarded as prestigious, as one is considered to be well-exposed and knowledgeable. Due to colonialism, many Africans feel strongly connected to former colonial powers and consider them a logical extension of their radius. In the cultural adjustment process, just like other immigrants’ East Africans (from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda) in Germany face challenges such as language barriers, a sense of loss when adjusting to a new culture, cultural shock, adjusting to a new cultural system, lack of social support, and alienation from locals. As such, the demands for cross-cultural adjustment may be felt more intensely by these immigrants, and hence, while trying to figure out how to adapt to a new environment, their only source of help comes from where they can access information. The article determines the role of Television content in the acculturation of East African immigrants in Germany through a case study of local television channels. Based on a survey conducted in Germany for three months, the results show that users and gratification obtained from the local television channels have a significant impact on the acculturation of East African immigrants in Germany.
Markov Switching Autoregressive In Information Systems For Improving Islamic Banks
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Gernowo Rahmat , Warsito Budi , Muthmainah Faliha
Published: February 2025

Sharia banks operate in several Muslim-majority countries, offering an alternative financial system aligned with Islamic principles. This study aims to develop a web-based information system for measuring the Maqasid Sharia Index (SMI) in real-time to assess the Islamization level of Sharia banks. Financial data from Indonesian sharia banks before and after their merger in 2021 (January 2013–February 2022) were analyzed. The Markov Switching Autoregressive (MSAR) method, with a margin of error of 0.107, was used to predict SMI values several years into the future. The results indicate that while the SMI value is predicted to decrease by 2025, the financial value of the banks is expected to increase. These findings provide valuable insights for improving the operational effectiveness of Sharia-compliant banking systems.
Impact of global project coordination, policy efficiency, and organizational cultural diversity on the development of project leadership and skill performance: A Case Study of Jordanian Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation
Authors: Haddad Eva
Published: February 2025

This research focused on studying the impact of global project coordination, policy efficiency, and organizational cultural diversity on project leadership development and skills performance through choosing the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation in Jordan to collect all needed information and data as the research community. As a key governmental body implementing dynamic strategic initiatives, the Ministry’s effectiveness has relied on incorporating different cultural perspectives, meticulous project coordination, and policy efficiency principles to reinforce strong leadership and skill enhancement. This study explored how cultural diversity enhanced leadership perspectives and decision-making, how structured project coordination confirmed goal alignment and efficiency, and how policy efficiency enhanced resource exploitation while minimizing waste. By analyzing data collected from 200 employees within the Ministry using PLS-SEM, the study examined the interactions among cultural diversity, project coordination, policy efficiency, and their combined impact on leadership development and performance skills. Results revealed that these elements significantly encouraged leadership skills and skill performance, highlighting the importance of a varied, well-coordinated, and policy-focused approach to managing projects. The study concluded that a cohesive application of cultural diversity, strategic coordination, and policy efficiency was essential for achieving high-performance leadership and fostering skill development within the organization.
Dietary habits of first-year nursing students
Authors: Delgadillo Estefanía Ruth , Geisse Vyhmeister Jenny Rosemary , Garis Débora Noe , Canova-Barrios Carlos Jesús
Published: February 2025

Objective: To analyze the dietary habits of nursing students at a private university in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina.Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. An instrument consisting of 31 questions was used and non-probability sampling was applied.Results: 49 students participated with a mean age of 26.16 years (SD: 6.67), female (81.63%) and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 28.02 kg/m2. Eating habits were mostly described as partially adequate (63.27%). The mean compliance with the ideal diet was 57.24% (SD:14.33, 95%CI:53.13-61.36), with the dimension "consumption of recommended foods" being the worst with a compliance of 30.27% of the ideal value (SD:18.26, 95%CI:25.03-35.52).Conclusions: Dietary habits were partially adequate, characterized by low intake of fruits, vegetables and water. Although the mean BMI was higher in students whose habits were considered inadequate, this was not statistically significant. Variables such as age and gender were not associated with BMI.
Studi Kasus Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Industri Kerupuk dan Sejenisnya di Kota Solok: Peningkatan Kualitas SDM dan Inovasi Produk Untuk Pengembangan Usaha
Authors: Putra Romi Adi , Nasrah Rasidah , Yeni Afni
Published: February 2025

Untuk menunjang perkembangan sebuah usaha, kualitas dari sumber daya manusia yang baik akan berguna dalam membentuk karakter individu yang memiliki kemampuan dan motivasi dalam menjalankan aktifitas dari usaha yang dijalani. Serta, seorang pengusaha dituntut untuk selalu melakukan inovasi pada produknya. Hal ini berfungsi sebagai bagian dari strategi pemasaran untuk menarik banyak pelanggan sehingga akan dapat bertahan ditengah perkembangan dunia usaha pada masa kini. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan inovasi produk terhadap perkembangan UMKM di Kota Solok. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kausalitas. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di 22 UMKM industri kerupuk dan sejenisnya yang ada di Kota Solok yang berjumlah 95 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sehingga, jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan berjumlah 95 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia serta inovasi produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Dan secara simultan, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan inovasi produk berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan UMKM.
UMKM)
STRATEGI INOVASI DAN KREATIVITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Pada Qiara Cake Cupak)
Authors: Fidya Ningsih Tiwi , Nasrah Rasidah , Arfimasri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui startegi Inovasi  dan Kreativitas  dalam meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data primer populasi 35 orang, dengan Accidental sampling, menggunakan sampel sebanak 35 orang aitu warga atau masarakat ang membeli produk kue Qiara Cake Cupak ang mana jumlah populasina tidak bisa ditentukan ang ada hana jumlah rata-rata konsumen dengan 7 konsumen per hari. Teknik analisis regresi berganda linier menunjukkan bahwa variabel Inovasi  dan Kreativitas  berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen .  Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Inovasi  dan Kreativitas  memiliki pengaruh sebesar 39,4% sedangkan sisana sebesar 60,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain ang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi  tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen Kepuasan Konsumen Sedangkan variabel Kreativitas  berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Konsumen. Inovasi dan Kreativitas  secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan.
Kata kunci : Inovasi, Kreativitas, Kepuasan Konsumen
Sistema de Calidad en Atención Sanitaria
Authors: Coro Castro Wellington Germán , Grandes Villamarín Rafael Augusto , Correa Hidalgo Adriana Carolina , Morales Dávila Gabriela Mercedes , Oliva Torres Carlos Eduardo , Marcatoma López Mayra Alejandra , Bravo Yanez Iralda Aracelly
Published: February 2025

Dentro de la labor hospitalaria la gestión de los sistemas de calidad dentro y fuera de los servicios de enfermería tienen gran relevancia. Tanto para beneficio del paciente como para el correcto desarrollo del servicio hospitalario. Este libro pretende ser un aporte a tan Vital gestión.
IMPROVING NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY AND FIBER QUALITY OF COTTON THROUGH COMMERCIAL VALUE ADDED FERTILIZER
Authors: Mastoi Asif Ali , Jamroo Ghulam Murtaza , Mubarak Muhammad Umair , Shah Syed Shahid Hussain , Khurshid Muhammad Yasir , Bhatti Saleem Maseeh Bhatti , Keerio Abdullah , Shah Sajjad Ali
Published: February 2025

Nitrogen (N) plays a crucial role in the growth and physiological functions of plants. However, it has been observed that plants typically utilize less than 50% of the applied nitrogen fertilizer, while the remaining nitrogen is lost from the system through processes like leaching, denitrification, and ammonia volatilization, thus impacting nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in cotton. To address this issue, there has been a recent introduction of commercially available value-added fertilizers aimed at increasing NUE. In this context, a field experiment was conducted in 2021 at the Latif experimental farm of Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan to assess the effects of a specific value-added fertilizer, Zarkhez Plus, on cotton fiber quality. The experiment included seven different treatments with three replications, following a randomized complete block design. The treatments were as follows: T1 represented standard farming practice with urea, DAP, and MOP fertilizers; T2 included the standard farming practice with the addition of Zingro and Zoron; T3 consisted of 100% Zarkhez Green Plus along with 100% standard urea; T4 comprised 80% Zarkhez Green Plus, 100% standard urea, and Zingro and Zoron; T5 involved 100% Zarkhez Green Plus, 100% standard urea, and Zingro and Zoron; T6 included 100% Zarkhez Green Plus, 75% standard urea, and Zingro and Zoron; and T7 consisted of 100% Zarkhez Green Plus, 50% standard urea, and Zingro and Zoron. The results of the experiment revealed that Zarkhez Plus significantly enhanced and about 10% increase in various plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of buds, flowers, bolls, opened/closed bolls, root biomass, and seed cotton yield compared to the other treatments. Additionally, quality parameters including staple length, micronaire, fiber length, and 10-12 increase in NUE were improved by the application of Zarkhez Plus. Moreover, it was observed that with the application of ZKZ Plus, 25% of the standard urea could be saved, while also positively affecting soil quality, although further assessment is needed in this regard. Overall, Zarkhez Plus demonstrated potential as a value-added fertilizer for enhancing cotton yield, fiber quality, and NUE.
UNVEILING THE IMPACT OF ABIOTIC STRESSES ON ONION YIELD: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Tahir Mehvish , Etlas Amin  , Sajid Ali  , Nusrat Parveen  , Rasheda Aslam  , Muhammad Saqib Naveed  , Ayesha Manzoor  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2025

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is a globally significant spice and economic crop, valued for its substantial role in foreign exchange due to high export demand. Onion growth, production, and yield are influenced by different types of abiotic stresses, including salinity, waterlogging, heat, cold, and drought. Insufficient water availability leads to reduced productivity, making a consistent water supply essential for enhancing onion yield. Onions are vulnerable to salt stress particularly, which affects bulb height, the number of bulbs per unit area, and fresh weight, as well as the quality of the harvested bulbs. Waterlogging also significantly impacts bulb development and bulb yield at different growth stages, potentially hindering the movement of nutrients from the source to the sink, thereby decreasing yield. Additionally, the surrounding climate can influence the flavor and taste of onions. Temperature plays a key role in bulbing, with its effects varying among different onion varieties. As temperatures rise, the number of leaves per bulb typically decreases, while bulb weight, bulb diameter, and bulbing index (the ratio of bulb to neck diameter) generally increase. Onions are also affected by salinity, which significantly impacts both bulb yield and quality. This review offers a comprehensive overview of how abiotic stresses affect onion yield.
Spiders Diversity in North East Gariaband Forest Regions of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Nichat Avinash R. , Harris K. K. , Warte Hitesh Kumar , Dubey Madhu , Sori Premlal , Nayak Jashavant
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted in northeast Gariyaband region (Chhura). The research deals with spider (Arachnida : Aranae) diversity in north-east Gariaband region that provides fundamental knowledge about spider species in the region and their conservation status on habitat. In the research, a total of 55 species belonging to 42 Genus under 11 families were recorded from August 2024 to October 2024 (3 months) in the study area. All spider species are collected from different part of the area, like trees, shrubs, grassland and surfaces. There are Araneidae and Salticidae. Both are dominant families that have high species numbers. Spiders are important for ecosystem. The presence of spider species in a place indicates the good ecosystem of that area. The presence of spiders is more in forest region of Gariaband.
تأثير التعزيز المعرفي البصري على بعض المهارات الهجومية في كرة السلة
Authors: حسن غزوان عبد اللطيف , الديوان لمياء حسن محمد , النظاري محمد حسين
Published: February 2025

الملخص
     هدفت الدراسة إلى :- التعرف على تأثير الاكتساب المعرفي البصري باستخدام الحاسوب من خلال إعداد الصور ومقاطع الفيديو في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة لطلبة المرحلة الأولى في كلية التربية البدنية و علوم الرياضة ، وكان المنهج المستخدم هو المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين ( التجريبية و الضابطة ) و بلغت عينة البحث ( 20 ) طالبا وبلغت نسبتهم ( 10% ) حيث تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين تجريبية و ضابطة و تم إجراء اختبارات خاصة بقياس سرعة التمرير و الطبطبة العالية و التصويب من أسفل السلة و اختبار الرمية الحرة, و كانت اهم الاستنتاجات أن للتعزيز المعرفي البصري باستخدام الحاسوب فاعلية كبيرة في تطوير مستوى الأداء المهاري للتمرير السريع و الطبطبة العالية و التصويب من أسفل السلة و الرمية الحرة وأوصى الباحثون في ضرورة استخدام المناهج التعليمية و التدريسية و إدخال الوسائل التعليمية المساعدة من خلال العرض الصوري و الفيديوي عن طريق الحاسوب و الشاشات الذكية في الدروس العملية
الكلمات المفتاحية:- التعزيز المعرفي ، المهارات الهجومية ، كرة السلة
The Effect of Visual Cognitive Enhancement on some Basketball Offensive Skills
The study aims to identify the effect of visual cognitive acquisition using computer through preparing pictures and video clips in developing some basketball offensive skills among the first-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The experimental method with two groups was used. The study sample consisted of (20) students, and their percentage reached (10%). They were divided into two groups, experimental and control, and special tests were conducted to measure the speed of passing, high hitting, shooting from under the basket, and the free throw test. The most important conclusions were that cognitive enhancement using computer vision has great effectiveness in developing the level of skill performance for fast passing, high shooting, shooting from under the basket, and free throws. The researchers recommended the necessity of using educational and teaching curricula and introducing auxiliary educational means through image and video presentation via computer and smart screens in practical lessons
Keywords: - Cognitive enhancement, offensive skills, basketball
واقع المناخ المدرسي و انعكاساته على ممارسة النشاط البدني الرياضي المدرسي في الطور الثانوي
Authors: حميد دالي , سليمان بلعروسي , مريم رقاد
Published: February 2025

الملخص:
هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى إبراز واقع المناخ المدرسي وانعكاسه على ممارسة النشاط البدني الرياضي المدرسي في المرحلة الثانوية و التعرف على مدى وجود علاقة بين الإدارة المدرسية وممارسة النشاط البدني الرياضي المدرسي، وباتباع المنهج الوصفي واستمارة استبيان تحتوي على مجموعة اسئلة مغلقة على عينة قوامها 30 أستاذا تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، بعد عرض وتحليل النتائج توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين كل من  الإدارة المدرسية وممارسة النشاط البدني الرياضي المدرسي، وبين العلاقات الإنسانية وممارسة النشاط البدني الرياضي المدرسي، ووجود علاقة بين النقص في الإمكانيات والتجهيزات في المدرسة و وممارسة  النشاط  البدني الرياضي المدرسي.    
الكلمات المفتاحية: المناخ المدرسي، ممارسة النشاط البدني الرياضي المدرسي، الطور الثانوي.
The Reality of  School Climate and its Repercussions on the Practice of School Sports Physical Activity at the Secondary Stage
Abstract
   The current study aims to highlight the reality of the school climate and its reflection on the practice of school sports physical activity at the secondary stage and to identify the extent of the relationship between school administration and the practice of school sports physical activity. The descriptive approach and a questionnaire  containing a set of closed questions were used. A sample of 30 selected teachers in a random manner was given the questionnaire and after presenting and analyzing the results, the study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between school administration and the practice of school sports physical activity, and between human relations and the practice of school sports physical activity. In addition, the existence of a relationship  between  lack of capabilities and equipment in the school and the practice of school sports physical activity was evident.
Keywords: school climate, school sports physical activity, secondary school.
وجه نظر إستراتيجية لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي للتغلب على الصعوبات البحثية التي تواجه مركز الإرشاد النفسي جامعة ذمار
Authors: الجبجبي كريمة علي
Published: February 2025

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الصعوبات البحثية التي تواجه مركز الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة ذمار، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي حيث يتضمن بعض الإستراتيجيات للبحث عن دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في التقليل من الصعوبات البحثية التي تواجه مركز الإرشاد النفسي، وخلصت النتائج إلى وجود صعوبات بحثية تواجه مركز الإرشاد النفسي. وضع وجهة نظر إستراتيجية مقترحة للاستفادة من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في البحوث العلمية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: وجهة نظر إستراتيجية، الذكاء الاصطناعي، الصعوبات البحثية
A strategic point of view for using artificial intelligence to overcome the research difficulties facing the Psychological Counseling Center at Dhamar University
 
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the research difficulties facing the Psychological Review Center at Dhamar University. Descriptive models were used, including some strategies to search for the role of artificial intelligence in improving the research difficulties facing the Psychological Review Center. The results concluded that there are research difficulties facing the Psychological Review Center. Developing an intellectual point of view for this should start from the use of artificial intelligence in the new science.
 Keywords: strategic point of view, artificial intelligence, research difficulties.
تأثير الريادة الاستراتيجية على التميز التنظيمي في البنوك العاملة في مدينة ذمار
Authors: السنباني عامر عبدالوهاب
Published: February 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى أبعاد الريادة الاستراتيجية ومستوى التميز التنظيمي لدى العاملين في البنوك العاملة بمدينة ذمار. بالإضافة الى تحليل تأثير الريادة الاستراتيجية في التميز التنظيمي لدى العاملين في البنوك العاملة بمدينة ذمار  ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام استبانة لغرض جمع البيانات وتم توزيعها على أفراد عينة الدراسة، وتم توزيع (98) استبانة على العاملين في البنوك العاملة في  مدينة ذمار
وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الريادة الاستراتيجية لدى العاملين في البنوك جاءت بمستوى متوسط في حين جاء مستوى التميز التنظيمي بمستوى مرتفع، بالإضافة الى وجود علاقة تأثير بين الريادة الاستراتيجية والتميز التنظيمي لدى العاملين في البنوك العاملة في مدينة ذمار.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الريادة الاستراتيجية-التميز التنظيمي
The impact of strategic leadership on organizational excellence in banks operating in the city of Dhamar
 
ABSTRACT
 This study aimed to identify the level of strategic leadership and organizational excellence among employees in banks operating in Dhamar city. In addition to analyzing the impact of strategic leadership on organizational excellence among workers in banks operating in Dhamar city. To achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was used for the purpose of data collection and was distributed to members of the study sample, and (98) questionnaires were distributed to workers in banks operating in Dhamar city .                    
The results of this study indicated that the level of strategic leadership among bank employees came at a medium level, while the level of organizational excellence came at a high level, in addition to the existence of an impact relationship between strategic leadership and organizational excellence among employees of banks operating in the city of Dhamar.
تأثير نظم المعلومات المحاسبية في الرقابة الداخلية في ظل إطار إدارة المخاطر المؤسسية ERM في المستشفيات العاملة بمحافظة ذمار دراسة ميدانية
Authors: هارب علي محمد , المغربي محمد عبدالسلام
Published: February 2025

هـدفت الدراسة إلى  التعرف على تأثير نظم المعلومات المحاسبية على الرقابة الداخلية في ظل إطار إدارة المخاطر المؤسسية ERM في المستشفيات العاملة في محافظة ذمار، وكان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي هو المنهج المستخدم لإجراء الدراسة، حيث تشكل مجتمع الدراسة من (9) مستشفيات كما تم جمع البيانات عبر أداة الاستبانة من عينة عشوائية بلغت (71) مفردة من مدراء إدارات وموظفي الحسابات في المستشفيات العاملة بمحافظة ذمار، أما إدخال البيانات وترميزها وتحليلها واختبار الفرضيات فقد تم استخدام الحزمة الاحصائية SPSS(26).
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن نظم المعلومات المحاسبية تتلاءم مع طبيعة الأعمال المحاسبية في المستشفيات، فضلاً عن أنها تتوافق مع طرق معالجة المخاطر، ويمكن استخدامها كأداة لمواجهة المخاطر، حيث أنها تسهم في تدفق المعلومات المحاسبية بسهولة وتحد من الأنشطة الرقابية، وأيضاً تبين وجود تأثير إيجابي لملاءمة نظم المعلومات المحاسبية ودقتها وسرعتها ومرونتها على تحقيق الرقابة الداخلية في المستشفيات بشكل عام والعاملة في محافظة ذمار.
الكلمات المفتاحية: نظم المعلومات المحاسبية، الرقابة الداخلية، إدارة المخاطر المؤسسية ERM
Abstract
  The study aimed to identify the impact of accounting information systems on internal control under the ERM framework in hospitals operating in Dhamar Governorate. The descriptive analytical approach was the approach used to conduct the study, as the study population consisted of (9) hospitals, and data was collected via a tool. The questionnaire was drawn from a random sample of (71) individuals from department managers and accounting employees in hospitals operating in Dhamar Governorate. As for data entry, coding, analysis, and hypothesis testing, the SPSS statistical package (26) was used. The study concluded that accounting information systems are compatible with the nature of accounting work in hospitals. In addition, it is compatible with methods for treating risks, and can be used as a tool to confront risks, as it contributes to the easy flow of accounting information and limits control activities. It also shows that there is a positive impact of the suitability, accuracy, speed and flexibility of accounting information systems on achieving internal control in hospitals in general and operating hospitals. In Dhamar Governorate.
Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
إمكانية تحقيق ذكاء الأعمال في جامعة ذمار في ضوء معوقات الإدارة الإلكترونية من وجهة نظر قياداتها الأكاديمية والإدارية
Authors: السنباني توفيق مصلح
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة بشكل أساسي إلى دراسة إمكانية تحقيق نظام ذكاء الأعمال في جامعة  ذمار في ضوء معوقات الإدارة الإلكترونية من وجهة نظر قياداتها الأكاديمية والإدارية، وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ (94) فرداً، وهم عمداء الكليات/المراكز/المعهد، ونوابهم ورؤساء الأقسام العلمية، وأمين الجامعة، ومساعدوه، وأمناء الكليات، ولصغر حجم المجتمع فقد تم اتباع أسلوب المسح الشامل، وقد بلغت الاستبانات المستردة والصالحة للتحليل (74) استبانة، شكلت نسبة الـ (79%) من إجمالي الاستبانات الموزعة، وقد توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى عدم إمكانية تحقيق نظام ذكاء الأعمال في جامعة  ذمار في ضوء معوقات الإدارة الإلكترونية الكامنة فيها، حيث أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى توافر معوقات الإدارة الإلكترونية من وجهة نظر مجتمع الدراسة كان مرتفعاً، وأظهرت أيضاً عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في إجابات أفراد المجتمع حول مستوى توافر تلك المعوقات في جامعة ذمار، التي تعزى للمتغيرات التالية: (المؤهل العلمي، المسمى الوظيفي، سنوات الخدمة).
الكلمات المفتاحية: الإدارة الإلكترونية- ذكاء الأعمال- القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية.
The Possibility of Applying Business Intelligence at Thamar University in Light of Electronic Management Obstacles from the Perspective of Its Academic and Administrative Leaders
Abstract
 The study mainly aimed to study the possibility of applying a business intelligence system at Thamar University in light of the obstacles to electronic management from the point of view of its academic and administrative leaders. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach and used the questionnaire as a tool to collect information from the study population of (94) individuals, represented by the deans of the faculties/centers/institutes, their deputies, the heads of the academic departments, and the university secretary, and his assistants, and college secretaries.
Due to the small size of the community, a comprehensive survey method was used, and the retrieved surveys that were suitable for analysis amounted to (74) surveys, which constituted a percentage of (79%) of the distributed surveys. The results of the study showed that there was no possibility of applying a business intelligence system at Thamar University in light of the obstacles to electronic management therein, the results showed that the level of availability of the obstacles to electronic management from the point of view of the study community was high, and also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the answers of community members about the level of availability of those obstacles at Thamar University, attributing to the following variables:( academic qualification, job title, and years of service).
Keywords: Electronic Management - Business Intelligence - academic and administrative leaders.
REKONTRUKSI ḤADÎTS MAUḎHÛ’ (STUDI ḤADÎTS- ḤADÎTS ḌA‘ÎF)
Authors: Ash Abil , Choiriyah Alya Mardiyatul
Published: February 2025

Hadis palsu (ḥadîts mauḏhû’) adalah hadis yang sengaja dibuat oleh para pembohong (al-kadzâb) dan disandarkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. Hadis-hadis ini disusun tanpa dasar yang jelas dan sering kali disertai dengan sanad palsu yang dibuat oleh para pemalsunya. Ibnu Ṣalâh dan Imam Jalâluddîn al-Suyûṭî mengklasifikasikan hadis palsu menjadi dua jenis: (1) hadis yang sengaja dipalsukan tanpa memiliki sanad yang valid (lâ aşla lahu), dan (2) hadis yang kesalahan periwayatannya terjadi tanpa disengaja, namun masih memiliki jalur sanad yang jelas. Sehingga perlu dilakukan rekontruksi terhadap hadis palsu dan pemalsuan hadis. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kritik hadis dengan menelusuri jalur sanad dan matan hadis yang bersangkutan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi literatur terhadap karya-karya klasik ulama hadis dan kritikus hadis. Analisis dilakukan terhadap hadis-hadis yang dikategorikan sebagai palsu dan dikaji dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah kritik hadis yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemalsuan hadis memiliki beberapa permasalahan utama, seperti ketiadaan landasan dasar (lâ aşla lahu), tidak adanya rantai sanad yang valid (lâ isnâda lahu), serta isi matan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat dan logika. Selain itu, hadis palsu juga sering kali tidak memiliki asbâb al-wurûd, hanya memiliki sejarah kemunculan tanpa keterangan yang jelas. Oleh karena itu, hadis palsu harus dihentikan periwayatannya dan tidak layak disebarluaskan ke publik.
Kata Kunci: Hadis Palsu, ḥadîts mauḏhû’, Pemalsuan Hadis
Sarbanes-Oxley and the Evolution of State Takeover Laws: A Study of Opt-in and Opt-out Provisions Over Time
Authors: Engku N.S. ENGKUCHIK Engku N.S. ENGKUCHIK , KAYA Halil D.
Published: February 2025

In this research, we examine the immediate and long-term implications of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) on the provisions of state takeover laws. We gather the information from the 1998–2006 IRRC corporate governance database and split it into three time periods: pre–SOX (1998–2000), post–SOX (2002–2004), and long–SOX (2006). We find that while there were some notable changes in the states' addition of opt-in and opt-out options for some of these laws, there were no significant changes in the way these laws were applied between the pre-SOX and post-SOX periods. Additionally, we discover that SOX had no significant further effect on either the laws themselves or their opt-in and opt-out clauses beyond 2004. Our findings suggest that states granted the companies extra latitude regarding some takeover defense clauses shortly after the SOX legislation went into effect.Copyright© 2025 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Integrated astrochronology, sequence stratigraphy, and chronostratigraphy of a shallow marine sandy mudstone (Lower Jurassic, Redcar Mudstone Formation, Cleveland Basin, UK)
Authors: Hudson Alexander J. L. , Ullmann Clemens V. , Hinnov Linda A. , Page Kevin N. , Hesselbo Stephen P.
Published: February 2025

Cyclostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy are cornerstone disciplines of modern sedimentary geology but are not commonly applied to the same study sections. Here, we apply both concepts to the argillaceous, shallow marine, Early Jurassic (Sinemurian–Pliensbachian) Redcar Mudstone Formation exposed at Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire. Hand-held X-Ray Fluorescence (HH-XRF) high-resolution elemental data and bulk organic matter carbon-isotope (δ13Corg) data are presented to elucidate the context and pace of climatic change in the Early Jurassic, focussing on the Sinemurian–Pliensbachian boundary interval. The carbon-isotope stratigraphy demonstrates a 4.5 ‰ negative carbon-isotope excursion in bulk organic matter, representing the Sinemurian–Pliensbachian Boundary Event (SPBE). Elemental ratios (Si/Al and Zr/Rb), which are effective grain-size proxies, reveal coarsening upward cycles at a scale of 1.2–1.6 m, and are interpreted as parasequences. Parasequence stacking patterns allow the identification of depositional sequences, signifying five cycles of relative sea level change, with a major 2nd order relative sea-level rise and transgression associated with the Sinemurian–Pliensbachian boundary event. Missing or condensed retrogradational parasequences are associated with flooding and indicative of hiatuses at sub-biostratigraphic resolution – particularly in the Oxynotum Subzone of the Oxynotum Zone, and the Macdonnelli Subzone of the Raricostatum Zone. Maxima of redox-sensitive elements (Mo, V) and TOC in the Jamesoni Zone indicate dysoxic palaeoredox conditions in an otherwise oxic succession at the start of the Pliensbachian. Spectral analysis indicates regular cyclicity for parasequences through the succession, which are interpreted as being forced by short orbital eccentricity, and abrupt transitions in evolutive harmonic analysis support the hypothesis of short-duration hiatuses identified using sequence stratigraphy. The estimation of missing time is constrained using the differences in durations from models tuned to interpreted 100 kyr and 405 kyr orbital eccentricity cycles. The tuned age model gives estimates of the duration of the Oxynotum (0.90–1.00 Myr) and Raricostatum (1.35–1.45 Myr) zones. This further suggests a duration of 1.1 Myr for the early phase of the Sinemurian–Pliensbachian boundary event and 200 kyr for the Sinemurian age Liasidium Event, both regarded as possible hyperthermal episodes. Integrated sequence stratigraphy and astrochronology help to refine the timescale for the Early Jurassic and provide a framework for understanding the precise timing of the development of sequence stratigraphic surfaces.
Evaluating Future U. S. Army Force Posture in Europe
Authors: Hicks Kathleen H. , Conley Heather A.
Published: February 2025

This report offers a reexamination of U.S. Army posture in Europe amid heightened tensions between the United States and Russia over the geopolitical orientation of Ukraine. This study reviews Russian military capabilities; considers alternative U.S. force posture arrangements; assesses how to determine whether assurance and deterrence goals are being met; and offers concrete recommendations in order to optimize the U.S. Army’s presence in Europe to deter Russian aggression against the most vulnerable NATO members.
Historical Dictionary of Chile
Authors: Bizzarro Salvatore
Published: February 2025

This two-volume Historical Dictionary of Chile covers the economy and the environment,

political parties and history, and reprehensible period of dictatorship during a crucial

time in Chile’s history. The end of the iron-fist rule of Augusto Pinochet, who ruled

from 1973 until 1990, however, allowed a return to democratic rule, and the country

kept searching for coherence and unity in national life among diverse and often

discordant elements.

This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Chile contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Chile.
The Negative Impact of Politics on Literacy
Authors: Lawrence Carolyn M.
Published: February 2025

Correct instructional level and self-esteem have never been fully addressed in public education. Principals and teachers who read the guidelines in this book and combine these simple requirements -- without additional monies -- can make American public education number one worldwide in literacy.