bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A urgência da leitura: Da guerra, de Clausewitz, no bloco de notas de Lênin
Authors: Arguelhes Delmo Oliveira , Alves Vágner Camilo
Published: March 2021

Durante o exílio na Suíça, Vladímir Lênin não tinha muitas opções de ação além da leitura sistemática de obras clássicas e de missivas dos camaradas que ainda estavam no Império Russo. Em 1915, de posse da primeira edição de Vom Kriege, em três volumes, Lênin empreendeu leitura profunda da obra clássica de Carl von Clausewitz, comentando diversos excertos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a interpretação feita pelo líder bolchevique, a partir das anotações legadas à posteridade.
O dilema da segurança como realidade fundamental da política internacional: debate teórico e implicações para a América do Sul
Authors: Mendes Flávio Pedroso , Rezende Lucas P.
Published: March 2021

Com foco na América do Sul, discutimos o dilema da segurança demonstrando que não se restringe à mera competição armamentista e tecnológica, perpassando transformações políticas, econômicas e sociais. Ainda que seja comum caracterizar a região como pacífica, sua dinâmica no século XXI não está imune aos efeitos do dilema da segurança.
Transparência em Defesa: um panorama das medidas de construção de confiança sul-americanas
Authors: Pagliari Graciela De Conti , Viggiano Juliana
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama do desenvolvimento das medidas de construção e fortalecimento da confiança (MCCs) na Unasul entre 2009 e 2016, a partir da leitura dos documentos produzidos pelo Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano e pelo Centro de Estudos Estratégicos de Defesa deste organismo. Discute-se quatro áreas compreendidas como MCCs de acordo com o grau de relevância identificado nos documentos. Dois pontos se destacam neste conjunto de iniciativas: a criação de metodologias para a padronização da coleta de informações e a construção de consensos acerca de conceitos na área de defesa.
REAL FORTE PRÍNCIPE DA BEIRA EM COSTA MARQUES – RO: UMA PERSPECTIVA ARQUEOLÓGICA PARA SUA PRESERVAÇÃO
Authors: de Albuquerque Marcos Antonio Gomes de , de Albuquerque Veleda Christina
Published: March 2021

The Real Forte Príncipe da Beira, in Rondônia, is one of the largest forts ever built in Brazil. It was abandoned after the establishment of the Republic, it entered in process of destruction possibly accelerated by actions of looting as it says oral tradition. Located in the western border of the country, in the midst of Amazon jungle, it practically disappeared of popular memory, until a military mission that crossed the area, in the twentieth century, discovered it. It remained abandoned until, in 1930, with the creation of Contingentes de Fronteiras, the Brazilian Army started to build military installations near the fort. Listed by IPHAN in 1950, nowadays the fort is under the protection of 1º Pelotão Especial de Fronteira “Real Forte Príncipe da Beira” of Brazilian Army, which is responsible for its preservation. Several actions and studies have been carried out aiming the preservation of that monument. This work is a result of a technical visit, an invitation of Diretoria do Patrimônio Histórico e Cultural do Exército, which included several specialists of different areas. Our observations, expressed here, addressed the issue from an archaeological point of view.
ESTILOS ARQUITETÔNICOS EM ESPAÇOS CEMITERIAIS: CONTRIBUIÇÃO AOS ESTUDOS DE ARQUEOLOGIA FUNERÁRIA
Authors: Glaucia Alves Barthel Stela , Peregrino Torres Ramos Ana Catarina , M. Cavalcanti Castro Viviane
Published: March 2021

Cemeteries are socially constructed spaces, understood as museum spaces and have examples of art and architecture that show the changes that occur in societies. The tumular architecture, object and research source of funeral archaeology, takes into account its conceptual and typological progression over time. This article examines architectural styles in seven cemeteries of three cities abroad and two Brazilian cities. Père Lachaise in Paris, Forest Lawn Memorial Park Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles and La Recoleta cemetery in Buenos Aires were analyzed. In Rio de Janeiro, the cemetery São João Batista and in Recife three cemeteries: the Lord Bom Jesus of Redemption - cemetery of Santo Amaro, the cemetery of the English and the Bom Jesus of Arraial, the Cemetery of Casa Amarela. The approach is related to cemiterial studies with the interface of funeral archaeology and tumular architecture. Forty jazigos were analyzed, including some architectural styles. This work raised the characteristics of these deposits, defining the styles employed, showing the relationship between styles and purchasing power with the use of materials and techniques corresponding to the socioeconomic status of the owners of the deposits.
MILK PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF GOAT MILK ZAANEN BREED OF DIFFERENT BODY TYPES
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, CHAMURLIEV Н.Г , SHPEROV A.S. , SHENGELIA И.С. , ZYKOV А.А. , CHEKUNOVA A.L. ,   FGBOU VO «Volgogradsky GAU», Volgograd
Published: March 2021

Experimental data on milk productivity, quality and effi ciency of milk production by Zaanen goat cats are presented. they are classifi ed as tall and short body types based on their body size.
INDICATORS OF GROWTH AND MEAT CONTENT OF YOUNG GOATS OF ZAANEN AND ANGLO-NUBIAN BREEDS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, CHAMURLIEV Н.Г , SHPEROV A.S. , SHENGELIA И.С. , ZYKOV А.А. ,   FGBOU VO «Volgogradsky GAU», Volgograd, FLIGELMAN B.A.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of the linear and weight growth of the m meat content of young goats of the Zaanen and Anglo-Nubian breeds, determines the cost of feed per unit of production, and calculates the economic indicators of production
“...LOCOMOTIVES WILL FREEZE, FAMINE IS COMING, AND THERE ARE CASES OF TYPHUS...”. RAILWAYS OF THE GREAT SIBERIAN CAMPAIGN 1919–1920
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Tsvetkov Vasily Zh.
Published: March 2021

The publication of documentary materials reflects the history of the organization and conducting of the retreat of the units of Admiral A.V. Kolchak’s Eastern Front and the evacuation of civilian refugees from Omsk and other cities in Siberia in November 1919 – January 1920. The article considers the issues of the technical condition and operation of the TRANSSiberian railway and, in particular, the functioning of the rolling stock. Those aspects for the history of the Civil War in the East of Russia to this day remain poorly studied. Evidence is provided on the state of the military, refugee and civil trains, and about the situation of passengers. Consistently and with the involvement of documentary material, the stages of the preparation and implementation of evacuation measures are described, and the reasons for the failure of planned decisions are analyzed. The article presents evidence on the consequences of full-scale disaster with the railway accident that became part of the Civil War history in Siberia. The materials from the State Archives of the Russian Federation that have not been widely used in scientific research and have not been published yet, as well as some previously published documentary evidence, were used. The study of that aspect of the Civil War history in Siberia allows to get an idea of not only the military, but also of the political importance that the TRANS-Siberian railway played in the absence of developed transport communications in the East of Russia.
SAY A WORD FOR THE POOR DRAGOON. RECRUITMENT AND DISMISSAL OF ALEXANDR VYSOKOSOV THE COUNSELOR TO THE PRIMORSKII REGIONAL GOVERNMENT
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Agapov Vadim L.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study is to show the role of friendly patronage in the promotion of fellow students in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. The career of Alexandr Vysokosov, a graduate of the Nikolaev Cavalry School, first a cornet of a dragoon regiment, then an official of Special Assignments in the Vladimir province and the Primorskii region is taken as an example. Unpublished documents from three archives were used as sources. They are the attestation notebook and record of service – from the collection of the Russian State Military Historical Archive (Moscow), an official list – from the State Archive of the Vladimir Region (Vladimir), cases of recruitment and dismissal – from the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East (Vladivostok). The documents show that Vysokosov studied poorly and after graduation was unable to build either a military or a civilian career, and from 1903 to 1912 he was retired twice. Thanks to the help of a classmate and friend Vladimir Lodyzhenskii, in 1913 he was able to get a position in the Primorsk regional administration. But in Vladivostok he was remembered only for his bribery, drunkenness and inappropriate behavior. And even the support of a friend – the vice governor – did not save him from the third dismissal, under Article 788 of the Charter on Service.
Suplementasi Sari Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dalam Air Minum terhadap Produktivitas Telur Puyuh
Authors: Wahyuni Lylya , Ramdani M R , Imama N O , Larasati V E , Fahmi A R , Hermana W
Published: March 2021

Supplementation of Averrhoa bilimbi L. juice which contains vitamin C and organic acid in drinking water has been proposed to reduce the effect of heat stress on the quail layer.  So this is expected to increase the productivity of quail and their egg quality. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of A. bilimbi juice supplementation in quail drinking water on quail performance,  physical quality of egg, and egg yolk antioxidant level. Two hundred and forty birds aged 4-5 weeks were maintained for 42 days. A Completely Randomized Design was used in this study with 4 treatments. Each treatment has 4 replications and 15 quails in each replications. Addition of Vita Chick (P0) to the drinking water was used as a positive control. The treatments given were the addition of A. bilimbi extract with different levels of 0% (P1), 2.5% (P2), and  5% (P3) respectively. The variables observed were quail performance, physical egg quality, and egg yolk antioxidant levels. The results showed that the  physical quality of quail eggs obtained were the weight of albumen and egg shells did not different all treatments. The  addition of A. bilimbi juice in drinking water  has affected on the weight and percentage of albumen, eggshell, and Haugh Unit. The addition of 2.5% of A.bilimbi juice (P2)  had the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR). However it showed the highest Haugh Unit number of the egg. There was no different effect of the highest dose of A. bilimbi juice (5%, P3) on the egg yolk antioxidant  activity and capacity (41.54%  and 23.91 ppm respectively).  It was concluded that supplementation of A. bilimbi juice in drinker water  could  changed to antistress drug commercial.
Keragaan Agronomi Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum cv Taiwan) Hasil Irradiasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Harmini Harmini , Sajimin S , Fanindi A , Husni A
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study was to determine the agronomic diversity of gamma-ray at 50 Gray dose   during the phase of embryogenetic callus in napier grass cv Taiwan. This research used a randomized blok design (RBD) of gamma-ray and without radiation elephant grasses (P. purpureum cv Taiwan). There were 51 numbers in irradiated elephant grass, each number three replicated and five plant per number each. Without irradiation control used elephant grass (P. purpureum cv Taiwan); there were 10 clumps in one block and each line number had been repeated three times. Gamma radiation showed no impact on plant height and stem weight (dry weight) at P>0.05, but had a significant effect on number of tillers, leaf length, leaf width, total weight, fresh weight, leaf (dry weight), weight of stem (fresh weight). Gamma ray irradiation selection does not have to generate high output but can be developed on sub optimal soil or extreme weather conditions such as tolerant felling, which requires less high plant.

Key words:        diversity, forage, irradiation
Suplementasi Mineral Cu dan Zn dalam Pakan terhadap Organ Dalam dan Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler
Authors: Lestari R , Darmawan A , Wijayanti Indah Wijayanti
Published: March 2021

This experiment was design to evaluate the effects of supplementation of Zn and Cu in inorganic or organic form on broiler’s percentage of giblets and abdominal fat of 35-day-old broiler chickens. The experiment used a completely randomized design with two treatments, 17 replicates and 32 birds per pen (816 female and 272 male). The treatments based on the type of mineral i.e. inorganic (T1) and organic (T2). The types of mineral did not affected the weight and percentage of weight of bursa fabricius, lymph, heart, bile gland, kidney, and abdominal fat. The types of mineral did not affected the weight  of thymus, liver, proventriculus, pancreas, and gizzard, but were affected their percentage of weight (p<0.05). The types of mineral were affected  the length and percentage of weight of duodenum, jejunum,and ileum (p<0.05) . The types of mineral were affected the length of secca, but did not affected its percentage of weight (p<0.05). The types of mineral did not affected the length of colon, but were affected its  percentage of weight (p<0.05). The supplementation of mineral Cu and Zn in organic form has better absorption of nutrient and positive effect to health of chickens in stress due to heat stress.

Key words:        broiler, copper,  inorganik mineral, organik mineral,  zinc
Fator crítico de disponibilidade hídrica para o crescimento inicial do cafeeiro Conilon
Authors: Ribeiro Wilian Rodrigues , Rodrigues Rogério Rangel , Pizetta Samuel Cola , Gonçalves Morgana Scaramussa , Gonçalves Dalila Da Costa , Sales Ramon Amaro , Martins Camila Aparecida Da Silva , Dos Reis Edvaldo Fialho
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento da transpiração relativa e do crescimento inicial do cafeeiro conilon em função do decréscimo da fração de água transpirável no solo (FATS). Foram realizados três experimentos em casa de vegetação utilizando plantas de 30, 60 e 90 dias pós-plantio. Em cada experimento aplicou-se dois tratamentos (T0 - sem déficit hídrico e Td - déficit hídrico), conduzidos num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, contendo quatro repetições. O final do experimento foi determinado quando as plantas de Td atingiram 10% da transpiração relativa do tratamento T0. As variáveis analisadas foram: transpiração relativa, altura, área foliar e coeficiente de transpiração. Concluiu-se que plantas jovens tiveram maior sensibilidade ao déficit, iniciando a redução da transpiração em 0,85 da FATS, já as plantas de 60 e 90 dias apresentaram redução em valores de 0,76 e 0,65, respectivamente. Nos três experimentos as plantas Td apresentaram menor coeficiente de transpiração.
Uso de extrato de própolis como agente antisséptico para pré e pós dipping em vacas leiteiras
Authors: Schelles Jeferson Lopes , Rodrigues Bruna Moura , Pozza Magali Soares dos Santos , De Lima Luciano Soares
Published: March 2021

A realização de pré e pós dipping visam reduzir bactérias nos tetos, evitando mastite e o uso de antibióticos.  Avaliou-se a utilização de extrato alcoólico de própolis em comparação a um produto l a base de iodo para pré e pós dipping. Utilizaram-se 12 vacas leiteiras, multíparas, mestiças, utilizando o delineamento experimental delineamento em parcelas subdivididas, (1) controle, utilizando-se produto à base de iodo (2) utilização do extrato alcoólico de própolis. O experimento teve duração de 28 dias, com amostras de leite coletadas semanalmente. Não houve (P>0,05) efeito dos tratamentos sobre a concentração de proteína, lactose, gordura e contagem de células somáticas.  O extrato de própolis reduziu (P = 0,0036) a carga microbiana nos tetos. O extrato de própolis pode ser usado como agente desinfetante para os tetos de vacas leiteiras em substituição à solução de iodo propiciando semelhantes características qualitativas no leite, com redução microbiana dos tetos.
MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH INTOLERANSI: ANALISIS PERAN DAN BENTUK KOMUKASI (Studi Kontroversi Pondok Pesantren Waria Al-Fatah Yogyakarta)
Authors: Abdillah Muhyidin , Izzamillati Nila
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is a multicultural country that upholds the values of tolerance. But along with the development of increasingly sophisticated times the value of tolerance is increasingly lost. Tolerance that is always held in high esteem is now replaced by an attitude of intolerance that is increasingly common in this increasingly sophisticated digital era. Intolerance is a serious problem that must be faced by Indonesia. The digital age makes it easy for people to spread information. However, this increasingly sophisticated era if not utilized properly will cause problems. One of them is the problem of intolerance that occurs in the waria boarding school Al-Fatah Yogyakarta. This problem occurs because there is information from a media that is still in doubt. Transvestites who are vulnerable groups whose presence is only underestimated by both the state and society. Thus, transgenders who are only a minority group often receive discriminatory actions from intolerant mass organizations. The intolerant mass organization demands to close the pesantren which is a gathering place for transvestites to study religion. So then it is interesting to study. This study aims to determine the role and form of education in solving problems of intolerance in the waria al-Fatah Islamic boarding school in Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with Miles and Huberman analysis techniques. While data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are intolerance that occurs in the Al-Fatah transgender boarding school due to misunderstandings in communication and acts of intolerant mass organizations in spreading information Communication has an important role in resolving these problems. Form of communication between groups with the aim of mediating the problem successfully carried out by the parties concerned. Communication between groups consisting of pesantren, government and the community provides solutions to the problem of intolerance.
Lectio Praecursoria: Negotiating Futures in Palestinian Refugee Camps: Spatiotemporal Trajectories of a Refugee Nation
Authors: Järvi Tiina
Published: March 2021

The seventy-three years of exile have molded the life in Palestinian refugee camps. In my dissertation, I explore the conditions created by this long history in order to discuss the futures that those currently living in the refugee camps envision for themselves. This Lectio Præcursoria is an introduction to both the research process and the ways the futures emerge in the vulnerable conditions of Palestinian exile.

Keywords: Palestine, Palestinian refugees, future, refugee camps, multi-sited ethnography
Influence of moulding condition on the properties of dressed and functionalized nanocomposites based on low density polyethylene
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Kurbanova R. V. , Kakhramanov N. T. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Azerbaijan  National Academy of Sciences, Osipchik V. S. ,   Russian University of Chemical Technology named after D.I. Mendeleev, Guliev A. D. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

The results of a study of the effect of injection molding on the physicomechanical and technological properties of nanocomposites based on functionalized low-density polyethylene by maleic anhydride and dressed with talc γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are presented. As the object of study, nanocomposites with 5.0 and 30 mass. % of dressed talc were used. Properties such as breaking stress, elongation at break, flexural strength, and volumetric shrinkage were investigated. It was found that the introduction of dressed talc in the composition of chemically modified low density polyethylene contributes to some increase in the breaking stress and the flexural modulus of the nanocomposite. Experimental studies were carried out in a wide range of temperatures of the material cylinder and casting pressure. It was found that comparatively high physical and mechanical properties are achieved in samples obtained at higher temperatures in the zones of the material cylinder. Casting pressure ranged from 50 to 150 MPa. It was found that relatively high physicomechanical and technological properties for nanocomposites with 5.0 and 30 mass. % talc content are achieved at a temperature of the material cylinder in the zones 110 – 130 – 160 – 180 °C and a casting pressure of 150 MPa. A significant reduction in volumetric shrinkage is achieved in samples with 30%mass. talc content. The influence of mold temperature and holding time under pressure on the change in the properties of nanocomposites is considered. It is shown that the most optimal mode in the cooling mold for samples with 5.0 mass. % talc content is 50 °C and the exposure time under pressure is 20 s, and for a nanocomposite with 30%mass. talc content — 50 °C and holding time 10 s. The influence of the location of the gate device relative to the surface of the sample on the change in the properties of composite materials is studied. The scientific substantiation of the discovered patterns in changing the properties of nanocomposites is given.
Effect of energy mechanical pre-treatment on the structural-mechanical properties of (Co – Cr – Mo) alloys obtained by spark plasma sintering
Authors:   Institute of Technology (3 Cau Vong Street, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam), Nguyen Van Minh , Nguyen Tien Hiep ,   Le Quy Don Technical University (236 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam), Konyukhov Yu. V. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Golov I. R. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Nguyen Thai Ha ,   Institute of Technology (3 Cau Vong Street, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)
Published: March 2021

We studied the effect of energy mechanical pre-treatment (EMT) of the initial (Co – Cr – Mo) alloy powders in a vortex layer of ferromagnetic bodies on the structural-mechanical properties of products obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS). To study the properties of powder and compact samples, the methods of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy, determining the bending strength and microhardness on the Vickers scale were used. It was shown that the EMT of powders for a short time (1 – 3 min) leads to intense plastic deformation of a large part of the initial rounded particles, forming irregular- and plate-shaped particles with high surface roughness. As a result, EMT has a positive effect on spark plasma sintering process of powder, makes it possible to obtain a densely sintered material with a low-porous structure. It was found that the sample pre-treated under EMT for 3 min is compacted during sintering process to a high level (relative density reached 98.3 %) and its mechanical properties has greatly improved (microhardness and bending strength are 16 % and 14 % respectively higher than the sample without pre-treatment). The improvement of structural and mechanical properties of sintered specimens pre-treated under EMT is a result of intensification of diffusion mass transfer processes during sintering due to the plastic deformation of material, change in the shape, surface state of the powder particles and an increase in the total contact area between them. High surface roughness and deviation of particles from the round form lead to a decrease in the radii of curvature of their contact surfaces and, consequently, to an increase in the Laplace forces value, which play a dominant role in the diffusion mass transfer processes during sintering.
DÜŞÜK KALİTE KUVARS KUMLARININ FLOTASYON VE OKSALİK ASİT LİÇİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: Aydın Ş. Beste , Oğuz Ceyda , Gül Alim
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, düşük SiO2 içerikli kuvars kumunun endüstride kullanılabilmesi için demir, titan ve alüminyum gibi safsızlıklardan ayrılmasına yönelik araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Cam-İş Madencilik A.Ş.’den temin edilen %82,03 SiO2, %3,13 Al2O3, %0,48 Fe2O3 ve %0,17 TiO2 içeren silis kumu üzerinde fiziksel, fizikokimyasal ve kimyasal yöntemler uygulanmıştır. Fiziksel yöntem olarak manyetik ayırma ile zenginleştirme yapılmış ancak etkin sonuçlar elde edilememiştir. Dağıtma ve sınıflandırma işleminin ardından pH 9’da gerçekleştirilen flotasyon işleminde ise bastırıcı olarak Na2SiO3 ve kollektör olarak Derna 7 kullanılarak %96,30 SiO2 ve %0,30 Fe2O3 içerikli silis konsantresi elde edilmiştir. Fiziksel ve fizikokimyasal işlemler ile safsızlıklar yeterli derecede uzaklaştırılamadığı için oksalik asit liçi uygulanmıştır. Flotasyon sonrası elde edilen silis konsantresi üzerinde yapılan oksalik asit liçi sonucunda silis kumunda %97,18 SiO2 ve %0,054 Fe2O3 içeriklerine ulaşılmıştır. Dağıtma ve sınıflandırma sonrası oksalik asit liçi ile ise %89,24 SiO2 ve %0,076 Fe2O3 elde edilmiştir.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP ENVIRONMENTAL STRENGTH DALAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Windijarto Windijarto , Savitasari Sekar Ajeng
Published: March 2021

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the relationship between corporate governance (board independence dan board size) to the implementation of environmental standards in corporate social responsibility. This study uses a sample of 200 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) taken from 2015-2016. The result of this research is that there is a significant and positive influence between board independence and board size of commissioners on the environmental strength in corporate social responsibility. Keywords: corporate governance, board independence, board size, environmental strength, corporate social responsibility
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Ilhamudin Tasdik , Furqan Nur Rasyidusman Hannamara
Published: March 2021

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic finance on economic growth in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 33 provinces with 7 years from 2011-2017. The research model uses panel data model. Financing Research Results provided by Islamic Commercial Banks are very useful in supporting economic growth. Research shows that most Indonesian provinces are still in quadrants II, III and IV. There is enough evidence that finance can spur economic growth. The recommendations of this study are that the government and related agencies focus on increasing funding in an effort to grow a higher economy in addition to the need to increase investment financing.Keywords: Financing, Economic Growth, and Panel Data
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI AL-MAUDUDI DALAM PERSPEKTIF POST-MODERNISM
Authors: Razali Ramadhan , Febriansyah Sutan , Hilmi Hilmi
Published: March 2021

Abstract: Post-modernism is one method of counter-backing the moderanism. The counter back is doing by reconstruction the disable made by the part of moderanisme. Then what about the Islamic economy which it’s the existence is considered to bring down capitalism? The objective of this research is to identify the main points of Abu 'Ala Al-Mawdudi's thought about Islamic economics and his counter-back conducted by Al-Mawdudi to capitaslim economy. The research method that the writer uses is descriptive qualitative method by reviewing Al-Maududi's books plus secondary data source taken from good scientific work in the form of journal etc. The results of this study indicate that modern Islamic economic thought is not escaped from the thought of Al-Mawdudi, Al-Mawdudi's desire to undermine the capitalist system is very relevant to the suffering of economic societies who want justice in the economy. The elimination of usury, speculation and other unfair instruments is the main objective of Islamic economics. With the emergence of an economic system based on the foundations of Islam will cultivate and develop a better economic system. Islamic economics will answer all the "complaints" of the international community in the economy. Keywords : Al-Maududi, Post Moderanism, Islamic Economics, and Capitalism
CITY BRANDING AND ITS VARIABLES: THE EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Business Administration Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jl Bukit Dago Utara No.25 Bandung, Indonesia, MIFTAHUDDIN Asep , HERMANTO Bambang ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Business Administration Faculty of Social and Political Science,  Jl Bukit Dago Utara No.25 Bandung, Indonesia, RAHARJA Sam'un Jaja ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Business Administration Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jl Bukit Dago Utara No.25 Bandung, Indonesia, CHAN Arianis ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Business Administration Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jl Bukit Dago Utara No.25 Bandung, Indonesia
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze city branding in tourist areas, with the variables being studied city brand attractiveness, tourism experience, city brand attitude, and city brand equity in tourism areas in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach with online surveys design, namely by taking a sample from a population and using a questionnaire to collect data. The main thing is that there is a hypothesis that will be tested for truth in this study. The survey questionnaire used is the Ministry of Education and Culture survey form. The research sample was conducted on 181 visitors to Bandung Barat, Indonesia. Structural equation modelling in this study uses a partial least square (PLS) structure. The research findings show city brand attractiveness and tourism experience on city brand equity through city brand attitude. This study produces a new model, namely, city brand attitude as a moderating variable that plays an essential role in building city brand attractiveness and tourism experience, which have the tourists primary preference. The tourist of Bandung Barat to be used as an affirmation of the identity of a vital city branding compared to other cities.
Analysis of drug compatibility in Y in intravenous therapy: preparation of a preventive tool for a university hospital in Petrolina – PE
Authors: MORAES Karina D. , GOMES Izabella V. , LIMA Odara P. , REIS Raissa L. , SOUZA Marcilene N. , FREIRE Natalia D. , BARROS Josilenne F. , MEDEIROS Felipe S. , NUNES Deuzilane M.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: To elaborate instruments for the analysis of the compatibility of intrave-nous medications, in order to assist in the conduct and routines of the assistance teams of the Federal University of the São Francisco’s Valley (HU-Univasf) Methods: Injectable drugs were initially selected, which belong to the HU-Univasf stand-ardization list. Information on the pH of medicines, compatibilities and incompatibili-ties, were extracted from the databases: Lexi-comp® Inc, Micromedex IV Compatibil-ity, Internet website Stabilis and King Guide to Parenteral Admixtures®. This work was carried out in two stages: (1) Creation of a tool to analyze the compatibility of injectable medications used in the hospital in a guide format; (2) Elaboration of the cross-table for quick consultation of the compatibility of the most prevalent medica-tions in the Intensive and Semi-Intensive Care Unit (UCISIN), in the parenteral dos-age form for intravenous administration (IV). Results: The Guide for analysis of Y compatibility in intravenous drug administration for a University Hospital in Petroli-na-Pe, was published with ISBN (International Standard Book Number): 978-85-92656-19-5 and it is available on the HU-Univas institutional website for free ac-cess. This material suited as the basis for the construction of the drug compatibility chart that contains the 50 most distributed items from the pharmacy to UCISIN. From this table, 1,225 pairs of drugs were obtained, of which 36% (N = 444) corresponded to compatible pairs and 20% (N = 241) to incompatible pairs. It should be noted that a higher value of pairs was observed with the indefinite compatibility 44% (N = 540), that is, without data in the consulted literature. Conclusions: It was possible to prepare the Guide for Analysis of Y Compatibility in Intravenous Medication Administra-tion and the HU-Univasf Y-Drug Incompatibility Cross-Table Graph, already availa-ble for the entire team. Therefore, it is expected that these instruments facilitate the access of the multiprofessional team to quality information, expanding the role of the pharmacist in the care of critical patients, improving patient safety in the use of intra-venous medications in the hospital.
Suicide Cases by Cyanide in Turkey: A Research based on Newspaper Reports
Authors: CAPAR Hasim , ÇAKMAK Cuma , ÇİLHOROZ Yasin
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Cyanide exposure occurs in two ways; intentional and unintentional. Intentional exposure occurs in wars, genocides, and suicides; unintentional exposure occurs through inhalation of smoke from fires, work and home accidents, and industrial activities. This study aims to examine the issue of suicide by cyanide in Turkey by using newspaper reports as a source of data.Methods: The content analysis method was used in this study. Four newspapers reports the highest circulation were examined between January 2018 and December 2019 in Turkey. Only 4 out of the 1075 daily newspapers have been chosen as data sources. The two keywords, "suicide" and "cyanide", were used in examing the newspapers' online search engines.Results: 11 newspaper reports were analyzed. It was determined that five cases occurred in Istanbul, two cases occurred in Antalya, one case in Ankara, one case in Izmir, one case in Mersin, and one case in Denizli. It has been determined that in three of the five cases which the cause is investigated, the reasons for their suicides were financial problems, and two of them were psychological conditions. Conclusion: To prevent suicides cases by cyanide which seriously harm human and public health, national authorities should develop strategies to report these cases carefully, follow the cyanide supply channels strictly, and prevent people from reaching this poisonous substance.
FRANZ KAFKA: PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE WRITER'S OEUVRE
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Samoshchuk Oksana
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of research on Franz Kafka's personality and oeuvre. The influence of cultural and historical factors on the development of the writer's personality was examined. The period and place of Kafka's residence had signs of social instability and conflict, including such events as the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. However, the analysis based on autobiographical facts showed that the writer had seemingly a low level of interest in global historical events, and, therefore, the latter had insignificant influence on Kafka’s writing. The factors that had a significant impact on Kafka’s personality and works were divided into several groups. The micro factors include close social environment and micro events. In these groups, the following facts played a significant role. The most important figure in Kafka's life was his authoritarian and oppressive father. Through their relationship the writer’s main personality traits were developed. Constant acts of psychological tyranny, negative reinforcement of any Kafka’s initiative, including creative writing, and the feeling of guilt regarding everything that Kafka would do, led to the development of shyness, low self-esteem, insecurity, social isolation, permanent fear of the outside world, despondency and continuous unreasonable feeling of guilt. In this relationship, the mother played a role of a buffer, and over time, the son and the father started to communicate only through her. Kafka often endowed the main characters of his works with all of the above features, and portrayed their lives as depressing, sullen and hopeless. The psychological childhood trauma inflicted by Kafka’s father had substantial consequences, the emotions of its experience were embedded in the storylines of the writer’s novels (e.g. "The Trial", "The Castle"), where the protagonist is under complete control of a higher authority that punishes and humiliates him for unknown reasons. Although writer's loyal friend, Max Brod, provided psychological support and encouraged him to write, Kafka’s disappointment in his own talent sometimes led to the destruction of manuscripts. Research also revealed that personality characteristics of certain writer’s relatives were portrayed as his characters’ features in the novels, in “The Trial”, for instance. According to the study, it was found out that although the plot of the main works of Franz Kafka and his characters have fictional decorations and names, the emotions that run through his works have entirely real grounds and the writer experienced them at certain periods of his life.
THE METHOD EXAMINING COMPONENTS OF STUDENTS’ READINESS FOR SELF-EDUCATION
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Martyniuk Iryna
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on the importance of developing diagnostic tools for studying the structure of readiness of student youth for self-educational activities. The method of research of components of readiness for self-education activity of students is offered. The theoretical basis of the methodology is covered. The structure of readiness for self-educational activity is considered as a combination of personal, cognitive and activity components. Diagnosis of the personality component is carried out through questions aimed at identifying a positive attitude to the profession, understanding its requirements and their abilities (reflection), awareness of the importance of improvement, cognitive interest, sense of duty and responsibility, the ability to set goals and apply efforts to achieve it, to plan their activities. Diagnosis of the cognitive component is carried out through questions aimed at identifying the success of educational activities, awareness of educational activities as a direction of self-realization, the ability to work with sources of information, the ability to apply in practice the acquired special knowledge. Diagnosis of the activity component is carried out through questions aimed at identifying human understanding of the importance of self-education, the ability to penetrate into the essence of the problem (professional task), analyze possible solutions, set tasks and solve them, choose sources of knowledge, reflection of important skills of independent cognitive activity, desire and ability to plan their self-educational activities. The content of the method is given and the essence of the analysis of the results of the method is described. The reability and validity of the methodology are substantiated. It is noted that the proposed method of diagnosing the components of readiness of students for self-educational activities has good indicators of reliability and validity and can be used in the psychological practice of the educational process of universities.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF YOUNG PEOPLE’S HOMOPHOBIA
Authors:   Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University in Ternopil, Sviderska Halyna , Hnap Anastasia ,   Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University in Ternopil
Published: March 2021

Despite all the positive changes due to European integration processes, the problem of prejudiced and negative attitudes towards people with “non-traditional sexual orientation” in Ukraine traditionally remains unresolved, homosexuality is taboo and it is “sinful”, and homophobic attitudes are often perceived as “truly moral” Christian virtues. The empirical study on psychological characteristics of the development and manifestation of young people’s homophobia performed by us has demonstrated existing contradictions in young people’s attitudes to homosexuality. On the one hand, young men and women belong to a fairly progressive, quite tolerant part of society. On the other hand, our data have revealed homophobic behaviour often manifested by young people. Many young people showed homo-negativism - denial and negative attitude towards certain aspects of homosexuality. Thus, very many young men and women believed that homosexuality was dangerous, since it could cause a “possible demographic crisis”, “spread of diseases”, “dissolution of the family as a social institution” and “harmful effects on a future generation’s psyche”. Many young people were convinced that an obviously demonstrated homosexual lifestyle increased the number of people with a non-traditional orientation, therefore gay pride parades, same-sex marriages, and adoption of children by homosexuals should be banned. Negative ideas about homosexual people and prejudice against them were formed not because young people’s own experience, since they practically did not know homosexuals, but due to stereotypical thinking, non-professional publications in the media and due to the lack of proper education in the field of gender psychology. In our opinion, homonegativism and homophobia shared by young people exist because of inadequate, not scientifically proven information about homosexual people, biased perception of sexual minorities based on shocking images of entertainers, film characters etc. We believe that overcoming homonegativism and homophobia is possible through the refutation of myths, stereotypes and prejudices regarding various aspects of human sexuality with psychological education and through an adequate state policy that should not contribute to anti-homosexual xenophobic attitudes.
FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS’ REFLEXIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL IMAGES OF THE WORLD
Authors:   National Aviation University, Drobot Olha , Pustovyi Serhiy ,   University of Modern Knowledge
Published: March 2021

This study presents the theoretical analysis and empirical research on reflexivity as a component of future philologists’ professional consciousness. We have confirmed that individual life-choices of professional pathways by future philologists are significantly determined by reflection and its development. The initial point of our study is the premise that reflexivity determines re-evaluation of the surrounding reality and professional self-realization. The reflexive level of future specialists’ professional consciousness requires developing the students’ ability to acquire independently philological knowledge; these efforts are applied depending on their awareness of the functional range and communicatively justified use of corresponding professional knowledge. Age-related changes of students’ reflexivity were empirically ascertained with the semantic differential method developed by the authors, the methods of “Reflexivity Development Examination” and “Orientation” career guidance questionnaire by I. L. Solomin. Correlations between the indicators of fourth-year students’ professional orientations and professional capabilities, their reflexivity and characteristics of “the world of philology” were calculated. The fact was empirically ascertained that aptitude and focus on executive work were directly related to the development of students’ reflexivity. Despite the fact that there is a slight predominance of individuals who had made an informed choice to pursue philological education among the fourth-year students, there was no significant difference between the sub-samples. Students’ images of the world of philology correlated with their professional orientations. Individuals with better-developed analytical capabilities (traditionally attributed to the “human-sign system” type) characterized the "world of philology" as more intense. First-year students with technical abilities and a desire to perform executable work perceived the “world of philology” as moderately fast. The world of philology was more rounded for the “doers”. Students tending to work in a “human-human” system, which is the main characteristic of the philological profession, described “the world of philology” as “mostly female”. The orderliness of the world of philology is connected with the professional orientation of “human-artistic image”. “The world of philology” is considered to be more active for individuals with low levels of professional orientations and abilities in the “human-technology” field, as well as with low level of creative abilities.
Từ Anh Phổ
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: March 2021

Được, mất, cao, thấp, thiệt, hơn
COMP is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with lymph node metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, encoded by COMP, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that COMP was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues5. COMP mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of COMP in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of COMP expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Gangguan Persepsi Sensori : Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Ny.S
Authors: santri Trisna widya
Published: March 2021

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan penerimaan panca indra tanpa stimulasi eksternal seperti halusinasi pendengaran, penglihatan, pengecapan, penciuman, dan perabaan. Survei awal pada pembuatan askep pada skizofrenia ini dilakukan di desa Kumbang, Aceh tenggara dengan jumlah pasien ada 4 orang tetapi yang menjadi subjek didalam pembuatan askep ini berjumlah 1 orang dengan pasien Halusinasi pendengaran atas nama inisial Ny.S. penyebab Ny.S dijadikan sebagai subjek dikarekan pasien belum bisa mengatasi halusinasi pendengaran selain minum air putih dan minum obat.
PHÂN TÍCH ĐẦU TƯ CHỨNG KHOÁN TRÊN THỊ TRƯỜNG CHỨNG KHOÁN VIỆT NAM BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP THỐNG KÊ PHÂN VỊ
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Nghiên cứu và ứng dụng mô hình hàm phân vị trong phân tích và dự báo xu hướng giá chứng khoán, áp dụng với một số cổ phiếu trên TTCK Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu và ứng dụng phương pháp hồi quy phân vị trong phân tích và đánh giá rủi ro trong đầu tư chứng khoán, áp dụng với một số cổ phiếu trên TTCK Việt Nam khi thị trường chứng khoán biến động bất thường.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny.H Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Di Desa Juli Seutuy Bireuen
Authors: UTARI DWI
Published: March 2021

Penyebaran prevalensi tertinggi terdapat di Bali dan DI Yogyakarta dengan masing-masing 11,1 dan 10,4 per 1.000 rumah tangga yang mempunyai ART mengidap skizofrenia/psikosis. Prevalensi (permil) rumah tangga dengan ART gangguan jiwa skizofrenia/psikosis menurut provinsi, Sumatera Utara 6,3%, Sumatera Barat 9,1%, Riau 6,1%, Jambi 6,6%, Sumatera Selatan 8,0%, Bengkulu 5,3%, Lampung 6,0%, Bangka Belitung 6,7%, Kepulauan Riau 2,8%, DKI Jakarta 6,6%, Jawa Barat 5,0%, Jawa Tengah 8,7%, Jawa Timur 6,4%, Banten 5,7%, Nusa Tenggara Barat 9,6%, Nusa Tenggara Timur 3,6%, Kalimantan Barat 7,9%, Kalimantan Tengah 4,4%, Kalimantan Selatan 5,1%, Kalimantan Timur 5,1%, Kalimantan Utara 7,4%, Sulawesi Tengah 4,4%, Sulawesi Selatan 8,8%, Sulawesi Tenggara 5,6%, Gorontalo 6,6%, Sulawesi Barat 7,7%, Maluku 3,9%, Maluku Utara 4,8%, Papua Barat 6,8% dan Papua 4,5%. Sedangkan untuk provinsi Aceh 8,7% dengan ART yang mengidap skizofrenia/psikosis