bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projection of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Share Risk Value Based on Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network Forecasting Result
Authors: Haris M. Al , Setyaningsih Laras Indah , Fauzi Fatkhurokhman , Amri Saeful
Published: April 2024

PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTAM) received an award as the most sought-after stock issuer in Indonesia in 2016. That stock continued to attract investors in 2022 due to a 105% increase in net profit and a 19% increase in sales from the previous year. Despite the upward trend, investors still had doubts due to the fluctuating movement of ANTAM's stock prices. Therefore, forecasting was needed to determine the future movement of stock prices. The Backpropagation Neural Network method had good capabilities for fluctuating data types. However, this method has the disadvantage of a lengthy iteration process. To handle this limitation, The Nguyen-Widrow weighted setting was applied to address this constraint. The expected Shortfall (ES) method used the forecasting results to measure investment risk. This research uses ANTAM stock closing price data from May 2, 2018, to May 31, 2023. Based on the analysis results, the best architecture was obtained with a configuration of 5-11-1, using Nguyen-Widrow weight initialization and a combination of a learning rate of 0.5 and momentum of 0.9. This architecture yielded a prediction error based on the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 1.9947%. Risk measurement with the ES method based on the prediction for the next 60 periods showed that at a 95% confidence level, the risk value was 0.002181; at a 90% confidence level, it was 0.002165; at an 85% confidence level, it was 0.002148, and at an 80% confidence level, it was 0.002132.
Selva de historias y misiones
Authors: Escalona Victoria José Luis
Published: April 2024

Entrevista con Jan De Vos
Тенденції розвитку журналістики на сучасному етапі
Authors: Тимошик Микола
Published: April 2024

У статті зроблено спробу вперше всебічно вивчити сучасні тенденції розвитку української журналістки в контексті світової.

Автор фокусує увагу на сутнісних тенденціях всередині системи ЗМІ: зміни технології виготовлення журналістського продукту, еволюцію функцій журналістики та структурні переформатування двох головних складників цієї системи – мережевої та друкованої.

Зміни в технології журналістикотворення досліджуються не лише в контексті набору позитивних якостей цифрових технологій, а й низки породжених цим явищем серйозних викликів, до яких новітня журналістика виявилася не готовою. Йдеться про труднощі ідентифікації фальшивих новин, виявлення плагіатора чи автор-брехуна, підробку та клонування сайтів, внесення в контент змін, до яких автор чи редакція не були причетними. Також про розробку правових механізмів щодо відповідальності порушників стандартів журналістики.

Нове про еволюцію функцій журналістики: популярна нині у світовій журналістиці функція сторожового пса, на думку автора, вперше була обґрунтована не після Другої світової війни німецькими й швейцарськими дослідниками, а в 1897 р. Іваном Франком. Новочасні українські ЗМІ від недавнього часу вже не формують громадську думку, а виражають її.

З’ясовується характер та масштаби змін, що відбуваються в медійній галузі. Ці зміни викликані втіленням реальних кроків держави на шляху до набуття членства в Євросоюзі й НАТО.

Структурному й ідеологічному переформатуванню пострадянських медіа в Україні слугувало прийняття парламентом трьох важливих законів: про суспільне мовлення, про роздержавлення преси та про медіа.

Рішення Ради національної безпеки й оборони про заборону низки олігархічних каналів, з’ява телемарафону «Єдині новини», стрімке падіння його рейтингу, рекомендація Єврокомісії про необхідність відновити незалежний медіаландшафт, тривожні тенденції крайового й місцевого мовлення – головна проблематика цього підрозділу.

Одна з визначальних тенденцій газетно-журнальної журналістики – руйнування моделі комуно-більшовицької структури преси за територіально-адміністративною вертикаллю.
ПОЛІТИКА УПРАВЛІННЯ БЮДЖЕТОМ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: ЯСИШЕНА Валентина , ДОЛЮК Алла , ЯРОВА Юлія
Published: April 2024

The habit of effectively managing one's finances and the ability to properly allocate one's funds is the key to economic stability for both an individual and the state as a whole. In the modern world, households play an important role as an economic entity, the well-being of the entire country depends on the results of its activities. Households are the only socio-economic entity within which the process of reproduction of the population, formation and education of the individual takes place. The recognition of households as equal participants in financial relations contributed to the emergence of a number of problems related to the peculiarities of income formation and spending in the conditions of transformational changes in the economy of Ukraine.
The scientific article is devoted to research in the field of household finances. This topic is becoming more and more relevant in the modern world. The article reveals the essence of the concept of "household", highlights the main characteristics of households, the concept and functions of the household budget, and considers the types of household budgets. In particular, the article considers types of household income, classification of household expenses. The structure of family budget planning is presented. The main rules of managing budget funds are highlighted. Approaches to the competent distribution of money are disclosed.It has been established that a key aspect of household budget management is responsibility for one's finances and making decisions that reflect needs and goals. Regardless of how you manage your personal finances, the main thing is that only increasing your level of financial literacy will help you achieve personal well-being and learn how to properly allocate your funds across all expenditure items. A person must be constantly improving, analyzing his expenses in order to optimize them, while introducing new methods of obtaining income, learning to invest and manage his funds.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЯВІВ ТРИВОЖНИХ СТАНІВ СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: ІГУМНОВА Ольга , ГАВРИЛЮК Юлія
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі тривожних станів студентів-психологів. Описано результати емпіричного дослідження прояву тривожних станів у студентів-психологів. Проаналізовано результати діагностики станів тривоги, агресії, фрустрації та ригідності у студентів-психологів. Проаналізовано особливості прояву реактивної та особистісної тривожності студентів-психологів. Проведено порівняльний аналіз рівня загальної тривожності студентів-психологів за гендерною ознакою.
ЕМОЦІЙНА СТІЙКІСТЬ ЯК ЧИННИК ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ХУРТЕНКО Оксана , ДМИТРЕНКО Світлана
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснено теоретичне вивчення й обґрунтування емоційної стійкості педагогів, проведено її науковий аналіз, узагальнено та систематизовано інформацію з означеної проблеми, отриману з наукових джерел. Емоційна стійкість є інтегративною якістю особистості, що має професійну значущість для роботи педагога у своїй галузі педагогічної діяльності. Підвищені вимоги до особистості педагога суспільством пред’являються, оскільки якість особистості педагога впливає на формування особистості учня. Виховання здорової особистості учнів сприймається як головний принцип освіти. Емоційна стійкість – це основна особиста компетенція педагога, без якого неможлива ефективна реалізація його трудових функцій.
AKTIVITAS LUTUNG JAWA (Trachypithecus auratus) DI BLOK PANANDAAN, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI
Authors: Sulaiman Muhammad , Supartono Toto , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: April 2024

Langurs (Trachypithecus auratus) is one of the protected primate species and knowledge about the daily activities of langurs is very necessary in preserving the population. This study aims to determine the activities of Javan langurs in the Panandaan Block, Gunung Cirermai National Park. The method used was scan sampling for moving, resting, social, eating and other activities, within predetermined time intervals. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptively to describe all types of daily activities of Javan langurs. Research has recorded as many as 23 individual langurs. Of the five activity categories observed, the activity with the highest proportion was locomotion with a percentage of 27.6% and the lowest activity was eating, namely 22%. The proportion that is not too far between the largest and smallest proportions indicates that the time spent on each activity is relatively even. The results of this research can help in preserving langur populations, especially groups that occupy locations bordering owned land.
AN ELEPHANT TUSKS AND BELIS TRADITION BY LAMAHOLOT COMMUNITY IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sukmantoro Wishnu , Suyitno Agus
Published: April 2024

The unique dowry tradition in Indonesia is called “belis” with the raw elephant tusks where the origin is still a mystery and will certainly be controversial at this time because they are prohibited to be traded and used. The study was conducted in May-June 2022 in East Flores, Adonara and Lembata of East Nusa Tenggara province through semi-systematically interview method. It aimed at examining the belis and use of elephant tusks in belis tradition of Lamaholot community. Based on interviews to 101 respondents of key person including traditional leaders, the elephant tusks and the belis tradition have existed for hundred years ago and as a symbol as the glory of women and their high dignity. There were in the belis tradition three-furnace system which served as central point, coda form and dowry negotiation between male and female families. The local community still wanted to preserve the tradition, but it was desire to avoid the use of the ivory to reduce tradition cost. Until today, the Lamaholot community is in a dilemma of preserving the long living tradition of the ivory belis in which it is increasingly rare and the elephant conservation in Indonesia is getting more important.
Psychometric Properties of a Peruvian Translation of the Valuing Questionnaire (P-VQ): An Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Okumura-Clark Alvaro , Zegarra-López Ángel Christopher
Published: April 2024

Values-based behavior is a highly studied concept and presents difficulty assessment within the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy’s framework. As a result, the present study sought to psychometrically adapt the P-VQ in a sample of 368 adults, as it was a preliminary proposal. Validity evidence based on test content (analysis of representativeness of each item) and based on the relationship with other variables (concurrent, divergent, and incremental validity) were obtained satisfactorily. Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling analyses supported evidence in favor of a two-dimensional latent structure with a better fit compared to previous Confirmatory Factor Analysis proposals. Reliability analysis (Alpha and Omega) demonstrated significant degrees of internal consistency. The invariance of the measurement (configurational, metric, scalar, and strict) regarding gender was obtained as evidence of equity. In conclusion, P-VQ demonstrated excellent psychometric properties with respect to validity, reliability, and fairness.
Percepción del etiquetado frontal de alimentos y su relación con la regulación emocional y la salud autopercibida en mayores de 18 años de AMBA
Authors: Rozas Lara Lucila , Gimeno Leandro Crisólogo , Vizioli Nicolás Alejandro
Published: April 2024

En Argentina, seis de cada diez adultos, y tres de cada diez adolescentes presentan obesidad o sobrepeso, siendo factores de riesgo de muerte y de numerosas enfermedades. Esto implica la necesidad de políticas para generar hábitos saludables. En la actualidad, algunas políticas públicas se diseñan a partir de los conocimientos de la Economía del Comportamiento por su relación coste-efectividad. Un empujón (o nudge en inglés) es una herramienta utilizada en este campo disciplinar para modificar el comportamiento de las personas. Una política pública basada en los empujones son las etiquetas con información nutricional en los envases de los alimentos. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue indagar las percepciones acerca del etiquetado frontal de alimentos y su relación con la regulación emocional y la salud autopercibida. La muestra estuvo conformada por 355 personas de 18 a 65 años (M = 26.45; DE = 8.23) de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (38.3%) y del Conurbano Bonaerense (61.7%). Los resultados exponen que a pesar de que las personas consideran que el etiquetado de alimentos es una buena medida, no perciben que haya generado cambios en sus hábitos alimenticios. Un análisis de clases latentes identificó tres grupos diferenciados en su valoración acerca de la Ley y de los cambios percibidos. Mediante una regresión logística multinomial se halló que las personas que perciben a su salud como muy mala o que utilizan menos frecuentemente a la supresión emocional tienen menos probabilidad de valorar positivamente a la Ley y de cambiar sus hábitos alimentarios.
Efectos de variables familiares, socioeconómicas y de logro, sobre competencia financiera de estudiantes peruanos en PISA 2018
Authors: Bazán-Ramírez Aldo , Bazán-Ramírez Wilfredo , Hernández-Padilla Eduardo , Félix-Benites Edwin , Quispe-Morales Rolando
Published: April 2024

De acuerdo con la investigación sobre comportamiento financiero, las personas con limitaciones financieras tomarán decisiones irracionales perjudicando a sí mismos y a su entorno, sobre todo en momentos de alta volatilidad del mercado. Este trabajo analiza mediante modelamiento multinivel y de regresión estructural, las variables que predicen la competencia financiera de estudiantes peruanos en PISA 2018. Fueron consideradas como predictoras, las siguientes variables: posesión familiar y recursos en el hogar, el índice socioeconómico y educativo (ESCS), la experiencia y alfabetización financiera, y el logro académico en matemáticas y en lectura. Según los modelos multinivel, las variables educación financiera y la media del índice de estatus económico, social y educativo (MESCS) son fuertes predictores del logro financiero, después de las variables logro en matemática y en lectura. Estos resultados confirman el efecto principal de las competencias cognitivas para explicar la competencia financiera, seguido por el índice socioeconómico y la educación financiera.
The Dual Role of Culture in Evolutionary Play: Anthropogenic Expansion Vs Destruction of Biodiversity
Authors: Deb Debal
Published: April 2024

A large number of Green discourse blames the human species for the current ecological crisis. However, this description of humanity as the ecocidal culprit serves to conceal the role of humans, in both past and contemporary pre-industrial societies, as custodians of biodiversity. Indigenous societies are known to have conserved their natural resource base for posterity, by instituting cultural norms and institutions against exhaustive resource use. In addition, pre-industrial societies also increased biodiversity on taxic and genetic levels, by domestication of many wild biota, and on the ecosystem level with agroforestry. While Darwin gave much importance to the process of domestication of plants and animals by means of artificial selection, modern science and agriculture curricula tend to neglect this aspect of the history of human civilization. The novel taxa, created in the process of domestication, are characterised by many morphological and behavioural traits never found in the wild progenitor species. Further selection of favourable traits of the new species created an abundance of distinctive crop landraces and animal breeds.

The increment in diversity at the ecosystem, taxic and genetic levels, by the process of domestication and in ancient agroforestry systems, began to reverse with industrial development over the past two centuries. Indeed, industrial development has been the chief driver of the continuing process of biodiversity erosion and habitat loss worldwide. Industrial agricultural systems, signposted by the Green Revolution (GR), has severely truncated the on-farm crop species and genetic diversity, which characterised traditional multi-crop farming and agroforestry systems in native agrarian cultures. Over the past six decades, the continual replacement of hundreds of landraces with a handful of GR cultivars, combined with the institutional apathy toward in situ landrace conservation efforts, has led to the disappearance of the importance of genetic purity of landraces from breeding programs and heirloom crop conservation discourse. Most of the modern farmers, predominantly dependent on the industrial supply of crop seeds, have forgotten the methods of genetic purity maintenance, resulting in the rapid loss of the hundreds of crop landraces with distinctive properties, which were selected centuries ago for diverse agronomic, gustatory, and aesthetic qualities. A recognition of the value of the custodian role of ecosystem people in creating and conserving biodiversity, vis-a-vis the current industrial decimation of biodiversity on all levels, will likely promote biodiversity conservation ethos in modern societies, and the value of genetic purity of the extant crop landraces.
Experimental Behavior of Solar Still Using Mixed Oxides Mn-Fe/Silicona Resin Composite as Selective Solar Absorber
Authors: Juárez Salinas Carlos Eladio , Ventura Reyes Reyna Itsamara , Renteria Tapia Victor , Fernández Rendón Carlos Leopoldo , Barrera Enrique
Published: April 2024

The optical properties of a black pigment of mixed Mn-Fe oxides synthesized by the precipitation method, dispersed in silicone resin in different concentrations as well as different thicknesses of float glass with 0.1% of Fe2O3 for use in the construction of a two-slope passive solar still. Regarding the pigments, the spectral absorbance and emittance were evaluated, the x-ray diffraction patterns were obtained to know their crystalline structure and their morphology was studied through surface profilometry, in addition the spectral transmittance for the different samples of float glass was evaluated. With the previous information, both the absorbing surface and the condensers were optimized to propose the best design of the solar still. The hybrid material used as a selective coating in the still, which corresponds to 2.3% Mn-Fe mixed oxides, exhibited a high solar absorbance of 91.82% and a relatively low infrared thermal emission, less than 57.22%, as well as good stability to the corrosive and hot environment of the solar still, in addition to great durability over time, real operating conditions. The float glass with the highest transmittance corresponds to a thickness of 3 mm and an average transmittance of 82.57%. The built prototype was characterized by obtaining the temperature profiles of the absorber, water column and condensers, thermal efficiency, production and water quality. The prototype has a thermal efficiency of 27%, requiring only energy from the sun for its operation and the product water is distilled water, free of salts, of great potential value for human use and consumption in accordance with current official standards.
СВЯЗЬ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА, КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ И РЕФЛЕКСИВНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ, ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Константинова Лидия Николаевна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена изучению связи между научно-исследовательским потенциалом, критическим мышлением и рефлексивностью студентов, занимающихся проектной деятельностью. В материале рассматриваются корреляционные связи между структурными компонентами перечисленных категорий.
Сбор данных осуществлен с использованием методики определения уровня рефлексивности А.В. Карпова, В.В. Пономаревой, направленной на выявление индивидуальной меры выраженности этого свойства, теста «Соломенные человечки» Т. Пащенко, определяющего уровень критического мышления, и методики оценки исследовательского потенциала студента Н.В. Бордовской, С.Н. Костроминой, С.И. Розума, Н.Л. Москвичевой.
По результатам статистической обработки данных с помощью программы IBM SPSS Statistics V22.0 установлено, что когнитивный компонент исследовательского потенциала отрицательно коррелирует с показателем «Ретроспективная рефлексия деятельности»; шкала «Мотивационный компонент исследовательского потенциала» повышается при высоких значениях показателя «Рефлексия общения и взаимодействия с другими людьми». Выявлена связь между показателем, отражающим поведенческий компонент исследовательского потенциала, и показателем по шкале «Рефлексия общения и взаимодействия с другими людьми». Не обнаружено корреляции показателей исследовательского потенциала и критического мышления. В связи с этим в качестве перспектив рассматривается более глубокий анализ категории критического мышления с выделением его структурных компонентов и подбор диагностических методик, направленных на выявление уровня их развития, что позволит более детально изучить обозначенную проблему.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО НОВОСТНОГО ДИСКУРСА
Authors: Донина Ольга Валерьевна , Абрамова Евгения Юрьевна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена выявлению основных способов описания актуальной новостной повестки в воронежских СМИ. Ключевым результатом проведенного исследования является выявление использованных изобразительно-выразительных средств региональной воронежской прессой.
ТАМОЖЕННОЕ ДЕЛО —КЛЮЧЕВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В АЗИАТСКО-ТИХООКЕАНСКОМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ
Authors: Анисимова Дарья Алексеевна , Борисова Виолетта Викторовна
Published: April 2024

В настоящее время можно увидеть динамичное развитие АТР, который является одним из самых крупнейших регионов, а важное место в нем занимает АТЭС. Его функции направлены на упрощение торговли и таможенных процедур со странами участницами. Также данное сотрудничество определяет определенные приоритеты развития, в которых содержатся свои цели и задачи. Существует специальная помощь для решения проблем таможни государств, а также по внедрению программ в процедуры торговли. Создаются соглашения для упрощения базовых процедур и документы с нужными рекомендациями. Все это не только помогает вести безбумажную торговлю, но и повышает безопасность государств.
Historical policy of the Republic of Turkmenistan during the presidency of S.A. Niyazov (1991−2006)
Authors:   Belarussian State University, Kosyak Nikita
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the issues of formation of the historical policy of the Republic of Turkmenistan under the presidency of S.A. Niyazov (1991-2006). The basic concepts of the origin of the Turkmen nation are analyzed. The idea is substantiated that the Rukhnama is the fundamental epic in the forma-tion of historical policy in the republic. Attention is drawn to the figure of S.A. Niyazov as key figures in the historical politics of the republic. In addition, the article examines the figures of the father and mother of the first President of Turkmenistan. Their impo-rtant component in creating a commemorative nar-rative together with the figure of Turkmenbashi is emphasized. The key attention in the article is paid to the formation of the commemorative calendar of the republic, as one of the factors in the action of his-torical policy in the country. The key memorable dates that testify to the history and origins of the emergence of Turkmen statehood are analyzed. The main legal acts and news portals are considered, indicating the formation of commemorative practices in the Republic of Turkmenistan from 1991 to 2006.
The fate of the leaders of the Black -Hundred movement in Soviet Russia: modern Russian historiography
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Kuritsyn Artem
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the issues of the formation of the historical policy of the Republic of Turkmenistan under the presidency of S.A. Niyazov (1991-2006). The basic concepts of the origin of the Turkmen nation are analyzed. The idea is substantiated that the Rukhnama is the fundamental epic in the formation of historical policy in the republic. Attention is drawn to the figure of S.A. Niyazov as key figures in the historical politics of the republic. In addition, the article examines the figures of the father and mother of the first President of Turkmenistan. Their important component in creating a commemorative narrative together with the figure of Turkmenbashi is emphasized. The key attention in the article is paid to the formation of the commemorative calendar of the republic, as one of the factors in the action of historical policy in the country. The key memorable dates that testify to the history and origins of the emergence of Turkmen statehood are analyzed. The main legal acts and news portals are considered, indicating the formation of commemorative practices in the Republic of Turkmenistan from 1991 to 2006. The important role of memory institutions is highlighted. Much attention is paid to international, scientific, educational and cultural (museum) organizations that have a significant influence on the formation of the country's institutional and commemorative policy. The main tasks and directions of activity of specialized memory structures are analyzed.
Rethinking the "production of knowledge" as a methodological approach in historical research
Authors:   Astana IT University, Jampeissova Zhanar
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to theoretical approaches in contemporary works of foreign authors who study the issues of "knowledge production" within the constructivist methodology. The historiography of this topic is quite extensive. It is based on the study of the relationship between science and power. One of the main aspects of this problem is the consideration of scientific interpretations that could serve to justify political regimes or the transformation of knowledge to serve the interests of power. Especially the study of this aspect of the connection between knowledge and power was expressed in studies on the interaction of authorities with the scientific community, which ensured the interests of empires in the conquered territories. In the proposed analysis of articles, attention is focused on the sources of clichés that were formed within the framework of evolutionary theory, colonial explanatory schemes, which have not yet received a complete rethinking. In this regard, the article mentions the theoretical roots of discourse analysis. The attention is paid to the study of the British scholar Bernard Cohn, who undertook a study of the imperial practices of the British in India. The article also analyzes the works devoted to the rethinking of statements relating to some pages of the history of Kazakhstan, formulated in the colonial period. The relevance of popularizing the deconstruction of colonial knowledge lies in the fact of its presence in contemporary interpretations of history in a huge range of topics that require critical analysis. In this regard, the analysis of foreign works, including those related to the history of Kazakhstan, is likely to be useful and increase interest in such studies
Metaphysical aspects of the virtual educational environment
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Salimova Raigul , Edelbay Saniya ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Kozhamzharova Maira ,   Toraighyrov University, Aubakirova Saltanat ,   Toraigyrov University
Published: April 2024

The modern world is characterized by digitalization of all spheres of society. Information technologies have been actively introduced into the educational space and contributed to the formation of a virtual educational environment. It has become an integral part of the educational process. It should be noted that the digitalization of education and the formation of a virtual educational environment are not just another computer technologies, but significant achievements of modern science and technology, the emergence of which has contributed to global changes in human life and consciousness. Today, a virtual educational environment is a space created with the help of computer technology in which subjects of educational activities learn and exchange information. It provides new opportunities for knowledge, communication and interaction. However, it is important to understand that such an environment is considered not only as a technological tool, but also as an area that includes metaphysical aspects that force us to pay attention to its nature in a new way, its influence on human consciousness and thinking, and its interrelation with reality. Thus, in the educational aspect, digitalization has contributed to the emergence of many problems associated with the virtualization of the educational space. The authors of this article strive to consider the philosophical aspects of the virtual educational environment, show its significance and impact on the educational process, positive achievements and potential problems that arose in the process of the formation of virtual reality technologies in the educational process optimization. At the same time, the authors of the article share the position that virtual reality technologies are an integral phenomenon of the modern educational process.
Islamic modernism in India in the second half of the 19th century and Sayit Ahmed Khan
Authors:   Nur-Mubarak Egyptian University of Islamic Culture, Abdilkhakim Burkhanadin
Published: April 2024

In the 19th century, when the industrial revolution was taking place in Europe, and the major powers were colonizing the world continent, there were religious changes in the Indian subcontinent. These processes are closely related to the above two factors. Because in 1857, India officially came under British rule. During this period, the Muslims, who were a minority in the Indian subcontinent, were under the pressure of the Christianization of the British authorities on the one hand, and the Indian missionaries on the other hand. Muslims lost their political power in the Indian country, which they had ruled for centuries, and the Islamic education system collapsed. Indian Muslims sought a way out of this difficult situation from religious traditionalism, religious fundamentalism, and also religious modernism. It is the latter that interests us in this article. Modernists sought to reform religious dogmas on the basis of rationality and reason. They believed that the way out of the deadlock was to return to the basic, that is, to the Qur'an. Modernists divided the Qur'anic rulings into two types: permanent, which must be fulfilled, and transitory, which is not considered mandatory. Indian modernists criticized medieval Muslim scholars and encouraged the Muslim community to benefit from Western science and technology. And in political matters, they often supported the British government or took a passive position. The article comprehensively covers the innovative ideas of 19th-century Indian modernists on religion, Islamic law, and Islamic history, including the views of Sayyid Ahmed Khan, considered the leader of Islamic modernists in India. We will also focus on the critical views of groups such as Deobandism and Hadithism, which were against the modernist direction.
Epistemology of Ibn Sina: being and knowledge
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhakan Madina , Imanzhusip Raushan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2024

This article examines the philosophical views of Ibn Sina, which are the highest peak of philosophy. In general, the main goal of the study is to analyze the philosophical teachings and views of the medieval scientist and physician Ibn Sina by presenting him as the first philosopher who systematized philosophy and brought it to highest peak. It also tells how the thinker viewed and studied philosophy as a science. That is, according to Ibn Sina, he believed that philosophy first considers being, and then studies the objects generated by being. The Thinker defines the essence as “Wujud”. And it proves that the necessary cause of Wujud is God. In the philosophical teachings of Ibn Sina, God is defined by the word Haq. The thinker does not consider the relationship between God and nature as a relationship between the creator and the created, but views them as an interacting cause-and-effect relationship. Along with this, the article covers issues that, according to the thinker, are the main issues of philosophy. This is the problem of man, the essence, being, physical and spiritual development of man. This article also outlines issues such as spase, time, soul, body and issues of the general theory of knowledge. The thinker solved this problem on the basis of intelligence and practice. In practice, relying on what exists in objects of the external world, he deduces natural patterns from them. Experimental, sensory knowledge, according to Ibn Sina, is the first stage of knowledge of nature. At the same time, the thinker deeply and comprehensively explored the role and power of the senses in the process of cognition.
Audience of traditional art in Kazakh steppe
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Makulbekov Aidos , Abdalieva Gulzada ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev
Published: April 2024

This article considers the evolution of the stage art audience formation in the traditional society of the Kazakh steppe civilization, linking it to the ancient historical, cultural, and ritual processes of our people, as well as to the very origin of the earliest form of stage art. We regard the future improvement of the artistic culture of today's spectator on the assumption that cultural and spiritual continuity between different generations of spectators of the Kazakh steppe will not be broken. Consequently, it becomes obvious that this position is a trend characteristic of the world history of art. For example, folk art activities in other countries are based on the traditional entertainment of the gathered audience. In general, the origin of art is closely intertwined with folk art. They are inextricably related and cannot develop without each other. This phenomenon is confirmed by numerous facts from the history of world theater. There is every reason to come to a scientific conclusion that this position is applicable to the formation of artistic public. We can say that various kinds of entertaining folk games and festive performances, originating in real scenes of nomadic life of the Kazakh people, developed on the basis of national customs and were the initial stage of formation of spectators and listeners of arts and crafts of the traditional Kazakh civilization. Examining the rich cultural history of the steppe, we believe that the study of the audience of the performing arts in the traditional Kazakh society is of great scientific theoretical and practical importance. This issue is still in the category of topics not considered in the framework of scientific research of the national culture philosophy. It is known from history that centuries-old cultural heritage of the steppe region and Kazakh people has a diverse and rich content, along with its own unique style. It is culture that plays a huge role in the vitality of any nation. If we consider the identification of a nation through the prism of its contribution to the development of mankind, then national art is just that distinctive feature that helps defining the nation. Thus, the spiritual contribution of the Kazakh people to world culture is determined, first of all, by its national art.
Visual image of "happy childhood" in the newspaper "Kazakhstanskaya pravda" (1960 s)
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanai Regional University, Bekmagambetova Maisara , Bekmagambetov Ruslan ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanai Regional University, Bimoldanova Aigul ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

Introduction. This study analyzes visual sources on Soviet childhood, placed in the periodical "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda". This topic has not been covered in the national historiography. The content of the periodical in the field of childhood is analyzed for the first time. For a long period, the newspaper was the main daily printed mass media of the Communist Party at the republican level, reflecting the state policy. The research was carried out in the context of visual anthropology. Through the analysis of visual content the mechanisms and technologies of formation of the Soviet identity of the new younger generation are revealed. Visual sources, expressed mainly by photographs, presented children in the format of "happy Soviet childhood". The newspaper "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" necessarily touched upon children's topics timed to dates: New Year and New Year vacations, International Children's Day, Knowledge Day, etc. As a rule, these articles were accompanied by photographs serving both informative and propaganda functions. Children and accompanying adults on the photographs were the embodiment of the Soviet image. Visual children content placed in the main republican newspaper demonstrated not the existing reality, but the desired one, thus constructing social expectations.
Anxiety level of Iranian patients with psychiatric disorders and related factors: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Qadimi Arezoo , Mahmoudi-Nahrani Fereshteh ,   Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Rezapour-Nasrabad Rafat ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: April 2024

Patients at psychiatric facilities may experience anxiety for a variety of reasons. Long-term anxiety that is not treated can lead to chronic problems like headaches, insomnia, depression, muscle tension, suicidal thoughts, and chronic pain. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between anxiety levels and anxiety-inducing factors in patients hospitalized in psychiatric wards. Using SPSS software version 26, an independent t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The traditional "Kessler's anxiety" questionnaire and the "researcher-made" questionnaire, as well as the random sampling methodology, are the foundations of this study. A significant association exists between patients’ anxiety and the lack of personal freedoms following hospitalization and the marital status of the nurses (P<0.05). The findings of this study indicate that some of the elements under investigation contribute to patients' anxiety while others have no bearing on it. To fully understand the causes of anxiety in patients being treated in psychiatric hospitals, more research is required.
Life satisfaction and related factors in older adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Jafaraghaee Fateme , Mansour-Ghanaei Roya ,   Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Mayeli Hamid ,   Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Atrkar-Roshan Zahra ,   Department of Social Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate life satisfaction and related factors in older adults. This cross-sectional study targeted elderly residents of the Guilan province in Iran. Data collection took place between February and May 2015. The demographic information questionnaire utilized in this study was a researcher-developed instrument. The life satisfaction questionnaire employed in this research was adapted from the 13-item life satisfaction index-Z (LSI-Z) questionnaire. A total of 160 elderly participants were involved, encompassing diverse demographic and socioeconomic profiles. Within the cohort, 51.2% self-identified as male, 38.1% possessed undergraduate degrees, 66.9% were in marital unions, and 68.1% were homeowners. Furthermore, 66.3% resided with their spouses. Approximately half of the participants (49.4%) reported an average economic standing, while 55.0% were categorized as unemployed. A noteworthy proportion (62.5%) acknowledged the presence of chronic medical conditions. Moreover, 71.3% did not partake in daily physical exercise regimens. The average life satisfaction score among the elderly population was 11.81 (SD=6.29). Additionally, findings indicated that 59.4% of the elderly participants reported a diminished level of life satisfaction. The examination uncovered no substantial differentiation in the mean aggregate life satisfaction scores between elderly males and females (P=0.396). Conversely, a notable contrast emerged in the mean life satisfaction scores across occupational classifications (P<0.001) within this investigation. Furthermore, significant variances were evident in the mean aggregate life satisfaction scores among four educational strata—specifically, illiterate, primary, secondary, and tertiary educational levels (P<0.001). Additionally, a significant association was observed between marital status and life satisfaction scores in the elderly (P=0.001). In conclusion, these findings underscore the significance of addressing multifaceted determinants influencing life satisfaction in older adults, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions targeting specific demographic groups to ameliorate disparities and enhance overall well-being in later life stages.
The relationship between fear of falling, quality of life, and basic and instrumental activities of daily living in elderly women: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Corrective Exercise and Sport Injury, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, Miri Sahar , Norasteh Ali Asghar ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between fear of falling (FoF), quality of life (QoL), basic activities of daily living (ADL), and instrumental ADL in older women. In a cross-sectional study, 200 older women over 65 years old in Mashhad, Iran, were included. The average physical activity of the participants was 11.10 (SD=7.39) hours per week. The mean of FoF, QoL, basic ADL, and instrumental ADL of older women was 32.19 (SD=10.28) out of 64, 29.57 (SD=7.36) out of 48, 12.76 (SD=2.06) out of 14, and 13.05 (SD=3.88) out of 18, respectively. There was a negative relationship between FoF and variables, including QoL (r= -0.714, P<0.001), basic ADL (r= -0.591, P<0.001), and instrumental ADL (r= -0.535, P<0.001). There was a positive relationship between QoL and variables, including basic ADL (r=0.607, P<0.001) and instrumental ADL (r=0.705, P<0.001). Also, there was a positive relationship between basic ADL and instrumental ADL (r=0.781, P<0.001). Overall, the outcomes of this study bear noteworthy implications for healthcare practitioners engaged in the care of older women. Through elucidating the associations among FoF, QoL, and ADL, healthcare providers can devise tailored interventions to ameliorate these concerns and enhance the holistic well-being of elderly female clientele.
A PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO STUDYING THE PROBLEM OF EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROGNOSTICATION IN THE UKRAINIAN SOCIALIST SOVIET REPUBLIC (1930 – 1940)
Authors:   Kyiv Municipal Academy of Circus and Performing Arts, Cherniak Sergii
Published: April 2024

The article highlights a personalized approach to the study of the problem of educational and pedagogical prognostication in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the period 1930 – 1940. The author emphasizes that the analysis of the theory and practice of education and upbringing in the conditions of various socio-economic formations from the point of view of a personalized approach contributes to the deepening and expansion of the worldview, provides full information about important concepts and education systems of the past. In the context of the research problem, the author singles out the experience of the following educators S. Kh. Chavdarov, S. A. Lytvynov, P. P. Blonskyi, Ya. A. Mamontov, O. S. Zaluzhnyi, S. A. Ananin. S. Kh. Chavdarov developed the general questions of the methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language, the methodology of teaching phonetics and grammar, the teaching of spelling, punctuation, and the methodology of students' speech development in Ukrainian language lessons. The study of the theoretical heritage of the scientist-educator S. A. Lytvynov allows us to understand the past experience from the standpoint of modernity, to reveal its place in the general gradual process of development of domestic pedagogical science. The basic pedagogical principles of mass incomplete secondary education on the basis of polytechnicism and the connection of education with labour as factors of social development of the individual were formulated by P. P. Blonskyi. The educator Ya. A. Mamontov gave special importance to the problems of aesthetic education, the goal of which he believed was the development of a person's aesthetic perception of the world. Ukrainian educator, reflexologist, pedologist O. S. Zaluzhnyi mainly researched children's teams, issues of children's interests, school success, labour training in children's groups. Ukrainian educator and psychologist S. A. Ananin gave the main place to labour education, considering it an important factor in the country's economic development and an effective means of forming a person.
CONDUCTING LABORATORY WORK IN THE PROCESS OF BLENDED LEARNING OF STUDENTS ON THE MODEL OF "FLIPPED CLASSROOM" IN THE FIELD OF 17 ELECTRONICS, AUTOMATION AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   SIHE «University of Education Management», National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Каrtashova Lyubov , Sorochan Tamara ,   SIHE «University of Education Management», National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2024

In the article, the authors clarify the importance and role of laboratory work in the process of training future specialists in the field of 17 ‒ Electronics, Automation and Electronic Communications. In particular, the use of laboratory workshops as a component of the educational process, the functionality of which is aimed at consolidating theoretical knowledge and developing practical skills necessary for further professional activity, is substantiated. The authors outline the defining aspects of the introduction of blended learning technologies in laboratory work aimed at developing the following skills in future professionals: use of instruments and equipment, measurements in telecommunication networks, design of instruments, creation of original installations and devices, development of new technologies, etc. It is shown that the flipped classroom model is one of the formats of blended learning, according to which the theoretical part of the educational material is studied by students at home individually, and during classes (online) practical application and consolidation of knowledge is implemented. The article describes the experimental part of the study, which includes the experience of teachers of the Kyiv Professional College of Communications and Vinnytsia Technical Professional College: in the process of teaching the discipline "Subscriber Access Networks", a series of laboratory works was conducted according to the "Flipped Classroom" model. The authors have established that laboratory workshops in the process of blended learning based on the flipped classroom model have a number of advantages, in particular, flexibility in the distribution of educational content in accordance with the requirements and conditions of participants in the educational process (establishing proportionality), release of a significant share of real learning time for practical activities ‒ focus on the formation of practical skills and abilities of future specialists.