bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM MULHERES JOVENS E NULÍPARAS: FATORES ASSOCIADOS E PREVALÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Erica Elice Lessa , Silva Filho Jabiael Carneiro da , Valença Marília Perrelli , Santos Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira
Published: March 2022

Objetivo:Verificar a prevalência e os fatores de risco associados à incontinência urinária em mulheres jovens nulíparas. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através de busca nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde (IBECS) e na Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), no período de março a junho de 2021, utilizando os descritores: “incontinência urinária”, “prevalência”, “mulheres”, “estudantes” e “adulto jovem” combinados através do operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: A busca inicial resultou em 234 artigos e, após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, obteve-se uma amostra final de 5 artigos. Após as análises, evidenciou-se prevalência de incontinência urinária em mulheres jovens nulíparas de 48%. Os fatores de risco foram: atividade física de alto impacto, duração da atividade física, sintomas intestinais e urinários concomitantes. Conclusão: Observou-se que a ocorrência de incontinência urinária em mulheres jovens nulíparas é uma condição comum, os fatores de risco associados demonstram a necessidade de orientação em saúde a essas mulheres para evitar a cronificação do agravo.
KAMPUS MERDEKA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19: ANTARA PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Dasrimin Henderikus
Published: March 2022

Campus Merdeka is one of the policies of the government of the Republic of Indonesia in managing universities as an effort to face the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. The purpose of this study was to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the Merdeka Campus policy. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results show that on the one hand the Merdeka Campus policy is a good innovative step from the government in managing education in Indonesia, but on the other hand its implementation has been hindered by the covid-19 pandemic.
Persepsi Mahasiswa PIAUD terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahma Zahratur , Naimah Naimah , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa PIAUD terhadap pembelajaran daring pada masa covid-19. Pada penelitian yang penelitian lakukan ini sangat penting dilakukan karena untuk mengetahui tentang persepsi mahasiswa PIAUD terhadap pembelajaran daring masa covid-19. Untuk mengetahui aplikasi yang digunakan saat pembelajaran daring serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat saat melakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Perkuliahan yang dilaksanakan daring ataupun online adalah bentuk dari pemanfaatan internet pada masa covid-19. Penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian deskriptif survey, sampel pada penelitian ini mahasiswa PIAUD 2A Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta jumlah sampel adalah 31 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan wawancara dan angket dengan menggunakan bantuan google form. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat bebarapa aplikasi yang digunakan mahasiswa saat melakukan pembelajaran daring yaitu menggunakan grup wahtshap dan zoom. Terdapat 75,9 mahasiswa lebih suka menggunakan aplikasi whatshap grup dibandingkan zoom dikarenakan jaringan yang kurang bersahabat serta keterbatasan kuota internet. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi zoom digunakan hanya untuk mempresentasikan hasil makalah selanjutnya dilanjutkan tanya jawab melalui aplikasi grup whatshap.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran PKn di Sekolah Dasar Secara Daring
Authors: Annisa Renata Nur , Wulandari Amelia Putri , Rahmawati Linda Cibya , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni , Hamid Solihin Ichas
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifkah pembelajaran PKn pada masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, yang dimana bisa kita ketahui bahwa semua proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Metode penelitaian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan membuat kuesioner berupa Google Form yang dibagikan kepada orang tua siswa dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan cara pengumpulan informasi yang ada di internet, seperti jurnal, artikel, dan makalah, serta melakukan penelitian secara langsung di Sekolah Dasar. Hasil yang didapt dari penelitian ini adalah dari 49 responden terdapat 65% orang tua siswa menjawab tidak efektif dan 35% orang tua menjawab efektif. Mereka mengaku bahwa para siswa kurang memahami pembelajaran secara daring. Saat dilakukan uji coba pembelajaran Pkn secara langsung di sekolah, terbukti bahwa siswa lebih mudah untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan guru. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan para guru bisa menerapkan beberapa model pengajaran seperti, penggunaan model pembelajaran Blended Learning, Home Visit, dan menggunakan metode secara Resitasi, penggunaan Quizziz dan latihan/penugasan agar pembelajaran daring lebih efektif.
Layanan Pengelolaan Administrasi Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Chairunissa Chairunissa , Abdatisyah Khaliza , Naqiyyah Rifdah , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian kali ini penulis menjelaskan bagaimana sistem pengelolaan yang berada dilingkungan pendidikan terutama di sekolah dijalankan selama di masa pandemi. Pengelolaan pendidikan di sekolah ini terdapat bagian pengajar, kepegawaian, keuanagan, administrasi, bagian labotarium, bagian keperpstakaan, dan sebagainya. Menjelaskan pengelolaan administrasi pendidikan sebagai salah satu komponen yang harus ada disetiap sekolah untuk tercapainya sebuah tujuan pendidikan.  Tujuan dari penulisan ini memberitahu kepada pembaca seluruh komponen di sekolah memiliki peran masing-masing dalam hal pengelolaan sekolah untuk mencapai suatu tujuan pendidikan yang selayaknya. Tugas administrasi siswa adalah mengatur kegiaatan peserta didik dari mulai masuk hingga peserta didik lulus sekolah. Metode penulisan artikel ini melalui studi literatur dengan berbagai sumber tepercaya sebagai referensi seperti jurnal, e-book, buku setak, tesis, maupun sumber lainnya. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini ialah berharap adanya upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga administrasi dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi dalam meningkatkan Mutu pelayanan yang diberikan sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia, sekolah juga harus memerhatikan pengelolaan administrasi demi terjalannya semua komponen atau unsur yang ada di sekolah. Dampak yang diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini supaya sekolah memiliki inovasi dan langkah-langkah baru dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan pengelolaan administrasinya dimasa pandemi. Kebaruan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya perbandingan kualitas layanan pengelolaan administrasi di sekolah, sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya pandemi. Kebaruan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya perbandingan kualitas layanan pengelolaan administrasi di sekolah, sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya pandemi. Dampak yang diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini supaya sekolah memiliki inovasi dan langkah-langkah baru dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan pengelolaan administrasinya dimasa pandemi.
Penerapan Teknologi Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PKn di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rusmiati Mei Nur , Deti Salsabila , Sukmana Salshabila Febrianti , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni , Furnamasari Yayang Furi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis lebih dalam mengenai penerapan teknologi informasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKN di SD. Kajian penelitian dalam artikel ini memakai pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber bahasan didaparkan dari artikel, jurnal, dan buku. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka diharapkan mampu memberikan motivasi dan meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran PKN di sekolah dasar. Terlebih penerapan teknologi adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kemajuan serta inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Penerapan teknologi informasi ini juga dapat mendorong upaya pembaharuan dalam pemanfaatan dari hasil teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar dan menjadikan salah satu media pembelajaran di sekolah, khususnya pada pembelajaran PKN di SD.
Peran Organisasi Kemahasiswaan dalam Membangun Karakter: Urgensi Organisasi Kemahasiswaan pada Generasi Digital
Authors: Pertiwi Amalia Dwi , Septian Ratih Novi , Ashifa Riswati , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam membangun karakter, khususnya pada generasi digital saat ini. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan metode penelitian studi literatur secara kualitatif atau deskriptif. Studi literatur diperoleh melalui proses literasi dari berbagai buku dan artikel berkaitan dengan materi yang hendak dibahas. Studi literatur dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penulis melalui proses membaca, menyimpulkan, kemudian memproses dan  mengembangkan data yang didapatkan sebagai bahan dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilaksanakan, didapatkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa peran yang sangat penting dari organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam mendidik karakter mahasiswa di era digital ini adalah berfikir kritis. Jika mahasiswa tidak mempunyai kemampuan berfikir kritis maka akan sangat mudah terjerumus kedalam hal-hal yang melunturkan karakter bangsa. Mahasiswa harus bisa menjadi contoh yang baik bagi masyarakat dan tugas mahasiswa juga memanfaatkan sebaik mungkin teknologi digital yang sudah ada dan kemudian mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan menambah wawasan pembaca khususnya mahasiswa tentang peran organisasi kemahasiswaan pada generasi digital.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Membangun Hasil Belajar Yang Efektif
Authors: Hidayat Noviani Arum Sari Nur , Nisa Nurul , Apriliani Silviana Lilis , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Dalam mencapai hasil belajar siswa yang efektif, salah satunya harus didukung dengan kompetensi seorang guru karena guru sebagai penunjang dalam pencapaian prestasi belajar siswa. Satu dari keempat kompetensi seorang guru yaitu kompetensi pedagogik. Kompetensi pedagogik harus bisa dijalankan dengan baik supaya proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam membangun hasil belajar yang efektif. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Dimana pembahasan dan teori yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil studi kepustakaan yang didapat dari buku teks, e-book, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan sumber lain yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu, penelitian ini berfokus pada kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam membangun hasil belajar yang efektif. Dampak dari penelitian ini adalah supaya guru bisa mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogiknya untuk menciptakan hasil belajar yang efektif. Adapun, salah satu kompetensi tersebut adalah bisa memahami karaktersitik setia peserta didiknya.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Topmarks terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Persiapan AKM Materi Representasi Bilangan
Authors: Soffa Fauziah Mas'ula
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah memanfaatan aplikasi topmarks untuk persiapan Assesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) numerasi materi representasi bilangan di SD N 2 Mungseng. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi dengan Sequential Explanatory Design. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa yang memanfaatkan aplikasi topmarks dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa sulit memahami representasi bilangan meliputi: a) 83,3 % belum memahami maksud soal, b) 50% belum dapat membandingkan bilangan yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk pecahan, persen dan desimal, c) 33,3% kurang teliti, d) 16,6% belum memahami konsep nilai tempat ratusan-puluhan-satuan, dan e) 16,6% belum memahami konsep pecahan ½, 1/3, ¼ bagian dari suatu bilangan cacah.
Resilient infrastructure in the Anthropocene
Authors: Manrique Rueda Gabriela , Dupont Benoît , Shearing Clifford
Published: March 2022

We use a broad range of material such as policy outlines, academic
literature, and journalistic research to look at the impacts of natural disasters
on critical infrastructures as well as on developments in creating resilient
infrastructures, focusing on examples in the United States and Canada with a
focus on a case study on Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico in 2017. This case
study is based on a scoping review of the academic and grey literature on
Hurricane Maria, its impacts on Puerto Rico and the response and recovery to
the crisis.
SELF-REGULATION AND COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY IN CANADIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie
Published: March 2022

Student well-being and behaviour is assessed daily by classroom teachers at school and teachers are also asked occasionally to complete evidence-based psychology reports regarding a particular student in their class to inform clinical practice and help with diagnoses. This critical qualitative study considers the role of surveillance in schools as a tool to keep students safe and ensure well-being. Data from a two-year qualitative study provides insight from teachers, administration and IT staff regarding the use of surveillance in schools and considers ways that data can be used to assist in cognitive behaviour therapy, as well as discussing the protection of data for vulnerable and marginalized students from a FOIPPA compliance perspective. Discussions emerge as to the potential use of data tracking and data collection for staff to identify and conduct cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) in schools. The ability to use digital education records combined with advancements in technology might enable the same deep learning in education as in medicine in the areas self-regulation. Results from the study indicate. Information Technology (IT) staff struggle with their application of privacy matters and may not be using data tracking as a means to develop and document well-being for students and staff.
Reliability and Validity of the Metacognitive Self-Regulation in Lecture Scale.docx
Authors: Brady Melanie , Hocevar Dennis
Published: March 2022

Metacognitive self-regulation (MSR), as
measured by one dimension of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ; Pintrich, 1991), has proven to be one
of the most useful constructs in educational research over the last thirty
years. One important aspect of the MSR dimension of the MSLQ is that
metacognition is assessed at the course level. The purpose of this study is to
introduce a new more task-specific measure of metacognition, Metacognitive Self-Regulation in Lecture (MSR-L; Authors, 2022). The MSR-L has as its sole
focus metacognition in lectures. Archival data for both undergraduate and
graduate college students are used to demonstrate the instrument’s reliability,
factorial validity, stability, discriminant validity, and construct validity.
The instrument’s potential use in educational research is discussed.
Working time arrangements and exhaustion: The role of recovery experiences and satisfaction with the schedule
Authors: Garraio Carolina , Matias Marisa , Matos Paula Mena
Published: March 2022

Working time arrangements may be a source of strain and entail negative consequences for workers, one of which can be exhaustion. Based on the Job Demands-Resources and the Conservation of Resources theories, this study explores recovery experiences from work and satisfaction with the work schedule as possible resources that may prevent or minimize such negative consequences. With a sample of 386 workers (n = 287 women; 99 men) and using a Cluster analysis, we identified five working time arrangements: Fixed Standardized, Part-Time, Irregular Standardized, Flexible Standardized, and Nonstandard Work Schedule (NWS). A One-Way ANOVA found that workers in the Irregular Standardized schedule report higher exhaustion compared to the Fixed Standardized and the Part-Time. Exhaustion of workers in NWS is higher compared to the Part-Time workers. A Multiple Linear Regression analysis found that the link between recovery experiences and exhaustion varies according to the working time arrangement. Lastly, an interaction analysis confirmed the moderator effect of satisfaction with the work schedule in the relationship between recovery experiences and exhaustion for the whole sample. When this analysis was performed separately for each cluster, this effect was only significant for NWS and by disentangling this finding by recovery dimensions, only relaxation had a significant interaction effect. This study clarifies the links between different recovery experiences and exhaustion, and points to the importance of satisfaction with the work schedule in facilitating recovery under demanding working time arrangements. Results are discussed considering the complex nature of the work-family interface.
Makalah Kerja Sama di Bidang Usaha Antar Koperasi
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: March 2022

Suatu organisasi baik yang bersifat sosial, politik, maupun ekonomi tentunya tidak bisa berjalan dengan cara sendiri sendiri atau dengan kata lain,perlu bantuan orang atau organisasi lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, ada kaitan kegiatan usaha maupun tidak ada kaitan dengan bidang usahanya. Demikian halnya dengan organisasi koperasi yang merupakan kegiatan usaha yang bergerak dibidang ekonomi, maka perlu kerjasama dengan organiasasi lain baik itu organisasi koperasi maupun bukan koperasi, baik berkaitan dengan bidang usaha maupun tidak berkaitan dengan bidang usahanya, dalam rangka meningkatkan kegiatan usahanya. Berkaitan dengan masalah kerjasama koperasi antar koperasi, dan koperasi dengan bidang usaha lainnya telah diatur dalam pasal 58 ayat 1 undang-undang no. 25 tahun 1992 tentang pengkoperasian.
Ekonomi mikro
Authors: Ningsi Eka Fitria
Published: March 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu dan tempat tertentu.
Organisational support and psychological detachment from work: Mediating effect of work-family conflict on dual-earner couples
Authors: Garraio Carolina , Barradas Marisa Inês , Matias Marisa
Published: March 2022

Dual-earner couples with adolescent children face increased challenges to manage work and family roles. This study aims to analyse the effect of two sources of support (organisational and supervisor support) on work-family conflict (WFC) and psychological detachment from work, according to a couple-dyadic model. More specifically, we propose a model in which WFC acts as a mediator for the relationship between organisational and supervisor support, and psychological detachment. A sample of 198 dual-earner couples with at least one adolescent child (aged 13-18 years) participated. We analysed actor, partner and gender effects using the Actor–partner interdependence mediation modeling and found that the association between supervisor support and WFC is stronger for women, while the association between organisational support and WFC manifests with the same intensity for men and women. In the case of men, it is organisational support (i.e., broad source of support) that is associated with psychological detachment through WFC, while in the case of women, it is supervisor support (i.e., specific source of support) that is associated with psychological detachment, also through WFC. No partner effects were found. Our results highlight the need for organisations to implement work-family balance measures that take dyadic interactions and gender differences into account.
I judge myself, but I do not judge you: Examining negative self- and other-evaluations and associated cognitive and emotional consequences in social anxiety
Authors: Ferguson Ryan Joseph , Ouimet Allison
Published: March 2022

Despite decades of research on how people with Social Anxiety Disorder evaluate themselves and others, it remains unclear whether people who evaluate themselves negatively also evaluate others negatively. Findings from other-evaluation research are equivocal, perhaps attributable to methodology differences and lack of consistent operationalization. Cognitive-behavioural and social-cognitive models suggest that negative self-evaluations may cause participants to subsequently evaluate a visibly anxious person negatively. We tested this hypothesis experimentally, using a novel false-feedback. 169 unselected participants completed several baseline questionnaires and a 10-min impromptu conversation task with a confederate. We randomly assigned participants to receive positive, ambiguous, or negative false-feedback about the quality of their performance. Next, they evaluated their own performance and then watched a recorded conversation between an anxious and confident speaker. Finally, they evaluated the anxious person’s performance. Our manipulation was effective; participants in the negative-feedback condition rated themselves more negatively. However, we found no differences between conditions on most cognitive or emotional outcomes. These findings suggest that evaluating oneself negatively does not lead people to evaluate a visibly anxious person negatively in a single-session experiment within an unselected sample. Future studies should examine this relationship with a clinical sample across time.
Unequal Effects of Disruptive Events
Authors: Aquino Taylor , Brand Jennie E. , Torche Florencia
Published: March 2022

Disruptive events have significant consequences for the individuals and families who experience them, but these effects do not occur equally across the population. While some groups are strongly affected, others experience few consequences. We review recent findings on inequality in the effects of disruptive events. We consider heterogeneity based on socioeconomic resources, race/ethnicity, the likelihood of experiencing disruption, and contextual factors such as the normativity of the event in particular social settings. We focus on micro-level events affecting specific individuals and families, including divorce, job loss, home loss and eviction, health shocks and deaths, and violence and incarceration, but also refer to macro-level events such as recession and natural disasters. We describe patterns of variation that suggest a process of resource disparities and cumulative disadvantage versus those that reflect the impact of non-normative and unexpected shocks. Finally, we review methodological considerations when examining variation in the effect of disruptive events.
Estimation of multiple depression symptom networks: A model-based clustering approach to exploratory subgroup detection
Authors: Kvetnaya Tatiana
Published: March 2022

Network analyses of depression symptoms suggest that healthy and depressed samples differ not only in symptom severity but also in their network structures. However, contradictory findings have been published on the network characteristics of depression symptoms and the possible number of subgroups that can be distinguished based on these symptoms. Moreover, previous research almost exclusively investigated subgroups sampled based on predefined features, e.g., demographic characteristics or clinical diagnoses, or delineated subgroups based on symptom profiles rather than associations between symptoms. The present study aimed to delineate multiple subgroups on the basis of their network structures via a parsimonious model-based clustering approach by Fop et al. (2018). To this end, we analyzed responses to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) from a general population sample, N = 465. In contrast to previous methods, the present approach takes into account the structure of associations among the BDI items and allows for varying degrees of sparsity between subgroups. We identified four subgroups with distinct network structures, which differed in average depression severity, age, education levels, and network connectivity. Notably, subgroup comparisons revealed that higher BDI sum scores were associated with stronger network connectivity. However, resulting symptom associations were inconclusive in one subgroup with minimal depression levels, indicating possible estimation problems. In general, this study demonstrates the feasibility of the suggested model-based clustering method for psychometric data. We identify several areas for improvement, including the stability and accuracy of estimates, and the handling of model assumption violations, particularly the requirement for continuous and normally distributed data. Based on this, we outline future directions for methodological and clinical research. In conclusion, exploratory network detection is a promising avenue for future research that can help to enhance the understanding of mental disorders on an idiographic and a conceptual level.
Determinants of Personal Financial Planning: A Survey among Business Graduates in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Sakchhi , Thapa Bharat Singh , Nepal Surendra Raj
Published: March 2022

Personal financial planning is a tool that allows individuals to evaluate their current monetary situation, design strategies and implement them to achieve financial goals. This paper aims to analyse the determinants of financial planning of business graduates in Nepal. It examined the impact of financial attitude, financial awareness and financial knowledge on financial planning in the presence of gender, monthly income, family type, and marital status as control variables. A full-fledged questionnaire was used in the survey among 227 business graduates through email. Hierarchical multiple regression was used for the causal analysis. The findings revealed that financial attitude and financial awareness have significant impact on personal financial planning while financial knowledge does not. But surprisingly, none of the control variables were found significant in influencing personal financial planning. Hence, attitude and awareness towards the monetary aspects of life of business graduates are major determinants of their personal financial planning in Nepal.
Students’ Perception on the Effectiveness of Online Classes During Pandemic
Authors: Rijal Deependra
Published: March 2022

The present study aimed at finding out students' perception on the effectiveness of online classes conducted during the pandemic situation of COVID -19. It attempted to find the students' perceptions for effective classes. I applied cross sectional survey design. For this, survey questionnaires were prepared in google form. Those students who were taking online classes at Nilkantha Multiple Campus in bachelor and master levels and education, arts and commerce faculties were selected as respondents for my research through convenience sampling procedure. Students were requested to reply the questions posted in their Facebook group of each classes. The data were collected, analyzed and interpreted by the help pie-charts and diagrams and descriptions. The result of this study indicated that respondents were not satisfied with their online classes due to low participation, lack of enough interaction, unattractive content delivery and the problems of poor internet and frequent power cut. Even though online classes were reported to be convenient in term of saving time, still the students perceived it to be less effective.
Effect of spinal extension exercises on mechanical low back pain in work from home IT professionals in India
Authors: Shinde Sandeep B , Manpreet Bajaj , Bhore Prachiti Rajan
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Prolonged sitting with awkward posture and long working hours are the predisposing factors for developing Mechanical Low Back Pain (LBP) in IT professionals. Poor dynamic trunk extension performance is associated with back-related permanent work disability and recurrence of LBP. The purpose of this study was to find and analyze the effect of spinal Extension exercises on Mechanical Low Back Pain in work from home IT professionals.
Methods: In this comparative study, 50 work from home IT professionals from various companies were approached through emails. Subjects were randomized into two groups: Group A (n=25) was study group, and Group B (n=25) was control group. Subjects from both groups exercised three times per week for 4 months and followed the ergonomics. Pain intensity, functional disability, and strength of back extensor muscle were assessed at baseline and at the end of week 4. 
Results: Group A had lower pain intensity (3.24 ± 1.45 vs 4.76 ± 1.53) and functional disability (4.24 ± 2.14 vs 11.44 ± 1.75) and significantly higher back extensor strength (25.44 ± 4.3 vs 22.24 ± 4.58; P<0.05) than Group B at the end of week 4.  
Conclusion: Spinal Extension Exercises should be incorporated in work from home IT professionals with mechanical low back pain to stabilize back muscles and improve physical functioning with minimal discomfort. In line with this, IT professionals should also be made aware of the risk factors associated with mechanical low back pain and should be encouraged for maintenance of physical health and fitness.
Suicidal ideation and suicide commitment in Health Care Workers during COVID-19 pandemic: a review of the literature
Authors: Buselli Rodolfo , Corsi Martina , Veltri Antonello , Baldanzi Sigrid , Chiumiento Martina , Marino Riccardo , Caldi Fabrizio , Perretta Salvio , Foddis Rudy , Cristaudo Alfonso , Guglielmi Giovanni
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Suicide represents an important public health concern since it leads to more annual deaths globally than violence, war and natural disasters combined. It is evident that during this pandemic year the phenomenon acquires even greater importance especially in the categories at risk, such as health care workers (HCWs). The aim of this review is to analyze literature evidence regarding health care providers' suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide commitment during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: International databases and digital worldwide media reports were screened between March 2020 and March 2021. The authors conducted a systematic review and described evidence using a narrative approach with some focus points based on the PICO framework. Inclusion or exclusion of literature is done according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations.
Results: What emerged is a range of SI that varies from 4 to 8% and the main risk factors seem to be loneliness, not having children and personal history of mental disorders.
Conclusion: SI, and in worst cases suicide commitment, seem mental health outcomes not to be underestimated, especially in an emergency that is protracting. They require monitoring by health surveillance systems with a goal of prevention and support.
“Digital Currencies ” an unsecure and unclear economic window, need to regulate or to ban in India
Authors: Farooqui Shamim Ahmad
Published: March 2022

In the never-ending evolving information technology era, this paper provides a review and insights of the significant contemplations that have been related with the market for digital currencies forms since their advancement as a monetary resource in 2009. Notwithstanding amazing value appreciation lately, computerized monetary forms or digital currencies have been exposed to allegations of estimating bubbles key to the trilemma that exists between regulatory oversight, the potential for illegal use through its obscurity inside a youthful immature trade framework, and infrastructural breaks affected by the development of digital guiltiness. Each impact the view of the job of advanced monetary standards as a trustworthy venture resource class and authentic of worth. In a limited ability to focus time, central banks have quickly increased their innovative work exertion on central bank digital currencies (CBDC’s). A developing group of financial examination illuminates these exercises, frequently zeroing in on the "saves for all" part of CBDC’s for retail use. In any case, CBDC’s ought to be considered in the full setting of the computerized economy and the centrality of information, which raises worries around contest, installment framework honesty and security. This paper gives a directed visit through the developing writing on CBDC’s on the microeconomic contemplations connected with functional structures, innovations and security, and the macroeconomic ramifications for the monetary framework, monetary dependability and financial arrangement.
Buddhist notation in the Vakataka frescoes of Ajanta
Authors: Dubey Shobharam
Published: March 2022

The Ajanta paintings are mainly intended to depict various aspects of the life of Lord Buddha. The rest of the space between the stories has been decorated with vines, animal birds, geometric figures and other varied forms. Cave No. 9, 10, 19, 26 of the thirty caves of Ajanta are chaitya mandapas, while the rest are sangarams or viharas. At present there are only six cave paintings, in which cave nos.-1,2,9,10,16 and 17 are there. From the point of view of time, these paintings are divided into three categories – Satavahana period paintings, Vakataka period paintings and Vakatota period paintings. The oldest paintings are of caves 9 and 10, which are related to the Hinayana sect.

Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:

अजन्ता के चित्रों का प्रायोजन मुख्यतः भगवान बुद्ध के जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं का अंकन है। कथांकनों के अनन्तर शेष स्थान को लतापत्रक, पशुपक्षियों ज्यामितिक आकृतियों तथा अन्य वैविध्यपूर्ण रूप सज्जा से अलंकृत किया गया है। अजन्ता की तीस गुफाओं में गुफा सं0- 9,10,19,26 चैत्य मण्डप हैं, जबकि शेष संघाराम अथवा विहार हैं। वर्तमान में मात्र छः गुफाओं के चित्र अवशेष हंै, जिनमें गुफा सं0-1,2,9,10,16 व 17 हैं। काल की दृष्टि से इन चित्रों को तीन वर्गो मंे विभक्त किया जाता है-सातवाहन कालीन चित्र, वाकाटककालीन चित्र तथा वाकाटकोत्तरकालीन चित्र। सर्वाधिक प्राचीन चित्र गुफा सं0 9 व 10 के हैं, जो कि हीनयान सम्प्रदाय से सम्बन्धित हैं।

Keywords: माया का स्वप्न, असित ऋषि से चर्चा, गौतम का विद्याभ्यास, वृद्ध तथा तीन अन्य निमित्तों का दर्शन, सुजाता की खीर, धर्मोपदेश, नन्द की दीक्षा ।
The Effect of Scaffolding: As Instructional Technique on Differently Abled Student
Authors: Bhattacharjee Suraj , Roy Puja
Published: March 2022

Differently able student will not getting proper learning by the traditional teaching technique. So, the researchers try to indicate some support or additional guidance from the more knowledgeable other with the common teaching technique. Most of the teacher have perception of discrimination about differently able student, if we use scaffolding technique with the common teaching, it will give us more productive result. Researchers used this technique (like modelling and demonstration, cooperative leaning, slicing, tap to prior learning, give time to talk and breaking the unit) to enhance their learning.
Serum Level Profile and Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Single Oral Dose of Metronidazole in Type II Diabetic Patients
Authors: A. Kurji Hayder , M. Ghareeb Mowafaq , H. Zalzala Munaf
Published: March 2022

Many pathophysiological processes can affect the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs in people with diabetes. The present study was deigned to evaluate the influence of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the pharmacokinetic parameters of metronidazole administered as single oral dose. Twelve healthy volunteers and twelve diabetic patients were enrolled in the present study. On day 1, a single oral dose of metronidazole 500 mg was administered orally to all participants at 9:00 am after a 10-hour fasting. Over the following 48 hours, blood samples were taken at frequent intervals and serum metronidazole concentrations were measured by a high-performance liquid chromatography method for assessment of pharmacokinetics of metronidazole. The data indicated that maximum serum concentration (Cmax) and Kelim were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in diabetic patients compared with that reported in healthy subjects (25.73% and 31.51% respectively). Meanwhile, the values of time to reach maximum peak (Tmax), AUClast, AUCtotal, and half life (TÂ½) were significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with those reported in healthy subjects (20.69%, 33.65%, 30.13%, and 20.689% respectively). In conclusion, diabetes mellitus affects some of the pharmacokinetics values of orally administered metronidazole.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus , Metronidazole, Pharmacokinetic, Serum Level
Living separately during the week: Influences on family functioning, health, and well-being of UK naval families
Authors: Gribble Rachael , Fear Nicola T.
Published: March 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Military life can involve many different separations from family as a result of operational demands. Approximately 4 in 10 UK Royal Navy and Royal Marine families report living separately during the week. Although much research focuses on deployment, little research focuses on how these shorter, more frequent, and ongoing separations influence family functioning and the health and well-being of partners, children, and young people. In this study, interviews and focus groups with partners and adolescents in UK naval families found that limitations on time as a family and family dynamics, including roles and relationships, had a negative influence on family functioning. Stressors from these experiences were reported to negatively affect family health and well-being, with poorer mental and physical health among partners and emotional and behavioural difficulties among children. These findings highlight similarities and differences between weekly separations and operational deployments and the need for more research on different types of family separation in the military.
FEATURES OF THE OF WOODY PLANTS BARK MACERATION
Authors: Vlasova I.I. , Kopanina A.V. , Talskikh A.I. , Vatserionova E.O.
Published: March 2022

The article describes problems in preparing the woody plants bark for maceration and the ways to solve them by modifying methodological approaches. During maceration of the bark and its constituent tissues of woody plants, certain difficulties arise, especially with phloem, since this tissue is less lignified and stable than xylem, which remains relatively unchanged in its structure during ontogenesis. This fact requires an individual approach not only to different types, but also to each specific case. We use separation, that is, the selection of necessary tissue sections and tissue types (soft and hard) at each stage of maceration: selection of definite fragments for analysis, varying the exposure time for a certain type, collection and tissue fragment site, centrifugation of both hard, soft and liquid fractions. We separate, if possible, the periderm and wood, macerating only the part necessary for microscopic analysis of the bark internal structure. They are conductive phloem to reveal the characteristics of conducting living elements, non-conductive phloem for the study of sclerified elements, and elements of the cortex for the study of parenchyma, primary mechanical elements, etc. The macerating liquid includes distilled water, concentrated acetic acid, and hydrogen peroxide. We place the prepared samples, tightly closed with a ground lid, in a thermostat with a temperature of 50 °C. The exposure time in the thermostat can vary from several hours to several days. Then we thoroughly wash the macerated matter with distilled water before the odor of acetic acid disappears, with the following centrifuging and preparing the slides for analysis.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AMUR RIVER WATER REGIME FORECAST
Authors: Sokolova G.V.
Published: March 2022

The Amur is navigable along its entire length, and it has a great transport importance for the Far East region. In years with spring-summer-autumn periods of low water level, the Amur River navigation suffers great economic losses. In such years, the volume of cargo transportation and the movement of passenger ships are disrupted, the work of water intakes deteriorates, and water supply to the population and enterprises is hampered. In the Khabarovsk Territory, material damage is sometimes commensurate with the damage from floods. More than a century of observations of the Amur regime near Khabarovsk made it possible to carry out a statistical analysis of the characteristic water level dynamics in three water phases: spring flood, summer low-water period and rain floods. The territory climate with cold dry winters and warm humid summers determines a dual maximum runoff in the Amur regime, reduced in spring and high in summer. It is noteworthy that both maximum runoffs have a steady downward trend in the dynamics of the highest water levels for 1896–2021. However, the height of the spring flood wave, in contrast to the annual maximums, decreases in dynamics more intensively (at a rate of 10–12 cm / 10 years and 5–7 cm / 10 years, respectively). The lowest water levels observed after the flood wave (summer low water period) have a long-term trend in dynamics, parallel to the spring trend. A similar trend in the Amur regime is associated with the variability of the regional climate and is synchronous with global warming characterized by an increase in surface air temperature, which contributes to an increase in evaporation from the water surface, and therefore, to a decrease in river runoff. The performed assessment of the Amur water regime during the navigation period makes it possible, by means of trend components, to orient the hydrologist-forecaster on the distribution of the Amur water content in in the coming season.
English Teachers’ Competence toward the Students Achievement
Authors: Umar  , Nursyam
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to determine the competence of teachers in learning English and the inhibiting factors for learning English during the Covid-19 pandemic at smk yppp Wonomulyo. This research was conducted in August and September 2021 using a mix method through interview data collection techniques for English teachers at smk yppp Wonomulyo and collecting several documents related to teacher competence. As well as giving tests to students as quantitative data. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the competence of English teachers during the covid-19 pandemic at smk yppp Wonomulyo is good, the teacher has implemented designing, implementing and evaluating learning even though learning is done online, making strategies that are in accordance with online learning, teachers must make emergency rpp and evaluate learning despite the many shortcomings and difficulties in carrying out online learning. The inhibiting factors for learning English during the covid-19 pandemic are the lack of availability of learning resources, there are still students who do not have an Android cellphone, limited internet quota, there are still many students who are ignorant of online learning.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Putusan Perintah Penahanan Terhadap Terdakwa Yang Belum Memperoleh Putusan Berkekuatan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Salamony Sandra M.M , Sulistyanta Sulistyanta , Pedo Yustinus
Published: March 2022

Penahanan terhadap terdakwa sebenarnya hal yang wajar namun menjadi persoalan ketika penahanan itu dilakukan oleh hakim yang sudah tidak mempunyai kewenangan lagi untuk melakukan penahanan sehingga permasalahan yang akan muncul yaitu bagaimana Dasar Pertimbangan hakim dalam Menjatuhkan perintah penahanan terhadap terdakwa yang belum berkekuatan hukum tetap dan akibat hukum apakah yang timbul jika jaksa mengeksekusi perintah penahanan oleh hakim terhadap terdakwa yang belum mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini maka penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hakim sebenarnya melakukan penahanan untuk tujuan mempermudah pekerjaan dari jaksa namun ada hak yang dilanggar yaitu hak hukum untuk mengajukan banding dan sebenarnya hakim pengadilan tingkat pertama tidak mempunyai kewenangan lagi untuk menahan dengan alas an apapun sehingga disarankan sebaiknya terdakwa jangan dilakukan penahanan jika terdakwa tersebut tidak mempersulit hakim dalam melakukan pemeriksaan.
Eksistensi Kewenangan Diskresi Kepala Daerah Dalam Penataan Ruang
Authors: Modu Yanto Demetus , Yohanes Saryono , Pekuwali Umbu L.
Published: March 2022

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kewenangan diskresi kepala daerah dalam penataan ruang adalah Kepala daerah melaksanakan diskresi berdasarkan 3 (tiga) poin penting pertama kondisi darurat yang tidak mungkin mmenetapkan peraturan, kedua belum ada peraturan yang mengatur, ketiga sudah ada peraturannya tetapi redaksinya multitafsir dan penggunaan kewenangan diskresi dibatasi oleh 4 (empat) yakni; pertama apabila terjadi kekosongan hukum, kedua adanya kebebasan penafsiran ketiga adanya delegasi perundang-undangan dan keempat demi pemenuhan keentingan umum. Dalam hukum tata pemerintahan diskresi diberikan tidak dengan kebebasan sepenuhnya melainkan dengan batasan-batasan yang dapat dikatakan bersifat yuridis karena harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dalam pengujiannya berdasarkan atas asas pemerintahan yang baik.
Experimental and numerical evaluation of compression confinement techniques for HSC beams reinforced with different ratios of high strength steel reinforcement
Authors: Ahmad Seleem , Graf Abdo-Alfatah , El-Kholy Abd El-Monem , Bneni Mohamed , Elkilani Ahmed
Published: March 2022

This work presents experimental and numerical research to evaluate the compression confinement techniques of HSC beams reinforced with different ratios of high-strength steel reinforcement. Twelve specimens of high-strength reinforced concrete beams with two different compression confinement techniques were tested experimentally. The first method is used carbon fiber reinforced polymers sheets (CFRPs) around the compression zone, CF, and the steel fibers reinforced concrete is used in the compression zone by 1% of volume fraction, SF, in the second case. A 3-D finite element analysis was done; using the ANSYS program to simulate and idealize all experimental specimens. The numerical and experimental results of the RC beams were validated and compared in this work. The results showed that there is a good idealization using 3-D finite element models with the experimental specimens. Also, it was found that using the suggested techniques can increase the strength ratio and increase the ductility index depending on the tensile reinforcement ratios. Moreover, the energy absorption and the mode of failure were enhanced.
A Man of Letters in Prison: Humanity and Justice in Libanius of Antioch
Authors: De Simoni Alberto
Published: March 2022

Libanius of Antioch provides unique pieces of evidence for our understanding of prison conditions in antiquity. In advocating for the release of prisoners and/or the alleviation of their suffering, both publicly and privately, Libanius construes a narrative of humanity (φιλανθρωπία) and justice that affirms the value of the ancient pagan tradition in propounding and fostering the virtues of the good ruler. The present paper intends to set the ground for a future comprehensive study that will compare pagan and Christian narratives of humanity and justice when it comes to imprisonment in Late Antiquity.
MINIMALISASI TAX EVASION MELALUI TARIF PAJAK, TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN, KEADILAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN, KETEPATAN PENGALOKASIAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, DAN TAX MORALE
Authors: Sangadah Siti , Mutmainah Kurniawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tarif pajak, teknologi dan informasi perpajakan, keadilan sistem perpajakan, ketepatan pengalokasian pengeluaran pemerintah, dan tax morale terhadap penggelapan pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di Kantor DJP Jawa Tengah I 2019 yang tercantum 96.489 jiwa yang merupakan wajib pajak orang pribadi efektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 100 WPOP yang di dapat melalui teknik accidental sampling dan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tarif pajak, teknologi dan informasi, keadilan sistem perpajakan, ketepatan pengalokasian pengeluaran pajak, dan tax morale berdampak pada penggelapan pajak.