bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrochemically activated solutions in beekeeping
Authors: Musienko O. , Kysterna O. , Demyanenko D.
Published: June 2020

The article studies in detail the disease of the mixed form of infectious diseases of honey bee brood. The characteristics of pathogens, features of diagnostics and control of this disease of honey bees are indicated. When conducting epizootic monitoring of bee diseases encountered in surveyed apiaries, it was found that a large percentage of mycosis lesions is associated with the weakening of bee families resulting from adverse weather conditions and insufficient feed base (50-68.3 %). It was further complicated by the process of varrosy invasion, which occurred in all surveyed apiaries with an invasion intensity of more than 4%. In studying the effect of weather conditions on the epizootic process, a peculiarity of the course of infectious breeding diseases in the bee family was established. It was characterized by the onset of symptoms of ascospherosis (solid chalky pieces in the cell and at the bottom of the hive) during periods of adverse weather (cold, prolonged rain). Symptoms of ascospherosis appeared not only in healthy families but also in families undergoing treatment. During the laboratory examination of dead larvae, cultures of different pathogens were isolated. A study of the contamination of cellular honey, which was selected from sick and conditionally healthy bee families, indicated that Ascosphaera apis culture was more commonly isolated and 100% contaminated. We also calculated the epizootic index of infectious diseases of bees that were found on the apiaries surveyed. Ascospherosis was found to be the longest recorded in comparison with other infectious diseases and the epizootic index was accordingly higher. And the development of European foulbroods, other types of rot and aspergillosis occurred against the background of bee ascospherosis. In a study of intestinal toxic effects of active sodium hypochlorite at concentrations of 0.7%, 0.5% and 0.25% a.d., it was found that the drug did not cause bee death within 72 hours after feeding in any group of bees. Active sodium hypochlorite effectively decontaminates test objects at a concentration of 2.5 g / l for two hours. When using cells from sick families, the concentration of 5.0 g / l was effective.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN POMPA DAN VAKUM BLOWER PADA PT. MANDALA TEKNIK JAKARTA
Authors: Azizah Nur , Pramono Bayu , Pratama Aditya
Published: June 2020

Proses kalkulasi penjualan pada PT. MANDALA TEKNIK sampai saat ini meskipun telah menggunakan komputer namun masih belum terintegrasi karena proses penyusunan kalkulasi hitung barang dilakukan secara terpisah dengan proses pengamatan kurva. Proses kalkulasi penjualan ini masih belum memberikan hasil maksimal karena informasi tentang data penjualan dan pengamatan grafik yang belum terstruktur dengan baik sehingga menyulitkan proses penghitungan kalkulasi penjualan dan membutuhkan waktu penginputan yang lama. Maka dari itu penulis berusaha untuk menganalisa permasalahan yang ada pada sistem penjualan tersebut dan mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang ada. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah metode Sistem Development Life Cycle (SDLC), dan prototype untuk mendeskripsikan model sistem usulan. Dengan dihasilkannya sebuah penelitian sistem kalkulasi penjualan ini dapat dijadikan dasar perbaikan sistem yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan pekerjaan. Disarankan bahwa perlu diterapkannya sistem yang dapat membantu mempersingkat waktu pengolahan data kalkulasi penjualan, mengatasi masalah human error dan menghasilkan laporan-laporan yang cepat dan akurat.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH PENGENDALIAN BIAYA
Authors: Aisyah Euis Sitinur , Padeli Padeli , Sumasih Sumasih
Published: June 2020

Teknologi komputer bisa mengolah data transaksi keuangan dan informasi berupa laporan keuangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi pendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan pada manajemen level atas untuk strategi keberlangsungan bisnis terutama dalam pengendalian biaya. Pada laporan keuangan rumah makan SM  saat ini, sudah menggunakan database microsoft access namun masih terdapat kendala yaitu belum bisa merinci pengalokasian biaya overhead serta belum ada fasilitas button untuk menampilkan suatu record dengan menggunakan beberapa kondisi, misalnya menampilkan data pembelian bahan penunjang dengan alokasi untuk suatu produk dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Selain itu, laporan tersebut masih harus diolah kembali menggunakan Microsoft excell, sehingga ada dua kali proses untuk menyajikan data tersebut sebelum dijadikan laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode activity based costing system. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis SWOT guna mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman perusahaan dari segi internal dan eksternal serta strategi perusahaan. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan tools UML(Unified Modeling Language) dan pengujian program yang diusulkan menggunakan Blackbox Testing. Sedangkan perancangan aplikasinya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dengan Framework CodeIgniter (CI) dan pembuatan database menggunakan MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang mampu menampilkan informasi yang terinci dari pendapatan dan biaya overhead yang digunakan pada proses produksi setiap item yang meliputi proses dari bahan baku sampai menjadi bahan jadi siap jual, sehingga mudah mengetahui kemampuan laba yang dihasilkan dari setiap item yang diproduksi tersebut.
RANCANG BANGUN INVENTORY RAW MATERIAL PADA PT.INDONESIA SYNTHETIC TEXTILE MILLS TANGERANG
Authors: Wahid Sunar Abdul , Diananjani Tri , Nur’aeni Yunny
Published: June 2020

Sistem persediaan bahan baku  yang tepat  dan sesuai merupakan hal yang penting bagi PT. Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills dalam hal bidang persediaan dan penggunaan bahan baku untuk proses produksi. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan textile ternama di luar negeri, PT. Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills siap untuk lebih memperkuat promosi dan ekspansi dimasa mendatang sepenuhnya menggunakan fasilitas produksi yang  terintegrasi,  yaitu dari spinning, weaving, hingga dyeing menyatu dengan teknologi canggih pada bagian produksi yang didapat dari Toray. Namun, terdapat masalah yakni sistem persediaan bahan baku pada PT. Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills  memiliki  beberapa kendala dalam  menggunakan sistem  yang  sudah ada  yaitu informasi tidak update dan keterlambatan laporan. Untuk itu pada bagian gudang diperlukan sistem  persediaan  bahan  baku  sehingga  proses  perencanaan  produksi  dapat  lebih  akurat, pencarian data akan lebih mudah dan keamanan data pun akan lebih terjamin dalam proses pengambilan keputusan oleh manajemen dalam menunjang kelancaran proses produksi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis tersebut dilakukan dengan cara berbagai data yang berhasil dikumpulkan periset dilapangan dimana data yang dikumpulkan, disusun dan diinterpresentasikan, serta dianalisa, sehingga memberikan keterangan yang  lengkap bagi pemecahan masalah. Prosedur sistem yang berjalan menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan metode perancangan menggunakan Notepad++, XAMPP, PHP, MySql. Dari penelitian ini akan diketahui bagaimana metode yang cocok  agar  sistem persediaan  bahan  baku  yang  sekarang  sedang  berjalan  di PT.  Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk mempermudah laporan persediaan bahan baku. Selain itu dihasilkan pula perancangan sistem persediaan bahan baku yang diharapkan dapat menampilkan laporan yang aktual dan mudah dipahami.
SISTEM INFORMASI JASA PENGIRIMAN SURAT DAN BARANG PADA PT. POS INDONESIA KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Supriati Ruli , Irmawan Andri Yanti , Melandy Gista
Published: June 2020

Sistem informasi pengiriman surat dan barang pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa menjadi sangat penting, sehingga harus diatur dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem informasi pengiriman surat dan barang yang sedang berjalan pada PT. Pos Indonesia. Dalam memperoleh data yang diperlukan penulis menggunakan beberapa metode, yaitu metode pengumpulan data dan metode analisis. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara serta studi pustaka dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, pada metode analisis penulis melakukan analisa sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Berdasarkan analisa sistem berjalan diperoleh hasil bahwa pada sistem yang ada saat ini dapat membantu pegawai dalam menginput data kiriman dan penerimaan kantong. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya sistem IPOS pada perusahaan, akan membuat proses pengiriman surat dan barang menjadi lebih akurat, cepat serta tepat waktu sehingga bisa lebih efektif dan efisien.
A novel vortex-induced vibration based piezoelectric powered generator for maritime propulsion systems
Authors: Shimpalee Sirivatch , Shimpalee Sirawit , Sethuraman Vijay , Spigner Mitchelle
Published: June 2020

Vortex Induced Vibrations (VIVs), a phenomenon where the fluid flow causes oscillations against an object called a bluff body by vortex shedding, have been studied as a source of renewable energy. However, few studies have focused on the use of VIVs for maritime propulsion. In this investigation, a novel VIV based piezoelectric generator and rechargeable battery were created for use as a maritime propulsion system. The purpose of this research was to see if piezoelectricity is a feasible source of power for a maritime propulsion system. It was hypothesized that if different velocities are applied to a piezoelectric generator, then 3.4 m/s would produce the most power to operate a model ship. In order to determine the feasibility of the generator, testing was conducted in stages, where each stage saw different modifications to the generator. Each generator design was then exposed to eight different velocities. Afterwards, the data was analyzed through the use of line graphs, box plots, and ANOVAs. It was determined that although the hypothesis was partially supported in some cases, it was ultimately not supported due to the behavior of the most powerful configuration. Furthermore, the ANOVA tests determined that significant differences existed between frequencies as a result of velocity and spring constant, while the number of piezoelectric transducers and velocity affected the voltage (p<⍺). No combination achieved enough output to sufficiently operate a model ship. However, the effectiveness of the generator can be improved by implementing an efficient circuit and modification of the transducers.
The Role of Classroom Management on Confidence in Teachers and Educational Stress
Authors: Akman Yener
Published: June 2020

Discussions on the quality of education have been continuing up to the present day. Especially teachers’ educational efficacies, teacher-student relations and educational stress-which is thought to be related to them and which affects learning in negative ways- attract attention. Accordingly, this study aims to analyse the correlations between teachers’ classroom management efficacies, students’ confidence in teachers and the perception of educational stress. The study group was composed of 608 secondary school students in Altındağ district of Ankara province in 2018-2019 academic year. The research data were collected through classroom management scale, confidence in teachers scale and educational stress scale. The study employs relational survey model, and it analyses the data in quantitative techniques. The results obtained indicated that human management behaviours- one of the efficacies of classroom management- predicted confidence in teachers scale and of educational stress scale significantly. In this context, it may be recommended that pre-service and in-service training be offered to develop human management behaviours emphasising mutual respect, love and tolerance in teacher-student relations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Classroom management, Confidence in teachers, Educational stress, Students, Secondary school
Environmental Factors Related to Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease in Aceh Province
Authors: Dimiati Herlina , Sofia Sofia , B Gani
Published: June 2020

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is the body’s immune system reacting to an untreated infection with Group A Streptococcus (GAS) that affects skin, joints, brain, and heart. The heart damage that remains after an occurrence of ARF is called rheumatic heart disease (RHD). The objective of this study was to evaluate the ARF and RHD based on the profile of clinical diagnoses and emerging factors. The data were collected through interviews of the subjects, complete blood counts, the anti-streptolysin titer O analysis, the C-reactive protein Assay, and a statistical analysis. This research was a combination of clinical assessments, the CRP kit, anti-titer O kit, and interviews. The data were analyzed by employing Wilcoxon, Chi-square and Friedman test and also included a correlation analyzed using Spearman’s correlation with significance of (p<0.05. There were 63 samples of ARF and RHD patients involved, consisting of male (50.8%:32) and female (49.9%:31) patients (p<0.05). The factors that triggered ARF and RHD (p<0.05; r=0.88) as well as laboratory diagnosis (p<0.05) of these infections were measured. The ARF caused by residence also caused RHD by the interaction of time with the environment (p<0.05). The population consisted of males (32:50.8%) and females (31:49.2%), and it was not significant (p>0.05), while the streptococcal infection of RHD (63.5%) was much larger than in ARF (36.5%). This was based on the clinical diagnosis of RHD and ARF with a significance of (p<0.05). Also, the residence and the period of interaction with the environment were influences on the RHD and ARF.
Implementation of Tikrar Methods in Memorizing Al-Qur’an in Tahfidzul Qur’an Foundation Al-Fawwaz Medan
Authors: Budianti Rahayu , Mardianto Mardianto , Zulheddi Zulheddi
Published: June 2020

Muslims as a people who are given a holy book complete with all the instructions covering all aspects of life and universal, of course the basis of Islamic education is sourced from the philosophy of life based on the Qur'an. To protect the Qur'an one way is to memorize it.This research belongs to the type of qualitative research. The data used are primary data obtained through the process of extracting data by the method of documentation, observation and interviews. Data were analyzed by descriptive-qualitative method. As for checking the validity of the data using tringulation techniques.The results of this study indicate: (1) the planning process before memorizing the Qur'an is carried out various preparations including preparing media such as the Al-Qur`an Tikrar, designing an academic calendar and preparing a book of muktabaah. (2) Implementation of the tikrar method is carried out with the help of muhafidz/muhafidzah. The technical is to repeat the verse approximately 40 times according to the target after that, deposit it to muhafdiz / dzah. (3) the effectiveness of this method can be seen from the ease with which this method is applied in institutions because it is suitable for use by students at the elementary school level. legality of the institution. The inhibiting factor is indiscipline at the time of arrival. And the catching power of different santri. The solution to deal with these obstacles is by holding meetings with parents and giving punishment to students who are late.
Implementation of PAUD Unit Accreditation in South Padangsidimpuan City
Authors: Nasution Revi Hervita Suryani , Khadijah Khadijah , Sinaga Ali Imran
Published: June 2020

School accreditation is school assessment activities that are carried out systematically and comprehensively through self-evaluation and external evaluation (visitation) activities to determine the feasibility and performance of the school. Accreditation has a meaning as a comprehensive assessment process of the appropriateness and performance of an institution or an educational program as a form of public accountability, a self regulation tool in which schools recognize strengths and weaknesses and continuously improve strengths and improve their weaknesses. This understanding will give more meaning in the results as an acknowledgment, a school has met the specified eligibility standards. Padangsidimpuan City as one of the cities in Indonesia is not immune from the policy to carry out accreditation in each of its educational institutions or units. Some education units have carried out accreditation in the District of South Padangsidimpuan. In carrying out accreditation, the institution certainly cannot be separated from the constraints that must arise, both internal and external constraints. Government efforts to develop human resources through PAUD and PAUD education units have encouraged education units to meet eight (8) National Education Standards (SNP). In the framework of meeting these standards, the central government and regional governments prepare education units to be ready to be accredited on an ongoing and ongoing basis in the hope that the accreditation process can improve the quality of education units. Especially in the city of Padangsidimpuan, South Padangsidimpuan Subdistrict. Based on the results of the interviews. Obtained data from the Padangsidimpuan City Education Office for South Padangsidmpuan Subdistrict, with a total of 17 units, more than 50% have been accredited, 9 are accredited institutions and 8 institutions have B grades and 1 institution with a value of C. Provide an overview of the level of school performance that is used as a tool for coaching, developing and improving schools both in terms of quality, effectiveness, efficiency, productivity and innovation. Providing guarantees to the public that the school has been accredited and provides educational services that meet national accreditation standards.
Influence of Social Simulation Learning Strategy in Improving Social Intelligence and Talking Children in Raudhatul Athfal Jamiyatushalihin Medan
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Khadijah Khadijah , Ahkas Akmal Walad
Published: June 2020

This study aims to uncover and explain and know: (1) the effect of social simulation learning strategies on children's social intelligence in Raudhatul Athfal Jamiyatushalihin Medan, (2) the effect of social simulation learning strategies on children's speaking in Raudhatul Athfal Jamiyatushalihin Medan, and (3) the influence of social simulation learning strategies on social intelligence and children's talking together at Raudhatul Athfal Jamiyatushalihin Medan. The research method used is quantitative with an experimental approach. The research sample consisted of two classes each one experimental class and one control class. The instrument used in the study was observation and documentation. The analysis technique used is analysis of variance The research findings show: (1) the influence of social simulation learning strategies on children's social intelligence in Raudhatul Athfal Jamiyatushalihin Medan, (2) there is an influence of social simulation learning strategies on children's speaking in Raudhatul Athfal Jamiyatushalihin Medan, and (3) there is an influence on simulation learning strategies social towards social intelligence and talking to children together in Raudhatul Athfal Jamiyatushalihin Medan.
The Management of Heavy Equipment Retribution on the Increasing of Original Local Government Revenue in Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing of Aceh Jaya Regency
Authors: Irmayasa  , Ismail
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the management of heavy equipment levies to increase original local government revenue of Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Aceh Jaya Regency. And also To find out and analyze the management of heavy equipment rental services in original local government revenue of Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Aceh Jaya Regency. The conclusion of the research shows that the management of heavy equipment levies on the increase in original local government revenue of Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Aceh Jaya Regency both related to the planning, regulation and supervision of heavy equipment has not been going well. While the financing aspect shows that the large operational budget needed for heavy equipment maintenance causes and puts a burden on the region, because the budget comes from the Aceh Jaya Regency APBk. Whereas the original local government revenue of Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Aceh Jaya Regency  deposit is always below the target set, the heavy equipment solid has a great potential for increasing original local government revenue of Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Aceh Jaya Regency. Management of heavy equipment rental services related to service procedures, service commitments and time of rental. In connection with the procedure of renting services, it can run well because in the service procedure for renting heavy equipment rental activities, it must fill out the form provided and attach an identity in the form of a Identity Card and then ferment it. This is going well and in accordance with the rules that have been determined so that it can run well. Likewise with the commitment to leasing heavy equipment has been agreed between parties both personal leasing and rental for groups. Likewise with the time of rental daily and also monthly is not a problem, but many do rent on a monthly basis.
Pengaruh Non-Probability Sampling Batubara terhadap Parameter Dry Ash Antara Certificate of Analysis Loading dan Unloading
Authors: Muchsin Denny Murdany
Published: June 2020

Umpire test (referee test) may be conducted by the coal supplier based on the potential loss due to the difference Certificate of Analysis (COA) in both ports (loading and unloading). The purpose of the research was to determine a comparison of COA from non-probability sampling compiled with standard. The research method used quantitative methods by collecting COA data on both ports. These data on the receipt of coal was obtained from a coal-fired steam power plant (PLTU). A Sampling at both ports was conducted by the non-probability sampling method. The assumption was determined that the sample preparation and analysis process had complied with the American Standard Testing and Material (ASTM) standards. The ratio of ash (dry basis) in both COA to its average was processed statistically by taking confidence intervals with a confidence level of 95%. This research showed that the ratio was in the range of 10.213% up to 16.793%, exceeding precision 10% as required by ASTM D2234-16. Therefore, the comparison of COA data from non-probability sampling, could not be used as a reference for the doubt of the work of independent surveyors e.g. COA unloading, then it is technically that umpire test could not be conducted by such comparison.
Radiolink Microwave Sebagai Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi Sistem SCADA
Authors: Sudewanto Suhardhika Sih
Published: June 2020

Expansion of the electrical network and substation makes a demand of the telecommunication channel for SCADA system is high. Telecommunication infrastructure which operates based on Power Line Carrier (PLC) can not provide adequate supply. Therefore, It needs new media to fulfill the demands of the telecommunication channel for SCADA System. Selection methods will be done by comparing technical and non-technical aspects of various telecommunication media that operates in the PLN network. One of suitable  media is microwave radiolink. With high capacity and bandwidth, microwave radiolink can be the backbone of SCADA System
Implementasi Metoda Coaching Pada Feedback Assessment Untuk Menurunkan GAP Kompetisi
Authors: Primiarna Primiarna
Published: June 2020

To prepare the ability of human resources, HR competencies are needed that are suitable both in terms of hard competency or soft competency. In order to develop themselves, they must know what are their strengths and weaknesses. The means to find out the strengths and weaknesses of PLN itself is carried out by individual feedback mechanisms. After participating in the assessment activities, employees will be given the results of the assessment. Notification of the results of the assessment is given verbally which usually includes feedback. In individual feedback, it will be told about what are the strengths, what are the weaknesses and how to reduce the competency gap they have. During this time the way to reduce the competency gap is given directly by the feedbacker. There is one method so that feedbackee (who is given feedback in this case the user who has followed the assessment) is easy to implement how to close the gap, that is, if the way to close the gap is out of the ideas of the asesee themselves, of course with the guidance of the feedbacker who knows the science of how to eliminate the gap competence. The method that matches the above method is the coaching method. The results obtained using the coaching method in the feedback assessment activities become a more effective solution to reduce the competency gap.
PLN Organizational Leaders Manajemen Talent sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Human Capital
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa
Published: June 2020

The high demands of customers on the reliability of the quality of electric power to the government's efforts to meet electricity needs through the 35,000 MW Program pose a serious challenge to PLN. The crucial condition of the distribution section is the spearhead of PLN in preparing leaders who understand the culture and business challenges. PLN has not used a character approach to place employees according to the Type of Position that has different job demands and characters. The problems faced by PLN in implementing talent management, the difficulty in determining talent in the right position (the right man in the right place) with the target of preparing future leaders 25% of the total 49,100 employees to PLN as an Organizational Leader. The PESTEL Analysis method that considers strategic issues and critical success factors (CSF) generated Talent Profile Data with personality preferences measured by MBTI and DISC test kits. The purpose of this study is to create a Business Unit Character Profile and Talent Personality Profile. The results of the study formed the personal character of talent 140 employees or 68% of the talent pool, Character Model Work units have been classified from external challenges in the work unit and issued a decree mutation promotion of top supervisors and basic managers 33 people who went up and 48 people up the level of the organization. Impacted performance improvement PLN East Java Distribution achieved the best performance (94.1) and NKO Value 95.0 in 2017.
Seleksi Pemimpin High Potential Talent Dengan Strategi Parenting Program
Authors: Prajartoro Albertus
Published: June 2020

PT PLN (Persero) has the potential of lacking leaders at the Top Managers and Middle Managers level in the next 10 years. It caused by a very rapid organizational development and delay in the regeneration due to zero growth in 1996-2001 and the existing programs have not been able to meet the needs. To anticipate this, Parenting Program is proposed to be a mentoring and counseling program for High Potential (HiPO) Talen to become a future PLN’s leader with good character and excellent performance. This Program is applied by selecting employees who are in the HiPO criteria and constructed through the parenting program. This study resulted in the determination of Hipo Talent criteria and the criteria of the parent, as well as the proposed program in the form of flow chart and roadmap implementation, and program materials.
Perbandingan Seleksi Fitur Term Frequency & Tri-Gram Character Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier (Nbc) Pada Tweet Hashtag #2019gantipresiden
Authors: Arini Arini - , Wardhani Luh Kesuma , Octaviano Dimas -
Published: June 2020

Towards an election year (elections) in 2019 to come, many mass campaign conducted through social media networks one of them on twitter. One online campaign is very popular among the people of the current campaign with the hashtag #2019GantiPresiden. In studies sentiment analysis required hashtag 2019GantiPresiden classifier and the selection of robust functionality that mendaptkan high accuracy values. One of the classifier and feature selection algorithms are Naive Bayes classifier (NBC) with Tri-Gram feature selection Character & Term-Frequency which previous research has resulted in a fairly high accuracy. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Algorithm Naive Bayes classifier (NBC) with each selection and compare features and get accurate results from Algorithm Naive Bayes classifier (NBC) with both the selection of the feature. The author uses the method of observation to collect data and do the simulation. By using the data of 1,000 tweets originating from hashtag # 2019GantiPresiden taken on 15 September 2018, the author divides into two categories: 950 tweets as training data and 50 tweets as test data where the labeling process using methods Lexicon Based sentiment. From this study showed Naïve Bayes classifier algorithm accuracy (NBC) with feature selection Character Tri-Gram by 76% and Term-Frequency by 74%,the result show that the feature selection Character Tri-Gram better than Term-Frequency.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FOTONOVELA BERBENTUK FLASHCARD PADA MATERI KEBUTUHAN KELAS X IPS SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 2 METRO
Authors: Trinata Rakip , Dewi Tiara Anggia
Published: June 2020

Media Pembelajaran adalah salah satu komponen penting bagi guru dan peserta didik sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil Pra survei pada guru dan peserta didik kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Metro menunjukan bahwa banyak peserta didik kurang termotivasi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran karena media pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang bervariasi. Maka dari itu diperlukan pengembangan media pembelajaran agar peserta didik aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang dapat membuat peserta didik aktif adalah media pembelajaran fotonovela berbentuk flashcard yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik. Tujuan dari pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran fotonovela berbentuk flashcard yang valid dan praktis.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dan Model Pengembangan yang digunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari 4 tahap (Prelimenary Investigation, Design, Realization/Construction, Test/Evaluation dan Revision). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fotonovela berbentuk flashcard Valid untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media pada tahap ahir mendapatkan persentase 80% dengan kriteria valid dan validsi tahap ahir menurut ahli materi mendapatkan nilai persetase 86,15% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil ujicoba produk kepada peserta didik dengan persentase 86% kriteria sangat praktis, hal ini menunjukan bahwa media tersebut sudah dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan rekapitulasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan  bahwa media pembelajaran fotonovela berbentuk flashcard merupakan media pembelajaran yang valid dan praktis dalam proses pembelajaran.
MIND MAPPING DALAM PERKULIAHAN PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Loesita , Fandyansari Melisa Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode research and development model Dick and Carey dengan sembilan langkah pelaksanaannya. Penelitian melibatkan 90 mahasiswa semester satu Angkatan 2019. Kegiatan uji yang dilaksanakan adalah uji pretest dan uji posttest. Handout diuji oleh tiga validator yaitu ahli materi, ahli media serta ahli bahasa. Dan rancangan handout dilakukan uji kembali pada mahasiswa yaitu uji berskala kecil dan uji skala besar. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil bahwa hand out matakuliah prngantar pendidikan berbentuk mind mapping masuk dalam kriteria baik dan layak.
Sperm whale presence observed using passive acoustic monitoring from gliders of opportunity
Authors: Cauchy P , Heywood KJ , Risch D , Merchant ND , Queste BY , Testor P
Published: June 2020

Habitat use by the endangered Mediterranean sperm whale subpopulation remains poorly understood, especially in winter. The sustained presence of oceanographic autonomous underwater vehicles in the area presents an opportunity to improve observation effort, enabling collection of valuable sperm whale distribution data, which may be crucial to their conservation. Passive acoustic monitoring loggers were deployed on vertically profiling oceanographic gliders surveying the north-western Mediterranean Sea during winter 2012-2013 and June 2014. Sperm whale echolocation ‘usual click’ trains, characteristic of foraging activity, were detected and classified from the recordings, providing information about the presence of sperm whales along the glider tracks. Widespread presence of sperm whales in the north-western Mediterranean Sea was confirmed. Winter observations suggest different foraging strategies between the Ligurian Sea, where mobile and scattered individuals forage at all times of day, and the Gulf of Lion, where larger aggregations target intense oceanographic features in the open ocean such as fronts and mixing events, with reduced acoustic presence at dawn. This study demonstrates the ability to successfully observe sperm whale behaviour from passive acoustic monitoring gliders. We identified possible mission design changes to optimize data collected from passive acoustic monitoring glider surveys and significantly improve sperm whale population monitoring and habitat use.
MEMPERTAHANKAN INTEGRASI NASIONAL DENGAN KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA
Authors: Suraya Suraya
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Intercultural communication has a role in solving conflicts in Indonesia which has variouscultures. Intercultural communication can enhance national integration through mutual understandingand tolerance among each culture and cultural diversity in society. Indonesian society where nationalidentity as part of nation of Indonesia in the intercultural communication together can create the fabric ofbrotherhood in order to realize the diversity within the unity of Indonesia's National Integration.Keywords: Intercultural Communication, Integration

Abstrak: Komunikasi Antar Budaya memiliki peran dalam penyelesaian konflik di Indonesia yangmemiliki budaya masyarakat yang beragam. Komunikasi antar budaya dapat meningkatkan integrasinasional melalui adanya saling pengertian dan toleransi dalam berbagai keragaman budaya yang ada dimasyarakat. Masyarakat Indonesia dengan identitas nasional sebagai bangsa Indonesia, dalamkomunikasi antar budaya bersama-sama menciptakan jalinan persaudaraan dalam rangka mewujudkankeragaman dalam kesatuan Integrasi Nasional IndonesiaKata Kunci: Komunikasi Antar Budaya, Integrasi
SYRIA’S DEFENSE AND SECURITY POLICY IN ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS (PERIOD 2011-2016)
Authors: Hanna Florensia Stevany
Published: June 2020

The researcher is interested in researching the phenomenon of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) more in-depth. Why is Syria became the main objective of these terrorist fighters because the issue of FTF in Syria is still rare to get researched? The study aims to analyze the phenomenon of Foreign Terrorist Fighters why go to Syria and how the Syrian government’s response to this issue. This study uses FTF theory or concept to explain the FTF phenomenon, also defense and security policy to explain what procedure is used by Bashar al-Assad in the handling of FTF issues. What will be discussed in this research is on the implementation of Syria’s defense and security policy in handling the issue of Foreign Terrorist Fighters, as well as how it impacts on Syria’s security itself. The results of this study suggest that the Syrian government has had a positive impact in implementing its policy for Syria’s protection. The most significant is the reduced number of FTFs coming to Syria. The success of recaptured cities controlled by the previous FTF and more territorial supervision tightened.
SAPIENS A BRIEF HISTORY OF HUMANKIND: KILAS BALIK EVOLUSI MANUSIA DAN TANTANGAN KE DEPAN
Authors: Herindrasti V. L. Sinta
Published: June 2020

Yuval Noah Harari is a history professor of Israeli births who has written three books of best-Seller namely sapiens A Brief History of Humankind (2011), the future Homo Deus of Mankind (2015) and 21 Lessons for the 21st century (2018). If the first book tells of human life in the past, the second book is exploring the human being of the future, and then the last book sees human nature now. Sapiens first published in Hebrew in 2011 and later published in English in 2014.
INFOGRAPHIC: INFORMATION DELIVERY MEDIA IN PUBLIC RELATIONSHIP PRACTICES
Authors: Novianto Fajar , Gloria Narida Marshelia
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the process of applying infographic criteria by the Sub-Department of Law and Public Relations of the Directorate General of Horticulture (DG Horticulture) as a medium for delivering information to the public. The results of the study showed that there were nine criteria for the process of applying the standards in a collection of good quality infographics at Sub-Department of Law and Public Relations of the Directorate General of Horticulture before infographics could get disseminated to the public. Where in the nine criteria application process, each criterion explains how to focus the media on delivering information that is interesting and easily understood by the public
Penerapan Edmodo bagi Guru dan Murid SMK Karya Bhakti Brebes sebagai Media Belajar Tambahan
Authors: Sani Ramadhan Rakhmat , Utomo Danang Wahyu , Kurniawan Defri
Published: June 2020

Berkembangnya teknologi secara masif memberikan pengaruh salah dalam dunia pendidikan. Para guru perlu mengimbangi perkembangan teknologi dari siswanya yang sangat mudah dalam mengabdospinya.  Pembelajaran online  sudah banyak diterapkan pada banyak sekolah tetapi hanya tidak jarang juga yang diterapkan oleh para guru untuk melaksanakannya. Salah satunya adalah SMK Karya Bhakti Brebes yang sudah mengetahui tentang e-learning tetapi hanya beberapa mata pelajaran saja dalam penerapannya. Dalam penerapan pembelajaran online terkadang para guru masih kesulitan dalam mengatur kelasnya. Maka dari itu diperlukan pendampingan dalam penggunaan sistem e-learning salah satunya adalah edmodo.  Dan juga sosialisasi terhadap guru-guru lainya untuk mendapatkan pemahaman khusus dalam proses pembelajaran online seperti dalam melakukan ulangan harian ataupun penugasan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini memberikan pemahaman khusus dasar aplikasi tersebut dan bagaimana proses pengisian konten yang dilakukan bagi para guru dengan melakuan simulasi langsung.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN, KOORDINASI, DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA PEMERINTAH KOTA BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Syahrir Syahrir
Published: June 2020

The Influence of Institutional Capacity, Coordination and Supervision of the Accountability of the Performance of the Government of Bogor City, West Java Province. The phenomenon used as the object of research is the accountability of the performance of the Bogor City government. The purpose of the study was to discuss the effect of institutional capacity, coordination, and supervision on the accountability of the performance of the Bogor City Government. Research uses a quantitative research approach. The study sample of 383 employees was taken from  the study population    of 8944 employees using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques used library research, questionnaire techniques and observation. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis/ multiple regression. The results of the study are as follows. There is an influence of institutional capacity on the accountability of the performance of the Bogor City government. There is an influence of coordination on the accountability of the performance of the Bogor City government. There is an influence of supervision on the accountability of the performance of the Bogor City government. There is an influence of institutional capacity, coordination, and joint supervision of the accountability of  the performance of the Bogor City government. From the measurement of multiple regression it is known that the contribution of institutional capacity is greater than the contribution of coordination and the contribution of supervision to the accountability of the performance of the Bogor City government.

Keywords: institutional capacity, coordination, supervision, performance accountability
Modern urban culture: not a style but a “method of functional analysis”
Authors: Di Trinca Giada
Published: June 2020

The essay is focused on urban plannning and environment in the light of Modernism paradigm as a new way of building and conceptualising the metropolis. In particular, Russian researches in 1920s and 1930s on linear cities, as for example those conducted by OSA group, are ambitious and remarkable example of this. Modernist concepts, born in Europe and U.S.A., were spread all over the world according to different dinamics. For this reason, such work tries also to rewrite the history of Modernism following Leonardo Benevolo' s study, who underlined as Postmodernism is a misunderstanding concept, and in a certain way to historically riconsider Modern Architecture.
At the origins of the Visual Culture - FiFo
Authors: Di Trinca Giada
Published: June 2020

The essay is a study on Film und Foto one of the most famous exhibition in the 1920s. It was an important example of integration between film and photography as new media for spreading ideas, values and inquire into reality in a new fresh way. Such study underlines how in the 1920s there has been a paradigmatic change in modern urban life of which photography and film are result and most evident visual expression.
How Many Wild Edible Plants Do We Eat—Their Diversity, Use, and Implications for Sustainable Food System: An Exploratory Analysis in India
Authors: Ray Avik , Ray Rajasri , Sreevidya E. A.
Published: June 2020

Wild edible plants are still eaten by a large section of the global population and ensure both affordable food and nutritional security. We tested this in an Indian context, where an enormous diversity of such plants constitutes a significant part of the rural diet and their acceptance has been high. In this study, we assessed the diversity of wild edible plant resource and the importance of species based on the use and its pattern. We have also shortlisted a set of plants to make an informed decision on prioritization. We found a great variety of plants (1,403 species) from 184 families were consumed across India, although the first 44 families (24%) contributed largely to the (75%) diversity. Leguminosae followed by Compositae, Poaceae, Malvaceae, and Rosaceae, were the families with the highest number of species. We note that a few species from the large pool were extensively used throughout the country while another few were valued for their multiple edible plant parts. Leafy shoots (722 species) followed by fruits (652 species) were the two most-eaten plant parts. Our results strengthen the fact that: (a) wild edibles have been an integral part of the diet; (b) their widespread assimilation into local food culture suggests an untapped potential to ensure easy availability and access to micronutrients for sustainable food systems, and thus in social welfare; and (c) they should be incorporated into the national food policy for formal cultivation and promotion.
Molecular Processes in Chondrocyte Biology
Authors: Komori Toshihisa
Published: June 2020

Chondrocyte biology is a hot topic, because osteoarthritis (OA) is a serious problem in an aging society, but there are no fundamental therapeutic drugs [...]
Potential risk in public parks: Investigation of the tick species (Acari: Ixodida) in Bursa metropolitan area, Turkey
Authors: AYDIN Levent , GİRİŞGİN Oya , ÖZÜİÇLİ Mehmet , GİRİŞGİN Ahmet Onur , COŞKUNSERÇE Gözde
Published: June 2020

Ticks feed on a wide variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and even amphibians. The majority of ticks choose specific animal species that are of no medical or veterinary importance for feeding, while others grasp a wide range of hosts, such as pet-breeding animals or humans. They can also transmit many human and animal pathogens include viruses, bacteria, rickettsia and protozoa in Turkey. This study was carried out to detect the distribution of ticks in public parks in six districts (Osmangazi, Yıldırım, Nilüfer, Gürsu, Kestel, Mudanya) of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality area (city centre) in Turkey, between May 2016 and May 2018. A total of 6186 ticks were collected with flagging or CO2 trapping method from the public parks. The collected ticks were kept in 70% alcohol and then were identified under a stereomicroscope. Seven hard or soft tick species according to five genera were identified as Rhipicephalus sanguineus, R. turanicus, Hyalomma marginatum, H. aegyptium, Dermacentor marginatus, Ixodes ricinus and Argas persicus. Among them, R. sanguineus was the most abundant (59.79%) tick in the public parks. Ixodes ricinus increased significantly primarily in the forest areas. This is the first record of tick species in public parks in Turkey and these results may give us an acute insight into the prevalence of tick-borne infections in pets and humans.
Pilot study on cardiogenic differentiation capability of rabbit mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: GRIGOROVA Natalia , GÓCZA Elen , VACHKOVA Ekaterina
Published: June 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are still one of the most common reasons for mortality in humans. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are preferable in cardiac regeneration cell-based therapies because of their allogeneic and high proliferative potential. The electrophysiological properties of the rabbit heard is closer to human than the mouse. The current study aimed to trace mRNA expression changes of two stemness/cardiogenic differentiation ability-related transcriptionala factors OCT4 and GATA4 in rabbit MSCs during early stages of induced cardiomyocyte differentiation in vitro. The mesenchymal stem cell originated from different anatomical areas-subcutaneous, visceral, bone marrow and pericardial tissue. The cardiac differentiation protocol for mouse embryonic stem cells in hanging drop was adopted in rabbit MSCs. The best formed embryonal bodies (EBs) like structures were collected and cultivated on gelatin-coated plates. The total mRNA was obtained before cardiac differentiation and on the 6th day after it. SYBER based real-time PCR was performed to evaluate the mRNA expression fold-changes of OCT4 and GATA4. The cultivation of MSCs in hanging drops during cardiac differentiation induced EBs formation, without any contractile activity up to the 6th day of the differentiation in all cell types. The applied differentiation protocol significantly downregulated GATA4 expression in ADSCs - EBs, while in BMSCs, both target genes were significantly upregulated. In conclusion, the adopted cardiac differentiation protocol from mouse embryonic stem cells could be a useful approach for rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Since the rest of the cells revealed weak cardiogenic capability at this early stage, some modifications of induction protocols should be considered.
Artigo retirado do ar devido a plágio
Authors: Usuário Usuário
Published: June 2020

Detectamos plágio nesse artigo devido a tradução não autorizada nem referenciada com o nome dos verdadeiros autores. Por isso o artigo foi retirado do ar.
Nordic
Authors: Lykke Nina
Published: June 2020

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Queer of Color Critique
Authors: Lakhani Shreeta
Published: June 2020

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