bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUTYH is differentially expressed in glioblastoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

Glioblastoma is the most common brain cancer in adults (1, 2). The poor prognostic outlook for patients diagnosed with glioblastoma demands an enhanced understanding of the basic transcriptional nature of glioblastoma tumors (1, 2). In this study we compared global gene expression profiles of glioblastoma tumors to that of the brain in health using published microarray data (3, 4). We found that mutY DNA glycosylase, or MUTYH was among the genes whose expression was most different between the transcriptomes of glioblastoma tumors and non-affected brain tissue. Mutations in MUTYH have been identified in pediatric gliomas (5) and this is the first report of perturbed differential expression of MUTYH in primary human glioblastoma tumors.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Siregar Rafika Nur
Published: January 2020

Seorang pemimpin harus memiliki kemauan dan kemampuan mengembangkan teknologi informasi yang dituangkan dalam kebijakan yang diambinya dan menjadi solusi efektif dan efisien dalam pengelolahan manajemen. Sistem informasi suatu pengelola informasi tingkat pemerintah secara sistematis dalam menyelenggara pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Teknologi informasi penting mengelola transaksi, proses informasi, menyebarkan pengetahuan serta membantu pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan memecahkan masalah yang didapatkan pada implementasikan kepemimpinan keperawatan dan menganalisis kepemimpinan keperawatan terhadap teknologi informasi. Metode literatur review dengan mencari beberapa jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan melalui data base elektronik serta membandingkan literatur. Melakukan formulasi permasalah yakni permasalah yang diangkat implementasi kepemimpinan keperawatan terhadap teknologi informasi dan menganalisa terhadap data dan referensi yang didapatkan dan mengipretasikannya. Hasil aplikasi sistem informatika manajemen keperawatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan tentang SOP yang didalamnya memuat kontens SOP lebih praktis, efektif dan fleksibel. Serta kepemimpinan dan sistem informasi manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Pembahasan teknologi keperawatan merupakan kombinasi dari ilmu keperawatan, ilmu informasi, ilmu komputer untuk mengelolah dan mengkomunikasikan informasi dalam mendukung perawat serta praktisi kesehatan dalam mengambil keputusan. teknologi informasi dapat memecahkan masalah, membuka kreativitas, meningkatkan efektivitas dan efesiensi dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Rekomendasi dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur dalam evaluasi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan memberi pengembangakan kompetensi perawat termasuk teknologi informasi.
Differential expression of HMCES in glioblastoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

Glioblastoma multiforme is a brain cancer of the glial cells (1, 2). It is the most common brain cancer in adults and offers a 15 month median survival at diagnosis (1, 2). The poor outlook for patients diagnosed with glioblastoma demands an unbiased, systematic understanding of the transcriptional landscape of the glioblastoma tumor. We performed such an analysis by comparing the transcriptomes of glioblastoma tumors with that of the transcriptomes from control non-affected brain tissue samples using independently published microarray data (3, 4). We found that HMCES, or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) binding, ES cell-specific, a molecule involved in the protection of genomic integrity through shielding of abasic single-stranded DNA sites (5) was among the genes most differentially expressed by glioblastoma tumors when compared to brain tissue. This is the first report of differential expression of HMCES in glioblastoma tumors.
Utilization of Industrial Waste Pulp And Palm Oil on Growth and Results of Corn (Zea mays L) On Peat
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the merits of various industrial waste pulp and palm oil as well as getting the most appropriate formulation ongrowth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatlands. Research using split plot design using the design of completely randomized design(CRD) and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Varieties as the main plot consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatmentsubplot, consisting of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% OPEF + 20% GPB + 10% Dregs + 10% Fly ash), F2(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20%Dregs + 10% Fly ash ), F3(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F4(40% OPEF + 30% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F5(40%OPEF + 20% GPB + 30% Dregs + 10% Fly ash) and F6(40% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 30% Fly ash). The data obtained were stat isticallyanalyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at 5% level.The results showed that various formulations of industrial waste pulp andpalm oil gave similar results to the root dry weight, dry weight of straw, hay root ratio, the diameter of the cob, corncob, corncob without the husk and dryseed weight. It can be seen from the cob generated a large and long and close cob husk well (± 98%), beans straight line with a number of seed rows15-16 rows, as well as a uniform crop diversity, is in conformity with the description.
APPLICATIONS OF BLOCKCHAIN IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: C Pranav
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The word blockchain elicits thoughts of cryptocurrency much of the time, which does disservice to this disruptive new technology. Agreed, bitcoin launched in 2011 was the first large scale implementation of blockchain technology. Also, Bitcoin’s success has triggered the establishment of nearly 1000 new cryptocurrencies. This again lead to the delusion that the only application of blockchain technology is for the creation of cryptocurrency. However, the blockchain technology is capable of a lot more than just cryptocurrency creation and may support such things as transactions that require personal identification, peer review, elections and other types of democratic decision-making and audit trails. Blockchain exists with real world implementations beyond cryptocurrencies and these solutions deliver powerful benefits to healthcare organizations, bankers, retailers and consumers among others. One of the areas where blockchain technology can be used effectively is healthcare industry. Proper application of this technology in healthcare will not only save billions of money but also will contribute to the growth in research. This review paper briefly defines blockchain and deals in detail the applications of blockchain in various areas particularly in healthcare industry.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: January 2020

this article describes curriculum administration. curriculum administration is one of the administration that applies at school.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: January 2020

This article was created with the aim that readers can find out about educational supervision. supervision is the effort of school officials in leading teachers and other officials in improving teaching, including stimulating, selecting the growth of positions and teacher development and revising educational goals, teaching materials and teaching methods and evaluations
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan SPBU Sembilang Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru Riau
Authors: rinaldi febri
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja para pekerja di SPBU Sembilang Kota Pekanbaru Riau dengan mempelajari dan menganalisis “Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia”. “Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan penelitian explanatory serta metode survey”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan SPBU Sembilang yang berjumlah 14 orang. “Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan Regresi Sederhana, dimana variabel bebasnya terdiri dari kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia sedangkan untuk variabel dependent yaitu kinerja Karyawan SPBU Sembilang”. “Penyelesaian menggunakan regresi sederhana, hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan (Uji F) bahwa variabel Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan, sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh positif dan sangat penting terhadap Kinerja Karyawan SPBU Sembilang Kota Pekanbaru, untuk variabel Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia uji-t bernilai 3,024 pada taraf nyata (p=0,007<@=0,05)” atau thitung (3,024)> ttabel (2,086), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kinerja Karyawan .
Kepemimpinan Pendidkan
Authors: Ulya Diniyatil
Published: January 2020

This article explain about educational leadership
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan 2
Authors: Rhahimi Putri
Published: January 2020

This type of research is qualitative research. Bogdan and Taylor (in Moleong, 2015 : 4) said that qualitative is one of the research procedures that analyzes descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and the behavior of the people observed. This research uses the literature method. Educators are professionals who are tasked with planning the learning process, assessing learning outcomes, conducting mentoring and training, and conducting research and community service, especially in tertiary education. Academic qualifications are the minimum level of education an educator must have. Competence as a place of learning in basic and middle education and education in early childhood includes padadogic competence, personal competence, professional potential, and social potential.
PENERAPAN TEORI GRAF PENGATURAN LAMPU LALU LINTAS DI PERSIMPANGAN RING ROAD UTARA
Authors: FITRIANI SHAFILAH AHMAD
Published: January 2020

Pada persimpangan jalan, sangat diperlukan pengaturan lampu lalu lintas agar kendaraan dapatmelewati dengan aman dan nyaman. Nyala lampu lalu lintas diatur semaksimal mungkin agar kendaraanyang melalui bisa berjalan dengan tertatur. Ada banyak solusi untuk mengatur lampu lalu lintas dipersimpangan jalan. Pada paper ini, contoh persimpangan yang akan diatur adalah persimpangan RingRoad Utara dengan menggunakan teori graf. Teori Graf yang dipakai adalah teknik pewarnaan grafdengan pewarnaan simpul. Simpul yang dipakai melambangkan jalur kendaraan.Kata kunci : Teori Graf, Pewarnaan Graf, Simpul,Persimpangan Lampu Lalu Lintas.
“. Pengembangan dan pengelolaan Pendidikan Kesetaraan (Sekolah paket) untuk Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: papat Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2020

“. Pengembangan dan pengelolaan Pendidikan Kesetaraan (Sekolah paket) untuk Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Fauziah Maihilza Wiwi
Published: January 2020

Leadership is an activity that influences individuals or groups to work together to collaborate their potential in order to achieve the desired goals. Educational leadership is the ability to drive the implementation of education, so that educational goals that have been set can be achieved properly. The function of educational leadership is to foster brotherhood and be responsible for making decisions, developing, and maintaining the existence of the organization. The types of educational leadership include authoritarian, Laissez-faire, Democratic, and Pseudo-democratic. Skills that must be possessed by a leader include skills in leading, in an insane relationship, and in valuing. Approaches in studying educational leadership include approaching character, behavior, and approaching situations.
Prospek Implementasi Reforma Agraria di Indonesia Setelah Terbitnya Peraturan Presiden No. 86 Tahun 2018
Authors: Nurrokhman Arsan
Published: January 2020

Reforma agraria adalah misi utama Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Undang-undang yang banyak dipuji sebagai karya agung bangsa Indonesia yang revolusioner, responsif dan memadukan unsur-unsur yang baik antara paham individualisme dan komunalisme. Tetapi tidak tercapainya misi utama UUPA tersebut susah dipungkiri dan mayoritas pembelaan atas kegagalannya cenderung normatif dan ideologis. Tulisan ini bertujuan membawa studi atas UUPA ke arah lebih empirik dengan menggunakan teori-teori implementasi kebijakan publik, seperti yang dikenalkan Grindle (1980) tentang variabel konten dan konteks kebijakan. Juga teori para peneliti implementasi yang kritis yang menggunakan perspektif bottom-up dan menyoroti tindakan birokrat pelaksana. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan fokus pada kebijakan eksekutif, tindakan birokrat dan serta konteks yang melingkupinya. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kebijakan eksekutif dengan terbitnya Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 justeru tidak selaras dengan beberapa ketentuan UUPA. Peraturan presiden tersebut memiliki paradoks, ingin mengakomodir banyak variabel tetapi mengalami kebingungan atas tujuan utama reforma agraria. Sebagai kebijakan yang relatif top down, implementasi UUPA sebenarnya memerlukan adanya aktor yang dominan. Namun tindakan birokrat pelaksana (street level bureaucrat) telah lama mereduksi tujuan undang-undang menjadi sekedar tindakan legalisasi terhadap pembukuan transaksi atas tanah yang berjalan sesuai mekanisme pasar. Kini, semakin banyaknya penduduk Indonesia yang tinggal di wilayah perkotaan membuat isu tentang tanah lebih kompleks, terkait dengan alih fungsi lahan dan berbagai tantangan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Berbagai kondisi tersebut membuat prospek implementasi reforma agraria di Indonesia setelah terbitnya Peraturan Presiden 86/2018 masih belum menggembirakan. Masih diperlukan kebijakan yang mengakomodir misi utama UUPA dan perkembangan perkotaan.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: sudelma Briliani ferga
Published: January 2020

As the teris curriculum develops, these developments often lead to changes in the structure and function of the curriculum. The implementation of the curriculum requires continual adjustments to the real situation on the ground. For this reason, teachers must always try to develop their creativity so that educational efforts based on the curriculum can be carried out properly. Employee development is always a continual effort in an organization. For this reason, it is necessary to supervise education, to improve the performance of teachers and employees in the learning process.
PELAKSANAAN PENGADAAN TANAH DAN KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Sakti Trie
Published: January 2020

Selama ini pengadaan tanah yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah dianggap kurang memberikan keadilan pada masyarakat terutama dalam hal penilaian atas ganti kerugian, kurangnya partisipasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, fluktuasi harga yang tidak menentu serta tenggang waktu pengadaan tanah yang tidak pasti. Sehubungan dengan hal itu maka Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum bertujuan menyediakan tanah bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bangsa, negara, dan. masyarakat dengan tetap menjamin kepentingan hukum Pihak yang Berhak. Dalam UU ini, Pengadaan Tanah dilaksanakan dalam 4 tahapan, pertama tahap perencanaan, setiap instansi yang memerlukan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum membuat rencana pengadaan tanah dalam bentuk dokumen perencanaan, yang kemudian disampaikan kepada Gubernur; kedua, tahap persiapan, setelah menerima dokumen perencanaan pengadaan tanah, Gubernur membentuk tim persiapan; ketiga tahap pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah diselenggarakan oleh Kepala BPN, yang dilaksanakan oleh Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN selaku Ketua pelaksana pengadaan tanah; dan tahap penyerahan hasil, ketua pelaksana pengadaan tanah menyerahkan hasil pengadaan tanah kepada instansi yang memerlukan tanah disertai data pengadaan tanah, paling lama 7 (tujuh) hari kerja sejak pelepasan hak objek pengadaan tanah.
Administrasi Pendidikan dan Profesi Pendidikan
Authors: sudelma Briliani ferga
Published: January 2020

This article aims to explain about the administration of education. Educational administration is very important to learn because there are still some people who do not understand how administration in education. At school there must be an education administration so that learning is carried out efficiently and effectively. In its implementation there is a process that must be carried out, that is planning, actuating, organizing, and evaluating.
Regulating the Information Society: Data Protection and Ireland's Internet Industry
Authors: McIntyre TJ
Published: January 2020

Ireland has become a global hub for personal information with internet firms headquartered in Dublin collectively holding information on billions of users. But has Ireland been a responsible regulator of the way in which these firms use that data? In this chapter I examine the approach taken by the Irish state, tracing the evolution of data protection governance and its application to the internet industry.
L'interrogatoire des témoins dans une salle d'audience
Authors: Natthani Meemon , Borwad Keith
Published: January 2020

Il apparaît que ni le renforcement des propositions, ni le relâchement ou le transfert sémantique du sens de constituants spécifiques d'un énoncé donné ne se produisent nécessairement à l'insu des utilisateurs du langage. Les linguistes et les philosophes ont largement construit des théories de la signification basées sur des preuves introspectives. Il est reconnu depuis longtemps qu'une telle preuve est nécessairement limitée par l'imagination et l'expérience de la personne qui la produit. Lorsque les énoncés hypothétiques utilisés pour étayer un point sont examinés isolément, ils auront tendance à être interprétés comme faisant partie d'un type de contexte relativement banalisé, c'est-à-dire un type de contexte dont la plupart des gens peuvent être supposés avoir une vaste expérience personnelle, conversation non le doute étant le type de contexte non marqué par excellence. Dans cet article, j'ai tenté de montrer que les données empiriques d'un type de contexte marqué, à savoir celui de l'interrogatoire des témoins devant un tribunal, semblent remettre en cause certaines hypothèses actuellement à la mode concernant l'interface sémantique et pragmatique, en particulier , sur la notion de sens littéral, ou alternativement explicite. Il est vrai que les avocats peuvent être formés pour remarquer les écarts entre les significations codées et inférées, mais ils restent néanmoins des utilisateurs légitimes du langage. En tout état de cause, comme le montrent plusieurs des exemples analysés dans cet article, les locuteurs sans formation formelle juridique ou linguistique sont en effet en mesure de faire les mêmes distinctions si la situation l'exige. En outre, la loi est un domaine d’action important, largement constitué par et par le langage, qui a un impact significatif sur la vie des gens. En effet, pour certains individus, dans certaines cultures, l'utilisation de la langue dans des contextes médico-légaux peut littéralement devenir une question de vie ou de mort. Une théorie générale du sens viable et socialement responsable ne peut guère se permettre d'ignorer comment la distinction entre sens littéral / explicite et implicite est, ou peut être, exploitée dans de tels contextes.
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices Among Chepang Community, Chitwan
Authors: Luitel Iswari , Ban Rita Kumari , Munikar Sabika
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Infant and young child feeding practices play vital role for the growth and development. It is recommended to exclusively breastfed for first six months and thereafter receive complementary foods with continued breastfeeding. However Chepang, the indigenous community of Nepal depends primarily upon forest food. This study aims to determine the infant and young child feeding practices among Chepang children.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among the mothers of 77 children aged six to 59 months through purposive sampling. Data was collected through face to face interview taking informed written consent. The collected data were analysed for descriptive and bivariate analysis using SPSS version 21.

Results: In this study, mean age of respondents was 25.92 (±7.04) years, 68.8% followed Christian religion, 51.9% were educated, only 45.5% of respondent’s spouse were educated and 51.9% belonged to nuclear family. Among the respondents, 65.7% had good breast feeding practice and 88.3% had good complementary feeding practice. Statistically significant relationship was found between breast feeding practice and educational status and also between complementary feeding practice and family type.

Conclusions: This study found that respondents had good breast feeding practice and complementary feeding practice. Among the respondent, seven out of 10 had good breast feeding practice and nine out of 10 had good complementary feeding practice. Association between breast feeding practice and educational status puts light upon the need for educating and empowering women for improved infant and young child feeding practices.
Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) Program for Reduction of Neonatal Mortality: A Hospital Based Cost Effective Intervention in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Kanchan , Clark Robert B. , Visick Michael K. , Basaula Yubanidhi , Hamal Rakesh , KC Naresh Pratap
Published: January 2020

Helping Babies Breath (HBB) is an evidence based educational curriculum practiced worldwide to teach neonatal resuscitation. It is famous and cost effective intervention in resource limited setting. In this regard, we have been implementing HBB program in Nepal through hospitals where delivery rate is higher. In this program, a pair of trainers have been trained as Master Trainer. These trainer back to hospital and train their colleagues in own facility. We have already produced more than seven hundred master trainers from hospital, nursing college, medical colleges and university in Nepal. Through the program, it aims to reduce the neonatal morbidity and mortality so that the country will achieve the target set by SDGs.
Development of Artificial Neural Network for Predicting The Photodegradation of Reactive Black 5 Dye
Authors: Widiana Dika Rahayu , Adhitya Ryan Yudha
Published: January 2020

We applied a multilayer artificial neural network (ANN) developed using a Lavenberg–Marquadt algorithm to predict the photodegradation activity of the Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye. A copper-doped titanium dioxide was employed as a photocatalyst. A copper doped titanium dioxide was synthesized through a wet-impregnation method. To optimize the network the operational parameters including the RB5 initial concentration, photocatalyst dose, irradiation time, hydrogen peroxide concentration, and visible light intensity were used as the input parameter. Removal efficiency of RB5 was selected as output. The number of neurons in the second hidden layer was optimized to determine the suitable ANN model structure for the RB5 removal. ANN based through Levenberg-Marquadth algorithm with structure 1-10-21-1 gave the best performance in this study. The criteria for the applicability of the model were the root mean square error (0.1) and coefficient of correlation (0.98275).
Politik Pembangunan Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Islam Indonesia – Malaysia
Authors: Kusmanto Heri , Warjio Warjio
Published: January 2020

Politically, Kelantan is unique compared to other states in Malaysia. Manifestations of the doctrine of competition between UMNO and PAS occurred in this last fortress of the Malay states (the last bastions of Malayness). Different political doctrines has caused relations between PAS-led Kelantan State Government and Federal Government, the UMNO-led Alliance, is always hot. But the doctrine of competition began to simmer down, upon the occurrence of the May 13, 1969 event, which allows both parties to come up with a government known as the PAS-Alliance Coalition Government (1973-1974) and later to be replaced by the Barisan Nasional (National Front) Government in 1974. PAS position in the National Front only lasted for three and a half years, when a political turmoil brewed up and has caused the party's expulsion. The expulsion of PAS from the National Front has caused the defeat of PAS to lose Kelantan State Legislative Assembly in the 1978 General Election. This provides the opportunity to the UMNO-led Barisan Nasional to rule Kelantan for 12 years and engage itself in extensive political strategies to defend its position from being constantly attacks by the PAS opposition quarters. However, due to some internal and external problems in the UMNO, PAS has won back the administration of the state of Kelantan by winning State Legislative Assembly in the 1990 general election.
Local Finance: Financial Resources Problem in Thailand
Authors: Pumkaew Darunee
Published: January 2020

This study examines local government revenue in the 2016 fiscal year. The study makes use of local budget allocation documents to analyse problems with local public finance from the Department of Local Administration and employs data collected from four groups, namely government officials, experts, local politicians, and local government officials. This study reveals several findings. First, revenue structure of local government does not reflect self-reliance and fiscal autonomy. Instead the revenue of all types of local administrative organizations (LAOs) rely mostly on grants rather than on their self-collected revenues. Second, local administration organizations’ revenue between regions is unequal. LAOs in the Northeastern region show the lowest revenues per head from all revenue sources, and grant allocation is not academic-based. The fact that the Northeastern revenue and tax collection is lower than other regions, and that this region is allocated the smallest and fewest grants by the government, is evidence of this. Fourth, finance laws, especially regarding local finance, are outdated. There is no specific legislation on the identification of revenue sources of local administrative organizations, nor is there legislation on the regulation and practice of seeking new revenue sources for these organizations. And fifth, local administrative organizations are incapable of improving the local financial system that includes financial management, staff, and taxpayers. 

 
Deradikalisasi Teroris melalui Lapas Supermaksimum Security dari Perpective Implementasi Kebijakan
Authors: Rini Dian Eko , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: January 2020

Terorisme sebagai kejahatan ‘ideologi’ telah menjadi ancaman bagi lapas, termasuk dengan beberapa kejadian radikalisme di dalam lapas minimum security. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan lapas supermaksimum security di Lapas Kelas IIA pasir Putih dalam rangka mewujudkan revatilisasi pemasyarakatan. Peneliti menggunakan teori yang disampaikan oleh Grindle sebagai panduan terkait implementasi kebijakan. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka untuk mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen tentang penerapan kebijakan lapas risiko tinggi dalam rangka mewujudkan sistem pemasyarakatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan lapas keamanan super maksimum dalam rangka mewujudkan revatilasisasi pemasyarakatan memberikan hasil yang positif bagi kelompok sasaran. Mengingat penerapananya yang masih 2 tahun berjalan, baik dalam konteks implementasi dan isi kebijakan masih diperlukan usaha lebih maksimal. Meskipun dapat dikatakan bahwa dua aspek tersebut sudah mengarah terlaksana kebijakan yang baik untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Harm Reduction Bagi Pengguna Narkoba di Yayasan Kesehatan Bali
Authors: Praarsa I Dewa Agung
Published: January 2020

Dalam penelitian ini, implementasi kebijakan harm reduction ialah suatu pendekatan yang berfokus pada konseling, edukasi, maupun penyediaan sarana prasarana bagi pemulihan pengguna narkoba yang tersedia di Yayasan Kesehatan Bali (YAKEBA). Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan cara purposive untuk menentukan informan dengan pertimbangan tertentu, yang juga bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. YAKEBA menjadi organisasi/lembaga yang turut serta melaksanakan kebijakan harm reduction, dan akan menjadi topik dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat, implementasi harm reduction berlangsung dengan baik dan didukung dengan partisipasi masyarakat di lini adat, stakeholder, hingga keluarga pengguna narkoba apabila dilihat dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan harm reduction, meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala seperti ketersediaan kondom yang terbatas, hingga masih kurangnya tenaga medis untuk memaksimalkan pelaksanaan kebijakan harm reduction. Walaupun begitu besar harapan ke depan implementasi kebijakan harm reduction di YAKEBA dapat mendukung keberlanjutan hidup pengguna narkoba.
Prevention is Better than Cure: Antibiotic Resistance and Management of Infectious Diseases
Authors: Haque Mainul
Published: January 2020

Abstract not availableInternational Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 02 April’20 Page : 75-78
Relationship between body mass index, balance, ortostatic hypotensionand risk of fallingin elderly
Authors: Rosdiana Ika , Lusito -
Published: January 2020

Background: One of the health problem related to aging includes fall that can cause an increase in morbidity and limitation in activities. Other factors that affect falls includes nutritional status, balance and hemodynamic disturbances.Methods: observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. The independent variable was risk of falling in the elderly and the dependent variable was body mass index (BMI), balance and orthostatic hypotension. The instruments used in this study were Morse Fall Scaleto assessrisk of falling, Body mass index (BMI) to assess nutritional status, and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), a series of tests were used to assess balance in the elderly. An orthostatic hypotension was measured using sphygmomanometer.Results: Most of the elderly 32 (68.1%) had a normoweight. A total of 31 elderly had moderate body balance score, and 39 (89%) of elderly had an orthostatic hypotension. The number of elderly withlow risk of falling was 30 (63.8%). There was no relationship between BMI and and the risk of falling (p=0.064). There was a relationship between body balance and the risk of falling in the elderly Pucang Gading Nursing HomeSemarang (p<0.05, r=-0.497). There was no relationship between orthostatic hypotension and the risk of falls (p=0.974).Conclusion: There is no relationship between BMI, orthostatic hypotension and the risk of falling. There is a relationship between balance and risk of fallingin the elderlyInternational Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 02 April’20 Page : 114-119
“Not by a Long Shot”: John Sayles’sLone Star, the Future, and theBildungsroman
Authors: Bartley William
Published: January 2020

In Lone Star, John Sayles connects free agency with the power to imagine a future life for oneself in a story, drawing on the metaphor of composing a life as if it were a story. Sam and Pilar, as lovers who discover they are half-siblings, embrace that power when they resolve to “start from scratch” and thereby reject the counter-narrative that holds that their future lives are already authored by history and culture. Critics hold that the film settles on this dichotomy: either we are sovereign self-authors or our destinies are already scripted. However, the film discovers a middle way that reconciles history and freedom, which resonates with Bakhtin’s analysis of the relationship between free agency and social change as it is understood in the Bildungsroman.
Психопоетикальна система І. Вільде у повісті «Метелики на шпильках»
Authors: Karach Nataliia
Published: January 2020

У статті аналізуються індивідуально-авторські особливості психопоетики І. Вільде у повісті «Метелики на шпильках», окреслюються художні шукання авторки у відтворенні дискретної психіки людини в час становлення її особистості як складної психічної структури, визначаються художні засоби і прийоми психологізації з метою відтворення моментальних зрізів свідомості персонажів, їхніх внутрішніх конфліктів, суб’єктивних вражень та екзистенційних станів, простежуються елементи психологічної метафоризації і символізації.
Семантико-функціональна характеристика лексико-семантичного поля дієслів відчуття у сучасній українській літературній мові
Authors: Ostratuik Natalia
Published: January 2020

Статтю присвячено семантико-функціональній характеристиці лексико-семантичного поля дієслів відчуття у сучасній українській літературній мові. Зазначено, що позитивною семантичною ознакою дієслів відчуття як дієслів психічного стану є ознака процесуальності.

Аналіз семантичних значень засвідчив, що дієслова відчуття не мають яскраво вираженої семантичної характеристики, в їх смисловій структурі частіше за все містяться позитивні семантичні ознаки, крізь значення суб’єктності. У багатьох з них відсутня сема активності, але пасивність змісту в них не маркована. Доведено, що дієслова відчуття вживаються в синтаксичних конструкціях з прямим додатком – назвою відчуттів або об’єктів відчуттів. У дієсловах відчуття додаткові семантичні компоненти динамічність/статичність дій не проявляються достатньо послідовно.

У словотвірній парадигмі дієслів відчуття частотними є похідні зі значенням абстрактної дії. Дієслова відчуття достатньо часто створюють акціональні парадигми, до яких входять дієслова з видовими значеннями, утворені за допомогою префіксів або суфіксів, і лексем, що виражають додаткові семантичні модифікації.

Отже, більшість дієслів відчуття становлять активний фонд лексики, що зумовлює закономірні взаємодії, перехрещення дієслівних лексем. Безсумнівним є взаємозв’язок дієслів відчуття з лексико-семантичною групою дієслів сприйняття, а також з дієсловами бажання, емоційного переживання.
Псевдонімія як антропонімна категорія
Authors: Pavlykivska Nataliia
Published: January 2020

У статті йдеться про українські псевдоніми ХХ століття, зокрема про місце псевдонімів в антропонімійній системі національної мови, історію вивчення псевдонімів, функціональне навантаження, вибір номінативних форм, мотиви та принципи псевдонімного найменування, ступінь інформативності.
Representation of the Concept Jumo "God" in Mari Folk Songs
Authors: Abukaeva Lubov Alekseevna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the religious views of Mari, which are reflected in such genres of folklore as guest and wedding songs.
The purpose of the article is to identify ways and means of representing the concept of humo «god» in Mari folk songs. Research methods: continuous sampling, comparative method, component analysis. Results, discussion. The following characters of the Mari pantheon are represented in the songs: the Bright God, the predecessor, the mother of God, the mother of the earth, the mother of wealth, the angel, the daughter of God, the prophet, the daughter of the prophet, the son of the prophet, and the bridegroom prophet. Conclusion. The content of folk songs also presents some stories from mythology, fragments of religious rites and the foundations of the creed of the Mari traditional religion.
Features of the Language Personality of Transnistria in the Context of Ethno Cultural and Interlingual Interaction of Russian and Moldovan Languages
Authors: Krivoshapova Natalya Viktorovna
Published: January 2020

The article continues the theme of peculiarities of linguistic personality in the light of ethno-cultural interaction in the polylinguistic Pridnestrovian region.
The purpose of the article is to characterize the Pridnestrovian language personality in the aspect of its ethno-cultural and interlingual lines of interaction, to identify difficulties in learning the Russian language of students for whom the native language is Moldavian. Methods. The analysis of language interference and transference in the Pridnestrovian region is carried out. The result of the analysis demonstrates some features of the fact that the Pridnestrovian language personality develops taking into account the phonetic, grammatical and lexical «mixing» of languages functioning on its territory. It is concluded that the detection, fixation of interference and transference in the region, their subsequent analysis is built by the author in the context of a positive assessment of these phenomena, since these natural processes in the polylinguistic region make the linguistic personality of Pridnestrovie unique and interesting for research.
A Model for Assessment of Peri-Operative Outcomes Following Hepato-Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery
Authors: Mirza Ahmad , Mirza Ahmad , Pannu Arslan , Lawrence Eloise , Murtaza Dar Ghulam , Khan Khurram , Jabbar Salman , Ahmed Shahzad
Published: January 2020

Hepato-pancreatic and biliary surgery is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. A large number
of these complications can be avoided and promote better outcomes. Peri-operative complications can have
significant impact on the overall cost of the procedure. Number of steps can be adopted in the post-procedure
phase with accurate documentation, stratification, classification and categorisation of complications. This
will help to monitor departmental surgical outcomes and necessary steps that can be adopted to improve
patient safety. This study will aim to propose a structure to record post-operative surgical complications
following hepato-pancreatic and biliary (HPB) surgery. This record keeping and reflection will help to
improve patient care and outcome.
Making Sense of Public-Private Partnership: A Case of Punjab Education Foundation
Authors: Saeed Aamir , Zubair Saima
Published: January 2020

The difference between policy rhetoric of Public Private Partnership PPPs and likely outcomes of these reforms call forth a dialectic investigation of the reform-agenda processes and the actors involved in it. This paper is based on a case analysis of PPP Model of Punjab Education foundation (PEF), which was established in the wake of neo-liberalism. The Model of PPP is considered to be responsible for a mushroom growth of Private entrepreneurs for the provision of public education. The private provision of education is legitimized in the garb of efficiency, quality and access. These public private partnership reforms are dictated by the donor agencies and IFIs as the hegemonic power to remotely control the policies ultimately resulting into ideological shifts in developing countries like Pakistan. Using the sense making technique the contents of the PPP model and the underlying rationale for the inception of Punjab Education Foundation are explained in the light of the governance context of Pakistan; hence the nature of this paper is more predictive than descriptive to explain the likely and apparent repercussions of Public-Private Partnerships as a reform agenda in the education sector of Pakistan.
Impact of Taxes on Unemployment of Pakistan.
Authors: Pohwani Pooja , Khoso Jawad Raza , Kumar Vinesh
Published: January 2020

This study focuses to find out the impact of taxes on unemployed labor force of Pakistan. Since Pakistan is among the countries which have high unemployment rates, this study is conducted to find whether taxes have an impact on unemployment of Pakistan or not. The independent variable of study includes tax revenues while the dependent variable includes unemployed labor force of Pakistan. To find out this impact, data on both the mentioned variables is collected for the period of 36 years that is from year 1980 to 2016-17. Results from Linear Regression Analysis shows that tax revenues have positive and significant impact on unemployed labor force of Pakistan, which means; with the increase in taxes the unemployment of Pakistan also increases.
Identification of Pedicle Screw Pullout Load Paths for Osteoporotic Vertebrae
Authors: Krishnan Venkatesh , Varghese Vicky , Kumar Gurunathan Saravana , Yoganandan Narayan
Published: January 2020

Study Design: A biomechanical study.Purpose: To determine the actual load path and compare pullout strengths as a function of screw size used in revision surgeries using postmortem human subject specimens.Overview of Literature: Pedicle screw fixation has become the standard of care in the surgical management of spinal instability. However, pullout failures are widely observed in osteoporotic spines and treated by revision surgeries using a higher diameter screw, performing cement augmentation, or increasing the levels of fixation. While the peak forces to final pullout are reported, the actual load path to achieve the final force level is not available. Methods: Six osteoporotic lumbar spines (L2–L5) were instrumented with 5.5×40 mm polyaxial screws and loaded along the axis of the screw using a material testing machine according to American Society for Testing of Materials 543-07 test protocol. Tests were again conducted by replacing them with 6.5×40 mm (group A) or 7.5×40 mm (group B) screws. Force-displacement data were grouped and load paths (mean±1 standard deviation) were compared.Results: Pullout strength decreased by 36% when the size of the revision screw was increased by 1 mm, while it increased by 35% when the size of the revision screw was increased by 2 mm compared to the index screw value. While the morphologies of the load paths were similar in all cases, they differ between the two groups: the larger screw responded with generally elevated stiffer path than the smaller screw, suggesting that revision surgery using a larger screw has more purchase along the inserted body-pedicle axis.Conclusions: A larger screw enhances strength and increases biomechanical stability in revision surgeries, although the final surgical decision is made by the clinician, which includes the patient’s anatomy and associated characteristics.
The Feasibility of Optimal Surgical Result Prediction according to the Center of Rotation Shift after Multilevel Cervical Total Disc Replacement
Authors: Lee Jung Hwan , Lee Jun Ho
Published: January 2020

Study Design: Retrospective design/spine clinic and tertiary referral hospital.Purpose: This study investigated the association between shifted location of center of rotation (COR) and subsequent surgical outcomes and identified radiological parameters that corresponded to COR change after multilevel cervical total disc replacement (MCTDR).Overview of Literature: Cervical total disc replacement (TDR) maintains normal cervical kinematics after surgery. However, there is a paucity of literature analyzing the relationship between radiological shifts of COR and subsequent clinical success, especially when it comes to the issue of MCTDR switch.Methods: This study included 24 consecutive patients treated with MCTDR following the diagnosis of multilevel cervical disc herniation or stenosis. Numeric rating scale, range of motion (ROM) at both C2–7 segment and TDR implanted levels, and location of COR at TDR level were evaluated pre- and post-MCTDR. These parameters were compared between patients who experienced successful and unsuccessful pain relief.Results: The inherent CORs relatively at ventrocranial coordinates demonstrated significant migrations to dorsocaudal location, more prominent shifts for the successful group, after MCTDR switch. The unsuccessful group showed markedly reduced C2–7 ROM and reduced angular improvement at C2–7 segment and MCTDR level compared with the successful group. Postoperative C2–7 ROM was related to postoperative COR along the x-axis.Conclusions: Aside from ROM preservation at both C2–7 and TDR levels, COR restoration from ventrocranial location close to normal coordinates by posterior and inferior shifts was marked as a clinical success after MCTDR. The COR position along the x-axis after MCTDR was an important factor to determine maintenance of C2–7 ROM.
A Eulogy to Abbaton, the Angel of Death (translated from Coptic, supplied with introduction and comments by E. Smagina)
Authors: Smagina E. B.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the text in Coptic language, which occupies a rather specific place in the apocryphal literature. This is a eulogy to the Angel of Death called Abbaton. The text structure is a complicated multi-tiered «story-to-story» framework. The history of the making the Angel of Death the King of the living and dead is incor- porated into the legend of Adam and Eve, which dates back to the Jewish exegesis of the Book of Genesis, which is also widely represented in the early Christian literature. A significant place in the narrative is also occupied by the «myth of Satan» – the story of the fall of the supreme angel and his subsequent transformation into the spirit of evil. This myth is a kind of compromise between the monistic and dualistic concepts regarding the origin and nature of evil.
The 9th International Conference “Written Historical Sources of the East. Aspects of Translation and Interpretation»
Authors: Goriaeva L. V.
Published: January 2020

Оn October 28–30, 2019, at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, was held the 9th International Conference “Written Historical Sources of the East. Aspects of Translation and Interpretation”. It attended by Orientalist scholars of different specialties: historians, specialists in languages and historians of literature. They offered their interpretation of the wide variety of historical sources written in more than 10 languages. The variety of researched material invited various approa ches and methods of its analysis as it has been demonstrated by 30 speakers, who represented institutions of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ufa and Olomouc (Czech Republic). The Conferences was opened by Professor Vladimir Alpatov, the Member of the Russian Academy. In his talk, he highlighted the fact that the interdisciplinary format of the Conference has transpired to attract various scholars who work on various aspects of the history of the East. Over a third of the conference participants attended it for the first time. The present communication provides a summary of the most interesting talks made at the conference.
N. K. Roerich’s Contribution to the Knowledge of the East
Authors: Shustova A. M.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with activities of a famous Russian artist and public figure Nikolai K. Roerich in the field of Oriental studies. N.K. Roerich read law at the St Petersburg University, however he also attended the lectures at the faculty of history. His genuine interest in history later revealed in numerous studies in archaeology, ethnography, folklore, general and cultural history of the Eastern counties. As a scholar, he visited Altay, Mongolia, India and Tibet, lived there and conducted his research. He was also instrumental in organizing two complex research expedition to Central Asia and Manchuria. Besides he took part in short term expeditions to Western Himalaya as part of the work of the Himalayan Research Institute. This Institute was founded by the Roerich family and was based in the Kullu valley (India). During his expeditions he collected vast material, which comprised historical sources of different art and nature. This material was subsequently researched by himself as well as by his elder son the Orientalist scholar George (Yurii) Roerich. Nikolaj Roerich developed a unique research method, which combined purely academic and artistic approach.
Mirza A. K. Kazembek and Oriental numismatic in Russia
Authors: Goncharov E. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the achievements of A. K. Kazem-bek in the field of Eastern numismatics. It offers updated data on his collection of Eastern coins, provides interesting information about the place of the Eastern numismatics in the Russian University curriculum (the Kazan and St. Petersburg universities). The biography and results achieved by A.K. Kazem-bek are used in the article to discuss some modern and other issues regarding the training of specialists in Islamic coins and coinage.