bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IS TOBACCO BAN THE VERY FIRST STEP IN STOPPING ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CANCERS? – A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sarkar Tanmoy , Das Riya
Published: September 2024

Background : This research article aims at identifying the addictive etiological factors that contribute to oral and oropharyngeal malignancies.
With the uprising curve of various kinds of addictions among youth, the number of these cancers is only going to rise in near future. Tobacco and
alcohol are the common risk factors and are synergistic in nature and are susceptible 15 times higher than the general population.(1) : Introduction
Oral and oropharyngeal cancers belongs to the group of Head and Neck Cancer creating an economic burden of $386 million each year. Head and
Neck cancers ranks sixth among the common oncological diseases worldwide. Smoking, tobacco chewing ,betel nut chewing and alcohol are the
most commonly found addiction prole of these patients. Tobacco has also been described as gateway substance for alcohol consumption.
Materials and methods : This is a retrospective type of study conducted over a period of 9 months with a sample size of 65. Site specic proven
cases of malignancy were included in the study. Results: Tongue is the most affected site in oral cancer and base of tongue in oropharyngeal cancer.
5th decade , middle class male are most affected with smoking posing greatest risk in oropharyngeal cancer and tobacco chewing in oral cancer.
Conclusion: A large proportion of population is still at risk of developing these cancers because they are getting driven towards these addictions
without knowing the long term consequences that they are going to face. This study highlights how tobacco and tobacco containing products are
fatal to life and an urgent ban is probably the only way to control this situation.
COMPARISON OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL LOSS AND CORNEAL THICKNESS CHANGES FOLLOWING MANUAL SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY (MSICS) AND PHACOEMULSIFICATION
Authors: Pathare Rucha , Ahluwalia T. S. , Kumar Prajapat Manish
Published: September 2024

A comparative analysis of endothelial cell loss was done after manual small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsication with 100 patients in
each group in a tertiary care eye hospital in India. Follow up was done at 3rd and 6th week post op for mean endothelial cell density, central corneal
thickness. Analysis was done on NIDEK CEM-530 Specular microscope. Males and females were equally distributed mainly in 40-75 years of age
group. The visual acuity in group A (phacoemulsication) was 6/6 in 50% patients while in group B it was 6/6 in 55% patients. There was more
decrease in mean endothelial cell density in group (phacoemulsication) 4.24% vs 3.87%. Corneal edema occurred in both the groups initially but
was not statistically signicant. All through in our study, there was more corneal edema, endothelial cell loss and decrease in hexagonality in
phacoemulsication group. However, the difference was not statistically signicant. Hence, both the surgeries are relatively safe pertaining to
corneal endothelial health keeping in mind the skill of operating surgeon and technique used.
Insider/Outsider Art. Percorsi e intrecci creativi tra arte e psichiatria
Authors: Boccalon Roberto
Published: September 2024

Artistic expressions are a non-discursive symbolic language and promote the understanding of human experience. In the 19th and 20th centuries, outsider artists admitted to psychiatric hospitals offered a contribution to the exploration of the psyche without however activating processes of institutional change. In the second half of the 20th century, first in the Anglo-Saxon context, the creative experiences have been developed in different fields. In Italy the start of a radical deinstitutionalization work in psychiatry leads to the recognition of the creative process as a therapeutic resource. After approval of law 180, expressive activities have had a significant development in the clinical and welfare fields as a factor of evolution, cure and social inclusion.
Outsiders, non per loro scelta. Esperienze artistiche nell’Ospedale neuropsichiatrico di Arezzo 1958-1978 | L’atelier
Authors: Picchiami Sabrina
Published: September 2024

The atelier at Arezzo Neuropsychiatric Hospital transformed the artistic activity from a diagnostic tool to a recognized form of creative expression. Initiated in 1958 by Dr. Furio Martini and influenced by the cultural shifts of the 1950s and 60s, the atelier provided patients with a setting to express their experiences and emotions. Aftherwards the activities aimed even at offering therapeutic benefits and a small personal profit. To date, over 300 works by patients have been find, underscoring the therapeutic and social significance of art in psychiatric contexts.
Employee Turnover in Pharmaceutical Industry of Bangladesh: Leading Factors, Impact and Retention Strategies
Authors: Ahsan Dr. S.M. Rezaul
Published: September 2024

People is the prime asset of an organization that can make the business successful among the competitors. The success of an organization largely depends on its ability to attract and retain the talent employees to be devoted for the business. When the employee turnover rate becomes higher, the organization might lose its human capital, more specifically, skilled and trained human resources to its competitors which incurs both replacement costs and a competitive loss. This research, thus studied the key factors influencing employee turnover intention and also its impact on business of Pharmaceutical Industry of Bangladesh. The sample units are taken from three leading pharmaceutical companies of Bangladesh. Self-developed semi-structured survey questionnaires applying purposive sampling techniques were distributed to the 110 respondents out of which only 100 were valid and used for data analysis. Quantitative data was analyzed by the use of descriptive statistical methods. Furthermore, the study also interviewed a good number of human resource heads working in the Pharmaceutical Industry of Bangladesh by convenient sampling techniques. The study reveals that Salary & Benefits, Reward & Recognition, Career Progression Opportunity and Supervisor’s Behavior are the dominant factors of employee turnover in the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh. Job security, Job design and Organization climate are other factors that employees do consider for their departure from the organization. The study also explores that employee turnover has an impact on key indicators of organizational performance such as employer branding, revenue growth, productivity, moral & culture and quality of work. The study recommended a good number of strategies for improving the employee retention in pharmaceutical industry.
Management of Labial Adhesion of Childhood: A Case Report at Rural General Hospital
Authors: Putra Muhammad David Perdana , Bahtiar Mochammad Yusuf , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: September 2024

Labial adhesion is a common gynecologic problem in childhood. It is defined as fusion of the labia minora in the midline or are termed vulvar adhesions when they occur below the labia minora. Although they frequently show no symptoms, patients may come with genitourinary problems such as post-void dripping, vaginal irritation, dysuria, urinary tract infection or obstruction. When a patient shows no symptoms, conservative care is the cornerstone of treatment, along with parental reassurance and close attention to vulvar hygiene. Topical therapy with estrogen and/or steroid cream is frequently beneficial for symptomatic individuals. Recent advancements in surgical techniques have demonstrated favorable outcomes in managing labial adhesion. Among these, the application of the Heineke-Mikulicz suturing technique has emerged as an effective minimally invasive approach. Hence, follow up of these children is important to ensure complete resolution without residual adhesion or recurrence.
CA15-3 Assay Contribution in the Management of Breast Cancer: Study of 177 Cases
Authors: Rachid Douge , Imad Barjij , Karima Sammoud , Fouzia Merhari , Mounia Amzerin , Zahra El Mrabet Fatima , Hanane Khalki
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. CA15-3 is the most widely used serum marker in this cancer. The aim of this study is to investigate the CA15-3 assay in breast cancer and its correlation with classical prognostic factors for the disease, as well as with the post-therapeutic evolution of patients. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study, carried out at the Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory of the Tangier university hospital center, involving 177 patients treated at the Tangier Oncology Center, having benefited from a CA15-3 assay according to the ELFA (Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay) immunoassay technique, with a threshold value of 30U/ml, as part of their therapeutic management, for a period of 10 months. Results: A statically significant correlation was found between the marker's level and TNM classification, the expression of hormonal receptors for estrogen (ER) and for progesterone (RP). The high value of CA15-3 is correlated with the number and location of metastatic sites, and also with an unfavourable outcome. Furthermore, monitoring and post-therapeutic evaluation of patients during the metastatic phase, using biomarker kinetics, shows that an increase in biomarker levels relative to the initial value correlates with radiological progression of metastasis and therefore with the advancement of disease. Conclusion: This study supports the interest of CA15-3 assay in the post-treatment follow-up and in the prognostic evaluation of breast cancer patients.
Organized Crime, Poverty, and Drug Trafficking in Nigeria: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Edighienyong Edet, Nse-Abasi
Published: September 2024

The main thrust of this study is to investigate organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking in Nigeria: A sociological perspective. The study avers that organized crime, poverty and drug trafficking has been identified over the years as not only a threat to national security in Nigeria, but also a serious social problem befalling contemporary society and globally threaten peace and unity. Regrettably, Nigeria was initially tagged as a drug-transit nation, gradually; that conception has changed in recent times, because of frantic and dogged effort by government at all levels to fight drug related activities to a standstill. The study argued that regardless of the counter efforts by NDLEA and other government agencies, sizeable amounts of drugs gain passage through the extensive seaports, airports and land borders in Nigeria on a daily basis. The objective of the study is to investigate the effects of rising organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking on national security in Nigeria with focus on social problems and increasing damage of our national image globally. However, the study relied heavily on relevant theoretical and empirical literature from internet search engines, such as Google, journals, and text books, etc. The study adopted a quantitative research method. Functionalism Theory were explained and adopted as theoretical framework. The study reveals that the preponderance increases of organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking in Nigeria is a veritable strong weapon for terrorism financing, social problems, corruption inducement, political instability and neglect to economic development. This has affected Nigeria international image and the negative effects are highly felt in the rising level of insecurity and drug related crimes in the country. Consequently, data for the study were generated using the secondary sources interpretative documents related to the organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking in Nigeria. The study also identified a high level of institutional cum political corruption, poverty (unemployment) as among major contributing factors to the rising trends of organized crime, drug trafficking in Nigeria. Based on the discussion the study recommended among others: Urgent steps should be taken to increase capacity building and strengthening of Nigerian security agencies as well as good governance.
A DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA D RELACIONADA AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Maria Isabelly Araújo Ferreira  , Lívia Araújo Sousa  , Luciana Clédina Bezerra Lopes  , Jordânia Letícia Ferreira de Oliveira  , Everson Vagner de Lucena Santos
Published: September 2024

A vitamina D é considerada, hoje, um hormônio esteróide, que tem como principal função a regulação do metabolismo ósseo, desempenhando, também, outras funções de relevância para o organismo humano, incluindo a modulação de respostas imunes, devido ao estímulo do sistema imunológico, estando relacionada, por exemplo, ao desenvolvimento de distúrbios autoimunes. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, por meio de uma análise bibliométrica, as publicações voltadas à relação da deficiência da vitamina D com o desenvolvimento das doenças autoimunes. Nesse contexto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliométrica quantitativa sobre a relação da vitamina D com as doenças autoimunes, utilizando-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde "Hypovitaminosis" e "Autoimmune diseases" no PubMed, BVS, e SciELO resultando em 56 artigos filtrados por critérios como acesso integral e publicação entre 2013 e 2023. Após leitura, 33 artigos foram escolhidos, sendo, por fim, 25 alinhados ao tema proposto. Uma nuvem de palavras foi gerada a partir dos resumos, destacando termos mais frequentes nos estudos analisados, utilizando o programa IRAMUTEQ. A produtividade teve uma média de 2,5 artigos por ano, com maior prevalência de pesquisas publicadas nos anos de 2018 e 2021, sendo os trabalhos publicados, principalmente, na Itália, e em um total geral de 22 revistas diferentes. É possível extrair dos estudos que nortearam a execução deste trabalho, a contemplação de que a hipovitaminose D contribui para a prevalência de algumas doenças autoimunes e de seus efeitos imunomodulatórios. Portanto, é possível notar controvérsias entre alguns autores acerca do tema, o que ressalta a importância de mais estudos, a fim de melhor elucidação dessa temática e de ampliação da discussão acerca de quais condutas devem ser tomadas para atenuar a consequência advindas dessa associação entre deficiência de vitamina D e doenças autoimunes.
Papel do Enfermeiro na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santana Silva Patricia Eduarda , Alves Alencar Pereira Lavínia Maria , Bastos de Sena Hiago , Dos Santos Pâmela Mendes , De Alcântara Julia Matias , Barros de Oliveira Victória Gabrielle , Campelo Gabriela de Sousa , Pierote Santos Lara Beatriz , Lima Jayanne Coêlho , Costa Barradas Anna Vitória , Costa Daniel Amorim , De Sousa Gabriella Brito
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As atividades desenvolvidas por uma equipe de Unidade de Pronto Atendimento têm por finalidade acolher, tratar a queixa principal, minimizar o sofrimento do paciente e inseri-lo no sistema. Esse processo de trabalho exige um ritmo intenso, destreza ao lidar com o inesperado, necessidade de um estado constante de alerta e disposição para o excesso de atividades. Objetivo: compreender o trabalho de cuidado desempenhado pelo Enfermeiro em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Metodologia: O presente artigo possui caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, nas bases de dados: BVS, LILACS, BJD e SciELO. Resultados: Foram pré-selecionados, 15 estudos, sendo a amostra final com 8 estudos, onde as áreas temáticas encontradas foram divididas em 2 categorias: 1- O Enfermeiro frente a triagem de pacientes; 2- O Enfermeiro como líder na equipe de Enfermagem. Conclusão: O enfermeiro é o profissional da equipe de saúde imprescindível para atuar no acolhimento na classificação de risco, em todas as suas etapas, além da liderança da equipe.
ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO A PACIENTES ESPECIAIS: ABORDAGEM DO CD FRENTE A PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Da Silva Rafael Cecilia , Escola Pereira Brenda Lorena , Silva João Pedro , Pedroso de Souza Débora , Campos Madeiro Giovana , Melo de Souza Paulo Leonardo , Ferrari Wesley Fernado
Published: September 2024

O autismo é caracterizado como uma síndrome comportamental de neuro-desenvolvimento, também chamada de transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). O atendimento odontológico de pacientes com TEA é um desafio. Além do planejamento técnico, o CD deve minimizar comportamentos negativos e criar um ambiente acolhedor ao paciente. Muitas técnicas de manejo comportamental são utilizadas com esses pacientes e também o manejo com métodos farmacológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura com o propósito de enfatizar a importância do tratamento odontológico em pacientes com o TEA e os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais da odontologia nesta área específica, além das possíveis técnicas que podem ser utilizadas para reduzir o estresse, medo e ansiedade desses pacientes.
Community Engagement and Social Equity in Urban Development Projects
Authors: Srinivasan J.
Published: September 2024

The critical role of community engagement and social equity in urban development projects. As cities expand and evolve, ensuring that development processes are inclusive and equitable becomes increasingly important. various urban development initiatives to assess how effectively they incorporate community participation and address social equity concerns. By analyzing case studies from diverse urban contexts, the research identifies best practices for fostering meaningful community involvement and achieving equitable outcomes. The findings reveal that projects which prioritize community engagement and social equity not only enhance the social fabric of neighbourhoods but also contribute to more sustainable and resilient urban environments. Key strategies include transparent decision-making processes, inclusive planning practices, and the incorporation of community feedback into project design and implementation. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and urban planners on how to integrate community engagement and social equity into future urban development projects, emphasizing the need for ongoing dialogue and collaboration with local communities to ensure that urban growth benefits all residents.
МОНИТОРИНГ ТЕРРИТОРИИ КАРБОНОВОГО ПОЛИГОНА В ГОРНО-КОТЛОВИННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Бекмурзаева Р.Х.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье рассматривается роль человека в изменении климата и меры, которые он может использовать для сохранения биоразнообразия и состояния окружающей природной среды. Таким методом может быть метод регенеративного животноводства. Регенеративное животноводство может стать частью решения проблемы изменения климата. Комплексное планирование по управлению временем между выпасом (умеренный и интенсивный выпас, и частота в зависимости от динамики каждого пастбища) поможет восстановить функциональность экосистем, обращая тем самым вспять опустынивание и связывая углерод.
WORD NETWORK ASSOCIATION ACTIVITIES: PAGPAPALAWAK NG BOKABULARYO SA FILIPINO NG MGA MAG-AARAL SA IKASIYAM NA BAITANG
Authors: Christine Amor Balisalisa  , Missey Kiana A Dayaganon  , Christen Eve A. Descaya  , Zheena Mae T. Martir  , Sheena Opada  , Albert P. Siladan  , Karla O. Reyes
Published: September 2024

ng kaalaman ng mga mag-aaral sa bokabularyong Filipino. Dagdag pa, ginamit sa pag-aaral na ito ang pre-eksperimental na disenyo upang masuri ang makabuluhang epekto ng interbensyon sa kaalaman ng mga mag-aaral sa bokabularyong Filipino. Batay sa resulta, lumalabas na ang kabuoang mean sa isinagawang post-test na 126.82 ay higit na mataas sa kabuoang mean ng isinagawang pre-test na 84.39. Nangangahulugan lamang ito na ang interbensyong word network association activities ay may kabuluhang pagbabagong naidulot sa kaalaman ng mga mag-aaral sa bokabularyong Filipino, sapagkat, lumalabas na ang t-value na may -32.899 at p-value na may < .001 ay mas mababa sa 0.05 na antas ng katiyakan at nangangahulugang ang pag-unlad sa bukabularyo sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral ay hindi lamang nagkataon, bagkus ay bunga ng interbensyon. Bunsod rito, iminumungkahi ang paggamit ng word network association activities bilang batayan sa pagpapalawak ng bukabularyo sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral at pagpapalawak ng mga aktibidad nito. Dagdag pa, higit na pagtuunang pansin ang pagpapakilala sa mga malalalim na salita at gamitin ang iba’t ibang panitikan bilang batayan sa nilalaman ng mga aktibidad.
MGA SUSING SALITA: bokabularyong Filipino, pre-eksperimental, word network association activities
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF PRINCELY TRAVANCORE UNDER C.P. RAMASWAMI AIYAR (1935-1945)
Authors: Nandini. S
Published: September 2024

Travancore, a princely state, occupied the south-west portion of the Indian peninsula. By the second half of the 20th century, Travancore served as a model for other princely states with the level of economic progress it achieved. In 1936 C.P.Ramaswami Aiyar was appointed as the Dewan of Travancore. Before assuming charge as Dewan, he acted as the legal and constitutional adviser in the state. After appointment as Dewan, C.P. introduced reforms in field of hydro-electric projects, industries, agriculture and other economic sectors. This schemes helped in the industrialisation of the state. The state achieved considerable economic progress as a result of these schemes. C.P. faced many obstacles in introducing various schemes in the state. But the Ruler of Travancore was far-sighted and he supported C.P., in introducing reforms. This research article discusses the schemes introduced by C.P in Travancore and the opposition he faced in the state. Many of his schemes succeeded in the state, and as a result the state was able to achieve great economic stability in the years followed. He had played an important role in many public activities.
KEYWORDS: Industrialisation :policies: agriculture: development: Economy.
Marketing Chain Analysis Of Big Red Chilli (Capsicum Annum L) In Kedawung District, Sragen Regency
Authors: Murtadho Irfan Rasyid , Mahananto  , Prasetyowati Kusriani
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the marketing of large red chilies in Kedawung District, Sragen Regency, Central Java, where farmers often face fluctuating prices, forcing them to sell at the prevailing market rates. Conducted in December 2021, the research focuses on understanding the marketing channels for these chilies amidst unstable prices. Using a descriptive analytical method, the study involved 10 farmers, 10 marketing agencies, and 10 consumers to identify and analyze the marketing channels. The study reveals three main marketing channels with varying structures and margins. Channel I, directly linking farmers to consumers via collectors, has a marketing margin of IDR 2000/Kg and a farmer's share of 88.3%. Channel II, which includes retailers, has a margin of IDR 7000/Kg and a 69% farmer's share. Channel III, involving wholesalers and retailers, shows the highest margin of IDR 9000/Kg with a 62.5% farmer's share. Despite the price fluctuations, all channels are deemed efficient based on the farmer's share data.
Gut microbiota as an efficacy marker of surgical treatment of obesity
Authors: Ioffe Olexandr Y. , Kobzar Pavlo A. , Shvets Oleg V. , Kryvopustov Mykola S. , Stetsenko Olexandr P. , Tarasiuk Tetiana V. , Dema Olena V.
Published: September 2024

Aim: To study the impact of bariatric interventions on changes in the parameters of the intestinal microbiome.
Materials and Methods: The research method is a prospective observational cohort monocentric study. 112 patients were included in the study. All patients had indications for surgical obesity treatment due to IFSO criteria. All patients were offered surgical treatment. 53 patients who consented to the operation formed the study group. 59 patients who refused surgical treatment formed the control group. The result of the study was evaluated one year after the start of treatment. The studied group of patients underwent bariatric interventions. The control group consisted of 59 obese patients who were treated conservatively.
Results: evaluating criteria was: %EWL (percentage of excess weight loss), comorbidity regression, life quality improvement. Overwhelming majority of surgically treated patients with gut microbiome composition improvement reached %EWL≥50. Patients who didn’t have improvements in gut microbiota composition had insufficient efficacy of surgical treatment.
Conclusions: 1) Surgical treatment of obesity leads to the positive changes in the gut microbiota.
2) Operated patients, who had positive dynamics in changes of gut microbiota demonstrated sufficient efficacy of surgical treatment due to %EWL.
3) Firmicutes/Bacteriodetes ratio and Bacterioidetes/Faecalibacterium ratio can be one of the criteria of the efficacy of surgical treatment of obesity.
4) Patients of the control group, had positive dynamics of changes in gut microbiota much rarely than operated patients and the effectiveness of obesity treatment was insufficient.
Portal hypertension and emergency care
Authors: Rudyk Diana V. , Tutchenko Mykola I. , Chub Sergiy L. , Besedinsky Mykola S.
Published: September 2024

Aim: To evaluate the peculiarities of the course of complications and the provision of care for portal hypertension associated with the development of diureticresistant ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatorenal syndrome, and variceal bleeding.
Materials and Methods: This research is based on a review of the literature in PubMed, CrossRef, Google Scholar sources on complicated portal hypertension. Such complications of portal hypertension as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, ascites, hepatorenal sуndrome, variceal bleeding caused by sinistral portal hypertension are considered. The effectiveness of interventional treatment methods and laparoscopic surgical interventions has been demonstrated.
Conclusions: Diagnosis and treatment of patients with complicated portal hypertension requires a multidisciplinary approach, which is due to the diverse pathophysiological process of portal hypertension. The possibilities of providing emergency care to this category of patients depend on the level of medical training of the staff, the possibilities of medical and technical support in the provision of interventional care, the ineffectiveness of which necessitates surgical treatment using minimally invasive technologies.
Challenges and opportunities in the Polish healthcare sector from the implementation of telemedicine solutions in the field of gerontology and geriatric medicine: own experience
Authors: Jankowska-Polańska Beata , Sapilak Bartosz , Kałuska Magdalena , Mazurek Tomasz , Oen Jolanta , Janusz Artur , Tański Wojciech
Published: September 2024

Aim: To analyze and summarize the implementation of telemedical solutions in geriatrics and gerontology within the Polish healthcare sector, aiming to develop innovative strategies for improving elderly care through telemedical technologies.
Materials and Methods: An interdisciplinary pilot project in geriatrics was implemented, focusing on health, organizational, and technological areas. The project involved continuous monitoring of health parameters, remote consultations, and the use of telemedical devices and platforms. Key data collection tools included digital clinimetric outcomes from the FRA-MNA-SARC model, with data transmitted to a telemedical platform.
Results: The pilot project demonstrated significant positive outcomes for senior participants. Continuous monitoring of health parameters allowed for early detection and timely intervention, leading to noticeable improvements in chronic disease management. This proactive approach reduced emergency hospital visits and enhanced overall health stability. The medication adherence support system, with automated reminders, ensured patients took their medications as prescribed, resulting in improved compliance and health outcomes. Telemedical solutions efficiently reduced the need for frequent in-person visits, allowing healthcare providers to monitor progress and adjust therapies in real-time. The project also effectively engaged patients and caregivers, increasing confidence in health management and providing valuable support and real-time information.
Conclusions: Implementing telemedical solutions in geriatrics within the Polish healthcare sector shows significant potential to improve elderly care. Telemedicine can effectively support chronic disease management, enhance seniors’ quality of life through continuous health monitoring, and provide a practical framework for personalized and efficient healthcare delivery.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INVESTMENT PROJECT AS A TOOL TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Khalyapin Alexey A. , Matulyan Artyom A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Guteneva Anna A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: September 2024

Investment policy is a key tool used by the state to create stable and develop business entities. It is a set of actions and decisions aimed at supporting investment activities. The essence of investment policy is to create conditions for long-term economic growth. A well-designed investment policy can activate investment activity, stimulate the development of business and science, as well as contribute to solving social problems in society. To stabilize and improve production efficiency in PJSC Rosseti Kuban, an investment project was developed to create a department for monitoring electrical lines and upgrade them to modern self-supporting insulated wires (SIP). The analysis of the project showed its feasibility and effectiveness. Thus, the implementation of this investment project will allow PJSC Rosseti Kuban to achieve its goals, including increasing profitability and profit, improving financial autonomy and sustainability. Ultimately, this will ensure the long-term economic security of the company.
BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING RISK-BASED APPROACHES INTO QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   KeyStaff Consulting, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sobolev Anton I. , Orlova Olga Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Leonova Tatyana I. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article investigates the theoretical and practical effects of integrating risk-oriented approaches into quality management systems in organizational structures.
UTILISATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN FOOTBALL
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Vasenkov Nikolay V. , Minibaev Emil S. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence in football at the present stage. At present, football is one of the most popular and popular sports. The objectives of the study are to study the current state of the introduction of artificial intelligence in football and the impact of artificial intelligence on this sport. To solve the tasks, the following research methods were applied: the analysis of articles, including foreign ones, was carried out. In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies in football were highlighted. Regression analysis, correlation analysis and factor analysis were used in the work. It is concluded that artificial intelligence is currently just beginning to be introduced into the practice of football. Its use will have a positive impact on improving the performance of players, making optimal tactical decisions, preventing injuries and the rehabilitation process, as well as optimizing training.
CIVIC-PATRIOTIC MATURITY AND ACTIVE LIFE POSITION OF STUDENTS AS THE MAIN GUIDELINE OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUTH
Authors:   Assistant to the Senator of the Russian Federation Gennady Egorovich Yemelyanov, Kazan, Russia, Arkhipov Stanislav S. , Krivonogov Artem D. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Institute of Culture, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the basic principles of state–patriotic education of young people. The types and forms of education are considered from the point of view of targeted effective impact on consciousness. The study analyzes the legal basis of education in the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of the study is that the possibilities of improving the practice of state-patriotic education depend on the quality of monitoring factors and the effectiveness of such education. As a result of the work done, it was revealed that one of the important guarantees for the preservation and strengthening of the sovereignty of our country is the promotion and implementation of the idea of state-patriotic education of the younger generation. Fostering love for one’s Fatherland should be the concern not only of the family, but especially of educational institutions.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Diit Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia
Authors: Barkah Asep , Suara Mahyar
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi atau biasa disebut “Silent Killer” tanpa disadari dapat menyebabkan kematian karena merupakan penyakit yang terkadang tidak memiliki gejala atau tanda-tanda dan dapat terjadi pada siapa saja baik pria maupun wanita. Di Indonesia prevelensi hipertensi berdasarkan usia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari 31,6 % pada rentang usia 35-44 tahun meningkat sebanyak 13,7% menjadi 45,3% pada rentang usia 45-54 tahun. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah ada dengan menjalani diit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diit hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Posbindu Melati II. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di Posbindu Melati II tahun 2020 berjumlah 60 orang dengan sampel 30 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 17 (56,7%) responden tidak patuh diit hipertensi dan 13 (43,3%) responden patuh diit hipertensi. Distribusi frekuensi kejadian hipertensi terdapat 18 (60%) responden mengalami hipertensi dan 12 (40%) responden tidak mengalami hipertensi. Hasil analisis data didapatkan ada hubungan kepatuhan diit hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Posbindu Melati II dengan p value 0,013. Lansia hendaknya selalu menerapkan pola hidup yang baik dengan menghindari rokok dan asap rokok, melakukan aktivitas fisik sebanyak minimal 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 30 menit sehari, dan dapat diit hipertensi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar tekanan darah tetap normal.
The Influence of Promotion Content at Shopee Indonesia’s Instagram Account on Consumptive Behaviour for Late Adolescent Girls in Jakarta
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Dyanasari Reni , Silvialestari Dewi ,   Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Mutma Faisya Syifa ,   Universitas Pembangunan Jaya
Published: September 2024

The rise in online shopping in Indonesia is significantly linked to National Online Shopping Day (Harbolnas), launched on December 12, 2012, by the Indonesian E-commerce Association (idEA). Harbolnas has become essential for both sellers and buyers, with the “8.8” August 2020 promotion alone increasing transactions by 66%. Monthly twin date promotions by platforms like Shopee Indonesia drive consumer engagement. Instagram plays a key role in influencing late adolescent girls' shopping behavior in Jakarta. For that, this study wanted to see how the impact of promotional content on Instagram accounts @shopee.id on late adolescent consumptive behavior of girl in Jakarta. This study uses a post-positivist paradigm with quantitative methods, collecting data through surveys targeting this demographic. The correlation table results indicate that the content has an influence on consumptive behavior, as the obtained value is 0.544, which falls into the category of moderately correlated. Furthermore, based on the coefficient of determination formula, the contribution of the content variable (X) to consumptive behavior (Y) is found to be 29%, while the remaining 71% is influenced by other factors outside the variables in this study. In this study, the linear regression equation can be observed as Y = 14059 + 0.800 (11) = 14067.8. This indicates that in this study, the value of consumptive behavior will increase as the value of promotion content increases.
Abrichten beim Doppelseitenplanschleifen/Influence of the dressing process on the grinding behavior in double face grinding – Dressing during double face grinding
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Muthulingam Arunan
Published: September 2024

Der Abrichtprozess ist beim Schleifen ein entscheidender Faktor für das Prozessverhalten und die erzielbare Oberflächenqualität der Werkstücke. Aufgrund unzureichender Kenntnisse über die wirkenden Zusammenhänge zwischen den Abrichtprozessstellgrößen und dem nachfolgenden Schleifprozess erfolgt dieser Prozessschritt beim Doppelseitenplanschleifen erfahrungsbasiert. Umfangreiche Abrichtuntersuchungen sollen hierbei Aufschluss über die Wirkzusammenhänge geben.
Fließeigenschaften fester Gefahrgüter vor dem Hintergrund der Sicherheit beim Gefahrguttransport in Gefahrgut- verpackungen – Teil 2: Vergleichende Schüttwinkeluntersuchungen/Flow properties of solid dangerous goods against the background of safety when transporting dangerous goods in dangerous goods packaging – Part 2: Comparative investigations of the angle of repose
Authors: Schlick-Hasper Eva , Bethke John
Published: September 2024

In den deutschen Zulassungen für Gefahrgutverpackungen muss der minimale Schüttwinkel angegeben werden, für den die Verpackung verwendet werden darf. Dieser fungiert als Maß für die Fließeigenschaften pulverförmiger oder körniger Stoffe und ist wichtig für die Sicherheit beim Gefahrguttransport. In den Prüfstellen existiert jedoch eine Reihe von Messmethoden für diese Kenngröße. In der Vergangenheit war hierbei unklar, welche dieser Methoden für welche Prüffüllgüter prinzipiell geeignet sind. Die BAM nahm dies zum Anlass, die gebräuchlichen Messmethoden systematisch zu untersuchen. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Gesamtüberblick über die Ergebnisse und stellt die Schlussfolgerungen für die Prüfpraxis in den anerkannten Prüfstellen für Gefahrgutverpackungen dar.
Catalysing (organo-)catalysis: Trends in the application of machine learning to enantioselective organocatalysis
Authors: Schmid Stefan P , Schlosser Leon , Glorius Frank , Jorner Kjell
Published: September 2024

Organocatalysis has established itself as a third pillar of homogeneous catalysis, besides transition metal catalysis and biocatalysis, as its use for enantioselective reactions has gathered significant interest over the last decades. Concurrent to this development, machine learning (ML) has been increasingly applied in the chemical domain to efficiently uncover hidden patterns in data and accelerate scientific discovery. While the uptake of ML in organocatalysis has been comparably slow, the last two decades have showed an increased interest from the community. This review gives an overview of the work in the field of ML in organocatalysis. The review starts by giving a short primer on ML for experimental chemists, before discussing its application for predicting the selectivity of organocatalytic transformations. Subsequently, we review ML employed for privileged catalysts, before focusing on its application for catalyst and reaction design. Concluding, we give our view on current challenges and future directions for this field, drawing inspiration from the application of ML to other scientific domains.
Digital gestützte Lernpfade hin zum verständigen Umgang mit Gewichten – Design der divomath-Unterrichtsbausteine
Authors: Bielinski Sofia , Peters Niklas , Prediger Susanne
Published: September 2024

Lernen komplexer Inhalte vollzieht sich in mehreren Lernstufen, die in einem Lernpfad angeordnet und aufeinander bezogen werden. In divomath werden digitale Werkzeuge daher systematisch eingebunden in ein umfassendes Unterrichtskonzept mit Aufgabenserien entlang eines Lernpfads. Der Beitrag zeigt am Thema Gewichte, wie Lernpfade über Bausteine hinweg mit zentralen Prinzipien Verstehensorientierung und Kommunikationsförderung ausgestaltet werden können.
The role and possibilities of using blockchain technologies in the sphere of digital identification in Ukrainian banks
Authors: KUZMUK Ihor , KOTENKO Uliana , KIRIEIEVA Kateryna
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the paper is to study the role and possibility of using blockchain technology in the field of digital identification in Ukrainian banks. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were performed in the research process: concepts, advantages and disadvantages of blockchain technology were considered; the possibilities of its use in the field of digital identification in Ukrainian banks were investigated. It is noted that information technologies have dramatically affected various spheres of social life in recent decades. Ukrainian banks are also, step by step, revealing the enormous potential and advantages of the latest technologies, which already today enable them to improve the efficiency of financial operations, ensure security and reduce customer service costs. It was also noted that blockchain in banking has a huge potential to improve efficiency, security, autonomy and control, but at the same time needs to overcome numerous technical and organizational challenges. It is noted that digital identification is a relatively new direction that has great potential in the modern world of digital technologies. It enables individuals and legal entities to verify and confirm their identity or status online without the need for physical presence or presentation of paper documents. However, the issue of privacy, security and standardization is acute here. The implementation of blockchain technology can be one way to solve some of these issues, providing a reliable and secure digital identity system that will allow users to control their data and provide a high level of protection against cybercriminals. The conclusion noted that the use of blockchain technologies in the field of digital identification has the potential to improve the quality of service and ensure a high level of protection of personal data of Ukrainian banks and their customers.
On the form of granting a license to use copyright and related rights objects in certain ways on the Internet
Authors: YALANSKYI Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The high pace of development of the Internet and globalization of processes necessitate the introduction of new approaches to the regulation of relations in the field of intellectual property. The transition of business to online, the use of the Internet as a tool for advertising and promotion of goods and services, including the use of content of other parties, creates new challenges related to the efficient and, at the same time, legal transfer of intellectual property rights between the parties. The purpose of the paper is to highlight the aspects of national legislation that complicate the transfer of rights to copyright and related rights on the Internet and to find solutions to overcome them by enshrining special rules. Results. The paper reveals the need to introduce an individual approach by adopting special rules to determine the forms of transactions for the disposal of intellectual property rights in respect of certain objects in certain ways. In particular, this applies to granting permission (license) to use copyright and related rights objects in certain ways on the Internet. The paper provides examples of the already implemented individual approach to the regulation of intellectual property rights in the national legislation of Ukraine with regard to certain categories of objects. The author analyzes the forms of transactions enshrined in the legislation, the methods of their execution and the consequences of non-compliance with such forms, namely, the written form, in particular, with regard to transactions on disposal of intellectual property rights. The author recognizes the need to introduce alternative methods of granting permission (license) for the use of copyright and related rights objects on the Internet in order to eliminate formal obstacles, which will simplify the process of making such transactions and meet the needs of users of Internet resources who are interested in distributing user-generated content of others. Conclusion. It is proposed to amend the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" to establish a new type of transaction on the basis of which intellectual property rights are disposed of, namely, a license for reproduction and interactive provision of access to a copyrighted work or a related work on the Internet, and to define the terms and conditions of such a license and the form (method) of its transfer.
Development of the model of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of the system of an enterprise’s competitiveness
Authors: MOKHNENKO Andrii , KAZAKOVA Alona , ANTONOV Roman
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the peculiarities of the functioning of enterprises in the service sector, on the basis of which the model of the organizational and economic mechanism of managing the competitiveness of the enterprise is elaborated. Having analyzed and systematized various author’s approaches to the understanding of the concept: "Organizational and economic mechanism for managing the competitiveness of an enterprise" it was determined that the management of the competitiveness of enterprises in the service sector is a set of strategic and tactical measures aimed at increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of the enterprise in the conditions of market competition. It hasd been proved that this process includes the analysis of the internal and external environment, the development of strategies, the implementation of innovations, the optimization of business processes, as well as the provision of high quality services and the satisfaction of customer needs. The essence of the organizational and economic mechanism is determined as a set of principles of systematicity, accounting for the specifics of activity, target orientation, information support, comprehensive assessment of factors, use of modern technologies and tools. Mandatory elements of any organizational and economic mechanism underlie the elaboration of a model of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the competitiveness of the enterprise. It is argued that the effectiveness of the enterprise competitiveness management mechanism consists in presenting the input and output components of the enterprise competitiveness management system in order to analyze results such as profitability, profit, sales volume, high quality of services, market share, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction. The main components of the organizational and economic mechanism of competitiveness management are substantiated, such as: management goals, management factors, organizational management structure, resources, influence methods. Given that the ways of further formation and use of the organizational and economic mechanism of managing the competitiveness of the enterprise are proposed.