bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current treatment methods for sarcopenia in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Jakovenko Aleksandr A
Published: July 2018

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of combined post-dilution online hemodiafiltration therapy and ketoanalogue amino acid medications at a dose of 0.2 g/kg of ideal body weight/day for sarcopenia-correcting interventions in patients on hemodialysis with adequate intake of essential nutrients. Materials and methods. In total, 645 patients undergoing hemodialysis were examined. Nutritional status of all patients was evaluated to identify pre-sarcopenia and sarcopenia. In addition, leptin and interleukin-6 serum levels were determined. The patients with signs of sarcopenia were divided into three groups depending on the treatment method. Results. We demonstrated the effectiveness of combined post-dilution online hemodiafiltration therapy and ketoanalogue amino acids at a dose of 0.2 g/kg of ideal body weight/day for correction of sarcopenia in patients on hemodialysis. Conclusion. Combined therapy with post-dilution online hemodiafiltration therapy and ketoanalogue amino acids at a dose of 0.2 g/kg of ideal body weight/day is regarded as a pathogenetically grounded method for correction of sarcopenia in patients on hemodialysis with adequate intake of essential nutrients. (For citation: Jakovenko AA. Current treatment methods for sarcopenia in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Urologicheskie vedomosti. 2018;8(2):36-42. doi: 10.17816/uroved8236-42).
Arteryovenous conflicts in men with urological pathology
Authors: Kapto Alexandr A
Published: July 2018

For the present study, we analyzed previously known and current data on arteriovenous conflicts in men from the perspective of urologists and andrologists. The least studied and controversial decision-making position was for iliac venous compression and pelvic varicose veins in men. The data testify to the need to revise the traditional and generally accepted positions for managing varicocele. (For citation: Kapto AA. Arteryovenous conflicts in men with urological pathology. Urologicheskie vedomosti. 2018;8(2):53-63. doi: 10.17816/uroved8253-63).
“Deus me livre de dizer com isso que a sua indicação está errada”
Authors: Gaiotto de Moraes Ricardo
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Ainda que não contenha um número abundante de cartas, a correspondência entre Mário de Andrade, então diretor do Departamento de Cultura, e Graco Silveira, então professor da Escola Normal Complementar de Itapetininga, apresenta nexos que revelam um diálogo em torno da língua nacional, das variantes linguísticas e do folclore do interior do estado de São Paulo. Este artigo busca, por meio da leitura dessa correspondência e de artigos publicados em periódicos, como O Estado de S. Paulo e Revista do Arquivo Municipal, reconstituir alguns dos nexos desse diálogo, que surgiu graças ao convite de Mário de Andrade para que Graco Silveira participasse apresentando uma comunicação no Congresso de Língua Nacional Cantada, de 1937, organizado pelo Departamento de Cultura.Palavras-chave: correspondência; Mário de Andrade; Graco Silveira; língua nacional.Abstract: Although there is no abundant number of letters, the correspondence between Mário de Andrade, then director of the São Paulo´s Department of Culture, and Graco Silveira, then professor of the Normal Complementary School of Itapetininga, presents links that reveal a dialogue around the Brazilian´s national language, language variants and folklore of the interior of the state of São Paulo. This article aims to reconstitute some of the nexuses of this dialogue, by comparing the the correspondence with articles published by Graco Silveira in newspapers and magazines, such as O Estado de S. Paulo and Revista do Arquivo Municipal. The dialogue between the two authors started thanks to an invitation by Mario de Andrade to Graco Silveira by presenting a paper at the Congress of National Singing Language (Congresso de Língua Nacional Cantada), which took place in São Paulo in 1937, and was organized by the Department of Culture.Keywords: correspondence; Mário de Andrade; Graco Silveira; national language.
historiador e o romancista
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo Souza de
Published: July 2018

Resumo: O artigo apresenta o diálogo entre o historiador Oliveira Lima e o romancista Lima Barreto, entre 1916 e 1920, a partir das poucas cartas trocadas entre ambos, que motivaram o envio e a crítica de livros, estimulando uma sociabilidade literária que reconhecia o valor das respectivas obras, mas que convivia com diferentes posicionamentos em relação à questão racial e à representação das camadas populares. Durante o contato entre os dois autores, a carta é uma escrita central que mantém uma relação de proximidade ou contraponto com outros textos e suportes, como o diário, a dedicatória manuscrita em livros e os artigos de periódico.Palavras-chave: Oliveira Lima; Lima Barreto; cartas; sociabilidade literária; pensamento racial.Abstract: The article presents the dialogue between the historian Oliveira Lima and the novelist Lima Barreto from 1916 to 1920, based on the few letters they exchanged. Such exchange motivated the sending and critique of books, which stimulated a literary sociability, acknowledging the value of each other’s written pieces even though their position diverged in matters of race and popular strata representation. Throughout the contact between the two authors, the letter was a central writing form that maintained both a sense of proximity and opposition with other texts and supports, such as the diary, handwritten dedication in books, and newspaper articles.Keywords: Oliveira Lima; Lima Barreto; letters; literary sociability; racial thought.
“Não precisas tirar a máscara” – Notas sobre a carta no jornal e o jornal na carta
Authors: Oliveira Viviane Cristina
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Este artigo visa apresentar algumas reflexões sobre as relações entre a escrita epistolar, a ficção e o jornal instauradas em textos publicados por Aluísio Azevedo, Lúcio de Mendonça e Júlio Ribeiro em fins do século XIX no Brasil. A partir da leitura de suas obras Mattos, Malta ou Matta?, O marido da adúltera e Cartas sertanejas, respectivamente, busca-se tecer aproximações entre a carta e o jornal, de forma a destacar as confluências que marcam estes suportes de escrita cotidiana, bem como evidenciar certo diálogo instaurado por estes autores com os anônimos leitores das folhas diárias, diálogo que denota uma nova percepção política de seu tempo e um novo estilo literário, o naturalismo.Palavras-chave: carta; jornal; ficção.Abstract: This article aims to present reflections about the relations among epistolary writing, fiction and newspaper in the writings of Aluísio Azevedo, Lúcio de Mendonça and Júlio Ribeiro at the end of the 19th century in Brazil. Those reflections are based on the author’s pieces of writing Mattos, Malta ou Matta?, O marido da adúltera and Cartas sertanejas, respectively. We attempt to draw approximations between the letter and the newspaper so as to highlight the similarities of such daily life texts as well as to establish connections between these authors and their anonymous readers of daily news. Such connection evidences a new political perception at that time and a new literary style – naturalism.Keywords: letter; newspaper; fiction.
Canibalismo, uma questão de gosto
Authors: Lemos Fabiano , Pinheiro Ulysses
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Reconstituindo o campo semântico da antropofagia, tal como ele emerge na correspondência e nos tratados dos europeus sobre os índios produzidos no século XVI, seria possível se perguntar sobre as consequências de se adotar um outro eixo de interpretação, não mais apenas simbólico – como fizeram, frequentemente, antropólogos e poetas – mas também narrativo. Dito de outro modo, este artigo tenta explorar um campo não tão frequentemente visitado pelos historiadores e críticos literários e procura mostrar que os aspectos ingestivos, mastigativos e digestivos, envolvidos na narração mesma sobre o canibalismo indígena, funcionam segundo uma lógica própria e revelam uma economia da relação identidade-alteridade ainda não debatida suficientemente.Palavras-chave: antropofagia; digestão; narratividade; índios; epistolografia.Abstract:By reconstructing the Anthropophagic semantic field as it emerged in the European correspondence and treatises on Brazilian indigenous populations in the 16th century it would be possible to question the consequences of adopting another axis of interpretation, no longer merely symbolical – as anthropologists and poets often did – but also a narrative one. In other words, this paper intends to explore a field not often approached by historians and literary critics and tries to discuss the digestive, chewed and ingestive issues, which are present in the narration of indigenous cannibalism. Such issues follow a specific logic, revealing gaps in the discussion of the identity-alterity relationship.Keywords: anthropophagy; digestion; narrativity; Brazilian indigenous people; epistolography.
cadeia de Vila Rica
Authors: Anjos Carlos Versiani dos
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Este trabalho busca reconstituir um diálogo literário entre os três maiores poetas que habitavam a capitania de Minas Gerais na década de 1780, e que estiveram implicados na chamada Conjuração Mineira. Diálogo este que se fez tendo como enredo poético comum a crítica à construção do prédio da Cadeia, em Vila Rica, um projeto empreendido pelo governador Luís da Cunha Menezes, cujo governo se caracterizou pelo desmoronamento das redes de poder local a que os mesmos poetas pertenciam, como naturais da colônia e magistrados do Império português. Os trechos aqui apresentados, para revelação deste inusitado diálogo, foram extraídos das “Cartas chilenas” (autoria de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga); de um poema de Alvarenga Peixoto encontrado em miscelânea da Biblioteca de Évora; e de uma ode ainda inédita de Cláudio Manuel da Costa, que integra um códice da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, em Lisboa.Palavras-chave: poesia; história; política; Minas Gerais; Arcádia Ultramarina.Abstract:This paper seeks to reconstruct a literary dialogue between the three greatest poets who inhabited the captaincy of Minas Gerais in the 1780s, and who took part in the so-called Conjuration Mineira. Such dialogue was established having as a common poetic plot the criticism of the prison building, in Vila Rica, a project undertaken by the governor Luís da Cunha Menezes, whose government was characterized by the collapse of the networks of local power to which the same poets belonged, as natives of the colony and as magistrates of the Portuguese Empire. The excerpts presented here, revealing this unusual dialogue, were extracted from “Cartas Chilenas” (written by Tomás Antônio Gonzaga); from a poem of Alvarenga Peixoto which has been found in a miscellany of the Évora Library; and from an ode of Cláudio Manuel da Costa, still unpublished and included in a codex of the National Library of Portugal, in Lisbon.Keywords: poetry; history; politics; Minas Gerais; Arcadia Ultramarina.
século XIX frente às correspondências
Authors: Diaz José-Luis , Hervot Brigitte , Binato Cláudia Valéria Penavel
Published: July 2018

Tradução do Texto original Le XIXe siècle devant les correspondances de José-Luis Diaz.
Entre cartas e textos
Authors: Mendes Karla Renata
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Abordar a proximidade entre Cecília Meireles e Portugal é deparar-se com um complexo emaranhado de relações que passam pela herança familiar, por relações afetivas e também por relações literárias, evidenciadas em seus diálogos profícuos com escritores, artistas e personalidades lusitanas. Exemplo disso é sua intensa produção literária em revistas entre as décadas de 1930 e 1950, fato que revela o diálogo ceciliano com o Modernismo português. A presença da autora nessas publicações evidencia uma verdadeira teia de relações entre a poeta brasileira e escritores, editores e artistas portugueses. Cartas, bilhetes, fotografias e documentos variados, remetidos por Cecília aos amigos lusitanos, encontrados em bibliotecas e fundações portuguesas, ajudam a reconstruir essa proximidade, oferecendo pistas da participação da autora em tais publicações, textos inéditos e, mais do que isso, etapas de seu processo de criação. Através da presença da autora na revista Ocidente, por exemplo, e de cartas remetidas a amigos portugueses em virtude dessa colaboração, recuperam-se, no presente artigo, aspectos da idealização do livro Olhinhos de gato, a estreita relação de amizade com o casal português Eva Arruda e Diogo de Macedo, pintor a quem Cecília dedicou um texto restrito até hoje às páginas da Ocidente, além da concepção do poema “Pequeno oratório de Santa Clara”.Palavras-chave: Cecília Meireles; Portugal; epistolografia; Ocidente.Abstract:When one approaches the close connection between Cecilia Meireles and Portugal one may find a complex web of relationships that touch upon family heritage, affective relationships and also literary relationships, which are demonstrated by her fruitful dialogues with Lusitanian writers, artists and personalities. An example of this intricacy is Meireles’ intense literary production in magazines between the 1930s and the 1950s, which reveals her dialogue with Portuguese Modernism. The author’s presence in these publications demonstrates an actual web of relations between the Brazilian poet and Portuguese writers, editors and artists. Letters, notes, pictures and diverse documents sent by Cecilia to Lusitanian friends (documents that are now found in libraries and in Portuguese foundations) help to rebuild this proximity, offering clues about her participation in these publications, about her unpublished texts and, furthermore, about stages of her creation process. Through the author’s presence in the magazine Ocidente, for example, and through letters sent to Portuguese friends due to this collaboration, some aspects of the idealization of the book Olhinhos de gato, as well as the close friendship with the Portuguese couple Eva Arruda and Diogo de Macedo (painter to whom Cecilia dedicated a text published only in the Ocidente pages) and the conception of the poem “Pequeno oratório de Santa Clara” are recovered in this article.Keywords: Cecília Meireles; Portugal; epistolography; Ocidente.
Apresentação
Authors: Machado Marcia Regina Jaschke , Moraes Marcos Antonio de , Garcia Leandro , Poncioni Claudia
Published: July 2018

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poema inédito na obra poética de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Correia Éverton Barbosa
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Há um arquivo atribuído a Manuel Bandeira na secção de Manuscritos da Biblioteca Nacional (BN), que encerra uma coleção de vinte e um documentos e quatro livros, dos quais apenas uma carta está digitalizada e disponível na Hemeroteca Digital. Entre os documentos ora reunidos, podemos encontrar postagens do poeta distribuídas entre fotografias autografadas, cartões postais, missivas, recortes de jornal, entre os quais o de O Diário a 15 de agosto de 1958 ali arrolado à revelia do autor, onde consta um poema inédito na sua obra poética. Tomado como parte do arquivo que reúne sua correspondência ativa com Anna Salles Brandão, o poema será apreciado perante os demais documentos que lhe são contíguos ou constitutivos da expressão de Manuel Bandeira em outras circunstâncias discursivas híbridas, para iluminar o seu perfil por meio do registro daquela interlocução, que incide sobre momento obscuro de seu percurso formativo de poeta. A pretexto de vasculhar sua escrita ainda não publicada – seja em cartas privadas ou em poema –, assim talvez possamos reforçar parte de sua compreensão autoral atualmente em voga por meio de registros inéditos ou talvez estendê-la, com apoio da leitura que Gilberto Freyre lhe consignou em diário e em crítica.Palavras-chave: poesia brasileira moderna; arquivo; epistolografia; gêneros híbridos.Abstract: There is a file assigned to Manuel Bandeira in Manuscritos section of Biblioteca Nacional (BN), which contains a collection of twenty one papers and four books, of which only one letter is scanned and available at Hemeroteca digital. Among the collection of files we can find poet posts distributed in autographed photos, postcards, letters, newspaper clippings, including one from O Diário, on 15 August 1958 published without the author’s consent and which includes an unpublished poem. This poem, part of a compilation of letters exchanged with Anna Salles Brandão, will be appreciated before other texts that are contiguous or reveal the expression of Manuel Bandeira in other hybrid discursive circumstances as a way to brighten up his profile through the registry of that dialogue, which focuses on an obscure moment of his formative poetic journey. Under the pretext of searching through his unpublished writings – either private letters or poems – we may reinforce his current authoral understanding through unpublished records or even extend it with the support granted by Gilberto Freyre’s diary and criticism.Keywords: modern Brazilian poetry; file; epistolography; hybrid genres.
Role of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in the prevention of recurrent ischaemic events in acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation
Authors: Patra Vasavi , Ulchala Victor Emmanuel
Published: July 2018

Background: Studies regarding the efficacy of Aspirin alone versus combination of Aspirin and Clopidogrel in patients with Unstable Angina are many. But, studies on the comparative role of Aspirin alone versus Aspirin plus Clopidogrel in the background of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were very few, at the time of starting of this study. Keeping this in mind present study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of Aspirin alone with combination of aspirin plus Clopidogrel in prevention of events in Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.Methods: Patients who are admitted to intensive coronary care unit within 12hrs after the onset of symptoms and whose diagnosis as ACS with ST segment elevation has been established were included in this study. Patients in group 1 received 325 mg of aspirin as loading dose, followed by 150 mg once daily. Patients in group 2 received a combination of aspirin and Clopidogrel 325 and 300 mg, respectively, as loading dose, followed by 150 mg of aspirin and 75 mg of Clopidogrel daily. All the patients received a fibrinolytic agent. Treatment response was weighed against the primary and secondary expected outcomes.Results: Addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin resulted in significant reduction in severe ischaemia not requiring urgent revascularisation i.e.; 32% in Aspirin alone group versus 10% in Aspirin plus Clopidogrel group and recurrent angina with no ECG changes i.e.; 42% in aspirin alone group versus 20% in Aspirin plus Clopidogrel group. Similarly, there was an improvement in ejection fraction at the end of one month i.e.; 0.3% in Aspirin alone group versus 1.85% in Aspirin plus Clopidogrel group.Conclusions: This study demonstrates the benefit of adding Clopidogrel to Aspirin for myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. Treatment with a loading dose of 300mg of Clopidogrel followed by a daily dose of 75mg, in addition to aspirin, resulted in significant improvement in the secondary efficacy related outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation.
Hemorrhoids: which is the best therapeutic option?
Authors: Vagholkar Ketan , Chawathey Shreyas , Shekhar Shantanu , Vagholkar Suvarna
Published: July 2018

Hemorrhoids are one of the commonest of rectal diseases seen all across the globe. Constipation and bleeding are the main symptoms associated with this condition. The condition maybe associated with an underlying carcinoma as well. Understanding the pathophysiology will enable the surgeon to determine the best therapeutic option for this condition. A brief review of clinical evaluation and treatment options is presented in this paper.
The problem of bacterial complications post respiratory viral infections
Authors: Egorov Andrej
Published: July 2018

Every person over the course of their lifetime is repeatedly infected by a variety of respiratory viruses that represent risk factors for the development of bacterial complications. The most dangerous among the etiological factors of acute respiratory viral diseases is the influenza A virus. This virus is capable of causing catastrophic pandemics with high mortality mainly due to secondary bacterial pneumonia. As has been shown in numerous recent studies, the main mechanism of provoking bacterial infections irrespective of the type of respiratory virus is the imbalanced response of the antiviral innate immunity – excessive interferon response and uncontrolled inflammation. The probability of severe bacterial complications in the course of acute respiratory viral infections is determined by both the virulence of the virus itself and by the composition of the respiratory microbiota at the time of the viral infection as well as by the genetic characteristics of the organism. The occurrence of severe bacterial complications is also affected by the chronic diseases that have an impact on the regulation of the innate immune response. This review summarizes the current concept of the mechanisms of the development of post viral bacterial complications as well as the potential prevention strategies for these complications.
DA TERRA PROMETIDA À TERRA DO ABANDONO: O LEGADO DO PROGRAMA DO BIODIESEL NO SERTÃO DO PIAUÍ.
Authors: Silva Maria Elza Soares da
Published: July 2018

A precariedade do acesso e permanência na terra é um problema agrário enraizado na estrutura social do Brasil, com expressividade, nas regiões com maiores desigualdades sociais no campo.  E essa situação se agrava quando o Estado se propõe a solucionar o déficit da política de reforma agrária com programas que visam à inserção dos agricultores familiares pobres no mercado do biodiesel. O artigo em questão buscou analisar como o modelo de assentamento público-privado instalado no sul do Piauí no ano de 2005, contribuiu para atingir a dimensão social do Programa Nacional de Uso e Produção do Biodiesel - PNPB. Nessa experiência de assentamento, os agricultores foram assentados na condição de parceiros rurais da usina de biodiesel, tendo como promessa a doação da titularidade dos lotes da fazenda para aqueles que permanecessem produzindo oleaginosa para a empresa parceira por, no mínimo, dez anos. Metodologicamente, fez-se uso do método etnográfico, análise de diário de campo e entrevista semiestruturada com análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram descompasso entre a lógica produtivista do modelo de assentamento com os modos de vidas dos agricultores parceiros, alterando, significativamente, suas relações com o trabalho, terra e moradia. Ademais, já se passaram dez anos e a promessa de doação dos lotes das terras para os agricultores não se cumpriu.
O PROCESSO CIVILIZADOR E AS CONFIGURAÇÕES CEGAS NO PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO TARUMÃ MIRIM
Authors: Demétrio Aguida Meneses Valadares , Barbosa Rita Maria dos Santos Puga
Published: July 2018

O processo civilizador se caracteriza onde as estruturas emocionais e comportamentais incorporam-se, modificando as transformações que acontecem na sociedade, inserindo-se nas inter-relações sociais, integrando-se no cotidiano dos indivíduos. Essas normatizações comportamentais são adquiridas desde a primeira infância, passando aos ensinamentos escolares, e estendendo-se nos relacionamentos profissionais, em uma rede figurativa de relacionamentos, formando as configurações sociais. As regras sociais deste século diferem-se daquelas dos séculos anteriores, porque o que antes era aceito como normal e social, foram se readequando, se modificando. Isto é o autocontrole como fruto do processo civilizatório norteando comportamentos, quer perante a sociedade, quer perante a si próprio. Essas relações geram as interdependências, que formam as junções entre os indivíduos, interligando-os em suas ações, sem possibilidades de separar o “eu” do “nós” nas responsabilidades. Pesquisa etnográfica, técnica da observação participante, análises quanti e qualitativa dos dados coletados com 70 assentados entrevistados. A pesquisa demonstrou que essas interligações pessoais unem imperceptivelmente os seres humanos, porque todos convivem numa mesma configuração social. A configuração cega nos remete ao conceito que os comportamentos sociais do “agora” podem influenciar, e modificar, os parâmetros sociais do “amanhã”. Nesse viés do pensamento, analisamos os aspectos do êxodo rural dos jovens do projeto de assentamento Tarumã Mirim, zona rural de Manaus-AM, rompendo o processo sucessório no que concerne à agricultura familiar, nos instigando a questionamentos acerca do futuro daquele assentamento, relacionado às questões produtivas. Polos educacionais e balneabilidade romperiam o ciclo do êxodo rural dos jovens, fomentando perspectivas de um futuro diferente ao que ora desponta.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING (ISR) DENGAN EARNING GROWTH SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Hartini Titin
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Firm Size and Profitability on Islamic Social Reporting, and see whether Earning Growth can strengthen or weaken the relationship between independent variables to the dependent variable. This research takes object in companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for period 2011-2015, amounted to 30 companies and obtained by 12 companies by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of simultaneous research all the variables berpegaruh against Islamic Social Reporting, but partially, only Firm Size that affect the Islamic Social Reporting. In addition, Earning Growth can not strengthen or weaken the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR I TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANDUNG KELAS I.A
Authors: Budianto Kun
Published: July 2018

This article discussed regulatory policy on mediation in religious courts way dispute resolution through mediation according to Islamic law and implementation of mediation in settlement court cases in Religious Courts Bandung Class I A. This research base on the policy rules by mediation in the  Religious Courts;  (a)  the  benefits to  be  gained if mediation used as a means in the  settlement  of  disputes,  namely  the  mediation process  could overcome  the  problem  of  accumulation of  matter,  the  mediation process is viewed as a means of dispute resolution that is faster and cheaper than the litigation process, enforcement of mediation can expand access for all parties to gain a sense  of  justice,  (b)  provision their peace  efforts in legislation.  (c) Indonesian society is a society that likes peace. The Implementation of the mediation process done with two ways, namely mediation initial litigation, and over litigation.
MEKANISME PENGGUNAAN JAMINAN KEBENDAAN (RAHN TASJILY) DALAM PEMBIAYAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hidayati Tri - , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Pelu Ibnu Elmi AS. , Syaikhu Syaikhu , Hussain Mohammad Azam , Nor Mohd Zakhiri Md. , Azhar Alias
Published: July 2018

The main objective of this legal research is to compare the legal construction and the use of “rahn tasjily” mechanism in the Sharia bank financing between Indonesia and Malaysia through law, concept, and history approaches. The data were analyzed qualitatively by systematic interpretation and historical interpretation. The results are: 1) Both countries do not have a strong regulation in Sharia guarantees, thus the law construction is implemented by harmonization and integration between Sharia principles and conventional regulations (civil). The differences are in the concept, the division of rahn, and the law substance in the Sharia banking complement regulation. 2) The mechanism is also different, where in Indonesia the guarantee should be bound by an authentic certificate (notary) and registered in the authority institutions in order that Sharia bank (murtahin) obtains a strong law protection beside an insurance. While in Malaysia, the use of collateral is only included in the financing contract without an authentic certificate; the registration is not compulsory and the ownership proof of guarantee (marhun bih) as well as the object is in rahin permanently (except a land); and the collateral strength for Sharia bank is an insurance.
Análise gravimétrica na gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Feitosa Anny Kariny , Barden Júlia Elisabete , Konrad Odorico
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre análise gravimétrica na gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, nos últimos 10 anos, no período de 2006 a 2015. Procedeu-se à busca de artigos sobre temas pertinentes à análise gravimétrica e gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos nas bases SciELO e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Os artigos mostraram que a geração de resíduos per capita oscilou de 0,203 a 1,60 kg/hab/dia. Grande parcela dos resíduos analisados foram orgânicos, com variação percentual média de cerca de 48%. Observou-se que o potencial de materiais possíveis de serem recicláveis oscilou entre 8,87% e 76%, o que permite afirmar que há estimativa de ganho econômico mensal a partir do investimento em empreendimentos de reciclagem, retendo o capital gerado. A análise gravimétrica é, portanto, uma ferramenta importante para a criação de modelos de gestão de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) mais adequados e eficientes.
Análise microbiológica da água proveniente das fontes de abastecimento utilizadas em uma instituição de ensino pública da cidade de Januária/MG, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Carlos , Silva Joice Rodrigues
Published: July 2018

A água é um dos bens mais preciosos do planeta, posto ser ela essencial para a existência de vida e elemento fundamental ao desenvolvimento de diversas atividades humanas, sendo, portanto, um recurso ambiental indispensável, podendo, contudo, também veicular microrganismos nocivos à saúde humana. A água contaminada por microrganismos patogênicos é a principal fonte de transmissão de doenças nos países em desenvolvimento, evidenciando que o controle de sua qualidade para consumo humano é importante para a promoção de medidas de intervenção de modo a garantir água de boa qualidade. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica da água proveniente das diversas fontes de abastecimento utilizadas em uma instituição de ensino pública da cidade de Januária/MG, uma vez que, excetuando-se a fonte de abastecimento público, a água das demais fontes da instituição não é submetida a análises que possam comprovar sua potabilidade. Nas amostras de água analisadas foi utilizado o método Colilert IDEXX Quanti-Tray®/2000 para determinação do Número Mais Provável (NMP) de bactérias coliformes totais e Escherichia coli. Todas as amostras de água analisadas provenientes de poços artesianos apresentaram contaminação por bactérias do grupo coliformes totais acima dos limites legais de potabilidade determinados pela legislação brasileira, sugerindo a necessidade de práticas de monitoramento e tratamento de modo a evitar possíveis riscos à saúde dos consumidores.
Psychological Well-being Description on Schizoprenia Patients Family Caregiver in Grha Atmas Outpatients Centre Care Bandung
Authors: Widianti Efri , Qudwatunnisa Fatimah , Yamin Ahmad
Published: July 2018

Generally, people with schizophrenia are unable to perform individual daily care, they need the assistance of other people to meet their daily needs. Family caregivers who provide sustainable care can feel the stress and depression which were gained during providing sustainable care on schizophrenia patient that can affect their psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to identify psychological well-being of family caregiver on schizophrenia patients. The result showed that the level of family caregiver’s psychological well-being was in the medium category with percentage as much as 84.9% of respondents. Dimensions that include in moderate category were mostly found in dimension of environmental mastery (87.2%), then followed by dimensions of positive relationship with others (86%), autonomy dimension (84.9%), personal growth and self-acceptance dimension (83.7%) and purpose in life dimension (82.6%). The level of psychological well-being of family caregiver with schizophrenia patients who are undergoing treatment in Outpatient Installation at Grha Atma, Bandung was in moderate category.  It is recommended for psychiatric and mental health community nurses to improve the spirituality of family caregiver and provide psychoeducation to family caregiver.
The Effectiveness of Brain Gym and Brain Vitalization Gym in Increasing Cognitive Function of The Elderly in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang
Authors: Ardian Iwan , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: July 2018

Cognitive function of the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education and physical activity so that it can impact on the decreasing of progressive cognitive function. As power center of thinking, brain requires to be taken care by making a simple movement that followed by various of brain fuction component like vision, imagination, hearing and emotion. The objective of study is to find the difference of effectiveness of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in increasing of cognitive function of the elderly. It is quantitative study by using design of Quasi Experimental Pre and Post Test without Control Group. The data collecting is using questionnaires of MMSE. The number of respondents is 34 elderly with consecutive sampling technique by using Simple Paired T-test, Wicoxon and Mann Whitney. It indicates that the result of statistical test with Simple Paired T-test in group of brain gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050), so that it is stated that there is a significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics before and after treatment, Wilcoxon test in group of brain vitalization gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050) so that there it is a significant difference between cognitive function in brain vitalization gymnastics group before and after treatment. The result of statistical test of Mann Whitney obtained p value or significant 0,004 (p value < 0,050), this it can be concluded that there is a significant defference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics. There is significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang (p value < 0,050).
The African Storybook and Storybooks Canada: Digital Stories for Linguistically Diverse Children
Authors: Stranger-Johannessen Espen , Doherty Liam , Norton Bonny
Published: July 2018

Storybooks Canada (storybookscanada.ca) makes multilingual audiovisual stories available in multiple languages to promote language and literacy development. Building on a long tradition of freely available, open educational resources, Storybooks Canada provides online, multimodal, mobile- and teacher-friendly access to 40 African stories in 21 of the most commonly spoken languages in Canada (including English and French)—making it possible to support and encourage the multilingualism of heritage language, immigrant, and refugee students. In doing so, the project demonstrates the potential for working against the normalized North-South directionality of knowledge flows to develop a more equitable ecosystem for the mobilization of knowledge.
Digital Ethics Now
Authors: Luke Allan
Published: July 2018

This article argues that the key challenge raised by digital culture is not about skill and technique or technology, but about participation; therefore, the issue of digital ethics is both a social justice and core curriculum issue. Three foundational claims about digital ethics are posited: They must address both ideology and social relations; acknowledge that the personal is related to often-invisible economic exchanges; and cannot exist without a shared normative vision. The article closes with a call for a deliberative democratic dialogue and debate about what constitutes a just, ethical, and life-sustaining world in the face of a digital corporate order.
Participação e projetos políticos: os horizontes da democracia brasileira - Entrevista com Evelina Dagnino
Authors: Teixeira Ana Claudia , Trindade Thiago Aparecido
Published: July 2018

Evelina Dagnino é professora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), instituição a qual se encontra vinculada desde a década de 1970. No decorrer de sua carreira, coordenou e orientou projetos de pesquisas sobre movimentos sociais, cidadania, democracia, democratização, participação, sociedade civil e a relação entre cultura e política, contribuindo de forma ímpar para o debate teórico sobre democracia e participação na América Latina. Também ministrou cursos na Universidade da Costa Rica, na FLACSO e no IDES/UNGS (ambos em Buenos Aires), e nas Universidades de Yale (EUA) e Gothenburg (Suécia). Publicou livros e artigos em cerca de 20 países.
A Feasible Experimental Evaluation of Surfactant Polymer Coupled with Direct Foam Flooding on the Oil Recovery Factor
Authors: Davarpanah Afshin
Published: July 2018

Optimum selectivity of enhanced oil recovery techniques would play a substantial role in the economic prosperity of petroleum industries which might be virtually eliminated unnecessary expenditures. In this paper, the simultaneous utilization of foaming agent, surfactant polymer (SP), and supercritical carbon dioxide were taken into the investigation under the miscible condition to evaluate the efficiency of each scenario on the cumulative recovery factor, water cut and pressure drop. According to the results of this experimental evaluation, SP-foam flooding had witnessed the highest blockage which is caused to have the maximum recovery factor due to the mobilization of more oil volume in the low permeable pores and cracks. Furthermore, the utilization of surfactant with supercritical carbon dioxide had experienced the least recovery factor regarding the insufficient foam generation which is led to less mobilization of oil phase in the pore throats.   
The Role of Dedication-Based and Constraint-Based Mechanisms in Consumers’ Sustainable Outcomes in the Coffee Chain Industry
Authors: Kim Byoungsoo
Published: July 2018

Given the increase in consumers’ preferences for coffee, it is becoming important to understand their decision-making processes in the coffee chain context. To deepen the understanding of sustainable outcomes in this context, this study investigates the role of dedication- and constraint-based mechanisms in forming consumers’ repurchase and positive word-of-mouth (WOM) intentions, two critical sustainable outcomes. We examined the effects of coffee quality, the quality of the physical environment, and service quality in accelerating the formation of dedication-based factors. Moreover, this study offers an in-depth understanding of the enablers of perceived switching costs. Data collected from 238 university students that frequently visit coffee chains are empirically tested against the proposed theoretical framework by using structural equation modeling. The results confirm that both dedication- and constraint-based factors substantially predict consumers’ sustainable outcomes in the coffee chain context. Brand image and perceived switching costs play an important role in enhancing consumers’ repurchase and positive WOM intentions compared with customer satisfaction. Coffee quality is significantly associated with both customer satisfaction and brand image, whereas the quality of the physical environment and service quality are only significantly associated with brand image. Habit is found to be the key enabler of perceived switching costs, while loyalty programs have no significant impact on perceived switching costs.
Well-being Siswa yang Diikutkan Banyak Kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar oleh Orang Tuanya
Authors: Mawaddah Ledya
Published: July 2018

Psychological well-being (psychological well-being) is an important aspect that determines the quality of student learning. Not a few students in Indonesia that included tutoring by his parents more than two places tutoring. This research aims to provide a scientific idea against parents and teachers to be more attentive to the mental development of the students, in this case it is the psychological well-being of students. According to Piaget, learning that is incompatible with the child's cognitive development have negative consequences for the development of other psychological aspects. Including his tutoring is a good step to provide facilities at students in the Leisure and completing their learning difficulties, but not to the large number of tutoring followed by students (cognitive activities) is precisely make students are depressed and damaging the structure of the kognitifnya. Students must be given the space to play, develop a positive hobby, develop language skills and social interaction as well as other self development.
Blended Learning Berwawasan Literasi Digital Suatu Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Membangun Generasi Emas 2045
Authors: Masitoh Siti
Published: July 2018

The results of the advancement of technology and Informatics has opened up the opportunity of world citizens that belong to Indonesia to take advantage of electronics products, including mobile phones. The results of field observations in the last three years found that the phenomenon of school age children start kindergarten until students are likely to be able to operate the mobile phone. Observe the type of basic literacy, developed by Kemendikbud, every type of basic literacy had the same position with the other basic literacy to be developed, including the type of digital literacy. The six types of basic literacy was developed in an attempt to take Indonesia citizens (especially primary and JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL students) have the skills the 21st century human being who has the ability to think kiris, krearif, communicative and collaborative as well as character. Phenomena in the field of digital literacy and that mobile phones that can be as a medium of instruction has not been developed in States that made possible can contribute to improve the quality of learning in a Blended Learning settings. Digital literacy for this long purely known in social media can deliver a variety of information related to the things that are needed by the citizens of the community, but still not optimized for the synergistic support increasing the quality of learning.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Simulasi Digital Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Ilmianah Nur Faridah
Published: July 2018

The development of technology and knowledge requires critical thinking, systematic, logical, creative and willingness to cooperate effectively. The teacher is the main motor who has direct responsibility to translate the curriculum into teaching and learning activities. This study aims to (1) increase learning activity of digital simulation of students through the application of ARIAS learning model, (2) improve student digital simulation learning result through application of ARIAS learning model, and (3) application of ARIAS learning model in digital simulation learning. This research was conducted in SMK Negeri 1 Sidoarjo by using action research class (PTK) consisting of 4 stages namely stage of planing, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study are class X TE2 SMK Negeri 1 Sidoarjo consisting of 35 students, 32 male students and 3 female students. The instruments used are observation sheets of student learning activities, student learning outcomes, and interviews. The results of this study indicate an increase in average student learning activity that continues to increase starting from the prestudy stage of 1.92 in the category of activity enough, in the first cycle of 2.54 with the category aktvitas enough. Cycle II of 3.42 with good category activity and cycle III increased by 4.29 with very good category activity. For the results of the final test also experienced an increase in the average score of student learning outcomes given in each cycle end In the first cycle the average learning outcomes of students is 61.8, the second cycle of 71.59 and the third cycle of 83.86 and no students who score below 75. So that the implementation of ARIAS learning model can improve activity and student learning outcomes SMK country 1 Sidoarjo.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Provinsi Jawa Timur Melalui Diklat Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Nurhajati Widi Asih
Published: July 2018

A Civil Servant is required to have high competence in accordance with the duties and functions. However, the result of competency test conducted by BKKBN showed that from 2,255 Family Planning Extension Worker/Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) in East Java, only 822 people (36.5%) achieved above standard, 32 people (1.4%) as per standard, and 1,401 people (62.1%) still need follow-up development because they hadn’t up to the standard required. One of the efforts to increase PKB’s competence is by training using more effective, efficient, and reachable method. Due to the training’s limited facilities and human resources in BKKBN Representative of East Java Province, the research was conducted to analyze the e-learning-based training method in order to improve the competence of PKB. This research is a descriptive research using secondary data through literature study from various sources. E-learning conducted by BKKBN in 2012 has various weaknesses, both in context, input, and process. Development of e-learning in the future must accommodate the learning needs of PKB, both in terms of competence, facilities infrastructure, human resources managers, and rewards so that PKB can learn the material independently without having to follow the conventional training class. When learning independence has increased, learning outcomes will increase, therefore the competence of PKB can meet the standards.
Caddo Ceramic Vessel Database from Sites in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Arkansas
Authors: Perttula Timothy
Published: July 2018

This compilation of more than 9310 ancestral Caddo ceramic vessels is from 356 sites and collections primarily in Texas (i.e., about 87 percent of the vessels and 88 percent of the sites and collections), although there are significant collections in this compilation from sites in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. The ceramic vessel database has been compiled from available published and unpublished articles, monographs, and technical reports, as well as ceramic vessel inventory forms (when available) on file at the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory.
Radiocarbon Dates from Aboriginal Sites in Cherokee, Henderson, and Tyler Counties in East Texas
Authors: Perttula Timothy
Published: July 2018

The newly obtained radiocarbon dates discussed in this article were done by DirectAMS of Seattle, Washington. Three of the sites have only a single AMS radiocarbon date, while four radiocarbon dates have been obtained from the M. S. Roberts site (41HS8) on Caddo Creek in the Neches River basin. The radiocarbon ages obtained on these samples have been calibrated to 2 sigma using IntCal 13 (Reimer et al. 2013). These dates were obtained to continue to expand the utility of the East Texas Radiocarbon Database to better understand the age of archaeological components at sites in the region, as well as ascertain temporal trends in settlement by Native Americans in East Texas (cf. Selden 2012; Selden and Perttula 2013a, 2013b).