bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE OUTSIDER’S GAZE AS PART OF THE METHODOLOGICAL TOOLKIT?
Authors: Fartacek Gebhard
Published: June 2024

What is the Musikantenstadl? This phenomenon showcasing popular Alpine culture is quite familiar to most people in the German-speaking countries of Europe. But even without ever seeing it, most readers are likely to have an idea what it is about.
O ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE AS SALAS DE RECURSOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS: AS PRODUÇÕES ACADÊMICAS DOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Vargas Plaça Jaqueline , Gobara Shirley Takeco
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o Estado do Conhecimento das produções acadêmicas, dos programas pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil, que tem como objeto as Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais. Para a realização deste levantamento, buscamos a produção acadêmica na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e a seleção dos trabalhos foi realizada por meio de categorias relacionadas à utilização e à situação atual das salas de recursos. Evidenciamos poucos trabalhos que trazem as salas de recursos como tema e, dos trabalhos analisados, grande parte deles apresenta a temática capacitação de professores.
OS MANUAIS E A PEDAGOGIZAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Marcelo Oliveira da , Carvalho Rodrigo Saballa de , Lopes Amanda de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como foco discutir as tecnologias de pedagogização da docência presentes no manual: Campos de experiências - efetivando direitos e aprendizagens na Educação Infantil. Entende-se como pedagogização o conjunto de estratégias discursivas por meio das quais se busca decodificar, traduzir e ensinar para os professores de um modo acentuadamente prescritivo e "didático”. A metodologia utilizada é a análise do discurso de inspiração foucaultiana. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de que continuem sendo problematizados os discursos presentes em manuais de formação, pois a docência deveria ser pensada para além de roteiros regulatórios, mas como espaço de criação e invenção.
EXTENSÃO POPULAR: BASES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS
Authors: Cruz Pedro José Santos Carneiro , Araújo Renan Soares , Mélo Celâny Teixeira , Rodrigues Ane Flávia Souza
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a desenvolver uma abordagem teórica-metodológica da concepção de Extensão Popular. Para tanto, parte do delineamento de alguns aspectos teóricos e metodológicos importantes para compreender o desenvolvimento histórico-conceitual da Extensão Popular. Em sequência, busca evidenciar a sua compreensão enquanto ponto de partida da ação universitária, articulando ensino e pesquisa para uma aplicação edificante da ciência, por meio da construção compartilhada do conhecimento. Ademais, destaca-se questões relevantes para o debate e a mobilização do processo de (re)pensar e (re)fazer das práticas extensionistas, quanto à sua interface com uma perspectiva decolonial.
Inovação pedagógica: concepções que orbitam este conceito
Authors: Sobrinho Junior João Ferreira , Mesquita Nyuara Araújo da Silva
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar concepções relacionadas a inovação pedagógica. O percurso metodológico se fundamentou na utilização de levantamento bibliográfico e documental, com abordagem qualitativa. E como resultado da pesquisa, identificamos que a inovação pedagógica não deve ser vista apenas no sentido positivista, ou como sinônimo de mudança, ou reforma educacional em seu sentido amplo, ou muito menos apenas como uma alteração de práticas costumeiras em um grupo social, e sim, a inovação pedagógica se estabelece pelo criar, adequar ou readaptar técnicas ou tecnologias – digitais ou não - visando com isso, agregar valor ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Decolonialidade e Estudos de Caso
Authors: Santana Gabriel , Barbosa Pereira Patrícia , Happ Botler Alice Miriam
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa a relação entre estudo de caso e decolonialidade na pesquisa qualitativa em educação, sobretudo no campo das políticas educacionais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica que situa o estudo de caso como paradigma teórico e metodológico. A partir dos estudos decoloniais, apresenta-se os efeitos da colonialidade sobre as diferenças sociais na produção/legitimação do conhecimento. Destaca-se o papel da observação nos estudos de caso e sua potencialidade de articulação à decolonialidade, com foco na colonialidade do ver como conceito chave para provocar um giro epistemológico e metodológico, potente na observação etnográfica enquanto estratégia de estudo de caso.
Sobre diversidad
Authors: Millán La Rivera Cecilia , López Barraza Andrea , Gonzalez Garcia Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Este artículo busca comprender cómo dialogan algunas normativas sobre diversidad en Chile con las prácticas pedagógicas en las escuelas, principalmente referidas a la enseñanza intercultural, estudiantes migrantes y diversidad sexual. Del análisis que se hace a partir de algunos estudios, se constata una discrepancia entre lo prescriptivo y las prácticas escolares con respecto a las diversidades. Realidad que se explica, en parte, por fenómenos históricos y culturales, que tensionan los avances legales, los cuales deben considerar cambios en otros planos.
Los saberes socialmente productivos
Authors: Marengo Roberto
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo trata sobre los saberes socialmente productivos y sus implicancias pedagógicas desde una perspectiva amplia de lo educativo. En su desarrollo se irán incorporando algunas definiciones de saberes asociadas de tal manera que se identifiquen las características propias de estos saberes y posibles significaciones. Los saberes de la articulación o de la vinculación es una de estas significaciones sobre las que nos detendremos e incluso daremos cuenta de referencias empíricas puestas en evidencia en ámbitos formativos de reflexión dando de esta manera, algunos puntos para el desarrollo de procesos de formalización y de institucionalización para las experiencias de extensión en las Universidades con posibilidades de ampliarse a organismos dedicados a la producción científico y tecnológico.
Apresentação: Alternativas pedagógicas e prospectiva educativa na América Latina (Dossiê 2)
Authors: Gómez Sollano Marcela , Pinheiro Barbosa Lia
Published: June 2024

Apresentação.
A Escola de Teatro Político e Vídeo Popular “Cenas Camponesas” reflexão a partir da experiência
Authors: Pereira Kelci Anne , Batista Ozaias Antonio
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta, no primeiro momento, a construção político-pedagógica da Escola de Teatro Político e Vídeo Popular “Cenas Camponesas”. No segundo momento, problematizamos as experiências do curso “Vídeo Popular Camponês”, atividade realizada pela Escola em modalidade remota, para lideranças rurais, estudantes da educação do campo e militantes da agroecologia do sul do Estado piauiense. Temos como objetivo inspirar novos grupos e coletivos camponeses ao trabalho com as linguagens artísticas e audiovisuais, uma vez que a cultura é uma dimensão fundamental na dinâmica da luta de classes.
Physical and mathematical model of the silicon vapor transport during high-temperature silicification of a porous carbon media
Authors: Ageeva M. V. , Demin V. A. , Demina T. V.
Published: June 2024

A new physical and mathematical model of silicon vapor transport under medium vacuum conditions has been developed, which makes it possible to explain the anomalously intense mass transfer of silicon during high-temperature silicification of a porous carbon material. A formula has been derived showing how the product must be supercooled in order for the condensation process to occur in its pores. The resulting modified diffusion equation makes it possible to determine quantitatively the flow of gaseous silicon into the sample, which is highly demanded in the implementation of the porous fiber carbidization technology and the subsequent complete saturation of the product pores with unreacted silicon. We introduce and quantify a new parameter, showing the contribution of convective transport to the overall mass transfer of silicon through an external gas medium, the role of which is played by argon. An exact analytical solution of the equation for silicon transfer in a one-dimensional formulation has been found for a layer of porous medium with a flat surface. The solution has the form of a logarithmic profile and allows us to calculate the flow of gaseous silicon at the entrance to the product. The proposed approach is demonstrated on the example of two-dimensional calculations performed by the finite diffe­rence method, however, the proposed model is easily generalized to the case of three-dimensional calculations with complex geometry, which always has to be dealt with in a real technological process. Calculations in a two-dimensional formulation have performed for two model systems: when the melt mirror and the product are parallel or perpendicular to each other. The dynamics of silicon vapor propagation in the retort has been studied. It is shown that in the conditions under consideration, gaseous silicon, after the onset of vaporization, fills the entire space of the retort in a characteristic time of less than 1 s.
Делаем науку в России: деловой климат в сфере науки и технологий
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Гохберг Леонид , Гершман Михаил ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Лапочкина Виктория ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Кузнецова Татьяна ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Власова Валерия ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Бредихин Сергей ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Заитченко Станислав ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Дементьев Виталий ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Клыпин Андрей ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Published: June 2024

В издании представлены результаты исследования «Делаем науку в России», проведенного Институтом статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» в октябре — ноябре 2022 г. Исследование, в основе которого лежит опрос руководителей 577 университетов и научных организаций, является продолжением проекта Doing Science 2017 г. и посвящено анализу состояния российской науки и перспектив ее развития, а также оценке мер научно-технической политики. На основе полученных данных сформированы композитный индекс настроений в науке и субиндексы по направлениям развития научно-технологического комплекса. В рамках оценки инструментов политики построены метрики потенциального охвата организаций мерами государственной поддержки, их востребованности, успешности использования и значимости. Представлен обзор сложившихся практик управления научной деятельностью и планирования тематики исследований в организациях науки. Публикация предназначена для широкого круга читателей: руководителей и сотрудников научных организаций и вузов, представителей органов государственной власти, экспертов и всех тех, кто интересуется исследованиями сферы науки, технологий и инноваций.
KAPP-Sen TMC: Nuclei Suspension Preparation for snPATHO-seq v1
Authors: Baker Dylan
Published: June 2024

This protocol for nuclei suspension preparation was adapted from Vallejo et al. (https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.23.505054) with minor changes. Once the suspension was prepared we proceeded to the Chromium X run using Chromium Fix RNA Profiling by 10x Genomics.
Sleep-Wake Recording in the Turek Laboratory v1
Authors: C Summa Keith
Published: June 2024

Surgery and recording protocol for measuring sleep-wake behavior in mice
Joaquín BENEGASI Y LUJÁN, «Descripción festiva» y «Benegasi contra Benegasi», estudio preliminar, edición y notas de Tania Padilla Aguilera, Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2023, XXXIX + 184 págs.
Authors: Romero Vallejo Alberto Custodio
Published: June 2024

Sin resumen.
Nutrición enteral en pacientes críticos con COVID-19 ventilados en decúbito prono
Authors: Gavilán Rojas María Inés , Fonclara López Lorena María , Fretes Apelt Federico Valentín , Figueredo Agüero Cinthia Raquel , Figueredo Sanabria Jessica Andrea , Bianco Cáceres Hugo Fernando , Figueredo Leguizamón Belinda
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el SARS-CoV-2 desde el 2020 generó innumerables desafíos. El decúbito prono se utilizó para mejorar la oxigenación, y la terapia nutricional se adaptó para cubrir los requerimientos y reducir complicaciones. Objetivos: evaluar la tolerancia de la nutrición enteral y su adecuación energética en pacientes ventilados en decúbito prono con infección por SARS-CoV-2, en sala respiratoria del Departamento de Cuidados Intensivos Adultos del Hospital de Clínicas-Facultad de Ciencias Médicas - Universidad Nacional de Asunción, de marzo a julio 2021. Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, de casos consecutivos, con información obtenida de fichas de pacientes de terapia intensiva, que recibieron soporte nutricional en posición prona. Se tomaron datos demográficos, clínicos y nutricionales. Se evaluó la tolerancia nutricional durante la posición prona, definiéndola como la presencia de un volumen de residuo gástrico < 500 mL cada 6 h.. La adecuación energética fue determinada teniendo en cuenta el porcentaje cumplido de la prescripción nutricional. Resultados: se reclutaron 41 pacientes. El 60,9 % eran hombres; la mediana de edad fue 55 años (RIC=23). Las principales comorbilidades fueron obesidad (57,3 %) e hipertensión arterial (43,9 %). El 85,4 % presentó buena tolerancia gástrica en posición prono, con residuo gástrico menor a 500 ml. El porcentaje de adecuación energética fue de 84 %. Conclusión: la terapia nutricional enteral en decúbito prono fue bien tolerada por la mayoría de nuestros pacientes, posibilitando alcanzar los requerimientos nutricionales indicados.
Experiencia en el manejo de fístulas enterocutáneas postoperatorias en el Hospital Nacional del 2017 al 2022
Authors: Echagüe Teresa , Franco López Jessica , Baruja Rubén
Published: June 2024

Introducción: la mayoría de las fistulas enterocutáneas se producen como complicación de una o varias cirugías previas. La mortalidad sigue siendo muy elevada. Su tratamiento supone un reto para el cirujano y gran uso de recursos humanos, económicos y prolongada estancia hospitalaria. Objetivo: determinar la experiencia del manejo de las fístulas enterocutáneas postoperatorias en el servicio de cirugía general del Hospital Nacional de Itauguá durante el periodo 2017-2022. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal, con muestreo no probabilístico. Solo hubo 30 casos con fichas completas, las cuales sometimos a procesamiento y análisis de las variables de interés. Resultados: de la muestra final 70 % fueron hombres, el promedio de edad fue de 49,6 años y de días de internación 28,6. Solo 5 pacientes consultaron por secreción fecaloide, los demás refirieron secreción seropurulenta por herida o cicatriz operatoria. Del total, 9 fueron de alto débito. El 100 % recibió antibioticoterapia; obitaron 4 de los 14 pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente con fin terapéutico. La técnica quirúrgica mayormente utilizada fue: laparotomía + liberación de adherencias e identificación de la fístula + resección intestinal + anastomosis. De los antecedentes la mayoría fueron postoperados de oclusión intestinal mecánica alta o peritonitis aguda de origen apendicular. Conclusión: debido a su alto impacto en la capacidad laboral y social las fístulas enterocutáneas representan patologías quirúrgicas muy complejas y relevantes con bajas tasas de curación definitiva. La mayoría se presentan como complicación de cirugías de urgencia; requiere intervención multidisciplinaria adaptada para cada caso en particular.
Análise da influência da relação água/aglomerante nas propriedades de concretos permeáveis
Authors: CABRAL GASPAR FRANCIELLE , Tessaro Alessandra Buss , Viana João Pedro , Telles Moraes Ingrid , Bandeira Jorge Luiz Saes , Mattos Flávia Costa , Nunes Jorge Luiz Oleinik
Published: June 2024

Devido ao seu alto índice de vazios, apresenta elevada capacidade de percolação de água, tornando possível a redução do escoamento superficial. No presente trabalho, foram avaliadas as propriedades de concretos permeáveis produzido com diferentes relações água/cimento (0,25; 0,30; 0,35 e 0,40). Foi realizada a caracterização dos materiais e as propriedades dos concretos permeáveis aos 28 dias. Os ensaios realizados foram de resistência à compressão axial, permeabilidade, taxa de infiltração e abrasão Los Angeles. Os resultados finais indicaram que as maiores relações água/cimento utilizadas geram uma resistência à compressão superior as demais, porém com a permeabilidade inferior. As resistências encontradas alcançaram média de 5,15 MPa e a permeabilidade foi classificada como grau alto, ao atingir valores maiores que 10-3 m/s.
Milei en Argentina
Authors: Valencia Casa Mathew
Published: June 2024

En el texto a continuación, se aborda la historia política de Argentina con un enfoque particular en el peronismo como un fenómeno populista trascendental que ha moldeado la trayectoria del país pues marcó el desarrollo local e influyó profundamente el devenir de la sociedad argentina, estableciendo las bases sociales y políticas que han persistido en el contexto nacional hasta la actualidad. El análisis se extiende al presente, examinando el discurso político de Javier Milei, un personaje contemporáneo que ha emergido con fuerza en la escena política argentina. También se exploran las complejidades de su retórica pues se evidencian elementos muy cercanos al populismo, a pesar de proclamarse como contrario a este. Así se abarcan desde la autorrepresentación positiva hasta estrategias de presentación negativa del otro y se examina su relación con el peronismo y el populismo local. A través de este análisis, se busca proporcionar una comprensión integral de las dinámicas políticas populistas en Argentina, conectando el pasado con el presente para arrojar luz sobre los factores que han definido y continúan definiendo la realidad política del país.
Nacionalismo: críticas y perspectivas sobre el surgimiento de las naciones latinoamericanas
Authors: Rivera Suárez Doménica
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se realiza una reseña sobre libro Nación y estado en Iberoamérica: el lenguaje político en tiempo de independencias escrito por José Carlos Chiaramonte, publicado en 2004, con el objetivo de comprender una perspectiva crítica acerca de cómo los significados de conceptos políticos y sociales, como 'Estado' y 'nación', han sido construidos y entendidos de diferentes formas, dependiendo del contexto histórico en el que se plantee. Además de entender que muchos de los discursos nacionalistas y patrióticos pueden caer en reflexiones sesgadas a partir del mal uso de estas voces y sus significados.
Moldeamiento político en los estudiantes universitarios en Ecuador: casos de la USFQ y de la UCE
Authors: Menes Aguirre Iván
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la manera en que la educación superior ecuatoriana moldea el pensamiento político en alumnos de pregrado, a partir de dos realidades muy concretas: la universidad pública y la universidad privada. Para esto, se tomaron los casos de estudiantes de pregrado —todos los cuales cursaban carreras vinculadas a las humanidades o las ciencias sociales— de dos universidades ecuatorianas: la Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), como representante de las entidades con financiación pública, y la Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), como representante de las instituciones con financiación privada. En la investigación se empleó una metodología cualitativa, donde se realizaron doce entrevistas y un grupo focal. A partir de los testimonios de los estudiantes entrevistados, se obtuvo evidencia de que la UCE se perfila como una casa de estudios donde predominan perspectivas de izquierda, mientras que en la USFQ se enfatiza en la defensa de valores liberales. Sin embargo, se halló que en ambas universidades existe una gran diversidad de pensamiento, así como matices ideológicos en función de factores disímiles como la condición socioeconómica o la facultad de pertenencia del alumno.
Carta de los editores en jefe
Authors: Rivera Suárez Doménica , Arturo Juliana
Published: June 2024

NA
Regional Features of Geomorphological Objects of Environmental Tourism in the Volga River Basin in Volgograd
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Geography and Geoecology of the Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, PhD (Geography), Dyachenko Nadezhda P. , Baranova Alla F. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal and Organizational Support of Business Procedures of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), PhD (Economics)
Published: June 2024

Based on the spatio-temporal approach, the regional features of the relief of the Volgograd Volga region as an important recreational object from the position of its attractiveness are considered and the results of ecological and tourism activities of natural parks of the territory under consideration are presented.
Improvement of the Personnel Training System in a Travel Company
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Sociocultural Tourism of the Transbaikal State University, PhD (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Likhanova Viktoria V. , Titova Marina P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Sociocultural Tourism of the Transbaikal State University, PhD (Philosophy)
Published: June 2024

In the modern world tourism enterprises require specialists with a knowledge base and practical skills and abilities to work with clients. Over the past decade there has been a tendency to consolidate tour operator and travel agency networks, which causes a high demand for managers in the tourism sector. On the other hand, in order to be successful in this profession an employee must have a set of competencies and other qualities. Every year the list of requirements for candidates for this position is updated with new qualities and skills, among which employers indicate as mandatory the availability of higher education in the field of tourism, as well as work experience in this area. The purpose of this article is to study the theoretical aspects of recruitment and training of personnel at a tourism enterprise and to develop an internship program for new employees. An internship can be one of the forms of employment for university graduates. To date internships at enterprises in the tourism industry are considered one of the most productive methods of training qualified personnel.
Psychological Rehabilitation of Victims of Crimes Involving Human Trafficking and Criminal Exploitation of People
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation (NRI of the Ministry of Interior of Russia), LL.D., Professor, Kobets Petr N.
Published: June 2024

Human trafficking is perceived as a multidimensional, multifactorial and at the same time very complex phenomenon. During the impact on people in the process of their exploitation, the majority experience various psychological traumas. In the process of psychological rehabilitation of former victims of human trafficking, psychologists diagnose their psychological state based on various methods and individual psychological approaches that are most suitable for each of them. The next step for psychologists is long and painstaking work with their clients, aimed at eliminating their existing psychological problems, as well as restoring their emotional state and mental balance. Psychological assistance and support is usually provided by crisis or medical and psychological centers. Psychologists with experience easily notice the symptoms and determine the characteristics of this type of post-traumatic stress state. However, specialists who have just entered the profession cannot always navigate many of the issues considered in this study in sufficient detail. Therefore, the information proposed in this study regarding the characteristics of the individual characteristics of victims of the slave trade, as well as their psychological rehabilitation, will allow practitioners (both law enforcement officers and psychologists) to use and further appeal to it to identify and correctly diagnose individuals in the category under consideration, as well as establish interaction and further communication with former hostages of slave traders.
The Interrelation between the Team Management Style and Social and Psychological Climate in the System of Authorities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology, General and Legal Psychology of the Volgograd Institute of Management, Prokurova Sofya V. , Popova Anna A. ,   Senior Legal Counsel at Stalingrad Special-Purpose Mobile Unit of the Directorate for the Volgograd Region of the Federal National Guard Service
Published: June 2024

The urgency of the problem is explained by the fact that the heads of structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as a rule, do not always possess psychological knowledge and do not have practical experience in the field of socio-psychological features of building a favorable socio-psychological in the team. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of the influence of the leadership style in the divisions of internal affairs bodies on the socio-psychological climate in the team of employees, as well as to develop recommendations for the heads of departments of internal affairs bodies to improve their management style.
A Study of Psychodiagnostic Criteria of the Evaluation and Forecasting of Professional Reliability of Officers of National Guard Troops
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Academic and Practical Unit of Psychological Assistance and Rehabilitation of the Research Department for Studies of Social and Psychological Problems of National Guard Troops, Chekunov Anton A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the professional reliability of officers of the National Guard troops in general, the criteria for its assessment and forecasting in particular. This area of research in the context of modern military threats is of particular importance for improving the effectiveness of the psychological support system both at the stage of professional psychological selection and further psychological support. The results of a retrospective analysis of psychodiagnostic indicators of professional psychological selection of two groups of subjects with different levels of professional reliability (n = 39 and n = 50) with a total sample of the examined (n = 221) are presented. As a result, 18 psychodiagnostic indicators were identified, which, in accordance with the design of the study, have the potential to further assess and predict the professional reliability of officers of the National Guard troops.
Is a Suspect Equal to a Convict in the Contemporary Pre-Trial Proceedings?
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administration of Crime Investigation Agencies of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Gavrilov Boris Ya.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study of the procedural position of a person subject to criminal prosecution by pre-trial investigation authorities is caused by the fact that in accordance with Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. 11-П of June 27, 2000, on the Verification of the Constitutional Nature of the Provisions of Part 1 Article 47 and Part 2 Article 51 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the RSFSR and in View of the Complaint Filed by Mr. V.I. Maslov, the start of such investigation is related to carrying out investigative and other procedural actions against a specific person upon the receipt of a crime report or notice by the law enforcement authority. Even if such person has not obtained the suspect status yet. However, such person obtains the legal status of a convict upon lodging of charges, which often takes place only upon termination of criminal case investigation in the form of pre-trial proceedings, or upon preparation of the final procedural document (letter of accusation, bill of indictment) by an interrogator if cases are investigated in the interrogation form and the summary interrogation form with some exceptions. The criminal procedure theory is now lacking a consolidated position with regard to the suspect/convict correlation. Along with the traditional approach towards the evaluation of arraignment as a guarantee of rights, freedoms and legal interests of a person subject to criminal prosecution, the position that the institution of arraignment has long lost its initial function and is almost the same as the suspect institution and thus requires a fundamental review has started to gain more and more supporters.
The Appeal Window: From Ideology to Ideology. Article No. 2. The Soviet Ideology: Full Cancellation of the Appeal Institution (1917 to 2001); the Post-Soviet Ideology: Slow Stepby- Step Appeal Recovery (2001 to 2019) Has Resulted in a Massive Gap in the Practice of Identification of Procedural Mistakes That Present-Day Courts Are Forced to Correct
Authors:   Advisor of the Judicial Chamber on Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Sklyarenko Marina V.
Published: June 2024

In this publication, the author continues to review some results of studies on the Appeal Window subject, the basic aspects of which are the following statements: the court judgment appeal window is, firstly, a procedural institution, secondly, a physical value, and thirdly, a psychological, social and philosophical category. The author mentions that the duration of an appeal window depends on a number of objective and subjective factors. This term directly depends on obvious and discreet goals of criminal proceedings, the level of our general and legal culture. Since all present matters are rooted in the past, in the second publication, the author firstly covers the period of our history (1917 to 2001) when the analyzed institution was buried in oblivion. Secondly, the author expresses surprise that the step-by-step recovery (revival) of the appeal has in fact spread over 18 long years (2001 to 2019). Thirdly, it is stated that the mistakes of the past have to be corrected today.
Cyberattacks: An Immersion Educational Environment and Its Establishment
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Special Information Technology of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Shvyrev Boris A. , Tischenko Yury Yu. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Law)
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the features of the formation of an immersion educational environment using a controlled simulator of computer attacks. The use of a controlled simulator of computer attacks as a method of teaching students disciplines related to information security is considered. This tool allows you to simulate various types of attacks on an information system and conduct training to improve its protection skills. Immersion educational environment in the field of information security – allows you to implement the principle of interactive learning with a nonlinear learning scenario and involvement in the process of the teacher and the student using information technology. The use of controlled simulators makes it possible to check the stability of computer networks and other systems to advanced cyber attacks and develop effective methods to combat them. To organize such an immersive educational environment, it is advisable to involve software manufacturers on the principles of strategic partnership.
The Impact of Attribute Noise on the Automated Estimation of Collaboration Quality Using Multimodal Learning Analytics in Authentic Classrooms
Authors: Chejara Pankaj , Prieto Luis P. , Dimitriadis Yannis , Rodríguez-Triana María Jesús , Ruiz-Calleja Adolfo , Kasepalu Reet , Shankar Shashi Kant
Published: June 2024

Multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) research has shown the feasibility of building automated models of collaboration quality using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques (e.g., supervised machine learning (ML)), thus enablingthe development of monitoring and guiding tools for computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL). However, the practical applicability and performance of these automated models in authentic settings remains largely an under-researched area. In such settings, the quality of data features or attributes is often affected by noise, which is referred to as attribute noise. This paper undertakes a systematic exploration of the impact of attribute noise on the performance of different collaboration-quality estimation models. Moreover, we also perform a comparative analysis of different ML algorithms in terms of their capability of dealing with attribute noise. We employ four ML algorithms that have often been used for collaboration-quality estimation tasks due to their high performance: random forest, naive Bayes, decision tree, and AdaBoost. Our results show that random forest and decision tree outperformed other algorithms for collaboration-quality estimation tasks in the presence of attribute noise. The study contributes to the MMLA (and learning analytics (LA) in general) and CSCL fields by illustrating how attribute noise impacts collaboration-quality model performance and which ML algorithms seem to be more robust to noise and thus more likely to perform well in authentic settings. Our research outcomes offer guidance to fellow researchers and developers of (MM)LA systems employing AI techniques with multimodal data to model collaboration-related constructs in authentic classroom settings.
Raziskovanje na področju varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih
Authors: Meško Gorazd , arn Natalija
Published: June 2024

Programska skupina Varnost v lokalnih skupnostih je prva programska skupina v zgodovini Fakultete za varnostne vede Univerze v Mariboru. Poglavje prikazuje nekatere ugotovitve raziskovanja varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih v zadnjih desetletjih s poudarkom na ključnih temah raziskovanja: (1) o raziskovanju varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih v Sloveniji po letu 2000; (2) kriminaliteti, viktimizacijskih študijah, občutkih varnosti in socialni koheziji v lokalnih skupnostih; (3) policijskem delu v skupnosti kot temeljni dejavnosti zagotavljanja lokalne varnosti in (4) vlogi občin pri zagotavljanju lokalne varnosti. Sledi še predstavitev nacionalne ter mednarodne konferenčne dejavnosti. V sklepnem delu poglavja avtorja predstavita število objav v mednarodnih znanstvenih revijah, knjige pri mednarodnih založbah, gesla v enciklopedijah, uredništvo v mednarodnih znanstvenih revijah in prispevek k nacionalnim in lokalnim politikam ter razvoju mladih raziskovalcev. Dodatne raziskovalne izzive je prineslo obdobje covida-19, ko so raziskovalci dodatno raziskovali spremembe glede zagotavljanja varnosti in gibanja kriminalitete v Sloveniji in širše.
Izzivi zagotavljanja kakovosti življenja Romov v Prekmurju in vpliv preteklih izkušenj na zagotavljanje varnosti za vse
Authors: Lobnikar Branko , Prislan Mihelič Kaja
Published: June 2024

V prispevku predstavljamo sodobne izzive romske skupnosti v Prekmurju. V Sloveniji se Romi kljub zakonodaji in programom za integracijo še vedno soočajo z izzivi, kot so slabše bivalne razmere, nizka zaposlenost in socialna izključenost. Na območju Prekmurja lahko zaznamo primere dobrih praks, ki vplivajo na boljšo kakovost življenja Romov. Prikazani so primeri policijskega dela v romski skupnosti, kjer policisti Policijske uprave Murska Sobota izvajajo preventivne dejavnosti in sodelujejo z romskimi predstavniki za gradnjo medsebojnega zaupanja, opisan je primer delovanja lokalnih oblasti z vidika prostorskega urejanja in socialnega vključevanja, predstavljeni so primeri dobrih praks medijskega poročanja o romski skupnosti. Podrobneje so kot primer dobre prakse predstavljeni projekti, ki jih za in z romsko skupnostjo izvajajo na Ljudski univerzi Lendava. Prispevek ne idealizira življenja Romov v Prekmurju, prikaže pa dejavnosti, ki vplivajo na boljše življenje tako romske skupnosti kot večinskega prebivalstva v Prekmurju.
Jan Kochanowski – Jan Matejko. W 440 rocznicę śmierci poety
Authors: Kłak-Ambrożkiewicz Marta
Published: June 2024

Tekst jest efektem pracy nad scenariuszem przygotowanej przez autorkę w 2021 r. wystawy „Jan Kochanowski w twórczości Jana Matejki. Wokół bohatera i obrazu” nawiązującej do zainteresowań Jana Matejki (1838–1893) postacią poety epoki Odrodzenia. Jan Matejko kilkakrotnie w swojej twórczości przedstawiał wydarzenia i postacie ważne dla historii kultury, a wśród nich pojawia się także Jan Kochanowski (1530–1584). Artysta wykonał szkice portretowe, szkice kompozycyjne do obrazów, obraz historyczny czy też portret imaginacyjny poety, uwiecznił go także w dziele Ubiory w Polsce 1275–1795. Znakomity malarz gromadził w kolekcji artefakty związane z epoką. W pierwszych latach twórczości Matejki powstał obraz Jan Kochanowski z Urszulką (1862) przedstawiający poetę, autora Trenów cierpiącego po stracie córki.
W roku 1884 krakowska Akademia Umiejętności uczciła trzechsetną rocznicę śmierci Jana Kochanowskiego zjazdem naukowym jego imienia. Jan Matejko ofiarował fantazyjny portret poety z humorystycznym wierszykiem własnego autorstwa umieszczonym na odwrocie obrazu. Artysta w ówczesnej działalności kulturalnej i społecznej był również zaangażowany w powstanie wystawy, organizowanej w salach Sukiennic przez Zarząd Muzeum Narodowego. Między innymi udostępnił publiczności artefakty z własnej kolekcji, a portret poety jego autorstwa witał gości wystawy.
Od „gwałtownego zamachu” do „ataku terrorystycznego”. Rozważania na tle problematyki pojęciowej „aktywności o charakterze terrorystycznym” w polskim systemie prawnym w XX w
Authors: Bobkier Robert
Published: June 2024

System prawny II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej nie posługiwał się pojęciem terroryzmu. Wyrażano jednak już wtedy postulat stworzenia nowego typu przestępstwa terrorystycznego. Artykuł analizuje akty prawne wprowadzane w życie po II wojnie światowej, po przejęciu władzy przez komunistów, rekonstruując chronologiczny porządek języka prawnego, od pojęcia „wystąpienia terrorystycznego” (1945), poprzez „akt terrorystyczny” (1946), „zamach terrorystyczny” (1951) i „działalność terrorystyczną” (1956), dochodząc do konkluzji, że w latach 1952–1970 pojęcie „zamachu terrorystycznego” posiadało w polskim prawie definicję legalną. Istniejąca od 1970 r. luka definicyjna sprawiła, że zakres semantyczny tych pojęć był niejasny i pozbawiony objaśnienia w kodeksach karnych z 1969 r. oraz 1997 r. Dodatkowe czynniki komplikacji stanowiły wprowadzane w dalszych aktach prawnych pojęcia „terroryzmu”, „przestępstw terroryzmu” czy „ataku terrorystycznego”. Jednocześnie ustawodawca III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, po przełomie ustrojowym ostatniej dekady XX w. wrócił do stosowania zdefiniowanego legalnie w czasach stalinowskich pojęcia „zamachu terrorystycznego”, nie podejmując wysiłku w zakresie objaśnienia znaczenia tego pojęcia w demokratycznym państwie prawa. Pomimo braku legalnej definicji przestępstwa o charakterze terrorystycznym przez cały bieg XX w., wyrażano w piśmiennictwie przekonanie, że polskie ustawodawstwo jest w wystarczającym stopniu dostosowane do potrzeby zwalczania przejawów terroryzmu. Rzeczpospolita Polska, dostosowując swoje przepisy do wymogów międzynarodowoprawnych i wychodząc naprzeciw postulatom doktryny, ostatecznie wprowadziła w 2004 r. definicję legalną przestępstwa o charakterze terrorystycznym do kodeksu karnego.
„Walka klasowa” łódzkiego proletariatu (1905–1939) w świetle wspomnień działaczy komunistycznych z Bałut. Część II: Bałuccy komuniści w pierwszych latach niepodległej Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Antczak Marcin
Published: June 2024

Cały trzyczęściowy artykuł omawia pamiętniki działaczy komunistycznych jako ważnego źródła do dziejów „walki klasowej” w okresie od rewolucji 1905–1907 do wybuchu II wojny światowej. Druga jego część dotyczy wielkiego dylematu, przed którym stanęli w pierwszych latach po Wielkiej Wojnie: niepodległość czy rewolucja społeczna? Podczas, gdy dla starszych komunistów (weteranów 1905 roku) wybór wydawał się oczywisty, dla ich młodszych towarzyszy był to wciąż czas politycznego dojrzewania, często naznaczony rozczarowaniem ojczyzną, za którą wcześniej walczyli.
Niezależnie bowiem od propagandowej funkcji omawianych tekstów, pozwalają one przyjrzeć się różnym wydarzeniom z historii Łodzi (np. strajkom i demonstracjom) niejako pod mikroskopem, oddając emocje towarzyszące ich uczestnikom, a czasem też indywidualne odczucia i charaktery autorów.
A Preliminary Study on Bat Lyssavirus in Assam, India
Authors: Das Tinku , Dutta Jyoti B. , Boro P.K. , Isloor S. , Arif S.A. , Boro A.R. , Saikia U.
Published: June 2024

Background: Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by Lyssavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae, affecting all warm-blooded animals. Although a vast majority of the cases are canine-mediated, many cases of bat-mediated rabies in humans have been documented since the early part of the 20th century. Different lineages of Lyssavirus have been detected in bat populations across Africa, Eurasia and Australia. Although there is no direct evidence of the prevalence of bat Lyssavirus in India thus far, indirect evidences are emerging of late. This has significant public health implications considering the not so infrequent human bat interactions in a country like India. In view of the absence of any systematic surveillance of bat rabies especially in the context of Assam state, a preliminary study was conducted to determine the prevalence of bat lyssavirus in Assam. Methods: 34 brain samples belonging to nine species of bats were collected from fourteen locations in eight districts of Assam, for detection of bat Lyssavirus by Lateral Flow Assay (LFA), Direct Fluorescent Antibody Technique (DFA) and One-step PCR at KVAFSU-CVA Rabies Diagnostic Laboratory, WOAH Rabies Reference Laboratory, Veterinary College, Bengaluru, Karnataka-560 024. Result: None of the samples were positive for lyssavirus indicating absence of an active lyssaviral infection in the representative bat population under study. However, considering the small sample size mere absence of the lyssavirus antigen among bats in the present study does not preclude the pathogen’s presence in bat populations across the state or occurrence in the future, considering the rapidly dynamic state of ecology and environment. Continuous surveillance through One-Health collaboration is essential to monitor the status of bat rabies in India.
Levamisole Enhances Growth, Haemato-biochemical Indicators, Resistance to Aeromonas veronii and Expression of Immune Genes in Asian Seabass, Lates calcarifer
Authors: Pathinathan Philominal , Arumugam Uma , Nathan Felix , Baboonsundaram Ahilan , Antony Cheryl
Published: June 2024

Background: The objective of this study was to assess the effects of dietary levamisole supplementation feed on the growth, hemato-biochemical parameters, disease resistance and the expression of genes related to growth and immunity in Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer. Methods: Triplicate groups of fish (n=20) with an average weight of 3.29±0.4 g were fed with feed supplemented with levamisole (C, 0.0 mg/Kg; LVT1, 75 mg/Kg; LVT2, 150 mg/Kg; LVT3, 300 mg/Kg; LVT4, 600 mg/Kg) for 60 days. At the end of the experiment growth, haemato-biochemical parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas veronii were assessed. Relative expressions of growth and immune genes were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Result: Dietary incorporation with levamisole in the range of 75 – 600 mg/Kg diet improved the haemato-biochemical indices, survival rates and resistance to Aeromonas veronii challenge (CAK4/SRLAAH/2022) at a concentration of 2.5 ´ 104 cfu/ml. Levamisole incorporation at 300 mg/Kg feed (LVT3) resulted in significant (p less than 0.05) improvements in various parameters such as feed efficiency, growth rate, increased disease resistance and upregulated expression of both growth and immune-related genes in comparison to the control (C). Significant improvements in haemato-biochemical indices such as hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cells (WBC), packed cell volume (PCV), erythrocytes (Ery), glucose (GLU), cholesterol (Cho) and triglyceride (TG) levels were also recorded.
Exploring Good Islamic Design Attributes Through the Lens of Asma-Ul-Husna: Towards a Universally Understood Good Design Evaluation Framework
Authors: Abd. Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin , Norzaman Nor Ziratul Aqma , Shaari Nazlina , Utaberta Nangkula , Asif Nayeem , Zahrah Wahyuni
Published: June 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of defining and evaluating good design, considering the different ways of thinking about what constitutes good Islamic Design in different populations and market segments. The lack of a standard definition raises important issues, such as limiting evaluation tools without a shared understanding. To address this issue, this paper examines the characteristics of good design and the evaluation criteria used by design competition platforms worldwide. The research is based on a qualitative methodology; keyword coding and linking analysis the evaluation criteria of seven prominent design competition platforms. By creating a common understanding of these attributes inspired by the divine attributes of Asma-ul-Husna, this paper will improve communication between designers and critics, allowing them to explore innovative design ideas more freely and confidently. It is intended for perceptions of good design to evolve and be influenced by changing aesthetics, as well as user needs brought about by technological advances. This study reveals a cyclical pattern in which design preferences emerge periodically, as seen in movements such as postmodernism. Therefore, the attributes of good design must be timeless and universal to ensure lasting relevance. This paper proposes an evaluation criterion that considers existing global standards and identifies seven timeless themes universally applicable to evaluating good design. This result highlights the need for further research, including expert opinion, to refine the proposed criteria. Creating a common basis for interpreting the hallmarks of good design from the perspective of the divine attributes of The Creator benefits designers and critics. It contributes to the enduring importance of good design in an evolving design environment.
Islamic Aesthetics in Architecture: From East To West - The Work of Fernand Pouillon in Algeria
Authors: Kaihoul Ahmed , Sriti Leila , Boudabia Insaf
Published: June 2024

The existing monuments and heritage could inspire the principles of Islamic aesthetics in architecture. We cannot simply copy the same ancient buildings; rather, we should apply the same principles. Western architects always find ways to design Islamic architecture and present its aesthetics. This study offers an overview of Islamic aesthetics in architecture as interpreted by Fernand Pouillon (FP). This study explores the architect through his thoughts, concepts, philosophy, social studies, construction materials, morphology, and selected case studies in the south of Algeria. The methods used for data collection include analyzing the architect’s writings and architectural designs using standardized thematic axes. This proposal aims to provide a comprehensive qualitative and analytical study of a pioneering Western architect influenced by Islamic architecture who worked in Algeria during the 20th decade, specifically focusing on his work in the south of Algeria.