bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA UNIÃO PELA SEGREGAÇÃO: TESTEMUNHAS DA COMISSÃO SUL-AFRICANA PARA ASSUNTOS NATIVOS, 1905
Authors: Santos Marcos Paulo Amorim dos
Published: October 2021

Resumo Era 1903. As colônias sul-africanas ainda se recuperavam dos horrores e estragos gerados pelas inúmeras guerras e conflitos naquela região. A conciliação política viria em várias frentes, uma delas, a constituição de uma comissão parlamentar para a discussão da questão nativa nas colônias ao sul da África. Nomeada sob coordenação do alto comissário para assuntos nativos, Sir Arthur Lawley, membros de todas as colônias e protetorados britânicos no sul da África foram convocados, em nome da coroa, a organizar, selecionar e ouvir as mais variadas testemunhas em relação ao tema. Esse artigo tem por objetivo relacionar as posições sociais e, por consequência, a importância de determinadas colônias para a constituição da União Sul-Africana. Além disso, pretendo utilizar esses dados como forma de reflexão do período de segregação sul-africano anterior ao apartheid. Por meio das profissões e fenótipos listados também será possível estabelecer alguns parâmetros para o entendimento das relações de poder e política naqueles territórios entre os primeiros anos do século XX.
Efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente na síndrome de Turner
Authors: Bazilio Martha Marcela de Matos , Santos Adriana Fernandes Duarte dos , Frota Silvana , Guimarães Marília , Ribeiro Márcia Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Objetivo investigar o efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente na síndrome de Turner e relacionar com o perfil citogenético. Método estudo descritivo transversal com grupo de comparação. Amostra: Grupo estudo formado por 40 pacientes com síndrome de Turner (17,6 anos); e Grupo controle constituído por 54 indivíduos (18,9 anos), do sexo feminino sem síndrome. Os indivíduos selecionados foram submetidos à pesquisa do efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente. Resultados A média do Efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente no grupo estudo na orelha direita foi 0,4 dB e no grupo comparação foi de 1,9 dB, entretanto na orelha esquerda a média do efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente foi 1,4 dB no grupo estudo e 0,8 dB no grupo comparação. O efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente foi presente em 14 indivíduos com monossomia e em 15 com outras alterações citogenéticas. Conclusão No grupo estudo o valor do efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente foi significantemente maior na orelha esquerda e significativamente menor que o grupo controle na direita. Não houve diferença significativa no efeito inibitório da via auditiva eferente entre os tipos de cariótipo.
Attitudes toward open peer review among stakeholders of a scholar-led journal in Brazil
Authors: Fontenelle Leonardo Ferreira , Sarti Thiago Dias
Published: October 2021

Abstract Scholarly journals should consider the attitudes of their communities before adopting any of the seven traits of open peer review. Unfortunately, surveys from the Global North might not apply to the Global South, where double-blind peer review is commonplace even among natural sciences and medicine journals. This paper reports the findings of a survey on attitudes toward open peer review among four stakeholder groups of a scholar-led medical journal in Brazil: society members, journal readers, authors, and reviewers. Compared to a previous survey, which mostly recruited natural sciences researchers from Europe, this survey found similar support for open peer review in general and for most of its traits. One important exception was open identities, which were considered detrimental by most participants, even more in this survey than in the previous one. Interestingly, participants were more dismissive of open identities as a whole than of statements about its specific consequences. Because preprints are increasingly popular but incompatible with double-blind review, future research should examine the effects of transitioning from double-blind to open identities, especially on gender bias. Meanwhile, scholarly journals with double-blind review might prefer to begin by adopting other traits of open review or to make open identities optional at first.
Thesaurus and subject heading lists as Linked Data
Authors: Barbosa Everton Rodrigues , Dutra Moisés Lima , Godoy Viera Angel Freddy , Macedo Douglas Dyllon Jeronimo de
Published: October 2021

Abstract Most libraries put a lot of effort into developing subject headings or thesauri, which are used to index and retrieve information. Nevertheless, in the library field, controlled vocabularies are associated to authority records as authority files. In order to become findable by search engines, these authority files should be modelled on semantic vocabularies. This research proposes an authority-record conversion process for publishing thesauri and subject headings as linked data, by using the Simple Knowledge Organization Systems data model. To this purpose, we undertook a bibliographic and documentary research on the World Wide Web Consortium recommendation guidelines, which were used to produce a set of procedures and technologies to support the conversion proposal. This research provides evidences that controlled vocabularies are an important resource for improving information retrieval on the web. The proposed conversion process works as a quick guide for controlled vocabulary integration and reuse among users and systems on the linked data environment. Although the proposal was originally intended for a library setting, it can be applied and tested in another type of institution, such as documentation centres, museums, or cultural heritage archives. It can also be used in other linked open data projects.
Notas para a reconstrução da noção de equidade subjacente ao desenho do Paic
Authors: Muylaert Naira , Bonamino Alicia Maria Catalano de , Mota Maria Océlia
Published: October 2021

Resumo Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desenho do Prêmio Escola Nota Dez, que faz parte do sistema de incentivos do Programa Aprendizagem na Idade Certa (Paic) do estado do Ceará, à luz dos conceitos de equidade de Rawls e Dubet e dos conceitos de justiça escolar e de discriminação positiva formulados por Crahay e Dubet. Para tanto, são analisados documentos referentes ao Paic, a fim de explicitar como operam esses conceitos na formulação do Prêmio. À luz desses autores, o artigo analisa a forma sui generis de o Prêmio conciliar princípios de meritocracia e de equidade, no âmbito de uma política que, como o Paic, melhora os resultados do desempenho médio dos alunos em Língua Portuguesa e em Matemática, ao mesmo tempo em que consegue reduzir a desigualdade na distribuição social da aprendizagem dentro e entre as escolas das redes municipais de ensino cearenses.
İstiklal Marşı’nın Anlaşılma Düzeyinin Tespitine Yönelik Betimsel Bir Çalışma (Lise ve Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği)
Authors: PARLAK KALKAN Gülşah
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada Mehmet Akif’in Türk milletinin tarihine yön veren bağımsızlık mücadelesi neticesinde kaleme aldığı ve edebî unsurlardan ziyade millî bir değer olan İstiklal Marşı’ndaki bazı anahtar kelimelerin lise son sınıf ve üniversite son sınıf öğrencileri tarafından bilinme durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma için 22 anahtar kelimenin yer aldığı görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan form (İstiklal Marşı’nın yer aldığı bir nüsha ile), Kilis ilindeki devlet liselerinde son sınıfta öğrenim gören 111 öğrenci ve Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi’nde değişik bölümlerde okuyan 111 öğrenci olmak üzere toplamda 222 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada ulaşılan bulgular; öğrencilerin İstiklal Marşı’ndaki anahtar kelimeleri bilme/bilmeme düzeylerinin cinsiyete, bölüme ve eğitim kademelerine göre istatistiksel açıdan bazı farklılıklar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Book Review: Laura Sava, Theatre Through the Camera Eye: The Poetics of an Intermedial Encounter, (Edinburgh University Press, 2019)
Authors: Ryzhenko Ilia
Published: October 2021

Laura Sava, Theatre Through the Camera Eye: The Poetics of an Intermedial Encounter, (Edinburgh University Press, 2019), pp. 256, ISBN: 9781474484282 (pb), £19.99; ISBN: 9780748697472 (hb), £80.00; ISBN: 9781474445900 (ePub), £80.00; ISBN: 9780748697489 (PDF), £80.00.
Two-dimensional craniometry: morphometry and cephalometry
Authors: Botero-González Daniela , Ortiz Mario , Herrera-Rubio Adriana María
Published: October 2021

Over the last twenty years, bone research has raised interest; the function, shape and alterations of bone tissue have been analyzed and reported. Craniometry is a method developed as a tool for the precise measurement of the skull and facial structures and it has been used not only for humans, but for a variety of mammals.  Morphometry is used to study and quantitatively compare the shape variation of biological objects, organs and organisms. Cephalometry uses two-dimensional measurements of the head and face involving a radiographic analysis to provide data on soft tissue, dental and skeletal relationships. Papers regarding bone research are difficult to access and usually, craniometry and morphometry are reported separately.  The object of this article is to report a two-dimensional craniometry performed in rats, using both morphometry and cephalometry. This specific craniometry is a functional, well established method which involves the entire anatomical aspects of the skull.
Nonlinear Analysis of Cable Net Structures
Authors: Salinas Guayacundo Daniel Ricardo , Marmolejo Otero Edgardo Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Objective: To present a methodology for implementing in MathCAD, a based on force densities for analytical form finding to three-dimensional cable net structures subjected to static loading. It is desired that the routines present a stability of the solution algorithm and fast convergence. Methodology: Theoretical background of the cable net structures behavior and FDM are first introduced. Then, a series of MathCAD routines are created to perform the nonlinear analysis of cable net structures. Finally, a well-documented cable net structure example found in the literature, and the results from a cable net software are used as a way to validate the output results provided by the created MathCAD routines. Results: The simulation results show that the proposed methodology implemented in MathCAD can accurately estimate the free nodes displacements and cable forces of 3D cable net structures subjected to vertical and horizontal static loading. Conclusions: This paper has demostrated that the propossed methodology is consistent when comparing with the results given in the reference paper and the used software. Stability of the algorithms is controlled and no numerical issues was presented during the analyzed examples thus, divergence complications were not found. The routines provided a clear way to visualize the assumptions, methods, and critical data obtained in the geometric analysis of cable net structures helping to overcome the inherit limitations of commercial packages.
Internet and eDiplomacy: ‘Traditional’ Diplomatic Law in the Digital Era
Authors: Dominelli Stefano
Published: October 2021

The rise of internet and social media has changed, amongst others, international politics and international relations, putting the rules of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations under a stress test. The present work wishes to contribute to the current scholarly debate on whether already existing traditional rules of diplomatic law can easily be adapted to a post-modern world. More in detail, it will be dwelled if and to what extent diplomatic privileges and immunities conceived for an 'in person' diplomacy can be applied to 'eDiplomacy' as well. The proper identification of notions such as 'premises', 'archives', or 'correspondence are currently under debate, as is the regime of protection of diplomatic premises in cases of cyber-crimes. Additionally, at current times, it seems the most prominent issue relates to the possibility to use in court diplomatic protected documents illegally obtained. Under the 1961 Vienna Convention, it remains unclear whether an unlawfully obtained diplomatic cable is always inadmissible. More straightforward seem to be other issues of eDiplomacy, either because the existing legal framework appears sufficiently flexible to be interpreted in such a way as to cope with eDiplomacy, or because international diplomatic law is not applicable to such new scenarios, leaving the door open for States to elaborate original solutions, if they deem it opportune.
Microsoft Corp. v. United States and the ‘Hot Pursuit’: A Case Study Against the Application of the Law of the Sea into the Cyberspace
Authors: Vargas-León Patricia A.
Published: October 2021

In today's world, no treaty regulates the cyberspace or the Internet. To some extent, the multi-stakeholder model has successfully kept the Internet free of a unique point of control, yet some nation-states advocate for a government-based-model. Amid the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) transition debate, some governments favoured a cyberspace regulation in the hands of an inter-governmental organisation. Additionally, western democracies have advocated to declare the cyberspace a fifth domain. Reasons for these different perceptions are related to the different conceptions nation-states have what should be the governance model for a resource beyond their traditional borders. Considering this dichotomy, this paper analyses the negative implications of applying the law of the sea into cyberspace. For this purpose, this paper will explore the concept of the 'right of hot pursuit', one of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The research methodology includes as a case-study Microsoft Corp. v. United States also known as the 'Microsoft Ireland' case. This case was selected because it exemplified how government administrations attempt to use the principles of international law to protect their sovereignty over the Internet infrastructure located in their territory, even when the access to that infrastructure is 'virtual' and there is no need to access such infrastructure physically. Facing this scenario, where governments try to exercise their sovereignty beyond their territorial borders, this paper will: 1. Provide an overview of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) interpretations of the hot pursuit to determine the international legal conception over this principle. 2. Analyse the arguments of the parties involved in the Microsoft Ireland case about why one nation-state's sovereignty should be applied or not beyond the borders of its territory. 3. Analyse the negative repercussions of including the hot pursuit and the fictional fragmentation of the ocean into the cyberspace. Findings expect to enrich the discussion within the Internet governance debate and understand the consequences of (1) applying the international law over the Internet infrastructure and (2) clarify the traditional legal approach that spaces without nation-states' sovereignty should not exist.
Interpretive Community 2.0: How Blogs and Twitter Change International Law Scholarship
Authors: Janik Ralph
Published: October 2021

Using Stanley Fish's description of interpretive communities, this paper examines the impact of Social Media as an additional tool in international law scholarship. On the one hand, it might work against Western-centrism as debates could become more open and accessible for academics from different backgrounds and regions. On the other hand, there is a real risk that some of the downsides we may observe in political online debates – polarisation and a decline of basic decency – could also extend to the academic realm. It is about time to ask ourselves whether and how we can ensure that the benefits outweigh the costs. The following article is divided into two main parts: The first will refer to Stanley Fish's notion of 'interpretive communities' to outline how Social Media may influence the pre-existing special and distinctive features of international law scholarship. The second, then, will show how the benefits of blogging and tweeting outweigh justified worries: Social Media increases participation in and readership of international law-related debates and allows qualified commentary to be published (almost) instantly.
Spatial orientation of gynoecium in legumes and beyond: Commentary to the paper of Wang et al. (2021)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Sinjushin Andrey A.
Published: October 2021

The third largest angiosperm family, Leguminosae, exhibits a relatively wide range of variation in morphology of gynoecium. Some of gynoecial patterns found in this taxon are of special interest, as they resemble ones previously described in the earliest angiosperms. The different orientations of carpels in legumes appear easily switchable through changes in flower symmetry and floral meristem sizes. Regardless of orientation of a single carpel with respect to the inflorescence axis, the placenta-bearing suture invariably remains adaxial as related to the floral axis. This conclusion relaxes the existing controversies between the supposed megasporophyll- derived nature of the carpel and observed diversity of placentation in known Mesozoic angiosperms.
Method to determine fact and place of commercial losses in distribution networks
Authors: Kazymov I.M. , Kompaneets B.S.
Published: October 2021

The improvement of methods to register the commercial losses in electrical distribution networks, and especially in low voltage networks, is one of the most important tasks for power supply providers. It is rather difficult to correctly register the fact of occurrence of such losses in the network. It is objectively impossible to analyze the state of the networks based on data obtained from various points of the specified network with the required accuracy. In this regard, at present no methods have been developed for remote detection of the fact and determination of the place of commercial losses in distribution networks, that could work in the mode of integration with automated information-measuring system of fiscal electricity metering. To solve this problem a method is to be developed that allows us to establish accurately for practical purposes the volume of commercial losses in the network and determine the place of their occurrence. During the research, methods of electric power networks modeling have been used. The assumption has been made about no flow of capacitive leakage currents to ground in the network, about full compliance of the line parameters with their calculated (nominal) values, as well as the basic laws of electrical engineering science. A unique method is proposed to determine the fact and the place of commercial losses in distribution networks. In contrast to the prototypes, it is based on the analysis of data obtained from metering devices, based on the key laws of electrical engineering and it allows us to get reliable arithmetically rigorous results without using fuzzy logic. The authors have proved theoretically and practically the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, and the possibility of their application. A calculation has been made to determine the place of commercial losses in the network using an example. The proposed method to determine the fact and place of commercial losses in distribution networks of low and medium voltage levels solves the problem of inability to effectively identify the points of occurrence of commercial losses in distribution networks. The reliability of the results obtained is confirmed by mathematical rigor of the method and algorithmic nature of the procedure for analyzing the distribution network.
Matrix method to solve inverse problem of heat transfer in heat exchangers with phase transition in heat carriers
Authors: Barochkin A.E.
Published: October 2021

The transition to environmentally friendly and resource-saving energy, efficient use of natural resources and energy performance are the key priorities of the state energy policy of the Russian Federation. Maximum use of heat combustion of fuel and simultaneously production of condensate water of the combustion products of natural gas is one of the directions of energy saving policy. Despite many scientific papers on the issues of utilization of flue gas heat, condensation heat exchangers are not used in most gas boiler houses, energy power providers and thermal power plants in this country. And there are several reasons to explain this fact due to the lack of universal methods to calculate and design condensation-type heat exchangers. Thus, the development of new methods to simulate multithreaded heat exchangers considering the phase transition in heat carriers is an urgent task of power engineering and industry sectors. Matrix models of heat transfer based on mass and energy balance equations are applied to solve the inverse problem of heat transfer in heat exchangers, considering the phase transition in heat carriers. A method to calculate and select the designs of multi-threaded heat exchangers, considering the phase transition in heat carriers, has been developed. The author suggests a numerical solution to choose the design of a contact economizer of a heat power plant steam boiler used for heat recovery of flue gases to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method to solve the inverse problem of heat transfer provides the possibility to identify simultaneously the most acceptable values of the parameters of heat carriers and design characteristics of heat exchangers for various purposes.
THE HISTORY OF MINERALOGY AND GEMOLOGY IN IRAN
Authors: YAZDI MOHAMMAD
Published: October 2021

Iran is home to some of the world’s earliest civilizations. The Ashkanian dynasty (550–330 BCE) unified Iran as a superpower empire. It was the largest empire yet seen and the first world empire where the Great Cyrus ruled from the Balkans to North Africa and Central Asia. Subsequently, Iran was invaded by the Macedonians, Arabs, Turks and the Mongolians over the course of its history. During those times, Iran lost much of its territory until a reduced Iran was formed in the nineteenth century CE. Despite the invasions, Iran did not lose its heritage from its previous civilizations, but rather incorporated aspects of the new civilizations into its cultural fabric. Iran has always played an effective role in the natural sciences, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy and also in mineralogy and gemology. At times, Iran was at the forefront of science and technology, including mineralogy and gemology, which went through stages of development. The first and second stages occurred before and after the introduction of Islam, respectively. More than 30 books were written about minerals and gems during the ancient and Islamic Iranian periods. Those books can be classified into three main groups where the first group included accounts of precious stones, minerals, gems and metals. The second group of books focused on natural history, chemistry and precious stones. The third group of books discussed medicine, pharma-chemistry and medical properties of minerals. The most famous texts were written by early Iranian scientists such as Avicenna, Biruni, Jabir Ibn Hayan, Kandi and Razi. Iran’s role at the forefront of science and technology (including mineralogy and gemology) declined after the collapse of the Safavid dynasty (1501–1736 CE). But recently, during the past 50 years, Iran has made considerable advances in science and technology through education, training and research. This will open a new age of development for Iran in the twenty-first century in science and technology as well as in mineralogy and gemology
The Relevance of the Problem of Developing Mathematical Models for Solving the Problems of Education Export in Russian Federation
Authors: Gorbatov A.V. , Gorbatova M.V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the current situation in the implementation of domestic and international projects with the participation of Russian universities in the field of education export. Based on the rich personal experience of the authors, a description of typical problems arising in this area is carried out. A combination of organizational and mathematical approaches is proposed as the way that it is advisable to move to achieve practically significant results in the area under consideration. The article does not consider the practical aspects of projects that are currently underway with the participation of Russian and foreign universities and industrial partners. The results of these projects and the obtained practical results will be reported separately. In this article, only the statement of the problem is carried out.
Sciatica and its treatment with antipyrine injections with simultaneous galvanization
Authors: Greenbarg A.
Published: October 2021

Taking into account the practical difficulties encountered in this disease, as well as of a pathogenetic nature, most authors still distinguish between sciatica brainstem and radicular. Among the causes of sciatica, there are acute and chronic infections, intoxication and autointoxication, endocrine diseases and sciatica without a definite etiological moment, the so-called. idiopathic sciatica. The reasons for the occurrence of sciatic nerve neuralgia also include chronically recurring, at first glance, trauma, inflammation, tumors, congestion in the small pelvis, in the spinal column and its cavity, and changes in the spine itself.
To the remark of F. K. Kessel "Chloroform anesthesia or toxicosis from a biochemical point of view"
Authors: Nimtsovitskaya M. A. , Schwartz S. M.
Published: October 2021

In our work on the study of biochemical changes in blood during chloroform and ether anesthesia, it is indicated that the lipolytic enzyme gives a significant increase in the days following chloroform anesthesia. As you can see from the table. Lipase No. 3 gives in some cases the maximum increase in a day after anesthesia, in most cases the lipenzyme continues to increase in 48 hours (the same picture was given by the rabbits No. 23, B and C mentioned in the text).
The next tasks of a doctor in the countryside
Authors: Pleschitser A. Ya.
Published: October 2021

The main question is which side the doctor should be on, should he enter into an alliance with the poor and middle peasants of the countryside, with Soviet and public organizations in order to strike a blow at the kulak and his henchmen, or should he choose a different path? The resolution of this issue depends on the ideology of the doctor, his political attitude; both are determined by many factors, of which there are some of the main ones that determine its political and public face. This will be the social origin of the doctor and his attitude to the soviet power, to the conquests of the October Revolution. Only a complete assimilation of the tasks put forward by the October Revolution and the measures carried out by the party, trade unions and the soviet government will enable every doctor to be in the vanguard, at the forefront of the workers 'and peasants' front of the builders of socialism in the countryside. To do this, it is necessary to clearly understand the party's policy in the countryside.
Prof. R. Luria. Syphilitische und syphilogene Magenerkrankungen (Gastrolues), 27 fig. in the text, pp. VI-194. Berlin, S. Karger. 1929
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: October 2021

In his foreword, prof. R. A. Luria points to the enormous importance of syphilitic infection for the emergence of a number of diseases of internal organs. He notes the tremendous recent interest in visceral syphilis, as can be seen, by the way, in the recent work of Schlesinger, Grenet-Levent and Pellissier. The author has set himself the goal of critically examining all the data concerning gastric syphilis. Under this name, for the most part, they mean gummy processes in the walls of the stomach and their consequences, and thus ignore a number of more frequent syphilogenic diseases of the stomach, which are of clinical importance and can be combined under the general name gastrolues.
Dupuis de Fresnel. Appendicitis, perivisceritis and colitis. Translated. from the French Dr. P. M. Alperin, edited by prof. H. N. Burdenko. Library "Medical Practice", State Medical Publishing House. 1929, the price is 90 kopecks
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: October 2021

The translation from French of this small book is to be welcomed, as it is devoted to the sore point of the present moment the diagnosis of chronic appendicitis and the analysis of the reasons why some patients continue to complain of pain in the right iliac cavity. Various para-appendicular diseases and their differential diagnosis are analyzed in detail. The position (inclined, head down), in which palpation and fluoroscopy are performed, are the basic methods of researching patients. Only that pain that reaches its maximum in the region of the appendix and does not spread high along the ascending intestine is of diagnostic value, and especially the presence of a painful cord rolling under the fingers.
High blood pressure
Authors: Raysky S. M.
Published: October 2021

High blood pressure prof. J. Pal (Die rztliche Praxis, No. 6, 1929) divides into two main forms: acute and permanent; The first is arterial spasm, and the second is the hypertensive setting of the muscle cells of the arterial wall ("Die hypertonische Einstellung der Muskelzellen der Arterienwand"), in which the prearterioles and arterioles are in a tense state, functionally giving rise to blood pressure. Recent research by the author has established the fallacy of the existing opinion that any persistently high blood pressure is the result of renal tissue disease. The author distinguishes primary or essential or genuinic hypertension, which, however, can lead to a shriveled kidney. Therapeutically, acute increases in blood pressure are most effectively eliminated by chloral hydrate, heat and bloodletting, and in angina pectoris - atropine, papaverine, nitrites. The author recommends treating constant increases in blood pressure with theobromine and its various combinations, bearing in mind that theobromine dilates the vessels of the heart, kidneys and brain. Balneotherapy measures are often psychogenically beneficial. The food of such patients should be poor in purines and table salt.
Statistical and therapeutic observations of ulcus molle
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Hanow (Derm. Ztschr. Bd. 55, H. 2, 29) gives data on the dynamics of the soft chancre for 1925, 1926, 1927 and 1928 based on the material of the K. Virchow's hospital in Berlin. Ulcus molle was registered in 1925 19 cases, in 1926-79, in 1927-97 and for 20 months of 1928 - 192 cases. At the same time, the author deals with the issue of localization of ulcers, as well as complications in ulcus molle. With a therapeutic purpose used ac. carbolic. liquef. and chlorozinc. The last remedy was tested on 35 patients, and small and medium-sized ulcers healed in 5-7 days, the gangrenous chancre healed in 20 days. When treating the same ac. carb. liq., tested on 109 patients, cure occurs on average in 18 days.
Acid treatment for skin fungus
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Marchіonini (Denn. Ztschr. Bd. 56, H. 4, 29) explains the formation of rashes in the 4th interdigital space by a decrease in acids on the surface of the skin of this area due to the development of fungi. Depending on the cause, the author recommends antiparasitic local therapy in the form of applying acids to the affected area. Of the 26 cases of similar diseases, a. saw good results in 25 people, where alcohol with hydrochloric acid or boric acid, iodine tincture, arnica and chrysarobine tinctures were used. Out of 13 cases of interdigital erosion, the author obtained an excellent result in 10 cases.
Boltz's reaction in various stages of syphilis
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Schreus and Willms (Derm. Ztschr. Bd. 56, H. 1.1929) studied Boltz's reaction in various stages of syphilis. The authors' material concerns 1,000 cases, of which 200 different reactions were produced: Boltz'a, Colloid-reaction, Nonne, Weichbrod t'a, RW with cerebrospinal fluid, in order to find out the greatest sensitivity of reactions in the early stages of syphilis. The Boltz'a reaction refers to the type of reaction with "dropout". Based on his observations, A.A. believe that the Boltz'a reaction, like the rest of the reaction. in all stages lues'a is positive and goes strictly parallel with them. Along with other reactions, it retains its independence, due to which it is a superfluous fact in the study of liquor'a. In cases of old lues'a, it is only positive when RW is clearly positive.
Rejection of complement with gonorrhea
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Kwiatkowski Legežynski (Arch. f. D. u. S. Bd. 157, H. 3, 29 г.) после обзора литературы проса приводят результаты своих наблюдений, касающиеся 431 больного с разной клинической картиной гонорреи; кроме того, реакция была поставлена вывороткой лиц, страдающих кожными заболеваниями и перенесших ранее гонорреюкандидатов в брак. Авторы производили реакцию по методу Calmette-Gassol, употребляя в качестве антигена Gonargin. Выводы авторов вкратце приводятся к следующему: реакция специфична, ибо при исследовании сыворотки лиц, страдающих кожными болезнями, она оказывалась всегда отрицательной. При острой передней гоноррее положительный результат выпадает в незначительном числе случаев, в хроническом стадии несколько выше. При осложненной гоноррее получен положительный и сомнительный результат в 95100%, который появляется на 68 день после наступления осложнения. Прогностического значения реакция не имеет. Впрыскивание гоновакцины ведет к образованию специфических антител в крови. Противотела обнаруживаются в крови от 4 до 12 недель. Для установления излеченности играет роль лишь положительный результат, указывая на очаг с гонококками.
Society of eye doctors of Kazan. Meeting on November 3, 1928; Meeting on December 19, 1928; Meeting on February 16, 1929; Meeting on March 14, 1929; Meeting on April 9, 1929; Meeting on May 16, 1929
Authors: Chirkovsky V. V.
Published: October 2021

On October 21, 1928, an assignment meeting of the society was held, at which the charter was read out and the society was replenished with a list of all members of the ophthalmological section of the society of doctors at Kazan University. The chairman of the Society was elected prof. V. V. Chirkovsky.
Robert KOCH
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: October 2021

A magnificent process of socialist construction is under way in our country. On a short historical stretch, we must build a classless society. All the achievements of science, everything created by the creative genius of man is widely used in this struggle for new forms of life.
Materials for the diagnosis of stomach cancer
Authors: Fridman M. T.
Published: October 2021

I take a short period of time, about one and a half years, during which 24 patients with stomach cancer have passed through our clinic.
To the study of the working capacity of compensated cardiac patients
Authors: Poyurovskaya E. Ya.
Published: October 2021

When fulfilling the task assigned to our clinic the study of the work capacity of compensated heart patients my goal was to study some biochemical processes in the body under various loads, which could not only illuminate theoretically, but also practically help to understand the shifts occurring in the body during labor processes ...
Paroxysmal tachycardia and anaphylaxis O. Weill (Rg. Med., No. 20, 1932)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

O. Weill reports (Rg. Med., No. 20, 1932) about 6 cases of p.t., accompanied by one or another symptom of anaphylactic nature, such as migraine, eczema, urticaria, etc.
Sugar with insulin as a heart remedy Martin (Rg. Med. No. 10, 1932)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Considering the need for a weakened myocardium in nutrition, D. Martin (Rg. No. 10, 1932) proposes treatment with sugar and insulin: glucose solution peros and endopanriva injections (5-10 units daily).
Prevention of ear diseases in newborns Malherbe (Pr Med. No. 16, 1932)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

In order to combat deafness and ear diseases, Malherbe proposes (Rg No. 16, 1932) sterilization of the nasopharyngeal space of newborns.
Abundance of lung abscesses after tonsillectomy
Authors: Trutnev A.
Published: October 2021

Benjamins (Rev. de Laryngol, 1931), cites statistics from American authors who observe an abundance of pulmonary obyess after tonsillectomy.
Middle ear tuberculosis (Ogmegod, ibid.)
Authors: Trutnev A.
Published: October 2021

In the continuation of 1920-1929, 11,384 patients passed through the hospital, whose Golovina suffered from the; tbc laryngis 2119; purulent otitis media (not tbc) 321 ear tbc 58; 1 case of the outer ear; 1.2% had ear tbc; 1% of all tuberculosis.
Metaiodin for inflammation of the middle ear Blau (Arce f. Ohren-Nasen und Kehlkopfheilkunde Bd. 126 H3 / 4 1930)
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: October 2021

In the article "Metaiodin in inflammation of the middle ear" Blau (Arce f. Ohren-Nasen und Kehlkopfheilkunde Bd. 126 H3 / 4 1930) recommends catarrhal and purulent inflammations of the middle ear, metaiodine (an alcoholic solution of "false iron salt containing a slight admixture of chlorine, bromine and Rodan).
Tumors and their vitamin A content (Vogt, Med. Klin 1932 "No. 39).
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Tumors and their vitamin A content (Vogt, Med. Klin 1932 "No. 39). The growth of organisms depends on the intake of vitamin A, which is found in large quantities in plants and in carotene-containing nutrients. Carotene, entering the body of a warm-blooded animal, is converted into vitamin A in the liver.
Brief results of the work of the interdepartmental expedition to study goiter and Urov disease
Authors: Sergievsky F. P.
Published: October 2021

In August of this year, the Urovsky endemic focus was visited by an interdepartmental government expedition of 34 scientific workers in groups: clinical, veterinary-zootechnical, hydrological, sanitary-hygienic. The results of the work revealed at the final conference are as follows
Intensification roentgenologic and endoscopic diagnosis of stomach diseases
Authors: Musin M. F. , Yusupova A. F. , Safin R. Sh. , Glebasheva S. G.
Published: October 2021

The diagnostic possibilities of roentgenologic and endoscopic methods using proper estimation criteria in various stomach diseases including rare pathologies like submucous tumors are determined. It is established that for diagnosis the endoscopic investigation for the most part is sufficient. A list of the indications to obligatory roentgenologic examination after endoscopy is given.
Surgical treatment of invasive hypophysis adenomas
Authors: Shulman Rh. M.
Published: October 2021

The immediate results of surgical treatment of invasive hypophysis adenomas in 85 patients are presented. The indications to the transcranial operative access are given. The complications of the immediate postoperative period, their causes and prevention are described.
Occupational morbidity in art workers at the State Drama Theater
Authors: Vydrin A. M.
Published: October 2021

September 1932 marks the hundredth anniversary of the opening of b. Alexandria Theater, now the State Drama Theater. This jubilee takes place on the 15th anniversary of October, coinciding with the beginning of the second five-year plan, the five-year plan for building a classless society, the five-year plan, which should eliminate the remnants of capitalist elements not only in the economy, but also in the minds of people.
Microscopic picture of the entrance hole of gunshot wounds
Authors: Borodatov T. S.
Published: October 2021

Forensic medical examination should always be based on incontestable provisions, proven by appropriate scientific development. In some cases, the scientific development of individual issues available to date turns out to be insufficient and we have to look for new evidence that will facilitate the exact resolution of the questions posed to the examination. This is the position now on the issue of gunshot injuries.
Towards the development of resorts in the Tatrespublika
Authors: Kurban-Galeev S. M.
Published: October 2021

Resort and sanatorium assistance, based on the wide use of the most effective natural factors, is of great importance in improving the health of the broad masses of workers and increasing labor productivity.
Subtotal areola depigmentation after breast endoprosthesis
Authors: Fedorov Yu. Yu. , Kostik L. A.
Published: October 2021

The main way to correct breast volume in hypomastia remains the use of endoprostheses. The most common complications after such operations include the development of constrictive fibrosis of the connective tissue capsule around the endoprosthesis or its rejection. Despite reports of possible duct damage, impaired nipple sensitivity and erection, a number of surgeons prefer the periareolar surgical access as the most cosmetic one.
The concept of development of a training system for health care management
Authors: Amirov N. Kh. , Vakhitov Sh. M.
Published: October 2021

The problems of management development system for health protection are considered in conceptual plan. The conceptions of the author in this field can be treated as one of the variants of the suitable system development.
On the appropriateness of including phytotherapy in the therapeutic activities of a general practitioner
Authors: Bogovyavlensky V. F. , Gazizov R. M.
Published: October 2021

At present there is a gradual transition of domestic health care to a new method of medical care according to the regulations of the family physician (general practitioner). According to Professor I.N. Denisov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the curator of this type of activity, it is necessary to radically restructure the program of higher and secondary medical education with maximum attention to creating a doctrine of healthy lifestyle within the family, collective and society as a whole.
Shulutko Lazar Ilyich
Authors: Latypov A. L.
Published: October 2021

June 24, 1997 will be 100 years since the birth of Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR, member of the International Association of Orthopedists and Traumatologists (SI-AT), Honorary Member of several foreign scientific societies, Head of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Kazan HIDUVE, Professor Lazar Ilyich Shulutko.
Towards the epidemiology of malaria in the Republic of Tatarstan in recent years
Authors: Lifshits M. S.
Published: October 2021

After a sharp outbreak in 1922-23, malaria in the Tatrespublika subsequently declined significantly and in recent years has given morbidity rates below pre-war levels. According to the Center, the malaria station the number of registered malaria patients per 10,000 population for individual years is as follows:
Clinical classification and treatment of cubitalgia
Authors: Petrova L. P. , Ivanichev G. A. , Mikusev L. E.
Published: October 2021

A wide variety of cubitalgias forms is revealed as the result of clinical, paraclinical and instrument examination, observation and treatment of 82 patients suffering from pain in elbow joint. The clinical classification of cubitalgias and examples of the diagnosis formulation are proposed. The treatment programs of the given pathology are described.
Nutrition issues
Authors: K. A.
Published: October 2021

For the first time, the Moscow Institute of Public Catering publishes a scientific journal on its own. The organization of such a journal makes it possible to print scientific and practical articles not only of a strictly scientific order, but also of a practical one, solving the problems of today.
Endoprosthetics in consequences of tuberculosis coxitis
Authors: Lavrov V. N. , Shchapov A. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Проанализированы результаты эндопротезирования 39 пациентов с последствиями туберкулезного коксита. Однополюсный цервикокапитальный протез при разрушении головки бедренной кости применен у 18 пациентов, тотальное эндопротезирование эндопротезами Польди-Безноска (Чехия) - у 21 пациента. Противотуберкулезная терапия проводится в течение 2-6 месяцев с обязательным клинико-рентгенологическим контролем в 28 случаях после гистологической верификации диагноза, а в 4 случаях в связи с активностью процесса с использованием одного препарата. Эндопротезирование коксофеморального сустава после туберкулезного коксита является перспективной операцией, но перед операцией необходимо тщательное обследование больных для выявления скрытого туберкулезного процесса.
Peculiarities of immune reactivity of patients with pollinosis
Authors: Gantseva Kh. Kh. , Khairullina R. M.
Published: October 2021

The immune reactivity of patients with pollinosis in remission is studied. The significant impairment of cellular and humoral immunity is found in patients with pollinosis. The obtained data that characterize the immune reactivity do not link with sex and regional settlement. The investigation reveals the necessity of immune correction in patients with pollinosis.
Treatment of peptic ulcers with muin. Atkinson (I. M. A. v. 98, As 14)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Atkinson (I. MA v. 98, As 14) on 43 patients with a well-established diagnosis of peptic ulcer applied mucin treatment and received extremely favorable results
Treatment of rheumatic diseases with bee venom D.-r. Feh low (Deut, Woch. 1932, no. 9)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: October 2021

D-r. Feh low (Deut, Woch. 1932, No. 9) successfully treats rheumatic diseases with bee venom apicosan. Treatment is safe and a trial puncture is recommended to detect idiosyncrasy.
Hepatitis with endocarditis
Authors: Lepsky R. I. , Permyakov F. K.
Published: October 2021

The study of liver pathology has developed extremely rapidly and variedly over the past two decades.
About primary gastric sarcoma
Authors: Klebanov D. S.
Published: October 2021

The only radical method of treatment of malignant neoplasms of the stomach today is surgical, surgical intervention. The results of such an intervention are closely related to how timely and. it is radically produced. It is therefore clear that in relation to malignant tumors of the stomach, it is not important to recognize the disease in general, but to early recognition, in which radical intervention can give a satisfactory result.
Cases of retrograde infringement in a "sliding" hernia
Authors: Bronstein B. L.
Published: October 2021

The concept of retrograde infringement is understood as infringement of one or more loops of the intestines, in which an eating disorder involves not only the parts in the hernial sac into suffering, but also, and to a greater extent, especially the part located in the free abdominal cavity. This, rare, form of infringement by Bendel was given the name Hernie en W, since in typical cases there are two loops in the hernial sac outward from the restraining ring, and inwardly from it in the abdominal cavity one connecting with a more severe eating disorder, depending on its bending mesentery or twisting of the entire loop. It is extremely rare that the median loop is little changed in comparison with the two in the hernial sac (the case of Nevsky).
On the question of parenteral treatment of "acute and chronic urticaria"
Authors: Anapolsky M. I.
Published: October 2021

In this brief and incomplete communication, I feel it necessary to share the very satisfactory results I have obtained in the treatment of urticaria by injecting a combination of two substances: absolute alcohol and ichthyol.
Formation of risk groups for the prevention of ischemic heart disease among fertile women
Authors: Tsibulina E. V. , Zharkin A. F. , Emelyanova L. A.
Published: October 2021

The epidemiologic examination of 962 young women is performed and autopsy reports of 102 women of the same age died of ischemic heart disease are considered. Four leading causes (postgestosis, uterus myoma, menopause, arterial hypertension) are stood out in correlation of the risk factors of ischemic heart disease of living women and those died of this disease. The factors revealed allow to form the risk groups of ischemic heart disease for preventive measures.