bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación de articulación blanda para brazo robótico mediante redes neuronales
Authors: Toribio Andrea , Relaño Carlos , Monje Concepción A. , Martínez de la Casa Santiago , Balaguer Carlos
Published: October 2022

La robótica blanda es una rama con gran potencial en el campo de la robótica actual. Presenta grandes ventajas frente a la antigua perspectiva rígida. Sin embargo, su desarrollo se ve limitado por la complejidad del modelado, identificación y control de estos sistemas, debido entre otros factores a su no linealidad. Es en este contexto, donde el uso de redes neuronales, capaces de adaptarse al comportamiento de sistemas muy variados independientemente del conocimiento disponible de los mismos, adquiere relevancia. En el presente trabajo se analiza la identificación de una articulación robótica blanda mediante redes neuronales, comparando los resultados frente a los obtenidos a través de la identificación mediante funciones de transferencia.
Componente I4.0 de una estación de ensamblado
Authors: Aragon Alazne , López García Alejandro , Sarachaga Isabel , Casquero Oskar , Orive Darío , Armentia Aintzane , Pérez Federico
Published: October 2022

El concepto de fábrica inteligente puede empezar a cimentarse mediante una red de Sistemas Ciber-Físicos (CPS) interconectados. La abstracción y/o virtualización de los activos de fabricación en cuanto a sus funcionalidades, proporcionadas como servicios, es una condición necesaria para materializar el concepto de CPS. Éste es el enfoque seguido por RAMI 4.0, en el que el concepto del Componente I4.0 juega un papel fundamental para convertir cualquier activo de fabricación en un CPS. Los agentes industriales constituyen una solución adecuada para implementar Componentes I4.0. En este sentido, existen arquitecturas y prácticas recomendadas que permiten articular metodologías para la implementación de Componentes I4.0 mediante agentes. Este trabajo describe cómo se pueden llevar a la práctica esas metodologías mediante la propuesta de acciones concretas para la implementación de un Componente I4.0 de una estación de ensamblado integrada en una plataforma de gestión de aplicaciones de fabricación basada en agentes.
Exploring changes in welfare attitude in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: U sing the l atent transition analysis
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Hong KiHye , Eom TaeHo
Published: October 2022

This study aims to confirm the changing in the welfare attitude of generations in the COVID-19 pandemic era. This study set 8 factors as explanatory variables based on the tri-component attitude model and multi-attribute models and then estimated latent classes by generation. Data from the ‘National Survey of Tax and Benefits’in 2019 and 2020 were used in this study. The latent classes derived were (1)double-attitude, (2)welfare expansion-opposing, (3)welfare-actively supporting, (4)public welfare expansion-supporting, and (5)public welfare expansion-actively supporting. A new type of double-attitude problem was identified in the latent class. It was found that there was a clue to firmly maintain a welfare-actively supporting latent class. It was also found that there was a driving force to support the welfare state in the baby boomers, Generation X, and Generation MZ. However, the welfare attitude toward the welfare state has somewhat retreated in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This suggests the need for reconsideration of welfare expansion.
Produksi Infused Water Berbahan Dasar Seledri untuk Para Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Muzakar Muzakar , Sihite Nathasa Weisdania , Sadiq Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death worldwide or better known as the “silent killer,” because people with hypertension often do not feel any symptoms. The prevalence of hypertension in the community is included in the high category, which is 34.1%. The general purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and skills of nutrition alumni who are members of IKAGIZI. The specific goal is to foster an entrepreneurial spirit by producing infused water as a functional food product made from celery. These efforts can have health and economic value for the community. Programs and activities are carried out through training and practice in making celery-based infused water products. The service produced commercial functional food products and was expected to be the main solution to reducing hypertension in the community.
Peningkatan Produksi dan Pemasaran Online Bunga Kering Rayung Gambas
Authors: Budiyanto Gunawan , Widodo Aris Slamet
Published: October 2022

Bluluk Gallery is one of the MSMEs engaged in the dried flower craft business initiated in 2006 after the Yogyakarta earthquake, located in Ngabean Hamlet, RT 03, Triharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency. This program is based on the condition of the Bluluk Gallery SMEs, which are still having production and marketing constraints due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This program aims to improve the production and marketing performance of the Bluluk Gallery SMEs' dried flower products. The program implementation was through socialization, training, and direct practice using the media. The results showed that the knowledge and skills of the Bluluk Gallery MSME managers have increased, which are implemented in the form of business management, production management, and online product marketing through digital marketing optimization.
Pemilahan Sampah dengan Cara Paksa Pilah Sampah dari Rumah
Authors: Dewi Rahmawati Eka , Setiyaningrum Nur , Hapsari Ayuning Sekar , Pradana Fajar Gemilang
Published: October 2022

The waste problem is an urgent issue that has not been resolved in various regions until now. To overcome this problem, the Head of Subdistrict Banjarsari took the initiative to create a PAPISARIMAH (Forced Sorting Garbage From Home) program. However, not all residents are well-informed about the program. This observation aimed to educate residents to sort organic and inorganic waste from their homes to make it easier to classify waste when transported to the TPA. This service was carried out in Tapen Village RW 6, Nusukan, Banjarsari District, Surakarta. The implementation was conducted through socialization which consists of (1) lecture method, (2) demonstration method, (3) question and answer, and (4) direction. The result of this service, namely the socialization of sorting waste in Tapen Village, received a positive response from the residents, and more residents became self-aware of sorting waste from their homes. Also, the residents intend to sustain the program by gradually forming a Waste Bank. Meanwhile, officers went around every house to pick up inorganic waste, such as plastic bottles, to sell to collectors.
University statute of 1884 and the organization of educational daily routine at the Kazan University at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries
Authors:   Sh. Marjany Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Bushueva Ludmila А.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the influence of the University Statute of 1884 on the organization of everyday learning at Kazan University in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The Statute of 1884 and additional acts to it required university teachers to coordinate with the Ministry of Public Education all issues related to the educational process, up to the distribution of classrooms. However, complex bureaucratic approval procedures, coupled with the specific conditions for the existence of a given institution of higher education, often led to a violation of the daily routine of classes. At the beginning of the XXth century this led to the return of some norms of the organization of everyday learning during the period of the Statute of 1863, although the charter of 1884 was not officially repealed.
Repatriation of Soviet citizens by rail (1944–1945)
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Bichhvost Alexander F.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the role of railway transport in the repatriation of Soviet citizens at the final stage of the Great Patriotic War and after its end, the main directions of organizational work of the Office of the Commissioner of the USSR Council of People’s Commissars for the Repatriation of Soviet Citizens, its representatives abroad, Military Councils of Fronts and armies, NKPS, local authorities and the Administration for the return of Soviet citizens by rail.
Preliminaries
Authors: Brodbeck Simon
Published: October 2022

Contains: Expanded Table of Contents Methodology
Portrait du Polonais en personnage secondaire ou la fabrique littéraire du stéréotype dans les lettres belges francophones
Authors: Szczur Przemyslaw
Published: October 2022

L’article constitue une analyse du processus de stéréotypisation des Polonais en tant que personnages secondaires dans les lettres belges francophones. L’auteur étudie les liens entre secondarité et stéréotypisation, en puisant ses exemples dans des textes parus entre les années 1930 et 2021. Analysant les principaux stéréotypes au sujet des Polonais, il en constate la teneur essentiellement péjorative, mais les considère surtout comme un outil de vraisemblabilisation de l’univers représenté.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РОДСТВЕННОГО (СЕМЕЙНОГО) УХОДА ЗА ПОЖИЛЫМИ ЛЮДЬМИ И ИНВАЛИДАМИ
Authors: Копалкина Евгения Геннадьевна , Гуляева Анастасия Ивановна
Published: October 2022

Актуальность определяется увеличением численности пожилых людей и инвалидов в России и по всему миру, в том числе тех, которым необходим постоянный длительный уход, а также увеличением нагрузки на стационарные учреждения социального обслуживания, внедрением и развитием стационарозамещающих технологий, одной из которых является технология поддержки родственного (семейного) ухода. Методы: анализ статистических данных, сравнительный и вторичный анализ. Цель: анализ основных результатов организации родственного (семейного) ухода за пожилыми людьми и инвалидами в нашей стране (на примере Иркутской области), определение проблем, перспектив и путей повышения ее эффективности. Результаты: уточнено соотношение понятий «пожилые люди» и «люди пожилого возраста»; представлены актуальные статистические данные о численности пожилых людей и инвалидов среди всего населения по России, а также динамика изменения их численности за 2015−2021 гг. в Иркутской области; проанализирован международный опыт организации родственного (семейного) ухода, его отличия и сходства с отечественным; описаны результаты реализации технологии поддержки родственного (семейного) ухода в Иркутской области за 2019−2021 гг., определены основные проблемы ее реализации и сформулированы пути развития и повышения эффективности. Выводы: необходимы направленные на поддержку родственников, осуществляющих уход за пожилыми людьми и инвалидами, комплексные меры, связанные с развитием гибких форм занятости, материальной поддержки, новых методов, технологий; разграничением задач формального и неформального ухода; разработкой программ на основе научного обоснованного подхода с проведением исследований на предмет определения проблем и результатов внедрения этих программ, а также с обязательным учетом мнений лиц, осуществляющих долговременный уход.
Effectiveness of animation-based instruction on university students’ achievement in cell biology
Authors: Bouali Rahma , Zaki Moncef , Agorram Boujemaa , Benjelloun Nadia , Alami Anouar , Lhoussaine Maskour
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research was to investigate how students’ academic achievement in cell biology can be improved using animation-based instruction. The research adopted a pre-test, post-test and control group quasi-experimental design. The treatment group was taught using a lecture aided by video animation, while the control group utilised the traditional lecture method. The results show that students in the treatment group obtained a significantly higher achievement level compared to the control group. The items for which the achievements are superior are those relating to the structure of the cell membrane and membrane transport. These two items are considered among the most difficult for students to understand because they deal with dynamic and complex processes. This study implies that the lecture based-animation improves the learning of abstract concepts and complex processes that poses many understanding problems among students such as those in cell biology.
Keywords:Animation-based instruction,cell biology,learning,achievement,university students
A revised bloom's taxonomy evaluation of formal written language test items
Authors: Setyowati Yulis , Susanto Susanto , Munir Ahmad
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to portray the appropriateness of test items in language tests according to Bloom's Taxonomy. Thirty written language tests created by EFL lecturers were analyzed. Document analysis was applied, the data were categorized and examined. In the test for remembering, ‘crucial questions was applied, finding specific examples or data, general concepts or ideas, and abstracting themes in comprehension test. Completing particular projects or solve issues in the applying test, whereas SWOT analysis conducted in analyzing test, and strategic plan should be demonstrated in evaluation test, and last, in creating test, new things or idea should be created, generalizing and make conclusion.    The findings demonstrated test item using remembering mental level stood at 66%, understanding 16%, applying 2%. While analyzing level gets 9%, evaluating 2%, and creating group 5%. This addresses disparity between LOTs and HOTs usage. Hence, Bloom taxonomy was not distributed well in the language tests.
Keywords: test items, formal written language tests, Revised Bloom taxonomy
Integrating Camtasia, YouTube, and Google Classroom to create asynchronous learning environments
Authors: Pratama Mochamad Rizqi Adhi , Dewi Maya Kurnia , Susilowati Endang
Published: October 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face interactions are still not permitted for the teaching and learning process. This condition has led to changes to the existing learning method to willy-nilly switch from conventional classes to what is called distance learning. Distance learning is referred to as online learning as its implementation requires Internet media that accommodate lecturers to interact with students online. The success of implementing online learning contributes to the learner’s satisfaction within the process of teaching and learning. This study used three applications—Camtasia video creator, YouTube, and Google Classroom—to assess how learners perceive the synchronous and asynchronous learning they have received. This study used a hybrid technique, combining a Google Form online survey with qualitative analysis of the respondents' answers. 52 students from the English Literature Department's Intermediate English Grammar Class served as the research participants. The findings indicate that the majority of students react well to the adoption of asynchronous learning when those three programs are used. The flexibility of access and timing is the most important and beneficial benefit. The integration between those three applications in conducting asynchronous learning is expected to provide a new perspective on implementing technology in English language teaching.
Keywords: English teaching, COVID-19 pandemic, asynchronous learning, Camtasia, YouTube, Google Classroom.
Analysis of the opportunities offered by mobile learning tools to improve students’ academic performance
Authors: Polyudova Elena , Butylchenko Olga , Yushchik Elena
Published: October 2022

Education systems around the world are changing rapidly to keep up with the latest technology and pedagogical innovations that have become a strategic topic for many educational institutions. The study determines the impact of M-learning tools on the non-technical learners’ achievements in Information Science and offers recommendations to educators for improving M-learning. The proposed tool had a positive impact on the students' academic achievements. The results of students actively used mobile Web 2.0 technology are statistically significantly higher in comparison with students studying the traditional way The results obtained can be used in the development of an improved program for the rationalization of the educational process for students so that their academic achievements can reach a new level.

Keywords: academic achievements; digitalization; M-learning; motivation; Web 2.0.
Can sound waves in computer simulation lower students’ misconceptions? Analysis of reduction and change
Authors: Samsudin Achmad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify reduction and change in students’ misconceptions about sound waves after using sound wave in computer simulation (SWiCS). This research is an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. The participants are 25 students from 11 grade [11 lanang (males) and 14 wadon (females)] with purposive sampling from one school in Karangkobar, Banjarnegara, Central Java. A multi-tiered instrument was used consisting of 20 questions. The reduction of students’ misconceptions was analysed using percentages with three categories, namely sloping, currently, and steep. While the changes by codification, which are categorised as good change (GC), bad change (BC), and no change (NC), and other distributions were analysed using Rasch analysis. The average students’ misconceptions are reduced by 88% (steep). Meanwhile, the changes in misconceptions moved towards GC (56%), BC (32%), and NC (12%). The SWiCS can decrease students’ misconceptions on the sound waves and change conceptions for the better.
Keywords: Sound waves in computer simulation (SWiCS); misconception; reduction and changes
Distance education in a digital age
Authors: Sabirova Fairuza , Gura Alena , Belyanova Elvira , Sukhorukih Alexey
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to review the present state of digital distance education, assess the problems associated with transitioning to the online space, and determine the priorities of online education. The study draws on the analysis of surveys, monitoring studies, and statistical information from state services. It examines the technical capabilities of educational institutions, the information technology skills of instructors and students, and their motivation. On top of that, it identifies the main problems encountered during the implementation of digital technologies in the education process while paying special attention to the role of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a psychological portrait of a modern young student, the authors provide some recommendations for the learning content to increase the interactivity of the learning process and improve students’ motivation. The article ends with outlining key areas for digital learning development that would improve the overall effectiveness of the education system transformation.       

Keywords: Digitalization, distance learning, Generation Z, information environment, Internet technologies
Formation of the ability to organise learning technologies of future teachers through innovative methods
Authors: Kastayev Serik , Ortayev Baktiyar , Auyezov Batyrkhan , Gulnara Jumagulova , Zhidekul Sadirmekova , Shyryn Akimbekova
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of future teachers to organise learning technologies with innovative methods. The research was carried out in the spring term of 2021–2022. The research consists of 236 students studying at universities in Kazakhstan, continuing their education. The use of innovative technologies during the day, the time spent using instructional technologies, and the situations were highlighted as sub-objectives of the research. The research uses a quantitative research method and was designed according to the analysis of the participant groups’ views on innovative technology and learning technologies. According to the findings of the study, it was concluded that innovative technology views and skills have increased. In addition to the results of the research, it was concluded that they used learning technologies in the appropriate time frame.

Keywords: Innovative technology, teacher candidate, learning technologies, distance education;
The Record of Interdisciplinary Dialogue: Literature and Language Education in College, 1996-2016
Authors:   The Korean Society For Teaching English Literature, Kang Seojung
Published: October 2022

This study analyses articles addressing literature and language education in The Journal of Teaching English Literature of The Korean Society for Teaching English Literature, this year celebrating its 30th anniversary. By employing literature to promote students’ communicative abilities, English literature scholars have translated literary texts’ values through the language of English education. Thus, they have produced valuable research studies, specifically on how to use literary texts in language education and how to lead classes based on students’ interests. So, during this era of literary crisis, this paper demonstrates research trends in The Journal of Teaching English Literature centered around various scholarly thinking, for instance, purpose and content, text selection, and teaching approaches in literature classes. Therefore, this study aims to anticipate the direction that The Journal of Teaching English Literature will pursue by tracing the journal’s footsteps from 1996 to 2016.
Canadian Children’s Poetry and Canadian National Identity: On Dennis Lee’s Alligator Pie and Nicholas Knock and Other People
Authors:   The Korean Society For Teaching English Literature, Kim Yangsoon
Published: October 2022

This paper starts with questions concerning the paucity of Canadian children’s poetry even after the British North American Act went into effect in 1867. Against the weak background of Canadian poetry for children up to the 1960s, this study discusses the significance of Dennis Lee’s theory and poetry, which had an impact on fostering Canadian national identity and the freedom of imagination. Criticizing Canada’s colonial position and its inward colonization, Lee explores the authenticity of Canadian writing, which has roots in the “here and now.” He senses cadence as presence, and actively employs sound, nursery rhymes, Canadian settings and home-grown domestic details. Alligator Pie (1974) and Nicholas Knock and Other People (1974) are “complementary” books of poems; in the former for younger children, linguistic games with child-like playfulness convey Canadian culture and sensibilities, and in the latter for older children, “the liberation of repressed energies” is involved. Lee’s word play and nonsensical use of language provide the early childhood with a knowledge of Canadian identity and the liberating power of imagination.
Global Health Funds and Humanitarian Programming
Authors: Bolton Laura
Published: October 2022

There is a lack of reporting on the connection between Humanitarian Country Team Health Clusters and the three funds (the Global Fund, the Gavi Alliance, and the Global Financing Facility (GFF)), both generally and for the three countries of focus (Mozambique, Uganda, and Nigeria). The Global Fund is noted to partner with the Global Health Cluster but details were not identified within the scope of this report. Global Fund A Global Fund board meeting report and a review of Fund investments in challenging operating environments notes partnering and joining with the Global Health Clusters but does not give detail of specific countries. The Global Fund does not include Mozambique or Uganda in their list of challenging operating environments. There are reports of emergency funding being allocated for refugees in Uganda, and for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Mozambique. Countries are encouraged to include refugees in their funding requests to the Global Fund. Some Global Fund supported operations for HIV treatment in Mozambique have been interrupted as people receiving treatment fled from violence. Partners in provinces where the displaced are arriving are implementing emergency plans to maintain continuity of care. A Global Fund initiative for removing human-rights barriers to health treatment does not list refugees or IDPs as vulnerable groups for HIV programming. The same initiative in Uganda did specifically support distribution of nets to help prevent malaria. A 2017 audit report on Global Fund grant management in high-risk environments found inadequate early warning mechanisms to identify risk levels of grants. Gavi Alliance Gavi Alliance policy documentation states that a flexible and tailored approach is taken to achieve equity in fragile or emergency situations and for the needs of displaced populations. Requests for flexible support are based on specific needs which must be justified. The policy puts a strong emphasis on ensuring the inclusion of displaced populations. It encourages governments to provide immunisations independent of residency and legal status. They provide extra support where justified for displaced people. Very little information on Gavi activity in the countries of focus for this report was found. Global Financing Facility The GFF 2021-2025 strategy reports offering support in complex humanitarian settings but detail is not included. An earlier report describes GFF support in Nigeria where the Facility were able to finance a targeted project in a short timeframe. Distinction is made between this type of support and emergency support which is not part of the design of the GFF and is unable to quickly release lifesaving funds in emergency situations. The short timeframe funding was provided to support the Nigerian State Health Investment Project where violence had disrupted health services and where health indicators were poor. Mobile health teams were contracted out to hard-to-reach areas. Outreach included psychosocial support.
Groundwater potential mapping using the integration of AHP method, GIS and remote sensing: a case study of the Tabelbala region, Algeria
Authors: BENNIA Ahmed , ZEROUAL Ibrahim , TALHI Abdelkrim , KEBIR Lahcen Wahib
Published: October 2022

Recently, groundwater resources are assessed and evaluated using Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing technologies due to their effectiveness and wide spatial coverage. This work aims to identify groundwater potential areas in the Tabelbala region which lies in the Algerian desert in order to help for the solution of water resources shortages. GIS and remote sensing are employed in the preparation of the controlling factors such as lithology, lineaments, drainage network, slope, land use/land cover, topographic wetness index, and elevation. Statistical Analysis, as well as interpretation of remote sensing data, allow the extraction of important features about the study area and its characteristics. The prepared layers are combined with multicriteria analysis to identify the groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) based on their statistical weights. To validate the conducted work, 222 wells/boreholes are collected and prepared to assess the potential areas. Results reveal that the very good potentiality class covers approximately 8.81% of the total area while 6.47% shows very poor potentiality. In addition, the application of the ROC curve shows an AUC of 89% which reveals the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The final resulting map can be used for the identification of suitable sites for wells implantation.
Optimization of Real-Time PCR Conditions for COVID-19 Diagnosis with Logix Smart Reagent™
Authors: Febriyanti Anisa , Seprianto Seprianto , Novianti Titta , Wahyuni Febriana Dwi , Turnip Oktaviani Naulita , Putri Roselein , Saraswati Henny
Published: October 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 is a new type of virus that attacks the respiratory tract and can cause death. Laboratory examinations play an essential role in diagnosing COVID-19 with a set of reagents or kits. Sampiand sampling is carried out with a nasopharyngeal swab or oropharyngeal swab. Positive samples of COVID-19 patients used in this study were converted into RNA at the COVID-19 Referral Clinic in Bekasi, after which volume optimization was carried out with a total volume of 5 µl, 8 µl, and 10 µl with the Logix Smart™ kit. The method in this study uses One-Step Real-time PCR. This method is the best method for carrying out several bear tests because it can reduce the possibility of sample contamination. The procedure is fast and has high sensitivity. The fluorescence detection used in this study was FAM with a specific target of COVID-19 RNA and ROX with a particular DNA target of RNase-P. This research was conducted to obtain optimal volume conditions under the manufacturer's standards in detecting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The results of this study indicate that a total volume of 5 l is the optimal total volume for detecting the presence of the SARS- CoV-2 virus in samples taken from patients.
PHYTOREMEDIATION POTENTIAL OF Salvinia molesta FOR ORGANIC MATTER COFFEE LIQUID WASTE
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Nurussalma Syafina , Minarti Ipah Budi
Published: October 2022

Coffee liquid waste contains organic matter which can be at risk of increasing water pollution levels. The results of the preliminary research carried out showed that the level of pollution due to coffee liquid waste exceeded the quality standard, with the results of the BOD test results being 23 ppm and COD 72 ppm, so we need a way to reduce pollution. Phytoremediation is a method of natural waste handling using certain plants in collaboration with microorganisms in the media (soil, coral, water) so that it can change contaminants to be reduced or harmless. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Salvinia molesta phytoremediation in reducing BOD and COD levels. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments with three replications. The research data were tested using the Analysis of Variety Prints and the Duncan's Multiple Distance Test continued test. The results showed that the effectiveness of Salvinia molesta in reducing BOD levels was found in P3 obtained by an average of 8.37 ppm (73% decrease) and reducing COD levels by an average of 25.37 ppm (73%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that P3 is effective in reducing BOD and COD levels of coffee liquid waste.
USING sma-its2 PRIMER FOR ITS2 (Internal Transcribed Spacer-2)-BASED MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF Anopheles minimus FROM KULONPROGO, YOGYAKARTA - INDONESIA
Authors: Wathon Syubbanul , Erlambang Berlian Permata Dewi , Ardyah Naura Paramitha Cindy , Astikaningrum Devi , Oktarianti Rike , Senjarini Kartika
Published: October 2022

Malaria is a public health threat caused by the Plasmodium infection transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. Malaria vector control is highly dependent on the ability to determine mosquito species' vectorial and bionomic capacity. Species identification based on morphological characteristics as well as DNA-barcoding approaches is a very important step in determining vectorial capacity. Our research group has redesigned a new ITS2 primer, namely, sma-its2, which is specifically able to identify the Anopheles (An.) mosquito vector but cannot identify other mosquito vectors. This study wanted to test this primer's specificity further for identification of other Anopheles mosquitoes. We used An. minimus collected from Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta – Indonesia. The methods used in this research are as follows: landing collection, morphological identification, isolation of genomic DNA, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), PCR product purification, sequencing, and data analysis. An. vagus from Bangsring, Banyuwangi – Indonesia, which had previously been identified using the same primary, was used as a positive control. The results of the morphological analysis showed that both species were in accordance with the vector identification key used in this study. The molecular analysis showed that the sma-its2 primer could amplify the ITS2 sequence of An. vagus and An. minimus, producing 650 – 700 bp. However, further analysis of the ITS2 sequences of both species, resulted in the same species, namely An. vagus, with a different accession number in GenBank. This showed that the sma-its2 primar can be used to identify An. vagus but cannot be used to identify An. minimus. Analysis of the primer position in the ITS2 sequences showed the presence of 3 nucleotides in the forward sma-its2 primer that was not recognized by the An. minimus sequences and thus, hinder the successful identification of these species.
Peran Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Risiko Pajak Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Purbolakseto Hengky Veru , Tjahjadi Bambang , Tjaraka Heru
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Tax Risk on tax avoidance moderated by company size in basic materials companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. The number of samples used in this study were 29 companies with purposive sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data. This study uses a quantitative approach with data analysis methods and hypothesis testing using panel data regression analysis. The proxy used for tax avoidance is Total book-tax differences (BTD) while the proxy for tax risk is CETR volatility. The results showed that tax risk had a negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, firm size is able to moderate the effect of tax risk on tax avoidance.

Keywords:  Tax Risk, Tax Avoidance, Firm Size.
Analisis Pengaruh Neraca Perdagangan, Suku Bunga dan Arus Modal Masuk terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah di Indonesia
Authors: Laili Anis Nurul , Wahyuningsih Diah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trade balance, interest rates and capital inflows on the rupiah exchange rate. The data used is time series data or time series in the form of years, namely from 1987 to 2019. This study uses a quantitative approach by using the error correction model (ECM) estimation method. The data analysis techniques used include: data stationarity test, cointegration test, estimation of short-term and long-term ECM, and classical assumption test. And the results obtained in this study are that in the long term the trade balance variable has a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate, interest rates have a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. FDI has a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate and PFI has no effect on the rupiah exchange rate balance. While in the short term, the trade balance variable has a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate, interest rates have a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate, FDI has no significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate and FPI has no effect on the rupiah exchange rate.

Keywords: Error Correction Model, Foreign Direct Investment, Portfolio Foreign Investment, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Trade Balance
Faktor-Faktor yang dapat Mempengaruhi Keinginan Nasabah untuk Menggunakan Product Bundling Ziswaf pada Bank Muamalat KCP Sukaramai
Authors: Hasin Mina , Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: October 2022

In an effort to improve the welfare of the community, philanthropy is an effort that provides solutions to overcome the people who live within. Islam is often about the teachings of philanthropy. By taking a study of ZISWAF's Product Bundling. Therefore, this study aims to determine marketing strategies and factors that can influence customer interest or desire in using ZISWAF Product Bundling and the process of obtaining benefits from this product at Bank Muamalat Medan Sukaramai. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative with an empirical approach, because the purpose of this research is to describe a situation that is factual in a systematic and accurate manner. The results showed that what made customers interested in using ZISWAF Product Bundling were Product Innovation Factors, Marketing Strategy Factors, Trust Factors, Product Quality Factors, and Income Factors. Then, that the ZISWAF Product Bundling referred to in this study is the discovery of banking products from Bank Muamalat which can be a financial investment as well as an investment in the afterlife. Product innovation is in the form of Savings and Deposits which are bundled with the ZISWAF program.

Keywords:  Product Bundling ZISWAF, Marketing Strategy, Islamic Bank
Identification of Science Literacy Ability of MAN 1 East Lombok Students in Learning Static Fluid Matter Physics
Authors: Wahyudi Muh , Kafrawi M
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain an overview of the science literacy ability of MAN 1 East Lombok students in learning static fluid matter physics. This type of research is quantitative-descriptive research. The instrument used was a static fluid matter science literacy PG question totaling 20 questions. The sample in this study was class XI science three students totaling 34 students. The results showed that the science literacy ability of MAN 1 East Lombok students in learning static fluid matter physics were classified as a high category with an average percentage of 73.08%. While the ability based on competence to identify scientific problems, with an average rate of 90.20% of the type, is very high, in the competence to explain phenomena scientifically, with an average percentage of 70.22% of the high category, while in competence using scientific evidence with an average rate of 58.82% of the standard type.
Monopsony in the Korea Labor Market
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Hong Minki
Published: October 2022

This study measures the markdown, an indicator of monopsony power, in the labor market from 2000 to 2019 using Korean firm data, and examines the relationship with the labor share. Under the cost minimization, the expressions for markdown and mark-up were derived, and markdown was identified by distinguishing it from markup.
Results show that the markdown was 2.71 on average in the 2000s and 3.56 in the 2010s. Firm's monopsony power in the labor market is very large. Labor markdown has a strong correlation with corporate sales. In the 2010s, the monopsony powers in labor market by small or medium firms were on the decline, while the monopoly powers by large firms remained high. According to the estimation results, monopoly and monopsony power negatively affect the labor share.
A Study on the Improvement of the Preemptive Funding System for Financial Stability
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Park Sunyoung , Lee Keonbeom
Published: October 2022

In the event of an exceptional financial crisis equivalent to system risk, such as the 2008 financial crisis or the 2020 COVID-19 crisis, huge economic costs will be incurred. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a preemptive and preventive funding system aimed at preventing crisis transmission and preventing insolvency of financial institutions in advance in the event of a financial crisis. In this study, it is derived through comparative studies with international preemptive funding systems that it is necessary to introduce a preemptive funding system, and then a detailed introduction plan of a financial stability account is reviewed and additional considerations are presented.
COMPARISON OF GENETIC ALGORITHM AND NEURAL NETWORK APPROACHES FOR THE PROGNOSIS OF MECHANICAL IDLE RUNNING LOSSES IN AGRICULTURE TRACTOR TRANSMISSION
Authors: IVANOV Rosen , IVANOVA Donka
Published: October 2022

An experimental investigation of mechanical idle running losses in an agriculture tractor transmission was used to collect a wide range of data. The influence of the engine rotation speed, the number of switched-on gears, and the oil level in the transmission gearbox on the idle running losses was determined. Adequate regression models in cases of switched-on and switched-off PTO were received. A genetic algorithm was used to optimize mathematical models obtained using regression analysis. A feed-forward artificial neural network was also developed to estimate the same experimental data for mechanical idle running losses in transmission. A back-propagation algorithm was used when training and testing the network. A comparison of the correlation coefficient, reduced chi-square, mean bias error, and root mean square error between the experimental data and fit values of the obtained models was made. It was concluded that the neural network represented the mechanical idle running losses in tractor transmission more accurately than other models.
PREDICTION OF PARKING ACCUMULATION FOR DIFFERENT LAND USES IN ABU DHABI CITY FROM AN EXISTING SURVEY
Authors: KHLIEFAT Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

Parking accumulation profiles are time-dependent quantities at car parks that need data from longitudinal observational surveys. Car parks can be grouped into clusters based on the similarity in the shape of their accumulation profiles. This study investigates factors affecting parking accumulation and attempts to devise a methodology to construct parking accumulation profiles for different land uses in Abu Dhabi city. The study uses data available from Dubai city, which has a similar land-use type and distribution pattern as Abu Dhabi. A snapshot survey was conducted to observe the portion of the sampled car parks to calibrate the predicted parking accumulation. The estimation of parking accumulation profiles based on different land uses in Abu Dhabi city was done using the planning of the survey conducted in Dubai. The results suggest that a preliminary parking survey can help determine the initial accumulation profile and predict a robust parking accumulation profile that is applicable across different land-use types in Abu Dhabi.
OUTLINE OF A METHOD FOR ALLOCATING RAILWAY SHIFT WORKERS ACCOUNTING FOR THE DIFFICULTY OF WORK
Authors: NEDELIAKOVÁ Eva , VALLA Michal , HRANICKÝ Michal Petr , MAŃKOWSKI Cezary , LIŽBETINOVÁ Lenka
Published: October 2022

At present, shift work is evaluated from the carriers’ perspective as employers. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to outline the characteristics of an innovative software application that would enable human resource managers to take railway workers’ satisfaction or the difficulty of a job into account when creating shift plans. This article includes an overview of the prevailing methods of handling railway shift worker scheduling and a list and description of the empirical methods for creating shifts. Next, the consideration given to the interests and preferences of employees regarding shift types is described. We then outline possible changes, especially changes utilising mathematical formulas. These patterns and considerations are verified through actual shifts and questionnaires distributed to a select group of employees. An actual shift of conductors at the Czech national carrier České dráhy is chosen for the case study. Finally, a proposal of a software system that takes employee preferences into account and permits the scheduling of blocks of free days is described. From the development point of view, the aim of this software is to achieve maximum satisfaction after subjective requirements are considered, thus ensuring, from the human resource management perspective, a higher degree of railway employees’ satisfaction, leading to better quality services and improved rail transport.
Politik Hukum Ketentuan Putusan Pailit Sebagai Dasar Pemberhentian Tidak Hormat Terhadap Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Ramadani Zulkhainen Qurratu Uyun
Published: October 2022

The provisions regarding bankruptcy in Public Notary Law (UUJN) give rise to various interpretations since the Notary position is not regulated in the bankruptcy law. Therefore, two problem formulations were identified, namely: first, how to study the legal policy of the provisions of the bankruptcy decision as the basis for dishonoring the position of a Notary? Second, what is the impact of the bankruptcy decision as the basis for dishonorable discharge to the position of a Notary? This is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study conclude that first; political configuration tends to be democratic with a conservative character of legal products; and second, the impact of the bankruptcy provisions in the UUJN is divided into manifest impacts and latent impacts.
Pelaksanaan Akad Wakalah Terhadap Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Rumah Di Bank Mega Syariah Gorontalo
Authors: Yunus Hadhian Paramata
Published: October 2022

The research problem to be answered in this study are to identify further to what extent the implementation of wakalah contracts is implemented in financing home ownership and what obstacles are encountered in the field during the implementation of wakalah contracts in financing home ownership. The formulation of the problem raised is, first, how is the implementation of the wakalah agreement on the financing of home ownership at Bank Mega Syariah Gorontalo? Second, what are the obstacles found in the implementation of the wakalah contract on the financing of home ownership at Bank Mega Syariah Gorontalo? The research method used is empirical legal research. The data collection method is purposive sampling, namely taking samples using considerations based on predetermined criteria. The data obtained were obtained from interviews with respondents, then the data were analyzed and then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of the wakalah contract by Bank Mega Syariah Gorontalo has complied with the rules set by Bank Indonesia and OJK. However, there are still shortcomings in relation to assistance to customers regarding the concept of financing home ownership using wakalah contracts.
Penyelesaian Hukum Atas Laporan Pelanggaran Perilaku Oleh Notaris
Authors: Safitri Tiara Indah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the authority of the Notary Supervisory Board (MPN) and the Notary Honorary Council (DKN) for alleged violations of Notary behavior and legal settlements related to behavioral violations by Notaries. This research is an empirical juridical research, namely legal research on the enforcement or implementation of normative legal provisions in real behavior in every legal event that occurs in society. The results of the study concluded that the authority of MPN and DKN for alleged violations of Notaries in general can be said to have the same duties and authorities, namely carrying out the supervisory function of Notaries. However, upon further inspection, there is a difference between the Notary Supervisory Council and the Notary Honorary Council, namely MPN is a Notary supervision organization formed by the government, in this case the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia while DKN is a Notary supervision organization formed by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI)
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Terhadap Akta Yang Memuat Keterangan Palsu
Authors: Padma Sari Selvi Dhian
Published: October 2022

This study raises the following issues: first, how is a notary responsible for the allegations of forgery in connection with the deed made? Second, what is the legal protection for a Notary accused of falsifying a deed? This study aims, firstly, to identify the responsibility of the Notary with the accusation of forgery in connection with the deed made. Second, to analyse the legal protection of a notary who is accused of falsifying a deed. This is a normative legal research, which uses primary legal materials, in the form of statutory regulations. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials are in the form of literature relevant to the object under study. This study uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The analytical method used is normative law. This study concludes that first, the responsibility of the Notary to the deed made before them are civil liability, criminal liability, and administrative responsibility. Second, the form of legal protection is in the Criminal Code, as well as the form of legal protection from the Notary Honorary Council, and the form of legal protection from the Indonesian Notary Association (INI)