bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Worksheets and Joyful Teaching Strategies in Teaching English to Students of English Village of Parit Baru
Authors: Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Sahrawi Sahrawi , Hafis Maliqul , Putra Muhammad , Abdi Luhur Amin , Wahyudiansyah Muhammad
Published: August 2023

English lessons are not compulsory in public elementary schools. It makes English a challenge for students in Indonesia's foreign language communication from an early age. This study aimed to find student worksheets and fun learning strategies, including singing and mentoring activities, to be implemented in teaching English to students. This research includes case study research. This study used a sampling technique to select five fifth-grade students who participated in this program. Data collection was carried out using participant observation techniques, and the documents included were student worksheets, photos, and activity videos. Data analysis techniques using thematic analysis techniques. The study results show that student worksheets and fun learning strategies can help students in English Village learn English through all teaching stages. It was concluded that alternative learning in the form of English Village using student worksheets and fun learning strategies had been proven to help students learn English by providing brief material that is clear and easy to understand.
Thinking Trajectory of Students with Thinking and Feeling Personality Types in Solving Algebra Problems
Authors: Handican Rhomiy , Laswadi  , Jamaris Jamna  , Solfema
Published: August 2023

The strategies students use in solving mathematical problems are quite diverse, so they affect students' personality types. This research focuses on analyzing the trajectory of students' thinking in solving algebraic problems in terms of thinking and feeling personality types. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The population is 34 students; the sampling is done by purposive sampling—data collection techniques through personality questionnaire sheets, algebraic test questions, and interviews. Qualitative data analysis was done through data reduction, display, and conclusion/verification stages. The results showed that the students' thinking path in solving algebraic problems in terms of thinking and feeling personality types is that in the problem analysis cycle, thinking students can correctly show what is known from the problem. The problem-solving process is made sequentially up to the simplification cycle. In the completion cycle, students think until they get the final answer by completing the steps properly and correctly. Based on these results, students need help solving algebra problems properly compared to students with the thinking personality type. It is because students feel that the steps could be more sequential in solving problems with algebraic forms, and it is difficult to consider based on right or wrong (objective). Therefore, sometimes he needs to be more wishy-washy or even needs clarification in taking a stand.
Character Education of Tolerance and Love for the Homeland in the Independent Study Curriculum in Junior High Schools
Authors: Nasution Marwah , Safitri Islamiani , Harahap Risma Delima
Published: August 2023

The low values ​​of the character of tolerance and love for the homeland in students today are due to the lack of application and instilling the character values ​​of tolerance and love for the homeland in everyday life and the school environment. This study aims to assess and measure the character of tolerance and love for the motherland in supporting the independent learning curriculum. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was 183 junior high school students, with a sample of 165 students who filled out the questionnaire. Data collection in the study was carried out using the questionnaire method, with the research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire presented in the form of questions. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis show that the characters of tolerance and love for the homeland of class VII1, VII-5, VIII-2, VIII-4, IX-1, and IX-4 are students of class VII-1, as much as 97.93% and the percentage for The character of love for the country is 94.82%, the character for tolerance for class VII-5 has a percentage of 90.31%, the character for love for the country for class VII-5 has a percentage of 89.68%, for class VIII-2 the percentage of character values ​​for tolerance is 93.33 %, for class VIII-2 the percentage of love for the motherland is 83.8%, for class VIII-4 the character for tolerance is 85.66%, for class VIII-4 the character for love for the country is 81.66%, for class IX-1 character tolerance as much as 93.07%, class IX-1 the character of love for the country as much as 94.23%. The results of the percentage of class IX-4 on the character of tolerance have a percentage of 97.66%. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the characteristics of Tolerance and Love for the Motherland in Supporting the Free Learning Curriculum are very good.
The Validity and Practicality of the SETS-Based (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) Interactive E-Book of Thermochemistry
Authors: Anwar M , Alimin  , Munawwarah
Published: August 2023

Validity and practicality are important elements in an e-book because it shows the accuracy and feasibility of the teaching material before it is used. This study aimed to determine the validity and practicality of teaching materials in interactive e-books based on SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) on thermochemical materials. The validity and practicality of the e-book are essential to study as the teaching materials developed are suitable for use in the learning process. This interactive e-book was developed through several stages using the DDE model development by Richey, Klein, and Nelson combined with 4STMD (Four Steps Teaching Material Development). Two validations were carried out, namely content validation and media validation. Both validations are in the very valid category. The practical aspect was obtained from a limited trial on teachers and students in a private school in Makassar. The test results on the teacher are in a good category, and the test results on the students are in the good category. The validity and practicality of the e-book show that this teaching material is feasible to use.
SPIES Training Model to Improve Teacher’s Competence in 21st Century Learning
Authors: Pramono Margareta Hani , Ismanto Bambang , Satyawati Sophia Tri
Published: August 2023

The SPIES training model in Collaborative Learning materials serves as a tool to improve teacher competency in 21st-century learning. This training syntax helps teachers understand Collaborative Learning concepts and practices. This study aims to produce a more collaborative training syntax called the SPIES training model and improve teacher teaching competence. This type of research is development research. This R&D applies the Borg and Gall model, which is integrated with the Dick and Carrey training model. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, in-depth interviews, pre-test, and post-tests. The subjects of this study were 15 teachers from three private schools. Experts who validate the design and materials ensure the training model and material feasibility. The data analysis included testing the validity and reliability of the instruments used. The normality distribution test and paired t-test were carried out to examine the effect of training. The results of this study are that the SPIES training model has been validated by experts with a feasibility level of 88.24% (very feasible). The material feasibility check percentage is 91.67% (very possible). The t-test results show that the post-test is different from the pre-test. The SPIES training model is effective for increasing teacher competency in 21st-century learning. It was concluded that the SPIES training model is feasible for improving teacher competency.
Model Flipped Classroom Berbantuan SOFLEN (Song for Learning) Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Amalia Ilmi , Setiawan Deni
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan model dan media pembelajaran yang kurang tepat menyebabkan peserta didik cenderung pasif dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga membuat rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom dengan bantuan media SOFLEN (Song for Learning) terhadap hasil belajar dalam muatan pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan metode Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh dengan melibatkan 54 peserta didik, terdiri dari 27 peserta didik di kelas VB (kelompok eksperimen) dan 27 peserta didik di kelas VA (kelompok kontrol). Pengumpulan data dilakukan memalui teknik tes dan observasi. Analisis data meliputi uji prasyarat yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan homogenitas serta uji hipotesis yang dilakukan melalui uji independent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data memiliki distribusi normal dan homogen. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Oleh karena itu, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 88,89, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 57,78. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan media SOFLEN (Song for Learning) lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik.
Influência da idade e do tempo de uso da Placa Palatina de Memória por crianças com Trissomia do 21 nas mudanças miofuncionais orofaciais percebidas pelos pais, na adaptação e satisfação da família após quatro meses de tratamento
Authors: Almeida Bruna Rezende Santos de , Ferreira Jéssica Ellen de Almeida , Almeida Tahyná Duda Deps , Pretti Henrique , Furlan Renata Maria Moreira Moraes
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: verificar se a idade das crianças com Trissomia do 21 e o tempo de uso por dia da placa palatina de memória influenciam a adaptação da criança à placa, as mudanças miofuncionais orofaciais percebidas pelos pais e a satisfação da família, após quatro meses de tratamento. Métodos: participaram do estudo 14 pais ou responsáveis legais de crianças com Trissomia do 21, com idades de 3 a 20 meses. O tratamento com a placa palatina de memória foi realizado durante quatro meses. A adaptação da criança à placa, as mudanças miofuncionais orofaciais percebidas pelos pais e a satisfação das famílias em relação ao tratamento foram investigadas por meio de questionário elaborado pelos autores da pesquisa e respondido pelas mães após quatro meses de tratamento. Resultados: a média de idade das crianças que participaram do estudo foi 10 meses e o desvio-padrão de 4,9 meses. O resultado do questionário indicou associação entre idade e postura de lábios relatada pelos pais com o uso da placa palatina de memória, sendo que todas as crianças menores de 10 meses mantiveram o selamento labial, de acordo com os pais, durante o uso da placa; bem como entre idade e satisfação com o tratamento, sendo que as mães das crianças menores mostraram-se mais satisfeitas. Conclusão: os resultados do estudo indicam que houve associação entre idade e postura de lábios relatada pelos pais com o uso da placa, bem como entre idade e satisfação com o tratamento e sugerem que o tratamento precoce com a placa palatina de memória beneficia as crianças com Trissomia do 21.
Saúde do Trabalhador:
Authors: Silva Bruna Gabriela Mechi da , Nascimento Camila Lima , Nakamura Helenice Yemi
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A fonoaudiologia teve inserção na Saúde do trabalhador principalmente por práticas de cuidados relacionados a audição e voz. Para a oferta de um cuidado mais aderente às necessidades dos trabalhadores, é necessário que as práticas fonoaudiológicas se ampliem nesse campo, propondo ações de promoção em saúde e cuidados em distúrbios da comunicação relacionados ao trabalho, visando a atenção integral à saúde dos trabalhadores e, assim, desapegando-se das ações essencialmente assistenciais e reabilitadoras. Objetivo: O presente estudo se propõe a compreender a formação do Fonoaudiólogo em Saúde do Trabalhador. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, aplicou-se questionário eletrônico aos Fonoaudiólogos que atuam em Centros de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CERESTs) buscando descrever o perfil desses profissionais, sua relação com o trabalho e as práticas realizadas. Resultados: Foram alcançados 33 fonoaudiólogos que atuam em Centros de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CERESTs) do país em 14 estados brasileiros. O estudo verificou um grupo de profissionais majoritariamente feminino, porém heterogêneo quanto ao ano de formação, faixa etária, ano de entrada no CEREST e tempo de serviço. Verificou-se que as cargas horárias semanais variam de seis a 44 horas e, ainda, que as fonoaudiólogas realizam além das ações de núcleo específicas, atividades coletivas internas, externas, intersetoriais e ações de vigilância. Conclusão: Foi possível caracterizar o perfil das fonoaudiólogas que atuam nos CERESTs, além de levantar as ações e atividades realizadas, contribuindo para o entendimento do atual estado da Saúde do Trabalhador na Fonoaudiologia e para a proposição de ampliação da atuação na área.
Evolução e desfecho de casos de violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes:
Authors: Jampersa Lucas , Paisca Adriele Barbosa , Araújo Cristiano Miranda de , Massi Giselle Aparecida de Athayde
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: investigar as alterações fonoaudiológicas encontradas em casos de violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes, bem como analisar a evolução e o desfecho dos casos atendidos por fonoaudiólogos. Método: Estudo transversal, produzido por meio da aplicação de questionários com fonoaudiólogos clínicos que atendiam a crianças e adolescentes nos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina. A exploração dos dados foi pautada na metodologia de Análise do Conteúdo (AC). Resultados: Dos 75 fonoaudiólogos pesquisados, 52% atenderam a crianças e/ou adolescentes suspeitos ou confirmados de sofrerem violência. Deste número, 59,5% dos profissionais continuaram acompanhado os casos e 40,5% descontinuaram o acompanhamento. Conclusão: As alterações na linguagem foi a queixa fonoaudiológica mais encontrada nas vítimas. Em muitos casos não foi possível obter informações sobre o desfecho da situação de violência, devido ao abandono do trabalho fonoaudiológico. Nas situações com desfechos favoráveis, este acontecimento ocorreu devido à remoção do agressor do contexto familiar, o acompanhamento de todos os envolvidos ou o encaminhamento da vítima para tratamentos interdisciplinares. Com relação ao desenrolar da queixa fonoaudiológica, os casos que tiveram evolução, foram os acompanhados de maneira interdisciplinar, principalmente com tratamento psicólogo dos envolvidos. Pode-se notar, também, que os profissionais que relacionaram a queixa fonoaudiológica com a situação de violência atuaram de forma mais humanizada, olhando o sujeito como um todo, permitindo o seu progresso terapêutico.
FUNCTIONALIZATION OF COUNSELING OF PROSPECTIVE BRIDES
Authors: Hardiansyah Fathoni , Erawati Desi , Ariani Anita , Apriatama Dony , Akbar Nadzmi
Published: August 2023

The urgency of getting marriage was to establish peace, blessing and the pleasure of God. Therefore, before the wedding carried out, the main steps needed to be prepared were the readiness of couple, the seriousness and the basic strength of marriage law. This paper investigated the role of pre-marital assistance or counseling of couples, using a service learning (SL) approach with several stages carried out. The result revealed that not all couples knew the functions and benefits of pre-marital counseling, and the importance of pre-marital guidance was to minimize divorce and reaffirmed the meaning of getting marriage in Islam. Pre-marriage guidance or counseling is a mandatory service given to the bride and groom, usually counseling given a week before the marriage contract is performed. Pre-marital guidance or counseling aims to reduce the number of divorces, which in the process the bride and groom are given useful supplies in front of him in building a household. Pre -marital guidance is considered important because the beginning of the household is highly dependent on the initial supply before the bride and groom are married and pre -marital guidance also aims to help the bride and groom in making mature planning associated with marriage and married life. Based on the results of pre-marital guidance or advice given that there is a change to the bride, this is evidenced when finished counseling, the bride is asked again about what has been obtained from the guidance done, the bride can re-elaborate important points which has been conveyed by the mentor until the intended target has been met, and it is hoped that in the future it can be useful and be a supply for the bride and groom.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR FINAL PROJECT AT FACULTY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS IAIN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Ahmad Kurniawan Zulfa , Mubarok Arif , Hakim Sofyan
Published: August 2023

Universities should not only put pressure on, but also start to innovate to facilitate students, especially in terms of information and services that can help students complete their final assignments/thesis. Sometimes, students are confused with the stages of writing a thesis starting from submitting a title until the thesis is ready to be tested. Some of the problems found in the student environment related to the process of submitting the thesis are firstly the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the student's thesis has not been systematically arranged, secondly the unclear requirements for thesis submission, thirdly the absence of teaching aids or tools that make it easier for students to obtain information independently, the four internal and external evaluations in order to produce SOPs that are tested both inside and outside the organizational environment. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to develop a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the student's thesis which is then socialized to the academic community, especially product users. The results of this activity are the SOP Booklet for the thesis of FEBI IAIN Palangka Raya students and the installation of Banner Stands that make it easier for students to access the SOPs.
NATIONALLY ACCREDITED JOURNAL MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING FOR JOURNAL MANAGERS THROUGHOUT THE CITY OF PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Saptono Mofit , Anwar Harles , Tarantang Jefry , Kurniawan Rahmad , Akbar Wahyu
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this training is to increase the understanding of journal managers regarding journal management, especially with regard to national and international indexing, and improve journal management competence (skills) related to how to manage journals, especially related to national and international indexing. Based on the results of the analysis of the responses of the training participants, it can be concluded that: The scientific journal management training that was carried out was very useful in improving the quality of scientific journal management in the IAIN Palangka Raya area in particular and in the city of Palangka Raya in general. of course Have a direct positive impact on increasing the acceptance of scientific journals. In addition, from the participants' responses during the training and mentoring it was concluded that: Improving the quality of management of scientific journals is a very basic component affecting the quality of published journals
LITERACY OF SHARIA BANKING CONTRACTS: INCREASING SHARIA CONTRACT UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAMIC BORDING SCOOL STUDENTS IN RAUDHATUNNASYI’IN BANJARBARU
Authors: Sauqi Muhammad , Muyasarah Iin
Published: August 2023

Article (PKM) is motivated by the existence of the Raudhatunnasyi’in Islamic Boarding School Foundation which aims to provide a concrete understanding of the concept of muamalah and its implementation in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) so that the students of the Raudhatunnasyi’in Islamic Boarding School Foundation can apply it in a growing economic world. This research approach uses a service learning approach, which is an approach that combines academic learning objectives, interpersonal skills and contribution to society. This SL approach is very useful for students to test their understanding of the concepts or theories that have been learned. The results of this PKM are, first, the students of the Raudhatunnasyi’in Islamic Boarding School Foundation understand more about the concept of muamalah and its implementation in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS). Second, the students of the Raudhatunnasyi’in Islamic Boarding School Foundation can apply the concept of muamalah contracts in their daily lives.
Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif dan Augmented Reality Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sistem Kelistrikan
Authors: Nofiandri Ernal
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan Best Practice ini untuk mendiskripsikan penggunaan multimedia interaktif dan augmented reality yang dapat meningkatkan minat/motivasi peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran sehingga pencapaian hasil belajar menjadi lebih baik dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman terhadap materi pelajaran serta memberikan dampak positif terhadap penggunaan alat-alat teknologi informasi seperti komputer dan smartphone yang dimiliki siswa. Best practice ini menggunakan metode dan strategi pemecahan masalah. Pada penggunaan multimedia interaktif dan augmented reality untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh hasil nyata dan signifikan bahwa terjadi peningkatan minat/motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar dan meningkatnya hasil belajarnya pada kompetensi sistem kelistrikan peserta didik kelas XI Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif (TKRO) pada SMK Negeri 1 Calang
Studi Literatur Review Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline dalam Pembuatan Pola Dasar di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Fatihaturahmi Fatihaturahmi
Published: August 2023

Tantangan Indonesia pada era rovolusi 4.0 menuntun adanya peningkatan mutu SDM yang dikuti oleh mutu pendidikan yang ada. Pendidikan harus mampu menciptakan SDM yang berkualitas agar mampu memberikan efek positif terhadap pembangunan negara. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan memiliki tujuan dalam menyiapkan serta membekali para peserta didik dengan kompetensi keahlian agar mampu menghadapi dunia kerja (DUDI). Inovasi media pembelajaran semakin berkembang berkat perkembangan teknologi informasi. Salah satu bentuk teknologi multimedia yang menarik adalah Augmented Reality, yang dapat dijadikan sarana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, interaktif, dan user-friendly. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dimana akan dilakukan pengumpulan berbagai sumber data yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kesimpulannya adalah bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) menunjukkan tingkat validitas yang sangat tinggi, dengan rata-rata skor validitas mencapai 86,54%. Selain itu, tingkat efektivitasnya juga sangat baik, dengan rata-rata skor efektivitas mencapai 85,96%. Penilaian validitas media pembelajaran bergantung pada beberapa faktor, termasuk sejauh mana media tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang ditetapkan, kesesuaian dengan kompetensi inti dan dasar, serta kebutuhan dan manfaat yang dihadirkan bagi siswa. Sementara itu, efektivitas media pembelajaran dapat ditentukan berdasarkan berbagai indikator, termasuk respons dari peserta didik, kegiatan siswa, hasil belajar, dan pengelolaan pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Tutorial untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Otomotif
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Maulana
Published: August 2023

Ilmu vokasi saat ini berfokus pada pengembangan kompetensi peserta didik yang siap kerja. Proses pembelajaran di bidang kejuruan mengalami kendala salah satunya kurangnya media pembelajaran siwa dalam mata pelajaran dasar-dasar otomotif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa video tutorial pada mata pelajaran dasar-dasar otomotif yang diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran siswa serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran dasar-dasar otomotif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode research and development yang memiliki kevalidan dan efek potensial dalam mata pelajaran dasar-dasar otomotif. Adapun tahapan pengembangan metode ini yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) uji coba pemakaian, (6) revisi produk, (7), uji coba produk, (8) revisi produk, (9) revisi produk, (10) penerapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kevalidan dinilai dari segi ahli media 91,63% dan ahli materi sebesar 80,15% . Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dilihat dari pretest sebanyak 56% berada di rata-rata kelulusan sedangkan sisanya berada di bawah rata-rata kelulusan kemudian setelah belajar menggunakan video tutorial sebanyak 97% berada pada di atas rata-rata kelulusan
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Tajwid Berbasis Android
Authors: Della Rahma , Nasution Marsinah Dewi Feiyska , Hidayati Rizka Novri , Arian Nova Nelsya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran tajwid berbasis Android yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran tajwid. Media pembelajaran yang dibangun menggunakan platform Android bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi yang terus berkembang dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan mudah diakses oleh pengguna.Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan desain, pengembangan prototipe, dan evaluasi. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dengan ahli tajwid serta pengajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, media pembelajaran tajwid yang dikembangkan mencakup materi-materi dasar tajwid seperti huruf-huruf hijaiyah, pengenalannya, serta aturan-aturan tajwid yang penting.Perancangan desain media pembelajaran dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan antarmuka yang intuitif, navigasi yang jelas, dan fitur-fitur interaktif seperti audio dan visual yang membantu pengguna dalam memahami konsep-konsep tajwid dengan lebih baik. Pengembangan prototipe dilakukan dengan menggunakan platform Android Studio dengan memanfaatkan bahasa pemrograman Java.Evaluasi dilakukan melalui uji coba terbatas terhadap sekelompok peserta yang terdiri dari siswa dan pengajar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran tajwid berbasis Android ini dapat membantu peserta dalam mempelajari tajwid dengan lebih efektif. Fitur-fitur interaktif, seperti penggunaan audio dan visual, mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terhadap konsep-konsep tajwid.Dengan demikian, pengembangan media pembelajaran tajwid berbasis Android ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran tajwid.
Implementasi Pembelajaran berbasis Animasi Powtoon untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran PKKR
Authors: Anreski Vanny , Nugraha Ikhsan Dani
Published: August 2023

Salah satu aplikasi untuk membuat media vidio animasi pendidikan yaitu aplikasi pawtoon. Vidio animasi diimplementasikan pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan kelistikan kendaraan ringan, setelah vidio ini diimplementasikan dilihat bagaimana perkembangan nilai yang dihasilkan. Mata pelajaran Pemeliharaan Kelistrikan Kendaraan Ringan merupakan Mapel produktif yang menjadi salah satu syarat untuk naik kelas siswa SMK. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain posttest only control design. posttest only control design. Dari hasil penelitian eksperimen yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perbedaan yang signifikansi antara hasil belajar terhadap penerapan aplikasi pawtoon pada siswa kelas XI TKRO SMKN 1 SUMBAR.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA SUB MATERI SENI GRAFIS DITINJAU DARI HASIL KARYA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 3 AMPEK ANGKEK
Authors: Haila Maharani , Sandra Yofita
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan serta menjelaskan tentang bagaimana efektivitas pembelajaran seni budaya sub materi seni grafis berdasarkan hasil karya murid kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 ampek angkek. Pendekatan penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, yaitu menjawab pertanyaan terkait dengan objek penelitian yang berupa hasil karya grafis murid kelas IX tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik simpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil karya grafis siswa kelas IX tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 rendah. Hal ini terlihat melalui siswa yang tidak berani bereksplorasi dalam berkarya dengan hasil karya yang kebanyakan mencetak bentuk daun, bunga dan pohon serta menggunakan teknik yang sama dengan contoh dari guru. Selain itu dari ide, kebanyakan karya yang siswa hasilkan mengenai objek alam seperti daun dan bunga. Sehingga karya kebanyakan menunjukkan tanda-tanda kesamaan. Pada proses pembuatan karya siswa cenderung menggunakan bentuk klise yang sama yang menunjukkan siswa meniru hasil karya temannya yang lain. Selain itu masih ditemukan karya siswa yang hasil cetakannya berantakan dan bahkan tidak sesuai dengan materi ajar menunjukkan tidak ada motivasi siswa dalam berkarya. Berdasarkan karya siswa di atas yang menunjukkan hasil rendah. Maka dapat diartikan efektivitas pembelajaran seni budaya sub materi seni grafis termasuk dalam kategori tidak efektif. Kata kunci : Efektivitas pembelajaran, Seni budaya, Seni grafis, Hasil karya grafis
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK STENCIL PRINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kamil Nurhusna , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: August 2023

Creativity is one of a person's ability to be able to dedicate the results of ideas or thoughts through concrete forms or works. In creating the work should get the right stimulus from various parties. The teacher's ability to stimulate early childhood is one of the supporting factors. In addition, the use of media and teaching materials is important in efforts to increase creativity in children. One of the activities that teachers can apply to make this happen is to use the stencil printing technique. The research method used is qualitative with a sample selection of 3 people in the 5-6 year age category and classifying children's works in art activities. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of applying stencil printing techniques to increase early childhood creativity. While the data collection technique uses preliminary information obtained from class teachers and school principals as well as the results of initial observations. From the research results it is known that this technique is able to increase the creativity of early childhood in the art of coordinating colors. The new finding in this study is that the stencil printing technique can be applied to children by simplifying the tools and materials used by the teacher according to the learning needs and characteristics of the children.
BENALU DALAM SENI GRAFIS
Authors: Nengsih Virda Okta , Irwan Irwan
Published: August 2023

Penciptaan karya akhir ini bertujuan untuk memvisualisasikan bagaimana bentuk dari benalu yang menyerupai sifat-sifat manusia kedalam bentuk karya seni grafis (linoleum cut). Menampilkan berbagai macam sifat-sifat seperti benalu tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik relief print (linoleun cut). Relief print dengan menggunakan karet lino sebagai klise dan proses karya yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya seni grafis ini melalui beberapa tahapan: (1) persiapan, (2) Elaborasi, (3) Sintesis, (4) Realisasi konsep, (5) Penyelesaian. Hasil dari visualisasi Benalu dalam Karya Seni Grafis (Linoleum Cut) berupa 10 karya dengan judul: (1) Mengais, (2) Berharap, (3) Mencari Sampah, (4) Lelah , (5)Mengangkat Batu, (6) Bertahan, (7)memikul, (8)Menyambung Hidup, (9) Tertunduk, (10) Memikul Beban.
IDENTIFICATION OF «FORT» PISTOLS AND SHOT DISTANCE USING STEPWISE DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HUMAN BODY SIMULATORS WITH CONSIDERATION OF CLOTHING
Authors: Perebetiuk Anatolii , Fomina Lyudmila , Prokopenko Serhiy , Terehovska Olena , Hel Andrii
Published: August 2023

The increase in the use of firearms is a new challenge for various authorities, including the forensic medical service. The creation of new samples of firearms and cartridges for them requires constant updating of the theoretical knowledge of forensic medical experts for the most accurate answer to such key questions as identification of the weapon and the distance of the shot from it. All this requires preliminary ballistic experiments. Considering the ethical and scientific components, it is most appropriate to use a non-biological imitator of the human body.

Aim of the work. Creation of reliable discriminant models for identification of «Fort 9R» or «Fort 17R» non-lethal pistols and their firing ranges.

Materials and methods. An experimental study was carried out on bare and gelatin blocks covered with various types of textile material, followed by a study of damage to the covering material, the blocks themselves, and laboratory analysis using the chromato-mass spectrometric method, infrared microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.

Results. For the identification of the investigated pistols, the discriminant variables are the relative concentration of zinc, the specific sum of the length of cracks in the body simulator at a depth of 1 cm, the number of clothing tears and the distance of the shot; to identify the distance of the shot, the following indicators were defined as the specific sum of the length of cracks PPM in the body simulator at a depth of 1 cm, the presence or absence of diphenylamine, the presence or absence of soot, the specific sum of the length of cracks TCLM in the body simulator at a depth of 3 cm, the relative concentration of lead and the presence or absence of clothing.

Conclusions. Thus, on the basis of the features of damage formation of non-biological simulators of the human body and the «clothing + non-biological simulator of the human body» complex, as well as trace-forming elements of the structures of the «Fort 9R» and «Fort 17R» pistols when fired from this weapon, reliable discriminative models were built as possibilities identification of «Fort 9R» or «Fort 17R» pistols, as well as distances of shots at close range, from a distance of 25 cm or from a distance of 50 cm.
WAYS OF IMPROVING THE FORENSIC MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON IN COMPLICATED CONDITIONS
Authors: Hurov Oleksandr , Antonov Andrii , Surhai Natalia , Tatarko Serhii , Shilan Volodymyr , Uzbek Tetiana
Published: August 2023

The authors conducted a study of the current state of forensic medical examination regarding the identification of persons who died in mass killings. Existing problems of forensic medical identification of persons in difficult conditions were revealed. The authors identified ways to create expert technologies, the development and use of which can significantly improve the state of identification of persons in conditions of mass death.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL MULLER-MATRIX TOMOGRAPHY OF HISTOLOGICAL SECTIONS OF STRUCTURED BIOLOGICAL HUMAN TISSUES TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF BLOOD LOSS
Authors: Bachynskyi Viktor , Shilan Kyrylo
Published: August 2023

In conducting a forensic medical examination of a corpse, in cases of acute blood loss, the decisive issue for investigators is to establish the amount of lost blood. However, this often remains a difficult task, since in the absence of a suitable quantitative system for measuring the volume of blood loss, forensic medical experts have to be guided by well-known morphological signs, which can be quite subjective. In conducting a forensic medical examination of a corpse, in cases of acute blood loss, the decisive issue for investigators is to establish the amount of lost blood. Therefore, it is important to find and develop new digital methods for determining the degree of blood loss. In order to solve this problem, the application of the method of multiparametric differential Mueller-matrix tomography of human biological tissues is proposed.

Aim of the work. To develop a set of forensic criteria for the accurate determination of the volume of blood loss based on the data of differential Mueller-matrix tomography of histological sections of biological tissues with a fibrillar morphological structure.

Materials and methods. Tissues with a fibrillar morphological structure (rectus abdominis muscle, skin) were collected from 60 cadavers of both sexes with varying degrees of blood loss from0 mm3to2500 mm3.The research was carried out by polarizing microscopy of histological sections of biological tissues in the standard location of the laser polarimeter.

Results. Experimental measurements of distribution maps of linear birefringence of tissue sections with a fibrillar morphological structure with different degrees of blood loss were carried out. A linear range of changes in the magnitude of statistical moments of the 1st to 4th orders was established, which is associated with the degradation of linear birefringence of fibrillar networks of biological tissues.

Conclusions. The effectiveness of applying the method of differential Mueller-matrix tomography of polycrystalline LD of the optically anisotropic component of structured biological tissues to changes in the level of blood loss of the deceased has been demonstrated. The sensitivity range ∆V=0÷1000 mm3 of this method is established.
PHUSIS (φύσις) MENURUT GALEN: HUBUNGAN MAKRO-MIKRO KOSMOS
Authors: Theo Yohanes
Published: August 2023

Tubuh manusia adalah sistem kompleks yang dapat dipahami melalui pengamatan dan kajian yang cermat layaknya seorang dokter memeriksa pasiennya. Dalam kompleksitas tubuh manusia (mikrokosmos) itu, kita dapat melihat dua hal: (1) kodrat manusia dan (2) keterkaitannya dengan alam semesta (makrokosmos). Tubuh manusia terdiri dari empat humor: darah, dahak, empedu kuning, dan empedu hitam (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) yang perlu dijaga keseimbangannya agar tubuh tetap sehat. Sebaliknya, ketidakseimbangan empat humor ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Menurut Galen, kodrat manusia adalah keseimbangan. Orang yang seluruh humor-humornya seimbang adalah orang yang mencapai kepenuhan kodratnya, atau dalam bahasa Galen disebut orang yang sehat.Keseimbangan yang terjadi pada tubuh juga harus terjadi di alam semesta, Galen melihat keduanya sebagai sebuah sistem yang harmonis dan saling bergantung. Menurut Galen, kosmos terdiri dari empat unsur: tanah, udara, api, dan air (seperti empat humor). Galen melihat tubuh manusia sebagai mikrokosmos dengan empat elemen yang sama tetapi berbeda dalam hal proporsi. Hubungan itu dirumuskan dalam konsep mimēsis dan simpati. Mikrokosmos meniru serta bersimpati pada makrokosmos dan sebaliknya. Secara keseluruhan, Galen melihat kosmos sebagai sistem yang terpadu dan memiliki tujuan, dengan setiap elemen dan makhluk hidup memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan keharmonisannya.
Комахи як інструмент біодеструкції та раціональної утилізації органічних харчових відходів
Authors: Демчинська Роксолана , Демчинська Мирослава
Published: August 2023

У роботі проаналізовано можливість використання личинок чорної львинки (Hermetia illuscens L.) для біодеструкції харчових органічних відходів різного походження. Результати свідчать, що найкращі показники життєздатності, харчової активності та приросту біомаси личинок львинки спостерігалися у варіанті, коли вигодовування личинок проводили на органічних відходах рослинного походження (залишки овочів). У варіанті вигодовування на відходах тваринного походження (залишки їжі) також відмічені високі показники приросту біомаси личинок. Важливою перевагою даного методу біодеструкції є швидкий приріст біомаси личинок чорної львинки залежно від типу харчового субстрату. Результати досліджень підкреслюють значний практичний потенціал дослідження біологічних та екологічних особливостей Hermetia illucens, а також перспективність застосування методу біодеструкції для вирішення екологічних проблем, пов'язаних із забрудненням довкілля побутовими відходами.
Geometric Properties of a Linear Complex Operator on a Subclass of Meromorphic Functions: An Analysis of Hurwitz-Lerch-Zeta Functions
Authors: Ghanim F. , Batiha Belal , Ali Ali Hasan , Darus M.
Published: August 2023

Geometric function theory (GFT) is one of the richest research disciplines in complex analysis. This discipline also deals with the extended differential inequality theory, known as the differential subordination theory. Based on these theories, this study focuses on analyzing intriguing aspects of the geometric subclass of meromorphic functions in terms of a linear complex operator and a special class of Hurwitz-Lerch-Zeta functions. Hence, several of its geometric attributes are deduced. Furthermore, the paper highlights the different fascinating advantages and applications of various new geometric subclasses in relation to the subordination and inclusion theorems.
Mathematical model for portraits of members in large-scale department stores
Authors: Xiong Yanxi , Yang Mei
Published: August 2023

The traditional retail industry be affected of the rapid development of modern e-commerce industry. To improve the shopping mall member portrait has become an effective way for operators to refine management and give full play to the value of members. We hope that the member system analysis based on data mining can provide reliable basis for establishing stable member relationship and planning promotional activities. In this paper, based on the real data provided by large department stores, adopting software such as MATLAB and SPSS, using probability statistics, data crawler and other related knowledge to description of a member of a large department store. Firstly, through the relationship models between members’ consumption characteristics model, it is concluded that the profit contribution of members to shopping malls is higher than that of non-members. Through the members’ purchasing power model, it is concluded that different strategies can be adopted for different levels of members. Through the members’ life cycle and state division model, we got the value of the member’s life cycle is about 799, and the state division threshold is 4.5594. Through the members’ preferences and commodity joint rate, we got that promotional activities play a leading role in the activation of members. Finally, according to the preferences of members, combined with business profits, we can choose the following three kinds of goods to promote: 30768d8b, d55deeb5, 6feea3f5.
Analysis of the Innovation of University Students’ Education Management Based on the APT Model
Authors: Shan Xiaoying
Published: August 2023

To solve a series of problems such as unchanging teaching forms, boring teaching resources, and lack of effective ways to combine teaching and research in traditional classrooms that hinder students’ personalized development and creativity enhancement, an analysis of the innovation of university students’ education management based on the APT model is proposed. This study mainly adopts research methods such as quasi-experimental research method and survey research method and adopts research tools such as test papers, questionnaires and interview outlines to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and investigation of research data, student research programs, and other works. This study is based on the project “APT Teaching in Smart Classrooms to Promote Deep Learning among University Students”, in which 78 second-year university students majoring in educational technology at University A were selected as research subjects to design a semester-long APT model based on a Rubric and carry out a variety of innovative teaching in smart classrooms. In addition, a quasi-experimental study was conducted to compare the differences in learning performance, research ability, motivation, and attitudes towards the use of the Rubrics between pre- and post-announcement of the Rubrics, providing a new perspective on the differences in the functions and effects of the different types of Rubrics. The results show that APT based on Rubrics improves the academic performance of university students and that the effect of posting Rubrics on activity tasks is better. The Rubric-based APT instruction improves students’ research skills and is more effective when the Rubrics are presented before the activity task.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea IndicaL.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus Pyogenes ATCC 19615 SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Maya Gayatri Dewa Ayu Agung , Ernawati Desak Ketut , Alit Widhiartini Ida Ayu
Published: August 2023

Daun beluntas(Plucheaindica L.) dinyatakan mengandung metabolit sekunder yang efektif sebagai antiinfeksi. Penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcuspyogenes berdampak serius terhadap perkembangan penyakit faringitisakut hingga endocarditis yang mengancam jiwa. Penelitian ini ditunjukkan untuk membuktikan efektivitas ekstraketanol daun beluntas sebagai antibakteri terhadap S.pyogenes. Uji efektivitas antibakteri ekstraketanol daun beluntas pada konsentrasi 25%,50%,dan75%, dengan kontrol positif Amoksisilin 30µg serta kontrolnegatif etanol96% yang dilakukan terhadap bakteri S.pyogenesATCC 19615 dengan metode cakram disk. Uji fitokimia dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya kelompok senyawa aktifpada ekstrakuji. Diameterzona hambatdiukur pada hari kedua setelah inkubasibakteri. Diameterzona hambat yangterbentuk pada kelompok konsentrasi 25%,50%,dan75%, secara berurutan adalah 8 mm, 10,5 mm, dan 17,5 mm. Untuk mengetahui adanya efekperlakuan, dilakukan analisis terhadap UjiKruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilaip=0,0001, dan untuk mengetahui adanyakorelasi peningkatan dosisterhadap peningkatan efek antibakteri dilakukan Uji Independent SamplesTest dan Mann Whitney.Ekstraketanol daun beluntas (Plucheaindica L.)memiliki daya hambat pada kadar 25%,50%, dan75% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615.

Kata kunci : Daun Beluntas, ZonaHambat Bakteri, Streptococcus pyogenes
Conceptual Model of Hybrid Neural Expert System for Career Counselling
Authors: Al-Abri Khoula , Sidhu Manjit
Published: August 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in many areas of education, including career counselling, and its application has had a considerable impact on education, institutions, and legislation. In Oman, the system available for career counsellors for tenth grade is a manual professional orientation instrument. The proposed system entails studying the professional orientation instrument (POI), career decision making instrument (CDMI) and career maturity instrument (CMI). These measures will aid students in understanding their personalities prior to profession prediction. The counselling system combines two fundamentally distinct AI techniques namely expert systems (ES) and neural networks (NN), with the identification of the knowledge acquisition, knowledge base, and inference engine forming the foundation of the ES. This paper proposes a conceptual a counselling system to discover the personalities of tenth grade students and then predict the suitable career and personality's type.