bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediation Techniques in Labor Conflicts
Authors: Camenscic Aurica
Published: January 2024

In the event of a labor dispute, the employer and the employee can resort to mediation. Mediation is an alternative way to the court that aims to resolve the confl ict between the parties amicably, with the help of a third person, namely the mediator. The purpose of this work is to inform the citizens of the Republic of Moldova about mediation techniques in the resolution of labor disputes. The alternative solution of civil cases was the object of analysis in reports devoted to the effi ciency and modernization of justice, being concerned that judges and lawyers in Moldova are still not prepared for the use of this method. The author set himself as an object: the popularization of labor dispute mediation techniques; raising public awareness of the benefi ts and advantages of mediation, the activity of a mediator, international practices and the complexity of the fields in which mediation can be used; increasing public confidence in the mediation process and its effects. Mediation techniques are those that allow us to go to the root of the problem and solve it more or less quickly. One of the most important functions of the personnel department is the resolution of labor conflicts, which will ensure a good working environment. Mediation means finding an agreement acceptable to the parties, but not ensuring justice. Labor conflicts generally concern aspects related to the continuation, termination, execution of an individual employment contract. Another category of conflicts concerns collective labor contracts. The third category concerns workplace conflicts that arise between colleagues or departments. Mediation offers the possibility of resolving these conflicts in a short time, turning an unfavorable situation into a new opportunity and finding long-term solutions.
The Economic Growth Factor in the Concept of Sustainable Reforms of National Pension Systems in the Eastern Europe Region
Authors: Copaceanu Cristina , Batog Cristina
Published: January 2024

The international systems of indicators for the comparative assessment of the sustainability component do not always cover the Eastern European region, which can be considered an obstacle to the global understanding of the problems and possible solutions in the reform of national pension systems. At the same time, in the conditions when pension systems face the strong influence of several factors, and the operation and administration of national pension systems represent a challenge for most countries in the Eastern European region, it is important to determine the system of indicators, which would ensure a sustainable reform thereof. The article presents views on the systematization of the factors that influence the sustainable reforms of the national pension systems and the results of the study on the relationship between the factor of economic growth and the aging of the population, carried out for 10 countries in the Eastern European region and a chronological series 2010-2021. The data obtained on the correlation coefficient between economic growth and the rate of the elderly population confi rm recent research by other authors, carried out for 15 European countries during the same period, according to which the rate of the elderly population has a medium-level impact on economic growth for at least half of analyzed countries and for another third of countries there is no relationship between the economy and the 65+ population. The strength of the relationship between the economy and the elderly population in the period 2010-2021 was very weak in all countries in the Eastern European region. Moreover, in the Czech Republic and at the level of the region, this dependence could be considered as non-existent, the values of the correlation coefficients being close to 0. Only for Slovakia the correlation coefficient shows a slightly stronger but weak and opposite dependence, as for Belarus, Moldova and Russia. The author’s analysis does not validate the increasing burden of population aging in Eastern European economies, which means the lack of need to reorient public social spending towards higher age-related spending in the analyzed period. The study confirms the contradictory nature of the factor of raising the retirement age, thus, it could be removed from the list of beneficial factors of sustainable pension reform, and the cause-and-effect relationship between economic growth and the rate of the elderly population could be neglected. This study complements the data on the differences between Eastern European countries and Western and Northern European countries and would have an impact on policies to reform national pension systems, especially in the context of the political paradigm that supports the concept of a negative impact of aging on economic growth.
Synthesis of the Control Algorithm for Third-Order Object Models with Additional Zero and Time Delay
Authors: Moraru Dumitru , Izvoreanu Bartolomeu
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the tuning procedure for the standardized PID controller for third-order object models with additional zero and time delay using the maximum stability degree method with iteration is analyzed. Analytical calculation expressions for the tuning parameters of the controller were obtained as nonlinear functions of the argument - the degree of system stability, and linear functions of the known parameters of the object model. By varying the degree of stability, these functions are graphically constructed, after which, for the same argument value, sets of controller tuning parameter values are chosen, and the performances of the automatic control system for the control object are verified. The proposed method was compared with other known methods and tested for tuning the PID controller for the temperature control in the extruder of a 3D printer. The advantages of the elaborated procedure were highlighted.
Study of Morphocultural and Biosynthetic Properties of Micromycetes Depending on the Culture Environment
Authors: Bugneac Veronica , Sirbu Tamara , Starciuc Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Following the study of the morphocultural and biosynthetic properties of micromycetes, depending on the nutrient medium used, it was established that the culture medium significantly aff ects both the morphocultural and biosynthetic characteristics of the strains studied. The optimal nutrient medium for the studied strains is malt agar. Micromycete strains cultivated on this medium have a higher sensitivity to the pathogens Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Paenibacillus larvae compared to the tested nutrient media of Czapek, Sabouraud and starch-ammonia.
Methods for Constructing System of Different Representatives and Their Application
Authors: Terzi Dmitri
Published: January 2024

The article discusses ways to form a system of various representatives of subsets of a finite set. As a result, problems from the socio-economic field are presented, to which the conducted research can be applied. An algorithmization of the Hall method for searching for a system of different representatives has been carried out. Software was developed in MATLAB. A model for searching a system of various representatives in the form of an optimization problem about assignments has been developed.
Os desafios das ferramentas digitais de aprendizagem no contexto da preceptoria em saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Sá Camila Mireli Calaça de , Soares Sueli Cavalcanti Carneiro da Cunha , Santos Priscila Vitoriano Leão dos
Published: January 2024

As residências médica e multiprofissional foram criadas no Brasil tendo a prerrogativa do aperfeiçoamento do cenário de prática no contexto do SUS, contudo, novas exigências foram feitas pós COVID-19, do qual necessitou da intensificação do uso das ferramentas digitais nos campos de ensino-aprendizagem. O presente trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência vivido no período pandêmico e pós-pandêmico, no qual foram inseridas ferramentas educacionais digitais visando um maior incremento no processo ensino e aprendizagem dos profissionais residentes de saúde mental. Fazendo articulação bibliográfica com os temas: metodologia ativa e ensino remoto. Por fim, percebeu-se que existiu a intensificação dos meios digitais, mas que nem sempre foi explorado com afinco, levando em conta, os cenários de vida e de trabalho na rua. Observa-se também, a necessidade de maior exploração de artefatos digitais para abarcar a lógica de um ensino na prática e avaliação mais integrativas.  Conclui-se que é necessário um maior conhecimento dessas ferramentas digitais na atualidade e o estímulo dos grupos das residências em experimentarem as diversas formas de contato educacional.
Preceptoria multiprofissional em saúde com ênfase em infec-tologia: desafios e contribuições para formação do profissio-nal de saúde a partir da prática
Authors: Barroso Niveamara Sidrac Lima , Santos Lima Simone Maria , Aguiar Isabel Cristina Veras , Andrade Evanilde Vilanova , Belchior Dayne Maria Dias , Tavares Maria Macedo Saraiva
Published: January 2024

A educação de adultos na prática através dos programas de residências multiprofissionais é preconizada pelo SUS para a formação do profissional de saúde. A aprendizagem centrada no residente e o uso de metodologias ativas exigem cada vez mais do profissional de saúde que assume o papel de preceptor, conhecimentos, habilidades e competências que vão muito além da sua expertise técnica. Para melhor desempenho nesse cenário de aprendizagem na prática, significativa, aprender a aprender, o preceptor precisa conhecer e dominar ferramentas pedagógicas que facilitem a relação interativa entre o ensinar e o aprender, além de possuir habilidade de comunicação e de interações sociais. Este artigo objetiva apresentar a experiência vivida de preceptoras de núcleo de psicologia, fisioterapia e farmácia em um programa de residência no contexto hospitalar com ênfase em infectologia. Aqui elas relatam suas conquistas e desafios compartilhando saberes e aprendizagens na intenção de contribuir na formação de outros profissionais de saúde que já estejam exercendo a função de preceptores ou para aqueles que um dia possam exercer. Para isso, foi utilizado metodologia qualitativa etnográfica baseada no relato de experiência de cada uma das autoras enquanto preceptoras de uma residência multiprofissional em saúde com ênfase em infectologia. Ao final, considera-se a necessidade de uma formação continuada em preceptoria afim de não apenas melhor capacitar esses profissionais, mas principalmente para garantir a qualidade e eficácia nos programas de residência e cumprir o papel do SUS na formação dos profissionais de saúde.
Juridical Analysis of the Application of Criminal Sanctions for Violations of the Importation and Export of Plants (Research Study of the Batam Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center)
Authors: Wulandari Esti , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Simatupang Bachtiar , Parameshwara Parameshwara
Published: January 2024

Positive legal norms related to Animals, Fish, and Plants are required to provide legal certainty in preventing the entry, exit, and spread of quarantine plant pests. One way to safeguard quarantine measures is by imposing sanctions on offenders in the field of quarantine. The application of sanctions for violations of Law Number 21 of 2019 includes both administrative and criminal penalties. The issues in this study revolve around the legal regulation of the import and export of plants, the application of criminal sanctions for violations of the import and export of plants at the Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center in Batam, and the obstacles or challenges to imposing criminal sanctions for violations of the import and export of plants, along with their solutions at the Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center in Batam. This research aims to understand and analyze the legal regulation of the import and export of plants, to comprehend and analyze the application of criminal sanctions for violations of the import and export of plants at the Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center in Batam, and to identify the factors hindering the imposition of criminal sanctions for violations of the import and export of plants, as well as to analyze their solutions at the Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center in Batam. This study employs normative legal research using literature as the primary source material for analysis. The research results indicate that the application of criminal sanctions for violations of the import and export of plants in Batam is often not in accordance with the regulations stipulated in Law Number 21 of 2019.
Juridical Analysis of Disciplinary Enforcement of State Civil Servants within the Batam City Government
Authors: Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Siadari Lagat Parroha Patar , Mardiantika Heri
Published: January 2024

The government has established regulations related to discipline, namely Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. This regulation is intended to create employees with moral integrity, professionalism and accountability so that it can be used as a guide in enforcing discipline. However, the reality in the field is that disciplinary violations among ASN within the Batam City Government still occur frequently and repeatedly.This research aims to find out how the implementation of discipline enforcement of State Civil Apparatus within the Batam City Government. This research uses a qualitative type of research. The research method is empirical normative research, namely examining the factual implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions and contracts in each specific legal event, so this research requires primary data and secondary data. Data sources were obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.The obstacles faced in enforcing discipline are caused by lessthan optimal supervision, guidance and leadership not being firm in imposing disciplinary sanctions, a less conducive work environment, low awareness of the importance of discipline by ASN, a lack of sense of responsibility in carrying out their duties/work, and low emotional intelligence. influenced by the level of education. The solution to facing obstacles to enforcing discipline is by giving sanctions or firm action to employees who are proven to have committed disciplinary violations, providing rewards or awards, socializing disciplinary regulations, placing employees through transfers, rotating based on assessment results and in accordance with competency standards as well as interests and talents. employees, as well as improving education so that emotional intelligence increases. The research results show that the implementation of enforcement of disciplinary sanctions in the Batam City Order Environment has been running according to the applicable mechanism but has not been implemented optimally. While legal arrangements regarding enforcement of discipline for civil servants already exist, sanctions for violations of medium level disciplinary penalties have not been effectively implemented because government regulations have not yet been issued as supporting regulations in accordance with the mandate of article 42 of Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021. The government is expected to immediately issue government regulations as regulations supporter in determining sanctions for moderate level disciplinary violations.
Development of Picture Storybook “Kotaku Indonesia Mini” to Foster The Unity Values of Grade 4 Elementary School Student
Authors: Putri Christina Acilia Eka , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the design and development of learning media for Picture Story Books entitled "Kotaku Indonesia Mini" to increase understanding and application of the values of unity in Pancasila education which focuses on grade 4 elementary school. This development research was carried out in the Sultan Agung Cluster, Aromulyo District, Salatiga City, which consists of three elementary schools, namely Ledok 01 Public Elementary School, Salatiga, Ledok 05 Public Elementary School, Salatiga, and Ledok 06 Salatiga Elementary School. This research uses Research and Development (RD) research. Research and development (RD) is a process or method used to validate and develop a product using the ASSURE development model. Validator expert assessment questionnaire sheets and response questionnaire sheets were used for data collection. The validation results show that the picture story book media "Kotaku Indonesia Mini" is considered feasible and practical with a percentage of material experts of 80%, media experts of 76.7%, and learning design experts of 89.4%. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the development of the Picture Story Book media "Kotaku Indonesia Mini" to foster the values of unity in the 4th grade of elementary school is considered feasible and practical to be included in the learning media for the learning process.
Analysis of the Inflience of Locus of Control on Individual Work Ethics in Organizations: Case Study of College Student Character
Authors: Syahfitri Meilany Dwi , Alawiyah Khairani , Andriani Mei Sarah , Octaviani Windi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of locus of control on individual work ethics in higher education student character organizations.The method used in this research is qualitative.The data source in this reasearch uses secondary data including collection,analysis and interpretation of data that has been carried out by the parties.Data collection was carried out from sites or journals in the media and then supported by theories from various literature.The results showed that locus of control was proven to have a significant impact on individual work ethics in an organizational context.When compared with individuals who have a locus of external control,individuals with an internal locus of control generally have a better work ethic.Using case studies on students,it can be said that the university environment plays a role in students’ locus of control and work ethic.
Implementation of Ethics and Morals in Business Goals in the Global Era
Authors: Harahap Intan , Matondang Khairani , Tobing Putri Yohana , Siboro Raymond P
Published: January 2024

In carrying out business, of course business ethics is very necessary in order to achieve predetermined business goals. Business activities that are based on ethics are businesses that are carried out based on good methods and ways of thinking that are in accordance with the logic and aesthetics that develop in society. Business ethics are standards of values that serve as guidelines or references for managers and all employees in making decisions and operating an ethical business. The ethical and business paradigms are different worlds, it is time to change them to an ethical paradigm related to business or synergize ethics with profit. Good business is not just a profitable business. Good business is also business that is ethically and morally good, especially entering global business prospects.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Changes in Profitability at PT Unilever Tbk Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Ismi , Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Sari Gustina , Akbar Mhd Aldi
Published: January 2024

Multinational Companies located in a country definitely have them programs that are expected to be able to get the company involved directly in the existence of improvement and progress in wrong society the other is the Unilever company in Indonesia. The aim of this paper is to understand Unilever's form of social responsibility through its USLP program in Indonesia. In this paper we use a CSR approach to analyzing Unilever programs.
The Influence of Expected Years of Schooling, Average Years of Schooling and Per Capita Expenditures on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province 2010-2022
Authors: Gaol Rianto Irvandinata Lumban , Suharianto Joko , Sianturi Roni , Siagian Yeremi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out how the expected number of years of schooling, average length of schooling, per capita expenditure affect the human development index in Indonesia. The components of the independent variable X1 are the expected number of years of schooling, and variable X2 is the average number of years of schooling and variable X3 is per capita expenditure. The dependent variable (Y) is the Human Development Index. The population and sample for this study are data from BPS regarding the expected number of years of schooling, average length of schooling, per capita expenditure in North Sumatra province for the 2010-2022 period via the official website www.bps.go.id. The method used is a quantitative method with research data, namely secondary data. The collected data is processed using IBM SPSS 25, as well as journals and theses as references. The data analysis used is descriptive tests, classical assumption tests, regression tests, coefficient of determination and significance tests. The results of this research partially show that the average length of schooling and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on the human development index, while the expected number of years of schooling does not have a significant effect on the human development index.
The Effect of Realized Indonesian Government Expenditures and GDP Growth on Unemployment (Case Study in Indonesia 2006-2021)
Authors: Karo Jesaya Kemalementa Karo , Suharianto Joko , Deleon Alvaro , Batubara Khairul Adli
Published: January 2024

Unemployment is a problem that exists in every country, both developed and developing countries, although not all experience it, in general it is often found in developing countries, including Indonesia. In ASEAN, Indonesia is the country with the highest unemployment rate compared to other countries, namely Indonesia with an average poverty rate of 5.5 percent, Singapore with an average poverty rate of 4.3 percent, the Philippines with an average poverty rate of 3.6 percent, Malaysia has an average poverty rate of 3.3 percent, Vietnam has an average poverty rate of 1.8 percent, and Thailand has an average poverty rate of 1.1 percent. The aim of this research is to see the effect of actual government spending and GDP growth on poverty. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis is a regression with a dependent variable (Y) that connects or is explained by more than one variable. It can be two variables, three and so on independent variables (X1, X2, X3 .... Xn) but still show a linear relationship diagram. The results show that an increase in district/city government expenditure throughout Indonesia will have an impact on reducing declines, as well as GDP growth will have an impact on reducing declines, but not significantly.
The Influence of Monetary Policy on Inflation in North Sumatra (2001-2021)
Authors: Sitanggang Devi Margaretha , Sipahutar Ira Meilani , Salsabila Putri , Silaban Putri Sari Margaret Julianty
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of interest rates, money supply and exchange rates on inflation in North Sumatra Province in the 2001-2021 period. The type of data used is a secondary type of data, namely existing or published data taken from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) North Sumatra data and this research was processed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method contained in multiple regression analysis. The results of the study explain that interest rates have a positive and significant effect on inflation in North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the money supply and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on inflation. Therefore, if interest rates are high, it will have a positive impact on inflation in North Sumatra, as well as the money supply and high exchange rate will have a negative impact on inflation. In this case, this article shows the appropriate framework or policy for developing future research by analyzing variables that affect the economy.
Violations of Economic Ethics in Cooking Oil Hoarding Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Silaban Joseph , Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Hutasoit Hosiana , Sihombing Theresia
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to describe incidents of cooking oil hoarding and the shock of cooking oil consumption in all provinces in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research using document study techniques as an analysis method. Sources of information were obtained from various literature and supporting websites, the specific subject of this research refers to the case of the cooking oil cartel which is the cause of the scarcity of cooking oil in Indonesia, resulting in an increase in the price of cooking oil above the highest retail price (HET). The results showed that around 17 provinces in Indonesia experienced a decrease in cooking oil consumption during the 2022 period due to indications of cooking oil hoarding.
The Covid-19 Pandemic Resulted in a Global Political-Economic Crisis
Authors: Sitorus Ferry Sahputra , Panggabean Rebecka Tri Talita , Pasaribu Rian , Adawiah Sriatul , Nasution Armin Rahmasyah
Published: January 2024

The ongoing Covid-19 is causing a huge crisis for global economic politics. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on global economic politics. This type of research is carried out by means of qualitative research. The research results state that the crisis in almost every country in the world presents new challenges that must be faced by all countries in the world, especially in political and economic terms.
Increasing the Understanding of State and Private Madrasah Aliyah Students Regarding the Use of Information Technology in the Perspective of Law Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transmission
Authors: Aida Nur , Sulaiman Maryam , Lamesti Mikasya Ratu
Published: January 2024

Today's community activities are made easier by the internet, this convenience also results in acts that violate the law. And the largest number of social media users are teenagers aged 18 – 24 years. Teenagers are vulnerable to filtering information received through social networks, this is a lack of understanding among teenagers, especially students, regarding the legal consequences if the information created is contrary to applicable provisions, in this case the ITE Law. Jakarta Islamic University Service Team carries out legal counseling activities to MAN and MAS students throughout Tangerang City regarding Understanding the Use of Information Technology in accordance with the ITE Law. This activity is intended to help students understand the legal consequences of using information technology if it is not enforced in accordance with the ITE Law. This service activity is carried out based on the results of research on the phenomenon of phubbing, self-control, socio-economics and social interaction. The method of implementing service is carried out in the stages of preparation, implementation, evaluation of activities, and reporting of activity results.
The Effect of Leverage, Liquidity, and Capital Structure on Financial Performance in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 Period
Authors: Fahreza Adelia
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to conduct an empirical test regarding leverage, liquidity, and capital structure on financial performance. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of financial statements of food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies of 26 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the observation period 2017-2021. The population in the study were all food and beverage sub-sector companies period 2017-2021. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling method so that a total of 13 companies were obtained with 65 observational data carried out during 5 observation periods. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis obtained with the SPSS Version-24 application program. The variables used to measure liquidity are leverage measured by Debt to Equity Ratio(DER), current ratio (CR), and capital structure measured by Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR). Based on the results of the research analysis it can be concluded that liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), and capital structure (DAR) have an effect on financial performance (ROA).
Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Melindungi Data Pribadi Terhadap Praktik Penyalahgunaan Informasi Data Pribadi Pada Era Digital Masa Kini (Studi Kasus Masyarakat di Jalan Wiliam Iskandar Jalur Hijau)
Authors: Sihite Dwi Valentina , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Pulungan Nabila Amanda , Balqis Tifany Laura
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pemerintah memberikan tindakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan data pribadi pada platform media sosial berdasarkan UU ITE. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat setempat yang berada di Jalan Wiliam Iskandar Jalur Hijau, Kenangan, Percut Sei Tuan, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara yang berisikan 5 buah pertanyaan kepada para narasumber/responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum data pribadi atas penyalahgunaan  data pribadi pada platform media sosial yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang masih belum maksimal dan menyeluruh.
Pengembangan Media KIT Kebhinnekaan Untuk Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Sholikah Khusnul Imroatus , Cahyani Arik , Rarasati Ida Putri
Published: January 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana atau alat bagi guru yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi berupa materi pembelajaran kepada siswa yang terdiri dari buku, film maupun video. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada guru PPKn terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami seperti siswa yang pasif kurang memperhatikan materi yang telah disampaikan, bersikap acuh dan bergurau. Selain itu, kurangnya ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru karena adanya keterbatasan dalam sarana pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket analisis kebutuhan siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih tertarik menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis android dan siswa kurang memahami materi pembelajaran pada materi Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media Kit Kebhinnekaan pada pelajaran PPKn kelas X dan mengetahui keterbacaan guru terhadap media Kit Kebhinnekaan. Penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development (RD) dengan 7 tahap menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah guru PPKn dan siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Kota Blitar tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran angket dan wawancara. Peneliti mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbentuk kartu terdapat kode barcode yang dapat diakses oleh peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji keterbacaan siswa sebanyak 85,8% dan uji keterbacaan guru sebanyak 86,6% termasuk dalam rentang 81% dengan kriteria “sangat baik”, artinya media pembelajaran Kit sudah mencapai kriteria dapat terbaca dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran PPKn.
Analisis Peran Mahasiswa FIS UNIMED Untuk Mewujudkan Pemilu 2024 yang Aman Damai dan Bermartabat
Authors: Sembiring Talita , Saragih Mima Defliyanti , Nisa Chairun , Mangunsong Al Firman , Ivanna Julia
Published: January 2024

Pemilu merupakan proses demokrasi yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bernegara dan berbangsa  Indonesia. Pemilu  yang akan diselenggarakan pada tahun 2024 akan menjadi momen penting bagi Indonesia untuk menunjukkan kepada dunia bahwa  negara ini merupakan negara demokrasi yang stabil dan mampu menjalankan proses demokratisasi dengan sukses.Mahasiswa FIS UNIMED berperan penting dalam menjaga keamanan, perdamaian, dan martabat pada pemilu 2024. Melalui meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilu dan memperbaiki proses pemungutan suara, membantu memantau dan memberikan pendidikan dan informasi yang diperlukan tentang pentingnya keamanan, perdamaian dan pemilu yang  bermartabat.Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran  mahasiswa dalam mewujudkan pemilu damai dan aman pada tahun 2024.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif observasi dan wawancara.Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa FIS UNIMED dapat berperan penting dalam mewujudkan pemilu  yang aman, damai, dan bermartabat di tahun 2024, mulai dari membangun integritas diri hingga mensosialisasikannnya kepada masyarakat.
Interaksi Sosial Antara Anak Tunarungu di Dalam Kelas SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sartika Egi , Azhar Azhar , Jais Muhammad , Natuna Daeng Ayub
Published: January 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana interaksi sosial yang dilakukan antara anak tunarungu di dalam kelas di SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  bagaimana interaksi sosial antara anak tunarungu di dalam kelas SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Penelitian ini dilakukan di SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Kajian ini dibagi menjadi 4 sub fokus bidang, antara lain 1) menjalin percakapn 2) makan bersama 3) bermain bersama 4) menjalin kerjasama. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif khusus yang menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 informan yaitu tiga(3) orang informan inti dan satu (1) informan kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis penelitian meliputi triangulasi, reduksi data, penyajian data.
Resiliensi Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai
Authors: Sari Nadia Permata , Wilson Wilson , Jais Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Di tengah pandemi, pembatasan aktivitas memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Dumai, terutama mereka yang bekerja di bidang kewirausahaan dan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM).  Sebagai bagian dari UMKM, Kelompok UP2K juga terkena dampaknya. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah tentang bagaimana resiliensi kelompok UP2K menghadapi pandemi di Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh, Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan, Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami Resiliensi Kelompok UP2K selama pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh, Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan, Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan memakai teknik observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui indikator komptensi sosial, pemecahan masalah, kemandirian, dan orientasi masa depan, Kelompok UP2K Jambu Batu berhasil melewati pandemi Covid-19 dengan resiliensi yang positif.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bahasa Produktif: Berbicara Sebagai Kunci Sukses Komuikasi
Authors: Sigiro Lusinda , Siregar Sarah Sofyanti , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Komunikasi efektif merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam proses komunikasi. Untuk sukses dalam berkomunikasi, penting untuk dapat menyampaika pesan dengan tepat dan efektif, serta mampu mendengarkan dengan baik. Menurut sebuah artik komunikasi efektif adalah komunikasi yang mampu menghasilkan perubahan sikap pada orang yang terlibat dalam proses komunikasi. Selain itu, kemampuan public speaking juga dianggap sebag kunci sukses dalam berbicara di depan publik. "Public Speaking: Kunci Sukses Bicara di depan Publik" menyatakan bahwa kemampuan public speaking yang baik diperlukan untuk menawarkan produk, atau gagasan secara efektif. Selain itu, public speaking juga dianggap sebagai kunci suks yang sangat dibutuhkan pada era globalisasi saat ini. Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum juga dianggap sebagai modal dan kunci sukses dalam pergaulan dan karier, karena hubungan yang baik dapat dibangun dan dibina melalui komunikasi yan efektif. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan berbicara d berbicara di depan umum merupakan keterampilar yang sangat penting untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam berkomunikasi.
Pentingnya Menguasai Kemampuan Komunikasi Lisan Untuk Anak
Authors: Harahap Safinatul Hasanah , Aprilia Mutiara , Lubis Nayla Apriani
Published: January 2024

Keterampilan berbicara adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk mengungkapkan pendapat, pikiran, dan perasaan secara lisan kepada seseorang atau kelompok. Keterampilan berbicara merupakan keterampilan berbahasa yang produktif dan memiliki struktur khas yang berupa rangkaian otomatis yang berpasangan. Pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di sekolah bertujuan untuk melatih meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara khususnya pada siswa. Terdapat beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara, seperti menggunakan media gambar, media visual, dan situasi interaktif. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, keterampilan berbicara perlu diperhatikan dan dilatih sejak dini agar seseorang dapat mengekspresikan pikiran, gagasan, dan perasaannya dengan baik melalui bahasa lisan.
Berpikir Kritis Melalui Membaca: Pentingnya Literasi Dalam Era Digital
Authors: Cahyani Nailah , Hutagalung Enjelita N. H. , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Literasi digital merupakan suatu bentuk kemampuan untuk mendapatkan, memahami dan menggunakan informasi yang berasal dari berbagai sumber dalam bentuk digital. Literasi adalah suatu kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan keterampilan dan potensi dalam mengolah dan memahami informasi saat melakukan aktivitas membaca, menulis, berhitung serta memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Literasi ini sendiri dalam konteks pendidikan berperan dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan seseorang pada materi pelajaran tertentu serta mendorong rasa ingin tahu dan mengembangkan kreativitas yang dimiliki. Saat ini kemajuan teknologi digital mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia, setiap individu perlu menguasai bahwa literasi digital merupakan hal penting yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat berpertisipasi di dunia modren. Untuk menuju masyarakat yang berpengetahua, berpikir kritis dan bernalar, maka literasi harus ditingkatkan termasuk di dalamnya yaitu tingkat baca, berpikir kritis dan kecakapan dalam menggunakan teknologi. Gerakan literasi tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan positif dalam menggunakan media digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Dolanan Tradisional Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMAN 1 Pasuruan Sebagai Upaya Menuju Generasi Good Citizenship
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Maya , Safiudin Khamdan , Warliana Lusi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberi gambaran tentang internalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal supaya menjadi generasi good citizenship pada generasi muda Indonesia melalui pelestarian dolanan tradisional pada program projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila sebagai salah satu bentuk  implementasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di SMAN 1 Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar generasi muda saat ini telah menunjukkan smart and good citizen, meskipun masih ada beberapa di antara mereka yang belum sepenuhnya mengadopsi perilaku smart and good citizen. Pelaksanaan peran generasi muda sebagai warga yang cerdas dan baik dilakukan dengan memahami nilai-nilai kearifan lokal budaya melalui berpartisipasi dalam permainan tradisional. Pada era saat ini, implementasi menjadi good citizen banyak dilakukan dengan cara sederhana. Dengan mengeksistensikan kembali dolanan tradisional di permukaan pendidikan serta mengilhami setiap nilai-nilai karakter dan kearifan lokal didalamnya sehingga mampu menuju generasi muda yang good citizen. Maka rasa cinta akan tanah air, patriotisme, dan nasionalisme juga akan dapat lahir bermula dari proses internalisasi nilai kearifan lokal dari dolanan tradisional tadi khususnya melalui program P5 di sekolah.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Mengaji Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Keagamaan pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat
Authors: Azmi Syahrul , Risnawati Risnawati , Rizqa Miftahir
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar  belakangi karena adanya pengaruh kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh  kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatka nilai keagamaan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat dan untuk mengetahui apa dampak positif pengaruh kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan pada  siswa kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kegiatan mengaji dan meningkatkan nilai keagamaan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif, dengan pengukuran data dari angket, dengan meggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan siswa sebesar 86,6%, maka dikatakan signifikan karena thitung  13,743 ttabel 2,021, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kegiatan Mengaji dalam meningkatakn Nilai Keagamaan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat. Dan  dampak positif kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan yaitu lebih memahami ilmu tajwid serta mampu melafalkan dengan jelas, membentuk sikap dan karakater seseorang untuk menjadi yang lebih baik dan  peserta didik Selalu mengerjakan shalat 5 waktu.
Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekolah Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Muis Muhammad Aufa , Zahra Fatma , Madany Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menyajikan hasil analisis berupa tinjauan pustaka hasil penelitian mengenai urgensi kebersihan lingkungan sekolah dalam perspektif agama Islam. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan terhadap lima artikel yang diterbitkan di berbagai jurnal. Tinjauan pustaka dilakukan melalui 4 langkah, yaitu mencari dan memilih artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik yang telah ditentukan, menganalisis dan mensintesis literatur, serta mengorganisasikan penulisan dan hasil tinjauan pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga lingkungan sekolah adalah dengan menggunakan bank sampah, karena dengan adanya bank sampah dapat meminimalisir terjadinya sampah yang berserakan di lingkungan sekolah. Pentingnya kebersihan dapat diperkuat dengan pandangan agama Islam tentang kebersihan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan lingkungan sekolah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Behavioral Contract Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Membolos pada Siswa
Authors: Elson Gina Pratiwi , Yakub Elni , Syafriafdi Non
Published: January 2024

Perilaku membolos merupakan ketidakhadiran peserta didik tanpa memberikan alasan yang jelas. Perilaku ini bisa saja dalam bentuk tidak hadir ke Sekolah dari rumah, atau meninggalkan sekolah seperti cabut di jam pelajaran. Dan pada akhirnya perilaku membolos menjadi fenomena yang mengganggu proses pembelajaran, dan berdampak negatif jika tidak ditanggapi dengan serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik Behavioral Contract untuk mengurangi perilaku membolos pada siswa. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI SMA PGRI Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 8 siswa yang memiki tingkat perilaku membolos kategori tinggi. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket pretest dan posttest tentang perilaku membolos yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat perilaku membolos siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik Behavioral Contract dibuktikan dengan Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,011. Pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan teknik Behavioral Contract untuk mengatasi perilaku membolos pada siswa ialah sebesar 78% sedangkan 22% lainnya berasal dari faktor-faktor dalam diri dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik Behavioral Contract berpengaruh untuk mengurangi perilaku membolos pada siswa.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Mengajar Matematika Guru Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Surya Kids Bukittinggi
Authors: Firdaus Waafani , Solfiah Yeni , Novianti Ria
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan mengajar matematika guru terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak usia 5-6 tahun, serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besarkah pengaruh kemampuan mengajar matematika guru terhadap mengenal konsep bilangan anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi kuantitatif. Tingkat pencapaian perkembangan yang tercantum dalam Permendiknas No. 58 Tahun 2009, yaitu anak-anak mampu mengenal lambang bilangan dari 1-10 jika diajarkan dalam lingkungan yang menyenangkan. Untuk membantu anak menguasai kemampuan menghitung bilangan tersebut, guru harus memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang konsep matematika. Matematika sangat memengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Sebenarnya, matematika tidak menjadi masalah bagi seseorang. Ini dapat dilihat dari bagaimana orang dewasa menggunakan konsep dan pemikiran matematika untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah saat ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pengaruh Kemampuan Mengajar Matematika Guru Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Angka Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Surya Kids. hasil kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berupa. Penelitian ini memperoleh gambaran kemampuan mengajar matematika guru di TK Surya Kids Bukittinggi yang didapatkan melalui kuesioner dengan persentase 93% dan penelitian ini juga memperoleh gambaran kemampuan mengenal angka anak di TK Surya Kids Bukittinggi dengan cara studi dokumen yang mencapai persentase 71%. berdasarkan rumus Regresi Linear pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar 41.9%.
Dinamika Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Agama Islam di Masyarakat
Authors: Muis Muhammad Aufa , Jannah Luluk Sofiatil , Yulianingsih Yosi
Published: January 2024

Abstrak ini menyelidiki dinamika toleransi antar umat beragama yang terjadi dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam di masyarakat. Melalui penelitian kualitatif, studi ini menggali faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat toleransi antar umat beragama di lingkungan pendidikan agama Islam. Metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen digunakan untuk memahami hubungan antara kurikulum, praktik pengajaran, serta sikap dan perilaku siswa dalam memperkuat toleransi agama. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi potensial untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, penerimaan, dan toleransi antar umat beragama melalui pendidikan agama Islam di masyarakat.