bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Starenka Olha
Published: July 2023

The current state of enterprise development in Ukraine is characterized by a high level of uncertainty, dependence on internal and external factors, and increased influence of risks on their effective operation. This fact necessitates considering new approaches to the organization of a risk management system and the establishment of an effective internal control system for the enterprise as a means of risk identification. This can be done by identifying many risks arising from the enterprise activity; this necessitates creating a system of their management and imposes specific requirements for the internal control system. The study also analyzes different views of scientists on the risk essence, its influence on the activity of the enterprise and emphasizes that the opinions of researchers were generated in different approaches to its interpretation and developed towards detailing certain types of risks. The concept of risk assessment is formulated. It is noted that risk assessment creates the basis for identifying how risks will be managed. It is substantiated that the process of identifying risks in the internal control system that affect the efficiency of business processes, evaluating their effectiveness and building an internal control system in such a way that it is able to reduce the impact of risks on the functioning of an enterprise as a whole is of great importance. The nature of internal and external risks is clarified. It is also argued that the internal control system should be focused on identifying and assessing internal risks in terms of their impact and likelihood of occurrence. To achieve this, the criteria of risk assessment by directions of influence on the enterprise activity were developed. Risk assessment is proposed based on the criteria of probability of their occurrence and influence on the internal control subjects’ ability to realize the operational goals according to the risk assessment matrix. It is proved that to improve the reliability of accounting and reporting information, it is necessary to timely predict the risks of displaying business transactions, identify weaknesses in the enterprise management process, diagnose manipulations with reporting; this will be possible only when creating an effective internal control system that will be able to detect all types of risks and ensure the successful development and stability of enterprises in a competitive environment. The development and implementation of an effective risk management system will enable the enterprise to function steadily in the market and gain competitive advantages despite significant political, economic and social influences.
Post Subtotal Thyroidectomy Acute Appendicitis, Elhassaheisa Teaching Hospital, Elhassaheisa, Sudan: 2022
Authors: Omer Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi  , Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elshiekh  , Mohammed Algily Dafalla Mohammed  , Asmaa Alsiddig MohammedAhmed MohammedAli  , Weam Saeed MohammedAhmed Musa  , Musab Abdellah Mohammed Ahmed  , Yasier Alayas Alkhidir Babikir  , Khalid Adam Babiker Suleiman
Published: July 2023

Background: Thyroid hormones have a significant role in modulating immune system. Methods: A female of twenty-eight years old, presented with anterior neck swelling of five months duration, small in size, increases gradually over time. On examinations: looked well; afebrile. There was diffuse anterior neck swelling move with swallowing, no dilated veins or ulcers, free supra sternal notch. Swelling was soft smooth surface, diffuse, not attached to muscles, and no palpable lymph nodes. Diagnosed as simple diffused goiter and underwent subtotal thyroidectomy for cosmetic. On second day post operatively, she developed acute, central abdominal colicky pain, with no relieving or aggravating factors. On examination: looked unwell, afebrile, normal abdominal contour, move with respiration, free flanks, visible para umbilical swelling, tender and irreducible. Diagnosed as incarcerated para-umbilical hernia and repair was performed. On sixth day from first operation, she developed acute severe continuous right iliac fossa pain, not radiated with no relieving or aggravating factors. On examination: looked unwell, normal abdominal contour; move with respiration, free flanks, tenderness at right iliac fossa with positive rebound tenderness. Diagnosed as acute appendicitis and underwent appendectomy. Discharged in a good condition and came to refer clinic well and free of complains. Conclusion and recommendation: Incarceration of para-umbilical hernia could be due to lifting heavy weight in ward. Development of acute appendicitis may be due to flaring phase of thyroid hormones post thyroidectomy, exaggerating inflammatory response. Evaluation and monitoring of thyroid hormones post operatively, and provision of comforts facilities for such patients, was recommended.
In vitro antioxidant studies of some terrestrial indigenous plants
Authors: Kanhiya Mahour
Published: July 2023

The alcoholic extract of the plants Azadiracta indica, Argimone maxicana, Malvastrum tricuspidatum and Allium sativum were investigated for their free radical scavenging activity by DPPH and Nitric oxide scavenging method. Ethanolic extract of A. indica, and M. tricuspidatum, A.sativum and A. maxicana showed remarkable free radical scavenging activity. It interacted significantly with free radical DPPH at concentration of 8, 16, 32, 64, 125, 250, 500 and 1000mg/ml. The IC50 value was 63.71, 82.16, 64.62 and 73.6 mg/ml respectively as compared to 93.53 mg/ml of standard ascorbic acid. In nitric oxide scavenging method is at all concentration of 8, 16, 32, 64, 125, 250, 500 and 1000mg/ml. The IC50 value was 67.87, 74.35, 61.24 and 74.26 mg/ml respectively. All the extracts showed significant free radical scavenging activity with mild variation.
Karakterisasi dan Formulasi Uji Sitotoksik Nanopartikel PLGA-pcDNA 3.1-SB3-HBcAg dari Gel Retardation Assay sebagai Delivery Agent Kandidat Vaksin DNA Hepatitis B
Authors: Lalu Unsunnidhal  , Raudatul Jannah  , Fihiruddin  , Nurul Inayati  , Agus Supinganto
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki prevalensi HBsAg (penyakit hepatitis B) tertinggi, yaitu mulai dari 2,5% hingga 10%, dengan tingkat tertinggi dilaporkan di Sulawesi utara sebanyak 33,0%, Papua sebanyak 12,8%, dan Pontianak sebanyak 9,1%. Strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut di atas diantaranya menggunakan formulasi seperti nanopartikel, yang di bentuk dengan koaservasi antara polimer dengan DNA. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil karakterisasi fisikokimia PLGA-pcDNA 3.1-SB3-HBcAg menunjukkan nilai indeks polidispersitas 0,246, ukuran partikel 925 nm, dan nilai potensial zeta 2,31 mV. PLGA berhasil melindungi PLGA-pcDNA 3.1-SB3-HBcAg dari degradasi enzimatik, dan persentase viabilitas uji sitotoksisitas PLGA-pcDNA 3.1-SB3-HBcAg sebesar 98,03%, sehingga PLGA memiliki potensi yang baik sebagai sistem penghantaran PLGA -pcDNA 3.1- SB3-HBcAg.
Pengaruh Rolling Massage dan Breast Care Saat Hamil Trimester III Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balai Berkuak
Authors: Dayen  , Yuni Kusmiyati  , Juda Julia Kristiarini
Published: July 2023

Status gizi anak masih rendah karena kurangnya ASI ekslusif saat bayi. Ketidakcukupan ASI menyebabkan ibu memberi Makanan Pendamping ASI setelah melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh rolling massage dan breast care saat hamil trimester III terhadap pengeluaran ASI. Metode penelitian   menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan post test only design with control grup dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balai Berkuak. Metode pengambian sampel yang digunakan random sampling. Sampel memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 30 ibuibagi menjadi 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok control. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat regresi logistic. Hasil analisis kelancaran pengeluaran ASI yang dilakukan rolling massage dan breast care saat hamil trimester III penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna p=0,003 (p<0,05). Nutrisi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pengeluaran ASI p=0,008 (p<0,05).olling massage dan breast care saat hamil trimester III terhadap pengeluaran ASI dengan ibu yang tidak dilakukan intervensi penelitian menunjukkan faktor luar psikologis berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pengeluaran ASI p= 0,025 (p< 0,05).  Rolling massage dan breast care berpengaruh secara bermakna p=0,002 (p< 0,05), paling dominan    berpeluang 52 kali berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran ASI.

 

Kata kunci: rolling massage, breast care, pengeluaran ASI
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG BISNIS E-COMMERCE DENGAN SISTEM DROPSHIPPING
Authors: Gaffar Azis , Kurniati Kurniati , Rahman R Abd. , Darliana Darliana
Published: July 2023

AbstractE-commerce business has become an interesting phenomenon in recent years. With advances in technology, the internet and digital platforms, the e-commerce business model is growing rapidly. One of the most popular business models in e-commerce is the dropshipping system. The dropshipping system is a business model in which the seller does not store or manage the stock of goods sold. Instead, the seller works with a supplier or manufacturer who will ship the goods directly to the customer on the seller's behalf. In this model, the seller acts as an intermediary between the supplier and the customer, managing the sales process and making a profit on the difference in selling prices. This study aims to examine the suitability of the dropshipping system with sharia principles. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the mechanism implemented in the dropshipping concept has similarities with aqad bai' as-salam. Therefore, the sale and purchase of the dropshipping system in terms of Islamic law is permissible. In addition, the dropshipping system makes it easy for everyone. This is in accordance with Islamic teachings in the field of mu'amalah.Abstrak Bisnis e-commerce telah menjadi fenomena yang menarik dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, internet dan platform digital, model bisnis e-commerce semakin berkembang pesat. Salah satu model bisnis yang populer dalam e-commerce adalah sistem dropshipping. Sistem dropshipping adalah suatu model bisnis di mana penjual tidak menyimpan atau mengelola stok barang yang dijual. Sebaliknya, penjual bekerja sama dengan pemasok atau produsen yang akan mengirimkan barang langsung kepada pelanggan atas nama penjual. Dalam model ini, penjual bertindak sebagai perantara antara pemasok dan pelanggan, mengatur proses penjualan dan mendapatkan keuntungan dari selisih harga jual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kesesuaian sistem dropshipping denganprinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa mekanisme yang dijalankan dalam konsep dropshipping memiliki kesamaan dengan aqad bai’ as-salam. Oleh karena itu, jual beli sistem dropshipping ditinjau dari segi hukum Islam hukumnya boleh. Selain itu, sistem dropshipping memberikan kemudahan bagi semua orang. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dalam bidang mu’amalah
STRATEGI PEGADAIAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI MELALUI PEMBIAYAAN UMKM DIERA PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Masyhuri Masyhuri , Dilla Nurfatina , Hasri Muammar
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article discusses the strategy of pawnshops in maintaining their existence through MSME financing in the pandemic era based on an Islamic perspective. This study aims to find out the strategy implemented by PT Pegadaian UPC Mare in attracting MSME customers in improving the welfare of the surrounding community, one of which is by offering superior products/financing from Pegadaian UPC Mare.This type of research used by researchers using a qualitative approach. The data is concluded through direct observation of the company through observation, direct interviews with employees and customers and documentation at PT. Pawnshop UPC Mare.Based on data collection at PT Pegadaian UPC Mare can be concluded that the strategy undertaken is to offer quality products, provide good services according to customer wishes, provide guarantees for the safety of goods, offer business capital quickly and easily and carry out promotions through online media or word of mouth. Though in an Islamic point of view, in doing each business action, most extreme exertion is required in getting business objectives and obviously focusing on the signs that are permitted in Islam while as yet making the idea of ta'awun, tafahum in exercises, so it will by implication ensure a business substance actually exists.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas strategi pegadaian dalam mempertahankan eksistensi melalui pembiayaan UMKM diera pandemi berdasarkan perspektif islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan oleh PT Pegadaian UPC Mare dalam menarik minat nasabah UMKM dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar yaitu salah satunya dengan menawarkan produk/pembiayaan unggul dari Pegadaian UPC Mare.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan tekhnik wawancara. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan model miles and huberman yaitu Reduksi data, tampilan data, dan penarikan/verifikasi kesimpulan.Berdasarkan pengumpulan data pada PT. Pegadaian UPC Mare dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan yaitu pelayanan prima berupa  menawarkan produk yang berkualitas, memberikan pelayanan/jasa yang baik sesuai keinginan nasabah, memberikan jaminan atas keamanan barang, menawarkan modal usaha secara cepat dan mudah dan melakukan promosi melalui media online atau word of mount. Sedangkan dalam perspektif islam memandang dalam menjalankan setiap aktivitas bisnis diperlukan ikhtiar maksimal dalam memperoleh tujuan bisnis dan tentunya memperhatikan rambu-rambu yang diperbolehkan dalam islam dengan tetap menjadikan konsep ta`awun, tafahum dalam beraktivitas, sehingga secara tidak langsung akan menjamin suatu entitas bisnis tetap eksis (going concern).
İlir Rruga, Osmanlı Arnavutluk’unda Hıristiyanlık ve İslamiyet (XVI. Yüzyıl Sonlarına Kadar), Trakya Üniversitesi Yayınları, I. Baskı, Edirne 2021, 209 sayfa, ISBN: 978-975-374-304-4.
Authors: SEZER Uğur
Published: July 2023

İlir Rruga, Osmanlı Arnavutluk’unda Hıristiyanlık ve İslamiyet (XVI. Yüzyıl Sonlarına Kadar), Trakya Üniversitesi Yayınları, I. Baskı, Edirne 2021, 209 sayfa, ISBN: 978-975-374-304-4.
Soğuk İklim Kenti Erzurum’da Arboretum Oluşturulması Üzerine Örnek Bir Uygulama
Authors: IRMAK Mehmet Akif , BİLGE Cihad
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi Biyoçeşitlilik Bilim Müzesi (ABMM)’ne ait alanda, Atatürk Üniversitesi Arboretumu’nun tasarım ve uygulama aşamaları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda soğuk iklim bölgelerindeki arboretum çalışmaları için izlenecek aşamalar ortaya konulmuştur. Yapılan bu çalışmada alan özellikleri, arboretum peyzaj projesi tasarım aşamaları, belirlenen bitki türleri ve bu türlerin temini, uygulama aşamaları ile ilgili karşılaşılan problemler ve elde edilen kazanımlar aktarılmıştır. Alan tesviyesinin uygun hale getirilmesi, sulama tesisatının uygulanması, bitkilerin belirlenerek sahaya dikilmesi, çimlendirme ve diğer peyzaj özelliklerinin detayları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Çalışma içeriğinde, Erzurum koşullarında 1.3 ha alan üzerinde tasarımı yapılan ve 92 odunsu türün (32 iğne yapraklı, 60 geniş yapraklı) sergilendiği arboretumun oluşturulması, gerek türlerin belirlenmesi gerekse bu türlerin peyzaj alanlarına entegre edilmesi açısından izlenecek yolların belirlendiği bir süreç ortaya konulmuştur.
Climate response of alpine lakes and impacts on ecosystem services
Authors: Schirpke Uta , Ebner Manuel , Fontana Veronika , Enigl Katharina , Ohndorf Markus , Pritsch Hanna , Kurmayer Rainer
Published: July 2023

Small alpine lakes are highly sensitive to global warming and human influence, which can affect the ecological integrity of these freshwaters. However, the response of lakes is variable and knowledge about potential impacts on related ecosystem services is insufficient. The project CLAIMES (Climate response of alpine lakes: Resistance variability and management consequences for ecosystem services) therefore aimed at assessing potential impacts on ecosystem services for 15 study lakes located in Niedere Tauern (Austria) and South Tyrol (Italy). In a first step, the lakes’ ecological variability was characterized based on limnological data and lake surface temperature modelling. Adopting a participatory approach, the most important ecosystem services were identified, and their importance was evaluated by local stakeholders. The prioritized ecosystem services were quantified using multiple indicators, and potential future impacts were assessed based on different possible worst-case scenarios. Our findings predict that global warming reduces ice cover duration affecting ecosystem functions and consequently the trophic state. Perceptions of local stakeholders were mostly consistent, but key ecosystem services depend on the regional context. Our results also indicate that the provision of ecosystem services by lakes is largely influenced by the local socio-ecological characteristics. The projected decline in ecosystem services in the future calls for better integration of alpine lake ecosystem services into decision- and policymaking across different governance levels.
VULNERABILIDADE DE PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA QUE VIVEM COM TUBERCULOSE: ANÁLISE DE CONCEITO
Authors: Nascimento Camila Priscila Abdias , Silva Sandy Yasmine Bezerra e , Ferreira Amanda Gomes Lopes , Silva Sergio Balbino da , Lira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho , Érika Simone Galvão Pinto
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o conceito da vulnerabilidade de pessoas em situação de rua que vivem com tuberculose. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, fundamentada no modelo de Análise de Conceito proposto por Walker e Avant. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: LILACS, PUBMED, Web of Science e Scopus, utilizando os descritores: pessoas em situação de rua, tuberculose e vulnerabilidade nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola.  Resultados: Fizeram parte da amostra final 9 artigos, os atributos identificados para vulnerabilidade a tuberculose foram: pobreza, difícil acesso aos serviços de saúde, populações carentes, falta de moradia e desigualdades de saúde. Além disso, foi construído caso modelo, caso contrário e evidenciado os antecedentes e consequentes. Conclusão: A realização deste estudo pode contribuir para o refinamento e aprimoramento da visão dos profissionais de saúde em relação à vulnerabilidade de pessoas em situação de rua que vivem com tuberculose, e, portanto, contribuir para a prática mais humanizada e de forma integral.
"Bali-Kang"
Authors: Sintya Devi Ni Putu Verenita , Ardini Ni Wayan , Sri Wiyati Wahyu , Irawan Ricky
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This paper is to remind the Balinese folklore of the legendary love story of King Jaya Pangus Harkajalancana and Paduka Sri Cacangkaja Cihna (Kang Cing Wie) in Dalem Balingkang by composing a minimalist music with Western, Balinese, and Chinese elements. Research methods: The musical work is done by referring to the exploration stage, the experimental (improvisation) stage, and the forming stage. The three stages are applied as a reference in the process of cultivating the â€œBali-Kangâ€. Results and discussion: The â€œBali-Kangâ€ composition consists of three parts with a different interpretation but is still in one unity. This work uses minimalist music techniques and kotekan techniques, which last for about 14 minutes. Implication: Such a music must always be made update according to newest and actual situation so that the legendary love story can be remembered by all generations, at least in Bali.
Hubungan Komunitas Cina dan Bali Perspektif Multikulturalisme
Authors: N.L. Sutjiati Beratha  , I Wayan Ardika  , I Nyoman Dhana
Published: July 2023

Kebersamaan orang Bali dengan orang Cina perlu dilestarikan, namun tetap dengan cara yang mengindahkan azas multikulturalisme sebagaimana telah dilaksanakan selama ini. Agar hal itu dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan, selain berpegang teguh pada azas multikulturalisme, maka ada baiknya jika kebersamaan orang Bali dengan orang Cina pada tiga desa yang merupakan lokasi penelitian yaitu Baturiti, Carangsari dan Padangbai tetap ajeg. Azas multikulturalisme memiliki tujuan untuk membawa masyarakat ke dalam suasana rukun, damai, egaliter, toleran, saling menghargai, saling menghormati, tanpa ada konflik dan kekerasan, serta tanpa mesti menghilangkan kompleksitas perbedaan yang ada. Artikel ini akan menguraikan tentang hubungan orang Bali dan orang Cina dari perspektif multikulturalisme.
Hibriditas Budaya Indies Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gaya Desain Grafis Indonesia Kontemporer
Authors: Riyanto Bedjo
Published: July 2023

Rumusan permasalahan dalam kajian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah budaya Indies menghasilkan hibriditas gaya desain grafis yang mempunyai ciri khas? Mengapa gaya desain grafis Indies mampu bertahan dan mempunyai pengaruh kuat dalam pembentukan gaya desain grafis Indonesia masa kini. Tujuannya untuk menjelaskan secara kronologis budaya Indies pada masa kolonial Hindia-Belanda mempengaruhi lahirnya gaya desain grafis Indies. Menjelaskan pengaruh gaya grafis Indies dalam rangka usaha menemukan pembentukan gaya desain grafis Indonesia di masa kini. Hasil kajian ini adalah menjelaskan perkembangan visualitas desain grafis Indies yang merupakan produk konstruksi kebudayaan pemerintah kolonial Hindia Belanda, telah mengalami puncak perkembangannya pada masa akhir kolonialisme di Indonesia tahun 1940-an.Gaya desain grafis Indies merupakan hibridisasi antara gaya desain modern Barat yang dikembangkan oleh para seniman dan desainer grafis Belanda dengan gaya visual seni tradisional pewayangan Jawa yang dianggap sebagai warisan adiluhung kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa di masa lampau. Perpaduan itu membentuk sintesa gaya desain yang yang bersifat eklektik menjadi ciri khas desain Indonesia dengan ketinggian kualitas artistik yang menjadi rujukan dan sumber inspirasi bagi para perancang desain grafis masa kini.
Pasantian Sebagai Sumber Inspirasi Riset dan Kreativitas
Authors: Sudirga I Komang
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini Â mengungkapkan tentang kedudukan pasantian sebagai aktivitas budaya yang mengandung unsur-unsur seni kompleks yang menjadi tambang emas pengetahuan dan dapat memberikan peluang bagi para pengkaji dan kreator seni untuk mendiskusikan dan mewacanakan secara kreatif. Pasantian yang media utamanya bersumber dari karya sastra Â banyak mengungkapkan pengalaman pengarang tidak hanya pengalaman estetis, tetapi juga pengalaman religius. Berdasarkan hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa dalam pasantian terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang sangat relevan untuk pembentukan karakter bangsa. Untuk menguatkan jati diri bangsa aktivitas pasantian sangat layak untuk dikedepankan dan dijadikan sumber nilai pembentukan karakter. Pasantian merupakan aktivitas budaya yang mampu menjadi benteng pemertahanan budaya Bali yang Â secara realitas telah ikut menguatkan sendi-sendi tradisi seni dan budaya Bali. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat diungkap sebagai penyulut munculnya kreativitas. Bentuk-bentuk hasil kreativitas inovatif merupakan bentuk pembiakan kultural. Dalam kaitan kreativitas pasantian, faktor-faktor penyulut (pemicu) dapat diungkapkan karena tingginya frekuensi ruang ritual, tersedianya ruang kontestasi sosial dan media, serta bergulirnya era reformasi dan demokratisasi.
Pertunjukan Tari Babuang Pada Piodalan Bhatara Dalem Pingit, Di Desa Pengotan Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Sudarma I Putu
Published: July 2023

Tari Babuang adalah bentuk tari wali yang sangat disakralkan oleh masyarakat Â Desa Pakraman PengotanBangli. Tarian ini hanya dapat dipentaskan oleh sekaa teruna dari Desa Pengotan Bangli-pada ritual Bhatara Dalem Pingit. Prosesi pementasannya adalah Pider sekar, ngastawa di Pelinggih Sanggar Tawang, sesolahan tari Babuang, dan perang papah Biu. Tari Babuang pada ritual Bhatara Dalem Pingit memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu fungsi keagamaan, fungsi estetika, dan fungsi inklusi sosial. Fungsi agama, tari Babuang adalah bentuk persembahan untuk para leluhur yang tinggal di Gunung Airawang (Gunung Abang), dan manifestasi dari Tuhan yang tinggal di pura Tuluk Biu. Fungsi estetikanya terkait dengan nilai kesucian (sivam), kebenaran (satyam) dan keseimbangan atau harmoni (sundaram). Sebaliknya, fungsi inklusi sosial, tarian ini digunakan sebagai sarana membina solidaritas di antara masyarakatnya
Pementasan Tari Gandrung Dalam Tradisi Petik Laut di Pantai Muncar, Desa Kedungrejo, Kec.Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur (Suatu Kajian Filosofis)
Authors: D.E Relin
Published: July 2023

Tari Gandrung merupakan kekayaan budaya lokal banyuwangi dan dijadikan maskot daerah Banyuwangi. Tari gandrung banyak dipentaskan diberbagai acara publik termasuk di dalam tradisi petik laut. Pementasan Tari Gandrung dalam tradisi petik laut memiliki makna tersendiri karena tradisi ini diyakini sebagai bentuk persembahan kepada Dewa Laut agar nelayan dianugrahkan ikan yang berlimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk Tari Gandrung dan makna filosofi Tari gandrung yang terkandung dalam tradisi Petik laut di pantai Muncar Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. dengan analisis deskriftip kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi (data-data sekunder). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Setiap peragaan Gandrung Banyuwangi selalu berpola jejer, paju dan seblang-seblang. Dalam pementasannya memasuki tiga babak yakni pertama Â jejer, gending terdiri dari lagu Padha Nonton yang terdiri dari delapan bait 32 baris setiap baitnya terbagi menjadi empat baris, baru kemudian dilanjutkan dengan gending Padha Nonton pada bait-bait berikutnya dengan gerak tari yang sesuai warna lagu yang dibawakan. Kemudian babak kedua disebut Paju gending yang dibawakan bebas sesuai permintaan yang akan ikut menari (maju gandrung) dan ketiga Seblang-seblang yang selalu diawali dengan gending atau lagu yang berjudul Seblang Lukito dan gending-gending lainnya. Pementasan tari gandrung dalam tradisi petik laut secara filosofis bila diamati dari lagu Padha nonton dengan syairnya berbentuk bebas dan pola yang berkembang ini merupakan gambaran filosofis hidup tentang manusia. Filosofis yang diekspresikan dalam bentuk tari dan nyanyi sebagai simbol pesan tentang hidup dan kehidupan. Terutama dalam adegan seblang-seblang memvisualisasikan perpaduan bentuk gerak dan nyanyian yang indah untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan tentang hidup dan kehidupan segala suka dukanya sebagai manusia. Demikian juga ucapan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan atas kehidupan ini. Kemudian akhir dari manusia itu sendiri diaktualisasikan tentang keberadaan manusia secara hitam dan putih. Perjuangan dan pergulatan akhirnya dengan hentakan atau kelembutan dalam menjawab semua pertanyaan yang muncul, suatu pertanyaan yang tak pernah habis-habisnya, seperti memasuki dunia pengalaman sekaligus dunia kenyataan dalam satu rangkaian
Penciptaan Drama Radio â€œRatu Adil: Prahara Tegalrejoâ€ Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Sahid Nur , Susantina Sukatmi , Purwanta P , Septiawan Nicko
Published: July 2023

Penelitian skema RAPID ini salah satunya bertujuan merancang penciptaan drama radio â€œRatu Adil: Episode Prahara Tegalrejaâ€. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengangkat kisah perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro yang kaya dengan unsur-unsur pendidikan karakter dalam bentuk drama radio. Penciptaan drama radio â€œRatu Adil: Episode Prahara Tegalrejaâ€ menggunakan metode penciptaan seni dari Wallas G yang mencakup preparation (persiapan atau masukan), incubation (tahap pengeraman), illumination (tahap ilham/inspirasi), verivication (pembuktian/pengujian). Sementara itu, untuk penulisan drama Â menggunakan teori struktur drama yang meliputi tema, penokohan, plot, dan dialog Salah satu hasil penelitian ini berupa Â  naskah drama radio "Ratu Adil: Episode Prahara Tegalreja" Â yang mengangkat kisah Prahara Tegalreja, yakni ketika pasukan Kepatihan dan Belanda menyerang dan membakar Pendapa Tegalreja. Asal mula masalah dan pertikaian yang dalam sejarah akan diperkaya dengan tokoh rekaan dalam rangka menghidupkan cerita dan menjadi drama radio yang berbasis fiksi dramatik
Desain Interior Microteaching Berbasis Ergonomi
Authors: Sri Sukmadewi Ida Ayu Kade , Sri Suasmini I Dewa Ayu , Desi In Diana Sari Ni Luh
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran microteaching adalah kegiatan pelatihan mengajar untuk mendalami makna bahkan strategi penggunaannya pada setiap proses pembelajaran.Â  Microteaching dilaksanakan secara reguler di kelas biasa, namun sekarang telah mulai disiapkan kelas khusus yang disebut ruangan micro teaching. Untuk mencapai pembelajaran microteaching yang baik maka diperlukan suasana atau ruangan yang nyaman dan ergonomis.Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang ruangan microteaching.Â Â  Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah tersedianya teori berupa pedoman tertulis dan dokumen desain berupa gambar kerjaÂ  yang dapat digunakanÂ  sebagai model untuk mewujudkan desain interior microteachingyang ergonomis bagi Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Keguruan yang tidak pernah secara khusus mempelajari teori tentang desain interior dan ergonomi, bagi para mahasisiwa Program Studi Desain Interior, desain interior dan pihak yang berkesempatann memperoleh penawaran mengerjakan projek jenis ini.Target khusus yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini, tersedia pedoman tertulis dan gambar kerja tentang desain interior micro teaching berbasis ergonomi bagi mahasiswa PS Desain interior agar variasi jenis kasus yang ditangani bertambah. Agar tujuan penelitian ini tercapai maka pengumpulan data dilakukan memakai metode kepustakaan, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Analisis data dilakukan memakai metode deskriptif dan komparatif serta glass-box melalui adanya masukan, proses dan luaran agar diperoleh simpulan yang signifikan. Adapun rincian kegiatan tahun pertama terdiri atas pengumpulan teori desain interior, seni yang berhubungan dengan interior dan ergonomi, wawancara dengan dosen dan mahasiswa LPTK, mengukur antropometri pengguna interior microteaching , observasiÂ  pengukuran dan dokumentasi desain interior microteaching yang sudah ada di Bali, penetapan masalah, analisis serta simpulan. Kegiatan tahun kedua terdiri atas penyusunan teori desain interior microteaching yang ergonomis, pembuatan dokumen desain berupa gambar kerja desai interior microteaching yang ergonomis, penyusunan laporan hasil penelitian, pengusulan HKI, dan penyusunan bahan ajar.Â
Reconstruction of Furniture Production as Potential and Reputable Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Creative Design Model
Authors: Hendriyana Husen
Published: July 2023

Along with recent rapid development of science, technology, art and culture, through research institutions from the central to the local level, the government seriously activates enhancement and protection of the intellectual products of the nation. Such as protection of intellectual property rights against irresponsible plagiarism. This is due to that the appearance, process, or invention steps of the creative furniture designer in the society or in the academic environment have the potential and the opportunity to be registered as Intellectual Properties (IP) or gain Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Besides aiming to lift up the state or institutions achievement and attainment of intellectual property rights internationally, the added value also can be developed in the direction of economic upgrade. Research on furniture products designs have been numerously carried out with various objects and cases, yet the diversity of the subject character and creative processes still have not well defined so they enrich the model of creative process design. This study aims to identify, classify and formulate a potential furniture design model of creative process and IPR standard, through methods PAR. The results of this study are (1) prototype of furniture design products, (2) the creative process model and the construction methods process of furniture design with a concept or a specific theme; (3) Registration of IPR; (4) Scientific manuscript.Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni dan budaya yang marak dewasa ini, melalui lembaga penelitian dari tingkat pusat sampai ketingkat daerah, pemerintah semakin serius menggalangkan peningkatan dan perlindungan terhadap produk intelektual anak bangsa. Salah satu contoh di antaranya adalah perlindungan terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual dari perilaku plagiarism yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal ini tiada lain bahwa, bentuk, proses, maupun invention steps dari para pelaku kreatif desain mebel yang ada di masyarakat maupun di lingkungan akademik memiliki potensi dan peluang untuk didaftarkan sebagai Intellectual Properties (IP) atau Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Selain bertujuan mendongkrak prestasi lembaga maupun Negara dalam perolehan HKI di kancah Internasional, juga pada nilai tambah dapat dikembangkan ke arah peningkatan ekonomi. Penelitian desain produk mebel telah banyak dilakukan orang dengan berbagai objek dan kasusnya, tetapi keragaman karakter dan proses kreatif yang ada belum banyak didefinisikan dengan baik untuk memperkaya model proses kreatif desain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi dan merumuskan model proses kreatif desain mebel yang berpotensi dan bereputasi HKI dengan metode PAR. Hasil penelitian ini berupa (1) prototype produk desain mebel, (2) model proses kreatif dan metode proses perancangan desain mebel dengan konsep atau tema tertentu; (3) Pendaftaran HKI; (4) Naskah Ilmiah.
Character Education in Panca Sani Pependetan Dance Creation
Authors: Iriani Ni Wayan , Mudiasih Ni Wayan
Published: July 2023

The pependetan dance "Panca Sani" is a creative dance whose movements are based on a developed traditional dance. This dance describes the reception and expression of gratitude to the gods who descend into the natural world. The idea for this work was inspired by the Wayang Istri dance at the Pangrebongan Kesiman temple. Wayang Istri dance is a ngerebong traditional dance of the Kesiman people held at the Agung Petikan Pengarebongan Kesiman Temple, Denpasar. This ceremonial dance is held every 6 months and falls on Buda Cemeng Langkir Day. The movements and costumes are presented very simply by bringing a property of a rectangular shape made of cow/buffalo leather. The method of creating the "Panca Sani" Pependetan dance refers to I Wayan Dibia's concept in the Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani creation methodology through five stages of the art creation process, as follows: inspiration/ngawirasa, exploration/ngawacak, conception/ngarencana, execution/ngawangun and the production/ngebah stage. 5 female dancers dance this Pependetan creative dance to express the characters in the dance: majesty, nobility, sincerity which is presented through the graceful beauty of the movements, and the costumes. The dance accompaniment uses a set of Gong Gede gamelan. Pependetan dance is a character education effort with the community to foster a conducive mood and moral formation for each individual involved in the world of education. Growing individuals as moral persons according to what is desired is the core of character education. The results of this work are expected to preserve the teaching and development of pependetan to form a positive attitude for the formation of good character.
Understanding and studying value as a duality
Authors: Dole Gregory , Duxbury Linda
Published: July 2023

To cope successfully with the pressures imposed by a devastating pandemic, social inequities and climate change, companies and policy makers need to take a hard look at how they conceptualize, define, measure, and operationalize “value”.  Our intent in this paper is to support this conversation.  We make the case that “value” is an ill-defined and complex construct, the conceptualization of which has perplexed intellectuals from the beginning of Western civilization to now, arguing that the construct meets none of the characteristics of conceptual clarity outlined by Suddaby (2010).  We present a historical overview of how the value construct has been conceptualized over time, demonstrating that its history is one of tension and debate with conceptualizations swinging between objective (i.e., the value of something exists independent of the observers) and subjective (value depends on the personal response of the observer to what is being considered) views over time.  With this context in mind, we outline the implications to researchers of value’s low construct clarity, offering suggestions designed to exploit rather than ignore the duality of the value construct.  Instead of thinking of the value construct as being either subjective or objective, we recommend that scholars consider value’s objectivity and subjectivity to be interrelated and complementary and make use of both quantitative and qualitative methodologies in studies of this construct. The more nuanced understanding of value provided in this paper should assist those who are interested in examining the worth of investments that have observable expenses but less quantifiable outputs.
ChatGPT's Gospel Preaching Process: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Chua En Rui
Published: July 2023

Preprint: ChatGPT's Gospel Preaching Process: A Grounded Theory Study 

Abstract:

Recent strides in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made using AI to automate the process of sermon preparation a possibility. However, AI’s process of preaching is still poorly understood. This paper contributes by evaluating 27 evangelistic sermons generated by ChatGPT using Grounded Theory to study its process of preaching the gospel. The study revealed ChatGPT’s use of sharing personal testimony, delivering the gospel as found in the Bible, and appealing to unbelievers to preach the gospel. The necessity of the transformative power of the gospel was identified as the core category. Theological comprehensiveness and orthodoxy of the sermons were also evaluated.
Prevalence of sleepiness among healthcare staff: A cross-sectional study in a university hospital in Palestine
Authors: Zabin Loai
Published: July 2023

  

Purpose: This study assesses sleep quality by measuring daytime sleepiness and related factors among healthcare professionals in a large university hospital.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using the Arabic version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the study was performed based on the STROBE guidelines.

Results: The majority of the participants were aged between 30 to 34 years 35.7%, most of the participants worked from 1 to 5 years 52.0 % in this hospital, also the majority of them were working from 30 to 40 hours per week 64.7%. The majority of medical personnel reported normal sleep; however, 25.4% reported that they may be excessively sleepy depending on the situation, and 2.8% reported that they are excessively sleepy and should consider seeking medical attention. There was a statistically significant association between sleepiness and sex using multivariate analysis (p value= 0.032).

Conclusions: Approximately one-third of participants reported excessive daytime sleepiness, which could indicate the need for medical attention. Daytime sleepiness could affect sleep quality and thus staff performance. It is essential to look for interventions to improve the work environment for healthcare staff to enhance their sleep quality and job performance. Staff may require effective lifestyle changes to improve their sleep quality.
Modeling of Synchronous Reluctance Motors by Analytical and Finite Element Approaches for Electric Vehicle Applications
Authors: Duc Hung Bui , Chi Dung Dang , Do Phi-Chi , Quoc Vuong Dang
Published: July 2023

The design and analysis of synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) with a distributed type winding is an alternative to replace the permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), which is commonly used in electric vehicle applications. The use of a SynRM eliminates the need for permanent magnets (PMs), reducing the dependence on rare earth materials and potentially lowering costs. In this paper, there are two approaches: a new approach of step-skewing rotor (SSR) is proposed to improve eletromagnetic parameters such as minimization of the active volume, maximization of the output power and reduction of the torque ripple of the SynRM. Then, a finite element technique is developed to analyse and simulate the distribution of magnetic flux and map efficiency of the proposed SynRM. Additionally, the paper has also investigated the distribution of temparature and machnical stress in the region of flux barries of the rotor.
Solving optimization problems in emergency evacuation
Authors: Huyen Dinh Thi Hong , Ha Hoang Thi Thanh , Occello Michel
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we propose a method to solve the optimization problem in an emergency evacuation. Specifically, when passengers are waiting for their flight in the lounge and a fire breaks out. How to evacuate all passengers to a safe place with the minimum total evacuation time? To solve the problem, we propose a method based on the multi-agent multi-level model MAS-GiG [1], combined with the shortest path algorithm to guide passengers to evacuate to a safe place. Additionally, we address issues that arise during the evacuation process, such as reducing the speed of groups when two or more groups collide, and changing the evacuation plan when the routes to the exit are blocked. We compare the proposed method with the method in [2] to provide specific evaluations and future research directions. The testing environment is the departure hall, 1st floor of Danang International Airport.
Effective approaches to attracting and hiring the right talent for organizational success
Authors: Minha Hao Chi , Tanth Giang
Published: July 2023

Effective approaches to attracting and hiring the righttalent for organizational success
Dampak Kenaikan Pajak Tembakau terhadap Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Petani Tembakau
Authors: FARESI DEVARA RISDHO
Published: July 2023

Dampak peningkatan pajak tembakau terhadap petani tembakau dalam konteks sosial ekonomi tidak dapat diabaikan. Meskipun kenaikan pajak dapat memberikan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi bagi petani, dampaknya tidak selalu merata dan dapat menimbulkan tantangan bagi petani dengan akses pasar yang terbatas. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus memastikan kebijakan ini dilaksanakan dengan adil dan seimbang, serta menyediakan sistem pendukung yang kuat bagi petani dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial ekonomi yang terjadi
Assessing vertical accuracy and spatial coverage of ICESat-2 and GEDI spaceborne lidar for creating global terrain models
Authors: Pronk Maarten , Eleveld Marieke , Ledoux Hugo
Published: July 2023

Digital elevation models (DEMs) are a necessity for modelling many large-scale environmental processes. In this study, we investigate the potential of data from two spaceborne lidar altimetry missions, ICESat-2 and GEDI—with respect to their vertical accuracies and planimetric data collection patterns—as sources for rasterisation towards global DEMs. We validate the terrain measurements of both missions against airborne lidar datasets over three areas in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and New Zealand, and differentiate them using landcover classes. For our experiments, we use three and a half years of ICESat-2 ATL03 data and three years of GEDI L2A data, totalling 252 million measurements. The datasets are filtered using parameter flags provided by the higher-level products, respectively ICESat-2 ATL08 and GEDI L3A. For all areas and land cover classes combined, ICESat-2 achieves a bias of −0.11m, a MAE of 0.43m, and a RMSE of 0.93m. From our experiments, we find that GEDI is less accurate with a bias of 0.09m, a MAE of 0.98 m and a RMSE of 2.96 m. Measurements in open land cover classes, such as “Cropland” and “Grassland”, result in the best precision for both missions. We also find that the slope of the terrain is a major influence on vertical accuracy, and more so for GEDI than ICESat-2, because of its larger horizontal geolocation error. Contrastingly, we find little effect of either beam power or background solar radiation, nor do we find noticeable seasonal effects on accuracy. Furthermore, we investigate the spatial coverage of ICESat-2 and GEDI by deriving a DEM at different horizontal resolutions and latitudes. GEDI has higher spatial coverage than ICESat-2 at lower latitudes due to its beam pattern and lower inclination angle, and a derived DEM can achieve a resolution of 500 m. ICESat-2 only reaches a DEM resolution of 700 m at the equator but increases to almost 200 m at higher latitudes. When combined, a 500 m resolution lidar-based DEM can be achieved globally. Our results indicate that both ICESat-2 and GEDI enable accurate terrain measurements anywhere in the world. Especially in data-poor areas—such as the tropics—this has potential for new applications and insights.
The SAFE Procedure: A Practical Stopping Heuristic for Active Learning-Based Screening in Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Authors: Boetje Josien , van de Schoot Rens
Published: July 2023

Active learning has become an increasingly popular method for screening large amounts of data in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The active learning process continually improves its predictions on the remaining unlabeled records, with the goal of identifying all relevant records as early as possible. However, determining the optimal point at which to stop the active learning process is a challenge. The cost of additional labeling of records by the reviewer must be balanced against the cost of errors made by the current model. This paper introduces the SAFE procedure, a practical and conservative set of stopping heuristics that offers a clear guideline for determining when to end the active learning process in screening software like ASReview. Our main conclusion of this paper is that relying on a single stopping rule is not sufficient and employing an eclectic mix of stopping heuristics helps to minimize the risk of missing relevant papers in the screening processThe SAFE procedure combines different heuristics to avoid stopping too early and potentially missing relevant records. The SAFE procedure takes into account the model's accuracy and uncertainty, as well as the cost of continuing to label records. This procedure for using active learning in systematic literature review screening provides a practical and efficient approach that can save significant time and resources while ensuring a conservative approach to determining when to end the active learning process. The proposed stopping heuristic balances the costs of continued screening with the risk of missing relevant records, providing a practical solution for reviewers to make informed decisions on when to stop screening. The proposed method can assist researchers in identifying relevant records early, which can ultimately lead to improved evidence synthesis and decision-making in many fields.
Are we overclaiming the Psychosocial Impacts of Misinformation? A Systematic Review of Evidence
Authors: Sharma Ankita
Published: July 2023

Misinformation, or what we call ‘Technologically manipulated information’ (TMI), has a long history of shaping people's social lives. Research in this area has spiked recently, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. With technological advancement, the ease of manipulating information, as in ‘deep fake,’ and its quick dissemination over social media has caused a stir among researchers. ’ However, in the relevant literature, a general assumption is repeatedly observed that misinformation and TMI lead to negative psychosocial impacts. The present review systematically analyzes the empirical evidence available in the research literature for the negative impact of misinformation. The aim is to gather proof for this commonly held belief about the impact and identify the gaps in the literature, if any.