bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tumores Cardíacos: O Reconhecimento É Fundamental!
Authors: Gripp Eliza de Almeida , Jácome Bruna Zanforlin , Silva Anna Esther Araujo e , Dias Fernanda Baptista Ribeiro , Almeida Bruna Barbosa Chagas de , Rabischoffsky Arnaldo
Published: June 2024

Embora tumores cardíacos sejam raros e frequentemente encontrados de forma acidental, podem estar associados a sintomas constitucionais, cardíacos ou embólicos. Portanto, esses sintomas devem ser sempre considerados nas hipóteses diagnósticas para auxiliar na sua diferenciação. O ecodopplercardiograma tridimensional (3D) e o agente de realce ultrassonográfico apresentam-se como recursos diagnósticos adicionais e podem ajudar a determinar a melhor abordagem cirúrgica, caso seja indicada.
К ВОПРОСУ О РАВНОПРАВИИ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Расумов Ю.Ш. , Ахъядов Э.С.-М.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье раскрывается основополагающий принцип равноправия субъектов Российской Федерации. Автор стремится анализировать структуру федерализма нашей страны и ставит перед собой цель обозначить проблему компетенции субъектов Российской Федерации, приводя существующие в реальном времени примеры. Автором даются ссылки на действующую конституцию страны, а также на конституции ее субъектов.
БАЗОВЫЕ МОДУСЫ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ КАРТИНЫ МИРА В ЖИВОПИСИ Ш. ШАМУРЗАЕВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАРТИНЫ «Я И МОИ ПРЕДКИ»)
Authors: Хамзатова З.Р.
Published: June 2024

В настоящей статье на основе философско-культурологического анализа произведения Шамиля Шамурзаева автор воссоздает реальные события, которые произошли в судьбе чеченского народа в контексте ретрансляции (преемственности) чеченского культурного кода. Анализируются культурные коды произведения «Я и мои предки»: пространственный, временной, акциональный (персонажный), биоморфный (природный), соматический и духовный, атрибутивный коды. Сделаны выводы о соответствии творчества Шамиля Шамурзаева принципам творческого самовыражения и в то же время – национального самосознания. Художник средствами живописи актуализирует традиционные нравственные ценности народа в условиях перехода к открытому, глобализованному миру.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МЕСТНЫХ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Абдулгалимов А.М.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования статьи является деятельность муниципальных образований в Российской Федерации. Темой исследования определена экономическая самостоятельность местных самоуправлений. Целью проведенного исследования является установление проблем развития муниципалитетов и обоснование пути их развития в условиях социально-экономического развития российского общества. Методом оценки является сравнительная характеристика условий развития муниципалитетов в России и зарубежных странах. Дана оценка экономической самостоятельности местных органов власти с учетом проблем формирования местных бюджетов. Предложено формирование бюджетов муниципальных образований с учетом расходных обязательств. Установлено, что расходные обязательства местных бюджетов, как правило, не обеспечены собственными доходами. Обосновано, что бездефицитные местные бюджеты являются реальной предпосылкой формирования в Российской Федерации условий для перехода экономики на путь ускоренного развития.
ПРОЦЕСС АДАПТАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕМ К ВЫЗОВАМ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Юсупова М.Д.
Published: June 2024

Целью статьи является исследование особенностей процесса адаптации системы управления предприятием к вызовам среды. Современный подход к управлению предприятием базируется на всесторонней оценке состояния внешней среды и адаптации системы управления предприятием к вызовам среды. Рассмотрены основные научные подходы к определению понятия «адаптация предприятия». Любое предприятие является, прежде всего, сложной экономической системой, его деятельность подчиняется определенным законам и закономерностям возникновения, функционирования и развития систем. Охарактеризованы основные этапы процесса адаптации системы управления сельскохозяйственным предприятием к вызовам среды. Сделаны выводы о том, что предприятия, которые работают без соответствующей адаптации своей системы управления к требованиям рынка, не выдерживают жестких условий конкуренции и могут вообще прекратить свою деятельность.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СИСТЕМНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: June 2024

Определение вектора стратегического развития системы образования в современных условиях становится необходимостью. Усиливается потребность использования специфических инструментов и методов разработки стратегии развития сферы образования. Необходимость обеспечения методологически обоснованного, системного и технического подхода к управлению стратегическими и оперативными показателями деятельности обусловлена динамичным ростом сферы образования. На сегодняшний день решение комплекса проблем в сфере образования должно носить превентивный характер, обеспечивая необходимую базу для формирования социальной и профессиональной компетентности как основы мобильности и адаптации молодого поколения к будущей смене социального и экономического уклада.
Основная задача разработки концепции стратегического развития системы образования заключается в том, чтобы не только сохранить потенциал, качество и спектр предлагаемых услуг на достигнутом уровне, но и усовершенствовать систему образования таким образом, чтобы минимизировать разрывы между квалификацией, требуемой работодателями и предлагаемой соискателями; обеспечить полноту информации и образовательных программ по наиболее востребованным на рынке труда специальностям.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТРУДОВЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М.
Published: June 2024

В условиях высокой степени динамичности внешней среды, ускорения темпов глобальных и интеграционных процессов целесообразно рассмотреть зарубежный опыт управления трудовыми ресурсами, ориентированный на результат. В статье рассмотрены некоторые наиболее успешные подходы и механизмы, реализуемые зарубежными системами и предполагающие разную степень государственного участия и вмешательства в управление экономическими и социально-трудовыми процессами и отношениями. В качестве исследовательской задачи автором была определена попытка проанализировать основные подходы к управлению трудовыми ресурсами социальной сферы, включая передовой опыт, накопленный разными странами. Автор приходит к выводу, что в целом во многих странах в государственном секторе потенциал новых технологий еще не используется надлежащим образом для управления служебной деятельностью. Проанализированные примеры подчеркивают более общий тезис о том, что цифровые технологии предлагают значительный потенциал для повышения производительности государственного сектора и улучшения показателей развития человеческого капитала, но только в случае сочетания технологии с «аналоговыми дополнениями».
ASSISTANCE OF STUDENTS IN DETECTING THE RISK OF TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 AT THE NURUL JADID ORPHANAGE, TANGERANG DISTRICT
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Fadmawati Ani
Published: June 2024

Early detection of Covid-19 transmission is an effort to suppress the spread of Covid-19. Ministry of Education and Culture, (2021) the transmission of Covid-19 infection now is school children, students who live in dormitories or orphanages so that a new cluster of Covid transmission appears as a result of not implementing health protocols with discipline. In addition, there is a lack of correct knowledge about the dangers of Covid-19, revention and the ability to detect infection or the risk of being exposed to Covid-19. One of the groups that is very at risk of being infected with Covid-19 is the students of the Nurul Jadid Orphanage, for this reason assistance is needed in early detection of the risk of transmission. Covid-19 to suppress the spread of Covid-19 in the surrounding environment. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and ability of the students and orphanage caretakers in detecting symptoms of infection and the risk of being infected with Covid19. The method of service is to provide counseling about Covid-19 and detect the risk of transmission of Covid19. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge for 15 students who attend these activities and students are able to carry out early detection of the risk of transmission of Covid-19.
DISASTER RESPONSE TRAINING; FIRST AID FOR CARDIAC ARREST PATIENTS BY INVOLVING HEALTH WORKERS IN THE DISASTER TASK FORCE TEAM PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL 6 TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Wasliyah Siti , Fadillah Lailatul , Rahmadi Roby
Published: June 2024

Disaster events in Indonesia, both natural and non-natural disasters, are familiar to all Indonesian people. Tangerang City is one of the disaster-prone areas in Banten. State Senior High School 06 Tangerang City is one of the public schools located in Tangerang city where the location is located in a disaster-prone area. SMA Negeri 06 is a school that does not yet have a disaster task force but its students have already had PMI KSR extracurricular activities. The problem found in students is that there is still a lack of understanding about non-traumatic disaster victims, namely cardiac arrest and the lack of ability to provide first aid to cardiac arrest patients as a disaster mitigation effort. Students also do not understand about mapping disaster areas at school and evacuation routes at school. The results of this activity Most students know about cardiac arrest and CPR, and there is an increase in the average ability to perform CPR skills. Teachers and students played an active role in training the first handling of cardiac arrest patients. Suggestions recommended based on the results of this community service activity are that this activity can be carried out sustainably where the training material is continued on handling disaster victims according to the type of disaster. Another activity is that the active task force team in conducting training can collaborate with the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) and the Banten Polytechnic, Tangerang Nursing Department according to needs..
FAMILY EMPOWERMENT IN MONITORING FE PROVISION TO (REMATRI) ADOLESCENT WOMEN AS A STUNTING PREVENTION EFFORT IN SANGIANGTANJUNG VILLAGE KALANGANYAR DISTRICT 2023
Authors: Yuningsih Nani , Rohaeti Ayi Tansah , Sutomo Omo
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of stunting is around 27.67% (2019 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey), a problem in health development. Presidential Decree no.18 of 2020 RPJMN 2020 – 2024. 4th pont strategy, improving the quality of children, women and youth. Preventing stunting can be done in this cycle. is about FE supplementation for teenagers, in Banten province children with stunting conditions there are 8.7% Lebak district 5.03% in 2022, in PKM Kalanganyar 1.55% with adherence to drinking Fe among Rematri (Adolescent Girls) is still low for those in home aged 12 – 18 years. In Sangiangtanjung Village
                       Solution, determining targets for 50 Rematri families, licensing, coordination between Kesbangpol, health service, community health center, village. Resource persons, activity schedule, results obtained pre and post education. Family Knowledge of Giving Fe to Rematri has an increase in the minimum and maximum scores from 1 – 8 to 6 – 10, almost all (96.0%) there is an increase in knowledge scores, the p value = 0.000 (p < α) is considered significant. The minimum and maximum Hb values ​​increased after administration of Fe tablets from 10.4 – 13.5mg% to 11.0 – 13.8mg%. This means giving Fe tablets for 4 weeks at a dose of 1 x 1 tablet 60 mg once every 1 week. The activity is in synergy with the community health center program with the monthly activity of providing Rematri Fe, which is a nutrition program at the Community Health Center.
Empowerment of PUS (Couples of Childbearing Age) in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Sangiang Tanjung Village, Kalang Anyar Health Center
Authors: Rokayah Yayah
Published: June 2024

According to Riskesdas, in 2018 the incidence of stunting in Indonesia reached 10.2% with a prevalence of stunting in children under five of 30.8% (Ministry of Health, 2018). The problem of stunting is generally caused by a lack of nutritious food intake, the presence of disease and the mother's low level of knowledge regarding children's nutritional requirements, parents' wrong parenting patterns. 1The prevalence of stunting under five in Lebak district is 6.4%. Preliminary studies at PKM Kalang Anyar in 2022 show that of the total number of children under five, 53 are stunted. Sangiang Tanjung is one of the villages with the highest incidence of stunting, namely 25 people (4.96%). One solution to reduce the incidence of stunting is the need for an effort to empower PUS (Couples of Childbearing Age) in efforts to prevent stunting with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of PUS in providing good parenting patterns, through serving nutritious food.        The methods used include pre and post tests as well as role play on how to serve food using food models. The target of the activity is EFA as many as 40 people. The results obtained were that the majority of PUS (87.5%) experienced an increase in knowledge with a p value of 0.003 (p < α), and almost all PUS (90.0%) experienced a change in skills towards the better (increased), a p value of 0.001 (p < α). To further increase EFA knowledge about stunting prevention, it is necessary to provide continuous information in posyandu activities.
Pemberdayaan Anak Dalam Penerapan PHBS Melalui Kebiasaan Makan Buah Buah-Buahan Di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Hikmah
Authors: Hamtini Hamtini
Published: June 2024

Kesadaran sejak dini tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat diperlukan untuk membentuk pribadi yang peduli dan peka terhadap kesehatan. Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan bagian integral yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, sub unit penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan dan membantu menumbuhkan kesadaran dan berperilaku sehat. Pentingnya penanaman kesadaran akan pentingnya pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Atas dasar itu kami tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai “Pemberdayaan anak dalam Penerapan PHBS Melalui Kebiasaan Makan Buah-Buahan di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Hikmah” Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat program kemitraan masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal pada jam 8.00 sampai dengan selesai, kegiatan di awali dengan pendaftaran. Selama kegiatan berlangsung terlihat antusiasme dari para peserta, peserta merupakan anak-anak kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar yang terdiri dari 46 orang yang di bagi ke dalam 2 kelas, kelas A dan kelas B. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terkait pelaksanaan visi Program Studi  Teknologi  Laboratorium  Medis.  Meningkatnya kesadaran anak-anak tentang pentingnya pola hidup bersih dan  sehat melalui selalu makan buah-buhan.
Laughing on Caste, Women Bodies and Skin Color
Authors: Hira Siddique  , Muhammad Rizwan Safdar
Published: June 2024

Punjabi stage dramas are a popular form of entertainment in Punjab and share a close relationship with the Punjabi people as they represent the culture and values of this region. However, these Punjabi stage dramas have become a platform thriving on humiliation, body shaming, misogyny, and eroticism. The present research focuses on finding the major types of dark humor present in Punjabi stage dramas. Also, it focuses on analyzing how the use of dark humor challenges people’s self-esteem, and body image and how it humiliates the basic institution of marriage. This research made use of qualitative content analysis as a research design and carefully observed the episodes of stage dramas available on social media until reaching the point of saturation. After thematic analysis, the results of the study yielded five major themes that determined the major types of dark humor. The themes included prejudice based on caste, dark skin color, and appearance. Moreover urban supremacy and rural prejudice were also found to be present in the stage dramas. The present research, being the first-ever study to be conducted in this field, explains the phenomenon under study from a cultural lens and also aims to contribute to the literature by providing a base for future studies in the field of sociology of humor.
New River Gorge Cliff Line Bat Inventory Survey
Authors: Roby Piper , Taylor Andrew , Janos Gregg , Seiter Will
Published: June 2024

The New River Gorge National River was established by Congress in 1978, the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (NERI) was established more recently in December 2020. Recreational climbers have been using the Gorge and surrounding areas since the early 1970s. As visitation has increased, NERI has become interested in documenting the presence of bat species and their habitat on and near the cliff face, rim, and base areas to support a park management plan. A total of 51 routes were selected to survey three times throughout the summer of 2022. Cliff line surveys included personnel on-rope rappelling down each selected cliff face to look for bats or bat sign and to collect data on the physical attributes and record habitat information. In addition, a simultaneous acoustic survey for bats was conducted at the base of each survey route. Although no bats or bat sign were documented, analysis of the acoustic data in concert with the environmental factors revealed that bats were detected at more highly climbed walls versus unclimbed walls. Northern long-eared bats (Myotis septentrionalis) were more likely to be detected near less vegetated walls and activity of eastern small-footed bats (Myotis leibii) was higher as the summer progressed.
American Memorial Park: Geologic resources inventory report
Authors: Thornberry-Ehrlich Trista
Published: June 2024

Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2003 and a follow-up conference call in 2021. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic history, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of American Memorial Park. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
Effect of co-agent type on curing kinetics of vinyl-methyl siloxane and phenyl-vinyl-methyl siloxane elastomers
Authors: Aksüt Davut , Kaymazlar Elif , Şen Murat
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the effect of Type I co-agents Zinc Acrylate (ZDA), Zinc Methacrylate (ZDMA) and Type II co-agents Triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine (TAC), and 1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5- triazine (TAIC) on the curing kinetics of vinyl methyl polysiloxane (VMQ) and phenyl vinyl methyl polysiloxane (PVMQ) elastomers. 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tertiary-butylperoxyl) hexane (DBPH) was used as a crosslinker. The rheological analyses were performed with a Moving Die Rheometer (MDR) at four different temperatures. Cure curves were evaluated according to 1th and nth curing kinetics and curing rate constant (k), reaction degree (n), and activation energy (Ea) values were calculated. When the results were evaluated, it was seen that the k, rate constant increased with the addition of TAC, TAIC, and ZDA in the compounds, whereas the k, rate constant value decreased with the use of ZDMA. It is thought that the reason for this is that ZDMA forms a more stable 3° radical due to the methyl group in its structure. ZDA was found to be the accelerator that increased the cure rate of PVMQ and VMQ. When the activation energies obtained were examined, it was seen that the activation energies for PVMQ were higher than the energies obtained for VMQ. The reason for this was attributed stabilization of free radicals by the phenyl group in the structure of the PVMQ
On New Spinor Sequences of Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas Quaternions
Authors: Erişir Tülay , Güngör Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

In this study, two new spinor sequences using spinor representations of Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas quaternions are defined. Moreover, some formulas such that Binet, Cassini, sum formulas and generating functions of these spinor sequences, which are called as Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas spinor sequences, are expressed. Then, the some relationships between Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas spinors are obtained. Therefore, an easier and more interesting representation of Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas quaternions, which are generalization of Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas number sequences, are obtained. We believe that these new spinor sequences will be useful and advantageable in many branches of science, such as geometry, algebra and physics.
Comparison of Upper Extremity Function After Operative and Non-operative Management of Distal Radius Intra-Articular Fractures with Clinical Assessment of QuickDASH Score
Authors: Istiqomah Ridnia Nur , Wiria Aryanta  , Erial Bahar
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Intra-articular fracture of the distal radius is a common injury and can disrupt upper extremity function. This study aims to compare upper extremity function after treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures in productive age between operative and non-operative procedures using the QuickDASH score.
Methods: This observational analytical study with a retrospective cohort design involved 80 patients with intra-articular distal radius fractures who were managed operatively (60 patients) and non-operatively (20 patients) at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. Data was collected from patient medical records and analyzed using the independent t-test and Chi-Square test.
Results: The mean QuickDASH score in the operative group (10.53 ± 17.25) was significantly lower than the non-operative group (23.29 ± 23.82) (p = 0.012). There was a significant relationship between operative management and QuickDASH score (p = 0.023). Patients treated operatively were 1.5 times more likely to have normal upper extremity function (QuickDASH score ≤ 20).
Conclusion: Operative treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures in productive age provides better upper extremity functional outcomes compared to non-operative treatment, based on QuickDASH score assessment.
UNDERSTANDING ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE MIDDLE EAST: INSIGHTS FROM ISENBERG'S MODEL
Authors: Uctu Ramazan , Al-Silefanee Rebean
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to understand the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) by applying Isenberg's model. Focused on six fundamental domains-policy, finance, culture, support, human capital, and markets-it aims to underscore their indispensability for genuine entrepreneurial ecosystem development. Employing Isenberg's model, this research conducts a descriptive exploration of the relationships between entrepreneurship and the identified domains. Utilizing a literature review approach, secondary sources such as academic papers, news articles, and relevant literature have been scrutinized, elucidating the intricate connections shaping entrepreneurial activity in KRI. The study reveals the close connection and influence of the six identified domains on entrepreneurial activity in KRI. However, it highlights the need for further research to determine the extent of this impact, suggesting potential gaps in current understanding. Identified obstacles to entrepreneurial growth in KRI, including insufficient government support, limited funding, and cultural barriers, necessitate targeted interventions. Recommendations encompass policy reforms, financial support amplification, cultural awareness initiatives, investment in support institutions, educational enhancements, and the creation of a conducive business environment. Implementing these recommendations is imperative for unlocking KRI's entrepreneurial potential, fostering economic growth, and catalyzing job creation and economic diversification. This research contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the pivotal role of collaborative efforts and role clarity among stakeholders in effective entrepreneurial ecosystem development, particularly in KRI. Recognizing the lack of alignment and coordination as potential contributors to challenges faced, the study sheds light on critical aspects that may impede or enhance entrepreneurial ecosystem success in the region.
MODEL OF PREDICTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AMONG TEACHERS
Authors: Rodic Lukic Vesna , Maric Mia , Brankovic Natasa
Published: June 2024

This research explores the impact of individual and educational factors on the entrepreneurial intentions of primary school teachers in Serbia, analysing a sample of 706 participants. The study utilizes the Entrepreneurial Propensity Questionnaire and the Entrepreneurial Intentions Questionnaire to assess constructs like self-confidence, need for achievement, need for independence, and locus of control. Through robust statistical methods, including Principal Component Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and Structural Equation Modelling, the research identifies critical factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions and validates the model's fit and construct validity. The findings reveal a significant positive influence of entrepreneurial education, self-confidence, and the need for independence on entrepreneurial intentions. Notably, entrepreneurial education emerges as a substantial predictor, highlighting its role in nurturing entrepreneurial mindsets. Conversely, the need for achievement exhibits an unexpected negative correlation with entrepreneurial intentions among teachers, suggesting a distinctive career orientation within this demographic. The study underscores the importance of integrating entrepreneurial components into teacher education, advocating for curricular reforms that foster entrepreneurial competencies. This approach aligns with the evolving educational demands, aiming to cultivate not just knowledge conveyors but also innovators and change agents in the educational landscape. In conclusion, the research contributes to the broader understanding of factors shaping entrepreneurial intentions, offering valuable insights for curriculum developers, policymakers, and educational institutions. It emphasizes the significance of entrepreneurial education in empowering teachers to inspire and instil entrepreneurial spirit in the next generation, thereby enriching the educational ecosystem.
SMME EFFICACY: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF KEY CONSTRUCTS IN RURAL CONTEXT
Authors: Iwara Ishmael Obaeko
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates constructs fundamental to enterprise efficacy in Limpopo Province. Following the purposive sampling technique, 724 entrepreneurs operating Small, Micro, and Medium-scale enterprises (SMMEs) in selected rural areas of the province were sampled. Data collection was performed one-on-one using a structured questionnaire whose constructs were derived from an existing entrepreneurship prototype in Vhembe District. The analysis modelled on Multilayer Perceptron through IBM SPSS v27 suggests endogenous entrepreneurial capacity building in bridging networks, resilience, risk awareness, self-efficacy, and nonconformist factors. These were perceived as being lacking amongst the entrepreneurs and critical to enterprise efficacy in the area. Although exogenous construct tends to be less critical compared to endogenous, it poses a challenge to local enterprises. The factors include access to the market, enterprise financing, stiff competition, operational costs, lack of physical capacity, and sociocultural issues. Local infrastructure concerns and entrepreneurial capacity building need solutions at a local level to facilitate targeted support on the two identified constructs affecting SMMEs’ efficacy in rural areas. The study's emphasis on local-level solutions for addressing infrastructure concerns and enhancing entrepreneurial capacity building adds practical value. By highlighting the need for targeted support at the local level, it provides actionable insights for policymakers, local authorities, and organizations aiming to foster SMME efficacy in rural areas.
Imaging of supratentorial ependymomas with radio-pathological correlation
Authors: Sahu Arpita , Venkatesh Aditi , Snehil Aman , Mahajan Abhishek , Janu Amit , Sahay Ayushi , Sridhar Epari
Published: June 2024

Aim: Supratentorial ependymoma (STE) is a rare tumor with distinct genetic alterations, whose imaging features have been scarcely studied. This study aims to review the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of a cohort of histopathologically proven STE to identify the distinguishing features of STE, and look for specific signs of zinc finger translocation associated (ZFTA) fused STEs.
Methods: Ethical clearance was obtained from the institutional ethics committee. The magnetic resonance (MR) images, CT images when available, clinical details, and pathological reports of 25 patients from a single institute with histopathologically proven STE were retrospectively reviewed. Imaging features, demographic details, pathological and molecular features, and type of surgical resection were described and tabulated. Relevant associations with imaging features were computed and tabulated.
Results: The study showed that STEs are common in the pediatric population with no sex predilection. The periventricular location was the most common. A significant association between periventricular location and the presence of a cystic component (P value = 0.023) and the presence of the periwinkle sign/stellate sign (P value = 0.045) was found. Common features of ZFTA fused STEs included periventricular or intraventricular location, cystic component, necrosis, and the periwinkle sign. A significant association was found between ZFTA fusion and cystic component (P value = 0.048).
Conclusions: This study attempts to identify the imaging features of STEs and their associations with molecular pathology and surgical outcome, and the distinguishing features of ZFTA fused STEs.
Futbolda Temel Antrenman Prensipleri
Authors: Serin Emre
Published: June 2024

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Aplikasi Penjualan dan Stok di UD. Amerta Yoga Berbasis iPad OS
Authors: Adnyana I Wayan Bayu , Maryati Indra
Published: June 2024

UD. Amerta Yoga akan melakukan transformasi digital dengan mengganti sistem penjualan dan manajemen stok tradisional yang menggunakan nota manual menjadi sistem yang lebih modern. Usaha ini bergerak di bidang jual beli daging unggas, pakan, dan obat-obatan, namun hingga saat ini stok produk hanya dicatat masuknya saja. Tujuan dari transformasi digital ini adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi proses penjualan maupun manajemen stok. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem penjualan yang terintegrasi dengan stok untuk memudahkan dan mengefisienkan proses penjualan dari segi biaya, waktu, dan kerapian. UD. Amerta Yoga juga menyediakan pemesanan produk dengan fitur konversi stok untuk produk eceran. Aplikasi yang akan digunakan menggunakan perangkat Ipad, dikarenakan iPad mudah dioperasikan dan memiliki tampilan yang lebih luas dibandingkan Handphone. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi digunakan metode Waterfall, yang dimulai dengan tahap analisis sampai ke pengujian Untuk pengujian menggunakan metode UMUX untuk mengukur tingkat kebergunaan aplikasi dari sisi pengalaman pengguna. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan metode UMUX, didapatkan nilai sebesar 71.8 yang berarti aplikasi memiliki tingkat penerimaan yang Acceptable atau dapat diterima. Namun memang masih perlu dilakukan beberapa perbaikan agar memiliki rating penilaian yang lebih baik.
Sistem Pendeskripsian Gambar Pemandangan Sekitar Bagi Penyandang Tunanetra Dengan Metode Reflective Decoding Network
Authors: Vincent Leonard Santoso  , Lestari Caecilia Citra
Published: June 2024

Terdapat 217 juta orang yang tergolong Mild to Severe Visual Impairment (MSVI) yang membuat pengeliahatan mereka sangat terganggu. Tetapi orang tunanetra juga perlu melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari yang tetap perlu mengetahui keadaan atau pemandangan sekitar. Tetapi tidak mudah bagi orang tunanetra untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pemandangan sekitarnya tanpa bantuan orang lain. Salah satu metode untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan Image Captioning yaitu sistem yang dapat mendeskripsikan sebuah foto menggunakan Natural Language Processing. Reflective Decoding Network adalah model untuk image captioning yang dapat membuat caption pada foto dengan tingkat metric METEOR yang bagus. Adanya sistem ini dapat membantu orang tunanetra untuk mendengarkan deskripsi pemandangan tanpa perlu mencari bantuan orang lain untuk mendeskripsikan pemandangan itu sendiri. Reflective Decoding Network ini berhasil diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis iOS dimana pengguna dapat mengambil gambar dan aplikasi mengeluarkan deskripsi dalam bentuk suara menggunakan library AVSpeechSynthesizer. Sistem ini bekerja dengan mengirim gambar yang diambil atau diupload dari aplikasi ke sebuah server yang memiliki model image captioning sebagai pembuat deskripsi gambar. Deskripsi tersebut lalu akan dikirimkan kembali ke aplikasi dan diubah kedalam bentuk suara. Model Reflective Decoding Network pada sistem ini memiliki nilai METEOR 20,1%. Objek deteksi pada sistem memiliki akurasi paling bagus di pencahayaan pagi dengan akurasi 53,9% dan jarak deteksi terjauh 20 meter.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pintu Gerbang Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Wijanto Antonnio Benedict Bryan , Dinata Yuwono Marta
Published: June 2024

Keamanan rumah merupakan merupakan salah satu aspek yang paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Banyak sekali kasus pencurian dan pembobolan rumah karena keamanan rumah sangatlah minim, sehingga penghuni rumah tidak dapat melakukan tindakan ketika pembobolan terjadi maupun sebelum pembobolan itu dilakukan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Karena masalah tersebutlah maka dirancang sebuah alat mesin untuk mengunci gerbang rumah dan pintu rumah sehingga penghuni rumah dapat memantau dan mengetahui kapan rumah dibuka atau ditutup, bahkan bisa mengetahui jika mesin tersebut dibobol / dirusak secara sengaja oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Alat ini menggunakan NodeMCU, Limit Switch. dan tombol manual yang digunakan untuk membangun alat mesin ini agar bisa menjadi salah satu layer keamanan rumah. Dengan sistem ini, memungkinkan bahwa rumah dapat menjadi lebih aman dengan penghuni memantau dari jarak jauh, bahkan proses mengunci rumah dapat dilakukan melalui handphone yang selalu dibawa. Sistem rancang bangun yang telah dibuat memungkinan pemilik rumah untuk membuka / menutup pintu gerbang dari aplikasi maupun manual dengan langsung dan tanpa delay, dimana keamanan pengguna sudah diperhitungkan dengan adanya sensor Infrared yang dapat mendeteksi halangan di depan pintu gerbang
Identificación y evaluación de riesgos en la construcción e implementación del hospital II-1 de San Ignacio - Cajamarca
Authors: Lizana Adrianzén Alfredo , Rojas Adrianzén Heidy
Published: June 2024

The research identified and assessed the risks in the execution of the construction and implementation project of the San Ignacio II-1 Hospital in Cajamarca in 2022, using the PMBOK Guide as a reference. Fifteen risks were identified, each with three root causes. A survey based on this guide was developed and applied to a population of 50 previously trained project workers. The results showed that 93.33% of the risks were of high or moderate priority. Of the total risks, 6.66% were accepted, 46.67% were avoided, and 46.67% were mitigated. In addition, the prioritisation and response to the risks was linked, determining that 33.33% were remediable, 53.33% tolerable and 13.34% deferable. These findings showed the need for effective risk management strategies to ensure the viability and safety, recommending regular reviews and clear communication to reduce unforeseen events and ensure project success.
Propuesta de sistema adaptativo para intersecciones semaforizadas en la ciudad de Jaén
Authors: Piedra Tineo José Luis
Published: June 2024

The objective of the research was to propose an adaptive system for traffic signalized intersections in the city of Jaén, based on algorithms and program execution. The design of the study was quantitative and experimental. Therefore, field data and primary sources were collected and analyzed to later build algorithms using the Knowlegde Discovery Databases methodology, going on to create an information base, train and validate with prediction algorithms the models that included selected variables, then predict times, which classify to a level of service; and finish with the development of a program using Visual Studio compatible with the generated algorithms, all this bearing in mind the Webster method and Highway Capacity Manual. The intersections were classified in their current situation with delays of 11.41 and 8.32 seconds, and levels of service "B", and "A"; two high precision models using the RandomForest algorithm with R2 of 0.995 and 0.996, estimating delay times and optimal cycle lengths; and an adaptable executable program that calculates and optimizes delays, optimal cycles and levels of service. This system has an R2 of 99.55% with the RandomForest algorithm capable of estimating, improving, and automating the operability of a traffic-light intersection.
Balanza Comercial y su Efecto en el Tipo de Cambio en México
Authors: Flores Amador Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2024

La siguiente investigación considera datos históricos de exportaciones e importaciones en México, con los cuales se determinó la balanza comercial a lo largo de una década, así mismo se obtuvo información histórica del tipo de cambio en México.  El objetivo es analizar el comportamiento de la balanza comercial y determinar si tiene alguna afectación sobre el tipo de cambio, durante el periodo 2014 a 2023, de tal manera que sea posible estimar un tipo de cambio acertado teniendo como base el supuesto de futuras variaciones en las exportaciones e importaciones del país. La investigación se realizó siguiendo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional a través de correlación de Pearson y método de regresión lineal, no experimental, diseño longitudinal. La investigación arroja como resultado una correlación nula entre las variables ya que el coeficiente de correlación es muy cercano a cero. Adicionalmente, se presenta un análisis de las variaciones en las importaciones y exportaciones del país durante el periodo analizado.
Re-Desain Alat Pencacah yang Ergonomis Guna Mempercepat Waktu Proses Produksi Pupuk Cair Organik
Authors: Ali Muhammad Ali Imron
Published: June 2024

Alat pencacah merupakan sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk mencacah atau menghancurkan bahan menjadi potongan yang lebih kecil dan halus. Di desa papungan alat pencacah digunakan untuk mencacah bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk organik cair hal ini disebabkan karena mahalnya pupuk kimia menjadi salah satu alasan petani beralih kepupuk organik. Alat pencacah yang sudah dirancang memiliki beberapa kendala salah satunya yang paling menonjol yaitu ketika mencacah bahan yang berserat mesin mengalami tersendat-sendat bahkan mati, sehingga diperlukannya re-desain alat. Tujuan dari re-desain ini yaitu untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami alat tersebut. Adapun beberapa perubahan dan penambahan komponen terhadap alat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dan meningkatkan performance alat. Alat yang sudah di re-desain dapat mempercepat waktu produksi 58,6%/2,4x lipat dan cacahan yang dihasilkan lebih halus dari alat sebelumnya.
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Kata kunci: Re-desain alat pencacah, pupuk organik cair, waktu produksi, kualitas cacahan
I. Erzurum Antlaşmasının (1823) Meclis-i Mükâleme Mazbatası
Authors: Azap Eralp Yaşar
Published: June 2024

XIX. yüzyılın başından itibaren sınır, ticaret ve aşiretler gibi meseleler dolayısıyla anlaşmazlıklar yaşayan Osmanlı ve İran devletleri, 1820 yılının sonundan itibaren bu anlaşmazlıkları silahlı mücadeleyle çözme yoluna gitti. İran Devleti’nin Veliaht Şehzadesi Abbas Mirza’nın Kars ve Bayezid sınırından Osmanlı topraklarına gerçekleştirdiği saldırılar, iki ülkeyi kaçınılmaz bir savaşa itti. Yaklaşık üç yıl devam eden savaş, Şark ve Bağdat cephelerinde cereyan etti. Büyük oranda Osmanlı ve İran devletlerinin sınır hattında konargöçer olarak yaşayan Kürt aşiretlerinin kimin tebaası olduğu noktasında uzlaşamayan iki devleti tam barışa sevk eden gelişmeler ise, 1823 yılından itibaren başladı. İran’dan gelen elçiler, Osmanlı Devleti’ni, yapılacak barış antlaşmasıyla sorunların çözümüne ikna etmek ve savaş hâline son vermek için çabaladılar. Elçilerin masaya çekmeyi başardığı Osmanlı Devleti’nde antlaşma müzakerelerini yürütmek için Erzurum Valisi Rauf Paşa görevlendirildi. İran ise müzakereler için Muhammed Ali Aştiyani’yi tayin etti. İki devlet arasındaki savaşı bitiren ve barışı tesis eden 1823 I. Erzurum Antlaşması’nın maddelerini oluşturacak metnin müzakereleri, Erzurum’daki valilik sarayında 22 Temmuz 1823 tarihinde gerçekleşti ve görüşmeler neticesinde anlaşmaya varılan hususların maddeler hâline getirilmesine karar verildi. Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı ve İran devletlerini savaşa götüren süreç; savaş, iki ülke arasında barış için başlayan diplomatik çabalar ve müzakereler esnasında yaşanan tartışmalara yer veren bilgiler sunulduktan sonra, mükâleme mazbatasının transkripsiyonuna yer verilecektir.
Female Athletes' Experiences Applying Basic Pencak Silat Skills in the Professional World
Authors: Ishak Mega Maulidia , Al Uyun Dhia , Wahyuni Lilik
Published: June 2024

Pencak silat is classified as a type of hard sport and if a woman decides to learn pencak silat it is considered taboo or inappropriate. However, the phenomenon found by researchers in the field is that there are female athletes who dare to break away from society's construction of women who are involved in pencak silat accompanied by the contribution of female athletes in achievements in sporting events, especially in the martial arts sport of pencak silat. This shows that women tend not to be weak. Based on the initial explanation that has been put forward, the author is interested in exploring this research which focuses on the experiences of female athletes. This research was carried out in the form of experience in using basic pencak silat skills. This research is a descriptive qualitative literature and participatory research. Based on research results, gender equality is still a hot issue to be discussed throughout the world, various efforts have been made to improve gender equality in various fields, including sports. In the world of sports, men and women should have the same rights to participate, excel and pursue sports professionally, but there are still many people who consider that sport is a masculine activity, where it is identified with men's and women's activities, which they feel is lacking. suitable for being involved in the world of sports.
The Role of Tuban Regency Social, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Community and Village Empowerment Service in Efforts to Handle Street Children in Tuban Regency
Authors: Humaidah Isni , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and describe the role of Tuban Regency Social, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Community and Village Empowerment Service in efforts to handle street children in Tuban Regency. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The technique for determining informants used was purposive and snowball techniques. The data analysis technique uses interactive data developed by Miles & Huberman, namely Data Collection, Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusions Drawing and Verifying. The results of research using role theory by Ife & Tesoriero (2008) are 1) Facilitating roles and skills are running well and the facilities provided in terms of facilities and infrastructure already exist 2) Educating roles and skills still have obstacles, namely the difficulty of changing mindsets from street children and in terms of this training is not going well because the number of street children who take part in training every year is still relatively small 3) Roles and Representation Skills have been carried out in collaboration with various parties 4) Roles and Technical Skills have gone well but still There is an obstacle, namely the lack of budget.
Analysis of HIV/AIDS Mitigation Strategies through the Penta Helix Model in Surabaya
Authors: Utomo S. Andre Prasetyo , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: June 2024

HIV/AIDS is a highly dangerous disease, thus posing a serious concern for the Surabaya city government, especially considering Surabaya has the highest cases in East Java. It is imperative for the Surabaya city government to address this health issue with special attention to prevent further spread. This research aims to analyze Prevention Transmission Strategies through the Penta Helix Model in Surabaya. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive. The study was conducted at the Surabaya City Health Office, Orbit Surabaya Foundation, Radio Republik Indonesia Surabaya, Academia, and Private sectors. The findings indicate that (1) Prevention strategies conducted by the Surabaya City Health Office in preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS cases in Surabaya need improvement, particularly due to the increased number of HIV cases compared to the previous year. (2) Prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in Surabaya through the Penta Helix Model concept has not been effectively implemented. (3) Prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in Surabaya lacks collaboration with media, private sectors, and academia.
Case Report: Hypertension Accompanied by Obesity with Herbal Consumption of Soursop Leaf Boiling
Authors: Purnama Indah Dian , Makmun Armanto , Wijaya Fanny
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure, measured on at least three different occasions. Hypertension is considered if systolic blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is ≥90 mmHg. Currently, hypertension has become a global problem because its prevalence continues to increase from year to year. This disease can trigger other diseases such as stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and kidney disease. Obesity also has a close relationship with the occurrence of hypertension. The greater the body mass, the more blood is needed to supply oxygen and food to body tissues. In addition to pharmacological therapy, one alternative treatment that can be an option to lower blood pressure is to consume herbal plants. One of the herbal plants that can lower blood pressure is soursop leaf decoction. Patients with complaints of headaches, weakness, tension in the back of the neck, accompanied by a history of hypertension and obesity, with a diagnosis of Hypertension and Obesity are given therapy in the form of Paracetamol 500 mg 3x1 and Amlodipine 10 mg 1x1. Pharmacological interventions produced good results, namely controlled blood pressure in patients. The hypertension suffered by the patient is hypertension that is obtained due to several predisposing factors in the patient, namely age, gender, smoking habits, and obesity.