bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensial Mineral Kasiterit Pada Tailing Penambangan Timah Daerah Parit Tiga Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Aditya Rezky Dwi , Irvani Irvani , Pitulima Janiar
Published: November 2022

Unconventional tin mining in Parit Tiga Village, Toboali District, South Bangka Regency is one of the mining sites that is rampantly carried out by the community. The problems that arise from the activities carried out by the community indicate that tin minerals in that location still have the potential to be mined at the conventional mining scale, this condition makes researchers want to study how much potential Sn levels are still contained even though the location is in the form of tailings. Data collection was 16 points at the first tailings location with an area of 160.000 m2 and 15 points at the second tailings location with an area of 150.000 m2. The samples were taken regularly with a distance between samples of 100 meters with a depth of 1,5 meters. Tailings samples were then tested using a microscope overview analysis method to obtain cassiterite levels. The results showed that the study area had 201.15 tons of Cassiterite potential at the first location and 300 tons at the second location to be studied further in terms of its economics.
Strategy Program for Reducing Doubt on Covid-19 Vaccination in Tambraw Regency, West Papua
Authors: Agustarika Butet , Mustamu Alva Cherry , Panel Situmorang
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Covid-19 vaccination aims to minimize the spread of Covid-19, reduce the number of positive and death due to Covid-19, reach the immunity group (herd immunity ) and protect the Public from Covid-19 to stay productive by social and economic. Some strategies can increase reception of booster vaccines, i.e. advocacy by local, national and international for equal access to COVID-19 vaccines, tests and treatments, calling for and monitoring action specific required from producers, governments and multilateral actors. Mobilize and empower the community, including through social media and networks community, to produce the influential vaccine. Sue and overcome Contributing misinformation and misperception to doubt vaccine. Purpose implementation of activity programs Public this is doing implementation strategy World Health Organization recommended vaccinations, namely seminars and giving non-financial incentives as well as board advertisement capable for lower level doubt booster vaccine. Devotion Public this is conducted with several steps that is conduct seminars on the importance of vaccinating basic and advanced (booster) covid-19, do publication about covid-19 vaccine using leaflets, leaflets and boards billboard on the corner Street, as well as implementation vaccination with gift incentive in form goods, needs a tree. Next held vaccination start and booster at the same time given goods need the tree. This Seminar and FGD held inviting representatives from agency government related, police and soldier, Puskesmas and heads of the district. Problems found is awareness of Public consequence, ignorance of the importance of vaccination, and distance and access to vaccination implementation. Together To do follow-up and share the task. Vaccination this in progress for one day and ends with distribution needs tree for participant vaccination. Attendees in activity vaccination this as many as 572 people, did vaccination dose first as much as 134, dose second as many as 359 people and continued as many as 79 people. The results of service Public this capable for lower doubt Public to implementation vaccination beginning nor continued. The problem in society consequence implementation of vaccination is a lack of information and access to vaccination. Moment conducted solving problem and shared task on each agency government, then found a solution that is deployment information and accommodate Public going to the place vaccination. Because of that, interest in the Public Becomes increased for vaccination. Community service programs in the future can be focused on increasing public awareness which also involves relevant government agencies. Keywords: Booster, Vaccine, Public Devotion, Herd Immunity
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM DOMICÍLIO
Authors: Arboit Éder Luís , Guerke Fernanda , Pissaia Luís Felipe
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: conhecer a atuação do enfermeiro atuante em Estratégias Saúde da Família em relação à segurança do paciente em domicílio. Método: estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com dez enfermeiros atuantes em Estratégias Saúde da Família. A coleta de dados ocorreu em setembro de 2019, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e os achados submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: os participantes possuem uma ampla experiencia na área da saúde coletiva. Algumas das áreas de atuação dos enfermeiros em relação à segurança do paciente no domicílio são: prevenção de lesões por pressão, cuidado com quedas, uso de medicações e educação em permanente saúde. Conclusões: considera-se que a segurança do paciente em domicilio possui inúmeras oportunidades de inserção, tanto do enfermeiro, quanto para os demais membros da equipe multiprofissional, intuindo que as reflexões profissionais devem iniciar na academia e posteriormente na prática e em ações de educação continuada e permanente.
Application of Learning Model: Problem-based Learning to Increase Learning Outcomes in Budget Plan Subject
Authors: Wardhana Rizqi Aminulloh  , Heri Suryaman
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe instrument validity, learning outcomes using conventional learning models, learning outcomes using Problem Based Learning models, and differences in learning outcomes between the two learning models on the subject of Budget Plan at SMKN 1 Glagah Banyuwangi. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method. The experimental design refers to the Non-equivalent Control Group Design model. The sample involved was 60 students taken from class XI DPIB SMKN 1 Glagah Banyuwangi and divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental and control classes. The number of students per class is 30 students. Data collection in this study was carried out through instrument validation questionnaires and post-tests. Data analysis was carried out through normality test as a prerequisite test and paired samples test as hypothesis testing. This study shows the results in the form of the validity of the instruments used, which are in very good agreement with the syllabus validation of 87%, lesson plans of 85%, and post-test questions of 85%. The learning outcomes of the control class were categorized with an average of 84.33, while the experimental class was 90 which was included in the good category. The application of the Problem Based Learning learning model that was carried out in the experimental class got a higher score with a difference of 5.67. Paired samples test through SPSS software showed a significance result of 0.002 or less than 0.005. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted which indicates a significant influence between the implementation of Problem Based Learning and conventional learning
Effectiveness of Nusa Board Media on Student Learning Outcomes at Dahlanuddin SD Surabaya
Authors: Nur Fauziah  , Sri Hartatik  , Nafiah  , Sunanto
Published: November 2022

The teacher's role in creating fun learning is very influential in the dissemination of the material. If in the process of delivering learning materials the teacher is not optimal and students are less interested in receiving the material, it will affect the process of understanding students in the material presented. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Nusa Board media on the learning outcomes of class I students at SD Dahlanuddin Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative approach with the One Group Pretest-Posttest method. The subjects of this study were the first-grade students of SD Dahlanuddin Surabaya. Data collection techniques using tests in the form of pretest and posttest. The data analysis techniques used were instrument analysis, validity test, reliability test, assumption test using One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and paired T-test hypothesis test. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in student learning outcomes before and after the implementation of Nusa Board media with an average pretest score of 66.8 and an average posttest score of 86.25. The increase in the average score of students is also evidenced from the results of the statistical test output analysis of the paired T-TEST (2 tailed) test which shows sig (2.tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that hypothesis 1 is accepted, which means that there is a difference between the learning outcomes on the score pretest and posttest, and it can be concluded that the Nusa Board media is effective in improving the learning outcomes of first grade students at Dahlanuddin Elementary School Surabaya.
Delayed Repair of Large Iatrogenic Furcation Perforation using MTA
Authors: Omar Siti Hajar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of treating furcal perforation is to seal the artificial communication between the canal space and the periradicular tissue to prevent the periodontal breakdown. The duration, size and location of the perforation were identified as the primary prognostic factors for determining successful treatment. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been regarded as an ideal material for perforation repair owing to its excellent sealability and biocompatibility. The present case report illustrates the efficiency of MTA in the delayed treatment of a large iatrogenic furcation perforation of the right mandibular second molar tooth with a duration of 8 weeks from perforation occurrence to repair. The tooth received a two-visit non-surgical root canal treatment prior to perforation repair using MTA without internal matrix. The healing of periradicular radiolucent lesions and interradicular radiolucency at 18 months indicated the successful sealing of the perforation. The outcome also indicated that MTA was able to seal the furcation perforation effectively in a large defect with delayed treatment time.
Huraian Tema Ayat-Ayat Berkaitan Doa di dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Husain Husna
Published: November 2022

The Qur'an displays verses related to prayer in various surahs either Makkiyyah or Madaniyyah. This study aims to identify the sub-themes that can be explained through the verses related to prayer in the Qur'an, in addition to analyzing the verses briefly. This study is based on qualitative research methods by document analysis that is sources from the book of Turath and contemporary as well as the latest scientific studies as an important source for this study. The thematic tafsir approach according to Mustafa Muslim is also applied in analyzing the verses related to prayer. The results of the study found that there are a variety of sub-themes stated in the Qur'an from the verses related to this prayer, including the encouragement and advantages of praying, prohibition of praying to other than Allah SWT, the invalidity of praying to other than Allah SWT, human habits in praying, manners and prayer guides and prayer-related verses. This shows that the life of Muslims is closely enganged with pray to Allah SWT because of the high values of prayer in Allah's sight.
ABSTRAK
Al-Quran memaparkan ayat-ayat berkaitan doa dalam pelbagai surah sama ada surah Makkiyyah atau Madaniyyah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti  sub-sub tema yang boleh dijelaskan melalui ayat-ayat berkaitan doa  di dalam al-Quran ini, di samping menganalisis ayat-ayat tersebut secara ringkas. Kajian ini adalah berasaskan metod kajian kualitatif secara analisis dokumen iaitu sumber-sumber dari kitab turath dan kontemporari serta kajian-kajian ilmiah terkini sebagai sumber penting untuk kajian ini. Pendekatan tafsir tematik menurut Mustafa Muslim juga turut diaplikasikan dalam menganalisis ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan doa. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat kepelbagaian sub tema yang dinyatakan di dalam al-Quran daripada ayat-ayat berkaitan doa ini, antaranya galakan dan kelebihan berdoa, larangan berdoa kepada selain dari Allah SWT, kebatilan berdoa kepada selain Allah SWT, tabiat manusia dalam berdoa, adab dan panduan berdoa dan ayat-ayat berkaitan doa. Ini menunjukkan bahawa kehidupan umat Islam tidak terpisah dari berkehendak kepada memohon dan berdoa kepada Allah SWT kerana kedudukan dan kelebihan yang ada dalam ibadah doa itu sendiri.
Exploring the Usage of Computer-Mediated Communication in Assisting Individual with Autism Spectrum Disorder to Communicate
Authors: Zulkefli Mohd Yusof , Mat Rabi Norfishah
Published: November 2022

Impairments in social interaction are the primary characteristics of an individual with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In addition, communication becomes the main issue that people with ASD will be struggling with. Nowadays, technology has become a necessity for our daily life, and it provides convenience to people to communicate effectively. However, ASD individuals may experience a wide variety of communication challenges. Most of the parents were concerned that the usage of the technology may negatively impact their ASD child. Hence, by conducting this study, we will understand how technology may affect them. This research aims to explore the usage of computer-mediated communication (CMC) in assisting ASD individuals in communicating. A qualitative research method is chosen to conduct this research, and the phenomenological study served as the research design. The samples were selected through non-probability sampling. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with parents with ASD children, Special Education teachers or caregivers, therapists, and instructional communication technology experts to gather insightful information about CMC and ASD individuals. Findings indicated that all the informants agreed the CMC, such as computers, phones, or TV, can encourage ASD individuals to communicate with others and helps in their education. Even though the CMC helps the ASD individual in communication and education, throughout learning and communication, the usage of the CMC should be monitored to avoid addiction.
Komunikasi Pembangunan Komuniti, Kebersihan dan Penyelenggaraan di kalangan Pertubuhan Berdaftar Di Bawah JPPM
Authors: Norhayati Rafida Abdul Rahim , Mohd Noor Khairunneezam, Mohd Noor , Amat Mohammad Isa , Mohd. Noor Norazam , Mohd Dzolkifli Nur Izzati Nadia
Published: November 2022

The Community Grant (G-KOM) initiative was started in 2013 and continued in 2014 until 2019. As the agency that regulates the registration of organizations in Malaysia, JPPM takes a serious responsibility to ensure security and peace in the country and the well-being of the people is preserved. Is the program effectively perceived by the community? Is there a relationship between neighbourhood/community activity fund management and hygiene and maintenance programs? Among the objectives of the study are, 1) to identify the level of effectiveness for neighbourhood/community activities, and 2) to identify the effectiveness level for hygiene and maintenance programs.  This study uses a quantitative approach using a questionnaire form that has been constructed using the google form link. The selection of online data collection techniques was made after considering the Conditional Movement Control Order following the outbreak of COVID-19 in Malaysia. The study receives feedback from 1188 respondents among associations registered under JPPM. The findings reveal significant remarks on both variables which are positive by the majority.  The mean score for items makes it clear the relevancies for the program. This study suggests a deeper analysis of multiple regression to identify the items that have more wights in measuring both variables.
Treatment of Historical and Informational Events in Arab Drama
Authors: Adway Abdallah Mahmoud
Published: November 2022

Drama writers have great importance in writing history in people's minds in contemporary societies, which makes historical drama an important source of information. This study aims to research how to present events and information in Arab historical drama in accordance to the directions of dealing with the information on which the dramas of Islamic history are based. The study used the descriptive-analytical approach and the two methods of content analysis and statistical analysis, it took the series of "Omar" as a case study to research in the treatment of historical information. The study concluded the importance of informational accuracy in the treatment of events in increasing audience confidence in the series, Therefore, the series of Omar benefited from specialists in history and Sharia to review texts and historical events. While the dramatist may use fantasy in details in which no texts were mentioned, relying on understanding the nature of life in this time that is being simulated, but relying on imagination is not correct in dealing with the history of sensitive personalities such as Sahaba, while this is possible with other characters and with a positive portrayal of them.
Kedudukan Taklif Dalam Perlaksanaan Ibadat Bagi Oku Masalah Pembelajaran, Pelbagai Dan Mental
Authors: Syed Mohamed Syed Shahridzan
Published: November 2022

Setiap perbuatan dan tindak tanduk manusia terikat dengan peraturan-peraturan Allah SWT yang diperincikan melalui hukum hakam taklif. Seseorang itu diletakkan dalam kewajipan melaksanakan segala perintah Allah dan meninggalkan larangan-Nya berdasarkan syarat-syarat taklif yang telah ditetapkan. Namun terdapat golongan yang dikecualikan dari ketentuan taklif atas sebab kekurangan upaya dari sudut mental dan kurang upaya pelbagai. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini membahaskan sejauh mana praktik hukum taklif ibadat ke atas golongan kurang upaya dalam kategori masalah pembelajaran, pelbagai dan mental. Kajian ini akan menspesifikasikan antara golongan orang kurang upaya yang masih terikat dengan konsep taklif syarie atau tergugur dari tanggungjawab ini.
Enakmen Kanun Jenayah Syariah (Ii) 1993 Dan 2015 Negeri Kelantan: Analisis Pelaksanaan
Authors: Kamaruzaman Nur Al-Farhain , Abdulah Nu Aina
Published: November 2022

Di Malaysia, usaha terawal untuk memperkenalkan undang-undang jenayah Islam secara total telah dirintis oleh Kerajaan Negeri Kelantan pada tahun 1993 menerusi satu rang undang-undang yang dinamakan Enakmen Jenayah Syariah (II) 1993. Walaubagaimanapun, enakmen ini tidak dapat dilaksanakan kerana berhadapan dengan kekangan perundangan. Kebanyakan kajian terdahulu berkaitan enakmen ini ditumpukan pada perbincangan kekangan perundangan.  Di dalam kajian ini, perbincangan akan ditumpukan kepada penilaian semula model taqnin yang diperkenalkan oleh Negeri Kelantan. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah mengkaji latar belakang dan proses taqnin enakmen ini seterusnya menganalisis kesesuaian model ini di dalam konteks perundangan Malaysia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen dan temubual bersama Ahli Jawatankuasa Teknikal Hudud Kelantan dan Nasional. Dapatan kajian mendapati model yang dicadangkan ini terlalu sukar untuk dilaksanakan dalam konteks perundangan Malaysia. Selain itu, kajian ini mencadangkan agar alternatif lain digunakan bagi memperkenalkan undang-undang jenayah Islam iaitu melalui proses harmonisasi undang-undang sedia ada iaitu melalui Enakmen Jenayah Syariah Negeri masing-masing.
Leg Tremor, An Anxious Patient, A Challenging Treatment
Authors: Solehan Hana Maizuliana , A Bakar M Firdaus , Mohammad Kazmin Nur Ezzaty , Tan Wei Ming , Fatimah Zanirah  , Samad Sarah Zulaikha , Sharil Nor Safiqah
Published: November 2022

Orthostatic tremor (OT) is one of the rare abnormal movement conditions characterized by leg tremors of 13-18 Hz upon standing and is often diminished upon walking or sitting. The exact pathophysiology of OT is still not fully understood, and it is uncertain whether the tremor causes unsteadiness on standing or vice versa. Treatment is a tremendous challenge. Medication toxicity with ineffective medications may likely cause distress to the patients and the physicians. Gabapentin, clonazepam, levodopa, and pregabalin are among the medications that have been used. We herein report on an elderly patient with OT, distressed, and anxious who improved significantly with physiotherapy as an adjunct therapy to the conventional medications.
Behind the Peritoneum and Back of the Mind: Consideration of Retroperitoneal Sarcomas as a Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Wong Ruo Wen , Moh Shu Jenn , Mohd Sani Rosdara Masayuni , Ahmad Nor Anuar Siti Fareeda
Published: November 2022

Retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPS) are rare malignant tumours that originate from connective tissues of skeletal or extraskeletal origin in the retroperitoneal region, which are often missed. This case report highlights a patient with RPS that presented with abdominal swelling. In addition, this case report was written to elucidate the significance of thorough history, physical examination findings, and awareness in considering RPS as a differential diagnosis of abdominal masses in accurately diagnosing RPS for timely intervention.
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in a Young Gentleman
Authors: SOIB AHMAD SYAFIQ , SAHAR MOHD AZMANI , AB RAHMAN SITI SORAYA , FAZEL MUHAMMAD FATTAH
Published: November 2022

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is defined as presence of free air or gas in the mediastinum. It may occur in young healthy individuals without serious underlying lung disease. SPM is a rare presentation at the Emergency Department; it typically occurs among tall and thin individuals. We report a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a gentleman who presented with a short history of chest and neck pain after coming back from work. Neck radiograph showed neck subcutaneous emphysema and chest radiograph showed pneumomediastinum with no evidence of pneumothorax or rib fracture.
Gallbladder torsion: A Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen in A Young Man
Authors: Nik Mazian Assyifaa
Published: November 2022

Gallbladder torsion is a rare but life-threatening condition. It is commonly seen in the elderly population due to a lack of mesenteric fat, making the cystic duct more mobile and prone to torsion. We are presenting a case of gallbladder torsion in a healthy adult male presented with an acute abdomen. Abdomen ultrasound and CT abdomen showed findings of hydrops gallbladder with acute acalculous cholecystitis. The patient went for emergency cholecystectomy due to severe unresolved pain. Intraoperative findings revealed a gangrenous gallbladder with torsion around the cystic duct. He was discharged well post-operatively. Gallbladder torsion remains a challenge for both surgeons and radiologists to diagnose preoperatively. Therefore, having a high index of suspicion is crucial to come to a diagnosis correctly.
Caesarean Scar Pregnancy: Surgical Obstacles
Authors: Kerisnan Rathimalar , Vickneswaren Thever Ramasamy
Published: November 2022

As a rare phenomenon, caesarean scar pregnancy has been found to be managed in many ways in literature. However, to date there lacks a general consensus on the management of caesarean scar pregnancy. In modern obstetrics nowadays, the incidence of caesarean deliveries has been rising. Due to the increase in caesarean section rates, the incidence of caesarean scar pregnancies is also on the rise. Even though the optimal management of caesarean scar pregnancy is unclear, the basic management is tailored according to the clinical presentation and fertility concerns of the individual.  Herein, we report a case of a ruptured caesarean scar pregnancy which was managed surgically via emergency laparotomy and hysterectomy.
A sustainable Eco-System Equilibrium for Mitigation of Zoonotic Pandemic Outbreak
Authors: Yiew Thian Hee , Au Yong Hui Nee , Tan Yan Ling , Yip Chee Yin , Foo Chuan Chew , Senadjki Abdelhak
Published: November 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic is still spreading rampantly in almost every country in the world, causing around 1.5 million dead at the point of time, and the death rate is still going up even though inoculation of vaccine has started. It is widely recognized that this pandemic Covid-19 is caused by infectious pathogens from the animal. Aim: This study investigates the relationship of biodiversity loss and zoonotic disease pandemic. The main reason for this migration is habitat (biodiversity) loss which is primarily caused by deforestation. Subject and Methods: Using Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS) models and worldwide data collected by using biodiversity in 170 countries. Results: It was found that biodiversity loss is positively related to the emergence of contagious disease. Conclusion: This verifies once for all that deforestation must be controlled so that the chance of emergent of next pandemic is mitigated.
Association between Retinal Microvascular Changes and Severity of Coronary Heart Disease in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Jamil Abu Baqar Md , Iqbal Khaled Mohammad , Hossain Mohammad Ashraf , Rashid Khandaker Harun or , Hossen Md Tufazzal , Sarker Alok Chandra , Hossain Md Shahadat , Das Mrinal Kanti , Ahsan Syed Ali
Published: November 2022

Background : The prevalence of coronary artery disease is increasing day by day. In many cases it is undiagnosed. Hypertension is one of the risk factors of coronary artery disease. Hypertension also causes some changes in retina which is easy to diagnose in clinical practice. So the aim of this study is to predict coronary artery disease by seeing hypertensive retinal changes.

Methods: A total of 100 patients with hypertension presenting to the emergency department with ischemic chest pain who underwent coronary angiography were studied. Presence or absence of coronary artery disease was determined. Optic fundi were assessed for hypertensive retinopathy which were photographed.

Results: Mean ± SD age of the study population was 56.23±10.76 years. There were 75 men (75%) and 25 women (25%). Prevalence of coronary artery disease and hypertensive retinopathy were 84% and 44% respectively. There was association between coronary artery disease and retinopathy (P< 0.017). Age (P= 0.019), smoking (P=0.011) and dyslipidaemia (0.039) were identified as risk factors for coronary artery disease.

Conclusion: Important observations from this study are that hypertensive retinopathy has an association with coronary artery disease. Retinal change can be used in predicting coronary artery disease in patients with hypertension which can be used as screening tool for diagnosing coronary artery disease in resource poor settings.

University Heart Journal 2022; 18(2): 93- 97
A Scoping Review of The Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Practice Transformation for the Operational Access
Authors: Sazzad Faizus , Rahman Arifur
Published: November 2022

Background: The transfemoral approach is the commonest and most widely practiced access for Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, the less invasive operational access for PCI is growing substantially and gaining popularity over the conventional practice. Although, there is little known about the true benefits regarding access for the PCI in adult Bangladeshi patients requiring coronary revascularization. This systematic review was aimed to compile literature evidence for the alternative PCI access when compared with standard transfemoral practice in our country.

Method: A scoping review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metaanalyses (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted. As there is a scarcity of published literature comparing transfemoral vs alternative PCI routes, this scoping review was not aimed to produce a critical appraisal rather an overview and map of synthesized evidence based on the available literature.

Results: 498 articles were accessed from PubMed, BanglaJOL, and Web of Science databases. A total of seven articles were included for final analysis, comprising 1212 patients undergoing PCI at the different tertiary hospitals across the country. Among the included patients 834 PCI were performed via transfemoral access, 330 via transradial access, and 48 procedures were done via transulnar access.

Conclusion: Alternative access for PCI is gaining popularity in adult Bangladeshi patients requiring coronary revascularization. It’s a rational approach for the selective population in coronary revascularization strategy.

University Heart Journal 2022; 18(2): 106-117
A Case of Type 2 MI with Normal Coronary Arteries: Case Report & Literature Review
Authors: Anwar AFM Azim , Mumu Sanjida Anjum , Islam Azharul , Khaled Md Fakhrul Islam , Ahmed Khurshed , Hoque Md Harisul
Published: November 2022

Clinicians have long recognized that acute myocardial infarction (MI) can occur in the absence of atherothrombosis . The Universal Definition of MI Global Taskforce introduced a classification system in 2007 (and reaffirmed in 2012) that defined type 2 MI (following standard diagnostic criteria) as MI occurring due to an imbalance in myocardial oxygen supply and/or demand not caused by atherosclerotic plaque disruption. Nevertheless, ambiguity remains regarding how to diagnose type 2 MI and how to distinguish it from both type 1 MI and myocardial injury. Here we report a case of a 23 year old young woman attended to emergency department, with typical chest pain and shortness of breath for 6 hours, Diarrhoea for 2 days, and single time loss of consciousness for 5 minutes, 6 hours before attending to hospital. Cardiac enzymes were rising titres in subsequent samples, Serum Creatinine was also high. Echocardiography performed 36 hour later, showed no regional wall motion abnormality, coronary angiogram showed normal coronary arteries. So, a diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction (Type 2 MI) with Non Obstructive Coronary Artery (MINOCA) was made, and MINOCA was attributed to hypovolemic shock (resulting from Dirrrahoea), manifested as MI, Syncope and AKI.

University Heart Journal 2022; 18(2): 128-131
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Malikatus Sholihah
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to find out how the role of parents in developing early childhood creativity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research subjects were students of RA Hidayatul Islamiyah, parents, teachers, and principals. Research data were collected by several techniques, such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The triangulation technique is carried out by means of triangulation of techniques and sources, namely by re-checking the information from interviews with documentation and observations and matching from one informant to other informants. The results of research on the role of parents in developing children's creativity in cooking cakes in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, show that there are parents who pay less attention to children's learning activities at home, but there are also parents who collaborate with teachers to direct children to study at home.

The conclusion of this research is the role of parents who have high enthusiasm in developing children's learning creativity will have a good impact on children, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic, children really need the role of parents to develop children's creativity through cooking cakes taught at home.
Problematika dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Di TK Assalam
Authors: Oktaviana Sovia
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 merupakan pandemi yang menyebar hampir keseluruh belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Dengan adanya pandemi ini menyebabkan pola pendidikan menjadi berubah sehingga sistem pembelajaranpun ikut berubah dari menggunakan sistem luring menjadi daring.  Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui problematika dan inovasi yang dapat dilakukan pada pembelajaran dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik observasi yang dilaksanakan di TK Assalam. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel jurnal ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pendidik mempergunakan metode home visit sebagai penanggulangan bagi siswa yang orang tuanya terkendala mengenai pengaplikasian internet dan alat multimedia, pendidik melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara berkelompok yang disesuaikan dengan daerah anak sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran, terbukanya akses komunikasi antara pendidik dan orang tua sebagai penangulangan ketidak mampuan orang tua berperan menjadi seorang pendidik dan Kegiatan pembelajaran tidak difokuskan pada RPPH dalam upaya menanggulangi keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana di rumah siswa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP KOTA BENGKULU MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TTW
Authors: Sartika Ferenc Fitriani , Maizora Syafdi , Siagian Teddy Alfra
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write. Jenis penelitian ini Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 17 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2019/2020 berjumlah 28 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan lembar tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep akhir siklus. Aktivitas belajar peserta didik dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara melakukan tindakan pada setiap tahap model TTW, yaitu tahap Think peserta didik dituntut untuk membaca masalah, menanya dan mengumpulkan data secara mandiri, tahap Talk guru membimbing dan menghampiri peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengasosiasi serta membagi kelompok secara heterogen, tahap Write peserta didik dituntut untuk mengerjakan soal secara mandiri. Peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dapat dilihat dengan rata-rata skor pada lembar observasi peserta didik siklus I sampai siklus II secara berturut-turut: 20,75 (kriteria cukup aktif); 27,87 (kriteria cukup aktif). Kemampuan pemahaman konsep dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara memancing pengetahuan awal, menemukan konsep dan penyelesaian soal. Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dapat dilihat dari siklus I sampai siklus II dengan rata-rata persentase yaitu 53,07%; 71,85% dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal yaitu 28,5%; 57,1%.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN BUKU TEKS MATEMATIKA SMP/MTs KELAS VII KURIKULUM 2013 TERBITAN ERLANGGA REVISI TAHUN 2016 POKOK BAHASAN SEGIEMPAT
Authors: Syarifah Umi , Muchlis Effie Efrida , Siagian Teddy Alfra
Published: November 2022

Kesesuaian materi dalam buku teks merupakan salah satu aspek kesesuaian buku teks yang telah ditetapkan oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP). Buku teks berperan sangat penting sebagai sumber utama dalam proses pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik. Masalah yang ditemukan, ternyata masih banyak buku teks matematika yang perlu ditinjau ulang dari aspek materi karena belum memenuhi standar BSNP untuk mendukung tercapainya Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) yang termuat dalam pembelajaran silabus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesesuaian buku teks matematika SMP / MTs kelas VII Kurikulum 2013 terbitan Erlangga revisi tahun 2016 pokok bahasan segiempat dengan standar BSNP pada aspek materi / isi.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif (Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar isi dari Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) ditinjau dari aspek materi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian buku teks matematika ditinjau dari aspek materi dikategorikan cukup sesuai dengan proporsi sebesar 59,78%. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian buku teks matematika ditinjau dari aspek materi dikategorikan cukup sesuai dengan proporsi sebesar 59,78%.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah buku Matematika untuk SMP / MTs Kelas VII Semester 2 terbitan Erlangga karangan M. Cholik Adinawan.Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian buku teks matematika ditinjau dari aspek materi dikategorikan cukup sesuai dengan proporsi sebesar 59,78%.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Ramitia Agate , Hanifah Hanifah , Yensy Nurul Astuty
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita aritmatika sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif (Descriptive Research) dengan metode penelitian kombinasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.4 SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 25 orang peserta didik. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tes dan wawancara. Analisis data ujicoba instrumen dilakukan dikelas VII.5 kemudian dilakukan pengujian validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda soal dikelas VII.5. Analisis kesalahan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Newman (reading errors, comprehension errors, transformation errors, process skill errors dan encoding errors). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari lembar tes yang telah valid diujicobakan kepada siswa, menunjukkan bahwa jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa yaitu terdiri dari 4 jenis kesalahan,sebagai berikut: comprehesion errors sebesar 52%, transformation errors sebesar 76%, process skil errors sebesar 56%, dan encoding errors sebesar 88%. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan adalah: a) siswa tidak teliti dalam membaca soal, b) siswa tidak memahami maksud soal, c) siswa terbiasa menggunakan kata-kata atau kalimat sendiri yang memiliki makna yang berbeda tentang apa yang diketahui dan ditanya pada soal, d) siswa tidak mengerti mengubah soal ke dalam model matematika, e) siswa tidak paham dalam mencari persentase, f) siswa tidak teliti dalam proses perhitungan.
Analisis Kesesuaian Buku Teks Matematika SMP Kelas VII Kurikulum 2013 Penerbit Erlangga Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Wahyulia Lisa , Hanifah Hanifah , Agustinsa Ringki , Utari Tria
Published: November 2022

Buku teks pelajaran yang sesuai dengan standar dari Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) merupakan buku teks yang berkualitas dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun, permasalahan yang ditemukan ternyata masih terdapat buku teks yang perlu ditinjau ulang baik dari aspek materi/isi maupun dari aspek penyajian karena belum memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh BSNP untuk mendukung tercapainya Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) yang terdapat dalam silabus pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian buku teks matematika SMP kelas VII semester II kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2016 penerbit Erlangga pada materi aritmatika sosial dengan standar BSNP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Deskriptif Kulitatif (Descriptive Qualitative Research). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah materi aritmatika sosial yang terdapat dalam buku matematika SMP kelas VII semester II Kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2016 penerbit Erlangga karangan M. Cholik Adinawan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian buku teks dari Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) ditinjau dari aspek materi/isi dan aspek penyajian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian buku teks matematika ditinjau dari aspek materi mencapai 69,93% kategori sesuai sedangkan aspek penyajian mencapai 59,38% kategori cukup sesuai
ANALISIS TINGKAT KOGNITIF SOAL PADA MATERI STATISTIKA BUKU MATEMATIKA SMP KELAS VIII KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Sartika Putri Dewi , Maizora Syafdi , Siagian Teddy Alfra , Susanto Edi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to describe the cognitive level distribution of statistical questions based on the Revised Bloom Taxonomy. The type of this research is descriptive research. The data collection instrument was a classification sheet for the cognitive level of the questions. The data source in this study was a mathematics textbook, namely the mathematics book of Junior High School grade VIII of the 2013 curriculum, the 2017 revised edition compiled by Abdur Rahman Asy'ari, et al. Publisher Center for Curriculum and Books, Balitbang, Kemendikbud. Data collection by using the documentation method. The results showed that the distribution of cognitive levels in the statistical material questions was: C2-Understanding 11.36% (10 items), C3-Applying 82.96% (73 items), C4-Analyzing 4.54% (4 items). question), and C6-Creating 1.14% (1 item).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KOGNITIF SOAL-SOAL BUKU AJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS VII MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM
Authors: Heryanto Heri , Susanta Agus , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kognitif soal latihan dan persentase masing-masing tingkat kognitif soal latihan pada buku matematika kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2017 berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni lembar klasifikasi tingkat kognitif soal latihan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku teks matematika yakni buku matematika kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2017 SMP/MTs kelas VII yang disusun oleh Abdur Rahman Asy’ari, dkk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keenam kategori tingkat kognitif pada soal latihan materi lingkaran yakni C1 (remember), C2 (understanding), C3 (applying), C4 (analyze), C5 (evaluate),dan C6 (create). Persentase kategori tingkat kognitif pada soal latihan materi aritmatika sosial yakni C1 (remember) 1,14%, C2 (understanding) 5,68%, C3 (applying) 72,73%, C4 (analyze) 2,27%, C5 (evaluate) 10,23%, dan C6 (create) 7,95%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi presentase tingkat kognitif soal pada pokok bahasan Aritmatika Sosial belum sesuai terutama dalam mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (higher order thinking) peserta didik.
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Pada Soal LKS SMP Kelas 8 Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi
Authors: Fitriani Melia Sari , Susanta Agus , Agustinsa Ringki , Utari Tria
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the cognitive level of the questions on the LKS SMP grade 8 based on the revised bloom taxonomy. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study are the total number of questions on the flat-sided shape of the math worksheets for class 8 semester 2 on the material of flat-sided shapes. The results of this study show that of 42 questions C1 (Remember) of 9,524% with a cognitive process of "Naming and Demonstrating", category C2 (Understanding) of 9,524% with cognitive processes of "Counting", category C3 (applying) of 64.3% with process cognitive "Applying, Executing and Implementing", category C4 (Analyze) by 16.67% with a cognitive process of "Analyzing and Organizing", category C5 (Evaluating) by 0%, category C6 (Creating) by 0%. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the questions on this worksheets have not met the ideal percentage of the cognitive level based on the 2013 curriculum. Keywords : Cognitive Level, LKS, Revised Bloom's Taxonomy
Diagnosis Kesalahan Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Segiempat dan Segitiga Kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu Berdasarkan Teori Newman
Authors: Junaidi Demeliah , Hanifah Hanifah Hanifah , Susanta Agus
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang masalah dari penelitian ini adalah banyak peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaiakan soal tentang segi empat dan segitiga sehingga melakukan kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal segiempat dan segitiga berdasarkan teori Newman. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII.3 SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik data menggunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah soal tes yang dianalisis menggunakan indikator kesalahan Newman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa peserta didik melakukan (1) kesalahan membaca soal sebesar 30%;(2) pemahaman pemahaman soal sebesar 41%; (3) kesalahan transformasi soal sebesar 0%; (4) proses kesalahan keterampilan sebesar 20%; dan (5) kesalahan jawaban jawaban akhir sebesar 9% Kata kunci: Diagnosis 1, Teori Newman, Segiempat dan Segitiga.
The IBD Pathway: From a Patient Perspective
Authors: Barker Michael , Ali Rugina
Published: November 2022

The emergence of anti-TNF biosimilars has had significant implications for the biologic treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Significant cost savings provide an incentive for healthcare providers to encourage the prescription of biosimilars instead of reference products. However, patients may have concerns about the switching process, the reason for the switch, or the biosimilar itself, and it is important for healthcare professionals (HCP) to take these into account to enable an informed, shared treatment decision.

The aim of this symposium was to understand treatment of IBD from the patient’s perspective, especially when switching treatment to a biosimilar product. Beginning with a review of the current and future treatment landscapes, the implications of the increasing availability of biosimilars were discussed. The role of HCP in communicating information about the switch was explored by the multidisciplinary faculty who also compared switching practices at their own treatment centres and shared best practices. Alongside videos of interviews with patients who had undergone a switch to a biosimilar, a patient advocacy perspective was provided by Ms Luisa Avedano, CEO, the European Federation of Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis Associations (EFCCA).
A Rare Case of an Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumour of the Colon as a Probable Result of Tumour Recurrence after Hemicolectomy
Authors: Rauniyar Sandesh
Published: November 2022

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a very rare mesenchymal solid tumour commonly found in children and young adults, but also found to be present in older population groups. This case report presents a 33-year-old male patient who was pathologically confirmed to have an IMT of the colon after hemicolectomy and biopsy. The patient presented with abdominal pain and vomiting along with lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Colonoscopy of the patient revealed a fungating annular growth in the descending colon. CT also showed annular mass and inflammation of neoplastic process in the entire descending colon and mid-to-transverse colon after hemicolectomy, which may be a result of recurrence of the tumour. Surgical histopathological reports showed infiltrates of polymorphous cells consisting of lymphocytes, eosinophils, and plasma cells.

The aim of this case report was to course through the history, pertinent laboratory test, and plans of management for a case of a young male with an IMT presenting with symptoms of abdominal pain and vomiting.