bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Mathematical and Algorithmic Competence within the
Framework of the Discipline “Information Theory” According to “Information Security” Enlarged
Groups of Specialties and Direction
Authors: Lazareva V. A.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the formation of mathematical and algorithmic competence
within the discipline “Information Theory”, as well as overcoming the interdisciplinary
gap of fundamental areas of knowledge. The author provides justification of the choice of
this discipline, clarification of its role both in the educational process and as necessary
for further qualitative mastering of disciplines of the professional cycle, in particular, for
solving professional problems. When conducting this study, the author proceeded from
the features of this discipline and its role in the educational process in the directions of
the Enlarged Groups of Specialities and Directions “Information Security”. Within the
framework of the study below, the systematic approach to the structure in general and
interdisciplinary interaction in particular in the discipline “Information Theory” prevails.
The examples of this interdisciplinary interaction of fundamental disciplines within the
framework of “Information Theory” considered in the article represent the justification
for the designation of the formed competence (mathematical-algorithmic), as well as
the uniqueness and necessity of its formation in the process of teaching students in the
directions of EGSD “Information Security”. The results of the study are of practical interest
for teachers, students, as well as for potential employers of graduates of the directions of
EGSD “Information Security”, because the effectiveness of further training and solving
practice-oriented problems depends on the quality of mastering this discipline.
Features of Professional Training for Flight Attendants
Authors: Pechenkin A. P.
Published: June 2024

The article considers some features of the process of professional training of
flight attendants concerning the formation of necessary qualities in students by using special
psychological and pedagogical methods. Methods of teaching, education and training of
aviation personnel are also examined. The model of professional training and structure of
flight attendants’ professional competence developed on the basis of the system approach
is proposed
Areal Models of Phrasal Units in Russian Dialects
of the Republic of Mordovia.
Authors: Kolesnikova S. M. , Kobyakova N. N.
Published: June 2024

The article introduces the concept of “areal models of phrases”, which
emphasizes the novelty of the work. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact
that the study is carried out in the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm, which is
centered on the human being. Modeling is carried out on the basis of selected models in
phraseology, but not fully reflecting the peculiarities of dialect phraseology. The aim of the
study is to structure the group of phrasal units and to present areal models of phrasal units
of the phrasal-semantic field “speech activity” in Russian local dialects of the Republic of Mordovia. Differentiation of areal models is carried out according to semantic, axiological
and structural-grammatical features. Macro-models representing the core of the field,
models that fill phrasal units located in the near-core zone, and periphery zone models are
distinguished. The authors conclude that the allocation of areal models of phrasal units in
the Russian dialects of the Republic of Mordovia will be universal for the allocation of areal
models in the Russian dialects of the Volga region peoples.
Specific Features of Temporal and Event Related Vocabulary of the German Language of the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Shpar T. V. , Aznabaeva A. F.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the features of reflecting temporal and event related vocabulary of the COVID-19 pandemic period in the lexical corpus of the German language. The empirical base of the study is the electronic dictionary Neuer Wortschatz rund um die Coronapandemie, which allowed to obtain reliable and valid results. The article identifies lexical and semantic groups of the studied vocabulary. The authors considered neologisms of the COVID-19 pandemic period from the point of view of the proper name theory and identified composites with derivational bases — eventonyms. The authors also analyzed the frequent lexical and semantic, morphological and stylistic means of new words’ origin; they described word-formation models from the point of view of their derivational potential.
Structure and Semantics of the “Gesture” Linguoculturological Field in
the Russian Language
Authors: Haoming Dong
Published: June 2024

Cultures of different peoples include both universal and specific national features,
manifested in social relations, special organization of everyday life, and, therefore, are
reflected in language as the most important component of all national cultures. The level at
which the connection between culture and language can be seen is lexical, since lexis is an
important element in the formation of the linguistic picture of the world. The article dea with the study of the structure and semantics of the language and cultural field “gesture”
in the Russian language, which is of practical and scientific interest in linguistics and has
not been investigated before. As a result of the analysis of the elements of the language and
culture field “gesture” it is concluded that it includes both lexical and phraseological units
of the language, which contain the seme “interpersonal relations”. Gestures and linguistic
units correlated with them realize non-verbal and verbal communication, as body language
is also a semiotic system, due to which it can be compared with natural-language units,
which are included in the language and culture field
Integration of A.S. Makarenko’s Legacy in the Pedagogical Activity of the
Units of the Russian Guard
Authors: Kirishko V. P.
Published: June 2024

The activity of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation in modern
conditions requires high organization and strong cohesion among all military units. The
relevance of the article is due to the insufficient number of publications that consider the
integration of the legacy of the classics of psychological and pedagogical sciences into the
pedagogical activities of the troops. The purpose of the article is to consider the possibility
of integrating the principles, laws and stages of team formation and development,
elaborated by A.S. Makarenko, into the structural units of the Russian Federal Guard for
more operative formation of military personnel teams and, as a consequence, qualitative
fulfillment of the tasks at hand
Specific Features of Using Authentic Texts When Teaching
Foreign Students the Language of the Specialty (Engineering and Technical Field).
Authors: Silantyeva M. V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents different approaches to the application of the term
“authenticity” in relation to the content of teaching professional communication in a foreign
language. The contingent of students, whose communicative needs in teaching Russian
as a means of professional interaction was taken into account in the course of the study.
They include bachelors, specialists and master’s students who came to Russia to get higher
education in engineering and technology. The article describes the current trends in the use
of authentic texts in a number of textbooks relevant for the above mentioned students in the
language specialty, and analyzes their textual content from the point of view of authenticity.
The study reveals the degree of correlation between the content of the texts offered in the
manuals and the curricula for students of engineering and technology.
Prevention of Lexical Errors in the Speech of
University Students of Language Training Profiles
Authors: Shevarshinova E. I. , Kontsevova S. D.
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the issue of preventing and correcting lexical errors in
the speech of foreign (English) language learners of higher education institutions, studying
on programs with a language profile. The relevance lies in the unresolved issues related
to the classification of lexical errors and ways of their prevention and correction. The aim
of the article is to identify the main difficulties arising among Russian-speaking students
when studying and using English-language vocabulary in speech. As illustrative material, examples of incorrect use of English lexical units by university students of Kaluga, future
teachers of English, are given, which better helps to understand the type of lexical error.
The article will be useful for both school teachers and university lecturers of the English
language, in particular, for those who started teaching not long ago, and students studying
English as a core subject at the university, and wishing to improve their lexical competence.
The Centrality of the Role of PAI Teachers in Multicultural Education Practices in Wonosobo Regency Public Schools
Authors: Fuadi Salis Irvan , Elsyam Robingun Suyud
Published: June 2024

Indonesian society has various cultures, ethnicities, religions and different economic levels. Multicultural education and religious tolerance are very important amidst increasing religious intolerance in the educational environment. The role of PAI teachers is absolutely necessary to realize multicultural education in state schools. The research aims to reveal the centrality of the role of PAI teachers in the practice of multicultural education in Wonosobo Regency public schools. To achieve this goal, this research applies a qualitative approach to state schools in Wonosobo district. The findings of this research identify that PAI teachers have a central role in the practice of multicultural education within the scope of their school. These practices include: role modeling, habituation, and taking action against bullying and intolerant behavior at school. This research contributes to the promotion and practice of multicultural education in educational environments nationally and internationally. This study provides recommendations for a more in-depth investigation into how educators view and apply multicultural values in the scope of education to achieve a peaceful and harmonious life.
Spiritual Approach to Improve Anti-Bullying Based Learning at MTs NU Nurul Huda Kudus
Authors: Astutik Ulya Wiji , Nurdianzah Erry
Published: June 2024

The recent rise in bullying cases that have hit various educational institutions at all levels has caused profound problems. More than that, Indonesia is currently ranked 5th in the world in cases of bullying in educational institutions. This research aims to examine spiritual approaches in learning to improve anti-bullying based learning. This research is qualitative field research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviewing school principals, teachers and students, observing the implementation of anti-bullying-based education with a spiritual approach and documenting school documents, like; lesson plans, report and school collaboration documents. Data analysis was carried out by sorting, grouping, coding and then looking for appropriate themes for interpretation. The research results show that a spiritual learning approach can be carried out by strengthening learning materials and integrating learning materials. Reinforcing learning has a greater impact compared to integrating learning. The importance of learning with a spiritual approach to the development of students is the internalization of noble religious teachings. So that it can form good behavior and keep students away from bullying behavior that currently still often occurs among Indonesian students.
Instilling Tasâmuh Values in Shaping Children's Personalities at Harapan Mulia Orphanage
Authors: Raihanah Raihanah , Rahmah Rahmah , Ain Hafizah Qurratul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how the instillation of tasâmuh values in shaping the personality of foster children, as well as identifying supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of instilling tasâmuh values in shaping the personalities of foster children at the Harapan Mulia Marabahan Orphanage. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects consisted of caregivers, administrators and foster children. Meanwhile, the object of this research is instilling the value of tasâmuh in foster children as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in instilling the value of tasâmuh in foster children at the Harapan Mulia Marabahan Orphanage. Based on the data findings, it was found that instilling the value of tasâmuh in shaping the personality of foster children was carried out in several ways, namely through orphanage regulations, such as routine activities, rules, sanctions and punishments. Meanwhile, what caregivers apply is advice and examples. The supporting factors for instilling tasâmuh values are the small number of foster children and a positive response from the local community/government, the inhibiting factors are those that come from the environment outside the orphanage which concerns the child's interactions and the child's life before joining the orphanage which has a different parenting pattern in the orphanage.
The Effectiveness Of Using The Talking Stick Method In Learning Ips To Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kamaludin  , Tetep  , Asep Supriyatna
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find information on student learning outcomes using the talking stick learning method in class VII of SMPN 2 Tarogong Kidul Garut. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, a quasi-experimental research design using pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research was class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarogong Kidul Garut. Samples taken using purposive sampling technique were 1 experimental class, class VII-C and 1 control class, class VII-F. The instruments used in this research were test question sheets and observation sheets. Based on the results of SPSS 27 statistical analysis research, the initial abilities of the two groups were different from the average test scores. Meanwhile, for the final test results, the Sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000 and ɑ was 0.05, meaning 0.000 < 0.05, so it was rejected and accepted. The results of statistical tests regarding the influence of the talking stick learning method on social studies learning outcomes for class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Tarogong Kidul Garut are in accordance with the results of the gain test. The N-Gain obtained by the experimental class was 0.44. So the medium level category. So it was concluded that it was rejected and accepted so that there was an increase in student learning outcomes using the Talking Stick learning method.
The Effectiveness Of Project Based Learning Models On Students' Ecoliteracy Abilities In Social Studies Learning
Authors: Nanda Lintang Elfrida  , Tetep  , Eldi Mulyana
Published: June 2024

At the end of the 20th century, the world community was faced with a series of global issues including poverty, health and the environment. The main and dominant issue is environmental problems. The environment is one of the most important things because it provides all the needs of human life as well as the learning environment. Even though students realize the importance of a clean learning environment, the opposite condition occurs in the school environment. In a factual context, students' attitudes towards the environment have not been fully formed. Therefore it is necessary to understand the importance of environmental cleanliness for students through ecoliteracy activities. This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning model in social studies learning on increasing the ecoliteracy of students in junior high schools. This research was conducted at Asy-syarifiyah Middle School. The research subjects consisted of two classes, namely class VII A as the control class and class VII B as the experimental class. The results of the study show that there is an increase in ecoliteracy from the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. This is evidenced by the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the learning outcomes of the Pre-test and Post-test, which means that the Project Based Learning learning model increases Ecoliteracy.
IPM IN SOYBEANS: HOW TO REDUCE CROP DAMAGE AND INCREASE PROFIT FOR THE FARMER
Authors: Ávila Crébio José , Vessoni Izabela Carla , Silva Ivana Fernandes da , Vieira Elizete Cavalcante de Souza , Mariani Andressa , Moreira Suelen  Cristina da Silva
Published: June 2024

The objective of the present work was to implement integrated pest management (IPM) in the soybean crop, comparing it with the management carried out by the farmer during two consecutive seasons. The monitoring of adult lepidopterans was also evaluated using Delta-type traps baited with the sexual pheromones of Spodoptera frugiperda (Bio Spodotera®), Helicoverpa armigera (Bio Helicoverpa®) and Chrysodeixis includens (Bio Pseudoplusia®). Incidence of caterpillars and stinkbugs in soybeans was weekly determined, both in the IPM area and in the farmer, area using the beat cloth method. Insecticide applications in the IPM area were carried out when pest population densities reached the control level, while in the area managed by the farmer, sprayings were carried out at his discretion. Based on the results obtained, we found that adoption of IPM enabled better control of the pests in soybeans, especially for stink bugs, and the number of insecticide applications in soybeans could be reduced, which provides economic and environmental benefits for the farmer. In addition, we found that the sexual pheromones of the three evaluated pest species are effective in capturing their moths.
A study of Some Factors Affecting the Prevalence of Renal Disease in Children
Authors: Muhsin Eman Abbas , Khalaf Shahrazad A. , Abdulkareem Afrah Fahad
Published: June 2024

The current study was carried out in the period from 1 to 25 November 2023. It included sixty-two pediatric patients in the age range of (1-12) years and male and female children: twenty-six pediatric patients with chronic renal failure and thirty-six pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome, who were outpatients and inpatients in the renal diseases unit and dialysis unit of both Al-Mansour Pediatric Teaching Hospital and Child's Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. The control group consisted of twenty-six children in the same age range as the sick groups of males and females. Blood samples were collected from patients and controls. Then renal function was evaluated by applying the laboratory tests as urea and creatinine levels were measured in serum, besides blood group and Rh factor tests. Factors that may affect renal disease incidence and progress were recorded, such as socioeconomic status, residence (North, Middle, and South), and family history. The results explained the significant increase in both urea and creatinine concentrations (P<0.001) in serum compared with controls. The blood group and Rh factor had no significant differences among children of both sick groups. The entire affected factors had no significant association with renal disease incidence or progress in the current study. The age and gender of each child patient had no significant effect on the type of renal disease (at P value ≤ 0.01).
The Effect of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Thriftshop Clothing Purchasing Decisions in Medan City (Case Study @cchase.id)
Authors: Gunawan Danish Irsyad , Ramadhani Sri , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: June 2024

Secondhand clothing, especially among teens, has become more fashionable because most people consider it unique and classic. Indonesia sold more imported used garments due to their higher quality and lower price. Demand for imported used clothes is rising. Fans and customers can buy affordable, wearable famous brand outfits. This study examines how brand image, quality, and price affect buying decisions. This quantitative study collects data using a questionnaire and analyzes it using IBM SPSS Software. Probability and puposive sampling were utilized in this investigation. Research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, model accuracy tests, multiple linear analysis, and partial tests are used in data analysis. Brand image, product quality, and price influence Medan City Thriftshop clothes purchases, according to Hasi research. Brand image strongly influences used apparel purchases. Brand image t test has 0.000 0.05 significant level and 3.904> 1.655 tcount> ttable value. Product quality strongly influences used clothing purchases. The t-test results for product quality indicate a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 and a tcount> ttable value of 1.747> 1.655. Price strongly influences used clothing purchases. The t-test results for the price variable indicate a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and a tcount value of 3.753> 1.655 Thus, brand image, quality, and pricing influence purchases
Literature Study of Stock Investment Risk Analysis for Beginner Investors
Authors: Sugangga Rayyan , Rahman Iradah , Makaryanawati Makaryanawati
Published: June 2024

Awareness of investment has been owned by all parties, including young people who unfortunately still do not understand the risks of investment. This can certainly have a negative impact that is far from the expectations or objectives of the investment itself. This article was compiled using a literature review based on the Google Scholar database for the period 2014-2024, with one of the objectives to study the risks often experienced by novice investors. The results of the literature review show that investment decisions whose decision making is ideally rational, but often become irrational and this condition is very relevant to various theories such as the theory of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), the theory of Behavioral Finance, the Theory of Planned Behavior.
Development of cryotherapy device using refrigerant compressor for decreased skin temperature
Authors:   Institute of Biomedical Physics, Academy of Military Science and Technology, Viet Nam, Nguyen Nhat An , Nguyen Sy Suu ,   Institute of Biomedical Physics, Academy of Military Science and Technology, Viet Nam, Do Khoa Binh ,   Institute of Biomedical Physics, Academy of Military Science and Technology, Viet Nam, Tran Thien Tu Pham ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology - VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen The Thuong ,   Institute of Biomedical Physics, Academy of Military Science and Technology, Viet Nam
Published: June 2024

Cryotherapy is a commonly used technique in sports medicine and physical therapy for the treatment of acute injuries and pain management. The application of cold temperatures leads to a decrease in skin surface temperature, which can have several physiological effects on the body. This can help to reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain in the affected area. Cryotherapy can be administered using various modalities, but controlled continuous cold devices are widely used in cryotherapy treatment due to their accurate temperature control, especially when treating large joints. These devices work by pumping cold water alternately into a cooling pad that is wrapped around a patient's limbs. The aim of this study is to develop a cryotherapy device that regulates low skin temperature for effective physical therapy treatment. This will be achieved by utilizing a refrigerant compressor in combination with a remote source of chilled water that is circulated through a cooling pad placed on the treatment site. The results show that this device can control temperature from 20oC to 5oC with a fluctuation of ± 0.4oC at the cooling pad. A test study on 32 volunteers showed that the skin temperature in the knee area can drop to 15.1oC±1.7oC (95% CI, 18.6-11.1oC) after 30 minutes of applying a cooling pad at 10oC. The experimental cryotherapy results on the skin surface are consistent with the simulation test results, indicating that this device can be developed into a medical device that provides precise and continuous temperature control, thereby ensuring ease of use and maximum therapeutic benefit in the field of physical therapy.
Influence of temperature and porosities on free vibration of a three-phase bidirectional functionally graded sandwich beam
Authors:   University of Transport and Communications, No 3 Cau Giay Street, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Lien Thi Ba , Vu Ninh Thi An ,   University of Transport and Communications, No 3 Cau Giay Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Understanding the influence of practical factors on natural frequencies of beams play an important role in design of this structure. This article explores the influence of temperature and porosities on vibration characteristics of a sandwich beam made from a three-phase bidirectional functionally graded material (BFGSW beam) for the first time. The sandwich beam composed from a homogeneous core and two face layers made of a three-phase composite material. The material properties are graded in both the beam axis and thickness by power-law functions, and they are evaluated by using the Voigt model. Heat loading with uniform temperature rise and even distribution of porosities are also considered. The expressions of the elastic strain energy and the kinetic energy for the beam as well as the strain energy due to temperature are obtained in the framework of the hyperbolic shear deformation theory. A two-node beam element with eight degrees of freedom has been proposed and used to establish the discretized equation of motion for the beam. The proposed method is validated by comparing the fundamental frequency parameters with two previous works. The beam with simply supported ends are used in numerical studies. The convergence of the derived beam element is represented by evaluating the fundamental frequency parameters. The effects of the temperature rise, the porosity volume fraction, the material indexes, the length to height ratio as well as the beam layer thickness ratio on the vibration characteristics are investigated and discussed in detail. It is concluded that the BFGSW beam parameters, the temperature rise and porous parameter play an important role in the natural frequency, which is helpful for the design of beam – like structures with the desired natural frequency.
Investigational analysis of torrefied corncob and its application in the production of coal-like fuel
Authors:   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Nhu Thuyen Huu ,   Office for International Study Programs, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ngo Ngoc Lan Thao Thi ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Office for International Study Programs, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Biochar, a charcoal-like material that is created through the heat treatment of biomass in high-temperature as torrefaction, is an organic carbon-rich and porous material. Currently, in Vietnam, there are several agricultural by-products suitable for biochar production. Therefore, corncob as a popular and potential agricultural product was selected in this study. Through the process, the obtained results on the influence of temperature and time during the torrefaction were investigated. The corncobs will be heated by the torrefaction method at the temperature of 230oC, 260oC, 290oC, and 320oC for 15, 30, and 45 minutes to obtain torrefied biochar. The present work aims to study torrefaction as an environmentally sustainable method for the combined generation of a solid biofuel with better properties compared to the starting material and a combustible vapor phase, which can be immediately burned for energy recovery. The higher heating value of torrefied materials was estimated. The calorific value in this study of biochar from corncob ranges from 22.04 to 32.57 MJ/kg, which is a potential parameter for a renewable energy feedstock. Sample CC320-45 achieved the highest calorific value of 24.29 MJ/kg and the porosity of this sample was 74.94%. The utilization of biomass waste is converted into useful energy, and the high porous nature of biochar allows for a large surface area for the adsorption of contaminants. Especially, compared to raw input feedstocks, average torrefaction operating conditions yielded much superior biofuels.
CRISPR-CAS System: Current Applications and Future Prospect
Authors: Adinda Adinda , Saputra Irene Ruth , Maya Rachel
Published: June 2024

The CRISPR-Cas system is a revolutionary technology that has transformed gene editing and has the potential to revolutionize many fields. It is a bacterial immune system that can be programmed to recognize and cleave specific DNA sequences using Cas proteins and guide RNAs. This technology has numerous biotechnological and bioengineering applications and is simpler to design with high targeting efficiency and multiplex editing capability compared to older gene editing technologies. This review aims to explore the general application, impact on molecular biology and medicine, limitations, and future potential of the CRISPR-Cas system. With its potential to revolutionize medicine, agriculture, and environmental science, the CRISPR-Cas system is a powerful gene editing tool that offers hope for a wide range of applications.
Genetic Conditions Associated with Intellectual Disability in Indonesian Population: A Review
Authors: Maritska Ziske , Ihsan Atikah M. , Rahmawati Ina , Perawati Perawati , Ramadhan Mohammad Hilal Atthariq , Prananjaya Bintang Arroyantri , Parisa Nita
Published: June 2024

Intellectual disability (ID) brings challenges to the affected individuals, their families, and the community at large. It is a multifactorial condition with many contributing factors, namely genetics. This review aims to briefly provide several related genetic conditions for ID in the Indonesian population. Literature studies search relevant articles using PubMed and Google Scholar using the terms ‘intellectual disability’, ‘genetics', ‘Indonesian population’. In Indonesia, the prevalence of children with ID is 1–3%, with 62,011 school-aged children affected with Intellectual Disability. Genetics plays a role in around 25–50% of cases. ID in the Indonesian population is associated with several genetic disorders, namely Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), fragile X syndrome (FXS), Down syndrome (DS), Apert syndrome, and subtelomeric chromosomal rearrangements. There is limited research on genetics related to intellectual disability in Indonesia, implying further research is needed.
The Relationship Between The Menstrual Cycle and The Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Female Students at The Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Padang Class of 2022
Authors: Handayani Sri , Primawati Irma , Helmizar Roland , Mona Letvi
Published: June 2024

Acne vulgaris is a disease that attacks the pilosebaceous unit and can cause non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, as well as varying degrees of scarring. In Southeast Asia, the prevalence of acne vulgaris reaches 40-80% of cases. The exact etiology and risk factors for the development of acne vulgaris remain uncertain. However, one factor that is thought to play a role is the fluctuation in estrogen and progesterone that occur during the menstrual cycle in women. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of acne vulgaris in student at the faculty of medicine, Baiturrahmah University, Padang, class of 2022. The type of research is observational analytics, consist of 48 samples using a consecutive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Data processing using the computerized SPSS version 25.0. The highest incidence of acne vulgaris was 75.0% and the highest menstrual cycle was normal was 64.6%. There is relationship between menstrual cycle disorders and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p=0.015) and none the relationship between abnormal menstrual cycles and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p=1.000). There is relationship between menstrual cycle disorders and the incidence of acne vulgaris and there is no relationship between abnormal menstrual cycles and the incidence of acne vulgaris instudent at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University, Padang, Class of 2022.
Die völkerrechtliche Rechtspersönlichkeit der Beteiligten am Friedensvertrag von Sallinwerder aus dem Jahre 1398
Authors: Gotówko Piotr
Published: June 2024

The treaty of Sallinwerder was perceded by long wars between the Teutonic Order and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and by few earlier treaties. In April 1398 the Teutonic Order and the Grand Duke Witold (Vytautas) closed a tentative agreement in Grodno, followed by the main treaty, which was signed on 12th of October 1398 on the island Sallinwerder. This agreement granted the Western part of ethnic Lithuania called Samogitia to the Order. The are some questions concerning the entitlement of the Teutonic Brethren who were not ancestoral in that area, as well as the entitlement of the Grand Duke Witold. Although Samogitia belonged to him, it was also part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, at the top of which stood not Witold, but the Supreme Duke Jagiello (Jogaila). After signing the mentioned treaty Witold launched a big campaign against his Eastern neighbours which ended up in a devastating defeat. Shortly after he came to the conclusion that the treaty of Sallinwerder was very disadvantageus to him and started looking for a better outcome.
Storytelling of Italian Fashion Brand Advertising Films
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Cho Moon Hwan
Published: June 2024

Recently, Italian fashion brand short films are crafted with the aim of embedding brand identity and maximizing sales by stimulating consumer emotions. These short films are not merely emphasizing product or quality but are created by blending aesthetic visual sensibilities into narratives unrelated to the products. Short films, utilized as tools for brand image marketing to evoke consumer sentiments and resonate with their core identity, convey the brand's message through unique storytelling that integrates artistic visuals into narratives unrelated to actual fashion items. Italian luxury fashion brand short films all exhibit fundamental elements such as intriguing and entertaining stories, popular and influential celebrites who can maximize the characteristics of the luxury brand identity, contexts symbolizing the brand identity, and cinematography that possesses static or grotesque beauty. They imply that entertaining narratives rather than informational ones, celebrity endorsements rather than ordinary individuals, differentiating factors implying brand identity, and aesthetic visuals are essential components of fashion brand advertisement short films.
ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ ОБСТАВИН
Authors: МОГИЛЬ Владислав
Published: June 2024

Мета публічного управління за надзвичайних обставин полягає в створенні й забезпеченні належних умов щодо ефективного, злагодженого функціонування уповноважених публічною владою відповідних інституцій за умов надзвичайних обставин, а також інститутів громадянського суспільства для врахування потреб та інтересів всього суспільства; належне гарантування дотримання конституційних прав та свобод громадян за умов подій та явищ, що носять характер надзвичайних обставин, використання всіх необхідних інструментів й засобів для мінімізації негативних ймовірних наслідків, їх оперативне усунення в найкоротші терміни. Зазначена мета досягнення через цілісний комплексний механізм публічного управління, що можна поділити на наступні види: правовий, організаційний, інституційний, адміністративний, інформаційний, економічний, політичний та інші. Зазначений перелік не є вичерпним та всі вони можуть застосовуватися послідовно чи одночасно в залежності від поставлених цілей та вирішуючи відповідне конкретне завдання. Цілісний комплексний механізм публічного управління в умовах надзвичайних обставин кожного разу матиме відмінний набір конкретних видів механізмів у його структурі. Узагальнені наукові напрацювання дали можливість запропонувати класифікацію механізмів публічного управління в умовах надзвичайних обставин залежно від: рівня впливу (держава, регіон, район, місцевість); суб’єкта впливу (органи державного управління, органи місцевого самоврядування, громадські організації, міжнародні організації, бізнес-структури); об’єкта впливу (події та явища природного, воєнного, соціального, техногенного походження; населення; органи місцевого самоврядування; організації, підприємства, установи тощо); етапу впливу (попередження виникнення обставин надзвичайного характеру; локалізація надзвичайних обставин; ліквідація наслідків надзвичайних обставин); мети впливу (попередження надзвичайних обставин; реагування в умовах надзвичайних обставин; локалізація обставин надзвичайного характеру; стабілізація обстановки для звичайного функціонування; захист населення, окремих територій в умовах надзвичайних обставин; мінімізація негативних наслідків надзвичайних обставин); способу впливу (адміністративні, правові, організаційні, економічні, соціальні, психологічні; політичні; комплексні; прямі, опосередковані).
КАДРОВИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИЩОЮ ОСВІТОЮ
Authors: П’ЯТНИЧУК Ірина
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено питання кадрового механізму публічного управління вищою освітою. Встановлено, що кадровий механізм публічного управління вищою освітою передбачає ефективне застосування засобів, інструментів на основі кадрового забезпечення ЗВО задля досягнення визначених цілей перспективного розвитку. Ключову роль у цьому відіграє кадрове забезпечення ЗВО. Досліджено, що кадрове забезпечення означає сукупність дій, котрі націлені на здійснення пошуку, оцінки й встановлення відповідності кваліфікаційним вимогам, а також визначення відносин між учасниками освітньої діяльності. Встановлено, що діяльність закладів вищої освіти за ринкових умов і наявності конкуренції щодо різноманітності освітніх послуг не тільки в країні, але й за її межами, характеризується збільшенням автономності ЗВО, потребою у забезпеченні сталого розвитку у стратегічній перспективі, необхідністю зміцнення конкурентних позиції на ринку, і дає змогу сформувати вимоги до сучасної управлінської ланки системи вищої освіти. У результаті виконання дослідження виокремлено рівні публічного управління кадровим забезпеченням системи вищої освіти, що формують загальний кадровий механізм публічного управління вищою освітою, що проявляється через встановлення забезпечення кадровим складом, вимог до них та їх відповідності, а також визначення взаємодії між цими рівнями. Досліджено, що у сфері публічного управління існує багато інструментів кадрового механізму, які використовуються для ефективного управління персоналом в органах державної влади, місцевого самоврядування та інших публічних установах. За підсумками дослідження виокремлено ключові інструменти кадрового механізму публічного управління, а саме: кадрова політика, рекрутинг та відбір, оцінка та розвиток персоналу, мотивація та стимулювання, система компенсацій та соціальних гарантій, управління трудовими відносинами, інформаційні технології в кадровому управлінні. Наведені інструменти разом сприяють ефективному управлінню персоналом у сфері публічного управління та забезпеченню виконання стратегічних цілей та завдань організації.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЗНИЖЕННЯМ РИЗИКУ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ПРИРОДНОГО І ТЕХНОГЕННОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ
Authors: СЕМЕНЕЦЬ-ОРЛОВА Інна , ЩУР Наталія , СЕРВЕЦЬКИЙ Іван
Published: June 2024

Проаналізовано управління як свідомий цілеспрямований впорядковуючий вплив суб’єкта управління на об’єкт, визначено, що соціальне управління має особливий об’єкт впливу – суспільні процеси, поведінку та діяльність людей. Головна особливість державного управління визначається тим, що його здійснює держава в особі її органів та посадових осіб, що не виключає делегування певних повноважень іншим суб’єктам. Сучасні погляди зарубіжних та вітчизняних науковців перебувають в руслі такого розуміння, хоч окремі автори намагаються деталізувати деякі сторони цього явища. Наголошено на необхідності забезпечення безпеки громадян та зменшення збитків від стихійних лих та техногенних катастроф, що обумовлює теоретичне переосмислення змісту діяльності державних інституцій, спрямованих на зниження ризику надзвичайних ситуацій. Реалізація державної політики в сфері запобігання та реагування на надзвичайні ситуації, що за нинішніх умов зазвичай асоціюється з функціонуванням єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту (далі – ЄДСЦЗ), засвідчила наявність не лише певних здобутків, а й низки проблем. Наприклад, проблема зниження ризику надзвичайної ситуації, яка мала б об’єднати причетні до її вирішення різноманітні державні інституції, у діяльності переважної більшості з них або взагалі не враховується, або розглядається як другорядна. Це зумовлює необхідність пошуку шляхів розбудови організаційно-правових засад державного управління щодо зниження ризику надзвичайної ситуації, що, насамперед, визначає потребу у з’ясуванні сутності таких засад.
Formulações de PVC para revestimento de condutores de cobre elétricos
Authors: Hernández Yusdel Díaz , Delgado Yainet Cintero
Published: June 2024

Polímero é uma noção cuja origem etimológica se encontra na língua grega e se refere a algo constituído por vários componentes. Especificamente, é derivado do grego, exatamente da soma de dois elementos como o prefixo “poli-”, que equivale a “muitos”, e o substantivo “meros”, que pode ser traduzido como “partes”. De acordo com a origem, os polímeros naturais são aqueles que estão presentes no natureza. Neste grupo é possível incluir DNA, proteínas e quitina, entre outros. Os polímeros sintéticos, por outro lado, são produzidos industrialmente pela manipulação dos monômeros. Poliéster, PVC e náilon são exemplos de polímeros sintéticos. PVC é o nome pelo qual é conhecido o cloreto de polivinila, um plástico que surge da polimerização do monômero de cloroetileno (também conhecido como cloreto de vinila). Os componentes do PVC são derivados do cloreto de sódio e do gás natural ou petróleo e incluem cloro, hidrogênio e carbono. No seu estado original, o PVC é um pó esbranquiçado e amorfo. A resina resultante da referida polimerização é um plástico que pode ser utilizado de múltiplas formas, pois permite a produção de objetos flexíveis ou rígidos. Por outro lado, o PVC possui propriedades mecânicas, químicas, físicas e tecnológicas que o tornam um material muito versátil e amplamente utilizado. Algumas dessas propriedades são: Resistente à abrasão (desgaste que ocorre devido ao atrito entre duas superfícies). Baixa densidade, 1,4 g/ cm3 . Resistente ao impacto e à influência de forças externas (força mecânica) Admite a combinação com grande número de aditivos. É inerte, estável e durável. Não pega fogo facilmente e não é propenso à autocombustão. Resiste muito bem à corrosão. Bom isolante térmico e elétrico e por isso é utilizado para proteção de condutores elétricos, tanto em residências como em escritórios e até no ramo industrial.
Sistem Informasi Point Of Sales Berbasis Web Pada Toko Sismaret Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Wahyudin Muhamad Syukur , Lestari Novi , Aviani Tri Hasanah Bimastari , Faulina Sri Tita
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum adanya sistem yang membantu toko Sismaret dalam melakukan penjualan, belum adanya sistem khusus yang membantu dalam melakukan pelaporan data penjualan dan stok barang, kegiatan penjualan yang berjalan saat ini banyak mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan pengarsipan dan pencarian sebuah data transaksi penjualan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah prototype. Implementasi pendaftaran online dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database sistem. Framework yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi adalah codeigniter 4. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem POS yang digunakan untuk melakukan penjualan barang di Toko Sismaret. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan framework codeigniter 4. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan MySQL sebagai database sistem. Sistem yang telah selesai dibangun memiliki beberapa fitur yang dapat digunakan oleh aktor admin, pemilik, dan kasir. Fitur-fitur tersebut seperti, login, profil, dashboard, barang, barang masuk, barang keluar, penjualan, laporan, dan registrasi akun. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat melakukan cetak invoice dan generate barcode.
 
Kata kunci :  POS, PHP, MySQL, Codeigniter 4
 
Abstract
The problem in this study is that there is no system that helps Sismaret stores in making sales, there is no special system that helps in reporting sales data and stock of goods, sales activities that are currently running have many difficulties in archiving and searching for sales transaction data. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The system development method used is a prototype. The implementation of online registration is carried out using PHP and MySQL programming languages as system databases. The framework used in making applications is codeigniter 4. The result of this study is a POS system used to sell goods at the Sismaret Store. This system was created using the codeigniter 4 framework. The programming languages used are PHP and MySQL as system databases. The completed system has several features that can be used by admin actors, owners, and cashiers. These features such as, login, profile, dashboard, goods, incoming goods, outgoing goods, sales, reports, and account registration. In addition, this system can also print invoices and generate barcodes.
 
Keywords : POS, PHP, MySQL, CodeIgniter 4
PERANCANGAN DESAIN APLIKASI TRAVCOZZ PENCARI TEMPAT WISATA DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Febrian Muhammad Fahrino Haykal
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi pencari tempat wisata di Indonesia menggunakan metode Design Thinking. Metode ini dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan solusi inovatif yang berfokus pada kebutuhan pengguna. Proses perancangan melibatkan lima tahap utama: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Pada tahap empathize, dilakukan pengumpulan data dan wawancara dengan pengguna untuk memahami kebutuhan dan preferensi mereka terkait pencarian tempat wisata. Tahap define bertujuan untuk merumuskan masalah utama yang dihadapi pengguna. Pada tahap ideate, berbagai ide dan solusi dikembangkan dan didiskusikan. Selanjutnya, tahap prototype melibatkan pembuatan desain awal aplikasi yang mencakup elemen-elemen UI/UX yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan. Terakhir, tahap test dilakukan untuk menguji prototipe dengan pengguna asli dan mengumpulkan umpan balik untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang dengan pendekatan Design Thinking dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dalam mencari dan menemukan tempat wisata di Indonesia. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat mendukung industri pariwisata lokal dengan menyediakan platform yang informatif dan ramah pengguna.  
Kata Kunci : Design Thinking, UI/UX, Wisata, Tourism