bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Values In Wayang Golek Entrepreneurship
Authors: Bahagia  , Leni Muniroh2  , Abdul Karim Halim  , Rimun Wibowo  , M. Azhar Al-Wahid
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this research is to find religious, social and cultural values based on wayang golek entrepreneurship. The research method used is a qualitative method. Meanwhile, the respondents were taken using purposive technique. Data collection is done by in-dept-interview, documentation, and observation. The results of the study indicate that there are moral values in the wayang golek business because to make wayang, one must understand the character of the wayang. While the puppet characters include wisdom, musharaka, and honesty. second, the preservation of wayang is carried out by providing training to elementary school students so that the younger generation understands wayang. In addition, the wayang market is held from Bogor, DKI. Jakarta, D.I. Yogyakarta, and Bali. Finally, making puppets must pay attention to the type of wood because the wood used will be related to the resistance of the puppets.
Fractional Gradient Descent Learning of Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks with Conformable Fractional Calculus
Authors: Saleh Mohammad Rushdi , Ajarmah Basem
Published: October 2022

Conformable fractional calculus will be a promising area of research for information processing as natural language and material modelling due to its ease of implementation. In this paper, we propose a fractional gradient descent method for the backpropagation training of neural networks. In particular, the conformable fractional calculus is employed to evaluate the fractional differential gradient function instead of the classical differential gradient function. The results obtained on a large dataset with this approach provide a new optimized, faster and simpler implemented algorithm than the conventional one.
Applied Decision Focused Learning: An End-to-End Decision System for Task Allocation
Authors: Tungom Chia E. , Ding Xianfeng , Wang Lin , Zhou Changyuan , Chen Jiawei , Cheng Xingxing , Yuan Ji
Published: October 2022

Continuous timely repair and replacement of infrastructures, equipment and utilities play an important role in maintaining the smooth-running of a city or local community. Thereby, to help individuals and businesses go about their daily activities with ease, it is vital to develop a proper method for automatically identifying and assigning capable workers for tasks. This paper defines the community management service task allocation problem as CMS-TAP and hence an end-to-end “recommendation + allocation” network, i.e. a task recommender and allocation optimization network (denoted as TROpt-NET), is then developed for handling such problem. TROpt-NET consists of two layers, namely one for predicting worker ability and the other for allocating tasks which are TR Layer and TA Layer, corresponding to “recommendation” and “allocation” of tasks. Different from operations research approaches where workers are assigned to jobs based on their pre-labelled skills and fixed locations, we propose a task recommender and allocation optimization network. The TR layer is a task recommender system designed to learn implicit worker abilities for different tasks using Neural Collaborative Filtering (NCF) by mining a historical dataset of worker task completion. Whereas in the TA layer a differential optimization approach for allocation is used because of its differentiable property and ability to allow for backpropagation to the prediction layer. In this study, we first formulate the CMS-TAP problem as a recommendation +optimization problem and then propose and end-to-end network architecture that tackles the problem in a real-world setting. TROpt-NET curbs uncertainty and assumptions in optimization by learning to more accurately approximate worker ability across different tasks. Additionally, the network can learn implicit worker abilities enabling optimal utilization of workers across a wide range of tasks, which is often ignored in task allocation problems. We find that normalizing worker ability across all tasks improves the implicit learning capability of the network and that good approximations don’t always lead to optimal allocation but learning allocations by backpropagating through recommendations improves the allocation objective. Offline experiments on a real-world large-scale dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed TROpt-NET.
An Accurate Cardinality Estimation Scheme for Cloned Tags Under the Capture Effect
Authors: Wang Bin , Wang Tiancong
Published: October 2022

The cloning attack is harmful to RFID systems. So, estimating the number of cloned tags is helpful to evaluate potential security risks for RFID systems. This paper studies the problem of estimating the number of cloned tags to present a cardinality estimation scheme CECT when there exist unknown tags and the capture effect. CECT scheme requires a RFID reader to first predict responses of the known tags by a virtual frame executed in terms of the ALOHA protocol. Then the reader collects responses from active tags over a channel with the capture effect. Simulation results show that under the given number of unknown tags and capture effect parameter, CECT can meet the required estimation accuracy and reliability. Under the same parameters, the accuracy is improved by more than 20%.
A New Student Behavior Analysis Method Based on K-Means Algorithm and Consumption Data of Campus Smart Card
Authors: Zuo Jinglong , Kummer Marifel Grace C.
Published: October 2022

In order to provide decision support for students’ education management, a new student behavior analysis method based on the K-means algorithm and consumption data of campus smart card is proposed in this paper. An optimized Apriori algorithm is used to analyze the relationship between consumption behavior and academic performance. This method effectively provides management decision support for student managers, and improves management efficiency. This should improve the process of intelligent management.
A Preliminary Study on Education and Teaching Based on the Concept of Metaverse—Take “Information Technology” as an Example
Authors: Liu Xiaoli , Fan Zuzhi , Gu Shiqian , Peng Shujuan , Wang Su
Published: October 2022

Based on the concept of the educational Metaverse, this paper combs the theoretical basis, development process and application scenario of the Metaverse. For the course of information technology, the blended teaching practice based on the concept of Metaverse is carried out, including the design of teaching process, the integration of teaching platform, the construction of resources and the setting of evaluation method. We have designed a teaching scheme based on the concept of Metaverse, including the integration of online teaching platform, resource construction and deployment, assessment design and so on. The teaching has been implemented in the advertising major from 2019 to 2021, and it is found that the teaching effect has been significantly improved.
Invariants for Curves in Equiform Galilean Space
Authors: Li Yanyan
Published: October 2022

The paper studies invariants for curves in three dimensional equiform Galilean geometry. We obtain Lie algebra structure for equiform Galilean space and concrete expressions of curve invariants using Fels-Olver’s moving frame method. The corresponding relationship between Galilean invariants and equiform Galilean invariants for curves is received, the Frenet formula for curves in equiform Galilean space is also showed.
8. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARENİN TANIMIYLA İLİŞKİLİ ANLAYIŞLARI
Authors: ÇONTAY Emine Gaye , DUATEPE-PAKSU Asuman
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin karenin tanımıyla ilişkili anlayışlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaçla öğrencilerin karenin tanımlanmasıyla ilişkili yaklaşımları ve yaptıkları tanımların yeterli ve gerekli koşulları içerme durumları incelenmiş ve Van Hiele düşünme düzeylerine göre yorumlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Ege Bölgesi’nde bulunan üç farklı ortaokulda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma; 55’i erkek, 36’sı kız olmak üzere 91 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Ahuja’dan (1996) uyarlanan ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin karenin tanımıyla ilişkili anlayışları; karenin tanımlanmasıyla ilişkili yaklaşımları belirli temalar (örnek gösterme, şekil çizme görsel anlatımlarda bulunma, sadece matematiksel dil kullanma, özellikleri listeleme, tanım cümlesi kurma, üst sınıfla ilişkilendirme) ve yeterli ve gerekli koşulları içerme durumları başlıkları altında toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya katılan ortaokul öğrencilerinin çoğunun kareyi tanımlamada sorunlar yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bazı öğrencilerin karenin birçok özelliğini bilmelerine rağmen beklenen düzeyde tanım yapamadıkları görülmüştür. Çoğu öğrencinin karenin belirli özelliklerinin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerini fark edemedikleri, gerek ve yeter şartı sağlayan doğru bir tanımı ifade etmekte sıkıntı yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin hemen hemen hepsi kareyi üst sınıfla ilişkilendirmede ve yeterli ve gerekli koşullarla tanımlamada başarılı olamamışlardır. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin Van Hiele’in 3. düzeyinde beklenen bir tanımı oluşturamadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Implementation of Supply Chain Management in Managing Vehicle Spare Parts Using CodeIgniter Framework
Authors: Nurdian Risky , Zamakhsyari Fardan , Amrozi Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Company Z is a business entity engaged in the distribution of motorcycle parts in partnership with local shops in the supply chain. The process of recording parts distribution services, service returns and report services is still done manually. So this process is quite vulnerable to data loss that has been recorded. Therefore, a more effective and efficient recording system is needed. The system will be designed using the concept of Supply Chain Management which includes the process of purchasing goods, selling goods, managing suppliers, returning goods and managing reports. In this study the authors used a descriptive qualitative research method with interview, observation and document collection data collection techniques. The system is designed using a codeigniter framework and uses a MySQL database. The system that has been designed can provide solutions in recording the purchase, sales, management, product returns, and report management services that have been carried out based on the website so that it becomes more effective and efficient
The Mediating Effects of Corporate Governance on the Relationship Between Opinion Audit and Audit Delay: A Study on Mining Companies Listed on IDX Period 2017 – 2018
Authors: Zendrato Sisobadodo , Hutabarat Francis
Published: October 2022

This study was chosen because it has a certain urgency and purpose, namely to find out that the mediating effect of corporate governance on the relationship between audit opinion has an influence on audit delay. The results of research tests that have been carried out show descriptive statistical results in this study related to the characteristics of the variables in the study. Regarding profitability, it was found that the Audit Delay has an average of 65.5 days within the 90 days period of the publication of the company's audit report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Another thing that was found was related to the independent variable, namely the average value of the Audit Opinion was 0.22 indicating that most of the audit reports had a Qualified statement. Regarding corporate governance, the proxy balance between the Independent Commissioners found that the average size of the PDKI is 35.89% which is above the 30% standard. Thus the results of descriptive statistics show that on average the implementation of audit delay, audit opinion and corporate governance is in accordance with applicable standards. With the results of the tests that have been conducted, it is found that there is no effect of audit opinion on audit delay, whereas with the mediation of governance or also known as corporate governance on audit delay, there is a significant effect. Thus, the existence of Corporate Governance fully mediates the effect of Audit Opinion on Audit Delay.
Responsibility of Financial Management Institution Amil Zakat for
Authors: Kudhori Ahmad , Pandowo Hedi
Published: October 2022

Knowing the understanding and preparation of financial reports by financial managers as a form of transparency is the aim of this study. Multiple case studies at the national amil zakat institution which is part of the regional zakat organization forum (FOZDA) in Madiun with descriptive qualitative analysis as the research method used. To collect data, the methods of observation, documentation and in-depth interviews were used to address informants who are in each of the zakat institutions that are members of the FOZDA. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of accounting, financial reports and applicable standards of the financial managers of the amil zakat institution is different, which is caused by the educational background, years of service and position of the institution in Madiun, whether as a branch office, unit or outlet. However, office governance, finance, management and human resources in institutions can work together, so that the compliance of the amil zakat institution in carrying out accounting (accounting) which produces output in the form of financial reports can run well, as a form of transparency and accountability to donors.
The Implementation of Web-Based Financial Statements Application in Islamic Education Foundations
Authors: Suhasto Iwan , Anggraeny Shinta , Kirowati Dewi
Published: October 2022

Islamic Education Foundation is a non-profit entity consisting of MA, MTs, Vocational Schools, Foundations, and Islamic Boarding Schools. This study aims for a web application that can be used in the financial data processing of the Al-Mujaddadiyyah Islamic Education Foundation replacing manually. The application is designed using the waterfall development method. The application was tested on several browsers and tested by the foundation consisting of the chairman of the foundation, the MTs admin, the MA admin, and the SMK admin. This application makes it easy in the process of reporting financial statements. The features contained in the application include administration management, donations, financial reports, student data, and employee data. Financial statements are divided into statements of financial position, activity reports, and cash flow statements.
Influence of Internal and External Auditors Attribution on Quality Audit with Moderating Auditor Ethics at Public Accounting Office in Surabaya
Authors: Aan Nurrohman  , Tarjo  , Agus Sumanto
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted test whether attributions internal and external auditors include: independence, competence, experience and time budget pressure affect quality audit at Surabaya Public Accounting Firm (KAP) moderated by auditor ethics. The research sample includes some auditors at KAP Surabaya many 58 people. The sampling technique in the research uses purposive sampling. Data analysis and testing was carried out using moderating regression, which was processed using the SPSS version 22 application. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the t test and F test.

The test results prove that independence, time budget pressure, and competence have  influence positive and significant in audit quality, and experience does not affect quality audit. Effect of experience, competence, and time budget pressure in quality audit is moderated auditor ethics. The relationship between independent variables in quality audit not moderated with auditor ethics.

Keywords: competence, independence, experience, time budget pressure, audit quality and auditor ethics.
The Influence of Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity, CSR on Tax Aggressiveness in Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Hana Nurhana , Dewi Riana , Wijayanti Anita
Published: October 2022

For companies with a high tax burden, the company's profit will decrease. The company will take tax-saving measures, so that the tax paid is small while the profit earned is large. The higher the company's tax savings, the more aggressive the company is towards taxes. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of corporate governance (independent commissioners, audit committees, institutional ownership), gender diversity on the board, and corporate social responsibility to tax aggressiveness. The sampling in this study using purposive sampling. The sample companies ini this study amounted to 11 companies that had met the sampling criteria. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear analysis. The results showed that the independent commissioner variables and gender diversity on the board had an effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, the audit committee, institutional ownership, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) have no effect on tax aggressiveness.
Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19 on the Implementation of Internal Audit Procedures in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah La Ode , Widodo Nova , Nugroho Sasmito
Published: October 2022

Currently the world is under heavy pressure due to the outbreak of the covid-19 virus. The WFH policy for employees also has an impact on internal auditors, internal auditors must adjust to the conditions and schedules of employees. Remote auditing is the best alternative for auditors to complete their work during a pandemic. This study aims to analyse the impact of Covid-19 on internal audit procedures. The researcher in conducting the analysis uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data sources, while the type of data used is qualitative. Data collection methods are interviews and documentation. The results of the data analysis were then validated for drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the internal audit/review procedure during the COVID-19 pandemic has undergone several changes in its implementation. data analysis which shows that inspection procedures at private institutions at all stages of implementation are carried out remotely or online, Meanwhile, in Public accounting Firm, all stages of implementation are carried out remotely or online, except for the inspection stage which is carried out in person and remotely. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that auditors from agencies and auditors from Public Accounting Firm have carried out remote audits, but there are also those who still combine them with traditional audits.
Return on Assets and Covid-19: Do Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Operational Efficiency Ratio Matters?
Authors: Kusno Hendra Sanjaya , Simatupang Ony Artauli , Hakim Tito IM. Rahman , Ramli Ramli
Published: October 2022

This study aims to test the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit (LDR), and Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER) on Return on Assets (ROA) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study utilizes a purposive sampling method using a population of National Private Commercial Banks (NPCB) for foreign exchange listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used is the Annual Report for the 2019-2020 period which has been published and based on the purposive sampling method the number of samples used is 44. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS 24. Based on the results of the study, it shows that CAR has a significant positive effect on ROA, LDR has no significant effect on ROA, and OER has a negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA).
Understanding the Potential of Indonesian Museums
Authors: Hafidz Qimyatussaadah , Sharma Mala
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide ideas and explanations of the potential development and growth by understanding the strength and opportunities of museums in Indonesia. Descriptive research is deemed best acceptable for the purposes of this study. The data set include museum regulations in Indonesia, namely the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2017 for Culture Promotion; Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 66 concerning Museums; and museum statistical data. This research uses literature review as a data analysis approach by examining the documents that became research data, then assessing the potential for the development and growth of museums in Indonesia by identifying the opportunities and challenges. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of a narrative. The results show that regulations, the advancement of technology; as well as the Indonesian population, provide opportunities for museums in Indonesia to grow and develop in the future. However, the limited number of cultural heritage experts and the low interest of Indonesians in visiting historical sites make developing museums challenging.
Blue Print Website Application as a medium for transparency of Islamic Boarding School Activities at Subulul Huda Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Pandowo Hedi , Sari Chanif
Published: October 2022

At this time information transparency has become a necessity for education providers, both formal and informal. It is important to provide information to related parties, especially activities carried out by education providers so that the information becomes clearer and avoids biased information. Subulul Huda Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding schools in Madiun Regency which provides both formal and non-formal education. Transparency is important for the organizers of Islamic boarding schools as a medium to publish all their activities so that the public obtains valid information and gives trust to the community and other related parties. One of the media used to publicize the activities of Islamic boarding schools is a website. Subulul Huda Islamic Boarding School does not yet have a website, so there is no media to publish all of its activities to the wider public. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training and assistance in implementing website applications to support the benefits for the Subulul Huda Islamic boarding school. The method used in making this website application uses the codeigniter framework, and boostrap version 4.0 with PHP and Mysql languages. The research uses data collection techniques with interview and documentation methods, as well as the design model used in making this application, namely the waterfall and object-oriented approach. The results of this study are in the form of a website application blueprint.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Earnings Management: Does the History of Managerial Ability Have a Role?
Authors: Hariadi Karinea , Kristanto Ari
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tendency of earnings management in Indonesia, with a history of managerial ability as a moderating variable. The population in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Using the purposive sampling technique, as many as 126 companies can meet the research sample criteria. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has a positive effect on earnings management tendencies in Indonesia. It can be interpreted that the higher the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic received by the company, the higher the earnings management behavior. However, this can be weakened by the history of managerial ability. Companies with a history of managerial ability can cope with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and are more considering improving their performance quality rather than carrying out earnings management, which risks reducing the company's value.
PENGARUH IRINGAN MUSIK TERHADAP NILAI KECEPATAN DAN KETEPATAN MENGETIK SISTEM BUTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BANTUAN PROGRAM TYPING MASTER PRO PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Triana Prihatinta,  , Srimiatun  , Ika Putri Suciani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh iringan musik pop terhadap kecepatan dan ketepatan mengetik sistem buta dengan menggunakan bantuan program typing master pro pada mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan analis regresi sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2016-2017 Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Madiun dengan jumlah Sample sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan bahwa iringan musik pop berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan dan ketepatan mengetik sistem buta dengan menggunakan bantuan program typing master pro. Berati adanya iringan musik berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan dan ketepatan mengetik. Semakin keras iringan musik maka kecepatan dan ketepatan mengetik akan semakin menurun. Begitu juga dengan sebaliknya semakin pelan iringan musik, maka kecepatan dan ketepatan mengetik akan semakin baik.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENGINAP DI THE SUN HOTEL MADIUN
Authors: Muhammad Supriyanto  , Muhammad Taali
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) berpengaruh secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Menginap di The Sun Hotel Madiun. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tamu yang menginap di The Sun Hotel Madiun. Variabel penelitian ini adalah variabel bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) yang terdiri dari Produk (product), Harga (price), Tempat (place), Promosi (promotion), Orang (people), Bukti Fisik (physical evidence), dan Proses (process). Metode penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda ditemukan bahwa variabel bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Menginap di The Sun Hotel Madiun secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Dengan menggunakan uji t dan Uji F menunjukan bahwa hipotesis dinyatakan diterima dan mendukung penelitian terdahulu serta hasil estimasi nilai adusted R Square sebesar 0,942 artinya 94,2 persen.
Piper aduncum L.: Planta Pluripotente e Fonte de Substâncias Fitoquímicas Importantes
Authors: Pohlit A. M. , Pinto A. C. S. , Mause R.
Published: October 2022

A presente revisão levantou as principais atividades biológicas e princípios ativos já isolados a partir da pimenta-longa ou aperta-ruão, a Piper aduncum L. (Piperaceae). Entre as atividades mais importantes dos extratos, do óleo essencial e de substâncias isoladas, estão: antibacteriana, leishmanicida, antifúngica, antioxidante, citotóxica/anticâncer, larvicida/inseticida, antiplaquetária, moluscicida e antiviral. Essa planta endêmica do Brasil é fonte de óleo essencial relativamente abundante, obtido a partir das folhas e galhos finos. Esse óleo apresenta várias atividades biológicas acima e, neste presente trabalho, os dados sobre produção desse óleo em escala piloto estão apresentados, bem como a purificação do componente principal, dilapiol, por métodos cromatográficos ou destilação fracionada, a partir desse óleo, tornando a planta cultivada uma alternativa regional para aproveitamento dessa substância bioativa. Entre as atividades atribuídas a esse composto natural estão: antibacteriana, inseticida, larvicida, inibição das enzimas citocromo P450 e epoxidase.
Picrolemma sprucei Hook. f.: Uso Tradicional, Princípios Ativos e seus Derivados Semi-sintéticos, Exploração Comercial e Econômica
Authors: Pohlit A.M. , Amorim R.C.N.
Published: October 2022

Nessa revisão da literatura botânica, etnobotânica, etnofarmacológica, química e farmacológica, são enfatizadas as diversas atividades biológicas atribuídas pela medicina popular e por estudos científicos à planta Amazônica Picrolemma sprucei Hook. f. (Simaroubaceae). Ênfase especial é dada aos conhecimentos atuais sobre os principais componentes químicos encontrados nessa espécie, da classe dos quassinóides: sergeolida (1), neosergeolida (5), isobruceína B (2) e 15-desacetilsergeolida (4), que incluem atividade antimalárica, tóxica aguda, antitumoral, citotóxica, antifágica, larvicida/inseticida e fitotóxica. Também é incluída discussão das atividades biológicas de derivados (naturais e semi-sintéticos) desses quassinóides com o intuito de revelar, além do potencial de P. sprucei como fonte de extratos para o aproveitamento fitoterapêutico, o potencial dessa planta como fonte de quassinóides bioativos para estudos de química medicinal e modificação estrutural.
Sobre Patentes Farmacêuticas no Brasil
Authors: Macedo M. F. , Londe C. R. O. , Tada H. U. , Siani A. C.
Published: October 2022

Um pequeno panorama comparativo sobre a questão patentária na indústria farmacêutica internacional e nacional, principalmente quanto à disponibilidade e agilidade das ferramentas de busca de informações e o papel do INPI no estabelecimento de políticas relativas aos direitos de propriedade intelectual no campo da saúde pública. Mencionam-se as questões relacionadas com a Inovação e a produção de medicamentos, e o pipeline, envolvendo diretamente o impacto das diretrizes da OMC – principalmente a declaração de Doha e o TRIPS – na saúde, como um bem humano fundamental.
Position Premium in Major League Soccer
Authors: Butler David , Coates Dennis
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This research estimates the effect of specific player position on salary in Major League Soccer. We expand a mincer-style wage equation with indicators for precise roles as defined by the Football Manager™ simulation. Our salary data covers 1,174 salaries for the 2019 and 2020 seasons. We match this to 17 positions and consider generalist and specialist functions in wage determination. Estimating ordinary least squares and quantile regressions, we find that defensive salary penalties are incurred only by specific peripheral defensive and wing back positions. Premia exist for versatile, attacking midfield players. We show that multi-positional players—those that play in multiple positional zones—earn a premium. The findings bring nuance to any specialist-generalist debate as versatile defensive players incur a penalty whereas versatile attacking midfield players earn a premium. Practically, the results speak to player unions, intermediaries advising players on their developmental needs, and franchises who must optimize salary budgets.
Revitalizing the former Tobacco ripening area PTPN II (Designing Deli Tobacco Museum and Hostel)
Authors: Rudolf Sitorus  , Indah Novi Rahmatika
Published: October 2022

The PTPN II Medan area, located on Jalan Pertempuran, is an Industrial Reserve Area with the potential to be preserved. The lack of effort to protect and preserve historical areas is one factor causing the lack of public knowledge about historical areas in Medan City. In this design, the former tobacco ripening warehouse is revitalized with the Adaptive Reuse concept. The old warehouse building will be re-functioned as the Deli Tobacco Museum to revive the building's historical value. However, there was a consideration of the need for location and respect; besides the Museum building, there were also other building design functions, one of which was the Hostel. The research method used is qualitative. Qualitative methods, namely, 1) data collection. 2) Design Analysis. 3) Design Concept. Concepts can be created through user needs, environment, analyzes, and studies that have been carried out, problems, and solutions found. Procurement of the Deli Tobacco Museum and Hostel is a solution to increase the community's knowledge and interest to learn about the history that has existed in Medan. The Museum and Dormitory building is designed with a more modern appearance. Still, it maintains the historical values ​​in the area to educate museum visitors about the important part of Medan City that is needed and believed to be able to repair and revive the area and improve the city's economy and tourism industry.
Revitalizing Outbound Creative Village Based on Place Attachment
Authors: Prahmita Karima  , D. Lindarto
Published: October 2022

Creative Village is a rural outbound camp area that has a traditional concept. The traditional games in this area are playing kites, jumping rope, marbles, stilts, Sodor carts, bezel balls, shadow puppets, and so on. This tourist area is located in the countryside, away from highways and noise. This study aims to revitalize the area so that its utilization can be more optimal. The method used is qualitative, namely direct observation in the research area. The phenomenon in the area has not been fully utilized in terms of its potential. The conditions that occur are things that are considered potentially unused. The revitalization area uses the Place Attachment theory as the basis, the theory of outdoor design as a reflection of the needs of the tourist area, and Kevin Lynch's theory will be used to determine what is considered attractive and has the potential to be developed or eliminated. This result was obtained from the revitalization of the area as a tourism village and tourism object in the Deli Serdang Regency.
Economic Status of the Tourism Sector during the COVID 19 Pandemic at Lake Toba Parapat
Authors: Raisha Ghadati Raudina  , Anthoni Veery Mardianta
Published: October 2022

Parapat is the main gateway to Samosir Island and is often referred to as Parapat Tourism City. The presence of Lake Toba with its natural beauty makes the surrounding area a priority object and tourist attraction (ODTW) in North Sumatra. Currently, the Lake Toba area is designated as the National Tourist Destination (DPU) in North Sumatra. At the beginning of 2020, the world was shaken by the presence of the Covid-19 virus outbreak. The Indonesian government has also acted to contain the spread of Covid-19 by implementing  the policy "Enforcement of Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM)". The existence of these social restrictions has led to the stagnation  of the tourism industry. The state of Indonesia's tourism economy, especially Parapat, remains volatile due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic situation of the tourist destinations of Parapat in the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this study include observational studies and literature studies. Looking at the economy of the tourism sector based on the WTO's Tourism Baseline Index for tourism destinations, there are three parameters: business investment in tourism, income from the tourism sector, and public spending. According to the survey, in 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic and the government's implementation of the Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM) caused the decline of various economic sectors in the tourism industry
Fish Landing Base in Pantai Cermin with Ecological Architecture Approach
Authors: Daffa Farras Arfy  , Pane Imam Faisal
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is a maritime country that has a sea area of ​​5.8 million km², with enormous potential for marine products. The fisheries sector is one of the things that supports the third largest Indonesian economy with a GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of Rp 1.900 billion. There are many fishery ports in Indonesia commonly referred to as Fish Landing Base. In North Sumatra itself, there are 23 Fish Landing Base, and one of the areas that include it in the RTRW (Regional Spatial Plan) is Serdang Bedagai Regency, especially in Cermin Beach sub-district. However, the fact that the fisheries sector is not the main attraction of the Pantai Cermin area indicates no fishery center. This Fish Landing Base uses problem-solving to solve existing problems, starting from the formulation stage, location surveys, data collection, literature studies, and comparative studies. To respond these issues, ecological architecture becomes the answer to the problem of design conditions, such as responding according to local conditions both from society and nature. Fish Landing Base in Pantai Cermin expect to respond to users comfortably, creates interaction between users and the environment, and can also form a public space so that it can encourage economic generators based on sources of life in coastal areas, and so become one of the new tourist destinations to enjoy the marine products of Indonesia, especially in Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatera.
Analysis of Architectural Design in the Sarijadi Bandung Contemporary Market Building
Authors: Ciptamelia Dawati Salmannisa  , Yohannes Kusliansjah  , Tobing Rumiati Rosaline
Published: October 2022

Economic activity in Indonesia is one of the driving forces for people's lives in general. A traditional market building is one of the places where economic activity occurs, making it important to pay attention to its quality in terms of architecture and building management. However, the existence of traditional markets in Indonesia is synonymous with unmanaged and uncomfortable conditions. It can be found in almost all existing traditional markets. As a result, the government moved to repair traditional markets. It is the same as the Bandung City government, which revitalized the Sarijadi Bandung Traditional Market into a contemporary-style market, which the Governor of West Java, Ridwan Kamil, then used as a model for markets in Bandung City. The purpose of this study is to investigate and determine what is meant by contemporary meaning in the Sarijadi Contemporary Market building. The goal of this study was to add literature, references, and insights about architectural design in a contemporary-style market building, specifically the Sarijadi Contemporary Market in Bandung.
Damage Assessment Method of Reinforcement Concrete Building By Fuzzy Theory
Authors: Jon Hyon Hui  , Song Yong IL  , Kim JI Yon
Published: October 2022

As reinforcement concrete building is composition material which reinforcement    bar and concrete work together, effect factors concerned with its damage are countlessly much and interrelationship between them is also very complex and indefiniteness. Until now many researches about the damage assessment of a building   has been performed but the problem accounting correctly damage of the reinforcement concrete building by connecting several of damage factors has not yet been solved.  In research a method accounting damage of reinforcement concrete building in the fuzzy integral way in consideration of fuzzy property existing in the damage assessment system of it has been newly suggested.
A research on the stability of repair-welding for a great truss under the load
Authors: Myong Il Kim  , Ju Chol Kwak
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we developed the direct repair welding method without eliminating the load when the repair welding of the great steel truss is going. According to the information about the process and data systematized, working for eliminate defect of welding joint and analyzing used FEM on the stability of the process and result of welding-repair were scientific more than the last time at the great structure.  When do this we did not eliminate defect from the part of joint and so it’s not necessity to use any Jackie and turning back. The result of analysis and construction show that this method is very useful in the practice and by then the problem of stability solved clearly and perfectly and the time and efforts had consumed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF BEHAVIORAL CHANGES IN CHILDREN AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE TRAUMATIC STRESS OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Overchuk V.A.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of psychological traumatization of children of different age groups as a result of military aggression in Ukraine. A special category that suffers psychotrauma is children, whose stress can be aggravated by the behavior of adults who feel fear, anxiety and helplessness in the realities of war. The author draws attention to the fact that parents can become a source of transmission of psychotrauma to their unborn children due to imperceptible but hereditary shifts in the genome and under the influence of constant anxiety caused by the experience of war. In this way, suffering can be passed down through the generations. Emotional response to military events in the east of the country can be traumatic stress for children and adults. The author identified and described five main types of traumatic events, which are especially often responsible for mental and physical suffering in the future: emotional neglect, emotional and physical violence, sexual aggression and sexual violence. The patterns of early psychological traumatization, negative changes in behavior due to a break in the relationship with a close adult are analyzed. The article highlights the peculiarities of the behavioral manifestations of children who have experienced a traumatic experience, taking into account their age, namely preschool children, children of primary school age and teenagers. The main types of immediate or delayed reactions demonstrated by children as a result of experiencing a traumatic situation are considered: expressive reactions, controlling reactions, shock reactions. Particular attention is paid to psychological defense mechanisms, with the help of which the child tries to cope with the traumatic situation. The results obtained by the author prove the need for further study of resources for overcoming the stress of war in children and adolescents, formation of their stress resistance at different levels: individual, social, cultural. Key words: children and adolescents, war, stress, psychological trauma, traumatic events, early psychological traumatization, psychological defense mechanisms.
APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE INDICATORS OF MENTAL HEALTH OF PERSONNEL OF PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Paskevska Yu.A.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to determining criteria and indicators of the mental health. It is noted that the relevance of the research is determined by the importance of the phenomenon of the mental health for successful professional activity by personnel in the penitentiary system. A definition is proposed that the level of the mental health of the personnel of penitentiary institutions will depend on how developed their mental functions are, how quickly they react to changes (emotionally, thoughts, actions), what psychological features they have and what kind of relationships they have with different social groups. Mental health provides an age-appropriate level of adaptation to changes in the surrounding environment and is manifested through the adequacy of behavioral manifestations. The article presents approaches to structuring the criteria for mental health of the personnel of penitentiary institutions in accordance with the manifestation of the mental: mental states, processes, properties, taking into account the specifics of the conditions of professional activity. Important criteria for the mental health of the personnel of penitentiary institutions are highlighted: the ability to act in a situation of uncertainty, having developed stress resistance, resilience, critical attitude, the ability to plan, self-control, the ability to maintain activity for a long time in extreme situations, mental balance, the need for career self-development. Emphasis has been placed on the application of the mental health assessment system, which will ensure the timely identification of the peculiarities of the development of the penitentiary system personnel, as well as allow, in the context of the psychohygiene and psychoprevention program, to identify and neutralize the factors that cause maladaptation, deformation of the need-motivation sphere, and inhibit the processes of personal and professional development. Key words: mental health, personnel of penitentiary institutions, criteria of the mental health, professional activity, mental processes, mental states, mental properties, psychoprevention.
FEATURES OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL HEALTH OF STUDENTS DURING MARITAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Cherkasy National University, Cherkasy, Ukraine, Radjabova S.S. , Varina H.B. ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Datsun G.O. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

The article addresses to an empirical study of the dynamics of psycho-emotional states and self-regulation of students and graduates of higher educational institutions during the first 4 months of the introduction of martial law in Ukraine in the context of studying the possibilities of strengthening psycho-emotional health. The research proved that the psycho-emotional state and indicators of self-regulation significantly worsened among student youth. The results of anxiety diagnostics showed that the dynamics of indicators of high and very high level among the respondents under study is increasing. The dynamics of indicators of a low level of anxiety decreases in the direction of an increase of a high level. A comparative analysis of the experiences of the studied students proved that anxiety and frustration, excitement and anxiety, tension and irritation, aggression, etc., were typical for the interviewees. Students pointed out the subjection to feelings, tendency to mood lability, fatigue, deterioration of sleep quality, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular and nervous systems, exacerbation of chronic diseases, occurrence of depressive states. Scientific novelty. The conducted research made it possible to reveal the peculiarities of the psycho-emotional health of students and the dynamics of emotional states and components of self-regulation during the 2-19 weeks of the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. Conclusions. The results of the study showed that the events currently taking place in Ukraine have a psychologically traumatic effect on every Ukrainian. This especially affects students of mature juvenile age. The necessity of developing ways and means of providing psychological assistance and personal support is proven to be important, also as conducting mental and emotionally volitional self-regulation training for students in order to improve general well-being and strengthen psycho-emotional health as a personal resource. Key words: psycho-emotional health, anxiety, worry, self-regulation, emotional stability, students of higher education.