bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Belinda Lebyana Norma , Halimah Leli
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam membangun pembentukan karakter seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter di SDN Anggadita I dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pendidikan karakter dilaksanakan di sekolah tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai karakter yang diterapkan adalah religius, tanggung jawab, jujur, dan toleransi. 2) Melalui pembiasaan, implementasi dan konsep pendidikan karakter di SDN Anggadita I. 3). Strategi pendidikan karakter guru antara lain selalu mengingatkan siswa akan hal-hal yang baik, memberi peringatan tegas, memberi contoh secara langsung atau menjadi panutan, terlibat dalam kegiatan rutin atau pembiasaan, dan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa. 4) Hambatan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di SDN Anggadita I adalah faktor guru, orang tua, lingkungan, dan siswa..Kata kunci:  implementasi; pendidikan karakter; strategi pendidikan. IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS ABSTRACTEducation is one of the most important factors in building the formation of one's character. The purpose of this study is to find out how character education is implemented at SDN Anggadita I and to describe how character education is implemented at that school. This research method uses a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that: 1) the character values applied are religious, responsible, honest and tolerant. 2) Through habituation, implementation and the concept of character education at SDN Anggadita I. 3). Teacher character education strategies include always reminding students of good things, giving strict warnings, giving direct examples or being role models, engaging in routine activities or habituation, and increasing student awareness. 4) Obstacles to the implementation of character education at SDN Anggadita I are the factors of teachers, parents, environment, and students.Keywords: implementation; character building; educational strategy.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING PROGRESSION MODELING-BASED TEACHING (LP-MBT) FOR STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Supena Asep , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila , Widyasari Widyasari
Published: July 2023

Understanding student characteristics and the process of designing learning according to students with special needs are the main weaknesses of lecturers in inclusive classes. Students often complain that lecturers' learning is still monotonous, lack of variation in learning strategies, and the absence of learning media so that students experience difficulties in the process of visualizing the content of teaching materials in class. The research objective was to develop Learning Progression during Modeling-Based Teaching (LP-MBT) to help students with learning difficulties in higher education. The research method used in research and development follows Thiagarajan's (1974) 4-D model but is only applied to 3-D, namely the define, design, and developing stages. This preliminary research study involved three student respondents with special needs and twelve regular students from Elementary School Teacher Education students at Djuanda University. The research was conducted during the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The process of collecting research data was carried out using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews through online or online applications. The research results are as follows; (1) the define stage, the researcher analyzes the problems of students with special needs in the learning process in the classroom; (2) in the design stage, researchers designed Learning Progression during Modeling-Based Teaching (LP-MBT) in inclusive classroom learning based on theoretical studies and the needs of students with learning difficulties; and (3) the developing stage, the researcher validates the experts and conducts limited trials for 15 students online through the zoom application. Suggestions from this study, the Learning Progression during Modeling-Based Teaching (LP-MBT) design can be used for students with special needs, especially learning difficulties because it can activate the learning content visualization process for students and provide opportunities to express more equitable opinions.
Measurement and Kinetics Prediction of Undiluted Methane–Oxygen Laminar Flame Speeds
Authors: Turner Mattias A. , Petersen Eric L.
Published: July 2023

This study presents new [Formula: see text] laminar flame speed ([Formula: see text]) data for a wide range of equivalence ratios ([Formula: see text]) at low pressure (0.5 atm) and multiple initial pressures (0.5–3 atm) at an equivalence ratio far from stoichiometry ([Formula: see text]). All experiments were conducted at room temperature using spherically expanding flames. At 0.5 atm, [Formula: see text] peaked slightly lean, reaching a maximum of 411 cm/s near [Formula: see text]. Far from stoichiometry, [Formula: see text] was approximately 72 and 34 cm/s at [Formula: see text] and 2.4, respectively. [Formula: see text] predictions were computed using several commonly cited chemical kinetics mechanisms for methane combustion, with performance approximately the same for all mechanisms. Every mechanism underpredicted [Formula: see text] at 0.5 atm for [Formula: see text], with performance especially poor near stoichiometry ([Formula: see text] underprediction near the peak). For [Formula: see text], experiments were conducted for pressures from 0.5 to 3.0 atm, showing that [Formula: see text] varies approximately according to the power law [Formula: see text]. The mechanisms captured this pressure dependency, with GRI-Mech 3.0 performing especially well. Sensitivity analysis shows that many reaction adjustments are necessary to solve the underprediction near stoichiometry, with [Formula: see text] potentially a reaction of interest.
Effect of Aspect Ratio on Swept-Wing Dynamic Stall
Authors: Hammer Patrick R. , Garmann Daniel J. , Visbal Miguel R.
Published: July 2023

The role of aspect ratio on the dynamic stall process of swept finite wings is investigated using high-fidelity implicit large-eddy simulations. Two aspect ratios ([Formula: see text] and 8) are explored for a 30 deg swept wing (NACA 0012) pitching sinusoidally from an initial incidence of 4 deg to a maximum angle of attack of 22 deg with a reduced frequency of [Formula: see text] over one pitching cycle. The flow is simulated at a chord Reynolds number of [Formula: see text] and a freestream Mach number of [Formula: see text]. The unsteady three-dimensional flowfield for the higher-aspect-ratio wing showed similarity with the lower-aspect-ratio wing through the initial flow separation at the leading edge. Motion-induced effects promoted earlier initiation of the unsteady vortical structures at higher aspect ratios. The vortex tube at the larger span underwent significant distortion, which contrasted with the [Formula: see text] vortex observed at the lower span. The vortical structure eventually interacted with the trailing-edge vortex, which was not observed at [Formula: see text]. Examination of the unsteady loads detailed a larger lift slope, mean values, peak values, and earlier stall as the aspect ratio increased. Analysis of the aerodynamic pitch damping suggests the [Formula: see text] wing is less susceptible to local torsional instabilities than the [Formula: see text] wing.
OBITELJSKOPRAVNA REGULACIJA CRESKO-OSORSKOG STATUTA IZ 1441. GODINE
Authors: Lachner Višnja
Published: July 2023

The main aim of this research is the analysis of the provisions of the Cres-Osor Statute dealing with family law, with special regard to the regulation of marital property law. Although the Statute has been the subject of scientific discussions, a thorough analysis of the features of family law, that is, matrimonial property law has not yet been given. The paper will try to causally investigate the origin of certain institutes of family law. Consequently, the provi- sions of family law were analysed in detail, and compared with the corresponding solutions of other nearby communes, that is, the northern Adriatic islands and other Dalmatian legal systems. In addition, within the aforementioned analysis, the paper also deals with the posi- tion of women in processes that were of vital importance for a woman’s life, such as marriage, betrothal, dowry etc. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that with regard to the fluid demarcation of the “Dalmatian” and “Kvarner” legal regions, the regulation of family and matrimonial property law in the Cres-Osor Statute reflects the influences of several legal sys- tems: Roman, Byzantine, Venetian, Lombard and Slavic law, which indicates the interaction of different legal cultures of varying intensity.
2-Methyl-6-nitrobenzenesulfonyl ester as a novel 18F-labeling precursor
Authors: Iida Shogo , Tago Tetsuro , Tada Masatoshi , Toyohara Jun , Tanaka Hiroshi
Published: July 2023

n the development of an efficient 18F-labeling method for the synthesis of positron emission tomography (PET) tracers, it is important not only to improve the efficiency of [18F]fluorine incorporation into the ligand, but also to minimize non-radioactive side products from the precursor during the reaction. These side products extend the time required for purification of the target 18F-labeled compound. Sulfonyl esters prepared from strongly acidic sulfonic acids are promising precursors for 18F-nucleophilic fluorination due to their heightened reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution. However, the expected increase in labeling efficiency is often hampered by competitive degradation reactions due to coexisting bases during 18F-fluorination. In this report, we designed a 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzenesulfonyl (2-MNs) ester as a precursor for 18F-fluorination, in which the methyl group suppresses hydrolysis of the sulfonyl ester via steric hindrance. First, we compared the initial 18F-fluorination of the ethyl 2-MNs ester with that of the ethyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl (Ns) ester, and found that the methyl group at the o-position did not impair the reactivity of 18F-fluorination. When the neopentyl labeling group was tested, an increase in labeling efficiency was observed for the neopentyl 2-MNs ester compared with that of the neopentyl Ns ester, and we decided this could be due to the inhibitory effect of the methyl group on hydrolysis. Ultimately, we achieved the automated synthesis of an 18F-labeled amino acid using a neopentyl labeling group that is homologous to [18F]fluoroethyl tyrosine with the 2-MNs ester as a precursor. This study thereby introduces the concept of using steric hindrance to suppress the hydrolysis of sulfonate esters as a novel strategy for designing beneficial 18F-labeled precursors.
The Liberation Argument for Inconsistent Mathematics
Authors: Mangraviti Franci
Published: July 2023

Val Plumwood charged classical logic not only with the invalidity of some of its laws, but also with the support of systemic oppression through naturalization of the logical structure of dualisms. In this paper I show that the latter charge - unlike the former - can be carried over to classical mathematics, and I propose a new conception of inconsistent mathematics - queer incomaths - as a liberatory activity meant to undermine said naturalization.
Foreign Relations between Kazakhstan and South Korea from the Perspective of Public Diplomacy
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Saniya Nurdavletova , Moon Kyungyon
Published: July 2023

Thirty-one years have passed since diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and South Korea in 1992, and economic, social, and diplomatic exchange and cooperation between the two countries are more active than ever. Korea’s diplomatic strategy for Kazakhstan is at a significant turning point under the Indo-Pacific strategy created amid the Ukrainian war and the U.S.-China confrontation. This paper examined changes in economic, social, and diplomatic cooperation relations after diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1992 under the Korean government's northern policy. From the perspective of public diplomacy, recent changes in the aspect of cooperation between the two countries were tracked. Despite the rapid development of cooperation in public diplomacy between the two countries, this paper concluded that the direction of cooperation is one-sided from Korea to Kazakhstan, and that Korean public diplomacy needs to be improved in the process of being delivered outside the border.
The Dilemma of Sino-North Korea Relations: Focusing on Military Provocation of North Korea
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Park Sangjun , Han YongJon
Published: July 2023

This paper examines how China's response to similar military provocations such as North Korea's ICBM launch in 2017 and 2022, has changed and analyzes the causes of the change at the level of individual, national, and international systems. China generally dealt with North Korea in terms of cooperation with the United States in 2017 and clearly sent a message of concern and opposition to North Korea's serial nuclear tests and military provocations. This was to prevent China from being involved in North Korea's provocations, while stably managing Sino-U.S. relations and dispelling the theory of Chinese responsibility raised by the international community. However, instead of worrying about the involvement in North Korea's provocations, China has recently defended North Korea's position and shifted the blame to the U.S. Why is this change occurring in China's response?
As a result of the study, it is observed that China was excluded from the discussion centered on the South, North, and the U.S. during the 2018-19 denuclearization negotiations, and that China experienced concerns that North Korea might break away from its alliance beyond its problem of diminishing influence on the Korean Peninsula. China's recent changes in response to North Korea's provocations are attributed to complex internal and external factors such as Trump's unpredictable behavior, domestic political circumstances of China and North Korea, the Sino-U.S. conflict since 2018 and the prolonged Ukraine crisis.
Clinician’s Corner: Meeting family care needs during resuscitative procedures and cardiac arrest in the emergency department
Authors: Douma Matthew , Picard Christopher , Su Karlin , Myhre Calah , Smith Katherine , Montgomery Carmel
Published: July 2023

Emergency nurses in Canada provide care to many thousands of critically ill and injured patients, and their families, each year (Rowe et al., 2020). Unfortunately, some Emergency Department (ED) patients and families report a lack of psychosocial and emotional caring (Gordon et al., 2010). Many resuscitative processes and procedures have been described as dehumanizing and traumatic for families (De Stefano et al., 2016; Jang & Choe, 2019). Significant negative emotional and physiological impacts may remain after hospitalization for the patient and their loved ones, whether receiving care for medical, (Davidson & Harvey, 2016) trauma, (McGahey-Oakland et al., 2007) or cardiac arrest presentations (Leske et al., 2013). Families of patients who survive (and those who do not survive) have reported persistent negative psychological effects weeks and months after receiving care in the ED (Jang & Choe, 2019; Keyes et al., 2014; Sawyer et al., 2020).
An Overview of Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Hydrogen
Authors:   UFRJ - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO, Abreu Victor Hugo Souza de , Coralli Alberto ,   UFRJ - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO, Proença Laís Ferreira Crispino ,   UFRJ - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO, Santos Andrea Souza ,   UFRJ - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Published: July 2023

Green hydrogen has presented a prominent position in the current global energy transition framework because it has the potential to be used as a feedstock, a fuel or a carrier and storage of clean energy to balance electricity supply and demand. However, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of green hydrogen is needed in order to measure the potential reductions in environmental impacts of large-scale implementation compared to existing technologies. Thus, this paper applies a systematic review with a bibliometric approach of studies on LCA applied to green hydrogen. The results show that studies on the subject are very current and present several practical applications, which are limited by data availability and information generalizations.
Sustainability applied to building projects in Brazil
Authors:   UFG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS, Luz Samantha Ohana de Miranda , Gonçalves Pedro Henrique ,   UFG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS, Lima Fabíolla Xavier Rocha Ferreira ,   UFG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS
Published: July 2023

Civil construction is the human activity with the greatest impact on the environment, and is of fundamental importance in consolidating the goals for sustainable development in the country. Although the greatest impacts on building sustainability occur during use and maintenance, it is no building design that has the greatest potential to interfere with performance over its useful life. In this way, the objective of this article is to understand through which the control of sustainability can be inserted in the design processes of new building projects and intervention in Brazilian pre-existing buildings. Therefore, a literature review was adopted as the research methodology. As a result, it was identified that sustainable design can follow bioclimatic strategies, computational simulations to understand the performance of buildings in different contemplative scenarios; the assumptions of certifications and seals; and the sensitivity of the designer to include social issues in the process.
Scale gain analysis in the case for Social Innovation “Voz das Comunidades”
Authors:   UFRJ - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO, Albrecht Letícia , Cipolla Carla ,   UFRJ - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Published: July 2023

Bearing in mind the increased impact and great relevance of the “Voz das Comunidades” project – a community newspaper that gained greater prominence after the police invasion of Complexo do Alemão in 2010 –, this article aims to point out the factors that contributed for its scalability. For this purpose, the trajectory of the project and the results pointed out in the article “Scalability of social innovations: a meta-synthesis“ were analyzed, in order to understand the common factors between the two. The analyzed article indicates factors that promote scalability and a proposal for the concept of “environment conducive to scalability”, based on the analysis of nine cases for Social Innovation. As a result of the analysis between the trajectory of the project and the results presented in the article, it was identified that the factors: leadership, credibility and reputation, philanthropy, partnerships, and involvement of community members were decisive for the community newspaper to increase its impact.
Design for Communication boosting Social Impact in a nursing home in Campina Grande-PB
Authors:   UFCG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE, Torres Pablo Marcel de Arruda , Braz Marcela Marcelino ,   UFCG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE, Aires Gian Costa Piorsky ,   UFCG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE, Lima Stive Anderson Ferreira ,   UFCG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE, Cordeiro Anália Oliveira ,   UFCG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to present a design for communication project applied in a philanthropic institution in the city of Campina Grande – PB (Brazil). The project was divided into 3 stages: Diagnosis and Strategy, Communication Project and Delivery. In the diagnosis stage, the immersion showed that there was a communication gap, in order to inform the products needed for donation and, at the same time, encourage people to donate. The strategy defined that the project would be based on the production of an institutional video and the creation of posts that strengthen social networks. The project resulted in a professional institutional video and a bank of materials for posts on social networks expected to be used for a period of at least one year, which was delivered and is now used and reinforces the institute's communication with the community.
The use of soil as material for academic awareness: an experience with the Future Scientists Project
Authors:   UFMS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL, Santos Bruna da Silva do Carmo , Frangueli Brenda Cavalcante Tavares ,   UFMS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL, Aliaga Ana Luísa Pagnoncelli ,   UFMS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL, Latosinski Karina Trevisan ,   UFMS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Published: July 2023

Rammed earth is an ancient technique that stands out in terms of sustainability and versatility of mixtures. Thus, this was the main activity to be presented to public high school students, in the future scientists project, a program that encourages girls to investigate the scientific environment. Therefore, the present work aims to analyze the result of this scientific immersion of land use together with the knowledge presented to the participants. The method was divided into stages: presentation of general concepts about the land, practical experimental activities, remote activities and divulgation of the activities developed. The results achieved were the knowledge acquired about the characterization of the land and the products acquired from it, such as paints, miniadobes and samples of compacted earth, which allowed evaluating the behavior of the rammed earth with the mixtures prepared, in addition to inspiring the students. of the project to be followed in academia.
Regenerative design in the rural landscape of Rio Grande do Sul Federal Institution’s Experimental Station of Bento Gonçalves
Authors:   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Rossi Nichele , Nerbas Patrícia de Freitas ,   UFRGS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Published: July 2023

The process of agroecology is a way to achieve the objectives of sustainable development that involves environmental, social, cultural and economic aspects. To make these practices viable, many advances are necessary, and it is a great challenge to demonstrate this in the reality of the rural landscape. Therefore, the aim of this article is to systematize sustainability strategies appropriate to the reality of family farming, based on a case study at the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul’s Experimental Station of Bento Gonçalves. The identification of opportunities for implementing nature-based solutions in the Institute, will provide theoretical and practical subsidies on the implementation of regenerative design in the rural landscapes of Rio Grande do Sul.
Paths for Sustainable Development in the Region of Low Paraíba do Sul River
Authors:   Prefeitura Municipal de São João da Barra., Barreto Nayara Felix , Riscado Thaís Nacif de Souza ,   IFF - INSTITUTO FEDERAL FLUMINENSE, Ferreira Maria Inês Paes ,   IFF - INSTITUTO FEDERAL FLUMINENSE
Published: July 2023

The present work aims to present strategies to promote sustainable development in the Lower Paraíba do Sul and Itabapoana Hydrographic Region of the state of Rio de Janeiro (RH-IX/ERJ), from the result of the application of a system of indicators called thrivability appraisal, specially developed in light of the UN 2030 Agenda, considering integrated water resources management as the main guideline to achieve its goals. This system works as a decision support tool for water resource managers and combines the seven dimensions of sustainability with principles associated with integrated and participatory water management procedures. The indicator system was developed at the regional level, starting from the case of RH-VIII (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and the Regional District of Nanaimo (Vancouver Island, Canada). The article presents an example of the application of this methodology in the RH-IX/ERJ, where the lower course of the Paraíba do Sul river basin is located.We conclude that the the socio-environmental system (SSA) under study has positive aspects, but also weaknesses in relation to the sustainability principles that constitutes the thrivability appraisal, and suggest alternatives to overcome the detected challenges, taking advantage of its potential.
Guidelines for Sustainable Product Design with wood waste: a literature review
Authors:   UFPR - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Costa Polyanna Astrath , Leite Marta Karina ,   UFPR - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
Published: July 2023

Urban solid waste is a challenge for the sustainable development of territories, data from the National Solid Waste Plan (BRASIL, 2022) point out that 45.3% of urban solid waste generated in Brazil are organic materials, and among these materials are wood waste from urban pruning and sweeping. Ribanski and Belini (2019) point out two possibilities for the reuse of wood waste, the development of products with higher added value and the use for energy purposes, and, for the authors, "the reprocessing of wood waste and its transformation into products with higher added value is the best way to valorize them". Based on this problematic, the present article seeks to identify and propose guidelines for the reuse and sustainable valorization of wood waste through product design, through literature review and analytical writing. From the analysis of the reviews, it was possible to identify three guidelines for the sustainable design of products with wood waste.
Systematic Literature Review: Educational games for teaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors:   IFSC - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Borges Rita Knobel , Neves Carla Arcoverde de Aguiar ,   IFSC - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can be taught and learned through games. Thus, we conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to understand this context better and identify the formats and tools already used to develop educational games about sustainability and SDGs. We made the search strategy through the CAPES Periodicals website. The research resulted in nine articles published between 2017 and 2022 in six countries. While some authors worked on the SDGs in a general way, others focused on one of the objectives. The described games and strategies varied in format, setting, methods, target audience, and evaluation of results. Educational games about the SDGs are a good teaching and learning strategy with vast and diverse possibilities of approach and impacts, which will be explored in this work.
Comparison of the use of reinforcement in conventional and block masonry (EPS) in the structural design of a single-family building
Authors:   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO, Vicensi Lalesca Boeno , Zini Patricia ,   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO, Mores Rubia ,   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO, Schuck Aline ,   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO
Published: July 2023

The objective of this work is to compare two methods of application of structural loads for a Single Family Residential Building a) conventional masonry; b) EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) block, where the Eberick V10 software was used to launch the structural projects. According to Krüger and Silva (2019), it was developed for structural design in reinforced concrete, including the launching of the structure, analysis, design and detailing. After dimensioning and analyzing the structural design of conventional masonry with a wall load of 1900 kgf/m³, with the copy, it replaced the wall loads to 400 kgf/m³ corresponding to the specific weight of the EPS block. With the comparative results of the structural design of conventional masonry and the EPS block, it is identified that the vertical load on the foundation reached a good reduction in relation to the whole of the single-family residential building. But the weight of the reinforcements and the moments on the beams showed little difference,even so the structural design of the EPS block stood out in relation to conventional masonry, reducing the amount of load and reinforcement, making a more economical and viable construction.
Back Matter
Authors: Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: July 2023

Back Matter
Nutrition as the cornerstone of immunity
Authors: Samar M Rezk
Published: July 2023

Nutrition plays an essential role in the maintenance of a healthy immune system. The body requires a variety of essential nutrients to support the development and function of the immune system. A balanced diet that includes a variety of vegetables, whole grains, fruit, and lean proteins can provide the necessary nutrients for optimal immune health. Additionally, research has shown that certain dietary components may have specific immunomodulatory effects. This review will discuss the evidence linking nutrition to immunity and highlight recent findings on the potential benefits of certain dietary components for immune health.
Effects of Meteorology Data on Crew Resource Management in Aviation
Authors: BAYAZITOĞLU Altuğ Aykan , GÜNGÖR Habibe
Published: July 2023

Risks associated with meteorology must be continuously assessed and carefully managed by the flight crew to ensure the safety of flights. This study aims to examine meteorological events’ favorable and unfavorable effects on crew resource management in recent aviation operations. The face-to-face interview technique, one of the qualitative research methods, was used, and data were collected in light of the information obtained from the pilot pool of 50 people. In the study, the opinions of the crews on what kind of flight management and data analysis application they carried out were taken, accompanied by questions directed through meteorology, flight safety, and crew resource management factors. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis method. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that theoretical knowledge of stress management and a good analysis of meteorology is of vital importance. It has been evaluated that accidents and incidents that occur indirectly in aviation in meteorology can be prevented entirely, and by drawing attention to the importance of the crew resource management factor, it has been concluded that they can be prevented by working together with advanced meteorology systems and an up-to-the-date training.
On the Possible Cometary Nature of the Uchur Cosmic Body (Fall 3.08. 1993)
Authors: Vladimir A. Tselmovich , Ivan I. Amelin , Viacheslav K. Gusiakov , Vadim E. Kirillov , Alexander Yu. Kurazhkovskii
Published: July 2023

An expeditionary study of the area of the alleged impact event that occurred on 3.08.1993 in the area of the Lower Konkuli River (southeast of the Aldan Highlands, Lurikan Range, Russia) was carried out. According to the materials of remote sensing, the places of collision with the earth of a cosmic body are determined. In the area of the impact of the shock wave on the Earth’s surface, peat samples were selected, the micro probe analysis of which showed the presence of a cosmogenic substance in concentrations 6-8 times higher than the background. Silicate and magnetite micro spheres, native iron, moissanite, and carbon micro tubes coated with a film consisting of pure nickel were found. Of particular interest were the findings of specific Ni film micro structures that allow us to make an assumption about the cometary nature of the Uchur cosmic body. Most researchers associate the observed flights of fireballs with the subsequent fall of meteorites. Researchers are trying to find the massive body of the fallen space body. However, often, even after many years of searching, a massive cosmic body cannot be found. This happened when studying the site of the fall of the Tunguska cosmic body. In this case, it remains to be assumed that the cosmic body contained microscopic dust particles. The structure and composition of such particles can only be studied using microscopic research methods. When studying the Uchur cosmic body, the authors concluded that it could be of a cometary nature due to the findings of specific particles—thin films of pure nickel on the surface of plant remains of terrestrial origin. This hypothesis arose from the recent discovery of atomic nickel vapors in comets.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM FILM CINTA LAKI-LAKI BIASA
Authors: Firdaus Fatirana , Amirudin Noor
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Pendidikan itu penting bagi kehidupan manusia karena sebuah kebutuhan mutlak yang harus dipenuhi sepanjang hayat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam film “Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa”. Film ini diproduksi oleh Starvision, yang disutradarai oleh Guntur Soeharjanto. Dalam film ini menceritakan tentang kehidupan yang sederhana dengan akhlak yang baik, kesabaran, birrul walidain, tawadhu’, tawakal, dengan keluargaa yang harmonis, dan memanfaatkan waktu dengan melakukan ibadah sholat di sela-sela waktu bekerja. Namun faktanya banyak masyarakat yang belum bisa melakukan hal tersebut. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilakukan agar masyarakat bisa melakukan hal baik dengan mengamalkan nilai pendidikan Islam. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat rumusan masalah sebagi berikut: apa saja nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam film “Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa”. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis dan sumber data diperoleh melalui data primer: berupa soft file film, dan data sekunder: berupa ebook, buku, dan situs-situs yang berhubungan denganpenelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang lainnnya yaitu analisis isi menurut Krippendorft. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam film “Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa” terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Terdapat nilai akhlak, nilai tawadhu’, nilai sabar, nilai birrul walidain, nilai tawakal.Kata Kunci : nilai-nilai, pendidikan Islam, film Cinta Laki-Laki Biasa.
Koordinasi Antar Instansi Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Kota Surabaya
Authors: Yunanta  , Sri Umiyati
Published: July 2023

Social rehabilitation of uninhabitable houses is a construction program for uninhabitable houses that need community participation. The construction program of social rehabilitation for the uninhabitable house is conducted by Social services in Surabaya and the Poor family Development unit. The study aims to describe and analyze institution coordination in the implementation of construction programs for uninhabitable houses. The theoretical framework uses coordination theory in Inu Kencana (2011) i.e. arrangement, synchronization, common interest, and common goals. This is a qualitative descriptive method and population sampling techniques are applied through observation, interview, and documentation. The results indicate that the indicators of arrangement, synchronization, and common goals are well applied in the implementation of social rehabilitation of the uninhabitable house program in North Perak. Whereas, the indicator of common interest is not well applied. For this reason, the program should be evaluated regarding the disbursement of funds in the implementation of social rehabilitation of uninhabitable houses.
Examination of Elderly and Disabled Tourism Buildings in Terms of the Concept of Sustainability
Authors: KÖSE Ayşe , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: July 2023

Environmental problems and heavy living conditions, which are the result of industrialization and intense urbanization, affect health negatively. In addition, developments in the level of welfare and health have extended the human lifespan and increased the proportion of the elderly population. These developments, combined with people’s efforts to be physically and mentally well, have started a movement to regain their health, and over time, the concept of health tourism has emerged. Buildings for health tourism are mixed-function that includes tourism activities as well as treatment units. In this article, a schema has been created by considering the sustainability concept of the buildings that serve the elderly and disabled tourism, which have a place under the title of health tourism. With the evaluations to be made on the schema obtained within the scope of this study, it is aimed to ensure the development of the facilities and suggestions are forth.
Atypical errors of graduate students in scientific texts in English: Ways of elimination and prevention
Authors: Khrebtova Tatiana Sergeevna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between atypical errors of graduate students and the level of their foreign language competence of academic writing. The paper analyses the variants of translations of articles, annotations and reports made by students, examines the types of atypical errors found and offers tasks to eliminate and prevent them. The novelty of the research lies in systematising and providing rationale for atypical errors of graduate students when creating scientific texts in English. As a result, it has been proved that the main errors that arise among young scholars during the compilation of an English text are related to interference, i.e. the transfer of the rules of the native language into a foreign language; author’s exercises have been developed to improve the quality and competitiveness of student research papers in the international academic environment. The tasks proposed in the study are aimed at overcoming the negative influence of the Russian language when students write scientific papers in English.
Essential and content-related characteristics of the axiological approach to intercultural competence formation among foreign students (theoretical foundations)
Authors: Wang Shi , Sheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to determine the key characteristics of the axiological approach to intercultural competence formation among foreign students: strategy, goal, functions, principles. The paper clarifies the definitional features of the notion of “value dominants”, reveals their content in relation to the target audience: value dominants of foreign students’ intercultural behavior in the multicultural space of the university. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in determining the essential and content-related characteristics of the axiological approach in teaching intercultural communication to foreign students in higher education. As a result, it is stated that the process of teaching intercultural interaction to foreign students in the multinational environment of the university should be aimed at the formation of such value dominants as tolerance, empathy, emotional maturity.
Audio description as a linguodidactic method of developing creative abilities among students of the humanities at non-linguistic universities in the process of teaching foreign languages
Authors: Samorodova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Bakaeva Sofia Andreevna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to substantiate that audio description, being a type of audiovisual translation, can be a relevant method of foreign language teaching that helps to develop creative abilities among students at non-linguistic universities. The paper examines the peculiarities of audiovisual translation, describes the process of using the audio description method for teaching foreign languages in order to develop creative abilities among students at non-linguistic universities and substantiates the potential of applying the audio description method in teaching foreign languages to students at non-linguistic universities. Scientific novelty lies in defining audio description as a linguodidactic method of foreign language teaching aimed at developing such creative abilities among students of the humanities at non-linguistic universities as the ability to create a literary verbal description, narration or commentary of a film in a target language. As a result, the main types of tasks and exercises for compiling a literary description/commentary of a film event focused on the development of students’ creative abilities in the process of learning foreign languages based on the linguodidactic method of audio description have been elaborated and presented.
The model for the formation of the pedagogical readiness to participate in the inclusive educational process at school among parents of preschool-aged children
Authors: Shevtsova Tatiana Alexandrovna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to substantiate the necessity and potential of forming the pedagogical readiness to participate in the inclusive educational process at school among parents of preschool-aged children. The paper presents a model for the formation of the pedagogical readiness to participate in the inclusive educational process at school among parents of preschool-aged children; describes the blocks of the model – methodological, organizational and content-related, performance-evaluative; presents empirical data confirming the effectiveness of the formation of the pedagogical readiness to participate in the inclusive educational process at school among parents of preschool-aged children in accordance with the proposed model. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the enrichment of the theory of inclusive education by substantiating and developing the model for the formation of the pedagogical readiness to participate in the inclusive educational process at school among parents of preschool-aged children as a theoretical guideline for building interaction with parents of preschoolers in the context of their pedagogical readiness formation considered in this study as an integral personal parameter; by recording facts proving the possibility of increasing the level of formation of this readiness based on the developed scientific and methodological support in the form of the author’s program and its components – the constituents of the model. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the formation of the pedagogical readiness to participate in the inclusive educational process at school among parents of preschool-aged children is possible, but cannot be limited to the parents’ mastery of only the procedural side of the activity. Purposeful work is needed to develop their personal qualities and positive parental attitudes related to the acceptance of the value of inclusion and the child in it, changing the parental mentality.
Neurodigital technologies in inclusive education: A theoretical review
Authors: Malinichev Dmitriy Mikhailovich , Arpentieva Mariam Ravilievnа , Khoteeva Raisa Ivanovna , Koptyaeva Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the paper is to present an overview of psychological and pedagogical research in the field of creation, application and improvement of neurodigital educational technologies in the context of modern inclusive education. The paper identifies and summarizes the main areas of research and problems of the neurodigitalization of inclusive education, identifies ways to solve these problems, the priority areas for further research and development. The scientific novelty of the study is associated with an attempt to comprehend in an integrative manner the existing areas of psychological and pedagogical research in the field of the neurodigitalization of inclusive education, consider the advantages and disadvantages of “neurodigital education” as one of the inclusive practices, highlight the system of success factors for the neurodigitalization of inclusive education. As a result, it has been shown that at present, it is possible to outline several leading areas in the psychological and pedagogical research on the neurodigitalization of inclusive education, as well as the prospects for the development of “neurodigital pedagogy” as a science and practice, determine ways to overcome the weaknesses and barriers to the development of inclusive education in terms of elaborating, implementing and improving neurodigital technologies.
Organization of character-building work at university: An attempt at analyzing the formation of the institute of curators (by the example of the Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University)
Authors: Volgusheva Alla Olegovna , Vorobieva Svetlana Аleksandrovna , Zavershinskaia Nataliya Аleksandrovna , Сhernych Tatiana Fedorovna
Published: July 2023

The research aims to identify the features of the character-building process at the Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University by studying the history of the organization of curatorial work. The paper presents the prerequisites for the formation of the institute of curators, reveals its functions and areas of activities, its place and role in the university system of character building and training, characterizes its current state and influence on the creation of the tutoring system. The scientific novelty of the research lies in considering the institute of curators in its development and introducing new facts into scientific use, which made it possible to get a clearer idea of the historical process of determining the responsibilities and content of curators’ work using the example of a particular university. As a result, the historical and logical justification for the existence of the institute of curators and its expediency in the aspect of optimizing the training and character-building process and pedagogical support of students was proved.
ЗАРУБІЖНА ПРАКТИКА РОЗВИТКУ МІЖРЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ТА МІЖГАЛУЗЕВИХ СИСТЕМ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Шкода Мар’яна С.
Published: July 2023

У статті за результатами аналізу зарубіжного досвіду щодо розвитку міжрегіональ­них та міжгалузевих систем кластерного партнерства визначено, що практично всі розвинені країни світу, зокрема, країни Західної Європи, США та Японія, дотримуються стратегії кластерного інноваційного розвитку, яка передбачає забезпечення соціально-економічної еволюції на основі створення конкурентоспроможної ринкової економіки. З огляду на кращі практики Європейського Союзу у сфері реалізації кластерної політики, зазначаєть­ся, що Європейська комісія приділяє особливу увагу цьому питанню, розглядаючи кластери як інструмент, що сприяє усуненню економічних диспропорцій для забезпечення стійкого структурного розвитку промисловості, тим самим підвищуючи конкурентоспроможність європейської економіки. У цьому дослідженні наголошується, що системи кластерного партнерства складають значну частину європейського промислового ландшафту та охоплюють переважно бізнес-компанії, проте включають також й інші важливі суб'єкти промислової екосистеми, такі як науково-дослідні та наукові установи, науково-технічні парки, постачальники фінансових послуг, некомерційні організації. Встановлено, що адаптивною для використання може бути організаційна модель системи кластерного партнерства Європейського Союзу, що формується з таких універсальних структурних елементів: координатора проєкту, що може бути представлений одним регіональним або національним органом державної влади, або агентством (визначається як «приймаюча організація») та партнерами проєкту, а саме: приймаючим кластером і як мінімум двома кластерними або мережевими організаціями. Згідно з «Global Innovation Index 2020», розраховано та обґрунтовано рівень інноваційного розвитку України, відповідно, це 45 позиція в рейтингу, проте рівень кластерної концентрації до загального рівня інноваційного розвитку в Україні незначний – 0,26 (як порівняти з глобальними лідерами), інтегральна оцінка за Global Innovation Index – 2,86 (максимальний показник – 7). Доведено, що в сучасній методології (зокрема, в щорічному міжнародному рейтингу Global Innovation Index) показник «Рівня клас­терного розвитку» є факторним компонентом індикатора «Інноваційної взаємодії», поряд з іншими змінними, які відображають рівень кластерного розвитку національної економіки.