bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Dalam Kajian Fatwa DSN MUI Di Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Neneng , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: April 2022

Cash waqf or it also called by Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) is one of the alternative of taking poverty that has implemented in some islamic nations. Cash waqf has opened the unique opportunity for creating an investment religious field, education and sosial attendance. According to the calculation of BWI, the potential of Cash Waqf in Indonesia has achieved at least 180 billions in a year. This study is a research of normative law (doctrinal), which is used library research and juridical normative approach. This research could be concluded that Cahs Waqf  Linked Sukuk (CWLS) becomes an alternative way in repairing economy field in Indonesia. In explaining instructions of DSN MUI, the rules of CWLS is written or decided in the instructions of DSN-MUI No. 131/X/2019 about Waqf  Sukuk and the instructions of DSN-MUI No. 137/XI/2020 about Sukuk.
Ejection fraction and blood pressure variabilities in acute myocardial infarction patients and its relationship with serum electrolytes
Authors: Mudassar Sahar , Ali Mudassar , Mahmood Faheem , Bashir Farukh , Ahmed Shoaib , Mubeen Amna , Shaukat Amal
Published: April 2022

Background: In patients with acute myocardial infarction, age, BMI, blood pressure, and electrolytes all influence ejection fraction improvement following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) . Many studies have looked into the long-term consequences of these factors, but none have found evidence that they have an impact on PCI efficacy. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and predict prognosis in AMI patients by measuring blood pressure and serum electrolytes. Methods: It is a study that will last for a lengthy period of time. Before and after angioplasty, the EF of 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was measured in this research. The data were analysed using the SPSS 23 statistical package. Results:The effects of age (P = 0.34) and BMI (P = 0.49) on EF improvement are not well understood. The difference between those with initial high blood pressure and those without (P = 0.12), although not significantly different. Although serum calcium levels (P = 0.74) were normal, elevated sodium and potassium levels (P = 0.05) were shown to be associated with lower EF improvement. The concentrations of sodium and potassium in the blood were found to have a P value of 0.07. Conclusion: After PCI, patients with AMI have a better prognosis if they are older and have a normal BMI; nonetheless, greater blood sodium and potassium levels have a worse prognosis. Key words: Acute Myocardial Infarction; Percutaneous Intervention; Ejection Fraction; Serum Electrolytes
Perceptions of faculty teaching anatomy online during COVID-19, A Qualitative study
Authors: Haque Ayesha , Naveed Ayesha , Ashraf Muhammad Imran , Ghassan Ayesha , Mirza Tayyeba Iftikhar
Published: April 2022

Aim: This study is designed to understand the views of the faculty involved in teaching anatomy using online platforms during recent covid-19 pandemic. An insight into their experiences may help policy makers to improve online sessions of anatomy in the future. Study design: Qualitative phenomenological study Place and duration of study: From September to December 2021 at Dental College, HITEC-IMS. Materials & methods: Semi structured interviews were conducted face to face and transcribed verbatim. All responses were subjected to qualitative analysis, and themes were derived. Results: A total of 15 female participants from three institutions gave feedback. One of the main themes identified was Teaching effectiveness with subthemes including, included Disconnection, feeling ineffective, Technological issues, administrative issues, student related issues, internet issues. Second theme was Opportunities with subthemes including professional development, logistics, blended learning. Third theme was continuing development of online teaching which had subcategories of teacher training, student motivation and connectivity. Conclusion: The study highlights the issues faced by the faculty, teaching anatomy online for the first time during a pandemic. The feedback about learning opportunities gained and advice for future teaching may help inform policy makers of curricular reforms regarding blended learning in future teaching of anatomy. Keywords: Covid-19, Online teaching, Anatomy, Blended learning.
Bone mineral density in type 2 diabetes mellitus determined by measurement of body mass index/handgrip strength ratio in a cross sectional study
Authors: Mahmood Faheem , Ali Mudassar , Mudassar Sahar , Ahmed Shoaib , Mubeen Amna , Javed Muhammad Shahid , Shaukat Amal
Published: April 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) causes substantial morbidity and death in most organs. Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease. Type 2 DM is associated to osteoporosis and muscular weakness (T2DM). However, research on type 2 diabetes and its impact on BMD and handgrip strength is sparse (HGS). Methods: The research involved 130 people aged 25–60. This is the Quetelet index. HGS was measured using a handgrip dynamometer. HGS max kg and ET in seconds were recorded. A bone sonometer measured BMD at the tibia's distal end. The T-score and Z-score were used to examine the results. Results: In diabetics, BMI correlated with BMD and HGS max (P = 0.032). BMD correlated weakly with HGS max and ET. Non-diabetic men had greater HGS, whereas non-diabetic females had higher HGS and ET (P <0.002). T2DM and non-diabetics had similar BMD. Conclusion: In our study, we noticed superior muscular strength among non-diabetics and no significant difference in BMD between diabetics and non-diabetics, but incidence of osteoporosis was larger among diabetics albeit statistically not significant. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Bone Mineral Density; Body Mass Index; Handgrip Strength; Endurance time
Role of up-regulation of oxidative stress biomarkers in thrombotic transformation of atherosclerotic plaque in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients from a lower middle income country
Authors: Malik Aamenah , Sattar Huma , Malik Arif , Khurshid Rukhshan , Altaf Awais , Mahmood Maira , Malik Mariam , Ijaz Farhat
Published: April 2022

Background: In response to oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species aggravate and activate different signaling mechanism and stimulate the release of different inflammatory mediators, and provoke the generation of oxidative stress, all of which can promote the development of acute coronary syndrome. Methodology: The study sample comprised of 76 ACS patients and 76 healthy controls. Blood samples of ACS patients and controls were collected to determine the serum concentration of antioxidants, and the serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers. Spectrophotometric method and ELISA kit method was used to measure these variables accordingly. Results: The results indicated a significant rise in the levels of IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, MMP-11, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in ACS patients compared to controls whereas significant decrease was recorded in GSH, CAT, SOD, GRx and HDL levels in patients with ACS compared to controls. Conclusion: The present study indicated that the increased serum concentration of inflammatory cytokines and antioxidant reduction may influence the pathogenesis of ACS. Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome, oxidative stress , antioxidants
Association of Smoking and Alcohol with Acute Pancreatitis in Patients presenting in Tertiary Care Hospital Lahore
Authors: Ramzan Rabia , Ashraf Aqeel , Hassaan Muhammad , Butt Abeera Ishaq , Naqi Syed Asghar , Karim Fowad
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis refers to the reversible inflammatory process of pancreas. Various researches report that smoking and heavy alcohol consumption increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. Material and methods: This research, carried out at Department of Surgery in Mayo Hospital, Lahore, has a sample size of 294, sampling technique being non probability sampling. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Results: Alcoholism and smoking were found to be the risk factors for acute pancreatitis among people participating in this study. Discussion: Both smoking and alcoholism are risk factors for acute pancreatitis, this is supported by various researches done in the past. Strength of this study includes a large sample size as well as inclusion of both cases and controls. However, effect of smoking and alcoholism on outcome of these patients has not been studied in this research. Conclusion: Public health measures for awareness and timely management of the diagnosed cases can reduce the disease burden and disease severity. Key words: Alcoholism, cigarette smoking, acute pancreatitis.
Pain Control in Lower Abdominal Surgeries in Post-Operative Period; Comparison of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Vs Infiltration of Wound with Bupivacaine
Authors: Naseem Saira , Chaudhary Tahir Mahmood , Bary Abdul , Nazeer Tahir , Aziz Muhammad Abdul , Hussain Riaz , Tahir Amna , Khan M. Baqir Ali
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Post-operative pain is very common problem for both patients and medical professionals. Different medicines and procedures are used to treat it. Aim: To compare the efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) with local anaesthetic infiltration in surgical wound regarding post-operative pain management. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Material & Methods: 60 patients (30 in each group) undergoing for lower abdominal surgery were included and divided into two group A and B by using lottery method. In group A bilateral TAP block was applied with 20 ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine on each side. In the triangle of petit with 16 gage Tuohy’s needle. In group B 40 ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine was given in the margins of surgical incision with full aseptic technique at the end of procedures. . Result: The mean age of patient was 36.70 ± 8.55 year while mean age in group A was 36.50 ± 9.48 year and in group B it was 36.90 ± 7.67 year. The mean pain in group A was 2.77 ± 2.21 and in group B it was 6.72 ± 1.00 The mean pain was statistically less in group A as compared to group B and P value was ≤ 0.05. Conclusion: Post-operative pain control was batter with TAP block as compare to incisional wound infiltration of local anaesthetic agent. Keywords: TAP Block, Wound infiltration, Surgery, pain.
Comparison of Mean Time Required to Achieve Sedation in Patients Undergoing Surgery in Spinal Anaesthesia Treated with Propofol vs. Midazolam
Authors: Rana Maham Afzal , Shafiq Tooba , . Hina , Akram Muhammad Athif , Nisar Afshan
Published: April 2022

Objective: To compare the mean time required to achieve sedation in patients undergoing surgery in spinal anaesthesia treated with propofol vs. midazolam. Study Design: It was a randomized controlled trial Setting: Research was conducted at Department of Anesthesiology Lahore General Hospital, Lahore from 12/03/2020 to 11/09/2020. Materials and Methods: This study involved 60 patients of both genders aged between 18-60 years belonging to ASA class I and II undergoing spinal anesthesia for groin surgery which were randomly divided into two treatment groups. Patients in Group-P received propofol while those in Group-M received midazolam for sedation. Outcome variable was mean time to sedation which was noted in minutes from the moment of administration of drug till the patient achieved sedation score of 4. Results: The mean time to sedation was significantly shorter in patients receiving propofol as compared to midazolam (4.30±1.24 vs. 7.57±2.19 minutes; p-value<0.001). Similar significant difference was observed between the groups across various subgroups based on patient’s age, BMI, diabetic and ASA status. Conclusion: In the present study, propofol was found superior to conventional practice of midazolam in terms of significantly shorter mean time to achieve sedation in patients undergoing groin surgery under spinal anesthesia which along with its well established safety profile advocates the preferred use of propofol to relieve patient’s anxiety in future anesthetic practice. Keywords: Propofol, Midazolam, Sedation, Spinal Anesthesia
The Outcomes of Re-Exploration for Bleeding Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Authors: Nazir Shazia , Batool Humaira , Kausar Syeda Tasneem , Jabeen Rubina
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The mainobjective of study was to explore the effect of re-exploration after coronary artery bypass (CABG). Material and Methods: This was descriptive cross sectional study conducted at cardiac surgery department during the period of 1st January to 30thJune, 2017. A pre design questionnaire was used to collect data on outcomes of all re-explored cases for post-operative bleeding that underwent CABG surgery. The data was analyzed by SPSS 20. Statistical test like chi- square test was applied to obtain the required results. Results: Findings of current study showed that the average age of patient was 38.2±4.2 years (age range 21-50 years). The male and female participants were 38(66%) and 20(34%), Low output syndrome 9(16%), IABP Support 5(9%), Arrhythmias 11(19%), Post-operative lung dysfunction 6(10%) and 3(9%) Stroke. Conclusion: Delay in re-exploration and massive amount of allergenic blood products are associate with a worse clinical outcome and an increase in mortality. Keywords: Re-exploration, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)
To Determine the Frequency of Different Complex Coronary Lesions in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Iqbal Shahid , Khan Ahmad Kamran , Ruidar Syed Bakht , Rahim Syed Sardar , Rahi Mirza Nauman , Khan Ahmed Ali Ishaq
Published: April 2022

Background: Diabetic people have an excessive amount of coronary atherosclerosis. Diabetes mellitus is a strong predictor of mortality and MI in both men and women. It's unclear whether diabetics and non-diabetics have different rates of complicated coronary lesions such bifurcation and ostial lesions. Objective: To find out how often different types of complicated coronary lesions are in diabetic people. Methodology: 136 individuals were enrolled in this study. All patients had coronary angiography using the conventional femoral or radial artery technique. Angiographic data was obtained by two interventional cardiologists with 3 years of post-fellowship experience interpreting angiograms. Data on complicated coronary lesions was collected. It has a significant p-value (0.05), indicating that there is a significant difference in this disorder between the two groups. Results: The mean age of the 136 patients was 47.3±12.2 years (range 25 to 70 years). There were 71 males (52.2%) and 65 females (47.8%). Mean BMI was 25.9±1.3 kg/m2, mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 7.5±3.5 year, mean weight was 75.7±5.1 and mean height was 5.3±0.6 m. Coronary artery lesions were as follows: bifurcation lesions 85 (62.5%), ostial lesion 32 (23.5% and LMCA lesions 19 (14%). Stratification with regard to age, gender, BMI and duration of diabetes was also carried out. Conclusion: In diabetic patients, complicated coronary lesions such as bifurcation and ostial lesions were shown to be substantially more prevalent than LMCA lesions. Keyword: Diabetes mellitus, Bifurcation lesion Ostial lesion, LMCA lesion
Frequency of in-Hospital Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Shah Shahbaz Ali , Abbas Uzair , Shaikh Naveed Ahmed , Talpur Mir Fahad Hussain , Nadeem Kamran , Ahmed Salik
Published: April 2022

Background: Metabolic syndrome is one of the major public health issues worldwide. It is a pattern of physical conditions and metabolic abnormalities, commonly occurring together and increases an individual's risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Aim: To determine the frequency of in hospital mortality and in acute myocardial infarction patients with metabolic syndrome and its association with components of metabolic syndrome. Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi from 1st May 2019 to 31st December 2020. Methodology: Two hundred and ten patients with acute myocardial infarction were taken and assessed for metabolic syndrome. Participants of either gender having age 18-70 years were included in the study. Demographic, clinical characteristics and in-hospital mortality were recorded. Results: Mean age of the participants was 55.68±7.81 years. Total 88 (~41%) were female and 122 (~58%) were male. Thirty two (15.2%) participants had in-hospital mortality. Moreover, the in-hospital mortality was associated with higher age, waist circumference, and high triglyceride levels with p values <0.05. Conclusions: The waist circumference and high triglyceride component of metabolic syndrome were found to be associated with high mortality in patients who presented with acute myocardial infarction. It is essential therefore for focus on these modifiable risk factors associated with higher mortality as a secondary prevention strategy. Keywords: In-hospital mortality, Cardiovascular diseases, Metabolic syndrome, Myocardial infarction
Mathematical modeling for factors estimation: A Study with reference to groundnut cultivation
Authors: Jagathesan Dr.T.
Published: April 2022

The price of raw materials are the key factors in determining the price structure. Variation in the prices of output limits utilization of resources for maximization of profit. Groundnut is cultivated in the States like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in vast area of land. This study used primary data from a sample of 54 farmers of a village in Kanchipuram district who were groundnut cultivating farmers based on simple random sampling method. The regression result shows that if we increase labour by one hour the groundnut output reduces by 81.308 and hence it is labour intensive cultivation and for land if we increase it by one acre the output increases by 258.15 kg. An attempt is made in this study with a mathematical modelling for factors estimation for groundnut cultivation is attempted in a village at Kanchipuram which is highest producing district in Tamil Nadu.
A critical study of the evolution of Mathematics in Economic Analysis
Authors: Jagathesan Dr.T.
Published: April 2022

Mathematical economics is an electrifying division of study in economics. It is helpful in model building and provides mathematical form of a descriptive theory in a simple as well as easily understandable way. Economics axiomatization can be embedded with mathematical formula to make it more scientific. Some of the concepts and theories like input-output analysis, linear programming, theory of games and economic behaviour, economic problems of optimum allocation of resources, organizing and planning of production, hyper formalistic methods now the application of computer simulation, normative economics ideas into positive economics for testing its validity given the normative assumptions, and failure of some mathematical models. This paper discusses about the evolution of mathematical economics critically.
Problems of School Students Under National Child Labour Project Scheme and Government Schools
Authors: Kalaiselvi T. , Kalirajan Dr. R.
Published: April 2022

National Child Labour Policy (NCLP) is formulated with the basic objective of rehabilitating the children withdrawn from employment thereby reducing the incidence of child labour in the areas of known concentration of child labour. Though NCLP is successfully mainstreaming their works, there are many schooling problems are being faced by them when compared to normal school children. Hence this study intends to examine the schooling problems such as problem of reading, writing and communication faced by the NCLP students and their counterparts studying in Government schools. For this, 150 sample respondents taken by using random sampling technique. The statistical tool chi- square test was used to analyse. It is found that the reading ability differs from student to student studying in these schools and couldn’t found any difference in writing and communication the students.
Rezension von: Keppler-Tasaki, Stefan, Hans Heinrich Ehrler (1872-1951)
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Keppler-Tasaki Stefan
Published: April 2022

Stefan Keppler-Tasaki: Hans Heinrich Ehrler (1872-1951). Biografie eines Abendländers Böhlau Verlag Wien, Köln, Weimar 2018. 547 Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen. Fest gebunden € 65,–. ISBN 978-3-412-51107-4
So kam Hölderlin unter die Deutschen
Authors: Knubben Thomas
Published: April 2022

Dieser Beitrag wurde in Bd. 71 Nr. 2 (2020) korrigiert (siehe PDF Korrekturseite)
Rezension von: Ludwig Schweizer - Architekt zwischen Tradition + Moderne
Authors: Grupp Wolfgang
Published: April 2022

Heimat- und Museumsverein für Stadt und Kreis Freudenstadt e. V.: Ludwig Schweizer. Architekt zwischen Tradition + Moderne. Der Wiederaufbau von Freudenstadt – das Wunder im Quadrat. Freudenstadt 2019. 158 Seiten mit zahlreichen, meist farbigen Abbildungen und Plänen. Hardcover € 25,–. ISBN 978-3-00-062806-1
Rezension von: Süße-Krause, Uta; Neher, Martin, Maulbronn
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Süße-Krause Uta , Neher Martin
Published: April 2022

Uta Süße-Krause und Martin Neher: Maulbronn. (Kunst & Kultur.) J. S. Klotz Verlagshaus Neulingen 2019. 239 Seiten (davon 166 deutsch, 73 englisch und französisch) mit 140 Farbfotos. Fest gebunden € 29,90. ISBN 978-3-946231-22-6
Rezension von: Blanz, Stefan (Hrsg.), Der heilige Heimerad
Authors: Setzen Florian H. , Blanz Stefan
Published: April 2022

Stefan Blanz (Hrsg.): Der heilige Heimerad – Priester. Pilger. Pauper Christi. Gmeiner-Verlag Meßkirch 2019. 160 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Gebunden. € 15,–. ISBN 978-3-8392-2651-3
Rezension von: Weis, Roland, Burgen im Hochschwarzwald
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Weis Roland
Published: April 2022

Roland Weis: Burgen im Hochschwarzwald. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2019. 240 Seiten mit 235 Abbildungen. Großformat, Fest gebunden € 29,–. ISBN 978-3-79951-368-5
Rezension von: Proske, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), NS-Belastete aus der Region Stuttgart
Authors: Fülle Reinhold , Proske Wolfgang
Published: April 2022

Wolfgang Proske (Hrsg.): Täter Helfer Trittbrettfahrer. Band 10: NS-Belastete aus der Region Stuttgart. Kugelberg Verlag Gerstetten 2020. 550 Seiten. Broschiert € 23,99. ISBN 978-3-945893-11-1
Rezension von: vom Lehn, Marcel, Herrenberg im Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Vom Lehn Marcel
Published: April 2022

Marcel vom Lehn: Herrenberg im Nationalsozialismus. Stadt und Gesellschaft (1933–1945). (Herrenberger historische Schriften, Band 11). Verlag Regionalkultur Ubstadt-Weiher 2017. 304 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Fest gebunden € 25,–. ISBN 978-3-95505-056-6
Rezension von: Holler, Eckard, Auf der Suche nach der Blauen Blume
Authors: Clostermeyer Claus-Peter , Holler Eckard
Published: April 2022

Eckard Holler: Auf der Suche nach der Blauen Blume. Die großen Umwege des legendären Jugendführers Eberhard Koebel (tusk). Eine Biografie. LIT Verlag Berlin 2020. 320 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen und einer DVD mit zwei Filmen und Liedern. Hardcover € 29,90. ISBN 978-3-643-14097-5
Rezension von: Ulmers Gartenkalender 2021
Authors: Fülle Reinhold
Published: April 2022

Ulmers Gartenkalender 2021. Ulmer Verlag Stuttgart 2020. 208 Seiten mit 125 Farbfotos. Spiralbindung € 9,95. ISBN 978-3-8186-0926-9
Rezension von: Hermann, Wolfgang Ludwig A., Landadel am oberen Neckar
Authors: Fülle Reinhold , Hermann Wolfgang Ludwig A.
Published: April 2022

Wolfgang Ludwig A. Hermann: Tempi passati – Landadel am oberen Neckar (Schriftenreihe der Gesellschaft Schloss Glatt, Sonderband). Sulz am Neckar 2020. 399 Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 29,90. ISSN 0930-4630
Rezension von: Busse, Anette S., Im Spannungsfeld brutalistischer Strömungen und Liturgischer Bewegung
Authors: Langner Bernd , Busse Anette S.
Published: April 2022

Anette S. Busse: Im Spannungsfeld brutalistischer Strömungen und Liturgischer Bewegung – Bauten der Nachkriegsmoderne von Klaus Franz. KIT Scientific Publishing Karlsruhe 2020. 446 Seiten mit zahlreichen, teils farbigen Abbildungen und Pläne. Gebunden € 71,–. ISBN 978-3-7315-0969-1
Rezension von: Koch, Alexander (Hrsg.), Die Salier ...
Authors: Rückert Peter , Koch Alexander
Published: April 2022

Die Salier. Macht im Wandel. Hg. vom Historischen Museum der Pfalz Speyer und dem Institut für Fränkisch-Pfälzische Geschichte und Landeskunde, Heidelberg. München: Edition Minerva Hermann Farnung GmbH 2011. 2 Bde. Ausstellungskatalog 387 S., Aufsatzband 282 S., jeweils mit zahlr. Farb- und s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-938832-64-6 (Katalog), ISBN 978-3-938832-63-9 (Aufsatzband). zus. € 54,–
Rezension von: Rueß, Karl-Heinz (Red.), Konrad III. (1138–1152)
Authors: Türck Verena , Rueß Karl-Heinz
Published: April 2022

Konrad III. (1138–1152) Herrscher und Reich, hg. von der Gesellschaft für staufische Geschichte e. V. Red.: Karl-Heinz Rueß (Schriften zur staufischen Geschichte und Kunst, Bd. 30). Göppingen 2011. 119 S., 4 Abb. ISBN 978-3-929776-22-5. € 19,–
Rezension von: Fuchs, Franz u.a. (Hrsg.), König, Fürsten und Reich im 15. Jahrhundert
Authors: Frauenknecht Erwin , Fuchs Franz
Published: April 2022

König, Fürsten und Reich im 15. Jahrhundert, hg. von Franz Fuchs, Paul-Joachim Heinig und Jörg Schwarz (Forschungen zur Kaiser- und Papstgeschichte des Mittelalters, Beihefte zu J. F. Böhmer, Regesta Imperii, Band 29). Köln, Weimar, Wien: Böhlau Verlag 2009. VIII und 396 S. ISBN 978-3-412-20473-0. € 49,90
Rezension von: Zimmermann, Clemens (Hrsg.), Stadt und Medien
Authors: Loose Rainer , Zimmermann Clemens
Published: April 2022

Clemens Zimmermann (Hg.): Stadt und Medien vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart (Städteforschung, Reihe A: Darstellungen, Bd. 85). Köln: Böhlau 2012. 294 S. ISBN 978-3-412-20869-1. € 47,90
Rezension von: Baum, Hans-Peter, Das „Silberne Ratsbuch“ des Stadtarchivs Würzburg
Authors: Brüser Joachim , Baum Hans-Peter
Published: April 2022

Hans-Peter Baum: Das „Silberne Ratsbuch“ des Stadtarchivs Würzburg. Zeugnisse Würzburger Buchmalerei des 18. Jahrhunderts (Schriften des Stadtarchivs Würzburg Heft 19). Würzburg: Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh 2012. 99 S. 29 Abb. ISBN 978-3-87717-840-9. Kart. € 14,80
Rezension von: Trost, Vera (Hrsg.), Wir sammeln für die Zukunft
Authors: Schlechter Armin , Trost Vera
Published: April 2022

Württembergische Landesbibliothek. Wir sammeln für die Zukunft. Ausstellung aus Anlass des Landesjubiläums 9. Mai bis 30. Juni 2012, hg. von Vera Trost, Geleitwort von Hannsjörg Kowark. Stuttgart: Württembergische Landesbibliothek 2012 (Jahresgabe 2012 der Württembergischen Bibliotheksgesellschaft). 116 S. ISBN 978-3-88282-075-1. Ill. € 20,–
Rezension von: Fey, Carola; Krieb, Steffen (Hrsg.), Adel und Bauern in der Gesellschaft des Mittelalters
Authors: Rückert Peter , Fey Carola , Krieb Steffen
Published: April 2022

Adel und Bauern in der Gesellschaft des Mittelalters, Internationales Kolloquium zum 65. Geburtstag von Werner Rösener, hg. von Carola Fey/Steffen Krieb (Studien und Texte zur Geistes- und Sozialgeschichte des Mittelalters, Bd. 6), Korb: Didymos-Verlag 2012. 344 S., 61 Abb., 3 Tab. ISBN 978-3-939020-264. Geb. € 69,–
Rezension von: Huthwelker, Thorsten, Die Darstellung des Rangs in Wappen und Wappenrollen des späten Mittelalters
Authors: Schöntag Wilfried , Huthwelker Thorsten
Published: April 2022

Thorsten Huthwelker, Die Darstellung des Rangs in Wappen und Wappenrollen des späten Mittelalters (RANK Politisch-soziale Ordnungen im mittelalterlichen Europa Bd. 3), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2013. 222 S. mit 5 Farbtafeln. ISBN 978-3-7995-9123.2. € 34,–
Rezension von: Kirschner, Albrecht (Hrsg.), Deserteure, Wehrkraftzersetzer und ihre Richter
Authors: Koch Elke , Kirschner Albrecht
Published: April 2022

Albrecht Kirschner (Hg.), Deserteure, Wehrkraftzersetzer und ihre Richter, Marburger Zwischenbilanz zur NS-Militärjustiz vor und nach 1945, hg. von Albrecht Kirschner im Auftrag der Geschichtswerkstatt Marburg e. V. (Veröffentlichungen der historischen Kommission für Hessen 74), Marburg 2010. VII, 335 S. ISBN 978-3-942225-10-6. € 24,–
Rezension von: Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart (Hrsg.), Diözesanmuseum Rottenburg
Authors: Mannhardt Kirstin , Katholische Kirche. Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart
Published: April 2022

Diözesanmuseum Rottenburg, Gemälde und Skulpturen 1250–1550, hg. von der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart, bearb. von Melanie Prange und Wolfgang Urban, Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2012. 500 S., 270 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-0753-0. € 39,90
Rezension von: Lemberg, Margret, Der Elisabethschrein – die erstaunliche Karriere eines Kunstwerks
Authors: Meurer Heribert , Lemberg Margret
Published: April 2022

Margret Lemberg, Der Elisabethschrein – die erstaunliche Karriere eines Kunstwerks (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen 79), Marburg: Historische Kommission für Hessen 2013. 218 S., 69 Abb. ISBN 978-3-942225-21-2. Geb. € 36,–
Rezension von: Graber, Tom; Schattkowsky, Martina (Hrsg.), Die Zisterzienser und ihre Bibliotheken
Authors: Palmer Nigel F. , Graber Tom , Schattkowsky Martina
Published: April 2022

Die Zisterzienser und ihre Bibliotheken, Buchbesitz und Schriftgebrauch des Klosters Altzelle im europäischen Vergleich, hg. von Tom Graber und Martina Schattkowsky, (Schriften zur sächsischen Geschichte und Volkskunde 28), Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2008. 420 S. ISBN 978-3-86583-325-9. € 58,–
Rezension von: Riedel, Julia Anna, Bildungsreform und geistliches Ordenswesen im Ungarn der Aufklärung
Authors: Maier Franz , Riedel Julia Anna
Published: April 2022

Julia Anna Riedel, Bildungsreform und geistliches Ordenswesen im Ungarn der Aufklärung, Die Schulen der Piaristen unter Maria Theresia und Joseph II. (Contubernium, Tübinger Beiträge zur Universitäts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Bd. 77), Stuttgart: Steiner 2012. XIV, 614 S. ISBN 978-3-515-09911-0. Geb. € 87,–
Rezension von: Wahl, Sven; Schellinger, Uwe (Hrsg.), Vom jüdischen Kinderheim zur Luisenklinik
Authors: Jütte Robert , Wahl Sven , Schellinger Uwe
Published: April 2022

Sven Wahl, Uwe Schellinger (Hg.), Vom jüdischen Kinderheim zur Luisenklinik, Die Geschichte des Friedrich-Luisen-Hospizes in Bad Dürrheim 1912–2012, Bad Dürrheim: Selbstverlag der Luisenklinik 2012. 206 S. ISBN 978-3-00-038341-0. € 14,95
Rezension von: Maisch, Andreas, Simples Leben
Authors: Schiffer Peter , Maisch Andreas
Published: April 2022

Andreas Maisch, Simples Leben, Die Autobiographie des Christoph David Kämpf, Bürger und Rotgerber in Schwäbisch Hall, 1728–1811 (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall, Heft 28), Schwäbisch Hall 2013. 325 S. mit zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-932146-31-2. Geb. € 28,–
Rezension von: Heimat- und Altertumsverein Heidenheim, Jahrbuch 2011/2012
Authors: Deigendesch Roland , Heimat- und Altertumsverein Heidenheim
Published: April 2022

Jahrbuch 2011/2012 des Heimat- und Altertumsvereins Heidenheim an der Brenz e. V., 14. Jahrgang, hg. im Auftrag des Heimat- und Altertumsvereins Heidenheim e. V. von Martin Burkhardt, Heidenheim: Koppdruck 2012. 415 S., zahlr., überwiegend farb. Abb. ISSN 0931-5608. € 33,–
Rezension von: Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kirchheim unter Teck Bd. 35: 960 - Kirchheim im Tausch der Könige
Authors: Baibl Lorenz
Published: April 2022

Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kirchheim unter Teck, Bd. 35, hg. von der Stadt Kirchheim unter Teck, Kirchheim unter Teck: GO Druck Media Verlag 2012. 125 S. ISBN 978-3-925589-58-4. Geb. € 19,–
Rezension von: Zecha, Horst (Hrsg.), Sindelfingen und seine Altstadt
Authors: Florian Christoph , Zecha Horst
Published: April 2022

Horst Zecha (Hg.), Sindelfingen und seine Altstadt – ein verborgener Schatz, Sindelfingen: Stadt Sindelfingen 2013. 504 S. ISBN 978-3-00-041492-3. Geb. € 39,95
Rezension von: Gnädinger, Beat (Hrsg.), Archive im (räumlichen) Kontext
Authors: Lotterer Jürgen , Gnädinger Beat
Published: April 2022

Beat Gnädinger (Hg.), Archive im (räumlichen) Kontext. Archivbauten und ihr Umfeld, Vorträge des 68. Südwestdeutschen Archivtags am 21. Juni 2008 in Ulm, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2009. 84 S. ISBN 978-3170209022. € 12,–
Rezension von: Naumann, Kai; Müller, Peter (Hrsg.), Das neue Handwerk
Authors: Miegel Annekathrin , Naumann Kai , Müller Peter
Published: April 2022

Das neue Handwerk – Digitales Arbeiten in kleinen und mittleren Archiven, Vorträge des 72. Südwestdeutschen Archivtags am 22. und 23. Juni 2012 in Bad Bergzabern, hg. von Kai Naumann und Peter Müller, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2013. 100 S. mit 20 Abb. ISBN 978-3-17-023091-0. € 12,–
Rezension von: Schmidt, Ulrich (Bearb.), 1185-1187
Authors: Frauenknecht Erwin , Schmidt Ulrich
Published: April 2022

Johann Friedrich Böhmer, Regesta Imperii, IV. Lothar III. und ältere Staufer, 4. Abteilung: Papstregesten 1124–1198, Teil 4: 1181–1198, Lieferung 3: 1185–1187 Urban III. und Gregor VIII., bearb. von Ulrich Schmidt unter Mitwirkung von Katrin Baaken, Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau Verlag 2012. XVI und 976 S. ISBN 978-3-412-20856-1. € 150,–
Rezension von: Das Geschäftsbuch des Konstanzer Goldschmiedes Steffan Maignow
Authors: Prange Melanie , Maignow Steffan
Published: April 2022

Das Geschäftsbuch des Konstanzer Goldschmiedes Steffan Maignow, hg. von Gabriela Signori und Marc Müntz, Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2012. 156 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-6842-5. € 24,90
Situation of reinfection and factors related to soil – transmitted helminth reinfection in primary school students in Hau Giang province after interacting with Mebendazole 500mg, in 2019-2020
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tung , Vo Thi Hoang Lan , Luu Hoang Nhut , Nguyen Ngoc Anh , Pham Thi My Ngoc , Do Thanh Diep , Le Thanh Vu , Nguyen Thi Vien Phuong , Tran Trung Dung , Pham Ngoc Binh , Nguyen Thi Nhi
Published: April 2022

* Background: Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a fairly common disease, the estimated 24% of the world's population infected with soil-transmitted helminth (STH), of which over 43% are in preschool and school-aged students. The study was conducted to provide information on the situation of re-infection, factors related to STH reinfection. The study was carried out from June 2019 to October 2020 on primary school students in Hau Giang province. * Methods: Community intervention study on 206 primary school students infected with STH by Mebendazole 500mg single dose. Data processing on SPSS 18.0 software, using descriptive statistical calculations and analyzing the relationship between worm reinfection with related factors by squared (χ²) test with p < 0.05. * Results: The general SHT reinfection rate of the pupils after 12 months of intervention was 11.2%. The re-infection rate at 3 months was 1.5%, at 6 months it was 2.0%, at 9 months it was 3.5% and at 12 months it was 4.7%. The study observed the relationship between reinfection with STH and the habit of walking barefoot, not wearing shoes in the house and garden, eating raw vegetables, playing with sandy soil, dogs and cats, and the structure of the floor of the school is the ground, the student's family has livestock and poultry running around in the house and the student has unclean hands (p<0.05). * Conclusion: The rate of the general reinfection of the SHT in elementary school students after 12 months of intervention was 11.2%. It is necessary to strengthen propaganda and advocacy to change students' behavior, to clean the house and the school and to guide them to prevent the STH infection. Keywords: soil-transmitted helminth reinfection, soil-transmitted helminthiasis.
role of communications in improving community participation in development
Authors: Amin M. Ali Syamsuddin
Published: April 2022

The study aims to determine how to address communication in increasing community participation and to determine the role of communication in development. Development is one of the correct alternatives in overcoming various problems that arise in the community. Communication has a central role in increasing community participation to contribute to the planning and development. Communication psychologically is an interaction to convey a more easily understood by thinking. The methods used in this study use a library research method or approach. This method is intended to examine more deeply the role of communication in the development of community empowerment. The result of communication about development is a strategy that emphasizes the need for development socialization with development actors in the form of spreading messages by a person or group to the public to change their attitudes, opinions, and behaviors to improve external progress and internal satisfaction to achieve development goals whose benefits can be felt by all equally. From this, it can conclude that communication for development adheres to the principles of development modernization by positioning the government no higher than those who only form a model of communication from top to bottom in society.
Diversity of interpretation in responding to the independent policy of learning
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Farizal M S , Surasman Otong , Lubisd Zakaria Husin
Published: April 2022

This study examines the diversity of interpretations of the implementation of the independent learning policy applied in higher education after the outbreak of Covid-19 in Indonesia. In the process of implementing Independent Learning through the Independent Campus, higher education faces many obstacles, ranging from the low quality of human resources (lecturers/students) to the lack of supporting infrastructure such as internet network disturbances and other information technology. This research is library research. This type of research is qualitative. Data were collected from primary and secondary documents. The findings of this study are: first, several higher education institutions have implemented government policies; second, the implementation of independent learning is not measurable, resulting in a diversity of interpretations among implementing agents; third, the main obstacle to the implementation of independent learning is the lack of support from human resources, both human resources and non-human resources. The findings in this study contribute to the study of public policy disciplines, especially related to the implementation of the independent campus policy.
Comparative study between mayo’s repair and retro-rectus mesh repair in umbilical and para-umbilical hernias
Authors: Chou Teh Shin , Janugade H. B. , Katkar Akash
Published: April 2022

To assess if Mayo’s repair can be used with an equal efficacy as Retro-rectus Mesh

Repair in cases of uncomplicated Umbilical and Paraumbilical hernias. Method: A Prospective Comparative study was conducted from December 2019 to June 2021 at Department of Surgery OPD, Krishna Hospital, Karad. A total of 120 subjects with uncomplicated Umbilical and Paraumbilical hernia were enrolled in this study and were randomly allocated to Group A and Group B. In Group A umbilical hernia repair was done using Mayo’s repair whereas in Group B subjects underwent Retro-rectus Mesh repair. Results: The 120 subjects were divided into two groups of 60(50%) each. We observed that majority of the study subjects were females (85% and 86.67% in either groups). The M:F ratio in the current study was 1:5.6 in first group and 1:6.5 in second group. We observed that majority of the study subjects were overweight (40% & 43.33% in either group). We observed that diabetes was present among 28.33% and 10% subjects in either group, whereas hypertension was reported among 16.67% and 5% subjects in either groups. COPD was observed among 1.67% and 10% study subjects respectively.
Predictive value of HbA1c for in-hospital adverse prognosis in COVID-19
Authors: Patil Sushrut , Patange Aparna
Published: April 2022

HbA1c is considered the gold standard for evaluating blood glucose level and provides an average value of the past 3 months, and high HbA1c level is related to the risk of complications in diabetic patients . However, whether the increase in HbA1c level is related to high inflammation, hypercoagulability, and mortality in COVID-19 patients has not been reported. We performed a retrospective study to evaluate the effect of high HbA1c level on mortality and inflammation in COVID-19 patients with abnormal glucose metabolism.. Prognosis may be more sinister in patients with higher Hba1c than in patients with lower Hba1c. More research data and knowledge are currently being collected to improve our insights into this constellation and to guide therapies in clinical reality. It’s believed that the virus damages certain kinds of cells — known as beta cells — that are found in the pancreas. They are found within another kind of cell known as an islet cell (more on islet cells below). The destruction of these beta cells prevent the body from making insulin — triggering hyperglycemia (or high blood sugar).
Cord blood inflammatory markers for the diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis
Authors: Chavan Siddhant S , Kshirsagar V Y
Published: April 2022

Objective: The present study was design to screen early-onset neonatal sepsis using cord blood inflammatory markers. Additionally, the study compared suitable inflammatory markers for septic screen using cord blood. Study Design: This single-centre observational study included neonates suspected of early onset neonatal sepsis having gestational age >28 weeks and weight >1000gm, delivered at a Tertiary Care Centre. Cord blood was collected immediately after birth (0 hour) and clinical parameters (i.e., C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), procalcitonin, blood culture) as well as haematological parameters (i.e., absolute neutrophil count (ANC), white blood cell count (WBC)) associated with early-onset neonatal sepsis were examined. Results: The study included 44 neonates of mean gestational age of 36.1 ± 3.2 weeks. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) for sepsis markers showed that procalcitonin demonstrated the highest sensitivity and specificity of 90.9% and 100%, respectively; AUC of 0. 966 (95% CI, 0.862-0.998, p <0.001) with cut off ≤0.48. IL-6 significantly predicted early-onset neonatal sepsis with an AUC of 0.965 (95% CI, 0.861-0.997, p <0.001); optimum cut off ≤ 6.4pg/ml with sensitivity and specificity of 90.9% and 95.5%, respectively.
To determine the knowledge of gestational diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among antenatal mothers
Authors: Shaini P C
Published: April 2022

Aim: To determine the knowledge of gestational diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among antenatal mothers. Methods: The study comprised 100 pregnant women who were accessible throughout the data collecting period and agreed to participate. Pregnant women who were unable to respond, such as severely sick moms, those who were unable to hear or communicate, and those who had a mental health condition, were omitted from the research. Pregnant women were given a pre-tested proforma to fill out in order to collect data. The proforma was translated into the participants' native language and distributed to them. They were then invited to complete the proforma on their own. The proforma was divided into two sections. Part 1: Questions regarding participants' socio - demographic details like name, age, education, occupation, income, etc., and details about like no. of pregnancies, no. of live children,,etc. Part 2: Questions to assess participants level of knowledge about Gestational diabetes mellitus Results: The research included 100 pregnant women in total. Only 19% of the 100 respondents had appropriate understanding about GDM. 51 percent of those polled had somewhat adequate knowledge. and 30% have insufficient knowledge about GDM.
To evaluate the breastfeeding awareness among breastfeeding primigravidae mothers
Authors: Shaini P C
Published: April 2022

Aim: To evaluate the breastfeeding awareness among breastfeeding primigravidae mothers.

Methods: The study employed a quantitative research technique with a post-test only control group design. The easy sampling approach was used to pick 200 primigravidae moms who had completed 36 weeks of gestation and attended to the OPD or prenatal unit and met the selection criteria. The independent variable in the study was the Breastfeeding Awareness Programme, the dependent variable was the breastfeeding practise of primigravidae mothers, and the sociopersonal variables were age, education, occupation, monthly income, religion, type of family, area of living, social support during pregnancy, and source of breastfeeding information during pregnancy. Results: According to the clinical data sheet, 42 percent of the participants in the experimental group and 46 percent of the subjects in the control group were 39-40 weeks pregnant at the time of birth. More over half of the patients in the experimental group (52%) and 21% of the subjects in the control group began breastfeeding within half an hour. 82 percent of the individuals in the experimental group and 81 percent of the subjects in the control group did not feed their babies formula.
Modern Iranian children's and adolescent literature
Authors: Normamatovna Nurboyeva Dilshoda , Zoirovna Imamova Gulchehra
Published: April 2022

This research paper examines the issue of "otherness" in youth fiction, with a focus on typical Iranian youth novels dealing with the relationship between youth and adults. It also provides subtest information about the work of Farhad Hasanzoda as a prolific writer working in various styles of children's and youth literature, who wrote more than 80 works on various topics. He has received many national and international awards. Ideas and world works include This Blog Turns Over, Namaki and the Spectacled Snake, Guest on the Moon, Call Me Ziba, etc. This study is designed to read Farhod Khasanzoda's Bambak Ship Scorpions through intertextuality which is one of the five forms of transtextuality and reveals prepositions of interest to the author. Further it will be clear that the author created the prepositions of the works, and these prepositions arose when choosing some elements of the story. The author also paid special attention to predictors of mass culture, such as proverbs and allusions, popular songs of that time and slogans of the revolution. For this reason, the presence of this preposition in the work has a high frequency.
Permanent commission to female officers of armed forces in India
Authors: Pant Sherry , Bhardwaj Sachin
Published: April 2022

In the past decade, the State via its three organs has unarguably shown an immense enthusiasm for social change, and the most revered of all the media to achieve the same has been ‘judicial review’. In 2020, President Ram Nath Kovind at the International Judicial Conference themed ‘Judiciary and the Changing World’ also applauded the proactive pivotal role of the Supreme court in bringing progressive and dramatic social transformation through radical reforms. One of such instances was where the Apex court exercising its power of judicial review gave a boost to this social revolution, invoked the idea of transformative constitutionalism and tarmacked the road for female officers to permanent commission in the Armed Forces whilst promoting the idea of gender equality and removing gender bias. This article analyses the transformative character of the Indian constitution in the light of the judgements of the Supreme Court in “The Sectt. Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya (2020)” and, “Union of India v. Ltd. Cdr. Annie Nagaraja (2020)” which endorsed the ‘principle of non-discrimination’ on ground of sex thereby eradicating the gender stereotyes which associate women with ‘weaker sex’.