bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virgins As a Risk Group the Representation of Suicide
Authors: Roy David
Published: January 2018

From Autothanasia to Suicide–Self-killing in Classical Antiquity, by Anton J. L van Hooff, is published by Routledge, London (£35, 306 pp., 1990). This is the first book by this author who is a senior lecturer in ancient history at Nijmegen University, the Netherlands. Suicide over the Life Cycle, edited by Susan T. Blumenthal and David J. Kupfer, is published by American Psychiatric Press, Washington. DC (£55.95, 799 pp., 1990). Dr Blumenthal is Chief of the Behavioural Medicine Unit and former head of the Suicide Research Unit in Maryland. Dr Kupfer is Professor and Chairman at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Youth Suicide, edited by Peter Cimbolic and David Jobes, is published by Charles A. Thomas, Illinois ($26.75, 122 pp., 1990), Dr Cimbolic is Director of the Counselling Centre at the Catholic University, and Associate Professor of Psychology. Dr Jobes is Assistant Professor of Psychology at the Catholic University,
The Discovery of the Unconscious; the History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry: Henri E. Ellenberger
Authors: Macdiarmid D.
Published: January 2018

For nearly 20 years this 932-page gold-mine of information about early psychotherapy (up to about 10 years after Freud's death) has been available and has continued to sell steadily, now in paperback. I have only ever met one person who has read it all through.
The Assault on Freud: A critique of the works of Jeffrey Masson
Authors: Bristow M. F.
Published: January 2018

When a neurologist called Freud presented his findings on hysteria in 1895, his suggestion that it was caused by childhood sexual trauma met with angry disbelief among his colleagues. Over the next ten years he decided that the traumas must have been fantasies, and proposed a set of psychic mechanisms to explain the creation and subsequent concealment of these fantasies. The rest is history, or rather psychoanalysis.
The Strange Story of Clozapine
Authors: McKenna P. J. , Bailey P. E.
Published: January 2018

A feature of the recent history of medicine has been the introduction of treatments whose costs are orders of magnitude higher than doctors are used to justifying. Having previously been left almost untouched by these developments, psychiatrists are beginning to find themselves in the position previously occupied by renal physicians, transplant surgeons, and oncologists – having to face uncomfortable decisions about costs versus benefits and the rationing of medical care. To a considerable extent this is a consequence of the launch of the new, ‘atypical’, and ‘superior’ neuroleptic, clozapine.
One Flesh: Separate Persons
Authors: Skynner Robin
Published: January 2018

There are probably few practitioners of marital and family psychotherapy who are not aware of the work of Dr Robin Skynner. In his own unique style, he has been part of the vanguard of the development of thinking and practice in these fields. Together with colleagues, he was instrumental in setting up the Group Analytic Practice, the Institute of Group Analysis and the Institute of Family Therapy. He is a teacher, and a prolific writer, and many of his papers, articles and lectures have recently been collected and published in two books (Skynner, 1987, 1989).
General Psychopathology: Karl Jaspers
Authors: Harrison Paul J.
Published: January 2018

There is an apocryphal saying that in order to pass the membership examination of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Jaspers' name should be invoked at some stage, preferably being followed by a comment as to the great significance of hisGeneral Psychopathology(Jaspers, 1963) and of how much is lost in translation. Underlying these sentiments is the suggestion that Jaspers is held by trainees in a mixture of esteem and uncertainty. Undoubtedly, although its importance is often stressed, the content ofGeneral Psychopathologyis less widely known, with the length, complexity and discursiveness of the book making it an intimidating work to read and to understand. However, its position as the undisputed bible of phenomenology and psychopathology means it cannot be ignored. Shepherd (1982) reconsideredGeneral Psychopathologyin theBritish Journal of Psychiatry, and other articles testify to the continuing interest which the book arouses among eminent philosopher/psychiatrists (e.g. Spitzer, 1988; Walker, 1988). In contrast, this paper gives a trainee's perspective on Jaspers' work and is intended to be of interest to others who may be reluctant to approach it.
Rational Decision Making in Psychiatry: Evidence-Based Psychiatry is Just the Start
Authors: Sheldon Trevor A. , Gilbody Simon M.
Published: January 2018

Geddes and Harrison make the case simply and persuasively for the value of a systematic approach to identifying and applying research evidence in clinical practice. No sensible psychiatrist, nurse or other therapist can justify a situation where patterns of practice are overly influenced by fashion, tradition, what the chief of staff happens to believe, or what the adverts claim, independent of the scientific basis, as represented by the results of valid experimental research.
Editor Creates Journal
Authors: Crammer J. L.
Published: January 2018

Every journal has its own character. This is a reflection of the editor's interests and concerns, his conception of what the journal is there to do. He selects out of all the papers offered by contributors those which by subject-matter fit the journal's points of view. A journal may be called Clinical Psychiatry and will then obviously not publish papers on the chemistry of helium or the early poetry of T. S. Eliot, but what about human brain physiology or animal psychology? Observations on homosexuality in dogs, perhaps, but not experimental alcoholism in rats? Behavioural problems in people with diabetes, treatment of the epilepsies, fear of flying, depiction of suicide in opera? Where will the editor be tempted to extend the boundary of acceptance?
Nosology, Taxonomy and the Classification Conundrum of the Functional Psychoses
Authors: Scadding Guy
Published: January 2018

As a physician with a special interest in respiratory disease, I have been concerned with the semantic problems of my own specialty (Scadding, 1959, 1963) and of medicine generally (Scadding, 1967, 1972, 1975, 1988), and more recently have been invited to consider how far my approach may be applicable to psychiatry (Scadding, 1980, 1982, 1990). I therefore read the essay on nosology, taxonomy and classification of the functional psychoses by Parshall & Priest with interest, and venture to make the following observations.
Author's reply
Authors: Leask S. J. , Done D. J. , Crow T. J. , Richards M. , Jones P. B.
Published: January 2018

Mukherjee & Galanis express enthusiasm for the hypothesis that breast-feeding protects the infant against later schizophrenia. This despite widely published evidence, referenced at the beginning of our article, for a lack of any substantial relationship between breastfeeding and cognitive, emotional and social development in children (i.e. a lack of predictive validity of abnormal central nervous system development).
Novel Pilot Curriculum for International Education of Lymphoma Management Using E-Contouring
Authors: Mailhot Vega Raymond B. , Ishaq Omar F. , Ahmed Inaya , Rene Luis , Amendola Beatriz E. , Hu Kenneth S.
Published: January 2018

Purpose

The International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group (ILROG) published consensus guidelines on the management of Hodgkin disease (HD) and nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), which became the most downloaded articles from International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics. E-contouring workshops allow for interactive didactic sessions, allowing participants to see case-based contouring in real time. A pilot 1-hour curriculum was developed with the objective of reviewing ILROG guidelines for HD and NHL management with incorporation of e-contouring tools. This represents the first international education intervention in Spanish using e-contouring with a pre- and postintervention questionnaire.

Methods

A 1-hour presentation was prepared in Spanish reviewing the ILROG recommendations for HD and NHL. The review was followed by the author’s demonstration of contour creation using patients with HD and NHL prepared for the American Society for Radiation Oncology’s 2015 e-contouring lymphoma session. A five- question evaluation was prepared and administered before and after intervention. A two-tailed paired t test was performed to evaluate any significant change in test value before and after intervention.

Results

A total of nine quizzes were collected before and after the intervention. The average test score before the intervention was 75.6%, and the average test score after the intervention was 86.7% ( P = .051). Four students scored 100% on both the pre- and postintervention evaluations, and no student had a decrease in score from pre- to postintervention evaluation. The topic with the lowest score tested dose consideration.

Conclusion

A substantial but nonsignificant improvement in test evaluation was seen with this pilot curriculum. This pilot intervention identified obstacles for truly interactive didactic sessions that, when addressed, can lead to fully developed interactive didactic sessions.
Dimension-Controlled π-Electronic Ion-Pairing Assemblies
Authors: Haketa Yohei , Maeda Hiromitsu
Published: January 2018

Ion-pairing assemblies consisting of appropriately designed π-electronic ionic species afford various functional supramolecular assemblies including crystals and soft materials based on the anisotropic orientation of π-electronic ionic species through electrostatic and other weak noncovalent interactions. Organized assemblies comprising π-electronic ionic species as dimension-controlled assemblies provide unique and tunable mesophases and electronic properties. As components of dimension-controlled ion-pairing assemblies, π-electronic ion pairs are important and have been prepared through (i) synthesis of π-electronic units bearing ionic substituents, (ii) synthesis of genuine π-electronic ions, and (iii) complexation of π-electronic receptors and ions. In (ii) and (iii), appropriate ion-exchange processes are necessary. Based on these strategies, fascinating ion pairs and their assemblies have been constructed, resulting in an elucidation of the assembling behaviors of π-electronic ion pairs. In this article, ion-pairing assemblies consisting of precisely designed π-electronic ionic species are described, with a focus on the preparation methods, structures, and properties.
Respiratory-gated PET/CT for pulmonary lesion characterisation—promises and problems
Authors: Frood Russell , McDermott Garry , Scarsbrook Andrew
Published: January 2018

2-deoxy-2-(18Fluorine)-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) PET/CT is an integral part of lung carcinoma staging and frequently used in the assessment of solitary pulmonary nodules. However, a limitation of conventional three-dimensional PET/CT when imaging the thorax is its susceptibility to motion artefact, which blurs the signal from the lesion resulting in inaccurate representation of size and metabolic activity. Respiratory gated (four-dimensional) PET/CT aims to negate the effects of motion artefact and provide a more accurate interpretation of pulmonary nodules and lymphadenopathy. There have been recent advances in technology and a shift from traditional hardware to more streamlined software methods for respiratory gating which should allow more widespread use of respiratory-gating in the future. The purpose of this article is to review the evidence surrounding four-dimensional PET/CT in pulmonary lesion characterisation.
How to prevent the next Marathon Pharmaceuticals
Authors: David Frank S. , Dixit Richa
Published: January 2018

In recent years, several drug companies have exploited U.S. regulatory policies to acquire exclusive rights to cheap therapies and substantially raise their prices, and Federal agencies and state governments are exploring various ways to prevent or punish such behavior in the future. Among these cases, however, Marathon Pharmaceuticals’ handling of Emflaza (deflazacort) is unique, because the drug was previously only available abroad, and was never previously sold in the U.S. before the company obtained FDA approval for it. Thus, laws and policies designed to address price hikes on already-marketed drugs are unlikely to prevent additional Marathon-like scenarios. In this article, we describe in more detail the unique features of Emflaza compared with these other recent cases of drug price increases, determine the likelihood that similar situations will arise in the future, and explore legislative and administrative options to specifically prevent such behavior.
PERSPECTIVE OF USE OF REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH AND UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN THE AGRICULTURE OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Сулейманов Салават , Suleymanov Salavat , Логинов Николай , Loginov Nikolay
Published: January 2018

The vast territory of Russia, occupied by agricultural lands, is difficult to control due to the lack of an undeveloped network of operational monitoring points, ground stations, including meteorological stations, lack of aviation support due to the high cost of maintaining staff, etc. In addition, due to various types of natural processes, there is a constant change in the boundaries of acreage, soil characteristics and vegetation conditions in different fields and from site to site. Abroad, the above mentioned problems are successfully solved due to the application of remote sensing data (RSD) of the Earth, obtained with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The proceedings, obtained (UAV), can help both to solve complex tasks of managing agricultural territories, and in highly specialized areas.
INTERDEPENDENCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND FINANCIAL STABILITY AT AGRICULTURE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Хазеев Ленар , Khazeev Lenar
Published: January 2018

The article considers the system of risk management at the enterprise, its interrelation, as well as the need for its development and introduction into the general management system of the organization (including at the agro-industrial enterprises). A practical example of an estimation of financial stability of agrarian and industrial complex enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan JSC “Alabuga Sote” is given and possible methods of risk management are offered.
THE ROLE OF STATE SUPPORT IN TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGIONS OF VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Субаева Асия , Subaeva Asiya , Александрова Наталья , Aleksandrova Natal'ya , Мавлиева Лейсан , Mavlieva Leysan , Низамутдинов Марат , Nizamutdinov Marat
Published: January 2018

Technical and technological modernization of agricultural development is an important area of state support for agricultural production. At present, in agriculture, there is a tendency for obsolescence and equipment failure. Part of its deficit is compensated by the acquisition of energy-intensive, high-performance equipment and the introduction of resource-saving technologies, using combined tillage and seeding units. However, the equipment of agricultural commodity producers remains at a level that does not allow performing all technological operations in the normative agrotechnical terms, which leads to a lack of production and loss of production. As a result, the role of state support in increasing the level of provision of agricultural machinery is becoming increasingly important. The object of the study is Volga Federal District (VFD). The information base of the study was the statistical data for 2000-2015 years. The analysis of agricultural machinery provision level in the subjects of Volga Federal District made it possible to divide all regions into three groups and to give recommendations on the development of technical potential. In the current situation, the role of state support becomes more important for increasing the level of provision with agricultural machinery.
Virtual Educational Environment As a Tool for Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Веретехина Светлана , Veretekhina Svetlana , Скоморохова А. , Skomorohova A.
Published: January 2018

The article describes distance learning. Lists of technical features that allow to solve tasks of organization of distance learningare given. The methodology for distance learning is described. It is proved that the virtual learning environment enhances learning. The authors considered the benefi ts of using a virtual learning environment from the point of view of control over the work of the teacher and the student in the system. The materials of the sociological research are summarized, which was carried out among students on the issue of the importance of education through a virtual learning environment.
The Organizing of FIS Nordic Ski World Championships Lahti 2017 in the Context of ISO 20121:2012 Standard
Authors: Białkowski Cezary
Published: January 2018

StreszczenieW dzisiejszych czasach zarządzanie wykracza poza klasyczne formy działalności gospodarczej. Standard ISO 20121:2012 koresponduje z tym motywem i stanowi normę zarządzania środowiskowego przeznaczoną dla organizacji imprez. Celem artykułu jest porównanie metod służących przeprowadzeniu Mistrzostw Świata w Narciarstwie Klasycznym Lahti 2017 z modelem proponowanym przez Międzynarodową Organizację Standaryzacji. W wyniku badań opartych na publikowanych przez komitet organizacyjny dokumentach (materiale źródłowym) można stwierdzić, że przeprowadzona na przełomie lutego i marca 2017 roku impreza, pomimo drobnych różnic w przedstawionym programie zrównoważonego rozwoju, wpisywała się swoimi działaniami w standardowe sposoby organizacji imprez wykorzystujących ISO 20121:2012. AbstractNowadays, management outreaches basic standards of an economics activity. In this context, the ISO 20121:2012 standard is a norm of environmental management. The main aim of this paper is comparison methods of FIS Nordic Ski World Championships Lahti 2017 preparing with the International Standardization Organization model. By the research, which was based on published documents (source material), it can say, that February – March 2017 event was organized by ISO 20121:2012 rules (also sustainable development policy), although it can see some minor differents.
Set free
Authors: Vollans Caroline
Published: January 2018

How our Nursery of the Year Dandelion Education is breaking new ground. By Caroline Vollans
All about… spatial reasoning
Authors: Thom Jennifer S
Published: January 2018

Spatial reasoning skills are critical to early learning, particularly in mathematics, and need to be supported by engaging children's entire bodies. Dr Jennifer S Thom explains why
Towards the 'People's Home': First Housing Districts in Stockholm
Authors: Monteurmisi Chiara
Published: January 2018

The label «People’s home» coined by Swedish Social-Democrats expresses the first step towards the 1930s, 40s and early 50s, which would make Sweden a model for war-ravaged Europe. But “people” and “home” attracted planners, architects, co-operatives and politicians well before. The aim of this article is to trace the origins of their social concerns in first initiatives of land policies and mass-housing by discussing spatial experiments with housing districts on Stockholm’s fringe in the 1910s and 20s.
University City of Coimbra, ‘tabula rasa’ as a Project Methodology
Authors: Capela de Campos Joana , Murtinho Vítor
Published: January 2018

Portugal and its image experienced a re-foundation process in the 30s and 40s of the 20th century promoted for ideological propaganda, which expressed itself as a profound regulation of urban intervention, lead by the Ministry of Public Works and Communications. Simultaneously, the University of Coimbra, a national symbol and an overseas cultural exchange platform, had to follow that change for modernization, which represented the national capacity of entrepreneurship and evidenced the nation’s strength and power on the international political stage and also its global influence. The upper part of Coimbra, the Alta, suffered a significant transformation due to a process occurring from 1934 to 1975, manifesting it by turning into a mono-functional citadel. These transformations started in the 40’s, when several demolitions, determined in the master plan, marked the beginning of the works. The aim of this paper is to highlight the project’s purposes that were used throughout the process of transformations from that period of that part of the Alta in the University City of Coimbra (UCC), taking into account the role that public space assumed in the new urban spatial organization. Through analyses of the master plans of the University City works, it is possible to verify the connection and fusion between the university citadel and the city, that is, between the university space and its urban context. While, in Europe, tabula rasa was a consequence of the destruction caused by war, in Portugal it was a project methodology to achieve the necessary space for construction. That was quite evident in this case, where the “blank slate”, so precious for the creative process of the Modern Movement, was made possible due to an assumption of power by the state.
AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF THE MOSQUITOES FROM SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE WITH A NEW RECORD OF AEDES (DOWNSIOMYIA) PEXUS COLLESS, 1958 (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Sidiq Setyo , Mujiyono Mujiyono , Garjito Triwibowo Ambar , Setiyaningsih Riyani , Alfiah Siti , Yahya Yahya , Budiyanto Anif , Ambarita Lasbudi Pertama
Published: January 2018

Data of mosquito fauna is important to be known as basic effort in vector mosquito control. It is necessary to update the data from time to time. The effort of updating the mosquito fauna was started from South Sumatra Province. Amount of 2,784 mosquito specimens were examined. The result showed there are 62 species of mosquitoes from South Sumatra Province and they belong to 10 genera. One species of culicid mosquito were recorded for the first time from Indonesia, namely Aedes (Downsiomyia) pexus and six other species were first recorded on Sumatra Island. These species are now included in the Sumatran Culicidae checklist.
INDOBIOSYS – DNA BARCODING AS A TOOL FOR THE RAPID ASSESSMENT OF HYPERDIVERSE INSECT TAXA IN INDONESIA: A STATUS REPORT
Authors: De Araujo Bruno Cancian , Schmidt Stefan , Von Rintelen Thomas , Sutrisno Hari , Von Rintelen Kristina , Ubaidillah Rosichon , Hauser Chrisoph , Peggie Djunijanti , Narakusumo Raden Pramesa , Balke Michael
Published: January 2018

A status report with preliminary results for the IndoBioSys project is presented and the impact of the project results for our knowledge of the Indonesian fauna is discussed. Using the REST API available on the Barcode of Life Data System we recover 21,153 public records (3,390 BINs) from Indonesia and compare against the 21,813 records (3,580 BINs) generated by the IndoBioSys project. From all IndoBioSys BINs, 3,366 (94%) are new to Indonesia. IndoBioSys is responsible for a BIN increase of 36.5% in Lepidoptera, 62.6% in Trichoptera, 986% in Coleoptera, and 1,086% in Hymenoptera. After two years of the IndoBioSys project, the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense became the depository institution of 51.9% of Lepidoptera records, 95.8% of Coleoptera records, 97.6% of Hymenoptera records and 59.4% of Trichoptera records for Indonesia available on Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). Now, with 55% of all Indonesian records available on BOLD, it is the most important depository for records of Indonesian genetic biodiversity, housing more than 23,000 new voucher specimens in their collections. Before IndoBioSys, the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense was responsible for only 9% of all records available in the Barcode of Life Data System for Indonesia, showing the importance of those pipelines in empowering the local institutions in becoming the reference depository of the local fauna.
ADOPSI POLA PUISI ARAB JAHILI DALAM AL-QUR’AN (PENDEKATAN ILMU AL-‘ARŪḌ)
Authors: Patah Akhmad
Published: January 2018

In the Qur'an, there are many verses which employ one of the 16 patterns of the classical Arabic poetry metres, which in ‘Aruḍ are called baḥr (plural: buḥūr). All the patterns of the metres are applied in the Qur'an. However, these patterns are not put into practice consistently, and this inconsistency becomes the peculiarity of the Qur'an that distinguishes it from poetry. This paper specifically discusses the verses that applied the patterns as well as the specificity. Utilizing the scientific approach of ‘Aruḍ, this paper shows that although the Qur'an adopts the patterns of the poetry metres, there are at least three fundamental differences between the Qur'an and poetry. Therefore, the Qur'an can not be classified as poetry.
Analisis dan Pemetaan Pemikiran Fikih Moderat di Timur Tengah dan Relasinya dengan Gerakan Fikih Formalis
Authors: Abdad M Zaidi
Published: January 2018

The delopment of thought dichotomically occupies in the level of ahlu al-hadîs dan ahlu ar-ra’yî, though in the contemporary context, those two axis of thoughts have derivated a lot of varieties. Basically, they want to appear as an alternative movement of thought facing the development of modern world. It seems obvious that the issue deals not only with the clash of discourse but also with the clash of politics. In this respect, the phenomenon of mutual blasphemy is manifest among Muslims thinkers. On its peak, each parties use radicalism as a weapon to silence the opponent’s movement. History teaches us, for instance, radicalism movement in Egypt, Algeria, and Turkey carried out by the fundamentalists. This movement eventually comes into world as the movement of moderate Islam, which is more open seeing the problem and more flexible in acquiring the decision through the text. The moderate Islam is open to welcome some current and modern interpretations. Meanwhile the formal Islam is an Islamic group always rigidly understands religious texts in an absolutism way. They tightly select all aspects came from the external entity, and strongly hold the religious texts.
Interpretasi Kontekstual: Studi Pemikiran Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Fina Lien Iffah Naf’atu
Published: January 2018

Abdullah Saeed is one of contemporary Muslim thinkers sought to offer an idea to reinterpret al-Qur’an. His offering starts from the rising of the textual interpretation phenomenon. This article tries to discuss Saeed’s offering in interpreting al-Qur’an called a contextual interpretation. This serves as an act to interpret al-Qur’an through considering al-Qur’an context when it was revealed as well as its contemporary context. The focus of Saeed’s interpetation is the ethic-legal verses which become the frequent ‘source of problem’ when Islam faces modernity. To support his interpretation’s idea, Saeed maintains some arguments on the benefit of reinterpretating al-Qur’an. This article views that Saeed’s contextual interpretation served as the continuation and improvement of Fazlur Rahman’ s double-movement. Saeed’s great contribution to Rahman is through a more clear and concise framework of its interpretation particularly on the theory of values hierarchy.
Surga yang Hilang: Studi Komparasi al-Qur’an dan Bibel tentang Keterlemparan Manusia dari Surga
Authors: Hendri Ari
Published: January 2018

The article tries to discuss Qur’anic and Biblical comparison on human’s thrown off from Heaven. Some share agreement, but some are not. The difference comes from both theological aspects and the characters of the two Scriptures—Al-Qur’an and the Bible. Besides, the two scriptures (of their original language) lead to multiinterpretations. It seems that they showed a dialectic mode of process at the time. In addition, it reveals a dialectic act between present readers and the text.
Antara Interaksi Budaya dan Dakwah Kajian Novel Ayat Ayat Cinta
Authors: Zubaedah Siti
Published: January 2018

The article discusses the interation of religion and culture in the novel Ayat-ayat Cinta. This novel depicts human episode of a particular nuance in the context of interculturalism. It reveals undetailed cultural elements to a tendency of presenting  the culture of ’normative Islam’. The novel’s spirit leads to hegemonize certain  cultural aspect presented the religion of Islam.
Politik Siber dan Terorisme Virtual
Authors: Nasrullah Rulli
Published: January 2018

It is interesting to look at the Head of Criminal Investigation statement of the Indonesian National Police Commissioner General Ito Sumardi (Kompas, 22/9/2010), which warns that the crime of terrorism is closely related to ideology. Sociologist Van Dijk (1993) states that ideology is basically a mental system that is exchanged, represented both in the level of discourse and action to achieve certain goals or desires in a groups (defined as the system of mental representations and processes of group members). Why (technology) Internet so powerful in spreading the message of terrorism? First, the interaction happens on internet can be done anywhere and anytime. Second, Internet users in Indonesia, which are increasingly growing in number, allow access to the site or content to be easily obtained terrorism. Third, Internet medium provides not only cheap but free access. Fourth, the Internet allows anyone to construct new identity. In fact it proves that the identities of individuals in cyber world are individuals who have two possibilities. It could be the same or different identities as in the real world. Furthermore, the individual does not only have one identity per se on the internet, they could have multiple identities as well as different  characteristics from each other. In addition, according to Gilmore (1996), those on the Internet nobody knows you at all, neither knows your race nor your sex. This is the opportunities that could be used by the perpetrators of terrorism to spread the ideology of terrorism and violence in the name of religion without having to worried their identity will be revealed.
Kekuatan Agama dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Proses Kebangkitan Masyarakat Yogyakarta Pascagempa
Authors: Imron Ali , Hidayat Aat
Published: January 2018

This qualitative research intends to explore the religious strength and local  wisdom in the process of society revival in Kasongan Bantul Yogyakarta after the earthquake on May 27, 2006. The main questions which will be answered are: (1) How are the form and construction of religious strength and local wisdom in the Kasongan area, so they can play the important roles in the process of Kasongan society resurrection after the earthquake?; (2) How is the strategy of Kasongan society in using the religious strength and local wisdom in the process of their revival after the earthquake? The substance that becomes the object of this research consists of religious texts, leaders of society, social institutions, and local cultural systems. The used theoretical frameworks are religious strength theory and hermeneuticsphenomenology theory. The methods of collecting data are documenting the important data, observation, and interview. Then, which analyzed by a functional analysis theory. Theoretically, this research hopefully is able to be useful in contributing to the formulation of culture-based disaster theological discourse in Indonesia. In addition to, the results of this research are expected to be a contribution for Indonesia especially, and for the international world generally, in natural disaster reduction efforts, both in the perspective of social science and religious perspective. After conducting in-depth research in the Kasongan area, the researcher conclude that: (1) Kasongan society have big capitals to revive from adversity immediately after the earthquake, of which are the theological capital and cultural capital, (2) with these capitals, of which includes guyub strategy, getok tular, and build cooperation with various agencies, Kasongan society revive immediately and rearrange Kasongan pottery business that has been destroyed by an earthquake.
Radikalisme Agama Penghambat Kemajuan Peradaban
Authors: Safri Arif Nuh
Published: January 2018

Exclusivism in religion is one factor that is closely related to the emergence  of religious radicalism or violence. Exclusivity is also of course a poor indicator of human civilization caused by social empathy is still thin. Thus, it is clear that such a religious pattern is built with an exclusive insight anyway. Through this article, the author would like to express that violence in any form is a major obstacle in achieving an advanced civilization, or at least reach back civilization achieved by the Prophet as a carrier Muhammmad treatise. In addition, this article also emphasizes that Islam is not a religion that teaches violence exclusively.
Umar Bin Abdul Aziz dan Semangat Penulisan Hadis
Authors: Qudsy Saifuddin Zuhri
Published: January 2018

Here I try to uncover various foundation of time and space underlying the  nature of caliph ‘Umar bin ‘Abdul ‘Aziz’s thought who formally commanded codifying hadith. I use Peter L. Berger theory of sociology of knowledge to get an understanding of how the process ‘Umar bin ‘Abdul ‘Aziz that has lived in the luxuriousness dynastic of Umayyah capable to pay attention on hadith whereas formerly it was allowed running wild in the arms individual thalib hadith and didn’t get attention from any Umayyad caliphate.
Hizbut Tahrir Sebagai Gerakan Sosial (Melihat Konsep HT mengenai Negara)
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: January 2018

This research is aimed to discuss the history and development of HT in Indonesia, the understanding on the HT’s concept of state, and kind of challenges of the HT movement. Using Piötr Stzompka’s theory of social movement, it seems that HT used  social movement by keeping on doing critics and showing the inadequacy of system of government, at the same time it offers khilafah Islamiyah concept as the alternative. The research uses a qualitative phenomenological method through the method of data collection found in books, articles and interviews in magazines and websites. The article uses the interpretative type of data analysis. The study shows that HT is one of Islamic movements preserving a conservative ideology. The main agenda is bringing back Islam authority in the past and developing Islamic state led by a Khalifah through bai’at. The model of leadership in this ‘dream state’ is a sole leadership, while Islamic state is geographically an unlimited state. In other word, the khalifah is the leader of Islamic state for all around the world. This community has spread the ideology in many regions and has reached circles in different kinds of background and society. The purpose is to promote khilafah Islamiyah in the world. HT tends to reject secularism because they classify this concept as kufur that against the Islamic view.  From the beginning, HT has a clear and unchanged attitude to this case. This can be seen from its consistency using books from HT’s Amir that also be used in Indonesia.
Tradisi Salat Al-Hifzi Bagi Penghafal Al-Qur’an di Ponpes Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an “Baitul Azhar” Amuntai, KALSEL
Authors: Irsyadi Najib
Published: January 2018

This paper tries to explain the phenomena of Hadith as traditions of Muslim society. The study of the phenomenon of Hadith is also called as ”Living Hadith” defined as the religious phenomenon such as modes of conduct or responses to interpretation of Hadith texts. These traditions can be classified into three categories: oral, written, and practical one. The object of this research is the practice of Shalat al-Hifdzi located at Ponpes Tahfizh Al-Qur’an “Baitul Azhar’’ Amuntai. Using the phenomenological approach and observation-interview type of method, the research shows that the significance of both practice of Shalat al-Hifdzi particularly for  Huffadz and its exercise (Riyadhah) is to come nearer (Taqarrub) to God and to have easier process memorizing the Qur’an.[Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan fenomena hadis yang telah menjadi sebuah tradisi masyarakat Muslim. Kajian terhadap gejala-gejala fenomena berdasarkan hadis juga disebut sebagai "living hadis" yang didefinisikan sebagai fenomena keagamaan sebagai perilaku yang didasarkan pada atau tanggapan terhadap penafsiran teks-teks hadis. Tradisi-tradisi ini dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori: lisan, tertulis, dan praktek. Objek penelitian dalam kajian ini adalah praktek salat al-hifzi, yang lokasinya berada di Ponpes Tahfizh Al-Qur'an "Baitul Azhar'' Amuntai. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, dan metode observasi-wawancara, penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pentingnya praktik salat al-hifzi ini terutama untuk huffaz sebagai latihan  (riyadah) adalah dalam rangka untuk datang lebih dekat (taqarrub) kepada Allah dan menjadi mudah dalam proses menghafal Al-Qur'an.]
Feminisme Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Luthfiyah Nafsiyatul
Published: January 2018

Women condition seems far from the ideal in Indonesia, but they have relatively no terrible experiences such as extreme circumsition, “purdah”, seclusion, inequality, injustice of inheritance and marriage-divorce cases, felt by some of their Muslim women abroad. The factors contributed to the mischief include the truth claim on religious dogma among the misinformation Muslims experts and those who plan the anti Islam propaganda. In contrast, Indonesian women are proud in that the Islamic values and Indonesian culture do not oppose women role, opportunity and progress. As the result, Indonesia has rich history of women leaders and heros, among others, Laksamana Malahayati, Panglima Armada Aceh, Cut Nyak Dien, Cut Meutia, Nyi Ageng Serang, Raden Ajeng Kartini, and Rasuna Said. Nowadays, Indonesia has various women field and occupation, such as the government, ministry, parliament members, army forces, teacher, professor and academic position. Until recently, it includes feminist group that became one of interesting topics in Indonesian public.[Keadaan wanita di Indonesia memang tidaklah sempurna, akan tetapi meraka di sini relative tidak mengalami apa yang diderita oleh saudara-saudara kaum wanita Muslim dibelahan dunia Islam lain: sirkumsisi, purdah danpingitan, ketidak setaraan derajat dengan kaum pria, ketidakadilan hukum waris dan kawin cerai serta nestapa lain yang sering kali diatas namakan sebagai kebenaran yang berasaldari dogma agama yang baikolehkalangan Muslim yang kurang memahami agamanya sendiri maupun oleh mereka yang memanfaatkan hal-hal yang menyedihkan tersebut dalam propaganda anti-Islam Kita sangat beruntung dan pantas bersyukur bahwa nilai-nilai ajaran Islam maupun nilai-nilai budaya Bangsa Indonesia tidaklah menghambat, bahkan sebaliknya mendorong dan memberi peluang serta kesempatan seluas-luasnya bagi peran kaum wanita di Indonesia demi kemajuan, yang bukan hanya terbatas bagi kaum wanita sendiri, melainkan untuk seluruh bangsa. Oleh karena itu kita mempunyai banyak pemimpin wanita dan pahlawan wanita yang namanya diabadikan dalam sejarah bangsa, antara lain seperti Laksamana Malahayati, Panglima Armada Aceh, Cut Nyak Dien, Cut Meutia, Nyi Ageng Serang, Raden Ajeng Kartini, Rasuna Said dan lain-lain. Pada saat ini kita juga mempunyai banyak pemimpin wanita mulia dari lurah wanita hingga menteri wnaita, anggota DPR/MPR wanita, perwira angkatan bersenjata wanita, guru wanita dan guru besar wanita bahkan banyak professor-profesor yang wanita, bahkan wakil rektor wanita pada perguruan tinggi. Sehingga muncullah golongan feminisme yang menjadi perbincangan dikalangan masyarakat.]
Poligami Atas Nama Agama: Studi Kasus Kiai Madura
Authors: Sa’dan Masthuriyah
Published: January 2018

Having more than one wife for Madurese Kyai is not unusual. In fact, parents would feel proud and happy when their daughters are proposed to be one of the Kyai’s wifes. This discussion exclude the fact of socio economic factors and the low level of knowledge and education among Madurese girls. In this context, some Kyais that served as role models and religious leaders, have taken the benefit through the theological proposition that polygamy is the sunnah of the Prophet and Islam. It is urgent then to reconstruct the paradigms of some kyais and Madurese community. Applying a contemporary socio humanities approach and Feminist Islamic analysis, the article constitutes that polygamy is the result of unfair religious interpretations of gender. In this regard, polygamy is a crime in the form of marriage since polygamy is only for the man’s libido and sexual modus. In other word, polygamy violates women and children’s human rights.[Memiliki istri lebih dari satu bagi kiai Madura bukanlah hal yang tabu. Bahkan, orang tua yang memiliki anak gadis dan dipersunting oleh kiai untuk menjadi istri yang kesekian akan merasa bangga dan bahagia. Terlepas dari faktor sosial ekonomi dan minimnya tingkat pengetahuan dan pendidikan anak-anak perempuan Madura. Kiai sebagai panutan dan tokoh agama telah memanfaatkan perempuan dengan dalil teologis bahwa poligami adalah sunnah Nabi dan ajaran Islam. Untuk itu, merekonstruksi paradigma berpikir kiai dan masyarakat Madura menjadi sangat urgen. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosial humanities kontemporer dan analisa Islam feminis, poligami merupakan hasil dari interpretasi keagamaan yang bias gender. Poligami adalah bentuk kejahatan dalam perkawinan. Poligami hanyalah modus libido dan seksual laki-laki dan poligami melanggar hak asasi perempuan dan anak.]
Rethrethinking Islamic Theology Mengagas Teologi Sosial dalam konteks Pluralisme dan Multikulturalisme (Perspektif Pemikiran Teologi Fethullah Gulen)
Authors: Said Muhammad
Published: January 2018

This article elaborate about the neccesity of renewal Islamic theology in the context of pluralism and multiculturalism. One of contemporary Muslim schoolars, Fethullah Gulen, could be considered among the most influential Muslim theologians in the context of modern world. His works focus on redef ining the nature of Islamic discourse in the contemporary world by doing interreligious and intercultural dialogue. Today, we need to shift our paradigm from classical kalam which dogmatic, abstract, and exclusive, to be more practical theology, based on contemporary needs of human life, by presenting as what is called “social theology”. It’s important to note that Gulen’s theological discourse distinguished for his support of democracy, humanisme, openness to globalization, progressiveness in integrating tradition with modernity, and to make sense of pluralistic-piety.[Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang kepentingan dibalik agenda pembaharuan teologi Islam dalam konteks pluralisme dan multikulturalisme. Salah satu pemikir Muslim kontemporer, Fethullah Gulen, dianggap sebagai salah satu teolog Muslim paling berpengaruh dalam konteks dunia modern saat ini. Karya-karyanya fokus pada upaya pendefinisian ulang tentang wacana- wacana Islam di dunia kontemporer dengan melakukan dialog antaragama dan antarbudaya. Saat ini, kita perlu merubah paradigma kita dari kalam klasik yang dogmatis, abstrak, dan eksklusif, menjadi teologi lebih praktis, berdasarkan kebutuhan kontemporer, yakni dengan menghadirkan apa yang disebut dengan “teologi sosial”. penting dicatat bahwa wacana teologis Gulen ini dibedakan atas dukungan demokrasi, humanisme, keterbukaan terhadap globalisasi, progresif dalam mengintegrasikan tradisi dengan modernitas, serta untuk memahami kesalehan pluralistik.]
Hadis “Man Baddala Dînahû Faqtulûhu”: Telaah Semiotika Komunikasi Hadis
Authors: Afwadzi Benny
Published: January 2018

This article attempts to understand the hadith Man baddala dînahû faqtulûhu, with the communication semiotics of hadith adopted from the theory of communication semiotics of Umberto Eco. to this study, I conclude that the Prophet as delivered sources of the tradition toward our semiotic mind as the destination through some communication components. After the processing of  unlimited semiosis in the destination, the appeared understanding fabric related to the word faqtulûhu in the tradition refer to the meaning “warn him”, and then it could be saying “give him advice.” And further reinterpretation to be “honor him. “The latter Interpretant could be the final logical interpretant that has a great contribution to the modern context.[Artikel ini mencoba untuk memahami hadits Man baddala dînahû faqtulûhu, dengan menggunakan pembacaan semiotika komunikasi hadits yang diadopsi dari teori semiotika komunikasi Umberto Eco. Dalam penelitian ini, saya menyimpulkan bahwa Nabi sebagai sumber penyampai hadis pertama disampaikan melalui alam pikiran semiotik kita melalui beberapa komponen komunikasi. Setelah melalui proses semiosis yang tak terbatas di dalam tujuan komunikasi itu, ada pemahaman muncul terkait dengan kata “faqtulûhu” dalam hadis merujuk pada makna “memperingatkan dia”, dan bisa juga bermakna “memberikan nasihat kepadanya.” Adapun penafsiran selanjutnya menjadi “menghormati dia.” Tafsiran yang terakhir dianggap cukup masuk akal dan banyak memberikan kontribusi besar bagi kehidupan konteks modern.]
Logika Keilmuan Kalam: Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Iqbal Imam
Published: January 2018

Some contemporary scholars consider that the logical science of Kalam was patterned apologetic, and dogmatic. This kind of scientific logic makes the Science of Kalam less responsive to developments and changing times. This paper therefore  intended to assist the reader in understanding to the assessment. it can be traced through a review of philosophy of science, especially the distinction context of discovery and the context of justification a science. At Science of Kalam, the context of the invention relates to the formulation of science of Kalam based on al-Qur’an and as-Sunnah and residues historicity attached to it. This context shows this pattern of subjective knowledge that actually assessed objectively by the Muslim majority. While the context of justification Kalam can be observed in denial and rejection of the belief that different Mutakallimun using dialectic (al-manhaj al-jadalî; jadaliyyah)and strengthened by evidence demonstrative rational method (al-manhaj al- bahtsî;bahtsiyyah). There are two forms of demonstrative methods commonly used by Mutakallimun, namely analogy and syllogism. The linkage of two kinds of basically a form of scientific logic of Kalam with a pattern on top.[Beberapa sarjana kontemporer menilai bahwa logika keilmuan Kalam itu bercorak apologetik, dan dogmatik. Logika keilmuan semacam ini menjadikan Ilmu Kalam kurang responsif terhadap perkembangan dan perubahan zaman. Tulisan ini bermaksud membantu pembaca dalam memahami penilaian tersebut. Logika keilmuan dapat ditelusuri melalui tinjauan filsafat ilmu, terutama dari distingsi konteks penemuan (the context of discovery) dan konteks justifikasi (the context of justification) sebuah ilmu. Pada Ilmu Kalam, konteks penemuan ilmu ini berkenaan dengan perumusan kalâm berdasarkan al-Quran dan as- Sunnah serta residu-residu historisitas yang melekat padanya. Konteks ini menunjukkan corak subyektif ilmu ini yang justru dinilai obyektif oleh mayoritas Muslim. Sementara konteks justifikasi kalâm dapat dicermati dalam penyangkalan dan penolakan mutakallimûn terhadap kepercayaan yang berbeda dengan menggunakan metode dialektika (al-manhaj al-jadalî; jadaliyyah) dan diperkuat dengan pembuktian rasional yang menggunakan metode demonstratif (al-manhaj al-bahtsî; bahtsiyyah). Ada dua bentuk metode demonstratif yang biasa digunakan oleh mutakallimûn, yaitu qiyâs (analogi) dan silogisme. Keterkaitan dua macam konteks itulah yang pada dasarnya membentuk logika keilmuan Kalam dengan corak di atas.]