bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No Justice Without Sustainability: Taking the Climate and Environment Literally in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Work
Authors: Hatch-Tocaimaza Deryl Keith , Long Juliet , Andrew Ruth Oliver , Tobias Colette
Published: May 2023

The field of higher education studies has a longstanding interest in the learning environments and campus climates that characterize its institutions and people’s experience with them. Yet the reliance on these metaphors, and the prevailing anthropocentric focus on socio-cultural dimensions of college that they foster, fails to account for the embeddedness of higher education institutions—like all aspect of human society—in the natural world and the indivisibility of systems of human oppression from those of ecological depredation that give rise to dispossession and marginalization in the first place. In this practice brief we outline guiding principles and provide resources for action in light of the argument that diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) work in higher education is indivisible from sustainability efforts and that both can be understood as complementary principles of justice: social, climate, and environmental alike. We elaborate recommendations, principles, and resources for DEI professionals and researchers to develop a transdisciplinary praxis, collaborate, and advocate for structural changes through a whole institutional approach, and lastly foreground community engagement and boundary spanning activities. In this way, the paper is meant as a call to action to take the climate and environment more literally and thereby move sustainability, climate and environmental justice, and related urgent issues from the programmatic and contextual periphery closer to the heart of the work that all educators, leaders, and administrators do.
Is there a risk of APC-driven guest authorship?
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: May 2023

While guest or honorary authorship on academic papers is a broadly and widely discussed phenomenon in biomedical research, the issue of the use – or abuse – of article processing charges (APCs) as a form of potential authorship exchange currency, i.e., the “APC ring”, is not being discussed. The APC is central to the open access (OA) movement, specifically gold OA, including hybrid subscription models. It is conceivable that poorly-funded researchers aiming to publish in ranked (e.g., with a Clarivate journal impact factor or indexed in a major database such as Scopus) OA journals with expensive APCs (sometimes costing thousands of US dollars or Euros) might turn to richer researchers to foot the bill in exchange for authorship. Despite this, extensive web and database searches revealed no published cases on APC-for-authorship schemes as a form of guest authorship, which seems inconceivable. One possible explanation is that if such unethical behavior, and a form of fraud, were to be detected by APC-charging journals, that it might not be reported as such. Alternatively, if it has been detected as such, it might be reported (e.g., to the public) more broadly as “authorship issues” without detailing that an APC-based guest authorship scheme (i.e., “APC ring”) was involved. In such a situation, APC-dependent journals would be conflicted between receiving a financial lifeline, the APC, and exposing authors that abuse the APC in exchange for authorship. How would OA publishers justify receiving APCs derived from an “APC ring”? Although this form of guest authorship is currently hypothetical, it is also highly likely, so this issue needs greater debate. If actual case studies exist, these need to be openly and publicly debated to better appreciate how widely this phenomenon may be taking place.
Two-Year Follow-Up of the Community College to PhD Scholars Program: Impact on Alumni’s Research and PhD Preparation
Authors: Nguyen David Van , Gaddis S. Michael , Rios-Aguilar Cecilia
Published: May 2023

Objective: Building on the prior short-term outcome evaluation, we conducted a mid-term outcome evaluation of the Community College to PhD (CC2PhD) Scholars Program at the University of California, Los Angeles. This undergraduate research and PhD preparation program is novel in that it intentionally prepared community college sophomores for future engagement in upper-division research and PhD preparation at their forthcoming transfer university. Method: We conducted semi-structured interviews and surveys with seven CC2PhD alumni 2 years after they completed the program. At the time of the 2-year follow-up, CC2PhD alumni were generally undergraduate seniors. We conducted a thematic analysis of interview data and examined descriptive statistics of survey data. Results: We identified six themes. The first through fifth themes were that CC2PhD helped program alumni (a) make informed decisions about continuing or ending their pursuit of academia as a prospective career, (b) apply for upper-division research opportunities, (c) conduct upper-division research, (d) engage in PhD preparation, and (e) start research and PhD preparation earlier as a transfer student. The sixth theme was that some of our alumni still struggled with transfer-student-specific institutional barriers to upper-division research and PhD preparation despite being relatively prepared. Conclusion: While it might not entirely nullify institutional barriers, our results suggest that assisting community college students with applying for research opportunities, conducting research, and engaging in PhD preparation can positively impact their community-college-to-PhD journey.
RESEARCH OF THE IMPACT BEHAVIOR OF A PARTICLE IN INTERACTION WITH THE LINER BY THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Herasymenko O.Yu. , Antonyuk S.I. , Breuninger P. , Toporov A.A. , Tretiakov P.V. , Kostina O.D
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the work: determination of the characteristics of the interaction between the particle and the lining in cold gas-dynamic spraying. Research methods: the finite element method was used in modeling the process. Results: In this work, the impact behavior of a particle upon interaction with a lining during cold gas-dynamic spraying is investigated. In the process of performing the work, the FEM ABAQUS / Explicit program was used. The study consists of the following stages: simulation of a particle and a substrate using various parameters of the Johnson-Cook steel material, particle sizes and other parameters; analysis of the effect of different particle impact velocities for different Johnson - Cook parameters (the same for a particle and a substrate), an analysis of previous results at different temperatures (for particles) is ISSN 2308-5312 Наукові праці ДонНТУ. Серія: «Машинобудування і машинознавство». No1(14)’2020 36 carried out. The article presents the results of studies carried out in the laboratories of the Technical University of Kaiserslautern (Germany) under the DAAD international scientific cooperation program. Scientific novelty: a methodology has been developed for modeling the process of interaction between the particle and the lining. Practical value: the methods of modeling and experimental study of the impact behavior of a particle when interacting with a lining presented in the article can be used in the design and modernization of technological equipment
INTEGRATED RESEARCH OF RAW MATERIALS WHEN DESIGNING EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Petriaiev M.V. , Antonyuk S.I. , Krull F. , Toporov A.A. , Tretiakov P.V. , Kutniashenko I.V. , Aleksieieva O.E.
Published: May 2023

Purpose of work: comprehensive study of raw materials. Methodology for performing the work: a combination of computer modeling and experimental research of the processes occurring with the particles of raw material at various stages of technological processing. Methods for calculating ISSN 2308-5312 Наукові праці ДонНТУ. Серія: «Машинобудування і машинознавство». No1(14)’2020 54 the deformation behavior of cylindrical and spherical particles under load with different elastic moduli and using Hertz's expressions and Hooke's law have been developed; creation and description of comparative diagrams of deformation behavior and displacement curves for cylindrical and spherical particles; studies of capillary and viscous forces during particle-particle and particle-wall interactions, when one of the objects has a liquid layer; investigation of the deformation behavior of particles upon impact on a dry surface and a surface with a thin layer of liquid; measuring the dynamic angle of contact between the liquid bridge and the particle; determination of density and structural characteristics of discrete materials; shear tests of bulk materials under various normal loads; studies of residual (transient) flow at various loads of powder materials; compression tests of materials; compaction of bulk materials (tableting) uniaxial compression tests. Scientific novelty: we developed and investigated a mathematical model of deformation and behavior of particles under load; the process of impact of a spherical particle on a dry surface and a surface with a layer of liquid. The relationship between the shape of particles and their ability to resist external influences is revealed. A regularity has been established that shows how the presence of a liquid layer on the surface of particles significantly affects the interaction between particles. The expediency of combining modeling and experimental research in the study of bulk materials is given. Practical value: the methods of modeling and experimental study of the behavior of material particles under various external influences given in the article are advisable to use in the design and modernization of such equipment as granulators, bins, dispensers, briquetting and tableting presses, pneumatic conveying elements, and the like. The article presents the results of particle behavior studies conducted in the laboratories of the Technical University in the city of Kaiserslautern, Germany, under the DAAD international scientific cooperation program.
DIRECTIONS OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE FIELD OF WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: SHATALOVA L.S.
Published: May 2023

Topicality. Digital technologies cause radical changes in the field of work, which, in turn, has a significant impact on all sectors of the economy. The ability of socio-economic systems at different levels to adapt to the inevitable changes caused by digital transformation will depend on understanding the scale of the impact of technological progress on human capital. It is important to understand that the impact of digital transformation is all-encompassing and irreplaceable, since business entities that will implement digital technologies will move to a qualitatively new level of functioning, and the price for the inability to do this will be the loss of competitiveness.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study structural changes in the labor sphere of Ukraine and some countries of the world, which are caused by digitalization processes.Materials and methods. The material and methodological basis of the article is formed by fundamental and applied research of leading international organizations, in particular, the UN, the International Labor Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, as well as leading foreign and Ukrainian scientists. Using the method of abstraction, the influence of digitalization on the main components of the labor sphere was investigated. With the help of statistical and comparative analysis, trends in the development of the main components of the labor sphere under the influence of digital technologies were revealed, and with the help of content analysis, the main competencies of a modern worker were identified.Research results. The article substantiates that as a result of the introduction of digital technologies in the field of work, there are changes in social and labor relations and reproduction of the workforce. The directions of the influence of digital technologies on the sphere of labor are identified and the trends formed in each of them are investigated. On the basis of content analysis, structural shifts in the competencies of a modern worker under the influence of digital technologies have been determined.Conclusion. Digitization has become a tool for changing the qualitative characteristics of socio-economic processes and phenomena. Behind the apparent well-being it brings lies enormous challenges. New business models, built on the achievements of the digital revolution, provide for the rejection of labor contracts and social security, a stable work schedule, and bring labor relations outside the framework of the regulatory and legal plane. Social stability will be paid for the benefit of individual business entities. Today, there is a need to build mechanisms for the fair redistribution of income growth due to the introduction of digital technologies, for example, by introducing a basic unconditional income, establishing a tax on the use of digital technologies, licensing the activities of digital platforms.
Múltiplos nódulos mamários com diferentes tipos histológicos em cadela: Relato de caso
Authors: Santana Muniz Natalia , Martins Daniela de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to report the case of a canine patient, mixed breed, weighing 40kg, 13 years old and spayed, after presenting pyometritis at 9 years of age. Malignant tumors are predominant in dogs that are unspayed or spayed later in life, with the common presence of multiple nodes in any of the mammary chains, which may or may not present different histological classifications. The patient was submitted to the surgical procedure of node removal, without significant complications. The collected material sent for histopathological examination had the diagnosis of stage II papillary cystic carcinoma of the breast, ductal carcinoma in situ and infiltrative subcutaneous mast cell tumor.
Learning System in Salafi Manhaj Boarding School
Authors: Meliani Fitri , Basri Hasan , Suhartini Andewi
Published: May 2023

This article explains the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. The focus of the discussion was the Salafist boarding school.  This article aims to find a form of Islamic education that develops in Islamic boarding schools with Salafi ideology (manhaj Salafi). This study uses the literature method. This article concludes that Salafist Islamic boarding schools are a new model of Islamic education in Indonesia today. This pesantren model is different from pesantren in general which has long been developed in Indonesia. The triggering factor for its development is the influence of global Islamic currents, and provides variations in Islamic education patterns, especially at Pesantren institution in Indonesia. The curriculum used at the Assunah Islamic Boarding School both in formal and non-formal education is indicated by radicalism as it is known by the public regarding the Salafist community, but it is more directed towards Salafus Saleh, namely following religious behavior based on the Qur'an, Sunah Rasul and the practice of the life of the previous pious (generation of Friends). The materials taught at the Assunah Islamic Boarding School, it has an impact on the Aqidah and Morals of students, where students or the community who diligently follow an education at the Assunnah Islamic Boarding School have strong aqidah, have polite behavior, tawad'u, have a high social spirit and are sincere.
GROWTH OF RAINBOW TROUT FINGERLING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS AND RATIOS OF LYSINE AND ARGININE IN COMBINED FEED
Authors: Kondratiuk V. M. , Sychov M. Yu. , Ilchuk I. I. , Umanets D. P. , Balanchuk I. M. , Holubieva T. A.
Published: May 2023

The article highlights the results of research on the influence of different levels and ratios of the amino acids lysine and arginine in compound feed and the growth and feed consumption of rainbow trout fingerling. For research, 6 groups were formed, 1 control and 5 experimental, each with 500 samples. Combined feed, which differed only in the content of lysine and arginine, was distributed 4 times a day at the rate of 3% of the weight of the fish. In the main period lasting 40 days, the level of arginine changed from 2.00 to 3.60% in compound feed against the background of 2 levels of lysine of 3.00 (groups 1–3) and 3.20% (groups 4–6). If the content of lysine in compound feed is taken as 100%, then the content of arginine varied from 62.50 to 120.00%. We determined the mass of trout, calculated absolute, average daily and relative growth, feed consumption per 1 kg of growth. With an increase in the level of arginine from 2.00 to 3.60% against the background of an effective level of lysine - 3.00% in the combined feed of rainbow trout fingerling, the weight of fish increases by 2.47-2.71% (р˂0.05), absolute, average daily and relative increases, respectively, by 3.04–3.24% (р˂0.05); 3.85% (р˂0.05) and 14.52–15.62 (р˂0.05)%, feed costs per 1 kg of growth decreased by 2.91–3.02%. An increase in the level of arginine from 2.00 to 3.60% against the background of an increased level of lysine - 3.20% in the combined feed of rainbow trout this summer led to an increase in the weight of fish by 2.71-4.30% (р˂0.001), an absolute increase - by 3.14–5.14% (р˂0.001), average daily growth – by 3.85–7.69% (р˂0.001), relative growth – by 12.69–26.49 (р˂0.001) %, combined feed costs per 1 kg of growth decreased by 3.02–4.85%. An increase in the level of lysine in the combined feed from 3.00 to 3.20% against the background of the basic level of arginine - 2.00% in the combined feed of trout this summer probably did not affect the weight and intensity of fish growth. In our studies, no antagonism phenomena between lysine and arginine were established. A one-sided increase in the content of lysine in compound feed did not lead to a decrease in the growth of rainbow trout fingerling. The high rate of growth of rainbow trout this summer was obtained with a ratio between lysine and arginine in compound feed of 1.05–1.20:1. The most effective ratio was 1.13:1.
NUTRITION PROPERTIES OF SMOKED PRODUCTS FROM HYDROBIONTS
Authors: Kyslytsia Ya. O. , Palamarchuk I. P. , Menchynska A. A.
Published: May 2023

The paper substantiates the expediency of improving the technology of cold smoking titu kippers fish. On the basis of the analysis of literary sources, the priority directions of processing fish raw materials and expanding the assortment of smoked fish are determined. An analysis of existing technologies of smoked fish products was carried out. The expediency of using spices to create a food product with improved organoleptic indicators and increased nutritional value is theoretically substantiated. The effectiveness of combining various types of spices with fish raw materials has been experimentally confirmed. Recipes of new types of smoked fish based on fish raw materials with the addition of spicy and aromatic additives have been developed. A study of organoleptic, physico-chemical indicators of quality and nutritional value of finished products was conducted. Based on the research results, the compliance of the indicators with the requirements of the standard was established. According to the organoleptic tests, the experimental samples received higher overall scores compared to the control, sample No. 2 received the highest score. As a result of the assessment using the flavor profile method, it was established that the addition of spicy and aromatic additives allows to obtain a product with high organoleptic indicators and to reduce the duration of processing of the semi-finished product with smoking smoke, which increases the safety of the finished product. Physico-chemical studies confirmed that the salt and moisture content in the developed samples correspond to the established norms. In terms of chemical composition, the control sample has the highest protein content - 25.39 ± 0.18%, the highest fat content in sample No. 3 - 12.29 ± 0.15%. The results of chemical composition studies indicate the high nutritional value of the developed product.
VALIDATION OF THE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RARE EARTH METALS IN BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES BY THE ATOMIC EMISSION INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA METHOD (ICP OES)
Authors: Chechet O. , Shulyak S. , Maslyuk A. , Romanko M. , Dobrozhan Yu. , Malimon Z. , Bardik I. , Stupak O. , Orobchenko O. , Ushkalov V.
Published: May 2023

Currently, one of the priority nanomaterials are nanoparticles of rare earth metals (RЕM) – cerium, lanthanum, gadolinium and others, which allows them to be successfully used as new natural feed additives (due to their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties) in order to increase the productivity of animals. However, the issue of redistribution in the body and accumulation of RЕMs in livestock products requires an adequate answer using sensitive and highly accurate quantitative research methods, in connection with which the determination of RЕMs in biological samples becomes extremely relevant. Within the framework of this study, the suitability assessment (validation) of the developed method for the determination of RЕM (lanthanum and gadolinium) in biological samples (serum, liver, kidneys) using atomic emission inductively coupled plasma (ICP OES) was carried out and the method of sample preparation in various matrices was adapted. Key working parameters were determined as evaluation criteria: limit of detection, limit of quantification, accuracy, correctness, convergence, reproducibility, selectivity, linearity, working range. It was established that this method demonstrates good linearity in the working range of 1.0-500.0 μg/kg(dm3) for Gadolinium and 0.5-500.0 μg/kg(dm3) for Lanthanum; the method is selective, sensitive, practical and accurate. The limit of detection LOD and limit of quantification LOQ for Gadolinium and Lanthanum are 0.1 and 0.05 μg/kg(dm3) and 1.0 and 0.5 μg/kg(dm3), respectively. The validation data obtained meet the requirements of the Eurachem Guideline and the IUPAC Harmonized Guideline for Single-Laboratory Validation, and the method for the determination of RЕMs in biological samples is suitable for a specific application according to ISO/IEC 17025:2019.
MODERN TRENDS IN TECHNICAL CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEMS OF HYDRAULIC DRIVES IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors: Liashenko D. O. , Meliantsov P. T.
Published: May 2023

Increasing technical complexity of hydraulic systems in modern agricultural machines causes a low level of their maintainability in the domestic agro-industrial complex. In order to avoid unforeseen financial costs associated with equipment downtime due to emergency failures of their hydraulic drives, there is a need to identify the prerequisites for their efficiency loss in advance by using effective methods and means of monitoring the technical condition of machines in operation. The aim of the article is to analyse the applicability of methods for monitoring the technical condition of hydraulic drives in agricultural machinery and to substantiate the prospects for their improvement, in accordance with the level of modern information technology development and the conditions of the material and technical base of the domestic agro-industrial complex. To achieve this goal, a structural, logical, and comparative analysis of materials from periodicals and electronic information sources on the relevant topics was conducted. The article considers the known methods for diagnosing hydraulic drives and trends in improving the means of monitoring the technical condition through information technology. The study showed that the methods of the non-destructive testing group are the most applicable in conditions of weak material and technical base. Among the existing methods aimed at improving the process of monitoring the technical condition of agricultural machinery are remote diagnostic systems that combine the diagnostic parameters reading and their remote processing on electronic computers. Currently, artificial neural networks are being actively developed, which are finding their way into the monitoring hydraulic drive technical condition and can significantly improve the overall level of the planned preventive maintenance system.
Global South Perspectives on Youth
Authors: Philip Shannon
Published: May 2023

Young lives in the Global South are shaped by myriad dynamics of colonialism, economic inequalities, race, class, caste, and gendered and generational inequalities. In particular, the colonial legacies and contemporary capitalist inequalities within the global order have powerfully redefined what youth lives are in many countries of the Global South today. In this commentary piece, I argue that there is great value in thinking about youth through empirical, historical, and relational perspectives from the Global South, primarily for analytical sophistication but also to enrich mainstream youth sociology itself. This commentary piece also opens a dialogue between “youth sociology” and “connected sociologies” in order to produce some decolonial Global South perspectives on youth. Through focusing on changing youth cultures in India and South Africa, this commentary explores how neocolonial and neoliberal processes shape youth cultures and the many global relationalities, connections, and inequalities that emerge from thinking comparatively.
The Criminalization of Climate Change Protest
Authors: Gulliver Robyn E. , Banks Robin , Fielding Kelly S. , Louis Winnifred R.
Published: May 2023

This article examines the strategies used by a democratic state to suppress dissent by criminalizing social protest activities. We compile and tabulate new legislation in Australia affecting protest rights from 2010 to 2020. Using data collected from the Facebook pages of 728 environmental groups and climate-related arrests reported in media articles, we then examine connections between climate change protest and protest criminalization in Australia between 2010 and 2019. Australian governments are shown to have criminalized climate protest via large-scale arrests by introducing laws curtailing protest freedoms and expanding police and corporate discretionary power in the application of those laws. State, corporate, and media actors are shown to engage in the rhetorical criminalization of climate protest, portraying protesters as threats to economic and political interests and to national security. However, the ongoing growth of climate change activism indicates that these criminalization strategies seeking to prevent climate protest may have been largely ineffective.
Between Two Worlds
Authors: Starks Lisa S.
Published: May 2023

This article examines how S. Ansky's 1918 play The Dybbuk, or Between Two Worlds and its subsequent adaptations on stage and screen appropriate Romeo and Juliet, transforming Shakespeare's tragedy, through Kabbalah and Jewish folklore, into one that ‘repairs’ the story of star-crossed lovers and the material world that they seek to escape. The Dybbuk is a ‘reparative tragedy’, one that intersects multiple levels of restoration, healing and repair. Generically, the play and its later stage and screen adaptations recuperate and refigure Shakespeare's tragedy; materially, it calls for the repair of past and impending trauma, suffering and severed human relationships. These levels, as well as others, culminate in the play's overriding spiritual one: the play follows the ‘reparative’ narrative of Kabbalah itself, with its goal of tikkun olam – to repair the world.
Prevalence and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Bank Employees in Peshawar
Authors: Munir Hamza , Ali Ahmad , Khan Farooq , Sultana Ulfat , Humayun Sidra , Iqbal Farzand
Published: May 2023

Computers are vital, but in banking, they are essential. Long-term computer screen exposure harms the eyes. This study examined CVS prevalence and associated variables in Peshawar City Bank employees. This descriptive-analytical investigation was done across Peshawar city. Commuter bankers were the study population. This multistage study attracted 289 people. A complete tailored questionnaire using SPSS version 24 analyses collected data. Time exposure and CVS were examined. The chi-square test determined significance. A sample of 289 bank workers (mean age 32.72 ± 7.02 years) included 266 (92.0%) men and 23 (8.0%) women. 24.2% of employees had yes illnesses and 77.2% had CVS. Most of them had simple eye health issues due to computer screen overexposure. These symptoms included eye strain, pain, headache (68.9%), blurriness (67.5%), dryness (49.1%), blinking (46.7%), redness and irritations (44.3%). The prevalence of diagnosed eye diseases was high at 24.2% while CVS was positive in 77.2% for at least one symptom.
An Evaluation of Quality-of-Life Assessment among Post Covid- 19 Survivors with Co-Morbidities & Impact Upon their Physical and Mental Health
Authors: Malik Farhat R. , Iqbal Hira Javed , Sumbal Hira , Shahid Fatima , Ali Zubaida , Mir Aimen
Published: May 2023

To assess the quality of life of Covid- 19 survivors with co-morbidities, association with gender and impact on their physical, and mental health, pain, self-care, and social activities. An online descriptive study was carried out in Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa from 12th January- 2021 to 12th March- 2021, with a 377 sample size from Raosoft online calculator. All COVID-19-recovered individuals with co-morbidities, a negative PCR, aged 18 and above, literate, residents of Peshawar and having smartphone/laptop/ internet access were included while the ones having no consent, hospitalized and severe patients were excluded from the study. Descriptive statistics with frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation however, inferential statistics were calculated for associations through Chi-square and paired t-tests with a significant p-value set at 0.05. The survey response rate was 51.4 % (n=193) out of 377. The participants had a mean age of 35 years (SD= 10.207, range= 16- 70 years). The highest responses were received from 22 years of age (26.3 %). The EQ5D mean score was 1.227 (SD= 1.89). The most frequently reported problem was anxiety/depression (54.8%) followed by pain/discomfort (46.8%), problems with usual activities (39.6%), mobility (26.7%) and self-care (15.1%). EQ5D showed a strong association with chronic diseases and significant p values for mobility, usual activities, and pain/discomfort (0.000) with 0.003 for anxiety/depression. COVID-19 survivors were associated with a substantial measurable decrease in their quality of life.
Observar la participación de mujeres en los procesos electoral de Paraguay: Observar la participación de mujeres en los procesos electoral de Paraguay
Authors: Rodríguez Lluís Juan , Gómez Romero Celeste , Martínez Escobar Fernando
Published: May 2023

La observación electoral, tanto internacional como ciudadana, consiste en la evaluación de los procesos electorales con base en la normativa nacional y los principios internacionales para elecciones democráticas. La observación de elecciones puede tener impactos positivos, como el efecto disuasorio sobre el fraude o el fortalecimiento de la confianza ciudadana y de la credibilidad del proceso. Uno de los aspectos clave que cada vez está siendo más frecuentemente abordado por las Misiones de Observación Electoral (MOE) internacionales y ciudadanas es la participación de las mujeres y la igualdad de género en el proceso electoral. En Paraguay, la observación electoral tuvo un rol crucial en la transición democrática y en las últimas décadas contribuyó a fortalecer la credibilidad de los procesos electorales. Esta investigación da cuenta de los hallazgos y recomendaciones con relación a la igualdad de género y la participación política de las mujeres emitidos por las MOE internacionales y ciudadanas desplegadas en Paraguay en las últimas décadas.
Features of changes in the reclamative state and soil fertility by regular irrigation and in the post-reclamation period of the southern Russian lands
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Babichev Alexandr N. , Dokuchayeva Lidiya M. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Yurkova Rita Ye. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to reveal the features of changes in the reclamative state and soil fertility of the lands in the southern Russia by regular irrigation and in the post-reclamation period. Discussion. The reasons for raising the water table (GWL) by regular irrigation are considered: the location of systems in the floodplains of rivers or on terraces I and II, the design of large irrigation plots with an area of about 1000 hectares on irrigation systems, the design and construction of canals and an irrigation network in an earthen channel etc. The main factors influencing the deterioration of the reclamative state and the soil fertility decrease of irrigated land (secondary salinization, alkalinization, waterlogging, overconsolidation, dehumification, etc.) are natural and technogenic factors. Natural ones are climate, geological structure, geomorphological conditions, relief, natural drainage of lands, geochemical and hy-drogeological conditions, types and properties of soils (filtration, etc.), their natural salinity and alkalinity, fertility, etc. Technogenic ones are the efficiency of irrigation systems and their water supply, irrigation methods and technique, irrigation regime, irrigation map planning, types and parameters of drainage systems, quality of surface and drainage waters used for irrigation, technical level of operation of irrigation and drainage systems. Conclusions. The decrease in water load in the post-reclamation period, in the presence of natural and artificial drainage contributed to a decrease of water table and partially secondary salinization, alkalinization, while the soils do not reach the background levels in general. During the reconstruction and construction of new irrigation systems, the complexity and sequence of the measures taken to prevent the increase in GWL, salinization and alkalinization of soils should be observed.
Impact of agrotechnical measures and reclamation protective forest plantations on soil deflation in Rostov region
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Poluektov Evgeniy V. , Masnyi Roman S. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Balakay Georgiy T. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to study the deflation manifestation patterns on Rostov region soils in the cold and warm periods of the year, depending on the agricultural background, the projective cover of soil surface by plants and the availability of reclamation protective forest plantations. Materials and methods. Deflation studies were being carried out on the soils of Aksai and Orlovsky districts Rostov region from 1970 to 2022. Conventional research methods including the measurement of wind speed by anemometers, were used, the soil layer displaced by the wind was determined by the method of pins and dust collectors of authors own design. Results. During the period of dust storm from April 14 to April 21, 2003, the influence of the position and amount of stubble on soil removal under various methods of tillage was determined. During chisel tillage, the largest amount of stubble was noted – 250 pcs/sq. m, including the standing one – 110 pcs/sq. m and lying one of 140 pcs/sq. m. At the same time, there was a decrease in wind velocity from 10.9 m/s at a height of 0.8 m to 3.2 m/s at a height of 0.05 m. With more than 120 stubble pcs/sq. m remaining on the soil surface, the soil is protected from wind, and the removal of fine earth in these options is zero. The projective soil surface cover by plants is the next factor influencing deflation. When it decreases, the soil remains unprotected from wind gusts and soil removal increases, respectively, from 1 t/ha from a perennial grasses field up to 40–70 t/ha by non-moldboard plowing and up to 260–297 t/ha by moldboard plowing. Conclusions. To reduce the loss of fertile soil layer from deflation, it is recommended to carry out the basic tillage, leaving stubble and crop residues on soil surface, which reduce the wind velocity near the soil surface and prevent deflation.
Application of mineral and organic fertilizers for increasing the grain corn cultivation efficiency
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Monastyrskiy Valeriy A. , Tishchenko Yana S. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to analyze scientific research in the field of various fertilizer doses application and their effect on the grain corn yield in various soil and climatic conditions, to determine the need to improve the elements of cultivation technology under consideration, and in the future to conduct research in the formed areas. Discussion. The overview of research papers related to mineral and organic fertilizers applied in the grain corn cultivation is presented. In this paper, the issues of the influence of various doses of fertilizers on various types of soils are considered. The analysis of schemes for applying mineral and organic fertilizers in different ratios was carried out. Conclusions. An analysis of the results of studies conducted by the au-thors, devoted to the fertilizer systems for grain corn on various soils showed that the applica-tion of organic and mineral fertilizers contributes to an increase in yield up to 50 %. The maxi-mum yields of corn for grain were obtained by applying biohumus with mineral fertilizers. The application of biohumus and mineral fertilizers together increases the content of nutrients in soil up to 50 %, the yield by 30–50 % and improves the quality of the grain. To obtain maximum yields of corn grain, pre-sowing application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N₆₀P₆₀ is recommended. In non-irrigated conditions in Rostov region, the yield of grain corn does not exceed 3 t/ha, so it must be cultivated under irrigation. In the conditions of Rostov region, only a few studies are currently being carried out in the direction outlined, and the issues of using various rates and organic and mineral fertilizers rates for growing corn for grain under irrigation are not closed, so it is worth expanding a number of research questions on this direction.
Using numerical modeling for calculation of wind waves at the Kryukovskiy reservoir
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Prikhodko Igor A. , Bandurin Mikhail A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Volosukhin Viktor A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Verbitsky Artem Yu. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Purpose: testing the possibilities of using the SWAN wind wave model with input characteristics according to the data of the Krasnodar (Pashkovskiy) weather station for the Kryukovskiy reservoir. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out at the Kryukovskiy reservoir, taking into account the conditions of formation of the processes of en-vironment-improving potential formation of the territory in southern Russia, which guarantees the reliability and environmental safety of the facility operation under conditions of an in-creasing risk of natural and man-made disasters on the example of the Krasnodar Territory. Field studies and field tests were carried out according to the Kuban State Agrarian University methods. When modeling the surge overwash for two different profiles (Northern and Western water barrier dams), the SWAN model data in a one-dimensional version were compared with the data obtained by SP 38.13330.2012. Results. The SWASH model provides reliable results and is an adequate alternative calculation option. Wave field data, which provides a good foundation for further study of the climatic variability of wind waves in the Kryukovskiy reservoir have been obtained. Conclusions. As a result of surge overwash modeling for two profiles under study, it was found that on average, the marks of the existing water barrier dam slope are higher than the surge in the design storm, mainly by 0.55–0.75 m, however, at PK 9 + 00 it was revealed that the slope top elevation of the Northern water pro-tection dam corresponds to the overwash mark. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research on monitoring the engineering protection of the Kryukovskiy reservoir using mathematical modeling, which confirmed the effectiveness and information content of the applicable SWAN model at a relatively low cost.
Improving the technical approach to managing the process of local treatment of drainage runoff from irrigated lands
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Volkova Natalya E. , Podovalova Svetlana V. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Yunchik Julia A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Manjos Anna A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Simferopol, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to characterize the main sources of irrigation water in the steppe zone of the Crimea and to assess the prospects for their further use. Materials and methods. Statistical information on water resources use in the irrigated agriculture of the Crimea and the results of monitoring observations over the resource composition of main water sources of the steppe part of the peninsula are considered. To assess the feasibility of using limitedly suitable waters in agriculture, phytotesting on radish and corn seeds con-ducted. Results. The main sources of water in the steppe zone of Crimea are the system of the North Crimean Canal (more than 30 million cubic meters of water were used for irrigation in 2022) and the wells. However, the resources of the wells in some cases belong to the category of limited use, as their use in the agricultural sector can lead to a deterioration in the reclama-tion situation and a decrease in crop yields. An analysis of statistical data on crop production on the territory of one of the farms in Pervomaysky district, where limited suitable groundwater has been used for more than 5 years, did not show a significant change in the level of productivity in comparison with the average data for irrigated lands of the republic. The results of phytotesting confirmed that an increase in the irrigation water mineralization to 3 g/l did not form an inhibitory effect on the radish and corn seeds germination. Conclusions. When justifying the choice of a source of irrigation water in the steppe zone of Crimea, besides the results of phytotesting and analysis of statistical information on yields, a preliminary assessment of the suitability of water resources for irrigation, it is necessary to take into account climatic and soil conditions, drainability of the territory, water content of the source, proposed irrigation methods and a list of crops. In the case of using the limited suitable waters, it is necessary to conduct mandatory monitoring observations of soil condition in order to identify and prevent timely the deterioration of the reclamation situation.
МЕТАБОЛА И СМЫСЛОВОЙ МЕТАБОЛИЗМ В ИДИОСТИЛЕ МАРКА ШАТУНОВСКОГО
Authors:   Российский государственный гуманитарный университет, Маслов Б.П.
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуются семантические преобразования в идиостиле Марка Шатуновского, которые базируются на метаболе, специфическом типе тропа, синтезирующем все способы словопреобразования. Семантическое поле телесности в поэзии Шатуновского может преобразовываться за счет семантического поля растительности, или наоборот. По аналогии с биологическим метаболизмом в семантике его стихов не просто смешиваются детали, но сами пространства, из чего образуются химерические образы, уже не телесные, но еще не растительные. Переплетая физиологию с растительностью, с пространством и механикой, с сакральным и бытовым, Шатуновский создает особую феноменологию восприятия и онтологию тела. В такой онтологии проникновение в мир-в-себе объектов возможно только через восприятие его химерических метаморфоз, через метаболы, сращивающие денотативные пространства телесного, природного и техногенного. В идиостиле Шатуновского возникает метаболизм пространства и времени, когда время обретает пространственную характеристику, при которой застывшее овеществленное время организует тонкие связи между объектами и их восприятием. Таким образом, метареалистическая феноменология связей мира в идиостиле Марка Шатуновского выражается через смысловой метаболизм, сращивающий разнообразные семантические поля, особенно — телесности, через которую выражается и сложная связь тела и воспринимаемой им реальности.
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНЫЙ ТЕКСТ И СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РАССКАЗЕ ВИКТОРА ПЕЛЕВИНА 1991-ГО ГОДА «ДЕНЬ БУЛЬДОЗЕРИСТА»
Authors:   Институт русского языка им. В. В. Виноградова РАН, Осокина Е.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья знакомит читателей с авторским феноменом лексико-семантических преобразований в художественном тексте. Виктор Пелевин создает культурнолингвистический прецедент позитивного изменения сознания с помощью изменения лексики в широко распространенном речевом регистре общеупотребительного языка. Неоценимая заслуга автора в том, что он создал культурологический и лексический прецедент как модель для изменения и оздоровления сознания путем использования в речи нового варианта эмоциональных высказываний. Автор производит переворот в сознании читателя, замещая физиологическую обсценную лексику на социально-идеологическую, что приводит язык и мышление в соответствие с реальностью. Без отсылки к физиологии актуализируется синхронный контекст и сама действительность; ослабевает эмоциональная оценочность настоящего через инфернальные образы; акцент смещается на явные реалии; сознание гармонизируется и позитивируется. Статья предлагает новую жанровую идентификацию рассказа как фантастического, так как повествование создает новую запредельную реальность в художественном пространстве текста. Для жанра фантастического рассказа идеально подходит иронический стиль, очень точно и удачно выбранный автором. Присутствие автора скрыто и проявляется в таких неявных формах, как креативность и творческая интенция в создании новой реальности и нового сознания путем обновления языка в пространстве художественного текста. Также статья представляет фрагментарные наблюдения и некоторые частично систематизированные принципы семантических преобразований и художественных трансформаций в виде окказионализмов-неоло гизмов, языковой технологизации, игры, доходящей до эквилибристики, шарады, а также прозрачных имен, действий и наименований с оценочной трансформацией в отсылке к прецедентному тексту.