bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kinerja Fresh Water Generator Menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Bayu Rahmiyarto Ar-Ridho  , Edi Kurniawan  , Romanda Annas Amrullah
Published: July 2024

Fresh water is a basic need of the ship's crew in supporting the creation of smooth ship operating activities, therefore it is also necessary to have an auxiliary aircraft that can produce its own fresh water on board to reduce ship operating costs, which is called the Fresh Water Generator (FWG).  FWG is an auxiliary aircraft that can convert seawater into fresh water by evaporation and condensation processes. Therefore, it is necessary to have a tool to monitor the performance of the fresh water generator. The purpose of this research is none other than to monitor temperature conditions, water TDS, and conditions on the input and output streams of the fresh water generator evaporator filter to be more optimal and efficient and to determine the reliability of the fresh water generator performance equipment system using a long distance in order to create better and higher quality fresh water production on board. This research uses a prototyping method system. After designing and testing the tool monitoring system for the performance of fresh water generators using Arduino mega 2560 based on LoRa Ra-02, this system is one of the new technologies that can monitor the performance of fresh water generators to be more efficient and reliable. Then the readings of all sensors can work properly with an average percentage error on the Max 6675 temperature sensor of 0.58%, pressure transmiter sensor 1 of 2.04%, pressure transmiter sensor 2 of 2.04%, and TDS  sensor of 1,70% and the distance to communication between the receiver and transceiver reaches a range of 200 meters without obstacles and 97 meters through obstacles around.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru SDK Waitabula
Authors: Karolus Wulla Rato  , Marselinus Arianto Malo  , Apliana Kartini Zangga  , Arman Bili  , Feriati Holo
Published: July 2024

The influence of the principal's leadership on teacher work motivation (Waitabula Elementary School) The influence of the Principal's leadership on teacher work at Waitabula Elementary School. This research aims to determine the description of teachers' work at SDK Waitabula and the relationship between teachers and the leadership of the school principal. This research is quantitative research. Meanwhile, based on the source, this research uses primary data, namely data collected by the researcher himself through distributing questionnaires to respondents, in this case is teachers at Waitabula Elementary School with a total of 36 respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with a measurement scale and data obtained by descriptive statistical analysis. Data processing was carried out using SPSS version 20. Based on the research results, it showed that the school principal's leadership was in the high category with descriptive analysis results of 95% and the teacher's work was also in the high category with a percentage of 100%. The principal's leadership and teacher work motivation have a very strong relationship. The correlation coefficient value is 0.823 and the style applied by the principal at Waitabula Elementary School is the influence of leadership.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Retensi Karyawan
Authors: Gemvi Novran D. Bili  , Aleksius Bili  , Marliana Mawo Wudi  , Elvivardi Marningsi Malo
Published: July 2024

Sumba Kitchen offers a variety of food menus. Not just local specialty food. There is also a menu of Indonesian food such as meatballs, rawon, fried noodles and processed sea fish. There are also western dishes such as pizza, burgers and spaghetti. So for those of you who find it difficult or afraid to enjoy new dishes, you can choose Indonesian and Western menus which are already familiar to your tongue, this could be a solution. Another interesting thing apart from opening a restaurant and cafe, the owner of Dapur Sumba also opened a bakery called Galaxy Bakeries. So for tourists who want to buy snacks to snack on while traveling or who intend to buy souvenirs for people at home, you can buy them here. Dapur Sumba also provides HR (Human Resources) who are qualified to provide services in restaurants, cafes and bakeries. . The human resources prepared by the owner of Dapur Sumba are in the form of (reliability, responsiveness and empathy).
This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. There are three hypotheses developed in this research, namely: 1) Customer quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Data collection method is through distributing questionnaires to respondents directly. The respondents in this research were Sumba Kitchen customers. The number of questionnaires distributed was 98. The test technique used uses a validity test and a reliability test. Testing the first and second hypotheses uses a simple linear regression test. The research results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional
Authors: Paulus Umbu Lede  , Katrina P Daido  , Oktavianus Bili  , Yunita Ngongo  , Marlince Mesa
Published: July 2024

Leaders fungtion to guide, direct, mentor, build work motivation, drive the organization, establish good communication, cary out regular supervision, and direct their subordinatis to the targets they want to achieve. In this regard, it is the obligation of every leader tomotivatie his suberdinates to work better, the leadership role is also a way that a person has to influance a group of people or subordinates to work together and make efforts with enthusiasm and confidence to achive the goals that have been set. The success of an organization, both as a whole and as a group whitin a particular organization, really depends on the effectiveness of leadership to increase employe motivation or enthusiasm for their duties and responsibilities.
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pengembangan Digital Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Robertus Tamo Ama  , Delsiana Kette  , Ancelina Bili  , Meriana Milla
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of human resources in digital marketing development on consumer purchasing interest, at business source stores. The research method used is quantitative using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The sample for this research is consumers of business source stores who have made online transactions. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between digital marketing human resource variables and consumer buying interest. The research results show that human resources who are skilled and experienced in digital marketing have a positive and significant influence on consumer buying interest. The managerial implication of this research is the importance of investing in developing quality human resources in the digital marketing field to increase consumer buying interest and strengthen the competitive advantage of business resource stores in the market.
Menganalisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Sepeda Motor
Authors: Arnoldus Ngongo  , Jefrianus Adi Ama  , Agustinus Samba Lalo  , Norbertus Bili  , Angela Marici Wendelin Lete Boro  , Anggriani Eti Bulu,  , Emerliati Dappa Bussa
Published: July 2024

Changes in society and technological developments that occur in the current era of globalization have resulted in the emergence of new products from various companies. This has an impact on companies competing with each other to get consumers who are the targets of each company to market their products. It is not easy for companies to get consumers because they often face problems, especially related to efforts to market their products to the market. Seeing what is described above, marketing is one of the activities carried out by a company to maintain its survival, develop and gain profits and can strengthen its position in facing competing companies. This research aims to find out whether the factors price, image, model, quality, service and spare parts can significantly influence consumers to be loyal to Honda brand motorbikes partially or together, and between these factors. What factors have the most significant influence on consumers. This research was carried out by providing a simple service by giving questionnaires to 100 respondents who were considered to represent this research
Pemetaan Perubahan Permukaan Tanah di Kawasan Pulau Nias dengan Menggunakan Data Sentinel - 1A IW
Authors: Suseni Hasibuan
Published: July 2024

The determination of changes in the land surface is an event caused by changes in the volume of the rock layer below. and geological processes such as tectonic and volcanic activity, removal of material from the subsurface such as mining and natural causes such as the occurrence of holes in limestone. The purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of land surface changes that occur in the Nias Island area caused by earthquakes. The data used in the processing stage with the DinSAR method in 2022 recording, with specifications of dual polarization VV + VH, beam mode IW (interferometric wide) and flight direction ascending. Sentinel 1 data used in this study are 4 pairs of scans, where each pair of scans consists of one scans being the master and another scans being the slave. The master image is the SAR image before the earthquake, while the slave image is after the earthquake. The magnitude of land surface changes that occurred on Nias Island, based on the 2022 earthquake, the largest uplift was the earthquake on December 30, 2022, with a range of values (1.012042) mm with an area of 72,641,981 Hectares. The largest subsidence occurred in the earthquake on December 30, 2022, with a range of values ranging from (-1.373125) mm to (-1.235427) mm with an area of 61347,891 Hectares.
Implementasi Augmented Reality sebagai Media Informasi Jadwal Penggunaan Ruang Laboratorium di Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Authors: Arif Pramudwiatmoko  , Ari Sugiharto  , Ricky Armanda  , Muhammad Fauzan Amana
Published: July 2024

Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta (UTY) operates several computer laboratory rooms used daily by students according to their scheduled times. Sometimes, these rooms experience sudden schedule changes, causing conflicts with other room bookings. This research aims to employ an Augmented Reality (AR)-based application for monitoring the dynamic schedule of lab room usage. The method utilizes a marker-based AR application, tested through black box implementation. The application successfully reads markers at distances of 10–90 cm, tilt angles of 10–80 degrees, and light intensities ranging from 40 to 250 lux. Under these conditions, the markers are readable, and the application responds by displaying virtual objects. Users of the lab rooms can utilize this AR application to identify changes in the scheduled usage plans at UTY as they occur.
MODIFICACIÓN DE LOS SÍNTOMAS DE CONSULTA ASOCIADOS A SOSPECHA DE COVID-19 DURANTE LA OLA DE ÓMICRON EN UN SANATORIO PRIVADO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Galvalisi Nazareno
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La enfermedad por covid-19 se ha presentado en múltiples formas y con diferente severidad. En la Argentina se presentó la ola con mayor número de infectados a fines de 2021 e inicio de 2022 asociadas a la variante ómicron. Evidencias preliminares sugirieron que los síntomas de consulta eran diferentes. Objetivo. Comparar los síntomas de consulta en pacientes con confirmación de covid-19 entre el período ómicron y el previo. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional retrospectivo de pacientes con confirmación de covid en los servicios de emergencias de adultos y pediatría que realizaron carga de datos por ficha electrónica. Resultados. En el análisis de 318 niños, niñas y adolescentes, los motivos de consulta predominantes fueron fiebre, tos y dolor de garganta. En los 2738 pacientes adultos, los principales síntomas al momento de laconsulta fueron dolor de garganta, cefalea y tos. En esta población existió variación en los motivos de consulta entre ambos períodos.
The Relationship Between Stress and Burnout: A Sample of Automotive Factory Workers
Authors: Kurt Şebnem , Mersin Sevinç
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between stress and burnout in workers of an automotive factory. This research was conducted descriptively with 306 participants at Sango Automotive Products Industry and Trade Joint Stock Company in Kocaeli/Türkiye between April and July 2021. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Perceived Stress Scale and Burnout Scale-Short Version. The mean Perceived Stress Scale score of participants was 25.11±7.39; The average score of the Burnout Scale were 29.69±12.61. A statistically significant positive relationship was determined between the mean Perceived Stress Scale scores and Burnout Scale scores of participants (r=0.67; p
The Effects of Gorilla Marketing in Social Media on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Nehme Ali
Published: July 2024

The research aims to identify the means and principles of guerilla marketing, what distinguishes it from traditional marketing, and the definition of consumer behavior. The purpose of the research is to investigate the impact of guerilla marketing on social media on consumer behavior. The research therefore used the descriptive-analytical approach by describing and analyzing the relationship that can arise between social media and consumer behavior and guerilla marketing. The research concluded that there was a possibility of applying guerilla marketing, and its effectiveness in spreading awareness and influencing the target audience in the field of social change. The research model was validated by modeling structural equations based on surveys of 310 customers. The statistical program SPSS was used to support the results of the proposed model, as the results confirm that the marketing of gorillas on social media has a positive impact on consumer behavior. The above sample was considered appropriate because the research had to be conducted with people using social media. Most guerilla marketing studies focus on consumers and neglect potential impacts on brands. And in order to fill this gap in the literature, By scaling this research, it contributes to testing the determinants of consumer behavior. On the managerial side, this research provides marketers with a frame of reference for understanding the adoption of guerilla marketing information on social media
دور التدقيق الداخلي في الحد من مخاطر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي (إجراءات مقترحة)
Authors: محمد عبدالواحد , صالح منال
Published: July 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى تحديد استخدامات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في الوحدات الاقتصادية، وتحديد المخاطر المرتبطة بوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وفقا لإصدارات معهد التدقيق الداخلي IIA، واقتراح الإجراءات الخاصة بتدقيق وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وتقديم إجراءات مقترحة لتعزيز الأمان وإدارة المخاطر بفعالية، وتشمل هذه الإجراءات المقترحة تحسين التدابير الوقائية، وتعزيز سياسات الأمان الرقمي، وتطوير آليات استجابة سريعة لمواجهة التحديات الناشئة، مما يسهم في تعزيز الثقة في استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي داخل الوحدات الاقتصادية
الهداية والضلال عند المتكلمين
Authors: جرو صباح
Published: July 2024

لقد شغل مفهوم الهداية والضلال أذهان العلماء والمفكرين كونه قد ذكر بكثرة في كتاب الله وسنة نبيه (صلى الله عليه وسلم)، وبصيغ وطرق متعددة، ربما تشكل على البعض تفسيرها، وربما توهم  لأول وهلة أنها متعارضة، لذلك فقد انبرى لها المتكلمون توضيحا وبيانا
Providing an Ethical Marketing Model for Non-Profit Universities in Iraq
Authors: Mohsin Haider Kifah. , Shirkhodaie Meysam , sani Mohsen Alizadeh , Abedin Bahareh
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop an ethical marketing model for non-profit universities in Iraq. A qualitative approach, specifically the strategy of grounded theory, is used. The research began with in-depth interviews with 15 nonprofit university administrators, staff, and marketing experts to develop the initial model. Then, using the grounded theory research strategy, the steps of open, central and selective coding were completed and the initial model of the research was obtained. Based on this model, the research findings were categorized into groups of causal conditions, central phenomena, contextual factors, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences of ethical marketing. The central phenomenon in this mixed study is ethical marketing, which is influenced by several causal conditions such as: increased awareness and social demand, competition in the educational market, and legal and regulatory pressures. The findings of this study contribute to the development of an ethical marketing framework suited to the unique context of non-profit universities in Iraq. The purpose of this framework is to enhance their marketing strategies and promote their social and educational missions.
Professional Competencies in Internship in Work-Based Learning Setting
Authors: Wijaya M Burhan Rubai , Kurniawan Adhetya , Setiyawan Andri , Iskandar Ranu
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this study was to find a model of internship in the context of Work-based learning in order to improve professional competencies for prospective teachers who must have 4 competencies (pedagogical, personality, social, and professional). The research was designed in stages by using the Research and Development (R & D) approach. The respondents of this research are students of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang and the manager of the industrial work practice program. The results of the study found a model of the contextual employment practice of work-based learning in order to improve professional competence for prospective teachers. The analysis of the discussion shows the variety of readiness, attitudes, and quality of learning in the place of internship, so it needs to do the more further analysis so that students are better prepared in preparing themselves to participate in industrial work practice programs. In addition, the management of Internship has not used a model in the context of work-based learning, as expressed by the head of the fieldwork group of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The implications of the findings of this model can be in line with the programs that have been prepared in the management of internship with an emphasis on work-based learning, which is expected to improve the professional competence of prospective ex-LPTK teachers.
Depresión y autocuidado en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Buichia Sombra Felix Gerardo ,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, Varela Romero María Daniela , Miranda Cota Guadalupe Adriana , Ramírez Jaime Liliana Estefanía ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 afecta con mayor frecuencia a la población de Adultos Mayores, el estado emocional desempeña un papel preponderante en el proceso de autocuidado. Objetivo: Describir la depresión y autocuidado en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que asisten a una unidad de salud pública de primer nivel de atención de Los Mochis, Sinaloa. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transver-sal en adultos mayores con diagnóstico médico previo de diabetes mellitus Tipo 2 que asistían a una unidad de salud pública, para medir la depresión se utilizó la Escala de Depresión del Centro para Estudios Epidemiológicos y el Autocuidado con el Cuestionario de Actividades de Autocuidado. Resultados: Se incluyeron a 137 adultos Mayores, el 75 % fueron mujeres, con media de edad de 66.2 (DE = 5.6) años, el 59.1 % tiene estudios de nivel primaria y el 62.0 % vive con pareja. El 38 % de las mujeres tenía síntomas depresivos. En autocuidado se encontró que el 77.4 % se ubicaron en sin prácticas de autocuidado. Conclusiones: Existe una frecuencia alta de adultos mayores con síntomas depresivos y que no realizan prácticas de autocuidado, se requieren estrategias de cuidado de enfermería que incluya la salud mental en este grupo de población.
É preciso romper com o silenciamento
Authors: Nichnig Claudia , Estacheski Dulceli
Published: July 2024

A publicação da Lei 6060, de maio de 2023, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, evidencia a necessidade de um debate, que se confirma a partir de um contexto político específico em que se reivindica o direito das mulheres e o enfrentamento das violências cometidas contra as mesmas. A inclusão do Ensino da História das Mulheres através de uma legislação específica é reivindicada pelos movimentos sociais, de mulheres e feministas. Ao se tornar o estudo e o ensino da história das mulheres como conteúdo transversal nas escolas estaduais a proposta do artigo é evidenciar como este tem sido pensado, problematizado e implementado. Utilizando um formulário online perguntamos a docentes atuantes nas escolas se conheciam a lei, o que pensavam a respeito dela e como o ensino da história das mulheres se efetiva em suas escolas. O artigo se divide em duas partes, na primeira, apresentamos uma reflexão sobre o ensino do tema e na segunda, analisamos as respostas de docentes.
Teorias feministas e a Didática da História no contexto dos 60 anos do golpe civil-militar de 1964
Authors: Dahás Nashla
Published: July 2024

No contexto de rememoração brasileiro por ocasião dos 60 anos do golpe civil-militar de 1964, o campo das humanidades mostra-se atingido por fenômenos diversos e convergentes, entre os quais consideramos dois: a Didática da História como ponto de inflexão\reflexão sobre os termos básicos do ensino-aprendizagem tal como vêm sendo praticados ao menos nos últimos 30 anos; e a necessidade de um balanço das novas abordagens historiográficas e metodologias de ensino sobre o golpe e a ditadura diante do emergência e reprodução dos negacionismos, revisionismos e falseamentos históricos que recaem sobre a temática no espaço público. Postulamos que o gênero atravessa ambas as transformações e, a partir das teorias feministas (entre outras possibilidades), pode conduzi-las na direção da ampliação da consciência histórica de jovens estudantes da educação básica e do ensino superior a respeito da ditadura e da memória histórica da violência e do autoritarismo no país. Para discutir as questões propostas, vamos fazer uso da seguinte fonte: o Relatório entregue por Inês Etienne Romeu à Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (1980) incluindo sua declaração (1981), o chamado “Relatório Inês”, a respeito dos três meses em que esteve em poder dos militares, desde que fora detida, em 5 de maio de 1971, escrito em setembro daquele ano.
Mikrofizyka chmur
Authors: Pawłowska Hanna ,   Instytut Geofizyki,Wydział Fizyki UW
Published: July 2024

Cloud microphysics addresses description of formation and evolution of cloud particles. In this paper we describe basic microphysical processes in the so-called warm clouds, i.e., those void of ice. Representation of microphysics in numerical models is challenging because of the myriad of cloud particles – in one cubic meter there is approximately 108 cloud particles.Their sizes and spatial distribution define cloud radiative properties, and therefore radiative budget; which is the main element governing climate.The latest way to report microphysics in numerical models is based on a so-called superdroplet method. In this paper the main assumption of this method is presented along with the argument that it is the most complex, up-to date cloud microphysics description.
Jeszcze szybsza lampa błyskowa czyli Nagroda Nobla z fizyki 2023
Authors: Radzewicz Czesław ,   Zakład Optyki,Wydział Fizyki UniwersytetuWarszawskiego
Published: July 2024

Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023 was awarded for generation of attosecond (1 as=10−18 s) pulses of electromagnetic radiation and application of attosecond pulses in studies of electrons in condensedmatter. I show basic physicalmechanisms leading to generation of such pulses and methods to measure them. I also show an exemplary application of attosecond pulses - studies dynamic of photo effect.
Niedoceniana zasada
Authors: Głazek Stanisław D. ,   Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej,Wydział Fizyki UW
Published: July 2024

There is a useful rule in physics, which concerns how one learns and uses a language. Application of similar rules in social communication on a wider scale could turn out helpful, particularly in the domain of education.
Use of Schema Theory in the Teaching of English Reading Comprehension in Senior High School
Authors: Hu Wankun
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the use of schema theory in enhancing English reading comprehension in senior high school students. Schema theory, a cognitive psychology framework, emphasizes that readers’ prior knowledge and experiences play a crucial role in comprehending new information. This paper summarizes the basic viewpoints of schema theory and discusses its practical applications in English reading comprehension in senior high school. Research has shown that implementing schema theory not only benefits students’ language skills but also fosters their critical thinking abilities. When students are able to connect new information with their existing schemas, they become more familiar with analyzing and interpreting complex texts. This theory encourages active engagement with the material and promotes a deeper level of comprehension. This paper also addresses challenges and solutions in implementing schema theory. By incorporating schema theory into reading classes, teachers can help students develop a deeper understanding of texts, improve their reading efficiency, and enhance their overall English proficiency.
SELF-DIRECTED Learning Aptitude and Engagement of Students on Virtual REALITY TECHNOLOGY in A UNIVERSITY IN Jiangxi Province, China
Authors: Teng Fengyu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between Nanchang Institute of Technology students' self-directed learning ability and virtual reality technology participation. Research results show that students' self-directed learning abilities (including self-management, motivation, and self-monitoring) are significantly related to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement with virtual reality technology. The age factor has a significant impact on students' self-directed learning ability evaluation, while the gender and grade factors have no significant impact. The self-directed learning approach in virtual reality technology enhances student engagement and provides a more autonomous and immersive learning experience. The study recommends that educators and designers incorporate elements that promote self-management, motivation, and self-monitoring into VR learning environments to improve overall student engagement and learning outcomes.
Approaches and Strategies Used by Secondary School Teachers for Social and Emotional Development in Remote Regions of Pakistan
Authors: Hameed Shazia , Karim Khan Haji , Mehdi Shama , Maryam Shagufta , Zehra Kaniz
Published: July 2024

The study discloses the secondary school teachers’ approaches to addressing the student’s emotional and social development. The research employed qualitative research aspects such as interviews, observation, and document-based analysis, which were used for data collection using a purposive sampling technique in private schools in the study area. The professional needs of the teachers to deal with social or emotional problems and the strategies used to overcome them are both explored in the current research. Within the classroom, secondary school teachers deal with such students with group tasks by ensuring their self-respect, doing sports activities, and making the teacher a role model. The study further intensifies that the professionalism of teachers with proper training, inclusion of social and emotional concerns curriculum, support of management and an ideal teacher-student relationship is necessary to deal with such issues in a better way. By specifying the students with such issues and by using the strategies professionally, the social and emotional concerns among the students of secondary schools can be easily managed. The comprehension of students' social and emotional issues is inevitable for a conducive learning environment.
A Comparative Study of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) Change Detection: A Case Study of Tehsil Babuzai, Swat (Pakistan)
Authors: Ullah Ubaid , Nouman Akbar Muhammad , Ali Zahid , Iqbal Shahid , Khan Zahid , Tufail Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, has experienced a fast population increase, substantially influencing land use and land cover (LULC), raising ecological and environmental issues. This study examines changes in LULC between 2001 and 2020 using US Geological Survey (USGS) satellite images. The paper analyses six primary land cover classes: farmland, built-up area, woodland, water bodies, rangeland, and barren Land using maximum likelihood supervised classification. The findings show a significant rise in rangeland (from 49.1% to 53.7%), built-up areas (from 8.5% to 13.7%), and barren Land (from 5.1% to 11.1%). On the other hand, there is a noticeable decline in the number of water bodies (from 2.1% to 1.6%), agriculture (from 21.2% to 12.2%), and forest cover (from 13.7% to 7.5%). These alterations underscore the detrimental consequences of urban growth on the area's natural resources, demanding prompt and deliberate planning to protect the ecosystem and guarantee sustainable development. This research is crucial for understanding land use changes' dynamics and impacts, providing valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners. It highlights the need for sustainable land management practices to mitigate adverse environmental effects and promote balanced regional development.
From Shaheen-II to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Pakistan-China Military and Economic Relations (2013-2023) At A Glance
Authors: Ishaq Zaryab , Basit Khan Abdul , Rafeeq Rifat
Published: July 2024

For decades, Pakistan and China enjoyed cordial diplomatic relations, which have now been transformed into a long-standing strategic and economic partnership. The historic silk trade route, development of the Gwadar port, Chashma nuclear power plant, and manufacturing of JF-17 thunder fighter jets were some of the instances of this partnership from the past. In recent years, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), formally agreed upon in 2013, represents a joint commitment to cooperation and development by both states. Following China's "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI), this project aims to utilize the Eurasian land bridge to connect Pakistan with Central Asia. Despite enormous challenges and threats to Pakistan-China relations posed by Pakistan's border issues, the CPEC is now partially functional, and both states are working on expanding it. With a particular emphasis on strategic and economic aspects, the current study analytically explores the nature of the Pakistan-China relationship. The qualitative approach is applied to identify the relationship changes between countries during 2013 and 2023. Primary and secondary data types will be relied on and utilized to explore the study's findings.
Religious Narratives in Dramas Based on Islamic Themes: A Case Study of Umera Ahmed’s Dramas
Authors: Muhammad Din Aisha , Ashfaq Ayesha , Hussain Mubashir
Published: July 2024

TV drama is an effective persuasion tool due to its storytelling feature. Pakistani TV dramas are watched across the globe, and its viewers have a strong admiration for the portrayal of fundamental issues in its stories. Pakistani TV dramas have explored religion and spirituality while focusing on social issues. The present study aims to see how Islam has been represented in religious theme-based dramas and to what extent the religious content is relatable to viewers with different religious identities. In this regard, content analysis of three religious theme-based dramas of writer Umera Ahmed was conducted. The findings highlight the major religious dimensions portrayed in selected TV dramas and repeated representations of religious virtues valued in religions other than Islam, like the authority of God, the concept of heaven and hell, the importance of forgiveness, and human rights.
Study of Relationship between the Knowledge and Attitude of Tuberculosis (TB) Patients about Drug Compliance at the Health Centre
Authors: Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar , Zulfikri Zulfikri , Harefa Inmariahni
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often attacks various organs, especially the lungs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and TB patients' attitudes toward compliance with tuberculosis drugs at the Helvetia Medan Health Center. This type of research used an analytical observational method with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, with 75 respondents. Data collection in this study used to form sheets in questionnaires given to respondents directly and data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge were 29 respondents (38.7%), good enough 33 respondents (44%), not good enough 12 respondents (16%), and not good one respondent (1.3%). A good attitude was 23 respondents (30.7%), good enough 37 respondents (49.3%), not good enough 14 respondents (18.7%), and not good one respondent (1.3%). Obedient compliance to TB medication was 25 respondents (33.3%), quite obedient 33 respondents (44%), and less obedient 17 respondents (22.7%).  This study concluded that knowledge and attitude had a significant relationship with adherence to tuberculosis medication, with a knowledge p-value of 0.003 <0.05 and an attitude p-value of 0.037 <0.05. Healthcare professionals must employ innovative strategies to enhance knowledge and attitudes, raise public awareness, and ensure full compliance with the TB treatment program. It is crucial to implement this measure to mitigate the future prevalence of antibiotic resistance in treating tuberculosis.
ÇAĞIMIZDA AKRAN ZORBALIĞI: ÖĞRENCİ İYİ OLUŞU ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: DEMİREL AYGÜL
Published: July 2024

Akranlar arasındaki etkileşim, öğrencilerin iyi oluşu ve akademik başarıları üzerinde belirgin bir etkiye sahiptir. Akran ilişkileri, öğrencilerin sosyal becerilerini geliştirmelerine, empati kurmalarına ve paylaşımcı bir ortamda yetişmelerine yardımcı olur. Ancak, bu ilişkilerin negatif bir boyutta, yani akran zorbalığı çerçevesinde olması halinde olması, öğrencilerin psikososyal sağlıklarını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir ve gelişim süreçleri ve başarıları da dahil olmak üzere bir çok değişkeni olumsuz etkileyebilir. Okul ortamlarında maruz kalınan akran zorbalığının yetişkinlik dönemine de uzanan psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkileri söz konusudur. Çocuklar, ergenler ve yetişkinler üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı son yıllarda akran zorbalığı ile ilgili çalışmalarda artış göstermiştir. Bu araştırmada tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde önemli bir sorun haline gelen akran zorbalığı öğrencilerin iyi oluşları çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla akran zorbalığının tanımı, türleri ve etkileri üzerinde detaylı analiz yapılmıştır. Ayrıca son dönemde konu ile ilgili yapılan ilgili çalışmalar da değerlendirilmiştir. Akran zorbalığı olgusunu öğrenci iyi oluşları çerçevesinde yorumlanıp olası çözüm yolları ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; akran zorbalığının sadece ülkemizde değil tüm dünyada ciddi boyutlara ulaştığı, farklı okul kademelerinde devamsızlığa ve okul terkine neden olduğu,  okullarda erkeklerin en çok fiziksel, kızların ise sözel zorbalık ve ilişkisel zorbalık yaptığı, zorbalığın öğrencileri fiziksel, ruhsal ve akademik açıdan olumsuz etkilediği ve öğrenciler arasında siber zorbalığın son yıllarda arttığı görülmüştür. Akran zorbalığına maruz kalan veya bu davranışı sergileyen öğrencilerin düşük benlik algısı, yoğun kaygı ve depresyon belirtileri gösterdiği, bu durumun öznel iyi oluşlarını azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda akran zorbalığının kökenleri, çeşitleri ve bu olguyla mücadelede etkili stratejilere odaklanarak, öğrenci iyi oluşları çerçevesinde eğitim ortamlarını daha güvenli ve destekleyici hale getirme amaçlı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Evaluation of Triticale Lines Compared to Wheat Cultivars in Terms of Agronomic Traits Using Supervised Learning Methods and Multivariate Statistics
Authors: Farokhzadeh Sara ,   Research and Technology Institute of Plant Production (RTIPP), Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Hassani Hossein Shahsavand , Zinati Zahra , Rajaei Mahdiyeh ,   Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran,   Department of Agroecology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran,   Research and Technology Institute of Plant Production (RTIPP), Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
Published: July 2024

The first man-made cereal grain triticale merges the yield and quality potential of wheat with tolerance of rye against environmental stresses. To find the traits with the greatest impact on the superiority of triticale over wheat, four promising triticale lines and six bread wheat varieties were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in the field of the Agricultural Research Station of Shiraz University, Iran. Attribute weighting algorithms revealed main leaf width (MLW), grain number per spike (GN/S), spikelet number per spike (SN/S), 1000-grain weight (TGW), plant height (PHT), main leaf length (MLL), and grain yield (GYLD) as the most discriminative traits between triticale lines and wheat cultivars. According to the principal component analysis, the first two components explained 33.46% and 24.79% of the total variation in traits, respectively, while the first component was more positively correlated to GYLD, TGW, GN/S, SN/S, leaf number (LN), and MLW. Stepwise regression study showed that grain yield as a dependent variable has been modeled as a function of the independent variables GN/S, days to heading (DHE), and SN/S. Triticale and wheat clusters, respectively, were created using cluster analysis for genotypes. Integrating results of supervised learning methods and multivariate statistics indicated that GN/S and SN/S traits can be used to create a selection index for high yield. Furthermore, the M45 triticale line with the highest value of harvest index, GYLD, and GN/S can be introduced as a promising line for high-yield production. This study specify the key grain yield-related traits being subsequently used to increase the yield of bread wheat cultivars and triticale lines.
Micropropagation of Grammatophyllum multiflorum var. 'tigrinum' Lindley and Evaluation of its Antimicrobial Activities
Authors: Marfori Eufrocinio ,   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BIOTECH), University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines
Published: July 2024

Grammatophyllum multiflorum var. ‘tigrinum’ Lindley is an endangered orchid species endemic to the Philippines. To ensure its sustainable utilization as a source of phytochemicals, the types and concentrations of cytokinin, and auxin for shoot and root induction using nodal explants from in vitro germinated seedlings for its mass propagation were established. Seeds were germinated in vitro using MS medium without growth regulator. The nodal explants from the in vitro germinated seedlings were placed in MS medium containing different cytokinins and auxins to optimize multiple shoots and root formation, respectively. Thidiazuron (TDZ) at 2.5 μM was found to be the best cytokinin for multiple shoot formation, while naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) at 5 μM was found to be the best auxin for root formation. Rooted plantlets were potted out using coir as medium and hardened in the nursery under partial shade condition. No abnormality was observed in terms of growth and morphology between the mother plant and the tissue culture-derived plants. Antimicrobial bioassays of the extracts from different parts of the tissue culture-derived G. multiflorum showed remarkable antimicrobial activities suggesting the potential of this orchid as a source of important antimicrobial compounds.
Pengenalan Sumber Bacaan Sederhana Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Literasi Baca Untuk Siswa SD
Authors: Ira Restu Kurnia  , Septian Mukhlis  , Listian Indriyani Achmad  , Ismail Nurahmadi
Published: July 2024

Reading literacy can be defined as a person's ability to understand, evaluate and use information contained in reading effectively. Reading literacy is an ability that must be familiarized from an early age. One of the factors that can improve reading literacy is the existence of simple reading resources that can be tailored to student needs. In this case, the role of parents, especially teachers, is very important to support students in reading activities. through this community service activity, the results obtained regarding the understanding of SDN 2 Bojongmenteng teachers increased. Teachers understand the types of simple reading materials that can improve students' reading literacy. From this activity, teachers are expected to be able to implement simple reading for students of SDN 2 Bojongmenteng.
Acciones formativas para la mejora de la comunicación no verbal
Authors: Cuenca Atariguana Yolanda Katiuska , Cano de la Cruz Yullio , Delgado Mendoza Lianet
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo mejorar la comunicación no verbal en el personal docente a través de acciones formativas, tomando en consideración, que el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje requiere de un nivel comunicativo eficaz, que garantice la comprensión y adquisición de aprendizajes útiles para desenvolverse en la sociedad. La metodología empleada para su aplicación es el enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación-acción, realizando un muestreo homogéneo, siendo esta muestra 15 docentes de Bachillerato de la unidad educativa particular Calasanz 2. Se aplicó dos instrumentos: una prueba de conocimientos para recopilar información sobre el grado de conocimientos que poseen del tema en cuestión, también una guía de observación áulica, que expuso los aspectos que se deben reforzar; su pertinencia se constató, a través del método de validación por consenso de consulta a especialistas. Como resultado se obtuvo que existe un conocimiento ambiguo sobre la comunicación no verbal, y el desempeño de la misma necesita ser fortalecida.
El desarrollo de la expresión oral en inglés: adecuación de la estrategia de reproducción lingüística
Authors: García Murillo María Fernanda , Cano de la Cruz Yullio
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se enfocó en el uso de actividades de repetición que promueven el desarrollo de la destreza de expresión oral (habla) o speaking en inglés. Las repeticiones de forma mecánica y significativa son tomadas para analizar la relación y el avance del desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación en lengua extranjera. Este trabajo tomó origen de estudios ya realizados los cuales son referentes para la aplicación y el uso de la repetición de palabras y frases (patrones) como fue utilizado en la enseñanza tradicional. Se optó por el enfoque de la investigación de tipo cuantitativo, en lo que respecta a la población se acogió a 25 estudiantes de segundo año de Bachillerato General Unificado de una zona rural del cantón El Carmen, con edades que oscilan entre 15 y 17 años, se elaboró una escala valorativa con los indicadores a evaluar, la cual fue validada por expertos previa a la  aplicación de un  pretest, una propuesta intervención usando la estrategia metodológica y  un postest que midió el grado de mejora. Para la interpretación de los resultados se utilizó como técnica el análisis estadístico, concluyendo que el uso de la reproducción lingüística y la inclusión de actividades de interacción entre docente y estudiantes fomentan una mejor pronunciación y retención del vocabulario de los temas planteados.
Best Practices in Health Emergency Management: Lessons from COVID-19 Response
Authors: Salindo Philner , Salindo June Keziah , Tabanao Eden Grace
Published: July 2024

The local government units (LGUs) in the First District of Negros Oriental confronted significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research article aims to identify and analyze the best practices in health emergency and risk reduction management responses within the district. The study focuses on several critical dimensions: Policies, strategies, and legislation; Planning and coordination; Human resources; Financial resources; Information and knowledge management; Risk communications; Health infrastructure and logistics; and Health and related services. Employing a mixed-method design, the research draws on the framework of Social Systems Theory, particularly emphasizing its four functional imperatives: adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency. These imperatives serve as lenses to understand how the LGUs navigated and responded to the evolving challenges posed by the pandemic. In 2020, the district recorded 166 COVID-19 cases, a number that sharply increased to 2,440 in 2021, underscoring the escalating impact of the virus over time. The study identifies several sub-themes encapsulating the best practices of the LGUs in health emergency and risk reduction management. These include pro-active adaptation, emphasizing the importance of anticipating and swiftly responding to emerging challenges; the principle that frequency is key, highlighting the significance of consistent and regular actions; the more the merrier, signifying the value of deploying adequate human resources; busy bank accounts, reflecting the essential role of sufficient financial resources; official "marites" and "marites at work," emphasizing effective communication strategies; and build-build-build, symbolizing investments in health infrastructure to enhance response capabilities. These practices are not merely reactive measures to address inconsistencies in national government policy implementation but are rooted in the LGUs' proactive adoption of functional imperatives. By analyzing these dimensions and sub-themes, this research aims to provide insights into effective strategies for managing health emergencies at the local level, contributing to broader efforts in pandemic preparedness and response planning.