bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Regular Physical Activity Habits on Health-Rela ted Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Health Factors of Early-Adult College Students
Authors: Kim Sun Ho
Published: January 2025

Physical activity differs from repeated labor in that it promotes health while using all the muscle
s of the human body. Practicing physical activities that you can easily practice in your daily life, such as swimmi
ng, running, climbing, fitness, walking, biking, jumping rope, yoga, and stretching, can have health-boosting effe
cts. In the process of human development, the 20s are the peak period physically and mentally, so the importanc
e of health tends to be underestimated, and lifestyle habits that are helpful to health tend to be the lowest. The ai
m of this study was to investigate changes in health-related physical factors and cardiovascular functional indic
ators after early adult college students regularly participated in physical activity. The physical activity group co
nsisted of 132 people who regularly participated in physical activity for more than 30 minutes a day, 2-3 days a
week, for more than 6 weeks, and the non-exercise group consisted of 115 people who did not participate in regu
lar physical activity. The subjects were measured and compared for health-related physical fitness factors (%fat
, muscle strength, muscular endurance, cardiopulmonary endurance, balance) and cardiovascular function indi
ces (thigh circumference, rate pressure product, pulse vascular elasticity). In the regular physical activity group
, % fat, muscle strength, muscular endurance, maximal oxygen consumption, balance, thigh circumference, rate
pressure product, and vascular elasticity each showed significant positive values. There were also significant co
rrelations between thigh circumference and health-related indicators, thigh circumference, and cardiovascular f
unction indicators, respectively. In this context, it is very important to encourage college students to practice he
althy living and help them develop healthy lifestyle habits.
Pelatihan Seni Grafis Bagi Remaja Desa Jati Sesela Lombok Barat dalam Mendukung Program Kewirausahan
Authors: Munawarah Pyo Apriliana , Septika Baiq Herdina , Setianingsih Tri , Utama I Made Permadi , Zulkarnaen Lalu Purnama
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ini Dilaksanakan Untuk Memberikan Kontribusi Bekal Life Skill Kepada Peserta Didik Menjadi Lebih Siap Mandiri Serta Menjadi Insan Yang Produktif. Kegiatan Ini dalam bentuk pelaksanaan Program Pelatihan Seni Grafis Bagi Remaja Desa Jati Sesela Lombok Barat dalam mendukung Program Kewirausahaan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Remaja Desa Jati Sesela Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 20 Orang. Pelatihan yang diberikan oleh Tim PKM adalah seni grafis dalam bentuk  Cendramata. Pada pelatihan cukil  peserta diberikan  gambar-gambar ciri  khas bentuk dan ornamen Lombok seperti motif cicak, cidomo/dokar, presean gendang belek dan sketsa sirkuit mandalika dan arsitektur lumbung akan di cetak di media tas kanvas/totobag. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta didik hingga 100% terkait kemampuan menggunakan aplikasi Corel Draw Dalam membuat desain seni grais dan desain gantungan kunci dan pin. para peserta juga bisa mengoperasikan mesin press untuk mencetak gantungan kunci dan pin, selain itu peserta didik mampu menghasilkan karya yang berupa gantungan kunci dan pin. Hasil cendramata tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh peserta pelatihan seni grafis sebagai kenang-kenangan dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan  ini  diharapkan  dapat  membantu  peserta  didik  untuk menjadi lebih siap mandiri serta menjadi insan yang produktif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu (1) tahap perencanaan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (3) tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa produk dan karya ilmiah yang akan di publikasi ke dalam jurnal ilmiah sehingga tidak hanya pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat yang dapat memanfaatkan hasil tersebut melainkan masyarakat lainnya.
Pelatihan Seni Baca Puisi Bagi Siswa SDN 4 Sakra Lombok Timur
Authors: Zulkarnaen Lalu Purnama , Sukarni Sri
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SDN 4 Sakra Lombok Timur memiliki beberapa materi tentang membaca puisi.. Berdasarkan hasil observasi selama di SDN 4 Sakra Lombok Timur materi praktik baca puisi kurang efektif dilaksanakan. Dari beberapa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan disekolah tersebut banyak kenadala yang dihadapi ketika berhadapan dengan seni membaca puisi sehingga pelatihan membaca puisi perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan mengimbangi ketidak efektifan materi praktik serta meningkatkan rasa cinta siswa terhdap dunia sastra khususnya dalam seni membaca puisi sehingga guru dan siswa memeliki keterampilan memebaca puisi yang memadai. Adapun metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi, ceramah, pemodelan, latihan terbimbing, performansi, dan diskusi tentang hasil pembacaan. Pelatihan baca puisi ini menghasilkan peserta yang mampu membaca puisi dengan baik yakni sesuai dengan lafal, intonasi dan ekspresi yang tepat.
Speech Recognation Penderita Bibir Sumbing di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Anggreni Anggreni , Yusuf Siti Agrippina Alodia , Dinata Muhammad Imam , Sulistianingsih Nani
Published: January 2025

Kegagalan bersatunya dua sisi bagian rongga mulut dengan sempurna pada masa kehamilan mengakibatkan adanya celah pada langit-langit mulut (palatoschisis), dan menjadi kelainan bawaan pada bibir bagian atas disebut sebagai sumbing bibir (labioschisis). Bibir sumbing dapat dibedakan dalam dua kondisi yaitu sumbing bibir komplit mengakibatkan kelainan pda gusi, bantalan gigi (prosesus alveolis), langit-langit mulut (palatum) dan lubang hidung (nostril). Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara menduduki peringkat ke tujuh, dengan  20,4 % penduduk menderita bibir sumbing dan lelangit. Dalam kaitan dengan kelahiran per tahun, prevalensi bayi lahir dengan bibir sumbing dan lelangit ditemukan semakin tinggi yaitu lebih dari 8.900 bayi lahir dengan bibir sumbing dan lelangit per tahun(Kemenkes RI, 2018). Kabupaten Sumbawa yang terdapat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan jumlah 21 orang penderita terdaftar sebagai calon pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Sumbawa Besar. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan penggunaan Sistem Pengenalan Suara (Speech Recognation) pada penderita bibir sumbing berfokus pada pengucapan Huruf P. Data suara pengucapan kata kapak, paku dan atap diperoleh dari 7 orang penderita bibir sumbing di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Setiap kata diulang sebanyak 15 kali pengucapan. Metode K-nearest neighbor (KNN) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi performa dari . Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan akurasi masing-masing kata sebesar 90% untuk atap, 71% untuk kapak, dan 90% untuk paku. Akurasi keseluruhan sistem pengenalan adalah 84%. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi Solusi bagi orang terdekat penderita dalam mengoreksi ucapan penderita terkait huruf P.
Implementasi Teknologi Interactive Projection Sebagai Media Tampilan Produk UMKM
Authors: Dianta Ashafidz Fauzan , Revindasari Fony , Darmawan Zakha Maisat Eka , Sudaryanto Aris , Fathoni Kholid
Published: January 2025

To increase the attractiveness of promotion for small & medium enterprises, the use of exhibition booths is an effective tool to promote a product or service. With a limited booth size, it can limit the number of products or information that can be displayed. The number of participants at an exhibition makes booth owners have to compete hard to attract visitors' attention. The use of immersive technology through interactive booths is an innovative solution that answers marketing challenges in today's digital era. This study develops an interactive booth using Interactive Projection technology to create a new experience for visitors. This interactive booth creates an environment that seems real and allows visitors to interact directly with the product. Creating product information content that is presented in an interesting and interactive way can attract visitors' attention. The Villamil-Molina method is used in development, where this method is one of the popular methods in multimedia software development. The stages of this method consist of: development, pre-production, production, post-production, and delivery. The results show that interactive booths can be used as a realistic and attractive small & medium enterprises product promotion media for visitors, and can increase engagement, and provide an immersive experience. This technology can be used as a promotional media, as well as supporting the introduction of modern technology to the wider community. Thus, interactive booths have the potential to be an efficient alternative solution for small & medium enterprises in strengthening their brands and expanding their market reach.
POLITIK PORK BARREL: BANTUAN SOSIAL (BANSOS) JOKOWI MENJELANG PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2024
Authors: Muhammad Ishak Syahadat  , Iriyani Astuti Arief  , Efrianto La Ode
Published: January 2025

This study explores the phenomenon of pork barrel politics in the context of social assistance (bansos) distribution ahead of Indonesia's 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election. The primary focus is on how President Joko Widodo leveraged social assistance as a political tool to boost the electability of his endorsed candidates, Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka. Using a distributive politics framework and pork barrel theory, this research analyzes the patterns of social assistance distribution in regions with high voter registration, such as Central Java, East Java, and West Java. The findings indicate a discriminatory strategy in the allocation of social assistance to support specific candidates, achieved through the strategic deployment of government funds. This study contributes to the understanding of distributive politics practices in the context of Indonesian electoral politics, with implications for transparency and accountability in the management of public budgets.
Innovative Human Resource Practices to Improve Work-Life Balance and Talent Retention: Strategic Review and Implementation
Authors: Rinawati Rinawati , Perey Untajana Paulus , Kopong Anthoneta
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the impact of new HR practices to WLB and talent retention in a multinational ICT company in Indonesia. Utilising a quantitative descriptive correlational design, this research examines the contribution of innovative HR policies including work flexibility and welfare to the balance between employees' work-life matters as well as how such balances impact on employees' intention to stay in the organisation. Data collection was done with structured questionnaires, with a total of 370 respondents selected using simple random sampling technique. Based on the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis shows that Innovative HR practices has a positive significant both directional influence work-life balance which is signified by regression coefficients (B) = 0.62 and R²=0.38 (Table 3). Additionally, the joint effect of innovative HR practices and work-life balance on talent retention is also meaningful with regression coefficients of 0.40 at innovation HR practices side and 0.45 at work life balance side (R²=0.47). The conclusion that can be drawn from these findings is that organisations which implement innovative HR policies attract a more loyal employee base, reduce staff turnover and can also nurture a positive impact towards the public image of an organisation (Steur et al., 2012). The article also provides theoretical contributions and practical implications for HR management to design polices that address work-life balance so as to facilitate talent retention thereby leading to enhance organizational sustainability and productivity.
The Impact of Online Reviews and Ratings on Consumer Purchasing Decisions on E-commerce Platforms
Authors: Rachmiani Rachmiani , Kintan Oktadinna Nabila , Rachmat Fauzan Tribowo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of online reviews (Online et al.) and product ratings on consumer purchasing decisions on e-commerce platforms. In the digital era, OCR and product ratings have become key elements in building consumer trust, reducing perceived risk, and influencing purchasing behaviour. This study uses a quantitative approach with an online survey as a data collection method, involving 180 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Respondents are active consumers on e-commerce platforms such as Tokopedia, Shopee, and Bukalapak, with the criteria of having a shopping experience at least once in the last six months. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson correlation tests and linear regression, to identify the relationship between reviews, ratings, and purchasing decisions. The results showed that positive reviews significantly increase consumer trust (β = 0.52, p < 0.05), while negative reviews are stronger in building risk perceptions that reduce purchase intentions (β = -0.48, p < 0.05). In addition, product ratings play an important role as a quality signal; Highly rated products tend to increase consumer trust (r = 0.65, p < 0.05) and influence purchase decisions simultaneously with reviews, with a coefficient of determination of 0.62. This study confirms that product reviews and ratings are significant social proof in online shopping. These findings provide strategic implications for e-commerce players to encourage positive reviews, respond to negative reviews professionally, and improve product ratings through consistent quality. Thus, strategies focusing on managing reviews and ratings can improve product competitiveness in the competitive e-commerce market. This study also recommends further exploration of moderating variables such as brand image and service quality to understand consumer behaviour dynamics holistically.
Smartphone Repurchase Decisions Mediated by Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Prihantini Prihantini , Manggabarani Alfatih Sikki , Wikantari Maria Assumpta
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes smartphone repurchase decisions occurred in the Jabodetabek area. The aim of this research is to determine, analyze, and prove whether lifestyle, brand preference, and brand awareness affects smartphone repurchases, as well as to examine the effect of lifestyle, brand preference, and brand awareness on smartphone repurchases mediated by customer satisfaction. This research used quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 215 smartphone user customers in the Jabodetabek area using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative with the Smart-PLS 4.0 program. The results of data analysis indicate that: Lifestyle and brand awareness have a significant influence on the decision to repurchase a smartphone, and brand preference does not have a significant influence on the decision to repurchase a smartphone. The research also found that lifestyle, brand preference, and brand awareness have a significant influence on smartphone repurchase decisions mediated by customer satisfaction.
Influence of Leadership Style, and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Muhammad Zhulali Nauli  , Dudung Hadiwijaya  , Priyo Susilo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this investigation is to determine the influence of Organisational Culture and Leadership Style on OCB, with job satisfaction serving as an intervening variable. The data collection procedure utilises a purposive sampling type with a non-probability sampling technique, and this research employs a quantitative-associative approach. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise employs a Google Forms questionnaire to distribute data to its personnel. The software Smart-PLS is employed to evaluate the reliability of PLS-SEM-based models. The results of the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis and hypothesis testing conducted in this study were used to derive conclusions. Organisational Culture and Leadership Style have a beneficial effect on OCB and Job Satisfaction, as evidenced by the results of the investigations that have been conducted. Additionally, Leadership Style has a substantial indirect impact on Job Satisfaction, which in turn affects OCB. As an outcome of organisational culture, job satisfaction has an insignificant indirect effect on OCB.
The Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and ESG Index: Evidence from Six Emerging Markets
Authors: Ahmad Bit Nabiel Elhakim Al , Pasaribu Pananda
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between ESG index return and macroeconomic factors in six emerging markets (Indonesia, Brazil, China, Mexico, South Africa, and India). Previous study has shown that the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock/index returns differs according to the country's economic structure and condition. The primary motivation for this study is the growing trend of ESG investment and the contradictory findings of the macroeconomic component influence on stock return. This study utilizes Panel Data Regression to investigate the association between macroeconomic variables and ESG index returns over a five-year period. This analysis reveals that inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have a positive significant influence on the ESG index return, however, interest rate and foreign exchange rate are not statistically significant. These findings provide useful insight to many stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and financial experts, on how to develop investment strategies and economic policies to reap economic benefits such as better investment and improved ESG framework implementation in organizations.
The Impact of Liquidity, Total Asset Turnover, Company Size, and Sales Growth on Profitability in Automotive Manufacturing Companies from 2019 to 2022
Authors: Rizqullah Naufal , Mujiyati Mujiyati
Published: January 2025

This study is based on the business phenomenon that occurred in the manufacturing companies of the automotive and parts industry from 2019 to 2022. The business phenomenon is the decline in profits of the manufacturing companies of the automotive and parts industry. In addition, there are differences in the results of the studies on the factors that affect profitability. The strategy to solve this problem is to apply factors such as liquidity (CR), total capital turnover (TATO), company size and sales growth and profitability (ROA). The subjects of this study include all the manufacturing companies in the automotive and parts industry during the period of 2019-2022, a total of 16 companies. The sample of this study is 11 manufacturing companies in the automotive and parts industry during the period of 2019 to 2022. The sampling was done by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression.
Unveiling the Management of Community Health Centers and Its Impact on Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction in The Tabanan Regency of Bali
Authors: Suryawan Made Agus , Maradona Agus Fredy
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to examine the correlation between governance, service quality, and patient satisfaction at Tabanan III and Kerambitan II Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Tabanan Regency, Bali. Effective governance of Puskesmas, which includes planning, implementation, supervision, and evaluation, is pivotal in determining healthcare service quality. Service quality is assessed through dimensions such as timeliness, facility reliability, staff demeanor, and service accessibility, while patient satisfaction indicates the congruence between expectations and actual experiences with healthcare services. This research utilizes a quantitative methodology employing Partial Least Squares (PLS) and includes medical personnel and patients as participants. The results indicate that governance at Tabanan III and Kerambitan II Puskesmas positively affects both service quality and patient satisfaction. Additionally, healthcare service quality significantly influences. A significant discovery is that service quality mediates the relationship between governance and patient satisfaction, underscoring the critical role of good governance in improving overall healthcare service quality. This study underscores the necessity for enhanced focus on the execution of governance in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and ongoing accreditation, as stipulated by Ministry of Health Regulation No. 34 of 2022. The results are anticipated to provide a basis for developing initiatives to strengthen governance and elevate service quality at Puskesmas, both in Tabanan Regency and in other locations with analogous issues. As a result, this study helps significantly to the creation of more effective primary healthcare services aimed at increasing community satisfaction.
Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan Tana Toraja
Authors: Ropinis Esther , Madjid Syahriah , Hamsiah Andi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran dalam peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan dan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Experiential Learning dalam peningkatan minat baca siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan Tana Toraja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah, semua siswa kelas V SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan dengan jumlah yaitu 13 siswa. Intsrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 23. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh dari hasil uji regresi di mana diperoleh nilai 0.003 nilai tersebut lebih kecil daripada nilai probabilitas 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang berarti Ada pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning terhadap minat membaca siswa.  (2) Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh dari hasil uji regresi dimana diperoleh nilai 0.000 nilai tersebut lebih kecil daripada nilai probabilitas 0.05 (0.000<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti Ada pengaruh antara Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning terhadap Motivasi belajar siswa.
This study aims (1) to determine the effect of the learning model in increasing the learning motivation of fifth grade students of SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan. (2). To determine the effect of the Experiential Learning model in increasing the reading interest of Class V students of SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan Tana Toraja. The research method used is quantitative research. The sample in this study were all fifth grade students of SDN 1 Gandangbatu Sillanan with a total of 13 students. Intsrumen used is a questionnaire and literature study. The data obtained in this study were processed using SPSS software version 23. After conducting the research, the researchers concluded that (1) The significance value obtained from the regression test results where a value of 0.003 was obtained, this value is smaller than the probability value of 0.05 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is an effect of the Experiential Learning Model on students' interest in reading.  (2) The significance value obtained from the regression test results where a value of 0.000 is obtained, this value is smaller than the probability value of 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence between the Experiential Learning Model on student learning motivation.
Implikasi Aplikasi Emis Dan Simpatika Terhadap Kualitas Administrasi Pendidikan Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Muthiah K Iin , Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dari Implikasi Aplikasi EMIS dan SIMPATIKA terhadap Kualitas Administrasi Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Mix Method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Sampel penelitian adalah operator madrasah, pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan yang berjumlah 48 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dan pengumpulan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan analisis data korelasi product moment untuk data yang bersifat kuantitatif, dan analisis data Miles and Huberman untuk menganalisis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi dari implikasi aplikasi EMIS terhadap kualitas administrasi peserta didik dan aplikasi SIMPATIKA terhadap kualitas administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan berdasarkan hasil analisis data senilai 0,984 dan 0,599 dengan kriteria masing-masing sangat kuat dan sedang.
This research aims to determine the correlation of the implications of the EMIS 4.0 and SIMPATIKA applications on the quality of educational administration in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This type of research is Mix Method research (quantitative and qualitative). The research sample was 48 madrasah operators, educators and education staff. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews, distributing questionnaires, and collecting documentation which was analyzed using product moment correlation data analysis for quantitative data, and Miles and Huberman data analysis for analyzing qualitative data. The research results show that there is a correlation between the implications of the EMIS application on the quality of student administration and the SIMPATIKA application on the administrative quality of educators and education staff based on the results of data analysis of 0.984 and 0.599 with very strong and moderate criteria respectively.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar dan Solusinya Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Himpunan Pada Siswa
Authors: Diana Kadita  , Fatkhul arifin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep dan mengerjakan soal himpunan pada mata pelajaran matematika serta menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis 17 artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan dua permasalahan utama: (1) kesulitan memahami konsep himpunan, seperti notasi, simbol, jenis, dan operasi himpunan, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dasar dan metode pembelajaran yang kurang menarik; serta (2) kesulitan mengerjakan soal himpunan, terutama soal cerita, yang meliputi kesalahan representasi, kurangnya pemahaman soal, dan kurang teliti dalam pengerjaan. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi penggunaan metode pembelajaran interaktif, media konkret, latihan soal yang beragam, dan langkah pengerjaan yang terstruktur. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan pembelajaran yang menarik, terstruktur, dan mendalam dapat membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitan belajar himpunan dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan mereka dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika.
A Hybrid Consensus Method for Energy-Efficient and Secure IoT Data Sharing in Fog Computing, Integrating Delegated Proof of Stake and Whale Optimization Techniques
Authors: Valivarthi Dharma Teja , Kurniadi Dede
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its widespread applications in fog computing environments have underscored the urgent need for secure, scalable, and energy-efficient data exchange mechanisms. This study introduces a hybrid consensus architecture designed to address these challenges by combining Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) and Whale Optimization Techniques (WOT). The primary objective of this model is to optimize resource allocation, enhance security, and minimize energy consumption while ensuring scalable and efficient data sharing within fog-based IoT networks. The proposed methodology utilizes DPoS to limit node validation to a select group of trusted delegates, reducing computational overhead and improving scalability by streamlining the consensus process. Meanwhile, WOT enhances decision-making by mimicking the bubble-net feeding behavior of humpback whales, allowing for dynamic and efficient optimization of resource allocation. The integration of these two techniques significantly boosts system performance. Empirical results demonstrate that the hybrid model achieves a 95% increase in security and a 94% improvement in energy efficiency compared to conventional IoT consensus methods. Additionally, the model optimizes processing times, increases data throughput, and minimizes latency, facilitating real-time, low-latency communication that is essential for IoT applications. This combination of DPoS and WOT balances resource utilization and effectively addresses the trade-offs between security, energy efficiency, and scalability. Consequently, the hybrid DPoS-WOT consensus model emerges as a robust and practical solution for secure, efficient, and scalable IoT data sharing in fog computing environments.
Trauma Torácico Pediátrico: Manejo Cirúrgico de Lesões Cardíacas e Vasculares.
Authors: Ramos Alexandre Limeira , Ismerio Victor Melo , Klein Kethrin Maahs , Silva Arthur Silva da , Sousa Ramon Prado , Bin Gustavo Andrade , Valadares João Francisco Meira , Lobato Jordan Ribeiro , Alves Bruno Sousa , Lauxen Leandro oliveira , Freitas Paulinne Lina Rezende , Tavares Lucas Venancio , Oliveira Nicole Xavier de , Secundino Deivid Dantas , RAPOSO CARLA WERUSKA DE LOURDES CANGELLO
Published: January 2025

Uma abordagem eficaz ao paciente pediátrico com trauma torácico é crucial para garantir uma gestão adequada das lesões cardíacas e vasculares o tratamento e manejo é emergencial. O trauma torácico pode resultar em uma variedade de lesões, desde fraturas de costelas até lacerações pulmonares e contusões cardíacas, exigindo uma avaliação rápida e precisa para determinar a gravidade e iniciar intervenções terapêuticas imediatas. Objetivos: Revisar as principais lesões associadas ao trauma torácico e os tratamentos emergenciais correspondentes, visando melhorar a compreensão e a prática clínica na abordagem desses pacientes. Materiais e Métodos: Para a obtenção de dados, foram empregados os recursos dos seguintes repositórios: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Literatura Latino- Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Uma variedade de fontes, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e periódicos, foi examinada para extrair informações pertinentes sobre o assunto. Resultados e Discussões: Destaca-se a importância da avaliação rápida e precisa do paciente com trauma torácico para identificar lesões potencialmente graves, como pneumotórax, hemotórax, lesões cardíacas e contusões pulmonares. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de intervenções emergenciais imediatas, como drenagem torácica, ressuscitação volêmica e suporte ventilatório, para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir a morbimortalidade associada ao trauma torácico. Além disso, são abordadas considerações adicionais, como a prevenção de complicações, o manejo da dor e a transferência adequada para centros especializados, quando necessário. Conclusão: Em conclusão, uma abordagem sistemática e ágil ao paciente com trauma torácico é essencial para identificar e tratar lesões potencialmente graves de maneira eficaz. A intervenção precoce, incluindo o reconhecimento e a correção de alterações fisiológicas, juntamente com o suporte adequado, pode melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos. No entanto, são necessários mais pesquisas e estudos para aprimorar ainda mais os protocolos de manejo e melhorar os resultados para pacientes com trauma torácico.
التركيبة السكانية والتطور العمراني والحضاري لمحافظة أملج في العصر السعودي
Authors:   جامعة أم لقرى - المملكة العربية السعودية, المجنوني سلوى محمد
Published: January 2025

بادر في ذهني و زاد اندفاعاً و شغفاً حب البحث عن احدى هذه المدن الصغيرة في المملكة العربية السعودية والكتابة عنها وإشباع المهتمين التي طالما تاقت نفوسهم الى التعرف على هذه المحافظة محافظة ( أملج) والتي سوف اتطرق بالحديث عنها في موضوعي البحثي "التركيبة السكانية والتطور العمراني والحضاري لمحافظة أملج في العصر السعودي" وقد تشمل على ثلاث مباحث وهي المبحث الأول: السمات السكانية لمحافظة أملج المبحث الثاني: تطور الحياة العمرانية ودورها في زيادة سكان أملج المبحث الثالث: المعالم الحضارية التاريخية لمحافظة أملج
فاعلية برنامج قائم على السرد القصصي الرقمي لتنمية مفاهيم الأمن الفكري لدى أطفال الروضة
Authors:   ماجستير التربية في الطفولة المبكرة/ كلية التربية/ جامعة الملك فيصل في المملكة العربية السعودية, المالكي عائشه سالم علي
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج قائم على السرد القصصي الرقمي لتنمية مفاهيم الأمن الفكري لدى أطفال الروضة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي بالتصميم ذي المجموعة الواحدة، وتكونت عينة البحث من (30) طفلا من أطفال الروضة، وتمثلت أدوات البحث في اختبار مفاهيم الأمن الفكري المصور والذي تكون من (20) سؤالا تم توزيعها على (5) مفاهيم رئيسة وهي (التسامح، التعايش، السلام، الحوار، العدل)، بالإضافة إلى برنامج مفاهيم الأمن الفكري، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى وجود فروق دالة احصائيا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي درجات العينة في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي على مفاهيم الأمن الفكري لدى أطفال الروضة لصالح التطبيق البعدي
المصلحة المرسلة وعلاقتها بالسياسة الشرعية
Authors: العتيبي فارس مرشد
Published: January 2025

تتناول المقدمة أهمية العلاقة بين المصلحة والتشريع، حيث تبين أنه لا يمكن أن تكون الأحكام الشرعية بعيدة عن تحقيق مصالح العباد ودرء المفاسد في الدنيا والآخرة. إذ إن الشريعة الإسلامية تقوم على أسس من الرحمة والعدل، مما يؤكد ضرورة توجيه التشريعات نحو تحقيق المصالح الخالصة أو الراجحة.
العلامة التجارية
Authors: العتيبي سعود ضيف الله
Published: January 2025

تسعى الدول المختلفة إلى تنظيم الأعمال التجارية من خلال تمييزها عن غيرها بعلامات تجارية واضحة، والتي تحدد مالك علامة المنتج أو الخدمة. يشير البحث إلى أن بعض البلدان، مثل الولايات المتحدة وكندا، تعترف بالقانون العام لحقوق العلامات التجارية، مما يسمح بحماية العلامات غير المسجلة ولكن مع مستوى حماية أقل مقارنةً بتلك المسجلة.
Workplace in COVID
Authors: Alotaibi Saad abdallah
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to critically evaluate the changes that have taken place in the Saudi Arabian workplaces due to COVID-19. Descriptive design method was used in this study. The sample consisted 52 employees working in private sector Jeddah. The questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS program to analyze the data used the descriptive analysis (Mean and Standard deviations) are the primary statistics used in the study
دور الأنظمة في الحد من جريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني في النظام السعودي
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية وزارة التعليم جامعة الملك عبد العزيز كلية الحقوق برنامج الماجستير النوعي, العتيبي ماجد سعد مرشد
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الحالي لتحقيق هدف رئيسي ومحدد وهو التعرف على دور القوانين التي تحد من جريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني في القانون السعودي ،ركزت الدراسة في فصلها الثاني على تحقيق المباحث التالية المبحث الأول : مفهوم الابتزاز الإلكتروني أنواع جريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني ودوافع ارتكاب الجريمة ، المبحث الثاني : العقوبات التي نص عليها القانون السعودي مقارنة بالقوانين الإمارتية. المبحث الثالث : الإطار الإجرائي لجريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني. الفصل الثالث : الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت موضوع جريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني والجرائم الإلكترونية، كما تناولت عددا من الدراسات السابقة بهدف الاستفادة من الأساليب الاستقصائية
تأثير القيادة التحويلية على كفاءة أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات عنيزة الأهلية
Authors: المطيري وليد ماجد
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة ممارسة قادة كليات عنيزة الأهلية لأبعاد القيادة التحويلية، والتعرف على مستوى كفاءة الأداء لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات عنيزة الأهلية، والتعرف على تأثير القيادة التحويلية بأبعادها (الاستثارة الفكرية – الاعتبار الفردي) على كفاءة أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات عنيزة الأهلية، والتعرف على مدى تأثير عامل الكلية على طبيعة العلاقة بين القيادة التحويلية وكفاءة الأداء لأعضاء هيئة التدريس، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج المسحي والارتباطي
مبادئ حوكمة الشركات: دراسة نظرية لأثرها على الشفافية والكفاءة الإدارية
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراة في الإدارة كلية الإدارة -جامعة ميدأوشن, المحيميد سامية عبدالله سليمان
Published: January 2025

تناولت هذه الدراسة النظرية مبادئ حوكمة الشركات وتأثيرها العميق على الشفافية والكفاءة الإدارية، مسلطة الضوء على أهمية هذه المبادئ كإطار تنظيمي لتحسين الأداء المؤسسي. تتناول الدراسة دور الشفافية في تعزيز الثقة بين الأطراف المعنية وتقليل المخاطر المرتبطة بالفساد الإداري، حيث تُظهر الأبحاث كيف يمكن لمبادئ الحوكمة أن تعزز الإفصاح عن المعلومات وتزيد من قدرة المؤسسات على تلبية توقعات المساهمين.
COMPARAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE MARSUPIALIZAÇÃO E ENUCLEAÇÃO EM CISTOS ODONTOGÊNICOS
Authors: Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Oliveira Larissa Silva , Vasconcelos Maria Izabela Brandão , Carvalho Fábio Gabriel de Sousa , Mendonça Alane Raiane Soares , Nascimento Rayane Cinthia Dino do , Lima Ramon Rodrigues de , Silva Suzane Oliveira , Omena André de Almeida Agra , Palhano José Martí Luna
Published: January 2025

O tratamento de cistos odontogênicos deve considerar fatores como tamanho, localização, idade do paciente e comorbidades. As principais opções de tratamento são a marsupialização e a enucleação, ambas amplamente estudadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa para comparar essas técnicas. A metodologia adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e buscou responder à pergunta: Quais são os principais resultados comparativos entre marsupialização e enucleação? A revisão incluiu artigos das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane Library e LILACS, com recorte de estudos de novembro de 2019 a novembro de 2024. O processo seguiu cinco etapas, começando pela seleção dos artigos com base nos títulos e resumos, de acordo com critérios de elegibilidade, como idioma e tipo de estudo. A busca foi refinada com conectores booleanos “AND”. Os resultados indicaram que ambas as técnicas são eficazes, com vantagens e desvantagens conforme as características do cisto e do paciente. A marsupialização promove redução do tamanho do cisto e menor risco de lesões aos tecidos adjacentes, sendo útil para cistos grandes ou de difícil acesso. A enucleação, por sua vez, é mais eficaz na remoção completa do cisto e prevenção de recidivas, mas com maior risco de complicações como danos aos nervos e fraturas. A escolha entre as técnicas deve ser individualizada, considerando o tipo de cisto e as condições clínicas do paciente.
INFLUENCE OF WINTER RAPE FERTILIZATION SYSTEM ON THE CONDITION OF PLANTS BEFORE ENTERING WINTER AND ITS SURVIVAL
Authors: Tomchuk Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The results of a three-year cycle of studying the effect of the combined fertilization system of winter rape on the formation of plant architecture before entering winter and their overall survival during the growing season for two genotypes of medium early and medium ripeness groups are presented.
The formation of the basic idiotypic parameters of winter rape plants, which determine the success of their overwintering, namely: diameter of the root collar, height of the growth point above the soil surface, number of formed leaves in the rosette, length of the root system, was investigated and evaluated, and the overall survival of winter rape plants at the final stage of plant maturation (yellow pod) was estimated. The obtained long-term averages were compared with the recommended optimized values of the ratio of certain morphological parameters from the point of view of the factor influence on their formation of the constituent variants of the main and pre-sowing fertilization, the use of growth-regulating drugs and the system of foliar fertilization. The specificity of interaction of fertilizer variants with genotypic response in the context of maturity groups of rapeseed hybrids was evaluated separately.
The increase in plant morphometry before their entry into winter and the peculiarities of the gradations of winter rape plant survival in the context of combinatorial experimental variants were evaluated to establish the peculiarities of the gradational comparison of fertilizer intensity both within individual factors of the experiment and in general. Conclusions were drawn regarding the effective possibility of adjusting both the desired morphometry of winter rape plants before their entry into winter and their survival rate during the achievement of physiological maturity by designing an appropriate mineral nutrition system.
The achievement of the optimal variant of winter rape plant architecture and their preservation in the variant of combining the technological scheme of fertilization for hybrids of medium early and medium ripeness groups of winter rape, which provides for the following scheme of phenostage operational application BBCH 00, was determined: Diammophoska N-10% P-26% K-26% +1S (144 kg ha-1 for plowing) + Rosafert 15-15-15 (150 kg ha-1 for sowing) + BBCH 19-20 (on frozen ground): UAN-32 (189 l ha-1) + Ammonium Thiosulfate (22 l ha-1) + BBSN 14-16: Regulator Bukat (thiconazole 500 g l-1) (0.5 l ha-1)) + BBCH 35–39: Karamba Turbo 0.65 l ha-1 + Bukat 0.35 l ha-1 + BBCH 31–34: Rosalic (B) (1 l ha-1) + adjuvant Spray-Aid (0.08 l ha-1) + BBCH 51–53: Rosasol 18-18-18 + ME (3 kg ha-1) + adjuvant Spray-Aid (0.08 l ha-1).
صورة المتحدث الرسميّ لوزارة الخارجية العراقية لدى الإعلاميين العراقيين
Authors: نعمة الصحاف أحمد , زيدان الجبوري إرادة
Published: January 2025

تكمن مشكلة البحث في نقص البحوث المتعلقة بمهام المتحدث الرسمي في وزارة الخارجية العراقية وأدواته وأهدافه؛ لذا يسعى البحث إلى معرفة صورة المتحدث الرسمي لدى الإعلاميين ودوره في تقديم المعلومات الموثوقة والشفافة خلال الأزمات؛ مما يثري الأدبيات الأكاديمية ( العراقية والعربية ) في هذا الموضوع، واستخدم البحث المنهج المسحي، وبنى مقياسًا لاستهدف الإعلاميين المواظبين على حضور المؤتمرات الإعلامية في وزارة الخارجية العراقية، والمتخصصين في تغطية شؤون الوزارة وأنشطتها الداخلية والخارجية، وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عدّة، من بينها: نجاح المتحدث الرسمي في تمثيل السياسة الخارجية العراقية في وسائل الإعلام، مع التزامه بالشفافية والحيادية في الخطاب الرسمي، كذلك، أظهرت النتائج أن المهارات الاتصالية والمظهر العام كان لهما تأثيرٌ مباشرٌ في تحسين صورته (المتحدث الرسمي) لدى الإعلاميين.
العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي في الإذاعات المسموعة بمدينة بنغازي، "دراسة ميدانية على عينة القائمين بالاتصال"
Authors: صالح الربيعي خالد
Published: January 2025

قَصَدَتْ هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي في الإذاعات المسموعة بمدينة بنغازي، و درجة رضا القائمين بالاتصال، و مقترحاتهم للرفع من جودة الإنتاج البرامجي، ومعرفة تأثير بعض العوامل السكانية في الإنتاج البرامجي لدى تلك الإذاعات .
        وجرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي، وبالتحديد أسلوب مسح القائم بالاتصال بواسطة الاستبانة، على مديري إدارة البرامج في الإذاعات محل الدراسة، الذين بلغ عددهم 22 مبحوثا، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن أهم العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي بالترتيب:
-ضعف توفر الإمكانات التقنية.
-ضعف العناصر البشرية.
-قلة الدورات التدريبية.
-تأثير اللوائح والقوانين المنظمة للعمل.
-للخطة البرامجية تأثير سلبي على الإنتاج.
-ضعف التواصل مع المتلقي.
-وجود عوامل تؤثر سلبا على الإنتاج البرامجي، ولكنهم راضون عن عملهم في الإذاعات.
-يوجد تأثير سلبي ضعيف بين العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج البرامجي ورضا القائم بالاتصال عن عمله.
دور وسائل الإعلام في دعم الاستقرار الدولي في ظل الصعوبات السياسية القائمة، "دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر الجمهور الليبي"
Authors: سليمان أحمد مديقش عبد الله
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرُّف دور وسائل الإعلام (مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والإعلام التقليدي)، في دعم الاستقرار الدولي وسط الصعوبات السياسية الحالية، كما هدفت إلى تقييم مدى مصداقية المعلومات التي تقدمها هذه الوسائل عن طريق منصاتها من وجهة نظر الجمهور الليبي. ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي والمدخل الكمي، باستخدام الاستبانة أداةً اساسية لجمع البيانات من عينة عمدية مكونة من 80 فردًا من الجمهور الليبي. وحُلِّلَت البيانات ببرنامج SPSS، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن وسائل الإعلام الجديدة والتقليدية تؤدي دورًا فعّالًا في دعم الاستقرار الدولي.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN NILAI ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DALAM AKUNTANSI : TINJAUAN FILSAFAT ILMU DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KEBERLANJUTAN
Authors: Rahim Nurhidayah , Habbe Hamid , Pagalung Gagaring
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini mengkaji pentingnya integrasi nilai etika lingkungan dalam akuntansi untuk mendukung keberlanjutan. Dalam konteks perkembangan ekonomi global yang pesat, isu eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan kerusakan lingkungan semakin mendesak untuk ditangani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif berbasis literatur tentang praktik akuntansi tradisional dan alternatif yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi perlu bertransformasi dari pendekatan tradisional yang berfokus pada pemegang saham, menuju sistem yang lebih holistik dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai etika dan lingkungan. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi perusahaan untuk mengambil keputusan bisnis yang lebih bertanggung jawab dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, akuntansi bukan hanya alat pelaporan, tetapi juga sebagai katalis perubahan menuju ekonomi yang menghormati nilai-nilai lingkungan dan sosial.
Kata kunci: etika lingkungan, akuntansi, keberlanjutan, perubahan iklim
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT “XYZ” DIPERUSAHAAN LAYANAN JASA DI GRESIK
Authors: Khofifa  Savila Siti , Rozianal Ainul Hidayati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, work environment and work motivation on employee performance at PT.”XYZ” This study is included in the category of causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. All members of the population are sampled, totaling 80 employees of PT. “XYZ”The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis prove that work discipline, work environment and work motivation have a significant partial effect on employee performance at PT. “XYZ”. These results can be interpreted that the existence of work discipline, work environment and work motivation can improve employee performance at PT.”XYZ".