bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sisällissodan muistamisen rajat työväenkaupungissa. Tampereen patsaskiista 1920–1923
Authors: Systä Petteri
Published: November 2022

Sisällissota ja sen tulkintoihin liittyvät erimielisyydet olivat läsnä valtuustokeskusteluissa heti vuonna 1919. Huomattavin ja laajaa valtakunnallista huomiotakin saavuttanut tapaus oli kuitenkin vuosien 1920–1923 niin sanottu patsaskiista, joka käytiin Hämeenpuistoon pystytetystä muistopatsaasta. Patsas jäi lopulta paikalleen Korkeimman hallinto-oikeuden päätöksellä 19.9.1923 ja seisoo paikallaan tänäkin päivänä. Kaupungin porvarillinen osa käytti patsaasta useimmiten vapaussotadiskurssin mukaista käsitettä “vapaudenpatsas”. Patsaan valtakunnallista merkitystä valkoisessa sisällissodan muistamisessa alleviivaa kuitenkin Riitta Kormanon havainto, että Helsingissä sen nimitykseksi vakiintui ”Itsenäisyydenpatsas”. Myös nimitystä ”Tampereen valloituksen muistomerkki” saatettiin käyttää, millä viitattiin valkoisen armeijan suorittamaan punaisen Tampereen kukistamiseen. Työväenliikkeen sanastossa patsas taas oli valkoisen teloittajan Johannes Frommin mukaan ”Rummin Jussi”, samaan terroritematiikkaan viitaten ”Lahtaripatsas” tai patsaan kiistanalaisuutta korostaen ”Valkoisten voitonpatsas”.

Artikkelissa arvioidaan, mitä Tampereen “patsaskiista” kertoo työväenliikkeen mahdollisuuksista vaikuttaa sisällissodan muistamiseen kaupungissa, jossa sillä oli kunnallispoliittinen valtaasema. Kiista liitetään myös yhteiskunnan porvarillisten rakenteiden ja valtuuston enemmistön väliseen vuorovaikutukseen, mikä muodostui tapahtumien edetessä erityisen keskeiseksi. Yhteiskunnalliset rakenteet ymmärretään artikkelissa muun muassa pankkien, oikeuslaitoksen, yliopistojen, suojeluskuntien ja elinkeinoelämän muodostamaksi verkostoksi, joka oli Suomessa länsieurooppalaisessa katsannossakin poikkeuksellisen vahvasti porvarillisen yhteiskuntakerroksen miehittämä ensimmäisen tasavallan aikana.
Sotienvälisen ajan kuvateosten sisällissota
Authors: Kleemola Olli
Published: November 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan historiallisen valokuvatutkimuksen keinoin sotienvälisellä kaudella ilmestyneiden kahden kuvateoksen Suomen sisällissodasta konstruoimaa kuvaa. Artikkelin aineistona toimivat sotienvälisellä kaudella ilmestyneet kuvateokset Suomen vapaussota kuvissa (Otava 1934) ja Vapaussodan kuvahistoria (Otava 1938), jotka molemmat edustavat valkoisen Suomen näkökulmaa vuoden 1918 sotaan. Kuvateosten sisältöä analysoidaan kahden pääteeman kautta. Tarkastelun kohteena ovat yhtäältä sodankäyntiä ja valkoisten puolen sotilaita sekä heidän toimintaansa esittävät kuvat. Toisen teemakokonaisuuden muodostavat punaisia ja heidän toimintaansa esittävät kuvat.

Artikkelissa vastataan kysymyksiin siitä, minkälaista mielikuvaa edellä mainituista sodan osa-alueista kirjoissa on pyritty luomaan, mistä syystä, ja millaisia kuvia tähän on käytetty. Lisäksi tarkastellaan, miten teemojen esittely eri kirjoissa eroaa toisistaan, ja pohditaan, mistä nämä erot voisivat johtua.
Varkauden vuoden 1918 tulkinnat ja tulkitsijat
Authors: Itkonen Hannu , Nevala Arto
Published: November 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Varkauden vuoden 1918 tapahtumia, niiden dokumentaatiota ja muistamista. Artikkeli kiinnittyy viime vuosikymmeninä virinneeseen paikallisia tapahtumia jäljittävään sisällissotatutkimukseen. Paikallisen tarkastelun ohella Varkaudesta muodostunutta kuvaa verrataan muun Suomen sisällissodan aikalais- ja jälkikäteistarkasteluihin. Artikkelissa kysytään, mitä Varkaudessa tapahtui sisällissodan kuukausina ja miten tapahtumat sijoittuivat sisällissodan yleisempään kulkuun. Toiseksi artikkelissa avataan, millaista dokumentaatiota ja tulkintoja Varkauden tapahtumat ovat synnyttäneet.

Tutkimuksen aineiston muodostavat Varkauden alueen tapahtumista kertovat asiakirjat, historiikit, aikalaislehdistö, sodan erityyppiset muistojulkaisut, haastattelut ja muu perinnetieto, kuten muistitieto, sekä kaunokirjallisuus. Tavoitteena on yhdistää ja vertailla eri tavoin ja eri aikoina syntyneiden aineistojen luomaa kuvaa ja tulkintoja Varkauden tapahtumista.  Keskeinen tutkimusmenetelmä on laadullinen sisällönanalyysi.
How is traffic safety affected by changes in traffic speeds following speed limit increases? An evaluation with probe vehicle data
Authors: Gupta Nischal , Megat Johari Megat Usamah , Jashami Hisham , Savolainen Peter
Published: November 2022

Maximum speed limits continue to be an important policy issue. Research has consistently shown speeds to increase following speed limit increases. These increases have also generally coincided with increases in both the frequency and severity of crashes. However, research has been more limited as to the direct relationship between speed and safety. To this end, the present study evaluates the effects of increasing speed limits on the safety of rural limited access freeways while accounting for contemporaneous changes in the speed profiles of these same roadways. The speed limit increases in Michigan occurred between May 1 and June 12 of 2017, when the maximum speed limits were increased from 70 to 75 mph on approximately 600 miles of freeways. The maximum speed limits for trucks were also increased from 60 to 65 mph on all freeways state-wide at this same time. Speed data were obtained for the Michigan rural freeway network through probe vehicles. These data are merged with pertinent roadway data, as well as police-reported crash data at various levels of injury severity. The impacts of the speed limit increase on safety were evaluated by estimating random effects negative binomial models as part of a case-control before-after study design. The results show that the locations where the speed limits were increased experienced a 5% increase in crashes, while a marginal reduction in crashes was observed where speed limits did not increase. Interestingly, mean speeds were found to be negatively associated with crash frequency, while the standard deviation of speed was found to exhibit a positive relationship. Several site-specific characteristics were also found to be strong predictors of crash frequency. The results provide important insights into the nature of the relationship between speed and safety and will help to guide subsequent speed limit policy decisions.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 15, No. 4
Authors: Tai William
Published: November 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2022
Balanceren in het sporttuchtrecht
Authors: Schwartz Dennis
Published: November 2022

Balanceren in het sporttuchtrecht. Een beschouwing van de KNGU-zaken en de rol van het ISR.

In dit artikel worden aan de hand van de algemene beginselen die gelden binnen het tuchtrecht de KNGU-zaken bij het ISR besproken. Er wordt stilgestaan bij de kritiek op het ISR en de discrepantie tussen het de maatschappelijke ophef omtrent grensoverschrijdend gedrag in de sport en het opvallend grote aantal vrijspraken in de KNGU-zaken. Is de kritiek op het ISR in deze terecht?
Tewerkstelling van profvoetballers van buiten de EU/EER en de Wet arbeid vreemdelingen
Authors: Groen Sander
Published: November 2022

Tewerkstelling van profvoetballers van buiten de EU/EER en Zwitserland en de Wet arbeid vreemdelingen. De verplichtingen voor voetbalclubs om te beschikken over een werk- en verblijfsvergunning

De Wet arbeid vreemdelingen geldt ook voor voetbalclubs en beroepsvoetballers van buiten de EU/EER en Zwitserland. Er bestaat een speciale regeling voor beroepsvoetballers. Welke voorwaarden gelden voor het verkrijgen van een tewerkstellingsvergunning en verblijfsvergunning?
De eenzijdige verlengingsoptie: een echte optie of valt er niets te kiezen?
Authors: Poggenklaas Nick
Published: November 2022

De eenzijdige verlengingsoptie: een echte optie of valt er niets te kiezen?

In deze bijdrage analyseert de auteur de eenzijdige verlengingsoptie in spelerscontracten vanuit arbeidsrechtelijk perspectief. Daarbij wordt onder meer aandacht besteed aan de doorwerking van het vermogensrecht in het arbeidsrecht, de jurisprudentie van FIFA en het CAS, Europese rechtspraak en het Nederlandse ontslagrecht. Geconcludeerd wordt dat de eenzijdige verlengingsoptie niet binnen het (Nederlandse) arbeidsrecht past.
SEG’s gebrek aan transparantie resulteert in EUR 4,75 miljoen schadevergoeding
Authors: Moison Eva Milou
Published: November 2022

SEG’s gebrek aan transparantie resulteert in EUR 4,75 miljoen schadevergoeding

In een vonnis van de rechtbank Amsterdam is intermediair SEG veroordeeld tot het betalen van een schadevergoeding van EUR 4,75 miljoen aan professioneel voetballer Stefan de Vrij wegens schending van artikel 7:418 BW Tegen het vonnis is overigens door SEG hoger beroep ingesteld.. Hoewel partijen hun afspraken nooit schriftelijk hebben vastgelegd, komt de rechtbank tot de conclusie dat sprake is van een bemiddelingsovereenkomst en dat SEG hierin onvoldoende transparant is geweest over haar eigen belangen. Om die reden is zij schadeplichtig jegens De Vrij. Deze annotatie bespreekt een aantal relevante aspecten uit het vonnis.

Annotatie bij rb. Amsterdam 6 april 2022, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2022:1770 (De Vrij/SEG)
Aanpak grensoverschrijdend gedrag in de sport: balanceren tussen effectieve aanpak en bescherming van betrokkenen
Authors: Stekelenburg Maarten
Published: November 2022

Aanpak grensoverschrijdend gedrag in de sport: balanceren tussen effectieve aanpak en bescherming van betrokkenen. Annotatie bij rb. Amsterdam (vzr.) 13 mei 2022, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2022:2603

Hoe kan grensoverschrijdend gedrag worden aangepakt en met welke belangen moet rekening worden gehouden? In deze annotatie bespreekt de auteur de uitspraak van de technisch directeur van KNRB die na signalen over grensoverschrijdend gedrag werd geschorst. Hij gaat in op de aanpak van KNRB rondom het grensoverschrijdend gedrag, de schorsing en met name op de belangen van de technisch directeur in dit kader. De technisch directeur geniet bescherming van de strikte bepalingen over schorsing die zijn neergelegd in de cao Sport; het is echter de vraag of deze bepalingen niet te strikt zijn en daardoor onwerkbaar voor de praktijk.
FROM DAZIBAO TO TWITTER: THE POLITICAL FUNCTION OF SHAMING
Authors: Canalli Rodrigo L.
Published: November 2022

The paper explores shaming as a central feature of public humiliation rituals across history: in every relatively complex human society, some form of shaming performs a role in social cohesion. One of the most recent iterations of a social shaming ritual is the phenomenon that has been labelled “cancel culture”, characterized by an emphasis in shaming as a means of social and political action. This paper identifies and addresses similarities between the use of big-character posters (dazibao) in China during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) and the “cancel culture” of contemporary social media environments. By advancing the understanding of the role of shame and shaming in different cultural and historical contexts – acknowledging that we are a gossip species – it is intended as a contribution for the comprehension of law as a toolbox for the mediation of human relations, as well as of its potentials and limitations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SIMPLIFICATION OF ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS: FICTION OR SEVENTH SEAL IN THE WORLD OF ARBITRATION?
Authors:   Penn State Law, University Park, Pennsylvania, Treacy⃰ Eoin
Published: November 2022

The term “online arbitration” has several meanings but is most often used to describe an arbitration conducted using remote communication technologies between the participants in the process. In this age of ubiquitous computing, discussing their use may seem redundant and obvious. In the proceedings held under the auspices of the world’s leading arbitration institutions, modern remote communication technologies are widely used. For example, correspondence between the parties to the process (parties, arbitrators, office) is carried out by e-mail; procedural documents and evidence are submitted electronically; organizational meetings and interrogations of witnesses, and sometimes entire hearings, are conducted by telephone or videoconferencing; hearing transcripts are often stored using LiveNote systems, which allow attendees to view transcripts in real-time. With the spread of electronic document management, the disclosure of electronic evidence (e-discovery) is increasingly being used. The current project will mainly discuss the development of AI in Commercial Arbitration and its influence and impact on the speed and cost of arbitral proceedings. In the first part of the work, I will focus on the history and origins of AI in Arbitration mentioning the impact of COVID-19 and partial transfer to virtual hearings. Also, it will provide some data from UNCITRAL and ICC about virtual hearings. The second part of the work discusses and argues on effectiveness and efficiency of virtual hearings in arbitration, including translation and transcriptions during proceedings. I will analyze whether the e-discovery reflects on confidentiality and privacy matters. Third, I consider the most critical ones because they discuss the most problematic issue - arbitrators selection. Undoubtedly that 50 % of the cases on jurisdiction arise from arbitrator’s challenge, which reflects on speed and sufficiently increases costs of the Parties. After discussing the selection tools, I decided to consider replacing arbitrators with AI, which deprived of objective or any possible challenge possible causes. Although I cover arbitration matters, in this Part, I want to provide with comparative analysis of the litigation process – judge selection and its possible replacement with AI. The conclusion will provide weaknesses and possible problems with these issues, including relevant solutions or ideas to discuss.
A NEW CYBERBULLYING LAW? EXTENSION OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS IN CHINA AND RUSSIA
Authors: Ilin Alexey
Published: November 2022

Cyberbullying is a form of psychological violence that is intentional, repeated, characterized by power imbalance, and uses cyberspace as its medium. Cyberbullying can be much more vicious than the ‘traditional’ face-to-face bullying because it is not limited by time and space, difficult to detect, and the aggressors often enjoy anonymity and impunity. Moreover, cyberbullying can exist as a self-contained phenomenon in cyberspace, which means that the aggressor and the victim may not know each other in the real world. Bearing these facts in mind, we need to answer two important questions: 1) Is cyberbullying a new type of offense? 2) Do we need a new anti-cyberbullying law? Scholars around the world are divided on these issues. While some countries, like the United States and New Zealand, have directly criminalized cyberbullying, others, like Australia and Canada, are simply amending their existing laws or extending their interpretations. This paper examines the legal situation in China and Russia, the two countries which do not have any specific laws regarding cyberbullying. The research is built upon the analysis of applicable laws and judicial decisions. The case studies overview the situations when victims of cyberbullying sought legal protection in court. The paper concludes that neither China nor Russia needs to pass a new anti-cyberbullying law. They are already doing adequate work to amend and interpret the existing civil, administrative, and criminal laws in order to counter cyber-offenses. However, more effort needs to be done to remove procedural barriers to litigation and prosecution, such as the costly and cumbersome notarization process in Russia, or the private character of the prosecution of defamation in China.
The Effect of the Use of Smartphones on Intensive Reading Students’ Achievement
Authors: Tuminah  , Julis
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of using Smartphones on the student's achievement of Intensive Reading learning at St Augustine Hippo Catholic University. The development of information technology has been so fast, that it has affected every aspect of human life.  In addition, the development of information and communication technology has a positive impact on humans but it can also have a negative effect, especially on mobile communication devices (smartphones). The method used in this research is a quantitative research survey design.  The research findings indicate several essential points, namely: (1) Improvement of students' learning achievement in Intensive Reading, (2) Students are more active in conducting learning activities in class, and (3) The quality of teaching and learning process increases significantly.  It can be concluded that the use of a Smartphone could increase students’ achievement.
REVISITANDO A PROVA DOS NOVE: VESTÍGIOS DE SUA ORIGEM, ASCENSÃO E DECLÍNIO
Authors: Silva Adalberto Carlos do Nascimento , Moretti Méricles Thadeu , Costa David Antonio da
Published: November 2022

Este artigo insere-se no campo da história da educação matemática e busca percorrer marcas de um conteúdo que por muito tempo foi ensinado com destaque nas escolas primárias: a prova dos nove. Hoje não mais pertencente aos programas escolares. Sendo assim, apresenta-se textualmente o esboço de uma linha do tempo, levantando indícios de sua origem, ascensão e queda. Chama-se atenção para a diferença entre “prova dos nove” e “noves-fora” e detalha-se a regra prática da prova dos nove para as quatro operações aritméticas fundamentais. Destaca-se o prestígio dessa prova na escola e fora dela. Faz-se uma análise de sua inconsistência quando aplicada para verificar a correção de uma operação aritmética. Por fim, revisa-se a abordagem da prova dos nove a partir da sistematização dos artigos de Lacava (2016); Lacava e Costa (2016); e Zuin (2019), sobrestados, respectivamente, as obras de José M. Lacerda “Arithmetica da Infancia” (1890); Cezar Pinheiro “Arithmetica Primaria” (1902); e Carlos Góes “Exames de Admissão” (1930). Depreende-se dessa revisita que a prova dos nove está alinhada nas três obras com as quatro operações fundamentais da aritmética, servindo-lhes como verificação de seus resultados a despeito de sua inconsistência.
Investigating online purchase intention in the perspective of technology acceptance model: Empirical finding based on evidence in South Tangerang
Authors: Wiratami Refina Sari , Suyoto Yohanes Totok , Pitaloka Endang , Suleman Dede , Prasetio Teguh
Published: November 2022

Advances in information and communication technology enable consumers to increasingly conduct online purchase transactions. From the perspective of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study aims to examine the effect of perceived ease to use and perceived usefulness on consumers' intention to buy online in South Tangerang. The study used 130 data obtained through questionnaires distributed online to users of multiple consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce platforms. Determination of the sample is done by applying a non-probability sampling technique. Using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with SPSS software, the study found that perceived ease to use and perceived usefulness had a positive effect on the intention to buy online. Regression analysis shows that both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have significant effects on online purchase intention. However, the effect of perceived usefulness on intention to buy online is greater (β =.199, ρ-value <.000) than that of perceived ease to use (β =.277, ρ-value <.00). The findings of the study help to understand everything about online buying behavior and make strategic implications for digital-based companies to increase consumers' willingness to buy online.
How brand ambassador and trust on consumer purchase decisions of fashion products in the digital era
Authors: Suleman Dede , Suyoto Yohanes Totok , Prasetio Teguh
Published: November 2022

One of the changes happening in the current new world era is the phenomenon of brand ambassadors, which are one of the determinants of what consumers want to buy. With today's advancements in digital technology, do consumers care more about who the model is for a product, and if they increase their trust in that model, will a purchase necessarily happen? The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of brand ambassador and trust variables on consumer shopping decisions. In this study, the researcher used three variables, ten dimensions where each dimension was represented by two indicators so that in this study there were twenty indicators, which would later be changed in the form of questions to respondents. The population used is consumers who have shopped for fashion products using brand ambassadors. Given that the population is very large, the researchers used quota sampling to determine the number of samples. The study used 5 times the number of indicators, so a sample of 100 respondents was processed through the Structural Equation Modeling analysis technique of AMOS software. The results of data processing show that brand ambassadors and trust significantly influence consumers' purchasing decisions.
Review of Islamic Law concerning underage child labor (Comparative study with Labor Law No. 13 of 2003)
Authors: Lutfhfiah Rifkah Nurul , Mahfud Imam , Turmidzi Imam
Published: November 2022

The practice of child labor is currently rife everywhere, not infrequently there are still many companies that employ minors because of budget efficiency, due to low wages, in practice sometimes companies do not provide rights that should be given to child workers. On the other hand, children are the responsibility of parents who should be given their rights and parents must fulfill the responsibility for the gift of children that God has given to provide a living and a good education. This research includes field research, the results of which will be presented descriptively with qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that Islam says that children are prohibited from doing work if the work is not based on their own will and is coercion from parents to earn a living, but it is permissible if the work is done according to the child's will and is a type of light work that can be done by children.
Fixed-Time Employment Agreement Based on Legal Awareness to Realize Harmonious Employment Relationship
Authors: Shalihah Fithriatus , Megawati Megawati , Suryadi Suryadi , Zuliyah Siti , Muhammadi Fauzan
Published: November 2022

The arrangement of fixed-time employment agreements stipulated in the laws and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia is considered ineffective. One of the primary reasons is that some existing provisions are deemed inappropriate for labor-market needs. Several articles concerning work agreements have been removed from the Job Creation Law, but implementation issues remain. Both are concerned with the fulfillment of workers' rights and the types of work that are permissible for workers with specific worker statuses at specific times. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of analysis indicates that any employment agreement must include legal awareness provisions. This is done to provide a more concrete measure of legal awareness, because everything in the employment agreement is the result of an agreement reached by both parties. If there are impediments to the exercise of rights that are not the result of deliberate reason, the settlement has also been arranged using local wisdom in the form of deliberation between the parties. If the provisions of the laws and regulations regarding the fulfillment of the parties' rights cannot be run optimally, this can be a solution to create harmonious industrial relations. The most important solution to establishing the rule of law in creating a harmonious working relationship is legal awareness in the implementation of fixed-time employment agreements.
Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting first parity growth, reproductive and lactation traits in Barbari goats under semi-intensive management in semi-arid region of India
Authors: SINGH M K , SINGH S K , DIGE M S , KUMAR AKHILESH
Published: November 2022

Barbari is most preferred goat breed of commercial farmers in India and information on its first parity growth, reproduction and production traits are valuable for making present and future genetic progress of flock. Data for present study pertains to 2,554 kids, progeny of 227 sires and 1645 dam born during 2001 to 2019 at Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. The least squares means of body weight of kids at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age were 1.69±0.02, 7.48±0.13, 11.45±0.21, 16.08±0.28 and 20.21±0.33 kg, respectively. Period, sex, type of birth, and weight of dam at kidding were significant sources of non-genetic variation affecting body weights. The least squares mean of weight at first conception, weight at first kidding, age at first conception, age at first kidding and first gestation period were 18.04±0.07 kg, 21.79±0.09 kg, 381.65±2.51 days, 523.23±2.52 days and 143.33±0.21 days, respectively. Period of birth was major source of variation though these traits were also significantly affected by season and type of birth. The least squares means of first lactation 90-days milk yield, 140-days milk yield, total Lactation period milk yield, first lactation Length, milk yield per day of first lactation length and milk yield per day of first kidding interval were 50.22±0.41 litre, 69.94±1.05 litre, 57.32±0.53 litre, 123.01±0.53 days, 48.91±0.35 litre and 19.39±0.22 litres, respectively. Period, season, type of kidding, age and weight of dam at kidding were significant sources of non-genetic variation affecting above lactation traits. The h2 for growth and production traits were moderate whereas low to moderate for reproductive traits except weight at first conception and kidding which have moderate h2 estimates. The genetic and phenotypic correlations among the growth traits at different ages were moderate to high (0.3 to 0.8), however decrease with distant ages. Very high genetic and phenotypic correlation estimates were obtained among lactation traits suggesting that judicious selection of animals' for any lactation traits would yield consistent genetic improvement in the other milk production traits in the flock. The economic traits which were significantly influenced by non-genetic factors with high magnitude need attention for strategic management interventions such as planned breeding of females to avoid kidding in adverse weather conditions, better attention in suckling of milk for kids born with low birth weight, hygiene of shed, adequate supplementation of concentrate ration to those kids which have less pre-weaning growth regardless of type of birth, better nutrition level to maiden goats before and after mating and extension of weaning age for triplets by 10-15 days to obtain higher post weaning weight gains, optimization of breeding weight at first mating and strategic supplementary concentrate feeding as per milk yield.
Trending nanoformulated pesticides: A review
Authors: GUMBER KHUSHBU , SIDHU ANJALI
Published: November 2022

Nano-technological advancements are embracing the field of agriculture pesticides, where its applications are in infancy. Conventional pesticide formulations suffer many problems making their applications less economical and more hazardous. The technological advancement pertaining to controlled release of pesticides is signified with advantages of prevention from degradation, volatilization and enhanced bio-application outcomes. Various degradable polymers have been explored for trapping the active ingredients to make formulation of nano sizes, proving multiple benefits of their usage. This review provides an insight into the various methods and materials explored at laboratory or commercial levels in the recent times to advocate the future research and use.
Craniosynostosis of the coronal suture. Case report and literature review
Authors: Vera Portilla Laura Isabel , Froment Blum Melissa Fernanda , Larrea Idrovo Mónica Valeria , Lara Pérez Gabriela Carolina , López García Marlon Andrés
Published: November 2022

Introduction: craniosynostosis is a pathology identified by the early closure of one or more sutures of the cranial vault causing an evident craniofacial asymmetry, the form will depend on the place and time in which the synostosis occurs; the etiology is unknown, however there are factors involved such as the local dura mater, cranial base and fibroblast growth factors. Its diagnosis can be clinical, ultrasound and the confirmation is through 3D computed axial tomography, its treatment is surgical between 6 to 12 months, achieving improvable results in these ages.
Case report: it was based on a 6-month-old infant diagnosed in the third medical control for presenting craniofacial asymmetry, confirmed with cranial computed axial tomography with 3-D reconstruction (CAT), right coronal synostosis; therefore, she was operated at this age by neurosurgery, whose procedure was right hemicoronal suturectomy plus frontal bone remodeling, procedure without complications. In her later medical visit, a new CAT scan was requested, whose report indicates a permeable right coronal suture and frontal bone remodeling. The patient is currently evolving psychomotor and intellectually normal, with head circumference in the percentile for her age. It is concluded that timely diagnosis with minimally invasive endoscopic intervention is the best indication to solve this pathology, because it is safe, effective and durable, associated with a lower risk of blood transfusion, complications or reoperation
Does Directionality Affect Chinese-English Consecutive Interpreting Quality? Perceptions and Performance of Chinese Interpreting Students
Authors: Bu Jing , Li Yang
Published: November 2022

The impact of directionality on interpreting performance has been a long-term controversy in interpreting studies. The aim of this study is to investigate how directionality affects Chinese-English consecutive interpreting (CI) performance from the perspective of Chinese interpreting students. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were used to identify their perceptions of directionality and to compare their actual interpreting performance in two directions: from Chinese, their A language, to English, their B language and vice- versa. The research findings are as follows: 1) interpreting students were more fluent but less accurate in their B-into-A CI performance even though the majority of them were more confident in their B-into-A performance; 2) limited B language availability is identified as the major reason accounting for the information loss in the B-into-A CI performance while low availability of trans-linguistic correspondences is found to be responsible for the disfluencies in the A-into-B CI performance; 3) the lack of diversified use of interpreting strategies in B-into-A CI leads to huge information loss, mainly manifested as omissions in order to maintain fluency. The results imply differentiated focuses on the training of CI between two directions and highlight the significance of incorporating interpreting strategies into the training of interpreters.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA PEKERJA PT. AGRAWATIE DI DUSUN BOLONG LEMBANG RANTELIMBONG KECAMATAN KURRA KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Saalino Valentina , Pabebang Yusan , Buntu Fredy
Published: November 2022

Gastritis atau sering kita menyebutnya sebagai penyakit maag merupakan penyakit yang sangat mengganggu aktivitas dan bila tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat juga berakibat fatal. Pola makan yang tidak sehat dan teratur (frekuensi makan, jenis makanan dan porsi/jumlah makanan) menjadi pemicu terjadinya gangguan pada lambung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada pekerja PT. Agrowatie di Dusun Bolong, Lembang Rantelimbong, Kecamatan Kurra.

   Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik  dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja PT. Agrawatie berjumlah 70 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara Accidental Sampling.  Pengumpulan data primer dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan menggunakan kuisioner sedangkan data sekunder dari instansi terkait dan media internet. Pengolahan data menggunakan program windows SPSS versi 21. Data diuji dengan Chi-Square dengan taraf kesalahan 5% (0,05) dan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.

   Hasil uji Chi-Square penelitian menunjukkan pola makan dengan nilai p = 0,000, kejadian gastritis dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan  hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis memiliki nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 jadi dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada pekerja PT. Agrawatie.

Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada pekerja PT. Agrawatie di Dusun Bolong, Lembang Rantelimbong, Kecamatan Kurra Kabupaten Tana Toraja.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 BANGKELEKILA’ KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Algarini Allo Olgrid , Bannepadang Catherina , Silamba Jerniabi
Published: November 2022

Cuci tangan merupakan salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari untuk menjadi bersih. Anak usia sekolah memiliki kesadaran yang kurang mengenai perilaku mencuci tangan. Media audio visual yaitu media yang dapat menyampaikan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan melalui media audio visual terhadap kemampuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa kelas IV  SDN 1 Bangkelekila’.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test post test design, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2021, populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Bangkelekila’, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dan jumlah sampel 31. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar check list sesuai SOP cuci tangan dan observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.

Hasil penelitan menunjukkan sebelum penyuluhan semua responden tidak mampu melakukan cuci tangan yaitu 31 (100%), sesudah penyuluhan mayoritas responden mampu melakukan cuci tangan yaitu 23 (74,2%). Uji statistik Wilcoxon p value= 0,000 < α (0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh penyuluhan melalui media audio visual terhadap kemampuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa SDN 1 Bangkelekila’. Dengan adanya peneletian ini diharapkan agar anak sekolah selalu membiasakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat khusunya dalam mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan langkah yang benar.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI HIPNOTIS 5 JARI TERHADA PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA PRODI S1 KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI DI STIKES TANA TORAJA
Authors: Bannepadang Catherina , Marna Agustina , Somba Natalia
Published: November 2022

Kecemasan seringkali dialami oleh mahasiswa terutama dalam tahapan menyusun skripsi. Skripsi yang di anggap beratdan tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan individu dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecemasan. Hipnotis 5 jari merupakan salah satu cara untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian terapi hipnotis 5 jari terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menyusun skripsi.

Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian  Quasi experimen dengan pendekatan control group design pre-test –post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan 15 juni 1019-28 juni 2019 Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi S1 keperawatan yang sedang menyusun skripsi di Stikes Tana Toraja. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 Responden Kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS).

Berdasarkan pengolaan data dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai p-value=0.001 atau p< α =0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat konsentrasi pretest dan posttest setelah diberkan terapi hipnotis 5 jari. Sedangkan hasil perbedaan tingkat kecemasan kelompok intervensi terapi hipnotis 5 jari dan kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan uji mann whitenay didapatkan hasil nilai p-0.001 atau nilaip< dari nilai α=0.05 artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara post test kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol

Kesimpulkan dari penelitian ini  bahwa  terdapat  pengaruh  yang signifikan pada kelompok  intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah dilakukan Terapi hipnotis 5 jari pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Disarankan  penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa terutama didalam menangani kecemasan serta aktif dalam menjalankan terapi hipnotis 5 jari secara mandiri dalam keadaan rileks demi menjaga kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA LANSIA DI LEMBANG RINDINGALLO KECAMATAN RINDINGALLO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Dwi Wahyuni Ambali Defyanti , Handayani Mangapi Yahya , Duma’ Dewi
Published: November 2022

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang paling banyak mengalami masalah kesehatan. Dukungan keluarga merupakan suatu bentuk perilaku melayani yang dilakukan keluarga, baik dalam bentuk dukugan emosional. Mekanisme koping merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk beradaptasi terhadap stres, menyelesaikan suatu masalah, dan respon terhadap suatu ancaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia di Lembang Rindingallo Kecamatan Rindingallo Tahun 2021.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juni 2021. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pedekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang ada di Lembang Rindingallo berjumlah 51 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas usia responden yaitu lansia akhir sebanyak 23 (45,0%), mayoritas dukungan keluarga kurang 32 (68,9%), mayoritas mekanisme koping maladaptif 33 (64,7%). Setelah dilakukan uji analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia dengan nilai p = 0,006 p <  (0,05).

Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia di Lembang Rindingallo Kecamatan Rindingallo Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penanganan khusus terhadap lansia yang mengalami stres, serta menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi mekanisme koping.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI LEMBANG RANTE KECEMATAN NANGALA KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Dwi Wahyuni Ambali Defyanti , Banne Allo Ludia , Pince Marta
Published: November 2022

Stunting atau pendek didefinisikan sebagai kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi (0- 11 bulan) dan anak balita (12-59 bulan) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan masa awal lahir, tetapi stunting akan nampak sampai anak berusia 2 tahun. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunkan produktifitas dan kemudian menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan . Masalah kesehatan yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini salah satunya adalah Stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga Dengan Pencegahan Stunting di Lembang Rante Kecamatan Nanggala Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2021

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 35 responden yaitu ibu yang memiliki baduta usia 12-24.

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan stunting di Lembang Rante Kecamatan nanggala terdapat nilai p= 0,042. Penelitian pada sikap tidak terdapat adanya  hubungan sikap keluarga dengan pencegahan srtunting di Lembang Rante Kecmatan Nanggala Kabupaten Toraja Utara dengan nilai p=0,350.

Saran dari penelitian ini agar masyarakat aktif dalam mengikuti program PIS-PK yang dilakukan oleh perawat atau Puskesmas Nanggala/ Posyandu Rante untuk mencegah dan memberikan penatalaksanaan stunting dengan memanfaatkan informasi dari profil kesehatan masyarakat dan di harapkan bagi puskesmas agar dapat menyediakan media berisi informasi mengenai tatalaksana pencegahan stunting di ruang pemeriksaan  pada saat posyandu supaya dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga sehingga dapat saling mengingatkan satu sama lain.
Pengaruh Terapi Back Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Rantepangli Kab. Toraja Utara Tahun 2018
Authors: Pabebang Yusan , Reni Ranteallo Regina , Purnawaty Yohana
Published: November 2022

Rheumatoid Arthritis merupakan suatu penyakit autoimun yaitu penyakit yang terjadi pada saat tubuh diserang oleh sistem kekebalan tubuhnya sendiri yang mengakibatkan peradangan dalam waktu lama pada sendi dengan keluhan nyeri yang berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari. Manajemen nyeri dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologis salah satunya adalah back massage. Back massage adalah teknik memberikan tindakan massage pada pungung dengan usapan secara perlahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi back massage terhadap intensitas nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai  dengan bulan Mei 2018. Desain penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimental pre-post design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 26 responden dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi 13 responden dan kelompok kontrol 13 responden. Pengukuran nyeri rheumatoid arthritis menggunakan Numeric Ranting Scale.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas responden perempuan 17 (65.4%), usia 46-55 tahun 14 (53.8%). Setelah dilakukan intervensi 2 kali per responden, didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan intensitas nyeri sebelum dengan sesudah intervensi terapi back massage (p=0,001). Hasil uji beda Mann Whitney diperoleh (p=0.000) yaitu ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terapi back massage efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri rheumatoid arthritis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya memberikan terapi back massage, serta penelitian lanjut terkait nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Mekanisme Koping Pada Lansia Di Lembang Benteng Ka’do Kecamatan Kapalapitu Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2019
Authors: Pabebang Yusan , Handayani Mangapi Yahya , Kelong Piter
Published: November 2022

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang paling banyak mengalami masalah kesehatan. mekanisme koping merupakan mekanisme yang digunakan individu untuk menghadapi perubahan yang diterima. Mekanisme koping dapat  dipelajari  mulai  awal munculnya stressor sehingga individu menyadari  dampak dari stressor, dan suatu usaha langsung dalam manajemen stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai bulan Juni 2019. Desain penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel  yang digunakan yaitu purposif sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 28 (56%),  mayoritas pendidikan rendah 42 (84%), pengetahuan tinggi 26 (52%), dan mayoritas sosial ekonomi rendah 42 (84%). Setelah dilakukan ujian analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia dengan nilai (p=0,025), pendidikan (p=0,043) pengetahuan (p=0,019) dan sosial ekonomi (p=0,043). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, penetahuan dan sosial ekonomi dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penanganan khusus terhadap lansia yang mengalami stres, serta penelitian lanjut terkait dukungan keluarga dan umur dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia.
Multiple Sclerosis: What We Can Learn Even from Failed Approaches to Antibody Therapies
Authors: Aghajan Yasmin
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the revolutionary effects of monoclonal antibodies on the immune response of patients with multiple sclerosis have been studied extensively. Researchers can gain important insights even from failed or discontinued trials. Yet valuable lessons may be lost when so-called “negative” studies do not publish their results.
Retrato de Marcelo Chiriboga
Authors: Moreira Daniel Lucas
Published: November 2022

Marcelo Chiriboga, el gran mito de la literatura ecuatoriana y latinoamericana, aparece, a lo largo de 37 años, como personaje ficcional en siete novelas, un cuento y un falso documental, en medio de apropiaciones y reapropiaciones que los escritores, ecuatorianos y latinoamericanos, han hecho sobre él. Este trabajo se propone investigar a Chiriboga desde su primera aparición como personaje ficticio en el año de 1981 en la obra El jardín de al lado, de José Donoso, hasta la última reapropiación que se hiciera sobre él de la mano del escritor peruano, Jorge Eduardo Benavides, en su novela El asesinato de Laura Olivos, en 2018. Lo que se busca es encontrar todas las piezas desagregadas que existen en torno a su personificación fragmentada, sus obras, sus amores, sus exilios, para consolidar una bioficción que nos ayude a entender quién y cómo es el escritor más grande que ha tenido el Ecuador, Marcelo Chiriboga.
Factores originados sobre la migración de los jóvenes mazatecos de Peña Blanca hacia la Ciudad México
Authors: Mendoza Filio Hermelinda
Published: November 2022

El artículo forma parte de una investigación más amplia, sobre las causas y consecuencias de la migración de los jóvenes mazatecos de la comunidad de Peña Blanca hacia la Ciudad de México, en la tesis del doctorado en estudios socioculturales. Aquí se analizan, las razones que tuvieron los 6 jóvenes mazatecos que migraron a la Ciudad de México. Para la recogida de los datos se utilizó las técnicas del método cualitativo; entrevistas, testimonios orales y observación participante. El uso de este enfoque metodológico permitió la incorporación de las voces de los jóvenes en la exploración del objetivo.  Mediante las técnicas mencionadas se identificaron que los jóvenes salieron de su comunidad por cuestiones económicas, nuevos estilos de vida (inducida por la globalización), la falta de instituciones educativas, el desempleo y por la incentivación de sus familias.