bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel da capacidade absortiva na inovação. Evidências de práticas desenvolvidas por empresas de base tecnológica inseridas em redes colaborativas
Authors: Tonial Graciele , Werlang Nathalia Berger , Cassol Alessandra
Published: November 2022

Existe um escasso número de pesquisas que analisam a configuração da capacidade absortiva em empresas de países emergentes, como é ocaso do Brasil. O presente estudo buscou analisar as práticas que as pequenas e medias empresas de base tecnológica brasileiras aplicam para otimizar os fluxos de conhecimento e consequentemente, alavancar as inovações organizacionais. Com esse objetivo, a pesquisa utilizo uma abordagem qualitativa para analisar dados de um total de 11 empresas de base tecnológica. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação não participante e análise documental. Os principais resultados apontam que as práticas de capacidade de absorção são determinantes da inovação organizacional, a exemplo de: adaptação o conhecimento externo a uma nova tecnologia para criar um novo produto; e o desenvolvimento da capacidade de aplicar o conhecimento interno e externo em patentes e ou produtos de softwares inovadores para o mercado. Também evidenciaram-se diferenças nas práticas aplicadas por empresas de um mesmo setor, e nessa linha, constatou-se que que as empresas com maior tempo de atuação no mercado tendem a possuir mais práticas implementadas, o qual permite alavancar seus processos de inovação. Nossos resultados fornecem evidencias concretas sobre como alocar os recursos do conhecimento para maximizar seu potencial para alavancar inovações organizacionais.
Clinical features and food preferences in persons with irritable bowel syndrome against the background of overweight and obesity
Authors: Fedorin Maksim M. , Livzan Maria A. , Gaus Olga V.
Published: November 2022

Aim. To identify the clinical features of the course and nutritional preferences of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) against the background of overweight and obesity in order to increase the effectiveness of therapy in this cohort of patients.
Materials and methods. An open cohort cross-sectional study was conducted with the inclusion of 100 patients aged 18 to 44 years (mean age 30.636.37 years) with an established diagnosis of IBS. The main group included 50 overweight or obese people with IBS (mean age 31.675.99 years, BMI 31.314.16 kg/m2), among them: 16 men and 34 women. The comparison group included 50 people with normal weight (mean age 31.946.15 years, BMI 20.451.54 kg/m2), among them: 16 men and 34 women. IBS symptoms were assessed on a 10-point scale. Assessment of other gastroenterological complaints was carried out using a 4-point scale. The severity of anxiety and depression was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The level of specific anxiety in relation to gastrointestinal symptoms was assessed using the VSI visceral sensitivity index. To assess the quality of life, a specific questionnaire for assessing the quality of life of patients with IBS IBS-QoL and a nonspecific questionnaire for assessing the quality of life SF-36 were used.
Results. IBS patients who are overweight or obese are characterized by a more severe course of the disease, more frequent formation of a mixed variant of stool disorders and a tendency to constipation, a more common clinically pronounced anxiety and depression, a more pronounced abdominal pain syndrome and a low level of quality of life, and as well as specific food preferences.
Conclusion. Studies are required to identify the relationship between the clinical features of the course of IBS and food preferences in overweight and obese individuals with leading pathogenetic mechanisms in order to correct the existing standard management regimens for overweight and obese patients suffering from IBS.
Topical issues of prevention of stomach cancer: A review
Authors: Uspenskiy Yury P. , Baryshnikova Natalia V. , Krasnov Alexey A. , Petlenko Sergey V. , Apryatina Vera A.
Published: November 2022

Prevention of gastric cancer, both primary and secondary, is an extremely important component of the management of gastroenterological patients. The correct collection of anamnesis with an assessment of the hereditary (family) cancer risk, the action of risk factors (eating disorders, habitual/chronic intoxication, obesity, Helicobacter pylori infection, etc.), as well as the use of gastroprotectors (in particular, the drug Regastim Gastro), especially in persons with potentially precancerous the condition is chronic atrophic gastritis. According to the data of a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study Regastim Gastro (active ingredient alpha-glutamyl tryptophan) in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis, it was found that this drug has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and regenerative activity. Taking the drug Regastim Gastro, compared with placebo, statistically significantly contributed to a decrease in the number of inflammatory infiltration cells per 1 mm2 of the gastric mucosa. Regastim Gastro decreases in eosinophilic (3 times) and neutrophilic (4 times) infiltration of the gastric mucosa and also reduced the number of macrophages, lymphocytes and plasmocytes. In addition to anti-inflammatory properties, the drug also had a pronounced regenerative effect. Taking of Regastim Gastro statistically significant (p=0.028) increases in the number of glands per 1 mm2 of the gastric mucosa by 26.1% compared with the initial screening indicators. In the group of patients taking placebo, on the contrary, there was a further progression of the pathological process, accompanied by a decrease in the number of glands per 1 mm2 of the gastric mucosa after the end of treatment in comparison with the initial indicators. After the course of therapy, the number of glands per 1 mm2 of the gastric mucosa in patients taking the drug Regastim Gastro was statistically significantly higher in comparison with the results in the placebo group (p=0.013). After the course of Regastim Gastro, there was an improvement in acid production: a shift in the acidic side of the average pH value (1.6 times) and an increase in the value of the acidity index, both when compared with the initial values (5.4 times) and in comparison with the placebo group (2.9 times). The intake of Regastim Gastro to patients with gastritis, both H. pylori (+) and H. pylori (-) before the development of atrophy of the gastric mucosa can reduce the inflammatory factor, prevent the occurrence of atrophy and may have maximum anti-carcinogenic action.
Marketing strategies for ensuring sustainable competitive development of enterprises
Authors: Chygryn Olena , Khomenko Liliia , Kalitai Glib
Published: November 2022

The article deals with green competitiveness advantages for companies. The green competitive development is considered to be an essential condition to provide a high level of sustainable social and economic development. The authors systematized scientific investigation of the key determinants of the green competitiveness according to the marketing, technological, innovative, communicative, stakeholders, qualitative, level, fiscal and ethic approaches. The primary purpose of the study is to analyse the preconditions for promotion the green competitiveness of enterprises and analyse the influence of the using marketing tools (ensuring the proper quality (environmental) of green goods and services, differentiation of pricing policy, creation of green commercial networks and platforms, promotion of eco-goods and green activity, interaction with the consumers) on a company’s descriptive variables (market segment (sales volumes), green image, efficiency of companies activity, products competitiveness). The object of study is the companies from the food industry, agriculture, machinery-producing industry and production of building materials. The quantitative study employed a sample of 110 companies, for testing each competitive advantage dimension against the established green marketing tools and company descriptive variables using the method of logistic regressions. The obtained results showed the level of integration mix marketing tools for supporting the green competitive advantages. The highest level of integration is in the food industry, the lowest level - in the production of building materials. Provided evaluation gives the opportunity to suggest the system of marketing instruments for forming and strengthening the company’s green competitive advantages.
Аssessment of the convergence level of the cyber security system and counteraction of money laundering
Authors: Yarovenko Hanna , Kolotilina Olena , Svitlychna Alona
Published: November 2022

The growth of financial and cyber fraud leads to the destabilization of the country's financial sector and negatively affects the development of their economy, which requires the development and implementation of effective tools and measures at the level of public administration. The convergence of the cybersecurity system and counteraction of money laundering and terrorist financing is a promising area in the fight against financial fraud. The subject of research in the article is a scientific and methodological approach to forming integrated indicators for assessing the state of various systems, which is based on the Harrington - Mencher function. The aim is to determine the level of potential convergence of the cybersecurity system and counteraction of money laundering and terrorist financing based on the definition of their integrated indicators and the application of the Harrington-Mencher function. Objectives: to form a base of factors for evaluation; to carry out their normalization by applying nonlinear normalization; to transform the normalized values of the selected indicators of the research base to the dimensionless scale of Harrington's desirability; identify the function type of the dependence of the intermediate indicator value to assess the level of convergence of the cybersecurity system and combating financial fraud, from their actual values; calculate indicators to formalize the Harrington-Mencher transformation; to determine weight indicators using canonical analysis; to calculate integrated indicators that characterize the level of development of the cybersecurity system and counteraction to money laundering, as well as to determine the level of systems convergence. The article uses general scientific methods: system analysis - to determine the factors that characterize cybersecurity systems and combat financial fraud; Harrington-Mencher method of preference and function during integrated evaluation. The following results were obtained: in terms of cybersecurity, the highest scores are given to economically developed countries - European countries, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan. Other countries have many problems in this area, as evidenced by their assessments of "very poor", "poor" and "satisfactory". The level of opposition to money laundering has shown that this area is critical for countries with high levels of crime, terrorism, military conflicts and high levels of financial secrecy, making them potential actors in money laundering. It is also established that due to the convergence of the two systems, the country's level of development will increase. Conclusions: the results of the study should be taken into account in the process of developing a strategy for the convergence of the cybersecurity system and combating financial fraud at the macro level.
Pendampingan, Penyuluhan, Praktek Pembuatan Mp-Asi Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pendekatan Gizi 1000 Hpk Di Wilayah Kerja Dinkes Pesawaran
Authors: Nugroho Arie , Bertalina Bertalina , Rahmadi Antun , Mulyani Roza , Mugiati Mugiati
Published: November 2022

Data penilaian status gizi tahun 2017 diperoleh nilai prevalensi di kabupaten pesawaran yaitu stunting 35,1%, bumil KEK 25,3%, dan ASI ekslusif 52,6% (Kemenkes RI, 2017). Angka prevalensi tersebut masih berada diatas angka target capaian Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Pesawaran 2016- 2020, seperti capaian kinerja program gizi : tahun 2018 bayi baru lahir mendapat IMD hanya 6,7 %, ASI ekslusif sehingga dinilai perlu adanya tindakan intervensi terkait pencapaian target pada RPJMD. Kolaborasi antara institusi pendidikan kesehatan bersama dengan Dinas Kesehatan Pesawaran dianggap salah satu terobosan yang patut dicoba untuk dijalankan. Analisis terhadap penyebab masalah tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan ibu hamil merupakan penyebab langsung masalah stunting pada wilayah tersebut sehingga metode yang dilaksanakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil Pengabmas diperoleh bahwa terdapat 30 kader dari 3 desa yang memiliki keterampilan dalam hal konseling ASI dan PMBA, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap serta keterampilan terkait kemampuan membuat MP-ASI berbahan pangan lokal sesuai dengan prinsip PMBA. Diperoleh tenaga pendamping gizi ibu hamil sebanyak 10 orang di masing masing desa yaitu desa gedong tataan, tembeleng dan desa pampangan. Terjadi Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan sikap kader dan ibu hamil terpilih tentang pentingnya status gizi terkait output kehamilan dan pentingnya ASI ekslusif . Terjadi Peningkatan Keterampilan ibu dalam membuat MP-ASI berbasis pangan lokal berdasarkan hasil observasi pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Dalam Pembuatan Roti Manis Bagi Pegawai Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Lupiana Mindo , Indah Nawasari
Published: November 2022

Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) Provinsi Lampung melayani penyelenggaraan makanan pasien RSJ setiap hari. Kegiatan penyelenggaraan makanan di RSJ dilakukan oleh instalasi gizi untuk menu makan utama, sedangkan untuk menu selingan umumnya pihak instalasi gizi mengadakannya dengan cara outsourcing. Kegiatan outsourcing dilakukan dikarenakan keterbatasan sumber daya, waktu, dan keterampilan yang mereka miliki dalam pembuatan makanan selingan. Instalasi Gizi memiliki 2 (dua) alat pembuat roti (varimixer) dengan kapasitas yang cukup besar tetapi kedua alat tersebut belum dimanfaatkan dikarenakan keterbatasan keterampilan petugas gizi dan pengolah makanan tentang operasional penggunaan alat. Oleh karena itu, ingin diadakan kegiatan demonstrasi pembuatan roti manis bagi petugas gizi dan pengolah makanan agar bisa membuat roti dengan alat yang ada. Metode yang dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan dievaluasi dalam bentuk praktik pembuatan roti. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dan peserta sangat antusias dalam demonstrasi pembuatan produk dan mencetak roti manis. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan memperlihatkan bahwa petugas gizi dan pengolah makanan sudah melakukan praktik membuat roti secara mandiri sebanyak 2 (dua) kali. Dengan adanya praktik mandiri tersebut, maka keterampilan petugas gizi dan pengolah makanan mengalami peningkatan dalam hal pembuatan roti manis.
Upaya Peningkatan Penemuan Kasus Tuberculosis Di Wilayah Kerja PKM Rawat Inap Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Tuntun Maria , Wantini Sri , Khoiriyah Yustin Nur , Helmi Helina
Published: November 2022

Jumlah suspek TB di PKM Rawat Inap Sukaraja pada tahun 2018 mencapai 2.307 orang.  Angka ini merupakan terbanyak ketiga di Kota Bandar Lampung.  Realisasi penemuan suspek TB baru mencapai 23% (525 orang), disebabkan masih sedikitnya kader TB yang membantu penemuan kasus TB di masyarakat. Tujuan umum kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan penemuan kasus TB (CDR) di Wilayah Kerja PKM Rawat Inap Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2019 bertempat di wilayah kerja PKM Rawat Inap Sukaraja. Metode pemecahan masalahnya yaitu dengan melakukan penambahan jumlah kader TB, pelatihan kader TB, penyuluhan pada pasien TB, pengukuran rumah pasien TB serta penjaringan suspek TB. Hasil yang didapat setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu didapatkan kader TB sebanyak 20 orang yang telah dilatih, pasien TB mempunyai pengetahuan tentang penyakitnya dan termotivasi untuk sembuh. Rumah pasien TB yang tidak memenuhi syarat suhu sebanyak 78,1%, pencahayaan sebanyak 96,9% dan ventilasi sebanyak 43,7%. Semua rumah pasien TB memenuhi syarat kelembaban. Jumlah suspek TB didapatkan sebanyak 92 orang, suspek yang dinyatakan positif menderita penyakit TB sebanyak 14,13%, dan yang dinyatakan negatif sebanyak 85,86%. Suspek TB dengan jenis kelamin pria sebanyak 43 orang, dan wanita sebanyak 49 orang
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pembuatan Sabun Berbahan Baku Minyak Jelantah Kepada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Politeknik Kesehatan
Authors: Djayasinga Rodhiansyah , Sariyanto Iwan , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Sulistianingsih Eka , Sugiarti Mimi , Dinutanayo Wimba Widagdho , Julaiha Siti
Published: November 2022

Untuk mendorong tumbuhnya jiwa kewirausahaan bagi para mahasiswa dan menciptakan lulusan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang (Poltekkes Tanjungkarang) yang mampu menjadi pencipta lapangan kerja (job creator), maka melalui Program Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat oleh Tim Dosen  (Pengabmas) Skema Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK), maka dipandang perlu diadakan pembinaan atau pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa agar mampu  melaksanakan wirausaha (entrepreneur). Analisis Situasi, Poltekkes Tanjungkarang merupakan pendidikan tinggi vokasi dalam bidang kesehatan dengan mengelola 15 Program Studi terdiri dari 10 Prodi D III ( Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Analis Kesehatan, Keperawatran Gigi, Farmasi, Teknik Gigi, Gizi) dan 5 Prodi D IV (Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Analis Kesehatan). Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Mayarakat  Skema  Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan ini adalah sebagai pelaksanaan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang akan dilaksanakan kepada Unit Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Poltekkes Tanjungkarang. Permasalahan Mitra, UKM BEM Poltekkes belum memiliki  Soft  Skill  dan  Life  Skill kewirausahaan. Solusi yang diberikan oleh Tim Pengabmas Poltekkes Tanjungkarang adalah melakukan Pelatihan kewirausahaan pembuatan sabun menggunakan bahan baku minyak jelantah. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan sesuai tahapan yaitu koordinasi tim pengabmas dengan mitra yaitu UKM BEM Poltekkes Tanjungkarang, Workshop, praktik, pembuatan produk sabun, Pengurusan perijinan produk, pemasaran produk. Sasaran pelaksanaan pengabmas ditujukan kepada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Poltekkkes Tanjungkarang. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah para mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam UKM memiliki soft skill dan life skill kewirausahaan pembuatan sabun dan publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal ataupun prosiding nasional atau internasional terakreditasi ataupun nonakreditasi.
Mesin Pemilah Ikan Secara Otomatis di Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Bandar Lampung
Authors: Herlinawati Herlinawati , Fitriawan Helmy , Samosir Ahmad Saudi , Purwiyanti Sri
Published: November 2022

Besarnya hasil produksi perikanan laut di Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran  merupakan potensi yang dapat dijadikan unggulan untuk mempromosikan nama Padang Cermin sebagai lokasi minawisata. Salah satu tahap penting dalam pengolahan ikan adalah sorting atau pemilahan ikan. Selama ini proses pemilahan ini dilakukan menggunakan tenaga manusia yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam kecepatan dan ketelitian pemilahan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan mesin pemilah  ikan secara otomatis untuk membantu dalam proses pemilahan ikan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan teknologi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian di instansi akademis ke masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Dalam hal ini, teknologi yang dikenalkan di masyarakat adalah teknologi mesin pemilah ikan secara otomatis. Mesin pemilah ini menggunakan motor DC sebagai penggerak pada bagian ayakan dan langsung ke wadah penampung untuk menjatuhkan ikan. Mesin pemilah ikan teri skala rumah tangga yang dihasilkan telah diinstal di salah satu tempat pengolahan ikan teri di Padang Cermin, Kabupaten Pesawaran Bandar Lampung. Sebagai hasilnya, mesin berhasil melakukan pemilahan ikan teri secara otomatis dan menghasilkan tiga macam kualitas ikan berdasarkan ukurannya. Dengan demikian mesin ini berhasil membantu nelayan dalam proses pemilahan ikan dengan lebih cepat dan teliti.
Pelatihan Pembuatan MPASI Lokal Dengan Bahan Dasar Singkong Untuk Batita Pada Kader Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hajimena Lampung Selatan
Authors: Putri Sefanadia , Indriyani Reni , Novika Yulia
Published: November 2022

Bahan makanan yang banyak dijumpai di sekitar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hajimena dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan MPASI adalah singkong. Masalah kekurangan konsumsi pangan akan berdampak nyata pada timbulnya masalah gizi terutama masalah gizi kurang pada balita. Berdasarkan data cakupan status balita gizi kurang desa pemnggilan adalah sebanyak 34 balita, angka ini termasuk tinggi dibandingkan dengan dua desa lainnya yaitu desa hajimena dan sidosari Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap masalah gizi kurang pada balita adalah masih rendahnya pengetahuan kader yaitu sebesar 20 % dilihat dari hasil pretest sebelum dilakukannya pelatihan. Pengetahuan kader dalam pemeliharaan gizi balita masih rendah sehingga konsumsi zat gizi anak akan berkurang. Selama ini, praktek pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) pada balita, seringkali tidak diperhatikan terutama dalam hal kepadatan zat gizinya. Hal ini terjadi karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu balita dalam hal cara membuat dan menyajikan MPASI yang padat gizi, Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan dengan tema pemenuhan gizi seimbang berbasis konsumsi pangan (Food based approach) mengenai MPASI bergizi seimbang, pemanfaatan pangan lokal dalam penggunaannya untuk MPASI serta teknologi pangan dalam pembuatan MPASI serta pelatihan kader di desa Pemanggilan dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan dari Puskesmas Hajimena mengenai praktik pembuatan dan penyajian MPASI yang berkualitas dan padat gizi dengan cara memodifikasi pangan lokal sehingga memiliki kandungan gizi yang berkualitas. Jumlah kader yang dilatih sebanyak 20 orang kader dari 5 posyandu yang ada di desa Pemanggilan. Penilaian pelatihan dilihat dari hasil pretest dan post test dan terjadi peningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 44,26%, Serta terjadi peningkatan keterampilan sebesar 90% dalam pengolahan MP-ASI Lokal. Peningkatan ketrampilan kader dapat dinilai pada saat praktik membuat menu MPASI lokal, Sehingga menghasilkan produk MP-ASI Lokal padat gizi dengan menggunakan bahan dasar singkong yaitu paha dakong, kue kacamata dan nugget singkong ati ayam dengan rasa, aroma dan tekstur yang disukai.
Sosialisasi dan Pemeriksaan Payudara (SADANIS) dan Kanker Serviks Metode IVA Di Puskesmas Yosomulyo
Authors: Martini Martini , Anggraini Yetti , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: November 2022

Data Globocan menyebutkan di tahun 2018 terdapat 18,1 juta kasus baru dengan angka kematian sebesar 9,6 juta kematian, dimana 1 dari 5 laki-laki dan 1 dari 6 perempuan di dunia mengalami kejadian kanker. Target pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim Kota Metro sendiri sampai dengan tahun 2019 masih belum tercapai. keberhasilan dan pencapaian target deteksi dini kanker perlu kerjasama dan koordinasi yang baik dengan Lintas Program dan Lintas Sektor melalui pemeriksaan sedini mungkin kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim sebagai Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) bagi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kota Metro. Bentuk kegiatan ini pelayanan pemeriksaan dan penyuluhan tentang kanker servik melalui IVA dan deteksi kanker payudara melalui metode Sadanis dan SADARI yang dilaksanakan di puskesmas Yosomulyo Kota Metro. Jumlah peserta perempuan yang sudah menikah sebanyak 32 orang domisili Kecamatan Metro Pusat. Pada kegiatan ini sebanyak 2 orang terdeteksi IVA positif dengan diagnosis cervicitis dan kondiloma. Penatalaksanaan langsung dilakukan cryo oleh dokter. Pemeriksaan deteksi cancer payudara satu orang diduga POM dari 32 jumlah seluruh peserta kegiatan yang melakukan skreening IVA dan kanker payudara di Puskesmas Yosomulyo Metro Pusat Kota Metro.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pellet Ikan dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nurmayanti Demes , Suryono Hadi , Thohari Imam
Published: November 2022

Sampah Organik rumah tangga memiliki kontribusi timbulan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Dibutuhkan peran masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah untuk meminimalisasi timbulan sampah. Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya merupakan wilayah pemukiman padat. Kepadatan penduduk relevansi dengan jumlah sampah. Tumpukan sampah selain memberikan dampak estetika, tempat mikroorganisme patogen, sarang vektor penyakit. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pellet pakan ikan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dalam menangani timbulan sampah organik, dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan keterampilan masyarakat mengolah sampah menjadi Pellet Pakan Ikan. Bahan baku pellet dari sampah organik berjenis biodegradable. Lokasi kegiatan di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari, Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya, dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang dari pengelola busem dan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah, demo dan praktek. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mendapatkan partisipasi dan antusias dari masyarakat, serta dukungan pihak kelurahan, kepala puskesmas sangat bagus. Hasil kegiatan tersebut masyarakat dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 orang. Setiap Kelompok berhasil 100% membuat formula komposisi pellet pakan ikan dari sampah organik rumah tangga. Hasil persentase post test evaluasi pemahaman masyarakat dalam membuat pellet pakan ikan, 84% menjawab benar artinya masyarakat memahami materi yang disampaikan.
Reporting on antibiotic use patterns using the WHO Access, Watch, Reserve classification in the Caribbean
Authors: Rocke Tamarie , El Omeiri Nathalie , Quiros Rodolfo Ernesto , Hsieh Jenny , Ramon-Pardo Pilar
Published: November 2022

Objective.

To assess antibiotic use in three hospitals in three Caribbean countries based on data from 2013 and 2018 using the World Health Organization Essential Medicines List “Access, Watch, Reserve” (AWaRe) classification

Methods.

A retrospective observational study, which analyzed the World Health Organization Point Prevalence Survey data from three hospitals in three Caribbean countries, to examine proportional AWaRe group antibiotic use for the top ten inpatient indications. The Access-to-Watch ratio was calculated, and the top three antibiotics prescribed in each hospital were determined.

Results.

The final data set included 376 prescriptions for the top ten indications in 766 inpatients. The hospital antibiotic use point prevalence for Hospital 1 was 35.6%, Hospital 2 was 48.6%, and Hospital 3 was 47.1%. The Access-to-Watch ratio for the top ten indications was 2.45, 1.36, and 1.72 in the three hospitals. Access group prevalence was 71.0% in Hospital 1, 57.6% in Hospital 2, and 63.2% in Hospital 3. There were no Reserve antibiotics prescribed in any of the institutions. The most common indication for Watch prescription was skin and soft tissue infections in Hospital 1 and pneumonia in Hospital 2 and 3.

Conclusions.

This study draws urgent attention to evidence of a high proportion of Watch antibiotic prescribing and lack of Reserve group antibiotics in three Caribbean countries. This research provides data that may inform national formulary and antimicrobial stewardship policy-making across the settings analyzed and the wider region.
Categorization of Debris Flow And Its Prediction along The Highway Roadside of Duhok- Shekhan
Authors: Ahmad Hiveen Meqdad
Published: November 2022

Debris flow is caused by various triggers including intensive rainfall, snowmelt, and earthquakes. Quantifying the number, area, and volume of debris is critical to determine debris volume and its risks. Soil physical analysis in conjunction with laboratory geotechnical soil properties of some selected site along the highway roadsides of Duhok-Shekhan assisted in developing empirical models to predict debris flows volume from some input parameters like area, vegetation cover percent, and, the site slope. The debris flow volume was based on measuring (the length, width, and depth) of the individual debris flow sites. The results indicated that debris flows were significantly correlated with debris flow area. In contrast, it was poorly correlated with each of the vegetation cover percentages and site slope; Furthermore, it was shown that the debris flow can be predicted with reasonable accuracy at this stage of study by an exponential model based on debris flow area only. This will enable the responsible agents to take measures to mitigate the risk of a debris flow along the highway roadsides in the study area
Examining the Portfolio Diversification Benefits with Selected Developed, Emerging and Frontier Markets
Authors: Patel R.
Published: November 2022

The financial market integration is important for the investors to have the portfolio diversification of their investment. The investors do the portfolio diversification to the market where they can have higher return with lower risk.

The purpose of the paper is to analyse portfolio diversification opportunities among Asian Developed, Emerging and Frontier markets.

The study is performed using various methods such as Correlation, Granger causality test, Johansen cointegration test, Portfolio diversification analysis using various diversification strategies. The study examines portfolio diversification opportunities by comparing non-diversified portfolio (home market) with diversified portfolios (Equal Weighted Portfolio, Minimum Variance Portfolio and Maximum Sharpe Portfolio). The gain from the portfolio diversification was also analyzed to measure the benefits of the diversification. The study found that the lack of integration among many markets proves the existence of the portfolio diversification opportunity. Study is unique in a nature that it examines the portfolio diversification benefits for the investors in developed, emerging and frontier markets, as past studies were limited to developed markets only.

The study concluded that the investors can gain better return, lower risk and higher Sharpe with portfolio diversification in international market. The researchers can examine in future the portfolio diversification benefits with other frontier and emerging markets for the investors of the developed markets.
The national security field under conditions of armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in 2022
Authors: Pavlenko Tetіana , Korabel Mariia
Published: November 2022

This article touches upon the problem of organizing security space under the conditions of armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in 2022. According to the understanding of the “security” concept, it is determined that the security space should put a state and its vital interests under protection from any internal and external threats. It is emphasized that in conditions of armed aggression, the central components of the security space should be international (global) security and national security. The main areas of international (global) security should include the development and control of weapons, the fight against international terrorism, the development by the international community of effective mechanisms for countering modern global security challenges (proliferation of mass destruction weapons, namely nuclear weapons). Inclusion of military, state, information and cyber security is proposed as the main areas of national security.
The Tunneling Metaphor in Networked Technologies
Authors: Llamas-Rodriguez Juan
Published: November 2022

This article explores the metaphor of tunneling to illustrate how the emancipatory language of border resistance can become co-opted in transnational technocultures. Drawing on specific instances of tunneling in science fiction film, video games, and digital platforms, I reveal how this metaphor has been mobilized to cast vanguard forms of online connectivity and networked transgression in terms that are distinctly white, masculine, upper class, and adhering to liberal tenets of individual mastery. This analysis suggests why we must question what kinds of politics and which subjects are privileged or undervalued in the metaphorical discussions of online borders and so-called border resistance. Only then can we respond to dominant and reactionary forms of transmission and connectivity across the internet.
Trouble[shooting]caring: Technologies in Pedagogical Practice
Authors: Wu Hong-An
Published: November 2022

As digital media making becomes increasingly popularized in classrooms, media and arts educators are faced with not only familiarizing digital technologies for curricular planning but also improvising with these unwieldy objects during pedagogical exchanges. Drawing from my five-week action research project, teaching and learning digital art making through digital game modifications, this paper explores the repeated moments of technological breakdowns, failures, and troubles during pedagogical practices through the metaphor of troubleshooting that guided how we framed and approached these troubles. Specifically, I argue that to troubleshoot is to standardize our situated contexts to universal terms, to engage in a relationship premised on the framework of control, and to invest in the temporal order of technological development as predetermined knowledge. As such, I foreground a desire for a different metaphor and turn towards the metaphor of troublecaring to speculate how to respond to the offers of inquiry made by these moments of technological breakdowns, failures, and troubles.
Introduction: Metaphors as Meaning and Method in Technoculture
Authors: Cowan TL , Rault Jasmine
Published: November 2022

Metaphors are critical sites of analysis for feminist scholars of science and technology because of what they both conceal and divulge about the conditions of their historical emergence and the persistence of those conditions. As researchers and editors, we find ourselves oriented to work that takes up the task of contesting uncontested metaphors, considering how metaphor “invades” (Tuck & Yang 2012, 3) and evacuates meaning. This Special Section carries on the dynamic practice in feminist STS of taking the work, and ambivalent potentiality, of metaphor seriously. In this Introduction, we draw together scholarship that informs what we identify as the "metaphor-work" of feminist STS—the work of allegory, myth, metaphor, figurative and associative discourse, and their analysis—as central to the methods by which we make and remake meanings that matter to feminist technocultures. Throughout the metaphor-work collected here, the contributors propose that paradigm change comes through the collective refusal of some metaphors, through the re-evaluation of others, and the introduction of new metaphorical frames and figures to reorient our work.
The Synergy of the Role of KPK and the Community in Preventing the Corruption of COVID-19’s Social Assistance Fund
Authors: Nurul Husna Yonimah , Lailiyah Kusroh , Kurniawan Devi Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to unearth the corrupt practices that occur in the delivery of COVID-19’s social assistance and discover the actions undertaken by KPK and the community in preventing the corruption of COVID-19 social assistance funds. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a statutory study approach and case studies. The method used is a literature study and analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that there have been several fraud cases, including corruption of the COVID-19 social assistance. The role of the community in efforts to prevent corruption of the COVID-19 social assistance fund is to supervise and report any irregularities. Meanwhile, the role of KPK is to conduct a whistleblowing system to prevent corruption of COVID-19 social assistance funds. With this research in place, it is expected to optimize the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission and the community in preventing corruption.
The Implementation of Benford's Law to Detect Indications of Corruption Patterns in Government Institutions
Authors: Restianto Yanuar E. , Sudibyo Yudha Aryo , Qosasi Achsanul , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: November 2022

Disclosure of corruption cases requires a collaboration of experts in law, accounting, and auditing. In Indonesia's context, corruption patterns in government institutions can be identified based on the types of expenditure and the timing of cash disbursements. This study aims to reveal the indications and patterns of corruption in Indonesian government institutions. This study uses data on cash disbursements to detect indications and patterns of corruption. The first-digit, second-digits and first-two-digits digital analysis methods based on Benford's law were employed to analyze the data. This study found differences in cash disbursement transactions data value and Benford's law value. Furthermore, this study also discovers that corruption in government institutions follows a pattern in which corruptions often occur in the procurement of goods/services, purchases of food and beverage, and miscellaneous payments. The indications of corruption transpire throughout the year and show an increase at the end of the year (i.e., October to December), suggesting a 'year-end rush' and a phenomenon of 'hurry-up spending' in government institutions. Another pattern is related to digit groups of 30, 50, 60, and 90 committing corruption through cash disbursement transactions deliberately.
КОМАНДООБРАЗОВАНИЕ
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, НАДТОЧИЙ ЮЛИЯ БОРИСОВНА
Published: November 2022

Учебное пособие освещает основные вопросы командообразования в современных условиях. Материал пособия ориентирован на овладение теоретическими основами и практическими умениями в области формирования команд и организации эффективной совместной деятельности для группового достижения целей. Пособие состоит из двух частей: лекционного курса и практикума. Для студентов бакалавриата, специалитета и магистратуры, обучающихся по всем направлениям подготовки, профилям и специальностям, в учебном плане которых предусмотрена дисциплина «Командообразование» или раздел (тема) по вопросам формирования команд в рамках других учебных курсов (дисциплин), а также для практических работников и широкого круга читателей, интересующихся вопросами командообразования. Гриф.
ОСНОВЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ. КУРС ЛЕКЦИЙ
Authors:   Институт государственного администрирования, СКРЫНЧЕНКО БОРИС ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ , ТАРАКАНОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
Published: November 2022

Подготовлен с целью обеспечения дисциплины обязательной части «Основы государственного и муниципального управления» учебными материалами. Курс лекций построен в соответствии с федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом по направлению подготовки «Государственное и муниципальное управление» и содержит вопросы теории государственного управления и актуальную информацию в отношении современного государственного строительства, законодательства, передового опыта государственного управления. Представляет собой краткое содержание основных положений курса лекций, читаемого по данной дисциплине. Для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 38.03.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление», а также государственных и муниципальных служащих, депутатов законодательных и представительных органов власти.
Relación entre actividad física, rendimiento académico y funciones ejecutivas en adolescentes: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Andrades-Suárez Katalina , Faúndez-Casanova Cesar , Carreño-Cariceo Javier , López-Tapia Matías , Sobarzo-Espinoza Felipe , Valderrama-Ponce Claudio , Villar-Cavieres Natalia , Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Westphal Greice
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este estudió fue analizar la producción científica actual sobre el nivel de actividad física, rendimiento académico y funciones ejecutivas, con el fin de relacionar los beneficios del ejercicio con los procesos cognitivos de escolares. Metodología: Para la revisión y selección de artículos, se siguió la metodología de revisión sistemática basada en las declaraciones internacionales PRISMA. Las principales bases de datos utilizadas son; Dimensions, LILAC, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus y Dialnet. Búsqueda de artículos de intervención y de revisión publicados entre 2013 y 2020, con un rango etario de 10 a 18 años y escritos en idioma español. Los resultados indican que los estudios centran sus objetivos en analizar y comparar las relaciones entre las variables AF, RE y FE. Se concluye que existe una influencia positiva de la actividad física sobre las variables de rendimiento académico y funciones ejecutivas, lo que se traduce principalmente en una mejora en matemáticas y/o lectura, en la memoria y la atención.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ACTIN-BINDING PROTEINS ON THE BENDING STIFFNESS OF ACTIN FILAMENT USING THE OPTICAL TRAP METHOD
Authors: Nabiev S. , Nikitina L. , Matyushenko A. , Shchepkin D. , Kopylova G.
Published: November 2022

To ensure the contractile function of muscles, the stability of a thin filament is important, which is maintained by the actin-binding proteins tropomyosin and tropomodulin (Tmod). It is known that the presence of the regulatory protein tropomyosin on the actin filament increases its stiffness. Tropomodulin is an actin-capping protein that binds to the minus end of the actin filament, prevents its disassembly, regulates its length, and determines its stability. Two isoforms of tropomodulin, Tmod1 and Tmod4, are expressed in the contractile apparatus of striated muscles. The Tmod1 isoform is expressed in the myocardium, and both isoforms are expressed in fast skeletal muscles. Using an optical trap method, the effect of actin-binding proteins, tropomyosin and tropomodulin (Tmod1 and Tmod4 isoforms), on the bending stiffness of the actin filament was analyzed. It was found that the presence of the regulatory proteins tropomyosin and troponin on the actin filament increases its flexural rigidity. Tropomodulin isoforms affected it differently. The Tmod4 isoform reduced the bending stiffness of a thin filament reconstructed from actin, troponin, and tropomyosin, while Tmod1 did not affect it. The results obtained indicate an isoform-specific interaction of tropomodulin with actin and tropomyosin.
ETRANITROSYL IRON COMPLEX WITH THIOSULFATE LIGANDS PREVENTS MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION UNDER STRESS
Authors: Zhigacheva I. , Krikunova N. , Generozova I. , Butsanets P. , Vasilyeva S. , Rasulov M.
Published: November 2022

The effect of stress (water deficiency, high-temperature stress) and nitric oxide donor sodium μ2-dithiosulphate-tetranitosyldiferrate tetrahydrate Na2 [Fe2 (S2O3)2 (NO)4]2 × 4H2O (TNIC-thio) on the fatty acid composition and bioenergetic characteristics of 5-day etiolated pea seedling mitochondria was studied. Stressful effects caused the activation of LPO in the mitochondrial membranes. At the same time, significant changes occurred in the content of C18 and C20 fatty acids (FA). A decrease in the content of linoleic and linolenic acids, one of the main FA components of cardiolipin in higher plants, apparently caused a decrease in the maximum rates of oxidation of NAD-dependent substrates. The. treatment of pea seeds with 10-6M TNIC-thio prevented the activation of LPO, changes in the fatty acid composition of mitochondrial membranes, and contributed to the preservation of the bioenergetic characteristics of these organelles. By preventing the decline in energy metabolism, TNIC-thio probably has adaptogenic properties, that were also reflected in physiological parameters, namely, the growth of seedlings. Treatment of pea seeds and seedlings with the studied preparation prevented inhibition of root and shoot growth in conditions of water deficiency. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the protective properties of TNIC-thio are due to its antioxidant activity.
NEUROLEPTICS ATTENUATE Ca2+ RESPONSES INDUCED BY GLUTOXIM AND MOLIXAN IN MACROPHAGES
Authors: Milenina L. , Krutetskaya Z. , Antonov V. , Krutetskaya N. , Badulina V. , Simonyan A.
Published: November 2022

Haloperidol (butyrophenone derivative) and phenothiazine derivatives chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine belong to the typical first-generation neuroleptics and are widely used in clinical practice for treatment of schizophrenia and other mental diseases. Their multifaceted effect on cellular processes is well known. Thus, a high affinity of typical neuroleptics for sigma-1 receptors was revealed. Sigma-1 receptors are ubiquitous multifunctional ligand-operated molecular chaperones in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane with a unique history, structure, and pharmacological profile. Acting as chaperones, sigma-1 receptors modulate a wide range of cellular processes in health and disease, including Ca2+ signaling processes. To elucidate the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in Ca2+ signaling processes in macrophages, the effect of sigma-1 receptor ligands on Ca2+ responses induced by disulfide-containing immunomodulators glutoxim and molixan in rat peritoneal macrophages was investigated. Using Fura-2AM microfluorimetry we have shown that haloperidol, chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine significantly suppress both Ca2+ mobilization from intracellular Ca2+ stores and subsequent store-dependent Ca2+ entry, induced by glutoxim or molixan in peritoneal macrophages. The data obtained indicate the possible involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the complex signaling cascade triggered by glutoxim or molixan and leading to intracellular Ca2+ concentration increase in macrophages. The results also suggest the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the regulation of store-dependent Ca2+ entry in macrophages.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF CELLULASE MOLECULES FROM DIFFERENT PRODUCERS
Authors: Holyavka M. , Kovaleva I. , Brueva M. , Bogomolov D. , Pankova S. , Koroleva V. , Artyukhov V.
Published: November 2022

The spatial structure of the enzyme largely determines the mechanism of its functioning. In particular, changes in the number, structure, and localization of internal cavities, tunnels, and pores in an enzyme molecule can change its thermal stability, the mechanism of substrate diffusion to the active site, and the features of interaction with the microenvironment. The composition, localization, and structure of internal cavities, tunnels, and pores in Thermotoga maritima cellulases associated with various ligands and having amino acid substitutions have been studied. The parameters of pores, tunnels, and cavities were calculated using the Mole software. An assumption was put forward about the effect of these modifications on the change in the structure of the enzymes presented in the work. The data analyzed in this work are of significant value for understanding the processes of conformational rearrangements in the molecules of cellulases from Thermotoga maritima when they are bound to various ligands and in the presence of point mutations, which can be useful in designing industrial catalysts based on these proteins and studying their physiological role within the producer organism.