bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU HOMOSEKSUAL (GAY)
Authors: Alamsyah Agung , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah , Natsir Nanat Fatah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami bagaimana peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam mencegah dan mengobati perilaku homoseksual atau gay. Dikarenakan banyak sekali para pelaku homoseksual yang mengalami goncangan kejiwaan yang diakibatkan ketidak tahuan mereka dalam menanggulangi perihal masalah ini. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pandangan para pelaku homoseksual terhadap larangan agama Islam dalam melakukan perilaku menyimpang tersebut dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengatasi perilaku menyimpang ini dengan upaya pencegahan dan penyembuhan melalui ajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan juga studi telaah agama sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi perilaku homoseksual tersebut dan menggunakan lima sumber data berupa lima narasumber gay yang berbeda-beda. Para informan homoseksual menyadari bahwa perilaku homoseksual merupakan suatu hal yang dilarang dan diharamkan oleh agama dan cara untuk mengatasi perilaku ini yaitu sebagai upaya prepentif dengan cara menyadari perihal larangan perilaku ini dalam agama, meninggalkan semua pergaulan yang berkaitan denganperilaku homoseksual, menyadari bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku homoseksual dan memberikan bimbingan konseling pemahaman keislaman kepada para pelaku homoseksual sedangkan upaya kuratif yang dapat ditempuh yaitu dengan cara melakukan ruqyah syar’iyyah dan juga ritual riyadhah ibadah.
PEMBINAAN KELUARGA MUALAF UPAYA MEMBENTUK PRIBADI MUSLIM
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Fikri Miftahul , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah , Nuraeni Anita
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana pembinaan keagamaan para mualaf didapatkan. Karena sebagai seorang muslim yang baru mengenal Islam, tentu membutuhkan sebuah pembinaan keagamaan agar memudahkannya dalam memahami ajaran-ajaran tentang Islam. Hal ini bertujuan untuk dapat mendeskripsikan bagaimana pembinaan keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga mualaf dan bagaimana hasil dari pembinaan keagamaan mualaf terhadap agama Islam, yang sesuai dengan muslim pada umumnya. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat menjadi role model masyarakat dalam melakukan pembinaan keagamaan terhadap mualaf. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskripsi untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang pelaksanaan pembinaan keagamaan bagi beberapa keluarga keluarga Mualaf. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana proses pembinaan pendidikan agama Islam yang dilakukan oleh beberapa keluarga mualaf dengan beberapa cara dan metode untuk meningkatkan keteguhan iman mereka terhadap agama Islam. Sehingga menjadikan keimanan mereka kokoh dan menjadikan pribadi seorang muslim yang utuh dan agar terhindar dari kembalinya mereka kepada kepercayannya yang lama.
Cartão Nacional de Saúde: Avaliação da Confiabilidade em Bases de Dados Codificadas da Oncologia
Authors: Atty Adriana Tavares de Moraes , Tomazelli Jeane Glaucia , Dias Maria Beatriz Kneipp , Ribeiro Caroline Madalena , Migowski Arn , Bertoni Neilane
Published: October 2019

Introdução: O Cartão Nacional de Saúde (CNS) foi criado para ser um instrumento de identificação individualizada do cidadão. Nas bases de dados disponibilizadas pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), a variável CNS é codificada. Objetivo: Verificar se a variável CNS, codificada nas bases de dados do DATASUS, pode ser utilizada como identificador unívoco do usuário. Método: Realizou-se relacionamento determinístico entre a base de Autorizações de Procedimentos de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia (Apac-onco) de quimioterapia e radioterapia do DATASUS e as de um Hospital referência em oncologia no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre 2010 a 2016. Resultados Na base de dados de quimioterapia, 2,83% dos CNS tinham mais de uma codificação, e, na de radioterapia, 0,55% também apresentavam mais de uma codificação. Consequentemente, a utilização da CNS codificada excedeu a contagem de 45,5% das 77 CID no banco de quimioterapia e 20,2% das 84 CID no de radioterapia. Conclusão: No formato atual, o CNS codificado não garante identificação unívoca dos usuários, dificultando o acompanhamento dos procedimentos, a estimativa de custos de tratamento, a identificação de barreiras de acesso e o planejamento da organização da rede de atenção à saúde.
MANAGEMENT OF TONSILLOLITH PALATINE
Authors: Yohana Winny
Published: October 2019

Tonsillolith Palatine are stones that logded in tonsillar palatine crypt, tonsillolith are stones that caused by an accumulation of sulfur-producing bacteria, fungus, desquamated cells, food debris, and mucus that collect in the tonsillar crypts. Tonsillolith also known as tonsil stones, tonsillar concretion, or lith. Tonsilloliths have been recorded weighing from 0,3g to 4g. It may be difficult to remove, but are usually not harmful. Tonsillolith can be unilateral or bilateral. Occurs in young adult and are rare in children. Etiologi is unknown, it has been shown that the calcification develop with mass of desquamated epithelium cells, serum, food debris and bacterial colony. This case reports a patient with tonsillolith palatine. A -55 years-old female came to a private clinic, she complained difficult to swallow, sore throat, itching in right tonsillar, a foreign body-like sensation. On clinical examination, a superficial tonsillolith may be seen as white hard mass within the right tonsillar, tonsillar slightly inflammation. The tonsillolith size is 2x3x1mm. Treatment is usually removal of the tonsilliths by excavator and although mouthwash, clindamycin 300mg three times a day, diclofenac sodium 50mg three times a day, gargling helps wound healing. After tonsillith excavated , a week later the wound healing is well. Her right tonsil palatine looks healthy, wound healing is normal no sore throat, prognosis is good. Healing will be perfect when eating soft food. Successful treatment depends on good cooperation between the patient and the doctor.

 

Keywords: tonsillolith palatine, sore throat, excavated
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER AND ITS DETERMINANT FACTORS AMONG DENTISTS
Authors: Rachmawati Yuanita Lely , Palupi Dyah Nawang
Published: October 2019

Musculoskeletal pain has been found to be a health problem for dental practitioners. If the disorders ignored, cumulative damage may result in lowered productivity and even early retirement, injury or disability. Reported prevalence musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) to the dental practitioners in Indonesia were not yet known for certain. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of MSD among dental practitioners in Malang, Indonesia and to identify the factors that affect the occurrence of MSD. The study design was a cross-sectional analysis. The participants were 95 general dentists in Malang-Indonesia who asked self-administrated filled out the questionnaire. The questionnaire contained inquiry about: age, gender, body mass index, the time-lapse as a dentist, working hours, number of patients, working with an assistant, exercises on the sidelines of working time, sports activity, working position and asking whether they were suffering from musculoskeletal disorders in the last 12 months. The data analyzed by descriptive and logistic regression. The results showed 58.9% dentists complaint musculoskeletal pain in the last 12 months. The common complaints felt by the participants were back pain 34.6%, shoulder 18,9% and neck 16.9%. The determinants factors statistically significant correlations on MSD were working hours per week, working position, and exercises on sidelines working time.
THE EFFECT OF VISCOSITY AND SALIVA BUFFER IN DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS ON THE DENTAL CARIES
Authors: Lubis Wilda Hafny , Prakas Kavisha
Published: October 2019

Oral complications will occur in the form of dental caries when Diabetes Mellitus (DM)is not controlled. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of viscosity and salivary buffer on the severity of dental caries in DM patients. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach involving 61 subjects (42 women and 19 men) who are patients with type II DM in Dr. PirngadiHospital Endocrine Clinic Medan. This research was conducted by carrying out an oral examination to calculate the DMF-T index and visual measurement of the saliva viscosity and salivary buffer by using a buffer test strip. The results obtained from this study showed that there are 77.0% DM patients who experienced dental caries and 23.0% DM patients who did not experience dental caries. Based on saliva viscosity, subjects had poor saliva viscosity (80.3%). This study also showed that salivary buffer in DM patients was low (67.2%). Data were analyzed by chi-square test showed significant results (p <0.05) with a significant value of p = 0,000. The significance value of the effect of salivary buffer on DM patients with the occurrence of dental caries is p = 0.02. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between viscosity and salivary buffer with the occurrence of dental caries.
Age Estimation Using Schour-Massler Method Compared to the Demirjian Method
Authors: Boel Trelia , Bahri Tiara Ayustin
Published: October 2019

Schour-Massler and Demirjian are methods used to estimate chronological age in dental radiographs by looking at the development of permanent teeth and the maturity of the dental age. Chronological age is based on date of birth. Dental age is the age based on the maturity of the teeth. Both of these methods have been widely used in previous studies, but have never been compared. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in age estimation using the Schour-Massler and Demirjian methods. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 46 patients who came to USU General Hospital at the age of 10-16 years. This research was consist at the Radiology Unit of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra. The results of this study indicate the p value of the Wilcoxon test results with the p value for Schour-Massler p=0.090 > 0.05 and Demirjian p=1,000. Both p values> 0.05, there is no significant difference in assessing the estimated age using both methods, so Ha is accepted. In conclusion, the Schour-Massler and Demirjian methods provide estimates of age that are close to actual age, so there is no significant difference between the two methods.
Catechin: Molecular mechanism of Anti-Cancer Effect
Authors: Sari Liza Meutia
Published: October 2019

Over the recent decade, attention has been focused on the pathologic role of free radicals in a variety of diseases, which are most related to the carcinogenesis process. Carcinogenesis is a multi-step process that is induced primarily by carcinogens leading to the development of cancer. Extensive research in the last few years has revealed that regular consumption of certain fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of acquiring specific cancers. Catechins are phytochemical compounds found in high concentrations in a variety of plant-based foods and beverages. Studies with cell lines have demonstrated that catechins affect signal transduction pathways, inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. More mechanistic studies in these areas will help us to understand the inhibitory action of catechin against carcinogenesis and provide background for evaluating the effects of catechin on human carcinogenesis.
Rheological Properties of Polystyrene/Polypropylene (PS/PP) Blends: The Effects of Various Compatibilizers
Authors: Nasution Halimatuddahliana , Ismail Hanafi , Ellsworth Ellsworth
Published: October 2019

Studies on rheological properties of polystyrene/polypropylene (PS/PP) blends with and without the addition of various compatibilizers were carried out. PS/PP blends of 20/80, 50/50 and 80/20 (wt%) were prepared through melt blending in a single screw extruder at a screw speed of 40 rpm and temperature of 200 oC. The rheologycal properties were evaluated by melt flow indexer machine with the temperature of 200 oC. Four types of compatibilizers viz. polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-butylene)-block-polystyrene (SEBS), surlyn, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and sodium salt hydrate of 4 styrenesulfonic acid (ssh-4-ssh) were used in this study. The concentration of the compatibilizer is 7.5wt%.Results show for uncompatibilized blend, all blend compositions exhibit a reduction in melt viscosity, but the incorporation of EVA, surlyn and SEBS produced more resistance system to flow and increased the melt viscosity. However, in the presence of ssh-4-ssa a reduction in melt viscosity was observed, indicating easier for blend to flow.
Design of Portable Fingerprint System Prototype for Student Presence Integrated with Academic Information System at the Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Tigor Hamonangan , Siregar Irwan Soleh , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: October 2019

University Sumatra Utara (USU) has an Academic Information System to record all academic transactions from students digitally including student attendance data. Attendance recording is still entered manually into the system from the presence system that uses paper media. In this research a prototype attendance system is carried out that can be directly entered into the system without using paper media. Attendance system is built by using Arduino to read and collect attendance data from the fingerprint sensor. Furthermore, an application is developed to synchronize the data from Arduino to the Academic Information System of USU. From the test result, it is obtained that the accuracy and the sensitivity of the sensor is 90%.
Effects of TESPT-Silane Coupling Agent on Torque Properties and Degree of Filler Dispersion of Silica Filled Natural Rubber and Epoxidized Natural Rubbers Compounds
Authors: Surya Indra , Hayeemasae Nabil
Published: October 2019

The effect of the addition of a bis(triethoxysilylpropyl) tetra sulphide or TESPT-silane coupling agent on torque properties and degree of filler dispersion of silica-filled compounds of natural rubber (NR), epoxidized natural rubbers with 25% mole of epoxidation (ENR 25) and epoxidized natural rubbers with 50% mole of epoxidation (ENR 50) were investigated. All the rubbers were filled by silica filler at a fixed loading (30.0 parts per hundred rubber, phr) and the TESPT was added to each silica-filled rubbers compounds at 1.0phr. It was found that TESPT affected the torque properties of all the silica-filled rubbers compounds. The TESPT decreased the minimum torque of NR system but increased the minimum torque of ENRs systems and maximum and torque differences of the all rubbers systems. The minimum torque was decreased from 0.61 to 0.53 dN.m for NR; were increased from 0.23 to 0.49 dN.m for ENR 25 and from 0.07 to 0.34 dN.m for ENR 50.It was also found that the TESPT acted as an internal plasticizer for NR which improved the degree of silica dispersion. Presumably, for the ENRs, the TESPT acted as an additional cross linker with a more pronouncedly which poorer the degree of silica dispersion.
DELAPAN GERAKAN PIJAT SEHAT
Authors: Sinarsari Ni Made
Published: October 2019

Sehat merupakan keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa, sosial yang memungkinkan hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Sehat dilihat sebagai satu kesatuan yang utuh terdiri dari unsur – unsur fisik, mental, sosial dan didalamnya kesehatan jiwa merupakan bagian integral kesehatan. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan meliputi nutrisi yang lengkap dan seimbang, istirahat yang cukup, olahraga yang teratur, kondisi mental, sosial dan rohani yang seimbang, lingkungan yang bersih. Olahraga yang teratur merupakah salah satu upaya hidup sehat. Gerakan tubuh secara teratur membuat persediaan jumlah oksigen, nutrisi dalam jaringan tubuh menjadi maksimal. Variasi dalam Gerakan fisik dapat dilakukan melalui memadukan Gerakan fisik dengan pijat. Pijat dilakukan pada beberpaa titik di dalam tubuh, yang fungsinya melancarkan peredaran darah, merilekskan serta menjadikan tubuh sehat dan bugar. Gerakan pijat mengambil titik – titik point dalam tubuh. Dengan pijatan memberikan manfaat kepada tubuh. Pijatan yang diberikan dengan melakukan ketukan, tekanan yang teratur berirama dengan memadukan unsur-unsur alamiah serta bersinergi dengan semesta
Scat analysis as a preliminary assessment of moose (Alces alces andersoni) calf consumption by bears (Ursus spp.) in north–central British Columbia
Authors: Rea R. V. , Ajala–Batista L. , Aitken D. A. , Child K. N. , Thompson N. , Hodder D. P.
Published: October 2019

Moose (Alces alces andersoni) population numbers have decreased by 50–70% in some parts of northern British Columbia (BC), Canada. Predation of moose calves by bears may be affecting moose populations in this area, but has gone undocumented. A total of 1,381 bear scats were collected during the spring and summer of 2014 and 2015. Hairs extracted from the scats were identified to species through hair scale imprints made in thermoplastic film, with the specific purpose of identifying the frequency of occurrence of moose calf hairs in scats. Only 27 scats (~2 %) contained moose calf hair. We discuss possible explanations for our findings.
Diet to tissue discrimination factors for the blood and feathers of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) and the ring–necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
Authors: Mazzoni D. , Borray-Escalante N. A. , Ortega–Segalerva A. , Arroyo L. , González–Solís J. , Senar J. C.
Published: October 2019

Stable isotope analyses (SIAs) have been widely used in recent years to infer the diet of many species. This isotopic approach requires using diet to tissue discrimination factors (DTDFs) for each prey type and predator tissue, i.e., to determine the difference between the isotopic composition of the predator tissues and the different prey that conform its diet. Information on DTDF values in Psittaciformes is scarce. The aim of this study was to assess DTDF values for the carbon and nitrogen isotopes of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) and the ring–necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), two invasive alien species of concern. We fed captive birds of the two parakeet species on a single–species diet based on sunflower seeds to establish the DTDFs for the blood and feathers. In the monk parakeet (N = 9) DTDFs were Δδ13C 2.14 ‰ ± 0.90 and Δδ15N 3.21 ‰ ± 0.75 for the blood, and Δδ13C 3.97 ‰ ± 0.90 and Δδ15N 3.67 ‰ ± 0.74 for the feathers. In the ring–necked parakeet (N = 9), the DTDFs were Δδ13C (‰) 2.58 ± 0.90 and Δδ15N (‰) 2.35 ± 0.78 for the blood, and Δδ13C 3.64 ‰ ± 0.98 and Δδ15N 4.10 ‰ ± 1.84 for the feathers. DTDF values for the ring–necked parakeet blood were significantly higher than those for the monk parakeet blood. No difference was found between the two species in the DTDF for feathers. Our findings provide the first values of DTDFs for blood and feathers in these parakeets, factors that are key to infer the diet of these species based on SIA.
Development and production experience of the multilayer curtain-coated linerboard of Ji’an PM No. 3,
Authors: SHU JUNMING , YANG ARTHAS , SALMINEN PEKKA , VAITTINEN HENRI
Published: October 2019

The Ji’an PM No. 3 is the first linerboard machine in China to use multilayer curtain coating technology. Since successful startup at the end of 2011, further development has been carried out to optimize running conditions, coating formulations, and the base paper to provide a product with satisfactory quality and lower cost to manufacture. The key challenges include designing the base board structure for the desired mechanical strength, designing the surface properties for subsequent coating operations, optimizing the high-speed running of the curtain coater to enhance production efficiency, minimizing the amount of titanium dioxide in the coating color, and balancing the coated board properties to make them suitable for both offset and flexographic printing. The pilot and mill scale results show that curtain coating has a major positive impact on brightness, while smoothness is improved mainly by the blade coating and calendering conditions. Optimization of base board properties and the blade + curtain + blade concept has resulted in the successful use of 100% recycled fiber to produce base board. The optical, mechanical, and printability properties of the final coated board meet market requirements for both offset and flexographic printing. Machine runnability is excellent at the current speed of 1000 m/min, and titanium dioxide has been eliminated in the coating formulations without affecting the coating coverage. A significant improvement in the total cost of coated white liner production has been achieved, compared to the conventional concept of using virgin fiber in the top ply. Future development will focus on combining low cost with further quality improvements to make linerboard suitable for a wider range of end-use applications, including frozen-food packaging and folding boxboard.
Liquid phase plasma treatment for improved detachment of pigmented inkjet printed paper
Authors: LEE DANIEL T. , HSIEH JEFFERY S.
Published: October 2019

A new method of improving deinking of flexographic and inkjet printed paper has been investigated. It was found that the liquid plasma treatment method was able to improve the ink elimination and luminosity without negatively impacting the color a* or ink elimination of the recycled paper. However, it was found that the filtrate darkening was increased by the liquid plasma treatment because the treatment was not able to increase the amount of ink removed through flotation. Because of this, the liquid plasma treatment is likely improving the deinkability parameters by improving the ink detachment of flexographic and inkjet inks.
Evaluation of the awareness and practices of farmers on gastric ulceration in pigs in the Oyo State​, Nigeria
Authors: Omotosho O. O. , Morakinyo O. A. , Adedayo O. O. , Odukaye A. O. , Emikpe B. O.
Published: October 2019

Background: Gastric ulceration has been identified as a significant problem affecting pigs worldwide causing economic losses and is of a welfare concern. Limited information was available on the awareness of farmers of gastric ulcers and the exposure of pigs to some identified predisposing factors. This study sought to fill this information gap. Methods: Data were collected from 148 registered pig farmers in 12 local government areas of Oyo state using structured questionnaires. On-site assessment of farms’ facilities and management practices was done to determine the level of exposure of pigs to known predisposing factors. Results: Most (84.5%) of the farmers were males with the majority (89.2%) being Christians. The scale of production was mostly (71%) between 50-150 pigs, while many (52.7%) had farming experience of over 5 years. Most (83.1%) of the farmers were aware of the occurrence of gastric ulcers in humans while only 23% were aware that pigs were affected. A high proportion (69%) of the farmers formulated their feeds based on their discretion while some (28.4%) used standard formula. A high proportion (62.2%) of farmers were utilizing mixed sized particles while 33.1% farmers were using finely grounded grains with most farmers (84%) feeding 1-2 times daily. Only 12.2% farmers evaluated water quality parameters with some (9.5%) sourcing water from streams. Farm design and facilities supported manual processes of feeding (100%), watering (60.8%) and sorting (85.8%). Restraints were mostly (96%) dependent on physical methods. Conclusion: This study showed that the awareness of gastric ulceration in pigs among farmers in the Oyo state was limited and pigs were consistently exposed to predisposing factors such as fine feed particles, unhygienic water, and stressful handling.
Einführung in die Pseudolinguistik
Authors: Laakso Johanna
Published: October 2019

Mark Newbrook (with Jane Curtain and Alan Libert): Strange Linguistics. A skeptical linguist looks at non-mainstream ideas about language. München: Lincom Europa 2013. 388 S.
Der finnische Dativgenitiv auf der Basis des wolgafinnischen Genitivs
Authors: Viitso Tiit-Rein
Published: October 2019

Nobufumi Inaba: Suomen datiivigenetiivin juuret vertailevan menetelmän valossa. [Der finnische Dativgenitiv im Licht der vergleichenden Methode.] Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 272. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. Helsinki 2015. 413 S. + 62 S. Anhang (Diss.)
Die finnisch-ugrischen Sprachen Russlands sollen Unterrichtssprachen werden!
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

Янош Пустаи: Анализ словарей школьной терминологии удмуртского языка. [Analyse der Wortverzeichnisse zur udmurtischen Terminologie von Schulfächern.] Terminologia scholaris. Analysis V. NH CollegiumFenno-Ugristarum. Badacsonytördemic 2015. 427 S.
Das Projekt des udmurtischen Sprachatlas schreitet voran
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

Р.Ш. Насибуллин, С.А. Максимов, В. Г. Семёнов, Л.В. Бусыгина & О.А. Арзамазова: Диалектологический атлас удмуртского языка. Карты и комментарии, выпуск V [Dialektatlas des Udmurtischen. Karten undKommentare, V. Band]. Удмуртский государственный университет. Ижевск, 2015. 255 S.
Heini Karjalainen, Yhteisöt kontaktissa, systeemit muutoksessa. Vepsän kielen indefiniittipronominien järjestelmä.
Authors: Saarikivi Janne
Published: October 2019

Heini Karjalainen, Yhteisöt kontaktissa, systeemit muutoksessa. Vepsän kielen indefiniittipronominien järjestelmä. [Gemeinschaften im Kontakt, Systeme im Wandel. Das System der Indefinitpronomina im Wepsischen.] Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. B, Humaniora, nro 142. Oulun yliopisto. Oulu, 2016. 
Leif Rantala 1947–2015
Authors: Janhunen Juha
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Leif Rantala 1947–2015
Ivan Tarakanov 1928–2015
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Ivan Tarakanov 1928–2015
Ljudmila Kalinina 1933–2015
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Ljudmila Kalinina 1933–2015
Das lange erwartete etymologische Wörterbuch des Mari
Authors: Grünthal Riho
Published: October 2019

Gábor Bereczki: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Tscheremissischen (Mari): Der einheimische Wortschatz. Nach dem Tode des Verfassers herausgegeben von Klára Agyagási und Eberhard Winkler. Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica 86. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2013. 332 S.
Impact of interprofessional education on students of the health professions: a systematic review
Authors: Dyess Amy Leigh , Brown Jordyn Shelby , Brown Natasha Dianne , Flautt Katherine Merrill , Barnes Lisa Jayroe
Published: October 2019

Purpose: Interprofessional education (IPE) is a concept that allows students from different health professions to learn with and from each other as they gain knowledge about their chosen professions and the professions of their colleagues. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of IPE in the academic preparation of students of the health professions.Methods: A search was conducted of the PubMed and CINAHL databases using the following eligibility criteria: IPE including students from 3 or more healthcare professions, IPE exposure within academic coursework, measurement of attitudes and/or perceptions as outcomes, and quantitative reporting of results. Articles were screened by title, abstract, and full text, and data were extracted.Results: The search yielded 870 total articles. After screening, 7 articles remained for review. All studies reported a positive impact of IPE on the education of students of the health professions.Conclusion: Evidence showed that IPE activities were an effective tool for improving attitudes toward interdisciplinary teamwork, communication, shared problem-solving, and knowledge and skills in preparation for collaboration within interdisciplinary teams.
İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ COĞRAFYA LİSANS BİTİRME TEZLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Güven , KAHRAMAN Mustafa
Published: October 2019

Son yıllarda matematiksel
ve istatistiksel yöntemlerin mevcut yayınlara uygulanmasıyla bibliyometri adı
verilen bir araştırma sahası ortaya çıkmıştır. Bir araştırma alanı olarak
bibliyometri kapsamında yayınların atıf analizleri, performans değerlendirmeleri,
ağırlıklı çalışma konuları gibi çeşitli analizler yapılmaktadır. Böylece
incelenen bilim dalına dair veriler daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır.
Bir bilim dalında yapılan çalışmaları bibliyometrik bir yöntemle ele almak o
bilim dalının durumunu nesnel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmeye olanak
sağlamaktadır. Bibliyometrik bir bakış açısıyla eskiden yapılan çalışmaları
incelemek ise incelenen bilim dalının nasıl bir gelenekten geldiğini, o
bilimdeki bakış açılarının daha iyi görülmesine ve ileride yapılacak olan
çalışmaların daha iyi seçilmesine olanak tanıyacaktır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul
Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi kütüphanesinde bulunan lisans bitirme tezleri
incelenmiştir. Söz konusu bitirme tezleri, 1948–1982 yılları arasında yazılmış
olup toplam 2.823 adettir. Bunlardan 1.230 tanesi Fiziki Coğrafya 1.501’i de
Beşeri Coğrafya, 91 tanesi de Bölgesel Coğrafya alanında kaleme alınmış
çalışmalardır. Böyle bir çalışmanın yapılmasının zorunluluğunu ortaya koyan
temel faktör; bahsi geçen bitirme tezlerinin toplu bir katalog altında
bulunmayışıdır. Bahsi geçen, bitirme tezlerinin bir kısmı kaybolmuş, bir kısmı
İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Kütüphanesi’nde bir kısmı ise şahsi
kütüphaneler de bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla eksiksiz bir kataloğu mevcut
değildir. Bu noktada ise çalışmaya 1948 ile 1982 yılları arasındaki tüm tezler
dahil edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Dolaysıyla bu çalışma bir anlamda katalog kaydı
görevini üstlenecektir.
Data-Mining and Analytics: Rising Concerns over Privacy and People’s Security
Authors: E.K. Jaisal
Published: October 2019

Developments in data science like data-mining and analytics have also become the catchwords raising concerns of those engaged with the question of privacy infringements and state surveillance. The mere idea of an individual’s privacy being sold out to the corporates for customized advertisements and commercial micro-targeting is in itself disturbing as one’s personal information is being commodified, but then it is relatively harmless. The situation becomes dangerous and poses a threat when analytics pushes the limit further and engages in predicting the activities of the people such as electoral behaviour and employs tools of political micro-targeting to manipulate the electorate. The paper attempts to evaluate the potential threats to individual privacy and security when data-mining and analytics are clubbed with artificial-intelligence-powered election campaigns, surveillance mechanisms, warfare strategies and so on.
CoRe – ett didaktiskt verktyg för planering och professionsutveckling
Authors: Sjöström Jesper
Published: October 2019

Artikeln beskriver ny forskning kring det didaktiska reflektionsverktyget CoRe (Content Representations) och behandlar även verktygets grund i Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). Det sistnämnda myntades av Shulman i mitten av 1980-talet och kan översättas till pedagogisk innehållskunskap. CoRe kan användas både för undervisningsplanering och för att identifiera och utveckla lärares PCK. Det hjälper dem att göra detaljerade beskrivningar av svaren på de didaktiska frågorna i relation till bärande idéer (Big Ideas) inom ett specifikt ämnesområde. En CoRe består av åtta reflektionsfrågor. I slutet av artikeln jämförs CoRe-frågorna med Klafkis fem frågeområden för en bildningsorienterad ämnesundervisning. Utifrån denna jämförelse föreslås en vidgad syn på såväl CoRe som PCK.
The Notion of Space as a Museum Studies Category
Authors: Davydova Lyubov N.
Published: October 2019

The author proposes to address the phenomenon of space as a category of museology. An interdisciplinary analysis of space definitions from philosophical, cultural and museological perspectives is carried out. References to reliable sources and practical experience help to formulate the definition of exhibition space and to study the prospects of its implementation in modern projects in the museum architecture. As an example of creating a modern museum space, the author studies the site of the Russian Museum of Ethnography and the project of the Vasiliy Svinyin’s depositary (the beginning of the XX century) and its modern realization.
Echo of Kurban (An anthropological essay on sacrifice among the Gagauz)
Authors: Guboglo Michael N.
Published: October 2019

The experience of describing sacrifices (the Kurban tradition) in the traditional culture of the Gagauz opens up a possibility for an anthropological exploration of its origin (ethnogenetic echo) and the prospects for the development of its repertoire (sociological echo) as a single scenario. Among the characters of this scenario there are the sacrifier, the one who receives the sacrifice, and the institute of public opinion (“insan maana bulmasyn”), which guarantees following the canonical norms of customary law and morality which set the rules of sacrifice as a gift and as a holiday.
Islam among the Turkmen of Stavtopol Krai and Astrakhan Oblast.
Authors: Brusina Olga
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the role of Islam in culture and social life of the Turkmen of southern Russia. The study is based on the author's field materials collected in 2007–2015 in the Stavropol and Astrakhan Regions. The ethnic group of the Russian Turkmen was formed in the XVII–XIX centuries and currently counts about 17,000 people. The Turkmen are Sunni Muslims, most of their customs and rituals are associated with Muslim prayers and symbolism. At the same time, the Turkmen are not among the zealous Muslims, in their spiritual culture there are folk customs and beliefs that are very superficially associated with Islam.
In the Soviet period, the Russian Turkmen maintained their religion, secretly carried out Islamic rites and rules, despite the anti-religious state policy. Currently, the religiousness of the Turkmen varies greatly, but almost all families hold major religious ceremonies. Mosques play the role of community centers, social life in the Turkmen settlements is closely intertwined with religious life, and the mullahs are local leaders and take part in self-government bodies.
Propaganda of fundamentalist Islam has not bypassed the Turkmen, as many regions of the North Caucasus. A peculiar situation has developed: young people have become involved in religion much more than old honored people, educated in the Soviet ideals. Residents of the Turkmen settlements and imams of mosques are trying to resist the spread of fundamentalist ideas. The situation is particularly difficult in the Stavropol Territory; so the regional administration is trying to control any cultural and religious activities on the ground, sometimes suspecting “Wahhabi sentiments” among quite loyal citizens, such as the Turkmen. It is important that the Turkmen are almost the only people of this region who, traditionally practicing Islam, retain complete loyalty to the Russian population and the Russian state
The Religion of the Flock: Rural surbs in modern Armenia
Authors: Kryukova Natalia V.
Published: October 2019

According to opinion polls, Armenia is one of the most religious countries in Europe. However, in some villages of the Aparan district Aragatsotn Marz parish life is almost completely absent. Everyday religiosity of the locals is connected with surbs – home and rural sanctuaries. These include some natural objects in the surrounding villages. Two parallel systems coexist in Armenia’s religious culture. One is the official Armenian Apostolic Church with its churches, a priesthood, and its spiritually cared flock, the other one includes vernacular practices and beliefs of much of this very flock. Rural surb is one of the phenomena of vernacular religious culture. The article attempts to typologize surbs, describes the rituals and practices of veneration of rural shrines.
Sensitivity of chest X-ray for detecting lung cancer in people presenting with symptoms: a systematic review
Authors: Bradley Stephen H , Abraham Sarah , Callister Matthew EJ , Grice Adam , Hamilton William T , Lopez Rocio Rodriguez , Shinkins Bethany , Neal Richard D
Published: October 2019

Background

Despite increasing use of computed tomography (CT), chest X-ray remains the first-line investigation for suspected lung cancer in primary care in the UK. No systematic review evidence exists as to the sensitivity of chest X-ray for detecting lung cancer in people presenting with symptoms.

Aim

To estimate the sensitivity of chest X-ray for detecting lung cancer in symptomatic people.

Design and setting

A systematic review was conducted to determine the sensitivity of chest X-ray for the detection of lung cancer.

Method

Databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched; a grey literature search was also performed.

Results

A total of 21 studies met the eligibility criteria. Almost all were of poor quality. Only one study had the diagnostic accuracy of chest X-ray as its primary objective. Most articles were case studies with a high risk of bias. Several were drawn from non-representative groups, for example, specific presentations, histological subtypes, or comorbidities. Only three studies had a low risk of bias. Two primary care studies reported sensitivities of 76.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 64.5 to 84.2%) and 79.3% (95% CI = 67.6 to 91.0%). One secondary care study reported a sensitivity of 79.7% (95% CI = 72.7 to 86.8%).

Conclusion

Though there is a paucity of evidence, the highest-quality studies suggest that the sensitivity of chest X-ray for symptomatic lung cancer is only 77% to 80%. GPs should consider if further investigation is necessary in high-risk patients who have had a negative chest X-ray.
Imperative Politeness in Learning Interaction at Islamic Institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai (a Study of Pragmatic Imperative)
Authors: Qadrianti Laeli , Muhlis Nirwana
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to examine the form of imperative politeness in the learning  interaction Islamic institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai, the research approach which is used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Instrument data collection through observation, recording and records analyzed using interactive analysis models. The form of  imperative politeness found in this study is the Form of Pragmatic Imperative Decency in Declarative Speech and the Form of Pragmatic Imperative Courage in Interrogative Speech. Based on the data obtained, it is known that the form of imperative politeness in the learning interaction Islamic Institut of Muhammadiyah Sinjai consists of five parts, namely: (1) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative orders; (2) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the invitation imperative; (3) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative application; (4) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative mating; and (5) declarative utterances which state the pragmatic meaning of the imperative ban. While the form of interrogative politeness in the  learning interaction islamic institut of Muhammadiyah Sinjai also consists of five parts, namely: (1) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative of the order; (2) interrogative speech that states the pragmatic meaning of the invitation imperative; (3) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative application; (4) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative mating; and (5) interrogative utterances which state the pragmatic meaning of the imperative ban.
The Ability of Students in Using English Adverbs at State Politechnic of Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Yusuf Yusri Muhammad , Pratiwi Bj
Published: October 2019

This research is about the ability of the first year students of the Agribusiness Department in using English adverb. Based on it, it is present two problems namely: 1) How is the ability of the first year Students of the Agribusiness department in using English adverb? 2) What are the factors influencing the students’ ability in using adverbs?. To answer the question above, the writer collects data by using test and questionnaire. The data collected through the instruments were analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that some of the students in Agricultural State Polytechnic of Pangkep were less interested in English, especially in using adverbs. The first year Students of the Agribusiness department can only be classified into poor. This achievement was influenced by the low of the students’ interest and the lack of the English books.
Students’ Perception of Listening Lesson at University of Riau
Authors: Septyanti Elvrin , Kurniaman Otang
Published: October 2019

Listening is a skill in capturing the sounds of language by listening verbal language that receiving messages from other people's ideas, thoughts or feelings. This study aims to describe students' perceptions of the listening lesson in the learning process. The method used is a quantitative survey method with a total sample of 50 students of Indonesian language and literature education FKIP University of Riau who join the listening lesson. This study uses a questionnaire technique that is distributed to students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program at the University of Riau. Questionnaires consist of 17 statements made in the form of a checklist with a range of assessments from 1 to 5. Technical data analysis through stages (a) changes the value of the category into an assessment score and (b) analyzes the score, (c) determines the category. The results showed that the response of the students based on the highest experience was the desire to obtain complete teaching material by 70%, the highest response of students to importance of media as if there were applications in listening lesson in accordance with current technology with a percentage of 80%, and The highest student responses about the need for evaluation of listening lesson was the feedback of listening proficiency criteria set by the lecturer at 68%. Then it can be concluded that students' perceptions of the listening lesson are the desire for improvement in the media and applications in the listening lesson that contains teaching the material
Function of Code Switching Performed by the EFL Teachers in Classroom Interaction
Authors: Patmasari Andi , Agussatriana Agussatriana
Published: October 2019

The objective of this research is to determine the functions of code switching performed by the EFL teachers in classroom interaction. This research used qualitative research design which was conducted in SMAN 1 Soppeng. The participants of this research were two English teachers of SMAN 1 Soppeng who were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. To collect the data, the researcher used two kinds of research instrument namely classroom observation and interview. The data obtained were analyzed through Miles and Huberman (1994) qualitative data analysis and combined it with discourse analysis. The procedure of data analysis divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result of data analysis indicated that there are eleven functions of code switching discovered during the teaching and learning process in classroom interaction, namely checking for understanding, lapses, grammar explanation, pronunciation practice, explaining the meaning of vocabulary, reiteration, topic switch, polite command, speech connective, interjection to get the students’ attention, and emphasize certain word or a point in the conversation. The functions may vary according to the context, situation, and the topic of the conversation.
Determinación de la calidad microbiológica de las aguas termales de Yura durante los meses de Septiembre a Diciembre, 2017
Authors: Vargas Mahaney Marghori , Fernández Rivera José , Mendoza Ramos Jose Luis
Published: October 2019

En Arequipa se encuentra el balneario de Yura un lugar muy concurrido por turistas locales y extranjeros, aquí encontramos pozos con aguas termomedicinales para tratar diferentes afecciones. Las aguas termales son aguas procedentes de capas subterráneas de la tierra con temperaturas muy elevadas y alta concentración de minerales, por lo cual, el hombre hace uso de estas aguas para su consumo y aplicaciones terapéuticas. Sin embargo, estas propiedadesdel agua pueden verse afectadas por contacto del aire, suelo y hasta por el hombre, siendo perjudiciales para la salud del mismo. En la presente investigación, se determinó la calidad microbiológica de las aguas termales de Yura, para determinar la presencia y recuento de Coliformes Totales, Coliformes Termotolerantes y Enterococcus faecalis se utilizó la técnica del Número Más Probable, para la presencia de Salmonella, Pseudomona aeruginosa, se utilizaronmedios selectivos, los primeros cuatro parámetros microbiológicos se compararon con el Decreto Supremo N° 002-2008. Se analizaron parámetros fisicoquímicos in situ utilizando el multiparámetro HANNA HI9811-5 y el turbidímetro TU430. Los resultados mostraron que del total de las muestras analizadas se encontró 1.67% con presencia de Coliformes Termotolerantes, 3.33% de E. faecalis que sobrepasaron los parámetros establecidos por el decreto supremo,se encontró ausencia de Salmonella y Pseudomona aeruginosa se encontró en un 26% de las muestras estudiadas. Se concluyó que las aguas termales de Yura se encuentran aptas para su usosegún el Decreto Supremo 002-2008 MINAM para aguas recreacionales respecto a Coliformes Totales, Coliformes Termotolerantes, E. faecalis y Salmonella.
Capacidad de infección de Beauveria bassiana (nativa) sobre el complejo de chinches del cultivo de Chenopodium Quinoa en la irrigación Majes 2018
Authors: Mamani Gutierrez Dina Beatriz , Pinto Manrique Celia Martha
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en los campo de investigación (CRA) y en el laboratorio de la AUTODEMA en la Irrigación de Majes en el año 2018, a fin de evaluar la capacidad de infección de Beauveria bassiana (nativa) como controlador microbiológico de los chinches del cultivo de quinua en la Irrigación de Majes; siendo el principal objetivo de la investigación. A fin de realizar esta experimentación se obtuvo conidias de Beauveria bassiana (nativa) de chinches provenientes de campos de quinua de la Irrigación Majes; realizando el aislamiento directo del hongo hasta la producción artesanal de éste. Para evaluar la capacidad de infección del hongo en mención se realizó una aplicación de solución con el entomopatógeno, para lo cual después de la aplicación se realizaron muestreos de insectos por un periodo de 7 días posteriores a la aplicación. Dichos especímenes fueron puestos en cajas de crianza y posteriora su muerte se les coloco en cámara húmeda para observar si esto fueron infectados o no por Beauveria bassiana (nativa). Los resultados obtenidos indican que Nysius sp. es más susceptible que Liorhysus sp. a ser infectado por el entomopatógeno es estudio. Se observa que en estados inmaduros (ninfa) presentan una mayor patogenicidad, ya que, se obtuvo un 42.86 % de mortalidad. A diferencia de los adultos donde se observa una mayor tolerancia a la infección de Beauveria bassiana (nativa), obteniéndose el 33.33% de mortalidad.