bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La administración de la deuda pública de los gobiernos locales desde la perspectiva del modelo de la nueva gestión pública (Public debt management in local governments from the new public management perspective)
Authors: Velázquez Caltzontzi Salvador
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en analizar el impacto de la implementación del modelo gerencial denominado la Nueva Gestión Pública en la administración de la Deuda Pública y el riesgo financiero en los Gobiernos Locales de México. El análisis se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva descriptiva y correlacional. Centrándose en un primer momento, en la lógica administrativa de dicho modelo gerencial que privilegia a la economía, eficiencia y la eficacia; trayendo consigo cambios organizacionales que han ajustado a las estructuras, funciones, estrategias y cultura organizacional en la Administración Pública; y en segundo momento, en el análisis de la evolución de los saldos de las obligaciones financieras y el marco jurídico que regula formalmente la deuda pública en las entidades Estatales y Municipales. El estudio busca probar la hipótesis de investigación que se formuló de la siguiente manera: La implementación del modelo gerencial denominado la Nueva Gestión Pública provocando el incremento acelerado del nivel de endeudamiento, poniendo en riesgo las finanzas públicas en los Gobiernos Locales en México. El planteamiento de la hipótesis surge de la observación del crecimiento acelerado de los saldos de las obligaciones financieras en las entidades Estatales y Municipales, así como del tratamiento promovido por la agenda legislativa en relación a la Deuda Pública, que consistió en la implementación de diversas reformas administrativas y financieras enfocadas en contener el incremento desmedido de los saldos de las obligaciones financieras, sin que hasta el momento exista evidencia empírica de dicho propósito.
Actualidad y prospectiva del sistema de becas académicas del Gobierno del Estado de Tamaulipas, México 2015-2040
Authors: Ramos Monsivais Cynthia Lizeth , Ramos Sánchez Jesús Ricardo
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo muestra la composición y el avance en los últimos cuatro años de los programas de apoyos educativos y becas para la comunidad estudiantil del Estado de Tamaulipas a través de los 11 programas del ITABEC. La información es tratada con la estadística descriptiva y se proyecta hacia el 2040 dejando de manifiesto una tendencia importante a la baja. Se puede asumir que es necesario adoptar una estrategia para evaluar, medir y controlar los diferentes programas con el propósito de garantizar el objetivo de cada uno de ellos como puede ser el incremento de la eficiencia terminal en los niveles de educación básica, media superior y superior.
Automatic Estimation System of Building Frames Integrated with Structural Design Information (AutoES)
Authors: Lim Chaeyeon , Lee Donghoon , Hong Won-Kee , Kim Sunkuk
Published: July 2021

The project participants, including clients, architects, structural engineers and contractors would want to know accurate construction costs as soon as the design is completed. However, it may take at least several weeks for the cost estimation after the structural design and drawings are completed, depending on the project scale or size. Quantity surveying in manual is time-consuming and taken by lots of effort. Even if computerized software is used, it takes a lot of time to insert structural design information to the software. In addition, the estimated cost may result in inaccurate quantity owing to the drawing errors or quantity surveyors’ mistake, as well as it is not an exact quantity for actual construction, exposing numerous problems at the construction phase. For instance, to accurately estimate the quantity of rebar, some additional effort is required such as preparing the bar bending schedule. Such problems occur by the communication gap and viewpoint difference among project participants who perform structural designs, draft the structural drawings and estimate quantity. But, if structural design information can be automatically received for quantity estimation, an exact quantity can be estimated without omission or errors. To solve those problems, this study proposes automatic estimation System of building frames integrated with structural design information (AutoES). Using the algorithms provided by AutoES, the task of cost estimation can be accomplished with an exact bill of quantity including a bar bending schedule without errors, mistakes, or omission within a week, which used to take at least 4 weeks.
From Digital to Physical: Advancing Industrialized Construction through Digital Prototyping Processes
Authors: Eid Mohamed Basem , Gemme Frederic , Sprecher Aaron
Published: July 2021

Recent development in digital design strategies and fabrication tools has offered the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry the opportunity to rethink the prefabricated building industry. Different methodologies have been proposed with the aim of formulating an efficient link between design and fabrication processes, based on devising effective data workflows to overcome complexities associated with conventional production models. This paper demonstrates recent developments in implementing a Digital Prototyping model toward establishing a comprehensive strategy for design and fabrication of a family of building components. The proposed model is specifically designed and implemented to realize a prefabricated construction system, BONE Structure®, with the aim of enabling high precision in design and fabrication, in addition to supporting pre-defined assembly on jobsites. This paper represents a phase from an ongoing research endeavor toward infusing the design and production processes with digital logic, aiming for high flexibility and customization in building design, specifically the housing realm.
The Impact of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Contractor Costing in Offsite Construction Projects in the UK
Authors: Moses Tochukwu , Heesom David , Oloke David
Published: July 2021

It is clear that challenging economic times inspire innovative abilities and solutions in the construction industry. In particular many of these innovations focus on cost implications, saving project time, reducing or eliminating waste, increasing productivity or redefining value. There is increasing pressure in the UK construction industry for new construction innovations, technology and processes with ability to lever a significant impact relative to disrupting the existing status quo; creating solutions that promote construction efficiencies deploying means to exploiting offsite construction approaches. The increased concern and challenge globally is that as knowledge and experience grows, the offsite manufacturers and suppliers are expected to demonstrate absolute innovative solutions that will heighten the proportion of project value being delivered through the use of offsite solutions on the bases that it makes sound project and business sense. Unparalleled huge cost saving benefits to clients and end users which is more than just creating a model is yet to be realized.
Behavior of Double Fish Plate Connector between Steel Plate Shear Wall Structure and Steel Frame
Authors: Li Guochang , Qiu Zengmei , Yang Zhijian
Published: July 2021

This paper mainly researched the behavior of double fish plate connector between steel plate shear wall structure and steel frame. Four single fish plate connectors and four double fish plate connectors were tested under monotonic and cyclic loading. The hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, stiffness degradation curve and ductility coefficient were considered to study the behavior of two connections. Results showed that the behavior of double fish plate connector between steel plate shear walls and steel frame was better than single fish plate connector. Double fish plate connectors had higher bearing capacity, slower stiffness degradation, better ductility and better energy dissipation capacity. Constraint effect of steel plate shear walls became stronger, and the out-of-plane buckling failure of steel plate shear walls was delayed. Therefore, the double fish plate connectors could improve the behavior of connection between steel plate shear walls and steel frame, and provide a reference for engineering application
Front Matter, 2018 MOC Summit proceedings
Authors: Editor-in-Chief Mohamed Al-Hussein,
Published: July 2021

Proceedings of the 2018 Modular and Offsite Construction (MOC) Summit held in Hollywood, Florida, USA, March 22 - 25, 2018.
Front matter, 2015 MOC Summit proceedings
Authors: Editor Mohamed Al-Hussein, , Moselhi, Editor Osama , Kim, Editor Sunkuk , Smith, Editor Ryan E.
Published: July 2021

Proceedings of the 2015 Modular and Offsite Construction (MOC) Summit held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, May 19 - 21, 2015.
Estimation Formulas for Embedded-length of Connection Embedded-type Foundation Unit Modular System
Authors: Park Keum-Sung , Lee Sang-Sup , Hong Sung-Yub , Bae Kyu-Woong
Published: July 2021

Modular unit structure system has been used increasingly for mid-rise buildings where repetitive units are required. By assembling the pre-made modular unit structures, a building can be easily constructed. The assembled building must behave as one single structure to effectively transfer the forces and moments developed by gravity and lateral loads. For this, individual modular unit structure has to be properly connected to each other. Therefore, evaluation of the connection behavior of modular unit structure system is crucial. This study proposed the embedded steel column-to foundation connection for modular unit structure system and evaluated the behavior of the proposed connection. A series of experiments was performed to investigate the effect of embedment depth of the column, the shape of the end plate, and the shear studs in the embedded region of the column on the connection behavior. Finally, a design equation for the proposed connection was suggested.
An Innovated Integrated Prefabricated Quarter System for the Migrant On-site Construction Workers of China
Authors: Wang Tao , Li Yulong , Li Guijun , Wu Sijia
Published: July 2021

Migrant construction workers from rural communities are the main workforce in the Chinese construction industry and urban development. While far from hometown, most migrant construction workers live in temporary quarters, with poor conditions, on or near the construction site. Although there are standards set by the government to guarantee the basic health and safety conditions of such housing, migrant construction workers in China suffer some of the worst living conditions, even compared to migrant workers in other industries. Health and safety accidents occur often enough in workers’ quarters to provoke young laborers from rural areas to seek employment in the service industry, where better living conditions are available. As a result, serious labor shortages in the construction industry have emerged in China over recent years. There is a significant requirement for the industry to improve the condition of living quarters, by applying both technical and management methods. So far, very few articles have addressed the methods for improving the accommodations for rural migrant construction workers in urban China. This paper aims to develop an innovated integrated prefabricated (prefab) quarter system for the on-site construction workers in China. The paper first discusses the current status of the traditional construction workers’ quarters to disclose the most urgent problems in need of resolution. Barriers that block the innovation of improved workers’ quarters are listed. Then an innovated integrated prefab quarter system is introduced. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed system are discussed. The strengths of the system with regard to the management of health, safety, and environment are analyzed and compared to the traditional system. An actual pilot project is studied as the validation of the prefab quarter system.
MIA 2021, Manejo Integral del Asma. Lineamientos para México
Authors: Larenas-Linnemann Désirée , Salas-Hernández Jorge , Del Río-Navarro Blanca E. , Luna-Pech Jorge A. , Navarrete-Rodríguez Elsy Maureen , Gochicoa Laura , Cano-Salas María del Carmen , García-Ramírez Ulises Noel , López-Estrada Erika del Carmen , Ortega-Martell José Antonio , Aguilar-Aranda Ambrosio , Caretta-Barradas Sergio , Bedolla-Barajas Martín , Camargo Robert , Cuevas-Schacht Francisco J. , Fernández-Vega Margarita , García-Bolaños Carlos , Garrido-Galindo Claudia , Jiménez-Chobillón Alejandro , Juárez-Ortiz Carlos , Larios-García María del Carmen , León-Molina Héctor , Macías-Weinmann Alejandra , Martínez-Infante Eric , Martínez-Jiménez Norma E. , Mateos-Martínez Rocío Esmeralda , Mellado-Ábrego Jaime , Mendoza-Romero Víctor Manuel , Moncayo-Coello Carol Vivian , Monraz-Pérez Sergio , Montes Gabriel , Ortiz-Aldana Francisco Ignacio , Pliego-Reyes Carlos Lenin , Reyes Adela , Rodríguez-Godínez Irasema , Ruiz-Gutiérrez Héctor Hernán , Sánchez-González Andrés , Segovia-Montero César F. , Toral-Freyre Saraí del Carmen , Vázquez-García Jorge
Published: July 2021

Antecedentes: El asma sigue siendo una patología respiratoria crónica frecuente en México. Se han descrito nuevos métodos para el diagnóstico y tratamiento conforme se renuevan las guías internacionales.
Objetivo: Crear la plataforma nacional Manejo Integral del Asma (MIA), para el desarrollo de lineamientos actualizados con base en evidencia.
Métodos: Se utilizó el método ADAPTE. El grupo de desarrollo de MIA estuvo integrado por expertos en neumología, alergología y metodología y representantes de 13 instituciones y sociedades de especialidades que manejan asma. Las guías internacionales de referencia (seleccionadas con AGREE-II) fueron GINA 2020, GEMA 5.0, BTS/SIGN 2019 y consenso ATS/ERS 2014-2019. En MIA se aborda sospecha de asma, diagnóstico, tratamiento y grupos especiales. Se formularon preguntas clínicas clave sobre tratamiento en los pasos 1 a 3, biomarcadores y asma grave.
Resultados: Con base en evidencia, seguridad, costo y realidad local, el grupo nuclear desarrolló respuestas. Mediante proceso Delphi, el grupo amplio de desarrollo sugirió ajustes hasta que se logró el consenso.
Conclusión: El documento generado contiene múltiples figuras y algoritmos, está sólidamente basado en evidencia acerca del manejo del asma y fue ajustado para México con participación de diferentes sociedades para su desarrollo; no se incluyeron lineamientos para la crisis asmática.
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Epidemiological profile of the homeless population assisted by voluntary initiative and the social impact on access to healthcare: an investigative study in Curitiba, Brazil
Authors: Rafael Senff Gomes , Luiza Cardoso de Lima Passoni , Ricardo Sirigatti , Francelise Bridi Cavassin
Published: July 2021

Objective: The study aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of the homeless population and report the social impact on healthcare services provided by a voluntary initiative during one-year of follow-up. Method: This is an investigational study, carried out in an important capital-city of southern Brazil, which included 509 individuals in 2019. Findings were divided into three segments: sociodemographic, substance use/abuse and impact on healthcare. Results: The sociodemographic profile found was predominantly male, white, single, heterosexual, educated in elementary or high school, in regular use of legal and/or illegal substances, and living as homeless for less than a year. The impact of assistance provided on the perception of individuals who returned in subsequent actions was evident. Conclusion: The significant increase in the number of homeless people in large urban centers can benefit from the support of non-profit organizations to address the deficiencies faced in accessing basic health services. Based on this, we seek to advance in the development of new policies that improve local healthcare for the vulnerable population, to be more assertive to their needs.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA SIAGA AKTIF DAN PENGOLAHAN PERTANIAN DI WILAYAH TERPENCIL DESA NANGA ANSAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ridha Abduh , Mardjan Mardjan , Rahayu Hanum Mukti
Published: July 2021

West Kalimantan Health Index occupies the 28th rank of 33 Provinces across Indonesia, while Sekadau District ranks 12th out of 14 districts in West Kalimantan. This indicates that the Sekadau Regency is one of the districts that need to be considered for the development of all sectors. Setuntung and Nanga Ansar Village are two farthest and isolated village in Sakadau. The purpose of KKN-PPM implementation in Setuntung and Nanga Ansar Village was empower the community through the development of active 'Desa Siaga' and the economic sector, especially the processing of snakefruit, banana, and fishery as well as the increase of home reading activities. Implementation of activities in June-August 2016. The results showed succesful implementation of activities in health, economic, and education sectors. In helath sector, we succesfully managed an active 'Desa Siaga', formed posyandu cadres, exhibited assistant nutrition classes in infants and pregnant women in posyandu, initiated of family, schools, and households waste processing. In the economic field, we improved agricultural and fisheris productions, namely snakefruit and fishery, catfish nugget, and pekasam. In the field of education, we formed a mini library and its  cadres. Therefore, the coorperation among Belitang Government, Setuntung Village, Nanga Ansar Villages, and universities need to establish so that guidance and development of this activity is sustainable. Keywords: society empowerment, remote area, agricultures, fisheries ‘Desa Siaga’ Management
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MISKIN MELALUI PENGUATAN DESA SIAGA, AKSES PENDIDIKAN DAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Trisnawati Elly , Hernawan Andri Dwi , Jati Sri Nugroho
Published: July 2021

Sambas district is the district with the lowest HDI among the 14 districts in West Kalimantan. The highest education level of most people is only Elementary School, while public health issues are very complex, while most families are poor. Those facts show that Kabupaten Sambas is one of the districts that need attention in development in all sectors, including health, education, and economy. Sebawi, one of the region in Sambas district, still requires efforts to improve the human resource. The aim of KKN-PPM in Sebawi is to have a community empowerment in the areas of health, education, and socio-economic. The activities included strengthening 'desa siaga', increasing access to education, and intensive mentorship for the home industry in three selected villages, namely Sepuk Tanjung, Rantau Panjang and Sebawi. The results showed that the major program such as 'desa siaga' and entrepreneurship run very well. We successfully revitalized management and operational team of 'Desa Siaga'. and also convinced the villagers to provide ambulance facility in their village. We also established a new group of entrepreneurs consisted of housewife and dropout students. We hope that the new entrepreneur group can promote economic growth in the villages.  Hopefully, the program can be sustainable and will be monitored periodically. Keywords: community empowerment, alert village, poor families
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENGUATAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH TERTINGGAL DI KABUPATEN MELAWI MELALUI PROGRAM DMH (DESA MANDIRI HULU) TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Kurniawan Arif Didik , Rachimi -
Published: July 2021

Nanga Ella Hilir is an underdeveloped and isolated village located in Melawi Regency, Kalimantan Barat. Consequently, supports in terms of economy, agriculture, education and health are needed to develop its potentials. Hence the programs involving students from University of Muhammadiyah Pontianak had been performed to promote development on that area becoming independent village. The programs included socialization and mentoring which focused on community empowerment activities in the fields of economy, education, fisheries and health. In the field of economy, koperasi management training, product processing, packaging and sales trainings was successfully taken place. In health sector, public health was promoted covering habitual healthy living, environmental sanitation, healthy latrines and water filtration. In fishery, village residents were trained to cultivate kinds of freshwater fish, install a tarpaulin pond and manufacture of fish feed. In the field of Education, local villagers were taught as apprentice to eradicate illiteracy. The programs also intended to enrich preschool teacher skills by creating APE instructional media. All programs had been successfully conducted and supervised directly by the head of the village. Students made substantial contribution for successful program implementation. Keywords: Independent Village, Community Empowerment
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RAMBUT JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN HERBAL DI DESA NANGA TAMAN KECAMATAN NANGA TAMAN KABUPATEN SEKADAU
Authors: Kurniati Tuti , Fadhilah Raudhatul
Published: July 2021

Nanga Taman Village whose field was about 415 ha and produce 828 tons of corn ears annually is potential natural resource of corn in Kalimantan Barat. As only its kernel has been used before, the other parts became a waste, which is threatening surrounding environment. The corn silk was unused part of the corn which can be converted into herbal tea for keeping body healthy and cure several disease. However, the villager did not have basic knowledge and skill to utilize it. To improve their knowledge, a training course was given as part of community service in Nanga Taman Village. By having this activity, participants’ attitude toward corn silk were improved as well as it offered a solution to reduce their garbage. Keywords: Nanga Taman Village, herbal tea, corn silk
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Kader PKK Dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Produk Olahan Pisang
Authors: Arfan Iskandar , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: July 2021

Untuk membantu peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat dan proses transfer ilmu kepada masyarakat maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan pemberian sosialisasi dan pelatihan produk olahan pisang. Adapun tujuan kegiatan adalah pengkaderan kelompok ibu PKK sehingga memiliki ilmu dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk dari olahan pisang. Penerapan pengabdian ini dibagi beberapa kegiatan yakni sosialisasi berbagai jenis produk olahan dari pisang, sosialisasi cara pendaftaran produk ke dinas kesehatan, serta pelatihan pembuatan kripik pisang. Pengambilan data hasil kegiatan meliputi wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan ditemukan bahwa ilmu dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam kelompok kader PKK meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Selanjutnya dihasilkan kader ibu PKK yang dapat menciptakan sebuah produk untuk peningkatan ekonomi serta identitas produk kelurahan siantan tengah kecamatan pontianak utara kalimantan barat.
Budidaya Jamur dan Pembuatan Media Tumbuh Jamur Tiram Untuk Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa FKIP UM Pontianak
Authors: Kurniawan Arif Didik , Muldayanti Nuri Dewi
Published: July 2021

Salah satu peran dan fungsi mahasiswa yaitu peranan sosial, yan memiliki arti bahwa segala sesuatu perbuatanya tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk dirinya sendiri tetapi juga harus membawa manfaat terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Salah satunya kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yaitu mengembangkan diri pada bidang kewirausahaan. Salah satu unit usaha yang dapat diterapkan adalah unit usaha jamur tiram. Dalam menjalankan budidaya jamur ada beberapa bagian sulit yang perlu pelaku usaha pahami yaitu bagaimana membudidayakan jamur tiram dan bagaimana proses pembuatan baglog. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa FKIP UM Pomntianak. Metode kegiatan dilaksananan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap 1) sosialisasi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi tentang bagaimana budidaya jamur tiram, dan tahap 2) praktek pembuatan media tumbuh jamur tiram (baglog). Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan mitra pengusaha jamur tiram. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan sosialisasi tentang budidaya jamur tiram dan pelatihan pembuatan media jamur diikuti oleh 17 mahasiswa FKIP dapat berjalan lancar. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan peserta kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh bahwa 75% peserta memahami bagaimana berbudidaya jamur tiram dan 25% peserta terdapat beberapa yang belum paham dengan proses budidaya jamur tiram. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan pengabdian tentang pelatihan budidaya jamur bagi mahasiswa FKIP UM Pontianak dapat berjalan lancar dan peserta memahami proses budidaya jamur tiram.
Pemanfaatan Batok Kelapa dan Sosialisasi Pembuatan Kerajinan Lampu Hias Pada Masyarakat Desa Sungai Duri 2 Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit - Mempawah
Authors: Ryanto Fuad Ramdhan , Supriadi Fenni
Published: July 2021

Kerajinan merupakan salah satu hasil karya yang membutuhkan bahan dan kreatifitas dari masyarakat. Bila dibuat semenarik mungkin dapat menarik minat para pembeli secara luas dan dapat memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Salah satunya adalah kerajinan lampu hias dari bahan batok kelapa. Sungai Duri 2 memiliki hasil pertanian Kelapa yang cukup melimpah. Limbah kelapa berupa batok kelapa dapat dibuat menjadi suatu berbagai kerajinan salah satunya lampu hias. Lampu hias batok kelapa tersebut merupakan salah satu kerajinan yang sedang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Sungai Duri 2 yang selanjutnya akan diproduksi massal, menjadi kerajinan bernilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan dapat menjadi produk khas Sungai Duri 2 yang nantinya diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di daerah Sungai Duri 2  Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit - Mempawah
Alih Pengetahuan Pembuatan Desinfektan, Masker dan Hand Sanitizer Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Sungai Kawat Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Wulandari Ranti , Puspita Mega Relly
Published: July 2021

Saat ditetapkan status pandemi Covid-19, berbagai negara melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut, tidak terkecuali negara kita Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19 adalah dengan cara melakukan desinfektan, memakai masker dan selalu mencuci tangan dengan menggunakan handsanitizer. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Virus penyebar Covid-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2. Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan melaksanakan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyebaran Covid-19 dilingkungan desa Sungai Kawat Kabupaten Sintang Kegiatan ini  merupakan salah satu implementasi dari program kerja Kuliah Kerja Usaha (KKU) yang telah kami susun.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Dari Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Covid-19
Authors: Kurniati Tuti , Erwandi Erwandi
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan sabun sangat efektif membunuh virus covid-19 dibandingkan dengan penggunaan hand sanitizer, hal ini dikarenakan virus merupakan partikel nano dengan bagian terlemah berupa lemak yang disebut lipid bilayer, sehingga sabun mampu melarutkan membran lemak virus dan menghancurkan virus. Salah satu bahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat sabun adalah minyak jelantah, namun masyarakat desa Tunas Muda belum mengetahui hal tersebut sehingga minyak jelantah menjadi limbah lingkungan. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar dapat memanfaatkan minyak jelantah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan menjadi salah satu upaya mencegah penularan virus covid-19 dengan rajin mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun.
Inovasi Pengolahan Dendeng Udang dan Snack Udang di Desa Sungai Kupah
Authors: Yasmin Devi
Published: July 2021

Dendeng udang dan snack udang merupakan salah satu produk hasil pengolahan udang yang dapat menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat di pesisir pantai  untuk meningkatkan penghasilannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Sungai Kupah, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya dilaksanakan bersama mahasiswa yang mengikuti program Kuliah Kerja Usaha di desa tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 (satu) bulan dengan metode sosialisasi dan praktek, mulai dari cara pembuatan produk sampai pemasaran produk menggunakan media sosial.
Financial development and CO2 discharge in Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya Nura Sani , Ado Muhammad Bilyaminu , Datti Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

This study examined the effect of financial development, fossil energy use, economic progress, and FDI on environmental pollution in Nigeria from 1981 – 2014 using the ARDL technique. The outcome of the bond test reveals the presence of a long-run association on the variables of the model. The short-run estimate shows that all the variables positively influence CO2. The result of the long-run analysis further indicates that financial progress, fossil fuel, and GDP accelerates the level of CO2 discharge. However, FDI does not explain environmental pollution in Nigeria. Hence, the study suggests that government and policymakers should formulate policies to improve financial development designed to mitigate CO2 discharge by giving directives to financial institutions that all credits allocation should be toward the purchase of low emission technologies and domestic appliances. In addition, environmentalists should enlighten citizens on the danger of environmental pollution and ways to reduce it through public lectures and seminars.
Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus Patients Against Covid-19
Authors: Wulan Jasmin Ananda , Laitupa Afrita Amalia , Prahasanti Kartika
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTCovid-19 patients with Diabetes mellitus (DM) ranked third after hypertension and cardiovascular disease with an estimated 36% of all Covid-19 cases. These patients have a risk of experiencing a higher complication possibility since their metabolic disorder can cause hyperglycemia to the patient. It is showed that the number of deaths reached 7,3%, which is higher than non-diabetes. The increase of DM patients caused by stress factors may trigger the onset of glucose in blood sugar, and the glucose variability became abnormal. This circumstance may cause a glycemic increase that causes the predisposition intensification of susceptible affected by Covid-19. Good management is truly needed for DM patients affected by Covid-19. It is hoped to reduce the risk factor, such as preventing complications and increasing life quality by regular medical check to have a good prognosis. Some research showed that Covid-19 patients with DM are essential in ICU and need more treatment attention as they may experience Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Diabetes mellitus patients' treatment strategy is to manage the blood glucose level, especially in post-prandial glucose. This literature aims to know the degree of serious illness of Covid-19 patients by the comorbidity of DM in this pandemic event. Keywords: Covid-19, Sars-Cov-2, Diabetes Mellitus, risk factors,Correspondence: jasminananda@gmail.com
IN MEMORY OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE NATIONAL OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE PETRO FEODOSIYOVYCH GOZHYK
Authors: Dykan N.І.
Published: July 2021

The article illuminates life and scientific heritage of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine P.F. Gozhyk and demonstrates the contribution and significance of his works for the development of various areasof geology.
THE FORMATION MECHANISMS OF COMPOSITION OF DRINKING GROUNDWATER OF THE Kyiv DEPOSIT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OBOLON WATER INTAKE STRUCTURE)
Authors: Koliabina I.L , Shestopalov V.M. , Kasteltseva N.B.
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the results of the assessment of interactions in the water-rock system using an integrated approach including the balance method and the method of geochemical (thermodynamic) modelling. Assessment is carried out for conditions of Cenomanian-Callovian and Bajocian aquifers within the Obolon groundwater intake structure in Kyiv. The results obtained demonstrate that groundwater of the Cenomanian-Callovian and Bajocian aquifers within the Obolon groundwater intake structure differ in chemical composition, physicochemical conditions, and especially in the formation of water composition due to the interactions in the water-rock system. This paper proposes division of water into groups, taking into account both the features of chemical composition and its formation process. The water group characterized by anomalous ratio of chlorine and sodium is distinguished, as well as the possible formation mechanism of this water composition is proposed.
The chemical composition of the waters of both aquifers meets the requirements of Ukrainian legislation for drinking water quality (GSanPiN 2.2.4-171-10). Groundwater quality of the Cenomanian-Callovian complex is shown to be higher than that of the Bajocian aquifer. For both aquifers, the water of higher quality is the one with cationic composition determined largely by ion exchange. The ion exchange processes can be controlled to a certain extent by regulating the water withdrawal from the wells, and hence the water quality can be regulated in this way as well. Another way to regulate water quality could be the mixing of water from two aquifers during water treatment, which would, on the one hand, compensate the insufficient water quality of individual aquifers and, on the other hand, provide for continuous well operation contributing to the maintenance of more or less stable physicochemical processes. However, these hypotheses require further detailed consideration and, if confirmed, a detailed justification of their feasibility.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ МЕТОДІВ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ЯК ШЛЯХ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ БАНКІВСЬКОГО КРЕДИТУВАННЯ
Authors: Прокопенко Микола
Published: July 2021

УДК 336.71; JEL Classification: Q500

 

Мета дослідження полягає у розробці заходів щодо вдосконалення кредитної діяльності комерційного банку за рахунок використання сучасних методів економіко – математичних досліджень та математичного прогнозування економічних процесів. Методика дослідження. Використано елементи структурного аналізу, економіко-математичну формалізацію, метод коефіцієнтів, регресійне моделювання та лінійне програмування (LP, англ. Linear Programming) − метод досягнення найліпшого результату (найбільший прибуток або найменші збитки) у математичній моделі чиї вимоги представлені через лінійні відношення. Лінійне програмування є особливим випадком математичного програмування (математичної оптимізації). Даний метод було використано з метою вирішення задачі оптимального розміру проценту банківського кредиту в рамках лінійного програмування з метою підвищення ефективності системи банківського кредитування. Результати дослідження. Пошук шляхів удосконалення кредитної діяльності банку в сучасних умовах слід починати з огляду минулого стану цієї проблеми. Загострення проблем у банківській діяльності виявилося в стрімкому зростанні обсягів прострочених кредитів великих банків. Перспективним напрямком удосконалення кредитно-депозитної політики є грамотне керування кредитною діяльністю. Основні вимоги, які повинні бути витримані – це обґрунтованість кредитної системи, тобто в будь-який момент повинна буди можливість розрахунку ймовірного прогнозу за допомогою сучасних математико-статистичних методів. При формуванні кредитно-депозитної політики банк повинен ураховувати основні напрямки вдосконалювання діяльності за рахунок програмних компонентів моделювання кредитної активності. Також обґрунтована можливість використання пакету задач лінійного програмування сумісно з пакетом Microsoft Excel з метою вирішення практичних задач визначення оптимальної величини ставки банківського кредиту. Наукова новизна. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає у вирішенні ряду теоретичних та практичних проблем визначення величини ставки банківського кредиту, а саме: виявлені основні засади підвищення ефективності кредитної діяльності банку за рахунок використання сучасних математичних методів. Запропонована методика визначення величини ставки процента по кредиту за допомогою математичної моделі лінійного програмування реалізованої засобами Microsoft Excel (лінійне програмування). Практичне значення отриманих результатів. Запропоновані для впровадження результати дослідження можуть бути використані в кредитній діяльності банківської сфери національної економіки. Практичним ефектом є максимізація прибутку від раціонального визначення процента по кредиту.
АКТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ АНАЛІЗУ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Нестеренко Валентина , Осьмірко Інна , Синиця Тетяна
Published: July 2021

УДК 658.15; JEL Classification: M 40

 

Мета. Формування підходу до аналізу ефективності фінансово-економічної діяльності підприємства на основі визначення факторів впливу та відповідних груп аналітичних показників. Методика дослідження. В ході дослідження використовувалися методи аналізу і синтезу, метод логічного аналізу. Інформаційними ресурсами дослідження є наукові видання і матеріали періодичних видань. Результати. Аналізуючи погляди дослідників на визначення сутності фінансової діяльності підприємства, можна виокремити наступні погляди: це діяльність підприємства, спрямована на формування і розподіл фінансових ресурсів; діяльність з фінансового посередництва; діяльність з організації використання фінансових інструментів в умовах підприємства; діяльність по забезпеченню підприємства фінансовими ресурсами; діяльність по мобілізації фінансових ресурсів підприємства задля досягнення визначених власником цілей економічного розвитку підприємства, тощо. Відповідно до сутності фінансово-економічної діяльність підприємства всі фактори впливу на неї можна розділити на наступні види: внутрішні - організаційно-правова форма підприємства, рівень забезпечення сировиною, ефективність системи управління підприємством, ефективність управління ресурсами підприємства, стан матеріально-технічного забезпечення діяльності підприємства, технологічний рівень виробництва, та зовнішні - загально ринкова кон’юнктура, соціально-політичні фактори, природі фактори, вплив податкової системи, рівень інвестиційної привабливості галузі, фінансово-кредитна політика держави. Відповідно до факторів впливу, перелік показників, за допомогою яких має реалізовуватися процес аналізу ефективності фінансово-економічної діяльності підприємства має бути наступним: показники ефективності використання основних засобів: фондовіддача, фондомісткість, фондорентабельність; показники ефективності використання матеріальних ресурсів: рентабельність продажів, рентабельність продукції, рентабельність операційної діяльності, рентабельність активів, рентабельність власного капіталу, рентабельність інвестицій; показники ефективності використання трудових ресурсів: продуктивність праці, трудомісткість продукції, виробіток; показники ефективності використання фінансових ресурсів: показники ділової активності, показники фінансової стійкості, показники ліквідності, показники фінансової рентабельності. Наукова новизна. Сформовано узагальнений підхід до аналізу ефективності фінансово-економічної діяльності підприємства відповідно до факторів впливу на неї та обґрунтовано перелік показників її оцінювання. Практична значущість. Запропоновані висновки можуть бути використані дослідниками, власниками та керівниками підприємств при формуванні ефективної системи аналізу господарської діяльності підприємства.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TIME ACHVIEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 68 PEKANBARU
Authors: R Camelia Mutiara
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih rendahanya hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 68 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas IV SDN 68 Pekanbaru. Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD merupakan model belajar yang memupuk pembentukan kelompok kerja dengan lingkungan positif, meniadakan pembentukan individu dan isolasi lingkungan akademik. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classrom action research), yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus dan tiap siklus dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 20 orang yang terdiri dari 7 orang laki-laki dan 13 orang perempuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe STAD terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 068 Pekanbaru, hal ini dapat dilihat dari capaian belajar siswa pada pra tindakan yaitu 50% atau 10 orang yang tuntas, pada siklus I ketutasannya adalah sebesar 70% atau 14 orang yang tuntas, dan pada siklus II persentase ketuntasannya adalah sebesar 90% atau 18 orang yang tuntas. Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas, peneliti mengajukan beberapa saran sebagai berikut 1) dalam penerapan model pembelajaran ini hendaknya disosialisasikan terlebih dahulu sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya siswa sudah terbiasa dan dapat dengan cepat beradaptasi dan 2) guru hendaknya melakukan pengawasan dan bimbingan yang lebih konferensip dan bersifat menyeluruh.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TWO STAY TWO STRAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hajar Siti , Surya Yenni Fitra
Published: July 2021

Masalah dalam  penelitian ini adalah rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA sebesar 58,3% atau 14 siswa dari 24 siswa yang mencapai tingkat ketuntasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model Kooperatif Two Stay Two Stray. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahapan dalam setiap siklusnya yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Alat pengumpul data penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan soal tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I rata-rata komponen aktivitas siswa secara klasikal sebesar 8,8 dengan persentase siswa aktif 73% (kategori cukup), siklus II komponen aktivitas klasikal meningkat sebesar 1,7 sehingga menjadi 10,5 dengan persentase siswa aktif meningkat sebesar 14,5% sehingga menjadi 87,5% (kategori aktif). Adapun rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 75,3 (kriteria baik) dan meningkat sebesar 10,5 sehingga siklus II menjadi 85,8  (kriteria baik). Dengan demikian, pembelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model Kooperatif Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA siswa.
DONGENG DAPAT MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK MENUJU BUDI PEKERTI YANG LUHUR
Authors: Fitriani Wahyu
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe the benefits of fairy tales in formation child character. This study aims to determine the character formation of children through fairy tales and also the benefits of fairy tales in the formation of children's character. Fairy tales are stories that contain moral and social values that are useful for shaping children's character. Formation of children's character can be done in the school learning environment and home or family environment. The strategy of forming a child's character is done by giving examples, habituating to reading fables, habitual listening to tales, and creating a supportive reading environment. Storytelling is a creative activity of a teacher to convey messages to students, because elementary students cannot understand the pure advice given. They need learning that is not patronizing, so that it creates a cheerful and pleasant atmosphere. Storytelling becomes successful when students can focus on paying attention to the contents of the story and getting to know the characters that are told, then students remember the contents of the story and store it in the memory of the brain which can be taken back when needed. Furthermore, students translate the memory of stories that exist in their brains in the form of behavior that shows positive character and national cultural values.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TELAAH YURISPRUDENSI DALAM MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SMA SWASTA PEMBDA 2 GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Zega Novelina Andriani
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran Biologi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Telaah Yurisprudensi dan Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Biologi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Telaah Yurisprudensi Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Swasta Pembda 2 Gunungsitoli tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian kelas XI-IPA. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran Pada siklus I responden guru 50% pada pertemuan I dan 71,75% (Cukup) pada pertemuan II dengan nilai rata-rata 60,87%. Angket kualitas pembelajaran siklus I mencapai 62,29% (cukup) Sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 93,75% (baik sekali) pada pertemuan I dan mencapai kategori baik sekali dengan persentase 98,44% pada pertemuan II serta rata-rata 96,09%. Angket kualitas pembelajaran mencapai kategori baik sekali dengan persentase nilai 89,50%; 2) Nilai hasil rata-rata belajar pada siklus I sebesar 62,51 dan tergolong kurang dengan persentase ketuntasan 35,13% dan ketidaktuntasan 64,87%. Pada siklus II (kedua), nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 80,64 dan tergolong baik dengan persentase ketuntasan 86,48% dan ketidaktuntasan 13,52%.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU BILANGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Saragih Ana
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika. Hal ini disebabkan guru belum menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat memotivasi dan mengaktifkan siswa. Guru hanya memberikan penjelasan di papan tulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media kartu bilangan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika dengan materi bilangan romawi pada siswa kelas IV SDN 009 Pulau Kecamatan Bangkinang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN 009 Pulau Kecamatan Bangkinang Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, angket, dokumentasi dan teknik tes. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa pra tindakan presentase yang diperoleh 55,49% dengan kriteria tinggi, meningkat menjadi 66,97% dengan kriteria tinggi pada siklus I, dan meningkat menjadi 80,37% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media kartu bilangan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi bilangan romawi di kelas IV SDN 009 Pulau Kecamatan Bangkinang.