bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standard 12-Core Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy, a Useful Tool in Screening for Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Study in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Abudu Emmanuel Kunle , Ukpong Albert Effiong , Udoh Elijah Abasifreke , Akaiso Okon Edet , Fabian Unyime Aniekpon , Kudamnya Ikwo Jonathan , Okuku Cecilia Ndiuwem , Uduma Felix Uduma , Motilewa Olugbemi Oluseyi , Ekpedeme Sunday Mkpouto , Abudu Oluwasayo Omolara , Peters Otobong Okpoho , Collins Oscar Asuquo
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Guided prostate biopsy is still relevant in confirming the diagnosis of suspected prostate cancer. Objective: This study evaluated the role of Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy along with histopathological evaluation in the detection of prostate cancer on the basis of abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE) findings and elevated prostate specific antigen levels (PSA). Participants and Methods: This prospective study was undertaken among consenting men aged 40 years and above screened for prostate cancer at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital using targeted, stepwise protocol including DRE, PSA and standard 12-core transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy technique. Biopsy samples were sent for histopathological evaluation. Findings were documented, analyzed and presented in tables and figures. Results: Among 437 participants, abnormal DRE findings, elevated PSA level above 4.0 ng/ml and abnormal TRUS findings were 17.2%, 21.1%, and 17.3% respectively. Of 44 participants who had prostate biopsies with histopathologic assessment, benign prostatic diseases were 24 cases (54.5%), slightly outnumbering malignant prostatic diseases seen in 20 (45.5%).The prostate cancer detection and prevalence rates were 45.5% and 4.6% respectively. Prostatic adenocarcinoma (45.5%), nodular hyperplasia (45.5%), basal cell hyperplasia (6.8%) and high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (2.2%) were identified histologic subtypes. Nodular hyperplasia was commonly associated with chronic prostatitis (80.0%). A significant association between DRE findings, outline of prostate, and tumour subtype was ascertained. Conclusion: Targeted screening protocol encompassing TRUS guided 12- core biopsy is a final arbiter in the diagnosis of prostate cancer and has a fairly high prostate cancer detection rate of 45.5%.
Evalusi Program Pelatihan Internet Of Things Dengan Model CIPP di BLK Sambas
Authors: Lestari Utari Hesti , Astuti Indri
Published: June 2023

Abstrak memuat uraian singkat mengenai tujuan penulisan, metode yang digunakan, dan hasil penelitian (bila hasil dari penelitian). Abstrak berisi 200-300 kata. Abstrak ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Pengetikan abstrak dilakukan dengan spasi tunggal dengan margin yang lebih sempit dari margin kanan dan kiri teks utama. Kata kunci perlu dicantumkan untuk menggambarkan ranah masalah yang diteliti dan istilah-istilah pokok yang mendasari pelaksanaan penelitian. Kata-kata kunci dapat berupa kata tunggal atau gabungan kata. Jumlah kata-kata kunci 3-5 kata.  Kata-kata kunci ini diperlukan untuk komputerisasi. Pencarian judul penelitian dan abstraknya dipermudah dengan kata-kata kunci tersebut.
Kajian Creative Tourism Melalui Proses Co-Creation Pada Aktivitas Voluntourism di Kampung Wisata Cisangkal
Authors: Syam Rachmat , Prasetya Zendra Haris
Published: June 2023

Aktivitas voluntourism yang dilaksanakan pada Kampung Wisata Cisangkal belum menghasilkan penciptaan kreatif berupa produk tangible atau pengetahuan yang dapat terus di kembangkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Selain itu, penelitian dan pengembangan terkait topik creative tourism belum banyak membahas terkait hubungan atau potensi irisan dari creative tourism dengan voluntourism. Melalui kajian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini bertujuan menggali proses Cocreation yang ada pada aktivitas, serta menghasilkan kerangka konseptual sederhana proses Co-creation pada aktivitas Voluntourism di Kampung Wisata Cisangkal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiap stakeholder berperan aktif dalam proses co-creation pada aktivitas voluntourism. Wisatawan berperan sebagai center of experience dengan didukung oleh penyedia jasa dan masyarakat lokal. Dimensi dalam proses Co-creation tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan saling berhubungan. Co-creation berpengaruh pada pembentukan pengalaman yang memiliki nilai tambah kreatif, unik dan terbarukan bagi tiap stakeholder yang terlibat.
Aktivitas Fisik Baik dengan Risiko Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Lansia Yang Obesitas
Authors: Syafitri Ristia Dwi , Rahmanto Safun , Yulianti Atika
Published: June 2023

Semakin bertambahnya umur manusia maka terjadi proses penuaan yang akan berdampak pada perubahan manusia. Perubahan yang terjadi seperti perubahan sosial, kognitif, seksual, dan fisik. Keluhan masalah kesehatan yang dominan dialami lansia yaitu LBP. Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu faktor penting terkait risiko nyeri punggung bawah pada lansia, dan aktif secara fisik mungkin penting dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik baik dengan risiko kejadian low back pain pada lansia dengan obesitas di Posyandu Lansia Srikandi Kota Malang. Desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional design. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan Instrumen Physical activity for elderly dan Nordic body map dan Oswestery disability index. Uji Analisis data korelasi menggunakan uji spearmen rhu pada program SPSS. Sesuai nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 karena nilai  sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel. Dan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,677 yang artinya tingkat kekuatan hubungannya adalah hubungan yang kuat. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara aktivitas fisik baik terhadap risiko kejadian low back pain pada lansia dengan obesitas.
TENDÊNCIA DA MORTALIDADE POR CAUSAS EVITÁVEIS NO BRASIL, NO GRUPO ETÁRIO DE 5 A 74 ANOS, DURANTE O PERÍODO DE 2000 A 2019
Authors: Al Assal Fernanda Miraldo , Maria Drielly Santa , Ritzmann Rafaela Delaiy , Fonseca Márcia Regina Campos Costa da
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: analisar a tendência da mortalidade por causas evitáveis no Brasil, grupos etários de 5 a 74 anos, de 2000-2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal com dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, sendo investigadas: variáveis sociodemográficas, regiões e componentes de causas. Os dados foram analisados por gráficos de controle, estimados limites de controle inferior (média menos três desvios-padrão), limites de controle superior (média mais três desvios-padrão). Para estudar os padrões na série foram definidas zonas: A (2-3 desvios-padrão de distância da média), B (1-2 desvios-padrão), C (um desvio-padrão); estabilidade estatística (pontos consecutivos-média) - ausência de pelo menos 6 crescentes/decrescentes, pelo menos nove do mesmo lado (acima/abaixo), dois de três em alguma das Zonas A e quatro de cinco em alguma das Zonas B/além. Resultados: A maior taxa de mortalidade (100.000hab.) foi na faixa etária de 70-74 anos (2.234,04-2000;1.899,40-2019) e as menores nas de 5-9 (18,76-2000;10,58-2019) e 10-14 anos (24,23-2000;15,66-2019). De 5-14 anos e a partir de 30 tendência de diminuição das taxas. As taxas de óbitos foram maiores em homens, observado aumento em ambos os sexos (masculino 2000-349,89/2019-366,52; feminino 2000-179,31/2019-202,22). Nas regiões Norte e Nordeste observou-se tendência crescente das taxas. Nas causas “reduzíveis pelas ações de imunoprevenção” observou-se tendência decrescente das taxas e “reduzíveis por ações adequadas de promoção à saúde/prevenção/controle/atenção às doenças de causas infecciosas” tendência crescente. Conclusão: Existem diferenças na tendência de mortalidade, sendo necessário conhecer estes indicadores para melhor direcionamento das Políticas Públicas.
VARIAÇÃO DA PRESSÃO DE CUFF EM PACIENTES COM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Souza Ladya Laysa Queiroz de , Oliveira Letícia Queiroz , Batarelo Liliane Rógeria dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Justificativa e Objetivos: Verificar as variações da pressão de cuff em pacientes com ventilação mecânica invasiva as analisando com o objetivo de observar as variações das pressões em cada período do mês. MATERIAS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Para a verificação das variações durante 6 meses; foi utilizado um cufômetro nos períodos da manhã, tarde, noite e madrugada. Com pacientes de ambos os sexos submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva endotraqueal e traqueal na unidade de terapia intensiva. RESULTADOS: Esse estudo mostra que uma rotina de mensuração de pressão de cuff é necessário para se ter um controle com medidas dentro dos parâmetros adequados para minimizar complicações. Nesses meses analisados de verificação pôde-se observar que a média das pressões estavam em 21 cmH2O, comparadas ao valor de referência 30cmH2O, onde ocorreram as variações nos meses de novembro 19cmH2O, dezembro 23cmH2O, janeiro 21cmH2O, fevereiro 20cmH2O, março 22cmH2O e abril 24cmH2O. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se a verificação da pressão de cuff com uma média de 21cmH2O nesses 6 meses verificados. Foi observado uma variação superior no mês de abril e inferior no mês de novembro.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE EFETIVAÇÃO DA AMAMENTAÇÃO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Lanuza Borges , Oliveira Lanuza Borges , Andrade Frederico Marques , Andrade Frederico Marques , Aquino Amanda Gabriela Oliveira , Martins Igor Monteiro Lima , Silio Luis Felipe , caldeira Antônio Prates
Published: June 2023

Identificar e analisar as estratégias de promoção do aleitamento materno na atenção primária. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de publicações do período de 2012 a 2018 nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scopus. Os descritores “Aleitamento Materno” e “Atenção Primária à Saúde” foram rastreados em três idiomas: português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Foram identificadas 289 publicações por meio da busca nas bases eletrônicas, das quais 51 referências eram duplicadas, e 205 foram excluídas por não estarem relacionadas à questão norteadora. Assim, 33 artigos completos compuseram a amostra, considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Conclusões e implicações para a prática: Diversas estratégias abordadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) mostraram-se úteis e são replicáveis. A formação e a capacitação dos profissionais da APS também se mostraram essenciais para o sucesso do aleitamento materno. A disseminação das estratégias identificadas pode auxiliar no planejamento de ações para promover a amamentação.
A STUDY OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG GOVT.EMPLOYEES
Authors: Dr. Binod Murmu
Published: June 2023

Financial Literacy is a person's ability, understanding, and attitude towards matters relating to personal finance. It helps an individual to make wise financial decisions. Various initiatives have been taken by the government and various financial institutions to improve the financial literacy level but still there is sizeable gap in financial literacy level. The main aim of the paper is to measure the financial literacy level of Govt. Employees in Aizawl. A total of 126 govt. employees constituted the sample of the study. Questionnaire was prepared for the purpose of the study and through this financial literacy level of the respondents were measured. The results of the study indicates that majority of the government employee’s possessed average financial literacy level.
KEYWORDS: Financial Literacy, Government Employees, Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour, Financial Attitude
ICT INTEGRATION IN SCIENCE,TECHNOLOGY,AND SOCIETY (STS) COURSE
Authors: Eddie C. Manzano
Published: June 2023

This research study explored information and communication technology (ICT) integration of STS teachers in three higher education institutions. The study utilized a descriptive research design. It uses purposive sampling (N=10) in administering the survey questionnaire to Science, Technology and Society (STS) teachers who voluntarily participated from three state universities in region 8. Results revealed that STS teachers consider ICT integration as highly important in their STS classes and a moderate support of the administration regarding ICT implementation in the universities. Further, STS teachers utilize ICT resources, particularly word processing and PowerPoint software in-class instruction. The results of this study indicate that teachers in higher institutions consider ICT integration as highly important in delivering instruction and providing quality education. To attain successful and sustainable implementation, support from the administration is likewise necessary. It is therefore, recommended to have a comprehensive and integrated ICT framework of the university.
KEYWORDS: communication technology, e-learning, implementation, ICT-based instruction, science education
THE EFFECT OF RECESSİONS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY ON STOCK EXCHANGES
Authors: Dr. Yuksel Akay Unvan  , Zaid Zuhier Ibrahim Albadareen
Published: June 2023

Recession is defined as recession in the literal sense. It represents a significant economy-wide decline that lasts more than a few months. In other words, because the growth rate in the countrys economy is lower than the population growth rate, it is the per capita income. All macroeconomic indicators; Industrial production, employment, real income, wholesale and retail trade data are also included in this measurement.
Recession periods are the periods in which there are decreases in the stock market in general and there are recessions in share prices. But investors who know the history of the stock market know that this can often be an opportunity. Companies that make good use of these periods will also gain greater profits after the recession. Recession periods may end after two quarters or may last longer. An economys exit from recession at the end of two quarters is called a V-type exit, and a longer-term exit is called a U-type exit. If the economy has contracted again after exiting a recession, then it is called a W-type recession or a double-dip recession.
While the US economy recovered after the 2020 Covid period recession, it entered the recession period in 2022, where the Russia-Ukraine war was effective. However, the important point here is that with the end of the W-type recessions, the growth path in the economy is long-term and continues for at least 4-5 years. In this study, the effect of recessions on stock markets will be investigated.
KEYWORDS: Economıc Recession, Stock Exchange, Econom Ic System.
Teo-Antroposentrisme Konsep Martabat Tujuh Ranggawarsita
Authors: Arifka Angga
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang konsep martabat tujuh Ranggawarsita. Konsep martabat tujuh memang merupakan penjelasan lebih jauh atas konsep martabat lima yang menjadi populer karena mazhab tasawuf Ibn ‘Arabi. Sebagai “pujangga penutup”, Ranggawarsita dalam magnum opus-nya, Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati, memberikan eksplanasi secara lebih bernas dan mendalam tentang konsep martabat tujuh. Sebelumnya, baik konsep martabat lima maupun martabat tujuh hanya membabarkan teosentrisme gradasi wujud secara kosmologis sehingga tampak tak ada relevansi dan implikasi langsungnya pada  diri manusia. Korpus baik konsep martabat lima maupun martabat tujuh yang hanya bernada teosentris, dalam konteks ini, mesti diekspansikan dan diekstrapolasikan untuk merambah ke skop antroposentris. Oleh sebab itu, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, artikel ini membaca secara cermat implikasi konsep martabat tujuh Ranggawarsita yang melangkah lebih jauh ketimbang konsep martabat tujuh yang sebelumnya. Hasil dari pembacaan cermat tersebut adalah bahwa artikel ini menemukan bahwa konsep martabat tujuh Ranggawarsita tidak semata-mata menjelaskan persoalan gradasi wujud secara kosmologis yang cenderung teosentris, yang hanya berkutat pada persoalan level eksistensi ketuhanan semata, melainkan konsepnya dengan jelas menyinggung serta mengaitkannya langsung dengan tataran wujud rohani manusia secara spiritual. Dengan kata lain, konsep martabat tujuh Ranggawarsita dapat disebut teo-antroposentrisme.
Kritik Al-Qur’an Terhadap Tradisi Mahar: Analisis Penafsiran QS. Al-Nisa’ Ayat 4
Authors: Khotibi Diana
Published: June 2023

Al-Qur’an turun bersinggungan langsung dengan persoalan masyarakat dengan berbagai problem sehingga Al-Qur’an berpengaruh besar terhadap terjadinya perubahan terhadap masyarakat Arab. Salah satunya mengkritik budaya dan tradisi yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, misalnya tentang mahar. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan mengulas bagaimana kritik Al-Qur’an terhadap mahar yang akan dilacak melalui asbab nuzul ayat, dan berbagai macam penafsiran tentang mahar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan mahar merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi orang yang ingin melakukan pernikahan. Jumlah serta cara merealisasikan mahar tersebut umumnya berbeda-berbeda serta diwajibkan adanya kerelaan hati istri bagi suami yang ingin menggunakan mahar.
The Conception of Rahmah li al-‘Ālamīn through Integration Both Fiqh and Sufism
Authors: Anshori Ma'sum , Hayat Teten Jalaludin
Published: June 2023

Since the beginning, Islam has promised universal and global goodness (raḣmah li al-‘ālamīn). It's just that in reality the goodness was still particular and local. This imbalance is caused by an unequal understanding between the dimensions of exoteric fiqh (body) and esoteric sufism (mind) which represents the human condition which consists of body and mind. Thus, this research is aimed at explaining the universality of Islam for global goodness through integration between both dimensions. This research is a library research. The method used is the thematic method, to explore and confirm a theory to its deepest intent. The analytical tool used for this purpose is content analysis. The results of the analysis show that the fiqh-exoteric dimension will produce physical goodness (maqāṣid al-sharī’ah), and the sufism-esoteric dimension will produce spiritual goodness (maqasid al-ṣūfiyyah), so that with the integration of the two, the goal of Islamic universality (maqasid al-dīniyyah) will be born.
Dimensi Sufistik dalam Penafsiran Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki: Telaah Atas Kitab Muhammad Al-Insan Al-Kamil
Authors: Kusroni Kusroni , Majid Abdul Hamid , Aida Siti
Published: June 2023

Penafsiran Al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan sufistik saat ini semakin banyak dilirik oleh para peneliti tafsir Al-Qur’an. Meskipun di awal kemunculannya menuai pro dan kontra, akan tetapi pada perkembangannya, tafsir sufistik semakin populer dan bisa diterima di hampir semua kalangan. Penelitian ini berupaya menguak dimensi sufistik dalam penafsiran Sayyid Muhammad Al-Maliki atas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dalam karyanya berjudul Al-Insan Al-Kamil. Penelitian ini merumuskan dua pertanyaan yaitu, 1) Bagaimana dimensi sufistik dalam penafsiran Sayyid Muhammad Al-Maliki? 2) Bagaimana kontribusi pemikrian Sayyid Muhammad Al-Maliki dalam bidang tafsir Al-Qur’an? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan berbasis pada data kepustakaan. Pendekatan historis-filosofis digunakan untuk untuk memotret horizon-horizon yang mewarnai dan mempengaruhi pemikiran tafsir Al-Maliki.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, 1) Penafsiran Al-Maliki banyak memiliki dimensi sufistik. Selain mengemukakan pendapatnya sendiri, Al-Maliki juga mengutip beberapa ulama sufi, antara lain, Al-Qushairi, Al-Junaid, Abu Al-Hasan Al-Shadhili, dan Ibnu Ata’illah Al-Sakandari. 2) Kontribusi Al-Maliki dalam bidang tafsir Al-Qur’an adalah pentingnya pembacaan kritis atas tradisi penafsiran, dan pentingnya pendekatan sufistik dalam memberikan alternatif pemaknaan terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, yang jika dibaca secara tekstual justru memunculkan kesimpulan yang menciderai nilai-nilai transenden dalam Islam.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova Natalia A. , Varfolomeeva Vera A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2023

The essence of economic policy lies in the actions of the state at the macro level. The relevance of the research in ensuring tax security in the regional management system is an important element of the successful functioning of the economy and society as a whole. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main features of ensuring tax security on the example of one of the regions. The results of the study can be used in tax planning
THE CURRENT STATE OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRY AND COMPARISON WITH DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Lezhnin Ilya S.
Published: June 2023

One of the main reasons for the slowdown of economic growth in Russia is the stagnation of industrial production, which the authors of the article believe is related to weak state industrial policy. The article analyzes the state and prospects of the development of the Russian industry based on official statistics, as well as compares it with other countries, including the US and China. The negative impact of monetary factors on the competitiveness of the Russian industry is noted. The authors of the article believe that changing the negative trends in industry requires a review of state policies regulating it. The article also notes that the Russian industry suffers from a lack of investment in the development of new technologies and equipment modernization. Despite some government efforts in this direction, investors still consider investment in the Russian economy too risky. In addition, restrictions on the import of technology and equipment that were introduced as part of anti-Russian sanctions negatively affect the development of the industry. Overall, to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the Russian industry, a comprehensive approach is required, which includes not only reforming state industrial policy, but also increasing investment, supporting new technologies, and training personnel.
EYETRACKING AS A MODERN NEUROMARKETING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Rvacheva Irina M.
Published: June 2023

Tracking is a fairly accurate and at first glance simple technology, with which it is easy to detect any visual problems of the interface of sites and the content of advertising. For more than 20 years, this technology has been improving and bringing significant results in marketing and in the development of a system for the promotion of goods and services. Scientific and practical interest in the development of eyetracking is growing and the need for its improvement has been proven and is being discussed on a large scale in the scientific community, since neuromarketing technologies have occupied their niche in the 5.0 Marketing complex. Marketing research proves that tracking the effectiveness of the transmitted message at each of the stages of the technological process of creating an information product becomes relevant on the basis of tracking. The use of eytracking technology allows you to control every stage of product creation, since it makes it possible to assess how user-oriented the design being developed is. However, like any other innovative technology, it needs constant evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of its application, and it can be argued for sure that for a complete picture and scenario of the digital path of the client, it is not enough to rely only on the results of eytracking when forming the results of evaluating customer behavior, based on market research data. Potential of neuromarketing includes a set of special procedures and methods that, with the help of certain specific operations, fixes the necessary information in the minds of consumers and is emotionally involved in the process of promoting goods and services.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SUBSIDIZING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE KIROV REGION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Timin Alexandr N. , Sapozhnikova Ekaterina S. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Ryazanova Olesya A. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: June 2023

The authors consider the issues of ensuring the economic security of the region on the example of the Kirov region. The main problems and risks associated with the development of agricultural production in the region in modern conditions are considered. The analysis of the development of the industry in the period from 2000 to 2021 was carried out, the main indicators of the development of agricultural production were considered, the main problems and risk factors were identified, based on the analysis, the main directions of the development of agricultural production in the region were formulated, the main directions of subsidizing agricultural production were determined.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zagorodnov Mikhail A. , Scherbachenko Petr S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of Russian foreign literature on the problem of cooperation between government and business in ensuring the development of the region. As a result of the research, the content of public-private partnership is revealed, the features of foreign experience in the field of public-private partnership as a necessary and relevant tool for the socio-economic development of the country are identified and presented.
CAPITAL OUTFLOW FROM RUSSIA IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION
Authors:   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Vazieva Lyudmila T. , Sharopatova Anastasia V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Tsutsieva Madina V. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov; Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kadieva Milana E. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov
Published: June 2023

From the beginning of economic transformations (90s) to the present, the problem of capital outflow in Russia has remained relevant, aggravated during periods of economic downturns. The events of recent years (starting from 2014) have greatly increased the trend of “capital flight” from the country, which requires a detailed study of its causes and consequences. The article discusses the reasons for the withdrawal of capital from the Russian Federation, assesses the volume of outflow and possible negative consequences for the domestic economy. On the basis of the obtained generalizations and the collected material, possible ways of leaving the capital in the country and its more efficient use in order to ensure economic growth are proposed.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INTERNAL AUDIT OF THE MAIN BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Khujand Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University named after academician M. S. Osimi, Khujand, Tajikistan, Ayubova Farida A. , Boboev Mirzokhayot U. ,   Khujand Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University named after academician M. S. Osimi, Khujand, Tajikistan
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the elements of the internal control system, gives an interpretation of the term internal financial control, notes the problems of lack of internal regulations and the non-use of modern procedures and control methods, classifies business processes and lists business process audit tools. The authors give the stages of internal audit of business processes, list the control procedures for checking the business process of production. In the final part of the article, the structure of the internal standard “Methodology for internal audit of the organization’s main business processes” is proposed.
Floristic Diversity of Residual Forest Fragments of the Dassioko Classified Forest (South-west of Côte D'ivoire)
Authors: - Kouamé Djaha , - Kpangui Kouassi Bruno , - Gnagbo Anthelme
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives: Scientific data on the floristic diversity of the residual forest fragments of the classified forest of Dassioko are lacking in Côte d'Ivoire. This study was conducted to improve knowledge of residual forest fragments in the classified forests of Côte d'Ivoire.
Materials and methods: In order to characterize the different types of land use in the Dassioko classified forest, a raster image of the study area was downloaded and image processing was performed. Plots were set up, and floristic inventories were conducted in the plots. The analyses were carried out through the richness, floristic composition, and structural diversity of the vegetation
Main results: This study identified 5 land use classes in the Dassioko Classified Forest. These are natural forests, forest plantations, crops, bare soil/new clearings, and water bodies. The residual forest fragments of the Dassioko Classified Forest contain 119 plant species divided into 46 families and 110 genera. The dense forests contain a large number of species. In the area, we note the presence of 12 vulnerable species according to the IUCN red list. The distribution of stems by diameter classes presents an inverted J shape.
Conclusion: The floristic diversity in each of the zones is significant with a number of special status species that justify the importance that the Dassioko forest could have in conservation if a rehabilitation plan is put in place before the destruction of the entire forest.
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Contracts: Panacea or Poison?
Authors: - Houssaini Reda , - Bensmail Ghita
Published: June 2023

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in contract writing has led to the emergence of new and innovative contractual practices, including in drafting, execution and dispute resolution. This article presents the different aspects of the use of AI in the design and management of the different contracts of working life, focusing on the key vigilance points for contracting AI and the key clauses that need to be included in contracts to ensure legal compliance and stakeholder protection. A proactive, enlightened and adaptive approach is essential to ensure that the benefits of AI are maximized while minimizing risks and preserving the fundamental principles enshrined in international treaties and the Moroccan constitution. In addition, it also raises questions about the future of the legal profession and the need for lawyers to develop new skills to work with AI.
Repressed state of Afghan women in Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: - Hitkaran Singh Ranawat
Published: June 2023

This study delves into the critical issue of repression of Afghan women as mentioned in Khalid Hosseini's novel "A Thousand Splendid Suns.” It aims to ensure that by putting into perspective Afghan women's experiences to a particular combination of historical, political, cultural factors. Considering this book, the research argues that the circumstances of violence and war in Afghanistan during an important phase in its history exacerbated the repression of its women. It will give an alternate picture of the position of Afghan women rather than broad stereotyped representations. This study will improve understanding of how Afghan women are treated.
Emotional Suffering of Surrogating Mother: An analysis through the Malayalam Film “Dasharatham”
Authors: - ASWATHY J B
Published: June 2023

Surrogacy, as we know it today, has only been around for the last 30 years. At the same time Dasharatham is a 1989 Malayalam Indian dramatic film written by A. K. Lohithadas and directed by Sibi Malayil. Its a movie born before the time. Anni is the central character who is the surrogate mother. We analysis emotional suffering of a mother based on the movie “Dasharatham” . The analysis is based on the study conducted by Tehran, Tashi, Mehran, Eskandari, & Tehrani on two main themes and four sub themes: acquired experiences in pregnancy (feelings toward pregnancy, relationship with family, relatives and commissioning couple) and consequences of surrogacy (complications of pregnancy, religious and financial problems of surrogacy).Adiitionally a theme “ Emotional attachment of mother towards baby” is also included.

Key words: Sarrogation, mother, emotions, biological father
Online Learning Impacts
Authors: - Amita salaria , - Tanisha , - Heena Madan
Published: June 2023

As has been apparent for the past several years, online education has emerged as a powerful contender for the next new education technology. Although the previous technological breakthroughs that have failed to live up to their initial promise, this time is different. Several online courses have been run in the recent past that have taught many thousands of students various topics. The human experience of online education is about to change; we should understand the issues behind the phenomena. Technology is touching every aspect of our society and changing it dramatically. But one very important and indispensable part of society that innovations and discoveries have also tapped is the concept of online education. It is an effective tool for developing the educational sector in India.
Credit Risk Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic with Machine Learning Models
Authors: - G.Arutjothi , - C.Senthamarai
Published: June 2023

Credit Risk is an important issue in the Banking Industry. Credit risk Prediction and assessment of credit is a difficult task for credit managers. Banking Industry has large amount of data related to the behavior of the customer and their credit history, but this raw data is not useful for making correct judgment in credit decisions. The banking industry is need of a correct credit decision making system, to distinguish between good customers and default customers. The data mining domain is suitable for assessing credit risk and making good decisions on credit. Feature selection is one of the main pre-processing step in the data mining. This paper use FuzzyRoughSetTheory (FRST) for finding feature subset. Four other feature selection methods are used to find the optimal feature subset. The four feature selection methods are Information Gain, Relief, Chi-Squared and Wrapper subset model. These different feature selection methods are compared in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
Analysis of Performances of Pupils in the High School of Kimwenza from a Data Warehouse Based on Data mining from 2015 to 2021
Authors: - LIKOTELO BINENE Camile , - MUKOKO MATONDO Pamela , - MPEMBA NGOMA Luz , - MAMANYA TAPASA Fernand
Published: June 2023

In this article, we analyze the performance of students in the eighth year of basic education before, during, and after COVID-19 at Kimwenza High School from 2015 to 2021. The machine learning model used is the algorithm classification of the decision tree with the ID3 algorithm. The confusion matrix helps us to predict in the short term these results in the future years.
Used Car Price Prediction Using Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: - Dipti A. Gaikwad , - Pratik S. Suwarnakar , - Yash R. Mahajan , - Amita U. Petkar , - Shreyasi G. Theurkar
Published: June 2023

The price of a new car in the industry is fixed by the manufacturer with some additional costs incurred by the Government in the form of taxes. So, customers buying a new car can be assured of the money they invest to be worthy. But, due to the increased prices of new cars and the financial incapability of the customers to buy them, used car sales are on a global increase. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a used car price prediction system which effectively determines the worthiness of the car based on multiple aspects, including vehicle mileage, year of manufacturing, fuel consumption, transmission, road tax, fuel type, and engine size. We have developed a model which will be highly effective. This model can benefit sellers, buyers, and car manufacturers in the used cars market. Upon completion, it can output a relatively accurate price prediction based on the information that user’s input. Various regression methods were applied in the research to achieve the highest accuracy. Because of which it will be possible to predict the actual price a car rather than the price range of a car. User Interface has also been developed which acquires input from any user and displays the Price of a car according to user’s inputs. To evaluate the performance of each regression, R-square was calculated.
Conventional Frenectomy: 2 Case Reports
Authors: - Manisha Daruka , - Nazar Rana , - Mayur Kaushik , - Pragya Singh
Published: June 2023

The frenum is a fold of mucous membrane that attaches the lip and the cheek to the alveolar mucosa, the gingiva and the underlying periosteum. An aberrant frenum may results in gingival recession, decreased range of lip movement and involvement of interdental papilla causing a diastema leading to compromised esthetic and functional needs of the patient and they may also interfere with oral hygiene. Maxillary midline diastema is a common esthetic problem of patients which adversely affects body image and self-esteem, especially in adults. Often, patients are more conscious about the spaces between front teeth and seek treatment for the same. One of the commonest reason for midline diastema is aberrant frenum. The muscle pull of the aberrant frenum pushes the central incisors away from each other. Before correcting the space, removal of the cause is of utmost importance. Therefore, frenectomy is performed before proceeding with the space closure treatment. Frenectomy is thus defined as complete elimination of the frenum and its attachment. This article consists of two case reports on classis or conventional frenectomy.
Possibilities to Utilize Large Language Models in Detection and Mitigation of Limitations of Currently Available Neurocognitive Assessment Batteries
Authors: - Mirza Niaz Zaman Elin
Published: June 2023

Neurocognitive assessment batteries play a crucial role in evaluating cognitive abilities and identifying potential impairments or cognitive decline. However, these assessments may suffer from limitations and biases associated with specific tasks, such as drawing a clock, copying a cube, and recalling words. In this research paper, we explore the potential utilization of large language models in identifying and mitigating these limitations. We discuss the biases introduced by these tasks and propose the incorporation of alternative assessment methods. Furthermore, we examine the feasibility of utilizing large language models, such as the ChatGPT, to address these limitations and enhance the inclusivity and accuracy of cognitive evaluations. By leveraging the capabilities of large language models, we aim to provide a comprehensive framework for improving neurocognitive assessment batteries.
Information Literacy: A Key to Access, Evaluate & Use of Information
Authors: - Shashikala A K
Published: June 2023

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, the ability to access, evaluate, and effectively use information has become paramount. Information literacy, the set of skills required to navigate and make sense of the vast amounts of information available, has emerged as a crucial competency for individuals in the 21st century. Information literacy goes beyond basic reading and writing skills. It encompasses the capacity to locate and access information from diverse sources, evaluate its credibility and relevance, and apply it effectively to meet specific needs. In an era of information overload, individuals who possess information literacy skills have a distinct advantage. They can distinguish between accurate and unreliable information, discern bias and propaganda, and make informed judgments based on evidence.
The present article will review the information literacy skills and the types of information literacy
Comparative Analysis of Decision-Making Efficiency of Large Language Models
Authors: - Mirza Niaz Zaman Elin
Published: June 2023

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), attracting considerable attention from researchers and practitioners. These models demonstrate remarkable capabilities in various tasks, including decision-making. This paper aims to compare the decision-making efficiency of two prominent LLMs, Bard and GPT, across different domains.To conduct a comprehensive evaluation, a set of carefully designed questions was used to assess the performance of Bard and GPT in specific decision-making contexts. Through quantitative analysis, we aimed to quantify their abilities and identify potential variations in their performance.The results of our study revealed interesting insights into the decision-making efficiency of Bard and GPT across different domains. In the domain of logical reasoning and error detection, both Bard and GPT exhibited similar performance, but GPT outperformed Bard in data analysis by a notable margin. This finding suggests that GPT possesses stronger analytical abilities, enabling it to make more accurate and reliable decisions in contexts that require accurate data analysis and interpretation.The comparative analysis of Bard and GPT's decision-making efficiency highlights the significance of considering the specific domains and tasks when evaluating the performance of LLMs. It underscores the fact that different LLMs may possess domain-specific strengths and weaknesses, which can have a profound impact on their decision-making capabilities.Future research endeavors may involve expanding the evaluation to additional domains and considering a larger sample of questions to enhance the reliability and generalizability of the findings. Moreover, investigating the interpretability and explainability of LLMs in decision-making processes could shed further light on their decision-making strategies and enhance trust and transparency in their applications.This paper contributes to the growing body of research on LLMs by comparing the decision-making efficiency of Bard and GPT across different domains. The findings highlight the relative strengths of each model, emphasizing the importance of domain-specific considerations in decision-making tasks. By leveraging the capabilities of LLMs, practitioners can harness their potential to improve decision-making processes in diverse real-world applications.
A Study on the Current Health and Safety Status of the Workers Indulged in Chemical Factories of Mumbai and Its Satellite Cities
Authors: - Shobhini
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the Health and the Safety of Workers indulged in different hazardous Chemical factories of Mumbai region. The Researcher has conducted a Cross-Sectional study of those Workers who are hired across 12 different factories across the City of Mumbai and its satellite regions, namely, Palghar, Dahanu and the city of Kalyan-Dombivali. A Cross-Sectional study pertaining to different factories has been deliberately conducted by the Researcher so that they can effectively lay hold of the wide variety of situations existing with a wide number of workers employed in different Chemical sectors. It is quite pertinent to note that more is the exposure to the perilous chemicals, more are the probabilities of various form of health-related ordeals to occur. It is a well-known fact that as compared to the other segment and its different populace of the society, the workers indulged and employed in hazardous factories spend majority of their precious hours with different type of Chemicals. Hence, against the backdrop of these consequentially grave circumstances, the researcher has contemplated conducting an empirical study to comprehend the overall health and safety status of those very workers who are associated with chemical substances on an everyday basis.
A Study on Investments in MSME Sector Leading to Sustainable Growth in the Region of Jharkhand
Authors: - Arana Kausar
Published: June 2023

Jharkhand, being rich in mineral resources, housing some of the largest manufacturing concerns, is one of the most economically backward States. Micro, Small and Medium scale industries could bridge the gap between the large-scale industries and the unemployed population. The MSME sector can lead to sustainable development by fulfilling the objectives of creating jobs, improving lives while taking care of the environment.
This study aims to analyse the flow of funds in the MSME sector either for new ventures or for expansion of existing ones in Jharkhand thus helping in further planning for sector wise industry growth in the region.
Prime Labeling of Nauru Graph
Authors: - K.Bharatha Devi , - S.Lakshminarayanan
Published: June 2023

A graph G = (V(G), E(G)) is observed to admit prime labeling, if a graph that receives prime labeling is called prime graph .In this research article we investigate that the Nauru graph admits prime labeling. We construct the mirror graph and shadow graph of the Nauru graph. We also establish prime labeling using some graph operations such as duplication. switching and fusion with few ideas.
A Study on Customer Perception Towards Digital Banking and Cyber Security: With Special Focus on Select Cities in India
Authors: - MUNMI BORDOLOI , - GOBINDA DEKA
Published: June 2023

In the era of globalization digital banking or online banking has revolutionized an integral activity of our modern twenty first century. The man developed various ways for communication to the exchange of information, ideas and knowledge which is of great importance to him as a social being. The evolution of e-banking technology makes the task very easy, banking transactions becomes very fast within a click. Digital banking make daily banking fast and convenient. The misuse of information technology in the cyber space is clutching up which gave birth to cyber crimes at the national and international level. The percentage of risks and the challenges associated with it is increased. The two basic laws governing real-time electronic surveillance in other criminal investigations also apply in this context, search warrants which means that search warrants may be obtained to gain access to the premises where the cracker is believed to have evidence of the crime. Such evidence would include the computer used to commit the crime, as well as the software used to gain unauthorized access and other evidence of the crime. The main objective of the study is to analyse about the cyber space and the customers’ perception about cyber crime. For this purpose a sample of 247 was collected from the respondents and percentage analysis and chi-square were used as tools to analyse the data.
Reimagining Chinese Diaspora in Jamaica: Identity, Politics, and Rebellion in Kerry Young's Pao
Authors: - Srishti
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the dynamics of the Chinese diaspora in Jamaica through an analysis of Kerry Young's novel Pao. The influx of Chinese immigrants to Jamaica in the mid-nineteenth century, primarily from the Hakka ethnic group, shaped their evolving relationship with both Jamaica and China. As each generation emerged, the concept of a "homeland" became less relevant, giving way to a shared sense of connection and affinity as diasporic Chinese and Jamaican Chinese. The novel's protagonist, Yang Pao, embodies the challenges faced by the Chinese diaspora in Jamaica during a time of historical and political change.