bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Great Companion Omar (Ja'il) Bin Suraqa Al-Dhamri and Its Modern Effects
Authors: Al-Jubouri Abdul Malik Saadi Nayef , Muhammad Abdul Qahar Khalaf
Published: May 2024

Praise be to God, we praise Him, thank Him, seek His help, and seek His forgiveness. We seek refuge in God from the evils of ourselves and from the bad deeds of our deeds. Whoever God guides, none can mislead him, and whoever He misleads, none can guide him. I bear witness that there is no god but God alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. As for what follows: The Companions, may God bless him and grant him peace, were a people chosen by God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and chose them to accompany His Prophet and carry His religion. They took what God gave them with strength, sincerity, and honesty, and they showed love for God and His Messenger with sincerity and sincerity, and they gave money and lives cheaply in order to raise the word of God until God, may God bless him And grant him peace, tested for their merit in verses. Many, and that they were true to God in what they covenanted upon, and they did not alter or change, whether among them were those who died during the reign of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, or those who died after him. How could they not, when they abandoned their families and homelands, separated from women and children, and went out to fight in the path of God, seeking His pleasure, may God bless him and grant him peace, and seeking the reward and reward that He has; Therefore, God, Blessed and Most High, believed them, and blessed their efforts, which bore fruit in a few years. They established the Islamic state, raised the banner of faith, subjugated the great powers, kings, and tyrants, and people entered the religion of God in droves. Among these honorable companions was the honorable companion, Ja'il Ibn Suraqa al-Dhamri, peace be upon him, whose life I chose to study and compile. His hadiths are some of them, and I will summarize them as much as possible so as not to prolong the article. As for the reason I chose this topic, the desire to highlight the role of the Companions, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to commemorate those who lived through the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is because studying the conditions of these men, mentioning their conditions and virtues, and collecting their hadiths in independent research makes the researcher care and care about them. In conclusion, I ask: May God Almighty make this effort sincerely for His noble face, and that I have succeeded in the humble research that is in your hands. Suffice it to me that I am a human being who made mistakes and was right. If I am right, it is from the grace of God. As for the other, the truth I wanted and the right thing I intended, and I seek forgiveness from God, and praise be to God, Lord of the worlds. May God's blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family. His family and companions, peace and blessings be upon him.
The Theory of Quantity in Measures and Scales a Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Baqi Yousef Noori Hama , Ismail Arwa Nihad
Published: May 2024

Every body has a size and mass that distinguishes it from others and makes it different from others. Some of these bodies are huge and large in size, and some are small and light in weight. Among these masses and bodies are some that are dealt with by their size and weight, each according to its quantity, weight, and cheapness. This is why they created quantities by which these weights and quantities could be estimated, so they used measures and weights for that. Objectives: The research aims to know some measures and weights, such as the wife’s maintenance, the amount of zakat, etc.I found it to be a widely spread topic, and widely used in the folds of jurisprudence. During my reading of jurisprudence books, I found jurists using many quantities, of multiple types, and different forms, according to the type of each quantity. methodology: I begin by mentioning the title and the definition in its language and terminology, and the basis of the issue from a verse or hadith, then I arrange the opinions, starting with the first, then the next, then the next, and I make the statement that seems to me closest to the truth - according to what I have arrived at - in the last. I have attributed the Qur’anic verses to their surahs, and the noble hadiths to their original sources as much as I can. If I do not find it, I indicate the place from which I took it. Results: Conclusion: Jurisprudential theories are a new method of writing, and a new method of classification, created by contemporary scholars. They composed several theories, with multiple topics, according to each theory and its details. The theory of magnitude is a theory that includes the origins of the particulars of quantities, in its spread within the various sections of jurisprudence.
Adopting the Least that was said by Imam Al-Shafi’i
Authors: Youssef Saba Muhammad Ali , Saad Al-Din Khalil Zubaida Muhammad
Published: May 2024

That Taking For less what It was said chimes in with principle Facilitation And raise Embarrassment The two buildings on Permissibility And innocence Original So we took With more what It was said We are With that We moved away on Innocence And permissibility Original Than It narrows space pardon so Assignment get up on Obligation So The Taking At least enhances pardon Legislative And increases from His space So it is Relationship Between them Positive , And taking For less what It was said he As application For a soul Islamic Law and its purposes, And not out on her or Inflata Of which, and he With that He achieves something like from Flexibility And adaptation inside The system Islamic To face all Updates And the calamities that It comes up on Different amenities life.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Forest Development and Protection in Light of the Sharia and the Provisions Pertaining to Statutory
Authors: Hakami Ali Abduh M. Osaime , Dahami Yahya Saleh Hasan
Published: May 2024

Islamic law, or Sharia, pays close attention to all issues that are beneficial to people's religious and secular lives. The laws of the Kingdom, especially those concerning the preservation and growth of forests, are taken from the writings of the Sharia because the foundation of the Saudi Arabian constitution is the Qur'ān and the Sunnah. Based on the main statutory sources, which are the texts of the Qur'ān and the Sunnah, as well as the enacted statutory provisions on the forests, this paper demonstrates how the Saudi Arabian government has prioritized the development and protection of the forests, and how the statutory provisions in the Kingdom are an extension of the Sharia.
CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Abasova L.I.
Published: May 2024

The study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of angiotensin II receptor antagonist eprosartan according to its effects on blood pressure (BP) and cognitive function in 56 patients with Stage I-II arterial hypertension (AH) associated with light and moderate cognitive disturbances. Six-month monotherapy with eprosartan resulted with multiple beneficial effects: target BP level achievement, circadian BP profile normalization and improvement of some cognitive function (perception, memory and concentration).
STRESS AND COGNITIVE PROSESSES
Authors: Karamova N.Y.
Published: May 2024

The attempt has been made to study psychophysiological changes witch take place during the influence of examination stress on healthy and mentally retarded children aged 14-16 years. In the children psychological and cognitive indexes were studied. The experiments were conducted on the children in three stages: in one of the usual school hours (control), before and after the examination. The data analyses indicate that psycho-physiological changes were more prominent in healthy children i.e. high levee of anxiety index and weakness of cognitive indexes was registered. While after the examination all the mentioned indexes restored to their control level. In contrast to healthy children in mentally retarded ones during control examination high level of anxiety was no ticed, while cognitive indexes were by 35 % lower than the control level. During examination period all these indexes remained at the relatively constant level. The comparative analyses of the obtained data allow to put forward a proposal that examination stress courses pschoemotinal conditions in children depending on their mental development and there by can exert serious influence on their health.
DYNAMIC INFRINGEMENTS OF VENOUS BLOOD CIRCULATION OF THE BRAIN AT MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME OF THE NECK
Authors: Khurda S.G.
Published: May 2024

We analyzed the result of the clinical and functional investigations of 117 (one hundred and seventeen) patients. We have shown the role of the myofascial pain syndrome of the neck and humeral belt, in the development of the infringements of venous blood circulation of the brain. The algorithm of diagnostic and medical actions is presented.
AURIKULOTERAPY IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CHRONIC DAILY HEADACHE
Authors: Tahmazov R.R.
Published: May 2024

The present work for the first time demonstrated significant benefit of integrated application of auriculotherapy together with drug treatment in comparison with separate use of these methods. Moreover this work showed advantage of differential selection of auricular zones in comparison with choice of these zones of biological active points with “common effect” and also in comparison with drug therapy.
USING OF MULTIMODAL EVOKED POTENTIALS IN DIAGNOSTIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Nesrullaeva N.A. , Shiraliyeva R.K. , Guseynova S.K.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the role of multimodal evoked potentials (acoustic auditory evoked potentials, somatosensory evoked potentials and visual evoked potentials) in the diagnosis, prognosis and clinical course of performance of the dynamic analysis of evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis in terms of 3 years from the beginning the disease. Our analysis of the dynamics of EP in 65 patients with MS showed that along with the negative dynamics with an increase in demyelination process and the deterioration in the EP, and often revealed a positive trend with improvements in the EP (51%) and fewer signs of demyelination caused by, the processes of remyelination. In 37% had negative trend with the increase demyelization with new clinical symptoms and in 12% of the dynamic VP was indistinct. More often, a positive trend (51%) was determined by us in the VIZ, to a lesser extent according to the stem auditory EP (23%) or somatosensory EP in only 17%. Indicators of the EP changed in the early stages of multiple sclerosis. Primarily developed changes in the VEP, with the growth of the degree of demyelination, changes to the auditory side, and then the somatosensory EP. As a result of the dynamic examination of patients with MS were obtained, showing the "normalization" of multimodal evoked potentials, which suggests regression of functional impairment. The most informative for objective quantitative assessment of functional status in patients with multiple sclerosis in our series of observations were VEP chess pattern, which are very sensitive modality in the detection of EP demyelination.
Pathology of teacher recruitment and selection processes and providing policy recommendations for its improvement
Authors: Namdari Pejman Mahdi
Published: May 2024

The comprehensive teacher system as one of the subsystems of education, like any other system consists of three main components of input, process, and output, each of which, for its part, has an effective and constructive role in the survival and development of this system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the challenges and problems of teacher recruitment process and to provide policy recommendations for its optimization. To do so, adopting a Grounded Theory method, Semi-structured interviews were used as the main instrument for data collection. Using purposive sampling, 15 academic experts, specialists and managers in the field of human resource management and teacher education and 4 student-teachers were selected and participated in this study. Based on the research background and lived experiences of participants, the basic questions of the interview protocol were prepared and finally, with the opinion of experts, its validity was confirmed. After preparing and sending the interview protocol to the participants, the interviews were conducted. Analysis of the results and findings revealed that there are six shortcomings of: 1-policy making-institutional; 2-cognitive-attitudinal; 3-futuristic; 4-executive; 5-legal; and 6-methodological in teacher recruitment and selection. After the formation of the focus group, policy recommendations were provided in accordance with these shortcomings, which were presented in four categories of recommendations focusing on the areas of theory, policy-making and intermediate management, middle management and planning, and executive management. This study rich theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for researchers and policy makers involved in teacher education.
Noise Pollution and its Impacts in Selected Secondary Schools in Ikorodu Division Area of Lagos, South-Western Nigeria
Authors: Atilade Adesanya Oluwafemi , Okedeyi Sakiru Abiodun , Akinyemi Joseph Adekunle , Idowu Ibikunle Albert
Published: May 2024

Noise pollution has been a major challenge in schools which is adjudged to affect the health of the students. The noise levels of twelve selected secondary schools in Ikorodu division of Lagos were measured with the aid of a smart sensor sound level meter AS844+. Noise level, humidity and temperature of the schools were measured at three points within the school premises between 9 am – 10 am, 11 am – 12 Noon and 1 pm to 2 pm. The measurements were taken at 1-minute intervals for 1 hour at each period. 120 questionnaires were distributed to students to determine the effects of noise on their well-being. The Results revealed that the Duncan PostHoc mean noise levels of the classrooms of the schools selected for this study were in the range of 57.84±2.74 dBA to 86.68±4.12 dBA, mean humidity ranges from 54.33±6.10 % to 74.72±2.42 % and temperature ranges from 30.45±0.67 0C to 37.29±2.43 0C. This noise level was significantly above the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended classroom and outdoor noise level. Statistical analysis of the responses from the questionnaires distributed shows that headache and stress are the major effects of noise on the respondents with 84.17% and 63.33% agreement respectively. It is recommended that effects and ways of reducing noise in schools should be introduced into the curriculum of secondary schools for optimum academic performance and improved well-being.
Ácido úrico como factor predictivo de preeclampsia durante las primeras 20 semanas: Hospital Básico Divino Niño, periodo 2024
Authors: Macias Villamil Gema Nataly , Duran Pincay Yelisa Estefanía , Rodríguez Macias Edmundo Leopoldo
Published: May 2024

A través de pruebas de sangre con datos validados y confiables sobre el ácido úrico como factor predictivo de preeclampsia, se ha podido contribuir en la prevención y diagnóstico de este trastorno hipertensivo que producto de sus complicaciones se considera como una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad materno-fetal en el mundo. En relación a lo planteado, esta investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre los niveles de ácido úrico y la aparición de preeclampsia a partir de las 20 semanas de gestación en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Básico Divino Niño durante el periodo 2024. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y un proceso de investigación retrospectiva, en la que se procedió al estudio de una muestra censal representativa de 124 historias clínicas de mujeres que fueron asistidas en el año 2023 en el Hospital Básico Divino Niño. En los resultados obtenidos, se encontró una mayor frecuencia representada por el 33,9% de mujeres con edades comprendidas entre los 26 y 29 años de edad. En el 100% de los casos estudiados, las gestantes tuvieron niveles entre los 5 mg/dl y 6 mg/dl en las primeras 20 semanas de gestación, luego de esto después de las 20 semanas de embarazo, en el grupo se encontró una significativa prevalencia de 66,1% casos de preeclampsia. En conclusión, se puede sintetizar que los niveles elevados de ácido úrico representan un biomarcador predictivo de este trastorno que afecta notoriamente a las mujeres durante el embarazo.
PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA MAHASISWA MELALUI KULIAH UMUM MODERASI BERAGAMA DI MASJID AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Fihrisi Fathan , Arifandi Agus
Published: May 2024

Moderasi Beragama dapat dipahami sebagai cara pandang, sikap, dan perilaku selalu mengambil posisi di tengah-tengah, selalu bertindak adil, dan tidak ekstrem dalam beragama. Kampus adalah lingkungan yang sangat heterogen, lebih-lebih Universitas Jember dengan jumlah Mahasiwa ± 40.000 yang datang dari berbagai daerah dengan latar belakang Agama dan Suku yang berbeda-beda. Kenyataan akan keragaman ini harus dikelola dengan baik. Mahasiswa harus kita kenalkan dengan Moderasi Beragama yang muatannya adalah komitmen kebangsaan; toleransi; anti-kekerasan; dan akomodatif terhadap budaya lokal, agar tercipta suasana yang rukun dan saling menghargai di tengah-tengah keragaman di lingkungan kampus. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiwa tentang moderasi beragama, yaitu memberikan pemahaman tentang cara pandang yang moderat di dalam beragama. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan kepada 307 mahasiwa yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Universitas Jember dengan memberikan edukasi dan diskusi seputar moderasi bergama melalui kuliah umum. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara mengukur pengetahuan mahasiwa melalui pre-test dan pos-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiwa sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan 20% mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang moderasi beragama, 45% memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 35% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah dilakukan kuliah umum moderasi beragama terjadi perubahan pengetahuan yaitu 4% memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 12% memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 84% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Kuliah umum moderasi beragama, terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiwa tentang moderasi beragama.
Don't Follow Your Instincts: Ten Ways Musical Theatre Singing Training Can Be
Counterintuitive
Authors: Treinkman, DMA Melissa
Published: May 2024

When it comes to life, many would agree with the adage: follow your instincts.
However, sometimes the process of learning to sing involves learning to ignore our
instincts and train new habits that seem counter to what we’d expect to be effective.
This paper delves into ten ways that musical theatre singing training can be
counterintuitive and explores pedagogical concepts to explain why students sometimes
need to do the opposite of what seems “natural.”
Insulinothérapie fonctionnelle chez les diabétiques de type 1: Impact à court terme sur le poids et les apports nutritionnels
Authors: Ounaissa Kamilia , Madhbouh Meriem , Mahjoub Faten , Ben Amor Nadia , Abdesselem Haifa , Lahmar Ines , Gammoudi Amel , Amrouche Chiraz , Jamoussi Kamoun Henda
Published: May 2024

Introduction - Objectif:
L’insulinothérapie fonctionnelle est actuellement considérée le gold standard dans le traitement du diabète de type1. Etudier l’évolution du contrôle glycémique, du poids et des apports nutritionnels d’un groupe de patients diabétiques de type 1, trois mois après initiation de l’insulinothérapie fonctionnelle (IF).
 Méthodes :
Il s’agissait d’une étude longitudinale prospective, menée auprès de 30 patients diabétiques de type 1, hospitalisés pour éducation à l’IF. Chaque patient a bénéficié d’une évaluation du contrôle glycémique (hémoglobine glyquée (HbA1c) et nombre d’hypoglycémies), du poids et des apports nutritionnels avant IF et après 3 mois sous IF.
Résultats :
L’âge moyen des patients était de 21,8 ± 7,9 ans. L’ancienneté moyenne du diabète était de 7,2 ± 6 ans. Après 3 mois sous IF, nous avons observé une baisse significative de l’HbA1c, qui est passée de 9,2 ± 1,6% à 8,3 ± 1,4% (p<0,001) du nombre des hypoglycémies mineures (p=0,001) et de celui des hypoglycémies sévères (p= 0,021).  Le poids moyen est passé de 64,6 ± 13,1 kg à 65,5 ± 13,5 kg (p= 0,040) avec une augmentation significative de l’IMC (p=0,041). Une prise de poids a été observée dans 67% des cas. Cette prise pondérale a contrasté avec une diminution significative des apports caloriques (p= 0,040)) et des apports en hydrates de carbone (p=0,027).
Conclusion :
La prise de poids, associée à un meilleur contrôle glycémique, devrait inciter l’équipe soignante à renforcer l’éducation thérapeutique des patients sous IF afin de limiter le gain pondéral.
Traitement des fistules anales réfractaires à l’Infliximab au cours de la maladie de Crohn : Mise au point
Authors: Ben Azouz Sarra , Elleuch Nour , Dahmeni Wafa , Hammami Eya , Braham Ahlem , Jaziri Hanene , Ben Slema Aida , Ksiaa Mehdi , Jmaa Ali
Published: May 2024

Introduction : Le traitement des fistules périanales complexes au cours de la maladie de Crohn (MC) reste un défi notamment après échec de l’Infliximab.
Objectif : Mise au point sur les différentes alternatives thérapeutiques de la fistule anale au cours de la MC réfractaires à l’Infliximab.
Méthodes : Recherche a été effectuée sur PubMed et Google Scholar. Les études de séries de malades, les essais thérapeutiques randomisés en double aveugle et les revues de la littérature ont été retenus. Les études d’observation isolée ou de recherche fondamentale, n’ayant pas encore d’applications pratiques ont été éliminées.
Résultats : Les anti-TNF notamment l’Infliximab restent l'option thérapeutique de choix avec une efficacité estimée à 60% et un taux de perte de réponse non négligeable. De nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques permettraient d’offrir de nouvelles opportunités : par exemple, l'Ustekinumab pourrait être efficace après l'échec du traitement par les anti-TNF, bien que des études supplémentaires soient nécessaires. Les récentes guidelines suggèrent que l'injection de cellules souches mésenchymateuses est un traitement efficace et sûr pour les fistules complexes. D’autres options chirurgicales ont été proposées comme le lambeau rectal d’avancement, l’obturation du trajet fistuleux par de la colle ou le plug, la ligature intersphinctérienne du trajet fistuleux mais toutes avec une efficacité limitée et discutable. Compte tenu du taux d'échec de toutes ces options, de nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques sont en cours d’évaluation.
Conclusion : Les fistules anales crohniennes présentent un vrai challenge thérapeutique. De nouvelles thérapeutiques médico-chirurgicales sont en cours d’évaluation avec des résultats prometteurs.
Improving Multimodal Assignments through Collaborative Reflection/Revision
Authors: Wiley Emma
Published: May 2024

Multimodal assignments, while dismissed by some as "creative," are becoming more widely accepted in college composition classrooms. In fall 2016, Wichita State University assigned a multimodal assignment in English 101 for the first time. This essay traces the revision and remaking of this multimodal assignment, reviewing the purposes of multimodal assignments and the benefits of a reflective and collaborative pedagogical practice.
Missing the Signs: Imperfect Allyship and the Re-examination of Personal Biases
Authors: Rife Aaron
Published: May 2024

Let us begin with some recent popular culture. Consider the excellent film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse released to theaters in late 2018.1 At a point in the movie, the intrepid heroes Miles Morales and Peter Parker sneak into a lab run by corporate scientists, for plot reasons. During this scene, we discover that the lead scientist, a woman, turns out to be Olivia Octavius, a female version of the famous Spider-Man nemesis, Doctor Octopus/Doc Ock. While watching the film, my friend and I turned to each other and gasped like pre-teen boys; we had not seen it coming. And yet the movie warns us a moment before the reveal that we need to challenge our assumptions, as Parker quips, "I re-examine my personal biases," after being told that the head scientist, who he thought was a man, was in fact a woman. The writers of the movie left clues throughout the story making it clear that not only would a major antagonist be a woman, but it would also make sense and not be a big deal. However, I think a lot of us long-time Spider-Man fans were genuinely surprised, as we overlooked the tells throughout the film, noticing only after the fact, to our surprise and, perhaps, embarrassment. Peter Parker had to re-examine his personal biases, but so did a lot of moviegoers.
Summer Inquiry, Reflection, and Dialogue with KATE and NCTE
Authors: Cramer Katherine
Published: May 2024

I hope your summer has been both relaxing and rejuvenating. For me, this is a time to catch up on rest and reading, a time to take care of tasks that fall through the cracks during the academic year, and a time to reflect on my personal and professional goals.
Using Padlet and S.M.A.R.T. Goals to Enhance Reciprocal Teaching Strategy: Success for English Learners
Authors: Seeger Victoria , Worsfold Sara
Published: May 2024

A teacher-researcher spent the year in Slovakia teaching English to high school students. Reciprocal Teaching Strategy (RTS) was implemented to engage the students in discussing their reading. RTS is a research-based, highly effective strategy encouraging students to participate at a higher level of thinking. It is aimed at increasing studentsâ€™ overall comprehension of the text being read but also challenging the reader to construct deeper inferences, arguments and ideas. When the students used the strategy while reading a text, they also had the luxury of working independently to become more metacognitively aware while also leaning on peers to challenge thinking and clarify any confusing parts. To increase engagement for RTS, Padlet, a web-based tool, was used for the students to write about their RTS roles, goals, and quality of responses to peers. Because Padlet lends itself well to shorter responses, the ELL students viewed the writing as less threatening while we, as facilitators and researchers, could respond to their writing with probing questions, praise points and teach points. Students set S.M.A.R.T. goals to improve the quality of work in the RTS groups.
Leadership Model in the Management of Public Service Agency State University
Authors: Sengkey Marssel Michael , Lumapow Harol R. , Lengkong Jeffry S. J. , Pangalila Theodorus
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the leadership model in managing the Public Service Agency and the factors that hinder and support leadership in the management of the Public Service Agency at Universitas Negeri Manado (Unima). This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, in the form of research with a case study method or approach (Case Study) with 5 research subjects. The research results show that the leadership model used in managing the status of Public Service Agency State Universities is the Mapalus leadership model. The name Mapalus is used based on similarities with Unima's vision, namely Superior and Innovative Unima based on Mapalus. The mapalus leadership model is a leadership approach that prioritizes collaboration, open communication, and synergy between leaders and team members. In this model, leaders not only command from above, but also work together with team members to achieve common goals. Leaders with this leadership model build strong relationships with team members, understand their needs and potential, empower them to achieve optimal performance, and encourage active participation in decision making and create a positive and inclusive work environment. Factors that hinder leadership in managing the Public Service Agency at Unima include resistance of team members and staff to change, lack of understanding of the implications of change, uncertainty regarding changes in status, lack of support from stakeholders, resistance to existing organizational culture and lack of resources or facilities. adequate. On the other hand, factors that support leadership include open and effective communication, understanding a clear vision, involving team members and stakeholders in planning and implementation, organizational culture that supports collaboration and innovation, developing new leadership skills through training and collaboration, ensuring decisions and actions reflecting stakeholder expectations and needs, support from internal and external parties, evaluating the impact of policies and decisions through collecting feedback and analyzing performance data, effective communication in overcoming resistance to change and constructive conflict management.
UTILIZATION OF BANANA PEELS IN SEVERAL INDUSTRY: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Disha Paul  , Souvik Tewari
Published: May 2024

The banana, botanically known as Musa spp. is one of the most widely grown and consumed fruits, producing a significant amount of trash each year in the form of peels. Due to lack of awareness and knowledge regarding beneficial effects of banana peels, people typically waste banana peel. Numerous bioactive substances, including phytosterol, polyphenols, carotenoids, and biogenic amines are abundant in banana peels. In addition, it has good amounts of dietary fibre and minerals like iron, calcium, sodium, phosphorus, and magnesium. There are several sectors that use banana peels are: Food processing, Medicine industry, Beverage industry, and also agriculture industry. This review article mainly summarized or focused on the nutritional characteristics, bioactive elements and potential health-promoting properties of banana peels and its utilization in several business sector such as Food and beverages industry, Nutraceutical and medicinal industry or so on.
Avaliação dos efeitos da fotobiomodulação sistêmica sobre os níveis de cortisol salivar
Authors: Trindade Monaiza Moura , Navarro Ricardo Scarparo , Magalhães Daniel Souza Ferreira , Nunez Silvia Cristina , Baptista Alessandra
Published: May 2024

Cuidadores estar em instituições de longa permanência de idosos exercem escalas de trabalho exaustivas que levam ao estresse, alterações emocionais e diminuição na qualidade de vida. A fotobiomodulação sistêmica (FBMS) vascular pode promover ação antioxidante celular, aumento da captação e transporte de oxigênio pelas hemáceas, alteração na reologia do sangue, atuando na inflamação e imunidade. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da FBMS nos níveis de cortisol salivar (CS) de cuidadores de idosos. Amostra de 42 cuidadores foram divididos aleatoriamente em 6 grupos: Grupo Diurno controle (GD) (n=7); Grupo Diurno FBMS (GD-FBMS) (n=7); Grupo Diurno placebo (GD-P) (n=7); Grupo Noturno controle (GN) (n=7); Grupo Noturno FBMS (GN-FBMS) (n=7); Grupo Noturno placebo (GN-P) (n=7). Os voluntários dos grupos FBMS e placebo receberam a irradiação transcutânea, pontual no punho na região da artéria radial, com laser de baixa potência (Laser Duo, MMOPTICS), vermelho (660 nm, 100 mW, 30 min), em dias alternados, por 2 semanas, total de 8 sessões. Todos os participantes responderam ao questionário de qualidade de vida (QVT) antes dos procedimentos, as coletas salivares dos grupos FBMS e placebo foram realizadas antes, 24 h e 48 h após as sessões, a coleta salivar nos grupos GD e GN foi realizada nos dias de folga e de trabalho. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos as análises estatísticas. A avaliação da qualidade de vida não mostrou diferenças significativas entre os cuidadores dos períodos diurno e noturno, houve viabilidade na aferição dos níveis CS como sinalizador de estresse; aumento dos níveis de CS de cuidadores que trabalham no período diurno e noturno, reduções nos níveis CS nos grupos FBMS e placebo.
Efeito do óleo de andiroba X óleo de coco na fibra capilar
Authors: Grassi Liliane Trivellato , Grassi Vera Mileide Trivellato , Pinto M. Neto Lazaro , Almeida Ritiane  M. de , Silva Gustavo C. da , A. Martin Airton
Published: May 2024

A fibra capilar sofre alterações em sua estrutura, causando a perca do óleo natural, deixando o cabelo vulnerável. A indústria de cosméticos tem interesse em encontrar óleos que permeiam a fibra capilar, utilizando a técnica espectroscopia Raman Confocal. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a permeação do óleo de andiroba na fibra capilar comparado com o óleo de coco. Foram avaliadas cinco fibras capilares sem óleo como controle do estudo e cinco fibras tratadas foram padronizadas para cada um dos óleos testados (andiroba e coco). As análises foram realizadas utilizando um espectrômetro Raman confocal com um laser com fonte de excitação em 785nm. O sinal Raman foi captado por um detector CCD. A segunda derivada foi feita utilizando o software OriginPro® 8.5 para melhor identificar os picos de permeação de óleo. Em suma os resultados mostram que o óleo de andiroba teve uma permeação até as camadas mais profundas, porém a quantidade de óleo permeado foi inferior ao óleo de coco,
Impacto na qualidade de vida de crianças asmáticas expostas ao tabagismo passivo domiciliar
Authors: Scolfaro Silvana Maria , Radicci Pégolo Ana Carolina , Nunez Silvia Cristina , Henrique Marques Ricardo
Published: May 2024

A asma é uma doença crônica que afeta o sistema respiratório e pode ter um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida das crianças que sofrem com ela, pois afeta sua capacidade de realizar atividades físicas e sociais. Crianças com asma que são expostas à fumaça do cigarro em casa ou em outros locais fechados podem ter uma qualidade de vida (QV) significativamente pior do que as crianças que não são expostas à fumaça. No presente estudo, foi avaliado o impacto na QV de crianças com asma em função do tabagismo passivo domiciliar. Voluntários de 7 a 17 anos de idade responderam um questionário ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) para diagnóstico de asma em crianças e foram questionados sobre a presença de fumantes em domicílio. As crianças classificadas como asmáticas responderam ao PAQLQ-A (Pediatric Asthma Quality Of Life Questionnaire - Adapted). Foram distribuídos 540 questionários, e 257 foram corretamente preenchidos. Nesta amostra, a prevalência de asma foi de 21,01% pelo escore global do ISAAC. Observou-se que, entre as crianças asmáticas, 66,67% estavam expostas à fumaça do cigarro em casa, enquanto, entre as crianças não asmáticas, 62,56% não eram expostas. Foi observada uma associação entre os sintomas de asma e o tabagismo passivo domiciliar, com diferença significante através do teste de oddis ratio em um intervalo de confiança de 95% (p < 0,001). Na avaliação da QV, verificou-se que em todos os domínios do PAQLQ-A, as crianças expostas ao tabagismo passivo domiciliar apresentaram piora significativa (p < 0,05) quando comparadas às não expostas, indicando uma piora global na QV dessas crianças. Desta forma, foi possível concluir que o tabagismo, além de contribuir como fator desencadeante da asma, interfere de forma significativa na QV de crianças, especialmente as portadoras de asma.
Impacto Socioambiental e os Desafios da Pesquisa Interdisciplinar no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais da Universidade Brasil
Authors: VANZELA LUIZ SERGIO , Lima Leonice Domingos dos Santos Cintra
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo serão discutidos os desafios e apresentados os resultados do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais da Universidade Brasil (PPGCA-UB); um Curso Stricto Sensu interdisciplinar na modalidade profissional. Serão abordados conceitos e utilizados dados dos relatórios do Coleta da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) do PPGCA-UB dos anos de 2013 a 2021, que abrange duas avaliações quadrienais da CAPES.
Entrevista com uma Ialorixá Ana Carolina de Souza
Authors: Ramos Silva Cardoso Gabriela
Published: May 2024

Entrevista realizada pela Assistente Social Gabriela Ramos Silva Cardoso, quando ainda estudante, com a Ialorixá Ana Carolina de Souza, e anexada ao Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, com o intuito de desmistificar a intolerância religiosa e o preconceito racial e social contra as religiões de matriz africana.
Estudo de viabilidade econômica para tilapicultura em tanque escavado no Vale do Ribeira, estado de São Paulo
Authors: Souza Claudia Fernanda , Costa Camila Carlino , Oliveira Susana Luporini , Andrade Belo Marco Antonio
Published: May 2024

Objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar a viabilidade econômica para criação de tilápias em tanque escavado no Vale do Ribeira, estado de São Paulo. Inicialmente, foi realizado estudo das instalações, tanques e nascentes, tais como, dimensões e profundidade dos tanques escavados, tipo de solo, funcionamento dos monges e integridade das manilhas, sistemas de escoamento, riscos de perda da produção, pesquisa de mercado local, mão de obra, e levantamento e análise dos investimentos demandados para realização deste projeto de adequação. Os resultados revelaram a viabilidade econômica do projeto, indicando o retorno total do investimento e lucro aproximado de 23% em relação ao investimento no prazo estimado de 12 meses, a contabilizar desde o início do projeto à despesca final para comercialização do pescado. Essa é uma projeção em um cenário que apresente as condições ideais de cultivo e manejo realizado de acordo com as indicações técnicas. Fazendo uma projeção para o próximo ciclo utilizando os mesmos parâmetros, a viabilidade econômica pode chegar a atingir índices de lucratividade de até 60% sobre o investimento. Vale ressaltar que estas análises não levaram em consideração o custo agregado da terra e da construção dos tanques, tendo em vista que o proprietário somente fez adequações na infraestrutura presente na propriedade. Contudo, a implantação de uma piscicultura de tilápias em tanque escavado na Região do Vale do Ribeira/SP demonstrou viabilidade econômica, índices produtivos satisfatórios e boa rentabilidade, apresentando projeção de significativa lucratividade e possibilidade de expansão da atividade aquícola nos próximos ciclos produtivos.
Desenvolvimento de um controlador de ventilação para instalações em cunicultura
Authors: Pereira Luiz Arthur Malta , Pereira Brendon Brito , Zeferino Cynthia Pieri , Brennecke Käthery , Orlandi Cássia Maria Barroso , França André de Souza
Published: May 2024

Instalações adequadas são de extrema importância para a produção de coelhos. Nos climas tropicais, a temperatura ambiente e a umidade relativa são bastante elevadas, por isso, o controle destas variáveis ambientais, permitindo boa ventilação, se faz necessário, a fim de obter conforto térmico. O estudo desenvolveu um equipamento de medição e controle da ventilação de instalações voltadas à cunicultura O equipamento foi desenvolvido por meio da plataforma Arduino, com a utilização de um módulo sensor DHT22 que fornece a leitura da temperatura e umidade. Além de um display de cristal líquido 16 x 2 utilizado para exibição das informações e um módulo relê para acionamento dos ventiladores. Os dispositivos foram ligados via jumper a placa Arduino UNO e uma programação em linguagem C foi desenvolvida com o intuito de ligar e desligar os ventiladores a fim de garantir o conforto térmico dos animais. Em conclusão, o controlador de ventilação proposto para instalações em cunicultura foi desenvolvido. Apesar dos testes ainda não terem sido realizados em ambientes zootécnicos específicos para cunicultura, por se tratar de um equipamento eletrônico, a simulação comprova seu funcionamento.
Efeitos da complementação foliar de potássio em diferentes fontes na cultura da berinjela
Authors: Melo Valeria Peruca de , Moraes Carlos Alexandre de , Mazzonetto Fábio , Toffano Leonardo
Published: May 2024

O experimento foi conduzido utilizando-se delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos, sendo um testemunha e três com fontes de potássio via foliar (carbonato, óxido e cloreto), em quatro repetições. Foram utilizadas mudas de berinjela (Solanum melongena), híbrido Napoli, como planta teste. A primeira aplicação foliar de K foi realizada aos 35 dias após o transplantio (DAT), repetindo-se a cada 15 dias, totalizando 5 aplicações. As quantidades dos produtos testados foram calculadas para fornecer a mesma dose de potássio em todos os tratamentos. A coleta dos frutos teve início aos 62 DAT, seguindo-se semanalmente, quando os mesmos já estavam em seu padrão comercial, sendo realizadas, ao total, 10 colheitas. Obteve-se o peso, comprimento, diâmetro e número de frutos. Para acompanhamento do estado nutricional das plantas e avaliação da eficácia da absorção dos produtos aplicados, foi realizada coleta de folhas para determinação do K foliar. Após a realização das análises estatísticas dos dados obtidos, observou-se que as fontes testadas não diferiram quanto aos parâmetros peso, diâmetro e tamanho do fruto. O potássio aplicado na fonte carbonato, devido ao seu baixo ponto de deliquescência (44%), foi a única com absorção foliar significativa quando comparada ao tratamento testemunha (sem aplicação de K foliar). Foi observado resultado significativo para quantidade de frutos produzidos e, consequentemente, para produtividade quando se aplicou a fonte carbonato. Recomenda-se a aplicação de K via foliar na cultura da berinjela com fonte carbonato, desde que a umidade relativa do ar esteja acima de 44% no momento da aplicação.
Maturação in vitro de complexos cumulus oócitos caninos e bovinos
Authors: Petry Jhienny Cristina Oliveira da Silva , Crippa Gabriel Henrique , Boni Willian , Latorraca Laís Barbosa , Scarabel Victoria Lamas , Orlandi Cássia Maria Barroso
Published: May 2024

Maturação oocitária é uma das etapas da produção in vitro de embriões (PIVE) nas espécies domésticas, na qual as fêmeas bovinas e caninas são submetidas a diferentes métodos para obtenção de complexos cumulus oócitos (CCOs), in vivo e ou in vitro. Após a aquisição desses CCOs, os mesmos são rastreados e avaliados inicialmente quanto às características morfológicas, podendo ser submetidos à testes mais precisos, principalmente no desenvolvimento de pesquisa. Neste sentido, marcadores de viabilidade no decorrer da maturação e ao término da mesma podem ser utilizados. Esta etapa executada com alto controle de qualidade visa índices de maturação compatíveis e satisfatórios aos processos de fertilização in vitro (FIV), os quais consistem no próximo passo para PIVE.  A reprodução assistida (RA) nas espécies abordadas apresenta objetivos comuns quanto à maturação oocitária, no entanto, podem ser destinas a fins diferentes quanto a aplicabilidade das técnicas e preservação do material genético. Nos cães, utilizados como modelo para PIVE de canídeos em extinção, o processo de maturação além de fisiologicamente distinto das demais espécies domésticas, tem um período de 72 horas, o que faz desta espécie um grande desafio nas taxas de maturação oocitária e subsequente PIVE quando comparadas com os bovinos.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da hidropisia gestacional em vaca, causada por defeito congênito fetal
Authors: Caroline Fernanda Franco de Lima  , Victor Viana das Neves  , Amanda Graziele de Lima  , Yuri da Silva Bonacin
Published: May 2024

A hidropisia, é caracterizada como o acúmulo de líquido anormal na placenta e em membranas fetais. Quando se trata do trato reprodutivo, a hidropisia pode ser de origem alantoide ou amniótica. Sobretudo na espécie bovina, casos de hidropisia podem ser devido a histórico de gestação gemelar ou alterações genéticas presentes no desenvolvimento do feto. Como consequência, esse acúmulo anormal de líquido pode comprometer a vida da mãe e do feto. Por isso, esse caso descrito tem como objetivo relatar uma vaca que apresentou sinais clínicos, como distensão abdominal bilateral, atonia ruminal, taquipneia, taquicardia, dificuldade de urinar e defecar devido a presença de líquido no abdômen. O animal apresentou hidroalantoide, que foi confirmado na cesariana. O acúmulo de líquido na cavidade era mais de 180 litros, o feto de sete meses apresentava fenda palatina e anasarca. Casos de hidropisia gestacional, exige um diagnóstico preciso, além de diagnóstico diferencial, pois os sinais clínicos apresentados na hidropisia, podem estar presentes em patologias gastrointestinais. O tratamento varia de acordo com cada caso, desde o acompanhamento gestacional para um parto eutócico à necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica. O prognóstico varia de reservado a ruim, pois nem sempre a vaca e o feto irão sobreviver, o mesmo pode apresentar alterações congênitas e a mãe retenção de placenta, metrite à septicemia.
Impactos das plantas daninhas nas culturas agrícolas e seus métodos de controle
Authors: Jean Marcos de Morais Martins  , Roberto Andreani Junior
Published: May 2024

Um dos principais desafios enfrentados pela agricultura atual é o impacto negativo causado pelas plantas daninhas nas plantações, o que tem gerado grande preocupação no setor. Essas plantas são de grande relevância devido aos impactos diretos e indiretos que causam nas culturas. Diante do cenário global de aumento populacional, mudanças climáticas, demanda crescente por alimentos, bem como o aumento da resistência de plantas daninhas a herbicidas e as preocupações crescentes com o uso excessivo de produtos químicos, torna-se fundamental compreender em profundidade os impactos dessas plantas nas culturas agrícolas e investigar as melhores estratégias de controle para garantir a segurança alimentar e a sustentabilidade agrícola. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os principais impactos das plantas daninhas nas culturas agrícolas, bem como a eficácia dos diferentes métodos de controle utilizados. Foram realizados levantamentos de caráter bibliográfico sobre o tema, utilizando bases de dados científicas reconhecidas como SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e google acadêmico. A pesquisa levou em consideração artigos científicos, dissertações, teses, monografias e livros publicados. A competição por recursos essenciais, como nutrientes, água e luz, mostrou-se como um dos fatores dominantes na redução do crescimento e desenvolvimento das culturas, comprometendo a produtividade no campo. No âmbito dos métodos de controle, ficou evidente que a abordagem mais eficaz não se restringe a uma única técnica isolada, mas sim a uma combinação de estratégias integradas.