bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Herbal Extract and Micronutrient Blend Supplementation in People with Prediabetes
Authors: Shelatkar Rohit , Kesavadev Jothydev , Joshi Shashank , Kumar G. Sunil , Vaidya V. G. , Ganu Gayatri
Published: October 2024

Background and Objective:

Prediabetes is a precursor stage to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of herbal extract and micronutrient blend supplementation in managing prediabetes.

Materials and Methods:

This multicentric, randomized, placebo-controlled study involved 319 subjects with prediabetes (159 in the test group and 160 in the placebo group). Considering the dropouts, a total of 303 patients were analyzed. The test group received herbal extract and a micronutrient blend, while the placebo group received a placebo for 90 days along with lifestyle modifications. Anthropometric parameters, glycemic markers (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c], fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance [HOMA-IR]), lipid profile, perceived stress, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed.

Results:

Compared to the placebo group, the test group exhibited significant improvements in anthropometric parameters (weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage), lipid profile, glycemic control (reduced HbA1c by 6.9%, fasting plasma glucose by 15.4%, postprandial plasma glucose by 8.9%, and HOMA-IR by 19.7%), perceived stress reduction, and enhanced HRQoL (P < 0.001). The intervention was well-tolerated, with no clinically significant changes in lipid profiles, hematological parameters, or vital signs.

Conclusion:

Herbal extract and micronutrient blend supplementation effectively improved glycemic control, anthropometric parameters, and overall well-being in people with prediabetes, potentially reducing the risk of progression to T2DM.
A Snapshot of Glycemic Response to Food Using a Continuous Glucose Monitor
Authors: Kunapareddy Thrinadh
Published: October 2024

Understanding how specific foods affect one’s blood glucose levels can help diabetic patients make better meal choices. A 35-year-old male diabetic patient was monitored for 6 months using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). The obtained glycemic response curves for various types of food were analyzed. Meal composition played a crucial role in determining the glucose spike. Foods with high carbohydrate content increased sugars much higher than foods with balanced macronutrients. Combining protein and fat-rich foods with high-carbohydrate foods lowered the sugar spikes caused by a pure carbohydrate meal. Fruits, due to their high fiber and water content, although loaded with carbohydrates, did not spike the sugars much. Commercially available diabetic nutrition powders also had a good glycemic profile. Thus, CGM plays a crucial role in improving the health outcomes of people with diabetes by allowing them to choose the right quantity and quality of food to eat.
Resistance pattern and profile of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis at a tertiary care center
Authors: Kumar Pratik , Toppo Amardeepak , Pradhan Sagarika
Published: October 2024

Background:

Studies on resistance pattern and profile of patients with drug resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) are valuable as they provide insights into what are the rates of DRTB locally. Based on these data, treatment may be optimized. They also help in prevention of spread of DRTB elsewhere due to appropriate treatment.

Objective:

The objective is to study drug resistance pattern and profile of patients with DRTB.

Materials and Methods:

The present study was record-based study among records of 194 DRTB patients from December 2021 to May 2024. Their age, sex, height, and weight were recorded. From height and weight, body mass index was calculated. Patient status like pulmonary or extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) was noted. Resistance pattern was also observed.

Results:

The incidence of DRTB was most common in 19–39 years (47.9%). Males were more affected (70.1%). Underweight was most common (78.3%). Pulmonary TB was most common form of TB (93.3%). Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) was most commonly seen (64.9%). Pre-extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) was next common (14.9%). XDR-TB was seen in only two cases. Majority (46.9%) were started on shorter oral regimen (Bedaquiline) followed by all oral longer regimen in 34%. All cases of extrapulmonary TB had MDR-TB and no one had XDR-TB or pre-XDR-TB.

Conclusion:

Thus, we conclude that young adults, males were commonly affected. Underweight is very common in these cases. Pulmonary TB is the leading form of TB in DRTB patients. XDR-TB is not so common form in DRTB cases. Pre-XDR-TB is more common than XDR-TB.
Review of simultaneous treatment with intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections during transurethral prostate surgery for men with bladder outlet obstruction and overactive bladder
Authors: Hsu Chun-Kai , Young Wan-Ling , Wu Shu-Yu
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) is common in males with benign prostate enlargement (BPE) and often presents with different lower urinary tract symptoms. Overactive bladder (OAB) has been reported to be related to BOO, although it can also be idiopathic. The storage symptoms of BOO are often similar to those of OAB. The etiology and pathophysiology of both BPE and OAB are multifactorial with metabolic syndrome known as one of the factors. As of today, transurethral prostate surgery remains the gold standard for treating BOO associated with BPE. Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-A) injections have been shown to be effective in treating OAB. However, they are usually administered after transurethral prostate surgery. In view of the strong therapeutic effects of both surgery and injections, the feasibility of combining them in one setting to increase patient comfort, convenience, and possibly results while decreasing costs is appealing to physicians. However, patient safety and possible complications have to be considered. In this article, we review available studies of concurrent intradetrusor BoNT-A injections during transurethral prostate surgery. Although there is no definitive evidence supporting the concurrent use of intradetrusor BoNT-A during transurethral prostate surgery, there are no reports of increased complications too. Further large-scale randomized controlled trials would be necessary to validate the feasibility of combining the treatments in one setting and observe for possible complications.
The impact of mepolizumab on sleep impairment in CRSwNP: post hoc analyses of SYNAPSE and MUSCA
Authors: Mullol J , Fokkens W J , Smith S G , Keeley T , Zhang L , Howarth P , Chan R H , Bachert C
Published: October 2024

Background: The impact of mepolizumab on impaired sleep, one of the most bothersome symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), is unknown. This study aimed to determine the effect of mepolizumab and impact of comorbid upper and lower airway disease and blood eosinophil count (BEC) on sleep-/fatigue-related outcomes in CRSwNP. Methods: This was an analysis of the Phase III SYNAPSE and MUSCA (NCT03085797/NCT02281318) trials of mepolizumab in patients with severe CRSwNP and severe asthma, respectively. Endpoints included change from baseline in 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) sleep and fatigue domains (SYNAPSE: Weeks 24 and 52; MUSCA: Week 24) in the overall populations and post hoc subgroups (SYNAPSE: comorbid asthma, comorbid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-exacerbated respiratory disease [N-ERD] and BEC [<300/≥300 cells/μL]; MUSCA: comorbid CRSwNP). Results: In SYNAPSE, 289/407 patients with severe CRSwNP had comorbid asthma, 108 had N-ERD, and 278 had BEC ≥300 cells/μL. In MUSCA, 105/551 patients with severe asthma had comorbid CRSwNP. Baseline sleep and fatigue scores were worse in patients with comorbid airway disease and higher BEC. Improvements from baseline in sleep and fatigue scores were greater with mepolizumab versus placebo at Week 52 in SYNAPSE (difference in least squares mean change: -2.7 [sleep], -3.4 [fatigue], and Week 24 in SYNAPSE (-1.6 and -2.2) and MUSCA (-0.8 and -1.2), with consistent results across comorbidity and BEC subgroups. Conclusion: Mepolizumab improves sleep and fatigue in severe CRSwNP, irrespective of comorbid airway disease and BEC, with consistent effects in severe asthma with and without comorbid CRSwNP.
Conducting fieldwork amidst earthquakes in Nepal: insights from a tourism researcher
Authors: Basnyat Sandeep
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comprehensive account of the first-hand experiences encountered by a doctoral researcher during fieldwork conducted in Kathmandu, Nepal, in 2015, where two significant earthquakes struck. While existing literature extensively examines the vulnerability of participants, little attention has been given to the challenges faced by researchers themselves within such disaster settings. To address this gap, this study employs an autoethnographic approach to provide a personal and experiential narrative of the researcher’s time in the field. The results of this study shed insight on the difficulties that individual researchers face when working in disaster-affected areas, which is a major contribution to the field of tourism and disaster research. Moreover, it unveils the interplay between individual experiences, logistical intricacies and psychological well-being. This study delves into the practical implications associated with conducting research amidst volatile and uncertain conditions, emphasizing the pivotal role of robust disaster preparedness and response strategies in regions affected by calamities.
Participation of stakeholders in the internationalization of the city of Medellin
Authors: Balzan Alexander , Correa-Jaramillo Juliana , Jiménez-Zarco Ana Isabel
Published: October 2024

Cities find internationalization not only as an opportunity but as a necessity for their survival in global competitive environments. This study identifies stakeholder participation as a critical element in co-creating a city brand, recognizing the importance of their involvement in the branding process. Implementing a qualitative design, including discussion groups and semi-structured interviews, this research captured the perspectives of stakeholders in Medellín, exploring foundational pillars for the city competitiveness. As a result of this research, a novel model is presented for internationalization of cities, incorporating stakeholder perspectives that highlighted key areas such as tourism, exports, cooperation, talent attraction, and foreign direct investment. Our findings offer new insights into the role of stakeholder participation in city branding and competitiveness on a global scale, revealing an optimistic outlook, emphasizing innovation, and public–private partnerships as crucial drivers. The study identifies strengths and challenges, providing insights for developing effective internationalization strategies.
Robots and service delivery in hotels: preliminary insights from co-workers and supervisors
Authors: Kirkpatrick Cho Tin Tun , Webster Craig , Diedicke Lea-Marie
Published: October 2024

In this research note, we analyze semi-structured interviews with hotel managers and co-workers of robots in Chinese hotel operations. We find that both managers and employees seem to be supportive of delivery robots in their operations, although managers and employees note that delivery robots have substantial limitations. The findings illustrate that management has a laissez-faire attitude toward the incorporation of robots, offering no formal robot training for the employees and establishing no rules about the use of the robots in operations. The findings suggest that hotels are in a ‘Wild West’ stage of the incorporation of robots into operations, where there is enthusiasm about the technologies but little strategic thinking about how such technologies will be implemented to reach organizational goals.
Eros y Agresión. Estudio de las conductas sexuales violentas
Authors: García-Moreno Rocío Delfina
Published: October 2024

El libro analiza las conductas sexuales violentas y su relación con los estereotipos de género, así como las violencias estructurales desde un enfoque criminológico, utilizando las teorías de la neutralización delictiva. Se aborda el tema de la violencia sexual y el perfil del agresor sexual, poniendo énfasis en la hostilidad masculina, la normalización, minimización y justificación de las conductas sexuales violentas dirigidas hacia las mujeres por parte de los hombres.
ENERGY TRANSITION - FINDING OPTIMAL PATHWAYS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY IN SERBIA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Rajaković Nikola
Published: October 2024

The paper analyzes the available options for Serbia’s energy transition and looks at ways to lead to optimal solutions that result in a sustainable and decarbonized energy sector in Serbia and the wider region. The analysis is based on modern technical-technological achievements in the field and includes regulatory and economic-financial aspects of the future energy strategy. It starts from the current state of the energy sector in Serbia and in the region and looks at the economic paradigm from the last century, which was characterized by energy-intensive and inefficient use of energy, in order to introduce a clear need for complete decarbonisation, which can only be achieved through the improvement of energy efficiency and extensive use of renewable energy sources while solving the issue of variable generation from renewable sources.
SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN CONCEPT AND PRACTICE – SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Serbia, Petrović Mina
Published: October 2024

Sustainable development reduced to ecological modernization is problematised as it essentially neglects the social aspects of sustainability and diverts attention from the structural causes of environmental problems in the capitalist system, thus leaving the imperative of economic growth unquestioned. The greening of capitalism as a neoliberal strategy is observed through the urban perspective of developed and less developed countries, with a special focus on Serbia, i.e. Belgrade. The limits to achieving urban sustainability within the framework of entrepreneurial urban policy and ecological modernization are illustrated by the experience of developed European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the experience of post-socialist cities in Europe, i.e. Serbia is observed to indicate the obstacles in applying the sustainability standards of developed countries. In the concluding part, the potential improvement of sustainable development is problematized by focusing on the restoration of the spatial planning and radicalisation of its communicative function, that is, of the participatory procedure coopted by entrepreneurial management of the environment/cities.
SPATIAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH THE PROCESS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia, Mitrović Branislav , Stamenović Pavle ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia
Published: October 2024

n the context of the contemporary professional environment, sustainability issues are emerging as a crucial aspect of the architectural design process. This paper explores the potentials and capacities of organic design and construction logic, primarily in terms of spatial decisions, and conditionally, building techniques and materials used, all aiming to establish an integral design role in protecting valuable natural and built environments through contemporary disciplinary and practical actions. Specifically, and based on a series of practical design research projects, the paper addresses the questions and challenges of architectural action in relation to existing natural-built environments and the relational capacity of contemporary architectural practice in complex conditions of the context. The presented case studies highlight principles of good practice, as well as lessons learned, demonstrating the tangible benefits of integrating sustainability principles into the architectural design process. Additionally, the study raises questions about possible corrections and directions for future developmenton models of professional conduct and protection conditions that enable adequate urban development while simultaneously enhancing the inherent qualities of the space. In this regard, the paper opens a discussion on innovative approaches to context within architectural spatial practices, concerning the continuously growing need to improve the ecological properties of built spaces.
SUSTAINABLE CULTURE AS A PUBLIC GOOD THAT AFFECTS SPACE AND PEOPLE
Authors:   Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Marić Igor , Manić Božidar ,   Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Brankov Borjan ,   Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia
Published: October 2024

Lasting values in the field of sustainable spatial development are reflected in the ability to develop and build such ambients and facilities, with accompanying infrastructure, in which culture is continuously presented, practiced and improved. Programmatically, such content achieves, for the wider community, permanent values that over time bring direct and indirect impacts and benefits, both cultural and financial, and affect a number of factors in the development of urban and rural communities and their physical and mental qualities over long periods of time. The attitude towards investments in culture and its adequate presentation represents the nation’s state of consciousness and ability to include its citizens in its own heritage, the present and foreshadow the future and to be involved in world trends by presenting itself in its cultural wealth. The organization of cultural spaces and facilities includes, on the one hand, all cultural disciplines and entertainment, and on the other, financial investments from various sources, primarily state institutions, non-governmental organizations, endowments, direct funds from visitors and users. The ownership structure can be diverse, but always in the public interest, so that the contents are accessible to a wide population of different interests. The paper considers the concentration and dispersion of culture, durability of cultural patterns and their changeability, culture as a product, advertising, commercialization of culture and profitability, sustainability of cultural spaces and facilities, culture and education, entertainment as a supplement and part of the culture, and cultural management. As a conclusion, the irreplaceability of culture in human existence is imposed.
Training Tasks and Test in Micro- and Nanosystem Technique in the Specialty of Mechatronics at TU Gabrovo, Bulgaria
Authors:   TU Gabrovo / Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Technologies, Gabrovo, Bulgaria, Kаrtunov Stefan
Published: October 2024

The article presents tasks and test for exercises in the training of micro- and nanosystem technology in the specialty Mechatronics at TU Gabrovo, Bulgaria. Test questions include topics on the history of nanotechnology, terminology, methods of creating and manipulating of MEMS, components and nanostructures, types of micro- and nanosystems, functional materials, polymers and their effects, indices and description systems, technological capabilities and application of components and microchip manufacturing. The tasks are for exercises on the topic of how big is the percentage of defectively made and the efficiency of chips, equations and calculations of reaction parameters, technological possibilities when creating specific components and systems.
Ecological Management in Elementary School
Authors:   Osnovna škola „Tanasko Rajić“, Čačak, Republika Srbija, Čutović Katarina , Mihailović Biljana ,   Osnovna škola „Tanasko Rajić“, Čačak, Republika Srbija, Čutović Lazar ,   Beogradska akademija poslovnih i umetničkih strukovnih studija, Srbija
Published: October 2024

The paper explores the implementation of topics from the field of environmental management within the subjects of Geography, Biology, Nature Conservation, and My Environment in elementary school, as a strategy for sustainable resource management and raising environmental awareness among students. The focus is on identifying key areas for improving environmental efficiency, including waste management, energy efficiency, promoting sustainable mobility, and education on environmental issues. Through a comprehensive approach, the paper explores the benefits of environmental management in the context of elementary school, highlighting its role in shaping responsible citizens and environmental stewards for the future
ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Саргсян Тигран А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается практическо-прикладное значение географических исследований с точки зрения планирования, организации и развития туризма. В частности были выделены и обсуждены следующие направления прикладных туристско-географических исследований: планирование и обоснование содержания туристских маршрутов, обоснование развития отдельных видов туризма, обеспечение комплексного дестинационного подхода, туристско-географический маркетинг, организация пропорционального территориального развития туризма, устойчивое развитие туризма. Обсуждено также формирование нового, комплексного и междисциплинарного направления географических исследований – прикладной туристской географии.
INNOVATIVE URBAN DEVELOPMENT: THE CONCEPT OF "SMART CITY" AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE U.S.
Authors: Sargsyan Tigran A.
Published: October 2024

Along with the rapid development of information and communication technologies in the 21st century, implementation of innovative urban development practices and approaches has become a pivotal trend and direction of contemporary urbanization process. Smart cities are considered to be the main practical outcomes of innovative urban development. Meanwhile, the concepts of "smart city" and sustainability are mutually connected and determined: thus, the concept of "smart sustainable city" has emerged to characterize the use of smart and innovative urban technologies for achieving long-term and balanced urban development in socio-economic, institutional, cultural, and environmental aspects. Innovative urban development gets a particular significance for the U.S., taking into account the great share of country's urban population (above 80%), distribution of large and densely-settled urbanized areas across the country, as well as the uniqueness of the factor of urbanization in American lifestyle, economy, and social relations. The theoretical section of this paper is devoted to the study of aforementioned theoretical ideas and peculiarities of innovative urban development smart sustainable cities. It is followed by a practical section, where relevant cases of 5 American smart cities (New York City, San Francisco, Columbus, Austin and Chicago) were studied, compared and summarized.
Coordination and Collaboration between Secret Intelligence Agencies and Government Institutions: Challenges, Opportunities, and Dynamics
Authors:   National Resilience Studies, School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia, Latif Al Waroi Muhammad Nur Abdul
Published: October 2024

Effective coordination and collaboration between secret intelligence agencies and government institutions are crucial for national security in the face of complex and evolving threats. Despite technological advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, which have enhanced intelligence capabilities, achieving seamless collaboration remains a persistent challenge, owing to differences in organizational culture, communication barriers, and the need for secrecy. This study explores the interplay between technological advancements, organizational dynamics, and legal frameworks to foster coordination between intelligence agencies and government institutions. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, this study examines the historical evolution of intelligence agencies, their functions and responsibilities, and the legal and regulatory frameworks governing their operations. The dynamics of coordination and collaboration were investigated, including various models (centralized, decentralized, and hybrid), factors influencing effectiveness (communication, trust, and leadership), and the role of technology in facilitating information-sharing. The study also identifies key challenges, such as bureaucratic barriers, legal and ethical concerns, resource constraints, political interference, and cybersecurity risks. Opportunities for enhancing collaboration are discussed, including policy reforms, strengthening interagency trust, adopting technological innovations, international cooperation, and capacity-building programs. Case studies on success and failure in intelligence collaboration provide valuable insights into the best practices and lessons learned. The study concludes with recommendations for improving intelligence collaboration, emphasizing the importance of strong legal frameworks, ethical AI integration, effective communication, and sustained investment in capacity building and international cooperation.
Attachment Anxiety, Marital Adjustment and Psycho-Social Support of Love and Arranged Marriages Among Meranao Women
Authors:   Faculty, Department of Secondary Education, College of Education, MSU Marawi City, M. Disangcopan, MPA, MAEDGC, LPT Monasalam
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the level of attachment anxiety, marital adjustment, pyscho-social support of love and arranged marriages among Meranao women specifically, it sought to answer the following questions: 1.What is the demographic profile of the respondents in love marriage and arranged marriages in terms of present age, age at the time of marriage, family monthly income, number of children and sibling rank? 2. What is the level of attachment related anxiety, the marital adjustment of the respondents in love and arranged marriages among the following aspects psychological, social, emotional and spiritual? 3. What are the marital adjustment of the respondents in love and arranged marriages when classified as social, physical, financial and spiritual? 4. What is the level of marital quality of the respondents in love and arranged marriages on the following aspects; commitment, trust and mutual interaction? 5. What are the forms of marital support of the respondents in love and arrange marriages receive in terms of psychological, confidant, affective and social support? 6. How do love marriages differ from arranged marriages along the following along the following aspects; level of attachment anxiety, marital adjustment, level of marital quality and marital support? 7. What marriage counseling program has been developed on the basis of the findings of the study. This study was conducted at Tuca, Pindolonan and Dawayan, Marawi City with the total number of 327 married Meranao women, with a breakdown of 132 for love marriage and 195 for arranged marriage. The researcher utilized the descriptive–correlation design. Part of study was done through describing the demographic profile of the respondents and personal profile in terms of age, gender, socio economic status, educational attainment, monthly income and occupation. Their perceptions on their marriage particularly on attachment anxiety, marital adjustment, marital quality and marital support were also given descriptions. On the other hand, these two important variables were then correlated so as to establish a conclusion that a wife’s profile can affect her perception on her marriage life.
Perception and Knowledge of Students on the Use of YouTube in Authentic Assessment
Authors:   Faculty of Language, Arts, and Culture, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Nurgiyantoro Burhan , Said Mashadi ,   Faculty of Communication Science, Pancasila University, Indonesia, Widayanti Sukasih Ratna ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Widya Dharma Klaten University, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Literacy design by using digital learning resources in the instructional activities at school is presently inevitable. Besides providing learning materials, digital learning materials are also suitable for applying authentic assessment that can improve learners’ skills and competencies contextually. The study is intended to explore students’ perceptions on the use of the YouTube as materials for authentic assessment. The study was carried out through quantitative and qualitative surveys with 47 graduate students at Yogyakarta State University, 45 domestic and 2 overseas students. The study took place in a blended learning context. Students were asked to complete an on-line questionnaire, practice authentic assessment in class, and conduct observation activities. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and descriptive qualitative method. Findings show that students’ perceptions on the use of the YouTube channel and authentic assessment are generally positive. Almost all the students agree with the genre-based language learning and assessment of which one of the resources is the Internet and all its derivations; almost all of the students agree that the implementation of the YouTube-based instructional processes applies the authentic assessment model with the primary performances of speaking and writing using a rubric; practice of students’ performances in authentic competencies is scored and commented on by their peer.
Sexual Health and Psychological Well-Being: An Examination of the Interactions between Sexual Satisfaction, Relationship Dynamics, And Mental Health
Authors:   Head of Psychology Department at St. Clements University, Faculty Member, YILDIRIMER Prof . Dr. Kürşat Şahin , YENTÜR Prof. Dr. Derya BERRAK ,   Head of Sociology Department at St. Clements University, Faculty Member
Published: October 2024

This study comprehensively examines the relationships between sexual health and psychological well-being, focusing on sexual satisfaction, relationship dynamics, and mental health. The primary objective of this research is to determine how individuals' levels of sexual satisfaction impact their psychological well-being and to understand the dynamics of this relationship. While existing literature widely discusses the positive effects of sexual satisfaction on individuals' overall mental health and quality of life, this research aims to analyze these interactions from a more unique perspective. Utilizing quantitative methods, including statistical analyses such as independent sample t-tests, the study compares face-to-face and online data sets. The findings reveal that sexual satisfaction has a significant and robust impact on psychological well-being. It was observed that sexual satisfaction enhances individuals' capacity to cope with stress, reduces anxiety levels, and improves overall mental health. Additionally, relationship dynamics, particularly factors such as emotional alignment and closeness with a partner, significantly strengthen the interaction between sexual satisfaction and psychological well-being. In this context, the study sheds light on the interdependent dynamics of sexual health and psychological well-being, offering critical insights for clinical practice in this area. Enhancing sexual satisfaction could substantially improve individuals' quality of life and mental health. Therefore, it is recommended that sexual health topics receive greater emphasis in psychotherapy and counseling processes.
The Effect of Green Accounting, Sales Growth, and Firm Size on Stock Prices in Agricultural Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023
Authors:   Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia, Yuliarista Sellyna , Valeriani Devi ,   Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia, Sumiyati Sumiyati ,   Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

In a effort to increase Stock Price, management, as representatives of the company’s owners, develops and implements various strategies to manage the company's business operations. However, sometimes the strategies and actions taken by management to maximize profit do not always align with legal values, social norms, or environmental sustainability. This can lead to social and environmental gaps, and even legal violations. A stronger focus by management on economic and business aspects rather than social aspects often draws attention to the company. This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of Green Accounting, Sales Growth, and Firm Size on stock price. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and based on the established criteria, 14 agricultural companies listed on the IDX from 2021 to 2023 were selected. This research uses a quantitative approach with data analysis methods including descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results show that Green Accounting has a positive and significant effect on stock price. Sales Growth has a positive effect on stock price. Firm Size does not have an effect on stock price. This study is expected to be learning material as well as a more in-depth and reference and be able to contribute to further research related to stock price, for companies it can be used as consideration and evaluation material in taking a policy that can pose a risk to the stock price in the future, as well a providing information related to making investment decisions more effectively and efficiently for stakeholders.
Empowering Communities to Reduce Dependence on Unlicensed Mining and Minimize Corporate Losses: A Case Study of PTBA in December 2023
Authors:   Department of Social Forestry Center and Environmental Partnership, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia, Pamungkas Nugroho Rinadi , Fatkhullah Mukhammad ,   Department of Social Development and Welfare, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia, Biantari Ajeng ,   Department of Sustainability Planning, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of community empowerment programs on reducing dependence on unlicensed mining and to measure the potential losses incurred by PTBA due to these activities. The time sample used in this research is December 2023. A quantitative approach is used to calculate the income earned by the community from six empowerment programs, including bamboo downstream processing, snakehead fish farming, reclamation plant cultivation, maggot farming, quail farming, and eel farming. The total income generated by these programs for 93 beneficiaries reached USD 13,238.22 per month, with an average income per program ranging from USD 153.70 to USD 244.39, which remains below the regional minimum wage (UMR) of Muara Enim Regency, set at USD 233 per month. This income is compared to assess how competitive the alternative livelihoods provided by the empowerment programs are. In addition, this study calculates PTBA’s losses from unlicensed mining in the same month, based on the extraction of 0.175 million tons of coal, the market price of USD 58.28 per ton, and the lost royalties of 8%. The total financial loss reached USD 10.2 million, with USD 815,920 in lost royalties. The analysis underscores the importance of expanding and strengthening community empowerment programs to further reduce unlicensed mining activities, while also mitigating the financial and environmental impacts on the company.
Petanque research trends and developments in the last decade: a systematic review
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan , Al Ardha Muchamad Arif , Putra Nur Salsabila Rhesa Pandhadha , Sukmana Abdian Asgi , Yang Chung Bing , Putra Kukuh Pambuka , Bikalawan Sauqi Sawa , Bakri Mohd Firdaus Adli , Putro Andika Bayu , Irani Resfiana
Published: October 2024

This study analyzed petanque research and development trends in the last decade. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) research method was applied in this study. The identification of past research documents used the keyword “petanque,” and 14,829 documents were obtained from five journal databases (Scopus, Pubmed, Crossref, OpenAlex, and Google Scholar). There were 1,291 articles selected that fit the inclusion criteria to be analyzed in bibliometrics. Ten articles were selected for review based on the most citations and most relevant to the research topic. The research trend analysis shows a dynamic development and a significant increase. Visualization of bibliometric analysis shows a diverse keyword network but has not yet expanded into various fields. Based on the study results, petanque was developed as an achievement sport and socialized to the public to make it more attractive. Its correlation with sports injuries also needs to be developed because sports injuries are crucial in a sport. The literature review results presented discussions related to athlete performance from several aspects and organizational management. Developments in petanque sports research that move dynamically need to be extended from various aspects and fields to make it more complex and widespread.
Keywords: technology integration, sport management, coaching methods, athlete performance
Does being physically active and engaged affect reading ability? A review of the literature
Authors: Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Wati Isti Dwi Puspita , Amir Amriani , Haetami Mimi , Sinulingga Albadi , Santika I Gusti Putu Ngurah Adi , Syam Asry , Dewintha Rezza , Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya
Published: October 2024

Reading ability is one of the basic skills to open the horizons of knowledge and bring authentic input for a performance of the mind. Learning programs in higher education are aimed at equipping students to have comprehensive critical thinking-based reading skills. Learning to read is an abstract process of cognition which is the performance of the sense of sight, a cognitive process consisting of critical thinking and self-awareness elaboration. It is suspected that students who are active will have better speed in reading comprehension. This research aims to examine based on research evidence by reviewing the literature. Materials were searched using the keywords "physical activity to reading skill". Searches were conducted in Scopus and PubMed accounts. Based on the analysis step using PRISMA, 13 relevant articles were finally obtained in accordance with the purpose of writing. Based on this study and review, it can be concluded that physical activity can be in the form of walking, cycling, play programs, gross motor interventions, providing motor stimulation to the whole body, has a positive effect on reading ability. The positive results of physical activity are the acquisition of fine and gross motor skills, the achievement of a good level of fitness that bridges the enthusiasm and endurance of learning so that it affects reading skills. The second conclusion from this study, besides specifically affecting reading skills, is also evidenced by 7 articles mentioning activity, activeness and the results of these two things affecting academic achievement.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Active, reading ability
Characterization of the Small Robotic Telescope Instrument and Implementation at ITERA Lampung Astronomical Observatory
Authors: Malasan Hakim L , Muztaba Robiatul , Yusuf Aditya Abdillah , Oktaviandra Adhitya , Djamal Mitra , Bedel Tulin , Aniol Peter
Published: October 2024

As time has passed, the technological advances used to run these telescope systems have become faster, more reliable, and more user-friendly. Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) has installed a small robotic telescope at the Meteorology–Climatology–Geophysics Observing Station in collaboration with an ASTELCO System. The telescope system is designed to make fully robotic observations and can operate in both interactive and unattended robotic modes. This study's primary focus is on the OZT-ALTS telescope robotic system with the optical system using triplet apochromatic lens technology manufactured by LZOS with a focal ratio of f/8 refractor design. The telescope mount is a German Equatorial (NTM-500 manufactured by ASTELCO) with a direct drive system with an absolute encoder, and it allows fully programmable tracking speeds with a typical slewing speed of 20°/sec and a tracking accuracy range of 0.3–1.0 arcsec. For the process of collecting moon observation images, we use Manta G-031B. The OZT-ALTS robotic telescope is now contributing to monitoring crescent moon observation and astronomical studies. This paper presents the scientific motivation behind the OZT-ALTS robotic telescope and the facility's specifications and unique features. Furthermore, we present to characterize the result of the hardware OZT-ALTS robotic telescope system to increase the mechanical and optical performance of the telescope system based on the in-situ test observations. Based on the result, setting the Gain on the camera at 3.5 e-/ADU is the limit for the CCD to produce good-quality output images by utilizing the entire dynamic range without saturation. We also present an example of the science we have performed with the OZT-ALTS robotic telescope. The OZT-ALTS can observe young crescent moon events in the daylight after implementing the CLAHE technique to enhance contrast objects. On the other hand, the OZT-ALTS can also observe WASP-16b and WASP-34b exoplanets by using the transit method to analyze the decreasing light curve when a planet passes between a star and its observer.
The Anglophone Crisis and Low Voter Turnout in Anglophone Cameroon in the 2018 Presidential Elections
Authors: Nkumbe Enongene Rex , Nkumbe Ebote Esteline
Published: October 2024

The international political system has radically changed in the last three decade. During this era the global political system has witnessed the enfranchisement of more voters across geographical, racial and socio-economic boundaries than ever before. With the growing trend of democracy, voter turnouts keep fluctuating. Since the return of multiparty elections in 1990, Cameroon has been experiencing a downward trend in voter turnout. With voter apathy being on the rise in Cameroon, the 2018 Presidential elections were no different nationally, but it was more glaring in the Anglophone regions with extremely low turnout. The presidential elections coincided with the onset of the Cameroonian civil war in Anglophone Cameroon, with separatist fighters and the Cameroon government forces fighting over the self-determination and political future of Anglophone Cameroon. This study sought to ascertain the link between the Anglophone crisis and the low voter turnout in the Anglophone regions. The study relied on both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources will mainly be gotten through telephone interviews and personal observations. Secondary data from books, journal article, newspapers, reports and possible interviews on election issues in Cameroon. Findings show that the Anglophone crisis and separatist threats played a role in low voter turnout, alongside voting age and voter disillusionment. The low voter turnout in the Anglophone regions creates a question of legitimacy of those elections and it is recommended that a resolution of the conflict would help improve the situation of voter apathy in Anglophone Cameroon ahead of the upcoming 2025 Presidential and 2026 Municipal and parliamentary Elections.
Land Cover Change of Klaja Karst Watershed, General Santos City, Philippines
Authors: Torres Jr. Manuel A. , Batiancela Marvin A. , Tutor Rosalinda P. , Ong Leo E. , Branzuela Nympha E.
Published: October 2024

Effective land management and sustainable development necessitate an understanding of land usage’s scope and mechanism. This study aims to identify changes in land cover in the Klaja Karst watershed due to urbanization, development, and ongoing population growth, as well as to create projections for the area’s land cover twenty (20) years from the completion of the study. The study created land cover maps spanning 2003 to 2020 to investigate patterns and changes in the area’s land cover. Furthermore, projection maps for 2030 and 2040 were created using a dataset derived from the abovementioned maps. The predicted maps show steady growth of perennial crop cover and built-up areas. The most prominent variables leading to this increase are urbanization, population growth, and overall development. The city’s residents, on the other hand, have relied on the growth of perennial crops to meet their demands and produce sustenance. Conversely, the increase in built-up areas and perennial crops has reduced the coverage of other land types, particularly annual crops, open forests, and grasslands. Based on the information presented above, the researcher devised an action plan that prioritized improved land management, conservation, and utilization. The plan calls for strengthening the implementation of environmental laws and policies, providing farmers with additional farm inputs, financial assistance, and promoting co-management of the study area with neighboring municipalities. Part of the consideration is the formation of a Watershed Management Council for the Klaja Karst Watershed, as well as the possibility of declaring the study area a local conservation area and developing a long-term strategy. In general, the study and its findings represent a significant step forward not only for the city and region but also for a wide range of sectors, particularly land planners and environmentalists who are developing management plans that are economically viable, socially acceptable, and environmentally sustainable.
The Covid-19 Pandemic: Integrity among Civil Servants
Authors: Jalani Hamidah , Kadir Nor Adina Abdul
Published: October 2024

The concerning situation of the COVID-19 epidemic forced the government to notarize Movement Control Order (MCO). The act caused lots of civil servants to be forced to execute the concept of Working From Home (WFH). There are many responses received; there were some who received the news well and there were some who rejected the idea. The discussion regarding WFH had caused some civil servants to take advantage of the leniency of working from home. Previously at the workplace, the employers were able to supervise organizational operations conduct almost entirely; but with the execution of WFH, there is difficulty in supervising the workers’ activities in ensuring their values of integrity, trust, and responsibility are preserved, supervised, and well-executed. Integrity problems like being indecent in conducting tasks, accuracy of work time, difficulty in communicating, not executing their actual tasks, and treachery have been the topics of discussion. The objective of this research is to discuss integrity problems among civil servants in WFH and to observe the effectiveness of Islamic management model in achieving organizational goals. Qualitative research method was chosen to analyze the integrity problems by gathering data and analyzing relevant documents in a descriptive manner. The research findings show that the concept of WFH is not the main factor of the integrity problem, instead, it is the individual appreciation of faith value that becomes the foundation of organizational success. Through this paperwork, researchers will analyze how Islamic management model is used to overcome the integrity problems in the WFH period.
Xu hướng áp dụng ESG và đề xuất cho Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam
Authors: Bui Minh Tien , Nguyen Thi Thuy Tien , Dang Thanh Tung
Published: October 2024

Việc tích hợp ESG (môi trường, xã hội và quản trị) vào chiến lược kinh doanh đang trở thành xu thế tất yếu và ngày càng trở nên cấp thiết trong ngành năng lượng, với sự tập trung ngày càng tăng vào giảm phát thải carbon, đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo và tăng cường minh bạch trong quản trị doanh nghiệp.
Bài báo phân tích chi tiết xu hướng áp dụng ESG trong ngành năng lượng toàn cầu và đề xuất các kiến nghị cụ thể cho Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam (Petrovietnam). Theo đó, Petrovietnam cần xây dựng lộ trình ESG toàn diện, bao gồm các mục tiêu cụ thể và đo lường được, để nâng cao vị thế cạnh tranh và đảm bảo sự phát triển bền vững trong xu hướng chuyển dịch năng lượng toàn cầu.