bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komparasi tingkat efisiensi antara bank Syariah milik pemerintah dan privat serta pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadapnya
Authors: Enayatullah Imam Haroki
Published: July 2020

Numerous studies indicate that government control of a bank has a detrimental effect on its performance. Is this usually the case and does it apply to all types of banks? This is the research question. This paper examines eight Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia as a case study. The study spans the years 2013–2017. The analysis is conducted in two parts. The first stage involves determining the efficiency of the system using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) Panel method. Efficiency testing is conducted using two approaches: the intermediation approach and the asset approach. The second objective is to analyze the effect of ownership on efficiency using a panel technique. Testing for efficiency using both the asset and intermediation approaches reveals that the government-owned BUS operates at the maximum level of efficiency. The average value of government BUS efficiency is likewise greater than the average for non-government BUS. Examinations of the effect of ownership reveal that there is no substantial relationship between ownership and efficiency.
Analisis faktor kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan donat
Authors: Fitriyah Any Tsalasatul , Savitri Irma Suriyani
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to ascertain the elements affecting employee performance. The performance management quality component becomes the driving force behind a company's development and progress. However, only a few things are motivating people to increase their performance. The investigation in this study used exploratory factor analysis (EFA), which is used to reduce the original variable to a variate (factor) in order to determine the dominating factor influencing employee performance. The findings revealed two variables that influence employee performance. These two variables account for up to 74.695 percent of the variation in variables affecting employee performance. The first element makes a sizable contribution (52.478 percent), whereas the second factor makes up the difference. The first factor, organizational support, is comprised of the award factor, the delegating factor, the supervisor's support factor, the employee welfare factor, the working environment factor, and the selling factor. The second aspect is individual competency, which is composed of the skill, motive, character, and self-concept factors.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGARAF DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS II SDN 7 MONTONG BA
Authors: Syafi’i Lalu
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan setiap materipada berbagai mata pelajaran merupakan salah satu penentu keberhasilanpembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang tersedia di lingkungan sekitarsangat banyak, namun terkadang tidak pernah dimanfaatkan oleh guru.Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitaspenggunaan media gambar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar BahasaIndonesia materi mendeskripsikan tumbuhan atau binatang di sekitar secarasederhana dengan bahasa tulis pada siswa kelas II SDN 7 Montong Baan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket/tes,dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini adalah menunjukkan bahwahasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi mendeskripsikan tumbuhan ataubinatang di sekitar secara sederhana dengan bahasa tulis pada siswa kelas IISDN 7 Montong Baan sebelum dilakukan tindakan sangat rendah. Hal inidibuktikan dengan persentasi keberhasilannya adalah 19%. Setelah dilakukantindakan penggunaan media gambar hasil belajar tergolong sangat baik. Halini terbukti dengan persentasi keberhasilan pada variabel hasil belajar siswapada siklus I yaitu 57,69% dengan kriteria baik dan siklus II adalah 84,61%dengan kriteria sangat baik.
PERAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN: STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PBA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Arabic language is very important for moslems, through the Arabicteaching throughout the world will increasingly flourish. However, if facedwith the activities within the Arabic learning process, not a few students whohave less motivation in learning activities. This resulted in fewer maximalof Arabic learning processes and in turn will affect student achievement.This research focuses to discuss matters relating to the motivation to learnand student achievement, with the aim of strengthening the importance ofmotivation in the learning Arabic language. The method used is descriptiveanalysis to the students of Arabic Department of Universitas MuhammadiyahMalang. The conclusion from this research is the students have a goodachievement in Arabic learning if it has a well and motivated as well, and thisstudy hopes the Arabic lectures to increase motivation and achievement ofArabic students.
La función social de la mujer en la literatura popular: un estudio de caso. The social function of women in folk literature: a case study
Authors: Devís Arbona Anna Maria
Published: July 2020

En investigaciones anteriores se hadesarrollado la importancia de la literatura popular en el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural en el aula (Devís, 2015; Devís & Chireac, 2015a, 2015b; Morón & Devís, 2016; Devís & Chireac, 2017).En el presente estudio nos planteamos analizar los personajes femeninos en una muestra de cuentos populares recogidos en diversos lugares de los actuales Estados de Haití y República Dominicana con el objetivo de establecerla función social de la mujerque nos permita reflexionar sobre las posibilidades didácticas en la educación Primaria y Secundaria. Así pues, los objetivos son: Analizar la importancia de la literatura popular como exponente de la cultura a la que pertenece, valorar la función social de la mujer en la muestra de cuentos populares consideradosy establecer los referentes comunes entre varias culturas con el fin de favorecer el diálogo intercultural en las aulas.

In previous research it hasdeveloped the importance of popular literature in the development of intercultural competence in the classroom (Devís, 2015; Devís & Chireac, 2015a, 2015b; Morón & Devís, 2016; Devís & Chireac, 2017).The current study proposes an analysis of the female characters of a series of folk tales collected in various locations of today ́s Haiti and Dominican Republicwith the aim of establishing the social function of women that allows us to reflect on the didactic possibilities in Primary and Secondary education.Thus, the objectives are as follows: To analyze the importance of folk literature as representative of the culture to which it belongs, to value the social role of women as highlighted in the sample folk tales selectedand to establishcommon benchmarks for different cultures.
Otras literaturas, otras voces, otra didáctica en el aula de LE: una experiencia innovadora.
Other literatures, other voices, other pedagogical approach in the EFL class: An innovative experience in the training of pre-service Primary teachers
Authors: García-Arroyo Ana
Published: July 2020

Este artículo se basa en una experienciainnovadorallevadaa cabo en la asignatura obligatoria de “Lengua extranjera para maestros/as: inglés”, del Grado de Educación Infantil y Primaria, de la Universidad de Valencia, realizadadurante el año 2018-19. Se planteóconseguir el siguiente objetivo: potenciar la competencia comunicativa en lengua inglesa, el pensamiento crítico y la sensibilidad con respecto a las desigualdades de género. Para desarrollarlo se propusoel uso didáctico de una selección de textos literarios multiculturales,que se trabajarondesde la perspectiva de género, empleando la pedagogía feminista (bell hooks,1994)1,que potencia el pensamiento crítico y la descentralización del poder, para promoveruna educación más transversal, apoyada en valores de justicia y equidad.

This article is based on a 2018-19 innovative experiencecarried out within the compulsory subject of “EFL for Pre-school and Primary Education Teachers”, which is part of the Degree of Infant and Primary Education, of the University of Valencia. It pursued the following aim: to enhance communicative competencein English, critical thinking and sensitivity regarding gender inequalities. To develop this work, the didactic use of a selection ofmulticultural literary texts wasproposed, as a means to focuson gender issues.We also appliedbell hook’s feminist pedagogy (1994), which enhances critical thinking and the decentralization of power, to promote a more cross-curricular education sustained by values of justice and equity.
Lecturas para una pandemia.
Readings for a pandemic
Authors: Cabrera Morales Teresa
Published: July 2020

Debido a la emergencia sanitaria causada por el Covid-19, se cierran los servicios presenciales de la biblioteca universitaria de la ULPGC. Ofrecemos servicios a distancia y las colecciones electrónicas se convierten ahora en nuestra principal fortaleza. Y en estos momentos de incertidumbre y desasosiego, Lecturas para una pandemia es un nuevo proyecto de animación a la lectura en el blog de la Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Educación, Tizas de colores. Con la colaboración del profesorado, las reseñas de lecturas nos invitan a la reflexión o a pasar un buen rato.
Picorage et préhensibilité des particules alimentaires chez les volailles
Authors: PICARD M. , MELCION J.P. , BOUCHOT C. , FAURE J.M.
Published: July 2020

Les conditions d’alimentation des volailles constituent un modèle extrême à la fois de simplification (un seul aliment) et de sophistication (caractéristiques nombreuses contrôlées avec rigueur). Spécifique des oiseaux, le picorage est une activité complexe dont l’analyse est nécessaire à la compréhension des méthodes de mesures de la préhensibilité. Le poussin sort de l’oeuf grâce à son bec. Sa première activité après la naissance est de picorer. Il acquiert, plus ou moins rapidement selon sa vitesse de croissance, une sélectivité pour les particules alimentaires qui induisent des renforcements sensoriels et métaboliques.
Le picorage alimentaire est une activité discontinue, anticipée, hétérogène et sélective. Le rythme des accès à l’aliment est le résultat d’une adaptation de l’animal à son environnement plutôt que le reflet intangible d’une régulation interne de l’appétit. L’observation vidéo ralentie du picorage confirme que la tête est immobile pendant les deux tiers du temps, ce qui permet l’observation des particules. La particule touchée ou saisie est choisie avant le coup de bec qui s’effectue membrane nictitante fermée. La majorité des coups de bec ne saisissent pas d’aliment mais sont exploratoires et font partie d’un besoin global d’ "activités du bec". La force du coup de bec peut être mesurée sur une balance ultra-rapide. La force et le rythme du picorage varient selon la nature des particules consommées.
Trois mesures permettent de caractériser rapidement la préhensibilité d’un aliment : la "vitesse" d’ingestion (quantité consommée / temps passé), le rythme de picorage (nombre de coups de bec / temps passé) et l’efficacité d’un coup de bec (quantité consommée / nombre de coups de bec). Ces mesures pourront par la suite être affinées en distinguant coups de becs exploratoires ou consommateurs et en mesurant la force d’un coup de bec.
Au poulailler, le temps passé à consommer peut être évalué par comptage répété du nombre de volailles à la mangeoire sur un ou plusieurs sites du bâtiment. D’autres informations comme les interactions sociales pendant un accès à la mangeoire ou le picorage du sol rapidement après, sont de indicateurs potentiels de difficultés d’adaptation à l’aliment.
Les mesures de préhensibilité chez les volailles contribueront à une caractérisation physique précise des particules alimentaires qui complétera les connaissances nutritionnelles actuelles qui sont surtout biochimiques.
Macroplastic Storage and Remobilization in Rivers
Authors: Liro Maciej , Emmerik Tim van , Wyżga Bartlomiej , Liro Justyna , Mikuś Paweł
Published: July 2020

The paper presents a conceptual model of the route of macroplastic debris (5 > mm) through a fluvial system, which can support future works on the overlooked processes of macroplastic storage and remobilization in rivers. We divided the macroplastic route into (1) input, (2) transport, (3) storage, (4) remobilization and (5) output phases. Phase 1 is mainly controlled by humans, phases 2–4 by fluvial processes, and phase 5 by both types of controls. We hypothesize that natural characteristics of fluvial systems and their modification by dam reservoirs and flood embankments construction are key controls on macroplastic storage and remobilization in rivers. The zone of macroplastic storage can be defined as a river floodplain inundated since the beginning of widespread disposal of plastic waste to the environment in the 1960s and remobilization zone as a part of the storage zone influenced by floodwaters and bank erosion. The amount of macroplastic in both zones can be estimated using data on the abundance of surface- and subsurface-stored macroplastic and the lateral and vertical extent of the zones. Our model creates the framework for estimation of how much plastic has accumulated in rivers and will be present in future riverscapes.
Emergence Aiming Innovation for Sustainability
Authors: Lanhoso Fátima , Coelho Denis A.
Published: July 2020

The nature of the sustainability crisis is characterized by high levels of complexity, thus it is not amenable to be approached from the linearity or reductionist paradigm. Emergence is a multilevel phenomenon that is characterized by qualitative novelty and is recognized as an important attribute of complex systems produced by self-organized processes, unveiled from a holistic stance. This conceptual-analytical article explores the emergence phenomenon and questions whether it can be a way of enhancing the solution process to meet the sustainability challenges. Emergent properties or behaviors emerge only when the system parts interact in a wider whole. Moreover, a systemic approach is proposed as an intermediary component in the process of emergence of creative and wise solutions to the wicked problems of unsustainability. This requires observation and entails analyzing open systems as a whole and recognizing the impact of traversing macro- and micro- scales on causal and creative emergence. The study also emphasizes synergies between emergence and creativity aimed at sustainability. Sustainable development requires leapfrogging past conventional practices, in an accelerated way, and the emergence phenomenon at play between systems levels, coupled with purposefully structured creative processes, holds the potential for catalyzing sustainable development efforts.
Green Synthesis of Free Standing Cellulose/Graphene Oxide/Polyaniline Aerogel Electrode for High Performance Flexible All-solid-state Supercapacitors
Authors: Li Yueqin , Xia Zongbiao , Gong Qiang , Liu Xiaohui , Yang Yong , Chen Chen , Qian Changhao
Published: July 2020

The cellulose/GO networks as the scaffold of free-standing aerogel electrodes are developed by using lithium bromide aqueous solution as the solvent to ensure the complete dissolution of cotton linter pulp and well dispersion/reduction of GO nanosheets. PANI nanoclusters are then coated onto cellulose/GO networks via in-situ polymerization of aniline monomers. By optimized weight ratio of GO and PANI, the ternary cellulose/GO3.5/PANI aerogel film exhibits well-defined three-dimensional porous structures and high conductivity of 1.15 S/cm that contributes to its high areal specific capacitance of 1218 mF/cm2 at the current density of 1.0 mA/cm2. Utilizing this cellulose/GO3.5/PANI aerogel film as electrodes in a symmetric configuration supercapacitor can result in an outstanding energy density as high as 258.2 μWh/cm2 at a power density of 1201.4 μW/cm2. Moreover, the device can maintain nearly constant capacitance under different bending deformations, suggesting its promising applications in flexible electronics.
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Biosynthesis, Cytotoxic and UV Protection
Authors: Miri Abdolhossein , Beiki Honeyeh , Sarani Mina
Published: July 2020

In recent years, the nanoparticles applications have been well recognized in various fields. It is known that nanoparticles as an active ingredient in sunscreens are widely used. Zinc oxide and titanium oxide nanoparticles are common nanoparticles utilized in sunscreens. In this study, we aimed to suggest new nanoparticles for this purpose. Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2-NPs) were synthesized by using Musa sapientum fruit peel extract. Synthesized nanoparticles were identified through Raman, Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Field Energy Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX). The results showed that size of synthesized nanoparticles are in range 4-13 nm. The cytotoxic activity of synthesized nanoparticles on lung (A549) cancer cell line was performed through MTT assay. The results showed that synthesized nanoparticles are non-toxicity against A549 cell line to below 500 μg/mL of nanoparticles concentration. The Sun protection factor (SPF) was estimated ~ 40 for synthesized CeO2-NPs. So, synthesized nanoparticles can be a good option for use in the cosmetics industry.
Beekeeping in Pakistan (History, Potential, and Current Status)
Authors: Khan Khalid
Published: July 2020

Pakistan is an important country located in South Asia and ranks the world's sixth most populous country. It has diverse landscapes with their own specific vegetation. The country specific vegetative diversity has a great ecological and economic impact on the conservation of local fauna. It has huge potential for sustainable beekeeping industry if properly exploited. Beekeeping in Pakistan is mainly focused in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and central and north regions of Punjab provinces but nowadays it is growing rapidly across the country. Honey produced in Pakistan enjoys good repute in the Middle East due to its unique taste and quality. Pakistan exports around 4000 tons of the honey with the worth of about $ 23.00 million to Arab countries every year.
Evaluation of nutrient content and in-vitro gas production of complete feed based on corn stover (Zea mays) supplemented by mimosa powder and myristic acid
Authors: Muchlas Muchamad , Chuzaemi Siti , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: July 2020

Objective: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect supplementation of mimosa powder as a source of condensed tannins and a single fatty acid, myristic acid, in a complete feed based on corn stover (Zea mays) using the in-vitro gas production method. This research has been carried out at the Animal Nutrition and Food Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University. The time of the research was conducted in August until December 2019.

Methods: The experimental design used randomized complete block design by ANOVA consisting four treatments and three replications which were P1= a complete feed based on corn stover (Zea mays) as control Diet (CD) (40% corn stover + 60 % concentrate), P2= (CD) + Mimosa Powder(MP) 1.5 %/kg DM + myristic acid (MA)2% /kg DM, P3= CD + MP 1.5 % /kg DM + MA 3% /kg DM, and P4= CD + MP 1.5 %/kg DM + MA 4 %/kg DM.

Results: The results showed that the treatments affected total gas production (p<0.01). The highest value for total gas production was found in P1 (86.67 ml/500 mg DM) and the lowest was found in P3 (73.30 ml/500 mg DM). The results showed that gas production decreased concurrently with the increase of MA level. In vitro methane gas and carbon dioxide production was showed different (p<0.05) from the control treatment. The lowest concentration of methane production was in P4 (82863.07 ppm) and the highest concentration was in treatment P1 86530.89 ppm. The highest total carbon dioxide content was P1 (436711.57 ppm) and the lowest concentration was P3 (350287.72 ppm).

Conclusions: The results of the research concluded that the addition of mimosa powder and 3 different levels of myristic acid in a complete feed based on corn stover can increase the nutritional value of a complete feed and reduce the production of methane gas.
PERBEDAAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TERBUKA DAN KASA KERING DENGAN LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Reni Dian Puspita , Nur Fadhilah TIa , Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Nugraheni Angesti
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Perawatan tali pusat adalah kegiatan merawat tali pusat bayi setelah tali pusat dipotong sampai sebelum lepas. Teknik perawatan yang salah dapat mempengaruhi lama pelepasan tali pusat hingga infeksi tetanus neonatorum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perawatan tali pusat terbuka dan kasa kering dengan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir.

Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cohort. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Besar sampel 80 bayi yaitu 40 bayi kelompok kasus dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Gajahan dan 40 responden kelompok kontrol dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Amanah Ibu dan Anak yang memenuhi kriteria retriksi. Perawatan tali pusat sebagai variabel bebas dan lama pelepasan tali pusat sebagai variabel terikat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan rekam medik responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square.

Hasil: Responden kelompok kasus berjumlah 40 bayi dengan lama pelepasan tali pusat 1-7 hari sebanyak 31 bayi dan 9 bayi yang >7 hari. Responden kelompok kontrol berjumlah 40 bayi dengan lama pelepasan tali pusatnya 1-7 hari sebanyak 38 bayi dan 2 bayi yang >7 hari. ρvalue (0.023) < α (0.05) maka Ha diterima.

Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perawatan tali pusat terbuka dan kasa kering dengan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS LABU SIAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA LANJUT USIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGORESAN
Authors: Utami Rizky Suryaning , Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Listyaningsih Endang
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia yang berkaitan erat dengan pola perilaku hidup masyarakat. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologis salah satunya dengan labu siam. Kandungan kalium dalam labu siam memiliki efek diuretik sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar garam dalam darah melalui ekskresi urin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus labu siam terhadap perubahan tekanan darah.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan pretest and posttest with control group di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngoresan. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Besar sampel adalah 32 wanita lanjut usia yang memenuhi kriteria retriksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar wawancara, observasi, dan sfigmomanometer. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon, uji T tidak berpasangan, dan Mann-Whitney.

Hasil: Rerata tekanan darah mengalami penurunan dari 153,13/93,75 mmHg menjadi 133,13/81,88 mmHg setelah pemberian perlakuan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik (p= 0,001< 0,05) dan diastolik (p= 0,000< 0,05) kelompok yang diberikan jus labu siam.
Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus labu siam terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada wanita lanjut usia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngoresan.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN IBU BALITA TENTANG MP-ASI DI KELURAHAN WONOREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Hardiningsih Hardiningsih , Yuneta Agus Eka Nurma
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang: Lima tahun pertama usia emas seorang anak (Golden  Age) adalah masa yang sangat menentukan. Makanan pendamping ASI perlu di berikan balita usia 6 bulan, ASI bagi bayi tidak lagi mencukupi kebutuhan energi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang, tetapi selama pemberian makanan tambahan pada bayi ASI tetap di berikan pada balita. Masalah kesehatan dan sosial yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah rendahnya status gizi masyarakat Status Gizi balita menurut Rikesdas 2013 adalah 5,7% gizi buruk dan 13,9 % gizi kurang. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan model pemberdayaan  pada Ibu Balita tentang MP ASI di Kelurahan Wonorejo sehingga diharapkan ibu balita mampu mengembangkan pola asuh tentang pengetahuan Makanan Pendamping ASI.

Subjek dan Metode: Model pemberdayaan ibu balita tentang MP ASI ini dilakukan melalui koordinasi Bidan Koordinator di PKD kelurahan Wonorejo, kader dan personil yang terlibat dalam kegiatan posyandu untuk selanjutnya melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu balita.

Hasil: Hasil pengabdian adalah telah dilaksanakan pemberdayaan MP ASI pada ibu balita di kelurahan wonorejo. Ibu balita mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang MP ASI dan beberapa contoh pengolahan menu MP ASI yang dapat diterapkan dirumah.

Kesimpulan: Diharapkan balita mendapatkan gizi yang cukup dengan penerapan MP ASI sesuai dengan tahapannya sehingga proses tumbuh kembang berjalan dengan baik dan normal sesuai perkembangan umurnya.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DENGAN NILAI HASIL BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWI PRODI S-1 ILMU GIZI ANGKATAN 2014 UNIVERSITAS RESPATI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Shinta Dewi , Rochdiat Wahyu , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang : Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses belajar pada peserta didik terutama nilai hasil belajar yang didapatkan. Penilaian status gizi secara langsung dilakukan dengan antropometri, biokimia, klinis dan biofisik. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada 10 mahasiswi didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 3 mahasiswi dengan kadar hemoglobin normal memiliki nilai IP semester II baik dan 5 mahasiswi dengan lingkar lengan atas normal memiliki nilai IP semester II baik. Mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dan lingkar lengan atas dengan nilai hasil belajar pada mahasiswi S-1 Ilmu Gizi angkatan 2014 Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.

Subjek dan Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman.

Hasil : Mean kadar hemoglobin responden yaitu 13,01 gr/dL, mean lingkar lengan atas yaitu 25,50 cm, dan mean nilai hasil belajar yaitu 70,75. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson antara kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai hasil belajar p=0,005 (< 0,05) dengan tingkat keeratan r=0,486. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman antara lingkar lengan atas dengan nilai hasil belajar p=0,803 (> 0,05).

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai hasil belajar pada mahasiswi prodi S-1 Ilmu Gizi angkatan 2014 Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, dengan keeratan hubungan sedang. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar lengan atas dengan nilai hasil belajar pada mahasiswi prodi S-1 Ilmu Gizi angkatan 2014 Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH MENGHADAPI BONUS DEMOGRAFI DAN TERCIPTANYA GENERASI EMAS : KAJIAN ANALISIS ASPEK PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN, KETENAGAKERJAAN DATA KEPENDUDUKAN 2018
Authors: Setyowati Retno , Musfiroh Mujahidatul , Najib Najib
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar ketiga di Indonesia dengan dampak demografi yang sangat bervariasi, baik dari bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ketenagakerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisa data pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ketenagakerjaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 (SDKI 2017) dikaitkan dengan dampak demografi penduduk.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data sekunder dari data SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian dan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan rancangan dan desain sampel dalam SDKI 2017. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner SDKI 2017.

Hasil: Gambaran tingkat pendidikan responden yaitu 41% responden wanita dan 43% responden pria yang berusia 15-45 tahun mempunyai pendidikan SLTA atau lebih tinggi. Tingkat kesehatan menunjukan kepedulian responden memiliki jaminan kesehatan yaitu sebesar 58% responden wanita dan 57% responden pria. Kajian ketenagakerjaan responden menunjukan tenaga kerja yang berusia 15-49 tahun yaitu 98% tenaga kerja pria dan 53% tenaga kerja wanita.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat responden sebagian besar masih dalam kategori menengah dan kepedulian responden terhadap kualitas kesehatan penduduk masih rendah. Aspek ketenagakerjaan menunjukan bahwa responden yang bekerja sudah memasuki usia produktif namun masih didomininasi tenaga kerja pria. Belum optimal keterlibatan wanita dalam menunjang aspek ekonomi.
Tinjauan terhadap Pendistribusian Zakat Profesi dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ( Studi pada BAZNAS Kab. Maros)
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) of Maros Regency in distributing zakat. The research design is field research and uses qualitative descriptive methods. The instruments of this study are interview guides, field notes and recoding. The results of the study found that: 1) BAZNAS Maros district distributes zakat in Consumptive and productive forms. 2) consumptive is given once in a while which is carried out in the month of Ramadan except for study completion assistance when given a request to enter through a proposal for study completion assistance, while for productive funds is channeled every three months based on incoming requests for assistance.
Rasio Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah dengan Price Earning Ratio Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yuliawati Yuliawati , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of EPS and ROE on stock price with PER as a moderating variable. The object examined was the company went public in the Jakarta Islamic Index period January 2010 - May 2018. The research period in this study was 8 years from 2010-2017. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling to obtain 6 of company in Jakarta Islamic Index. This research used panel data regression and residual data. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return on Equity (ROE) have a significant effect on stock prices partially and simultaneously. In addition, Price Earning Ratio (PER) was able to moderate the relationship beetwen Earning Per Share (EPS) on stock prices. Finally, Price Earning Ratio (PER) was able to moderate the the relationship between Return on Equity (ROE) and stock prices.
Kesiapan Penerapan Hedging Syariah pada Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Fitriana Yunisa
Published: July 2020

sharia hedging/ hedging transactions based on DSN Fatwa No. 96 by using sharia commodity instruments is a new thing in Indonesia, so that more in-depth studies are needed to analyze the readiness of Islamic banks in implementing sharia hedging / hedging transactions on exchange rates based on DSN No. Fatwa. 96 for ‘aqd al-tahawwuth bi al-sil’ah (using sharia commodities).The research method used is a qualitative approach with survey and interview methods, based on (a) Total assets of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) / Sharia Business Units (UUS). (b) Availability of being a respondent. (c) Respondents know well the mechanism in the DSN Fatwa No. 96. The results of this study found that (1) Issuance of DSN 96 Fatwa for the third mechanism has not been applied by Islamic banking. (2) Regulators (BI, OJK and related regulators) have not been able to provide detailed regulations related to Islamic hedging / hedging. (3) Commodities that can be transacted by the third mechanism are limited to coal, gold, bauxite.
Analisis Peran Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS Kota Samarinda Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Samarinda
Authors: Tikawati Tikawati , Lestari Eka Dwi
Published: July 2020

This research was motivated by the activities of the Zakat Community Development program carried out by the BAZNAS of Samarinda City in the Loa Kumbar area of Loa Buah Village in Samarinda which aims to prosper the community or empowerment programs based on reducing poverty. The research is empirical research (field research), the data sources in this study were primary data obtained from field assistants and assistants from BAZNAS Samarinda.while the Respondents in this study were Kelurahan, RT, community leaders and field assistants and assistants from BAZNAS Samarinda and members. While the data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. After the data was collected, then analyzed using qualitative methods. The findings in the field are, the driving factor of the implementation of the ZCD program in the Loa Kumbar region is that there are many people who do not have jobs, almost 70% of the population in the region are underprivileged and BAZNAS wants to encourage community self-help. The inhibiting factors in implementing the program were the late arrival of funds, facilitators who were still very minimal, communication gaps and the type of development of inappropriate activities. While the changes that have taken place in the Loa Kumbar region are facilities such as roads, mosques, schools, aquaculture, livestock and fisheries, free health programs such as mass circumcision and medical treatment.This program is very helpful for the Loa Kumbar community to become more prosperous.
Penguatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan KKL Posdaya Masjid
Authors: Fattah Mustamin , Sayuri Sayuri
Published: July 2020

This research is based on the phenomenon that community service activities carried out by Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI) from more or less the same year have not been linked to the results of research in the social religious field. As a result, the relevance, benefits, and contribution of PTAI to the community become less visible. This research is a field work research. Partisipatory Action Reseacrh analysis was used in this study. The results of this study are 1) Strategy to build public awareness about clean living in the environment is done by inviting them to work together to clean the environment starting from cleaning the mosque, TPA, Mushalla, and educational institutions around. 2) Strategies to develop a community mindset can realize the potential of nature and the surrounding human resources to be processed through socialization on the use of the natural environment, including household waste, training in making paving blocks from plastic waste, and processing waste into compost. 3) Strategy to build active communication between citizens and the government with assistance to citizens, and 4) Strategy to build a spirit of diversity in the community.
Inovasi Manajemen Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyan Negeri Model Samarinda
Authors: Ilyasin Mukhamad
Published: July 2020

The spirit of innovation in Education management in the MTs Negeri Model Samarinda that has been built bringing the school having advantages among other schools in Samarinda. One of the efforts made is to make innovations on managerial aspects. The efforts to prepare short and medium term plans in the context of a strategic plan involving internal human resources that represent the needs of the education community in Samarinda and consider the strengths and opportunities they have resulted in making the school obtain an A accreditation that reflects the quality of well education. This study aims to determine management innovation in MTs Negeri Model Samarinda. This research is a field work research that aims to find the innovations in management education in MTs Negeri Model Samarinda including the aspects of planning, implementation and evaluation. Sources of data in this study are the school’s headmaster, curriculum filed, facilities and infrastructure filed and several teachers. In conducting the data collection, the writer uses three kinds of techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the author analyzes using the Milles and Huberman interactive analysis model, with data reduction flow, data preparation and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings of the study, the writer concluded as follows: Education management innovation in MTs Negeri Model Samarinda is carried out with reference to three stages: First, Innovation at the planning stage which includes the process of goals, problem identification, support and inhibitors, alternative solutions to problems, alternatives decision making, and evaluation. Second, innovation at the implementation stage which includes the process of socialization, polling, and dissemination. Third, innovation at the evaluation stage which includes the process of identifying problems, scaling priorities, problem analysis, alternative solutions, and following-up plans.
Formalisasi Syari’ah Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Andaryuni Lilik
Published: July 2020

Spirit to apply syariah Islam in various areas in Indonesia apparently never extinguished, and one of them is in NAD. Application of syariah Islam in Aceh actually parses various criticisms and arguments; in fact the case that the application of syariah Islam in NAD is a gift from the central government, because of there is a concern from central of NAD will separate from NKRI. Formalization (canonization) of Islam law is a way to safely the law of Islam. Therefore, the law of Islam that has been formalized in the form of regulation/canon, so that in the application caused no pros and cons from various parties, better prepared well, both in terms of material, readiness of human resources also the local readiness to execute it, thus caused no productive cons later.
Building a Reference Transcriptome for the Hexaploid Hard Fescue Turfgrass (Festuca brevipila) Using a Combination of PacBio Isoseq and Illumina Sequencing
Authors: Qiu Yinjie , Yang Ya , Hirsch Cory D. , Watkins Eric
Published: July 2020

Background: Hard fescue (Festuca brevipila Tracey, 2n=6x=42) is a cool season turfgrass with a fine leaf texture that performs well under low-input management. Breeding and genetics studies of F. brevipila have been limited due to the complexity of its hexaploid genome. To advance our knowledge of F. brevipila genomics, we used PacBio isoform sequencing to develop a reference transcriptome for this species. Results: Here, we report the F. brevipila reference transcriptome generated from root, crown, leaf, and inflorescence tissues. We obtained 59,510 full-length transcripts, of which 38,556 were non-redundant full-length transcripts. The longest and shortest transcripts were 11,487 and 58 bp, respectively. Distribution of synonymous distances among paralogs within F. brevipila suggested highly similar subgenomes that are difficult to distinguish from sequencing errors. To evaluate the phylogenetic relationships among F. brevipila and close relatives, we sequenced three additional transcriptomes using closely related species on an Illumina platform. The results of our phylotranscriptomic analysis supported the close relationships among F. brevipila (6x), Festuca ovina (4x), Festuca ovina subsp. ovina (2x), and Festuca valesiaca (2x), with high levels of discordance among gene trees. Conclusions: Overall, the F. brevipila PacBio Isoseq reference transcriptome provided the foundation for transcriptome studies and allowed breeders a resource for gene discovery in this important turfgrass species.
Neuroprotective effect of Indobufen against pyroptosis following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury both in vivo and in vitro
Authors: Zhang Tian , Xu Dan , Li Fengyang , Liu Rui , Hou Kai , Gou Xue , Liu Jia , Fang Weirong , Li Yunman
Published: July 2020

Background: Indobufen is a new generation of antiplatelet agents and has been shown to have antithrombotic effects in animal models. However, the efficacy of Indobufen on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and its mechanisms remain to be investigated. Methods: In this study, the efficacy of Indobufen with both pre- (5days) and post- (15days) treatment on rats suffering middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R, 2h of ischemia and 24h/15days of reperfusion) was investigated. Furthermore, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured and underwent oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) injury for in vitro studies. Relationship between Indobufen and pyroptosis associated NF-κB/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway was preliminarily discussed. Results: The pharmacodynamic tests revealed that Indobufen ameliorated I/R injury by decreasing the platelet aggregation, infarct size, brain edema and neurologic impairment in rats and rescuing cell apoptosis/pyroptosis in HUVECs. The underlying mechanisms were probably related to pyroptosis suppression by platelet inhibition induced regulation of the NF-κB/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway. Conclusion: Overall, these studies indicates that Indobufen exerts protective and therapeutic effects against I/R injury by pyroptosis suppression via downregulating NF-κB/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway.
Evaluation of the Bone Morphology Around Four Types of Porous Metal Implants Placed in Distal Femur of Ovariectomized Rats
Authors: Bondarenko Stanislav , Ashukina Nataliya , Maltseva Valentyna , Ivanov Gennadiy , Badnaoui Ahmed Amine , Schwarzkopf Ran
Published: July 2020

Background: To compare structural features of femoral bone of ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized rats after implantation of porous materials (TANTALUM, CONCELOC, TTM, ATLANT).Methods: Experiments were carried out on 56 white laboratory female rats aged 6-months. Rats were randomly assigned into groups: Sham-operated control group (SH) or ovariectomy group (OVX). Four different commercial implant materials (TTM, CONCELOC, TANTALUM, ATLANT) were placed into the defects (diameter 2.5mm, depth 3.0mm) in the distal metaphysis of femurs. Rats were sacrificed 45-days after surgery. Histological study was performed and the percentage of bone area (BA%) around the implant at a distance of 500μm in the cancellous area was measured.Results: Formation of mature bone tissue of varying degrees around all of the implants was detected. In OVX rats cancellous bone defect zone was characterized by a high density of osteocytes on the surface. In the SH group, no differences in BA% among implant materials were found. In OVX rats the BA% around ATLANT implants was 1.5-time less (p=0.002) than around TANTALUM. The BA% around the rest of the materials was not statistically different.Conclusions: Bone formation around the studied porous titanium and tantalum materials in the osteoporosis model was lower than in normal bone. There were differences in bone formation around the different materials in the osteoporosis model, while in the normal bone model these differences were absent.
Apply Four Laboratory Characteristics to Classify Critical Patients With COVID-19 After Admission
Authors: guo anping , Kuang Zejian , Wang Ying , Luo Dongxue , Zheng Xiaoying , Yang Benjun , Yang Tian , Dai Jianwei , Wen Canhong , Tan Haizhu
Published: July 2020

Background

The sudden outbreaking of COVID-19 worldwide has brought into sharp increased burden of economic and treatment in worldwide. All confirmed patients with different severity not only share the limited healthcare systems simultaneously but increase the risk of cross-infection among patients and health care workers. Hence, effective separation of critical COVID-19 patients from the common COVID-19 will be the key to success for ensuring critical patients to obtain treatment priorities and avoiding cross-infections in the hospital.
Methods:

A total of 105 patients with complete medical records were collected, including 84 blood samples of patients who confirmed in the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology at Anhui and 25 blood samples of patients in two hospitals at Shantou. Series of machine learning tools were introduced to explore and validate the most significant laboratory characteristics. Meanwhile, we compared it to three current popular assessment systems for pneumonia by using three methods, including the AUC index, NRI index and the net benefit.
Results:

We identified four significant potential laboratory characteristics for the classification of critical patients, including C-reactive protein, albumin, globulin, and sodium levels. The results also suggested the accurate and prediction efficacy of these selected indicators are the highest.
Conclusions

In conclusion, four easily available and low-cost laboratory characteristics appear to be import predictors of classification in critical patients after hospital admission. They guide therapeutic options and help clinicians make clinical decisions. Hence, we believe that such classification is essential for a more rational allocation scarce medical resource.
Kinetic Changes in Virology, Specific Antibody Response and Imaging During the Clinical Course of COVID-19: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Wang Qiu-jing , Yao Yan-zhen , Song Jun-shuai , Wang Qiao , Xu Li-yun , Bao Zhou-jun , Mao Dai-wen , Zhou Ji-hang , Zhang Zhe-en , Wang Yan , Li Yi-wei , Wang He-ping , Li Lue , Pan Hai-yan , Zhang Guo-qiang , Li Shi-bo
Published: July 2020

Background
To explore the kinetic changes in virology, specific antibody response and imaging during the clinical course of COVID-19.
Methods
This observational study enrolled 20 patients with COVID-19, who were hospitalized between January 20-April 6, 2020, in the two COVID-19 designated hospitals of Zhoushan, Zhejiang and Rushan, Shandong, China, The laboratory findings, imaging, serum response to viral infection, and viral RNA level in the throat and stool samples were assessed from onset to recovery phase in patients with COVID-19.
Results
SARS-COV-2 RNA was positive as early as day four. It remained positive until day 55 post-onset in the sputum-throat swabs and became negative in most cases (55%) within 14 days after onset. Lymphocytopenia occurred in 40% (8/20) of patients during the peak infection period and returned to normal at week five. The most severe inflammation in the lungs appeared in week 2 or 3 after onset, and this was completely absorbed between week 6 and 8 in 85.7% of patients. All patients had detectable antibodies to the receptor binding domain (RBD), and 95% of these patients had IgG to viral N proteins. The antibody titer peaked at week four. Anti-S IgM was positive in 7 of 20 patients after week three.
Conclusions
All COVID-19 patients in this cohort were self-limiting and recovered well though it may take as long as 6–8 weeks. Our findings on the kinetic changes in imaging, serum response to viral infection and viral RNA level may help understand pathogenesis and define clinical course of COVID-19.