bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estilos de Liderazgo generadores de Factores de Riesgo en trabajo docente: Educación Media Superior
Authors: Villagràn Rueda Sonia , Jasso Velázquez David
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Psychosocial Risk Factors (PRF) in the workplace are a current topic that is visible in any type of organization, and the causes that originate them are diverse. Objective: The purpose of the present study is to demonstrate the correlation between certain leadership styles and the generation of Psychosocial Risk Factors in teaching work at a public high school educational institution located in Guadalupe, Zacatecas, México. Method: The research approach is quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, with a descriptive-correlational scope. For the collection of information, a self-developed instrument with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.865 was used, applied to a random sample of 50 teachers. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant correlation between permissive and bureaucratic administrative styles and teacher harassment in three of its dimensions: physical, psychological, and economic aggression, the last two being the most recurrent. Conclusion: Leadership styles or administrative styles have a transcendent influence, affecting the physical and psychological health of the recipient.
Manifestaciones y escenarios de la violencia escolar percibida en comunidades educativas de Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Domínguez de la Ossa Elsy , Vázquez Miraz Pedro
Published: March 2024

Gran parte de los colegios públicos de Cartagena (Colombia) se ubican en zonas vulnerables de esta ciudad, caracterizándose estos colegios por la elevada incidencia de la violencia, viéndose la calidad de la educación, la convivencia y el bienestar emocional de la comunidad educativa afectada de forma grave. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar percepciones sobre la violencia escolar, a partir de relatos de 50 participantes: estudiantes, madres y docentes de instituciones educativas que viven en zonas vulnerables de Cartagena de Indias. De esta manera se pretende abordar los testimonios sobre la violencia escolar de los diferentes agentes sociales entrevistados con el objetivo de construir soluciones conjuntas desde la escuela y la comunidad. Los resultados indican que la violencia escolar se percibe en función de una diversidad de manifestaciones que ocurren y se entrecruzan en tres grandes escenarios: escolar, familiar y socio-comunitario. Es percibida como un juego, producto de tensiones entre familia y escuela. Se le asocia con un déficit de competencias sociales hasta vincularla con problemáticas como la drogadicción o la carencia de oportunidades para acceder a un trabajo digno. Estos resultados aportan a las escuelas insumos para el diseño e implementación de programas y estrategias de prevención contra la violencia escolar.
Apropriações das tecnologias digitais na prática docente após ensino remoto emergencial: Uma análise de emergência de conceitos
Authors: Coser Cravo Regiani , Da Silva Minho Marcelle Rose , De Freitas Pinheiro Marcus Túlio , Do Rosário Santos Nonato Emanuel
Published: March 2024

As discussões apresentadas neste artigo originaram-se de uma pesquisa desenvolvida por integrantes de dois grupos de pesquisa de uma universidade pública do Brasil. Buscou-se investigar as apropriações críticas do uso das tecnologias digitais na prática docente no processo de retorno ao ensino presencial após o Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Utilizou-se como metodologia a análise de emergência de conceitos, para investigar a experiência docente do Ensino Remoto Emergencial ao presencial, vivenciada em uma instituição de ensino superior. Iniciou-se o registro ideográfico das fontes geradoras a partir da coleta de dados realizada com os sujeitos. As respostas obtidas foram traduzidas para a língua Inglesa, de modo a propiciar a interpretação por meio de um software específico de análise semântica - Tropes. Foi utilizado um tipo de representação - análise por meio de redes, desenvolvida por meio da plataforma de composição e análise de redes - Gephi. Posteriormente, verificou-se a emergência dos conceitos aferentes, eferentes e de transição, para compor a análise de conceitos originada no entorno do tema gerador. Os dados obtidos evidenciaram que os sujeitos investigados reconhecem que seu modo de ensinar mudou após a experiência com o Ensino Remoto Emergencial e retorno para o ensino presencial. Os sujeitos mantiveram as estratégias intermediadas via tecnologia digital, adaptaram sua prática de ensino, superaram dificuldades de apropriação quanto ao uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação, além de reconhecerem que ainda há desafios associados à prática de ensino, como: desinteresse dos alunos, inovação e atualização das práticas de ensino.
Features of calculating the strength of gantry and ship cranes gear units in the probabilistic aspect
Authors: Matveeva E. V. , Afanasyev A. K. , Ivanov A. N.
Published: March 2024

The performed study is the result of collecting statistical data on failures of port transshipment and floating cranes. It is found that many accidents of components and parts of crane mechanisms can be associated with an erroneous determination of design loads. In order to increase the strength reliability, numerous field tests were carried out in river and sea ports under various modes of transshipment for different types of cargo. Tests have shown that operational loads are random in nature, and their laws of distribution over time of individual crane mechanisms can be approximated by truncated normal Gauss laws, accounting for which at the stage of new design developments, as shown by the practice of performing strength fatigue calculations, is not possible. In the article, in order to use the obtained laws at the design stage, it is proposed to replace the representation of operational loads with initial moments that are common to the entire crane mechanism, and transfer individual characteristics consideration such as stress concentration coefficients, fatigue curve parameters, operating time or test base, to subsequent stages of machine components development. For practical testing of the operational loads representation by the normal Gauss laws, a critical analysis of their initial moments, which makes it possible to identify inconsistencies in the representations of variable loads proposed for strength calculation, is given. For the corrected truncated normal load distribution law, the initial moments, the value of the order of which corresponds to the formulas structure used in calculating fatigue resistance at variable load amplitudes (in particular, under alternating loading modes), are determined. The presentation of corrected normal distribution laws with initial moments complements the normative documents used in practice when performing strength calculations under variable loading conditions, significantly simplifies calculations and makes it possible to take it into account at the stage of new design developments in accordance with the formulas established in the current normative documents.
Assessment of the meshed screens operability to reduce dust emissions of bulk cargo from the ports open warehouses
Authors: Kostyunichev D. N. , Otdelkin N. S.
Published: March 2024

Currently, the coal terminals of sea and river ports have a significant negative impact on the environment through their activities. The operation of the terminals technological equipment leads to high concentrations of dust in the air and dust emissions of bulk cargo. The main sources of dust emissions and dust removal are open coal storage warehouses. Recently, dust screens have been used to combat dusting in open coal warehouses and port terminals. However, the processes of wind flows interaction with stacks of port open slads and meshed screens have not been studied enough. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to evaluate in laboratory conditions the operability of meshed screens to reduce the dustiness of the air and the dust emission of bulk cargo during its storage in port open warehouses. During laboratory studies, models of open warehouses stacks are carried out at a certain scale, which allows you to use the full-scale bulk cargo and real meshed screens. The main results of these studies are the following conclusions: meshed screens are workable and effective devices for reducing the speed of wind flow inside the perimeter of the screen; the shape of the stack cross-section does not affect the screen performance; the level of the meshed screen performance to reduce the air dustiness and the amount of dust emission from the warehouses stacks with the different shape of the cross-section depends on the direction and speed of the wind flow. The use of soft meshed screens located along the perimeter of the open coal warehouse stack makes it possible to reduce air dustiness and dust emission at a wind speed of 5 m/s by an average of 1.8 times, and at a wind speed of 10 m/s by an average of 2.5 times.
Validation of JSC “Troitsa” berths bollards in the “Chayka” port of Severodvinsk
Authors: Garibin P. A. , Butsanets A. A. , Egorov S. V.
Published: March 2024

Berthing equipment of two berths of JSC “Troitsa” is considered. They are “Berth for petroleum products transshipment” and “Reinforced concrete berth with crane tracks” of “Chayka” port (Severodvinsk). The berths were put into operation half a century ago. Due to the regulatory service life expiration, the Scientific Research Association “Pleiada” LLC (Novorossiysk) carried out in 2021 a theoretical calculation to determine the bearing capacity of bollards. The purpose of the planned research is to check the safe functioning of the available mooring devices in the existing conditions of berthing facilities operation. The object of research is non-standard mooring bollards, for which there was no documentation on operational control during construction and commissioning certificates. The process of changing the technical condition and determining the bearing capacity of the bollards is considered as the subject of the research. It has been established that the mooring bollards of the studied berths are suitable for operation to ensure the mooring of vessels that do not exceed the design parameters and comply with the requirements of subparagraph (a) of paragraph 191 of the technical regulations on the safety of maritime transport facilities dated August 12, 2010 No. 620 (as amended on October 7, 2019). The results of organoleptic and instrumental examinations using a high-precision electronic dynamometer ACD/1R-250/7I-2 are presented. It is concluded that a correct assessment of the berthing equipment technical condition is achieved with proper organization of the expert service in combination with continuous deformation monitoring.
Genderview Elaine Chalus: "Women also practised politics before suffrage"
Authors: Hagen Edwina
Published: March 2024

British historian Elaine Chalus (University of Liverpool) argues that politics is not just about parliament and politicians, but also has a social dimension, and that women have also been actors in this. This insight increases our understanding of the past and of the current problems with our democratic system.
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BESERTA ASPEK SOSIO KULTURALNYA
Authors: Rahayu, dkk Sugi
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe objectives of this activity are: (1) improving knowledge aboututilization of biogas from livestock dirt for farmer society and ranchers; (2)giving information about aspect of sosiocultural in utilization of biogas inorder to build new businessman; (3) evaluating utilization of prospect ofbiogas at Jatisarono, Nanggulan, Kulonprogo related to aspect of communitydevelopment for range longer.The target of this activity is cows ranchers at Jatisarono, Nanggulan,Kulon progo. As for execution methods weared in this activity are experiment,discourse, discussion of information and presentation. The materialsare cow livestock dirt for alternative friendly environment fuel, cow livestockdirt energy conversion and aspect sosio cultural of biogas.This activity has been succeeded in understanding and detectingresidue utilization of biogas from livestock dirt for farmer society and cowranchers at Jatisarono. Through this activity, aspect of sosio-cultural oftechnology biogas in order to build new businessman has been understoodby farmer society and cow ranchers at Jatisarono and detect prospecteverything that can be developed related to utilization of technology biogasat Jatisarono in order to community development for range longer.Keywords: biogas, sosio cultural, and fuel
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT UDANG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN MEMBRAN ULTRAFILTRASI
Authors: Kusumawati Nita
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis research was aimed to study the made of chitosan membrane.The chitosan membrane was made from industrial waste of prawn packingfactory. The prawn husk was extracted to become chitin before it was thentransformed to chitosan. In order to make a membrane, the chitosan wasmixed with an acetic acid solution using magnetic stirrer. The mixed ofchitosan and an acetic acid solution was doing for 24 hour to make sure thesolution are homogenic. After that, chitosan solution was stored to glassplate 10x10 cm. The glass plate that have been with chitosan solution thendried for 48 hours. A Chitosan Membrane that have made was keeped withthe plate until it used.Keywords: chitosan membrane, industrial waste
MAGANG KEWIRAUSAHAAN FINISHING KERAMIK BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SENI KERAJINAN
Authors: Dewojati Darumoyo
Published: March 2024

This program is aimed at giving sufficient practical experience in the form of knowledge,  skills,  and  motivation and  attitude appreciation,  to the targeted students objectively, in connection with the entire practical works in a ceramic  industry.  This  program  is  intended  to  internalize  enterpreneurship values and spirit, that will have significant roles in preparing students facing the challenge  dan  jiwa  enterpreneurship,  that  will  provide  significant  practical experience to them in facing the challenge of finding suitable works after their graduation. The program involves 10 students of Craft Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Yogyakarta State University, and a finishing ceramic industry, i.e., Tunas Asri Keramik Yogyakarta, as a patner. The main methods and implementation of the program are conducted through lecturing and discussing, for the preparatory stage to give sufficient knowledge to the tagetted students, followed by the practical method as the implementation stage of the program by which the students are given the change to participatively involved in the industry. The latter method is conducted for 15 days with 8 hours effective working hours everyday. The result of the implementation of the program can be summarized as follows. Firstly, all the participants have actively involved in the entire program activities,  namely,  a)  the preparatory lecturing  on enterpreneurship  topic  in campus, b) learning and having practical activity of finishing ceramic prodct throuh various tecniques, c) learning the industrial management, and d) learning to write a proposal of establishing a new finishing ceramic industry. Secondly, all of the targeted students finish writing the proposal of establishing a new industry. This program is beneficial in giving practical experience to the students, consequently, this program should be continously developed and improved in the future.
PEMANFAATAN KALIUM FERRAT DALAM PENGOLAHANLIMBAH PEWARNA BLUE DIRECT 2B
Authors: Nita Kusumawati Rida Nurhayati dan
Published: March 2024

An investigation on synthesis of potassium ferrate and its applicationin degradation of Blue direct 2B. The purpose of this research is to studydegradation influence of optimal pH and optimal Molar ratio from kaliumferrat for degradation blue direct 2B. The investigation were performed withsynthesis and characterization of potassium ferrat before it was reacted withblue direct 2B.The result a kuantity of reaction was followed by UV-Visspectrophotometry. pH for research is 9 – 10 and molar ratio of kaliumferrat : blue direct 2B is 1 : 1 – 5 : 1.From the research, the stability of kalium ferrat for degradation bluedirect 2B in the optimal pH 9,6 and the optimal molar ratio ferrat : bluedirect 2B in 1 : 1 – 5 : 1 the result of degradation is 96,32% after 30minutes. It kown if the wavelength shift from 610 nm to 298,80 nm, so thecolour of solvent change from blue-green to yellow transparent (until notcoloured). It conclused if the wavelength or the colour change is showchange of compound structure it consequenced of degradation withpotassium ferrat.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN BAHAN BANGUNAN BERBAHANPASIR (BATAKO) HASIL ERUPSI MERAPIDI LERENG BAGIAN UTARA
Authors: Darmono -
Published: March 2024

The program of the production technology application of the sandbasedbuilding material aims to equip the community of Desa Kalibeing,Kecamatan Dukun, Central Java with: (1) life skill of vocational skill insand-based building material production, (2) enterpreneurship interest inbuilding material production, and (3) capability to develop sand-basedbuilding material production industry.The technology application method consists of the activities: (1)survey of the skill types interested by the target community, (2) talk of lifeskill education related to sand-based building material production, (3)discussion, (3) demonstration, (4) practice of concrete block production, and(5) laboratory test to observe the product quality and analysis of the trainingproduct economic value. The talk and discussion methods are used todeliver the raw material preparation subject, the demonstration and practicemethods are used to equip the community the skill in concrete blockproduction, and the laboratory research aims to observe the quality andeconomic value of the products. The target community of the technologyapplication is the community of Desa Kalibening, Kecamatan Dukun,Central Java. The activity result is analysed by observing the level of thecapability of the training participants in producing sand-based buildingmaterial especially concrete blocks and the quality of the training resultproducts if compared to the existing standards and the selling value of theproducts.The result of the technology application implementation of the sandbasedbuilding material production is the community mastering the skills of:(1) good preparation of raw material to form the concrete blocks, (2)capability of producing sand-based building material especially the concreteblocks with various mixing ratios, (3) treatment of the produced buildingmaterial, and (4) enterpreneurship capability of producing sand-basedbuilding materials especially concrete blocks. Generally the buildingmaterial products made by the target community have met the requirementsset in SNI although they are still in the lowest quality category (A1). Theselling value of the concrete blocks with the ratio of 1 SP : 10 PS is Rp2.000,00 each and the ratio of 1 SP : 12 PS is Rp 1.800,00 each.
MODEL-MODEL PENYELENGGARAAN UNIT PRODUSKI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Martubi Martubi
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to portray the implementation and models of production units as partial characteristics of vocational high school in Yogyakarta Special Territory. The study is descriptive in nature, using documentation, questionnaire and interviews supplemented by casual observations involving five vocational high schools specializing in industrial and technological programs. The data was analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study concludes that the concept of production units is not widely understood, needs more intensive socialization and more rigorous planning. The program has many constrains to overcome, especially in human resources factor. Prominent types of business found in school production units include manufacturing and maintenance service, applying both regular and contract system. Keywords: vocational schools, production units, educational relevance
PENGARUH LATIHAN LONCAT-LOMPAT TETRAGONAL TERHADAP KELINCAHAN SERTA KECEPATAN LARI SIWA SMU
Authors: Dapan Dapan
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of clock-wise and counter clock wise tetragonal jump on agility and sprint of senior high school students. The population of this research is male students of the Senior High School 12 Yogyakarta. The sample random sampling technique is utilized to select 75 students as the sample of this study. They are divided into two treatment groups and control groups. The data were analyzed by Anacova at significant level of 5%. This study concludes that the clock-wise tetragonal jump is more effective in increasing agility than counter clock-wise one. However, both clock-wise and counter clock wise tetragonal jump do not have significant effect on sprint. Keywords: tetragonal jump, agility, and sprint
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Zuchdi Darmiyati
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study was the broadening of a previous action research. The purpose of this study was to increase the interest of the students to read literature. This study was also aimed to explore the appropriateness of the literature for the students, the type of the assignment given by the lecturer, and the quality of circulation of the literature. This action research was done in nineteen undergraduate and one graduate courses from different study programs. The respondents of the study were the students and the lecturers of the courses. The data were collected using questionnaire and observation. The questionnaire was used to collect data from lecturers and from the students of the courses, while the observation was used to collect data about the activity of the students and the librarians. The data collected were analyzed quantatively, to describe of the percentage the respondents responding every question. The result of this study indicated that the majority of the students read the literature 1.5 hours per day outside the examination period and 3.5 hours during the examination period. The special service provided by IKIP Yogyakarta library combined with a systematic assignment from the lecturer made it possible for the students to be interested in reading the literature. This can be seen from the responses of the students, who generally viewed that most of the literatures were interesting, relevant, and very useful for the students to deepen their knowledge and skills. However, there were many of the students who found difficulties in understanding literature in English. The types of assignment given to the students were writing a book  or report of reading, doing a discussion related to the literature, or writing a research proposal. The way the librarian handles the literature circulation was good. The condition of the reading room needed to be improved in order to be more comfortable. However that condition was better than the condition in the previous study. Keywords: reading interest, library service, and reserve literature.
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EFEKTIVITAS PERSUASI
Authors: Perbawaningsih Yudi
Published: March 2024

Abstract Learning process is persuasive communication process. The effectiveness of persuasive depends on several factors such as the persuader, message, media, persuade. In learning process, the effectiveness depends on the credibility of the lecturer, quality of the learning material and the quality of media using. These factors could be predictors for the students’ learning achievement. This article is based on the research about the factors that influence the effectiveness of learning communication. Based on the survey research and quantitative data analysis, it was found that the factors, which influence the learning achievement, are the intellectual qualities that have already had by the students and the quality of the teaching materials. The credibility of the lecturers and the quality of the learning media utilizing influence learning achievement are only for the students who have low achievement and low learning motivation in class. Keywords: learning, communication, persuasion, effectiveness, predictor
PROFIL PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU DAN PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Suryono Yoyon
Published: March 2024

Abstract Education budget is assumed to have a strong relationship with quality improvement and opportunity equalization  especially at the basic education level. Therefore, it is necessary to identify an education-financial model that can improve uthe quality and accessibility of education. This research was an  evaluative type of survey, 36 Public Elementary Schools and 18 Private Elementary Schools were included, and 162 respondents were purposively selected to find out the profile of education budget at basic education level and then a model of education budget was explored. The results of this study indicated that most  of public  elementary schools revenue mostly came from the parents and community sources. The biggest portion of expenditure was allocated for teacher salary , and only a small portion was allocated for instrumental activities and for procurement of facilities. The direct and indirect cost paid the parents was bigger than in private schools, and most of which was the direct cost. The unit cost for private school was bigger. This study also found out that  there was relationship between the quality and accessibility  on the one side, and the revenue and expenditure compositions at the school level on the other side. Based on the result of this study, basic policies are needed to decrease the school dependency on government sources, and to increase the community sources for increasing the basic education quality and accessibility. The core polity problem is “ Who is responsible for which budget component” Keywords: education cost, education budget, education finance, quality and accessibility, basic education, school effectiveness
SIKAP MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN WANITA
Authors: MUHYADI MUHYADI
Published: March 2024

Abstract University students are specific group of educated community; and therefore have a better way in thinking and responding the stimuli coming to them. They are relatively free from vested interests so that their thinking system and attitude toward community and state problems are usually objectives. The same attitude also appears when they are faced with gender problems especially female leaderships. The subjects of this study are the students of the State University of Yogyakarta (UNY). This research aims at revealing the UNY students’ attitude (which is shaped through educational process) toward female leaderships. The findings of the research show that: (1) more than 60% the students have positive attitude toward female leadership (2) more than 60% of the students believe that women will  be successful in leading an organization if they are given the opportunity to do the job (3) more than  60% students believe that managerial skills are more important than sexes in determining the success of a leader (4) more than 60% of the students have the opinion that to be a successful woman leader, one should graduate from a senior high school or a higher educational institute (5) more than 60% of the students agree on the appointment of a women as a state leader (7) the students acceptance of a female leader is not significantly affected by her gender or religion. Keywords: students, attitude, female leadership
CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DASAR-DASAR EKONOMI
Authors: Nurseto Tejo
Published: March 2024

Abstract This research was intended to know the extent to which Contextual Teaching and Learning (CLT) are able to overcome practical problems in compliance with the students’ ability to construct a concept from what they learned. The research subjects are the students of the academic years 2003/2004 who take the Introduction to Economic Science. This research involved 40 first semester students, one lecturer as the researcher and the executor of the action, two observer lecturers. Since there is lack of time in the accordance with the grouping and the students’ classification takes time, two methods are used to improve: the students’ participation in discussing the results of their discussion, the students’ way in revealing describing oral description review, the students’ capability in construction concept. It is found that CTL has the following weaknesses: the frequent use of CTL method makes the students boring. For the students with high level of learning motivation it is ex citing because they have chance to express more opinions, but for those with low level of learning motivation it is not interesting. Keywords: Contextual Teaching and Learning
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL "SPELT" UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA DALAM MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Dimyati Dimyati
Published: March 2024

Abstract Result learn the student of FIK UNY in subject Sport Psychology less gratifying. Approach model the Strategy Program for Effective Learning/ thinking (SPELT) represent one effort innovate to  increase the quality of result learn the students. This research aim to know the  model applying in improving achievementlearn the student of FIK UNY in subject Sport Psychology. This research use the device of action research. Subject and research object is student FIK UNY. Used Research Instrument: (1) pre test and post test; (2) sheet of method observation learn; and (3) sheet of observation of assessment of student activity in study;(4) sheet of applying observation model the SPELT. Data type obtained by there is two that is quantitative data and qualitative by using technique analysis t test. Result of research indicate that the Sport Psychology study by applying model the SPELT earn: (1) improving result learn the student in subject Sport Psychology; and  (2) increasing the quality of study process in subject Sport psychology. Keywords: SPELT models, sport psychology.
PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI AFEKTIF MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: HAJAROH MAMI
Published: March 2024

Abstract The aims of this research is to develop an affective evaluation models and to produce its evaluation instrument in the course of Education on Islam religion for students of D-II Elementary School Teachers Education so that there will be a qualified standard of non-test instrument. This research is a development research study with population consisting of students of D-II elementary School Teachers Education of Yogyakarta State University of 2004/2005 academic year who took the course on education of Islam religion. The sample was selected purposively involving classes N.15 and D.15 class. The development research followed the research steps: 1) Preparation; 2) Construction of an affective evaluation; 3) Models try out; 4) Model analysis; 5) Evaluation and reflection. Analyze data involve the use of statistic parametric with factor analysis. The data analysis employing the SPSS Program shows that, from 50 items in the effective evaluation instrument on education of Islam religion, 8 items are invalid because their F value are smaller than 0.3 and 4 items are invalid because F values are negative. From the eigenvalue with F values greater than 1 as F values that can be used as a factor of a traits,the affective evaluation instrument for Education of islam comprised 28 faktors with a cumulative percentage 90.27%. from the statistical figure, it can be conclude that the affective evaluation instrument for Education instrument for Education of Islam religion can be used as an affective evaluation instrument. The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient is 0.7. therefore, this instrument is reliable enough to measure an affective aspect in Education of islam. Keywords: evaluation, affective, education of Islam religion
KONSENTRASI DAN KUALITAS PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI KOPERTIS WILAYAH XII
Authors: Radianta Elia
Published: March 2024

In an effort to improve the strength of the nation to competethrough higher education, this study was taken with an objective toknow the concentration and quality of private universities under theRegion XII Private University Coordinative Body using (1)Geographical Information System Analysis, (2) Table Analysis, and (3)Logit Model Analysis. It was found that, of the 75 private universities inthe region, 48% were geographically concentrated in Papua Province, 21.33% in Maluku, 17.33% in West Papua, and 13.33% in North Maluku. It was suggested that (1) the government attention should bedirected either through human resources improvement or localeconomic development; (2) the government commitment was needed toadvocate the human resources in each region to be the future leaders inimproving the quality of private universities to fulfil the expectation ofHELTS; and (3) the institutional capacity improvement needed to beextended
METODE PENANAMAN NILAI MORAL UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: March 2024

This study was intended to describe the instilling of moral valuesat assigned kindergartens of 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal’ in YogyakartaCity. The description was expected to picture the method that influencedmoral education to be chosen for the appreciative instilling of earlychildhood. The subjects of the study consisted of teachers at fiveAisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Muhammadiyah kindergartenscovering: TK ABA Gedongkiwo, TK ABA Karangkajen, TK ABAKarangkunthi, TK ABA Pandeyan II, and TK ABA Karanganyar. Datawere gathered by observation, interview, and documentation.Authenticity probing techniques were utilized as triangulation. Theresults indicated that methods of moral value education were: storytelling, play, field trip, singing, out bond, inuring, figure of speech,poem, and discussion. One method which was usually being utilized wasrelating and inuring. Instilling methods indicated that moral teachingapparently led to students’ behavioural change, from one inauspiciousto turning good. Faced constraints in performing moral point instillingcovered: its reducing of gnostic deep relates and its reducing media tobe utilized for deep relates, and inconsistencies which often happenedbetween what the teacher did at school and what other elders did athome of in the surrounding environments
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMAHAMAN SEJARAH PERGERAKAN NASIONAL INDONESIA DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP BELA NEGARA
Authors: Tuahunse Trisnowaty
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed at finding out how the relation between understanding of Indonesian national movement history and state nurture attitudes of students of State Senior High School of Gorontalo Municipality. The research hypothesis stated that there was a meaningful relation between understandings of Indonesian national movement history and state nurture attitudes. The study used the descriptive quantitative research method. The population was designated as all students of Year II of State Senior High School of Gorontalo Municipality of the precept year of 2006/2007. The sample consisted of 159 students, 15% of the total population of 1060 students. Sampling was done by way of multi-stage random sampling. Data collection was done by tests and questionnaires using the Likert scale. Data analysis was done using the correlation and regression statistical techniques. Results of the correlation analysis showed that, there was a meaningful positive relation between understandings of Indonesian national movement history and state nature attitudes (r. count = 0,424; t. count = 5,87 t. table = 1,96). Results of the regression analysis showed a coefficient measure of understanding of Indonesian national movement history and state nurture attitudes of F. count = 34, 44 F. table (2,157) = 3,91. The statistical figures showed that there was a horizontal relation between students understanding for Indonesian national movement history and their state nurture attitudes. It was concluded that Indonesian national movement history had a contribution in developing nurture state attitudes.
UJI PRODUK MODEL BACA-TULIS AKUISISI LITERASI
Authors: Musfiroh Tadkiroatun
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed at testing the Literacy-Acquisition Reading-Writing model against the Traditional model, the Cantol Raudhoh model (CR), the Phonic model, and and the Rapid Reading model in the learning of reading for children of 3-6 years of age. The study was carried out using an experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). Subjects were grouped into age-groups of 3-4 years, 4-5 years, and 5-6 years. The results of the study showed that (a) compared to the Traditional model, BTAL was better in all components of reading and writing for all levels of ages, except for the BTR component for children of 5-6 years; (b) compared to the Cantol Raudhoh (CR) model, BTAL was better in the components of BTP, reading interest, writing interest, symbol sensitivity, and writing foundation, but not of BTR and reading foundation; (c) compared to the Phonic model, BTAL was better in almost all components of reading and writing for all levels of ages except for the BTR component for children of 3-4 years; and (d) compared to the CCBM model, BTAL was better in all components for all levels of ages
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENEMUAN SUMBER BAHAN PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN INKUIRI
Authors: Widihastrini Florentina
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to describe ways to improve methods of finding new materials existing in the environment for handicraft creation using the inquiry approach. The study was class action research involving 36 students in the third semester of PGSD UNNES. Data were collected by using observation, field notes, documentation, and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively using the indicators that had been determined. The success level of the action included the level of students ability shown by results in material sources digging, creativity of making and creation, and learning process. Findings showed that, in the third cycle of the research, students ability of digging new material sources and their learning activity reached the good criteria level. Suggestions were given that the lecturer team (1) maximalize collaboration in identifying problems and deciding the alternative solutions and 2) use innovative learning activities to increase the quality of learning interaction.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL BAGI GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING UNTUK MENGHADAPI BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Ayriza Yulia
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed at developing module material for Guidance and Counseling teachers to increase the psychological preparedness of senior high school students in facing natural disasters. Using the research and development approach, the researcher involved 48 Guidance and Counseling teachers in the special region of Yogyakarta as research participants for needs assessment purposes. The modules were tried out to Guidance and Counseling teachers of senior high schools in the special region of Yogyakarta, involving 6 people at the initial field, 15 people at the main field, and 65 people at the operational field. Instruments applied to collect data were either opened or closed questionnaires. The collected data, the quantitative as well as the qualitative ones, were analyzed descriptively. Results obtained from this study are: (1) Material required by Guidance and Counseling teachers for module of psychological preparedness in facing natural disaster cover cognitive aspects ( 14,58%), affective aspects ( 31,25%) and psychomotoric aspects ( 52,08%); (2) The module of "Personal-Sosial Guidance for increasing Psychological Preparedness of Students in Facing Natural Disasters" cover three activities of personal-sosial services, each to face natural disasters of (a) earthquake, (b) mount eruption, and (c) tropical cyclone; and (3) The module validated is valued proper either in appearance or in concept, and is also useful as media for assisting to perform service of personal-sosial guidance to increase psychological preparedness of senior high school students in facing natural disaster. Further, the module is valued as self-contained for having fulfilled acceptance criterion (subjects reaching 80% of minimum understanding) at the test of content understanding and module readability.
SISTEM AMONG PADA MASA KINI: KAJIAN KONSEP DAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to show the concept of the among system as a model of education and teaching in documentary sources, and also the realization of the concept in the education and teaching setting. The study involved two designs: one was a study content (documentary) and the other was a qualitative approach. In the first design, the researcher studied written documentary sources of the system among. In the second design, the researcher observed the realization of the system among concepts. The subjects of the study included a member of the Board of Majelis Luhur Taman Siswa, teachers and students of Taman Siswa schools, and also the alumni of Taman Siswa schools. Data were analyzed using qualitative analyses. The results show that the among system of education, the work of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, actually is an educational and teaching system that is complete and comprehensive, and one that can be implemented lifetime. Nevertheless, in the realization on Taman Siswa schools, due to the limitation of facilities, implementation of the among system could not completely
SYNTHESIS OF HYDROGEL SUPERABSORBEN BASED ON ACRYLAMID AND ACRYLIC ACID IN ATMOSPHERE CONDITION
Authors: Salim Agus , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to synthesis poly(acrylic-acrylamide) at atmosphere condition and know absorbency or swelling degree of polymer that produced in water or urine. The synthesis was done through the  mixing of 2 mL acrylic acid with potassium hidroxide solution so that potasium acrylic salt formed, then this salt solution was mixed with a mixtures of methylene bis-acrylamide (MBA), potassium persulphate and sodium metabisulphite (SMBS) solutions. The gels were formed and then dried at 70 oC during 18 hours for obtaining constant weight. The result of synthesis was white hydrogel analysed using FTIR spectrometry method and measured its absorbency or swelling degree in water or urine. Based on the result of its water absorbency was found that the synthesed polymer using 0.02 g MBA and 0.014 g SMBS might absorbed 184.76 g water per gram polymer
MICROALBUMINURIA ON DIABETES PATIENTS MELLITUS TYPE 2 HYPERTENSIVE
Authors: Yulianti Evy
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic aberration that can cause some complications, including the occurrence of diabetic nephrophaty (DN). Patients with type 2 DM usually have hypertension likely to double compared to the non-DM patients. Prevalence of hypertension is usually greater in patients with type 2 DM with increased albumin in their urine. Data estimate that microalbuminuria is a value as the index of vaskuler damage, especially in the DM and hypertension. The objective of this research is to investigate microalbumin in type 2 DM patients normotensif and type 2 DM patients hypertensif and assess the influence of blood pressure as risk factors in the occurrence of DN in type 2 DM patients. Subjects of this study are 87 people with type 2 DM normotensif and hipertensif consisting of 54 ND patients and 33 non ND. Microalbumin is measured with the dipstick microalbumin and blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer. The comparison between the control group who examined was showed with X2 with two degrees of freedom with significance level (alpha) 0.05 and odds ratio calculation is done. Results obtained in this research is people with type 2 DM hypertensif have a higher frequency in the DN group (67.3%) compared to the non-DN (p = 0.043) with OR = 2.64. Conclusion of this research is the positive result of the microalbumin examination is bigger in the people with type 2 DM hypertensif and hypertension is a risk factor for occurrence of ND in type 2 DM patients
TRANSISI FASA TITATNIUM OKSIDA MELALUI KONDENSASI EX-SITU HIDROGEN TITANAT TIPE STRUKTUR LEPIDOKSROSIT
Authors: Sutrisno Hari , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: March 2024

The objectives of the research are to study of the structure type of titanium dioxide (TiO2) obtained form the ex-situ condensation of hydrated hydrogen titanates with the structure type of lepidocrocite. Hydrated hydrogen titanates were obtained by ion exchabge of H+ for Cs+ in cesium titanates by 1 M HCl solution by Chimie Douce method. The results show that TiO2 (B), anatase, and anatase-rutile mixture were obtained heat treatment of hydrated hydrogen titanate at 100, 200, 300, 500, and 600oc respectively. The powders were characterized by X-rays diffractometer (XRD), High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy (HRSEM) and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM). The research indicated that the protonic titanate, H0.54 Ti1.865 0.135O4 0.5H2O ( =vacancy), lost the interlayer water by being heated up to 200oC to produce a dehydrated phase, H0.54 Ti1.865 0.135O4. Above 300oC, the dehydrated phase completely transformed to TiO2(B) and anatase was obtained as pure phase at 600oC. The phase transformed as the following process: H0.54Ti1.865 0.135O4 0.5H2O à H0.54Ti1.865 0.135O4 0.25H2Oà H0.54Ti1.865 0.135O4 à TiO2(B) à TiO2-anatase.
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY TESTS OF SOME ZINGIBERACEAE PLANTS
Authors: Atun Sri , Aznam Nurfina , Arianingrum Retno , Nurestri Sri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui  aktivitas  antiviral dari beberapa rimpang tumbuhan Zingiberaceae di Indonesia. Beberapa rimpang tumbuhan yang diteliti antara lain kunci pepet (Kaemferia  rotunda), temugiring  (Curcuma heyneana Val), lengkuas (Alpinia galanga Sw), dan temuireng (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb). Uji  aktivitas antiviral dilakukan terhadap virus AI H5Nl, dengan cara membuat suspensi virus AI H5Nl 0,1 mL + 0,5 mL larutan ekstrak 1% ditambah antibiotika penisilin  10.000 IU/mL, streptomycin 10 mg/mL, diinkubasi 37°C selama 30 menit. Suspensi virus tersebut sebanyak 0,1 mL diinokulasikan pada TAB lewat ruang korioalantois.   Telur diinkubasi dalam mesin penetas selama 3 hari. Diamati ada tidaknya kematian embrio setiap hari. Telur disimpan dalam almari es selama 24 jam, kemudian cairan alantois dipanen untuk diuji titer hemaglutinasinya (HA). Uji hemaglutinasi dilakukan  menurut OlE (2008) dengan modifikasi. Pada prinsipnya cairan alantois 0,05 mL diencerkan seri 2 kali kemudian direaksikan dengan eritrosit ayam 0,5%. HA dikatakan positif apabila terjadi hemaglutinasi. Titer HA adalah kebalikan dari pengenceran tertinggi yang masih menunjukkan reaksi positif. Ekstrak dikatakan mempunyai  aktivitas antiviral apabila titer HA berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol atau bahkan titer HA sekitar 2°. Sebagai kontrol digunakan em brio telur yang diinokulasi hanya dengan suspensi virus AI H5N1. Uji aktivitas antiviral terhadap virus AI H5Nl dari ekstrak  maupun fraksi-fraksi dari umbi tumbuhan kunci pepet (Kaemferia rotunda), temugiring   (Curcuma heyneana Val), lengkuas (Alpinia galanga Sw), dan temuireng (Curcuma  aeruginosa Roxb), menunjukkan ekstrak metanol dari kunci pepet, temu ireng, dan  temu  giring menunjukkan aktivitas antiviral rendah, sedangkan fraksi heksan kunci pepet dan-fraksi heksan temu ireng menunjukkan aktivitas antiviral yang tinggi. Kata kunci: obat herbal Nusantara;  antiviral; H5NI