bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRƯỢT ĐỐT SỐNG L5S1 DO CHẤN THƯƠNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN THANH THIẾU NIÊN: BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Đinh Trọng Tuyên , Đỗ Mạnh Hùng , Đinh Ngọc Sơn
Published: March 2023

Trượt đốt sống do chấn thương là một thương tổn ít gặp, nguyên nhân thường do cơ chế chấn thương phức tạp kèm năng lượng cao gây ra. Chúng tôi báo cáo 1 trường hợp lâm sàng trượt đốt sống L5S1 do chấn thương trên bệnh nhân bị tai nạn tường đổ vào lưng. Trên thăm khám lâm sàng, có giảm cơ lực 2 bên chi dưới, hình ảnh X-quang cho thấy trượt độ IV L5S1. Điều trị phẫu thuật trên bệnh nhân bằng phương pháp lấy đĩa ghép xương hàn xương liên thân đốt L5S1. Sau 4 tháng đã ghi nhận các dấu hiệu cải thiện cơ lực 2 chi dưới.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ VỮNG ỔN CỦA IMPLANT SAU ĐIỀU TRỊ IMPLANT TỨC THÌ PHỤC HỒI LẠI RĂNG CỐI LỚN THỨ NHẤT HÀM DƯỚI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Lê Nguyên Lâm , Nguyễn Nhật Đăng Huân
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Việc đạt được sự ổn định sơ khởi tối ưu ở các vị trí răng sau mới nhổ khó khăn hơn vì đặc điểm hình thái xương ổ răng cũng như không thể mở rộng vùng khoan xương để đặt implant do liên quan tới các cấu trúc giải phẫu kế cậnđánh giá sự vững ổn của implant sau điều trị implant tức thì là tiêu chí quan trọng cho phục hình sau cùng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự vững ổn của implant sau  điều trị implant tức thì phục hồi lại răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới. Đối tượng phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng: BN trên 18 tuổi đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y dược Cần Thơ có chỉ định nhổ răng để cấy Implant tức thì ở răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới với tiêu chuẩn bênh nhân còn răng hoặc chân răng cối lớn thứ nhất hàm dưới có chỉ định nhổ; Mào xương tương đương với răng kế cận; Vách xương ổ răng phía ngoài hoặc trong còn nguyên vẹn; Không có hiện tượng viêm tiết dịch mủ ngay khi nhổ răng; Mô mềm lân cận không có tổ chức hạt viêm hoặc viêm mô tế bào. Phương pháp chọn mẫu: chọn mẫu thuận tiện chọn tất cả các BN đến khám tại khoa Răng Hàm Mặt trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ tháng 4/2020 đến tháng 12/2020. Kết quả: Mật độ xương D1 chiếm 2,7%, mật độ xương loại D2 và D3 có tỉ lệ bằng nhau (45,9%), trong đó loại D2 chủ yếu ở nam còn D3 ở nữ. Ngay sau khi phẫu thuật, giá trị ISQ tốt (>70) có tỉ lệ 5,4%, trong khi đó tỉ lệ implant có giá trị ISQ<60 chiếm 67,6%.Sau 6 tháng, tỉ lệ implant ổn định tốt tăng từ 5,4% lên 21,6%, tỉ lệ khá cũng tăng từ 27% lên 78,4% và không còn implant có độ ổn định kém. Kết luận: việc đặt implant tức thì đơn lẻ vào ổ răng mới nhổ  vùng răng cối cho kết quả khả quan về sự ổn định implant với điều kiện là phải nghiêm ngặt tiêu chí lựa chọn tuân theo.
Akuntabilitas Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Anirwan Anirwan , Irawansyah Irawansyah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuntabilitas pemerintahan desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Satar Ruwuk Kecamatan Satarmese Barat Kabupaten Manggarai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan subjek penelitian yang dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai proses awal analisis. Setiap analisis dinarasikan secara deskriptif dan disimpulkan sesuai dengan pertanyaan rumusan masalahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Desa Satar Ruwuk sudah sepenuhnya berjalan sesuai amanat dari pemerintah atasan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kewajiban dari pemerintah Desa Satar Ruwuk untuk melakukan pertanggungjawaban atas aspek yang telah dikelolanya kepada pemangku kepentingan dan masyarakat, dan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan, peran masyarakat dalam menilai akuntabilitas pemerintah desa diwujudkan dalam bentuk informasi anggaran yang digunakan dalam bentuk papan tender. Serta daya tanggap yang cukup baik dari pemerintah desa atas segala kritik dan saran dari masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa. Namun dalam proses perencanaan penggunaan dana desa pemerintah Desa Satar Ruwuk masih belum menerapkan sistem pemerintahan yang terbuka kepada masyarakat. Karena dalam menentukan program pembangunan tahunan masyarakat tidak dilibatkan secara langsung dalam forum musyawarah desa.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbia
Authors: Hilal Achmad
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 is a newly discovered disease, therefore knowledge related to its prevention is being explored by world scientists. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the prevention of COVID-19 in pregnant women in the working area of ??the Rumbia Health Center. The type of research used is a cross sectional study. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of the research that have been conducted found that there is a relationship between knowledge and prevention of COVID-19 in pregnant women in the working area of ??the Rumbia Health Center, there is a relationship between attitude and prevention of COVID-19 in pregnant women in the working area of ??the Rumbia Health Center, there is a relationship between education and prevention of COVID-19 in mothers. pregnant in the working area of ??the Health Center. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge, knowledge and education with the prevention of COVID-19 in pregnant women in the working area of ??the Rumbia Health Center.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Pengharapan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Wisata Indonesia Timur
Authors: Hilal Achmad
Published: March 2023

Hospital employee competence is an absolute requirement that must be owned by hospital organizations as an absolute requirement in the current era of competition. In addition, the motivation and expectations of employees become basic needs that support employees so that human resources fulfill their competencies, this study is aimed at looking at the effect of motivation on employee competence at tourist hospitals in eastern Indonesia. The method used is descriptive quantitative by using a frequency table to describe employee perceptions of the proposed indicator components. The results showed that the competence, motivation and expectations of employees had a significant effect on employee performance at the Eastern Indonesia Tourism Hospital. The improvement of employee competence is carried out through increasing skills, knowledge, providing guidance/direction by the leadership; When employee motivation is growing, it will encourage an increase in their performance; When employees expect various things related to work and organizational conditions, the implementation of work will be more focused with satisfactory work results.
EDITORIAL Ročník 2, Vydání 2 (2016)
Authors: Čech David
Published: March 2023

Úvodní strana + Redakční rada + Zaměření & Tiráž + Obsah
SROVNÁVACÍ ANALÝZA VÝSLEDKŮ 2D NUMERICKÉHO MODELU PROUDĚNÍ VODY BASEMENT NA MODELOVÝCH ÚLOHÁCH
Authors: Pavlíček Michal , Dráb Aleš , Lukášek Petr
Published: March 2023

Příspěvek se zabýv. srovnávací analýzou výsledků hydraulických výpočtů 2D numerického modelu BASEMENT s výsledky analytického řešení a fyzikálního modelování. Analytické řešení bylo provedeno pro úlohu ustáleného proudění vody přes příčný práh ve dně obdélníkového koryta s předpokladem přechodu z říčního do bystřinného režimu proudění. Fyzikální model zahrnoval úlohu neustáleného proudění vody, která zjednodušenou formou simulovala náhlé prázdnění nádrže. Předmětem vzájemného srovnání byly v obou případech výsledky hydraulických výpočtů resp. měření na fyzikálním modelu ve formě průběhů hladin a svislicových rychlostí proudění vody.
FLAT ROOF MONITORING AND CONTROL
Authors: Chamulová Barbara
Published: March 2023

The flat roof is a part of the building envelope, normally located above the last floor of the building. It protects the building from the outside’s complex effects of climate, and the roof also participates in creation of the internal artificial environment. It is one of the key, but also the most critical parts of the building. In addition to proper design, the correct choice of materials and quality of implementation, and maintenance is very important for the operation works. How to maintain and control especially waterproofing layer, which is usually covered by other layers? There are several systems that can be used to monitor a damp-proof membrane. This paper contains methods for monitoring and control, and comparison with the alternative of zero monitoring.
TOWARDS INTEGRATION OF BIM INTO CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT CURRICULUM LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Krezel Adam Z. , Osman-Schlegel Norhaslinda , Hosseini M. Reza
Published: March 2023

The utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by the construction industry and transformations in work practices, such as implementation of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), have proven to increase construction productivity and efficiency in the delivery of building projects. The education of the construction professionals has now instigated the use of highly collaborative teaching methods reinforced by extreme utilization of ICT to increase the efficiency of information distribution and knowledge development. Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology, which integrates advanced ICT with stakeholders’ collaboration, has emerged as one of the most effective project development and delivery methods currently available within the AEC industry. Increasingly, construction managers become involved in BIM methodology due to its capabilities of simulating and assisting the project management processes. The technology portion of the BIM methodology integrates software usage design, analytical and simulation capabilities to produce interoperable information outputs for productive use by project stakeholders. The collaboration instigated by the BIM methodology enables integration of modeling information and stakeholder ideas in order to produce a Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) platform. This paper introduces learning methodology based on BIM concept and IPD philosophy in regards to its higher education application within the construction project management discipline. The usage of the Learning Management System (LMS) utilized as the learning dissemination platform was compared between comparable learning units to evaluate the contribution of BIM methodology to effectiveness of the learning processes and its impacts on expected outcomes. The paper concludes that BIM methodology supplemented by IPD provides unique opportunities to develop and manage knowledge.
Reviews and syntheses: Expanding the global coverage of gross primary production and net community production measurements using BGC-Argo floats
Authors: Izett Robert W. , Fennel Katja , Stoer Adam C. , Nicholson David P.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This paper provides an overview and demonstration of emerging float-based methods for quantifying gross primary production (GPP) and net community production (NCP) using Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) float data. Recent publications have described GPP methods that are based on the detection of diurnal oscillations in upper ocean oxygen or particulate organic carbon concentrations using single profilers or a composite of BGC-Argo floats. NCP methods rely on budget calculations to partition observed tracer variations into physical or biological processes occurring over timescales greater than one day. Presently, multi-year NCP time-series are feasible at near-weekly resolution, using consecutive or simultaneous float deployments at local scales. Results, however, are sensitive to the choice of tracer used in the budget calculations and uncertainties in the budget parametrizations employed across different NCP approaches. Decadal, basin-wide GPP calculations are currently achievable using data compiled from the entire BGC-Argo array, but finer spatial and temporal resolution requires more float deployments to construct diurnal tracer curves. A projected, global BGC-Argo array of 1000 floats should be sufficient to attain annual GPP estimates at 10-degree latitudinal resolution, if floats profile at off-integer intervals (e.g., 5.2 or 10.2 days). Addressing the current limitations of float-based methods should enable enhanced spatial and temporal coverage of marine GPP and NCP measurements, facilitating global-scale determinations of the carbon export potential, training of satellite primary production algorithms, and evaluations of biogeochemical numerical models.
Asignación y distribución de biomasa en plantas de vivero de aguacate (Persea americana L.) micorrizadas
Authors: Montañez Orozco Imelda , Lis-Gutiérrez Melissa , Cabezas Gutiérrez Marco
Published: March 2023

Los suelos de la zona cálida tropical en su mayoría presentan problemas por deficiencia de fósforo, debido al bajo contenido natural del elemento y a la alta retención del mismo ocasionada por las condiciones químicas de los materiales edáficos.La región oriental de Colombia en la actualidad despunta con el mayor potencial para el crecimiento de la frontera agrícola, tanto en cultivos transitorios como perennes. El aguacate (Persea americana L), especie promisoria para esta región, presenta heterogeneidad en la producción, aspecto que le resta competitividad al cultivo. Una de las razones de esta problemática es el inadecuado manejo de la nutrición de las plantas en fase de vivero. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la inoculación con micorrizas de los géneros Glomus y Acaulospora sobre la ganancia de biomasa en plantas de aguacate de las variedades Lorena, Santana y Común en fase de vivero, para lo cual se emplearon suelos procedentes de tres paisajes representativos de la Orinoquía colombiana, determinando la biomasa en hojas, tallo y raíz. Se encontró que la micorrización afecta positivamente la ganancia de materia seca. Glomus presentó diferencias significativas con respecto a Acaulospora, mientras que entre materiales de aguacate no se presentaron diferencias. Con base en los resultados obtenidos se recomienda el uso de hongos formadores de micorriza arbuscular como parte del manejo de la nutrición en plantas de vivero de P. americana L.
Un modelo de evaluación y construcción de procesos participativos con énfasis en proyectos ambientales.
Authors: Parra Romero Adela
Published: March 2023

La participación pública en asuntos tecnocientíficos ambientales tiene su origen en dos situaciones. En la primera, las agencias gubernamentales incluyeron a la población de interés como una forma de legitimación de las políticas públicas, ante la percepción negativa que se tenía de los impactos de algunas tecnologías. En la segunda, el fracaso de la transferencia de algunas tecnologías hacia los países en vías de desarrollo llevó a establecer que la práctica tecnológica implica el diseño, la implementación además de la operación y el mantenimiento de la tecnología enmarcada en los valores socioculturales de la comunidad beneficiada.Este trabajo presenta un modelo de evaluación de la participación pública, basado en los modelos de Rowe y Frewer, que se convierte a su vez, en un modelo para la construcción de procesos participativos. El modelo de evaluación fue aplicado en algunos proyectos para el mejoramiento de sistemas de agua potable y saneamiento básico.
«Debate del anciano y el joven» de Yisḥaq ibn Pulgar: ¿Torah versus filosofía?
Authors: Salvatierra Ossorio Aurora
Published: March 2023

«El debate del anciano y el joven» de Yisḥaq ibn Pulgar ha sido estudiado como parte de `Ezer ha-dat y en relación con la polémica religiosa que su autor mantuvo con Abner de Burgos/Alfonso de Valladolid. Pero la tradición manuscrita permite también el análisis  de esta disputa como un texto que circuló de manera independiente. Desde esta perspectiva, se propone una lectura de esta versión que, atendiendo a aspectos formales y de contenido, ofrece nuevas claves de interpretación en el marco de los debates religiosos de las comunidades judías  en los s. XIII-XIV y revela las estrategias con las que el autor expone y defiende su propia posición ideológica.
Reensamblando ontologías en tensión: sincretismo y anti-sincretismo en los encuentros entre el catolicismo y la kultura en Timor-Leste
Authors: Fidalgo-Castro Alberto , Alonso-Población Enrique
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar las relaciones entre la religión católica y la kultura en Timor-Leste desde una perspectiva histórica y antropológica. Pretendemos mostrar que la relación entre ambas se produce mediante una tensa coexistencia y que no se trata apenas de un sincretismo, resultado de la mezcla de elementos tomados de ambas. Para ello veremos cómo ambos regímenes de creencias se apropian de conceptos ajenos a su liturgia y los resignifican representándolos desde sus propios principios cosmovisvos. Veremos también, mediante un análisis del discurso de un especialista ritual, cómo éste manipula activamente entidades no-humanas de ambos regímenes de creencias, reensamblándolos de un modo que le beneficia, con el objetivo de reforzar su posición en la jerarquía social. Así, mostramos cómo el análisis del enrolamiento de este tipo de entidades en el discurso se hace fundamental para entender los mecanismos de adquisición y distribución de poder en el país.
Apresentação: Reformas educacionais no Ensino Superior
Authors: Professor Olhar de , Zanon Denise Puglia , Leite Vania Finholdt Angelo
Published: March 2023

Não se aplica.
El cero (0) no tan neutro en la Educación Decolonial Planetaria Compleja
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: March 2023

En las líneas de investigación: Decolonialidad planetaria-complejidad en re-ligaje; transepistemologías de los conocimientos-saberes y transmetodologías transcomplejas y educación-transepistemologías transcomplejas, se cumple con objetivo complejo: analizar el cero (0) no tan neutro en la Educación Decolonialidad Planetaria Compleja; con el transmétodo hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica, en sus momentos: analítico, empírico y propositivo. En el momento propositivo, las conclusiones interpelamos: ¿Qué hacemos con las crueles competencias que nos avasallan en la educación y conforman el centro de dicho proceso? El ser humano necesita formarse y las competencias deben ser complejizadas y humanizadas.
Environmental Impacts of Real Estate Project at Pallabi Eastern Housing Area in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md. Mahabub , Rahman Khan Ferdousour , Rahman Md. Soybur
Published: March 2023

Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh. Many people are migrating day by day. For their survival, the housing sector is being flourished day by day. The demand impacts the supplies. A number of people are doing housing business to support the situation, but on the contrary, they are grabbing a lot of green fields or water bodies from private properties and evacuating the owners. One of the ill examples is the Eastern Housing Pallabi 2nd Phase Project. The study aims to find the socio-economic status of the land owners and local inhabitants evicted from their land for the project. Concurring to the essential perception and data collected from diverse sources, roughly 350 families are migrated. Of The 45 relocated people placed under survey from the questionnaire survey by snowball sampling, it was found that most people were discovered to have been physically relocated from their original location. The income level, housing situation, and utility infrastructure are poorer than before the resettlement. They are too unaware of taking action against the developer for the deprivation in the land price. The research revealed various facets that shed light on how land developers abused the local population. Land developers, local oligarchs, local politicians, and locals were the four characters who actively participated in this relocation process and played various roles. A few scopes are identified to rehabilitate the victims to recover from their present situation. Government should adequately care about the reallocated people to compensate at the present rate considering the long period of suffering. There is scope for more intensive study on the topic.
PENGARUH INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, KEBIJAKAN UTANG, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN COLLATERALIZABLE ASSETS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Sukarti Made , Rapel Rapel , Rosel Rosel
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of investment opportunity set, debt policy, company growth and collateralizable assets on dividend policy. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2016-2019.The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2016-2019. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the investment opportunity set has a positive effect on dividend policy, while debt policy, company growth and collateralizable assets have a negative effect on dividend policy. While the simultaneous test results show that the investment opportunity set, debt policy, company growth and collateralisable assets together have a positive effect on dividend policy
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Purwanto Ady , Simamora Lamria , Christian Iwan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of intensity capital on tax aggressiveness and to analyze the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness which is moderated by corporate social responsibility (CSR). The research method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative research approach. The unit of analysis in this research is the mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), totaling 49 companies with non-probability sampling techniques and using purposive sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24. The results showed that intensity capital had no effect on corporate social responsibility (CSR) aggressiveness, weakening the relationship between capital intensity and aggressiveness
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DEWAN TENTANG ANGGARAN TERHADAP PEGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DENGAN TRANSPARANSI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Poeras Kristomar Yossia , Pambelum Yohanes Joni , Diarsyad M. Ichsan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to test the influence of Board Members' Knowledge on Budget on Regional Financial Supervision, and also to test whether public policy transparency variables can strengthen the relationship.This research uses quantitative approach with moderation analysis using IBM SPSS Statistic Version 25.The data was obtained by surveying 45 members of the Central Kalimantan Provincial DPRD council. Data used in the study is primary data, data analysis using simple linear regression and moderation regression equation analysis ( Moderated Regression Analysis / MRA) The results of hypothetical test analysis show that there is a positive influence of The Board Member's Knowledge on Budget on Regional Financial Supervision.The results of the analysis with moderation variables show that the Public Policy Trasnparansi can strengthen the influence of The Board Member's Knowledge on The Budget on Regional Financial Supervision and these results are expected that Public Policy Transparency can contribute to any oversight carried out by board members
A aprendizagem significativa de conceitos de imunologia em um curso de graduação em nutrição: construindo uma proposta de ensino
Authors: Dias Allysson Veloso , Lemos Evelyse Dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Esta proposta sugere a organização de um plano de ensino que contempla os conceitos de imunologia, ministrados para alunos do 2º período da graduação em Nutrição. Observa-se que a forma como esses conceitos têm sido abordados no contexto do ensino da imunologia, tende a dificultar a sua aprendizagem. Entende-se que tais conceitos são de extrema relevância para prática profissional do nutricionista e que os mesmos devem ser aprendidos de forma significativa; assume-se então, a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa como um referencial apropriado para subsidiar as aulas de imunologia. Ao final da proposta, apresentar-se-á a construção de um plano de ensino, que aborda os conceitos de imunologia que se considera centrais, e que subsidiado pela Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, tem o potencial de favorecer a aprendizagem significativa em um contexto formal de ensino.
Os benefícios do uso da ayahuasca como ferramenta alternativa ao tratamento convencional da depressão: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Martins Bruna Letícia , Leite Emanuele Da Silva , Salomé Raquel Ellen Vicente , Piazera Bruna Karoline Lima
Published: March 2023

A depressão é uma patologia cada vez mais inerente ao cotidiano de milhares de pessoas no mundo. Apesar de eficaz, o tratamento convencional com antidepressivos pode estar associado a diversos efeitos adversos, levantando assim a ideia da medicina natural como via alternativa terapêutica. O estudo teve como objetivo apresentar as alegações, e discuti-las, de benefícios do uso da Ayahuasca no tratamento de depressão. O método utilizado foi o de revisão bibliográfica, por meio de levantamento de dados em artigos científicos, monografias e dissertações. A Ayahuasca é uma bebida alucinógena de origem amazônica com fortes indícios de controle dos transtornos depressivos e de ansiedade através das suas propriedades psicoativas lideradas pela ação da dimetiltriptamina (DMT) e os receptores de serotonina como também modulação do cortisol. Foi possível concluir que a Ayahuasca constitui como uma possível ferramenta no que diz respeito aos caminhos alternativos de terapia, porém, estudos sobre o tema devem ser realizados para comprovar sua eficácia.
O fortalecimento do estado socioambiental de direito no mundo pós-pandemico: a fraternidade nas relações interpessoais
Authors: Da Silva João Mauricio Marques
Published: March 2023

Os maiores desafios contemporâneos estão relacionados às questões transindividuais, envolvendo o direito das presentes e futuras gerações. Dessa forma, era crescente a busca da implantação do Estado Socioambiental de Direito, no qual existe o direcionamento da proteção dos direitos para atingirmos as medidas necessárias para a dignidade e a integridade das pessoas em sintonia com o desenvolvimento econômico. Verificamos que os Estados vêm em uma evolução constante em seus sistemas institucionais para atender os novos anseios sociais, sendo notória as diversas transformações positivas e negativas, operadas nos Estados de Direito ao longo da história, os quais estão associados a determinados marcos históricos que iniciam, e encerram, tais sistemáticas. Desde a Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente, temos o desenvolvimento dos alicerces do Estado Socioambiental de Direito, restando analisarmos se a atual pandemia vivida pelo COVID-19 pode ser considerada o grande marco histórico para o início efetivo desse novo modelo.
Comunidades no Brasil: estado (não) democrático de direito
Authors: Nunes Agatha , De Ávila Maria Cristina Alves Delgado
Published: March 2023

A presente pesquisa estuda a existência do Estado Democrático de Direito nas comunidades – denominadas favelas, tendo como objetivo geral analisar a proteção dos direitos fundamentais direcionada aos moradores das favelas brasileiras, bem como sua participação como cidadãos nas tomadas de decisões do Poder Executivo. Inicialmente, observa-se a definição de Estado Democrático de Direito, analisando-se brevemente a evolução estatal. Após, verifica-se a junção da realidade dessas comunidades ao objetivo de um Estado Democrático de Direito, à luz da necessária proteção aos direitos fundamentais e respeito à Constituição Federal de 1988. Examinam-se, ainda, os casos do “Massacre do Complexo do Alemão” e do “Massacre de Jacarezinho”. Os métodos utilizados foram o exploratório, explicativo e descritivo. A pesquisa se justifica já que é uma realidade presente no mundo contemporâneo. Por fim, constatou-se que inexistem garantias fundamentais aos indivíduos moradores das comunidades, de forma a despersonalizar o Estado Democrático de Direito nas favelas.
Prevalência dos sintomas pré-menstruais e sua influência em trabalhadoras com dismenorreia primária
Authors: Furtado José Henrique De Lacerda , Dos Santos Thalita De Fátima Cabral , Rodrigues Amanda Da Rocha , Januário Priscila De Oliveira , Cruz Ariela Torres
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar a prevalência de sintomas pré-menstruais e sua influência em trabalhadoras com dismenorreia primária. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 26 colaboradoras de um centro universitário localizado no interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro, que responderam a um questionário virtual autoaplicável, por meio do Google Forms; contendo dados sociodemográficos e de saúde, além de uma ferramenta de triagem de sintomas pré-menstruais e questões relacionadas a esses sintomas, incluindo atividades do trabalho, casa e no âmbito social. As participantes tinham idade média de 26,04 ±6,99 anos. A  região pélvica é a  mais acometida pela dor (35%). Além disso, 38% dessas mulheres relataram apresentar sintomas pré-menstruais leves, 46% moderados e apenas 16%, sintomas pré-menstruais graves. Conclui-se que uma alta prevalência de sintomas pré-menstruais, sendo a minoria na forma mais grave da síndrome, gerando impacto negativo na vida das trabalhadoras participantes deste estudo, nos âmbitos profissionais, familiares e sociais.
Perception of Vocal Expression of Emotions in Kannada Speaking Healthy Adults
Authors: D Darshan , H N Shilpashri
Published: March 2023

Vocal expression is the most common approach to understand emotions in speech. There are various types of emotional expression that every human experience, but happiness, sad, fear, questioning was found to be most experienced by humans in day-to-day conversation. Perception of these emotions is much necessary to understand the feelings and interpret the speaker’s emotional status and intend of communication. Various researchers have reported aging led to a deterioration on emotional perception, and some researchers have also reported emotion is relatively unaffected by aging or even improves with age contradictorily. In spoken language, intonation caters diverse linguistic and paralinguistic functions. It is important to identify how healthy adults interpret emotions expressed in their native language. Hence, the present study was carried out to investigate the perception of emotion in sentences by Kannada speaking healthy adults aged between 30 to 60 years. Participants were divided into three groups based on a decade interval consisting of 15 males and 15 females in each group respectively. Five different emotions were considered and instructed the participant to identify the emotions heard presented aurally and report it on a response sheet. The analysis of those perceived emotions showed no age and gender effects in decoding emotions from speech act.

Key words: Perceiving emotions, Emotion Perception, Emotion expression, Vocal emotion, Sentence emotion
An Epidemiological Study on Occupational Health Psychology in Health Care Professionals
(Doctors, Physiotherapists, Nursing Professionals and Community Health Officers)
Authors: B Sharma Deepak , K Sharma Himanshu
Published: March 2023

Background: Occupational Health Psychology is the application of Psychology to improve the quality of work life, to protect, promote the safety, health, and well-being of workers. Occupational Health Psychology is to promote a happy and healthy workplace that benefits all employees.
Aim and objectives:
The study objectives were to estimate the stress level in health care professionals, job satisfaction attributes, coping mechanisms and different aspects of Professional quality of life in health care professionals.
Materials and Methods:
Study Design: Multi Method Design (Multiple approach Design)

Cross sectional study of 228 participants.
Solomon 4 group Design: Total 64 participants.
Different health care professionals viz Allopathic doctors, Physiotherapists, Nurses and Community Health Officers (CHOs) were study participants. 9 scales/questionnaires along with a sociodemographic and a qualitative proforma were finalized to achieve the objectives.
Results: Overall, the anxiety score was 9.38. The Post Hoc (LSD) test revealed, that the anxiety scores were significantly different for the Doctors and Physiotherapists group. Overall, the perceived stress score (Perceived stress scale- PSS score) was 18.40 and (Perceived stress Questionnaire-PSQ score) was .42. Resilient coping (Brief Resilient Coping Score-BRCS) and Flourishing scores were 14.81 and 46.25
Conclusion: A primary scientific assessment is required to study socio demographic correlates in Occupational health psychology. Once these are assessed, some intervention can be planned suitable to the individual and organizational needs to increase the resilient coping and reduce the burnout which may lead to flourishing.

Key words: Occupational Health Psychology, PSQ, PSS, FS, BRCS, Work satisfaction .
Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft: Concepts, Technologies, and Environmental Impact
Authors: Martins Joaquim R. R. A.
Published: March 2023

Civil aviation has an outsized social and economic influence and is indispensable in the global economy. However, aircraft have a negative impact on the environment. Society needs revolutionary aircraft technology to meet environmental goals and sustain the civil aviation industry. Hydrogen aircraft have the potential to fly existing routes with no carbon emissions and reduce or eliminate other emissions. In the long term, hydrogen aircraft appear to be the most compelling alternative to today's kerosene-powered aircraft. Using hydrogen also enables novel technologies, such as fuel cells and superconducting electronics, which could lead to aircraft concepts that are not feasible with kerosene. Hydrogen aircraft introduce technical challenges. While they appear technically feasible, they require further development of hydrogen storage tanks, fuel systems, and propulsion technologies.
Tinjauan Sistem Penyimpanan Dengan Lama Waktu Pengambilan Berkas Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Artha Mahinrus Medan2021
Authors: Melati Hutauruk Puput , Nengsih Yeyi Gusla , Zebua Ellan Eltitah Riya
Published: March 2023

Storage (Filling) is an activity of storing, structuring, or storing medical record files facilitate retrieval. The aim of this research is to determine the overview of the storage system with the length of time for retrieval of medical record files at RSIA Artha Mahinrus Medan. This research is descriptive qualitative to see by describing the results as they are and comparing them with the theory which is then drawn conclusions. The time of the study was carried out in May at the Artha Mahinrus Mother and Child Hospital, Medan. The population and sample used are medical record employees in the registration and storage division (filling). The instruments used in data collection were observation and interviews. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the storage system at the Artha Mahinrus Mother and Child Hospital Medan is a centralized storage system, by combining medical record files in one room. The time of taking medical record files is very influential on education, age, years of service and storage shelves. The education of medical record file storage officers is not all D3 medical record graduates. But the storage process continues to run well. for the medical record retrieval process, it is hoped that the retrieval process from registration to the polyclinic is expected to be improved again with a time of 10 minutes.
Pemasangan Pompa untuk Irigasi Lahan Pertanian Menggunakan Solar Panel bagi Masyarakat Cepu
Authors: Handoko Susilo , Novianto Hernawan , Nurin Hamdani Chalidia
Published: March 2023

Irigasi memerlukan unit mesin pompa air untuk mengalirkan air dari sumber air sungai ataupun air tanah menuju lahan pertanian yang akan dialiri air tersebut. Unit mesin pompa air terdiri dari mesin penggerak pompa dan pompa airnya sendiri. Mesin penggerak pompa memerlukan energi untuk menggerakkan pompa. Energi yang umum digunakan masyarakat adalah dari bahan bakar solar atau bensin. Demikian yang saat ini dilakukan oleh sekitar 25 petani penyewa di wilayah Dusun Megalrejo, Kelurahan Balun, Kecamatan Cepu-Blora. Pada musim penghujan mereka sangat mengandalkan keberadaan waduk kecil bantuan pemerintah yang menampung air sungai yang melintasi persawahan untuk mengairi tanaman padi dan tanaman tumpeng sari di sekitar persawahan. Penggunaan penggerak petrol engine sebagai penggerak pompa air untuk irigasi tentu membutuhkan biaya operasional yang tidak sedikit dan hal ini tentu makin memberatkan ekonomi mereka yang sudah rendah. Dengan latar belakang ini kami tergerak untuk membantu mereka lewat jalur Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PEM Akamigas dengan memanfatkan energi surya sebagai sumber daya untuk menggerakkan motor listrik penggerak pompa air. Dengan demikian unit peralatan irigasi pompa air dengan memanfaatkan energi surya ini mampu menekan pengeluaran para petani penyewa. Harga panel surya yang masih relatif tinggi menjadi kendala bagi kami untuk merakit unit irigasi yang bisa mengalirkan air dalam kapasitas yang besar
Arundhati Roy and Aravind Adiga-Identity through Language
Authors: Dr Monika Agrawal
Published: March 2023

The present paper deals with the variety of languages and the innovative presentation in God of Small Things and The White Tiger. The writers of these two novels have made their writings so different that they caused great stir in the minds of readers. The main focus of this study is on how they adroitly use language, how their innovative usages give powers to presentation to fulfill desired aims. Both novels have been fantastically written. Art of chracterisation of both novels are worth discussing. They have been linguistically and culturally well established.
Toru Dutt’s Concern for Indian Culture and Immortal Hindu Mythology in Ancient Ballads
Authors: Kalpna Rajput
Published: March 2023

Indian culture is embodied in the collective consciousness of the nation governed by Sanatana Dharama the ancient yet eternal religion symbolized by the Vedas, the Upnishadas and the Gita. The Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan of Toru Dutt is replete with all the Indian cultural trends such as the supremacy of the doctrine of Karma, non-attachment from worldly things, self-surrender, devotion, illusiveness of this world, love, fidelity and parental devotion. ‘Savitri,’ ‘The Legend of Dhruva’ and ‘Sindhu’ present the doctrine of Karma. In the poem ‘Savitri’, Savitri tells Yama the doctrine of Karma. Toru Dutt has an ardent eye to feel the transitoriness and nothingness of this life. For her, life is a bubble on water of the earth and when man glances at it, it dies at the very moment and exists no more. The Indian mythology speaks about the devotion to the parents and Guru. In India both of them are considered equal to God. For the attainment of God, one should whole-heartedly devote to Him. If one loses one’s life in obedience to Him, his greatest obligation is done. Shravan Kumar, an ideal son sacrifices his whole life for the service of his parents and also breathes his last in their service. Chastity and love is another name of Savitri and Sita, Savitri falls in love with Satyavan and decides to marry him. Toru Dutt who was the innovative poetess of India, following the determinate sense and wisdom of life through poetry, endured the base of truth where Hindu views and philosophy were subjected. Thus, her poetry is a journey into the gallery of Indian mythology and Indian culture.
Variegated Aspect of the Poetry of Jayanta Mahapatra
Authors: Dr. Ashish Gupta
Published: March 2023

Much of modern poetry speaks about contemporary life and society. Poems of today are short and compact. They deal with various aspects of common life. Delicate feelings and personal notes are handled deftly. Creative work in poetry is a discovery of oneself at a particular moment which just happens and it does not follow a particular programme. Poetry is discovered, not invented. It is a free and natural blooming that takes place in a language rather than a planed composition meant to be accommodated in a framework, already existing. The poet creates a new form which helps him know himself, see himself, and analyse himself. It is like self-creation and self-realisation, which reveal the beauty of poetry that flows from the heart of the poet. Poets like Jayanta Mahapatra pictures the live and vital nature of earth and society and the themes of their poems bring forth and present the important places of Orissa. English Poetry in India, today makes the English language more malleable to change with ease and naturalness. The poets draw their themes, with conscious efforts, out of the glorious ancient Indian culture. The collage of concrete images derived from the multi-dimensional learning of science, economy, geography, philosophy, psychology, ethics, scriptures and so on vindicates the realistic trends that pervade modern poetry. It is in this context, the researcher feels that a study has to be undertaken on Jayanta Mahapatra who has carved a niche for himself in Indian poetry in English by merging the inward and outward modes of expression.
Indian History, Myth and Panchaali in The Palace of Illusions
Authors: Mamta Srivastava
Published: March 2023

The Palace of Illusions, a rendition of the great epic Mahabharata subtitled as Panchaali's Mahabharata’, provides a powerful voice to Draupadi. She was a proud princess of King Drupad, obedient daughter in law of Kunti, graceful wife of Pandvas and a true Sakhi of Lord Krishna but she had no voice at all. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, the Indian American novelist revealed her inner core heart which was unheard and unseen by the patriarchal society of the time. Hayden White argued that historical writing was influenced by literary writing in many ways, sharing the strong reliance on narrative for meaning, therefore eliminating the possibility of objective or truly scientific history (White Hayden, Winter 1973) "Interpretation in History" New Literary History.4:281-314.). This paper discusses whether the re-creation of Panchaali's  narrative in The Palace of Illusion would provide a new meaning to her character , consequently bring a change in Indian society or influence Indian myth and Indian culture in future.
Making Poetry from Prose: Robert Herrick’s Exercises in Paraphrase
Authors: Wort Oliver
Published: March 2023

At least thirty of the epigrams that comprise Robert Herrick’s Hesperides: or, The Works both Humane & Divine (1648) are known to have been based on John Gregory’s Notes and Observations (1646). Having been pieced together out of Gregory’s prose, and lacking in any divine inspiration, these poems—or paraphrases—are reviled in criticism. Moving beyond the particular esthetic judgment, however, a comparison of Herrick’s Gregory-poems with their prose source allows readers to identify what decisions he made when crafting a line of verse. In particular, these poems reveal how Herrick manipulated a line semantically and metrically to make poetry from prose. It is true that few readers will be thrilled by Herrick’s paraphrases, but as a poetry of process, they are evidence of the mechanical act of writing, and their study forces into view Herrick’s activity as a poet.
Prevalence of Lip (Diseases/Disorders/Lesions) among Adult Population Visiting Out-Patient Clinic in Central Punjab.
Authors: Shakoor Asma , Ghaffar Amna , Ali Awais , Saeed Aaliya , Sagheer Aamina , Iqbal Javed
Published: March 2023

Aim: To find out the prevalence of various commonly occurring lip anomalies like lip fissures, angular chielitis, lip pits and allergic cheilitis in patients visiting out-patient clinic in central Punjab. Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted at the diagnostics department of Nishter institute of dentistry, Multan from Feb,2022 to December,2022 for a period of 11 months to determine the relative frequency of various lip anomalies in adult population of central Punjab. Six hundred patients were examined with an age range of 25-35 years in a quite comfortable environment using dental mirror, natural light and surgical gauze. The result was analyzed by using chi-square test in SPSS. Results: The prevalence of lip anomalies in 600 patients was 24.3% among male and female patients. These lesions were more prevalent in patients of 25 to 30 years of age (55.47%) compared to 30-35 years of age (44.52%). Among lip lesions, lip fissures were seen in 7.4% cases, lip pits were 2.6%, allergic chielitis was seen 1.8% and patients with angular chielitis were 12.4%. All lesions showed almost equal distribution among male and female patients seen during the study. Practical Implication: Our study was done in central Punjab region. It highlighted the commonly occurring lesions of lip which could affect the aesthetics of the people as well as has important psychological impact on their daily life. Our study showed the prevalence of lesions and also motivated the people to seek possible treatment of the lesions. It helped a lot to educate affected community and encouraged them to improve their conditions. Conclusion: The results of the study are in accordance with some previous studies although they contradict to some other studies as well. This study has also shown that the lip anomalies are slightly more in females as compared to the males although the statistical difference is not significant. Moreover, the age is not related to the lip anomalies. Keywords: Lip anomalies, Lip fissures, angular chielitis, allergic chielitis, lip pits.
A brief insight to Pakistan’s Pharmaceutical industry- A critical review study
Authors: Jannat Aqsa , Shafiq Nusrat , Hanif Maha , Riasat Maryam , Rafique Sadia
Published: March 2023

Aim: This is a review article, which focused upon Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry. This industry has fallen into the trap of our country’s buckwheat. Basically, it’s the main concern of pharmaceutical industries of Pakistan, one of the present standing position or top most sold products. Method: This is a comparison between industry from start to form or global level. It has been a detailed review of Pakistan’s import and export products over the years. This article gives an overview on APIs, how they are synthesized and major exporters of APIs. Drugs formulations are also discussed in it. Formulation of drugs are solid, liquid and semi solid. Moreover, it also focused at the limitations and strengths of the factors that are important in determining the strength. Results: The pharmaceutical business has a strong capacity for innovation, and governments should conduct studies and encourage discussion on how to improve this capacity without endangering public health. Practical implication: The strength of each pharmaceutical industry based upon quality goods, providing values, services excellence.There are concerns about the current rules in Pakistan for evaluating the quality of pharmaceuticals raw materials (APIs).The pharmaceutical industry strengths could include low operating overhead, firm fiscal management, low staff turnover, high return on investment (ROI), state-of-the-art laboratory equipment and an experienced research staff. Conclusion: The medical system in a country is crucially dependent on the pharmaceutical sector. This study's goal was to shed light on Pakistan's entire pharmaceutical sector, including startups, imports, exports, and detail of APIs. The pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan is still in its early stages, but it has managed to establish a small presence in Asia-Pacific market. Keywords: Brands, Ointment, ROI, spurious drugs and PIDB