bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ХУ ШИ, ТҮҮНИЙ ФИЛОСОФИЙН ҮЗЭЛ
Authors: Ч Таамаа , Г Наранцэцэг
Published: December 2024

Hu Shi (1891-1962) was raised in Anhui province by his mother, his father having passed away when the child was only a little over three years old. From the village school that he first attended he went at the age of thirteen to Shanghai where he completed high school at a so-called modern school. In 1910, after receiving a scholarship, he studied at Cornell University, and he completed his Ph.D. under John Dewey at Columbia University. Under the influence of pragmatism and Dewey's ideas, he was gradually led to the conviction that China's modernization had to take place by changing ways of thinking and by writing Chinese not in the classical but in the spoken language. The latter earned him the name of ''Father of the Chinese Literary Revolution.''
When he returned to China in 1917 and took up an appointment at Beijing University (Beida), he quickly became one of the foremost intellectuals of his time. Advocating reforms on social, political, and intellectual issues, his was a highly influential voice for the next twenty years in discussions about reevaluating Chinese culture, so that it would be once more a viable and ongoing tradition. Like Confucius, 2500 years earlier, Hu Shi believed that tradition needed to be reevaluated in order to serve present and future development. He doubted neither China's role as a world power nor his own in the ongoing process of China's modern change.
ИХ ХӨЛГӨНИЙ ОНОЛЫН ГОЛ ЗАРЧМУУДААС
Authors: Т Булган
Published: December 2024

This small article covers some essiantis of Mahayana Vehicle of Buddhism. ''Everybody want to have happiness, nobody want to experience of suffering. That is the common wish and dream of all sentient beings all over the universe.'' How can we, human, fullfil our eternal dream into real life. There are mainly the aspects concerning the great compassion, awakening mind, middle view as basic principle of Mahayana philosophy or tenets. Touching with main principles of Mahayana, some difinations, notes, comments based on works of from India, Mongolia and others are coupled within this presentation.
Main goal of Mahayana is to achieve Enlightenment One or Maha Nirvana which should be accomplished by the means and wisdom of Mahayana for the benefit of all sentient beings. Hence to remove all obscuration of his application and his knowledge, the yogins must continually cultiwate the perfection of wisdom together with means. In this context, the means of mahayana take place the engaging in Bodhichitta mind rooted at Great Compassion etc. Then it developed by practices of mind such as paramittas as giving, allertness, patience, entusiasm, meditation etc.
In order to freed from all sufferings in cyclic existence, all these practises were taught by the mighty one for the sake of wisdom. Therefore those who wish to pacify suffering should generate this wisdom or Prajna paramitta. On contemplating proof of emptiness or non existence, Such proofs as ''there are never any entities in which arising exists, from themselves, from another, from both, nor without cause. ''And entities are empty of intrinsic nature'' on dependent origination, are explained here by great thinkers and scholars of Mahayana from India, Mongolia, Tibet and others.
Conclusion: ''May old mother like sentient beings, Be attained the Holder of Omniscience, And be traveled through the way of Enlightenment with miracles, By the virtue of spring of the Awekining Mind.
ЭНЭТХЭГИЙН ФИЛОСОФИ ДАХЬ УЧИР ШАЛТГААНЫ ОНОЛЫН ТУХАЙД
Authors: Б Мөнхжавхлан
Published: December 2024

Theory of causation occupies important position in the every metaphysical theory. In this article I tried to elaborate chief features of causation theories in Indian traditional philosophy. On one hand Samkhya theory of causation holds that effect really exists beforehand in its cause on the other hand effect is totally new beginning not as latent to cause according to other theories such as Buddhism. Above considerations bring us to an important aspect of different views of causation and its contrast to one another. Therefore we must still consider and deal with the reality as it appears – in all its details of variety, change in terms of causality.
THE UNDERWORLD IN THE MONGOLIAN AND GREEK EPICS.
Authors: Ts Nyamsuren
Published: December 2024

Монгол домог зүйн ертөнцийн тухай төсөөллийг баатарлаг тууль, бөөгийн болон бөөгийн өмнөх яруу найргаас шүүн үзэхэд дээд тив, дунд тив, доод тив гэсэн нийтлэг дүр тодрох хэдий ч эдгээрийг тус бүрд нь дүрсэлсэн зүйл төдийлөн элбэг биш ажээ. Ялангуяа, доод

тив буюу газар доорхи ертөнцийн тухай дүрслэл зөвхөн цухас төдий л дурдагдсан байдаг (Дулам, 2012). Харин Жангарын тууль дахь Догшин Шар Гүргэ мангас хааныг Дуут Улаан Шовшуур доройтуулсан бүлэгт энэ тухай нэн сонирхолтой, дэлгэрэнгүй өгүүлсэнийг Грек домог зүйн дүрслэлтэй харьцуулан судлахад доод ертөнц рүү нэвтрэх орон зайн байршил, доодын доод ертөнцийн байр байдал, түүний дүрслэлийг хангах ухамсаргүй түвшний тайлбар зэрэг нь нийтлэг хэдий ч түүний бүтэц, байгууламж, дүрслэх арга барил нь ялгаатай байна.
МЭДЭГДЭХҮҮН ХЭМЭЭХ ОЙЛГОЛТЫН ТУХАЙ
Authors: Т Булган
Published: December 2024

To study on aspect of phenomena is one of the base or principal aspects of Buddhist religion and philosophy. In framework of the aspect, phenomena contains wide range of buddhit philosophical topics such as object of knowl edge, permanent phenomena and impermanent phenomena,substantial and isolate phenomema, object and object possesors, exsistent and non existent, negative and positive, dualistic and non dualistic view etc. And matter and mind, mind and body, mental and physical objectivity, conciousnees and other mind,dual aspect theory, two truths, interdependence. Hereby main focus of phenomena are taken at the conception of two truths in Buddhist philosophy s, in particular, in Mahayana tenets. Many sutras,commentaries, resourses and remarkable study works had been done on the aspect including Oriental and Western scholars. Among study works, Agvaaanbaldan(1797-1894)Lubsandashi gavji (XIX-XX centery),Dandar agramba(1835-1915), Zava Lama Lubsandayan( -1937) etc. from Mongolia and contemprory buddhalogist scholars as professors as G.Lubsangtseren, D.Dagvadorje,Ch. Jugder, Th. Sodnomdargia, lha.Terbish of Mongolia and Sherbatskoi I.F , Obermiller from Russia etc, as well as Daniel Perdue, Anne C. Klein, Robert Thurmen, Jeffrey Hopkins, Allen and Vesna Wallace from Virgina University, America, etc).

Central meaning of Dharma and Buddhist Logic by Sherbatskoi F.I,1932,Buddhist Philosophy by Losang Gonchogs Short commentary to Jamyang Shayba sroot text on tenets, Daniel Cozort and Graig Preston,New York,2003. The View from Nowhere By Tomas Nagel, Oxford,1986,etc
БОЛОВСРОЛЫН ТУХАЙ Ж.ДЬЮИГИЙН ПРАГМАТИСТ ҮЗЭЛ БА ОРЧИН ҮЕ
Authors: Г Эрдэнэбаяр , Г Уянга
Published: December 2024

In all likehood, Dewey’s most enduring influence is in field of education. Believing in the unity of theory and practice, Dewey not only wrote on the subject, but for a time participated. Dewey’s theory is that experience arises from the interaction of two principles - continuity and interaction

Science represents the formation of the cognitive factors in experience.An experience- based model of education implies students learning new material must find a way to ground unfamiliar concepts and ideas within the scope of ordinary life-experience.

Consequently, represent the best concise statement on education be the most emportant educational theorist of the twentieth century.
АМЬД ЯВАХ ЭРХ ХЭРЭГЛЭЭНИЙ ЁС ЗҮЙН АСУУДАЛ БОЛОХ НЬ
Authors: Б Дагзмаа
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we shall examine the capital punishment which is the aspect of applied ethics and
its teaching methodology. Philosophy and human rights problems are always open to all and they usually related to values. Thus, philosophy and human rights are intermingled. We examined several philosophical views on death penalty, such as from Cesare Beccare, Immanuel Kant and Michel Foucault and others. Also, there is always a contradiction between argument against and for the death penalty and we tried to compare its philosophical source in this paper.
“ЦӨВҮҮН ЦАГ”-ИЙН МӨН ЧАНАР
Authors: Б Оюунчимэг
Published: December 2024

The book “Divine Predictions about the Future” presents the harsh time and reasons for its coming, forebodings, their fearures, and ways to overcome it which were predicted by sages of different times, and embodiments of the predictions, and outlooks of present time.
ШИДЭТ ДОМОГ БОЛ ПСИХОАНАЛИТИК СУДАЛГААНЫ НЭГ ЧУХАЛ ОБЪЕКТ МӨН НЬ
Authors: Б Цэрэнханд
Published: December 2024

The myth of some nations, especially, the result of studying similar content meaning of myths

importantly stimulated to become psychoanalytic philosophical theory and K.G Jung’s theoretical concepts that is about collective unconsciousness mind.

K.G Jung also explains: Firstly the myths is identified by archetype, in other words, the specific type of archetype is reflected by the myths. In this paper, the idea of Maria Luisa, French, a follower of K.G Jung’s psychoanalytic theory, is expressed widely.
ЖОД ЛҮЙЖИН ХЭМЭЭХ ЗАН ҮЙЛИЙГ АВЧ ҮЗЭХ НЬ
Authors: Т Булган , Б Пүрэвдорж
Published: December 2024

Chod Luijing practice is one of important ceremony in Buddhism and this practice is been widely spread to public as meditation, ceremony, rituals and disciple nowadays whereas it was only limited by yogis and meditators learned by oral tradition in secret tantric law.
We studied only Chod practices in Gelukpa sect as there are many Chod practices being practiced. This practice has common and uncommon lineages. The main feature of this research is study of common lineages, their history of spread, scope, orders of practice, worshipping protectors and ritual tools.

It will be easy to love all sentient beings and cut off “I” and “Mine” by detailed analysis of meditative method of Chod Luijing practice by inviting upper and lower guests and fulfil all wishes satisfactorily and this research writing would help understand complex and profound practice in simple language.
ӨНӨӨГИЙН МОНГОЛЧУУДЫН ШАШИН ШҮТЛЭГИЙН ТӨЛӨВ БАЙДАЛ, ЧИГ ХАНДЛАГА
Authors: М Гантуяа
Published: December 2024

In this article we are determining contemporary situation of religion and worship of Mongolian people based on sociological questionnaire processing by colloquies of NUM specialized in Religion Studies within research project “Mongolian society XXI century: development, changes and tendencies” organized by Social sciences branches of NUM in 2013-2014. In the sociological questionnaire have answered 2610 participants from 10 aimaks of central and eastern regions of Mongolian territory. By the sociological questionnaire 48,4% of participants were religious people and 55,5% of them were Buddhist, 11,9% were Christians, 9,7% were Muslims and 20,1% were Shaman worshippers.
ХЯТАД ХЭЛ ДЭЭРХ ГАНЖУУР ДАНЖУУРЫН ТУХАЙ
Authors: Т Булган , А Жамъян
Published: December 2024

The article will describe the Chinese Buddhist canons and its’ historical development. Chinese people collected and edited Buddhist canons from ancient time, called it “Whole canons”. Later they called it “Great treasury Sutras”, which means fund and treasury for preserving and protecting Buddhist texts. It is being consisted of Vinya pitaka, Sutra pitaka and Abhidharma pitaka. It is equivalent with Tibetan Kangyur /the translation of word/and Tenguyr /translation of the treatises/.

The Chinese Buddhist canons were being disseminated in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese languages in particular Asian countries in different historical periods. It edited consecutively 8 times during Song (960-1276)and Jin dynasty (1115-1234), 2 times during Yuan dynasty (1206-1368), 4 times during Min dynasty (1368-1644), 1 times during Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 7 times in Japan and 3 times in Korea, 4 times China. Currently there are 29 printing and xylographical versions of Chinese Buddhist canons existing. The most significant and perfect version of Chinese Kangyur and Tengyur was edited and printed during the Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), who was the sixth emperor of the Manchu- led Qing Dynasty.
THE CULTURAL FOUNDATION OF THE INTRINSIC UNIFICATION OF DAOISM AND CONFUCIANISM
Authors: Muliang Zhang
Published: December 2024

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Күнзийн сургаал болон Даосизмын сургаалын дотоод салшгүй нэгдлийг
илрүүлэн гаргахыг зорьлоо. Чин гүрний өмнөх (МЭӨ 221 он) үеүүдэд Күнзийн сургаал болон Даосизмын сургаалыг үндэслэгчид ёслол болон хөгжмийн системийн уналт (libengyuehuai礼崩乐坏) мэтийн түүхэн ижил нөхцөл байдалтай тулгарч байжээ. Ялгаа бүхий философийн үзэл сургаалиуд дээр үндэслэн эдгээр үндэслэгчид тухайн үеийн нийгмийн эмх замбараагүй байдал, өөр өөр хандлага бүхий нийгэмд үйлчилж буй ёс зүйн зарчмуудын хооронд харилцаа холбоо байсан эсэхийг судлав. Улмаар тэд ялгаа бүхий философийн сургаалиудыг эхлүүлэх үндсийг тавьжээ. Хэдий энэ нь онолын хувьд зөрүүтэй болов ч Даосизмын сургаал, Күнзийн сургаал нь метафизикийн шинжтэй ижил эх сурвалжтай гэсэн санаа юм. Бид Чин гүрний өмнөх үеийн сонгодог эх сурвалж болох Zhuangzi, Dao De Jing болон бусад өөр өөр эх сурвалжийг нарийн судлан үзэж эдгээрт дотоод нарийн холбоо байгаа эсэхийг судлан гаргах шаардлагатай байна. Судлаач би үүнийг илүү тодорхой болгохын тулд “Тэнгэрийн зам мөр”/tiandao天道/ гэх системлэг ойлголтын учир холбогдлыг шүүн авч үзсэн болно. Даосизмын сургаал болон Күнзийн сургаал нь “Тэнгэрийн зам мөр”-ийн систем хэмээх соёлын шинжтэй нэг эх үүсвэрээс философийн шинжтэй шинэ эргэлтийг бий болгож чадсанаараа онцлог юм. Даосизмын үзэл сургаалд “тэнгэрийн зам мөр”- ийн ахуйн атрибут шинжийг илүү онцолж үзсэн байдаг бол Күнзийн үзэл сургаалд “тэнгэрийн зам мөр” нь нийгмийн ёс зүйт шинж болох талаас нь түлхүү авч үзжээ. Эцэст нь өгүүлэхэд, би хятадын түүхэн дэх Даосизмын үзэл сургаал болон Күнзийн үзэл сургаалын хоорондох харилцан нөлөөлөл, харилцан бие биеэ нөхсөн түүхэн үйл явцын гурван үе шат буй болохыг онцолж, эдгээрийг бүхэлд нь авч үзсэн болно.
СОЁЛ ХҮНИЙ ОРШИХУЙН ҮЗЭГДЭЛ БОЛОХ НЬ
Authors: Р Дарьхүү , Б Буянхишиг
Published: December 2024

Human society exists in the cultural universe. We can not claim to be humans without the culture we had created. Culture is main root of existence and treasure and is presented as the tools of human race survival.
ФРАНЦЫН ФИЛОСОФИЧ Ж.П.САРТР ҮГИЙН УРЛАГИЙГ ЧУХАЛЧЛАН АВЧ ҮЗСЭН НЬ
Authors: Б Дэлгэрмаа , Б Дэлгэрбат
Published: December 2024

The most famous philosopher of the XX century, Jean-Paul Sartre was responsible for developing

the ideas of existentialism. A highly original and talented thinker, who expressed himself with equal facility in philosophical and literary works. In his novels, plays and political activity, Sartre was concerned with a philosophy of decision, a philosophy of freedom. His thinking was about a being-in-the-world. He was offered the Nobel Prize for literature in 1964, but refused it. Either way, we are always choosing what we are, and never able not to choose. We are what we make of ourselves, as Sartre proclaims in his polemical essay “Existentialism and Humanism” (1947). He wrote an autobiographical account of his own imaginative journey through childhood “Words” (1964). Simone de Beauvoir had a great influence on Sartre and was a key figure in Existentialism.
ESCRITURA Y DERECHO COMO ARMAS DE LIBERACIÓN EN LOS “POEMAS DE LA PRISIÓN” DE MAGDA PORTAL
Authors: Jiménez Moreno Manuel
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se desarrollará una lectura en clave jurídico-literaria de los llamados “poemas de la prisión” de la poeta Magda Portal (1900-1989), compuestos en sus años de reclusión en Chiclayo y Lima, es decir, de 1934 a 1936, cuando mantuvo una fuerte militancia aprista. Después de revisar algunas consideraciones sobre la poesía carcelaria y su modalidad política, se ajustará un pequeño corpus dentro de la obra poética de la escritora e intelectual peruana, quedando siete poemas bajo esta categoría. Finalmente se realizará un breve análisis de cada uno de ellos para rastrear cómo se mencionan los contenidos materiales de ciertos derechos en el discurso poético a partir de un sentido crítico y obrando como armas de liberación política.
LA DENUNCIA CONTRA CÉSAR VALLEJO: ELEMENTOS RETÓRICOS, CRIMINALIDAD Y CAPITALISMO
Authors: Flores Heredia Gladys
Published: December 2024

César Vallejo estuvo preso por 112 días en la cárcel de Trujillo. Lo acusaron de haber participado en el robo y el incendio del establecimiento comercial de Carlos Santa María. Los críticos literarios que se han ocupado de estos hechos prestaron atención al impacto de esta experiencia carcelaria en la poesía y la narrativa del autor, pero no examinaron ni interpretaron la denuncia que registró el supuesto agraviado. Es por ello que en este artículo analizo detalladamente los componentes estructurales de dicho documento, lo cual permite advertir que los acusados fueron presentados como personas fácilmente inclinadas a la violencia y el hurto. Dicha configuración produce un efecto verosímil en la denuncia, de modo que resulta lógico creer que ellos fueron los responsables de los delitos.
EL MOVIMIENTO DERECHO Y LITERATURA EN BRASIL: PASADO, PRESENTE, FUTURO
Authors: Karam Trindade André
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo se expone un panorama de la experiencia brasileña en el campo del Derecho y Literatura, recurriéndose a la forma de decálogo, por medio de la cual se recuperan los orígenes y la historia, incluyéndose a los precursores (pasado); se describe la evolución y expansión del campo, analizándose la etapa que se ha alcanzado, como también los proyectos en ejecución (presente); y se esboza una proyección de los principales desafíos (futuro) de dicha área de conocimiento.
Islam dan Pendokumentasian Digital: Pengalaman dari ATMA UKM Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Hussin Supyan
Published: December 2024

Islam adalah ad-din yang menjadi pelengkap kepada agama samawi dan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. adalah Nabi penutup akhir zaman. Allah Yang Maha Mengetahui mengizinkan penciptaan teknologi dari yang paling dhaif kepada paling canggih bagi menyebarkan risalah Islam kepada seluruh manusia selepas kewafatan Nabi Muhammad s.aw. Maklumat dan ilmu adalah dua perkara terus menular secara global melalui teknologi cetak, elektronik, analog dan kini digital. ATMA UKM tidak ketinggalan dalam memanfaatkan semua teknologi ini di Alam Melayu, yang terletak dalam kawasan maritim Asia Tenggara, kaya dengan maklumat dan ilmu kearifan tempatan, tetapi masih belum didokumentasikan seluasnya. Dalam era Revolusi Industri Keempat  (4iR), data raya (big data)  dan internet of things (IOT)  adalah dua daripada sembilan komponen utama yang perlu ada dalam mana-mana masyarakat maju. ATMA UKM telah membina dan mengemaskini data raya warisan Alam Melayu di portal malaycivilization.com.my. Data raya ini mempunyai himpunan data yang memenuhi 4 Vs: Volume (jumlah kepadatan dan skala data), velocity (akses dan kelajuan), variety (kepelbagaian format data dan struktur), veracity (kesahihah data), dan 4Vs ini menjadi teras kepada pembangunan data raya. Portal ini menawarkan 13 pangkalan data khusus mengenai beberapa aspek utama di Alam Melayu yang dapat diakses oleh para penyelidik, sarjana, dan orang awam sebagai pengguna. Bersifat sebagai perpustakaan digital yang menyediakan bahan dalam bentuk teks, video, dan audio, data raya warisan ini semakin mendapat perhatian dari pelbagai pihak untuk tujuan ilmiah dan bukan ilmiah. Kertas ini membicarakan pengalaman ATMA UKM dalam projek pendokumentasian digital sebagai satu tuntutan fardhu kifayah.
Strategi One Person Librarian (OPL) dalam Mewujudkan Perpustakaan Sebagai Mitra Riset (Study Kasus pada Perpustakaan IAIN Bengkulu)
Authors: Sutriono Sutriono
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini akan mencoba untuk mendiskripsikan pentingnya mewujudkan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi sebagai mitra riset yang dilakukan oleh one person librarian. Riset adalah proses investigasi sistematis untuk produksi pengetahuan dan atau inovasi. One Person Librarian (OPL) adalah pustakawan yang melakukan tugas pengelolaan dan pelayanan perpustakaan hanya seorang diri. Dalam satu dasawarsa ini, topik universitas riset (research university) dan universitas berkelas dunia (world class university) telah menjadi isu strategis nasional, dan bahkan global. Perkembangan yang terjadi saat ini banyak institusi induk menuntut perubahan peran perpustakaan akademik menjadi perpustakaan riset.  Beberapa Perpustakaan perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia upaya menjadikan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi untuk menjadi mitra riset diantaranya ada yang menfasilitasi berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran & riset di perguruan tinggi dan ada juga yang melakukan kerjasama dengan dosen melakukan riset
EKSISTENSI PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN (Suatu Analisis dalam Tinjauan Ilmu Manajemen Pendidikan)
Authors: Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin
Published: December 2024

Perpustakaan ialah tempat pengumpulan pustaka atau kumpulan pustaka yang diatur dan disusun dengan sistem tertentu, sehingga sewaktu-waktu diperlukan dapat ditemukan dengan mudah dan cepat. Namun realitanya menunjukkan bahwa peran dan fungsi perpustakaan seringkali diabaikan oleh setiap insan akademik, sehingga eksistensi perpustakaan hanya sebatas gudang penyimpanan buku-buku klasik yang hampir jarang dikaji dan dikritisi. Penulisan ini lebih mendeskripsikan peran manajemen dalam mengupayakan kelancaran program-program di perpustakaan. Manfaat penulisan ini diharapkan dapat menambah informasi, wawasan, pemikiran, dan pengetahuan dalam bidang pendidikan Islam, menjadi acuan dalam mengembangkan perpustakaan sekolah dan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam, meningkatkan sistem pengelolaan perpustakan secara profesional sehingga mampu memberikan akses informasi yang diperlukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan civitas akademika dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Transformasi Orientasi Pemustaka Pada Tahun Politik Pemilu 2024
Authors: Agung Nugrohoadhi
Published: December 2024

The need for information for human beings has its own characteristics and differences so that each has an unequal portion in needing the necessary information. They need information because it is considered to be able to add insight so that they can move their minds and behavior to find answers to their ignorance. The development of information through various existing sources causes an abundance of information that is not necessarily all that is needed. The need for this information depends on the background and limited information available at the time. Other implications of the advancement of digital technology will have various impacts. Starting from cultural changes that have shifted the cultural fabric of society that has lived in the midst of Indonesian society for a long time, to information technology that makes information sources very accessible to the public with content diverse content, both from a positive side that can build human civilization or it will plunge humanity into a moral decline that was previously upheld. Shifting moral values ​​into something that must be "sacrifice" advances in information technology. The purpose of writing is to provide competency support for librarians to face the era of information technology. Libraries in the development of increasingly developing technology, it is even not impossible that metaverse technology will help with tasks related to librarianship, causing librarians to improve themselves in facing the transformation of services with users who are increasingly critical due to the environmental situation. their lives with a variety of information that can be accessed through social media, so Librarians must position themselves as facilitators in information dissemination by prioritizing information literacy so they can sort and choose sound information
THE IMPACT OF 5TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TECHNOLOGIES ON ACADEMIC LIBRARIES: IMPROVING DIVERSITY AND INCLUSIVE SERVICES IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: EKWUEME Loveth Ogoegbunam , Oluwaseun Babarotimi Opeyemi , AJIE Ifeoma Abigail , OFODU Patricia Ngozi , Ambrose Smart Eromosele
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of Fifth Industrial Revolution (5th IR) technologies on enhancing diversity and inclusive services in Open and Distance Learning libraries. Using a descriptive design, the research focused on librarians at the National Open University of Nigeria, with data collected through a Google Form questionnaire. Analysis was conducted using SPSS and linear regression to test hypotheses. Findings revealed that librarians believe 5th IR technology improves data extraction, processing, and service efficiency (mean score 3.44, SD = 0.586). The study identifies key implementation strategies, including awareness-raising, curriculum updates,  training, collaboration, and skill enhancement. It emphasizes the importance of  funding, reliable power supply, and collaboration for effective 5th IR adoption. The study underscores the potential for human-machine partnerships to automate tasks and foster connectivity, suggesting an optimistic outlook for the 5th IR’s role in promoting inclusive, customized library services in academic and distance learning environments.
The Power of Evaluation: Transforming Teaching and Learning
Authors: Chamisah
Published: December 2024

Evaluation is a fundamental component of the educational process, essential for measuring and improving student learning. This study explores the multifaceted role of evaluation, emphasizing formative and summative assessments, technological integration, and reflective practices. Formative assessments offer real-time feedback, allowing educators to adapt instruction and address learning gaps, while summative assessments provide a comprehensive overview of student achievements at the end of instructional periods. The integration of technology into evaluation practices enhances data collection and analysis, supports personalized learning experiences, and introduces diverse assessment methods. Reflective practices foster continuous improvement by helping students and educators set goals, develop strategies, and refine performance. Ensuring fairness and inclusivity in evaluations promotes equity and supports diverse learner needs. Utilizing a library research design, this study systematically collects, evaluates, and synthesizes academic sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of these evaluation components. The findings highlight the need for a balanced approach that combines formative and summative assessments, leverages technology, and incorporates reflective practices to improve student outcomes and overall educational quality.
Bases de datos, indicadores bibliométricos y la importancia de la indexación
Authors: Agudelo Quintero Esteban
Published: December 2024

En sus 40 años de historia, la revista Acta Neurológica Colombiana ha contribuido significativamente a la producción y difusión de literatura científica de alta calidad, a nivel nacional e internacional. En los últimos años, hemos implementado diversas actualizaciones en nuestras políticas y procesos editoriales, con el objetivo de alcanzar los estándares más exigentes de la comunidad científica. En nombre del comité editorial, de los editores temáticos y de todo el equipo de Acta Neurológica Colombiana, nos complace anunciar nuestra reciente indexación en Scopus. Este logro no solo es un reconocimiento al alto valor científico de los artículos que publicamos y un testimonio de nuestros rigurosos estándares editoriales, sino también una excelente noticia para nuestros autores, quienes verán incrementada la visibilidad y el impacto de sus investigaciones.
Como revista dedicada a difundir investigaciones de vanguardia en Neurología y Neurociencias, consideramos esta indexación un hito que nos permitirá ampliar nuestro alcance e impacto, consolidando nuestra posición en el panorama de la investigación científica internacional.
Development of Industrial Tourism as a Factor of Sustainable and Balanced Development of the Region
Authors:   Southwestern State University, Androsova Irina V. , Polozhentsev Alexey A. ,   Southwestern State University, Starostina Darya S. ,   Southwestern State University
Published: December 2024

The article defines the impact of industrial tourism on the development of the territories, manifested in increasing investment attractiveness of the region, popularization and promotion of local brands, and stimulating career guidance among young people. The study presents rating that determine the leading enterprises in the field of industrial tourism. Kursk region is designated as the region with significant potential for the development of industrial tourism. Examples of excursion programs at the regional enterprises are given. The authors systematize the factors influencing the spread of industrial tourism in the region.
Optimization Directions of the Companies Business Processes in their Interaction on the Marketplaces
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Pronyaeva Lyudmila I. , Gurvich Leonid A. ,   Synergy University
Published: December 2024

Marketplaces play a key role in modern e-commerce providing platforms for interaction between sellers and buyers and optimizing business processes related to promotion of goods and services. The purpose of the article is to identify the possibilities of optimizing business processes in the companies when they interact on the marketplaces. Value proposals of marketplaces improve the interaction of the buyers and sellers, as well as contribute to optimization of the company's business processes and its economic development. Typification of marketplaces according to various criteria (sources of origin, sales channels, types of customers, etc.) is suggested in the study. The monetization process of marketplaces and providing high-quality service, including fulfillment and conflict resolution functions are considered. The features of the companies’ work on the marketplaces using various interaction systems are disclosed. The advantages and disadvantages of logistics schemes for companies on the existing marketplaces in Russia are revealed. The possibilities of business processes optimization of sales companies in the work with marketplaces were identified.
Analysis of the Main Problems Arising in the Process of Implementing Budget Expenditure Reviews in Russian and Foreign Practice
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kireeva Anastasia V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the problems arising in the process of implementing budget expenditure reviews in Russian and foreign practice. The methods of comparative and legal, logical and system analysis were used in the research. Comparative analysis showed that the problems arising in the process of implementing reviews in Russia and abroad are generally identical. The problems are as follows: limited administrative and managerial resources needed to prepare budget expenditure reviews, including the inability to implement them by the financial department, insufficient interest of sectoral departments in overcoming budgetary incrementalism and reducing inefficient expenditures, which, in turn, makes it difficult for them to delegate functions related to analyzing the effectiveness of budget expenditures, and serious lack of information to analyze the final results and final effects of budget expenditures, especially project-type expenditures, as well as the lack of the necessary methodological base necessary for preparation of reviews.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HASIL TANGKAPAN GILLNET MILLENIUM DI KELURAHAN BUNGUS SELATAN, KECAMATAN
Authors: Nugraha Rendi Tri Putra , Mairizal Mairizal , Arfiana Bs. Monica
Published: December 2024

Perairan Bungus terletak di Kecamatan Teluk Kabung, Kelurahan Bungus Selatan, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Perairan Teluk Kabung memiliki kepentingan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang strategis dan signifikan bagi masyarakat setempat dengan mayoritas masyarakat bermata pencarian sebagai nelayan. Alat tangkap yang digunakan pada saat penelitian di Perairan Bungus Sumatera Barat menggunakan alat tangkap gillnet millenium dengan mesh size 2 inci dengan ukuran mesin kapal 1 GT. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 25 Juni 2024 sampai dengan 25 Juli 2024 di Perairan Perairan Bungus Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman hasil tangkapan gillnet millennium di Kelurahan Bungus Selatan, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan menggunakan alat tangkap gillnet millenium di Perairan Bungus Sumatera Barat terdiri dari 18 spesies terdiri dari jenis ikan dan kepiting. Jumlah hasil tangkapan utama yaitu ikan kembung (Rastrellinger Kanagurta) sebanyak 784 ekor (69,07%). Jumlah hasil tangkapan sampingan dari yang tertinggi yaitu ikan sepat (Pemprheris) sebanyak 39 ekor (3,44%) dan yang terendah ikan kapas-kapas (Lactarius Lactarius) sebanyak 2 ekor (0,18%). Jumlah hasil tangkapan buangan dari yang tertinggi yaitu ikan ani-ani (Mene Maculata) sebanyak 152 ekor (13,39%) dan yang terendah yaitu kepiting (Brachyura) sebanyak 9 ekor (0,79%). Dengan berat hasil tangkapan keseluruhan sebanyak 176,283 kg dan jumlah hasil tangkapan sebanyak 1135 ekor, Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) yang didapat yaitu 1,27 dalam kategori sedang, nilai indeks keseragaman (E) yaitu 0,40 dalam kategori sedang, dan nilai indeks dominansi (C) yaitu 0,50 dalam kategori tinggi.
 
Kata Kunci:  Ikan Kembung, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Indeks Keseragaman, Indeks Dominansi, Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan.
Strategi Pengembangan Nilai Tambah Produk Perikanan sebagai Pendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Wardana Novar Kurnia , Nasrudin Abdul Rohman , Isdianto Andik , Adiprayoga Shofian  Nanda
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur, memiliki potensi besar di sektor perikanan yang berperan penting dalam ketahanan pangan dan ekonomi lokal. Dengan kekayaan biota laut dan garis pantai yang panjang, sektor ini dapat mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan serta peluang ekspor. Namun, pengembangan sektor ini dihadapkan pada tantangan infrastruktur terbatas, ketergantungan pada teknik penangkapan tradisional, dan akses pasar yang terbatas. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi peningkatan nilai tambah produk perikanan melalui inovasi, pelatihan teknologi modern, serta kolaborasi dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, diskusi kelompok, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa potensi sumber daya ikan yang tinggi dan dukungan pemerintah dapat menjadi penggerak utama untuk mengatasi kelemahan internal. Implementasi strategi berbasis inovasi dan keberlanjutan diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran sektor perikanan Kabupaten Belu sebagai tulang punggung ketahanan pangan di Indonesia.
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATIONAL TECHNIQUES OF PURSE SEINE FISHING EQUIPMENT ON KMN. SANG ENGGON-II IN MAYANGAN PORT, PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT, EAST JAVA
Authors: Pramudya Herning , Leto Fransiskus Ewaldus Yansen , Sitanggang Wanri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi dan teknik  pengoperasian alat tangkap purse seine pada kapal KMN. Sang Enggon-II yang beroperasi di Pelabuhan Mayangan, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Purse seine adalah alat tangkap ikan yang efektif untuk menangkap ikan yang bergerombol, dan kapal yang menggunakannya harus memiliki stabilitas serta kapasitas dukung yang memadai. Penelitian ini melibatkan observasi langsung,  wawancara, partisipasi aktif, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data primer,  serta mengolah data sekunder dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen utama dari purse seine meliputi jaring (webbing), sayap jaring, dan badan jaring yang terbuat dari bahan polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) dengan ukuran mesh 2,5 inci. Selain itu, komponen penunjangnya mencakup tali ris, pelampung, dan pemberat. Teknik pengoperasian purse seine meliputi persiapan di darat, penentuan daerah penangkapan, penurunan lampu dan jaring, penarikan tali kerut, dan pengangkatan hasil tangkapan. Hasil tangkapan utama terdiri dari ikan kembung, layang, tongkol, dan cumi-cumi, sementara hasil tangkapan sampingan meliputi ikan alu-alu, barracuda, dan tenggiri. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasi purse seine dan keselamatan kerja di laut.
An Interview with Malaysian Writer Malachi Edwin Vethamani
Authors: Devi Pillai Anitha
Published: December 2024

An interview with the award-winning author and academic, Malachi Edwin Vethamani. The Malaysian Publishers Association awarded his poetry anthology "Malchin Testament: Malaysian Poems", the National Book Award 2020 in the English Language category, two of his other works, a collection of short stories, "Complicated Lives" and an edited anthology, "Malaysian Millennial Voices" were both nominated for the National Book Award 2022 in the English Language category. He has been rightly described as "the most prominent figure in Malaysian poetry was Malachi Edwin Vethamani, who is, without doubt, one of the leading English-language poets in Malaysia" by Professor Ismail S. Talib, in ‘The Journal of Commonwealth Literature’ (2023). I thoroughly enjoyed his latest collection of short stories “Have I got something to tell you” (2024), published by Penguin Random House, which is already making waves in Malaysia and the region.
Panorama das pesquisas em gestão da informação e do conhecimento: em foco os trabalhos mais bem avaliados no GT-4 do XXIV Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação
Authors: Valentim Marta Ligia Pomim , Carvalho Andréa Vasconcelos
Published: December 2024

Enfoca-se os trabalhos mais bem avaliados apresentados no Grupo de Trabalho 4 ‘Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento’, da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação, no âmbito do XXIV Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação. Para tanto, recorre-se aos registros do processo avaliativo ao qual os trabalhos foram submetidos. Como resultados, observa-se que 125 autores vinculados a 31 instituições de ensino ou pesquisa, predominantemente públicas, elaboraram os 45 trabalhos aprovados para apresentação. No que se refere às temáticas abordadas, verifica-se a multiplicidade de assuntos e de ambientes em que se podem aplicá-los. Evidências disso são encontradas nos trabalhos premiados e nos que obtiveram as maiores pontuações no processo de avaliação, os quais contemplam tanto temáticas mais conhecidas, quanto emergentes e inovadoras, consideradas no contexto organizacional e além dele.
QUESTÃO PRAGMÁTICA NA VALIDAÇÃO DISCURSIVA DA INFORMAÇÃO EM DOCUMENTOS
Authors: Lima Clóvis Ricardo Montenegro de , Clipes Ferreira Ana Gabriela , Salomão Neto Nelson Alfredo , Lourenço Felipe Teixeira
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo discute-se a questão pragmática na Validação discursiva da Informação em documentos de arquivo. A validação discursiva está fundamentada na teoria do discurso em Habermas. O discurso é um modo especial de agir comunicativo, isto é, de interação mediada pela linguagem. O discurso supõe que os sujeitos podem se entender sobre algo no mundo, em termos teóricos e práticos. Neste caso há co-originariedade entre a subjetivação e intersubjetivação. O discurso é um processo de construção do entendimento a partir da argumentação. É importante destacar que os acordos devem poder ser universalizados. Faz-se então a introdução das bases da guinada pragmática de Habermas dentro da sua guinada linguística. O entendimento e os acordos construídos devem não apenas ser realizados intersubjetivamente, mas também guardar correspondência com a realidade do mundo da vida. Finalmente, apresenta-se as consequências da abordagem pragmática na validação da informação em documentos. A relação positiva entre informação e documento pode ser compreendida como uma solução pragmática construída discursivamente.
Oficina de Teatro como experimento de combate à violência escolar
Authors: Baltazar Márcia Cristina , Santos Luana Emelly
Published: December 2024

O texto é um relato de experiência do curso de teatro intitulado “Teatro como antídoto à violência escolar”, ministrado pela professora universitária Márcia Baltazar, com a colaboração da bolsista de extensão Luana Emelly Santos, para a turma do Programa Sergipano Idade Certa (PROSIC), na escola Centro de Excelência Professor José Carlos de Sousa, em Aracaju/SE. O objetivo do curso foi diminuir o incômodo da própria turma e dos(as) professores(as) diante dos comportamentos dos alunos, sobretudo, de algazarra, indisciplina e bullying. Buscou-se realizar o jogo Coro Afetivo das Instituições e Somática, o qual é uma cópia da metodologia do Teatro Social dos Afetos, acrescida de procedimentos advindos da educação somática. Apresenta-se o pensamento de alguns autores sobre a violência e a metodologia teatral escolhida.  Descreve-se três encontros com a turma, relatando os acordos e as dinâmicas teatrais adotadas. Conclui-se que não conseguimos reproduzir a metodologia Coro Afetivo das Instituições e Somática, mas conseguimos aprofundar reflexões sobre a violência cotidiana na vida desses(as) alunos(as).
ALEIJA: até quando insistiremos em não assumir que somos Capacitistas?
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Alberto Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Propõe-se apresentar o contexto do IV Encontro de Artes Cênicas e Acessibilidade Cultural: práticas e desaprendizagens, realizado na Universidade Federal do Acre, em 2023. O referido texto apresenta discussões sobre um exemplo de capacitismo, realizado na abertura do evento, buscando, a partir dessa ação, questionar a urgência do Ensino Superior assumir as lacunas presentes na formação; propor uma reestruturação nos currículos dos cursos de Artes, com disciplinas que articulem com o contexto da acessibilidade; viabilizar um letramento no processo de formação. Assim, o texto busca aleijar as estruturas, articulando com pensadores e artistas Defs.
Artes Cênicas, Ação Cultural e Extensão
Authors: Lima Francisco André Sousa , Concílio Vicente , Bezerra José Denis de Oliveira , Da Silva Carlos Alberto Ferreira , Araújo Gessé Almeida
Published: December 2024

Neste Dossiê, acolhemos textos originais e inéditos nacionais que abordem pesquisas e/ou iniciativas resultantes de ações, eventos, projetos e/ou programas de extensão que tenham contribuído para estreitar os laços entre os campos da cultura e/ou das artes cênicas com grupos comunitários de distintos contextos. O intuito é o de perceber caminhos epistemológicos, procedimentais e artístico-pedagógicos que fortalecem horizontalmente as relações entre universidade e sociedade.
O crescimento econômico chinês e seus principais fatores determinantes
Authors:   , Bacci Rafael Gerevini
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda o crescimento econômico da China a partir dos anos 70 até meados de 2008, mostrando como o país alcançou o posto de segunda maior economia do mundo por meio de iniciativas como a criação das Zonas Econômicas Especiais (ZEE), a industrialização e a abertura para investimentos estrangeiros que foram fundamentais nesse processo evolutivo. Há destaque para o aumento das exportações e a participação das empresas multinacionais no processo de transformação da China em uma potência econômica global. As mudanças econômicas implementadas e a chegada do investimento estrangeiro desempenharam um papel crucial na modernização da indústria e no fortalecimento da posição do país no cenário internacional do comércio.
Representation of Traumatic Memory in the Film Drishyam: A Barthesian Reading
Authors:   University of Madras, India, Srilekha B. P. , Harishankar Bharathi
Published: December 2024

Cinema has long served as a vital medium for disseminating information and knowledge in modern society. Its portrayal of diverse emotions and themes often mirrors societal events in a realistic and compelling manner. Enhanced by various cinematographic techniques, the depiction of trauma is magnified within the visual narrative. This article employs “Drishyam”, a Malayalam film presented in two parts, to analyze the impact of trauma stemming from a singular event. It explores the process of trauma across different phases and examines its repercussions on the individual, family, and local community. The theoretical frameworks of Camera Lucida and Camera Obscura, as proposed by Roland Barthes, provide a basis for interpretation, allowing for the cinematic narrative to be examined from multiple perspectives, as well as highlighting the directorial intent. In particular, this study utilizes Barthes’ concepts of “studium” and “punctum” to evaluate the emotional response elicited from the audience.
From Painting to Picturebook: Bhajju Shyam’s Insider Indigenous Art
Authors:   Indraprastha University, India, Singhal Samarth
Published: December 2024

An outsider’s perspective has historically dominated representation of Indian Indigenous communities. Adivasi individuals have borne the brunt of primitivism encouraged by anthropologists, artists, writers, and administrators. An insider’s perspective is missing. Bhajju Shyam, a traditional Pardhan singer-storyteller, from the larger Gond tribe, negotiates with primitivism via “Gond painting” in the contemporary Anglophone picturebook. An insider, bearer of a ritual bardic cultural function, narrates the story of his work and his community using the medium at hand. This is a powerful reversal that potentially battles the harm visited upon Indigenous Indian communities for centuries. My research uses literary and visual analysis of the picturebooks, as well ethnographic interviews with the Adivasi artists, to explore artistic agency exercised in the illustration of picturebooks. In this essay, I focus my analysis on the 2014 Creation, a collection of origin stories found in the Pardhan Gond repertoire. I argue that a close reading of Creation reveals Bhajju Shyam’s strategic intent in composing a self-aware insider’s history of the artform, and by extension, reveals a history of a marginalized group that has been portrayed as a community of noble savages.
Rock Music and The Political Scripting of Vietnam War: Reading Dispatches by Michael Herr
Authors:   University of Delhi, India, Kumar Lalit
Published: December 2024

Projections regarding the Vietnam War were articulated through various forms of representation. In 1960s America, a countercultural movement centered on country-folk music emerged and thrived as an alternative to mainstream nationalist music. Folk music evolved into folk-rock and ultimately into “rock and roll,” carrying distinct political and psychological messages that resonated with the collective conscience through diverse narratives and personas. The Vietnam War significantly influenced music production across genres, including the adoption of rock music by South Vietnamese bands, as observed by David James. The music industry played a pivotal role in reinforcing anti-war sentiments in the United States, exemplified by songs such as Buffy Sainte-Marie’s “Universal Soldier” and Phil Ochs’ “Vietnam Talking Blues.” Michael Herr’s Dispatches (1977), based on his tenure as a war correspondent for Esquire (1967–1969), underscores the integral role of music in shaping the cultural montage of the war. Herr’s narrative incorporates numerous musical references, providing a vivid and unrelenting portrayal of the war experience. This study explores the cultural interplay between music and literature during the Vietnam War, examining the implications of conceptualizing the conflict as a “mass media montage.” Using Herr’s Dispatches as a case study, it investigates how rock music encapsulates the war’s ambiguous energy, blurring the boundaries between artistic expression and the realities of conflict. The analysis considers the artistic, ideological, and cultural dimensions of the music produced and disseminated during the war, while also reflecting on how the lyrics referenced in Herr’s work reveal the psychological state of soldiers and the growing significance of counter-cultural music as the war progressed.