bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of mathematical disposition on high school students' understanding of mathematical concepts
Authors: Aini Hanifatul , Khuzaini Nanang
Published: March 2024

One of the subjects often considered challenging by students is mathematics, leading to difficulties in learning the subject. This is due to students' lack of ability to comprehend mathematical concepts. This research aims to investigate the influence of mathematical disposition on the mathematical concept understanding of high school students. The study utilizes a correlational survey method with a quantitative approach. The study employs a quantitative approach with a correlational survey method. The population includes all twelfth-grade science students at SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. The sampling technique utilizes random sampling, with a sample size of 65 students selected from two twelfth-grade science classes. The instruments used in the research consist of a mathematical disposition questionnaire and an essay test on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Data analysis is performed through classical assumption tests and simple regression analysis. The classical assumption tests include normality and linearity tests. The results indicate a significant positive influence of mathematical disposition on students' understanding of mathematical concepts, with a contribution of mathematical disposition to the understanding of mathematical concepts amounting to 34.8%.
CREATIVE WORK OF MYKHAIL ZHUK IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN SEARCHES OF UKRAINIAN THEATRICAL CULTURE: TO THE HISTORY OF THE QUESTION (10–20 YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors:   Kyiv National University theater, cinema and television named after I. Karpenko-Kary, PALII Oksana
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting little-known aspects of the creative biography of the outStanding Ukrainian artiSt, playwright, translator Mykhailo Zhuk and actor, director, chairman of the board of the Maria Zankovetska Theater Oleksandr Korolchuk. For the firSt time in the history of Ukrainian theater art, we introduce the correspondence of Mykhailo Zhuk and Oleksandr Zhuk into scientific circulation, we present the full texts of the letters, preserving the spelling and Style of their author. The publication is based on primary source materials Stored in the name fund of Oleksandr Korolchuk in the collection of the Museum of Theater, Music and Film Arts of Ukraine (Kyiv). Mykhailo Zhuk entered the hiStory of Ukrainian culture as an artiSt, dramatiSt, scenographer, poet, translator, teacher, public figure. However, apart from these definitions, we Still do not have a special Study devoted to the theatrical activity of M. Zhuk, although he is an artiSt, and his creative output, without a doubt, deserves it.
MASCULINE BALLET AS AN EXAMPLE OF A MODERN BALLET ART
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv The Department of Direction and Choreography, HORSKA Veronika , SHIT Taras
Published: March 2024

Masculine ballet as an example of a modern ballet art In the given article the queStion of masculine ballet art craft through the gender modification in brief text presentation is settled, and therefore analysis of the search of masculine character depiction of art direction is done. The analysis of ballet art works are done where the masculine part is inseparable part of big role of cognominal character. There were provided the inveStigation of the men of art – the actors – and their undefeated way to creating new ballet characters of woman’s prototype. Also the prominent Ukrainian ballet Stage figures are inveStigated who were contributing to the diapason of Ukrainian theater by their masculine part. The formulation of the article objectives: to inveStigate the regularities and Striving of the masculine hero on the European and Ukrainian Stages, to reach the aim of the enrichment by his uniqueness and generativity up to conStant criteria of self-knowledge and self-perfection through the perception of the audience analytics. To present the examples of Ukrainian ballet artiSts, their figurativе aspect and changes laid by them into the hiStorical qualifications of conStruction of the lines of the rising masculine notable personalities. Summaries. Ukrainian and European ballet space combines the gender intereSts of Structure of the interpretation and subStitution in characters of expression of that or another role. For years the Ukrainian dancers have been enriching the Ukrainian Stage, the ones whose unbelievable perception and transmission of artiStic bright energy color were fulfilling and indulging the theater Stage. Also in the rhythm of perception of modern performances there is a quite certain aspect for underStanding that gender safety “belts” concerning “the non-fitting” of the Feminine vs Masculine (and inStead) have no more importance of attention drawing from the side of theater critics. The norms of the confusion of certain paraphernalia in the coStumes, role staging and diversification in representing the individuality as a main hero in certain performance give the audience the opportunity to investigate the feminine and masculine characters in the Pleyada of modern performances and the way for avant-garde decisions.
Project-Based Learning in Developing English Language Skills and 21st Century Skills: Students’ Voices in Academic Writing Course
Authors: Panggih Rahardi  , Reyhan Hernanda  , Ega Bagus Panuntun  , Lilia Indriani  , Atsani Wulansari
Published: March 2024

Project-based learning (PBL) is one of the teaching strategies that has become significant in the twenty-first century. English has also become an important language that needs to be mastered nowadays. Therefore, this research was done to find out how the students felt about the use of project-based learning in academic writing course in developing their English language skills and 21st century skills. The issues experienced by students in project-based learning implementation are also revealed in this study. By employing a qualitative research approach, this study invited 40 English-major undergraduate students from a state university in Central Java, Indonesia, who are currently taking their academic writing course. Students in this course must work collaboratively to complete their research projects and produce scientific papers that will eventually be published. This study's findings successfully demonstrated the students' voices that they believe project-based learning has improved their English and 21st century skills. Writing, problem-solving, and critical thinking are the three skills with the highest proportion in this study. Additionally, the issues with the implementation of project-based learning in academic writing course include student motivation, time management, teaching-learning process, and students' teamwork.
DIFICULDADES DOS IDOSOS NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: De Freitas Lavor Simony , Alves da Silva Ana Karoline , Gomes Rocha Cavalcante Edilma , Pacheco Rodrigues Malvina Thaís , Bezerra Gomes Emiliana , De Oliveira Célida Juliana
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento é um fenômeno biológico e universal, uma vez que permeia por mudanças físicas, sociais, psicológicas e espirituais. É constatada a baixa adesão na população idosa, principalmente, em virtude do diagnóstico de mais de um tipo de doença, o que demanda várias medicações e cuidados. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura para identificar as dificuldades do idoso com doença crônica não transmissível na adesão ao tratamento terapêutico. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, baseada na análise de 18 artigos, realizada entre janeiro e março de 2023. Foram incluídos artigos com texto completo, desenvolvidos com pessoas com idade acima de 60 anos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2014-2023), disponíveis para download gratuito e que respondessem à pergunta de pesquisa. Já as monografias, teses, dissertações, artigos repetidos e de revisão foram excluídos da amostra. Resultados: As principais dificuldades dos idosos na adesão ao tratamento terapêutico estão relacionadas aos diversos fatores, como efeitos colaterais da medicação, esquecimento, idade avançada, multimorbidades, escolaridade, falha na comunicação entre paciente e profissional e altos custos das medicações. Discussão: O reconhecimento de dificuldades na adesão medicamentosa contribui para o melhor manejo da doença e, consequentemente, na qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Conclusão: O idoso necessita de atenção especializada para compreensão da doença e a importância do tratamento terapêutico.
Antagonistic activities of mycoparasitic Pythium species against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici and Botrytis cinerea on tomatoes
Authors: Ateş Meryem , Hatat Karaca Gürsel
Published: March 2024

In this study, antagonistic effects of Pythium acanthophoron, P. lycopersicum, P. oligandrum and P. paroecandrum against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici and Botrytis cinerea were investigated by in vitro and in vivo trials. In vitro mycoparasitic activities of Pythium species were determined by dual culture, inverted plate culture and agar diffusion tests. As a result of dual culture tests, suppressive effects of all mycoparasites were over 70% against mycelial growth of the pathogens. Inverted plate tests showed that antagonistic effects of mycoparasites regarding their volatile compounds were rather low. In the agar diffusion test, all mycoparasites showed antibiosis effect, however P. lycopersicum had the highest suppressive effect on both pathogens. In pot trials, mycoparasites were effective to protect tomato seedlings when pathogens were seperately inoculated, and suppressed the symptoms. When two pathogens were inoculated together, P. paroecandrum was ineffective against B. cinerea, but decreased the severity of wilt symptoms, while other mycoparasites totally inhibited both diseases. Chromatographic analyses made by using leaf samples taken 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after pathogen inoculation showed meaningful increase on chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and epicatechine, in the samples taken 48 hours after inoculation. Analyses after the inoculations of tomatoes with the mycoparasites and/or pathogens showed that mycoparasites also caused increase in the amounts of phenolics. This indicated that the mycoparasites could be effective to induce defense mechanisms of tomato plants against pathogens. Among them, P. oligandrum can be mentioned as the most effective mycoparasite regarding the induction of phenolics.
Hubungan Score Agility dan Flexibility Ankle terhadap resiko cedera pergelangan kaki pada sekolah sepak bola laki-laki kategori kanak-kanak
Authors: Sari Dewi Yulia , Ratna Ningrum Tyas Sari , Jamil Shofhal
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Cedera olahraga merupakan cedera yang dapat terjadi pada waktu latihan maupun pertandingan. Salah satu cedera yang dialami adalah cedera pergelangan kaki. Untuk mengurangi cedera harus memahami resiko terjadinya cedera pergelangan kaki. Faktor yang menyebabkan diantaranya adalah score agility dan flexibility ankle. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan score agility dan flexibility ankle terhadap resiko cedera pergelangan kaki pada sekolah sepak bola laki-laki kategori kanak-kanak. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional analitik yang menjelaskan adanya hubungan antara variabel melalui pengujian hipotesa. Pendekatan waktu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan ialah siswa sekolah sepak bola laki-laki kategori kanak-kanak sebanyak 47 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling.. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji spearman rank diperoleh hubungan untuk score agility terhadap resiko cedera pergelangan kaki dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar <.0.001 Â Â dan pada flexibility ankle terhadap resiko cedera pergelangan kaki dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar <.0.001. Karena nilai koefisien korelasi <0.050 maka terdapat hubungan antara score agility dan flexibility ankle terhadap resiko cedera pergelangan kaki pada sekolah sepak bola laki-laki kategori kanak-kanak. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan score agility dan flexibility ankle terhadap resiko cedera pergelangan kaki pada sekolah sepak bola laki-laki kategori kanak-kanak. Saran : Peneliti berharap peneliti selanjutnya dapat mencari informasi dan faktor-faktor lain mengenai resiko cedera pergelangan kaki yang lain.
Gene expression analysis in plasma of patients with Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Gultekin Seda Kusoglu , Albayrak Irem Gulfem , Diler Yunus , Yalcin Ayse Destina , Arslan Belkis Atasever
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is a neurodegenerative disease, cannot be noticed until severe symptoms are observed. This poses a global challenge as the average human lifespan increases, making it a concern for the entire world population. Early diagnosis can play a crucial role in slowing the progression of the disease, thereby enhancing the quality of life for both the patient and their relatives. AD has been linked to alterations in mRNA expressions. The objective of the presented study was to determine whether there were significant differences in gene expression in blood plasma between Alzheimer's patients and healthy controls. MAPT, APP, Tubb3, TrkB, and CDC42 genes were selected as target genes due to their potential associations with AD. To analyse mRNA expression levels in the control group and AD patients, the real-time PCR (qPCR) method was performed. The findings indicate that MAPT, APP, Tubb3, and CDC42 genes' expression levels were significantly downregulated by 1.09, 1.08, 1.09, and 1.14 times, respectively (p<0.05) in AD patients. Although the TrkB gene expression appeared to be downregulated by 1.03 times in the AD group, it is not statistically different. Given the molecular associations between the pathways of the target genes and AD, changes in the expression of these genes may contribute to the pathogenesis of AD. They may represent potential biomarkers for early diagnosis.
التساؤلات حول الحلقات المفقودة في تاريخ بضعة الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم ) فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام).
Authors: م.م.  حسن عبد الحسين ابراهيم
Published: March 2024

من الواضح لكل باحث في التاريخ الاسلامي أن السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) كان لها وجود في التاريخ، ملازم لوجود الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) والإمام علي عليه السلام، ومن بعده أئمة أهل البيت (عليهم السلام).
ولكنه لم يكن وجوداً ظاهراً ومتميزاً ومؤشراً عليه بأقلام المؤرخين في المصادر التاريخية المهمة والتي دونت التاريخ الاسلامي بأحداثه ووقائعه !!.
إلا ما كان منها مبعثراً بين الأسطر والكلمات وبإشارات خجولة ومن غير التركيز عليها، بالرغم مما تتمتع به الزهراء عليها السلام من مكانة وقدسية في القرآن الكريم وآياته البينات، بل ذكرها القرآن الكريم بسورة كاملة (سورة الانسان)، قال تعالى: )هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنسَانِ حِينٌ مِّنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُن شَيْئًا مَّذْكُورًا ... وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ مِسْكِينًا وَيَتِيمًا وَأَسِيرًا إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ لا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَزَاء وَلا شُكُورًا ... يُدْخِلُ مَن يَشَاء فِي رَحْمَتِهِ وَالظَّالِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا(، إضافة الى ذكره لها في مواضع كثيرة والتي دلت التفاسير القرآنية بأنها نزلت بحقها، وإن أشترك معها الإمام علي (عليه السلام) وأبنائهم الحسن والحسين عليهما السلام، وفي مواضع متعددة، مما يدل على وجود حلقات مفقودة في تاريخها، لم يتعرض لها المؤرخون ولم يكلفوا أنفسهم جهداً بالبحث عنها وذكرها. !!.
ووصل الأمر بهذا السبب وأسباب أخرى الى الاختلاف بين ألمفسرين من تفسير بعض الحوادث التي ذكرها القرآن الكريم وأسباب نزولها، بين من ذكر نزولها في حق الزهراء عليها السلام، وبين من ذكر اسباب النزول في حق غيرها من نساء النبي (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم).
فاعلية استراتيجيةٌ R.D.E.R.M.U في تنمية التفكير التفاعلي لدى طلاب معهد الفنون الجميلة للبنين في مادة مبادئ البحث التربوي
Authors: م. د. صفاء عامر هاشم
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف فاعلية استراتيجية M.U.R.D.E.R"" في التفكير التفاعلي في مادة مبادئ البحث التربوي لدى طلاب معهد الفنون الجميلة ،وللوصول  الى  هذا الهدف تم صياغة فرضية البحث وللتحقق من هذه الفرضية تم اختيار عينة من معهد الفنون الجميلة حيث يوجد ثلاثة اقسام علمية (التصميم، الفنون التشكيلية، الخط والزخرفة) اختير قسمي الفنون التشكيلية والخط والزخرفة، توزعت العينة الى مجموعتين احدهما تمثل المجموعة التجريبية وعددها (15) طالب والاخرى تمثل المجموعة الضابطة وعددها( 16) طالب ،واجريت عملية التكافؤ على مجموعتي الدراسة في متغيرات (العمر الزمني، الذكاء، التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين) وقد تم تدريس المجموعة التجريبية وفقا لاستراتيجية M.U.R.D.E.R""  والمجموعة الضابطة وفقا للطريقة التقليدية، وتطلبت الدراسة وجود أداة واحدة ،وهي اختبار التفكير التفاعلي  وتكون بصيغته النهائية من (20) فقرة اختبارية ،وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها احصائيا أظهرت النتائج تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق استراتيجية M.U.R.D.E.R""على المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة التقليدية في اختبار التفكير التفاعلي
كتاب علم اللّغة الاجتماعيّ للدكتور هدسون (مقاربة منهجيّة)
Authors: م. د. ميعاد مكي فيصل
Published: March 2024

يعدُّ علم اللّغة الاجتماعيّ من أهمّ فروع علم اللّغة، ارتبط بكُلّ الفروع الأخرى المكونة لهذا العلم، فلا تكتمل أهمّيّة وفائدة أيّ منها بدونه.
  يعدُّ هذا العلم من أهمّ العلوم اللّغويّة التطبيقيّة، التي اهتمّت بدراسة العلاقة بين اللّغة والمجتمع، فقد أفاد كثيرًا من الدراسات اللّغويّة؛ لمعالجة المشكلات الاجتماعيّة، التي عانت منها المجتمعات متأخّرًا.
  أجاد في بيان العلاقة العكسيّة بين اللّغة والمجتمع، فكلّ منها قائم على الآخر. واهتمّ أيضًا بدراسة العلاقة بين اللّغة والفكر والثقافة، تلك الدراسات التي غابت عن العلوم اللّغويّة سابقًا.
  وبهذا فقد جاءت هذه الأوراق البحثيّة؛ لدراسة منهجيّة أهمّ الكتب المؤلّفة في علم اللّغة الاجتماعيّ، وهو كتاب (علم اللّغة الاجتماعيّ للدكتور هدسون)، فقد احتلّ الريادة في الطرح والمعالجة لأهمّ المشكلات اللّغويّة الاجتماعيّة.
  تضمن البحث عدّة محاور، أوّلها التعريف بعلم اللّغة الاجتماعيّ، ثمّ نشأته، ثمّ أهمّيّته، ثمّ التعرّف على موضوعات الكتاب ومعالجات الباحث لها، ثمّ الخاتمة بأهمّ النتائج التي تمّ التوصل إليها، ثمّ قائمة المصادر والمراجع
اثر انموذج هيرمان في الاستيعابالمفاهيمي في مادة مبادئ علم النفس لطلاب الخامس الادبي
Authors: م .نصير داخل سلطان
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث تعرف اثر انموذج هيرمان في الاستيعاب المفاهيمي في مادة مبادئ علم النفس لطلاب الخامس الادبي ، واعتمد الباحث منهج البحث التجريبي و التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي ،واختار الباحث  الشعبة أ  من طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق أنموذج هيرمان, ومثلت الشعبة ب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة التقليدية، بلغ عدد طلاب المجموعتين (60) طالب بواقع (30) طالب في كل مجموعة. تم مكافأة طلاب المجموعتين في المتغيرين: العمر الزمني, والذكاء. ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعد الباحث اختبار الاستيعاب المفاهيمي  وتم التحقق من الصدق  الظاهري وصدق البناء و ثبات اختبار الاستيعاب المفاهيمي باستعمال معامل كيودر ريشاردسون20 ، واستخدم الباحث اختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين  (T-test)  لمعالجة البيانات احصائيا ، وأظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق  أنموذج هيرمان في الاستيعاب المفاهيمي في مادة مبادئ علم النفس ، وأوصى الباحث باستخدام هيرمان في التدريس لفاعليته في الاستيعاب المفاهيمي.
Social skills in neurodevelopmental disorders: a study using role-plays to assess adolescents and young adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Feller Clémence Mathilde , Ilen Laura , Eliez Stephan , Schneider Maude
Published: March 2024

Backgrounds: Social skills are frequently impaired in neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic conditions, including 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Although often assessed with questionnaires, direct assessment provides a more valid estimate of the constructs. Role-plays (i.e., simulates situational settings) therefore appear to be an appropriate indicator of social skills in daily life. Methods: This co-registered study involved 53 individuals with 22q11DS, 34 individuals with ASD, and 64 typically developing (TD) peers aged 12-30 years. All participants were assessed with role-plays as well as parent-reported questionnaires and clinical interviews focusing on social skills, functioning and anxiety.Results: Both clinical groups showed impaired social skills compared to TD, but distinct social profiles emerged between the groups. Individuals with 22q11DS displayed higher social appropriateness and clarity of speech but weaker general argumentation and negotiation skills, with the opposite pattern observed in participants with ASD. No association was found between social skills measured by direct observation and caregiver reports. Social anxiety, although higher in clinical groups than in TD, was not associated with role-plays. Conclusions: This study highlights the need to train social skills through tailored interventions to target the specific difficulties of each clinical population. It also highlights the importance of combining measures as they do not necessarily provide the same outcome.
The neural basis of the insight memory advantage.
Authors: Becker Maxi , Cabeza Roberto
Published: March 2024

Creative problem solving and memory are inherently intertwined; memory accesses existing knowledge while creativity enhances it. Recent studies show that insights often accompanying creative solutions enhance long-term memory. This Insight-Memory-Advantage (IMA) is explained by the insight-as-prediction-error hypothesis, which states that insights arise from prediction errors (PEs), updating predictive solution models, and thereby enhancing memory. Neurally, the hippocampus initially detects PEs, and then, together with the medial prefrontal cortex, integrates and updates these expectations facilitating efficient memory encoding and retrieval. Dopamine mediates reward-PEs and long-term potentiation in the hippocampus, while noradrenaline enhances arousal and attention impacting the amygdala, the salience network, and hippocampal plasticity. These neurobiological mechanisms likely underpin IMA, holding significant implications for educational practices and problem-solving strategies.
Interest Gaps in the Labor Market: Comparing People’s Vocational Interests with National Job Demands
Authors: Hoff Kevin , Granillo-Velasquez Kenneth E. , Hanna Alexis , Morris Michael , Oswald Frederick Louis , Rounds James
Published: March 2024

Vocational interest assessments are widely used to determine which jobs might be a good fit for people. However, showing a good fit to particular jobs does not necessarily mean that those jobs are available. In this respect, little is known about the alignment between people’s vocational interests and national labor demands. The current study used a national dataset comprising 1.21 million United States residents to investigate this issue empirically. Results revealed three major findings. First, around two-thirds of people were most interested in people-oriented jobs (i.e., artistic, social, or enterprising interests), with the remaining one-third being most interested in things-oriented jobs (i.e., realistic, investigative, or conventional interests). Second, the distribution of people’s interests did not align with U.S. job demands in 2014, 2019, and 2029 (projections), revealing large gaps between interest supply and demand. Notably, the most popular interest among participants (artistic) was the least demanded among jobs, whereas the least popular interest among participants (conventional) was highly demanded among jobs. Third, interest gaps were generally larger at lower education levels, indicating that higher education can provide more opportunities to achieve interest fit at work. We integrate these findings to discuss implications for individuals, organizations, and career guidance practitioners aimed at better coordinating people’s interests with available jobs to promote individual career success and national workforce readiness.
Epistemological sensitization as a short-term intervention to change epistemological beliefs – is it effective or not?
Authors: Klopp Eric , Gathen Johanna , Stark Robin
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effects of an epistemological sensitization to change domain-specific epistemological beliefs. An epistemological sensitization is a short-term intervention that presents a domain's epistemological features to elicit epistemological doubt when these features are dissonant with a person's current epistemological beliefs. In a pre-post-test design, two sensitization interventions (argumentative vs. informative) were compared to a control condition in their ability to reduce absolutist and multiplicist beliefs and foster evaluativist beliefs with a sample of psychology students. Two different measures of domain-specific epistemological beliefs were used as dependent variables. The results show that while there is evidence for a reduction of either absolutism or multiplicism, there are, at the same time, backfire effects. There was no evidence for an increase in evaluativism. However, these effects depend on the epistemological belief measure. We finally discuss possible reasons for the findings and present the study's limitations.
Climate Change, Epidemics, Fiscal Breakdown, and the Collapse of the Great Ming
Authors: Li Karl
Published: March 2024

The Ming dynasty reigned for nearly three centuries, transforming China in long-lasting ways from the construction of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to the complete renovation of the Grand Canal. In 1644, the mighty Ming dynasty came to an end, coinciding with the second phase of the Little Ice Age in China. Historical records also indicate significant epidemics during the late Ming dynasty. In addition, the Single Whip Law, instituted during the middle Ming dynasty, changed the unit of tax collection from grain to silver. Although the law led to a temporary increase in European trade, in the long term, it contributed to the weakening of the Ming dynasty by destabilizing the tax system and diminishing the fiscal power of the government. Eventually, the Ming dynasty collapsed under the combined presence of climate change, epidemics, and fiscal breakdown.
الاحتياجات والإشباعات التي يقدمها يوتيوب لمدوني الفيديو العرب
Authors: Atef Noha
Published: March 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة هذه الدراسة الاحتياجات والإشباعات الخاصة بمدوني الفيديو العرب على موقع يوتيوب. وتستهدف فهم دوافع هؤلاء المدونين لصناعة المحتوى المرئي ومشاركته، وذلك بناء على فرض، مفاده أن المدونين يلجؤون إلى استخدام شبكات التواصل الإجتماعي لإشباع جملة احتياجات نفسية ومادية، وأن تعاملهم المستمر مع هذه الشبكات يحقق لهم هذا الهدف. تبدأ الدراسة بشرح نظرية الاستخدامات والإشباعات كإطار نظري، وتوضيح مفهومين مستحدثين مع انتشار استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، هما "التأثير" وصناعة "المشاهير" على الإنترنت، ثم تقدم الدراسة دوافع هؤلاء المؤثرين لإنتاج المحتوى وأهدافهم من التدوين؛ ومن ثمّ، تناقش الدراسة جملة الاحتياجات التي يبحث عنها مدونو الفيديو من إنتاج المحتوى ونشره على يوتيوب، والإشباعات التي تتحقق من الانتشار، وذلك بناء على مقابلات معمّقة أجرتها الباحثة مع 15 من مدوني يوتيوب باللغة العربية من الجنسين في ثلاث دول، هي: مصر والأردن والإمارات العربية، في الفترة بين ديسمبر/ كانون أول 2019 وفبراير/ شباط 2020. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن مدوني الفيديو يسعون من وراء إنتاج المحتوى المرئي ونشره على يوتيوب إلى إشباع خمسة احتياجات، هي: أولاً: تقديم محتوى باللغة العربية عن الموضوعات غير المطروحة إعلامياً بما يفيد آخرين. ثانياً: الترويج لعلامة تجارية أو سلعة ما بما يعود بالنفع المادي على المدون. ثالثاً: الاستثمار المثمر لوقت الفراغ. رابعاً: مشاركة التجارب الذاتية. خامساً: تحقيق الربح المادي عبر شركة يوتيوب من خلال إنتاج محتوى على هذه الشبكة الاجتماعية يجذب عدداً كبيراً من المشاهدات. وبعد الاستخدام المنتظم لشبكة يوتيوب، تمثلت الإشباعات المتحققة لهذه الاحتياجات في: أولاً: اكتساب أفراد العينة إحساساً بالقوة والتأثير سواء على شبكات الإنترنت أو في دوائرهم الاجتماعية. ثانياً: الإنتماء لدائرة اجتماعية جديدة، من المتابعين والمعجبين. ثالثاً: تحقيق الأرباح المادية والاعتماد على التدوين مصدراً للدخل. رابعاً: اكتساب مهارات جديدة، سواء تقانية تتعلق بصناعة الصورة أو مهارات شخصية؛ مثل الحديث أمام العامة، أو اجتماعية؛ مثل التعامل مع المنتقدين.
Evaluating benefits of a polyherbal oral formulation PRA- 5 in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy: Results of a pilot study
Authors: Jangle Suresh , Jain Vandana , Kunkulol Rahul , Bansal Parikshit
Published: March 2024

Background: Radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy (RT/CRT) causes widespread cellular damage leading to undesirable side-effects in patients with cancer. With other comorbidities, these patients are highly susceptible to infections. This pilot study assessed the benefits of an innovative oral polyherbal formulation (PRA-5) in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing RT/CRT. Materials and methods: In this randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study, 21 patients with HNC undergoing RT/CRT were randomized 1:1 to receive thrice daily tablets of PRA-5 (n=10) or placebo (n=11) up to 52 days. Patients were monitored weekly for acute toxicities and their various clinical, biochemical, and hematological parameters were evaluated at prespecified timepoints. Data were analyzed using ‘t’ test; a P-value of < 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Overall, the baseline characteristics were well-balanced between the treatment groups. PRA-5 group showed 3% increase in malonaldehyde post RT/CRT compared with a 24% increase in the placebo group. Total antioxidant status, white blood cells, and platelet count decreased in patients receiving placebo whereas these parameters increased in patients receiving PRA-5. There was no significant difference in other biological and hematological parameters between the two groups. Skin reactions and oral mucositis of various grades were noted in both groups. PRA-5 showed beneficial effects in reducing oral mucositis post-RT/CRT. Conclusions: PRA-5 was well-tolerated in patients with HNC receiving RT/CRT. Compared with placebo, PRA-5 supplementation showed considerable protection from radiation-related cellular damage. The pilot study showed that PRA-5 could be used as a safe and effective supplement to reduce the RT/CRT related side-effects in patients with HNC.
Factor Analysis of Motivational and Deterrent Factors among Voluntary Non-Remunerated Blood Donors in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Aworanti Oladapo Wale , Ogundeji unday Peter , Oladale Adedayo Qasim , Akingbola Titilola Stella , Kotila Taiwo Rachel
Published: March 2024

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish which motivational, deterrent and socio-demographic factors that would engender long-term commitment to voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation. Study Design and Methods: A cross-sectional sample survey of blood donors who participated in the 2021 world blood donor day in Ibadan, Nigeria, was conducted. Donors filled in a self-administered questionnaire during donation. Data on motivation and deterrent were analyzed using factor analysis. Results: The majority of the blood donors were aged 21-40 years and they had donated 0-53 times in the past. Three-quarters had donated at least 10 times previously. Two dimensions of blood-donor motivation were identified with factor analysis. These were: self-esteem and social reasons (such as the influence of friends and family). The most important deterrent factors for blood donation were ‘hate sight of blood” and time taken to donate. Conclusion: The motivation factors for being a VNRD are related to self-esteem and social factors. We recommend that these factors should be the backbone of campaigns and awareness programme in effort to increase and retain VNRD pool our environment.
TES KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA PUTRA USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI SD NEGERI LOROG 02 TAWANGSARI SUKOHARJO
Authors: Arif Wibowo  , Pungki Indarto  , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara (TKPN) dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa putra umur 10-12 tahun di SD Negeri Lorog 02 Kecamatan Tawangsari Kabupaten Sukoharjo bahwa hasil dari test IMT 22 siswa menunjukan frekuensi status status gizi kurang dengan 1 siswa dengan presentase sebesar 5%, kategori terbanyak pada kategori gizi baik berjumlah 14 siswa dengan presentase sebesar 64%, gizi lebih berjumlah 5 siswa dengan presentase 23%, Sedangkan obesitas berjumlah 2 siswa dengan presentase sebesar 9%. Dari hasil tersebut angka yang paling tinggi adalah kategori Gizi Baik sebanyak 14 anak dengan persentase sebesar 64%.Hasil dari Test V-Sit and Reach didapatkan hasil yang tertinggi yaitu pada kategori baik sekali terdapat 16 siswa dengan persentase 73%. Hasil ini berbanding terbalik dengan test Sit-up dimana kategori yang paling tinggi adalah Rendah dengan jumlah anak 10 dan persentase sebesar 45%. Pada hasil Test Squat Trust, kategori baik dan baik sekali memiliki persentase yang sama yaitu 45% dengan masing-masing jumlah siswa sebanyak 10. Berbeda dengan hasil dari PACER Test, justru kategori tertinggi yaitu sangat rendah dengan persentase sebesar 77% dan jumlah siswa sebanyak 17. Berdasarkan data hasil 4 item Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara (TKPN) menunjukan bahwa hasil nilai proporsi dari perhitungan menunjukkan nilai 2,4 dimana nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori cukup.
SURVEI SARANA DAN PRASARANA LAPANGAN FUTSAL DI SEKITAR LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Erlangga Wisnu Zulfikar  , Agam Akhmad Syaukani  , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Nur Subekti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sarana dan prasarana lapangan futsal disekitar lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta sudah memenuhi standar FIFA atau belum. Adanya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang baik, lengkap harus dimiliki oleh setiap lapangan futsal, agar terciptanya sebuah lapangan futsal yang baik, sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh FIFA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dibeberapa lapangan futsal yang berada dekat dengan kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang berjarak 10 KM dari kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Lapangan yang diteliti terdiri dari 10 lapangan futsal yaitu Budi Langgeng Futsal, Gaya Futsal, Manahan Futsal, ANS Futsal, Planet Futsal, Futsal Singapuran Center, Kampus Futsal, Libero Futsal, Futsal Solo Sehat, dan Djegos Futsal. Dari 10 lapangan futsal peneliti hanya mendapatkan 3 lapangan yang memenuhi standar FIFA yaitu Gaya Futsal, Budi Langgeng Futsal dan Futsal Singapuran Center. Sarana dan prasarana yang diteliti atau yang dinilai ada 2 jenis yaitu Sarana dan Prasarana Utama dan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendukung.
Management Analysis of Inclusive Educators
Authors: Zarnazi Rezi Akbar , Ariyani Rika , Suparno Suparno , Replianis Replianis
Published: March 2024

Education holds a significant role in the progress of a nation and its communities. Inclusive education is a concept that ensures schools can cater to the needs of all children, irrespective of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic, or other diverse conditions. Within the realm of learning, teachers assume the roles of facilitators and motivators, entrusting tasks and responsibilities to students themselves and promoting active engagement in learning. The research was undertaken to investigate the implementation of inclusive educational staff management at SD N 131/IV Jambi City, one of the schools championing inclusion in Jambi City. The findings of this educational institution research underscore a commitment to the principles of inclusive education. This commitment is evident through the provision of relevant training, the acknowledgment of contributions, and the provision of compensation to educators. Moreover, the school's emphasis lies more on the abilities and competencies of teachers rather than their specific educational backgrounds. These practices reflect a positive approach toward fostering an inclusive learning environment that caters to the needs of all students.
Implementation of The Cambridge International Primary Programme on A Mosque-Based Learning Culture
Authors: Mukhlishah Mukhlishah , Sholihah Ni'matus
Published: March 2024

Education is one solution to shape Indonesia into a developed country. Through education, quality and competent human resources can be produced. This naturally stems from designing a quality learning curriculum to foster a generation of high-caliber individuals for the nation. The quality of the international curriculum has gained global recognition and is complemented by teachings following the principles of Prophet Muhammad SAW, implemented through mosque-based learning. This research aims to describe the implementation of the Cambridge International Primary Program, which carries implications for mosque-based learning culture. The research is conducted at MI Al-Akbar Mosque in Surabaya. It employs a descriptive qualitative research methodology utilizing data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. Six research informants participated, including the madrasa head, curriculum coordinator, Cambridge primary coordinator, regular class teacher, CIP class teacher, and Islamic religious education subject teacher. Data analysis involves collecting, condensing, displaying data, and drawing conclusions/verifying data. The research findings demonstrate that Cambridge Primary was effectively and efficiently implemented under the provisions of the Al-Akbar National Mosque in Surabaya and Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE). The program spans grades 1 to 6, focusing on subjects such as science, mathematics, and English, with evaluations tailored to each level.
Biodiversitas Zooplankton di Perairan Pesisir Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Ginting Rio Junaydi , Apriadi Tri , Melani Winny Retna
Published: March 2024

Zooplankton berperan sebagai penghubung ke produsen ke tingkat trofik lebih tinggi yaitu pada ikan–ikan kecil maupun ikan karnivora. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di Perairan Pesisir Kota Tanjungpinang. Titik sampling ditentukan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan menghasilkan 30 titik sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April–Mei tahun 2021. Pengukuran parameter fisika perairan yang meliputi suhu, DO, pH, salinitas, kecepatan arus, kecerahan air, dan TDS dilakukan secara in situ sedangkan uji analisis yang meliputi kekeruhan, nitrat, fosfat dan kelimpahan zooplankton dilakukan di laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel plankton dilakukan dengan metode statis dan pencacahan dengan metode sensus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 6 jenis dan 2 kelas yaitu kelas Crustacea sebanyak 1 jenis terdiri dari Nauplius sp., dan kelas Hexanauplia sebanyak 5 jenis terdiri dari Microcyclops sp., Oncaea sp., Eucalanus sp., Oithona sp., dan Euterpina sp. Jumlah kelimpahan totalnya mencapai 199,87 Ind/L dengan rata–rata kelimpahan tertinggi 132,45 Ind/L dimiliki oleh jenis Nauplius sp. Indeks keanekaragaman termasuk kategori rendah sedangkan indeks keseragaman dan nilai dominansi berada dalam kategori sedang, hal ini menunjukkan kondisi komunitas zooplankton yang ada di Perairan Pesisir Kota Tanjungpinang berada pada kondisi tertekan.
Biodiversitas Zooplankton di Perairan Barek Motor, Kota Kijang, Kecamatan Bintan Timur, Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Ardiansyah Zulfi , Apriadi Tri , Muzammil Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Potensi sumberdaya laut yang terdapat di Perairan Barek Motor, Kota Kijang cukup banyak, salah satunya adalah ikan. Keberadaan ikan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa masih tersedia paan alami yaitu plankton (fitloplankton dan zooplankton). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis zooplankton, keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominasi zooplankton di Perairan Barek Motor, Kijang Kota, Kecamatan Bintan Timur, Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis zooplankton dan keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominasi zooplankton di Perairan Barek Motor, Kijang Kota, Kecbamatan Bintan Timur, Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Pengambilan sampel zooplankton dilakukan di 30 titik acak. Sampel zooplankton diambil menggunakan plankton net dengan metode statis. Identifikasi dan pencacahan zooplankton menggunakan metode sensus.  Parameter yang dihitung yaitu kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelimpahan zooplankton di Perairan Barek Motor sebesar 2,533 individu/L. Zooplankton yang dijumpai sebanyak 6 genera yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Kelas Crustacea sebanyak 1 genera terdiri dari Nauplius sp. Kelas Hexanauplia sebanyak 3 genera yang terdiri dari Tropocyclops, Calanus sp, dan Oithona sp. Kelas Maxillopoda sebanyak 2 genera terdiri dari Tortanus sp, dan Cyclopoida sp. Komposisi kelas Crustacea sebanyak 75%, kelas Hexanauplia 4%, dan kelas Maxillopoda 21%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) zooplankton adalah 0,8964, tergolong dalam kategori rendah. Indeks dominasi memperlihatkan nilai 0,5821, termasuk kategori sedang, dan indeks keseragaman dengan nilai 0,4607 termasuk dalam kategori rendah.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental, Stres Kerja, Dan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Secara Ergonomis Pada Karyawan Bagian Operasional Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) PTPN V Sei Galuh Di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Bastian Simanungkalit Adolf , Nauli Daulay Iwan , Andreas Siregar Prima
Published: March 2024

Beban kerja dapat didefenisikan atas selisih antara kemampuan kerja karyawan dengan tuntutan pekerjaan yang harus dilaksanakan. Beban kerja manusia bersifat fisik dan mental. Beban kerja juga dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat stres dan tingkat kelelahan yang diterima karyawan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat beban kerja mental, stress kerja, dan tingkat kelelahan yang dialami oleh karyawan Bagian Operasional Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) PTPN V Sei Galuh Di Kabupaten Kampar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh karyawan bagian pengolahan pabrik, teknik, dan pengendalian mutu. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 117 orang.

Beban kerja mental diukur menggunakan kuesioner NASA-TLX, dan stres kerja diukur dengan kuesioner Health and Safety Executive (HSE), sedangkan tingkat kelelahan diukur menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner Subjective Self Test Rating dari Industrial Fatigue Research Commite (IFRC) Jepang. Dari hasil perhitungan beban kerja mental karyawan berada pada kategori beban kerja mental sedang yaitu dengan jumlah rata-rata skor 66,22. Stres kerja karyawan berada pada kategori stres kerja sedang yaitu dengan jumlah rata-rata skor 32,67. Sedangkan hasil kuesioner IFRC karyawan berada pada kategori kelelahan kerja sedang yaitu dengan jumlah rata-rata skor 30,79.
KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA TEPUNG BUAH PEDADA (Sonneratia caseolaris) DENGAN SUHU PENGERINGAN BERBEDA
Authors: Verdiantika Tandani Chandra , Pujiastuti Dwi Yuli , Andriyono Sapto
Published: March 2024

Pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) is a commodity of the fisheries and marine sectors that is able to prevent abrasion and as a place to live for several marine biotas. The part of the pedada fruit can be used starting from the leaves, stems, skin, and fruit. The advantages obtained are that the fruit can be directly eaten and has a variety of nutritional content of vitamins and secondary metabolites. Pedada fruit flour is able to become the substitution for flour that has high nutritional value. The role of drying temperature can improve physical and chemical properties, as well as increase the nutritional content and secondary metabolites that affect the quality of products. The research aimed to find out the physical characterization and antioxidant activity of pedada fruit flour (Sonneratia caseolaris) with different drying temperatures. This research method used the different drying temperatures of 40oC (R1), 50oC (R2), and 60oC (R3) with three repetitions. The main parameters are the characterization of physical properties which include yield tests, Particle Size Index (PSI), colour, and antioxidant activity. The supporting parameters were proximate analyses. Data analysis used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 1 factor and Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that the physical characteristics of pedada fruit flour produced yields ranging from 8.38±0.08 to 11.31±0.10 with a Particle Size Index (PSI) above 96% in all treatments and the best colour appearance was light olive-brown at 40oC temperature. The value of antioxidant activity varies between 15.49±0.03 to 71.63±0.01 which decreases with increasing drying temperature and has a proximate analysis that is suitable for use as a substitute for consumption according to SNI. The effect of drying temperature on pedada fruit flour (Sonneratia caseolaris) had a significant effect (p<0.05) on physical characteristics, antioxidant activity, and proximate analysis.
Pengaruh Nilai, Manfaat Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Niat Untuk Beralih (Studi Pada Pengguna Uang Elektronik di Jawa Timur)
Authors: Fahmi Syaifuddin
Published: March 2024

Studi dilakukan pada pengguna uang elektronik di Jawa Timur dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap niat beralih layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar teori migrasi yang mengelompokkan ke dalam tiga faktor yaitu faktor pendorong migrasi, faktor penarik migrasi dan faktor tambat atau penghambat migrasi. Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi kuantitatif dengan alat analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS (Partial Lease Square). Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner elektronik kepada 300 pengguna e-money di Jawa Timur. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepuasan berpengaruh terhadap niat konsumen untuk beralih atau beralih. Hasil temuan lain dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kepuasan dipengaruhi oleh nilai yang dirasakan dan manfaat yang dirasakan konsumen terhadap produk uang elektronik yang sedang digunakan. Di sisi lain kepuasan yang rendah ditemukan menjadi prediktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya niat beralih. Kepuasan ditemukan dapat meningkatkan pengaruh nilai yang dirasakan dan manfaat yang dirasakan terhadap niat beralih.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA PELABUHAN OLEH PT. PELABUHAN CILEGON MANDIRI TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PENGGUNA JASA KAPAL DI PELABUHAN BANTEN
Authors: Vicrihadi Ariel , Kurniawan Agus , Harnoko Eko Didik , Maulana Idham
Published: March 2024

Potensi kepelabuhan terdapat lebih dari 30 pelabuhan industri yang diarahkan untuk dikembangkan dan dimajukan, maka pemerintah Provinsi Banten membentuk Perusahaan Daerah atau Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) yakni PD. PCM yang kini menjadi PT. Pelabuhan Cilegon Mandiri yang mempunyai tugas pokok menyelenggarakan pengelolaan dan pelayanan bidang Pemanduan dan Penundaan kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengembangkan pengaruh pengelolaan Badan Usaha Pelabuhan oleh PT Pelabuhan Cilegon Mandiri terhadap loyalitas pengguna jasa kapal melalui kepuasan pelanggan di Pelabuhan Banten. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory research. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 108 pengguna jasa di Pelabuhan Banten. Alat analisis yang digunakan SEMPLS dengan SmartPLS untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan pengelolaan Badan Usaha Pelabuhan oleh PT Pelabuhan Cilegon Mandiri terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa kapal,  Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan pengelolaan Badan Usaha Pelabuhan oleh PT Pelabuhan Cilegon Mandiri terhadap loyalitas pengguna jasa kapal, Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan Kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pengguna jasa kapal, Kepuasan pengguna jasa kapal mampu memediasi pengelolaan Badan Usaha Pelabuhan oleh PT Pelabuhan Cilegon Mandiri terhadap loyalitas pengguna jasa kapal di Pelabuhan Banten. Disimpulkan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terdapat pengaruh pengelolaan Badan Usaha Pelabuhan oleh PT Pelabuhan Cilegon Mandiri terhadap loyalitas pengguna jasa kapal melalui kepuasan di Pelabuhan Banten