bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Problems in the Implementation of Elections in Districts or Villages
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Patricia Viane , Putri Sanny Nuyessy
Published: June 2023

General elections, hereinafter referred to as elections, have the means of popular sovereignty to elect members of the People's Representative Council, members of the Regional Representatives Council, President and Vice President, and to elect members of the Regional People's Representative Council which are carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Any choice is very prone to various violations and even fraud. Indicators that show the reasons for this problem are not only in the organizers, but also in the behavior of competitors. The intended Indonesian citizens are the original Indonesian people/nation and people of other nations who are legalized by law as citizens. Any choice is very vulnerable to various violations and even cheating. One of the violations that we often face is the abuse of the right to vote. General elections are considered to be the earliest stage of various series of democratic constitutional life. Law Number 7 of the 2017 Election clarifies various criminal provisions against violations and/or fraud in the administration of elections. So that elections are the driving force behind the mechanism of the Indonesian political system. Until now, elections are still considered as an important state event. This is because elections involve all the people directly.
Improving Learning Outcomes of Regional Creative Dance Through the Use of Audio Visual Media on Cognitive and Psychomotor Aspects of Students at Elementary School 2 Pangenjurutengah
Authors: Pangestika Natasha
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out (1) To improve the learning outcomes of regional creative dances by using audio-visual media in class IV students at SD Negeri 2 Pangenjurutengah Purworejo. (2) To improve students' cognitive aspects by using audio-visual media in class IV students at SD Negeri 2 Pangenjurutengah Purworejo, and (3) To improve students' psychomotor aspects by using audio-visual media in class IV students at SD Negeri 2 Pangenjurutengah Purworejo. This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted in 2 cycles. The subjects in this study were all fourth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Pangenjurutengah Purworejo, totaling 24 students. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. The instruments used were observation sheets of cognitive aspects and psychomotor aspects and test items to measure students' learning outcomes. Data analysis using percentages and averages. The results of the study showed that (1) there was an increase in the results of observations on students' cognitive aspects in learning regional creative dance with the application of audio-visual media. The percentage of student completeness from cycle I was 79.17%. The percentage of completeness in cycle II increased after improvements were made to reach 91.67%. This result has reached the specified success indicator, namely 75%. (2) There is an increase in observations on the psychomotor aspects of students in learning dance creations in the entrance area with the application of audio-visual media. The percentage of student completeness from cycle I was 62.50%. The percentage of completeness in the cognitive aspects of students in cycle II increased after improvements in learning were made. reached 95.83%. (3) there is an increase in the average learning outcomes in learning through audio-visual media which has increased, namely in the pre-cycle the total value average is 71.79% and then it increases in cycle I, namely the total value average is 77.42% and then increases again in cycle two, namely the total average value of 81.63%. The increase in completeness in learning outcomes, namely in the pre-cycle mastery of students by 37.50%, then increased in cycle I, namely 75%, and increased again in cycle II, which was 100% of all existing students after there was an improvement in the learning carried out. That way these results have met the specified indicators.
Development of Dam-Daman Learning Media on Flat Shape Material to Improve Learning Outcomes of Class III Elementary Schools in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Munajat Mohammad Arfan , Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi , Saleh Yopa Taufik
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop a dam-daman learning media on flat shape material to improve learning outcomes for third grade elementary school students in Tasikmalaya. Aims to find out how the development of dam-daman learning media on flat material and determine the effectiveness of dam-daman learning media on flat material. The method used is the RD (Research and Development) Borg and Gall method with seven stages. The sample used was simple random sampling technique from the entire population of 4 elementary schools and the samples in this study were class III students consisting of 6 students at SDN Sindangsari INP as a small group trial, 12 students at SDN Condong as a large group trial. and 27 students as an effectiveness test at SDN 2 Cileuleus. Instruments for collecting data by observation, interviews and validation instrument questionnaires (validation of media, language, material and questions). Quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques from the results of the feasibility and effectiveness tests. Based on the results of the research, we have obtained a dam-daman learning media on flat shape material. This dam-daman learning media for elementary school students of class III flat shapes has very good criteria in terms of media, language, material and student responses. Based on the feasibility test by experts and student responses in the form of scores, where the validation results of media experts got a score of 3.63, linguists at 4.00, material experts at 4.00 and student responses at 3.55. Then the results of the effectiveness test in the control class got an N-Gain score of 0.1 with low criteria and the results of the control class got a score of 0.7 with high criteria. Therefore using dam-daman media can certainly improve student learning outcomes. However, this is inseparable from the need for further research because this study tested the effectiveness of an elementary school in the Cisayong sub-district.
Strategy for Household Survival of Unlicensed Gold Mining Workers (PETI) in Nagari Lubuk Gadang Timur, South Solok Regency
Authors: Aprianata Gian , Rahmadani Sri , Wijaya Wibi
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by PETI workers who experience economic problems in household life, where the income earned by PETI WORKERS is not sufficient for household needs. Where the average income of PETI workers is Rp. 1,000,000. per month, however, PETI workers continue to work even though work as PETI workers is at high risk, namely raids from the government. The problem in this research is that gold mining without a permit (PETI) is illegal and can also damage the environment. So that the apparatus conducts raids once a month, which are carried out a maximum of two weeks in a month. Therefore this study aims to describe the household survival strategies of unlicensed gold mining workers (PETI). The theory used in this research is Max Weber's social theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type to describe the problem under study. Retrieval of informants using purposive sampling with a total of 15 informants. There are two types of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The research data was collected using observation techniques, interviews and document studies. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions using the unit of analysis in this individual study. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it was found (1) that PETI labor is the main job in fulfilling the household economy of Jorong Sungai Aro. (2) There are 3 livelihood strategies for PETI workers. The first strategy is to optimize family potential, the form of family potential optimization strategy used by the Jorong Sungai Aro household is that the wife helps her husband work vegetables and children who sometimes during school holidays help the family by becoming working PETI. Second, the strategy of minimizing expenses with a priority scale is carried out by getting used to living frugally. The third is utilizing social networks by borrowing money from neighbors, paying at stalls or shops and so on. The strategy for utilizing social networks that is usually carried out by poor families is to borrow money from neighbors or family and borrow money from food stalls to buy basic foodstuffs.
Development of Prezi Learning Media Based on Realistic Mathematics Education in Mathematics Learning Materials at SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi
Authors: Zega Meiman Harapan , Harefa Amin Otoni , Zega Yulisman
Published: June 2023

The problems in this study are the lack of students' understanding of the material presented during ongoing learning and the use of instructional media which is limited to blackboards and other relevant sources. The aims of this study were: to know the validity, to know the practicality, to know the effectiveness of RME-based prezi learning media in class VIII SMP Cartesian coordinate material in the learning process. This research is a development research using the ADDIE development model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The instrument used is a validation questionnaire which includes aspects of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and design feasibility, student response questionnaires, and assessment of the practicality of learning media. Research result; (1) media content validity achieved an average rating of 4.94 with very valid criteria, language validity achieved an average result of 4.75 with very valid criteria, and design validity achieved an average value of 4.79 with very valid criteria. (2) the practicality of prezi learning media based on individual tests reaches a percentage of 91% with very practical criteria, small group tests reach a percentage of 87.11% with very practical criteria, field tests reach a percentage of 91.06% with very practical criteria, (3) the effectiveness of prezi learning media achieving an average student score of 81 with very effective criteria.
Analysis of the Learning Process and Learning Outcomes of Mathematics for Class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi
Authors: Zebua Nur Ayu , Harefa Amin Otoni , Zega Yulisman
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is the researcher's observations about the learning process and learning outcomes that occur at UPTD SMPN 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi. This study intends to obtain information or a clear picture of how the learning process is carried out in this school with the learning outcomes achieved by class VIII students. This type of research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach research method. The research population was all students of class VIII which consisted of seven classes with twenty students in each class. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, observation of the learning process. Then, it is analyzed by the percentage of the learning process and learning outcomes presented in tabular form. The data analysis used consisted of data collection, data presentation, data triangulation, and conclusions. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the average percentage of observations of the learning process is 74.01% which is quite good with an average learning result of 73.98 which is quite satisfactory.
Development of a Problem Based Learning Module for Class XI SMAK Arastamar Lotu Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Zega Rintis Kharisna Putri , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Zega Yulisman
Published: June 2023

The problems in this study are educators who have not used the mathematics learning module in the teaching and learning process and the low learning outcomes of students because of the lack of students' ability to construct the knowledge they acquire. The objectives of this research are: to know the feasibility of learning modules, to know practicality, to know the effectiveness of problem-based learning-based learning modules in the material for class XI SMAK Arastamar Lotu lines and sequences in the learning process. This research is a development research using the ADDIE development model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The instrument used is a validation questionnaire which includes aspects of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and design feasibility, student response questionnaires and learning achievement tests. Research result; (1) module content validity reached an average percentage of 94.84% (very feasible), language validity achieved an average percentage of 100% with very feasible criteria, design validity achieved an average percentage of 95% with very feasible criteria. (2) the practicality of the module based on the corporate test reached a percentage of 95.65% with very practical criteria, small group tests reached a percentage of 91.95% with very practical criteria, field tests reached a percentage of 91.68% with very practical criteria, (3) effectiveness the module reaches a percentage of 90% with very effective criteria.
Application of Traffic Ethics to Instill Disciplined Driving Behavior
Authors: Arifin Alya Najmi Putri , Fasra Belia , Inayah Sifa Nur , Avionita Tasya , Fuadin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This study examines traffic ethics for students of the social science education faculty at the Indonesian University of Education, which aims to find out whether traffic ethics has been applied and whether the provisions are correct. Is it important to apply this ethic in traffic that we often see on the highway and whether it will result in obedience to every citizen. This research uses a survey method (survey research) with a descriptive design. This data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires taken from 100 students which showed that students of the social science education faculty at the Indonesian University of Education were categorized as adhering to traffic ethics. The participants in this study were students of the social sciences education faculty at the Indonesian University of Education. From the results of the questionnaire with the background of the students of the social sciences education faculty at the Indonesian University of Education, namely (1) use ethics when driving. (2) Obey traffic rules.
Agrarian Conflict in Urutsewu: Political Ecology Approach
Authors: Salwa Adelia , Ashari Ashari , Muldia Henny , Wulandari Hesti , Harniawati Mita , Meiensi Putri , Rani Rani , Chandra Rohyadi Andika , Indriani Seli , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: June 2023

This book discusses the management of natural resources that are prone to conflict, such as the exploitation of mining materials. In this case, usually the parties involved involve several elements such as the community, local government, non-governmental organizations or environmental NGOs, and of course companies that will carry out mining. In this case, of course, to gain profit and the local government supports mining in order to increase regional income. However, in this case it is not in line with the community and environmental NGOs who refuse mining on the grounds that it disrupts the economic well-being of residents from their original livelihoods and ecological damage due to mining activities. This conflict has frequently occurred in Indonesia since 1999 and has spread to various regions, from Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara to Papua. Gold mining in Papua by 2 Agrarian Conflicts in Urutsewu: Political Ecology Approach PT Freeport Indonesia, for example, is one of the causes of the prolonged conflict. The trigger for this conflict is not only about the welfare of local people who are being ignored by the government and PT Freeport Indonesia. Even deeper, the conflict is also rooted in environmental damage due to the dredging of Mount Ersberg's gold deposit.
Perceptions of Islamic Religious Education Teachers on the Child Protection Act and the Teacher Law at MTs Nahdlatul Ulama Maron Probolinggo
Authors: Illah Izzul , Rusly Fathullah , Muttaqin Imam
Published: June 2023

Education will give a child's character and personality which is carried to adulthood. Implementation of education can be used with various methods where one of them is the method of giving rewards (award) and punishment (punishment). However, the imposition of this punishment is now often used as a debate among the community because some people think that the imposition of punishment violates children's rights. The child protection law, which was supposed to function to protect children, has become a weapon that can undermine the teacher's role and duties as an educator. It is appropriate that there is a convergence of the punishment method in education and child protection laws so that teachers can still carry out their educational roles and tasks properly without feeling intimidated by the applicable laws. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the convergence of punishment methods in education and child protection laws. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature review and comparative study approach. The results of the research show that both teachers and students actually have a legal umbrella that regulates the rights and obligations of each. However, regulations that protect teachers are still considered blunt and have not been able to provide full protection for teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to converge the punishment method in education and child protection laws so that teachers do not bear the bad consequences of disciplining students by giving punishment.
Psychometric Properties of Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment in Iranian Bipolar Patients
Authors: Momeni Fereshte , Vatanparast Amin , Shahmohammadi Maryam , Alipour Faeghe , Alikhani Rosa
Published: June 2023

Background: Cognitive impairments are common in bipolar disorder, which can negatively impact patients' psychological and psychosocial functioning, but there are no tools for assessing cognitive deficits, especially in patients with bipolar disorder in Iran. Objectives: This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment (COBRA) scale in Iranian patients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: Eighty patients diagnosed with bipolar spectrum disorder were selected from Tehran's major psychiatric facilities: Razi Psychiatric Hospital and Taleghani Hospital. A purposive sampling method was followed to select 80 non-patient control individuals from the general population in Tehran. Participants were evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), the Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale (BRMAS), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the COBRA. The data were analyzed using SPSS-24 to evaluate convergent and discriminant validity, test-retest reliability, and internal consistency. Results: The convergent validity was examined by calculating the correlation between the scores on the COBRA and those on the MMSE; the results were significant (r = - 0.63, P < 0.001). Discriminant validity was assessed by comparing the COBRA total scores between the patients with BD and the control group; the results indicated a significant difference between the two groups (t = 6.413, P = 0.001). The CFA and EFA showed that the one-factor structure of COBRA was the best model. The Cronbach's alpha of 0.72 indicated an internal consistency. A test-retest reliability estimate of 0.84 indicated the high reliability of the scale. The current investigation suggested a cutoff score of 28, with 0.72 sensitivity and 0.69 specificity. Conclusions: Our translated version of the COBRA in Persian in this study showed adequate psychometric properties. This test can be considered an applicable instrument in investigating cognitive complaints in patients with bipolar disorder in Iran.
Evaluation of In Vitro Activity of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam and Ceftazidime/Avibactam Against Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains and Mechanisms of Carbapenem Resistance: Data from Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Hazirolan Gülsen , Özkul Ceren
Published: June 2023

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an endemic problem in several countries, notably Turkey. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms contributing to the carbapenem resistance phenotype and enhance the in-vitro activity of ceftolozane-tazobactam (C/T) and ceftazidime-avibactam (C/A) against carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa strains. Methods: A total of 114 carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa strains were isolated from different types of clinical specimens. The tested antibiotics were evaluated using the antibiotic disk diffusion method. Additionally, C/T and C/A were tested using the gradient test method. The efficacy of phenylalanine-arginine-β-naphthylamide (PAβN) as efflux pump inhibitors was assessed to determine their ability to reduce meropenem minimum inhibitory concentrations. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were conducted to identify blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaNDM-1. Results: Among 114 strains of carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa, overall resistance rates for C/T and C/A were 10.7% and 8.8%, respectively. Efflux pump inhibitor-based antibiotic susceptibility testing indicated that 35.08% of strains showed resistance modulated by PAβN. Among the strains, 27 (24.5%) were found to produce metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL), with blaVIM (17 strains, 14.91%) being the most common, followed by blaIMP (12 strains, 10.53%). Conclusions: Emerging carbapenem resistance in P. aeruginosa strains is a serious therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Carbapenem resistance can be influenced by various factors, some of which were not assessed in our study. Nonetheless, our results revealed that the main mechanism associated with carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa strains is a PAβN-sensitive efflux pump. Among acquired MBLs, VIM-type enzymes were found to be the most prevalent.
LEVANTAMENTO DE COMO FOI FEITA A AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM ESCOLAR NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DO COVID–19 E COMO ESSA AVALIAÇÃO PODE SER FEITA APÓS O PERÍODO PANDÊMICO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Sales Mesquita Sheyla Maria
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Atualmente com a possível saída do quadro pandêmico para o endêmico, as escolas estão reabertas e tentando reparar as dificuldades causadas pela pandemia da COVID-19 na aprendizagem. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de fazer o levantamento de como foi feita a avaliação da aprendizagem escolar no período da pandemia da COVID-19 e como essa avaliação pode ser feita após o período pandêmico. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feita uma busca das referências nas bases Periódicos CAPES, Google Scholar em março de 2022. Sete artigos se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados: 100% dos artigos apontam para o formato das avaliações formativa e qualitativa nessa volta às aulas presencias. Conclusão: Estes dois tipos de avaliação – a qualitativa e a formativa, são consideradas mais eficazes na promoção da aprendizagem pois, possibilita uma avaliação mais justa e adequada mediante a diminuição da aprendizagem durante o cenário pandêmico e a reparação desta lacuna de forma mais precisa na volta das aulas presenciais.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Filter Anaerobik Untuk Septic Tank Dari Botol Bekas Di Desa Rasau Jaya 3 Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Maulina Syarifah melly , Christiana Ranty , Widodo Muji Listyo
Published: June 2023

Botol plastik bekas merupakan salah satu limbah yang jumlahnya selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu alternatif pemanfaatan, yakni sebagai media biofilter. Biofilter merupakan suatu teknologi pengolahan biologis yang memanfaatkan mikroorganisme dalam mengolah air limbah. Dalam suatu biofilter dibutuhkan media sebagai tempat melekatnya bakteri. Bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media biofilter memiliki kriteria tertentu seperti intentitas tinggi, fraksi volume rongga tinggi, luas permukaan yang besar, bersifat hidrofilik dan sebagainya. Demi mengurangi dampak negatif dari sampah botol plastik bekas berbagai jenis teknologi pemanfaatan botol plastik dikembangkan, diantaranya adalah penggunaan botol plastik sebagai media biofilter. Menurut penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh (Putra & Karnaningroem, 2016) membuktikan bahwa botol plastik bekas minuman probiotik dapat mereduksi COD 73.24%-80.53%. Keuntungan dari proses biofilter yaitu efisiensi penghilangan COD, BOD, dan padatan tersuspensi yang cukup tinggi, pengelolaannya mudah, biaya operasional rendah, dan menghasilkan lumpur yang relatif sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan proses lumpur aktif (Said, Aplikasi Bio-Ball Untuk Media Biofilter Studi Kasus Pengolahan Air Limbah Pencucian Jeans, 2005). Menurut (Salas, 2016) Biofiltrasi merupakan kegiatan pengolahan yang didalamnya terjadi aktifitas absorpsi, oksidasi dan filtrasi zat pencemar yang disebabkan oleh aktifitas mikroorganisme tertentu dalam biofilm. Biofilm adalah lapisan lendir biologis yang berisi mikroorganisme (aerobik, anaerobik, bakteri fakultatif, jamur, dan protozoa) yang memiliki kemampuan dalam mendegradasi polutan dalam air limbah. (Chaudhary, Vigneswaran, & H, 2003) Beberapa kriteria yang dapat dipenuhi dalam menentukan media biofilter menurut (Said, Aplikasi Media Filter Bioball Studi Kasus Pengolahan Air Limbah Pencucian Jean, 2005) adalah bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media biofilter memiliki kriteria tertentu seperti inersitas tinggi, fraksi volume rongga tinggi, luas permukaan yang besar, bersifat hidrofilik, dan sebagainya ditemukan dalam botol plastik bekas sehingga diharapkan botol plastik bekas mampu dimanfaatkan sebagai media biofilter dan memiliki kemampuan penghilangan COD dan BOD yang tinggi.)
Semiótica y diseño de indumentaria
Authors: Ibarra Almeida Érika Lucero , Zalpa Ramírez Genaro
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una propuesta para la aplicación de la semiótica en el proceso creativo del diseño de indumentaria. Consiste, fundamentalmente, en llevar a cabo la tarea de clarificar lo que parece ser una caja negra que se ubica entre los motivos de inspiración (el arte, la vida cotidiana, alguna época histórica, la artesanía, el folklore, etc.) y el trabajo de diseño. Se utiliza como ejemplo la transmisión de significados de la cultura mesoamericana en el diseño de vestimenta. Por medio de esta propuesta se busca alentar la creación de un diseño mexicano de indumentaria y también superar la idea y la práctica de la copia de los diseños artesanales para ostentarlos como diseño mexicano. Llamamos literal (o icónico) a ese tipo de diseño, y metafórico (transposición de significados) al que aquí postulamos.
Espacialidad doméstica y presencia en la era de la información
Authors: Rodríguez Morales Luis
Published: June 2023

El tema central de esta investigación es la espacialidad en la era de la información y su estudio se delimita por la incorporación y uso de Internet en el ámbito doméstico de clase media. Si bien este fenómeno se aborda desde tres realidades constitutivas de la espacialidad: habitualidad, interacción y presencia, este trabajo desarrolla los resultados obtenidos desde la presencia. El objetivo de la investigación es explicar el momento actual dentro del proceso de configuración de la espacialidad por medio de los cambios y permanencias en la forma de usar el espacio antes y después de la incorporación de Internet en el ambiente doméstico. Las preguntasque guiaron el trabajo son ¿por qué la espacialidad se encuentra en un proceso de reconfiguración originado por el surgimiento del espacio digital como nueva capa del espacio social?
¿Cuáles son las fronteras del diseño?
Authors: Rodríguez Morales Luis
Published: June 2023

El tema central de esta investigación es la espacialidad en la era de la información y su estudio se delimita por la incorporación y uso de Internet en el ámbito doméstico de clase media. Si bien este fenómeno se aborda desde tres realidades constitutivas de la espacialidad: habitualidad, interacción y presencia, este trabajo desarrolla los resultados obtenidos desde la presencia. El objetivo de la investigación es explicar el momento actual dentro del proceso de configuración de la espacialidad por medio de los cambios y permanencias en la forma de usar el espacio antes y después de la incorporación de Internet en el ambiente doméstico.
Transdisciplina; una revisión conceptual desde el pensamiento complejo
Authors: González Vega Norma Alejandra
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta una revisión del concepto de transdisciplina, una investigación que va desde el origen de la noción de disciplina hasta la construcción del concepto de transdisciplina, pasando por lo inter, multi y poli disciplinar, sus concordancias y principales diferencias. Esta revisión se realiza desde la fundamentación del Pensamiento Complejo; una visión crítica al problema de la especialización excesiva y la cosificación del objeto. El objetivo es abonar en la aclaración y dilucidación del uso e interpretación correcta de los conceptos que cada vez más abonan la disciplina del diseño. Una vez presentadas las construcciones conceptuales, esta ponencia se enfoca en presentar una de sus concepciones del concepto de transdisciplina: “el Diálogo de Saberes” y sus implicaciones en la nueva generación de conocimiento en una era humana e incluyente.
¡Científicamente Comprobado! La construcción de la confianza en la publicidad
Authors: Hernández Nieto Luz María
Published: June 2023

La publicidad tiene un problema comunicativo central: sus intenciones persuasivas son evidentes y esto genera suspicacia entre la audiencia hacia los mensajes que transporta. Para, a pesar de ello, generar confianza ente el público, los productores de contenidos publicitarios (entre los cuales se encuentran diseñadores gráficos y comunicadores visuales) emplean recursos argumentativos diversos. El estudio empírico que se presenta a continuación se centra en uno de estos recursos: la asociación del mensaje publicitario con la ciencia.

En la primera parte del artículo se discuten nociones teóricas sobre confianza, ciencia y publicidad, así como estudios empíricos sobre confianza y credibilidad en la publicidad. Sobre estos pilares se sustenta un análisis que proporciona un panorama general de los recursos visuales y textuales específicos con los que se hace referencia a la ciencia en la publicidad televisiva: referencias a investigadores, instituciones científicas Y conocimiento científico.
Integración del diseño dentro de la web 3.0 como estrategia competitiva en las PyMES
Authors: Matheus Marín Alibell Carolina , De la Torre Ramos Ariel Alonso , López Ávila Ramón Mario
Published: June 2023

El presente documento analiza la evolución de la praxis del diseño para adaptarse a la web 3.0 en las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Por medio de esta investigación exploratoria se realizó un análisis de teorías e información sobre la integración del diseño en las PyMEs en su estrategia competitiva, de igual manera se realizó un análisis de cuatro casos de éxito para identificar las características del diseño de servicio dentro de cada una de las empresas, a fin de elevar el potencial del diseño inmerso en la web como un recurso conductor de la innovación y el éxito comercial-empresarial. Como resultado se determinó patrones repetitivos dentro del análisis de casos de éxitos en las empresas, las cuales comparten características como: Uso de las redes sociales, diseño de servicio integral para la producción de nuevos productos y comercialización de sus productos a través de los medios electrónicos.
Estimación de habitabilidad y su relación con variables del entorno: un estudio en cuatro conjuntos habitacionales de interés social
Authors: Organista Camacho Mariel , Tello Peón Lucía
Published: June 2023

La naturaleza compleja de la habitabilidad y su relación con distintas escalas espaciales se le considera como un elemento transformador del espacio. El propósito de este documento es presentar los hallazgos en torno a la estimación de habitabilidad y su relación con las escalas espaciales del conjunto habitacional, entorno y ciudad. La investigación se dirigió a cuatro conjuntos habitacionales de interés social en Ensenada, B.C. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico descriptivo observacional que recupero información de: planos y bases de datos, fotografías y cuestionario de estimación de habitabilidad. Se propuso un modelo basado en siete dimensiones: subsistencia, protección, afecto, entendimiento, participación, identidad y libertad. Los resultados mostraron que la dimensión de libertad fue la mejor evaluada. Los habitantes mostraron desinterés por involucrarse activamente en la comunidad. Se encuentra que la sociabilidad en los conjuntos se vincula a los intereses de los individuos.
De la industria de vidrio mexicano al entramado inteligente: aplicaciones de materiales avanzados en el diseño de ventanas
Authors: Urquizo Monrreal Patricia , Rodríguez González Claudia Alejandra , Martel Estrada Santos Adriana
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación pretende entender cómo el desarrollo tecnológico ha impactado el diseño y funcionalidad de una ventana tradicional. Se analiza la situación de la industria del vidrio como fuente original de este producto, y se enfatiza el papel del surgimiento de los materiales avanzados en el diseño de ventanas inteligentes dentro del ámbito arquitectónico y diseño de productos. Se incluyen ejemplos de ventanas comercializadas actualmente, así como un panorama en la industria mexicana y de investigación.
Habitabilidad y confort de la vivienda rural huasteca
Authors: Valdez Palomino Karla Daniela , Robles Gerardo Jorge Aguillón , Arista González Gerardo Javier
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años la vivienda rural se ha visto afectada por el crecimiento acelerado de las ciudades provocando la pérdida de identidad en los aspectos de la habitabilidad y confort, generando una vivienda inadecuada que se adapte a las necesidades de las personas. El concepto de habitabilidad va muy de la mano con la vivienda la cual no sólo funciona como un lugar de resguardo sino que se encuentra inmerso en un contexto cultural, socioeconómico, político y ambiental en donde sus diversos atributos son expresados en aspectos funcionales, espaciales, formales, materiales y ambientales, es así que podríamos entender que la habitabilidad es la capacidad que tiene una vivienda de ser habitable de acuerdo a ciertas condiciones básicas que cubra las necesidades del hombre, sus actividades y su relación con el entorno.
El rol de la innovación arquitectónica en la revitalización y conservación del patrimonio histórico
Authors: Campos Delgado David
Published: June 2023

A través de una revisión de proyectos con un énfasis particular en la innovación arquitectónica realizados dentro de contextos históricos protegidos en diferentes ciudades del mundo, se propone una categorización de proyectos con base en las estrategias utilizadas y las tipologías resultantes, a la vez que se genera una serie de recomendaciones aplicables a propuestas de diseño, remodelación o conservación en el Centro Histórico de San Luis Potosí.
La nueva espacialidad del entorno educativo universitario
Authors: Lozano de Poo Juan Manuel , Ortiz Brizuela Miguel Adolfo , Salazar González Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

El uso y la organización del espacio-tiempo en la era de la información ha propiciado cambios profundos en el ámbito educativo a nivel superior. La nueva espacialidad ahora se define mediante la superposición del espacio digital y el desprendimiento del espacio físico para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Las universidades requieren actualizar sus modelos educativos y dar lugar al aprendizaje basado en los valores de inclusión y autonomía, así como en estrategias sociales y creativas para la reconfiguración de sus comunidades de práctica. Este trabajo presenta un diagnóstico de la

Facultad del Hábitat de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, identificando fortalezas y debilidades para promover el remplazo de prácticas docentes tradicionales por unas más acordes a las necesidades actuales a través de espacios sociales de aprendizaje tanto en entornos físicos como digitales.
El uso de recursos lúdicos multimedia para motivar la participación activa en el aula
Authors: Salinas García Javier Rolando , Villaseñor Zúñiga María Leticia
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo, expone parte del diagnóstico de un proyecto doctoral. Se enfoca en el poco uso de recursos tic como estrategia didáctica, de manera particular los recursos lúdicos multimedia en el aula. Se parte del supuesto que, el uso de recursos interactivos en la formación de diseñadores favorece la motivación para que la participación sea más activa en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Es un estudio exploratorio que empleó una muestra no probabilística de 53 estudiantes de diseño, en una asignatura, de un programa universitario llevado en el año 2018. Metodológicamente se identifica, la técnica de análisis documental que empleó el cuestionario, apoyado con formularios Google; y para la interpretación de datos, el método de categorización. El estudio concluye que el uso de recursos lúdicos multimedia, motiva a los estudiantes a participar de manera más activa en el aula, en su proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Caracterización de la roca potosina como material de construcción
Authors: Cataño Barrera Alma María , Arista González Gerardo Javier , Lozano de Poo Juan Manuel
Published: June 2023

La caracterización del material pétreo ha sido poco abordada porque tradicionalmente este tipo de roca se considera un material resistente y su proceso de producción sigue siendo altamente artesanal. Por lo tanto, el interés de realizar un estudio profundo e las propiedades índices (densidad, absorción y porosidad) de los tipos más comunes y representativos de rocas en la región centro del estado de San Luis Potosí, obedece a la revaloración del material pétreo como insumo tradicional de construcción desde su dimensión estructural y ornamental. Esta investigación considera cinco tipos de rocas de la región cuya tipología estética está ampliamente representada en la construcción histórica de nuestra ciudad a lo largo de sus 430 años. Por la falta de una normativa específica para estas pruebas se propuso el método estándar ASTM C642-97 para concretos. Se evaluaron las resistencias a la compresión axial de las muestras para su análisis estructural.
El diseño urbano como catalizador en el desarrollo de la vida social y comunitaria
Authors: González Lugo Jonathan Hammurabi
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo, se centra en la importancia y la función social del diseño urbano y su enseñanza en las instituciones de educación superior como un medio para lograr sinergias en torno a la sensibilización de los problemas de la población más desprotegida y grupos vulnerables en función de su desarrollo socioeconómico, lugar de procedencia, género, etc., como es el caso de los adultos mayores, el sector infantil, las mujeres, personas con alguna discapacidad, entre otros, que padecen en los entornos urbanos en la actualidad. Se describe, además, cómo la vida urbana ha ido segregando a los distintos sectores de la sociedad a través de prácticas normalizadas y aceptadas por la mayor parte de la población disolviendo cada vez más los tejidos sociales y urbanos, favoreciendo cada vez menos la convivencia y la preocupación por resolver los problemas en común en una ciudad.
A Population-Based Study of Patients With Small Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary, Hypercalcemic Type, Encompassing a 30-Year Period
Authors: Blatnik Ana , Dragoš Vita Šetrajčič , Blatnik Olga , Stegel Vida , Klančar Gašper , Novaković Srdjan , Drev Primož , Žagar Tina , Merlo Sebastjan , Škof Erik , Bojadžiski Mirjana Pavlova , Strojnik Ksenija , Krajc Mateja
Published: June 2023

Context.—

Small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) is a rare and lethal tumor, characterized by hypercalcemia and early onset and associated with germline and somatic SMARCA4 variants.

Objective.—

To identify all known cases of SCCOHT in the Slovenian population from 1991 to 2021 and present genetic testing results, histopathologic findings, and clinical data for these patients. We also estimate the incidence of SCCOHT.

Design.—

We conducted a retrospective analysis of hospital medical records and data from the Slovenian Cancer Registry in order to identify cases of SCCOHT and obtain relevant clinical data. Histopathologic review of tumor samples with assessment of immunohistochemical staining for SMARCA4/BRG1 was undertaken to confirm the diagnosis of SCCOHT. Germline and somatic genetic analyses were performed using targeted next-generation sequencing.

Results.—

Between 1991 and 2021, we identified 7 cases of SCCOHT in a population of 2 million. Genetic causes were determined in all cases. Two novel germline loss-of-function variants in SMARCA4 LRG_878t1:c.1423_1429delTACCTCA p.(Tyr475Ilefs*24) and LRG_878t1:c.3216-1G>T were identified. At diagnosis, patients were ages 21 to 41 and had International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, or FIGO, stage IA-III disease. Outcomes were poor, with 6 of 7 patients dying of disease-related complications within 27 months from diagnosis. One patient had stable disease for 12 months while receiving immunotherapy.

Conclusions.—

We present genetic, histopathologic, and clinical characteristics for all cases of SCCOHT identified in the Slovenian population during a 30-year period. We report 2 novel germline SMARCA4 variants, possibly associated with high penetrance. We estimate the minimal incidence of SCCOHT to be 0.12 per 1 million per year.
Characterizing Lung Particulates Using Quantitative Microscopy in Coal Miners With Severe Pneumoconiosis
Authors: Hua Jeremy T. , Cool Carlyne D. , Lowers Heather A. , Go Leonard H. T. , Zell-Baran Lauren M. , Sarver Emily A. , Almberg Kirsten S. , Pang Kathy D. , Majka Susan M. , Franko Angela D. , Vorajee Naseema I. , Cohen Robert A. , Rose Cecile S.
Published: June 2023

Context.—

Current approaches for characterizing retained lung dust using pathologists’ qualitative assessment or scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) have limitations.

Objective.—

To explore polarized light microscopy coupled with image-processing software, termed quantitative microscopy–particulate matter (QM-PM), as a tool to characterize in situ dust in lung tissue of US coal miners with progressive massive fibrosis.

Design.—

We developed a standardized protocol using microscopy images to characterize the in situ burden of birefringent crystalline silica/silicate particles (mineral density) and carbonaceous particles (pigment fraction). Mineral density and pigment fraction were compared with pathologists’ qualitative assessments and SEM/EDS analyses. Particle features were compared between historical (born before 1930) and contemporary coal miners, who likely had different exposures following changes in mining technology.

Results.—

Lung tissue samples from 85 coal miners (62 historical and 23 contemporary) and 10 healthy controls were analyzed using QM-PM. Mineral density and pigment fraction measurements with QM-PM were comparable to consensus pathologists’ scoring and SEM/EDS analyses. Contemporary miners had greater mineral density than historical miners (186 456 versus 63 727/mm3; P = .02) and controls (4542/mm3), consistent with higher amounts of silica/silicate dust. Contemporary and historical miners had similar particle sizes (median area, 1.00 versus 1.14 μm2; P = .46) and birefringence under polarized light (median grayscale brightness: 80.9 versus 87.6; P = .29).

Conclusions.—

QM-PM reliably characterizes in situ silica/silicate and carbonaceous particles in a reproducible, automated, accessible, and time/cost/labor-efficient manner, and shows promise as a tool for understanding occupational lung pathology and targeting exposure controls.
Efficient Identification of Patients With NTRK Fusions Using a Supervised Tumor-Agnostic Approach
Authors: Hernandez Susana , Conde Esther , Molero Aida , Suarez-Gauthier Ana , Martinez Rebeca , Alonso Marta , Plaza Carlos , Camacho Carmen , Chantada Debora , Juaneda-Magdalena Laura , Garcia-Toro Enrique , Saiz-Lopez Patricia , Rojo Federico , Abad Mar , Boni Valentina , del Carmen Sofia , Regojo Rita Maria , Sanchez-Frias Marina Esther , Teixido Cristina , Paz-Ares Luis , Lopez-Rios Fernando
Published: June 2023

Context.—

The neurotrophic tropomyosin receptor kinase (NTRK) family gene rearrangements have been recently incorporated as predictive biomarkers in a “tumor-agnostic” manner. However, the identification of these patients is extremely challenging because the overall frequency of NTRK fusions is below 1%. Academic groups and professional organizations have released recommendations on the algorithms to detect NTRK fusions. The European Society for Medical Oncology proposal encourages the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) if available, or alternatively immunohistochemistry (IHC) could be used for screening with NGS confirmation of all positive IHC results. Other academic groups have included histologic and genomic information in the testing algorithm.

Objective.—

To apply some of these triaging strategies for a more efficient identification of NTRK fusions within a single institution, so pathologists can gain practical insight on how to start looking for NTRK fusions.

Design.—

A multiparametric strategy combining histologic (secretory carcinomas of the breast and salivary gland; papillary thyroid carcinomas; infantile fibrosarcoma) and genomic (driver-negative non–small cell lung carcinomas, microsatellite instability–high colorectal adenocarcinomas, and wild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumors) triaging was put forward.

Results.—

Samples from 323 tumors were stained with the VENTANA pan-TRK EPR17341 Assay as a screening method. All positive IHC cases were simultaneously studied by 2 NGS tests, Oncomine Comprehensive Assay v3 and FoundationOne CDx. With this approach, the detection rate of NTRK fusions was 20 times higher (5.57%) by only screening 323 patients than the largest cohort in the literature (0.30%) comprising several hundred thousand patients.

Conclusions.—

Based on our findings, we propose a multiparametric strategy (ie, “supervised tumor-agnostic approach”) when pathologists start searching for NTRK fusions.