bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo de regresión basado en máquinas de aprendizaje utilizando datos estadísticos del café Colombiano
Authors: Fernández Gelvez Fredy Alonso , Jaimes Cerveleón Leonor , Mendoza Luís Enrique
Published: September 2024

La inteligencia artificial está teniendo un impacto positivo en el mundo gracias a su capacidad para resolver problemas de la vida real. En este contexto, se está llevando a cabo un proyecto investigativo que propone el uso de técnicas de inteligencia artificial para predecir la demanda de producción y exportación de café colombiano. Para estimar una predicción futura a partir de datos históricos, se emplearán dos técnicas de aprendizaje automático: máquinas de soporte vectorial y la red neuronal recurrente (RNN) tipo Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), ambas aplicadas para predicciones con el método de regresión. En este estudio se utilizaron los datos de 107 registros mensuales entre 2014 y 2022 para predecir la demanda de producción y exportación de café. Se identificaron 17 variables que afectan las exportaciones de café y 12 variables que afectan la producción. Estas variables se incluyen en un archivo CSV que contiene 107 registros. Durante el entrenamiento, el 70% de los datos se usará para que el modelo predictivo aprenda, mientras que el 30% restante se utilizará para visualizar el rendimiento del modelo predictivo.
Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Botello Néstor , Montañez Acevedo Gladys
Published: September 2024

Los conflictos sociales y armados para el caso colombiano, salvadoreño y nicaragüense iniciaron en el siglo XX principalmente por el difícil acceso a la tierra y por la no participación en política de nuevas corrientes idealistas. Después de 52 años de conflicto en Colombia, se inició la negociación del gobierno y el grupo armado Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP). Fue así como en septiembre 26 del 2016, se firmaron los Acuerdos de Paz y se plantearon como alternativa la realización de proyectos productivos colectivos en varias zonas del país para la población de excombatientes. En 2020 nació la idea de evaluar el proceso de reincorporación junto con el proyecto ganadero de un grupo de excombatientes en la vereda caño indio del municipio de Tibú. Para ello se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional y se seleccionaron 16 familias con esa condición. El tipo de investigación fue mixto, se aplicó un cuestionario tipo encuesta con 40 preguntas cerradas, de selección múltiple y de opinión. Adicionalmente se realizaron talleres y grupos focales que sirvieron para avanzar en la investigación y capacitarlos. Haciendo uso de la Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP); se diseñó una matriz DOFA. Los resultados evidenciaron que los excombatientes con la puesta en marcha del proyecto ganadero cumplieron con la ruta de reincorporación a la vida civil y el 100% manifestó su compromiso con los acuerdos de Paz y las nuevas alternativas de desarrollo económico y social; y contribuyeron para elaborar estrategias de consolidación el proyecto comunitario.
Sostenibilidad, perdurabilidad empresarial y fallo de los servicios: una aproximación al cierre de empresas en el sector turismo
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: September 2024

El concepto de “turismo sostenible” presenta diversos retos para su implementación en la práctica empresarial. Desde su especificidad y exceso de generalidad, hasta la falta de integración entre las variables contenidas en las distintas conceptualizaciones por dimensiones e indicadores; dicho concepto puede terminar aportando un marco mecánico para la interpretación de los fenómenos que concurren en el sector, como son el cierre de empresas y el fallo en los servicios. En el estudio se empleó un diseño mixto basado en una estrategia emergente y concurrente. Se utilizaron como recursos metodológicos, para asegurar la confiabilidad la triangulación de fuentes, investigadores, perspectivas y métodos. Los principales resultados alcanzados sugieren la necesidad de generar modelos explicativos a la vez que comprensivos. La linealidad y el mecanicismo en las interpretaciones de los fenómenos en estudios, marca la forma en la que son percibidos, lo que depende del lente disciplinar. Además, los resultados apuntan a que el cierre de empresas, como fenómeno complejo, debe ser atendido desde posiciones integradoras.
Metacognición, metadidáctica, meta afectividad y meta tecnología: Una reflexión crítica sobre los ambientes de aprendizaje
Authors: Bravo Valero Antonio José , Nieto Sánchez Zulmary Carolina , Cristancho José Alberto
Published: September 2024

La metacognición, la metadidáctica, la meta afectividad y la meta tecnología son conceptos fundamentales en el campo de la educación y el aprendizaje. Este artículo se propone llevar a cabo una reflexión sobre estos conceptos y su impacto en los ambientes de aprendizaje. A través de esta reflexión, el artículo busca proporcionar una perspectiva analítica, interpretativa y crítica que pueda enriquecer la toma de decisiones en el diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje efectivos y que pueda informar futuras prácticas educativas. Al comprender a fondo estos conceptos y sus interconexiones, los educadores pueden tomar decisiones más informadas sobre cómo estructurar el aprendizaje y apoyar el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas y emocionales en los estudiantes. Esto, a su vez, puede llevar a la mejora de las prácticas educativas y a un entorno de aprendizaje más enriquecedor y efectivo en el que los estudiantes puedan prosperar.
Obstáculos y Barreras de los Docentes en la Integración de TIC y sus Repercusiones en el Contexto postpandemia
Authors: Hernández Suárez César Augusto , Hernández-Albarracín Juan Diego , Rodríguez-Moreno Javier
Published: September 2024

Este estudio investiga las barreras y limitaciones que los docentes enfrentan al integrar las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en la educación, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo basado en entrevistas semi-estructuradas con docentes de diversas regiones de Colombia. Los resultados revelan desafíos críticos, como la insuficiencia de infraestructura tecnológica, la falta de formación docente y las desigualdades socioeconómicas que limitan el acceso a la tecnología. Estos obstáculos no solo afectan la calidad de la enseñanza, sino que también perpetúan las desigualdades educativas, especialmente en comunidades vulnerables. El estudio ofrece recomendaciones para abordar estos problemas, enfatizando la importancia de desarrollar políticas educativas inclusivas y proporcionar capacitación continua a los docentes. Estas medidas son esenciales para garantizar que las TIC se utilicen de manera efectiva para mejorar los resultados educativos y cerrar la brecha digital en el contexto actual de rápida transformación tecnológica
O PODER DAS EMPRESAS TRANSNACIONAIS NO CONTEXTO GLOBAL
Authors: Aguiar Santos Bruno , Santos Maurício , da Silva Veiga Fábio
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Este artigo examina a influência difusa e as dinâmicas complexas das empresas transnacionais (ETNs) no capitalismo global contemporâneo. Evitando a historiografia aprofundada, a pesquisa foca nas mudanças significativas do mercado atual e nas características definidoras das ETNs na era presente. O estudo começa explorando o conceito de mercado como uma entidade onipresente, guiada pela "mão invisível" que estrutura o comércio global, mantendo uma linha crítica como fio condutor. Em seguida, analisa como as ETNs transcendem as fronteiras nacionais, identificando as políticas econômicas que facilitam seu crescimento e os ambientes econômicos que, afinal, nutrem suas estratégias de maximização de lucros. O duplo impacto das ETNs é escrutinado: por um lado, sua proliferação é impulsionada por condições políticas que as favorecem; por outro, suas operações têm consequências socioeconômicas profundas nas sociedades hospedeiras. O artigo avalia criticamente esses resultados, particularmente a disparidade entre os benefícios alegados das atividades das ETNs e as práticas extrativas tangíveis que frequentemente empregam. A conclusão busca refletir sobre possíveis alternativas, enfatizando a necessidade de uma investigação crítica contínua para confrontar as ortodoxias e hegemonias predominantes no pensamento econômico que levam ao resultado atual. Através deste discurso, o artigo visa fomentar uma compreensão mais profunda das ETNs e provocar uma consideração reflexiva sobre seu papel na economia global.
NÔMADES DIGITAIS: UM NOVO DIREITO PARA UM NOVO PERFIL DE TRABALHADOR
Authors: Pires Fincato Denise , Paganini Citron do Amarante Djenifer , Peglow da Silva Greicy
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a evolução do trabalho ao longo do tempo, concentrando-se na era digital, com o objetivo de apresentar as características fundamentais do trabalhador contemporâneo, seus ideais ontológicos e objetivos profissionais. Desta forma, delineia-se o perfil do nômade digital, um indivíduo que, embora flexível em relação às normas do Direito do Trabalho, busca garantir condições dignas para realizar suas atividades em seu próprio tempo e espaço, inserindo-se na categoria de teletrabalho transnacional. Para tanto, adotou-se uma abordagem metodológica dedutiva, na qual o objetivo foi delimitado por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além da análise das legislações pertinentes. Entende-se que esta contextualização é determinante para análise de aplicabilidade das normas trabalhistas nacionais e transnacionais em eventuais conflitos decorrentes das relações de trabalho, sendo indispensável para isto abordar a jurisdição e a competência dos agentes envolvidos, para então responder se o arcabouço legal existente é adequado e suficiente para regular essa nova dinâmica laboral, que não leva em conta as fronteiras geográficas físicas.
OS DEVERES ASSUMIDOS INTERNACIONALMENTE ENTRE O BRASIL E A REPÚBLICA ITALIANA. A MOROSIDADE PROCESSUAL DO CASO ROBINHO
Authors: de Carvalho Guerra Romulo Sérgio
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to discuss the duties assumed internationally between Brazil and the Italian Republic. The lengthy proceedings in the Robinho case and the bilateral relationship between thetwo countries,which culminated in his arrest on Brazilian territory after alengthy trial on Italian territory, have demonstrated an important exchange between the two nations, especially since 2007 with the signing of an alliance aimed at mutual collaboration in pursuit of common goals, which has been in force since 2010 and covers 16 areas of cooperation, including working together to promote important social rights, in full accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of the C.P.C Brazilian.
ECOWAS' INITIATIVES IN POLITICAL CRISES AND CONFLICTS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Belassiri Taha , Amine E L Maysour Mohammed
Published: September 2024

: Political crises and armed conflicts are, among other issues, major challenges and a persistent obstacle that haunt political decision-makers and international actors, and which continue to represent a shortfall and an impasse for the implementation of peace projects, stability and development in the world. This observation is even more striking in the West African region, which has historically been marked by civil wars, military coups and chronic instability since its countries gained independence. However, since the wave of democratisation in the 1990s, there has been a gradual assertion of certain regional and especially sub-regional actors as key entities in the management, resolution and prevention of conflicts in West Africa. This article examines the initiatives promoted by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in terms of efforts and measures to manage and resolve conflicts within its member states. Our analysis focuses on the legal framework and institutional architecture issued by the sub-regional organisation in the field of conflict prevention, management and resolution as well as the preservation of peace and security in ECOWAS member states. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a normative and institutional framework, as well as a spirit and a vision, for its diplomatic and humanitarian action in the field of war prevention and peacekeeping. This action is conceived and carried out in accordance with the cardinal principles enshrined in its founding texts, hence the interest in highlighting the principles and rules governing the conduct of ECOWAS political action.
O DIREITO À NACIONALIDADE NO CONTEXTO JURÍDICO INTERNACIONAL DE PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: A EXPERIÊNCIA ESPANHOLA DA LEI DE MEMÓRIA DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Rodrigues Madeira da Costa Vivian
Published: September 2024

A presente investigação debruça-se sobre o nexo entre o direito à nacionalidade e o arcabouço jurídico internacional de proteção dos direitos humanos, com ênfase na recente experiência espanhola da Lei de Memória Democrática. O objetivo é analisar as implicações jurídicas dessa legislação, escrutinando seu alinhamento com as normas internacionais reconhecidas e seu impacto sobre os indivíduos afetados pela Guerra Civil espanhola e demais emigrados por causas diversas, bem como seus descendentes, considerando o reconhecimento à nacionalidade como direito fundamental e humano. A questão da nacionalidade emerge como um tema central no âmbito dos direitos humanos, especialmente quando se trata de indivíduos deslocados de seus países de origem por motivos políticos, sociais ou econômicos. No contexto da Guerra Civil espanhola e do subsequente regime franquista, milhares de pessoas foram exiladas, perdendo sua nacionalidade originária. A Lei de Memória Democrática representa, então, uma medida significativa para o reconhecimento dos direitos fundamentais desses indivíduos e de seus descendentes, concedendo-lhes a possibilidade de recuperar sua nacionalidade espanhola de origem. Sabe-se quea determinação da nacionalidade de um indivíduo impacta significativamente o acesso a direitos e oportunidades, incluindo o direito de residir, trabalhar, estudar e participar da vida política em um dado país e, assim exercer oportunamente a própria cidadania.
Linear Programming Model for Sunflower Oil Supply Chain Network
Authors: Sajida Kousar  , Nasreen Kausar  , Sidra Kanwal  , Ebru Ozbilge
Published: September 2024

Food supply networks are vital to the global economy, producing and consuming products worldwide. Supply chain management (SCM) has emerged as a crucial technique to optimize the integrated network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, customers, and distribution channels. SCM aims to ensure efficient raw material sources, transformation, transportation, and timely customer delivery. Edible oil, a crucial ingredient for cooking and food preparation, is utilized by people from all social classes. Vegetable oils, particularly sunflower, soybean, peanut, and others, are the main source of edible oils, which have less unsaturated fatty acids compared to animal oils. The production and consumption of edible oils have substantial environmental impacts, necessitating increased research to address these implications. Sunflower, a valuable oilseed crop, is grown worldwide due to its short growing season and adaptability to various climates and soil types. Sunflower seeds have high oil and protein content, making them popular for their health benefits. This article uses a linear optimization model for the sunflower oil supply chain from the farmer to the end user. The objective is to minimize the overall transportation cost subject to capacity, demand fulfillment, and waste management.
ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR CYBERSECURITY: OPPORTUNITIES AND EMERGING CHALLENGES
Authors:   Master of  Science in Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Roopesh Ms , Nishat Nourin ,   Master of Science in Management  Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Rasetti Sasank ,   Master of Science in Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Hossain Md Arif ,   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: September 2024

This study investigates applying advanced machine learning techniques in enhancing cybersecurity systems, particularly in phishing detection, network intrusion detection, and malware and ransomware classification. Supervised learning algorithms such as random forests and support vector machines (SVM), deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN), and ensemble methods were employed to improve detection accuracy and reduce false positives. The study also addresses key challenges, including adversarial attacks, data imbalance, and the need for continuous learning to adapt to evolving threats. Results indicated that machine learning models, especially deep learning techniques, demonstrated high accuracy in detecting complex threats, with phishing detection models achieving over 96% accuracy and network intrusion detection models reaching 98.2%. The study also explored the use of transfer learning and continuous learning systems, which showed promise in adapting to new threats while minimising the need for extensive retraining. However, adversarial vulnerabilities and the challenge of catastrophic forgetting in continuous learning models remain significant obstacles. Recommendations include integrating adversarial training, improving data augmentation techniques, and optimising continuous learning systems for real-time threat adaptation. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on machine learning applications in cybersecurity, highlighting both its potential and the need for ongoing refinement to address emerging cyber threats.
Pengaruh Potongan Harga dan Bonus terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Citra Mart Gowa
Authors: Darmawansah Darmawansah , Ilahi Andi Alfianto Anugrah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diskon dan bonus terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Citra Mart Gowa Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Accidental Sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 konsumen Citra Mart di Gowa . Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Dalam pengolahan data, penelitian ini menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis ini digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara dua atau lebih variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji-t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel diskon (X1) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Pengujian variabel diskon (X1) diperoleh nilai t sebesar 5,663 sedangkan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,660 yang menunjukkan nilai t > t tabel. Nilai probabilitas signifikansi variabel diskon adalah 0,000 yang artinya di bawah 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Untuk variabel Bonus (X2) nilai t hitungnya adalah 5,653 sedangkan nilai t tabelnya adalah 1,660 yang artinya nilai t tabel > t tabel. Nilai probabilitas signifikansi untuk variabel bonus adalah 0,000 yang artinya di bawah 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan (uji F) menunjukkan bahwa variabel diskon (X1) dan bonus (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai F tabel sebesar 73,146 sedangkan nilai F tabel sebesar 3,09 yang artinya nilai F tabel > F tabel. Nilai probabilitas signifikansinya adalah 0,000 yang artinya di bawah 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai R Square sebesar 0,601. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 60,1% keputusan pembelian (variabel dependen) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel diskon dan bonus. Sisanya sebesar 39,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Role of Electronic Media and Promotion of Sports in Pakistan: A Survey Study
Authors: Nosheen Shazia , Rashid Shehla , Razziq Mehwish , Tahir Nazeer Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The purpose of study is to measure the connection of electronic media in the field of sports. The study is to explain that the sours of electronic media is useful in the field of education as well as for the sports. Electronic media is a sours of information and message among the peoples all around the world. Electronic media is an advance technology that is being used to shares the new knowledge and important information, on a large scale. It connects the people as well as the players together around the world. Electronic media, it includes Radio, T.V, Mobil and Computer are an important source of information. The study illustrates the connection between the media and sports. In this era when every field has much faster than the past, same as sports field need many information with in short period of time, so the sports field adopted this technology for taking information and daily update about new roles and changes in sports fields. No doubt this technology improve the sports filed. The research respondents were in number 63 these respondents were consist of 32 males and 31 females. Data was collected from the university students from the division of Bahawalpur that city is situated in Punjab province of Pakistan. For the data analysis the SPSS statistics package and stander deviation were used. There the mean is 1.49 and the median is 1.000 there the mode is 1.00 there the standard deviation is 0.50395. After getting the analysis results shows that the electronic media and sports has close relationship with one another. The sports create the revenue for the electronic media and the electronic media support to highlight different games, events and show the games hero’s competitions as well as live interview, which cause to promote the different games.
Implementación de la gamificación en el aprendizaje de conceptos de Ciencias Naturales y su influencia en la motivación de los estudiantes
Authors: Zambrano-Vera Maritza Del Rocío , Alcívar-Williams María Pamela , Vergel-Parejo Elizabeth Esther
Published: September 2024

The general objective of the research was to evaluate the impact of gamification on the learning of Natural Sciences concepts and the motivation of ninth-grade students, comparing with a traditional teaching approach. Theoretical methods such as analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive methods were used to analyze and synthesize information. Empirical methods include student surveys, pedagogical tests and specialist criteria. The research is declared quasi-experimental and descriptive, allowing groups to be compared and educational phenomena to be described. The gamified strategy was designed to address the contents of curricular block 4. The Earth and the Universe in ninth grade, guaranteeing the development of cognitive and scientific skills typical of the educational level. The results revealed that the group where gamification was applied showed better performance in all aspects evaluated. Students demonstrated a stronger understanding of Natural Sciences Curricular Block 4 concepts, an increase in class participation and collaboration, and greater interest in gamified learning activities. In addition, an increase in the ability to apply knowledge in practical situations was observed. These findings suggest that gamification can significantly improve the teaching-learning process in Natural Sciences, fostering a more stimulating and effective educational environment. It is recommended that educators consider integrating gamified strategies into their pedagogical practices to promote more meaningful and motivating learning in this area of ​​knowledge.
La defensa técnica y la tutela efectiva en delitos contra la integridad sexual en Ecuador
Authors: Alvarado-Medina Wendy Sugey , López-Soria Yudith , García-Segarra Holger Geovanny
Published: September 2024

This scientific article proposes as a general objective: To critically review the incidence of practical behavior of technical defense in cases of crimes against sexual integrity in Ecuadorian criminal practice, on the rights to defense and effective judicial protection. To achieve this, a qualitative approach is used, with scientific methods such as historical-logical, exegetical and analytical-synthetic methods. And, as a research technique, case review. The results show that the practical Ecuadorian criminal behavior, with respect to the technical defense, in cases of crimes against sexual integrity, is characterized by placing the anticipated testimony of the victim at the center of the evidentiary assessment, where, generally, the rights of the parties are restricted, such as, for example, the right of contradiction and the right of equality. And, around these testimonies, there are judicial evidentiary evaluations, from other evidentiary means, such as expert ones, which do not delve into the quality of the evidence, turning out to be very superficial, and subject to a weak technical defense and incapable of guaranteeing the established standards. in due process. Therefore, these evidentiary assessments also turn out to be violative of the Right to defense and the right to effective judicial protection.
Imposibilidad de presentar demanda reconvencional en materia de alimentos y el principio de economía procesal
Authors: Agila-Tibillin Arianna Elizabeth , Agila-Tibillin Gabriela Alexandra , Duran-Campo Armando Rogelio
Published: September 2024

The General Organic Code of Procedures in Ecuador, which regulates the procedures for the processing of non-criminal matters, establishes in its article 154 that counterclaims are not applicable in matters of food, which has given rise to numerous debates in practice about the inconvenience that as a result of its interpretation, several processes have to be promoted to resolve issues related to the measures that must be adopted with respect to the children when the plaintiff in the process only requests that alimony be established. Based on a thorough bibliographic review and the application of theoretical and legal methods that served as a basis for the analysis and interpretation of the doctrine, jurisprudence and national and international legislation, the position is taken to consider that in the processes derived from the rights of minors, based on the protection that the family jurisdiction must offer due to the nature of the process and the best interests of the child, judges must provide solutions to the measures of food, visits, custody and care that arise from the process without the counterclaim being enforceable, as long as the decision does not imply surprise or defenselessness for the plaintiff or the defendant.
La inclusión educativa. Precisiones teóricas y metodológicas para la atención a la diversidad de estudiantes en el currículo en la Educación Primaria
Authors: Gayosso-Lozano Sayda Nayvid , Cáceres-Mesa Maritza Librada
Published: September 2024

This article gives you a brief approach to the background and conception of Inclusive Education as a training area of ​​the curriculum of the New Mexican School, highlighting the influence of the teaching role in the commitment to direct the term towards harmonious learning environments and pedagogical practices. inclusive, by ensuring through its practice, the participation of all children and/or adolescents and in demand to cover the attention required of those students who present barriers to learning. Recognizing in it, some limiting factors that hinder the implementation of inclusive education in the classroom with respect to the treatment required by students with different educational needs of a special or extraordinary nature, these factors in teachers of an attitudinal nature, initial training, experiences and updating, will determine their position regarding the level of support provided towards the integration of students who have Special Educational Needs and which will be reflected in the student's academic performance.
El proceso de investigación en el escenario del delito
Authors: Hurtado-Romero Emily Jamileth , Rivera-Monserrate Karla Estefanía , Duran-Campo Armando Rogelio
Published: September 2024

The actions carried out at the scene of the event as a result of the possible commission of a criminal act constitute the most important criminal investigation procedures from which it is possible to obtain objective information for the possible attribution of the facts to a certain person or persons. Criminalistics science has been concerned with the theoretical development of the different specialties that make up the criminalistics technique and with the tactical and methodological actions necessary for investigators, experts, doctors and other participants in the examination of the crime scene to execute their process of obtaining the quality evidentiary material. The objective of this study is to describe the basic rules for investigation at the scene, with which the administration of justice in Ecuador will be able to achieve greater effectiveness in the fight against crime at the current stage. The methodology used in the research is nourished by analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretion, among other methods that have allowed us to contribute new knowledge to the theoretical development of the topic and propose as a way to improve the criminal investigation the development of a Manual for investigation at the crime scene which must be part of the professional training of investigators, experts, judges and prosecutors.
La impugnación de paternidad mediante acto de nulidad de reconocimiento voluntario en ámbito civil, por la causal de engaño
Authors: Paredes-Lagos Mary Yolanda , Batista-Hernández Noel
Published: September 2024

This article highlights the importance of amending Articles 248 and 250 of the Ecuadorian Civil Code regarding the contestation of paternity due to deception. It emphasizes the need to ensure a fair legal process that protects the child's right to know their true father and ensures justice for all parties involved. The objective of the research was to determine the legal consequence of contesting paternity through the nullification of voluntary recognition in the civil sphere on the grounds of deception. A mixed-methods approach was used, with a descriptive-explanatory-propositional scope and a non-experimental, cross-sectional research design. Empirical, theoretical, and statistical methods were employed for data processing. As a result, a proposal to amend Articles 248 and 250 of the Civil Code was formulated to facilitate the contestation of paternity through the nullification of voluntary recognition in the civil sphere on the grounds of deception. This proposal was subjected to expert review for validation, yielding optimal consistency, indicating its validity and feasibility for implementation.
Enfermería y Biomedicina: una alianza para la salud
Authors: García-Mc Collins María del Pilar
Published: September 2024

The relationship between Biomedicine and Nursing is of vital importance in the field of health, since both disciplines complement each other and work together to provide comprehensive and quality care to patients, with biomedicine being a fundamental support in the implementation of Evidence-Based Nursing practices and optimization of patient care. The objective of this research is to highlight the importance of the relationship between Biomedicine and Nursing in daily practice. An exhaustive review of the bibliographic references of publications available from Pubmed journals will be carried out. Scielo with 5 years of validity. Making a selection of those publications. The studies and publications reviewed reinforce the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to improve clinical results and the quality of life of patients in the field of biomedicine, highlighting the relationship between both sciences and the contribution they offer. by improving clinical outcomes and patients' quality of life.
Efecto antrópico en propiedades del suelo en sistemas de producción agrícola en la granja Santa Inés
Authors: Pilco-Machoa Gustavo Gonzalo , Castro-Chamba Rosa Victoria , Rodríguez-Delgado Irán , Pérez-Iglesias Hipólito Israel , García-Batista Rigoberto Miguel
Published: September 2024

Soil is the main element for the health of agroecosystems; however, agricultural activities have altered the properties of the soil, affecting the quality of the non-renewable natural resource. The objective of the work was to determine the anthropogenic effect of agricultural management on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil in production systems of the Santa Inés farm. For this, permanent sampling points were randomly selected in five agroecosystems (cocoa, banana, corn, pastures, and forest) belonging to the Santa Inés farm. The anthropogenic effect in agriculture has significantly transformed the properties of the soil, caused by the intensive use of agricultural tillage, fertilizers, and pesticides which have caused notable changes in apparent density, porosity, sand content, clay, and nutrients. The modifications that occurred in the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the Inceptisol soil reflect the direct influence of agricultural practices on soil degradation and its ability to maintain sustainable crops.
QUE É ESPAÇO?
Authors: Dias de Araújo João Paulo
Published: September 2024

O poema é fruto de uma reflexão sobre o conceito de Espaço na disciplina de Teoria e Método em Geografia. Durante as aulas foram feitas diversas leituras, com a contribuição dos intelectuais citados.
POSSIBILIDADES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS PARA A PESQUISA GEOGRÁFICA: O CONCRETO PENSADO E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PENSAMENTO GRAMSCIANO
Authors: Andrade Rodrigo Coutinho
Published: September 2024

O presente ensaio tem como proposição a exposição, mesmo que sintética, de instrumentos teórico-metodológicos para o exame da realidade calcada nos contributos do materialismo histórico-dialético, com maior especificidade no pensamento gramsciano. Tal predileção foi motivada tanto pelas vicissitudes que abarcam a pesquisa científica no campo das ciências sociais, indissociável da sistematização de possível forma de análise da realidade em si, quanto pela mensuração por meio da experiência pessoal enquanto professor do Ensino Superior, no qual noto – mesmo que a experiência possa obliterar a realidade factual em si pelos descaminhos do sensível-aparente – um relativo vazio em tais debates e questões ao longo do percurso formativo. Neste sentido, objetivamos expor no presente ensaio um breve quadro teórico-metodológico para a pesquisa básica fundada nos contributos do materialismo histórico-dialético, tomando como ferramentas analíticas da realidade categorias desenvolvidas pelo intelectual sardo. Trata-se, desse modo, de uma pesquisa básica de caráter explicativo, que se sustenta pela revisão e análise de parte do referencial bibliográfico no campo de estudo acima discriminado. Como resultado, acredita-se que para a análise do real concreto tanto no campo das Ciências Sociais, quanto na ciência geográfica, torna-se imprescindível e indissociável da própria atividade intelectual para o desvelo da realidade a abstração da mesma, para o devir da interpretação-transformação tomando como referência os movimentos para a consolidação da hegemonia-contra-hegemonia.
JORNAL NA ESCOLA: PROPOSTA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES CRÍTICOS EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Ferreira Karoline , Peres Mainenti Aparecida Maria
Published: September 2024

RESUMO
 
      Trata-se de protótipo para implementação de jornal digital em colégios públicos localizados no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, por meio da realização de Oficinas baseadas em enquete sobre hábitos de leitura de jornal. O veículo de comunicação na escola permite a exploração e o desenvolvimento de competências de diferentes gêneros textuais e multimodais requeridas pela BNCC. O projeto recebeu aporte teórico de Célestin Freinet, que ressalta a importância do texto livre como expressão crítica do aluno, propiciando seu engajamento em questões sociais. O jornal escolar destaca-se por seu papel formador de leitores e escritores ativos e críticos.
 
Palavras-chave: Jornal Escolar. Gêneros textuais e multimodais. Leitores e Escritores ativos e críticos.
Effects of Low-Level LASER Therapy on Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction-Related Pain: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Baloy Rodiel Kirby , King Cassady
Published: September 2024

Purpose Low-Level LASER therapy (LLLT) is a non-pharmacologic medical device that purports to take advantage of photo biomodulation to induce cellular level biomechanical adaptations. Such mechanisms are sought by clinicians and patients to take advantage of reduced symptoms via faster healing times in cases like temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD), where the joint affected is not easily accessible to traditional care. Systematic literature searches for randomized controlled trials between 2014 and 2024 were performed in PubMed, EBSCO, and Science Direct. A total of six randomized controlled trials (full text available, PEDro score 6, and conducted in the past ten years) met search criteria with a total of 363 subjects. Half the trials, with 36% of the total subjects, showed no difference between LLLT and the control or placebo. This review of current randomized controlled trials presented limited evidence for utilizing LLLT on patients with TMJD-related pain.
THE US AND THE "COLLECTIVE WEST" VS. CHINA: THE "TRADE" AND "TECHNOLOGICAL WARS" IN THE 2ND AND 3RD DECADES OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Stefanov Nako
Published: September 2024

In today’s turbulent environment of large-scale geopolitical clashes and fierce geo-economic competition, characterized by complex and self contradictory dynamics, as well as upward escalation, we are witnessing what we call “Trade Wars” and “Technology Wars”. In 2018, the world witnessed an intensifying US-initiated conflict affecting trade and economic relations with the PRC. Almost simultaneously with the “Trade War”, the “Technology War” began, initially directed against Huawei, recognized in 2017 as the most innovative corporation in the world. Initially, an important tool in these wars became the course of decoupling – i.e. “separation”. It is a process by which the deep economic interdependence between the US and China, built up over the past four decades, is gradually diminishing. “Separation” manifests itself in the trade area through trade sanctions, restriction and even prohibition of import or export of certain goods, etc. China’s economy, however, is too large for secession to be a realistic prospect. Therefore, the “disengagement course” is gradually transformed into a “derisking” course. “De-risking”, i.e. reducing the risk to US national security has a more cautious task. It does not seek to limit China’s access to less advanced American technology, products and equipment. But things are different when it comes to products, “know-how” and equipment of the highest technological level. The goal is to strengthen the role of the United States as a global technology leader. High technology will be an increasingly important determinant of economic power in the digitalized and connected world of the future. The Biden administration and the American “establishment” in general, believe that if Chinese technology firms close the gap with their US counterparts this would pose a risk to US supremacy. An important means of achieving this goal of Washington is to enlist not just the potential of the States, but the collective Western potential, including the developed countries of Asia – Japan, RoK, Taiwan and Singapore in the “Technology War” against China. China’s reaction has been multifaceted. But the key response of the Celestial Empire is to pursue a course of technological self-sufficiency. China is making progress in its efforts to create top-class chips and is succeeding in the development of “Artificial Intelligence”. It is difficult to predict exactly how the process of “Trade” and “Technology Wars” the USA and the “Collective West” is waging against the PRC will proceed. In the unfolding geostrategic “chess game”, such moments as mobilizing the full potential of society is of key importance.
THE CHINESE STATE POLICY FOR MASTERING OUTER SPACE
Authors: Genev Manoel
Published: September 2024

The article aims to trace the progress of the People’s Republic of China in mastering outer space. It analyses the goal-oriented state policy, which has led to the achievement of indisputable successes and the accumulation of invaluable expertise. The author provides a short forecast for the future achievement of the set goals, in the context of cooperation and competition.
THE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AIMED AT COMBATTING GEO-ECONOMIC FRAGMENTATION
Authors: Tian Mariana , Vateva Nadezhda
Published: September 2024

After several decades of increasing global economic integration, the world has entered a state of geo-economic fragmentation. European and global supply chains must adapt to the new realities. A series of overlapping shocks are leading to a “dangerous divide” in the global economy, and this article will attempt to outline China’s response to these challenges. The subject of analysis is the relations between China and the International Monetary Fund and their cooperation for the purpose of fighting against the growing crisis.
The Methodology of Saudi Critical Authorship
Authors: Khaleel Widad Kadhim , Al-Baldawi Hassan Jaafar Sadiq
Published: September 2024

Methodology is among the most crucial tools for both general linguistic composition and critical analysis. Every classification system requires a methodology to determine how its categories are selected and its contents are organized. Methodology refers to the specific approach appropriate for each science or topic within that science. It consists of a set of general rules designed to uncover the truth in a field of study. Essentially, it is the approach that a researcher uses to explore a problem, discover the truth, or achieve the desired objective.
Exploring Factors Influencing Repurchase Intention of Thai Cultural Design Cloth Products
Authors: Yoopetch Chanin , Damrongmahasawat Salinthip , Promsiri Triyuth
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the factors that influence the repurchase intention of young consumers towards cultural design cloth products, which encompass traditional attire and culturally themed clothing. Young consumers, known for their significant purchasing power, were the focus of this research. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study examines the impact of attitude (ATT), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), and perceived risk (PR), on repurchase intention (RI) of cultural design cloth products. The study analyzed data using a sample of 523 young consumers using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and AMOS Version 20 software. The findings revealed that ATT exerts direct and positive influences on RI, while PR does not significantly affect RI. Additionally, five of the seven proposed hypotheses were supported. Moreover, this study extends the application of the TPB by exploring its mediating role between PBC, SN, PR, and ATT om RI of cultural products. Practitioners can leverage these insights to enhance repurchase activities within their businesses.
Educational Technologies in Support of Pedagogical Activity and Public Health Improvement Amidst the Implementation of State Policies on Humanistic-Legal Values in Education
Authors: Mykoliuk Andriy , Budzyn Vira , Rybchych Ivan , Bazyliak Nataliia , Yaroshovych Volodymyr , Kharechko Dmytro
Published: September 2024

The integration of educational information technologies into pedagogical practices and public health initiatives embodies a sophisticated, transformative approach within modern education. This integration aligns with state policies that champion humanistic and legal values. Such technologies revolutionize the delivery of educational content, enhancing engagement, inclusivity, and effectiveness. This article aims to explore how these technologies aid in maintaining and nurturing the psychological health of educational institution students. The research employs contemporary modeling methods to understand the upkeep and support of students' psychological health. Today, the significance of health for both individuals and society is accentuated by factors like environmental conditions, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle. Preventive efforts are increasingly focused not just on specific ailments but on broader health promotion. The study of health, especially within the humanities and social psychology, is gaining prominence. These fields examine the mechanisms that encourage healthy lifestyles and preventive behaviors. The article presents a primary model for preserving and nurturing psychological health among students, highlighting the pivotal role of educational technologies in this context.
A Lifetime International Migration: An Analysis of Migration Factors Among Indonesian Migrant Workers from Sumbawa in Malaysia
Authors: Hasyim Taufiqurrahman , Muktiyanto Ali , Usman Indrianawati , . Wahyu
Published: September 2024

International migration among Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) from Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, is closely related to the lack of job opportunities, low labor wages, and low educational qualifications, resulting in the need to leave their hometowns to migrate to another countries that provide a decent life. This paper aims to analyze a phenomenon, namely the factors of IMW from Sumbawa Island practicing lifelong international migration in Malaysia. Using a quantitative method, the sample used was 189 key informants who were recorded using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool uses questionnaires as quantitative data and interviews as compilation data for reinforcement. Prerequisite test analysis shows that the data is normally distributed, then data analysis uses a multinomial logistic regression model. The first result obtained was the factor of marriage to a local citizen or foreigner who had Permanent Resident (PR) status. Second, the factor of having obtained full or temporary Malaysian citizenship status. The factors with the highest chance of influencing are the marriage factor in the destination country and PR status with the percentage of the influencing factor of the marriage factor in the destination country being 0.0602 times, the influencing factor of Permanent Resident Status is 0.0321 times, the chance of the factor education is 0.0263 times, and opportunities for security are 0.0126 times. The multinomial logistic regression model obtained is influenced by variable X1, namely: Marriage in the destination country, X2 is Permanent Resident Status, X3 is Education, and X4 is Security factor.
Conceptualising the Importance of Metaverse in Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Verma Anuj , Patil Prachita , Paliwal Jai Prakash M , Bakhare Ruhi , Pillai Rajani , Singh Mahesh
Published: September 2024

The unification of metaverse in education asserts a transformative alteration, redefining the conventional learning pedagogy. This study explores the swelling integration of artificial intelligence and immersive technologies in education system. As the learners and educators increasingly engage themselves in the digital medium of communication, the metaverse offers a wider scope for inclusive and experiential learning. The metaverse’s ability of transcending topographical boundaries provides an all-encompassing platform for comprehensive education, nurturing cross cultural knowledge with varied perspectives. While the metaverse presents unparalleled prospects for innovation, it also raises considerations pertaining to accessibility and privacy. Through this study the authors have analysed the contemporary topics of metaverse in education by blending multi perspective approach using bibliometric analysis with diverse and disciplinary features of the metaverse and its metamorphic outcome. Ultimately, this study accentuates the budding landscape of education with metaverse as a prevailing tool embracing engagement and all-inclusive learning experience.