bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Work from Home (WFH) on the Work-Life Balance of Professionals Working in the Telecommunications and Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Sector: An Exploratory Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Mashruk Abdullah Al , Saif Nazmus , Nushin Tahsin Reza
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study explores the impact of work from home on the work-life balance of professionals mainly in two sectors and also finds out the preference for work modality. Design/methodology/approach: We adopted a qualitative research design using a multiple case study method collecting data from six respondents working in different companies in Bangladesh.
Findings: The findings show that work from home has negative impacts on the work-life balance of professionals, and it also shows that the hybrid modality gives the best work-life balance for employees and is preferred by all.
Research limitations: The research is conducted in only two sectors with a few employees. There is scope to expand the research base.
Blockchain for IoT Security Issues
Authors: Agung Agung
Published: September 2022

In the past couple of years block chain has acquired a parcel of prominence in light of the fact that blockchain is the center innovation of bitcoin. Its use cases are filling in a number of fields like security of Internet of Things (IoT), banking area, enterprises and clinical focuses. Also, IoT has extended its acknowledgment as a result of its organization in brilliant homes and city improvements around the world. Sadly, IoT network gadgets work on restricted registering power with low capacity limit and organization transfer speed. In this manner, there are additional near assaults than other endpoint gadgets, for example, mobile phones, tablets, or PCs. This paper centers around tending to critical security issues of IoT and maps IoT security issues in logical inconsistency of existing arrangements tracked down in the writing. Besides, gifts that are not tackled after execution of blockchain are featured.
Gold-Based Financial Information System Design Using Blockchain Application
Authors: Padeli Padeli , Husain Al , Julianto Dimas Prastama
Published: September 2022

In the current era of monetary inflation involving several countries worldwide, between 3% and more than 25% of the value of currencies has declined in 2019. Inflation is the decrease in the value of a currency relative to a currency with a price. Increase on a large scale and take place over some time. This event occurs in currency (paper and metal). One reason is that the physical nature of silver has no intrinsic value, is easy to print and distribute, and today's silver no longer uses gold as the standard of the exchange rate. Gold has an intrinsic value against inflation. Its role as a medium of exchange can be reused in the computer age thanks to communication applications that run on top of the information system. An information system manages savings, payments, remittances, investments, and other financial activities. The current situation shows that gold is no longer a medium of exchange but a tradable commodity. This information system aims to make gold the basis of the currency circulating within the system. This information system uses blockchain technology as the transaction backbone to manage transactions. You cannot change the transaction data on the blockchain. All data affects the encryption sequence for the next block. In addition, the blockchain will be distributed to all users in the blockchain to protect transactions. The user must use a computer connected to the internet. This study aims to determine the potential of blockchain systems for use in gold-based financial information systems design. This information system is gold-based, resistant to inflation, and gives users confidence.
Sławomir Kindziuk, Kultura fizyczna w Siedlcach. Sport-rekreacja-turystyka-wychowanie fizyczne, Siedlce 2014, ss. 474
Authors: PIŁATOWICZ Józef
Published: September 2022

Book Review
Odpowiedź na „W odpowiedzi prof. Józefowi Piłatowiczowi”
Authors: PIŁATOWICZ Józef
Published: September 2022

The replik to the author of the publication: "In response to prof. Józef Piłatowicz". The text was published in the 4th issue of the journal "Historia i Świat" in 2015.
Sprawozdanie wojewody wołyńskiego o stanie bezpieczeństwa województwa w przededniu kampanii polskiej 1939 roku
Authors: WŁODARKIEWICZ Wojciech
Published: September 2022

Sources, related with this topic, are stored in Polish and foreign archives, mainly in Ukrainian – National Archives of Volhynia District in Luck. Volhynia voivodeship amounted to 35,7 thousand sq meters, the voivodeship formed 11 countries, 22 towns and 103 rural municipalities. According to the data in the census from 1931, population accounted to 2 085,6 thousands, of which 252,5 thousands lived in the towns, and 1 833, 1 in the rural areas. Province was inhabited mainly by Ukrainian citizens – 1 426,9 thousand (68,4%) declared Ukrainian language, 346,6 thousand (16,6%) Polish language, and 205,5 thousand (9,9%) Yiddish and Hebrew. There were complicated relationship between Voivodship’s inhabitants (mainly Ukrainians) and Polish authorities. The attitudes of Province’s society towards Polish authorities were differentiated. The record contains numerous examples of different residents attitudes towards Polish authorities in July 1939. First part contains mainly the voivodship governor’s synthetic evaluation of Volhynia voivodeship’s security as “certain [its] improving”, which extensively justifies.
Looking at Gandhāra
Authors: ABHIJEET Kumar
Published: September 2022

Gandhāran artifacts serve as memory of the two millennium past aesthetics, art, culture and norms of the people of Gandhāra. The modern scholarship was started with the archaeological excavations, it’s interest in the western world with its link up, peculiar with classical forms. The intellectual society’s urge to learn from Buddhist visuals and collectionism had grown to its peak from last two centuries. The Kushan empire was into contact with the Mediterranean Rome, Egypt & Iran, one of the world’s best cultural centers of the era that burgeoned the local centers of Art and it was obvious that assimilations of forms of making artifacts were based on the demand of the patron. By these exchanges, Gandhāran Art also influenced Roman Art with introduction of Jewelry and Flower garlands etc. as it was going both ways; with exporting goods to the western society. Buddhism was also going westward, the prime time was second century CE when it saw its finest flowering and prominence on the gateway of the Silk Road. The quest for divinity through seeing art was the one way to attract lay people and theirs donation could accelerate the monastic activities from writing religious codes (Sutta in Pali, Sutra in Sanskrit) to making new Viharas (monasteries) and Chaityas (temples)
Podróż mimo woli
Authors: PROKOPIAK Sara
Published: September 2022

„A Journey against the Will” is a narrative of a cruel experience which eight-yearold Halina Witkowska had to go through when she was deported to a Siberian forced labor camp together with her mother and brother. She was in the USSR from 1939 to 1942, from where she then got to Teheran travelling along General Wladyslaw Anders’ Trail, and later – through India to Mexico. She returned to Poland in 1946. Now Mrs Witkowska lives in Siedlce.
EXTRACCIÓN NUTRIMENTAL DEL AMARANTO (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) VARIEDAD NUTRISOL
Authors: González-Molina Lucila , Moreno-Pérez Esaú del Carmen , Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Ayala-Garay Alma V.
Published: September 2022

El amaranto (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) es un cultivo de importancia agronómica y nutracéutica; sin embargo, la información acerca de las necesidades de fertilidad del suelo y de la demanda y extracción de nutrimentos a lo largo del ciclo de cultivo es escasa, por lo que se llevó a cabo el presente estudio con el objetivo de obtener la curva de extracción nutrimental de amaranto variedad Nutrisol. El estudio se realizó en el Campo Experimental Valle de México del INIFAP, ubicado en Coatlinchán, Estado de México. En ocho muestreos se determinó la concentración de N, P, K, Ca y Mg en tallo, hoja, inflorescencia y grano. A partir de la concentración de los nutrimentos y el peso seco de las estructuras de la planta se calculó la extracción por hectárea, al considerar una densidad de población en campo de 135,000 plantas ha-1 y un rendimiento de 4.6 Mg ha-1. En madurez fisiológica, el elemento extraído en mayor cantidad (kg ha-1) fue K (896), seguido de N (395), Ca (270), Mg (231) y P (79), y las cantidades de nutrimento necesarias para producir una tonelada de grano (kg ha-1) fueron K (195), N (86), Ca (59), Mg (50) y P (17). La mayor demanda de todos los elementos fue entre los 82 y 123 días después de la siembra, periodo que coincidió con las etapas fenológicas de máximo crecimiento vegetativo, floración y llenado de grano. Al final del ciclo de producción, del total de nutrimentos extraídos por la planta, 30 % del N se acumuló en la inflorescencia y 20 % en grano; 31 % del P se acumuló en la inflorescencia y 32 % en grano; 57 % del K en tallo; 55 % de Ca y 49 % de Mg se almacenaron en las hojas.
Karayollarındaki Asfalt Çatlaklarının Tespiti İçin Yeni Bir Konvolüsyonel Sinir Ağı Tabanlı Yöntem
Authors: DOĞAN Gürkan , ERGEN Burhan
Published: September 2022

Karayolu yüzeyindeki asfalt çatlakları en yaygın kaplama hasarlarından biridir. Bu çatlaklar zamanında tespit edilip bakıma alınmazsa büyüyerek trafik güvenliğini ve yoğunluğunu arttıracak boyutlara ulaşmaktadır. Bu nedenle, asfalt çatlaklarının tespitinin hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi çok önemlidir. Geleneksel manuel çatlak tespiti, son derece zaman alıcı, çok maliyetli ve çok çaba gerektirir. Bu nedenle, araştırmacılar odaklarını otomatik asfalt çatlaklarının tespitine yoğunlaştırdılar. Ancak, son yıllarda otomatik çatlak tespiti kapsamlı olarak araştırılmasına rağmen çatlakların farklı yoğunluğa sahip olması ve kaplama ortamının karmaşıklığı nedeniyle hala zor bir görevdir. Bu çalışmada, bu zorluğun üstesinden gelmek için konvolüsyon sinir ağı temelli bir yöntem önerildi. Önerilen yöntem, sınıflandırma ve segmentasyondaki başarısı ve hafifliği bilinen MobileNetv2 ’nin temelde kullandığı konvolüsyon ve ters artıklı blok yapılarını baz alarak geliştirildi. Yapılan deneysel testler sonucunda, önerilen yöntemin performansı literatürdeki diğer yöntemlere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu da, otomatik asfalt çatlak tespitinin daha başarılı olması anlamına gelmektedir.
Yarı-otonom Drone Kullanılarak Nesnelerin İzlenmesi ve Araçların Takibinin Gerçekleştirilmesi
Authors: ÖZER Serdar , ÇOBANOĞLU Furkan , GENÇ Abdullah
Published: September 2022

Araçlar günlük hayatımızın büyük bir bölümünde yer alır ve sayıları gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu durum, hareket halindeki araçların takibini ve plakalarının tespitini ihtiyaç haline getirmiştir. Bu işlemlerin otomatik yapılması, iş gücü ve ekonomik bakımından büyük kolaylık sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, dört rotorlu bir DJI Tello Drone kamerasıyla elde edilen verileri görüntü işleme algoritmalarıyla hareketli bir hedefi izleyen ve araçların takibini gerçekleştiren bir sistem önerilmiştir. Çalışma üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır: Birincisi, drone üzerinden gelen görüntülerin yazılıma aktarılması; ikincisi, yapılan analiz sonunda gelen görüntülerin veri tabanına kayıt edilmesi; üçüncü aşamada ise elde edilen veriler dâhilinde belirtilen belli bir nesnenin yarı-otonom takibinin yapılabilmesidir. Takip yüksekliği ve mesafesi manuel olarak ayarlanabilmektedir. Sistem gerçek zamanlı tespit ettiği bir aracın; kayıt tarihi, plaka metni, plaka resmi, araç resmi ve takip resmi gibi beş farklı veriyi kaydetmektedir. Çalışmada, plaka bilgisi veri tabanına kaydedilmeden önce plaka metni, plaka resmiyle karşılaştırarak çevreden kaynaklı (plakadaki yoğun ışık yansıması, karanlıktan aydınlığa geçiş yoğunluğu, plaka üzerindeki çıkartma veya kir vb.) olası hatalar kullanıcı tarafından manuel olarak giderilebilir ve daha sonra plaka bilgisi, veri tabanına kaydedilir. Önerilen sistem, film, hava fotoğrafçılığı ve savunma sanayisi dâhil birçok alanda kullanılabilir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre plaka tanımada %79.54 nesne takip sisteminde ise %85 oranında başarı elde edilmiştir.
Cu-Al-Zn Alaşımının Manyetik, Yapısal ve Termal Özellikleri Üzerine Mn ilavesinin Etkileri
Authors: ALDIRMAZ Emine
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, Cu-%11.42Al-%6.43Zn ve Cu-%11.31Al-%6.03Zn-%2.70Mn (% ağırlıkça) alaşımları üzerinde bazı fiziksel yöntemlerle araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Alaşımların yapısal, kristalografik, manyetik ve termal özellikleri incelenmiş ve Mn katkısının etkileri araştırılmıştır. X-ışını difraksiyon yöntemi kullanılarak alaşımların yapıları analiz edilmiştir. Elektron mikroskop incelemelerinden; Cu-Al-Zn alaşımında farklı morfolojilerde α-çökelti fazının oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Fakat, Cu-Al-Zn-Mn alaşımında α-çökelti fazının gözlenmesinin yanında martensite fazına da rastlanılmıştır. Alaşımların manyetik özellikleri VSM ile belirlenmiştir. Her iki alaşımın da manyetizasyonunun manyetik alanla değişimi M-H oda sıcaklığında elde edilmiştir. Cu-Al-Zn alaşımında uygulanan dış magnetik alan ile mıknatıslanma azalırken, Cu-Al-Zn-Mn alaşımının ferromanyetik davranış sergilediği bulunmuştur. Alaşımların faz dönüşüm sıcaklıkları DSC yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. DSC incelemelerinden Mn ilavesinin faz dönüşüm sıcaklıklarını düşürdüğü bulunmuştur.
Elazığ İli Hal Köyü’nde Hayvan Yemi Olarak Kullanılan Farklı Tür Ağaç Yapraklarının (Gazellerin) Yem Kalite Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KARAN Halil , BASBAG Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma; Elazığ Merkeze bağlı Hal Köyü’nde yetişen ağaçların sonbahar aylarında dökülen yapraklarının (gazel) yem kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla 2020 yılında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, deneme materyali olarak 9 farklı ağaç yaprağı (her bitkiden 3 örnek) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre ham protein (HP) %7.38-15.69, asit deterjan lif (ADF) %15.39-34.98, nötral deterjan lif (NDF) %19.22-43.49, sindirilebilir kuru madde (SKM) %61.65-76.92, kuru madde tüketimi (KMT) %2.77-6.25, nispi yem değeri (NYD) 149.79-372.39, toplam sindirilebilir besin maddeleri (TSBM) % 56.13-78.66, nispi yem kalitesi (NYK) 143.99- 399.37, potasyum (K) %0.35-1.68, magnezyum (Mg) %0.57-0.80, kalsiyum (Ca) %2.08- 2.69, fosfor (P) %0.21-0.52, kalsiyum/fosfor (Ca/P) 4.59-12.44, potasyum/kalsiyum+magnezyum (K/Ca+Mg) 0.11-0.52 ara- sında değişim göstermiştir. Farklı bitki yaprakları kalite standartları bakımından değerlendirildiğinde; HP bakımından kiraz, söğüt ve şeftali yaprakları 2. grupta yer alırken, asma ve elma 3. grupta, adi alıç ve armut 4. grupta, zerdali ve ceviz 5. grupta yer almıştır. ADF, NDF, SKM, KMT, NYD, TSBM ve NYK bakımından ise tüm bitki yaprakları genel olarak prime grupta yer almıştır.
Sürdürülebilir İdari Kayıp Yönetiminde Abone Sayaç Yönetim Bileşenleri için Performansının Göstergeleri
Authors: BOZKURT Cansu , FIRAT Mahmut , YILMAZ Salih
Published: September 2022

İçme suyu dağıtım sistemlerinde yasal abone sayaçlarındaki hatalardan kaynaklanan kayıplar idareler için doğrudan gelir kaybına neden olmaktadır. Bu kayıpların en aza indirilmesi, gelir kaybının azaltılması ve işletme verimliliğinin sağlanması için sayaçların düzenli izlenmesi gerekir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, idari kayıpların etkin ve sürdürülebilir yönetilmesi için abone sayaçlarının yönetim süreçlerinin performans göstergelerine göre analiz edilmesi ve izlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için sayaç yönetimi ve kayıpların azaltılması faaliyetlerini kapsayan 18 performans göstergesi dikkate alınmıştır. Bu göstergeler idari kayıp oranlarını, sayaç özelliklerini, sayaç yenileme ve hata oranlarını analiz etmektedir. Bu göstergeler pilot idarelerde uygulanmış ve test edilmiştir. Sayaç hata oranları genel olarak % 3 ile % 9 arasında değişmektedir. İdari kayıp oranları ise % 9 ile % 22 arasında değişmektedir. Ayrıca idarelerde 10 yaşından büyük sayaç oranı % 5 ile % 15 arasında değişmektedir. Çalışmada idari kayıp hacmini azaltabilmek amacıyla sahadan elde edilen ölçülebilir veriler kullanılarak abone sayaç yönetiminde kullanılan göstergeler hesaplanmıştır. İdarelerden bazı sayaç verilerinin temin edilememesi nedeniyle ilgili göstergelerin hesaplanamadığı görülmüştür. Bu göstergelerin de kullanılması ile idari kayıpların en önemli bileşeni olan sayaçların ve süreçlerin daha etkin bir şekilde analiz edilmesi ve performansının izlenmesi mümkün olacaktır. Ayrıca çalışmada uluslararası literatürde önerilen ve bu çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen performans göstergelerinin kullanılması İdareler için karşılaştırılabilir performans analizine imkan tanımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın İdareleri idari kayıpları azaltmaya teşvik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
St37 Çeliğinin Tornalanmasında Yüzey Pürüzlülüğünün Destek Vektör Regresyonu Kullanılarak Tahmini
Authors: ALTAY Osman , GÜRGENÇ Turan
Published: September 2022

St37 çeliği birçok yapısal elemanda sıklıkla tercih edilen bir malzemedir. Düşük yüzey pürüzlülük değerine sahip parçalar yorulma, aşınma ve korozyon açısından tercih sebebidir. Yüzey pürüzlülüklerinin deneysel olarak belirlenmesi zaman alıcı ve maliyetli olduğundan makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri ile yüzey pürüzlülükleri tahmin edilerek bu durumlar elemine edilebilir. Bu çalışmada, St37 çeliği CNC torna tezgâhında farklı parametrelerde işlenmiştir. Deneysel numunelerin yüzey pürüzlülükleri (Ra, µm) farklı işlem parametreleri için ayrı ayrı profilometre ile ölçülmüş ve 72 adet veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen deneysel değerler destek vektör regresyon (DVR) kullanılarak modellenmiştir. DVR iki farklı çekirdek fonksiyon kullanarak modellenmiştir. Bunlar lineer ve Gauss çekirdek fonksiyonlarıdır. Modellerde giriş parametreleri olarak iki farklı koşul (kuru ve ıslak durum), iş mili hızı (dev/dak) ve ilerleme hızı (mm/dev) kullanılmıştır. Çıkış parametresi ise yüzey pürüzlülüğüdür (Ra, µm) Tasarlanan modellerin sonucunda Gauss çekirdek fonksiyonunun kullanıldığı DVR’nin daha iyi performans gösterdiği görülmüştür. Bu modelde R-kare değeri 0.8876 olarak elde edilirken lineer fonksiyona sahip DVR’de 0.7231 olarak elde edilmiştir. Gauss çekirdek fonksiyonuna sahip DVR’nin tornalama ile St37 çeliğinden parçalar üreten endüstrilerde kullanılmasıyla zaman, malzeme ve maliyet kayıplarının azaltılabileceği beklenmektedir.
Yeni bir Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı Modeli Kullanarak Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Görüntülerinden Akciğer Kanseri Tespiti
Authors: ERDOĞAN Asiye Merve Nur , ÖZTÜRK Tülin , TALO Muhammed
Published: September 2022

Akciğer kanseri, ülkemizde ve dünyada yaygın bir şekilde görülen kanser tipidir ve kansere bağlı ölümlerde ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Akciğer kanserinin erken teşhisi, hastalık seyri hakkında daha bilinçli ilerlemeyi sağlar ve hastanın sağ kalım durumu açısından hayati bir önem taşımaktadır. Son zamanlarda teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte yapay zekâ ve derin öğrenme tabanlı sistemler; Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT), Manyetik Rezonans (MR) vb. tıbbi görüntüleme sistemlerinden elde edilmiş verileri kullanarak hastalık teşhisinde hekimlere önemli destek sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada akciğer kanserinin BT görüntüleri kullanarak yeni bir Evrişimli Sinir Ağı (ESA) modeli önerilmiştir. Önerilen ESA modelinin sınıflandırma sonuçları, literatürde bulunan diğer ön eğitimli derin öğrenme modellerine göre daha başarılı olduğu için tercih ettiğimiz ResNeXt derin öğrenme modelinin sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Modellerin eğitimi ve test aşamaları için açık erişimli akciğer BT görüntülerinin bulunduğu bir veri seti kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, önerilen ESA modelinin %99 doğruluk oranı ile ResNeXt mimarisine göre daha yüksek performans sergilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca mevcut çalışmadaki görüntülerde herhangi bir özellik çıkarımı yöntemi kullanılmadan görüntüler ham hali ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Ve önerilen ESA modelinin, literatürde yapılan benzer çalışmalarda kullanılan yöntemlere göre daha az katman sayısının olmasının yanında sınıflandırma başarısının da daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dian Sudewi Ni Nyoman , Sutrisna Dewi Sayu Ketut
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and intellectual capital on the financial performance of MSMEs in Denpasar City. This research was conducted on MSMEs in Denpasar City with a sample of 150 MSME. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that financial literacy, human capital, structural capital, and relational capital had a positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs in Denpasar City. This provides information that can be used by MSMEs in Denpasar City to maintain their business financial performance by managing existing finances and resources through increasing understanding of financial literacy and also optimally empowering their intellectual capital which consists of human capital, structural capital. and relational capital.
PERCEPTION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF RICINODENDRON HEUDELOTII (BAILL.) PIERRE EX HECKEL IN THE LOH-DJIBOUA REGION IN SOUTHERN CÔTE D'IVOIRE
Authors: Yao Lambert KOUADIO , MANGARA  Ali  , Kouao Jean KOFFI , Moussa KONE
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on Ricinodendron heudelotii, widely known in tropical Africa for its almonds. However, this species is very little taken into account during the establishment of agrosystems by peasant populations. This article aims to assess the socio-economic importance of this Euphorbiaceae in the Loh-djiboua region of southern Côte d'Ivoire. To achieve this, we looked for the distribution of this species in cocoa fields, fallows, new plantations and in young secondary forests. We also searched through a survey the state of knowledge of the populations living in the Loh-djiboua region on this species. At the end of the inventories, we encountered only 15 rods with a diameter of more than one meter in the different agrosystems. No juvenile individuals were observed. The name most used by the majority of the population is the term "akpi". The study of the sector gave gross marketing margins of 74.43% in times of scarcity and 18.18% in times of abundance. At the end of this study, we suggest the implementation of sustainable management methods for this species with a view to making this resource available to future populations.
EFFECTS OF SOME TREES ON SOIL MINERALS IN HADEJIA-NGURU WETLAND ZONE IN THE SEMI-ARID REGION OF NIGERIA
Authors: Bello, H. B.  , Usman, D. D.  , Adeosun, M. O.  , Coker, A. O.  , Koko, J. O.  , Ajayi, O.A.
Published: September 2022

This research work was carried out in Hadejia-Nguru wetland zone (HNWz) in the semi-arid region of the northern part of Nigeria. This region has become a major concern to researchers due to frequently reported soil nutrient decline worsened by climate change and declining environmental quality. This research work investigates the effects of some trees on availability of minerals like potassium (K), nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and organic carbon (O.C) on small scale farmlands in the study area. The results obtained from this work, showed that some indigenous savanna trees are deliberately left on farms in a manner that is likened to Agroforestry. Predominant trees found on farms in the study area include; Anogeissus leiocarpus (26%), Faidherbia albida (21%), parkia biglobasa (18%) and Vitellaria paradoxa (9%). Soil analysis carried out on soil samples collected at 4m, 8m, 12m from the trees found on the farms showed statistically significant differences in available soil minerals at p<0.05. The nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and organic carbon availability ranged between 0.16 to 0.26%, 0.1024 to 0.2467 cmol./kg, 58.34 to 65.05 ppm and 1.89 to 2.42 cmol./kg respectively in the study area. Interviews conducted amongst four hundred and fifty (450) small scale farmers agreed that crops that are closer to trees found on the farms yield better than crops that are farther away. This implies that crops closer to tree stands on farms have access to more minerals than those farther apart and this supports better yield for farmers.
STUDY RESILIENCE OF SEAWEED CULTIVATOR IN NAIN ISLAND WORI DISTRICT NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY
Authors: S. Sumerah Shelin , A. Andaki Jardie , Ngangi Edwin LA. , S. Gerung Grevo , Suhaeni Siti , A. Sumilat Deiske
Published: September 2022

Resilience is the ability of a particular ecological system or ecological system to be able to withstand disturbances by absorbing and directing it so that the state of the variables in the system does not change. The purpose of this study is to determine the resilience variable and calculate the resilience status of seaweed farmers on Nain Island, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. The data collected it is like primary data and secondary data. primary data from observation and secondary data from village government. Sampling method using purposive sampling. The population in this study is all cultivators in Nain Induk and Nain 1 Villages with a total of 180 cultivators. Nain Induk Village has 91 cultivators and Nain Village has 1, 89 cultivators. The sampling in this study was 30% from Nain Induk and Nain 1 Villages, namely 27 respondents. The respondent in this research is seaweed cultivators that doing seaweed cultivation more than
Resultados de la participación de Paraguay en el estudio nutritionDay 2021
Authors: Goiburu María Elena , Figueredo Belinda , Sauer Annette , Gavilán Inés , Duarte Diana , Figueredo Cinthia , Dick Nathalia , Ojeda Zulma , Bataglia Gina , Chaparro Marco , Serra Luján , Pederzani Marcelo , Vera Marta , Fretes Federico , Aguilera Romina , Campuzano Cynthia , Irala Pamela , Acuña Diana , Escurra Elena , Aranda Larisa , Barreto Paolo , Morales María Liz , Adorno Cynthia
Published: September 2022

Introducción: el nutritionDay (nDay) ayuda a analizar cada año la intención de optimizar el soporte nutricional y metabólico, y comparar los resultados con los obtenidos en la región y en el mundo. El objetivo de este estudio es presentar los resultados más relevantes del nDay en las salas de internación de hospitales y unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) en 2021. Métodos: estudio descriptivo realizado con los reportes proporcionados por el nDay de años anteriores y publicaciones relacionadas, y el reporte nDay de 2021 proporcionado por Paraguay. Resultados: 40 pacientes se incluyeron en el nDay del servicio de cirugía general del Hospital Central del Instituto de Previsión Social (IPS) con un peso promedio de 68,3 ± 16,7 kg y un riesgo nutricional entre el 43 % al 71 %, según el método empleado. Del servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del mismo hospital se incluyeron 76 pacientes con peso de 79,3 ± 13,2 kg. No se encontró riesgo de desnutrición, aunque según el nDay fue del 8 %. En la UCI de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción se evaluaron 21 pacientes con un peso de 82,16 kg y un índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 28 ± 5 kg/m2. El 32,5 % de los pacientes de cirugía y el 47,4 % de ginecobstetricia se comieron casi todos los alimentos ofrecidos, mientras que en la UCI solo un 5 %. El motivo principal de la ingesta escasa referida en cirugía fue porque no les gustó el tipo de comida ofrecida, el olor/ sabor. Conclusión: se evidenció una escasa ingesta oral y la necesidad de mejorar la palatabilidad de la comida para ayudar a prevenir la malnutrición por déficit de aporte. Palabras clave: malnutrición, atención nutricional, auditoría, control de calidad, evaluación comparativa.
Siete años de nutritionDay en Brasil: ¿estamos mejorando el cuidado nutricional de los pacientes hospitalizados?
Authors: Orlandi Silvana Paiva , González María Cristina
Published: September 2022

Introducción: debido a la alta prevalencia de la malnutrición intrahospitalaria, el proyecto mundial nutritionDay (nutriDia Brasil) busca evaluar la atención nutricional brindada a los pacientes hospitalizados. Objetivo: verificar la evolución de la atención nutricional brindada por los hospitales que participaron en nutriDia Brasil entre 2009 y 2015. Métodos: nutriDia es una auditoría que se realiza simultáneamente en todos los hospitales participantes en un solo día mediante cuestionarios estandarizados a partir de los cuales se generan informes nacionales. Se realizó un análisis temporal de los datos descriptivos obtenidos a través de los informes desde 2009 hasta 2015. Resultados: durante este período se evaluaron 5581 pacientes de 265 unidades hospitalarias. Cerca de la mitad de la muestra informó consistentemente una prevalencia de pérdida de peso durante los últimos 3 meses, con valores que oscilaron entre 47,2 % en 2009 y 53,7 % en 2015. Hubo un aumento significativo del uso de suplementos orales ofrecidos a los pacientes entre 2009 y 2015 (de 11,8 % a 18,2 %). Sin embargo, no hubo prácticamente ningún cambio en la terapia de nutrición parenteral y enteral en todos estos años (aproximadamente 10 % y 1 %, respectivamente). Entre 2012 y 2015, un promedio de 8 % de las unidades informaron no contar con un grupo de soporte nutricional. Por su parte, hubo un aumento significativo en el uso de protocolos nacionales para la valoración nutricional, desde solamente un tercio en 2009 hasta el 92 % en 2015. Con respecto a las dietas hospitalarias, menos del 40 % de los pacientes reportó haber aceptado la totalidad de la dieta durante todas las ediciones, y las causas relacionadas con el paciente (anorexia, náuseas, y vómito) fueron la razón principal. Conclusiones: se observaron avances importantes con respecto a las rutinas hospitalarias que permiten la identificación temprana de la malnutrición. Sin embargo, es poco lo que se ha avanzado en la implementación de la terapia nutricional, ya sea oral, enteral o parenteral. Palabras clave: malnutrición, valoración nutricional, terapia nutricional, estado nutricional, malnutrición hospitalaria.
Acil Serviste Endotrakeal Entübasyon
Authors: Özdemir Serdar , Altunok İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Sayın editör
SPECIFIC TRAITS OF VERB MORPHOLOGY IN THE NORTHERN DIALECTS OF THE UDMURT LANGUAGE
Authors: Karpova L.L.
Published: September 2022

The article detects and defines the specific traits of verb grammar system in the Northern dialects of the Udmurt language, which have insufficient coverage in scientific literature. The paper highlights distinctive features of the Northern Udmurt dialects on the one hand and features with limited diffusion in certain microsystems of studied dialects on the other. Language data are analyzed and interpreted in the context of the Udmurt dialect landscape. The study demonstrates that in the dialects under consideration the morphological system of the verb in its substantial and structural characteristics largely coincides with the system of the Udmurt literary language. Dialectal peculiarities in derivation, paradigms of conjugation, distribution and use of separate verb forms are revealed. Distinctive features of the morphological character are observed in terms of the expression of the infinitive, of individual forms of the present tense, which is due to the phonetic laws existing in the Northern dialects. Certain intradialect differences are revealed in the forms of inflection of some verb categories (in particular, paradigms of conjugation of conditional and desired moods, perfect, varying in the Northern dialects).
OCCASIONALISMS IN H. MARTINSON’s POEM “ANIARA”
Authors: Romanovskaya I.V.
Published: September 2022

The article is concerned with individual neologisms (occasionalisms, nonce words) in the poem «Aniara» by the Swedish writer H. Martinson. Two groups of nonce words can be distinguished in the poem: highly specialized terms (scientific and technical terminology) and Dorisburg`s «fantasy» slang. Both groups are functionally aimed at solving the main goal of the poem - to create artistic images that allow us to have a new look at the philosophical, ethical, social, environmental and other problems arisen in connection with the development of science and technology. Nonce words not only give new names to objects, actions and phenomena of reality, contribute to the poetic imagery in the poem, but also introduce additional meanings (and connections) to the text, break perception of the text and express the author`s outlook. The particularity of Martinson`s poem is that occasionalisms (technically verified language of the future and «marginal» language of the past) must be considered together, in the combination of their semantic meanings and connections, in order to understand Martinson`s views on the events of the 20th century.
Body Painting e Body Projection
Authors: Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Fernandes Maria da Graça Oliveira , Guedes Glauteice Freitas , Malfussi Luciana Bihain Hagemann de , Pedreira Larissa Chaves , Silva Cristiane Costa Reis da
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da utilização das tecnologias body painting e body projection como ferramentas facilitadoras do processo ensino aprendizagem na perspectiva de docentes de Enfermagem durante o ensino do exame físico cardiovascular. Método: relato de experiência de estratégia facilitadora aplicada ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem do exame físico cardiovascular durante o curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade privada de São Paulo Brasil. Resultados: participaram da experiência 40 estudantes, dois professores, um artista plástico e dois modelos que receberam a pintura corporal. O uso das referidas tecnologias suscitou reflexões sobre a possibilidade de utilizá-las como ferramentas para o ensino de forma lúdica e eficaz, otimizando o contexto acadêmico formal. Conclusão: as ferramentas body painting e body projection, de acordo com a percepção dos docentes, facilitam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do exame físico cardiovascular, uma vez que aproximam a teoria da prática e permitem, aos estudantes, associações visuais que superam as tradicionais barreiras de ensino-aprendizagem.
Cenário simulado no ensino da visita domiciliar no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves , Martin Isabela dos Santos , Nievas Andreia Fernanda , Viana Angelina Letierre , Zanetti Ana Carolina Guidorizzi , Souza Jacqueline de
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência do uso da simulação, com a finalidade de , junto a estudantes de Enfermagem do primeiro ano da graduação, para o desenvolvimento das desenvolver as habilidades necessárias para a visita domiciliar, com estudantes de Enfermagem do primeiro ano da graduação. Descrição da experiência: a simulação em questão foi desenvolvida seguindo três etapas: briefing, cena e debriefing. A estratégia foi realizada na casa simulada, um laboratório que recria as condições do ambiente domiciliar. Nesse espaço, no qual o estudante vivencia a prática da visita domiciliar, antecipando possíveis dificuldades ou desafios. Os estudantes participaram ativamente da simulação. O debriefing oportunizou aos que os estudantes a expressão expressassem seus de sentimentos diante do cenário, a visualização visualizassem de sua a atuação e permitiu a reflexão refletissem sobre aspectos positivos relacionados ao desenvolvimento da atividade. Além disso, proporcionou uma autorreflexão de sobre tópicos que podem ser aprimorados. Considerações finais: a estratégia viabilizou uma atmosfera de ensino mais realística e aplicada, propiciando, aos estudantes, o desenvolvimento de habilidades de observação, comunicação e entrevista. A vivência simulada da primeira visita domiciliar pode instrumentalizar os estudantes para que eles identifiquem uma melhor identificação de as necessidades e potencialidades presentes nos indivíduos, nas famílias ou no domicílio, assim como façam uma e melhor integração dos entre os conteúdos teóricos e práticos.
Un recurso para atención primaria de la salud mental. DASS-21, propiedades psicométricas
Authors: Vargas-Olano Marco O. , Cárdenas-Ojeda Sandra P. , Herrera -Delgado Carolina
Published: September 2022

Objective. Determine the psychometric characteristics of DASS-21 and identify its advantages as an aid in the diagnosis and screening of mental health disorders (depression, anxiety and stress). Materials and methods. Descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample was non-probabilistic of 964 university students from different regions of Colombia who met the selection criteria and answered the questionnaire. Using Cronbach's Alfa, the internal consistency of the questionnaire was measured and exploratory factor analysis was applied for the validation of the construct, using a methodology of main axes with varimax factor rotation. To establish the number of factors to be conserved, the Kaiser criterion was used. It was considered significant with p value <0.05. Results. The questionnaire was answered by 964 students. Reliability characteristics were corroborated (Cronbach's Alpha obtained for the total of 21 items a value of 0.93) and in the subscales obtained values higher than 0.8 (depression 0.85, anxiety 0.82 and stress 0.85). To determine the suitability of carrying out the factor analysis, the Bartlett sphericity test was performed, which yielded a p < value 0.0001, was later calculated the measure of adequacy of the Kaiser sample, called Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), whose value was 0.95, expressing that it is appropriate to perform the factor analysis. Conclusions. Its use at the primary level of health care is recommended, both to support the diagnosis and as a follow-up criterion in patients with depression, anxiety and stress.
È possibile… ripristinare un danno?
Authors: Altissimi Elisa
Published: September 2022

Alcuni lettori si interrogano sulla correttezza di espressioni come ripristino del danno/guasto o ripristino dell’incidente, giudicandole prive di senso logico.
रामचरितमानस में वर्णित यज्ञ की वर्तमान में प्रासंगिकता
Authors: Singh Dharmendra , Bhardwaj Manisha
Published: September 2022

प्रस्तुत शोध का उद्देश्य रामचरितमानस में वर्णित यज्ञ की वर्तमान समय में प्रासंगिकता का अध्ययन करना है। यज्ञ की महत्ता प्राचीन काल से चली आ रही है। यज्ञ की महिमा का गान ऋग्वेद से लेकर पुराण और बहुत से धर्म ग्रंथों ने किया है। रामचरितमानस यज्ञीय संस्कृति की रक्षा और संवर्धन का एक सतत् प्रयास करती है। श्रीराम का जन्म यज्ञीय वातावरण में होता है। यज्ञ की रक्षार्थ ही वे अयोध्या छोड़कर निकलते हैं और विवाह भी धनुष यज्ञ द्वारा होता है। सारे जीवन वे ऋषियों की रक्षा करते हुए यज्ञीय जीवन बिताते हैं। स्वयं भी अंत में अश्वमेध यज्ञ करते हैं। रामकथा यज्ञमय ही है। आज के दूषित वातावरण को परिष्कृत करने हेतु यज्ञ उतना ही प्रासंगिक है जितना रामचरितमानस काल में था।
Mathematical and Scriptural Aspect of Yagya Mandap Construction
Authors: Chandel Ekta
Published: September 2022

Yagya Mandap is the place where the activities of Yagya take place. Yagya- Mandap is consist of 8 parts which are Mandap base, pillars, Valliya, Ganduk, Vedi, Toran, Dhvaja and Pataka. All these parts play a significant role in Yagya as they represent a particular deity depending upon the type of yagya. There are several variations in the dimensions of all these parts which are believed to be dependent on the Purpose and type of yagya and also the availability of the sources for the construction of yagya Mandap. The Mandap is classified on the basis of category, purpose, size and number of instruments used for its constructions. Yagya Mandap plays a vital role in the procedure of Yagya and its final outcome. The purpose of the present paper is to discuss the mathematical aspect of the construction of the Yagya Mandap i.e. deciding the size of Yagya Mandap, ii) preparing Mandap base, iii) placing Pillars, and iv) preparing the roof. The study summarized scriptural dimensions, types and placements of Mandap Base, pillars, roof for different sizes of Yagya Mandap. Mandap can be classified on the basis of area i.e. adham (small), madhyam (medium) and uttam (large), for upto 20 hast 16 pillars and 32 Valliya ( column creating roof structure) used for creating Mandap, where as big Yagya Mandap can be from 20 hast to 100 hast and required more number of pillars and Valliya depending upon the size of the particular yagya Mandap. Mandap must be at the height of 12 angul or 1 hast from the ground level where base is of square shape and the area varies with a number of kund. Stambh are of two sizes the inner-pillar of 8 hast and outer pillar of 5 hast. Ganduk is the top most portion of roof of Mandap and is situated at the top of the Mandap and consists of 4 valliaya. Summarily, the depth of attention for Yagya kund construction indeed stresses out the need of Yagya Mandap to be very beautiful and systematic with reasonable efforts.
APEX: Characterizing Attack Behaviors from Network Anomalies
Authors: Kalupahana Liyanage Kushan Sudheera , Tian Zixu , Divakaran Dinil Mon , Chan Mun Choon , Gurusamy Mohan
Published: September 2022

 Networks regularly face various threats and attacks that manifest in their communication traffic. Recent works proposed unsupervised approaches, e.g., using a variational autoencoder, that are not only effective in detecting anomalies in network traffic, but also practical as they do not require ground truth or labeled data. However, the problem of characterizing anomalies into different attack behaviors is still less explored; in this work, we study this specific problem. We develop APEX, a framework that employs data mining approaches in a semi-supervised way to extract the attack patterns from anomalous traffic and links them to specific attack types. APEX comprises two levels of mining: the first level extracts patterns in anomalous network flows, and the second level characterizes behaviors in the extracted patterns into different attack classes. We carry out extensive experiments on real network traces obtained from the MAWI traffic archive. The evaluations demonstrate that APEX is effective in extracting distinguishable behaviors of network attacks from anomalous traffic, and provide useful insights to security analysts investigating the anomalies. 
Interference-Managed Local Service Insertion for 5G Broadcast
Authors: Mohan M V Abhay , K Giridhar
Published: September 2022

Broadcast of localized TV content enables tailored content delivery catering to the requirements of regional user base. 5G multicast-broadcast service (MBS) requires a spectrally efficient broadcast solution that enables the change of content from one local service area (LSA) to another. A frequency reuse factor of unity between two adjacent LSAs causes their boundary region to become saturated with co-channel interference (CCI). Increasing the reuse factor will reduce the CCI at the cost of degrading the spectral efficiency. This letter addresses the frequency and transmit power planning which manages the CCI at the LSA boundary to achieve a satisfactory trade-off between spectral efficiency and broadcast coverage.
A Unified Theory of Radiations (Fields)
Authors: Geyi Wen
Published: September 2022

 A unified theory of fields (UTF) or radiations is explored in this article. The UTF unveils that an arbitrary static field (either scalar or vectorial, called an ontological field) in an inertial system (static system) will merge as two vector fields in an inertial system moving relative to the static system, which satisfy Maxwell-like equations. Therefore, the Maxwell equations are not only valid for describing the EM fields but also for any physical fields for which an ontological field exists. The UTF is based on the theory of special relativity and the Helmholtz theorem. In order to find how the vector field changes in different inertial systems, one only needs to examine how the curl and divergence of the vector field transform. As applications, the Maxwell equations for EM field and the Maxwell-like equations for the gravitational field are derived from the UTF, and the latter are also derived from the Einstein field equations in the theory of general relativity. Some universal laws of nature are shown to be derivable from the UTF.  
Hukum Tajam Ke Bawah Tumpul Ke Atas (Perspektif Sosiologis Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia)
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Lumban Tungkup Doharman , Miran Miran , Suteki Suteki
Published: September 2022

Weak law enforcement and equitable development as well as other discriminatory treatments still occur in the implementation of minority rights in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to examine law enforcement "sharp down, blunt up" from a sociological legal perspective. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by studying literature from previous studies, then used to analyze the phenomenon of legal decisions in Indonesia. The phenomenon of law sharp downwards and blunt upwards is the reality of law enforcement caused by legal practices that are oriented towards justice. Efforts to realize material (substantive) justice in law enforcement (criminal) in court, can be provided through a legal pluralism approach and the ability of judges to evaluate laws. Law enforcement must be carried out appropriately and effectively to measure the success of the state. The running Indonesian state of law must also pay attention to aspects of divinity, humanity, deliberation, and justice.
Pengaruh Implementasi Hukum Pidana Tehadap Peningkatan Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat
Authors: Wibisono Yohan , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Irwan Irwan , Lumban Tungkup Doharmam , Miran Miran
Published: September 2022

The state has an obligation to create a safe and orderly environment for every citizen. Order and security can form a society with character, mental health and ready to compete in the international realm. This is because the environment has a strong influence on transferring character to each individual. This situation can be realized if the criminal law in Indonesia is enforced properly. Unfortunately, law enforcement sometimes fluctuates so that people are restless and criminals continue to carry out their actions. For this reason, this research was conducted to determine the effect of the implementation of criminal law on increasing public security and order. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with observation interviews and questionnaires distributed through gform. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of criminal law has a positive effect on increasing public security and order.
Pawnshop Digital Service Quality and it’s Implication on Customer Satisfaction at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Pondok Labu Branch
Authors: Setyawan Aziz
Published: September 2022

In the current era, services delivered through digital channels make up the majority of business transactions compared to those carried out through traditional channels such as branch offices. Starting with the theme “DigitalisMe”, Pegadaian launched a digital-based service called Pegadaian Digital. This study aims to empirically explore the service quality of Pegadaian Digital and their impact on customer satisfaction at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Pondok Labu Branch. This is a quantitative research, and the sample in this study amounted to 160 customers who are users of Pegadaian Digital services. The data collection process uses google forms and scanned barcodes that are distributed in each unit of the Pegadaian Pondok Labu Branch. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, and the results show that: (1) Reliability has an effect on customer satisfaction (2) Efficiency has no effect on customer satisfaction (3) Security has no effect on customer satisfaction (4) Responsiveness has no effect on customer satisfaction (5) Web design has no effect on customer satisfaction.