bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medidas de promoção da saúde em pessoas com diabetes mellitus durante a covid-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Carla Lidiane Jácome , Silva Alex dos Santos , Matias Lucas David Maia , Nunes Waleska de Brito , Costa Marta Miriam Lopes , Andrade Lidiane Lima
Published: July 2022

Objective: To map scientific evidence on health promotion measures to improve the quality of life of people living with Diabetes Mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This is an integrative review, performed in MEDLINE databases via PubMed, CINAHL-Ebsco, Scopus, LILACS and IBECS, using the descriptors "diabetes mellitus", "coronavirus infections", "covid-19", "health promotion” and “quality of life”.The sample counted 17 articles.Results: Data were grouped into three dimensions: focusing on the individual; in the community and in government actions or public policies.Conclusion: Individual measures were more prevalent in the studies, to the detriment of a limitation of collective and governmental measures.

Objetivo: Mapear la evidencia científica sobre las medidas de promoción de la salud para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas que viven con Diabetes Mellitus durante la pandemia de COVID-19.Método: Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada en bases de datos MEDLINE vía PubMed, CINAHL-Ebsco, Scopus, LILACS e IBECS, utilizando los descriptores "diabetes mellitus", "infecciones por coronavirus", "covid-19", "promoción de la salud y" calidad de la vida”. La muestra contó 17 artículos.Resultados: Los datos se agruparon en tres dimensiones: focalización en el individuo; en la comunidad y en acciones de gobierno o políticas públicas.Conclusión: Las medidas individuales fueron más prevalentes en los estudios, en detrimento de una limitación de las medidas colectivas y gubernamentales.

Objetivo: Mapear evidências científicas sobre medidas de promoção da saúde para melhoria da qualidade de vida em pessoas que vivem com Diabetes Mellitus durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL-Ebsco, Scopus, LILACS e IBECS, através dos descritores "diabetes mellitus", "coronavírus infections", "covid-19", "health promotion” e "quality of life". A amostra contabilizou 17 artigos.Resultados: Os dados foram agrupados em três dimensões: com foco no indivíduo; na coletividade e em ações governamentais ou políticas públicas. Conclusão: As medidas individuais tiveram maior prevalência nos estudos, em detrimento de uma limitação de medidas coletivas e governamentais.
Programa de formación basado en técnicas de comunicación básica y asistida para las enfermeras de extrahospitalaria
Authors: Prats Arimon Marta , Puig-LLobet Montserrat , Roldán-Merino Juan , Moreno Arroyo Carmen , Hidalgo-Blanco Miguel Ángel , Lluch Canut M ª Teresa
Published: July 2022

Communication is the key to understanding the emotional vulnerability of patients in critical condition. A sudden change in health experienced by these individuals due to an accident or illness can lead to serious psycho-emotional outcomes. Main objective: To conduct and evaluate an augmentative alternative communication training program (CONCETEM) for pre-hospital nurses and determine its utility and the satisfaction of the nurses. Methods: The study has an observational-descriptive design. The sample was 12 pre-hospital nurses selected by inclusion criteria. Post-training evaluation was conducted by the research team to learn whether nurses could perform the communicative intervention. Results: 100% of the nurses who underwent CONECTEM training were prepared to implement communicative intervention in the ambulance. 60% of the nurses considered that the training was very useful for improving the quality of care for critically ill patients transferred by ambulance. The nurses’ satisfaction with the communication training was ‘very good’ for 42.4% and ‘good’ for 58.3%. Conclusions: The results support the importance of Augmentative Alternative Communication training to improve outcomes in critically ill patients and reveal that nurses feel that more training is needed.

La comunicación es la clave para comprender la vulnerabilidad emocional de los pacientes en estado crítico. Un cambio repentino en la salud, experimentado por estas personas debido a un accidente o enfermedad, puede causar un efecto psicoemocional como la ansiedad o el estrés postraumático. Objetivo principal: Evaluar un programa de formación en técnicas de comunicación básica y asistida (CONECTEM) para enfermeras pre-hospitalarias y conocer la utilidad y la satisfacción percibida del programa de formación. Métodos: El estudio presenta un diseño observacional-descriptivo cuasi experimental. La muestra fue de 12 enfermeras pre-hospitalarias seleccionadas según los criterios de inclusión. Se realizó un test post formación para evaluar los conocimientos adquiridos de las enfermeras. Resultados: El 100% de las enfermeras que realizaron el entrenamiento en CONECTEM fueron aptas para implementar la intervención comunicativa en la ambulancia. El 60% de las enfermeras consideró que la formación fue muy útil para mejorar la calidad de la atención en los pacientes críticos trasladados en ambulancia. La satisfacción percibida por las enfermeras de la formación CONECTEM, fue muy buena en un 42,4% y buenas, en un 58,3%. Conclusiones: Los resultados respaldan la importancia de la formación en técnicas de comunicación asistida y alternativa (CAA) para mejorar las curas integrales al paciente crítico y ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de formación en comunicación de las enfermeras de pre-hospitalaria.
Bicornuate uterus with second trimester fetal demise in a rudimentary horn
Authors: Nelson R
Published: July 2022

Bicornuate uterus is a congenital uterine anomaly associated with reproductive complications such as recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, cervical insufficiency and uterine rupture. A bicornuate uterus occurs owing to failure of septal resorption after fusion of the paramesonephric ducts during organogenesis, resulting in a uterus divided into two horns. Most cases are only identified once reproductive difficulty is experienced or as an incidental finding in patients with a normal obstetric history. Here we present a patient who had two previous normal vaginal deliveries at term who was incidentally found to have a bicornuate uterus with second trimester fetal demise in the rudimentary horn. A hysterotomy and bilateral tubal ligation was performed, and the patient was discharged in good health after 48 hours.
A comparison of malignant histopathological diagnoses on uterine curettings and hysterectomy specimens
Authors: Ismail A , Wadee R
Published: July 2022

Background. Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is a common gynaecological malignancy in postmenopausal females. Diagnosis is made onendometrial biopsy, where histological subtype and tumour grade are used to predict disease progression and to plan surgical management.Objectives. To determine the accuracy of preoperative biopsies compared with the final diagnosis on hysterectomy specimens.Methods. This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study in which 126 biopsies and corresponding hysterectomy specimens, collected over a 3-year period, were reviewed. Patient demographics and histological features were recorded and statistically analysed.Results. The most prevalent tumours were endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (EEC) (48.5%), serous carcinomas (25.4%) and carcinosarcomas (16.7%). The majority (66.7%) of tumours were high-grade tumours on biopsy and hysterectomy specimens (58.7%). EECs had a poor sensitivity level (65.1%) compared with other subtypes but had a high specificity rate (90%). There was moderateagreement between biopsy and excision specimen diagnoses. High-grade tumours had a high sensitivity level (94.3%).Conclusions. Our study showed moderate agreement between histopathological diagnoses on biopsy and excision specimens. There was a high sensitivity level for biopsies of high-grade tumours, concordant with other studies. Accurate preoperative tumour subtyping and grading are needed to guide surgical management. It is envisaged that use of a combined histological and molecular tumour classificationwill better guide patient treatment and allow for reproducible results.
Non-fatal injuries among boys and girls presenting to Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Cape Town
Authors: Prinsloo M , Hunter K , Matzopoulos R , Millett E , Van As S , Jordaan E , Peden M M
Published: July 2022

Background. In South Africa (SA), road traffic injuries, homicides and burns are the leading causes of injury-related deaths among children. Injury-related deaths are well documented for SA, but this is not the case for non-fatal injuries.Objectives. To describe the non-fatal injuries sustained among children aged 0 - 13 years, to identify any significant sex differences by age group, cause of injury, admission status and injury severity.

Methods. The trauma unit database from 1997 to 2016 at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Cape Town, was utilised for this analysis. The prevalence of injuries and the boy/girl ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported.Results. Analysis indicated significant differences by sex for individual injury causes (transport, assault, burns, falls and other injuries), age group, injury severity and admission status. Moderately severe injuries were largely caused by burns, while severe injuries were mostly transport related. Boys had significantly higher proportions of all injury causes. The boy/girl ratio was lowest for assault (1:18), where significantly more girls aged 1 - 3 and 4 - 6 years were injured. Rape/sexual assault was 5.5 times higher for girls, with a significantly higher proportion of moderate-severity injuries (87%; 95% CI 84.7 - 89.4).

Conclusion. The study findings call for a more targeted prevention response for boy and girl children. Interventions should be targeted at the prevention of burns, traffic collisions and interpersonal violence, in particular sexual assaults against girls.
МЕТОДИЧКЕ СПЕЦИФИЧНОСТИ ПРОБЛЕМСКЕ РАЗРЕДНЕ НАСТАВЕ МАТЕМАТИКЕ
Authors: Катанић Љубимко
Published: July 2022

Проблемска настава један је од савремених наставних система. Теоретичари се слажу да је она најбржи облик учења, мишљења и стваралаштва; да код ње постоји непозната ситуација коју треба решити; да се проблем решава увиђањем односа између датог и за- датог; решавајући проблем ученик пролази кроз духовни немир да би, ако га реши, доживео духовну смиреност; притом стиче знања, ства- ра генерализације и примењује та знања у новим ситуацијама; учећи на овај начин, ученици се оспособљавају за самостални истраживачки рад. Због својих предности (велика мотивациона снага, интензифика- ција мисаоне активности ученика, повећање ефикасности наставе, стваралачка активност ученика при усвајању нових знања, стварање нових генерализација, веома широк спектар различитих облика органи- зације наставе, оспособљавање ученика за самосталан истраживачки рад), проблемска настава има велику примену. То је, како се чини, по- себно изражено у настави математике, зато што повећава ефикас- ност наставе овог предмета, развија мишљење, примену и трансфер знања код ученика, омогућава да ученици откривају за себе оно што је у математици већ давно откривено, при чему користе исте поступке као и научник који открива оно што до тада није било познато. У раду се тумачи појам проблемске наставе, наводе се њене карактеристике, нивои, фазе, као и примена у настави математике.
СЈЕЋАЊЕ НА НИКОЛУ ПОТКОЊАКА (1924–2021)
Authors: Бранковић Драго
Published: July 2022

У десетој деценији живота, 5. новембра 2021. године, преминуо је академик Никола Поткоњак, највећи југословенски и српски педа- гог друге половине ХХ и прве двије деценије ХХI вијека. Филозофски факултет у Београду, Српска академија образовања, Академија наука и умјетности Републике Српске, педагози и културни радници остали су без познатог професора, академика, колеге и пријатеља.
La reconstrucción de la identidad musulmana de las jóvenes de ascendencia marroquí con estudios superiores en Cataluña
Authors: Parella Rubio Sònia , Contreras Hernández Paola , Pàmies Rovira Jordi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze how the daughters of Moroccan families living in Catalonia re-signify their identity as young Muslim and Catalan women, by presenting their own (re)construction of Muslimness. This is the result of the tendency to identify “Muslim” people and “the Muslim” as a paradigm of “the irreducible,” sustaining monolithic and static discourses and social representations that result in more deeply rooted forms of discrimination and exclusion in Europe. The methodological design of the research is based on a qualitative approach that, through life stories, makes it possible to identify the subjective meanings of social practices and lived experiences. The starting point was a sample of young —so called “second generation”— women (born in Catalonia or arrived before the age of twelve); daughters of Moroccan parents, with associative experiences and who are or have been in higher education, in order to show the specificity of the role played by educational levels in the configuration of religious identity. The results show the strategies developed by the young women to manage the tensions within their families and communities, resulting from living in a context where Islam is a minority, which presents challenges and dilemmas when it comes to redefining their religiosity and identity as Muslim women. Indeed, this suggests that the second generation do not follow a linear model of cultural assimilation. Instead, they reinforce their self-image as “bearers” of a transformed religiosity that they construct in their daily lives. This is precisely where the originality of this article lies.
Os caminhos da democracia brasileira: lições das perspectivas de poliarquia de Robert Dahl e de democracia dialógica de Anthony Giddens
Authors: Rêgo Passos Cristhian , Késsia de Sousa Félix Mendes Karine , De Carvalho Guimarães Jairo
Published: July 2022

The article describes Brazil’s democratic history as of the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889. Based on the theoretical perspectives of Robert Dahl’s polyarchy and Anthony Giddens’ dialogic democracy, it analyzes the alterations caused by Constitutional Amendment (EC) 97/2017 —which put an end to party coalitions in elections for offices accessible by the proportional system as of 2020— and by Decree 9759/2019. This extinguished several collegiate bodies such as councils, committees, commissions, and forums, among other instances in which civil society had the right to participate dialogically in elaboration, oversight, and decision making for programs and projects related to a wide range of public policies. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether these alterations limited or weakened the opportunities for critical and political deliberative discussion, in terms of the population’s levels of participation in democratic public spaces, referred to as the “public sphere.” In this regard, the following guiding question was formulated: what is the importance of spaces that favor dialogic democracy as a path that leads to the development of democracy (towards a polyarchy) in Brazil? To answer this question, a theoretical-qualitative research methodological approach was used. That is, the researcher, by the criterion of intentionality, chose the bibliography that would best fulfill his purposes, in order to respond to the study problem. The main conclusion was found to be that the devices of EC 97/2017 and Decree 9759/2019 weakened the spaces for critical and political-deliberative discussion on Brazilian democracy. This is because the former undermined political pluralism and the latter limited the dialogue between society and the state. This distanced Brazil from polyarchy and dialogic democracy. In terms of originality, the study develops a critical-reflexive position that explores the reconstruction of Brazilian democratic ideals, based on the arguments of the theorists referenced and on the normativity that has determined the repression of democratic opportunities for deliberation.
Narrativas em Saúde Coletiva: memória, método e discurso
Authors: Ceccon Roger Flores , Garcia-Jr. Carlos Alberto Severo , Dallmann João Matheus Acosta , Portes Virgínia de Menezes
Published: July 2022

O livro ressalta a importância da produção narrativa no campo da saúde coletiva, especialmente no contexto brasileiro. Escrita por quatro pesquisadores da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), a obra se propõe a ampliar a reflexão de temas em saúde, fornecendo um panorama de conceitos e conteúdos para reafirmar a importância das narrativas no âmbito do trabalho e da educação em saúde coletiva. Em seis capítulos, os autores apostam na potência das narrativas como prática social e individual, destacando também dois componentes fundamentais no ato de narrar experiências e acontecimentos: memória e discurso. "No âmbito da pesquisa científica em saúde coletiva, o modo de narrar pode auxiliar na compreensão dos problemas relacionados a necessidades da população", afirmam.
Three-dimensional nano-coherent diffraction imaging technology based on high order harmonic X-ray sources
Authors: Ma Yong-Jun , Li Rui-Xuan , Li Kui , Zhang Guang-Yin , Niu Jin , Ma Yun-Feng , Ke Chang-Jun , Bao Jie , Chen Ying-Shuang , Lü Chun , Li Jie , Fan Zhong-Wei , Zhang Xiao-Shi ,   Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute, Beijing 100094, China,   School of Optoelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100084, China,   School of Information Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China,   School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu 610000, China,   Chengdu Golden Point Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610000, China
Published: July 2022

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) using ultra-short wavelength light source has become an three-dimensional(3D) nanoimaging technique. In CDI, a target sample is first illuminated by a coherent EUV and soft X-ray light, then the diffraction pattern is recorded by using a charge coupled device (CCD), and finally the image of the sample is obtained based on the pattern by using a phase retrieval algorithm. Of the many currently available coherent EUV and soft X-ray light sources, the high-order harmonic generation (HHG) is the simplest in structure, the lowest in cost, and most compact in size. Therefore, it has become the most promising light source for CDI. Through years of development, HHG based CDI technique(HHG-CDI) has become an outstanding 3D nano-imaging technique with the advantages of no aberration, no damage, and no contact either, and it also possesses the extra-capabilities of probing the dynamics, chemical composition and quantum information in various semiconductor and quantum devices. We believe that the HHG-CDI will soon become a generic nano-imaging tool that can complement or even replace the matured nanoimaging techniques, such as atomic force, near field, X-ray, electron, or scanning tunneling microscopes.
Intact Drosophila central nervous system cellular quantitation reveals sexual dimorphism
Authors: Jiao Wei , Spreemann Gard , Ruchti Evelyne , Banerjee Soumya , Vernon Samuel , Shi Ying , Stowers R Steven , Hess Kathryn , McCabe Brian D
Published: July 2022

Establishing with precision the quantity and identity of the cell types of the brain is a prerequisite for a detailed compendium of gene and protein expression in the central nervous system (CNS). Currently, however, strict quantitation of cell numbers has been achieved only for the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans. Here, we describe the development of a synergistic pipeline of molecular genetic, imaging, and computational technologies designed to allow high-throughput, precise quantitation with cellular resolution of reporters of gene expression in intact whole tissues with complex cellular constitutions such as the brain. We have deployed the approach to determine with exactitude the number of functional neurons and glia in the entire intact larval Drosophila CNS, revealing fewer neurons and more glial cells than previously predicted. We also discover an unexpected divergence between the sexes at this juvenile developmental stage, with the female CNS having significantly more neurons than that of males. Topological analysis of our data establishes that this sexual dimorphism extends to deeper features of CNS organisation. We additionally extended our analysis to quantitate the expression of voltage-gated potassium channel family genes throughout the CNS and uncover substantial differences in abundance. Our methodology enables robust and accurate quantification of the number and positioning of cells within intact organs, facilitating sophisticated analysis of cellular identity, diversity, and gene expression characteristics.
Strategic Scientific Workshop “Co-production of knowledge in climate governance”
Authors: Hayden Juliana , Lohse Eva Julia , Porrone Arianna , Poto Margherita Paola
Published: July 2022

The overall aim of this report is to record the research objectives, results to date, and points for further investigation regarding knowledge co-production in climate governance. The aim is to continue the conversation initiated at the Scientific Strategic Workshop “Co-production of knowledge in climate governance”, held at the University of Bayreuth Center of International Excellence "Alexander von Humboldt", on May 5–6, 2022.
Combustion Toxicity of Fire Retardant Paint Based on the Fire Toxicity Index
Authors: Kim Sung-Soo , Kim Nam-Kyun
Published: July 2022

Combustion products generated from combustible materials during a fire can cause harm to evacuating occupants in a building. To reduce the negative effects caused by combustion products, fire retardant paint should be applied on combustible materials in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. Although fire retardant paint is an effective inhibitor of combustion, there have been concerns regarding the harmful effects of the chemicals in the paint such as phosphorus and boron. Therefore, in this study, combustion experiments and quantitative analyses were conducted using three types of fire retardant paint to predict the hazards of combustion and obtain basic data from analytical techniques such as cone calorimetry and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. As a result, it was confirmed that these techniques can be used to obtain basic data for fire risk assessment and for determining the LC50 of three kinds of fire retardant paint.
Heat Transfer Characteristics and Temperature Prediction Model of a Fire-stop System Using Metallic Piping
Authors: Lee Jae-Geol , Kim Nam-Kyun , Han Kyoung-Ho , Shim Ji-Hun , Yoon Do-Young
Published: July 2022

Fire-related systems and laws are continually being strengthened to solve problems such as defective manufacturing and shoddy construction of penetration sealing systems, as these are factors that spread fire. However, due to insufficient facilities related to research and manufacturing, tests of performance-oriented products have failed to consider constructability and reasonable design modeling conditions necessary to solve these problems. In this study, we present a model that uses a mathematical formula to calculate the heat transfer phenomenon of a metallic pipe, where the model can then be used in product development performance tests. The theoretical model is verified through a comparative analysis of the error rates between the test and theoretical values. In addition, results of experiments to determine possible variables for use in product design are presented. The results of this study are expected to reduce time consumption and cost in product development testing.
Traducción en la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Principales hitos y desafíos futuros en 50 años de formación de traductores
Authors:   Programa de Traducción, Facultad de Letras, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Diéguez María Isabel , Lazo Rosa María ,   Programa de Traducción, Facultad de Letras, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Published: July 2022

Fundada en el Instituto de Letras de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile el año 1971, la carrera de traducción cumple 50 años formando traductores. Por lo tanto, este artículo tiene por objetivo presentar la evolución histórica y los principales hitos que ha experimentado la carrera en estas cinco décadas. En primer lugar, se exponen los cambios curriculares que se han implementado en este período, los cuales responden a los avances en las investigaciones teóricas y aplicadas de la traductología y la teletraducción, y a las necesidades del mercado de la traducción en nuestro país. En segundo lugar, se describen aquellas iniciativas que han permitido nutrir y optimizar la formación de traductores, entre otras, las actividades de perfeccionamiento e internacionalización, de investigación y publicaciones, de compromiso público y colaboración académica en el marco de convenios, y de extensión y vinculación con el medio. Finalmente, se esboza una reflexión en torno a la consolidación de fortalezas y se plantean algunos desafíos que permitan seguir optimizando la formación de traductores en nuestro país.
Enseñanza de gramática inglesa en programas de traducción: aprendizaje basado en datos enmarcado en un enfoque por tareas (ABD-ET)
Authors:   Departamento de Lingüística y Literatura, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Singer Néstor , Poblete José Luis ,   Departamento de Lingüística y Literatura, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Velozo Carlos ,   Instituto Profesional EATRI
Published: July 2022

La formación de traductores en contextos monolingües implica que los estudiantes deben desarrollar su competencia traductora en conjunto con su competencia lingüística, lo que presenta una serie de desafíos pedagógicos. Este estudio evaluativo descriptivo examina la aplicación del aprendizaje basado en datos mediante un enfoque por tareas (ABD-ET) para la enseñanza de gramática en un programa de traductores chileno. Dicho enfoque implica la exploración de corpus en búsqueda de diferentes patrones o fenómenos lingüísticos. Se presenta el diseño y graduación de las actividades del curso y, posteriormente, se exploran las percepciones de los estudiantes y el docente en torno a la idoneidad de este enfoque para el estudio de gramática inglesa. Los comentarios de los alumnos sugieren que el enfoque les permitió 1) reflexionar sobre la forma en que aprenden idiomas y 2) adquirir un rol activo en su proceso formativo. El docente destaca que este enfoque se alinea con los objetivos de aprendizaje del curso, permitiendo que el curso sea efectivamente descriptivo. En conclusión, las narrativas analizadas indican que un enfoque ABD-ET sería pertinente para la enseñanza de gramática del inglés en la formación de traductores.
El desarrollo de la subcompetencia interpersonal en estudiantes de traducción a través de la traducción de microrrelatos del castellano al inglés
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Astudillo Núñez Carolina , San Clemente Keila ,   Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique
Published: July 2022

Se tiende a pensar que el trabajo del traductor es individual y que la colaboración de otras personas no es necesaria. Sin embargo, cada vez es más importante el trabajo en conjunto para obtener mejores resultados. Basado en esta premisa, se llevó a cabo un proyecto literario, en el que se invitó a la comunidad universitaria a enviar microcuentos en castellano, los cuales luego serían traducidos al inglés. Este proyecto tuvo como objetivo contribuir al desarrollo de la subcompetencia interpersonal en los estudiantes de tercer año de la carrera de traducción inglés castellano inglés de la Universidad Arturo Prat, a través de la traducción de microrrelatos. Durante un semestre los estudiantes participaron en talleres de creación y traducción literaria, entrevistaron a autores de los microrrelatos, tradujeron sus cuentos y se coeditaron mutuamente. A través de encuestas, una bitácora, una autoevaluación y un grupo focal se evidenció la alta valorización del trabajo colaborativo en el proceso de traducción y el conocimiento experimental adquirido en este proyecto de traducción literaria, el cual favorece la formación de traductores.
The Status of Busr bin Abi Artat in the Context of Definition of Companions and the Understanding of Justice
Authors: AYDIN Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Sahâbe, Hz. Peygamber’le görüşen ve İslam’ın iki temel kaynağını bizzat ondan öğrenerek sonraki nesillere aktaran rivâyet zincirinin ilk ve en önemli halkasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sahâbenin tanımı ve adâleti konusundaki görüş
ve tartışmalar bağlamında Büsr b. Ebû Ertât’ın durumu incelenmiştir. “Nebî (sas) hayatta iken O’nu müslüman olarak gören ve müslüman olarak vefat eden kimse” şeklindeki sahâbe tanımının her ne kadar genel kabul görmüş olduğu ifade
edilse de usûl âlimlerinin Hz. Peygamber’le bir müddet birliktelik geçirmeden her görenin sahâbî olarak kabul edilemeyeceği görüşü de önem arzetmektedir. Bir hadis terimi olarak Adâlet kavramı, râvinin güvenilir, doğru sözlü olması
ve itibarını zedeleyecek söz ve davranışlardan uzak durması (mürûet) gibi durumları ifade etmek için kullanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bir hadisin sıhhatinin tespitinde ilk şart râvisinin adâlet sahibi olması gerektiğidir. Ehl-i sünnet
âlimlerinin çoğunluğuna göre sahâbenin tamamı -Hz. Peygamber adına bilerek yalan söylemekten uzak olmalarından hareketle- âdil olarak kabul edilmekte ve dolayısıyla onlar adâletleri yönünden herhangi bir araştırmaya tabi tutulmamaktadır.
Bununla birlikte bazı âlimler bu çalışmada da ele alınan Büsr b. Ebû Ertât örneğinde olduğu gibi bazı sahâbilerin kabul edilemeyecek tutum ve davranışları sebebiyle tamamının adâlet vasfına sahip olduğunu söylemenin doğru olamayacağını
savunmaktadır. Çalışmada bu tartışmalar dikkate alınarak sahâbenin ve diğer râvilerin adâletinin sınırlarının neler olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın ana konusu olan Büsr b. Ebû Ertât, küçük yaşta Hz. Peygamber’i görmüş,
O’ndan iki rivâyette bulunmuş bundan dolayı da sahâbe olarak kabul edilmiş bir şahsiyettir. Savaş durumunda hırsızın elinin kesilemeyeceği ile ilgili naklettiği rivâyet ise had cezasının geçici olarak uygulanmaması hususunda fakihlerin
görüşlerine delil teşkil etmiştir. Fakat sonraki dönemlerde Büsr asla kabul edilemeyecek işler yapmış ve bu noktada tartışılan bir kişi olmuş ve ismi örnek gösterilerek, sahâbe tanımı ve adâlet anlayışına itiraz edilmiştir. Bundan
dolayı çalışmada Büsr b. Ebû Ertât özellikle tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada, öne çıkan sahâbe tanımları ve adâlet anlayışı ile ilgili görüşlere yer verilerek, Büsr’ün sahâbilik durumu ve yapmış olduğu davranışlar adâlet vasfı çerçevesinde
değerlendirilmiştir.
Consanguineous Marriage in Islamic Law
Authors: ASLAN Bedri
Published: July 2022

İnsan fıtratının bir gereği olan evlilik çok önemli ve sonuçları bakımından ağır bir sözleşmedir. İslam hukukunda bu sözleşmeyi diğer sözleşmelerden ayıran iki tarafın reşit olmaları, akdin şahitlerin huzurunda gerçekleşmesi ve her
iki tarafın farklı cinsten olmaları gibi birçok şart ve unsur bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca diğer sözleşmelerin aksine bu sözleşmede ön tanım ve sözleşmenin öncülü olarak bilinen bir nişanlama aşamanın bulunmasıdır. Evlenmek isteyen kişiler
bu dönemde birbirlerini iyi tanıma fırsatı bulurlar. Hatta yabancı olan kadın ve erkekler için haram olan bazı durumlar bahsedilen nişanlama aşamasında helal sayılmıştır. Öte yandan evlilik sözleşmesini diğer sözleşmelerden ayıran
bu sözleşmede mehrin bulunmasıdır. Bu da kadının ekonomik özgürlüğü açısından önemlidir. Bütün bunlar dikkate alındığında evlilik sözleşmesinin ne kadar önemli olduğu ve diğer sözleşmelerden ayrıldığı noktalar bulunduğu anlaşılır.
Yaşadığımız asırda tıbbın gelişmesiyle birlikte akraba evliliğiyle ilgili bazı olumsuz neticelerden bahsedilir. Bunun yanında hadis ve fıkıh kitaplarında akraba evliliğinin zararlarını konu eden bazı malumatların bulunduğu bilinir.
Bu da birçok kişinin akraba evliliğine soğuk bakmasına sebep olur. Çalışmanın amacı konuyla ilgili varit olan hadis ve fıkhî görüşlerinin mahiyeti üzerinde durup nasla haram kılınan akrabaların dışında kalan diğer akrabaların evliliğinin
fıkhî hükmü ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmaktır. Araştırma neticesinde akrabalarla evlenmenin haram veya mekruh olduğu hususunda herhangi sahih bir hadise ulaşılmamıştır. Bilakis hadis olarak zikredilen bazı ifadelerin âlimlerin görüşleri
olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Traces of Naqshbandiyya in the Formation of the Views of Qādī-zādelis
Authors: DURMUŞ Ali
Published: July 2022

Kadızâdeliler Hareketi XVII. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nde ortaya çıkmış dinî siyasî referanslı bir harekettir. Hareketin lideri olan Kadızâde Mehmed Efendi (ö. 1045/1635) ve takipçileri, tarih boyunca İslâm dünyasında tartışılan bir
takım meseleleri yeniden gündeme taşımış ve tartışmaya açmıştır. Bu hususların en dikkat çekici olanları ise tasavvufî ihtilaflar olup cehrî zikir, semâ ve deverân karşıtlığı; keşf, ilham ve kerametlerle ilgili bir takım meselelerdir.
Bazı müverrih ve araştırmacıların söz konusu ihtilafları tasavvuf düşmanlığı üzerinden okuması ve yorumlaması, mantıksal olarak isabetli görülüp benimsenmiş olsa da, bu durum tarihî realitelerle çelişmektedir. Zira tasavvuf düşmanı
ve hatta Selefi veya İbn Teymiyye’ci olarak sunulan Kadızâdelilerin bu yakıştırmaların aksine tasavvuf ehli olduğu ve dönemin önemli tarikatlarından biri olan Nakşibendîliğin tesirinde kaldığı açıktır. Zira Nakşibendîliğin sahip
olduğu temel prensipler ve diğer tarikatlara getirdiği eleştiriler Kadızâdelilerin görüşleriyle birebir örtüşmektedir. İş bu makalede öncelikle Nakşîliğin Osmanlı’ya girişi ve XVII. Yüzyıl sonuna dek Osmanlı’ya yayılışı ele alınacaktır.
Ardından Kadızâdeli liderlerin varsa Nakşîlikle olan alakalarına dair bulgular ortaya konularak değerlendirilecek. Akabinde ise Nakşibendiyye ve özellikle de Müceddidiyye ekolüyle Kadızâdeliler arasındaki bazı ortak fikir ve düşünceler
mukayeseli olarak verilecektir. Bu bağlamda cehrî zikir, semâ ve deverân karşıtlığı; halvet ve riyâzetin reddedilmesi; Ehl-i sünnet savunuculuğu; İbnü’l-Arabî’nin eserleri üzerinden eleştirilmesi, keşf ve ilham gibi bazı hususlar
karşılıklı olarak ele alınacaktır.
A Study on Dairy Products – A Case Firm at West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Jaswanth Vattikuti , Deepa N. , Rohini A. , Selvi R. Pangayar
Published: July 2022

The Indian dairy sector plays a vital role in Indian economy and has been showing a tremendous milk production over these 40 years in terms of milk production with the record of largest producer and consumer of dairy products. Milk and milk products are most demanded fast moving consumer goods in the consumer and as the demand increases, still consumers facing lot of problems in buying dairy products. So, this study investigates the constraints faced by dairy consumers and also finds the relationship between consumer’s income level and expenditure on dairy products in west Godavari district. The study area was purposively chosen for west Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh with 120 respondents. Garrett ranking and percentage analysis were used to analyze the data for this study. The study found that consumers income level of customer having significant relationship with expenditure on dairy products. The study also conclude that major constraints faced by customers was non availability of door delivery.
Factors Affecting the Involvement of Tribal Youth in Agricultural Livelihood Activities in Dindori District of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Geeta , Dubey M. K. , Singh S. R. K. , Singh R. B.
Published: July 2022

In tribal areas mode of livelihood is different among different population but all category of people is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood directly or indirectly, fully or partially,. There are some groups of people who could not reached at the stage of agriculture, they are still miles away from agriculture and pastoralism. The Baigas of Central India are recently forced to practice settled mode of agriculture. Before they were practicing shifting cultivation, they had various mode of livelihood. They still enjoy their traditional mode of livelihood, i.e. hunting and food gathering in the deep forest. They are also fond of fishing. Many tribal youths are faced with difficulty of maintaining livelihoods and consequently, poverty remains exist among them. The importance of income generating activities to tribal livelihood cannot be over-emphasized. This paper examines the factors influencing involvement of tribal youth in agricultural income generating livelihood activities in Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Purposive multistage random sampling was used to collect data from 250 respondents, majority of respondents had medium mass media exposure with medium urban contact for income generating activities. There was significant relationship between involvement in agricultural income generating activities and socio-personal-economic, psychological and communicational attributes of the respondents. Therefore, it is recommended that when developing and planning programmes aimed at enhancing tribal youths' livelihoods, the government and NGOs should take into account all agricultural income-generating activities that tribal youths engage in as well as the aforementioned factors influencing their involvement.
Value Addition among Youth Artisanal Fisher-Folks: Evidence from Ilaje Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Bamigboye E. O. , Koledoye G. F.
Published: July 2022

Agriculture has taken a new dimension within the last few decades as emphasis is placed on value addition, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. However, extent of involvement of youth artisanal fisher-folks in value addition in fish production is largely unknown in literature. The study was conducted in Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State of Nigeria with the view to determining youth artisanal fisher-folks involvement in fish value addition. Specifically, the study identified areas of fish value addition, sources of technical information and analyzed their extent of involvement in fish value addition. One hundred and twenty five respondents were selected with the use of multi-stage sample technique. Data collected were adequately described with frequency, percentages, mean while Chi-square was used to analyse association between variables. The mean age of fisher folks was 26.5 years with male dominance of about 74.4%. Furthermore, all fisher folks had a minimum of primary education. Smoking was the common value addition practiced. Government ADP and Fadama remained the sources of value addition practices and 62.2% of the fisher folks had low extent of involvement in value addition. To boost income was the main reason for engaging in value addition among the youth and sex ( = 16.12), extension contact ( = 9.06) and educational status ( = 9.24) were significantly associated with their extent of involvement in value addition at 0.05 significant level. The study establishes that youth fisher folks predominantly involved in smoking as the value addition to fish production. Adequate education on the importance of other value addition practices should be taught by the stakeholders in food security programme in Nigeria, especially to fish fishers. This will be a strategy to minimum fish importation in Nigeria.
Evaluation of Different Genotypes of Sponge Gourd (Luffa cylindrica M. Roem.) for Growth Yield and Fruit Quality in Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions
Authors: Mohiddin Shaik Gouse , Kerketta Anita , Bahadur Vijay , Topno Samir E. , Priyanka T. Sharon , Mohiddin Shaik Abdul Khuddus
Published: July 2022

An experiment was conducted to find out the best suitable genotypes of Sponge gourd in Prayagraj Agro-climatic conditions in the Vegetable Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences (SHUATS), Prayagraj (U.P.), during Zaid season of the year 2021. 22 genotypes including one check genotypes which are procured from Indian Institute of Vegetable Research center(IIVR),are evaluated and the experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The observations were recorded on growth, yield and Fruit quality. The results revealed that among all the IET/2020 SPGVAR-7 and AVT I/2019 SPGVAR-3 performed well in earliness parameters viz. Days to germination (6.69days),Days to first male flowering (51.533days), appearance of first male flower on node(3.6) and appearance of first female flower on node (7.81). In terms of vine Length maximum was recorded in AVT I/2019 SPGVAR 4 (4.9m). Fruit length was maximum in IET 2020 SPGVAR 3(25.7cm), Fruit Diameter was maximum in AVT I/2019 SPGVAR-5 (3.24cm). Weight of 5 fruits was maximum in IET/2020 SPGVAR-6 (129.4 grams). And among all the genotypes IET/2020 SPGVAR-4 performed will in yield parameters viz. Yield per plant (1.48kg) and yield per hectare (66.88 Quintals/hac).
Invasiveness of Alternanthera bettzickiana – Is Allelopathy a Factor?
Authors: Alex Teresa , Menon Meera V.
Published: July 2022

Aims: The aim of the experiment was to investigate the allelopathic potential of Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) Voss.

Study Design: Experiment on effect of aqueous extract, incorporation and mulching of A. bettzickiana on crop seedling growth was carried out in completely randomized design with five treatments replicated five times. Varying concentrations and time of application of weed extract were also tried in an experiment laid out in factorial completely randomized design with a total of twenty treatment interactions replicated thrice.

Place and Duration of Study: Experiments were carried out at Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, during 2021- 2022.

Methodology: Rice and cowpea were used as test crops in all the experiments. A laboratory study was carried out with test crops sown in petri plates to assess the effect of aqueous extract of the weed at 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% concentration on germination of the crops. Effect of mulching and incorporation of A. bettzickiana at the rate of 0, 1, 2, 4 and 6 tonnes per hectare on crop growth was studied as pot culture experiments. To assess the influence of time of application of weed extract on seedling growth, extracts at various concentrations of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% were applied at 0, 6, 15 and 21 days after sowing of test crops in trays.

Results: Only the treatment of 8% aqueous extract of weed caused a significant reduction in seedling vigour of cowpea, while rice was found to be unaffected. Incorporation and mulching of A. bettzickiana showed no significant effect on germination and growth of both the test crops. Time of application of weed extract at various concentrations also had no significant effect on seedling growth of both rice and cowpea

Conclusion: Alternanthera bettzickiana possessed no strong allelopathic potential as exhibited by other species of the genera like A. philoxeroides, A. sessilis etc.
Postdoctoral Research and Informal Mentoring: A Reflective Inquiry
Authors:   Yavapai College, Van Lieu Sandi , Li Manyu ,   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Published: July 2022

This article reflects on an informal mentoring project that took place between an established faculty member with grant-writing and research experience and another faculty member who was finishing her doctoral degree and had no experience in applying for grants or submitting to peer-reviewed publications. After the project, the doctoral student reflected on her experience using Graham Gibbs’ reflective model and discovered why this mentor/mentee relationship was effective despite the fact that all communication took place via email. The results were the authors concluding how important mentorships are for doctoral students.
Instructor-Created Videos: Connecting with Students Beyond the Classroom
Authors:   Grand Canyon University, Wireman Mark , Terry Laura ,   Grand Canyon University
Published: July 2022

With the advancement of technology, new methods for delivering content are rapidly being presented. Two faculty from different disciplines implemented tutorial videos into introductory courses in psychology and physiology to address problems that pointed to a need for additional supplemental resources. Instructor-created videos, using Loom software, focused on supplementing course content, clarifying course expectations, enhancing student experience, providing additional information related to course requirements, and providing feedback on graded assignments. The instructors met regularly during the 2017-2018 academic year to discuss how the videos were being used and surveyed students to gain their feedback regarding the implementation of the videos. It was believed that by clarifying course content and assignment directions through the implementation of instructor-created videos students would be better prepared to meet the rigorous expectations in the courses where videos are included. Instructors reflected upon the collaborative process utilized to brainstorm methods for creating videos to support their courses and student feedback related to the usefulness of instructor-created videos implemented.
The Role of Value Judgment in Congruent Personalities, Trait Authenticity, and Authentic Leadership
Authors:   University of Central Arkansas, North Malcolm , Nelson Julie ,   Grand Canyon University, Hurst Clifford ,   Westminster College
Published: July 2022

Research in value-behavior relations has yet to explore the role of value judgment in predicting authentic trait and behaviors. This study explored how individual value orientation and judgment relate to psychological maturity in the development of an authentic and congruent personality. A regression analysis with 346 working professionals examined if value judgment predicts psychological congruence and authenticity in personal and professional contexts. In addition, the relationship between value judgment and trait authenticity in 157 working adults and 83 supervisors from education, health, and non-profit organizations in the U.S was explored. Value judgment was measured by two profiles of the Hartman Value Profile (HVP), a judgment profiling instrument delineating the thinking, evaluation, problem-solving patterns, and orientation in 52 indices in personal (HVPII) and social domains (HVPI). Trait authenticity was measured with the Authenticity Scale (AS) comprising of three subscales measuring authentic living, self-alienation, and capacity to resist external influence. Support was found for all hypotheses testing for associations between value judgment and authenticity, and if value judgment predicted psychological congruence and authentic leadership and further identifies the type of value judgment used in the constructs of congruence and authenticity.
Cobalt‐Catalyzed Asymmetric CH Functionalization
Authors: Yoshikai Naohiko
Published: July 2022

This article provides an overview of enantioselective CH bond‐functionalization reactions via chirally mediated cobalt catalysis. The reactions are divided into three major categories, that is (i) reactions catalyzed by low‐valent cobalt complexes that involve inner‐sphere CH activation, (ii) reactions catalyzed by high‐valent, cyclopentadienyl‐ligated cobalt complexes that involve inner‐sphere CH activation, and (iii) reactions catalyzed by cobalt porphyrin complexes that involve outer‐sphere, metalloradical CH activation.