bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Göçebe ve Yerleşik Toplumların Ortak Çıkar İlişkisi Bağlamında Moğolların Dünya Hâkimiyeti
Authors: Yılmaz Bilen
Published: January 2024

XIII. yüzyıl başlarında siyasi bütünlüğünü sağlayarak dünya hâkimiyetine hazırlanan Moğolların önünde önemli bir sorun bulunuyordu. Yüzlerce yıldır kültürel anlamda içine kapalı halde yaşayan Moğollar, çağdaş komşularından bir hayli geride kalmışlardı. Esasen bu komşularla kısmi ticari ilişkiler kurulmuş; fakat asıl ilişkiler savaşlar çerçevesinde şekillenmişti. Bu kez büyük bir ordu gücüne sahiplerdi. Ne var ki kurulmak istenen devasa imparatorluğu yönetmek için bu yeterli değildi. Üstelik savaşarak ele geçirilemeyen bölgeler de olacaktı. Göçebe Moğolların, yerleşik dünya ile kuracağı temas, yalnızca şiddet uygulayarak sürdürebilecekleri bir süreç olmaktan uzaktı. Bu noktada devreye, ortak çıkar ilişkisi bağlamında birlikte hareket edebilecekleri yerel güçler, ticaret erbabı, dinî ve sosyo-politik misyonla hareket eden topluluklar ve hatta iktidar mücadelesi veren hanedanlar girecektir. Moğollar bu sayede hem medeni dünya ile aralarındaki engelleri kaldırmayı hem de gittikleri yerde kalıcı olmayı başaracaklardır. Makalemizde, öncelikle Moğolların Cengiz Han’dan önce kurdukları siyasi yapılar ve bunların dış dünya ile ilk temasları hakkında bir değerlendirme yapıldıktan sonra, XIII. yüzyılda Cengiz Han ile kısa sürede dünya devleti haline gelen Moğolların, yerleşik toplumlarla kurdukları ortak çıkar ilişki biçimleri açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Suleyman Rahimov s Role in the Development of Libraries in the 20th Century
Authors: AGAYEVA Khuraman , ABBASLİ Vusala
Published: January 2024

This article contains significant information about Suleyman Rahimov, a popular writer and cultural figure, as well as his life and activities. Suleyman Rahimov’s outstanding cultural services and the attention he paid to library development were examined in further depth in the article, and his involvement in library construction was recognized. The first work of Süleyman Rahimov, who started his literary activity in 1930, is "Shamo". However, he worked on this work for 50 years and made additions to it. One of his most famous works is "Black Earth and Yellow Gold". Now this work is used in 5th grade literature. Süleyman Rahimov was the chairman of Azerbaijan Writers Union in 1939-1940, 1944-1946 and 1954-1958. Azerbaijan Lachin, Samukh, Shahbuz and Norashen regions worked as a party leader (1934-1937). Propaganda secretary at the Baku City Committee of the Azerbaijan K(b)P (1940–1941), deputy director of the propaganda and agitation department at the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan K(b)P (1941–1944), Azerbaijan SSR He worked as the chairman of the Committee for Cultural and Educational Affairs under the Council of Ministers (1945-1958). Suleyman Rahimov always thought it was vital to take special care of libraries, and in many papers and other scholarly works he authored in this field, he made numerous recommendations to help libraries do their jobs better. Examples of his scientific research works on libraries are also included in the article.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Siyasal Bilinç Oluşturma Çabalarının Temelleri (1923-1950)
Authors: Karakuş Girayalp
Published: January 2024

Siyasal toplumlaşma kavramı yalnızca bir tarihi dönemi kapsayan sosyal gelişme mi yoksa tarihin belirli dönemlerinde kendiliğinden meydana gelen olgu mudur sorusu akla gelebilir. Toplum bilimi ortaya koyduğu araştırmalarda tarihin her dönemlerinde politik kültürün oluştuğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma Cumhuriyetin ilk dönemlerinden çok partili sisteme geçiş döneminde siyasal toplumlaşma bilincinin oluşturulması süreci ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Geleneksel toplum yapısından siyasal toplumlaşmaya geçiş dönemleri ele alınmıştır. Kendi bütünlüğü içinde toplumsal yapının karmaşıklığı yanında toplumun kendi içinde gelişen güçlü bir dinamizmin olduğu görülür. Toplumun kendi inanç yapısı içinde gelişen değer yargıları ve davranış biçimlerinin benimsenmesinde birey ve toplum etkileşimi oldukça iç içedir. Birçok ilişkileri içinde barındıran toplumlaşma, toplum bilimciler arasında da farklı görüş ayrılıklarına neden olmuştur. Genel tanımlamayla toplumlaşma, bireyin olumlu olumsuz davranışların benimsenmesi ile ilişkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda toplumda bireyin toplum içindeki statüsünü belirleyen bir işlev vazifesi görmüştür. Farklı ilişkiler içinde toplum ile bireyin uyumu ancak üstün bir kültürel yapı içinde gelişme gösterdiği de bilinmektedir.
ABD deki Nebraska Üniversitesi nin Ankara Üniversitesi ne Yaptığı Yardımlar
Authors: Kaya Havva
Published: January 2024

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Türkiye üzerindeki etkisi İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra daha da artmıştır. Savaş sonrasında ABD, Türkiye’nin de içinde bulunduğu bölgede daha etkin rol oynamak için, Marshall Planı ve Truman Doktrini gibi yeni stratejiler geliştirmiştir. ABD’nin izlediği bu politikanın bir sonucu olarak Türkiye’nin de içinde bulunduğu birçok ülkeye iktisadi ve askeri yardım yapılmıştır. ABD diplomatik ve askeri sahalarda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da Türkiye’de etkin rol oynamış ve özellikle 1950’li yıllarda yeni kurulan yükseköğretim kurumlarında ABD modeli üniversite sistemi uygulamak istemiştir. Yükseköğretimin geliştirilmesi amacı ile ABD’den uzmanlar getirilmiş ve eğitim almaları için öğretim görevlileri ABD’ye gönderilmiştir. Ayrıca ABD, Türkiye’de bulunan ve yeni kurulan yükseköğretim kurumlarına ders malzemesi bağışlarında da bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, ABD’deki Nebraska Üniversitesi’nin Ankara Üniversitesi’ne yaptığı yardımlar arşiv belgelerinden faydalanılarak ele alınmıştır. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı’ndan konuyla ilgili belgeler incelenmiş ve 1957-1963 yılları arasında Nebraska Üniversitesi’nin Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat ve Veteriner Fakültelerine bağış yolu ile gönderdiği malzeme bağışları hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca bu konuda tetkik eserler ve gazetelerden de faydalanılmıştır.
Erzincan Kazasında Şikâyet Hakkının Kullanılması ve Şikâyet Mekanizması
Authors: Koçyiğit Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Osmanlı hukuk sisteminin kökeninin temeli İslam hukuku (şer‘i hukuk) ve örfi hukuka dayanmaktadır. İslam hukukunu Kuran, sünnet, icma ve kıyas oluştururken, örfi hukuku ise padişahın kendi iradesine dayanarak şeriatın kapsamına girmeyen konularda kanun koyma yetkisiyle meydana getirdiği ferman, kanunname vb. belgeler oluşturmuştur. Bu Çalışmada Erzurum eyaletine ait 1 ve 3 numaralı Ahkâm defterlerinde Erzincan kazasından merkeze yansıyan şikâyetler incelenmiştir. Erzincan kazasında şikâyet konularının oluşum süreci, şikâyet etme biçimleri, şikâyetlerin çözüm mercileri, yöntemleri ve şikâyet konuları, şikâyet edenlerin cinsiyet dağılımı vb. konular bu bağlamda ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun için Erzurum’un 1 ve 3 numaralı ahkâm defterler ele alınmıştır. Erzincan kazasına ait hükümler çıkarılarak değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Tespit edilen hükümlerde Erzincan kazasında Mîrî toprak rejiminin uygulanması ve buna bağlı olarak yaşanan sorunlar, güvenlik sorunları, borç-alacak ilişkisi bağlamında iktisadi durum, miras meselelerindeki ana sorunlar ve getirilen çözüm önerileri, vergi meselesi gibi konularda şikâyetlerin yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür.
Vahid Aziz Şiirleri nde Vatan Kavramı
Authors: SARKHANOVA Lalazar
Published: January 2024

Edebiyat, insanların duygu ve düşüncelerini, tarihi olaylara karşı tutum ve tepkilerini, bunların onda uyandırdığı duyguları kapsar. Bu nedenle çeşitli konularda eserler yazılmaktadır. Edebiyatla ilgili ilk materyallerden başlayarak günümüz şair ve yazarlarının eserlerinde ele alınan konuların başında vatan kavramı gelmektedir. Kadim bir tarihe sahip olan Azerbaycan Edebiyatında manilerde, atasözlerinde vatanın savunulmasını ve vatan sevgisini aşılayan örneklerin mevcut olmasının yanı sıra şair ve yazarların yazdığı eserler arasında da bu motifli eserler bulunmaktadır. Almaz İldırım, Ahmet Cavad, Halil Rıza Ulutürk gibi önemli isimlerin eserlerinde vatan kavramına adanmış şiirler ağırlıktadır. Modern Azerbaycan Edebiyatının temsilcisi Vahid Aziz de eserleri çoğunlukla vatanla ilgili olan isimlerden biridir. Vatanının işgaline karşı savaşlara katılarak vatanını koruyan Vahid Aziz, vatanına yönelik duygularını sanatına da yansıtır. Farklı konularda eserler veren şairin şiirlerinin büyük bir kısmında vatan ve vatandaşlık kavramlarıyla karşılaşmaktayız. Bu makalede V. Aziz'in vatan kavramının işlendiği şiirlerinden, bu şiirlerdeki duygu ve düşüncelerden bahsedilmektedir. Çalışmanın kaynakları olarak ise şairin şiirleri taranarak çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
Bishop John Philip Saklil’s Theological Preference for The Indigenous Papuans: An Attempt to Respond to People's Doubts
Authors: Kira Alfonsus Biru , Barril Dante Salces
Published: January 2024

This research explores and answers the question: What is Bishop John Philip Saklil's contribution to developing the Indigenous Papuans of the Timika Diocese Catholic Church? The church’s workers will use the answer to the question in making pastoral programs in their parish and responding to the people’s doubts about the church’s ministry and its preference for indigenous Papuans. This research was also made to increase people’s awareness of the problems in Papua and how important it is for us to give priority to Indigenous Papuans. The method used in this study is an analysis of two books related to Bishop Saklil: "The Church and Human Tragedy in Timika Diocese, Collection of Statements of Attitudes and Voices in the Mass Media" and "Mgr. John Philip Saklil, Pr, Founder of the Timika Diocese". Apart from that, the researcher, as a diocesan priest in Timika, directly observed the Bishop’s life from 2012-2019. This observation enriches the analysis of the two books mentioned above. Bishop Saklil's contribution to the support of the Papuans in Timika Diocese is Bishop Saklil's preference towards his ‘flocks’ who are Indigenous Papuans (Ind: Orang Asli Papua). There are two ways in which Bishop Saklil manifests his alignment with the Indigenous Papuans: First, by continuing to speak out against the injustice and incivility experienced by everyone in the land of Papua, particularly the Indigenous Papuans. Second, working in silence and continuing to struggle to tear down the building system creates unjust situations.
Harmony of Eschatological Meanings: Between Christian Concept and Manggarai Culture in Indonesia
Authors: Denar Benediktus , Tolo Paulus , Julivadistanto Thomas
Published: January 2024

The Catholic Church is over 100 years old in Manggarai, Flores, Indonesia. The teachings of the Catholic Church are readily accepted by local people, partly because the beliefs of the local people of Manggarai are compatible with the instructions brought by the Catholic Church. This is especially evident, for instance, in the understanding, belief and appreciation of the local community regarding eschatology. Employing an ethnographic-theological study, this article reflects a contextual approach to theology. The method used is an ethnographic-theological study. The data was obtained by direct observation, interviewing traditional Manggarai leaders who are Catholics, and studying some documents related to this article's subject. This study addresses the following question: how does the vision of the Manggaraian people's future help the inculturation of Catholic eschatology? According to the research question, this article explores the basis of hope for the end of the Manggaraian people and simultaneously compares it with the existing Christian eschatology. This study shows a harmony between the eschatological meaning of the Manggaraian local beliefs and that of the Catholic Church. This harmony facilitates the inculturation of Catholic eschatological beliefs into the local culture of the Manggaraian community. This page is in English Translate to Indonesian    AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate English to IndonesianPRO Never translate English Never translate aafki-afti.org
Foreign Experience of Preparing Students for International Assessment Programs in the Educational System
Authors: Kunduz Alimova
Published: January 2024

In this article, we will get acquainted with the STEAM educational technology, which the most developed top countries of the world are actually testing in the development of their educational systems. The research employs a descriptive approach to outline the key characteristics and objectives of PIRLS, PISA, TIMSS, and TALIS. The research aims to understand the global development of these programs and evaluates the readiness of the Uzbek system, particularly in the integration of STEAM educational technology. And we will consider the analysis of the results of international evaluation programs created to measure the effectiveness of education in Uzbekistan.
Analysis of Irony in the Lyrics Arabic Song "A’touna Et-Tufoole" Study: Cognitive Semantics
Authors: Hasibuan Nurainun , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2024

This research examines Irony focusing on the lyrics of the song "A’touna Et-Tufoole" in Arabic version. The main objective of this research is to explore the meaning of irony in the lyrics of "A’touna Et-Tufoole" and analyze how the meaning of irony is employed within the context of the song. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method is employed to comprehend the meaning of irony and its descriptive qualitative implications. The research design involves content analysis of data consisting of Irony embedded in the lyrics of "A’touna Et-Tufoole" in Arabic. Data collection techniques employed in this research include reading and note-taking. The research findings encompass Verbal Irony, Dramatic Irony, and Situational Irony. This study aims to provide deeper insights into how irony functions in elucidating the meaning of songs in the Arabic language within the field of Arabic language semantics and how it might influence the understanding and interpretation of messages within different cultural contexts. Furthermore, this research is anticipated to make a significant contribution to comprehending the complex aspects of Arabic language irony.
Legal Policy on Environmentally Friendly Waste Management
Authors:   Student of Postgraduate of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Aji Wahyu Kurniawan , Kinanthi Monica Setyo ,   Student of Postgraduate of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Christiani Theresia Anita ,   Lecturer Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rhiti Hyronimus ,   Lecturer Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

A healthy environment requires maintenance from the community. Society in every activity always produces residue called waste. The waste produced causes various problems in disposal and management. Overcoming the problems of the government is expected to provide policies and solutions for environmentally friendly waste management. This research was conducted with normative collected from primary normative sourced from the law. The results showed that the Provincial Government must be firm in making regulations related to landfills that are not one door for three districts and household waste processing can be used as feed for magot cultivation.
The Influence of the Pencak Silat Extracurricular Development Program and Practice Motivation on the Pencak Silat Abilities of Students of Sdit Insan Utama
Authors:   Department of Primary School Physical Education, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia. DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Fakhrurozi Zaza Afnindar , Marini Ari ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, . Sumarjo ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine: (1) the influence of students' pencak silat abilities after participating in the pencak silat extracurricular training program at SDIT Insan Utama, (2) the influence of students' motivation to practice on pencak silat abilities, and (3) the influence of the training program and students' motivation to practice on simultaneous martial arts abilities. This research method uses quasi experimental design. The population of this study were participants of the pencak silat extracurricular at SDIT Insan Utama Yogyakarta. The sample for this research was 60 students from extracurricular pencak silat participants. This research variable consists of three variables: (1) extracurricular pencak silat training program, (2) motivation to practice extracurricular pencak silat participants, and (3) pencak silat ability. All data for this research were obtained through questionnaires and tests. The motivation instrument was measured using a practice motivation questionnaire and pencak silat ability was measured using a pencak silat ability test. The data analysis technique used is the paired sample t-test at a significant level of α = 0.05, and the regression test uses R2 (squared). The results of this research show that: (1) there is development of students' abilities in mastering several pencak silat techniques, which were obtained through paired sample t-test analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence on students' pencak silat abilities after participating in the pencak silat extracurricular training program at SDIT Insan Utama. (2) there is an influence between students' motivation to practice and their pencak silat abilities through paired sample t-test analysis which is shown by the students' motivation scores in learning pencak silat. Assessment of student motivation before treatment and after treatment shows that students can develop the basic pencak silat skills that have been taught by the trainer so that they become more proficient in practice. (3) The training program and students' motivation to practice can simultaneously influence students' pencak silat abilities, which is shown through the results of regression test analysis using the R2 (squared) value which reaches 15.3%.
Realising a ‘Right’ to Research in Nigeria and South Africa: The Role of the Executive Arm of Government
Authors: Okorie Chijioke
Published: January 2024

Development agendas and plans such as South Africa’s National Development Plan 2030 and Nigeria’s National Development Plan 2021–2025, indicate the need for, and benefits of, development research to sharpen countries’ innovative edge and to contribute to global scientific and technological advancement. Recent scholarship has highlighted the positive impact on national development of copyright exceptions allowing for the right to research. This can be in the form of either a complete defence to copyright infringement, or, as user rights. However, the realisation of a right to research has been limited by a copyright legislative framework that may be challenging to interpret. Other hindrances to realising the right to research are limited access to courts for interpretation due to limited resources and also as a result of the inherent institutional limitations of courts to consider only the case pleaded by parties before them. In this environment, the role of the executive arm of government in driving the realisation of a right to research is crucial. Yet, there’s been no executive action to provide for the much-needed clarification to concretise and promote the right to research to actualise development goals. Focused on Nigeria and South Africa, this paper explores the duties imposed on the institutions of executive government and applies administrative law principles to indicate a policy toolkit within copyright statutes that may be deployed to realise a right to research and engender guidance for researchers, copyright owners, users and audience of research.
The Possible Impact of the Wilsnach V M [2021] 1 All SA 600 (GP) Judgment on the Right of an Absent Muslim Parent to Inherit in Terms of an Islamic Will
Authors: Muneer Abduroaf
Published: January 2024

The Gauteng Division of the High Court, Pretoria handed down a judgment in Wilsnach v M [2021] 1 All SA 600 (GP) (Wilsnach) during 2020, where it held that a biological father could not inherit “in the capacity of a parent” due to absence, in terms of the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987 on the basis he inter alia lost his rights and obligations in terms of s 18 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005 (hereafter absent parent). This article analyses the potential impact that the Wilsnach judgment could have on the right of a Muslim father to inherit in terms of an Islamic will in the event where he too has lost his rights and obligations in terms of s 18 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005.1 An overview of the Wilsnach judgment is analysed by way of introduction. The right of a Muslim parent to inherit from their child in terms of “Islamic law” is then explored. The possible impact that the Wilsnach judgment could have on the right of a father to inherit in terms of the “Islamic will” is then investigated. The article concludes with an overall analysis of the findings and makes a recommendation as to how Islamic law consequences can be accommodated.
Therapeutic Effectiveness of using Papaya Leaves in the Treatment of Dental Diseases
Authors:   Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Turkmen State Institute of Architecture and Construction, Turkmenistan, AM Penjiyev , P Shagulyev ,   Graduate Student at the Turkmen State Medical University, Turkmenistan
Published: January 2024

The Purpose of the Study is to study the therapeutic - pharmacological effect of using papaya leaves (Carica papaya L) grown in a solar greenhouse in an arid ecosystem in dental practice.
Meta-analysis of Studies on Abay’s Heritage in the Turkic World
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Duisenbi A.K. , Isqaquly D. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2024

In this scholarly article, a comprehensive meta-analysis of bibliometric data pertaining to the scholarly output within the Turkic world concerning Abai's legacy has been undertaken. The primary objective of this study is to compile and analyze works related to Abai's heritage in the Turkic world from 1996 to 2023, employing a range of bibliometric indicators. The research adopts a qualitative research methodology. Within this framework, extensive information, and data pertinent to Abay's heritage have been meticulously analyzed employing bibliometric analysis techniques. The findings and conclusions of this study are effectively presented using graphical representations, charts, and tables. Data for this research have been sourced from reputable academic databases, including Elsevier Scopus, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, http://dergipark.gov.tr/, https://trdizin.gov.tr/, all of which host peer-reviewed academic journals in an electronic format. Additionally, information was retrieved from the databases of Turkish Higher Education, Master's, and Doctorate Dissertations, available at https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi. Furthermore, bibliographic data from esteemed institutions such as the National Library of Azerbaijan, Alisher Navoiy O'zbekıston Milli Library, Akhmet Zaki Validi National Library of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Milli Library of the Republic of Tatarstan, and Dwett Kitaphanasy, the national electronic libraries of Turkmenistan, were meticulously collected and incorporated into the study. The research dataset comprises 114 scientific research articles, 26 translated versions, 11 master's theses, and 4 doctoral dissertations. These works collectively investigate the theme of Abai's heritage in the Turkic world from 1996 to 2023. Notably, during the period 2020, there has been a discernible increase in the number of published works pertaining to Abai's legacy, with the majority of these works (114) being featured in 48 Turkish-language academic journals. Remarkably, Abai's legacy has transcended linguistic boundaries, with translations of his works being available in languages such as Uzbek (7), Turkish (6), Kyrgyz (5), Azerbaijani (4), Karakalpak (1), Tatar (1), Turkmen (1), and Uyghur (1). The findings and conclusions presented within this article serve as a valuable resource within the realms of Kazakh literature and «Abaytanu», offering insights and a comprehensive overview of the scholarly output concerning Abai's legacy within the Turkic world.
Artistic Reality in the Dramas of Sultan Raev
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Baibolov A.U.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the plays of a major representative of Kyrgyz literature, playwright, public figure Sultan Raev from the point of view of artistic reality. In origin, each piece of art is an entire structure with a fully completed head and legs. There should also be a succession network. Considering that the largest type of epic genre is drama, which is in historical and evolutionary development, the most prone to transformation and modification in accordance with the requirements of time, time, epoch, the drama of the countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan with new authors, new themes is filled and promotes common values not only of the Turkic people, but also of a human being, thereby the author raises topical issues. Sultan Rayev’s drama “The Long Way to Mecca” touched upon such complex issues as human purification, self-knowledge, finding your way in life, responding to what you have done, liberation from sin, and the magical connection between man and God. In the dramas “Tears of the Queen” and “The Crown», where the symbols of the absurd and the genre prevail, the historical theme is touched upon. Three dramatic works by the author were taken as research materials: “Tears of the Queen”, “The Crown” and “The Long Way to Mecca”. Hermeneutical, comparative typological, and semiotic methods were used in the analysis of these works. In the course of the study, we identified similarities and differences in comparing the author's plays, and also identified the semiotic aspect of the drama based on the analysis of characteristic features: takara, sand, black stone, crown, tumar.
An Overview of the Methods of Using Digital Technologies for the Process of Teaching Scenography in the Bachelor's Degree System
Authors:   T. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Zhanguzhinova M.Ye. , Kulseitova M.A. ,   T. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Kashaganova T.U. ,   T. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts
Published: January 2024

The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments in the framework of a scientific discussion on the digital transformation of the scenography of Kazakhstan. The main problem of the research work was caused by the lack of a methodology for teaching scenography in the context of the introduction of digital technologies. The main purpose of the study is to consider the international experience of the introduction of innovative educational technologies in stage design. The content of the article reveals the methodology of the research, which is based on art, cultural, pedagogical aspects. The article examines the digital transformation of media art and scenography within the framework of scientific, review-theoretical and scenographic analysis. Educational aspects in teaching educational programs of scenography in universities, interdisciplinarity, performing and visual arts, visual means of expression, design (light, sound, media), theater, cinema, television, circus, design, architecture, etc. were taken as research tools. Since the methods of teaching digital technologies in scenography in the process of training for bachelors are project, brainstorming, case study and intelligence maps, special attention was paid to these issues during the research. The scientific significance of the article is the conceptualization of technological, methodological aspects of digital technologies for the sustainable development of educational technologies in the preparation of bachelors. The practical significance of the research results lies in the development of methods of digital transformation of the Scenography of Kazakhstan. The results of this study will be used as an overview and theoretical material in the development of methodic of teaching specialized disciplines in scenography.
The Influence of Interactive Learning Tasks on the Motivation of Students in the Study of Chemistry
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Mamyrbekova А.К. , Altynbekova М.О. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kassymova M.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2024

In the work were examined the possibilities of using interactive learning tasks (ILT) in the educational process when teaching chemistry: in lessons, in individual group work, when school students do homework and when preparing for exams. During the pedagogical experiment, the hypothesis was confirmed that the use of ILT for teaching chemistry helps to increase school students' interest in studying chemistry, activates their mental activity, facilitates the assimilation of the studied material and its memorization. Various forms of interactive learning tasks for teaching chemistry have been tested in the educational process. The comparison of the effectiveness of open and closed interactive learning tasks showed that the use of open ILT in the educational process contributes to improving the quality and strength of students' knowledge to a greater extent than the use of closed ILT. To find out the motivation of educational activity, the T.D. Dubovitskaya's method of diagnosing orientation of motivation was used. Experimentally confirmed the creative realization of knowledge, skills and abilities as a result of deepening the computer knowledge of school students, improving the quality of knowledge and interest through interactive learning tasks in chemistry. The use of interactive tests was aimed at the formation of educational and cognitive, value-semantic, informational and communicative competencies. The results of the survey of students confirm the expediency of using interactive tests with the formation of students' competencies. It is shown that 95% of school students like to work on interactive learning tasks, and the vast majority of students show interest in studying chemistry.
Formation of Research Competencies of Students
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Alipina K.B. , Kitapbayeva A.A. ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2024

The presented research draws attention to the formation of research competencies among students who play a key role in modern education. The authors prove that conducting scientific research contributes to increasing the intellectual activity of students. The literary review of the article provides definitions of the content of competence and competence, as well as clarifications of the meaning of research competence. The process of developing students' research competence is assessed by the levels of cognitive, procedural and reflexive components before the start of experimental training. The experiment was carried out using an integrated approach, including a theoretical course and practical tasks. Significant changes were achieved through the successful development of technology for the development of biological growth regulators, which indicates a high level of assimilation of the material by students. The analysis of the results highlights a marked improvement in creative thinking and cognitive abilities among students who are interested in scientific research. The post-experimental data also reflect the increased participation of students in research, supported by their active participation in projects and writing scientific articles. The results emphasize the effectiveness of the methodology and justify the introduction of a new discipline into the curriculum. To further improve the process of forming students' research competencies, recommendations are offered on making additional changes and conducting the second stage of experimental training. The authors conclude that the research work of students is not only an important factor in their professional training, but also contributes to intellectual self-development, which is reflected in improving the quality of their scientific works.
Evaluation of the differences in sexual functions of women who underwent transobturatuar tape surgery
Authors: ÜNAL Ömer
Published: January 2024

Aims: The study aims to determine the changes in sexual function and life of patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and mixed type urinary incontinence (MUI) with transobturator tape (TOT) operation.

Methods: 232 urinary incontinence patients who had only TOT surgery between the dates of May 2022- May 2023 were included in the study. Participants were similar in terms of demographic parameters. Participants completed several questionnaires, such as the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12), both before surgery and six months post-operative.

Results: While IIQ-7 and UDI-6 values, which measure the adverse effects of urinary incontinence, were 13.06±3.74, 7.03±2.61 preoperatively, they were 2.14±2.12 and 2.92±1.77 postoperatively. The FSFI values for evaluating female sexual function were 22.58±1.91 preoperatively and 26.62±1.80 postoperatively, respectively. The total value of the PISQ-12 questionnaire, which also evaluated sexual function, was 39.77±14.19 preoperatively and 46.61±0.97 postoperatively. There was a significant difference between the results of the surveys conducted before and after the operation.(p values: 0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0001, and 0.0001, respectively).

Conclusion: Having a TOT operation affects the sexual function and life of patients suffering from SUI positively.
Evaluation of single center clinical experience in patients undergoing modified Limberg flap technique in pilonidal sinus disease
Authors: UÇANER Burak , ÇİMEN Şebnem , BULDANLI Mehmet Zeki
Published: January 2024

Aims: Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is seen especially in young men, is often located in the sacrococcygeal region and negatively affects the quality of life and daily life of the person. In this study, we aimed to share our experience with the literature by examining our clinical approach and results in the patient group who underwent Modified Limberg flap technique electively in PSD.

Methods: Patients who underwent elective modified Limberg flap application due to PSD in the general surgery clinic were included in the study. Demographic and clinical parameters of the patients were investigated retrospectively.

Results: The mean age of 76 patients included in the study was 27.5±8.5 years (18-51 years). The median duration of hospitalisation was 2 days. The most commonly preferred prophylactic antibiotic at surgery was cefuroxime + metranidazole combination (60.5%) or cefuroxime alone (32.9%). Drain use was present in approximately 40% of the cases. Subcutaneous tissues were closed with a single layer of polyglactin suture in most cases (94.7%). During the median follow-up period of 12 months, postoperative recurrence was observed in only 6 cases (7.9%).

Conclusions: Modified Limberg flap technique is a well-defined, safe and feasible surgical method. Since it is an effective off-midline technique, its application by experienced surgeons in complicated and recurrent cases in elective PSD surgery and its transfer to junior and resident surgeons will be effective in terms of moving away from midline techniques.
Turkish literature on hip arthroscopy: a bibliometric approach
Authors: PEHLİVAN Ozan , SOY Furkan , AYDEMİR Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Aims: This study aimed to analyze research productivity and trends in Turkey using published articles on hip arthroscopy.

Methods: Studies indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) of the Web of Science (WoS) database from 1981 to 2023 have been examined. The analysis included the number of articles by year, country, institution, citation count, and journal of publication. Additionally, the Scopus database was analyzed for comparison.

Results: Research revealed 35 articles in the WoS database and 115 articles in the Scopus database as of November 2023. In the WoS database (journals published in the ESCI and SCIE indexes), Turkey ranked 16th out of 64 countries, while in the Scopus database, Turkey ranked 13th.

Conclusion: Compared to other countries, Turkey has a significantly low number of articles. However, the increase in publications aligns with the global trend.
New Votive Plates Discovered in the Temple of Men and its Sanctuary in Pisidian Antioch
Authors: ÖZHANLI Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Pisidia Antiokheia Men tapınağı ve kutsal alanında, tapınağın doğusunda ana girişe gelen yolun kenarında, yan yana sıralanmış yedi tane hazine binası bulunmaktadır. Bu binalarda 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında gerçekleştirilen kazılarda, birçok seramik ve mermer heykeltraşlık eserlerin yanı sıra çok sayıda mermer adak levhası da açığa çıkarılmıştır. Adak levhalarının büyük bir bölümü kırık parçalar halinde binaların içerisine dağılmış iken, 5 numaralı binada; iki tanesi insitu ve sağlam; 7 numaralı binada; iki adet levha tümlenebilecek biçimde kırık ele geçti. Tapınağın temenosunda yapılan kazı çalışmalarında da onlarca adak levhası parçası görüldü. Bu parçalar içerisinden adak yazıtı okunabilen bir örnek seçildi ve hazine binalarında bulunan sağlam levhalarla birlikte çalışmaya konu edildi. Üçgen alınlıklı, tapınak cephesi biçiminde modellendirilmiş olan levhaların, alınlık bölümünde ağzı yukarı bakan hilal; gövdelerinde ise omuzlarından ayça çıkan Tanrı Men ya da tanrının sembolü hilaller işlenmiştir. Adak yazıtları, sadece kimlerin adadığı bilgisini verirken niçin adandığıyla ilgili bilgi içermez. 5 numaralı hazine binasında bulunan iki levha, binanın içindeki sunu sekisinin cephesine atlı tanrı Men’in iki tarafına yapıştırılmış biçimde bulundu. Diğer ikisi 7 numaralı binada dağınık bir biçimde ele geçerken; temenosun içerisindeki ise önceki yıllarda kazılıp yığılmış toprak yığının içerisinden çıktı. Levhaların bulunduğu hazine binalarının son kullanım tarihi, İmparator Julianus dönemidir. MS 3. ve 4. yüzyıl başlarına tarihlendirilen levhalar, erken dönemde bir yere aplike edilmek için yapılmış ve bu son dönemde ikincil bir kullanım görmüşlerdir.
Temperamento y niveles de ansiedad en los colaboradores de la Municipalidad de El Tambo en tiempos de Covid-19, 2022
Authors: Asparrin Pezua Eduardo M. , Cabrera Huacaychuco Marco A. , Coz Apumayta Rocío M.
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El temperamento predispone nuestra forma de pensar, sentir y actuar ante ambios repentinos en el ambiente, como el impacto del Covid-19, de tal manera que el temperamento puede asociarse con cuadros clínicos de ansiedad en colaboradores de entidades públicas, quienes estuvieron expuestos a mayor riesgo de contagio y de fallecer. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la relación entre el temperamento y los niveles de ansiedad en los colaboradores. Materiales y método: Participaron en el estudio 251 colaboradores con edades entre 18 y 68 años, quelaboraron en exposición al covid-19 en áreas administrativas y operarias. El porcentaje de hombres es de 56% y de mujeres en un 44%. Los participantes respondieron al Inventario de Personalidad de Eysenck (EPI) y el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI). Resultados: La prueba de Chi cuadra nos indica que Se encontró asociación entre el temperamento y los niveles de ansiedad, encontrándose resultados similares entre los temperamentos sanguíneo, colérico y melancólico, a excepción del flemático. Conclusión: Esta investigación encontró que existe asociación entre el temperamento y los niveles de ansiedad en los colaboradores expuestos a un riesgo biológico como el Covid-19
PERANCANGAN UI/UX DIGITAL SIGNAGE UNTUK PENINGKATAN AKSES INFORMASI DI FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI UII
Authors: Nugroho Muchammad Okto , Cahyono Andhik Budi
Published: January 2024

Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Islam Indonesia saat ini masih mengandalkan situs web sebagai kanal utama untuk berbagi informasi kepada pengguna. Namun, informasi itu semua berpeluang tidak meratanya informasi yang diterima oleh para mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Industri. Padahal, Fakultas Teknologi Industri seringkali memiliki informasi penting yang perlu disampaikan. Website Fakultas Teknologi Industri sudah menyediakan fasilitas yang memadai. Penggunaan website Fakultas Teknologi Industri masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, penulis membuat rancangan layanan informasi Digital Signage guna membantu Fakultas Teknologi Industri dalam memberikan informasi terkait Fakultas Teknologi Industri. Lean UX metode yang berfokus untuk mengurangi biaya dalam proses perancangan sebuah produk dengan mengutamakan perulangan dan umpan balik cepat dari pengguna. Tujuan metode ini adalah memastikan produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dengan menggunakan pengujian cepat sebelum perancangan aplikasi Lean UX memiliki 4 (Empat) tahapan, yakni mendeklarasi asumsi, membuat Minimum Viable Product (MVP), Run an Experiment, dan Feedback and Research.menunjukkan bahwa hasil akhir dari perhitungan jawaban skor System Usability Testing (SUS) layanan informasi Digital Signage sebesar 81,25. Berdasarkan nilai ini, penulis dapat mengetahui ketentuan System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan layanan informasi Digital Signage ini dinyatakan excellent, dengan demikian layanan informasi Digital Signage dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh pengguna di Fakultas Teknologi Industri.disimpulkan bahwa layanan informasi Digital Signage mudah dalam pengoperasiannya. Hal ini dikarenakan hasil dari Skenario setiap pengguna tidak mengalami kendala selama pengujian, dan layanan ini dapat diterima oleh pengguna dengan baik. Hasil dari kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan nilai sebesar 81,25, yang berarti tingkat penerimaan sangat baik (excellent).
AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Syafitri Adesta , Ariesta Adinda Dwi , Maryamah Maryamah , Berlianna Romsiah
Published: January 2024

The existence of different cultures gives birth to different architectural styles. When two or more cultures meet, cultural acculturation occurs in the architecture of the building, or in several architectural elements, or in the entire building. Acculturation is a social process that arises when a group of people from a culture combines elements of a foreign culture, so that they can be accepted and processed into their own culture without causing a loss of their original cultural personality.One area in Indonesia that can be said to have a long history and culture is the city of Palembang. Palembang was famous from the time of the Sriwijaya Kingdom to the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate and was synonymous with a business economy that used sea routes. It is not surprising that the creation of cultural acculturation is a natural thing.Examples of the historical heritage of the city of Palembang which experienced acculturation or architectural mixing can be seen from houses of worship and residential buildings, namely the Palembang Grand Mosque (Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo Grand Mosque), the Cheng Ho Mosque (Al Islam Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque Sriwijaya Palembang), and the House Limas (traditional house of South Sumatra). The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach using library research.

Keywords : acculturation, culture, architecture, Palembang
PEMILIHAN TIPE PONDASI DALAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Mananoma Tiny , Thalita D. Maratade Anisya , A.Y Lapadengan Tania Tazriana , Reza Mamuaya Imanuel
Published: January 2024

The environmental impact arising from the use of foundations that require limited heavy equipment maneuverability has become a recurring issue in construction projects. Construction sites located on clayey soils necessitate special treatment for foundation structures, consuming substantial time and resources. This poses a challenge in construction projects with tight schedules, as every construction phase is constrained by available funds. Data collected through interviews and questionnaires with relevant stakeholders are processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Bore Pile foundations, is selected as the preferred choice. This research concludes that, among the options considered, Bore Pile foundations are the most suitable. It ranks second, with Well foundations in the second position and Pile foundations in the third. Therefore, Bore Pile foundations are recommended for construction projects in this context. It should be noted that this study is limited to the Gorontalo region's educational facilities, and further research is necessary for different locations. This research sheds light on the importance of selecting environmentally friendly foundation types in construction projects, particularly in regions with specific soil characteristics like clayey soil.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BERBASIS E-RKAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Ningsih Sinta , Salehudin Mohammad , Setiawan Agus
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to describe e-RKAM-based financial management in improving the quality of Madrasah education in Balikpapan City. To analyze the inhibiting and supporting factors for E-RKAM-based financial management in improving the quality of Madrasah education in Balikpapan City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Research location at MTs Negeri 1 and MTs Negeri 2 and MTs Ibnu Khaldun Balikpapan. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses the Milles Huberman and Saldana model which includes data collection, data presentation, condensation and conclusions. The data validity test was carried out using triangulation. The result of this research is to find that e-RKAM-based financial management in improving the quality of Madrasah education in Balikpapan City has been implemented according to the stages and elements of the financial management function which includes planning, implementation, organizing and monitoring or evaluating. According to the instrument, the quality of madrasah education can be improved by running a budget according to the needs of the madrasah, the quality of education is carried out in accordance with the vision and mission of the madrasah and to achieve the goals of the madrasah, realizing improvements in madrasah facilities and infrastructure by creating transparency in madrasah financial management. Meanwhile, the findings of the obstacles and supporting factors for E-RKAM-based financial management in improving the quality of Madrasah education in Balikpapan City, are that the obstacle factors include operators who do not properly understand the E-RKAM application and must take part in training or outreach activities, limited infrastructure and facilities. which needs to be fought for in budgeting, the quality of teaching staff and educational staff. Meanwhile, the supporting factors for financial transparency and accountability are between kamad, head of TU, treasurer, operators and other staff. Kamad and related staff take part in upgrading, there are improvements to support all financial transparency and accountability between kamad, head of TU, treasurer, operators and other staff.