bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Pka Values of Antidiabetic Drugs from Mobility Data and Pharmaceutical Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis
Authors: Senem anl Senem anl , Seyfi Sardogan Seyfi Sardogan , Ay e zdemir and Bar Atalay Ay e zdemir and Bar Atalay
Published: August 2022

In this study, the dissociation constants of six antidiabetic drugs (rosiglitazon maleate, pioglitazone, glimepride, glibenclamide, gliclazide and glipizide) have been calculated by capillary electrophoresis (CE) technique in water from the mobilities of compounds at several pH values. The dissociation constant values of antidiabetics had been checked with the ones formerly decided withinside the literature and additionally with the statistics expected through the SPARC on-line calculator and ACDLAB.
Also, easy, precise, green, accurate and completely validated CE technique for the analysis of glibenclamide in pharmaceutical medicine has been fully developed. The CE technique allowed quantitation over the ranges of 1.00-12.00 μg mL-1. The detection and quantitation limits were determined as 0.036 μg mL-1 and 0.083 μg mL-1 respectively. Rosiglitazone was used as an internal standard and short analysis time (andlt; 3 min.) was observed. The developed capillary electrophoretic technique could be used for ordinary analysis of the glibenclamide and this method can also be used for pharmacokinetic studies.
From virus deactivation in-vitro to clinical relevance: a glycerol and cod trypsin-containing mouth spray in the common cold
Authors: Schütt Tanja , Löhn Matthias
Published: August 2022

Trypsin combined with glycerol caused the deactivation of common cold viruses in vitro. A pilot study and a comparative multicentre study investigated the in vivo reduction in viral load and the improvement in quality of life after use of the active substances as a throat spray by subjects suffering from the common cold. The results showed a decrease in viral load, a shortening of the duration of the cold and an improvement in the quality of life.
Evidence for the treatment of acute joint pain with topical diclofenac gels
Authors: Deutsch Daniela
Published: August 2022

An ex-vivo study on human skin samples showed that topical diclofenac not only penetrates the skin but also forms a reservoir of the drug in the epidermis. Confirmation that the drug reaches the site of action was provided by a double-blind Phase 1 study in which repeated topical application led to the presence of diclofenac in the joint space – irrespective of the patient’s BMI.
Dexibuprofen – a portrait
Authors: Gazova Andrea , Kyselovic Jan , Koscova Eva
Published: August 2022

Dexibuprofen, the pharmacologically active enantiomer of ibuprofen, shows good efficacy in both acute and chronic pain. The review summarises study results that confirm dexibuprofen as an effective and safe alternative compared to ibuprofen and other COX inhibitors.
Effect of magnetically treated water and foliar nano-fertilizer on some physiological indicators in pepper (capsicum annuum L)
Authors: Al-Hussain Muna Abd Al-Ameer , Al-Ebrahemi Fadhil K. K.
Published: August 2022

This study was done on one nurseries affiliated to the center of Najaf governorate during the growing season 2021-2022 corresponding to 25/11/2021 to determination the effect of Irrigation with magnetically treated water with three intensity (0, 750, 1500) gauss and uses of Super Micro Nano-fertilizer with three levels, first level (0 g.L-1), second level (1 g.L-1) and third level (2 g.L-1). On some physiological indicators in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The indicators was (chlorophyll (a, b), α and β carotenes, Catalase enzyme (CAT) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) enzyme) in the leaves of pepper plants. The results show that the plants irrigated with intensity 1500 gauss outperformed in physiological indicators (chlorophyll b, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, Superoxide Dismutase enzyme (SOD) and Catalase enzyme (CAT)) over the rest treatments, While the effect of interaction between the two experimental factors was shown superiority of magnetically treated water with intensity 1500 gauss and the second level (1g.L) of Nano fertilizer and third level (2g.L-1) in the content of( β-carotene, catalase enzyme, Superoxide Dismutase enzyme). While the control treatment outperformed in (chlorophyll b, α-carotene).
Hepatic dysfunction, renal dysfunction and thrombocytopenia in children admitted with malaria in tertiary care centre in Bundelkhand region - An observational study
Authors: Agrawal Shilpi , Chaursiya Om Shankar , Ravanagomagan Ravanagomagan
Published: August 2022

Vivax malaria is long considered to have a benign course. It is known for multiple relapses and falciparum infection was associated with complicated malaria. However in the past few years there is a changing trend in the clinical manifestations of vivax malaria namely severe or complicated disease; sometimes even causing death. Objective: To study the hepatic dysfunction, renal dysfunction and incidence of thrombocytopenia in malaria in childhood in Bundelkhand region. Design: Observational  study in a Pediatric ward of tertiary care hospital in Jhansi Material and Methods: 100 patients between the age groups of 1 to 15 yrs, whose peripheral smear were positive for malarial parasite have been included in the study group. A detailed history and clinical examination was followed by investigations like hemogram, platelet counts, general blood picture, reticulocyte count, serum bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, serum alkaline phosphatase, blood urea, serum creatinine. Results: Raised level of SGPT, SGOT and total serum bilirubin seen were 31%, 30%, 53% respectively. In our study 11(11%) of cases had raised level of blood urea or serum creatinine or both. 88 cases (88%) had platelet count < 1.5 lac/mm3.
QUEM LUTA E COMO?
Authors: Meireles Flavia
Published: August 2022

Este artigo propõe “contexto artístico” como modo de compreender a dimensão social da arte, incitando questões sobre a branquitude (AHMED, 2012; BENTO, 2002; SOVIK, 2009) e seus territórios de atuação e emergência. A pergunta é: quem luta e como? A ideia de luta norteia a resistência a uma norma capitalística neoliberal e à sua relação intrincada com a arte institucionalizada (KUNST, 2015). Tais lutas são diferencialmente expressas nos corpos, baseadas nos marcadores sociais da diferença e nuançadas a partir da leitura imbricada de questões de pertencimento, observadas a partir da experiência da Lia Rodrigues Companhia de Danças e do território do Complexo de favelas da Maré, no Rio de Janeiro, sugerindo uma histórica não-racialização no campo das artes institucionalizadas. Em quase 20 anos de atividade, a maioria das/os dançarinas/os pretas/os que a companhia tem hoje são advindos da Maré, local em que Lia Rodrigues também dirige uma escola de dança. A cor da companhia tem mudado e, com isso,também as práticas artísticas e os objetivos políticos, a partir da interação com as organizações comunitárias locais. Reflete-se, assim, sobre as negociações complexas da companhia de Lia Rodrigues, teorizando sobre os limites e os desafios das lutas, dependendo da posicionalidade delas.
Palavras-chave: Arte; discursos étnico-raciais; movimentos sociais; território; dança.
‘A Library is a Growing Organism’: Redefining Artificial Intelligence and the Role of the Information Professional in the Corporate Legal World
Authors: Hearn Jake
Published: August 2022

This article, written by Jake Hearn, seeks to define and reevaluate artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of the corporate legal world. The article explores some of the opportunities on offer to information professionals to ensure that the profession continues to grow within the economic, cultural and professional context it is situated.
Políticas da temporalização: medievalismo e orientalismo na América do Sul do século XIX
Authors: Bertarelli Maria Eugenia , De Oliveira Amaral Clínio
Published: August 2022

Resenha do livro: ALTSCHUL, Nadia R. Politics of temporalization: medievalism and orientalism in nineteenth-century South America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020.
Efficacy of care manager-led support for family caregivers of people with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Kazawa Kana , Kubo Tatsuhiko , Ohge Hiroki , Ishii Shinya
Published: August 2022

Background

A prolonged COVID-19 pandemic could exacerbate the risk of infection and undesirable effects associated with infection control measures of older people with dementia (PWD), and the care burden of families. In this study, we examined the efficacy of care manager-led information provision and practical support for families of older PWD who need care, regarding appropriate infection prevention, prevention of deterioration of cognitive and physical functions, and preparedness in cases of infection spread or infection during the pandemic.

Methods

Fifty-three family members (aged ≥20 years) who were primary caregivers living with older PWD using public long-term care services were enrolled in an one-month randomized controlled trial. This duration was set based on behavior modification theory and with consideration of ethical issue that the most vulnerable people not benefiting from the intervention. The intervention group (IG) received care manager-led information provision and practical support, and the control group (CG) received usual care. Care burden (primary outcome) was measured using the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview, and secondary outcomes were analyzed using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ9), the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and salivary α-amylase activity. Data were collected at baseline and after 1 month. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the efficacy of the intervention. The participants evaluated the care managers’ support.

Results

The participants were randomly divided into IG (n = 27) and CG (n = 26) groups. After the intervention, compared with the CG, there was a decrease in PHQ-9 (β = −.202, p = 0.044) and α-amylase activity in saliva (β = −.265, p = 0.050) in IG. IG also showed an increased fear of COVID-19 after the intervention (β = .261, p = 0.003). With the care managers’ support, 57.2% of the participants felt secure in their daily lives and 53.1% agreed that they were able to practice infection prevention suitable for older PWD.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that the care manager-led intervention may be useful for families of older PWD to enhance behavioral changes in preventing COVID-19 infection and improve their psychological outcomes in the COVID-19 era.

Trial registration

This study was registered on April 2, 2021 (No. UMIN000043820).
Produções sobre avaliação da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento na educação infantil
Authors: Hemann Lanes Erone , Wruck Timm Jordana
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a produção científica sobre avaliação do desenvolvimento e aprendizagem na educação infantil. Para tanto, procedeu-se à busca bibliográfica no banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Os resultados apontaram a relevância das pesquisas para a constituição do corpus de referenciais que abordam o tema em âmbito nacional, sobretudo em razão do reduzido número de estudos encontrados. Também se identificou a necessidade de pesquisas que contemplem as especificidades dos processos avaliativos realizados com a primeiríssima infância, visto que nenhuma tese se dedica a essa faixa etária e apenas três dissertações se direcionam à avaliação da aprendizagem de bebês e do contexto da creche.
Evaluate the Competitive Interactions among Component Crops in Cassava-Legume-Based Intercropping Systems
Authors: Mansaray Augustine , Karim Abdul Babatunde , Yormah Thomas Brima Rick , Conteh Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2022

Competition among component crops in an intercropping system is an important factor that influences productivity. To realize the benefit of intercropping in terms of higher productivity per unit area, the competitive behaviour of component crops needs to be quantified. As such, an experiment was conducted to determine the competitive behaviour of component crops in cassava-legume-based intercropping systems. The experiment was a factorial randomized complete design with three replications. The treatments consisted of seven cropping associations and two spatial arrangements. The result shows that both land equivalent ratio and area time equivalent ratio was greater than one and was higher for the cassava-soybean system compared to the other cropping systems. In general, the land equivalent ratio was higher than the area time equivalent ratio across the three agro-climatic zones. In the case for the competitive ratio and the relative crowding coefficient, both indices were higher for cassava compared to the legumes and were also higher for the cassava-soybean system compared to the other cropping systems. Also, both indices were on average higher when the legumes were intercropped with cassava using the 2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangement. The result further shows a higher monetary advantage index for all cropping systems compared to monocropping. In conclusion, it was shown that, cassava-legume-based intercropping systems were advantageous in terms of both competitive and economic indices.
Perfil de personalidad y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Fisioterapia
Authors: Jiménez-Armenta Edgar Eduardo , Hernández-Roque Alejandra , Luja Ramírez Luis Alberto , Peñaloza-Ochoa Laura
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Se ha estudiado la influencia de los rasgos de personalidad en el desempeño académico de estudiantes; sin embargo, los resultados de las diversas investigaciones no son concluyentes. Objetivo: Describir el perfil de personalidad y el rendimiento académico del primer semestre de los alumnos de la Licenciatura de Fisioterapia de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM.Método: Estudio transversal analítico de 271 alumnos de la Licenciatura de Fisioterapia. Se estudiaron las variables de año de ingreso, sexo, edad, tipo de ingreso, promedio de bachillerato, perfil de personalidad y promedio del primer semestre. La información se obtuvo del Sistema Integral de Administración Escolar de la coordinación de la carrera.Resultados: Las mujeres fueron el 71.2% de la muestra cuyo rango de edad fue de los 19 a 29 años. No hubo diferencias entre el promedio de bachillerato versus promedio del primer semestre, del perfil de personalidad por sexo y perfil de personalidad con promedio del primer semestre.Conclusiones: Los estudiantes de fisioterapia obtienen un buen aprovechamiento escolar (8.5 a 10). Se obtuvo un perfil con características adecuadas (entusiastas, creativos, con aparente adaptación psicológica) y no hay asociación entre el perfil de personalidad y el rendimiento académico al primer semestre.
MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI PASSING BAWAH DAN PASSING ATAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENJASORKES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA PUTRI SMA N 1 SIBERUT TENGAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Salelenggu Arif Zaiman
Published: August 2022

Bola Voli menjadi salah satu olahraga yang digemari karena teknik permainannya relatif mudah, peraturannya tidak terlalu rumit,dan tentu saja karena permainannya menarik untuk ditonton. Tetapi tidak demikian pada siswa putri SMAN 1 Siberut Tengah yang tidak berminat terhadap permainan bola voli dikarenakan mereka berpendapat bola yang digunakan terlalu berat, lapangan terlalu luas, dan poinnya terlalu banyak. Sehingga minat untuk bermain bol voli sangat rendah.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah modifikasi permainan bola voli dapat meningkatkan minat siswa putri SMAN 1 Siberut Tengah Tahun 2019 dalam pelajaran penjasorkes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui modifikasi pemainan bola voli dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes dapat meningkatkan minat siswa putri SMAN 1 Siberut Tengah Tahun 2019Penelitian ini dilakuakan pada siswa putri SMAN 1 Siberut Tengah kelas X, XI, dan XII yang masing-masing diambil sampel satu kelas. Yaitu kelas X 26 siswa, kelas XI 26 siswa, dan kelas XII 26 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan 2 siklus yang meliputi : Tahapan Perencanaan, Tahap Pengamatan, Tahap Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, metode observasi, dan metode angket.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Modifikasi Pemainan Bola Voli Dalam Pembelajaran Penjasorkes Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Siswa Putri tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Minat belajar siswa meningkat dari 51,26 pada kondisi awal menjadi 74,31 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 84,45 pada akhir siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 23,05 pada kondisi awal menjadi 10,14 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 33,19 pada akhir siklus II.Kesimpulan bahwa dalam modifikasi permainan bola voli dapat meningkatkan minat siswa putri SMAN 1 Siberut Tengah tahun ajaran 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian saran yang diajukan yaitu modifikasi permainan bola voli dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran penjasorkes di sekolah.
PENINGKATAN TEKNIK DASAR FOREHAND TENIS MEJA MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI MEJA PADA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LOTU
Authors: Gea Junieli
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan teknik dasar forehand tenis meja menggunakan modifikasi meja  pada kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lotu Kabuapaten Nias Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Classroom Action Research“ (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 41 siswa. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang diperoleh hasil deskriptif tindakan dari pre -implementasi, siklus I dan Siklus II menunjukan perubahan yang signifikan, dari ketuntasan pada pre – implementasi 14,34% meningkat pada sikus  I sebesar 21,94%. Sedangakn pada siklus II meningkat signifikan menjadi 73,17%. Dengan demikian modifikasi pembelajaran ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena ketuntasan  peserta  didik  telah mencapai  lebih  dari  70%  dari jumlah  peserta  didik.  Berdasarkan  hasil  tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penigkatan teknik dasar forehand berhasil.
Provocation as a Tool of Language Influence
Authors: MELNYK Iryna , PETROVA Tetyana , KHOPTIAR Alla
Published: August 2022

The article aims to study provocation as a particular type of interpersonal communication and a provocateur’s action who intends to obtain (provoke) necessary verbal reaction from the recipient by employing language influence. The provocateur is considered an active speaker whose main task is to plan the communicative process, choose appropriate strategies and tactics, and verbal and nonverbal markers of their realisation to implement effective communication. Provocation can be realised in terms of both communicative conflict and cooperation. Conflict situations involve communicative disharmony, pressure on the recipient, provocateur’s dominance, violating cooperative principles and maxims of communication and politeness principles, and non-cooperative strategies. In contrast, cooperative situations can be regarded as those where communicative balance is maintained, cooperative and politeness principles are followed, and cooperative strategies are applied. Provocation can be effective in both cooperative and non-cooperative implementation
Ética, Sociedade e Ambiente
Authors: Panero Francisco dos Santos , Silva Wender Antônio da
Published: August 2022

1. Ética – Moral – Valores, 2. Comunidade acadêmica – Ética, 3. Direitos Humanos, 4. Cultura afrobrasileira, 5. Cultura africana, 6. Etnia racial, 7. Direito ambiental I. Fonseca, André Augusto da II. Favreto, Elemar Kleber III. Fabian Ramirez, Iris Anita IV. Oliveira, Janaine Voltolini de V. Oliveira, José Rogério de VI. Lima, Kézia Wandressa da Costa VII. Voltolini, Luzia VIII. Falcão, Márcia Teixeira IX. Mateus, Sérgio X. Pontes, Simirâmes Castro XI. Panero, Francisco dos Santos (org.) XII. Silva Wender Antônio da (org.)
Pengaruh Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk Urea Dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Gandum (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Hayaza Shafira , Nihla Farida  , I Ketut Ngawit
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi beberapa dosis pupuk urea dan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman gandum. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni - September 2019 di Desa Perian, Kecamatan Montong Gading, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian disusun dengan menerapkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah Dosis Pupuk Urea yang terdiri dari 3 aras (U1 = Urea 100 kg/ha, U2 = Urea 200 kg/ha, U3 = Urea 300 kg/ha. Faktor kedua adalah Dosis Pupuk Kandang yang terdiri dari 7 aras (K0 = Tanpa pupuk kandang, K1 = Pupuk kandang 5 ton/ha, K2 = Pupuk kandang 10 ton/ha, K3 = Pupuk kandang 15 ton/ha, K4 = Pupuk kandang 20 ton/ha, K5 = Pupuk kandang 30 ton/ha, K6 = Pupuk kandang 40 ton/ha. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman taraf nyata 5% dan untuk parameter yang analisis ragamnya signifikan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNJ taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk urea tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua variabel yang diamati kecuali variabel tinggi tanaman umur 2 MST. Perlakuan pupuk kandang hanya berpengaruh terhadap jumlah benih yang berkecambah umur 2 MST, jumlah batang umur 4 dan 6 MST, fase pertumbuhan umur 3 dan 4 MST, serta tinggi tanaman umur 4, 6, 8, dan 13 MST.
ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ З УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ОБ’ЄКТАМИ ЕКОТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Осіпчук Анна
Published: August 2022

Туризм є механізмом економічного зростання об’єктів, територій, регіонів, держав. Розвиток туризму набуває активних обертів, що спонукає по-новому оцінювати усі його аспекти: економічні, соціальні, екологічні. Екологічний туризм є проявом екологізації рекреаційної, дозвіллєвої, освітньої та інших сфер діяльності людини. Стаття присвячена виявленню перешкод у розвитку екологічного туризму на основі структурно-функціонального моделювання та формуванню пропозицій з удосконалення стратегічного управління об’єктами екотуристичної діяльності. Актуальність теми дослідження обумовлена зростанням негативного антропогенного впливу на дестинацію, місцеве населення, природнє середовище. Екологічний туризм, по-перше, урівноважує відтік населення з сільських територій до міст, по-друге, регулює та обмежую негативний вплив туристів на дестинацію, по-третє, інформує всіх учасників туристичної діяльності про цінність існуючих екосистем і важливість збереження всіх представників флори, фауни, а також ландшафтів, природних багатств та місцевого населення з їх побутом та культурою. Цінність статті полягає у відображенні побажань потенційних екотуристів щодо покращення умов комфортного і цікавого проведення дозвілля та щодо покращення благоустрою в місці проживання.
ПОНЯТТЯ ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО ПОРЯДКУ
Authors: Спєсівцев Денис
Published: August 2022

Стаття присвячена визначенню природи цивільно-правового порядку і його місця у загальній конструкції правового порядку держави і суспільства. Розглядаються поняття і ознаки правового порядку і його співвідношення із законопорядком. Визначаються види правового порядку. Обґрунтовується, що на першому рівні класифікації відбувається поділ правопорядку на міжнародний і національний, на другому – поділ міжнародного і національного правопорядків на публічний і приватний. Подальша диференціація вже має галузевий характер і дозволяє диференціювати приватний правопорядок на цивільно-правовий, сімейно-правовий, трудовий тощо. Визначається, що у контексті позитивістського підходу до визначення об’єктивного цивільного права термін «правопорядок» може вживатись і для позначення стану урегульованості цивільних відносин, який позначається терміном «законопорядок». Розмежовуються широке і вузьке розуміння цивільно-правового порядку.
Managing Religious Practices and Purchases: An Exploratory Research on Christian Consumers in Burkina Faso
Authors: Nasse Theophile Bindeoue , Sall Fatou Diop , Ouedraogo Alidou , Fall Ndeye Astou Manel , Kpinpuo Stephen , Naatu Felicia
Published: August 2022

Many researchers have shown that religious factors are some motives for consumption. While a lot has been covered on the topic, some aspects are still to be discovered. A little is known on religious practices and purhase in Africa and particularly in the context of Burkina Faso. The purpose of this paper is to bring out the link between religious practices and the motives for beverages purchase by consumers. Burkina Faso is characterised by an extraordinary religious practice and an important purchase of beverages. It is important to know the reasons that lead some believers to purchase non-alcoholic industrial drinks, rather than alcohol industrial drinks. This complexity of consumer behavior and the lack of human knowledge of marketing, and of the explanatory factors of consumer behavior constitute barriers that become some management challenges for the marketing of bevrages. The methodology adopted in this research includes a qualitative approach. Qualitative data is collected from consumers. The number of semi-structured interviews considered in this research is 12. The collected data is transcribed by hand, and then it is analysed. First, the results show that high religious practices favors purchases of non-alcoholic beverages in the context. Second, the results show that low religious practices reduces purchases of non-alcoholic beverages in the same context.
Characterization of Innovation to Fight Child Mortality: A Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Costa Bruno Filipe Coelho Da , Carneiro Bruno Daniel , Ramalho André , Freitas Alberto
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aims to summarize how child mortality—a Sustainable Development Goal stated by the United Nations—has been explicitly addressed in the context of innovations.

Methods: A scoping review following the PRISMA-ScR Statement was performed analysing indexed and non-indexed literature.

Results: Empirical and non-disruptive innovation in the context of process targeting under-five mortality rate was the main subset of literature included in this article. The increment of literature on innovation in the context of SDGs over the last years denotes its growing importance and even though innovation aiming to reduce child mortality is currently being done, a significant part of it is not published in indexed databases but as grey literature.

Conclusion: Empirical, disruptive innovation under a structural approach and empirical, non-disruptive innovation under a project point of view are the main types of innovation addressed in the literature and would be of utmost potential to reduce child mortality rate. A systematic review of the methods used for the measures of evaluation of applied innovations, their quality and results would be of great importance in the future.
IMAGE OR IMITATION BY A TRADEMARK OF THE STATE FLAG OF UKRAINE AND OTHER STATE FLAGS: PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Fedorenko Vladyslav , Kovalenko Valentyn , Chabanets Tetyana
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of theory and practice of expert investigation of the image or imitation of a trademark of the State Flag of Ukraine and other state flags within the forensic-expert specialty 13.6 – ”Investigations related to commercial (trade) names, trademarks (marks for goods and services), and geographical indications”.

Flags, as well as similar banners, banners, bugles, standards, gonfalons, pennants, etc. emerged in the history of Western Europe along with the formation of monarchies and the first European states. Their emergence relates to the origin of coats of arms and heraldry. However, heraldry does not cover issues of color, figures, size, proportions, and texture of flags. These issues are the subject of vexillology (from Latin vexillum – “flag” and from Greek λογοs – “science”) as the “science of flags”, which emerges much later than heraldry, in the 1950s and continues to take shape until today.

The flags of monarchs, orders, states, and nations have been preserved in textured form in museums, temples and treasuries of Europe no later than the 16th century. At the same time, science and art know numerous images of flags. The drawback of these depictions of flags is their inaccuracy in conveying the colors, figures and proportions of the flag cloth used. In addition, each of the modern state flags of the countries of the world has its own history of origin, development, and semiotic meaning. It is not uncommon for state flags with a rich history, such as the flag of Portugal, contrary to the rules of heraldry in terms of combination of colors.

The State Flag of Ukraine has a rich ancient history, which has its roots in the times of the Kingdom of Galicia-Volynian, when the colors of the coat of arms –Golden Lion on a blue field – began to be used on the banners. The Ukrainian flag received its further development during the Ukrainian Cossacks time, and in 1918 the Central Rada adopted the “Law on the State Flag of the UNR” and it was revived in 1990-1992 in independent Ukraine.

The military aggression of Russia against Ukraine in 2022 and the huge support of Ukraine abroad contributed to the popularity of the State Flag of Ukraine all over the world. In this regard, there is a temptation to image or imitate the trademark of the State Flag of Ukraine. Similar cases used to take place with the state flags of foreign states.

The features of the expert study of the question “Is the trademark XXX image or imitation of the State Flag of Ukraine?” are revealed in the forensic specialty 13.6 – “Research related to the commercial (trade) names, trademarks (marks for goods and services), geographical indications”.

Key words: state symbol; flag; state flag; State Flag of Ukraine, forensic examination of intellectual property objects: trademark; expert examination of trademark; imitation.
The degree to which faculty members at the Public Jordanian Universities enhance students’ intellectual security from students Point of View
Authors: AL Shdefat Muneera
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to focus on the degree to which teaching staff at the Public Jordanian Universities enhance intellectual security when their students Point of View students  The study population consisted of all students in the public Jordanian universities. The study was applied to the sample of students at Yarmouk University,The University of Jordan, and Mu'tah University, which numbered (80281) male and female students, For the first semester of the academic year 2019/2020, A simple random sample of (382) male and female students, In addition to a pilot interview consisted of (30) teaching staff was selected in a simple random way to measure the obstacles to the  enhance intellectual security when their students from the point of view of the faculty members.. The results of the study showed that the degree to which teaching staff at the Public Jordanian Universities enhance intellectual security when their students Point of View was in a moderate degree, The results showed the existence of obstacles, the most important was the widespread use of social media networks among students, and the multiplicity of nationalities and cultures among university students, and a decline in time. The lecture in the scientific material presented.
The Quality of Family Life and Its Relationship to The Level of Psychological Stress for Children with Hearing Disabilities from the Viewpoint of Parents in Jordan
Authors: AlQaaydeh Muhammad , El-Zraigat Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

The present study aims to identify the quality of family life and its relationship to psychological stress for children with hearing disabilities from the point of view of their parents in Jordan. The study included 100 parents of students with hearing disability. The paricipants were  selected according to the available method. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the researchers constructed two scales, namely the scale of quality of family life and the scale of psychological stress. The validity and reliability indications of the two measures were acheived. The results indicated that family interaction came first, material well-being second, emotional well-being ranked third, and emotional well-being came in last place. In general, the quality of family life was average. The results also showed that the psychological stress was moderate. The results also indicated that there was no statistically significant relationship between the quality of family life and psychological stress. The results also maintained that there were no statistically significant differences in the quality of family life for participants due to the variables, the sex of the guardian, the education level of the parents, and the economic income. The results stressed that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of psychological stress of the participants according to the variables of the guardian’s sex, the parent's education level, and economic income.
Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and its Impact on the Mental Health among Undergraduate Students in Selected GCC Universities
Authors: Omara Ehab , Zayad Kashef , Al-Busafi Majid , Al-Attiyah Asma , Al-Rawahi Nasser , Al-Haramleh Ahmed , Al-Shamli Ali , Al-Jadidi Khalifa , Al-Qaidi Abdullah
Published: August 2022

The study aims to measure basic psychological needs’ satisfaction-frustration among undergraduate GCC students’ and to investigate the function of satisfaction or frustration of the basic psychological needs on positive mental health or depressive symptoms.  To achieve these aims, three measures have administered on a sample consisted of 608 undergraduate students from three GCC countries (Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia: (1) Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Frustration Scale (BPNSFS), (2) Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS), and (3) The second edition of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II).  Descriptive statistics explored that the level of needs satisfaction was high and convergent to a certain extent in the three countries, while the level of frustration was moderate with some disparity among the three countries. The results also showed a clear pattern of correlation between the level of satisfaction and mental health, and correlation between frustration and depressive symptoms. Finally, Multiple Regression Analysis showed that it is possible to predict individuals’ mental health according to their satisfaction or frustration with the basic psychological needs.  The study concluded that basic psychological needs’ satisfaction is positively associated with mental health, while needs frustration is associated with depressive symptoms. Thus, these results, provides additional evidence from the Arab context on the integrity of the foundation on which the Basic Psychological Needs Theory is based.
Levels of Creative Thinking in Mathematics by Students of Jordan in the Secondary Stage and their Relationship with Achievements of Mathematics
Authors: Altakhayneh Bahjat
Published: August 2022

This study aims at identifying the levels of creative thinking in mathematics among secondary students in Jordan and their relationship with achievements in mathematics. The sample of study consisted of the first year secondary students of the academic year2019/2020, enrolled at schools of Amman, the capital of Jordan. To achieve objectives of study, measurement of creative thinking in mathematics and achievements were verified. Results of study showed the low levels of creative thinking skills in mathematics were ascending arranged as follows: skill of flexibility(24.38),skill of originality(24.93),fluency(25.13)and average of creative thinking in general(74.44). Results of study did not show a correlative relationship between variables of creative thinking in mathematics and achievements. Results of study also showed that there was no difference between averages of students' scores in the creative thinking of mathematics attributed to the variable of gender and the type of school. In light of results of study, the researcher recommends the necessity of providing programs to develop the creative thinking in mathematics in students of Amman schools.
(Tazmin) Spoken Discourses Signs in the Qur’an (An Analytical Approach to Selected (Models) Samples of Verses)
Authors: Althunibat Fayiz , Jaradat Mazan
Published: August 2022

This study deals with a one sample of the Qur’anic verses that  has been mentioned in the Qur’an (in the tongues of) according to those who say it (spoken discourse).The idea of the study was based on the disclosure of the (time marks) , approximate dates of these statements in terms of being said in (one) single context and position, or was it spoken in different stages of time. The Qur’an collected it all at once. The study has demonstrated two types of contextual signs of binding, which can be learned by knowing the sequence of statements in one time context, or separate them at different times,These signs can (settle) solve a controversy(surrounding) concerning the interpretation of some of the(citzens) ordinary people in which the spoken( letters) discourse was mentioned. These signs can also reveal a new aspect of  (the tightening) making  the Qur’anic wording more sound and solid.
The Structural Representations for the Meta-Fiction in Postmodernism Films
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Alyasri Ammar
Published: August 2022

The research discusses the meta-narrative structure, which is a postmodern narrative , The first chapter included the problem of research, its purpose, importance and limits, while the second chapter included two sections, the first was under the title of postmodern narratives between the novel and the movie  and the second under the title of mechanisms of construction meta-narrative in the film novel, while the third chapter included research procedures, while the fourth chapter Analysis of the sample is the film (Geneina fish)for the director (Yusri Nasrallah). From the results obtained, the research sample saw the technology of breaking the narration of narration on three levels, Through the comments of representatives, sub-titles and the embedded film, my research contains also sources.
A Colonized Colonist: The Question of the White Female Colonist in John M. Coetzee’s In the Heart of the Country
Authors: Ahmad Aya , Ammari Deema
Published: August 2022

This paper traces the differing experiences of a female protagonist in voicing herself as a white colonizer in the land of the colonized in two contexts: her relationship with the white male colonizer, and that with the colonized native. The protagonist’s marginalization by the white colonizer, on the one hand, and the colonized native man on the other, does not merely reduce her white supremacy to inferiority, but rather becomes the main reason for the protagonist's sociological confusion, ultimately resulting in her mental illness, which will be argued as a mode of resistance against those patriarchally hierarchized representations. This theme will be tackled in the character of Magda in John Maxwell Coetzee’s In the Heart of the Country (1977). The selected literary work will be examined through a postcolonial feminist lens, through which gendered hierarchical structures will be explored, and madness will be employed as a possible means for female empowerment.
The Temporal Interpretation of Conditional Sentences in Arabic Language
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Hadi Syamsul , Suhandano Suhandano
Published: August 2022

Contexts of the conditional sentences can affect temporal interpretation. Conditional sentences are the sentences which combine two clauses, namely the conditional clause (protasis) and the answer clause (apodosis), and each clause completes meanings of the conditional sentences. This article aims at 1) revealing the temporal features of conditional sentences, based on the semantic aspects of the grammatical verb, namely tenses, aspects and moods, and based on interactions between these aspects; 2) identifying the temporal relations in internal conditional sentences. To achieve this objective, this article uses a descriptive qualitative research method through analyzing the temporal interpretation of conditional sentences in standard Arabic texts as evidence. The results of the study show that the temporal interpretation of conditional sentences is largely determined by the features of the conditional mood and is affected by the interaction of tenses, aspects and moods, while the temporal relations in the internal conditional sentences are divided into independent and dependent relations.
Gender Disparity in School Textbooks in Jordan: The Case of Arabic and Social Education in Grades 4, 5, and 6
Authors: Alkhadra Wafa , Shahzadeh Yasmeen , Al Kabarity Aya
Published: August 2022

Representation of females and males in language and school textbooks is a determinant factor in the perpetuation of gender socialization of children and the normalisation of their gender roles and positions. School textbooks often portray boys and girls adhering to gender stereotypes, with girls associated with housework and childcare, and boys associated with labor and leadership. This paper reports the gender disparity with reference to sexist language, content, images, and illustrations in current Jordanian school textbooks pertaining to the two subjects in contemporary Jordanian textbooks: Arabic Language and Social/Civic Education. Twelve textbooks of both subjects for Grades 4 - 6 are selected for content analysis. The research concludes that women and girls were either marginalized or symbolically annihilated in the content and language of the selected school textbooks. Content analysis of textbooks is crucial to influence gender-sensitive reform of school curricula through careful analysis of the linguistic, visual and thematic content. To this end, the paper draws attention to the existing sexist language and sexist content in school textbooks to identify areas for curricular reform advocating for gender equality.
FREEDOM SQUARE IN KHARKIV: POLITICAL ARTICULATIONS IN 2014-2022
Authors: Fesenko Galyna
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the political history of the centre square of Kharkiv, the second largest city in Ukraine, during eight years of the 21st century, at the time of the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The architectural and spatial organization of Freedom Square is considered an important primary source of the political history of Ukraine. It recounts the city public space through the political practices prism. An approach is proposed that shifts the emphasis in the analysis of the square from monumental architecture to the system of civic values in the light of the existence of the nation. It is hypothesized that Freedom Square largely determines the identity of Ukrainians as a nation that is repulsing Russian ideology and war aggression.
ТАЄМНИЧИЙ КРИМ. ОБРАЗИ МІФІЧНИХ ІСТОТ В КРИМУ
Authors: Вітязь Анна , Люлька Віталій
Published: August 2022

Дуже важко вивчити будь-яку мову без розуміння її культури. Адже, мова та культура тісно пов’язані між собою. Культура Криму дуже цікава, різноманітна, захоплююча та загадкова водночас. Багате історичне минуле й таємничість півострова вже протягом багатьох років приваблює не лише туристів, але й дослідників, вчених, науковців з усіх куточків планети. Звернувшись до кримськотатарських легенд та переказів, у нашій статті ми дослідили образи міфічних створінь в Криму, а саме: грифонів, драконів, химер, людиноподібних сатир, їх географічне положення на півострові та повір’я, які пов’язані з ними. У нашій статті згадано чимало архітектурних історичних пам’яток з образами міфічних створінь, а саме: Мітрідатьські сходи, драматичний театр в Сімферополі, «Дім з водяними драконами» багатого купця Чірахова, Ханський палац в Бахчисараї, Масандрівський палац, Лівадійський палац. Крім всього вищезгаданого, у статті розглянуто трактування герба Криму, який має натяк на історичну подію, та пояснення ілюстрації на Мосту закоханих у Севастополі теж з історичним контекстом. Також ніколи не втрачає свою доречність тема про існування карадазького змія, що мешкає біля берегів Карадага та Коктебеля в Чорному морі, його історію, зображення на персні з Пантікапея IV століття до н. е. та наскельне зображення в печері Кизил-кобинської стоянки. Тема щодо міфічних істот в Криму не втрачає своєї актуальності. Архітектори, ландшафтні дизайнери, художники, дивлячись на архітектурні зразки минулого, створюють щось нове. Наприклад, нещодавно, на Масандрівському пляжі були встановлені штучні рифи. Так ось, залізобетонні рифи були створені у вигляді драконів. В минулому вірили, що статуї міфічних створінь - це не просто шедевр архітектурного мистецтва, який прикрашає дім, сад або палац, але й несе в собі магічну силу: захищати та відганяти зло.
EXPERIENCE OF COVID 19 IN PREGNANCY IN FERTILITY CENTER: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Kaberi Banerjee , Bhavana Singla
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate antenatal course and obstetrics outcomes of pregnancies affected by coronavirus disease
(COVID 19). A retrospective study was performed in 15 pregnant women infected by COVID 19. TheirMethods:
symptoms during pregnancy, obstetric outcomes and perinatal outcomes were reviewed. The most commonResults:
symptoms of pregnant women with COVID 19 infection were fever, cold and cough. All patients with mild and moderate
symptoms were managed at home. 14 patients were delivered in third trimester. The incidence of preterm birth due to
preterm premature rupture of membranes and preterm labor pains was 20%. One patient had severe preeclampsia with
severe oligohydramnios at 20 weeks, so termination of pregnancy was done. No neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection was
detected. There were no complications detected in neonates. In this case series study, it was concluded thatConclusion:
COVID-19 had no major short-term or long-term adverse effect on pregnant women and neonates. There was no vertical
transmission of virus in these cases. There was slight increase of preterm premature rupture of membrane and preterm
delivery rate but as same as in other viral infections. This study was conducted in fertility center and is one of the few
studies done in fertility center in India.
Online Crowdfunding, Types, and Technology
Authors: Kalantari Alaeddin , Davoodi Seyede Faeze , Enssi Maryam
Published: August 2022

Online crowdfunding provides startups with an opportunity to raise funds from a large number of contributors (backers), in which each individual furnishes a very small amount of money. While entrepreneurs use peer-to-peer lending (lending-based), donation-based, rewards-based, equity-based, and profit-sharing as the most common forms of online crowdfunding, many campaigns remain unfunded and are unable to reach the intended target. To respond to this problem, it is, therefore, necessary to identify success factors in crowdfunding. Thus, the form of technologies that help platforms to consider identified success factors is crucial. This chapter provides an overview of different types of crowdfunding financing. The success factors that impact the main players of crowdfunding are identified. The chapter shows how adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technologies affects crowdfunding success.