bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ministry of Religion Communication Techniques in Efforts to Disseminate Halal Certification Obligations for Business Actors in Deliserdang Regency
Authors: Kahfi Mhd Latif
Published: October 2024

This article uses qualitative methods or field research in the form of exposing field facts related to the communication patterns of religious ministries in Deliserdang Regency. This research was conducted at the Office of the Ministry of Religion, Deliserdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted for 6 (six) months in 2023 starting from July to February 2024. The number of informants for this research was 6 (six) people. The data collection technique uses triangulation (observation-interview and documentation). Then the data analysis technique, researchers used the Miles and Huberman model technique with three analysis steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The research results provide an illustration that the use of communication techniques by the Deli Serdang Ministry of Religion in efforts to disseminate halal certification obligations: 1) Informative Communication Techniques, 2) Persuasive Communication Techniques, 3) Human Relations Communication Techniques. To support halal certification activities, the Deli Serdang Ministry of Religion uses various communication media, including: First, Interpersonal Media. Second, Mass Media and Third, Social Media. Then in an effort to disseminate halal certification obligations for business actors in Deliserdang Regency. Implementation must prioritize communication principles and ethics that are in accordance with religious values, integrity and transparency
THE CONSTRUCTION OF CORPORATE FAULT RELATED TO CORPORATE CRIMINAL ACTS IN THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE: IMPLICATIONS AND FORMULATIONS
Authors: Soraya Joice , Prawesthi Wahyu
Published: October 2024

In the development of modern criminal law, corporate crime has become a primary concern because corporations, as separate legal entities from the individuals within them, are increasingly involved in various widespread legal violations. Therefore, discussions regarding the construction of "corporate fault" in the new Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) have become crucial to provide legal certainty and justice in handling criminal acts committed by corporations. This research aims to formulate the appropriate formulation in constructing "corporate fault" related to corporate criminal acts in the new Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP), considering the legal, economic, and business implications that may arise. This research uses a normative legal research method with legislative and conceptual approaches. The results of the analysis will be presented in descriptive-analytical form. The research findings indicate that the appropriate formulation in constructing "corporate fault" related to corporate criminal acts in the new RKUHP is by adopting the concept of corporate criminal liability that allows corporations to be held accountable for the actions or omissions of individuals acting on behalf of or for the benefit of the corporation. However, the new RKUHP needs to clearly define the definition of a corporation, criteria and conditions under which a corporation can be held accountable, types of criminal acts and applicable sanctions, as well as a proportional accountability mechanism while still adhering to criminal law principles, best practices from other countries, human rights protection, legal certainty, investment climate, and practical aspects of law enforcement. This formulation should be comprehensive and balanced to provide legal certainty, justice, and support national economic growth by considering legal implications, appropriate law enforcement mechanisms and evidence, legal certainty aspects, investment climate, corporate compliance and risk management, as well as legitimate business continuity.
Dynamics of Indonesian Islamic Law: Its Role and Impact on the Political and Legal System in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadi P Fuji
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, has a rich and diverse Islamic legal tradition that continues to evolve over time. This research analyzes the dynamics of the role of Islamic law in Indonesia and its impact on the country's political and legal system. This research uses a normative legal approach by examining in depth the relevant legal content, identifying patterns of change, challenges and opportunities in the implementation of Islamic law in the political and legal context in Indonesia. The research results show that the role of Islamic law in the political and legal system in Indonesia is truly significant. Islamic law not only provides a moral and ethical basis for the formation of inclusive and just political policies, but also aligns the national legal system with Islamic values held by the majority of society. In addition, Islamic law provides specific guidelines in regulating various aspects of daily life, strengthens the legitimacy of the political system, empowers Muslim communities in the political process, and provides alternative dispute resolution based on the principles of Islamic law. The impact is enormous, not only reflecting the diversity and plurality of Indonesian society, but also strengthening the legal foundations that are inclusive, just and harmonious in creating harmony between citizens.
THE PHENOMENON OF "CLICK" AND THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH IN ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING: A PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON BUSINESS LAW
Authors: Prawesthi Wahyu , Soraya Joice
Published: October 2024

The development of information and communication technology has driven the growth of the increasingly popular phenomenon of online buying and selling, but it has also brought legal issues related to the principle of good faith in such transactions. In the context of online buying and selling, the action of "clicking" as an expression of intent to enter into a sales agreement has legal implications, but it is not yet clear whether it truly reflects free will and good faith considering the virtual nature of transactions which are vulnerable to issues such as lack of clarity in information or fraud. This research aims to examine the phenomenon of "clicking" in online buying and selling transactions from the perspective of the philosophy of business law and its relation to the principle of good faith in contract law, as well as to analyze the legal developments and regulations in Indonesia in accommodating this phenomenon along with the challenges faced in its implementation. This research uses a normative legal research method. A conceptual approach is used to understand the concepts and principles of law related to the phenomenon of "clicking" and the principle of good faith in online buying and selling in depth from the perspective of the philosophy of business law, by collecting data through literature review and analyzing the data qualitatively. The research findings show that the review of the philosophy of business law emphasizes that the action of "clicking" in online buying and selling transactions should be regarded as a manifestation of free will and good faith if based on complete and transparent information, and there is no imbalance in bargaining positions between businesses and consumers. Efforts to enhance transparency, strengthen consumer protection, and enforce the law rigorously are needed to create a fair and dignified online buying and selling ecosystem. Meanwhile, regulatory developments in Indonesia such as the ITE Law and the PMSE Regulation have not specifically accommodated the phenomenon of "clicking" and the principle of good faith, with the main challenges being the dynamic nature of digital technology, gaps with conventional legal principles, and the need to ensure a balance of interests and enhance public education on safe online buying and selling transactions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ROAD MAP POLICY FOR BUREAUCRATIC REFORM AT THE INSTANTIONAL LEVEL (Study at the Regional Secretariat of Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Melamba Reski Melyana , Zauhar Soesilo , Hayat Ainul
Published: October 2024

Bureaucratic reform has become a very important concept in government administration. In Indonesia, bureaucratic reform has been ongoing for two decades and is systematically regulated through Presidential Regulation Number 81 of 2010 concerning the Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform for 2010-2024 with the aim of achieving a World Class Bureaucracy by 2025. However, in its implementation, the bureaucratic reform policy is ongoing to date. This has not yet shown an impact on improving governance and achieving development targets, especially in regional governments (Hermawan et al, 2020). According to the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia, the number of regional governments that have implemented bureaucratic reform programs is 200 out of 500. This is because bureaucratic reform regulations are too complicated, even though there has been a system approach that has been developed, the implementation of bureaucratic reform policies has not yet been implemented. running as expected (Dwiyanto, 2015). This research focuses on the implementation of the bureaucratic reform road map policy at the Regional Secretariat of Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results of the research show that the implementation of the bureaucratic reform road map policy at the Regional Secretariat of Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province has not been effective and has not been completed in several areas of change analyzed, although several areas of change have shown relatively good progress, there are still several aspects that need to be implemented. has not been effective and reached the optimal level as expected.

Keywords:

Bureaucratic Reform, Policy Implementation, Road Map, Regional Government
Implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals Policy (Study in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Permatasari Diah Ayu , Shobaruddin Muhammad , Domai Tjahjanulin
Published: October 2024

The aim of this village sustainable development research is to describe the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. Apart from that, this research also aims to identify factors that can support or hinder the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. The theory in this research uses the theory put forward by Soren C. Winter (2006). According to Winter, the success of implementing a policy can be seen based on 3 variables, namely the behavior of inter-organizational relations with the dimensions of organizational commitment and inter-organizational coordination, the behavior of implementers (lower level bureaucracy) with the discretionary dimensions and the behavior of the target group with the dimensions of positive and negative responses. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. The research results show that the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village as seen from the 3 variables of Soren C. Winter (2006) has not been implemented optimally with problems including: Commitment is only verbal because there is no concrete action which causes there is no sense of awareness to be involved, Coordination between organizations is limited to reporting without any feedback as an effort to provide guidance on the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village. The village government takes the decision as a form of discretion. The decision taken was to continue updating the data with existing human resources, because there were elements implementing data updates who should have been involved but did not help. The community gave a positive response in the form of cooperation during village data collection. The negative response is that there are still doubts from the community about the Village Sustainable Development Goals program

Keywords:

Village Sustainable Development Goals, Implementation, Community Welfare
The Humanitarian Tragedy of "Wadas and Rempang Island" Forms of Neo-Colonialism and New-Style Neo-Capitalism and the Collapse of Law in Indonesia
Authors: Dwiono Sugeng , Haryadi Slamet , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: October 2024

The clash on September 7, 2023, between Rempang residents and security forces (POLRI, TNI), which ended with the arrest of 43 residents, mirrors the conflict that occurred between the residents of Wadas Village, Bener Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java, and the Central Java Regional Government on February 8, 2022. The violence perpetrated by security forces against the residents of Rempang Island occurred when the company, escorted by security, unilaterally staked out Malay customary land in 16 traditional villages on Rempang and Galang Islands in the Riau Archipelago, covering an area of 17,600 hectares. This included 10,028 hectares of protected forest, or about 45.84% of the total land area, which they had occupied since 1834. According to the head of Batam Concessionaires (BP), Muhammad Rudi, the Eco City development plan has been underway since 2004. At that time, PT. Makmur Elok Graha and Xinyi Glass Holding Ltd. (July 2023), the exclusive rights holders, became the private entities partnered with the government (September 12, 2023), receiving an 80-year concession from the government. The government's actions of land seizure and violence demonstrate a form of power arrogance that tends toward abuse of power, under the pretext of protecting a 381 trillion investment, while ignoring the rights of citizens as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law. The government's actions represent forms of Neo-Colonialism and Neo-Capitalism occurring during the Jokowi administration. This situation underscores that the law is no longer equal; the law has collapsed, becoming merely a symbol that only favors power.
Realization of Good Governance Through Medan One Data Program as a Form of Regional Autonomous Implementation of Medan City Government
Authors: Gea Ali Yusran
Published: October 2024

The concept of good governance can be realized if the three main actors, namely the government, private sector and civil society, synergi ze with each other. The one data program is closely related to the concept of good governance. This concept is better interpreted as a solution to realize effective and efficient government performance in the city of Medan. The Medan One Data Program has several main objectives and benefits in improving good governance in Medan City. Here are some of them: Increasing Transparency, Efficiency of Decision Making, Reducing Redundancy and Reducing Costs, Improving Public Services, Performance Monitoring and Evaluation, Community Empowerment. The initiative is a Presidential mandate as specified in Presidential Regulation No. 39 of 2019. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method that describes conditions and phenomena found in the field. Thus, the research results show that the one data program can increase the effectiveness of Medan City government implementation. The Medan One Data Program not only helps improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government administration, but also strengthens the principles of good governance, transparency, community participation and accountability in the administration of Medan City government.
Investigating Online Fraud with the BRI Mobile Mode : Modus Operandi and the Gaps in Law Enforcement
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Musriko Musriko
Published: October 2024

Cyber universe was made uproar by the actions of fraudsters posing as bank employees. Fake advertisements are a 'cover' for fraudsters in their efforts to 'drain' victims' money. In 2023, the South Jakarta District Court sentenced 9 perpetrators. this article, we will examine in depth the modus operandi used by the perpetrators, related to legal regulations. a critical assessment will be carried out regarding law enforcement carried out by the Public Prosecutor and the Panel of Judges. The author uses a legal research with statutory and regulatory policies and case approach to answer the problem. The results of the research show that the perpetrators used various modes, where each of these is an independent criminal act. It was found that there were gaps in the legal enforcement of this case, especially by the prosecutor, which included a lack of understanding regarding the ITE Law and other related regulations, as well as inconsistencies in the application of the concurus realis doctrin and sustainable actions, and there were indications of lack of seriousness in handling it, where Article 36 of the ITE Law which is the severity of punishment, is not applied in the indictment
Legal Consequences and Legal Protection of Notarial Deeds Made Based on False Circular Document
Authors: Fernanda Jihan , Istislam Istislam , Sjafi’i R. Imam Rahmat
Published: October 2024

Actual or potential, within the limits of reasonable expectation, a Notary may make an authentic deed, but it turns out that the circular document used as the basis for making the authentic deed turns out to be fake. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the consequences and legal protection of Notarial deeds made based on fake circular documents. This research is a normative research that uses statute and conceptual approach. The conclusion of this research is the legal consequences of a Notarial deed made based on a fake circular document, then the party who feels aggrieved by the validity of the deed can apply for the cancellation of the deed to the Court and the Notary is not liability and accountability for the deed he made. Such legal consequences can also be seen as legal protection for Notaries who make deeds but the deeds are based on fake circular documents presented by the parties, so that Notaries are exempted from liability and accountability as long as Notaries have carried out their profession in accordance with applicable protocols and codes ethics
The Role of International law in Addressing Climate Change: Legal Perspective and Policy Solution
Authors: Kadir Taqiyuddin , Basri T Saiful , Hitaningtyas Ratih Dheviena Puru
Published: October 2024

Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing the world today. International law has a crucial role to play in addressing these issues through legal and policy frameworks. This study aims to analyze the role of international law in addressing climate change from a legal perspective and find effective policy solutions. The method used is a literature review with analysis of international legal documents and related policies, as well as case studies of policy implementation in several countries. The results show that although there have been some advances in international legislation and policy, there are still many challenges in its implementation that require innovative and collaborative solutions. The study also identified several policy solutions that could be improved through closer international cooperation, including harmonization of emission standards and more effective funding mechanisms. The recommendations of this study are expected to contribute to policymakers, legal practitioners, and other relevant parties in increasing the effectiveness of international law as a tool to address climate change.

 
Rethinking the Application of the Difference Principle in Arrangements for the Distribution of Job Loss Benefits
Authors: Hitaningtyas Ratih Dheviana Puru , Subhan M. Hadi , Ramli Lanny , Nurwahjuni Nurwahjuni
Published: October 2024

The philosophy of organizing labor social security aims to protect workers from socio-economic risks resulting from involuntary loss of income. This includes providing protection during and after the employment relationship. Job Loss Insurance (JKP) under the National Social Security System (SJSN) is designed to offer protection to workers experiencing Termination of Employment (PHK), but workers who resign voluntarily are not entitled to benefits under Article 19 in conjunction with Article 20 of Permenaker No. 37/2021. This paper proposes reinterpreting the concept of termination and applying the Difference Principle to extend JKP benefits to workers who resign involuntarily (Constructive Dismissal) in line with the principles of organizing social security.
APPLICATION OF THE PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS TO ENSURE JUSTICE FOR THE PARTIES
Authors: Sinaga Niru Anita
Published: October 2024

Contracts play a very significant function in business. It is envisaged that applying the proportionality principle will aid in the realization of the contract's objectives and functions. The principle of proportionality governs the exchange of rights and obligations between parties in accordance with their proportions or parts, and it applies throughout the contract process, including the pre-contractual stage, contract formulation, and contract execution. Commercial contracts emphasize characteristics of partnership and business continuity, with the parties exchanging their rights and obligations in a fair and reasonable manner. To build a fair and mutually advantageous contractual partnership, ensure that the parties' interests (rights and obligations) are exchanged in balance. The notion of proportionality is vital not only for creating contracts that are just and mutually advantageous (substantial justice), but also for emphasizing fairness (fairness in procedures). The integration of contract law concepts is an analytical technique for dissecting the presence of contracts formed by the parties in order to manage the parties' various interests in a proportional manner
The Attitudes to the Assistance to Developing Countries
Authors: Švejnar Zdeněk
Published: October 2024

Current developments testify to the fact that the pace of economic growth is developingthe country is still insufficient to respond to urgent social issues and to bridge the gap that separates these countries from the economic level of the developed country. According to the goals announced in the UN Development Decade the RZ should reach a five percent rate of growth of the gross social product by the end of the 1960s. In facthowever, in the years 1960-64, the average increase in gross product (GDP)dropped to 4% from the 4.5% achieved in the period 1955-60 and as a result fell in the same period gross product per capita to 1.5% from the previous 2.4%.
Developing Countries and the Economic Agenda of the UN
Authors: Michálek Jiří
Published: October 2024

In the short period of its existence, quite a lot of information and reflections on the so-called third world were published on the pages of this magazine. I'm not going to deal with mixed considerations, I want to show in what form the issue is dealt with RZ meet cs. delegation at the General Assembly and in the organizations of the system UN, what is the concept of the RZ procedure and what development should IZ expect in this area.I think that the example of this issue in the UN is useful because it manifests itself there in a more concrete form than it appears from what has been published so far.
To a certain extent, this is due to the fact that international organizations of the UN are, unfortunately, a worthy forum for the application of common requirements of the RZ. What is happening in the UN — without overestimating them — provides us with a wealth of material, by analyzing it, you can get a fairly accurate picture of the concept of the RZ procedure and development trends. Their knowledge is absolutely necessary, for example, for progress es. delegation in various UN bodies, which are daily confronted with various RZ requirements. So we do not move in the level of academic considerations, but specific material and financial requirements of RZ based on certainty concepts that need to be specifically responded to.
Soviet Sociology of International Relations
Authors: Soják Vladimír
Published: October 2024

I make some contributions to the perspective of the Soviet sociology of international relations published in the collection of papers and contributions, with which Soviet members spokeat the international sociological congress in March 1966 in Evian. The topic of sociology of international relations was one of the main topics at the congress.
V. Semyonov, in his study of Social Class and International Relations, starts from the changes brought about in the concept of both components by the twentieth century and the dark period since the Second World War. It particularly emphasizes the importance of the scientific and technological revolution and the growing role of scientists. Shows, from the social groups acting indirectly in international relations, ie. through the mediation of nations and states, and therefore the prerequisite for illuminating the given question is how and to what extent the interests of individual classes and social groups are promoted within the state.
Sexual relations and rehabilitation of injured athletes: A narrative review
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Otadi Khadijeh
Published: October 2024

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AI and Machine Learning in Enhancing Scalability and Efficiency of Integrated E-commerce and ERP Systems
Authors: Kamalendar Reddy Kotha  , Sai Charan Tokachichu  , Sudheer Chennuri
Published: October 2024

This article explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in enhancing the integration of E-commerce platforms with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. As E-commerce experiences explosive growth and ERP systems become increasingly complex, businesses face significant challenges in maintaining scalability and efficiency. We examine how AI and ML can optimize various aspects of these integrated systems, from intelligent automation and predictive analytics to anomaly detection and decision support. Through case studies and analysis of current trends, we demonstrate the tangible benefits of AI/ML implementation, including reduced costs, improved accuracy, and enhanced customer experiences. The article also addresses key challenges such as data quality, scalability, ethical considerations, and the skills gap. Finally, we explore future research directions in explainable AI, edge computing, blockchain integration, and natural language processing, highlighting their potential impacts on the E-commerce and ERP landscape.
Perancangan Board Game Knowledge Dash Sebagai Media Pendukung Program Literasi dan Numerasi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chalik Chris , Cahyani Isna
Published: October 2024

Literasi numerasi adalah kecakapan yang terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah praktis dalam berbagai konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemampuan literasi numerasi bagi siswa sekolah dasar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan sosial, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan bagi individu atau masyarakat. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk kemajuan dan perkembangan suatu bangsa. hasil Asesmen PISA (Progamme for International Student Assesment) yang diikuti Indonesia menunjukan bahwa skor literasi numerasi dan sains peserta didik Indonesia belum mencapai rata-rata skor yang ditetapkan oleh PISA. kemampuan literasi numerasi dan sains siswa masih berada dibawah kompetensi minimum yang ditetapkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya yaitu kurangnya minat peserta didik untuk berpatisipasi dalam kegiatan literasi. Oleh karena itu, perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan mendukung program literasi dan numerasi siswa berupa permainan edukatif dalam format Board game. Hasil dari perancangan ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi dan numerasi, dan juga mendukung program literasi dan numerasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode perancangan R&D. Melalui perancangan  ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan minat literasi dan numerasi siswa sekolah dasar.
Avaliação dos níveis de vibração em um piloto profissional de kart
Authors: Brandão Luiz Felipe Silva
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar experimentalmente os níveis de Vibrações de Corpo Inteiro (VCI) a que um piloto de kart está exposto, considerando um kart profissional homologado pela Federação Internacional de Automobilismo (FIA). As amostras foram coletadas no Kartódromo Regional de Hamilton, localizado em Ontário (Canadá), por meio de um medidor de vibrações triaxial. Após isso, uma análise será feita comparando os níveis aceitáveis de exposição recomendados pela Norma ISO 2631, assim como as possíveis implicações que o excesso de vibração pode acarretar à saúde, conforto e performance de um piloto.
POSSIBILITIES OF IMPLEMENTING THE WORLD EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE INVESTMENT POLICY MECHANISMS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Boiko Ruslan
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes various approaches, ways, forms and methods of state support for investment activities used in global practice. At the same time, the generalization of the relevant experience was carried out in two directions: general approaches and practices regarding the activation and efficiency of investment activities, in particular in the conditions of the crisis state of the economy, its insufficient investment attractiveness and instability; a specific toolkit used in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of the national economy. The purpose of the study was to generalize the world experience of implementing state investment policy mechanisms and to identify opportunities for their implementation in Ukraine at the regional level. The leading provisions of the world experience regarding the formation and implementation of regional investment policy are defined, in particular in the aspects of the goal and objectives of the regional investment policy, its mechanisms and the expected results of their implementation, the system of tools for supporting and developing investment activity. The main quality and efficiency criteria of the regional investment policy are identified, namely the volume and specific characteristics of investments, as well as the rationality of their structure, financing and use. At the same time, two conditions should be considered basic: transparency of the competitive environment and state control over strategic enterprises, types of economic activity, and sectors. It has been established that a sufficiently extensive toolkit of regional investment policy has been developed through world experience. In particular, effective tools of regional investment policy in conditions of critical instability are: insurance of military risks, their diversification; using the possibilities of concession agreements; private-public investment in defense industry and industries / sectors of critical infrastructure; support of innovative technological startups in the spheres of security, the real sector of the economy, infrastructure; stimulation of investments in the field of preservation of human potential; support for investments in business projects of demobilized people, war veterans, etc. participants in hostilities; stimulating investments in the development of export potential to preserve the country’s financial security.
ADAPTATION OF MSME BUSINESS ACTORS TO SHARIA DIGITAL FINANCE
Authors: Ma’wa Zahiroh Jannatul , Septianingtias Septianingtias , Mulia Farra Dwi
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify how micro, small and medium enterprises "Cuan Store" adapt to using Sharia Digital Finance in their business operations.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used a descriptive approach along with a qualitative data analysis approach in this study, data collection using interview techniques, observation and literature study.
Findings: The results of this study that micro, small and medium enterprises "Cuan Store" have successfully adapted in applying sharia digital finance as a medium in running their business, then the factor of using sharia digital finance in micro, small and medium enterprises is very significant because many "Cuan Store" customers have used sharia digital finance as a payment transaction,  as for the impact on the use of sharia digital finance has a positive influence on micro, small and medium enterprises "Cuan Store".
Research Implications: The existence of sharia digital services encourages micro, small and medium enterprises to continue learning about sharia principles. Due to the fact that many customers of "Cuan Store" have used Islamic digital finance as a way of payment, the factor of using Islamic digital finance on micro, small and medium enterprises is very significant. In addition, the effect of using Islamic digital finance has a positive impact on the micro, small and medium enterprises of "Cuan Store", because the existence of Islamic digital services encourages micro, small and medium enterprises to continue learning about sharia principles.
Nelson Rockefeller y la diplomacia del arte en América Latina
Authors: Cramer Gisela
Published: October 2024

Nelson Rockefeller y la diplomacia del arte en América Latina, by Andrea Matallana, Eudeba, 2021
Produção de subjetividades e educação musical: um ensaio para uma pedagogia musical crítica
Authors: Müller Vânia , Menotti Mazini Rafael
Published: October 2024

Neste ensaio apresentamos uma aproximação entre o campo de estudos da produção de subjetividades e o campo da educação musical, tendo como perspectiva uma pedagogia musical crítica. Assumimos que práticas músico-pedagógicas são vetores sociais de subjetivação e ressaltamos a responsabilidade da docência em música na promoção de ambientes favoráveis a processos de subjetivação positivos. Na fundamentação teórica abordamos as “subjetividades capitalísticas” (Guattari,1993), apontando para a nocividade dos pressupostos do neoliberalismo para as subjetividades humanas e, consequentemente, também para o social mais amplo. Dentre as problemáticas decorrentes desses pressupostos, focamos na homogeneização e propomos, como reação, que as práticas músico- pedagógicas e a formação docente musical propiciem ambiências que valorizem as singularidades dos sujeitos. Exploramos os conceitos de territorialização, desterritorialização e rizoma como favoráveis à construção de um fazer musical e pedagógico não coercitivo, contra-hegemônico e anticolonialista. Defendemos que a compreensão destes três conceitos pode contribuir significativamente para pedagogias musicais críticas e, portanto, são potencialmente indicados para uma formação emancipatória dos sujeitos.
АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВЕРХНЬОЇ МЕРТВОЇ ТОЧКИ ПОРШНЯ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМИ ПАРАМЕТРИЧНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ СУДНОВИХ ДИЗЕЛІВ
Authors: Varbanets R.A. , Minchev D.S. , Zalozh V.I.
Published: October 2024

Вступ. Запропоновано новий підхід до розробки портативної системи параметричної діагностики морських двигунів, що працює в режимі реального часу. Сис- тема базується на використанні сучасних Android/iOS гаджетів, які отримують інформацію від датчиків через Bluetooth, а потім виконують необхідні розрахунки та відображають діаграми і дані в реальному часі. У системі, що розробляється, використовується комбінація датчика тиску газів у робочому циліндрі та вібро- акустичного датчика, що розширює можливості діагностики морських дизелів в умовах експлуатації. Таке рішення дозволяє діагностувати систему впорскування палива, механізм керування клапанами газорозподілу, а також деякі інші системи двигуна. Для розробки портативної системи діагностики морських дизелів насамперед необхідно розв’язати задачу аналітичного визначення верхньої мертвої точки (ВМТ), оскільки така система не передбачає використання для цього спеціальних датчиків. Мета роботи – розробка стійкого до шумів аналітичного методу визначення положення ВМТ та синхронізації даних, здатного працювати з неточними вихідними даними при тестуванні морських дизелів під час експлуатації. Результати. Пропонується алгоритм визначення ВМТ, який базується на аналізі оригінальної діаграми тиску, а не її похідної, що мінімізує вплив цифрових та аналогових шумів. Запропонований алгоритм визначення ВМТ та подальшої синхронізації даних працює за відсутності інформації про фактичний ступінь стиснення в циліндрі, що характерно для сучасних двигунів зі змінними фазами газорозподілу. Також алгоритм функціонує за умови наявності приблизних даних про тиск наддувного повітря, який уточнюється в процесі ітерацій. Крім того, запропоновано формулу для визначення початкового положення ВМТ. Висновки. Методи обробки даних, що пропонуються у статті, дозволять отримувати точну оцінку індикаторної потужності завдяки точному визначенню ВМТ, а також здійснювати оптимальне налаштування систем двигуна та контролювати результат під час експлуатації. Запропонований підхід до діагностики морських двигунів у режимі реального часу має ряд переваг порівняно з традиційними методами. Він забезпечує більш точний аналіз робочого процесу, підвищує ефективність контролю за якістю згоряння палива та дозволяє мінімізувати викиди шкідливих речовин. Це сприяє виконанню вимог ІМО та відкриває нові можливості для оптимізації роботи морських двигунів, підвищення їхніх експлуатаційних характеристик та зниження негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif terhadap Status Gizi Bayi
Authors: Husain Syarifah zaphira , Djauhariah Arifuddin  , Sidrah Darma  , Asrini Safitri  , Andi Husni Esa Darussalam
Published: October 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life without additional food and drink is important for optimal growth of the baby. Good nutritional status of the baby can be assessed through indicators of weight/length or weight/height based on WHO (World Health Organization) standards. To determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of infants in Mare District, Bone Regency. The type of research conducted was descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 50 babies. Babies who receive exclusive breastfeeding with good nutritional status are 40 babies (100%) and the status of being at risk of overweight nutrition is 0 babies (0%). Then babies who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding with good nutritional status are 9 babies (90%) and the status of being at risk of overweight nutrition is 1 baby (10%). Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, p = 0.043 was obtained, which means p value < 0.05. There is a relationship (correlation) between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants in Mare District, Bone Regency.
Karakteristik Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara pada Anak Usia 2 – 6 Tahun
Authors: Amalia A. Rizki , Djauhariah Arifuddin Madjid  , Sidrah Darma  , Martira Maddeppungeng  , Muhammad Alfian Jafar
Published: October 2024

Keterlambatan perkembangan bicara adalah kondisi dimana kemampuan berbicara pada anak dapat berkembang seperti anak yang lain, hanya saja lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Mengetahui karakteristik keterlambatan perkembangan bicara pada anak (usia 2 - 6 tahun) di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar periode tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Dari 55 sampel anak dengan riwayat keterlambatan perkembangan bicara usia 2 - 6 tahun di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar periode tahun 2023 didominasi oleh anak usia 3 - <4 tahun sebanyak 24 anak (43,6%), berjenis kelamin laki – laki sebanyak 44 anak (80%), orang tua berusia 20 – 30 tahun sebanyak 34 orang (61,9%), orang tua dengan pendidikan terakhir pada jenjang SMA/SMK dan perguruan tinggi sebanyak 26 orang (47,3%), ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 39 ibu (71%), pengasuh utama anak yaitu orang tua sebanyak 43 orang (78,2%), serta intensitas gadget anak dalam kategori berlebih sebanyak 39 anak (71%). Penelitian ini didominasi oleh anak usia 3 - <4 tahun, lebih banyak laki – laki, orang tua berusia 20 – 30 tahun, orang tua dengan pendidikan terakhir pada jenjang SMA/SMK dan perguruan tinggi, ibu yang tidak bekerja, pengasuh utama yaitu orang tua, serta intensitas gadget anak dalam kategori berlebih.
ВОЄННЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ПАРТИЗАНСЬКОЇ БОРОТЬБИ
Authors: ЧАЙКОВСЬКИЙ Анатолій , ОСЬОДЛО Василь , НОВІКОВА Валентина
Published: October 2024

На основі аналізу історичних джерел та наукових доробків у статті розглянуто теорію і практику підготовки до «малої війни», її стан та результати у першій половині XX століття, воєнне мистецтво партизанської боротьби. Автори акцентують увагу на організаційних складових під час розгортання роботи по формуванню і навчанню партизанських сил, забезпеченню їх зброєю, матеріально-технічними та іншими засобами, а також на допущених при цьому промахах і помилках, їх причинах та наслідках. Висвітлено кроки по активізації руху Опору, види, форми та способи бойових і диверсійно-розвідувальних дій партизанських формувань, їх оперативно-стратегічне використання, роль і місце партизанів у подіях Другої світової війни.
РОЛЬ КОМАНДИРА У ФОРМУВАННІ ІМІДЖУ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ У РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ВІЙНІ (ЗА ВОЄННО-ІСТОРИЧНИМ ДОСВІДОМ 2022–2024 рр.)
Authors: СЕГЕДА Сергій , АЛЕЩЕНКО Віктор , ГДАНОВ Ізет
Published: October 2024

Висвітлено питання ролі командира у формуванні як позитивного, так і негативного іміджу військового колективу. До аналізу було залучено наукові праці вітчизняних й іноземних фахівців. Зроблено спробу розкрити вплив командира на формування образу не тільки очолюваної ним військової частини (підрозділу), а й збройних сил загалом в історичній ретроспективі. Наведено приклади ролі визначних полководців минулого і сьогодення у створенні іміджу непереможної армії.У статті зафіксовано падіння штучно створеного пропагандою авторитету армії рф та формування її негативного іміджу. Образ російського солдата, командира, цілої армії асоціюється з образом окупанта, який напав на Україну.
Analysis of social entrepreneurship ecosystems in the international context
Authors: Davydkova Kateryna , Oberemchuk Valentyna
Published: October 2024

The article examines the ecosystem of social entrepreneurship, its players and identifies its types. The topics of ecosystem and ecosystems of social entrepreneurship are studied in various scientific and literary sources. It has been established, the ecosystem of social entrepreneurship has rarely been the subject of ecosystem studies.
Based on the analysis of ecosystems in the international context, the main problems of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem in Ukraine have been identified. The social entrepreneurship ecosystem is a comprehensive tool for supporting social enterprises and social initiatives that aim to solve social problems and improve the quality of people’s lives. The ecosystem formula is a triangle that combines local government, community, and business into a coherent network to support and promote the growth of social enterprises. Ecosystem logic allows us to maintain the required level of innovation and not lose our position in the competitive market. Depending on the key players and elements, the social entrepreneurship ecosystem can be typed through certain components. 7 different types of social entrepreneurship ecosystem and their brief characteristics are presented in this article. In the study, we analysed ecosystems in four countries, including Ukraine. It is found that in the studied countries there is a significant number of types of social entrepreneurship ecosystems. Most social entrepreneurship ecosystems are present in the Netherlands — six types, of which the business ecosystem is the most powerful and efficient. Canada has the most developed ecosystems, and the financial ecosystem is a priority. There are five social entrepreneurship ecosystems in Malaysia, the same as Canada, but the priority is given to the state ecosystem. So, from the experience of these countries, to develop a powerful and effective ecosystem of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, we must take the experience of government support from Malaysia, experience in financial initiatives from Canada and experience in creating collaborations between business, private sector, and social entrepreneurs from the Netherlands. The leaders in the development of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem in Ukraine are Ternopol and Vinnitsa, two regional centres.
Obstacles to social entrepreneurship in Ukraine are lack of funding, low level of social awareness, lack of understanding on the part of society, imperfect legal regulation, and insufficient government support. It is determined that for the effective operation of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem in different countries of the world, there should be assistance from the State, business, and the public, as well as improving the conditions for their activities.
Compliance as a mechanism for ensuring sustainable development of companies in crisis
Authors: Kravchenko Olha , Gavrysh Olga
Published: October 2024

Today, the world is in conditions of permanent instability due to constantly emerging crises, the beginning of wars, social changes, etc. This has a very negative effect on the activities of companies in various industries, reducing the possibilities of their sustainable development. The consequence of this is the need to use new management models, mechanisms and tools. The purpose of the article is to study the use of compliance and develop an approach to its implementation in the company’s management system.
It was determined that the main factors that will determine the sustainable development of the company will be reactions to external influences, the level of efficiency of the company, its financial stability, the intensity of innovative activities and competent management.
It is shown that companies in Ukraine make limited use of compliance. The main trends of compliance procedures in companies are the identification and regulation of conflicts of interest, the compliance function has the right of veto in relation to individual decisions, the minimization of compliance risks. The top 3 compliance risks that can lead to both significant financial losses and significant reputational damage include unscrupulous counterparties, conflicts of interest; corruption risks. It was determined that the compliance service should use a toolkit that will include methods of detection, identification and assessment of risks; development of anti-corruption provisions; conducting internal financial investigations and identifying fraudulent activities in the company’s activities, etc. It is proposed to implement compliance in three stages, namely: compliance audit, formalization of the compliance system and its implementation. This will prevent problems related to dissatisfaction and/or resistance of employees to changes in corporate culture and ethics of behavior in the company, increasing requirements in accordance with internal regulations, increasing the volume of work of both individual employees and structural units as a whole.