bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sote-ammattiryhmiä yhdistävä, työelämässä tarvittava geneerinen osaaminen yliopistokoulutuksessa
Authors: Kekäläinen Ulla , Laulainen Sanna , Lammintakanen Johanna
Published: November 2024

Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palveluintegraatio muuttaa sote-ammattilaisten työn tekemisen tapoja aiempaa monialaisemmaksi lisäten ammattiryhmiä yhdistävän yhteisen eli geneerisen osaamisen tarvetta. Uudenlaiset osaamisvaatimukset heijastuvat alan koulutusten sisältöihin. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin monitieteisesti yliopiston opetushenkilöstön näkemyksiä sote-ammattiryhmiä yhdistävästä geneerisestä osaamisesta. Fokusryhmähaastatteluihin osallistui opetushenkilöstöä eri sosiaali- ja terveydenhuoltoalan yliopistotasoisista koulutusohjelmista. Aineisto analysoitiin teoriaohjaavalla sisällönanalyysillä. Tulosten mukaan sote-alan geneerisen osaamisen perustan muodostaa tieteellinen tieto ja näyttöön perustuva toiminta, jonka päälle rakentuvat systeeminen osaaminen ja rohkean ammattilaisen osaaminen. Geneerisen osaamisen työelämätarpeeseen pyritään koulutuksessa vastaamaan edistämällä työelämärajapinnassa tapahtuvaa oppimista ja tarkastelemalla sosiaali- ja terveydenhuoltoa laaja-alaisesti. Koulutuksen ja työelämän välistä keskustelua tarvitaan lisää, jotta valmistuvien sote-ammattilaisten osaaminen vastaa tulevaisuuden työelämätarpeita ja kannustaa uudenlaisiin työn tekemisen tapoihin.
Formulasi Kebijakan Bogor Corporate University (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Rusliandy
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis formulasi kebijakan Bogor Corporate University. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui  Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Studi referensi ke instansi pusat dan daerah yang telah mengimplementasikan corporate university, studi kepustakaan, wawancara terhadap sejumlah informan serta observasi. Uji validas menggunakan triangulasi data dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa permasalahan pengembangan kompetensi ASN di lingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor diatasi dengan pembangunan dan implementasi Bogor Corporate University. Dalam formulasi kebijakan, Kabupaten Bogor melakukan langkah-langkah mengidentifikasi masalah kebijakan, agenda kebijakan, tujuan dan manfaat kebijakan, perumusan alternatif kebijakan, penyusunan model dan rekomendasi kebijakan, penentuan kriteria serta penetapan kebijakan. Dalam mendukung implementasi kebijakan Bogor Corporate University, perlu dilakukan penetapan regulasi berupa peraturan Bupati Bogor tentang Corporate university, pengembangan aplikasi SI-ABANG TAMPAN menjadi LMS SI-ABANG TAMPAN, penyusunan Dokumen Design Bogor Corporate University, Pelatihan Coaching dan mentoring, penyusunan pedoman Coaching dan Mentoring, mengidentifikasi sumber pengetahuan dari internal pemerintah daerah, kolaborasi dengan Lembaga pengembangan kompetensi atau Peguruan Tinggi serta langkah strategis lainnya.
Afetlerde Gönüllülük
Authors: Arslan Enes , Baş Kemal , Doğru Salih , Çetintaş Mehmet Metehan , Aksoy Şeyhmus , Gökkaya Emrah , Köçer Musab Süleyman , Kaplan İbrahim Mete , Yazgan Jale
Published: November 2024

Gönüllülük ve Afetlerde Gönüllülük
Ömer DEMİRBİLEK
Türkiye’de Afetlerde Gönüllük ve Tarihçesi
Enes ARSLAN
Uluslararası Alanda Afetlerde Gönüllülük ve Tarihçesi
Kemal BAŞ
BÖLÜM 4 Afetlerde Gönüllülük Türleri
Ömer DEMİRBİLEK
Afetlerde Gönüllülüğün Gerekliliği ve Önemi
Salih DOĞRU
Afetlerde Gönüllülük Mevzuatı
Mehmet Metehan ÇETİNTAŞ
Afet Gönüllülüğüne Katılım ve Motivasyon
Şeyhmus AKSOY
Ulusal Düzeyde Afet Gönüllülüğü: Kurumlar ve Uygulamalar
Emrah GÖKKAYA
Uluslararası Düzeyde Afet Gönüllülüğü:
Kurumlar ve Uygulamalar
Emrah GÖKKAYA
Afetlerde Arama Kurtarma Gönüllülüğü:
Saha Deneyimleri
Musab Süleyman KÖÇER
İbrahim Mete KAPLAN
Afetlerde Gönüllü Yönetimi
Jale YAZGAN
Afad ve Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Gönüllülük Uygulamalarının
Değerlendirilmesi ve Literatür Kapsamında Model Önerisi
Salih DOĞRU
Türkiye’deki Son 15 Yıllık Afet Gönüllülüğü Araştırmaları: Sistematik Bir Literatür İncelemesi
Musab Süleyman KÖÇER
The Efforts to Increase the Purchasing Decision of Skechers Shoes at After-Disc Shoe Shop
Authors: Muslikhun Alfin , Sulistijanti Wellie
Published: November 2024

This research aims to test how much influence factors have in increasing consumers' decisions to buy original shoes at the After-Disc Shoe Shop. The population in the research is all customers who buy Skechers shoes at the After store with unlimited consumers. The research sample consisted of 100 people who were calculated using the Lames haw formula, and the sampling method used the Accidental Sampling method. The data was processed using the SPSS version 22 application. The test results show that price plays a significant positive role in purchasing decisions. Additionally, store image has been proven to have a significant positive role in buying decisions. Product quality also plays a significant positive role in influencing purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination value is 73.7%, which means that purchasing decisions in this study are influenced by price variables, store image, and product quality. The remaining 26.3% is the influence of other variables. Simultaneous testing produces price, store image, and product quality, which together play a role in purchasing decisions.
Can Work Flexibility and Work Culture Boost Employee Performance? Analysis of the Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Fatmawati
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of work flexibility and work culture on employee performance through job satisfaction Jeneponto Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. The sampling technique used a saturated sample of 62 people. The SEM-PLS analysis method was applied using SmartPLS version 3, a software tool commonly used for such analyses. The research results found that work flexibility positively and significantly affects employee performance. Furthermore, work culture has little effect on employee performance. Work flexibility has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work culture has little effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work flexibility positively and significantly affects employee performance through job satisfaction. Work culture does not significantly affect employee performance through job satisfaction. This study succeeded in confirming the results of previous research with the aim of extending the applicability of previous research results and having theoretical implications.
El Éxito Empresarial: Un Enfoque en las Buenas Prácticas de Gestión de Talento Humano
Authors: Mora Ortega Jason Leonardo , Riascos Eras Talia Elizabeth , Salazar Cueva Héctor Julio
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo analiza el éxito empresarial con un enfoque en las buenas prácticas de gestión de talento humano, tomando como referencia el estudio realizado en la Clínica Nataly de la Ciudad de Loja, mismo que tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una propuesta de gestión del talento humano encaminada a mejorar el rendimiento de sus colaboradores, se efectuó un diagnóstico de la situación actual del proceso de GTH, identificando sus puntos fuertes y las áreas de mejora. El enfoque de investigación es mixto, los métodos de investigación utilizados inductivo y deductivo, la población considerada fueron los 21 trabajadores de la clínica. Para el levantamiento de información se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, observación, entrevista y encuesta. Los principales resultados muestran las principales fases de GTH un 86% del personal reclutado por medio de recomendaciones, mientras que el 14% por un reclutamiento interno. Asimismo, el 57% del personal firmó un contrato de trabajo, mientras que un 43% no lo hizo, esto en cuanto al proceso de contratación. Además, la clínica no realiza capacitaciones ni valoraciones de puestos. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, para alcanzar el éxito empresarial, es importante aplicar practicas efectivas de gestión de talento humano partiendo de un buen reclutamiento y selección del personal, contratación e inducción, así como realizar motivaciones, capacitaciones, valuación y evaluaciones de desempeño, acentuando con ello la importancia del recurso humano como principal activo de las empresas e incrementado el compromiso y satisfacción del personal.
Percepción de los Arácnidos en Cuatro Comunidades Rurales de El Tajin, Veracruz, México
Authors: Medina Soriano Francisco José , Hernández Trujillo Andrea Michel
Published: November 2024

Se recabó información sobre la percepción de los arácnidos entre la población de cuatro comunidades rurales de la Zona de “El Tajín”, Veracruz, México, como parte de la evaluación de la biodiversidad para el Plan de Manejo de la Zona, con el fin de desarrollar estrategias informativas para su conservación. Se presentaron preguntas a manera de cuadro sinóptico a los asistentes a sesiones abiertas dentro de cada comunidad entre público en general tanto adulto como infantil. El cuadro contenía imágenes de los grupos mas importantes de arácnidos encontrados en la zona en un trabajo de campo previo y de los dos tipos de arañas de importancia médica, que no fueron vistas en la zona. La mayoría de los asistentes reconocieron a las arañas y al alacrán como parte común de su entorno, pero la percepción de peligrosidad no se encontró entre toda la población, reconociendo frecuentemente que son animales inocuos, aún así la tendencia a eliminarlos ante un encuentro está ampliamente difundida. La araña capulina fue reconocida aunque se mencionó una disminución en su frecuencia, mientras que la “violinista” resultó desconocida excepto por referencias en redes sociales. Se observó la ausencia de remedios o tratamientos tradicionales ante un accidente eventual, lo que indica que la población no percibe como peligrosa su fauna de arácnidos.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Atas Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas (Studi Kasus pada PT Barru Barakah Properti)
Authors: Tuasikal Maryam Suriyani Safira , Rijal Abdul , Hasyim Sitti Hajerah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian sistem pengendalian internal atas penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas berdasarkan COSO Framework pada PT Barru Barakah Properti (PT BBP). Variabel penelitian ini adalah sistem pengendalian internal atas penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang diukur berdasarkan kriteria COSO Framework. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh dokumen terkait SPI pada PT BBP, sedangkan sampelnya adalah seluruh dokumen yang berhubungan dengan SPI terhadap penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang ada pada PT BBP selama satu tahun terakhir (2022) yang diambil dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi, serta teknik analisis datanya yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SPI terhadap penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada PT Barru Barakah Properti sudah cukup sesuai dengan indikator dari COSO Framework, dengan nilai persentase berdasarkan Indeks Kesesuaian Kasar (IKK) yaitu 75%. Dimana komponen yang belum sesuai sepenuhnya adalah komponen lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, kegiatan pengendalian, serta informasi dan komunikasi. Sedangkan yang sudah sesuai berdasarkan komponen dan prinsip COSO Framework adalah kegiatan pemantauan.
PENGARUH E-FILING TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK (KPP) MAKASSAR BARAT
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Yati Maria Kurni , Nurwana  , Basar Nur Fatwa
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-Filing terhadap kepuasan wajib pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Makassar Barat. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan, yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis regresi sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi ( )  dan uji-t. Hasil deskriptif pengaruh e-Filing mencapai 88% dan kepuasan wajib pajak mencapai 90%. Persamaan regresi Y = 16,66 + 0,65X, korelasi (r) 0.534, koefisien determinasi ( ) 28,51%, dan uji-t dimana t-hitung>t-tabel yaitu 5,130>1,668, artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan e-Filing terhadap kepuasan wajib pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Makassar Barat. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, maka hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.
Paraneoplastic motor neuron disease in a patient with sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma - a case report
Authors:   General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Reddy Keesari Sai Sandeep , Senthilnathan Subbiah ,   General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Vivekanandan T. ,   General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Varadaraj Priyadarshini ,   General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Gunasekaran N. ,   General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: November 2024

Background. Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are a rare and diverse group of disorders caused by immune-mediated effects of malignancies. Affecting less than 1% of all cancer patients, these syndromes often present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Motor Neuron Disease as a paraneoplastic condition is particularly uncommon, especially in association with gastrointestinal malignancies like sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma. Case report. A 62-year-old male with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) presented with chronic diarrhea and a three-year history of progressive bilateral limb weakness. Initial symptoms were attributed to diabetic neuropathy, but the rapid progression and severity warranted further investigation. Neurological examination revealed hypotonia, muscle wasting, and absent reflexes in all four limbs. Diagnostic tests, including electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies, confirmed motor sensory axonal neuropathy. Colonoscopy revealed a mass in the sigmoid colon, and biopsy confirmed adenocarcinoma. The patient was managed with surgical resection of the tumor, adjuvant chemotherapy, and immunomodulatory treatments, resulting in stabilization of neurological symptoms. Conclusions. This case highlights the importance of considering paraneoplastic syndromes in patients with unexplained neurological symptoms, particularly when a malignancy is suspected or known. Early recognition and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms and develop sensitive biomarkers for early detection.
Understanding the Common Defects in Commercial Buildings: Types, Causes and Remedial Actions
Authors: Daud Mohamad Aieman , Norazman Norsafiah
Published: November 2024

Commercial building maintenance management constitutes a pertinent issue of global concern for all related stakeholders. In Malaysia, the management of commercial building maintenance plays a crucial role in achieving the goal of providing safety to occupants and the building itself. However, there is a paucity of studies that have comprehensively explored all dimensions of commercial building defects in relation to maintenance management. This research was also conducted to identify and analyze the typical defects that occur in commercial structures, understand their underlying causes, assess their impact on safety, functionality and propose effective remedial actions. The study utilized a qualitative approach for data collection. The findings indicated that cracked floors, floor tile failures, wall tiles failure, damaged ceiling, paint peeling and faulty light bulbs were some of the flaws that degrade commercial building. The study’s outcome revealed that defects not only deface the aesthetic appearance of the commercial buildings but also inhibit the functionality of the buildings and depreciate the overall satisfaction. The research limitations include using commercial buildings (shopping complexes or malls) that have been operating for more than 20 years. This study offers invaluable insights for maintenance organizations and maintenance department staff who are genuinely interested in improving commercial buildings’ maintenance management to optimize staff’s performance and enhance the user satisfaction of the buildings in Malaysia and globally.
The Solution of Paint Coloring Causes by Sun Radiation on External Wall
Authors: Mohd Zamran Muhammad Alif Zakwan , Agus Salim Nuzaihan Aras
Published: November 2024

There are many different types of building designs available today. As a result, the focus of the design is on the quality of the building's paint. The unique use of paint, as well as the quality and durability of the paint will increase the visual value of the building. Thus, the researchers believe that the fading of the paint color on the exterior walls of the building is caused by a natural factor which is the sun's rays. The researchers have decided to conduct an in-depth study of paint fading as well as potential methods to overcome and control the problem produced by sunlight on paint. This experimental study aims to identify a solution for the fading paint color caused by sun radiation on the external wall of the building. This study used two approaches to examine paint color fading, including a literature review and interviews with a panel of experts. This study also focused on solutions that can be implemented to meet the objective of the study, which was to study the effects of sun radiation on paint fading on the external walls of the building, determine the actions that need to be taken to reduce fading on the external walls and recommend solutions of retaining the paint coloring external wall of the building.
The Effect of Lean Manufacturing on Production / Operation for the Small and Medium Enterprise in Malaysia
Authors: Aslan Nur Sahira , Sazali Norazlianie , Sazali Norsuhailizah , Junaidi Afdhal
Published: November 2024

At the start of 2022, the government announced its focus on supporting the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to improve living standards following the COVID-19 pandemic. SMEs contribute significantly to the national economy, with the clothing industry playing a major role. This research applies lean manufacturing techniques to enhance the performance of SMEs in the clothing sector, specifically in T-shirt printing. Therefore the first objective was to collect, analyze processing times and recording of all issues encountered during production. The second objective involved using value stream mapping (VSM) to analyze the T-shirt printing process from raw material supply to finished product packaging. We also employed a why-why analysis to pinpoint the underlying causes of inefficiencies and devise specific solutions. The last objective focused on process improvement using VSM, along with the Kanban system, 5S and Make to Stock (MTS) to optimize block preparation and T-shirt printing. We selected Flexsilk Printshop as the case study. The findings showed a 66.59 % reduction in waiting time, a 30.77 % improvement in lead time, an increase in overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) from 93.3 to 97.45 % and a 50.41 % increase in efficiency.
Gender Differences in the Communication Styles of Vice-Chancellors: A Case Study of Professor (Mrs.) Rita Akosua Dickson and Professor Kwasi Obiri-Danso
Authors: Afreh Esther Serwaah , Atta-Asamoah Obed
Published: November 2024

This study explored gender differences in the communication styles of Vice-Chancellors in their investiture speeches. Adopting the Deficit Theory model, we compared the speeches of Professor (Mrs.) Rita Akosua Dickson (RAD), the current Vice-Chancellor (VC), and Professor Kwasi Obiri-Danso (KOD), a former VC of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). The analysis reveals partial support for Lakoff’s (1975) gender-sensitive linguistic items. RAD’s exclusive use of rhetorical questions aligns with the linguistic item’s association with women’s language for persuasion. However, both Vice-Chancellors used adjectives and intensifiers, with RAD potentially employing them more frequently. Similarly, RAD used a higher number of adverbial clauses, particularly purpose clauses, suggesting a focus on relational aspects of communication. Interestingly, both VCs preferred postposed adverbial clauses, highlighting the need for caution in generalising the position of adverbial clauses as a gendered marker. Additionally, RAD’s language-mixing (English and Akan) emphasises the influence of factors beyond gender in communication. This study highlights the complexity of gendered language use, urging future research to consider broader speaker samples, specific language element functions, and social contexts in analysing gender differences in English syntax.

Keywords:, Gender differences, Communication styles, Investiture Speeches, Deficit Theory
Equine-Assisted Therapy in South Africa: A Scoping Review of Applications and Effectiveness
Authors: Letsoalo Daniel Lesiba , Menoe Martine Bronwyn , Semenya Mahlatsi Venolia
Published: November 2024

Equine-assisted therapy (EAT) has gained interest as an alternative treatment method. It shows promise in treating various physical, neurological, and mental conditions. South Africa, a country with many of these conditions, has introduced EAT as an alternative treatment in recent years. However, its effectiveness and the populations it benefits the most are still unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to systematically map the existing literature on EAT to determine the populations where it is applied most and its effectiveness. Arksey and O’Malley’s methodology framework was followed to perform a scoping review. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were used for reporting, transparency and consistency. EBSCOHost (Academic Search Ultimate, APA PsycInfo), CINAHL with full text, Global Health, MEDLINE, Sabinet African Journals, and Google Scholar databases were searched and complemented by a freehand search of Google. Coverage of EAT was assessed in studies published between 2006 and 2024. The findings showed that EAT is commonly applied in populations with mental, neurological, and physical disabilities, and it resulted in positive treatment outcomes. The study suggests the importance of raising awareness and providing psychoeducation about EAT to the public. The study also contributes to the understanding of the applications and effectiveness of EAT, connecting with allied professions and providing evidence-based recommendations. Furthermore, the findings highlight the potential of EAT as a valuable therapeutic intervention and underscore the need for a continuous review of alternative treatment modalities, particularly emerging ones like EAT, in South Africa.

Keywords: Equine-Assisted Therapy (EAT), Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT), Applications, Effectiveness, Scoping Review
Developing Prototype Digital Twins for biodiversity conservation and management: achievements, challenges and perspectives
Authors: Lecarpentier Damien , Biro Timea , Endresen Dag , Golivets Marina , Grimm Volker , Islam Sharif , Koivula Hanna , Pleiter Dirk , Rossi Tuomas , Schigel Dmitry , Wohner Christoph , Zuquim Gabriela , Harrison Jesse
Published: November 2024

The BioDT project, funded by the European Union Horizon Europe Programme, seeks to investigate and push the boundaries of methodological, intellectual, data, technical and relevance aspects of the digital twin (DT) approach for understanding and predicting biodiversity patterns and processes. In this special issue, we present the reasoning and goals of the project and the overall advancements made towards the development of ten prototype Digital Twins (pDTs). Based on models of ecosystems, species and biological processes, digital twins integrate diverse data sources with advanced modelling and simulation techniques to provide a comprehensive, dynamic and data-driven understanding of biodiversity. Leveraging the EuroHPC LUMI infrastructure and data and expertise from GBIF, eLTER, DiSSCo and LifeWatch ERIC research infrastructures, the project aims to develop hybrid models combining the strengths of statistical and process-based models for improved predictive capabilities. While there are specific challenges and limitations to biodiversity DTs, the pDTs of BioDT lay the foundation for model-data fusions that will offer potential benefits to a wide range of end-users, from researchers and conservation organisations to policy-makers, land managers, educators and private sector companies. By fostering global interoperability in biodiversity data and research, BioDT paves the way for future collaborative efforts in biodiversity conservation and management.
Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)
Authors: Wang Lu-Yu , Mu Yan-Nan , Lu Qian-Le , Xu Yong-Qiang , Bu Hai-Tao , Zhang Feng , Zhang Zhi-Sheng
Published: November 2024

Seven species of the crab-spider family Thomisidae from Medog, Xizang, China are described here, including six new species: Camaricus medog Wang, Lu & Zhang, sp. nov. (♂♀), Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu & Zhang, sp. nov. (♂♀), Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu & Zhang, sp. nov. (♂♀), Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu & Zhang, sp. nov. (♂♀), Spilosynema motuo Wang, Lu & Zhang, sp. nov. (♂♀), and Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu & Zhang, sp. nov. (♂♀). The male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 is described here for the first time. Descriptions and photographs of all the species are provided.
Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea
Authors: Sohn Ju-Hyeong , van Achterberg Cornelis , Kim Sangjin , Kim Hyojoong
Published: November 2024

Five new species of the genus Phaenocarpa Foester, 1863 (Braconidae: Alysiinae) are described and illustrated: P. acutidentata Sohn & van Achterberg, sp. nov., P. tacitoides Sohn & van Achterberg, sp. nov., P. setosa Sohn & van Achterberg, sp. nov., P. tanycauda Sohn & van Achterberg, sp. nov., and P. angusticeps Sohn & van Achterberg, sp. nov. Additionally, P. tacita Stelfox, 1941 is recorded for the first time from South Korea. The barcode region of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) was also analyzed for the seven congeneric species including one from GenBank. In addition, an identification key for the Phaenocarpa species recorded in Korea is provided.
Recherches sur la philosophie politique de Simone Weil
Authors: Rolland Patrice
Published: November 2024

En hommage à Patrice Rolland, disparu le 30 octobre 2022, la Revue française d’histoire des idées politiques publie son mémoire de diplôme d’études supérieures consacré à la philosophie politique de Simone Weil (1971). Rédigé à une époque où la pensée politique de Simone Weil n’était abordée que comme un aspect particulier de son œuvre, ce travail adopte une approche novatrice, prolongée par la recherche universitaire postérieure, consistant à mettre au jour l’unité générale de la pensée weilienne à travers le prisme particulier de sa dimension politique.
How to finance sustainable tourism: Factors influencing the attitude and willingness to pay green taxes among university students
Authors: Ortega-Rodríguez Cristina , Vena-Oya Julio , Barreal Jesús , Józefowicz Barbara
Published: November 2024

Green taxes are an instrument for the development of many destinations where overtourism generates different externalities, helping to alleviate them and create sustainable tourism. Funds raised through green taxes can be used to finance conservation, environmental restoration, and sustainable development initiatives. However, these taxes are often unknown to tourists visiting a city and can often generate mistrust and even discomfort when they are forced to pay them. In terms of the management implications for destinations, green taxes should be seen and conveyed as a means to achieve both economic and environmental sustainability of destinations and not yet another tax to be borne by the tourist. For this reason, the aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect both the positive attitude and the willingness to pay these taxes. Thus, the opinion about green taxes of 120 university students from different countries were collected to use a structural equation model (SEM) to try to provide answers to the different hypotheses put forward. Young people represent a growing part of the tourism market, shaping the trends and practices of the sector, making them central to the future of tourism. The study seeks to deepen theoretical knowledge on this subject and to provide a series of conclusions and recommendations for education regarding green taxes. In addition, our study on green taxes has a direct relationship with the sustainable development goals promulgated by the United Nations, as both seek to promote balanced economic, social, and environmental development.
Analysis of tensile properties in tempered martensite steels with different cementite particle size distributions
Authors: Sawai Kengo , Sugiura Keiya , Ogawa Toshio , Chen Ta-Te , Sun Fei , Adachi Yoshitaka
Published: November 2024

In this study, the tensile properties of tempered martensite steel were analyzed using a combination of an experimental approach and deep learning. The martensite steels were tempered in two stages, and fine and coarse cementite particles were mixed through two-stage tempering. The samples were heated to 923 and 973 K and held isothermally for 30, 45, and 60 min. They were then cooled to 723, 773, and 823 K; held isothermally for 30, 45, and 60 min; and furnace-cooled to room temperature (296 ± 2 K). The combination of low tempering temperature and short holding time in the first stage resulted in high tensile strength. When the tempering temperature at the first stage was 923 K, the combination of low tempering temperature and long holding time at the second stage resulted in high total elongation. This means that decreasing the number of coarse cementite particles and increasing the number of fine cementite particles improve the strength–ductility balance. Using the results obtained by the experimental approach, an image-based regression model was constructed that can accurately suggest the relationship between the microstructure and tensile properties of tempered martensite steel. We succeeded in developing image-based regression models with high accuracy using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Moreover, gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) suggested that fine cementite particles and coarse and spheroidal cementite particles are the dominant factors for tensile strength and total elongation, respectively.
Leaving behind (or not). Abandonment practices and selected assemblages at Middle Bronze Age Erimi‑Laonin tou Porakou
Authors: Villani Andrea , Tripodi Paolo
Published: November 2024

According to scholar discussion, the decision to take or to leave objects from a settlement is crucial when its abandonment is planned and the return is not anticipated. This kind of decision depends on multiple factors, such as dimensions, weight, absence of damages or repairs, means of transportation, distance to the new settlement, and ritual practices. The aim of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of the material assemblage discovered in six roofed rooms (named Units) of the workshop complex at the Middle Bronze Age site of Erimi-Laonin tou Porakou, in order to better understand the abandonment processes. The presence of fire destruction, and the distribution and state of preservation of the artefacts, provide interesting information to suggest some practices which preceded the abandonment and how some objects entered the archaeological context.
Reconstructing the history of Kition: new evidence from recent excavations
Authors: Fourrier Sabine
Published: November 2024

Adapted from the keynote lecture delivered on the occasion of the 18th PoCA conference in Basel, the article concentrates on three archaeological assemblages from recent excavations of the French Mission at Kition (Larnaka). Each assemblage corresponds to a transitional period: an infant jar burial illustrates the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age period; a fortification wall the late Classical-early Hellenistic period; a well with a water-lifting device the late Roman period. The three case studies give the opportunity to question the complex urban history of the city.
Bathing in the shadow of Aphrodite: the construction of Roman-style baths in Cyprus
Authors: Harvey Craig A.
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the materials and techniques used in the construction of Roman-style baths in Cyprus, with a particular focus on their masonry, vaults, and heating systems. Examination of these architectural elements shows that these bathing facilities were not simply imported from Rome and passively received by the inhabitants of Cyprus. Instead, local building industries overcame the structural and technical challenges presented by Roman-style baths through the adaptation of local building traditions and innovative use of imported technology.
A Study on the Impacts of COVID-19 on the Work-Life Balance of Healthcare Employees
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Work-life balance is an important factor that not only stimulate the job-satisfaction of employees but also it has a positive impact on employees' productivity. During this covid-19 period, healthcare employees are struggling to maintain proper work-life balance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the work-life balance of healthcare employees. This study also aims to provide certain suggestions on how to maintain work-life balance of medical staff during this hard time. Data was collected through structured questionnaire from 50 employees who are working in various hospitals in Tripura & Hyderabad. To find out the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on work-life balance of healthcare employees, Chi-square distribution method is used. Also with the same method, this study analyzed is there any association between job satisfaction of healthcare employees and covid-19 crisis. The findings of this study indicate that this pandemic situation has a negative impact on the work-life balance of healthcare employees.
Factors Influencing Glass Ceiling
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Malaysia as a country has grown quite a lot over the last two decades despite the political condition often troubled with allegations of corruption but speaking economically and in social context, it can be claimed that as a country, Malaysia has fared in a decent manner and it has been able to maintain stability which has helped to elevate the progress of the nation. The social structure of Malaysia is in such a manner where there is a broad distribution of multiple ethnicities and cultures that it has been able to maintain but in accordance to the latest Gender Development Index, as till 2017, Malaysia ranks 57th among the 189 countries
A Framework for Age Estimation Using Facial Features
Authors: Micheal A. Annie , Barathi B. U. Anu , Micheal A. Ancy , T. Essakki Raja
Published: November 2024

In human age estimation, an exact age or age group is assigned automatically to a given facial image. Due to changes in facial features caused by wrinkles and muscle sag with the increase in age, age estimation becomes difficult and complex. Variability in facial expressions, illumination conditions, environment, pose, plastic surgery, occlusion, image quality, and facial makeup gives rise to some of the challenges that affect the accuracy of age estimation. With the newly developing real-time and age-related applications, there is an increasing demand for more accurate estimation of age. Several methodologies have been developed by researchers to handle this requirement. The work reported here represents an exhaustive survey on face age estimation. Discussed here are five major models of age image representation and various age learning algorithms, a review of the existing aging databases has been made, and the latest state-of-the-art methods for the estimation of age are summarized.
Application of Google Earth Engine NDVI Trend to Study Yield of Sugarcane Crop Using Sentinel 2 Data
Authors: Narra Malathi , Reddy Harsha Vardhan , Gaddam Vinay Kumar , Nandhuri Shashidhar Raju , Vallepu Tejaswini , Sumath Sai
Published: November 2024

Increasing global food demand and the effects of climate change further indicate a need for proper ways of monitoring crop health. This chapter has demonstrated the importance of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) as a non-invasive means of monitoring crop health. A review of the literature indicates that NDVI is useful in determining crop stress, diseases, and performance, especially if considered on a long-term basis. This study is based on sugarcane in Vuyyuru Village, Andhra Pradesh, considering NDVI to analyze crop health for the five-year period of 2018-2022. In this chapter, pre-processing Sentinel satellite imagery through atmospheric correction and image registration was carried out to ensure that data accuracy is ensured. The computation of NDVI values each year involves assessing any patterns or variations that are found in crop health spatially. The work sets out to enhance the understanding of the dynamics in crop health through time, thus giving valued insights for any future agricultural management.
Structural Bioinformatics
Authors: de Oliveira Leandro Morais , Bastos Luana Luiza , Paixão Vivian Morais , Gontijo Leticia Aparecida , Bialves Tatiane Senna , Mariano Diego , de Melo Minardi Raquel Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Within this chapter, the authors offer a concise introduction to the concept of structural bioinformatics. In addition to proteins, DNA, and RNA, peptides are another type of biomolecule covered in this chapter. Peptides are short chains of amino acids (generally, 2-50) connected by peptide bonds. Due to their versatility, they play essential roles in several biological processes in living beings, acting as hormones, enzymes, antibiotics, structural support, etc. Additionally, the chapter will address in detail the interaction between RNA, peptides, and protein, the application of structural bioinformatics tools for studying these complexes, and their implications in research related to interactions, the development of new drugs, future prospects, and challenges related to the topic.
Modern Banking and Finance Systems Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Prathap B. N. , Kulkarni Pavankummar G. , Harish N. , Tyagi Amit Kumar
Published: November 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into modern banking and finance systems has revolutionized the industry, enhancing efficiency, personalization, and security. This paper discusses the multifaceted impact of AI on financial services from the perspective of the end-users—citizens. It discusses into the historical evolution of banking technologies, outlining the transition from traditional methods to advanced AI-driven processes. By examining key AI applications such as customer service automation, fraud detection, risk management, and personalized financial advice, the study highlights the tangible benefits experienced by consumers. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and risks associated with AI adoption, including data privacy issues, ethical considerations, and regulatory hurdles. Through case studies and survey data, the paper presents a nuanced understanding of public perceptions, trust levels, and the accessibility of AI-powered banking services.
Sustainable Practices in Wine Tourism
Authors: Martínez-Falcó Javier , Sánchez-García Eduardo , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of wine tourism on the adoption of environmentally friendly innovations in products and processes among Spanish wineries. To accurately identify cause-and-effect relationships, the research incorporates control variables such as the age of the winery, its size, and its affiliation with a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). The study is based on a conceptual model derived from existing literature, and it employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for empirical analysis, using data from 202 Spanish wineries. The findings reveal that wine tourism significantly and positively impacts the development of eco-friendly product and process innovations.
Modern Banking Solutions in Industry 5.0
Authors: Prathap B. N. , Devaraju N. , Chidambaram N. , Tyagi Amit Kumar
Published: November 2024

In the era of Industry 5.0, banking solutions have evolved significantly, driven by advanced technologies and changing consumer expectations. This abstract discusses the evolution, impacts, and potential future applications of modern banking solutions within Industry 5.0. The evolution of banking solutions has been marked by the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies have revolutionized traditional banking practices, providing enhanced efficiency, security, and personalized customer experiences. The impacts of these advancements are profound across various dimensions. They have streamlined financial operations, enabling real-time transactions, automated customer service through chatbots, and personalized financial advice based on big data analytics. Moreover, they have improved regulatory compliance through advanced monitoring and reporting capabilities. Further, the potential applications of modern banking solutions in Industry 5.0 are large.
Real-World Applications and Case Studies of Deep Generative Models in Alzheimer's Disease Research
Authors: Behl Rachna , Kashyap Indu , Dwivedi Bhanu
Published: November 2024

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative condition that causes a gradual decline in cognitive functions. Early AD detection is essential for efficient management. Traditional methods of detection utilizing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other neuropsychological testing have been successful in past decades. However, lack of clinical experts, expensive tests, poor diagnosis require interventions. ML is effective in AD research; however, they fail to handle complex data. Convolution Neural Networks also trigger early prediction of AD but fail due to insufficient data. Deep Generative Models (DGMs) have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. However, the use of Deep Generative Models in Alzheimer research still needs to be validated. Applying DGMs across various disciplines have been promising. This chapter provides an overview of DGMs and their applications in Alzheimer's Research. Real-world applications and case studies are presented by the authors. The chapter discusses the challenges of DGMs and strategies to address challenges.
Geomatics-Based Analysis of Sand Dune Encroachment Dynamics in the Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Authors: Ouachoua Rachid , Al Karkouri Jamal , Benssi Hamid
Published: November 2024

Aeolian sediments cover roughly 6% of the Earth's surface, mainly in arid regions, accounting for 97% of their occurrence and spanning about 20% of the terrestrial surface. Sand drifts in these areas threaten fragile ecosystems by disrupting their stability. This study analyzes sand dune encroachment dynamics in the Tafilalet region of southeastern Morocco using geomatics techniques. Sand encroachment endangers human settlements, agricultural lands, and infrastructure. Employing remote sensing methods, including satellite imagery and the Fryberger method for estimating sand dune drifting, this research examines sand movement from 1984 to 2015. Results show a significant increase in sand-covered areas by approximately 44,872 hectares, driven by climatic conditions and human activities. The study highlights the severe risks to the Tafilalet oases and infrastructure, underscoring the need for continuous monitoring and sustainable management practices to mitigate sand encroachment impacts.
Mapping of Land Degradation Using Revised Erosion Potential Method Into a GIS and RS
Authors: Allah Zahnoun Aman , Jamal Al Karkouri , Mouhcine Batchi
Published: November 2024

The Rif Mountains extends 31.375 km2, is occupied in the north of Morocco, on the Mediterranean slopes, and the rainfall is relatively abundant in the western part and scarce in the eastern part, and irregular, with strong anthropic pressure. This has affected the use of forest and soil resources. This area has been subject to anthropogenic pressure which is steeped in history as an extensive agricultural- forestry-pastoral production system. This deterioration has resulted in intense erosive dynamics that can be seen in various forms, including, the areal etching, the gully and landslides. This dynamic erosion gradually and inevitably leads to soil degradation, causing serious problems in terms of loss soil and silting up of dams. To evaluate this dynamic, we have integrated of the Erosion Potential Method into a GIS & RS, for soil losses estimation allows to approach the severity of the erosive phenomenon, in order to identify as well as map the sensitive and high-risk areas of water erosion and the regions of intervention urgency in the Rif Mountains. Soil losses range from 17.254 to 0 t/ha/yr, the average rate of losses is 46 t/ha/ yr (Erosion in the plot). Potential total erosion in Rif Mountains in the order of 144.292.972 t/yr. Thus, the average amount delivered per unit area is 8.55 t/ha/yr (total of 26.825.625 t/yr).
The Role of Remote Sensing in Monitoring the Shortcomings of Urban Policy
Authors: Sabrou Fahd , Chbada Mostafa
Published: November 2024

Throughout the history of Kenitra City, the urban policy concept has taken on two main dimensions. First, it is the mechanisms through which the former French colonial authorities deliberately perpetuated an ethnic and spatial divide between Europeans and Moroccan citizens, which was imposed by economic, social, and security motives. Second, it was a political choice that came after independence and remained confined between the sectoral approach to management and the urgent treatment of problems. These two dimensions have led to the fragmentation of the city and the absence of integration and cohesion between its various components. More than a century after the adoption of the urban policy in Morocco, the city of Kenitra is now at a unique turning point in its history. It is at a stage where it will soon decide, in the coming generations, whether the new development experiences will create a barrier and disintegration with the classical urban policy, or continue down a path that will not guarantee decent living prospects. For this reason, based on remote sensing techniques, this work seeks to determine the logic governing urban decision-making and reveal the flaws in urban planning and the city policy followed in Kenitra. This will be achieved by monitoring and analyzing the exacerbations of many urban, social, economic, and environmental problems over recent decades.
Precision Farming With Automated Weed Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Mathur Garima , Pandey Harsha
Published: November 2024

An artificial intelligence-based weed detection system is a computerized system designed to automatically identify and classify different types of weeds in agricultural fields. The system utilizes advanced computer vision techniques and machine learning algorithms to accurately detect and differentiate weeds from crops or other elements in the field. The weed detection system typically consists of hardware components such as cameras or drones that capture high-resolution images or videos of the agricultural area. These images are then analyzed by the artificial intelligence algorithms which have been trained on large datasets of weed images to recognize and distinguish various weed species. This paper explores the application of AI in weed detection and offers a promising solution for automating weed detection in crops. Furthermore, the work addresses the potential benefits of using automated weed detection systems such as reduced labor costs decreased herbicide usage, and improved environmental sustainability.