bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus in Yueyang city from 2019 to 2022
Authors: zhang xiaoyun , Xie Bochao , Zeng Min , Li Yu , Hou Jinfeng , Wu longyun , Zhu Long , Zhang Zhihui , Liu Chongmei , Ge Yangqing
Published: January 2023

Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is currently the main
cause of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in women. This study
aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of HPV
genotypes in women from Yueyang city and to provide a basis for the
prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in this city. Methods: A
retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 125,604 women who
had received treatment from eight hospitals in Yueyang city from
September 2019 to September 2022. The HPV infection rate of the patients
was analyzed. Results: The HPV infection rate was 20.47%, of which the
high-risk type (HR-HPV) accounted for 17.47% and the low-risk type
(LR-HPV) accounted for 4.97%. Among the HR-HPV subtypes, the top five
infection rates, from the highest to the lowest, were HPV 52 (5.11%),
HPV 16 (2.71%), HPV 58 (2.55%), HPV 53 (2.39%), and HPV 51 (1.67%).
The main LR-HPV infection types were HPV 81 (2.05%), HPV 42 (1.04%),
and HPV 43 (0.78%). Among the infected patients, 74% had a single
subtype, 18% had two subtypes, and 8% had three or more subtypes. The
main infected populations were <25 years old, 55–64 years
old, and ≥65 years old, accounting for 26.68%, 29.03%, and 32.28% of
the total infected population in this study, respectively. Conclusion:
The HPV infection rate in women in Yueyang city was 20.47%, with HR-HPV
being dominant. As women aged <25 years, 55–64 years, and ≥65
years are at a relatively higher risk, more attention should be paid to
them for prevention and control of HPV infections.
Geomorphological habitat type drives variation in temporal species turnover but not temporal nestedness in Amazonian fish assemblages
Authors: Bogotá-Gregory Juan , Jenkins David , Lima Flávio , Magurran Anne , Crampton William
Published: January 2023

Explaining the mechanisms underlying spatial and temporal variation in
community composition is a major challenge. Nevertheless, the processes
controlling temporal variation at a site (i.e., temporal β-diversity,
including its turnover and nestedness components) are less understood
than those affecting variation among sites (i.e., spatial β-diversity).
Short-term temporal turnover (e.g., throughout an annual cycle) is
expected to correlate positively with seasonal environmental variability
and landscape connectivity, but also species pool size (γ-diversity). We
use the megadiverse Amazonian freshwater ichthyofauna as a model to ask
whether seasonality and landscape connectivity drive variation in
temporal species turnover among geomorphological habitat types, while
taking into account between-habitat variation in γ-diversity. 11,397
fish representing 260 species were collected during a year-long sampling
program in an area containing the lowland Amazon’s four major
geomorphological habitat types: rivers, floodplains, terra firme
streams, and shield streams. River-floodplain systems exhibit strong but
predictable seasonality (via a high-amplitude annual flood pulse), high
connectivity, and high species richness with many rare species. Terra
firme and shield streams exhibit low seasonality, low connectivity, and
low species richness with proportionally fewer rare species. Based on
these parameters we predicted that river-floodplain systems should have
higher temporal turnover than stream systems. Using a null model
approach combined with β-deviation calculations, we confirmed that
rivers and floodplains do exhibit higher turnover (but not nestedness)
than terra firme and shield streams, even when controlling for the
potentially confounding effect of higher species richness in
river-floodplain systems. All habitats exhibit low temporal nestedness,
indicating that short-term changes in community composition result
primarily from temporal species turnover. Our results provide a timely
reminder that efforts to conserve the Amazon’s threatened aquatic
biodiversity should account for the distinct temporal dynamics of
habitat types and variation in hydrological seasonality.
GENERAL INDUSTRIAL PROCESS OPTIMIZATION METHOD TO LEVERAGE MACHINE LEARNING APPLIED TO INJECTION MOLDING
Authors: Charest-Finn Meaghan , Dubay Rickey
Published: January 2023

:30.0 The development of machine learning technologies are
broadly changing how humans interact with their environments across all
sectors. In industrial settings, this is referred to as the fourth
industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, and encompasses several
technologies that are pushing the boundaries of industrial automation.
In this study, a general industrial process optimization (GIPO)
methodology is formulated in the context of Industry 4.0 and tested on
an industrial Injection Molding Machine (IMM). GIPO aims to encourage
the practical inclusion of industrial artificial intelligence at all
levels of the manufacturing process while enabling industrial equipment
to adapt to a changing processing environment. Special attention is
given to the generality of the methodology so that it can be extended to
other applications. In the example case study presented here, GIPO
combines nearest neighbors classification and nearest neighbors
optimization methods to effectively optimize an Injection molding
process. Practical implementation conducted on the IMM demonstrates a
novel methodology to leverage data mining and machine learning methods
in a real-world setting to improve the overall performance regarding
production time, energy cost, and production quality.
Impaired thymic AIRE expression underlies autoantibodies against type I IFNs in humans with inborn errors of the alternative NF-kB pathway
Authors: Voyer Tom Le , Gervais Adrian , Rosain Jérémie , Parent Audrey , Cederholm Axel , Rinchai Darawan , Bizien Lucy , Hancioglu Gonca , Philippot Quentin , Gueye Mame Sokhna , Luxman Majistor Raj , Renkilaraj Maglorius , Ogishi Masato , Soudée Camille , Migaud Mélanie , Rozenberg Flore , Momenilandi Mana , Riller Quentin , Imberti Luisa , Delmonte Ottavia , Müller Gabriele , Keller Bärbel , Orrego Julio , Gallego William Alexander , Rubin Tamar , Emiroglu Melike , Parvaneh Nima , Eriksson Daniel , Aranda-Guillen Maribel , Berrios David I , Vong Linda , Katelaris Connie H , Mustillo Peter , Rädler Johannes , Bohlen Jonathan , Celik Jale Bengi , Astudillo Camila , Winter Sarah , Guichard Audrey , Béziat Vivien , Bustamante Jacinta , Pan-Hammarström Qiang , Zhang Yu , Rosen Lindsey B , Holland Steve M , Kenney Heather , Boztuğ Kaan , Mahlaoui Nizar , Latour Sylvain , Abraham Roshini , Lougaris Vassilios , Hauck Fabian , Sediva Anna , Atschekzei Faranaz , Poli M Cecilia , Slatter Mary A , Palterer Boaz , Keller Michael D , Pinzon-Charry Alberto , Sullivan Anna , Droney Luke , Suan Daniel , Aladjidi Nathalie , Hie Miguel , Lazaro Estibaliz , Franco Jose , Keles Sevgi , Malphette Marion , Pasquet Marlene , Maccari Maria Elena , Meinhardt Andrea , Ikinciogullari Aydan , Shahrooei Mohammad , Celmeli Fatih , Frosk Patrick , Goodnow Christopher C , Gray Paul E , Belot Alexandre , Kuehn Hye Sun , Rosenzweig Sergio D , Licciardi Francesco , Servettaz Amélie , Barlogis Vincent , Guenno Guillaume Le , Herrmann Vera-Maria , Kuijpers Taco , Ducoux Grégoire , Sarrot-Reynauld Françoise , Schuetz Catharina , Cunningham-Rundles Charlotte , Rieux-Laucat Frédéric , Tangye Stuart G , Sobacchi Cristina , Doffinger Rainer , Warnatz Klaus , Grimbacher Bodo , Fieschi Claire , Berteloot Laureline , Bryant Vanessa , Assant Sophie Trouillet , Notarangelo Luigi D , Su Helen , Neven Benedicte , Abel Laurent , Zhang Qian , Boisson Bertrand , Cobat Aurélie , Jouanguy Emmanuelle , Kampe Olle , Bastard Paul , Roifman Chaim , Landegren Nils , Anderson Mark S , Casanova Jean-Laurent , Puel Anne
Published: January 2023

Patients with inborn errors of the alternative NF-κB pathway have low
thymic AIRE expression, leading to the development of auto-Abs
neutralizing type I IFNs, and severe viral diseases.
Identification and prioritization of affecting environmental factors of sustainable development on decision-making in projects by DEMATEL method
Authors: Adamzadeh M. Ali , Ardestani Miad Poorshafie , Zargar Seyed Hossein
Published: January 2023

Considering economic, social, and environmental aspects of contemporary
sustainable development, not enough attention has been paid to the
environmental aspects in current design and engineering agendas.
Although new well-defined mechanisms are still developing for usable
implementation of environmental aspects in sustainable design, the
impact of the output on human needs is usually neglected. In other
words, considering the engineering and construction, the
sustainable-based decision-making process usually focuses on the
prioritization of environmental factors based on comprehensive factors
like meeting standards and benchmarks which leads to inadequate
attention to social aspects. Consequently, in recent years, integrating
environmental management practices into human-centered design has found
a decent place among heated research topics in sustainable design and
development.

This research focuses on the novel methodology of prioritizing different
environmental aspects in sustainable development to meet social needs.
First, to define the importance of each environmental factor, a
state-of-art study is done on previous sources, including Environmental
Management Practices, to extract critical environmental factors. Then,
the relationship between selected factors is determined as well as the
effects of operating pairs on each other. This step implemented the
Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method on the
resulted information from 30 experts in the fields of sustainable design
and construction. As a result, the direct and indirect effects of the
factors on each other were quantified. All the experts are active
members of the construction sector in Iran, which lead to generating
more reliable final outputs for sustainable development in targeted
developing countries. Next, the environmental factors are ranked, and
the most critical ones are identified. Finally, with the help of data
replication, a meaningful contribution of defined ranking methodology is
defined for the complex decision-making process and environmental
management conditions. By integrating environmental factors into
sustainable development criteria, this methodology can lead the
construction industry toward a comprehensive human-centered design that
meets all social needs.
Precipitation teleconnections during 1950-2021 over the Arabian Peninsula
Authors: Horan Matthew F , Johnson Nathaniel , Kucharski Fred , Abid Muhammad Adnan , Kapnick Sarah B , Ashfaq Moetasim
Published: January 2023

This study investigates precipitation variability over the Arabian
Peninsula (AP) during its wet season. The wet season is split into
winter (November – February) and spring (March and April) seasons, and
early (1950–1986) and late (1986–2021) periods to understand
sub-seasonal characteristics of precipitation variability and long-term
changes in global teleconnections. The first three Empirical Orthogonal
Functions explain ~70% of the interannual wet season
precipitation variance, which shows an increase (decrease) in the late
period winter (spring). Linear regression of the sea surface
temperatures and geopotential height onto associated principal
components reveals many oceanic and atmospheric variability patterns,
which exhibit significant differences between winter and spring and
early and late periods. Further, linear regressions of AP precipitation
onto 14 natural modes of climate variability reveal a complex network of
global teleconnections. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of
the key contributors to precipitation variability but considering ENSO
diversity is crucial to fully understand its influence. While the direct
ENSO influence only becomes robust after the 1980s, its indirect effect
persists through projection onto atmospheric modes, such as East
Atlantic West Russia Pattern and East Atlantic Mode, or inter-basin
interaction (e.g., via the Indian Ocean). The Northern Hemisphere
atmospheric modes also mediate influences of other natural modes in
tropical Indian and Atlantic oceans and extra-tropical regions over the
AP. Several precipitation teleconnections exhibit a shift in the 1980s.
Some may be related to the introduction of satellite data, but further
investigations are warranted to understand the causes of these shifts.
Inversion of Two-dimensional Electrical Resistivity data using Convolutional Neural Networks (U-Net)
Authors: Gupta Shiv Mangal , Devpal Deepak , Vashisth Divakar , Maurya Ved Prakash , Chandra Subash
Published: January 2023

The interpretation of ERT data requires inversion, which is challenging
due to its nonlinear and ill­posed nature. We aim to solve the inverse
problem using a machine learning technique that approximates the complex
non-linearity using the data provided without specifying any geophysical
or mathematical equations. Speci¦cally, we make use of CNN with U-Net
architecture to estimate the true subsurface resistivity model from
observed apparent resistivity data (pseudosection). U-Net is selected
because it works well when both input and output data are in the form of
images and in the present work, input (pseudosection) and output
(subsurface resistivity model) have spatial correspondence and existing
local patterns.

For ERT inversion, U-Net learns by minimizing pixel mean squared error
between the true and predicted subsurface resistivity images. The ERT
dataset was generated by simulating a dipole­dipole survey over a 400m x
100m earth containing two anomalous blocks with varying resistivity,
size, and position in a variable homogeneous background resistivity. We
used a ¦nite element approach with a triangular mesh grid for forward
modelling (using pyGIMLi) and added Gaussian noise to the calculated
pseudosection so that simulated data resembles the ¦eld data.

The U-Net model was trained on 4000 samples (20% of training samples
used for validation) and tested on 1000 samples. The architecture
consisted of an encoder and decoder subnetwork connected by a bridge
section. The encoder depth was 7, and each block in the encoder
subnetwork consisted of two sets of convolutional and ReLU layers,
followed by a max pooling layer. The decoder subnetwork consisted of a
transposed convolution layer for upsampling, followed by two sets of
convolutional and ReLU layers. The weights of all the convolutional
layers were initialized using the He Normal initializer. We used Adam
optimizer with a learning rate of 0.0001. The U-Net model was allowed to
train for 100 epochs with a batch size of 128. The trained U-Net model
gave good predictions of the anomalous blocks, and background
resistivity with a root mean square mis¦t of 2.86% on test data and 2%
on training data. The results con¦rm the e¨cacy and effectiveness of the
proposed U-Net architecture in predicting the subsurface resistivity
variation from the DC resistivity data.
Characteristics of slow slip events explained by rate-strengthening faults subject to periodic pore fluid pressure changes
Authors: Perez-Silva Andrea , Kaneko Yoshihiro , Savage Martha , Wallace Laura , Warren-Smith Emily
Published: January 2023

Geophysical observations indicate that temporal pore fluid pressure
changes correlate with slow slip events (SSEs) occurring along the
shallow portion of the Hikurangi margin and in different subduction
zones. These fluctuations in pore fluid pressure are attributed to fluid
migration before and during SSEs, which may modulate SSE occurrence. To
examine the effect of pore fluid pressure changes on SSE generation, we
develop numerical models in which periodic pore-pressure perturbations
are applied to a stably sliding, rate-strengthening fault. By varying
the physical characteristics of the pore-pressure perturbations
(amplitude, characteristic length and period), we find models that
reproduce shallow Hikurangi SSE properties (duration, magnitude, slip,
recurrence) and SSE moments and durations from different subduction
zones. The stress drops of modeled SSEs range from
~20-120 kPa while the amplitudes of pore-pressure
perturbations is several MPa, broadly consistent with those inferred
from observations. Our results indicate that large permeability values
of 10 to 10
m are needed to reproduce the observed SSE
properties. Such high values could be due to transient and localized
increases in fault zone permeability in the shear zone where SSEs occur.
Our results suggest that SSEs may arise on faults in rate-strengthening
frictional conditions subject to pore-pressure perturbations.
Alteplase for the treatment of midline catheter occlusions: a retrospective, single-cohort descriptive study
Authors: Rizk Elsie , Tran Anh Thu , Soto Frank , Putney David R , Fuentes Amaris , Swan Joshua T
Published: January 2023

Background

Despite the increasing popularity of midline catheters, data on the use of alteplase for restoring midline catheter patency is scarce.

Aims

This study aimed to evaluate off-label use of alteplase for midline catheter occlusions. Method: Adults who received alteplase into a midline catheter between January 2015 and May 2018 within a multi-hospital health system were included in this study. The primary outcome was restoration of infusion or withdrawal function from at least one lumen of a treated midline catheter.

Findings

Following alteplase administration, withdrawal function was restored in 47% (25/53) of occlusion events, infusion function was restored in 65% (11/17) of complete occlusion events, and infusion or withdrawal function was restored in 58% (31/53) of occlusion events. Only 34% (17/50) of catheters were replaced because of malfunction. Local bleeding was documented in 9% (n=5) of occlusion events after alteplase administration.

Conclusion

Most midline catheter occlusions treated with alteplase demonstrated restoration of infusion or withdrawal function.
The Current State of Treatment of Superficial Thrombophlebitis of Lower Extremities
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Uporov M.M.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: The article is devoted to such an urgent problem as the choice of the most effective and safe method of treatment of thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins of the lower extremities. This pathology is one of the most common in vascular surgery. Left untreated, saphenous vein thrombophlebitis can lead to a life-threatening complication such as pulmonary embolism. The main tasks that a vascular surgeon faces during treatment are to prevent the progression of the disease, relieve symptoms and reduce the likelihood of recurrence of thrombophlebitis of superficial veins. Approaches to the management of patients with this pathology have been changing over a long period of time — from active surgical tactics to conservative therapy and large studies on the effectiveness and safety of drugs. Due to development of modern methods of treating varicose veins, it has become possible to use endovascular methods of surgical intervention for saphenous veins thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities. The article presents the review of the largest and most significant studies devoted to the results of treatment of patients with saphenous vein thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities. CONCLUSION: Despite numerous studies and opinions of reputable experts in the field of vascular surgery, some issues of choosing the most safe and effective treatment method remain debatable at the present time. Thus, for example, it is not clear what is more effective — active surgical tactics with the existing indications or 45-day conservative therapy under continuous US control. There is no consensus in the opinions on the terms of phlebectomy for prevention of recurrence of venous thromboembolic events. These and other issues concerning the choice of tactics for the treatment of patients with thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins require further study.
Daftar Isi & Kata Pengantar
Authors: Triyono Agus
Published: January 2023

Daftar isi dan kata pengantar
Program Pemasangan Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan di Masjid Al-Ikhlas Puri Bunga Nirwana Jember
Authors: Wiyono Retno Utami Agung , Rohman Abdur , Rizkiana Meta Fitri , Manno Joseph Dwi Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Air termasuk sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya, krisis air terus-menerus terjadi sehingga air sumur yang merupakan air tanah harus dihemat penggunaannya. Sebelum program pengabdian ini dilakukan, air sumur merupakan satu-satunya sumber air yang digunakan para jemaah di Masjid Al-Ikhlas, Puri Bunga Nirwana, Jember. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19, maka kebutuhan air di masjid semakin meningkat karena jemaah masjid dianjurkan untuk lebih sering mencuci tangan. Di sisi lain, curah hujan di kawasan masjid ini pada musim hujan cukup tinggi. Karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air jemaah dengan memanfaatkan air hujan untuk mengurangi konsumsi air sumur. Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah memasang Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) di Masjid Al-Ikhlas untuk menghemat penggunaan air sumur. Sistem PAH memanfaatkan sisi atap sebelah Timur dan Utara masjid untuk menampung air hujan. Air hujan yang ditampung di talang kemudian disalurkan ke pipa yang dihubungkan ke tandon pertama. Dari tandon pertama, air masuk ke dalam filter yang kemudian dihubungkan ke tandon kedua tempat penyimpanan air yang sudah bersih. Setelah itu, air disalurkan melalui pompa untuk masuk ke tandon utama masjid yang digunakan untuk mensuplai kebutuhan air masjid. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini adalah bahwa sistem PAH betul-betul mengurangi konsumsi air sumur. Pada waktu-waktu tertentu, air dari sistem PAH dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air secara penuh sehingga air sumur tidak perlu digunakan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa PAH sangat bermanfaat untuk mensuplai air di masjid sekaligus mengurangi konsumsi air sumur terutama saat musim penghujan. Setelah dipasang sekitar 6 bulan, perlu dilakukan perawatan terhadap sistem PAH di antaranya memperkuat sistem penyangga pada pipa, mengganti filter air. Selain itu, diharapkan dapat dibuat otomatisasi sistem sehingga penarikan air dari tandon PAH ke tandon utama masjid tidak perlu dilakukan secara manual.
Sinergitas Pos UKK, Gapoktan, Desa dan Puskesmas Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Safety Farming
Authors: Rosanti Eka , Rahma Ratih Andhika Akbar , Hamawi Mahmudah
Published: January 2023

The farmer’s behavior in Demangan Village is not safe and healthy in carrying out agricultural activities especially on pesticide use starting from mixing, spraying, washing the equipment and dispose the pesticide bottles. Therefore, efforts are needed to form a safe farming village in three years by involving two partners, they were the Pos UKK Demang Jaya Sehat and Gapoktan Demang Jaya. In the third year, the partners have not been able to carry out the work program independently, the synergy with the government and community health center is needed. The community service team helps activities through the FGD method and assistance with partners, governments, and community health centers. At the end of the activity, an evaluation of the achievements and obstacles to be followed up. Based on the activities that have been carried out, the government and community health centers contribute to the partner’s work program such as fulfilling facilities (utilization of village halls for meetings, crooked land for planting lemongrass, and BUMDES for the operation of Pos UKK and sales citronella oil), funding (purchase of materials and completeness of RSBP), human resources (assistance, monitoring, education, and active participation), and administration (data provision). So partners can carry out work programs properly, the role of the Pos UKK as implementing basic health services and Gapoktan as organic farming actors. Synergy is needed to maintain program sustainability.
Mewujudkan Kepuasan Wisatawan Karimunjawa dengan Pendampingan Pelayanan Prima Pramuwisata
Authors: Wisataone Voettie , Rosidah Rosidah , Wijayanti Nadia Sasmita
Published: January 2023

The tourism business is one of the pioneers of foreign exchange. The involvement of tour guides contributes to the progress of the tourism business. For this reason, tour guides need to demonstrate their quality of professional performance in the form of providing excellent service. Tourist satisfaction is a measure of service success. To maximize service potential, the community service team provides mentoring of excellent service for the Indonesian Tour Guides Association/ Himpunan Pramuwisata Indonesia (HPI) in Karimunjawa District. The program was carried out for three days and using the mentoring method. Mentoring begins with a workshop on the first day, by providing material related to excellent service. Afterward, live mentoring was carried out for two days. This community service is considered to be able to increase guide knowledge about excellent service and can evaluate guides when carrying out services. As many as 43.3% of participants fully understood the material presented and 53.3% of participants were able to practice excellent service well.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Kripik Pare di Desa Poncosari Kepanewon Srandakan, Bantul Melalui Program Re-branding
Authors: Suprabowo Imam , Noviani Wulan , Ramadhan Cahyo Setiadi
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a broad impact on the economic sector, including the people of Koripan, Poncosari, Srandakan. Facing these conditions, the community took the initiative to try to produce and sell snack products made from bitter melon vegetables. The high yield of bitter gourd and the low selling price of bitter gourd have the potential to generate sufficient income for the community. This potential can be further increased by improving product quality, packaging, and marketing. In addition, the opportunity for these products needs to be maintained by registering the product with the authorities and minimizing the chances of product imitation. To fulfill these potentials, the service team collaborates with the community producing the bitter gourd snack products as partners to carry out several activities. Servants and partners improve the quality of snack products by adding product variants that can also increase the nutritional levels or benefits of these snacks for consumer nutrition. Servants together with partners improve the quality of product packaging designs so that they are more adequate to be sold at favorable prices. The servant registers the innovations carried out, namely the improvement of the product design to the authorized institution to prevent product imitations in the future. Based on interviews with partners, it is known that partners feel the benefits of the program, namely adding product flavor variants, improving packaging quality, and protecting their products. In addition, there was an increase in orders for partner products after the implementation of the service program. Before the service, an average of 15 packs were sold per month. But after the service there was an increase to 113 packs.
Implementasi Teacher Professional Development dengan Penerapan Lesson Study di Sekolah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Wijayatiningsih Testiana Deni , Budiastuti Riana Eka , Mulyadi Dodi , Ifadah Muhimatul , Aimah Siti , Yustinah Yustinah
Published: January 2023

Several teachers in SMP, SMA, and SMK Muhammadiyah in Central Java have not implemented Lesson Study for Teacher Professional Development, especially in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Cilacap, SMK Muhammadiyah Bumiayu, SMK Muhammadiyah Boja, SMK Muhammadiyah Pekalongan, and SMA Muhammadiyah Wonosobo. The implementation has two objectives, such as to analyze and assess teacher professional development via lesson study in six Muhammadiyah schools. This implementation employed descriptive quantitative and lesson study methodologies to examine the process of implementing lesson study through training models, brainstorming, and group discussions and to measure the improvement of instructors’ viewpoints before and after professional development. The performance results show that teachers actively discussed and collaborated to improve the learning process, from lesson design to open class. The teacher’s perspective questionnaire in their professional development fell into the excellent category, with an average category level above three as the results increased compared to the pre-result before implementation, category level two. All in all, teachers should be more innovative and imaginative to improve their professionalism.
Cattle Monitoring System: The Innovation to Increase Dairy Farmers Empowerment in Providing Animal Logistics to Anticipate Anthrax Outbreak in Boyolali Regency
Authors: Johan Bhimo Sukoco  , Luluk Fauziah
Published: January 2023

Boyolali Regency had a very high potential in the production of cow milk. This area dominated as much as 65% of the dairy cow population in Central Java. However, Boyolali Regency farmers found difficulties in avoiding various diseases that attack dairy cattle, such as the anthrax outbreak which became an Extraordinary Event in 2011. Therefore, the government made an innovation as a solution to anticipate the outbreak through the Cattle Monitoring System named in Indonesian as Sistem Monitoring Sapi (which later called SIMAPI as the acronym). This study aimed to describe the innovation of increasing the empowerment of dairy farmers in providing livestock logistics to anticipate an anthrax outbreak in Boyolali Regency based on information technology This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used interview method, observation, and document analysis. The data validity technique used in this research was triangulation method and interactive analysis model was used as data analysis technique. SIMAPI was an innovation that has been carried out by Boyolali Regency since 2008. This system recorded each dairy cow owned by the farmer, by placing an ear tag on the ear of the cow in the form of a label labeled with a barcode made from atomic plastic. This application could accommodate 7.000 characters of information related to the identity of cows and farmers, to the health condition of the cow. Farmers or buyers can scan the ear tag barcode with the SIMAPI application to find out the health history of the cow. In the future, SIMAPI needs to be developed, considering that there were some data which need to be synchronized with other institutions, such as the Slaughterhouse or in Indonesian called Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH).SIMAPI is a solution in increasing the empowerment of cattle farmers in dealing with anthrax outbreaks in Boyolali Regency. The selling value of cattle has stabilized, and buyers have given trust to cattle farmers again.
Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): Evaluation of Leaf Trichome Density based Resistance on Several Soybean Varieties
Authors: Murgianto Fitrah , Hidayat Purnama , Triwidodo Hermanu
Published: January 2023

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is one of the important soybean pests which can reduce production up to 80 %. Soybean defense mechanism against B. tabaci is affected by the physical characteristics of the leaf surface, e.g. leaf thickness, density of trichomes, and sticky glandular trichomes. The objective of this research was to investigate B. tabaci population – trichome density relationship on ten soybean varieties. The experiment was carried out in Ngale Station, Ngawi District, East Java. The tested soybean varieties were Anjasmoro, Demas 1, Dena 1, Dering 1, Devon, Detam 3, Dewah, Gema, Grayak 1, and Wilis. The experiment was done by completely randomized design with three replications. Observation on the whitefly population was conducted weekly from 2 until 10 weeks after planting on 23 sample plants in each plot. The result showed that Devon was the variety with the highest population levels of B. tabaci, 10.89 (eggs), 14.48 (nymphs) individuals per leaf, respectively. The population of B. tabaci was affected by trichomes density. Devon was the highest density of trichomes (613.7 hairs per cm2). The density of trichomes and the number of whitefly eggs and nymphs relationship were significant (R2= 0,78 (egg) and 0.84 (nymph), n= 10, ?= 1 %, F Value= 0.00157, respectively).
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP DISIPLIN GURU KELAS PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lubis Jumadil Akhir , Anas Nirwana , Ningsih Isti
Published: January 2023

This article aims to find out whether online learning has an impact on teacher discipline. At this time, we were shocked by the Covid 19 virus which required children to do online learning, this had an impact on teacher discipline. The aim of the researchers is to find out the impact of online learning on teacher discipline. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach through interviews with 10 parents of students. Informants were asked through interviews regarding the impact of online learning on teacher discipline. The results of the analysis show that in general teacher discipline is very low because it was found that teachers did not open classes online or offline, teachers did not sign attendance lists, teachers were not present at school on time, teachers did not leave class on time, teachers were also found to leave school without permission from the principal. Learning does not materialize at this school because students do not yet have facilities for online learning, the existing internet is inadequate.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Subaryo Subaryo
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the low mathematical literacy ability of students. One of the learning models that can develop and facilitate to improve students' mathematical literacy skills is a problem-based learning model, because with a problem-based learning model students are oriented towards real world problems and in the learning stages students report results. work done in groups. The purpose of this study was to determine: analyze the implementation of problem-based learning models for mathematical literacy skills. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The type of research used in this research is library research with the documentation method. Data was collected by collecting literature related to research variables and then classified and analyzed. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of problem-based learning models can improve and have a positive impact on the development of high school students' mathematical literacy skills.
Development of student worksheet based on POE (predict, observe, and explain) with science literature approach
Authors: Arif Syaiful , Sahara Cindy Audia
Published: January 2023

Lembar kerja merupakan sarana untuk menigkatkan kemampuan  berkomunikasi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan serta keefektifan dari produk Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Research and Development dengan menerapkan beberapa tahapan model Borg and Gall. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar validitas ahli, tes kemampuan berkomunikasi serta angket respon peserta didik. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas ahli, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji N-Gain dan uji t meliputi uji independent t-test two tailed dan uji t-test one tailed. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu produk lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis POE dengan pendekatan literasi sains layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA, praktis dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi peserta didik dengan perolehan nilai N-Gain sebesar 66,67 pada taraf signifikansi (α = 0.05).
Self-regulated learning mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring
Authors: Rahmawati Irma , Hikmah Fitri Nur , Assidiqi Hasby , Khotami Alim , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Self-regulated learning mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 46 mahasiswa Tadris Fisika UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket Self-regulated learning yang terdiri dari 17 pernyataan dengan skala Likert 1-5. Indikator Self-regulated learning meliputi strategi kognitif, strategi motivasi, dan strategi perilaku. Item pernyataan dalam angket telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel (α=0,832). Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif meliputi skor minimal, skor maksimal, mean, dan standar deviasi.  Selanjutnya Self-regulated learning mahasiswa dipersentase dan dikategorisasi menjadi lima kategori yaitu sangat baik, baik, cukup, kurang, kurang sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor Self-regulated learning mahasiswa adalah 58,91 (dengan ketercapaian 69%) dengan SD 7,73; skor minimal 34; skor maksimal 73. Rata-rata persentase setiap indikator adalah strategi kognitif 68%, strategi motivasi 68%, dan strategi perilaku 72%. Self-regulated learning mahasiswa termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik 2%, baik 22%, cukup 65%, kurang 7%, kurang sekali 4%. Sebagian besar Self-regulated learning mahasiswa berada pada kategori cukup. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan Self-regulated learning mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh pembelajaran PQ4R berbantuan gamifikasi terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Putra Rizky Wahyu Yunian , Masykur Rubhan
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan strategi pembelajaran PQ4R berbantuan bahan ajar gamifikasi peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan menggunakan The Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes (essay) dan analisis data menggunakan N-gain dan uji varians untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan karekter pada tiap kelompok.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai N-gain pada kelompok eksperimen dalam ketegori tinggi, dan hasil uji varians diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara strategi pembelajaran terhadap pemecahan masalah matematis dengan menggunakan strategi PQ4R berbantuan bahan ajar gamifikasi.
Pengaruh videoscribe terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Indayani Rini , Supeno Supeno , Wicaksono Iwan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media videoscribe terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP pada pembelajaran IPA untuk materi klasifikasi materi dan perubahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design menggunakan desain penelitian pretest and posttest desig. Sampel adalah kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Jember dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas, yaitu kelas VII E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII D sebagai kelas kontrol. Pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan media videoscribe sedangkan kelas kontrol dilakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Independent Sample T-test yang telah terdistribusi normal dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media videoscribe berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP pada materi klasifikasi materi dan perubahannya. Tampilan media yang menarik berupa video, animasi, gambar, dan suara dapat menstimulus peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
Kualitas subject specific pedagogy (SSP) IPA berbasis model iqra’ dan literasi mitigasi bencana merapi
Authors: Prastyo Erwin , Kartika Ika , Wibowo Widodo Setiyo
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas produk dan mengukur respon guru IPA terhadap Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) yang telah dikembangkan. SSP terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta didik (LKS), dan lembar penilaian. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian Study and Development dengan model prosedural adaptasi Borg Gall yang melibatkan 5 tahap utama. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar penilaian kualitas untuk ahli dan skala respon untuk guru IPA menggunakan skala Likert berbentuk ceklis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas SSP menurut penilaian ahli sangat baik dengan persentase keidealan 92,20%. Respon guru IPA pada uji coba skala kecil adalah setuju, sedangkan pada uji coba lapangan skala besar adalah sangat setuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa SSP yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang terintegrasi pendidikan sadar bencana Merapi untuk SMP/MTs.
English Language Teachers’ Perceptions, Knowledge and Practices of Analytical Thinking Skills
Authors: Moorthi Sachithanantham Tachina , Rawian Rafizah Mohd
Published: January 2023

This study attempts to examine the knowledge, perceptions, and practices of English language teachers teaching analytical thinking skills in the English reading lesson and investigate the challenges that English language teachers face when incorporating analytical thinking skills in their English reading lessons. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 132 English language teachers from 10 National Secondary schools in the district of Kuala Muda, Kedah. In addition, two expert English language teachers’ reading lessons were observed, and post observation interviews were conducted with them. The data collected were analysed using a thematic analysis approach and descriptive statistics. The study found 79% of the participants exhibiting excellent knowledge of analytical thinking skills, while 19% of the participants showed a high level of knowledge and 2% of them had a fair amount of knowledge of analytical thinking skills. All 132 participants indicated positive perceptions of teaching analytical thinking skills in the English reading lessons. Observation of the two expert English language teachers revealed that ‘using open-ended questions, conducting collaborative learning among students, carrying out task-based learning as well as proper lesson planning’ as effective techniques that enhance the teaching of analytical thinking skills. On the other hand, sourcing teaching materials relevant to the topics stipulated in the syllabus and the poor English language proficiency of the students were found to be the major challenges for the two expert English language teachers when teaching analytical thinking skills.
Проблемы практики применения законодательства в области предоставления правовой охраны изобретениям и полезным моделям, относящимся к компьютерным решениям
Authors: Алексеева Ольга , Зайцев Юрий
Published: January 2023

Объектом исследования являются правовое регулирование, методология и практика рассмотрения заявок на изобретения и полезные модели, относящиеся к компьютерным решениям. В результате исследования систематизированы заявляемые на патентование компьютерные решения с позиции методологии оценки характера обеспечиваемого результата и разработаны предложения по внесению изменений в нормативные правовые акты РФ, регулирующие предоставление правовой охраны изобретениям и полезным моделям в виде проектов норм, проектов приказов Минэкономразвития России, и в ведомственные методические документы в виде проектов приказов Роспатента.
Новый метод оценки модулей начальных тейлоровских коэффициентов на классе ограниченных не обращающихся в нуль функций
Authors: Ступин Денис
Published: January 2023

На основе решения проблемы коэффициентов на классе ограниченных в единичном круге

$\Delta$ функций $\omega(z)$ c нормировкой $\omega(0)=0,$ излагается и обосновывается метод оценки

модуля тейлоровского коэффициента с любым номером $n$ на классе $B$ ограниченных не обращающихся в

нуль на $\Delta$ функций.

Проводится точная оценка модулей первых шести тейлоровских коэффициентов на классе $B.$

Basing on the solution of the coefficient problem on the class of bounded in the unit

circle $\Delta$ functions $\omega(z)$ with normalization $\omega(0)=0,$ we present and substantiate

a method of sharp estimation of the modulus of the Taylor coefficient with any number $n$ on the class $B$

of bounded nonvanishing in $\Delta$ functions.

The moduli of the first six Taylor coefficients on the class $B$ are estimated.
Fracture behavior of prestressed ductile target subjected to high velocity impact - Numerical study
Authors: Jasra Yogeshwar , Saxena Ravindra K.
Published: January 2023

Impact studies are performed to evaluate the ballistic performance of material subjected to a high strain rate. At high velocities, the projectile penetrates through the material which leads to a fracture of the target body. The fracture behavior depends upon the condition of the target body. It is anticipated that the fracture behavior should depend upon the prestress condition of the target. Considering the aforementioned concern, the thermo-elastic-plastic finite element model is formulated using MSC Marc Mentat to analyze the effect of the prestress condition of the target body on fracture behavior. A detailed comparison has been presented considering four different prestress states subjected to impact by a blunt-shaped projectile. The continuum damage mechanics using a stress triaxiality-based damage model is used to simulate damage evolution and fracture. It is found that the presence of prestress alters the overall fracture response of the structure subjected to high strain rate deformation. In the presence of tensile prestress, the material resists the accumulation of damage which is due to the lower values of stress triaxiality and equivalent plastic strain. It is also found that the presence of tensile prestress inside the target body increases the ballistic performance, whereas the presence of compressive prestress inside the target body degrades the performance.
İklim Değişikliği Tarım Sektörünü Nasıl Etkiliyor? Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Uygulama
Authors: OĞUL Bahar
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1990-2018 döneminde Türkiye’de ortaya çıkan iklim değişikliğinin tarım sektörü üzerindeki etkisini ARDL sınır testi ile incelemektir.

Tasarım/Metodoloji /Yaklaşım: İklim değişikliğinin tarım sektörü üzerindeki etkisi ARDL sınır testi ile incelenmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin göstergesi olarak; yağış, sıcaklık, nem, nüfus artışı ve CO2 emisyonu değişkenlerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Tarım sektörünün göstergesi olarak tarımsal hasılanın GSYİH içindeki payı alınmaktadır.

Bulgular: Bulgular yağış miktarı ve nem oranlarındaki artışın tarım sektörünün GSYİH içindeki payını pozitif bir şekilde etkilediğini; sıcaklık, nüfus artışı ve CO2 emisyonunun ise tarım sektörünün GSYİH içindeki payını negatif etkilediğini göstermektedir.

Özgünlük/Değer: İklim değişimi, günümüzde bölgesel bir sorun olmanın dışına çıkarak küresel bir sorun haline gelmiştir. İklimsel değişimler sosyo-ekonomik sektörler ve ekolojik sistemleri etkileyerek istenmeyen durumlar ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Özellikle doğal koşullara ve iklime bağlı olan tarım sektörü, bu değişimden en çok etkilenen sektörlerden biridir.