bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coffee Export Sales Contract Postponement Due To Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia As A Force Majeure (Research Study On The Ketiara Coffee Traders Cooperative, Central Aceh Regency)
Authors: Mahbengi Yuni , Sulaiman  , Nasrianti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out and explain how the legal arrangements for the Covid-19 pandemic can be called Force Majeur, explain who is the party responsible for the risks due to contract delay during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to find out how the legal efforts of the parties against delays coffee export sales contracts due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In response to the emergence of the Covid-19 disease outbreak in Indonesia, the government issued a legal policy, namely the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters for Covid-19 as a National Disaster, as a legal basis for the business world to be maintained, because in the midst of the spreading Covid-19 disease, the effect appears in entering into a civil agreement contract, where automatically the contract agreement can be changed or canceled because the work was not completed or late. This also happened to one of the coffee factories in Central Aceh Regency, namely the Ketiara Coffee Traders Cooperative (KOPEPI), which was unable to fulfill its achievements due to events beyond its capabilities in the gayo coffee export sales agreement with Royal Coffee. This research uses empirical juridical research, normative juridical approach, and is descriptive. The results of the study show that: this Covid-19 pandemic is a relative or temporary force majeure, because this Covid-19 pandemic only occurs temporarily or only for a certain period. In this case the Covid-19 pandemic cannot be directly used as a reason for the cancellation of an agreement/contract that has been agreed upon by reason of a force majeure event. In order to protect the interests of the parties and ensure that KOPEPI Ketiara continues to fulfill its obligations, renegotiation of the agreement is carried out and while still observing the principle of consensualism, the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of good faith and the principle of proportionality in renegotiation as an effort as well as the best middle way for the parties.
Criminal Law Liability For Business Owners Who Do Not Implement Halal Product Warranties In Aceh
Authors: Akli Zul , Nasir Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The guarantee of the halalness of a product is a mandatory requirement for Muslims, be it food, medicine or other consumer goods, whose halal products are suitable for consumption to consumers, which is the obligation of every trader. Likewise with government agencies providing halal certificates is an obligation so that the products circulating are guaranteed to be halal. And strict sanctions, especially criminal sanctions against perpetrators of internal violations who do not use the halal guarantee label, which have been regulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees and the revision of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, especially specifically for the aceh province area which already has Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Halal Product Assurance System as a special region in Indonesia that implements Islamic law. By using normative research methods literature review and reviewing various kinds of legal literature. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research, this research uses a statute approach and technical regulations. The type of data used is secondary data. The data sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is literature study and data analysis techniques in this study are systematic interpretation, and teleological or sociological interpretation. The results of the study show that criminal liability for business actors who do not implement the halal product guarantee system in Aceh has not been carried out as it should be as expected. aspects of production and consumption. The government as the implementer of Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2016 concerning the provisions of halal guarantees should carry out the uqubat ta'zir contained in the Qanun, be it minor or serious violations. The government must carry out supervision more evenly and not only on business actors who have obtained halal certification. for business actors in Aceh. inspections must be carried out and require all business actors to obtain halal certificates because the majority of consumers in Aceh are Muslims.
Legal Protection Of Emergency Contact Victims In Online Loan Agreements
Authors: Aldila  , Rahman Arif , Bahreisy Budi
Published: March 2023

Emergency contact is an emergency telephone number given by the debtor (money borrower) to the creditor (money lender through the application) if one day the debtor cannot or is not smooth in making payments, the emergency contact number will be contacted by the application service . This study aims to find out and explain the legal rules regarding online loan agreements in Indonesia and to find out and explain legal protection for emergency contact victims in cases of giving phone numbers without the victim’s knowledge in online loan agreements. In handling this case regarding the interests of the victim, it is time for special attention to be given, it is necessary to add a clear regulation regarding legal protection for emergency contact victims in the online loan agreement into the law that should be, considering the development of financial technology is very fast and is the main need of the community. And so that the victims can calmly and freely obtain their rights that have been harmed. The state must also provide access for victims to be able to claim their rights. The type of research used to answer these problems is normative legal research using legislation and conceptual approaches. Data collection is done through literature study. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis.
Halal Certification In A Food Product As An Effort To Protect Law Against Muslim Consumers In Indonesia
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Tasyukur Tasyukur , Muksalmina Muksalmina , Maghfirah Fitri , Muammar Muammar
Published: March 2023

Halal certification in a food product is very important when viewed from the point of view of technological and scientific advances, this aims to protect Muslim consumers from non-halal food products circulating in Indonesia. The problem that occurs is the management of food products using raw materials in a product, it is possible that there may be a mixture of halal and non-halal compositions, whether intentional or unintentional, because this may occur in every community's daily life. The purpose of this research is to see how the form of legal protection for Muslim consumers in Indonesia. The research method used in this legal research is to use a normative approach using secondary data, namely data obtained from library research. The results of the study show that halal certification is a product in law to form consumer protection, especially for Muslim consumers, with the discovery of a halal certificate, the positive benefits and impacts obtained by consumers can ultimately provide security and comfort. Muslim consumers are very concerned about and consider the inclusion of halal certification in a food product before buying a food product in Indonesia so that the food is guaranteed to be halal. In addition, consumers must obtain legal protection, while for producers with halal certification for their products will greatly increase consumer trust and satisfaction with traded products so that the company's image and competitiveness will increase.
Aceh's Specialties In The Field Of Education
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Safitri Maya , Malahayati Malahayati , Yulia Yulia , Muammar Muammar
Published: March 2023

One of the privileges given by the Central Government to Aceh is the privileges of implementation in the field of education as stated in Law Number 44 of 1999 which was later also strengthened in Law Number 11 of 2006. As an illustration of the implementation of Aceh's privileges, several implementing provisions have been issued which are outlined in. Qanun Aceh Number Qanun Aceh Number 11 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Education, which was later changed to Qanun Aceh Number 9 of 2015. The initial stage of implementing Aceh's privileges was also issued by the Qanun of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Organizational Structure and Work Procedures of the Regional Education Assembly of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province, In its development the Regional Education Assembly of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province was referred to by the Name of the Aceh Education Council in Aceh Governor Regulation Number 29 of 2009 concerning the Tertip Of The Grand Deliberation of the Aceh Education Council. The term or name of the Aceh Provincial Education Council which was previously abbreviated as MPD changed its name to the Aceh Education Council (MPA), this name was changed using the Pergub which should also be done with the change or change of Qanun Aceh, until now the qanun draft already exists and has not been ratified. Furthermore, in 2018 Qanun Aceh Number 9 of 2018 was also issued concerning the Implementation of Dayah Education, andpreviously in Aceh Qanun Aceh Number 7 of 2012 concerning the Aceh Human Resources Development Endowment Fund. If further examined, Qanun Aceh's existence on education is a joint implementing regulation of the orders of Law No. 44 of 1999 and Law No. 11 of 2011, this can be seen from the rationale outlined in the consideration of Qanun Aceh Number 5 of 2008.
Against The Law In Pollution of The Environment
Authors: Afwiyani Nur , Sastro Marlia , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine & analyze the forms of unlawful acts regulated in law Number 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection And Management and to find out the judges’  Considerations in Imposing Civil Decisios Againtst Pollution Perpetrators in Enviromental Cases Number 735/Pdt/G-LH/2018/PN.Jkt.utr. The method used in this research is using normative juridical research which is library law research conducted by reviewing library legal material to obtain theoretical secondary data, while the type of research used in this study is qualitative research and the nature of the research. Used is descriptive analysis, from the results of research violations of law Number 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental And Management can lead to acts againts the law, the judge decided to grant part of the plaintiff’s demans because PT How Are You Indonesia was proven to have committed acts againts the law by polluting the environmental, life a result of the results of their busein ess activities that produce hazardoce  and toxic waste (B3) and for companies that produce waste  the govemment has stipulated a regulation regarding the prohibition of disposing of waste into eenvironmental media as regulated in law number 32 of 2009 concerning protection and management of the environment.
Criminological Review Of Brawls Between Citizens (Research Study In The Jurisdiction Of The Belawan Port Police)
Authors: Septa Ayudya Zain Dhirra , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Asmara Romi
Published: March 2023

The goal of the study was to identify the causes of violent altercations between neighbors as well as challenges to and police efforts to enforce the law in fight cases under the purview of the Belawan Harbor Police. To grasp or understand the observed behavior by examining document studies utilizing various data in the form of regulations or positive norms in the linked legal system, the author utilizes a qualitative method of descriptive data in the form of written words or writings from persons. According to the study's findings, citizens who live under the jurisdiction of the Belawan Harbor Police Station frequently engage in brawls, which are influenced by criteria such as age, environment, education level, and family background. Brawls amongst residents are frequently sparked by issues of group representation, business considerations, retaliation, discord among residents, a lack of activities in the neighborhood, and police efforts to combat crimes against residents. In preventing violence such as brawls between citizens, it is hoped that legal awareness can be created, the community must avoid attitudes and conditions that can trigger fights and are expected to be able to work together both with law enforcement and other related parties.
Legal Protection For Children Born In Unrecorded Marriages (Research Study In Nisam Antara District, North Aceh District)
Authors: Juraida Juraida , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Ramziati Ramziati
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine legal protection for children born of unregistered marriages in Nisam Antara District, to determine the juridical impact on children born of unregistered marriages, and to find out what efforts can be made so that these children receive legal protection.

Based on the results of this study, namely to obtain legal protection for children born from unregistered marriages, one of them is by registering marriages (Isbat nikah) which is carried out at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and at the local Sharia Court. So that the legal protection that can be given by parents to these children can be done through making birth certificates, being registered on the family card (KK), and getting equality before the law.
Accountability of a Notary in Making a Deed Based on Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of a Notary
Authors: Sajadah Sajadah , Nurarafah Nurarafah , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: March 2023

This research aims to examine how the Notary official is responsible with the deed he has made, and examine legal remedies against a Notary official if a loss occurs to another party due to false documents or incorrect information from the party as an appearer which has been stated in the process of making the dead. . And legal protection for Notary officials. This research uses quantitative research using a normative juridical approach which is known as doctrinal law research. Data ta obtained from library research (library research), as well as using legal material analysis. The results of this study, namely, the first notary official can be held accountable to the deed he made if there is an error. There are 3 (three) responsibilities, namely civil. Administratively, and criminally. Second, a Notary cannot be held responsible if there are false documents or incorrect information from the parties appearing to cause harm to other parties, because the Notary is only in charge of writing down all the statements of the parties in the deed. Also, Notary officials cannot be summoned for examinations relating to the disputed deed for the benefit of court proceedings, investigators, public prosecutors and judges without the approval of the Notary Honorary Council.
Social Conflict Resolution Between Communities And Palm Oil Plantation Companies Through Local Labor Empowerment In West Aceh District
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Sastro Marlia , Ramziati Ramziati , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Azkia Sela
Published: March 2023

This research departs from the importance of resolving social conflicts between oil palm plantation companies through empowering local workers. For the sustainability of the oil palm plantation business and improving people's welfare. Article 74 paragraph (2) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT) and Article 2 paragraph (1) letter e of Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises. Although efforts have been made to resolve conflicts between communities and oil palm plantation companies in West Aceh, the conflict has not yet been resolved. This study is to analyze the barriers to resolving social conflicts between social conflicts between communities and oil palm plantation companies in West Aceh. This study uses a sociological juridical approach to look more deeply at the effectiveness of law in society. The research uses primary data and secondary data as well as field data in West Aceh. Secondary data by searching the literature related to the research focus. Data collection techniques were carried out through structured interviews with the parties involved in this study. The results of the study show that the inhibiting factor for conflict resolution between the community and oil palm plantation companies in West Aceh is that many productive age villagers do not work and the empowerment program is not empowered to be on target. This study produces a model for empowering local workers by utilizing the benefits through the CSR budget to provide job training to people of productive age aged 18-35 years.
Juridical Review The Urgency Of Prodeo For The Community In Realizing The Value Of Justice
Authors: Trisna Nila
Published: March 2023

Every citizen has equal rights before the law as an embodiment of the rule of law concept contained in Article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution. In this case the state must provide guarantees for the implementation of equality before the law for every citizen without exception. also reaffirmed in Article 27 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution where everyone has the right to equal treatment before the law, as well as guarantees for everyone to get access to justice. The provision of guarantees by the state is marked by the regulation of the rights of citizens in law, and one of the rights possessed by every citizen is to have the right to litigate on a Prodeo basis. This research is a normative juridical research. This research is focused on examining the application of the rules or norms in positive law. Therefore, more data collection is done through library research (library research). Library research is intended to obtain secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that prodeo is a form of government guarantee and responsibility which is the right of every citizen. The prodeo litigation program is only intended and aimed at the poor who cannot afford to pay court fees in order to obtain equal rights to justice before the law. Prodeo litigation is the waiver of case fees in court for the parties to the litigation (free of charge). In the implementation of all prodeo case costs borne by the State through the Budget Executor Form List (DIPA). DIPA will pay or reimburse the entire cost that has been issued by the court. This policy of free litigation is a form of the state's economic responsibility towards the poor.
B3 Waste Management From the View of Civil Law
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Hanif Hanif , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: March 2023

Environmental problems are essentially ecological problems. The core of environmental problems is the reciprocal relationship between living things and their environment. Therefore, wise development (especially in the environmental field) must be based on environmental insight as a means to achieve sustainability and become a guarantee for the welfare of present and future generations. carried out by companies or legal entities in addition to bringing positive effects, can also bring negative effects such as pollution or environmental destruction. This research is a normative legal research,which collects secondary data through literature studies, to obtain secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the form of the 1945 Constitution, other laws, judges' decisions, which are relevant to this writing and research. Secondary legal material in the form of opinions of legal experts through textbooks, journals, articles, results of previous research, workshop papers, seminars, symposiums, discussions, magazines/newspapers, theses, dissertations, and others, which have something to do with the object of this research. Tertiary legal materials in the form of dictionaries and encyclopedias, relevant bibliographies and dictionaries. Field research was conducted to complement library data. The results of the study show that legal liability to the employer company due to negligence by the company accepting the work of B3 waste management in the event of environmental pollution is an unlawful act contained in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, Environmental Law Number 32 of 2009. which is stated in Article 87 (1 ). And the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards, or waste is processed according to the company's operational standards (SOP) as agreed between the managers of PT. Medco with companies. Furthermore, the waste that has been processed internally within the respective industries will be sent to the Installation.
Fiqh Al-Bi'ah: Islamic Environmental Ethics In Business Development Of Seladang Café
Authors: Maghfirah Fitri , Husna Fathayatul , Muammar Muammar , Muksalmina Muksalmina
Published: March 2023

This research generally discusses about environmental issues from a religious perspective and their impact on Business development. This article is reviewed using a qualitative descriptive method by focusing on literature studies and also studies on social media based on virtual ethnographic methods. The author argues that environmental damage is not only caused by the arrogance of certain parties, but also an imbalance in practice between worldly and hereafter things. In short, ethics related to the preservation of ecosystem sustainability in Islam should play a major role in realizing environmental conservation and empowerment, even though nature conservation actions do not always carry a religious theme. In this article, the author makes Seladang Cafe as one of the locations that seeks to maintain the existence, empowerment and environmental sustainability. Seladang Cafe is present in one of the cities in Aceh, namely Bener Meriah. Not only carrying the concept of nature, Seladang Cafe also offers unique tourism by attracting newcomers to enjoy coffee in the middle of the plantation. In addition, if viewed from the perspective of environmental sustainability ethics in Islam, although Seladang Cafe does not brand itself in a religious frame, the things they stretch out in their tourism development scheme represent the development of environmental protection ethics. Therefore, through Seladang Cafe the author wants to see how the management of Seladang Cafe is? How is the management of Seladang Cafe in maintaining environmental sustainability and its relation to the concept of fiqhul bi'ah?
Application of Standard Clauses in Shipping Service Companies in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (Research Study of PT. Global Jet Express Lhokseumawe City)
Authors: Razqi Al-Faruqi Tias , Sastro Marlia , Dameria Eny
Published: March 2023

This research is about the application of standard clauses in terms of delivery of goods, which triggers business actors to provide easy delivery services for the community. One of the companies engaged in the delivery of goods is PT. Global Jet Express Lhokseumawe City. The rights and obligations of business actors and consumers have been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Some of the problems that will be discussed in this thesis are the application of standard clauses that exist in PT. Global Jet Express Lhokseumawe City, a form of responsibility carried out by PT. Global Jet Express Lhokseumawe City in dealing with problems that arise due to negligence on the part of PT. Global Jet Express Lhokseumawe City and legal remedies that can be taken by consumers to get their rights in full with the aim of providing understanding to the public and increasing awareness of business actors. Legal remedies that can be taken by consumers who feel aggrieved by business actors can be resolved through courts or courts, namely through established institutions, business actors who are proven guilty can be subject to criminal sanctions.
Divorce Wife Against Husband During The COVID-19 Pandemic (Research Study At The Bireuen Syar'iyah Court)
Authors: Athariq Muhammad , Ramziati Ramziati , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: March 2023

This study aims yo find out and analyze the legal arrangements for divorcing te wife against her husband during the Covid-19 pandemic from the aspect of Civil Law, Islamic law, the Civil Code and to find out and the purpose of divorce from the wife against her husband in terms of the Criminal Code. The type of research used to answer these problems is juridical-empirical law research using an empirical approach. Data was collected through interview studies and field research. The data analysis used was qualitative analysis. The results showed that the wife's divorce against her husband during the Covid-19 pandemic was the result of economic factors, infidelity and domestic violence. Divorce is a marriage that breaks up as an application submitted by the wife to the Religious Court, which then the respondent (husband) approves, so that the Religious application is the intended application. In Article 39 paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974, explains that divorce can only be done before the court after the court concerned has tried and failed to reconcile the two parties. Divorce is interpreted as separating or breaking up the relationship as husband and wife. So "divorce" is a word that refers to the circumstances of the meaning of the word "divorce". So it can be understood that in a divorce, what is broken is the relationship as husband and wife, therefore both are no longer allowed to hang out with husband and wife in general. Divorce is the beginning of the destruction in the household caused by the couple themselves and from the many disturbances from other parties. The results obtained indicate that the factors that cause divorce are economic, infidelity and domestic violence. This is what causes divorce.
Enforcement Of Restrictions On Community Activities (PPKM) For The Emergency Period Of Covid-19 (Certificate of Vaccination Identification With Artificial Intelligence) In Terms Of Indonesia's Criminal Justice System
Authors: Amelia Utami Putri , Zulfan Zulfan , Bahreisy Budi
Published: March 2023

The implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) as an effort to control the spread of Covid-19 carried out by the government to deal with the Covid-19 Pandemic. However, in its implementation, the PPKM policy has encountered various problems such as the application of sanctions that refer to the Criminal Code, laws, and Regional Regulations. In fact, the basis for implementing this PPKM is only based on the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs. This makes the government seem selective in implementing a regulation. This research uses normative juridical research using a statute approach, descriptive analytical research and qualitative research forms. Based on the results of the study, it is known that: The regulation of criminal law against violators of the Emergency PPKM rules in the Indonesian criminal justice system, namely according to the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 16 of 2021 concerning Amendment to the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 15 of 2021 concerning the Imposition of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities for Corona Virus Disease 2019 in the Java and Bali Regions in point (c) it is stated that "Everyone can be subject to sanctions for those who commit violations in the context of controlling infectious disease outbreaks based on: Article 212 - Article 218 of the Criminal Code, Article 14 of Law no. 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, and Article 93 of Law no. 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine, Regional Regulations, Regional Head Regulations, Provisions of other relevant laws and regulations. Criminal liability for perpetrators of violators of the Emergency PPKM rules in the Indonesian criminal justice system, namely Article 212 of the Criminal Code, is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of one year and four months or a maximum fine of Rp. 4,500. Article 218 is threatened with a maximum of four months and two weeks or a maximum fine of Rp. 9,000. Article 14 of Law no. 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, paragraph (1) is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000. Paragraph (2) is subject to a maximum imprisonment of 6 months and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 500,000. Article 93 of Law no. 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine is subject to a maximum imprisonment of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 100,000,000.
PUNJABI POP MUSIC VIDEOS AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF PROMOTION IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Mohit , Malik Pawan Singh
Published: March 2023

Punjabi pop music videos have gained significant popularity in India in recent years. These music videos, which often feature catchy beats, energetic dance numbers, and colorful production values, have become widely popular among young people in India. These music videos have been used as a tool for brand promotion and marketing by various companies and organizations. These music videos offer a unique platform for reaching a large and engaged audience, particularly among younger people. Brands and products can be featured in the music video itself or advertised during the video through product placements or sponsorship deals. This research paper investigates the use of Punjabi pop music videos as an effective tool for promotion. A sample of 1000 respondents from different parts of India were surveyed through both offline and online methods using a self-made questionnaire to study effectiveness Punjabi pop music videos as Promotional tool.
Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Cystinosis: Unmet Healthcare Needs in a Cohort Study from a Developing Country
Authors: Krall Paola , Grandy Jean , Bolte Lillian , Salgado Jennie , Cavagnaro Felipe , González Claudia , Luis Guerrero Jose
Published: March 2023

Background Cystinosis is a rare disease caused by CTNS gene defects. The main clinical presentations are nephropathic infantile cystinosis (NIC) and nephropathic juvenile cystinosis (NJC); both develop chronic kidney disease (CKD) and extrarenal complications. Opportune diagnosis and access to therapy are challenging in developing countries. Methods To describe the clinical and genetic profile in all cystinosis patients known to be diagnosed in Chile, we performed a retrospective review of the medical records of those patients diagnosed from 1994 to 2022. Age at diagnosis, glomerular filtration rate, metabolic variables, anthropometric values, access to treatment, outcomes, and genetic results were analyzed. Results Nine patients (8NIC/1NJC) were diagnosed. Patients with NIC had a median age of 16.5 (IQR 13-23) months at diagnosis, and two patients died during follow-up. Most of the patients started cysteamine therapy up to 5 months after diagnosis and reached CKD stages 3-4 within four years. During the follow-up, all but one of the NIC patients showed height for age Z-score values between -1.5 and -4.0. Two patients received kidney transplants, and one of them remains functional after 15 years. The single NJC was a 21-year-old female patient who received irregular cysteamine therapy and rapidly reached CKD stage 5. Genetic testing was positive in 7/7 cases, being del57kb the predominant variant (10/14 alleles). Conclusions Developing countries face many challenges in providing adequate healthcare. Our findings show clinical and diagnostic aspects to the medical and patient community that might contribute to the diagnostic approach and treatment access for cystinosis in Chile. Opportune genetic testing may facilitate early diagnosis that is known to be associated with a better prognosis.
A influência da espiritualidade e da religiosidade na formação de graduação dos estudantes de medicina
Authors:   , Borges Victor Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

A formação dos estudantes de medicina por ser um curso bastante concorrido, elevada carga de estudos, deveres e responsabilidades ligadas com a preparação médica, pode levar a efeitos prejudiciais e ruins para saúde mental, física e social. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é compreender como a espiritualidade e religiosidade podem ser importantes e benéficas para os acadêmicos durante a graduação nos aspectos que envolvem sua saúde e qualidade de vida. Propõe-se por meio de uma revisão da literatura, compreender e analisar a relação entre a espiritualidade e a religiosidade e sua possível influência na promoção da saúde, bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos graduandos. Sobre esse olhar, na vivência do mundo acadêmico, os estudantes de medicina vivenciam uma rotina e realidade agitada e conturbada. O estudo revelou que, devido aos desafios e dificuldades da realidade da formação médica, a espiritualidade e/ ou a religiosidade representam importantes estratégias de enfrentamento das dificuldades (denominada como coping), contribuindo na saúde e qualidade de vida dos discentes. Assim, esta monografia também aprofunda os conhecimentos dos aspectos relacionados à educação médica, pela identificação de metodologias e estratégias pedagógicas que norteiam a reorganização e atualização dos currículos de medicina. Essa proposta também está atrelada ao tripé universitário ensino-pesquisa-extensão. Conclui-se que a espiritualidade e a religiosidade são temas importantes a serem abordados na educação médica, com benefícios para a qualidade de vida dos estudantes desde a graduação e futura prática profissional. Na relação entre a Universidade por meio do tripé universitário, o estudo apresenta sugestões e exemplos de metodologias pedagógicas encontradas na literatura, para inserção da espiritualidade e religiosidade na formação médica. A temática da espiritualidade e religiosidade na formação médica representa uma área interessante de estudo no século XXI, por isso, o estudante deve ser considerado no ensino aprendizagem. Com isso, torna-se relevante essa temática no campo da educação, por meio da promoção do conhecimento científico, tornando-se uma peça essencial para o desenvolvimento da educação e da sociedade.
EVIDÊNCIAS EM SAÚDE
Authors: Martins Ana Caroline Guedes Souza , Sena Layse Christine Martins , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros
Published: March 2023

Prezados leitores, está coletânea é composta por cinco capítulos e traz evidências em saúde com foco em abordagens práticas e teóricas em áreas como nutrição, fisioterapia, cuidados em saúde mental, atuação de equipe multiprofissional e mais. Logo, há estudos sobre a suplementação da vitamina D em casos de depressão e os parâmetros da qualidade dos ultraprocessados no Brasil pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Ademais, há, ainda, evidências acerca da ginástica laboral em empresas para prevenção dos distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho em profissionais da área da saúde, a importância da fisioterapia no desenvolvimento de crianças com síndrome de Down e os benefícios do método Therasuit em crianças com paralisia cerebral, dentre outros focos terapêuticos e clínicos.
PARÂMETROS DA QUALIDADE DOS ULTRAPROCESSADOS NO BRASIL PELA AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA
Authors: Gomes Adriana de Lima , Sena Rayssa Nicolle dos Santos
Published: March 2023

A vida moderna atualmente demonstra a alta demanda de praticidade e agilidade na rotina do ser humano, e isso tudo afeta de certo modo a alimentação das pessoas, em termos de escolha de alimentos. Com isso, os ultraprocessados vem ganhando destaque de alto consumo, tendo em consideração a facilidade e a diminuição de tempo de preparo desses alimentos. A presente pesquisa foi dividida 3 tópicos, sendo: O primeiro tratando sobre a metodologia utilizada, tendo como fontes os sites institucionais, como o da ANVISA, bem como pesquisa e recortes de artigos compreendendo o período de 2011 a 2021. O segundo contendo a revisão bibliográfica a qual contém itens sobre o desenvolvimento da indústria alimentícia, a classificação dos alimentos, o consumo dos alimentos ultraprocessados, informações sobre a Anvisa, as regulamentações utilizadas pela ANVISA, regulamentações relevantes aos ultraprocessados e as regulamentações internacionais. Por fim, o terceiro tópico apresentando as considerações finais do presente trabalho.
GINÁSTICA LABORAL EM EMPRESAS PARA PREVENÇÃO DOS DISTÚRBIOS OSTEOMUSCULARES RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Paixão Gilda Vasconcelos , Souza Maria Luciene Mota de , Coelho Cybelle Silva do Couto
Published: March 2023

Introdução: As doenças osteomusculares relacionadas ao trabalho causam diversos graus de incapacidade funcional, processos indenizatórios de responsabilidade social, provocam diminuição da produtividade, elevação nos índices de licença prejudicando a capacidade produtiva das empresas. Portanto, a ginástica laboral surge como uma forma de prevenção e tratamento de baixo custo e simples realização entre as categorias profissionais suscetíveis às doenças ocupacionais. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura visando identificar os principais benefícios da ginástica laboral na qualidade de vida de trabalhadores que atuam na área da saúde. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Google acadêmico, LILACS, SciELO, PEDro e PUBMED, foram incluídos artigos com população de trabalhadores da área da saúde com DORT, artigos na integra e publicados nas bases de dados citadas anteriormente no período de 2018 a 2022. Resultados: Os achados do presente estudo sugerem que a ginastica laboral como método de tratamento para DORT foi efetivo na redução da dor. Conclusão: A presente revisão mostrou que a ginastica laboral pode promover efeitos benéficos sobre os distúrbios osteomusculares em profissionais da área da saúde.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO MÉTODO THERASUIT EM CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Andrade Deusamara Sylvia Cruz , Santos Maria Izabel Cordovil dos , Coelho Cybelle Silva do Couto , Silva Talison Patric de Souza da
Published: March 2023

Esta obra teve como objetivo identificar os benefícios do Método Therasuit em crianças com paralisia cerebral. A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) ou Encefalopatia crônica da Infância é uma desordem neurológica de caráter não progressivo, que ocorre devido a uma lesão no sistema nervoso central (SNC), na qual pode acontecer nos períodos pré, peri ou pós-natal, resultando em comprometimento da função motora, podendo vir associada a outras alterações. A paralisia Cerebral é uma lesão persistente no encéfalo imaturo resultante de lesão difusa ou localizada, porém mudança clínica pode surgir. Dentre os recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados no tratamento na PC, destaca-se nos últimos anos: O Método Therasuit, que se trata de um programa intensivo, no qual consiste no uso de equipamentos seguro, que foi baseado nas vestimentas dos astronautas, tendo finalidade de aprimorar padrões de movimento, possibilitando uma melhora funcional da criança. Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, através de levantamento nas Bibliotecas virtuais em Saúde SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Revista de literatura indexadas nas plataformas e idiomas supracitados. A presente revisão mostrou que o Método Therasuit em crianças com paralisia cerebral é benéfico para esses pacientes. Para busca de referencial teórico foram utilizados artigos disponíveis foram selecionados os trabalhos científicos com os descritores em idiomas português e inglês. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações de artigos no idioma oficial do país (português), estrangeiro (inglês) entre os anos de 2017 a 2022. Os critérios de exclusão foram publicações que não comtemplasse o tema desse trabalho.
REAÇÕES TRANSFUSIONAIS: ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Santos Theodomiro Nascimento dos , Fernandes Débora Damasceno Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Reação transfusional é toda e qualquer intercorrência que ocorra durante ou após uma transfusão sanguínea e que esteja a ela relacionada. Objetivo: Identificar e sistematizar pesquisas, com base na literatura existente, acerca do tema reações transfusionais. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo que corresponde a uma revisão da literatura sobre reações transfusionais, incluindo trabalhos do período de 2011 à 2021, retirados do portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Base Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e a Base Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Foram identificadas 688 publicações no total, após a aplicação dos filtros avançados de busca obteve-se um total de 104, no qual 22 foram pertinentes ao assunto. Excluíram-se produções duplicadas, que não atendem aos critérios de inclusão, restando 15 artigos no formato de texto completo, como amostra final. Os dados foram organizados em tabela e quadros com a análise de seus resultados. Conclusão: Esclarecimentos através de evidências científicas possibilitam prevenir acidentes transfusionais de forma imediata ou tardia, proporciona um atendimento de maior qualidade para quem necessita dessa prática para sobreviver. Pois, só será possível atuar na prevenção dos incidentes transfusionais quando estes forem identificados, diagnosticados, investigados, notificados e analisados de forma sistemática.
Optimization of the kinetics of siRNA desorption from the surface of silicon nanoparticles
Authors: Anzhelika Melnikova , Roman Kirkin , Luidmila Komarova
Published: March 2023

Oncological diseases are one of the most significant medical and social diseases in most countries of the world. Over the past decades, the search and development of new drugs, treatment regimens and methods of molecular diagnostics of malignant neoplasms remains relevant. In turn, an important goal of molecular genetic research is to suppress the expression of genes responsible for the development of tumors. The key targets taken into account in the development of antitumor drugs are proteins involved in carcinogenic changes in the cell. One of the promising molecular targets for the development of medicinal compounds in targeted therapy of tumor diseases is poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1 (PARP1). A potential way to inhibit PARP1 even at the stage of protein translation is RNA interference due to small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). For the penetration of siRNAs into the target cell, it is necessary to develop a method of their transportation controlled in space and time. An actual direction for solving this problem is the use of highly stable porous silicon-based nanoparticles. In the current study, in order to increase the functionality of nanoparticles, their surface was modified with various agents (functionalization), providing increased efficiency of drug loading and more uniform release.
A Review and Critical Analysis of Qualitative Methodologies and Data-Collection Techniques Used for Code-Switching Research
Authors: Jones Daniel Arthur
Published: March 2023

Code-switching is considered a language contact phenomenon that has long been a subject of scholarly investigation. This paper provides a review of common and nascent qualitative techniques often used to examine code-switching. Such a collection of salient qualitative methodologies could provide researchers with both prevailing and new frameworks and avenues for examining myriad types and aspects of code-switching. Numerous studies are highlighted with summaries of their data collection procedures, analysis techniques, and results. Also included are rationales for applying qualitative approaches to code-switching studies – especially poignant, as a trend to utilizing more experimental research designs have been recently observed regarding language contact phenomena. This paper will also discuss which types of research designs effectively combine techniques of acquiring code-switching data with rigorous approaches to data analysis to render new understandings of code-switching
Exploring the impact of homework assignments on achievement and attitudes in science education
Authors: Masalimova Alfiya R. , Kuznetsova Olga A. , Orekhovskaya Natalia A. , Panov Evgeny G. , Svintsova Marina N. , Shevchenko Olga V.
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to review the effects of homework in science education studies in the electronic database. Moreover, journals published in the electronic database were searched using the same keyword. 21 studies were chosen related to the effects of homework in the science education context and analyzed by means of standards obtained from the related literature. A qualitative thematic review was used in this study. All articles were downloaded and read by the researchers. Each researcher studied together to determine themes. The themes were decided as students’, teachers’, and parents’ views about homework assignments and the positive and negative effects of homework assignments on achievement, and attitudes. Results were reviewed in terms of the effects of a homework assignment in science education studies. Some implications of these results were proposed for determining and developing the effects of homework assignments in science education studies.
Realistic mathematics education and authentic learning: A combination of teaching mathematics in high schools
Authors: Da Nguyen Tien
Published: March 2023

Realistic mathematics education (RME) has been gradually asserting its influence on the development of many mathematics education in the world, including Vietnam. Through decades of application and development, RME is increasingly proving itself to be an effective approach in improving the quality of teaching and learning mathematics. The article focuses on clarifying some similarities between RME theory and authentic education method. The combination of the main ideas of these two approaches can help teachers in designing and selecting appropriate learning tasks to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning mathematics in the new curriculum context.
Distribution of lasl and rhlR virulent gene among Staphylococcus aureus isolates in clinical samples from Ekiti state university teaching hospital, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Olawale David Ajayi  , Amos Adeyinka Onasanya  , Ayodele Abiodun Ojo  , Tajudeen Olabisi Obafemi  , Gabriel Olugbenga Daramola
Published: March 2023

Infection with Staphylococcus aureus has been considered a major problem in hospitals. The clinical importance of S. aureus is attributed to notable virulence factors and genetic diversity. The study aimed to investigate the distribution of lasI and rhlR virulent gene (a quorum sensing system reported in Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and different genotypes in some clinical isolates obtained from Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti. A total of 100 clinical isolates were collected and screened out of which 75 samples with good S. aureus yield were selected for this study. 34 (45.3%) were from males and 41 (54.7%) were from females. The isolates were drawn from across several age groups and sample types. Result showed that most susceptible antibiotics was Ciprofloxacin (64.0 %), while the most resistant antibiotics was Ampiclox (88.0%). Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), virulent genes lasL and rhiR formed clusters in S. aureus isolates used in this study, lasl was absence in 22 of the isolates and only present in 53 (71%) of the isolates, rhlR was absent in 24 of the isolates and only present in 51 (68%) of the isolates. Virulence diversity was observed among isolates. Furthermore S. aureus was found to harbor lasL and rhlR virulent gene, a quorum sensing system which was only reported in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, revealing the virulent mutants in the isolates which could be used as a guide to the pathogenicity of individual isolates and hence control spread of infection. The genetic typing was carried out by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) using OPH06, OPT06, OPT07 and OPHO7, primers. In conclusion there exist different genotypes which are mutants among the S. aureus isolates used in this study revealing high level of genetic diversity occurrence among S. aureus isolates. The DNA fingerprint revealed high genetic diversity among isolates irrespective of their sources.