bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contaminación ambiental
Authors: Palacios Anzules Ítalo del Carmen , Moreno Castro Denny William
Published: April 2022

La contaminación ambiental representa uno de los problemas más críticos y graves en todo el mundo. En consecuencia, es necesario tomar conciencia, así como la búsqueda de alternativas para su pronta solución. Se denomina contaminación atmosférica o contaminación ambiental a la presencia de cualquier agente (físico, químico o biológico) o una combinación de varios agentes en lugares, formas y concentraciones tales que sean nocivos para la salud, para la seguridad y el bienestar de la población, o puedan ser perjudiciales para los seres vivos en general. Se puede afirmar que la contaminación del aire y del agua, el ruido, las emisiones químicas, la contaminación alimentaria, el agotamiento del ozono y las consecuencias del cambio climático seguirán siendo los principales problemas relacionados con la salud humana en el mundo y que sus efectos serán cada vez más notorios. El propósito fundamental de la presente investigación es plasmar algunos de los efectos más importantes de la contaminación ambiental sobre la salud de las personas, con la finalidad de crear inquietudes que favorezcan la toma de conciencia de este problema que es de suma importancia. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica. Los diferentes agentes contaminantes del ambiente son capaces de causar múltiples enfermedades en las personas que deterioran su calidad de vida, ocasionan un daño generalizado a la familia, al aparato productivo de una nación, al gasto público e incluso es responsable de una alta tasa de mortalidad, sobre todo en las poblaciones más vulnerables como lo son los pobres y los niños. Es fundamental educar, crear conciencia y unir esfuerzos, incrementar la colaboración entre los gobiernos de los diferentes países, de las organizaciones no gubernamentales y entes nacionales e internacionales, de cada una de las personas, así como la aportación de los estudios llevados a cabo en materia de contaminación del ambiente y la salud con la finalidad de conservar el planeta y mejorar nuestra calidad de vida y la de nuestro medio ambiente.
Cetak Saring bagi Remaja di Masjid Haji Fahri Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Muhaemin Muhammad , Lugis M. Muhlis , Aswar Aswar
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan yang ada di Masjid Haji Fahri adalah kurang aktifnya peran remaja dalam pengelolaan Masjid Haji Fahri. Adapun hal tersebut terjadi karena tidak dibentuknya remaja Masjid Haji Fahri Parangbanoa dan kurang optimalnya peran masjid untuk mengaktifkan remaja di sekitar perumahan Green Cakra Hidayat Parangbanoa. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diminimalkan dengan mengarahkan kemampuan remaja untuk meningkatkan minat usaha. Hasil yang dicapai adalah: (1) Peserta memahami pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru yang selama ini belum pernah ditemukanya pada pelatihan-pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan pada Masjid Haji Fahri Parangbanoa tentang cetak saring yang dimulai dari pengetahuan alat dan bahan, cara pembuatan desain, cara mengafdruk hingga tekinik-teknik dalam mencetak karya sablon, (2) Peserta mampu mempraktekkan secara langsung menyablon pada media kaos berdasarkan desain yang telah disiapkan, hasil sablonan dari seluruh peserta sudah tergolong bagus karena mereka berhasil melakukan proses afdruk dan cetakan yang sudah sesuai dengan desain yang mereka pilih, (3) Adanya materi pelatihan yang cukup memadai dalam memberikan pengetahuan tentang sablon yang terdiri dari pengetahuan dasar tentang sablon terkait pengertian, sejaran dan prinsipnya, cara membuat desai/gambar untuk sablon, cara mengafdruk, dan cara mencetak pada media tertentu. Materi pelatihan ini  dapat dijadikan acuan untuk digunakan pada pelatihan sablon yang serupa atau terkait, (4) Peserta mengetahui startegi dalam memulai bisnis sablon sehingga dapat memotivasi untuk dapat bekerja pada bidang percetakan atau membuka lapangan kerja secara mandiri dalam bisnis sablon.
Konektor Masker Hijab
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Husain Muh. Saleh , Wiharja Muh. Kurniawan Adikusuma
Published: April 2022

The partner of this community partnership program is the Islamic Knowledge Group of the Babussalam Mosque, Tirta Mas Complex, Makassar. The problems is: (1) The activities carried out by the Babussalam Taqlim Assembly group are recitation, Maulid, Isra' Mi'raj, and social gatherings, (2) There are no training activities that are easy and can directly have a selling value in Islamic Knowledge Group of the Babussalam Mosque, and (3) Lack of knowledge and insight in being creative to produce hijab mask connectors. The goal is the ability to make hijab connectors independently with various forms of variation. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations, discussions, questions and answers, and companion partners. The results achieved are (1) partners know about making hijab mask connectors, (2) partners have skills in designing hijab mask connectors with various variations, (3) Increase partner productivity during a pandemic to make hijab mask connectors
Development of Creative Activity of the Future Music Teacher in the Piano Class
Authors: Zgнurska Nataliia
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the mechanisms of the development of the creative activity of the students of higher educational institutions, defines the essential characteristics of the studied phenomenon. The core of this quality can be considered internal energy, which directs the personality to constant movements, the disclosure problematic issues. The author believes that creative activity has a definite structure,
its main units include active, motivational, creative, emotional, intellectual, and volitional components. It is important that the article presents the stages of the development of the students’ creative activity in piano class such as: 1) information-cognitive; 2) activity transformation; 3) creatively-generalising. Each of the stages is distinguished by special forms of work and involves the use of such methods as activity — rewards, the formation of a creative position, reflexive analysis. As a result of the study, the author comes
to the conclusion that the creative activity of a future teacher has stages and sequence, of special methods aimed at the creative and professional component of the piano teaching process.
Axiological Basis of Exploratory Research in Art Education
Authors: Tusheva Viktoriya
Published: April 2022

Values that perform the function of general methodological reference-point in scientific cognition and artistic education are considered in the article, originality of axiological cognition and its semantic characteristics are educed, cognitive values are exposed at an exploratory research, value reference-points in artistic education are determined. It is proved that cognitive values become a direct determinant for the researcher, have a significant impact on understanding the meaning and objectives of research. Special and general scientific knowledge forms him as a specialist, involves him in scientific concepts, theories, scientific traditions, schools and methods of scientific activity. It is noted that the originality of the exploratory research in art education is manifested in purposeful axiological cognition, i.e. value-based semantic development and reproduction of human existence. The inseparable connection of axiological cognition with worldview,
semantic and vital components of artistic activity is traced, and the categories “meaning” and “values” become key categories for understanding the specifics of axiological cognition. It is argued that the construction and understanding of the essence and content of the axiological environment should be considered in a methodological perspective — within the context of morality and spirituality as a form of social consciousness (epistemological approach), as a special way of spiritual and practical understanding of the world (ethical and aesthetic approach). as a regulator of behaviour (social approach). It is drawn conclusion, that the comprehension of category of “value” will allow to define the trajectory of development of educational space of axiology, work out strategy of preparation of future teachers-musicians, apt at work in the mode of the scientific and methodological dialogue valued, and also outline contours spiritually the valued and technological integration of the educational systems and cognitive process in the field of a culture and art.
Harvesting Life, Mining Death: Adoption, Surrogacy and Forensics across Borders
Authors: Posocco Silvia
Published: April 2022

Transnational adoption and surrogacy make explicit the relations between war, structural violence and crisis, and global shifts in the organization and governance of reproduction. This article focuses on the interrelatedness of vitality and death, and the nexus between biopolitics and necropolitics, through an analysis of adoption and surrogacy. It reinscribes the transnational circulation and exchange of persons, substance and bodily capacities within the logics of multiple genealogies of war, violence, and extraction in the globalized borderlands between Guatemala and Mexico. The article charts the simultaneous demise of transnational adoptions in Guatemala and growth in surrogacy arrangements in the southern Mexican state of Tabasco, as well as the inception of oocyte harvesting for in vitro fertilization (IVF) in reproductive medicine providers in Guatemala City. The article then tracks forms of expertise and technical infrastructure across national borders and domains of knowledge and practice. It shows the proximity between reproductive medicine and forensic science evident in DNA analysis used in forensic anthropology to document human rights violations, but also offered as commercial services in an expanding reproductive medicine sector. This configuration of biolabor encompasses the extractive practices tied to reproductive medicine and forensics, as persons, bodily substance, and, increasingly, bioinformation transverse contexts, jurisdictions, and social and racial formations.
A Corpus-Based Analysis of Virginia Woolf and Arnold Bennett
Authors: AYDİNGULER Zeynep , MUŞLU Meltem
Published: April 2022

Corpus linguistics analysis is founded on the use of electronic collections of naturally occurring texts and it provides analysis of a great quantity of data not only in linguistic studies but also in literature by uncovering meanings of literary texts that have not been discussed or detected before. As a complement of feminist stylistics theory, this study aimed at examining the discourses of Woolf and Bennett in terms of sexist language through a corpus-based analysis. Virginia Woolf’s The Voyage Out, Mrs. Dalloway, To the Light House and Arnold Bennet’s Anna of the Five Towns, The Old Wives Tale, Helen with the High Hand were analyzed using corpus linguistics methods. The concordance lines of the gendered binary oppositions girl-boy, woman-man, lady-gentleman, female-male were analyzed in terms of sexist language aspect and the results were evaluated under feminist literary criticism theories.
The effect of academic satisfaction on attitudes to the future and the teaching profession: physical education and sports teacher candidates
Authors: Pepe Osman
Published: April 2022

The study aims to examine the effect of academic satisfaction levels of physical education and sports teacher candidates on their attitudes towards the future and the teaching profession. The universe consists of 843 teacher candidates studying in physical education and sports teaching departments at Faculty of Sports Sciences at Suleyman Demirel, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Ege, Erciyes and Duzce Universities. Its sample consists of 472 participants determined by simple random sampling method. The Google Forms platform was used to collect data. Volunteers were applied to the personal information form, academic satisfaction, attitude towards the future and attitude towards the teaching profession scales. The data were analyzed in the computer environment. Variables are expressed using mean±standard deviation, percentage and frequency values. Pearson product-moment correlation (r) analysis was applied.
MOOCS para formação continuada de professores em competências digitais
Authors: Andrade Santos Simone
Published: April 2022

A formação docente para uso seguro e responsável das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação sempre foi motivo especial de preocupação. Diante da importância e emergência da demanda formativa, os Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) despontam como uma alternativa às necessidades de aprendizagem de forma aberta. Partindo do pressuposto que esses cursos reúnem características para contribuir com processos formativos, esta pesquisa objetivou apresentar uma alternativa para a utilização de MOOCs em planos de formação continuada docente para competências digitais. A abordagem metodológica do estudo apresenta caráter qualitativo, com viés exploratório-descritivo e procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfico e foi realizada em duas etapas. Na primeira etapa da pesquisa levantamos elementos fundantes a partir de uma revisão de literatura. Os trabalhos correlatos encontrados acerca de abordagens envolvendo MOOCs na formação docente nos trouxeram indícios, ainda que escassos, da eficiência desses cursos nos processos de formação de professores. Na segunda etapa, realizamos um levantamento na plataforma MOOC do Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul com o objetivo de identificar os cursos com enfoque em competências digitais. Os resultados revelaram que dos 15 cursos disponíveis, 03 apresentam potencial para integrar uma trilha no Padlet e contribuir na elaboração de formação docente.
Archaeometric Analyses of Transylvanian Metal Artefacts. Case Study: Scythian Necropolis from Sâncrai (Alba County)
Authors: Balteș Gabriel , Gligor Mihai , Dulama Ioana D. , Rădulescu Cristiana , Teodorescu Sofia , Știrbescu Raluca M. , Bucurică Ioan A. , Stănescu Sorina G.
Published: April 2022

The Scythian necropolis of Sâncrai (Alba County) was investigated in 2016, which led to the discovery of 95 burials (inhumation and cremation). The study of the tombs revealed a rich funerary inventory, composed mainly of ceramic vessels of different shapes and sizes; weapons such as akinakes daggers, spearheads, and arrowheads; ornaments including amber beads, kauri shells, kaolin, earrings, loop rings, saltaleoni type bracelets, and clothing appliqués; and harness elements, including horsehair and quiver appliqués. The purpose of this paper is to describe the archaeometric analyses of metal pieces recovered from this site. A combination of non-invasive/micro-destructive analytical techniques (optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), and statistical methods (cluster analysis, using SPSS Statistics) was used to obtain comprehensive information about the studied metal artefacts. In this respect, 16 metallic samples were investigated to establish the samples' defects as well as their elemental and molecular composition. Overall, the analytical and statistical analyses show us that the metallic samples can be split into three groups based on composition: iron, copper-tin/bronze, and gold-silver. In these groups, samples present a strong correlation, suggesting that they were created using similar minerals.
Türk çocuklarının savaş konulu haber metni ve karikatürler hakkındaki eleştirel söylem analizi
Authors: DEMİR Şennur , BAS Ozlem
Published: April 2022

Bu durum analizinde, çocukların okuyabileceği bir haber metninin yalın anlamının yanı sıra çocukların algı boyutundaki öneminin, metindeki örtük mesajları anlayıp yorumlamalarında görsellerin işlevinin ve savaşın medyada yer alış biçiminin diyolojik açıdan ifade edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını İstanbul Bakırköy’deki bir ilkokulun 4. sınıfına devam eden altı çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri odak grup görüşme soruları ve doküman incelemeleriyle toplanmıştır. Haber metninden yazılı ve karikatürlerden ise görsel doküman olarak faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler eleştirel söylem analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Haber metninin analizi ile elde edilen sonuçlar, çocuklara yönelik üslubu içerdiği ve Türkiye’nin yardımsever bir ülke olduğu vurgusu ile bitmiştir. Çocuk gerçekliğini önemseyen ve çocuğa göreliğe uygun anlayışta bir metin olduğu söylenebilir. Katılımcı çocuklardan elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda, savaşın sınırlı bir yaşamı gerektirdiği, konfordan uzak, yaşam hakkının yitirildiği, ırkçılık ve ayrımcılığı var ettiğini, savaştaki çocukların diğer çocuklarla eşit olamadığını ve birçok zorunluluk içinde oldukları, çocuk haklarının ihlal edildiği belirtilmiştir. Katılımcı çocuklar savaş olgusu içinde empati kurduklarında kendi yaşantılarından örnekler vererek iyi oluş hallerinin savaşın çocukların da hakkı olduğunu dile getirmiştir. Çocukların sözcük seçimlerinde birinci tekil ve çoğul şahıs tercih ederek kendilerini önceledikleri, savaşa karşıt olduklarını ifade edebilme adına savaşı anlatmak istediklerinde olumsuzluk hissi ve anlamı veren sözcük seçiminde bulundukları görülmektedir. Katılımcı çocukların vatanı olan Türkiye’yi savaş halindeki ülkelere yardım eden konumda gördükleri ifadelerinde yer almaktadır. Katılımcı çocukların söylemlerinde “hak, insan ve çocuk” gibi sözcük ve kavramların kullanımına bakıldığında tüm çocuklar için eşitlik talebinde oldukları vurgulanmaktadır. Haber metniyle ilişkilendirilen karikatürlere dair katılımcı çocukların söylemlerine savaş insanının kıyafetlerinin yıpranmışlığı, evsiz kalmaları ve bu sebeple ev hayalleri olduğu ve son olarak göç etmeleri biçiminde yansımıştır.
Pengembangan E-Modul Praktikum Crocodile Physics Berbasis POE
Authors: Natalia Dwi Putri , Febriyana Monica Merry , Ustati Refa Tri , Rahmawati Yulika
Published: April 2022

Practically is one way to understand the concept of physics. However, situation of  pandemic COVID-19 make practical work in laboratory unable to implemented. Therefore, use of virtual laboratory is one way to solve this problem. Crocodile Physics is one of the best programs that can use. But this program is not yet well known and has some of obstacles to be operated by teachers and students in Indonesia. So, it takes a media of learning to be a guide in the operation of the program. This study aims to test the feasibility of “E-Lab Module Crocodile Physics-Based POE”. This research uses qualitative research method with R & D (Research and Development) developed by researchers is model 4-D until the stage of development. E-Lab Module is also said to be feasible based on validation of material experts, media experts, and linguists, with an average total score of 90,77% by assessment of the validation of material experts, the average total score amounted to 78.12 % by assessment of the validation of media experts, and the average total score of 83,33% by assessment of validation of language experts, each the result entered on the criteria of “worth”.
TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK DAN AKSESIBILITAS MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Putra Agus Alisa , Adeswastoto Hanantatur
Published: April 2022

Transportasi merupakan komponen utama dalam sistem hidup dan kehidupan, system pemerintahan, dan sistem kemasyarakatan. Kondisi sosial demografi wilayah memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja transportasi di wilayah tersebut. Tingkat kepadatan penduduk akan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan transportasi melayani kebutuhan masyarakat. Pengembangan transportasi dan tata guna lahan memainkan peranan penting dalam kebijakan dan program pemerintah. Pengembangan infrastruktur dalam sektor transportasi pada akhirnya menimbulkan biaya tinggi. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembenahan atau restrukturisasi sektor transportasi menjadi hal yang mendesak.
APLIKASI RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) PADA SISTEM SALURAN GAS MESIN WARTSILA
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Hakim Legisnal , Jumali Denur
Published: April 2022

Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) is a maintenance analysis method used to improve maintenance systems that focus on improving machine reliability. The problems that occur in the Wartsila machine at the Balipungut Duri Electricity Center is the frequent occurrence of machine failure that causes the low reliability of the machine. From the data of 2014-2016 years, a study of engine failure time in the line gas system that causes cessation of the machine. The study was carried out by FMEA treatment, damage rate and Weibull distribution data. The result of analysis shows that there is a critical component at Main gas admission valve that is at gas admission valve, admission valve filter and gas pipe feed. The rate of damage to the Main gas admission valve with the weibull distribution has a reduced rate of damage for b <1, of 0.010627 of this value can be known recommended treatment is Reactive / preventive maintenance and inpection maintenance.
Development Strategy of the Widhya Asih Orphanages Program Through Voluntourism
Authors:   Dhyana Pura University, Indonesia, Turker Sidhi Bayu , Widyastuti Kadek , Astuti Ni Made Erpia Ordani
Published: April 2022

The Numbers of voluntourists from several developed countries shows promising growth before the pandemic Covid-19. Tourists who carry out voluntourism activities are increasing and this shows that voluntourism has an opportunity to be developed. Bali as a world tourist destination can take the opportunity to develop voluntourism as a promising product. The early observation indicated that one of the places that are interesting to be used as volunteer activities is the Orphanage. The Widhya Asih Orphanages foundation in Bali has 6 Orphanages that have potential opportunities to make voluntourism programs to support sustainable tourism development in Bali. This study focus on how far the perceptions and motivations of the Widhya Asih Orphanages managers see voluntourism as a strategy for developing the program in contributing and supporting sustainable tourism development in Bali. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through Data Collection Procedures which includes qualitative observations, qualitative interviews, and qualitative documents. Data collection was focused on the perceptions and motivations of the Widhya Asih Orphanages Managers, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by Widhya Asih Orphanages in adapting voluntourism activities. Through this research, it is hoped that Widhya Asih Orphanages can develop its program strategies more openly through voluntourism to attract tourists to choose Widhya Asih Orphanages as a place to carry out voluntourism activities. Besides that, this research also gave a model of organizing voluntourism for Orphanages in general.
Clinical and morphological features of simple and cellular fibroids
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Dorfman M.F. ,   S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Gasparov A.S. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Patsap O.I. ,   Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia, Sahakyan M.G. ,   S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Dorfman S.F. ,   Medical and Diagnostic Centre “LFCo”, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The current trend of shifting the time of delivery to an older age requires the improvement of methods, algorithms for diagnosis, and choice of management for organ-preserving treatment of uterine fibroids. There are few reports in which data obtained using preoperative imaging methods are compared with the results of histological examination of leiomyomata. The aim of the study was to investigate the features of morphotype and clinical course of the disease in patients with common and cellular uterine leiomyoma. Materials and methods. We divided 80 patients with uterine leiomyoma into 2 groups after comprehensive clinical and morphological examination and treatment. Group 1 involved 50 patients with conventional uterine leiomyoma; group 2 included 30 patients with cellular uterine leiomyoma. All patients had a patient-specific personalized three-dimensional mathematical and graphical model of uterine fibroids built before surgery. Leiomyomata were subjected to a standard pathological examination with hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunohistochemical study with Ki-67 antibody, and Van Gieson picrofucsin to assess fibrosis. Results. The frequency of dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, primary infertility, and endometrial hyperplastic processes significantly exceeded (p<0.05) those in the group of patients with cellular myoma. In 64.6% of patients of group 2, the indications for surgery were location of myomatous nodes and their enlargement; in group 1, the percentage of such patients was 26.0% (p<0.05). Large uterine fibroids and multiple locations of nodes were detected in more than 50% of patients in group 2, while those in patients of group 1 were determined only in 14%. In patients with conventional leiomyoma, the Ki-67 index was 0–1–2%, whereas in patients with cellular leiomyoma it was 3–4–5%. In group 1, the fibrosis area was 20–40%; in group 2, this indicator reached up to 10%. Conclusion. Uterine cell myoma is characterized by rapid growth, large node sizes, a higher frequency of both submucosal location and infertility, a combination with hyperplastic endometrial processes, uterine bleeding, pronounced pain syndrome, and a younger age. Keywords: uterine leiomyoma, conventional uterine leiomyoma, cellular uterine leiomyoma, 3D modeling, surgical navigation
Varlığın Çok Boyutlu Gerçekliği ve Boyutlar Arası İlişki –Bedir Savaşıyla İlgili Âyetler Bağlamında-
Authors: KILINÇLI Sami
Published: April 2022

Allah/tanrı, varlık, varlığın boyutları, birbirleriyle ilişkileri, hakikat, mucize ve insan gibi konular farklı disiplinler tarafından sahip olunan usûl, ulaşabilen bilgi ve edinilen tecrübeler istikametinde tarih boyunca tartışılmış ve tartışılmaya da devam etmektedir. Zikredilen meseleler insanın anlam dünyasının en temel konuları olduğu için doğal olarak vahyin de öncelikli konularından olmakta-dır. Bundan dolayı Kur’ân zikredilen konuları insanlara en doğru ve kuşatıcı şekilde anlatmayı, insanların bu bilgiler istikametinde Allah’a kulluk edip nefsini tezkiye ederek O’na kurbiyet kesb etmesini hedeflemektedir. Modern batı paradigması bilim ve düşünceyi pozitivist ve rasyonalist şekilde inşa ettiği için Allah’ı, ilahi bilgiyi, ruhu, kalb âlemini, peygamberleri ve tecrübelerini yok saymakta veya inkâr etmektedir. Bu şekilde inşa edilen ve dünyaya tek hakikatmiş gibi sunulan rasyonalist paradigma bazı Müslümanları da etkilediği için Kur’ân’da anlatılan şeytan, melek gibi bazı varlıklar, varlıklar arası ilişkiler, Allah’ın hayata müdahalesi, insanın bâtın/kalb boyutu, ilahi yardım ve mucize gibi konular akılcı bir şekilde yorumlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma diğer kaynaklardan da faydalanmakla birlikte özellikle tefsir kaynakları temelinde Bedir savaşı örneğinde varlığın bo-yutlarını ve boyutlar arası ilişkileri ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen bilgilerden âlem ve insanın farklı boyutlarının olduğu, Bedir savaşının tüm sürecinin Allah Teâlâ tarafından yönetildiği, meleklerin savaşa katıldığı, Yüce Allah’ın kalplere ve gözlere müdahalesi gibi birçok ilahi yardımın tecrübe edildiği, gayb ve şehâdet âlemlerinin bir yönüyle iç içe olduğu anlaşılmakta-dır. Ayrıca ganimet elde etme konusunda zaaf gösteren sahabilerin çok ciddi şekilde eleştirildikleri, bazı mü’minlerin ise övülüp takdir edildikleri de görülmektedir. Burada zikredilen hususlar teorik bilgi olmaktan ziyade Hz. Peygamber ve sahabilerin tecrübe ettiği gerçeklik olduğu için mezkûr konuların modern algıya göre te’vil edilmesinin isabetli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca söz konusu te’villerin maksadını aşarak Kur’ân ve sünnetle inşa edilen Allah, insan, varlık ve hakikat algısında ve Kur’ân’ın tüm konularda hidayet kaynağı olduğu hususunda yanlış fikirlerin oluşma-sına sebebiyet verdiği de söylenebilir.
قياس مهارات التفكير الابداعي الرياضي وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لمادة الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف الخامس العلمي الفرع التطبيقي»
Authors: جواد راضي العتابي عبود
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على قياس مهارات التفكير الابداعي الرياضي وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لمادة الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف الخامس العلمي الفرع التطبيقي و لتحقيق أهداف البحث تبنى الباحث (( مقياس مهارات التفكير الإبداعي )) الذي اعده الباحث سعيد موسى البياتي 2005 والذي تكون من (30)فقرة بصيغته النهائية وايضاً  قام الباحث ببناء اختبار التحصيل الرياضي الابداعي والذي تكون من (30)فقرة تقيس أسلوب (التذكر، الفهم ،التطبيق)  واستعمل الباحث معامل ارتباط بيرسون و الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة و لعينتين مستقلتين (منفصلتين)في عرض نتائج البحث وتحليلها ،

واوجد الباحث الخصائص السيكومترية كالصدق والثبات لاداه البحث ومن ابرز النتائج هي وجود فرق دال احصائيا في مهارات التفكير الابداعي الرياضي بحسب متغير الجنس ولصالح الإناث وإن هناك علاقة ارتباطية بين مهارات التفكير الابداعي الرياضي والتحصيل الرياضي لمادة الرياضيات لدى الطالبات (الإناث) على حساب الطلاب (الذكور) وتوصل الباحث الى الاستنتاج الاتي إن هناك مستوى جيد ومقبول من مهارات التفكير الابداعي الرياضي لدى افراد عينة البحث (طلبة الصف الخامس العلمي الفرع.
الضمير الوجداني في فلسفة روسو الأخلاقية
Authors: عبد الزهره لازم فلاح
Published: April 2022

يعد مفهوم الضمير الوجداني عند روسو ( 1712م – 1778م ) من المفاهيم المهمة والأساسية في فلسفته الأخلاقية ، حيث ظهر روسو ليطرح فلسفة أخلاقية في مذهب روحي يجعل من الضمير الوجداني ، أهم مبادئه ،  ومصادره ، ومراجعه  ، لقيادة الحياة الأخلاقية للإنسان ، وان هذا الضمير مصدره الطبيعة ، وما تنطوي عليها تلك الطبيعة من مشاعر وعواطف ، وأحاسيس خيره بالفطرة ، حيث يعطي أهمية كبيرة للحياة العاطفية ، ويجعل ميزان الحكم الأخلاقي قائم على الضمير أكثر من العقل ، وتأكيدا لأهمية ذلك جاء بحثنا هذا الموسوم (( الضمير الوجداني في فلسفة روسو الأخلاقية )) لتسليط الضوء على مفهوم الضمير الوجداني وبيان أهميته في الفلسفة الأخلاقية عند روسو  من خلال دراسة تحليلية وصفية لفلسفة روسو الأخلاقية ، وأهمية الضمير الوجداني فيها .
الانفصال الكنسي وأثره في تطور البرلمان الانكليزي
Authors: غالي الجبوري كتاب
Published: April 2022

كانت انكلترا حالها حال بقية الدول الاوربية ذات النزعة الملكية  تشهد حالة من الصراع على السلطة منذ بداية العصور الوسطى وتحديداً حينما استولى عليها النورمانديون عام 1066 ورسخوا مفهوم الحكم المطلق , لكنها في الوقت نفسه كانت تشهد حالة  أخرى من الصراع بين الملكية المطلقة  وممثلي فئات الشعب الانكليزي المطالبين بنوع من الحقوق وتحديد سلطة الملك وتقًيدها كلما كان ذلك ممكناً وهو ما يمكن تسميته بالنظام البرلماني حيث مَر بثلاث مراحل اساسية بدأت الأولى منذ القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي حينما تم توقيع لائحة الماكنكارتا عام 1215 واستمرت حتى القرن السابع عشر , وتلتها مرحلة ترسيخ سلطة البرلمان بعد تعهد الملوك بمواصلة النهج البرلماني وانشاء النظم التقليدية البرلمانية  حتى نهاية القرن الثامن عشر, والمرحلة الثالثة  شكلت امتداد لما سبق من محاولات الاصلاح والترسيخ لسلطة البرلمان مستفيدة من متغيرات فرضتها الاحداث السياسية والاجتماعية لسقل وتثبيت التجربة البرلمانية التي تحولت الى عرف وتقليد لا يمكن الخروج عليه , وهو ما يمكن مناقشته وتسليط الضوء على مراحل تطوره وتأثير المتغيرات الاجتماعية والدينية في تحديد مساراته في ضوء هذا البحث.
Revisi Makalah Visi dan Misi Organisasi Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Ihsan Nur Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Pasca pemberlakuan Undang-Undang RI Nomor 38 tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Eksistensi institusi zakat, baik yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah lahir dari inisiatif masyarakat yang kian penting dan strategis. (Irfan, et.all, 2011: 1). Dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 38 tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Bab III pasal 6 dan pasal 7 menyatakan bahwa lembaga pengelola zakat di Indonesia terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu: Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat (Laz). (Didin, 2002: 130). Pembentukan institusi zakat tersebut bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Zakat adalah perintah Allah yang dibebankan kepada kaum muslimin yang mempunyai kelebihan harta. Dengan tujuan agar harta tersebut bersih dan suci sehingga membersihkan dan menyucikan yang mempunyainya (Lestari, 2010)
Kelebihan dan kelemahan sumber data Penduduk
Authors: Muftaga Nur Faiqah Firda
Published: April 2022

Kelebihan dan kelemahan sumber data penduduk. Sensus penduduk, survei penduduk, dan registrasi penduduk.
Tugas Dasar kependudukan
Authors: WAHYUNI FADHILA NUR FITRIAH
Published: April 2022

Melakukan identifikasi tentang kelemahan dan keunggulan berbagai sumber kependudukan.
Crisis Management of Disaster Communication in Mitigation of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Dwinarko  , Putri Erita Riski
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the crisis management of disaster communication in mitigating coronavirus outbreak. Situational Crisis Communication Theory serves as the basis for reviewing prevention through the situation and conditions of Covid-19 transmission, with descriptive qualitative method and narrative analysis, to help provide an explanation of the pandemic crisis. The reality of mitigation using the constructiveness paradigm must provide dialectics of the management and availability of vitamins, drugs, oxygen, hospitals, and health workers as part of public information security. Results show the lack of public awareness and disinformation, as well as suboptimal coordination on issues of policies regarding large-scale social restrictions, New Normal, restrictions on community activities. These issues were used on social media by the skeptical public and opposition groups under in the guise of democracy. As recommendations, crisis handling should be integrated, through the construction of reality with management of crisis and communication. Using an approach to cultural values, and societal norms, maximizing the use of socialization by government officials, through mass media, social media, and direct action, as well as providing the needs of the community to counter the political issues.
Manajemen koperasi
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum koperasi. Landasan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Namun sayangnya, Pertumbuhan koperasi relatif mengalami kemunduran yang mana salah satu penyebabnya adalah konsep pengembangan strategi dalam koperasi untuk dapat merespon persaingan dan pasar yang terus berkembang dengan cepat. Perkembangan yang cenderung liberalisme membuat koperasi semakin sulit untuk tumbuh lebih maju dalam persaingannya.
Resume Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: abidah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
kelemahan dan keunggulan berbagai sumber data kependudukan
Authors: Nasywa Farah Jilan
Published: April 2022

Sumber data kependudukan ada 3 yaitu: Sensus penduduk, Registrasi Penduduk, dan Survei
Penawaran di Dalam Ekonomi Mikro
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2022

Penawaran di dalam ekonomi mikro
Bahan Ajar Sepakbola
Authors: Nurcahyo Panuwun Joko , Kusnandar
Published: April 2022

Bahan Ajar Sepak Bola ini merupakan hasil dari Penelitian Hubungan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Dengan Kecerdasan Intelektual (IQ) Pada Atlet UKM Sepakbola Unsoed. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa dan kemudian akan peneliti hubungkan dengan Kecerdasan Intelektual (IQ), sehingga akan diperoleh data mengenai hubungan antar kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan, karena selama ini di UKM Sepakbola Unsoed belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan kebugaran dengan kecerdasan intelektual (IQ). Instrumen Penelitian untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani siswa digunakan tes Multilevel Fitness Test (MFT) sedangkan untuk mengukur kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) menggunakan tes IQ terstandar dengan jenis tes Standar Progressive Matrices (SPM) yang bekerjasama dengan lembaga resmi terkait. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Korelasional, analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas dan uji korelasi untuk melihat hubungan atara kebugaran jasmani dengan kecerdasan intelktual (IQ). Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya berolahraga dan memiliki kebugaran jasmani sehingga pada perkembangannya olahraga mampu meningkatkan potensi kearifan lokal di lingkungan Unsoed dan Kabupaten Banyumas melalui berbagai aktivitas olahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani (Vo2 Max) yang dimiliki mahasiswa UKM sekpabola Unsoed sebesar 44.12 atau dalam kategori Baik dengan nilai simpangan baku 7.42. Rata-rata tingkat IQ dari 13 orang sebesar 112.15 dengan kategori High Average dengan simpangan baku 14.51. sedangkan uji korelasi menunjukan hasil nilai Sig (2-tailed) menunukan nilai 0.000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang linier antara tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan kecerdasan intelektual (IQ). Semakin baik kebugaran yang dimiliki maka kecerdasan intelektual juga semakin baik.
Strategi Dalam Aplikasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Abad Ke-21
Authors: Noor Muhammad Alian
Published: April 2022

Abad ke 21 merupakan abad yang penuh tantangan dan ketidakpastian, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya serangkaian keterampilan khusus untuk bisa tetap bertahan dan disinilah kemudian peran dunia pendidikan sebagai media untuk membekali peserta didik dengan berbagai keterampilan hidup menjadi sangat penting. Untuk dapat menyampaikan pelajaran dengan efektif serta efesein, guru perlu memiliki strategi pembelajaran. Dengan mempelajari sejarah peserta didik memilki kemampuan dalam menguasai pengetahuan sejarah, sikap, keterampilan. Hasil belajar Sejarah yang diperoleh peserta didik dapat diukur secara langsung dengan tes kemudian dihitung hasilnya. Sebagai pengajar dan pendidik, guru harus memiliki suatu perencanaan (planning) yang cukup matang. Perencanaan pengajaran tersebut berhubungan erat dengan berbagai unsur seperti tujuan pengajaran, bahan pengajaran, kegiatan belajar, metode mengajar, dan evaluasi. Unsurunsur tersebut merupakan bagian dari keseluruhan tanggung jawab guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini kualitas guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil yang maksimal
Nhận thức về ảnh hưởng của thời trang nhanh tới môi trường
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Trọng
Published: April 2022

Nhận thức về ảnh hưởng của thời trang nhanh tới môi trường
Budaya Food Selfie Pada Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Y Nur Resky Amalia
Published: April 2022

Fenomena food selfie yang mewabah seiring perkembangan penggunaan internet secara global telah membentuk budaya komunikasi baru yaang merupakan transformasi perubahan budaya yang terjadi melalui proses digitally di kalangan masyarakat. Melalui jejaring media sosial, wisata kuliner kini bukan lagi semata-mata keinginan untuk mencicipi nikmatnya makanan, namun sudah berganti menjadi trend aktifitas terkait makanan yang dilakukan melalui food selfie serta menggunggahnya dengan harapan mendapatkan pengakuan dari individu lain. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif guna mendapatkan data tentang budaya food selfie dalam masyarakat urban. Motivasi individu menggunakan media sosial dengan mengunggah food selfie adalah untuk menjalin komunikasi dengan orang lain di media tanpa batas dan akan merasakan kepuasan diri guna eksistensi dan pencitraan sosial yang pada akhirnya memunculkan budaya baru dalam masyarakat.
NURSE CARE FOR CRITICAL NEWBORNS SUBMITTED TO ULTRASONOGRAPHY-ASSISTED EPICUTANEOUS CATHETERISM: SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA MARCIA FARIAS , de Oliveira André Luiz Gomes , Vilar Andréa Maria Alves , de Souza Cláudio José , Silvino Zenith Rosa
Published: April 2022

Objective: To map the scientific evidence available in the current literature that includes characteristics of nursing care for newborns in intensive care undergoing epicutaneous catheterization assisted by bedside ultrasound. Methodology: Scoping review protocol, carried out in compliance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and the checklist of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, following sequential and mandatory steps; eligibility criteria; information sources; research strategy; selection of sources for evidence; data extraction; data analysis and presentation of the results. The research question, based on the PCC strategy, is: what are the characteristics of nursing care for critically ill newborns submitted to epicutaneous catheterization assisted by bedside ultrasound- described in recent literature? Searches for articles will be carried out in five databases and in Google Scholar, which, as it indexes the so-called “gray literature”, will also be accessed to capture theses and dissertations. The analysis of citations will be another resource to expand the sample, which will be composed of research published in the last five years, which adhere to the subject studied. The entire selection flow will be presented as per the new version of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Results: The results of the scoping review will enable the stratification of nurses' care for newborns submitted to epicutaneous catheterization assisted by bedside ultrasound in neonatal units. Final considerations: This study constitutes the first phase in a research agenda that aims to build an analytical matrix based on indicators for the evaluation of care provided by nurses to neonates undergoing epicutaneous catheterization with the aid of portable bedside ultrasound.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: artia Hikmah
Published: April 2022

Setelah kita pelajari lebih mendalam dari pengertian, peranan dan perkembangan bank syariah din Indonesia dapat di simpulkan bahwa masa depan perbankan syariah Indonesia sangat cerah. Hal ini terlihat dari semakin bertambahnya jumlah (unit) perbankan syariah dari tahun ke tahun.Perbankan syariah dapat di kembagkan debagai salah salah satu sistem perbankan alternatif selain sistem perbankan yang umum (konvensional). Jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah nasabah dan simpanan dari perbankan yang umum (konvensional) cenderung tidak meningkat (stagnan), maka masih sangat terbuka kemungkinan perbangkan syariah untuk mendapatkan kenaikan jumlah nasabah maupun simpanan mereka.
Resume konsep ekonomi Islam pada masa Bani Umayyah,Abbasiyah,dan turki usmani
Authors: Rosmayasari
Published: April 2022

konsep ekonomi Islam pada masa Bani Umayyah,Abbasiyah,dan turki usmani
KEUNGGULAN DAN KELEMAHAN SUMBER DATA KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Nasywa Farah Jilan
Published: April 2022

Sumber data kependudukan ada 3 yaitu: Sensus Penduduk, Registrasi Penduduk, dan Survei
KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DIBIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Muhajir
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerjasama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya. Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara membentuk organisasi baru yang berbadan hukum. Maka kesimpulan pengertian kerjasama koperasi dibidang usaha yaitu pada dasarnya segala bentuk kerja sama yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan diri terhadap tindakan pihak luar, dengan menarik manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya dari suatu suasana hidup berkumpul.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. P Dengan Masalah Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Lase Leni Suryani , Mardhianti Mardhianti , Saragih Marisa Juniar Elisabet , Sitinjak Ririn
Published: April 2022

Isolasi sosial adalah keadaan dimana individu mengalami penurunan atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain di sekitarnya. Klien mungkin merasa di tolak, tidak diterima, kesepian, dan tidak mampu membina hubungan yang berarti dengan orang lain. Isolasi sosial merupakan upaya klien untuk menghindari interaksi dengan orang lain maupun berkomunikasi dengan orang lain
MODEL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN: PENDEKATAN MULTIKULTURAL TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Sabani Fauza Dwi Annisa
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia yang dikenal dengan kemajemukannya dapat kita lihat dari berbagai sisi, baik dari sisi ras, budaya, agama, golongan, sosial-ekonomi bahkan hingga pandangan politik. Pluralitas atau keberagaman yang ada tersebut menjadi karakteristik tersendiri yang merupakan kekayaan yang tak dapat dihitung harganya. Namun disamping itu, pluralitas dapat menjadi pemicu terjadinya konflik dan perpecahan. Rancangan pendidikan multikultural memiliki problematika yaitu terkait pemahaman dari sisi keagamaan. Permasalahan keagaamaan saat ini menjadi penekanan dalam pendidikan multikultural dan oleh sebab itu pembelajaran agama islam khususnya berfokus kepada nilai-nilai universal yang dimiliki oleh semua agama dengan tetap berpengangan kepada dasar pijakan agama islam yaitu Al-Qur’an. Melalui pendidikan islam diharapkan mampu mendorong pendidikan multikultural dimana didalamnya terdapat pembentukan sikap untuk menghargai kemajemukan antar sesama manusia.
Tugas 1_Nur fitri
Authors: Tenriati
Published: April 2022

MELAKUKAN IDENTIFIKASI TENTANG KELEMAHAN DAN KEUNGGULAN BERBAGAI SUMBER DATA KEPENDUDUKAN
Comment on “If not brittle: Ductile, Plastic, or Viscous? By Kelin Wang”
Authors: Lopez-Sanchez Marco , Demouchy Sylvie , Thoraval Catherine
Published: April 2022

In continuum mechanics, viscous materials are those that lack rigidity and elastic response under shear stress. We argue that using the term viscous to refer to the aseismic lithosphere is thus a misnomer, as it denies the propagation of S-waves through the lithosphere in total contradiction to decades of seismic surveys. Likewise, viscous materials lack yield stress, which is another feature expected in most situations within the aseismic lithosphere although more difficult to assess. Aiming to reconcile the definitions of rheological terms between material and Earth and mineral sciences, we propose a decision tree chart for the use of the terms viscous, viscoelastic, plastic, and viscoplastic, all widely used terms in the materials and Earth sciences communities for describing fundamental macroscopic behavior of rocks under shear stresses.
Assessing Distinguishable Social Skills in Medical Admission - Does Construct-Driven Development Solve Validity Issues of Situational Judgment Tests?
Authors: Mielke Ina , Breil Simon Mats , Amelung Dorothee , Espe Lia , Knorr Mirjana
Published: April 2022

Social skills are important for future physicians and are therefore increasingly considered in selection processes. One economic assessment method from which different social skills can be inferred are Situational Judgment Tests (SJT) in which applicants are asked to rate behavioral responses in context-relevant situations. However, traditional SJTs have so far failed to distinctively measure specified constructs. To address this shortcoming in the medical admission context, we applied a construct-driven approach of SJT development in which test development was deductively guided by agency and communion as target constructs. The final version of the construct-driven SJT includes 15 items per construct with three behavioral responses. Medical school applicants (N = 1,527) completed the construct-driven SJT, a traditional SJT, and an aptitude test under high-stakes condition as part of their application. A subsample (N = 575) participated in a subsequent voluntary online study with self-report measures of personality and past behavior. The proposed two-factor structure and internal consistency of the construct-driven SJT was confirmed. Communal SJT scores were positively associated with self-reported communal personality and communal behavior, yet effects were smaller than expected. Findings for agentic SJT scores were mixed with positive small associations to self-reported agentic personality scores and agentic behavior but unexpected negative relations to communal self-reported measures. Results suggest that construct-driven SJTs might overcome validity limitations of traditional SJTs, although their implementation is challenging. Despite first indicators of validity, future research needs to address practical points of application in high-stakes settings, inclusion of other constructs, and especially prediction of actual behavior before the application of construct-driven SJTs for selection purposes in medical admission can be recommended.