bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ELITE BARU PASCA-HELSINKI DI ACEH
Authors: Ilham Iromi
Published: March 2021

The reconcilement of Helsinki became the gateway of the Acehnese transformation which has implicated to the social and political change in Aceh. One other thing is the emergence of former GAM fighter as the new Acehnese elite. The collective trauma of the Aceh community led by "outsiders" before Helsinki treaty years ago made the people of Aceh want to leave hope to the awaknanggroe. However, over the time, as if the history of the past was repeated. People feel the social imbalance that practiced by the new elite who ever once existed as "justice fighters". The failure of reciprocity practiced by the elite as a form of responsibility to the people causes the resistance from society, whether it is in an insinuation or in the open pattern. This is the main study in this paper. Finally, the propaganda Meunyoe keun ie, mandum leuhob.Meunyoeu keun droe teuh, mandum gob which was once massively accepted, has expressed to a new antithesis; Nibak ngeun ie, mangat ngeun leuhob, nibak ngeun droeu teuh, mangat that ngeun gob.
DARI CULTURAL MEMORY KE CULTURAL IDENTITY: TRADISI NYÉKAR WONG BAKARAN, JUWANA, PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Alfian Rahman Latif
Published: March 2021

Tradisi nyekar bagi wong Bakaran menjadi cara bagi warga Bakaranuntuk menghormati Nyai Ageng Bakaran sebagai pendiri Desa Bakaran.Melalui fenomena tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji makna yangterkandung dalam tradisi tersebut dan menjelaskan proses menjadiidentitas budaya yang terus dimaknai oleh pemangkunya. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah metode etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, wawancara tak berencana,dan wawancara sambil lalu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ingatan bersamawong Bakaran tentang Nyai Ageng Bakaran sebagai pendiri desa membuatingatan tersebut diaktualisasikan dalam suatu bentuk tradisi, yaitu tradisinyekar. Tradisi tersebut adalah cara masyarakat menjaga ingatan bersamamengenai hal yang dianggap penting bagi mereka. Aktualisasi ingatan yangmenjadi suatu tradisi menjadikan tradisi tersebut sebagai suatu penandabagi jati diri mereka
RELASI ANTAR TOKE KORO DALAM MENJAMIN PERSEDIAAN PASOKAN DAGING KERBAU DAN SAPI (Tinjauan Antropologi Ekonomi Tentang Relasi Antar Toke Koro
Authors: Zuriana Zuriana
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini mengangkat tema “ Relasi dan Strategi Pemasaran. Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah penulis melihat  bagaimana kebutuhan konsumtif masyarakat terhadap daging kerbau dan sapi pada masyarakat Gayo ketika melakukan acara kenduri. Daging yang mereka peroleh tentunya berasal dari pasar penjaja daging atau di masyarakat Gayo orang yang menjajakan daging disebut dengan “toke koro”. Secara umum, “toke koro” merupakan jenis pekerjaan dari sektor perdagangan. Upaya yang dilakukan para toke tentu harus menyediakan barang dagangan agar tetap ada. Sedangkan daging yang mereka peroleh berasal dari uwer, peternakan rumahan dan antara sesama toke tersebut. Penulis melihat ada upaya toke dalam membangun relasi agar ketersediaan daging tetap ada secara kontinum. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kampung Kayu Kul Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Alasan penulis memilih Kampung ini sebagai lokasi penelitian karena penulis melihat banyaknya Toke Koro yang memiliki ikatan kekeluargaan sehingga memudahkan dalam proses jual beli dagangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lahirnya toke koro karena dipengaruhi oleh factor keturunan, factor mencari keuntungan dan factor terlibat secara ikut-ikutan dengan toke koro yang sudah eksis
PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA DI DAERAH RELOKASI BENCANA (Studi Antropologi Pembangunan tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa-Desa Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Tanah Karo)
Authors: Yusdarifa Rina
Published: March 2021

This study examines about "Management of Village Assets in Disaster Relocation Areas (Development Anthropology Study of Asset Management in Villages Affected by Volcano Eruption in Siosar, Tanah Karo District)". This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In dissecting this research, the researcher uses the ethnographic method by presenting a report of the research results in written form. The results showed that the management of village assets in the Siosar relocation area was divided into two categories. Firstly, village assets are managed by each village's government and involving the community such as houses, jambur, BUMDes, agricultural land and others. Secondly, the village managed assets are shared by the three villages in the area of relocation Siosar like, worship places, clean water sources, schools, etc. The results also showed that the obstacles faced by the community of each village in the Siosar relocation area tend to be almost the same as, the source of human resources is not adequate and tend to reject new things, their differences of opinion between the village government in managing village assets, the limitation of area after being relocated, and the lack of assistance from the government. The results also showed that the community of each village in Siosar had a role in managing village assets according to their duties or tasks assigned to them.
PROBLEMATIKA DI BALIK PROSES RELOKASI KORBAN BENCANA DI SITI AMBIA
Authors: Juhaina Juhaina , Fasya T. Kemal , Kamil Ade Ikhsan
Published: March 2021

Bencana alam selalu memunculkan dampak pembangunan baru di wilayah tertentu. Pembangunan dikonsepsikan sebagai usaha untuk kemajuan ekonomi yang berarti keluar dari zona kemiskinan. Masyarakat harus saling mendukung dalam hal pembangunan, karena masyarakat menentukan keadaan sosial dan pembangunan suatu negara. Dari dampak bencana gempa yang ditimbulkan maka muncullah pembangunan daerah pascabencana untuk memulihkan kembali luka mayarakat. Namun, masyarakat terlihat gagap terhadap pembangunan tersebut, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkah laku masyarakat yang lebih memilih kembali ke lokasi awal bencana daripada menempati relokasi bantuan. Penelitian ini mengambil tema pembangunan pasca bencana, dengan pendekatan Antropologi Pembangunan. Studi Antropologi Pembangunan yang digunakan mengangkat judul “Rekonstruksi Kampung Siti Ambia Pascabencana” (Studi Antropologi Pembangunan di Kampung Siti Ambia, Kecamatan Singkil, Kabuaten Aceh Singkil). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah jenis sosial kualitatif. Kampung Siti Ambia adalah salah satu Kampung di Kecamatan Singkil yang terkena bencana gempa pada 28 Maret 2005. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan dua sumber data yakni, data primer dan data sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa masyarakat lebih memillih kembali ke tempat semula daripada menempati lokasi bantuan. Padahal lokasi bantuan jauh lebih baik daripada lokasi semula yang mereka tinggali. Dengan penelitian ini penulis berharap akan menambah wawasan mengenai pembangunan pasca gempa dalam studi Antropologi Pembangunan, serta memberi pandangan mengenai pembangunan terhadap masyarakat.
KOPI: OTENTISITAS MATERIAL DAN GAYA HIDUP
Authors: Kamil Ade Ikhsan
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to see the extent to which coffee is a consumable commodity that is devoid of meaning, but coffee is also seen as a material that has been commodified so as to cause different meanings for people who consume it. By using qualitative research methods, the author wants to show that how changes in coffee as a commodity can become a lifestyle that has an impact on the meaning of the coffee commodity itself as if coffee has changed itself and given meaning to itself.Abstrak:  Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana kopi sebagai sebuah komoditas konsumsi yang hampa makna, namun kopi juga dilihat sebagai sebuah materi yang mengalami komodifikasi sehingga menimbulkan pemaknaan yang berbeda bagi orang yang mengonsumsinya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penulis ingin menunjukkan bahwa bagaimana perubahan kopi sebagai komoditas dapat menjadi gaya hidup yang berdampak pada pemaknaan komoditas kopi itu sendiri seolah-olah kopi telah merubah dirinya sendiri dan memberikan makna terhadap dirinya
GENTRIFIKASI DAN PERGOLAKAN LAHAN DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG TONGAH KECAMATAN SIANTAR MARTOBA KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Anggraeni Dwi , Fasya Teuku Kemal , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar
Published: March 2021

This article has the theme of land conversion or gentrification that occurred in Tanjung Tongah Village, Martoba District, Pematangsiantar City. In depth, this study will observe and analyze the background of the gentrification process at the research location. This research uses qualitative social methods that are descriptive in nature with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation study and literature study. The results showed that there are several factors behind the occurrence of gentrification in Tanjung Tongah Village, including unclear land ownership status by the community, factors of urban development and urbanization as well as factors of economic turmoil experienced by land owners. Abstrak:  Artikel ini bertema alih fungsi lahan atau gentrifikasi yang terjadi di kelurahan Tanjung Tongah, Kecamatan Martoba, Kota Pematangsiantar. Secara mendalam penelitian ini akan mengamati dan menganalisis latarbelakang terjadinya proses gentrifikasi di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosial kualitatif yang bersifat deskriftif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya gentrifikasi di Kelurahan Tanjung Tongah, di antaranya status kepemilikan lahan yang tidak jelas oleh masyarakat, faktor pembangunan kota dan urbanisasi serta faktor gejolak ekonomi yang dialami oleh masyarakat pemilik lahan.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP VALUE FOR MONEY PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE: (STUDI KASUS PADA DPKAD KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE PERIODE 2014-2016)
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the performance  of the Office of Revenue Finance and Regional Assets (DPKAD) Lhokseumawe City by using the concept of Value For Money. This research was conducted by taking data for 3 years, from 2014 to 2016. This research used secondary data. The method of data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. Based on the research  result by using Value For Money concept based on 3 main elements such as economic, efficiency and effectiveness show that: Economic ratio, get 86,54%, 82,64% and 71,43% which means the economic ratio was under 100% during 2014-2016 and the result of this ratio indicated that the economic ratio criterion obtained the “economical” category.the efficiency ratios during the research year of this ratio were 94,69%, 105,17% and 97,95%, although in 2015 the ratio was less efficient because it was in percentage above 100%. However, the overall performance of the Lhokseumawe City Government has been categorized as “efficient”. While the effectiveness ratio, obtained 96,53%, 86,65% and 76,98%, where the percentage ratio below 100% indicates that this ratio obtains “ineffective” criterion. Based on the result, the concept of Value For Money is very good to be applied on DPKAD of Lhokseumawe city because it can provide a more structured and comprehensive performance overview.
PENGARUH LOVE OF MONEY DAN MACHIAVELLIAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI: (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA PRODI AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH)
Authors: Yusra Muhammad , Utami Chairi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to know the influence of Love Of Money and Machiavellian on the ethical perception of accounting students of Malikussaleh University. The data used is primary data and the sampling method used is Slovin method. The data of this research are obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The data obtained are then analyzed by using Multiple Linear Regression, Data Quality Test, Classic Assumption Test, Hypothesis Testing, and Coefficient of Determination. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Machiavellian and Love Of Money have a significant effect on the ethical perception of accounting students of Malikussaleh Universit which is indicated by the f-count value of 12,600. While f-table (df1 = k, df2 = n-k-1, 5%) = 3.11, or in other words f-count> f-table. Partially, Love Of Money has a significant effect on the ethical perception of accounting students of Malikussaleh University in which indicated by t-count of 3.693 and T table (n-2, 5% two-sided test) = 1.990 where t-count>t-table with a significance value of 0.000 or lower than 0.05. and Machiavellian has a significant effect on the ethical perception of accounting students at -Malikussaleh University which is indicated by t-count = 2.583 and t-table (n-2, 5% two-party test) = 1.990 where t-count> t-table with the significance value 0.012 or lower than 0.05.
PENGARUH DAY OF THE WEEK EFFECT TERHADA RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Iswadi Iswadi , Hafni Nurul
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of day of the week effect on the stock returns in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period Desember 2017-May 2017. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from www.yahoo.finance.com. The sample in this study are all compinies incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index as many as 30 companies. This study used multiple linear regression tests with dummy variables. The results of the study partially indicate  that trading days on Thursday sifnificantly influence JII stock returns which can be seen from a significant value of 0,009. So, it can be concluded that day of the week effect on stock return in the jakarta islamic index (JII).
PERWUJUDAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA 4.0 MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI DIGITAL TOURISM DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sufi Sufi , Sabri Julian
Published: March 2021

The application of information technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has provided great convenience and impact on various sectors of life in a country, including the ease of promoting tourism. One of the topic that is developing in the world of modern tourism is digital tourism. The use of digital technology is one of the methods developed by the Ministry of Tourism in promoting tourism in Indonesia. This study produces an outcome regarding the implementation of local government policies in the tourism sector in Lhokseumawe City and the strategies used in promoting tourism towards the tourism era 4.0. Data collection techniques in this study by making observations (observations), interviews (interviews), and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions / verification. It is hoped that the Lhokseumawe City government will cooperate with all elements of tourism actors, both private and public, so that every policy can run well and the benefits of tourism can be felt by all people.ABSTRAKPenerapan teknologi informasi dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah memberikan kemudahan dan dampak yang sangat besar bagi berbagai sektor kehidupan dalam sebuah negara, termasuk kemudahan dalam mempromosikan pariwisata. Salah satu topik yang berkembang dalam dunia pariwisata modern adalah digital tourism. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital ini merupakan salah satu metode yan gdikembangkan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dalam mempromosikan pariwisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran tentang implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang pariwisata di Kota Lhokseumawe dan strategi yang digunakan dalam mempromosikan pariwisata menuju era pariwisata 4.0. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisa data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe agar bekerjasama dengan semua elemen pelaku pariwisata baik itu pihak swasta maupun masyarakat agar setiap kebijakan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan manfaat pariwisata dapat dirasakan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat.
Melatonina, leptina, resistencia a la insulina e ingesta dietética durante la rotación laboral de trabajadores por turnos
Authors: Peñaranda Nelly , Aranzález Luz Helena , Mockus Ismena
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: determinar cambios y correlaciones de niveles salivales de melatonina, ingesta de alimentos, concentraciones séricas de leptina, insulina, glucosa e índice de resistencia a insulina después de siete noches de trabajo nocturno. Se han registrado mayores riesgos de padecer obesidad y diabetes en los trabajadores por turnos, así como, variaciones en las concentraciones de melatonina. Materiales y métodos: estudio exploratorio de tipo descriptivo comparativo; participaron diez hombres, vigilantes de seguridad quienes laboraban turnos diurnos de 6 a.m. a 3 p.m. y nocturnos de 10 p.m. a 6 a.m. Se determinaron variables antropométricas. Durante el último turno diurno y al finalizar el último turno nocturno se estimó la ingesta de alimentos y para medir los diferentes biomarcadores se tomaron muestras de sangre y saliva a las 7 a.m., y a continuación los sujetos recolectaron muestras de saliva a la 1 p.m., 9 p.m. y 2 a.m. Resultados: después de siete noches de trabajo, los niveles de melatonina a la 1 pm, glucemia y leptina fueron mayores, asimismo, el consumo de calorías totales aumentó a expensas de proteínas y carbohidratos. La correlación negativa entre melatonina e insulinorresistencia no fue estadísticamente significativa. Conclusiones: se confirmaron efectos del turno nocturno sobre los niveles de melatonina al día siguiente de culminada la rotación laboral. Durante el turno nocturno, los trabajadores consumieron más calorías y presentaron mayor glucemia, situaciones que incrementan la susceptibilidad a desarrollar obesidad y diabetes. Asimismo, la leptina sérica aumentó, lo que puede acrecentar el riesgo de padecer síndrome metabólico.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN FLUSHING TERHADAP PENGURANGAN VOLUME AIR DAN SEDIMEN DI WADUK MRICA
Authors: Marhendi Teguh , Suryana Dani
Published: March 2021

Waduk Mrica merupakan salah satu waduk di Indonesia yang terus mengalami problematik terkait peningkatan sedimentasi. Sampai dengan tahun 2017, total sedimen yang masuk ke waduk telah mencapai 114 juta m3. Angka ini di satu sisi sudah mencapai kapasitas dead storage dari waduk tersebut dan dianggap telah mengganggu kinerja operasional waduk. Berbagai upaya terus dilakukan oleh manajemen waduk utnuk mengurangi peningkatan sedimentasi. Upaya yang sering dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan flushing untuk membuang sedimen yang masuk dan mengurangi rsiko terhadap operasional PLTMH di waduk tersebut. Paper ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh upaya flushing di waduk Mrica terhadap resiko pengurangan volume air terbuang dibandingkan dengan volume sedimen yang terbuang. Metode yang diterapkan dalam analisis ini menggunakan analisis statistika untu melihat hubungan dalam upaya pengurangan sedimen dan volume air yang terbuang dalam kurun waktu tertentu.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah volume air yang terbuang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan volume sedimen yang ikut terbuang pada saat pelaksanaan flushing. Total volume sedimen yang terbuang kurun waktu 2009-2018 dan prediksi tahun 2018-2028 hanya mencapai 29,986 juta m3, sedangkan volume air yang ikut terbuang di kurun waktu tersebut mencapai 971,817 juta m3
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIMBAH GRC (GLASSFIBRE REINFORCED CEMENT) DAN ABU SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN MATERIAL BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Amarullah Luthfi Chandra , Anjarwati Sulfah , Al Fathoni M. Agus Salim
Published: March 2021

Di bidang konstruksi bangunan sendiri sudah banyak berkembang teknologi yang salah satunya adalah teknologi beton. Saat ini banyak penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan oleh ahli sipil maupun mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu beton. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan limbah GRC (Glassfibre Reinforced Cement) dan abu sekam padi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan beton dan perbandingan biaya produksi beton konvensional ataupun beton inovasi dengan tambahan limbah GRC, dan abu sekam yang sudah dipresentasekan sebagai pengganti agregat maupun semen dengan nilai fc’ 32,25 Mpa. Adapun presentase campurannya limbah GRC sebanyak 7% dari agregat kasar, dan abu sekam sebanyak 3% dari semen. Dengan metode penelitian eksperimen dan direncanakan sesuai SNI 03-2834-2000 dengan fc’ 32,35 Mpa. Pengujian beton dilakukan pada umur 7 hari lalu dikonversikan menjadi umur 28 hari. Hasil kuat tekan yang didapatkan pada umur 7 hari sebesar 24,77 Mpa, dengan konversi umur 28 hari sebesar 38,2 Mpa dan  perbandingan harga beton inovasi lebih hemat sebanyak Rp 24.542,4 untuk setiap m³ beton
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik Pada PMKS PT Sisirau di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Mandasari Oppy , Mardina Vivi , Fadhliani Fadhliani
Published: March 2021

Air buangan dari kegiatan rumah tangga atau disebut limbah cair domestik pada perumahan di sekitaran PMKS berpotensi menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran lingkungan jika tidak dilakukan pengolahan secara benar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau aktivitas pengolahan limbah cair domestik pada PMKS (PT Sisirau) Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian menggunakan metode grab sampling. Parameter pengamatan dari sampel air buangan pada perumahan pabrik adalah kadar  pH, BOD, COD, TSS, ammoniak, minyak dan lemak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh sesuai Permen LH dan Kehutanan RI No. P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah cair  domestik  di  PMKS PT Sisirau sudah  memenuhi  standar  baku  mutu kualitas limbah  cair yang aman di buang ke badan air yaitu  nilai  pH, BOD, COD, TSS, ammoniak, minyak dan lemak berturut-turut adalah 8,02; 23,9mg/L; 50,99mg/L; 25mg/L; 0,29 mg/L; dan < 2mg/L. Nilai-nilai ini berada dibawah kadar maksimum standarisasi.
Kualitas Pentatahan Relief Di Kompleks Candi Prambanan
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: March 2021

Apakah ada hubungan antara teknik pentatahan dengan tema cerita? Seperti diketahui pada Candi Ciwa dan Brahma (cerita Ramayana) mengisahkan perjalanan seorang bangsawan atau raja, sehingga memerlukan asesoris yang lengkap. Sebaliknya pada Candi Wisnu cerita Kresnayana mengisahkan "perjalanan hidup" Kresna berperan sebagai "manusia yang banyak bergaul dengan lingkungan masyarakat bawah. Dalam hal kualitas pentatahannya secara berurutan adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama candi Ciwa, kedua Candi Brahma, dan yang ketiga Candi Wisnu. Khususnya pada Candi Brahma karena merupakan kelanjutan dari cerita Ramayana, teknik pentatahan setingkat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Candi Wisnu.
Adverse drug events: description of an active search process in a teaching hospital of the Sentinela Network
Authors: NOGUEIRA Wanessa S. , SILVA Lunara T. , PROVIN Mércia P. , AMARAL Rita G. , FERREIRA Tatyana M. , MODESTO Ana C.
Published: March 2021

Objective: To describe the implementation of an active search service for adverse drug events (ADE) in a teaching hospital in the Midwest region of Brazil. Method: Observational sectional study conducted at the Pharmacovigilance Service in a University hospital in the Midwest Region of Brazil, from March to August/2019. All patients admitted to a medical clinic unit were included and those who did not find medical records were excluded. A work process structured in six stages was elaborated: 1) elaboration of a list of triggers through literature review; 2) elaboration of a list of patients whose previously selected triggers appeared; 3) visiting the wards and reviewing medical records; 4) validation of ADE; 5) notification of ADE to Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária; 6) registration of information in databases. Results: The Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of each tracker was calculated individually and globally. The relative and absolute frequency of ADE was calculated as to the type, description and the drug involved. A total of 479 searches were made in the period and the frequency of ADE was 7.48%. The global triggers PPV was 0.04. The trigger with the best performance was promethazine (1.00), followed by the Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (0.67). Regarding the identified ADE, it was observed that most of the time, 24.14% were related to infusion reactions. It was observed that 53.85% of the drugs involved in ADE were high alert medications. Conclusion: It was observed that the implementation of an active search service for ADE in hospitals that do not have the support of an electronic medical record system is feasible to be performed. It was also observed a high frequency of ADE and that the active search guided by triggers allows to identify events that otherwise could not be identified.
Dynamics of life quality in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis against the background of the appointment of an essential amino acids complex
Authors: Shevchenko O.S. , Pohorielova O.O.
Published: March 2021

Objective — to investigate the dynamics of life quality in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis against the background of the appointment of an essential amino acids complex.

Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who received treatment and diagnosis in accordance with the WHO recommendations and current state protocols. The patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 (n = 50) did not receive additional complex of amino acids in pathogenetic therapy; group 2 (n = 25) received a complex of amino acids in tablet form for 30 days; group 3 (n = 25) received injectable amino acids complex for 10 days and then was transferred to tablet form for 20 days. At the beginning of treatment, after 30 days and after 60 days, the patients were interviewed using the SF-36 questionnaire. Also, the patients were measured the level of Human-beta-defensine-1 in the blood plasma by ELISA at the beginning of treatment.

Results and discussion. After 30 doses of anti-tuberculosis treatment, better quality of life parameters were observed in groups 2 and 3 than in group 1. Thus, the PF in group 1 was 54.73 ± 2.99, in group 2 — 80.87 ± 2.82, in group 3 — 66. 4.23; RP was in group 1 — 20.27 ± 3.47, in group 2 — 81.52 ± 3.92, in group 3 — 55.00 ± 7.07; GH was 16.68 ± 1.79 in group 1, 45.48 ± 3.09 in group 2, 34.04 ± 3.35 in group 3; VT was in group 1 — 13.38 ± 1.55, in group 2 — 45.87 ± 2.86, in group 3 — 33.60 ± 3.68; SF was 43.45 ± 2.39 in group 1, 69.02 ± 2.06 in group 2, and 60.50 ± 3.53 in group 3; RE was in group 1 — 27.03 ± 4.80, in group 2 — 95.65 ± 3.18, in group 3 — 73.33 ± 7.69; MH was in group 1 — 39.22 ± 1.36, in group 2 — 60.00 ± 2.12, in group 3 — 56.00 ± 2.71, p < 0.05. This ratio between the groups remained at 60 doses of chemotherapy: PF was 62.17 ± 3.47 in group 1, 82.95 ± 2.39 in group 2, and 76.52 ± 3.42 in group 3; RP in group 1 was 28.33 ± 4.90, in group 2 — 90.91 ± 3.09, in group 3 — 66.30 ± 7.14; GH was 22.97 ± 2.13 in group 1, 52.63 ± 3.14 in group 2, 46.78 ± 4.22 in group 3; VT was 19.33 ± 1.91 in group 1, 50.68 ± 2.72 in group 2, and 40.87 ± 3.98 in group 3; SF was 50.67 ± 2.31 in group 1, 75.00 ± 2.18 in group 2, and 68.48 ± 3.84 in group 3; RE was 36.67 ± 6.26 in group 1, 98.49 ± 1.52 in group 2, 82.61 ± 6.91 in group 3; MH was 42.73 ± 1.62 in group 1, 63.82 ± 2.01 in group 2, 59.83 ± 2.75 in group 3, p < 0.05.

Conclusions. The appointment of a complex of amino acids as an additional pathogenetic therapy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis improves the quality of life, and the appointment of an injectable form of amino acids accelerates patients’ adaptation and increases adherence to treatment, which is one of the key factors in the effectiveness of therapy.
Secondary diseases of the thoracic organs in HIV-­infected patients of phthysiopulmonological profile: 5­-year observation (according to a highly specialized hospital)
Authors: Liskina I.V. , Zagaba L.M. , Melnik O.O.
Published: March 2021

Objective – to establish the spectrum of secondary pathology of the thoracic organs in HIV-infected patients of phthisiopulmonary profile with inpatient treatment in the last 5 years, taking into account the appointment of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the level of CD4+ T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood.

Materials and methods. A cohort retrospective study was carried out. The group included 434 indivi-duals who were hospitalized in the clinic of the SI «National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky NAMN of Ukraine» in the period 2015—2019, with a confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection. Anamnestic, and clinical and laboratory data of patients were obtained from paper out patient and inpatient case histories, the electronic database of the Institute EMCIMED.Results and discussion. The data on the number of cases and the time of ART administration, the established CD4+ cell level, and final diagnoses of secondary diseases of various thoracic organs in hospitalized patients with HIV were analyzed and compared. On the whole, an unsatisfactory situation with the appointment of ART was established in accordance with the latest WHO and Ukrainian protocols on the medical management of people living with HIV. Surgical mini-invasive therapeutic and diagnostic manipulations and surgical interventions were performed in 183 (42.2 %) patients. Low levels of CD4 cells were determined in all patients, regardless of the type of established secondary disease. In 53.2 % of cases with various types of tuberculous lesions (lungs, pleura, peripheral lymph nodes) and when TB is combined with other secondary diseases, the level of CD4 T-lymphocytes was less than 200 cells/µL. In the spectrum of secondary diseases, TB of one or more organs of the thorax predominated, 75.8 % of cases. Among other secondary diseases, Pneumocystis pneumonia and lymphadenitis took the second and third places in the frequency of detection.

Conclusions. In the structure of secondary diseases of thoracic organs among hospitalized patients with HIV infection in the last five years, as before, tuberculosis is in the lead. Among all patients with HIV and secondary diseases of the thorax organs, regardless of the type of diseases, cases with an average CD4-lymphocyte level less than 400 cells/µL prevailed.Only 53.0 % of patients received ART, and more than a third of them were prescribed ART during hospitalization at the Institute’s clinic. In another third of cases, specific therapy was not prescribed at all.
Methods of prevention and elimination of the most frequent intraoperative and postoperative complications in the surgical treatment of pulmonary and pleural tuberculosis using video-assisted surgical interventions
Authors: Opanasenko M.S. , Lysenko V.I. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Konik B.M. , Kalenichenko M.I. , Levanda L.I. , Shamray M.Yu. , Shalagay S.M. , Belokon S.M.
Published: March 2021

Objective — to identify and analyze methods of prevention and elimination of the most common intraoperative and postoperative complications in the surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and pleura using VATS.

Materials and methods. In the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Invasive Diagnostic Methods of the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine for the period from 2008 to 2019 performed 169 VATS operations on patients with tuberculosis surgery, of which: 130 (79.3 ± 3.2) % VATS lung resections; 35 (20.7 ± 3.1) % VATS pleurectomy with decortication (PE with DC) of the lung; 4 (2.4 ± 1.2) % of patients underwent other VATS interventions.

Results and discussions. The level of intraoperative complications among all 169 operated patients was recorded in 9 (5.3 %) cases. Postoperative complications were detected in 29 (17.1 %) patients.Methods of prevention of complications in VATS are the selection of patients at the preoperative stage, correction of hemostasis, safe areas of thoracoport and minitracotomy, lymph dissection, separate treatment of lung root elements, conversion to thoracotomy.

Conclusions. VATS interventions are minimally invasive, effective and convenient methods of surgical treatment of patients with pulmonary and pleural tuberculosis. Adequate assessment of the possibility of performing VATS, methods of prevention of complications and their timely application provides a predictable course of the postoperative period and reduces the number of complications. Diagnosis of complications and timely use of various methods of their elimination allows you to effectively and reliably apply medical manipulations to resolve both intra­ and postoperative complications in this type of surgery. Understanding and using methods of prevention and elimination of complications, allows to determine the correct tactics of operation and management of the postoperative period.
Incidence of tuberculosis of bones and joints in Sumy region
Authors: Duzhyi I.D. , Oleshchenko G.P. , Serdiuk K.L.
Published: March 2021

Bones and joints, among other extrapulmonary organs, are most often affected by tuberculosis. The clinical picture is often «hidden», the diagnosis of the disease is delayed for a long time with all the negative consequences.

Objective — to study the trend in the incidence of tuberculosis of the bone and joint localization of the Sumy region residents in recent years and draw the attention of general practitioners to the urgent problem of today.

Materials and methods. We analyzed the incidence of tuberculosis of bones and joints of the Sumy region residents during 2007—2019. During this period, 200 patients with osteoarticular tuberculosis registered in the region.

Results and discussion. Over the past 13 years, the number of patients with tuberculosis of the bone and joint localization averaged 2.5 % of all newly detected processes. Tuberculosis of the spine (spondylitis) occurred in 119 (59.5 %) patients, specific inflammation of the hip joint in 49 (24.5 %), knee — in 11 (5.5 %), ankle — in 6 (3.0 %). Tuberculosis of other bones and joints was found in 15 (7.5 %) patients, 60 (50.4 %) patients with tuberculous spondylitis were recognized as disabled for the first time. Of these, the group I was found in 19 (31.7 %), II — in 25 (41.7 %), III — in 16 (26.6 %).

Conclusions. In recent years, there has been an increase in the proportion of patients with CST among all newly diagnosed patients in the Sumy region. The spine is most often affected by tuberculosis of the bones and joints (59.5 %). At the same time, a significant lesion (3—4 vertebrae) was recorded in 23 (19.3 %) persons, five and more vertebrae — in 19 (16.0 %) patients. Patients with tuberculous spondylitis in 50.4 % of cases permanently lost their ability to work. Most patients of groups I and II of disability and a significant number of patients of group III require surgical intervention; without its implementation, there are irreversible changes in the vertebrae, which lead to increased medical, biological, and social disability.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PELABUHAN KALIMAS SURABAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR PM 146 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Achmad Syafii Imam Teguh Santoso &
Published: March 2021

In accordance with Peraturan Kepala Kantor Otoritas Pelabuhan III Tanjung Perak Nomor: HK: 208/01/04/OP.TPr-12, concerning Systems and Procedures for Ship and Goods Services in Kalimas Terminal Article 2, Kalimas Terminal Pier is only for ships carrying out activities loading and unloading of goods. With the provisions, the type of KM (Motor Boat) with a maximum overall length of 55 meters, KLM (Motorcycle Sailing Boat), PLM (Motorcycle Sailboats) and traditional ships. This regulation is strengthened by Surat Edaran Nomor: 11M-003/13/19/Syb.TPr-13, concerning Safety, Order and Smoothness of Ship Traffic at Kalimas Pier, Tanjung Perak. Traditional ships, KLM/PLM and KM alone can be in Pelra Kalimas. That, too, is only allowed to load and unload, if not have to exit. It turned out that a large ship with a cargo capacity of 1,000 tons-3,000 tons entered and filled Kalimas. Because at this time the water is receding, the large KM cannot get out of Kalimas. Its presence as well as close the traffic of small ships. Large vessels meet at Pos 1-3, while traditional vessels, KLM/PLM are 'isolated' at posts 4-5. On the other hand, the Policy of the Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor: PM 146 of 2016 has governed all the provisions of the Operation of the Seaport including the Surabaya Kalimas Port. Research with this qualitative method found that the implementation of the policy was going quite well but there were still some obstacles in the operation of the port of Kalimas.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Rerung Ahadi , Jatmika Windy
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of non-cash transactions with measuring variables are government commitment, human resource readiness, and cooperation on community characteristics. The study used a sample of 75 people from all Work Units or offices in the Keerom District government related to finance. The results  indicate that partially the implementation of non-Cash transactions with the variable commitment of the local government (X1), Readiness of Human Resources (X2), and Cooperation (X3) have an impact on the Characteristics of the Community (Y) in Keerom Regency which can be seen from the test value t-count compared to t-table as well as a significant level. Implementation of non-cash transactions jointly or simultaneously has an impact on the characteristics of the community (Y) in Keerom Regency which is done by comparing p_value or probability (F-statistics) with a significant level. From the calculation of the magnitude of the probability (F-statistic) and the significant level is set at a = 5% = 0.05, so the p_value or probability of this result then the comparison (f-count) with the value of 17,822 with a significant level is 0,000. These results explain that simultaneous implementation of non-cash transactions with government commitment variable (X1), human resource readiness variable (X2), cooperation variable (X3) together have an impact on community characteristics (Y), so the hypothesis stating that the variables of government commitment, readiness of human resources, and cooperation have a positive and significant effect on the characteristics of the community declared acceptable and can be verified. Keywords: Government Commitment, Human Resources, Cooperation and Community Characteristics.
Examination of the Implementation and Utilization of Optical Fibers Beams: A Review
Authors: Mazullah Karimi
Published: March 2021

For light propagation purposes, the optical fibers that are known as waveguides can be applied. A glass or plastic film called cladding covers the central portion of the optical fiber, and is distinguished by a refractive index that is lower relative to the main refractive index. For the fine confines of the light inside the waveguide, the overall internal reflection phenomena are necessary. It is possible to categorize optical fibers according to shape, number of modes, refractive index profile, dispersion, signal processing power, and polarization. We are concentrating on the first three typical forms of optical fibers in this article. This may be used in fiber beams as a typical application of fibers to generate and intensify a small, powerful beam of coherent and monochromatic light. Optical fiber processing requires three steps, such as the development of performs. The process of adjusted chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) is a recognized technique that can be used to manufacture optical fibers. Optical fiber sensors are well known in optics and photonics for their large variety of applications. Optical biosensors can be developed as a sensing application focused on refractive index changes that are commonly utilized for the identification of biomolecules in their natural forms.
Study Correlation between Some Immune Markers in Patients with Lichen Planus: Review Article
Authors: Nagham H. Ali  , Amir A. Majeed
Published: March 2021

Lichen planus is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the body's skin and multiple mucous membranes. In multicellular species, protein 53 and syndecan-1protein play an significant role since they control the cell cycle and thus play a major role in tumor suppression and cancer prevention. The p53 gene was therefore identified as a "genome protector," referring to its role in preserving the integrity of genetic information by preventing gene mutations. The purpose of this analysis was to study the association between certain immune markers in lichen planus patients. The aim of this study: Study correlation between some immune markers in patients with lichen planus.

Methods: 'Thirty formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue pieces, diagnosed as Oral Lichen planus (OLP), were included in the sample of this report.

Results: Evaluation of P53 Immunohistochemistry and Evaluation of syndecan-1protein Immunohistochemistry

Conclusion: The marker p53 expression is high in the patient with Lichen Planus while the second studed markersyndecan-1 protein is less than marker p53.
The formation of money circulation in Russia: introduction of the metal system and banking supervision
Authors: Sokolov Maxim , Potanina Yulia , Uspaeva Milana , Kuchkovskaya Natalya
Published: March 2021

The authors show the historical transition from the use of local money, in fact, reflecting the commodity turnover to an instrument of an emissive nature. The article describes the historical transition from bimetallism to the paper and bill of exchange forms of money circulation. it is shown that the money supply after the 1840s became a source of formation of credit funds, which ensured the need for the emergence of a system of banking supervision.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Khulafa Al Rasyidin
Authors: Wahyuni Rizky
Published: March 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada masa khulafa al rasyidin
active link
Authors: Steven
Published: March 2021

File-1-active-link.pdf
MENGHADAPI STRESS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN MANAJEMEN STRESS
Authors: meylinta Dewi
Published: March 2021

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan olehcorona virus, yang menjadi krisis kesehatan dunia karena penyebarannya yang sangat cepat(WHO, 2020). COVID-19 mulai terjadi pada bulan Desember 2019, wabah virus ini pertama kaliterjadi di kota Wuhan di Provinsi Hubei Tengah Cina (Holshue et al, 2020). Pada tanggal 11Januari Cina mengumumkan kematian COVID-19 pertamanya. Covid-19 telah menyebar keberbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Merebaknya wabah ini pun meningkatkan jumlahkasus positif terjangkit Covid-19. Akibatnya, di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia mengalamidampak krisis kesehatan dan ekonomi.Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sebagian besar orang merasa khawatir atau takut yangberlebihan dan berpikir yang tidak masuk akal. Tidak jarang mereka memiliki kecurigaan danprasangka pada orang yang memiliki tanda-tanda penderita Covid-19. Hal tersebut semakinmembuat orang semakin berusaha mencari berita mengenai Covid-19, dan tidak dapat memilahberita yang akurat sehingga memunculkan kecemasan. Keadaan demikian membuat seseorangmengalami stress. Stres dan kecemasan adalah reaksi terhadap situasi yang mengancam dan takterduga seperti dalam wabah pandemi koronavirus. Sehingga mengalami sulit tidur, sakit kepala,dan gangguan fisik lainnya. Inilah yang disebut kondisi stress."Kebijakan belajar dari rumah, bekerja dari rumah, dan ibadah di rumah terus digencarkan untukmengurangi penyebaran Covid-19," demikian disampaikan Presiden Joko Widodo. (Kompas, 6Maret 2020). Kebijakan tersebut diambil dalam kondisi darurat pandemi Covid-19 yang jumlahkasusnya terus bertambah. Sehingga untuk mengurangi potensi penyebaran Covid-19 kebijakantersebut tepat, meski dalam perjalanannya menimbulkan masalah baru bagi kalangan masyarakat,baik pelajar, pekerja/karyawan, dan seluruh rakyat, oleh karena seluruh kegiatan harus dilakukan di rumah, yang dikenal dengan istilah Work From Home (WFH) dan menerapkan socialdistancing. Hal tersebut semakin memicu terjadinya stress pada masyarakat
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIIDIN
Authors: Hendra Samsul
Published: March 2021

sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Konsep Ekonomi Masa Khulafaurrasyidin
Authors: Rafki Mirna
Published: March 2021

Artikel terkait konsep ekonomi masa khulafaurrasyidin
Konsep Ekonomi Masa Khulafau Rasyidin
Authors: Hikmah Nur
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini berisi konsep dan kebijakan-kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan pada masa khulafau rasyidin
A model informed approach to assess the risk of checkpoint inhibitors induced myocarditis
Authors: van der Vegt Solveig Antoinette , Wang Ying-Jie , Polonchuk Liudmila , Wang Ken , Waters Sarah L. , Baker Ruth E.
Published: March 2021

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), as a novel immunotherapy, are designed to modulate the immune system to attack malignancies. Despite their promising benefits, immune-related adverse events (IRAEs) may occur, and incidences are bound to increase with surging demand of this class of drugs in treating cancer. Myocarditis, although rare compared to other IRAEs, has a significantly higher fatal frequency. Due to the overwhelming complexity of the immune system, this condition is not well understood, despite the significant research efforts devoted to it. To better understand the development and progression of autoimmune myocarditis and the roles of ICIs therein, we suggest a new approach: mathematical modelling. Mathematical modelling of myocarditis has enormous potential to determine which parts of the immune system are critical to the development and progression of the disease, and therefore warrant further investigation. We provide the immunological background needed to develop a mathematical model of this disease and review relevant existing models of immunology that serve as the mathematical inspiration needed to develop this field.
Children’s Neural Reactivity to Maternal Praise and Criticism: Associations with Early Depressive Symptoms and Maternal Depression
Authors: Vandermeer Matthew Richard John , Liu Pan , Ali Ola Mohamed , Daoust Andrew , Joanisse Marc F , Barch Deanna , Hayden Elizabeth P.
Published: March 2021

Caregiving experiences are implicated in children’s depression risk; however, children’s neural reactivity to positive and negative feedback from mothers, a potential mediator of depression risk, is poorly understood. In a sample of 81 children (Mage= 11.12 years, SDage= .63), some of whom were recruited based on a maternal history of depression (n = 29), we used fMRI to characterize children’s neural responses to maternal praise and criticism. Maternal history of depression was unrelated to children’s brain activity during both the praise and criticism conditions; however, ROI analyses showed that children’s self-reported depressive symptoms were negatively associated with functional activity in the left anterior insula and right putamen while hearing maternal criticism. Whole-brain analyses showed that children’s depressive symptoms were positively associated with left inferior frontal gyrus activity while listening to maternal praise. These findings complement past work implicating these brain regions in the processing of emotionally salient stimuli, reward processing, and internal speech. Given associations between early depressive symptoms and later disorder, findings suggest that maladaptive neural processing of maternal feedback may contribute to children’s early emerging risk for depression.