bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasgos morfológicos alrededor de la Isla del Coco y de sus montes submarinos vecinos, Pacífico de Costa Rica
Authors: Lizano Omar G.
Published: January 2022

Se utilizaron los datos batimétricos GEBCO-08 de la UNESCO para estudiar las provincias marinas alrededor de la Isla del Coco. Se analizaron las montañas submarinas que tuvieran menos de 1000m de profundidad en esta cordillera. Montes submarinos localizados al sur, sureste y oeste de la isla, fueron identificados con profundidades de 300m desde la superficie del mar, y con alturas de hasta 2700m desde el fondo marino. La interconexión ecológica con la Isla del Coco de estos montes debe ser efectiva, como lo serán también dentro del corredor biológico del Pacifico Tropical Este. Se realizó un estudio particular de mayor resolución alrededor de la Isla del Coco para identificar los alcances de la plataforma de la isla. Se encontró un monte submarino a 14.8km al noreste de la isla, con profundidades medidas de 30-40m, que no había sido reportado. Con este rasgo submarino se explica la presencia de pescadores alrededor del este sitio, un sitio conocido en el ambiente de los pescadores, pero que aún no se había asociado a algún fenómeno oceánico en particular. Aunque más estudio es necesario, de comprobarse la conectividad biológica entre los montes submarinos y la Isla del Coco, los límites y las políticas ambientales deberán ser modificados, de manera que se proteja adecuadamente este sistema ecológico.
Global Model selection for evaluation of Climate Change projections in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape
Authors: Hidalgo Hugo G. , Alfaro Eric J.
Published: January 2022

Two methods for selecting a subset of simulations and/or general circulation models (GCMs) from a set of 30 available simulations are compared: 1) Selecting the models based on their performance on reproducing 20th century climate, and 2) random sampling. In the first case, it was found that the performance methodology is very sensitive to the type and number of metrics used to rank the models and therefore the results are not robust to these conditions. In general, including more models in a multi-model ensemble according to their rank (of skill in reproducing 20th century climate) results in an increase in the multi-model skill up to a certain point and then the inclusion of more models degrades the skill of the multi-model ensemble. In a similar fashion when the models are introduced in the ensemble at random, there is a point where the inclusion of more models does not change significantly the skill of the multi-model ensemble. For precipitation the subset of models that produces the maximum skill in reproducing 20th century climate also showed some skill in reproducing the climate change projections of the multi-model ensemble of all simulations. For temperature, more models/simulations are needed to be included in the ensemble (at the expense of a decrease in the skill of reproducing the climate of the 20th century for the selection based on their ranks). For precipitation and temperature the use of 7 simulations out of 30 resulted in the maximum skill for both approaches to introduce the models. Citation: Hidalgo, H. & E.J. Alfaro. 2012. Global Model selection for evaluation of climate change projections in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 67-81. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Algunos poliquetos holoplanctónicos (Annelida: Polychaeta) del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica
Authors: Jiménez-Cueto Soledad , Suárez-Morales Eduardo , Morales-Ramírez Álvaro
Published: January 2022

Los poliquetos holoplanctónicos no han sido estudiados en las aguas oceánicas adyacentes al Parque Isla del Coco. Se estudiaron estas formas pelágicas a partir del análisis de muestras de zooplancton recolectadas en esta área protegida. Las muestras fueron obtenidas mediante redes de plancton estándar (0.2-0.5mm de malla, 0.49m de diámetro de boca) en arrastres horizontales y verticales en la isla oceánica Isla del Coco, Costa Rica, en el Pacífico Tropical Oriental. Los poliquetos pelágicos de esta zona fueron analizados taxonómicamente. El material obtenido incluye representantes de seis especies y cinco familias: Alciopidae, Lopadorhynchidae, Tomopteridae, Polynoidae y Typhloscolecidae. Se presentan diagnosis breves, sinonimias, análisis morfológicos comparativos, ilustraciones taxonómicas y la distribución conocida de las especies recolectadas en el plancton de Isla del Coco. El registro de Drieschia pellucida Moore es el primero en el Pacífico Tropical Oriental; nuestro espécimen muestra algunas diferencias respecto a la descripción original. El resto de las especies han sido encontradas previamente en aguas del Pacífico Tropical Oriental y en el Domo de Costa Rica, pero son los primeros registros para esta área protegida.
Anfípodos hiperídeos (Crustacea: Peracarida) del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica, Pacífico Tropical Oriental
Authors: Gasca Rebeca , Morales-Ramírez Álvaro
Published: January 2022

Los anfípodos hiperídeos son uno de los grupos de crustáceos pelágicos más frecuentemente encontrados y están entre los más diversos del zooplancton marino. Para determinar la composición de especies de anfípodos hipé- ridos que habitan las aguas alrededor del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica, se analizaron 12 muestras de zooplancton. Estas fueron recolectadas mediante arrastres verticales y horizontales con una red de plancton con mallas de 200 y 500 micras y 49cm de diámetro en la boca. Se encontró un total de 22 especies pertenecientes a 17 géneros y 12 familias. Se presenta el listado faunístico de este grupo junto con datos acerca de su taxonomía, su distribución en el área de estudio y su distribución general. La mayor parte de las especies registradas en esta zona han sido reportadas en estudios previos referentes a la región del Pacífico Tropical Oriental y en particular en aguas oceánicas de Costa Rica. Encontramos ocho especies que representan nuevos registros para aguas del Pacífico costarricense, lo que incrementa en un 26% (a 38) el número de especies de hipéridos conocidos en Costa Rica. Las especies más frecuentes fueron Lestrigonus shoemakeri, L. bengalensis, Hyperioides sibaginis y Phronimosis spinifera. Se espera que muestreos adicionales tanto de aguas superficiales como profundas expandan el conocimiento de la diversidad del grupo en esta área protegida.
Elasmobranchs observed in deepwaters (45-330m) at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica (Eastern Tropical Pacific)
Authors: Cortés José , Sánchez-Jiménez Astrid , Rodríguez-Arrieta J. Alexander , Quirós-Barrantes Geovanna , González Paula C. , Blum Shmulik
Published: January 2022

Isla del Coco is an oceanic island 500km off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is a National Park and its marine fauna has been relatively well protected. The island is famous for its elasmobranch (sharks, rays and skates) sightings in shallow waters. Here we present a catalogue of the deepwater elasmobranchs observed with the DeepSee submersible. Five species of sharks, six species of skates and one ray have been observed between 45 and 330m depth. Triaenodon obesus, the white tip reef shark, was commonly observed between 80 and 301m, but only in the afternoons. Sphyrna lewini, the scalloped hammerhead shark, was observed as deep a 303m, but commonly between 45 and 90m, and close to the island. Odontaspis ferox, the smalltooth sand tiger shark, was observed between 82 and 316m. Echinorhinus cookei, the prickly shark, was observed between 91 and 320m. Rhincodon typus, the whale shark, was observed only close to the island, between 77 and 80m. Taeniura meyeni, the marbled ray, was observed only close to the island, between 45 and 90m. A Dasyatis sp., similar to the the diamond stingray, was observed only once close to the island at 60m; this is the first report of this genus at Isla del Coco National Park. Manta birostris, the giant manta, was only observed close to the island at 90m. Mobula tarapacana, the sicklefin devil ray, was observed between 60 and 326m, extending its maximum depth almost 10 times what has been reported. Aetobatus narinari, the spotted eagle ray, was observed only close to the island between 60 and 82m. Torpedo peruana, the Peruvian torpedo ray, was observed only once at 313m, and is the first record of this species from Isla del Coco National Park. Citation: Cortés, J., A. Sánchez-Jiménez, J.A. Rodríguez-Arrieta, G. Quirós-Barrantes, P.C. González & S. Blum. 2012. Elasmobranchs observed in deepwaters (45-330m) at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica (Eastern Tropical Pacific). Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 257-273. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
First record of the blacktip reef shark Carcharhinus melanopterus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Authors: López-Garro Andrés , Zanella Ilena , Golfín-Duarte Geiner , Pérez-Montero Maikel
Published: January 2022

The blacktip reef shark Carcharhinus melanopterus, is one of the most common Indo-Pacific reef sharks. On April 29, 2012, a juvenile male blacktip reef shark measuring 89 cm total length (TL), was incidentally caught during a research expedition in Chatham Bay, Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica, located in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. This is the first record of the species from Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica, and from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Citation: López-Garro, A., I. Zanella, G. Golfín-Duarte & M. Pérez-Montero. 2012. First record of the blacktip reef shark Carcharhinus melanopterus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 275-278. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Depth diversity profile of polychaete worms in Bahía Chatham, Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rican Pacific
Authors: Sibaja-Cordero Jeffrey A. , Cortés Jorge , Dean Harlan K.
Published: January 2022

The subtidal benthos of tropical islands has been poorly studied in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Several studies have been published on taxonomic collections from oceanic islands in the region, but ecological features and community structure are practically unknown. In the present study, composition of the polychaete community along a depth gradient from the sand bottom of Bahía Chatham, Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica is analyzed. Fifty species of polychaetes belonging to 28 families were found. There is a peak in diversity, abundance and richness at 28-30m. The lowest values occurred at 50m depth with values increasing below this depth. The composition of species changed with depth with some species being found only at depths either less than or greater than 50m. This pattern can be explained in part by the location of the thermocline that occurred at around 50m depth. Citation: Sibaja-Cordero, J.A., J. Cortés & H.K. Dean. 2012. Depth diversity profile of polychates worms in Bahía Chatham, Isla del Coco National Park, Pacific of Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 293-301. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Abundancia, tamaño y estructura poblacional del tiburón punta blanca de arrecife, Triaenodon obesus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae), en Bahía Chatham, Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica
Authors: Zanella Ilena , López-Garro Andrés , Golfín-Duarte Geiner , Sáenz Joel C.
Published: January 2022

Abundance, size and population structure of whitetip reef sharks, Triaenodon obesus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae), in Bahía Chatham, Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Approximately 12 species of shark inhabit at Coco Island National Park (PNIC); some are migratory, such as the hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini) and whale shark (Rincodon typus), and others are resident, like the whitetip shark (Triaenodon obesus). The whitetip shark is a species related to coral reefs, it inhabits coastal environments and is nocturnal and, it is very common in tropical waters, but there are few studies worldwide. In fact, only short researches have been done about their behavior at PNIC. Therefore, this study aimed to give data about the abundance, size and population structure of the whitetip shark at Chatham Bay in Coco Island National Park, providing baseline information for monitoring its population which is also very vulnerable to climate change. In order to accomplish this aim, a mark-recapture method was used, as well as underwater visual counts to determine their relative abundance and visual recaptures at Chatham Bay. The most effective hours for tagging were between 18:00 and 22:00 (sunset), when the whitetip sharks were more active probably related to foraging behavior. In addition, the depth was a relevant factor for tagging, sharks were caught in shallow water (10.9±1.9m). This species prefers to feed in shallow water and this behavior is probably related to the distribution and occurrence of rock and coral reefs in Chatham Bay. Based on the results, whitetip shark do not have a defined spatial ontogenic segregation, since in the same sites both juveniles and adults were found. The study confirmed that whitetip shark use specific residence sites: during the tagging trips, different individuals were recaptured; and during the underwater counts, at least 32.76% of tagged sharks were observed. The average length of the tagged sharks was 101.8±12.1cm (130.0cm maximum and 71.0cm minimum). The relative abundance of the whitetip shark in Chatham Bay observed was estimated on 49.5±10.4 sharks/hour. Furthermore, using the recapture data obtained during the night tagging expeditions, a population of 408 (IC = 181-1050) sharks was estimated. Citation: Zanella, I., A. López-Garro, G. Golfín-Duarte & J.C. Sáenz. 2012. Biología del tiburón punta blanca de arrecife, Triaenodon obesus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae), en Bahía Chatham, Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 339-346. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Deepwater fish assemblages at Isla del Coco National Park and Las Gemelas Seamount, Costa Rica
Authors: Starr Richard M. , Green Kristen , Sala Enric
Published: January 2022

The deepwater faunas of oceanic islands and seamounts of the Eastern Tropical Pacific are poorly known. From 11-22 September 2009 we conducted an exploration of the deepwater areas of the Isla del Coco Marine Conservation Area, Costa Rica and a nearby seamount using a manned submersible. The goal of the exploration was to characterize the habitats and biota, and conduct quantitative surveys of the deepwater portions of Isla del Coco National Park and Las Gemelas Seamount, located about 50km southwest of Isla del Coco. We completed a total of 22 submersible dives, spanning more than 80hr underwater, and collected a total of 36hr of video. We surveyed habitats from 50-402m and observed more than 45 species of fishes, some of which have not yet been described and are likely new to science. The diversity of fish species in deep water at Isla del Coco National Park was lower than the diversity of fishes in shallow water, and eight species groups accounted for more than 95% of the total fish biomass. The combined density of all fish species was higher at Las Gemelas Seamount (253 fishes/100m2) than at Isla del Coco National Park (138 fishes/100m2). The combined density of fishes in habitats comprised primarily of bedrock or large boulders outcrops was more than three times as high at Las Gemelas Seamount as it was at Isla del Coco National Park. This discrepancy was caused by the extremely high concentration of Anthiinae fishes in rocky habitats at Las Gemelas Seamount. Densities of fishes in the other habitats were similar between the two sites. Similarly, when estimates of fish density were plotted by slope categories the density was much greater on steep slopes, which were usually comprised of rock habitats. Also, the density of fishes was greatest on high rugosity habitats. Results of these submersible surveys indicate that seamounts in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean may be an important source of biodiversity and that more quantitative surveys are needed to characterize the fauna of the region. Citation: Starr, R.M., K. Green & E. Sala. 2012. Deepwater fish assemblages at Coco Island National Park and Las Gemelas Seamounts, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 347-362. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Esboco mastofaunistico do Territorio do Rio Branco
Authors: De Carvalho Cory T.
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se presentan las observaciones recogidas en el Territorio Federal de Río Branco y alrededores, en el extremo Norte del Brasil ( Amazonia) , con relación al habitat y costumbres de los mamíferos coleccionados en viajes por la región. Asimismo se hace una reseña histórica de las especies colectadas en la misma, zona en épocas pasadas, por varios interesados. De esta colecta se consi­dera a Ateles b. belzebuth, Proechimys g. guayannensis y Dactylomys d. dactylinus como los primeros ejemplares obtenidos en el país.
Investigaciones sobre Dermatitis Esquistosómica en el Lago de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México
Authors: Caballero y C. Eduardo , Flores-Barroeta Luis , Hidalgo E. E.
Published: January 2022

Dos series de investigaciones realizadas para comprobar la presencia de dermatitis esquistosómica en el Lago de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán; han dado resul­tados negativos en las siguientes especies de moluscos: Physa mexicana tolucen­sis, Helisoma tenuis boucardi, Sphaerium triangularis y S. subtransversum. De ejemplares de physa mexicana tolucensis de la isla Tecuenita, se obtuvieron abun­dantes cercarias de una especie nueva, que se describe bajo el nombre de Cercaria patzcuarensis.
Manifestaciones alérgicas en Oftalmología. 2. Queratitis ulcerativa y glaucoma agudo recidivante por sensibilización parasitaria a Ascaris lumbricoides y Entamoeba histolytica
Authors: Jiménez-Quirós Otto , Agüero Alexis , Saborío E. Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

Se presenta un caso de queratitis ulcerativa y glaucoma agudo recidivante, cuyo decurso clínico pudo seguirse durante más de nueve años. El edema angio­neurótico facial, la rinitis y el asma hicieron sospechar la naturaleza alérgica del proceso que quedó demostrada y definitivamente ligada al parasitismo por Ascaris lumbricoides y Entamoeba histolytica.El uso de adrenalina acuosa, como preventivo o abortivo de las reaccio­nes oculares, demostró ser la más eficaz entre las drogas empleadas.Los autores insisten en que la capacidad alergénica de los parásitos intestinales, debe tenerse muy en cuenta en casos clínicos como el presente.
Effects of drying methods and acidic strength on physicochemical properties of potassium caseinate
Authors: Maruddin Fatma , Hasim Wahyu Triputra , Nursida  , Malaka Ratmawati , Ali Hikmah Muhammad , Taufik Muhammad , Sabil Syahriana
Published: January 2022

The aims of the present study were to characterize physicochemical characteristics and chemical structures by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and mark dissolved protein content, microstructure, and moisture content of potassium caseinate prepared by drying methods and acid strength. The experiment was arranged according to factorial complete randomized design with triplicates, while data from FTIR and microstructure analysis was presented descriptively. The results demonstrated that acids and drying methods for preparing potassium caseinate could increase antioxidant activity, a* score (reddish) and b* score (yellowish). Specifically, freeze-drying method coupled with acid treatments accounted for reducing moisture content but improved viscosity and microstructural properties. Briefly, we could argue that drying techniques and acids established noticeable effects on the quality of potassium caseinate.
TÜRKİYE’DE GEÇİCİ KORUMA STATÜSÜNDE OLAN KİŞİLERİN ÇALIŞMA HAKKI
Authors: ŞAHİN EMİR Asiye
Published: January 2022

Ülkeler arasında yaşanan çatışma ve şiddet olaylarının artması sonucunda göç eden ve sığınma arayışına giren insan sayısı da artmıştır. Coğrafi konumu itibariyle göç yolları üzerinde olan ülkemiz sıklıkla göç almaktadır. Yaşanan şiddet ve çatışma nedeniyle ülkesinden ayrılmak zorunda olup kitlesel olarak veya kitlesel akın sürecinde bireysel olarak ülkemize sığınan kişiler mevzuatımızda geçici koruma statüsünde kabul edilmiştir. Ülkemize sığınan ve geçici koruma statüsünde olan kişiler, kaldıkları süre boyunca sağlık, eğitim, iletişim ve çalışma hayatında yer alma gibi birçok sorun ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Geçici koruma statüsünde olan kişilerin insan onuruna yaraşır bir şekilde hayat sürdürebilmeleri için çalışma hakkı büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, ülkemizde geçici koruma kapsamında olan kişilerin çalışma hakkı ve çalışma hayatında karşılaştıkları sorunlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede ilk olarak çalışmada geçici koruma kapsamında olan kişilere ilişkin mevzuatın gelişim süreci, mevzuatta yer alan düzenlemeler ve söz konusu yabancıların çalışma hayatında karşılaştıkları sorunlar incelenmiştir. Daha sonra ise bu kişilerin kendilerine yasaklanmış iş ve meslekte çalışmaları ile çalışma izni olmadan çalışmalarının hukuki sonuçları ele alınmıştır.
Landslide Potential Investigation for Disaster Risk Reduction in Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Arif Ismul , Refrizon Refrizon , Farid Muchammad , Harlianto Budi , Sari Julia Inti
Published: January 2022

DOI:10.17014/ijog.8.3.313-328Bengkulu Province is the converging path region between the Indo-Australian - Eurasian tectonic plates in the ocean and the Sumatran f ault crossing on the mainland. The condition implies that the sliding force of the slab is easy to trigger fractures and to cause the material to be relatively less elastic, resulting in high seismic intensity. This study aims to identify areas with the potential for landslides and its mapping, and to analyze the factors that cause landslides in Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. This study was conducted using rock physical parameters of ground shear strain (GSS) which were correlated with parameters of slope, slope height, Vs30 value, fault distance to measurement point, rock conditions, rainfall, and PGA value. Furthermore, these parameters were overlaid thoroughly by the statistical method of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data acquisition is divided into two stages, namely the secondary data collection stage and the field survey stage. Secondary data collection was carried out to support the creation of landslide potential maps, analysis, and field survey data input. Secondary data is the value of Vs 30, the distance of the fault to the measurement point, rainfall, and the PGA value. Field survey data are in the form of GSS values, slope, slope height, and rock conditions. The results of this study are identified areas that have the category of high, medium, and low landslide potential. Based on the calculated parameters, the GSS parameter is the most dominant which affects the landslide potential in the studied area.
Interpretation of Magnetic Anomaly Data in the Andesitic Rock Prospect Area of Kutasari Subregency, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sehah Sehah , Raharjo Sukmaji Anom , Prabowo Urip Nurwijayanto , Sutanto Dwi Setiawan
Published: January 2022

DOI:10.17014/ijog.8.3.345-357Interpretation of magnetic anomaly data has been carried out in the andesitic rock prospect area, Kutasari Subregency, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Geographically, this area is located within 109.2788° - 109.3072°E and 7.3032° - 7.3319°S. The study has been done in April – September 2019 with the purpose to map the distribution of andesitic rocks based on the local magnetic anomaly data. The data that are acquired in this study have the values ranging between -1,238.13 - 1,892.40 nT. The results of qualitative interpretation on the local magnetic anomaly data having been reduced to the pole show the distribution of strong anomalous sources in the northwest area interpreted as massive andesitic rocks. Whereas the results of quantitative interpretation through 2D-forward modeling on the local magnetic anomaly data show six anomalous bodies, with magnetic susceptibility values ranging from 0.0025 to 0.0350 cgs and depths range between 7.16 - 505.97 m. The highest magnetic susceptibility is 0.0350 cgs interpreted as a massive andesite intrusion forming a very dense dike; whereas the lowest magnetic susceptibility is 0.0025 cgs interpreted as undifferentiated igneous rocks, volcanic breccias, lava, and tuff. Based on the study results, the correlation between the results of qualitative and quantitative interpretations occurs.
Débauche et poésie homoérotique
Authors: HOORELBEKE Mathias
Published: January 2022

Abū Nuwās est une figure incontournable de la scène littéraire abbasside et figure à ce titre dans tous les ouvrages et cours d’introduction à la littérature arabe classique. C’est aussi une figure controversée en raison de sa poésie libertine et en particulier de ses pièces homoérotiques. Afin d’éviter des anachronismes et des incompréhensions, il appartient à l’enseignant de clarifier tout un faisceau de notions et de pratiques littéraires (muğūn, liwāṭ, etc.), que cet article se propose d’inventorier.
Les realia : quelle résistance à la traduction ?
Authors: DURIEUX Christine
Published: January 2022

Après avoir cerné la notion de realia, le propos en présente plusieurs formes de manifestation dans diverses situations de communication. L’objectif est de montrer comment différents types de realia évoqués dans un texte opposent une résistance à la traduction. Une catégorisation des realia conduit à une réflexion sur les stratégies de traduction de nature à assurer un transfert interculturel efficace. Le présent développement, étayé de nombreux exemples, montre que les stratégies pertinentes sont certes fonction de la nature des realia, mais surtout de la situation de communication, de l’impact recherché, de la destination de la traduction et de sa réception dans la culture d’accueil.
Histoires de couples
Authors: AWAISS Henri
Published: January 2022

Pour compléter la liste des couples célèbres mentionnés chez J.-R. Ladmiral, j’ai été cherché encore plus de couples. La nouveauté fut de les distribuer sur un arbre tout comme l’arbre généalogique, pour mieux saisir les descendants et voir le degré de parenté. Tout cela dans l’espoir de voir le texte du traducteur non « un miroir » mais « une fenêtre », car « les différences seront non seulement comprises, mais surtout appréciées et partagées » selon Françoise Wuilmart. Des exemples tirés de la poésie et du roman arabes mettent en lumière ce passage du miroir à la fenêtre en soulignant l’importance des Realia.
Traduire les realia dans les récits de voyage arabes du 19e siècle
Authors: EL ALOUI Abdelaziz
Published: January 2022

Dans son récit de voyage intitulé Taḫlīṣ al-ibrīz fi tārīḫ bārīz , Ṭahṭāwī assume la mission difficile de traduire des realia français du 19ème siècle pour les égyptiens. Le récit raconte, à la fois, l’étonnement d’un voyageur et le jugement d’un musulman traditionnaliste de la culture occidentale. Cette étude ne s’arrêtera pas sur les éléments de controverse, d’incompréhension et d’imperfection, dans la traduction de Ṭahṭāwī ; elle montrera également ses propositions pédagogiques et sa recherche langagière originale et innovatrice pour la création d’un lexique arabe moderne.
[RETRACTED] Testotin Reviews & Price Updated 2022 v1
Authors: not provided ketostrongxpj
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://www.jpost.com/promocontent/testotin-reviews-in-australia-and-uk-shocking-pills-price-and-male-enhancement-website-688178
Application of Video 360° Technology for the Presentation of the Solovetsky Monastery Cultural Heritage
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Borisov N.V. , Nikitina L.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University, Nikolaev F.O. ,   Mariinsky Theatre, Smolin A.A. ,   ITMO University, Stolyarov D.A. ,   ITMO University, Volkov O.G. ,   Solovetsky State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve
Published: January 2022

he paper describes the possibility of using video technology for 360 ° presentation of cultural activities (museum tours, musical concerts, sightseeing tours, theater performances, etc.) in virtual reality devices. Challenges that appear during shooting video 360° and their solutions are analyzed. Particular attention is given to the use of video technology for 360 ° presentation of the cultural heritage of the Solovetsky Monastery.
Design and Application of Information Incentive Mechanism in Operation of Logistics Information Platform
Authors: Chen Huoquan
Published: January 2022

With development of 5G, information economy era marked by IoT has come rapidly and it is the objective always pursued by logistics industry to improve informatization level. During the process of logistics informatization, all levels of governments and enterprises have taken construction of public logistics information level as the main direction of logistics informatization investment. How to build a set of effective information incentive mechanism is the joint pursuit of many logistics information platform administrators. On the basis of principal-agent model, information incentive mechanism is designed in the Paper. At the same time, necessary analysis of information incentive factors is carried out. The research indicates that, with traditional incentive measures, logistics information platform administrators can better stimulate logistics information providers and improve precision of logistics information by virtue of information incentive measures; during the process of informatization, logistics information platform administrators also need to build a supervision system on the basis of certain punitive measures.
The Impact on Private Customization of Network Information
Authors: Lu Shen Xinting Liu,
Published: January 2022

In the era of new media, private customization of network information is widespread, which has affected the development process of individuals and society. The previous research on private customization of network information focused on algorithm research, which mostly starts from the micro analysis such as news products, entertainment products, social products and so on. This paper uses qualitative analysis and in-depth interviews with users based on their use of various apps to explore the behavioral and psychological. Through the information obtained from in-depth interviews, the results are as follows: Private customization of network information helps individuals break through the load of information, but brings personal loss. Customization technology of network information has the problem of technology supremacy to restrict personal freedom and power. In addition, it is also worth thinking about the problem of the construction of public areas. Through the discussion of this macro impact, a comprehensive explanation can be obtained. These findings of the research indicate that the macro impact of private customization of network information is not just the responsibility of the information provider, but also do the audiences, government and industry departments need to think about together. Only when it abides by the social benefits, can it achieve sound progress.
Study on the Immobilization Technology of Hydroxyapatite in Heavy Metal Contaminated Sediment
Authors: Yunfei Li
Published: January 2022

With the rapid development of industry, large amounts of untreated industrial waste water and domestic sewage carried heavy metal pollutants below into the water body with enrichment in sediments. When environmental conditions change, enrichment of heavy metals in sludge may be released into the overlying water causing the overlying water quality standard. The agent on immobilization of heavy metals in sludge is to be an extremely promising remediation technology in order to reduce impact on the environment. This test selects Hydroxyapatite and Nano Hydroxyapatite as curing agent and puts it into heavy metal pollution by different proportion. The paper conducts the research of curing agent and optimizes the better one. The paper selected HAP as matrix and CaO and MgO as different additives and studied complex condition of heavy metals in sediment of curing effect. Also the paper conduct the static releases test for pollutants in cured sediment in order to provide technical support for contaminated sediment remediation of heavy metal.
The Cartilage Rhinoplasty with Goldman Technique for Correcting the Broad Nasal Tip
Authors: Ming He, Teng Zhao
Published: January 2022

In this paper, A retrospective review was performed for all the patients who underwent surgery with the Goldman technique by the senior author from 2004 to 2009 for correction of the broad nasal tip. The clinical and pathologic findings of these patients were reviewed, and an independent observer evaluated the pre- and postoperative photos of the patients using five parameters: projection, rotation, symmetry, shape, and distance of the tip-defining points. The evaluation was performed using a scale of -1 to +1 for each of the five parameters. Of the 205 patients who underwent the technique, 115 (56%) were patients with broad tips, and 90 (44%) were patients with broad (boxy) tips. A total of 189 cases (92.2%) involved primary rhinoplasties, and 16 cases (7.8%) involved revision. During this period, complications were observed in five patients (2.4%), who underwent revision rhinoplasty with a successful result. The average score for the five parameters already mentioned for primary rhinoplasties according to the scale of -5 to +5 showed a significant postoperative improvement (score, +4.3). It implied that the cartilage rhinoplasty with Goldman technique is safe when performed by experienced surgeons and according to specific indications. This conclusion is indicated by the low rate of complications in the large series of patients in this study.
Environmental Factors of College Students' Outdoor Sports Participation from the Perspective of Ecosystem Theory
Authors: Zheng Zou
Published: January 2022

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, there are a series of ecological environment problems. Ecological environment is one of the basic environmental elements for human survival, and physical exercise also needs to be carried out in a certain appropriate environment. In particular, outdoor physical exercise, more need to have a good ecological environment as a guarantee. This paper discusses the feasibility of outdoor sports as a means of education from the perspectives of ecosystem and behavior. In terms of theoretical analysis, on the basis of fully understanding the research status of outdoor sports at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the concepts and theories related to outdoor sports, and makes an in-depth discussion on the content of outdoor sports. This paper makes a theoretical analysis on the development of outdoor sports in Colleges and universities. At the same time, this paper discusses that carrying out outdoor sports among college students is in line with the needs of cultivating all-round development people in higher physical education. This paper holds that outdoor sports are closely related to environmental factors. Improving the ecological environment is conducive to the cultivation of a good and positive way of life for college students of physical education.
Effect of Different Intensity Outdoor Tennis Training on Cardiac Load
Authors: Hao Sen, Hao Mengyuan
Published: January 2022

Starting from the outdoor tennis competition, this paper studies the load characteristics of tennis competition through the experimental test of outdoor tennis players. This paper mainly adopts four research methods: literature, experimental test, mathematical statistics and logical analysis. This paper analyzes the load characteristics of outdoor tennis players in singles through experiments on the characteristics of competition time, the changes of center rate in the process of competition and the changes of creatine kinase, blood urea and urinary protein before and after competition. The results showed that the content of creatine kinase in blood increased significantly and the protein in urine increased significantly. This shows that outdoor tennis competition is more intense. The increase of blood urea after competition shows that there is a certain load in outdoor tennis competition, but the load is relatively small. The small load is mainly due to the short time of outdoor tennis competition, so the content of blood urea will not increase significantly.
E-commerce Precision Marketing Based on the Advantages of Big Data Technology
Authors: Lei Li, Zheng Mao, Yuemei Ren
Published: January 2022

The core of big data marketing is to enable online advertising to be delivered to the right people through the right carrier at the right time. This can improve the conversion rate and achieve the effect of precision marketing. Combined with the mature cases involving big data precision marketing of relevant enterprises, this paper analyzes the necessity of big data precision marketing by taking enterprise big data precision marketing as an example. This paper also puts forward the specific implementation ways and methods of enterprises in big data precision marketing. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can unify and integrate multiple sets of user data of different systems by opening up the data islands of various systems within the enterprise. This method can effectively analyze and mine data and label users. This method can carry out precision marketing activities for users through data modeling.
Application of Scientific Adjustment of Taijiquan Exercise Load in Forest Park
Authors: Wang Youjun
Published: January 2022

This paper studies the energy consumption and its influencing factors of a set of simplified 24 Style Taijiquan with a time of five minutes. Therefore, this paper studies the scientific adjustment of Taijiquan exercise load in Forest Park, and points out the characteristics and differences of energy consumption among different groups of practitioners. At the same time, this paper studies the characteristics and differences of load intensity of Taijiquan practitioners in different groups and different postures, and establishes the regression equation of simplified 24 Style Taijiquan energy consumption. At the same time, this paper establishes a simplified mass fitness load standard of 24 Style Taijiquan, which provides more theoretical and data support for mass scientific, effective and safe fitness.
Model Free Adaptive Control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric Vehicle
Authors: Xifeng Mi , Yuanyuan Fan
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the model free adaptive control method of switched reluctance motor for electric vehicle is studied. Based on the torque distribution control of SRM, a SRM control strategy based on torque current hybrid model based on RBF neural network is proposed in this paper. Based on the deviation between the dynamic average value and instantaneous value of SRM output torque, the online learning of RBF neural network is realized. At the same time, this paper constructs a torque current hybrid model, obtains the current variation law of SRM under low torque ripple operation, and reduces the torque ripple of SRM. The SRM torque distribution control is realized on the SRM experimental platform. Compared with the voltage chopper control method, the experimental results show that the torque ripple of SRM can be reduced by adopting the torque distribution control strategy.
Innovative Research on Solfeggio and Ear Training Teaching of Natural Artistic Conception Music
Authors: Shi Na
Published: January 2022

Solfeggio and ear training is the most important basic link in music education. Solfeggio and ear training education traditionally follows the mode of manual teaching with piano performance. With the progress of computer technology, more and more Solfeggio and ear training software began to appear, which not only had a certain impact on the traditional teaching, but also triggered the thinking and exploration of software application. Among them, Ear Master from Denmark is the most mainstream Solfeggio and ear training software in the current market. Because of its relatively perfect design and relatively powerful function, it has great application value in the current Solfeggio teaching practice. Although the subjective and objective deficiencies of Ear Master determine its role and positioning in teaching practice. The results show that Solfeggio and ear training can play a positive role as long as they are well used and follow certain principles. The research results can promote the development and improvement of traditional Solfeggio and ear training teaching.
Experimental Study of SaaS, Its Categories and Contribution in Cloud Computing
Authors: Sharma Dr Anand
Published: January 2022

SaaS is software as a service. In previous days when the concept of providing the facility of distributed system from where information can be shared was introduced then the concept of Application service provider came into the picture. The idea was to provide application-based services to the companies using client server techniques. It became popular. SaaS is introduced to provide software also as a service which is upgraded version of the ASP. In this paper SaaS will be discussed in detail. There are two main types of SaaS. The challenges in implementation of SaaS will also be discussed.
Analysis of Scope of Data Mining in Fraud Detection and Studying Solutions to Prevent Them
Authors: Ghazaly Nouby Mahdy
Published: January 2022

This paper will explain the process of fraud detection suing datamining techniques. Fraud detection is important task and many domains have risk of attack of fraudsters in the data that they have stored. It is very important that each domain like banking etc should have reliable fraud detection scheme so that the personal details of the users of the banks is safe and secure. There are a lot of techniques which can be used to detect fraud attack in the system
Endoskopik incelemede saptanan mide poliplerinin yerleşimi, histopatolojik tipleri ve tedavi yönetimi
Authors: ÇELİK Ferit , ŞENKAYA Ali , ASLANOV Seymur , ÜNAL Nalan Gülşen , UYSAL Alper , BUYRUK A. Murat , SARIKAYA Ozan Fatih , DOĞANAVŞARGİL Başak , VARDAR Rukiye , ÖZÜTEMİZ A. Ömer
Published: January 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Gastrik polip lümene doğru çıkıntı oluşturan, mukoza veya submukozadan köken alan sesil ya da saplı lezyonlar olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gastroskopi işlemi sırasında tespit edilen poliplerin görülme sıklığının, gastrik polip saptanan hastaların demografik özelliklerinin, poliplerin endoskopik ve histopatolojik özelliklerinin, eşlik eden diğer endoskopik bulguların ve tedavi şekillerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, Haziran 2017 ile Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında üniversite hastanemiz gastroenteroloji bölümü endoskopi ünitesinde yapılan 13280 gastroskopi işleminde, polip saptanan 80 hasta dahil edildi. Seksen hastada toplam 125 polip saptandı ve retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların yaşı ve cinsiyeti, gastroskopi yapılma nedeni, polip sayısı, poliplerin midedeki lokalizasyonu, polipektomi yöntemi, polip histopatolojisi, Helicobacter pylori pozitifliği, intestinal metaplazi varlığı, atrofik gastrit varlığı, polipektomi sonrası komplikasyon gelişip gelişmediği tarandı. Bulgular: Seksen (%0.6) hasta ve bu hastalarda saptanan toplam 125 polip sonucu değerlendirildi. Hastaların 54’ü (%67.5) kadın ve yaş ortalaması 57.5 ± 12.5 yıldı. Hastaların %51.2’sinde endoskopi yapılma nedeni, başka merkezlerden kliniğimize polipektomi amacıyla yönlendirilmeleriydi. Mide mukoza örneklemesinde hastaların %11.3’ünde Helicobacter pylori pozitifliği, %20’sinde intestinal metaplazi, %21.2’sinde atrofik gastrit mevcuttu. Poliplerin %65.6’sında polip boyutu 10 mm’nin altındaydı. Polipler sırasıyla; en sık korpusta (%54.4), antrumda (%22.4) ve fundusta (%20.8) saptandı. Poliplerin histopatolojisi en sık fundik gland polip (%42.4), hiperplastik polip (%30.4) ve nöroendokrin tümördü (%20.8). En sık uygulanan polipektomi yöntemi poliplerin %51.2’sinde biyopsi forsepsi ile polipektomidir. Hastaların 5’inde (%4) polipektomi komplikasyonu olarak postpolipektomi interprosedürel kanama gelişti. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda mide polip saptanma oranı literatür ile uyumlu bulunmuştur. Endoskopik olarak bazen poliplerin birbirinden ayırt edilmesi zor olabildiğinden mümkün olan her polibe güvenli bir şekilde polipektomi yapılmalı ve komşu mide mukozasından örnekler alınmalıdır.
Massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding due to Dieulafoy’s lesion in sigmoid colon
Authors: ÖLMEZ Şehmus , SARITAŞ Bünyamin , ÇELİK Yılmaz , AKÇAER ÖZTÜRK Nevin
Published: January 2022

Dieulafoy’s lesion is one of the rare lesions observed in endoscopy. These lesions are usually observed in upper gastrointestinal system and mostly in the stomach. Dieulafoy’s lesion in colon is very rare. Here we report a very case of dieulafoy’s lesion found in sigmoid colon of a patient presenting with severe hematochezia and successfully treated with endoclip application.
Spontan bakteriyel peritonitli hastalarda hastane içi mortaliteyi etkileyen faktörler
Authors: GÖKDEMİR Ramazan , USTAOĞLU Müge , ERUZUN Hasan , BEKTAŞ Ahmet
Published: January 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Spontan bakteriyel peritonit, dekompanse karaciğer sirozunun sık görülen ve mortalitesi yüksek bir komplikasyonudur. Bu çalışmada spontan bakteriyel peritonitli sirotik hastalarda hastane içi mortaliteyi etkileyen faktörlerin saptanması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemiz Gastroenteroloji Kliniği’nde 5 yıllık periyot içinde hastanede yatan 129 sirotik hasta ve bu hastalarda gelişen 151 spontan bakteriyel peritonit epizodu retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tüm hastaların demografik özellikleri, laboratuvar parametreleri, asit mayi tetkikleri, Child-Turcotte Pugh, son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli, sodyum-son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli skorları, siroz komplikasyonları incelendi ve sağ kalan grup ile exitus olan grup bu parametreler yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %57.3’ü (n = 74) erkek ve %42.7’si (n = 55) kadındı, yaş ortalaması 60.4 ± 12.7 yıl (20 - 90) olarak bulundu. Hastalarda en sık siroz nedeni %32.6 oranı ile hepatit B virüsü idi. Hastaların %41.7’si Child-Turcotte Pugh-B ve %58.3’ü Child-Turcotte Pugh-C evresinde idi. Child-Turcotte Pugh-C evresinde hastane içi mortalite oranı Child-Turcotte Pugh-B evresinde göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p = 0.01). Exitus olan grupta lökosit ve nötrofil sayısı, kan üre nitrojeni, bilirübin, uluslararası normalleştirilmiş oran değeri ve asit mayi lökosit ve nötrofil sayısı sağ kalan gruba göre daha yüksek saptandı (p < 0.001). Child-Turcotte Pugh, son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli ve sodyum-son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli skorunun hastane içi mortalite ile ilişkili olduğu ve son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli skorunun hastane içi mortaliteyi öngörmede sodyum-son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli ve Child-Turcotte Pugh skorundan daha üstün olduğu bulundu (p < 0.001). Böbrek yetmezliği gelişen hastalarda hastane içi mortalite oranı daha yüksekti (%52.7’ye karşı %12.5; p < 0.001). Hepatik ensefalopati (%48.9’a karşı %17.3; p < 0.001), hepatorenal sendrom (%85.7’ye karşı %13.8; p < 0.001) ve diğer enfeksiyonların gelişimi (%48.5’e karşı %21.2; p = 0.003) ile hastane içi mortalite arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: Spontan bakteriyel peritonitli hastalarda lökosit ve nötrofıl yüksekliği, kan üre nitrojeni, bilirübin, uluslararası normalleştirilmiş oran, asit mayi lökosit ve asit mayi nötrofil sayısı yüksekliği hastane içi mortaliteyi olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Hastalarda böbrek yetmezliği gelişimi, asit mayi kültür pozitifliği, hepatik ensefalopati, hepatorenal sendrom ve enfeksiyon gelişimi hastane içi mortaliteyi arttırmaktadır. Skorlama sistemlerinden son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli skoru, hastane içi mortaliteyi öngörmede sodyum-son dönem karaciğer hastalığı modeli ve Child-Turcotte Pugh skorundan daha üstündür.