bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF RENEWING PENSION PAYMENTS TO INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Lukatska Liliia
Published: January 2024

The object of the study is legal relations in the field of social security regarding pension renewal, which arise between the bodies of the Pension Fund of Ukraine and individuals entitled to a pension. Increasingly, the Pension Fund of Ukraine requires internally displaced persons to submit free-form statements on the absence of citizenship of the occupying state in order to receive pensions from Ukrainian citizens. At the same time, due to martial law, they are unable to request a document stating that a person is not registered with the pension authorities of the russian federation as a pension recipient. The purpose of the study is to establish the possibility of renewing pension payments to internally displaced persons whose pension cases remained in uncontrolled territory. The author's vision is proposed, taking into account the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and the European Social Charter (revised) dated May 3, 1996, ratified by the Law of Ukraine dated September 14, 2006 No. 137-V, which entered into force on February 1, 2007 (hereinafter - the Charter), renewal and the procedure for paying pensions to internally displaced persons.
How different incentives reduce scientific misinformation online
Authors: Ronzani Piero , Panizza Folco , Morisseau Tiffany , Mattavelli Simone , Martini Carlo
Published: January 2024

Several social media employ or consider user recruitment as defense against misinformation. Yet, it is unclear how to encourage users to make accurate evaluations. Our study shows that presenting the performance of previous participants increases discernment of science-related news. Making participants aware that their evaluations would be used by future participants had no effect on accuracy. Lastly, monetary rewards have the largest effect on accuracy. Our study provides support for the idea that a person’s motivation is an essential component of their propensity to be vigilant online and that it is possible to devise strategies to strengthen this motivation.
Adaptation of Progenies of a Norway Spruce Provenance Test (IUFRO 1964/68) to Local Environment
Authors: Ujvári Jármay Éva , Ujvári Ferenc
Published: January 2024

Adaptability of open pollinated offspring of different Norway spruce provenances has been studied in a progeny test. 38 superior and 10 inferior mother trees were selected in the Inventory Provenance Test with Norway Spruce (IUFRO 1964/68). The mother trees originated from different European regions from different geographical distances. Local sources were introduced as controls both in the provenance test and in the progeny test. Survival and height growth of 13 years old half-sib families were used for assessing the adaptability. Survival of families has shown small differences, the average amounted to 91 %. The family mean heights were more equalized than expected but significant differences could be shown among the families. Offspring of the superior mother trees performed well, most of them exceed the local control. The offspring of inferior mother trees showed reduced growth. A highly significant correlation (P = 1 %) was found between the height of mother trees and mean height of their progenies. Correlation between provenance mean of mother trees and the family mean was also significant.
Marginal Mandibular Branch of Facial Nerve - A Literature review
Authors: Kumar Nirala Santosh , Bikram Karki Bodh , Pratap Sah Rishikesh , Mushraf Syed , Shahi Sapish
Published: January 2024

The Marginal Mandibular Nerve, a branch of the seventh cranial nerve (facial nerve), exhibits notable variability in its branching and course. Incorrect identification of the nerve and its branches poses a risk of injury during head and neck surgeries. The muscles supplied by the Marginal Mandibular Nerve are essential for maintaining facial symmetry. Preserving the functional integrity of the MMN is challenging during head and neck surgeries, and inadvertent injury to it can have significant consequences. Such an injury has the potential to distort facial expressions, underscoring the importance of careful consideration and preservation of the nerve during surgery. Therefore, meticulous attention to the anatomy of the Marginal Mandibular Nerve is crucial to minimize the potential for harm during surgical procedures in the head and neck region
Optimization of a Two-stage Helical Gearbox with Second Stage Double Gear Sets to Reduce Gearbox Mass and Increase Gearbox Efficiency
Authors: Huy Trieu Quy , Binh Nguyen Van , Thanh Dinh Van , Danh Tran Huu , Trang Nguyen Van
Published: January 2024

This work aims to identify the key design components for lowering gearbox mass and raising gearbox efficiency by multi-target optimizing a two-stage helical gearbox (THG) with second-stage double gear sets (SSDGS). In the study, the Taguchi technique and grey relation analysis (GRA) were applied to handle optimization work in two phases. The single-target problem was addressed first to narrow the separation between variable levels, and then multi-target work was addressed to establish the best primary design variables. The first and second-stage CWFW coefficients, as well as the allowed contact stresses (ACS) and the gear ratio of the first stage, were computed. The outcomes of the study can be applied to determine the best values for the main essential design factors of a THG with SSDGS.
Influence of malonik acid monoamides on the thermal-oxidating stability of dieseln fuel
Authors:   Institute for Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyeva F.Kh. , Aliyeva S.G. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Mamedova G.F. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Kulieva E.M. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Jabbarly S.F. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic
Published: January 2024

To improve environmental standards from diesel fuels (DF), it is necessary to remove sulfur and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, which leads to a decrease in oxidative stability, since sulfur and nitrogen compounds are natural antioxidants and help to inhibit the oxidation process of diesel fuel. This article discusses the effective and promising antioxidants synthesized by us for hydrotreated diesel fuel. For this purpose, monoamides of malonic acid (MA) were synthesized; malonic acid and aliphatic amines (from butyl to nonylamine) of various structures were taken as starting compounds. Their structures were studied by IR spectroscopy. Their physicochemical properties have also been studied. With the addition of 0.004 % of the synthesized malonic acid monoamides to hydrotreated diesel fuel, compositions were prepared that were oxidized at 120 oC for 4 hours on an LSART apparatus. It has been established that, compared with the hydrotreated diesel fuel itself, monoamides of MA reduce precipitation by 2–45 times, and compared with the known ionol, MA monoamides have better performance, for example, with the addition of MA monobutylamide, precipitation decreases from 4.5 mg/100 ml to 0.5 mg/100 ml, and monoisobutylamide reduces to 0.1 mg/100 ml. Thus, monoamides of MA can be proposed as antioxidants for hydrotreated diesel fuel due to their high antioxidant properties.
Teacher Development Multi-Year Study Series. Vanuatu: Final Report
Authors: Cassity Elizabeth , Wong Debbie , Wendiady Jevelin , Chainey Jennie
Published: January 2024

The Australian Government is supporting the Government of Vanuatu through its Vanuatu Education Support Program (VESP) to undertake long-term education reforms. A key focus of these reforms is the rollout of a new national curriculum in conjunction with the National Language Policy (2012), intended to improve teaching quality and student learning outcomes for students in the primary and early secondary years of education. Part of a multi-year study series, the Education Analytics Service (EAS) is investigating how the VESP is making a difference to these teaching and learning outcomes. The new primary curriculum has been rolled out to schools in stages by year level, starting with Year 1 in 2016, and is accompanied by the distribution of teaching and learning materials and training. The new curriculum facilitates content uniformity and promotes pedagogical approaches, such as student-centred learning, that aim to transform teaching and learning. The National Language Policy is an important change implemented as part of the new curriculum, allowing agreed local languages to be used throughout the primary years as students make the transition to English or French (MoET, 2012). 1 Phases I and II of the VESP have been integral to the design and implementation of the new primary curriculum. In-service training modules have supported the curriculum rollout. VESP also supports the distribution and development of teaching and learning materials as part of the new curriculum. This study has provided the opportunity to investigate teaching quality and student learning outcomes in Vanuatu linked to the rollout of the national curriculum.
“SUITCASES” IN PHYSICS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Иванов В.Н. , Фоминых С.О.
Published: January 2024

Повысить интерес школьников к изучению физики можно, используя разные формы занятий, методы обучения и средства активизации их деятельности. Одним из таких средств являются переносные «чемоданы» по физике, которые представляют собой специально разработанные наборы оборудования, инструментов и материалов. Они предназначены для проведения практических занятий по физике, позволяют оживить уроки и сделать обучение интерактивным и практическим. В статье рассмотрены возможные причины отсутствия у школьников интереса к физике и предложены варианты решения данной проблемы. Приведен сравнительный анализ трех «чемоданов», которые могут быть использованы в учебных целях будущими учителями физики, практикующими учителями и школьниками. Рассмотрены преимущества применения «чемодана» отечественного производства. Также даны методические рекомендации по подготовке студентов педагогического вуза к работе со школьниками с использованием «чемодана» с оборудованием из подручных средств. Данный «чемодан» может быть изготовлен и укомплектован школьниками самостоятельно либо с помощью учителя. Его основными преимуществами являются доступность, низкая стоимость, разнообразие комплектации.

It is possible to increase pupils’ interest in studying physics by using different forms of classes, teaching methods and means of activating their activity. One of such means is physics portable suitcases, which are specially designed sets of equipment, tools and materials. They are designed for practical physics classes, allow to make lessons more vivid and make learning interactive and practical. The article discusses possible reasons for schoolchildren’s lack of interest in physics and suggests solutions to this problem. A comparative analysis of three “Suitcases” is provided, which can be used for educational purposes by future physics teachers, practicing teachers and schoolchildren. The advantages of using the “Suitcase” of domestic production are considered. Methodological recommendations on preparation of students of pedagogical university to work with schoolchildren using the “Suitcase” with equipment from improvised means are given. This suitcase can be made and equipped by schoolchildren independently or with the help of a teacher. Its main advantages are availability, low cost, and variety of equipment.
UPDATED INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AS A CONDITION OF INCREASING INTEREST IN PHYSICS STUDENTS
Authors: Фоминых С.О. , Иванов В.Н.
Published: January 2024

Сегодня в обновленной инфраструктуре системы образования можно наблюдать много новых подходов и инструментов, позволяющих учитывать возможности и интересы учащихся, а также обеспечивать им понятный процесс обучения и интеграцию в социальную жизнь. Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена тем, что результаты исследований демонстрируют положительное влияние обновленных элементов инфраструктуры системы образования на обучающихся с точки зрения развития когнитивных способностей и активизации элементов мотивации на занятиях по физике. Материал и методы исследования включают в себя анализ литературных источников, контент-анализ, анализ основных элементов обновленной инфраструктуры системы образования. По результатам исследования было обнаружено, что на фоне интеграции и внедрения обновленной инфраструктуры системы образования при обучении физике повышаются и улучшаются как умственные способности учащихся, так и способность фокусироваться. Выявлено, что ключевые составляющие обновленной инфраструктуры системы образования адаптируются к возможностям и способностям обучающихся с целью активизации когнитивных процессов и улучшения познавательной деятельности на современном этапе в условиях активной цифровизации системы образования. Основная суть когнитивного процесса обработки контента, сформированного новыми технологиями, направлена на улучшение его запоминания и процесса обучения.

Today, in the updated infrastructure of the educational system, we can observe many new approaches and tools that allow us to take into account the capabilities and interests of students, as well as to provide them with a comprehensible learning process and integration into social life. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that the research results demonstrate the positive impact of updated infrastructure elements on students in terms of cognitive abilities and activation of the elements of motivation in physics classes. The material and research methods include analysis of research works, the method of content analysis, analysis of the main elements of the updated infrastructure of the educational system. According to the results of the study, it was found that against the background of the integration and implementation of the updated infrastructure of the education system, both the mental abilities of students and the ability to focus increase and improve when teaching physics. The conclusions indicate that the key components of the updated infrastructure of the education system are adapting to the capabilities and abilities of students of physics in order to activate cognitive processes and improve cognitive activity at the present stage in the conditions of active digitalization of the educational system. The main essence of the cognitive process of content processing formed by new technologies is aimed at improving its memorization and learning process.
ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATIONAL READINESS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Шмакова А.П. , Касаткина Н.М. , Кувшинова А.Н.
Published: January 2024

В настоящее время цифровизация меняет многие аспекты нашей жизни, в том числе в образовании и подготовке кадров. Так, в сфере подготовки будущего учителя используются и разрабатываются новые методы и средства внедрения инновационных цифровых технологий. Особое место начинают занимать технологии виртуальной реальности (VR). Под виртуальной реальностью мы понимаем такую реальность, которая смоделирована человеком и используется для создания у пользователя иллюзии присутствия в некотором искусственно сгенерированном мире, при этом обеспечивается возможность взаимодействия с различными объектами посредством органов чувств. Отметим, что в эпоху развития цифровой трансформации образования весьма остро стоит вопрос готовности будущего учителя к использованию и внедрению различных технологий, в том числе виртуальной реальности, в своей профессиональной деятельности. Статья посвящена анализу мотивационной готовности студентов педагогического университета к использованию технологий виртуальной реальности. В мотивационном компоненте готовности можно выделить такие функциональные компоненты, как личностная готовность и профессиональная готовность. В работе нами изучены уровни сформированности каждого из указанных компонентов у студентов Ульяновского государственного педагогического университета имени И. Н. Ульянова.

Currently, digitalization is changing many aspects of our lives, including in education and training. Thus, new methods and means of introducing innovative digital technologies are being used and developed in the field of training future teachers. It is worth paying special attention to the fact that virtual reality (VR) technologies are beginning to occupy a special place. By virtual reality we mean a reality that is modeled by a person and used to create the illusion of the user’s presence in some artificially generated world, while providing the possibility of interaction with various objects through senses. At the same time, in the era of the development of digital transformation of education, the issue of readiness to use and implement various technologies, including virtual reality, by future teachers in their professional activities is very acute. The article is devoted to the analysis of the motivational readiness of pedagogical university students to use virtual reality technologies. In the motivational component of readiness for the use of virtual technologies in education, functional components can be distinguished: personal readiness and professional readiness. In this paper we have studied the levels of formation of each of these components in students of the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University.
A VALUE-BASED NETWORK ANALYSIS FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT THROUGH PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION LIFE CYCLE: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA
Authors: Dang Pei , Geng Linna , Niu Zhanwen , Chan Melissa , Yang Wei , Gao Shang
Published: January 2024

Over the past decade, prefabricated construction has increasingly gained popularity in addressing environmental concerns while meeting the high construction demand, particularly in developing countries. Accordingly, the concept of stakeholder engagement increasingly garnered attention as it is highly relevant for understanding and explaining the relationships among various stakeholders, like contractors, suppliers, and producers, especially within the fragmented context of prefabrication. To further the field, this study aims to provide a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis for stakeholder engagement in the realm of prefabricated construction via a value-based network. This value-based network analysis is utilized to model multiple relationships between stakeholders as value exchanges, thus enabling to engage them though management with a focus. Specifically, A total of 110 values were identified and analyzed among 12 stakeholders throughout the whole lifecycle via an extensive literature review, interviews, and questionnaires directed at prefabrication practitioners in China. This data collection process garnered 194 valid responses with a 64.7% response rate. The findings show that enhancing stakeholder engagement requires improvements in both the abilities and experiences of developers, and in the collaborative relationships among key stakeholders. These improvements can be achieved by prioritizing the engagement of prefabrication consultants and encouraging the government to issue policies that support developers, producers, and consultants in fostering collaboration. This in-depth network analysis offers practical insights for decision-makers in the management of core stakeholders and value-based relationships, thereby improving stakeholder engagement. Additionally, it expands the current body of knowledge on stakeholder engagement by incorporating the value-based network analysis into the exploration of its stakeholders and relationships.
SuNeRF: 3D Reconstruction of the Solar EUV Corona Using Neural Radiance Fields
Authors: Jarolim Robert , Tremblay Benoit , Muñoz-Jaramillo Andrés , Bintsi Kyriaki-Margarita , Jungbluth Anna , Santos Miraflor , Vourlidas Angelos , Mason James P. , Sundaresan Sairam , Downs Cooper , Caplan Ronald M.
Published: January 2024

To understand its evolution and the effects of its eruptive events, the Sun is permanently monitored by multiple satellite missions. The optically thin emission of the solar plasma and the limited number of viewpoints make it challenging to reconstruct the geometry and structure of the solar atmosphere; however, this information is the missing link to understand the Sun as it is: a 3D evolving star. We present a method that enables a complete 3D representation of the uppermost solar layer (corona) observed in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light. We use a deep-learning approach for 3D scene representation that accounts for radiative transfer to map the entire solar atmosphere from three simultaneous observations. We demonstrate that our approach provides unprecedented reconstructions of the solar poles and directly enables height estimates of coronal structures, solar filaments, coronal hole profiles, and coronal mass ejections. We validate the approach using model-generated synthetic EUV images, finding that our method accurately captures the 3D geometry of the Sun even from a limited number of 32 ecliptic viewpoints (∣latitude∣ ≤ 7°). We quantify the uncertainties of our model using an ensemble approach that allows us to estimate the model performance in the absence of a ground truth. Our method enables a novel view of our closest star and is a breakthrough technology for the efficient use of multi-instrument data sets, which paves the way for future cluster missions.
Epidural Steroid Injection Might Advance Clinical and Electrophysiology Outcomes among Drop Foot Patients due to LDH Underwent of Transforaminal Microdiscectomy: A Prospective Study
Authors: Budisulistyo Trianggoro , Putri Retna , Husni Amin , Tugasworo Dodik , Kustiowati Endang , Pudjonarko Dwi
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Drop foot can be caused by degenerative disorders affected at L4-5 (20%), L5-S1 (41.5%), or isolated L5 (25.2%), whereas 68% of cases are caused by peripheral neuropathy (18.3%) and peroneal neuropathy (31%). The Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) might cause compression and/or neuropathic problems. AIM: We aimed to investigate how epidural steroid injection might advance clinical and electrophysiology outcomes among drop foot patients due to LDH underwent of transforaminal microdiscectomy. METHODS: Nine subjects (4 females, 5 males), aged between 35 and 77 years old (mean 56 + 4), suffered from drop feet due to LDH for 5–18 months following traumatic experiences. Four subjects had prescribed diabetic problems, four were normal or overweight, and one was obese. RESULTS: After 3 months of OS study, the NRS score improved (29–58.5%), while the Manual motor test varied. Subject #8, whose age is 77 years old, showed clinically bilateral drop feet; and four subjects (#2, #5, #6, #8) suffered from diabetes. Regarding the BMI in the presence of overweight or obesity, there are four subjects each, whereas the normal weight has only one (subject #5). Obese subjects showed no sign of motor improvement (20–25%), whereas pain improvement was in the range of 25–50%. The removal of disc volume is about 0.5–1 cc (mean 0.722 + 0.2), while the diameter is reduced in the range 4.3–10.99% (mean 8.63% + 2.36). DISCUSSION: Drop feet due to LDH in accordance to bring inflammation and structural problems, so transforaminal microdiscectomy is aimed at nerve decompression and managing the internal annular layers. Blocked dorsal root ganglions might improve the clinical syndromes with regard to the nociceptive and neuropathic pain that interfere. Electromyography might examine the radiculopathies but cannot distinguish between neuropathies and myopathies clearly.Age, body weight, onset, presurgical motor strengths, level of involvement, either neuropathy or diabetes in association with the prognosis. CONCLUSION: Decompression procedures are important for treating drop foot patients when herniated discs are he main problem.
First detection of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi’ in Switzerland and in Orientus ishidae Matsumura, 1902
Authors: Oggier Alan , Debonneville Christophe , Conedera Marco , Schumpp Olivier , Rizzoli Attilio
Published: January 2024

‘CandidatusPhytoplasma ulmi’ (Ca.P. ulmi) belongs to the ribosomal subgroup 16SrV-A and is associated with dieback, shoot proliferation and yellows disease on variousUlmusspp. Other plant species, such asCarpinus betulusandPrunusspp. have also been reported infected by the same pathogen. In 2021, in the frame of research activities focused on grapevine’s Flavescence dorée (FD), one specimen ofOrientus ishidae- an East Palearctic leafhopper that was identified as an alternative vector of FD phytoplasmas - was found harboringCa.P. ulmi in southern Switzerland. No phytoplasmas were detected in plant samples taken in the same location.Orientus ishidaehas already been reported to be able to acquire diverse phytoplasmas associated with other plant diseases, such as Peach X-disease. This is the first report ofCa.P. ulmi in Switzerland, as well as inO. ishidae.Ca.P. ulmi may potentially be present in the wild compartment of the Swiss Pre-alpine and Alpine range, but no dedicated survey has so far been conducted. In the case ofO. ishidae, this finding highlights the broad affinity of such a species for the acquisition of several phytoplasmas. This calls for a further investigation regarding its potential role as a vector on various pathosystems of agronomic importance.
The comprehensive checklist of myxomycetes of Ukraine based on extended occurrence and reference datasets
Authors: Yatsiuk Iryna , Leshchenko Yuliia , Viunnyk Vitalii , Leontyev Dmytro
Published: January 2024

A significant body of valuable data about the myxomycetes of Ukraine lies in a “grey zone”. This encompasses undigitized historical books and articles published in languages such as Polish, French, or German, as well as proceedings from local conferences, articles featured in local scientific journals, and annual reports submitted to public authorities by employees of protected areas, published in Ukrainian or Russian. Yet, due to their exclusive existence in print and often the Cyrillic alphabet, these publications remain neither findable nor accessible to a wider audience.

The datasets presented here aim to summarize over 150 years of myxomycetes research in Ukraine. The majority of the data has been extracted from published literature sources spanning the years 1842 to 2023, with a minor supplement from unpublished herbarium specimens. The datasets include 5036 georeferenced occurrences, 339 taxa and 91 literature sources. Seventy one of the used literature sources, mostly published before 2010, we uploaded to zenodo.org and available in open access.
Novel anticoagulants in the management of atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive comparative analysis
Authors: Jwaid Mazen M. , Alwan Mohammed J. , Ihsan Isam , Jwaid Maher M. , Muhsin Yasir F. , Al-hussaniy Hany A. , Al iraqi Mohammed K.
Published: January 2024

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) stands as the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, with associated risks of stroke and systemic thromboembolism. While vitamin K antagonists, specifically warfarin, have historically been the mainstay for stroke prevention in AF, they come with inherent limitations.

Aim: This review seeks to offer a comprehensive analysis of the efficacy, safety, and clinical advantages of novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) compared to traditional warfarin in AF management.

Method: A meticulous examination of pivotal clinical trials, meta-analyses, and recent research publications was conducted. Four NOACs, namely Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, and Edoxaban, were compared against warfarin, focusing on parameters like stroke prevention, risk of bleeding, patient compliance, and drug interactions.

Results: NOACs, as a collective group, demonstrated a comparable or superior efficacy profile in stroke prevention compared to warfarin. They also showcased a more predictable therapeutic range, fewer drug and food interactions, and, in certain cases, a better safety profile. The challenges associated with frequent monitoring and dose adjustments inherent to warfarin therapy were notably absent with NOACs.

Conclusion: NOACs present a robust alternative to warfarin for AF management, demonstrating comparable efficacy and, in certain aspects, heightened safety and practicality. However, the choice of anticoagulant should remain individualized, taking into account patient-specific factors and clinician expertise.
Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, and antitumor activity of Ligustrum ovalifolium leaves grown in Jordan: an in vitro and in vivo study
Authors: Mahmod Asma Ismail , Oqal Muna , Khalid Ali Muharrif , Afifi Fatma U. , Talib Wamidh H.
Published: January 2024

Ligustrum ovalifolium (family Oleaceae) is a flowering plant with reported anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypotensive, and hypoglycemic activities. The present study investigated the phytochemical components and biological activities of L. ovalifolium leaves. Results showed that ethyl acetate extract has the highest potential to reduce cell growth in HeLa, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines with IC₅₀ values of 0.047, 0.07, and 0.072 mg/mL, respectively. Based on the LD50 value, the tumor-bearing mice were IP injected with 12.5 mg/kg of ethyl acetate extract. Tumor growth was significantly reduced (-43.1%) compared to the control group. According to the LC-MS analysis, Apigenin-7-O-glucoside was the flavonoid with the highest percentage value in L. ovalifolium leaves. DPPH assay exhibited antioxidant activity of ethanol and water extracts with the percentage of scavenging around 91% at a concentration of 200 µg/mL. As well, the assessment of liver and kidney functions of the experimented animals showed no toxicity effect compared to the control result. All things considered, the outcomes of this study revealed an antitumor potential of L. ovalifolium leaves extracts, hence this activity may arise from the presence of different potent flavonoids and the antioxidant potential. Nevertheless, further investigations are needed to determine the targets and signaling pathways that are affected by L. ovalifolium leaves extracts.
Two-stage network data envelopment analysis production games
Authors: Zhang Qianwei , Yang Zhihua , Gui Binwei
Published: January 2024

DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) production games combine DEA theory with cooperation games and assess the benefits to production organizations with single-stage structure. However, in practical production problems, the production organizations are always with network structures. The structure of the production organization not only affects its own benefits, but also relates to the cooperation among organizations. Therefore, it is necessary to study DEA production games with network structures. In this paper, we consider the production organizations with two-stage processes, wherein the organizations are assumed to possess available resources and own technologies. The technology level of each organization is reflected by the observed units based on the network DEA (NDEA) production possibility set. Suppose that the organizations can cooperate through the ways of pooling the initial resources and (or) sharing the technology in each production process. According to the different cooperation styles of each stage in the alliance, seven types of cooperation among organizations are considered. The models of maximizing the revenues of coalitions, namely the NDEA production games, are established corresponding to the seven types, by which the maximal revenue for each coalition can be calculated. We prove that two-stage DEA production games have the super-additive property, and can be expressed as linear programming games. Hence, they are equivalent to the linear production games, and they are totally balanced. Therefore, the proposed cooperative games have a non-empty core, and hence have nucleolus, and the Owen set belongs to the core. In addition, based on the basic conceptions of the nucleolus and the Owen set, the revenue can be allocated among organizations in the alliance. Finally, a numerical example and an empirical application to 17 bank branches of the China Construction Bank in the Anhui Province are presented to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach, and the relationship between the cooperative manners and the revenue allocation is reflected in analytical results.
A new similarity function for Pythagorean fuzzy sets with application in football analysis
Authors: Li Rongfeng , Ejegwa Paul Augustine , Li Kun , Agaji Iorshase , Feng Yuming , Onyeke Idoko Charles
Published: January 2024

The idea of Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) has been extensively applied in various decision-making scenarios. Many of the applications of PFSs were carried out based on similarity functions. Some methods of similarity functions for PFSs (SFPFSs) cannot be trusted for a reliable interpretations in practical cases due to some of their setbacks. In this work, a new method of SFPFSs is developed with the capacity to outsmart the efficiency of the extant SFPFSs in terms of precise results and appropriately satisfying the rules of SFs. The new method is described with some results to validate the properties of SFs. In terms of practical application, we use the newly developed method of SFPFSs to discuss the relationship between the players of the Liverpool Football Club (FC) in the 2022/2023 English Premier League (EPL) season to assess their performances in their resurgent moments within the season. Using data from BBC Sport analysis (BBCSA) on the players' rating per match in a Pythagorean fuzzy setting, we establish the players' interactions, communications, passing, contributions, and performances to ascertain the high ranking players based on performances. Similarly, a comparative analyses are presented in tables to undoubtedly express the superiority of the newly developed method of SFPFSs. Due to the flexibility of the newly developed method of SFPFSs, it can be used for clustering analysis. In addition, the new method of SFPFSs can be extended to other uncertain environments other than PFSs.
Towards a More General Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection: A Manifesto
Authors: Papale François , Doolittle W. Ford
Published: January 2024

In this manifesto for a more comprehensive account of evolution by natural selection (ENS), we draw on Hull’s framework to expand the reach of Darwinian explanations. His approach is centered on the notions of interactor and replicator. He (and many others following him) defines the interactor in terms of cohesiveness. Often, such cohesiveness is cashed out by the vertical transmission to the next generation of the replicators that constitute the interactors. While we maintain the importance of the reciprocal influence of interactors and replicators (the differential extinction and proliferation of interactors leads to the differential extinction and proliferation of the replicators that produce them) central to Hull’s framework, we downplay the importance of the cohesiveness of interactors and eliminate any need for lineage formation among them. This suggested revision of the interactor synthesizes various recent contributions in the field, and it allows the interactor/replicator framework to tackle more complex entities. Our approach, however, stands in stark opposition to the classical approach to ENS centered on lineage formation. In this paper, we present our view and argue that it should replace the classical approach in structuring future work in evolutionary biology.
Advancements in Machine Learning and AI for Intelligent Systems in Drone Applications for Smart City Developments
Authors: Boopathi Sampath
Published: January 2024

The chapter explores the integration of drones, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) in smart city development. Drones can revolutionize urban planning, energy efficiency, noise reduction, environmental monitoring, traffic management, infrastructure inspection, public safety, data security, and privacy protection. AI-driven solutions enable data-driven decision-making for resource allocation, sustainability, and predictive modeling. AI optimizes flight paths for energy efficiency, noise reduction strategies enhance drone social acceptance, and autonomous drone navigation is crucial for safe urban deployment. Drones optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and enhance safety. AI provides predictive insights into traffic patterns, and drones aid in law enforcement, emergency response, and first responder support. Data security and privacy protection measures are essential for maintaining public trust.
Effect of OTT Platforms on Juvenile Behavior
Authors: Khalid Sheeba , Bose Malobika , Yadav Aradhana , Pandey Adya
Published: January 2024

Children are the nation's future-bearing shoulders. A country's kids must be on the correct path if it is to advance. But even if a child occasionally appears delinquent in nature and unfit for a community, a person's actions do not automatically exclude them from participation in society. Children have a delicate mind that may be guided in the appropriate direction for growth. This essay tries to analyze the factors that are leading to a rise in the use of technology by children in criminal activity. In some cases, technology that is meant to help them develop is turning out to be their enemy. The report also discusses several cybercrimes and how our legal system can prevent youngsters from committing them. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of OTT platforms on the behavior of juveniles in the Indian context. The study aims to explore and understand the correlation between OTT platform usage and juvenile behavior, particularly focusing on potential links to criminal activities, cybercrimes, and the consumption of inappropriate content.
Adaptive AI for Dynamic Cybersecurity Systems
Authors: Babu C. V. Suresh , Simon P. Andrew
Published: January 2024

This chapter offers a concise roadmap for navigating the dynamic cybersecurity landscape using Adaptive AI. Beginning with a comprehensive introduction that sets the stage, it delves into the intricacies of the cybersecurity landscape and categorizes common threats in topic two. Topic three showcases the transformative potential of Adaptive AI, focusing on real-time threat detection, proactive defense, and continuous learning. Topic four provides enlightening case studies, offering practical insights. Topic five addresses the practicalities of implementing Adaptive AI, covering considerations and best practices. Topic six explores AI's future in cybersecurity. Lastly, topic seven summarizes findings, emphasizes key takeaways, and recommends utilizing Adaptive AI to enhance dynamic cybersecurity. This book is a valuable guide for safeguarding digital assets in the evolving cyber landscape.
Leveraging ChatGPT and Digital Marketing for Enhanced Customer Engagement in the Hotel Industry
Authors: Francis Ruth Sabina , Anantharajah Sumitha , Sengupta Sarthak , Singh Amrik
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence-based chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT), and provides numerous ideas for future research in consumer studies and marketing in the context of ChatGPT. It is a revolutionary technology that uses advanced artificial intelligence techniques to generate natural language responses to a given prompt or input. It has been used across various fields, from natural language processing to customer service to content creation. Since its launch in late 2022, ChatGPT has generated significant debate surrounding its hallmarks, benefits, and potential pitfalls. ChatGPT can offer enhanced consumer engagement, improved customer service, personalization and shopping, social interaction and communication practice, and cost-effectiveness. The proposed chapter aims to explore howChatGPT can be used to optimize digital marketing campaigns and overall improved business strategies and customer engagement.
Crime Mapping and Hotspot Analysis
Authors: Chourasia Harshita , Ponnusamy Sivaram
Published: January 2024

In a time when safety is still of the highest importance, especially for vulnerable groups like women, this chapter analyzes the powerful intersection of crime mapping, hotspot analysis, and geographic information systems (GIS) to strengthen and increase protection. This chapter examines how GIS may be a flexible tool to understand and prevent crimes against women. The chapter begins by laying the framework for understanding women's many safety challenges, stressing the need for a comprehensive strategy. It then deepens the reader into crime mapping while highlighting GIS's significant role in displaying and interpreting spatial data. It uses illustrative examples to show how mapping may be used to uncover the spatial and temporal patterns of crime that affect women. This chapter focuses on locating and identifying areas where women may be at a higher risk of becoming victims of crime. By analyzing the complex analytical methodologies and algorithms utilized for hotspot detection, this chapter offers insights into predictive modeling for preventive safety measures.
Empowering Safety
Authors: Pattnaik Omkar , Nayak Manjushree , Pani Sasmita , Kumar Rahul , Sharma Bhisham
Published: January 2024

In an era characterized by technological innovation, the imperative to address women's security concerns has found a powerful ally in the realms of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This chapter explores the transformative role of advanced technologies in addressing women's security concerns. The narrative begins with a poignant overview of the challenges faced by women globally, highlighting the necessity for technological interventions. Focused discussions delve into the application of predictive policing models, facial recognition systems for missing persons, and the impact of AI in mobile applications and wearable devices designed for women's safety. Throughout, the chapter emphasizes ethical considerations and the need for transparency in deploying these technologies. In its conclusion, the chapter not only provides a comprehensive examination of these transformative technologies but also serves as a compelling call to action for leveraging AI and ML to create safer environments for women worldwide.
Bridging the Nexus Between Cloud ERP and Enterprise Resilience
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Dang Khoa , Ali Imran , Gupta Shivam , Chen Ruihong , Naresho Bajjet Sylvester
Published: January 2024

In today's dynamic business environment, numerous organizations are turning to cloud ERP implementation to enhance their operational efficiency and maintain uninterrupted business operations. Consequently, the literature has witnessed a surge in research at the intersection of cloud ERP and enterprise resilience (ER) over the past decade. This paper aims to present a systematic literature review (SLR) and the authors contribute to the existing literature by (1) exploring the connection between cloud ERP and ER, (2) analyzing how cloud ERP supports three key elements of ER—readiness, response, and recovery—and the intertwined mediators and moderators, and (3) proposing a conceptual framework at the nexus of cloud ERP and ER. The review concludes with suggestions for fruitful future research. Not only does this SLR carry several theoretical implications for the literature on cloud ERP and its impact on ER but also provides decision-makers with comprehensive insights into how cloud ERP reinforces ER, thereby ensuring the continuity of business operations in the turbulent business landscape.
Perspectivas y estrategias sobre pobreza: el recorrido de una diócesis argentina
Authors: Aenlle María Belén
Published: January 2024

Nos proponemos comprender y analizar las perspectivas y estrategias sobre los/as pobres y la pobreza que se presentan hoy en la Iglesia católica (IC). Hacemos un recorrido histórico y nos centramos en la diócesis de Merlo-Moreno (conurbano bonaerense), zona que cuenta con elevados índices de pobreza y con antecedentes de especialistas religiosos vinculados con diversas perspectivas teológicas pastorales. Consideramos la pobreza como construcción social en la que participan actores con diferentes posicionamientos y tipos de poder, entre ellos la IC y el Estado. Actores que se interrelacionan, que vinculan lo religioso y lo político y que intervienen sobre la problemática con acciones y programas. El territorio es el espacio donde esto se concreta y en el que son relevantes los especialistas y agentes. Desde el paradigma interpretativo llevamos adelante, entre 2017 y 2020, un estudio exploratorio en el que realizamos veintitrés entrevistas en profundidad a especialistas de la IC y a agentes territoriales. Analizamos también documentos y publicaciones de la diócesis y del papa Francisco. Señalamos, como resultado del trabajo, que en esta diócesis conviven diferentes catolicismos, debilitándose la “opción por los pobres”, fortaleciéndose la “preocupación por los pobres” y los vínculos con el Estado.
Las emociones en el proceso de crianza en contexto de migración internacional
Authors: Grau Rengifo María Olaya , Cárdenas María Elvira , Álamo Nicolle , Tesch Cataldo Luisa
Published: January 2024

El ejercicio de la crianza trae para las madres la experimentación de distintas emociones, sin embargo, cuando estas crían en contextos de migración, estas emociones además se ven influidas por las dificultades propias del proceso y duelo migratorio, así como por las relaciones en torno a sus lugares de origen y destino. El artículo busca explorar y analizar las relaciones familiares y emociones que experimentan madres migrantes latinoamericanas en el ejercicio de la crianza y su relación con el proceso y duelo migratorio. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas cualitativas semiestructuradas y se formó un grupo de discusión con madres migrantes que actualmente viven en Santiago de Chile. Se observa que el proceso migratorio va marcando ciertos momentos que generan determinadas emociones, las cuales se ven reflejadas en el ejercicio de la crianza. Se concluye que hay dimensiones que en lo cotidiano se relacionan con las emociones y que tensionan el ejercicio de la crianza, así como aspectos culturales que se entrecruzan en la forma de criar a sus hijos/as.
Una aproximación crítica al itinerario conceptual de las ciudades fronterizas en América Latina
Authors: Dilla Alfonso Haroldo , Herrera Canales Simón
Published: January 2024

Las fronteras internacionales a nivel planetario son crecientemente un asunto urbano. También lo son en América Latina, lo que nos coloca ante el imperativo de desarrollar una crítica a la producción acumulada sobre el tema y generar nuevos conceptos que permitan el desarrollo teórico de este campo de estudio. Al respecto, el artículo analiza los principales términos que denominan las evoluciones urbanas fronterizas y concluye que se necesita un enfoque que asuma el asunto desde una perspectiva sistémica más amplia, sin disminuir el valor heurístico del estudio de los complejos urbanos transfronterizos, y que incluya la noción de territorios aglomerados en torno a redes jerarquizadas. A través de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, los autores identifican y discuten estos conceptos, subrayando la importancia de un enfoque metodológico que combine el análisis crítico con una perspectiva sistémica, ofreciendo así una contribución significativa al campo de los estudios fronterizos en América Latina.