bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical Photographs of Kucha: Retracing Lost Caves and Related Thoughts
Authors: Giuseppe Vignato
Published: July 2023

Historical photographs of Kucha, mostly those taken by the Turfan German Expedition (1902–1914), can be used to recover information concerning the caves lost over the last century and features that cannot be seen any longer. The analysis of photographic material can help to individuate patterns and trigger thoughts leading to a better understanding of the sites, appreciate lost features, reveal the likely location of caves presently covered by debris, understand how caves were restored in antiquity, and suggest better ways to preserve and use rock monastery sites. Though this article focuses on Kucha, the proposed method can be used at other archaeological sites.
Education in Tourism—Digital Information as a Source of Memory on the Examples of Places Related to the Holocaust in Poland during World War II
Authors: Widawski Krzysztof , Oleśniewicz Piotr
Published: July 2023

Tourism is one of the most effective and attractive tools for achieving many goals including educational. Learning and gaining knowledge by traveling have been present in human history for centuries. Education does so well in tourism because it is accompanied by human curiosity about the world. Tourism can teach natural, social, and historical sciences. It is an important tool for learning about the past that influences the present and the future, especially if it is a difficult past such as the memory of the Holocaust. Tourism can help to draw conclusions about the past as long as it contributes to the acquisition of specific knowledge. Considering this role of tourism, it is worth asking when tourism starts? Many authors see the beginning of tourism at the stage of gathering information. The main assumption of this publication can be summarized as the consideration that the quality of an educational tourist product depends on the availability of information, its quality, and the manner in which it is provided. Today, the most important information distribution channel is digital media, including both websites and social media. Well-provided information accelerates the development of a resource, destination, or region; at the same time, information provided incorrectly or a lack of information in the virtual space may be an inhibitor of the development of educational tourism. The aim of the article is to assess the manner of communicating information related to the Holocaust of World War II, which took place in Nazi German-occupied Poland. The study was conducted with the use of qualitative methods—expert assessment and assessment of the information transfer effectiveness based on the scoring method. The research material included existing websites presenting the resources and methods of operation of museums dedicated to the Holocaust located in Poland. During evaluation, particular attention was paid to the scope of information, methods of its transmission, its internationalization, and timeliness of activities, especially in the field of promoting elements of the offer related to education and shaping attitudes. The aim of the research was to organize the official Internet resources, classify them, and discuss the functioning of information on the Holocaust in the virtual space, so as to use the potential of information in the most effective way to create a product for educational tourism.
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Impact Prostatic Collagen Density and Bladder Volume in Young Adult Mice Exposed during in Utero and Lactational Development
Authors: Spiegelhoff Audrey , Wang Kathy , Ridlon Monica , Lavery Thomas , Kennedy Conner L. , George Serena , Stietz Kimberly P. Keil
Published: July 2023

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants linked to deleterious health outcomes, including voiding dysfunction in developmentally exposed mice. Changes in prostate volume and/or extracellular matrix composition are associated with voiding dysfunction in men and animal models. Whether PCB-induced changes in voiding function in male mice occur in part via alterations to the prostate or an alternate mechanism is unclear. Therefore, we tested whether developmental exposure to the MARBLES PCB mixture altered prostate morphology in young adult offspring. C57Bl/6J female mice were dosed daily with the MARBLES PCB mixture at 0, 0.1, 1 or 6 mg/kg/d for two weeks prior to mating and through gestation and lactation, offspring were collected at 6 weeks of age. Ventral prostate mass was decreased in the 1 mg/kg/d PCB group compared to other PCB groups. There were no PCB-induced changes in prostate smooth muscle thickness, apoptosis, proliferation, or testes mass. PCBs impacted the prostate extracellular matrix; anterior prostate collagen density was decreased in the 1 mg/kg/d PCB group compared to all other groups. Normalized bladder volume was increased in male and female offspring in the 6 mg/kg/d PCB group compared to control. No change in water consumption, bladder mass or bladder smooth muscle thickness accompanied changes in bladder volume. Urine and serum creatinine concentrations were elevated but only in male mice. Together, these results suggest that developmental exposure to PCBs can influence prostate wet weight and prostate/bladder morphology, but PCBs do not promote prostate enlargement. Whether these changes persist throughout adult life and how they contribute to voiding function in animal models and humans is of future interest.
COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN STYLE ARCHITECTURE OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH
Authors: Abramova K. , Baulina E.
Published: July 2023

The article outlines the role and significance of the period of the Russian style in the historical development of the city of Voronezh. The stages of the development of the Russian style from the middle of the XIX – early XX centuries in the city of Voronezh and their characteristic regional features are considered. For the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the architectural buildings of the Russian style of Voronezh is carried out to identify the techniques of spatial composition, architectural planning solutions, compositional construction and artistic methods of facade design. Particular attention is paid to stylistic, compositional and morphological analyses of architectural details of building facades and decor. The research of the composite structure of facades is based on the scientific methodology developed by S.V. Sementsov, which allowed to analyze the facade construction system and present a comparative analysis of two periods of the development of the Russian style. The compositional principles of the axial construction of facades, the analysis of rhythm and meter, the breakdown of the facade into horizontal and vertical divisions, the location of plastic decor and the choice of color solutions are described. Then, on the basis of the theory of architectural forms, a morphological analysis of the architectural decor of buildings was carried out: crowning elements, window and door frames. The characteristic facade forms for the architecture of the Russian style of Voronezh are revealed, the variants of their layout and the varieties of building materials used are analyzed.
Assisting Family Forest Owners with Conservation-Based Estate Planning: A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: Catanzaro Paul , Lindsay Marla , Milman Anita , Kittredge David
Published: July 2023

Conservation-based estate planning (CBEP) offers a spectrum of options to meet landowner financial and ownership goals. The study reported here analyzes a survey of individuals who obtained CBEP information through Extension programs. Participation was greater in older landowners and landowners with larger properties. Our findings suggest women and multiple generations likely play an important role in decisions about the future of the land. Cost and family-related issues were most frequently cited as barriers. Because respondents were at various stages of the process, outreach interventions should be flexible and able to assist landowners wherever they are in the planning process.
Liturgy and Ecclesiastical Law
Authors: Krafl Pavel
Published: July 2023

The subject-matter of this study is liturgical law in the Czech lands in the Middle Ages, i.e. in Great Moravia, in the Duchy of Bohemia, and in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Liturgical law was shaped by the decrees of popes, ecumenical councils, Decretum Gratiani, and collections of decrees. The ordinances of the metropolitan and diocesan bishop or the statutes of a monastic order played a role at the particular church level. The customs of the metropolitan church and the cathedral church are summarised in the agenda in force within the territory of the ecclesiastical province or diocese. A new Slavonic liturgy arrived in Great Moravia in the final third of the 9th century and at the beginning of the 10th century. Popes issued several decrees regulating its use. The newly-established bishopric of Prague and subsequently the restored bishopric of Olomouc used the Latin liturgy alone. The form of the liturgy used was determined by surviving liturgical manuscripts: pontificals, missals, breviaries, lectionaries, psalters, antiphonaries, and graduals. These codices are often richly-illuminated, the most elaborate ones being used by the owner, often the bishop, for prestige promotion. A large number of these liturgical books survive in Czech libraries and manuscript collections from the Middle Ages, most of them from the 14th and in particular the 15th centuries.
DETERMINASI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKURITAS GO PUBLIC
Authors: Nuryani Anum , Jati Waluyo
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the factors that affect profitability in securities companies that list their shares on the IDX. The method used begins with a search for secondary data from the period's financial statements. From 6 existing companies, 5 company samples were selected with a research period of 2016-2021. The data obtained is then obtained with the help of eviews to obtain the appropriate estimation model. Research is designed starting from problem identification, literatal studies, data search and processing, data presentation, distribution and withdrawal. The results of the study found that the factors that affect profitability, namely cash coverage against debt, debt to equity ratio and asset turnover have a significant effect on profitability supported by a coefficient of determination of 96%.

 

Keywords: Profitability, Securitas, CKH, DER, TATO, ROA
PENGARUH AUDIT PAJAK DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TAX RATIO DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Mahwiyah Mahwiyah , Khotimah Husnul , Betara Santika
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax audits and taxpayer compliance with the Tax Ratio at the South Tangerang Primary Tax Office. In this study using a quantitative approach with data techniques using a questionnaire. The scale of data measurement with a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that the Tax Audit variable has a significance level of 0.045. The sig value of 0.045 is smaller than 0.05 and the t-count value of 2.041 is greater than the t-table value of 1.6637. So it can be interpreted that the Tax Audit variable has a positive and significant effect on the Increase in Tax Ratio. The Taxpayer Compliance variable has a significance level of 0.007. The sig value of 0.007 is smaller than 0.05 and has a t-count value of 2.756 which is greater than the t-table value of 1.6637 and can be interpreted as Taxpayer Compliance which turns out to have a positive and significant effect on increasing the Tax Ratio. Based on the research results, it is expected that KPP Pratama South Tangerang can maximize the implementation of tax audits so that taxes and tax revenues increase and are expected to be able to conduct counseling and outreach aimed at increasing taxpayers.

Key words: Tax Audit, Tax Payer Compliance, Tax Ratio
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN (Pada Perusahaan Bank Mandiri Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2001-2022)
Authors: Awwaliyah Nur Amaliatun , Hawignyo Hawignyo
Published: July 2023

Metode analisis  data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan Analisis Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Hipotesis, dan Koefisien Determinasi R2 pada Perusahaan Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Pada metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan software SPSS versi 20. Variabel penelitian ini adalah variabel independen sebagai Laba Bersih dan Arus Kas, sedangkan variabel dependen sebagai Kebijakan Dividen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Uji t dan Uji f dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.05. Pada hasil penelitian adalah nilai dari R square sebesar 0,465, yang artinya variabel independen Laba Bersih dan Arus Kas Operasi dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen Kebijakan Dividen sebesar 46,5% sisanya 53,5% dijelaskan variabel lainya diluar model penelitian ini. Hasil Uji Asumsi Klasik ada beberapa asumsi yaitu Uji Normalitas mempunyai nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,544 jadi setiap variabel signifikan lebih besar dari 0.05. Uji Autokorelasi pada penelitian ini sebesar 1,584, dan Uji Multikolonieritas sebesar 2,946. Pada hasil penelitian Uji t Laba Bersih sebesar -4,058 dengan t tabel 2,07961 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001 jadi hasil penelitian ini Laba Bersih berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Hasil penelitian Uji t Arus Kas sebesar 3,169 dengan t tabel 2,07961 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,005 jadi hasil penelitian ini Arus Kas berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Pada hasil penelitian ini Uji f sebesar 8,259 dengan f tabel sebesar 3,52 dan nilai signifikan 0,003, hasil penelitian ini variabel independen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen.

Kata Kunci : Laba Bersih, Arus Kas Operasi, Kebijakan Dividen.
The Value of Little Things, Math Learnings and Hyperconnected Looks
Authors: Bairral Marcelo
Published: July 2023

This personal account of my encounters with reading and writing in my professional development as mathematics teacher invites the reader to think about the possibilities of connecting with different forms of language manifestation. This article reviews concepts of free writing and the expressive and transactional functions of writing. It reflects on alternatives and instruments that can enhance different means of report, including communication in computer environments. The deep-reading construct introduces the importance of hyperconnected registers. This hyperconnection involves creative production via networked digital technologies and does not consider writing as the form of most outstanding cognitive value or centrality.
Working Mothers in Amphitheaters: A Mixed-Method Projective Analysis on Case-Peculiarity & Academic Yield
Authors: Sellam Latifa
Published: July 2023

The unprecedented number of working mothers pursuing master’s education this year is captivating. This reality triggered a closer look to scrutinize underlying motives behind this undertaking. A mixed-method was used to capture the incentives for the satisfactory educational results achieved by this category of students. Five older learners, out of twenty-five enrolling in a master’s degree at Dr. Tahar Moulay University of Saida, Algeria, are the focus of this study. The prominence was in favor of adults, rather than youngsters. The findings postulate that, the following dual consideration is worth pointing out: the extrinsic reward/motivation, which surfaces, besides, brain maturation, appears of paramount importance in academic engagement.
Sifat Fisis Tanah Lempung Ekspansif yang Disubstitusi dengan Serbuk Limbah Keramik
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Idris Yakni , San Indra Chusaini , Lien DYN  , Putri Tisya R
Published: July 2023

Expansive soils have high compressibility, swelling, and shrinkage properties. So we need an effective method to improve soil conditions when the structure is built on it. This paper presents the results of research on the effect of the substitution of ceramic waste on the physical properties of the expansive soil. Soil improvement using construction waste will contribute to reducing the amount of waste and conserving natural resources. The stages of the research included testing the physical properties of both soil and waste materials, then testing the physical properties of the mixed soil which included the Atterberg limit test, soil compaction test, and SEM test. The addition of ceramic waste powder can function as a material that can chemically change the physical properties of the soil. There was a decrease in the optimum water content (wopt) of the soil and an increase in the maximum dry density (gd max)  value of the soil along with the addition of the percentage of ceramic waste powder that was up to 1.410 gr/cm3. The percentage of chemical content (SiO2 and Al2O3) in ceramic powder affects soil compaction parameters and decreases soil plasticity index, where the content of SiO2 and Al2O3 in ceramic powder 1 is higher than ceramic powder 2 giving lower IP (Index Plasticity) values and optimum moisture content, respectively by 16.26 and 28%, and a higher maximum dry density value of 14.4 gr/cm3.
Presentación del Dossier
Authors: Tolosa Sandra
Published: July 2023

La publicación de un nuevo dossier sobre antropología del turismo, conformado por los números 16 y 17 de Anropología Americana, integra producciones recientes de investigadoras e investigadores de distintos países de América Latina y el Caribe, constituye un hecho importante en dos sentidos. Primero, porque es una muestra del continuo crecimiento y diversificación general de este campo en los últimos años. Segundo, porque visibiliza los aportes que se suman a la construcción de una lectura específicamente americana, que nos permita abordar de primera mano las problemáticas de nuestro territorio.
Algorithm for the selection of questions focused on education 4.0 using fuzzy logic
Authors: PAREDES-XOCHIHUA María Petra , SÁNCHEZ-JUÁREZ Iván Rafael , MORALES-ZAMORA Vianney
Published: July 2023

The objective of the present work is to apply fuzzy logic in an algorithm that supports decision-making for the selection of reagents (questions) focused on education 4.0, for which the Delphi method is used to identify the process that must be followed when selecting the questions, that must be presented to students when they use a content reinforcement tool or system that is focused on evaluating student knowledge. The area of Artificial Intelligence IA has several areas of knowledge that could be applied in this algorithm, however, due to the fact that the ways of learning of the students are not known, the fuzzy logic technique is chosen since the sets They can present fuzzy data or with a membership function that varies according to the learning style of the learner.
Los sistemas de salud hospital-céntricos: el caso de Sabaneta, Antioquia, Colombia
Authors:   , Álvarez Rúa Faver Andrés
Published: July 2023

Esta tesis se propone abordar el modo en que impacta la descentralización de la salud en el Municipio de Sabaneta desde 2015 y hasta 2021 –año en que se realizó el trabajo de campo, especialmente en lo que hace a la introducción de las recomendaciones de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS): modelo basado en la atención primaria de la salud (APS) y redes, lejos del esquema hospital-céntrico, con estructuras modernas y equipos interdisciplinarios guiados por el enfoque de atención basada en los pacientes y el respeto de sus derechos. El año mencionado ya está vigente la Política de Atención Integral en Salud (PAIS) como nexo entre el sistema de salud y la seguridad social, enmarcándose en cuatro estrategias que buscan una APS con enfoque familiar y comunitario, el cuidado, la gestión integral de riesgos, y enfoques diferenciales en poblaciones y territorios. Para ello se buscó por un lado entender el rol de la Secretaría de Salud municipal y sus posibilidades a partir de su estructura y su presupuesto, así como a las definiciones de los planes. Por otro lado, se estudió la tarea del Hospital público dependiente de dicha secretaría, Hospital Venancio Díaz Díaz a la luz de las recomendaciones de la OPS y que a su vez son condicionantes para analizar la tarea de ambos organismos en la pandemia. En tercer lugar, se abordó el modo en que se encaró la actividad de prevención, tratamiento y apoyo a las familias durante la pandemia. Finalmente se buscó estudiar el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes a partir del análisis de sus percepciones.
Personalized Learning Squared (PLUS): Doubling Math Learning through AI-assisted Tutoring
Authors: Lin Jionghao , Thomas Danielle R. , Han Zifei , Tan Wei , Nguyen Ngoc Dang , Gupta Shivang , Gatz Erin , Tipper Cindy , Koedinger Kenneth R.
Published: July 2023

Personalized Learning Squared (PLUS) is a comprehensive tutoring platform developed by Carnegie Mellon University, Carnegie Learning, and Stanford University designed to provide human and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tutoring. By combining human tutors, AI-powered math software, and cutting edge learning engineering, PLUS strives to double the math learning for 10,000 students by the year 2026. PLUS focuses on improving math learning for middle school students, particularly economically and racially diverse students. In this proposal summary, we plan to introduce PLUS Training, which aims to square the impact of tutoring. PLUS Training can empower tutors through customized tutor training and continuous support using research-driven instructional materials and leveraging AI to generate real-time tutor feedback. Empowering and strengthening tutor impact fuels our vision of addressing the opportunity gap by increasing learning opportunities among historically marginalized students.
العرضة النجدية كمنطلق للإبداع في التصوير التشكيلي السعودي
Authors: محمد ناصر السديري مها
Published: July 2023

يعد الموروث الشعبي جزءاً مهماً من الثقافة، فهو يوفر أرضية خصبة للعمل الفني بما يحوية من عادات وتقاليد قابلة لاستلهامها في بناء الأعمال الفنية، وعندما يرتبط العمل الفني بأطر الموروث الشعبي بصفته عنصراً فإنه يمنح الموروث عمقاً دلالياً وفكرياً وجمالياً عبر الكشف عن عناصره وأشكاله وقيم التشكيل فيه. لذلك يسعى الفنان السعودي من خلال تناوله التشكيلي للعرضة النجدية إلى إيجاد منطلق للإبداع مرتبط بهويته الوطنية، معتمداً على التمسك بهويته وثقافته في مواجهة التحديات الناتجة عن التطور والانفتاح على الثقافات الأخرى. وتعد العرضة النجدية أحد عناصر الموروث الثقافي المهمة التي ارتبطت بوجدان الفنان والإنسان السعودي على مر العصور، فكانت بمثابة موضوعاً هاماً وثرياً ومثيراً بصرياً يمكن الاعتماد عليه في تكويناته الفنية. وعليه تتحدد مشكلة البحث في السؤال التالي: هل يمكن إيجاد منطلق للإبداع في التصوير التشكيلي السعودي من خلال الاستلهام من العرضة النجدية ليتناولها الفنان في انتاجه التشكيلي؟ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على إحدى مظاهر الثقافة السعودية متمثلة في العرضة النجدية وإيجاد منطلق للإبداع في التصوير التشكيلي السعودي من خلال الاستلهام من العرضة النجدية ليتناولها الفنان في انتاجه التشكيلي. واتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تتبع الأدبيات المتعلقة بالعرضة النجدية وفي تحليل الاعمال الفنية المتعلقة بها، وتوصلت الباحثة الى النتائج التالية: استحداث تصاميم مبتكرة من العرضة النجدية بتقنيات متنوعة أثرت اللوحة التشكيلية كما تميزت بطابع جمالي خاص بين باقي الأساليب التقليدية. تعد العرضة النجدية عنصراً هاماً يستخدمه الفنان للتعبير في أعماله الفنية بأسلوب فني معاصر يهدف لنقل فكرة أو مفهوم عبر الصورة إما بشكل مختزل أو مجرد. العرضة النجدية بمفرداتها مؤثر قوي في طرح الموضوعات ومحفز للفنان نحو استحداث الجديد في كيفية العرض والأسلوب والتقنية للعمل الفني
Tatalaksana Terkini Kejang pada Neonatus
Authors: Rondonuwu Crifer R. J. , Wilar Rocky , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Seizures in neonates are caused by a large group of neurons experiencing excessive synchronous depolarization. The therapeutic management of neonates and their prognosis differ, depending on the etiology of the disorder causing the seizures. Management of seizures in neonates use anticonvulsant drugs (phenobarbital, phenytoin, levetiracetam, lidocaine, midazolam, diazepam) so far. This study aimed to determine the current therapy for seizures in neonates. This was a literature review study using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with the PICOS framework as selection criteria. The results obtained 10 articles to be reviewed. Phenobarbital became the first-line treatment due to its proven efficacy level compared to other anticonvulsant drugs. There were trials of giving levetiracetam as the first-line therapy due to its fewer side effects than phenobarbital. Some other literatures stated that side effects after administration of anti-seizure drugs varied, depending on the underlying etiology. In conclusion, phenobarbital is still the first line treatment for neonatal seizures followed by phenytoin as the second line, midazolam as the third line, and diazepam as the fourth line treatment. However, it is possible that levetiracetam can be used as the first-line anti-seizure drug, or as an alternative treatment.
Keywords: neonatal seizures; pharmacologic treatment; current management; anticonvulsant drugs
 
Abstrak: Kejang pada neonatus disebabkan oleh sekelompok besar neuron mengalami depolarisasi sinkron yang berlebihan. Penatalaksanaan terapeutik neonatus dan prognosisnya berbeda, tergantung dari etiologi gangguan yang menyebabkan kejang. Tatalaksana kejang pada neonatus menggunakan obat antikonvulsan (fenobarbital, fenitoin, levetiracetam, lidokain, midazolam, diazepam). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapi terkini untuk kejang pada neonatus. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literatur review dengan pencarian literatur dari database Pubmed dan Google Scholar menggunakan framework PICOS sebagai kriteria seleksi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 artikel untuk dikaji. Fenobarbital merupakan pengobatan lini pertama karena tingkat efikasi yang terbukti lebih manjur dari pada pengobatan obat antikonvulsan lainnya. Uji coba pemberian levetiracetam sebagai terapi lini pertama telah dilakukan dengan pertimbangan efek samping yang lebih lurang daripada fenobarbital. Beberapa literatur menyatakan efek samping setelah pemberian obat anti kejang bervariasi, tergantung etiologi yang mendasari. Simpulan penelitian ini fenobarbital masih menjadi pilihan pengobatan lini pertama untuk kejang pada neonates, lini kedua fenitoin, lini ketiga midazolam, dan lini keempat diazepam. Tidak menutup kemungkinan jika levetiracetam dapat digunakan sebagai obat anti kejang lini pertama, ataupun dijadikan sebagai pengobatan alternatif.
Kata kunci: kejang neonatus; pengobatan farmakologi; tatalaksana terkini; obat antikonvulsan
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Monoalphabetic Cipher dan Polyalphabetic Substitution Cipher pada Sistem keamanan Data
Authors: Nuke Sephiana  , Muhlis Tahir  , Shinta Dwi Wulandari  , Faizal Reza Rahmansyah  , Rofikoh Nabila Nuvitasari  , Ray Albian Prakasa
Published: July 2023

Pada era menuju perkembangan revolusi industri 5.0, Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menjadi elemen terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sehingga pemanfaatan suatu teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam bidang keamanan mampu diterapkan di mana saja, salah satunya pada keamanan data. Ilmu keamanan data disebut dengan kriptografi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan menganalisis dua jenis cipher substitusi pada suatu kriptografi klasik, yakni polyalphabetic substitution cipher dan Monoalphabetic cipher. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini bermaksud  untuk memberikan informasi tentang algoritma polyalphabetic substitution cipher (cipher abjad tunggal) dan Monoalphabetic substitution cipher (cipher abjad majemuk), serta untuk membandingkan kedua metode algoritma kriptografi untuk dapat diketahui penggunaan yang lebih efektif dan efisien untuk menjaga keamanan data. Metode  penelitian ini berupa studi literatur menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk catatan, buku, makalah atau artikel, dan jurnal. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh pada uji coba algoritma monoalphabetic cipher dan polyalphabetic cipher yaitu algoritma polyalphabetic cipher lebih sulit dipecahkan karena algoritma lebih panjang. Pada algoritma polyalphabetic cipher, plaintext yang sama didekripsi dengan kunci yang berbeda dan menghasilkan ciphertext yang berbeda, sehingga sulit untuk menggunakan metode tebakan untuk menerjemahkan pesan. Sedangkan pada algoritma monoalphabetic cipher menggunakan analisis frekuensi huruf, sehingga mudah didekripsi mengunakan metode tebakan. Sehingga algoritma kriptografi polyalphabetic cipher efektif dan efisien dalam keamanan data.
Perbandingan TF-IDF dengan Count Vectorization Dalam Content-Based Filtering Rekomendasi Mobil Listrik
Authors: Muhammad Zaynurroyhan  , Asriyanik  , Agung Pambudi
Published: July 2023

Mobil listrik mulai menjadi pilihan beberapa tahun terakhir ini, karakternya yang lebih ramah lingkungan serta biaya pemeliharaan yang lebih rendah daripada mobil konvensional menjadi alasan utama konsumen lebih memilihnya. Seiring meningkatnya minat konsumen, perusahaan besar banyak yang mulai memproduksi mobil listrik dengan berbagai spesifikasi seperti kapasitas baterainya juga jarak tempuhnya. Hal tersebut membuat konsumen diberikan banyak pilihan dalam memilih mobil listrik yang sesuai preferensinya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mempermudah konsumen dalam memilih mobil listrik yang sesuai dengan preferensinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Content-Based Filtering dari sistem rekomendasi yang berfokus memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan deskripsi barang serta hal yang disukai konsumen, dari sisi pembentukan modelnya, untuk melihat metode pemodelan yang menghasilkan akurasi lebih baik, peneliti membandingkan metode TF-IDF dengan Count Vectorization. Dimanfaatkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dalam menguji akurasi dari model sistem rekomendasi mobil listrik yang terbentuk. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem rekomendasi dapat digunakan untuk merekomendasikan mobil listrik terhadap konsumen. Dari sisi akurasi, model Content-Based Filtering yang dibentuk menggunakan TF-IDF menunjukkan akurasi yang lebih kecil yaitu sebesar 64% dibanding model yang memanfaatkan Count Vectorization yaitu sebesar 75%..
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ABOUT RABIES PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AMONG INTERNS IN SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR,RAJASTHAN: A CROSS -SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Muraleedharan Deepak , Lal Damor Keshu , Kewalramani Suresh , Kumawat Pragya
Published: July 2023

Background: Rabies is a 100% fatal disease. Therefore, training of Health care professionals about Rabies and its Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is essential. Interns of a Medical College are the future high-risk category professionals. PrEP reduces the number of vaccine booster doses required and eliminate the need to administer rabies immunoglobulin after re-exposure any time later. To assess the knowledge, atti Objectives: tude and practice regarding Rabies and PrEP among interns of Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among interns of SMS Medical College, Jaipur from October to November 2022. A sample size of 100 was calculated at 95% condence and 10% absolute allowable error to verify the expected 39% knowledge in PrEP among interns (Deori TJ et al). A structured pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the data. Out of the 100 interns who consented, 98% were aware of the transmission mode of the Results: rabies virus, while only 58% knew the family of the causative organism. Only 30% knew about clinical features of a rabid dog. Although 93% of them knew the importance of taking PrEP of Rabies for medical professionals and animal handlers, only 68% knew the correct PrEP schedule. Regarding the rst-aid treatment of animal bite, 94% of the interns answered correctly. 92% were willing to take vaccine but only 77% were willing to spread awareness of PrEP 60% suggested PrEP vaccine should be made available for everyone whereas only 85% were ready to attend awareness camps. There were gaps in knowledge, att Conclusions: itude and practice regarding PrEP of rabies among interns. Hence there is a need to reinforce the training of interns.
PHOTOBIOMODULATION IN DENTISTRY - A REVIEW
Authors: Balivada Akshita , Vinay Chandra R
Published: July 2023

The scientic eld of dentistry is ever welcoming of newer and more advanced tools for problem solving. And when the tool is non-invasive in nature and causes little to no side effects, it only proves to be a bigger asset than it already is. Photobiomodulation is one such tool. Also known as low-level laser (or light) therapy (LLLT), has been known for almost 50 years but still has not gained widespread acceptance, largely due to uncertainty about the molecular, cellular, and tissular mechanisms of action. However, in recent years, much knowledge has been gained in this area It is the application of red and near infra-red light over the tissues to reduce inammation, give relief for both acute and chronic pain and is also known to improve soft tissue healing among its many other applications
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH SMALL CELL AND NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER AT INSTITUTE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES (IRD), SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR DURING 2021-23
Authors: Verma Ashutosh , Bhandar Chand , Saini Manoj , Sawale Sumeet
Published: July 2023

Introduction: According to the GLOBACON report 2018, lung cancer affected about 11.6% of all malignancies and resulted 18.4% of all cancer-related fatalities. Despite signicant breakthroughs in lung cancer screening, primary prevention through tobacco control remains the dominant technique to ght against lung cancer. Objective: To compare clinical and radiological prole of patients with small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. Methodology: This Hospital based observational study conducted on 110 diagnosed primary lung cancer patients at IRD, S.M.S. hospitals, Jaipur. In the period of Jan 2022 to August 2022. Result: A total of 110 patients with primary lung cancer were enrolled in this study. Mean age of patients was 61±6.06 year, among them 76.4% were male and 23.6% were female. Cough (90%), chest pain (71.8%) was the most common symptom while mass (88.2%), clubbing (75%) was the most common sign. Adenocarcinoma (ADC) (71%) was the most common histopathological type followed by squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) (20.80%). Most common site of metastasis was bones (56.1%).
RECURRENT GIST – A NEW GHOST
Authors: Senthil Kumar M. , Gunasekaran Gunasekaran , Sivasankaran K.
Published: July 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GISTs) are the most common
mesenchymal tumour of the gastrointestinal tract and are
believed to originate from the interstitial cells of Cajal. GISTs
have a slight male predominance and arise most commonly
from the stomach or small intestine, with a median age of 60
years at presentation. Although surgery remains the treatment
of choice for localized tumour, imatinib mesylate and more
recently sunitinib malate, both specic inhibitors of the KIT
tyrosine kinase function, have revolutionized the
management of unresectable, recurrent, and metastatic
GISTs. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GISTs) are rare
mesenchymal neoplasms of the alimentary tract accounts for
0.1 -3% . GISTs arise from interstitial cells of cajal and most
commonly occurs in stomach. They are best identied by
computed tomography (CT) scan and most stain positive for
CD117 (C-Kit), CD34, and/or DOG
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON BEHAVIORAL AND EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS OF ORPHANS STAYING IN INSTITUTIONAL HOMES OF JAIPUR CITY
Authors: Akhter Javed , Dhamania Madhvi , Raj Dilip , Singh Yamini
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Orphans are the special group of children who are generally deprived and prone to develop behavioral and emotional problems even reared in well run institution. Aim: To study the prevalence and types of emotional and behavioral problems of orphans living in institutional homes in Jaipur city. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive type of observational study conducted using Strength and Difculty questionnaire on children and adolescents aged between 4 and 17 years living in various in Governmental, nongovernmental Institutional homes (orphanages) of Jaipur city under the supervision of Preventive and Social Medicine Department, SMS medical college, Jaipur, Rajasthan from March 2021 to November 2022. Results: In our study Emotional and behavioural Problems Prevalence was 10.6%.Higher risk of emotional and behavioural problems found in Boys of age group 4-11, Abandoned by family with admission age of more than 10 years and more than1 year stay in institutional home. Conduct problem is most prevalent among orphans followed by peer and emotional problems, least common problem was abnormal prosocial behaviour and hyperactivity
APPLICATIONS OF CHATGPT IN ORAL HEALTHCARE: A CURRENT AND BRIEF OVERVIEW
Authors: Mago Jyoti , Kanekar Amar , Sharma Manoj
Published: July 2023

Chat GPT is an open-AI model, a third version of Generative pertaining transformer (GPT) which was launched in November 2022 based on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback. Since its advent, its use in various aspects of daily activities such as healthcare, research, education, etc. are in the area under research. Chat GPT is a fast-growing application due to its wide variety of usage, however, has a lot of concerns regarding regulatory, ethical, and privacy issues. Since the data has been taken from large amounts of human-generated text/information, its accuracy has also been a point of concern. The current article provides an overview of the possible use and concerns of ChatGPT in oral health care
A STUDY ON HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN FEBRILE SEIZURES
Authors: Kumar S N Sujith , B Ravichander.
Published: July 2023

Febrile seizures are the most common neurologic disorder in the pediatric age group, affecting 2–5% of children between 6 months and 5 years of age in the United States and Western Europe with a peak incidence between 12 and 18 months. Although febrile seizure is seen in all ethnic groups, it is more frequently seen in the Asian population (5–10% of Indian children and 6–9% of Japanese children). Systemic inflammatory response has been implicated as a contributor to the onset of febrile seizure [1]. It is studied that IL-B, IL-6, TNF-ALPHA can play an important role in generation of febrileseizure. Although they are the useful biomarkers, its availability in day to day practice is very limited. So there is a need for low cost and widely used inflammatory response markers like NLR, MPV, PLT, and RDW as independent predictors of febrile seizure and to compare different Hematological parameters in febrile seizure in patients with an unclear seizure history. The 5 novel indices of inflammatory response: i. Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio ii. Mean Platelet Volume iii. Platelet Count Ratio iv. Red cell Distribution Width v. Serum Ferritin The study is carried out for the assessment of other hematological parameters in febrile seizures like HB, RBC, PCV, RDW, Platelets, MPV and PCR. Also to compare the variation of hematological parameters in simple and complex febrile seizures based on the laboratory parameters which are otherwise classified clinically.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC TRAINING ON SELECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLES AMONGST INTER
COLLEGIATE LEVEL NETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Deb Avijit , Banerjee Amit
Published: July 2023

This study explored the result of aerobic training on selected physiological variables amongst inter collegiate level netball players. Thirty male netball players were selected as subjects. Tre age of the subjects ranged from 20 to 25 years. The selected subjects were haphazardly separated into two groups with fifteen subjects in each group (n=15). The groups were named experimental group and control group The experimental group underwent an aerobic trainingprogram for the duration of six weeks. The collected data was statistically analysed through using request paired 't' tests. The results of the present study have powerfully indicated that participation in six weeks of aerobic training program resulted in important differences on selected physiological variables
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF STATE BANK OF INDIA AND HDFC BANK USING
CAMELS MODEL
Authors: Chowdhary Anamika , Das Raj
Published: July 2023

NPA is a very significant factor that affects the growth and development of any banking institutions in an economy. The present paper attempts to investigate the impact of Net Non- performing Assets (NNPAs) of selected leading banks by market capitalisation namely: State Bank of India (SBI) and HDFC Bank. The study has been conducted for a time period ranging from FY2008-09 to FY2021-22. For the purpose of conducting the research the data has been collected from secondary sources such as annual reports, journals, etc. Correlation analysis has been used to compute the relationship between Net Non Performing Assets (NNPAs) and profitability of selected banks and regression analysis has been incorporated to find out the causal impact between them. More interestingly, this paper also uses CAMEL model to access the financial strengths of both banks for five financial years covering FY18 to FY22.
THE EFFICACY OF ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS AS A PREDICTOR FOR MORBIDITY
AND MORTALITY IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS IN ADULTS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: A Ajmal , M Vijayanad , S M Ameer Ali P
Published: July 2023

Background: Arterial blood gas analysis (ABG) is a simple diagnostic test,and its parameters have not been evaluated
enough to predict outcome and severity in pancreatitis. In this study, ABG will be used as a parameter to evaluate the
efficacy in predicting the morbidity and mortality in AP. Material and methods: It is a prospective study. Data was
collected by history taking, imaging studies and appropriate lab investigations, were followed up until patient was
discharge. Results: The study was done on 35 cases. Of the 9 patients who had renal failure, 7 were in the HCO3 - ≤24
group and 2 patients with HCO3 - &>24 mEq/L,the difference in the group is significant (P = 0.007). Local determinant
was present in 21 patients, 10 of whom had pH ≤7.35 and 11 with pH&>7.35 the difference between the group was
significant (P = 0.012). In the present series, 12 patients (20%) suffered from MODS, which was present in 50% of the
patients with pH levels &<7.35. Also, 20% patients with bicarbonate &<22 mEq/L experienced organ failure.
Conclusion: ABG analysis of low arterial pH and bicarbonate level at the time of presentation predicts severe outcome
of ICU admission,MODS and need for intervention
OUTCOME OF LSCT WITH AND WITHOUT AMT IN PARTIAL LSCD
Authors: Pachole Sandeep , Yadav Nikhila
Published: July 2023

Purpose – To compare the outcomes of LSCT with and with out AMT in patients of partial LSCD following chemical burns.
Method – 32 eyes with unilateral LSCD were randomized into two groups. Group A included 16 eyes who underwent
LSCT with AMT while group B included 16 eyes who underwent LSCT alone at a tertiary hospital. Outcome were
measured in terms of improvement of visual acuity , corneal clarity, vascularization and symblepharon reduction.
Patients were followed up at end of 1st week,1 month and 3rd month,6th month and 1 year. Results – There was
improvement of visual acuity in both groups. Also both group shows reduction in symblepharon score and corneal
vascularization. Both group shows improvement in corneal clarity. Conclusions- Both surgical technique are useful
treatment modalities in patients with partial LSCD following ocular chemical injury.
A CASE REPORT OF EMPHYSEMATOUS GASTRITIS
Authors: Ragavan V Sasi , S. Shanthi P. , Sagaya Inba Sekar A. , G Vimala
Published: July 2023

Emphysematous gastritis is a rare disease with gastric inflammation and intramural gas formation due to gas-forming microorganisms. Early diagnosis and management are important since emphysematous gastritis is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. We present a case of emphysematous gastritis in an elderly male which was managed conservatively.
SYNTHETIC HYDROXYAPATITE BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTE IN SINUS AUGMENTATION – A HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Mahesh Lanka , Goyal Manoj , Bali Shweta
Published: July 2023

Aim: Material And Method: To see the effect of synthetic Hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute in sinus augmentation. A lateral window was cut on the buccal aspect of the maxilla on the posterior region in the area of molar I/II and after carefully lifting the sinus membrane, bone graft was packed and a collagen membrane was placed on top of it. After a period of 8 months the site was re-entered to take bone sample for histological analysis using a trephine, at the same time, implant (Bioner Top DM, 4/10) was placed at the surgical site. The surgical site healed well. Results: G-Bone has shown good bone growth histologically. The surgical site healed well. G-Bone has shown good bone gr Conclusion: owth histologically.
CHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES AND FIRST ONSET OF DEPRESSION IN A GENERAL HOSPITAL
PSYCHIATRY UNIT.
Authors: Babu DS Girish , Ahmed Sattar Fiaz , Kumar K Kiran
Published: July 2023

Introduction: There is a growing interest in the co-occurring natures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and onset of Depression in adults. Conflicting evidence on the nature and number of ACEs, necessitated this study with an aim to understand the associations of retrospectively reported childhood adversities with first onset of Depression across the life course. Method: A total of 120 depressive subjects of either gender in the age group of 18-60 years were evaluated. Basic socio-demographic and clinical variables were recorded in a specifically designed composite sociodemographic proforma and a diagnosis as per International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) was made, this was further validated by using MINI international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI Plus 5.0). Adverse childhood life events were assessed by using the Adverse Childhood Experience scale (ACE) questionnaire. Results & Conclusion: More than two-thirds of depressed male and female patients had experienced childhood adversities. Both genders had moderate levels of depression and majority had more than one ACEs. The study emphasized the importance of early identification and multi-modal mitigation strategies to eliminate or reduce ACEs and hence its outcome.
Perkembangan Mutu Dan Benchmarking Internal Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Bogor
Authors: Riwoe Febry Lodwyk Rihe , Noor Tubagus Dicky Faldy S. , Mulyana Mumuh
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya mutu atau kualitas perguruan tinggi dalam proses pelaksanaan pendidikan tinggi sebagai upaya untuk membawa perbaikan di pendidikan tinggi sistem pendidikan. Untuk mengungkapkan bahwa setiap program yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan standar kualitas dan keunggulan, istilah tersebut dikenal dengan akreditasi. Selain itu, perlu melakukan benchmarking agar tercapai peningkatan kualitas berkelanjutan yang diadopsi organisasi untuk menilai kekuatan dan kelemahan internal mereka. Salah satu yang dapat diterapkan ialah benchmarking internal karena peningkatan tampak lebih realistis ketika tujuan tersebut telah dicapai di tempat lain dalam organisasi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari berbagai sumber seperti: internet, Kemdikbud, peraturan dan perundangan yang relevan, dipadukan dengan penelitian kualitatif pada studi kasus Perguruan Tinggi “Institut Bisnis dan Informatika”. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis dokumen.

Dalam hal menjaga dan mengembangkan mutu, IBI Kesatuan terus berupaya meningkatkan kinerjanya. IBI Kesatuan berupaya membangun keunggulan dengan meningkatkan berbagai aspek, beberapa hal yang dilakukan guna mencapai nilai akreditasi secara maksimal: Seminar pendidikan Internasional, beberapa mahasiswa dinyatakan lulus sidang skripsi dengan penguji internasional, kerjasama internasional dalam pelaksanaan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyakarat, KKN internasional di Thailand, pagelaran produk UMKM Batik di thailand.