bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auxiliary rail vehicles – characteristics of the Polish rolling stock for special purpose works based on European Vehicle Number (EVN)
Authors: Urbański Patryk , Michalak Piotr , Gallas Dawid , Cierniewski Maksymilian , Bajerlein Maciej , Radziszewski Patryk
Published: November 2024

The obligatory National Vehicle Register (NVR) requires that each rail vehicle operating on railway lines be assigned a 12-digit European Vehicle Number (EVN). This enables, among others, efficient data management on rail vehicles. The article presents the coding method of EVN for auxiliary rail vehicles intended for special purpose works. The number of auxiliary rolling stock, average age and technical parameters were also analyzed, taking into account the vehicle subgroups. The analyses show, among other things, that in Poland in 2021, 3737 auxiliary rail vehicles were assigned EVN, of which 1285 vehicles had their own propulsion system. In general, for this type of vehicles, the average age was 38.1 years.
Microlearning and its Effectiveness in Modern Education: A Mini Review
Authors: Mostrady Ahmed , Sanchez-Lopez Eva , Gonzalez-Sanchez Andres Filipe
Published: November 2024

The modern educational environment is increasingly moving toward using innovative teaching approaches. One such approach is microlearning, which is characterized by delivering small, focused portions of information that can be quickly consumed and easily retained. Microlearning fits well within the context of digitized education. Its flexibility and adaptability make it a good match for the kinds of short, attention-limited spans that today's learners tend to have. This review will look at the concept of microlearning, the technological platforms that can be used for it, and the effectiveness of microlearning for improving learning outcomes. Several studies have shown that microlearning improves knowledge retention, lowers cognitive load, and allows learners to consume content at their own pace. These studies have established microlearning as a highly effective and flexible modern pedagogical practice. The dissemination of microlearning is now largely in the hands of digital tools—mobile apps, e-learning platforms, and social media—making it more accessible and convenient than ever before. In conclusion, microlearning presents a promising model for modern education, offering substantial cognitive benefits when applied effectively. However, it is essential to balance its use with more in-depth learning strategies to ensure comprehensive understanding.
Pendampingan Program Start-Up Bisnis Menuju Sekolah Pencetak Wirausaha di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Tholib Abu , Pawening Ratri Enggar , Junaedi Deddy
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Program pendampingan ini dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan pemahaman kewirausahaan digital di kalangan SMK di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan membangun ekosistem kewirausahaan melalui pengembangan keterampilan manajerial dan teknis kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SMK. Metode: Dalam kolaborasi dengan MKKS SMK Kabupaten Probolinggo, metode yang digunakan mencakup sosialisasi, pelatihan kewirausahaan, penerapan teknologi melalui aplikasi SPW berbasis web, dan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Hasil: Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keterampilan manajerial dan teknis di 47 sekolah mitra, yang kini lebih siap membimbing siswa dalam mengembangkan bisnis. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi SPW juga terbukti memudahkan sekolah dalam pemantauan dan evaluasi kewirausahaan, meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen bisnis di tingkat sekolah.
Implementasi Media Eduposter Interaktif pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Rahayu Vira Tri , Sudarsih Sudarsih , Suebijantoro Suebijantoro
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan di tingkat sekolah dasar membutuhkan berbagai inovasi agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran, terutama dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa. Penggunaan media interaktif bermanfaat bagi siswa melalui visualisasi dan keterlibatan aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kognitif melalui implementasi media EduPoster Interaktif pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi, serta tes evaluasi. Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart melalui 4 tahapan (Planning, action, observation, dan reflection). Hasil pra siklus siswa hanya ada 1 yang  tuntas dan 7 siswa belum tuntas. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal pra siklus hanya mendapatkan 12%. Siklus I, persentase ketercapaian siswa secara klasikal mencapai 62%. Kemudian siklus III bertambah sebesar 26% menjadi 88%. Kemampuan kognitif siswa  pada mata pelajaran IPAS dapat ditingkatkan dengan penerapan media eduposter interaktif di SDN Kranggan 01. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media eduposter interaktif dapat efektif memberikan pemahaman siswa pada konsep, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh berbagai jenis media interaktif lainnya dalam konteks pembelajaran yang berbeda.
Flood Disaster: Control and Utilization of Space after the Enactment of the Job Creation Law
Authors: Tuharyati Yanny , Jannah Ayudha Dhefiatul , Triagustin Silvi Ana
Published: November 2024

The arrangement of Green Open Space is an area in the form of paths and groupings to its broader benefits; the pathway contains plants that grow naturally or are naturally grown directly. The Spatial Planning Law states that 30% of urban areas must have green areas, with 20% for public space and 10% for private. This study aims to determine the utilization and control of space after the enactment of Law No. 6/2023 on Job Creation in the Jember Regency, especially in urban areas. This research is normative juridical, meaning that it is carried out by examining various kinds of formal legal rules, such as laws, literature, and theoretical concepts, which are then related to the problems that are the subject of discussion.  The approaches used in this research are the statute approach (legislative approach) and conceptual approach (concept approach / expert opinion). The study results explain that Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning provisions regarding the content, guidelines, and procedures for preparing provincial and district/city spatial plans are regulated in Ministerial regulations. Still, in Law No. 6/2023 Job Creation, there are renewed provisions regarding the content, guidelines, and procedures for preparing provincial and district/city spatial plans regulated in Government Regulations. Based on this description, local government efforts to overcome floods can use several regulatory provisions in the Job Creation Law.
Water Sustainability Enhancement with UAV and AIoT: An Integrated Technology for Water Quality and Flood Hazard Monitoring using the Internet of Drones
Authors: Paneru Biplov , Paneru Bishwash , Sapkota Sanjog Chhetri , Shah Krishna Bikram , Poudel Yam Krishna
Published: November 2024

Globally, there are challenges in minimizing the effects of water pollution and global warming everywhere. We want to apply a sensor network connected to an Esp32 and Tensorflow lite integrated system to map the flood conditions for drone-based water surface waste collection. Finally, a GSM sim 800L Module is incorporated to notify the user about the monitored conditions, such as trash level and other data. An ultrasonic sensor is utilized to detect the water level. The outcome shows a high chance of tracking water levels and monitoring floods. This innovative technology allows users to receive warnings and be warned remotely. The Inception-v3 model on clean and unclean water images obtained 97% accuracy on testing USING Inception-v3, and using the proposed circuit diagram, a prototype is developed for possible deployment in such water resource region for possible operation and application is presented in the paper.
Improving Disaster Response in Indonesia Through Culturally Integrated Communication Strategy
Authors: Permatasari Tasya Oktavia , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the communication strategies employed by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in disaster risk reduction efforts in Sidoarjo. Effective communication is crucial in ensuring community preparedness and resilience against disasters. This research adopts a qualitative method with a case study approach, using in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review as data collection techniques. The primary data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify critical patterns and insights. The results reveal that BPBD employs various communication strategies, including social media, public campaigns, and collaboration with local leaders. These efforts are designed to increase public awareness, disseminate early warning information, and foster community participation in disaster preparedness programs. Challenges identified include limited access to remote areas, inadequate resources, and low public engagement due to cultural and socio-economic factors. The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating local wisdom and community-based approaches to enhance the effectiveness of disaster communication. The study concludes that combining modern technology and traditional communication methods is essential for comprehensive disaster risk reduction. Strengthening stakeholder collaboration and investing in capacity-building initiatives are also recommended for future improvements.
GAHADAVALA HANEDANI’NIN YÜKSELME DEVRİNDE GAZNELİLERLE MÜNASEBETLERİ
Authors: Öntürk Vural
Published: November 2024

XI. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru hızlı bir şekilde Kannauc'da önemli bir güç olarak ortaya çıkan Gahadavala Hanedanı'nın (1089-1197) ilk yerleşim yeri ve kökeni gibi hususlar bugün hala tam manasıyla aydınlatılabilmiş değildir. Ancak hanedanın Kuzey Hindistan'da varlığını devam ettirdiği bir asırdan fazla olan süreç, bölge tarihinin önemli bir boşluğunu doldurmaktadır. Bu süre zarfında diğer hanedanlarla siyasi ve askeri münasebetlerde bulunan Gahadavalalar öte yandan Müslüman dünyanın Kuzey Hindistan'daki en önemli temsilcilerinden Gazneliler (963-1187) ile de ilk dönemlerinde savaşmak durumunda kalmışlardır. Bunun yanı sıra bölgede önemli Türk devletlerinin kurulmasına öncülük eden ve adeta Gaznelilerin fetih politikasını devam ettiren Gurluların (1157-1216) da Gahadavalaların gerileme döneminde ortaya çıktığı ve son güçlü imparator Jayachandra'yı (1170-1194) yenilgiye uğratarak bu devleti ortadan kaldırdığı bilinmektedir. Elbette böylesine uzun bir zaman dilimini tüm detayları ile bir yazıda ortaya koymak imkânsızdır. Esasen her imparatorun bir makalenin müstakil konusu olması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Gahadavala Hanedanı'nın ikinci imparatoru Madanapala'nın (1104-1113) siyasi hayatı ve bilhassa Gaznelilerle olan irtibatı aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır. Madanapala'nın saltanat yılları Gazneliler'de Sultan III. Mesûd (1099-1115) dönemine tekabül etmektedir. Böylece aynı zamanda III. Mesûd'un Kuzey Hindistan politikası da ortaya çıkarılmış olacaktır.
Curvas de intensidad, duración y frecuencia derivada de lluvia máxima diaria a partir de datos de seis estaciones meteorológicas en Nicaragua
Authors: Blanco Chávez Miguel Enrique
Published: November 2024

En los sitios de proyectos de aprovechamiento de los recursos hídricos se requiere determinar las curvas intensidad, duración y frecuencia de lluvia para estimar caudales máximos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar la correlación que hay entre la precipitación máxima diaria, las intensidades máximas para diferentes duraciones de lluvia, y los períodos de retorno, utilizando datos de lluvias de seis estaciones meteorológicas de la zona del Pacífico y zona Central del país. Se ha utilizado la función de distribución Gumbell para obtener las curvas intensidad, duración y frecuencia en las estaciones pluviográficas, para duraciones de cinco a 120 minutos. Con la prueba Smirnov-Kolmogorov, para un nivel de significancia de 5 %, se determinó que la función Gumbell tiene un buen ajuste con la probabilidad empírica de los datos analizados. Utilizando una relación potencial de las intensidades para diferentes duraciones, los períodos de retorno, y las precipitaciones máximas de 24 horas, se han obtenido ecuaciones que permiten estimar las curvas intensidad, duración y frecuencia (IDF) a partir de las precipitaciones máximas de 24 horas. Estas ecuaciones podrían ser utilizadas para estimar las curvas de intensidad, duración y frecuencia en sitios donde únicamente se dispone de datos de precipitaciones diarias en la zona de influencia de las seis estaciones meteorológicas.
Síndrome de hueso hambriento, ¿es posible prevenirlo?
Authors: González Clavijo Angélica María , Amado Medina Cristian Camilo , Rincón Torres Marco Sebastián
Published: November 2024

Contexto: el síndrome de hueso hambriento es una entidad caracterizada por la caída grave y prolongada en las concentraciones séricas de calcio, que aparece en el posoperatorio de paratiroidectomía de pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo.
Objetivo: revisar la evidencia actualizada sobre las estrategias disponibles para prevenir la aparición del síndrome de hueso hambriento.
Metodología: búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos especializadas, incluidas Medline/Pubmed, Embase y Lilacs, mientras que para la literatura gris se adoptó Google como motor de búsqueda. Los términos MeSH utilizados fueron: Hungry bone syndrome, Hypocalcemia, Parathyroidectomy, Hyperparathyroidism, Bisphosphonates, Vitamin D. Estas palabras claves se combinaron utilizando los operadores booleanos con el objetivo de optimizar la búsqueda de estudios relevantes. Además, se realizaron búsquedas manuales en las listas de referencias de los artículos seleccionados para identificar estudios adicionales de interés.
Resultados: existe aún poca evidencia disponible sobre las estrategias que podrían instaurarse para disminuir el riesgo de aparición del síndrome de hueso hambriento, sin embargo, los bifosfonatos parecen ser eficaces para reducir la incidencia.
Conclusiones: debido al número limitado de evidencia publicada, no es posible tener guías respecto a la prevención que se le debe dar al síndrome de hueso hambriento, por lo que se necesitan estudios prospectivos aleatorizados para resolver esta interrogante.
Historia natural de la tiroiditis posparto: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Buitrago Gómez Nathalia , Aristizabal Natalia , García Andrés Felipe , Mosquera Agudelo José Luis , Jiménez Salazar Silvana , Saldarriaga Betancur Santiago
Published: November 2024

Contexto: la tiroiditis posparto es una condición autoinmune que ocurre típicamente dentro de un año posterior al parto, incluso tras un aborto espontáneo.
Objetivo: puntualizar la historia natural de la tiroiditis posparto para guiar un mejor abordaje desde la atención primaria y especializada.
Metodología: revisión narrativa de los estudios sobre tiroiditis posparto y su historia natural. Se incluyeron artículos publicados en los idiomas inglés y español, publicados en los últimos 20 años hasta enero del 2023.
Resultados: se presentaron 33 estudios relacionados con la historia natural de la tiroiditis posparto. Esta patología se ha descrito en mujeres sin enfermedad tiroidea conocida, sin embargo, se ha documentado su desarrollo entre aquellas con hipotiroidismo o tiroiditis de Hashimoto preconcepcional. Su historia natural tiene diversas fases, entre las que destacan una tirotoxicosis transitoria que se puede resolver espontáneamente o pasar a una etapa de hipotiroidismo y, posteriormente, tener un retorno al estado eutiroideo dentro del primer año. Asimismo, puede existir en menor proporción una fase hipotiroidea única que se resuelve también espontáneamente. La evolución hacia el hipotiroidismo permanente (después del primer año posparto) es dependiente de múltiples factores, especialmente de los niveles de tirotropina, anticuerpos antiperoxidasa, multiparidad y edad materna, entre otros.
Conclusiones: la tiroiditis posparto es una enfermedad autoinmune común que se desencadena durante el primer año posterior al parto. Usualmente, el curso clínico tiene varias etapas y es fundamental valorar de manera estrecha la función tiroidea posterior al año para definir el requerimiento de continuar suplencia con hormona tiroidea, con una alta tasa de recurrencia con otros embarazos.
Холст и все остальное
Authors: А. Фоменко
Published: November 2024

Имя Александра Родченко ассоциируется главным образом с его фотографическими и дизайнерскими проектами. Абстрактная живопись, которой Родченко занимался на рубеже 1910-х и 1920-х годов, оказывается в тени его позднейших работ и часто рассматривается как манифестация своего рода эстетического позитивизма, сводящего картину к ее буквальным параметрам. В статье предпринимается попытка пересмотреть эту позицию на основании внимательного анализа одной картины — «Беспредметной композиции» (1918). В ней Родченко добивается максимальной двусмысленности в трактовке каждого из элементов живописного языка и их общих отношений, исключающих буквализм и одновременно утверждающих ценность чистого холста.

The name of Alexander Rodchenko is associated mainly with his photographic and design projects. His abstract paintings created at the turn of the 1910s and 1920s are overshadowed by his later work and are often seen as a manifestation of a kind of aesthetic positivism, reducing the painting to its literal parameters. The article attempts to reconsider this idea by conducting a careful analysis of one painting, NonObjective Composition (1918). What Rodchenko achieves with it is the maximum ambiguity of the interpretation of each of the elements of the pictorial language and their general relationships that exclude literalism and at the same time affirm the value of a blank canvas.
Письма Юрия Лотмана, Зары Минц и Бориса Егорова к Мариэтте Чудаковой, Александру Чудакову и Евгению Тоддесу (по материалам личного архива М.О. Чудаковой)
Authors: М. Мишуровская
Published: November 2024

В обзорной статье рассмотрены письма Юрия Лотмана, Зары Минц и Бориса Егорова, адресованные М.О. и А.П. Чудаковым и Е.А. Тоддесу. Документы выявлены в личном архиве М.О. Чудаковой, поступившем осенью 2022 года в фонд рукописных документов Государственного музея М.А. Булгакова в Москве. Содержание писем в основном связано с изучением М.О. Чудаковой поэтики Михаила Зощенко и апробацией в научной среде (в 1960—1970-х годах) результатов этой работы. Обзор завершается первой публикацией текста письма Лотмана Мариэтте Чудаковой, Александру Чудакову и Евгению Тоддесу от 25 сентября 1987 года — отклика на книгу Б.М. Эйхенбаума «О литературе. Работы разных лет», подготовленную Чудаковыми и Тоддесом.

The review article examines the letters of Yuri Lotman, Zara Mints and Boris Egorov addressed to M.O. and A.P. Chudakov and E.A. Toddes. The documents were identified in the personal archive of M.O. Chudakova, which was received in the autumn of 2022 in the fund of handwritten documents of the State Museum of M.A. Bulgakov in Moscow. The content of the letters is mainly related to the study of Mikhail Zoshchenko’s M.O. Chudakova poetics and the approbation in the scientific community (in the 1960s—1970s) of the results of this work. The review concludes with the first publication of the text of Lotman’s letter to Marietta Chudakova, Alexander Chudakov and Eugene Toddes dated September 25, 1987 — response to the book by B.M. Eichenbaum “On Literature. Works of different years”, prepared by the Chudakovs and Toddes.
Мнимое бессмертие вещи: истоки и смысл «ресологии» А.П. Чудакова
Authors: А. Степанов
Published: November 2024

в статье анализируется предложенная А.П. Чудаковым в 1970—1990-е годы концепция ресологии — описания способов изображения материальных вещей в литературе. Создавая эту теорию, ученый пытался выявить законы эволюции литературы XIX века в ее движении от романтизма к реализму и далее к символизму. как доказывается в данной работе, полезным разъяснением научной концепции Чудакова является художественный текст — роман «ложится мгла на старые ступени».

The article analyzes the concept of resology, proposed by Aleksandr P. Chudakov in his 1970s—1990s works, as a representation of material things in literature. By creating this theory, the scholar tried to unravel the laws of the 19th century literary evolution from Romanticism to Realism and further to Symbolism. The author of the article argues that Chudakov’s novel A Gloom is Cast Upon the Ancient Steps can be regarded as a useful explanation of the resology concept.
Металитературоведческая рефлексия в романе-идиллии А.П. Чудакова «Ложится мгла на старые ступени»
Authors: А. Горбенко
Published: November 2024

В статье изучается металитературоведческая рефлексия главного героя романа-идиллии А.П. Чудакова «Ложится мгла на старые ступени». В ряде эпизодов книги, не принадлежащих к числу ключевых, возникают различными способами «замаскированные» автором полемические аллюзии на идеи и концепции коллег по цеху автора книги — отечественных филологов разных поколений. Реконструкции этих аллюзий и анализу их функций в структуре романа и посвящена данная статья.

The paper studies the meta-literary reflection of the central character of novel-idyll A Gloom is Cast Upon the Ancient Steps by A.P. Chudakov. Using various techniques, the author disguised polemical allusions, which appear in a number of episodes of the book that do not belong to the key episodes, to the ideas and concepts of Russian philologists of different generations — the author’s workfellows. The reconstruction of these allusions and the analysis of their functions in the structure of the novel are the matter this article is devoted to.
Марксизм в работе Валентина Волошинова «Марксизм и философия языка»
Authors: М. Соболева
Published: November 2024

Цель данной статьи состоит в анализе работы В.Н. Волошинова «Марксизм и философия языка» на предмет того, какой марксизм данный автор берет в качестве метода для анализа языка. Показано, что дискуссии среди российских марксистов двадцатых годов были продолжением дискуссий между Г.В. Плехановым и В.И. Лениным, с одной стороны, и А.А. Богдановым — с другой. Первые представляли так называемый ортодоксальный марксизм, а их оппонент считал, что марксистское учение подлежит творческому развитию. Основное различие автор статьи видит в том, что «ортодоксы» воспринимали марксизм как завершенную теорию, а их противник — как метод. После анализа основных направлений, по которым Богданов провел модернизацию марксизма, автор исследует марксистский подход, предлагаемый Волошиновым. Показано, что основные идеи Волошинова во многом совпадают с идеями Богданова, а в его «социологической поэтике» марксизм используется как метод для исследования языка в духе последнего. Делается вывод, что источником марксизма, о котором идет речь в работе Волошинова, могут быть идеи Богданова.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the work of V.N. Voloshinov “Marxism and Philosophy of Language” to define which type of Marxism the author takes as a method for analyzing language. Discussions among Russian Marxists of the 1920s continued the discussions between G.V. Plekhanov and V.I. Lenin, on the one hand, and A.A. Bogdanov, on the other. Plekhanov and Lenin represented the socalled “orthodox” Marxism, and their opponent believed that Marxist teaching was subject to creative development. The author of the article sees the main difference in the fact that the “orthodox” perceived Marxism as a complete theory, while their opponent perceived it as a method. After analyzing the main directions along which Bogdanov modernized Marxism, the author examines the Marxist approach proposed by Voloshinov. It is shown that Voloshinov’s main ideas largely coincide with the ideas of Bogdanov, and in his “sociological poetics” Marxism is used as a method for studying language in the spirit of the latter. It is concluded that the source of Marxism discussed in Voloshinov’s work may be Bogdanov’s ideas.
Echi di August Klingemann in Joseph von Eichendorff. «Viel Lärmen um Nichts» e l’eredità romantica
Authors: Codurelli Margherita
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to investigate the presence of August Klingemann’s early Romantic «Musterroman» Romano (1800-1801) in Joseph von Eichendorff’s late Romantic tale Viel Lärmen um Nichts [Much Ado About Nothing]. Published in 1832, Viel Lärmen um Nichts provides insight into the ongoing decline of German Romanticism, by considering themes, characters and symbols of the Romantic movement – such as the role of subjectivity, dream and imagination – and highlighting their being out of place in dealing with the depiction of a changed historical and cultural context. While Eichendorff’s nostalgic view is displayed through the adventures of prince Romano, who embodies Romanticism in its anachronistic features, it is by means of Willibald and Aurora’s reunion at the end of the story that Eichendorff, in the final stage of his literary production, gives voice to his hope for a new dawn of Romantic poetry.
Anwältin des Menschlichen. Miniatur zu Rose Ausländer
Authors: Hainz Martin A.
Published: November 2024

Rose Ausländer’s poetry is a plea for rights that are universal, but which depend on a careful use of language and thoughtful, reasoned views. She exemplifies this with her clear, experience-laden work. Such language and the dialogues it allows contrast with the superficial and often ignorant discussions in social networks. Derrida’s concept of a «minimum friendship» with oneself and others is necessary to foster true discourse. Ausländer’s poem Gestern illustrates this by criticizing the limitations of identification through official documents like passports and affirming the principle of non-privilege. The gesture of throwing away the passport symbolizes the rejection of hierarchies and opens the space for true humanity and discursiveness, unbound by fixed categories.
I ‘nuovi cittadini tedeschi’ e il dibattito sulla singolarità dell’Olocausto. Su «Adas Raum» di Sharon Dodua Otoo
Authors: Rusciano Dora
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to investigate the relevance of Sharon Dodua Otoo’s debut novel Adas Raum in the ongoing Historikerstreit 2.0. Relevant to this new historical dispute is the possible connection between colonialism and the memory of the Holocaust. As I will show, Adas Raum seems to respond artistically to critical suggestions proposed by Michael Rothberg who interprets the link between memory and identity in a complex way, which results in non-competitive participation in collective memory construction in multi-ethnic societies and redefines the relevance of such categories as victims and perpetrators.
Die Unverständlichkeit der Lyrik
Authors: Zymner Rüdiger
Published: November 2024

In this essay, I examine the connection between poetry and the incomprehensibility of some of its exemplars. In particular, I examine the rise of incomprehensible poetry to being the epitome of modern poetry in the history of poetry, and I develop explanations for the significance of incomprehensible poetry in global modernity.
KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MODE OF DELIVERY IN PRIMARY GRAVIDA WOMEN
Authors: BOOTA F , LIAQAT R , SADDIQUE H , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

In Pakistan, childbirth knowledge among primary gravida women—those experiencing pregnancy for the first time—plays a crucial role in shaping their decisions regarding the mode of delivery. Misconceptions, cultural beliefs, and social pressures significantly influence these women’s preferences, often leading to an increased rate of elective caesarean sections (CS) without medical necessity. Understanding the knowledge level regarding delivery options in this population is essential to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding the mode of delivery among primary gravida women attending antenatal care at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, and to identify gaps that may influence their decision-making. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed, targeting 150 primary gravida women at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. A purposive sampling technique was used, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising demographic questions and items related to knowledge and perceptions of vaginal and caesarean deliveries. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, with descriptive statistics used to summarize findings. The questionnaire’s reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.986, and validity was established through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. Results: The findings indicated that 34.7% of participants had poor knowledge regarding the mode of delivery, 62.0% had moderate knowledge, and only 3.3% demonstrated good knowledge. Most participants preferred CS due to fear of labor pain and misconceptions about vaginal delivery risks. A majority (90%) of respondents viewed seeing the baby immediately after vaginal delivery positively, and 44% believed that the emotional relationship with the baby is enhanced following vaginal delivery. Informal sources, primarily relatives and friends, were the main sources of delivery-related information, contributing to persistent knowledge gaps and misconceptions. Conclusion: The study reveals significant knowledge gaps among primary gravida women regarding delivery options in Pakistan, with many women favoring CS due to fear and lack of accurate information. Structured antenatal education programs are necessary to address misconceptions and empower women to make informed decisions about their delivery mode. Improved education could reduce unnecessary CS rates and support healthier maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Creation of traditional Jain Vatika in Teerthanker Mahaveer University campus, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India - An ex-situ conservation approach
Authors: Bhatt Ganesh , Jain Parveen
Published: November 2024

The creation of a traditional Jain Vatika in Teerthanker Mahaveer University (TMU) campus in Uttar Pradesh, India is a holistic and innovative approach to ex-situ conservation approach. This initiative serves a dual purpose: preserving plant species with cultural and religious significance within Jainism and contributing to the broader biodiversity conservation mission. The traditional Jain Vatika has become a spiritual and educational sanctuary, fostering a deeper understanding of Jain culture and values among students and visitors. Simultaneously, it plays a vital role in the conservation of plant diversity, providing a secure harbor for a diverse range of species. The twenty-four plants are planted in the traditional Jain Vatika which represent the twenty-four Lord Teerthankers of Jain religion.
Discourse of the Marginalized: A Critical Analysis of Mulk Raj Anand's The Old Woman and The Cow
Authors: Jasmine Suja J , Bindu M.R. , A Prakash , M.D Thamarai Selvi
Published: November 2024

Women have had lower social status in Indian traditional culture. The primary objective of the study is to critically evaluate Mulk Raj Anand’s novel The Old Woman and The Cow from a feminist perspective. By adopting this approach, the research aims to illuminate the marginalized voices within the narrative and explore the novel's treatment of gender, power dynamics, and societal norms. The analysis of the novel is grounded in feminist criticism, focusing on the portrayal of female characters, their agency, and the challenges they confront in a patriarchal society. The methodology involves closely examining the text, paying careful attention to character development, narrative structure, and thematic elements. The study reveals how Anand’s novel provides a platform for marginalized voices, emphasizing the resilience and agency of women in the face of adversity. It underscores the role of literature in challenging societal norms and advocating for social change.
The Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share Strategy on EFL Omani Learners’ Vocabulary Achievement and Insights
Authors: Al-Sahi Asma Sulaiman Ali , Al-Mekhlafi Abdo Mohamed
Published: November 2024

This quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of using the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) strategy on EFL Omani learners’ vocabulary achievement. It also documented learners’ perceptions regarding the importance of their practicing the TPS strategy in general. The study sample included two groups, one control and one experimental, in the 2023–2024 academic year. Two research instruments were used to collect data: a vocabulary test and a student perceptions questionnaire. Both groups were pretested to assess their vocabulary achievement and to ensure equivalence between them. Students in the experimental group received a four-week TPS intervention whereas their counterparts were taught using a conventional method. The questionnaire explored students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of TPS. The results showed significant differences between the control and experimental groups in vocabulary achievement in favor of the experimental group. Additionally, the results revealed that students held positive views regarding TPS implementation. Implications were made to introduce TPS for Omani learners.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV PABRIK TEH SIDAMANIK UNIT TOBASARI
Authors: Purba Maria Verany , Silalahi Evelin Roma Riauli
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the application of Activity Based Management in increasing production cost efficiency at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Sidamanik Tea Factory. The population in this research is Production Costs, Non-Production Costs, and production activity data starting from the founding of the company from 1979 until now. The samples used in this research are Production Costs, Non-Production Costs, and production activity data for 2022. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and eval_uation, it can be concluded that the realization of production costs for each element of production costs using the Traditional method costs realization of IDR 175.276.450.452. Meanwhile the realization of production costs using the Activity Based Management method costs realization of IDR 169.616.770.368. Based on a comparison of the two methods, it can be seen that the cost difference is IDR 5.659.680.084. It can be seen that by implementing Activity Based Management you can identify value-added activities and non-value-added activities. So the level of production cost efficiency using the Company's Activity Based Management method can save costs of up to 3.22%. Therefore, companies need to apply the Activity Based Management method to eliminate non-value-added activities so that production cost efficiency can be achieved.
PENGARUH TARIF PAJAK DAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK PENGHASILAN
Authors: Sihombing Irnawati , Pangaribuan Jonner , Tarigan Miska Irani , Sitanggang Abdonsius
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tarif pajak dan sistem perpajakan terhadap pembayaran pajak penghasilan pada UMKM Tapanuli Utara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah jumlah UMKM pada tahun 2018-2022. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t (parsial) dan uji f (simultan)  dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tarif pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemauan UMKM membayar pajak penghasilan dan sistem perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemauan UMKM membayar pajak penghasilan. Disarankan bagi DJP (Direktorat Jendral Pajak) lebih menekankan tarif pajak untuk meningkatkan kemauan UMKM dalam membayar pajak penghasilan dan bagi peneliti yang ingin melakukan penelitian yang sama, diharapkan mengambil variabel lain yang mempengaruhi kemauanm UMKM membayar pajak.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR KELEBIHAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MEDAN BARAT
Authors: Hutagalung Patar Alfredo Hosea , Sembiring Yan Christin Br
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the process of resolving value added tax (VAT) overpayments and find out the obstacles faced by taxable entrepreneurs in submitting value added tax overpayments at the West Medan Pratama Tax Service Office. The sample in this study is Value Added Tax Overpayment Data for 2019-2023. Data collection techniques use interview and documentation techniques. The analysis method used is descriptive. Based on the results of this study, it shows that there are still many taxpayers who apply but do not complete the documents according to the tax overpayment procedures requested by KPP Pratama Medan Barat, as well as the implementation of tax overpayment procedures by KPP Pratama Medan Barat in accordance with the procedures of the applicable laws and SOPs. The obstacles faced by the West Medan Pratama KPP are that in practice, starting from the examination until the approval of the application, the level is quite difficult and the administrative data is incomplete, as well as evidence that shows that there is an overpayment of tax, the address is incomplete and the taxpayer has difficulty contacted.
ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PPH PASAL 25 DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MEDAN BARAT
Authors: Sihotang Lilis Karlina , Saragih Joana L.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the tax audit in increasing tax revenue of ITA 25 at KPP Pratama Medan Barat. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection is done by interview and documentation techniques. The techniques used in this research include descriptive analysis where existing data will be collected and grouped and then analyzed.    The results of this research show that the tax revenue of KPP Pratama Medan Barat has decreased and has not reached the specified target. The causes of not achieving the revenue target for the implementation of tax audits at the KPP Pratama Medan Barat are due to uncooperative taxpayers, lack of understanding of taxpayers, limited inspection teams.
Perbandingan Biaya, Durasi, dan Kerugian Pendapatan Operasional Metode Perkuatan Struktur Kolom Beton Bertulang Gedung Pabrik
Authors: Suryamisena Camelia Rafella , Milyardi Roi , Lesmana Cindrawaty
Published: November 2024

Perkuatan struktur kolom beton bertulang pada gedung pabrik memiliki pengaruh pada kegiatan operasional, secara khusus pendapatan dari pabrik. Pada pemilihan metode perkuatan pada pabrik, estimasi kerugian pendapatan perlu dipertimbangkan selain kriteria umum lainnya. Studi ini bertujuan mendapatkan perbandingan metode perkuatan kolom beton bertulang antara metode steel jacketing (SJ) dan penggunaan carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) pada gedung pabrik berdasarkan aspek biaya, durasi pekerjaan, dan dampak kerugian pendapatan operasional pabrik. Studi kasus dilakukan pada fasilitas gedung pabrik di Provinsi Lampung, dengan 2 kolom yang akan diperkuat hasil analisis tahapan studi sebelumnya. Analisis biaya dan durasi dilakukan mengacu Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (AHSP) PerMen PUPR No.28/PRT/M/2016 dan harga satuan daerah pada wilayah Provinsi Lampung. Estimasi kerugian operasional pendapatan (YLOSi) pabrik dikalkulasi melalui pendekatan model HAZUS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek biaya, metode CFRP memiliki biaya yang lebih besar  dengan selisih 37,02% dibandingkan metode SJ. Pada aspek durasi pelaksanaan, metode CFRP memiliki durasi yang lebih singkat  dengan selisih 2 hari (40,00%) dibandingkan metode SJ. Pada aspek YLOSi pabrik menunjukkan metode CFRP memiliki estimasi kerugian lebih kecil dengan selisih 40,00% dibandingkan metode SJ. Namun pada total biaya tanggungan (biaya pelaksanaan dan estimasi kerugian), metode CFRP memiliki nilai lebih besar 24,28% dibandingkan metode SJ.
Konsolidasi Tanah pada Sistem Saluran Drainase dalam Upaya Penanganan Banjir (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Way Dadi, Kecamatan Sukarame, Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Rosanty Mulia Ayu , Yudanegara Rizky Ahmad , Sari Ratna Mustika , Sihombing Tera Melya Patrice
Published: November 2024

Saluran drainase memiliki peran penting sebagai sarana pengaliran air untuk mencegah luapan genangan air di permukaan tanah, sehingga optimalisasi saluran drainase merupakan salah satu upaya dalam penanggulanagan bencana banjir yang terjadi di Kelurahan Way Dadi.. Upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan cara konsolidasi tanah pada system saluran drainase. Konsolidasi tanah merupakan suatu kebijakan penataan ulang pertanahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan seperti sistem saluran drainase pada daerah terdampak banjir yang didasarkan pada analisis hidrologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan intensitas hujan untuk menghasilkan debit perencanaan dalam analisis hidrologi yaitu metode mononobe dengan distribusi Log Pearson Type III. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah model konseptual konsolidasi tanah berupa perencanaan penambahan dimensi yaitu pada lebar dan kedalaman saluran dengan jenis saluran terbuka. Pelebaran saluran drainase yang dilakukan membutuhkan adanya lahan yang tersedia sebesar 676  m2 dari kedua ruas jalan di Jalan Jambu sepanjang 155 meter dan Jalan Manggis sepanjang 183 meter. Pengadaan tanah dilakukan dengan menggunakan harga nilai tanah per  sebesar Rp. 1.000.000 - Rp. 10.000.000 yang menghasilkan total biaya ganti rugi pada pengadaan tanah sebesar Rp. 1.916.000.000 - Rp. 3.832.000.000 dari dua zona nilai tanah.
Enhancement of Heat Transfer rate using Axially Interrupted Rectangular Fins in Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
Authors: M Lava Kumar , B Veerabhadra Reddy , K Hemachandra Reddy
Published: November 2024

The current investigates the thermo-fluid behavior of a double pipe heat exchanger (DPHE) featuring axially interrupted rectangular fins (AIRF) on the annulus part. The inner tube under this study with AIRF represents an interruption of straight longitudinal fins. This modification introduces periodic breaks along the tube's surface, effectively disrupting the boundary layer of the fluid flow. Consequently, it enables a non-continuous fluid passage along the length of the tube, potentially enhancing heat transfer. The experimentation employs standard liquid water, for investigations conducted under varying cold water mass flow rate 0.136 Kg/s to with 0.374 Kg/s keeping hot water at constant flow rate of 0.34 Kg/s with a fin split interval of four different lengths 7mm,27mm,55mm,100mm. A comprehensive investigation of the AIRF arrangements is carried out in contrast to the plain pipe arrangement, concentrating on fluid flow parameters such as Nusselt number (Nu), friction factor, heat transfer rate, and overall performance factor. The findings reveal that heat transfer rates in an annulus equipped with 7mm AIRF exceed those of a plain pipe by 59.31% under similar fluid flow conditions. The Nusselt number shows 1.5 times increase in the 0.007 m AIRF arrangement compared to the plain pipe. Thermal performance factor for 7mm interrupted length of AIRF outperforms other models.
Conventional Wisdom vs Marketing Academia: Is There Such a Thing as Bad Publicity
Authors: Söylemez Kemal Cem , Ersen Mert , Erpolat Taşabat Semra
Published: November 2024

Literature often assumes that publicity events are strictly positive or negative. However, instances exist where both positive and negative impacts on attitudes toward the brand occur simultaneously, such as when performance-related perceptions are positively influenced while value-related perceptions are negatively affected, or vice versa. The literature on negative publicity and brand extension is combined in this study to argue that purchase intent is decreased by negative publicity if only core brand associations are affected by the negative publicity and/or if the negative publicity results from managerial decisions. In Experiment I, participants were presented with a negative publicity incident that positively impacted performance-related perceptions while negatively affecting value-related perceptions. In this scenario, a significant reduction in purchase intention is observed if the incident results from managerial decisions, regardless of whether the negative publicity impacts core or peripheral associations. In Experiment II, participants were presented with a negative publicity incident that positively impacted value-related perceptions while negatively affecting performance-related perceptions. In this scenario, a significant reduction is observed if the incident impacts core associations but arises from external events. Married individuals are also found to be more sensitive to publicity incidents. Based on the findings, theoretical and managerial implications and directions for further research are also discussed.
ÇALIŞMA YAŞAMINDA TEKNOFOBİ VE TEKNOFİLİ: BİR ÖLÇEK UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Çelik Derya , Uzunçarşılı Ülkü
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Martínez-Corcoles vd. (2017) tarafından geliştirilen, Teknofobi ve Teknofili Ölçeği-TTQ (Technofobia and Technophilia Scales-TTQ)’nun Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise aktif olarak çalışma yaşamında rol alan bireylerin teknofobi ve teknofili davranışlarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 389 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Güncel ölçeğin Türkçe’ye uyarlanmasında öncelikle çeviri, geri çeviri, uzman görüşlerinin alınarak güncel ölçeğin oluşturulması aşamaları yer almaktadır. Ardından veriler toplanarak pilot uygulama ve ana uygulama aşamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçek geçerliliğinin sağlanmasının tespitinde madde toplam korelasyonları hesaplanmıştır. Ardından açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yardımıyla yapı geçerliliği analiz edilmiştir. Ölçek güvenilirliği için Cronbach alfa değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bu değer teknofobi ölçeği için (0,953) bulunmuştur. Teknofili ölçeğinde, tüm ölçek için (0,889), teknolojik itibar boyutunda (0,909), coşku boyutunda (0,820), teknoloji bağımlılığı boyutunda (0,844) bulunmuştur. Teknofobi ölçeği için KMO değeri 0,942 bulunmuş olup tek faktörlü ölçeğin toplam varyansın %66,833’ün açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Teknofili ölçeği için KMO değeri 0,875 bulunmuş olup üç faktörlü ölçeğin toplam varyansın %64,481’ini açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Teknofobi ile teknofili ölçekleri arasında yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda, teknofobi ve teknofili arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Çalışanların demografik özelliklerine ve çalıştıkları işletmelerin özelliklerine göre detaylı fark analizleri yapılarak sonuç kısmında yorumlanmıştır.
Neonatal Proximal Humerus Osteomyelitis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Banjac Lidija , Banjac Boban
Published: November 2024

Objective − This case report was written with the purpose of educating neonatal caregivers with regard to the early detection of osteomyelitis in order to start treatment quickly and avoid the devastating consequences later with lifelong disability.Case Report − We present a 20-day-old newborn with a lack of spontaneous movement of the right arm, which first occurred 5 days prior. The newborn was diagnosed with Erb’s palsy, and physiotherapy was started. Upon re-examination, he did not move his right arm, his shoulder was slightly swollen, he was afebrile, and C-reactive protein was elevated. The initial radiographic finding was normal, but the ultrasound evaluation found evidence of proximal humerus osteomyelitis. Over the next two days, the condition did not improve despite the included therapy (vancomycin and amikacin). Then, joint drainage surgery was performed. The radiographic finding upon discharge showed significant destruction of the proximal humerus and shoulder joint. At the age of 12 months, the range of motion in the affected shoulder joint was less than in the left.Conclusion − Regular arm mobility in the early postpartum days, pseudoparalysis on examination, a swollen and raised shoulder, pain during passive movements, a positive ultrasound examination, and a high level of C-reactive protein are data that can reliably indicate the onset of osteomyelitis of the proximal humerus and help in the differential diagnosis between osteomyelitis and Erb’s palsy. The lack of timely diagnosis of osteomyelitis and the delayed inclusion of therapy can lead to late consequences, such as significant destruction of the proximal humerus and the shoulder joint.