bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capturing Requirements for a Data Annotation Tool for Intensive Care: Experimental User-Centered Design Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wac Marceli , Santos-Rodriguez Raul , McWilliams Chris , Bourdeaux Christopher
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Increasing use of computational methods in health care provides opportunities to address previously unsolvable problems. Machine learning techniques applied to routinely collected data can enhance clinical tools and improve patient outcomes, but their effective deployment comes with significant challenges. While some tasks can be addressed by training machine learning models directly on the collected data, more complex problems require additional input in the form of data annotations. Data annotation is a complex and time-consuming problem that requires domain expertise and frequently, technical proficiency. With clinicians’ time being an extremely limited resource, existing tools fail to provide an effective workflow for deployment in health care.

OBJECTIVE

This paper investigates the approach of intensive care unit staff to the task of data annotation. Specifically, it aims to (1) understand how clinicians approach data annotation and (2) capture the requirements for a digital annotation tool for the health care setting.

METHODS

We conducted an experimental activity involving annotation of the printed excerpts of real time-series admission data with 7 intensive care unit clinicians. Each participant annotated an identical set of admissions with the periods of weaning from mechanical ventilation during a single 45-minute workshop. Participants were observed during task completion and their actions were analyzed within Norman’s Interaction Cycle model to identify the software requirements.

RESULTS

Clinicians followed a cyclic process of investigation, annotation, data reevaluation, and label refinement. Variety of techniques were used to investigate data and create annotations. We identified 11 requirements for the digital tool across 4 domains: annotation of individual admissions (n=5), semiautomated annotation (n=3), operational constraints (n=2), and use of labels in machine learning (n=1).

CONCLUSIONS

Effective data annotation in a clinical setting relies on flexibility in analysis and label creation and workflow continuity across multiple admissions. There is a need to ensure a seamless transition between data investigation, annotation, and refinement of the labels.

CLINICALTRIAL
Enhancement of the Silicon Nanocrystals’ Electronic Structure within a Silicon Carbide Matrix
Authors: Prayogi Soni
Published: February 2024

Using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), a mixed gas of silane (SiH4) and methane (CH4) was diluted with hydrogen (H2) to produce thin films of silicon nanocrystals embedded in a silicon carbide (SiC) matrix. This method prevents the co-deposition of SiH and SiC from high-temperature annealing procedures. This study experimentally explores the improvement of the electronic structure by adjusting two processing parameters according to classical nucleation theory (ratio of SiH4 to CH4 and working gas pressure). The deposited films were examined using ellipsometry spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and photoluminescence to determine grain size, crystal volume fraction, topography, and bond configurations. The results show that increasing the working gas pressure can increase the density of SiC, while increasing the ratio of SiH4 to CH4 can only produce larger grain sizes. This is consistent with how SiC works and grows. Without using a high-temperature annealing procedure, this technique can improve the electrical structure of SiC contained in the SiC matrix formed by PECVD.
Adsorption of Crystal Violet with Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nano Adsorbent Synthesized from Schima wallichii Wood
Authors: Rahman Danar Arifka , Syafila Mindriany , Helmy Qomarudin
Published: February 2024

The textile industry continues to experience production developments to reach a target for the country's economic development. The increase in production leads to an increase in the amount of waste generated. Dyes such as crystal violet (CV) in textile wastewater are toxic and difficult to remove by conventional treatment. Adsorption with nano adsorbent has been widely researched and developed to remove dyes in the environment because it has various advantages. Magnetic graphene oxide (GO-Fe3O4) as a006E adsorbent has been widely studied because it has a large surface area, strong chemical bonds and is easily separated from the aqueous phase. Puspa (Schima wallichii) wood has the potential to be used as a natural source of graphite. The characterization of the adsorbent was tested with FTIR, SEM-EDS, and BET. The equilibrium time for the adsorption process was 20 min, while the optimum adsorbent dose was 0.04 g. Adsorption isotherm and kinetics analysis showed that CV adsorption using MGO followed Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models, respectively. Thermodynamic studies displayed that the CV adsorption was endothermic and spontaneous. The results of this study suggested that the adsorption of CV using GO-Fe3O4 nano adsorbent from S. wallichii wood proceeds by chemisorption and physisorption.
Simultaneous Analysis of Dopamine and Ascorbic Acid Using Polymelamine/Gold Nanoparticle-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode
Authors: Harsini Muji , Farida Ainy Nur , Fitriany Erna , Paramita Denok Risky Ayu , Baktir Afaf , Kurniawan Fredy , Sakti Satya Candra Wibawa , Kurniawan Yudhi Dwi , Widyaningrum Bernadeta Ayu
Published: February 2024

Modification of electrode using polymelamine (PM) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has been successfully developed via electropolymerization and electrodeposition onto carbon paste electrode (CPE) using cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique. The modified electrode (AuNPs/PM/CPE) was applied as voltammetry sensors in a simultaneous of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA). AuNPs/PM/CPE presented an effective surface area 5 times wider than CPE and demonstrated good electrocatalytic performance in the oxidation of DA and AA in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 3) with a scan rate of 100 mV s−1. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique was chosen as the best method for separating potential peaks of DA and AA. The linear response for determining DA and AA using the DPV technique produced a concentration range of 0.1–13 and 0.4–12 µM with coefficient linearity of 0.9999 and 0.9997, the limit of detection of 0.1405 and 0.2187 µM, the accuracy of 89.62–109.16%, and 83.63–105.08%, and the precision of 0.017–0.701% and 0.066–0.626%, respectively. In addition, this electrode was applied in a real sample of infant urine with a concentration of 1 µM by spike method and found 98.86 and 98.28% as percent recovery of DA and AA, respectively.
Study of Environmental Isotopes and Hydrochemical Characteristics of Groundwater from Springs at Archaeological Sites in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Satrio Satrio , Rema I Nyoman , Wibisono Sonny Christophorus , Utami Luh Suwita , Arisanti Nyoman , Jayanti I Gusti Ngurah , Rupa I Wayan
Published: February 2024

The existence of groundwater sources in several springs at archaeological sites in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, has been widely used by the surrounding community for various needs. However, from a number of the springs, there are springs whose water discharge has decreased. Meanwhile, from a number of existing springs, there is one spring whose groundwater is used every day even though it tastes a bit brackish. For this reason, it is important to conduct a groundwater study in the area with the aim of knowing the characteristics, preliminary identification of recharge areas and quality of groundwater in the study area through an environmental isotope and hydrochemical. The study was conducted by taking a number of groundwater samples from several archaeological sites in Dompu Regency. The results of environmental isotope and hydrochemical analysis show that there are 2 springs (2 archaeological sites), namely the Riwo and Ncona springs, because these two areas are part of the recharge area, which must be preserved by not clearing forest land. Meanwhile, for the quality of groundwater, of the 5 springs located at the archaeological sites, only the Hodo spring is of “poor quality” with the Na–Cl water type; it is unfit for drinking water.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of MCF-7 (Breast Cancer) for Schiff, Mannich Bases, and Their Complexes
Authors: Al-Khazraji Ali Abdulkareem
Published: February 2024

A new synthesis of Schiff (K) 6 and Mannich bases (Q) 7 had formed compound (Q) 7 by reacting compound (K) with N-methylaniline at the presence of formalin 35% to given Mannich base (Q). Additionally, new complexes were formed by reacting Schiff base (K) with metal salts CuCl2·2H2O, PdCl2·2H2O, and PtCl6·6H2O by 2:1 of M:L ratio. New ligands and their complexes were characterized, exanimated, and confirmed through several techniques, including FTIR, UV-visible, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, CHN analysis, FAA, TG, molar conductivity, and magnetic susceptibility. These compounds and their complexes were screened against breast cancer cells. It was determined that several of these compounds had a significant anti-breast cancer effect due to their ability to induce cell death and reduce tumor growth. Metal complexes have been thoroughly studied as a potential anti-cancer therapy and have shown promising results. It was revealed these complexes uniquely affect the biological processes involved in cancer growth, leading to apoptosis and fading of cells. To form MCF-7 cell cultures, MCF-7 cells were seeded in 96-well plates at an appropriate density (5 × 105 cells/well). Metal complexes utilized in MCF-7 therapy have the potential to disband some of the harms associated with chemotherapy, such as drug resistance and toxicity.
The Dilemma and Response of Ideological Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Song Yingshuang
Published: February 2024

As the front line of youth ideology and public opinion, the actual effectiveness of ideological education in colleges and universities is directly related to the answer to the important question of “what kind of people to cultivate, how to cultivate people, and for whom to cultivate people”. There is an urgent need to closely combine the universality of ideological functions with the special requirements of ideological construction in colleges and universities. Ideological education in colleges and universities is faced with realistic dilemmas in terms of environment, subject and object, carrier and discourse, etc. The extreme importance of ideological work determines that strengthening ideological education in colleges and universities is imperative. Therefore, it needs to be guided and regulated by means of era orientation, value orientation, carrier extension and discourse transformation.
PRODUCTION OF POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST INDIAN PAPER WASP ROPALIDIA MARGINATA VENOM TOXINS AND THEIR EFFICACY IN THE REVERSAL OF TOXIC EFFECTS
Authors: UPADHYAY RAVI KANT , SHARMA SIMRAN
Published: February 2024

Objective: In this study, albino mice were injected with a sub-lethal dosage of purified wasp Ropalidia Marginata venom toxins to assess the effectiveness of polyclonal anti-venom antibodies.
Methods: To neutralize the toxic effects, polyclonal antibodies were generated by immunizing albino mice. The antibody underwent partial purification using ammonium sulphate treatment and octanoic acid precipitation. To detect the presence of antibodies in the antiserum, an immunodouble diffusion test was conducted using Ouchterlony's method (1962). This involved allowing both antigens and antibodies to diffuse radially towards each other from their respective wells. When they reached an equivalence zone, a precipitation complex of antigen and antibody became visible as a concentric band, indicating the development of the combination. To quantitatively determine the amount of antibodies in the antiserum, the equivalency zone approach was used.
Results: Experimental mice were injected with a combination containing 400, 800, and 1200 µg of pure antibody, which had been treated serum biomolecules, including metabolic enzymes, completely reversed in the experimental with 40% of the LD50 of wasp venom the elevated serum parameters were glucose, pyruvic acid, lipid, protein and free amino acid, reached to normal (100%) in the treated with 40% of LD50 of the venom and polyclonal treated after 6 h of administration. Anti-serum treatment also successfully normalized the alteration in serum enzyme just after 4h.
Similarly, anti-serum treatment also successfully normalized the alteration in serum enzyme just after 4h treated with 40% of LD50 of the venom. Serum ACP content was obtained as 125.35% after 40% of LD50 venom injection, which was get normalized up to 102.81% after 4 h of the anti-venom treatment. Serum ALP content of 114.8% elevation was reversed back to 102.40% after anti-venom treatment. The GPT level significantly reversed up to 102.5%, while it was 130% in the venom-treated mice. A complete reversal was obtained in GPT level, which was obtained as 104.54% in the venom-treated animal. Similarly, LDH which was elevated up to 112.45 % in venom-injected mice was successfully reversed up to 100.25% after anti-venom treatment. Similarly, Ache concentration was fully recovered after anti-venom treatment 6 h, all animals (group B-E) that had received 40% of the LD50 of venom treated with pure antiserum.
Conclusion: The venom-injected group showed a complete restoration of serum protein, free amino acid, uric acid, cholesterol, pyruvic acid, total lipid, and glucose level in experimental mice.
DETERMINATION OF IN VITRO CYTOTOXICITY OF ENTRECTINIB AND PEMIGATINIB NANOSPONGES TABLETS ON A 498, MCF-7 AND PANC-1 CELL LINES
Authors: MAMATHA PALANATI , D. V. R. N. BHIKSHAPATHI
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to improve the oral solubility of Pemigatinib and Entrectinib through incorporation into nanosponges (NSs), and further the cytotoxic potential of optimized formulations of NSs on A498, MCF-7, and PANC-1 cell lines in the MTT based Cell proliferation assay was analyzed.
Methods: In the current study Pemigatinib and Entrectinib were formulated in to NS tablets and cytotoxicity was determined by using A498, MCF-7, and PANC-1 cell lines. The optimized NS formulation was determined prepared into a tablet dosage form, which further was evaluated for physical parameters and in vitro drug release study. For cytotoxicity studies, MTT assay was conducted for these formulations, IC50 values were calculated for the tested compound and compared with 5-Fluorouracil.
Results: The optimized formulation was evaluated for physical parameters and in vitro drug release study, the results were satisfactory. The IC50 of Entrectinib NS, Pemigatinib NS and 5-Fluorouracil, against A498 cell line was 26.34, 85.24 and 15.24 µg/ml, respectively. The IC50 of Entrectinib NS, Pemigatinib NS and 5-Fluorouracil, against MCF-7 cell line was 71.54, 35.48 and 24.56 µg/ml, respectively. The IC50 of Entrectinib NS, Pemigatinib NS and 5-Fluorouracil, against PANC-1 cell line was 35.14, 22.54 and 22.54 µg/ml, respectively. It was observed that the IC50 of drug-loaded NS was higher than the comparator drug and these enter the cells by active transport and induce cytotoxicity to the cells.
Conclusion: The overall results from the studies suggest that Entrectinib NS and Pemigatinib NS provided efficient cytotoxic effects, which could play a significant role in the percentage cell death.
A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Communicative Patterns in Bilingual and Monolingual Mother-Child Dyads in the United States and Thailand
Authors:   Binghamton University, Vorobyov Neli , Rochanavibhata Sirada , Marian Viorica
Published: February 2024

Parental speech has some influences on children’s language development. The way parents speak with their children is often reflected in the children’s speech patterns. Prior research suggests that monolingual mother-child communication differs as a function of linguistic and cultural background. The present study examined communicative patterns of bilingual and monolingual mother-child dyads in Thailand and the United States to determine whether there are differences in conversational style and content between bilinguals and monolinguals who are native to different countries and cultures. Participants included four bilingual mother-preschooler dyads from Thailand, four bilingual mother-preschooler dyads from the US, and 21 English monolingual dyads from the US. Each dyad completed three tasks in English: prompted reminiscing, book reading, and toy play. Interactions were video-recorded, transcribed using Codes for the Analysis of Human Language (CHAT), and coded for language measures. Data analysis utilized maternal and child mean frequency of each language measure. Results revealed that English monolingual mothers provided more descriptions, posed more questions, used more emotion words, and discussed their thoughts and feelings more than both groups of bilingual mothers. Similarly, English monolingual children shared their thoughts and feelings more than the two groups of bilingual children in each task, whereas the bilingual groups did not differ in their use of other linguistic measures. We conclude that culture and language status can change how monolinguals and bilinguals communicate, even when speaking the same language.
Desafíos emocionales en la Innovación Educativa
Authors: Luna de la Luz Verónica
Published: February 2024

Las personas involucradas en el proceso de innovar en educación experimentan una amplia gama de emociones, en tal sentido, se afirma que la innovación es emocionalmente desafiante, en este trabajo se explora cómo el proceso de cambio y adaptación se origina por una pasión y entusiasmo por mejorar, por marcar una diferencia para responder al mundo actual, estas emociones habilitan la innovación; pero también se podría experimentar incertidumbre, resistencia al cambio y con ello, ansiedad, miedo o frustración emociones que, de no ser gestionadas correctamente, se convertirán en inhibidores de la innovación. Se proponen una serie de acciones de gestión de las emociones para quienes deciden incursionar en el camino de innovar en educación.
El proyecto de artículos sobre la responsabilidad de las organizaciones internacionales adoptado por la Comisión de Derecho Internacional: principales conclusiones
Authors: Gallo Cobián Virginia
Published: February 2024

La Comisión de Derecho Internacional ha aprobado en segunda lectura el proyecto sobre la responsabilidad de las organizaciones internacionales. Sus artículos se basan en los del proyecto sobre la responsabilidad de los Estados. No obstante, en algunas cuestiones ha sido necesaria una regulación específica para hacer frente a las peculiaridades de las organizaciones internacionales. El presente artículo, tras centrarse en las disposiciones específicas del proyecto sobre la responsabilidad de las organizaciones internacionales que han suscitado mayor debate, defiende que la instauración de un mecanismo de solución de controversias favorecería la más pacífica aplicación del proyecto.
Family communication patterns towards internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents
Authors: Sawitri Lintang Sekar , Widyasari Dian Caesaria , Karmiyati Diah , Syakarofath Nandy Agustin , Mein-Woei Suen , Marsuki Nurfitriani
Published: February 2024

Adolescence is when individuals face various developmental tasks that require them to do extensive exploration. Drastic changes and exploration processes during this period can cause internalizing and externalizing problems commonly found in adolescents, particularly when they lack support from the surrounding environment, especially from their parents and family. Family communication patterns are one of the important factors that can help adolescents navigate various developmental tasks while exploring optimally. This study measures the effects of the differences in consensual, pluralistic, protective, and laissez-faire family communication patterns on adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems. Using a simple random sampling method, this comparative quantitative study involved 408 Muhammadiyah Junior High School students in East Java. The instruments used are the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and The Revised Family Communication Pattern Instrument (FCP-R). The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that family communication patterns have significant differences in internalizing problems, namely consensual laissez-faire (0.000) and pluralistic-laissez-faire (0.000). Likewise, in externalizing problems, family communication patterns revealed notable differences, namely in consensual-laissez-faire patterns (0.000). Of the various family communication patterns, only consensual laissez-faire and pluralistic laissez-faire can predict internalizing and externalizing problems. They must be tested further to ascertain the extent of their effects.
Estratégias de enfrentamento da covid-19 pela enfermagem no âmbito hospitalar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Sebastião Ânderson Dantas da , Medeiros Ana Caroline Dantas Da Silva , Quiuli Andria Castro
Published: February 2024

O surgimento da pandemia causada pelo vírus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), necessitou-se a implementação de medidas de controle hospitalar afim de evitar à propagação e reinfecção dos pacientes acometidos. Assim, é necessário analisar práticas utilizadas no enfretamento da Covid-19, como a sistematização da assistência pela equipe da enfermagem. Objetivo: Apresentar as estratégias adotadas pela equipe de enfermagem no enfrentamento da Covid-19. Método: O estudo caracteriza-se como revisão integrativa da literatura com análise crítica em uma quantidade ampla de estudos publicados de 2019 à 2022. Resultados: A transmissão do novo Coronavírus ocorre de pessoa para pessoa, através de inalação ou contato com gotículas respiratórias do indivíduo infectado com incubação de 02 dias a 14 dias. Os sintomas variam entre febre, tosse, dor de garganta, dificuldade respiratória, entre outros. A alta transmissibilidade do vírus alastrou-se de forma rápida e frequente, sendo necessário se atentar a segurança dos profissionais de saúde e dos pacientes, através da correta utilização dos equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) e da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem, onde o enfermeiro direciona e coordena de forma individualizada a prestação da assistência ao paciente na unidade de saúde, observando os sinais e sintomas para determinar a gravidade do quadro clínico e prestar todos os cuidados necessários. Conclusão: O presente trabalho proporcionou uma visão ampla das estratégias adotadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem, destacando a atuação corajosa, ativa e contínua destes na linha de frente no enfretamento da pandemia, com prestação da assistência integral de qualidade aos pacientes.
Habitar la ventana. La plaza como habitación en Barcelona
Authors: Pérez-García Diego
Published: February 2024

The small neighborhood squares of Barcelona play a crucial role in shaping the city's urban habitat. Their modest scale and spatial clarity allow them to be seen as open-air rooms where countless daily routines unfold. Using drawing as an analytical tool, this article focuses on the facades surrounding these squares to illustrate the importance of the window beyond its functional or morphological aspects. The text shows that this element determines formal and meaningful aspects that resonate with their inhabitants. By inhabiting the window, the square draws nourishment from its surrounding houses, blurring the boundaries between public and private. Through graphic representation, the value of windows and balconies is recognized, building a simple and modest stage where the shared domesticity of the square's interior contributes to Barcelona's social and formal identity.
Female non-farm employment and family members’ dining out and nutrient intake: Evidence from China
Authors: Qu Yufei , Lu Qian , Qu Yuxuan , Li Han
Published: February 2024

Owing to the different roles of men and women in the family, women may affect family welfare differently than men. Existing research only analyzes the impact of non-farm employment or male non-farm employment on family welfare, and the impact of female non-farm employment on the family has not been addressed in existing studies. China is a particularly interesting case given its rapid economic development and rising rates of female non-farm employment. We used data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey to analyze the dietary patterns of family members and identify the factors that influence food choices and nutrient intake. The results showed that female non-farm employment reduced household protein and calorie intake levels and increased the frequency of dining out among rural household members.
Women of Color in the Aviation Industry
Authors: Johnson Theodore
Published: February 2024

Women of Color in the Aviation Industry takes a gallant position on the contemporary state of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives within U.S. aviation through the lenses of several women of color working in the industry. The exploration of their experiences as women of color aviation professionals provides a compelling and nearly irrefutable backdrop for the many inequities, challenges, and barriers they face as a function of their race and/or gender. The author contends these inequities persist because aviation entities are engaged in “performative DEI” measures rather than reflecting upon their extant structures and systems to ascertain what is causing the inequities and why minoritized groups, particularly women of color, are adversely impacted. The text strives to encourage readers to critically reflect upon the reason(s) why minoritized groups, specifically women of color, continue to have low participation rates in an industry that proclaims to be committed to DEI to make a more just workforce. Such a conundrum is explored through semi-structured interviews with numerous women of color who hold various aviation positions. This approach was most apt to obtain first-person accounts of the challenges women of color and presumably other minoritized groups experience. Consequently, industry leadership can leverage these experiences and focus efforts on making equity-centric change instead of concerning themselves with remaining on the “right side” of DEI. The author provided several robust examples of how current DEI efforts, coupled with a lack of reflection, do more harm than good because they propagate a “diversity that maintains Whiteness.” Combined with the six commonly used controlling images, these examples help refute the state of social equity many believe the U.S. is in. The primary messages are written to make it easy for the layperson to understand, but the text falls short of providing actionable recommendations leadership can implement. Despite this limitation, the text may benefit a broad audience, especially for leadership overseeing commercial airlines, government, and collegiate aviation programs. Further, the experiences described have some transferability to sectors and industries external to aviation, meaning they can be incorporated within the public, private, and nonprofit sectors to enhance public administration and social policy to make a more just society.
Fortalecimiento de capacidades productivas de organizaciones de víctimas del conflicto armado en producción y comercialización de huevo comercial con implementación de fuentes alternativas de alimentación Municipio de Sahagún Departamento de Córdoba
Authors: Salgado González Lucia Margarita
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación se desarrolla en el municipio de Sahagún, departamento de Córdoba, para dar solución a la poca capacidad productiva y organizacional para la gestión de proyectos productivos que garanticen la seguridad alimentaria, la generación de ingresos y el mejoramiento de sus ingresos de la población víctima del conflicto armado; en este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación es fortalecer las capacidades productivas y organizativas de las víctimas del conflicto armado de la Asociación de Víctimas Desplazadas del Conflicto Armado del Municipio de Sahagún, Córdoba (Asovisac), para el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida. Para el desarrollo del proceso de investigación se utiliza la Metodología de Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP). Se siguieron los pasos propuestos por Marti J., definidos en etapas, así: Etapa de preinvestigación: síntomas, demanda y elaboración del proyecto. Primera etapa: Diagnóstico. Trabajo de campo. Observación participante. Entrevistas. Segunda etapa: Programación. Tercera etapa: Conclusiones y propuestas y etapa post-investigación: puesta en práctica del Plan de Acción Integral (PAI) y evaluación. Nuevos síntomas. Para ello se toma como referente lo expuesto por el PNUD (2009), el cual dice con relación a la temática que el desarrollo de capacidades se refiere a las evoluciones que empoderan a las personas, los líderes, las organizaciones y las sociedades.Para cumplir con el objetivo de la investigación se abordan los temas de producción de especies menores (aves de corral), trabajo en equipo, emprendimiento, educa-ción financiera, proyecto de vida y comercio digital. Como resultado se fortalecen las capacidades productivas en producción de especies menores (aves de corral) como un espacio de formación en temas relacionados con instalación, adecuación, nutrición y manejo para la producción de especies menores, educación financiera y proyecto de vida como herramientas agropecuarias de convivencia y reincorporación social, así como contribución a mejorar la calidad y cantidad de la alimentación de las familias de víctimas del conflicto armado pertenecientes a Asovisac. Como producto de la investigación, se implementa la granja productiva de especies menores (aves de corral) para la producción de huevos, para la recuperación económica de las comunidades de víctimas del conflicto armado del municipio de Sahagún, Córdoba.
Tácticas de marketing digital implementadas en las Mipymes del sector textil de Bogotá (Colombia) para captar clientes antes y durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Olaya Molano Juan Carlos , Mejía Henao Paula Andrea , Casanova Villareal Angela María
Published: February 2024

El artículo tiene como propósito aportar al incremento de la competitividad desde el área de marketing de las mipymes del sector textil de Bogotá (Colombia), teniendo en cuenta que las empresas, y especialmente las micro, han sido afectadas en el desarrollo de sus actividades a través de la historia y particularmente con la apa-rición del COVID-19 en el entorno mundial. Sumado a lo anterior, se evidencia que las organizaciones no tienen un direccionamiento táctico en relación con el marke-ting digital, lo que ha hecho que una gran proporción de Mipymes disminuyan sus ventas y, por ende, hayan desmejorado las garantías laborales y, especialmente el número de empleados, para poder subsistir en el mercado. Como objetivo general se planteó identificar las tácticas de marketing digital implementadas en las mipy-mes del sector textil de Bogotá (Colombia) para captar clientes antes y durante la pandemia del COVID-19. El marco teórico se fundamenta en la teoría de la mezcla de marketing digital expuesta por Chaffy (2016) y otros autores. Para la metodología se utilizó un análisis de corte mixto, de tal forma que, en una primera instancia, se realizó la revisión de artículos incluidos en bases de datos, para fortalecer el marco referencia. En un segundo momento, se realizó la investigación de campo a través de la aplicación de una encuesta de corte longitudinal, para, al final de la obtención de la información, realizar la comparación de los datos antes y durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian un incremento de las tácticas de marketing de las microempresas del sector textil en el periodo objeto de análisis, especialmente en el uso de redes sociales y la implementación de páginas web para captar clientes, teniendo en cuenta el fuerte impacto en las ventas por causa del COVID-19. También es importante establecer que las tendencias para mantener la relación con el cliente incrementaron el uso del marketing digital, lo que hace que exista una disminución en el marketing personalizado.
Red Infancias de la experimentación a la reflexión de piezas comunicativas radiales para la formación de licenciados en Pedagogía Infantil de la UNAD
Authors: Guerrero Bonilla Mary Luz
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo nace del proyecto de investigación “Red Infancias: radio y televisión virtual para la formación de maestros” desarrollado durante el año 2018 y 2019. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, con el método de análisis multimodal, y cuyo objetivo fue, caracterizar el proceso multimodal de las piezas comunicativas de radio generadas para el programa de Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil identificando los usos, apropiaciones y formas de interactividad de los estudiantes de la licenciatura con las mismas.
The effect of spiritual leadership on organizational resilience: Mediated by entrepreneurial innovation
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Muslim Abd. Qadir , Setyono Langgeng , A.S Nanang
Published: February 2024

Islamic boarding school research is one of the essential factors in dealing with changing times. This problem is caused by the existence of management in Islamic boarding schools, which tends to be traditional and monotonous in religious-centric texts, without regard to aspects of adaptive conceptual and technical abilities. This study aims to reveal the role of spiritual leadership and entrepreneurial innovation in building organizational resilience. In addition, this study also highlights the role of entrepreneurial innovation as a mediating variable. A total of 130 participants were involved in this study, including leaders of Islamic boarding schools, teachers, students, and parents. After distributing 130 questionnaires to the participants, we analyzed them using the Partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Unlike the hypothesis, this study found no significant relationship between spiritual leadership and resilience in Islamic boarding schools. However, spiritual leadership influences entrepreneurial innovation (Yang et al., 2021). Entrepreneurial innovation encourages organizational resilience (YahiaMarzouk & Jin, 2022). In addition, entrepreneurial innovation perfectly mediates the effect of spiritual leadership on resilience in Islamic boarding schools.
A probabilistic approach to characterizing drought using satellite gravimetry
Authors: Saemian Peyman , Tourian Mohammad Javad , Elmi Omid , Sneeuw Nico , AghaKouchak Amir
Published: February 2024

In the recent past, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
satellite mission and its successor GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO), have
become invaluable tools for characterizing drought through measurements
of Total Water Storage Anomaly (TWSA). However, the existing approaches
have often overlooked the uncertainties in TWSA that stem from GRACE
orbit configuration, background models, and intrinsic data errors. Here
we introduce a fresh view on this problem which incorporates the
uncertainties in the data: the Probabilistic Storage-based Drought Index
(PSDI). Our method leverages Monte Carlo simulations to yield realistic
realizations for the stochastic process of the TWSA time series. These
realizations depict a range of plausible drought scenarios that later on
are used to characterize drought. This approach provides probability for
each drought category instead of selecting a single final category at
each epoch. We have compared PSDI with the deterministic approach (SDI)
over major global basins. Our results show that the deterministic
approach often leans towards an overestimation of storage-based drought
severity. Furthermore, we scrutinize the performance of PSDI across
diverse hydrologic events, spanning continents from the United States to
Europe, the Middle East, Southern Africa, South America, and Australia.
In each case, PSDI emerges as a reliable indicator for characterizing
drought conditions, providing a more comprehensive perspective than
traditional deterministic indices. In contrast to the common
deterministic view, our probabilistic approach provides a more realistic
characterization of the TWS drought, making it more suited for adaptive
strategies and realistic risk management.
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation of upper extremity hemiparesis following stroke: a pilot study
Authors: Liang Sijie , Wang Weining , Yu Fengyun , Pan Li , Xu Dongyan , Hu Ruiping , Tian Shan , Xiang Jie , Zhu Yulian
Published: February 2024

Objective: To investigate the effect of combined repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper extremity function in subacute stroke patients.
Design: Pilot study.
Subjects: Subacute stroke patients.
Methods: Included patients were randomized into 3 groups: a central-associated peripheral stimulation (CPS) group, a central-stimulation-only (CS) group, and a control (C) group. The CPS group underwent a new paired associative stimulation (combined repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation), the CS group underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, and the C group underwent sham stimulation. All 3 groups received physiotherapy after the stimulation or sham stimulation. The treatment comprised 20 once-daily sessions. Primary outcome was the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) score, and secondary outcomes were the Barthel Index and Comprehensive Functional Assessment scores, and neurophysiological assessments were mainly short-interval intracortical inhibition. A 3-group (CPS, CS, C) × 2-time (before, after intervention) repeated measures analysis of variance was conducted to determine whether changes in scores were significantly different between the 3 groups.
Results: A total of 45 patients were included in the analysis. Between-group comparisons on the FMA-UE demonstrated a significant improvement (group × time interaction, F2,42 = 4.86; p = 0.013; C vs CS, p = 0.020; C vs CPS, p = 0.016; CS vs CPS, p = 0.955). Correlation analysis did not find any substantial positive correlation between changes in FMA-UE and short-interval intracortical inhibition variables (C, r = –0.196, p = 0.483; CS, r = –0.169, p = 0.546; CPS, r = –0.424, p = 0.115).
Conclusion: This study suggests that the real-stimulus (CS and CPS) groups had better outcomes than the control (C) group. In addition, the CPS group showed a better trend in clinical and neurophysiological assessments compared with the CS group.
O PAPEL DO WEBLEM NA PROMOÇÃO DO TPACK DO PROFESSOR QUE ENSINA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Pedro José Florencio da , Costa Dailson Evangelista , Moraes Mônica Suelen Ferreira de , Sabbatini Marcelo
Published: February 2024

A perspectiva teórica que trata do conhecimento tecnológico e pedagógico do conteúdo (TPACK) como elemento fundamental da formação de professores em contexto de tecnologia é amplamente utilizada na pesquisa sobre tecnologia educacional. Neste ensaio teórico qualitativo buscamos relacionar este referencial com o desenvolvimento de um Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática na internet (webLEM), explorando o papel desta última ferramenta para a promoção do TPACK de professores que ensinam Matemática (PEM). Analisamos, assim, as características do webLEM, considerando sua capacidade de proporcionar experiências de aprendizado interativas e personalizadas para alunos e professores. Os resultados indicam que o webLEM oferece oportunidades para a integração de tecnologia de maneira contextualizada e interativa no ensino da Matemática, permitindo aos educadores adaptarem suas práticas de ensino às necessidades específicas de seus alunos e a desenvolverem seus próprios TPACK.
INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN DETERMINANNYA: STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yani Akhmad , Restiatun Restiatun , Nuratika Nuratika
Published: February 2024

Kualitas lingkungan hidup menentukan kualitas kehidupan manusia yang tinggal di dalamnya. Sebaliknya kualitas lingkungan hidup juga ditentukan oleh aktivitas manusia yang ada di dalamnya. Segala aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan menggunakan sumber daya dari lingkungan dan sumber daya alam dan kemudian membuang sisa aktivitas tersebut kembali ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, kepadatan penduduk, dan PDRB sektor pertanian terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Kualitas lingkungan hidup dalam penelitian ini diproksi dengan sebuah indeks yaitu IKLH (Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup). Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel yang terdiri atas cross section 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan time series selama 5 tahun (2016 – 2020). Adapun sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah publikasi resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan publikasi dari instansi-instansi terkait yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Model panel yang digunakan dalamestimasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Model Random Effect, artinya terdapat perbedaan perilaku variabel Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kepadatan Penduduk, dan PDRB Sektor pertanian baik antar daerah (cross section) maupun antar waktu (time series). Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua variabel yang signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan dan variabel kepadatan penduduk yang berpengaruh positif signifikan. Sedangkan variabel PDRB Sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.
LABOR ABSORPTION AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE PROCESSING INDUSTRY SECTOR TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROVINCE OF THE BANGKA BELITUNG ISLAND
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the absorption of labor and the contribution of the processing industry sector to economic growth in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The data used in this research is secondary data of time series for the period 2012 to 2021 which is sourced from the Indonesia Statistics (BPS) of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and literature studies. The analytical method used  to calculate the elasticity of employment opportunities to see the absorption of labor and the proportion method to see the contribution of economic growth this research used the proportion method. The results showed that the Manpower and Workforce Growth Rate in the processing industry sector in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands in 2009-2021 is fluctuated. The average distribution of workers in the processing industry sector is 6.45 percent. The highest distribution of labor in the processing industry sector occurred in 2020 was 8.19 percent and the lowest in 2010 at 4.47 percent. The absorption of labor in the processing industry sector is mostly absorbed in the tin metal processing industry. The processing industry sector is one of the five sectors that have the largest contribution to the economic structure of the Bangka Belitung Islands over the last 10 years besides agriculture sector, trade sector, mining sector, and construction sector. The average elasticity of employment opportunities in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands is 315.41 percent.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, MARKETING, BUSINESS SIZE, FINANCIAL LITERATION ON SMES' COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Subagyo Subagyo , Suhendra Eupharasia , Ernestivita Gesty
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the influence of digital transformation, marketing strategies, and business size on competitive advantage and performance in Indonesian SMEs. With a sample of 100 SMEs, the research reveals that digital transformation alone does not directly impact competitive advantage or performance. However, when mediated by financial literacy, digital transformation becomes a significant factor affecting both competitive advantage and company performance. Marketing strategies directly influence competitive advantage but not firm performance. Business size has a direct impact on both competitive advantage and performance. Financial literacy plays a crucial moderating role in shaping the relationships between digital transformation, competitive advantage, and firm performance. The findings suggest potential avenues for future research, emphasizing the need for broader sample sizes and additional variables to enhance the understanding of these dynamics in similar contexts.
ACTION DIALOGUE IN CTRS ECO BHINNEKA MUHAMMADIYAH IN MAINTAINING HARMONY THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION IN THE CITY OF PONTIANAK
Authors: Bustomi Yazid Imam , Wahyudhi Syukron , Hj Osmara Nurninashahawana
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the form, foundation, and implications of the action dialogue on Cycling to Religious Sites carried out by Eco Bhinneka Muhammadiyah in maintaining harmony through environmental preservation in Pontianak City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analysis type. The source of data used in this study was found by being a participant observer and interviews with regional managers, field staff, and Eco Bhinneka managers representing their respective religions. Then some terms of reference documents, proposals, documentation on social media, and activity documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that religion has an important role as a unifier in religious communities in Pontianak. The holding of an action dialogue at Cycling to Religious Sites (CTRS) can be declared capable of realizing harmony through environmental conservation in Pontianak City. The implementation of these actions is in the form of visits to houses of worship, giving plant seeds, providing sorting bins, and free health checks. Then considering that Eco Bhinneka courtiers come from interfaith youths, they have a theological foundation, and also a social basis looking at the current condition of society. Furthermore, these activities have implications for harmony and environmental preservation by increasing the intensity of interaction by visiting houses of worship and the interaction is more ecological as evidenced by Greening in the environment of houses of worship by being given dozens of plant seeds.
Green Horizons: Enhancing Customer Satisfaction through Quality Experiences, Mediated by Green Perceived Value and Green City Image in Kota Lebong Tourism, Bengkulu Province
Authors: Gandasari Arum Laila , Daulay Muhammad Yasser Iqbal
Published: February 2024

Pupose: The objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze the relationship between experience quality and customer green satisfaction, as well as to investigate the mediating roles of green city image and green perceived value in the context of environmentally friendly tourist destinations.

Method:This study employs a quantitative-explanatory approach with the population of focus being all visitors to tourist attractions in Lebong City, Bengkulu Province. The exact size of this population cannot be determined. The total sample size for this study is 360 respondents. And analysed using SEM-PLS.

Result: The result of this study reveals experience quality influence green satisfaction, green city image, and green perceived value. Also, both green city image and green perceived value mediated the relationship between experience quality on green satisfaction.