bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dirofilariose canina no litoral norte do Espírito Santo - relato de caso
Authors: Jadjescki Caio Alexssander Ramiro , de Aguiar Trystan Nascimento , Pola Marisa Zoppi , Castiglioni Sabrina , Bins Isac Orlando Gasperazzo , Teixeira Mariana Caetano , Cota Jessica Miranda , Pereira Clairton Marcolongo
Published: May 2023

A dirofilariose é uma enfermidade zoonótica causada por parasitos nematoideos transmitido por vetores intermediários de vários gêneros de mosquitos (Culex, Aedes, Armigeres, Myzorhyncus, Taeniorhyncus e Anopheles). Essa doença afeta principalmente cães, mas também pode afetar canídeos selvagens, gatos e seres humanos. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever um caso de dirofilariose canina no litoral norte do estado do Espírito Santo, associando os achados clínicos, laboratoriais e necroscópicos da enfermidade. Foi atendido um cão, da raça Pit Monster, de 2 anos de idade, para realização de exames hematológicos e tipagem sanguínea. O animal apresentava-se dispneico, com mucosas cianóticas, sialorreia espumosa, taquicardico, apático e com hipertermia. Na leitura do esfregaço sanguíneo foram observadas a presença de diversas microfilarias. Além disso, o animal também apresentou positividade no teste rápido para o agente. Após estabilização, o animal apresentou uma breve melhora, seguida de piora clínica e morreu. Na necropsia observou-se aumento de volume no ventrículo direito com presença de larvas L5 de Dirofilaria spp. no ventrículo direito. A dirofilariose canina tem sido diagnosticada em todo mundo e no Brasil, há relatos da enfermidade em diversos estados. No ES, a enfermidade parece ocorrer mais nas regiões metropolitada e no litoral norte do estado. Tem sido mencionado que a movimentação dos cães infectados por microfilaremia parece ser o fator essencial que contribui para o aumento e disseminação de D. immitis pelas diferentes regiões. Dirofilaria immitis tem potencial zoonótico e, portanto, pode ser considerada questão de Saúde Pública,
DNA barcode e identificação de espécies da fauna silvestre brasileira a partir de amostras sanguíneas
Authors: Kamiguchi Isabela Emy , Rocha Noeme Sousa , Tremori Tália Missen
Published: May 2023

Identificação de animais silvestres no context da Medicina Veterinária Legal é um campo que vem passando por avanços nas últimas décadas, pore star relacionado com aspectos de Saúde Única, bem-estar animal e crimes contra animais. Portanto, a padronização de técnicas que possam ser aplicadas em casos de tráfico animal é de grande importância. A genética forense e uma ferramenta viável, segura e inovadora para determinação de espécies e origem de amostras suspeitas de constituírem crime de acordo com o Art. 29 da Lei Brasileira de Crimes Ambientais (n.9.605/98). Neste condão, estudos tem demonstrado eficiência no uso do DNA mitochondrial através da técnica de DNA barcode para a identificação de espécies.
New intersectional hybrids of Eupopulus L.
Authors: Tsarev Anatoliy , Tsareva Raisa , Tsarev Vadim , Myakotnikova Elena , Momot Raisa
Published: May 2023

In world practice, there is an example of a sudden defeat of the best most productive poplar in Italy ‘I-214’ (‘Glory of Italy’), which in many European countries occupied up to 35% of poplar plantations. The defeat of leaf rust Marsonina brunnea for several years completely destroyed the plantings of this variety of poplar. This catastrophe led to

the formation of an approach that when creating plantings, it is necessary to use not one, even the best variety or clone, but several. There were proposals to plant at least 30-50 different clones, hybrids and varieties in close ecological conditions of the growing place. Such approaches began to spread not only in Western Europe, but also in other countries, including the Soviet Union and Russia. Reproduction of intersectional hybrids of poplars (Eupopulus L.) was carried out in production nurseries of the Voronezh and Lipetsk regions. Analysis of the results of hybridization of poplars (balsamic × black and black × balsamic) showed that the survival rate of hybrid seedlings in the Semiluk collection No. 1 was (85-100%). Their safety by the age of 21 has decreased to 45-74%. According to the results of long-term observations, the average biometric growth indicators in height and diameter increased from 5.9 to 14.0 cm and from 8.6 to 24.4 m, respectively. The results of studies of 16 new intersectional hybrids show that the trunk volumes at the age of 21 ranged from 0.151 to 0.753 m3. In the future, it is planned to submit three candidates for varieties to the State Commission for Variety Testing of the Russian Federation: ‘Versiya', ‘Stroyn’ and ‘Borey’.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM PEKERJAAN IBU YANG MENGHAMBAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Wijayanti Fitriyani , Margawati Ani , Zen Rahfiludin Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah tindakan ibu yang hanya memberikan air susu saja kepada bayi yang berusia 0 sampai dengan 6 bulan, tanpa tambahan makanan dan minuman lain. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dipengaruhi faktor di dalam dan di luar ibu. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah ibu yang bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dalam pekerjaan ibu yang dapat menghambat pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literatur review. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Springer. Adapun kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel yaitu “pekerjaan”, “ASI Eksklusif”, “ibu bekerja”. Artikel yang terseleksi berjumlah 9 dengan kriteria tahun publikasi antara tahun 2017-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor dalam pekerjaan yang dapat menghambat pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah durasi kerja, dukungan atasan, jarak ke tempat kerja, beban kerja yang diterima, stress kerja, dan juga ketersediaan fasilitas laktasi
STIMULASI PERTUMBUH KEMBANGAN BAYI, BALITA SERTA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Marhamah Siti kholifatul , Dwi Anjani Arum , Selawati Selawati , Lestari Nurul  Aulia Devy , Nursai’dah Nursai’dah , Rosida Hanik , Vica Vitra
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan mampu diinterpretasikann selaku satu perubahan fungsional yang sifatnya kualitatif baik dari fungsi fisiknya ataupun mental selaku output hubungannya bersama pengaruh lingkungan. Perkembangan anak mampu dioptimalkan jikalau interaksi diupayakan bersesuaian dengan urgensi anak dalam sejumlah tahapan perkembangannya, pula semenjak bayi masih dikandung. Selain itu, stimulasi yang akurat guna menstimulasi otak balita terkait perkembangan keahliannya guna mampu bergerak, berbicara, berbahasa, serta mandiri. Deteksi dini penyimpangan pertumbuh kembangan mesti dilaksanakan guna mampu mendeteksi lebih dulu perihal eksistensi penyimpangan pertumbuh kembangan balita semisal menangani tiap keluhan orang tua terkait permasalahan pertumbuh kembangan anaknya. Pula faktor stimulasi menjadi begitu krusial pada ranah perkembangn anak. Stimulus orang tua terkait perkembangan anak ialah satu langkah yang dipergunakan pada aktivitas interaksi lanjutan antara orang tua serta anak guna melahirkan hubungan yang hangat, serta memprasaranai anak guna merekonstruksi kecakapannya, yakni perkembangan motorik halus, motorik kasar, bahasa serta kemampuan sosialnya sesuai dengan tahapan perkembanganya. Periode krusial dalam periode balita ialah periode pertumbuhan dasar sebab bakal memengaruhi serta melatarbelakangi perkembangan anak berikutnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mengidentifikasi stimulasi pertumbuh kembangan bayi, balita serta anak prasekolah. Tapi, metode penelitian ini mempergunakan mencari data analisa dengan mempergunakan kajian ataupun tinjauan literature dengan mencari jurnal ataupun artikel yang relevansi pada stimulasi pertumbuh kembangan bayi, balita serta anak prasekolah. Populasi dalam studi ini ialah dari bayi, balita, serta anak prasekolah sedang mengalami masa pertumbuhan serta perkembangan. Oleh sebab itu bayi, balita, serta anak prasekolah mesti bersesuaian dengan tugas perkembangannya sehingga orang tua mampu mengobservasi serta merangsang perkembangan sesuai dengan umurnya.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPRES DINGIN DAN KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI DI PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Nurrafi Willda , Wijayanti Wijayanti , Umarianti Tresia
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Nyeri menstruasi merupakan terjadi sebelum dan selama menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas. Prevalensi dysmenorrhea di Indonesia sebesar 60-70% wanita. Menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari, Penanganan nyeri menstruasi farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas kompres dingin dan kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi, Metode: Penelitian ini eksperimen semu. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 52 santriwati. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi NRS 0-10. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Rata-rata nyeri menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kompres dingin didapatkan adalah (4,3) menjadi (3,92). Sedangkan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres hangat diberikan adalah (3,69) menjadi (1,92). Selanjutnya di Uji Wilcoxon disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik kompres hangat dengan nilai Sig. (0,000)  dan kompres dingin dengan nilai Sig.(0,003). Karena pada uji normalitas terdapat data yang tidak terdistribusi normal hasil uji perbedaan menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney dengan hasil (p = 0,000) maka ada perbedaan penurunan nyeri menstruasi dengan kompres hangat dan kompres dingin. Simpulan: kompres hangat lebih efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri menstruasi

 

Kata kunci : nyeri menstruasi, kompres hangat, dan kompres dingin
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA DENGAN PRA MENSTRUASI SINDROM
Authors: Angrainy Rizka , Istawati Rika , Putri Monifa
Published: May 2023

Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) is broadly defined as a recurring disorder around 67% of female students who experience premenstrual syndrome disorder is the most disturbing complaint that reduces the quality of learning by up to 50%, around 14% of women between the ages of 20 to 35 years, pre Menstrual syndrome can greatly affect the effect so that it requires them to rest, the premenstrual syndrome will disappear after menstruation is over and due to the lack of knowledge of respondents in understanding the signs and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of female students with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) to find out the signs and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome as early as possible. This type of research uses quantitative analytic methods, with a cross-sectional design, the total population from levels I, II, and III is 228 people, and a sample of 69 people is obtained by accidental sampling technique.  Of the 69 respondents who showed good knowledge and did not experience premenstrual syndrome, 18 people (59.9%) were good and 16 (47.1%) experienced premenstrual syndrome. (50.2%) and experienced premenstrual syndrome in 24 people (50.2%). Based on the chi-square test, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, which means that p <0.05 there is a relationship between female students' knowledge and premenstrual syndrome, p<0.032. There is a significant relationship between student attitudes and premenstrual syndrome.
HUBUNGAN STATUS MENYUSUI DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Noviawanti Rice
Published: May 2023

Pemberian ASI direkomendasikan secara ekslusif 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan selama 2 tahun, banyaknya keuntungan dan maanfaat pemberian ASI  masih ditunjukkan dengan cakupan pemberian ASI kurang dari 100% yaitu 69.7% ditahun 2021. Banyak hal yang menjadi faktor rendahnya cakupan ASI salah satunya kemampuan ibu dalam memproduksi ASI dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status menyusui ibu dengan jumlah produksi ASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif analitik melalui pendekakan scrosectional dengan uji chi-squre yang diambil melalui data sekunder sebanyak 30 populasi dan sampel. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p value (0.045) yang berarti terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status menyusui dengan produksi ASI.
GAMBARAN INTERVENSI PROGRAM HIV AIDS TERKAIT FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ODHA DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Akbar Alwi M. , Tenriawi Westy
Published: May 2023

HIV/AIDS merupakan kondisi dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh menurun. Masalah ini dapat mengancam seluruh lapisan masyarakat.  Salah satu upaya untuk penanganan orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah dengag terapi ARV seumur hidup. Namun, para ODHA sangat berisiko untuk mengalami loss follow up dari terapi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab ODHA mengalami kegagalan dalam terapi ARV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualittaif dengan menggunakan snowball sampling dengan melibatkan 10 informan. Informan dalm penelitian ini yaitu : ODHA, konselor, tokoh masyarakat dan staff dinas kesehatan Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua informan mengetahui bahwa ARV merupakan terapi untuk penyembuhan. Sebagai ODHA, mereka mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarag seperti pasangan, anak, orang tua. Namun, hanya sebagian informan yang mendapat dukungan keluarga karena sebagian informan belum terbuka dengan status HIV mereka. Tenaga Kesehatan atau konselor ODHA sangat berperan aktif dalam penanganan terapi ARV dengan menjalin komunikasi yang aktif. Selain itu, tersedianya fasilitas yang cukup dan memadai di tempat terapi ARV. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan menjadi penyebab gagal ARV ODHA di kota Makassar. Dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan pada ODHA cukup baik dimana banyaknya Informan yang merasa di perhatikan dan masih memiliki waktu bersama keluarga untuk melakukan terapi ARV. Terjalin  hubungan yang baik dari segi komunikasi antara petugas dan ODHA serta tersedia fasilitas yang cukup di Puskesmas.
SIKAP IBU DALAM PENANGANAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Hermanita Yuni , Roza Adila Dian , Fitrina Lestari Raja , Utami Agnita
Published: May 2023

Diare menjadi urutan kedelapan penyebab kematian terbesar bagi balita di dunia juga di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan seriusnya dampak akibat diare yang terjadi, seperti adanya dehidrasi, malnutrisi, bahkan kematian, sehingga penanganan diare harus menjadi penentu keberhasilan pencegahan pertumbuhan kasus, penting bagi ibu dalam memberikan tanggung jawab dan perhatian terhadap balita dalam sikap penanganan diare. Tujuan ini penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran sikap ibu dalam penanganan diare pada anak balita di Puskesmas Harapan Raya. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 85 responden, dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 107 orang. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner skala likert dengan analisa univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden memiliki sikap positif dalam penanganan diare sebanyak 46 orang (54,1%), namun dilihat dari karakteristik responden berdasarkan sikap mayoritas ibu dengan usia dewasa awal (21- 35 tahun) sebanyak 23 orang (27,1%) memiliki sikap negatif, mayoritas ibu berpendidikan tinggi Diploma hingga Sarjana sebanyak 37 orang (43,5%) memiliki sikap negatif, sedangkan pekerjaan IRT sebanyak 23 orang (27,1%) ibu bersikap positif dan negatif sama banyak. Alasan ibu memiliki sikap positif dikarenakan, Ibu sangat setuju penanganan diare pada balita untuk membawa ke pelayanan kesehatan seperti, Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit, sedangkan ibu bersikap negatif dikarenakan, ibu sangat tidak setuju menghentikan pemberian makanan pada balita dan lebih banyak memberikan asupan air saja. Berdasarkan sikap yang digambarkan menandakan bahwasanya ibu harus lebih aktif untuk mencari informasi dalam memilih penanganan diare secara baik pada balita, dan pihak Puskesmas Harapan Raya dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan terkait penanganan diare pada balita.
HV-570, New maize (Zea mays L.) varietal prospect hybrid for the humid tropic of México
Authors: Sierra-Macías Mauro , Ríos-Isidro Clara , Gómez-Montiel Noel Orlando , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro
Published: May 2023

Varietal hybrids represent an alternative in commercial maize production because of heterosis by crossing two maize varieties with good specific combining ability. The objectives of this research were to know the yield, agronomic traits and adaptability of varietal maize hybrids. Thus, during the spring summer season in 2016, 2017 y 2018 there were evaluated in Veracruz and Tabasco states 20 varietal hybrids, 5 experimental synthetics, the varieties VS-536 and V-537C and the hybrid H-520 used as check. These genotypes were arranged under complete blocks at random, with 28 treatments and three replications in plots of two rows 5m long, and 62,500 plants ha-1. From the combined analysis for grain yield there was found high significant differences for genotypes (G), environments (E) and for the Genotype environment interaction (GE). The best hybrids at 0.05 of probability were: SINT-2BxVS-536 (HV1), SINT-4BxVS-536 (HV-570) and SINT-4BxSINT-2B with yield from 6.70 a 7.21 t ha-1; Besides, the heterosis values with respect to the best parent were: 19.76, 13.46 y 11.29%, for each varietal hybrid, respectively. The varietal hybrid SINT-4BxVS-536 presented high yield, short plant and ear, good plant and ear aspect and good husk cover and it was defined for official registration as HV-570.
Experimental analysis to identify colored noises in electrical systems
Authors: Hernández-Santiago Joaquín , Alejandro-Crisantos Carlos , Escobedo-Trujillo Beatris Adriana , Garrido-Meléndez Javier
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this paper is to identify the several types of color noise existing in electrical systems, a methodology is proposed for the identification of color noise using a data acquisition system and calculating the power spectral density, this methodology is applied experimentally in three systems achieving to determine the color noise present.
Analysis of thermoelectrics used in the aerospace industry for power generation by the seebeck effect
Authors: Rodriguez-Avila Jesus , Valle-Hernandez Julio , Gallardo-Villarreal José Manuel
Published: May 2023

Currently the generation of energy in space is of vital importance for research on other planets and moons, as all missions sent are powered by electricity so that they keep all their instruments operating properly and present no short-term problems. For the generation of energy outside the planet earth are presented the power converters which are able to convert thermal energy into electrical energy, currently there are two types of power converters which are dynamic and static, for this work are addressed the static, also called thermoelectric that work from a physical phenomenon called seebeck effect which USES two metals of different composition united, They take advantage of a temperature gradient where one end is kept at a hot temperature and the other at a cold temperature, causing a voltage differential. For a material to be considered thermoelectric and work properly has to have some properties such as the seebeck coefficient, electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity, in this work we study some thermoelectrics used in the aerospace sector which are Bi_2 Te_3, PbTe, SiGe, Skutterudite and BiSbTe Where its thermoelectric properties will be analyzed according to its operating temperature range, the merit figure zt will be calculated, the electrical power generated, the input heat and the output heat, finally a comparative table of the electrical power generated by the static converters and another of its applications in the space sector will be performed. This work provides information on the most used thermoelectrics in the space sector, as well as the physical phenomena involved in static converters.
The relationship of sport with academic performance of higher education students
Authors: Sánchez-Rivera Lilia , Espericueta-Medina Marta Nieves , Villarreal Soto Blanca Margarita , Sánchez-Casas Fabiola
Published: May 2023

The general objective of the article was to relate the sport with the academic performance of the students of the Bachelor of Science, Education and Humanities and of the Faculty of Engineering of the Autonomous University of Coahuila. It was a quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study. 80 subjects answered the survey, by means of a non-probabilistic sample for convenience. The central hypothesis was: There is a relationship between sport and academic performance. The working hypotheses: H1. There are significant differences between gender and the variables to be contrasted. H2. There are significant differences between the faculties and the variables to be contrasted. Statistical analyzes were performed: frequencies and percentages, comparative, correlation and exploratory factorial. The contribution of the study lies in the fact that when the student body practices sports, it increases their concentration, it makes it easier for them to integrate with their peers, improves their academic performance, their studies, allows them to prioritize their classes, which generates good evaluations. It can be said that, to the extent that the student community performs physical training, they improve their academic results and face situations positively as well as their emotions.
Program for Sustainable Designs of led lighting systems
Authors: Córdova-Manzo Jesús Fausto , Córdova-Escobedo Jesús Fausto , Mendoza-González Felipe , López-Liévano Adolfo
Published: May 2023

Computer Program made in MATLAB that allows sustainable designs of lighting systems with Led lamps for different user requirements. The program requires as data the dimensions, reflectance, cavities and the desired lighting level of the work area to be illuminated and the type of LED luminaire to be used. The calculations are carried out in a deterministic, precise and exact way, using the lumens method and the Official Mexican Standard for lighting designs. The program provides information such as the total number of luminaires to be used, the calculated lux level, the electrical power density, among others, as well as a graph that indicates an adequate design for the accommodation and distribution of the lamps in the work area to be illuminated. , complying with the Lighting Design Standards. The program correctly performs each of the calculations and at the end delivers the most suitable design for the accommodation of the lamps and their distances. Correct lighting means achieving an optimal balance between human needs, architectural considerations and energy efficiency.
EFFECT OF CONTROLLED-RELEASE FERTILIZER ON MAIZE YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE UNDER A FERTILIZER ONE-TIME POINT-APPLIED SYSTEM
Authors: DU Xin , LIU Cailing , LIU Changqing , JIANG Meng , YUAN Hao
Published: May 2023

Currently, maize production in China suffers from many problems, such as excessive fertilizer application, inefficient fertilizer use, and insufficient agricultural labour. The effect of one-time mechanical point-applied fertilization of controlled-release compound fertilizer in the root-zone on yield and nutrient uptake was investigated to explore efficient fertilization patterns for fertilizer decrease and yield increase in maize. The selected fertilizer was a controlled-release granular fertilizer (24-6-10 for N-P2O5-K2O) with six treatments in the application program: 1) no fertilizer (CK); 2) application of a one-time banding fertilizer (BDP) 5 cm off the seeds between rows and 10 cm deep; 3) application of a one-time point-applied fertilization (RZF) 5 cm off seed in the row and 10 cm deep; 4) application of a one-time point-applied fertilization (90% RZF) 10% fertilizer reduction 5 cm off seed in the row and 10 cm deep; 5) application of a one-time point-applied fertilization (80% RZF) 20% fertilizer reduction 5 cm off seed in the row and 10 cm deep; 6) application of a one-time point-applied fertilization (70% RZF) 30% fertilizer reduction 5 cm off seed in the row and 10 cm deep. The results showed that RZF increased yield by 5.84% over BDP, and the difference was significant, indicating that mechanized point-applied fertilization of fertilizer can replace manual point-applied fertilization application operations and achieve increased crop yield. The agronomic utilization rate of fertilizer of 12.35% and the bias productivity of 5.31% were higher in RZF than in BDP, and the differences were significant, indicating that one-time mechanical point-applied fertilization in the root zone significantly improved fertilizer utilization and reduced fertilizer loss.
Intrínseco / Extrínseco
Authors: Zingano Marco
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, procuro, na primeira parte, compreender o papel que as proposições per se2 têm no projeto aristotélico de ciência; na segunda parte, examino a estrutura gramatical de APost. I 4 73a37-8, com base em duas condições, (i) B é atribuído a A e (ii) A figura na definição de B; na terceira e última parte, aplico os resultados obtidos no exame de algumas traduções propostas para esta frase à luz de certos desiderata para toda tradução.
Conhecimento simbólico na Investigação de 1764
Authors: Casanave Abel Lasalle
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo examinamos a presença de tópicos leibnizianos vinculados à noção de conhecimento simbólico, no texto pré-crítico de Kant intituladoInvestigação acerca da distinção dos princípios da teologia natural e da moral. Esses tópicos são: a função substitutiva dos signos; o conhecimento atingido por manipulação de signos (conhecimento simbólico); a certeza ad oculos própria de tal conhecimento e a forma ectética de representação. O exame mostra, no nosso entendimento, a proximidade das idéias defendidas por Kant na Investigação acerca do papel dos signos no conhecimento matemático com teses leibnizianas. AbstractIn this paper we examine the presence of leibnizian topics related to the notion of symbolic knowledge in Kant's precritical writing Enquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Ethics. These topics are: the surrogating function of signs; the knowledge obtained by manipulation of signs (symbolic knowledge); the ad oculos certainty of such knowledge and the ecthetical form of representation. Our analysis intends to show the affinity of the ideas defended by Kant in the Enquiry on the role of signs in mathematical knowledge with leibnizean theses.
Conhecimento e prazer na estética de Kant
Authors: Rego Pedro Costa
Published: May 2023

O argumento de que Kant se serve para distinguir de saída, na Crítica da Faculdade do Juízo, o juízo de gosto do juízo de conhecimento teórico é o de que este último não é acompanhado de modo necessário por um sentimento de prazer, ao contrário do primeiro, que tem num sentimento de prazer sua razão determinante. Mas uma certa passagem da Introdução definitiva da obra parece infirmar essa posição clara da terceira Crítica, a de que onde há conhecimento (stricto sensu) não há geração necessária de sentimento de prazer, e de que se há prazer, então não estamos diante de um juízo de conhecimento pura e simplesmente. O que Kant sugere aí é que, se não há, por um lado, prazer na subsunção de dados sob categorias do entendimento, por outro, existiria um certo prazer no processo judicativo pelo qual reconhecemos objetos segundo conceitos empíricosao subsumirmos indivíduos sob conceitos de espécies e de gêneros. O objetivo do presente trabalho é explicitar essa aparente contradição e buscar uma solução para ela. De um lado, a irredutibilidade do gosto ao conhecimento, seja ele puro ou empírico, segundo os critérios do sentimento de prazer e da referência a conceitos. De outro, a aproximação de gosto e conhecimento na estratégia da dedução e, sobretudo, na identificação, sugerida pela Introdução, de uma finalidade formal e de um certo prazer a ela ligado no processo do conhecimento empírico. AbstractThe argument Kant appeals to in order to distinguish, in the Critique of Judgment, the judgment of taste from the cognitive judgment is that the latter is not necessarily followed by a feeling of pleasure. In spite of that, this clear point from the third Critique - namely, that where is cognition (stricto sensu), there is no necessary pleasure, and where is pleasure, we are not confronted to a pure cognitive judgment -- seems to be disenfranchised by a certain passage in the Introduction. Kant suggests that if there isn't, on the one hand, pleasure in the subsumption of data under categories of understanding, on the other, there would be some pleasure in the judging process through which we recognize objects under empirical concepts when subsume individuals under concepts of species and genera. The aim of this essay is to make explicit and find a solution to this apparent paradox: on the one hand, the irreducibility of taste to cognition, be it pure or empirical, according to the criteria of the feeling of pleasure and the reference to concepts. On the other hand, the reconciliation between taste and cognition in the strategy of the Deduction and, especially, in the identification, implied by the Introduction, of a formal purposiveness and a certain pleasure applied to it in the process of empirical cognition.
Esencias individuales e identidad primitiva
Authors: Marambio José Tomás Alvarado
Published: May 2023

O trabalho discute se é necessário postular uma identidade primitiva como constituinte de essências individuais. Em primeiro lugar, oferece-se uma formulação precisa dos conceitos de "essência individual", "isto-idade" (Thisness) e identidade primitiva. Em segundo lugar, são discutidos de maneira crua os argumentos tradicionais para rejeição do princípio da identidade dos indiscerníveis. Na terceira parte, fi nalmente, considera-se a conexão que poderia ter a questão sobre a existência de uma "isto-idade" com a necessidade de origem. AbstractThe work discusses if it is necessary to postulate a primitive identity as a constituent of individual essences. First, a precise formulation of the concepts of individual essence, thisness and primitive identity is presented. Second, the traditional argument for the rejection of the identity of indiscernibles principle is roughly discussed. And in the third part, it is discussed the connection that the issue of a thisness may have with the necessity of origin.
A recusa da definição de homem como animal racional na Segunda Meditação (primeira parte)
Authors: Levy Lia
Published: May 2023

Este artigo prolonga a análise do argumento apresentado por Descartes em favor da primeira certeza no início da Segunda Meditação, iniciada em um artigo anterior. É examinada a passagem subsequente ao referido argumento com vistas a estabelecer que sua compreensão aponta para um debate velado entre Descartes e seus leitores versados na doutrina escolástica, mais particularmente nas concepções da definição como estruturada pela composição do gênero e da diferença e de específica e de conceito universal abstrato. Procuro mostrar que as razões que Descartes dispõe para recusar essas concepções podem ser extraídas de certa interpretação do argumento em favor da certeza da proposição eu existo e que essa recusa é imprescindível para a compreensão adequada do penso, logo existo e, portanto, de seu argumento em favor do dualismo. RésuméCet article prolonge lÂ´analyse, publiée dans un article précédent, sur lÂ´argumentation cartésienne qui le conduit à la première certitude au début de la Seconde Méditation. Je propose une interprétation du passage, qui vient juste après cet argument, oÃ¹ Descartes décline la réponse « animal rational » à la question sur sa nature. Ce passage, comme jÂ´essaierai de le montrer, cache un dialogue masqué entre l'auteur et ses lecteurs ayant une formation scolastique. Plus particulièrement, il sÂ´agit de montrer que la critique de Descartes vise de façon plus générale la conception de la définition par genre et différence spécifique, ainsi que la notion de concept en tant qu'universel abstrait. Les raisons qui peuvent justifier cette critique et la rendre plus qu'un simple préjugé de la part de Descartes sont ici puisées dans lÂ´interprétation de lÂ´argumentation cartésienne en faveur de la première certitude, proposée auparavant. On verra alors que la compréhension correcte de ce qui est en question dans ce texte révèle une condition capitale et pour lÂ´acceptation du je pense, donc jÂ´existe et donc pour son raisonnement en faveur du dualisme.
Reinhold, Karl Leonhard. Sobre a possibilidade da filosofia como ciência rigorosa
Authors: Barbosa Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Não disponível.
Substância e objeto: a ontologia cartesiana
Authors: Valentim Marco Antonio
Published: May 2023

Pretendemos investigar o conceito cartesiano de substância, tendo em vista o seu caráter controverso testemunhado por diferentes interpretações. Lendo a Definição V das Segundas Respostas, constatamos que Descartes define substância por contraposição ao ser dos objetos nas idéias do entendimento humano. De acordo com isso, procuramos então esclarecer o estatuto ontológico dos atributos, objetivamente dados, em sua relação real de dependência à substância. Disso concluímos em favor de uma distinção real entre substância e atributo. Na seqüência, discutimos a tese, explicitamente afirmada por Descartes nos Artigos LXII e LXIII da primeira parte dos Princípios da filosofia, segundo a qual a distinção entre a substância e o seu atributo essencial é uma distinção de razão. Numa tentativa de conciliar aquela conclusão com essa tese, interpretamos uma carta de Descartes (a***, de 1645 ou 1646) na qual a teoria das distinções desenvolvida nos Princípios é submetida a uma espécie de revisão para o esclarecimento da distinção entre essência e existência como uma distinção entre modos de ser. AbstractWe intend to investigate the cartesian concept of substance, considering its controversial character attested by different interpretations. Reading the Definition V of the Second Replies, we notice that Descartes defines substance in opposition to the being of the objects in the ideas of the human understanding. According to this, we try to make clear the ontological status of the attributes, objectively given, in their real relation of dependence to the substance. From this we assume that there is a real distinction between substance and attribute. Then we discuss the thesis, explicitly affirmed by Descartes in the Articles LXII and LXIII of the first part of the Principles of Philosophy, according to which the distinction between substance and attribute is a distinction of reason. Trying to conciliate that assumption with this thesis, we interpret a Descartes' letter (to ***, from 1645 or 1646) in which the theory of distinctions developed in the Principles is submitted to a kind of revision in order to clarify the distinction between essence and existence as a distinction between modes of being.Recebido em 08/2009Aprovado em 12/200
A doutrina da liberdade de Descartes: Diferenças entre os textos francês e latino da Quarta Meditação
Authors: Beyssade Michelle
Published: May 2023

É um fato bem conhecido que o texto francês das Méditations Métaphysiques, publicado em 1647, não é uma tradução exata do texto latino das Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, publicado em 1641, pois há entre os dois textos algumas discrepâncias e variações terminológicas. O artigo procura mostrar que há uma importante passagem da Quarta Meditação na qual as discrepâncias entre os dois textos são muito provavelmente o resultado de mudanças introduzidas pelo próprio Descartes, e que estas mudanças, por sua vez, resultariam de uma modificação de seu pensamento acerca da liberdade. A tese central do artigo é que, no intervalo entre as duas publicações, Descartes teria se tornado cada vez mais consciente da importância do poder dos contrários na liberdade e que a divergência entre os dois textos das Meditaçõestestemunharia esta mudança de pensamento. AbstractIt is a well-known fact that the French text of Les Méditations Métaphysiques, published in 1647, is not an exact translation of the LatinMeditationes de Prima Philosophia, published in 1641, since there are some discrepancies and terminological variations between the two texts. This article tries to show that there is an important passage in the Fourth Meditation in which the discrepancies between the two texts are very likely the result of changes or modifications due to Descartes himself, and that these changes result from a modification in his thought concerning the concept of freedom. The central thesis of the article is that, between the two publications, Descartes became more and more aware of the importance of the two-way power in freedom, and that the divergence between the two texts of the Meditations bears witness to his change of mind.
Conhecimento e perigo na definição de coragem (Laches 192e1 - 193d10)
Authors: Zillig Raphael
Published: May 2023

A aporia exposta no diálogo Laches, de Platão, em 192e1-194b4, é tradicionalmente interpretada como resultado da incapacidade de Laques de atinar com o caráter peculiar do conhecimento moral. Neste artigo, sugiro alternativamente que o problema que Laques não resolve diz respeito sobretudo às suas crenças acerca da relação entre a coragem e a disposição de enfrentar perigos. Pretendo mostrar que, assim concebida, a passagem integra-se bem à tentativa geral do diálogo de estabelecer uma concepção da coragem (ou antes da virtude) centrada no conhecimento. AbstractThe aporia displayed in Plato's dialogue Laches, at 192e1-194b4, has been traditionally taken as the result of Laches's inability to hit upon the peculiar character of moral knowledge. In this paper I suggest, alternatively, that the problem which Laches does not solve concerns mainly his beliefs about the relation between courage and the disposition to face dangers. Moreover, I aim to show that the passage thus construed fits smoothly into the dialogue's general attempt to establish a conception of courage (or rather virtue) that is knowledge-centric.
Kant e o melhor dos mundos possíveis: grandezas intensivas versus grandezas extensivas
Authors: Louzado Gerson
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, procuramos analisar a argumentação de Kant, apresentada no ensaio de 1759 sobre o otimismo, contra os opositores do mundus optimus leibniziano. Buscamos, particularmente, esclarecer os fundamentos da alegação kantiana de que os opositores do otimismoincidem em dois erros correlacionados: equivocam-se sobre as condições da comparação e diferenciação de realidades e confundem grandezas intensivas com grandezas extensivas. AbstractThe paper analyzes Kant's pre-critical (1759) argument against the opponents of Leibniz's mundus optimus. Its main purpose is to specify the grounds which allow Kant to say that the opponents of optimism both misconceive the conditions for comparison between realities as well as conflate intensive with extensive magnitudes.
Comportamento e Significação: uma Nota sobre Wittgenstein e o Behaviorismo
Authors: Carqueira Danilo Hoth , Salles João Carlos
Published: May 2023

Neste texto, a partir da análise de menções explícitas ao behaviorismo no espólio de Wittgenstein, procuramos marcar sua distância em relação a posições teóricas em psicologia, mesmo que inspiradoras de sua perspectiva, como parece ser o caso do behaviorismo. Acreditamos, assim, que o registro superficial desse confronto (quase uma nota de rodapé a um misto de simpatia e aversão) pode ajudar-nos a ver o modo específico por que comportamento e significação se articulam na obra de Wittgenstein. AbstractIn this paper, from the analysis of explicit mentions to behaviorism in Wittgenstein's Nachlass, we try to mark his distance in relation to theoretical positions in psychology, even though they have inspired his perspective, as it seems to be the case of behaviorism. We believe, then, that the superficial register of that comparison (almost a footnote to a mixture of liking and aversion) may help us see the specific way through which behavior and significanceare joined in Wittgenstein's work.
Complex demonstratives and referential descriptions as descriptive designators
Authors: Amaral Felipe S.
Published: May 2023

Na literatura filosófica, o debate em torno da semântica dosdemonstrativos complexos e descrições referenciais tornou-se, em grande medida, polarizado. Isto porque estas expressões são vistas muito comumente ou como (i) `diretamente referenciais',no sentido em que contribuem para o conteúdo literal somente suas extensões atuais ou como (ii) quantificacionais, no sentido em que contribuem para o conteúdo literal uma condição paradeterminação de possíveis extensões, uma condição que contenha o conteúdo descritivo de seus nominais. Neste artigo, apresento argumentos em favor de uma concepção alternativa,segundo a qual demonstrativos complexos e descriçõesreferenciais são termos que se referem e descrevem sem quantificar. Em poucas palavras, eles são designadores descritivos. Abstract:In the philosophical literature, the debate around the semantics of complex demonstratives and referential descriptions has become to a significant extent polarized. For, these expressions are very often said to be either `directly referential', in the sense that they only contribute their actual extensions to literal content, or else quantifiers, in the sense that they only contribute a condition on possible extensions to literal content, a condition containing the content of their nominals. In this paper, I present arguments in favor of an alternative view, the view according to which complex demonstratives and referential descriptions are non-quantificational terms that refer and describe. In a few words, they are descriptive designators.Recebido em 02/2013Aprovado em 03/2013
Z 6 e a Tese da Identidade por Acidente
Authors: Zingano Marco
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, proponho uma interpretação alternativa para Metafísica Z 6 1031a19-28, segundo a qual o que é negado quanto à identidade entre uma coisa e ser esta coisa para os itens ditos por acidente é a identidade irrestrita ou plena, mas não todo tipo de identidade. A solução proposta é aplicada, no final, à questão da definição do sangue, tal como é discutida em De partibus animalium II 3. Abstract:This paper endeavours to offer a positive account of the accidental identity illustrated by "white-man" in Aristotle's Metaphysics Z 6 1031a19-28. The gist of argument lies in the distinction between full or unrestricted identity, on the one hand, and restricted or accidental identity, on the other, so that white-man and to-be-white-man may display the latter case of identity, even if the former one is ruled out. The proposed solution to this issue is examined in connection to the case of the definition of blood, which is expressly compared to that of white-man in De partibus animalium II 3.Recebido em 04/20103Aprovado em 05/2013
O Problema de Frege e o Necessário a Posteriori
Authors: Ruffino Marco
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo examino alguns aspectos do chamado "Problema de Frege", originalmente formulado para sentenças de identidade. Primeiro procuro colocá-lo na versão mais geral possível. Em seguida, tento mostrar que a formulação do problema é ela mesma problemática, assim como problemática é a solução que Frege propõe. Uma alternativa radical a estes problemas seria a aceitar a tese de Kaplan e Kripke de que identidades expressam proposições necessárias que podem, no entanto, ser conhecidas a posteriori. Na última seção examino uma objeção aos exemplos de Kripke de verdades necessárias a posteriori levantada por Casullo (1977), e argumento que a mesma não prospera se tomarmos uma interpretação radical (e talvez mais radical que o próprio Kripke estaria disposto a aceitar) da contingência associada a uma proposição necessária. Abstract:In this paper I discuss some aspects of the so-called "Frege's Problem", which was originally formulated for identity-statements. I first try to give it the most general form. Next I try to show that both the formulation of the problem, as well as Frege's solution for it, are themselves problematic. A radical alternative to these problems would be to embrace Kripke's and Kaplan's views that identity statements express necessary propositions that might be known a posteriori. In the last section I consider Casullo's (1977) objection to Kripke's examples of necessary a posteriori truths, and argue that it is unsuccessful if we take a radical interpretation of the contingency associated with necessary propositions (one that Kripke himself might not be willing to embrace).Recebido em 08/20103Aprovado em 09/2013
Textos de Descartes sobre a livre criação das verdades eternas
Authors: Descartes René
Published: May 2023

Não disponível.
La Marca del Artífice. Descartes, Plinio y las Líneas de Apeles
Authors: Pavesi Pablo E.
Published: May 2023

Nas Quintas Respostas Descartes torna explícita a analogia entre a semelhança ego-Deus e a semelhança obra-pintor. É pertinente considerar o exemplum que (seguindo uma rica tradição iniciada na Historia Natural de Plinio o Velho) Descartes evoca para fazer referência à absoluta perfeição da obra. Trata-se de Apeles de Cós. Pretendemos mostrar: 1) Que a obra de Apeles é a única que pode sustentar à analogia com a ideia de Deus, já que é a única que revela os dois nomes que presidem as provas da Sua existência, a saber: ens infinitus; ens perfectissimum. 2) Que esta analogía refere-se a uma obra particular de Apeles, a mais célebre, cuja descrição por parte de Plinio era já e ainda é um locus classicus. Em primeiro lugar, é a única que não representa, nem tem a pretensão de representar, outra coisa que não seja a marca do Artífice; e em segundo lugar, é a única que, como a ideia de Deus, contém, após seis séculos de interpretações, toda a perfeição concebível, isto é, toda perfeição da arte passada e da ainda por vir.AbstractIn the Fifth Replies, Descartes explains the analogy between the ego-God likeness and the work-painter likeness. It is worth considering the exemplum evoked by Descartes (following a strong tradition which started in the Natural History by Pliny the Elder) to refer to the absolute perfection of the work, i.e., Apelles of Kos. We intend to show that: (1) Apelles' is the only work that can claim the analogy with the idea of God, since it is the only one revealing the two terms prevailing over the proofs of His existence, namely: ens infinitum; ens perfectissimum; (2) this analogy refers to a specific work of Apelles, the most famous one, whose description by Pliny was, and still is, a locus classicus. First of all, it is the only one not representing â€”nor intending to representâ€” anything but the Author's sign; secondly, it is the only one that, like the idea of God, and after six centuries of interpretations, still contains every conceivable perfection, that is, all perfections of past and future art. Recebido em 12/2013Aprovado em 02/2014
O que Waismann poderia ter dito a Wittgenstein mas .... (Parte 1)
Authors: Pereira Luiz Carlos Pinheiro Dias
Published: May 2023

Durante o período 1930 -- 1931, Wittgenstein manteve várias conversas com Waismann e Schlick sobre a consistência e a possibilidade de contradições em cálculos e sistemas formais. Essas conversas foram publicadas no volume Wittgenstein e o Círculo de Viena e aparecem também, em um modo de composição diferente, como um apêndice de algumas edições das Observações Filosóficas. O objetivo desta breve nota é construir uma espécie de breve diálogo imaginário/alternativo entre Waismann e Wittgenstein, no qual o Waismann fictício diz o que eu penso que o Waismann real deveria ter dito nos diálogos reais que ocorreram. Abstract During the period 1930 -- 1031, Wittgenstein had several conversations with Waismann and Schlick on consistency and on the possibility of contradictions in formal systems and calculi. These conversations appear in the volume Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle and as an appendix of some editions of the Philosophical Remarks. The aim of this short note is to construct an imaginary/alternative dialogue between Waismann and Wittgenstein in which the former says what he should have said in the real dialogues that did occur. Recebido em 08/2014Aprovado em 09/2014