bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Christanti Ana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kurangnya keantusiasan dan kemandirian pelajar selama berlangsungnya belajar yang membuat kemahiran berpikir kritis pelajar kurang terlatih terutama pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, tujuan dari penyelidikan ini yakni guna menjelaskan pengaruh model belajar creative problem solving pada kemahiran berpikir kritis pelajar kelas IV sekolah dasar, penelitian ini menerapan metode kuantitatif the one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penyelidikan ini sebanyak 35 pelajar serta hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini melalui uji hipotesis (uji paired sampel t-test) didapat bahwasanya nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya, model belajar creative problem solving ada pengaruh pada kemahiran bernalar kritis peserta didik kelas IV SDN Suko 2 Sidoarjo dan mengalami penigkatan pada setiap indikator kemahiran berpikir kritis.
Analisis Produk Cacat pada Block Beton Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis di Perusahan Precast XYZ
Authors: Hady Sofyan  , Regyawan Maydi Syafei Putra  , IndraGumelar  , Tarman  , Farliana Sutartiah
Published: August 2024

XYZ Company is a company in the manufacturing sector of precast concrete production, ready-to-use concrete products to meet the needs of the construction industry. The problem in this company is that there are still many defects that occur in the concrete produced. The purpose of this study is to find out what defects occur in concrete blocks, analyze the causes of their occurrence and make repair suggestions. This study uses the seven basic tools method to analyze the types of defects and the causes of defects in concrete blocks, and the FMEA method to make repair recommendations with the cause of defects from the highest RPN value. Based on the results of data processing, there are several defects that occur in concrete blocks, namely: porous, small cracks, non-angled products, non-uniform colors, bubbles, dimensions, gripis, and hairline cracks. From the Fishbone results, there are 18 indicators of the causes of the three defects, from the 18 causes of defects, the RPN value is then determined with the highest RPN value of 168, namely dirty, leaking, and less tight mold indicators..
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Prevalence in Human and Animal Products, Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance Aspects
Authors: Hana Mary , Abdeen Eman
Published: August 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is considered as pathogen that able to cause a number of diseases syndromes in the community and in hospitals. According to reports, the virulence factors and antibiotic resistances of P. aeruginosa it seem to consider them challenging to treat. The current review try to spot high lights on the prevalence of P. aeruginosa from various sources, in addition to assess the risk to the public's health, and concreted the definitive way for a diagnosis. This will help the medical staff to create a surveillance system and enhance infection control procedures.
Molecular Characterization of Vibrio Spp Isolated from Fresh Water Fish in Kafer Elsheikh Government
Authors: Gomaa Aya , Khaliel Samy , Elgamal Adel , Tawfik Rasha
Published: August 2024

The most important threatening disease problem facing freshwater aquaculture is Vibriosis that cause water-borne diseases and foodborne gastroenteritis resulted from ingesting of uncooked or undercooked fish products. Also, it is one of the most zoonotic disease which transmitted to human from fish and another aquaculture. This study aimed to isolate different vibrio species from freshwater fish. Microbiological identification of Vibrio species were made using colonial morphology, biochemical characteristics and Identification system for Gram negative bacteria (GN 24) (Diagnostic sro kits) from total of 100 clinically diseased fish samples (Oreochromis niloticus) were collected alive from two various fish farms ( each 50 fish from one farm) from Kafrelsheik Governorate., the prevalence of Vibrio species were noticed in samples tilabia (23/100) 23% which V. parahaemolyticus was found in 6/100 (6%) and V. alginolyticus was detected in 16/100 (16%) and in V. cholera 1/100 (1%), Also we used PCR using 16S rRNA gene-specific for the genus Vibrio , detection of virulence and antibacterial resistance associated genes in v. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus which the most pathogenic vibrio species .The present study also focused on the emergence of Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) index with the aim of developing strategies to mitigate the potential for infection and ensure effective treatment in the near future.
Histopathological Approach to Camelid Hepatitis in One-Humped Camel Slaughter in Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Ahmad Marwa
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Many liver illnesses in camels are not recognized ante-mortem and are frequently missed due to vague or nonspecific symptoms. So, determining the histological appearance is a very important first step in the study of camel hepatitis. This study documents the histological changes associated with acute hepatitis in liver samples from camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Egypt's Aswan district. Liver samples were kept in 10 mL of formalin. The paraffin liver slices were stained on slides with hematoxylin and eosin. This is a common histological method for defining various tissue types and morphological changes.
Acute hepatitis was detected in three out of the 43 camels slaughtered at the Aswan Government's Draw slaughterhouse. Acute hepatitis is characterized by a combination of inflammation, hepatocellular apoptosis, necrosis, and a varied mononuclear infilammatory infiltration, mainly lymphocytic, accompanied by a low number of plasma cells.
Kupffer-cell activation, bile-duct damage, and the ductular reaction are additional characteristics.
Efficiency of using lactic acid and beefxide to reduce indicator microorganisms on beef in Mosul slaughterhouse
Authors: Jweer Israa , Mahmood Omar
Published: August 2024

Background:
Meat contamination occurs in various ways, the most important of which are live animals before slaughter and the slaughter process (de-hiding and evisceration). For this, many substances were used that have an antimicrobial effect and can disinfect the surfaces of the carcass and extend its shelf life.
Aim:
This research aimed to study the efficiency of using some organic acids (lactic acid and beefxide) to reduce the microbial load (indicator microorganisms) on the surfaces of beef carcasses and some edible organs in the Mosul slaughterhouse.
Methods:
Two hundred sixty-four swabs (192 carcasses + 72 edible organ samples) were collected over the course of three months from the Mosul slaughterhouse in Nineveh Governorate between September 2023, and December 2023 (132 treated with organic acids and 132 not treated). The petrifilm method was used to detect indicator microorganisms in the samples.
Results:
Our results showed that the contamination rate in beef carcasses with generic Escherichia coli, coliforms, total coliform counts, and Enterobacteriaceae before treatment was 0.81, 1.22, 1.48, and 1.38 mean log CFU/cm2, respectively. While the contamination rate in samples treated with organic acids for generic E. coli, coliforms, total coliform counts, and Enterobacteriaceae was -0.1, 0.31, 0.45, and 0.41 mean log CFU/cm2, respectively. Moreover, the level of contamination with indicator microorganisms in edible organs treated with organic acids was lower compared to untreated samples. Even though there was contamination with indicator microorganisms in the liver, heart, and kidney, there was no “significant” difference between them. Whereas there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between lactic acid and beefxide solution in terms of reducing the rate of contamination of the indicator microorganisms in carcasses and the edible organs samples. Regarding the type of swabs used in the study, the results showed the effectiveness of sponge swabs, as the rate of microbial recovery (indicator microorganisms) was higher (P < 0.01) compared to cotton swabs.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the efficiency of using organic acids (lactic acid and beefxide solution) in reducing the microbial load to a level that does not cause diseases.
Myricetin ameliorates arsenic-induced hematological changes, immune dysfunction, oxidative stress, hepatic and renal injuries and promotes inflammatory genes in rats
Authors: Alaryani Fatima
Published: August 2024

Background:
Arsenic (AS) is a toxic heavy metal that poses a significant concern for both animal and human health.
Aim:
The study investigated the ameliorative effect of myricetin (MRC) against arsenic-induced immune dysfunction, oxidative stress, hematological changes, hepatic and renal injuries, and inflammatory gene expression in rats.
Methods:
Rats were divided into 4 groups: the control group (CON) received orally administered distilled water (1 ml/rat), and the ARS group received 10 mg/kg orally, the MRC group received 5 mg of MRC/kg orally, and the co-treated group (ARS+MRC) received 10 mg/kg of ARS and 5 mg/kg b.w. of MRC orally.
Results:
The results showed that co-treatment of ARS-exposed rats with MRC significantly corrected erythrocyte parameters (except MCV) and leukocyte parameters (except basophils; p<0.05). Further, ARS group significantly reduced total proteins and globulins while significantly increasing liver functions and uric acid levels (p<0.05). Co-administration with MRC significantly mitigated the heart indices (GGT, CPK, CK, LDH) and lipid dysfunction caused by AS exposure (p<0.05). In ARS-exposed rats, there was a significant reduction in antioxidant enzymes and immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM), as well as significantly increased oxidative stress (p<0.05). The MRC treatment effectively restored the redox status and immune variables that were disrupted by ARS exposure. Serum levels of nitric acid and lysosome were significantly lower, while levels of IL-4, TNF-α, and IFN-γ were higher in the ARS group compared to the other groups (p<0.05). Immunohistopathology revealed that the expression of Cox2 in kidney and liver tissues varied from mild to moderate in the ARS+MRC group. Furthermore, the ARS-induced upregulation of mRNA levels of inflammatory genes such as IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-10, and IL-6 in hepatic tissues and MRC significantly attenuated this elevation. These findings suggest that ARS has detrimental effects on blood hematology and health, triggering specific inflammatory genes and indicating the genotoxicity of ARS. However, co-treatment with MYC can mitigate these negative effects.
Conclusion:
MRC exhibits a significant protective effect against ARS due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Canine primary ureteral leiomyosarcoma treated with unilateral left ureteronephrectomy
Authors: Sousa Danilo , Rossi Ygor , Neto Rafael , Alves Carlos , es Larissa , Bueno Cynthia , Anjos Denner
Published: August 2024

Background:
Primary ureteral neoplasms are extremely rare in dogs, and ureteral involvement usually occurs owing to the invasion of renal and bladder tumors.
Case Description:
This case report describes a 12-year-old intact male mixed-breed dog referred to a private clinic with a six-month history of abdominal distention. A physical examination revealed mild abdominal pain. Hematological tests detected normocytic-normochromic anemia (hematocrit 33.6% [reference interval-RI: 37-55%], red blood cells 4.93 M/µL [RI: 5.5-8.5 M/µL] and hemoglobin 12.4 g/dL [RI: 12-18.0 g/dL]). The results from the leukogram, thrombogram, renal, and hepatic panels were within the reference intervals for dogs. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a cavitary mass measuring approximately 12 cm in diameter as the largest tumor in the left abdominal region over the left hepatic lobe or mesenteric site. Chest radiography did not reveal any metastasis. Therefore, the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, during which the left ureter was found to be affected by a 12-centimeter mass that adhered to the left kidney. A unilateral left ureteronephrectomy was performed, and histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed well-differentiated primary ureteral leiomyosarcoma. The patient survived for 130 days but died of lung metastasis.
Conclusion:
Ureteral leiomyosarcoma should be investigated and included in the list of differential diagnoses for primary ureteral neoplasms. Regardless of the therapeutic modality, the prognosis of ureteral leiomyosarcoma may be unfavorable, as shown in this report.
Acute onset of hypertensive encephalopathy in a dog with right adrenal pheochromocytoma and neoplastic invasion of the caudal vena cava: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Recchia Alessandra , Digiaro Serena , Colella Antonella , Greco Beatrice , Paradies Paola
Published: August 2024

Background:
Canine pheochromocytomas are rare tumors of adrenal medulla. Clinical signs are often vague, resulting of intermittent catecholamine over secretion or neoplastic invasion of adjacent structures.
Case Description:
A 12 years old Epagneul Breton dog with a one-year history of chronic kidney disease, was examined for acute onset of severe neurological signs. Based on clinical and instrumental data, hypertensive encephalopathy was suspected. Cardiac and abdominal ultrasound were performed. Severe hypertensive cardiopathy and a right adrenal gland mass with invasion of caudal vena cava were diagnosed. Computed tomography imaging confirmed the suspect of invasive malignant neoplasia. Emergency pharmacological therapy was started to reduce systemic pressure, improve clinical signs, and stabilize the dog in view of surgical resolution. After initial improvement, patient conditions abruptly worsened, and euthanasia was elected. Histology examination confirmed a right adrenal pheochromocytoma, with caval invasion.
Conclusion:
To authors conclusions, acute hypertensive encephalopathy is a peculiar manifestation for pheochromocytomas. Ultrasound is a useful, and rapid test to suspect pheochromocytoma as it can detect adrenal alterations, caval invasion, metastasis, and cardiac sequelae consistent with the condition. Pheochromocytoma can mimic multiple affections, and be misinterpreted, especially when a concurrent disease has already been diagnosed. Veterinarians need to be aware that comorbidities could mask clinical signs and delay diagnosis. Furthermore, this clinical case remind to include pheochromocytoma also in the differential diagnosis of dogs with an acute onset of severe neurological signs.
Abdominal Fat Necrosis in a Female Dromedary Camel: Clinical, Hematobiochemical, Sonographic and Pathologic Findings
Authors: Tharwat Mohamed , Haridy Mohie , Elmoghazy Hazem , Elnahas Ayman , Alkheraif Abdulrahman
Published: August 2024

Background:
Abdominal fat necrosis is mostly an incidental finding during rectal examination manifested by the presence of hard necrotic masses of different sizes. Differential diagnosis includes gastrointestinal neoplasia, abdominal abscessation and mummified fetuses. This report describes the clinical, hematological, biochemical, sonographic, and pathologic findings in a female Arabian camel (Camelus dromedaries) with abdominal fat necrosis.
Case Description:
A 7-year-old female dromedary camel was presented for examination because of weakness and progressive weight loss since months ago. Anthelmintics, analgesics, broad-spectrum antimicrobials, anti-inflammatories and stomachics were administered, but did not result in significant improvement. Preliminary examination of the case revealed emaciation with a body condition score of 2.5 (scale 1 to 5). The cardiopulmonary, digestive, and urinary systems were evaluated transcutaneously by sonography in the recumbent position. Multiple echogenic masses - located within the intestinal loops were observed alongside few hypoechogenic masses. A hyperechogenic peritoneal effusion and enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes were also detected. Decreased hematocrit value, normocytic normochromic anemia, neutrophilic leukocytosis, hypoalbuminemia, hhyperglobulinemia, hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia were detected. A free-hand, ultrasound-guided biopsy was examined histopathologically and revealed multiple abdominal fat necrosis, severe fibrosis and pancreatitis.
Conclusion:
It is concluded that, transabdominal ultrasonography in camels was valuable for suspicious of abdominal mesenteric masses and helpful in sampling of a representative biopsy specimen However, histological examination of the biopsy remains the final diagnostic method.
Valorization of Cheese Whey through Bioethanol Production and Probiotic Drink Development: A Sustainable Approach for Organic Waste Management
Authors: Maidali Devraj , Magar Sabina Thapa , Ghimire Sita , Pun Manju , Pun Shreejana , Chataut Guheswari , Maharjan Suja , Subedi Samiran
Published: August 2024

Cheese whey, a significant byproduct of the dairy industry, poses a substantial environmental challenge due to its organic pollutant load and large size demands for effective and affordable valorization methods. The abundance of lactose and other organic compounds in whey contributes to its elevated Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), further straining natural ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate the nutritional potential of whey and its conversion into value-added products: bioethanol and probiotic drinks. To achieve this, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis strains, isolated from soil samples in Nepal, were co-cultured with Lactobacillus sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the whey broth for fermentation. Ethanol distillation was done using a rotary evaporator to maintain the viability of the fermenting organisms in the broth. Moreover, the probiotic criteria of the fermenting strains were extensively examined. Experimental observations revealed a remarkable concentration of 9.2 g/L of ethanol, resulting in an ethanol yield of 0.23 g/L (42% compared to theoretical yield). Extrapolating this rate, it is theoretically possible to produce an annual global bioethanol output of 5 million tons using whey as a sustainable and abundant resource. Furthermore, the study explores novel advancements in the distillation process, demonstrating the successful extraction of ethanol at room temperature. Additionally, the fermentation organisms employed in this research exhibit robust viability, surviving various in-vitro stresstolerance tests, including temperature, bile salt, pH fluctuations, and gastric juice. These resilient strains also demonstrated long-term stability in fermented whey broth, making them promising candidates for the development of probiotic beverages. This dual approach enables sustainable management of organic waste and presents an opportunity to create value-added products with positive implications for the environment and human health.
Estimation of Phytochemical Constituents and Evaluation of Antioxidant Potency of Piper betle Leaves
Authors: Poudel Melina , Koirala Niranjan , Mehta Roshan Kumar , Lamsal Ashish
Published: August 2024

Betel leaves (Piper betle) are a species of Piper genus which is rich in phytonutrients like steroids, phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, saponins and terpenoids. Anti-cancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, antiplaque, and anti-diabetic properties are among the health benefits of this plant's leaf extract. This study aimed to quantify the phytochemical constituents and assess the antioxidant capacity of piper betle leaves. In this study, qualitative phytochemical screening were used done by using test for alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins. Additionally, we calculated the betel leaves' total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity using DPPH, H202 scavenging activity after extraction by methanol using Soxhlet apparatus. The TPC and TFC was noted 51.5278 mg GAE/gm and 33.769 mg QE/gm respectively. There was a significant positive connection found between DPPH and Total Phenolic Content. (R²=0.9939) (p value= 0.0002), H202 (R²=0.9979) (p value<0.0001) respectively at a 95% confidence level which is consistent with the above literature reports. There is significant relationship between TFC and DPPH (R²=0.9781) (p value= 0.0014) H202 (R²=0.9591) (p value= 0.0036) respectively at a 95% confidence level. The leaves of Piper betle contain high amount of phenolic and flavonoid content, hence can be used as natural antioxidant. To fully comprehend antioxidants' potential to prevent diseases that have a major negative influence on life expectancy, more research must be done on the separation, identification, and mechanism of action of the relevant antioxidant components.
Investigation of Phytochemicals, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Taxus wallichiana Found in Different Altitudes of Nepal
Authors: Kafle Samikshya , R.C. Saugat , Thapa Sahana , Pokharel Sabin , Chaulagain Anon , Basnyat Anil S.
Published: August 2024

Indigenous people of hilly region have been using Taxus as a medicinal source for various diseases including cancer. Taxol, one of its main constituents, has been recognized and backed by scientific research; it has been used as a cancer cell suppressing biomolecule in chemo therapies. This study was carried out to collect data that would provide information on the influence of altitude on the production of metabolites and to investigate the phytochemicals, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties present in Taxus wallichiana Zucc. found in Nepal. Needles were used for phytochemical extraction by Soxhlet method where methanol was used as a solvent. Some of the primary metabolites including carbohydrate and secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, coumarin & steroid were present. Quantitative estimation of the total flavonoid and phenol content of plant extracts were determined. TPC of the plant extract from Dolakha and Jajarkot were 68.745 ± 0.70 and 21.323 ± 1.15GAE/g in 100% concentration respectively. Similarly, TFC from Dolakha and Jajarkot were found to be 5.904 ± 0.024 and 6.275 ± 0.54 Quercetin equivalent per gram. Furthermore, their antioxidant (DPPH) and antimicrobial property was studied. The IC50 value for extract of T. wallichiana from Dolakha was 94.72 µg/mL and Jajarkot was 129 µg/mL, which was comparatively higher than the IC50 (14.54 µg/mL) of Quercetin. Additionally, the plant extract of concentrations of 700 and 950 mg/mL exhibited promising antibacterial properties in E. coli and S. aureus, except K. pneumonia. This study indicates that there is no significant role of altitude in metabolite production of T. wallichiana zucc. Nevertheless, it could be the potential drug due to considerable amounts of phenol and flavonoid contents including natural oxidant and antimicrobial properties.
Bioplastic Compounds of Succinic Acid from Agriculture Waste; Date Palm Syrup And Date Palm Fronds
Authors: Shalsh Fawzia Jassim , Gatte Eman Hindy , Alsultan Imad Ibrahim , Tariq Ferial Ziyad , Jassim Safaa Mohammed , Saleh Mustafa Talib , Alrazzaq Nagham Abdul
Published: August 2024

Excessive use of petrochemical-based plastics lead to severe plastic pollution by accumulation in soil, drainage system blockage, also each year trillions of plastic residues released into the ocean. In some cases, burning plastic waste releases toxic gases and may cause acid rain. Bioplastics, biodegradable, are eco-friendly alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, reduce environmental impacts and utilize non-edible waste products for decomposition by microorganisms, making them a significant topic in the twenty-first century. Succinic acid has wide medical and industrial application, in addition to being a solution to the problem of plastic pollution for use in the manufacture of bioplastics. One of the most important biomass wastes in the Iraqi environment that are candidates for biorefinery is palm waste due to its environmental friendliness and high sugar content. In this study, succinic acid was investigated in the fermentation product of poor-quality date palms Zahid and palm fronds. The residues of Zahid dates with palm fronds and the addition of soybean were used for the production of succinic through the process of batch fermentation and solid-state fermentation using a mixture of yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and P. stipitis ATCC 58785 and fungi Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger after pretreatment. The succinic acid was estimated using GC mass, and the quantities of acid produced from date juice from Zuhdi dates syrup were 20.6g/L, while the optimal ratio of acid produced from palm fronds with soybeans was estimated at 2.28g/L and production improved to 3.51 g/L by fed batch fermentation. Biotonic acid, oxalic acid malic acid were detected in significant amount as 10.82,23.68 and 70.40 g/L respectively from date syrup. This research opens the horizons for the use of the biomass of the dates palm in the production of bioplastics. Consolidated bioprocessing of lignocellulose to succinic acid through a microbial cocultivation system consolidated bioprocessing.
A New Era of Discovery: How Artificial Intelligence has Revolutionized the Biotechnology
Authors: Ali Munawar , Shabbir Kainat , Ali Shahbaz , Mohsin Muhammad , Kumar Ajay , Aziz Murad , Zubair Muhammad , Sultan Hafiz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

In the growing field of biotechnology, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal force of innovation, unveiling a new era of discovery and advancement. The convergence of AI with biotechnology has revolutionized the landscape of scientific research and development. The dynamic interplay between AI and biotechnology highlights the transformative power of AI techniques in accelerating advancements in drug discovery, development, personalized medicine, biomolecular engineering, bioprocessing, CRISPR technology, genome editing, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomic, and AI-enabled robotics in biotechnology. This integration of AI with biotechnology helps us combat global challenges and offers environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions like bioremediation, bioplastics, biodiesel, and biofiltration. Current examples of these problems include waste management, air pollution, healthcare, clean water, energy access, sustainable practices, conservation of biodiversity, and ecosystems. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis, drawing on current literature, case studies, and emerging trends, to highlight the transformative potential of AI in reshaping the biotechnological landscape. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with this AI-powered transformation, discussing future directions, ethical considerations, and the need for human-AI collaboration to ensure responsible and sustainable progress for a brighter future.
Penerapan Puzzle Therapy Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Typhoid dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ansietas
Authors: Bella Shinta , Wilujeng Atik Pramesti , Rahmawan Fajri Andi
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Demam typhoid merupakan salah satu penyakit endemik di Indonesia. Demam typhoid bisa dialami oleh semua jenis kelamin maupun kelompok umur terutama oleh anak-anak maupun remaja. Demam typhoid mengharuskan anak untuk menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit, sehingga anak mengalami hospitalisasi dan terjadi ansietas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi  kasus dengan pendekatan   proses   keperawatan   meliputi   pengkajian,   diagnosa,   intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Prosedur pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan WOD (Wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi). Wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan format keperawatan anak, Observasi langsung untuk memantau keadaan klien, dan dokumentasi untuk mencatat data dari orang tua klien maupun klien sendiri.
Hasil : Setelah  dilakukan  penerapan puzzle therapy  selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 15 menit, skor ansietas kedua klien mengalami penurunan dari sedang hingga ringan. Rata rata penurunan score ansietas yang diukur dengan PAS (Preschool Anxiety Scale) pada klien 1 adalah 3 score, sedangkan pada klien 2 rata-rata penurunan score ansietas adalah 9 score.
Kesimpulan: Terapi bermain puzzle terbukti dapat menurunkan ansietas pada anak dengan demam typhoid.
Study Fenomenologi: Chronic Sorrow pada Individu yang Kehilangan Pasangan Hidup Akibat Covid-19
Authors: Arsy Gardha Rias , Wulandari Shafia Dwi , Listyarini Anita Dyah
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Perasaan kehilangan dapat mengakibatkan tingginya rasa kedukaan yang dialami masyarakat. Angka kematian yang tinggi menyebabkan individu mengalami rasa kedukaan. Kematian yang disebabkan karena Covid-19 menjadi kematian yang traumatis dan menjadi kehilangan karena kematian yang paling menyakitkan dari semua kematian yang wajar karena sakit pada umumnya. Keadaan emosi yang mungkin timbul pada keluarga yang ditinggalkan adalah perasaan chronic sorrow.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat keadaan chronic sorrow pada pasangan hidup yang telah ditinggal meninggal oleh pasangan hidupnya. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui pengalaman Chronic Sorrow Pada Individu Yang Ditingal Meninggal Oleh Pasangan Akibat Covid-19 Di Gondosari.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi.
Hasil: Hasil Penelitian Berdasarkan analisis penelitian didapatkan 4 tema utama yaitu : (1) Denial akan ketentuan Tuhan yang tidak adil. (2) Support system menjadi penguat menjalani hidup. (3) Mengkhawatirkan masa depan. (4) Upaya untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan.
Kesimpulan: Denial akan ketentuan Tuhan yang tidak adil seperti menyangkal atas meninggalnya pasangan hidup,menyalahkan tuhan atas ketidakadilan yang dirasakan. Support system menjadi penguat menjalani hidup seperti support system utama adalah anak,peran orang tua menjadi alasan kuat di depan anak. Mengkhawatirkan masa depan seperti khawatir di kemudian hari,cemas akan ekonomi. Upaya untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan seperti bekerja dengan keras,dan mengisi waktu luang.
START Triage Sebagai Istrumen Penanganan Korban dalam Setting Bencana
Authors: Laksono Bayu
Published: August 2024

Unexpected incidents that result in significant loss or destruction are called disasters. In general, this event is closely associated with natural phenomena. Ultimately, though, this is frequently linked to incidents brought about by human intervention that entail drastic lifestyle modifications and significant harm. Since it is vital to allocate comparatively few resources to specific, urgent medical needs, triage is a crucial component of contemporary medical treatment. When a patient's medical demands and the resources that are available are not met in a timely or convenient manner, this task becomes critical. The foundation of Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (START) is a quick evaluation of mental status, breathing, and perfusion (RPM). This work was written using a literature study methodology.  Reference books (textbooks), scientific journals, and other pertinent sources provide the literature that is used. According to calibration and discrimination data, RPM (STARt triage) is a more reliable indicator of the blunt trauma survival rate than the Trauma Severity Score and the Revised Trauma Score. SALT triage is inferior to START (SMART) triage. On the other hand, employing START triage has been shown to increase time efficiency. It has been scientifically demonstrated that using START triage can result in suitable assessments for disaster management. Through the development of the Mass Casualty Triage Pack (SMART Triage Pack), STRAT triage has been used to enhance its efficacy.
Efficacy of a mannan oligosaccharide (Bio-Mos) for improving nursery pig performance
Authors: Miguel Jennifer , Rodriguez-Zas Sandra , Pettigrew James
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To analyze all known available data to determine whether a mannan oligosaccharide (Bio-Mos; Alltech, Inc, Nicholasville, Kentucky), provided as a feed additive, improves the growth performance of nursery pigs, and what production factors influence the existence or size of that response. Materials and methods: A combined analysis (meta-analysis) was performed using all available, relevant data in a data set based on published and unpublished data. A total of 54 comparisons were made (pigs fed Bio-Mos or no Bio-Mos). The response to Bio-Mos throughout the experimental period was examined with either one or several independent variables in the model. Independent variables included weaning age, length of experiment, dietary Bio-Mos inclusion level, publication status, growth performance during the first nursery stage, antimicrobials in the diet, site of the experiment, and complexity of the first-stage diet. Analysis of variance was used to detect differences in the performance response to Bio-Mos between levels of a variable. Results: Overall, performance was better in pigs fed Bio-Mos than in the controls. The data indicate that pigs with a slow growth rate during the first 1 to 2 weeks postweaning have a more pronounced response to Bio-Mos than do pigs with a normal or accelerated growth rate. Dietary inclusion of Bio-Mos appears to be most effective immediately after weaning, but a smaller response may persist for several weeks. Implications: On the basis of this comprehensive analysis of all known available data, we conclude that Bio-Mos has potential as an acceptable growth promoter for nursery pigs.
Growth performance, carcass characteristics, plasma minerals, and fecal mineral excretion in grower-finisher swine fed diets with levels of trace minerals lower than common industry levels
Authors: van Heugten Eric , O'Quinn Patrick , Funderburke David , Flowers William , Spears Jerry
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To determine the impact of lowering levels of supplemental trace minerals (TM) below those commonly fed to grower-finisher swine on fecal mineral excretion, growth performance, carcass characteristics, and economic return. Methods: Pigs (n = 6024) were randomly distributed into four blocks of two barns per block and allotted within block to diets with either Normal (industry levels) or Reduced TM supplementation. Growth performance was measured for each barn, and individual carcass characteristics were recorded at a commercial packing plant. Fecal samples randomly obtained from at least eight pigs per barn were analyzed for zinc, copper, iron, and manganese. Plasma samples from six pigs per barn were analyzed for zinc, copper, and iron. Results: In pigs fed Reduced TM diets, fecal levels were lower for zinc (P < .05), and tended to be lower for copper, iron, and manganese (P < .10), than in pigs fed Normal TM diets. Carcass weight, carcass weight payment, and total payment were greater for pigs fed Reduced TM diets (P < .05), which may have been partly due to greater weight at placement and uneven gender distribution. Backfat thickness, loin depth, percent lean, and lean premium payment did not differ between treatments (P > .05). Implications: Fecal excretion of zinc was significantly lower, and excretion of copper, iron, and manganese tended to be lower, in grower-finisher pigs fed diets containing trace mineral levels lower than common industry standards. Carcass characteristics were not negatively affected.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA SAMARINDA BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS SEBAGAI PEJALAN KAKI
Authors: Andayani Ana , Muslim Ikhwanul
Published: August 2024

Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan jalan, yang menyatakan bahwa “pejalan kaki adalah orang-orang yang berjalan di ruang lalu lintas”. Maka, yang dimaksud berjalan bukan hanya yang dapat berjalan dengan normal melainkan mereka yang berstatus penyandang disabilitas termasuk yang menggunakan alat bantu berjalan. Oleh karena itu untuk mewujudkan adanya kesetaraan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas pejalan kaki seperti trotoar, maka perlu adanya perlindungan khusus pula yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah baik pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah. Perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap hak-hak yang dimiliki dengan membentuk suatu peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan metode penelitian normatif yuridis, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan mengamati dokumen-dokumen hukum terkait dengan judul penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan adanya  dokumen sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum pemerintah Kota Samarinda sebagai bentuk perlindungan kepada pejalan kaki penyandang disabilitas, yaitu Perda Kota Samarinda Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas, Perjanjian Kerjasama oleh Pihak Disdukcapil Kota Samarinda dengan Pihak PPDI Kota Samarinda, SK Jalan Oleh Dinas PUPR Kota Samarinda terkait ruas jalan Kota Samarinda, serta adanya dokumen gambar rencana untuk pengerjaan trotoar yang disertai aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas oleh Dinas PUPR Kota Samarinda.
UPAYA PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) DALAM MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI TERKAIT INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO (STUDI PADA WEBSITE PONOROGORO INVESTMENT SERVICE CENTER)
Authors: Altian Mohammad Irkham , Hilman Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Through the implementation of e-Gov, the government can prepare public services that are more efficient, transparent and responsive to the needs of the community. The investment potential map in Ponorogo is an initiative of the Ponorogo Regency Government through the One-Stop Investment and Services Agency (DPMPTSP). The aim is to make it easier for investors to access or search and analyze investment opportunities in the area. The electronic basis of the investment potential map in Ponorogo is the composition of electronically based information data presentation, which can be accessed via the Ponorogo Investment Service Center (PISC) website at https://pisc.ponorogo.go.id. Qualitative methods emphasize more on the meaning and in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. A qualitative approach was chosen in this study because the researchers considered that the characteristics of this method matched the problems studied, namely the efforts to implement the E-Government Investment Service and One-Stop Services (DPMPTSP) in providing investment-related information in Ponorogo Regency, with case studies on the Website Ponorogo Investment Service Center. This study applies the theory of The Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption (UMEGA) in which there are seven UMEGA E-Government conceptuals to analyze the factors that impact society to use the Ponorogo Investment Service Center Website. E-government-based educational information services at DPMPTSP Ponorogo Regency One of the e-government-based educational information services at DPMPTSP Ponorogo Regency is still at a developmental stage, namely discussing regional investment or the value of the level and capacity of services provided and how the community benefits from the services that have been provided. exist, the range of services implemented, how these services can be opened through the portal function to various services, and the convenience of users in learning how to obtain these services. The people of Ponorogo Regency have not been able to properly utilize DPMPTSP web-based information services because there are still many problems such as an inadequate number of servers and a network infrastructure that is not strong enough to access networks everywhere. Ponorogo Regency, making it difficult for the public to obtain web-based regional ranking information.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM PRO-BEBAYA DI KOTA SAMARINDA PASCA PILKADA 2024
Authors: Sultan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the safety behavior of residents towards emergency disaster mitigation efforts around the Samarinda Fuel Terminal. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The population is all heads of families in the RT 27 area of Teluk Lerong Ulu Village as many as 44 people and all of them are used as research samples (total sampling). Data collection was carried out on June 1-20 2023 by direct interview method using a questionnaire with a closed list of questions. The results of the study obtained information that most residents stated the importance of installing evacuation routes in disaster-prone environments such as fire hazards, residents stated that evacuation route signs should be installed using materials that are not flammable and not easily damaged and are willing to take part in disaster simulation activities and maintain Evacuation sign facilities that have been installed at this time.
The effect of ESG, inventory intensity and managerial ownership on tax avoidance
Authors: Ramadhan Luthfi , Wadi Indra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of ESG (Environment, Social, And Governance), Inventory Intesity, and Managerial Ownership on Tax Avoidance. Tax Avoidance is a dependent variable and ESG (Environment, Social, And Governance), Inventory Intesity and Managerial Ownership are independent variables This type of research is carried out using a quantitative method and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The population in this study is all companies listed on the Kompas100 stock index and the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. The number of companies used as a research sample is 10 companies. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis, T test and F test using Eviews 12. The results showed that the influence of ESG (Environment, Social, And Governance) had no effect on Tax Avoidance, Inventory Intesity had an effect on Tax Avoidance and Managerial Ownership had an effect on Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, ESG (Environment, Social, And Governance), Inventory Intesity, and Managerial Ownership have a simultaneous effect on Tax Avoidance. This research is useful in providing this information to help the Directorate General of Taxes increase corporate income tax collection by companies, as well as direct company policies to comply with tax laws and avoid irregularities. For the authors, this information adds insight into ESG, inventory intensity, and tax accounting to reduce tax avoidance practices.
The effect of firm size and transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness with institutional ownership as a moderating variable
Authors: Lubis Amina Faralina , Wenten I Ketut
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of firm size and transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The independent variables used in this research are firm size and transfer pricing. The dependent variable used in this research is tax aggressiveness and the moderating variable uses institutional ownership. The population in this study are basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sample selection method used purposive sampling, based on this method 14 (fourteen) companies were obtained, the data that was successfully used as a research sample was 8 (eight) companies with observations for 5 (five) years. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports. The results of this research indicate that Firm Size and Transfer Pricing simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The results of research conducted partially state that Firm Size and Transfer Pricing influence Tax Aggressiveness. Apart from that, Institutional Ownership is unable to moderate the influence of firm size and transfer pricing on Tax Aggressiveness.
The effect of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and firm size on tax avoidanceAVOIDANCE
Authors: Monica Sindy , Ajimat Ajimat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and Firm Size on Tax Avoidance. The study was conducted by analyzing the financial reports of companies in the LQ45 sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. The sample used in this study was 7 LQ45 sector companies during the period of 2018 to 2022 using purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports from each company that has been used as a research sample and using a quantitative approach. The variables used in this study are Environmental, Social and Governance (X1) as the first independent variable, Firm Size (X2) as the second independent variable, and Tax Avoidance (Y) as the dependent variable. The research method used is quantitative, with data analysis, descriptive statistics, panel data linear regression and hypothesis testing, where no deviations were found and the results of this study test were normally distributed so that they meet the requirements for testing. Analysis of the research results using Eviews 12 Student Version Lite. The research results show that the best model is the Common Effect Model (CEM). The results of this study show that Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) partially affects tax avoidance, as well as Firm Size partially affects tax avoidance and simultaneously Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and Firm Size on tax avoidance.
Kerjasama pemerintah dengan badan usaha: Harapan baru pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia
Authors: Al Hazmi Raldin Alif
Published: August 2024

It takes Rp6,445 trillion to build infrastructure in Indonesia. As a form of support for infrastructure development, the state budget cannot fully finance it, so cooperation with the private sector is needed. PPP is the main solution in implementing infrastructure development in Indonesia. PPP is a creative financing and is expected to reduce the fiscal pressure of the state budget. However, PPP does not always run smoothly, this is due to the many obstacles in the implementation of infrastructure development with the PPP scheme. This research uses a qualitative approach based on case studies of infrastructure development in Indonesia which focuses on PPP in the waste management and education sectors. In the waste management and education sectors, it is still found that the obstacle to PPP is the lack of attractive investment in the sector according to investors. In addition, there is a lack of understanding of local governments in implementing PPP programs. Another thing is also closely related to corrupt practices that exist in the infrastructure development contract process which raises its own risks. Mapping the keys to successful PPP implementation include better contract reform, government commitment and government transparency. It is expected that the Government of Indonesia can commit to infrastructure development and transparency so that public support and trust in the government will arise.
Dibutuhkan dana sebesar Rp6.445 triliun untuk membangun infrastruktur di Indonesia. Sebagai bentuk dukungan pembangunan infrastruktur, APBN tidak sepenuhnya dapat membiayainya sehingga diperlukan kerjasama dengan pihak swasta. KPBU menjadi solusi utama dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia. KPBU menjadi pembiayaan kreatif dan diharapkan dapat menurunkan tekanan fiskal APBN. Namun tidak selamanya KPBU berjalan dengan lancar, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur dengan skema KPBU. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan studi kasus pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia yang berfokus pada KPBU di sektor pengeloaan sampah dan Pendidikan. Dalam sektor pengelolaan sampah dan pendidikan masih ditemukan bahwa hambatan KPBU adalah kurang menariknya investasi di sektor tersebut menurut investor. Selain itu adanya minimnya pemahaman pemerintah daerah dalam melaksanakan program KPBU. Hal lain juga erat kaitannya dengan praktik korupsi yang ada dalam proses kontrak pembangunan infrastruktur yang memunculkan risiko tersendiri. Pemetaan kunci sukses pelaksanaan KPBU antara lain dengan pembenahaan kontrak yang lebih baik, komitmen pemerintah serta transparansi pemerintah. Diharapkan Pemerintah Indonesia dapat melakukan komitmen dalam pembangunan infrastruktur serta transparansi sehingga timbul dukungan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah.