bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Metode Pemberian Tugas dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak pada Masa Pandemi di TK Meraih Bintang
Authors: Kartini Tati , Rizka Amalia Nazia , Ramyanti Septi
Published: March 2024

Creativity in children is indicated by independence, skills, and attitudes in solving problems faced by children. Related to the basic framework of the PAUD curriculum, it is revealed that the purpose of Kindergarten Education is to build and develop the potential for the spiritual, intellectual, emotional, and social intelligence of students during their golden period of growth in an educational and fun play environment. The purpose of this study was to increase the creativity of early childhood through the assignment method. In learning to increase children's creativity by taking steps to make teaching preparations according to the theme being taught, preparing tools and materials to be used in learning, providing specific explanations about the activities to be carried out, dividing tools and materials to be used in learning and observing children's work processes. individually or in groups, summarize the results of children's activities and assess the development of children's abilities. Of course, in the Covid-19 pandemic, it will affect how children learn, so educators need to increase the effectiveness of children's learning by using time as well as possible.
Penerapan Pra Literasi pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Fajar
Authors: Masitoh Imas , Novalinda Noer Ayunda , Ramadhani Pandu Aditya
Published: March 2024

Pre-literacy cultural learning needs to be instilled from an early age, because at that age children enter the golden period or often called the golden age. Early childhood is a child aged zero to six years, at that time children experience very rapid development and growth, so that the habits that children do from an early age will also become habits when they are adults. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach using literature study and interviews. The data obtained in the form of primary and secondary data, where the primary data obtained from the results of interviews with parents and teachers as well as the process of observing observations in the field. While secondary data obtained from previous research journals. From the results of research conducted at Fajar Pangandaran Kindergarten, it can be concluded that the majority of parents emphasize educational institutions to provide calistung or literacy learning to children, while many parents do not understand what literacy is and how to introduce pre-literacy to their children from an early age. But apart from that, at Fajar Kindergarten, certain methods of learning have been applied to efforts to apply pre-literacy to early childhood. Literacy from an early age is indeed important to be applied to children so that they are able to develop their cognitive aspects with basic knowledge for future provisions.
Analisis Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegaitan Bermain Balok di Raudatul Atfal (RA) Miftahul Huda Waringinsari Kota Banjar
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Mutmainah Naeli
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe whether block games can improve the fine motor skills of children in Raudatul Atfal (RA) Miftahul Huda Waringinsari Banjar City. The method in this research is using the Field Research method where researchers go directly to the field to uncover and explore the block game used by teachers to improve fine motor skills in early childhood. The results showed that with 1) good cooperation and preparation between children and teachers when learning activities to play blocks and 2) forming simple shapes, 3) forming shapes rather difficult, 4) being skilled at forming blocks can increase creativity, so this is a child -The children of RA Miftahul Huda Waringinsari experienced an increase in the good category in listening to explanations about the method of playing blocks.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Bermain Warna dengan Finger Painting terhadap Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Halus Anak Kelompok BI
Authors: Umahayatul Umahayatul , Akil Musi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the experimental method with color play activities to improve the fine motor skills of children in group B1 Kindergarten Nurul Fadhilah Tompobalang, Sumba Opu District, Gowa Regency. The formulation of the problem studied in this study is how the effect of the experimental method with color play activities to improve the fine motor skills of children in group B1 Kindergarten Nurul Fadhilah Tompobalang, Sumba Opu District, Gowa Regency. Experiment with color play activities to improve the physical motor skills of children in group B1 Kindergarten Nurul Fadhilah Tompobalang, Sumba Opu District, Gowa Regency. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a Quasi Experimental Design research type. The population in this study was group B1 in Nurul Fadhilah Tompobalang Kindergarten, Sumba Opu District, Gowa Regency. Sampling in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 12 children. A total of 6 children as the experimental group and 6 children as the control group. Data collection techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and non-parametric statistical analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the fine motor skills of children who were treated with color play activities with the experimental method in the experimental class were better than the control class, this proves that the experimental method with color playing activities has a significant effect on increasing the fine motor skills of early childhood.
Manajemen Media Pembelajaran Digital dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas dan Semangat Belajar pada Masa Pandemi di Raudthatul Athfal Kecamatan Kalipucang Pangandaran
Authors: Gunawati Lilis
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the planning of digital learning media, implementation of digital learning media, and evaluation of digital learning media in relation to the effectiveness and enthusiasm of student learning during the pandemic in RA Kalipucang District. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Research resource persons are principals, teachers, students and parents of RA in Kalipucang sub-district, supervisors of early childhood education in Pangandaran Regency and Head of the Ministry of Religion Office ofPangandaran Regency. The analysis technique uses SWOT analysis. The validity test used the source training and technical triangulation methods. The results of the research show that the management of the PAUD learning process in RA Kalipucang District includes three things, namely planning (planning), implementation (actuating) and evaluation (Evaluating). The effectiveness of early childhood learning in RA Kalipucang during the pandemic was more effective using
Tehnik Permainan Kartu Huruf dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Anak Mengenal Huruf di TK Assajidin
Authors: Usep Malik Anidah  Inayah
Published: March 2024

The ability of children to recognize letters before learning letter card game techniques at TK Assajidin has not been well developed. This study aims to improve the ability of children to recognize letters through letter card game techniques in the Bl TK Assajidin group. This research is a classroom action research, which is carried out in 1 cycle consisting of (Pre Cycle, Cycle I, Cycle Il, and Cycle Ill). Subjects in this study were Group Bl TKAssajidin aged 5-6 years with a total of13 children. The object in this study is the ability to recognize letters. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and documentation. The research instrument used was an observation guide, and the data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. The results of the study show that the ability to recognize letters can be improved through letter card games. Children are invited to play letter cards, mention the letters on the card, mention pictures of objects, then mention the letters before them. The ability to recognize letters in the Pre Cycle percentage averages only 32.69%, in Cycle I the average percentage is 41.35%, the average percentage in Cycle Il is 59.62%, and in Cycle Ill the average percentage is 75% with sufficient criteria
Simulasi Pelajaran Terpadu Terhubung
Authors: Ratna Sari Yustika , Ulfa Masyripah Neng , Nurajijah Ayi
Published: March 2024

Often we as educators find it difficult to approach our students with various types of attitudes, some of them tend to be open, some are very closed, so we have to try anything so that we can easily interact well and the delivery of material will be very comfortable. The purpose of this connected integrated learning simulation is so that children can express their ideas, ideas and can display what they can / have also so that children can easily interact with the lessons that we convey so that they can also increase the student's participation. The method I use is an approach to students in learning that intentionally relates several aspects both intra-subject and inter-subject And the benefit is that with the guidance, students will gain knowledge and skills as a whole so that learning becomes meaningful for students and when compared to conventional concepts, integrated learning seems to emphasize the involvement of students in learning, so that students are actively involved in the learning process. for decision making. From the results of the study, it shows that in the social emotional field, the child shows a sense of empathy or concern, can help each other and work together, the most important thing is that the child starts to get along and knows how to interact with his friends, now the child has started to dare to ask and ask questions during the question and answer session when learning takes place.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Klasikal pada Asfek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini di TK Al Falah
Authors: Nuraeni Eni , Hanapiah Ema , Yanti Ulpah Novi
Published: March 2024

Children aged 0 to 5 years is a golden age (golden age). This period is an ideal time for children to seek, learn and acquire basic concepts that affect children's lives in the future. The implementation ofthe classical learning model applied in PAUD institutions has notfully referred to the 2013 curriculum menu. Then where PAUD teaching staffis still minimal, there are junior and senior high school graduates or undergraduates who have not graduated so that in practice it does not run optimally. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the classical learning model in Al Falah Kindergarten, Langkaplanca District. The method in this research is observation and interview. The data obtained are primary data. The results of the observations show that the implementation of the application of the classical learning model is of "Less" quality, and learning in Al Falah Kindergarten is mostly dominated by moral and religious aspects, every day there must be reading and writing Iqra, and it's all on the demands of parents. Because many parents question ancient learning, other aspects do not appear. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the application of the classical learning model can affect the developmental aspects of children in Al Falah Kindergarten, Langkaplancar District, seen from the results of observations that are of "Less" quality. It is hoped that it can improve the quality of learning at Al Falah Kindergarten, Langkaplancar District so that it is betterfor the future in order to optimize all aspects of child development.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Penghayatan Etika Profesi Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Saparudin Sandi , Hidayat Rian , Dewi Rinita , Mustikasari Lidya , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of teacher professional competence and appreciation of teacher professional ethics on teacher performance. This research is quantitative research in elementary schools in the district of Cilawu, Garut Regency. The data collection technique used in this research is a survey technique. The results of this research are 1) The professional competence of teachers all show very good criteria because all respondents' answers regarding these aspects are in good criteria, 2) The appreciation of teacher professional ethics results show very good criteria because the average respondent's answers regarding these aspects are on very good criteria, 3) Teacher performance shows good criteria because the average respondents' answers regarding these aspects are in good criteria.
The impact of using a proposed training program to develop some of the strengths In scoring skills and remote scrolling For young football players
Authors: Sadiq Jaafar Mahmood
Published: March 2024

The research:- 1. The impact of a proposed training program to develop explosive force and the power of speed and strength of the two men for young football players. 2. The impact of the proposed training program in the skills of scoring and aims at remote pass for young football players. The researcher assumed what comes:-1. There are statistically significant differences between the tribal tests - the dimension of the experimental and control groups in some of the strengths and skills of scoring and remote scrolling football.2. There are statistically significant differences between the remote tests of the experimental and control groups in some of the strengths and skills of scoring and remote scrolling football. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of 24 players of the Air Force Sports Club. The program took 8 weeks and three training units each week with (3: 1) loadings. The researcher concluded that the training program was effective in increasing the explosive force and the strength of speed and strength of the two men (under study) of the research sample, and was instrumental in developing the skills of scoring and long-distance football.And the researcher recommended what comes: -1. The use of the program training in the development of explosive power and the strength of speed and strength of the two men as well as in the development of skills of scoring and long-distance football.2 - The interest of football coaches in the method of controlling the components of training pregnancy in the period leading up to the stage of competitions and adapting them effectively to upgrade the two sides physical and skill
The Social Intellect and its relationship with some Technical Skills in Football Young Players
Authors: Yusef Abd-Alameer Darweesh
Published: March 2024

The relationship between the mental side and skillful performance is one of the important concept in team sport games such as football. Social intellect is considered important and one of the technical requirements in the players' personality because it is connected with the player's ability to deal with others and build good social relations among the team so that they will be a coherent group for doing the sport achievement. Therefore, the importance of conducting this research lies in knowing the relationship between the social intellect and the performance of some technical skills by football young players. It must be taken into consideration that the psychological and social sides are not paid sufficient attention by the coaches and specialists in Iraqi football affairs. Also, there is a rarity of studies conducted on the players' social intellect in Iraqi sport teams. This research aims at knowing the nature of the relationship between social intellect and the performance of some technical skills by the football young players. The researcher used the descriptive approach in surveying manner. The sample consisted of some league youth clubs of premier level. Also, he used social intellect measurement for players and consequently he concluded that there is significant correlation between the players' social intellect and the performance of some technical in the young players.
The effect of plaumetric exercises - and electrical stimulation in the development of the speed and velocity of the skill of striking volleyball
Authors: Iman Faik Saleh
Published: March 2024

The research aims to develop a curriculum that includes physical exercises for the method of (plaumetric and electrical stimulation) suitable for the research sample. And knowledge of the impact of the curriculum in the overwhelming beating skill of the youth team players volleyball. The researcher used the experimental method. The 12 young players were selected by volleyball and were between the ages of 16-19 years. The following tests used the EMG test, - the precision test for the beating skill, - the speed test for the arms and legs, and after the results were processed statistically, the researcher found the following conclusions that the proposed method (electrical stimulation - In the development of muscle for the measurement of EMG (varicose, tricyclic) showed significant differences for the benefit of the post-test. The proposed training method (electro-stimulation - pliometrics) has an impact on the development of speed-specific power. The training technique (electro-stimulation - pliometrics) has an impact on the development of the skill of beating in the volleyball game. The most important recommendations: the need to adopt the proposed training method in the training of all players from different sports because it proved its effectiveness and importance in training. This method should be used immediately after the warm-up
Comparing some Traits And Physical Abilities In Sophomore and Senior Students In Handball
Authors: Rashid Ammar Darwsh
Published: March 2024

The importance of the research lies in some physical abilities and traits in sophomore and senior students' handball teams of physical education & sport Sciences College/ University Of Baghdad season 2016 – 2017. The subjects were (26) students. The researcher used his experience as supervisor of training and leading handball teams in championships held by team sports department in the college and for all stages. The researcher used the descriptive method and studied the physical abilities and traits of handball for each stage. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations. The researcher concluded that there are significant differences in physical abilities and traits' tests (transitional speed, arms' strength defined by speed and legs' explosive power).
The effect of taking doses of magnesium supplements on the development of the enzyme (CPK) and the achievement of 100 m freestyle swimming among young men
Authors: Aref Maher Abdel Latif , Hassan Wissam sihap
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the effect of magnesium supplementation in the development of CPK for young men's backgammon. The study was conducted on a sample of the national youth team swimmers for short distances (100) m free and there were (10) swimmers. The pilot experiment was conducted on two swimmers from the main research sample and after providing all the necessary requirements and requirements for the implementation of the research program, the researcher, in collaboration with the national youth coach, conducted a pre-test involving the withdrawal of a blood sample from the hand by 5 cc. 100 m After the completion of the test and recording the results in a special form was given the amount of prescribed doses of magnesium to swimmers in the prescribed period with the application of the vocabulary of the training program prepared by the trainer and approved by the Central Iraqi Swimming and The researcher concluded that the magnesium supplementation doses used by the swimmers were useful for raising the level of the CPK enzyme in the blood and thus raising the achievement level in the research sample in swimming pool 100 m. The researcher recommended the selection of appropriate dietary supplements that fit The level of players, the training age of the swimmers, their levels and the training objective for which they were set up
The impact of a proposed training program in the development of some basic physical skills handball skills
Authors: Mustafa Nemat Karim
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to prepare a training program to develop the fitness qualities suitable for the research sample. And to know the impact of the training program on some fitness qualities in the research sample. Also know the impact of the training program on some basic skills of handball in the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method. The sample of the research was chosen in a deliberate manner. They were a group of players from the team of the Faculty of Basic EducationMustansiriya University in Handball, where there were 14 players. The tests were carried out and the proposed training program was applied for 8 weeks at 5 units per week. The variables were adjusted during the experiment and the tests were carried out. The most significant findings were significant differences in all physical tests. The most important recommendations were to emphasize the importance of raising the level of physical fitness of players in order to raise the level of skill and the emphasis on the need for continuous training of players and non-interruption in order to raise their level of physical and skill.
Special exercises and their effect on endurance, arm strength and aiming accuracy for bow and arrow players
Authors: Saif Harith Ibrahim  , Mohammed Abdul Shaheed Hassan  , Mohammed Abdel Moneim Taher
Published: March 2024

Is an attempt by the researcher to find the best exercises in the development of the strength of carrying arms as it is an important factor and essential for the development of the achievement of bow and arrow players and using special exercises may benefit from the exercise process so the use of exercises durability is a modern scientific training method that can develop the level of power for the arms during the performance , And achieve the highest achievement because of its great impact on the achievement of the points and achieve the results and the objective of research to identify the impact of the use of exercises to bear strength in the development of arm capacity, and the direct impact in the development of accuracy in drawing bow and arrow players for young people, The researcher identified the use of special exercises to determine the impact on the strength of the arms and the achievement of the players of the youth forum Kato on in archery
The effect of the opposite hierarchical method on the development of explosive force for both men and arms and the performance of some types of scoring for female basketball teams
Authors: Liqa eubdallah ali
Published: March 2024

The research included five sections of the first section presented and the importance of the research, in which it was addressed to the physical preparation as the basis in the development of the skill that reflects the ideal and correct reality for the application of these skills, whether offensive or defensive, it is necessary to emphasize the fitness exercises such as strength, speed and endurance. The research problem was highlighted through the preparation of training exercises in the opposite hierarchical method. The effect of the hierarchical method on the development of the explosive force of the two men and the arms and the effect of the hierarchical method on the performance of some types The results of the tests were statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests in the explosive force of the two men and the arms of the female basketball teams. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests in the performance of some types of scoring for the female teams in the reel The second section deals with the theoretical studies that support the research. In the third section, the field research procedures were carried out. Section 4 presents, analyzes and discusses the results. Part 5 presents the main conclusions and recommendations
Training between reality and aspiration raising from the point of view of second lieutenant and supervisor of physical education lesson
Authors: Azhar Abdel Wahab Mohamed  , Iqbal Abdel-Hussain  , Hoda Abdel-Samea
Published: March 2024

First: the definition searchEnsure the definition Introduction of research and its importance, as it was addressed to the importance of the importance of training in the development of people and institutions and the importance of diversifying the training vocabulary and a lot of relevant courses for its role to develop work and get away from the routine work, and was put up for the importance of research to identify the problems and obstacles facing the process of providing training as the best in order to access to the ambition sought by workers on training and even the trainees while defined research problem that was observed weak performance and cost-effective training through the study of some of the questionnaires distributed by the department to evaluate the courses, in spite of the large number of courses and variety we still hear from the participants complained of re vocabulary session and the lack of information and lack the practical side, sometimes up complaining about the weakness of the person on trainingThe objectives of the research:- Understand the fact the training in the education of Baghdad's Karkh II from the perspective of the participants.- Identify what aspires to trainees and what are the problems facing the training.As research identifies the following areas:Human limit: employees of the Directorate of Baghdad Karkh II who attended the sessions during the research period.Temporal limitation: 07/02/2016 to 28/04/2016Reducing spatial: training halls of the Directorate of Education Baghdad Karkh II.Third: Find measures:The researcher used the descriptive approach to composed a sample of (820) trainees from associate to the Directorate of Education Karkh II, who Charcot sessions held during the search, and was relying on scientific sources and references relevant to the subject of research for the purpose of achieving the goals of the research, which has been prepared identifying the four axes of the trainees It was displayed resolution on the experts and they evaluated, and then was an exploratory experience to identify the most important obstacles that may face the researcher and the researcher distributed questionnaires to the trainees during the research period from 07/01/2016 to 28/04/2016, was the use of appropriate statistical methods to the research topic to reach to the minute results.
The effect of a small game program in teaching some basic football skills for students aged 10-11 years
Authors: Abdel - Hussein Salem Ahmed Ali
Published: March 2024

The deveopment of the scientific revolution is added a lot of science, especially the sports side. Playing is one of the areas that help to build the personality of the child, small games, The importance of research into the effect of using a small game program in learning some of the basic skills of football for students aged 10-11.the problem of research In the follow-up through the lesson of physical education and non-satisfaction of the desire of students to play, which prompted the researcher to prepare a program for small games to find a solution to this problem the aim of the research is to identify the effect of small games on learning some basic football skills for students aged 10-11 years inclnding research methodology and field procedures, if the researcher used the experimental method to suitability nature of the research. as The research community was chosen in adeliberate manner the number of 70 students representing the original research community. The fourth chapter includes presents the results, analyzis and discussion of the research through data and tables. The researcher will produce on eveution in the results of the tests (rolling, handling and scoring) of the research sample between the tribal and remote tests
The impact of weight training exercises for some physical abilities and basic skills in the football game of Al-Fata Sports Club
Authors: Amim Salman
Published: March 2024

The aims of the research is to prepare weight exercises to develop some physical abilities that fit the sample of the research. And to identify the effect of exercise in the development of tolerance and strength of the speed and strength characteristic of speed in the sample research. As well as to identify the impact of the physical abilities of the research in some basic skills in football game in the sample research. The researcher used the experimental method (one-group), and the sample was chosen in a deliberate manner and they are players of the Sports Club of the girl football game and the number of (22) players. The experimental approach was applied for 8 weeks at 3 days per week, and the total number of units was 24. After the completion of the method, the results were statistically treated. The following conclusions showed that weight training proved effective in training some physical abilities and basic skills. There were significant differences in physical ability tests (force tolerance, speed bearing, speed characteristic). There were also significant differences in all basic skills tests for football. The most important recommendations: the need to pay attention to weight training throughout the year and in all sports. And the need to use the scientific method during weight training in accordance with planned plans and according to the ability and ability of players
Physical Self-Esteem and its relation to the long jump performance of the youth team
Authors: Eudhra eadnan mahmud
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the level of self-esteem of the young players for long jump efficiency. And to identify the level of achievement of the long jump for young players. The researcher also used the descriptive approach to suitability of the research problem. The sample was chosen from the young players of the national team with the long jump efficiency of 12 players in a deliberate manner. The researcher used a questionnaire questionnaire (physical self-scale) and long jump test and after obtaining the data was treated statistically, the most important conclusions that emerged in the research is a positive correlation between physical self-esteem and long jump performance. The most important recommendations are: the need to pay attention to the psychological preparation by the coaches towards the players, including self-esteem because it has a significant impact on the psychology of players. And the need to develop a psychologist for all sports teams.
The effect of special exercises in the development of rolling and accuracy of scoring for football players
Authors: Mohammed Zamel Abdul Karim  , Wissam Jalil Saba
Published: March 2024

The rolling and accuracy of the scoring is one of the most important skills in the football of the halls and is considered by most specialists to be the main link between the other skills. Hence the problem of research in conducting scientific research for special exercises based on scientific bases to show their effect on the development of rolling and accuracy of scoring on the players of football clubs. The research aims to identify the effect of special exercises in the development of rolling and accuracy of scoring for football players of the halls. The researchers assume that there are statistically significant differences in rolling and accuracy of scoring between the tribal and remote tests and the benefit of the post-test. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research. The training curriculum was implemented on a sample of the players of the Diyala football team for the gymnasium which were (20) players who were chosen in a deliberate way. The researchers used experimental design with a single experimental group where the experimental group underwent a tribal test to determine their level Before entering the experimental variable (independent), then the group was exposed to the independent variable and then the post-test was performed. The researchers used the statistical bag SPSS to obtain the results, and the researchers reached the following conclusions The special exercises used by the researchers contributed to the development of rolling and accuracy of scoring in the players of the Diyala football team of the halls. The researchers recommend the use of other exercises to develop other physical or motor characteristics
The contribution of the mental motivation in knowledge achievement of some basic skills in volleyball for the students of the second stage in the college of physical education and sports sciences University of Diyala
Authors: Thaer Rasheed Hassan  , Kamil Abood Hussein  , Mohammed A. Tahir
Published: March 2024

The Psychological skills have significant and effective aspect in the sport field because they are complementary to the physical and skilful aspects in team sports games in general and specially in volleyball . Therefore , the study aims at recognizing the percentage of contribution of the mental motivation in knowledge achievement of some basic skills in volleyball for the students of the second stage in the college of physical education and sports sciences University of Diyala.The researchers, through specifying the problem of the study, that there is clear weakness in the psychological aspects. And this affects negatively on the knowledge achievement and learning the basic skills in volleyball. Thus the researchers suggested that through recognizing that aspect, by the mental motivation method, may help the teachers in developing the game.The descriptive method is adopted and implemented on a sample of a randomly selected (20) students from the second stage in the college of physical education and sports sciences. Using the statistical treatments, the researchers come up with many conclusions, the most important of which, is that there is a contribution percentage between the scale of mental motivation and the Knowledge achievement on one side, and the currently studied skills with the percentage of ( 0. 352 ) Here is corporeal correlation between the mental motivation and the serve skill. The researchersmade some recommendations, the most important of which, is that the necessity of typifying the a scale of mental motivation on other team sports games to recognize the percentage of its contribution. Moreover, constructing knowledge achievement test for all the basic skills in volleyball
The effect of the health fitness curriculum on the functional respiratory capacity of university teachers aged (50-60) years, men
Authors: Luma Akram Jallu  , Rafia Saleh Fathi
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to prepare a healthy fitness approach for men aged 50-60 years and to determine its effect on Respiratory functional capacity. The research sample was limited to teaching public universities in Baghdad (University of Baghdad, Technology, Mustansiriya, Nahrain) with ages 50-60 years. To collect their study data, the two researchers used the experimental approach of a single group with both Pre and post-test. Data collection tools were applied to a sample of 54 public university teachers in Baghdad / Iraq. The sample was selected in a deliberate manner according to their consent to carry out pre and post tests and their approval on the application of the health fitness approach. After collecting the data obtained from the sample and processing them statistically, the researchers found that the health fitness approach has a positive effect on the Respiratory functional capacity in the research sample. The researchers recommended adopting the proposed fitness approach when designing health fitness programs.
Study of the types and causes of sports injuries in the study of technical gymnastics in a sample of female students of physical education and sports sciences
Authors: Al-Araji Shaima Reza , Wafa Yahya
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the types of injuries suffered by students and what is the most common injury. And identify the causes of sports injury from the point of view of the infected women.The two researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the problem on the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls / University of Baghdad, the first stage, and the number of (250) students, the researchers distributed questionnaire questionnaire to the students and explained the questionnaire before the answer by students and must be the answer Clear and true for the purpose of scientific credibility. The results showed that the position of the injury recorded the highest percentage of the shoulder, neck, foot, thigh, followed by the knee, hand and ankle. And wrist. It turned out that the main cause of injury in the performance of the ground series is the psychological aspect followed by failure to recover from injury and errors of performance and fatigue and shortening warm up. It was found that all injuries directly affect the performance of the ground series in the gymnastic devices, but there is a variation in the type of injury, the highest recorded injury affected are muscle spasms and then bruising followed by muscle ruptures, bruises, spasms, dislocation and sprains.
Measurement of S.P and D.E for SFA and POP arteries using exercise associated with Ischemia and hypermia for lower extremities And related to the re-activity of muscle basketball players.
Authors: Ahmed Hassan  , Fadhel k mathkor"
Published: March 2024

The method of training (ischemia - hypermia) is a modern method not used in Iraq before and because of the difference interpretation of the results of previous studies related to the subject of the study on the interpretation of the positive and negative effect of this method, it emerged the need to conduct this study to identify the speed of blood flow using the exercises associated with Ischemia and Hyperaemia And its relationship with muscular activity of the lower limbs The objectives of the study were to measure SP and DE for the SFA and pop of the lower limb and to determine the relationship between blood flow velocity of the SFA (and POP) muscles and the muscular activity of the lower limbs. The hypotheses are statistically significant differences between the SP and DE, (SFA and POP). The sample consisted of ten players from the basketball team of the Mustansiriya University team The third section includes research methodology and field procedures The researcher used the experimental method for the suitability and nature of the study. The researcher used the tools and tools required to complete the study, including the colored Doppler device to measure blood velocity of the lower limb arteries (SFA, POP). The program of work was prepared using the exercises associated with Ischemia - Statistical treatments were carried out using the SPSS program, The researcher reached several conclusions after presenting and analyzing the results, including the effect of exercise associated with Ischemia - Hyperaemia on blood flow velocity in the arteries of the lower limb of the arteries (SFA) and POP during the peak speed of systolic blood The recommendations were Other similar prospective studies on samples and other variables using exercise associated with ischemia – hyperaemia
The effect of the use of stretching exercises in the method of neuromuscular facilities for sensory and multimedia receptors in learning some of the basketball defense skills for beginners
Authors: Fadel Kamel mentioned  , Omar Abdel Ghafour Abdel Hafez
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to prepare stretching exercises in the form of neural facilities for sensory and multimedia receptors in learning some defensive skills in basketball and to identify the effect of longitudinal exercises in the facilitation method. The problem of the research was that the methods used in teaching the first stage students did not include the use of modern methods of learning skills (20) students from physical education and sports sciences / Al Mustansiriya University, and were divided into two groups. The researcher used the experimental method and exercises were used. Neural neuromuscular facilities for sensory receptors within the applied part of the main section and used multimedia, films and audio-visual equipment in the presentation of texts about the intended learning as well as photographs of the typical skills and global models of the skillful performance of defense skills in basketball. The researcher hypothesized that there are statistically significant differences in the effect of using lengthening exercises In the method of neuromuscular facilities for the sensory and multimedia reception in learning the defense skills of students and for the post-tests and for the benefit of the experimental group, the researcher concluded that stretching exercises and media The study recommended the adoption of this study in the teaching of basketball skills for the students of the first stage and its adoption of different stages and sports.
A global study to determine some physical abilities as an indication of the level of fitness in an emerging selection Basketball
Authors: Tahseen Tahseen almroj  , Yasser Mahmoud Waheeb
Published: March 2024

The importance of the research is to identify some of the special physical abilities as an indicator of fitness for the emerging players in basketball, the problem of research is not to follow the scientific methods and modern means and tests of physical abilities in the process of preparation and training to reach the higher levels and through the follow-up of researchers for age groups in the country Basketball researchers noted a discrepancy in the physical abilities and overall fitness of the players.The research aims to:-Identify some special physical abilities as an indicator of physical fitness in the research sample.-Factor analysis of some special physical abilities as an indicator of physical fitness in the research sample, As for the research methodology, the researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit the research problem. The sample of the researchincluded a sample of the emerging players in the specialized school for the care of sports talent basketball / Diyala. The number (20) players.As for the conclusions of the research, the researchers concluded that: Factor analysis of the matrix of factors after recycling in light of the conditions of acceptance of factors, enabled the researchers to reach (3) factors.
The Effect of fixed and variable method using Adidas Smart Ball in improving the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football
Authors: Youssef Abdel Amir Darwish  , Muhammad Rafid Mahdi  , Adel Abbas Dhiab
Published: March 2024

The goal of recognizing the fixed and variable method of using Adidas Smart Ball is to improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football . Add the coach's participation in the preparation of exercises for the implementation of the free kick directly to players according to the data Adidas Smart Ball ball to improve the track and the accuracy of direct free kick score . The researchers used the experimental approach to the problem of research. The research sample was chosen in a deliberate way. They are the 8 students who are divided into two equal groups . After the main experiment and tests were completed, the Spss program was used for statistical data processors to reach the results, after which the results were presented and discussed . The researchers found that the results showed significant differences between the post-test of the direct free kick score between the control and experimental groups and the benefit of the experimental group. In addition, the positive role of the fixed and variable training methods by using balls in learning speed and improving the accuracy of direct free kick Football . The researchers recommended the use of Adidas Smart Ball balls during educational and training units because they have a large and fast role in learning and improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football and the need to use the educational tools and modern equipment and the corresponding development to improve the educational process to achieve a better level of achievement .
Effect of the use of resistance training Devices (inside and outside water) to develop the rapid force of the arms and its relation to the achievement of the swimmers 50 meters free
Authors: Muhand kamel shakir
Published: March 2024

The scientific development in the field of sports begins to take qualitative steps in the methods, means and devices used in training. This development also requires to know about the importance and impact of those means and methods that serve the achievement of sport and progress, especially in swimming sport. Here the importance of research has emerged in determining the importance of the methods and training devices used within And outside water to develop the swimmer's ability that can affect the level of digital achievement of swimmers 50 meters free. The research problem is to research and identify any of these methods that have a more effective effect on the development of the rapid force and the digital achievement of the arms and legs of the swimmers 50 meters swimming. The study aimed to identify any of the methods of training following the development of rapid power and digital completion of the movements of the arms and legs of swimmers 50 meters Free. The sample of the research consisted of 8 players from the Iraqi swimmers. The Iraqi swimming team was divided into two experimental groups, one that preaches iron weight training exercises outside the water and the other is a device designed for resistance in water. The results showed that the use of exercises with resistors in the water has a greater advantage than the devices outside the water in the development of rapid strength and completion of movements of the arms and legs of swimmers 50 m free. The recommendations are the need to use exercises with similar resistance to perform in the water in the training of force from the other to gain time and effort in advancing the level of swimmers in the training of teams in the periods of preparation of public and private