bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anais do IV Simpósio Multiprofissional em Saúde da Mulher
Authors: UESPI Universidade Estadual do Piauí
Published: December 2021

O IV Simpósio Multiprofissional em Saúde da Mulher, promovido pela Universidade Estadual do Piauí, ocorreu nos dias 10 e 17 de Julho de 2021, por meio da plataforma Google Meet e tratou-se de um evento multidisciplinar que  teve como objetivo promover conhecimento entre discentes, pesquisadores e profissionais da área de formação em saúde, acerca de inovações, das atualizações sobre a saúde da mulher em tempos de pandemia, bem como possibilitar  troca de experiências e  aprendizado científico. Agradecemos imensamente aos palestrantes, participantes, patrocinadores e a toda comissão organizadora pelo apoio e pela dedicação para que o evento fosse um sucesso. É oportuno agradecer também ao Jornal de Ciências da Saúde do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí - JCS HU-UFPI - por sua total colaboração e apoio em mais uma edição do nosso evento!
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Prevalensi Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda
Authors: Pramono Joko Sapto , Wiyadi Wiyadi
Published: December 2021

Background: The physical environment of the house becomes the main medium of transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis through droplets of tuberculosis patients in the home. The physical environment of the house includes ventilation, lighting and overcrowding.  The highest prevalence of tuberculosis in East Kalimantan Province is Samarinda City. Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of the occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda City. Method: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design, carried out from August to October 2020 with a population of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at Loa Bahu, Karang Asam and Loa Bakung Public Health Centers, a total of 57 respondents were taken and 57 respondents as controls. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using the chy square. Results: There was a significant relationship between the physical environment of the house and the occupancy density with the prevalence of tuberculosis, respectively: home lighting p-value = 0.001 (OR = 3.532), house ventilation p-value = 0.000 (OR = 55.467), occupancy density house p-value = 0.018 (OR = 3.317), and room area p-value= 0.004 (OR = 3.609). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis.   Education needs to be given to the community in order to physically modify the house to maintain health and avoid transmission of tuberculosis in the home environment.Keywords: Ventilation; lighting; occupancy density; house area; tuberculosis.
Faktor Intrinsik dan Extrinsik yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia di Wilayah Puskesmas Rembang
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Santik Yunita Dyah Puspita
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Jumlah kasus pneumonia balita di Puskesmas Rembang Purbalingga pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 7 kasus. Sedangkan pada tahun 2019 kasusnya mengalami kenaikan yang cukup signifikan yaitu menjadi 81 balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 33 sampel dan kontrol sebesar 33 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa status gizi (OR=5,342), riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (OR=4,241), status pekerjaan ibu (OR=4,235), kepadatan hunian rumah (OR=5,041), sosial ekonomi (OR=4,025), penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar (OR=3,500), kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga (OR=3,619), kebiasaan membuka jendela (OR=3,538), kebiasaan membersihkan rumah (OR= 5,950), dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan (OR=4,457) berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Simpulan: Saran penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan nutrisi yang tepat dan bergizi, memberikan ASI secara eksklusif, tidak merokok didalam rumah atau lingkungan sekitar balita, menggunakan kelambu, dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis pada Keluarga Penderita Tuberkulosis
Authors: Sa'diyah Emy Imroatus , Indarjo Sofwan
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah yang besar bagi negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, karena diperkirakan 95% penderita TB berada di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis dalam keluarga penderita. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Faktor yang dteliti yaitu tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi manfaat pencegahan TB, persepsi hambatan pencegahan TB, akses informasi TB, dukungan anggota keluarga lain, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendapatan (p=<0,001), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,007), sikap (p=<0,001), persepsi kerentanan (p=<0,001), persepsi keseriusan (p=<0,001), persepsi hambatan (p=<0,001), akses informasi (p=0,012), dan dukungan petugas Kesehatan (p=<0,001) berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB. Sedangkan persepsi manfaat (p=0,144) dan dukungan anggota keluarga lain (p=0,06) tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB. Kesimpulan: terdapat dua variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Penyak Lalang Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Wirdawati Wirdawati , Komala Dewi Ria Risti
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Salah satu permasalahan di Indonesia dalam bidang sanitasi adalah jamban sehat. Jamban sehat merupakan fasilitas sanitasi keluarga yang wajib dimiliki oleh semua rumah tangga. Data menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat di Indonesia yang tidak memiliki jamban sehat. Desa Penyak Lalang merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Sintang dimana masih banyak masyarakatnya yang tidak memiliki jamban sehat.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Penyak Lalang Kabupaten Sintang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 150 responden yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang di gunakan adalah uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat ekonomi (p value = 0,003), budaya (p value = 0,00), pengetahuan (p value = 0,00) dan sikap (p value = 0,00) dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Kesimpulan: Budaya masyarakat dalam buang air besar sembarangan merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Penyak Lalang. Perlunya pendekatan yang intensif kepada tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama agar budaya masyarakat buang air besar tidak pada jamban yang sehat bisa dirubah.
Peningkatan Public Speaking bagi Siswa SMK Bina Nusa Slawi
Authors: Romadhon Syaefani Arif , Indrayanti Iin , Mutiarawati Mutiarawati
Published: December 2021

The activity of speaking or known as public speaking is a scary thing for students. Although they are often asked to practice presentations in front of the class, the technique of delivering public speaking is often not paid attention to. There are several techniques that should be mastered in public speaking so that the delivery can be conveyed well to the audience. This time, the implementation of PKM aims to provide knowledge about public speaking skills, improve speaking skills, mentally prepare students to speak in front of crowds, and equip students to enter lectures or work.  The method presented in this activity is lecture and practice.with 20 students from SMK Bina Nusa Slawi. Students are also provided with modules to make it easier when delivering and students can also repeat the material at home. Students are also given directions regarding the correct way of presentation in Indonesian and English in accordance with the rules of public speaking. In addition to theory and practice in the classroom. Students are also directed to observe several public speaking figures through Youtube channel. In general, community service activity at SMK Bina Nusa Slawi are going well. Students' enthusiasm is extraordinary, as evidenced by the fact that 80 percent of students believe that having public speaking skills and increasing self-confidence are important. Students feel helped by this activity because they gain knowledge about public speaking and presentation techniques that can be used to support presentations in class or as a provision for later in the world of work.
Edukasi Interaktif dan Aplikasi Media Komik Strip Vaksin COVID-19 Kepada Mahasiswa Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Cakupan Vaksinasi COVID-19 Tahap 3
Authors: Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Na'imah Janatun , Ratnasari Diah
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 is still a health problem for the past two years. Various prevention strategies have begun to be implemented in Indonesia in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, namely from Work From Home (WFH), 3M's motto, and vaccination. Immunization coverage in Indonesia is still relatively small, which is below 50% until the second stage of vaccination. Therefore, an effort is needed to increase the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination in the third stage, which is targeting students. Students are the millennial generation who like creativity and get bored easily in learning something. This service activity aims to increase student knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination so as to increase vaccination coverage. The method used in this activity werw interactive education for 59 students from two different universities through zoom and distributing comic strip media related to three materials, including an introduction to the immune system, the covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia, and facts and hoaxes about the Covid-19 vaccine. The increase in knowledge was measured using a googleform questionnaire in the form of post-test and pre-test. The results of the activity was showed an increase in knowledge up to 70.82%. In addition, participants who have not vaccinated were willing to immunize after this activity with a percentage of 80%. The distribution of comic strip media was expected to help students remember the information and transmit it to the surrounding community groups.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dengan Penggunaan Biostater pada Kelompok Tani Rukun Makaryo Desa Pereng Mojogedang Karanganyar
Authors: Permatasari Putri , Winarno Joko , Anantanyu Sapja , Suwarto Suwarto , Wibowo Agung
Published: December 2021

Local knowledge is the various works and initiatives of a certain community which are believed to be useful for fulfilling part of their daily needs. This local knowledge can take the form of a set of knowledge and skills in creating something that is believed to be very useful. The source or origin of local knowledge and skills is generally acquired from generation to generation or the result of paying attention to and practicing it yourself over and over again the result of the experiences of others arround it. The use of this local knowledge has been empirically believed and proven by local community from time to time. One of the works of the Rukun Makaryo Farmer Group, Pereng Mojogedang village, is the ude of cattle rumen and its contents as a biodecompuser in the process of fermentation of solid wate from castle to fermented solid organik fertilizer. The rationale is very simple, namely in the rumen of cows there are bacteria that can destroy various forages that are eaten by cows. Therefore, if the bacteria can be cultivated outside the cow’s stomach, it can be used to overcome the abundant solid wate of cattle in rural areas to become solid organik fertilizer needed by farmers.
Pembuatan Video Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna , Andanalusia Mahacita , Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Nurbaety Baiq , Wardani Alvi Kusuma , Rahmawati Cyntiya
Published: December 2021

Vaccine is a biological product that used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against infectious disease.  In he beginning of 2021, Indonesia has started vaccination program for COVID-19. The main purpose of the program is to prevent the massive spread of corona virus, which has caused pandemic since December2019. There are some steps of vaccination program based on the community target. Muhammadiyah University of Mataram as a formal educational institution that gives public service to society is included in the second step of vaccination. However, the variety of field at the institution causes the knowledge differences about vaccine. Therefore, education to help civitas academics to understand more about vaccine was needed. Education was done by audio visual method or video. The videos were made with two language, Indonesian and English. Some contents that included in the video were vaccine definition, type of vaccine, vaccine’s mechanism of action, vaccine’s benefit, COVID-19 vaccine, the possible effects after getting COVID-19 vaccine and how to overcome them. The videos was uploaded in the internet and distributed online to che civitas academics. Through this video, it is hoped that the civitas academics can understand the importance of their participation in COVID-19 vaccine.
Stegomyia indices of Aedes aquatic stages in El Geneina town, Western Sudan
Authors: Hamid Hamid , Musa Hiba , Ahmed Adla , Abdul Azeez Tayseer , Adam Asma , Abdel Malik Mwahib , El Tahir Azeeza , Kafy Hmooda , Azrag Rasha
Published: December 2021

Background: Darfur in Western Sudan has the most volatile camps of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and has experienced several outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. Aims: To determine the prevalence and Stegomyia indices of Aedes aquatic stages in El Geneina town, Western Darfur. Methods: Cross-sectional entomological surveys of immature stages of Aedes were carried out during August–November 2019 in 4 sites with IDP camps and a residential area with no camp. Results: We searched 17 730 houses, IDP camps and buildings of governmental corporations for Aedes larvae, and 6809 (38.4%) were positive for Aedes aquatic stages. Both Aedes aegypti and Aedes vittatus larvae were found. However, Ae. aegypti constituted > 90% of the larvae. Six positive water containers were recorded: tyres, clay pots, barrels, plastic water tanks, flower vases and old cars: 26% of 92 tyres contained Aedes larvae compared to 23.8% of 21 old cars and 17.1% of 44 198 clay pots. This suggested that clay pots were the main source of Aedes. The results showed high infestation of El Geneina town with Aedes immature stages in all study sites including public buildings and residential areas with no IDP camps. Stegomyia indices varied among study sites, and were more elevated in sites with IDP camps. For all sites, House index = 38.40, Container Index = 11.40, Breateu index = 13.60 and Pupa Index = 27. Conclusion: Multisectoral response coupled with community participation are urgently needed to reduce the burden of Aedes-borne diseases in the unstable El Geneina town.
Infectología
Authors: Aguilar Villagran Martha Elizabeth , Vivanco Gonzaga Erika Susana , Rodríguez Lema Andrea Carolina , Buri Satama Flor María , Tibanlombo Poaquiza Jessica Inés , Benalcázar Chiluisa Fátima Viviana , Ayala Vaca Jessica Belén , Sarchi Guayasamin Yessenia Isabel , Iza Salazar Ana Lucia , Moyano Gaibor Viviana Sofía
Published: December 2021

Ya desde los albores de la humanidad, los procesos infecciosos representaban importantes causas de morbilidad y mortalidad. La gente moría joven, fundamentalmente por traumas e infecciones. El descubrimiento de los agentes causales de estas últimas, el desarrollo de vacunas, y luego de fármacos potentes y efectivos, permitieron considerar como posible su conquista y entrever el comienzo de su erradicación. Sin embargo, se estaba lejos de lograr esa meta. Las grandes epidemias que diezmaron las poblaciones de Europa, Asia, África y hasta la misma América, constituyen solo un fragmento del sufrimiento de la humanidad, historia que corre paralela con las grandes conquistas en los campos de saneamiento ambiental, de las inmunizaciones y del tratamiento específico de las enfermedades infecciosas. La mayor supervivencia del hombre, lograda gracias a mejores condiciones ambientales, las más adecuadas normas higiénicas y nutricionales, entre otras, ha resultado en una población con características diferentes, necesitada de otro tipo de manejo: trasplantes, quimioterapia y cirugía de cáncer, cirugías mayores para el paciente politraumatizado; procedimientos que prolongan más la vida, pero que traen consigo mayor susceptibilidad a gérmenes usuales y otros menos comunes, que se aprovechan del huésped debilitado.
Docência para a educação profissional
Authors: De Moares Francisco
Published: December 2021

O pedagogo e professor Francisco de Moraes analisa as os livros Oficinas e conhecimento: um desafio para a atuação e a capacitação de docentes em educação profissional e tecnológica, de Jarbas Novelino Barato, e Didática profissional: princípios e referências para a educação profissional, organizado por Crislaine Gruber, Olivier Allain e Paulo Wollinger.
Investigation the Services Provided to Disabled in Çanakkale
Authors: Yeşilçinar Leyla , Dalyan Orkun , Pişkin Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Every healthy person is a disabled candidate, which is why disabled people have an important place in our society and worldwide. However, our citizens with disabilities face many problems in society every day. In this study, some of the problems faced by disabled people and the efforts to remedy them were examined in terms of occupational health and safety.
In the study, a survey of 60 questions was organized to be answered by disabled individuals residing in Çanakkale province. The survey, which was answered by 60 disabled individuals, was analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0. 44 (73.3 %) of the employees participating in the study are male, 24 (40 %) of them are between 36-45 years. Only 19 (31.7 %) of the participants have received higher education and higher education. 41 of the participants (68.3%) are working. Only 17 (41.5%) of the working participants work in the public sector. Of the participants, 23 (38.3%) were physical, 8 (13.4%) were mental, 7 (11.7%) were auditory, 2 (3.3%) had speech disorders, 2 (3.3%) had learning disabilities, 2 ' of them (3.3%) had visual impairment and 16 (26.7%) had disability in the other category.
The data obtained focused on the safe passage zones for the disabled, sports field-sports guidance and the insufficiency of the disabled staff in public institutions. The identified problems can be solved by establishing a unit for the determination, analysis and follow-up of the services to be provided for disabled individuals within the municipality.
Docencia rural en Colombia: educar para la paz en medio del conflicto armado
Authors: Venegas Martínez Jocelin
Published: December 2021

Reseña de Docencia rural en Colombia: Educar para la paz en medio del conflicto armado, de Marcela Bautista Macia y Gloria González (2019). Bogotá: Fundación Compartir.
Reducing ambulance conveyance for older people with and without dementia: evidence of the role of social care from a regional, year-long service evaluation using retrospective routine data
Authors: Lofthouse-Jones Chloe , King Phil , Pocock Helen , Ramsay Mary , Jadzinski Patryk , England Ed , Taylor Sarah , Cavalier Julian , Fogg Carole
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Older people, especially those with dementia, have a high risk of deterioration following admission to hospital. More than 60% of older people attended by South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS) clinicians are conveyed to hospital, although many conveyances may not
have been due to life-threatening conditions. We aimed to understand patterns of conveyance and alternative referral pathways used following ambulance attendance to an older person.Methods: Service evaluation, using routinely collected, anonymised electronic records.Participants:
Electronic records of people aged ≥75 years for whom an ambulance was dispatched between April 2016 and March 2017 within the geographical boundaries of SCAS NHS Foundation Trust, who were alive on arrival of the ambulance. Conveyance rates are described according to patient and emergency-call
characteristics. Logistic regression was used to produce adjusted odds ratios for conveyance. Alternative referral pathways used are described.Results: Of 110,781 patients attended, 64% were conveyed to hospital. Factors associated with reduced odds of conveyance included out-of-hours
calls (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.82 [0.79‐0.85]), living alone with a care package or with family plus care package (aOR 0.66 [0.62‐0.69]; aOR 0.58 [0.54‐0.62] respectively) and a record of dementia (0.91 [0.87‐0.96]). Living in a nursing home was associated with
an increased risk of conveyance (aOR 1.25 [1.15‐1.36]). Patients with dementia with more income were significantly less likely to be conveyed than those with less income. Alternative referral services were used in 22% of non-conveyed patients, most commonly GP, out-of-hours and falls
services.Discussion: People aged ≥75 years have high rates of conveyance, which are influenced by factors such as out-of-hours calls, dementia and receipt of social care. Low use of alternative referral services may reflect limited availability or difficulty in access. A better
understanding of how these factors influence ambulance clinician decision-making is integral to improvement of outcomes for older people.
Injured patients who would benefit from expedited major trauma centre care: a consensus-based definition for the United Kingdom
Authors: Fuller Gordon , Keating Samuel , Turner Janette , Miller Josh , Holt Chris , Smith Jason E. , Lecky Fiona
Published: December 2021

Introduction:Despite the importance of treating the ‘right patient in the right place at the right time’, there is no gold standard for defining which patients should receive expedited major trauma centre (MTC) care. This study aimed to define a reference standard applicable to the United Kingdom (UK) National Health Service major trauma networks.Methods:A one-day facilitated roundtable expert consensus meeting was conducted at the University of Sheffield, UK, in September 2019. An expert panel of 17 clinicians was purposively sampled, representing all specialities relevant to major trauma management. A consultation process was subsequently held using focus groups with Public and Patient Involvement (PPI) representatives to review and confirm the proposed reference standard.Results:Four reference standard domains were identified, comprising: need for critical interventions; presence of significant individual anatomical injuries; burden of multiple minor injuries; and important patient attributes. Specific criteria were defined for each domain. PPI consultation confirmed all aspects of the reference standard. A coding algorithm to allow operationalisation in Trauma Audit and Research Network data was also formulated, allowing classification of any case submitted to their database for future research.Conclusions:This reference standard defines which patients would benefit from expedited MTC care. It could be used as the target for future pre-hospital injury triage tools, for setting best practice tariffs for trauma care reimbursement and to evaluate trauma network performance. Future research is recommended to compare patient characteristics, management and outcomes of the proposed definition with previously established reference standards.
Oğuz Atay’ın “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya” Adlı Öyküsünü Alegorik Bir Metin Olarak Okumak
Authors: APAYDIN Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Oğuz Atay (1934-1977), edebiyat dünyasında daha çok Tutunamayanlar ve Tehlikeli Oyunlar yazarı olarak adından söz ettirse de toplam sekiz öyküsüyle modern Türk kısa öykü edebiyatının da önemli isimlerinden biri olmayı başarmıştır. Bu bağlamda Oğuz Atay’ın çok benzersiz bir öykü dünyası kurduğu ve bu yönüyle Türk edebiyatında bir aşama olduğu söylenebilir. Atay’ın 1975’te yayımlanan kitabı Korkuyu Beklerken’de “Beyaz Mantolu Adam”, “Unutulan”, “Korkuyu Beklerken”, “Bir Mektup”, “Ne Evet Ne Hayır”, “Tahta At” ve “Babama Mektup” adlı yedi öyküsü bulunmaktadır. Bu makalenin ana sorunsalı olan ve yazarın ölümünden sonra Türk Dili dergisinde yayımlanan “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya” kitabın 1987’de yapılan ikinci basımına eklenmiştir.

Öncelikle Oğuz Atay’ın “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya”da modernleşmeye gecikmiş, periferideki bir ülkenin edebiyatı ile benzersiz bir hesaplaşma içeren alegorik bir dünya kurduğu iddia edilmiştir. Jameson’ın Üçüncü dünya edebiyatları için ortaya attığı “ulusal alegori” tezine benzer bir yaklaşımın öykünün önemli bir kısmına hâkim olduğu düşünülmüştür. Öykünün sanatın metaya dönüştüğü bir dünyada sanatçının kanon dışına çıkabilme, dolayısıyla gecikmişlik sendromunu aşabilme olasılığını tartıştığı varsayılmıştır. Öyküde kurmaca dünyayı oluşturan her ayrıntının metaforlar yoluyla alegoriyi kurduğu savunulmuştur. Bu makale, “Demiryolu Hikâyecileri-Bir Rüya” hakkında yeni bir yorum getirme amacındadır.
Dupin, the Purloiner of the Purloined Letter: A Hero? Or A Plagiarist?
Authors: SERDAR Hamdi Ali , TAN Cenk
Published: December 2021

“The Purloined Letter” is the third of the three Dupin stories that Edgar A. Poe wrote and published in 1844. Contrary to being a typical example of detective fiction which usually involves an investigation to find out what is being kept hidden, “The Purloined Letter” is rather concerned with finding out what is being kept in plain sight. Dupin’s familiarity with logic, math and physics enables him to look at the matter at hand from an exceptionally distinct perspective. Unlike the chief police officer of the Paris Police Department, Dupin firmly believes that the purloined letter has never been concealed at all. To prove his point, he emphasizes the ability to identify with the opponent and draws an analogy from a game of guessing in which one player is expected to make a correct guess about what the other player is thinking of. Dupin also makes a philosophical point regarding the failure of human mind to notice the obvious, which is a result of its tendency to believe that it can find the obvious in minute details. Dupin also believes that the only way to obtain the letter is to purloin it back from the robber who purloined it. And hence he purloins the letter in almost the same way as it was first purloined. The purloining of the letter is mirrored in the re-purloining of it. In the light of all this, this paper aims to explain why the Police fail to find the letter and why the letter gets back to its owner only after the purloining of the letter repeats itself.
Morphological Patterns in Eastern Anatolian Domani as a Dialect of Romani
Authors: VAROL Orhan
Published: December 2021

This study is aimed at explaining morpho-lexical and morpho-syntactic patterns in Domani, as two basic features that are related to the lexicon and grammar of this substrate, contact, secret and endangered Romani dialect. The study data was obtained by conducting face-to-face interviews with Doms living in the Van and Ağrı-Doğubayazıt regions in Turkey and making use of their oral narratives. The recordings made between 2017 and 2019 are over 10 hours. Kurmanji, which has a typological affinity with Domani, was used as a mediating language in the communicative process. The structures exhibiting significant permeability from Kurmanji to Domani are izafe, ergative case and the auxillary verb kirin ‘to do’, and its combinations. It is understood that the morpho-lexical and morpho-syntactic affixes such as {-xete-}, {-gev}, {-ole} and {–ote}, which are seen as belonging to Domani, lose their functionality and continue to exist as redundant structures. On the other hand, case markers {-gi} and {-ge} and in predicative domains {-avi(n)} partly maintain their domain of use in Domani. Some derivational morphemes of Turkish, such as {-Iş} and {-CI} are also distinctive in the lexical formation of Domani in the derivation of nevişçi ‘begger’ with the negation prefix of Kurmanji {ne-}. The compositional features in this word should be considered as ‘creative languaging’ for substrate language Domani, that is losing its lexical properties due to contact with superstrate languages.
PICO Portal (product review)
Authors: Minion Joel , Egunsola Oluwaseun , Mastikhina Liza , Farkas Brenlea , Hofmeister Mark , Flanagan Jordyn , Salmon Charleen , Clement Fiona
Published: December 2021

PICO Portal is a Web-based systematic review management tool launched in September 2020 to better facilitate collaborative knowledge synthesis in biomedical research. Most notably, it uses machine learning and Natural Language Processing algorithms to continuously refine the screening process by analyzing decisions as made by the review team. PICO Portal was evaluated by researchers with the Health Assessment Technology team at the University of Calgary, who routinely undertake PICO-based systematic reviews, currently using an in-house manual system. The team appreciated many aspects of PICO Portal and felt it held considerable promise to better support the review process. At the same time, they found it wasn’t as user-friendly as expected and would benefit from additional refinement if it is to appeal to a wider range of users, particularly those less familiar with the systematic review process.
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of lymphoproliferative diseases in primary Sjogren's syndrome associated with anticentromere antibodies
Authors: Chaltsev B. D. , Vasiliev V. I. , Palshina S. G. , Gorodetskiy V. R. , Torgashina A. V. , Shornikova L. A. , Probatova N. A. , Kokosadze N. V. , Rodionova E. B. , Safonova T. N. , Gaiduk I. V. , Novikov A. A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the study. To study the characteristics and frequency of lymphomas in patients with Sjogren's disease (SD) and anticentromere antibodies (ACA); to evaluate the predictors of the development of lymphoproliferative diseases (LPD) in this group of patients. Material and methods. Over the period from 1998 till 2019, 131 ACA-positive patients were under medical supervision at the Research Institute of Rheumatology named after Nasonova V.A. Isolated SD was diagnosed in 82 patients (62.6%), isolated limited form of SSc — in 12 patients (9.2%), combination of SD and limited form of SSc — in 37 patients (28.2%). Lymphoproliferative diseases (LPD) were diagnosed in 20 ACA-positive patients: in 15 — with SD, in 5 — with SD and SSc; no lymphomas were found in the group of patients with isolated SSc. All lymphomas were diagnosed on the basis of histological, immunohistochemical and PCR examination with of B-cell clonality determination in the tissue, and were classified on the base of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissue tumors classification by the World Health Organization. Further analysis included 15 ACA-positive patients with isolated SD and lymphomas. Results. In our study, 18.3% of patients with isolated ACA-positive SD were diagnosed with LPD, represented by MALT lymphomas of the salivary glands (subsequent transformation into aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) was noted in one patient) in most cases. The course of SD before the diagnosis of LPD was characterized by a gradual progression of dental manifestations of SD with the development of late stages of parenchymal parotitis, severe xerostomia, and significant enlargement of the salivary glands with a minimum number of systemic manifestations of the disease. Significant enlargement of salivary glands, severe infiltration of minor salivary glands, severe xerostomia, decreased level of C4-complement component, monoclonal secretion, low content of CD19+B-cells in peripheral blood, positive B-cell clonality in biopsy material were the main signs of LPD in this study. When diagnosing MALT lymphomas, a focal damage of the salivary glands with no signs of dissemination, no symptoms of B-cell intoxication, and minimal changes in laboratory assessment were found in patients with ACA-positive SD. Conclusion. The natural course of ACA-positive SD and the absence of pathogenetic therapy at an early stage contribute to the development of salivary gland lymphomas in the first 10 years of the disease. Persistent enlargement of the salivary glands in SD, especially in the presence of other predictors of lymphoproliferation, is a direct indication for biopsy followed by the research to exclude the presence of lymphoma.
Urgensi Badan Hukum Pada Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) Berbentuk Perkumpulan (Studi Pokdarwis Desa Kota Kapur, Kecamatan Mendo Barat, Kabupaten Bangka)
Authors: Derita Prapti Rahayu  , Faisal  , A. Cery Kurnia  , Winanda Kusuma  , Komang Jaka Ferdian
Published: December 2021

Peranan masyarakat sangat kuat dan peduli akan cagar budaya yang ada di daerah mereka berupa situs Kotakapur. Masyarakat yang tergabung dalam POKDARWIS Bekawan Desa Kotakapur berupaya menjadikan desa wisata sejarah sangatlah tidak mudah, butuhnya peran serta Pemerintah Kabupaten dan dinas terkait dalam mengatasi satu persatu permasalahan yang menjadi kendala dari pembangunan situs tersebut Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah ruang lingkup Pokdarwis sebagai organisasi kemasyarakatan ? dan kedua bagaimanakah Urgensi Badan Hukum Pada Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) Berbentuk Perkumpulan ?. Permasalahan akan dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif, dengan menghasilkan jawaban yaitu pertama, Pokdarwis adalah organisasi kemasyarakatan berbentuk perkumpulan,  kedua, urgensi badan hukum pada Pokdarwis adalah kedudukan hukumnya menjadi subyek hukum.

 

Kata kunci: Badan Hukum; Organisasi Kemasyarakatan; Perkumpulan, Pokdarwis Desa Kota Kapur
Kalimat interogatif dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII edisi revisi 2017
Authors: Setyaningsih Maya Apriyanti , Mukhlish Mukhlish
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kata tanya, jenis-jenis, pembentukan dan pola kalimat interogatif dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Edisi Revisi 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode analisis adalah metode agih dengan teknik baca markah, teknik ubah wujud, teknik ekstraksi, teknik perluas dan teknik analisis fungsi konstituen kalimat. Metode ini disajikan secara informal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) kata tanya meliputi: apa(kah), siapa(kah), mengapa, kenapa, mana(kah), kapan, berapa, dan ada(kah, bagaimana, dan bukan. (2) jenis-jenis yaitu meminta jawaban ya-tidak, meminta keterangan mengenai salah satu unsur kalimat, meminta alasan, meminta pendapat, dan menyungguhkan; (3) pembentukan yaitu dengan menambahkan partikel penanya apakah, dengan membalikkan susunan kata, dengan menggunakan kata bukan, dengan mengubah tanda baca, dan dengan memakai kata tanya: (4) pola adalah (a) (Kt.Tny)+S+P+(O)+(Pel)+(Ket), (b) +Adv-kah+S+P, (c) +P-kah+S+Ket, dan (d) +S+P+(O)+(Pel)+(Ket), Kt.Tny.
KALIMAT IMPERATIF DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X EDISI REVISI 2017
Authors: Pratomo Berliana Permatasari , Mukhlish Mukhlish
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk verba imperatif, jenis-jenis, dan struktur kalimat imperatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat imperatif dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas X. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode agih dengan teknik BUL, ekstraksi, lesap, baca markah, dan analisis konstituen kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini adalahÂ  (1) bentuk verba imperatif terdiri atas (a) verba asal dan (b) verba turunan, (2) jenis-jenis kalimat imperatif dibedakan berdasarkan (a) ketransitifan verba dan (b) pemarkah imperatif, dan (3) struktur kalimat imperatif terdiri atas (a) (+S) + P(-lah) Â± O Â± Pel Â± Ket dan (b) Â±Pmrk(-lah) (+S) + P Â± O Â± Pel Â± Ket.
CAMPUR KODE PENGGUNAAN BAHASA PADA KICAUAN AKUN TWITTER â€NKSTHIâ€
Authors: Amalia Nise Nur
Published: December 2021

Hari-kehari pengguna media sosial kian meningkat. Twitter yang menjadi salah satu media sosial dengan jumlah pengguna terbanyak. Semain banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan media sosial twitter, maka penggunaan bahasa tersebut semakin beragam. Hal tersebut menarik untuk dikaji. Pengkajian terebut dibatasi pada masalah campur kode. Teknik Data yang digunakan peneliti ialah tweet dari akun @nksthi pada media sosial twitter yang terdapat campur kode di dalamnya. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ialah dengan mengumpulkan tweet-tweet dari akun @NKSTHI dengan bahasa Indonesia dan Jawa yang mendominasi.
Fracture analysis of a nonhomogeneous beam with two concentric cylindrical longitudinal cracks
Authors: Rizov Victor
Published: December 2021

This paper is concerned with the analysis of the fracture behaviour of a nohomogeneous cantilever beam with two concentric longitudinal cracks. The beam has a circular cross-section with linearly varying radius along the beam length. Moreover, the beam exhibits continuously varying material inhomogeneity in the radial direction. The fracture is analyzed in terms of strain energy release rate assuming nonlinear mechanical behaviour of the material. For this purpose, solutions for the strain energy release rate are derived by considering the energy balance. Two cantilever beam configurations with different lengths of longitudinal cracks are analysed. Moreover, the two cracks are arranged arbitrarily in the radial direction. The longitudinal fracture behaviour of the beam is also analysed by considering the complementary strain energy for verification. The strain energy release rate solutions are used to investigate the influence of varying radius of the cross section along the length of the beam on the longitudinal fracture behaviour. The effects of crack lengths and the location of the two concentric cracks in the radial direction on fracture are also studied. The influences of the loading conditions of the beam and the inhomogeneity of the material in the radial direction on the fracture behaviour are also evaluated.
MOBILE PASTORALISM AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AMONG RURAL FULANI COMMUNITIES IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, OLAWEPO Raphael Abiodun , TUNDE Afolabi Monisola ,   University of Ilorin, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, MALIK Nurudeen Adesola ,   University of Ilorin, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, DAUDU Abdulrazaq Kamal ,   University of Ilorin, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Published: December 2021

This study makes a spatial analysis of mobile pastoralism and socioeconomic problems among rural Fulani communities in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study assesses the socioeconomic characteristics of mobile pastoralists; identify the length of stay of mobile pastoralists in their host communities and identify socioeconomic problems confronting Fulani herdsmen in their economic activities. A multistage sampling technique was employed to sample 740 Fulani herdsmen from twenty Fulani settlements and from four adjoining villages. Descriptive statistical techniques such as tables cross tabulations, percentages and graphs were employed to analyze the demographic characteristics of the pastoralists, length of stay in their host communities and other sources of income. Matrix scoring was used to rank the socioeconomic problems identified. The results revealed that the mean average age of sampled respondents was 44.8years, 83.8% married and average household size of 11people. Dwindling pasture, land degradation and drought were the most pressing socioeconomic problems identified. The study concludes by recommending adult education for the Fulani pastoralists as this will assist in enhancing and improving the socio-economic life of the mobile pastoralists.
INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY AND EDUCATIONAL TOURISM. CASE STUDY: ERASMUS PROGRAM AT U.S.A.M.V. IAȘI
Authors:   „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geography, 20A Carol I Av., 700505, Iași, Romania, DULCE Cezara , MUNTELE Ionel ,   „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geography, 20A Carol I Av., 700505, Iaşi, Romania
Published: December 2021

Regardless of which perspective is analysed, in or out - going, the educational tourism in the city of Iasi is strongly related to its status as a regional center of educational polarization. Our objective is to analyse and inventorize the evolution of Erasmus international mobilities of “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi between 2013 and 2019. These mobilities, along with school trips, travels for seminars, conferences or symposiums, language schools and educational events shape the educational tourism in the city of Iasi. Our study is based on the statistical provided by the International Relations office of the university. The first step in our research was the investigation of the specialised literature, we continued with the analysis of the statistical data related to this subject and the creation of graphic and cartographic materials. The study area is the city of Iasi. The interpretation of the obtained results highlights a series of transformations, as the increase in the number of Erasmus+ international mobilities. This is a sign that educational tourism has a growing interest from students of this university, being an important element of the tourism development strategy of the city.
INFORMATION NEEDS OF WILDLIFE HUNTERS IN KWARA STATE: IMPLICATION FOR EXTENSION SERVICE DELIVERY IN NIGERIA
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, ADEFALU Lawal Lateef , OLABANJI Oluwafemi Peter ,   University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, BHADMUS Habeeb Ifedolapo ,   University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, IBRAHIM-OLESIN Sikiru ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, PMB 1010, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, KAREEM Oyedola Waheed ,   University of Ilorin, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria,
Published: December 2021

Access to accurate, timely and reliable information has crucial roles in production efficiency of wildlife hunters. An understanding of information needs could propel actors in the agricultural information business to provide information that will meet the needs. To this end, the present study investigated the information needs of wildlife hunters in Kwara State, Nigeria. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents for the study. Primary data collected with the use of interview schedule were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The result revealed that hunters’ group (M = 2.48) and consultation with older/experienced hunters (M = 2.02) were the prominent channels of information accessible to the hunters. Information on market situation (M = 2.16), games search techniques and ethics (M = 2.07) and hunting locations (M = 1.98) were the major areas of information needs of the hunters. Also, lack of awareness of extension information source (M = 1.96), inaccessibility of extension workers (M = 1.86) and trust of the information source (M = 1.79) were the major identified obstacles to accessing information from extension channels. The study further showed that age of the hunters, level of education and years of experience have a significant relationship with their information needs at p < 0.05. The study concluded that the hunters have ample information needs and recommends that an arm of extension service operation should be devoted to wildlife with the mandate of hunters’ education on vital areas of wildlife management for improved livelihood.
New Books on Transport and Transportation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2021

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Fatores associados ao grau de motivação de cessação de tabagismo em pacientes acompanhados por farmacêuticos de um hospital universitário do sudeste do Brasil
Authors: GROIA-VELOSO Ronara C. , SILVEIRA Lívia P. , DETONI Kirla B. , BRITO Tatiane C. , COSTA Odaleia F. , ARAÚJO Patricia G. , FERREIRA Cássia L. , ALMEIDA Claudmeire D. , MENEZES Renata R. , SILVA Maria G.
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: Descrever a atuação clínica de farmacêuticos no manejo de pacientes tabagistas hospitalizados e avaliar os fatores associados ao grau de motivação de cessação de tabagismo em pacientes acompanhados por farmacêuticos de um hospital universitário da região sudeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, realizado no período de abril de 2020 a abril de 2021, em um hospital de ensino brasileiro. Os pacientes admitidos nesse hospital que manifestam vontade de parar de fumar ou estão em abstinência intensa à nicotina são encaminhados para avaliação, em que se determina seu grau de motivação para cessação de tabagismo, e é realizada abordagem breve de cessação de tabagismo, em que os farmacêuticos realizam orientação em saúde única na beira do leito sobre uso de cigarro, tais como malefícios do cigarro, benefícios de parar de fumar, métodos de parar de fumar e dicas para não ter recaídas, forma de parar de fumar, realizadas por farmacêuticos na beira do leito. Os farmacêuticos avaliam a dose de nicotina que deveria estar prescrita de acordo com número de cigarros utilizados pelos pacientes e realizam intervenção sobre ajuste de dose com médico quando necessário. Foram realizadas descrição da atuação do farmacêutico, análise descritiva das variáveis e a diferença na distribuição das variáveis nos grupos “preparação para a ação” e “contemplação e pré-contemplação” por meio de análise univariada utilizando-se o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 65 pacientes tabagistas. Todos os pacientes receberam orientação breve única para cessação de tabagismo. Um total de 26 pacientes (40,0%) apresentou grau de motivação de preparação para a ação, sendo que desses pacientes 15 (42,9%) eram do sexo feminino (Odds ratio – OR 1,295 e Intervalo de confiança IC 0,477 – 3,521); 13 (41,9%) apresentavam idade < 59 anos (OR 1,167; IC: 0,432 - 3,151); 21 (44,7%) possuíam multimorbidade (OR: 2,1; IC: 0,645 – 6,840); 4 (25,0%) necessitaram de intervenção farmacêutica ( OR: 0,409; IC: 0,116 – 1,448) e 14 (60,9%) tentou parar de fumar antes da internação (OR: 3,759; IC: 1,284 – 11,005). Conclusão: Detectou-se uma elevada prevalência de pacientes com grau de motivação de preparação para a ação para cessação de tabagismo. Foi identificada associação estatisticamente significativa entre o grau de motivação preparação para a ação e histórico de tentativa de cessação de tabagismo.