bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PERTINÊNCIA DE IDEAIS EMANCIPATÓRIOS FREIRIANOS NA REALIDADE CONJUNTURAL BRASILEIRA CONTEMPORÂNEA: TECENDO DIÁLOGOS E PARTILHANDO VIVÊNCIAS
Authors: Gabatz Celso , Angelin Rosângela
Published: December 2021

Esta abordagem hipotética dedutiva, a partir de uma leitura crítica da realidade, busca evidenciar como o legado e os ideais preconizados por Paulo Freire continuam repercutindo no âmbito da realidade conjuntural brasileira, sobretudo, na perspectiva dos processos de emancipação face à exacerbação reacionária e neoconservadora contemporânea. Percebeu-se a necessidade de ampliar o horizonte crítico e compreensivo acerca da temática e, ao mesmo tempo, atentar para as controvérsias com as possíveis articulações para a supressão de certas liberdades individuais e coletivas alicerçadas por premissas governamentais autoritárias e hegemônicas que interferem nos processos de socialização para uma convivência na dimensão da alteridade, equidade, diversidade, pluralidade e democracia.
O TEATRO NA VIDA E NA OBRA DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO: A ESCRITA DE NOTAS SOBRE UMA POSSÍVEL A CASA DE FARINHA
Authors: Santos Gislaine Goulart dos
Published: December 2021

Nesse artigo, pretende-se relatar o convívio de João Cabral com membros do Teatro do Estudante de Pernambuco e Gráfico Amador; a presença da linguagem teatral em sua obra; comparar o processo criativo de Notas sobre uma possível A casa de farinha (2013) com Morte e vida Severina, Dois parlamentos e Auto do frade, livros referenciados na escrita do auto inacabado.
À SUA MANEIRA: A INFLUÊNCIA DA OBRA DE CARLOS DRUMMOND DE ANDRADE NOS PRIMEIROS POEMAS DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO
Authors: Caldeira Rodrigo Leite
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da obra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade nos primeiros poemas de João Cabral de Melo Neto.
O TRANSREAL DA INVENÇÃO: UM SENTIDO SEMPRE EM FUGA NA POESIA DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO
Authors: Alves Lourdes Kaminski
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo refletimos sobre o processo metafórico radical da lírica contemporânea, tomando como exemplos poemas de João Cabral de Melo Neto, mais particularmente, poemas que ilustram a presença da denominada “categoria negativa”, definida por Hugo Friedrich (1978), tentando mostrar a potencialidade poética da “redução do eu” na obra do autor.
O HUMOR EM JOÃO CABRAL
Authors: Lima Maria De Fátima Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

Este estudo desenvolve análise sobre o humor em João Cabral que, em vários poemas, apresenta um forte estilo espirituoso e irônico. Nestes textos, o poeta reflete sobre as coisas sérias e repugnantes apelando à consciência. Por meio do humor, a poesia cerebral de Cabral experimenta a boa disposição de ânimo com humor e ironia e demonstra as chagas doloridas, as enfermidades ou manchas da existência, em poemas como Velório de um comendador, Túmulo Jaime II, As latrinas do colégio Marista, Conselhos do conselheiro e A paisagem zero, dentre outros. Esses poemas são impregnados do humorismo que não provoca riso, apenas meditam de como a morte aniquila o ser humano. A comicidade está naquilo que torna manifesto como alguém é e se torna, ou no riso, que está patente na própria morte que ri do homem. É a perspectiva do olhar observador que traduz tom risível. O humor expresso na poesia Cabralina consiste primordialmente em apreender e exprimir as excentricidades de uma situação tragicômica.
DOIS MOMENTOS DA RECEPÇÃO CRÍTICA PORTUGUESA DE A EDUCAÇÃO PELA PEDRA
Authors: Fiuza Solange
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo acompanho a recepção crítica portuguesa de A Educação pela Pedra na década de 1960 e na contemporaneidade, a partir de duas leituras do livro, uma de 1966, de autoria de Arnaldo Saraiva, e outra publicada por Abel Barros Baptista quase 40 anos depois.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE JORNALISTAS E DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS: UMA ANÁLISE INDICIÁRIA DOS CONTEÚDOS PRODUZIDOS POR GUGA CHACRA, MARIA BELTRÃO E ANDRÉIA SADI NOS STORIES DO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Kaviski Marcellino Marcio Morrison
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca compreender a relação entre jornalistas e dispositivos móveis e o que emerge desse elo no contexto da midiatização. Para isso, o estudo conta com análises dos Stories produzidos por três jornalistas: Guga Chacra, Maria Beltrão e Andréia Sadi. A escolha dos Stories se dá pela relação direta da narrativa com os dispositivos, como os smartphones, por exemplo. Os conteúdos foram observados por um período de sete dias consecutivos por meio da rede social Instagram. A análise se deu com base teórica do paradigma indiciário (Carlo Ginzburg e José Luiz Braga).
A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DA VELHICE FEMININA: DAS MEDIAÇÕES À INDÚSTRIA CULTURAL
Authors: Sampaio César Augusto , Gonzales Lucilene Dos Santos
Published: December 2021

A ressignificação da velhice feminina não estaria imune à ideologia da indústria cultural: manter-se sempre desejável e atraente com a beleza e o viço da juventude. É o que se nota em revistas femininas, na publicidade e em movimentos como ageless e going gray. De caráter bibliográfico, o estudo é focado nas mediações de Martín-Barbero: sociabilidade, ritualidade, institucionalidade e tecnicidade.
W kręgu filozoficznych inspiracji Andrzeja Maryniarczyka
Authors: Mazur Piotr Stanisław
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the sources of philosophical inspirations of Andrzej Maryniarczyk, one of the most outstanding representatives of the third generation of the Lublin Philosophical School. This school draws on the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition, in which metaphysics plays a central role. Thus, it is not surprising that it was the thought of Aristotle and Aquinas that became Maryniarczyk’s main research subject and a source of inspiration. The author of Metoda metafizyki realistycznej [The Method of Realistic Metaphysics] was also interested in the thought of Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec and Karol Wojtyła, contemporary representatives of the Thomistic tradition, and, at the same time, prominent representatives of the Lublin Philosophical School. From his predecessors, Maryniarczyk learned what philosophy is, what its subject is, and how it should be practiced. He treated these thinkers as his guides in realistic philosophizing, drawing from them inspiration for being a philosopher in the twenty-first century by taking a particular attitude towards reality and ongoing discourse.
Pytania w opisie analitycznym. Logika erotetyczna z metodologicznego punktu widzenia
Authors: Brożek Anna
Published: December 2021

The article presents the method of analytic description as applied in the theory of questions. This procedure, described by Tadeusz Czeżowski and broadly used in the Lvov-Warsaw School, is applied first of all at the pre-theoretic stage of research, namely to construct the conceptual scheme of a given discipline and to classify the objects of investigations. Ajdukiewicz’s theory of questions and its developments, in particular recent works of Adam Jonkisz, are presented as examples of the applications of this method. Analytic description is contrasted with other procedures, which differ from it with respect to the empirical basis and theoretical perspective. On this background, differences between various currents in erotetic research as well as the sources of misunderstandings between the representatives of these currents are explained.
Czy da się pominąć ontologię? Uwagi na marginesie Pytań i odpowiedzi Adama Jonkisza
Authors: Lechniak Marek
Published: December 2021

In this paper I first present in a few sentences the main theses of Ajdukiewicz’s theory of questions, then I briefly express the main theses of Professor Jonkisz’s book and the indisputable advantages of this work. Then I put forward my objections to some theoretical solutions adopted by the Author, namely the assumption that datum questionis is sequence of components without any syntactic requirements, the assumption about the special character of the so called generalized negation and the assumption that no ontological assumptions are adopted in the work. The adoption of the language of set theory is already a privileging of a set theory ontology.
Metafizyczne implikacje fizyki kwantowej (przeł. Elżbieta Drozdowska)
Authors: Maudlin Tim
Published: December 2021

Translated here into Polish is Tim Maudlin’s “Distilling Metaphysics from Quantum Physics,” which is a chapter of The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics. The author discusses six important metaphysical issues on which quantum physics sheds new light. He shows how differently each of the three main intepretations of quantum theory (von Neumann’s and GRW collapse theory, Bohm’s hidden variable theory, and Everett’s many-worlds theory) views each of them. The issues discussed are determinism, determinateness, the role of the observer, uncertainty and complementarity, quantum logic, and entanglement and non-locality.
Использование национального корпуса русского языка в обучении постановки ударения для студентов-русистов
Authors: Woch Joanna
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается использование грамматического и DDL (Data-Driven Learning) методов в обучении польских студентов постановке ударения в русском языке. Совмещение данных методов направлено на выработку у учащихся навыка сознательной постановки ударения, которая опирается на обучение структуризованным правилам и закономерностям. Правила должны выводиться, в частности, из морфемного строения слова, его словообразовательной структуры и связей между производными и производящими словами. Метод DDL заключается в использовании корпусных данных в обучении иностранному языку по принципам проблемного обучения. Наиболее оптимальным источником получения достоверной информации об естественном акцентном оформлении высказываний в русском языке являются данные подкорпуса устной живой речи Национального корпуса русского языка. Корпусные данные используются в виде кратких предложений и являются иллюстративным материалом, на основе которого студенты делают выводы и формулируют закономерности постановки ударения. Исключается из процесса обучения принцип прямой подачи языкового материала. В статье представлены примеры упражнений с использованием вышеописанного метода, которые могут быть использованы на занятиях со студентами.
Rola gramatyki kontrastywnej w kształceniu przyszłych tłumaczy języka rosyjskiego
Authors: Kawęcka Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Do nadrzędnych kwestii poruszanych w prezentowanych rozważaniach należy określenie roli gramatyki w procesie sterowanej nauki języka obcego. Opracowanie ma na celu ukazanie wspomagającej roli języka ojczystego w nauczaniu gramatyki oraz potencjału dydaktycznego, jaki niesie z sobą akwizycja języka oparta na kontrastach międzyjęzykowych. W części praktycznej przedstawiono procedury przeciwdziałające pojawianiu się błędów interferencyjnych stosowane na zajęciach z praktycznej gramatyki kontrastywnej polsko-rosyjskiej. Omówiono wybrane techniki bilingwalne oparte na ćwiczeniach translacyjnych, dzięki którym można dostrzec miejsca występowania potencjalnej interferencji językowej. W artykule podkreśla się potrzebę nabywania wiedzy niezbędnej do wskazania i wyeliminowania ewentualnych błędów w przekładzie na język rosyjski oraz ukierunkowania przyszłych tłumaczy na zagadnienia poprawnościowe w języku obcym.
Cohort Differences in Swedish Union Membership 1956–2019 and the Role of Individualization
Authors: Vestin Erik , Vulkan Patrik
Published: December 2021

Discussions of the role of cohort differences have long been part of academic research on union membership, with a central hypothesis being that the general decline in unionization is caused by changes toward more individualistic values in the younger generations. However, the short time span of most studies makes it uncertain if they can separate cohort effects from age effects. Using survey data going back to 1956, we test the individualization hypothesis. Our main result is that later Swedish cohorts are indeed less prone to join unions. In particular, the differences between cohorts born before and after ca 1970 are striking. We also provide evidence that the erosion in union membership in Sweden is not related to changes toward more individualistic values in later cohorts, or even to more negative views of unions per se.
FIRST RESULTS OF PROCESSING DIGITIZED V-PLATES TAKEN WITH THE TAUTENBURG 2m SCHMIDT TELESCOPE
Authors: Andruk V. , Pakuliak L. , Yizhakievych O. , Shatokhina S.
Published: December 2021

The process of treatment of about 500 digitized plates has started in MAO NAS of Ukraine. Plates were taken with the Tautenburg 2m Schmidt telescope in 1963-1989. Linear dimensions of plates are 24x24 cm with a working field of 3.3x3.3 degrees and a scale of 51.4 "/ mm. Astronegatives were digitized on the Tautenburg Plate Scanner in five strips with linear dimensions of 5 400x23 800 px. The software developed in MAO NAS of Ukraine for the image processing of these scans takes into account the horizontal overlap and the vertical offset of strips. The photometric range of fixed objects is 12 magnitudes, around V = 7 m - 19 m , due to the separation of objects into faint and bright parts by their images’ diameters. Positions of stars and other fixed objects are obtained in the GAIA DR2 reference system. Magnitudes are defined in the V-band of the Johnson color system. The resulted positional accuracy defined from 180 plates’ processing is σ RA,DEC = 0.10"for both coordinates, photometric error on the whole range of magnitudes is σ V = 0.14 m . The convergence of resulted magnitudes with ones from photoelectric standards’ data is 0.19 m . In parallel with image processing and plate data reduction, the search for minor planets’ images was carried out. Nine positions and magnitudes of 4 asteroids registered on the plates obtained in 1963-1965 were defined and used for further analysis.
EARLY KYIV OBSERVATIONS OF ASTEROIDS: ANALYSIS AND NEW REDUCTION WITH TYCHO-2 AND GAIA CATALOGS
Authors: Shatokhina S.V. , Kazantseva L.V.
Published: December 2021

For more than 50 years, the continuous photographic observations of asteroids have been carried outwith telescopes of the Astronomical Observatory of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. About 3,000 photographic plates were obtained, some of which were exposed in 1908. We collected the data on more than 5,500 positions and magnitudes of asteroids on these astroplates taking into account all results of the processing of observations available in various publications and in the Minor Planet Center database. All positional data were compared with JPL ephemeris and analyzed. From different series of asteroid observations the values of positional accuracy were obtained, depending on the methods of measuring and processing the plates and reference catalogs of stars. In order to systematically improve the obtained asteroid positions, we evaluated the possibilities of reprocessing some of the earliest asteroid observations applying the modern star high accuracy catalogs. Using the Tycho-2, Gaia DR2, and Gaia EDR3 as the reference catalogs, the 590 astroplates exposed on the MAO NASU Double Long-Focus Astrograph (DLA) in 1952-1986 were reprocessed based on old plate measurements. All newly determined and previous original asteroid positions were compared with the JPL ephemeris. The comparison results show an improvement in the systematic and random components of the accuracy of coordinates for new positions of asteroids. When comparing the new positions of the asteroids  determined in the Tycho-2 and Gaia catalog systems, no significant changes in accuracy were found.
Contexto sociofamiliar de los estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Cuenca, durante la emergencia sanitaria COVID-19
Authors: Bueno Loja Blanca Yolanda , Durán Oliver , Gañán Luis
Published: December 2021

La crisis mundial debido a la pandemia causada por el COVID-19 ha significado enfrentar nuevos retos en todos los ámbitos en los que se desarrolla la sociedad, entre ellos el educativo, que ha incorporado una serie de cambios y adaptaciones en las actividades para llevar a cabo sus objetivos, situación que ha dado lugar a graves consecuencias económicas y sociales. Con el objetivo de determinar la situación socio-familiar de los estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad de Cuenca, durante la emergencia sanitaria, en el periodo académico marzo - agosto 2020, se llevó a cabo la investigación que ha permitido identificar los efectos en el contexto de las familias, en el ámbito educativo, así como también en el ámbito de la salud.
Metafísica Vudú: Reflexiones en Torno a la Ontología de la Negritud
Authors: Rojas Reyes Carlos
Published: December 2021

Este estudio sobre la metafísica vudú forma parte de las reflexiones en torno a la ontología de la negritud; esto es, a aquello que caracteriza al ser Negro, marcado como está por la esclavitud y por la persistente opresión racista. Nuestra mirada tiene que desprenderse de la ideología norteamericana que distorsionó la religiosidad y el pensamiento haitiano para convertirlo en un pastiche de Hollywood. Cuando nos acercamos sin estos prejuicios vemos aparecer la filosofía del vudú haitiano en toda su dimensión, caracterizada por la diferencia y continuidad ontológicas, la unidad y la dualidad, la relación de vaivén entre individuo y colectividad y la concepción del individuo formado por una imagen especular.
Músicas disímiles: la negación de las jerarquías en la enseñanza y performance
Authors: Villacís B. Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo aborda desde la autoobservación, cuestionamientos y reflexiones sobre la influencia del sistema musical occidental en nuestras prácticas musicales; analiza y visualiza desde modelos sociales y políticos una posible pedagogía musical que potencie las diversidades, la transversalidad de conocimientos y el cuidado de la memoria. Además, pretende equilibrar el valor de los procesos teórico- sistemáticos que han construido nuestras músicas con otros discursos poéticos y experienciales, propios de las comunidades. A pesar que no se establezca un modelo pedagógico en extremo preciso a estas necesidades, el cúmulo de observaciones permite reconocer nuestras fallas en el quehacer musical, tanto desde lo pedagógico como desde lo performático.
¿Es Filolao el oponente del De prisca medicina?
Authors: Chauta Velandia Andrés Felipe
Published: December 2021

La relación entre filosofía y medicina en la Antigüedad ha sido largamente tratada por comentaristas y estudiosos. El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar si es posible aseverar que el tratado hipocrático De prisca medicina (DM) sea una crítica dirigida a Filolao y, de ser posible, en qué términos podría estar planteada. Con esto en mente, me concentraré en la caracterización de la posición del oponente del autor de dicho tratado en DM § 1. 15-21; en particular, me centraré en los términos “hipótesis” (ὑπόθεσις) y “principio” (ἀρχή). Así, a partir de cuatro posibles interpretaciones propuestas del primero de estos términos, a saber: una proposición postulada pero que no es afirmada tajantemente, una proposición cuya veracidad es supuesta, una proposición que debe ser probada y un objeto puesto a discusión o una finalidad, esbozaré, asumiendo cada una de estas, las críticas que podrían estar en juego en DM y las contrastaré con la doctrina del filósofo pitagórico que puede ser reconstruida a partir de los fragmentos atribuidos a él como auténticos y algunos testimonios acerca de sus planteamientos médicos y epistemológicos. Finalmente, se enunció a modo de conclusión que el tratado hipocrático que es tematizado en él puede ser, en diversos modos, concebido como una crítica a Filolao. No obstante, es necesario resaltar que esta inquisición sobre este tema no tiene la intención de ser conclusiva; más bien, pretende otorgar elementos pertinentes a este debate.
Negación de la identidad discursiva, violencia y criminalidad: aproximación semiótica e interdisciplinaria
Authors: Arévalo Viveros Luis Fernando
Published: December 2021

Este artículo expone los resultados y conclusiones de una investigación orientada a analizar la incidencia de los discursos propios y ajenos en la configuración identitaria de sujetos criminales colombianos, enunciados en la literatura de Mario Mendoza y en otras narrativas académicas y periodísticas. Asimismo, se estudiaron las identidades como signos discursivos y se aportó una explicación sobre la violencia y la criminalidad como manifestaciones de la negación de las identidades de los delincuentes y de la ruptura del principio de regulación del discurso. El estudio, basado en la perspectiva teórica, metodológica e interdisciplinaria de la escuela semiótica de París, evidenció que el actuar violento y criminal de los sujetos analizados es orientado por una forma de vida y un esquema narrativo que implica una configuración determinada de las identidades discursivas, el encuentro con un yo-sí mismo y otros que se niegan, manifestaciones disfóricas constantes e intensas, estados de sinsentido y sin sentido movilizadores de la destrucción de los otros como representaciones de un sí mismo inaceptable, que se intenta resignificar y restaurar con una violencia compensadora. De esta manera, el estudio busca aportar a la comprensión de la criminalidad en Colombia y sus múltiples causas.
LİMAN HİZMETLERİ MARKALARININ DİJİTALLEŞME GÜNDEMİ: ÇEVRİM İÇİ MEDYA İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: BALIK İsmet , AYDIN Sonay Zeki , BİTİKTAŞ Fevzi
Published: December 2021

Denizcilik her ne kadar dijitalleşme konusunda geri kalmış sektörlerden biri olarak anılsa da aslında limancılık alanında sektörün dijital öncülüğünü üstlenen uygulamalar gözlemlenmektedir. Dijitalleşmenin, rekabetçi üstünlüğünü, müşteri memnuniyetini ve pazar payını arttırma gibi fırsatları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, limanların dijital teknolojileri güdemlerine almaları önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki limanlarının mevcut dijitalleşme gündemine ve dijitalleşmeye verdikleri öneme odaklanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 22 konteyner limanının 30.06.2018-30.06.2019 tarihleri arasında çevrim içi yazılı medyada yer alan haber niteliğindeki içerikleri incelenmiştir. Sistematik bir şekilde yapılan içerik taraması Google arama motoru aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiş ve 267 adet haber niteliğinde yazılı medya içeriğine ulaşılmıştır. Yazılı içerikler NVIVO-10 programı aracılığıyla dijitalleşme konusu kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Böylece limanların en çok hangi teknolojilerle gündeme geldiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Analizler neticesinde dijitalleşme konusuyla en fazla gündeme gelen limanlar sırasıyla Port Akdeniz, Asyaport, DP World ve MIP olmuştur. Otomasyon ve uzaktan kumandalı sistemler, simülasyon ve takip sistemleri ise konteyner limanlarıyla en fazla gündeme gelen teknolojiler olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca limanların genel ve teknoloji gündemlerini görselleştimek amacıyla kelime bulutları oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları Türkiye’deki konteyner limanlarının dijitalleşme konusunu yeteri kadar gündeme getirmediklerini göstermektedir. Yeni nesil dijital teknolojilerin limanlara kolaylıkla uygulanabilir olduğu ve sunduğu fırsatlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, limanların paydaşlarıyla dijital bir strateji oluşturup takip etmeleri önerilmektedir.
Poglavja iz razvoja slovenskega jezika
Authors: Jesenšek Marko
Published: December 2021

Monografija v 18 poglavjih predstavlja pomembne mejnike v razvoju slovenskega jezika. Okvir teh razmišljanj tvorita (1) Toporišičeva periodizacija zgodovine slovenskega jezika in (2) njegov razmislek o sodobnem slovenskem jeziku, »vloženo zgodbo« pa sestavljajo razprave o imenitnosti slovenskega jezika od 16. do 21. stoletja: stičnost (3) s češkim jezikoslovjem in pobuda za novo zgodovinsko slovnico slovenskega jezika in s hrvaškim jezikom, tj. (4) slovensko-hrvaški jezikovni stiki v protestantizmu od 16. do 18. stoletja in (5) analiza Frankopanovega fragmenta prevoda / rokopisa Jarne bogati po Molierjevi predlogi George Dandin; (6) Tinjska rokopisna pesmarica, in jezikovne razmere do sredine 19. stoletja, (7) ko so v okviru Avstrijskega cesarstva na slovenskem narodnostnem ozemlju soobstajale pokrajinske knjižne različice slovenskega jezika; (8) poenotenje slovenske knjižne norme sredi 19. stoletja in velik vpliv, ki so ga pri tem imele Bleiweisove Novice; prizadevanja za oblikovanje slovenskega učnega jezika v času (9) Margarete Puhar in (10) Cankarjeva prenova slovenskega knjižnega jezika na prelomu 19. in 20. stoletja ter (11) Maistrov vpliv na uveljavljanje slovenščine kot uradnega jezika v prvi Jugoslaviji; (12) po 1. svetovni vojni je šlo za pomembna vprašanja našega jezika, slovenščina je postala celo uradni jezik v beograjski skupščini, vendar pa so se slovenski politiki tej pridobitvi odpovedali zaradi politikanskega taktiziranja; (13) Matija Murko je na področju slovanske literarne in kulturne zgodovine, slovstvene folkloristike, etnologije, jezikoslovja in nasploh slavistike podiral politične meje in opozarjal na enoten evropski (univerzitetni) prostor ter napovedoval združeno Evropo; (14) po 2. svetovni vojni je slovenščina sicer bila uradni jezik v SFRJ, vendar so se razmere zelo poslabšale leta 1983 s t. i. skupnimi jedri, ter uresničevanjem jezikovnih idej jugoslovenarstva; (15) predstavljeni sta »Koroščeva« (1917) in »Pavčkova« (1989), ki je napovedala samostojno Slovenijo in slovenščino kot državni in (kasneje) enakopravni uradni jezik Evropske zveze; 2021 bi potrebovali tretjo Majniško deklaracijo, ki bi ustavila anglizatorska jezikovna prizadevanja v javnem življenju na Slovenskem in uvajanje trivialne angleščine kot učnega jezika na slovenskih univerzah; (17) predstavljen je vpliv Praškega lingvističnega koška na slovensko jezikoslovje v zadnji tretjini 20. stoletja in »pogled na jezik« dveh vodilnih slovenskih strukturalističnih jezikoslovcev, (17) Ade Vidovič Muha (18) Jožeta Toporišiča, ki sta ves čas poudarjala, da mora biti v slovenskem izobraževalnem sistemu učni jezik slovenski.
Raise and characterization of a bread wheat hybrid line (Tulaykovskaya 10 × Saratovskaya 29) with chromosome 6Agi2 introgressed from Thinopyrum intermedium
Authors: Ivanova Yu. N. , Rosenfread K. K. , Stasyuk A. I. , Skolotneva E. S. , Silkova O. G.
Published: December 2021

Wheatgrass Thinopyrum intermedium is a source of agronomically valuable traits for common wheat. Partial wheat–wheatgrass amphidiploids and lines with wheatgrass chromosome substitutions are extensively used as intermediates in breeding programs. Line Agis 1 (6Agi2/6D) is present in the cultivar Tulaykovskaya 10 pedigree. Wheatgrass chromosome 6Agi2 carries multiple resistance to fungal diseases in various ecogeographical zones. In  this work, we studied the transfer of chromosome 6Agi2 in hybrid populations Saratovskaya 29×Tulaykovskaya 10 (S29×T10) and Tulaykovskaya 10×Saratovskaya 29 (T10×S29). Chromosome 6Agi2 was identified by PCR with chromosome-specific primers and by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). According to molecular data, 6Agi2 was transmitted to nearly half of the plants tested in the F2 and F3 generations. A new breeding line 49-14 (2n = 42) with chromosome pair 6Agi2 was isolated and characterized in T10×S29 F5 by GISH. According to the results of our field experiment in 2020, the line had high productivity traits. The grain weights per plant (10.04±0.93 g) and the number of grains per plant (259.36±22.49) did not differ significantly from the parent varieties. The number of grains per spikelet in the main spike was significantly higher than in S29 (p ≤ 0.001) or T10 (p ≤ 0.05). Plants were characterized by the ability to set 3.77±0.1 grains per spikelet, and this trait varied among individuals from 2.93 to 4.62. The grain protein content was 17.91 %, and the gluten content, 40.55 %. According to the screening for fungal disease resistance carried out in the field in 2018 and 2020, chromosome 6Agi2 makes plants retain immunity to the West Siberian population of brown rust and to dominant races of stem rust. It also provides medium resistant and medium susceptible types of response to yellow rust. The possibility of using lines/varieties of bread wheat with wheatgrass chromosomes 6Agi2 in breeding in order to increase protein content in the grain, to confer resistance to leaf diseases on plants and to create multiflowered forms is discussed.
Complex resistance of spring and winter bread wheat lines to biotic and abiotic stresses
Authors: Lapochkina I. F. , Gainullin N. R. , Baranova O. A. , Kovalenko N. M. , Marchenkova L. A. , Pavlova O. V. , Mitroshina O. V.
Published: December 2021

An original initial material of spring and winter bread wheat with group resistance to stem and leaf rust was developed using new donors of resistance to stem rust: winter soft wheat GT 96/90 (Bulgaria) and accession 119/4-06rw with genetic material of the species Triticum migushovae and (Aegilops speltoides and Secale cereale), respectively, a line of spring wheat 113/00i-4 obtained using the species Ae. triuncialis and T. kiharae, as well as spring accession 145/00i with genetic material of the species Ae. speltoides resistant to leaf rust. The transfer of effective Sr-genes to progeny was monitored using molecular markers. New lines underwent a field assessment of resistance to leaf and stem rust in the epiphytotic development of diseases in the Central Region of the Russian Federation, as well as in the North Caucasus and Western Siberia, and showed high resistance to these pathogens. Fourteen genotypes of spring wheat with group resistance to these diseases and parental forms that participated in the origin of the lines were evaluated for resistance to spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus) and tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) using isolates from Kazakhstan and Omsk in laboratory conditions. A highly resistant parental form of winter soft wheat from “Arsenal” collection 119/4-06rw (wheat-Ae. speltoides-rye hybrid 2n = 42) with group resistance to two spots, four medium-resistant genotypes to both isolates of tan spot from Kazakhstan and Omsk populations of the pathogen, as well as genotypes resistant to the Omsk isolate of P. triticirepentis (parental form 113/00i-4 and lines 1-16i, 6-16i, 9-16i) were isolated. Among the lines of winter wheat, four were identified with group resistance to spot blotch and tan spot. Additionally, the stress resistance of the lines to NaCl salinization and prolonged flooding of seeds with water was evaluated at the early stages of ontogenesis in laboratory conditions. Lines 33-16i, 37-16i, 32-16i and 9-16i showed a high ability to withstand excess moisture. Lines 33-16i, 37-16i, 32-16i and 3-16i were characterized by high salt tolerance, exceeding the average of 49.7 %. Among the winter genotypes, lines were identified with increased resistance to hypoxia (37-19w, 32-19w, 16-19w, 90-19w) and with increased salt tolerance (20-19w, 9-19w, 37-19w, 90-19w), significantly exceeding the standard cv. Moskovskaya 39. The listed lines are of interest as sources of resistance to anaerobic and salt stress, as well as donors of resistance to a group of fungal diseases: leaf and stem rust and tan spot. We attribute the increased level of resistance of the new initial material to the presence of alien translocations in the original parental forms involved in the origin of the lines.
The gene Sr38 for bread wheat breeding in Western Siberia
Authors: Skolotneva E. S. , Kelbin V. N. , Shamanin V. P. , Boyko N. I. , Aparina V. A. , Salina E. A.
Published: December 2021

Present-day wheat breeding for immunity exploits extensively closely related species from the family Triticeae as gene donors. The 2NS/2AS translocation has been introduced into the genome of the cultivated cereal Triticum aestivum from the wild relative T. ventricosum. It contains the Lr37, Yr17, and Sr38 genes, which support seedling resistance to the pathogens Puccinia triticina Eriks., P. striiformis West. f. sp. tritici, and P. graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn, which cause brown, yellow, and stem rust of wheat, respectively. This translocation is present in the varieties Trident, Madsen, and Rendezvous grown worldwide and in the Russian varieties Morozko, Svarog, Graf, Marquis, and Homer bred in southern regions. However, the Sr38 gene has not yet been introduced into commercial varieties in West Siberia; thus, it remains of practical importance for breeding in areas where populations of P. graminis f. sp. tritici are represented by avirulent clones. The main goal of this work was to analyze the frequency of clones (a)virulent to the Sr38 gene in an extended West Siberian collection of stem rust agent isolates. In 2019–2020, 139 single pustule isolates of P. graminis f. sp. tritici were obtained on seedlings of the standard susceptible cultivar Khakasskaya in an environmentally controlled laboratory (Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS) from samples of urediniospores collected on commercial and experimental bread wheat fields in the Novosibirsk, Omsk, Altai, and Krasnoyarsk regions. By inoculating test wheat genotypes carrying Sr38 (VPM1 and Trident), variations in the purity of (a)virulent clones were detected in geographical samples of P. graminis f. sp. tritici. In general, clones avirulent to Sr38 constitute 60 % of the West Siberian fungus population, whereas not a single virulent isolate was detected in the Krasnoyarsk collection. The Russian breeding material was screened for sources of the stem rust resistance gene by using molecular markers specific to the 2NS/2AS translocation. A collection of hybrid lines and varieties of bread spring wheat adapted to West Siberia (Omsk SAU) was analyzed to identify accessions promising for the region. The presence of the gene was postulated by genotyping with specific primers (VENTRIUP-LN2) and phytopathological tests with avirulent clones of the fungus. Dominant Sr38 alleles were identified in Lutescens 12-18, Lutescens 81-17, Lutescens 66-16, Erythrospermum 79/07, 9-31, and 8-26. On the grounds of the composition of the West Siberian P. graminis f. sp. tritici population, the Sr38 gene can be considered a candidate for pyramiding genotypes promising for the Novosibirsk, Altai, and Krasnoyarsk regions.
Sugar transporters of the SWEET family and their role in arbuscular mycorrhiza
Authors: Kryukov A. A. , Gorbunova A. O. , Kudriashova T. R. , Yakhin O. I. , Lubyanov A. A. , Malikov U. M. , Shishova M. F. , Kozhemyakov A. P. , Yurkov A. P.
Published: December 2021

Plant sugar transporters play an essential role in the organism’s productivity by carrying out carbohydrate transportation from source cells in the leaves to sink cells in the cortex. In addition, they aid in the regulation of a substantial part of the exchange of nutrients with microorganisms in the rhizosphere (bacteria and fungi), an activity essential to the formation of symbiotic relationships. This review pays special attention to carbohydrate nutrition during the development of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), a symbiosis of plants with fungi from the Glomeromycotina subdivision. This relationship results in the host plant receiving micronutrients from the mycosymbiont, mainly phosphorus, and the fungus receiving carbon assimilation products in return. While the efficient nutrient transport pathways in AM symbiosis are yet to be discovered, SWEET sugar transporters are one of the three key families of plant carbohydrate transporters. Specific AM symbiosis transporters can be identified among the SWEET proteins. The survey provides data on the study history, structure and localization, phylogeny and functions of the SWEET proteins. A high variability of both the SWEET proteins themselves and their functions is noted along with the fact that the same proteins may perform different functions in different plants. A special role is given to the SWEET transporters in AM development. SWEET transporters can also play a key role in abiotic stress tolerance, thus allowing plants to adapt to adverse environmental conditions. The development of knowledge about symbiotic systems will contribute to the creation of microbial preparations for use in agriculture in the Russian Federation.
Using the synthetic form RS5 to obtain new introgressive lines of common wheat
Authors: Davoyan R. O. , Bebyakina I. V. , Davoyan E. R. , Zubanova Y. S. , Boldakov D. M. , Mikov D. S. , Bibishev V. A. , Zinchenko A. N. , Badaeva E. D.
Published: December 2021

The use of the gene pool of wild relatives, which have a significant reserve of genetic diversity, is of immediate interest for breeding common wheat. The creation and use of synthetic forms as “bridges” is an effective method of transferring valuable genetic material from wild relatives to cultivated wheat. For this purpose, genome addition, genome substitution and recombinant “secondary” synthetic forms have been created in the P.P. Lukyanenko National Center of Grain. The synthetic recombination form RS5 (BBAASDt ), in which the third genome consists of chromosomes of Aegilops speltoides (S) and Aegilops tauschii (Dt ), was obtained from crossing the synthetic forms Avrodes (BBAASS) and M.it./Ae. tauschii (BBAADt Dt ), in which the D genome from Ae. tauschii was added to the BBAA genomes of the durum wheat cultivar Mutico italicum. Introgression lines resistant to leaf rust, yellow rust and powdery mildew have been obtained from backcrosses with the susceptible common wheat cultivars Krasnodarskaya 99, Rostislav and Zhirovka. Twelve resistant lines that additionally have high technological characteristics of grain and flour have been selected. The cytological study (С-banding) has revealed chromosomal modifications in 6 of 8 lines under study. The rearrangements mainly affected the chromosomes of the D genome, 1D, 3D, 4D, 6D and 7D. It was found that in most cases the genetic material from the synthetic form RS5 in the studied lines was represented by substituted chromosomes from Ae. tauschii. In line 5791p17, the substitution of chromosomes 6D from Ae. tauschii and 7D from Ae. speltoides was revealed. Substitutions 4D(4Dt ), 6D(6Dt ) from Ae. tauschii and 7D(7S) from Ae. speltoides were obtained for the first time. Molecular analysis of 12 lines did not reveal effective leaf rust resistance genes, presumably present in synthetic forms of M.it./Ae. tauschii and Avrodes. It is assumed that the lines may carry previously unidentified genes for fungal disease resistance, in particular for resistance to leaf rust, from Ae. tauschii and Ae. speltoides.
A bioinformatics approach for identifying the probable cause of the cross-interaction of antibodies to the antigenic protein HPV16 L1 with the HPV6 L1 protein
Authors: Stolbikov A. S. , Salyaev R. K. , Rekoslavskaya N. I.
Published: December 2021

This paper describes an attempt to analyze, with the aid of bioinformatics resources (programs and databases), the probable cause of the cross-interaction of antibodies against HPV16 L1 with antigenic protein HPV6 L1, which has been revealed in the investigation of the candidate vaccine obtained on the base of a plant expression system (tomato plants). In our opinion, the most likely reason for the cross-interaction of antibodies with antigens of different pathogenic HPV types is the similarity of their antigenic determinants. In this work, the amino acid sequences of HPV16 L1 and HPV6 L1 used for the development of a binary vaccine against cervical cancer and anogenital papillomatosis have been analyzed. For the analysis of antigenic determinants, the programs BepiPred-2.0: Sequential B-Cell Epitope Predictor, DiscoTope 2.0 Server and SYFPEITHI have been used. As a result of the analysis of probable B-cell linear determinants (epitopes), it has been found that in both types of HPV the proteins have approximately the same location and size of linear antigenic determinants; the difference is observed only in the form of small shifts in the size of several amino acid residues. However, there are some differences in the amino acid composition of epitopes; therefore, the possibility for cross-interaction of the antibodies with the antigens due to the similarity of linear antigenic determinants for B-cells is very small. The analysis of potential threedimensional epitopes for B-cells has shown that due to little difference between them the HPV16 L1 and HPV6 L1 proteins have no prerequisites for cross-interaction of the antibodies with the antigens belonging to the two different pathogenic HPV types. The analysis of probable linear epitopes for T-cells has revealed a common antigenic determinant in the two protein sequences. According to the rank made with the SYFPEITHI program, the amino acid sequence AQL(I)FNKPYWL is the second most likely antigenic determinant for T-cells. Meanwhile, the amino acid sequences of this determinant in HPV16 L1 and HPV6 L1 are virtually identical. There is a difference in only one position, but it is not critical due to the similarity of the physicochemical properties of amino acids, for which there is a replacement in the amino acid sequence of antigenic determinants. Consequently, some moderate cross-interaction of the antibodies to HPV16 L1 with the antigens of HPV6 L1 may be expected.
Kenneth Burke’s Dramatistic Pragmatism: A Missing Link between Classical Greek Scholarship and the Interactionist Study of Human Knowing and Acting
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: December 2021

The term “rhetoric” often has been maligned by those lacking familiarity with classical Greek and Latin scholarship. However, a more sustained, historically-informed examination of persuasive interchange is of fundamental importance for the study of human knowing and acting across the humanities and social sciences, as well as all other realms of community life. While acknowledging several contemporary scholars who have reengaged aspects of classical Greek and Latin rhetoric, this statement gives particular attention to the works of Kenneth Burke and the linkages of Burke’s writings with Aristotle’s Rhetoric, as well as American pragmatist thought and the ethnographically, conceptually-oriented sociology known as symbolic interactionism (Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996; 1997; 1999; 2015; Prus and Grills 2003). Because scholarship does not exist as isolated instances of genius, even the productions of highly accomplished individuals such as Kenneth Burke are best understood within the context of a horizontal- temporal, as well as a vertical-historical intellectual community. Accordingly, Burke’s contributions to the human sciences more generally and pragmatist social theory (along with its sociological extension, symbolic interaction) more specifically are best comprehended within this broader, historically-enabled scholarly context. Kenneth Burke’s dramatistic pragmatism is not the only missing link between classical Greek thought and symbolic interactionism, but Burke’s work on rhetoric represents a particularly important medium for extending the conceptual and analytic parameters of contemporary symbolic interaction. Indeed, Kenneth Burke’s scholarship has important implications for the fuller study of community life as implied in the most fundamental and enabling terms of human knowing and acting.
Pre-service accounting teachers’ confidence and motivation in doing mathematics
Authors: Mkhize Msizi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine pre-service accounting teachers’ perceptions of the confidence and motivation in doing mathematics in Bachelor of Education Accounting courses at a higher education institution, with the aim of informing higher education heutagogy as it relates to teaching and learning in accounting. This study included a convenience sample of 255 preservice accounting teachers from a higher education institution in South Africa and a purposive sample of 18 students was drawn. Data collection was done through questionnaires and an interview schedule. A sequential explanatory design and sampling were employed. Data were analysed using SPSS for quantitative data and the interviews were transcribed and analysed qualitatively. The mean scores are above average (positive) for the cohort, however, there were numerous students with low scores in the effectance motivation and confidence scales. A more positive attitude towards effectance motivation in doing mathematics came from Indian, English and suburban respondents (p<.050). These students were not discouraged by difficult mathematical problems and are thus motivated by the challenges of mathematics. The interviews showed that parents positively influenced these students to persevere when faced with challenging mathematics problems. The results show no significant differences in the confidence in doing mathematics subscale (p >.050) in relation to gender, age, race group, mother tongue, Grade 12 mathematics, accounting module or location of schools. This finding runs counter to interview responses where 10 of the participants did not believe that they had a lot of selfconfidence when it comes to mathematical accounting calculations and could not do advanced work without seeking help from others, compared with 6 participants who agreed that they had a lot of selfconfidence when it comes to mathematical accounting calculations and could do advanced work without seeking help from others. In third-year accounting, strong significant connections were found between motivation in doing mathematics, confidence in doing mathematics and achievement in Accounting 420.
A case study of early childhood development facility infrastructure in Philippi, South Africa
Authors: Madyibi Siphe , Bayat Amiena
Published: December 2021

Adequate infrastructure plays a critical role in early childhood development (ECD) facilities providing high-quality early learning services. An ECD facility is a partial care facility that provides an early childhood programme that encompasses early learning and the development of children before they start formal schooling. Hence early learning in South Africa is primarily accommodated in privately owned facilities that range from registered to unregistered facilities. For this reason, the inadequate infrastructure that characterises conditions under which most ECD facilities operate in South Africa has been noted with concern in numerous studies. This paper assesses the state of the physical infrastructure of ECDfacilities in Philippi, an impoverished township in the City of Cape Town in the Western Cape. Owing to the regulatory function of the state in the ECD sector, through which compliance standards have to be met to secure subsidisation, the authors analyse the impact of ECD legislation on the state of ECD infrastructure in Philippi. The analysis shows statistical differences in the infrastructure of 10 registered and 10 unregistered facilities. The infrastructure differs partly due to the registration status and the location in which the facilities are situated. We therefore deduce that the current state’s avoidance of infrastructure investment in ECD facilities amounts to the denial of positive early learning outcomes to these children in Philippi.