bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCREENING FOR ANALGESIC AND ANTI INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA BURM LEAVES
Authors: Surwase Ulhas Shrimant , Patil Shivanand Malkappa
Published: May 2022

Ethanol extract of the leaves of Justicia gendarussa Burm was subjected to analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in animal models. Albino Wistar rats and mice were the experimental animals respectively. Different CNS depressant
paradigms like analgesic (determined via Eddy's hot plate approach and acetic acid writhing approach) and antiinflammatory activity (determined via carrageenan induced paw edema using plethysmometer in albino rats) were carried
out, following the intra-peritoneal administration of ethanol extract of formulation Justicia gendarussa Burm leaves (EEJG)
at the dose level of 250mg/kg and 500mg/kg. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts of EEJG
showed significant results (P andlt. The maximum analgesic activity was observed at 120 min at the dose of
500mg/kg (i.p.) and analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity was compared with standard drug Diclofenac sodium (5
mg/kg). Ethanol extract of Justicia gendarussa Burm leaves has shown significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities
at the dose of 500mg/kg and was comparable with corresponding standard drugs. The activity was attributed to the
presence of phytoconstituents in the tested extract.
A Synthesis of the Results of the Third Round of External Quality Assessment in Higher Education: Rajabhat University Cluster in Thailand
Authors: Sawangboon Tatsirin , Erawan Waraporn
Published: May 2022

The objectives of this research were to synthesize the results of assessment and analyze strengths, weaknesses that should be developed from the results of the third round of quality assessment in the higher education level of Rajabhat University cluster. The target group of the research consisted of 40 reports of the third round of external quality assessment B.E. 2554-2558 (2011-2015) in higher education of the Rajabhat University cluster. Secondary data were obtained from the external quality assessment reports. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and the mean. The results were as follows:

1) The synthesis of the results of the third round of external quality assessment of Rajabhat Universities showed that all of the 40 universities had been accredited, with the overall quality in the good level (Mean = 4.22). Three universities (7.50%) were in the very good level and 37 universities (92.50%) were in the good level.

2) The strengths of Rajabhat universities were on the Aspects of Academic Services to Society and Preservation of Art and Culture. The weaknesses that should be developed were on the Aspect of Research and Creative Work.
Self-Esteem Among Individuals with Speech Disorders in Light of Some Variables
Authors: AL Bdour Noor Talal , Al-Bustanji Murad Ahmad , AL Dhamit Yahya Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The present study aimed to identify the level of self-esteem among individuals with speech disorders; fluency, articulation, and voice disorders, in light of some variables. Researchers used Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale on the study sample consisted of (97) individuals with speech disorders in hearing, speech clinics and special education centers in Jordan. Results showed that the level of self-esteem among individuals with speech disorders was moderate, and the type of disorder was the most influential factor on self-esteem, as individuals with speech and voice disorders had more self-esteem compared to those with fluency disorders (stuttering), results also indicated that individuals with category of less than (18) years old show more self-esteem than those of more than (18) years old, and that those with mild and moderate disorders have more self-esteem than those with severe and very severe disorders, furthermore, study pointed out that there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of self-esteem among individuals with speech disorders attributed to the variables of gender, social status, and monthly income of the family. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, as establishing specific groups for self and inclusive-support to develop self-esteem among individuals with speech disorders.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN OTORITER DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN TERHADAP KARIAWAN
Authors: Gaol Berlina Lumban
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan kepemimpinan kristen terhadap kesejahteraan, dimana seorang pemimpin memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar untuk mencapai tujuan bersama bukan demi kepentingan pribadi. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data lewat kajian literatur dan wawancara. Kepemimpinan otoriter akan menekan bawahan dan memaksakan kehendaknya untuk mencapai tujuan. Sedangkan kepemimpinan kristen melayani para bawahnya dengan tulus, mengayomi serta membangun hubungan yang baik dengan Tuhan. Dengan belajar kepemimpinan Kristen maka para pemimpin diajarkan untuk menjadi pemimpin yang dapat memimpin seperti Kristus memimpin dengan tulus. Pemimpin meniliki tugas untuk membimbing dan bukan mengatur orang. Perlu diketahui pemimpin Kristen merupakan seorang dipilih berdasarkan inisiatif Allah sendiri. Apabila Allah yang memulai segala sesuatu, maka Dia pula yang menjamin, memperlengkapi, memampukan dan memakai seorang pemimpin untuk tujuan-tujuan-Nya yang agung. Oleh sebab itu seorang pemimpin sangat besar dampaknya bagi yang dipimpinnya, dan alangkah lebih baik jika kepemimpinan kristen ini yang dipakai dalam memimpin sebuah organisasi.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI GOOGLE MEET DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Nita Yesnita
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran yang menggunkan Internet, sehingga dapat memberikan rangsangan, bimbingan, pengarahan dan dorongan kepada anak didik agar terjadi proses belajar. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran diperlukan kemampuan dalam membimbing atau mengarahkan belajar peserta didik agar dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dibantu dengan perantara dengan mengunakan aplikasi Google Meet supaya bisa mendukung efektifnya pembelajaran daring dengan tatap muka secara langsung ini lebih mudah dalam bergabung, memudahkan dalam menggunakan waktu yang tidak terbatas. Respon timbal balik menjadi kunci efektivitasnya pembelajaran daring.
Prophets Muḥammad and Jesus
Authors: Valkenberg Wilhelmus G B M
Published: May 2022

This article reflects on the possibility of comparing the role of Prophet Muḥammad for Muslims and the role of Jesus Christ for Christians as models and interpreters of Scripture. It discusses texts by Said Nursi about Prophet Muḥammad as interpreter of the Qur’ān, and texts from the New Testament about Jesus as interpreter of the Jewish scriptures.
Muhammad ʻAbduh
Authors: AlSamara Kinda
Published: May 2022

Most studies of the distinguished 19th -century Arab scholar and reformer Muḥammad ʻAbduh focus on the religious reforms he instigated. Very few studies discuss his vision for modernisation through educational, social and political reforms. ‘Abduh realised these reforms were necessary for creating a civil society based on a new mode of urbanity (madaniyya). This article examines how Muḥammad ʻAbduh managed to bridge the gap between secular modernists and religious traditionalists by reinterpreting Islamic doctrine with a contemporary outlook and emphasising how the Islamic faith could shield people from the moral temptations, traps and pitfalls that modern European people were facing. In his view, achieving this new mode of urbanity was mandatory for the Arab world to keep up with the urban development, social progress and scientific advancements occurring in the West.
Serving Islam Peacefully during the Aggression and Said Nursi's Kalamisation of Positive Action for Social Harmony
Authors: Yucel Salih
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Injustice, oppression and tyranny are as old as human beings. Three types of responses can be made: a) to respond in the same or worse manner; b) to remain silent and accept the oppression due to weakness; or c) to take a path that is not based on revenge or acceptance of oppression and injustice, but redirects people’s negative feelings towards a worthier cause, decreasing the propagation of evil. This third way does not involve envying the worldly goods or positions of others. Rather, it involves redirecting or transforming animosity for the common good. Said Nursi (1987-1960) calls this “positive action” (müsbet hareket). This article suggests Nursi’s third way of responding to injustice, oppression and tyranny is proactive civil disobedience based on the Qur’an and Sunnah. By acting peacefully throughout his life, particularly in the “New Said” era, Nursi aimed to revive society “from the bottom up” and not from “the top down,” an approach he felt avoided the injustice and oppression seen among political Islamists. Nursi called this ilelebed müsbet hareket, which means “acting positively forever.” Given the context and manner through which it was practiced, I call this “kalamised (theologised) civil disobedience.” This can be considered as tajdid, a peaceful way of renewal against injustice and oppression. This paper is divided into three sections. The first section examines positive action in Nursi’s life and works. The second section details Nursi’s third approach against aggression and will be viewed from theological and sociological perspectives. Finally, the third section suggests Nursi’s way of positive action is highly idealistic and, while not impossible, is applied with difficulty in an individualistic and materialistic society.
Muslim Student Associations (MSAS) and the Formation of the Australian Ummah
Authors: Ansari Mahsheed
Published: May 2022

The evolution of Australian immigration policies led to the development of two key phases in the 20th century that changed the entry and settlement of Muslim migrants to Australia. Besides the phasing out of the White Australia Policy, the overlooked impact of the Colombo Plan and its correlation with the Muslim Youth Movement of Australia has not yet been considered. Moreover, the role of international students in universities led to the formation of Muslim student associations across Australian campuses from the 1960s. These associations and societies provided ground-breaking opportunities and safe spaces for the upward mobility, activism and communal development of their members. While the newly arrived Muslims were trying to find means to settle and lay the foundations of their communal life, the university associations were advancing into amalgamated national bodies, which through their activities soon became a referential establishment in national and international relations. This article traces the foundations and development of Muslim student associations in Australia, which shed light onto the Islamic revival euphoria that was prevalent at the time. This subsequently encouraged the Islamisation of the student associations as they became more focused on Islamic activism that contributed to the creation of the Australian ummah.
No Looking Back
Authors: Bowker Sam
Published: May 2022

This is a critical review of changes in the two years since I wrote “The Invisibility of Islamic Art in Australia” for The Conversation in 2016. This includes the National Museum of Australia’s collaborative exhibition “So That You May Know Each Other” (2018), and the rise of the Eleven Collective through their exhibitions “We are all affected” (2017) in Sydney and “Waqt al-Tagheer – Time of Change” (2018) in Adelaide. It considers the representation of Australian contemporary artists in the documentary “You See Monsters” (2017) by Tony Jackson and Chemical Media, and the exhibition “Khalas! Enough!” (2018) at the UNSW.

These initiatives demonstrate the momentum of generational change within contemporary Australian art and literary performance cultures. These creative practitioners have articulated their work through formidable public networks. They include well-established and emerging artists, driven to engage with political and social contexts that have defined their peers by antagonism or marginalisation.

There has never been a ‘Golden Age’ for ‘Islamic’ arts in Australia. But as the Eleven Collective have argued, we are living in a time of change. This is an exceptional period for the creation and mobilisation of artworks that articulate what it means to be Muslim in Australia.
Editor's Introduction
Authors: Ali Jan A
Published: May 2022

Muslim Citizenship in the West

EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION
Qur'ān as a Hidden Academy for Learning Dialogic Exchange
Authors: Wehby Mohamed
Published: May 2022

The Qur’ān hosts numerous dialogues independent of its readers’ moral and ideological positions – a key source for renewed learning and understanding. Conventional readings of the Qur’ān rarely notice the subtle underlying linguistic features. Similarly, rote readings can narrow one’s capacity for renewed learning. As a result, the accustomed reader misses the profound moral lessons. To address this problem, I have analysed how the Qur’ān can be imagined as an open academy for learning dialogic exchange. This article’s thematic approach is inspired by heuristic modes of learning to ascertain the Qur’ān’s dialogic medium as a model of ‘invitational rhetoric.’

The theories in this article create an inter-disciplinary framework. I used the Arabic word qawl (statement/assertion) as a primary linguistical index of dialogic exchange. I quantitatively surveyed two morphological derivatives of this word across the Qur’ānic text: qul (say, denoting God’s voice) and qālū (they said, plural in the past tense, denoting voices of the Other vis-à-vis God). These derivatives signify voices speaking from different yet interactive contexts.

This article argues the Qur’ān’s down-to-earth guidance translates the notion of dialogue from an elitist noun concept into an interactive dialogic context. The Qur’ān’s dialogic medium illustrates its artistic elevation of dialogic exchanges at two levels: justice and iḥsān (excellence). To this end, I use content analysis to analyse emergent themes according to the three principles of invitational rhetoric. The outcomes of this analysis ascertained how the Qur’ān records multiple voices of dialogic exchange, which it accords with its aesthetic features.
Understanding the Australian Shi'ite Muslim Perspective on Ethics
Authors: Younes Mohamad
Published: May 2022

Despite the strong emphasis on ethics within the Islamic tradition, Islamic ethics itself is scarcely represented as a discipline within academic scholarship (Ansari 1989). Even within this area, Islamic ethics have predominantly been studied from Sunni perspectives, with little attention being paid to Shi’ite or other minority understandings. This paper will, therefore, use qualitative data collection methods of semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus groups, to sociologically study the perceptions, understandings, and applications of Islamic ethics in Australian Shi’ite Muslim everyday living. It will investigate the overarching understanding of Islamic ethics and its specific application in Australian Shi’ite Muslim context. The papers objective, therefore, is twofold: one to strengthen Islamic ethics as an independent discipline; and two to address the scant attention Shi’ite Islamic ethics has received in Islamic ethics scholarship generally. Conceptually, this project will contribute to the understanding of Islamic ethics through a particular analysis of Shi’ite Islamic ethics in an Australian Shi’ite context. This is significant as specific understandings of Islamic ethics in certain contexts help to explain how minority groups such as Shi’ite Muslims develop their own ethical standards to shape social relations in society.
Evidence Laws in Sharia and the Impact of Modern Technology and DNA Testing
Authors: Korbatieh Souha
Published: May 2022

Sharia has continuously developed since Islam’s inception in the seventh century CE. This article focuses on hudud criminal law evidentiary requirements, particularly adultery, and critically assesses the impact of modern technology on these laws. Many modern Muslim states implementing Sharia or a part of it are struggling to incorporate technological advancements into their criminal evidence rules. In assessing the desirability of updating Sharia proofs, it is established that modern technology can be comfortably incorporated as circumstantial proof in Sharia under the legal concept of ijtihad. Such proof, however, means it cannot be used to prove hudud crimes, such as adultery, which would contravene objectives of Sharia, hudud, and Sharia privacy principles. Consequently, while modern technology can be incorporated within Sharia evidence laws, there are restrictions on its use due to the unique aspects of hudud and its Sharia objectives.

Modern technology, such as DNA testing, may be used as paternity verification at a wife’s request to establish her innocence in li’an cases or to prove paternity under family and civil laws to provide maternal and child welfare rights. A number of modern Muslim jurisdictions are currently grappling with these issues, using creative approaches in combining modern legislation with Sharia principles.

This article argues there is no discrepancy between retaining immutable Sharia laws while simultaneously updating other laws and procedures, including the integration of modern technology.
Jihad in Violent Islamist Paradigm
Authors: Ali Jan A , Sikandar Anum
Published: May 2022

Violent Islamism is a modern sociological phenomenon with origins in the crisis of society and the negative consequences of modernity. It sees the society and the modern world steeped in a quagmire with an obscene level of wealth and power in the hands of a few and a large section of society in perpetual strife and suffering. Apart from the West in various other parts of the world there is economic stagnation, many in the society are excluding from resources revenue, and the trade and social networks being disrupted and societies torn apart with the creation of new nation states. The society has huge urban agglomerations and people in millions, especially young men and women, are either unemployed or underemployed and many feel alienated from prosperous way of life enjoyed by the urban elite and uprooted from the social fabric of the society where sense of solidarity has been pilfered away.  The crisis needs to be addressed and the imbalance corrected immediately. This paper posits that violent Islamism purports to have a solution which is to totally rearrange the social, economic, and political structures of the society, Islamise the knowledge and civil and economic institutions, and establishment the Caliphate with shari'ah as its constitution. Violent Islamists are only too willing and ready to remake the world and will use any means to achieve this goal even defensive and offensive jihad as a weapon of choice.
Law and Vision
Authors: Faleh Majdi
Published: May 2022

During the 13th and 14th centuries, much was written on aḥkām an-naẓar (the rules of viewing in Islam) and aḥkām al-bunyān (the rules of building in Islamic cities). Both legal texts derived their rules from the Sharia and more specifically, its primary sources, the Qur’ān and ḥadīth. The implications of these legal texts can be noticed in some aspects of Islamic culture and behaviour as well as in the streets and organic structure of traditional Arab-Islamic cities. This research argues the rules of vision (naẓar) and building (bunyān) in both manuscripts base their theories on the Qur’ān and ḥadīth. Both legal texts also influenced people and the socio-spatial organisation of domestic architecture and the city in medieval Islam. A correlation, which exists between aḥkām an-naẓar and aḥkām al-bunyān, managed visual contacts and shaped socio-spatial arrangements in the urban design of North African Islamic cities. This research relies on analysing two medieval Islamic manuscripts: Ibn al-Qaṭṭān al-Fāsī’s book Iḥkām an-naẓar fī aḥkām an-naẓar bi-hāssat al-baṣar (Scrutinising the Rulings Concerning Seeing with the Sense of Vision) and Ibn al-Rāmi’s Kitab al-I’lan Bi-Aḥkām al-Bunyān (The Book of Pronouncing Judgments in [Matters of] Building). This research first sets the historical context in which these texts were written and discusses their influences on vision, being an inherent concept in Islam, and building, as the physical context around which life takes place. Additionally, it examines the connections between both legal texts to determine how the Qur’ān and ḥadīth shaped visual contacts in Muslim societies as well as socio-spatial structures in Islamic cities. Lastly, this research evaluates the findings based on the implications of both legal texts on the socio-spatial organisation of a specific settlement: Medina of Tunis.
English Qur’ān Translators’ Responses to Pausing Signs, Al-Waqf Wa Al-ibtidā
Authors: Albayrak Ismail
Published: May 2022

The pause (waqf) is an important punctuation signal in the text of the Qur’an. There are six such signs. They designate: i. an obligatory pause; ii. prohibition of a pause; iii. a pause at the discretion of reciter; iv. a pause is permitted, but continuation is preferable; v. continuation is permissible, but a pause is preferable; vi. alternative grouping of words. These are relevant to the understanding of the Qur’an, and so have role in the understanding of the main branches of Qur’anic hermeneutics—namely, muḥkam and mutashābih (clear and ambiguous verses). Self-evidently they are an important guide to the syntactic structure of the text of the Qur’an for anyone concerned with offering a rendering of its meaning in another language. One of the most fruitful aspects of this neglected discipline can be observed in the differences between various Qur’an translations. This article focuses on the frequently used English translations—of both the introduction and the main texts—to understand and critically analyse translators’ general awareness of the notion of the waqf in the context of the translation of the selected verses. Although the translators have not followed a certain pattern regarding the locations of the pauses, they appear to have been aware of this concept and tried to demonstrate how this notion contributes to the translations. Nevertheless, compared to recent translations, earlier translations suggested that translators have not paid enough attention to this concept.
Appraising Sufism in the Thought of Ibn Taymiyyah and Hasan al-Banna
Authors: Arikewuyo Ahmed Nafiu
Published: May 2022

Sufism as a religious trend has attracted a lot of scholastic polemics among Muslim scholars. One of the popular critics of Sufism is Ibn Taymiyyah whose thoughts have indelibly influenced the teachings of modern Salafiyyah. In the course of waging war against the propagation of Sufism, modern Salafi scholars have branded counterpart scholars noticed with traces of sympathy for the adherents of mysticism, including Hasan al-Bannᾱ, the founder of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Against this backdrop, this work examines, with comparative analysis, the thought of Ibn Taymiyyah and Hasan al-Bannᾱ over Islamic mysticism and the mystics. The purpose of the comparative study is to decide whether the two scholars' views regarding the subject are responsible for the disagreement among their adherents. The research is library-based and adopts descriptive and analytic methods. The bulk of the information was gathered from the works of the two scholars, the works on the duo, and relevant materials on the subject. The findings of the research showed that there is no significant difference in the thought of the two scholars over mysticism. However, Al-Bannᾱ contrary to Ibn Taymiyyah had once been a core member of a Sufi Order, the assertion which has since constituted a source of controversy over the proper status of Al-Bannᾱ as either a Sufi adherent or as a fair critic. It recommends further research over the cause of disparity regarding Sufism between Ibn Taymiyyah and modern Salafis.
NGHỆ THUẬT “CHÈO CHẢI” XỨ THANH
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Thành
Published: May 2022

Chèo chải là tên gọi của loại hình diễn xướng dân gian liên quan tới tục hát thờ, có nguồn gốc xuất xứ từ tín ngưỡng thờ Thần, thờ Thành hoàng xứ Thanh. Những danh Thần, Thành hoàng ở đây là những người có thật trong lịch sử, những người có công bảo vệ quê hương đất nước, những danh nhân, thần tướng có thể phù hộ, độ trì cho dân chúng quanh vùng có cuộc sống ấm no, hạnh phúc. Việc nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu bổ sung những yếu tố cấu thành nên đặc điểm âm nhạc của chèo Chải xứ Thanh góp phần khẳng định giá trị văn hóa phi vật thể của loại hình nghệ thuật dân gian này, qua đó góp phần vào việc khôi phục và bảo tồn.
NÉT ĐẸP VĂN HÓA TRONG LỄ HỘI ĐỀN THỜ TRUNG TÚC VƯƠNG LÊ LAI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thục , Lê Thị Thức
Published: May 2022

Vào dịp 21, 22 tháng 8 âm lịch hằng năm, người dân xứ Thanh và người dân mọi miền tổ quốc lại nô nức về đền thờ Trung Túc Vương Lê Lai, xã Kiên Thọ, huyện Ngọc Lặc để tham gia lễ hội. Lễ hội Lê Lai là một trong những lễ hội truyền thống lớn ở Thanh Hóa nhằm tưởng nhớ Lê Lai - nhân vật đã góp phần quan trọng vào thắng lợi của cuộc kháng chiến chống quân Minh xâm lược đầu thế kỷ XV, để xây dựng nên một triều đại Hậu Lê thịnh vượng tồn tại đến 355 năm với 27 đời vua. Lễ hội nhằm giáo dục nhắc nhở các thế hệ mai sau về truyền thống, cội nguồn mà cha ông đã xây dựng; tưởng nhớ sự hi sinh anh dũng của các vị anh hùng dân tộc đã có công với nước nhà. Bài viết nhằm giới thiệu những nét đẹp văn hóa được nhân dân ghi nhớ, tôn vinh trong lễ hội Lê Lai để người đọc có cơ hội hiểu thêm về một người anh hùng dân tộc, về một vùng đất giàu truyền thống mà tất cả được thể hiện trong lễ hội.
GIAO THOA ÂM NHẠC, MÚA ĐẠI VIỆT - CHĂM PA QUA NGHỆ THUẬT CHẠM KHẮC CHÙA HOA LONG
Authors: Hoàng Bá Tường
Published: May 2022

Hoa Long là ngôi chùa cổ thuộc xã Vĩnh Thịnh, huyện Vĩnh Lộc, tỉnh Thanh Hóa mang đậm kiến trúc, điêu khắc và văn hóa Phật giáo thời Trần. Ngôi chùa tuy nhỏ nhưng với nghệ thuật tạo hình tinh xảo bằng chất liệu gỗ và đá độc đáo, in dấu văn hóa rõ nét giữa Đại Việt và Chăm pa. Chùa Hoa Long tựa như bông sen từ từ hé nở, khoe hương sắc, làm đẹp cho cõi Phật linh thiêng, huyền diệu.
GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN THỂ DỤC THỂ THAO QUẦN CHÚNG TẠI CÁC THÔN, XÃ, THỊ TRẤN, HUYỆN YÊN ĐỊNH, TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Trịnh Ngọc Trung
Published: May 2022

Đẩy mạnh phong trào thể dục thể thao ở cơ sở xã phường là một trong những nhiệm vụ thường xuyên của ngành thể dục thể thao và của các ngành, các cấp liên quan. Hoạt động thể dục thể thao ở thôn, xã, thị trấn phải xuất phát từ nhu cầu và điều kiện của mỗi địa phương, mỗi vùng miền. Từ thực trạng, cơ sở lý luận và thực tiễn nghiên cứu, tác giả bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp phát triển thể dục thể thao quần chúng ở thôn, xã, thị trấn huyện Yên Định, tỉnh Thanh Hóa.
THỰC TRẠNG THU HÚT KHÁCH DU LỊCH QUỐC TẾ ĐẾN THANH HÓA (GIAI ĐOẠN 2016 - 2020)
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Lê , Nguyễn Thị Thương Hiền Hiền
Published: May 2022

Thanh Hóa là tỉnh có tiềm năng và thế mạnh trong phát triển du lịch với nhiều loại hình đa dạng đáp ứng được nhu cầu của khách du lịch. Với thế mạnh sẵn có, trong những năm qua, du lịch Thanh Hóa đã đạt được những thành tựu đáng kể, tuy nhiên, khách đến với Thanh Hóa chủ yếu là khách nội địa, lượng khách du lịch quốc tế còn rất khiêm tốn. Trong phạm vi bài viết này, tác giả đi vào phân tích thực trạng thu hút khách quốc tế đến với Thanh Hoá giai đoạn 2016 - 2020 để có cái nhìn tổng thể hơn trong chiến lược phát triển du lịch Thanh Hóa trong những năm tới.
ĐƯA GIÁO DỤC GIÁ TRỊ TRUYỀN THỐNG VIỆT NAM VÀO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM MĨ THUẬT
Authors: Trần Việt Anh
Published: May 2022

Hội nhập quốc tế trên các lĩnh vực phần nào đã làm ảnh hưởng đến giá trị truyền thống của chúng ta. Vì vậy, giáo dục giá trị truyền thống Việt Nam đang được sự quan tâm sâu sắc của Đảng và Nhà nước, thể hiện nhiều trong các nghị quyết, chính sách, cụ thể là trong chương trình giáo dục phổ thông được ban hành kèm theo Thông tư số 32/2018/TT - BGDĐT năm 2018 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo. Nhưng thực tế, chương trình đào tạo chuyên nghiệp bậc đại học ngành Sư phạm Mĩ thuật ở các cơ sở đào tạo nói chung chưa được quan tâm đúng mực. Bài viết đưa ra các giải pháp nhằm khắc phục những bất cập còn tồn tại trong chương trình đào tạo đại học ngành Sư phạm Mĩ thuật ở các cơ sở giáo dục.
ĐỔI MỚI QUY TRÌNH PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC DẠY HỌC CHO SINH VIÊN SƯ PHẠM NGHỆ THUẬT
Authors: Lã Thị Tuyên , Trần Thị Oanh
Published: May 2022

Năng lực dạy học là yếu tố có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng đối với giáo viên nghệ thuật ở trường phổ thông. Ngoài năng lực dạy học chung, giáo viên dạy học môn Âm nhạc, Mĩ thuật cần có những năng lực dạy học chuyên biệt. Bài viết phân tích hệ thống năng lực dạy học cần phát triển cho sinh viên sư phạm nghệ thuật và đánh giá thực trạng quy trình hình thành hệ thống năng lực dạy học ở sinh viên. Từ đó, đề xuất đổi mới quy trình phát triển năng lực dạy học cho sinh viên nhằm góp phần nâng cao chất lượng nguồn lực giáo viên nghệ thuật đáp ứng yêu cầu cấp thiết đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục.
SỬ DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP FUZZYAHP ĐÁNH GIÁ CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN ĐỘNG LỰC THAM GIA NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Mai Anh Vũ
Published: May 2022

Bằng việc tổng quan các nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước liên quan đến động lực nghiên cứu khoa học của giảng viên, bài viết xây dựng mô hình các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến động lực tham gia nghiên cứu khoa học của giảng viên Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa (TUCST). Kết quả của bài viết đã đề xuất được mô hình nghiên cứu gồm có nhóm 4 yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới động lực tham gia nghiên cứu khoa học của giảng viên gồm: (1) Môi trường nghiên cứu; (2) Nhận thức của giảng viên với nghiên cứu khoa học; (3) Năng lực của giảng viên; (4) Sự hỗ trợ của nhà trường cho nghiên cứu khoa học.
BẢO TỒN DI SẢN VĂN HÓA GẮN VỚI PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH TỪ GÓC NHÌN KINH TẾ HỌC DI SẢN
Authors: Đặng văn Bài , Nguyễn Thị Thu Mai
Published: May 2022

Ngày nay, mối quan hệ giữa văn hóa và phát triển đã trở thành vấn đề được quan tâm hàng đầu ở tất cả các quốc gia trên thế giới; trong đó, mối quan hệ giữa bảo tồn di sản văn hóa và phát triển du lịch bền vững được tiếp cận từ hai góc nhìn công nghiệp văn hóa và kinh tế học di sản. Bài viết đặt mục tiêu bàn luận thêm về một số khái niệm có liên quan tới các mối quan hệ tương hỗ nêu trên, từ đó gợi mở một vài ý tưởng nhằm thúc đẩy quá trình bảo tồn di sản văn hóa gắn với phát triển du lịch tại Thanh Hóa.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN MÔN KHIÊU VŨ THỂ THAO NGOẠI KHÓA CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Trung
Published: May 2022

Khiêu vũ thể thao không chỉ đóng vai trò quan trọng về mặt lý luận mà còn là phương tiện giao tiếp trong xã hội hiện đại. Đối với Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa môn học Khiêu vũ thể thao còn rất mới mẻ và chưa phát triển. Vì vậy, thông qua quá trình nghiên cứu, đánh giá thực trạng tập luyện khiêu vũ thể thao hiện nay của sinh viên, tác giả lựa chọn các giải pháp phù hợp ứng dụng vào thực tiễn để phát triển môn Khiêu vũ thể thao vào quá trình tập luyện ngoại khóa cho sinh viên Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa.
Fabrications of electrochemical sensors based on carbon paste electrode for vitamin detection in real samples
Authors: Sharma Vaishnavi , Jayaprakash Gururaj Kudur
Published: May 2022

This review article examines some advancements in electrochemical sensors for vitamin detection in the past few decades. Vitamins are micronutrients found in natural foods essential for maintaining good health. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by a body and must be obtained externally from natural food. Vitamins make a class of organic chemicals that shortage can cause various ailments and diseases, and consumption can become harmful if it exceeds the usually needed level. Because of these factors, vitamin detection has become highly significant and sparked interest over the past few decades. The electrochemical sensors function on the concept of electro­chemical activity of practically all vitamins. This implies that concentrations of vitamins in the electrolyte may be detected by measuring the amounts of current generated at certain potentials by their oxidation and reduction at the working electrode surface. Voltammetric methods are superior to other methods because they are cheaper and show sharp sensitivity with faster analysis speed. The carbon-based electrodes, in particular carbon paste electrodes (CPE), have significant advantages like easier catalyst incorpo­ration, surface renewability, and expanded potential windows with lower ohmic resistance. This review goes into detail about several electro­chemical sensors involving CPE as the working electrode and its utilization to detect water- and fat-soluble vitamins.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pengendara Ojek Online Di Jakarta Timur Tahun 2018
Authors: Elwindra Elwindra , Rizal Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Ojek adalah salah satu moda transportasi kendaraan bermotor andalan untuk banyak masyarakat di Indonesia. Kemampuan moda transportasi ini yang lebih dinamis membuatnya banyak digemari masyarakat untuk menjangkau kawasan yang jauh dari halte, terminal, atau transportasi publik lainnya. Maraknya bisnis ojek online kadang tidak diimbangi dengan jam kerja mengemudi. Hal ini akan menyebabkan kelelahan pekerja ojek tersebut walaupun mereka tidak menyadarinya.  Kelelahan pada seseorang pekerja biasa terjadi karena berbagai penyebab diantaranya karena beban fisik maupun mental yang berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubugan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi ojek online tahun 2018.

Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan pendekatan observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengemudi ojek online di wilayah Jatiwaringin, Jakarta Timur, yang berdasarkan informasi awal didapatkan jumlah 184 orang pengemudi ojek online. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 pengemudi yang diambil secara aksidental. Pengambilan data ini di lakukan selama kurang lebih tiga bulan dimulai dari bulan Maret sampai Juli 2018.  Analisis data secara deskriptif untuk masing-masing variabel yang diteliti. Analisis bivariat dilakukan terhadap dua variabel yaitu kepatuhan penggunaan APD yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square.

Mayoritas pengemudi ojek online berusia kurang dari 30 tahun, dengan pendidikan SMA dan status perkawinan sudah menikah.  Sedangkan waktu kerja terbanyak lebih dari 8 jam/hari. Hal ini sesuai dengan beberapa penelitian sejenis. Pengemudi ojek terbanyak memiliki indek massa tubuh yang normal dengan keluhan kelelahan ringan. Beberapa penelitian serupa juga sama temuannya. Hasil uji statistik pada lima variabel yang diduga berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, lama kerjadan IMT ternyata tidak ada yang bermakna.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi dalam Pemakaian APD pada Pekerja di Balai Yasa Manggarai PT. KAI
Authors: Prihatini Fitria , Kanza Mutiara
Published: May 2022

Pengendalian bahaya dengan menggunakan APD tidak akan maksimal jika pekerjanya sendiri tidak menggunakan, walaupun dari pihak perusahaan sudah menyediakan. Angka kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja di Indonesia dirasa masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih rendahnya kesadaran pengusaha dan karyawan akan pentingnya penerapan K3, salah satunya dalam pemakaian APD. Penggunaan APD adalah tahap akhir dalam pengendalian bahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui Gambaran Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi dalam Pemakaian APD pada Pekerja di Balai Yasa Manggarai PT. KAI.

Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian ini diarahkan pada Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemakaian APD. Penelitian dilakukan di unit Bogi Balai Yasa Manggarai Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2018.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan melibatkan enam informan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling . Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi.

Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan pekerja mengenai APD sudah cukup baik, namun masih ada pekerja yang kurang disiplin dengan tidak mau memakai APD. Fasilitas  APD sudah cukup terpenuhi, namun masih ada beberapa APD yang belum tersedia dengan baik. Instruksi pemakaian APD sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan jelas, namun masih ada pekerja yang tidak disiplin tidak mendukung penggunaan APD saat bekerja. Pekerja menyatakan bahwa mereka belum mendapatkan pendidikan terkait K3 secara langsung namun hanya melalui slogan-slogan yang ada di tempat kerja, juga hanya sosialisasi dari manajemen. Sebagian pekerja sering tidak menggunakan APD saat berkerja dengan alasan gerah, panas dan tidak nyaman memakai APD. Sebagian lain menyatakan bahwa tetap selalu memakai APD saat bekerja.
Étude du potentiel biotique du parasitoïde Encarsia sophia dans des conditions contrôlées
Authors: Ben Belgacem Ali , Belkadhi Mohamed Sadok
Published: May 2022

Bemisia tabaci Gennedius (1889) est un ravageur phytophage affectant diverses cultures partout dans le monde. La lutte biologique contre B. tabaci se base sur l’utilisation de ses ennemis naturels surtout les parasitoïdes et les prédateurs.  Dans ce contexte, plusieurs espèces parasitoïdes du genre Eretmocerus et Encarcia et des prédateurs (comme Nesidiocoris tenuis) dont l’efficacité a été prouvée, sont utilisées dans la lutte contre cette mouche blanche.

 L’évaluation des potentialités du parasitoïde indigène Encarsia sophia a montré une performance à limiter les populations de B. tabaci dans les serres géothermiques dans le Sud Tunisien. Cependant à 25°C et à une humidité relative variable entre 55 et 75%, le taux de parasitisme d’E. sophia des larves L2, L3 et L4 de B. tabaci sur culture d’aubergine est de 14,72 ± 5,60%.

Il est conclu que l’usage cet ennemi indigène de B. tabaci peut remédier la multiplication de ce ravageur.
Comparison of the effectiveness of the most used chemicals against Tuta absoluta in Tunisia
Authors: Ettaib Refki , Aoun Faouzi , Assadi Besma , Ben Belgacem Ali , Chouikhi Sabrine , Bazmi Ali , Belkadhi Mohamed Sadok
Published: May 2022

Control failures with several chemicals have prompted research into the resistance status of Tuta absoluta and the effectiveness of certain active ingredients against this pest. In this context, a comparison was made of the effectiveness of the most widely used chemicals against T. absoluta in Tunisia. The results show that the L1 larval stage of Tuta absoluta is very sensitive to all of the chemicals tested. Stage L2 is sensitive to Spinosad, indoxacarb and emactin, while Bacillus thuringiensis, martine do not cause 50% mortality. L3 stage mortality fluctuates between 20% and 80% mortality. The L4 stage is more affected by the treatment with Bacillus thuringiensis which can go to 100%. Based on these results, chemical treatments should be directed according to the dominant larval stage in the plants.
The Widening Gap Under the Internal Revenue Code: The Need for Renewed Progressivity
Authors: Lindsey Vada Waters
Published: May 2022

“I have never viewed taxation as a means of rewarding one class of taxpayers or punishing another. If such a point of view ever controls our public policy, the traditions of freedom, justice and equality of opportunity, which are the distinguishing characteristics of our American civilization, will have disappeared and in their place we shall have class legislation with all its attendant evils.” Andrew Mellon (1924)The words written by Andrew Mellon more than 75 years ago represent an idealistic view of the tax system. Despite the ideas expressed by Mr. Mellon, it is difficult to devise a tax scheme that conforms to his standards. Our present scheme of taxation is intended to promote vertical equity, which means that the higher income taxpayer should pay a higher level of taxes based on an abilityto-pay concept. In theory, this objective is met by the progressive tax structure imposed under the Code.  Arguably, a progressive tax system is inconsistent with the principles expressed by Mellon because of the purported penalty levied against high-income taxpayers in the form of inflated tax rates and the reward bestowed on low-income taxpayers in the form of lower tax rates. In reality, a progressive tax system does not reward or punish one class of taxpayers over another, but it is necessary to ensure that taxpayers do not pay more tax dollars to finance the government than they can afford. A progressive tax scheme is also necessary to enable every taxpayer to retain sufficient income to live above the poverty threshold. To the extent that a taxpayer lives below the poverty threshold, that taxpayer should not be required to pay income taxes. The current tax scheme is only partially successful in preventing taxpayers’ after-tax income from falling below the poverty threshold.
Recent Developments in Federal Income Taxation: The Year 2000
Authors: Shepard Ira , McMahon Martin
Published: May 2022

This current developments outline discusses, andprovides context to understand the significance of, the most important judicial decisions and administrative rulings and regulations promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service and Treasury Department during the year 2000.1 Most Treasury Regulations, however, are so complex that they cannot be discussed in detail; only the basic topic andfundamental principles are highlighted. Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code generally are not discussed except to the extent that they have either led to administrative rulings and regulations or have affected previously issued rulings and regulations otherwise covered by the outline. The outline focuses primarily on topics of broad general interest -income tax accounting rules, determination of gross income, allowable deductions, treatment ofcapital gains and losses, corporate and partnership taxation, exempt organizations, and procedure and penalties. It deals summarily with qualified pension and profit sharingp lans, but generally does not deal with internationalt axation or specialized industries, such as banking, insurance, and financial services.
Recent Developments in Federal Income Taxation: The Year 2001
Authors: Shepard Ira B. , McMahon, Jr. Martin J.
Published: May 2022

This current developments outline discusses, and provides context to understand the significance of, the most important judicial decisions and administrative rulings and regulations promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service and Treasury Department during the year 2001. Most Treasury Regulations, however, are so complex that they cannot be discussed in detail; only the basic topic and fundamental principles are highlighted. Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code generally are not discussed except to the extent that they have either led to administrative rulings and regulations or have affected previously issued rulings and regulations otherwise covered by the outline. The outline focuses primarily on topics of broad general interest  income tax accounting rules, determination of gross income, allowable deductions, treatment of capital gains and losses, corporate and partnership taxation, exempt organizations, and procedure and penalties. It deals summarily with qualified pension and profit sharing plans, but generally does not deal with international taxation or specialized industries, such as banking, insurance, and financial services.
Normative Capital Cost Recovery for a Realization-based Income Tax
Authors: Terry Charles T.
Published: May 2022

Tax policy makers and academics in the United States traditionally focus on tax systems based on income and consumption. As a necessary adjunct to these fundamental tax base structural principles, these commentators have adopted complementary accounting principles in order to identify and compute the amounts of income and consumption to be taxed during a designated taxable period. For example, most economists and tax policy commentators assert that an accretion-measured income tax comprehensively and accurately measures economic income. Most commentators also accept the proposition that a tax based on income but measured only by cash flows (a cash flow income tax) is a practical surrogate for a theoretical consumption tax. Following these traditions, this article assumes that an accretion-measuredincome tax (AMIT), and a cash-flow measured income tax (CFIT) are pure taxbase paradigms in which the paired tax base structural and accounting principlestheoretically complement each other.The U.S. income tax base, however, employs structural and accounting principles that differ from both the AMIT and CFIT base paradigms. Like an AMIT base, the U.S. income tax purports to tax “income” as opposed to “consumption;” but unlike an AMIT base, it does not as a general rule employ accretion accounting in order to measure “income.” Similarly, unlike a tax on consumption that is measured by cash flows, the U.S. income tax is not fundamentally structured to tax consumption; nor does it use cash flow accounting as the primary means of measuring the “income” that it taxes.With respect to capital income taxation in general, the U.S. income tax base may be characterized as a realization-based income tax (RBIT) because it uses the principle of realization to define and measure capital income. Overall, three major structural and accounting principles distinguish a RBIT from either the AMIT or CFIT capital income taxation paradigm. All of these principles have important capital income taxation policy implications. However, this article focuses on those principles in the context of short-lived completely wasting income-producing assets because their application is fairly clear in this context. In addition, an analysis of these assets allows this article to highlight and isolate the important issue of RBIT cost recovery policy.
It Does Not Compute: Copyright Restriction on Tax Deduction for Developer’s Donation of Software
Authors: Drennan William A.
Published: May 2022

Great amounts of wealth can be represented by intellectual property (“IP”), including computer software. Computer software creators, and other inventors, artists and authors, may desire to enthusiastically support their favorite charitable endeavors. The tax consequences for the creative genius donating his or her IP to charity will depend on whether his or her creation is protected by patent, trade secret or trademark on the one hand, or copyright on the other. In general, the donor of a patent, trade secret or trademark enjoys favorable tax treatment – he or she is entitled to claim an income tax deduction for the full fair market value of the IP donated. In contrast, as a result of the Tax Reform Act of 1969, the donor of a copyright is not allowed to claim a full fair market value deduction – instead, he or she may claim a deduction only for his or her cost basis in the copyright (which may be very small, or nothing). The following example demonstrates the different income tax results possible.