bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAX ON WITHDRAWED CAPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGES IN TAX LEGISLATION: ACCOUNTING ASPECT
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Нushlenko Iryna
Published: November 2021

The expediency of introducing changes to the tax legislation on the introduction of withholding tax instead of the classic corporate income tax is substantiated and an alternative on the transformation of income tax into withholding tax is proposed to create favorable investment conditions for business development. It is necessary to introduce an alternative accounting model of business capital taxation, where there is a clarification of the object of income taxation, specification of transactions and tax rates and the introduction of subaccounts for the accounting of such tax. The need to adopt changes to the legislation, which should become a catalyst for the development of business in Ukraine and the economy as a whole, is outlined. The relevance of the introduction of a tax on withdrawn capital as an element of protection against tax avoidance schemes and incentives for business owners to expand production capacity to stimulate the development of the business environment across the country.
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF RATIONAL USE AND PROTECTION OF LAND INDUSTRY
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kurylo Volodymyr , Semchyk Oleksandr ,   The Institute of Land Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kravchenko Olena ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The article highlights the problems of legal protection and rational use of industrial lands. It is established that industrial lands are used directly as a spatial basis, the location of industrial facilities. In the article the author emphasizes that the lands of industry need to take measures for their rational use and protection. It is noted that the location on the lands of industry of a significant number of enterprises of ferrous, nonferrous metallurgy, chemical industry, mining enterprises significantly worsens the state of the environment. It has been established that mining enterprises are considered to be one of the most dangerous enterprises located on industrial lands. It is stated that the protection and rational use of industrial lands is one of the important areas through which the required level of environmental safety and balance of the environment is ensured. The expediency of the process of greening of industrial production is proved. The problems of legal regulation, protection and rational use of industrial lands are indicated. The author provides suggestions for improving the legal regulation of industrial lands.
COMMUNICATION TRENDS IN A BARRIERLESS ENVIRONMENT OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Management, Khoroshykh Viktoriia , Chernysh Olena ,   Donetsk State University of Management, Kumachova Alina ,   Donetsk State University of Management
Published: November 2021

In any society there is a system of social relations. This is done through the formation and constant use of certain methods of communicative influence. For example, when entering into legal relations, people are guided by legal consciousness and the rules of law that prevail in this society, and entering into moral relations, individuals are guided by moral norms: ideas of good and evil, honor, conscience, decency and duty. Management of the interaction of social groups, human communities in the process of their activities, is achieved through social regulation, where the tool is public relations. In general, the system of public relations can be represented as a process of social communication. He is a necessary link in the implementation of social interaction and the primary subject of influence in the management of public relations. The relationship between man and property, man and the political system, man and the labor market, man and the social sphere, man and the education system, man and culture, and political and economic competition are all ensured by the regulatory functions of public relations. Through them the need of parts of a social organism in each other is realized. The issue of barrier-freeness in the system of power relations is becoming especially relevant, as the perception of an inclusive world, its needs and opportunities for involvement in social processes is currently a painful social problem. It is important to note that in the conditions of modern social and economic instability, resistance to external influences becomes the most important guarantee for the political system to preserve its legitimacy. Thus, it can be concluded that the social behavior of political actors, designed to achieve mutual understanding between people - the only legal way to resolve social, national and cultural conflicts in the modern world.
SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE AGE OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ostapiak Vasyl
Published: November 2021

It is noted that the crisis in the modern world is one of the threats to further development, but the crisis also accompanies the formation of our civilization. Understanding how and in what direction humanity will develop depends on what communication system we will mount and how this system of relationships will function. To understand how to develop an effective system of global development, how to build the architecture of the New World Order, we need to understand how humanity has evolved and is evolving now. The author will present his own interpretation of the term "New World Order" as an order of modern times, the next stage of human evolution, the system of international relations, politics, economic relations, devoid of crisis and conflict manifestations at the interstate and international levels. In the historical context, especially at the time of the formation of new forms of government, when humanity moved from a monarchical system of government to the republican, the term new world order, meant a new system of government, ie the republic. Accordingly, the old world order was recognized as a monarchy. In this context, the term "New World Order" can be used as an order of new times, ie a new social order that replaces the old one.
EMPIRICAL DIMENSION OF QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Atamanchuk Pavlo
Published: November 2021

Empirical methods for measuring the quality of life of the population are considered. The necessity of aggregation of the system of quality of life indicators of different years and in different regions is proved at possible preservation of sufficient completeness of coverage by it of the multifaceted characteristic of the investigated concept. The content of the category "quality of life" is defined as an integrative socio-economic indicator that synthesizes objective data and subjective sociological dimensions. The object of consideration is the population of a territory as a whole, and in this case the objectively existing processes and factors reflected in social statistics are registered. The objective component of quality of life here is manifested as a set of statistical indicators that record the position of the population in the stratified socio-economic space of a particular area. It is substantiated that the quality of life of the population can be considered by fixing the subjective feelings of the population in the form of a certain holistic indicator of human satisfaction with the conditions of life, their lives in general. It is determined that the objective model is designed to represent the quality of life as a result of a combination of different statistical indicators: crime, unemployment, pollution, etc., the subjective model is designed to reflect the subjective feelings of individuals formed on the basis of intellectual development the individual, his life experience, emotional state, etc. Quality of life research needs to consider the complex nature of the relationship between objective and subjective living conditions.
DELEGATION OF POWERS BETWEEN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: MODERN INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Munko Anna
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to substantiation of existing shortcomings in the mechanisms of delegation of powers between public authorities and local governments in Ukraine and the development of proposals for tools to improve them based on the analysis of foreign experience. Delegation mechanisms in Ukraine are imperfect, which is accompanied by problems such as legal conflicts, duplication of functions of local governments and local executive authorities at various levels, reduced financial self- sufficiency of local governments, imbalance of powers, which ultimately leads to increased corruption risks and reduced quality of provision. public services to the population. To confirm the imbalance of delegated powers of local governments, the calculation of the "vertical imbalance" of local budgets is used as a share of transfers from the state budget in the total local budget revenues. The article suggests ways to solve the problems of delegation of powers between public authorities and local governments in Ukraine is possible, in particular through the introduction of tools tested by positive foreign experience. Among such tools is the development of a single law on delegated powers, which will regulate the procedure and conditions for delegating powers to public authorities, local governments and their officials, in particular, the proposed structure of such a law by sections. It is also proposed to apply the practice of municipal contracts and outsourcing to increase the efficiency of management processes during the delegation of powers, and to follow the Carlton principle when delegating powers between government officials. The basic principles of delegation of powers, and also elements of the municipal contract are defined. Peculiarities of indirect delegation of powers (subdelegation) as one of the complex but successful trends in foreign practice of public administration are given.
Towards the Collaborative Governance in Maintaining Indigenous History of Pejangki Village in Indragiri Hulu, Indonesia
Authors: Amin Raja Muhammad , Marta Auradian
Published: November 2021

Pejangki Village is one of the villages that has managed to maintain its long-standing indigenous history. The argument from this study is that success in preserving indigenous history is the result of a multi-actor collaboration process within it. Therefore, this study seeks to explore collaboration among actors in maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village, Batang Cenaku District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a focus on analyzing collaboration between state and non-state actors in the context of maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village. The data obtained were sourced from interviews and secondary data which included report results,  journals,  documents, and minutes of meetings. The results of this study indicate that collaboration among these actors can be successful because of the initial conditions that support collaboration, institutional design, multi-stakeholder participation and engagement, and facilitative leadership. The conclusion is that the policy of maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village is the result of the practice of collaborative governance carried out by state and non-state actors.
Analisis Citra Kuning Telur Berbasis Ekstraksi Ciri Statistika Orde Satu untuk Mengenali Jenis Telur Ayam Ras dan Ayam Kampung
Authors: Sipan Muhammad , Pramuyanti Rony Kartika
Published: November 2021

Chicken eggs are one of the most familiar side dishes in Indonesia besides tempeh. High protein and low prices make eggs a favorite side dish for the people of Indonesia. Although almost every day we see egg yolks we often can't tell for sure what chicken egg yolks we see. Based on this, the author tries to study egg yolk imagery based on first-order feature extraction using various features such as variance, skewness, carding, entropy, and mean. Statistical calculations are used based on the pixel values of the original image in this first-order texture calculation with the sole purpose of finding the histogram properties of the image. The results of first-order statistical characteristic calculations were used to differentiate between native and purebred chicken eggs. This study facilitates decision making, especially in the selection of accurate and measurable egg yolks from several types of chicken eggs, thereby minimizing public mistakes in choosing eggs based on egg yolks. The first step that can be done is to determine the data consisting of various types of images of free-range chicken egg yolks. These are free-range chicken eggs and purebred chicken eggs. The image is then segmented by separating the yolk and white, then first-order statistical analysis which later the results of these statistical calculations can be used as a reference in determining the type of egg. The results of the trial resulted in first-order feature extraction statistical values, namely for native chickens, the mean value was 132.743, min 69.5255, max 252.5, standard deviation was 29.922 and variance was 905.882. The average value of statistics was order 1 for native chickens. of mean 137,176, min 48, max 240.2, standard deviation 31,454 and variance of 957.89.
Pengatur Kecepatan Prototipe Mesin Solenoid 4 Induktor Menggunakan Metode Kontrol Frekuensi
Authors: Hilal Yusuf Nurul , Andromeda Trias , Handoko Susatyo
Published: November 2021

The development of electric vehicles is in rapid progress, especially in terms of the main engine drive. The use of solenoid can be applied as an alternative driving electric vehicles instead of a dc motor as the main driver. In this paper, the prototype solenoid machine is applied by using 4 inductors controlled by an Arduino microcontroller and the solenoid driver based on application of Mosfet L298N. The prototype runs successfully. Based on the experimental results, the greater the frequency value applies to the driver, the faster the solenoid moves. The acceleration occures due to the electromagnetic field which is getting stronger and the field is proportional to the frequency value, so the solenoid movement is faster.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ВМІНЬ І ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РУХОВИХ НАВИЧОК СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ НА УРОКАХ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Товстопятко Ф. Ф. , Тищенко В. О. , Соколова О. В. , Стьопочкін Я. С.
Published: November 2021

Аналіз шкільних програм із фізичного виховання вказує на те, що в наш час немає реальної можливості здійснити важливий принцип системи фізичного виховання – забезпечити диференційований та індивідуальний підхід до учнів з урахуванням стану їхнього здоров’я, фізичного розвитку і фізичної підготовленості. Саме тому в більшості випускників середньої школи рівень розвитку рухових здібностей не відповідає тим вимогам, які висуває суспільство до фізичної підготовленості молодого покоління. Мета дослідження – підвищити ефективність формування вмінь і вдосконалення рухових навичок старшокласників на уроках фізичної культури у варіативному модулі «Волейбол». Об’єкт дослідження – урок фізичної культури у варіативному модулі «Волейбол». Предмет дослідження – показники фізичної та технічної підготовленості. Суб’єкт дослідження – хлопці старшого шкільного віку. Методи дослідження: аналіз і узагальнення літературних джерел за темою дослідження, педагогічні спостереження, тестування фізичної підготовленості, тестування технічної підготовленості, методи математичної статистики. Результати дослідження. Проаналізована науково-методична література за темою дослідження дозволила більш детально вивчити особливості фізичної і технічної підготовки у волейболі, особливості розвитку фізичних якостей. Була розроблена й апробована на практиці методика підвищення ефективності формування вмінь і вдосконалення рухових навичок старшокласників на уроках фізичної культури у варіативному модулі «Волейбол». Використання нових, більш ефективних педагогічних рекомендацій сприяло формуванню вмінь і вдосконаленню рухових навичок старшокласників у процесі занять волейболом на уроках фізичної культури. Висновки. Застосування експериментальної методики в умовах контролю показників загальної фізичної підготовленості, а також під час виконання технічних елементів волейболу дозволило підвищити рівень підготовки старшокласників.
ВПЛИВ ЗАНЯТЬ ЧИРЛІДИНГОМ НА ФІЗИЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ДІВЧАТОК 6–7 РОКІВ
Authors: Чучукало А. Р. , Бубела О. Ю. , Руденко Р. Є.
Published: November 2021

Чирлідинг – відносно молодий вид спорту, який уже встиг заявити про себе на міжнародній спортивній арені. Засоби і методи, які застосовуються у процесі підготовки в цьому виді спорту, дозволяють гармонійно розвивати людину як у технічному, так і у фізичному плані. Діти, які розпочинають заняття цим видом спорту, поступово освоюють широкий арсенал різноманітних навичок і належним чином удосконалюють свій фізичний розвиток. Мета – встановити ефективність підготовки дівчат 6–7 років на основі впливу засобів та методів програми підготовки в чирлідингу на рівень їхнього фізичного розвитку. Матеріал та методи. Дослідження проводилося за участю 21 дівчини 6–7 років, які розпочали заняття із чирлідингу. Досліджувані упродовж року виконували навантаження, зумовлені традиційною програмою підготовки в чирлідингу для етапу початкової підготовки першого року. Зміст програми підготовки в чирлідингу для етапу початкової підготовки включає вправи, спрямовані на розвиток різних фізичних якостей дітей із пріоритетом силових, координаційних та гнучкості. Обсяг річного навантаження становить 144 години, які пропорційно розподілені в мікроциклах, кожен із яких складається із трьох тренувальних занять. На початку та після завершення дослідження визначався рівень їхнього фізичного розвитку на основі загальноприйнятих тестів та методик. Результати. Статистично значущими (p ≤ 0,05–0,001) після завершення дослідження виявилися зміни показників зросту дівчат (1,7%), обводу грудної клітки (4,3%), сили кисті правої руки (10,5%), силового індексу (10,6%), ЧСС (6,6%), життєвої ємності легень (4%), результатів проби Руф’є (29,8%). Тенденції до покращення (p > 0,05) було встановлено в результатах оцінки маси тіла (0,5%), індексу Кетле (4%) та Піньє (0,5%), сили кисті лівої руки (8,5%) і життєвого індексу (3,6%). Висновки. Засоби та методи чирлідингу сьогодні є актуальними в роботі з дітьми для покращення рівня їхнього фізичного розвитку. Їх застосування дає змогу якісно впливати як на соматометричні, так і на фізіометричні показники, отже, належне фізичне формування організму дитини.
ПРОБЛЕМА ВИВЧЕННЯ ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОГО ХАРЧУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ У СПЕЦІАЛЬНІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВЕЛИКОГО ТЕНІСУ)
Authors: Кіченок Н. В.
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена вивченню питання збалансованого харчування професійних спортсменів у спеціальній літературі на прикладі великого тенісу. Фрагментарна висвітленість у літературі дилем збалансованого харчування професійних тенісистів зумовила вибір теми нижченаведеного дослідження. У розвідці висвітлено теоретичні аспекти проблем створення схем збалансованого харчування професійних спортсменів за рекомендаціями різних авторів. Відзначено, що проблема харчування спортсменів не може бути зведена до звичайного відтворення енергії, витраченої під час тренувальної та змагальної діяльності. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що раціон харчування тенісиста залежить від того, на якому етапі підготовки він перебуває. Апробація різних варіантів меню перед тренуванням допомагає визначити, які продукти найкращі для вживання перед змаганням. Детально схарактеризовано потреби в енергії й основних харчових речовинах професійних спортсменів тенісистів. Підкреслено фундаментальну роль раціонального харчування протягом тренувального процесу та виступу безпосередньо на змаганнях. Охарактеризовано особливості спортивного харчування професійних тенісистів, проаналізовано застосування в харчовому раціоні спортсменів різноманітних вітамінних та мінеральних комплексів, наголошено, що використання спортивного харчування не компенсує повною мірою витрати енергії та поживних речовин. Проведений автором аналіз доводить, що сучасному професійному тенісу притаманні інтенсивні фізичні навантаження, висока нервово-емоційна напруга боротьби, націленість на рекордні спортивні результати. Автором підкреслено, що розподіл добового раціону необхідно здійснювати диференційовано залежно від встановленого розпорядку дня (графік навантажень та відпочинку), описано такі етапи: базовий; передзмагальний; безпосередньо турнір та відновлювальний етап. Наведено переконливі аргументи на користь того, що для кожного тенісиста необхідно складати індивідуальну систему харчування, яка б ураховувала значну кількість важливих чинників, як-от вік, стать спортсмена(ки), інтенсивність тренувань, рівень фізичної підготовки, час на відновлення, низку інших факторів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КІБЕРСПОРТИВНОГО НАПРЯМУ РОЗВИТКУ ГОЛОВНОЇ ЛІГИ ФУТБОЛУ (MLS)
Authors: Хіменес Х. Р.
Published: November 2021

Професійний спорт розвивається з урахуванням умов і запитів, які продукує сучасний світ (потреба в розвагах у часи складної пандемії з усіма обмеженнями, які вона зумовлює тощо). Фактично кожна із професійних ліг ігрових видів спорту сьогодні як інструмент підвищення зацікавленості аудиторії застосовує все нові розробки суспільства, зокрема найновіші комп’ютерні й інформаційні технології. Отже, маємо нині велику кількість нових видовищних продуктів, зокрема на кіберспортивній арені. У цю тенденцію потрапляє і головна ліга футболу (MLS), яка сьогодні також має, що представити своєму глядачеві. Мета – виявити особливості побудови системи кіберспортивних змагань із футболу на прикладі MLS. Результати. Провідними змаганнями з футболу на кіберспортивній платформі, зокрема тими, які розвиваються під егідою MLS, сьогодні є кількаетапний Кубок eMLS, який проводиться із 2018 року (Серія 1, Серія 2, Кубок eMLS). Щороку формат його проведення вдосконалюється, а також розширюється кількість команд- учасниць, що представляють окремі клуби самої MLS та кількість глядачів таких матчів. Із 2020 року популярності набуває і так званий eMLS Tournament Special, який також нині пропонує цікаву та насичену змагальну діяльність у межах віртуальної ігрової діяльності з футболу. MLS активно співпрацює з компаніями, що розробляють відеоігри (Play Station), з тими, які бажають бути спонсорами такого видовища (Coca- Cola, JLab, Pringles), а також із компаніями, які висвітлюють кіберігри для широкого загалу (Twitter, Twitch, Fox). Висновки. Кіберспортивний футбол щороку набуває все більшої популярності. Розроблені MLS формати змагань у режимі онлайн залучають усе більше учасників та фанів як на Північноамериканському континенті, так і в усьому світі. Такий спосіб проведення спортивних змагань загалом і футбольних зокрема дозволяє обійти велику кількість обмежень, пов’язаних із переїздами (що характерно для реальних стартів), а отже, суттєво спрощує можливість пересічних людей бути частиною спортивного видовища.
ALSTaR Cells - Novel Stem-cell-based Therapy for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Research Protocol
Authors: Aiyar Niharikaa , Dadabhoy Maryam , Gulati Nitya
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that results in the loss of motor neurons leading to limb paralysis and eventual death. Stem cell transplantation can be used to replenish the atrophied motor neurons and slow the progression of the disease, while the use of biomaterials, genetic engineering, and nanoparticles can reduce the hostility of the microenvironment. Thus, we propose a novel combinatorial therapeutic approach termed Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Therapeutic and Regenerative (ALSTaR) cell treatment.
Methods: This unified strategy will employ miRNA-124 and chitosan polyplex biomaterial to subsequently enhance engraftment of neural progenitor cells (NPCs), which will be engineered to overexpress an autophagy-regulatory gene, TFEB, and secrete an autophagy-inducing drug, trehalose. We will bioengineer an organoid model of the ventral column of the spinal cord which will be used for extensive in vitro characterization of ALSTaR cells through single-slice electrophysiology and immunocytochemistry, followed by in vivo work. Using the SOD1G93A mutant mouse model, weekly behavioural assessments of motor recovery will be conducted until the humane endpoint; thereafter extensive immunohistochemical and protein quantification analyses will be performed to determine treatment efficacy.
Results: ALSTaR cell treatment should result in motor functional recovery and lifespan elongation through several cellular and molecular mechanisms, including decreased neuroinflammation, upregulation of autophagy, degradation of protein aggregates, enhancement of transplanted cell integration, and regeneration of axons.
Discussion: In vitro characterization of ALSTaR cells in bioengineered spinal cord organoids will reveal stable electrophysiological recordings of motor neurons, higher levels of neuronal differentiation markers, and lower levels of inflammation markers in the ALSTaR group compared to the control group or the groups treated with just the biomaterial or just the NPCs, suggesting neuronal recovery. Behavioural assessments in the ALS mouse model will reveal increased motor coordination, neuromuscular strength, and motor activity in the ALSTaR group compared to other groups, suggesting motor functional recovery. In vivo characteriz ation of ALSTaR cells in the ALS mouse model will suggest enhanced stem cell integration and recovery of cellular and molecular processes.
Conclusion: With currently no effective treatment for ALS, this novel combinatorial treatment strategy could improve the health-related quality of life of patients suffering from this debilitating disease.
A Corpus-Based Investigation of Idiomatic Multiword Units
Authors:   , Grant Lynn E
Published: November 2021

Idioms - a type of multiword unit (MWU) - are defined as being non-compositional and in general cannot be understood by adding together the meanings of the individual words that comprise the MWU. Because of this, they present a particular challenge to students who speak English as a second- or foreign-language (ESL/EFL). As a teacher of second-language (L2) learners, it is just that challenge which has motivated this study. Specifically, there were two main aims of the thesis. In order to know how to teach idioms to ESL/EFL learners, we - as language teachers - need to know how to define and explain them. Therefore, the first aim of the study was to either find an English (L1) definition of an idiom which could clearly distinguish one type from another, and an idiom from a non-idiom, or to develop a new definition. Having not found such a definition, a new definition was put forward, dividing MWUs presently known as idioms into three new groups - core idioms, figuratives, and ONCEs (one noncompositional element). The L1 perspective was adopted for the definition as an L2 perspective would involve considerably more variables. The second aim was to develop a comprehensive list of one of the three new groups - core idioms - and then try to establish frequency, using a corpus search. A number of steps were taken to compile this list, involving an examination of several sources of written and spoken English. The result was that when the criteria established to define a core idiom - being both non-compositional and non-figurative - were strictly applied to the large collection of MWUs presently known as 'idioms', the figure was reduced to only 104 MWUs deemed to be either core idioms or 'borderline figuratives' and 'borderline ONCEs'. Next the British National Corpus (BNC), a corpus of 100 million words, was searched for occurrences of these 104 core idioms and borderlines to establish their frequency. The result of the corpus search showed that none of the core idioms occurs frequently enough to get into the most frequent 5,000 words of English. However, as the motivation to do the study was the desire to find a better way to teach idiomatic MWUs, a brief discussion followed with suggestions for the teaching and learning of these idiomatic MWUs. Finally, some methodological implications and suggestions for future research were put forward, looking at further research which would advance the field of second-language acquisition (SLA) related to the learning of idiomatic MWUs.
Transforming Dalit Identity: Ancient Drum Beat, New Song
Authors:   , Dalton Fiona Margaret Page
Published: November 2021

Folk music is one medium used by the Dalits of India in response to the oppression they face under the country's caste system. This thesis describes research conducted on the effects of music composed by a radical Dalit Christian pastor in South India nicknamed ' Parattai.' The main aims were to investigate how Parattai's religiously affiliated Dalit folk music transformed people, and whether or not its popularity and use had been maintained since Parattai's death in 2005. The primary data was collated from twenty six semi-structured interviews which took place in Tamil Nadu state between December 2006 and April 2007. The secondary data comprises literature on caste and inequality, and grassroots responses involving religion and music. This research found that Parattai' s music was effective because it declared a proud Dalit identity. Parattai embraced and reclaimed the musical and dance styles, vernacular languages, food, and religious ideologies of Dalits so as to transform Dalits from the inside out. Parattai's music continues to empower people with the appreciation of their own strengths. However, further promotion of his folk music style would ensure enduring transformation and activism towards the equality of all Dalits.
Supported Independent Accommodation for Older New Zealanders: a Review of Current Policy and Innovative Practice
Authors:   , Reid Maxwell F
Published: November 2021

Existing research establishes a clear link between poor housing and poor health. There is also growing evidence that the physical, mental and social wellbeing of individuals and households can be improved by ensuring their access to suitable accommodation. Despite the growing body of research documenting the benefits of supported independent accommodation (SIA) as a means of maintaining the independence and wellbeing particularly of older people, there is little research evaluating the place of such accommodation within the New Zealand context. This thesis aims to address that gap. It reviews the existing body of literature surrounding this topic - exploring population and accommodation demographics, and analysing government policy in relation to both housing and health. It considers six New Zealand examples of SIA - each selected on the basis of their distinctiveness and innovation - documents these, and compares them using a case study approach. Adopting a general inductive methodology, each case study is then analysed against themes identified in the literature review, identifying any further trends, and the implications of these for ongoing policy and service development. Intersectoral collaboration is identified as having had particular bearing upon the development of SIA within the New Zealand context. This thesis concludes that SIA will play an increasingly important role in the continuum of accommodation and care for older people. It offers an alternative to more institutionalised models of care for older people, maintaining their independence and social integration within their own community. As demographic and economic factors drive up the cost of more traditional models of residential care, SIA offers government an equally important alternative. However, ongoing development in this area is not without it challenges. To this end, a number of policy implications are also identified and discussed.
Torcular Christi w literaturze polskiego baroku. Wybrane przykłady
Authors: Krawiec-Złotkowska Krystyna
Published: November 2021

W artykule omówiono motyw torcular Christi występujący w poezji barokowej. Mistyczna tłocznia ma proweniencję starotestamentową, a w tradycji chrześcijańskiej łączy się z Viae Dolorosae. W poezji religijnej XVII w. ujawnia się w porównaniu krwi Chrystusa do soku wyciśniętego w prasie z owocu winorośli i jest wykorzystywana w kreowaniu barokowego obrazu makabrycznej Męki Chrystusa. Obecność i symbolika tego motywu została przedstawiona na podstawie wybranych tekstów A. Rożniatowskiego, W. Potockiego, J.A. Morsztyna, W. Kochowskiego, W. Bartoszewskiego, K. Bolesławiusza, A. Wieszczyckiego i K. Miaskowskiego. Zwrócono też uwagę na motywy dolorystyczne – integralnie związane z Pasją – i na ich paralelną relację z męką Matki Bożej: udręczeniu Jezusa towarzyszą duchowe męczarnie Maryi. Ustalono, że kontemplacja zmaltretowanego i krwią zbroczonego ciała Zbawiciela i dramatu Jego Matki dostarcza sensualnych wrażeń, które przez wiarę umożliwiają przekroczenie granic zmysłowej percepcji i „przebóstwienie” ludzkiej zmysłowości oraz edukują człowieka baroku.
ON ONTOLOGICAL / EXISTENTIAL LONELINESS, COEXISTENCE AND SELF- ACTUALISATION
Authors: KOÇ Emel
Published: November 2021

İnsani varoluşun temel karakteristiklerinden birinin ontolojik/ varoluşsal yalnızlık diğerinin birliktelik olduğu söylenebilir. Yalnızlık genellikle sosyal veya duygusal izolasyon hisleriyle ilişkilendirilir. Varoluşsal yalnızlık,
yalnızlığın temel bir biçimi olarak nitelendirilir. O, sosyal ve duygusal yalnızlıktan farklıdır. Varoluşsal yalnızlık, insan varoluşunun doğasındadır. Varoluşsal yalnızlık, varoluşun doğası ile ilgili daha geniş bir ayrımın ve
özellikle yaşamdaki anlam eksikliğinin bir sonucudur. Sosyal ve duygusal yalnızlık, ilişkiler ağının niteliğini geliştirerek aşılabilir. Varoluşsal yalnızlığın ise varoluşsal ve fenomenolojik bir yaklaşıma göre kalıcı bir çözümü
yoktur. Ontolojik/varoluşsal yalnızlık, varlığınızdaki “bütünlük eksikliği” ya da “eksik hissetme” olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu konudaki temel yorum, ontolojik/varoluşsal yalnızlığın kişinin içsel mücadele anlarında, güç seçimler
yapmak zorunda kaldığında, sınır durumlara yaklaşırken ve sınır durumlarındayken ve ötekinin kaybını yaşadığında ortaya çıktığı biçimindedir. İzolasyon hissi, boşluk, anlamsızlık, terk edilmişlik ve yabancılaşma varoluşsal yalnızlığın
görünümleridir. Varoluşsal yalnızlık hem negatif açıdan hem de pozitif açıdan değerlendirilebilir. Varoluşsal yalnızlık, yaratıcı bir güç olarak yorumlanabilir. Bu çalışmada varoluşsal yalnızlık, “otantik” bir tarzda davranmaya
yol açabilecek yaratıcı bir güç olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANİZATİONAL CLİMATE ON INDİVİDUAL CREATİVİTY: A RESEARCH İN PUBLİC INSTİTUTİONS
Authors: ÖZKAL Fulya , HALİS Mine
Published: November 2021

Her bir örgütün kendine ait bir yönetim tarzı, çalışma ortamı, değerleri, amaç ve hedefleri, misyon ve vizyonu yani kişiliği bulunur. Nasıl ki her örgütün kendine özgü bir kişiliği varsa kendisine özgü bir iklimi de vardır. Bu bağlamda
örgüt iklimi bir örgütü diğer örgütlerden ayırt eden, çalışanların davranışlarını olumlu ve olumsuz etkileyen ve örgüte hâkim olan, zamana dayanıklı özelliklerin tamamına verilen isimdir. Bireysel yaratıcılık ise, yaratıcı fikirlere
sahip bireylerin aynı amaca değişik ve farklı amaçlarla ulaşmak için çaba verebilen, diğer bireylerle beraber grup olarak koordineli bir şekilde çalışabilen, farklı kültürleri deneyimleme konusunda esnek düşünen, olağan dışı durum
ve görevleri inceleme konusunda motivasyonlu, zeki, hırslı, öz benlikleri yüksek, yenilikçi, meraklı bireylerdir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın ana temasını örgüt iklimi ve bireysel yaratıcılık oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada örgüt ikliminin
11 boyutu ile bireysel yaratıcılığın 3 boyutu arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmış ve 354 kamu çalışanlarına bir saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Anket yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan araştırmada
örgüt ikliminin bireysel yaratıcılık üzerinde anlamlı bir ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
THE EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN TRADE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN TURKEY WITHIN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS
Authors: ARSLAN İbrahim , ŞENGÜL Oğuzhan , KÜNÇ Soner
Published: November 2021

Dış ticaret ve çevre arasındaki ilişki, dış ticaretin serbestleşmeye başlamasıyla bir takım çevresel sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Ülkelerin dış ticaret politikaları için aldıkları kararların, birçok alanda olduğu gibi çevre
konusunu da etkilediği görülmektedir. Özellikle küreselleşmenin ve dış ticaretteki serbestleşmenin olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri bu etkiyi daha belirgin hale getirmektedir. Literatüre bakıldığında çevre kirliliği ve dış ticaret üzerine
yapılan çalışmaların “Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezi, Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi ve Kirlilik Hale Hipotezi” kapsamında değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, gelişmekte olan ülkeler sınıfında yer alan
Türkiye ekonomisinde uluslararası ticaretten kaynaklı Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezinin geçerli olup olmadığının sınanmasıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde çevre kirliliği ile dış ticaret arasındaki ilişki 1960-2016 yılları arası
dönemde incelenmektedir. Kişi başına karbondioksit salınımı, kişi başına milli gelir ve dışa açıklık oranı parametre olarak kullanılmıştır. Perasan vd. (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ARDL sınır testinin uygulandığı çalışmada değişkenler
arasında uzun dönem eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde “Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezinin” analize konu olan dönem için Türkiye’de geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir.
A QUALİTATİVE RESEARCH ON TOURİST EXPERİENCE PROCESS OF TURKİSH CİTİZENS WHO HAD PERMANENTLY RETURNED TO TURKEY FROM GERMANY
Authors: GÜLEÇ Emin , AÇIKSÖZLÜ Övgü , BAL Nurgün
Published: November 2021

Türk vatandaşları genellikle çalışmak ve para kazanmak amacıyla gelişmiş ülkelere yerleşmektedir. Bu vatandaşların bir kısmı gittikleri ülkede devamlı yaşarken bazıları biraz çalışıp para kazandıktan sonra Türkiye’ye geri dönmektedir.
Bu araştırmanın amacı, gelişmiş bir Avrupa ülkesi olan Almanya’dan Türkiye’ye kesin dönüş yapan Türk vatandaşlarına ilişkin turizm pazarının talep yapısını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu kapsamda özellikli bir pazar olan bu bireylerin
seyahat alışkanlıkları, seyahat motivasyonları, turist davranışlarını kısaca seyahat deneyimlerini biçimlendiren etkenlerin neler olduğu nitel araştırma yöntemleri çerçevesinde tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama
tekniği olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılırken, veri analizi yöntemi olarak ise betimsel ve içerik analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları söz konusu araştırma katılımcılarının turistik deneyim süreçlerinin
seyahat öncesi, seyahat esnası ve seyahat sonrası şeklinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Türkiye’ye kesin dönüş yapan vatandaşların turistik ürün satın alma karar süreci; vatandaşların gelir düzeyleri, bulunduğu sosyal sınıf, kültür ve
arkadaş gruplarına göre farklılıklar görülmüştür. Katılımcıların karar sürecinde özellikle aile faktörünün etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte destinasyon çekiciliğinin katılımcılar için önemli bir seyahat motivasyonu
kaynağı olmuştur. Katılımcıların hepsi seyahat sonrası deneyimleri sonucunda, daha önce ziyaret ettikleri destinasyonu tekrar ziyaret etme ve/veya yakın çevresine tavsiyede bulunma niyetinde olduklarını ifade etmişlerdir.
CHANGES IN CONSUMERS’ HOLIDAY DESTINATION PREFERENCES BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: EKİCİ Yasin , BÜYÜKŞALVARCI Ahmet , ALKAÇ Dilşan
Published: November 2021

İlk olarak Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 olarak da adlandırılan yeni tip koronavirüsün etkisi, kısa sürede tüm dünyada görülmeye başlamıştır. Küresel salgın haline gelen COVID-19 Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi
olarak ilan edilmiştir. Salgının yayılmasıyla birlikte vaka sayılarında ve ölüm oranlarında sürekli artışlar yaşanmaya başlanmış, ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamı olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Bu doğrultuda, birtakım tedbirler (sokağa çıkma
yasakları, seyahatlerin durdurulması, karantina, sosyal mesafe, maske takma zorunluluğu, dezenfektan vb.) alınmaya başlanmıştır. Böylelikle çalışmada, tüketicilerin COVID-19 salgını öncesi yaptıkları destinasyon tercihleri ile
normalleşme sonrası yapacakları destinasyon tercihlerindeki değişikliklerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri elde etmek amacıyla
Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan kişilerle yapılandırılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış şekilde görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda tüketicilerin
salgın döneminden önce tercih ettiği tatil bölgelerinin sağlık açısından riski sıfırlayacak şekilde sterilize edilmesi halinde salgın sonrasında da tercih edileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
THE POLITICAL PARTY LEADERS’ SOCIAL MEDIA USING PRACTICES : TWITTER SAMPLE
Authors: GÜVEN Süleyman
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı siyasal iletişim sürecinde sosyal medya kullanımını siyasi parti liderlerinin twitter kullanım pratikleri üzerinden tespit etmektir. 21. yüzyıl iletişim araçlarının etkin bir iletişim aracı olarak siyasal amaçlarla
kullanımı siyasal niteliğe sahip kişi ve kurumsal yapılar hedef kitleleri ile olan bağlantıları açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda siyasi kişilerin sosyal medyayı kullanım pratikleri sosyal medyanın etkin bir iletişim aracı
olarak siyasal iletişim sürecinde kullanılmasının önemli bir belirleyenini oluşturmaktadır. Siyasi niteliğe sahip kişilerin sosyal medyayı hangi amaçlarla kullandıkları, siyasi mesajlar vermek amacıyla ne sıklıkta kullandıkları,
siyasi mesajların yanında sosyal yaşama dair amaçlarla kullanıp kullanmadıkları, içerik üretip üretmedikleri, başkaları tarafından üretilen içerikleri kullanıp kullanmadıkları ve ne sıklıkla kullandıklarını tespit etmek siyasi
kişiliğe sahip kişilerin dijital teknolojiyi kullanma pratikleri konusunda önemli veriler sunmaktadır. İçinde bulunulan dönem insanının sıklıkla kullanmış olduğu iletişim araçlarının siyasi kişilikler tarafından nasıl kullanıldığı,
hedef kitlelerinin dilini yakalayıp yakala(ya)madıkları açısından da önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM)’nde grubu bulunan siyasi parti genel başkanlarının twitter kullanımları bir aylık
bir süre zarfında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak nicel ve nitel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada her liderin twitter’ı kullanım sıklığı öncelikle nicel olarak tespit edilmiş ardından içerik üretimi konusunda nitel
bir analiz yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda siyasi parti genel başkanlarının twitter’ı aktif bir şekilde kullandıkları ve paylaşımlarında ağırlıklı olarak siyasal amaçlı yapmış oldukları faaliyetler ve açıklamalara yer verdikleri
tespit edilmiştir.
REPRESENTATION OF THE ELDERS IN NEWS IMAGES
Authors: SİVRİTEPE Semanur
Published: November 2021

Yaşamın yaş almayla birlikte ulaşılan son dönemine işaret eden yaşlılık, genellikle fiziksel, sosyal, ekonomik kayıpların yaşandığı, çeşitli hastalıklarla karşı karşıya kalınan bir dönemdir. Yaşlı nüfusun toplam nüfus içerisindeki
oranı her geçen gün artmasına rağmen modernleşmeyle birlikte yaşlı, toplumdaki otoritesini önemli oranda kaybetmiş çeşitli sorunlarla yüzleşmek durumunda kalmıştır. Öte yandan medya algıları yönlendirme, tutum ve davranışları etkileme
potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu anlamda medyadaki yaşlı/yaşlılık temsilinin toplumun yaşlılara karşı algısını, tutum ve davranışlarını etkilediği kabul edilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar yaşlıların/yaşlılığın medyada temsilinin genellikle
sorunlu ve olumsuz imajlar ve stereotipler üzerine temellendiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma ise haber görsellerindeki yaşlı temsilinin nasıl şekillendiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2000-2018 yılları arasında
Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Sabah ve Yeni Şafak gazetelerinde yayınlanan yaşlı/yaşlılık haberlerinin görselleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yapılan çözümlemeler yaşlı/yaşlılıkla ilgili haber görsellerinde yaşlıların temsilinin
olumsuz bir görüntüye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Yaşlılar haber görsellerinde çoğunlukla yalnız, günlük kıyafetler içerisinde, ev ortamında ve fiziksel olarak çekiciliğini yitirmiş kişiler olarak temsil edilmektedir.
Nematodes associated with eggplant crop in Cañada Honda, Mexico
Authors: Ríos Valadez Roberto , Cepeda Siller Melchor , Cerna Chávez Ernesto , Ochoa Fuentes Yisa María , Hernàndez Pèrez Anselmo , Tapia Vargas Luis Mario
Published: November 2021

La berenjena es un cultivo de gran desarrollo y oportunidad de crecimiento económico a nivel mundial, se puede ver comprometido por plagas y enfermedades fitopatógenas que afecten el rendimiento en la producción del cultivo. El objetivo de la investigación fue la identificación de nematodos asociados al cultivo de la berenjena, el muestreo se realizó en el estado de Aguascalientes en la comunidad de Cañada Honda (latitud 22 002254, latitud norte 22° 08’ 11584’’, longitud oeste -102 192580, 102° 11’ 33 2862’’) en el año 2019, la técnica utilizada de extracción de nematodos filiformes fue la de tamizado y fluctuación por medio de centrífuga con solución de sacarosa. Las claves para la identificación de nematodos fueron las propuestas por Cid del Prado (2009), las claves de Esienbcach (1985); Nickle (1991); Hunt (2009), para las muestras de raíz se realizó la disección de las agallas para la obtención de los posibles nematodos existentes en la raíz, de igual manera se realizó un análisis visual de cada raíz y se clasificó el daño causado por agallas. El promedio de nematodos en cada muestra de suelo analizada fue de 85 nematodos en 100 g de suelo, el índice de daño a las raíces demostró un valor de 5 a 6 según la escala de Bridge y Page. Se identificaron cuatro géneros: Nacobbus spp., Rhabditis spp., Psilechus spp., y Dorylaimus spp.
Coinoculación con rizobios y hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en plántulas de Prosopis laevigata
Authors: Crespo Flores Gustavo , Ramírez-Tobias Hugo M. , Vallejo-Pérez Moises Roberto , Méndez-Cortés Heriberto
Published: November 2021

La inoculación con rizobios y hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA), de manera simple o combinada, puede contribuir con el crecimiento y establecimiento de Prosopis laevigata por una interacción positiva de los simbiontes con la planta. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la inoculación simple y combinada de tres aislados locales de rizobios (R1, R2 y R3) y dos cepas de HMA (HMA1 y HMA2) en la colonización micorrízica, la nodulación, el crecimiento y producción de biomasa de P. laevigata en sustrato con pH cercano a la neutralidad. El experimento se desarrolló en invernadero, en la Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria de la UASLP en 2020-2021. Se evaluaron 13 tratamientos en un diseño completamente aleatorizado con cinco repeticiones. Se estudiaron las variables número de esporas g-1 de sustrato, colonización y densidad visual micorrízica, nódulos totales, nódulos efectivos, número de foliolos, altura, diámetro de tallo y rendimiento de biomasa. La inoculación promovió mayor colonización, nodulación y crecimiento vegetal con respecto al testigo sin inocular. Con HMA1, HMA2, R1, R3, R1+HMA1, R3+HMA1, R1+HMA2 y R3+HMA2, se obtuvieron resultados superiores que el resto de los tratamientos. Se concluye que la inoculación con aislados locales de rizobios y su combinación con HMA favorece el desarrollo de estructuras micorrízicas, la nodulación, el crecimiento y la producción de biomasa de P. laevigata crecido en sustrato con pH neutro. Se registró a los aislados R1, R3, las cepas HMA1, HMA2 y las combinaciones R1+HMA1, R1+HMA2, R3+HMA1 y R3+HMA2 como inoculantes efectivos para aumentar el crecimiento de P. laevigata.