bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial intention a bibliometric approach
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (México). Calle de Santiago Tapia 403, Centro, 58000 Morelia, Michoacan, México – victor.alfaro@umich.mx, Alfaro-García Víctor G. , Blanco-Mesa Fabio ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Avenida Central del Norte 39-115, 150003 Tunja, Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia – fabio.blanco01@uptc.edu.co, León Castro Ernesto ,   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción. Chile – eleon@ucsc.cl
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to present a bibliometric analysis of the literature on an entrepreneurial intention that considers different topics to enhance starting a business. Using the Core collection of the Web of Science, 1,549 papers are found from 1900 to December 2020 to be analyzed. The analysis is focused on documents, authors, journals, countries, and keywords to detect areas and trends in this field of study. Likewise, bibliographic couplings, co-citation, and co-occurrences are analyzed. Findings show that the field has started to grow since 2010; the most influential authors and universities are in Spain and Taiwan, such as the case of Liñan, Liang, Ip, and Moriano.
ثقافة الجودة الشاملة في منظمات الأعمال : دراسة تطبيقية على مصنع كابو، مصنع سيقا و شركة النيل الأبيض للبطاريات 2004 م
Authors: أميرة محمد النعمة
Published: March 2022

ثقافة الجودة الشاملة في منظمات الأعمال : دراسة تطبيقية على مصنع كابو، مصنع سيقا و شركة النيل الأبيض للبطاريات 2004 م

This study aims to study the policy of well- all- over (T.Q.M) in business organizations.

So as to apply this culture we should precede it by an evaluation to spot out the differences between this policy and the organizations elements: This study is very important because: 1.

It joins the applying of this policy and its employment in serving customers.

2.

We should apply this policy because of the in and out the counry competition.

3.

The study has taken two ways of study: theory and field study.

The theory is based on the administration of well - all - over administration, its elements and method.

The field study takes the visit to three factories .Cabow factory, yoghurt.

Sigaflour, and Nile power.

Those factories have been awarded the ISO.

The study consists of 50 items and based on a survey into two levels: the department leaders and the medium administration.

The tool of study is questionnaires.

When we evaluate the study we come to these points: 1.

There are 70% which see that this policy is an administration job and the employment of this among the administrations is very essential.

2.

There are 68% which understand the bases of this policy shows the problem in the difference in the levels of understanding and the shortage of the application.

3.

The study finds out that there is a misunderstanding in the well - all - over policy and the ISO .62%.

Claim that this policy means the award of ISO.

Our recommendations are: 1.

It’s important to train leaders.

2.

To encourage this policy.

3.

To train workers.

4.

To praise them.

5.

To create a qualified system of communication in the firm and discover the customers’ views
محاولة نقدية لمفهوم الدين عند علماء الاجتماع الغربيين
Authors: عثمان نور الدائم
Published: March 2022

محاولة نقدية لمفهوم الدين عند علماء الاجتماع الغربيين

Religion is a controversial concept.

Its controversialitly according to western sociologists is due to the different types of beliefs that are dispersed among people of the universe.

The concept, likewise, becomes more complicated under the serious attempts of Western scholars to treat religion as social fact.

Western sociologists likewise, tried to generalize their acknowledgment with Christianity to other types of religions.

Thus they restricted religion mainly in personal affairs.

Shortly this attempt is to scrutinize and criticize the concept of religion in the works of Augcst Cont.

E.

Durkheim, H.Spencer, K.Marx and Max Weber
Kulturformidling til barn. Betraktninger omkring innhold og begrep
Authors: Danbolt Gunnar , Enerstvedt Åse
Published: March 2022

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Barns berättelser
Authors: Klintberg Bengt af
Published: March 2022

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Kvalitetskultur – om barnteater
Authors: Boman Cleo
Published: March 2022

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Queer and Bookish
Authors: Edwards Jason
Published: March 2022

Queer and Bookish: Eve Kosofksy Sedgwick as Book Artist represents the first book-length study to explore the intersections of Sedgwick’s critical writing, poetry, and, most importantly, book art, making the case that her art criticism, especially her meditations on domestic and nineteenth-century photography, and “artist’s book” projects are as formally complex and brilliant, conceptually significant and life-changing, as her literary criticism and theory. In addition, the book represents a significant intervention into recent debates about reparative reading, surface reading, and the descriptive turn across the humanities, because of its sustained, positive accounts on Sedgwick’s books as visual, textural, and material objects.

The book ranges across Sedgwick’s published output, from The Coherence of Gothic Conventions (1980) to the posthumously published The Weather in Proust (2011), and features her meditations on a wide variety of art-historical topoi, including Judith Scott’s queer/crip fiber art; the anality of Polykleitos’s Doryphorus; queer Modernist typography; Piranesi’s punitive space; Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell’s queer holy family; Manet’s frontality and thalassic aesthetics; fat and thin aesthetics of various stripes; and the queer photography of Anna Atkins, Clementina Hawarden, and Julia Margaret Cameron; Baron De Mayer, Eugene Atget, and P.H. Emerson; as well as David Hockney, Ken Brown, and her own father, a NASA lunar photographer. The book climaxes with two chapter-length explorations of Sedgwick’s own late-life book-art practice: her panda Valentine alphabet cards (c. 1996) and her Last Days of Pompeii/Cavafy unique artist’s book (c. 2007).
São José de Grajaú: primeira Prelazia da Diocese do Maranhão
Authors: Privado Rafael de Jesus Pinheiro , Reinaldo Telma Bonifácio dos Santos
Published: March 2022

Analisamos a criação da Prelazia de Grajaú com objetivo assistencial aos fiéis que habitavam a localidade no século XIX e a catequese dos índios através de desobrigas, assistência paroquial e missões influenciadas pelos missionários Frei Afonso de Castel di Lecco, no Mearim; Frei Davi Dezenzano, na zona de Turiaçu; Frei Samuel de Seregno, no Itapecuru; Frei Mansueto de Peveranza, Frei João Pedro de S. S. João e Frei Reinaldo de Paulo, nos limites do Maranhão e Piauí.Tais missões ambulantes pregadas no Maranhão e no Piauí, entre os anos de 1894 a 1896, segundo relatos dos missionários, foram catequizados 250.000 fiéis, feitas 80.000 crismas, 150.000 comunhões, milhares de matrimônios legitimados, vinte e quatro capelas construídas, oitenta e dois cruzeiros levantados e a construção de quarenta e quatro cemitérios, com vista ao alcance do projeto evangelizador do Frei Olearo. Procuramos através da leitura de bulas papais, bibliografia especializada na área e cartas trocadas entre os missionários envolvidos, entender e relatar a missão evangelizadora que deu origem a Diocese de Grajaú no município do mesmo nome.

Palavras-chave: Missão Evangelizadora; Catequese dos Indios; Prelazia de São José de Grajaú
Two new proofs of the fact that triangle groups are distinguished by their finite quotients
Authors: Conder Marston
Published: March 2022

In a 2016 paper by Alan Reid, Martin Bridson and the author, it was shown using the theory of profinite groups  that if $\Gamma$ is a finitely-generated Fuchsian group and $\Sigma$ is a lattice in a connected Lie group,  such that $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ have exactly the same finite quotients, then $\Gamma$ is isomorphic to $\Sigma$.  As a consequence, two triangle groups $\Delta(r,s,t)$ and $\Delta(u,v,w)$ have the same finite quotients  if and only if $(u,v,w)$ is a permutation of $(r,s,t)$.  A direct proof of this property of triangle groups was given in the final section of that paper,  with the purpose of exhibiting explicit finite quotients that can distinguish one triangle group from another. Unfortunately, part of the latter direct proof was flawed. In this paper two new direct proofs are given,  one being a corrected version using the same approach as before (involving direct products of small quotients),  and the other being a shorter one that uses the same preliminary observations as in the earlier version  but then takes a different direction (involving further use of the `Macbeath trick').
The relation between neurological outcomes and in-hospital mortality rates of endovascular aortic repair patients
Authors: ALTINAY Levent , COŞKUN SUNGUR Elif , İNCE İlker
Published: March 2022

Aim

To represent our results of EVAR/TEVAR procedures for thoracoabdominal aortic pathologies and the relation between the post-procedural neurological adverse events and in-hospital mortality.

Material and Method

Patients who underwent EVAR/TEVAR procedures between November 2016 and May 2021 included in this retrospective study. Patients with a history of any cerebrovascular event before the intervention were excluded. Patients divided into two groups according to occurrence of any early neurological complications.

Results

A total of 60 patients who underwent EVAR/TEVAR procedures were evaluated. Group 1 included 37 (78.7%) patients who had no neurological complication. Group 2 included 10 (21.3%) patients who had a postoperative neurological complication. The intensive care unit stay time was significantly longer in Group 2 than Group 1 (1.7 ± 2.0 days in Group 1 vs 6.2 ± 5.1 days in Group 2, p=0.021). Overall mortality rate was 19.1% (9 of 47 patients). The mortality rate of the Group 2 was significantly higher than Group 1 (2 of 37 (5.4%) patients in Group 1 vs 7 of 10 patients (70%) in Group 2, p=0.001). American Society of Anesthesiologists physical classification score was significantly higher in Group 2 than Group 1 (3.5 ± 0.6 in Group 1 vs 4.1 ± 0.3 in Group 2, p=0.016). The most common early postoperative neurological complication was lack of recovery of consciousness (no postoperative consciousness).

Conclusion

The occurrence of any postoperative neurological adverse event has an additive effect to the in-hospital mortality rate of TEVAR and EVAR procedures.
Impacto do programa de educação tutorial sobre a vida de seus participantes
Authors: Neris Kamilla Araújo , Teixeira Alexandre da Silva , de Souza Adriana Régia Marques , Machado Aline Alves de Oliveira , Leite Isac Oliveira
Published: March 2022

O conhecimento adquirido pelos alunos apenas em sala de aula, na universidade, não é suficiente para que o mesmo enfrente o mercado de trabalho e seus desafios. É preciso que esse discente tenha experiências, ainda no seu período acadêmico, que irão acrescentar para sua capacidade profissional e formar o seu currículo antes de ser efetivado em alguma empresa. Com objetivo de analisar como o Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) atua/atuou na vida de seus participantes, foi elaborado um questionário,  através do Google formulários, enviado por meio de e-mail e outras plataformas virtuais, com perguntas referentes ao tempo que o aluno participa/participou do PET. Obteve-se uma maior participação de membros ativos e da região sudeste do Brasil (40,9%), por possuírem um maior número de grupos PET. Para os participantes, referente a habilidade pessoal, o grupo ajudou a desenvolver o convívio com pessoas e culturas diferentes, e quanto a habilidade profissional, ajudou a desenvolver o trabalho e resolução de problemas em equipe. A palavra que define o PET para os participantes foi Aprendizado. Desse modo, o PET atua de maneira positiva, auxiliando no crescimento profissional e pessoal de seus participantes.
Il De civitate Dei di Agostino e la sua influenza sul processo di secolarizzazione dello Stato
Authors: Dentilli Abramo
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Il libro IV come introduzione al tema - 3. I magna latrocinia - 4. Lo svolgimento logico della tesi agostiniana sul rapporto tra Stato e giustizia - 5. Cristo come unico criterio per la giustizia/virtù/felicità - 6. Il libro XIX come allargamento dei confini della legittimità dello Stato - 7. Le due civitates - 8. L’assetto delle due città nel saeculum - 9. L’identificazione della CD con la Chiesa - 10. La predestinazione quale criterio di ascrizione alle due civitates - 11. Il DcD come strumento politico - 12. Una conseguenza imprevedibile (?): la secolarizzazione - 13. Conclusione.

Augustine’s De civitate Dei and its influence on the process of secularization of the State

ABSTRACT: Is justice essential to State? Augustine, in the fourth book of the City of God, starts with a strict idea of State, but then widens the definition: he grants that also an unjust - not based on the real God - State may be a real State. This option seems to be prominent in the process of secularization enacted in the last centuries, but it’s also connected to other matter: the predestination, the identification (or not) between the City of God and the Church, and so on. Methodologically, I tried to read what Augustine really wrote and not what others said about his works.
Corano e/o Sunna? Funzione narrativa e prescrittiva nelle 'fonti' dell'Islam
Authors: Branca Paolo
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Prologo - 2. A mo’ d’introduzione - 3. Storia delle origini od origini di una storia? - 4. Fra' tacere' e 'dire', fra 'ordinare' e 'interdire' ... - 5. Rottura di un equilibrio - 6. Emanciparsi dalla Sharîʻa o applicarla? La disputa fra Corano e Sunna - 7. Solo il Corano basta - 8. La critica degli orientalisti - 9. Ulteriori studi: ICMA (isnad-cum-matn analysis)- 10. Maqâsid al-Sharîʻa (le finalità della legge islamica) - 11. Stimoli e riflessioni da un tentativo di approccio comparativo - 12. Una possibile ‘inversione’ di tendenza? - 13. Con il tempo e con la paglia …

Quran and/or Sunna? Narrative and prescriptive function in the 'sources' of IslamABSTRACT: Even if in different forms and according to historical and anthropological factors that have conditioned their development, religions have a doctrinal part and precepts that can have different weight and priorities in each of them. Islam, which like Judaism is centered more on orthopraxis than on orthodoxy, over time and especially in the modern era, also in relation to the phenomenon of huge migrations of its faithful to the West, is faced with new challenges affecting its regulatory side. In this regard, various orientations and studies have long confronted each other and still animate a little-known debate outside the circle of specialists.
La Riforma protestante tra istanze di rinnovamento e movimenti ereticali
Authors: Granata Raffaele
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Reformatio in capite et membris - 3. La riforma gregoriana - 4. Rinnovamento monastico e nuove forme di religiosità - 5. Erasmo da Rotterdam e l’Umanesimo cristiano - 6. Ecclesia semper reformanda - 7. Gli antecedenti della Riforma - 8. I poveri di Lione - 9. Il movimento dei Lollardi - 10. La rivoluzione boema - 11. Le guerre hussite.

The Protestant Reformation between requests for renewal and heretical movements

ABSTRACT: The Protestant Reformation represents an epochal event as it is widely considered the true moment of transition from the Middle Ages to the modern age. Without wishing in the least to diminish the innovative significance of the aforementioned phenomenon, it is however necessary to point out how the Catholic Church, during the course of its history, has been crossed by a yearning for regeneration that has involved both the constitutional and the devotional aspects of its being. To this end, it is enough to recall the reforming work of Gregory VII, the Cluniac monastic rigor, the contribution of some regular Orders (mendicants), as well as the spread of new forms of religiosity, from the modern Devotio to the Christian humanism of Desiderio Erasmus of Rotterdam. Similarly, the originality of the Reformation did not prevent modern Protestant historiography from considering it the natural result of an evangelical pluralism already present in the twelfth century. The direct reference is to the doctrines of Pietro Valdo, John Wycliff and Jan Hus, and in particular to their ecclesiology which in various ways will be proposed by Martin Luther, with his own peculiarity, and without ever reducing himself to it.
I manuali dispersi di Antonio Traverso
Authors: Varnier Giovanni
Published: March 2022

1 - Nel febbraio 2008 in questa Rivista telematica apparve un saggio di Antonio Fuccillo dal titolo Il valore della tradizione dottrinale: riappare dall’oblio il manuale di Antonio Traverso, contributo poi destinato a essere pubblicato anche in altra sede. Si tratta della dispensa delle Lezioni di Diritto Ecclesiastico del Prof. Antonio Traverso che contiene le lezioni dettate per l’anno accademico 1909-1910; un’opera composta da 493 pagine dattiloscritte, che indica come data di stesura il 28 maggio 1910 e che reca nel frontespizio la scritta “R. Università di Genova” (segue).

The rediscovered manuals of Antonio Traverso

ABSTRACT: The essay examines the manuals of the lessons of Ecclesiastical Law of Antonio Traverso who taught at the University of Genoa between the 19th and 20th Centuries. These completely forgotten works have recently been found and a short reading of them is presented here.
New State record of Athyriod fern from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Dwivedi Himanshu , Pande H.C. , Kumar Brijesh
Published: March 2022

Athyriumparasnathense (C.B. Clarke) Ching ex Bir is recorded for the first time from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra. This is an endemic species to India.
Automação de dados e o seu uso como ferramenta para suportar a tomada de decisão em processos industriais
Authors: Berto Calvinho Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Ao longo das últimas décadas, a automação de processos industriais se tornou uma questão de sobrevivência para grandes empresas, que enxergam na instalação de sistemas autônomos e robôs o principal caminho para reduzir custos e manter competitividade. Porém, desde que o termo “Indústria 4.0” foi empregado pela primeira vez, em 2011, as estratégias voltadas para a transformação das fábricas e implementação de novas tecnologias no ambiente produtivo não passam somente pela automação de processos, mas também pela automação de dados. Investir em tecnologia sem um plano para coleta e análises de dados representa um risco de realizar investimentos errados ou mesmo de direcionar decisões sem uma visualização dos impactos em toda a cadeia produtiva. O termo inglês Data Automation, cada vez mais empregado no ambiente corporativo, nomeia a estratégia que busca encontrar uma forma de organizar os dados disponíveis em uma fábrica, por exemplo, e organizálos para suportar a tomada de decisão, com base em análises estatísticas, identificação de padrões ou pelo simples filtro daquilo que está distorcendo as conclusões que guiam os processos. Um exemplo que pode ser citado é um cruzamento dos dados de produção com os dados logísticos da cadeia de suprimentos em um processo químico de produção em batelada: quando se olha para a manufatura, quanto maior o lote, mais diluídas são as perdas de setup, melhor a produtividade e, como consequência, menor será o custo final do produto; porém, olhando para a cadeia de fornecedores e clientes, lotes muito grandes implicam em maiores custos de inventário, maior risco de ficar com material parado no estoque e maior lead time de atendimento ao cliente, o que pode gerar penalizações, perdas de negócios ou mesmo vencimento do produto no estoque. Como conclusão da análise da importância da automação de dados na manufatura, pode-se afirmar que, em um ambiente cada vez mais automatizado e conectado, maior o número de informações disponíveis para guiar o processo decisório nas empresas e, sem um plano para usar estes dados da maneira correta, maiores as chances de serem executados planos diferentes dos ideais para a realidade de uma dada organização. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Indústria Quatro ponto Zero, Automação de Dados, Tomada de Decisão
A note on the sense of the first PKP motion for the Peru-Brazil border earthquake of 19 August 1961
Authors: SAHA B. P. , MOHAN R.
Published: March 2022

The seismograms at Some Indian stations appear to indicate opposite sense of the first PKP motions for the Peru-Brazil border earthquake of 19 August 1961. The PKP motions are impulsive and seem to arrive simultaneously on all the components of the records. In order to avoid any doubt about the relation between the trace and ground displacements, seismograms of the same earth- quake from instruments having optico-mechanical registration are also presented.
Basic approximations for large scale motion in equatorial regions
Authors: YAJNIK KIRIT S.
Published: March 2022

An exploratory study of approximations for the equatorial region is given to stress the rapid variation of coriolis parameter with latitude, and the consequential differences in the length scales in meridional and zonal directions. The resulting equations retain coriolis as well as non-linear inertia terms in zonal momentum balance. This approximation for dominantly zonal flow is supplemented with another for a sublayer near the equator where the meridional flow might be dominant in case of large interhemispheric transport, as in monsoon over the Indian Ocean.
The influence of the topography of the Indian Peninsula on the low-level circulation of the summer monsoon
Authors: GADGIL SULOCHANA , SIKKA D. R.
Published: March 2022

The effect of the topographic complex formed by the Western Ghats along the west coast of south India and the adjoining Deccan plateau to their east, on the low-1evel circulation of the summer monsoon and its associated rainfall are investigated. Quasi-geostrophic models of flow of a homogeneous fluid in the presence of obstacles in a rotating system are applied to identify two features of the low-level circulation which are suggested to be manifestations of the influence of the topographic feature considered. These are the southward direction of the low-level isobars on the Peninsula and the prominent trough on the Bay of Bengal. The nature of variation of these features as a response to change in conditions upstream of the topography is described. The spatial variation of the rainfall over the Peninsula predicted by assuming it to be proportional to the vorticity compares favourably with the observed variation of the seasonal rainfall.
Diagnostic study of a monsoon depression
Authors: RAO K.V. , RAO G.S. P. , RAJAMANI S.
Published: March 2022

The entire life cycle of an intense monsoon depression which formed during the ISMEX period of 1973 was investigated by making use of the quasi-geostrophic baroclinic model. Vertical and meridional profiles of the vorticity associated with the system are presented. Large scale vertical velocity computed by the w-equation is also discussed. The kinetic and potential energies and the various energy conversion terms have, been evaluated. The flow diagrams relating to the energy conversion terms show that the energy conversions  take place in the proper direction.

Radiosonde data from Soviet ships between Lat. 8°N and 12°N have enabled the detection of a closed low  between 500 and 300 mb near about 10°N and 65°E. Vertical profiles of geostrophic vorticity and vertical I velocity associated with this system are also discussed.
On the role of the Asian monsoon in the angular momentum and kinetic energy balances of the tropics
Authors: OORT ABRAHAM H. , CHAN PAUL H.
Published: March 2022

The balance conditions of angular momentum and time-mean kinetic energy and their annual variations are studied for the northern hemisphere tropical belt. The belt is divided into two roughly equal-sized parts, the monsoon and the extramonsoon regions. The data used consist of all available daily rawinsonde reports from the world aerological network for the two 5-year periods 1958-63 and 1968-73.

 

In winter, the trade winds in the monsoon and extramonsoon regions are both sources of relative westerly angular momentum for the middle latitude circulation. However, it is found that the angular momentum gained in the extramonsoon region of the tropics (26 Hadley) is mostly destroyed by a net southward flow of mass in that region (on the order of 30 cm sec-l), and becomes regenerated in the monsoon region by a net northward flow of mass there. This excess of angular momentum together with the angular momentum picked up locally in the monsoon region (17 Hadley) is almost all exported across its northern boundary (35 Hadley). It is further found that in winter the tropics are also an important source of mean kinetic energy for middle latitudes. Again almost all export of kinetic energy was found to take place across the northern boundary of the monsoon sector. Most of this energy must be generated through the pressure gradient term inside the monsoon region itself (about 4 watt m-2), the transformation from transient eddy kinetic energy being very small. The proper evaluation of the zonal pressure gradient appears to be the main stumbling block in the present study, preventing us from estimating the generation and thereby, as a residual, the frictional dissipation in the two regions.

 

In summer, the extramonsoon region remains a source of angular momentum (20 Hadley), but the monsoon region with its surface westerlies acts as a sink (-18 Hadley), leading to a sharp reduction (and even a midsummer reversal) of the export into middle latitudes. Also the export of mean kinetic energy almost vanishes in summer, except for a small southward transfer across the equator. Probably most of the summer generation and dissipation of mean kinetic energy in the tropics (about I watt m-2) occur in the monsoon sector itself without appreciable exchange with other regions. The calculations for two 5-year periods give very similar estimates and thereby show the reliability of the results.
Lagrangian study of the low-level flow field over the Indian Ocean during the summer monsoon
Authors: CADET DANIEL , OLORY-TOGBE PAUL , SOMMERIA GILLES
Published: March 2022

A new tool has been developed for Lagrangian study of the Planetary Boundary Layer over long distances. During the summer of 1975, 45 low-level superpressure balloons were launched from the Seychelles Islands for flights within the tropical boundary layer over the Indian Ocean. The balloons were located by the Nimbus-6 satellite which also relayed pressure measurements made aboard the balloons.The experiment provided very adequate Lagrangian trajectories up to 10 days, which have shown the different regimes of the monsoon. The main results are summarized. They clearly prove the large range of possibilities offered by low-level balloons to map air currents and complement other types of meteorological data, especially in sparse coverage areas.

The Laboratoire da Meteorolgie Dynamique plans a new and larger experiment for the MONEX period in 1979. A brief account of its scientific and experimental objectives is given.
Trends and periodicities in annual rainfall in monsoon areas over the northern hemisphere
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K. , SINGH B. P.
Published: March 2022

Trends and periodicities in annual rainfalls in monsoon areas over the northern hemisphere have been examined. Stations selected for Southeast Asia are Colaba (Bombay), Trivandrum and Colombo; for West Africa they are Accra, Warri, Tower Hill (Freetown) and Dakar; and for Central America, Quito and Colon*. The data were mostly collected from World Weather Records. For finding out long term trends a 25-point ultra low pass sine terminated filter was used to cut off all periods below 12 years. In Southeast Asia, Colaba showed a rise between 1910 and 1955 and then a fall. Trivandrum does not show any significant variation whereas the trend at Colombo is oscillatory. In West Africa amongst the places to the south of Sahara, Accra and Dakar do not show any trend, a general decrease is noticed at Tower Hill and Warri shows an increase. In Central America Colon shows an oscillatory trends whereas Quito does not show any significant variation. There does not appear to be current decrease in the rainfall over African monsoon countries and over India as has been reported by Winstanley (1973). As regards periodicities, analysis were confied to only 11-year and 22-year cycles. Besides being of physical significance these two cycles have long enough period to cause imbalance in drought prone areas. These periods seem to be present everywhere but they do not show and systematic correlations with sunspot numbers. The amplitudes of the oscillation do not exhibit any systematic dependence either on latitude or on longitude. Large differences were noticed even at neighbouring places. Rainfall in these areas because of its strong dependence on local geography, is modulated strongly by other factors to show a poor correlation with sunspot number.
April global radiation in relation to subsequent monsoon rainfall in India
Authors: SEN P. N. , RAMACHANDRAN G. , BANERJEE A. K.
Published: March 2022

Monthly mean global radiation charts for the months March to Mayare examined year by year for the period 1960 to 1975 in relation to the behaviour of the subsequent monsoon rainfall in the country. April charts show a region of high radiation extending from Rajasthan to Tamil Nadu through the Deccan plateau in the years when the subsequent monsoon rainfall is normal over the country. In deficient years, viz., 1965, 1966 and 1972 the pattern changes substantially; a tongue of low radiation appears over the Peninsula and the Central parts of India. No such change in the radiation paltem is observed in the preceding and the succeeding months (,iz., March and May). However, similar pattern is observed in April 1970 also although this was a good monsoon year. In this connection, five-day mean radiation charts for the years 1970 (normal monsoon) and 1972 (drought year) have also been examined. It has been found that in 1970, the region of high radiation appean over Deccan plateau during the last two pentads of April while this feature is not seen in 1972. April mean radiation chart may, therefore, serve as a clue for predicting the behaviour of the subsequent mosoon rainfall in the country.
Some aspects of cloud burst at the onset of southwest monsoon
Authors: RAUF M.A.
Published: March 2022

The cloud burst of 10 June 1976 with high rainfall potential at Chittagong and its neighbouring stations at the onset of southwest monsoon is a rare phenomenon that needed thorough studies and investigations.

Attempts have been made to study the aerological and synoptic conditions together with the hourly sky  conditions, temperatures and pressure variations and wind velocity of Chittagong station for some days  before the occurrence of the phenomenon to find out a clue to such a violent phenomena of rainstorms and  heavy downpour causing a large scale damage due to landslide and flood in the southeastern part of  Bangladesh.
Do velho ao novo: contextualização das infecções virais na infância
Authors: Linck Júnior Arnildo , Gabani Flávia Lopes
Published: March 2022

Refletir sobre a história natural dos seres humanos e dos agentes microbiológicos é perder-se entre vernáculos. Ora, julgamo-nos agentes de combate, ora somos subjugados à condição de vítima, de um algoz invisível e de grande capacidade adaptativa. Nessa interação que oscila entre os estados de parasitismo ou comensalismo, não nos é permitido o papel de cooperador, ou de convivermos numa espécie de mutualismo com diferentes seres causadores de diferentes doenças. Porque, quando permitimos a replicação, multiplicação e disseminação de vírus, bactérias e outros microrganismos patogênicos, negligenciando orientações individuais e coletivas, estamos alimentando uma cadeia funesta de acontecimentos que terminará com o extermínio definitivo de um dos lados dessa guerra pela sobrevivência. E cotidianamente  somos confrontados e provocados a escolher de que lado ficar. Historicamente atravessamos décadas e séculos em que, a despeito da evolução farmacológica e das áreas da saúde, aceitamos a condição de vítimas de pandemias, regionais e globais. A ironia posiciona-se perante o pedestal da história e demonstra-nos que se de um lado houve o surgimento e a expansão das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), as cifras das vítimas por vezes são expressas em milhões. Nessa trajetória temporal houve diferentes protagonistas, como: Influenza, Metapneumovírus, Adenovírus, Coronavírus e, com avidez por crianças, o Vírus Sincicial Respiratório, que novamente corrompe paradigmas, deixando para outras épocas o status da sazonalidade. São guerras silenciosas que não escolhem vencedores, mas flertam com o genocídio. Guerras que requerem empatia pelos suscetíveis e distanciamento de atitudes que prezam unicamente pela vaidade e egocentrismo.
Effectiveness of Maitland And Mulligan Mobilization In Cervical Radiculopathy Patients
Authors: Niaz Mehwish , Zafar Amirah , Sadi Umar , Adil Hassan Bin , Akhtar Saad Kamal
Published: March 2022

The objective of the study is to differentiate the effectiveness of Mulligan and Maitland mobilization in cervical radiculopathy. Methods: 200 patients were selected and divided by lottery method into two groups. In one group i.e., Group A Maitland mobilization and in group B Mulligan mobilization was given. Patients were followed till 2 weeks. Results: There were 124(62%) male and 76(38%) female cases in study. The average age in group-A and group-B was 38.90 ± 6.97 years and 42.07±7.03 years, p-value 0.085. Before treatment the mean of pain in both group were calculated. So, in group-A was 7.40±1.45 and in group-B was 7.63±1.27 respectively, with insignificant difference. After treatment the mean pain in group-A was 3.40±1.73 and group-B was 2.53±1.57 respectively, P-value< 0.05 with significantly much less pain in group-B. The difference of pain represents in group-A and group-B was 3.77±2.18 and 4.90±1.83 while group A shows better results with, p-value < 0.05.  Before treatment range of motion was restricted in all patients, while after treatment 80% of cases achieved normal range of movement in group-A while in group-B 92% cases achieved normal movement range. The improvement in both study groups was significantly higher at 2nd week of treatment, but in group B the improvement was higher when compared to group-A, p-value. Conclusion: The study concluded “Mulligan technique is much more effective than Maitland technique in terms of less pain and normal range of motion for cervical radiculopathy patients”.
PRESENÇA DE FATORES DE RISCO PARA DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Do Nascimento José Alexandre , Naiara Mesquita de Lima Maria , Ponte Carneiro de Matos Adriana , Lobão de Sousa Lima Larise
Published: March 2022

As doenças cardiovasculares são os principais motivos de morbimortalidade no mundo. Alguns fatores de risco adotados na fase da adolescência podem estar presentes até a vida adulta, aumentando a predisposição ao desenvolvimento dessas doenças na população. Identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento das doenças cardiovasculares em adolescentes. Uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo, transversal e exploratório, composto por uma amostra de 208 alunos. Foram avaliados os hábitos alimentares, estilo de vida, perfil sociodemográfico e perfil físico, por meio de questionário estruturado. Foram avaliados 208 adolescentes, sendo que o sexo masculino foi predominante (55%); a média de idade foi de 16,37±0,85 anos. Os fatores mais evidentes foram o sedentarismo (51%), seguido do consumo excessivo de alimentos ricos em sódio e gordura (79%). Foram identificados fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, como o sedentarismo, consumo excessivo de sódio (82%), consumo de gordura (85%) e ambos (79%).
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E PREMATURIDADE
Authors: Pinheiro Thayna , Pio da Silva Emilia , De Castro e Sousa Francely
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se verificar a existência da relação entre os nascimentos prematuros e as gestações precoces no município de Ponte Nova – MG. Para isso, foram utilizados dados secundários do SINASC, constituídos pelo número de bebês nascidos vivos de mães adolescentes, a partir do total de registros de nascidos vivos dos anos de 2008/2018. Foram verificadas 2.958 mães adolescentes, observando os nascimentos a termo e pré-termo, encontrou-se que a maior parte das adolescentes engravidaram entre 15 e 19 anos de idade, além de apresentarem ausência de companheiro, escolaridade mediana e serem predominantemente pretas e pardas, demonstrando a vulnerabilidade familiar, emocional, econômica e social. Ademais, observou-se que o número de consultas pré-natais esteve menor nas mães de nascidos prematuros, já sobre o tipo de parto, o vaginal apresenta-se em evidência. Por meio do Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson, constatou-se a existência da correlação entre gravidez na adolescência e a prematuridade com alta significância dado por 0,82. Portanto, o presente estudo mostrou-se necessário, uma vez que evidenciou a necessidade de se avaliar, discutir e propor medidas de intervenções no que tange a gravidez precoce de adolescentes.
Transformation Toward Cultural Competence: Occupational Therapy Students’ International Immersive Experiences
Authors: Ceo-DiFrancesco Diane , Dunn Leah , Deaton Gina
Published: March 2022

International immersion learning experiences can be impactful, even transformational, if properly implemented to include opportunities for critical reflection. Research suggests that programs that thoroughly integrate continuous reflection promote development of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for growth in cultural competence. Critical reflection allows for examination of complex social issues and challenges students to think beyond their own social realities. This project focused on the development of cultural competence in preprofessional undergraduate occupational therapy students through participation in an immersive learning program in Guatemala. Specifically, a mixed-methods approach, including a quantitative measurement tool and qualitative analysis of student reflections during the immersive program, was utilized to measure the development of cultural competence. Results of pre- and postexperience cultural competence development as measured by the Inventory for Assessing the Process of Cultural Competence Among Healthcare Professionals–Student Version (IAPCC-SV) are reported. Qualitative analysis of reflection sessions audio-recorded over the 2-week immersion program period revealed student descriptions of dissonance, transformative learning, and the shaping of social action as it pertains to their future practice as occupational therapists. Furthermore, reflections emphasized the importance of building relationships, both within the learning group and with members of the local target community, to support student development through this transformative learning process.
Study on the Optimized Expression of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Truncated Exotoxin A (PE38KDEL) in Escherichia Coli
Authors: Qaiser Hina , Farooq Adeen , Iftikhar Saima
Published: March 2022

The present study focused on the optimized expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa truncated Exotoxin A (PE38KDEL) gene. This protein is considered as apotent toxin and is largely being used in the construction of immunotoxins for targeted cancer therapy. Escherichia coli BL21 DE3 Codon Plus was used as the expression host and the protein was expressed under the control of T7 promoter system. The effects of inducer type (IPTG and lactose), inducer concentration (IPTG: 0.2, 0.5 and 1 mM/lactose: 2.0, 5.0, 10, 15 and 20 mM) and incubation period (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hrs) were evaluated for the expressed protein. The maximum protein production was observed when IPTG at a concentration of 0.5 mM was used as an inducer however, lactose also showed substantial protein expression at 20 mM concentration. The most suitable incubation period for optimum protein expression was 6 hrs post induction.
Analisis dan Implementasi Dashboard Monitoring Program Link and Match Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Google Sheet
Authors: Shofiyah Farah , Wirani Yekti
Published: March 2022

Sistem perkuliahan Link and Match adalah sebuah program perkuliahan yang dibuat untuk menggabungkan antara kurikulum pendidikan tinggi dengan kebutuhan di dunia kerja. Sejak diterapkannya sistem pembelajaran Link and Match di STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri yang sudah berjalan pada tahun 2019, terdapat permasalahan administratif seperti kesulitan melihat presensi, nilai akhir dan kinerja mahasiswa dalam link and match. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun Dashboard Sistem Informasi Link and Match Menggunakan Google Sheet yang memudahkan proses pengelolaan dan administrasi program link and match. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mix methode yaitu menggabungkan antara jenis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan scrum untuk metode pengembangan dashboard. Hasil pengujian dari Implementasi Dashboard Sistem Informasi Link and Match sebesar 100% bagi Mahasiswa dan 98,9% bagi Dosen, yang berarti keberadaan dashboard ini memudahkan pemantauan administrasi dan pengelolaan Link and Match. Dashboard. Sistem Informasi Link and Match menyediakan fitur untuk melihat Nilai Akhir Mahasiswa, Persentase Presensi Mahasiswa, Rekap Presensi Kelompok Tiap Sprint, Tingkat Presensi Mahasiswa dengan persentase >75% dan <75%, Persentase  Pengurangan Poin Kelompok, Persentase Pengurangan Poin Individu, Nilai Tertinggi dan Terendah 3 Mahasiswa, Perbandingan  Nilai Kelompok Pada Tiap Sprint dan Logbook Kegiatan Mahasiswa.
Analisis dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Masjid berbasis Mobile dengan Teknologi API Web Service
Authors: Mujahid Ahmad , Abdullah Muhammad Yahya , Suharya Suharya , Adriansyah Ahmad Rio
Published: March 2022

YukAmal (yukamal.com) adalah sistem informasi dan tata kelola masjid berbasis web. Pada website YukAmal terdapat fitur donasi, keuangan, progres pembangunan dan informasi masjid. Saat ini aplikasi tersebut belum dapat terintegrasi dengan mobile apps. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk perancangan aplikasi YukAmal berbasis android kotlin yang terintegrasi menggunakan teknologi web service REST API. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan Scrum untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Pada aplikasi ini terbagi menjadi 3 modul: Informasi dan Pencarian Masjid, Donasi dan Keuangan Masjid, dan Web Service REST API. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah UAT (User Acceptance Testing), untuk fitur web service REST API mendapat hasil pengujian 85%, fitur informasi masjid dan donasi online mendapat hasil pengujian 80%, fitur laporan keuangan mendapat hasil pengujian 25% atau hanya bisa melihat informasi keuangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa aplikasi tersebut layak untuk digunakan oleh jama’ah dan pengurus masjid di Kota Depok.
Mulheres em movimento: o feminismo no Brasil
Authors: Teodoro Comin Jaqueline
Published: March 2022

Este artigo consiste na análise da trajetória do movimento feminista no Brasil enquanto movimento político, à linha de frente na conquista de direitos, na luta pela democracia e igualdade. O objetivo é analisar historicamente a partir das três ondas que marcam a evolução do movimento, pautas e garantias de direitos, principalmente na constituição de 1988 e tantas outras leis no código civil brasileiro que foram aportes para mudança social. A metodologia é qualitativa, com base em uma revisão bibliográfica e análise documental de partes da constituição de 1988. Os resultados apontam para importância do movimento para toda sociedade, na manutenção e garantia de direitos, bem como seu potencial de transformação cultural, social e política.
A álgebra para ensinar aritmética: um novo saber na formação de professores primários para uma sociedade moderna, década de 1910
Authors: Lemos da Rocha Ivone
Published: March 2022

Este texto é fruto de reflexões e considerações que vem dos resultados da dissertação da autora dessa proposta. Nesse trabalho buscou-se responder à questão: como está caracterizada a álgebra no ensino primário para resolver os problemas aritméticos nos livros didáticos de Otelo de Souza Reis e Tito Cardoso de Oliveira? Analisando esses dois livros didáticos na década de 1910, levando em consideração os saberes profissionais, descritos por Borer, em perspectiva histórica, elaborados ao longo de uma historicidade de saberes, consideramos o ambiente da docência em matemática, como um espaço em que o seu próprio exercício produz práticas e representações. Para tanto, nesse trabalho, objetiva-se ilustrar possibilidades de inserção de novos saberes na formação de professores primários, para que esta esteja dentro, naquele período, de uma sociedade dita moderna. As práticas e representações ali presentes, formuladas e apropriadas na cultura escolar, estão sendo consideradas sob os aspectos dos saberes que podem ser formalizados e sistematizados. Considera-se, assim, que no tocante aos problemas de aritmética e suas resoluções, nas duas fontes utilizadas, a álgebra é considerada um saber profissional próprio da docência. Ilustram uma álgebra para ensinar a resolver os problemas aritméticos, numa sociedade que, em seu tempo, primava por novos saberes na formação docente, para ensinar Matemática.
Trajetórias acadêmicas de estudantes na educação superior: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Plakoudi Souto Maior Alice , Akemi Karino Camila , José Soares Neto Joaquim
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para a compreensão do fenômeno da formação educacional no nível da Educação Superior, a partir de uma revisão da literatura acerca das trajetórias acadêmicas de estudantes que ingressam na graduação e na pós-graduação stricto sensu. Para tanto, foram realizadas buscas em três plataformas distintas: (a) no Google Acadêmico; (b) no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES); e (c) na base estrangeira Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). O principal critério de seleção foi o conteúdo versar centralmente sobre a temática das trajetórias acadêmicas na Educação Superior, contendo no título, resumo ou palavras-chave das publicações um ou mais dos termos de busca utilizados. O levantamento bibliográfico resultou em 42 trabalhos selecionados. A revisão desses trabalhos identificou duas vertentes principais de pesquisa: (i) aquelas em que a investigação das trajetórias se dá centralmente sob a perspectiva do desempenho de sistemas de ensino, e (ii) aquelas que têm como temática central a investigação das trajetórias sob a perspectiva das origens sociais e/ou socioeconômicas dos estudantes. A análise realizada sugere que o estudo acerca das trajetórias acadêmicas de estudantes pode fornecer subsídios relevantes para uma compreensão mais ampla dos sistemas de ensino e do processo de formação na graduação e pós-graduação, no que se refere à eficácia na produção de concluintes e ao nível de equidade que está presente no acesso, permanência e conclusão nos diferentes níveis de formação.