bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upper and Lower Slight $\alpha(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuity
Authors: Viriyapong Chokchai , Sompong Supannee , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the notions of upper and lower slightly $\alpha(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous multifunctions. Furthermore, several characterizations of upper and lower slightly $\alpha(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous multifunctions are discussed.
On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Implicative Hyper GR-ideals
Authors: Macodi Amila , Dorig Archie G.
Published: July 2024

The influx of researches on hyperstructure theory has encouraged many researchers to introduce new algebras. Notable among these is the work of Indangan and Petalcorin who introduced hyper GR-algebra and that of Macodi and Petalcorin who studied fuzzification of hyper GR-algebra. Macodi extended the fuzzification of hyper GR-algebra into intuitionistic fuzzification and introduced the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy hyper GR-ideal. Following the works of Macodi and Petalcorin, this paper established an intuitionistic fuzzy implicative hyper GR-ideal and obtained its characterization using level subsets. Moreover, some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy implicative hyper GR-ideals are presented.
Sharks and rays at Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Lampulo, Banda Aceh, Indonesia: Morphometric characteristics and differentiators based on multivariate analysis
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Nufus Hayatun , Syahrial Syahrial , Ezraneti Riri , Astuti Rika
Published: July 2024

Tropical marine environments are abundant and diverse; therefore, shark and ray research at fishing port PPS Lampulo, Banda Aceh City was carried out focusing on morphometric characteristics and differences based on multivariate analysis in July 2020 to identify sharks and rays that landed at fishing port PPS Lampulo, Banda Aceh City and determine their primary characteristics. The shark and ray samples used were from the Indian Ocean and the Malacca Strait and measured total length (TL), fork length (FL), and standard length (SL) for sharks and disc width (DW), TL, and disc length (DL) for rays. Principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant analysis (DA) were performed on the morphometric data. The PCA analysis revealed that sharks and rays caught in Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Lampulo, Banda Aceh City, can be divided into two distinct groups. The first group of sharks consists of species with large FL and SL morphometrics, namely P. kamoharai, C. plumbeus, P. glauca, and A. superciliosus. The second group of sharks consists of species with large TL morphometrics, specifically A. pelagicus and C. plumbeus. For the ray group, the first group comprises species with large TL and DW morphometrics, represented by A. ocellatus. The second group of rays consists of species with large DL morphometrics, namely P. sephen and H. jenkinsii. The results of DA revealed distinct differences in the size of sharks caught in the Indian Ocean and the Strait of Malacca, specifically in PPS Lampulo, Banda Aceh City. However, no significant differences in size were observed for the rays, regardless of whether their size was measured using DW, TL, or DL.
The hasukjip: situation in 2020s. in the Republic of Korea and abroad
Authors: Kim Alexander
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The hasukjip (하숙집) is a form of small business in the South Korean cities. It consists of a house with a number (small hasukjip has near 10-20 rooms, but big- some dozens rooms or more) boarding rooms. Before Coronavirus situation any Korean and foreign students living in hasukjips and Koreans understood hasukjips only as a type of private dormitory, but if we examine the example of changes in hasukjips we can also consider trends in the Korean society. Although hasukjips reflect elements and aspects of the various sides of the life in Korea, Korean and foreign scholars have not undertaken research on the situation of the hasukjip or changes in its history and this institution remains little-unknown in the Western academic world.
This work based on the sociological materials (these interviews had place in 2022. In this sociological interview for persons, who lived in the hasukjips, took part 184 Korean people and 20 foreigners. Moreover, was created interview for masters of the hasukjip. In this event took part 50 persons. Lists of the interview and further information were added as attachments) and some written works.
The aim of this article is to consider modern situation of the hasukjip in Korea and abroad, its place in life of the Korean people.
PRACTICES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NEPAL
Authors: Guragain Govinda Prasad , Adhikari Bhawani Shankar
Published: July 2024

This article has mirrored the positive and negative aspects of good governance in Nepal. It has explored both weaknesses and strengths of good governance implications in the system of operation of various organs of the government of Nepal under the new constitution 2015 as envisioned by the legislatures via the Constitution Assembly. Despite the fact that democracy is the precondition of good governance, Nepal, being a democratic nation, lacks a proper functioning form of good governance. Several rules and strategies for good governance are included in Nepal's constitution and other laws. They are, nevertheless, constrained by the black letters of legislation and court judgments. Even Nepal's Supreme Court has issued multiple verdicts on the question of good governance. The division into central, federal, and local governance only can't fulfill Nepal’s good governance needs. But, to manage difficulties within and between municipal, provincial, and federal governments; development projects and governance plans necessitate a sustainable problem-solving mechanism. One cannot deny that Nepal's governance system is still in its early stages of improvisation. However, in the coming days, vital actions will be more important than the provisions guaranteed by the Constitution but never implemented practically.
STUDIES ON THE POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF SOME WEEDY FLORA OF NIZAMABAD DISTRICT OF TELANGANA STATE, INDIA
Authors: Gaddala Naveen Kumar , Pallati Chaya , Midathapalli Chiranjeevi
Published: July 2024

The present work is aimed to study the pollen morphology of weed plants by light microscopy (LM). Polleniferous material of eight weed plants viz., Mimosa pudica, Cleome viscosa, Tribulus terrestris, Lantana camara, Commelina benghalensis, Ziziphus mauritiana, Cardiospermum halicacabum and Datura stramonium were collected from in and around agricultural lands of Nizamabad district, Telangana, India during 2022-2023.The pollen features viz., shape, apertures and the sporoderm pattern was studied. The pollen grains studied showed spheroidal, sub- prolate, eu-oblate, oblate-spheroidal, oblate to per oblate shape. The apertural diversity include tricolporate, triporate, pantoporate and monosulcate condition. The Exine ornamentation is indicated by psilate in three species, striate in two, reticulate in another two species and one species possess microechinate pattern. The diversity in pollen features are helpful in the identification of the taxa at various levels. This study highlights the some of the common weed pollen morphological features useful to distinguish the species of weeds.
Possibilities of occupational therapy in the elderly and senile with cognitive impairments
Authors: Maltsev S. , Medvedev D. , Lapotnikov A. , Yushkova I. , Stepanov M.
Published: July 2024

One of the significant modern problems of geriatrics is cognitive impairment. Moderate cognitive deficits are observed in 20% of older age groups. Ergotherapy, a multidisciplinary practice-oriented approach aimed at ensuring daily activity and meeting human needs in conditions of limitations of his psychophysiological capabilities that have arisen as a result of diseases and injuries, occupies an increasing place in geriatric medical and social technologies in our country. Objective. To assess the possibilities of occupational therapy in the system of providing medical and social assistance to elderly and senile people with cognitive impairments based on the analysis of Russian and foreign practice. Results. Ergotherapy is recommended in treatment and rehabilitation programs for patients of older age groups and, according to various authors, contributes to improving mood, cognitive abilities, physical condition and quality of life. For further development ergotherapy and the introduction of its approaches into the practice of providing geriatric medical and social care, scientific justification and development of differential diagnostic and therapeutic programs and algorithms, comparison of diagnostic data with other valid methods of assessing the functional status of older age groups; study of the possibility of optimal combination with traditional methods of physical and rehabilitation medicine, development of a methodology for individual satisfaction in the need for work and social activity in general, an assessment of its effectiveness from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine.
Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Getaran Dan Gelombang Peserta Didik Kelas VIII Dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Putra Nanda Pratama , Harjono Ahmad , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII pada materi getaran dan gelombang di SMPN 4 Sape. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimen dengan dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kelompok kontrol dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen test sebanyak 7 soal dalam bentuk uraian yang digunakan untuk tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (post-test) untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Rata-rata nilai post-test kelompok eksperimen mencapai 83,44, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya mencapai 70,19. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung (2,93) lebih besar dari ttabel (2,04), yang menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil peneltian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah efektif dan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan dapat dijadikan alternatif metode pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk lebih mempersiapkan aspek teknis dan non-teknis dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis masalah agar hasil yang dicapai lebih optimal
Análisis genético de variantes de aguacate Hass mediante SSRs y EST-SSRs
Authors: Guillén-Andrade Héctor , Martinez Elizabeth , Escalera-Ordaz Ana Karen , Tapia Vargas Luis Mario
Published: July 2024

La investigación fue desarrollada en el Laboratorio de Recursos Fitogenéticos de la Facultad de Agrobiología ‘Presidente Juárez’, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, en los años 2020 y 2022. El objetivo fue determinar la viabilidad de los marcadores moleculares del tipo SSRs y EST-SSRs y su utilidad para la discriminación de variantes de aguacate de la variedad Hass. Con este propósito fueron analizados siete genotipos variantes de aguacate Hass y la variedad Hass mediante 19 marcadores SSRs y nueve EST-SSRs. El programa InfoGen 2016 ayudó a determinar el contenido de información polimórfica (PIC) y los siguientes parámetros genéticos: diversidad genética (I), heterocigosidad (He) y número de alelos efectivos (Na) por locus. Las distancias genéticas fueron estimadas utilizando el criterio del índice de Jaccard aplicando el método de agrupamiento jerárquico de Neighbor-joining. El análisis determinó un total de 757 bandas, un promedio de 27.03 alelos/locus marcador y un valor de PIC promedio de 28.61%. En cuanto a los parámetros genéticos, el genotipo EM2HG presentó el mayor valor de diversidad genética (I= 0.47), un PIC de 0.36 y un Na= 1.92. La variedad Hass y la variante EM6HG presentaron la mayor similitud genética (43%). Estos resultados muestran la viabilidad de los marcadores SSRs y EST-SSRs para la discriminación de genotipos de aguacate Hass estrechamente relacionados.
Redesign of Wallet Production Facility Layout Using ARC and Simulation at Fanri Collection
Authors: Miranda Suci , Helia Vembri Noor , Aldefka A. Anafachsyah Audrie , Sahirah Elfahmi Azzati , Raihan  , Arum Sari Sekar
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The development of technology at this time causes competition in the accessories and fashion industry. This situation has caused an increase in the number of requests for products at Fanri Collection, a producer of leather craft accessories. To survive and win the competition, companies need to increase productivity. One way of resolving the issue is by designing the layout and production facilities to minimize the distance of material handling in the production process. This research aims to design layout and production facilities on wallet products with the Discrete Event Simulation (DES) method using FlexSim 21.0 software and Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) to analyze the amount of output and get a proposed facility layout. Based on the simulation results, in producing 200 units of wallets, the initial total material handling distance is 20.667 meters with a cycle time of 1 day, 5 hours, and 3 minutes. After making improvements with ARC, the total material handling distance is reduced to 17.475 meters with a cycle time of 1 day, 4 hours, and 48 minutes. Thus, the improvement can minimize material handling distance by 3.192 meters and reduce cycle time by about 15 minutes.
Experiências exitosas em estágios, internatos e residências em saúde
Authors: Sousa Maiara Gadelha de , Evangelista Brenda Pinheiro , Evangelista Breno Pinheiro , Sobral Lígia Martins Leite Maranhão , Braz Kelly Araújo , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Farias Ronan Sales
Published: July 2024

Experiências exitosas em estágios, internatos e residências em saúde
A INTERDEPENDÊNCIA ENTRE HIPERTENSÃO E TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS: UMA ANÁLISE INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Schneersohn Abraham Nunes Cezar
Published: July 2024

A hipertensão e os transtornos mentais são condições prevalentes globalmente e possuem uma relação bidirecional significativa. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura científica sobre a conexão entre hipertensão e transtornos mentais, examinando pesquisas de diversos países. Métodos incluem revisão sistemática de estudos publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e francês. Os resultados mostram que a hipertensão está associada a um aumento na incidência de transtornos mentais, como depressão e ansie- dade, e vice-versa. Conclusões sugerem a necessidade de abordagens integradas para o tratamento e a importância de futuras pesquisas para entender melhor os mecanismos subjacentes a essa relação.
Aliadas políticas por el derecho a la Educación Superior: historias de vida, discapacidad y perspectiva descolonial
Authors: Ferrari Marcela Beatriz , Álvarez Rita María Ana , Cardozo Iris
Published: July 2024

Este artículo plantea la necesidad de poner en tensión las formas en que han sido abordadas las problemáticas de la discapacidad en el campo de las Ciencias Sociales, subrayando la importancia que adquieren las categorías que proporciona la perspectiva descolonial y el feminismo descolonial para avanzar en una mirada crítica geopolíticamente situada. Este estudio tiene lugar en el marco de la metodología cualitativa de investigación, a partir del empleo de las estrategias biográficas o narrativas, particularmente por medio de las historias de vida de tres mujeres, cuyos relatos se constituyen en las unidades de análisis. Las categorías que se elaboran en este proceso permiten resituar las demandas de dos de ellas que se encuentran en situación de discapacidad. Se analiza el lugar de las mujeres en situación de discapacidad a partir de la forma en que la categoría discapacidad es construida en la lógica de la colonial/modernidad dando paso a la colonialidad de la capacidad. Esto nos lleva a comprender en profundidad cómo la situación de discapacidad complejiza aún más la opresión y las relaciones de dominación, al producirse la intersección con la raza, la clase, la edad, la orientación sexual, la religión, entre otras. Las historias de vida de estas tres mujeres muestran el valor que adquiere el acceso al conocimiento y la construcción de saberes en el ámbito de la Educación Superior.
La producción del espacio en el Faro de la Memoria
Authors: Escalante Lucía Soledad
Published: July 2024

El artículo se inscribe en los campos de investigación de los estudios de la memoria y los estudios urbanos. En ese contexto, se busca determinar cómo se inserta la memoria en el espacio de las ciudades, mediante el análisis de un Espacio de Memoria —Faro de la Memoria— como inscripción espacial en la ciudad de Mar del Plata. A su vez, se indaga en el proceso de construcción del derecho a la ciudad en el territorio donde el espacio se inserta. La metodología utilizada se dividió en dos etapas: la primera consistió en un análisis bibliográfico que tuvo como eje el concepto de “producción del espacio” de Henri Lefebvre (1974) y la segunda en la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a diferentes actores sociales del Faro de la Memoria. Así se logró dar cuenta de cómo los actores sociales perciben la producción de la memoria en el espacio, a partir de la relación trialéctica planteada por Lefebvre, como así también su implicancia en la construcción del derecho a la ciudad. El trabajo realizado ha permitido arribar a la conclusión que en el Faro la memoria se inserta en las tres dimensiones del espacio con sus particularidades y que, pese a su institucionalización como política pública, este Espacio de Memoria presenta debates y oportunidades para la construcción del derecho a la ciudad.
Donald Trump y Silvio Berlusconi: elementos para una comparación entre derechas populistas
Authors: Bussoletti Andrea
Published: July 2024

El artículo realiza un estudio comparativo entre las trayectorias del político estadounidense Donald Trump y del italiano Silvio Berlusconi. Los dos tienden a ser vistos como figuras muy similares, tanto por sus historias personales como por el aporte a la vida política de sus respectivos países. Después una apartado dedicado a enmarcar el análisis en el campo de los estudios sobre los populismos de derecha, el texto se desarrolla en tres partes destinadas a la comparación entre 1) la biografía de los personajes, 2) los elementos de semejanza entre las ofertas políticas, y 3) las diferencias programáticas entre ambos. El objetivo del estudio consiste en identificar la posible evolución de la derecha populista en el mundo y en reconstruir sus antecedentes en la historia reciente. De un correcto análisis del antecedente Berlusconi se podrán proyectar escenarios futuros de la evolución del liderazgo de Trump en Estados Unidos.
El tecnopopulismo en España durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Puyuelo Estrada Alesandra , Gentile Alessandro
Published: July 2024

Durante la pandemia por COVID-19, las formaciones tecnopopulistas se afirmaron en diversas democracias combinando las apelaciones al conocimiento experto y la voluntad popular como forma de legitimarse ante la ciudadanía. En España, el tecnopopulismo se vio en la gestión de la emergencia sanitaria a través del gobierno de coalición PSOE-Podemos. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el tecnopopulismo como nueva fórmula política y comprobar de qué manera el tecnopopulismo ha incidido en el sistema de bienestar español durante y después de la pandemia. Para ello se ofrece una revisión de las contribuciones más destacadas y recientes de la sociología y de la ciencia política sobre tecnopopulismo y se ofrece un análisis de la implementación del Ingreso Mínimo Vital (IMV), una de las intervenciones del gobierno español para proteger a los colectivos más expuestos a la crisis económica derivada de la emergencia sanitaria. A través de este artículo se ha podido observar cómo el tecnopopulismo constituye un nuevo modelo de gobernanza en España que busca regenerar la inclusión social y acercar la ciudadanía a una forma de hacer política que atienda sus problemas más urgentes en un contexto de gran complejidad a nivel social e institucional.
KONTRADIKTORNE POLITIKE SKJ PREMA POBUNAMA U JUGOSLAVIJI I U EVROPI 1968.
Authors: Filipović Luka
Published: July 2024

Studentske pobune u Jugoslaviji 1968. godine dugo su privlačile pažnju kako naučne tako i šire javnosti u bivšim jugoslovenskim republikama. Neki od burnih događaja koji su obeležili jedinstveni jugoslovenski kraj decenije globalnih društvenih promena i sukoba kasnije su postali deo „osnivačkih mitova“ novih političkih pokreta veoma raznovrsnih ideologija. Međutim, u istorijskom kontinuitetu promena politika jugoslovenske partije i državne administracije prema disidentskim krugovima, formiranje i razbijanje univerzitetskog pokreta 1968. godine predstavlja samo kratko poglavlje koje postavlja pogodne vremenske okvire naučnim studijama slučaja. Ovaj tekst nastao je sa ciljem da doprinese postavljanju reakcija jugoslovenske partijske i državne birokratije na pojavu masovnih pobuna u kontekst dugih istorijskih promena partijske ideologije Saveza komunista Jugoslavije, državnih politika Jugoslavije prema opozicionim pokretima i partijama u zemljama Zapadne Evrope, kao i odnosa jugoslovenskih komunista prema novim ideologijama u Međunarodnom radničkom pokretu. Na osnovu saznanja koja se mogu dobiti iz analiziranih arhivskih fondova Državnog arhiva Srbije i Arhiva Jugoslavije, kao i rezultata dosadašnjih naučnih istraživanja, ovaj članak pokušava da postavi nova pitanja o manje poznatim aspektima, ali i kontradiktornostima procesa definisanja stavova partijske i državne uprave o disidentima u Jugoslaviji i o novim političkim pokretima u Evropi i u svetu.
USTASHA VIOLENCE AGAINST SERBS AND JEWS IN THE SUMMER OF 1941: INSIGHTS FROM VICHY DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS
Authors: Kovač Danilo
Published: July 2024

Numerous academics addressed the violence against the Serbs and Jews within the Independent State of Croatia. In addition to identifying research gaps in this regard, this paper analyses the letters of Georges Gueyraud, a Vichy diplomat in Zagreb, along with several other documents sourced from the French Diplomatic Archive. Primarily focused on the violence against the Serbs, this paper delves into the period when the violence reached its peak, namely the summer of 1941. It contains Gueyraud’s analysis of the atmosphere of violence in Zagreb that he had witnessed, as well as testimonies of violence from various parts of Croatia that he had acquired. Furthermore, this paper examines the reactions of the Croatian authorities and the press in response to these atrocities. In addition to analysing the content of Gueyraud’s letters, this article evaluates his handling of the information he received, examining the presence of a critical approach. Furthermore, it assesses the accuracy of his information by cross–referencing it with sources and literature.
ZLOČINI PLAVSKO-GUSINJSKIH MUSLIMANA PREMA SRPSKOM STANOVNIŠTVU U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU
Authors: Stamatović Aleksandar , Vučetić Filip
Published: July 2024

U članku se analiziraju zločini plavsko-gusinjskih muslimana prema srpskom stanovništvu u toku Drugog svjetskog rata. Cilj članka je da pokaže veliki intenzitet zločina u tzv. rubnim zonama i mješovitim zonama različitih etničkih i vjerskih struktura. Muslimansko stanovništvo plavsko-gusinjske oblasti većiniski je podržalo propast jugoslovenske države 1941. godine i kolaboriralo sa najprije italijanskim, a potom i njemačkim okupatorom. Takođe je većinski podržalo uključenje plavsko-gusinjske oblasti u marionetsku državu „Veliku Albaniju“. Intenzitet podrške ovoj kvislinškoj državi govori da ono nije najprije crnogorsku, a potom i jugoslovensku državu shvatalo kao svoje države, i pružalo im je otpor: 1878. godine, 1912/13. godine, i 1918. godine. Koristeći okupaciju i uspostavljenu vlast „Velike Albanije“ počinilo je masovne zločine prema srpskom stanovništvu. Veliki dio aktera tih zločina je na razne načine poslije Drugog svjetskog rata od novih socijalističkih vlasti aboliran ili im je umanjena kazna.
MISUNDERSTANDINGS REGARDING THE OPERATION OF THE BRITISH FLOYDFORCE AMONG YUGOSLAV PARTISANS
Authors: Torkar Blaž
Published: July 2024

Floydforce was a British artillery force that landed in Yugoslavia in October 1944 together with its protection units. Its task was to provide artillery support to the Yugoslav Partisan army in combat against the German units retreating from Albania, Greece, and Yugoslavia. Together with the Partisans and the Balkan Air Force (BAF), Floydforce participated in attacks on the retreating German units, including operations Risan and Podgorica. The leadership of the Partisan movement kept a close eye on the activities of the British units in Yugoslavia because Tito was concerned that the Greek scenario would also play out in Yugoslavia and because, first and foremost, he wanted Yugoslavia to be liberated by the Yugoslav Partisans without the help of the Anglo-American Allies. Floydforce assisted the Partisans for the last time in the Mostar and Zadar areas, after which the Partisans began to reject British assistance. At the end of January 1945, Floydforce had to withdraw from Yugoslavia.
REABILITAÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Agostinho Daniela Regina ,   Hospital Sírio Libanês, Gonzales Rodrigues Amanda , Krutzfeldt Antoniazzi Leilane Cristine , Vieira Meireles Juliana , Alves de Oliveira Patrícia ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade deSão Paulo,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade deSão Paulo,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade deSão Paulo,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade deSão Paulo,   Hospital Sírio Libanês,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade deSão Paulo
Published: July 2024

A reabilitação cardiovascular (RC) destaca-se por reduzir significativamente a morbi-mortalidade cardiovascular e global, além de diminuir a taxa de hospitalização e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Nas últimas décadas, a RC tem sido um importante recurso no cuidado de pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares. A reabilitação cardíaca é um pro-cesso complexo e multifacetado que requer a atuação de uma equipe multiprofissional para garantir uma abordagem abrangente e eficaz ao tratamento dos pacientes. Essa abordagem integrada permite um cuidado mais completo e personalizado, abordando não apenas os aspectos físicos da reabilitação, mas também os emocionais, nutricionais e sociais, promovendo assim uma recuperação mais eficaz e sustentável
Penerapan Algoritma Support Vector Machine untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Partisipasi Pemilu terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Anggraeni Anifah Warda , Fitrani Arif Senja , Eviyanti Ade
Published: July 2024

Elections are a democratic means of choosing leaders. Public participation in elections is important for a healthy democracy. The quality of education influences public participation in elections. Therefore, the government needs to improve the quality of education in the Pasuruan Regency area. This research aims to predict the level of participation in elections on the quality of education in Pasuruan Regency. This research uses the Education sector dataset obtained from BPS data for Pasuruan Regency in 2022 and the level of election participation obtained from the recapitulation of the 2019 election results. Data analysis was carried out in an experimental stage to determine the variables to be predicted (target variables) and the variables used to predict it (predictor variable) using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with three kernels, namely linear, rbf, and polynomial. The findings show an accuracy of 88.4% for the linear kernel, 88.5% for the rbf kernel, and 88.5% for the polynomial kernel. The quality of education can influence the level of election participation. This is because high quality education can increase public awareness of the importance of participating in elections.
E-Learning Mata Pelajaran Informatika melalui Model Problem Based Learning berbasis Moodle
Authors: Prasetyo Galang Adi , Wantoro Jan
Published: July 2024

The method of delivering learning orally and providing notes in the form of photocopies or notes, is less effective in saving time and less maximally obtained by students. The purpose of this study is to analyze and design adaptive e-learning media that suits the needs of teachers and students at SMKN 6 Surakarta. The method used in this study is the R&D method using the ADDIE model with only the stages of analysis, design and implementation. Observations and questionnaires are used for the data collection process, and the data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics. Our findings are to produce e-learning to support students in the application of problem-based learning methods in the classroom. The test results show that the entire functionality of the system is working properly. This system makes the learning process with problem-based learning in the classroom more flexible and accessible from anywhere, increases collaboration between students virtually, utilizes technology to present learning materials that are more interactive and engaging..
Monitoring dan Pencegahan Serangan Judi Online (Slot Gacor) pada Website
Authors: Alim Endi Sjaiful , Nuroji Nuroji , Rizkiawan M. Asep , Anhari Tirta , Sobari Bahar
Published: July 2024

A website is a complex tool for presenting information. The security of a website is very important to support the reputation of the website. The rise of online gambling has now penetrated the website, the most dangerous is when the website has been infiltrated with an online gambling page. The purpose of the research is to prevent and monitor the website against online gambling hacker attacks. This research uses a descriptive method approach, namely by monitoring and observing the website, we try to provide an in-depth explanation of monitoring and preventing online gambling attacks (Slot Gacor) by utilizing Cloudflare services. Cloudflare is implemented as a security system on the website. In this research, the website that became a case study was the bpti.uhamka.ac.id website with the research location in the UHAMKA data center room. Data collection techniques and data analysis are carried out by direct observation through the cloudflare website. The data analyzed in the form of graphs and money url paths have been blocked. Research results Within 8 days there were 126 url paths that could be blocked by cloudflare and all of them contained online gambling with most of them being gacor slots. Cloudflare has successfully blocked hackers by filtering path URLs from the originating website.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Flowgorithm dalam Pembelajaran Algoritma Pemrograman menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Hisamuddin Muhammad Zida , Siregar Maria Ulfah
Published: July 2024

be able to automate work and software development. However, a programmer must understand the basics of computational thinking that often causes a problem for students who are desirous of becoming programmers. This extensive research aims to evaluate student's acceptance of the use of flow Flogorithm using the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) method. This type of research is quantitative and is conducted by using a survey method which involves distributing questionnaires to around 96 respondents who have particularly studied programming algorithms. Furthermore, the random sampling technique was used in the sampling. The analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM method which consists of a measurement model and structural model with five variables, namely ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude towards use, intention, and actual use. The result of the research shows that the acceptance of the Flowgorithm has a positive influence on all the set of variables, except for the perceived ease of use on attitude toward using.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Siswa Berprestasi menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique berbasis Web
Authors: Aisa Sitti , Akhriana Asmah , Ramadhani Dwi Qadri , Siola Mario , Mashud Mashud
Published: July 2024

As one of the private schools in Makassar, Elim Christian High School, the assessment process carried out by teachers on students is still done manually or by recording. Reviewing the assessment of students with academic achievements includes assessments in several subjects as well as non-academic achievements in terms of arts, sports and extracurricular activities. This research aims to design a decision support system application that can assist teachers in managing final grades to determine students with academic and non-academic achievements using a web-based application, using the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Method. The research model included is the SDLC model which starts from analysis, design, implementation, testing and evaluation. Analyze student data and teacher grades. The implementation section creates a web-based application that can carry out the process of selecting the best students. Testing uses black box testing which tests all menus, ensuring the output and functionality are appropriate. The data analysis technique entered is quantitative analysis. Where, quantitative analysis in the form of data is obtained by collecting student data and their grades. The findings are in the form of an application that helps teachers provide recommendations for students who excel both academically and non-academicly in the specified assessment categories. By implementing the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique method in implementing the decision support system application, it makes it easier for teachers to determine outstanding students.
Real Time Student Emotion Detection using Yolov5
Authors: Ulandari Alisyia Kornelia , Bimantoro Fitri , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta
Published: July 2024

The introduction of technology in the field of Education, especially in learner emotion detection plays an important role in the modern educational context. This research introduces the application of the YOLOV5 algorithm to detect learner emotions in real time during the classroom learning process. This research aims to see the performance of YOLOv5 in detecting student emotions by comparing YOLOv5 variants, namely YOLOv5m, YOLOv5n, YOLOv5l, YOLov5s, and YOLOv5x. The dataset used is a video recording of the learning process taken in classroom A3-02 in Building A, Informatics Engineering Study Program, Faculty, Engineering, University of Mataram, which is grouped into 3 classes, namely (Bored, Happy, and Neutral) with a total dataset of 451 images with dataset distribution divided into 87% training data, 8% validation data, and 4% testing data. Based on the tests conducted, YOLOv5m showed the best results with the highest accuracy reaching 89.60% on Mean Average Precision, with batch settings of 14 and epochs of 150. These results indicate that the YOLOv5 algorithm is effective in detecting learner emotions with a satisfactory level of performance and makes a significant contribution to learner emotion detection, underscoring the potential of this technology in enhancing interaction and learning in educational environments.
Microclimatic Zonation and Climatic Variability of Sikkim Himalaya
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Dutta Kuldeep , Kumar Ranjan Rakesh , Wanjari Nishchal , Kumar Misra Anil
Published: July 2024

The Köppen classification of climate integrates precipitation and temperature information with natural vegetation patterns to create a precise representation of any particular region's climate. This integration depends on the empirical relationship of climate and vegetation, which indicates that distinct locations in the same class have similar vegetation attributes. Köppen climatic classification factors are explained and Sikkim's climate characteristics are regionalized based on it. The method for making representations of air temperatures and precipitation has been described, and an illustration of Sikkim's climatic zones with variability is generated as a result of these changes. The geographic pattern of climatic types and subtypes in Sikkim has been briefly addressed using an available high-resolution gridded dataset (ERA5-Land). This is described that the constraints of microclimatic zonation emanate from the empirical prerequisite of climate classifications, as well as the nature of data selection and the methodologies employed for climate variability analysis and classification. Based on the Köppen classification for the long term (1980–2021), the Sikkim Himalaya contains three primary climatic classes, particularly ETc (cold, tundra, and cool summer), Cfc (moderately warm, humid, and cool summer), and Cfb (moderately warm, humid, and warm summer). Climate variability on the basis of temperature and precipitation change with respect to 1980–2021 over the entire Sikkim Himalaya concludes that the climatic pattern of the Sikkim has been changed from cold-dry to warm-wet. The alteration in the corresponding climatic pattern is further supported by changes in LULC and NDVI. The results suggest that the precipitation change in the past two decades (1980–2000) is negative, while a significant positive change has been noticed in the recent two decades (2001–2021). Subsequently, the number of extremely wet days decreases in the entire ETc and Cfc climate zones. Regardless, the southern part of the Cfb climatic zone has experienced an increase in extremely wet days. This study's findings will significantly contribute to the development of future policies and initiatives by providing insights crucial for achieving sustainable development, environmental protection, and climate change adaptation.
Exposure to radiation and its health effects on the cardiovascular system
Authors: Shaymaa Awad Kadhim  , Mohammed Dhehyaa Shareef  , Um albaneen Mirdan Hreooid  , Sadiq Fadl Muslim  , Hussein Abd Al-amir
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, people are being exposed to natural and man-made sources of radiation. Epidemiological studies have shown an increased risk of vascular diseases in populations that have been exposed to ionizing radiation. Vascular endothelium is implicated as one of the targets for radiation leading to the development of cardiovascular diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms behind the development of radiation-induced cardiovascular disease in acute or chronic exposed people are not fully elucidated. The hypothesis that chronic low dose rate ionizing radiation accelerates the onset of senescence of primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells has been tested . Therefore, the study aimed to find out the relationship between radiation, heart disease, the devices used for diagnosis, and their relationship to increasing the risk of diseases from various aspects.
Intake and growth performance of growing Uda rams fed diets containing different proportions of urea-treated millet husk as a replacement of cowpea husk
Authors: H.M. Sama  , S.A. Maigandi  , M.A. Muftau
Published: July 2024

A sixty-three-day feeding trial investigated the nutrient intake and growth performance of growing Uda rams fed diets containing different proportions of urea-treated millet husk to replace cowpea husk. Sixteen growing Uda rams with a mean weight of 18 kg and aged 12 – 18 months were used for the study. Animals were balanced for weights and allotted into four dietary treatments with four (4) animals per treatment in a Completely Randomized Design. Urea-treated millet panicle husk proportions of 0:30, 10:20, 20:10, and 30:0 to replace cowpea husk was formulated as a complete diet consisting of wheat bran, cowpea husk, soybeans mill, and salt. The diets were designated as T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively. The animals were fed the complete diets ad libitum at 1.5% of individual body weight. Data generated were subjected to analysis of variance. Differences in means were compared using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results revealed that animals fed 10% and 20% Millet husk diet were better compared to those placed on 30% millet husk in terms of, dry matter intake, weight gain, and nutrient digestibility. The findings also show that Millet husk could be supplemented in the diets of sheep up to 20% without detrimental effects on the growth performance of Uda rams.
Mucormycosis: An infection caused by a black fungus
Authors: Ali A Alsudani
Published: July 2024

The filamentous fungus that causes Mucormycosis is a newly discovered angiogenic infection that is found in large quantities and is a member of the Zygomycete class's Mucorales order. In patients undergoing hematopoietic and allogeneic stem cell transplantation, after candidiasis and aspergillosis, mucormycosis has become the third most common invasive mycosis. Breathing in sporangiospores is a daily need. The remarkably low frequency of Mucorales members in nasal mucus indicates that airborne contamination is either minimal or mucociliary transport removes spores from airway mucus. In this review research, new approaches to assessing the relationships among the host, the fungus, and antifungal drugs are provided. Aerosols and other novel delivery methods might also aid in the treatment of mucormycosis.
Developing intelligent cyber threat detection systems through quantum computing
Authors: Muhammed Azeez  , Christopher Tetteh Nenebi  , Victor Hammed  , Lawrence Kofi Asiam  , Edward James Isoghie  , Oluwaseun R Adesanya  , Tomisin Abimbola
Published: July 2024

In the face of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, traditional detection systems often fall short in protecting critical supply chains. This research presents the development and evaluation of an intelligent cyber threat detection system integrating Quantum Computing (QC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The proposed system significantly enhances detection accuracy, reduces latency, and improves resource efficiency compared to traditional methods. Quantum algorithms, such as Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM) and Quantum Neural Networks (QNN), demonstrated superior performance with accuracies of 95.2% and 96.7%, respectively. The system achieved high detection rates for various cyber threats, including malware, phishing, ransomware, and advanced persistent threats (APTs), with reduced false positive rates. The integration of QC also resulted in faster threat detection and response times, with system latency halved across key components. These advancements provide substantial benefits for cyber threat response in supply chains, ensuring robust protection of financial transactions and critical infrastructure. The enhanced scalability and efficiency make the system a valuable asset for safeguarding the United States' financial sector against sophisticated cyber-attacks.
Enhancing Cybersecurity in Onboard Charging Systems of Electric Vehicles: A MATLAB-based Approach
Authors: Joseph Nnaemeka Chukwunweike  , Abiodun Anuoluwapo Agosa  , Uchechukwu Joy Mba  , Oluwatobiloba Okusi  , Nana Osei Safo  , Ozah Onosetale
Published: July 2024

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of various data integrity attacks on the power electronic hardware of electric vehicle (EV) chargers. The study aims to offer essential recommendations for defending against cyberattacks on electric vehicles and their onboard charging (OBC) systems. Adverse scenarios resulting from such cyberattacks are meticulously examined, and the system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink to validate fault occurrences under different data integrity attacks. The quantitative analysis of the results clearly indicates that by incorporating adequate precautionary measures, such as integrating intelligent controls into the main controller during the design of the charging architecture, it is possible to significantly mitigate electrical hazards and prevent the degradation of component health, even in the event of a malicious cyberattack.
Utilization of Tamarind Seeds Extract as a Natural and Sustainable Fabric Dye
Authors: Istyami Astri Nur , Arif Muhammad , Azzindi Muhammad Ilham , Pratiwi Meiti , Adisasmito Sanggono , Damayanti Nuning Yanti , Bustomi Agus Tendi Ahmad , Rizkiana Jenny
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the use of tannin components in tamarind seed coats as a mordant and natural dye in cotton fabrics. Tannins were extracted from the tamarind seed coat by boiling method and then the tannin content was determined. The tannin extract was then used as a natural mordant with the addition of metallic copper sulfate (CuSO4) mordant. Tannin extract is also used as a dye on fabrics with the addition of sodium sulfate (NaSO4). The color strength of the tannins in the fabric was analyzed using a spectrophotometer from the rinse water. The results showed that the cloth that had been given the mordant had a stronger color strength than the cloth without the mordant. The use of mordant was varied at concentrations of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%-owf. The results of the analysis showed the most optimum tannin concentration at 15%-owf. The concentration of tannin used in the coloring process was also varied at concentrations of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%-owf. The results of the analysis show that the concentration of tannin used in the dye does not affect the strength of the color, but only affects the brightness of this color.
Calcinated Ferronickel Slag as Catalyst In Biodiesel Synthesis from Cooking Oil
Authors: Sitanggang Boy Chandra , Aras Neny Rasnyanti M.
Published: July 2024

Ferronickel slag is a byproduct of the nickel ore smelter factory that is typically dumped in an open area and is detrimental for the environment. The research objectives are to examine ferronickel slag potential as catalyst in producing biodiesel. Ferronickel slag was prepared by milling followed by sieving 200 meshes and calcinated at 900 ºC. The next step was to evaluate the calcinated slag using XRF, which revealed that the major components were, in order, Si (49.47%), Fe (36.09%), Ca (7.12%), Cr (3.01%), and Mn (2.28%). Slag that has been calcined and utilized in the transesterification of cooking oil as catalyst in three necked flask with oil to methanol ratio is 1:9, reaction times  (1, 2, 3 hours) and temperatures (70, 90, 110 oC). Then, the product were tested for water content, density, viscosity, acid number, free fatty acids, total glycerol, percent of methyl esters according to SNI 7182-2015. FTIR showed the presence of peaks at 1743.65 and 1157.29 corresponding to C=O and O-CH3 functional groups.
Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Hatunuru Kecamatan Taniwel Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Nussy Dessy Natallia , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan daerah dan pembangunan desa yang merupakan bagian dari pembangunan nasional mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan daerah dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ekonomi secara efisien untuk kemajuan daerah dan kesejahteran masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Hatunuru Kecamatan Taniwel Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dalam pengelolaan keuangan dana desa sudah dapat dikatakan memenuhi taraf kepuasan. Demi kesejahteraan masyarakat maka pemilihan perangkat desa dilakukan dengan sangat selektif. Keberhasilan pembangunan pada Desa Hatunuru sudah dapat dikatakan sangat baik dimana setiap masyarakat setempat sangat merasakan dampak dan maafaat dari alokasi dana desa, setidaknya masyarakat sudah merasa adil dalam pengalokasian dana desa.
Kata kunci : Alokasi Dana Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat