bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Holy Bible as the Word of God
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Andi Sophian , Anthoni Jean , Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Elias Thomson Framonty E. , Watak Skivo Reiner
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate both internally and externally, that the Holy Bible is indeed the Word of God so that believers become firmer in believing it and love it more as their holy text. Christians consider the Bible to be sacred because it contains messages from God. This is very important because there are many erroneous and misleading teachings about the Bible, which teach that the Bible contains the Word of God, the Bible being the Word of God and the Bible not being the Word of God. Irrespective, believers need to follow the rules it contains for living life and can turn to the teachings of Jesus Christ for moral and the deepest spiritual guidance. The research method used by the author was a qualitative one with a systematic theology study approach, because the domain of this research is in the field of theology, specifically Systematic Theology. In proving internally that the Bible is the Word of God, the primary and only source is the Bible itself with its self-authenticating Scriptures. The Bible is in essence true because it says it is true, and it is the Holy Spirit that bears witness to its profound truths. In proving externally that the Bible is the Word of God, the sources are books. Internal proof that the Bible is the Word of God is the teaching of Jesus, the teaching of Paul, Peter and others, the teaching of important terms, and the teaching of the fulfillment of Biblical prophecy. External evidence that the Bible is the Word of God is evident through the uniqueness of the Bible and evidence through archaeological evidence (inter alia, the Dead Sea Scrolls, Nuzi Inscriptions, Ebla Inscriptions, Discovery in Mari).
Implications of Religious Fatwa on the Implementation of the COVID-19 Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar
Published: May 2023

This academic study has been conducted on the intricate interaction between religion and the state in Indonesia. Religion plays a significant role in how the state communicates its policy messages, which includes the COVID-19 policy in Indonesia. This study examines how state power dynamics and religious fatwas in the digital age affect Indonesia's adoption of the COVID-19 policy. A fatwa is a legal opinion or a decree which is passed down by an Islamic religious leader. The research methodology was carried out by looking at a wide range of relevant literature sources such as including books, academic journals, and already published research. The study results demonstrate that implementing government policies relating to the COVID-19 vaccine and the policy followed has produced a lobbying environment for developing power relationships between various role players. The interaction between the state's laws for addressing COVID-19 and the interests of religious organizations is often complicated and changes based on the nation involved and the specific situation that may be faced. The government has used the fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council to remedy several issues, including that faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is argued that in the current digital age, it is vital to allay any fears about the inconsistency of government policies toward religion and then there is also the possibility of fatwas to incite exclusivist views among some religious groups.
Doing Church Missions in Indigenous Community Poverty-Stricken Remote Rural Areas:
Lessons from Indonesia
Authors: Silitonga Roedy , Simatupang Pantjar
Published: May 2023

God calls his ecclesial church to go out to proclaim his Gospel to all creation and baptise, teach, and make all nations his disciples. Local churches, particularly in Indonesia, commonly carry on the calling by using the so-called One Duty (the Missio Dei)-Three Tasks (koinonia, martyria, diakonia) tasks. Reality shows of not uncommon partial and unbalanced implementations of the three tasks, mostly heavy focused on koinonia but less in both martyria and diakonia. The study objective is to assess implementation of the church missions view of drawing general lessons for a more effective implementation. The study was conducted at a small-sized church congregation in an indigenous community in a remote rural local area, using a mixed literature review, field observation and interviews, and conceptual synthesis methodology. The key findings are that mission fields are diverse and wide and requires contextual missions, the diakonia task plays a pivotal role, and a small
size of congregation is good for quality-oriented missions, the Strength Gift Based
Community Development conducted in a holistic integrated transformational mission is an appropriate approach. The study contributes to interdisciplinary understanding and formulation of basic principles in doing integrated missions by local churches, particularly in rural areas with indigenous community, remote location, and poverty-stricken mission fields.
Survey on File Trace: Efficient File Tracking System
Authors: Sangadikar Muktai , Puri Shivani , Sarode Rutuja , Sawarkar Ashwini , Selokar Aditi
Published: May 2023

An organization's information flow can be managed and tracked with the use of a file tracking system, which is a software-based solution. It is a crucial tool for companies that produce a lot of papers and need to make sure they are available, safe, and simple to find. By automating the administration of their papers, businesses can make sure that they are kept in a centralised location and are accessible to authorised staff. The system assigns a unique identifier to each document, making it easy to locate and retrieve information quickly. File tracking systems also provide features such as version control, which allows users to track changes made to documents over time. This feature is particularly useful for businesses that need to maintain compliance with industry regulations and standards. One of the key benefits of a file tracking system is the ability to automate routine tasks, such as routing documents for review and approval. The system can be configured to automatically notify users when a document is ready for review or when changes have been made to a document. Finally, file tracking systems can help organizations to ensure the security of their documents. The system can be configured to restrict access to sensitive documents, ensuring that only authorized personnel can view or edit them. In summary, For companies that produce a lot of documents, a file tracking system is a crucial tool. It offers a central location for papers, automates repetitive operations, enhances communication, and protects data. By implementing a file tracking system, organizations can streamline their document management processes and improve their overall efficiency.
Brisanje kao jezik uspostave post-humane kulture
Authors: Katunarić Leo
Published: May 2023

Naše doba digitalne kulture eksplozija je jezika izvedbe i spektakla, te cirkulacija samo-regulirajućih značenja u svim komunikacijskim društvenim kanalima. Tvrdnja da je identitet izvođenje odavno je zastarjela. Sada smo izvedbu identiteta pretvorili u objekt za manipuliranje. Umjetnici su stoljećima koristili jezik teatralizacije, dopunjujućeg viška, višeslojnosti značenja a subverziju smatrali preduvjetom svoje izvedbe. Takav registar danas je svakodnevan. Može li zato jezični registar znanstvenog istraživanja, diskurs hladne laboratorijske analitike postati umjetničkim jezikom izvedbe novoga doba. Da li se naša današnja subverzija halucinatornog sustava ekspanzije podataka izvodi jezikom znanstvenog istraživanja? Divlji ples šamana preveden je u jezik programiranja i analize. Takvu novu moguću realnost umjetničkog identiteta započeo sam kao znanstveno istraživanje, a završio kao umjetnički projekt polifone forme izveden u zagrebačkom Muzeju suvremene umjetnosti. Projekt je razvijen jezičnim kodovima znanstvenog laboratorija kojim ljudski izvođač pregovara sa strojnim bogovima oko izvođenja zajedničkog identiteta.
Evaluation of the Influence of Super-Low-Intensity Microwave Radiations on Mesenchimal Stem Cells
Authors: Artamonov Mikhail J
Published: May 2023

This paper is devoted to the analysis of advanced scientific research on the role of super-low-intensity microwave effects on biological objects in form of stem cells. The scientific work has been performed by a translational team of researchers, including doctors, engineers, radio physicists, and programmers. Synchropulsar AQUA was used as a source of super-low intensity <10 μW of electromagnetic microwave radiation in the 1 GHz band. During the study, it was found that the number of cells is reduced in the experimental groups compared with the control. In the control it was calculated 3.1 x106 cells/mL, in the low frequency biomodulation mode it was found 2.5×106 cells/mL; in the continuous generation mode it was revealed 2.1 x106 cells/mL. Assessment of the fluorescence intensity showed that the activity of mitochondria is higher in the experimental group under irradiation with mode modulation by biotropic parameters – 12.40 conventional units (cu). When using regime continuous generation, the activity of mitochondria was 9.33 cu. In the control group, mitochondrial activity was 10.74 cu.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN TUNJANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA PT. SUSHI INDO SUKSES MANDIRI
Authors: Zagoto Alex Jhon Steven , Harefa Andika Dharmawan , Sinaga Agam , Hutabarat Lamminar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam uapaya melihat dampak Kemampuan Kerja dan Tunjangan Kesejahteraan Karyawan terhadap Prestasi Kerja. Jenis kajian yang digunakan ialah kajian kuantitatif deskriptif, terhadap populasi diteliti sejumlah 115 orang pekerja di PT. Sushi Indo Sukses Mandiri. Sampel terdiri dari 89 responden dan dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data Kuesioner. Hasil regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai Y = 9,324 + 0,459X1 + 0,332X2. Berdasarkan Hasil Uji t parsial diperoleh untuk Kemampuan Kerja (X1) 4,079>1,988 lalu Tunjangan Kesejahteraan (X2) 3,305>1,988, hal ini menunjukkan hasil Kemampuan kerja lalu Tunjangan Kesejahteraan Karyawan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan untuk prestasi Kerja. Hasil Fhitung sebesar 21,017 > Ftabel 3.10, hal ini menerangkan Kemampuan Kerja (X1) dan Tunjangan Kesejahteraan Karyawan secara bersamaan memiliki signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja. Sementara taraf koefisiensi determinan (R2) didapat taraf R Square adjusted senilai  0,713 (71,3%) sedangkan 28,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak ikut pada studi ini. Berdasarkan dekrit dari studi ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kemampuan Kerja dan Tunjangan Kesejahteraan Karyawan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja pada PT. Sushi Indo Sukses Mandiri. Disarankan agar perusahaan lebih meningkatkan kemampuan kerja serta tunjangan kesejahteraan karyawan agar tecapainya prestasi Kerja
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA WITEL MEDAN
Authors: Sari Sartika Ratna , Siregar Rince Isna Devi , Simatupang Sabar L.T , Damanik Hormaingat
Published: May 2023

untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja perlu memperhatikan tingkat disiplin dan motivasi karyawan sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi karyawan secara simultan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Menggunakan sempel 69 responden. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data :, asumsi klasik, validasi, realibilitas, R2 danhipotesis.  Hasil regesi linier berganda Y = 19.029 + 0,247 + (0,089) + e (2.770), variabel disiplin kerja menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan thitung 2,681 > 1,995, variabel motivasi kerja menunjukkan nilai thitung 0,839 < 1,995 hal ini menunjukkan motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap prouktivitas kerja. Hasil Fhitung 4,404 > Ftabel  3,13 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi Adjusted R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,091 (91%), dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH IKEPUASAN IKERJA IDAN IBEBAN IKERJA ITERHADAP IPRODUKTIVITAS IKERJA IKARYAWAN IPADA IPERUM IBULOG IKANTOR ICABANG IMEDAN
Authors: Sihombing Junita Margaret , Clara Nur Santa , Tarigan Jenni , Ruth Silaen Novia
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Idari Ipenelitian Iini Iuntuk I: I1. Imengetahui Ipengaruh Ikepuasan Ikerja Iterhadap Iproduktivitas Ikerja Ikaryawan, I2. Ipengaruh Ibeban Ikerja Iterhadap I Iproduktivitas Ikerja Ikaryawan, I3. Ipengaruh Ikepuasan Ikerja Idan Ibeban Ikerja Iterhadap Iproduktivitas Ikerja Ikaryawan. IDalam Imengelola Idata Ipenelitian Iini Imenggunakan I I Imetode Ikuantitatif, Idimana Ijumlah Ipopulasi Isebanyak I32 Iresponden Idan Isampel Iyang Idi Iambil Iadalah Iseluruh Ipopulasi Iyang Iada. IPengumpulan Idata Idalam Ipenelitian Idilakukan Idengan Istudi Ikepustakaan Idan Ipenelitian Ilapangan. IAnalisis Idata Idalam Ipenelitian Iini Imenggunakan Ianalisis Iregresi Iberganda, Idan Ipengujian Ihipotesis Idilakukan Idengan Iuji-t, Iuji-F Idan IR2. IPersamaan Iregresi Iberganda Iyang Idiperoleh I Idalam Ipenelitian Iini Iadalah IY I= I6,371+0,516X1+0,537X2. IHasil Ipengujian Ihipotesis Imenunjukkan Ibahwa Ikepuasan Ikerja Iberpengaruh Isignifikan Isecara Iparsial Iterhadap Iproduktivitas Ikerja Ikaryawan Idapat Idilihat Idari Inilai Ithitung I(2,866) I> Ittabel I(2,045), Idengan Itingkat Isignifikan Isebesar I(0,000) I< I0,05. IBeban Ikerja Iberpengaruh Isignifikan Iterhadap Ivariabel Iproduktivitas Ikerja Ikaryawan Iterbukti Idari Inilai Ithitung I(2,607) I> Ittabel I(2,045), Idengan Itingkat Isignifikan Isebesar I(0,002) I< I0,05. ISecara Isimultan Ivariabel Ikepuasan Ikerja Idan Ibeban Ikerja Iberpengaruh Isignifikan Isecara Iparsial Iterhadap Ivariabel I Iproduktivitas Ikerja Ikaryawa Idapat Idiliha Idari Inilai Ifhitung I(14,237) I> Iftabel I(2,93), Idengan Itingkat Isignifikan Isebesar I(0,000) I I< I0,05. IPersentase Ipengaruh Ikedua Ivariabel Itersebut Iterhadap Iproduktivitas Ikerja Ikaryawan Iadalah Isebesar I59,4%, Isedangkan Isisanya Isebesar I40,6% Idipengaruhi Ioleh Ifaktor Ilain Iyang Itidak Iada Idi Idalam Ipenelitian Iini.
PENERAPAN MODEL CTL BERBANTUAN KARTU KATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA ANAK KELAS 1
Authors: Rahmawati Siti , Mirnawati Lilik Binti , Setiawan Fajar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas guru, aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model CTL berbantuan kartu kata di kelas 1. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 Siswa kelas 1 MI Al-Fahmi Surabaya. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model CTL berbantuan kartu kata secara tatap muka. Kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan model CTL berbantuan kartu kata dengan skor rata-rata pada siklus I yaitu 71,4% dan siklus II yaitu 89,2% yang dikategorikan baik. Pada siklus I skor rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik yakni 64,2%, sedangkan siklus II mendapatkan skor rata-rata 85,7%. Data hasil belajar peserta didi pada siklus I sebesar 71,36% sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 88,18%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama pembelajaran dari siklus I dan siklus II setelah diberi tindakan menggunakan model CTL berbantuan kartu kata mengalami peningkatan keterampilan membaca peserta didik.
Cape-Verdean continuum: syllabic structure of the cape verde mother tongue
Authors: Rodrigues Ulisdete Rodrigues de Souza , Castro Mirella Mileidy Assunção da Luz , Monteiro Claudio
Published: May 2023

Throughout space-time, processes of syllabic restructuring promoted arrangements and rearrangements in the syllabic structure of the mother tongue of Cape Verde, the Cape-Verdean Creole (CVC) or the Cape-Verdean Language (LCV), resulting in variation and change in the talks of Santiago and Fogo (Sotavento) and in Santo Antão and São Vicente (Barlavento), four of the nine linguistic varieties that are part of the CVC. In this study, we will highlight descent or subtraction processes that comprised the Cape-Verdean Continuum. The general objective is to describe and explain the intra-linguistic variation by the Model of Optimality Theory (OT), and the specific objectives are (1) to deal with concepts such as continuum, coexisting systems and optionality as well as the theoretical framework of OT and (2) to analyze adjustment processes in the syllabic structure that demonstrate the internal optionality and external linguistic variation and change from south to north of the Archipelago. The data for this study come from field research conducted in 2003 and 2019 on the focused islands. References are Decamp (1971), Tsuzaki (1971), Nagy and Reynolds (1994), Jacobs (1995), Lang (2006), Veiga (1995), Bermudéz-Otero (1996), Antilla and Cho (1998), Collischonn (2000), Rodrigues (2007), among others.
KARİYER PLANLAMASI VE KİŞİLİK İLİŞKİSİ: TURİZM ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AVCI Umut , ŞEYHANLIOĞLU Hasan Önal
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, hizmet sektörü çalışanlarının kişilik özelliklerinin kariyer planlaması üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 459 otel çalışanından anket tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Çalışanların, kariyer planlama eğilimlerini ölçmek için Rottinghaus, Day ve Borgen (2005) tarafından geliştirilen “Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışanların kişiliklerini belirlemek için ise, “Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeğinin” dışadönük ve nevrotik (duygusal tutarsız) kişilik boyutlarından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, dışadönük kişilik tipi ile kariyer planlama boyutları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın, nevrotik kişilik tipi ile kariyer planlama boyutları arasında negatif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Assessing the possibility of interactions of various metals with alpha-2-macroglobulin and other human blood proteins in vitro
Authors: Zorina VN , Evdokimova EA , Rejnyuk VL
Published: May 2023

Homeostasis of metals plays an important role in functioning of the body. Not only the concentrations of toxic and essential metals in bodily fluids, but also their ability of interaction with proteins and enzymes defining the enzyme activity, are important. The study was aimed to compare the possibilities of binding interactions between various metal ions and human serum proteins. Chemical reactions between the immobilized metal ions (Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Ca2+, Fe3+, Mg2+, Hg+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Cr3+, Co2+, Ag+, Bi2+, Ba2+, Sr2+) and the serum proteins or highly purified blood metalloprotein (alpha-2-macroglobulin, α2M) were assessed by the crossed immunoelectrophoresis with in situ adsorption in the second dimension. It has been shown that Hg+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ ions more actively interact with metalloproteins (particularly, with α2M) and many other human blood proteins in in vitro reactions than other ions. We have demonstrated that α2M interacts not only with Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions, as earlier reported, but also with Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Pb2+, Sr2, Ag+. Interaction of a number of metal ions, including highly toxic ones, with blood proteins that are not metalloproteins has been revealed. The findings confirm the fundamental possibility of the metal ion imbalance active involvement in metabolic disorders via effects on the body's regulatory and transport proteins, which requires further investigation
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Triandika Elsa , Amprasto Amprasto , Rumanta Maman
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the PBL model and learning motivation on students' critical thinking skills in science subject class V, Daru I public elementary school, Tangerang district. Quasi-experimental type of research with 2x2 factorial design. The study population consisted of a sample of 110 students and 76 students sampled using purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments use questionnaires and tests. Data analysis with Two Way Anova using SPPS 22.00 for windows.  Hypothesis test result data for the influence of learning models with sig=0.043 values < 0.05 dan F values count 4.226 > 3.873 F table. For student learning motivation sig=0.000 < 0.05 dan F  value calculate 190.235 > 3.873 F table. And for the influence of the PBL model with learning motivation sig=0.017 value < 0.05 dan  F value count 6.020 > 3.873 F table. The results of the analysis show the impact of the PBL model and student motivation on the critical thinking skills of science students.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Karl Marx Menurut Konsep Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Muheramtohadi Singgih , Faizah Fita Nurotul
Published: May 2023

The relation between Islam and Marxisme has been an interesting theme in Indonesia. In this country, Islam is the largest religion and there is inequality in economic field. In the academic level, so many students are interested in studying Marxism. There are many books attempeted to compare between Islam and Marx’s thought, by parallel comparison or by integration. In political Issues, many people emphasize the danger of the Marxism. This article aims to remap, so make the issues easier to understand them and to view the issues more balanced. This paper is narrated with analysis and description methods. The result of this study are, Islam has different basis, even both of them want the community without oppression. But Islam recognizes the potential differences of human being. And in Marx’s thought, the difference between people in accumulating wealthy lies in the mastery of the factors of production.
Pandangan Tokoh Muhammadiyah Di Kota Kupang Terhadap Childfree
Authors: Sari Rahma Pramudya Nawang , Nobisa Yahya Nikmat , Sali Jakaria M. , Iskandar Iskandar , Paradila Bashita Kartika , Rahman Ahmad Syafii
Published: May 2023

In marriage that has been prescribed in Islam, having children is one of the goals of marriage because children are the best investment for both parents, religion, society, and the country. But over time, having children is no longer the goal in marriage, there are some couples who choose not to have children. This term is called childfree. In this study, the problems raised by the researcher are: 1) How does the decision of childfree become a life choice for the people of Kupang City. 2) How is childfree according to the view of Muhammadiyah leaders. The purpose of this study was to find out the in-depth reasons for the decision of childfree being the life choice of the people of Kupang City and to find out the views of Muhammadiyah leaders in Kupang City on childfree. The type of research used in this research is field research. The data collection method used in this study was obtained through interviews and documentation. Child-free decisions are decisions that a person makes consciously. Choosing not to have children is not easy, and requires a time-consuming decision-making process that takes into account many factors, including rejection from family members and those closest to you, as well as social pressure. Even so, people with this choice feel that the choice not to have children makes them feel like they are living the free life of their dreams. However, Muhammadiyah leaders in Kupang City did not justify this decision, because it was not in accordance with the purpose of marriage, one of which was to have children. All informants also share the same view, namely, that child-freedom will be allowed if it contains an emergency (maslahah dharuriyat) for example a couple with a medical history does not allow them to have children.
Upaya Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKN Materi Kemerdekaan Mengemukakan Pendapat Dengan Metode CIRC Pada Siswa SMKN 58
Authors: Kurniatun Anik
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the implementation of traditional/conventional teaching and learning activities. This system only emphasizes conventional teaching approaches and Knowledge Transfer so that many students feel bored and are not interested in Civics lessons. This classroom action research was carried out in 3 cycles for 3 months. In this study the researchers collaborated with Civics subject teachers, all students of class X for the 2019-2020 academic year as well as data sources. The results of the study show that applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and composition approach can improve student achievement in Civics subjects and increase student learning activities and can generate student interaction in the learning process. Student learning outcomes experienced an increase in mastery learning cycles 1, 2, and 3, namely 77.5%, 82.5% and 100%. This approach can overcome students who are slow learners so that they can interact and work together with other students. Thus the learning objectives designed by the teacher can be achieved. In this study the researchers suggested that every teacher's activities and steps in the learning process can apply learning models that can arouse students' enthusiasm, especially the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) approach.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Mozart Terhadap Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di SMP Tunas Harapan Bogor
Authors: Stiefani Ajeng , Usman Andi Mayasari , Suralaga Cholisah
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Kasus dismenore masih cukup tinggi persentasenya didunia yakni 90% dengan dismenore berat sedang 10-15% (WHO 2017 dalam Arifa 2019). Merujuk pada kasus dismenore di Indonesia, sebanyak 54,89% perempuan mengalami nyeri ketika haid dan ini membuat aktivitas keseharian mereka terganggu

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik mozart terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di SMP Tunas Harapan Bogor

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling yang didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan, penelitian ini menggunakan uji non-parametrik yaitu wilcoxon.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengolahan data ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian terapi musik klasik mozart terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di SMP Tunas Harapan Bogor dengan nilai ρ-value 0,001.

Simpulan dan Saran: Terapi musik klasik mozart secara signifikan dapat menurunkan nyeri pada dismenore. Remaja yang mengalami dismenore dapat menggunakan terapi musik klasik mozart sebagai salah satu bentuk terapi non farmakologi tanpa mengeluarkan biaya untuk meringankan keluhan dismenorenya

Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Remaja Putri, Terapi Musik Klasik Mozart
Suplementação de glutamina e glutamato em dietas com baixo nível de lisina digestível para leitões desmamados
Authors:   , Dórea Erika Santos
Published: May 2023

O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da suplementação com L-glutamina e L-glutamato (Gln/Glu), em dieta com baixo nível de lisina, sobre o desempenho, parâmetros sanguíneos, integridade intestinal e contagem de placas de Peyer no intestino de leitões. Cento e cinquenta leitões desmamados aos 21 dias de idade foram distribuídos em blocos casualizados, de acordo com o peso inicial, em três dietas, dez repetições e cinco animais por unidade experimental. As dietas foram: Controle, inclusão de 1,45% e 1,34% de lisina digestível (LisD) dos 21-33 dias e 33-47 dias, respectivamente; B-Lis, baixa LisD (90% da concentração de LisD das dietas Controles); B-Lis + Gln/Glu, baixa LisD + 1,2% e 0,8% de AminoGut dos 21-33 dias e 33-47 dias, respectivamente. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o pacote estatístico SAS 9.4. Dos 21 aos 33 dias, a adição de Gln/Glu na dieta com baixa lisina proporcionou aumento (P<0,05) do consumo de ração médio diário (CRMD) dos leitões, em comparação às demais dietas. Além disso, melhorou (P<0,05) o ganho de peso médio diário (GPMD) dos suínos no período experimental. Leitões do Controle apresentaram melhor (P<0,05) conversão alimentar (CA) dos 21 aos 47 dias de idade. Os níveis de imunoglobulina G (IgG), creatinina e ureia no soro sanguíneo não foram influenciados (P>0,05) pelas dietas. No duodeno, a dieta B-Lis + Gln/Glu proporcionou aumento (P<0,05) da altura de vilosidades (AV), enquanto a dieta Controle não diferiu (P<0,05) das demais. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) das dietas sobre a profundidade de cripta (PC) e relação AV:PC nos diferentes segmentos intestinais. No íleo foi observada tendência (P=0,10) de aumento da AV e maior (P<0,04) proliferação de células caliciformes. No jejuno, as dietas não influenciaram (P>0,05) os dados morfométricos. A suplementação com Gln/Glu em dieta com baixa lisina (90% da exigência) pode melhorar o desempenho e a integridade da mucosa intestinal de leitões desmamados. A redução do nível de lisina piorou o GPMD, a CA, o peso aos 33 e 47 dias de vida e a proporção de células caliciformes duodenais, entretanto não afetou os parâmetros sanguíneos e a contagem de placas de Peyer. Palavras-chave: Glutamina. Glutamato. Morfologia intestinal. Leitões desmamados. Lisina.
СУДЕБНОЕ ДЕЛО В БУХАРСКОМ ЭМИРАТЕ
Authors: Шоев Иззатулло
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы судоустройства Бухарского эмирата, общие требования, предъявляемые к лицам, претендующим на должность судьи (казия), порядок производства по уголовным делам в судах. Предусматривается подсудность уголовных дел местных (бекских) казиев и судей казийского корпуса. Особо обращено внимание на процессуальное положение свидетеля как одного из основных участников уголовного судопроизводства Бухарского эмирата. Также подробно проанализированы система и процедура применения уголовных наказаний, описаны места лишения свободы (зиндан) и надзор за его осуществлением.
KALTAMINOR MADANIYATINI DAVRIY MADANIY SANALASH MUAMMOLARI (sopol idishlar va uy-joylar misolida)
Authors: Mirsoatova Sayyora
Published: May 2023

Mezolit davridan boshlab yurtimizda shakllangan madaniyatlar mahalliy ildizlarga ega bo‘lib, O‘zbekiston hududidan neolit davri qabilalari tomonidan o‘zlashtirilishi qulay tabiiy sharoitlar bilan bog‘liqdir. Mamlakatimizdagi neolit davriga oid Kaltaminor, Markaziy Farg‘ona va Sazog‘on qabilalarining madaniyati taraqqiyotining keyingi davrlari uchun tarixiy zamin tayyorlagan.
СОВЕТ ИТТИФОҚИ ЙИЛЛАРИДА ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ТАШҚИ ТУРИЗМ РИВОЖЛАНИШИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Мансуров Музаффаржон
Published: May 2023

Тадқиқот мақсади Совет Иттифоқи йилларида Ўзбекистонда ташқи туризм ривожланишининг ўзига хос хусусиятларини очиб беришдан иборат. Даврий чегараси 1924-1991-йилларни ўз ичига олади. Тадқиқот иши қиёсий-тадрижий, даврийлик методлари асосида хориж манбалари ҳамда Совет Иттифоқи йилларида нашр этилган газета ва журналлар асосида таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот иши хорижлик Абрамович, М.М. Лейкин, А.В. Козлитин, К.Л. Кочурова, Ю.С. Корзинников, А.А. Федотченко, В.К. Котляр, В.Л. Ярославцев, Т.Д Пирогова, Ф.А. Рокицкая каби олимларнинг тадқиқот методларидан фойдаланилди.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF THE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ilkhom Nosirov , Ermatov Ilmidin
Published: May 2023

One of the most important tasks facing the general principles of environmental management, and one of the most important tasks facing our country, is to ensure its socio-economic efficiency. Therefore, the widespread development of the environmental management system is becoming important in the socio-economic development of our country in the coming years. The aim of this study is also to create ecological mills for management, as well as environmental management, which will be used to achieve economic stability.
HOW TO IMPROVE THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM?
Authors: Aliyev Maruf
Published: May 2023

Maqolada zamonaviy iqtisodiy sharoitda kompaniyalarda marketing tadqiqotlarini tashkil etishning ahamiyati va zarurligi muhokama qilindi. Ushbu mavzu boʻyicha turli mualliflarning asarlarida marketing tadqiqotlarining taʼrifi oʻrganiladi. Marketing tadqiqotlarini tashkil etish kompaniyalarning maqsadlari va funksiyalariga boʻysunadi va kompaniyalarning istiqbollarini belgilaydi. Shularni hisobga olgan holda, oʻrganish davomida marketing tadqiqotlarini rejalashtirish va oʻtkazishdagi muammolar hamda marketing tadqiqotlarining muhimligi haqida fikr yuritildi.
O‘ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTINI INNOVATSION MODELGA O‘TISHINING AYRIM YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Ashurov Maxammadjon
Published: May 2023

Maqola O‘zbekistonda iqtisodiy barqarorlik va raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish hamda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyotni ta’minlashda innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirishda kichik innovatsion korxonalarning ahamiyatiga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada keltirilgan statistik ko‘rsatkichlar mamlakatimizda innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirish zaruriyatini, buning uchun kichik innovatsion korxonalarni shakllantirish  va rivojlantirish mexanizmlarini yaratish zarurligini isbotladi. Tadqiqot doirasida kichik innovatsion korxonalarni rivojlantirish xususiyatlari o‘rganildi va kichik innovatsion korxonalar faoliyatining ayrim jihatlarini tavsiflovchi ko‘rsatkichlar tahlili o‘tkazildi.
TIJORAT BANKLARI FAOLIYATI TAHLILINI TASHKIL QILISH
Authors: Turobov Sherzod , Namozov Bekjon
Published: May 2023

ushbu tadqiqot ishi tijorat banklarida tahlilni tashkil etishni o‘rganishga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada tahlil jarayonidagi turli ishtirokchilarning roli va mas’uliyati, shuningdek, tijorat banklarining moliyaviy faoliyati hamda risklarini baholash vositalari va usullari tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, zamonaviy sharoitda tahlil qilish jarayonida duch kelinadigan asosiy muammo va vazifalar belgilanib, ularni hal etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar taklif etildi. Tadqiqot natijalari bank va moliyaviy tahlil sohasida ishlaydigan amaliyotchilar uchun ham, olimlar uchun ham foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.
IBN SINONING HUQUQIY TA’LIMOTLAR RIVOJIDA QO‘SHGAN HISSASI
Authors: Turdiyev Bexruz
Published: May 2023

Sharq renessansi davrining falsafa, tibbiyot, huquq va siyosat sohasi rivojiga ulkan hissa qo‘shgan buyuk qomusiy olimi Abu Ali ibn Sinodir. Mazkur maqola ibn Sinonining davlat va huquqning yuzaga kelishi, ijtimoiy adolat va qonun ustuvorligi, insonning shaxsiy va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy huquqlarining davlat tomonidan kafaolatlanishi to‘g‘risidagi qarashlari masalasiga bag‘ishlanib, uning huquqiy konseptual g‘oyalari ilmiy asarlari asosida tahlil etilgan.
O‘RTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA JISMONIY TARBIYA DARS JARAYONLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA YANGICHA PEDAGOGIK YONDASHUV
Authors: Shamuratov Jasur
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada yangicha pedagogik yondashuv asosida jismoniy tarbiya darsining sifatini yanada yaxshilash maqsadida taklif sifatida yangicha yondashuv ishlab chiqilgan.  O‘sib kelayotgan yosh avlodni kelajakda barkamol avlod sifatida kamol topishi uchun, bugungi davr talablaridan kelib chiqqan holda, ta’lim tizimimizni ilmiy yondashuvlar asosida rivojlantirish zaruriyatini paydo qilmoqda, maktablarda hususan jismoniy tarbiya darsining bir qismini nazariy bilimga qaratgan holatda tashkil qilish yuzasidan fikrlar bayon qilingan.
CHOLG‘U IJROCHILIGIDA DOIRA USULLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Rustamov Ismoil
Published: May 2023

Mazkur maqolada doira cholg‘u ijrochiligi sohasida muxim sanalgan ijroviy usullari borasida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek bugungi kunda ustoz-shogird an’analari asosida ta’lim berayotgan mohir ijrochi-pedagoglar faoliyati yoritiladi.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTI TARBIYALANUVCHILARNING OG‘ZAKI NUTQINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA O'YIN VA O'YINCHOQLARNING O'RNI
Authors: Erkaboyeva Feruz
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotidagi tarbiyalanuvchilarning og`zaki nutqini rivojlantirishda o'yin va o'yinchoqlarning ahamiyati haqida fikr yuritilgan. Maktabgacha ta’lim tizimida tarbiyalanoyotgan bolalarning nutqini paydo bo'lishi va rivojlanishini o'rganish nafaqat psixologiya nuqtai nazaridan dolzarb, balki shaxsiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ham ega. Nutq kommunikativ faoliyat tarkibidagi tarkibiy element bo’lib, bu esa o'z navbatida bolaning bilish faoliyatini rivojlantirishda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi. Muloqot va nutq orqali bola insoniyatning ijtimoiy-tarixiy tajribasi xazinasidan ma'lumot olishni o'rganadi.
СИЁСИЙ МАФКУРА – ЖАМИЯТ РИВОЖИ ВА ШАХС ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ АМАЛИЙ АҲАМИЯТИНИ БЕЛГИЛАБ БЕРУВЧИ МУҲИМ ҒОЯЛАР ТИЗИМИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Эшмаматов Фарруҳ
Published: May 2023

Мазкур мақолада сиёсий мафкура категорияси, мафкуравий сиёсат юритиш ижтимоий-сиёсий жиҳатлари, ўзига хос ижтимоий-ғоявий усуллари ва воситалари, жамият барқарорлигини таъминлашжа мафкуравий сиёсат олиб боришнинг муҳим омиллари  таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, жамият ривожи, инсон фаолиятининг амалий аҳамиятини белгилайдиган устувор қадриятлар, тизимлар ва жараёнлар бевосита сиёсий мафкуранинг моҳиятига асосланиши назарий жиҳатдан ёндашилган.
Analysis of Good Corporate Governance in Banking Digitalization Transformation in Bank People of Indonesia (BRI) Unit Paguyaman
Authors: Sario Sumandjoko , Lamangida Trisusanti , Gintulangi Sri Lestari
Published: May 2023

This study aims to: know and analyze Good Corporate Governance in Banking Digitalization Transformation at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Paguyaman Unit. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of the study found that related to Good Corporate Governance in the Transformation of Banking Digitalization at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) the Paguyaman Unit in general has been running well. It can be seen from the 5 indicators of Good Corporate Governance, which include: 1) Transparency, 2) Accountability, 3) Responsibility, 4) Independence (Independence), and 5) Fairness (Justice / Equality) has gone quite well. However, it must be admitted that the digital transformation of banking has not fully gone well due to the reluctance of customers who prefer to make transactions directly compared to using digitally or online. In addition, the obstacles in implementing banking digitalization are hampered because the public does not fully understand and are able to use digital banking services. This can be seen apart from the reluctance in carrying out digital transactions also due to network support that is not able to optimally be used in online transactions.
Internal Control Environment and Financial Accountability of Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Mid-Western Uganda
Authors: Baguma Muhunga Kule Dr. John B , Nsambu Kijjambu Dr. Frederick , Professor Nixon Kamukama Professor Nixon Kamukama , Rwakihembo Dr. John
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To test the association between internal control environment and financial accountability of SACCOs in Mid-Western Uganda.

Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and positivist paradigm to gather data from 93 SACCOs in Mid-Western Uganda using a closed-ended questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the standard linear regression.

Findings: The study depict a strong positive significant association relationship between internal control environment and financial accountability of SACCOs in Mid-Western Uganda.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The high level of transparency and value for money can be achieved if management puts into place effective internal control environment if SACCOs are to realize a high level of transparence and value for money.
THE EFFECT OF INTRINSIC, EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON MILLENNIAL EDUCATOR’S JOB PERFORMANCE
Authors: G Cajurao , A Bungay , R Cruz , M Solis
Published: May 2023

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, organizational commitment, and job performance are major components of development inherent in every individual which every educational institution considers as an essential goal to achieve. For this, the primary purpose of the study was to determine the level of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and organizational commitment exerted significant effect on the level of job performance of millennial educators. A descriptive correlational research was conducted involving 143 randomly selected millennial educators in the Diocese of Malolos. The findings revealed that the intrinsic motivation (p-value of 0.037) was found significant and extrinsic motivation (p-value of 0.908) was found not significant in relation to Job Performance. The combined effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation revealed that there was no significant influence with job performance (p-value of 0.174) of the educators. However, the influence of organizational commitment on job performance was found not significant. These findings indicated that the three dimensions of organizational commitment namely affective (0.65), continuance (0.016) and normative (0.025) were not directly correlated with the job performance of the millennial educators. Generally, the study proposes that extrinsic motivation may be examined to help millennial educators to enhance job performance and that school management may take a deeper look at organizational commitment of the educators to help them foster healthy and conducive work- relationship between and among employees as well as the administrators.
Perception and Consequences Associated with Self- Medication Practice Among Nnamdi Azikiwe University Undergraduates
Authors: Obi Evelyn  Chinwe , Ogechukwu Okoli , Onuchukwu Uju Cecilia
Published: May 2023

Self-medication implies the use of any medicine for the treatment of ailments without a physician’s prescription. This study investigated perception and consequences associated with self medication practice among Unizik undergraduates. The study was designed as a survey. The study population comprised all undergraduate students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra State. (30,917). A sample of 390 respondents was selected from this population. Questionnaires were personally administered to 390 undergraduate students of Unizik. Major findings indicate that a large number of the respondents perceive that self- medicated drugs are as effective as the one prescribed by physicians. That the respondents’ major ailment is Malaria. And that the respondents mostly treat malaria using Lokamal Antimalarial drug. On the consequences associated with self medication, the study discovered that majority of the students are aware of the consequences and have experienced dizziness as a major consequences of self- medication. The study concluded that the respondents are aware and has also to a large extent experienced dizziness as a major consequence of self- medicating. It however suggests that health education on self-medication should be introduced into the undergraduate curriculum so as to enlighten the students on the consequences associated with unregulated self-medication practice.
O POLICIAL MILITAR E A PERDA DA FUNÇÃO PÚBLICA POR ATOS DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Boing Élio
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo analisa a possibilidade da aplicação da sanção civil de perda da função pública por atos de improbidade administrativa aos militares dos estados. O debate surge a partir de prerrogativas concedidas pela Constituição Federal de proteção do posto, patente e graduação que podem ser perdidos somente através de decisão de tribunal. Desta forma, estuda-se a extensão destas garantias constitucionais e a influência no processo de improbidade administrativa em relação aos militares dos estados.
Gastroprotective and Curative Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Stem Bark of Pittosporum Mannii Hook F. (Pittosporaceae) on Some Models of Gastric Ulcer in Rats
Authors: Wandji Bibiane Aimée , Tatsinkou Francis Désiré Bomba , Piegang Basile Nganmegne , Jocelyne Kenne Benaille , Kamanyi Albert
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This work assesses the antiulcerogenic and antiulcer properties of the aqueous extract of Pittosporum mannii and shows at what dosage this plant would not be of any danger to the patient.

Methodology: The aqueous extract of its bark, orally administered at the doses of 35, 75, 150 and 300mg/kg, has been experimented on acute (HCl/EtOH (150mM HCl in 60% ethanol); ligature of the pylorus) and chronic ulcers (acetic acid; 0.05 ml of 30% acetic acid) induced on rats.

Findings: The results from these experiments show that: the aqueous extract of the barks of Pittosporum mannii possesses antiulcerogenic properties. At 300mg/kg dose, the extract completely inhibited (100%) the ulcer induced by the mixture HCl/EtOH. For the three patterns of gastric ulcers induction used, the mucus weight did not vary significantly (p>0.05) on the treated animals as compared to the negative control groups. In the group that underwent pylorus ligature, the extract did not induce any significant variation in both the gastric acidity and the gastric volume. However these results do not bring out the exact mechanism of action of the plant extract. Furthermore, the extract neither acts in reinforcing the protection barrier of the gastric mucus membrane nor its antisecretory properties. The nitric oxide proportion of the gastric mucous membrane presents a significant variation (p<0.05) at the dose of 300mg/kg. With regards to these results, we realized that this extract increases the nitric oxide rate of the gastric mucosa which intervenes in the healing process. The aqueous extract of the stem bark of Pittosporum mannii provokes the death of all animals of the groups from a dose of 3g/kg (LD100) whereas half of the population of the experimental rats succumbed at the dose of 2.66g/kg (LD50). After two weeks of treatment, the rats that received the extract at the doses of 75, 150 and 300mg/kg presented no significant variation of the hepatic and plasmatic protein levels. The levels of plasma transaminases (AST; 300mg/kg), hepatic ALT (300mg/kg) and plasmatic ALT (150mg/kg) present a significant drop. The stem bark of Pittosporum mannii possess gastroprotective and ulcer-healing effect although at this time it is difficult to explain the exact mechanism involved in these two processes.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: According to the results obtained, it would be important to realise a histological test of the detoxification organs such as the liver, the heart and the kidneys. Moreover, the cytotoxicity test has to be done to determine the effect of the extract at the cellular level before any therapeutic use
Explore the Role of Different Cognitive Functions in Education
Authors: Asaad Mohammed Ahmed Babker
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this review was toe the role of different cognitive functions in education.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: Cognitive functions can play a significant role in improving education systems by informing instructional design, assessment methods, and student support strategies. It was concluded that application of cognitive functions in education involves utilising the understanding of how the brain processes information to inform instructional design, assessment methods, and student support strategies.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Interventions targeting specific cognitive functions, such as memory-enhancing strategies or attention-focusing techniques, can be used to support students with learning difficulties. Overall, the application of cognitive functions in education can lead to more effective and engaging instruction, personalised learning experiences, and improved academic performance for students.