bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Mebix in psychiatry and general medicine: relevance, prospects, case studies
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kotova Olga V. ,   International Society for the Study of Stress ",   Stress Under Control",   , Moscow, Russia, Medvedev Vladimir E. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Akarachkova Elena S. ,   International Society for the Study of Stress "Stress Under Control", Moscow, Russia; Rehabilitation Center Rehaline, Pavlovskaya Sloboda, Moscow Region, Russia, Belyaev Anton A. ,   Sklifosovsky Scientific Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Anxiety disorders, except the manifestations of anxiety itself, are characterized by a broad spectrum of cognitive and somatic symptoms significantly reducing the individual’s quality of life and increasing the risk of somatic disorders. The rate of cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other disorders throughout life is significantly higher in people suffering from anxiety. Furthermore, many symptoms of anxiety and panic/fear mimic manifestations of somatic disorders. Optimal treatment of anxiety disorders includes both pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions. At the same time, psychotherapy is not always available for patients, and internists not always decide to prescribe psychotropic medication, for example antidepressants. In such situations, nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytics showing high efficacy and tolerability can be used. Mebix, having an adaptogenic effect on the central nervous system and a stabilizing effect on the autonomic nervous system, that affects almost all neurotransmitters can be considered one of such drugs. The paper reports clinical cases of patients with anxiety disorders, who were treated with Mebix as monotherapy or in combination with antidepressants.
Chronic pain comorbid with mental disorders: literature review and clinical case
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Petelin Dmitry S. , Isaeva Polina S. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Ksenofontova Maya V. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, Sorokina Olga Yu. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Volel Beatrice A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Chronic pain is one of the main problems of modern clinical medicine. It is associated with its high prevalence, negative impact on the level of development and the life quality of patients, as well as difficulties in selecting effective drug therapy. According to various data, the population prevalence of chronic pain during life varies from 11% to 40%. Modern publications have proven the connection of various pain syndromes with unpredictable psychopathological conditions, including affective disorders, anxiety disorders, addiction to psychoactive substances, and personality disorders. Currently, a large number of methods that reduce the severity of chronic pain are available. Due to the emphasis of this article on the consequences associated with painful disorders, only methods used in psychiatric practice are discussed. This includes psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy and non-drug biological methods of therapy. In order to illustrate the main provisions presented in the review literature, the article offers a clinical observation.
Cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients in clinical practice
Authors:   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia, Ananyeva Elena S. , Vorobeva Olesya M. ,   Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Voronezh, Russia, Bragina Oxana V. ,   Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Voronezh, Russia, Laricheva Olga B. ,   Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Voronezh, Russia
Published: October 2024

Cerebral toxoplasmosis is one of the most common opportunistic infections in HIV-infected patients. Neurological disorders in this group of patients require a differential diagnosis with demyelinating diseases, toxic damage to the nervous system, acute cerebrovascular accident and brain tumors. Cerebral toxoplasmosis can be accompanied by damage to internal organs and be combined with other secondary diseases in HIV-infected patients who are not aware of the presence of HIV-infection or hide this fact. Therefore, it becomes important to inform doctors of all specialties about features of clinical manifestations and the course of this pathology, which will allow early diagnosis and timely prescribing of effective therapy for the disease.
Self-monitoring of blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyannikov Konstantin V. ,   Clinical Hospital No85, Moscow, Russia, Praskurnichiy Evgeny A. ,   Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Self-monitoring of blood glucose has been considered to be a cornerstone of adequate diabetes management for decades. The structured self-monitoring leads to better compensation of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, decreased risk of hypoglycemia, and quality of life improvement in patients with DM. The technologies, as well as the glucose meter convenience and accuracy have improved considerably since the moment these were introduced several decades ago. Modern glucose meters are small and easy to use; these require small amounts of capillary blood and provide measurement results within seconds. Furthermore, glucose meters are more and more often equipped with such features, as connectivity with other devices and/or electronic diaries and instruments for diabetes management. Despite the fact that the measurement accuracy can be close to or equal to the quality level ensured by laboratory biochemical analyzers, some glucose meters continue to fall short of the internationally accepted accuracy standards, such as ISO-15197, the standard of the International Organization for Standardization. Numerous reports from the number of countries, such as Russia, China, India, and Brazil, that are based on the routine practice data suggest that in addition to the problems with the glucose meter accuracy, there are other obstacles to overcome to optimize the use of blood glucose monitoring systems. Nevertheless, the adequate use of blood glucose self-monitoring data is very important for treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
EFFECT OF YOGASANA AND ANULOM VILOM PRANAYAMA PRACTICE ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG YOGA TEACHERS TRAINING STUDENTS
Authors: Mandaliya Neha , Dave Nehal , Tripathi Shivam
Published: October 2024

Background: This study tries to find out the effect of Yogasana and Anulom Vilom Pranayama on Emotional Intelligence among Yoga teacher training students. Method: This study included 120 participants of 45 days Yoga Teachers Training Course (YTTC) from Lakulish Yoga University, Ahmedabad. Data were gathered using the “Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS-sans)” Here research design single group pre-test and post-test was used. For data analysis paired T-test was used. Results: The results showed a considerable improvement in emotional intelligence. Mean difference (Pre - Post) is -3.46 & 95% confidence interval: Ranges from -4.10 to -2.81. It means one can be 95% confident that the true mean difference lies within this interval. the low P value (p < 0.0001) and the large t-statistic:10.6078. Conclusion & Findings: Practicing Yogasana and Pranayama has been shown to enhance Emotional Intelligence, which in turn improves interpersonal relationships both personally and professionally. For a yoga trainer, heightened Emotional Intelligence brings several advantages, such as better understanding nonverbal cues from participants, adjusting behavior to meet their needs, making sound decisions, and fostering respect and affection from students.
Examining the Concept of Justice in Greek Philosophy and Islam: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: UDDIN MD Salah
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the concept of justice within the framework of Greek philosophy, with a particular focus on the perspectives of Plato and Aristotle, as well as Islam. The study highlights the absence of justice as the primary cause for various societal issues, including corruption, theft, unequal distribution, and oppression, which continue to prevail globally. Throughout history, influential socio-political and economic groups have consistently obstructed the establishment of justice, often perceiving laws as applicable to others but not themselves. As a result, justice has remained largely theoretical rather than practical. In exploring the notion of justice within both the state and society, individuals lean towards either Plato and Aristotle or emphasize the significance of Islam. This study aims to critically evaluate both forms of justice by first elucidating the concept of justice as perceived by Greek philosophy, particularly Plato and Aristotle. Subsequently, it sheds light on the understanding of justice conveyed by Quranic verses and Hadith, or sayings of Prophet Muhammad (upon whom be peace). Finally, the study establishes a clear distinction between the two concepts of justice.
Revenue Mobilization and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1990-2022
Authors: Ologbenla (Phd) Patrick,
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of revenue mobilization on economic growth in Nigeria, focusing on both oil and non-oil revenues. Using annual time series data from 1990 to 2022, the research employs descriptive and inferential statistical methods to analyze key economic variables including GDP, gross capital formation, labor force, non-oil and oil revenues, inflation, and exchange rates. The findings of the study reveal that non-oil revenue and gross capital formation have significant positive effects on GDP both in the short and long run. Conversely, variables such as exchange rate, labor force, and oil revenue do not significantly impact GDP in the short term. The Bounds test confirms the presence of a long-term co-integrating relationship among the variables. Diagnostic tests validate the model’s reliability, confirming the absence of serial correlation, heteroscedasticity, and indicating normally distributed residuals. The findings showed the importance of diversifying revenue sources beyond the oil sector and promoting investments to enhance economic growth. The study recommends; enhancing tax collection efficiency, creating an investment-friendly environment, stabilizing inflation, reducing exchange rate volatility, and improving labor market productivity through education and vocational training.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Religiusitas, dan Environmental Concern Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Green Sukuk Ritel Pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Agustina Asiroch Yulia
Published: October 2024

Literasi keuangan, religiusitas, dan environmental concern mempunyai pengaruh terhadap seseorang dalam membuat keputusan keuangan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh literasi keuangan, religiusitas, dan environmental concern terhadap keputusan pembelian green sukuk ritel pada generasi milenial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah investor generasi milenial green sukuk ritel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 orang responden generasi milenial. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuisioner. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah dengan alat bantu software statistik yaitu SPSS versi 29. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi pengukuran validitas dan reliabilitas serta pemenuhan asumsi klasik. Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan uji regresi linier berganda secara parsial variabel literasi keuangan diketahui  Thitung > Ttabel dengan perolehan 3,271 > 1,660 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeliaan green sukuk ritel pada generasi milenial. Hasil pengujian kedua menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda secara parsial diketahui bahwa Thitung > Ttabel 2,232 > 1,660 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel riligiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian green sukuk ritel pada generasi milenial. Hasil pengujian ketiga menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda secara parsial diketahui bahwa Thitung > Ttabel 3,979 > 1,660. Dengan demikian hasil analisis ini menunjukan bahwa variabel environmental concern memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian green sukuk ritel pada generasi milenial.
PEENGARUH LEVERAGE, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Putri Kintania rizki
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari leverage, kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022 yang berjumlah 84 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan beberapa pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk dapat menentukan jumlah sampel menggunakan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software aplikasi Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Secara parsial Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak, Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak.
Enhancing Audit Quality: Investigating Impact of Audit Fees, Audit Tenure, and Audit Rotation
Authors: Putra Rezzananta Wisnu , Prastiwi Dewi
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to investigate improving audit quality through several ways, including audit fees, audit tenure, and audit rotation. This research was conducted by taking a sample of companies in Indonesia listed on the IDX during 2020 to 2022, so 826 data were found. From the course of this research, it was found that audit fees can positively affect audit quality, audit tenure can negatively affect audit quality, and audit rotation can positively affect audit quality. This research contributes to decision making for principals in improving audit quality for the companies they own.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (Studi Kasus Guru SMP Negeri 1 Bangkurung)
Authors: Halimu Mastia M. , Himran Yofandi Djibran
Published: October 2024

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif yang di kualitatifkan, Teknik pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda, dimana mendapatkan persamaan   Y = 87.897 + 1,045 X1 + 1,999 X2. Uji koefisien korelasi (r) ditemukan hasil 0,359 atau 35 dengan interprestasi antara 0,20-0,399 yang artinya tingkat korelasi yang sangat rendah. Uji t H1 diperoleh T hitung 2,246 > T tabel 0,074 sedangkan H2 t hitung 3,159 > t tabel 0,074, dan uji F diperoleh nilai F hitung 12,126 > F tabel 3,420. Uji Koefisien Determinasi memiliki nilai 0,524 menunjukan besarnya sumbangan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 52,4%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja.
Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan; Motivasi; Kinerja.
Potensi Kecurangan Non-Fungible Token: Dalam Lensa Akuntansi Forensik dan Syariah
Authors: Khomsatun Siti
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the possibility of fraud in Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) transactions using forensic accounting and Sharia perspectives. This study employs a qualitative research method with in-depth and exploratory approach. Primary data were collected through interviews with NFTs Creators, Auditors, and DSN-MUI Member, while the secondary data were from article journals, scientific books, theses, and websites. This study concludes that NFT has the potential for fraud, such as Pump-and-Dump, Rug Pull, and Money Laundering schemes, based on the nature of NFT itself. However, all of these fraud schemes can be prevented by the users (investors) who must be informed about what they are buying, either through educating themselves on fundamental analysis or by using forensic accounting techniques. From sharia perspective, NFT transactions are not permitted (haram) because they are lack of underlying assets and contain gharar (obscurity), dharar (danger), maysir (speculation), and also have been given a haram fatwa by the MUI of Indonesia.
The Effect of Early Childhood teacher’s Teacher Efficacy, Professional Recognition, and Self-regulation on Teacher-child Interaction
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Cha Jung-Ju , Mun Ga-Yeong
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of early childhood teacher’s efficacy, professional recognition, and self-regulation on teacher-child interactions. To this end, a paper questionnaire was distributed to early childhood teachers working in kindergarten and daycare centers in Seoul and the surrounding metropolitan area, and the best 297 completed questionnaires were used for data analysis. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed to explore the relationships between teacher efficacy, professional recognition, self-regulation, and teacher-child interaction. The result indicated that teacher efficacy and self-regulation were significant predictors of teacher-child interaction. Based on these findings, the study discusses implications for improving the quality of teacher-child interactions.
Evolving of Low-wage Migrant Workers’ Health Information Seeking Roles Pre and Post Covid-19
Authors: Jarupreechachan Weerachaya , Surasak Thattapon
Published: October 2024

An estimated 164 million people work as migrant workers, and many of them are low-income individuals who face a significant risk of virus transmission as a result of contact to the environment and during work. This study intends to provide light on how the behavior and roles of migrant low-income workers in seeking out health information have evolved over time, both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. We used semi-structured interviews as part of an exploratory qualitative study to learn more about the low-wage migrant Thai workers’ experiences in Taiwan. Thematic analysis was used to examine the interview data. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, migrant Thai workers evolved unique health information habits and roles. Due to their perceived dangers, they also expanded their care to include those in their immediate social circle and switched from seeking health information as sufferers to doing so as caregivers. This study recognizes and responds to the needs of the society’s most vulnerable migrant workers. The results of this study would direct the government and technological solutions to meet their requirements for health information in the right ways.
The Ukrainian question in Russian history
Authors: Vorobyov S.
Published: October 2024

The article presents one of the aspects of negative Russophobic trends in the West’s perception of Russia, fueled by nationalist political elites, while the Ukrainian issue has persisted actually throughout the twentieth century. The conclusions are presented on the basis of historical analysis of the opposing ideologies within the Russian World.
Strategic partnership in the context of information security challenges
Authors: Shtol V.
Published: October 2024

The article-review is devoted to the consideration of the current state and prospects of the impact of scientific and technological progress on international relations and diplomacy in the context of increasing risks of digital nature. Special attention is paid to the total hybrid war of Western countries against Russia. These issues are considered in the monograph «Information and Communication Technologies for the Global World» prepared by scientists and experts from Russia and China.
GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE OF FOREIGN TRADE OF MONGOLIA: INTRACONTINENTALITY, BORDERCROSSES AND FEATURES OF LOGISTICS
Authors: Fartyshev A. N. , Bezrukov L. A.
Published: October 2024

Foreign trade is one of the phenomena most susceptible to the so-called spatial friction effect. This article provides an overview of the geographical structure of Mongolia’s exports and imports by remoteness zones, demonstrating the critical influence of its landlocked position. Examining the distribution of imports and exports, considering the degree of product processing, reveals that finished products have a more dispersed distribution across remoteness zones. In contrast, raw materials are primarily directed to the nearest zone. The article presents statistics on product transportability, understood as the price per unit weight, and its distribution by remoteness zones at border crossing points. It concludes that the most valuable cargo passes through border points with Russia, while raw materials with low transportability, primarily coal and copper, are transported through the Mongolian-Chinese points of Gashuunsukhait and Zamyn-Uud, mainly to the nearest zone. Field studies have revealed the specifics of logistics schemes for coal delivery to China from the Tavan Tolgoi deposit. These involve delivery by road trains or by rail in containers, which simplifies the transshipment process and mitigates the barrier factor of the difference in railway gauge between Mongolia and China. In the copper mining industry, Russia and Mongolia are entering into competition through the parallel development of their largest copper-gold reserves. To diversify Mongolia’s foreign trade and reduce its economic dependence on China, it is necessary to increase the processing of raw material exports into finished products, which can be achieved with the help of Russian high-tech companies.
Depression Detection through Integrative Multimodal Signals: Exploring Advanced Computational Techniques
Authors: Mohammed Mahdi Allarakhia  , Mubashira Shaikh  , Hussain Sidhpurwala  , Ayesha Sayyed  , Dr. Ashfaq Shaikh
Published: October 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive exploration of advanced methodologies in affective computing aimed at enhancing the detection of depression, a condition impacting millions globally. We propose an innovative model that integrates machine learning algorithms with multimodal data analysis to facilitate real-time monitoring and early intervention. Our approach synthesizes data from facial expression analysis, speech pattern recognition, and physiological signal processing, creating a robust depression detection system. Through rigorous experimentation, we demonstrate that this integrated methodology significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of depression diagnosis compared to traditional methods. The findings underscore the potential of affective computing technologies to transform mental health monitoring and support, offering new avenues for timely identification and intervention strategies in clinical settings. This work not only contributes to the field of mental health but also paves the way for future research in automated emotional assessment and intervention systems.
Videologias: Discursos sobre Corpo e Beleza Feminina no Instagram
Authors: Resende Natália Fernandes , De Tilio Rafael
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desse artigo foi investigar efeitos de sentidos sobre o corpo feminino em imagens e legendas publicadas por influenciadoras digitais nos seus perfis do Instagram. Foram selecionados perfis públicos de sete influenciadoras digitais brasileiras analisados a partir de uma análise do discurso de Michel Pêcheux. As oito sequências discursivas selecionadas (fotos/vídeos mais legendas/comentários) se relacionavam com duas Formações Discursivas: Sentidos sobre corpo feminino e Sentidos sobre feminilidade. Os principais resultados destacam sentidos dominantes do corpo feminino publicizado como mercadoria para o alcance de um ideal de beleza mediante empenho meritocrático relacionado com o binarismo de gênero e a supremacia dos prazeres masculinos.
Sustentabilidade afetiva no cotidiano das cidades: Cartografando experiências
Authors: Mansano Sonia Regina Vargas
Published: October 2024

Casos de exploração ambiental predatória e calamidade social são frequentes no cotidiano contemporâneo. Estudiosos de áreas distintas esclarecem a urgência de ações efetivas visando minimizar esses quadros em defesa da existência global, o que se tornou ainda mais imperativo após a emergência da pandemia. Atento a isso, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar, sob o enfoque da psicologia social e da filosofia da diferença, experiências de sustentabilidade afetiva que se fazem presentes no cotidiano das cidades. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa com a participação de 15 pessoas que se dispuseram a descrever suas experiências de sustentabilidade. Como resultado, as experiências relatadas evidenciam que o cuidado consigo, com o outro e com a natureza carecem de maior atenção, especialmente diante do ritmo acelerado de produção que distancia a população do cuidado com as relações sociais, a natureza e o bem comum. Com isso, constata-se que as experiências cotidianas de individualismo, priorização do acúmulo e do consumo, bem como a competitividade, são alguns dos fatores que cooperam para que a devastação social e ambiental se alastre
Handel investiert in Hackathons
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: October 2024

Immer mehr Lösungen in Handelsunternehmen basieren auf den Ideen, die in Hackathons entstanden sind. Zu den aktivsten Anhängern dieses Modells gehört Rewe Digital.
Locks steht für TK-Fleisch
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2024

Locks beliefert in erster Linie Industriekunden mit tiefgefrorenem Fleisch. Produkte, die in speziellen Blöcken eingefroren wurden, sind bei der Kundschaft besonders gefragt.
Ressourcen schonen: Effizienter Schutz für sensible Komponenten
Authors:   Thorsten Koldehoff
Published: October 2024

Pöppelmann Kapsto bietet Konstrukteurenund Maschinenbauern leistungsstarke Schutzlösungen für anspruchsvolle Industrieanwendungen. Die maßgeschneiderten Kappen undStopfen schützen empfindliche Bauteile beiLagerung und Transport während desProduktionsprozesses effektiv vor Schädenund unterstützen gleichzeitig – wo immermöglich – bei mehr Ressourcenschonung undKlimaschutz.
Immersionskühlung: Die wohltemperierte Batterie
Authors:   Andreas Suhr
Published: October 2024

Eine der neueren Entwicklungen im Bereich Kühlung von Batteriemodulen ist die Immersionskühlung, die sich als vielversprechendeLösung zur Verbesserung der Leistungsfähigkeit und Sicherheit vonLithium-Ionen-Batterien etabliert hat. Voss Automotive, einführender Anbieter von Leitungs- und Verbindungstechnik, bietetumfassende Systemlösungen für Elektrofahrzeuge an.
Mobile Energy: Schiffe sparen CO2 an Land
Authors:   Friederike Schmidt
Published: October 2024

Für eine bessere Umweltbilanz der Schifffahrt rüsten sich viele Häfenmit Landstromanlagen aus. Das norwegische Unternehmen Zinus ASentwickelt dafür automatische und nachhaltige Ladelösungen.Eine Sonderleitung von Lapp spielt dabei eine wesentliche Rolle.
Smart City: Müllfahrzeug sammelt Daten mit 3D-Bildverarbeitung
Authors:   Peter Neuhaus
Published: October 2024

Schlaglöcher dokumentieren, Straßenschilderüberprüfen oder Sperrmüll erkennen: Imaustralischen Brimbank kontrollieren elfkommunale Müllfahrzeuge jetzt automatischden Straßenzustand. Möglich wird dies durch3D-Bildverarbeitung, 5G-Kommunikation,Cloud Computing und Künstliche Intelligenz.Um Kommunalfahrzeuge für mobileIoT-Anwendungen in der Smart City vonmorgen auszurüsten, werden jedoch auchgeeignete Kameraschutzgehäuse benötigt.
Wenn Mitarbeiter ihre besten Kunden mitnehmen
Authors: Schneider Thomas
Published: October 2024

Die Recyclingbranche entwickelt für ihre Kunden innovative Lösungen. Mögen die meisten Recyclingunternehmen, auch im wortwörtlichen Sinne, „solide“ Leistungen erbringen, stellt sich die Frage der Geheimhaltung dennoch. Jedes Recyclingunternehmen verfügt praktisch über Informationen, die nicht in die Hände Dritter fallen sollen, vor allem nicht von Wettbewerbern. Was Sie tun können, um sich zu schützen.
Retrospective Bacterial Profile in Pus Sample and their Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Authors: Ahmed SM Ali , Nigar Ismet , Khan Rehana Razzak , Saleh Ahmed Abu , Sattar Abu Naser Ibn , Setu Sanjida Khandakar , Roy Chandan Kumar , Ahmed Sharmeen , Anwar Shaheda
Published: October 2024

Pyogenic infections can be caused by various common microorganisms that require antibiotic therapy. The inappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in the development of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to identify bacterial isolates with pus infection and to determine their susceptibility pattern. This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between January 2023 and December 2023. 1320 pus samples were collected and all samples were cultured in blood agar and MacConkey agar media. The isolated bacteria were identified by colony morphology, gram staining, and biochemical reactions. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method as per the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards guidelines. Among culture-positive cases, the majority 232 (43.78%) were in the age group (21-40) years; male 360 (67.93%) were more commonly affected than female 170 (32.07%) patients. Out of 1320 samples, 530 (40.15%) yielded growth of organisms of which 397 (74.91%) were Gram-negative bacteria, and 133 (25.09%) were Gram-positive bacteria. Klebsiella spp. (31.70%) was the prevailing isolate followed by Staphylococcus aureus (25.09%), Pseudomonas spp. (20.70%), Acinetobacter spp. (10.95%), Proteus spp. (1.70%) and Enterobacter spp. (0.37%). Among gram-negative isolates, most Klebsiella spp. were resistant to amoxicillin (97.62%) followed by Cefuroxime (78.58%), cefotaxime (76.19%), cotrimoxazole (73.21%), and ciprofloxacin (71.42%). The highest sensitivity was exhibited for colistin, which demonstrated 10.72 % resistance among Klebsiella spp., and the least resistant to meropenem (26.79%), same resistance to amikacin and gentamycin (30.96%) and piperacillin-tazobactam (40.47%); respectively. Among gram-positive isolates, staphylococcus aureus was susceptible to linezolid (100%), vancomycin (100%), and cloxacillin (60.15%). They are highly resistant to amoxicillin (93.99%), Erythromycin (77.44%), ciprofloxacin (73.69%), cotrimoxazole (69.93%), and gentamicin (58.65%). These results indicate that the isolation rate from the pus sample was high and the increasing trend of antibiotic resistance in both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria is alarming, which may lead to treatment failure.
Introduction to Cryptography and Advanced Encryption Standard
Authors: Miah Md. Shapan
Published: October 2024

Cryptography, the art and science of securing information, is vital in securing sensitive data in today’s digital age. This paper begins with an overview of cryptography’s core principles and role in modern computing. It then delves into the core of our discussion, Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) [1,3]. AES, a widely used encryption standard, is a cornerstone of modern data encryption. In this paper, we explore its history, the complexities of its algorithm, key length considerations, and security in the face of evolving threats, including quantum computing. We also shed light on AES’s practical applications showing its pervasive influence on data security. This paper provides a concise yet informative introduction to cryptography and a detailed examination of AES encryption, offering readers valuable insights into its significance in the digital realm.
Effect of Productive Expenditure on Economic Growth of Nigeria as Moderated by Public Debt
Authors: Oladipo OJO Oladele , ARUWA Prof. S. A. S. , CHUKWUMA Eugene Obumneme
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the effect of productive expenditure on the economic growth in Nigeria as moderated by public debt for the period of thirty-one years, from 1991-2021. Ex-post facto research design was adopted. The data used in this study were secondary data derived from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin while public debt data was sourced from Debt Management Office Annual Reports. The study used regression analysis and the result revealed that both economic service and social service expenditure have positive significant effect on economic growth but when moderated by public debt showed economic service expenditure has positive significant effect on economic growth while social service expenditure has a negative significant influence on economic growth in Nigeria. The study concluded that economic service and social service expenditures have effects on economic growth in Nigeria. The study recommended that the government should increase public spending on social services. This can be accomplished by utilizing public funding to improve educational quality at all levels of learning (primary, secondary, and higher education) through training programs that give the skills and information needed to increase labor productivity and create additional job possibilities. Furthermore, public spending in the health and social security sectors should be directed toward constructive expenditures that promote economic growth.
Teaching Business Concepts Effectively: A Desk Research Approach
Authors: Mangarin Rey Avila , T. Rodriguez Dr. Khristine Joyce
Published: October 2024

This article generated from a desk research approach focuses on exploring strategies in teaching business concepts effectively to high school students. Findings shows that effective strategies to teach business topics to students must involve problem-based learning approach, case-based learning, experiential learning and internships, flipped classroom, gamification and business simulations, and collaborative and team-based learning.
¿Tiene solución El Salvador con el presidente Duarte?
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 428, 1984: 373-396
"Yo soy la memoria" de Hugo Lindo
Authors: Rodríguez D. Rafael
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 428, 1984: 397-407.
Confrontación entre sandinismo e Iglesia en Nicaragua
Authors: H. O.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 428, 1984: 434-437.
Nuevo gobierno ; Comunicados ; Discurso del Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Licenciado Miguel de La Madrid, en la sesión conjunta del Congreso de los Estados Unidos, efectuada en ese país
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 428, 1984: 454-473.
Just energy transitions and coal in Indonesia: policy recommendations to move forward
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Bößner Stefan , Surya Iham R. F. , Mendrofa Martha Jesica Solomasi ,   Institute for Essential Services Reform, Arond Elisa
Published: October 2024

This policy brief describes some of the barriers to just transitions from coal in Indonesia and provides recommendations to government officials, researchers and practitioners on how to overcome these barriers.The recommendations, while aiming to inform policy and practice on just transition in Indonesia, can also be useful for other countries in the region and beyond that are facing just transition of important fossil fuel-based economies. The brief draws insights from a multi-stakeholder workshop and two reports produced as part of the cross-country project on just transitions from coal in Colombia, Indonesia and South Africa (Bößner et al., 2023; IESR, 2024).
Just transitions from coal in Colombia: between policy and reality
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Arond Elisa , Vega-Araújo José , Peña Niño Juliana ,   Natural Resource Governance Institute, Patzy Fernando
Published: October 2024

This policy brief highlights challenges for a just transition from thermal coal in Colombia, in order to inform policy, development cooperation and private finance, research and on-the-ground projects and to offer insights for researchers and practitioners in other contexts.
Pentingnya komunikasi efektif dalam keluarga untuk mengembangkan kemampuan emosional anak
Authors: Putri Sofianti , Wibowo Allisa Ayu , AM Muh Asriadi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya komunikasi yang efektif dalam keluarga untuk mengembangkan kemampuan emosional anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber terpercaya seperti Google Scholar untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola komunikasi yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang terbuka, hangat, baik, dan penuh empati dalam keluarga dapat meminimalisir kesalah pahaman, meningkatkan rasa aman pada anak, dan mendukung perkembangan emosional yang sehat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan peran penting terhadap keterampilan komunikasi yang konsisten dan responsif dapat membantu anak mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan membangun hubungan yang sehat dengan orang lain tentu sangat penting dalam proses ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran penting orang tua dalam memberikan contoh perbaikan komunikasi  yang positif, serta bagaimana komunikasi yang kurang efektif dapat menghambat perkembangan emosional anak, dengan demikian memperkuat komunikasi efektif dalam sebuah keluarga menjadi kunci penting yang berdampak positif pada perkembangan emosional anak secara optimal.
DISFUNÇÃO SEXUAL EM MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Bezerra Rodrigo da Silva , Oliveira Samuel Machado , Santiago Talita Beraldo , Schneider Kristhian Macsuel
Published: October 2024

O câncer de colo do útero (CCU) ocupa a posição de terceiro câncer mais frequente entre as mulheres globalmente. Normalmente, a função sexual nas sobreviventes do CCU diminui de forma significativa após a terapia, sendo a disfunção sexual um dos sintomas mais perturbadores enfrentados por elas. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar na literatura evidências recentes sobre a disfunção sexual na vida de mulheres com CCU. Essa pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento foi realizado no mês de julho de 2024 na qual a coleta de informações e dados foram realizados nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, Google Acadêmico e Portal Periódico Capes, na qual resultou em 7 artigos para compor a pesquisa. O CCU inflige uma gama de disfunções sexuais duradouras em mulheres, afetando a qualidade de vida e sexual delas. A função sexual é uma parte importante da vida dos sobreviventes e deve ter maior atenção pelos profissionais de saúde.
DIFICULDADES E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA (HIV)
Authors: Borges Ana Júlia , Miranda Marília Torres , Freitas Mariana Souza , Freitas Mariana Souza , Melo Filho Plínio Resende de , Delfraro Gabriel Brandão
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever dificuldades e implicações para adesão do tratamento da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) Métodos: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura, contendo a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais as dificuldades e implicações para adesão do tratamento da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)? Para a criação dessa pergunta foi utilizado a estratégia PICO, em que “p” população: Pessoas portadoras de HIV, “I” interesse: Avaliação das dificuldades e implicações para adesão do tratamento da imunodeficiência humana (HIV), e “C” e “O” contexto: Descrição das dificuldades e implicações para adesão do tratamento da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores, por meio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Por meio da pesquisa avançada obteve-se no total 22 artigos, dentre esses, foram utilizados 4 deles para compor a discussão. Conclusão: Ademais, conclui-se que, diversos fatores atrapalham a adesão ao tratamento, psicológicos, físicos e sociais.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO DIABETES NA POPULAÇÃO INFANTIL DO BRASIL
Authors: Murad Júlia Messias , Silva Matheus Andrade Almeida e , Nogueira Roberta Lara Napoleão , Dumont Roberta , Couto Ester Resende Chicri
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Introdução: O diabetes mellitus tipo 2, tradicionalmente associado à vida adulta, tem apresentado um aumento alarmante na população infantil em todo o mundo, incluindo o Brasil. Essa condição crônica, caracterizada por níveis elevados de glicose no sangue, está associada a diversas complicações de saúde, como doenças cardiovasculares, neuropatia e nefropatia, comprometendo significativamente a qualidade de vida e a expectativa de vida dessas crianças. Diversos fatores, como genética, estilo de vida sedentário, alimentação inadequada e obesidade, contribuem para o desenvolvimento do diabetes tipo 2 na infância. Objetivo: Sintetizar os dados epidemiológicos disponíveis sobre a distribuição do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 na população infantil brasileira. Metodologia: A revisão de literatura utilizou as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science para a busca de artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram: “Diabetes tipo 2” , “Infância” , “Nação” , “Prevalência” , “Fatores predisponentes”. Os estudos incluídos foram aqueles que apresentavam dados originais sobre a prevalência do diabetes tipo 2 em crianças e adolescentes brasileiros. Foram excluídos estudos de revisão, relatos de caso, estudos com outras doenças e estudos que não utilizaram metodologia epidemiológica adequada. Resultados: Foram selecionados 19 estudos. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que a prevalência do diabetes tipo 2 na população infantil brasileira tem aumentado nas últimas décadas, especialmente em áreas urbanas e em grupos populacionais com maior vulnerabilidade social. Os principais fatores de risco identificados nos estudos incluem obesidade, histórico familiar de diabetes, resistência à insulina e sedentarismo. Além disso, os estudos demonstraram que a distribuição geográfica do diabetes tipo 2 na população infantil brasileira apresenta variações significativas entre as diferentes regiões do país. Conclusão: A revisão da literatura demonstrou que o diabetes mellitus tipo 2 na infância é um problema de saúde pública emergente no Brasil. A heterogeneidade dos dados encontrados ressalta a necessidade de estudos epidemiológicos mais robustos e padronizados para melhor compreender a distribuição e os fatores associados a essa doença. Os resultados desta revisão destacam a importância de implementar estratégias de prevenção e controle do diabetes tipo 2 na infância, com foco na promoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis.
MANIFESTAÇÕES GASTROINTESTINAIS DE DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES EM PACIENTES COM LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO: INTERVENÇÕES CLÍNICAS E CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Mendonça Isabela Gontijo , Araújo Iagor Pereira , Souza Mikaelly Faria de , Oliveira Leonardo de Almeida
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As manifestações gastrointestinais em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) são frequentemente subdiagnosticadas, mas podem causar considerável morbidade. O LES, uma doença autoimune crônica, afeta predominantemente mulheres e pode levar a complicações gastrointestinais, como dor abdominal, náuseas, diarreia e até perfurações intestinais. A inflamação sistêmica associada ao LES pode comprometer a função gastrointestinal, gerando um quadro clínico complexo que requer atenção especial. As intervenções clínicas e cirúrgicas são fundamentais para abordar essas manifestações, visto que a gestão inadequada pode resultar em complicações graves e impactar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Examinar as manifestações gastrointestinais do lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e as intervenções clínicas e cirúrgicas necessárias para seu manejo. Metodologia: A metodologia foi desenvolvida com base no checklist PRISMA. As bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, com os descritores Imunoglobulinas, Inflamação, Fibrose, Mal absorção e Dor abdominal. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos que abordassem manifestações gastrointestinais em pacientes com LES, publicações dos últimos 10 anos e que incluíssem dados sobre mulheres. Excluíram-se artigos que não focassem em manifestações gastrointestinais, revisões de literatura e estudos com amostras pequenas. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as intervenções clínicas, como o controle da dor e a terapia imunossupressora, são essenciais para gerenciar as manifestações gastrointestinais. Em casos mais graves, a cirurgia pode ser necessária, especialmente em situações de perfuração intestinal ou isquemia. A análise revelou que o manejo multidisciplinar, envolvendo gastroenterologistas e reumatologistas, foi crucial para otimizar os desfechos clínicos. Conclusão: As manifestações gastrointestinais no lúpus eritematoso sistêmico requerem um enfoque cuidadoso e um manejo integrado. A revisão destacou a importância das intervenções clínicas e cirúrgicas, enfatizando a necessidade de um tratamento personalizado, especialmente para mulheres, para melhorar a qualidade de vida e minimizar complicações.