bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poluição por microplásticos em microbacias urbanas da bacia do rio salgado na região do Cariri-CE
Authors: Lima Jessyca Nayara Mascarenhas , Faustino Francisco Wedson , Alencar Sabrina Duarte , Teixeira Yago Neco , Menezes Jorge Marcell Coelho , Teixeira Raimundo Nonato Pereira , Giarrizzo Tommaso , Paula Filho Francisco Jose de
Published: August 2024

Microplásticos, partículas plásticas menores que 5 mm, ameaçam os ecossistemas de água doce na bacia semiárida do Cariri-CE, levantando preocupações sobre a poluição e preservação dos recursos hídricos locais. Este estudo visou identificar e caracterizar microplásticos no rio Salgado, analisando sua composição qualitativa e quantitativa, além de realizar análises físico-químicas da água, incluindo pH, oxigênio dissolvido, condutividade elétrica e turbidez. Durante o verão de 2023, amostras foram coletadas em três pontos com uma rede de plâncton de malha de 63 µm. As partículas menores que 5 mm foram isoladas por filtragem, pesadas e classificadas por forma, cor e tipo de plástico. A quantidade de microplásticos foi determinada por contagem manual e a técnica de espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho (FT-IR) confirmou sua presença e tipificação. Os resultados indicaram uma alta concentração de polietileno e polipropileno, com menores quantidades de poliuretano e politereftalato de etileno. As formas predominantes foram filme, partícula e microfibra, sugerindo diversas fontes de contaminação. As análises físico-químicas revelaram variações significativas nos parâmetros de qualidade da água, como pH, OD e turbidez, fornecendo informações sobre o impacto ambiental. A pesquisa destaca a importância do monitoramento ambiental na região, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de políticas de gestão ambiental, visando a preservação dos recursos hídricos da microbacia e a mitigação da poluição plástica.
Feminicídio à brasileira: o amor narcísico e suas implicações no corpo feminino
Authors: Januzzi Mônica Eulália da Silva , Moreira Jacqueline de Oliveira , Guerra Andréa Máris Campos , Monteiro Danielle Teixeira Tavares , Barbosa Viviane Marques Alvim Campi , Ramos Faedra Vilaça
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho consiste em um resultado parcial de pesquisa que investiga o fenômeno do feminicídio à brasileira, a partir de reverberações coloniais e heranças estruturais. O estudo interroga o estatuto do amor, evocado pelo homem agressor na cena do feminicídio, entendendo-o como um amor narcísico, produto da identificação masculino-normativa ao Ideal do Eu colonial-patriarcal. Numa perspectiva psicanalítica e decolonial, o corpo da mulher, no contexto do feminicídio à brasileira, é analisado como objeto de dominação e violência, produzido em um contexto discursivo simbólico que naturaliza a misoginia atavés de como heranças coloniais que participam da construção da identidade masculino-normativo-colonial. A metodologia utilizada foi a das Narrativas Memorialísticas, através da qual buscou-se escutar mulheres sobreviventes do feminicídio. Os elementos que resultam deste estudo permitem inferir, entre outros aspectos, que a violência colonial que se impõe no processo de colonização de um país, tal como o Brasil, pode reverberar nas relações de gênero que alimentam a misoginia e o feminicídio.
Mecanismos de ação do resveratrol que justificam a sua utilização na prevenção e tratamento do SARS-CoV-2: revisão integrativa
Authors: Vila Wesllen David Silva , Silva Renally Cristina Lima da , Sousa Lucas Manoel da Silva , Oliveira Lidia Maria da Silva , Albuquerque Douglas Tavares de , Silva Leonardo Benedito Flor da , Bacelar Vera Kaissa Souza Santos , Maia Maria Bernadete de Sousa , Franco Eryvelton de Souza
Published: August 2024

O coronavírus, SARS-CoV-2, identificado em Wuhan na China, em 2019, é o agente causador da doença COVID-19. Ele se espalhou em mais de 210 países, em um curto período. Nesse contexto, a comunidade científica não estava preparada para conter o avanço do vírus, por inexistir medicamentos e vacinas eficazes para diminuir o tempo de internação ou os sintomas nos pacientes acometidos. Dessa forma, cresceu a necessidade de testar novas e antigas moléculas no intuito de conter a disseminação do coronavírus. Nesta conjuntura, a molécula do resveratrol (RV), pertencente à classe dos estilbenos, que é um fitoconstituinte fenólico encontrado em alimentos naturais comestíveis, como uvas, vinho tinto, pistache e entre outros, vem sendo explorada com o propósito de avaliar a sua eficácia e entender seu mecanismo de ação frente ao SARS-CoV-2. O referido artigo traz uma abordagem de revisão integrativa que compila trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2024, os quais foram recuperados a partir de bases de dados: PubMed Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, Science Direct, Cochrane Library e Web of Science. A revisão integrativa demonstra cinco pontos que o resveratrol pode atuar contra o SARS-CoV-2, por exemplo, inibe a protease 3CL, suprime a entrada do vírus na célula do hospedeiro, reduz a citocinas pró-inflamatórias, melhora o estresse oxidativo e inibe a replicação do RNA viral. Nesse sentido, tais pontos promovem uma melhora dos sintomas, encurta os dias de hospitalização e reduz os casos graves. Logo, podendo atuar como adjuvante na farmacoterapia ou na suplementação dietética.
Indígenas Warao no Brasil e as garantias legais de proteção: algumas considerações
Authors: Silva Adones de Araujo , Santos Junior Raimundo Batista dos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar em alguns pontos do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro as políticas que abarcam as demandas dos indígenas Warao que migraram da Venezuela para o Brasil. Para isso, foram analisados os princípios de proteção social no Brasil, bem como alguns relatórios de agências internacionais de proteção social, como o Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados (ACNUR). Buscou-se ainda, pontuar elementos de proteção aos povos indígenas observados pela Constituição Federal, bem como questões trazidas pela Lei de Migração. Outrossim, as políticas públicas para os povos indígenas, especialmente para os migrantes Warao, tem sido um ponto de análise tendo em vista os grandes desafios que os poderes públicos têm enfrentado ante a chegada desses grupos pelo por todo território e, todo o processo cultural e social que abarcam a presença deles postas as diversas necessidades que passam. Constatou-se que a maior parte das ações efetivas de proteção é implementada por estados e municípios, seguindo os princípios estabelecidos na Constituição Federal de 1988 e adaptando-se para atender às reais demandas do povo Warao no Brasil. Reitera-se que é um processo desafiador e que todos os dias toma assento nos espaços de debates tendo em vista as novas demandas levantadas por estes povos nos mais diversos aspectos.
Investigation of Renal Protective Effects of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam) Extract in Acetaminophen Induced Toxicity in Albino Rats
Authors: Ogidi Odangowei Inetiminebi , Ogregade Ileimokumo Esqure , Joshua Seikegba Michael
Published: August 2024

Background: Acetaminophen is strongly linkedto a notable rise in the likelihood of developing new kidney damage. Thus, it affects the kidney and its biomarkers, as it is a vital organ in the removal of toxicants from the body.Objective: The research assessed renal biomarkers such as serum electrolytes (Na+, K+), chloride, bicarbonate, creatinine, and urea in acetaminophen-induced toxicity in albino rats and also observed the activities of these biomarkers in the albino rats when treated with Bryophyllum pinnatum.Methods: Twenty-five (25) healthy male albino rats weighing between 150-200g were randomly grouped into five (5) groups (n-6) in a standard plastic rat cage and were pre-treated as follows: groupI served asnormal control: distilled water, group II served as positive control: acetaminophen (2g/kg) + distilled water. Group III served as treatment group 1: acetaminophen (2g/kg) + plant extract (200 mg/kg b.wt), group IV served as treatment group 2: acetaminophen (2g/kg) and plant extract (400 mg/kg b.wt) and group V served as standard Control: acetaminophen (2g/kg) and vitamin E (200 mg/kg b.wt) all for 14 days.Results: When intoxicated with acetaminophen, the concentration of serum electrolytes, creatinine, urea, and chloride significantly increased, while the concentration of serum bicarbonate decreased. However, treatment with Bryophyllum pinnatum at various doses relative to body weight (200mg/kg and 400mg/kg) and Vitamin E at 200mg/kg yielded positive responses in the activities of these renal biomarkers.Conclusion: The study showed that the administration of Bryophyllum pinnatumleaf extracts reduced the acetaminophen-induced changes in kidney function parameters. Thus satisfying the renal protective effects of Bryophyllum pinnatum
DESENVOLVIMENTO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE BEBIDA LIOFILIZADA A BASE DE SEMENTES DE GIRASSOL
Authors: Oliveira Veridiana de Almeida Flores de , Schipfer Caroline Wolf Trentini , Gomes Elienae da Silva , Castro Fernanda Francielle de , Alves Tayane Siqueira Garcia , Silva Natallya Marques da , Guedes Carmen Torres , Santos Amanda Tatiane Correa Pereira dos , Lavareno Naeli Cristina , Costa Ketlyn Duarte
Published: August 2024

A crescente demanda por alimentos práticos e nutritivos tem estimulado o interesse em bebidas vegetais, com destaque para o desenvolvimento de produtos em pó. Este estudo avaliou métodos de secagem para extratos aquosos de sementes de girassol, visando obter um pó adequado para bebidas, utilizando técnicas de liofilização. Inicialmente, foi determinada a composição proximal das sementes de girassol in natura e estabelecida a proporção ideal de semente: água para a produção do extrato líquido, que foi de 1:1,75. A secagem por atomização como teste inicial não se mostrou eficaz devido à aderência significativa do extrato seco nas paredes do spray drier, mesmo com encapsulação com farinha de banana. A técnica de liofilização aplicada ao extrato aquoso nas concentrações (1:1,75), resultando em um pó com rendimento de aproximadamente 0,33 g/ml. A composição proximal do pó liofilizado revelou 34,7% de lipídeos, 18% de proteínas, 3,0% de cinzas, 6,9% de umidade e atividade de água (Aw) de 0,62. O produto demonstrou alta solubilidade (99%) e uma capacidade de formação de espuma de 16%. Os resultados indicam que a liofilização é uma técnica viável para a produção de bebidas vegetais em pó à base de sementes de girassol, proporcionando um produto com características desejáveis para o mercado de alimentos funcionais e práticos.
The Effect of Hope-Focused Motivational Interview on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Hope Levels of Individuals Receivig Hemodialysis Treatment: A Study Protocol for A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Duran Şerife Bilge , Keser İlkay
Published: August 2024

The study aims to examine the effect of hope focused motivational interviewing on the depression, anxiety, stress and hope receiving hemodialysis. This study is a single- center, single- blind, prospective randomized controlled trial. It is aimed to report a randomized controlled trial fit for SPIRIT. The study population will consist of 46 individuals coming for treatment in a single center in XXX. The study will be carried out in the Hemodialysis clinic. Research data will be obtained by using sociodemographic data form, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Dispositional Hope Scale. In the study, it was planned to apply hope-focused motivational interviews to the intervention group once a week, lasting 45-60 minutes, face-to-face for eight weeks, while no intervention was planned for the control group. Within the scope of the study, a hope tree will be created for everyone together with the patients to be used in the evaluation process of the interview sessions. Through the hope tree, it is aimed for the individual to set goals, to discover the obstacles and solutions in reaching these goals. At the end of eight weeks, the final test will be applied to the experimental and control groups. Following the post-test application, follow-up is planned at the end of the first month. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of hope-focused motivational interviewing on depression, anxiety, stress, and hope levels of individuals with hemodialysis treatment. It is thought that the results obtained from the research will contribute to the literature. It was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov in June 2021 (XXX).
Türkiye’de Uyuz Tedavisi ve Tedavide Geleneksel Olarak Kullanılan Bitkiler
Authors: Toktaş Dicle Naz , Melikoğlu Gülay , Sarı Aynur
Published: August 2024

Ülkemizde özellikle son dönemde artan kaşıntılı bir deri hastalığı olan uyuz, Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis akarının insanda yol açtığı bir hastalık olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Gece şiddetlenen kaşıntı ve döküntü ile karakterize olan uyuz hastalığı, insandan insana bulaşarak ilerlemektedir. Tedavide aktif olarak permetrin ve kükürt içeren topikal preparatlar kullanılırken eczanelerde hazırlanan majistral ilaçlarda tedavide yerini almaya başlamıştır. Akarların tedavide kullanılan mevcut etken maddelere karşı giderek daha dirençli hale gelmesi, yeni akarisid ilaç maddelerinin geliştirilmesi ihtiyacını ortaya koymaktadır. Mevcut insektisid ilaçlar ile bitkisel ilaçların karşılaştırıldığı çalışmalarda etkinlik ve güvenlik profili açısından anlamlı farkların olması doğal kaynaklı maddelerin hastalıkta kullanımının araştırılmasının önünü açmaktadır. Bu makalede uyuz tedavisinde kullanılan mevcut etken maddeler ve doğal içerikler incelenmiş, ülkemizde halk arasında uyuz tedavisinde kullanımı olan bitkilerin literatür taraması yapılarak içeriklerinde bulundurdukları maddeler ve kullanım şekillerini içeren tablo oluşturulmuştur. Tabloda yer alan bitkiler ağırlıklı olarak Cupressaceae, Liliaceae ve Pinaceae familyalarına ait olup tedavide kökler, toprak üstü kısımlar ve yine bitkiden elde edilen katranlar kullanılmaktadır. Halk arasında uyuzda kullanımı olup özellikle akarisidal aktivite gösterdiği kanıtlanan doğal bileşikleri içeren bitkilerle aktivite çalışması yapılması tedavide yeni seçeneklerin değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlayabilir.
Evaluation of the Effect of Ethyl Alcohol Solutions in Different Concentrations on Bacteria
Authors: Akıncı Naile , Çelik Meriç , Çetinkaya Hakan Yasin , Çelik Gülnaz
Published: August 2024

Objective: In this randomized controlled experimental study, it is aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of ethyl alcohol solutions on bacterial growth
Material and Methods: Alcohol solutions of different concentrations by volume were prepared as a preliminary process. Microbiological agar was used as the medium. As the third process, sterile Petri dishes were obtained, and the dishes to be used were labelled as dirty hand, ethyl alcohol solutions of 10%, 30%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 96%.
Results: It was observed that the count of colonies in petri dishes decreased visibly as the alcohol concentration increased. Approximately 74% reduction was observed in bacterial colonies between 10% ethyl alcohol to 30% ethyl alcohol. About 51% reduction was observed in bacterial colonies between 30% ethyl alcohol to 60% ethyl alcohol. As seen in the table, as the ethyl alcohol concentration increased, the count of colonies detected decreased and eventually vanished with 70% ethyl alcohol.
Conclusion: The lowest and most effective ethyl alcohol concentration was found to be 70%. As a result of the research, we think that observing bacterial growth at different alcohol concentrations with samples taken from different environments in future research will provide us with more data on the effect of disinfectants and antiseptics.
ARRITMIA: CLASSIFICAÇÃO E MANEJO EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Diniz Paula Araújo , Sampaio Daniel Perez , Lopes Camila Maria de Sousa , Machado Matheus Oliveira Gomes Peres , Khouri Maria Eduarda Madeira El , Teixeira Amanda Miranda Matos , Oliveira Danilo Cesar Nabarro de , Leite Ranne Barbosa , Kudo Kin Alexia da Rocha , Valentim Rennan Pinheiro , Nunes Isabela Luana Reis , Moreira Letícia Aparecida Rafael , Cavalcante Letícia Siqueira
Published: August 2024

A avaliação e manejo de arritmias cardíacas em crianças requerem uma abordagem detalhada e adaptada às necessidades específicas de cada paciente. Este estudo visa explorar as práticas atuais na detecção e tratamento de arritmias, considerando diferentes contextos clínicos e tipos de arritmia. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando dados de várias fontes acadêmicas e médicas. Foram analisados aspectos como a estratificação do risco em pacientes com e sem cardiopatia congênita, a importância dos fatores de risco e a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. Os resultados destacam a eficácia de técnicas diagnósticas como o monitoramento Holter e o Teste Ergométrico, e ressaltam a importância de personalizar o tratamento com base nas características individuais do paciente. A conclusão reforça a necessidade de um cuidado especializado e contínuo, bem como a colaboração entre diferentes profissionais de saúde para um manejo eficaz das arritmias em crianças.
Influência dos fatores genéticos e ambientais no crescimento ósseo durante a adolescência
Authors: De Souza Filho Danilo Cezar Aguiar , Viana Marcella Melo de Souza , da Silva Nádya Nunes , Naves Sevana Valadão , Álvares Rachel Fernandes , dos Reis Francisca Nathalia Tavares , Lucindo Milena Resende , Júlio Gabriel Junqueira , de Castro Eduarda Thompson , de Sá Bruno Schettini
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O crescimento é um processo dinâmico e contínuo que ocorre desde a concepção até o final da vida e reflete as condições de vida no passado e no presente. Todos esses fatores em conjunto influenciam de forma positiva ou negativa, acelerando ou retardando esse processo de crescimento. Os hábitos alimentares em geral exercem efeito determinante sobre o processo de crescimento ósseo e sua carência tem implicações severas sobre o crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. Durante a puberdade, eleva-se a secreção de três hormônios: os esteróides sexuais, o hormônio de crescimento (GH, growth hormone) e o IGF-1. O processo de remodelamento ósseo é controlado por diversos fatores locais que atuam nas células osteoblásticas e osteoclásticas. Esse processo em conjunto influencia na proliferação e no recrutamento de células indiferenciadas, resultando na diferenciação celular e remodelamento ósseo. OBJETIVO: Entender a influência dos fatores genéticos e ambientais que determinam o crescimento ósseo durante a adolescência/puberdade. MÉTODOS: Revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, a partir de fontes secundárias, com o objetivo de mapear o conhecimento sobre a influência do GH e hormônios sexuais no crescimento ósseo. Foi utilizado na pesquisa ferramentas de prontuário eletrônico, buscando catalogar os estudos que abordavam o eixo GH-IGF-1, tipo de crescimento ósseo endocondral e intramembranoso, linha epifisária, influência dos fatores genéticos e ambientais no crescimento, hormônios sexuais correlacionados com o crescimento ósseo, estirão da puberdade e tecido ósseo cartilaginoso. RESULTADOS: A sequência de eventos biológicos da puberdade é provocada pela ativação do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal-gônadas. Contudo, fatores ambientais podem influenciar essa cadeia hormonal. A nutrição de um adolescente necessita ser saudável e repleta de nutrientes para ocorrer o crescimento ósseo adequado. A prática de atividades físicas tem um papel crucial e favorece o crescimento ósseo. DISCUSSÃO: A revisão ressalta a influência dos fatores genéticos e ambientais sobre o processo de crescimento, destacando os mais relevantes, sobre o crescimento, como perfil epidemiológico dos problemas nutricionais e como eles impactam nas possíveis implicações sobre o crescimento infantil e a vigente política de saúde pública.
Lyssa: Goddess, Drug, Illness and Shield in Hellenic Antiquity
Authors: Tsoucalas Gregory
Published: August 2024

The aim of this historical review is to present the beliefs of the ancient Greeks related to lyssa and how the mythology surrounding this disease was created. In Greek antiquity Lyssa was a secondary goddess, a personification of a zoonotic disease which could be transmitted after an animal bite. Also named hydrophobia, the illness lyssa presented with an acute loss of mental stability, offensive frenzy and madness, and fear of water in the patient, who was seen to be possessed by a daemon as a divine punishment. In the Trojan War, lyssa was seen as a drug to Greek warriors, to demonstrate unreal power during battle. Homer was the first to refer to the hound of Orion, who was the greatest ancient Greek hunter. The hound, named Sirius, as a carrier of lyssa, was used as a bio-weapon to inflict death among the Trojans. Soranus of Ephesus and Galen gave descriptions of the disease, and proposed a sponge soaked with various herbal drugs as a therapeutic measure. The Greco-Roman physician Caelius Aurelianus noted that ancient Greeks knew about lyssa, and was the first to suggest that this was a neuro-disease. Lyssa was a figure in Greek Tragedy, depicted as a young female with a dog-like crown, related to Erinyes and Maniae. Conclusion. Lyssa was noted as a disease in Hellenic literature more than 2500 years ago. It was used as a bio-weapon to inflict madness. This vignette reveals Lyssa within a historical framework for the reader to understand the disease’s origins.
APPLICATION OF ANN AND NATURE-INSPIRED ALGORITHM IN DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF THE FRAME OF A LARGE-SCALE 3D CONCRETE PRINTER
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Ta Duc Hai
Published: August 2024

Bài báo trình bày việc ứng mạng nơron nhân tạo (ANN) trong tính toán và tối ưu hóa kết cấu khung máy in 3D bê tông. Mạng ANN theo cấu trúc 6-30-4 được xây dựng để dự đoán các giá trị chuyển vị uX, uY, uZ và tần số dao động riêng thứ nhất f1 của cụm trục di động theo 6 tham biến kích thước đầu vào. Khảo sát cho thấy mạng có hiệu năng dự đoán tốt, với sai số dự đoán uX, uY nhỏ hơn 3%, và sai số của uZ, f1 nhỏ hơn 5%. Mô hình ANN này đã được ứng dụng trong quá trình tối ưu hóa kết cấu khung máy in sử dụng giải thuật di truyền (GA). Kết quả so sánh cho thấy, việc sử dụng GA trực tiếp tương tác với chương trình tự động tính toán Ansys APDL-Matlab có thời gian tìm kiếm khoảng 240 ÷ 300 phút, trong khi đó việc kết hợp ANN-GA đã giúp giảm thời gian tìm kiếm phương án tối ưu còn 77 giây. Đặc biệt, việc tối ưu hóa đã được thực hiện trên miền không gian rời rạc theo kích thước của thép hộp tiêu chuẩn, thỏa mãn yêu cầu công nghệ chế tạo nên nó có thể sử dụng trực tiếp trong việc hoàn thiện thiết kế cơ khí máy in 3D bê tông.
Survei Tingkat Kepuasan Pembelajaran PJOK Pada Siswa Kelas X SMKN 8 Malang
Authors: Novita Sari Zihan , Hizkia Caesar , Al Latif Ikhsan , Ramazi Ilkhaido , Suyanto Edy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kepuasan Pembelajaran PJOK Pada Siswa Kelas X Di SMKN 8 Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa  kelas  X  SMKN 8 Malang, dengan teknik random sampel (probability sampling) penelitian ini berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan rumus Slovin, n = N / (1 + (N x e²)) adalah siswa kelas X SMKN 8 Malang yang berjumlah 53 orang dari kelas X yang telah melakukan pembelajaran PJOK. Dalam teknik pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian survei tingkat kepuasan siswa dalam pembelajaran PJOK  menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas X SMKN 8 Malang sudah merasa sangat puas terhadap pembelajaran PJOK yang diberikan, baik dari tingkat kualitas terwujud 42% menjawab sangat puas, tingkat kemudahan 51% menjawab sangat puas, tingkat keyakinan 46% menjawab sangat puas, tingkat ketanggapan 50% menjawab sangat puas, tingkat keandalan 38% menjawab sangat puas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa  pembelajaran  PJOK dari guru sudah efektif terhadap pelajaran PJOK dikarenakan  siswa mudah memahami materi dan praktik yang sulit dipahami. Siswa berharap pembelajaran PJOK dari tahun ketahun terus menunjukan perkembangan yang lebih bagus agar siswa lebih puas dalam melakukan pembelajaran PJOK.
The Development of Jumping Ability in Young Handball Players 12-13 Years Old
Authors: Abduyeva Sitorabonu Savriddin Qizi
Published: August 2024

To increase the level of jumping ability (high-speed strength abilities), a depth jump training program has been developed, taking into account technical and tactical actions in the game "Handball". Classes in the handball section are nothing more than a well-organized and well-thought-out system in which the qualitative and quantitative characteristics in the preparation of children correspond to both the general tasks of physical education and age-specific ones. Jumping like motor quality, refers to the speed-power abilities of a person. An indicator of a significant development of speed-strength training and, as a consequence, an increase in the quality of technical and tactical actions is a good jump.
Peculiarities of Training 13-14-Year-Old Handball Players
Authors: Abduyeva Sitorabonu Savriddin Qizi
Published: August 2024

The State Physical Education Institute of Uzbekistan, which provides its services to the training of qualified specialists in the field of physical education and sports, as well as gaining its rightful place in the economic and social sphere of our Republic as a base higher education institution. The issue of studying, analyzing and reporting the relevant conclusions on the sociopedagogical features of the training of qualified specialists in the educational institution is also considered urgent. The results of the study show that mastering the technique of a movement or a set of movements requires sufficient development of physical qualities.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Bulutangkis Untuk Siswa SMPN 1 Koto Baru
Authors: Ricky Zuhar , Prasetyo Dian Estu , Saputra Angga
Published: August 2024

Penelitiaan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  hasil analisis kebutuhan sebesar 39% dengan kesimpulan bahwa teknik ini dibutuhkan karena hasil analisis kebutuhannya rendah, pada saat melakukan pembelajaran PJOK pada materi pembelajaran bulutangkis masih banyak melakukan kekeliruan, terutama cara grips (memegang raket), stance (sikap berdiri), footwork (gerakan kaki), strokes (pukulan), pembelajaran teknik dasar bulutangkis masih menggunakan cara pembelajaran yang lama, jika hal ini tidak di atasi maka prestasi dan minat belajar dari siswa tersebut tidak akan maksimal. Masalah lain yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya ketertarikan siswa dalam pembelajaran olahraga khususnya materi bulutangkis. Jenis penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and deveploment (R&D). Model pengembangan model pembelajaran teknik dasar bulutangkis untuk siswa SMPN 1 Koto Baru menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Deveploment, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Kelima tahap tersebut dilakukan melalui analisis kebutuhan, analisis karakteristik siswa. Kemudian  validasi pengembangan model pembelajaran teknik dasar bulutangkis untuk siswa SMPN 1 Koto Baru ini, di validator oleh guru dan dosen FKIP UNDHARI, praktikalitas yang dilakukan dengan cara melihat respon siswa dan efektivitas dilihat dari respon guru serta hasil tes siswa. Hasil pengembangkan model pembelajaran teknik dasar bulutangkis untuk siswa SMPN 1 Koto Baru dinyatakan sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari validator diperoleh dengan rata- rata 92,4% dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil praktikalitas dengan rata-rata 92% dikategorikan sangat praktis, hasil yang diperoleh dari efektivitas diperoleh dengan rata- rata 79,35% dengan kategori sangat valid dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar yang dibuat ini sudah sangat valid, praktis, untuk digunakan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran
Pengaruh Financial Distress Dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Zavia Mimy Safitri  , Siti Asiam
Published: August 2024

The aims of this research is to determine the effect of financial distress and size of a Public Accounting Firm on auditor switching in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. Based on the sampling technique using the purposive sampling method, 35 companies were obtained. The data analysis used to test this hypothesis is descriptive statistical tests and logistic regression tests using SPSS Version 25. The research results identify that financial distress and size of a Public Accounting Firm have no effect on auditor switching.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Bank Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa  , Citra Windy Lubis
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya perusahaan yang memasuki ranah go publik menjadikannya sebagai salah satu penanda bahwa perekonomian di Indonesia semakin maju. Perusahaan dituntut agar lebih meningkatkan informasi serta nilai perusahaannya, dimana investor menggunakan hal itu sebagai acuan dalam menilai tingkat keberhasilan suatu perusahaan melalui harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan pajak, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu diperoleh sebanyak 11 bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dilengkapi dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil secara simultan dimana perencanaan pajak, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Understanding Information Technology and Accounting Has a Moderated Effect on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Zarkasi Zarkasi  , Syamsu Rijal  , Iswahyuningsih Iswahyuningsih  , Dewi Ratih K
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding information technology and accounting on organizational commitment with the quality of human resources as a moderating variable. The sample in this study amounted to 44 respondents. The analytical methods used in this study, namely data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test, partial test, simultaneous test, and moderated regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of this study concluded that information technology partially influences positive effect on organizational commitment, while accounting understanding has a negative effect and does not succeed in giving a significant effect on organizational commitment. As well as the simultaneous test results of information technology and understanding of accounting together influence organizational commitment. Meanwhile, after being moderated by the quality of human resources, only information technology variables have a positive effect on organizational commitment. This is because the moderating variable contributes to supporting the understanding of information technology, the more qualified human resources an agency is, the more capable it is to understand technological developments that continue to evolve. Meanwhile, accounting understanding after being moderated by the quality of human resources, did not succeed in having a positive influence on organizational commitment. This is because the synthesis of human resource quality moderation is still not in accordance with the existing implementation in agencies.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND LEADERSHIP ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Christina Sososutiksno
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of transparency, accountability, and leadership on the effectiveness of managing village funds in Haria village and Porto village, kec. Saparua, Kab. Central Moluccas. This research is a quantitative research using primary data, this data was obtained from respondents through a questionnaire which was distributed to 50 village government staff for data collection. The population in this study were government staff of Haria village and Porto village, Kec. Saparua Kab. Central Moluccas. Data analysis used normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and multiple linear regression test. The results of the study show that transparency affects the effectiveness of village fund management,
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Profitabilitas Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Studi Pada Sektor Tekstil Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Celine Esthelica  , Frizar Abdul Azis Budiman  , Jasmine Aliyah  , Siti Amelia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze differences in the level of company profitability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study were taken from financial reports listed on the official IDX website. The samples in this study were 8 textile companies that reported their financial statements on the IDX in 2019 and 2020. The data analysis method used in this study was the Wilcoxon test and the different test method or paired sample t-test. This study uses the method of financial ratio analysis to calculate the company's profitability ratios. The analysis was performed by calculating the proximate profitability ratios using Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The results of the study show that the average company profitability ratio decreased, but not significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic when compared to the pre-pandemic period in textile manufacturing companies.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pemerintah Desa Terhadap Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Pada Desa Detubinga Kecamatan Tanawawo
Authors: Balsano Amryanto Bhoka  , Andreas Rengga  , Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia Jaeng
Published: August 2024

Government accounting has a role in managing public finances in order to realize good governance, starting from central, regional and village financial governance. Principles in government accounting such as transparency and accountability in managing public finances are not only a form of obligation from the central government, but also regions such as villages. The village as a government organizational unit that deals directly with the community with all backgrounds, interests and needs has a very important role.
Literature Review Konsep Dasar dan Manajemen Konflik
Authors: Firlyana Zahrotul Mudawamah  , Putri Aprilia Daniatul Maulidiyah  , Herlina Mustika Sari  , M. Tibi Azizi  , Mu'alimin Mu'alimin
Published: August 2024

This article is a literature review that focuses on discussing what is conflict management in schools or madrasah as well as its purpose and function. The research uses a literature study where all information is obtained from articles and books. The discussion and results obtained can be described that conflict management is a force to bring about change and progress in an institution which if utilized in a more productive direction if managed systematically so that it can strengthen cooperative relationships, increase trust and self-esteem, increase creativity and job satisfaction.  In order for conflict to have a positive impact on organizational performance and productivity, organizational leaders must have the ability to handle conflict. There are several different approaches available for conflict management, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. Conflict needs to be resolved in a way that is appropriate and relevant to the context of the conflict. The causes of conflict are not only internal to the organization, but also external to the organization.
PENERAPAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENUJU INDONESIA BEBAS KORUPSI
Authors: Misbakhul Munir  , Machfudz Ali
Published: August 2024

This research applies the reverse burden of proof as an alternative to corruption-free eradication towards a corruption-free Indonesia. The criminal act of corruption is a big problem, because it can endanger the stability of the state and society's security, endanger social development, the community's economy, politics and even damage democratic and moral values ​​because it has become a culture and a threat to the ideals of a just and prosperous society. . The research method used in this research is non-doctrinal or empirical juridical. The research specifications are analytical descriptive, the approach used is an empirical juridical approach, so the data collected comes from primary data as the main data and secondary data as supporting data. To classify primary data, data collection is done in two ways, namely observation (observation) and interviews. using qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the model of applying the reverse burden of proof to corruption is carried out by asking or ordering the defendant to prove that his property was legally obtained, if the defendant cannot prove that the property was obtained not because of a criminal act of corruption, the property is deemed to have been obtained. also from corruption. The reverse burden of proof is an alternative that can be used by the prosecutor's office in uncovering and eradicating existing corruption cases.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Peranan Guru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn Kelas XI MIPA dan XI PIPS Di SMA SWASTA KAMPUS NOMMENSEN Pematang Siantar T. A. 2021/2022
Authors: Restu Sonya Logos Sinuraya  , Sepriandison Saragih  , Marthin Fransisco Manihuruk
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan peranan guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di kelas XI MIPA I dan XI PIPS I SMA Swasta Kampus Pematang Siantar yang berjumlah 67 orang. Untuk memperoleh data pola asuh orang tua dan peranan guru, peneliti menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data dan yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup disusun secara berstruktur dimana item-item pernyataan yang diikuti dengan jawaban terdiri dari empat buah pilihan. Kualitas instrumen penelitian untuk angket dinilai melalui uji vadilitas dan reliabilitas.
Seluruh data dari kedua variabel diatas terlebih dahulu diuji apakah berdistribusi normal atau tidak dengan menggunakan uji kecocokan atau uji chi kuadrat dan ternyata kedua variabel tersebut berdistribusi normal. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pengujian hipotesis dengan menghitung persamaan regresi linier yaitu :
Y atas X1 adalah   = 70,49 + 0,2 X1artinya bahwa antara variabel X1 linier dengan Y dan Y atas X2 adalah   = 73,39 + (0,6) X2 artinya bahwa antara variabel X2 linier dengan Y serta Y atas X1 dan X2 adalah  = 8,9 +0,67 X1+1,91 X2 artinya bahwa antara variabel X1 dan X2 linier dengan Y.
Adapun koefisien Pengaruh yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Pengaruh antara X1 terhadap Y adalah 1,11 , (2) Pengaruh antara X2 terhadap Y adalah 0,76 , (3) Pengaruh antara X1 dan X2 terhadap Y adalah 0,87 , (4) Koefisien kontribusi Y atas X1 sebesar 54,21% , (5) Koefisien kontribusi Y atas X2 sebesar 25,41% , (6) Koefisien kontribusi X1 terhadap X2 sebesar 33,30%.
Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yaitu uji signifikansi pengaruh (Uji t) dengan menolak H0 dan menerima H1, maka diperoleh :

Terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas XI SMA Swasta Kampus Pematang Siantar, bahwa : (Fhitung 0,77 > nilai Ftabel sebesar 0,24). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Terdapat hubungan peranan guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas XI SMA Swasta Kampus Pematang Siantar, bahwa: (Fhitung sebesar 3,52 > nilai Ftabel sebesar 0,24). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan peranan guru secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas XI SMA Swasta Kampus Pematang Siantar, bahwa: (Fhitung 25,38 > nilai Ftabel sebesar 3,14). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
DAMPAK KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU TENAGA PENDIDIK DI SMAIT AL MULTAZAM 2 LINGGAJATI KUNINGAN
Authors: Ariyanto  , M Syahru Assabana  , Suklani  , Moh Ahsan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the performance of school principals in improving the quality of teaching staff, influencing factors and efforts made by school principals. This study used a qualitative naturalistic approach with a descriptive type which took place at SMAIT Al Multazam 2 Linggajati, Kuningan using data collection techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that: 1). The Head of School Performance in general has shown good and optimal performance and meets the standards and indicators that have been set. This is explained in the "school work plan (RKS)" as the principal's plan for carrying out work programs and increasing teaching staff in schools. 2) There are several factors that influence the performance of school principals in improving the quality of teaching staff including the geographical conditions of the school, educators who teach not according to their educational background, and a conducive environment. 3) The Principal has made efforts to improve the quality of Educators through empowerment activities and school programs such as academic supervision, subject teacher deliberations (MGMP), self-evaluation (EDS), In House Training (IHT) and entrepreneurial activities intended for educators and students. Based on the research results, it can be interpreted that the principal has done his job optimally in improving the quality of teaching staff through supporting activities to improve the quality of teaching staff and based on national education standards.
Pengembangan Model Perilaku Pemimpin Berwawasan Budaya Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Organisasi Di Eks Karesidenan Banyumas
Authors: Daryono Daryono
Published: August 2024

Engable development as a dialogue and diagnostic method for provides a framework for the Engagement Agency's local culture and leadership behavior that will enable the emergence and development of a culture of engagement across local leadership behavior and culture in the Banyumas ex-resident. The diagram below provides a visual representation of the data sources and analysis methods used. Emphasizing that Engagement is a meta-lens covering all elements of engagement and engagement practices, including the Engage Scholarship. Engagement can be formal or informal, involving an interactive, reciprocal, two-way relationship built on trust, connectivity and shared meaning. Engagement practices are many and varied, including collaboration, leadership, and partnership activities. Leader behavior and local culture in the former Banyumas occupation is an engagement activity that specifically connects the behavior of local leaders and culture in the former Banyumas residence with individuals and communities in the former Banyumas residence, including business, industry, social and cultural groups, and government, within and outside the territory. The involvement of the behavior of local leaders and culture in the former Banyumas residence was generally manifested through culture program activities
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Di Indonesia
Authors: Dissa Bramantia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect tax revenues in Indonesia in the long and short term. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained by BPS from the World Bank for 1991-2020. Theoretically, domestic tax revenue is influenced by various factors including Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exports and imports. The analysis used is regression analysis using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The tests used in the model are Stationarity Test, R-Square Test, F Test and T Test. The results of this study are long-term and long-term variables, export-import variables, and GDP have a significant effect on tax revenues while FDI has no effect on tax revenues.
Analisis Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada UMKM Risol Kekasih Pekalongan
Authors: Gunawan Aji  , Hilda Shafira  , Shyva Khofifatuz Zahro  , Arny Juliyanti
Published: August 2024

Inventory management is an important role for management accountants in presenting data to internal company parties. This data has vital uses in the management decision-making process related to the company's operational performance. The aim of this research is to determine the management of raw material supplies at the UMKM Risol Kekasih Pekalongan. The type of approach used is descriptive qualitative, where the researcher analyzes the inventory management in the UMKM Risol Kekasih Pekalongan using the EOQ, Safety Stock and ROP analysis methods. The data used is primary data obtained by interviews and observations as well as secondary data. The results of this research show that the EOQ yield is 592 kg of wheat which can be ordered, and is carried out 7 times per year with Re-orders (ROP) carried out when the remaining inventory is 12 kg. In inventory management, of course there are various aspects that influence whether inventory management is effective or not. This calculation is an alternative to find out how much inventory must be in the warehouse and how much must be ordered by taking into account ordering costs and storage costs.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Morale in the Technical Implementation Unit Office of the Singosari Revenue Agency, Malang Regency
Authors: Setyawati Amelia , Irwan Mulyo Mayanto  , Amelia Sugangga  , Wasis Rizki Widyanto  , Adelia Rahma
Published: August 2024

In order to develop and survive in the industrial world, inter-organizational cooperation is urgently needed which aims to provide positive work vibes. with a positive work atmosphere will have a good impact on work results, and psychologically provide morale to all employees. Morale is characterized by the enthusiasm of employees in carrying out their duties/work. This study used a quantitative explanatory research method to test the relationship between leadership and work motivation on work enthusiasm carried out at the UPTD Singosari Regional Revenue Agency, Malang Regency. In this study the population was all employees of the Department of Revenue, Financial Management and Regional Assets UPTD Singosari Malang Regency. Total population of 28 people. Because the total population is 28 employees, this study uses the census method. The independent variables are leadership (X1) and work motivation (X2). The dependent variable is morale (Y). Researchers used questionnaire data collection techniques, and observation. The data analysis technique used is (1) descriptive statistical analysis (2) validity and reliability test (3) hypothesis test. techniques in this study used descriptive statistics using the Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS) for Windows version 22 program. From the results of the study it can be stated that leadership and work motivation have a partially significant effect on employee morale. Leadership and work motivation in the Service Office of Revenue, Financial Management and Assets Service Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Singosari Malang Regency have a significant influence simultaneously on employee morale. Leadership becomes the dominant influence because the trigger for employee morale is a leadership style that is able to provide comfortable working conditions and can also improve employee welfare