bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rejuvenation; Influencing Factors That Farmers Should Consider
Authors: Wulandari Siti Abir , Alamsyah Zulkifili , Napitapulu Dompak , Novra Ardi
Published: February 2024

One of the impacts of the replanting program is the cessation of production, which has implications for the loss of farmers' household sources of income. The production cycle in the business of annual crops greatly affects the profit that will be obtained by the farmer. More complicated challenges are faced by perennials than annuals because the time between investment, production, cost, and receipt of farming takes a long time in its implementation. This cross-sectional survey research aims to analyze the problems and socio-economic factors that determine the decision of oil palm farmers to participate in the rejuvenation of oil palm plantations in Jambi Province. This research was carried out in several villages which centered of smallholder oil palm plantations with a sample of 257 oil palm farmers who had old or damaged oil palm plants that had not been replanted or had been replanted. The respondents were selected by using the multistage sampling method. The instrument used is an open-ended questionnaire. The results showed that the farmer's level of readiness, assets, family size, dependency burden, sex ratio, and perception have a significant influence on the farmer's decision to replant oil palm.

KEYWORDS

Farmer; Palm oil; Rejuvenation; Sustainability
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Dharmasraya Dalam Mempromosikan Festival Pamalayu
Authors: Sasmita Wilda , Edlina Ria
Published: February 2024

The Dharmasraya Regency Tourism Office faces various reasons that lead to failure in promoting the Pamalayu Festival. Seeing the challenges faced by the Tourism Office in promoting this festival, researchers are interested in digging deeper into the communication strategies used. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Communication Strategy of the Dharmasraya Regency Tourism Office is in Promoting the Pamalayu Festival. The research method used in this study used a qualitative descriptive approach with qualitative research. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and documentation methods for informants. Data analysis used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The theory used in this study namely Laswel's communication theory. Lasswell states that the best way to explain the communication process is to answer the question: who says what in which channel to whom with what effect (who says what through what channel to whom with what effect). The answer to Lasswell's paradigmatic question is the elements of the communication process, namely the communicator, message, media/channel, receiver, and effect. The results of this study indicate that the strategy used by the Dharmasraya district tourism office in promoting the Pamalayu festival is with multimedia campaigns, campaigns with print media, cross-regional collaboration, and involving local communities. While the inhibiting factors for the marketing communication strategy of the Pamalayu Festival are limited access to technology, lack of human resources, and ignorance or ignorance.
Strategi Komunikasi J&T Express Dalam Pelayanan Transaksi Cod ( Cash On Delivery )Di Kota Solok
Authors: . Asyha , Edlina Ria
Published: February 2024

The COD (Cash On Delivery) payment method is a payment that can be made after the buyer or recipient of the goods has received the goods ordered. With the convenience that people get in online shopping activities, online shopping is becoming more and more popular among people, one of which is in the city of Solok. And one of the expeditions in Solok City which is a place for sending goods to Solok is J&T Express. There are problems caused by customers' ignorance of online buying and selling mechanisms that use the COD payment method, causing problems for couriers and customers during the transaction process. For this reason, J&T Express has a strategy in processing COD transactions with customers. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach and uses Joseph Devito's theory to analyze the communication process of J&T Express's strategy in transaction services via COD. The result of this research is that J&T Express provides education to couriers to provide information to COD customers about rules, policies and procedures for handling complaints such as complaints about ordered goods using the COD payment method. Apart from that, regulations regarding COD payment methods are also available on the internet so that many COD customers can know them. In this strategy, there are obstacles that make it difficult for COD customers to receive information, namely the lack of courier education to customers about COD regulations, the existence of limited customer technology, and also customer disagreement with the rules.
Gaya Komunikasi Komunitas BRIC Esports dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Strategi Dalam Bermain Mobile Legends
Authors: Hamdani Ade Ilham
Published: February 2024

The development of online games itself cannot be separated from the development of computer technology and computer networks themselves. Mobile Legends: Bang Bang is a type of Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game that features 5 vs 5 battles, classic 3 lane battles. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach as a method or way to achieve research objectives. This research uses a data analysis method that includes reduction and interpretation. Researchers collected data in the field by writing down findings into small notes on observations made and transcribing the results of interviews that have been obtained. This research explains how the BRIC Esports community's communication style in an effort to increase the effectiveness of strategies in playing Mobile Legends. This research is useful to be a reference and information for other communities or organizations in order to be better at choosing communication styles, especially in efforts to increase the effectiveness of strategies in playing Mobile Legends. The results of this study indicate that the communication style of the BRIC Esports community in an effort to increase the effectiveness of strategies in playing Mobile Legends, namely equalitarian style, dynamic style, controlling style, structuring style, and relinguishing style.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Peridoe Tahun 2018 - 2022
Authors: Ardian Alfiadin  , Dwi Ermayanti Susilo  , Herry Purnomo  , Endang Muryani  , Tedy Ardiansyah  , Edy Suhartono
Published: February 2024

Company value is important because it influences the company's survival in the future. Many variables can influence company value, such as disclosure and capital structure management. Disclosure is carried out to provide information to stakeholders about the company, one of which is disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which is a responsibility in terms of economic, environmental and social aspects. Capital structure management is carried out to achieve a balance between liabilities and equity so as to maximize company value. This research aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability and Capital Structure on Company Value in the current Covid 19 pandemic era. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The population and sample in this study are pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022. The data used is secondary data from annual financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses data analysis techniques such as multiple regression analysis and SPSS as tools to process and test data. The results of this research show that partially CSR has no significant effect, ROE has a significant effect and DER has no significant effect on company value. Meanwhile, simultaneously CSR, ROE, and DER have a significant effect on company value.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Inklusif, Self Efficacy dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Perilaku Inovatif Karyawan
Authors: Adhelia Putri Salwa  , Anak Agung Ketut Diatmika
Published: February 2024

Rapid developments in science and technology place organizations in the midst of new challenges and unprecedented opportunities. PT. XYZ, a manufacturing company that specializes in chemical coatings or known as "CAT", emphasizes employees to have innovative behavior. In this company, there is an award program for employees who are able to apply innovative ideas for the company and are willing to convey these ideas to management. This program is the basis for research conducted by researchers at PT. XYZ which operates in Tangerang. This research analyzes the impact of inclusive leadership, self-efficacy, and organizational climate on employee innovative behavior, using survey methods and purposive sampling from 166 PT employees. XYZ Tangerang. This research involved various statistical tests, including validity, reliability, multiple linear regression analysis, as well as coefficient of determination, partial t and simultaneous f tests. The research results show that inclusive leadership, self-efficacy, and organizational climate have a significant influence on employee innovative behavior. These findings provide a better understanding of the relationship between these factors and innovative behavior in the workplace. By ensuring inclusive leadership that creates a supportive environment, increases employee self-confidence, and promotes an innovative organizational climate, an organization can increase the creativity and innovation potential of its teams. These three factors combined can make a significant contribution to increasing employee innovative behavior, which ultimately also strengthens the overall growth and sustainability of the organization.
The Role of Digital Communication in Overcoming Polarization After the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Debate
Authors: Suci Rahayu Maulidyah  , Dhiny Nedyasari  , Nanda Alif Andryanto
Published: February 2024

The second Vice Presidential Candidate Debate in the 2024 General Election has the potential to cause polarization due to plural citizens/differences in society. Digital Communication, which has an educational function, is projected to be a mediator so that polarization can be minimized as much as possible. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach regarding the role of digital communications in overcoming polarization following the debate for vice presidential candidates in the 2024 general election. The data that researchers use here is secondary data that researchers obtained from credible websites, books, scientific articles, and various other sources. which is commonly used in every other scientific research. The data in this research was analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The result in this research show 1. Digital Communication can have a negative impact, namely causing polarization due to a society that is plural/full of differences if used in incorrect ways, provoking social rifts and conflicts, insulting each other, and so on. 2. Digital Communication can have a positive impact in order to minimize polarization in three ways, namely being used to create positive, non-provocative content, focusing on vision and mission, and debating substantive matters.
Singhasari Special Economic Zone Development Strategy in Malang Regency
Authors: Ardiansyah Bayu Krisna , Sadhana Kridawati , Adi Dodot Sapto
Published: February 2024

The government desires to accelerate equitable economic development by developing Special Economic Zonesin various regions of Indonesia. This research focuses on analyzing the Policy Formulation for the through a Study of Strategy, Planning and Priority Scale and obtaining alternatives/recommendations for good problem-solving. The theory of public policy formulation is a way to solve a public problem and overcome existing public problems from several alternatives. Alternative problem-solving is selected using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The analytical tool used in this research is a SWOT analysis approach.In contrast, the approach used is descriptive, namely collecting data through a perspective on a critical documentation approach. This research concludes that the planning for developing the Singhasari special economic zone(SEZ)is through the SO (Strength, Opportunities) Strategy, namely creating employment opportunities supported by the surrounding areas covering education and human resources. As well as the WT (Weaknesses, Threats) strategy, namely increasing the attractiveness of the Singhasari Special Economic Zone to foreign investors by making investment easier. The two priority programs were taken as the author's recommendations were given to be used as a discussion for preparing regulations. The government can propose two priority programs for the Singhasari Special Economic Zone in the current yea
Performance Achievements of the East Java Province Communication and Information Service During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Firdaus Kiagus , Sholahuddin Agus , Wiyani Wahyu
Published: February 2024

The public needs information relating to public bodies as consumers who receive information. Open and transparent information is regulated in Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning the Openness of Public Information. In this research, researchers conducted an evaluation study at the East Java Province Communication and Information Service in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic using mixed research methods. The research dataused is questionnaires, observation, and documentation studies. This research aims to determine and analyze the Performance of the East Java Province Communication and Information Service during the COVID-19 pandemic based on Law No. 14 of 2008 concerningthe Openness of Public Information. Researchers also analyzed the factors influencing the Performance of the East Java Province Communication and Information Service during the COVID-19 pandemic. The theory used is performance evaluation theory, accordingto Dwiyanto (2021), with five indicators: productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility and accountability. This research shows that the performance of the East Java Province Communication and Information Service during the COVID-19 pandemic was based on Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning the openness of public information, which still needs improvement. In particular, the information conveyed to the public is still limited to less important information and needs to be more widely distributed. This is caused by the OPD's need for more attention in promoting the openness of public information. Many people need to learn how vital public information is, which makes people distrust a transparent government. Overall, the quality of information dissemination services to the public still needs to be improved. This needs to be strengthened again, considering human resources at the East Java Diskominfo still need to be improved.
Analyzing the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Optimizing Supply Chain Processes in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Jackson
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing supply chain processes

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) play a pivotal role in optimizing supply chain processes by enhancing demand forecasting accuracy through sophisticated algorithms. They streamline inventory management by predicting demand patterns and automating replenishment tasks, leading to reduced stockouts and excess inventory. AI-powered analytics enable real-time insights into supply chain performance, identifying bottlenecks and inefficiencies for proactive decision-making.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of technology acceptance model (TAM), resource-based view (RBV) theory & dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyzing the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing supply chain processes. Encourage supply chain stakeholders to adopt blockchain solutions for enhanced transparency, traceability, and efficiency. Advocate for regulatory frameworks that promote the adoption of blockchain technology in supply chains while addressing concerns related to data privacy, interoperability, and standardization.
A Comparative Analysis of Crystalline Sugar Substitutes for Better Food and Beverage Choices
Authors: Kim Junyeob
Published: February 2024

This research paper was set out to determine the best sugar substitute by comparing the sugar concentration of various prospective replacements. With five trials each of sugarcane, pandan, stevia, sugar beet, and jaggery, the study uses the Lane Eynon titration method. The findings show the substantial sugar concentrations in other sugar substitutes, particularly jaggery, and stevia's absence of sugar content. These findings have been validated through an ANOVA test.  The experiment successfully matches with prior studies and provides a comprehensive data set, adding to the overall understanding of sugar content in a variety of substitutes. This study lays the foundation for people to make healthier dietary choices.
A Comparison of Nonlinear Optimization Methods for Rosenbrock, Booth, and Matyas Functions
Authors: Goudar Niah , Skaff Kristen
Published: February 2024

There is increasing interest in the application of nonlinear optimization techniques across a broad range of real-world problems that is linked to rapid advances in novel technologies and renewed interest in areas like sustainable development. While many algorithms for nonlinear optimization have been developed, they differ widely in their methods of convergence to the solution. Consequently, matching the function to be optimized with the right optimization algorithm is essential. To further explore this relationship, we studied two nonlinear optimization methods – the Nelder-Mead simplex method that only performs function evaluations and the quasi-Newton method which requires estimation of derivatives. These algorithms were used to find the global minima of the Rosenbrock, Booth, and Matyas functions from multiple starting points. The convergence paths for each starting point across both optimization methods for all 3 functions were visualized on contour plots. While convergence on the global minima was observed in all instances, our analysis indicated that the quasi-Newton method was consistently more efficient and needed fewer iterations than the Simplex method. This was especially pronounced for the Booth and Matyas functions where ~10-fold and 20-fold fewer iterations, respectively, were necessary for convergence. Our analysis reinforces the need to carefully match properties of the function being minimized with the performance characteristics of the optimization approach to obtain fast convergence on the global minimum.
Analyzing the Sentiment of Tweets Regarding Sustainability Practices to Predict Stock Performance
Authors: Chakkera Shankar , Anderson Amy , White Bryce , Almasan John
Published: February 2024

In recent years, sustainability has entered the mainstream consciousness of citizens, policy makers and companies across the globe. A key factor of sustainability in the investing world is ESG (environmental, social, governance) scores that demonstrate how sustainable the actions and decisions of a company are for employees, shareholders, and its ecosystem. In the United States, there has been a political divide in ESG values as investors seek to balance their drive to maximize shareholder value and promote positive change in society for all stakeholders. One platform that debate has occurred on is Twitter where users express their opinions on various companies. I analyzed the sentiment of users’ tweets on companies that have been regarded as sustainability leaders and companies that are laggards in this area. My analysis was completed through the Python coding language, a programming language designed for statistical computing and graphics. This data was then correlated with the stock performances of these respective companies during specific time frames of high Twitter activity. Ultimately, I sought to determine whether social media has a significant influence on the stock market and whether that will play a large part in driving sustainable change which will improve the environmental and social consciousness in the United States. Future research can identify what specific ideas or principles regarding sustainability are most widely discussed on Twitter and how this in turn relates to the decisions that companies make on key public policy issues.
A UTILIZAÇÃO PELA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ DE GRUPOS DE WHATSAPP COMO FERRAMENTA NO COMBATE À CRIMINALIDADE
Authors: Augusto Dias Renato
Published: February 2024

A utilização de grupos de mensagens instantâneas, como WhatsApp, pela Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) no combate à criminalidade é uma realidade na maioria dos batalhões, ficando evidenciado, inclusive, a eficácia desses grupos na otimização de estratégias operacionais, pois promovem a comunicação eficiente, o compartilhamento de informações em tempo real e a coordenação entre as forças de segurança, resultando em avanços notáveis na eficácia das operações, muito além de ser apenas um mero divulgador de mensagens com informações administrativas. Porém, há necessidade de regulamentação específica para essa prática, pois, como toda tecnologia do âmbito das redes sociais, enfrenta desafios éticos, incluindo segurança cibernética, privacidade e integração eficiente do WhatsApp nas práticas operacionais, tornando imprescindível a adoção de regulamentações e diretrizes operacionais para garantir o uso ético e eficaz desses grupos, abordando aspectos como propósito de tais grupos, limitações de acesso, classificação de informações, confidencialidade, atualizações de geolocalização, padronização de comunicação, entre outras. Desta forma, este artigo busca mostrar a importância da implementação ética do WhatsApp e outros aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas pela PMPR como uma estratégia inovadora no combate à criminalidade, destacando seus benefícios na comunicação, compartilhamento de informações e coordenação eficiente, propondo endereçar desafios éticos e respeito aos direitos humanos, contribuindo para a coesão da equipe, a confiança da comunidade e a excelência operacional da PMPR.
MARKETING INTERNACIONAL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O COMPORTAMENTO DOS CLIENTES INTERNOS DAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Laurinda da Silva Chadreque Juvenal
Published: February 2024

A batalha diária entre as empresas é a busca pelo sucesso, e estas sempre sonharam em serem reconhecidas por parte dos mercados internacional e global, caso este, que alertou aos empresários a não esquecer que o sucesso das empresas vem do seu ambiente interno. A internacionalização é uma das respostas empresariais ao desafio da globalização e exige que a empresa reúna competências únicas, que a possibilitem diferenciar-se no mercado alvo, de modo que seja competitiva. Este artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão sobre a importância do endomarketing como ferramenta de gestão para manter motivado e conquistar o cliente interno. Para isto, tornou-se necessário uma pesquisa bibliográfica em torno dos temas: comunicação interna, marketing interno e o próprio endomarketing, erroneamente utilizados como sinônimos. Apresentam-se as principais diferenças entre eles no que se refere ao foco, a visão e os objetivos de cada um. No entanto o endomarketing é a única estratégia de gestão que visa o cliente interno, fazendo-o merecedor de todos os esforços no intuito de conquistá-lo e motivá-lo. Este artigo sugere ações de melhoria no endomarketing, assim como ações de relacionamento e motivação da equipe de colaboradores, que conduzam à satisfação do cliente final, isto tudo no contexto nacional, internacional e global.
Isolation of a new Tuber borchii strain and characterization of its transcriptomics and volatile compounds profile in vitro cultures
Authors:   , Chuina Tomazeli Emilia , Pisabarro de Lucas Gerardo
Published: February 2024

This doctoral thesis describes the isolation, transcriptomic and volatile compound characterization of a new strain of T. borchii obtained from a natural isolate. Establishing axenic truffles cultures is a challenging task and is rarely accomplished. However, having access to various strains is essential for advancing molecular biology studies and establishing mycorrhizal symbiosis in these species. In this study, transcriptomic analyses of the vegetative mycelium of T. borchii cultivated in different substrates in submerged cultures were conducted. Our objective was not to compare behaviors in several media, but to establish a foundational understanding of T. borchii behavior in axenic cultures. Within this context, the investigation focused on genes encoding enzymes integral to central metabolic pathways (comprising glycolysis, TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle, and the respiratory chain), genes associated with categories of secondary metabolites, and genes governing the generation of aromatic volatile compounds. Furthermore, a time course of growth of T. borchii mycelium was performed, identifying volatile compounds at different times and culture conditions. Additionally, a sensory assessment of mycelium was conducted. The thesis also encompassed an industrial segment, wherein technologies for the prolonged preservation of the mycelium were tested. Beyond the delineation of new strains, transcriptomic analyses imply that even in aerobic conditions with minimal gene expression linked to the electron transport chain, T. borchii exhibits heightened synthesis of alcohol dehydrogenases and kinases at the substrate level. Notably, the expression of detoxification genes against reactive oxygen species (ROS) was also observed.
Horizontal Economic Inequality and Mass Atrocity Risk: A Large-Sample Empirical Inquiry
Authors: Anderton Charles H. , Anderton Roxane
Published: February 2024

Our research question is: Does inter-group horizontal economic inequality elevate state-perpetrated mass atrocity risk? Theoretical perspectives in genocide studies show how economic and other forms of discrimination against ethnic or religious groups can elevate the risk of government violence against them. Among the approximately five dozen large-sample empirical studies of mass atrocity risk, only a few consider the effects of economic discrimination. Moreover, no large-sample empirical studies, to the best of our knowledge, test hypotheses related to how inter-group horizontal economic inequalities (as distinct from vertical economic inequalities based on GINI coefficients or quantile income or wealth measures) affect mass atrocity risk. Drawing upon two data sources, we construct four horizontal economic inequality measures for groups within nations. The measures relate to access to economic resources in general and to electricity in particular. We then empirically test hypotheses related to horizontal economic inequality and mass atrocity risk for a sample of 175 nations spanning the period 1946–2019. We find modest support that horizontal economic inequality elevates mass atrocity risk broadly defined, but not genocide risk. We also find that vertical income inequality measures do not usually elevate mass atrocity or genocide risk.
O Brasil em meio à corrida regulatória pela governança da economia digital
Authors: Da Silva Tasquetto Lucas , Costa Morosini Fabio , Cardoso Martini Lucas
Published: February 2024

Investiga-se, neste artigo, como o governo brasileiro participa das negociações envolvendo comércio digital com vista a sua regulação nas esferas multilateral, regional e bilateral, à sombra dos principais modelos regulatórios estrangeiros em competição. O artigo documenta como a posição brasileira é constituída e reconstituída e quais fatores determinam tais mudanças. Argumenta-se que a abordagem brasileira à regulação de comércio digital mudou substancialmente depois de 2018. Se, até 2018, a abordagem brasileira era defensiva e fortemente determinada por sua agenda de governança nacional de Internet, atualmente, a posição do Brasil é substituída por uma abordagem mais liberal à regulação do comércio digital, mais próxima do modelo regulatório dos Estados Unidos. Essa nova abordagem inspirou o Brasil a aprovar dois novos acordos de comércio: o Acordo de Livre Comércio entre Brasil e Chile e o Acordo sobre Comércio Eletrônico do Mercosul. Trabalha-se com a hipótese de que essa mudança de posição está calcada em uma orientação deliberada de política externa do governo brasileiro de alinhamento aos Estados Unidos, sob a liderança do Ministério da Economia do Brasil, afetando as estratégias de negociação de regras de comércio, inclusive digital, e induzindo reformas nacionais no setor. Este artigo combina revisão de literatura especializada e de policy papers, análise de documentos primários e entrevistas com representantes do governo brasileiro.
Análise de impacto regulatório como instrumento de racionalidade e transparência para a concessão de benefícios fiscais estaduais
Authors: Klein Vinícius , Castro Eduardo Moreira Lima Rodrigues de
Published: February 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo investigar se o instrumento da Análise de Impacto Regulatório – AIR, amplamente conhecido em âmbito internacional e já utilizado internamente pelas agências reguladoras federais há alguns anos, pode auxiliar o incremento da transparência e da racionalidade dos procedimentos de concessão, monitoramento e avaliação de políticas de benefícios fiscais pelos Estados brasileiros. Tenta-se, em síntese, responder ao seguinte problema: a AIR, sobretudo por meio de mecanismos de análise de custo-benefício, pode contribuir para aumentar a transparência e a racionalidade nos procedimentos de concessão de benefícios fiscais em âmbito estadual? A conclusão é a de que a institucionalização da AIR em matéria de benefícios fiscais deve contribuir para evitar que o jogo de “perde-ganha”, hoje existente em âmbito estadual se perenize, desde que, no momento da elaboração do Relatório de AIR, determinados requisitos sejam cumpridos. A pesquisa é realizada essencialmente a partir da produção acadêmica referente aos temas da regulação, da Análise de Impacto Regulatório e dos benefícios fiscais em nível estadual. Embora existam artigos de bom nível sobre o tema da AIR, entende-se que a produção acadêmica nacional ainda se ressente de um trabalho que aplique os postulados da AIR aos processos de concessão de benefícios fiscais.
A Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) na limitação da liberdade de expressão em redes sociais: a legalidade dos atos de controle da autorregulação empresarial
Authors: Balbino Michelle Lucas Cardoso
Published: February 2024

Os usuários de redes sociais que expressam informações falsas (fake news) ou disseminam discursos de ódio, quando sofrem o processo de controle dos seus atos, alegam que as empresas privadas (redes sociais) estariam realizando censura ou definindo um excesso de punição/retaliação em suas atuações. Surge, então, o objetivo geral deste trabalho que consiste em verificar se os atos de controle (autorregulação empresarial), realizados na limitação da liberdade de expressão em redes sociais, possuem legalidade em sua arena de atuação. A presente pesquisa justifica-se, nesse sentido, com base na relevância e recorrência dos casos de abuso do direito de liberdade de expressão, realizados por usuários de redes sociais. Afinal, a análise delimita-se em relação à atuação da autorregulação empresarial no combate imediato dos abusos realizados em redes sociais, estando voltado especificamente para a análise do direito transnacional. Metodologicamente, o presente artigo está definido em uma pesquisa normativa-jurídica, do tipo exploratória, com a abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de fontes primárias e secundárias, aplicando-se o método indutivo e o método dedutivo, além das técnicas de pesquisa documental e jurisprudencial. Os documentos selecionados para análise compreendem os Códigos de Ética e Conduta e/ou documentos empresariais das seguintes empresas: Youtube; Meta (Facebook e Instagram); LinkedIn e Twitter. Para os procedimentos de análise, utilizou-se a Teoria do Direito em Rede e a Teoria de Análise de Conteúdo para o tratamento dos dados coletados. Portanto, a legalidade dos atos de controle da autorregulação empresarial, por meio da RSC, é construída, neste trabalho, com base no direito limitado de liberdade de expressão em redes sociais e, ainda, em relação à utilização da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) como mecanismo de controle em redes sociais na esfera privada.
Student Self-Efficacy is Viewed Through Parental Involvement, Teacher Support, and Peer Support
Authors: Laka Laurensius , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: February 2024

Self-efficacy influences students' beliefs to achieve the desired results. The social environment was vulnerable to the development of student self-efficacy because it functioned as a source of information that students perceived. This study aimed to analyze student self-efficacy in terms of parental involvement and teacher and peer support. These participants involved 400 SMK students in Pasuruan Regency, who were selected using a multi-stage random sampling technique. The research instrument used a self-efficacy scale with the test results producing a reliability coefficient of .780, parental involvement .785, teacher support .572, and peer support .834. Data analysis used PLS-SEM. Based on the probability value of F-statistics, the p-value was .000 < α (α = .05), meaning that there was an influence from the three predictor variables simultaneously on student self-efficacy. Partially, the t-statistical value of the three variables was also proven to be greater than the t-table (1.96), with parental involvement of 2.868, teacher support of 8,970, and peer support of 4,101. Thus, simultaneously, predictor variables had an effect on self-efficacy, and partially, teacher support had the most significant effect, followed by peer support, and parental involvement had the slightest effect.
Genotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from infected chicken in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: LATEIF Budoor M. , AHMED Jihad A. , NAJEM Harith A.
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to detect the presence of Escherichia coli in broiler and layer hens in the Basrah province, Iraq using macroscopic and microscopic diagnosis and bacterial isolation that causes infection insome internal organs (liver and heart), and by polymerase chain reaction. Randomly chosen samples were taken from different places within Basrah province for further investigation (poultry fields in Al-Qurnah and Al-Hartha). The bacteriological analysis revealed that the presence of Escherichia coli is responsible for causing fibrinous pericarditis and perihepatitis in birds. The macroscopic examination revealed hemorrhagic lesions and a significant buildup consisting of a white fibrous accumulation in the pericardial sac of the infected birds' hearts. The livers of infected birds exhibited significant deposition of white fibrous exudate on the liver surface, along with hepatomegaly. The afflicted heart displays a microscopic appearance marked by a notable aggregation of inflammatory cells in the pericardial sac and the release of fibrinous exudate. Additionally, there is an accumulation of edematous exudate in the cardiac muscle fibers, accompanied with congestion of blood vessels in the myocardium. The microscopic examination of the infected liver revealed the existence of a significant infiltration of inflammatory cells in the liver capsule, as well as the presence of a thick fibrinous exudate encapsulated on the liver surface and congestion of the central vein. The histological analysis of the affected heart and liver revealed a significant buildup of collagen and fibrin fibers, which exhibit a prominent dark bluish staining. This buildup is widely distinguished in the pericardial and hepatic capsules. The study indicated that fibrinous pericarditis and perihepatitis affected birds, as indicated by the examination of bacterial results. Escherichia coli emits endotoxins that induce vascular damage in the heart and liver, resulting in an elevated presence of fibrin exudate around the affected tissue. The histological analysis supported this conclusion.
Keywords: Fibrinous, Pericarditis, Perihepatitis, Pathology, Biological.
UMA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA CRÍTICA E INCLUSIVA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: o romance ‘O Alegre Canto da Perdiz’, de Paulina Chiziane, e suas possíveis abordagens para o ensino da Literatura Africana
Authors: Lima James Anderson Vitor
Published: February 2024

This article aims to present a pedagogical proposal for High School, through the approach of teaching African literature, focusing on the work "The Merry Song of the Partridge" (CHIZIANE, 2008). The need to expand literature education seeks to promote an approach that goes beyond the Eurocentric paradigm, exploring African literature as a way to enrich students' cultural repertoire, including the development of critical and reflective awareness among learners. The article mentions the inclusion of African literature in the school curriculum, emphasizing the importance of Law 10.639/2003 in this regard, which mandates the teaching of Afro-Brazilian History and Culture. Additionally, it discusses the most recent document guiding and standardizing education: the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC, 2019), which addresses the need to rethink how literature is taught in school, aiming to make reading and writing enjoyable activities for students. The proposed methodology involves collective reading of the work, followed by group discussion; historical and social contextualization of the novel's plot, and reflection on themes such as the sexualization of the black female body, whitening, and identity. This pedagogical proposal aims to promote a more inclusive and diversified education, providing high school students with a critical experience regarding African literature
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKANAPLIKASI MOBILE JKN PADA PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DI KLINIK PRATAMA DELIMA
Authors: Roy Purba Roberto , Butar Dornauli Butar , Siregar Marupa
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and service quality on the interest in using the JKN mobile application for BPJS Kesehatan participants at the Pratama Delima Clinic. The effect of promotion and service quality will be analyzed partially and simultaneously on the intention to use. The research method used is quantitative research. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was distributed directly to BPJS Kesehatan participants at the Delima Pratama Clinic with a survey taking technique. The sample in this study were BPJS Kesehatan participants at the Delima Pratama Clinic. The analytical method used is validity test, reliability test, heteroscedasticity test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the research conducted show that the promotion variable (X1) and service quality (X2) have a significant effect on interest in using (Y). So, it can be concluded that the effect of each variable simultaneously can be seen that the calculated F value (42.746) > F table (3.10) or sig. of 0.000 <0.05. The data were statistically processed using the SPSS 26 program tools.
Zebedu’l-ʿulûm ve ṣâḥibu’l-manṭûḳ ve’l-mefhûm Eseri Bağlamında İbnu’l-Mibred’in Dilciliği Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Hakçıoğlu Muhammed Meşhud
Published: February 2024

İbnu’l-Mibred el-Makdisî (ö. 909/1503) çok eser telif eden âlimlerden birisi olup diğer ilimlere hâkim olduğu gibi Arap dilbilgisini inceleyen bir şahsiyettir. Arap dil grameri alanında müstakil bir kitabı bulunmakla beraber farklı eserler içerisinde de dil konularına değinmiştir. Bu eserlerden birisi de ansiklopedik bir kitap niteliği taşıyan Zebedu’l-ʿulûm ve ṣâḥibu’l-manṭûḳ ve’l-mefhûm isimli eserdir. Bu eserde toplamda 42 faklı ilim konusu ele alınmış ve bunlar içerisinde nahiv, sarf, i‘râb, lügat, şevâhid, elğâz, arûz, garîp, me‘ânî, beyân, bedî‘ gibi dil ve belagat bölümleri bulunmaktadır. Mezkûr kitabı, daha önce telif ettiği fakat günümüze ulaşmayan Câmi‘u’l-‘ulûm eserinin hülasası niteliğindedir ve özet bir şekilde nahiv ve sarf konularına değinmiş, garip kelimelerin manalarını açıklamış, dil kurallarında başvurulan istişhâdleri zikretmiş ve farklı dil meselelerini ele almıştır. Çalışmada İbnu’l-Mibred’in hangi alanlarda dil gramerine katkıda bulunduğu, Zebedu’l-ʿulûm eserinde ele aldığı nahiv ve sarf konularına ve onun bu ilimlere nasıl değindiği incelenecektir. İbnu’l-Mibred’in akademik camiada yeterince ele alınmaması böyle çalışmalara ihtiyaç bırakmaktadır.
Servility As an Example of Organizational Pathology
Authors: WOJTASZCZYK Katarzyna , SYPER-JĘDRZEJAK Marzena , ROŻAŃSKA-BIŃCZYK Izabela
Published: February 2024

Among the various management pathologies described in the literature (eg. Berti & Simpson, 2021; Gupta et al., 2020; Nielsen & Einarsen, 2012), some are rarely of interest to researchers in the field of human resource management (HRM). One of these is servility. Our article aims to show that servility (servilism) is one of the organisational pathologies that negatively affects not only the servilist but also the team and the company as a whole.
Analysis of the Energy Consumption of Land Intermodal Transport From China to Poland
Authors: GLINIAK Maciej , BIESZCZAD Arkadiusz , CHUDY Beata , SKIBA Mirosława
Published: February 2024

Combining two or more means of transport is an opportunity to achieve greater energy savings when transporting goods over longer routes. Depending on the type of transport branches involved in intermodal transport, there are three basic variants of intermodal transport: land-sea container transport, rail-road transport, and land-ferry transport.
A Comparative Study on State of Charge Estimation for Different R6 Battery Brands
Authors: CZERNIAK Jacek , GACEK Anna , SZOPA Przemyslaw
Published: February 2024

In the months of November-December 2021 and January-March 2022, research on available NiMH R6 batteries in the Polish, German, and Portuguese markets from 13 manufacturers was conducted. The batteries of the following brands were examined: Ansmann, Camelion, Conrad, Duracell, Eneloop, Energizer, GC, MediaRange, Pearl, Philips, RecyKo, Tronic, Varta.
Comparative Assessment of The Strategies of Leading Global Maritime Container Operators Towards the Challenges of the 2020-2022 Crisis
Authors: GRZELAKOWSKI Andrzej S.
Published: February 2024

Covid-19 pandemic crisis hit seriously the entire mega-logistics sector, particularly affecting the global container shipping one. However, due to its favorable market conditions, as well as thanks to adopted at that time by container shipping carriers short- and medium-term strategies, focused on survival through development, they became ultimately the beneficiary of that deep economic crisis.
Identification of Key Success Factors in Healthcare Project Management: Multiple Case Studies from Poland
Authors: DRYL Wioleta , DRYL Tomasz
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of research on key success factors in project management in the healthcare sector. The aim was to identify and analyze the key success factors, their understanding and perception by stakeholders, and the practical implications for healthcare project management. The literature review highlights the importance of project management in healthcare and the factors that contribute to success. The qualitative study utilized multiple case studies and data analysis techniques. Triangulation of methods was used to ensure the credibility and validity of the findings.
PENERAPAN PAYMET GATEWAY SEBAGAI SISTEM VERIFIKASI PEMBAYARAN PADA WEBSITE PESANAN PULAU LABENGKI
Authors: Renaldi Muhammad , Henny Henny , Thomas Alfin
Published: February 2024

Pembayaran online telah menjadi hal yang umum dilakukan dalaPembayaran online kini telah menjadi praktik umum dalam transaksi bisnis masa kini. Meskipun demikian, banyak perusahaan masih menghadapi tantangan dalam menerima pembayaran elektronik karena kurangnya akses ke sistem pembayaran yang aman dan terpercaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adopsi sistem payment gateway sebagai solusi untuk mempermudah proses transaksi pembayaran secara online. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi implementasi Payment Gateway sebagai Sistem Verifikasi Pembayaran pada platform pemesanan paket wisata ke Pulau Labengki.
PENERAPAN MODEL PJBL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR SEDERHANA BAGI SISWA KELAS TUJUH MTS NEGERI 6 TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: AFFANDI SRI HARIYANI
Published: February 2024

Research objectives The application of the PjBL model in the practice of writing simple procedural texts is a step in measuring the practice of learning integrated Indonesian language skills, namely learning the skills of writing procedural texts according to the structure and characteristics of the language. The type of procedural text that is assessed is a simple procedural text on how to do something, namely the procedural text on How to Perform Wudu Correctly. How to make something. So the assessment is integrated between making the text according to the structure (introduction & steps) and analyzing errors in the use of linguistic characteristics of the procedural text (command sentences, suggestions sentences, use of number words in the form of measurements). In this regard, Indonesian language teachers utilize the PjBL learning model. With the PjBL model, it is hoped that the learning objectives and assessment practice will be to write simple procedural texts that are useful for students as subjects of learning Indonesian.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian tindakan kelas berjudul Penerapan model PjBL dalam praktik mnilis teks prosedur sederhana merupakan langkah pengukuran praktik pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia terpadu, yakni pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks prosedur sesuai struktur dan ciri kebahasaannya. Adapun jenis teks prosedur yang dinilai adalah teks prosedur sederhana cara melakukan sesuatu, yakni teks prosedur Cara Melakukan Wudu Yang Benar. Cara membuat sesuatu. Jadi penilaiannya secara terpadu antara pembuatan teks sesuai struktur (pendahulua& langkah-langkah) dan analisis kesalahan penggunaan ciri kebahasaan teks prosdur diperlukan ( kalimat perintah, kalimat saran, penggunaan kata bilangan berbentuk ukuran). Dalamkaitan ini guru bahasa Indonesia memmanfaatkan model belajar PjBL. Dengan model PjBl diharapkan tujuan pembelajaran dan penilaian praktik menulis teks prosedur sederhana yang bermakan bagi siswa selaku subjek belajar bahasa Indonesia.