bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Group Work Technique in Improving the Students’ Speaking Skill a Survey at Second Semester Students of English in Academic Years 2017-2018
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Waluyo Untung , Soepriyanti Henny
Published: May 2019

This study is intended to find out the effectiveness of group work technique in improving the students speaking : a survey at second semester student of English department of FPBS university of Mataram in academic years 20017-200, there are 48 students taken and are divided in two groups namely : experimental group and control group. D class was treated as experimental group and was taught by using group-work technique and E class was treated as control group and were taught by using individual work technique. The data was collected base on the result of pre-test and post-test, which was given after the student of two groups were given treatment, after gaining the data from the research, the writer process the score of the two group, the total of the mean score from the experimental group is 58 and the control group is 50,5. After the computation of the mean score we continues to calculate the standard deviation of the two groups and the standard deviation score from the experimental group is 198,96 and from the control group si 123,34 and the analyzed the significance of the mean score and the deviation score used a t-test formula and the value of the t-test is 2,953 where the writer checking on the t-table at 5 and 1 level of significance. After the statistical analysis of the date obtained, finally, the writer concludes that, that of use group work technique is effective in improving the student speaking skill.
The Acceptability of Predicting Utterances in Deception Point Novel
Authors: Mandasari Liannisa , Nababan M. R. , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to find the type of predicting and the quality of translation on the acceptability aspect. This research can be classified as a descriptive qualitative research with an embeded study and translation of product-oriented. The source of the data in this study is novel in English, entitled Deception Point and its translation in Bahasa. The data were collected through document analysis, questionnaire and focus group discussion. The data was sentence that contains predicting utterances. From the data collected in the novel Deception Point, there were 87 data. Type of predictive modality with acceptable were 97.06% (81 data) and less acceptable translation were 2.94% (6 data). Then, on the type of hypothetical prediction were  66.67% with acceptable translation and 33.33% with less acceptable, then 100% were type of habitual prediction with an acceptable translation.
The Development of Android-Based Mobile Learning Media in Healthy Lifestyle Teaching Materials for Senior High School Students
Authors: Prasetyo Hery , Kristiyanto Agus , Doewes Muchsin
Published: May 2019

Technological development is highly needed to support education in this modern era. It makes the learning objectives are achieved maximally. Therefore, learning media is one of the success factors of the learning process that has to be considered in all subjects. Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) subject also needs innovative learning media to gain students’ interest in learning and understanding the material. The purpose of the research is to analyze the Android-based mobile learning application that is produced to support the aforementioned subject. This research is a development research that produces a learning media in healthy lifestyle teaching materials in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) subject at senior high school. The result shows that the overall aspects percentage of material expert validation is 73.61% with feasible criteria. The overall aspects percentage of media expert validation is 68.75% with feasible criteria. The overall aspects percentage of practitioner expert validation is 90,00% with very feasible criteria. The percentage of students’ assessment through small group tests for all aspects is 81.60% with very feasible criteria. The percentage of students’ assessment through large group tests for all aspects is 83.92% with very feasible criteria. The result of the test shows that the mean score of experimental class is 82.97, and the control class is 78.11. The conclusion of the research shows that the development of Android-based mobile learning media product is feasible to be utilized in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) learning process. The product of the development of Android-based mobile learning media is also effective to improve student learning outcomes.
Arrangement and Implementation of Notary Privileges after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 49/PUQU-X/2012
Authors: Refningsih Marthalena , Daulay Zainul , Elvardi Jean
Published: May 2019

The formulation of the research problems includes: 1) How is the notary privilege arrangement before and after the decision of Constitutional Court number 49/PUU-X/2012? 2) How is the notary privilege implementation after the decision of Constitutional Court number 49/PUU-X/2012?The main approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach; i.e. research that emphasizes legal aspects, by studying the primary and secondary legal materials which will later be used as guidelines in understanding and analyzing the issues under discussion. In addition, the main approach is supported by an empirical juridical approach.Discussion: 1) since the ratification of Law number 30 of 2004, notary privileges are regulated in Article 4, Article 16, Article 54 and Article 66 paragraph (1), following the decision of Constitutional Court number 49/PUU-X/2012 which grants the petition for judicial review of Article 66 paragraph (1). 2) After the establishment of the decision of Constitutional Court number 49/PUU-X/2012 related to the cancellation of the approval term of the Regional Supervisory Board in Article 66 paragraph (1) of the Law of Notary Position, there is no protection against privileges because investigators, public prosecutors and judges can call and take the copy of the original of the deed and documents in the storage directly without the approval of the Regional Supervisory Board.
A Resolution of a Dispute of Customary Land Registration in Sungai Tarab Village, Tanah Datar District
Authors: Rizki Yulia , Fendri Azmi , Sofiarti Sofiarti
Published: May 2019

Customary land is a binding element for a society to live in an area, and it is a determining factor of whether or not a person is a native of that area. In Minangkabau, customary land is not allowed to be traded; it should only be managed and utilized by the descendant who has the right.  The problems of this study are (1) What are the factors that led to the dispute over the registration of customary land in Sungai Tarab Village? (2) How is the process of resolving the dispute over the registration of customary land in the Sungai Tarab village through VCI? (3) How is the process of resolving the dispute over the registration of customary land for family in Tanah Datar National Defense Agency (BPN)? This is an analytical descriptive study, which analyze to provide an overview of the subject and object of the research. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate, first, the factor of the dispute in Sungai Tarab village is the lack of legal law over the ownership of land obtained from the trade, so that there are other parties who seize their rights. Second, the process of resolving the dispute of family customary land through VCI is by following the steps from looking for the evidence, witnesses, and observing Descendant Warga, so that the decision arises based on the results of discussions and agreements of societies who has the right on the disputed land. Three, the dispute resolution is carried out by the division of conflict, dispute and case at the Land Office, which begins with the mediation of the parties of the dispute.
Dating the Sūrah Al-'Ikhlās (Sūrah Al-Tawḥīd)
Authors: Mohamad-Jafari Rasul , Hasannia Ali , Mohammadi Hossein
Published: May 2019

The Qur’anic sūrahs were gradually sent down to the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) during two periods of Mecca and Medina. In Qur’anic studies it’s very important to know when and where a sūrah was revealed. Sūrah al-Tawḥīd is one of the disputed ones, which in order to achieve the descending date of it, two categories of extra and intra-textual evidences must be studied. From this point of view, the present research, in a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the question: “what is the dating of Sūrah al-Tawḥīd based on the extra and intra-textual evidences?” Findings show that both the extra and intra-textual evidences indicate to its being as Meccan and accordingly, based on these evidences, its revelation is estimated to the third year of the Mission, coincided with the public invitation of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
CLINICAL CASES INDICATING THE ADVANTAGES OF RESTORATIONS BY CERAMIC DEPOSITS OVER COMPOSITE SEALS
Authors: Иванова Виктория , Ivanova Viktoria , Макарова Екатерина , Makarova Ekaterina , Никоноров Максим , Nikonorov Maksim , Удальцова Екатерина , Udalcova Ekaterina
Published: May 2019

Background. In prosthetic dentistry, the replacement of a damaged tooth structure with ceramics has become increasingly common today. The possibility of achieving a high level of aesthetics, durability and cost-effectiveness in the restoration of the coronal part of the teeth with all-ceramic inlays by the method of indirect restoration is one of the topical issues for dentists.

Objectives. This article gives an idea of the possibilities of modern technology in orthopedic dentistry. The aim of the work is to identify the quality of the restoration result as compared to fillings in cavities with a degree of destruction according to TOSFI (Tooth Occlusal Surface Failure Index offered by V.Y. Milikevich) -0.3- 0.6 in the teeth of the chewing group.

Methods. The article deals with the clinical cases of the replacement of insolvent fillings made of a light-cured composite with cast ceramic microprostheses. For the restoration of the molars, 2 all-ceramic inlays were made on a 5-axis open-type milling system Wieland dental zenotec select hybrid.

Results. Based on dental microscopic examination and a comparative analysis of the properties and behavior of the composite fillings and ceramic inlays, one can be sure that the restoration with ceramics is much superior to the composite filling, as it represents a more reliable, durable and aesthetic option for restoring the destroyed tissues of the crowns of chewing teeth.

Conclusions. In the modern world, various technologies are being created for prosthetics of hard dental tissues that could create more and more perfect restorations. Looking at the investigated examples of clinical cases and relying on the statements of many authors of works on orthopedic dentistry, we can conclude that tabs are the best alternative to fillings. The practical significance of the work consists in identifying the greater efficacy of treatment for people with significant dental defects due to microprosthetics with ceramic inserts as compared with classical treatment with composite materials.
MUCOSA MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROSTHETIC BED AT EFFECTS OF THE BALNEOLOGICAL FACTORS
Authors: Садыкова Ольга , Sadykova Ol'ga , Жолудев Сергей , Zholudev Sergey , Никольский Вячеслав , Nikolsky Vyacheslav , Андреева Светлана , Andreeva Svetlana , Дьяконов Дмитрий , Dyakonov Dmitriy , Падерина Наталья , Paderina Natalia
Published: May 2019

Subject. Removable orthopedic dentures able to have a negative effect on oral cavity homeostasis. Removable partial dentures bases directly situated on soft tissues which cover toothless alveolar part and partly hard palate. Dentures bases has a direct action on mucosa, causing abnormal changes from exudation to chronic inflammation. The work reviewed morphology structure changes of the prosthesis bed mucosa under mechanical action of removable orthopedic dentures construction. Further benchmark analysis of mucosa structure feature after low balneotheraphy with "Fateevskaya" mineral water. (well number 6, Fateevskoye village, Kirovo-Chepetsky District, Kirov region).

Objective ― make benchmarking study of oral mucosa structure features when exposed to balneology factors.

Methods. For this purpose, bioptates from 45 patients of prosthetic dentistry clinic have been investigated. 40 patients using removable dentures no more than 4 years was devided 2 groups of 20 people. One of them is group recived the threatment with low balneotheraphy. 5 patients not used removable dentures. As a result 25 patients out of the total included in the clinical control group without balneology procedures. The medicines were subject to histological inspection.

Results. Data evaluation: The findings of morphometric parameters testified about prosthetic bed mucosa changes, wich characteristic for chronic inflammatory gingival enlargement. Noted, using of mineral water improves histogenesis of oral mucosa and increases epithelization rate.

Conclusions. Thu, positive effects of balneology factors in violation of the morphological structure of the mucosa were established.

Based on the results obtained the patent for an invention RU 2015 114 198 A «Treatment modality of oral mucosa traumatic lesions».
MODERN VIEW ON ANTIBACTERIAL TREATMENT OF A ROOT CHANNEL WITH A BREAK-OFF OF ENDODONTIC TOOL
Authors: Караков Карен , Karakov Karen , Хачатурян Эмилия , Khachaturyan Emilia , Узденов Марат , Uzdenov Marat , Узденова Лаура , Uzdenoba Laura , Хачатурян Араксия , Khachaturyan Araksia , Еременко Алла , Eryomenko Alla , Уснунц Юрий , Usnunc Yuriy
Published: May 2019

Importance. Currently, endodontic dental treatment is a complex manual process that requires in-depth knowledge of the anatomy of the crown and root part of the tooth, all this is necessary, as is a three-dimensional assessment of the structure of the pulp chamber of the root canal system, using modern technologies. In other words, a favorable result of endodontic treatment can be achieved in case of correct formation of access to the root canals and the qualitative removal of any inflamed, infected, degeneratively altered and necrotized pulp tissues.

Objectives ― the study of the antibacterial effect and the possibility of using a laser photodynamic system for antibacterial treatment of root canals containing fragments of endodontic instruments.

Methods. Fifteen patients aged from 18 to 50 years with 20 root canals containing fragments of an endodontic instrument were selected for work, previously treated for chronic periodontitis. Three samples for microbiological examination were taken: before the start of treatment, the sampling of dentinal chips from the root canal with a sterile file (sample A), after the instrumental treatment, medical treatment with 2.25 % sodium hypochlorite solution and the sampling of dentinal chips from the channel wall (sample B). Further, a photosensitase solution was placed in the root canal for 60 sec., Exposure was carried out with a laser beam for 120 seconds (HELBO system, Austria), dentinal chips collected (Sample C).

Results. In samples A, the infection level corresponded to 4 points (marked bacterial load); in samples B ― 2 (average); in samples C ― 0.

Conclusions. The use of a laser photodynamic system in the root canals, provides a high therapeutic effect, accelerates the process of medical treatment of the canal canal, by removing the dentinal chips and smear layer.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF FAILURE OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT AND THE CAUSES OF TOOTH EXTRACTION WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Куратов Илья , Kuratov Ilia , Нагаева Марина , Nagaeva Marina , Корнеева Мария , Korneeva Maria , Сурков Максим , Surkov Maksim
Published: May 2019

Object. Causes of failure of endodontic treatment and causes of tooth extraction with a diagnosis of chronic apical periodontitis. Purpose ― to analyze the causes of failure of endodontic treatment and the causes of tooth extraction with a diagnosis of chronic apical periodontitis to determine ways to improve the effectiveness of conservative treatment. Methodology. A retrospective analysis of 864 medical records of a dental patient and 532 results of x-ray examinations of patients who underwent tooth extraction was carried out. 198 dentists-therapists of the city of Tyumen and the South of the Tyumen region were interviewed to determine the shortcomings of endodontic treatment. During the survey, doctors expressed their subjective opinion about the main reasons for the failure of therapeutic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis and the reasons for their subsequent tooth extraction. Results. According to the survey, the failure of conservative treatment is most often associated with non-compliance with treatment protocols and the complexity of the anatomical structure of the root canals, as well as the inability to adequately clean the root canal system. A retrospective analysis of the data related to tooth extraction revealed that the main cause of tooth extraction is chronic apical periodontitis, which accounts for 69 %. The main reason for the removal of teeth diagnosed with chronic apical periodontitis was a significant destruction of the crown. Summary. In the course of this work, we justified the need to improve existing methods of conservative treatment of apical periodontitis. Improvement of endodontic treatment should be aimed at the development and implementation of effective methods of root canal cleaning and irrigation solution activation. In order to improve the prognosis of endodontic treatment and reduce the proportion of tooth extractions for periodontitis, it is necessary to improve the quality of the final restoration and to monitor its tightness.
ANALYSIS TREATMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL ALVEOLITIS OF THE JAW IN RATS WITH THE USE OF NIZKOSOLEVA LASER RADIATION AND THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT ON THE BASIS OF "GRAMICIDIN S»
Authors: Богатов Виктор , Bogatov Victor , Кулаева Екатерина , Kulaeva Ekaterina , Васин Игорь , Vasin Igor , Снегур Светлана , Snegur Svetlana
Published: May 2019

Background. The article deals with the problem of jaw alveolitis on the background of alveolar sockets infection on the example of experimental alveolitis in rats. The authors obtained and analyzed the results of treatment of alveolitis with the use of light emitting diode radiation radiation and a medical based on "Gramicidin C" and the classical method of treatment of alveolitis by microscopy of histological material Objectives ― study and prove that the infection of the well is a significant factor in the development of the alveolitis of the alveolar sockets on the example of experimental alveolitis in rats. To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of alveolitis by the author's method using a light emitting diode radiation and a medical based on the antibiotic Gramicidin C, by microscopy of histological material represented by a bone fragment covered with a mucous membrane and including a tooth well with a developed alveolitis. Methods. Clinical and histological examination in dynamics of two groups of animals with developed experimental jaw alveolitis was carried out. The first group of animals was treated with alveolitis by the author's method ― using light emitting diode radiation and a medical based on the antibiotic "Gramicidin C". The control group of animals was treated according to the classical method using iodoform gauze. Results. The result of histological examination of the material of the bone fragment are covered with mucous membrane and which includes the alveolar sockets with alveolitis developed, the data obtained on high efficiency of use of the medicinal product on the basis of Gramicidin C in combination with light emitting diode radiation for the relief of alveolitis.
THE EFFICIENCY OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF DISTAL OCCLUSION IN THE CHILDREN 7 YEARS OLD
Authors: Косюга Светлана , Kosuga Svetlana , Сироткина Виктория , Sirotkina Viktoria
Published: May 2019

Background. This scientific article shows the results of the use of removable orthodontic appliances in children with distal bite and a violation of nasal breathing. Distal bite is the most common anomaly of the dental system today. The most favorable period for the correction of the distal bite is an early interchangeable bite. The prevalence of distal occlusion increases with increasing patient age. There are a large number of orthodontic appliances for the treatment of distal bite. However, the question of the relationship between the effectiveness of the orthodontic apparatus and the severity of the distal occlusion remains relevant.

Objectives ― to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the use of removable orthodontic appliances in the treatment of distal occlusion in children 7 years old with a violation of nasal breathing.

Methods. On orthodontic treatment were patients with a sagittal gap from 0 to 8 mm. A comparative description of the use of removable laminar devices, removable double-jaw apparatus Myobrace and functional trainers T4K was carried out. The examination included a clinical examination, an analysis of control and diagnostic models of the jaws, and an analysis of lateral projection of X-ray diffraction patterns.

Results. In the treatment of distal occlusion, the sagittal slit is corrected. For the correction of the sagittal slit 0―2 mm, the use of removable plate apparatus with an inclined plane is most effective. The best dynamics of the correction of the sagittal slit 3―5 mm occurred in patients using the functional train Myobreis. The sagittal slit 6―8 mm is corrected in two stages using the T4K trainer.

Conclusion. It was noted that in patients with distal occlusion, the effectiveness of the use of orthodontic appliances depends on the size of the sagittal slit before the start of treatment.
Predictors of Fast Food Consumption Based on Prototype/Willingness Model among Students of Yazd University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Yousefivardanjani Zahra Mohammad , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Farrokhian Asma
Published: May 2019

Background: Consumption of fast food, as a consequence of the modern industrial society, has increased in recent years among teenagers and young people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of fast food consumption on female students in Yazd University of Medical Sciences based on the Prototype/Willingness Model. Methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, 245 female dormitory students were selected from Yazd University of Medical Sciences by stratified sampling from six dorms. Data were collected using a valid, reliable, and self-reporting questionnaire including demographic information and constructs of Prototype/Willingness Model. To analyze the data, correlation, regression, and ANOVA were applied using SPSS18. Results: Participants' maximum scores of intention with regard to non-consumption of fast foods, subjective norms, attitude, willingness, and prototype were 57, 53, 51, 67.5, and 66.2 percent, respectively. Intention to non-consumption of fast foods had a positive significant correlation with subjective norms, attitude, willingness, and prototype of fast food consumption. The combination of attitude and subjective norms accounted for 0.17 percent of the variance in intention. Moreover, attitude was the most significant predictor of intention (β = 0.38). Conclusion: According to the predictability of attitudes towards behavioral intention about fast food consumption, the individuals' negative attitudes should be enhanced towards fast food consumption in designing education programs for youth.
Comparison between Macro & Micro Nutrient Intake in Depressed Patients with Healthy People
Authors: Khosravi Maryam , Hosseinzadeh Mahdieh , Golzar Maryam , Majdzadeh Reza , Sotoudeh Gity
Published: May 2019

Background: In recent years, the prevalence of depression has grown dramatically in the world. According to WHO reports, about 350 million people suffer from depression. In addition to the side effects of antidepressants, many patients are resistant to treatment with these drugs. One of the most important effective factors in the pathology of depression is the role of nutrition in controlling and preventing this disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the macronutrient and micronutrient status in depressed patients and compare them with healthy people.  Methods: In this case-control study, 110 depressed patients were matched with 220 healthy controls based on their age, gender, and area of residence. Patients were selected by simple sampling method. In the case group, unipolar major depressive disorder was diagnosed by a psychiatrist using the DSM-IV criteria. Food intakes of all participants were obtained using reliable semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires and analyzed with Nutritionist4 software. Anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and waist circumference were calculated for all participants.  Results: The participants included 260 women and 71 men. The two groups had a statistically significant difference in terms of occupation, history of depression, childhood traumatic experiences, and family history of depression (P < 0.05). Regarding the macronutrients and micronutrients, a significant difference was observed between the case and control groups in terms of vitamin C, vitamin K, and dietary fiber intake, which were lower in depressed patients. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that intake of some micronutrients such as vitamins C, K, and dietary fiber may be associated with an increased risk of depression. Consumption of some micronutrients, mainly fruits and vegetables may be effective to control or prevent the risk of depression.
The Effect of Educational Intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on Nutritional Behavior with Regard to Cardiovascular Diseases among Health Volunteers
Authors: Davarani Esmat Rezabeigi , Mahmoodi Mohammad Reza , Khanjani Narges , Fadakar Mohammad Mehdi
Published: May 2019

Background: We sought to evaluate the effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) on nutritional behaviors in relation to the cardiovascular disease (CVD) among health volunteers. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, the participants included 128 active health volunteers. To conduct the study, 65 and 63 participants were randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups, respectively. Data were collected before and six weeks after the intervention using a validated researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of demographic variables, knowledge questions, and TPB constructs. Data were analyzed by Chi-square, t-test, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon test. Results: No significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups with regard to the demographic characteristics, knowledge mean scores, and TPB constructs at the beginning of the study. However, the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and nutritional behavior increased significantly (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.018, P = 0.007, and P < 0.001, respectively) in the intervention group six weeks after the beginning of study. Significant differences were observed in nutritional performance of the intervention group, in other words the nutritional behavior of the intervention group members changed during the intervention. Conclusion: The PBC was the strongest construct in attitude. To optimize nutritional interventions in preventing the CVD, TPB should be implemented in educational interventions.
Determination and Characterization of Women, Infants, and Young Children's Dietary Diversity in Agricultural Mitigation Period of Burkina Faso
Authors: Ouedraogo Ousmane , Compaore Ella WR , Amouzou Sabiba KE , N Zeba Augustin , H Dicko Mamoudou
Published: May 2019

Backgroun: The increasing variety of foods and food groups in the diet helps to ensure adequate intake of essential nutrients and promotes good health. The main objective was to determine the diet quality of women, infants, and young children in agricultural mitigation period of Burkina Faso. Methods: A 24-h dietary open recall was used to collect all foods taken by women, infants, and young children in Centre-West region of Burkina Faso. The dietary diversity (DD) score was equal to the number of consumed food groups for infants (6-23 months) according to WHO recommendations and for women and young children (24-59 months) according to food and agriculture organization (FAO). Three DD classes were determined for the individual average DD. For each DD class, food consumption profile was determined by food items or groups consumed by at least 50 percent of women, infants, and young children according to FAO guide. Results: The study was conducted among 971 women, 419 infants, and 189 young children. Regarding the dietary diversity score (DDS), 16.3, 39.2, and 44.5 percent of women and 12.7, 49.7, and 37.6 percent of young children had low (< 5), average (= 5), and high (> 5) rates, respectively. Furthermore, DDS was low (< 4), average (= 4) and high (> 4) in 22.9, 12.6, and 64.4 of infants, respectively. The consumption rates of roots/tubers, dairy products, eggs, and fruits were very low regardless of the women, infants, and young children DDS in times of agricultural mitigation. Conclusion: The diet of women and young children was a little more diversified compared to infants.
Vitamin D Food Fortification is an Effective Approach for Improving Vitamin D Status; A Systematic Review
Authors: Sakhaei Roya , Talenezhad Nasir , Mohammadi Mohammad , Ramezani-Jolfaie Nahid
Published: May 2019

Background: Low vitamin D (vit D) serum levels have been linked to various diseases such as multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Maintenance of optimal vit D level should be supported by foods and supplements. Limited food sources of vit D made researchers focus on food fortification in recent years. Methods: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials reporting the impact of vit D food fortification on 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] level was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science and Google Scholar from inception up to August 2017. Results: Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria and most of them (n =14) have represented the significant effect of food fortification on the improvement of vit D status of the participants. However, two studies failed to find any reasonable associations. Furthermore, it was observed that vit D food fortification has a greater impact on the people with lower 25(OH)D serum levels. Conclusions: Fortification of foods with vit D has a significant impact on serum 25(OH)D concentrations. Therefore, food enrichment is an economical and effective approach for different populations to prevent vit D deficiency.
GIRLHOOD AND FEMININE IDEALS: LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF FEMININITY IN INDONESIAN FOLKTALES
Authors: Masykuroh Qanitah , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the linguistic construction of the femininity for girl characters in Indonesian folktales retold in children’s books. During the phase of their lives as girls, female characters in Indonesia folktales are narratively bound up in attempts to confront, fulfill, and sometimes defy, social prescribed feminine roles.

Methodology: The data are twenty Indonesian folktales depicting girls as the main characters. The lexical, as well as clausal constructions in the stories in relation to girls are analyzed using content analysis and Halliday’s transitivity within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics.

Results: The results show that ideal femininity attributed to girls in Indonesian folktales are mainly of three dimensions

i.e. beauty, virtue, and passivity. The lexical representation of girl femininity reveals that girls in Indonesian folktales are typically stereotyped with either traditional femininity or non-conforming femininity.

Implications: The clausal analysis shows how the stories present the attempt of the girls to fulfill the ideal feminine roles. There seems to be a reward for girls who fulfill ‘proper’ feminine qualities and punishment for girls who defy the ideal femininity. However, there are girls who seem to be non-conforming to the ideals of traditional femininity but rewarded as well as girls who fail at feminine roles but not punished with the provision of forgiveness. Thus, this paper contributes to the discussion on the girlhood femininity in contemporary children’s books.
CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING COMPETENCE AND WRITING COMPETENCE AND THE IMPACT IN STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN ENGLISH
Authors: Gusti Nur Hafifah , Sofi Yunianti
Published: May 2019

Purpose of Study: This research is intended to answer the question of whether there is a correlation between students speaking competence and writing competence and the impact on students’ performance in writing and speaking. This research was preceded with the early assumption that students with high competence in speaking will surely have high competence in writing since both are productive skills which demand students to produce language orally or written. But in reality, the researcher found several pieces of evidence that someone with high competence in writing usually does not have good speaking performance. Similarly, most students who are active in speaking cannot write very well.

Methodology: This research is done to English Department students at Muhammadiyah University. The data of the research is students’ final scores in Speaking IV and Writing III. Both of the subjects are chosen because they are reflected to have an equal measurement on students’ competence in productive skills. In speaking IV (Public Speaking), students are assessed their ability to speak in front of the public with different contexts. While Writing III (Essay Writing) students are trained to write several topics of the essay.

Results:  The result of the correlation test between speaking and writing used the statistic test Pearson Correlation, with  a sample of 36 students. The researcher does not take all of the students who have writing and speaking lesson. The researcher only examines 36 students as the sample.

Implications/Applications: From the 36 students there are 7 students who have a significantly better score of speaking than writing. Meanwhile, there are 6 students who got a significantly better score on writing than speaking. The rest, 23 students have the same average score between speaking and writing. From this raw measurement supported by the statistic correlation result that shows there is a very low correlation between speaking and writing. It can be concluded that students who have competence in speaking don’t always have the same level of competence in writing, although both skills are the same productive skills that require students to produce language performance. Oral performance and written performance require slightly different competence.
SCIENCE CONCEPT IN KEROKAN
Authors: Desstya Anatri , Prasetyo Zuhdan K , . Suyanta , April Yanti Fitri
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe the scientific concepts of scraping (kerokan). The first step in this study was literature reviewed from various sources.

Methodology: This type of research is qualitative research through the preparation phase, data collection, and data analysis. Data were collected by conducting interviews in the Javanese community.

Results: The process of scraping there was a scientific concept, which was reflected in the concept of motion that generates heat and then opens the pores of the body resulting in better metabolism. Widening which was marked by enlargement of the vascular diameter and also by the migration of white blood cells, the immune agents that were deceived because they thought the body had wounds. The function of blood cells is to attack the viruses and bacteria that may exist, so the attacker can be eradicated.

Implications: Therefore, Scraping also triggers cardiovascular reactions. Body temperature rises slightly, about 0.5 to 2 degrees Celsius. Increasing the temperature causes a faster chemical reaction that occurs in cardiovascular. This research was expected to open the public’s knowledge of doubts against scraping (kerokan)
Quality Characteristics of Salted Egg Soaked with Aloe vera Solution
Authors: Novia Deni , Juliyarsi Indri
Published: May 2019

Aloe vera contains unique compounds, including antioxidants. However, it also contains oxidase, which accelerates the oxidation process, in addition to aloin, saponins, amino acids, hormones, minerals, glucomannans, and other compounds. This research was aimed at producing raw salted eggs with herbal effects using a blanching process and marination in different concentrations of aloe vera solution as well as an analysis of the nutritional value, NaCl content, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, albumen pH, and total plate count of raw salted eggs. This study used a randomized complete block design with three replications in a 3x2 factorial. Factor A is blanching treatment, and factor B is the Aloe vera solution. Based on the analysis, it was found that there were significant interactions between blanching and the different concentrations of Aloe vera solution that increased the protein content, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity and decreased the albumen pH and total plate count. The best treatment was the 14% Aloe vera solution without blanching.
Combustion Performance of Biomass Composite Briquette from Rice Husk and Banana Residue
Authors: Nazari Munira Mohamed , San Chin Pooi , Atan Nor Amira
Published: May 2019

Utilization of agro-waste material in producing biomass briquette has been actively explored due to its huge potential as an alternative option to current energy resources. Also, the development of biomass briquette also solved agricultural waste disposal issues. Biomass briquette is widely utilized for domestic and industrial purposes such as cooking, heating, and electricity generation. This study was conducted to assess the combustion performance of the biomass composite briquette, which was produced by combining two agro-waste materials, which are rice husk and banana residue. The composite briquette was densified at a constant and controlled temperature as well as pressure by varying the particle size and ratio of the raw materials.  The particle size used were 300 Î¼m, 150 Î¼m and 75 Î¼m and then these particles were blended in the various components of rice husk and banana residue in percentage composition of 100:0, 80:20 and 60:40, respectively. The combustion performances of composite briquette ware assessed by evaluating their burning rate, calorific value, volatile matter, ash content and fixed carbon content. Results showed the composition of rice husk and banana residue of 60:40 with the particle size of 150 Î¼m were found as the optimal combination since it owned moderate density, ash and fixed carbon content, and volatile matter. Furthermore, the combustion performance results of these briquette mixtures generate the calorific value up to 16396 J/g and could retain for at least 14 minutes after the flame was gradually put out by itself that indicated it has potential to be applied as solid fuel.
O punctum e a temporalidade feminista como construtores do arquivo 17
Authors: Grigolin Fernanda
Published: May 2019

ResumoUma imagem que punge é a base de uma exposição em artes visuais conjuntamente com um método espacial: a temporalidade feminista. Este breve artigo discute o que é o Arquivo 17 e suas relações com a arte e a política.ResumenUna imagen que punge es constructora de una exposición en artes visuales conjuntamente con un método espacial: la temporalidad feminista. El breve artículo discute lo que fue el Archivo 17 y sus relaciones con el arte y la política.
Grada Kilomba e Rosana Paulino: duas pérolas negras atlânticas à beira do Tejo – lembranças do olhar, do escutar e do observar
Authors: Ferreira Luzia Gomes
Published: May 2019

ResumoNeste artigo de percurso expositivo, apresento as minhas lembranças de visitante-poeta nas exposições "The Most Beautiful Language" e "Secrets to Tell» de Grada Kilomba", e "Atlântico Vermelho" de Rosana Paulino, ambas realizadas na cidade de Lisboa em outubro de 2017. Assim como, teço reflexões problematizadoras sobre exposições, arte, racismo e lugar de enunciação artística. Regresso a Lisboa em pensamento, imagens, palavras, água e som para afirmar que representatividade negra importa nas duas margens atlânticas. E sigo almejando que no Brasil e em Portugal num futuro bem próximo, exposições como a da Grada Kilomba e da Rosana Paulino, sejam constantes e não, raras pérolas negras.AbstractIn this expositive article I present my memories as a visitor-poet at the exhibitions “The Most Beautiful Language” and “Secrets to Tell” by Grada Kilomba and “Atlântico Vermelho” by Rosana Paulino, both held in the city of Lisbon in October 2017. As well as I have problematizing reflections about expositions, art, racism and place of artistic enunciation. I return to Lisbon in thought, images, words, water and sound to affirm that black representation matters on the two Atlantic Margins. And I am still aiming that in the near future expositions such as Grada Kilomba’s and Rosana Paulino’s are constant in Brazil and Portugal and not rare black pearls.
Diagnoza i terapia logopedyczna pacjenta w łagodnej fazie otępienia alzheimerowskiego
Authors: Antczak-Kujawin Justyna
Published: May 2019

W artykule przedstawiono opis przypadku 85-letniego mężczyzny z otępieniem alzheimerowskim w fazie łagodnej. Omówiono wyniki diagnozy logopedycznej i wskazano metody postępowania diagnostycznego. Opisano charakter zaburzeń mowy w otępieniu alzheimerowskim, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem objawów zaburzeń sprawności leksykalno-semantycznej oraz sprawności narracyjnej. Wskazano również główne cele i strategie terapeutyczne oraz metody terapii logopedycznej stosowane w przypadku badanego pacjenta. Przedstawiono propozycję terapii logopedycznej, obejmującą opis pierwszych dwunastu miesięcy terapii.
Onkologopedia w systemie kształcenia logopedów
Authors: Hamerlińska Agnieszka
Published: May 2019

Onkologopedia, nowa specjalność logopedyczna, jest wynikiem wieloletniego kształtowania się logopedii jako nauki. W artykule przedstawiono zarys rozwoju logopedii oraz proces instytucjonalizacji zawodu logopedy w Polsce. Następnie opisano przedmiot badań onkologopedii i przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących postaw logopedów wobec terapii logopedycznej osób z zaburzeniami mowy i czynności prymarnych o podłożu choroby nowotworowej. Przyjąć można, że włączenie w system kształcenia logopedów przedmiotów z zakresu onkologopedii jest istotnym kierunkiem rozwoju nauki.
CONTRADICTIONS IN LEGISLATION ON MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Mozzhukhina Natalya A. , Yeremin G. B. , Lomtev A. Yu.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. The rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry makes the impact on the environmeте to be very important. The solution of the problem is related to waste management and, accordingly, the legislative regulation of waste management at medicinal products enterprises. Materials and methods. The methods of the scientific hypothetical-deductive cognition, general logical methods, and methods of research: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction were applied. The objects of research were laws and regulations governing relations in the field of waste management in the production of medicines, as well as departmental letters. Results. This article analyzes the contradictions occurring in federal laws and departmental regulations related to the management of medical waste in medicinal products manufacturing, which, on the one hand, may cause the violation of citizens' rights to a healthy environment and sanitary and epidemiological well-being, on the other hand to become the reason of restrictions in development of business. The legislative definition of medical waste was shown to include, besides other things, wastes from medicinal products manufacturing, which leads to the withdrawal of pharmaceutical enterprises waste from the general field of waste legislation. At the same time, there is a transfer of regulation of medicinal products manufacturing waste management to the sanitary legislation field. However, in practice, there is a situation of double regulation by the departmental acts of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare and Federal Service for Supervision over Natural Resource Management. Discussion. The analysis of the experience in the field of the organization of pharmaceutical waste management in the foreign practice (WHO, EPA) has been introduced, where the concept of pharmaceutical waste was introduced, within which hazardous chemical waste, controlled substances (narcotic, psychotropic, hormones) and biomedical wastes are selected. Conclusion. The analysis of federal regulations, sanitary norms, and rules, norms of Federal Service for Supervision over Natural Resource Management affecting the management of waste (medical waste) in the production of medicines, shows their limited applicability to modern high-tech industries, which requires bringing the regulatory and legal acts in line and improving the standardization.
EVALUATION OF THE AEROGENIC IMPACT OF PRIORITY CHEMICAL FACTORS ON THE HEALTH OF THE CHILD POPULATION IN THE ZONE OF THE EXPOSURE OF ALUMINUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Zaitseva N. V. , Zemlianova Marina A. , Koldibekova Yu. V. , Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko I. G. , Perezhogin A. N. , Kleyn S. V.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. There is actual development of scientific and methodological support for the formation of the evidence base of the negative impact of environmental factors on public health. Material and methods. The hygienic assessment of the air quality of the territory with the placement of aluminum production and the territory without similar sources of emissions was carried out, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk was estimated, chemical-analytical and clinical-laboratory examination of 235 children was carried out to study the negative effects of the influence of the studied risk factors on critical organs and systems. Results. In the conditions of the existing quality of the atmospheric air, conditioned by the economic activity of the enterprise producing aluminum, an unacceptable risk of developing non-carcinogenic effects for the central nervous system, bone system, respiratory system, blood system, liver, kidneys (HI to 33.4) is formed. Children in the zone of exposure to risk factors have an increased (up to 4.0 times) content both of manganese, nickel, chromium in blood, and as the aluminum as fluoride ion in urine (up to 5.5 times) relative to the indices in the comparison group. Children with an elevated content of these compounds in bio medias revealed reliable deviations of laboratory parameters relative to similar parameters in children in the comparison group: a 1.2-fold increase in serum glutamic acid, a 2.2-fold increase in eosinophilia in the nasal secretion, C-terminal telopeptides, total and direct bilirubin, ACAT in blood serum by 1.2 times, β2-microglobulin in blood serum - by 1.8 times. The established negative effects in children, proven to be associated with an increased content of toxic substances in the bio medias, are confirmed by the increased detectability of functional disorders of the autonomic and central nervous system (5.5 times more often), respiratory diseases (2.9 times), musculoskeletal diseases system (in 1.3-1.5 times). Substantiated indices of negative effects must be taken into account when conducting sanitary and epidemiological examinations and developing measures for the prevention of functional diseases of the central nervous system, bone system, respiratory system, liver, kidneys in children permanently residing in a residential building in the zone of emission sources of aluminum plants.