bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Status and Perception of Elementary and Secondary School Students on the Metaverse in Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Dongkuk , Kim Dongwon , Byeon Sookja
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to research the status and perception of elementary and secondary school students on the metaverse in education.
Methods A survey on 9,523 elementary and middle school students in the Chungcheongbuk-do Province was conducted for the research. As a result analysis method, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and T/F test were performed. The survey was composed of questions regarding the personal use of metaverse, the state of the metaverse in educational use, and the recognition of it.
Results The main results of the study are as follows. First, of all students who participated in the survey, 28.1% use the metaverse for an average of 1.6 hours at home. The students were having fun creating, exploring, and talking in the metaverse. Second, regarding the state of the metaverse in educational use, 6.1% of all students use the metaverse for an average of 1.48 hours in class. Classes utilizing the metaverse are increasingly becoming integrated to different subjects, mainly consisting of activities such as creation, coding, and lectures. Students suggested pranks from classmates, excessive components of entertainment, and difficulties in handling as challenges of education using the metaverse. Third, a total of 60.8% of students wished to use the metaverse in class, in regards to the recognition of education using the metaverse. Students wanted to incorporate the metaverse in creative experience activities, science, and art, to participate in learning activities of creation, experimentation and practice, and coding. Students had a positive perspective on the educational effects of the metaverse.
Conclusions The following endeavors are required to stimulate education using the metaverse. First, educational on knowledge for students is required for education involving the metaverse. Second, developing of instructional design competencies is required of teachers. Third, the establishment of a metaverse platform and environment to support education using the metaverse is required.
Perceived by mothers who experienced father's parental leave A Qualitative Study on the Role of a Mother's Gatekeeper
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chung Hyo Jin
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study is a qualitative study on the role of a mother's gatekeeper perceived by mothers who have experienced father's parental leave.
Methods For this purpose, a study was conducted on 6 mothers who experienced parental leave of fathers with children of infancy. Data collection was conducted from September 6 to November 30, 2021, with one preliminary interview and two in-depth interviews for each research participant. The collected data were analyzed in the order of transcription, memo, open coding, deep coding, and topic generation suggested by Kim Young-cheon (2016).
Results first. There were good things about her husband's participation in childcare through her father's parental leave, but it also caused another marital conflict due to childrearing. second. The study participants found out the meaning of the mother's gatekeeper role through interviews, and also looked back on their behavior during the men's parental leave and thought about the mother's gatekeeper role again. In addition, the couple recognized the importance and necessity of the mother's role as a gatekeeper when raising children together.
Conclusions For this, knowledge of infant development and basic education for childcare are required before fathers take parental leave, and mothers also need education on the role of mothers through maternity education and postpartum education. This study is a study on the role of mothers' gatekeepers perceived by mothers who have experienced parental leave of their fathers. When presenting a policy of joint parenting for married couples, this study is used as basic data to help collect consumer-oriented policies that consider consumers' quality of life. hope to be
The Comparison of Clusters by Procrastination Motives for Self-Determination, Time Perspectives and Subject Well-being
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Seong Suran , Chung Nam-Woon
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study aimed to identify how individuals are divided into subgroups by their three procrastination motives(worrying, optimistic, and defying), and to investigate the differences among subgroups in terms of procrastination, self-determination, time perspectives and subject well-being.
Methods For this, 590 adults aged 18 and above completed self-report questionnaires and 2-step cluster analysis and ANOVA were conducted with the data.
Results The results identified four subgroups: low-procrastination motive group, worrying motive group, optimistic motive group and compound motive group. Differences in procrastination level, self-determination, time perspectives, and subjective well-being among the subgroups were identified.
Conclusions Effective therapeutic interventions which are based on each subgroup’s characteristics were suggested and the implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
Exploring the articulation between the social relations domain of the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum and the integrated curriculum for the elementary education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ahn Ji-Young
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to provide implications regards the articulation of curriculum to be revised between each level of school by analyzing the articulation between the social relations domain of the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum and the 2015 integrated curriculum for elementary education.
Methods The data analyzed were the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum and the 2015 elementary education integrated curriculum: Right Life, Wise Life, and Joyful Life. Tyler's organization principle for curriculum content was used as the criteria for analysis, and the articulation form was analyzed in terms of continuity and sequence highly related to articulation. Articulation that correspond to sequence were analyzed as deepening/expansion and retrogression. Expanding the scope of content or increasing the level of action was analyzed as ‘deepening/expansion’, and reducing the scope of content or lowering the level of action was analyzed as ‘retrogression’. Repeating at the same level without changing the scope of content or level of behavior was considered ‘repetition’, and this was considered as articulation in terms of continuity.
Results First, the social relations domain of the 2019 revised Nuri course is articulated to the ‘Right life’ and ‘Wise life’ of the integrated curriculum. Second, the field of social relations has articulation to school, family, village, and country, which are the spatial themes being part of the major themes of the integrated curriculum. Third, the range of content and sub-contents of the social relations domain are similar to the expandability shown by the spatial themes of the integrated curriculum, ‘school-family-village-country’. Fourth, it hard to say that the social relations domain is not related to the ‘Joyful life’ of the integrated curriculum, and it can be said that there is articulation with the ‘Joyful life’ that includes an expressive function. Fifth, the sub-contents of the social relations domain are intersected in a complex way to articulation and non-articulation, and sequence and continuity in the aspect of articulation.
Conclusions It is not easy to match the articulation in a consistent and logical way because the composition systems of the two curricula are different. Educational contents related to social studies with continuously changing characteristics should be evaluated in the long term, and efforts to understand the mutual educational process for the articulation between early childhood education and elementary education are necessary.
The Change of lifelong educators’ role and perspective in the absence of face-to-face education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee KyungHwa , Youn ChangGook
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore lifelong educators’ dilemma and change of role and perspective in the era of covid-19 that has caused the absence of face-to-face education in the field of lifelong education.
Methods To achieve this purpose, researchers adopted the case study methods. Researchers analyzed lifelong educators’ realities and dilemma in the recent rapid environmental change and explored how they responded to them.
Results As results, researchers found that lifelong educators faced dilemma related with managing programs, using educational methods and developing educational capacities. Facing dilemma, they tried to investigate and apply alternatives on the field of lifelong education. During these processes, lifelong educators changed and reestablished their roles and perspectives related with lifelong education.
Conclusions Based on these findings, researchers discussed the future direction of lifelong education.
Problem behaviors of Early Childhood, health of mother's family of origin, differentiation of self, Marital Conflict structural relationship between
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyoung Joo , Lee Ju Lie
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to reveal the structure and influence between the mother's role in the family-of-origin health, mother's differentiation of self, marital conflict, and problem behavior of early childhood.
Methods For this purpose, a questionnaire was distributed to 435 children attending early childhood education institutions located in S and G to measure the variables of childhood child problem behavior, mother's family-of-Origin health, mother's differentiation of self, and marital conflict. In the structural equation model, the independent variable was the mother's family-of-Origin health as the mediating variable, differentiation of self and marital conflict dependent variables were selected as the externalization problem behavior and internalization problem behavior of early children.
Results Mothers’ family-of-Origin health had a positive effect on the level of mother’s differentiation of self, and mother’s differentiation of self had a negative effect on children’s externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors. Couple conflict had a positive effect on the externalization and internalization problem behaviors of children in early childhood. Mothers' family-of-Origin health fully mediated the level of mother's differentiation of self in the externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors of children in early childhood. In addition, it was found that marital conflict and mother differentiation of self between the and the externalization and internalization problem behaviors of the infant children had an indirect effect on the externalization and internalization problem behavior of early childhood.
Conclusions For this reason, it was verified that differentiation of self in the mother is an important factor in preventing and reducing problem behavior of early childhood, Based on the results of this study, various measures were sought to prevent and reduce problem behavior of early childhood.
Fast Black-Box Quantum State Preparation
Authors: Bausch Johannes
Published: August 2022

Quantum state preparation is an important ingredient for other higher-level quantum algorithms, such as Hamiltonian simulation, or for loading distributions into a quantum device to be used e.g. in the context of optimization tasks such as machine learning. Starting with a generic "black box" method devised by Grover in 2000, which employs amplitude amplification to load coefficients calculated by an oracle, there has been a long series of results and improvements with various additional conditions on the amplitudes to be loaded, culminating in Sanders et al.'s work which avoids almost all arithmetic during the preparation stage.In this work, we construct an optimized black box state loading scheme with which various important sets of coefficients can be loaded significantly faster than in O(N) rounds of amplitude amplification, up to only O(1) many. We achieve this with two variants of our algorithm. The first employs a modification of the oracle from Sanders et al., which requires fewer ancillas (log2⁡g vs g+2 in the bit precision g), and fewer non-Clifford operations per amplitude amplification round within the context of our algorithm. The second utilizes the same oracle, but at slightly increased cost in terms of ancillas (g+log2⁡g) and non-Clifford operations per amplification round. As the number of amplitude amplification rounds enters as multiplicative factor, our black box state loading scheme yields an up to exponential speedup as compared to prior methods. This speedup translates beyond the black box case.
Polyherbal Formulation Approach: A Promising Wound Healing Strategy
Authors: Tanimu Habibu , Vijayan Nadasha Koonath , Omana Sukumaran Bindhu
Published: August 2022

Wound healing still remains as an unmet therapeutic challenge and a significant clinical and economic burden among medical society even with considerable research on advanced wound care globally. Myriads of wound healing products and strategies are currently available. Some of these products are synthetic chemical moieties like chlorhexidine, betadine etc with systemic side effects such as crystalluria, methaemoglobinaemia, renal impairment, ototoxicity and renal/thyroid dysfunctions. Even the advanced wound healing therapy such as bioengineered cellular wound therapies and stem cells therapies come with some disadvantages such as unaffordability to common man and difficulty in obtaining sufficient stem cells due to their low regenerative potential and ethical issues. The shortcomings associated with current available wound healing strategies necessitated the increasing interest in the use of medicinal plants in wound management. The growing interest towards medicinal plants primarily resulted as an outcome of scientific advancement in delineating the principles and molecular mechanisms behind the contribution of various phytoconstituents in them. Meticulous combination of several medicinal plants in the form of polyherbal formulations (PHFs) such as Ankaferd, herboheal and Ari�s wound healing cream are reported to be safe and provide effective wound healing compared to the use of single plant. Several reviews on wound healing properties of individual plants and PHFs have been reported, but the multitargeted, synergistic and the complementary contributions of individual phytoconstituents in the PHFs at different complex stages of wound healing need to be given the desired attention. The aim of this review is to provide together a comprehensive report on the latent potentials of the positive herb-herb combination as a promising approach to wound healing. Our objective is to systematically collect research, and review articles from various open access research databases and study them to bring out the salient features of PHFs in relation to the effective wound management. A composite drug approach such as PHF is a better treatment option for improved wound management as many phytoconstituents in it can synergistically tackle multiple wound healing processes simultaneously. They are reported to be effective on multidrug resistant bacteria by inhibiting the complex quorum sensing regulated virulence factors� production and eventually causing their death. Transformations of active phytoconstituents that are reported to occur in PHFs may lead to formation of novel pharmacologically active compound/s, and nanoparticle/s. These transformations may lead to discovery of novel wound healing drug/s that researchers and pharmaceutical industries need to pay more attention to.�
Ivo Frank i revizija Trianonskoga ugovora
Authors: Tomas Domagoj , Njari Denis
Published: August 2022

U članku se na temelju nekoliko izvora koji su dosad slabije korišteni u hrvatskoj historiografiji, poput brošure Ive Franka A revízió és a Horvátság (Hrvati i revizija), iznosi analiza Frankovih međuratnih stajališta o hrvatsko-mađarskim odnosima i Trianonskom ugovoru, uz popratnu historiografsku kontekstualizaciju. Cilj je rada ustanoviti razloge Frankova zaokreta od protumađarskoga političkog djelovanja prema sklonosti političkoj suradnji s Mađarima te prikazati njegovu viziju budućih hrvatsko-mađarskih odnosa u okviru srednjoeuropskoga prostora. Uz izvore i ostalu relevantnu literaturu, za potrebe analize problematike koja se iznosi u članku korištene su pojedine mađarske međuratne novine (Pester Lloyd i Pesti Napló) i periodičke publikacije (Budapesti Szemle i Magyar Szemle) pronađene na temelju pretraživanja digitalizirane građe. U prilogu rada donosi se cjelovit prijevod Frankove brošure s mađarskoga na hrvatski jezik.
Politička dimenzija posjeta izaslanstva Matice iseljenika Hrvatske iseljeničkim zajednicama u Australiji 1971. godine
Authors: Tepeš Ivan
Published: August 2022

U radu se na osnovi dosad neobrađene arhivske građe, hrvatskoga i iseljeničkoga tiska te relevantne literature analizira politička dimenzija posjeta izaslanstva Matice iseljenika Hrvatske iseljeničkim zajednicama u Australiji koji je trajao od srpnja do rujna 1971., prvenstveno u kontekstu utjecaja na tzv. proces diferencijacije u iseljeništvu, koji je dosad vrlo slabo istražen. U Hrvatskoj su krajem 1960-ih uočili određena politička raslojavanja u iseljeništvu kao posljedicu dolaska novih iseljenika i kao odraz političkih događanja u domovini tijekom hrvatskoga proljeća te postojećih političkih razlika među samim iseljenicima, što su nastojali iskoristiti da bi neutralizirali utjecaj hrvatske političke emigracije i većinu iseljenika vezali uz domovinu i njezin socijalistički društveno-politički sustav. Cilj rada jest doprinijeti istraživanju povijesti iseljeništva i međuodnosa hrvatskih institucija s iseljeništvom tijekom razdoblja socijalističke Jugoslavije.
Cholecystoduodenal fistula and gallstone ileus - diagnosis and surgical treatment
Authors: Detanac Dzemail , Detanac Dzenana , Doklestic Krstina , Bihorac Dzemil , Muratovic Safet
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Gallstone ileus is a complete or partial mechanical bowel obstruction due to gallstone impaction in the bowel lumen and most commonly occurs after stones migrate through the cholecystoenteric fistula. Case outline. We present a patient with signs of gallstone ileus after stone migration through the cholecystoduodenal fistula into the duodenum with hematemesis as the first symptom. Conservative treatment had been started, to which the patient initially responded well. On the eighth day from the onset of the disease, the condition worsened. Signs of the Rigler triad were identified on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen. Enterolithotomy was successfully performed by the open surgical method. Postoperative recovery was orderly, without any biliary problems. Conclusion. Physical examination, upper endoscopy, and radiological diagnostic procedures are complementary and necessary in monitoring the dynamics of stone movement and deciding on when to perform surgery.
Feasibility and Potential Effects of Robot-Assisted Passive Range of Motion Training in Combination with Conventional Rehabilitation on Hand Function in Patients with Chronic Stroke
Authors: Hsu Chia-Yu , Wu Chu-Ming , Huang Chieh-Cheng , Shie Hung-Hai , Tsai Yuh-Show
Published: August 2022

Objective: To assess the effects of exoskeleton robot-assisted passive range of motion for induction training in combination with conventional hand rehabilitation in patients with chronic stroke.Design: Single-cohort feasibility study.Subjects: Chronic stroke with severe upper extremity hemiparesis.Methods: Thirty sessions of therapy over a period of 10 weeks. Each session started with 30 min robot-assisted passive range of motion for the hand, followed by 30 min conventional hand rehabilitation. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment for upper extremity, arm subscore of Motricity Index, Functional Independence Measure and Fugl-Meyer assessment for sensation (Fugl-Meyer assessment-sensory) were conducted at pre-intervention (pre) and after the 16th (16-post) and 30th (30-post) sessions of interventions.Results: Twelve patients with chronic stroke were recruited. The Fugl-Meyer assessment for upper extremity (16-post vs 30-post, p = 0.011), arm subscore of Motricity Index (pre vs 30-post, p = 0.012) and Functional Independence Measure (pre vs 30-post, p = 0.007; 16- post vs 30-post, p = 0.016) improved significantly after the therapy. However, FMA-sensory did not change significantly.Conclusion: Exoskeleton robot-assisted passive range of motion of the hand using an exoskeleton can be considered as an induction therapy before starting conventional therapy for hand rehabilitation in patients with chronic stroke. Further randomized control trials are needed to verify the therapeutic benefits.
LAY ABSTRACTMotor recovery of hand dexterity is challenging during the chronic phase of stroke. Patients achieve different levels of hand function during the acute or subacute phase of stroke. Those receiving conventional physical therapy during the chronic phase of stroke usually experience difficulty in hand dexterity improvement after achieving motor recovery plateau. This pilot study investigated the effects of robot-assisted passive range of motion training in combination with conventional rehabilitation on hand function in a cohort of patients with chronic stroke who underwent follow-up at an outpatient rehabilitation clinic. The affected upper extremity function, strength and general function improved significantly after the therapy for the 12 patients recruited to this study. Using robot-assisted passive range of motion training as an induction therapy in combination with conventional rehabilitation may be beneficial for patients with chronic stoke who have impairment of hand function.
Active Conservative Management of Primary Spinal Syringomyelia: A Scoping Review and Perspectives for an Activity-based Clinical Approach
Authors: Olsson Line , Antepohl Wolfram , Ravn Sophie L.
Published: August 2022

Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize existing research on active conservative management of primary spinal syringomyelia and associated symptoms and to discuss perspectives for clinical application using an activity-based approach.Methods: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were systematically searched for empirical studies of conservative management or therapies of adults with primary spinal syringomyelia from inception to April 2021. In addition, abstracts from relevant conferences were searched. Study characteristics and key findings were extracted, and findings descriptively synthesized.Results: Of 1,186 studies screened, 7 studies met the eligibility criteria (4 single case studies and 3 cohort studies, a total of 90 individuals). The interventions were primarily physiotherapeutic, mostly by posture correction and exercises, and effects were alleviation of pain, improved physical function, improved activities of daily living and quality of life. Analysis of factors triggering symptoms and rationale for choice of intervention based upon these was limited.Conclusion: Evidence of active conservative management of primary spinal syringomyelia and associated symptoms is limited. Many variations and limitations in the existing research limit the conclusions. High-quality research is needed to enable healthcare professionals to apply evidencebased active conservative interventions.
LAY ABSTRACTPeople with primary spinal syringomyelia and associated symptoms are often managed conservatively. In most cases, this means without active treatment. Pathophysiological knowledge and our own physiotherapeutic experience propose that the symptoms may be connected to specific active movements and activities of daily life. The aim of this study was to map existing evidence for active rehabilitation as a means of reducing symptoms and preventing syrinx progression. Only 7 low-quality research studies with different kinds of treatment were found. Mostly, physiotherapy was offered with exercises and focus on posture. Outcomes included alleviation of pain as well as improved physical function and quality of life. Unfortunately, analysis of symptominducing factors to guide the choice of intervention was limited. Future high-quality studies are needed to develop active conservative interventions for people with primary spinal syringomyelia.
Sentido de vida y metas de estudiantes en formación docente: caso de una universidad mexicana
Authors: Chan Chi Gladis Ivette
Published: August 2022

El sentido de vida representa una guía que proporciona dirección a las personas, al tiempo que les permite establecer metas claras, compromisos y acciones concretas para su consecución. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las metas académicas, personales, ocupacionales y profesionales que conforman el sentido de vida de estudiantes de docencia de una universidad pública en el sureste de México. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio de corte cualitativo con 60 docentes en formación. Los datos se analizaron a partir de la técnica de análisis de contenido y se establecieron cuatro categorías: 1) Metas académicas, 2) Metas personales, 3) Metas ocupacionales y 4) Metas profesionales. Los resultados muestran que los alumnos en formación docente encuentran sentido estableciendo metas primeramente en las áreas académicas y personales, y posteriormente en las ocupacionales y profesionales. De ahí la importancia de que las instituciones de nivel superior desarrollen estrategias y programas de intervención que impulsen la capacidad de los estudiantes de pedagogía para proyectarse a futuro, desarrollar habilidades, actitudes y valores que favorezcan su trayecto formativo, así como para dignificar la profesión a través de la formación de seres humanos integrales.
The main problems of establishing the boundaries of territorial zones
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Guryeva A. S.
Published: August 2022

To keep the data up-to-date, it is necessary to constantly update information about newly formed land plots, as well as the boundaries of municipalities and territorial zones. As a consequence, the problem of the information content of the EGRN is relevant.

In this article, it is necessary to identify the main problems that arise when entering information about the boundaries of territorial zones into the EGRN, as well as to identify the main solutions. The regulatory framework for entering information about the boundaries of territorial zones is also considered.
APLICAÇÃO DE CIPERMETRINA EM SOLO PARA A AVALIAÇÃO DA REPRODUÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTO DE MINHOCAS Eisenia andrei
Authors: Zortéa Talyta , Corá Segat Julia , Rodrigues dos Reis Tamires , Barreta Daniel Augusto , Riviera Duarte Maluche-Baretta Carolina , Baretta Dilmar
Published: August 2022

Avaliar a toxicidade de cipermetrina para organismos não-alvo é uma maneira de entender os efeitos do fármaco no ambiente e desta forma identificar alternativas para o uso mais consciente dele. Esse tipo de avaliação pode ser realizada através de uma ferramenta chamada ecotoxicologia, a qual visa expor organismos ao contaminante e identificar efeitos deletérios. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar do comportamento e reprodução de minhocas Eisenia andrei quando expostas a doses crescentes do medicamento veterinário com seu princípio ativo a base de cipermetrina. O solo utilizado foi Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico contaminado com 0; 1,5; 3 e 6 mg kg-1 de cipermetrina, cada dose foi composta por cinco repetições, sendo os tratamentos distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os resultados obtidos demostram que a cipermetrina aplicada até a dose de 6 mg kg-1 no solo não provoca letalidade aos organismos, no entanto, a aplicação de doses de 3 mg kg-1 foi capaz de provocar a redução na taxa de reprodução e, também, induzir a fuga dos organismos dos solos contaminados. Conclui-que há risco ambiental para o solo em função da elevada toxicidade de cipermetrina, sendo necessário seu controle.
Evergreening
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Faria-e-Castro Miguel , Paul Pascal ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Sánchez Juan M. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Published: August 2022

We develop a simple model of relationship lending where lenders have incentives for evergreening loans by offering better terms to less productive and more indebted firms. We detect such lending behavior using loan-level supervisory data for the United States. Low-capitalized banks systematically distort firms’ risk assessments to window-dress their balance sheets. To avoid further reductions in their capital ratios, such banks extend relatively more credit to underreported borrowers. We incorporate the theoretical mechanism into a dynamic heterogeneous-firm model to show that evergreening affects aggregate outcomes, resulting in lower interest rates, higher levels of debt, and lower productivity.
Editorial Aletheia 24
Authors: Barletta Ana María
Published: August 2022

Editorial
Ideas para "Escuchar Malvinas"
Authors: Buch Esteban
Published: August 2022

Este artículo explora el cruce de la historia cultural y los estudios sonoros que propone el libro Escuchar Malvinas. Músicas y sonidos de la guerra, compilado por el autor junto con Abel Gilbert en 2022. Desarrolla tres ideas, presentes en ese libro y en otros textos del autor (como el libreto para la ópera Aliados de Sebastian Rivas): i) la guerra de Malvinas como una forma de radioteatro, a partir de los comunicados de la Junta Militar y el Estado Mayor Conjunto; ii) el aporte del concepto de “cultura de guerra” para entender el apoyo popular a la recuperación de las islas por la dictadura; iii) la guerra como culminación de la “épica de Estado” inscripta desde 1813 en el himno nacional, cuya antípoda es la figura del desertor, presente en la narrativa argentina desde 1982.
UPAYA PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TIGA DIMENSI DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Syahid, Mirnawati
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi pada pelajaran matematika dan yang kedua apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi pada pelajaran matematika di kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Toli-Toli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik lebih mudah memahami materi pelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi bangun ruang. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi sebagai sumber pengajaran dapat membantu peningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi sebagai alat bantu mengajar sangat memudahkan peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi dapat mempermudah seorang guru dalam menyampaikan materi yang diajarkan dan membuat peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif dan peserta didik tidak bingung terkait dengan materi yang dipelajarinya. dalam hal ini bahwa pemanfaatan media tersebut sebagai sumber pengajaran dapat memberikan dampak yang positif bagi peserta didik. Faktor pendukung dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi sebagai sumber pengajaran yaitu lengkapnya media pembelajaran tersebut di sekolah. Kesesuaian antara materi yang ingin diajarkan dengan media pembelajaran yang ingin dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pengajaran dan media tersebut dapat dibuat sendiri oleh seorang guru. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu proses pembuatan media pembelajatan tersebut memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Implikasi penelitian adalah sebaiknya guru dapat terus menerus memanfaatkan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi sebagai sumber pengajaran pada materi-materi yang memang memerlukan media sebagai alat bantu mengajar karena dengan dimanfaatkannya media tersebut peserta didik menjadi lebih mudah memahami materi dan peserta didik menghayal dengan materi-materi yang disampaikan.
The Tragic in the “Canterbury Tales” by Geoff rey Chaucer
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ibragimova Karina
Published: August 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the tragic modus in Geoff rey Chaucer’s poem “Canterbury Tales”. It gives a brief description of the terms “tragedy” and “the tragic”, which are understood in the medieval sense, and discusses the variants of their usage in the English medieval tradition. The author of the article singles out three main types of the tragic in Chaucer’s work and analyzes their specifi city using “Monk’s Tale”, “Man of Law’s Tale” and “Second Nin’s Tale” as examples. The fi rst type of the tragic is a story of fallen princes which is modeled on the genre of exemplum, having the Boethian tradition as a fundament. The content of the narrative, which is connected with the second type of the tragic, is associated not with a person of high position, but with an ordinary one undergoing all kinds of disasters. Finally, the third type of the tragic is close to the genre of the saint’s life and describes the torment of a sinless character. In some cases, diff erent types of tragic are mixed. All variations of this modus are associated with the theme of merciless fate and are devoid of comicality.
Emperor Nicholas I, collector and philanthropist. Days 9/22 and 10/23 December 1845 in Bologna
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Musatova Tatyana
Published: August 2022

Bologna with its eldest university in Europe was an important point of Emperor Nicholas I’s grand tour of Italy in 1845. In Rome the tsar talked with the Pope on problems of inter-church relations, then the rest of the time in the eternal city and along the entire route (from Palermo to Naples, from Florence to Bologna and Venice) he showed himself as a prominent collector, patron of the arts, who adopted his parents love for Italian art. The tsar had a special reverence for the Bologna painting school, the Bolognese Baroque style, which, along with the Roman Baroque, was refl ected in his purchases for the New Hermitage. Only in Bologna he acquired the originals of classical painting (Guercino, Agostino Caracci). There he practically completed the formation of his famous collection of Italian neoclassical sculpture (C. Baruzzi) and ordered copies from the local Pinacoteca of such a high level that they, having partially reached our time, were honored to enter the GE painting collection. Russian monarch’s visit is commemorated only in Rome and Bologna by commemorative plaques, the fi rst of which is offi cial, and the second is an “ordinary” Bolognese marquis, who considered it an honor to visit his palace by the Russian tsar.
On the Liturgical Terminology of the Printed Horologion of 1616–1617
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pentkovskaya Tatiana
Published: August 2022

The Horologion, published in the Printing house of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in late 1616 or early 1617, contains a mixed liturgical terminology that goes back to both the South Slavic tradition of translations of the Jerusalem Typicon and the East Slavic one. At the same time, the Kievan Horologion contains lexemes that go back to the older South Slavic translations of the Jerusalem Typicon. It can be assumed that these lexemes are not borrowed directly from the South Slavic sources, but are inherited from later East Slavic versions of the Horologion.
„Leyfum börnunum að blómstra þar sem þau hafa styrkleikana“. Reynsla foreldra af stuðningi við börn með námserfiðleika
Authors: Karlsdóttir Ingibjörg , Harðardóttir Sigrún
Published: August 2022

Hér er sagt frá niðurstöðum rannsóknar á upplifun og reynslu foreldra barna sem stríða við námserfiðleika í grunnskólum og hafa verið greind með ADHD, einhverfu, almenna og sértæka námserfiðleika, tilfinninga- og félagslega erfiðleika og tourette-heilkenni. Rannsóknin er hluti af stærra rannsóknarverkefni sem snýst um stuðning við grunnskólanemendur með námserfiðleika. Markmið þessa hluta rannsóknarinnar var að kanna reynslu foreldra af þeim stuðningi sem börnum þeirra stendur til boða innan skóla. Leitað var svara við eftirfarandi rannsóknarspurningu: Hver er upplifun og reynsla foreldra barna með námserfiðleika af stuðningi innan grunnskóla? Tekin voru fimm rýnihópaviðtöl við foreldra. Alls tóku 22 foreldrar þátt. Niðurstöður sýna ánægju foreldra með ýmsa þætti í skólastarfinu, svo sem einstaklingsnámskrá, námsver og hvernig unnið var með aðlögun náms til að mæta þörfum barnanna. Foreldrar voru aftur á móti ekki eins ánægðir með samskiptin milli skóla og heimilis, álag vegna heimanáms og framboð á námsefni fyrir börnin. Heildarniðurstöður sýna að foreldrar kalla eftir bættum samskiptum milli skóla og heimila, auknum stuðningi fyrir börnin og breyttum áherslum í námi.
Fullgildi leikskólabarna í fjölbreyttum barnahópi: Sýn og reynsla foreldra
Authors: Einarsdóttir Jóhanna , Rúnarsdóttir Eyrún María
Published: August 2022

Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að leita eftir sjónarmiðum foreldra um samstarf, starfshætti, samskipti og félagslega þætti leikskólastarfs í leikskóla barna þeirra. Börn með fjölbreyttan tungumála- og menningarbakgrunn geta staðið höllum fæti þegar kemur að félagslegum þáttum starfsins. Tilgangurinn er að fá innsýn í sjónarmið foreldra um fullgildi barna þeirra í leikskólastarfi og varpa þannig ljósi á mikilvægi þess að koma til móts við fjölbreytta barnahópa og sýna hvernig börn með önnur móðurmál og aðra heimamenningu geta auðgað og bætt leikskólastarfið. Þátttakendur voru 300 foreldrar leikskólabarna sem svöruðu rafrænum spurningalista. Tæplega 90% þátttakenda voru fædd á Íslandi. Flestir foreldrar töldu börn sín hafa sterka stöðu í jafningjahóp, þau ættu vini, væru hluti leikskólasamfélagsins og hlustað væri á þau. Foreldrar af erlendum uppruna höfðu frekar áhyggjur af því að börn þeirra væru útilokuð vegna menningar eða tungumáls og þeir óskuðu eftir betri stuðningi við börnin til fullgildis. Þessir foreldrar voru ólíklegri en aðrir til að finnast þeir vera með í ráðum um starfshætti leikskólans og treystu sér síður til að koma sjónarmiðum sínum á framfæri.
The interaction between IT and planning: decision support or knowledge generation?
Authors: C Caserio
Published: August 2022

The present study aims to discuss, under a theoretical perspective, the role and the added value of the interaction between Information Technology (IT) and decision-making, paying particular attention to the planning context. The main idea of this paper is that the interaction of decision makers with IT, especially when the decisions concern scenario planning and alternative hypotheses, plays two important roles: a) it supports decisions, given the availability of semi-structured information and data provided by IT tools; b) it generates knowledge due both to the iterative approach followed by the decision maker for designing the planning model and to the reasonings and group discussions about the objectives to be defined. The conclusions speculate that the interaction between IT and decision makers is not limited to provide decisional support, but it also generates knowledge and promotes a learning process, especially in a complex decision domain. Therefore, further research is encouraged on this issue, for examining to what extent, and under which conditions, the interaction with IT allows to generate or increase knowledge about a problem, beyond a mere decision support.
PERBEDAAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Nisa Haiyun , Sari Kartika , Kumala Intan Dewi
Published: August 2022

Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan permasalahan yang umumnya dialami oleh para pelajar, tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Prokrastinasi Akademik adalah kecenderungan untuk menunda atau penghindaran penuh terhadap suatu tugas akademik oleh individu secara sadar. Perilaku ini tidak hanya memengaruhi nilai, tetapi juga kinerja akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis komparatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas S berjumlah 336 mahasiswa (168 laki-laki dan 168 perempuan). Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Tuckman Procrastination Scale (TPS). Hasil analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney U test dengan nilai signifikansi (p)=0,110 (p0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa. Tidak adanya perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh adanya tuntutan untuk belajar secara mandiri pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Faktor lain tidak adanya perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa karena dipengaruhi oleh dinamika perkembangan individu yang meliputi perkembangan fisik, psikologis dan peran sosial.
Technogenic and Sustainable Types of Business Development: Signs and Identification
Authors: KOGDENKO Vera G.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article explores technogenic and sustainable development at the micro level.
Objectives. The purpose is to underpin theoretical aspects of the analysis of company transition from technogenic to sustainable type of development; to work out a methodology for identifying the type of company development based on proposed indicators and integrated indices.
Methods. The study employs the resource-oriented approach to the analysis of sustainable development and the decoupling effect, general scientific principles and research methods, like abstraction, generalization of approaches of domestic and foreign authors on sustainable development and decoupling effect.
Results. The paper substantiates signs of sustainable and technogenic types of company development, offers a definition of the types of sustainability, considers the effect of decoupling at the micro level. I present a methodology to identify the types of development, consisting of three stages. At the first and the second stage information is generated on all types of capital, long-term average annual indices of indicator growth characterizing all types of capital are calculated, and the effects of decoupling are estimated. At the third stage, composite indices are calculated and the type of company development is justified.
Conclusions. The findings enabled to substantiate a methodology, which was tested on financial and non-financial statements of PAO Severstal. The testing helped to conclude on technogenic type of company development and to reveal that the company has all necessary resources for transition to sustainable development. The methodology may be useful to analysts in the field of sustainable development.
The World Conservation Strategy As A Dystopian Vision
Authors: Livingston John R.
Published: August 2022

The World Conservation Strategy (WCS) was published in 1980 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESC0). Its mandate was to establish a universal understanding of environmental problems and to secure the acceptance of planetary management goals. In the face of massive desertification, deforestation, the erosion of soils, the pollution of freshwater supplies, the extinction of species and many other ecological disasters, it seemed prudent to have one overall strategy for dealing with environmental ills. The authors of the WCS agreed that non-human resources had to be identified and protected in order to secure the integrity of ecosystems as well as our own future.
Introduction
Authors: Birkemeyer Karen , Carr Mike , Manley Paul , Meisner Mark , Naherniak Craig , Pearee Jacqueline , Sahanatien Vicki , Struthers Rolf , Weegar Tom
Published: August 2022

Welcome to the first issue of Undercurrents. This journal is the initiative of a group of graduate students at the Faculty of Environmental Studies at York University. Our motivation to publish a journal comes from a realization of the need for a forum to present critical and innovative graduate student work in the area of environmental studies. This, however, is an area of great diversity and a glance at the table of contents may leave some readers re-examining their assumptions about their notion of "environment." Indeed, it is the philosophy of Undercurrents to pursue the widest possible understanding of environment.
Lavender's Green? Some Thoughts on Queer(y)ing Environmental Politics
Authors: Sandilands Catriona
Published: August 2022

At the Stein Valley festival in the Summer of 1989, Anne Cameron, who was presumed to be an authority on such things, was asked "what is the place of gay men and lesbians in the environmental movement?" She answered: "everywhere." Much applause. Next question.
Buggeries
Authors: Evans E. P.
Published: August 2022

Originally published as The Criminal Prosecution and Capital Punishment of Animals: The Lost History of Europe's Animal Trials. London: Heinemann, 1906.Buggery (offensa cunjus nominatio crimen est, as it is euphemistically designated in legal documents) was uniformly punished by putting to death both parties implicated, and usually by burning them alive. The beast, too, is punished and both are burned (puritar etiam pecus et ambo comburuntur), Guillielmus Benedictinus, a writer on law, who lived about the end of the fourteenth century. Thus, in 1546, a man and a cow were hanged and then burned by order of the parliament of Paris, the supreme court of France. In 1466, the same tribunal condemned a man and a sow to be burned at Corbeil. Occasionally interment was substituted for incremation. Thus in 1609, at Niederrad, a man and a mare were executed and their bodies buried in the same carrion-pit. On the 12th of September, 1606, the mayor of Loens de Chartres, on complaint of the dean, canons and chapter cathedral of Chartres, condemned a man named Guillaume Guyart to be "hanged and strangled on a gibbet in reparation and punishment of sodomy whereof the said Guyart is declared accused, attained and convicted." A bitch, his accomplice, was sentenced to be knocked on the head (assommce) by the executioner of high justice and "the dead bodies both to be burned and reduced to ashes .... " This disgusting crime appears to be very common at least Ayrault in his Ordre Judiciaire, published in 1606 he has many times (multoties) seen brute beasts put to death for this cause.
The Anatomy of a Lesbian
Authors: Author Unknown
Published: August 2022

Collage.