bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh DER, firm size, NPM, EPS, ROE, dan EVA terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2011-2015
Authors: Juwita Karina
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Economic Value Added (EVA) on Price Book Value (PBV). This study is still conducted regards different results of various research. The research was conducted using secondary data. The population in this study are all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year 2011-2015. The sampling method applies the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis uses data panel regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis showed that the Debt Equity Ratio and Earning per Share do not affect Price Book Value (PBV). Firm Size, Net Profit Margin, and Economic Value Added have negative effects and are significant on Price Book Value (PBV), while the Return on Equity positively affects and is significant on Price Book Value (PBV). The adjusted R-squared value is 0.3043. These results indicate that the variable ability of Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Economic Value Added (EVA) to explain Price Book Value is 30.43% while the remaining 69.57% is explained by other variables.
Analisis citra merek, kualitas produk, dan bauran promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pasta gigi Pepsodent (Studi kasus di perumahan Ciledug Indah 2 periode Maret-Mei 2015)
Authors: Loekman Priscilla , Chairy Chairy
Published: July 2021

Increased business development in toothpaste, all businesses strive to attract customers and retain customers in various ways. Pepsodent toothpaste always strives to provide a brand image such as quality superior to other brands. Pepsodent toothpaste is a quality product that organizes dental health events and optimizes the promotion mix always informing new products. The purpose of this research is an analysis of brand image analysis, product quality, and promotion mix of its effect on to purchase decision of Pepsodent toothpaste. This research is done by literature study, observation, interview, and spreading of the questionnaire. This population is the competitor users of Pepsodent Toothpaste in Ciledug Indah Estate 2. The sample used is 67 people selected using probability sampling, precisely using simple random sampling. Simple correlation analysis tool to know the relationship between variables. Multiple linear regression analysis is useful to know the effect of the dependent variable. Variables of brand image and quality partially have a significant influence on the public interest in using Pepsodent toothpaste. The promotional mix variable partially has no significant effect on the public interest in using Pepsodent toothpaste. The regression equation formed is Y = 3.548 + 0.26 (X1) + 0.497 (X2). Brand image variable (X1) has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Product quality variables (X2) also have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image variables and product quality simultaneously have a significant influence on the public interest in using Pepsodent toothpaste.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan
Authors: Wandriani Ike Putri
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence on whether firm size, profitability, size of audit firm, leverage, net profit margin, and liquidity influence corporate social responsibility disclosure. This research used 60 samples of companies in the manufacturing sector that had been listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, within the period from 2011 until 2013. Sample were obtained by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the multiple regression method. The result of this research showed that firm size, leverage, and net profit margin influenced corporate social responsibility disclosure. On the contrary, profitability, size of the audit firm, and liquidity did not influence corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Pengaruh gender, gaya kepemimpinan, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi kasus pada PT XYZ)
Authors: Soelistyoningrum Jenia Nur
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this empirical study is to analyze the effect of gender, leadership style, and organizational culture on the performance of employees. The research samples consist of 80 respondents. This research uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to PT XYZ employees who meet the criteria that have been determined through purposive sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that gender, leadership style, and organizational culture positively influence the performance of employees.
Faktor yang memengaruhi penetapan Hotel X sebagai wedding venue
Authors: Sriyani Vera
Published: July 2021

The wedding is one of the most important events for couples, so mostly they want their wedding event as perfect as possible. Choosing a wedding venue is the first step to preparing a wedding. The purpose of this research is to determine factors that affect the selection of a wedding venue at Hotel X. The respondents of this research are 203 prospective wedding couples who came to Hotel X. The method used in this research is multivariate analysis. This study obtained data via questionnaires and used statistical tests such as F-test, R Square (R2)-test, and T-test. The result of this study shows location, atmosphere, facility, food, service, and price are factors which has a significant influence on prospective wedding couple’s purchase decisions.
Analisis IFE, EFE, dan balance scorecard pada grup perusahaan PT Kirana Megatara
Authors: Kusuma Christian Chandra , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: July 2021

This research objective aimed to analyze and evaluate the internal and external factors of the company and to design a Balanced Scorecard as an alternative to performance measurement tools to support the company’s vision, mission, and strategy to achieve competitive advantage. The internal and external factors are to know what are the strengths and weaknesses of the company, as well as the opportunities and threats from the outside of the company. Based on the SWOT analysis, PT Kirana Megatara can identify the key success factors to compete with other companies in the same industry. A Balanced Scorecard enables companies to record financial performance results as well as monitor progress in building the company’s ability and to obtain intangible assets that are required for future growth. Balanced Scorecard measures the performance of companies on the four perspectives of balance: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning growth to create strategy maps of the company. Based on the Balanced Scorecard analysis, the current performance in PT Kirana Megatara is more focused on a financial perspective, which is the growth of the sales and profitability increment. To achieve long-term objectives, PT Kirana Megatara should also be concerned with the other three perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard.
Pengaruh waktu tunggu, harga, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada maskapai XYZ Terminal 1B di Bandara Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Warsih Seri
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of waiting time, price, and quality of service on customer satisfaction and analyze the most dominant variable affecting consumer satisfaction. The results of this study are expected to realize the management of companies more effectively and efficiently. The population in this research is all passengers who use flight service from XYZ terminal 1B at the Soekarno Hatta Airport Tangerang. The sampling technique conducted by the researcher is purposive sampling so in the study only 100 passengers using XYZ airline. Method of data collection using questionnaire method and data analysis method using quantitative analysis with hypothesis proof. Hypothesis testing conducted is a classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), “t” test, and “F” test. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing, it can be concluded as follows: 1) Waiting time is partially influential and significant to customer satisfaction; 2) Price is partially influential and significant to customer satisfaction; 3) Quality of service is partially influential and significant to customer satisfaction; and 4) Waiting time, price, and service quality simultaneously have an effect on and significant to consumer satisfaction.
Rencana Bisnis Pengolahan dan Penjualan Sambel Ny. Gunawan
Authors: Gunawan Linda Martina , Rahardjo Mukti
Published: July 2021

The slow growth of the Indonesia economic condition and the downward trend of culinary in Indonesia should not become a barrier to enter the Indonesia culinary industry. This business plan will provide the information needed to assist the investors in evaluating aspects of business feasibility and also provide guidelines and strategies for all enterpreneurs who wants to enter and start business in Indonesia culinary industry. This business aim to become a pioneer in Indonesia culinary industry by providing custom products and digital marketing system for Indonesia culinary industry in attempt gain competitive adventage. Based on the result of the business plan feasibility study, this business has obtained good result with NPV value of IDR 1,615,554,130 which is greater that zero. With an IRR value of 19,32%, it shows that the investment to this business can exceed the rate of interest in Indonesia bank generally. By having payback period in less than 4 years, this business is feasible to run. Lambatnya pertumbuhan kondisi ekonomi Indonesia dan tren penurunan kuliner di Indonesia seharusnya tidak menjadi hambatan untuk memasuki industri kuliner Indonesia. Rencana bisnis ini akan memberikan informasi yang diperlukan untuk membantu investor dalam mengevaluasi aspek kelayakan bisnis dan juga memberikan pedoman dan strategi untuk semua pengusaha yang ingin masuk dan memulai bisnis di industri kuliner Indonesia. Bisnis ini bertujuan untuk menjadi pelopor dalam industri kuliner Indonesia dengan menyediakan produk khusus dan sistem pemasaran digital untuk industri kuliner Indonesia dalam upaya mendapatkan petualangan kompetitif. Berdasarkan hasil studi kelayakan rencana bisnis, bisnis ini telah memperoleh hasil yang baik dengan nilai NPV Rp. 1.615.554.130, - yang lebih besar dari nol. Dengan nilai IRR 19,32%, itu menunjukkan bahwa investasi untuk bisnis ini dapat melebihi tingkat bunga di bank Indonesia pada umumnya. Dengan memiliki periode pengembalian dalam waktu kurang dari 4 tahun, bisnis ini layak untuk dijalankan.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Perusahaan Ritel di Jakarta)
Authors: Ferdyanto Steven
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to get empirical evidence about the influences of perceived price, promotion, and service quality on purchase decision. The method used was multiple regression method with SPSS version 22 program. Sample size was 200 people at the one of Hypermarket as respondents. Data was collected by using non probability sampling method. The instrument used in the form of a structured questionnaire of 35 questions arranged based on indicator and dimensions derived from each variable. The result showed that perceived price, promotion, and service quality had positive and significant influence to purchase decision. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh persepsi harga, promosi, dan kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada perusahaan ritel di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda dengan program SPSS versi 22. Ukuran sampel adalah 200 orang pada salah satu Hypermarket sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner terstruktur terdiri dari 35 pertanyaan yang disusun berdasarkan indikator dan dimensi yang berasal dari masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa persepsi harga, promosi, dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga terhadap Minat Beli Produk H&M di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Utomo Nathaniel Widhiyanto
Published: July 2021

The objective of this/the research is to examine the effect of promotion and price partially and simultaneously on the interest in purchasing H&M retail products in West Jakarta. The data collection method is conducted using a questionnaire with a sample size of 160 respondents. Data analysis uses validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, t-test, and Anova test. The result of this study indicates that the price and promotion simultaneously influence the purchase intention. The price and promotion variables also have a partial effect on buying intention. These show that the variation of the independent variables used in the model (Promotion and Price) is able to explain the 43.6% of variable purchase intention variation, and the rest of the result is influenced by other factors. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh promosi dan harga secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat pembelian produk retail H&M di Jakarta Barat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakann kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel terdiri dari 160 responden. Data analisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga, dan promosi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat beli. Variabel harga dan promosi juga memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat beli. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model (Promosi dan Harga) mampu menjelaskan sebesar 43,6% variasi variabel Minat beli, dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Kontraktor PT XYZ
Authors: Alexander Yohanes , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: July 2021

The success of a construction company PT XYZ lies in the timeliness of completion and the resulting quality. To be successful in the construction sector, company performance must be maximized from day to day. Company performance, one of which is determined by the performance of each of its employees individually and together in a team. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the training, motivation and compensation received on the performance of employees. This research is descriptive in nature and the data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who work as the employees of the construction company PT XYZ. The data collected from questionnaires were then analyzed by using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling) method. The study found that training, motivation and compensation have a positive and significant effects on the performance of employees at PT XYZ. Therefore, training, motivation and compensation must be given to the employees of PT XYZ so that their works’ performances will be in a better shape.  Keberhasilan perusahaan konstruksi PT XYZ terletak pada ketepatan waktu penyelesaian dan kualitas yang dihasilkan. Untuk dapat berhasil di bidang konstruksi, maka kinerja perusahaan dari hari ke hari harus maksimal. Kinerja perusahaan, salah satunya ditentukan oleh kinerja dari masing-masing karyawannya secara individual maupun bersama-sama dalam sebuah tim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh dari pelatihan, motivasi dan kompensasi yang diterima terhadap kinerja dari karyawan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner ke 100 karyawan perusahaan konstruksi PT XYZ. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan metode PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling). Studi ini menemukan bahwa pelatihan, motivasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT XYZ. Oleh karena itu, PT XYZ penting memberikan perhatian terhadap ketiga faktor ini agar kinerja karyawannya semakin membaik.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Buah Naga di Perkebunan Sabila Farm Yogyakarta
Authors: Rizkika Vanya Almeira , Hapsari Hepi , Kusumo Rani Andriani Budi , Djuwendah Endah
Published: July 2021

Sabila Farm is a plantation that plants various commodities, and dragon fruit is its superior commodity. But its production and productivity are declining. The purpose of this study is to determine its agribusiness performance, identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of business and determine agribusiness development strategies that are appropriate to its condition. This research is conducted through qualitative approach with case study method. Data collection techniques or information by means of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and literature studies. Informants that are being interviewed are the owner and staffs of Sabila Farm. All the data obtained from research are analyzed with SWOT and fishbone analysis. The result of this research is that Sabila Farm has managed its farming business quite well, although there are several obstacles that have caused the lower production and productivity, such as climate condition, lack of labour especially due to Covid-19 pandemic, and its traditional technology. Therefore, Sabila has to increase its labour and develop its technology. Sabila Farm adalah perkebunan yang mengusahakan berbagai komoditas, dimana buah Naga adalah komoditas unggulnya. Akan tetapi, produksi dan produktivitasnya semakin menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keragaan agribisnis di Sabila Farm Yogyakarta, mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman usaha dan menentukan strategi pengembangan agribisnis yang sesuai dengan keadaan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, karena seluruh subsistem agribisnis akan diteliti secara mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi secara observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Informan dalam wawancara yang dilakukan yaitu owner dan pegawai Sabila Farm. Seluruh data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan SWOT dan analisis fishbone. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Sabila Farm sudah mengelola usaha taninya dengan cukup baik, walaupun ada beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan semakin rendahnya produksi dan produktivitas, seperti kondisi iklim, kurangnya tenaga kerja karena kondisi pandemi, dan masih sederhananya teknologi. Karena itu, Sabila sebaiknya menambah SDM dan mengembangkan teknologi budidayanya.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Financial Constraints terhadap Hubungan antara Working Capital Financing dengan Firm Performance
Authors: Brigita Maria Angelica , Widjaja Indra
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of working capital financing toward firm performance with a moderating effect from financial constraints in consumer goods and mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from year 2014 until 2018. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The research conducted by taking 40 consumer goods companies and 41 mining companies. This research used Eviews program version 11 and use GMM to process obtained data from the research sample. The result of this research shows that working capital financing has positive and non-linear (inverted u shape) effect on firm performance. This research also shows that financial constraints has positively effect on non-linear relationship between working capital financing and firm performance.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari working capital financing terhadap firm performance dengan efek moderasi dari financial constraints pada perusahaan consumer goods dan mining yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan atas 40 perusahaan consumer goods dan 41 perusahaan mining. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data Eviews versi 11 dan menggunakan metode GMM untuk mengolah data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa working capital financing memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan non-linier (berbentuk huruf U terbalik) terhadap firm performance. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa financial constraints memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap hubungan non-linier antara working capital financing dan firm performance.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Firm Value
Authors: Ruana Cynthia , Widjaja Indra
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine what factors can trigger an increase in Firm Value. Therefore, this research cause Firm Value as a dependent variable and Leverage, Growth, Institutional Ownership, and Working Capital Turnover used as independent variables. Property and real estate companies listed in BEI period 2014-2018 used as a subject. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method of 38 companies. This research used Eviews program version 9.0. The results of the study indicate that Leverage and Institutional Ownership have a positive and significant impact on Firm Value, while Growth and Working Capital Turnover have a positive but insignificant impact on Firm Value. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji factor-faktor apa saja yang mampu menjadi pemicu peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Maka dari itu, penelitian menjadikan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel independen yang digunakan yakni Leverage, Growth, Institutional Ownership dan Working Capital Turnover. Subjek yang digunakan yakni perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 38 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data Eviews 9.0. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Leverage dan Institutional Ownership berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan Growth dan Working Capital Turnover berdampak positif namun kurang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Test of the Aphrodisiac Effect of Ethanol Extract of Roots, Stems and Leaves of Packaged Plants (Smilax rotundifolia) on Male White Rats (Sprague Dawley)
Authors: Handayani Kiki Rizki , Wulandari Ayu
Published: July 2021

Developing countries use medicinal plants for aphrodisiac treatment, one of which is a pack plant (Smilax rotundifolia) which is commonly used to enlarge male genitalia in Papua Indonesia. Because these claims are not scientifically tested and proven, at this time This study aims to determine the effect of the ethanol extract of S. rotundifolia stem and leaf tubers on the parameters of sexual behavior in male Sprague Dawley rats. As well as fear the most effective plant parts have aphrodisiac activity. Thirty rats were divided into 5 groups (A-E) consisting of group A given 0.5% Na CMC colloid solution (normal control), group B given X-gra® suspension dosage 51.37 mg / kgBW (control positive), group C was given root ethanol extract dosage 200mg / kgBB, group D was given stem ethanol extract dosage 200mg / kgBB and group E was given leaf ethanol extract dosage 200mg / kgBB. The aphrodisiac test was observed on the 31st day with a ratio of male and female rats (1: 2). All parameters tested in the extract group showed significant differences with the normal group. This showed an aphrodisiac effect in all extract groups. The 200 mg / KgBB stem extract group reduced latent rates and intromission mounts as well as increased copulation rates, showing a marked increase in the number of intromissions, reduced ejaculatory latency and inter-intromission interval, and increased ejaculation frequency. which was not significant in the X-gra group (positive control) (p
Mycobacterium indicus pranii vaccine immunoprophylaxis in anti-phenolic glycolipid-1-positive leprosy contacts – A pilot study from a tertiary care center in North India
Authors: Kumaran Muthu Sendhil , Narang Tarun , Chabbra Seema , Ashraf Raihan , Dogra Sunil
Published: July 2021

Background:

Contacts of leprosy patients have an increased risk of infection with Mycobacterium leprae. Contact tracing and chemo- or immunoprophylaxis are important means of preventing leprosy transmission.

Aims:

We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of immunoprophylaxis with Mycobacterium indicus pranii vaccine in reducing anti-phenolic glycolipid-1 titers in household contacts of leprosy patients.

Methods:

This prospective single-center study was conducted in a tertiary care center in North India from January 2015 to December 2016. Contacts of leprosy patients (both paucibacillary and multibacillary) were screened for anti-phenolic glycolipid-1 antibodies with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Those found positive were given immunoprophylaxis with a single dose of Mycobacterium indicus pranii vaccine, and anti-phenolic glycolipid-1 titers were evaluated at six and 12 months. All contacts were clinically followed for three years.

Results:

Of the 135 contacts of 98 leprosy patients that were screened, 128 were recruited. Seventeen of these contacts were positive for anti-phenolic glycolipid-1 antibodies and were given Mycobacterium indicus pranii vaccine. Two contacts were lost to follow-up. After immunoprophylaxis, anti-phenolic glycolipid-1 titers were negative in all patients at all intervals, and no contact developed any clinical signs or symptoms of leprosy during the three-year follow-up.

Limitations:

The small number of contacts studied, the short follow-up period and the absence of a control group were limitations of this study.

Dicussion:

We could not find any papers on natural decline of PGL 1 titres in contacts, although in leprosy patients, these titres may even increase after completion of treatment. However the titres do correlate with bacterial load (reference: Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1998 Sep;66(3):356-64) so if the tires decrease or become negative it may be considered as an indirect evidence of bacillary clearance. Hence we may suggest the protective efficacy. Furthermore, as the editor mentioned, considering the small number of positive patients, a control group was not possible in the present pilot study, but such studies may be carried out in the future.

Conclusion:

Immunoprophylaxis with Mycobacterium indicus pranii vaccine is effective and safe in preventing disease in contacts of leprosy patients. However, these findings need to be replicated in larger studies.
Psychological distress and its associated factors in the hypertensive patient (HTN-Pt) in Ludhiana, Punjab: A questionnaire-based retrospective study
Authors: Maninder Singh  , Bikram Singh  , Arshvir Kaur
Published: July 2021

An elevation in blood pressure is an important risk factor of cardiovascular disease and several factors that can contribute to hypertension induce psychological distress. This study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of psychological distress and to assess general awareness regarding disease, concomitant substance abuse, and use of herbal drugs among hypertensive patients (HTN-Pt) at Satguru Pratap Singh (SPS) Hospitals, Ludhiana.  The psychological distress was assessed using the standard Kessler-10 scale  along with face-to-face interview among 275 outpatient department (OPD) HTN-Pt on follow-up. 15.30% (n=33) of total participants (n=213) had alcohol use disorders and 8.80% (n=19) of them were addicted to smoking habits. K10 scale results in patients, showed 46.9% (100) patients were suffering from psychological distress out of which 26% (n=56) were having mild, 17% (n=36) moderate and 4% (n=8) patients were having severe psychological distress. Highest percentage (33.80%) of patients with psychological distress were from age group 31-60 years of age (p value=0.003, COR= 0.240, 95% CI 0.072, 0.584). Many HTN-Pt were consuming the herbal supplements out of which 92 % of patients consuming grapes were found to have psychological distress (p value=0.034, COR= 0.380, 95% CI 0.155, 0.930).  The results of the study indicated that there was a high prevalence of psychological distress in HTN-Pt belonging to age group of 31-60 years of age and patients involved in the consumption of grapes. This study asks for supervision on the concomitant administration of herbal supplements with allopathic medicines in HTN-Pt to avoid psychological distress.
Comparison of mivacurium and rocuronium in the microsurgery of the larynx
Authors: Glinka Lidia , Braczkowska Małgorzata , Karakina Anastasia
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
The introduction of sugammadex has created new opportunities for a quick reversal of relaxation caused by steroid relaxants.

Aim:
The objective of this study was to compare relaxation of striated muscles in laryngeal microsurgery depending on the applied agent: mivacurium or rocuronium.

Material and methods:
65 low-risk surgery patients were randomly divided into two groups: MIV (n = 32) and ESM (n = 33) before the scheduled larynx microsurgery. The MIV group used mivacurium to relax the muscles, the ESM group used rocuronium.The following parameters were monitored: pulse rate, arterial blood pressure, arterial blood saturation, ventilation parameters according to the conventional standards and the depth and rate of neuromuscullar blockade (NMB) reversal. The demand for anesthetics and analgesics used during the anesthesia and the frequency of complication occurrence were evaluated.

Results and discussion:
There were no differences under intubation conditions. The conditions of the operation assessed by its operator were better in the ESM group. The time of the operation was similar in the two groups. The acting time of sugammadex in the ESM group was on average 1 minute. The ESM group reached train-of-four ratio (TOFR) of 0.9 (90% recovery of NMB) far more quickly than the MIV group. There was no statistical difference in side effects.

Conclusions:
It seems to be reasonable to replace mivacurium with rocuronium and reverse its action by means of sugammadex in patients with a positive family history of allergy and anaesthetized for short-term operations or operations of unpredictable duration.
Şantiyede Çalışan İşçilerin Çalışma Koşullarıyla İlgili Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi, Düzce İli Örneği
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Hüseyin
Published: July 2021

Düzce merkezde 2014 ve 2019 yıllarında farklı yerlerde bulunan rastgele seçilen şantiyelerde farklı alanlarda çalışan 71 işçi ile yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla anketler uygulanmıştır. Anketlerde işçilere yaş, memleket, medeni durum, aldıkları ücret, çalıştıkları alan, çalışma süreleri, alan eğitimleri, iş güvenliği ve deprem farkındalığı gibi sorular yöneltilmiştir. Nitel ve nicel bulguların elde edildiği çalışmada işçilerin genel profilini ve çalışma koşullarını irdeleyen 2014 ve 2019 yılı anket sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak tablo ve grafik yoluyla yazı içeriğinde verilmektedir.
Günümüz Teknolojileri Çerçevesinde Çimento Dünyasındaki Gelişmelerin Araştırılması
Authors: BOZKURT Nusret , SAYIN Nursima
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada insanoğlunun her geçen gün artarak ilerleyen hayat standartlarıyla beraber artan altyapı, üstyapı ve konut gibi ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren başlıca yapı malzemesi olan çimento dünyası ve çimento üretimindeki gelişmeler detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Çimentonun keşfedilmesine kadar geçen süreçte insanoğlu taş, kil ve ağaç parçalarını çeşitli bağlayıcılarla bağlayarak barınma ihtiyacını karşılamaya çalışmıştır. Ardından keşfedilen çimentoyla beraber konutlaşmalarda artış meydana gelmiş ve hem diğer dünya ülkelerinde hem de ülkemizde çimento üretimine başlanmıştır. Çimento üretimi, beraberinde çimento teknolojilerinin gelişmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Ancak artan çimento üretimiyle beraber çevreye verilen zararlar da artmıştır. Bu zararların önlenmesi için de çeşitli teknolojiler geliştirilmiş ve geliştirilmeye de devam edilmektedir. Gelişen teknolojilerin başında atık ısı geri kazanım sistemlerinin kurulması, karbon dioksit emisyonunu azaltacak sistemlerin ve alternatif yakıtların kullanılması ve alternatif hammaddelerin çimento ile ikame edilmesi gelmektedir. Bunların yanında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını da kullanarak hem çevreci hem de sürdürülebilir üretim sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Graphic Design Training Using Photoshop Software as a Business Opportunity
Authors: Dewi Rofiqoh , Verina Wiwi , Akbar Muhammad Barkah
Published: July 2021

Graphic Design is currently one of the few software that has been widely used for the development of knowledge because it is very easy to use in various aspects of work. Jobs by utilizing graphic design have a very large opportunity to be used by students with the current pandemic conditions, because apart from being easy to use in basic work for students, many social media users such as Instagram and Facebook want good Instagram and Facebook feeds. For this reason, it is inevitable that many social media users need photo editing services such as graduation photo editing and travel photo editing so that it can be used as a business opportunity among students to take the job because the work can be done anywhere with easily accessible tools. In today's world of work, if human resources (HR) do not have additional abilities or skills, it will be difficult to compete in obtaining work. Through this introduction, students are also expected to get to know the tools that exist in Photoshop software. With the introduction of Photoshop, it is hoped that it can provide new insights and knowledge to the students of Budi Agung Medan Private High School about making graphic design as a business opportunity.
SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ (1985-2019)
Authors: BATMAZ Türker , YÜRÜK Burcu
Published: July 2021

Türkiye jeopolitik konumu itibariyle önemli bir noktada bulunmaktadır. Bu bakımdan kamu harcamaları içerisinde savunma harcamaları için ayrılması gereken optimum miktar da hükümet ve politika belirleyicileri açısından dikkate alınması gereken konular arasında ilk sıralarda yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’ de 1985-2019 dönemi için savunma harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini Hacker-Hatemi-J (2006) simetrik ve Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik nedensellik testleri ile analiz edilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, Granger ve Yoon (2002) tarafından ileri sürülen değişkenler arasındaki gizli nedensellik olasılığının açığa çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır Analizlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, savunma harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasında simetrik bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmamaktadır. Bu durum, simetrik nedensellik testinde gizli nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunabileceğini destekler niteliktedir. Nitekim, Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik nedensellik ilişkisi bulgularında, değişkenlere ait kümülatif pozitif ve negatif şoklar arasında asimetrik nedensellik ilişkisi gözlemlenmektedir. Analize ait Hatemi-J (2014) etki tepki analizlerinde ise, savunma harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasında gözlemlenen çift yönlü asimetrik nedensellik ilişkisi geri bildirim hipotezini doğrulamaktadır. Bu nedenle savunma harcamaları ve ekonomik büyümenin karşılıklı etkileşim olduğunu göstermektedir.
Effects of Tinidazole on Food Intake in Chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera)
Authors: Tournade Chelsey M , Fink Dustin M , Williams Shelby R , Mans Christoph
Published: July 2021

Tinidazole is a second-generation nitroimidazole compound that is used as an antimicrobial to treat anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections in humans and, less frequently, in veterinary medicine. However, metronidazole, another secondgeneration nitroimidazole, is more commonly
used. Nonetheless, tinidazole has proven to be a superior therapy for parasitic infections in humans, particularly in the treatment of giardiasis. Furthermore, in chinchillas, metronidazole has been shown to cause a clinically relevant reduction in food intake after oral administration at
published dosages. This study's objective was to evaluate the effect of orally administered tinidazole on food intake in healthy chinchillas. In 2 randomized, placebocontrolled, blinded, crossover studies, tinidazole was evaluated at 2 single high doses (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg PO, n
= 9) and a repeated dosing schedule at a lower dose (20 mg/kg PO q12h for 10 doses, n = 12). Food intake was measured over 24-h periods before and after drug administration. The single-dose treatment groups both displayed significantly reduced food intake (200 mg/kg: –26 ±
21%; 100 mg/kg: –9 ± 21%, P < 0.01) as compared with the control group during the first 24 h after drug administration. Food intake returned to pretreatment values within 4-5 d. Repeated administration at 20 mg/kg q12h was not associated with any significant changes
in food intake. No other adverse effects were noted during this study. Tinidazole administration at single higher doses resulted in an acute self-limiting reduction in food intake. In comparison, repeated administration of lower doses (20 mg/kg PO q12h) had no significant effects on food intake
in healthy chinchillas. Therefore, tinidazole may be a more suitable drug for treating Giardia and anaerobic bacterial infections in this species than the more commonly used metronidazole.
Avaliação do conhecimento dos estudantes de Odontologia da UFSM sobre DTM e bruxismo
Authors: Rahmeier Gabriela , Irineu Gabriella Lenz , Maracci Lucas Machado , Salbego Rafaela Stocker , Nascimento Luiza Pereira do , Marquezan Mariana , Liedke Gabriela Salatino , Silva Tatiana Bernardon
Published: July 2021

Casos de bruxismo e disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) têm se tornado cada vez mais frequentes na prática clínica. Reconhecer seus mecanismos é necessário para o sucesso do controle e tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo piloto foi investigar o conhecimento e a percepção sobre DTM e bruxismo dos estudantes de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Para isso um questionário com 15 questões foi aplicado a 20 estudantes dessa instituição, sendo 10 do 7º e 10 do 10º semestre. Todos os estudantes avaliados relataram ouvir sobre DTM durante a graduação, mas 70% consideraram que possuíam pouca ou nenhuma base de conhecimento sobre o assunto. Noventa por cento dos estudantes relatou não conhecer a ferramenta utilizada em pesquisas para diagnóstico das DTM. Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos avaliados e a média geral de acertos foi de 54%.  Os dados evidenciam o pouco conhecimento sobre os assuntos abordados e a fragilidade do ensino destas alterações, especialmente pela não evolução do conhecimento sobre DTM e bruxismo ao longo do curso avaliado, pois o grupo de estudantes do 10º semestre apresentou resultados inferiores quando comparados ao do 7º semestre, que passaram recentemente pela Clínica de Oclusão, na qual os temas são abordados.
Effectiveness increase of flat deep grinding
Authors: Zubarev Yuriy , Priyomyshev Alexsandr
Published: July 2021

There is considered a possibility of effectiveness increase of machinery billet flat deep grinding at the expense of high-speed machining use and also grinding on an automatic cycle of grinding mode changes. The application of high-speed deep grinding, for instance, slots or profiles of turbine blade locks allows rejecting their preliminary milling, carrying out single position machining on one machine which increases machining accuracy and its capacity.
PEMBANGUNAN DIGESTER GASBIO GUNA MENANGGULANGI GEJOLAK SOSIAL MASYARAKAT SUKODONO SIDOARJO
Authors: Yuwono Istantyo , Sidqon Moch.
Published: July 2021

The unpleasant smell of dung fly everywhere, dirt strewn everywhere be a factor for the emergence of social conflict surrounding of cow breeding. Biogas digester in the form of a closed tube can be used for cow dung that is no longer scattered and the scent is not pleasant been isolated. Not only that bio-gas produced can be used together with the communities around the farm, which in turn not only relieve social turmoil but rather strengthen the social fabric. Now they jointly maintain and care for the sake of expediency digester together. Bio-gas digester constructed is fixed dome models (fixed dome) with capacities of 10 m3 of manure. It means being able to accommodate dirt 10-15 cow. After 60 days of curing in the tube digester, biogas digester turns is able to produce enough gas used for cooking purposes 15 families around the farm together.Keywords: digester, biogas, cow breeding, social conflict
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA OHSAS 18001:2007 PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN FLY OVER PASAR KEMBANG SURABAYA
Authors: Lokajaya I Nyoman
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was (1) Know the process of applying for K3 management system development projects Fly Over Flower Market Surabaya, (2) Getting the elements associated with OHSAS 18001:2007. From the analysis it was found that (1) monitoring and evaluation process of the construction SMK3 Fly Over Flower Market, is only intended to measure the level of implementation of SMK3 in fulfilling the terms of the security, safety and health at the site of construction activities carried out to the service user (PIU ), KDP, and the service provider. By adjusting the results of the monitoring and evaluation SMK3 into the element K3 OHSAS 18001:2007 Management, implementation SMK3 more profitable. The advantage is that its elements can be used to specify the K3 policy, planning, program objectives and K3. (2) Through Gap Analysis calculations using the Radar Chart, obtained K3 Management OHSAS 18001:2007 elements associated with the results of the monitoring and evaluation is an element SMK3 K3 Policy (clause 4.2) with a value of 94.00%, Planning (clause 4.3) with values 96.30%, Implementation and Operation (clause 4.4) with a value of 96.30%, Inspection and Repair (clause 4.5) with a value of 93.34% and Management Review (clause 4.6) with a value of 93.33%. It shows very well and in accordance with the implementation of the management system K3 is done through monitoring and evaluation.Kata kunci : fly over, gap analysis, OHSAS
EVALUASI METODE PENGUJIAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE PETRIFILM AEROBIC COUNT PLATE TERHADAP METODE UJI SNI 01.2332.2006 PADA PRODUK PERIKANAN DI LPPMHP SURABAYA
Authors: Hartati Fadjar Kurnia
Published: July 2021

The study aims to evaluate the testing methods Total Plate Count (ALT) which is easierand faster is Petrifilm Aerobic Plate Count (PAPC) against resistance in TPC testing infishery products, as well as compliance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 012332.3-2006.This study held in Laboratory Quality Control and Testing of FisheryProducts (LPPMHP) Surabaya, East Java. This study three types of cultures breed bacteriaand 24 types of fishery products by using two methods of testing, as the reference test SNI01-2332.3-2006 and in comparison to the PAPC. The results of the test, then analyzedusing statistical calculations to evaluate the suitability of the ISO 4833 test method.Finally, note that ALT testing using PACP in accordance with ISO 01-2332.3-2006 as astandard method of testing, and has a good fit in the ALT test with a sample of fisheryproductsKeywords : total plate count, ISO 4833, petrifilm aerobic count plate, SNI. 01-2332.3-2006
PENJADWALAN MESIN PADA SISTEM PRODUKSI FLOW SHOP UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN KETERLAMBATAN
Authors: Saputro Irwan Adi , Mundar Siti i
Published: July 2021

The high rate of demand and the many type of products that have to be made, is a separate issue for PT Bioli Lestari. Delays in delivery of goods to consumers become a daily sight. Production scheduling in accordance with corporate characteristics needs. This research tries to find the method of scheduling according to the characteristics mentioned above. By the method of comparison between conventional method and repeated production scheduling method, ie Dannenbring method, Palmer method and Campbell Dudek Smith method, finally known that Dannenbring method resulted in the number of delayed work of 4 jobs with mean lateness of 8826.53 minutes medium Palmer method there are 5 jobs that are late With Mean lateness 4512.97 minutes, and on the Campbell Dudek Smith method the amount of work delayed were 4 jobs with mean lateness 9162 minutes. And the other side known that with conventional method there ware 9 jobs late. Based on that, then the corresponding method is Campbell Dudek Smith method with the number of jobs that are delayed ware 4 jobs and the mean lateness 9162 minutes.Keywords: scheduling, flow shop, tardyness, Repetitive Production.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BERDASARKAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN DARING PADA MULTI TOYS N GAME SURABAYA
Authors: Ronyastra I Made , Damar Vicio Rizky , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: July 2021

Multi Toys N Game is a store whose main business is selling action figures both offline and online. In order to win the competition, it needs a marketing strategies that should be based on the factors that can influence the customers. Using the online survey method combined with in-depth interview for data collection, the research revealed that characteristic of the buyer are male (86%), aged 19-24 (67%), student (60%), and with monthly expense of less than 3 million rupiah (71%). Most of the buyers are member of hobby community from where they are easily influenced in buying new action figures. 56% of the buyers actively using internet and social media on daily basis. The most popular product lines are nendoroid (51%), followed by gundam (48%). By using STPD and 8P method at lest there are three areas improvment: price positioning should use â€œmore for the sameâ€, product range availability should be improved by introducing new product line, and provide more payment process options by engaging with more major banks such as Mandiri, BNI, and BRI. Keywords: action figures, marketing strategies, consumer behaviour, online store
MENGOPTIMALKAN CRASHING PROJECT PEMASANGAN SALURAN RUMAH DI PERUMAHAN X DENGAN PENDEKATAN CPM-PERT
Authors: Khoiroh Siti Muhimatul
Published: July 2021

Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Project Evaluation Review Technic (PERT) adalah metode yang banyak digunakan untuk membuat penjadwalan proyek. Salah satu kelebihan dari gabungan dua metode ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi waktu penyelesian proyek atau keterlambatan karena faktorâ€“faktor yang tidak diperhitungkan sebelumnya. Sehingga alternatif mempercepat pelaksanaan waktu proyek (crashing project) menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat diandalkan seorang kontraktor. Untuk mengevaluasi proyek pemasangan saluran rumah berdasarkan analisis CPM diperoleh estimasi waktu penyelesaian selama 180 minggu dengan lintasan kritis proyek meliputi aktivitas A-B-C-E-F. Dari lamanya waktu penyelesaian, upaya percepatan dengan informasi estimasi tiga waktu utama yaitu to (waktu optimis), tp (waktu pesimis), dan tm (waktu yang memungkinkan) dan informasi waktu crashing setiap aktivitas dan besar biaya crashing, maka diperoleh waktu percepatan pemasangan SR menjadi 160 hari dengan mempercepat penyelesaian aktivitas B-C, dan C-E dengan total biaya crashing sebesar Rp. 2.350.000,-Kata kunci: crashing project, CPM-PERT, perumahan, penjadwalan