bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makna Sosial Tentang Hidup Sehat Pada Masyarakat di Era Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nur , Winanda Nieke Rudyanty , Wahyuningsih Endah
Published: November 2022

Since the world entered the Covid-19 pandemic, society has experienced many changes in the new adaptations that are taking place. One of them is active in doing a healthy lifestyle. The action is caused by two motives, namely because of motive and in order to motive. This study tries to explore and analyze the social context behind individual actions in interpreting healthy living in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic by using Alfred Schutz's phenomenology approach. The selection of informants used a purposive technique with the criteria of individuals who fall into the category of productive age and work in the public sector and services dealing with the community who collect 10 informants. The results of the research in the field have 4 meanings in healthy living, namely 1) Mental health in the pandemic era, 2) family resilience as protection in the pandemic era, 3) Traditional herbal medicine as an immunity enhancer, 4) Health protocols and social distancing to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 disease.Keywords: Social Meaning; Healthy Living; Population; Productive; Covid-19 AbstrakSejak dunia memasuki masa pandemi Covid 19, masyarakat telah mengalami banyak perubahan dalam adaptasi baru yang tengah berlangsung. Salah satunya adalah tindakan dalam melakukan gaya hidup sehat. Tindakan tersebut disebabkan dua motif, yaitu motif sebab dan motif tujuan. Penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis konteks sosial yang melatarbelakangi tindakan individu dalam memaknai hidup sehat di era pandemi Covid 19 dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposif dengan kriteria individu yang masuk dalam kategori usia produktif dan bekerja di sektor publik dan pelayanan yang berhadapan dengan masyarakat yang berjumlah 10 informan. Hasil penelitian dilapangan terdapat 4 pemaknaan dalam hidup sehat yaitu 1) Kesehatan mental di era pandemi, 2) ketahanan keluarga sebagai proteksi di era pandemi, 3) Jamu tradisional sebagai peningkat imunitas, 4) Protokol kesehatan dan social distancing untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19.Kata Kunci:  Makna sosial; Hidup sehat; Penduduk; Produktif; Covid 19
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Korban Penyalahguna Narkotika
Authors: Nurhakim Nurhakim , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina , Ismed Mohamad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the criminal responsibility of narcotics abuse against narcotics criminals, and the factors that influence it. This type of research is empirical juridical, with qualitative research methods. The results of the study authors found that criminal liability for narcotics abuse against perpetrators of criminal acts is based on the applicable laws and regulations, namely the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, where judges in examining and deciding cases can seek medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.Keywords: Narcotics; Abuse; Accountability AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian penulis mendapatkan bahwa Pertanggungjawaban pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika terhadap pelaku tindak pidana didasarkan atas peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku yakni KUHAP serta Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, dimana hakim dalam memeriksa dan memutus perkara dapat mengupayakan rehabilitasi medis maupun rehabilitasi sosial.Kata Kunci: Narkotika; Penyalahgunaan; Pertanggungjawaban
Kebijakan dan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Organisasi Masyarakat (Ormas) Dalam Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Yang Belaku Di Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Heri , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina , Ismed Mohamad
Published: November 2022

Community Organization (Ormas) is an organization established and formed by the community voluntarily based on common aspirations, desires, needs, interests, activities, and goals to participate in development in order to achieve the goals of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia in 1945. But in reality, mass organizations often commit crimes of extortion and are often accompanied by threats. This crime of threatening or arresting has several similarities with the crime of extortion or a criminal act, namely in both these crimes the law requires coercion on a person so that that person gives up an object which is partly or wholly his. person or his. third parties, and enter into debt and receivable engagements as the party who owes or cancels the debt. The two crimes also have the same element, namely with the intention of unlawfully benefiting oneself or others. This causes the reality of crime and deviant behavior to develop.Keywords: Community Organization; The Crime of Extortion; Law enforcement  AbstrakOrganisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) adalah organisasi yang didirikan dan dibentuk oleh masyarakat secara sukarela berdasarkan kesamaan aspirasi, keinginan, kebutuhan, minat, kegiatan, dan tujuan untuk ikut serta dalam pembangunan guna mencapai tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan tentang Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Indonesia pada tahun 1945. Namun pada kenyataannya, ormas sering melakukan tindak pidana pemerasan dan seringkali disertai dengan tindakan ancaman. Tindak pidana pengancaman atau penangkapan ini mempunyai beberapa persamaan dengan tindak pidana pemerasan atau tindak pidana yaitu dalam kedua tindak pidana tersebut undang-undang mensyaratkan adanya paksaan terhadap seseorang agar orang tersebut menyerahkan suatu benda yang sebagian atau seluruhnya miliknya. orang atau miliknya. pihak ketiga, dan mengadakan perikatan utang dan piutang sebagai pihak yang berutang atau membatalkan utang. Kedua kejahatan tersebut juga memiliki unsur yang sama yaitu dengan maksud untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain secara melawan hukum. Hal ini menyebabkan realitas kejahatan dan perilaku menyimpang berkembang.Kata Kunci: Organisasi Masyarakat; Tindak Pidana Pemerasan; Penegakan hukum
Pendekatan Integral Penal Policy dan Non Penal Policy Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Anak
Authors: Sanjaya Titus Adhi , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina , Ismed Mohamad
Published: November 2022

People who follow Marc Ancel's theory of criminal policy say that mass media is one way to keep people from getting into trouble. It turns out, though, that when it comes to child crimes, the media has an impact on how many crimes happen. Mass media has been shown to have an effect on children's development, so this is a good thing. A child may have a strong desire to do bad things because of pictures, readings, and movies. It's important to look at one part of social policy that deals with public mental health problems (social hygiene), both as individuals in the community and as parents and caregivers. This includes both the well-being of children and adolescents and the community as a whole.Keywords: Integral Penal Policy; Non-Penal Policy; Child Crime AbstrakSebenarnya apabila memperhatikan teori kebijakan kriminal yang dikemukakan oleh marc Ancel, mass media adalah salah satu sarana yang digunakan untuk melakukan pencegahan kejahatan. Namun dalam kaitan kejahatan anak, mass media justru berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya suatu kejahatan. Hal ini dibenarkan karena mass media dipahami berpengaruh pula terhadap perkembangan anak. Keinginan atau kehendak anak untuk melakukan kejahatan kadangkala timbul karena pengaruh gambar-gambar, bacaan dan film. Salah satu aspek kebijakan sosial yang patut mendapat perhatian ialah penggarapan masalah kesehatan jiwa masyarakat (social hygiene), baik secara individual sebagai anggota masyarakat maupun kesejahteraan keluarga termasuk kesejahteraan anak dan remaja serta masyarakat luas pada umumnya.Kata Kunci: Integral Penal Policy; Non Penal Policy; Kejahatan Anak
Independent Creation Sebagai Salah Satu Dalil Untuk Membantah Tuduhan Peniruan Ciptaan
Authors: Putri Rahmi Aulia
Published: November 2022

Similarities or copyright infringement often occur, resulting in disputes. This is based on the fact that many people have copyrighted works that are identical or substantially similar to other people's works, whether intentional or not. For this matter, there were accusations of copyright infringement and a lawsuit was filed because the plaintiff felt that his rights had been violated. In this case, independent creation can act as a disputing argument and defence for the defendant in the context of the defence of the accusation of copyright infringement, namely by proving that the imitation was not carried out because the work was created independently by the defendant. Based on this, this article attempts to analyze the application of independent creation as an argument to refute allegations of copyright infringement by making comparisons with systems in Indonesia, the Netherlands and the United States, as well as setting criteria in resolving the refutation of accusations of copyright infringement. This research was conducted through normative juridical research and conducted a literature study and comparison with the legal system in the United States and the Netherlands.Keywords: independent creation, copyright, copyright infringement, copyright law protection, copyright law violation AbstrakKemiripan maupun pelanggaran dalam hak cipta seringkali terjadi hingga mengakibatkan adanya sengketa. Hal ini didasari oleh banyak orang yang memiliki karya cipta yang identik maupun mirip secara subtansial dengan karya orang lain baik disengaja ataupun tidak. Atas hal tersebut maka terjadi tuduhan atas pelanggaran hak cipta berupa peniruan ciptaan dan gugatan yang diajukan karena penggugat merasa haknya dilanggar. Dalam hal ini, independent creation dapat berperan sebagai dalil pembantah dan pembelaan bagi tergugat dalam rangka pembelaan atas tuduhan peniruan ciptaan yakni dengan membuktikan bahwa peniruan tersebut tidak dilakukan karena karya diciptakan secara independen oleh tergugat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisa penerapan mengenai independent creation sebagai dalil untuk membantah tuduhan peniruan ciptaan dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan sistem di Indonesia, Belanda dan Amerika Serikat, dan serta penetapan kriteria dalam penyelesaian pembatahan tuduhan peniruaan ciptaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian yuridis normatif dan melakukan studi kepustakaan serta perbandingan dengan sistem hukum di Amerika Serikat dan Belanda.Kata kunci: independent creation, hak cipta, pelanggaran hak cipta, perlindungan hukum hak cipta, pelanggaran hukum hak cipta
Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa Kelas VI MI Al-Zaytun, Sandrem, Kecamatan Gantar, Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Sari Ita , Sulistyani Anjar
Published: November 2022

Student learning styles are very diverse. Teachers must have knowledge and skills in teaching. Teachers must recognize the characteristics of students in the delivery of learning. This study aims to determine the learning styles of 6th grade students at MI Al-Zaytun, Mekarjaya Village, Gantar District, Indramayu. The results showed that each student has a different learning style, so that in one class there are various learning styles as well. Visual style is learning style using sight, audiotorial learning style is learning style using hearing, kinesthetic learning style is using movement. In class 6 B 01 is more dominant to visual learning style as much as 37%, class 6 B 02 is more dominant to visual learning style as much as 36%, class 6 B 03 is more dominant to visual learning style 36%, class 6 B 04 is more dominant to visual learning style 35% visual learning, class 6 B05 is more dominant to Visual learning style 35%, class 6 B 06 is more dominant to Auditorial learning style 34%, class B 07 is more dominant to audiotorial learning style as much as 36%, class 6 B 08 is more dominant to kinesthetic learning style as much as 36%. By knowing the learning styles of students, it can make it easier for teachers to learn with students, make it easier for students to catch lessons and increase students' enthusiasm for learning.Keywords: Visual Learning Style; Auditory Learning Style; Kinesthetic Learning Style AbstrakGaya belajar siswa sangat beragam. Guru harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengajar. Guru harus mengenali karakteristik peserta didik dalam penyampaian pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar siswa kelas 6 MI Al- Zaytun, Desa Mekarjaya, Kecamatan Gantar, Indramayu. Hasil penelitian ini setiap siswa memiliki gaya belajar yang berbeda sehingga dalam satu kelas terdapat bermacam gaya belajar pula. Gaya visual merupakan gaya belajar menggunakan penglihatan, gaya belajar audiotorial merupakan gaya belajar menggunakan pendengaran, gaya belajar kinestetik menggunakan gerakan. Pada kelas 6 B 01 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar visual  sebanyak 37 %, kelas 6 B 02 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar visual sebanyak 36 %, kelas 6 B 03 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar visual 36%, kelas 6 B 04 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar visual 35 %, kelas 6 B05 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar Visual  35 %, kelas 6 B 06 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar Auditorial 34 %, kelas B 07 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar audiotorial sebanyak 36 %, kelas 6 B 08 lebih dominan kepada gaya belajar kinestetik sebanyak 36%. Dengan mengetahui gaya belajar yang dimiliki siswa, dapat memudahkan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan siswa, memudahkan siswa dalam menangkap pelajaran serta meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Gaya Belajar Visual; Gaya Belajar Auditorial; Gaya Belajar Kinestetik
Efektifitas Sistem Akreditasi Menurut Permendikbud No.5 Tahun 2020 Terhadap Peningkatan Peringkat Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sunarya Fitri Rachmiati
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan baru terkait akreditasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan kebudayaan membawa angin segar bagi Perguruan Tinggi. Permendikbud Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 diterbitkan untuk mengatur tentang Akreditasi Program Studi dan Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas sistem akreditasi menurut Permendikbud No.5 tahun 2020 terhadap peningkatan peringkat akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitataif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Sumber data primer pada penelitian ini adalah Permendikbud No.5 Tahun 2020, perundang-undangan, dan artikel jurnal yang terkait dengan tema ini.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya Permendikbud Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 Perguruan Tinggi mempunyai peluang untuk memilih waktu yang tepat kapan mengajukan permohonan Re-Akreditasi. Program Studi dan Perguruan Tinggi dapat mempersiapkan Re-Akreditasi secara matang. Dengan demikian Peningkatan peringkat akreditasi dapat dicapai secara optimal.
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Sebuah Organisasi Kependidikan
Authors: Prawoto Imam
Published: November 2022

Seorang pemimpin merupakan seseorang yang mengarahkan, mengawasi dan membimbing anggotanya untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Sedang kunci kepemimpinan transformasional yaitu dengan melakukan peningkatan partisipasi anggota dalam nilai hasil dan cara mendapatkannya, memotivasi dan menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan organisasi adalah penting dan mampu mengaktualisasikan diri mereka untuk dapatkan potensi seseorang yang terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan denga pendekatan normative empiris, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa diperlukan penerapan Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dalam membangun organisasi kependidikan. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan membangun solidaritas organisasi dan membangun loyalitas organisasi dengan mengedepankan aspek keikhlasan dan kesukarelaan pemimpin dan anggotanya.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Tranformasional; Organisasi; Kependidikan
Kewenangan Notaris Terhadap Akta Kuasa Jual Sebagai Tindak Lanjut Dalam Ikatan Jual-Beli
Authors: Syamsudin Moch. , Soeyoto Dwi Nensy Permata
Published: November 2022

The transfer of land rights cannot be separated from the Sale and Purchase Agreement, which is usually accompanied by a Power of Sale. Based on the Minister of Home Affairs Number 14 of 1982 in conjunction with Article 39 paragraph 1 letter d the Selling Authorization is prohibited by the sanction of the process of turning his name rejected by the land office. Based on the description above, it will be investigated why the selling power of attorney is still made by a notary even though there are provisions that prohibit it and how legal protection is for the parties who have made the transfer of land rights by using the selling power. This research is a normative juridical research that is researching legal literature materials, equipped with legal and conceptual approaches. The results of the study, that the making of a Notary Sale and Purchase Agreement deed is not only limited to expressing the will of the parties. Based on Article 16 number (1) letter a UUJN, a Notary has the obligation to protect the interests of the parties in it by making a selling power of attorney. However, the problem is that the Land Office often refuses to process the name transfer if the Sale and Purchase Deed made by the PPAT is based on a Selling Authorization. To avoid this, the Notary inserts a selling power of attorney clause in the Sale and Purchase Agreement. From this conclusion, it is suggested that the selling power of attorney be handled wisely by the land office.Keywords: Power of Sale, Pijb, Transfer of Name AbstrakPengalihan hak atas tanah tidak lepas dari Perjanjian Ikatan Jual Beli, yang biasanya diiringi dengan Kuasa Jual. Berdasarkan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 14 Tahun 1982 jo Pasal 39 ayat 1 huruf d Kuasa Jual dilarang dengan sanksi proses balik namanya ditolak oleh kantor pertanahan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, akan diteliti mengapa Kuasa Jual tetap dibuat notaris meskipun terdapat ketentuan yang melarang dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak yang melakukan peralihan hak atas tanah dengan memakai kuasa jual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yakni meneliti bahan hukum pustaka, dilengkapi dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian tersebut, bahwa pembuatan akta Perjanjian Ikatan Jual Beli Notaris tidak hanya sebatas menuangkan kehendak para pihak saja. Berdasarkan Pasal 16 angka (1) huruf a UUJN, Notaris mempunyai kewajiban melindungi kepentingan para pihak di dalamnya dengan cara membuat kuasa jual. Namun kendalanya yaitu Kantor Pertanahan seringkali menolak untuk proses balik nama apabila Akta Jual Beli yang dibuat PPAT didasari dengan Kuasa Jual. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut, Notaris menyisipkan klausul kuasa jual dalam Perjanjian Ikatan Jual Beli. Dari kesimpulan tersebut disarankan agar kuasa jual disikapi secara bijaksana oleh kantor pertanahan.Kata Kunci: Kuasa jual; PIJB; Balik Nama
“Anak Nagari” dan Kekuasaan: Relasi Kekuasaan Informal Dalam Konflik Penguasaan Sumber Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Pauh
Authors: Putra Redho Rama , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the emergence of client protection groups and power relations in the "Anak Nagari" community layer on the control of economic resources in Pauh District. Existing economic resources. In this study, the researcher describes two groups of client patrons. This study aims to explain the meetings of client groups that are formed and informal power relations carried out by groups for economic purposes. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. With research results. First, in the patron-client relationship there are two patterns of interaction that are formed between the patron and the client where the patron has symbolic power and economic offers given to clients, so that the client responds with trust and defense so that a pattern of interaction between patron and client is formed in the group.Keywords: Patron-Client; Power; Economic Resources Abstract Penelitian ini membahas tentang kemunculan kelompok patron klien dan relasi kekuasaan dalam lapisan masayarakat “Anak Nagari” terhadap penguasaan sumber ekonomi yang ada di Kecamatan Pauh. Sumber ekonomi yang ada, Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menjelaskan tentang dua kelompok patron klien. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menjelasakan tentang identifikasi kelompok patron klien yang terbentuk dan relasi-relasi kekuasaan informal yang dibangun oleh kelompok untuk kepentingan ekonomi, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Dengan hasil penelitian. Pertama, dalam terbentuknya hubungan patron klien ada dua pola interaksi yang terbentuk antara patron dan klien dimana patron memiliki kekuasaan secara simbolis dan tawaran ekonomi yang diberikan kepada para klien, sehingga klien membalasnya dengan kepercayaan dan pembelaan sehingga terbentuklah pola interaksi antara patron dan klien dalam kelompok.Kata Kunci: Patron-Klien; Kekuasaan; Sumber Ekonomi
Mcdonalisasi ala Ritzer dan Modernitas Juggernaut ala Gidden
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil Abdul , Tayibnapis Radita Gora
Published: November 2022

McDonalization in the world created a new concept of a new modernization style of Popular Culture. The representation built by McDonald's then changed the capitalization system of the fast-food industry to one that prioritizes time and cost efficiency and offers the prestige of higher consumer class values through a sign system and the formation of a structure in a new service culture at McDonald's. Through a literature review viewed from the perspective of Ritzer's social definition paradigm and Giddens's Modernity, it can be explained that McDonald's makes a mass culture system at the global level for fast food restaurants and a modern system of product services. Meanwhile, McDonald's seems to be simulating a sign and icon that attracts consumers' attention to focus on the goal of forming a higher consumption society with the aim of supporting a smooth capitalization system in the culture industry.Keywords: Modernity; Ritzer; Gidden; Modern Culture Abstract McDonalisasi di dunia menciptakan sebuah konsep baru tentang Budaya Populer baru ala modernisasi. Representasi yang dibangun McDonald kemudian merubah sistem kapitalisasi industri makanan cepat saji menajdi yang mengutamakan efisiensi waktu dan biaya serta menawarkan prestise nilai kelas konsumen yang lebih tinggi melalui sistem tanda dan pembentukan struktur pada budaya pelayanan baru di McDonald. Melalui kajian literatur dilihat dari perspektif paradigma definisi sosial Ritzer dan Modernitas Giddens, dapat dijelaskan bahwa McDonald menjadikan sistem budaya massa ditingkat global untuk resto cepat saji dan sistem modern dari layanan produknya. Adapun McDonald terlihat mensimulasikan sebuah tanda dan icon yang menarik perhatian konsumen untuk menitik beratkan pada tujuan membentuk masyarakat konsumsi yang lebih tinggi dengan tujuan mendukung lancarnya sistem kapitalisasi di industri budaya.Keywords: Modernitas; Ritzer, Gidden; Budaya Modern
Pelaksanaan Demokrasi Tanpa Norma Moral
Authors: Makhfudz Mukhammad
Published: November 2022

There are many assumptions that state that the rules in life are only laws. Many put aside the moral norms called formal legalistic. But basically, not many understand that the true scope of law includes spiritual or theological values. So the law includes many aspects that are very complex and complicated, even as complicated as human life. Because humans are governed by laws that cover all aspects of life, not just physical but spiritual. So the law does not only belong to legal people, but belongs to everyone. The research method used in this article is a qualitative research method with an empirical juridical approach. In this paper, the author discusses leadership, democracy and the morals of a leader in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The results of the study state that democracy in Indonesia is a political joke. Because it seems that there is a commotion that is not voiced by the people, but is carried out by individuals with certain interests. The true voice of the people is not even taken into account. So the word "slapstick" represents a democratic sentence that is not based on morals.Keywords: Democracy; Moral; Normal AbstrakBanyak anggapan yang menyatakan bahwa aturan dalam hidup hanya hukum semata. Banyak yang menyampingkan norma moral yang disebut formal legalistic. Namun pada dasarnya, tidak banyak yang mengerti bahwa lingkup hukum sejatinya meliputi nilai-nilai spiritual atau teologis. Jadi hukum meliputi banyak segi yang sangat komplek dan rumit, bahkan serumit kehidupan manusia. Karena manusi diatur oleh hukum yang meliputi segala segi kehidupan bukan fisik saja tetapi spiritual. Jadi hukum bukan hanya milik orang hukum, tetapi milik semua orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Dalam penulisan ini penulis membahas tentang kepemimpinan, demokrasi dan moral seorang pemimpin dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, demokrasi di Indonesia adalah dagelan politik. Karena terlihat adanya kegaduhan yang tidak disuarakan oleh rakyat, melainkan dilakukan oleh oknum kepentingan tertentu. Suara rakyat yang sejati malah tidak diperhitungkan. Sehingga kata “dagelan” mewakili kalimat demokrasi yang tidak berdasarkan moral.Kata Kunci: Demokrasi; Moral; Normal
Eksekusi Gugatan Sederhana Di Pengadilan Negeri Serang (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Serang Nomor 4/pdt.g.s/2019/pn.srg
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Dwisvimiar Inge , Arifinal Mochammad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Serang District Court Decision Number: 4/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Srg. according to PERMA No. 4/2019 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Simple Lawsuits, and countermeasures against obstacles that occur in the implementation of executions based on PERMA No. 4/2019. This type of research is normative juridical and case studies through a legal approach. The results showed that the decision on a simple lawsuit in the Serang District Court Decision Number 4/Pdt.GS/2019/PN.Srg based on PERMA No.4/2019 was carried out based on the principles of ordinary civil procedure law by determining the auction for the implementation of confiscation guarantees through the KPKNL. The concept of regulating the implementation of a simple lawsuit at the Serang District Court in its legal application has not been effective with the finding of a simple lawsuit settlement and the determination of guarantees exceeding the time limit determined by Perma Number 4 of 2019.Keywords: Arrangement; Execution; Simple Lawsuit. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Serang Nomor: 4/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Srg. sesuai PERMA No. 4/2019 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana, dan penanggulangan terhadap kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi berdasarkan PERMA No. 4/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan studi kasus melalui pendekatan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan atas gugatan sederhana dalam Putusan PN Serang Nomor 4/Pdt.GS/2019/PN.Srg berdasarkan PERMA No.4/2019 dilakukan berdasarkan asas hukum acara perdata biasa dengan penetapan lelang pelaksanaan penjaminan sita melalui KPKNL. Konsep pengaturan pelaksanaan gugatan sederhana di Pengadilan Negeri Serang dalam penerapan hukumnya belum efektif dengan ditemukannya penyelesaian gugatan sederhana dan penetapan jaminan melebihi batas waktu yang ditentukan oleh Perma Nomor 4 Tahun 2019.Kata Kunci: Penataan; Eksekusi; Gugatan Sederhana.
Kepastian Hukum Program Pengungkapan Sukarela Wajib Pajak Atas Surat Keterangan Batal Demi Hukum
Authors: Fajar Adi Rohman , Khalimi Khalimi , Mau Hedwig Adianto
Published: November 2022

The importance of taxes for the survival of the state makes the government must continuously strive to increase public participation, namely paying taxes by increasing awareness and tax compliance. In Indonesia, there are three types of tax collection systems, the first is the Self Assessment System in which taxpayers are given the trust to calculate, deposit and report their own tax payable; the second is the Official Assessment System where the government is given the authority to determine the amount of tax owed by the taxpayer and while the Withholding Assessment System is the amount of tax calculated by a third party who is not a taxpayer and is not a tax officer/fiscus. In this paper the authors use descriptive qualitative methods, the results of the research in this paper are where the Government gives confidence to the self-assessment system taxpayers to calculate their own taxes payable and regarding the legal certainty of the taxpayer's voluntary disclosure program on affidavits null and void in Indonesia.Keywords: Taxpayer; Legal certainty; Letter of Statement AbstrakPentingnya pajak bagi kelangsungan negara membuat pemerintah harus terus menerus berupaya meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat yaitu membayar pajak dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan perpajakannya. Di Indonesia berlaku tiga jenis sistem pemungutan pajak yang pertama adalah Self Assessment System yang dimana wajib pajak diberikan kepercayaan untuk menghitung, menyetor dan melaporkan sendiri pajak terutangnya; kedua adalah Official Assessment System dimana pemerintah diberikan wewenang untuk menentukan besarnya pajak yang terutang oleh wajib pajak dan sementara Withholding Assessment System adalah besarnya pajak dihitung oleh pihak ketiga yang bukan wajib pajak dan bukan juga aparat pajak/fiskus. Dalam penulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, hasil penelitian pada tulisan ini adalah dimana Pemerintah memberikan kepercayaan kepada wajib pajak Self Assessment System untuk menghitung sendiri pajak terhutang dan mengenai kepastian hukum program pengungkapan sukarela wajib pajak atas surat keterangan batal demi hukum di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Wajib Pajak; Kepastian Hukum; Surat Keterangan
aspectos sociodemográficos de evasão e abandono escolar no ensino público do semiárido nordestino
Authors: Costa Gianne Alves , Lima Jenifer Thais Dantas , Santos Simone Cabral Marinho dos
Published: November 2022

Para refletir a evasão e o abandono escolar, faz-se necessário discutir não apenas o viés da qualidade do ensino e das estruturas físicas dos espaços educacionais, mas é importante considerar os determinantes internos (desenvolvimento psíquico) e externos (socioeconômico) que permeiam a vida dos educandos. O estudo apresentado versa sobre uma pesquisa documental, de abordagem quantitativa, tendo por objetivo analisar os aspectos sociodemográficos do abandono e da evasão escolar na rede pública de ensino do município de José da Penha, Rio Grande do Norte (RN), semiárido nordestino. Os resultados aqui encontrados, além de dialogar com a literatura, apontam que, embora tenham diminuído no período em análise, a evasão e o abandono escolar ainda se mostram elevados, principalmente entre os alunos do sexo masculino, sendo a evasão mais frequente que o abandono e com maior índice entre os alunos advindos de espaços rurais e espaços urbanos periféricos.
didática no ensino superior
Authors: Reis Karina Cássia Oliveira , Castro Rosane Michelli de , Almeida Jonas Rangel de
Published: November 2022

O artigo apresenta elementos para análise e possíveis pesquisas sobre o campo da Didática no Ensino Superior a partir de periódicos educacionais que circularam no Brasil entre 1931 e 1944. Para tanto, selecionamos 28 artigos de colaboradores de revistas que tratam sobre alguns aspectos da Didática. As análises foram realizadas à luz das contribuições de Garcia (2000), principalmente, no que se refere ao momento de constituição e institucionalização do campo da Didática. A Didática, no Brasil, era embasada nas teorias advindas dos testes psicológicos, principalmente, no que diz respeito aos momentos de Garcia (2000) entre 1930 e 1950, um momento em que o magistério brasileiro passava por discussões e mudanças efervescentes, acerca de quais métodos de ensino eram melhores de serem aplicados e, de modo geral, com a infância, principalmente, com os primeiros anos de vida – Psicologia Infantil.
reforma do ensino médio no estado da Bahia e o ensino de Educação Física
Authors: Souza Luanda Nogueira , Eugenio Benedito , Pereira Sandra Márcia Campos
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como finalidade analisar o contexto da produção de texto do Documento Curricular Referencial da Bahia (DCRB), etapa do ensino médio, assim como as implicações do documento para o ensino da Educação Física. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo documental. Utilizamos a abordagem do ciclo de políticas, de Stephen Ball, para compreendermos melhor o processo de elaboração da nova política educacional do Estado da Bahia para a última etapa da educação básica. Constatamos que o DCRB, em consonância com a política educacional nacional, apresenta modificações importantes para o currículo das escolas, como a flexibilização curricular, o aumento da carga horária anual, a valorização de alguns componentes curriculares em detrimento de outros e uma forte presença do discurso empresarial para a educação. Observamos também que a redução da carga horária da Educação Física na matriz curricular implicará no aumento do trabalho docente e no processo de ensino aprendizagem, possivelmente os conteúdos da cultura corporal serão trabalhados de forma superficial, afetando a formação integral dos estudantes baianos.
Relacionamentos durante a quarentena: as justificativas para aceitar o abuso psicológico em mulheres
Authors: Paiva Tamyres Tomaz , Tavares Suiane Magalhães , Silva Paulo Gregório Nascimento da
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. Analisar o papel das atitudes frente a convivência conjugal durante o período da quarentena, como justificativa da relação entre as ideologias baseadas no tradicionalismo e a aceitação do abuso psicológico em mulheres. Método. Esta pesquisa é do tipo transversal e foi realizada de forma online com 260 mulheres oriundas de diferentes regiões do Brasil. Resultado. Os resultados demonstraram efeitos positivos e significativos (efeito indireto = .14; SE = .04; IC 95% .05; .22), sugerindo que as mulheres, que endossam mais ideologias tradicionalistas, utilizam mais justificativas, por meio da quarentena, e aceitam mais o abuso psicológico. Essa mesma relação ocorreu nas estratégias diretas e indiretas do abuso psicológico. Logo, este estudo apresentou evidências preliminares acerca de um possível reforçador do abuso psicológico.
The importance of aeroallergen sensitivity in children with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Atay Özge , Asilsoy Suna , Şirin Köse Seda , Atakul Gizem , Al Serdar , Kangallı Boyacioğlu Özge , Uzuner Nevin , Karaman Özkan
Published: November 2022

Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder that causes chronic airway disease. In addition to genetic factors, environmental factors may affect the clinical phenotype of CF. In this study, the presence of aeroallergen sensitivity in our patients with CF and its effects on clinical findings are evaluated.
Methods: In this study, patients included were diagnosed with CF and followed in the Pediatric Respiratory and Allergy Clinic of the Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey. Demographic characteristics, clinical and laboratory findings, skin prick test (SPT) results, and modified Shwachman–Kulczycki (MSK) scores of the patients were evaluated.
Results: We evaluated 51 patients with CF with a median age of 10 (6–18) years. The mean MSK score of the patients was 72.54±11.50, and the mean predictive value of forced expira-tory volume (FEV1) in the initial (1st) second was 80.43±19.50. According to SPT, aeroallergen sensitivity was detected in 17 (33.3%) patients. The prevalence of bacterial colonization and bronchiectasis was higher, and MSK scores were lower in Aspergillus fumigatus (AF)-sensitive patients (P ≤ 0.01). However, no similar difference was found in other allergen sensitivities. MSK scores (P = 0.001) and predictive FEV1 values (P = 0.005) of 25 (49%) patients with bacterial colonization were significantly lower than those without colonization.
Conclusion: Aeroallergen sensitivity was detected in approximately one-third of CF patients. Although it has been emphasized in studies that environmental factors may have an impact on lung functions and clinical conditions in CF, the effect of allergens other than AF sensitivity may be less important compared to other environmental factors, such as the presence of bacterial colonization.
Additive Manufacturing of Platinum Alloys
Authors: Klotz Ulrich E. , König Frank R.
Published: November 2022

Additive manufacturing of jewellery alloys has been actively investigated for the past 10 years. Limited studies have been conducted on gold and platinum jewellery alloys. Platinum is of increased interest due to the technological challenges in investment casting. In the present paper, typical platinum jewellery alloys have been tested by laser track experiments on sheet materials. The effect of alloy composition on width and depth of the laser tracks was studied by metallography. Optimum parameters of the laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) process were determined for a typical 950Pt jewellery alloy by the preparation of dedicated test samples. Densities of >99.8% were reached for a wide range of processing parameters. However, for real jewellery parts the resulting density was found to depend significantly on the part geometry and on the chosen support structure. The supports must take into account the geometrical orientation of the part relative to the laser build direction and the orientation on the build plate. Local overheating gives rise to porosity in these areas. Therefore, the supports play an important role in thermal management and must be optimised for each part. The design of suitable supports was successfully demonstrated for a typical jewellery ring sample.
STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF THE PRESENCE OF FUEL VAPOR IN THE SURROUNDING GAS ON THE MIXING CONTROLLED VAPORIZATION OF FUEL SPRAY
Authors: Pal Manas Kumar
Published: November 2022

In different combustion devices, liquid fuel is injected inside the combustion chamber. The liquid fuel spray atomizes, vaporizes, and mixes with the surrounding gas before combustion. The vaporization rate of the injected fuel is very important because it controls the air-fuel mixing and finally the combustion rate. Similar to droplet vaporization, the concentration of fuel vapor in the surrounding gas influences the spray vaporization process. It changes the maximum liquid phase penetration or liquid length (LL) of a vaporizing spray. Hence the liquid length model should consider the ambient fuel concentration effect, but has been ignored up until now. The present work studies the liquid lengths of vaporizing sprays at different fuel vapor concentrations in the surrounding gas. The effects of ambient fuel concentration on heating and vaporization of the spray are analyzed in the context of a mixing controlled vaporization model. The results shows that the fuel concentration in the surrounding gas changes the maximum liquid phase fuel temperature and the specific energy required for vaporization. It is observed that as the ambient fuel concentration effect is ignored in the existing mixing controlled model, it fails to predict liquid lengths when the surrounding gas is mixed with fuel vapor. A modified model is presented where the mass fraction of fuel vapor in the surrounding gas is included in the model. The modified model is able to predict the LL values more accurately when the surrounding gas is mixed with fuel vapor.
Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells and Epithelial Progenitor Cells: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Fuloria Shivkanya , Subramaniyan Vetriselvan , Gupta Gaurav , Sekar Mahendran , Meenakshi Dhanalekshmi Unnikrishnan , Sathasivam Kathiresan , Sudhakar Kalvatala , Alharbi Khalid Saad , Almutairi Sultan Saadi , Almalki Waleed Hassan , Fuloria Neeraj Kumar
Published: November 2022

Technological advancement to enhance tumor cells (TC) has allowed discovery of various cellular bio-markers: cancer stem cells (CSC), circulating tumor cells (CTC), and endothelial progenitor cells (EPC). These are responsible for resistance, metastasis, and premetastatic conditions of cancer. Detection of CSC, CTC, and EPC assists in early diagnosis, recurrence prediction, and treatment efficacy. This review describes various methods to detect TC subpopulations such as in vivo assays (sphere-forming, serial dilution, and serial transplantation), in vitro assays (colony-forming cells, microsphere, side-population, surface antigen staining, aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, and Paul Karl Horan label-retaining cells, surface markers, nonenriched and enriched detection), reporter systems, and other analytical methods (flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy/spectroscopy, etc.). The detailed information on methods to detect CSC, CTC, and EPC in this review will assist investigators in successful prognosis, diagnosis, and cancer treatment with greater ease.
Practice of the visual determination of the direction of light polarization plane rotation in the gyrotropic uniaxial single crystals
Authors: Zabelina E. V. , Kozlova N. S. , Svistkova I. I.
Published: November 2022

When studying and applying crystals of the middle category, it is necessary to take into account the manifestations of anisotropy of their properties, in particular, optical anisotropy. One of the manifestations of optical anisotropy is the rotation of the polarization plane (gyrotropy effect), which is observed in the direction of the optical axis of such crystals. The plane of polarization of light can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. To determine the direction of rotation of the polarization plane, simple visual methods can be used based on studies of samples in converging polarized light – observations of conoscopic figures. In general, the type of conoscopic figures depends on the relative position of the polarizers, the wavelength of light in the system, the cut  of the single crystal perpendicular to which the light propagates, the thickness of the sample and the birefringence. The direction of rotation of the polarization plane can be determined by еру change of the type of conoscopic figure of a sample of a gyrotropic crystal cut perpendicular to the optical axis: change of the central spot color during the analyzer rotation; the extinction of the central spot when observing a conoscopic figure using light filters; the direction of movement of the rings in monochromatic light; observation of Airy patterns. According to the experience of working in our laboratory “Single crystals and Stocke on their Base”, the simplest, most operational and unambiguous visual method for determining the direction of rotation of the polarization plane is the observation of Airy figures. A conoscopic pattern in the form of Airy figures (a four-way spiral) occurs when observing in converging polarized light a combination of two superimposed samples of gyrotropic crystals cut perpendicular to the optical axis, rotating the plane of polarization of light in opposite directions. To use this method, a well-known sample of a gyrotropic crystal cut perpendicular to the optical axis is required.
Preparation and study of nanodispersed powders of thermoelectric materials
Authors: Shtern M. Yu.
Published: November 2022

Nanostructuring of thermoelectric materials (TEM) obtained by compacting nanodisperse powders is an effective way to increase their figure of merit by reducing phonon thermal conductivity. The optimal sizes of the structural elements of nanostructured TEM in the range of 10–100 nm, effectively scattering phonons with an average free path, which determine the maximum contribution to the heat transfer processes, have been established. Methods and modes of synthesis are presented, TEM based on: Bi2Te3; Sb2Te3; PbTe; GeTe and SiGe are obtained. A technology for producing nanodisperse TEM powders using a planetary ball mill has been developed. Optimal conditions for grinding TEM have been determined: the diameter of the grinding balls is 5 mm; the ratio of the mass of the balls and TEM is 10:1; the rotation speed of the planetary disk of the ball mill is 400 rpm; grinding time 50 min. Nanodisperse powders of the specified TEM are obtained. The phase composition, fine structure, and value of microdeformations of the obtained TEM nanodisperse powders were studied using transmission electron microscopy. It is established that at different times of powder grinding, the lattice parameters and, accordingly, the composition of TEM do not change. The values of microdeformations caused by mechanical action on the TEM change slightly with increasing powder grinding time. For all studied TEMs, except PbTe, the minimum dimensions of coherent scattering regions in powders are obtained at the level of 14–29 nm. For PbTe, these dimensions are much larger and amounted to 84–87 nm.
Technology and thermomechanics in growing tubular silicon single crystals
Authors: Verezub N. A. , Kozhitov L. V. , Kondratenko T. T. , Prostomolotov A. I. , Silaev I. V.
Published: November 2022

The problem of growing high-resistance low-dislocation tubular silicon single crystals for non-planar manufacturing technologies of epitaxial p-n junctions and the production of new-generation power semiconductor devices is considered. The possibilities of Stepanov method for growing volumetric profiled crystalline products, the application of which is based on the use of shapers of various designs, are discussed. In particular, the shortcomings of shapers associated with the melt contamination by foreign particles and impurities are discussed. Therefore, the main attention is paid to the use of equipment that implements crystal growth from a melt without a shaper by Czochralski method. The processes of thermal mechanics are preliminary analyzed in relation to the existing and well-established process of growing polycrystalline highly dislocation silicon pipes of large diameter by Czochralski method for epitaxial reactors.It is noted that the growth of tubular low-dislocation small diameter silicon single crystals requires a significant modernization of the standard hot zone, which in this work is implemented for “REDMET-10” Czochralski furnace. By means of computer simulation, thermal mechanical processes are calculated for such a modernized Czochralski furnace. The parameters of grown tubular silicon single crystals are characterized, and their manufacturing suitability for power semiconductor devices using nonplanar technology is assessed.
Physico-mechanical properties and structural features of the Al‒α- Al2O3 сermet obtained using corundum microspheres by sintering in vacuum
Authors: Ivanov D. A. , Tarasov D. A. , Kudryash M. N. , Fedorova L. V.
Published: November 2022

The cermet Al‒α-Al2O3 (90 vol. %) was made using hollow corundum microspheres (HCM) of a narrow fraction (40‒70 µm) obtained by plasmic spheroidization and aluminum powder of the industrial brand PAP-2. The following properties of the developed cermet were achieved: density (2,67‒2,89 g/cm3), open porosity (11‒19 %), bending strength (47‒70 MPa), compressive strength (100‒150 MPa), Vickers microhardness (1550‒1960 MPa), impact bending strength (3,53·103 ‒4,27·103 J/m2 ), crack resistance (1,7‒2,9 MPa·m1/2). The developed material can be recommended for use as an abrasive tool for smoothing the surface of parts made of metals and alloys at the stage of finishing machining. Ill. 9. Ref. 31. Tab. 1.