bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SANITATION WORK FOR SUSTENANCE-CONDITION OF WOMEN SANITARY WORKERS IN ERODE CITY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
Authors: Kumar Dr. B.Vijay , Arathi Ms. J. Renee
Published: June 2024

Globally Sanitation workers fill the gap between sanitary standards and the current sanitation system. They encompass everyone working in sanitation, whether it be cleaning, operating, or just being a part of the sanitation system especially in developing countries like India. Nevertheless, the Socio Economic Condition and their working condition are matters of inquiries. The purpose of this article is to examine in detail the socio Economic Condition, Salary and working conditions for female sanitation workers at Erode City Municipal Corporation. The conclusions are supported by the primary data, which was gathered from 30 respondents by convenience sampling in four Erode city Municipal Corporation zones.
PERCEPTION TOWARDS RISK AND RETURN ON INVESTMENT
Authors: Malini Dr. (Mrs.) R. , Devi Mrs. M. Parvathi
Published: June 2024

Investment is a vital element of everyone's life and also has a tremendous impact on a country's economy. The researcher selects the eight types of investment avenues. These are bonds, Share Market, Mutual Fund, Precious Metal, Life Insurance, Post Office Investment and Bank Deposits. The primary data were gathered from ninety professors from Madurai Kamaraj University in Madurai and the remaining hundred and ten professors from Manonmaniam Sundaranar University in Tirunelveli. The Weighted Average Method proved that the Share Market, Mutual Funds and Bonds are highly risky investment by the University Professors. The study revealed that the high level return indulged with Real Estate, Mutual Funds and Life insurance.
GREEN CHEMISTRY: A FOOTSTEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kharb Sonaxi , Singh Anshul
Published: June 2024

The word chemical comes into our mind with something harmful or negative. This aspect is transmitted from our surroundings - deployed from the maltreatment of chemicals. The idea of green chemistry has arisen in response to keeping down the harmful impacts of man-made materials. This branch of Chemical Science is usually described by the 12 principles possessing the key elements: minimizing waste reduction, product toxicity, energy consumption, and enhancing the use of renewable and safer resources. This chapter briefly presents the initiatives taken by the government to improve research in the perspective of green chemistry; examples in addition to recent advancements in this area. The considerations in designing novel-safer chemicals and futuristic trends of greener solvents are also introduced here.
SENSING TECHNOLOGIES: ADVANCED SENSOR TYPES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Asghar Nazia , Rashid Khan Humaira
Published: June 2024

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are the synthetic polymers. For the synthesis of MIPs, target template and functional monomers are polymerized under certain conditions where the functional monomer interact with the template molecule. The nature of the functional groups interacting with the target compounds can be used to tailor the interactions between the functional groups and the template. The basic process underlying the use of MIPs in electrochemical sensors and as solid phase extraction sorbents is the knocking out of the template using appropriate knocking out agents, which creates a recognition cavity that can selectively rebind to the target template. MIPs are great materials to employ for water analysis because they offer special characteristics in terms of stability, selectivity, and resistance to acids and bases in addition to being inexpensive and easy to produce. The current analysis summarizes the various ways that MIPs have been used to identify various types of contaminants in water and wastewater. With regard to food applications (sensors for the detection of food contaminants and the quantification of food nutrients and nutraceuticals, active food packaging applications, and sample preparation: removal, preconcentration, and detection of target analytes), a variety of MIP structures (hydrogels, membranes (nanofibers and films), and particles (core-shell and hollow-shell nanoparticles, microbeads, nanopillars, and nanotubes) were thoroughly reviewed and analyzed.
DFT SIMULATION OF UV-VISIBLE SPECTRA AND NLO CHARACTERISTICS OF 2, 5- AND 2, 6-DIHYDROXYTOLUENES
Authors: Venkata Ramana Rao P. , Srishailam K.
Published: June 2024

UV-Visible signals were simulated for 2, 5-dihydroxytoluene (5DHT) and 2; 6-dihydroxytoluene (6DHT), Frontier molecular orbital (FMO) technique was employed to understand the origin of Ultraviolet-Visible spectra and chemical reactivity of the samples. Non-linear optical parameters like dipole moment and hyperpolarizability were calculated. DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) level of speculation was used for computations of 5DHT and 6DHT.
GREEN HYDROGEN AS FUTURE ENERGY SOURCE IN INDIA
Authors: Sumita Srivastava Prof.
Published: June 2024

With continuous growth in development, the world energy demand is also increasing at a higher rate year by year. Fossil fuels still fulfil 80% of energy need. The Net Zero Emission scenario by 2050, has forced all nations to adopt clean and renewable energy options. In this context, hydrogen energy has already been assessed as a clean and renewable energy source. Due to its versatile nature and being an energy carrier, hydrogen is even more potent than other renewable energy sources. To meet the global challenge of climate change, India has announced National Hydrogen Mission on 15 August 2021. This mission  focuses on producing green hydrogen and green ammonia using electrolysis of water employing renewable electricity and hydrogen production through biomass. Targets of the Indian National Hydrogen Mission, India’s Green hydrogen policy, the cost and demand of hydrogen in India and green hydrogen initiatives undertaken by the Government of India have been discussed in detail. In short, National Hydrogen Mission will make India self–sufficient in energy needs. India may become a world leader in energy export, especially in green hydrogen and green ammonia.
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Krishnaveni P. , Karunakaran M. , Usha S. , Prabakaran S. , Ganeshwari N.
Published: June 2024

As the globe becomes greener, eco-friendly practices that protect the environment for coming generations are promoted. As a result, the world values the long-lasting qualities of personalized nanomaterials more than the diverse uses of nanotechnology, particularly in the medical industry. As a result, the capacity of nanotechnology to "go green" will determine its destiny. Green nanotechnology uses environmentally friendly components to create better, non-hazardous, and environmentally friendly nanomaterials with long-term advantages. Though green nanotechnology is regarded as a feasible, sustainable, and biocompatible method of producing environmentally benign nanomaterials, it has limitations, particularly in germ management and process optimization techniques. This chapter deals with the concept of green synthesis and its major advantages and applications.
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF CHEMISTRY IN AIR POLLUTION?
Authors: Kumari Manju
Published: June 2024

The World Health Organisation (WHO) 1 reported that air pollution is among the top three global risk factors for disease. Global warming, induced by the release of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), has emerged as a significant apprehension in recent times. The escalating carbon emissions can be attributed to the collective efforts of almost all nations. The surge in CO2 emissions is directly linked to the amplification of heat levels. Consequently, the survival of living beings is becoming increasingly challenging due to the combustion of fossil fuels. Moreover, mankind's activities are causing substantial harm to the air, water, and soil. The overall condition of our global atmosphere is severely compromised.2 Air pollution is undeniably one of the most pressing problems of our time, with far-reaching consequences for both the environment and human health. The presence of pollutants in the air has a profound impact on our well-being, leading to the development of various diseases and posing serious health risks. One of the immediate effects of air pollution is the creation of smog and acid rain. Smog is a visible manifestation of high levels of pollutants in the air, causing a haze that obscures visibility and poses significant health risks. Acid rain, on the other hand, occurs when pollutants in the atmosphere combine with water vapor, forming acidic compounds that fall back to Earth. This not only damages buildings and infrastructure but also harms plants, animals, and aquatic life.3 In this chapter, the causes, and impacts of air pollution and its management have been discussed which results in sustainable development.
MICROPLASTICS: CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS AND DETECTION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Kaur Taranveer , Karanbir Singh Uday , Rastogi Richa , Kaur Pushpinder
Published: June 2024

Microplastics are tiny particles that are produced from the splintered waste of plastics dumped into water. Microplastics are easier to absorb by aquatic organisms, because of their smaller particle size and contribute to harmful waste. Due to their widespread availability and high potential for environmental interaction, microplastics damage the biosphere's flora and animals. Microparticles are created when plastics on the water's surface break down mechanically and photochemically due to waves and sunshine, respectively. Microplastics come in a variety of colors and densities depending on the type of polymers utilized. Water with floating microplastics is primarily made of polyethylene, which accounts for 54.5% of them. The other compounds are polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, and polyester. Polyethylene and polypropylene have an impact on the ocean's surfaces by floating because of their lower density relative to marine water, whereas materials with a higher density sink and have an impact on the seafloor. The pandemic (COVID-19) has also elevated the risks of microplastic pollution due to extensive single-use plastic usage. In this chapter, the effects of microplastic waste on waterways and aquatic environments from various sources along with the ways to reduce the risks due to them are discussed in detail.
ENERGY STORAGE IN MODIFIED BARIUM TITANATE
Authors: Singh Lather Aryan , Poonia Kanika , Kundu R. S. , Ahlawat Neetu , Nehra Anuj
Published: June 2024

Modified barium titanate (BT) has emerged as a compelling material for energy storage applications, offering a distinctive blend of dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties. Through diverse modification techniques such as doping, nanostructuring, and defect engineering, researchers have successfully enhanced BT's energy storage capabilities and customized its properties for specific Applications.This abstract explores the fundamental understanding of BT's crystal structure, phase transitions, and energy storage mechanisms, providing valuable insights into the material's behavior. Characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and electrical measurements, have played a pivotal role in deciphering structure-property relationships in modified BT.The applications of modified BT in energy storage are diverse, ranging from high-energy-density capacitors and energy-efficient FeFETs to energy-harvesting piezoelectric devices. Its versatility and efficiency in various energy storage technologies are compared favorably with other materials, showcasing its competitive advantages.However, challenges such as phase stability, hysteresis losses, scalability, and cost-effectiveness must be addressed to fully exploit the potential of modified BT. These challenges provide opportunities for future research and innovation.Encouraging future perspectives in modified BT research include tailored defect engineering, multifunctional devices, and integration with renewable energy systems. Advances in nanocomposites, hybrid materials, and eco-friendly synthesis methods contribute to the sustainable development of energy storage technologies. In conclusion, modified barium titanate represents a significant advancement in energy storage materials, offering efficient, compact, and sustainable energy storage solutions. As researchers address challenges and explore future perspectives, modified BT stands as a key player in shaping a greener and more sustainable energy future. Its remarkable properties and versatile applications position it as a prime candidate for meeting the growing energy demands of our ever-changing world, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and resilient global energy landscape.
DNA-BASED COPPER NANO CLUSTERS: A FRONTIER IN NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Hooda Varshant , Gupta Sakshi , Singh Chundawat Tejpal , Singh Lather Aryan
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, has revolutionized various scientific disciplines and industries, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation and advancement. Within this burgeoning field, DNA-based copper nano clusters have emerged as a fascinating and promising area of research. These nano clusters, composed of a small number of copper atoms arranged using DNA as a template, possess unique structural and optical properties that make them highly desirable for a wide array of applications, especially in nanotechnology and biomedicine.
BIOINFORMATICS: NAVIGATING THE MOLECULAR LANDSCAPE OF DRUG DISCOVERY
Authors: Hooda Varshant , Gupta Sakshi , Singh Chundawat Tejpal
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the realm of bioinformatics in the study of drug-DNA interactions, with a specific focus on two prominent DNA-binding molecules: netropsin and distamycin. The article highlights the significance of understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug-DNA interactions and demonstrates how bioinformatics tools and techniques have revolutionized our understanding of these interactions. The review encompasses an in-depth exploration of the applications, methodologies, and insights derived from bioinformatics analysis of netropsin and distamycin binding to DNA
FROM NUTRIENT TO NUISANCE: THE IMPACT OF PHOSPHORUS ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM HEALTH
Authors: Hooda Varshant , Gupta Sakshi , Singh Chundawat Tejpal , Singh Lather Aryan
Published: June 2024

Phosphorus, a vital nutrient for life, plays a crucial role in supporting aquatic ecosystems. However, excessive phosphorus loading has emerged as a major concern, transforming this essential element into a potential nuisance for aquatic environments worldwide. This abstract explores the multifaceted impact of phosphorus on the health of aquatic ecosystems, encompassing both natural water bodies and those affected by anthropogenic activities. The journey of phosphorus from a nutrient to a nuisance begins with its pivotal role in promoting primary productivity, supporting the growth of aquatic plants and algae. However, human activities, such as agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, and urban development, have significantly intensified phosphorus inputs into water bodies, leading to eutrophication. The process of eutrophication, characterized by an overabundance of nutrients, triggers harmful algal blooms, oxygen depletion, and the deterioration of water quality. The consequences of elevated phosphorus levels extend beyond mere water quality degradation. Aquatic organisms, from microorganisms to higher trophic levels, experience profound ecological impacts. Algal blooms can produce toxins harmful to aquatic life and pose risks to human health through the consumption of contaminated water or seafood. Furthermore, oxygen-depleted zones, known as hypoxic or dead zones, can emerge, threatening the survival of fish and other aquatic species. Mitigating the impact of phosphorus on aquatic ecosystems requires a comprehensive understanding of the sources, transport mechanisms, and ecological responses associated with phosphorus loading. Sustainable management strategies, including nutrient reduction initiatives, best management practices in agriculture, and the implementation of innovative technologies, are essential for curbing phosphorus-related environmental issues. This abstract underscores the urgent need for interdisciplinary research, policy interventions, and public awareness to address the complex challenges posed by phosphorus in aquatic ecosystems. By bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and practical solutions, we can strive to restore and maintain the health and resilience of our precious aquatic environments in the face of growing anthropogenic pressures.
APPLICATION OF α,β -UNSATURATED FISCHER CARBENE COMPLEXES FOR SYNTHESIS OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: Roy Priyabrata
Published: June 2024

Group 6 metal carbene complexes, especially Fisher carbene complexes, can combine with different nitrogen-containing compounds to generate different monoheterocyclic and polyheterocyclic products. Generally, polyheterocyclic rings can be processed in one step with high selection. Among these, simple nitrogen heterocycle formation appears to be feasible both mechanically and synthetically.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MoO3 NANORODS
Authors: Desai Neha , Kavade Rajesh
Published: June 2024

In this research, we synthesized MoO3 nanoparticles by chemical bath deposition. The synthesized MoO3 nanoparticles are well indexed to the hexagonal crystal structure. A morphological study reveals the presence of nanorods with a hexagonal crystal structure. An optical study shows a direct allowed band gap with absorption in the ultraviolet region. Compositional analysis shows the presence of molybdenum and oxygen in the synthesized nanoparticles.
INTRODUCTION TO NANOMATERIALS FROM RENEWABLE RESOURCES
Authors: Premalatha N. , S. R Saranya
Published: June 2024

Nanomaterials prepared from renewable resources have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to address environmental concerns and foster sustainable technological advancements. This chapter presents an overview of eco-friendly synthesis techniques, distinctive features, and wide range of applications of the developing topic of nanomaterials derived from renewable resources. The use of renewable resources such as plant extracts, agricultural waste, bio-based polymers, and algae provides a green and sustainable method of nanoparticle preparation. Green synthesis methods harness the inherent reducing and stabilizing properties of these resources, eliminating the need for hazardous chemicals and energy-intensive processes. This environmentally friendly method not only reduces environmental impact but also offers up new opportunities for the production of biocompatible and biodegradable nanomaterials. Renewable nanomaterials have flexible characteristics such as size, shape, and functionality, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Furthermore, these nanoparticles are used in environmental remediation, providing efficient solutions for water purification, air filtration, and pollutant degradation. also the incorporation of renewable nanomaterials into traditional industries such as construction, packaging, and healthcare is gaining interest. Nanocellulose-based materials, show promise in the development of sustainable and biodegradable packaging materials, which will help to reduce plastic waste. Furthermore, incorporating them into concrete improves its mechanical properties, enabling greener and more durable building materials.
METAL NANOPARTICLES AS EMERGING CATALYST
Authors: Mehreen Mustufa Dawre Ms. , Sachin V. Bangale Dr.
Published: June 2024

A set of principles which forgo the usage or production of harmful materials when producing, developing, synthesizing and using chemical substances is known as green chemistry. As a result, when developing new chemical processes or methods, green synthetic techniques consider hazard reduction as the primary consideration. All chemical processes begin with catalysis, hence nano catalysts with particle size dependent material engineering are very desirable for sustainable energy applicationsand green chemistry. Besides particle size, the nanostructured catalysts are extremely shape sensitive and can have a strong influence on catalytic efficiency by virtue of their morphological characteristics. Furthermore, nano catalysts are hailed as novel process candidates with expanding catalytic capabilities because of their enormous surface areas, remarkable recycling potential, and effective recovery features. As a result, nano-catalysts are employed in the synthesis of organic compounds as well as in other significant functionalization’s in the recapitulation of the manufacturing of numerous new types of chemical entities.
SYNTHESIS OF BETA VULGARIS BASED COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Femina Dr. F. , Felicita Florence Dr. J.
Published: June 2024

Based on the optimization results the bulk quantities of copper oxide nanoparticles is successfully synthesized using the Beta vulgaris aqueous extract. The optimised system is characterised based on UV -Visible, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX (EDAX), and particle size analyser. The green synthesised BV metal Oxide nanoparticles are subjected for various pharmacological applications. The biologically synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles is in the average sizes of 32 - 82nm. Regarding Photocatalytic activity, BV-CuO nanoparticles revealed the highest degradation capacity. On, Anti-bacterial activity BV-CuO nanoparticles showed the better inhibitory effects against five bacterial strains. In In-vitro anti-cancer activity copper oxide nanoparticles exhibits anti-cancer effects on MCF-7 cell line. Beta Vulgaris mediated copper oxide (BV-CuO) nanoparticles showed greatest anti-diabetic activity on alpha-amylase assay. Similar, Beta Vulgaris mediated Copper oxide (BV-CuO) nanoparticles showed greatest anti-diabetic activity on alpha-glucosidase assay. The photocatalysts may provide a promising application for the degradation of dyes from industrial effluents.
IMPACT OF ECOSYSTEM ENABLERS ON STARTUP LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Kurian Ms. Ganga Susan , Panjikaran Mr. Ashok Kurian , Prabhakaran Mr. Prajeet , S Uthaman Dr. Vijaya
Published: June 2024

India witnessed a great leap in the entrepreneurship landscape with the launch of the Startup India initiative in 2016 and has recently embarked the next phase of growth as ‘Startup India 2.0’. India is making a strong presence in global startup ecosystem with the launch of ‘Startup20’, the policy platform created under India’s G20 presidency and BRICS Startup Forum. Startups have gained greater relevance as a major driving force of Innovation and economic growth across the nation. But startups execute in a very challenging, complex, and highly competitive landscape with a high failure rate. They need a very supportive ecosystem and enabler programs to overcome the challenges and scale up as productive enterprises. Fail Fast or Succeed (FFS) program initiated by Kerala Startup Mission in 2020 is a Customized support program based on lean startup methodology for quick validation of startups to move forward, pivot, or exit. The mortality rate of startups is high in the initial phase where the ideas get validated and quick realization happens. As the validated startups move to next stage, the mortality level becomes less and they attain faster growth. The program works very closely with startups from idea validation to scaling up by the formation of stage-wise cohorts, alignment of mentors, business development sessions, investor pitch support, industry validation, and execution of scale-up accelerators and incubators. This unique and holistic program is a pioneer in the startup ecosystem acting as a guide post startups and other ecosystems.
A STUDY ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIAN PRIVATE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Kothiwal Dr. Ritu , Uppal Ms. Mahalaxmi
Published: June 2024

All areas of the economy have increasingly seen a rise in the usage of Artificial intelligence technologies, in part due to factors including the expansion of digital data and increased computing power. These tools might be used to provide financial services in a way that has significant positive effects on society as whole as well as financial institutions. In this study, some of the advantages and key applications of these instruments in the Indian Private banking sector are studied. The technology's primary limitations are also addressed, along with any potential consequences for how the financial system should operate. This research examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is being used in private banking in India. The objective of this study is to examine the adoption of AI technologies by private banks in India and the effects these technologies are having on those banks' performance. According to the study's results, private banks in India are progressively implementing AI technology to increase productivity, save expenses, and improve performance. The study also demonstrates that the application of AI in banking is still in its early stages, with a lot of potential for growth and innovation. Overall, this study offers useful perceptions into the application of AI in the Indian private banking sector and suggests ways for banks to successfully utilize and to achieve their objectives.
THE IMPACT OF SOURCES OF AWARENESS ABOUT GREEN PRODUCTS ON URBAN CONSUMERS
Authors: Pande Prof. (Dr.) Mohan Chandra , Rawat Mr. Gautam
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Sustainable development is referred to as the idea that human beings should sustain by meeting their basic needs, while also making sure that the future generations are able to meet their basic needs. For sustainable development, factors such as preserving the environment and natural resources along with maintaining social and economic equality need to be followed. The main objective of the study was to find out the consumer purchasing towards Green products and impact of sources of awareness about green products in Kumaun division of Uttarakhand. Methodology/Approach: The purpose of this paper was to understand the perception towards Green products of Urban consumers. We collected primary data from 250 respondents from all 6 districts from Kumaun division of Uttarakhand. The target population for the study was the people of Kumaun district covering Almora municipal council, Bageshwar municipal council, Haldwani Municipal Corporation, Rudrapur Municipal Corporation, Tanakpur municipal council and Pithoragarh municipal council. Findings: The research findings indicate that a significant number of consumers in the Kumaun division are inclined towards purchasing environmentally friendly products. This demonstrates an elevated sense of environmental consciousness among the population and, crucially, translates into potential buyers becoming actual customers. Furthermore, it emphasizes the fundamental role that advertising plays in spreading green product awareness and fostering eco-friendly purchasing habits. In terms of demographics, the majority of these green consumers belong to the male category with an annual income ranging between 2.5 lakh and 5 lakh. A particularly notable trend is the frequent purchase of green products by males under the age of 20 – marking a significant social shift where younger generations are recognizing and embracing the importance of sustainable consumption. This demographic's affinity for eco-friendly items can be linked to a heightened environmental awareness fueled by various advertising channels effectively targeting their interests. Future Implications and limitations: The study will be helpful for marketers who targeting the consumers of Uttarakhand about Green products and investigating the behaviors of consumers. This study is confined to only one division of Uttarakhand. This study may be extended in Garhwal division or any other area.
FINANCING OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Pande Prof. (Dr.) Mohan Chandra , Sayyed Ms. Insha
Published: June 2024

Higher education is vital to the economic and social growth of a state. However, in Uttarakhand, funding higher education has grown to be a major concern. In order to understand how higher education is funded in the state of Uttarakhand, this research paper looks at the funding agencies, revenue sources, and the relationship between the center and the state. Through the study, an overview of the financing process of higher education in Uttarakhand is presented. In conclusion, this extensive research paper aims to shed light on the current landscape of financing higher education within the state of Uttarakhand by examining funding agencies, revenue sources, center-state relations, and potential challenges faced. The sate of Uttarakhand government is dedicated to keeping opportunities for higher education within the means of aspirant students. They demonstrate their commitment by investing in R&D (Rs.2crore) and scholarships (Rs.10crore), as well as in innovations, skill development, and industrial initiatives (Rs.7.11 crore). 90% of the funds for plan support from the Central Government goes to Uttarakhand, the Northern Eastern Hilly State. Through this analysis, valuable insights will be gained into how higher education is financially sustained in Uttarakhand and offer constructive recommendations for optimizing both resource allocation and institutional support.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESSORS ALONG WITH FEMALE FACULTY MEMBERS IN PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF MEERUT CITY: A FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Deshwal Ms. Anisha
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper was to assess the various occupational stressors of female faculty members of private higher educational institutions of Meerut city. However, both males and females working in these institutions faced stress, but the stress is more vibrant for females due to crucial family roles and responsibilities. The researcher had explored a total of twenty-one (21) variables or the occupational stressors related to the female faculty members of private higher educational institutions of Meerut City. Many people worked in these institutions and faced a certain level of stress especially the females. So the study was practically viable from their perspective. The research was highly original, being empirical, and primarily the primary data was used to collect the responses.
EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH: AN EMPIRICAL INQUIRY
Authors: Banerjee Dr. Shivaji , Jain Aditya
Published: June 2024

Social media has become an essential part of the daily routine of many students, and it has the potential to influence their mental health positively or negatively. The research was conducted using an approach that included a survey with teenagers from various educational institutions. The survey included questions that aimed to determine the frequency of social media usage, the types of social media platforms used, and the impact of social media on mental health. The interviews provided more in-depth insights into the experiences and perceptions of students regarding social media's impact on their mental health. The findings of the study revealed that social media usage was prevalent among students, with Snapchat and Instagram being the most commonly used platforms. The study also revealed that social media use has both positive and negative impacts on students' mental health. On the positive side, social media provided a sense of connection and support, However, on the negative side, excessive use of social media was linked to increased stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Overall, the study highlights the need for students to be aware of the potential risks associated with social media use and the importance of using social media in moderation. Furthermore, the study provides insights into how educators, parents, and mental health professionals can support students in their social media usage to promote positive mental health outcomes.
NEURO-FINANCE: AN EMERGING CONCEPT IN FINANCE
Authors: Rai Dr. Aditya
Published: June 2024

The advance finance we study today is the result of contribution by many intellectual researchers. Markowitz with his theory of portfolio selection (efficient frontier) in the year 1952 took the study of finance to next level. Many theories like Capital Asset pricing model, efficient market theory, arbitrage theory etc. thereafter evolved in the year 1960-1970 trying to plug in the holes left by Markowitz. All most all the theories assumed the individuals to be rational and how the decision is made by them on the two parameters of risk and return. But in real situation individuals deviated from deciding on the optimum portfolio, this gave birth to the study of behavioural finance in the year 1980. Even though behavioural finance tried to explain how individuals acted and interacted while making financial decisions under uncertainties, it failed to explain why the individuals take such decisions. The vacuum in behavioural finance has been filled by the study of neuro-finance. Neuro finance is the study of brain’s role in making the financial decision by any individual. Neuro finance is the study contributed from neuroscience. It helps in explaining why the different investors take different financial decisions. With the advent of new technologies like fMRI, EEG, PET etc. imaging of the brain has been possible. This type of research in the neuroscience has taken the study of finance to the next level questioning many of the traditional theories in finance. The study of neuro-finance is still in the nascent stage started since 2005 but the empirical findings and its impact in the area cannot be ignored. It is very much evident that in the near future many of the traditional theories may change or may even become invalid. It is therefore very much important for the students to be abreast of with this new field of study.
CANDIDATE EXPERIENCE 2.0: ENHANCING RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES FOR MILLENNIALS AND GEN Z
Authors: Yadav Archana , Garg Dr. Preeti
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the evolving trends in recruitment strategies within HRM to attract and retain top talent in today's dynamic business environment. Recruitment is defined as the process of sourcing, attracting, and selecting qualified individuals to fill job vacancies. Its importance lies in building a skilled and diverse workforce that drives organizational success and maintains a competitive edge in the market. The chapter traces the evolution of recruitment strategies from traditional methods to the integration of AI, social media, and data-driven decision-making. Recruitment marketing is emphasized for creating a compelling employer brand and engaging with candidates. Challenges in adopting emerging trends, such as technological barriers and promoting inclusivity, are discussed, along with opportunities to streamline processes and leverage remote work options. By embracing innovation and staying ahead of technological advancements, organizations can attract top talent and position themselves for success.
CURRENT TENDS IN MICRO FORMING
Authors: Dhruv Dr. Prof. Anand , Banker Kapil , Parmar Manish , Solanki Sapna
Published: June 2024

In recent times, there have been significant strides in micro manufacturing technologies, playing a pivotal role across a spectrum of applications, from heavyweight industrial sectors such as automotive and aerospace to commonplace electronics components and medical apparatus. Amidst the array of micro manufacturing technologies, this chapter takes a closer look at micro forming technologies, given their manifold advantages over alternative methods. These benefits encompass minimal material wastage, exceptional mechanical properties, and their aptness for high-volume manufacturing. This chapter provides an outline of the principal research conducted in the domain of micro forming technologies, systematically categorized into four primary clusters: Applications, processes, tools, and equipment. Moreover, the difficulties linked with miniaturization within each of these core clusters are also investigated.
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
Authors: Seenivasan Dr. S. , R Chandraprakash , Kaviya G. , Selvan S. Tamil
Published: June 2024

Fluid mechanics is a branch of physics and engineering that deals with the behavior of fluids (liquids and gases) and the forces acting on them. This comprehensive write-up aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of fluid mechanics. The topics covered include fluid properties, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, Bernoulli's equation, conservation laws, viscous flows, and applications of fluid mechanics. Each topic is presented with clarity and relevance to real-world scenarios to foster a thorough grasp of fluid mechanics principles. Title: Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF FERTILIZER SPREADER MACHINE
Authors: Upadhyay Supriya , Kumar Hemant , Tiwari Mohit , Singh Rajbhan , K.Patel Animesh
Published: June 2024

A fertilizer spreader machine is a mechanical device that distributes fertilizer evenly across a field or garden. This machine is commonly used in agriculture to ensure that crops receive the nutrients for healthy growth and a high yield. The spreader typically consists of a hopper, a spinning disc, and a spreading mechanism that distributes the fertilizer as the machine moves across the field. Some fertilizer spreaders may also include advanced features such as GPS technology to improve accuracy and efficiency. Using a fertilizer spreader machine can help farmers and gardeners increase productivity and reduce costs associated with manual fertilization methods. This project report focuses on designing and developing a fertilizer spreader machine for agricultural applications. The machine is designed to distribute fertilizers evenly across a field or garden to ensure that crops receive the nutrients for healthy growth and a high yield. The report covers the various aspects of the machine, including its design, fabrication, and testing. The design phase involved developing the specifications for the machine, selecting the appropriate components, and creating a 3D model using computer-aided design software. The fabrication phase involved building the machine, including the hopper, spinning disc, and spreading mechanism. The testing phase involved valuating the performance of the machine under various conditions, including different types of fertilizers, speeds, and terrains. The testing results demonstrated that the fertilizer spreader machine could distribute fertilizers evenly and efficiently and was a cost-effective alternative to manual fertilization methods. Overall, this project report provides a comprehensive overview of the design and development of a fertilizer spreader machine and its potential benefits for agricultural applications.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC WINDOW EVACUATION SYSTEM
Authors: Sahare Prateek , Das Shantanu Kumar , Bera Samabrata
Published: June 2024

Efficiently and quickly evacuating residents from tall buildings in emergency situations, such as fires, earthquakes, or other life-threatening conditions, involves significant obstacles. Traditional evacuation methods, relying on staircases and elevators, may become inaccessible or congested during emergencies, which delay safe evacuation. To address these challenges, this paper presents an innovative automatic window evacuation system (AWES) with the unique capability of rotating around the building, enabling safe and rapid evacuation. In this evacuated system, the soft steel body frame, rotating wheel, pulley, DC Motor, battery etc. are used. The proposed automatic window evacuation system with building-rotating capability presents a breakthrough in emergency evacuation technology for tall buildings. By utilizing rotating modules that align with windows on each floor, the system provides a safe and efficient means of evacuation, reducing dependency on traditional methods and enhancing overall building safety. The AWES has the potential to save lives and significantly improve emergency response outcomes in high-rise structures
DEVELOPMENT OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING (FDM) 3D BASED FOLDABLE PRINTER
Authors: D Nagesh , Naik N Channa Keshava , Naik Rudra , D Vidhyadhara
Published: June 2024

3D Printing or Additive assembling is an original technique for assembling parts straightforwardly from computerized model by utilizing layer by layer material development approach. This apparatus less assembling technique can deliver completely thick strong aspects in brief time frame, with high accuracy. Elements of added substance producing like opportunity of part plan, part intricacy, light weighting, part union and plan for work are gathering specific interest's metal added substance fabricating for aviation, oil and gas, marine and car applications.3D printing is a course of prototyping where by a construction is blended from a 3D model. The 3d model is put away in as a STL design and after that Forwarded to a 3D printer. It can utilize a wide scope of materials, for example, ABS; PLA.3D printing is a quickly creating and cost improved type of fast Prototyping. The 3D printer prints the CAD configuration layer by layer shaping a genuine article. 3D Printing measure is gotten from inkjet work area printers in which various store jets and the Printing material, layer by layer got from the CAD 3D information. There are numerous 3D Printer accessible in market which can't be put away in little space since 3D printer has 3- hub to print 3D model which is one of its detriment, additionally there some interest in market like a real size 3D printer that can be collapsed and put away in little spot. In our task we will plan fundamental foldable 3D printer model in CAD programming and foster the foldable 3D printer and do some presentation test on the created 3D printer.
ENHANCING HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS IN PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Joshi Anand K , Dandotiya Dr. Devendra , Naik Dr. Rudra , Ganvir Dr. Kanchan
Published: June 2024

Now a days the utilization of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) has revolutionized various industries by enabling efficient thermal energy storage and temperature regulation. This Chapter focused on harnessing the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance the analysis of heat transfer phenomena within PCMs. PCMs exhibit unique characteristics during phase transitions, demanding intricate heat transfer analysis for optimal application. This chapter delves into the integration of AI techniques, including machine learning and neural networks, to predict and optimize heat transfer processes in PCM-based systems. Through case study and discussions on Prospectus, the chapter underscores the potential of AI-driven methodologies in revolutionizing PCM-related research and applications. This chapter unveils new horizons for efficient energy storage, thermal management, and innovative industrial solutions by bridging the gap between complex heat transfer dynamics and intelligent algorithms.
PERFORMANCE OF COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE BY USING BIODIESEL AND DIESEL
Authors: Babji Alapati , Rao D. Santha , Rao G. Venkateswara
Published: June 2024

Biodiesel is an alternate fuel for compression ignition diesel engines. Demand for petroleum products has sharply increased as a result of global increases in industrialization and motorization. Alternative fuels are derived from vegetable oils to lessen and replace the use of fossil fuels. In the present study, HCN biodiesel oil was used as an alternative fuel for diesel engine, and the outcomes were compared with those of diesel fuel. The tests are conducted on a single-cylinder, four-stroke, variable compression ratio diesel engine at a compression ratio of 17:5. Performance parameters like brake power, volumetric efficiency and carbon monoxide are measured.
LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW
Authors: P. Sreenivasulu Dr. , Daniel Dr. M. Paul , Sunil Daggubati , Raveendra D.
Published: June 2024

There are numerous approaches to visually represent flow patterns, whether they involve laminar or turbulent flows. A highly compelling method to illustrate these distinctions involves observing the disturbances occurring on the surface of a water stream emerging from a cylindrical tube. Captured through flash photography, these images vividly showcase the characteristics of water flow within pipes. They effectively highlight the disparity between turbulent and laminar flow, providing an accessible means to collect data for the analysis of conditions that give rise to both types of flow. While there exist research articles centered around turbulence measurements that utilize advanced equipment, they do not employ the perturbations occurring on the free surface of the flowing liquid as a means to demonstrate or quantify turbulence.
AN ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS ON IMPACT OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING (THROUGH ITIS) OF YOUTH OF UDHAMPUR DISTRICT IN J&K, (INDIA)
Authors: Raj Dr. Som , Kumar Mr. Amit
Published: June 2024

It is fact that India is one of the youngest nations in the world and it needs quality education and vocational skills to the young Indians to meet the nation’s domestic requirement. Vocational education plays an important role in the present time along with general education and it also should be introduced to all the students in this period as it gives employment. Majority of the youth are trained at un-registered garages and gaining vocational skills. Many youth engage on daily wage work unaware of the opportunities available to them. In work force they can perform efficiently and productively but they do not get any certification to obtain a job in the organized sectors or in multinational companies. Providing vocational training will bridge the gap between skilled and unskilled labour and will help people with better employment opportunities. So young Indians are needs to be provided better opportunities in vocational training and employment, interpersonal and communication skills through a certified institution to enable them to get better employment across the world. Collaboration were initiated in the country with the selected central ministries, state government, international organizations, industries and NGOs for multi-level engagement and more impactful implementation of the skill development efforts. Present study also discusses the role of formal and informal skills providing institutions in imparting the vocational training and employability skills to the young India in brief. In this regard present paper have been represented by economical analysis about the impact of vocational training on youth under study
EFFECT OF ONLINE TEACHING ON ACHEIVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AMONG 9TH CLASS STUDENTS
Authors: Kaur Dr. Jyotpreet
Published: June 2024

Using the internet to educate others is known as online teaching. Online teaching can be accomplished through a variety of methods, including webinars, group video calls, and video calls. Online instruction can begin from any location, and students from different backgrounds and locations can sign up. Students who learn online are more likely to participate, cooperate, and engage in active learning. Both fantastic potential and formidable problems come with teaching and learning online. Both teachers and students can profit from it. It provides flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and time and space ease. The current study examined how ninth-grade students' environmental science achievement was affected by online instruction. It has been discovered that using an online learning environment can help students do better in environmental science.