bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextualisation of Academic Terminology Collocations
Authors: Hamiedi, M.A. Instructor Ya'arub Mahmood
Published: March 2021

This paper investigates the significant role of ' context'  in the clarification and explication of words in English. It also sheds light on the linguistic environment within which the word operates, i- e- the collocates that occur in concomitance with this word .The research aims at exploring the formulation of words and vocables within the due context. This exploration, however, is conducted through the use of academic terminology in the framework of well-maintained context under certain semantic restrictions. Moreover, this work is an attempt to come up with answers to such questions as : What is meant by 'context'?  How important is 'contextualization' for the clarification of words ? Do 'context' and 'collocationality' both contribute to the full understanding of words ?

The objective of the study is to investigate, explore and probe into the unraveling role of 'context' and 'contextualisation'. The study is a two– fold investigation aimed at getting acquainted with on- campus terms as well as the framework within which such terms operate and perform their communicative function . The study concludes that "context" is inevitable for the conscious awareness desperately required by learners of   English to fully grasp the sense intended. This, above all , saves the learner both the effort and time that may be consumed in the quest for the meaning of a word out of context.
Repetition in al hadith Semantic study in book of " alkashif an haqaq al- sunen" for al taibi(743a.h)
Authors: Mahdi Assist. Prof. Dr. iman salih
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with Semantic purposes whish involned Repetition in al hadith at the book of (alkashif an haqaq al- sunen" for al taibiwhish explained his author, book of " mishkat al- mesabih for al- tebrizi "died 741a.h" this nosearch proued al- taibi study in semantic feiled at al – hadith،  then he became later agnate sample.  This Repetition was not restrictedonly on one tyre of speech but involned all its parts such as nouns،  nerbsletters also his analysis depends on literal meaning and goes such changes on meanings This peper concludes that this book will he considered scientific encyclopedia because it involned difherent sciences in Arabic linguistics and Islamic studies.
The Influence Of Servicescape And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction And Repurchase Intention At One Eighty Café In Bandung
Authors: Al-ghifari Armayoga Mukti , Fachira Ira
Published: March 2021

Servicescape and Service Quality play essential roles in the sustainability of the hospitality industry, particularly in Bandung restaurant business. One-Eighty Café is in the heart of Bandung Tourism Area, which has to deal with tight competition, leading to a focus on improving these factors. This study aims to help One Eighty café to overcome the problem and retain its customers by enhancing Servicescape and Service Quality, leading to Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention. The preliminary data using observation and qualitative methods, followed by a quantitative approach by questionnaire, which is expected to be completed by at least 200 respondents. Quantitative data will be analyzed with SEM analysis. The findings of this study are expected to show the relationship between Servicescape (i.e., ambience and interior layout and design) and Service Quality (i.e., tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) influence on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions in details. The recommendations of this study are expected to respond to the specific elements that management should focus on to save costs and maximize Customer Satisfaction to retain customers.
The Commodification of Cryptocurrency
Authors: Tiwari Neil
Published: March 2021

Cryptocurrencies are digital tokens built on blockchain technology. This allows for a product that is fully decentralized, with no need for a third-party intermediary like a government or financial institution. Cryptocurrency creators use initial coin offerings (ICOs) to raise capital to build their tokens. Cryptocurrency ICOs are problematic because they do not fit neatly within either of two traditional categories—securities or commodities. Each of these categories has their own regulatory agency: the SEC for securities and the CFTC for commodities. At first blush, ICOs seem to be a sale of securities subject to regulation by the SEC, but this is far from clear and creates regulatory difficulties. This is because the Howey test, which determines whether an asset is a security or not, does not cleanly apply to nontraditional assets, like tokens. This Note argues for a revised standard that reconciles Howey with cryptocurrencies. This standard would require cryptocurrency creators to show how essential blockchain technology is to their token if they want to fall beyond the scope of the Howey test, and consequently SEC regulation. This standard would still preserve regulatory protections from fraud, which the CFTC provides for investors while loosening regulatory restrictions on the cryptocurrencies that leverage blockchain technology most usefully.
Policing, Danger Narratives, and Routine Traffic Stops
Authors: Woods Jordan
Published: March 2021

This Article presents findings from the largest and most comprehensive study to date on violence against the police during traffic stops. Every year, police officers conduct tens of millions of traffic stops. Many of these stops are entirely unremarkable—so much so that they may be fairly described as routine. Nonetheless, the narrative that routine traffic stops are fraught with grave and unpredictable danger to the police permeates police training and animates Fourth Amendment doctrine. This Article challenges this dominant danger narrative and its centrality within key institutions that regulate the police.

The presented study is the first to offer an estimate for the danger rates of routine traffic stops to law enforcement officers. I reviewed a comprehensive dataset of thousands of traffic stops that resulted in violence against officers across more than 200 law enforcement agencies in Florida over a 10-year period. The findings reveal that violence against officers was rare and that incidents that do involve violence are typically low risk and do not involve weapons. Under a conservative estimate, the rate for a felonious killing of an officer during a routine traffic stop was only 1 in every 6.5 million stops, the rate for an assault resulting in serious injury to an officer was only 1 in every 361,111 stops, and the rate for an assault against officers (whether it results in injury or not) was only 1 in every 6,959 stops.

This Article is also the first to offer a comprehensive typology of violence against the police during traffic stops. The typology indicates that a narrow set of observable contextual factors precedes most of this violence—most commonly, signs of flight or intoxication. The typology further reveals important qualitative differences regarding violence during traffic stops initiated for only traffic enforcement versus criminal enforcement.

The study has significant implications for law enforcement agencies and courts. The findings and typology have the potential to inform police training and prompt questions about whether greater invocation of police authority during routine stops for traffic violations undermines, rather than advances, both officer and civilian safety. The findings also lay an early empirical foundation for rethinking fundamental assumptions about officer safety and routine traffic stops in Fourth Amendment doctrine. This Article ultimately urges institutional actors that regulate the police to abandon oversimplified danger narratives surrounding routine traffic stops in favor of context-rich archetypes that more accurately reflect the risks and costs of policing during these stops.
Shots Fired: Digging the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act Out of the Trenches of Arbitration
Authors: Limb Lisa
Published: March 2021

The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) was enacted to protect servicemembers from discrimination by civilian employers and to provide servicemembers with reemployment rights. Recent circuit court decisions, however, have maimed these protections by ruling that mandatory arbitration is permissible under USERRA. This Note argues that such rulings conflict with USERRA’s plain language, statutory structure, and purpose. Ultimately, in light of strong public policy considerations, this Note contends that mandatory arbitration should not be permissible under USERRA and proposes that Congress amend the Act to explicitly prohibit arbitration.
Moral Diversity and Efficient Breach
Authors: Seligman Matthew
Published: March 2021

Most people think it is morally wrong to breach a contract. But sophisticated commercial parties, like large corporations, have no objection to breaching contracts and paying the price in damages when doing so is in their self-interest. The literature has ignored the profound legal, economic, and normative implications of that asymmetry between individuals’ and firms’ approaches to breach. To individuals, a contract is a promise that cannot be broken regardless of the financial stakes. For example, millions of homeowners refused to breach their mortgage contracts in the aftermath of the housing crisis even though doing so could have saved them tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. Their moral beliefs led homeowners to forgo opportunities for efficient breach that firms would have seized, thus exacerbating al-ready swelling wealth inequalities.

This Article explains this phenomenon, identifies its consequences and examines strategies to address it. Neither ex post judicial interventions (such as adjusting the remedies for breach) nor traditional ex ante regulatory interventions (such as disclosure requirements) will effectively address the problem. Instead, the most promising approach is a novel solution based on the framework of choice architecture: requiring contracts to include an express term creating an option to exit the contract and pay a fee equivalent to expectation damages. An express exit term elevates an implicit legal option into an explicit contractual option, reframing the moral choice so individuals would perceive exiting the contract as a morally permissible performance of their promise rather than a morally forbidden breaking of it. The presence of that exit term thereby aligns individuals’ perceptions of their moral obligations under the contract with sophisticated firms’ approaches to breach.

The Article concludes with new empirical evidence that demonstrates the practical impact of an exit clause. It presents the results of two experimental studies I performed that demonstrate the effectiveness of a mandatory exit clause in reducing the effects of the asymmetry between individuals and firms. Those results show that exit clauses could have substantial practical implications for the regulation of contracts in contexts like consumer and mortgage contracts.
Why Markets? Welfare, Autonomy, and the Just Society
Authors: Dagan Hanoch
Published: March 2021

Review of Eric A. Posner's Radical Markets: Uprooting Capitalism and Democracy for a Just Society.
1603 and 1605 Versions of Hamlet’s Soliloquy and Cognitive Linguistics: Why is the Second Version so Popular?
Authors: Li Jing
Published: March 2021

Today, this topic is still in the mist of research. I rarely find any essay or thesis about analysis of two versions of Hamlet’s soliloquy which only exists in online British Library. My purpose of writing this thesis is to clear up the fog of confusion and explain the reason why the second version is so popular among these versions. By reading the text of Hamlet’s soliloquy between the line, I have used linguistic methods to analyze it. This thesis will be about introducing two versions of the monologue, and from cognitive linguistic aspect (textual analysis), illustrating the reasons of the second version’s popularism.
The “father of the beet sugar industry.” On the 200th anniversary of the death of Franz Carl Achard
Authors: Müller Hans-Heinrich
Published: March 2021

On January 11, 1799, Franz Carl Achard approached the Prussian King Frederick William III and informed him that he was able to produce sugar from beet. The communication was accompanied by a treatise “Ueber die Bereitung des Zuckers aus der Runkel-Rübe” (On the preparation of sugar from beet), in which he explained in twenty paragraphs how to cultivate beet and establish sugar production.
Forecasting needs in the supply department using the ARIMA model
in terms of economic security
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Tomaszewski Jarosław , Mizura Grzegorz , Piotrowski Andrzej
Published: March 2021

W artykule wykonano przegląd literatury związanej z planowaniem, wydatkami, potrzebami, prognozowaniem i bezpieczeństwem ekonomicznym. Przeprowadzono analizę i ocenę szeregu czasowego wydatków poniesionych w dziale zaopatrzenia w podmiocie badań. Ocena pozwoliła na dobór modelu ARIMA do prognozowania wydatków (potrzeb) na przyszłość. Uzyskane prognozy zostały poddane analizie i ocenie. Opracowanie kończy się podsumowaniem i wnioskami.
CRIMINOLOGIA CRÍTICA: UMA ANÁLISE AOS PROCESSOS FORMAIS E INFORMAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA CRIMINALIDADE
Authors: Cavalcanti Gama de Oliveira Thierry , Leite Magno Antônio
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise acerca dos postulados da Criminologia Crítica, corrente de pensamento que provocou uma verdadeira revolução no modo de pensar da ciência criminológica, objetivando a superação de uma antiga criminologia de ordem positivista. Para tanto, utilizamos como marco teórico as perspectivas e conceitos do sociólogo e criminologista italiano Alessandro Baratta, considerado um dos precursores da nova criminologia, tratando, especicamente, sobre os processos formais e informais de reação social e a crítica ao direito penal como um direito excludente e desigual por natureza, fatores determinantes para a construção do comportamento delituoso. Desse modo, objetiva-se a compreensão do delito como uma construção social, decorrente de processos de marginalização e exclusão operados pela sociedade e pelo sistema penal.
Exploration of Human Figure Drawings Using Charcoal Pencil - Analysis of Post-Graduate Drawings by Zephania Lukamba
Authors: Wango Kamau
Published: March 2021

Human figure drawing is undertaken and ultimately used for a number of purposes. Artists use it to continually sharpen their skills in order to apply it in the execution of their work in artistic disciplines that pertain to self-expression. Students and other groups as well as individuals embark on human figure drawing in order to acquire and horn their skills for purposes of artistic development that is then applied ultimately to their respective artistic endeavours. However, the drawing and acquisition of skills is a process and people render their human figure drawings to different levels of success and finesse at any given stage. In this process, one draws human figures using certain prescribed guidelines. It is expected that as one works within this process, particularly in a formal learning environment like studio-based work, following these guidelines become essential and helpful in attaining a proportional and accurate human figure drawing. In analysing the featured work executed on toned paper, this paper seeks to determine the extent to which the artist applies the basic tenets of human figure drawing and whether the drawings themselves attain this threshold. The analytical framework includes the depiction of correct proportions, the study of gestures, the suggestion of movement and application of value. Within the development of personal style, the artist specifically explores the effect of charcoal pencil on toned paper as his medium of choice. His methodology includes the application of a variety of tones and the use of focused illumination upon pertinent areas in the drawings to create deliberate effects that highlight the drawings, enhance gestures, suggest movement and add dynamism to the drawings. The drawings include photograph referenced male and female figures as well as separate studies of hands and feet
DAYS OF M.M. BAKHTIN IN SARANSK (TO THE 125TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE THINKER'S BIRTH)
Authors: Voronina N.I.
Published: March 2021

Subject of the article: review of the Bakhtin days in Saransk (to the 125th anniversary of the thinker's birth)". The object of the article: twenty-first century, "dialogue with a thinker" on the day of birth. Project goal: to update information about the development of Bakhtin studies in the modern world for the scientific and educational world. Methodology of work: the phenomenon of Bakhtin is unique, unique and significant. This context of studying his scientific work became possible using comparative historical, cultural-philosophical approaches, as well as the biographical method of analysis. Results of the work: consideration of Bakhtin's works, his ideas, thoughts, approaches and research methods, the meanings of his biographical chronicle, and transcripts on publications from the scientist's personal library makes it possible to build a chronotope of memory, fix the dominant literary and cultural-philosophical meanings, and identify the specifics of Bakhtin's thinking and the ideas that dominate his work. Scope of the results: the dialogue that reflects the new multi-level way of research of Bakhtin's works becomes the basis for the formation of a new scientific paradigm, in his own words, "The last word about the world is not said. Still ahead", which stimulates interest in understanding the innovative phenomena associated with the life and work of the thinker, opens up the possibility of comparative methodology in the study of the "Circle of Bakhtin" and his personality. Understanding the scientific dialogue "I and the Other", the phenomenon of polyphonism, the chronotope of culture and art in the regional and urban space, etc. it allowed us to clarify / detail the General patterns of development of Bakhtin studies. Conclusion: the scientific novelty of the project consists in a comprehensive analysis of the Round table materials related to the increasing dynamics of research on Bakhtin, the activities Of the M. M. Bakhtin Center at the N. P. Ogarev Mordovian state University, and the publication of the scientific electronic journal "Bakhtin Bulletin". In the context of Russian culture, holding such an International forum, which held a dialogue about the present and the future perspective in the study of the semantic context of M. M. Bakhtin works, is important and significant. The inclusion of these materials in scientific circulation contributes to the enrichment of scientific thought about the literary critic and philosopher M. M. Bakhtin. The conclusions presented in the scientific review are reasoned and logical.
APOPHATIC OF A DISEASE. LIFE AND DEATH ETHOSES IN THE POEM BY S. YESENIN “EVENING DREW TOGETHER ITS BLACK EYEBROWS...”
Authors:   Peoples ' friendship University of Russia, Dudareva M.A.
Published: March 2021

Subject of the article: apophatic of a disease. The article examines how the apophatic of culture is implemented through a literary work, namely, the apophatic component of a disease phenomenon is studied. Object of the article: a later poem by S.A. Yesenin “Evening Drew Together its Black Eyebrows...” Many researchers refer to this lyric text, but consider it only in the context of the book “Tavern Moscow”. However, this poem is of particular value in the cultural-philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of disease and death in the Russian version of logocentrism. Research methodology: a holistic ontohermeneutic analysis of a literary text with the use of a semantic research method.Results: the analysis of Yesenin’s later poem, identification of its ontological meaning, ethos of life and death allow raising the issue of a disease phenomenon in poetics, which is apophatic in nature, and this requires additional culturological commentary. Drawing parallels with the Russian fairy tale, turning to its otherworldly paradigm seems productive, since Russian folklore inspired the poet’s artistic life. In the Russian fairy tale, the search for “another kingdom” presupposes the resolution of the issue of temporary death and rebirth in a new capacity. The appeal to philosophical reflections on the axiological status of a disease of the German philosopher Rudolf Steiner, whose ideas were close to the representatives of the Silver Age, is also productive, since the anthroposophist highlights the apophatic side of the disease, endowing it with meaning-generating functions.
MULTILINGUALISM OF F.M.DOSTOEVSKY’S ARTISTIC WORLD
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Khalikov M.M.
Published: March 2021

The article attempts to lay a foundation for highlighting the problem of artistically determined functioning of foreignlanguage elements in the narrative-text space of Dostoevsky's works as a special aspect of studying the writer's literary system. The processes of integration and interaction of languages and literary-artistic discourses are highly conditioned by the spatial-cultural interplay of countries and the dominant vector of their development, so the presence of a significant amount of material borrowed from French and German languages in the texts of Dostoevsky is quite expected to correlate with the idea of national-ideological and cultural priorities of Russian society of that time. The intensity of the creative reception of the material of other languages as one of the moments determining the individual originality of the artistic-speech semiosis, is also explained by the autobiographical factor – long stay of the writer in a foreignspeaking cultural environment and saturation of emotional-intellectual experience in the process of intercultural communication. On the basis of the study of Dostoevsky's creative heritage from this angle, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the diverse range of his use of foreign-language elements in his texts to solve artistic and narrative problems. The article analyzes the most relevant aspects of the writer's artistic and linguistic element in the application of foreign-language inserts in interaction with the material and the traditional system of expressive means of native language: the role in the construction of narrative discourse, intertextuality, reverse interference, occasional word formation, font transposition iconism. In view of the scientific and empirical significance of the problem, it seems necessary to continue its research on a broader theoretical and methodological basis, in particular – through interdisciplinary integration of the potential of linguistics and poetics.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Keterampilan Pengisian Partograf Pada Mahasiswi Akbid Pelamonia Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Syarif Darmiati , Wulandari Widia Ayu
Published: March 2021

Partograf adalah alat bantu selama fase aktif persalinan dimulai pembukaan 4 cm, selain itu partograf merupakan alat bantu untuk membuat keputusan klinik, memantau, mengevaluasi dan menatalaksana persalinan. Partograf dapat meningkatkan mutu dan keteraturan pemantauan janin dan ibu sehingga dapat dijadikan indikator keberhasilan dalam sebuah tindakan pertolongan persalinan dan upaya dalam penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi tingkat II tentang partogketerampilan pengisian partograf di Akademi Kebidanan Pelamonia Makassar Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi kebidanan tingkat II tentang keterampilan pengisian partograf di Akademi Kebidanan Pelamonia Makassar dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 146 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian tersebut, terdapat sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 103 responden (96,3%) dan yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 responden (3,7%). Kesimpulannya, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi kebidanan tingkat II tentang keterampilan pengisian partograf di AKBID Pelamonia Makassar dalam kategori baik.
Faktor Risiko Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Farahdiba Idha , Novia Novia
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan data dari catatan medical record Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar bahwa pada periode Januari s.d Juli 2020 terdapat 145 ibu bersalin, dengan jumlah bayi berat lahir normal adalah sebesar 130 orang (89,66%) dan jumlah bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah sebesar 11 orang (10,34%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar faktor risiko paritas terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control untuk mengetahui besar faktor risiko paritas terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar Tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri dari populasi kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan total sebanyak 145 orang. Dimana jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 13 orang sehingga digunakan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1 : 3. Jadi besar sampel secara keseluruhan adalah sebanyak 52 sampel, dimana dalam pemilihan sampel menggunakan matching umur 20-35 tahun. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan rumus Odds Ratio (OR), diperoleh nilai OR 4,500 pada CI 95% 1,163-17,409. Karena nilai OR >1 serta lower limit dan upper limit >1 artinya paritas merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian BBLR sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu untuk ikut serta dalam program keluarga berencana (KB) untuk menurukan angka kejadian kematian ibu dan bayi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Terhadap Perawatan Tali Pusat di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Hartuti Noviyani , Ramadhani Pratiwi
Published: March 2021

Perawatan tali pusat adalah pengobatan dan pengikatan tali pusat yang menyebabkan pemisahan fisik terakhir antara ibu dan bayi, kemudian tali pusat dirawat dalam keadaan steril, bersih, kering, puput dan terhindar dari infeksi tali pusat. Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi baru lahir di seluruh dunia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi, sehingga perawatan tali pusat yang benar dan baik sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi resiko infeksi dan menurunkan AKB. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap perawatan tali pusat di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian  analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan  cross sectional study untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap perawatan tali pusat di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar dengan jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang bersalin di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar dari tanggal 15 Juni s.d 24 Juli sebanyak 31 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 31 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Dari hasil uji statistic diperoleh  nilai P  =  0,003 > α = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahun ibu nifas terhadap perawatan tali pusat sehingga diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu nifas mengenai perawatan tali pusat yang benar untuk mencegah kejadian Tetanus Neonatorum.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Pelamonia Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Situasi Bencana Tahun 2020
Authors: Wulandari Ikrawanty Ayu , Putri Siti Chairunnisa
Published: March 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi pada tanggap darurat krisis kesehatan di fokuskan pada beberapa hal yaitu pencegahan dan pengobatan IMS termasuk HIV/AIDS, pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal, pelayanan kesehatan korban kekerasan seksual,  serta pelayanan kesehatan repoduksi komprehensif dan terintegritas dalam pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Pelamonia tentang kesehatan reproduksi di situasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang tingkat pengetahauan mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Pelamonia di situasi bencana dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 143 mahasiswi dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 mahasiswi dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. hasil penelitian ini meunjukan bahawa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Pelamonia tentang kesehatan reproduksi di situasi bencana dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 97 mahasiswi (92,4%) dan yang kurang 8 mahasiswi (7,6%) Dapat di simpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Pelamonia tentang kesehatan reproduksi di situasi bencana baik dengan melihat hasil yang telah di dapatkan. Maka di sarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya boleh meneliti dengan menggunkan judul yang sama tetapi dengan varibel yang berbeda
Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Irwan Hadriani
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan data dari catatan medical record Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2019 ibu yang mengalami Anemia terdapat 85 kasus anemia pada ibu hamil dari 142 jumlah ibu yang mengalami kehamilan, kemudian periode Januari sampai dengan Juni  tahun 2020 jumlah ibu hamil  yaitu 215 orang  dan ibu  yang mengalami Anemia sebanyak 88 orang (62,9%). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas panambungan Makassar dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 215 orang dan sampel sebanyak 140 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji  Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh  nilai p = 0,030 < α = 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan Anemia. Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar Tahun 2020. Kemudian diharapkan ibu hamil dapat mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi selama kehamilan untuk melengkapi nutrisi ibu, rajin mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dan kunjungan ANC dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan variabel yang berbeda seperti pengaruh budaya, perilaku dan ibu merokok terhadap kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil.
Hubungan Skala Stres Terhadap Kejadian Gejala Dismenorea Mahasiswa Tingkat I B di Kampus Akbid Pelamonia Makassar Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Aspar Hukmiyah , RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI
Published: March 2021

Menstruasi atau haid adalah perubahan yang fisiologis pada tubuh dalam wanita yang terjadi secara berkala dan yang dipengaruhi oleh hormon reproduksi. Menstruasi itu sering diiringi dengan dismenorea dikarenakan pada saat nyeri menstruasi terjadi karena prostaglandin (zat yang menyebabkan otot Rahim berkontraksi). Kondisi ini bertambah parah bila disertai dengan kondisi psikis yang tidak stabil, seperti stres, depresi, cemas berlebihan, dan keadaan yang gembira atau sedih yang berlebihan. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan skala stres dengan kejadian gejala dismenorea pada Mahasiswa Akbid Pelamonia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study (CSS) dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 51 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (Fisher’s Exact Test) diperoleh nilai P = 0,001 < α = 0,05 sehingga Ha di terima dan Ho ditolak, artiya ada hubungan antara skala stres dengan kejadian gejala dimenorea.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 45 responden Mahasiswa dengan skala stres ringan yang mengalami gejala dismenorea ringan sebanyak 23  (95,8%) ,dan mahasiswa yang mengalami skala stres ringan  dengan gejala dismenorea berat sebanyak 1 (4,2%) dengan total 24 (100%) sedangkan mahasiswa dengan skala stres berat yang mengalami gejala disminorea ringan sebanyak 11 ( 52,4%). Stres merupakan salah satu penyebab dismenorea pada mahasiswa sehingga diperlukan manajemen tingkat stres, mengendalikan perasaan dan memberikan edukasi tingkat skala stres pada mahasiswa.
Hubungan Risiko Umur Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Di RSU Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Wulandari Ikrawanty Ayu , Fadillah Adinda Nur
Published: March 2021

Asfiksia merupakan kegagalan bernafas secara spontan segera setelah bayi lahir dan berisiko untuk terjadinya kematian, keadaan janin tidak dapat bernafas spontan dan teratur sehingga dapat menurunkan oksigen dan makin meningkatkan karbondioksida yang menimbulkan dampak buruk dalam kehidupan berlanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang digunakan untuk mengetahui penyebab penyakit dengan menginvestigasi hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian penyakit (Swarjana, 2015). Kemudian mengidentifikasi Hubungan Risiko Umur Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Di RS Umum Bahagia Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data medical record di RSU Bahagia Makassar pada bulan Januari – Mei 2020 . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir di RSU Bahagia Makassar pada tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 512 bayi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik case control dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 sampel kasus dan 38 sampel control. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh nilai OR yaitu 1.000 pada    CI 95% 0,332 – 3,013, artinya hubungan umur resiko tinggi terhadap kejadian asfiksia hanya 1 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ibu yang resiko rendah . Karena OR=1 serta lower limit <1 dan upper limit >1 maka faktor umur bukan merupakan faktor yang signifikan terhadap kejadian asfiksia. Kesimpulan dari variabel umur ibu yaitu faktor umur bukan merupakan faktor yang signifikan terhadap kejadian asfiksia di RS Umum Bahagia Makassar.
Atskaņotājmākslas attīstība Liepājā un Otrā pasaules kara ietekme uz mūziķu likteņiem
Authors: Lēvalde Vēsma
Published: March 2021

The article is a cultural-historical study and a part of the project Uniting History, which aims to discover the multicultural aspect of performing art in pre-war Liepaja and summarize key facts about the history of the Liepāja Symphony Orchestra. The study also seeks to identify the performing artists whose life was associated with Liepāja and who were repressed between 1941 and 1945, because of aggression by both the Soviet Union and National Socialist Germany. Until now, the cultural life of this period in Liepāja has been studied in a fragmentary way, and materials are scattered in various archives. There are inaccurate and even contradictory testimonies of events of that time. The study marks both the cultural and historical situation of the 1920s and the 1930s in Liepāja and tracks the fates of several artists in the period between 1939 and 1945. On the eve of World War II, Liepāja has an active cultural life, especially in theatre and music. Liepāja City Drama and Opera is in operation staging both dramatic performances, operas, and ballet, employing an orchestra. The symphony orchestra also operated at the Liepāja Philharmonic, where musicians were recruited every season according to the principles of contemporary festival orchestras. Liepāja Folk Conservatory (music school) had also formed an orchestra of students and teachers. Guest concerts were held regularly. A characteristic feature of performing arts in Liepaja was its multicultural character – musicians of different nationalities with experience from different schools of the world were encountered there. World War II not only disrupted the balance in society, but it also had a very concrete and tragic impact on the fates of the people, including the performing artists. Many were killed, many repressed and placed in prisons and camps, and many went to exile to the West. Others were forced to either co-operate with the occupation forces or give up their identity and, consequently, their career as an artist. Nevertheless, some artists risked their lives to save others.
Latviešu metālmūzikas albumu nosaukumi
Authors: Gusāns Ingars
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is to describe the titles of Latvian metal music albums, from the perspective of content, by identifying the common and distinctive character of the metallic music tradition, and perhaps even the local one. Of 241 album titles (data on Dec. 31, 2019), most are in English, some in French, Latin, Russian, some consisting of digits, and 69 titles in Latvian. These titles are the subject of the research.
The main source is Encyclopaedia Metallum (www.metal-archives.com), which still does not reflect the current situation concerning Latvian metal music.
Album titles in this study are viewed separately from album designs and song titles and are analysed from the perspective of content.
The album title is an important part of the work that has been issued because it is an element that makes the audience/buyer pay attention to the album because it must not be forgotten that today the album is also an item that you want to sell.
In general, it can be concluded that Latvian metal musicians, with their album titles in Latvian, are mostly following world trends, as evidenced by the integration in the researcher Deena Weinstein’s classification of Dionysian discourse and discourse on chaos. Most titles are more relevant to the discourse on chaos because the thematic circle of chaos is wider. Latvian mythology, along with history, is an up-to-date source for the creative work of bands that is responsible for the local feeling of the titles. A large enough number are titles that are difficult to fit in the Weinstein’s division and form the third group with philosophical titles and simply all sorts of titles. If the philosophical titles follow the world’s trends, the simple titles include the names of the events, tributes, and the titles of literary works, which give them a local character.
STUDYING OF THE INFLUENCE OF CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISTANCE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Mikhalchi E. V.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the development of distance inclusive education. To study this impact and the socio-economic restrictions resulting from it, there was conducted the study of the response of mental reactions and attitudes to distance education among people with health disorders of different nosological groups and from a conditionally healthy group. Analysis of the research results showed that many respondents had deterioration in mental health and physical condition during the period of self-isolation, and they experienced emotional problems due to the impossibility to busy themselves with familiar activities and because of the restrictions in communication.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RELIGIOUS DESIGN OF CEMETERIES AND TOMBSTONES OF THE CHUVASH POPULATION OF THE TSILNINSKY DISTRICT OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Kantserova I. E. , Anisimova E. Yu. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2021

On the basis of long-term ethnographic field research, the religious features of the pagan and Orthodox Chuvash burials of the Tsilninsky district of the Ulyanovsk region are considered: the planning and maintenance of cemeteries, the design of graves and tombstones. A high degree of stability of the preservation of burial traditions among the Chuvash pagans, in contrast to the baptized, was revealed. Along with the significant differences identified, there are also similarities, which are reflected in the tradition of visiting a cemetery and commemorating departed ancestors.
Fire extinguishing efficiency of perfluoro-isohexenes
Authors: Копылов Павел Сергеевич
Published: March 2021

Показана нехватка современных веществ для газового пожаротушения, вызванная борьбой с глобальным потеплением. Описаны подходы к поиску перспективных газовых огнетушащих веществ (ГОТВ), применявшиеся ранее. Предложен новый подход и найдены с его помощью принципиально новые огнетушащие вещества, полностью удовлетворяющие современным экологическим и токсикологическим требованиям.

The paper is devoted to investigation of perfluoro-isohexenes as new gaseous fire suppressants. The current situation in the field of fire protection with chemically active gases is analyzed. The problem of greenhouse gases replacement during fire suppression is discussed. The disadvantage of existing alternative agents is short atmospheric lifetime. It is also shown that the existing approach to development of new gaseous fire extinguishing substances is almost exhausted. New group of gaseous agents for fire suppression - perfluoro-isohexenes - is proposed based on new approach. These substances are non-toxic and have very short atmospheric lifetime. Two types of experimental equipment were used in this work to investigate properties of aforesaid substances as extinguishing agents. It was implemented to determine flammability limits of gaseous mixtures and fire extinguishing concentration of gaseous fire suppressants having high boiling point. It was shown that perfluoro-isohexenes are non-flammable and their extinguishing properties are substantially better than properties of the nearest equivalent - perfuoroethyl-isopropylketone. These results are discussed from the point of view of the features of transformation of considered fire extinguishing substances in a flame.
Assessment of fire protection distances between the objects of different purpose taking into account the cooling of external surfaces
Authors: Барановский Алексей Сергеевич , Ушаков Дмитрий Викторович , Шамонин Валерий Геннадьевич , Зуев Станислав Анатольевич , Хатунцева Светлана Юрьевна
Published: March 2021

Проведена серия расчетов по оценке температуры при пожаре в режиме, регулируемом вентиляцией, поскольку при этом достигается максимальное значение температуры. Исследуется радиационный и конвективный теплообмен с наружными поверхностями стен помещения. Рассмотрен случай пожара в помещениях складского типа.

The application of local variation method for solving fire safety problems with variational formulation (continuous or finite-dimensional) makes it possible to significantly simplify the procedure of mathematical calculations for fire modeling and calculation tasks in the field of fire safety. The choice of the local variation method as a method of direct search for the conditional optimization problem (if there are restrictions) is associated with the absence of the need to calculate the derivatives of the target function (gradient and Hesse matrix). This saves the user from the tedious procedure of getting analytical or finite-difference expressions for the specified derivatives. This choice seems also to be due to the task of non-differentiable optimization. The article provides a justification for choosing the local variation method as one of the alternating-variable descent methods, developed for problems of thermal conductivity, control, etc. Specific features in the implementation of this algorithm are noted, as well as test examples of its application on several well-known test examples representing poorly conditioned “functionals” of small dimension. There are considered the methods of numerical implementation either by Hooke-Jeeves, which is one of the methods of coordinate descent developed for unconditional optimization problems, or by Nelder - Mead, one of the most effective methods if the number of variables does not exceed 6. Example researches showed that regularization contributes to the convergence of the method of local variations. The most effective one is a stabilizer that uses an exact solution. Some predominance of negative test results on the use of regularization is explained by insufficient conditionality of the examples used. This circumstance indicates the need for further search for optimal possibilities of using the method of local variations for applied problems. If it is necessary other stabilizers, not considered in the article, can be used. For the purpose of optimization of the formulated problem, it seems optimal to design a new type of stabilizers.
Solutions of Sylvester equation in -modular operators
Authors: Khanehgir M. , Moghani Z. N. , Mohammadzadeh Karizaki M.
Published: March 2021

UDC 517.9
We study the solvability of the Sylvester equation and the operator equation in the general setting of the adjointable operators between Hilbert -modules. Based on the Moore – Penrose inverses of the associated operators, we propose necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to these equations, and obtain the general expressions of the solutions in the solvable cases. We also provide an approach to the study of the positive solutions for a special case of Lyapunov equation.
Differential and integral equations for Legendre-Laguerre based hybrid polynomials
Authors: Khan S. , Riyasat M. , Wani Sh. A.
Published: March 2021

UDC 517.9 In this article, a hybrid family of three-variable Legendre – Laguerre – Appell polynomials is explored and their properties including the series expansions, determinant forms, recurrence relations, shift operators, followed by differential, integro-differential and partial differential equations are established. The analogous results for the three-variable Hermite – Laguerre – Appell polynomials are deduced. Certain examples in terms of Legendre – Laguerre – Bernoulli, –E uler and – Genocchi polynomials are constructed to show the applications of main results. A further investigation is performed by deriving homogeneous Volterra integral equations for these polynomials and for their relatives.
Konstruksi Representasi Malaikat Kematian Berbasis Meme The Coffin Dance dalam Pandemik Global Covid-19
Authors: Mansoor Alvanov
Published: March 2021

Meme Penari Peti Mati pertama kali diperkenalkan pada publik melalui sebuah konten yang diunggah di media sosial yang kemudian tereskalasi menjadi sebuah representasi malaikat pencabut nyawa dalam pandemik global covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan membedah konstruksi representasi malaikat pencabut nyawa dalam pandemik global covid-19 dari sejumlah karya atau atraksi kreatif yang berasal dari meme tarian peti mati melalui analisis pembingkaian. Adapun  temuan penelitian ini adalah meme penari peti mati merupakan sebuah sistem informasi kebudayaan yang bergeser dari representasi ‘perayaan’ atas sebuah kegagalan dalam mengeksekusi sebuah aksi menjadi representasi ‘perayaan’ kemenangan malaikat maut atas kegagalan atau kebodohan masyarakat bila tidak mengikuti prosedur atau protokol kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemi golbal covid-19. Sebuah meme internet yang memiliki makna dalam narasi visual kausalitas bergeser menjadi malaikat kematian yang akan muncul melalui narasi visual ‘what if universe.’ Adapun konstruksi representasi meme penari peti mati ini disusun dari sejumlah subsistem representasi sebagai bahasa penanda yaitu musik, properti visual, sekuens visual, dan konsep narasi. Adapun subsistem tersebut dapat diubah, dihilangkan, diganti, dan sebagian digunakan ulang untuk menjangkarkan makna pada konteks, baik konteks kondisi pandemik maupun konteks asal meme penari peti mati, yaitu sebagai perayaan atas kegagalan.