bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of completeness and appropriateness of radiology request and adequacy of clinical information on radiology request at BDF Hospital in Bahrain
Authors: Husain Abdulla Husain  , Prianna Menezes  , Alekya Devi Anala  , Zarish Hussain  , Maryam Farhan Juma  , Bedoor Sami Alomran
Published: August 2024

A retrospective cohort study of the completeness and appropriateness of the radiological have been performed at the Royal Medical Services - Bahrain Defence Force Hospital (RMS-BDF) between 12-March-2023 and 25-March-2023. In this framework, only two imaging modalities were selected: general X-rays and CT scan. Referrals from within RMS-BDF have been selected due to easy access and availability of all data needed for this audit. The electronic radiological request for these modalities were manually assessed for the following criteria: essential clinical information and other relevant clinical information. All evaluation criteria were listed in a data sheet and the assigned radiologists were asked to evaluate the radiological requests and tick correspondent notices in the data sheets. All data sheets were then sent to a statistician to analyze the data using Microsoft Office excel to generate graphs and figures. The data analysis showed that the accepted CT scan requests were 298 (69%) out of total 421 radiological requests. For the general X-rays, the accepted requests were 855 (40%) requests while the invalid requests were 1269 (60%) requests. According to Bahrain Defence Force Hospital standards, the referrer must provide enough medical information in order to justify the use of the radiation and to provide quality service to the patients. The outcome of this audit can be used to evaluate the compliance and completeness of the radiological request after intervention. Instructing the physicians and training them to fill all required and necessary clinical information.
The Lifestyle Patterns of the Rumahtiga Community Regarding Environmental Cleanliness of Rumahtiga Beach in Rumahtiga Village, Teluk Ambon Subdistrict
Authors: Ngosiem Christofol G , Manakane Susan E , Leuwol Ferdinand S
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the lifestyle patterns of the community related to beach cleanliness in Negeri Rumahtiga, Ambon City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The study population includes all residents of Negeri Rumahtiga, with a sample of 20 individuals selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results show that community awareness of beach cleanliness is quite high, with the majority of respondents strongly agreeing (50%) and agreeing (50%) on the need to maintain cleanliness. The beach cleanliness initiative programs involving active community participation, support from local government, and educational campaigns on reducing single-use plastic have shown positive yet not optimal results. This study recommends enhancing waste management infrastructure, continuous education, and strengthening environmental care communities as strategic steps in maintaining beach cleanliness
Financial Feasibility Study and Development of Technical Specifications for Coffee Agroforestry for Community Forest Farmers with Revolving Fund Support for Productivity Optimization
Authors: Oktoyoki Hefri , Pratama Benny , Putra Yusran Panca , Novrian Willi , Douni James Byeker , Ansiska Paisal
Published: August 2024

This research investigates coffee agroforestry systems' financial feasibility and technical specifications in community forests (HKm). Coffee agroforestry is acknowledged for its potential to enhance biodiversity, increase land productivity, maintain ecological balance, and provide economic benefits for small-scale farmers. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and questionnaires to gather primary data while incorporating reports and literature as secondary data sources. The analysis reveals that the coffee agroforestry system in HKm demonstrates financial viability, with a positive NPV, a BCR exceeding 1, and an IRR of 33%. However, challenges such as insufficient technical knowledge and limited financial support persist as significant barriers. Furthermore, this research develops technical specifications, including selecting high-quality coffee seeds, shoot grafting techniques, fertilization, and pest management practices. These specifications are intended to serve as a practical guide for farmers adopting coffee agroforestry systems, enabling them to improve productivity and economic well-being. Moreover, the findings of this study provide a solid foundation for developing policies that encourage the widespread adoption of coffee agroforestry. As a result, this research makes notable contributions to both the scientific and practical aspects of coffee agroforestry for Community Forest farmers, paving the way for further research and formulating comprehensive strategies to address the challenges farmers face.
The Influence of Sound Slide Learning Media on Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Integrated Social Studies at SMP Negeri Satap Sinairusi MBD
Authors: Naitioy Meliga G , Pinoa Wiclif Sephnath , Leuwol Ferdinand S
Published: August 2024

Sound Slides or sound slides are an innovation in learning that can be used as a learning medium and are effective in helping students understand abstract concepts to become more concrete (concretizing something that is abstract). Says that learning outcomes are changes in individual behavior which include the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. The learning outcomes referred to in this research are the changes obtained by students in completing the learning program through audio-visual learning media.  This research was carried out at Satap Sinairusi MBD State Middle School for one month using this research method, namely quasi-experiment or quasi-experiment. Quasi Experiment has a control group, but it cannot function fully to control the variables that influence the implementation of the experiment, this is because the group used is a pre-existing group. Therefore, quasi experiments are used if it is difficult to get a control group. The learning outcomes of students from the experimental class experienced major changes after using sound slide learning media when compared to the control class which did not use sound slide learning media. This proves that the sound slide learning media has an effect on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects.
The Impact of Sand Mining on the Environment in Tamedan Village, North Dullah Island District, Tual City
Authors: Ren-El Sridevi , Riry Johan , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of sand mining activities on the environment in Tamedan Village, Pulau Dullah Utara District, Tual City. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative and direct field approach. The population in this study was the Tamedan Village community both directly involved in mining and those affected by sand mining. The variables in this study consist of sand mining activities (X) and environmental damage (Y). Data collection techniques in this study were conducted through observation, interviews, filling in questionnaires, and documentation, while for data analyzing data using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. Bassed on theprocessed data, it is known that the independent variabel (X), namely sand mining activities, has an effect on the dependent variabel (Y) , namely environmental damage, determined based on the significant value in the results the value obtained is 0,001 < 0,05, which means that the variabel X has an effect on the variabel Y. the process of mutual influence, namely sand mining on environmental damage, the higher the number of sand mines, the higher the environmental damage in Tamedan Village, North Dullah Island District Tual City
Pemanfaatan C, N-codoped TiO2 Degradasi Pestisida Diazinon dengan proses ozonolisis
Authors: Khoiriah Khoiriah
Published: August 2024

Degradasi insektisida diazinon dalam larutan didegradasi dengan proses ozonolisis menggunakan katalis C, N-codoped TiO2 sebagai katalis. Pengaruh beberapa parameter seperti massa katalis, waktu reaksi, konsentrasi pestisida (9-90 mg/L), dan keberadaan katalis terhadap degradasi diazinon secara ozonolisis telah dipelajari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan katalis C, N-codoped TiO2 mampu mendegradasi diazinon lebih efektif daripada ozonolisis (O3) saja. Katalis memberikan sumbangsih pembentukan radikal pendegradasi diazinon. Persentase degradasi diazinon mencapai 100% oleh sistem O3/C, N-codoped TiO2 selama proses 40 menit. Hasil analisis HPLC dan pH diazinon, menegaskan bahwa diazinon telah terdegradasi oleh O3/C, N-codoped TiO2 yang berubah menjadi senyawa lain.
Isolasi, Karakterisasi, Dan Aplikasi Nanokristal Selulosa : Review
Authors: Nina Hartati
Published: August 2024

Cellulose nanocrystals are a type of cellulose with a nanometer size. Sources of cellulose nanocrystals can come from plants, tunicates, or bacteria. Agricultural wastes have great potential as a source of cellulose nanocrystals. Methods that can be used to isolate cellulose nanocrystals from the main ingredient are hydrolysis methods involving the use of organic acids, enzymatic hydrolysis methods, mechanical treatment methods, or a combination of these methods. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Cellulose nanocrystals have been extensively researched and applied in various fields ranging from reinforcing agents in polymer matrices, playing a role in drug delivery systems, or other polymeric materials. This review provides information on each of the isolation methods and applications of these cellulose nanocrystals.
Keywords: Cellulose Nanocrystals, Hydrolysis, Mechanical Treatment.
Problematika Metode Hisab-Rukyat
Authors: Abror Muzakkir Muda Mhd
Published: August 2024

Hisab dan Rukyat merupakan dua metode penentuan awal waktu ibadah umat Islam. Kedua metode tersebut merupakan metode yang dibenarkan oleh Rasulullah ﷺ. Penentuan awal waktu ibadah bagi umat Islam tak lepas dari ikhtilaf. Ikhtilaf yang umum dijumpai pada hal ini ialah penggunaan metode hisab dan rukyat dalam menentukan awal bulan hijriyah. Penggunaan kedua metode tersebut, khususnya dalam penentuan awal bulan hijriyah terkadang menghasilkan perbedaan hasil atau produk hukum. Perbedaan produk hukum tersebut sering menimbulkan permasalahan sosial bagi masyarakat awam yang menggunakan metode yang berbeda. Permasalahan tersebut seharusnya tidak terjadi, khususnya bagi kalangan muslimin/muslimat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kedua metode tersebut merupakan metode yang dibenarkan oleh Allah dan Rasul-Nya.
Ekstraksi Gelatin dari Kulit Ikan Gabus Menggunakan Jeruk Nipis
Authors: Dwi Oktaviani Erika
Published: August 2024

Salah satu turunan kolagen yang banyak dimanfaatkan saat ini adalah gelatin. Gelatin yang saat ini banyak dipasarkan berasal dari hewan jenis mamalia yang rentan terhadap status ketidakhalalannya serta penyakit yang dibawa. Ikan menjadi solusi dari sumber gelatin yang halal. Ikan gabus merupakan jenis ikan yang banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pangan namun meninggalkan limbah tulang dan kulit. Kulit ikan gabus memiliki kandungan kolagen sebesar 16,57%. Ekstraksi kolagen dapat dilakukan dengan cara asam maupun basa, namun metode asam lebih mudah dilakukan dan memperoleh rendemen yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jeruk nipis sebagai sumber asam. Kulit ikan gabus dilakukan perendaman menggunakan asam dari jeruk nipis selama 24 jam, kemudian diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut air pada suhu 50 °C , 60 °C , 70 °C , 80 °C , dan 90 °C  selama variasi waktu 1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gelatin dengan kondisi terbaik yaitu variasi ekstraksi dengan suhu 90 oC selama 3 jam. Berdasarkan  kondisi tersebut didapatkan yield gelatin sebesar 7,45%, kadar air  9,03%, kadar abu 4,28%,  kadar protein 87,25%, pH = 6,2, kekuatan gel 57,6295 gbloom, dan viskositas sebesar 12,7915 cPs.
ANALISIS KUALITAS UDARA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS TRUK BATUBARA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Salma Hayyu
Published: August 2024

Provinsi jambi merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia dengan potensi kekayaan tambang yang cukup besar salah satu diantaranya adalah tambang batubara. Dari 9 Kabupaten 2 Kota madya, terdapat 6 Kabupaten penghasil tambang batubara yang pengangkutan dari lokasi tambang ke pelabuhan menggunakan transportasi darat seperti truk.  Emisi gas buangan dari truk angkutan batubara dan debu batubara ini mengakibatkan dampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, karena besarnya kadar debu yang ada di udara ambien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kualitas udara pada saat truk angkutan batubara beroperasional dan tidak beroperasional serta menganalisa korelasi kualitas udara dengan aktivitas truk batubara. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisa statistik deskriptif yang menggambarkan kualitas udara di lokasi pengukuran. Alat yang digunakan software windy.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai maksimal pada saat truk angkutan batubara beroperasional nilai konsentrasi SO2 sebesar 7,36 ug/m3 berlokasi Selat, nilai konsentrasi NO2 sebesar 4,89 ug/m3 berlokasi di Jalan Lingkar Selatan, nilai konsentrasi Massa Debu sebesar 3,42 ug/m3 berlokasi di Merlung. Sedangkan nilai kualitas udara terendah pada saat truk batubara tidak beroperasional konsentrasi PM2.5 sebesar 11,84 ug/m3 berlokasi Simpang Bajubang.
IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK N-HEKSANA DARI DAUN SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA L)
Authors: Fitria Dori
Published: August 2024

Sirsak (Annona Muricata l) memiliki kandungan kimia yang bermanfaat untuk pengobatan, antara lain sebagai antibakteri, antivirus, antioksidan, antijamur, antiparasit, antihipertensi, antistres, dan menyehatkan sistem saraf. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Sampel daun sirsak diperoleh dari Kematan Talang Bakung Jambi Indonesia. Proses ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol kemudian dipartisi dan dilanjutkan dengan skrining uji fitokimia dan uji kromotagrafi lapis tipis. Hasil skrining fitokimia sebelum dipartisi positif mengandung semua senyawa kecuali alkaloid dengan pereksi mayer dan steroid. Hasil skrining fitokimia sesudah dipartisi positif mengandung alkaloid dan terpenoid.
Factors influencing infections caused by Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria in patients with urinary tract infections at RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora
Authors: Endrawati Endrawati , Sutiningsih Dwi , SA Mateus
Published: August 2024

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that is often found in pediatric patients. The prevalence of infections due to ESBL-producing Enterobacterales is increasing worldwide. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria in UTI patients at RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora. A cross-sectional study has been carried out at RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora in January-March 2023. The results of this study showed that 58 respondents with urine culture results found Enterobacterales pathogenic bacteria. Based on the sensitivity test for the Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) enzyme producer, 39 people (67.2%) were categorized as ESBLs and 19 people (32.8%) Non-ESBLs. The study variables included age, gender, history of catheter insertion, history of stones or urinary tract surgery and history of taking antibiotics in the last 6 months. The chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables was used to determine significant risk factors. Bivariate logistic regression showed that history of catheter insertion and history of use of antibiotics in the last 6 months were significant risk factors. Prevalence of UTIs due to ESBL-producing Enterobacterales in RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora is high and the wise use of antibiotics, especially the third generation cephalosporins as therapy, is needed for preventive strategies to reduce antibiotic resistance
Traditional herbal medicine for hyperuricemia: A review of randomized clinical trials
Authors: Darmanto Arief Gunawan , Pribadi Florence , Sucahyo Yoselyn , Wiraputri Arini , Mardhika Della , Tambuang Christ , Setiawan Adinda , Habibah Ummu , Luke Kevin
Published: August 2024

In the last decades, traditional herbal medicine for gout has been rapidly advanced. Numerous herbs have been identified for their hypouricidal effect. This review aims to explain the potential and mechanisms of traditional herbal medicine in reducing serum uric acid (sUA). This review included five RCTs and four traditional herbal medicine formulas from a previous systematic review. Articles published in non-English language were excluded for further analysis. Despite limited RCTs design, the formula of Chuanhu; Tufu, and ZinutriK® were beneficial for hyperuricemic individuals. While Yellow-dragon Wonderful-seed mixture showed limited hypouricemic feature. Based on these findings, traditional herbal medicine holds promising potential in treating hyperuricemia and gout. However, further studies are required.
The Role of Entrepreneurs, Management and Intellectual Property Rights in Improving Micro Business Competitiveness in Rancatungku Village
Authors: Sugiartiningsih Sugiartiningsih , Suparjiman  , Rizky Dwi Larasati  , Septian Yunianto  , Khaerani Arum Kanti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Purpose - The purpose of Community Service (PKM) is for a workshop on the role of entrepreneurship, management and registration of Intellectual Property Rights (HKI) in increasing the competitiveness of micro-enterprises in Rancatungku village.
Methods - The workshop method begins with a preliminary survey, observations of business houses, interviews with micro-enterprises, licensing arrangements, and preparation of presenters.
Result and discussions - The workshop was held in the Rancatungku village hall on February 27, 2022, which was attended by Micro Business actors, especially those engaged in the culinary field such as pastries and sponge cakes. The workshop program is divided into three, namely enlightenment on the importance of entrepreneurship for micro-enterprises; introduction of management aspects from production, packaging, transformation technology in marketing culinary products, external capital and recognition of production ownership.
Conclusions - The result of PkM activities is their high interest in being given training on packaging, branding and marketing in subsequent PkM activities so that they can penetrate supermarkets and have high purchasing power across countries.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, management, intellectual property rights
Training on making Interesting Percentage Learning Media Using Canva
Authors: Besse Qur’ani  , Nurhijrah  , Syarifa Suryana  , Israwati Hamsar
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ Presentation of learning media that is interesting, creative, and informative is one of the capitals for creating lessons that are easily accepted by students. The purpose of community service is creativity and the creation of innovation, especially in making learning media, especially in percentage broadcast media.
Methode - The method used is demonstration by practicing directly through the Zoom Meeting. The material provided includes creating an account, introducing features, using available templates to managing the use of existing elements to support the material that will be made into slides.
Result and discussions - Community service activities are carried out through the delivery of material including creating accounts, introducing features, using available templates to setting up the use of existing elements to support material that will be made into slides.
Conclusion - This training can add insight and knowledge to students, especially in adding references to how to deliver teaching materials, attractive percentages.
Agro-entrepreneurs Digital Marketing Awareness Program Among Youth of Kuala Penyu Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Mat Salleh Ayub  , Suddin Lada  , Arif Kamisan Pusiran
Published: August 2024

Purpose - The Community Project’s major goal is to increase awareness of the importance of agriculture-based entrepreneurship (Agro-entrepreneurship). The initiative also aims to foster entrepreneurship among local Sabahan, especially in digital marketing technology.
Methods – Conducting workshops and training sessions on agro-entrepreneurship to help educate existing and potential entrepreneurs on the best practices, techniques, and skills required to establish and run successful agro-businesses. Simultaneously, show them how to advertise their products online. This programme comprises two stages of implementation, each with 30 participants and four facilitators.
Result and discussions – Agro-entrepreneurs should learn and use strategies for digital marketing by receiving training. Agro-entrepreneurs could reach more clients by using digital marketing methods including social media, email, and content marketing. Agro-entrepreneurs could build and maintain their businesses by using digital marketing.
Conclusion – In principle, the awareness programme would have assisted agro-entrepreneurs in improving their knowledge of digital marketing as well as their digital marketing abilities, which would have enabled them to expand their businesses and keep them going over the long term.
Development of Online Promotion to Increase the Marketing Attractiveness of Batik Products
Authors: Eva Yuniarti Utami  , Audita Nuvriasari
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ This community service program aims to increase sales of WOU Batik through optimizing online marketing. Besides that, it is aimed at increasing the skills and knowledge of resellers in compiling and utilizing marketing calendars as a promotion support tool.
Methods - The method used in this community service activity is through the transfer of knowledge and technology which is manifested in reseller training activities and preparation of marketing guidelines in the form of a marketing calendar. At the end of the activity, program evaluation and monitoring programs are carried out.
Result and discussions - The result of this community service activity is an increase in partners' knowledge and skills in compiling and utilizing marketing calendars so that promotional materials become more attractive. It is hoped that this interesting marketing communication can improve marketing performance.
Conclusion - Resellers play an important role in distributing products from producers to consumers. For this reason, companies need to properly manage relationships with resellers, one of which is through training and mentoring activities to package promotions attractively and complete promotional tools so that it is hoped that they can provide profitable benefits for both parties.
Adoption of Digital Marketing to Improve the Performance of SMEs in Kraftangan Malaysia Cawangan Selangor
Authors: Audita Nuvriasari  , Norlaile Binti Salleh Hudin  , Hasim As’ari  , Noraine Binti Salleh Hudin
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ The objective of this international community service activity is to increase insight and ability of SMEs assisted by Kraftangan Malaysia Cawangan Selangor in managing and adopting digital marketing effectively to encourage increased SME business performance.
Methods - The method used in this activity includes several stages, namely observation, implementation through counseling and training programs, and evaluation in the form of monitoring and mentoring.
Result and discussions - The results of this international community service activity are: (1). increased insight from SMEs regarding the importance of digital marketing for business development and (2). increasing the skills of SMEs in designing marketing content on social media to attract consumer interest.
Conclusion - Digital marketing, one of which is using social media as a marketing tool, plays an important role in promoting SMEs products so that they can be better known by consumers and can also strengthen the brand. For this reason, SMEs really need to be encouraged to improve their abilities and skills in utilizing digital marketing media so that it can have an impact on improving business performance.
Tamansiswa's Spirit Through the Nutritious Garden to Supports the Adiwiyata School Program at Tamansiswa Middle School & Vocational School
Authors: Rochmiyati Siti , Supriadi Didi , Susetyo Agustinus Eko , Rahim Abdul
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ A comfortable and safe educational environment is necessary for learning. This service aims to develop the Tamansiswa spirit through nutritious gardens in support of the Adiwiyata school program at Tamansiswa Middle School & Vocational School Ngemplak Sleman.
Methods – Empowerment and community service activities involving Tamansiswa Ngemplak Sleman Middle School & Vocational School students and Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University students.
Result and discussions - Tamansiswa Ngemplak Sleman Middle School & Vocational School has some land that is still empty so it can be used as a nutritious garden planted with various fruits, vegetables and medicinal plants. In an effort to support the implementation of the Adiwiyata program at Tamansiswa Ngemplak Sleman Middle School & Vocational School, the UST Abdimas Team held a nutrition garden assistance activity for young Dewantara. Nutritious Gardens is a community-based program as an effort to fulfill the need for fruit, vegetables and medicines by utilizing school grounds and other media. Building awareness and advocacy for school residents in overcoming social problems such as health and the environment, introducing various types of fruit, vegetable and medicinal plants, Providing education on how to plant and care for plants, Utilizing empty yards to increase economic value. The result of the service activities carried out by the service team at Tamansiswa Ngemplak Sleman Middle School and Vocational School is that the school has a nutritious garden as a medium for activities to support the adiwiyata program. Teachers and students gain knowledge about the benefits, how to plant and how to maintain or care for plants, especially fruit plants, vegetables and medicinal plants. In the future, schools are expected to have added economic value from nutritious garden products.
Conclusion – Community service activities for nutritious gardens in an effort to support the implementation of the Adiwiyata program can be carried out well. It is hoped that teachers and students will continue this activity so that they can gain knowledge about agriculture and added economic value.
Financial Literacy Strategy to Increase De Thela MSME Income
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Rubiyatno  , Theodorus Sutadi  , Florentinus Nugro Hardianto
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy because they contribute to the formation of Gross Domestic Product and the absorption of work energy. Therefore, strategies are needed that can be used to help develop MSME businesses. This service activity raises the problems faced by a coffee shop business called De Thela, where based on interviews with the owner of De Thela MSMEs, there are problems experienced by these MSMEs related to good financial management. The aim of this service activity is to provide assistance regarding the importance of financial management through financial literacy strategies, so that it can increase business income.
Methods – This activity was carried out using methods including problem identification, preparation, assistance, monitoring and evaluation of assistance to De Thela MSMEs.
Result and discussions – This community service activity provides results for De Thela MSMEs, namely (1) De Thela MSME owners have financial literacy regarding financial services products for investment, saving, borrowing and insurance; and (2) De Thela MSMEs are able to carry out financial management by keeping good financial records.
Conclusion – The implication of the results of this community service activity is that it is hoped that this assistance can increase financial literacy and manage business finances, so that ultimately it can increase the income of MSMEs and the sustainability of their businesses.
Program for Improving Service Quality and Promotion at the "Ridhu Bathi" Fashion Business
Authors: Audita Nuvriasari  , Licu  , Muchammad Prasetyo Wahyu Wiseso  , Mahendra Manurung  , Suci Ramayani Marbun  , Dhiya Wahyuni Sarean
Published: August 2024

Purpose ­ This activity was carried out in the "Rindu Bathi" fashion business sector located in Yogyakarta. This activity program aims to increase partners' insight and skills in the field of marketing, especially improving service quality and developing promotional programs so that it is hoped that they can improve business performance. The programs implemented include creating product management and customer service standards, developing form to record the customer’s data and creating business cards as promotional tool.
Methods - Activity methods include: (1). observing partner business locations and conducting interviews with business owners, (2). designing programs to improve services and promotions, and (3). program implementation
Result and discussions - The result of this activity is the preparation of service standards which can be used as guidelines for product management and also as a basis for salespeople in providing services to consumers with the hope of improving service quality. Another result is the preparation of a questionnaire instrument that can be used by partners to measure consumer satisfaction and evaluate feedback from consumers. Effort to increase brand image is carried out by developing promotional programs in the form of creating business cards. All of these activities provide positive benefits for partners and are expected to be implemented well so that they can improve partner business performance
Conclusion - Improving service quality and promotions are a number of important activities carried out by partners in order to encourage increased business performance so that the targets that have been set can be achieved. For this reason, partners need to continuously evaluate the activities that have been implemented and actively innovate, especially in marketing.
ANALISA KINERJA RUAS JALAN WILLIEM ISKANDAR DENGAN ADANYA BANGUNAN McDONALD KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Rangkuti M. Chiesa I. , Batubara Hamidun , Lubis Marwan , Lukman Anisah
Published: August 2024

Dengan meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan di Kota Medan sehingga pergerakan lalu lintas semakin meningkat dalam menjalankan aktifitas sehari-hari yang menyebabkan tingginya arus lalu lintas dan berkurangnya kapasitas ruas jalan serta menurunnya tingkat pelayanan pada ruas jalan yang kemudian dapat menimbulkan kemacetan di ruas jalan tersebut. Untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang mempengaruhi tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan, apakah layak dipertahankan pada karakteristik geometrik dan perilaku lalu lintas ruas jalan yang ada sekarang ini, diperlukan sebuah analisis tingkat pelayanan dan untuk itu harus dicari penyebab permasalahan yang ada sehingga dapat diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab berkurangnya tingkat pelayanan pada ruas jalan saat ini. Untuk menentukan tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan metode yang digunakan adalah Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) Februari 1997. Dengan melakukan perhitungan cara manual yaitu dengan menghitung jumlah lalu lintas kendaraan pada ruas jalan pada periode waktu.  Data yang telah didapat digunakan adalah data jam puncak, yang telah dikalikan dengan satuan mobil penumpang (smp) untuk menentukan kapasitas jalan dan didukung data-data geometrik jalan yang disurvei. Data hasil perhitungan yang didapat maka tingkat pelayanan kinerja ruas jalan berdasarkan kecepatan perjalanan rata-rata dan nilai volume dan kapasitas pada ruas Jalan Williem Iskandar adalah tingkat pelayanan E yaitu yaitu Volume lalu lintas sudah mendekati kapasitas ruas jalan, kecepatan lebih rendah dari 29,89 km/jam dan pergerakan lalu lintas kadang terhambat.
PERANCANGAN AVR DIGITAL SEBAGAI PENSTABIL TEGANGAN DAN SISTEM PROTEKSI MENGGUNAKAN TRAFO TOROID BERBASIS ATMEGA 8
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Paisal , Roza Indra
Published: August 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi pengguna listrik PLN adalah ketidak stabilan listrik sehingga dapat menimbulkan kerusakan alat listrik dan fungsi yang tidak maksimal. Solusi mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah memasang sebuah penstabil tegangan yang dapat mengatur tegangan agar tetap stabil. Banyak kelemahan penstabil tegangan (AVR) analog yang ada saat ini, misalnya tegangan yang kurang akurat dan fluktuatif saat terjadi perubahan tegangan serta umur peralatan yang pendek karena alat digunakan terus menerus . Solusi yang dipilih untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah membangun sebuah AVR digital, AVR digital adalah sistem pengatur tegangan yang berbasis rangkaian digital yaitu menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai pemroses data tegangan. AVR bekerja berdasarkan slide tranformator yaitu transformator yang dapat mengatur jumlah lilitan induksi sehingga tegangan dapat naik atau turun. AVR yang dirancang dapat mengatur tegangan masuk dari 170V hingga 250V menjadi 220V konstan. Sensor tegangan memberikan informasi tegangan pada mikrokontroler untuk dibandingkan , jika tegangan dibawah 220V mikrokontroler akan menggeser slide sehingga naik hingga 220V sedangkan jika tegangan diatas 220V mikrokontroler kembali menggeser slide untuk turun ke 220V. Pengaturan dilakukan secara halus dengan gerak motor yang teratur sehingga tidak terjadi fluktuatif tegangan pada beban. Setelah tegangan mencapai 220V dan stabil ,motor akan di istirahatkan untuk menjaga keawetan motor.AVR ATmega8 adalah mikrokontroler CMOS 8-bit berarsitektur AVR RISC yang memiliki 8K byte in-System Programmable Flash. Mikrokontroler dengan konsumsi daya rendah ini mampu mengeksekusi instruksi dengan kecepatan maksimum 16MIPS pada frekuensi 16MHz.
SISTEM KENDALI PEMBERIAN PAKAN IKAN LELE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI TELEGRAM BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA UD. LELE BERKAH
Authors: Mahbub Muhammad , Fitriana Liza
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi di bidang elektronikadalam kurun waktu beberapa waktu terakhir ini sangat berkembang sangat pesat sehingga dapat membantu pekerjaan yang dilakukan manusia menjadi lebih efisien. Berkaitan dengan penggunaan teknologi di atas, dibuat suatu sistem kendali untuk pemberian pakan ikan lele di UD. Lele Berkah dengan tujuan agar pemberian pakan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh.Sistem ini menggunakan aplikasi Telegram yang ditanamkan pada gawai Android dan disambungkan pada perangkat yang berbasis Arduino Uno. Aplikasi Telegram ini memberi perintah kepada mikrokontroler Arduino Uno, lalu mikrokontroller tersebut akan menjalankan perintah tersebut.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN TEBAL LAPIS PERKERASAN LENTUR PADA JALAN PROVINSI RUAS 65 SIGALINGGING HUTA JUNGAK (STA 0+000 s/d STA 2+000)
Authors: Togatorop Winda , Harahap Diana Suita
Published: August 2024

Jalan Sigalingging - Huta Jungak merupakan jalan akses pemukiman warga untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian. Dalam upaya mendukung hal ini perlu dilakukan peningkatan jalan yang sudah ada dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi lalu-lintas pada daerah ini. Peningkatan perkerasan konstruksi jalan yang baik diharapkan mampu  memikul beban kendaraan yang melintas dan tanpa menimbulkan yang berarti pada konstruksi jalan itu sendiri. Jenis perkerasan yang sesuai  adalah perkerasan lentur (Flexible Pavement). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan perancangan desain tebal lapis perkerasan yang baik dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan agar sesuai dengan rancangan. Dalam skripsi ini dilakukan analisis perhitungan tebal lapis perkerasan lentur pada jalan provinsi ruas 65 Sigalingging – Huta Jungak dengan menggunakan metode Pt T-01-2002-B dan AASHTO 1993. Hasil dari perhitungan lapis perkerasan lentur dengan menggunakan metode Pt T-01-2002-B diperoleh, tebal Lapis Permukaan (Surface Course) = 10 cm dan Lapis Pondasi Atas (Base Course) = 11 cm. Pada metode AASHTO 1993 diperoleh, tebal Lapis Permukaan (Surface Course) = 11 cm dan Lapis Pondasi Atas (Base Course) = 13 cm. Dari hasil perhitungan disarankan menggunakan hasil analisis perhitungan tebal lapis perkerasan lentur dengan metode Pt T-01-2002-B karena lebih efesien dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode AASHTO 1993.
Hubungan Kejadian Gastritis dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Endoskopi
Authors: Nirmala Putri Kintan Nandini , Apriliany Fitri , Ramdhany Muh. Wisda Praja
Published: August 2024

Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang salah satunya diakibatkan oleh penggunaan obat anti inflamasi non-steroid (OAINS). OAINS sangat umum digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mengatasi nyeri, demam, dan proses peradangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan kejadian gastritis dengan riwayat penggunaan OAINS. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan kohort retrospektif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada pasien dan keluarga pasien serta penelusuran rekam medis pasien di RSUD Kota Mataram. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita gastritis didominasi oleh pasien usia 36-55 tahun (46,43%), dan sebanyak 49 responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,33%). Uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian gastritis dengan riwayat penggunaan OAINS, dengan nilai p>0,05 dan nilai r <1 yakni memiliki tingkat hubungan yang lemah. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa riwayat penggunaan OAINS dapat dikatakan tidak signifikan menjadi alasan utama terjadinya gastritis. Gastritis dapat juga disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti usia, gaya hidup, dan tingkat stress.
Profil Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Bunga Kekara Laut (Canavalia rosea) Menggunakan Metode Difusi Cakram
Authors: Idrus Irman , Nasrun Efa Kelya , Ramandha Muhammad Eka Putra
Published: August 2024

Infeksi bakteri merupakan salah satu penyebab utama infeksi kronis dan risiko kematian yang terus mengancam kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan bakteri patogen menjadi resisten terhadap antibiotik dan menimbulkan efek samping yang berbahaya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mencari sumber antibiotik alternatif yang berasal dari bahan alam. Salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang memiliki potensi sebagai agen antibakteri adalah Canavalia rosea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kandungan fitokimia secara kualitatif menggunakan metode tabung, serta untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak Canavalia rosea menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Ekstraksi Canavalia rosea dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, kemudian dilakukan pemisahan fraksi menggunakan etil asetat. Hasil analisis fitokimia menunjukkan keberadaan senyawa alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, dan tanin dalam ekstrak Canavalia rosea. Aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak tersebut menunjukkan zona hambat yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Pada konsentrasi 9 mg/mL, zona hambat mencapai 20,31 ±0,27 mm, termasuk dalam kategori moderat hingga kuat. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 1,5 mg/mL, zona hambat mencapai 5,13 ±0,32 mm, menunjukkan efek penghambatan yang lebih rendah. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak Canavalia rosea memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang signifikan, dengan setiap konsentrasi memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus.
Review: Potensi Susu Kuda dan Produk Turunannya sebagai Pangan Fungsional serta Potensi dibidang Kesehatan
Authors: Fajriani Laksmi Nur , Anisah Anisah , Isasih Widani Darma
Published: August 2024

Susu kuda merupakan salah satu jenis susu yang banyak dikonsumsi dibeberapa negara-negara Asia dan Eropa Timur dan berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi pangan fungsional. Dibeberapa negara seperti Mongolia dan Kazakhstan susu kuda telah banyak dikonsumsi dalam bentuk susu segar maupun susu fermentasi yang biasa disebut koumiss, sedangkan di Indonesia masih banyak dikonsumsi dalam bentuk susu fermentasi alami. Akan tetapi, susu kuda tidak sepopuler susu sapi ataupun susu jenis lainnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan produk dari susu kuda agar lebih diterima. Study ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan terkait produk-produk yang dapat dikembangkan dari susu kuda serta potensinya dalam bidang kesehatan. Metode penyusunan yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan pustaka sekunder melalui empat langkah yaitu identification, screening, eligibility, dan included sehingga didapatkan 16 artikel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa susu kuda sudah mulai dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi beberapa produk seperti koumiss, yoghurt, dan dangke yang diketahui memiliki berbagai manfaat kesehatan. Beberapa produk tersebut merupakan produk fermentasi. Hanya saja perlu peningkatan dari segi karakterisitik sensoris untuk meningkatkan tingkat penerimaan karena susu kuda memiliki rasa dan aroma yang khas. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pengembangan berbagai produk fermentasi dari susu kuda, seperti koumiss, yoghurt, dan dangke, berpotensi meningkatkan penerimaan konsumen dan memberikan manfaat kesehatan seperti sifat antibakteri, perbaikan saluran pencernaan, serta penurunan kolesterol.
Silk Dyeing with Anthocyanin Dye Extract from Melastoma malabathricum L. Fruits Using Metal Oxides and Reducing Agents to Ameliorate Photo–Fading
Authors:   Division of Chemistry, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand., Chairat Montra ,   Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Center of Excellence, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand., Thongsamai Phattaraporn ,   Division of Chemistry, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand., Meephun Thamonwan ,   Division of Chemistry, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand., Pantanit Suwijak ,   Division of Chemistry, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand., Samosorn Siritron ,   Department of Chemistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand., Gonil Pattarapond ,   Nanoengineered Soft Materials for Green Environment Laboratory, National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand., Bremner John B ,   School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Published: August 2024

Montra Chairat1,2,Email Phattaraporn Thongsamai1 Thamonwan Meephun1 Suwijak Pantanit1 Siritron Samosorn3 Warayuth Sajomsang4 Pattarapond Gonil4 John B Bremner5
Mampukah psychological well being meningkatkan self regulated learning pada santri remaja penghafal Al-qur'an?
Authors: Dini Hanna Fitri Ikrima , Nainggolan Eben Ezer , Ul-Haque Sayyidah Aulia
Published: August 2024

Kesejahteraan psikologis digambarkan dengan individu yang mampu menerima diri sendiri, mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan serta menciptakan lingkungan yang bermanfaat bagi dirinya, dapat mengambil keputusan sendiri, mampu menyadari potensi yang ada dalam dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self regulated learning dengan psychological well being pada santri remaja penghafal Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling dan dilakukan secara tatap muka di pondok pesantren. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 336 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner skala kesejahteraan psikologisdan skala self regulated learning dengan empat pilihan jawaban, untuk skala psychological well being terdapat 41 aitem cadangan dan untuk skala self regulated learning terdapat 30 aitem cadangan. Analisa data untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara self regulated learning dengan psychological well being pada santri remaja penghafal Al-Qur'an.
Penyesuaian diri pada siswa kelas VII : Adakah peranan kontrol diri ?
Authors: Elizabethalia Sofia , Suroso Suroso , Rista Karolin
Published: August 2024

Abstrack
This study aims to see the relationship between self control with self adjustment . This self control becomes the independent variable in this study. While self adjustment is the dependent variable. The sample of this research was class VII with a total of 89 respondents. Sampling used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, which is a method of determining a sample based on certain criteria. Data collection uses a self adjustment scale (α ¬= 0.931) and self control scale (α = 0.911) Hypothesis testing is carried out with the coefficient results a correlation of 0.834 with a significance level of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) which indicates a very significant positive relationship between self control and self adjustment. This means that the higher the self control , the higher the self adjustment , and conversely , if the self control is low , the self adjustment is also low
 Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan penyesuain diri . Kontrol diri ini menjadi variabel independen pada penelitian ini. Sedangkan penyesuain diri merupakan variabel dependen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII sejumlah 89 responden. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling , yaitu suatu metode penentuan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu.Pengambilan data menggunakan skala penyesuain diri  ( α ­= 0.931 ) dan skala kontrol diri ( α = 0.911 ) Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,834 dengan taraf signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan penyesuian diri . Artinya semakin tinggi kontrol diri maka semakin tinggi pula penyesuain dirinya , dan sebaliknya jika kontrol diri rendah maka penyesuain dirinya juga rendah .
Penerimaan diri pada mahasiswa pekerja: Bagiamana peran kebersyukuran?
Authors: Sari Risma Puspita , . Suroso , Rista Karolin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between gratitude and self-acceptance in working students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. The method used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were active students of UNTAG Surabaya, working students and had experienced working for 1 year (freelance or permanent). Participants in this study amounted to 125 student workers. The data collection instrument used a Likert scale, namely the gratitude scale and the self-acceptance scale. The data analysis used in this study is using the Spearman Rho correlation technique. The results of the correlation analysis between gratitude and self-acceptance produced a correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.700 with p = 0.000 <0.01. These results indicate that there is a highly significant positive relationship between self-acceptance and gratitude in working students. It can be concluded that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kebersyukuran dan penerimaan diri pada mahasiswa pekrja di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa aktif  UNTAG Surabaya, mahasiswa pekerja dan telah berpengalaman bekerja selama 1 tahun (freelance  maupun tetap). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 125 mahasiswa pekerja. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert yaitu skala kebersyukuran dan skala penerimaan diri. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Teknik korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil analisis korelasi antara kebersyukuran dan penerimaan diri meghasilkan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,700 dengan p = 0,000 < 0,01. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara penerimaan diri dan kebersyukuran pada mahasiswa pekerja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima.