bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia after first dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine: a case report
Authors: Kolodynskaja K. , Stankevičiūtė S. , Krikščionaitienė A. , Balčiūnienė N.
Published: April 2022

More than 5 billion vaccine doses against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been administered worldwide. In Lithuania, more than 1.72 million people have been vaccinated with at least one vaccine dose. Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are considered to be safe and effective measures to cope with COVID-19 pandemic. However, several cases of acute thrombotic events with thrombocytopenia after receiving ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria)) vaccine have been published. We report findings in one patient who presented with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, intracerebral hemorrhage, and thrombocytopenia which occurred 12 days after receiving the first dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. The patient complained of headache and pain in the right eye, nausea, vomiting, and subfebrile fever. After deterioration of the state of consciousness, CT scan of the head showed a massive intracerebral hemorrhage, and laboratory tests revealed severe thrombocytopenia, high D-dimer level, and a low fibrinogen concentration. On the basis of clinical, laboratory and radiological findings, as well as the presence of antibodies to platelet factor 4 (PF4), the vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) was confirmed. After surgery and therapy with high doses of intravenous immunoglobulin, methylprednisolone and non-heparin anticoagulants, the patient’s clinical condition and laboratory parameters improved.
A Method For Generating Plane Wave And Zero-Offet Vsp Synthetic Seismograms
Authors: Munadi Suprajitno
Published: April 2022

Synthetic Vertical Seismic Profiles (VSP) seianograms are a useful aid to the interpretation of VSP re- conds, Plane wave VSP syntherics multiples and mode conversions can be computed rapldly n the frequency domain using a new recursive formulation. The method urilises the concept of "renultanz" phase related reflection and tranamission coefficients for a layer atack. High frequerncy signals can be handled with relative euse. The ability to control the order of the multiple avolds wraparound problems with the discrete Fourier transform. Several examples are used to lhustrate the method with relewance to seismic exploration.
Offshore Exploration For Hydrocarbons In Indonesia
Authors: Situmorang Dr. B
Published: April 2022

Indonesian offshore areas in 1985 are still the loci of an active exploration program.  Exploration activities are anticipated to be at the same level as in 1984. A new ofl field in the East Java Sea (the Madura field) began production in September 1985 with initial production of 10.9 MBOPD.  The month of August 1985 is marked by the significant oil and gas discovery in the Banggai basin, offshore East Sulawesi, where the Tlaka-1 exploratory well flowed 3864 BOPD (29° API) and 1.1 MMSCF gas (60 ppm HS) from  Middle Miocene plat-form carbonates.  Together with exploration drillings in the area beyond the continental shelf which have been started since February 1984 such as in the area north of Lombok, the discovery will encrease enthusiasm for exploration of the frontier areas especially in the geologically complex reglon of Eastern Indonesia.  It also reveals that potential accumulation of hydrocarbons could also occur within the collision complex.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SISIK IKAN MUJAIR SEBAGAI GELATIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EKSTRAKSI
Authors: Aulia Mira , Bahri Syamsul , Ibrahim Ishak , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Nurlaila Rizka
Published: April 2022

Sisik ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) merupakan bagian terluar pada tubuh dari ikan mujair jenis ikan air tawar yang terlihat berhelai-helai semacam lapisan kulit keras berbentuk kepingan kecil yang kaku berfungsi sebagai pelindung tubuh,Gelatin merupakan bahan tambah pangan yang digunakan dalam pengental, penstabil makanan. Gelatin merupakan salah satu jenis protein yang berbentuk gel yang didapatkan dari hasil denaturasi kolagen kulit, tulang dan jaringan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu ekstraksi terhadap kualitas gelatin dari sisik ikan mujair, mengetahui jumlah rendemen tertinggi terhadap kualitas gelatin dari sisik ikan mujair dan mengetahui perbandingan karakteristik gelatin yang diperoleh dari sisik ikan mujair dengan standar gelatin komersial Proses ekstraksi gelatin dari bahan sisik ikan mujair menggunakan asam HCl dengan parameter rendemen, kadar air. Proses perendaman dilakukan variasi 8,10,12,14 dan 16 jam dengan konsentrasi  HCl 4%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai produk tertinggi dihasilkan pada waktu Ekstraksi 5 jam dengan waktu perendaman 16 jam sebanyak 0,5356 sedangkan produk terendah pada waktu ekstraksi 7 dengan waktu perendaman 8 jam yaitu 0,2879 dan nilai rendemen tertinggi dihasilkan pada waktu Ekstraksi 5 jam dengan waktu perendaman 16 jam sebanyak 2,67% sedangkan rendemen terendah pada waktu ekstraksi 7 dengan waktu perendaman 8 jam yaitu 1,43%. nilai kadar air tertinggi dihasilkan pada waktu Ekstraksi 5 jam dengan waktu perendaman 16 jam sebanyak 14,95% sedangkan kadar air terendah pada waktu ekstraksi 7 dengan waktu perendaman 8 jam yaitu 8,79%.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SISIK IKAN BANDENG SEBAGAI GELATIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EKSTRAKSI
Authors: Riski Ida , Ibrahim Ishak , Bahri Syamsul , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Nurlaila Rizka
Published: April 2022

Sisik ikan bandeng merupakan limbah ikan yang tidak dipergunakan lagi yang mengandung protein yang bisa di ekstraksi menjadi gelatin. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode Ekstraksi padat-cair dengan menggunakan aquadest sebgai pelarut dan HCl untuk perendaman. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dalam Erlemeyer yang dilengkapi dengan hot plate dan magnetiq stirer pada kecepatan pengaduk 250 rpm dengan variasi waktu ekstraksi 6, 7 dan 8 Jam dan variasi waktu perendaman 6, 8, 10, 12 dan 14. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk gelatin yang diperoleh sebesar 0,5720 gram pada waktu ekstraksi 6 jam dengan lama waktu perendaman 14 jam, sedangkan produk gelatin terendah dihasilkan pada waktu ekstraksi 8 jam dengan lama waktu perendaman 6 jam yaitu 0,3102 gram. Rendemen terbanyak diperoleh pada waktu ekstraksi 6 jam dengan lama waktu perendaman 14 jam sebanyak 2,86% sedangkang terendah yaitu 1,55% diperoleh pada waktu ekstraksi 8 jam dengan lama waktu perendaman 6 jam. Selanjutnya Kadar Air tertinggi diperoleh pada waktu ekstraksi 6 jam dengan lama waktu perendaman 14 jam yaitu 15,1223%, sedangkan terendah diperoleh 8,5106% pada waktu ekstraksi 8 jam dengan lama waktu perendaman 6 jam.
Pengaruh Kecakapan Imajinasi dan Lisan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Setyawati Ayu
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK: Pengaruh Kecakapan Imajinasi dan Lisan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh kecakapan imajinasi terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan untuk desain penelitiannya ialah penelitian Ex Post Facto. Peneliti menggunkan populasi sebanyak 55 dan sample sebanyak 55 sample dimana karena populasi kurang dari 100 maka semua populasi dijadikan sample,adapun teknik pengambilan sample yaitu sample jenuh. Saat penelitian berlangsung peneliti menggunkan dua kelas Setelah uji sampel, X1 terdapat 15 item yang dinyatakan valid dan reliable X2 melakukan tes bercerita siswa yang dinilai oleh guru dan peneliti kemudian untuk Y diambil dari nilai hasil ulangan harian. Hasil uji prasyarat analisis untuk uji normalitas kolmogorov smirnov 0,200 jadi data dinyatakan berdistribusi normal, mengenai uji linearitas R Square 0,571, dengan F 0,908 maka hubungannya adalah linear, dan untuk uji multikolinearitas nilai tolerance 1.000 serta VIF ialah 1.000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terjadi multikolinearitas. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang didapat oleh penelitian ini untuk X1 sebesar 1,240, untuk X2 sebesar 0,270, dan adapun hasil dari uji f kecakapan imajinasi dan lisan terhadap hasil belajar memperoleh nilai fhitung > ftabel,= 3.611 > 3.18 . yang mana ini menunjukan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dan dari hasi uji determinasi menunjukan bahwa pengaruh kecakapan imajinasi dan lisan terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SD N 50 Kota Bengkulu berpengaruh sebesar 12.2%. Sehingga peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kecakapan imajinasi dan lisan terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD N 50 Kota Bengkulu.
A 12-month retrospective study of outcomes of COVID-19 drive-through swabbing hubs’ screening of asymptomatic population in Qatar
Authors: Al-Kuwari Mohamed G. , Abdulmalik Mariam A. , Mohammed Azza M. , Abushaikha Shaikha , Kandy Mujeeb C.
Published: April 2022

Background

There are gaps in understanding the prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among asymptomatic persons in the Middle East including Qatar. The aim of the study was to estimate the point prevalence of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), testing positivity rates and risk factors associated with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positivity among asymptomatic people identified through active population surveillance.

Methods

This study was based on a retrospective identification of asymptomatic adults who have not been previously diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. It includes subjects who were tested using RT-PCR between June 1st , 2020 and May 31st of 2021 at the Primary Health Care Corporation’s (PHCC) drive-through testing hubs. The testing data was extracted from the national SARS-CoV-2 PCR database. Sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities were extracted from the medical records.

Results

A total of 148,735 subjects were tested; 5,848 positives, corresponding to a point prevalence of 3.93 (95% confidence interval, CI=3.83-4.03). RT-PCR positivity was higher among women and younger people (30-49 years old; P< 0.001). Logistic regression identified age, nationality, chronic comorbidity, and geographical location as significant predictors of asymptomatic infection. The adjusted odds of positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test were lower among older people, with the odds ratio 0.81 (95% CI=0.75-0.88), and those with multiple chronic conditions 0.87 (95% CI=0.81-0.94). The odds of a positive SARS-CoV-2 were higher among persons from South Asian nationalities . Residents of Central and Western regions had higher odds at 3.37 (95% CI=3.05-3.73) and 1.86 (95% CI=1.68-2.07), respectively. Hypertension (12.8%) and diabetes (12.1%) were the most common comorbidities detected among asymptomatic subjects.

Conclusions

Active community testing implemented through the PHCC’s drive-through swabbing hubs offers a valuable opportunity to identify asymptomatic COVID-19 cases and reduce the spread of the disease.
Evaluation of the Airline Business Strategic Marketing Performance: The Asia-Pacific Region Case
Authors: GÜRSOY Niyazi Cem , KARAMAN Furkan , AKINET Mert
Published: April 2022

Businesses provide various marketing strategies in order to gain a competitive advantage and achieve sustainable profitability in today's globally competitive environment. While some of these strategies are realized through traditional marketing methods, some of them are implemented through digital marketing applications. The continuous and rapid change in information and communication technologies has made it obligatory for businesses to reconsider their marketing strategies and activities. In the literature, there are various studies conducted with multi-criteria decision-making methods in order to measure the marketing performance of businesses. However, there is no study conducted with these criteria specific to airline companies’ marketing performance. The criteria determined as a result of the literature review were analyzed using the fuzzy-AHP and Fuzzy-BWM methods for weight determination, and the TOPSIS method for alternative selection which are among the multi-criteria decision-making techniques. As a result of the study, net profitability, load rate, and total passenger number criteria came to the fore among other criteria, evaluations were made for the 6 airline companies examined, and the best and the worst alternative airline companies were determined, and evaluations were made in terms of marketing strategies. As a result, an exemplary application was introduced to airline companies in order to improve their marketing strategies and performances, and inferences that could contribute to future studies were made in the literature.
A two-stage thermally-assisted optically stimulated luminescence (TA-OSL)
Authors: Dianabasi Nkereuwem Akpan  , Mfoniso Udofia Aka  , Christopher Iniabasi Effiong  , Sunday Samuel Ekpo
Published: April 2022

A two-stage thermally-assisted optically stimulated luminescence model is studied. Electrons are thermally and optically raised from the ground state to an excited state and there after they are thermally raised from the excited state to the conduction band. A set of simultaneous differential equations generated from the model was solved numerically using ode 15s MATLAB solver. Three assumed conditions are applied to the model and results from the analytical expressions obtained based on the assumptions were compared with the numerical simulation results. The assumed conditions are : (1) the probability of electron moving from the excited state to ground state ( ) is far greater than thermal excitation of electron from the excited state to conduction band ( ) also stimulation light intensity ( ) is far greater than thermal excitation of electron from the ground state to the excited state ( ), (2) also (3) also . For the first condition, the effective activation energy (Eeff) tends towards the energy of the excited state ( ), and the effective frequency factor is the ratio of the product of frequency factor for the excited state ( ) and to (i.e. ). For the second condition, was the activation energy of the ground state ( ) and , is the frequency factor for thermal excitation from the ground state to the excited state. For the third condition, was the sum of and and but when the stimulating light intensities become very small compared to , then becomes approximately equal to .
Thalassemia and pregnancy complications
Authors: Asaad MA Abdallah
Published: April 2022

Thalassemia is a blood disorder passed down through families (inherited) in which the body makes an abnormal form or inadequate amount of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The disorder results in large numbers of red blood cells being destroyed, which leads to anemia. This abnormal alpha- to beta-chain ratio causes the unpaired chains to precipitate and causes destruction of red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow (ineffective erythropoiesis) and circulation (hemolysis). Affected individuals with thalassemia have variable degrees of anemia and extramedullary hematopoiesis, which in turn can cause bone changes, impaired growth, and iron overload. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), also known as recurrent miscarriages, is defined by the consecutive loss of two or more pregnancies with the same partner and having no more than one living child. Objective of the current review was to determine the maternal and fetal outcomes of women complicated with thalassemia .Conclusion: There are many changes as complications of thalassemia and the stress of pregnancy can make the symptoms of thalassemia worse . pregnancy in thalassemia should be considered high risk and should always be preceded by a complete preconception assessment.
Cyptochrome 2d6 polymorphism and tramadol use in schools in Benin
Authors: Arnaud Coffi AGBANLINSOU  , Razack OSSENI  , Ibrahim CISSE  , Marius O. ADJAGBA  , Anatole LALEYE  , Ferdinand ADOUNKPE  , Assad A. BIO SYA  , Odile A. KOUGBLENOU  , Adolphe Codjo KPATCHAVI  , Béatrice SANGARE
Published: April 2022

The use of tramadol by adolescents and young adults in schools is a public health issue. The objectives of this study was to identify students who use tramadol and to investigate the cytochrome CYP2D6 profiles of students at to investigate the potential risks that could be yielded from the usage of tramadol. To achieve this, 453 students participated in the study; R diversity 3.6.1 software in the RStudio environment was used to identify students experimenting with tramadol by calculating a score according to the ASSIST V3.0 tool. The CYP2D6 duplication allele and deletion allele were tested by PCR on DNA extracts from peripheral blood collected from these individuals. Sixty-seven students were found to be using tramadol and of these, 25 students or 37.31% required brief intervention for medical care. Similarly 85.43% of the subjects expressed the CYP2D6 gene. Of these, 7.28% had the duplication allele (CYP2D6dup) and 1.32% the deleted allele (CYP2D6*5). In addition, all subjects at moderate risk due to tramadol use expressed the CYP2D6 gene; the duplication allele (CYP2D6dup) was found in both types of subjects in the proportions of 4% (at risk) and 7.47% (not at risk) respectively. The genetic polymorphism of cytochromes P450 2D6 does not influence tramadol usage by these subjects.
Maximum, minimum and typical concentration of copper, iron, lead and zinc that can be leached in tap water
Authors: Bachir MIJITABA SAHIROU  , Mahaman Sani LAOUALI  , Abdoulkadri AYOUBA MAHAMANE  , Awali ABDOUL BARI IDI
Published: April 2022

Lead, copper and iron are the contaminants whose concentrations are most likely to exceed the recommended values ​​due to the corrosion of drinking water distribution system materials. This work studies the maximum, minimum and typical concentration of copper, iron, lead and zinc that can be leached in public tap water in Niamey (Niger). Thus, water samples were taken at the outlet of twelve taps after water stagnation for six hours and after water stagnation for six hours followed by a five-minute drain at maximum flow. For the evaluation of typical concentrations, two half-liters of water are sampled randomly during the day without stagnation or prior emptying. The samples of the first liters taken after a stagnation of 6 hours are more concentrated in metals (from 1 to 12 times) than the samples taken after a draining of 5 minutes. Concentrations of iron and lead generally exceed WHO guideline values. The evaluation of the typical concentration of Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn showed that 91.66% and 16.66% of the analyzed samples exceeded the respective guide values ​​for Pb and Fe. The typical concentrations of Zn and Cu in water taken from the same taps are in line with WHO guideline values.
Influence of tap water stagnation on copper and iron concentration as a function of pH
Authors: Bachir MIJITABA SAHIROU  , Mahaman Sani LAOUALI  , Abdoulkadri AYOUBA MAHAMANE  , Awali ABDOUL BARI IDI
Published: April 2022

The water at the consumer's tap may have a quality far removed from that obtained from the distribution service due to contamination by metallic trace elements. This is why this work is interested in studying the influence of the stagnation of tap water on the concentration of copper and iron. Thus, the levels of Cu and Fe in water with a composition similar to that of the public water supply of Niamey (Niger) in stagnation in four types of pipe were monitored. These are cast iron, galvanized steel, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polypropylene (PPR) pipes. The analyzes of the water samples were carried out by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. It appears from this study that all the pipes made up of these pipes and accessories release Cu and Fe into the water under the conditions of the experiment. Metal pipes, in particular the cast iron pipe, release these two metals much more than plastic pipes, in particular PVC. Thus, the new cast iron pipe releases exceptional maximum quantities of iron of the order of 1 to 1800 times the guideline value of 0.3 mg.L-1 after 4 hours to 90 days of water stagnation.
Cytotoxic Activity of Flavonols from Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.
Authors: Rewa Rino Wanandri Salam , Saputri Ratih Dewi , Tjahjandarie Tjitjik Srie , Tanjung Mulyadi
Published: April 2022

Two flavonols, glyasperin A (1), and meliternatin (2) has been isolated from the leaves of Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. Extraction and isolation of flavonols were used methanol with the maceration method. The process of fractionation and purification used column chromatography and radial chromatography. The structure of both flavonols was determined by spectroscopic methods, including UV-Vis, IR, HRESIMS, 1D NMR (1H, and 13C-NMR) and 2D NMR (HMBC and HMQC). The cytotoxic activity of glyasperin A (1), and meliternatin (2) toward P-388 leukemia murine cells by MTT method, showing IC50 values 3.44 and 30.04 µg/mL, respectively.
Pengaruh Penambahan Fucoidan Pada Omeprazol Terhadap Perbaikan Gejala Dispepsia dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Dispepsia Fungsional
Authors: Khaerani Khaerani , Suharjono Suharjono , Wahyono Bambang Eko
Published: April 2022

Dispepsia Fungsional merupakan salah satu gangguan fungsi pada gastrointestinal dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Fucoidan memiliki banyak efek farmakologi, salah satunya sebagai mukoprotektor dan bersifat sebagai anti ulcer pada gastrointestinal yang diduga dapat memperbaiki gejala dispepsia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis efek penambahan fucoidan pada omeprazol terhadap perbaikan gejala dispepsia dan kualitas hidup pasien pada pasien dispepsia fungsional. Hasil yang diperoleh adanya perbaikan gejala dan kualitas hidup sebelum dan setelah menerima penambahan terapi fucoidan dengan nilai p < 0,05. Pada perbandingan perbaikan yang dilakukan pada kedua kelompok tidak terjadi perbaikan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai p > 0,05 untuk beberapa domain kuesioner. Akan tetapi dalam perbaikan gejala klinik yang diobservasi terdapat perbaikan gejala dispepsia dan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik pada penambahan fucoidan.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KOLESTEROL TELUR BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) YANG DIBERIKAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Akerina Adrian
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of cholesterol content of quail egg which is given commercial feed with the addition of seaweed flour which includes parameters: feed consumption, egg production, egg mass, feed conversion, and egg yolk cholesterol levels. This study used 160 female quails aged 5 weeks. The design used in this study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Feeding with the addition of red seaweed flour can reduce feed consumption, egg production and feed conversion but feed with the addition of red seaweed flour also results in an increase in cholesterol content in quail egg yolks. Feeding with the addition of green and brown seaweed flour can minimize the cholesterol content in quail eggs but numerically, feed with the addition of green seaweed flour tends to produce quail egg yolks with lower cholesterol content compared to other treatments
Peran Orang Tua Work From Home Dalam Memenuhi Hak Pendidikan Anak di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Azhari Hulaimi , Azzulfa Fatihatul Anhar , Ananda Afnan Riani Cahya
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The role of parents greatly assist children in the learning process. The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout the archipelago therefore it has had a considerable effect, including in the education sector.The government makes a policy to conduct online learning as an effective learning system to stop the spread of the virus. Online learning becomes a major factor to reimplement the role of family, mainly parents. The purpose of this study is to find out how parents work from home in providing learning assistance to children during the pandemic era, which is basically the responsibility of family, especially parents.This study used qualitative data presented in verbal form with data sources in the form of interviews and literature of constitution. The study shows that the role of parents working from home to meet the children’s education rights during Covid-19 pandemic was not yet fully implemented, because there are many challenges, such as children’s learning schedules which mismatche with their parents’ work schedule, thus parents work from home less participate in supervising and progrssively assisting their childrens’ learning process.
Abstrak: Peran orang tua sangat membantu anak-anak dalam proses pendampingan belajar di era Covid-19 ini. Pandemi Covid-19 telah mewabah ke seluruh penjuru nusantara sehingga memberikan efek yang cukup besar, termasuk pada sektor pendidikan. Pemerintah memberi kebijakan untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring guna memutus penyebaran virus. Pembelajaran secara daring menjadi faktor utama dilaksanakan ulang peran keluarga khususnya peran orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua work from home dalam melakukan pendampingan pada anak selama pandemi berlangsung yang pada dasarnya menjadi tanggung jawab elemen keluarga khususnya orang tua. Penelitian ini memakai data kualitatif dan berbentuk verbal dengan sumber data bberupa hasil wawancara dan literatur perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran aktif orang tua work from home dalam memenuhi hak pendidikan anak di era pandemi Covid-19 belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan, karena terdapat banyak hambatan yang mengiringinya seperti proses belajar anak berbenturan dengan jadwal pekerjaan orang tuanya, sehingga orang tua work from home kurang berpartisipasi dalam melakukan pengawasan serta pendampingan pada proses pembelajaran anak sedang berlangsung.
Produção brasileira de teses e dissertações sobre consulta de enfermagem: estudo de natureza bibliométrica
Authors: Menezes Harlon França de , Souza Flávia Silva de , Viana Lígia de Oliveira , Pinto Ana Cristina Silva , Rufino Cleide Gonçalo
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o panorama da produção científica sobre Consulta de Enfermagem a partir dosresumos de teses e dissertações publicadas por enfermeiros no Brasil, entre os anos de 2001 e 2015. Trata-se de umestudo de natureza bibliométrica, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, de base documental. Os dados foram coletadosnos Catálogos de Teses e Dissertações do Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas em Enfermagem da Associação Brasileira deEnfermagem. Como resultados, foram encontrados 6.346 estudos, sendo que 87 na temática da Consulta de Enfermagem,predominando 77 (88,5%) dissertações de mestrado e 10 (11,5%) teses de doutorado. A maior produção foi na regiãoSudeste e Nordeste (80,5%), com maior incremento nos anos de 2001, 2005 e 2012, (40,2%) onde a abordagem qualitativafoi o tipo mais predominante (66,7%), e que abrange os grupos humanos e os estudos metodológicos. Conclui-se que aprodução intelectual na temática revelou-se expressiva e presente, e aponta para a preocupação dos pesquisadores naadoção de modelos teóricos e conceituais.Palavras-chave: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Indicadores de Produção Científica; Educação de Pós-Graduação emEnfermagem.

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to characterize the landscape of scientific production on nursing consultation from thesesand dissertations abstracts published by nurses in Brazil, between 2001 and 2015. It is a study of bibliometric,descriptive of quantitative approach, document basis. Data were collected in the catalogs of Theses and Dissertationsof the Center for Studies and Research in Nursing of the Brazilian Nursing Association. As a result, 6,346 studieswere found, and 87 on the theme of Nursing Consultation, predominantly 77 (88.5%) dissertations and 10 (11.5%)of doctoral theses. The highest production was in the Southeast and Northeast (80.5%), most of which occurred in2001, 2005 and 2012 (40.2%) where the qualitative approach was the most predominant type (66.7%), and coveringhuman groups and methodological studies. We conclude that the intellectual production in the subject proved tobe expressive and present, and points to the concern of researchers in the adoption of theoretical and conceptualmodels.Keywords: Nursing Care; Scientific Publication Indicators; Education Nursing Graduate.
Deneysel Akut Pankreatit Oluşturulan Ratlarda Lipit Profil Üzerine Timokinonun Etkileri
Authors: Kanaç Sevim , Uluışık Deniz , Keskin Ercan
Published: April 2022

Çalışmada serulein ile akut pankreatit oluşturulan ratlarda timokinonun lipit profil üzerine olası etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma süresi olan 9 gün boyunca kontrol grubuna (K) herhangi bir uygulama yapılmadı. Timokinon grubundaki (TQ) hayvanlara 9 gün süre ile günde 20 mg/kg timokinon intraperitoneal olarak verilirken, akut pankreatit grubundaki (AP) hayvanlarda araştırmanın 7. gününde 50 μg/kg ve 2 saat sonra 25 μg/kg seruleinin intraperitoneal olarak uygulanmasıyla akut pankreatit oluşturuldu. Akut pankreatit+timokinon grubunda ise (AP+TQ) günde 20 mg/kg olmak üzere 9 gün süre ile intraperitoneal olarak timokinon verilen hayvanlarda araştırmanın 7. gününde timokinon uygulamasından 2 saat sonra 50 μg/kg ve bundan 2 saat sonra 25 μg/kg seruleinin intraperitoneal olarak uygulanmasıyla akut pankreatit oluşturuldu. Bütün hayvanlardan alınan kan örneklerinde Lipaz, Amilaz, Trigliserit, Total Kolesterol, Düşük dansiteli lipoprotein (LDL-kolesterol) ve Yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein (HDL-kolesterol) düzeyleri belirlendi. Deneysel akut pankreatit oluşturulan ratlarda amilaz ve lipaz düzeyleri kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Akut pankreatit oluşturulan grupta yüksek olan bu enzim düzeylerinin timokinon uygulanan akut pankreatitli ratlarda önemli oranda baskılandığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Çalışmada serulein ile oluşturulan deneysel akut pankreatite bağlı olarak plazma trigliserit ve total kolesterol düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre önemli oranda yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Akut pankreatitli ratlarda LDL-kolesterol düzeyi kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı oranda yüksek bulunurken (p<0.05), HDL-kolesterol düzeyi ise anlamlı oranda düşüktü (p<0.05). Timokinon uygulanan akut pankreatitli ratların total kolesterol ve LDL-kolesterol düzeylerinin akut pankreatitli gruba göre anlamlı oranda düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, plazma lipit parametreleri ve bazı enzim düzeylerindeki farklılıklar dikkate alındığında timokinonun akut pankreatit üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğu kanaatine varıldı.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK (STUDI KASUS BANK SAMPAH KELURAHAN PAJU PONOROGO)
Authors: Astuti Hepy Kusuma
Published: April 2022

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan kompleks yang dihadapi baik oleh negara-negara berkembang maupun negara-negara maju di dunia. Masalah sampah merupakan masalah yang umum dan telah menjadi fenomena universal diberbagai negara di dunia. Tujun dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat melalui daur ulang sampah plastik di Bank Sampah Kelurahan Paju Ponorogo dan mengetahui dampak sosial dan ekonomi terhadap masyarakat atas keberadaan Bank Sampah Berlian Kelurahan Paju Ponorogo. pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui bank sampah plastic memiliki potensi untuk memberikan pendapatan tambahan kepada masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, berbagai upaya dapat diusahakan baik oleh pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, maupun lembaga-lembaga sosial untuk mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada.
RESUME KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: yulanda Andi resvina
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional. Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital.Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang dikemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas. Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik (interchangeability), yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital.
MAKALAH GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fahira Nur
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKSektor perbankan menempati posisi sangat strategis dalam menjembatani kebutuhan modal kerja dan investasi di sektor riil dengan pemilik dana. Fungsi utama sektor perbankan dalam infrastruktur kebijakan makro ekonomi memang diarahkan dalam konteks bagaimana menjadikan uang efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah perbankan alternatif tidak terlepas dari akibat dari terjadinya krisis ekonomi yang awalnya dipandang sebagai krisis Islamic Banking atau juga disebut dengan Interest Free Banking. Peristilahan dengan menggunakan kata Islamic tidak dapat dilepaskan dari asal-usul sistem perbankan kelompok ekonom dan praktisi perbankan muslim yang berupaya mengakomodasi desakan dari berbagai pihak yang menginginkan agar tersedia jasa transaksi keuangan yang dilaksanakan sejalan dengan nilai moral dan prinsip Utamanya adalah berkaitan dengan pelarangan praktek riba, kegiatan maisir (spekulasi), dan gharar (ketidakjelasan).Kata KUNCI: Bank Islam, Bank Syariah, Bank Tampa Bungga,Bagi Hasil
“MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN”
Authors: Fahira Nur
Published: April 2022

KESIMPULANDunia ini semakin berubah dengan pesat, begitu pula pola pikir konsumen sehingga menuntut perusahaan untuk lebih kreatif dan kompetitif. Selain itu, masalah pesaing juga harus benar-benar diperhatikan. Untuk menghadapi pesaing, maka kita harus mengetahui strategi dan sasaran yang diinginkan pesaing sehingga kita dapat menindaklanjutinya dengan mengeluarkan strategi-strategi yang dapat mematahkan strategi pesaing kita,Pesaing adalah perusahaan yang menghasilkan atau menjual barang dan jasa yang sama atau mirip dengan produk yang di tawarkan.Kualitas manusia akan meningkat akibat adanya persaingan yang sehat. Manusia pesaing adalah orang - orang yang secara sadar berlatih dan bekerja keras untuk bersaing dan memenang-kan persaingan.
MAKALAH PRINSIP PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL QURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Fahira Nur
Published: April 2022

KesimpulanManajemen yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an yakni merenungkan atau memandang kedepan suatu urusan (persoalan), agar perkara itu terpuji dan baik akibatnya, maka hal ini, menderivasikan akan adanya prinsip-prinsip manajemen yang meliputi: pertama, keadilan. Kedua, amanah dan pertanggungjawaban. Ketiga, komunikatif. Dan manajemen bank syariah yakni manajemen lembaga yang melakukan penghimpunan dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk pembiayaan atau melaksanakan fungsi intermediasi keuangan.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Fahira Nur
Published: April 2022

KesimpulanDari beberapa pembahasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa koperasimemiliki tujuan dan fungsi yakni tujuan koperasi mempunyai tujuan utamanyayaitu Memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat padaumumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangkamewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasiladan Undang-undang Dasar 1945.dan koperasi yang memiliki beberapa bentukdan Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi merupakan pendapatan koperasi yang diperolehdalam satu tahun buku dikurangi biaya, penyusutan dan kewajiban lainnyatermasuk pajak dalam tahun buku yang bersangkutan.
24 hours on the run – Does Boredom matter for ultra-endurance athletes’ crises?
Authors: Weich Christian , Schüler Julia , Wolff Wanja
Published: April 2022

Sport and exercise can be boring. In the general population, thinking of sports as boring has been linked to exercising less. However, less is known about the role of boredom in people who partake in ultra-endurance competitions: Do these athletes also associate their sports with boredom, and does boredom pose a self-regulatory challenge that predicts if they encounter a crisis during an ultra-endurance competition? Here, we investigate these questions with a sample of N = 113 (n = 34 female) competitors of a 24h hour running competition aged M = 37.6 ± 13.8 years. n = 23 very extreme athletes competed as single starters or in a relay team of two, and n = 84 less extreme athletes competed in relay teams of four or six. Before the run, athletes completed self-report measures on sport-specific trait boredom, as well as the degree to which they expected boredom, pain, effort, and willpower to constitute self-regulatory challenges they would have to cope with. After the run, athletes reported the degree to which they actually had to deal with these self-regulatory challenges and if they had faced an action crisis during the competition. Analyses revealed that very extreme athletes displayed a significantly lower sport-specific trait boredom than less extreme athletes (p = 0.024, d=-0.48 ). With respect to self-regulatory challenges, willpower, pain and effort were expected and reported at a much higher rate than boredom. However, only boredom was as a significant predictor of experiencing a crisis during the competition (Odds Ratio = 12.5, p = 0.02).Our results show that boredom matters for highly active athletes too. That the experience of boredom - and not more prototypical competition-induced challenges, such as pain or effort - was linked to having an action crisis highlights the relevance of incorporating boredom into the preparation for a race and to the performance management during competition.
Annotated bibliography of critiques of psychometric network analysis
Authors: Neal Zachary P. , Forbes Miriam K. , Neal Jennifer Watling , Brusco Michael , Krueger Robert , Markon Kristian Eric , Steinley Douglas , Wasserman Stanley , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: April 2022

This annotated bibliography contains published critiques of methods for constructing and analyzing psychometric networks. We use the term `psychometric network' broadly to include networks in which the nodes are psychological variables (e.g., symptoms, beliefs, traits, etc.) and the edges are their statistical associations estimated from empirical data. It accompanies Neal et al. (2022; https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jqs3n), which provided a brief summary of these critiques, but was limited to 10 references.
The Reality of Free Will
Authors: Janew Claus
Published: April 2022

The uniqueness of each standpoint, each point of effect, can only be "overcome" by the standpoint changing to other standpoints and returning. In such alternation, which can also appear as constant change, lies the unity of the world. The entirety of an alternation, however, is a consciousness structure due to the special relationship between the circumscribing periphery and the infinitesimal center. This process structure unites determinacy and indeterminacy also totally at every place. Therefore, we are dealing with forms of consciousness everywhere, with more or less freedom of choice and an increasingly unknown depth. We live in a world of the choosing consciousness or better: awareness. In this respect, our environment expresses a deep truth about ourselves.
Life style factors associated with overweight and obesity in Nepalese women of reproductive age
Authors: Upadhyay-Dhungel Kshitiz , Paudel Pramod , Prakash Satyam , Yadav Sudeep Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: Overweight and Obesity is a highly prevalent global epidemic. South Asians are more vulnerable to obesity-related diseases with rising co-morbidities when compared to developed countries. It is linked with several health complications. Globally more women are found overweight or obese compared to men. So this study is planned to examine the life-style related determinants of overweight and obesity in reproductive aged females (15-49 years) in Nepal.
Material and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study was carried out among reproductive aged females (15-49 years) of Kathmandu Metropolitan city, Nepal. Stratified random as well as population proportionate sampling technique was used to determine number of respondents from each selected ward. A structured questionnaire for nutrition intake and various demographic and lifestyle factors reviewed by the panel of experts was administered for data collection. Overweight or obesity was considered as per BMI international cut-off points for adults.
Results: Overweight or obesity (BMI≥25) in reproductive aged females was found to be 26%. Women who were working, married, and had family history of overweight and obesity and those who took fast foods moderately were found significantly more likely of becoming overweight or obese (p < 0.05). Moderate physical activity, daily breakfast intake, were found to be significantly less likely of becoming overweight or obese in reproductive aged women (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Moderate physical activities as well as daily breakfast consumption is more likely to reduce overweight and obesity. The findings can be used as a guideline for overweight and obesity prevention in reproductive aged women. Some larger prospective studies are needed.
Primary Nasal Tuberculosis Presenting with Septal Perforation
Authors: Karmacharya Sameer , Sah Santosh Kumar
Published: April 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. The disease typically affects the lungs, although, in up to one-third of cases, other organs may also be involved. Extrapulmonary TB occurs in perhaps 15% of all patients with TB. Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem with 8 million people infected annually and 3 million people dying from diseases related to its complications. Nasal tuberculosis may be primary or secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis or facial lupus. All of these are rare clinical entities. With the advances in the diagnosis of TB and with even faster and more reliable tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), its detection almost always requires the performance of invasive procedures, such as fine-needle aspiration or biopsies. The gold standard diagnostic tool is still the culture of mycobacteria which requires a waiting period of more than a month.
Correlation of Different Facial Measurements among Undergraduate Medical and Nursing students in Nepal
Authors: Yadav Sudeep Kumar , Yadav Om Prakash , Yadav Urmila
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: The human being is found different by its overall morphology and body dimensions. Thus, the study was focussed to access the correlation of different facial measurements among undergraduate medical and nursing students in Nepal.
Material and Methods: An institutional based cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Clinical Anatomy, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal. The variables selected for the present study was 140 subjects, among them 44 were female and 96 were male. Physical measurements were made by Spreading Caliper, Measuring tape, Weight machine, Height Scale. All the procedures were of non-invasive type. The personal height and weight, head length, head breadth, head circumference, Facial height, bigonial breadth, bizygomatic facial breadth was measured using International standard protocol. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20. ‘t’ tests was applied. P <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results: Out of total, 68.6% were male and 31.4% were female. The mean age of the study participants were 20.36±1.29 ranges from 18 years to 26 years. The mean facial height and bizygomatic facial width of male were 10.96 cm and 13.64 cm with SD of 0.59 cm and 0.48 cm whereas for female the mean were 10.13 cm and 12.75 cm with SD of 0.67 cm and 0.49 cm respectively. The anthropometry and different facial measurements among males were significantly higher (p<0.0001) than the females. A positive correlation was observed for head breadth, head circumference, bigonial breadth, facial height, bizygomatic facial width whereas an inverse correlated was observed inversely correlated for head length with age.
Conclusions: The anthropometry (height, weight, head length, head breadth, head circumference) and different facial measurements (Bigonial breadth, Bizygomatic facial width, and Facial height) among MBBS students were found to be significantly higher than the nursing students. A positive correlation was observed for head breadth, head circumference, bigonial breadth, facial height, bizygomatic facial width whereas an inverse correlated was observed inversely correlated for head length with age.
Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Infertile patients of Janakpurdham, Nepal
Authors: Jha Rani
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: The overall prevalence of PCOS varies in different population and is influenced by multiple factors like genetic predisposition, ethnicity, associated metabolic disorders environmental factors, unhealthy diet and so on. This study is planned to assess the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome among infertile women of Janakpur seeking treatment for infertility.
Material and Methods: This study is a cross sectional study conducted in Janakpur among women who attended outpatient department for infertility treatment over a period of one year.
Results: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) as per Rotterdam criteria was found among 7.30% infertile women of Janakpur. Prevalence of Oligo/anovulation was 13.95%. Hirsutism was found in 6.47% women and polycystic ovaries were found in 17.94% women in transabdominal scan.
Conclusions: In this study prevalence of PCOS was found lower than that of other similar studies. There is a need of studying a larger population to establish the prevalence rate of PCOS in Nepalese women.
“Nie zdołam wejść w jej buty ani los”. O biografii jako auto/biografii w twórczości drugiego pokolenia
Authors: Kusek Robert , Szczepan Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

Artykuł proponuje nową perspektywę w badaniu auto/biograficznej twórczości potomków ocalałych z Zagłady, tj. potraktowanie biografii jako modusu drugopokoleniowej autobiografii. Na podstawie analizy książki Agaty Tuszyńskiej Oskarżona: Wiera Gran (2010) o ocalałej z Zagłady żydowsko-polskiej śpiewaczce autorzy argumentują, że w tym przypadku biografia ocalałej staje się laboratorium rozumienia własnego doświadczenia dla przedstawicielki pokolenia postpamięci. Artykuł ponadto pokazuje, jak w heterogenicznej formie gatunkowej auto/biografii niczym w soczewce skupiają się podstawowe problemy zarówno refleksji o Zagładzie, jak i badań nad życiopisaniem: kwestie identyfikacji, stosowności, wiktymizacji, autentyczności, prawdziwości czy konstruktów kulturowych dotyczących płci.
Strona tytułowa i spis treści
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: April 2022

Strona tytułowa i spis treści numeru.
America through Its Great Lives: An Informal Readers’ Guide
Authors: Boot Max A.
Published: April 2022

Taking as a starting point the events of Donald Trump’s presidency, the healthcare crisis caused by the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, and the perception of the United States of America as a (fading) symbol of democracy, this essay investigates whether a balanced discussion on the contemporary image of America is still possible. As it is argued, such a balanced view might be achieved thanks to the genre of biography. Therefore, a subjective selection of biographies contributing to this view is presented, starting with those dedicated to Alexander Hamilton and George Washington and ending with the ones focusing on Michelle and Barack Obama; as it is shown, they allow us to investigate the complicated personages who contributed to the contemporary image of America.
Is Biography True?
Authors: Chernow Ron , Matteson John , Schiff Stacy , Atlas James W. , Kunhardt Philip
Published: April 2022

On March 25, 2015, The Center for the Study of Transformative Lives at New York University and the NYU Biography Seminar co-hosted a panel discussion titled Is Biography True? Introduced by Philip Kunhardt and hosted by the late James Atlas, the panel featured three Pulitzer Prize-winning biographers: Ron Chernow, author of Washington: A Life; John Matteson, author of Eden’s Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and her Father; and Stacy Schiff, author of Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov. The following is a transcript of that discussion.]
Informacje dla Autorów
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: April 2022

Informacje dla przyszłych Autorów -- tematyka tekstów, formatowanie tekstu, karta stylu.