bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation of a Robust Closed-Circuit Television Design For Owerri Municipality
Authors: Nwaozor Fred
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
In this research study, a thorough field survey was conducted to ascertain the actual outlook of Owerri Municipality. The road-map of the city in question, which served as an aid towards preparing the survey, was obtained from the Works Department of the Owerri Municipal Council Headquarters. The survey was carried out using the Google cloud-based survey software. The outcome of the field work was holistically analyzed and evaluated using the Google cloud-based Spreadsheet. The required engineering design for installation of a Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) in the area was eventually realized.
Keywords: Owerri Municipality, CCTV, Road map, Design, Google, Software.
Türkiye’de Ekip Çizelgeleme Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Pınarcı Ecem Şevval , Vuruşkan Cem Tarık , Güven Emel , Eren Tamer
Published: August 2024

Ekip çizelgelemesi, proje yönetimi alanında temel bir araç olarak kabul edilmekte olup, projenin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması için kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu süreç, bir proje ekibinin kaynaklarını, görevlerini ve zamanlamalarını organize etmek için kullanılan stratejik bir yöntemdir. Ekip çizelgelemesi, öncelikle proje ekibinin rollerini ve sorumluluklarını netleştirir. Bu, her bir ekip üyesinin ne tür görevler üstleneceğini ve bu görevlerin hangi zaman dilimlerinde tamamlanacağını belirler. Çalışmanın amacı, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi Elektronik Arşivi (YÖKTEZ) veri tabanında bulunan “Ekip Çizelgeleme” alanında yapılan çalışmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, YÖKTEZ üzerinden 1991-2024 yılları aralığında “Ekip Çizelgeleme” taraması yapılıp toplamda 30 lisansüstü tez çalışması üzerinden analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz kapsamında “Ekip çizelgeleme” alanında en çok çalışmanın “2008” yılında yapıldığı ve yapılan çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans tezi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca konu kapsamında en fazla “Ekip Çizelgeleme” tez çalışmasının yapıldığı elde edilen bulgulardandır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmalardaki tez başlıkları, özet ve anahtar kelimeler incelendi ve en fazla çalışılan temaların “Ekip rotasyon, Ekip eşleme, Karar destek sistemi geliştirilmesi” olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN, INDEPENDENSI, SKEPTISISME PROFESIONAL AUDITOR PADA PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN
Authors: Siantari Yessy Angelita , Noviyanti Suzy
Published: August 2024

Public accountants have vital responsible to ensure financial report quality by their competencies, skill and integrity so this study purposes is to understand effect auditor experience, independence and professional skepticism on fraud detection. This study was conducted in Central Java Accounting Office and collected data using questionnaire by 37 auditors. Data analysis technique is multiple linear regression and using SPSS Software. The result shows auditor experience, independence and professional skepticism positive significant on fraud detection and auditor independence is the most dominant variable. Research limitation is questionnaire could not portrait auditor behavior deeply so further study could combine questionnaire and interview.
HARDENING BEHAVIOR OF NUCLEAR STRUCTURAL MATERIALS UNDER ION IRRADIATION
Authors: Karpov S.O. , Azarenkov M .O. , Tolstolutska G.D.
Published: August 2024

The evaluation of irradiation hardening and embrittlement is critically important for the development of next generation nuclear structural materials tolerant to neutron irradiation. This review summarizes research progress on experimental observations aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of radiation induced hardening in ion irradiated materials, focusing on the correlation between irradiation effects and mechanical property changes. We present the basic information for the application of ion irradiation and nanoindentation techniques to characterize the mechanical properties of nuclear structural materials. The effects of irradiation on advanced structural materials, including oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) austenitic steels, ferritic martensitic steels, and high entropy alloys, are analyzed. The dependence of hardening parameters on the irradiation dose and their relationship with microstructural evolution are examined. Findings indicate that these advanced alloys exhibit reduced susceptibility to irradiation induced hardening compared to conventional austenitic stainless steels.
COOLING OF CONTROL RODS AND SPECIFICATION OF CRITICAL TEMPERATURES TO JUSTIFY SAFE OPERATION
Authors: Zuyok V.A. , Gann V.V. , Zigunov V.V. , Dzhamirzoiev A.D. , Mazurok O.S. , Godun O.V. , Makarenko A.A.
Published: August 2024

The paper analyzes the cooling conditions of the control rods in the mixed core of the WWER-1000 reactor containing fuel assemblies of different vendors (TVSA, WFA/RWFA). The coolant heat-up in the guide thimbles due to own energy release in control rod materials and control rod temperatures required to justify safe operation were calculated for the most conservative case, when the core consists only of TVSAs with a standardized guide thimble inlet plug of NCCP. The energy release was obtained using the calculation method for the boron carbide absorber (B4C), dysprosium titanate (Dy2O3·TiO2), control rod cladding (42CrNiMo), water gap between the cladding and the guide thimble and in the guide thimble (zirconium alloy), fully immersed and 70% immersed RCCA 10th control group. The highest calculated energy release will be observed in fully immersed control rods with boron carbide material at the height position corresponding to the zone of maximum neutron fluence and will be 43.8 W/cm3. The maximum energy release of the 70% immersed (from the bottom of the core) 10th control group is 29.4 W/cm3 for fresh B4C. For the condition of the reactor facility at which the temperatures in FA guide thimbles are maximum, for a "fresh" control rod characterized by maximum energy release in the neutron-absorbing material, the maximum coolant heat-up in the guide thimbles does not exceed 28.9 °C, with the maximum coolant heat-up in FAs being 44 °C, and the maximum control rod cladding temperature not exceeding 335.6 °C at a coolant saturation temperature of 345.8 °C, which indicates that there will be no coolant boiling in the guide thimbles under operation. The maximum temperature typical for the central part of the control rod absorber and for the most conservative calculation for a "fresh" absorber is 529.6 °C, which is significantly lower the melting point of boron carbide, which is ~2350 °C. The maximum calculated temperature in the contact zone of the B4C absorber with control rod cladding is 348 °C. The performed calculations and further analysis of the results confirm that during operation of the RCCA control rods with both “fresh” and “burned-up” B4C, there will be no boiling of the coolant and melting of the absorber in the central part of the control rod. This means that the VVER-1000 core with TVSAs and WFAs/RWFAs and the RCCA rods are reliably cooled.
NEW METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING CAVITATION LOAD AND RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS AND PROTECTIVE COATINGS IN NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY. PART I. MONOFRACTIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Safonov Vladimir , Steller Janusz , Klimenko Ilya , Kuprin Аleksandr
Published: August 2024

The paper presents a new method for assessing the cavitation load and durability of structural materials and protective coatings. To determine the cavitation load on a rotating disk or other test rig, a new method for extracting erosion loads based on tests of reference materials on a reference cavitation rig is proposed. Direct measurements of the cavitation load in a cavitation tunnel with a slot cavitator, performed using piezoelectric sensors, made it possible to obtain information on the spatial distribution of the impact load. As an analytical function for modeling cumulative erosion curves in the monofractional approach, the logarithmic formula of L. Sitnik is used, assuming that cavitation erosion is a stochastic process described using fatigue theory. Armco iron is chosen as a reference material, in view of the weak dependence of its erosion rate on cavitation qualitative features. Therefore the local load value could have been extracted from the eroded surface profile of the Armco iron sample. Using the example of TiN coating analysis on stainless steel and VT3-1 titanium alloy, the time dependencies and threshold characteristics of their resistance were determined depending on the parameter of the density of the supplied energy.
MICROSTRUCTURE, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND NANOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ARC-PVD ZrTa/ZrTaO2 BILAYER COATINGS
Authors: Taran A.V. , Garkusha I.E. , Nowakowska-Langier K. , Tolmachova G.N. , Vorontsov P.M. , Nikol’chenko O.A. , Gnidenko Yu.P. , Romaniuk S.P. , Tymoshenko O.I. , Misiruk I.O.
Published: August 2024

The results of vacuum-arc deposition of thin bilayer ZrTa/ZrTaO2 coatings on the surface of titanium dental implants, AISI-316L stainless steel are presented. The structure, phase and chemical composition of deposited coatings have been investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction analysis XRD. Nanomechanical properties have been investigated by nanoindentation method. The obtained results can be useful for optimization of implant surfaces to prevent corrosion and mechanical failure, thereby improving osseointegration.
MASS SPECTROMETRIC STUDIES OF HYDROGEN GENERATION UNDER ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS WITH THE USING TUBE CATALITYC ELECTRODES
Authors: Glazunov G.P. , Konotopskiy O.L. , Garkusha I.E. , Elisieiev D.V.
Published: August 2024

The work presents some experimental results obtained in the new module construction of an electrolyzer with tube electrodes: mass spectra of the mixtures of gases, generated during electrolysis, volt-ampere characteristics, etc. It has been shown that at electrolytes (H2O + 1 wt.% NaHCO3, H2O + 1 wt.% Na2CO3) temperature of ~ 50 °C and a pressure in the electrolyzer chamber of ~ 2 atm, the generated gas is 92 vol.% consists of hydrogen. Estimations show from two to four times (in dependence on electrolyte composition) higher effectiveness of converting electri-cal energy into the amount of electrolysis gas for new electrolysis setup construction compared to the previous ver-sion.
Síndrome de Burnout en docentes de la zona escolar I de Mexicali Baja California
Authors: Ruiz Juan José Vaca , Mendoza Ana Yolanda Pérez , Castillo Josefina Soto
Published: August 2024

El síndrome de burnout es un tipo de estrés laboral que en la actualidad se presenta con mayor frecuencia e intensidad afectando la vida de las personas que lo padecen por lo que se planteó como objetivo general medir su incidencia en docentes de nivel básico. Además, uno de los objetivos específicos fue medir el cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal; en docentes de nivel básico de la zona escolar I de Mexicali Baja California. Con respecto a la metodología el enfoque es de corte cuantitativo y transversal. Con referencia al diseño es explicativo y descriptivo. La muestra es de tipo probabilística y estuvo conformada por 78 docentes que trabajan en nivel básico. Como técnica para la recolección de la información se utilizó encuesta escala Likert; la cual se sometió a una medición por el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach dando como resultado una fiabilidad de 0.728. Como técnica para el manejo de la información y resultados se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 28. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos de la investigación realizada se encontró que existe cansancio emocional en un nivel medio igual a 20 = 37%, despersonalización en nivel bajo igual a 4= 13% y realización personal en nivel alto igual a 41= 73%. La hipótesis planteada se aceptó.  Se puede concluir que el burnout presenta un nivel medio en los docentes. Además, la hipótesis de investigación se aceptó e indica que trabajar con alumnos genera cansancio, desgaste y el docente se siente quemado por su trabajo.
Estrategias de aprendizaje en universitarios después de pandemia con respecto a género, estado civil y profesión
Authors: Treviño Maria Guadalupe Martinez , Barrera Luisa Porfiria Chávez , Narváez Yolanda Velázquez , Ramos Lucia Ruiz , Aranda Oscar Monreal , Guerrero Sussan Abigail García
Published: August 2024

La aparición de la pandemia con el virus SARS-CoV-19 trajo consigo diversas repercusiones, la principal es en el ámbito de la salud, de la cual se tomaron medidas para poder prevenir el contagio, esto se vio reflejado en el área escolar y por supuesto, conlleva un impacto académico en donde los estudiantes principalmente se vieron afectados por el cambio de modalidad de ser presencial a una educación en línea para evitar el contacto físico debido a la pandemia. Por lo anterior, el interés por conocer las estrategias de aprendizaje más utilizadas que adoptaron los alumnos al término de pandemia, cuando se aprobó por parte de la Organización Mundial de la Salud el retorno a clases con las medidas preventivas necesarias. Por lo que se aplicó un perfil sociodemográfico y la Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje – ACRA (Adquisición, Codificación, Recuperación y Apoyo) de Román y Gallego (2001) en 150 estudiantes de Educación Superior. La metodología que se utilizó fue un estudio descriptivo, bajo un diseño no experimental, transversal con una muestra por conveniencia no probabilística. Los resultados mostraron que hay una prevalencia en las estrategias cognitivas de agrupamiento y recuperación, seguidas de las estrategias de apoyo. Asimismo, se encontraron varias relaciones en cuanto al género, a su estado civil y a la carrera que estaban cursando, en el entendido que el instrumento se aplicó posterior a la pandemia por el virus SARS COVID-19 era de interés conocer las estrategias de aprendizaje que más emplearon y que seguían empleando. Por tal motivo, es importante conocer las estrategias más usadas entre los jóvenes universitarios para poder orientar al desarrollo de estrategias educativas que contribuyan a un mejor aprendizaje.
Prohibition of the use of evidence in the case of unlawfully obtained evidence?
Authors: Schneider Anne
Published: August 2024

The question of whether evidence that was obtained unlawfully can be admitted as evidence is discussed in any criminal justice system. This paper examines the solutions that can be found in EU secondary and primary law and in the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It reveals that different area of EU law use different approaches, which can be explained by the underlying rationales.
Duties to cooperate and their limits under the case law of the ECtHR and the ECJ
Authors: Meyer Frank
Published: August 2024

Economic regulation and supervision mechanisms habitually include duties to cooperate which require individuals and legal persons to document their activities and disclose information about their actions if they come under investigation. These duties are often backed up by sanctions, forcing the addressee to decide whether to hand over information or face adverse consequences. Such pressure could violate the privilege against self-incrimination and other fundamental rights guarantees. The article reviews the case law of the ECtHR and the ECJ and summarizes the present state of European human rights law. It will show that the current situation is unsatisfying as it leaves crucial questions unanswered. Most importantly, the article will shine a light on the lack of reliable precedent regarding the right to remain silent of legal persons.
Modelagem da suscetibilidade à erosão laminar (sheet erosion) na bacia hidrográfica do rio Xopotó (MG) através de análise multicritério e machine learning
Authors:   , Soares Wesley Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O estudo da erosão do solo constitui uma parte importante do plano de manejo de bacias hidrográficas. Com tais estudos é possível desenvolver diferentes ações que buscam contribuir para o uso e ocupação da terra a partir de uma lógica conservacionista. Nesse contexto, modelos de susceptibilidade à erosão podem gerar informações que apoiem os processos de tomada de decisão. Devido a importância desses modelos e a existência de diferentes métodos que podem ser aplicados para os gerar, objetiva-se no presente estudo aferir, a partir da análise multicritério e Machine Learning, qual o método que gera o modelo de susceptibilidade à erosão laminar na BHRX com maior acurácia. Para tanto, foram utilizados os métodos de Sobreposição Ponderada, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) e Random Forest (RF) com algumas variações, onde o RF foi utilizado de três formas, sendo a primeira com as variáveis de entrada selecionadas de forma manual, a segunda a partir do método Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) e a terceira com o uso das variáveis selecionadas pelo RFE e o modelo gerado pelo AHP como variável. As variáveis selecionadas manualmente pelos decisores foram: Uso da terra, Declividade, Orientação das vertentes, Altitude e Geomorfologia. As variáveis selecionadas pelo método RFE foram: Altitude, Orientação das vertentes, Declividade, S/ope Lenght, Distância das estradas rurais, Pluviosidade, TWI, Uso da terra e Solos. Dentre os métodos avaliados através da curva ROC, foi visto que o método mais simples, que é a Sobreposição Ponderada obteve melhor resultado nesse contexto. Também, verifica-se que os locais com declividade mais acentuada, vertentes voltadas para o norte e nordeste e com uso de pastagem ou solo exposto são locais que, em todos os modelos apresentaram alta ou altissima susceptibilidade à erosão. Palavras-chave: Erosão do solo. Bacias hidrográficas. Modelos espaciais. Análise multicritério. Machine Learning.
Inovação florestal: avaliação da influência de fitorreguladores e arbolina na ecofisiologia de Euterpe oleracea Mart.
Authors:   , Gomes Marcela Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O estado do Pará, localizado no Norte do Brasil, desempenha um papel crucial na história e economia amazônica, apesar dos desafios enfrentados, como a desigualdade de recursos e a busca por desenvolvimento sustentável. As disparidades regionais em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação refletem obstáculos políticos, econômicos e sociais, com a região Sul e Sudeste se destacando em inovação, enquanto o Norte e Nordeste sofrem com limitações de investimento e infraestrutura. A cultura do açaí é um pilar econômico essencial no Pará, impulsionando não apenas a economia, mas também a cultura e o turismo locais. Porém, enfrenta desafios como a pressão sobre os ecossistemas naturais e a necessidade de práticas sustentáveis. Nesse contexto, o estudo buscou ressaltar a importância do açaí na região norte, contrastando com o impacto da CTI nas diferentes macrorregiões brasileiras. Paralelamente, analisou a resposta ecofisiológica do açaizeiro à aplicação de componentes como Paclobutrazol, Arbolina e ETHREL, visando complementar estratégias inovadoras para impulsionar a cultura em estudo. Os resultados revelaram que o tratamento com ETHREL e Arbolina promoveu a maior taxa fotossintética e absorção de água, enquanto o tratamento combinado de ETHREL e Arbolina estimulou o crescimento em altura, diâmetro e folhas, e o de PBZ, ETHREL e Arbolina impulsionou o perfilhamento, confirmado visualmente. Além disso, a análise teórica destacou desafios como a falta de investimentos em pesquisa para o açaí, ressaltando a necessidade de políticas de inovação e proteção da propriedade intelectual para a cultura de açaí. A pesquisa também evidenciou a ligação entre investimentos em pesquisa e indicadores socioeconômicos, enfatizando a importância de direcionar recursos para o avanço tecnológico e econômico do setor do açaí e da região. Em síntese, este estudo sublinha a complexidade das interações entre ciência, tecnologia, inovação e desenvolvimento regional, destacando a necessidade de estratégias integradas para impulsionar o progresso socioeconômico e ambiental na região amazônica, com foco no Pará, bem como fornece uma forma inovativa de conduzir plantios de açaí, considerando a aplicação de novos componentes, apontando para novas possibilidades na inovação florestal em açaí, sinalizando um caminho promissor para pesquisas futuras. Palavras-chave: Melhoramento Florestal; Indução de Florescimento; Redução de altura de plantas; Palmáceas.
O impacto dos acidentes motociclísticos na Rede de Urgência e Emergência da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Destefani Natali Lucas , Radavelli da Costa Larissa , Pereira Domingues Matheus , Karla Apolônio Duarte Simone , Duarte Neto Caio , Sagrillo Pimassoni Lucia Helena
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Acidentes de trânsito causam aproximadamente 1,35 milhão de óbitos por ano no mundo, sendo pedestres, ciclistas e motociclistas os mais suscetíveis, configurando-se como um relevante problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Avaliar as vítimas de acidente motociclístico atendidas na Rede de Urgência e Emergência da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo. Método: Estudo observacional de coorte prospectivo com 80 vítimas de acidente motociclístico atendidas pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência 192 e pelo Hospital Estadual de Urgência e Emergência, entre 1º de janeiro e 31 de abril de 2021.  Resultados: A maioria das vítimas era do sexo masculino (85,0%), entre 25 e 34 anos (41,3%), com média de idade de 33,3 anos, atendidas no período vespertino (37,5%) e nas sextas-feiras (25,0%), decorrentes de colisão (66,3%) e com gravidade classificada como Manchester amarela (80,0%). Ocorreram 17 internações hospitalares (21,3%), com média de 4,1 dias, sendo 1,3% em leito de Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo. Fatores de risco para internação hospitalar: vítimas de politrauma (p = 0,043), trauma maior (p = 0,023), realização de tomografia computadorizada (p = 0,011), exames laboratoriais (p < 0,001), hemotransfusão (p = 0,006) e tratamento cirúrgico (p < 0,001). A taxa de mortalidade hospitalar foi de 5,9%. Conclusão: O estudo aponta a necessidade de aprimorar as políticas públicas de saúde voltadas para a prevenção de acidentes de trânsito envolvendo motocicletas e para a integração dos Serviços da Rede de Urgência e Emergência.
A influência da depressão na efetividade da reabilitação motora pós-AVC
Authors: Cotrim Costa de Souza Arthur Henrique , Pedroso Márcia Regina de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) tem se consolidado entre as três maiores causas de mortalidade e a maior razão para incapacidade em adultos no mundo. Após esse evento, grande parte dos sobreviventes é submetida ao tratamento de reabilitação após a alta hospitalar, visando o retorno às atividades diárias e superação das limitações de mobilidade e comunicação. Entretanto, alguns fatores podem estar envolvidos com um mau prognóstico e baixa eficácia da reabilitação em determinados casos, como a depressão. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da depressão na efetividade da reabilitação motora pós-AVC. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura através da análise de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2022 nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Lilacs. Foram utilizados como descritores “Stroke”, “Depression” e “Rehabilitation”. Resultados: Um total de 18 artigos foi encontrado a partir do uso dos descritores, sendo que, desses, seis artigos foram incluídos no estudo, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Conclusão: Conclui-se que sintomas depressivos exercem uma influência negativa sobre o processo de reabilitação motora do paciente pós-AVC e, por isso, devem ser rastreados e atenuados de forma precoce, uma vez que tem potencial tanto para retardar resultados do tratamento, como reduzir a eficiência do processo.
Modeling conceptual frameworks for interdisciplinary terminology systems
Authors: Ayakulov Nurbek
Published: August 2024

This article explores how to represent semantic relationships between terminological units through a cognitive-discursive analysis of specialized languages. This approach is particularly relevant for terminologies in multifaceted fields.
Analisa Tantangan Usaha dan Peran Ekonomi Kreatif Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil dibawah Binaan Karang Taruna Kharisma Manggala
Authors: Kris Ekaputri Mediany , Azhari Muhammad
Published: August 2024

UMKM menjadi salah satu sendi perekonomian di Indonesia, utamanya di kota Besar. Bandung sebagai ibukota provinsi Jawa Barat yang terkenal dengan industri kreatifnya menjadikan UMKM sebagai salah sektor unggulan ekonomi. Strategi UMKM yang konvensional mensyaratkan lokasi yang strategis, harga yang kompetitif dan kualitas yang bagus menjadi tolok ukur keberlangsungan usaha bagi UMKM. Masyarakat sasar pada program pengabdian masyarakat kali ini adalah penggiat UMKM yang menjadi binaan Karang Taruna Kharisma Manggala Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk kini mengalami kesulitan dalam menghadapi persaingan yang datang dari penggiat UMKM yang berasal dari luar kota Bandung. Banyaknya penggiat UMKM dari luar kota Bandung ini mengakibatkan kompetisi semakin masif, harga sewa lahan strategis semakin mahal dan sifat produk dan atau jasa yang ditawarkan bersifat homogen. Ekonomi Kreatif menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan kepada para penggiat UMKM dibawah binaan Karang Taruna Kharisma Manggala ini. Bisnis berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif merupakan bisnis yang bukan berbasis pada produk atau situasi dan kondisi, melainkan berbasis pada bagaimana individu pelaku usaha, mampu mengerahkan segala tingkat kreativitasnya agar produk yang dimilikinya dapat terjual. Selain kreatifitas juga bagaimana pelaku usaha mampu menggunakan segala media berbasis teknologi yang ada untuk menjadi sistem pendukung usahanya. Kegiatan ini berisi dengan pemaparan materi singkat, diskusi masalah usaha yang disertai dengan beberapa penyelesaian masalah yang mungkin bisa dilakukan. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan di masa yang akan datang.
Inovasi Desain Kemasan Teh Kemuning Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik dan Nilai Jual Produk
Authors: Diansari Brillian Nur , Ekhsonov Jasur , Syariel Ali Fadlan , Fauzan Fahar
Published: August 2024

International Community Service ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka hingga monitoring dan evaluasi pada mitra. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu UKM Teh Kemuning, Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurang menariknya kemasan produk Teh Kemuning selama ini. Adapun implementasi dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, berbagi informasi, dan diskusi yang diberikan kepada mitra. Tujuan International Community Service ini untuk memberikan sosialisasi pada UKM terkait desain kemasan yang menarik untuk produk Teh Kemuning. Hasil International Community Service ini menunjukkan bahwa 95% peserta memahami pentingnya dilakukan inovasi kemasan produk Teh Kemuning dan diharapkan dapat menambah khasanah bagi institusi pendidikan. Kemasan produk yang menarik akan meningkatkan daya tarik dan nilai jual dari produk yang dihasilkan.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KAYNAŞTIRMA EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN YETERLİK ALGILARI VE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: Duman Goncagül , Kozikoğlu İshak
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma/bütünleştirme eğitimine ilişkin yeterlik algılarını ve uygulamalarını belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemi ve eş zamanlı iç içe geçmiş desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen ve Van ili tüm ilçelerinde bulunan ortaokullarda görev yapan toplam 211 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmeniyle yürütülmüştür. Ayrıca, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen 15 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmeniyle görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak “Kaynaştırmada Öğretmen Yeterlik Ölçeği” ve “Yarı-Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel verilerin analizinde ortalama ve standart sapma, nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri sonucunda öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma yeterlik algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nitel verilerinin sonucunda ise öğretmenlerin öğrenci düzeyine göre planlamalar yapmada, sınıf yönetiminde ve ölçme değerlendirmede kendilerini yeterli gördükleri, fakat öğrenci düzeyine uygun etkinlikler yapabilme, sınıf dışı uygulamalar yapabilmede kendilerini yeterli görmedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma/bütünleştirme eğitimine ilişkin sınıf içinde derse katma, iletişim kurma ve öğrenciye etkinlik yaptırma, sınıf dışında ise öğrenci seviyesine uygun ödevlendirme yapma, aileyle iletişim kurma gibi uygulamalar yaptıkları belirlenmiştir.
Motivación hacia el aprendizaje, asociación con la depresión, la intimidación y sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes escolarizados
Authors: Erazo Santander Oscar A. , Martínez Flórez Juan Felipe
Published: August 2024

La motivación para aprender aborda la potencialidad para desarrollar conductas escolares que garanticen el alto rendimiento académico y eviten la deserción; su funcionalidad implica la interacción entre la conducta y las consecuencias positivas o negativas de esta. La alta frecuencia de situaciones con resultados asociados al castigo genera representaciones de baja motivación, problemas de estado de ánimodepresión y tendencia a desarrollar conductas externalizantes de intimidación o conductas impulsivas, como el riesgo de consumir sustancias psicoactivas. El estudio busca describir cada una de las categorías y definir posibles asociaciones que afectan a la motivación para aprender. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, con un modelo descriptivo transversal y análisis de asociación. La muestra la conformaron 200 adolescentes estudiantes de tres instituciones oficiales, quienes fueron evaluados con el cuestionario de Evaluación Motivacional para el Proceso de Aprendizaje (EMPA); el Inventario de Depresión Infantil (CDI); el Cuestionario de Exploración de Bullying (CEBU); y la Prueba de Detección de Consumo de Alcohol, Tabaco y Sustancias (ASSIST, por su sigla en inglés). Los resultados permitieron identificar un 49 % de los estudiantes con motivación baja, un 31 % con depresión y un 21.5 % con intimidación. Para el 40 % de los participantes, su motivación está afectada por el estado de ánimo y la intimidación escolar, pero no hubo asociación con el riesgo de consumir drogas, a pesar de identificarse consumo de alcohol en el 56.5 % de los casos, de tabaco en el 6 % y de cannabis en el 14 %.
Determinants of Private Consumption Expenditure in Australia: ARDL Study
Authors: Ahmadi Abdul Zahoor , Qarar Walid , Atiqi Hasibullah
Published: August 2024

This paper studies the relationship among non-public intake expenditure and independent variables that encompass GDP, population number, interest price, and inflation price in Australia at some point of the duration from 1960 to 2022using the Autoregressive disbursed Lag version (ARDL). The studies additionally ambitions to take a look at the impact of displacement among non-public intake spending and government consumption spending using a model (ARDL). The have a look at determined that there may be an advantageous and enormous dating between personal intake spending and each output and populace in the end. Ultimately, a 1% growth in GDP is related to a zero.8% boom in private consumption pending, and a 1% boom in populace is associated with a zero.3% increase in private consumption spending. However, there is an inverse and tremendous dating among private consumption spending and both interest rate and government consumer spending in the long run. Ultimately, a 1% boom in the interest rate is associated with a 0.2% lower in private consumption spending, and a 1% growth inside the inflation rate is related to a 0.1% lower in private consumption spending. Inside the quick term, there's a high-quality and substantial dating between private consumption spending and both output and population. Within the short term, a 1% increase in GDP is associated with a zero.6% growth in private consumer spending, and a 1% increase in population is associated with a 0.2% growth in private consumer spending. However, there is an inverse dating among private consumer spending and short-time period interest rate, within the quick term, a 1% increase within the interest price is related to a 0.1% decrease in private consumer spending. The findings of this study advise that the imperative financial institution can use financial coverage equipment order to persuade the intermediate objective of monetary policy and have an effect private consumer spending and aggregate demand. Taxes can also be used as one of the fiscal coverage gear to persuade disposable income which will change private client spending and combination demand.
The Academic Success Among the Students of Low-Income Families.
Authors: Osman Nur Abdirahman
Published: August 2024

Students’ academic success is often impacted by various factors such as family background, socio-economic status, and access to educational resources. However, students from low-income families face unique challenges that hinder their academic achievement. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze these challenges and identify potential strategies to support the academic success of these students. The study began by examining the impact of poverty on the educational outcomes of students. It will evaluate how economic hardships, limited access to resources like textbooks and technology, and unstable living conditions may impact their academic performance. A qualitative research design was used in the study to understand how the expected result of academic success among students from low-income families can vary based on individual circumstances. However, research and studies will show that there are potential challenges that students from low-income families may face that can impact their academic success. These challenges may include limited access to educational resources, such as textbooks or technology, lower-quality schools, inadequate nutrition, less parental involvement, and increased exposure to stressful home environments. This research intends to investigate the above issues and to provide recommendations for Policymakers to focus on increasing the availability and affordability of educational resources, such as providing free textbooks or laptops to low-income students. Additionally, interventions that target the socio-emotional well-being of students, such as counseling services or mentorship programs, should be implemented.
Sexual initiation age and related risk-taking behaviours among adolescents in urban secondary schools in Nairobi County
Authors: Kombech Ezekiel Rerimoi , Mathai Muthoni , Khasakhala Lincoln Imbugwa
Published: August 2024

Risky sexual behaviour such as early sexual initiation, inconsistent condom use and sexual intercourse with multiple partners are relatively prevalent among youths in sub-Saharan Africa. Sexual intercourse is an important event in one’s life trajectory and the contributory factors are: proximate and distal environments. The proximate environment includes micro systemic influences such as one's attitudes and beliefs, and extends to one's family. The distal environment includes one's community and culture. However, there are core forces which influence personal choices and behaviours like the self, family and community, and networks and cultural influences. While there are a variety of factors that contribute to early sexual initiation, proper parenting behaviour has been identified as a key strategy for reducing adolescents’ risky sexual behaviours. Even though early sexual initiation process is subject to a number of barriers, there is still less focus on parenting behaviour and its relationship with early sexual initiation among adolescents. Therefore, this study applied social survey to assess sexual initiation age and its related risk-taking behaviors among the adolescents in urban secondary schools in Nairobi County. The study found the common period in which adolescents initiate sex and even befriend strangers as age (15-16years). The findings have shown that children are capable of initiating drug use at any given period. This suggests the need for parent to undertake close monitoring of their children at all ages to curb drug abuse and encourage health talk with them on the effects of drug use.
The African National Congress Individualistic Culture as Expressed in Duma Nqanawe Yangempela Poem Not Yet Uhuru
Authors: Thete Igneciah Pocia , Thwala Gcinile Beauty
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the individualistic culture depicted in Duma’s poem ‘Not Yet Uhuru,’ available on YouTube (2021). The discussion centers on how the poem reveals the individualistic tendencies within the African National Congress (ANC) political party, focusing on four key areas: corruption, unemployment, nepotism, and public service delivery. Given that the ANC is the dominant political party in South Africa, it is incumbent upon it to address the needs of South African citizens. This study utilized textual and audio analysis, drawing data from an audio poem on YouTube. The study is grounded in reader-response theory, which highlights the authors' perspectives on their experiences and observations as a key aspect of expressive writing. The findings indicate that Duma’s poem unveils the individualistic conduct of the ANC's leadership. Duma acknowledges in the poem that while not all ANC leaders are driven by greed, the majority are. The study suggests that poems like ‘Not Yet Uhuru’ deserve more attention as they can effectively bring attention to the government's misconduct and prompt improved treatment of the people who elected them.
O PAPEL DA LINGUAGEM VISUAL ENQUANTO TEXTO COM IMAGENS NOS PROCESSOS INTERATIVOS DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silveira Joselma Aguiar Andrade , De Freitas Carlíria Amariz Rodrigues , Raimunda da Silva Marileuza
Published: August 2024

Compreender como a linguagem visual, enquanto texto, pode atuar como elemento importante no processo de ensino é o objetivo que norteia este trabalho. A princípio, é feita uma análise sobre a linguagem visual e a sua contribuição para a aprendizagem. Em seguida, encontra-se uma análise reflexiva sobre o papel da linguagem visual como meio pedagógico para aprendizagem com recursos da multimídia na educação, pois, em seu bojo, residem chances de se compreender como os recursos dessa linguagem podem atuar como potencializadores do processo interativo da aprendizagem. A metodologia configurou-se como uma pesquisa de teor essencialmente bibliográfico, tendo como suporte teórico autores que contribuem com os conceitos dessa vertente. Conclui-se que é preciso criar métodos eficazes para o aprendizado por via da linguagem visual, ressaltando a importância dessa modalidade como mediação no processo interativo a favor da aquisição do conhecimento, principalmente no contexto educacional moderno.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIREITO REGISTRAL E NOTARIAL NO PROCEDIMENTO DE INVENTÁRIO
Authors: De Oliveira Thalles Eduardo
Published: August 2024

O presente texto pretende demonstrar sob uma ótica jurídica, a importância da existência do direito registral e notarial na legislação brasileira, no que diz respeito ao interesse público no procedimento do inventário patrimonial, serviços os quais praticados pelas serventias extrajudiciais, destacando os atos praticados eletronicamente na atualidade. Quando não conste no banco de dados notarial o registro de um imóvel, isso pode implicar diretemante no processo de partilha de bens, isso porque, caso o falecido não tenha registrado o bem em seu nome, será necessária a regularização do imóvel para somente depois conseguir realizar o inventário. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral desse artigo é tratar da relevância da existência dos cartórios de registro de imóveis para a realização da escrituração de bens, bem como mostrar a disposição dos serviços notariais e registro na legislação brasileira, destacando a segurança jurídica que esse ramo do direito proporciona e dispõe de proteção aos direitos dos cidadãos, contribuindo com a proteção da propriedade, a eficiência dos negócios jurídicos e a solução de conflitos inventariais e patrimoniais. A metodologia utilizada para a realização desse texto é de caráter bibliográfico, com pesquisa desenvolvida por meio de leis, doutrinas, dissertações, artigos científicos e conteúdos disponibilizados em endereços eletrônicos, a fim de  fazer uma análise qualitativa em relação ao tema proposto.
Comparison Between Empirical Strategies for Predicting Endpoint Phosphorus Content in BOF Steelmaking Process
Authors: Chaves Diego Henrique de Souza , Duarte Iara Campolina Dias , Costa Junior Esly Ferreira da , Costa Andréa Oliveira Souza da
Published: August 2024

Dephosphorization is a reaction of important role in steelmaking process, and the correct adequacy of endpoint phosphorus content would improve the quality and productivity of steel in basic oxygen furnace (BOF) processing. Aiming to meet the required steel specifications and reduce process time, two different empirical strategies were established for predicting the endpoint phosphorus content in BOF steelmaking process: linear regression and neural network. Eight variables that affect the endpoint phosphorus content (selected as output) were determined as the input variables of the models. The performances of predictions were evaluated simultaneously with the sensitivity analysis of the model to variations in the values of its input variables. Sensitivity analysis is essential as it reveals the impact of input variables on results, although it is often neglected due to its complexity and the need for multiple simulations. Integrating sensitivity analysis with prediction techniques allows for identifying key variables and making decisions. Both empirical models are suitable and reliable for decision making in the process and can be used as tools for predicting the endpoint phosphorus content, where the neural network has higher accuracy. The sensitivity analysis showed that the two variables that most affect the response of the empirical models were the percentage of oxygen volume of oxygen blown until the sub-lance in relation to the estimated total volume, and the phosphorus concentration in the sub-lance.
 
Received: 3 May 2024 | Revised: 15 July 2024 | Accepted: 20 August 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Diego Henrique de Souza Chaves: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization; Iara Campolina Dias Duarte: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization; Esly Ferreira da Costa Junior: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition; Andréa Oliveira Souza da Costa: Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Enhancing Software Testing Quality Assurance Using Agile Development Environment and Artificial Intelligence With Research Travelogue
Authors: Prof. Barahate Shital Atul  , Prof. Bhangare Swati Nivrutti  , Prof. Jadhav Vrushali Kailas
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the analysis of software testing quality assurance using agile development environment and artificial intelligence with research travelogue. It explores the integration of Agile development methodologies with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to elevate the quality assurance (QA) processes in software testing. By leveraging Agile practices, such as iterative development and continuous feedback, alongside AI-driven tools for automation, predictive analytics, and anomaly detection, the approach aims to significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of QA processes. The research travelogue documents the journey through various Agile environments, detailing how AI technologies are applied to streamline testing workflows, identify potential issues earlier in the development cycle, and adapt to changing requirements. The findings reveal that this hybrid approach not only accelerates the testing process but also improves defect detection rates and overall software reliability, offering valuable insights for future advancements in software QA practices
Optimalisasi Sistem Pemesanan Online Pada Catering Kharisma Dengan Menerapkan Metode Waterfall
Authors: FAZARIANI NURUL SHINTIA , Solehatin Solehatin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi pemesanan catering berbasis online pada sebuah perusahaan catering kharisma yang berada di kota Banyuwangi dengan menerapkan metode waterfall untuk membantu meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini dilakukan analisis kebutuhan pengguna dan pemilik bisnis catering, serta penelitian terhadap teknologi dan metode yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Proses tahapan dalam metode waterfall mulai dari analisa kebutuhan yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka selanjutnya tahap desain sistem, implementasi, dan uji coba. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini sebuah Aplikasi Pemesanan Online Catering Kharisma berbasis website untuk memberikan fasilitas kepada pelanggan catering kharisma mengenai proses pemesanan catering. Selain memberikan fasilitas kepada pelanggan, aplikasi ini juga membantu pemilik melakukan penjualan atau mempromosikan produk catering kharisma secara online dengan tujuan memperkenalkan produk kepada masyarakat luas.Penerapan metode waterfall pada aplikasi pemesanan catering kharisma berbasis online telah dilakukan secara runtut yang dibuktikan dengan implementasi dan uji coba yang telah di lakukan.
Analisis, penjualan Optimasi Strategi Penjualan dengan Algoritma Apriori: Studi Kasus pada Toko UMKM Akiladima Electric
Authors: Pudjiarti Eni , Faizah Siti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data penjualan Akiladima Electric dengan minimun support 15% dan minimum confidence 60% menggunakan metode algoritma Apriori. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menemukan pola pembelian penting dan hubungan antara barang yang dibeli oleh pelanggan UMKM. Namun demikian, ada beberapa keterbatasan penelitian yang perlu diperhatikan. Pertama, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini hanya mencakup periode tertentu, sehingga mungkin tidak mencerminkan perilaku pembelian jangka panjang. Kedua, penelitian ini menggunakan minimum support dan confidence yang telah ditentukan, sehingga mungkin ada pola pembelian lain yang signifikan tetapi tidak terdeteksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan algoritma lain atau pendekatan yang lebih canggih dalam menganalisis data penjualan serta memperluas periode data yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Apriori untuk melakukan analisis asosiasi pada data penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk-produk Akiladima Electric memiliki pola pembelian yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis Apriori, beberapa aturan asosiasi memiliki dukungan di atas 15% dan keyakinan di atas 60%. Salah satu aturan yang terbentuk adalah bahwa jika membeli lampu ACE, akan membeli saklar dengan dukungan 19,35% dan keyakinan 75%, dan jika membeli terminal 3 lubang, akan membeli solatip nitto dengan dukungan 16,13% dan keyakinan 62,50%.Aturan-aturan ini memberikan gambaran tentang barang-barang yang sering dibeli oleh konsumen.