bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shariah and the Halal Industry
Authors: Betania Kartika
Published: July 2023

The book is comprehensively written for the general reader. The chapters begin with a series of explanations that are followed by additional read-ings on ijtihad-related aspects of shariah relevant to the halal industry. Part I concludes with a chapter on “Islam and Science,” which examines ways in which scientific research can be incorporated into Shariah. Part II states that the Department of Standards Malaysia has issued sixteen halal standards since 2004. Halal pharmaceuticals are a significant com-ponent of the halal industry’s growth. The establishment of halal parks in Malaysia’s various states and strategic locations aims to facilitate the country’s development as well. Part III of the volume analyses regional and international developments in the ASEAN region’s halal industry. Following that, a brief history, development, and diversification of the industry in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey are discussed. The book closes with a summary of the book’s findings and a number of actionable recommendations.
“Andar com as próprias pernas”: fatores condicionantes para a autonomia da juventude do grupo Balanço do Coqueiro
Authors: Costa Junior Juscelino Martins , Marques Ana Beatriz Goes Maia , Morales Tiago Morello , Zonin Valdecir José , Grandi Adriana Maria de , Ferreira Renan Silva
Published: July 2023

A juventude, considerada como uma categoria social, é uma importante fase no desenvolvimento do ser humano e possui diversas características, dentre elas a busca pela autonomia. No meio rural, este grupo pode encontrar obstáculos ainda mais complexos. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os fatores condicionantes para a autonomia da juventude do Grupo Balanço do Coqueiro, composto por jovens da comunidade Sítio Coqueiro, localizada no Assentamento Maceió, localizado no município de Itapipoca, no estado do Ceará. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo, qualitativa-quantitativa, a partir de um questionário com perguntas de opinião, relacionadas aos seguintes temas: caracterização dos jovens do grupo; sucessão rural; autonomia dos jovens; apoio da família e/ou da comunidade; educação; agroecologia; ocupação/renda; e políticas públicas. A partir da coleta, tratamento e discussão dos dados, pode-se concluir que os principais fatores que condicionam a sua autonomia foram: a renda, a educação e o reconhecimento. Dentre os principais desafios encontrados em oposição a esta autonomia, listam-se: a falta de políticas públicas, falta de espaço próprio para o grupo, poucos recursos financeiros e sucessão rural. Vale destacar a forte influência da cultura e história local para o grupo, bem como a presença da mulher e da agroecologia em suas atividades.
ABSTRACT
Youth, considered a social category, is an important stage in human development and has several characteristics, including the search for autonomy. In rural areas, this group can face even more complex obstacles. The objective of this article is to present the conditioning factors for the youth autonomy of the Balanço do Coqueiro Group, composed of young people from the Sítio Coqueiro community, located in Assentamento Maceió, located in the municipality of Itapipoca, in the state of Ceará. For the development of this article, a descriptive, qualitative-quantitative research was carried out, based on a questionnaire with opinion questions, related to the following themes: characterization of the young people in the group; rural succession; youth autonomy; family and/or community support; education; agroecology; occupation/income; and public policies. From the collection, treatment and discussion of data, it can be concluded that the main factors that condition their autonomy were: income, education and recognition. Among the main challenges found in opposition to this autonomy, there are: the lack of public policies, lack of proper space for the group, few financial resources and rural succession. It is worth highlighting the strong influence of local culture and history on the group, as well as the presence of women and agroecology in their activities.
Keywords: Rural succession, Agroecology, Public policy, Recognition.
Mudança no paradigma: humanizando o gênero no Ser
Authors: Cardoso Aldryn
Published: July 2023

O viés progressista que apoia a militância LGBTQIA+ na busca pela liberdade de expressão e efetividade dos direitos, torna-se fato social, demarcado por conquistas e tragédias na sociedade contemporânea. O Serviço Social, como profissão interventiva, protetiva e fomentadora dos Direitos Humanos, assume tanto em suas diretrizes orgânicas, como na responsabilidade técnico-científica, a defesa do Bem-Estar Social sob a condição da diversidade humana, em qualquer circunstância. Assim, deve não apenas proteger, mas ampliar as possibilidades sociais dos sujeitos que divergem das imposições heteronormativas. Ainda assim, faz-se necessário maior atenção e entendimento por parte da formação e do exercício profissional, que necessita, como a maior parte da sociedade, compreender as questões de gênero e da sexualidade.
ABSTRACT
The progressive bias that supports LGBTQIA+ militancy in the pursuit of freedom of speech and the effectiveness of rights becomes a social fact, marked by achievements and tragedies in contemporary society. Social Work, as an interventional, protective profession that promotes Human Rights, assumes both in its organic guidelines and in its technical-scientific responsibility, the promotion of Social Well-Being under the condition of human diversity, in any circumstance. Thus, it must not only protect, but also expand the social possibilities of subjects who differ from heteronormative impositions. Even so, greater attention and understanding is needed on the part of training and professional practice, which needs, like most of society, to understand gender and sexuality issues.
Keywords: Gender Binary, Heteronormativity, Gender Identity, Social Work.
A Novel Dealing with 'Conversion' in the Age of Nuclear War: Focusing on Shigeharu Nakano’s “Procrastination”(1963)
Authors:   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies, Seo Dong-ju
Published: July 2023

Nakano Shigeharu, who led socialist literature in modern Japan, considered “conversion” as his literary task throughout his life. In particular, the novel “Procrastination” (1963) presents intriguing points regarding Nakano Shigeharu’s perception of the issue of conversion during the post-war periods. First, the novel approaches the event of conversion from the perspective of a third party rather than that of the individuals involved. The novel adopts a structure where a character named Yasuda observes the “converters.” This narrative structure aims to engage the reader’s interest in the question of why conversion continues, rather than who converted and for what reasons. Within the novel, Yasuda has long remained silent regarding the conversions of Nogami and the Communist Party, indicating his complicity in the persistence of the conversion issue. Second, the novel addresses conversion not as a past event before the war but as an ongoing issue in the post-war period. The Communist Party demonstrates indifference to public trends even in the post-war era, and Nogami remains oblivious to the Cold War strategies of the United States that support his research activities. However, it cannot be said that the novel solely deals with conversions in the post-war period. The conversion of the Communist Party remains unchanged between pre and post-war, while Nogami’s conversion takes the form of a conversion from pre to post-war. Third, the novel’s characteristic is the backdrop of the nuclear war crisis that triggers Yasuda’s contemplation of the conversion issue. The nuclear war crisis instills a profound fear of human annihilation in Yasuda and prompts a determination not to remain silent about the problem of conversion any longer. In this regard, the nuclear war crisis becomes a decisive context in the novel. From the perspective of Japan’s intellectual history in the post-war era, this novel can be evaluated as a text that records the brief crisis of post-war in the early 1960s. The confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, known as the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, was considered a precursor to a new world war. As a result, Japanese people were engulfed in anxiety that the post-war period might come to an end. However, the threat of a nuclear war swiftly diminished the sense of reality along with the compromise between the United States and the Soviet Union. Consequently, the sense of crisis that the post-war period might come to an end was concealed in Japan as well. The early 1960s are often remembered as a period of one-sided progress towards prosperity and affluence. However, such a memory is constructed upon the forgetting of the events that plunged the post-war period into a crisis. It can be confirmed from this perspective that “Procrastination,” which deals with conversions in the nuclear war era, is a text that records forgotten history and holds unique historical significance.
Tadabur Al-Qur'an Sebagai Upaya Literasi Beragama di Era Digital
Authors: Hermawan Iwan
Published: July 2023

Selain mempunyai banyak nama, Al-Qur’an adalah pedoman hidup pertama bagi ummat Islam selain sunnah Rasulullah SAW dan ijtihadnya para ulama. Untuk menjadikannya sebuah pedoman dan penuntun hidup, maka sudah selayaknya ummat Islam memahami isinya bukan hanya sebatas membaca dan dilombakan. Dalam Al-Qur’an, selain istilah tafsir terdapat istilah tadabbur yang belum banyak dikaji dan diamalkan. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan berusaha diungkap 1) Apa yang dimasksud dengan tadabbur Al-Qur’an?, 2) Bagaimana hubungan antara tadabbur Al-Qur’an dengan literasi beragama?, dan 3) Bagaimana menerapkan literasi beragama di era digital?. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, penulis berusaha menggali jawaban dari tiga pertanyaan tersebut dari referensi-referensi berupa kajian tafsir, pendapat para ahli dan artikel-artikel jurnal ilmiah yang relevan dengan fokus penelitian ini. Dan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Tadabbur Al-Qur’an merupakan sebuah upaya literasi beragama dimulai dari membaca, menyatukan pikiran dan hati, serta mengamalkan sikap amanah, profesional, dan proporsional agar terhindar dari dampak era digital berupa Disruption VUCA, dan Nomophobia.

Kata Kunci : Tadabbur Al-Qur’an; Literasi Beragama; Era Digital
Effect of prohexadione-calcium onphotosynthetic and yield parameters in basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) against lodging stress
Authors: Pal Mamta , Johal Norah , Thind SK , Devi Veena
Published: July 2023

Basmati rice cultivators with longer internodes and shallow rooting system are prone to lodging especially during panicle development thus ultimately reducing yield, quality as well as efficiency of mechanical harvesting.Manipulation of GA status both via using exogenous application of GA or use of GA biosynthesis inhibitors or either by genetic alteration are regularly used to optimize plant growth and yields. Keeping this in mind the main objective of the study was to assess the role of Prohexadione-calcium (Pro-Ca) to reduce internode elongation against lodging stress without negatively affecting its productivity. A field experiment was conducted on three cultivars of basmati rice (Punjab Basmati 2, Punjab Basmati 3 and Pusa Basmati 1121) in split plot design at three concentration levels (foliar application) of Pro-Ca @5,10 and 20mg/l at vegetative and anthesis stage. Pro-Ca was found to uphill the concentrations of total chlorophyll (~9%)and Carotenoid(~4%) content in leaves at both vegetative and anthesis stages. An increment in the photosynthetic rate in flag leaf was also recorded in Pro-Ca treated sets in comparison to control, A significant increase in sucrose content in fully expanded leaf at vegetative and flag leaf at anthesis stage was recorded.Plant height significantly decreased in Pro-Ca treated plants and this decrease in height was recorded more with increased concentration of Pro-Ca. The increase in the yield contributing parameters viz., number of spikes/plant and grain/m2might be attributed to the blockage of gibberellins synthesis on account of Pro-Ca applicationin selected basmati rice variety PUSA 1121 by upregulating the photosynthetic rate (2%) andalso increase in sucrose content(2 to 18%).
Effect of rice rhizospheric Trichoderma spp and fungicide for the management of brown spot disease of rice
Authors: Kania Hage , Pongener Narola , Devi Hijam Meronbala , Ao N Tiameren , Devi Hijam Shila
Published: July 2023

Brown spot of rice caused by Bipolaris oryzae is of worldwide occurrence and is known to cause substantial quantitative and qualitative losses in grain yield. This disease was responsible for the epic 'Great Bengal Famine' in 1942-1943, resulting in the death of 4 million people. Studies were carried out to evaluate the effect of rice rhizospheric Trichoderma spp and fungicide for the management of brown spot disease of rice. A total of 20 isolates of Trichoderma spp were isolated from rice rhizospheric soil and screened by dual culture method in which three isolates Ti20, Ti19 and Ti16 showing maximum inhibition of 67.86%, 64.29% and 60.71% were selected for further test. Six fungicides viz., Hexaconazole, Propiconazole, Carbendazim + Mancozeb, Metalaxyl + Mancozeb, Carbendazim and Copper oxychloride were evaluated against B. oryzae by poison food technique, out of which Propiconazole, Hexaconazole and Copper oxychloride were selected and further tested for their compatibility with the selected Trichoderma spp was done. The most efficient and compatible Trichoderma sp with fungicide i.e., (Ti19 + Hexaconazole 5% SC) were selected for managing the disease in pot experiment with different treatment combinations i.e., seed treatment, seedling dip and foliar spray. Results under pot experiment showed that, seed treatment with Ti19 and Hexaconazole 5% SC recorded lowest disease severity of 3.70%, 7.41% and 11.11% at tillering, booting and milking stages respectively, with significantly higher yield of 28.27 g/pot as compared to untreated control pots.
Severity and distribution of bacterial leaf blight of rice in different rice growing ecosystems of Karnataka state of India
Authors: A Raghunandana , Sunkad Gururaj , BT Raghavendra , Yadav Manoj K , ST Yanjeerappa , R Harischandra Naik , PR Badariprasad , D Pramesh
Published: July 2023

Bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae has posed a major threat to production-oriented farming in recent years. The yield losses caused by this pathogen are as high as 70 to 80 per cent based on the severity of the disease. A random survey was carried out in the major rice-growing ecosystem of Karnataka viz., Bhadra, Coastal, Hilly, Kaveri, Tunga Bhadra project (TBP) and Upper Krishna project (UKP) ecosystems of Karnataka during Kharif 2019. Among all the surveyed ecosystems, the highest mean per cent disease index (PDI) of 52.60 was observed in the Bhadra ecosystem, followed by 43.67 PDI in the TBP ecosystem, and the lowest PDI of 31.08 was observed under the Kaveri ecosystem. However, moderate disease severity in the range of 31.82 to 33.79 was observed under the UKP and Hilly ecosystems of Karnataka. Among the surveyed districts, the highest disease severity (62.04 PDI) was observed in Shivamogga, followed by Gadag (52.17 PDI) and Ballari (52.87 PDI) districts, and the least severity of 20.72 PDI was observed in Raichur district. However, there was no disease severity in the Coastal ecosystem of Karnataka. The disease was severe in commercial rice-growing regions compared to those where the traditional varieties were grown. The moderate rainfall areas like Bhadra and TBP ecosystem were more severely infected with BLB than the severe rainfall area like the coastal ecosystem. The present study has identified the risk-prone areas of BLB in different rice ecosystems of Karnataka.
MODIFIKASI SEPEDA UNTUK ALAT PEMIPIL JAGUNG
Authors: Ponglasak Frederik
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk pengujian alat pemipil jagung modifikasi dan kapasitas produksi alat. Petani melakukan pemipilan jagung dengan cara manual menggunakan tangan, sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lama. Metode yang digunakan berupa alat modifikasi sepeda untuk pemipil jagung yang dapat membantu petani jagung skala kecil dalam proses pemipilan jagung. Alat pemipil jagung memikili komponen utama berupa mata pemipil yang berfungsi untuk memipil biji jagung dari tongkolnya, menggunakan gear dan rantai sebagai penggerak yang berhubungan untuk memutar mata pipil yang dilakukan seseorang atau individu dengan mengayunkan pedal sepeda. Pengujian alat dilakukan dengan 10 kali ulangan dengan setiap pemipilan menggunakan 6 tongkol jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas produksi modifikasi sepeda untuk alat pemipil jagung dari 10 ulangan menunjukkan bahwa data terendah yaitu 80,18 kg/jam dan data tertinggi sebesar 91,29 kg/jam. Modifikasi sepeda untuk alat pemipil jagung dari 10 ulangan pada perontokan jagung dari tongkolnya tidak ditemukan kerusakan biji pada jagung.
Design of Chopping Machine Tools with Two Types of Knife Blade using a Gasoline Motor Drive
Authors: Purnomo Arviyanto Agung , Mangera Yosefina , Widanarti Indah
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to produce a chopper that has two types of blades with a gasoline motor drive to chop animal feed or raw materials for making compost. This study used an experimental method by making and testing a chopper with two blades. The materials used in testing the tool were water spinach, water hyacinth, elephant grass, and banana stems. The calculations performed were a comparison of the pulley rotation speed, v-belt speed, and the effective capacity of the tool, while the test was carried out on 4 types of materials, each of which was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the counter machine with a gasoline motor drive had specifications: overall height 155 cm, front width 44 cm, width right 60 cm width left 60 cm, width of the side inlet funnel 15 cm, width of the upper intake funnel 38 cm, width of the front of the engine mount 34 cm wide side and 60 cm engine holder. The chopper's blade consists of 2 cutting blades and 16 crushing blades which can chop ingredients maximally. The distance between the blades ranges from 5-4 cm where the crushing blades are arranged alternately so that all the crushing blades can all work. The length of the cutting blade is 25 cm while the length of the crushing knife is 22 cm which is driven by a driving machine through a shaft connected by a pulley and a v-belt. The pulley rotation speed is 900 rpm, the V-belt speed is 14.5 m/s. The effective capacity of the tool for counting water spinach (109.8 kg/hour), water hyacinth (123.6 kg/hour), elephant grass (97.8 kg/hour), banana stem (171.6 kg/hour).
Kualitas Fisik Silase Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum Purpureum) dengan Penambahan Air Tape Ketan
Authors: Jayanti Rini Rida , Praptiwi Irine Ike , Lesik Maria M N N
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how adding glutinous tapai water affects physical quality in the silage process of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum). The method used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 3 repeats. The treatment used includes P0: tapai water 0%, P1: tapai water 3%, P2: tapai water 6%, P3: tapai water 9%. The study was conducted through several stages, including preparation of glutinous rice tapai water, preparation of elephant grass, making silage, observation of silage results carried out by respondents using questionnaires, and analysis.   The parameters of physical qualities observed include colour, aroma, texture and presence of mushroom. The results obtained are P3 treatment (the use of 9% tapai water) has a real effect on the colour, aroma, texture and presence of mushrooms. Respondents prefer silage with better P3 treatment than other treatments. The P3 treatment showed the absence of mushrooms, while in other treatments (P0, P1 and P2) silage fermented for 21 days showed the presence of mushrooms.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PERUBAHAN HUTAN PRIMER TAHUN 2012- 2016 PADA KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Loppies Stanly H.D
Published: July 2023

Hutan Primer merupakan jenis hutan dengan struktur tertentu dan masih asli yang belum  tersentuh oleh aktivitas manusia. hutan jenis ini masih bayak terdapat di beberapa daerah yang ada di provinsi papua secara khusus pada wilayah kabupaten Merauke. Perubahan hutan sangat berdampak pada perubahan iklim dan ekosistem. Sistem informasi georgafis (SIG) mampu menampilkan informasi terkait dengan Perubahan hutan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada wilayah kabupaten Merauke terdapat 12 distik yang mengalami perubahan. total perubahan (kenaikan) luasan hutan mencapai 15,829,006,933 Ha, dan perubahan (penurunan) secara keseluruhan mencapai 30,183,717,317 Ha.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RANKING TECHNIQUE DI DALAM MENENTUKAN LAHAN PENANAMAN TUMBUHAN SAGU
Authors: Lintang M , Pandiangan Nurlela
Published: July 2023

Tanaman sagu merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan makanan pokok sumber karbohidrat pengganti beras. Tumbuhan ini banyak tumbuh di daerah timur Indonesia seperti Maluku dan Papua. Tumbuhan sagu tidak dapat tumbuh disembarang tempat. Terdapat beberapa lahan yang harus sesuai kriteria sehingga mampu ditanami sagu. Budidaya tanaman sagu dapat terjadi kegagalan apabila tidak di tanam di tempat yang semestinya sesuai habitat dan kondisi lingkungan. Agar penanaman sagu dapat berhasil kami melakukan penelitian penerapan pengambilan keputusan kecocokan lahan yang menjadi alternatif penanaman tumbuhan sagu. Penelitian ini memfokuskan implementasi metode SMART yang digunakan sebagai metode ilmiah pengambilan keputusan. Penerapan metode ini mampu menghasilkan hasil akhir keputusan yang sesuai dengan masukan nilai yang diberikan ke dalam kriteria wilayah lahan. Beberapa sampel wilayah telah kami lakukan komputasi dan memberikan hasil yang sesuai dengan perhitungan.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN WEBSITE INFORMATICSLIBRARY.COM DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Putera Andi Rahman , Riyanto Slamet
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruh penggunaan website informaticslibrary.com, dimana dalam penelitian ini dianalisis perceived ease of use (kemudahan dalam penggunaan), perceived usefulness (kebermanfaatan) dan behaviour intention to use (niat perilaku). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 46 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa persepsi kemudahan dalam penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi kebermanfaatan dalam mengakses website informaticslibrary.com Persepsi kebermanfaatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat perilaku dalam mengakses website informaticslibrary.com. persepsi kemudahan dalam penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat perilaku dalam mengakses website informaticslibrary.com. Niat perilaku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan teknologi dalam mengakses website informaticslibrary.com.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING (MADM) DENGAN METODE PENYELESAIAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP)
Authors: Budiasto Jarot , Pare Selfina , Diana Risma
Published: July 2023

Universitas Musamus merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan tinggi milik pemerintah yang memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia baik tenaga Pendidik maupun Kependidikan yang semakin lama semakin bertambah. Saat ini Universitas Musamus Merauke belum menerapkan proses pemilihan karyawan terbaik Setiap tahunnya makin bertambah banyak tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang bekerja di Universitas Musamus Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik di lingkungan Universitas Musamus, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi kriteria-kriteria penilaian yang digunakan, sebuah sistem yang dibangun untuk membantu manajemen tingkat atas dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik dengan menggunakan metode MADM (Multi-Atribute Decision Making). MADM (Multi-Atribute Decision Making) merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mencari alternatif optimal dari sejumlah alternatif dengan kriteria tertentu, sedangkan pengujian sistem ini menggunakan pengujian Black Box. Hasil dari proses pembuatan sistem ini yaitu sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, tujuan dari pembuatan sistem ini adalah untuk mengolah data karyawan pada Universitas Musamus Merauke. Dengan hasil yang diberikan oleh sistem, sistem dapat melakukan proses pemilihan karyawan terbaik berdasarkan alternatif dan kriteria yang diberikan.
APLIKASI MOBILE PANDUAN DIET BERDASARKAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Loppies Stanly H.D. , Zubaeda Reza , Alfiana Vivi
Published: July 2023

Pola makan yang seimbang adalah mengkonsumsi makanan yang terdiri dari beranekaragam golongan makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan jumlah kalori yang dibutuhkan. Terlalu kekurangan jumlah kalori akan mengakibatkan tubuh menjadi lemas, dan mudah sensitif maupun tertekan, sedangkan kelebihan kalori akan membuat penumpukan berat badan. Diet sudah menjadi gaya hidup bagi sabagian masyarakat, bukan hanya untuk menurunkan berat badan saja melainkan ada juga diet-diet penyakit yang di lakukan untuk mencegah kambuh pada penyakit tertentu seperti diet penyakit diabetes mellitus, diet penyakit hati, diet penyakit jantung, diet penyakit lambung, diet penyakit ginjal kronik, diet penyakit purin rendah, diet penyakit dialisis, diet penyakit energi tinggi protein, diet penyakit rendah kolestrol dan lemak, diet penyakit energi rendah, dan diet penyakit garam rendah. Aplikasi ini menghasilkan informasi tentang pola makan, perhitungan kalori dan perhitungan berat badan ideal.Metode penelitian pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Studi Kepustakaan (Literatur), Studi Lapangan (Observasi), dan wawancara. Kemudian metode lain yang digunakan perancangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Flowchat dan UML, metode yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak adalah Waterfall, sedangkan pengkodean sistem menggunakan Eclipse, dan pengujiannya menggunakan Black Box dan Kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Aplikasi mobile panduan diet berdasarkan penyakit, serta perhitungan berat badan dan kebutuhan kalori berdasarkan berat badan berbasis android
APLIKASI PENJADWALAN PENGGUNAAN LABORATORIUM TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA STEEPEST ASCENT HILL CLIMBING
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Latif Agustan , Asriadi Asriadi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi penjadwalan penggunaan Laboratorium Teknik Informatika sebagai salah satu informasi bagi dosen dan mahasiswa serta meningkatkan pemakaian Laboratorium di Universitas Musamus. Mempermudah bagi para mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan jadwal penggunaan Laboratorium Teknik Informatika dengan cepat. Pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak ini menggunakan algoritma Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing untuk mencari solusi penjadwalan Laboratorium Teknik Informatika yang optimal. Adapun perangkat lunak pendukung yang digunakan adalah MySQL, Notepad++, Micromedia Dreamweaver dengan perancangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram dan Flowchart sistem. Telah dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi penjadwalan penggunaan Laboratorium Teknik Informatika menggunakan algoritma Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing, sebagai media untuk mahasiswa mencari informasi jadwal penggunaan Laboratorium Teknik Informatika, berdasarkan hasil implementasi presentase jawaban terbaik dari 56 orang responden mencapai 77,3% dengan demikian telah dihasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan penjadwalan yang optimal serta informasi jadwal penggunaan Laboratorium Teknik Informatika dengan cepat bisa di ketahui oleh mahasiswa sehingga tidak ada jadwal yang sama pada saat memulai proses belajar praktikum di Laboratorium Teknik Informatika.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN SHALAT BERBASIS SISTEM OPERASI ANDROID
Authors: Latif Agustan , Maulany Gerzon J , Sarwadan Ryan Vicry
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Aplikasi yang membantu anak-anak dalam mempelajari pembelajaran Agama Islam dan termasuk di dalamnya memahami tata cara gerakan Wudhu, gerakan Shalat dan gerakan Shalat fardhu. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi. Metode pengujian adalah Pengujian Pra Praktek, Pengujian Perbandingan Belajar Konfensional dan Belajar Menggunakan Aplikasi, dan kuisioner.  Metode dalam perancangan Aplikasi yang di gunakan adalah Hipo dan Unified Modeling Languange (UML). Metode Pengembangan Aplikasi yang di gunakan adalah Metode Prototipe.Hasil yang diperoleh berupa Aplikasi Shalat yang bermanfaat bagi siswa/i pada Sekolah Dasar. Aplikasi yang dibuat memberikan informasi tata cara wudhu dan gerakan shalat serta tata cara Niat dan Gerakan shalat Fardhu. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terlihat hasil positif berdasarkan pengujian pra test sebanyak 4 pengujian yaitu tes 1 nilai rata-rata 45,1; tes 2 nilai rata-rata 55,7; tes 3 nilai rata-rata 68,2; dan tes akhir 75,5. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil pengujian kepuasan aplikasi yaitu sebesar 80,55% menyatakan sangat puas.
SISTEM OTOMATISASI PENGISIAN MINYAK TANAH BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Latif Agustan , Xaverius Fransiskus , Andika Bayu
Published: July 2023

Kawasan distrik Merauke memiliki total jumlah penduduk sebanyak ±101.022 jiwa. Mayoritas penduduk kota Merauke masih menggunakan minyak tanah sebagai bahan untuk berbagai kegiatan antara lain seperti memasak dan untuk membakar sampah. Jumlah agen Minyak tanah pada distrik Merauke berjumlah 40 agen Minyak tanah. Adapun Jumlah Pendistribusian Minyak tanah dari Distributor ke agen berkisar 1000 liter perminggu dan jumlah ini harus habis sebelum pendistribusian berikutnya, menurut beberapa agen minyak tanah stok biasanya habis paling lambat 3-4 hari. Sebagian agen di kota Merauke masih menggunakan alat pompa manual dan literan yang membuat liter yang dimasukan ke dalam jerigen menjadi tidak sesuai, hal ini membuat proses pendistribusian minyak jadi lama dan membutuhkan banyak waktu.Perancangan sistem otomatisasi pengisian minyak ini dilakukan menggunakan metode prototyping yakni membangun sebuah rancangan alat pompa otomatis beserta aplikasi website sebagai media penyajian data dan informasi kepada pengguna dalam hal ini adalah agen. Data yang di hasilkan yakni berupa data penjulan minyak tanah yang terjual dan dapat direkap perbulanya. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yakni sebuah inovasi baru dalam proses pelayanan minyak tanah oleh agen kepada pembeli. Dan juga membantu agen dalam memonitoring pendapatan perbulanya. Karena rancangan yang dibangun berupa prototype maka masih terjadi eror yang bisa diatas dengan memainkan dari kalibrasi yang dapat di setel pada sistem ini
Hybrid Algoritma Vgg16-Net Dengan Support Vector Machine Untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Buah dan sayuran
Authors: Dwi Putro Aditya , Tantyoko Henri
Published: July 2023

Arsitektur deep learning VGG16 terbukti efektif dalam hal melakukan klasifikasi citra pada dataset ImageNet, akan tetapi memiliki keterbatasan dalam jumlah parameter sangat banyak dan potensi overfitting pada dataset kecil. SVM memiliki kelebihan dalam hal menangani masalah overfitting pada dataset yang relatif kecil, sementara VGG16 memiliki keunggulan dalam mengekstraksi fitur yang berkualitas dari citra dengan performa yang sangat baik. SVM juga dapat membantu memperbaiki kinerja klasifikasi pada VGG16 dengan meminimalkan risiko overfitting dan meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi pada dataset yang relatif kecil. Oleh karena itu, penulis memilih untuk hybrid algoritma VGG16Net Dengan Support Vector Machine Untuk Klasifikasi Jenis buah dan sayuran, yang nantinya arsitektur VGG16 digunakan untuk ekstraksi fitur dari citra dan fitur-fitur tersebut dijadikan input untuk SVM. Keputusan menggunakan VGG16 digabungkan dengan SVM adalah untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi dataset citra buah dan sayuran, Namun, penggunaan SVM membutuhkan pemilihan parameter yang tepat dan teknik prapemrosesan data yang tepat untuk mencapai hasil yang baik. Dan dalam penelitian ini penulis berhasil mengklasifikasikan citra buah dan sayuran, akurasi sebelum hybrid svm mendapatkan 94.52% training accuracy dan testing (validation) accuracy sebesar 87.85%. dan hasil loss mendapat training loss sebesar 0.58 dan testing loss accuracy sebesar 12.5%. Setelah dilakukan hybrid vgg16 dengan svm didapatkan training accuracy sebesar 99.87 % dan testing (validation) accuracy sebesar 91.76 %. Untuk hasil loss mendapat training loss sebesar 0.13 dan testing loss accuracy sebesar 8.24%. Oleh karena itu, arsitektur CNN VGG-16Net digabungkan dengan SVM dapat menghasilkan model klasifikasi yang baik, terutama pada dataset yang relatif kecil dan dapat menjadi pilihan yang sesuai dalam klasifikasi citra.
Masa Depan Demokrasi Mesir Pasca-Arab Spring
Authors: Maskum Ahmad Baihaqi , Machmudi Yon
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the progress of democracy in Egypt after the Arab Spring. When the Arab Spring expanded in the Middle East to Egypt, it was considered the beginning of a transition towards a country managed by the concept of democracy. The Arab Spring, which has been in turmoil since early 2011, has become the beginning of the rise of a mass movement to demand changes in the socio-political order. The Arab Spring in Egypt was initially expected to create a democracy that guaranteed equality and social justice. However, Egypt has failed to implement democracy and is left behind in almost all sectors of life, including economy. Instead of democracy, what is happening in Egypt is praetorianism, namely the military that dominates state decision-making, and frozen democracy, namely the freezing of a democratic political system that has developed due to various existing restrictions.
Foreign Minors in Poland: Legal and Educational Aspects
Authors: Stańkowski Bogdan
Published: July 2023

The author takes up the problem of foreign minors living in Poland, which was first noticed in this country at the beginning of the 1990s. In the Polish literature on the subject, the problem of migration and minors is most often discussed in the context of labour migration of Poles and problems related to the absence of parents in Poland. The problem of foreign minors living in Poland fits into a wider European context. The objective of this article is to understand the legal and demographic aspects of foreign minors as well as the dilemmas and challenges faced by Polish schools in the area of education. To pursue this cognitive objective, the author conducted an analysis of the relevant literature. In order to investigate the topic, two research questions were formulated: a) What is the Polish migration policy towards foreign minors from the legal perspective? b) What is the situation of foreign minors in Polish schools, including legal norms and problems connected with their education and upbringing?

In conclusion, it should be stated that Poland lacks a broad strategy and holistic policy from the government and non-governmental institutions on the integration of foreigners. Nevertheless, Polish law and institutional practices are aimed at safeguarding the interests of foreign minors and respecting children’s rights, their subjectivity, and national and cultural identity. The upbringing of minor foreigners living in Poland poses new challenges for schools and teachers, who should acquire new competences in intercultural education and educational practices aimed at students from other cultures. It should also be noted that there are no specialised centres capable of providing adequate care and assistance to such children, who are often victims of violence, crime and exploitation. Educational authorities and schools tend to incline towards the paradigm of inclusion and acknowledging the ‘Other’ when it comes to children from other cultures, rather than discrimination and opposition to the process of multiculturalism.
The impact of ICT on Shaping Reflexes and Manual Coordination in Children and Teenagers: Pupils’ and Teachers’ Opinions
Authors: Baron-Polańczyk Eunika
Published: July 2023

The article presents part of a diagnostic and correlational study of mixed character that establishes pupils’ information competency in the use of ICT methods and tools. It investigates the effects of children’s and teenagers’ ICT use (importance levels of new media influence) on improving reflexes and manual coordination. To obtain the data, the author used a diagnostic survey method (questionnaire and interview) and statistical methods (chi-square test of independence and Pearson’s correlation coefficient). Together, 2,510 pupils and 1,110 teachers were surveyed. It was found that in the aggregated importance hierarchy of ICT effects, the category ‘reflexes and manual coordination’ was given a high weight by the pupils (third place) and a very high weight by the teachers (second place). There was a faint and negative correlation (r @ -0.009) between pupils’ opinions and teachers’ observations on the effects of ICT use by children and teenagers in the improvement of reflexes and manual coordination. The calculations of differential factors revealed statistically significant differences between the opinions of the two groups and gender, educational stage, place of learning and the gender of teachers. There was a noticeable discrepancy between the pupils’ and teachers’ opinions: a not very significant ‘separation’ of the world of children and teenagers (‘us’) from the world of teachers (‘them’). This may raise concerns as teachers’ recognition and understanding of students’ needs, according to the ideas of constructivism, is one of the key factors in the success of the educational process.
Measurement of Learning Outcomes in Mathematics in Relation to Choosing a Role Model
Authors: Stańdo Jacek , Jagielska Katarzyna , Fechner Żywilla
Published: July 2023

The article presents a study which involved the selection of an authority figure by students of the last grades of secondary schools, carried out in May 2022. The main goal was to investigate the relationship between the selection of an authority figure and the achievement of learning outcomes in mathematics at the 4th level of the Polish Qualifications Framework. The literature was reviewed with regard to students’ school achievements and authority. A comparative analysis of the choice of authority in the context of school assessment and the result of an online mock exam in mathematics was carried out. The goal was achieved by presenting research problems concerning the choice of authority and its relationship with the achievement of learning outcomes in mathematics. Final conclusions were then formulated.
Design of an Innovative Model of Cooperation Between Schools and the Public for the Cybersecurity of Children and Adolescents
Authors: Górka Marek
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the prevention of cyber threats to children and adolescents through the cooperation of public institutions, which can be one of the key factors in increasing safety in the virtual world. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the effectiveness of the model of cooperation of local government institutions. The novelty of the research problem lies in the attempt to practically apply the exchange of knowledge and experience between local institutions, with a particular focus on cybersecurity education. The analysis is based on students’ responses from surveys conducted between 2019 and 2021, making it possible to apply quantitative analysis and to characterize the changes in the incidence of cyberthreats. The second research tool is qualitative analysis, through which we can learn about the impact of educational activities on the level of awareness of cybersecurity. The research period has three stages: the first is before the introduction of remote learning, the second is during the pandemic and remote learning, and the third is the return to in-school learning. The research analysis deals with the problem of digital threats that the modern school, with the support of other public institutions, has to face.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING DISEASE USING FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Titaley Jullia
Published: July 2023

In this research, a system for diagnosing disease was designed and implemented. This system will be used  for paramedics expert. They need to enter many symptoms. The symptoms are classified into two categories, crisps and fuzzy. The fuzzy symptoms are input using slider. It is used  for uncertainty symptoms.
Building this system, needs three steps knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation and then building knowledge base, and finally  building inference engine. This system uses standard class operator, algebraic class operator, and Einstein class operator. Implication rule uses Dienes-Rescher and for combine all rules use Mamdani Combination.
Based on all symptom that have been entered using standard class operator, this system is a success for diagnosing disease and its inference value.
Keywords : diagnose disease, expert system, fuzzy logic.
Problems of financing the global energy transition
Authors: Khmyz O. V.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To identify the features of the global energy transition at the international level and assess the feasibility of its implementation in the given timeframe, taking into account available data on the financial resources allocated for this purpose.

Tasks. To analyze the main trends in the global energy market in the modern conditions, putting an emphasis on the post-COVID period, to identify the main factors influencing the financing of the energy transition at the international level and the amount of investment necessary to achieve the goals of “net zero”.

Methods. The study analyzed statistical data from representative sources of Goldman Sachs, BloombergNEF, LevelTen Energy, IRENA, Climate Bonds Initiative and others, which made it possible to identify current and longer-term (2008-2023) trends emerging in the global energy market.

Results. The global energy transition process appears to be long-term, despite what has already been achieved in the global energy sector, as well as digitalization incentives and opportunities. This restructuring could prove beneficial for both alternative and conventional energy sources. In order to analyze the current situation and identify trends in the global energy market, the main influencing factors are highlighted: high fossil fuel prices, accelerated implementation of environmental technologies, cheaper clean technologies, and reorientation of energy supplies. This trend was evident in developed countries even before the COVID-19 pandemic and is spreading to more and more states, including developing ones. However, the financial resources currently allocated for its implementation are insufficient, which may result in failure to reach the zero goal by the target date of 2050.

Conclusions. The findings of this study have confirmed the intensified use of renewable and alternative energy sources, which is generally consistent with the goals of the global energy transition. It revealed a significant influence of the political factor, as well as such factors as safety, costs and environmental friendliness. It is concluded that more funding is needed, especially in the sectors that are difficult to reduce emissions (cement production, steel production). There is a need for investment in renewable energy (RE) not only in developing countries, but also in developed countries. Since it is a question of creating reliable long-term access to clean energy, the solution to the global energy transition trilemma requires intensified investment in renewable energy and the expansion of sustainable financing at the international level in general.
Prospects for the use of digital financial assets in the Russian Federation
Authors: Makarov M. Yu. , Bobrov A. G.
Published: July 2023

Aim. The study of the prospects for the use of digital financial assets in the Russian Federation, as well as the justification of their advantages and disadvantages.

Tasks. Determination of the essence and types of digital financial assets, the study of foreign experience of their use by different states; justification of the legal status of the digital ruble, analysis of it as a new form of national currency, including the history of its development; identification of problems, prospects for digital financial assets and description of proposed models for the implementation of the digital ruble.

Methods. The study uses systematic and logical approaches, general scientific methods with the use of methods of comparative, economic and financial analysis.

Results. The trends in the use of digital assets in the financial system of the Russian Federation, as well as the step-by-step process of their introduction in the payment turnover of the economies of different countries are considered. The typology of financial assets by issuers, forms, availability and technology is given. The growth of the market capitalization of cryptocurrencies in 2015-2023 is shown. The prospects for the use of digital financial assets in Russia are determined. As part of the concept of digital ruble in its implementation, the process of using different models is described.

Conclusions. Digital financial assets based on blockchain technology can be used to bypass traditional financial systems and banking institutions. Therefore, a fundamentally new approach can be taken in the field of monetary circulation when introducing cryptocurrencies. Due to the fact that cryptocurrency, having significant advantages over traditional payment solutions, is gaining popularity every year, exponential growth in the market capitalization of cryptocurrencies in 2015-2023 is shown. The establishment of prospects for the use of cryptocurrencies in Russia allowed us to determine that one of the main advantages of the digital ruble is the ability to accelerate and simplify the payment process. The introduction of digital ruble can lead to increased transparency, security of financial transactions and generally become a significant step in the development of the economy of the Russian Federation. However, according to the author’s position, all aspects and risks associated with this process should be carefully considered. There should be broad public support and openness. The digital ruble is intended to be a substitute for paper money, which cannot be traced in the “gray zone” of the economy. Unlike conventional cryptocurrencies, which are not tied to a company or a country, national cryptocurrencies have a clear framework of circulation: only within the country in which they are created. At the same time, the formation of a legal framework will make the process of implementation of digital financial assets more transparent and accessible for understanding and further use.