bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF METABOLISM IN MUSCLE TISSUE OF BREAM FROM IVANKOVSKOE RESERVOIR
Authors: Payuta Aleksandra Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2019

The hydroelectric station in Konakovo is a source of thermal pollution of Ivankovskoye Rreservoir. Its heated waters affect abundance and species composition of hydrobionts. To assess the state of bream there were conducted the studies of the fatness and composition of the end products of metabolism in their muscle tissue. The fish were measured and weighed, their sex and age were determined, and the Fulton and Clark condition factors were calculated. The amount of total water, dry matter, fat, protein, ash and nitrogen-free extractives (NFE) was determined in the muscle tissue of the fish under study. The Fulton and Clark condition factors of bream species from Ivankovskoye Reservoir are higher than those from other reservoirs. On average, fish muscles contained 80.93% of total water, 19.07% of dry matter, 1.04% fat, 15.87% protein, 1.11% ash, 1.05% NFE. According to the fat content in the muscle tissue, the species belongs to the representatives of “lean” fish. Bream species from Ivankovskoye Reservoir are superior to those from Gorky Reservoir in muscle fat, but inferior in the other metabolic characteristics studied. This may be related to less favorable conditions for fish in Ivankovskoye Reservoir in summer compared to Gorky Reservoir. The metabolic indices differed slightly in the muscles of breams of both sexes. Proteins and ash accumulated more intensively in the female muscles. In the muscle tissue of the younger bream groups there was found a higher content of macronutrients than in older bream groups. This can be explained by the habits of fish in the warmed waters.
EFFECT OF DIETHANOLAMINE ON SURVIVAL OF EMBRYOS AND LARVAE OF STELLATE STURGEON (ACIPENSER STELLATUS PALLAS)
Authors: Kanieva Nuria Abdrakhimovna
Published: June 2019

The article presents the experimental data on the toxic properties of one of the main components of sewage waters of gas processing enterprises - diethanolamine. Diethanolamine is a highly toxic organic compound, its negative effect on the embryonic development of fish in the Volga-Caspian basin becomes apparent at minimal concentrations.The object of study was the developing caviar of stellate sturgeon ( Acipenser stellatus Pallas) put into diethanolamine solutions at the stage of eight blastomeres. The experiment lasts 15 days. The toxicity level and mechanism of the toxicant activity were determined by the degree of changes in morphometric parameters, behavioral reactions (general symptom complex of poisoning), physiological state and survival of organisms. It has been stated that diethanolamine causes significant changes in morphological and functional parameters of developing stellate sturgeon embryos and larvae. The greater is the toxicant concentration, the greater are the changes. There has been found the dependence of the degree of negative impact on the fish physiological state on the time of their staying in diethanolamine solutions, as well as on the stage of ontogenesis. Using the integrated approach combining toxicological, ichthyological, and physiological areas of research has revealed uneven development of embryos, decrease in their physical activity, impaired pigmentation of the integument, slowdown in growth and development, and a decrease in survival. In experimental reservoirs there was found an increase of the duration of the hatching process, as well as the growing number of individuals developing with deviations from the standard indices. The increasing concentration of the toxicant and residence time of the planting material in its solutions led to an increase in the total waste of the roe, prelarvae, and larvae of stellate sturgeon in the experimental reservoirs in comparison with the control ones.
PROBLEMS OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS IN MEDICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Milkevich Daria Alekseevna , Veselovskiy Mikhail Yakovlevich
Published: June 2019

The article highlights the problems associated with improving quality, reducing costs and increasing availability of medical care with limited funding in Russia. The necessity to ensure a greater consistency of transformation of medical services into cost-effective products has been substantiated. The main engine of progress is innovations whose development and introduction into the medical industry can provide a new level of medical care for the population. It has been stated that at present in the Russian Federation there are no large industrial enterprises in the medical industry that are able to enter the world market with their innovative developments. Development of medicine requires the complex long-term research, clinical trials and significant financial and resource costs, which in most cases leads to unrealized implementation. Medical industry is one of the most high-tech industries characterized by a high level of research and innovations. The structure of production of medical products and equipment is considered. The stages of the innovation process (development of innovation and its commercialization) have been designated. The elements of the innovation system in health care have been shown. The factors constraining the innovative development of the medical industry in Russia, including insufficient state participation, are investigated. The comparative analysis of the current costs on health care in different countries has been carried out; Russia is found to rank 35th place among 44 countries under study. The state federal programs of the Russian Federation aimed at creating a national innovation system in the medical industry, changing the structure of spending on medicine and approaching the level of spending of developed countries have been considered. The problems of commercialization in the Russian medical industry, which lead to a slowdown in production growth, are formulated, and possible solutions are proposed.
HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE SYSTEM OF CONCEPTS OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY OF LABOR
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolay Alekseevich
Published: June 2019

The article presents a comparative analysis of the approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to the definition of the concept “human resources”. It has been found that in the scientific literature there is no single generally accepted definition of the concepts “human resources” or “human resources management”. As a result of insufficient study of the conceptual apparatus, the relationship, interconnection and place in the system of economic knowledge of many theoretical constructs in the field of personnel management, human capital, human and labor resources become unclear. The main stages of the study of the essence of economic phenomena proposed by the economist-theorist V.N. Belkin are the following: assigning a name to a phenomenon, using terms adopted in science; definition of the content of an economic concept; definition of political and economic essence of the concept under consideration; description of the relationship of the concept studied with other concepts adopted in this field of science. Based on the analysis, the system-forming elements of the concept “human resources” are highlighted, the author's approach to the definition of the concept “human resources” and its political and economic essence are formulated. It has been inferred that the definitions have the following common elements: a person as a subject of labor activity; physical and spiritual characteristics of a person that can potentially be used in his labor activity. There have been presented the author’s theoretical ideas about the relationship between the concept of “human resources” and the concepts of “labor force”, “human capital”, “labor resources”, and “organization personnel”. On the basis of the presented relationship, the position of the concept “human resources” in the system of traditional concepts of management and labor economics has been defined.
β-Carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch on Cx-43 and 8-Oxo-dg expression to prevent micronucleus formation due to panoramic radiography exposure
Authors: Shantiningsih Rurie Ratna , Suwaldi Suwaldi , Astuti Indwiani , Mudjosemedi Munakhir
Published: June 2019

Introduction: β-carotene as a lipid-soluble antioxidant substance, expected to prevents the oxidative reaction and to improve the junctional communication detected by Cx-43. Micronucleus is known as one of the early markers of DNA damage which might be related to carcinogenesis mechanism that increased by panoramic radiography radiation exposure. The objective of this research was to analyse the effect of the β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch on Cx-43 expression and 8-oxo-dG to prevent micronucleus formation at the gingival mucosa of New Zealand rabbit due to panoramic radiography radiation exposure. Methods: β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch was applied to gingival mucosa of the experimental rabbits. In Group I, the rabbits without patch was a control group. Group II has applied the patch before radiography exposures, Group III during the radiography exposures, and Group IV after radiography exposures. Micronucleus samples were taken from the rabbit’s swabbed gingival mucosa, then stained using modified Feulgen-Rossenbeck. The 8-oxo-dG and Cx-43 expressions were detected using immunohistochemistry technique. The results were then analysed using two-way ANOVA. Results: The increasing number of micronucleus in Group I had a different mean (p < 0.05) with Group III and IV. The expression of 8-oxo-dG and Cx-43 had significant differences (p < 0.05) between Group I and III. This results indicated that β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch prevents the increasing number of micronucleus especially when it applied before and during panoramic radiography radiation exposure by the increasing Cx-43 and decreasing 8-oxo-dG expression. Conclusion: The β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch can be utilised to prevent the panoramic radiography radiation exposure’s effect. Keywords: β-carotene, gingival-mucoadhesive patch, micronucleus, radiation exposure
Differences in head size and shape during the growth of Deutero Malay children
Authors: Primasari Ameta , Angelia Veronica , Agara Dimas
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The growth periods of 0-18 years old can be studied with anthropometry by identifying the head size and shape of the human head. Study on vertical, transverse, and horizontal cephalic indexes can understand differences and growth between sexes and age groups. This study was aimed to analyse the averages and differences in the head size and shape of Deutero Malay children in different age groups. Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sample of 192 Deutero Malay children consisted of boys and girls with an age range of 7-18 years old. Measurement of head height, length, and width was performed to calculate the differences of vertical, transverse, and horizontal cephalic index values by sex and age group, and the classification of the head shape based on the cephalic index values. Results: There was a difference of vertical, transverse, and horizontal by age group, with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The average of vertical, transverse, and horizontal cephalic index values was significantly higher in each age group. The average horizontal cephalic index was significantly higher in boys and girls. There was no significant difference in the head shape by the vertical and horizontal cephalic index in all age groups. The highest vertical cephalic index found was chamaecephalic (68%). The highest transverse cephalic index was tapeiocephalic (99%). The highest horizontal cephalic index was hyperbrachycephalic (80%). Conclusion: There is similar head shape of Deutero Malay children, although there may be increasing head size along with age. Keywords: Deutero Malay, head shape, cephalic index, transverse cephalic index, horizontal cephalic index, vertical cephalic index
Nothing Else
Authors: Lebens Samuel
Published: June 2019

"Jewish Nothing-elsism" is the school of thought according to which there is nothing else besides God. This school is sometimes and erroneously interpreted as pantheistic or acosmic. In this paper I argue that Jewish Nothing-elsism is better interpreted as a form of “panentheistic priority holism”, and still better interpreted as a form of “idealistic priority monism”. On this final interpretation, Jewish Nothing-elsism is neither pantheist, panentheist, nor acosmic. Jewish Nothing-elsism is Hassidic idealism, and nothing else. Moreover, I argue that Jewish Nothing-elsism follows from some very basic assumptions common to almost every theist. All theists should be Nothing-elsers.
Neoplatonic Pantheism Today
Authors: Steinhart Eric
Published: June 2019

Neoplatonism is alive and well today.  It expresses itself in New Thought and the mind-cure movements derived from it.  However, to avoid many ancient errors, Neoplatonism needs to be modernized.  The One is just the simple origin from which all complex things evolve.  The Good, which is not the One, is the best of all possible propositions.  A cosmological argument is given for the One and an ontological argument for the Good.  The presence of the Good in every thing is Spirit.  Spirit sits in the logical center of every body; it is surrounded by the regulatory forms of that body.  Striving for the Good, Spirit seeks to correct the errors in its surrounding forms.  To correct the errors in biological texts, modern Neoplatonists turn to the experimental method.  This Neoplatonism is pantheistic not because of some theoretical definition of God but rather because of its practical focus on the shaping of Spirit.
PEMANFAATAN METODE SPLIT-WINDOWS ALGORITHM (SWA) PADA LANDSAT 8 MENGGUNAKAN DATA UAP AIR MODIS TERRA
Authors: Adi Nugraha A Sediyo
Published: June 2019

Metode Split-Windows Algorithm (SWA) memiliki metode yang bervariasi untuk pengolahan suhu permukaan (Land Surface Temperature/LST). Salah satunya pada pengolahan citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS (The Operational Land Imager and the Thermal Infrared Scanner) karena menggunakan dua saluran yaitu 10 (10,60 - 11,19 µm) dan band 11 (11,50 - 12,51 µm). Metode SWA pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu parameter uap air untuk meningkatkan akurasi pengolahan suhu permukaan. Data parameter uap air diperoleh dari citra MODIS untuk mengetahui nilai rata–rata uap air (W) dan citra emisivitas diperoleh dari citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dengan saluran tampak. Perolehan data tersebut dilakukan dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel, berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menggunakan aplikasi MODTRAN (MODerate resolution atmospheric TRANsmission). Tujuan dari pengolahan suhu permukaan dengan metode SWA menggunakan data parameter uap air untuk mengetahui akurasi antara hasil pengolahan citra dengan nilai suhu permukaan di lapangan. Hasil pengolahan data suhu permukaan melalui metode SWA menunjukkan perbedaan nilai yang kecil (<1°K) terhadap kondisi suhu di lapangan. Selain itu terdapat pola keselarasan antara penggunaan Microsoft Excel untuk perolehan data dengan aplikasi MODTRAN sehingga proses perolehan data parameter uap air telah sesuai. Aplikasi SPSS digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan dan akurasi dari hasil pengolahan suhu permukaan metode SWA terhadap hasil survey lapangan dan menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,962. Perolehan dan pengolahan data suhu permukaan dengan metode SWA akan optimal jika nilai transmitted atmospheric yang digunakan merupakan wilayah untuk daerah tropis.
Saponin Composition Analysis of the Aerial Part of Panax Bipinnatifidus Seem. Collected in Sa Pa, Lao Cai
Authors: Thi Ngan Dang , Thi Thanh Van Bui , Thi Ngoc Ha Tran , My Hoa Nong , Thi Phuong Thao Cao , Thi Hong Nhung Nguyen , Thi Ly Huong Duong , Thi Hoang Anh Nguyen , Hưu Tung Nguyen , Dinh Hoang Vu
Published: June 2019

Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. is a precious medicinal plant belonging to the Araliaceae family. This study qualitatively analyzed saponins of the stem, leaf and rhizome of P. bipinnatifidus by HPLC. Subsequently, by using chromatographic techniques, a major saponin from the leaf of P.bipinnatifidius Seem. was isolated. On the basis of NMR and MS spectroscopic data as well as comparison with those reported in the literature, the isolated saponin’s structure was identified as stipuleanoside R2. To the best our knowledge, this is the first report of saponin from the aerial part of P. bipinnatifidius Seem.

Keywords

Panax bipinnatifidus, Araliaceae, Stipuleanosid R2, HPLC..

[1] Nguyễn Văn Tập, Các loài thuộc chi Panax L. ở Việt Nam, Tạp chí Dược liệu. 10(3) (2005) 71-76. [2] Nguyễn Văn Tập, Phạm Thanh Huyền, Kết quả nghiên cứu về phân bố, sinh thái sâm vũ diệp và Tam thất hoang ở Việt Nam, Tạp chí Dược liệu. 11(5) (2006) 177-180. [3] Nguyen Huu Tung, Tran Hong Quang, Nguyen Thị Thanh Ngan, Chau Van Minh, Bui Kim Anh, Pham Quoc Long, Nguyen Manh Cuong, Young Ho Kim, Oleanolic triterpenesaponins from the roots of Panax bipinnatifidus, Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 59(11) (2011) 1417-1420. [4] Đỗ Văn Hào, Nguyễn Thị Huệ, Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy, Đặng Thị Ngần, Đào Thị Hồng Bích, Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Anh, Dương Thị Ly Hương, Nguyễn Hữu Tùng, Thành phần hóa học của phân đoạn ethyl acetat từ rễ cây sâm vũ diệp (Panax bipinnatifidus Seem.) thu hái ở Sa Pa, Lào Cai, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN - Khoa học Y Dược. 33(2) (2017) 50-55. [5] Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy, Nguyễn Thị Huệ, Đặng Thị Thùy, Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Anh, Dương Thị Phượng, Phạm Thị Tuyết Nhung, Hà Vân Oanh, Dương Thị Ly Hương, Nguyễn Hữu Tùng, Thành phần saponin của thân rễ sâm vũ diệp thu hái ở Sa Pa, Lào Cai, Tạp chí Dược liệu. 23(2) (2018) 82-88.[6] Wen-zhi Yang, Ying Hu, Wan-ying Wu, Min Ye, De-an Guo, Saponins in the genus Panax L. (Araliaceae): A systematic review of their chemical diversity, Phytochemistry. 106 (2014) 7-14. [7] Shashi B. Mahato, Asish P. Kundu, 13C NMR spectra of pentacyclic triterpenoids - a complication and some salient features, Phytochemistry. 37 (1994) 1517-1575. [8] Pawan K. Agrawal, NMR spectroscopy in the structural elucidation of oligossacharides and glycosides, Phytochemistry. 31 (1992) 1307-1330. [9] Chun Liang, Yan Ding, Huu Tung Nguyen, Jeong-Ah Kim, Hye-Jin Boo, Hee-Kyoung Kang, Mahn Cuong Nguyen, Young Ho Kim, Oleanane –type triterpenoids from Panax stipuleannatus and their anticancer activities, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 20 (2010) 7110-7115.
Preparation and SPF Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream Containing Titanium Dioxide
Authors: Yen Tran Thi Hai , Thu Huong Le , Thi Thanh Duyen Nguyen , Thi Thu Giang Vu
Published: June 2019

Titanium dioxide, a physical sunscreen, is a metal oxide which reflects and disperses incident UV radiation by an optical mechanism. Sun protect factor (SPF) indicates the level of protection from UV rays. This study aims to prepare titanium dioxide sunscreen cream and evaluate its SPF. Sunscreen cream was first prepared by emulsification method, and then mixed with titanium dioxide. As a result, the sunscreen cream loaded with 5% titanium dioxide had good visual performance, physical stability, and medium UV protection effect with SPF 20+.

Keywords

Titanium dioxide, sunscreen, SPF.

References

[1] K. Morabito, N.C. Shapley, et al. Review of sunscreen and the emergence of non‐conventional absorbers and their applications in ultraviolet protection, International journal of cosmetic science. 33(5) (2011), 385-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00654.x.[2] Schalka Sergio, Reis Vitor Manoel Silva dos. Sun protection factor: meaning and controversies, Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. 86(3) (2011) 507-515. [3] Serpone Nick, Dondi Daniele, et al. Inorganic and organic UV filters: Their role and efficacy in sunscreens and suncare products, Inorganica Chimica Acta. 360(3) (2007) 794-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2005.12.057.[4] COLIPA. Method for in vitro determination of uva protection, (2011), 17-19.[5] Couteau Céline, Faure Aurélie, et al. Study of the photostability of 18 sunscreens in creams by measuring the SPF in vitro, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 44(1) (2007) 270-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.052.[6] ISO (2010), Biological evaluation of medical devices-Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization, 10.[7] OECD (2015), OECD Guideline for testing of chemicals: Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion, 404.
REVIEW LITERATUR SIKAP DAN KEPUASAN PADA TRIJURNAL ONLINE LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Ramdani Wildan Rudi , Valentine Agnes , Ramanidya Syelma , Fatma Safia , Maulana Bian Alip , Puspa Tiara
Published: June 2019

Penelitian mengenai “Review Literatur Sikap dan Kepuasan pada Trijurnal Online Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti” bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi pola dan tren dari literatur-literatur yang mengangkat tema Sikap dan Kepuasan sebagai topik bahasan utama penelitiannya selama sepuluh tahun terakhir yang dimuat pada Trijurnal Online yang dikelola oleh Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti. Sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak tiga puluh literatur yang mengandung tema sikap dan kepuasan yang telah dimuat dan dipublikasi di dalam jurnal-jurnal yang ada di dalam Trijurnal Online. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari pola dan tren dari aspek-aspek yang coba diangkat untuk diteliti semisal aspek independent variabel, aspek dependent variabel, metode penelitian, sampel yang digunakan, dan hasil dari penelitian-penelitian dari tiga puluh literatur yang sudah dimuat dan dipublikasi oleh Trijurnal Online Universitas Trisakti. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, beberapa aspek memiliki kecenderungan yang sama, semisal aspek independent, aspek metodologi penelitian, aspek sampel, dan aspek hasil penelitian. Namun, untuk aspek dependent variabel yang coba diteliti oleh para peneliti cukup beragam.
MAHAR POLITIK DALAM PANDANGAN POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Farida Ida
Published: June 2019

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai mahar politik dalam pandangan politik hukum di Indonesia. Dinamika pemilihan kepala daerah pada 2018 ini masih diwarnai oleh isu yang relatif sama, salah satu yang saat ini muncul di permukaan adalah terkait pemberian “mahar politik” kepada partai politik pengusung calon kepala daerah. Isu tersebut bukanlah hal yang baru dalam pemilu Indonesia pasca reformasi, terlebih saat ini partai cukup pragmatis dan berorientasi pada kemenangan calon. Dalam mengikuti kontestasi politik, adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran calon untuk mengikuti seluruh mekanisme pemilihan secara “demokratis” baik mekanisme internal partai maupun mekanisme eksternal sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku dalam Undang-Undang. Politik hukum pemilu dan pemilukada mengalami perubahan terus-menerus seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat, relevansi dalam praktik ketatanegaraan atau budaya berdemokrasi serta perubahan pemikiran hukum dan politik baik eksekutif, legislator maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.
YURISDIKSI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM DUNIA MAYA
Authors: Galih Yuliana Surya
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa perubahan dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan manusia, yang hidup semakin modern.Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa kesejahteraan kepada umat manusia, dan banyak manfaat yang telah diberikan oleh kemajuan teknologi.Masalah yuridiksi berhubungan dengan dengan masalah penegakan hukum, yang harus dilakukan oleh sebuah Negara atas suatu tindak pidana yang telah dilakukan.Kejahatan cyber merupakan kejahatan yang sifatnya borderless, yang dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja tanpa mengenal batas ruang dan waktu.Sehingga untuk menentukan yurisdiksi didalam kejahatan cyber ini sangat sulit, serta setiap Negara mempunyai kepentingan untuk melindungi kedaulatan negaranya.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN SURAT GUGATAN
Authors: Nursolih Enjang
Published: June 2019

Surat gugatan merupakan surat yang dibuat oleh orang yang merasa dirugikan dan diajukan kepada pengadilan yang berwenang dengan identitas baik pihak Penggugat maupun pihak Tergugat jelas dan lengkap serta ada hubungan hukum dengan permasalahan atau peristiwa yang merupakan alasan-alasan dari pada tuntutan atau petitum yang harus dirumuskan dengan kata lain gugatan harus jelas, lengkap dan sempurna.
KAJIAN TERHADAP PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI FACEBOOK
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: June 2019

Tindak pidana penghinaan atau pencemaran nama baik melalui facebook merupakan delik aduan yang diatur dalam Bab XVI KUHP yakni Pasal 310 KUHP sampai dengan Pasal 321 KUHP Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi  Elektronik, yang mengharuskan korban atas pencemaran nama baik membuat pengaduan kepada pihak yang berwajib. Muatan norma penjelasan Pasal 27 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi  Elektronik, secara tidak langsung mengadopsi pertimbangan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008 Jo Putusan MK Nomor 2/PUU-VII/2009.
Student Team Achievement Division dan Group Investigation sebagai Teknik Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Menganalisis Teks Pada Proses Penerjemahan
Authors: Kuswardani Yuli
Published: June 2019

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan penerapan teknik pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dan Group Investigation (GI) dalam tahap analisis pada praktik menerjemahkan pada mata kuliah Translation 2 prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas PGRI Madiun. Untuk menerjemahkan teks mahasiswa harus mampu menganalisis teks bahasa sumber (Tsu) dengan baik. Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menganalisis Tsu dengan benar. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut STAD dan GI diterapkan dalam praktik penerjemahan. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 7. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Analisis Tsu dilakukan melalui sesi penyajian - tanya jawab – perbaikan - penyajian hasil revisi analisis Tsu – penentuan hasil analisis. Hasil analisis Tsu mahasiswa menunjukkan peningkatan meskipun belum sangat baik. Mahasiswa lebih antusias dalam menerjemahkan karena mahasiswa bisa menganalisis Tsu dengan berdiskusi dalam kelompok belajar dan diskusi kelas.
Optimasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Alpukat Berdasarkan Warna
Authors: Hanafi M. Habib , Fadillah Nurul , Insan Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Sistem komputerisasi semakin dibutuhkan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Salah satu sistem komputerisasi yang butuh pengujian serta pemngembangan sistem lebih lanjut ialah klasifikasi citra digital. Salah satu topik yang dapat diangkat ialah tentang kematangan buah alpukat. Alpukat (Perseaamericana mill) merupakan tanaman yang dapat tumbuh subur di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu jenis buah yang digemari masyarakat karena selain rasanya yang enak juga kandungan antioksidannya yang tinggi. Alpukat Memiliki nilai warna yang mirip disetiap tingkat kematangan buah, menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dibahas dan menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma  K-Nearest Neighbor Clasifier untuk memperoleh hasil klasifikasi buah. K-Nearest Neigtbor Classifier (k-NN) adalah sebuah metode untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap objek berdasarkan data pembelajaran yang jaraknya paling dekat dengan objek tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menguji keakuratan algoritma k-nearest neighbor pada klasifikasi tingkat kematangan buah alpukat. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memperoleh nilai data training dan melakukan uji system. Data uji training menggunakan tiga objek jenis alpukat yang berbeda yaitu matang, setengah matang dan mentah. Sedangkan pengujian pada sistem dilakukan dengan melakukan input data berupa 30 sample alpukat ke sistem yang telah dirancang. Sample buah alpukat berupa gambar berekstensi .jpg dan .png yang terdiri dari 9 sampel alpukat setengah matang. 10 sampel alpukat matang dan 11 sampel alpukat mentah. Hasil dari pengujian sistem ini memperoleh nilai keakuratan sebesar 66,67 %. Tingkat keserasian yang mirip dari ketiga jenis kematangan alpukat menjadi factor utama dari minimnya perolehan nilai kekuratan sistem.
Implementasi Algoritma Dijkstra dan Algoritma Semut Untuk Analisis Rute Transjogja Berbasis Android
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Yudhana Anton , Kadim Ahmad Azhar
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kinerja dari  algoritma Dijkstra dan Algoritma Semut (Ant Colony Optimization) yang dimana kedua Algoritma tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menentukan jalur terpendek dan tercepat. Algoritma Dijkstra memiliki waktu eksekusi tercepat 0,0045 detik sedangkan Algoritma Semut adalah 0,0126 detik, untuk penggunaan RAM Algoritma Dijkstra menggunakan RAM lebih sedikit dibandingkan Algoritma Semut. jalur output dan jarak yang dihasilkan adalah relatif sama sehingga dapat diimplementasikan untuk penentuan rute angkutan umum. Aplikasi penelitian ini akan diterapkan ke TransJogja yang merupakan salah satu transportasi umum di Yogyakarta.
PERTARUNGAN IDEOLOGI DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS KARYA ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA (Ideological Conflict in Atheis Novel by Achdiat Karta Mihardja)
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pertarungan ideologi Marxisme komunisme dengan Islam dalam novel Atheis serta faktor yang menyebabkan tokoh utama berubah menjadi ateis. Adapun masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk pertarungan ideologi marxisme komunisme dengan Islam dalam novel Atheis serta faktor yang menyebabkan tokoh utama berubah menjadi ateis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Teknik peneliti meliputi membaca, menghayati, memahami, mencatat dan mengidentifikasi ideologi dan pertentangan/pertarungan yang terjadi dalam novel Atheis karya Achdiat Karta Mihardja. Berdasarkan analisis dapat diketahui bahwa pertarungan ideologi yang terjadi dalam novel Atheis ini berupa keyakinan dan ketidakyakinan terhadap adanya alam gaib, keyakinan akan Tuhan yang menciptakan manusia dengan manusia yang menciptakan Tuhan, pertarungan tata pergaulan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, agama meliputi hidup dengan hidup meliputi agama, dan kepemilikan individu dengan kepemilikan negara. Penyebab utama tokoh utama menjadi ateis adalah adanya kelemahan tradisi berpikir Islam dalam diri tokoh utama.(The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of ideological conflict between materialist Marxist ideology and Islam in the Atheist novel by Achdiat Karta Mihardja and the reason of main character converted to atheis. The problem of this research is how the forms ideological conflict of materialism and Islam in the Atheist novel and what is the reason that made the main character converted to Atheis. The method of this research is a qualitative method with interpretative approach. The researcher applies reading, contemplating, understanding, writing and identifying techniques to find ideological conflict in the Atheist novel. Based on the analysis, it can be found that ideological conflicts of this Atheist novel are in the form of the belief on the existence of the invisible and visible power, the belief of God creates human and human creates God, the conflict of relationship between men and women, religion covers all aspect and life covers religion, and individual ownership and state ownership. The reason that made the main character converted to atheis is the weakness of the main character tradition to think about Islam.)
KONSEPTUALISASI SIFAT DAN PERBUATAN DALAM METAFORA BERUNSUR TUBUH “TANGAN” PADA ALQURAN (Trait and Action Conceptualization in Metaphor of “Hand” at The Koran)
Authors: Subhan Regi Fajar , Nur Tajudin , Nugraha Tubagus Chaeru
Published: June 2019

Makalah ini mendeskripsikan konseptualisasi sifat dan perbuatan yang terbentuk dari metafora di dalam Alquran. Pesan pada ayat Alquran tidak hanya dinyatakan secara eksplisit, tetapi ada juga yang dinyatakan secara implisit dengan menggunakan bahasa kiasan. Ayat-ayat dalam Alquran juga banyak mengimplisitkan konsep sifat dan perbuatan melalui metafora-metafora berunsur anggota tubuh yang salah satunya adalah tangan. Data disajikan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis semantik kognitif. Analisis tersebutdigunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara sistem konseptual dan struktur semantik yang terkandung dalam bahasa. Sumber data metafora berasal dari kitab suci Alquran. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseptualisasi sifat terbentuk berdasarkan data metafora dengan ranah sasaran antara lain: sifat kikir, sifat pengasih, sifat benci, dan sifat berlebihan. Sedangkan konseptualisasi perbuatan terbentuk berdasarkan data metafora dengan ranah sasarannya antara lain: tindakan pemalsuan, tindakan maksiat, tindakan menyerang, tindakan menyentuh, dan tindakan pertanggungjawaban.(This paper describes the conceptualization of trait and action which formed by metaphors in the Koran. The messages in the Koranic verses are not only explicitly stated, but also those are implicitly stated using figurative language. The Koran also implicite many concepts of trait and action by metaphors with body elements, one of which is the hand. Data was analyzed by using cognitive semantics analysis. That approach was used to describe the relationship between conceptual systems and semantics structure contained in language. Source data is obtained from the Holy Koran. The conclusion is the conceptualization of trait is formed based on metaphorical data with the target domain, among others: miserly, giver, hate, and excessive. While the conceptualization of action is formed based on metaphorical data with the target domain, among others: forgery, immorality, assault, touch, and responsibility.)
MAPEAMENTO DO TURISMO RURAL NO DF 2014
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos , Moura Mayara , Souza Izabela Catarina de , Santos Dayse Da conceição Rodrigues dos , Figueiredo Vitor Meireles
Published: June 2019

O ritmo alucinante das cidades tem gerado nas pessoas a necessidade de buscar ambientes diferente e principalmente, o contato com a natureza. No campo é possível esquecer o estresse urbano, saber a procedência dos alimentos, respirarem ar puro e saudável, encontrar sossego e tranqüilidade. Nesse contexto, o turismo rural surge como forma alternativa de renda: um negocio que permite aos proprietários rurais manter suas propriedades produtivas, verificando a produção e gerando empregos para a população local, além disso as atividades do turismo rural também despertam a consciência ecológica ao transformar de espontâneo os produtores em agentes conservadores da natureza, sobretudo á medida que eles percebem o turismo como fonte de renda.
TERRITORIAL PLANNING AND TOURISM IN THE RURAL JOINVILLE-SC
Authors: Walkowski Marinês Da Conceição , Oliveira Mirtz Orige , Vieira Vinicius Boneli , Loch Carlos
Published: June 2019

The rural southern Brazil shows potential for tourism due to the significant scenic beauty, cultural riches and land structure based on small family farms whose economic viability of the activities demand variation so pluriativa. However, for this potential can be tapped is a need for systematic information and spatialized that allow the user to access and enjoy the rural destinations and equipment. In this direction lies the challenge for territorial planning, using GIS data when making decisions, seek the strengthening of Joinville city as tourist hub in its region.
GEODIREITO E A CONSTRUÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA-CARTOGRÁFICA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA NO SETOR DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Antonio Ugeda Sanches Luiz
Published: June 2019

O presente estudo mostra a interdisciplinaridade entre Geociências e Direito como elemento indissociável da construção de políticas públicas que pressupõem o uso das geotecnologias. Há a demonstração de como esta interdisciplinaridade é tratada pela legislação ao longo da história do Brasil, bem como sua aplicação no setor elétrico, principalmente no processo regulatório e fiscalizatório da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica – Aneel.
CONTEMPORARY QUILOMBOS AND BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION: A THEORETICAL CONCEPTUAL APPROACH
Authors: Oliveira Vilela Rodrigo , Lucio de Oliveira Campos Neio
Published: June 2019

Quilombos were and still are structures that go beyond the typical feature of resistance. These communities are materializations of African social organization that was formed in Brazilian urban and rural areas. An important aspect of the presence of people of African origin in the Brazilian territory concerns the relationship between the quilombola communities and the environment that surrounds them.
GEOLAW AND THE GEOGRAPHIC-CARTOGRAPHIC CONSTRUCTION AS INSTRUMENT OF PUBLIC POLITICS IN THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
Authors: Antonio Ugeda Sanches Luiz
Published: June 2019

The present study shows the interdisciplinarity between Geosciences and Law as an inseparable element of the construction of public politics that presuppose the use of geotechnologies. There is a demonstration of how this interdisciplinarity is treated by the law throughout the history of Brazil, as well as its application in the electricity sector, especially in the monitoring and control process of the Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL).
CONFLICTS IN INDIGENOUS TERRITORIES: THE OVERLAYS BETWEEN INDIGENOUS LANDS AND PROTECTED CONSERVATION UNIT AREAS
Authors: Zanatto Vinícius Galvão
Published: June 2019

The article fits into the debate regarding space, time and nature in dialogue with the world lived by subjects that build up themselves or are built as mythological heroes, source of speech and spacial concrete practices. It's a poorly explored field in Geography that recently approaches to the cultural dynamic debate, to the symbolic field and also to their spacialization processes.
WHITE BANK, BLACK MONEY BRAZILIAN GEOPOLITICAL OF THE BRAZILIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK TO FINANCING ODEBRECHT IN ANGOLA
Authors: Goes Fernanda Lira
Published: June 2019

Living in a racial segregated country, I understand the premise to enlarge and to deepen those debates about inequalities resulted of racial prejudice and discrimination. This paper theme is a proposition to criticize territory of money as consequence of Brazilian geopolitical intervention thru public bank fomentation to large companies interested in accumulation of capital. The objective presupposes to analyses relations of power linked to Brazilian geopolitical of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) financing to Odebrecht in Angola.
MEMORIAL PROFESSOR TITULAR GEOGRAFIA- CARTOGRAFIA NO TEMPO & NO ESPAÇO
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio de Araújo dos
Published: June 2019

O texto conta a história geográfica-cartográfica da trajetória do Prof. Dr. Rafael Sanzio Aaraújo dos Anjos no momento da apresentação e defesa do seu Memorial de Professor Titular, ocorrido em outubro\2016 na Universidade de Brasília.  O documento está estruturado em seis partes que dialogam, de certa forma, entre elas. A primeira faz um retrospecto de algumas referências das minhas infância-adolescência-juventude; a segunda parte trata da formação em Geografia no Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal da Bahia, os projetos e estágios; no terceiro momento do Memorial são focados os contextos de realização do Mestrado em Planejamento Urbano na FAU-UnB; do vínculo e aberturas junto ao Departamento de Geografia da UnB e a continuidade das pesquisas na sequência no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informações Espaciais (POLIUSP); na seguinte as referências do Projeto Geografia Afrobrasileira (Projeto GEOAFRO) no país e fora dele, assim como os seus desdobramentos com publicações, exposições temáticas e programas educativos (oficinas temáticas); a quinta parte mostro os desdobramentos das pesquisas e projetos  realizados fazendo uma abordagem dos seus resultados e produtos com exposições, livros, vídeos, oficinas, artigos, dentre outros procedimentos que agregam o tripé da pesquisa, do ensino e da extensão buscando “conversar” com a sociedade civil e o setor decisório usando linguagens de maior eficácia e na última Parte o foco está no momento atual e a operacionalização dos estudos e projetos.
CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM GEOGRAFIA A DISTÂNCIA DA UAB/UNB: RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Maniçoba Regina
Published: June 2019

Com as transformações ocorridas na tecnologia e o avanço da Urbanização (que trouxe consigo uma precarização das condições de vida da população), uma nova modalidade de ensino, passou a se destacar: o Ensino a Distância. Este teve um grande impulso, principalmente, nas últimas décadas, virando tendência mundial. A perspectiva é que a quantidade de alunos desta modalidade de ensino aumente cada vez mais, pelas facilidades que oferece.
CONSTRUCTING FEMINISTS MAPS OF GOIÂNIA CITY
Authors: Cabral Talita
Published: June 2019

The goal is to construct maps of feminists actions in Goiania(GO). The chosen methodology use stories of leadership, by means of semi structured interviews with thirteen feminists and the interactive mapping techniques.  Were mapped the places and routes considerate important in the woman fight.
THE DISTANCE LEARNING COURSE IN GEOGRAPHY OF UAB/UNB: REPORT OF AN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Maniçoba Regina
Published: June 2019

With the transformations passed in technology and the urban progress (that brought a loss is the living conditions of the population), a new mode of teaching started to highlight itself: Distance Learning. I had a great boost, especially, in the past decades, turning a worldwide trend.
Diálogo de surdos: academia e política na trajetória de Florestan Fernandes e Guerreiro Ramos
Authors: Matos Bráulio Tarcísio Pôrto de
Published: June 2019

Resumo
The Heritage of the Cold War in Contemporary Curricula and Educational Reforms
Authors: Topolovčan Tomislav , Dubovicki Snježana
Published: June 2019

Using a theoretical-critical and historical approach, this paper analyses the implications of the Cold War in national curricula and educational reforms of the second half of the 20th century with emphasis on the 21st century. The context of the time after the Second World War and the beginning of the Cold War is shown, as well as the social and political changes that are significant for education and were prompted by the wars. The emergence of the international Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (whose focus is not educational but economic) and the role of behavioural psychology were also analysed, which explained their significance in later educational reforms. The role of the Cold War in reducing socio-humanistic teaching contents and the implementation of natural sciences and mathematics has also been explained. The synthesis of the analysed aspects suggests that the Cold War military and technological race resulted in the implementation of the STEM area, thus the measurability of learning outcomes, which influenced the psychologisation, standardisation, economisation, and globalisation of education. Most of the current (un)successful national educational and curricular reforms were initiated in that direction without respect for the social, cultural, and historical features of individual countries. These changes have left a mark in pedagogy, in which the humanistic approach appears to counteract other approaches. Some educational systems demonstrate a shift from such trends, from the technical-scientific curriculum towards the didactic tradition of Bildung and the philosophy of education. The reasons can be found in the above-average results on international standardised evaluations of those countries that have national curricula, in contrast to what is recommended by the globalisation and standardisation of education as some of the elements of the Cold War heritage.
城市污水处理与环境保护问题研究
Authors: 鲁 锐
Published: June 2019

近几年来中国城市化建设进程不断加快，城市污水处理工作在城市发展过程中起着重要的作用，如果城市污水处理工作开展的不及时或者处理不科学，将会给人们的日常生活生产以及城市的发展造成一定的负面影响，并且也会对城市的生态环境造成一定的影响，在城市建设过程中，城市污水问题越来越严重，中国的污水处理也得到了进一步的发展，但在现如今发展阶段中，中国的城市污水处理能力还存在一定的问题，因此这就需要相关部门高度重视污水处理工作，做好环境保护工作。本文针对污水处理以及环境保护问题展开了简要的分析。
焦化行业清洁生产技术研究
Authors: 张 晓
Published: June 2019

焦化生产行业作为高污染行业会对周围环境产生严重破坏，在环保要求越来越高和资源枯竭的今天，焦化企业要转变传统的生产模式，实现焦化行业清洁生产，加大焦化行业污染预防和治理力度。本文主要通过对焦化行业中安全生产理念的应用情况进行探究，指出焦化行业清洁生产的相关技术，希望能够提升焦化企业整体清洁生产水平，促进焦化企业的可持续发展。
对岩土工程勘查中水文地质问题的分析尝试
Authors: 王 蒙
Published: June 2019

对于岩土工程勘察系统工作内容来讲，水文地质领域属于其中重要的组成成分，能够对工程施工安全性可靠性进行有力保证，因此为了确保在进行相关工程项目建设过程中，不会因为水文地质方面存在的问题，而导致工程项目进度以及安全性受到影响，需要针对水文地质问题进行系统化研究和分析。因此在本文中，笔者就将对岩土工程勘察过程中水文地质问题的相关分析来进行尝试性论述。
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBISINGAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG
Authors: Ahmad Fahrudin , Dwi Handayani Iryan , Heranurweni Sri
Published: June 2019

Optimal teaching or learning activities require a conducive and quiet environment because the high concentration required on its’ process. Campus area requires a quiet and silent environment. It is difficult for the urban areas to get a quiet campus environment. The study tries to reveal the evaluation on how the noise factors that occur during teaching and learning process. The study was conducted at Semarang University. The research method used is descriptive analytic method. Research shows that the building of engineering faculty (the A building) at Semarang University shows the proper noise level in line with the standard (School Acoustic Quality Standards). Besides, Semarang University must establish rules and policies to control the noise levels, to intensify the comfort of the lecture process. Based on the research results, the noise level on the Engineering faculty building of Semarang University has not been in line with the predetermined standard, which is more than (55 dB).

Keywords: noise, lecture activities, acoustic quality standards of school buildings
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DALAM PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PELABUHAN DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: W Prayogo Pandhu , Dwi Galih Malik , Tutuko Bambang
Published: June 2019

Di dalam suatu proyek pembangunan, kesehatan keselamatan kerja masing–masing individu sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dalam proyek pembangunan, berdasarkan Pusat Data dan Informasi Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2015, jumlah kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 3.080 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Proyek pembangunan pelabuhan di Kabupaten Kendal dengan potensi bahaya yang cukup tinggi sangat mungkin untuk menimbulkan kecelakaan ataupun kerugian bagi proyek pembangunan tersebut. Untuk mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan kerja perlu adanya sistem manejemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) untuk menciptakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja dengan harapan terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang aman, efesien dan produktif.
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BATU BATA DENGAN ONGGOK SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI SEKAM PADI
Authors: Crista Ngudi Hari , Muldiyanto Agus
Published: June 2019

The most widely used material as a house wall is red brick, which is relatively cheap and safe to weather compared to other materials. Red bricks are usually in the manufacturing process by traditional means and fabrication. In general red bricks require additional materials of rice husk in the process of making. Much of the "starchy" waste material widely found in Klaten that is not currently utilized, is expected to be used instead of rice husk which is one of the red brick material mixtures.This research will be conducted brick test with mechanical behavior test which includes density test, water absorption test and compressive strength test with red brick made from rice husk mixture as comparison with analysis result of mixture of starch onggok waste. The result of this research is compressive strength of brick with mixture of rice husk larger and has a small water absorption compared with compressive strength of brick with mixture of onggok.