bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distinctiveness of the Integration of Digital Economic Systems into the Activities of Specialized Retail Chains
Authors: Cherkashnev R. Yu. , Kolmykova S. V. , Sysoeva M. S.
Published: April 2024

Relevance.The basis of the digital economy is the digitalization process, which realizes the possibility of using innovative technologies delegated to optimize management systems in various fields of activity. In turn, digital technologies are modifying the usual format of a number of industries, which directly affects the restructuring of business models of organizations.

The purposeof the study is to identify industries of specialized retail chains that claim the need to introduce digital technologies and determine the impact of the digital economy on their activities.

Objectives:to study the process of formation of digitalization in the economy; determine the specifics of the influence of the digital economy in the activities of specialized retail chains; to specify the distinctiveness of the use of digital technologies in retail trade; demonstrate the need for the introduction of digital technologies in the leading direction of specialized trade. Methodology. In this study, methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization, graphical techniques for processing information, as well as statistical data presented in the public domain on the official Internet portal of the analytical agency TAdviser were used.

Results.The authors found that the process of forming digitalization in the economy involves transforming the stages of economic activity through the introduction of digital technologies into them. A procedure has been established for the influence of the digital economy on the activities of specialized retail chains at the exchange stage. The specifics of introducing digital technologies in retail trade have been studied. It has been established that the pharmaceutical industry is a priority area of specialized trade, claiming the need for digital transformation. Its transformation will involve reengineering processes such as sales, dispensing and pharmaceutical consulting. The distinctiveness of the digital economy is determined through the introduction of trends caused by digital transformation in the activities of pharmacy retail.

Conclusions.The authors substantiate the relevance of studying the distinctiveness of the digital economy in the activities of specialized retail chains; Specific examples of the implementation of digital technologies within specialized retail are considered, influencing the change in the economic structure through the formation of more efficient economic processes provided by digital infrastructures.Key words: business models, retail, specialized retail chains, pharmaceutical activities, digital technologies, digital transformation, digital economy, economic activity.
Promising Directions for the Development of the Transport and Logistics Infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route
Authors: Volkova A. A.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The modern global agenda dictates new rules and principles of building international relations, including international trade. Under these conditions, the reorientation of foreign trade flows becomes an obvious step. This reorientation plays a significant role for Russia in terms of stabilizing the economy, increasing competitiveness and defending national economic interests. The purpose is consideration of the direction of reorientation of Russian foreign trade flows in the context of anti-Russian sanctions.

Objectives: describe the composition and tasks of the functioning of the transport and logistics infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route; identify the problems and prospects for the development of the transport and logistics infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route.

Methodology. The research methodology included the use of methods for analyzing quantitative and qualitative characteristics, theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, methods of mathematical statistics, analysis of the expert method in open sources, generalization of the analyzed information.

Results. The geographical position of Russia and its dominant position in the Arctic makes it promising to use the Northern Sea Route to develop its own transport potential, provided that all the problems that currently prevent an increase in the cargo turnover of this route are solved. Despite the advantages in the length of the route and speed, the meteorological features and complexity of the northern waters, as well as the technological backwardness of the port infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route, make it necessary to make serious investments in the development of both the transport and logistics infrastructure itself and in the creation of a fleet that will carry goods and ice wiring.

Conclusions. The creation of an appropriate technological infrastructure for the development of cargo transportation involves the creation of new hub ports. In addition to improving technological infrastructure systems for improving loading and unloading capacities, the expansion of the container fleet is also relevant. To connect the ports of the Northern Sea Route with the railway infrastructure, the implementation of the projects "Northern Latitudinal Passage 1" and "Northern Latitudinal Passage 2" should be continued.
Prospects and Trends of Digitalization of Project Management in the Region
Authors: Bessonova E. A. , Lopatina N. D.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Digital transformation at the present stage in the Russian Federation seems to be a complex and ambitious task, the successful implementation of which depends on the adaptability of public authorities to digital changes and their restructuring to new decision-making processes. Despite the fact that digital technologies were one of the last to enter the public administration sector, their implementation has made it possible to speed up the process of solving large-scale and operational problems. Improving the efficiency of the state and regional management system can be identified as a key factor in the sustainable development of the economy of the Russian Federation. Its stability is ensured as a result of the formation, legislative consolidation and existence of control over the implementation of government programs. In this regard, the digitalization of project management is of particular relevance, since it is the driving force for regional development and is used to eliminate development imbalances. The purpose is to study the prospects and identify trends in the digitalization of project management in the region.

Objectives: to consider the concepts of digitalization and digital transformation, to identify the directions of the digitalization process of public administration at the present stage in the Russian Federation, to form ideas about software products to be implemented in the public administration sector and to propose directions for further development of the process of digitalization of the public administration sector of project activities.

Methodology. In the process of studying the topic under consideration, methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, logical, and graphic methods of information processing were used.

Results. Project management of the region seems to be a promising and effective way to eliminate the imbalance of regional development, therefore the introduction of specialized software products with functionality specific to the needs is a strategic task.

Conclusions. In order to improve project management of regional development, a comprehensive software product is proposed for implementation. Further development of regional project management is not possible without the creation of a general information system that allows for unified management of all projects in the region.
Assessing the Role of Social Media in the Polarization of Youth Tourism in the Kursk Regions
Authors: Abushenkova M. V. , Smirnova M. A. , Suprun A. Yu.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to assess the effectiveness of using social media in disseminating information about new objects in the field of youth tourism in the regional market in order to adjust measures for its popularization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the presence of organizations involved in the development of tourism, including youth tourism, in social media represented on the tourism market of Kursk and the degree of their involvement in informing the youth of the region about tourist sites available to them, as well as developing recommendations for increasing the efficiency of communicating information about new products to consumers.

Objectives: determining the level of use of social media by organizations and institutions responsible for the development and promotion of tourism to communicate information about tourism services to young people; assessment of trends in the use of social media among young people; searching for directions for effective promotion of information through social media in modern conditions of technology development.

Methodology. As part of the study, the authors used methods of content analysis of information from open sources, comparative and economic analysis. The results of the study are presented using systematization methods and the tabular method. Recommendations are formulated using the logical method.

Results. It has been established that information about services and youth tourism facilities is not communicated effectively to consumers. A gap has been identified between the speed of emergence of new services, locations, offers and informing young people as the end consumer. The directions for expanding the possibilities of using the potential of modern means of social media for the effectiveness of informing young people are substantiated.

Conclusions. An analysis of the effectiveness of the use of social media by organizations involved in the development and promotion of youth tourism, carried out as part of this study, confirmed the authors’ hypothesis about the existence of a gap between the emergence of new services, locations, competitions and informing the end consumer about this.
Transformations of Subjectivity in Post-Non-Classical Science
Authors: Sabanina N. R.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. As the Сomplexity of the subject's dialogue and communication environment increases, the need to increase its connectivity increases as an evolutionary way to preserve conscious ability.

Purpose. The identifying the nature of the relationship between linguistic and non-linguistic objects of the worlds of Human existence leads to the need to construct a third entity that determines their compatibility, and as a result, is the cause of the emergence of a new quality of reality. The objectives of the post-non-classical paradigm of science involves rethinking the spatial-temporal model of the world, the role of intersubjective communications and internal dialogue of the subject as conditions for the existence and evolution of a conscious form of life, as well as identifying the principles underlying these processes. The methodology of constructing a categorical apparatus that allows describing such conditions is based on the method of Ontosemiotic Modeling and Decomposition, which reflect the method of phenomenological reduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, as well as the logical-semiotic construction of the subject of research. This method avoids the paradoxical nature of categorical descriptions of non-linguistic entities.

Results.The desired third entity can be presented in the context of the three categories of subjectivity proposed by the author: synchronism, intention and relativity.

Conclusions. The category of describing the world: subjectivity, temporality, continuality, contingency, processality, emergence, dialogicity, contextuality and relations between them, within the framework of post-nonclassical rationality, reflect the need to adopt new principles, models and methodologies of communication and activity, identify information-semiotic laws and patterns of cognition management, as well as refinement and redefinition of the basic concepts of philosophy, such as "Subject", "Consciousness", "Cognition".
University 4.0: Contours of Post-Industrial Manifestations In The Optics Of The Triple Helix Model
Authors: Kamensky E. G. , Mayakova A. V. , Ogurtsova A. Y. , Huseynov M. A.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Universities, as institutional organizations, are subject to the greatest reform in the transforming matrix of goals, values and norms of building the Future. In this regard, the problem of conceptualizing the ultra-new model of the University of the fourth generation (4.0) is the most relevant for science and social sciences.

The purpose of this study is to consider and analyze the conceptual foundations reflected in the scientific manifestations of the formation of the fourth generation University model (4.0) as a subject of the “triple helix".

Objectives. To analyze the concepts, ideologems and other units of the theoretical basis of the University 4.0 model presented in the scientific media space; to reflect the emerging concept of University 4.0 in the optics of the “triple helix” model, implemented in the context of the formation of a post-industrial society.

Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of synergetic principles of complexity theory, general provisions of system theory and interinstitutional and transinstitutional communication using system-structural and convergent network methods.

Results. Today, new ontological continuums of social multi-subject practices are objectively “unfolding” based on the ethics of subjective integration and synergy of individual and collective, as well as machine and hybrid intelligences. Flexible models of collective management of the future should be synthesized on such university cognitive platforms 4.0, where even transinstitutional forms of relations, such as the “triple helix”, begin to be perceived as tools, rather than platforms for the implementation of new ideas and solutions that overcome historical and cultural predestination. The platform of the “cognitive turn of postindustriality” is the Universities of the fourth generation.

Conclusions. The platform of the "cognitive turn of postindustriality" in the future is the Universities of the fourth generation. Then, in university activities, existing traditional subject (for example, institutional) ontologies act only as a tool for generating on their basis “packages” of understanding posteconomics in the spirit of “meta-subject forms of thinking”, such as collective, including hybrid human-machine intelligence. New ethics (bio-, techno-, etc.) are also being institutionalized and progressing.
A Discrete Dynamic Conflict Model
Authors: Antipova E. S.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Conflicts play a significant role in the development of society, the state and all of humanity. They arise in interpersonal relationships, economics, organizational activities, social problems, and world politics. The study of the essence of conflicts, the causes of their emergence and ways to resolve them is carried out by conflictology, which was formed as an interdisciplinary field of knowledge in the middle of the 20thcentury. Currently, it has become obvious that the conflict itself is not a negative phenomenon, but a competently resolved conflict situation can benefit all parties to the conflict. As a result, it became necessary to consider conflicts not only from a descriptive, philosophical point of view, but also to be able to predict a possible conflict situation, describe its development over time and calculate acceptable ways out of it. This approach to the study of conflicts is mathematical modeling, based on mathematical methods for describing conflict situations, which allow analyzing conflicts and predicting their outcome.

The purposeis to describe a general methodology for constructing a conflict scheme of any origin within the framework of the mathematical theory of conflicts. The objectives is to consider and analyze a discrete dynamic model of conflicts using the example of a childparent conflict.

Methodology.The work uses algebraic methods and methods of discrete mathematics.

Results.Within the framework of the mathematical theory of conflicts, a conflict with a discrete mismatch is considered the example of a child-parent model conflict. A general method for constructing a conflict situation diagram and analyzing it has been developed. Possible ways of influencing the conflicting parties on each other in any conflict situation are discussed. When analyzing possible scenarios for the development of a conflict situation, the possible types of impacts of the conflicting parties on each other are considered.

Conclusions. Based on the developed dynamic discrete model, it is shown that the mathematical description of conflicts is reduced to the problem of combinatorial optimization. The developed scheme of mathematical description of conflicts can be applied to a wide class of conflict situations in various subject areas.
mHealth-Based Gamification Interventions Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the HIV Prevention and Care Continuum: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Luo Qianqian , Zhang Yue , Wang Wei , Cui Tianyu , Li Tianying
Published: April 2024

Background

In the past few years, a burgeoning interest has emerged in applying gamification to promote desired health behaviors. However, little is known about the effectiveness of such applications in the HIV prevention and care continuum among men who have sex with men (MSM).

Objective

This study aims to summarize and evaluate research on the effectiveness of gamification on the HIV prevention and care continuum, including HIV-testing promotion; condomless anal sex (CAS) reduction; and uptake of and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), and antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Methods

We comprehensively searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Journal of Medical Internet Research and its sister journals for studies published in English and Chinese from inception to January 2024. Eligible studies were included when they used gamified interventions with an active or inactive control group and assessed at least one of the following outcomes: HIV testing; CAS; and uptake of and adherence to PrEP, PEP, and ART. During the meta-analysis, a random-effects model was applied. Two reviewers independently assessed the quality and risk of bias of each included study.

Results

The systematic review identified 26 studies, including 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The results indicated that gamified digital interventions had been applied to various HIV outcomes, such as HIV testing, CAS, PrEP uptake and adherence, PEP uptake, and ART adherence. Most of the studies were conducted in the United States (n=19, 73%). The most frequently used game component was gaining points, followed by challenges. The meta-analysis showed gamification interventions could reduce the number of CAS acts at the 3-month follow-up (n=2 RCTs; incidence rate ratio 0.62, 95% CI 0.44-0.88). The meta-analysis also suggested an effective but nonstatistically significant effect of PrEP adherence at the 3-month follow-up (n=3 RCTs; risk ratio 1.16, 95% CI 0.96-1.38) and 6-month follow-up (n=4 RCTs; risk ratio 1.28, 95% CI 0.89-1.84). Only 1 pilot RCT was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a gamified app in promoting HIV testing and PrEP uptake. No RCT was conducted to evaluate the effect of the gamified digital intervention on PEP uptake and adherence, and ART initiation among MSM.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest the short-term effect of gamified digital interventions on lowering the number of CAS acts in MSM. Further well-powered studies are still needed to evaluate the effect of the gamified digital intervention on HIV testing, PrEP uptake, PEP initiation and adherence, and ART initiation in MSM.
Understanding the Impact of Communicating Uncertainty About COVID-19 in the News: Randomized Between-Subjects Factorial Experiment (Preprint)
Authors: Zhao Rui , Lu Xuerong , Yang Jiayi , Li Biao
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Whether and how the uncertainty about a public health crisis should be communicated to the general public have been important and yet unanswered questions arising over the past few years. As the most threatening contemporary public health crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic has renewed interest in these unresolved issues by both academic scholars and public health practitioners.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of communicating uncertainty about COVID-19–related threats and solutions on individuals’ risk perceptions and misinformation vulnerability, as well as the sequential impact of these effects on health information processing and preventative behavioral intentions.

METHODS

A 2×2 (threat uncertainty [presence vs absence]×solution uncertainty [presence vs absence]) full-fractional between-subjects online experiment was conducted with 371 Chinese adults. Focusing on the discussion of whether the asymptomatic cases detected during the COVID-19 pandemic would further lead to an uncontrolled pandemic, news articles were manipulated in terms of whether the infectiousness of asymptomatic cases and the means to control the transmission are presented in terms of their certainty or uncertainty. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the four experimental conditions, being instructed to read one news article. After reading the news article assigned, participants were asked to respond to a series of questions to assess their cognitive and behavioral responses.

RESULTS

Individuals were more susceptible to believing false COVID-19–related information when a certain threat and uncertain solution were framed in the news article. Moreover, individuals’ perceptions of crisis severity increased when exposed to news information containing uncertain solutions. Both misinformation vulnerability and perceived severity were positively associated with information processing. Information seeking was positively associated with protective behavioral intention, whereas information avoidance was negatively associated with protective behavioral intention.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings imply that uncertainty, depending on its aspect, can be effectively communicated to the public during an emerging public health crisis. These results have theoretical and practical implications for health communicators and journalists. Given its limited influence on individuals’ cognitive and behavioral responses, uncertainty related to a health threat should be disseminated to meet the public’s expectation of information transparency. However, caution is advised when communicating uncertainty related to potential solutions, as this factor exhibited a mixed impact on individual responses during a crisis.
On The Necessity of Multi-disciplinarity in The
Development of At-home Health Monitoring
Platforms for Older Adults: Systematic review (Preprint)
Authors: Lochhead Chris , Fisher Robert
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

The growth in ageing populations globally has increased the demand for new models of care. At-home, computerized healthcare monitoring is a growing paradigm which explores the possibility of reducing workloads, lowering the demand for resource-intensive secondary care and providing more precise and personalised care. Despite the potential societal benefit of autonomous monitoring systems when implemented properly, uptake in healthcare institutions is slow and a great volume of research across disciplines encounters similar common barriers to real-world implementation.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this review is to 1) construct an evaluation framework that can assess research in terms of how well it addresses already identified barriers to application and 2) to then use that framework to analyse the literature across disciplines and identify trends between multi-disciplinarity and the likelihood of research being developed robustly.

METHODS

This paper introduces a scoring framework for evaluating how well individual pieces of research address key development considerations using 10 identified common barriers to uptake found during meta-review from different disciplines across the domain of healthcare monitoring.
A scoping review is then conducted using this framework to identify the impact that multi-disciplinarity involvement has on the effective development of new monitoring technologies. Specifically, we use this framework to measure the relationship between the use of multi-disciplinarity in research and the likelihood that a piece of research will be developed in a way that gives it genuine practical application.

RESULTS

We show that viewpoints of multi-disciplinarity; namely across computer science and medicine alongside public and patient involvement (PPI) have a significant positive impact in addressing commonly encountered barriers to application research and development according to the evaluation criteria. Using our evaluation metric, multi-disciplinary teams score on average 5.43/10 compared to 3.5 for teams made up of medical experts and social scientists, and 2.68 for technical-based teams, encompassing computer science and engineering.
Also identified is the significant effect that involving either caregivers or end-users in the research in a co-design or PPI-based capacity has on the evaluation score (2.93 without any input and 4.83/3.67 for end-user or caregiver input respectively, on average).

CONCLUSIONS

This review recommends that, to limit the volume of novel research arbitrarily re-encountering the same issues in the limitations of their work and hence improve the efficiency and effectiveness of research, multi-disciplinarity should be promoted as a priority to accelerate the rate of advancement in this field and encourage the development of more technology in this domain that can be of tangible societal benefit.
Primer Design of Volatile Synthesis Coding Genes in Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis
Authors: Damanik Nina Septania , Prakoso Ady Bayu , Triyana Kuwat , Subandiyah Siti
Published: April 2024

Microbes produce various types of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through metabolism, which can be used for diagnostic purposes. Microbes' types and classes of VOCs are very wide, including fatty acid derivatives (hydrocarbons, alcohols, and ketones), aromatic compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, and volatile sulfur compounds. Microbial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can also be divided into several chemical classes: alkenes, alcohols, ketones, benzos, pyrazines, sulfides, acids, esters, and terpenes. This study aimed to design primers for genes encoding volatile synthesis in Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis, which causes blood disease in the banana plant. Some of the genes involved are adc (acetone synthesis), adhP (ethanol synthesis), ilvA, nirBD (ammonia synthesis), mdcA (propionic acid synthesis), cysI (hydrogen sulfide synthesis), and speBC (putrescine synthesis). Primers were designed and examined for specificity in silico using Primer3Plus, Geneious Prime, and BLAST programs. The numbers of nine pairs designed primers were successfully amplifying the related nine VOC genes of R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis for qPCR.
Dilemma and Solution: On the Prosecution Subject of Civil Public Interest Litigation for Personal Information Protection
Authors: Wu Xueping
Published: April 2024

Combined with the judicial practice of personal information protection civil public interest litigation and the provisions of Article 70 of the Personal Information Protection Law, there is a great controversy between the theoretical and practical circles on the subject of such litigation. Although the existing provisions define the subject of prosecution as three categories: the people’s procuratorate, the consumer organization stipulated by law and the organization determined by the national network and information department, the problems of unclear scope of the subject, unclear scope of functions and unclear order of prosecution have not been solved. In order to improve the effectiveness of the protection of personal information rights and interests, we should clarify the scope of the functions of each prosecution subject, straighten out the order of prosecution, confirm the status of the procuratorial organ as a supplementary prosecution subject, expand the scope of “consumer organizations stipulated by law,” and clarify the conditions of “organizations determined by the national network information department.”
Explaining the Concept of the Mental Health System to Service Users and Families
Authors: - Anon
Published: April 2024

None
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TENSION BAND WIRING, MODIFIED TENSION BAND WIRING AND FULLY THREADED CANNULATED CANCELLOUS SCREWS FOR FIXATION OF MEDIAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURES
Authors: SANTOSH S BORKAR  , SHIVRAJ S KONDE  , RAJIV MUNDE  , SHANTANU PATIL  , SHUBHAM CHAUDHARI  , MANAS PUSALKAR
Published: April 2024

Objective: To compare the three most commonly used fixation techniques: “Tension band wiring, modified tension band wiring, and fully threaded cannulated cancellous screws for fixation of medial malleolus fractures.”
Methods: A prospective comparative cohort study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in rural Maharashtra. Patients were allocated into three groups, with 33 patients in each group. The internal fixation was done by tension band wiring, modified tension band wiring, or fully threaded cannulated cancellous screws, depending on the group to which a patient belonged. Patients were assessed using the Baird and Jackson scoring system at each follow-up at immediate post-operative period, at 3, 6, 12, 24 weeks, and 1 year. For statistical purposes, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no significant difference in the three groups as regards age, body mass index, and mean time from injury to management. The most common mode of injury was road traffic accidents (51.52%), followed by falls from height (27.27%) and sports-related injuries (21.21%). The mean duration of surgery was significantly longer in cases managed by tension band wiring as compared to the other two groups. Implant-related complications were significantly less in the threaded cannulated cancellous screw group as compared to the other two groups. Overall excellent to good outcomes were observed in 97% of cases of cannulated cancellous screws as well as in modified tension band wiring and 84.8% of cases of tension band wiring, respectively.
Conclusion: Fully threaded cannulated cancellous screws or modified tension band wiring should be used for the management of medial malleolar fractures while considering the functional outcome and complications associated with each and patient-related factors.
Inequality in access to Higher Education in India Between the Poor and the Rich
Authors: Yadav Anjali , Kumar Vipin
Published: April 2024

The widening gaps between rich and poor are a growing source of worry for everyone. disparities in education, especially disparities at the university level in particular, are seen as particularly significant and cannot be ignored any more. Available research on higher education inequality in India focuses mostly on issues of gender and social class, with little attention paid to the role of family income. Here, we use NSSO data from 2019â€“20 and 2021â€“22 to try to get a better picture of the relationship between income disparity and college enrollment in India. Based on the data, it is clear that, over the last seven years, there has been a dramatic widening of the income gap between households with respect to their ability to pursue higher education. Although gender inequality has decreased generally, it is still relatively high when comparing the wealthy and the poor. There is also a large gap between rural and urban areas in terms of access to higher education. This empirical study aims to facilitate a more informed policy discourse on the topic of income inequality and access to higher education in India, one of the many interesting policy related issues that have arisen in recent debates on higher education in the country.
Exploring tour guide practices in sustainable tourism development
Authors: Dung Tran Tuan
Published: April 2024

To investigate the behavior of tour guides in sustainable tourism development, the study surveyed 168 tour guides, focusing on 11 selected behaviors (4 economic behaviors, 6 socio-cultural behaviors, and 4 environmental behaviors). Results showed that behaviors such as environmental protection, heritage preservation and compliance with regulations and laws at destinations were highly effective. However, other behaviors such as meeting the needs of tourists for local residents, promoting the purchase of local products and services, as well as receiving and transmitting feedback from tourists to local residents need to be enhanced. Based on these results, the paper provides recommendations to help tour guides promote sustainable development behaviors in the tourism industry.
Sustainable Livelihood Strategies of the Van Gujjars in Upper Yamuna River Basin
Authors: Kasana Sitaram
Published: April 2024

The nomadic pastoral community of the Van Gujjars in the Upper Yamuna River Basin presents a unique case study that illustrates the intricate relationship between human livelihoods and environmental dynamics. This abstract introduces a research endeavor that seeks to explore the sustainable livelihood strategies employed by the Van Gujjars to adapt to their changing socio-economic and environmental contexts. The Van Gujjars, a nomadic pastoral community with a rich history deeply intertwined with the forests and mountains of the Upper Yamuna River Basin, have developed distinctive livelihood strategies that harmonize their traditional practices with contemporary challenges. This research aims to uncover the multifaceted ways in which the Van Gujjars sustain their livelihoods while navigating the complexities of modern development and environmental conservation.
VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM (VTE) OUGHT TO BE DIVIDED INTO DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT) AND PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM (PTE), NOT PULMONARY EMBOLISM (PE)
Authors: Koraćević Goran , Pavlović Dimitrije
Published: April 2024

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), represents a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Different aspects of clinical conditions underlying different types of embolization are discussed in order to overcome the controversy over current names for these conditions. Therefore, we suggest that venous thromboembolism (VTE) ought to be divided into deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), not pulmonary embolism (PE).
PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND PERSPECTIVES OF VISITORS OF WELLNESS CENTERS AS A COMPONENT OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Knežević Snežana , Gajić Tamara , Vukolić Dragan
Published: April 2024

The concept of wellness encompasses various dimensions of health, aiming to promote proactive and preventive behavior for overall well-being. This cross-sectional study investigated the characteristics and benefits of visiting wellness centers. A total of 186 participants (average age of 41.31±10.475, including 49 males and 137 females) in Serbia were included, and data were analyzed using the Pearson χ2 (chi-square) test and independence test. The questionnaire was distributed from 25 to 31 December 2022. Results revealed no significant associations between age, gender, education, and marital status, but monthly income showed significant differences (p=0.002). Wellness was found to positively contribute to the physical, mental, and social aspects of health. The main motivators for visiting wellness centers were relaxation, reduction of mental tension, and travel for happiness and pleasure (p=0.001). Wellness centers were identified as promoting a preventive and proactive approach to lifestyle improvement, with 97.2% of respondents acknowledging its positive impact. The pleasure of free time and the desire to escape from everyday life were crucial motivators among Serbian wellness center visitors (p=0.013). These findings highlight the role of wellness centers in promoting proactive and preventive approaches to improve physical, mental, and social well-being. The main motivators for visiting wellness centers were identified as relaxation, reduction of mental tension, and travel for happiness and pleasure, with pleasure with free time and escape from everyday life being key motivators among visitors in Serbia.
Violencia escolar. Un problema emergente desenfocado en la política pública del Distrito Federal
Authors: Reyes Romero Efrain
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo versa sobre cómo la violencia escolar se ha posicionado como un problema social emergente. A partir de ello, se reflexionará la expresión de esta violencia como forma extrema y reiterada, identificando para ello cómo se ha avanzado recientemente en su conocimiento. Entonces se identificarán cuales son los sujetos que forman parte de una triada que da lugar al acoso o bullying en las escuelas, y se expondrá sobre el papel de las escuelas como espacio propicio para situaciones de acoso escolar al interior y experior de las mismas. Posteriormente se hace referencia a una nueva forma de acoso que va más allá de la interacción física y trasciende a la esfera de medios digitales y redes sociales, es decir, al cyberbullying.Una vez que se ha dado cuenta de las generalidades de este problema emergente, se hará una breve revisión de las incipientes respuestas sociales e institucionales ante el bullying, particularmente en la Ciudad de México. En contraste, se hará referencia a experiencias que han sido efectivas y con resultados alentadores en otras partes del mundo que pueden servir como referencia para nuevas estrategias a desarrollar en México y en el Distrito Federal. Para finalizar, se presentan algunas consideraciones a manera de conclusiones sobre pautas generales que permitan al trabajo social construir estrategias de intervención desde lo social frente a este flajelo que se va instaurando como una expresión más de la violencia que afecta la convivencia y la vida cotidiana en nuestra sociedad contemporánea.
Investigar para contribuir a la igualdad de género: la experiencia del proyecto “Investigación diagnóstica para la elaboración de un modelo de UNAM Segura”
Authors: Castañeda Salgado Martha Patricia
Published: April 2024

En este artículo se exponen algunas de las consideraciones teóricas y metodológicas que orientan la “Investigación diagnóstica para elaborar un modelo de UNAM Segura” (PAPIIT IN 302214), con dos objetivos: a) enfatizar que los temas centrales del proyecto, a saber, la seguridad y la movilidad libre y segura, son elementos sustantivos de intervención institucional para avanzar en la construcción de la igualdad en el ámbito universitario; b) destacar que la aplicación de acciones para establecer la igualdad en la UNAM requiere de un conocimiento fundamentado acerca de la relación entre condición de género y contexto.
CIELO
Authors: Jardón Solís Guadalupe
Published: April 2024

CIELO tiene incidencia, porque en la delegación de Tlalpan estamos llevando una política de atención dirigida a prevenir las adicciones en materia de salud emocional.
Efectos de las reformas a las políticas de formación de docentes en programas de filosofía en Colombia
Authors: Farieta-Barrera Alejandro , Murillo Lara Luis Alejandro
Published: April 2024

Entre 2015 y 2017 se llevó a cabo en Colombia una reforma a las políticas de formación inicial de maestros. Se analiza el proceso de implementación de dicha normatividad empleando la metodología de estudio de caso múltiple con cinco instituciones en Bogotá y se examinan las consecuencias que tuvo para estos programas: encarecimiento y reducción de estudiantes. Se evidencia que la implementación de la reforma estudiada desestimuló la formación inicial de docentes en filosofía. Los cambios implementados evidenciaron fracturas en la legislación y un fracaso en la estrategia de mercantilización de la educación, pues en un contexto inequitativo como el colombiano, para resolver los problemas de la educación no es suficiente con regular el mercado educativo.
Expansión de la educación superior en Chile
Authors: Mella San Martín Camila , Moya Díaz Emilio
Published: April 2024

El artículo describe la expansión de la educación superior en Chile y explora si la política de créditos estudiantiles redujo la desigualdad de acceso entre 2003 y 2017. Utilizando la Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional, se calculó el efecto del origen social en la probabilidad de acceso general y a distintos sectores e instituciones de educación superior. La muestra se compuso de jóvenes entre 18 y 24 años que residían en el hogar de origen al ser encuestados/as. Los resultados muestran que la política de créditos estudiantiles ha logrado reducir el efecto de los recursos económicos en el acceso general a la educación superior, pero que dicha variación se ha concentrado en las instituciones menos selectivas, sin afectar a las universidades de élite. Se concluye que esta política pública ha tenido un efecto limitado, pues ha reformulado —y no reducido— la desigualdad de acceso a la educación superior.
Profesorado en formación y desarrollo del pensamiento histórico en universidades chilenas
Authors: Chávez Preisler Carolina Alejandra
Published: April 2024

En la formación del profesorado de historia, geografía y ciencias sociales en Chile se advierten algunas debilidades, como el predominio disciplinar, la falta de articulación entre la teoría y la práctica y de desarrollo del pensamiento histórico. La pregunta de investigación que se plantea es ¿qué elementos del pensamiento histórico incorporan las y los profesores en formación, cuando piensan la enseñanza de la historia? La metodología es mixta y el diseño un estudio de casos múltiples. La muestra la conforman 69 estudiantes de cinco universidades en Chile. La recogida de información se llevó a cabo con narrativas y el análisis a través de estadística descriptiva utilizando SPSS y análisis de contenido y categorial utilizando Atlas-ti 9.0. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes utilizan fuentes para extracción literal de información; las narrativas son descriptivas y carecen de problematización y preguntas históricas; y la historia se presenta como una verdad acabada
Formación académica y demandas del campo profesional de los planificadores urbanos y regionales mexicanos
Authors: Peña Sergio , Ramírez Romero José Luis
Published: April 2024

El artículo presenta el diseño metodológico y los resultados centrales de un estudio cuyo objetivo fue analizar el grado de congruencia existente entre la formación académica y la práctica profesional de los planificadores urbanos y regionales en México. Para la recolección de los datos se empleó una metodología mixta que combinó un análisis cualitativo de los contenidos de los planes de estudio de varios posgrados, con la aplicación de una encuesta a profesionales de la planeación. Los resultados muestran que los posgrados en planeación incorporan cada vez más temas relacionados con el paradigma de la planeación colaborativa; sin embargo, en el campo profesional se valoran más los saberes, las habilidades y las destrezas (SHD) relacionados con la planeación racional y con el espacio euclidiano. El artículo cierra con algunas reflexiones y recomendaciones para mejorar los planes y programas de estudio utilizados en la formación de profesionales de la planeación.
Sindicalismo magisterial y corporativismo en los procesos de asignación, promoción y dedicación a la función docente
Authors: Compañ García Juan Rubén
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este texto es mostrar las prácticas corporativas que la vinculación entre el Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación en México (SNTE) y la presente administración de gobierno federal llevan a cabo en torno a la asignación, promoción y dedicación a la función docente. La reforma educativa de 2019 le otorga una participación más activa al SNTE, en un escenario donde éste no ostenta el poder ni la representación, pero ha generado formas de negociación que le han permitido sobrevivir. El SNTE está recuperando el control de las plazas docentes a través de tres elementos que se articularon a su favor en la presente administración federal: lo laboral, lo político y lo técnico. La esperanza está en la pluralidad de las organizaciones sindicales y la gestión específica que se genera en las diversas entidades, lo cual puede ser un contrapeso importante en los diferentes procesos docentes.
An Experimental Investigation on Porosity and Permeability Co-efficent for Pervious Concrete Pavement by Statistical Modelling
Authors: Tayyiba SK. Mohisina
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Pervious concrete has varieties of names such as porous concrete, permeable concrete, no fines concrete and porous pavement. It is a special type of concrete with high permeability rate with porosity used for roadways applications that allows water from precipitation and other sources to pass directly through thereby reducing the runoff from a site and allowing recharge. The present research concentrates about bringing out the most efficient porous concrete by varying water cement ratios and size of aggregate. The main properties studied include porosity, compressive strength and water permeability. These properties were compared with those for conventional concrete. Although water permeability is the most important characteristic of the pervious concrete, there is no well-established method for its quantification. Therefore, an experimental procedure to assess the water permeability of pervious concrete is developed. Fine Pervious concrete is considered as FPC, Coarse Pervious concrete is considered as CPC, Nominal Pervious concrete is considered as NPC. Water cement ratios used are 0.28, 0.30, 0.32 and 0.34. It is observed that out of all varying water cement ratios from 0.28 to 0.34, FPC 3 got the highest compressive strength and later it decreased. CPC 2 got the highest compressive strength and later it decreased. NPC 1 got the highest compressive strength and later it decreased. However there is a lot of deviation in compressive strengths from grade of concrete since it is pervious concrete. It looks clear that with increase in water cement ratio there is decrease in Porosity percentage and permeability.
Fake Job Detection System
Authors: Kale Prof. Sanjivni
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The technology has been updated to one level up, and the idea of hiring the employees the business companies, through online procedure is carried out. This makes the companies to get the employees of required post more immediate and in a faster way. It will be cost-effective as well. By exploring the internet, one can get the job easily of their qualifications and the field they wish to work in it. The posted jobs may be fake or legitimate, which are unaware by the people. To get rid of these kind of problems we come up with a new software which is designed to predict the job posts, as a result producing whether it is fake or legit one. We are designing a system as Fake job Post prediction using the concept of machine learning, in that we are using Random Forest classifier that produces accurate results in an efficient manner. The designed algorithm achieves the result of 98% as compared to the previously used algorithms. The students or users who search for a job may find difficulties in identifying the job posts that are fake and apply for the jobs, entering all the personal information without knowing about it. In some case they may get into the scams like paying money in the form of application fees in the need of job or the assurance of getting job after paying the money. The framework helps us to detect the posted jobs are fake not.