bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of mortellaro disease in cows, taking into account lactation (treatment and prevention)
Authors: Semenov B. S. , Kuznetsova T. S. , Nazarova A. V. , Shushakova A. D.
Published: July 2022

Digital dermatitis, Mortellaro's disease, is one of the most common diseases of the hooves of cattle on farms, which can lead to significant economic losses. Digital dermatitis is considered a polybacterial disease in which the microbiome composition changes as the different stages of the disease progress. According to the literature, bacteria such as treponemas, mycoplasmas, porphyromonas and/or fusobacteria may play a key role in the pathogenesis of digital dermatitis. Cattle digital dermatitis has a staging ranging from minor ulcerations to hyper- and dyskeratic proliferation of the papillary layer of the skin base. The foci are localized on the palmar or plantar surface of the fingers and hooves, between the fingers, along the perimeter of the corolla, under the rudimentary fingers and above the horn capsule. The article evaluates the frequency of its occurrence, the impact on the productivity of dairy cows and compares the effectiveness of the treatment of Mortellaro's disease with the use of beech tar and Terramycin spray. In the studied livestock, digital dermatitis was detected in 1.5% of animals. Most often, digital dermatitis of various stages was identified in cows of II, III, IV and more lactation. A decrease in the average daily milk yield in cows with Mortellaro disease was determined - 21.78 kg of milk, while the average value for the household is 24 kg. Also, the insemination of 14 cows out of 18 sick animals after the first insemination 42.9% were barren. In 90% of the animals, the pelvic limbs were affected, pathological foci were localized in the heel area in 74% of cases, in the interhoof arch in 23%, and in the corolla in 3%. In 78% of the animals one limb was affected. Surgical removal of the affected tissues, the use of a bandage with beech tar reduced the treatment time by 5-7 days compared with the use of Terramycin spray.
Vasile Alecsandri Şi Circulaţia Versiunilor Mioritice Din Basarabia
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Butnaru Tatiana
Published: July 2022

În articolul de faţă am încercat să dezvăluim influenţa exercitată de Alecsandri în procesul de circulaţie a versiunilor mioritice din Basarabia. Odată ce Mioriţa este capodopera, care i-a înveşnicit numele, orientându-l spre gloria de poet naţional, această baladă mai poate fi privită drept sinteză a activităţii sale creatoare, „o comoară de adevărată poezie” şi simţiri artistice alese, deschizându-i noi perspective în cariera sa de creaţie. Circulaţia versiunilor mioritice din contextul basarabian nu diferă esenţial de varianta lui Vasile Alecsandri, care s-a dovedit a fi un model ipotetic, simbolul unei realităţi spirituale ,,simţită în toate tipurile şi subtipurile motivului”, cu o vastă sferă de extindere în mai multe regiuni ale ţării, în funcție de particularităţile lor teritoriale. Tipul Alecsandri se regăseşte în mai multe versiuni mioritice într-un context etnologic specific, acesta fiind influenţat de o notă particulară, dar şi de o serie de trăsături individualizatoare, prin acele dimensiuni estetice menite să dezvăluie puterea creatoare a geniului anonim.
In vitro Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Antibacterial Activities of Orthosiphon diffusus
Authors: V Manivasagan , K Saranya , S Poojashree , K Ankitha , V Niyathi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antibacterial properties of the leaves of the plant Orthosiphon diffusus, which were investigated in vitro. Leaves of the plant were dried and converted into powdered form. The presence of phytochemicals in the leaves of Orthosiphon diffusus were analysed for solvents like water, ethanol, acetone and petroleum ether. The antioxidant activity of the leaves of Orthosiphon diffusus was identified using assays for scavenging the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl hydrate, ferric reducing antioxidants, nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide radicals. The antidiabetic property was estimated with alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase assays. Leaf extract was tested against three bacterial species namely Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by well diffusion method. Maximum number of phytochemicals were present in water extract which was then used for further studies. Highest scavenging activity was found to be 76%, 89%, 88% and 81% at 50µg/ml for all the antioxidant assays. Highest inhibition of 90.26% and 90.5% was observed at 50µg/ml for alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase assays respectively. Highest zone of inhibition of 1.4cm was observed in S.aureus at 100µg/ml concentration. Leaves of Orthosiphon diffusus has excellent antioxidant and antidiabetic properties and it was really effective against bacteria.
Isolation of Mucilage from Herbal plants and its Evaluation as a Pharmaceutical Excipients
Authors: Chandravanshi Keshav , Sahu Manisha , Sahu Raju , Sahu Neelima , Lanjhiyana Sweety , Chandy Anish
Published: July 2022

In current scenario pharmaceutical dosage forms contain many additives besides the active ingredients to assist manufacturing and to obtain the desired effect to the pharmaceutical active ingredientsPlant Mucilages are pharmaceutically important polysaccharide with wide range of applications such as thickening, binding, disintegrating, suspending, emulsifying, stabilizing and gelling agents. Naturally availablemucilages are preferred to synthetic materials due to their non toxicity, low cost, emollient and non-irritating nature. The synthetic polymers have certain disadvantages such as high cost, toxicity, environmental pollution during synthesis, non-renewable sources, side effects, less patient compliance, etc. mucilages are potent candidate to be used in various pharmaceutical formulations as a potential candidate for novel drug delivery system (NDDS). In this review, we describe the developments in natural gums, mucilages and Pectins for use in the pharmaceutical sciences.
Augmenting Human Memory through Cognition-Aware AI-based Technologies
Authors: Chan Samantha
Published: July 2022

Memory is a cognitive ability used in our everyday lives. However, our memory capabilities eventually decline and the adaptive nature of these capabilities results in memory troubles. With the growth of the ageing population, new requirements and opportunities arise. In this talk, I introduce how we can augment memory in complex everyday situations through systems that are aware of our cognitive contexts and interfaces that integrate with our perceptions and behaviours. These systems sense cognitive contexts, such as cognitive load and visual recognition processes, using physiological signals (biosignals) and provide support by enhancing our memory through memory training and assisting with memory tasks. I will also describe our work to encourage user receptivity to these interventions, for example, using familiar AI-generated voices for reminders. This talk offers new perspectives and design insights on supporting our cognitive abilities and experiences.
Maze balls and phoxonic metamaterials
Authors: Wright Oliver
Published: July 2022

Controlling sound or light with metamaterials is a booming and illuminating field of research. Here we present two studies involving metamaterial structures. In the first study we propose an octagonal onion-like structure with interconnected labyrinthine shells that can reflect sub-kHz airborne sound when placed inside a cylindrical tube. The structure, fabricated by 3D printing, is found to stop 67% of the incident sound on resonance with a volume filling fraction of only 13%. In the second study we propose a new kind of metamaterial that is simultaneously acoustic and electromagnetic, which may have use as a new kind of wave modulator. Our design, verified by numerical simulation, is demonstrated in the audio acoustic and microwave electromagnetic range.
Science Education Through Malaysian Animation Series
Authors: Sarif Latifah , Syed-Abdullah Sharifah Intan Sharina , Sufian Kang Enio Kang Mohd
Published: July 2022

Animation is one of the multimedia elements that is able to express children's fantasies into reality. Animation is seen to be able to motivate and stimulate children's thinking in an effort to reduce the cognitive load during the learning process. Animation in science education has been used as an educational resource to support science learning for decades. However, most members of society consider animation to be merely a form of entertainment. Contrary to popular belief, animation is not just focused on entertainment alone, but also plays a huge role in the world of education. This study was conducted through a data analysis process from Miles et al. on three popular animation series published by local animation companies. An analysis was conducted to identify the elements of science education delivered through the published animated series. The results of the survey found that 33 episodes of the Upin & Ipin animated, 26 episodes of the Didie and Friends animated series and 14 episodes of the Alif and Sofia animated series contain elements of science education that can be utilized in primary school science education. This study was implemented so that community members make use of the animated series that are screened used to educate children through non-formal education as basic knowledge of science in children's daily lives. This study is also expected to give ideas to local animation companies to produce more animated series that have elements of Science education. This study is also able to help teachers to make use of the serial animations that have been published as the latest approach in the development of primary science curriculum.
Lavoro a termine: l’impatto sulla composizione dell’occupazione e sui percettori di sostegno al reddito
Authors: Centra Marco , De Angelis Marina , Deidda Massimiliano , Filippi Michelangelo , Luppi Matteo , Menegatti Valentina
Published: July 2022

Lo studio ha lo scopo di effettuare una prima ricognizione su un possibile filone di indagine che approfondisca la relazione tra indirizzi a lungo termine in materia di politica del lavoro e di welfare e il raggiungimento di nuovi assetti nel mercato del lavoro e nella società rispondenti alle finalità iniziali. Il documento mette in luce l’evoluzione in Italia della quota di contratti di lavoro dipendente a tempo determinato rispetto alla quota di contratti di lavoro dipendente standard full- time a tempo indeterminato e ne studia l’andamento in relazione agli effetti regolatori di quella normativa che, dalla Legge Fornero in poi, si è proposta di arginare alcuni effetti indesiderati della cosiddetta flessibilità cattiva sulla produttività del lavoro e sui rischi della precarietà, sia per gli individui sia per il sistema di protezione sociale.
L’impatto del conflitto russo-ucraino in Italia: la morsa del caro energia, gli effetti delle sanzioni e la risposta alla crisi umanitaria
Authors: D'Amico Tiziana
Published: July 2022

Un’altra piccola guerra russa, una crisi temporanea a un passo dall’Unione europea, un incidente imprevisto: tutto questo, nell’immaginario collettivo, avrebbe dovuto essere l’aggressione della Russia all’Ucraina. Dopo oltre tre mesi, invece, gli esiti positivi del sostegno militare alla resistenza e gli effetti delle sanzioni contro il Cremlino sono meno evidenti dell’impatto negativo provocato dal conflitto. La resilienza del Paese potrebbe essere a rischio, tanto quanto il destino del 30,7% dei lavoratori impiegati nei settori maggiormente colpiti dalla crisi. In compenso la risposta italiana all’emergenza umanitaria, che vede sette milioni di sfollati nell’Unione europea, si concretizza nell’impiego di tutte le risorse disponibili in un programma di accoglienza efficiente che è a pieno regime. L’obiettivo è quello di garantire ai profughi ucraini i migliori standard di accoglienza possibili.
I livelli essenziali alla prova dell’attuazione delle misure di contrasto alla povertà
Authors: D'Emilione Matteo , De Angelis Marina , Giuliano Giovanna , Luppi Matteo
Published: July 2022

L’articolo analizza le modalità attuative dei servizi locali nell’implementazione delle recenti misure di contrasto alla povertà intese come livelli essenziali delle prestazioni (Lep). Utilizzando i dati di una recente indagine Inapp sui tre livelli di governo principali rispetto alle misure in esame, ATS - Servizi sociali comunali - CPI, si analizzano i modelli attuativi messi in pratica a livello territoriale. La lettura congiunta delle tre istituzioni coinvolte suggerisce che un approccio di integrazione sistemica nella gestione dei servizi rappresenta un punto di forza anche in ottica Lep. ******* EN: The article analyses how local authorities engaged in implementing measures to fight against poverty in Italy deal with ensuring minimum standards of performance. Using data from a recent Inapp survey, carried out on municipal social services, Local social planning institutions and public employment services, the implementation models put into practice are analysed. The joint analysis of the three different experiences suggests that an integrated management approach constitutes a strength, also, ensuring minimum standards of performance.
Elaboración de un mapa de ruido en el centro del cantón Esmeraldas
Authors: Veliz Zambrano Narcisa , Lozada Jefferson
Published: July 2022

En  la  presente  investigación  se  realiza  el  análisis  de  ruido  en  la  calle  Bolívar  que se  encuentra  en  el  centro  de  la  ciudad  de  Esmeraldas.   Se   estableció   la   zona   de   estudio   en   ubicaciones donde no exista edificios que bloqueen o interrumpan las ondas del ruido, es por ello  que  se  toma  ocho  esquinas  a  lo  largo  de  la  calle.    Se  procedió  a  realizar  la búsqueda de información acerca de la contaminación acústica en estudios cantonales, provinciales, nacionales,    e   internacionales,    con   el   objeto   de  recolectar   información referente  a  la  problemática,   normativas  y  metodologías  que  son  la  base  de  la investigación.     Al  obtener  los  resultados  del  monitoreo  se  realizó  la  propuesta para  la  creación  de  un  mapa  de  ruido,  tomando  en  cuenta  la  metodología  para  el procesamiento  y  manipulación  de  información en  el  software  Qgis. Se  procedió  a realizar  el  análisis  estadístico  y  cartográfico,  para  obtener  los  resultados  sobre  el levantamiento del mapa de ruido con respecto a los niveles permisibles según el uso del  suelo.
Aplicaciones en la gestión de energía eléctrica de media y baja tensión por medio de un transformador de estado sólido
Authors: Gonzales Oscar , Rosero Ricardo
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo se presenta una descripción de las características y las funcionalidades de un transformador de estado sólido (TES) destinado a la gestión de energía. Se presentan esquemas de simulación que están presenten para diferentes escenarios en los cuales el TES permite transformar la energía de un sistema de distribución de baja y media tensión con los resultados respectivos y sus implicaciones.
Análisis Macroergonómico en Empresas Procesadoras de Alimentos con el Modelo de Madurez de Ergonomía
Authors: Neusa Arenas Guillermo , Quilumba Edison , Álvarez Bryan
Published: July 2022

Desde hace varios años se ha evidenciado que el enfoque Macroergonómico de la ergonomía, es de vital importancia para toda organización, puesto que, optimiza las estructuras organizacionales, el desarrollo multidisciplinario hacia un diseño del sistema de trabajo. Como objetivo de análisis realizado a varias MIPyMES de empresas procesadoras de alimentos, se establece en base al método organizacional productivo y su impacto económico dentro de la organización. En base a un análisis metodológico del Modelo de Madurez de la Ergonomía (MME), mismo que permite evaluar la capacidad de las empresas para implementar programas Macroergonómicos, estableciendo una estructura con cinco niveles como; desconocimiento, entendimiento, experimentación, uso regular e innovador. Esto nos permite como resultado, determinar bajo una matriz el nivel de confiabilidad en las organizaciones de alimentos, para los productivos y proactivos. Bajo este contexto, en los resultados permitirán desarrollar estrategias microempresariales y Macroergonómicas organizacionales, con una gestión de desarrollo corporativo empresarial.
Señales embrionarias y hormonas placentarias: bases moleculares y potencial uso para el diagnóstico y el seguimiento de la gestación en animales de interés productivo
Authors: Alvarez-Oxiley Andrea
Published: July 2022

Durante la gestación ocurren una serie de procesos estrictamente coordinados con el fin de garantizar unadecuado desarrollo embrionario y fetal, el cual culmina con el parto de una descendencia viable. La regulación deldesarrollo embrionario es un proceso complejo que involucra varios factores de crecimiento, relacionados con ladiferenciación celular y el crecimiento. Dado la precocidad de su aparición, algunos de estos factores de crecimientohan sido identificados como biomarcadores en suero y leche para predecir y diagnosticar la gestación a partir deldía 3 post inseminación artificial en bovinos (p. ej., factor precoz de preñez; EPF). Asimismo, durante la gestación, launidad feto-placentaria (endometrio y trofectodermo) a través de su función endócrina sintetiza una serie dehormonas esteroideas (p. ej., progesterona y estrógenos) y proteicas (p. ej., lactógeno placentario y proteína asociadaa la gestación). Algunas de estas moléculas interfieren con el establecimiento de la gestación y el mantenimiento delcuerpo lúteo, además de participar en un complejo sistema de comunicación entre los compartimentos materno yfetal. Debido a que estas hormonas se liberan en la circulación materna, el perfil de las concentraciones en sangreperiférica a lo largo de la gestación ha sido de interés con el fin de desarrollar herramientas de diagnóstico degestación temprano. Esta revisión resume las principales señales embrionarias y hormonas placentarias, abordandosus principales características y funciones a lo largo de la gestación. Asimismo, el foco está dado en el potencialinterés clínico como método de diagnóstico de preñez en animales de interés productivo,
Modelling the reproductive performance of tropical beef herds using long-term experimental grazing data on Urochloa humidicola pastures in the Llanos of Colombia
Authors: Vera Raul R. , Ramírez-Restrepo Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2022

Long-term reproductive performance of beef breeding herds grazing sown pastures in the neotropical savanna environment of Eastern Colombia (Llanos) is not well documented, while the lifelong reproductive consequences of raising replacement heifers subject to different growth regimes is also intriguing. The study aimed to assess the effects of liveweight (LW), age, and their interaction on conception probabilities of Bos indicus replacement females by analyzing two seven- and eight-years lasting experiments that used commercial Brahman heifers subject initially to different growth rates on Urochloa humidicola pastures. The experiments included two periods, namely the growth period from weaning until 270 kg LW during which heifers were subjected to three stocking rates to attain different rates of gain, and the subsequent reproduction phase subject to common grazing for all growth treatments. The conception data fitted well logistic regressions in which LW and age were the predictor variables during the first two conceptions but the relationship disappeared in subsequent conceptions. Prediction equations compared well with extensive data from northern Australia that showed similar trends. Liveweight of adult cows only increased consistently during pregnancy, but following weaning their LWs returned to the initial low LWs attained at conception. Over the length of the experiments, weaning rates as percentages of calves born were 88% for the two treatments with higher LW gains during the growth period, and 81% for the lowest gaining treatment. Calving intervals were 19-20 months across treatments. It is suggested that the data and equations provided can guide decision making in extensive breeding herds.
Produção e avaliação da qualidade físico-química da cerveja american IPA adicionada de noni (Morinda citrifolia)
Authors: Pimentel Catherinne Édi Muniz , Souza Patrick Gomes de , Pontes Grazielle da Costa , Lima Jardel Silva de , Marinho Helyde Albuquerque , Souza Érica Simplício de
Published: July 2022

O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi elaborar uma cerveja American IPA com noni (Morinda citrofolia) e avaliar suas características físico-químicas e atividade antioxidante. Foram utilizados malte Pilsen, malte Vienna, lúpulo Idaho-Barth, levedura BE-256 e a fruta de noni, todos foram adquiridos em Manaus. Foram produzidos 2 experimentos de 8 L, sendo um deles o controle sem fruta e o outro com a fruta, com a mesma receita e mesmo processo, com 22 ºC na fermentação e 0 ºC na maturação. A American IPA com noni apresentou diferença em relação a cerveja controle apresentando valores de extrato primitivo de 14,17 ºP, valor esse inferior à cerveja controle (14,82 ºP). Observou-se redução no teor alcoólico de 7,29 % v/v para 6,99 % v/v e aumento significativo nos valores de cor (4,77 para 5,76 EBC) e turvação (33,8 para 128 EBC). Pode-se concluir que a adição do fruto se mostrou como uma alternativa para a produção de cervejas American IPA.
Update on Pakistan Polio Eradication Initiative
Authors: Maryam Riaz Tarar
Published: July 2022

The global polio eradication initiative (GPEI) was established in 1988 as a result of the declaration of commitment by the World Health Assembly. In Pakistan, National Emergency Action Plan [NEAP] coined the strategies under government directives to play a pivotal role in line with international requirements to make poliomyelitis extinct. At the program’s initiation, there were around 350,000 cases of polio reported annually. The incidence has fallen by 99% due to the immunization of more than 2.5 billion children worldwide. Poliovirus has three serotypes; two have already been eradicated (the last case of poliovirus type 2 was reported in 1999 and of poliovirus type 3 in 2012). Poliovirus transmission has ceased with the exception of Pakistan and Afghanistan. In April 2022, two cases of acute flaccid paralysis due to poliovirus type 1 have been reported in KPK province. In this communication, insight is provided regarding the issues that have contributed to this wild poliovirus resurgence after a 15-month gap and the way forward.
Anatomy & Surgery: A love hate relationship
Authors: Ali Haadia , Shahid Sophia , Noor Javeria , Baloch Bahadur
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Anatomy is still taught in medical schools as a basis for studying pathophysiology and surgery. Lack of integration of basic and clinical disciplines reduced teaching hours, and poor teaching methodologies have a significant effect on anatomical knowledge and medical education standards.
Objectives: To evaluate the perspectives of undergraduate students of MBBS, fresh MBBS graduates, teaching faculty of anatomy, and consultants on the importance and reconstruction of the anatomy curriculum.
Materials & Methods: A total of 600 subjects participated in this cross-sectional study. A feedback form was used to collect data regarding time allocation, clinical relevance, integration, and clear viewpoints in basic histology, embryology, and gross anatomy. The form included free text, binomial, and 5-point Likert scale replies.
Results: Analysis of the results revealed that all stakeholders universally preferred integrated anatomy teaching throughout the academic years of medical school instead of demanding block during the early two years. According to the study, students experienced inadequacies in their anatomical knowledge when they started their clinical training.
Conclusion: This study contributes further to the ongoing discussions in anatomical sciences education by revealing that new doctors believe that anatomical instruction should be prioritized regardless of their career goals.
Sleep Quality in relation with Perceived Stress and Physical Activity in the Students of Pakistani Medical Colleges
Authors: Farooqi Mobeen , Jalil Rehman Subhah , Zaib Ahsan Natalya , Fahad Malik Muhammad , Ashraf Huma , Mahmood Mirza Joham
Published: July 2022

Background: Sleep is an essential function of our body. Many surveys have reported the prevalence of poor sleep in university students, especially in medical students. 
Objectives: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of physical activity and stress on sleep quality among medical students in Pakistan.
Materials & Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on medical students of private medical colleges in Lahore. A convenient sampling technique was used and 210 students were selected. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Godin Shephard Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (GSLTPAQ), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10) were used for data collection. We used SPSS version 20 to analyze data and applied statistical tests: Chi-square test and Logistic Regression.  p-value < 0.05 was taken to establish significance.
Results: Among the study participants 91(43.3%) were males and 119 (57.7%) were females. There was a significant effect of stress level on sleep quality (P=0.000*). The frequency of good sleepers was seen to increase by almost three times with increasing physical activity, however, this difference remained non-significant (p=0.07). The logistic regression test showed a significant relationship between poor sleep and stress (p=0. 008**) while no significant relationship was seen between sleep quality and physical activity.
Conclusion: There was a significant association between poor sleep and high-stress levels and an increase in physical activity showed an increase in the frequency of good sleep, however, this difference was non-significant. It can be inferred that this positive effect of increasing physical activity on the quality of sleep could be indirectly due to its relieving effect on stress.
Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 2009 dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Guru di SD Negeri 028068 Binjai Timur
Authors: Yusriati Yusriati , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: July 2022

Tunjangan adalah benefit yang dipandang sebagai sumbangan yang berbentuk uang yang diberikan suatu perusahaan atau lembaga kepada tenaga kerjanya diluar upah dan gaji untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pegawai. Tunjangan guru yang merupakan balas jasa yang dibayarkan secara tidak langsung seperti asuransi jiwa dan kesehatan, cuti, pensiun, dan lain sebagainya kepada pegawai guna untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kerja karyawan/pegawai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah yang menjadi kendala dalam pendistribusian dana tunjangan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan analisa kualitatif untuk mengulas lebih dalam kebijakan tunjangan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada seluruh guru yang telah memiliki sertifikat pendidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan pemerintah no 41 tahun 2009 tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya aspek yang mempengaruhi kehidupan sudah berjalan dengan baik karena kebijakan yang diterbitkan tersebut telah mempengaruhi kehidupan guru serta berpengaruh dalam kesejahteraan guru, adanya tujuan mengatasi masalah yang muncul dan sudah berjalan dengan baik, adanya proses kegiatan administratif, sudah berjalan namun belum dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan baik karena masih ada pihak-pihak terkait melakukan pemotongan administrasi serta dana yang dikeluarkan atau yang dikirim tidak tepat waktu, adanya manfaat dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan sudah berjalan dengan baik karena manfaat diterima sangat membantu kehidupan guru agar lebih sejahtera
PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hajar Siti Hajar , Kholik Kholilul
Published: July 2022

The development program implemented by the Indonesian state is oriented towards poverty alleviation and realizing the welfare of the community in every sphere of life. This orientation is also the reason for the shift in the regional autonomy paradigm from regional development to regional development. Optimization of development that is carried out is very much needed in the development and progress of the community, especially at the village level which aims to increase the capacity of the community in achieving independence, sustainable development and social justice. Thus, one of the programs that can support these development goals is the community empowerment program. This program is believed to be able to realize community independence by creating creativity that develops the potential of the village into excellence in development. The success of this program must also be supported by community involvement in the utilization and management of the village's potential. However, this community involvement becomes an obstacle in the success of community empowerment programs, such as what has been implemented in Paluh Manan Village. Community participation is not optimal, causing the utilization and management of village potentials to be suboptimal. So, there is a need for a method that can increase community participation in community empowerment programs
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Secara Diversi terhadap Anak di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Langkat
Authors: Umry Megayani
Published: July 2022

During the last 2 years there has only been 1 (one) case where efforts were made to diversion, namely LP / 497 / IX / 2020 / SU / LKT 24 September 2020 committed theft of oil palm on plantation land in violation of Article 111 Subs Article 107 letter d of Law Number 39 2014 concerning Plantation. The theft was carried out by the perpetrator taking 15 (fifteen) palm fruit bunches weighing approximately 225 Kilograms (Kg) from the area of the reporter's plantation. However, this is an agreement to do diversion. Based on the background description above, it is interesting to conduct research in this thesis with the title: "Diversion settlement of criminal acts against children in the Legal Area of the Langkat Police Resort". Based on the foregoing, it can be seen that some of the problems that will be examined are what are the factors that influence the application of diversion to juvenile offenses in the area of Langkat Resort Police Law? The results of this research are the factors that influence the application of diversion to juvenile offenses. In the jurisdiction of the Langkat Resort Police, based on the explanation from Mr.Nelson Manurung, among them is a legal substance in which diversion attempts can indeed be made against any criminal act, but the condition is that the criminal act must be punishable by a criminal under 7 (seven) years and not a repetition of the crime The victim's revenge factor for the actions committed by the reported party because they have suffered material losses for the reported actions. The quality factor of law enforcement officers is related to the importance of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system, and the legal culture factor.
PERAN UJI KOMPETENSI WARTAWAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME WARTAWAN ANGGOTA SERIKAT MEDIA SIBER INDONESIA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Isya Muhammad , Ginting Rahmanita , Saleh Arifin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena profesi atau pekerjaan wartawan yang tidak terlepas dari kepentingan publik karena wartawan adalah komunikator terdepan dari media yang berfungsi sebagai sosial kontrol sekaligus komunikan dan saksi sejarah, penegak kebenaran dan keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran uji kompetensi wartawan dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme wartawan anggota Serikat Media Siber Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Peran uji kompetensi wartawan bagi anggota Serikat Media Siber Indonesia sangat strategis dalam menegakkan profesionalisme. Teori yang digunakan adalah Uji Kompetensi Wartawan, Profesionalisme Wartawan, dan Media Siber/Online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini diperoleh enam informan masing-masing angkatan wartawan, yaitu wartawan angkatan muda, madya dan utama yang telah dinyatakan berkompeten atau lulus dalam uji kompetensi wartawan. Hasil pengumpulan data melalui wawancara peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa uji kompetensi wartawan anggota Serikat Media Siber Indonesia Provisi SumateraUtara belum cukup signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan profesionalismenya. Karena,lima kriteria dalam kategorisasi penelitian ini yang terkait dengan profesionalisme, ada satu poin atau kriteria yang belum optimal terpenuhi, sebagaimana yang diungkap informan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu gaji/penghasilan wartawan masih di bawah standar, bahkan masih ada wartawan yang tidak menerima gaji secara rutin dari perusahaan media tempatnya bekerja.
Analisis Manajemen Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Konadi Husrin , Marif Abdul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze classroom management in improving student learning outcomes. The type of research carried out is qualitative research, with a descriptive approach and the sampling in this study uses purposive sampling, where the sample is taken based on certain meanings and objectives, so that the sample in this study was 30 students of class II MIN 10 Central Aceh. The results of this study indicate an increase in learning outcomes after classroom management is carried out. From the results above, it can be seen that there is an increase after being given class management. In the very low category, it shows that there is 1 person who has very low learning outcomes or as much as 3.5%, while after being given class management there is no very low category. Then in the low category there are 8 people or as many as 26.6% who have low learning outcomes and after being given class management there is only 1 person who has a low category of learning outcomes. Meanwhile in the medium category there are 33.3% or 10 people who have the moderate category before class management is carried out, and after class management is carried out there are 40% or as many as 12 people who have the medium category of learning outcomes. In the high category before class management was carried out there were 6 people or as many as 20% who had good learning outcomes, after the high category class management there were 10 people or 33.3% who had good learning outcomes. In the very high category there are 5 people or as many as 16.6% who have good learning outcomes, and after being given class management there are 7 people or as many as 23.3% who have very high learning outcomes categories. Thus there is an increase between before being given class management and after being given class management
Ca242 as a potential prognostic marker in colorectal cancer Iraqi patients
Authors: Sabbar Mortada Basheer , Zeiny Sarmad Mohammed , Ibrahim Mazin Judy
Published: July 2022

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer-related mortality worldwide, and its prevalence is increasing among many nations.  Aim of the study: Investigate the predictive value of carbohydrate antigen 242 (CA242) in comparison to the CEA biomarker and to estimate the significance of CA242 as prognosis maker in colorectal cancer patients. Methods: a case-control study with a total of 150 individuals, 100 patients (59 males, 41 females) and 50 healthy controls (26 males, 24 females). using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) to determine the serum levels of CA242 and CEA. The study was carried out at the gastroenterology consultation clinic of the oncology teaching hospital between November 2020 and February 2021in Baghdad, Iraq. Result: Patients with colorectal cancer had significantly higher CA242 levels than healthy controls (p >0.001) with a significant positive correlation between CA242 and CEA (r = 0.866, p >0.001). The CA242 ROC curve study revealed an AUC of 0.933, a sensitivity of 89%, a specificity of 88%, and a cutoff value of 45 U/ml. CA242 can serve as a potential prognostic biomarker for colorectal cancer.
Relation between fragmented QRS complex and severity of coronary artery disease evaluated by SYNTAX score
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud , Abd-Elbaset Mahmoud Ahmed , Mohammed Moustafa Refaat Kamel , Yousof Waleed
Published: July 2022

Background: CAD is a CVD that is the main reason for mortality worldwide. CAD is an inflammatory atherosclerotic disorder characterised by stable or unstable angina, sudden cardiac death or MI. Objective: Measuring the relationship between fQRS complex and CAD severity in CA cases. Patients and Methods: This research was conducted on 120 cases that performed coronary catheterization and with developed CAD. All cases underwent clinical examination, and 12-lead ECG. CA was performed using Philips machine under local anesthesia using seldinger technique.  Results: Our findings revealed highly significant correlation between prevalence of fQRS and SYNTAX score. There was statistically significant increased Syntax score in patients Inf. Notched R when compared Syntax score of patients without spikes in Inf. Notched R, statistically significant increased Syntax score in cases with non-Inf. Notched R when compared Syntax score of patients without non-Inf. Notched R statistically significant increased Syntax score in patients with Inf. Notched S compared with patients without Inf. Notched S. There was highly significant difference between prevalence of fQRS on admission and after PCI. Conclusion: fQRS complex is a simply assessed, noninvasive ECG parameter that predict the occurrence of significant CAD and validation of fQRS as Surveillance tool for CAD.
Implementation of nursing independent functions in pain management in the Kenanga room of RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal
Authors: Aeni Qurrotul , Widiastuti Yuni Puji , Anggraeni Rina , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Amalia Alifia Rizqi
Published: July 2022

Independent function of nursing is an independent action that does not require instructions from others (such as doctors), where nurses in carrying out their duties are carried out on their own with their own decisions based on nursing knowledge to meet basic human needs. Many studies on independent nursing actions have been carried out. The research used yo determine the implementation of an independent nursing function in pain management in the Kenanga Room of Regional Public Hospital Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. This type of research uses descriptive design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The samples used are 21 respondents. The place of research was conducted in the Kenanga Room of Regional Public Hospital Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. This research uses the type of instrument in the form of observation sheets. Results shows that the implementation of the independent function of pain management nursing performed in the Kenanga Room of Regional Public Hospital Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal, namely the management of pain breathing techniques in 66.7%, dhikr therapy 23.8%, warm compresses 4.8%, and pharmacology 71.4%. Analysis: Pain management performed includes pharmacology, deep breathing relaxation, khafi dhikr, and warm compresses.
Review literature of osteoarthritis epidemiology in females
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Alam Sajjad
Published: July 2022

The scope of this research project allows for the investigation of osteoarthritis risk factors on an individual as well as a joint level. Osteoarthritis is affecting a growing number of people all over the world, and this condition has a substantial negative impact on the quality of life that these individuals lead. The initiation or development of osteoarthritis in people is associated to many factors, including ageing, gender, socioeconomic status, family history, and obesity, among others. Injury and the stresses placed on joints in the workplace both have a role in the progression of osteoarthritis. Regular physical exercise of a moderate intensity does not seem to raise the risk of osteoarthritis. According to more recent or expanding studies, the early stages of osteoarthritis may be brought on by structural damage, vitamin deficiencies, and differences in the length of the limbs. It is likely that we may not know all there is to know regarding the beginning and progression of osteoarthritis. This is a possibility. The good news is that the chances of developing osteoarthritis due to joint injuries and obesity may be mitigated, and in some cases completely eliminated.
Investigation of clostridium perfringens in contaminated lobbies and surgical theater and showing their resistant to metronidazole
Authors: Al-Ameer Sahar Kasim Abd , Makki Maytham Abas
Published: July 2022

Objective: The study aimed to isolation and diagnosis Clostridium perfringens from Al-Rammathia general hospital environment (lobbies and operating theaters) and determining the percentages of Clostrdium perfringens contamination in lobbies and operating theaters and comparing them with each other. Methodology: Collected in the current study (188) sample of the hospital environment, which included walls and flooring tools and beds for lobbies and operations room, in Al-Rumaitha General hospital and for a period ranging from October (2021) until April(2022(these samples were taken by sterile cotton swabs and used to transport them to the microbiology laboratory at the College of Science / University of Muthanna in media of Clostridium perfringens broth to perpetuate them, then the medium containing the sample was boiled in a water bath at 100 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes and incubated anaerobic using Anaerobic jar and gas-generating bags (Gas pak).  Which provides the anaerobic conditions necessary for bacterial growth through oxygen reduction inside the container’s atmosphere at a temperature of 37 for a period ranging from 24-48 hours. It was then re-implanted on the final media for purification before being used in diagnostic testing.
Investigation of interleukin-8 from patients infected Trichophyton rubrum
Authors: Sadeq Hiba Sahib , Al.Oebady Mouna Akeel Hamed
Published: July 2022

The most prevalent form of chronic dermatophytoses causing pathogenic fungus in humans is Trichophyton rubrum. Keratinocytes, the main epidermal cells, are crucial in local immune interactions because they represent the first line of defense against microbial assaults, skin In response to varied stimuli, keratinocytes express a wide range of receptors and create host defense peptides, cytokines, and chemokines, this immunological study's objective was to use an ELISA to determine the function of inflammatory interleukins (IL-8) in Trichophyton rubrum patients. The study included 30 patients with verified Trichophyton rubrum and 10individuals as a control group. Age, gender, the date of the surgery, the patient's occupation, their address, and the findings were all collected for every infected patient, the ELISA (Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay) technique was used to measure immune cells' cellular kinetics for secreting interleukin-8 were calculated And there was a significant increase in the level of significance for persons infected with interleukin-8 (p > 0.05), compared to control persons.
Isolation and identification of streptococcus agalactiae colonization in pregnancy woman and resistance to tetracycline in Al_Muthanna proviance
Authors: Mohammed Hawraa Hashim , Makki Maytham Abas
Published: July 2022

S.agalactiae is a Gram-positive, spherical bacteria that causes postpartum sepsis, endometritis, chorioamnionitis, and premature birth in pregnant women.Streptococcus agalactiae, often known as group B streptococci (GBS), is a dangerous disease that can infect both humans and animals (GBS) is an important bacterial pathogen that causes a wide range of infections including eonatal sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia and soft tissue or urinary tract infections.The present study demonstrated that S. agalactiae isolates obtained from vaginal  samples showed a high rate of resistance to tetracycline. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate streptococcus aqalctaein pregnancy woman  by isolating and diagnosing them from rectovaginal colonization .Result  We were collected 206 swab from pregnant female this collected was during gestation period (35-37)week and were collected from different age that including (≤25 ) years,and (≥25years .this sample collected from different hospital included (AL_Rumaitha Hospital, womans and childrens hospital ).the collected swab had transfer swabs by Amis transported medium and give to lab. After that diagnosis by microscobic and biochemical test. S. agalactiae was spread through pregnant female and infection the infant.
Comparative evaluation of two different cold Sterilization techniques on carbide burs and diamond points
Authors: Saini Ravinder Singh , Kaur Kanwalpreet
Published: July 2022

Background: Infection control is a major issue in medicine and dentistry because of concern over communicable diseases transmitted in health care settings. The present study was conducted for comparatively evaluating various Cold Sterilization Techniques on Carbide Burs and Diamond Points. Materials & methods: The present study was conducted for comparatively evaluating various Cold Sterilization Techniques on Carbide Burs and Diamond Points. Two disinfectant solutions were used: 2% glutaraldehyde and 5.2% sodium hypochlorite. Carbide group formed Group A while diamond burs formed the group B. Collection of total 40 tooth samples was done .i.e. 20 samples in each group ; further both the study groups consisted of two subgroups each as per the type of disinfectant solution. The bacterial count was evaluated for both before and after disinfection. All the results were recorded and analysed by SPSS software. Results: Sodium hypochlorite sterilization technique was slightly better in comparison to Glutaraldehyde technique. Also carbide burs were associated with less microbial growth. Conclusion: Sodium hypochlorite sterilization technique and carbide burs were slightly better for clinical usage.
Comparison of flexural strength in two types of denture base resins
Authors: Saini Ravinder Singh , Kaur Kanwalpreet
Published: July 2022

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing and comparing flexural strength in two types of denture base resins. Materials & methods: A total of 20 acrylic specimens were made. Stainless steel dies were made. Twenty acrylic specimens were fabricated using these stainless steel dies. The metal dies were flasked using dental plaster to complete the flasking procedure. The stainless steel dies were retrieved to create the mold space for the acrylic specimen. All the specimens were randomly divided into to study groups as follows: Group A: Conventional denture base resins and Group B: Glass reinforced denture base resins. Flexural strength of the samples was accessed using the universal testing machine. Results: Mean flexural strength of group A specimens was 109.5 MPa. Mean flexural strength of group B specimens was 139.7 MPa. While comparing the mean flexural strength between group A and group B, significant results were obtained. Conclusion: Glass reinforced denture base resins demonstrated higher flexural strength in comparison to conventional denture base resin.
Effect of spraying with Nano-Fe oxide and Vitamin B3 (Niacin) on the Volatile oil characters and Active compounds of Ocimum basilicum L. and Aloe vera L. plant
Authors: Hasbullah Rajaa M. , Al-Tememe Jameel Y. Ali
Published: July 2022

This study is conducted in a lath house in Department of Biology coll. of education for women, Tikrit University at the season 2021 on Ocimum basilicum L. and Aloe vera L. plants Two pot (30 cm Diameter and 6.5 Kg in weight )are used in these factorial experiments with  Two  factors, first factor is spraying with Nano-Fe oxide with 4 levels (F0 without spraying  Nano-Fe oxide ,F1 spraying with 40 mg.L¯¹ of Nano-Fe oxide ,F2 spraying with  80 mg.L¯¹  Nano-Fe oxide,F3 spraying with 120 mg. L¯¹ Nano-Fe oxide). The second factor is spraying with vitamin B3 (Niacin) with 3 levels (N0 without spraying with VB3 , N1 spraying with 50 mg. L¯¹ of VB3, N2 spraying with 100 mg. L¯¹ of VB3 ) each experiment has conducted on plant of these two plants.