bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The State of the Judiciary in Early Islam
Authors: Yousufi Obaidulrahman , Ayubi Muhammad Muhsin , Shahab Shahabuddin
Published: December 2023

Due to the formation and existence of conflicts in human societies from the distant past until now, the issue of justice has always been very important. Accordingly, in the Holy Qur'an and the Prophet's (PBUH) history, judiciary has taken a prominent place. After the Prophet (PBUH), the issue of judiciary has continued to be the focus and attention of the caliphs and rulers, especially the rightly caliphs. The treatise on judicial review is in the history of early Islam. Based on this, this is an investigation into the history of judiciary in Islam, the image of its character, the judiciary in the early days of Islam, and this shows the general purpose of this article., to complete the content of this article from authoritative books such as: alnizam alqada' fi alfiqh al'iislamia bad aye alsanaye, nizam alqada' fi alsharieat al'iislamia and other books have been used, and the results show that the jurists have defined judiciary in such a way that judiciary is the means the termination of hostilities due to the manifestation of a Sharia ruling in that regard. Considering the importance of judiciary in Islam, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to judge personally for the purpose of ensuring justice and the realization of public rights, and he resolved the cases and listened to the speech of the parties in the dispute and always told both sides the truth and They invited honestly. Also, the rightly caliphs (may God be pleased with them) always tried to assign the task of judiciary to people who are trusted among the people of the society, who have patience and good character, and who have self-governance and the ability of diligence.
Overview of the Urgency of Changes in Regulations Concerning Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) In the Bogor District Region
Authors: Lathif Nazaruddin , Suhermanto Suhermanto , Nuradi Nuradi , Arianto Bambang , Handoyo Dp Sapto , Samosir Brian
Published: December 2023

The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program was initially a volunteer movement from companies to provide maximum benefits to society and the environment as a result of the fact that there was environmental damage due to world exploration efforts. The problem that exists and will be studied in this research is the urgency of forming a Draft Regional Regulation for Bogor Regency Concerning Corporate Social Responsibility. In terms of research methods, this legal research was carried out using normative legal research supported by empirical research to obtain primary data. In Indonesia, the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not something new. Various private and state companies have implemented CSR practices, although not all companies have done so. In general, the motivation for carrying out CSR is not only a form of company concern for the surrounding environment, but also to shape the company's image. In the formation of Regional Regulations on Social and Environmental Responsibility in Community Empowerment in Bogor Regency, it is intended to reach and regulate various companies with legal entities (rechts persoon) in Bogor Regency that wish to carry out Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) programs.
Driving Revenues: How Makassar Raya Parking Sets Its Financial Targets
Authors: Dewi Dewi , Ahmad Badu , Yunus Muhammad , Pauzi Rizal , Saenab Saenab
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the financial management of parking revenues in Makassar City, particularly as it pertains to the standards set by Raya Regional Parking Company, City of Makassar. The aim is to scrutinize the established revenue targets and the actual implementation of parking tariffs, considering the Local Regulation No. 17 of 2006 and the financial relationship between central and regional governments as stipulated by Indonesian Law No. 1 of 2022. The research employs a qualitative methodology to delve into the intricacies of revenue management, compliance with parking locations, and the setting of parking tariffs. Primary and secondary data sources, including interviews with officials from Makassar Raya Regional Parking Company, City of Makassar, and other stakeholders, provide a foundation for the study. The interactive and ongoing analysis model facilitates the data reduction, presentation, and conclusion processes. Findings indicate that there is a discrepancy between the set revenue targets and actual realizations, with parking tariff enforcement demonstrating weaknesses, especially with unofficial parking attendants charging inconsistent fees. The study reveals that while annual targets are based on detailed revenue potential evaluations, quarterly reviews highlight shortcomings in achieving these goals. The study suggests the need for stricter enforcement and monitoring of parking management to meet revenue and dividend targets. Implementing an electronic parking system and incentivizing attendants to meet or exceed targets may enhance performance and revenue management. The collaboration with city government can align parking regulations with strategic revenue management goals while serving public interests.
Empowering Voices through Community-Driven Child Protection in Soppeng Regency
Authors: M Nur Ainun , Hamsinah Hamsinah , Lambali Suryadi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze community participation in implementing child protection in Soppeng Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation studies. Then the data was analyzed using the analysis method with data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the location chosen by researchers was Soppeng Regency. The research results show that community participation in this program has run optimally based on the four dimensions participation (1) participation in decision making has gone well, this can be seen from the involvement of the community who participated in the planning and decision making process at socializations or meetings. (2) Participation in implementation, proven by active community activities in socializing child labor (3) Participation in benefit taking, can be seen from the follow-up carried out by PATBM cadres, namely by assessing children (4) Participation in evaluations, can be seen from their involvement during evaluations to determine the progress and obstacles experienced by PATBM cadres when carrying out child protection activities.
The Peculiarities of the Organization of Audit Activity in the Conditions of the Digital Economy
Authors: Shukurjanovich Yariev Sherzod
Published: December 2023

This scientific work provides information about the peculiarities of the organization of audit activity in the conditions of the digital economy. In addition, the article states that under conditions of the digitization of economy, the theoretical issues of the audit, its practice, methods, technique and the audit process will undergo major changes.
Analysis of the thermal effect of two external parallel printed circuit board conductors set on a metal base and operating in a space vacuum on each other
Authors: Kostin Aleksey V.
Published: December 2023

Background. The need to analyze the thermal effect of two external parallel conductors is due to an increase in the density of the conductive pattern. For printed circuit boards set on a metal base and operating in the vacuum of space, this need is aggravated by the weakness of the issue's development.

Aim. Analysis of the mutual influence of two external parallel printed circuit board conductors set on a metal base and operating in a space vacuum on each other to identify the dependence of their temperature on the distance between them and determine the distance at which this dependence practically disappears.

Methods. To achieve the purpose, a finite element method calculation implemented in the ANSYS program, the Steady-State Thermal module, was used. Three multilayer printed circuit boards were calculated: 4-layer, 6-layer, 8-layer. The temperature coefficient of resistance was taken into account separately, by recalculation.

Results. Graphs of the dependence of overheating (the difference between the temperature of the printed conductor and the metal base) on the distance between the printed conductors were constructed. The approximation of the obtained results is carried out. According to the approximated dependencies, the minimum values of the distances between printed conductors are found, at which the cross influence of printed conductors practically disappears. As the thickness of the printed circuit board increases, this distance increases.

Conclusion. The results obtained can help to assess the influence of neighboring printed conductors in the design of the boards of the onboard equipment of spacecraft.
The wireless communications systems in subterahertz frequency range
Authors: Biryukov Vladimir V. , Vaks Vladimir L. , Kapustin Sergey A. , Malakhov Vasiliy A. , Panin Aleksandr N. , Pripolzin Sergey I. , Raevskiy Aleksey S. , Raevskaya Yuliya V. , Shcherbakov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2023

Background. The subterahertz and terahertz frequency ranges are very promising for development of high speed wireless communications systems because of possibility to get the bandwidth about some tens of GHz, which provides the high channel capacity. However fast signal attenuation at its propagation in atmosphere complicate the operation of communications systems in these ranges.
Aim. Use of fixed narrow-beam antennas with high antenna power gain allows to provide the direct surface communications distance to some kilometers. The communications distance limitation can be partially removed decreasing the frequency down to 200 GHz and narrowing the channel bandwidth down to some GHz.
Methods.The model of transmitter-receiver system (200-220 GHz) based of modern semiconductor devices is described in the manuscript. Results. The possibility of digital signals transmission with speed up to 1 Gbit/s at the distance of 1 km is experimentally shown.
Conclusion. According to calculations the output power of transmitter about some hundreds mW is enough for data transmission at the distance up to 1.5 km with antenna power gain of no less than 50 dB.
Electromagnetic TE- and TM-waves propagation in a plane waveguide covered with graphene characterized by nonlinear conductivity
Authors: Smirnov Yury G. , Tikhov Stanislav V.
Published: December 2023

Background. Guiding properties of waveguiding structures with graphene are of great importance for various applications and have been studied in many papers. In all such studies, graphene was characterized, as a rule, by linear surface conductivity. However, if the intensity of an electromagnetic wave is large enough, the interaction of graphene with the electromagnetic wave becomes nonlinear; in this case, it is more correct to describe graphene by nonlinear conductivity.
Aim. This work is aimed at studying the influence of cubic nonlinearity of graphene, corresponding to the so-called self-action effects (not affecting the frequency of the incident wave), on the propagation of TE- and TM-polarized waves in the structure, which is a plain dielectric layer covered on one side by graphene.
Methods. In this study, the guiding properties of the waveguide are studied using primarily an analytical approach. Thus, from Maxwell's equations, material equations and boundary conditions, a couple of dispersion equations for TE-and TM-polarized waves is derived and then its solvability is studied. In addition, some numerical experiments are carried out in the study.
Results. The dispersion equations of the studied waveguiding structure for TE- and TM-polarized waves are derived in explicit form. Studying analytically obtained equations, conditions for waveguide parameters are found, providing the existence of a given number of waveguide modes. In addition, some numerical results are obtained in the paper, which give an idea of the influence of nonlinear effects on the electromagnetic waves propagating in the structure.
Conclusion. The results obtained in this paper reveal two effects related to the cubic nonlinearity of graphene. Firstly, in a plain dielectric layer with graphene coating in the strong nonlinear regime TE-waves with longer wavelength and TM-waves with shorter wavelength propagate compared to electromagnetic waves that propagate in the same structure in the linear regime. Secondly, the strong cubic nonlinearity leads to a greater localization of the electromagnetic wave within the waveguiding structure.
The Processing of Phi-features in Sentences with Third-person Pronoun: An ERP Study in Turkish
Authors: AYGÜNEŞ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

The relationship between Person and Number features is often addressed in both theoretical and experimental studies. It is noteworthy that the discussion on how these features are processed has evolved over time towards how Person and Number features are structured in constructions with different persons (first person, second person, third person). While some studies state that Person and Number features can only be tested with third-person sentences (Manchini et al., 2011; Mancini et al., 2014), other studies state that these features can be tested with all person pronouns except R-expressions (regular noun phrases) (Ackema & Neeleman, 2019). In the literature, it is noteworthy that the relationship between the processing of Person and Number features has been tested with first- and second-person pronouns and R-expressions, but there is no study testing the issue with third-person pronouns. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a difference in the processing of Person and Number features in sentences with third-person pronouns in Turkish using Event-related Brain Potentials (ERPs). In this study, three conditions, namely Grammatical, Person Mismatch and Number Mismatch, were presented visually in words to 33 participants. In the study, a widespread N400 component was observed in both the processing of the Person feature and the processing of the Number feature. It was found that there was no difference between the two features in the corresponding time window. However, in the next time window, a late N400 component was observed in the processing of the Number feature, while a positivity (P600) was observed in the processing of the Person feature. In this time window, there is a difference in the processing of the Person and Number features. In conclusion, this study found that there is a difference in the processing of the Person and Number features in sentences with third-person pronouns in Turkish. It is suggested that the P600 finding in the processing of the Person feature reflects the difficulty in processing this feature. It is suggested that the late N400 finding in the processing of the Number feature may be due to the load it imposes on the processing process due to the fact that the morphological appearance of the Number feature in verb conjugation is parallel to nominal pluralisation, and the greater demand on working memory as the resolution of the Number mismatch involves more alternatives than the Person mismatch.
The Representation of Psychological War-Related Traumas in the Literary Works of Contemporary Burundian and Ukrainian Writers: African and European Perspectives
Authors: Mbonyingingo Audace , Moiseyenko Olena , Mazin Dmytro
Published: December 2023

The article explores the representation of psychological traumas afflicted by war in contemporary literary writing by Burundian (African) and Ukrainian (European) authors who were witnesses of the events described in their works. Based on the existing linguistic and psychological theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of a mental wound, a comparative perspective is provided on the nature, literary, and linguistic manifestations of psychological trauma in Burundian novels by Antoine Kaburahe and Marie-Therese Toyi, presenting the tragic, but stoic experience during the civil war in the East African country, and the shocked, but resilient experience of Ukrainian civilians during the full-scale aggression of the russian federation in the Ukrainian diary (Serhiy Zhadan) and essay writing (Ilya Kaminsky, Ludmila Khersonsky, Zarina Zabrisky, Elena Andreychykova, Andrei Krasniashikh) available in English translation. The implemented analysis allows for a deeper understanding of the effects of wartime psychological trauma on the lives of an individual. Due to a more distant time perspective, the protagonists of Burundian texts reveal both the tragedy of the interethnic civil war conflict and the importance of addressing the causes of the conflict to prevent its replication in the future. In the Ukrainian texts, the initial stage of psychological trauma obtaining can be observed, which accounts for a range of the related emotional states among the characters who do not fully realize yet the traumatization process they have been going through during the first days and weeks of the russian military invasion. The narrative structure of the Burundian and Ukrainian texts was also highlighted, which helped identify traces of oral story-telling tradition (African texts) and broad allusions to the historical and cultural phenomena (Ukrainian texts).
Concepções científicas de Claude Bernard e B. F. Skinner: Reflexões sobre um possível vínculo metodológico
Authors: Britto Ilma A. Goulart de Souza , Marcon Roberta Maia
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever a ciência experimental a partir de dois autores distintos produzindo comparativos entre suas concepções científicas. Para tanto, o primeiro passo foi realçar a ciência de Claude Bernard e a ciência do comportamento de B. F. Skinner e explorar pontos de contato da visão Bernardiana e da visão Skinneriana na história de uma ciência natural que destaca a importância de dados experimentais com sujeitos individuais. O artigo inicia-se com descrições da Análise do Comportamento, os objetivos dessa ciência, seus princípios, métodos e a importância dos dados experimentais. Em seguida, aborda a história do método experimental fisiológico de Claude Bernard. Também aborda as relações entre as obras de Claude Bernard e Skinner que contribuíram para o estabelecimento do método experimental indutivo. A partir dos pontos explorados no presente artigo, supõe-se uma influência indireta de Claude Bernard sobre a ciência de B. F. Skinner nos métodos de pesquisa de caso-único e na replicação direta dos dados individuais. Desse modo, reconhece-se, publicamente, o lugar cientificamente devido de Claude Bernard na Análise do Comportamento, uma vez que a ciência Bernardiana imprimiu à Skinneriana contribuição tanto na filosofia científica como no método experimental.
Isaias: escavador de conceitos, contador de histórias
Authors: Pompermaier Henrique Mesquita
Published: December 2023

Homenagear pessoas como Isaias Pessotti pode ser considerada uma tarefa fácil, dado seu amplo reconhecimento e celebração. Mas também difícil, uma vez que sua obra e sua titulação já falam por si, e impõem o desafio sobre o que se poderia acrescentar a esse respeito. Diante dessa dificuldade, escolho salientar dois aspectos que, para mim, marcam a figura de Isaias - sua abertura e irreverência. A partir de algumas experiências como seu orientando, procuro contar como esses aspectos foram vividos como sinônimos de generosidade e comprometimento, muitas vezes apresentados em forma de histórias.
APPLICATION OF THE RULA METHOD FOR ERGONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A SUPPLY CHAIN AND PURCHASING MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT: CASE STUDY IN A THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS COMPANY
Authors: Andrade Andréa Loureiro , Graziani Álvaro Paz , Perini Sebastiam Johann Batista , Santos Marcelo Teixeira dos , Secco Ismael José
Published: December 2023

According to the current scenario, companies are increasingly concerned about the health of their employees. In this context, the purpose of the described article is to apply the rula method for ergonomic analysis of a supply chain and purchasing management department, in a thermoplastic materials company. A case study was carried out, which allowed identifying situations in the supply chain and purchasing management department. These situations involved manual activities with involved postures and those related to heavy materials, resulting in reduced productivity and increased rates of absence due to work-related illnesses. The RULA method used consists of postural analysis of the lower and upper limbs. The activity made it possible to verify each activity carried out by the employee, making it possible to identify the angulations performed at each stage, so the values ​​were inserted in the tables referring to the RULA method, obtaining the ergonomic level in the supply chain and purchasing management department. The results obtained when applying the method are classified at level 4, where there is a need for immediate actions in the department studied, as working conditions already affect the employee's health. According to the score obtained, a set of actions was proposed for immediate correction in the supply chain and purchasing management department.
Incentivizing Start-Ups and Start-Up Ecosystems in European Project Funds – the Case of Grant “Performance and Excellence in the Field of Environment and Renewable Energy through Modern Cluster Entities”
Authors: Darvasi Doina , Valentin Lupea , Gabriela Mnerie , Alin Mnerie , Stelian Florica , Cozmiuc Diana
Published: December 2023

Capital providers, such as shareholders on capital markets or European funding providers, are interested in the net present value of discounted cash flow and the risks or opportunities that may contribute to financial planning in a negative or positive way. In an uncertain environment however, the lean start-up movement means venture capital is used to finance business models. The lean start-up complements the business plan via discovery driven planning. These are holistic approaches to uncertainty management in all business aspects, with a designated methodology. This methodology will be the scholarly literature review in this article, whose goal is to elaborate the reference lean start-up methodologies and their relevance in empirical data analysis, European project funding calls. European projects demand uncertainty management. The article purposes to make European funds easy to understand as their requirements are explained and the most suitable scientific solution is sought. The methodology is a descriptive case study, with instrumental value. Findings are that funding authorities, be they capital markets or public funds, benefit highly in their decisions by lean start-up techniques. The research concerns the suitability of start-up ecosystems with European funds, and the conclusion is a high interest from the latter to the former.
Urban Street Concept Based on The Quran Perspective: The Most Comprehensive Solution to Street Problems
Authors: Faqihuddin Muhammad Imam , Firmansyah Aldrin Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Streets are fundamental in the urban realm and always have specific problems. Many street concepts are believed to be able to solve the issues only partially. Therefore, they should work together to solve them comprehensively. Based on this case, to ensure their comprehensiveness, this research aims to offer Quran as an undebatable inspiration in finding new ideas for urban street concepts and filling the holes to solve those complicated problems. By using the content analysis method, this research analyzes eight street concepts: Those are livable, sustainable, walkable, biophilic, complete, democratic, user-friendly, and Quranic street, which is based on Quran to identify the indicators for each of them. The result showed that new inspirations of urban street concepts were found. They could be considered as new indicators of urban street concepts, which can provide a more comprehensive solution to the complicated street problems.
TRACING PERSIAN INFLUENCES: EXPLORING THE MEANING OF MOSQUES AND MAUSOLEUMS IN SOUTH SULAWESI AS ICONIC ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Sutrisno Moh.
Published: December 2023

This study explores the meaning of Mosques and Mausoleums in South Sulawesi as Islamic architecture influenced by Persian civilization. Previous research on the shape of the mausoleum scattered in South Sulawesi indicated the justification of Persian civilization. The research used a rationalistic paradigm with qualitative methods. The study's results explained that the meaning of mosques and mausoleums indicated the development of the spread of Islam in South Sulawesi. The old mosque has concluded as an iconic Islamic architecture in the category of Islamic heritage buildings. The Old Jami Mosque in Palopo, the al-Hilal Mosque of Katangka Gowa, and the old al-Mujahidin Mosque in Bone represent the three old mosques. The syntactic relations of the three regions were compiled in a historical relationship as the three great kingdoms in the classical period of Islam in South Sulawesi. The similarity aspect is shown by the alignment of the shape of the mosque with the architectural forms of the archipelago's mosques through the shape of the roof and its layers—shapes from nature such as leaves, mean fertility. The creativity of carving on the mihrab shows public awareness to present the mosque's beauty through calligraphy.
ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES AS A DESIGN FRAMEWORK FOR URBAN SYSTEM: ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif , Warsi Tahsinur Rahman , Nasir Osama
Published: December 2023

It is hard to discuss Islam without bringing up the person of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The urban crisis has become a significant issue due to society's Westernization. The experts say that the Islamic approach appears to be the most promising due to the urgent need for harmonization. Several concepts unmistakably found in this tradition's fundamental sources, the Hadith, the Qur'an, and the Sunnah, show how often attention the Islamic tradition has paid to both natural and urban growth. Traditional Islamic towns offered a range of experiences, from the intimate world of Home to the aspirations of the local population on a more global scale. This study critically assesses Islamic ethics and principles for sustainable urban development. According to Shari'a, the ancient Islamic law, this necessitates that the built environment be envisioned and governed in a way that advances morals and the growth of society. Urban zoning and land use rules should prioritize social integration and protect people's rights and needs since urban planning decisions affect social life in the built environment. A variety of basic Islamic ideals, such as human welfare and glory, justice and equality, central consideration, unanimity and kindness, economic development, security and safety, and environmental protection, must be considered when planning an Islamic metropolis. These principles could be a foundation for sustainable urban development wherever and whenever. In this research, traditional judgments support several pertinent Islamic beliefs. Eminent judges and jurists rendered these decisions in the early Muslims' customary courtroom settings. The primary sources of Shari'a, from which most were descended, are the Qur'an, Hadith, and Sunnah. This research also attempts to look into how Islamic design paradigms may be used to create urban settings that are more habitable, environmentally friendly, and culturally sensitive.
THE USER SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH THE CONVENIENCE OF FACILITIES IN MOSQUES IN KUCHING, SARAWAK: A PERSPECTIVE FROM FACILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zaidi Juwita , Yusuf Adibah , Sahari Faridah , Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin Abdul , Hussain Shaikh Azahar Shaik , Utaberta Nangkula
Published: December 2023

Facility management is a way to ensure that an organization's buildings are well-maintained and aligned with the organization's goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of visitor satisfaction with mosque facilities. The Sarawak State Mosque, Kuching City Mosque, and Kuching City Indian Mosque were selected as the study locations. A questionnaire survey was used to achieve the research objective, with mosque visitors as the target respondents to answer the questionnaire. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The study findings indicate that the overall level of visitor satisfaction at the mosques is good. Visitors find that the facilities provided at each mosque are in good condition and meet their needs.
Analisis Konsep Diri pada Anak Binaan Pelaku Tindak Asusila di LPKA Kelas I Blitar
Authors: Oktaviani Intan Fausi , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan fakta-fakta atau kejadian mengenai analisis konsep diri anak pelaku tindak pidana asusila anak binaan di LPKA Kelas I Blitar. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 4 anak memiliki konsep diri yang positif dan 1 anak memiliki konsep diri negatif. Konsep diri tercipta karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti faktor psikologis, lingkungan dan proses pembinaan yang dilakukan.
Hall Professionalism Scale (HPS) Sebagai Alat Ukur Tingkat Profesionalisme Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan DKI Jakarta
Authors: Waskito Akhmad Maulana , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur Tingkat Profesionalisme Pembimbing Pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan DKI Jakarta. Dalam peneletian ini menggunakan metode Hall Profesionalism Scale (HPS). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus krejcie dan morgan. Dari total sampel tersebut dibagi kembali menjadi sub sampel dengan metode stratified random sampling yang pada akhirnya total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 143 responden. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata dari keseluruhan dimensi profesionalisme sebesar 573,85 dengan tingkat persentase sebesar 80,26%. Hasil analisa deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa tingkat profesionalisme pembimbing kemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan DKI Jakarta dalam kategori baik.
Analisis Pelayanan Kesehatan bagi Narapidana Lanjut Usia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Novryan Mochammad Chaerul , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada Narapidana Kanjut Usia di lembaga pemasyarakatan guna memahami aksesibilitas, kualitas, dan efektivitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa akses terhadap layanan kesehatan masih menjadi permasalahan serius, terutama bagi narapidana lanjut usia. Keterbatasan sumber daya, kebijakan yang kurang inklusif, dan kurangnya pelatihan staf menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan.
Analisis Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual Narapidana di Rutan Klas I Cipinang
Authors: Ardani Muhammad Syahferi Adhi , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual narapidana baik dari sisi narapidana itu sendiri maupun pemanfaatan program Rutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual narapidana melalui upaya mereka sendiri adalah dalam bentuk pemuasan diri sendiri dengan masturbasi. Upaya yang mereka lakukan sejauh ini cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka tanpa harus berhubungan badan dengan lawan jenis demi menghindarkan mereka dari tindak penyimpangan seksual. Namun dari pandangan medis masturbasi bukan hal yang dapat dibenarkan. Oleh sebab itu ada program yang diharapkan dapat dilakukan untuk upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual narapidana yaitu Cuti Mengunjungi Keluarga, namun CMK tidak berjalan dengan maksimal karena ketatnya persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi. Begitupula kebijakan conjugal visit yang tidak kunjung dikuatkan dengan aturan yang jelas. Harapannya perlu ada program khusus yang diatur dengan jelas untuk upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual narapidana.
Dampak Overcrowded bagi Kesehatan Narapidana Wanita Hamil di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Imasti Andi Talitha Miranda , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak overcrowded pada kesehatan narapidana wanita hamil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa overcrowded atau kepadatan penduduk yang berlebihan dalam fasilitas ini memiliki dampak yang serius pada kesehatan fisik, mental, dan emosional narapidana wanita yang sedang hamil. Dampak-dampak ini dapat merusak kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandung mereka, serta mengancam kesejahteraan mereka secara keseluruhan. Kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan cenderung menciptakan kondisi yang tidak sesuai untuk perawatan narapidana wanita hamil.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dalam Pemberian Motivasi dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Petugas Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Saputra Andhika Galih Darma  , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak kepemimpinan terhadap otoritas, motivasi, komitmen organisasi, dan kecerdasan dalam kaitannya dengan kepatuhan terhadap aturan yang relevan. Sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam Permenkumham Nomor M.HH-16.KP.05.02 Tahun 2011 tentang Kode Etik Pegawai, terbukti terdapat tindakan sanksi bagi Pegawai yang kedapatan melanggar pedoman yang telah ditetapkan, seperti serta insentif bagi mereka yang menunjukkan kinerja luar biasa. Seluruh Unit Pelaksana Teknis Komunitas (CTIU) di Indonesia berupaya keras untuk memberikan layanan optimal kepada masyarakat, dengan fokus khusus pada pemberian bimbingan kepada individu yang dipenjara di lembaga pemasyarakatan dan pusat penahanan. Tercapainya tujuan organisasi bergantung pada komitmen pimpinan untuk secara konsisten menyempurnakan organisasi yang diawasinya, khususnya dengan menumbuhkan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja para pekerjanya. Pembentukan komitmen kerja memerlukan bantuan para anggotanya yang secara konsisten tetap fokus pada tujuan memajukan organisasi, khususnya dalam konteks Pemasyarakatan.
Candidates' Teaching Practice Experiences in the Natural Disaster Period
Authors: Işıkdoğan Uğurlu Necla , Kayhan Nilay
Published: December 2023

Natural disasters cause great damage to society as they cause great destruction and risks. Educational services provided after a disaster have an important role for the children and young people to be able to cope with the trauma experienced. One of the regulations regarding the educational process after a natural disaster is related to the practice courses in higher education institutions. In the scope of regulations made by the Council of Higher Education regarding the teaching practice courses of final-year students in the Faculty of Education, students benefited from the right to complete their practices at higher education institutions in different provinces. This study was carried out at a state university in the Aegean Region. 6 special education teachers determined with purposive sampling participated in the study on a voluntary basis. The data of this study which was conducted in phenomenological design as a qualitative research were collected with the focus group interview technique. The data of the study were analyzed holistically using content analysis. In the findings consisting of four main themes which are Information Resources Sharing and Planning, Professional Expectations and Preparation Process, Educational Life After the Natural Disaster, and About the Path Taken One Step Before the Profession, it was stated that attention was drawn to the up-to-date information of the institutional websites through written and social media explanations of official announcements during the announcement, follow-up, and application processes. The participants emphasized the importance of institutional information and communication in the quality of accommodation, transportation, education, and training practices while making decisions. It could be suggested that teaching practices include holistic preparation based on feedback in the process one step before the profession.
Modified Generalized Linear Exponential Distribution: Properties and applications
Authors: Radwan Hossam , Mahmoud Mohamed , Ghazal Mohamed
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we propose a new four-parameter lifetime distribution called modified generalized linear exponential distribution. The proposed distribution is a modification of the generalized linear exponential distribution. Several important lifetime distributions in reliability engineering and survival analysis are considered as special sub-models including modified Weibull, Weibull, linear exponential and generalized linear exponential distributions, among others. We study the mathematical and statistical properties of the proposed distribution including moments, moment generating function, modes, and quantile. We then examine hazard rate, mean residual life, and variance residual life functions of the distribution. A significant property of the new distribution is that it can have a bathtub-shaped, which is very flexible for modeling reliability data.The four unknown parameters of the proposed model are estimated by the maximum likelihood. Finally, two practical real data sets are applied to show that the proposed distribution provides a superior fit than the other sub-models and some well-known distributions.
Complexity Analysis of an Interior-point Algorithm for CQP Based on a New Parametric Kernel Function
Authors: Chalekh Randa , Djeffal El Amir
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present a primal-dual interior-point algorithm for convex quadratic programming problem based on a new parametric kernel function with a hyperbolic-logarithmic barrier term. Using the proposed kernel function we show some basic properties that are essential to study the complexity analysis of the correspondent algorithm which we find coincides with the best know iteration bounds for the large-update method, namely, $O\left(\sqrt{n} \log n \log\frac{n}{\varepsilon}\right)$ by a special choice of the parameter $p>1$.
Hybrid GA–DeepAutoencoder–KNN Model for Employee Turnover Prediction
Authors: LIM CHIN SIANG , MALIK ESRAA FAISAL , KHAW KHAI WAH , ALNOOR ALHAMZAH , CHEW XINYING , CHONG ZHI LIN , Al Akasheh Mariam
Published: December 2023

Organizations strive to retain their top talent and maintain workforce stability by predicting employee turnover and implementing preventive measures. Employee turnover prediction is a critical task, and accurate prediction models can help organizations take proactive measures to retain employees and reduce turnover rates. Therefore, in this study, we propose a hybrid genetic algorithm–autoencoder–k-nearest neighbor (GA–DeepAutoencoder–KNN) model to predict employee turnover. The proposed model combines a genetic algorithm, an autoencoder, and the KNN model to enhance prediction accuracy. The proposed model was evaluated and compared experimentally with the conventional DeepAutoencoder–KNN and k-nearest neighbor models. The results demonstrate that the GA–DeepAutoencoder–KNN model achieved a significantly higher accuracy score (90.95\%) compared to the conventional models (86.48% and 88.37% accuracy, respectively).  Our findings are expected to assist HR teams identify at-risk employees and implement targeted retention strategies to improve the retention rate of valuable employees. The proposed model can be applied to various industries and organizations, making it a valuable tool for HR professionals to improve workforce stability and productivity.
Forecasting International Stock Market Trends: XGBoost, LSTM, LSTM-XGBoost, and Backtesting XGBoost Models
Authors: OUKHOUYA HASSAN , KADIRI HAMZA , EL HIMDI KHALID , GUERBAZ RABY
Published: December 2023

Forecasting time series is crucial for financial research and decision-making in business. The nonlinearity of stock market prices profoundly impacts global economic and financial sectors. This study focuses on modeling and forecasting the daily prices of key stock indices - MASI, CAC 40, DAX, FTSE 250, NASDAQ, and HKEX, representing the Moroccan, French, German, British, US, and Hong Kong markets, respectively. We compare the performance of machine learning models, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and the hybrid LSTM-XGBoost, and utilize the skforecast library for backtesting. Results show that the hybrid LSTM-XGBoost model, optimized using Grid Search (GS), outperforms other models, achieving high accuracy in forecasting daily prices. This contribution offers financial analysts and investors valuable insights, facilitating informed decision-making through precise forecasts of international stock prices.
Topologische Eigenschaften der Funktionsverbgefüge im heutigen Deutsch
Authors: Gaworski Ireneusz
Published: December 2023

Light verb constructions (German Funktionsverbgefüge = FVGs) are complex predicates consisting of a semantically light verb, which has lost its lexical meaning and just has a functional role, and a noun phrase (with or without preposition). The noun occurring in FVGs is an abstract noun derived from a verb and can be combined with another phrasal elements. FVGs are semantically a specific category of noun-verb-phrases between idioms and collocations because they share characteristics with both categories. The paper outlines the topological properties of FVGs, especially of the noun phrases, which are perhaps the most underrated aspect of FVGs and has not been the subject of intense linguistic research. The syntactic function of the noun phrase arouses much controversy in grammatical descriptions and may be cause of language mistakes or even errors. Based on modern linguistic descriptions of FVGs we then focus on the linear position of the noun and its attributes in central-verbal clauses (German Verb-Zweit-Sätze) and in final-verbal clauses (German Verb-Letzt-Sätze) and conditions of the realization of the so-called Nachfeld and Vorfeld syntactic fields.
Degradation of diisopropyl methylphosphonate in aqueous solutions by ultrasonic irradiation combined with oxidation process
Authors: Allawi Muslim Hasan , Almukhtar Riyadh , Al-Humairi Shurooq , Salman Ali D. , Juzsakova Tatjana , Sebestyén Viktor , Cretescu Igor
Published: December 2023

The degradation of diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP) in aqueous solutions was studied using ultrasound irradiation with a fixed frequency of 26.2 kHz, following the first-order kinetic model. The study's primary goal was to determine the influence of the following experimental parameters: the pH (at different values of 2, 7 and 10), the initial concentration of DIMP (at different concentrations: 7, 14, 30, 50, 80 mg/L), the processing time (at different periods: 15, 30, 45, 60, 80, 90 min), and the concentration of the additive CCl4 (at different concentrations: 0.002, 0.004, 0.006, 0.008 mg/L). A DIMP removal efficiency of 98% from aqueous solution was obtained at pH 10 and 0.008 mg/L CCl4, after an ultrasound irradiation time of 45 min, pointing out the influence of the above-mentioned experimental parameters on the DIMP degradation process.
The role of various fractions of humic substances from surface water in binding Al(III), Fe(III), AND Cu(II) into complexes
Authors: Zhezherya Vladislav , Linnik Peter , Linnik Rostyslav
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research work was to evaluate the role of various fractions of humic substances (HS) in binding Al(III), Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions into complexes using gel chromatography. With an increase in HS concentration in Ukraine’s surface water bodies, the share of HS’ fraction with a molecular weight of 20–5 kDa increases from 37% to 59%. In the water bodies under study the HS’ fractions with molecular weight 20–5 kDa and < 1 kDa play a principal role in the studied metals’ migration. HS with molecular weight 20–5 kDa have been found to bind the smallest amount of Al(III), Fe(III) and Cu(II) in complexes, if the metals concentration bound by 1 mg fraction of HS with a certain molecular weight is calculated. Experimental results showed that, the investigated metal ions have the ability to bind into complexes mainly by HS with a molecular weight of >20 and <1 kDa. In the water bodies under study 1 mg of humic acids has a greater binding ability in relation to Al(III), Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions than 1 mg of fulvic acids. Fulvic acids and humic acids with a molecular weight of 20–5 kDa also have the lowest binding ability.
Selectivity, synthesis, crystal structure and biological activity of the anion-coordination phenanthrolinium tartratogermanate
Authors: Afanasenko Eleonora , Seifullina Inna , Martsinko Elena , Dyakonenko Viktoriya , Shishkina Svitlana
Published: December 2023

Novel supramolecular cation-anionic coordination compound (HPhen)4[(μ-O){Ge2(OH) (μ-Tart)2}2]·9H2O was synthesised and characterised by the X-ray, elemental, IR- and Hirshfeld surface analysis. It was established that original synthesis method and ability of 1,10-phenanthroline to be protonated promotes the formation of [(μ-O){Ge2(OH)(μ-Tart)2}2]4- anion. In this anion, dimeric fragments are connected by a bridging oxygen atom, and the coordination polyhedra around the germanium atoms adopt a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The cations HPhen+ serve as effective building blocks, strengthening the overall structure through classical hydrogen bonding and additional π-π stacking interactions. Biological screening of (HPhen)4[(μ-O){Ge2(OH) (μ-Tart)2}2]·9H2O demonstrated its remarkable enzyme-effector and antimicrobial activity. The compounds' efficacy can be attributed to the synergistic effects of the independent cations and anions, as well as the ability of protonated 1,10-phenanthroline to inhibit metal ions in enzymes and form stacking interactions with specific protein components. These characteristics make such compounds highly effective and promising antibacterial agents that minimize the risk of developing bacterial resistance.
On the calculation of lanthanide systems. The spectral parameters of praseodymium trivalent ion
Authors: Toader Ana Maria , Buta Maria Cristina , Cimpoesu Fanica
Published: December 2023

In this work, taking the Pr(III) ion as a suitable case study, the authors test the capacity of a series of Gaussian Type Orbitals (GTOs) basis sets to account for the atomic spectra of lanthanide ions. An extended relevance of this assessment can be found in modeling the luminescence of lanthanide-based materials. It was selected the Pr(III) case because it shows a rather rich collection of experimental data, emerging from the f2 and fd configurations. The energy barycenters of spectral multiplets can be equated analytically in terms of the so-called Slater-Condon parameters. By multi-configurational ab initio procedures, with basis sets from existing GTO repositories, the calculated f→f transitions are moderately higher than the experimental values, while the relative energies of Fd states undergo both under- and over-estimation. The GTO shortcomings, that are impacting the accuracy, were debated, the critical perspective spreading the seeds of future development.