bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytocenotic diversity of different types of mires in northern part of the Middle-Russian Upland
Authors: Zatsarinnya D. V. , Volkova E. M.
Published: November 2024

On Middle-Russian Upland, despite its low paludification, mires are formed on different elements of the relief, differ in their water-mineral regime and vegetation structure. Horizontal structure of the vegetation cover of mire ecosystems, as well as their cenotic diversity, remain poorly studied. However, these features are important for the typology of mires and can also be used in the organization of monitoring of mire ecosystems. The main purpose of this study is to identify the features of the horizontal structure of vegetation and to visualize the phytocenotic diversity of different types of mires using the cartographic method. The objects were 14 model mires located on different relief elements in the northern part of the Middle-Russian Upland.
The conducted studies have revealed the cenotic diversity of the most common and specific types of mires in the northern part of the Middle-Russian Upland. Geobotanical maps were compiled for each mire. The maps of the model mires show 31 mapped units at the rank of association (29), formation (1) and unranked community (1). The identified syntaxons belong to woody, woody-moss, shrubby, hydrophilic-grass and hydrophilic-moss types of mire vegetation, which accounts for 63% of the cenotic diversity of the mires of the Middle-Russian Upland. The vegetation structure is often heterogeneous and heterotrophic, combining both eutrophic and meso- and oligotrophic communities, less often it is homogeneous.
The watershed mires in karst-suffusion depressions are characterized by the largest number of distinguished taxa of vegetation and a complex horizontal structure of vegetation. The vegetation of mires formed in suffusion depressions on terraces and slopes of watersheds overlain by sandstone and moraine deposits is less diverse. Among these mires, pine-sphagnum ones are unique to the region because they are located at the southern limit of their distribution. Such mires are characterized by a homogeneous oligotrophic or heterogeneous homotrophic oligotrophic vegetation structure.
The floodplain and ravine mires are represented only by an eutrophic group of types. Often the vegetation structure of such mires is homogeneous eutrophic, heterogeneity is ensured by changing the moisture regime or is a result of anthropogenic impact.
Recovery of peat-forming layer after a fire on mesotrophic bog (Khabarovsk Territory)
Authors: Kopoteva T. A. , Kuptsova V. A.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the structural organization of the peat active layer (acrotelm) of a mesotrophic bog in the Middle-Amur Lowland. Data on the phytomass and production of mosses as well as vascular plant roots are provided to describe the dynamics of the layer structure restoration after fire. It was established that the phytomass of live sphagnum mosses has recovered by 42% in 12 years after the fire, with a change in the dominating species. The production of dominant Sphagnum fuscum ((84 ± 14) g/m2) was 1.5 times more than the production of S. divinum ((54 ± 14) g/m2) before the fire, and than decreased by 1.5 times on the site that was unburned in 2008 and by 4 times in the burned site by the end of the observations. An analysis of the Polytrichum strictum phytomass dynamics during the pyrogenic succession of the phytocenose is provided. The phytomass of P. strictum in the 0–30 cm horizon rose by the end of the monitoring observations by (1537 ± 540) g/m2 on the burned site and by (2142 ± 366) g/m2 on the site not affected by the 2008 fire.
Trioecy in Ranunculus auricomus (Ranunculaceae)
Authors: Godin V. N.
Published: November 2024

Trioecy is here described for the first time in the perennial herbaceous polycarpic Ranunculus auricomus L. (goldilocks buttercup) in the Moscow Region. The study has shown that R. auricomus produces three types of flowers, differing in the structure of both the androecium and gynoecium: perfect flowers (with fertile stamens and carpels), pistillate flowers (complete absence of stamens), and staminate flowers (with fertile stamens and reduced nonfunctional carpels). The perfect flowers and their parts are larger than those of the staminate and pistillate flowers. The seven studied populations included five types of plants, forming: 1) perfect flowers (76.9–80.8% of the total number of generative plants); 2) staminate flowers (2.8–3.9%); 3) pistillate flowers (1.0–3.9%); 4) perfect and staminate flowers (10.8–15.9%); 5) perfect and pistillate flowers (1.0–3.0%). Over the five years of observations (2019–2023), plants of different sexual forms did not change the sex of flowers, and the sex ratio in the populations remained stable, with minor fluctuations.
Novel records of Charophyta species for the south of West Siberia from Kolyvanskoe Lake
Authors: Romanov R. E. , Kuzmenkin D. V.
Published: November 2024

Nitella hyalina and Coleochaete nitellarum were found for the first time in the Siberia. Nitella wahlbergiana, a new species record for Altai Territory, was spotted in one of the southernmost localities of the species distribution range. All species were growing together with Chara braunii, C. virgata and Nitella syncarpa, rare species in Siberia. This association of rare species allowed recognition of Kolyvanskoe Lake as one of important plant areas for charophytes in North Asia.
Najas tenuissima (Hydrocharitaceae), a new species to the flora of Tyva
Authors: Shaulo D. N. , Molokova N. I. , Zykova E. Y.
Published: November 2024

For the first time, information is provided about the presence of Najas tenuissima in the northeast of Tyva (Todzha District, Azas Lake), which significantly expands the knowledge on the species distribution in Russia. Najas tenuissima is a rare species listed in the “Red Data Book of the Russian Federation”. In Russia, its range is disjunctive; a few localities are known in the European part, the south of Central Siberia (Eastern Sayan: Tiberkul and Spasskoye Lakes) and in the Far East (Amur Region and Primorye Territory).
Inula aucheriana (Asteraceae), a new species to the flora of Azerbaijan
Authors: Gasimova T. A. , Aliyeva Z. S. , Mustafayeva S. J.
Published: November 2024

For the first time, Inula aucheriana DC. is reported for the flora of Azerbaijan. Information is provided on its location in this territory, as well as on its distribution in the Caucasus and adjacent territories.
Role of apoptosis-associated proteins p53 and bcl-2 in the pathogenesis of nervous system diseases
Authors: Bazhanova E. D. , Kozlova A. A.
Published: November 2024

Diseases of the central nervous system occupy a leading place, along with cardiovascular and oncological diseases, and the proportion of patients suffering from diseases of the nervous system is increasing as the population ages. This group of diseases includes acute conditions, such as ischemic stroke, and chronic multifactorial diseases — Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, epilepsy, etc. The development of specific methods for their treatment is difficult, and these drugs are not very effective. Almost all brain diseases are based on common mechanisms such as oxidative stress, inflammation and neuronal death. Most often, cells die by apoptosis due to an imbalance between pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic factors. This work examines two of them: the apoptosis-promoting transcription factor and tumor suppressor p53 and its opposing B-cell lymphoma protein Bcl-2. The choice of these proteins for study is due to the fact that both proteins are key regulators of apoptosis and are important in the pathogenesis of nervous diseases, since neurons are not highly proliferating cells. The p53 protein is involved in the regulation of many genes responsible for DNA repair, apoptosis, and other biochemical cellular processes; this is especially important when studying neuronal pathology. Bcl-2 suppresses apoptosis in various cells, including neurons, by controlling mitochondrial membrane permeability and inhibiting caspases. In diseases, its expression can either increase, for example, in the case of malignant tumors, or decrease, as in the case of neurodegenerative processes. It has been established that p53 and Bcl-2 are in close interaction in the process of regulating apoptosis; their ratio may be an important prognostic factor. The purpose of this work was to assess the role of these proteins in the pathogenesis of various diseases of the nervous system, and to search for general patterns of changes in their expression and coexpression.
The Effects of Phenanthrene on Electrical Activity in Ventricular Cardiomyocytes of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
Authors: Filatova T. S. , Shamshura A. V. , Abramochkina D. V.
Published: November 2024

The production of oil on the Arctic shelf and its transport along the Northern Sea Route increase risks of pollution of the ecosystems in the Arctic seas with oil and oil products. Today, polyaromatic hydrocarbons are known as the most toxic oil components, and phenanthrene is predominant in terms of its concentration in oil and physiological effects. Phenanthrene affects the electrical activity of fish heart, but its effects are species-specific. At the same time, the effects of phenanthrene on cardiac function in Arctic fishes, including economically important commercial species, are studied not enough. This study examines the effects of phenanthrene on electrical activity and ionic currents in ventricular myocardium of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). The major ionic currents in cod myocardium were IKr, IK1, INa and ICa. Phenanthrene (1 μM) did not affect the duration of action potentials (APs) recorded in isolated cod ventricular cardiomyocytes using patch clamp method. Meanwhile, phenanthrene suppressed rapid delayed rectifier current IKr by 61.33 ± 3.94%, decreasing the repolarization reserve of the myocardium. Phenanthrene did not affect nor the level of resting membrane potential, not background inward rectifier current IK1. Also, application of phenanthrene decreased AP upstroke velocity in cod myocytes, which was due to the suppression of fast sodium current INa. Finally, phenanthrene slightly reduced the amplitude of calcium current ICa and accelerated its inactivation, which overall led to the decrease in ICa charge transfer. Thus, the effects of phenanthrene on cod myocardium at cellular level can be described as potentially proarrhythmic, which makes the populations of cod in Arctic seas vulnerable to pollution of the aquatic environment by oil components after oil spills due to technological disasters.
Immunofluorescent Localization of Ca²⁺-Sensor Proteins in The Somatic Motor Muscles of The Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
Authors: Nurullin L. F. , Almazov N. D. , Volkov E. M.
Published: November 2024

The method of immunofluorescent staining of earthworm somatic muscle samples showed the presence of calmodulin, Ca²⁺-calmodulin-dependent protein kinases type 1 and type 2, synaptotagmin type 2 and type 7 and calcineurin A. These proteins are detected in both synaptic and extrasynaptic regions of the motor muscle. However, for synaptotagmin type 2 and type 7, calcineurin A, their predominant localization in the area of neuromuscular synapses has been established. Besides, synaptic localization for synaptotagmin 7 and calcineurin A is most clearly expressed.
Immunization of male BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice similar modulates chemical signals detected in both chromatographic and behavioral tests
Authors: Khotskina A. S. , Patrushev Y. V. , Yusupova D. I. , Gerlinskaya L. A. , Petrovskii D. V. , Moshkin M. P. , Zavjalov E. L.
Published: November 2024

The odor plays a key role in communication between animals and the choice of a mate. The odor of urine of males becomes less attractive to mature females after infection or activation of the immune system. The development of the immune response in the early stages is related with the production of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. To investigate the chemical basis of the observed differences and examine the influence of female interactions with the odor of antigen-treated males, we immunized males of inbred BALB/c (Th1) and C57BL/6 (Th2) mice with hemocyanin (KLH). For females of both tested strains, the attraction of the odor of male urine collected 3 days after immunization was lower compared with the odor of control males. Herewith, BALB/c females sniffed the urine of immunized males less frequently, and C57BL/6 females demonstrated a shorter duration of grooming in olfactory tests with urine of immunized males. The altered response of females to the odor of male urine collected on day 3 after KLH injection matched with antigen-induced modulation of relative levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected in urine samples by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). In males of both strains, after KLH injection, an increase in the content of nonanal, benzothiazole, as well as 2-sec-butyl-4,5-dihydrothiazole, and [1,4,5]-oxadithiepane was shown. At the same time, no compounds were found, the content of which changes in different directions in the urine of males after immunization, depending on the strain of the animal.
Development of Acomys cahirinus in the laboratory conditions
Authors: Shkorbatova P. Y. , Veshchitskii A. A. , Mikhalkin A. A. , Nikitina N. I. , Belyaev A. V. , Merkulyeva N. S.
Published: November 2024

The Cairo spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus) is a unique animal model for studying ontogenesis and regeneration. At the same time, the features of its biology, in particular, the small number of pups in the litter, significantly complicate research work. The aim of the article was to study the behavior and reproduction of the Cairo spiny mice and to create the reproductive nucleus of the colony in our laboratory. This article describes the husbandry of Cairo spiny mice, and techniques of working with them, such as optimizing the diet and housing conditions, handling and marking for individual identification, and also some reproductive parameters of the colony. We have optimized the animal diet by adding dry arthropods, an important component of the spiny mice natural diet, as well as enriched the environment by placing to each cage the running wheels, tunnels and houses. As a result, an increase in the number of animals was obtained by more than 50% over 9 months; the overall survival rate of the offspring was 98%.
Long-term Coastline Monitoring in the Thanh Hoa Province (Vietnam) Using Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 Data
Authors: Le Thi Giang , Trinh Le Hung , Zablotskii V. R. , Tran Quoc Vinh , Tran Xuan Bien , To Thi Phuong , Le Van Phu , Le Van Tho
Published: November 2024

In recent years, extensive human activities have had a profound impact on the estuaries and coastal areas of Vietnam, most notably in coastal erosion and accretion. This paper used the Landsat multi-temporal data for the period 1988–2022 to assess coastline change in Thanh Hoa province (North Central Vietnam). Water indices calculated from Landsat imagery data, including NDWI, ANDWI, MNDWI, AWEInsh, AWEIsh, and BandWet, are used to extract surface water areas and then vectorize and overlay to estimate shoreline variability. The Otsu thresholding method is used to classify “water surface” and “land objects” and then evaluate the accuracy using the Kappa coefficient. The obtained results show that the ANDWI index has the highest accuracy in extracting the water body of the study area, in which the value of the Kappa coefficient reaches 0.95 compared to 0.91, 0.92, 0.93, 0.92 and 0.92 at using NDWI, MNDWI, AWEInsh, AWEIsh and BandWet indicies. Boundary vectorization and vector image overlays were performed to assess shoreline variability and map shoreline dynamics. The results obtained show that in the northern part of the coastal zone of Thanh Hoa province there is active accretion (increment) of the coastline. The average accretion rate was 150 m/year, the maximum rate was 457 m/year. In contrast, on the southern coast of Thanh Hoa province, coastline erosion predominates with a maximum rate of 38 m/year and an average rate of about 10 m/year.
Summer and Winter Anomalies of Day and Night Cloud Parameters over Western Siberia Using MODIS Data and ERA5 Reanalysis During 2001–2022
Authors: Skorokhodov A. V. , Kuryanovich K. V. , Astafurov V. G.
Published: November 2024

We present the results of analysis of multiyear variability of cloud parameters (day and night) over Western Siberia in summer and winter during 2001-2022 based on MODIS data and ERA5 reanalysis. Three latitude zones of the target region are considered: northern (66-72° N, 68-82° E), transitional (60-65° N, 62-88° E) and southern (54-59° N, 62-88° E). We have plotted time series and on their basis we have identified trends of the following cloud parameters: fraction, top height, top pressure, top temperature and effective emissivity. It was found that in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016, the largest number of anomalies in the time series of the above cloud features was observed. The comparison results for the considered cloud parameters with the variability of the land surface temperature and geopotential heights at the baric levels of 500, 700, 850 and 1000 hPa are presented. We discuss hypotheses about the causes of anomalous values in time series of investigated cloud parameters at different times of day in summer and winter, related to the specific features of atmospheric circulation over Western Siberia in different years.
Features of the Structure and Dynamics of Water in the Northern Half of the Sea of Japan in Autumn-Winter Period According to Satellite Data and Ship Observation
Authors: Sergeev A. F. , Lobanov V. B. , Goryachev V. A. , Shlyk N. V. , Maryina E. N. , Lukyanova N. B. , Gorin I. I. , Tsoy V. , Zverev S. A. , Yurtsev A. Yu. , Prushkovskaya I. A. , Ladychenko S. Y.
Published: November 2024

The results of studies of the structure and dynamics of water in the zone of a large-scale cyclonic gyre in the northern half of the Sea of Japan are presented, where satellite IR images annually in the autumn-winter period most clearly show two areas of low temperatures, separated by the influx of warm Tsushima waters from Japan. The location of these thermal structures coincides with the location of the western and northern cyclonic gyres, which are inextricably linked with deep upwelling. During the autumn-winter periods 2019-2021 it has been established that deep upwelling in the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan extends from the bottom to the surface layer, focusing along the axial line passing through the Pervenets Rise and the Bersenev and Vasilkovsky ridges in the area of 42° N. between 132°E and 135.5° E. The western cyclonic gyre, located in the western part of the large-scale cyclonic gyre in the region of the considered deep upwelling, is a large topographic eddy. In the northern part of the large-scale cyclonic gyre, deep upwelling is confined to the continental clone, and the small northern cyclonic gyre is also located there. It is assumed that in the autumn-winter period the interaction of anticyclones that form vortex belts with cyclonic gyres leads to an increase in deep circulation. The peculiarity of the variability of the speed of deep currents - an increase from October to March, is probably due to the nature of the development of vertical and transverse horizontal circulation in the system of cyclonic gyres - vortex belts as a result of the intensification of deep upwelling with increased winds from the northern directions in winter.
Horodynamic Mapping of Open Sands in the East of the Stavropol Region
Authors: Doroshenko V. V.
Published: November 2024

The desertification processes that are dynamically occurring in the north-east of the Stavropol Territory are closely interrelated with climatic conditions, which necessitates the rapid mapping of qualitative changes in the state of open sands in accordance with various scenarios. The mapping was carried out on the basis of the technique of chorodynamic (diachronic) mapping for two periods (July-August 2022 and June-July 2023), data on the monthly dynamics of open sand areas, precipitation and dust storms were used to select time slices. The mapping was carried out visually on the basis of multispectral satellite images of Landsat for each month. In 2022, 14 dust storms were registered, in 2023 none were registered, and days with critical wind speeds were accompanied by heavy precipitation, in connection with which a significant decrease in the visible areas of open sands was revealed as a result of overgrowth. Based on the available data, using overlay operations, schemes of qualitative transitions in the test area (part of the Levokumsky district) corresponding to qualitative transitions in the “dry” and “wet” scenarios were compiled. Despite the progressive overgrowth of the sands, stimulated by the absence of dust storms and abundant precipitation in 2023, starting from areas with the lowest sediment capacity, the restoration of the original plant communities without carrying out phytomeliorative measures is extremely unlikely due to high anthropogenic load and seed desertification, as a result of which low-value annual crops grow on open sands (weed solyanka, kumarchik, nightshade horned, etc.).
Суспільно-політична та культурно-освітня діяльність української літературної інтелігенції у Станіславові і Станіславівщині наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Гуйванюк Микола
Published: November 2024

Станіславів та Станіславівський повіт Галичини наприкінці ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. стали важливими центрами українського національного руху завдяки своєму вигідному географічному положенню.Близькість до Львова, Чернівців і Тернополя сприяла активній комунікації між українськими активістами, політиками та культурними діячами. Залізничні та шосейні дороги полегшували обмін інформацією та ідеями.У місті зростала чисельність української інтелігенції, що організовувала культурні та політичні заходи. Тут виховувалася творча літературна інтелігенція, до якої входили відомі письменники, журналісти та редактори.Станіславів став домом для багатьох видатних діячів, зокрема родини Заклинських та К. Малицької. Заснування української гімназії та активна діяльність товариства «Просвіта» велико мірою сприяли українському національному відродженню.
Діяльність добровільних пожежно-гімнастичних товариств «Січ» Буковини в забезпеченні протипожежного захисту населення краю (1902-1914 рр.)
Authors: Бабчук Сергій
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджується історія створення та розвитку добровільних пожежно-гімнастичних товариств «Січ» на Буковині, що виникли в умовах відсутності організованого захисту сіл від вогняної стихії. Розглядаються соціальні, культурні та організаційні аспекти цих об’єднань, їх значення для протипожежного захисту та громади загалом.Перші товариства «Січ» швидко поширилися по всій території краю, трансформуючись із простих громадських ініціатив у ефективні протипожежні формування. Це відбулося завдяки зростанню суспільної свідомості щодо важливості протипожежної справи та активному залученню селян до діяльності товариств.Крім протипожежної діяльності, товариства «Січ» стали важливими культурними центрами сіл, підвищуючи престиж добровольців-пожежників і зміцнюючи статус молоді через фізичну підготовку та громадську корисність. Це сприяло формуванню культу захисника від пожеж, що підсилювало соціальну тканину громад.Рух «Січ» виник паралельно з подібними протипожежними рухами в інших європейських країнах, закладаючи основу для розвитку європейської моделі захисту населених пунктів від вогню. На жаль, після Першої світової війни товариства «Січ» припинили існування, що призвело до втрати потенціалу для розвитку протипожежного руху за європейським зразком у регіоні.
Політика адміністрації Галицько-Буковинського генерал-губернаторства щодо греко-католицького духовенства (1914–1915 рр.)
Authors: Гресько Андрій
Published: November 2024

У статті висвітлено ключові елементи російської політики щодо ГКЦ у ГалицькоБуковинському генерал-губернаторстві (1914–1915 рр.). Імперський уряд, встановивши контрольи над територіями Королівства Галичини та Лодомерії, а також Герцогства Буковина, задекларував принцип віротерпимості. Цей крок здійснено для демонстрації толерантності та опіки над релігійними потребами місцевого населення з метою здобуття його лояльності та підтримки у забезпеченні потреб Південно-Західного фронту. Автором проаналізовано заходи окупаційної адміністрації, зокрема: 1. Посилення контролю над священнослужителями Греко-католицької церкви; 2. Депортації свідомого прошарку українського духовенства, як ворожого офіційній ідеології; 3. Діяльність щодо зменшення впливу ГКЦ на канонічній території шляхом патронату російському православному кліру. Встановлено, що декларована Росією віротерпимість виявилася завісою для прикриття завойовницьких цілей держави. На думку автора, такий підхід окупаційних властей не дозволив схилити українське успільство на бік завойовника, що й призвело до подальших поразок імперії у Великій війні.
Вплив Першої світової війни на перебіг історичних подій в Україні та світі у ХХ столітті
Authors: Юрій Михайло
Published: November 2024

У статті Перша світова війна розглядається як перехідний період від ідеології Просвітництва до формування світу масової людини. Формуються специфічні риси цієї війни, які радикально відрізняють її від попередніх конфліктів різного масштабу. Показано, що Перша світова війна відкрила і випробувала нові можливості контролю над людиною, а також стала початком культурної катастрофи в загальносвітовому масштабі. Перемагають ідеологія і практика, побудовані на переконанні в тому, що можна змінити людину при зміні зовнішніх форм її існування. Після формального закінчення Перша світова війна продовжилася як у внутрішній, так і в зовнішній політиці європейських країн, в першу чергу в Німеччині, Росії, а згодом СРСР. Це знайшло своє вираження в трудових арміях, у посиленій масовій пропаганді, в установленні тоталітарних режимів, які отримували свою силу в установці на постійну боротьбу. Вказано на особливу роль, поряд з тоталітарними різновидами більшовизму і фашизму, інтегрального націоналізму. Підкреслено, що у підсумку Перша світова війна відкрила можливість переходу до масової людини.
Виникнення перших єврейських товариств та зародження єврейського товариського руху на Буковині в 50-70-х рр. ХІХ ст.
Authors: Кушнір Микола
Published: November 2024

Стаття фокусується на аналізі витоків єврейського товариського руху на Буковині й зокрема на умовах та обставинах виникнення наприкінці 1850-х рр. перших суто єврейських товариств. Ініціаторами їх створення виступили прогресивно налаштовані представники чернівецького єврейства, які змушені були об’єднуватися у незалежні від єврейської громади структури. Товариства як нова форма соціальної взаємодії виникають і там, де єврейська самоврядна громад була відсутня як така. В міру лібералізації правової системи держави Габсбургів досвід перших товариств набув подальшого поширення в середовищі єврейської спільноти краю. Появу в кінці 1870-х рр. першого єврейського товариства, яке мало національно-культурні цілі й скеровувало свою предметно-практичну діяльність на єврейську спільноту як таку, пропонується вважати початком організованого товариського руху буковинських євреїв.
Дослідницькі тенденції в галузі історії України: наукометричний аналіз за базою WoS
Authors: Шилюк Олег
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена сучасному стану і майбутнім напрямкам дослідження історії України через публікаційну активність, представлену в реферативній базі даних цитувань Web of Science Core Collection. Багатоаспектність досліджуваного поняття зумовлює використання наукометричного аналізу з використанням бібліометричних методик на основі аналітичних інструментів Web of Science, Google Trands та VOSviewer. Мета цієї праці полягає в багаторівневому аналізі наукових досліджень з історії України. Методологічною основою дослідження є сукупність наукових публікацій, проіндексованих в базі Web of Science за період 1971–2024 рр.Отримані результати свідчать про певне зростання тенденції щодо поширення наукових досліджень з тематики «Історія України», проте стадія активного розвитку досліджень припадає на 2015–2023 рр. Географічні центри досліджень – це Україна, США, Польща, Німеччина, Велика Британія. Аналіз галузевої структури досліджень історії України демонструє певний різноплановий характер теми, що вивчається. Кластерний аналіз ключових слів дав змогу виокремити шість основних кластерів наукових досліджень.Перспектива подальших досліджень полягає у застосуванні отриманих результатів аналізу для майбутніх наукових розвідок. Стаття не лише з’ясовує нинішній статус досліджень з історії України, але також підказує нові напрями, які супроводжують вчених і практиків галузі. Прогалини в дослідженнях можуть слугувати мотивацією для подальшої наукової роботи за тематикою «Історія України».
Необхідність формування національних історичних наративів і їхній взаємозв’язок з економічною політикою
Authors: Ткач Євген
Published: November 2024

Здійснено дослідження теоретичних засад та обґрунтування необхідності урахування при реалізації економічної політики впливу національних історичних наративів (інтерпретації інформації про історію держави) на мислення і поведінку суб’єктів соціально-економічних відносин та функціонування економіки загалом.Зазначено, що передумовою соціально-економічного розвитку є зміна поведінки та діяльності економічних суб’єктів, що передусім зумовлюється зміною мислення людей. Наголошено, що значний вплив на емоції і мислення людей, створення морально-психологічного клімату суспільства, а відповідно на формування мотивації й поведінки, має такий фактор як історія.Вказано, що ведення економічної політики у взаємодії з іншими видами державної політики необхідно здійснити у поєднанні з процесом створення і поширення національних історичних мета гранд-наративів. Вплив національних історичних наративів і моральних цінностей на емоції та особливості мислення громадян, перш за все, може позначитися на зміні поведінки економічних суб’єктів і ефективності їхньої діяльності (наприклад, створення власного бізнесу (стартапу), розбудова громадянського суспільства, самореалізація у сфері культури, мистецтва, науки, різних креативних індустрій та ін.).
THE CONSTRUCTION OF JAVANESE ISLAMIC ETHICS IN SERAT WEDHATAMA: KARL MANNHEIM'S SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE APPROACH
Authors: Syihabuddin Muhammad , Mustofa M. Lutfi , Nurbaiti Dwi , Wafi Hasan Abdul
Published: November 2024

As a ruler who contributed to the revival of Javanese culture, especially in literature, Mangkunegara IV is mentioned as a ruler and a poet. One of the largest and most famous of his many literary works is "Serat Wedhatama". "Serat Wedhatama" is a manifestation of Mangkunegara IV's concern and sensitivity to the situation of the people at that time who experienced a moral crisis due to the influx of foreign cultures, he wrote many teachings on virtuousness that were by the personality of the Javanese people. This study seeks to identify the concept of Javanese Islamic Ethics in "Serat Wedhatama" and its construction according to Karl Mannheim's sociological theory of knowledge. This research is a type of qualitative research by applying the literature study method. The results of this study indicate that the concepts carried out in the teachings of Javanese Islamic Ethics in "Serat Wedhatama" are in the form of life guidelines that are tailored to the personality of "Javanese" as well as containing teachings of Islamic values. The teachings of ethics in "Serat Wedhatama" contain the teachings of human ethics towards others and human ethics towards God. The construction of Islamic Ethical values in "Serat Wedhatama" when viewed with the sociological theory of knowledge of Karl Mannheim refers to the historical social background of Mangkunegara IV when compiling "Serat Wedhatama". From a historical point of view, a very influential factor is heredity. Mangkunegara IV had close kinship with the previous three rulers who were religious circles. Born from a religious family supporting Mangkunegara IV grew up with a religious spirit. Embedding of a religious soul since childhood influences the output of his thoughts. It is natural when Mangkunegara IV through "Serat Wedhatama" expects Javanese to behave according to their personality, as well as act according to the actions taught in Islam.
Innovative modules of the ecosystem and infrastructure of a smart real estate object
Authors: VITIV BOHDAN
Published: November 2024

Innovative transformation of the ecosystem and infrastructure of a smart real estate object into a developed combined super-system with interconnected subsystems of online control in real time
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN KOMODITAS PADI DI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Baso Majuanna  , S Arzam Taruna , Yasmin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Luwu Timur  yang terdiri dari sebelas  (11) Kecamatan  tiga (3) kelurahan dan seratus dua puluh lima (125) desa, dengan pertimbangan bahwa daerah tersebut merupakan sentral tanaman pangan terutama beras. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui tingkat ketersedian pangan beras dan kebutuhan pangan beras terhadap penduduk di Kabupaten Luwu Timur serta untuk mengetahui status daya dukung lahan pertanian (lahan sawah) dan status daya dukung pangan beras dalam penunjang pemenuhan pangan penduduk di Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil kajian, hasil sensus dan Instansi terkait, pendekatan digunakan adalah pendekatan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Metode analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif merupakan metode pengolahan data melalui perhitungan aritmatika dan selanjutnya dilakukan penjabaran atau deskripsi dari hasil pengolahan data tersebut. Perhitungan aritmatika digunakan untuk menghitung analisis terkait dengan judul penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan pangan Kabupaten Luwu Timur masih terpenuhi, dengan nilai ketersediaan pangan di Kabupaten Luwu Timur pada tahun 2023 mencapai 313.347 ton gabah kering panen atau sebesar 167.263,98 ton setelah dikonversi menjadi beras dan daya dukung lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Luwu Timur memiliki nilai daya dukung lahan pertanian yang tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 11,32 atau dengan kata lain daya dukung lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Luwu Timur telah mampu melakukan swasembada pangan
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of rice food availability and rice food needs of the population in East Luwu Regency and to determine the status of the carrying capacity of agricultural land (paddy fields) and the status of rice food carrying capacity in supporting the food fulfilment of the population in East Luwu Regency, Using secondary data obtained from the results of studies, census results and related agencies, the approach used is a quantitative analysis method approach with descriptive analysis techniques. The quantitative analysis method with descriptive analysis techniques is a method of processing data through arithmetic calculations and then describing or describing the results of the data processing. Arithmetic calculations are used to calculate analyses related to the research title. The results showed that the food availability of East Luwu Regency was still fulfilled, with the value of Food Availability in East Luwu Regency in 2023 reaching 313,347 Tonnes of harvested dry grain or 167,263.98 Tonnes after being converted into rice and the carrying capacity of agricultural land in East Luwu Regency had a high agricultural land carrying capacity value with an average value of 11.32 or in other words the carrying capacity of agricultural land in East Luwu Regency had been able to carry out food self-sufficiency.
Escherichia coli diarrhoea among the adults – prospective research
Authors: Sriramulu Vytla , Chandra T Jaya
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Eschrichia coli is common diarrhea causing agent.  This study aimed to identify the bacterial pathogens responsible for diarrhea and abdominal pain in adults. Foodborne illnesses remain a significant public health concern, with Escherichia coli.
Methods: The study, conducted from January to May 2021 at GSL Medical College, included adults with diarrhea and abdominal pain. Stool samples were collected, processed, and cultured on selective media to identify bacterial pathogens. Statistical analysis was performed to assess pathogen prevalence and its association with symptoms, using descriptive statistics for findings interpretation.
Results: Among 100 adults with diarrhea and abdominal pain, 52% were male, and the majority (40%) were aged 31–45 years. Abdominal pain (80%) and diarrhea (75%) were the most common symptoms. Escherichia coli was the leading isolate (30%), followed by Salmonella spp. (25%) and Staphylococcus aureus (20%).
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights Escherichia coli as the primary bacterial cause of diarrhea among adults, followed by Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus. These findings underscore the importance of targeted food safety measures and public health interventions to address foodborne pathogens and prevent related illnesses in communities.
Key words: Escherichia coli, Diarrhea, Foodborne pathogens, Abdominal pain, Bacterial isolation
Isolation and identification of bacterial pathogens associated with foodborne illnesses in stool samples: A prospective study
Authors: Sriramulu Vytla
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Foodborne illnesses significantly impact public health, necessitating the isolation and identification of bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to isolate and identify bacteria from stool samples of individuals exhibiting food poisoning symptoms, enhancing understanding and prevention of these infections.
Methods: This prospective study, conducted at GSL Medical College from August to September 2021, involved individuals over 18 years with food poisoning symptoms. Stool samples were collected, cultured on selective media, and analyzed for bacterial identification using Gram staining and biochemical tests, followed by statistical analysis of prevalence and symptoms.
Results: The study included 100 participants, with 52% male and a majority (40%) aged 31–45 years. Abdominal pain (80%) and diarrhea (75%) were the most common symptoms. The predominant isolates were E. coli (30%) and Salmonella spp. (25%), with symptom correlations revealing distinct clinical presentations among the pathogens.
Conclusion: This study underscores the significant role of pathogens in foodborne illnesses, particularly E. coli and Salmonella spp. The correlation between these pathogens and symptoms highlights diverse clinical presentations, emphasizing the need for effective food safety measures and public health interventions to mitigate the impact of foodborne infections on community health.
A Comparative Study of Discussions, Debates, and Oral Presentations in Enhancing EFL Learners’ Oral Proficiency
Authors: González Reséndez Melissa Lisseth
Published: November 2024

This case study investigated the effects of different speaking activities (oral presentations, discussions, debates) on the speaking performance of 11 young adult EFL learners at a university in central Mexico. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and an online survey and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that combining socialization with varied speaking activities and incorporating popular culture topics relevant to students increased motivation, reduced the affective filter, boosted confidence, and improved fluency and accuracy. The integration of student interests and fostering of personal relationships promoted a holistic understanding of cognitive and metacognitive strategies, enhancing overall speaking skills. However, limitations include a small sample size from the same sociocultural context. Further research with a larger, more diverse sample is recommended for unbiased results. The study highlights the benefits of tailoring speaking activities to students' interests and encourages developing interpersonal relationships to facilitate language learning.
“Jia you (Add oil, let’s go!)”: A Speech’s Critical Discourse Analysis on the Use of Metaphors to Empower the Asian Community Against Hate Amid Covid-19
Authors: Castañeda Uzeta Ariana
Published: November 2024

Following Fairclough’s three-dimensional model, this paper presents a critical discourse analysis of the speech “We are GOLDEN” delivered at a Stop Asian Hate rally held in the U.S. in 2021.The analysis focuses on the use of adjectives and metaphors at the text, discursive practice and social practice levels, which demonstrate the speaker’s strong criticism and opposition to violence, systemic racism, hegemony, and the power of white supremacy that became evermore present amid COVID-19. The results unveil the use of cultural and historical intertextuality from a resilient perspective to empower the Asian American and Pacific Islander community to promote social change and stand against hate.
BODY AND PORTRAIT IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES. DEMONSTRATION OF THE BODIES OF DEAD, DEATH MASKS AND MIMETIC FUNERAL IMAGE
Authors:   Phillips-Universitat Marburg, Olariu Dominic
Published: November 2024

BODY AND PORTRAIT IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES. DEMONSTRATION OF THE BODIES OF DEAD, DEATH MASKS AND MIMETIC FUNERAL IMAGE
POPE PIUS II AND THE CRUSADE
Authors:   Vassar College, Bisaha Nancy
Published: November 2024

The article analises POPE PIUS II AND THE CRUSADE
THE DISCIPLINE OF LOGIC BY SOPHRONY LIKHUD AND THE NEW SOURCES ON ITS HISTORY
Authors:   Theological Institute of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria, Sutorius Konstantin
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to a manuscript, which contains a course of Logic, taught in Moscow Slavo-Greek-Latin academy by Sophronios Lychudes at the beginning of the 1690s. The manuscript is housed in the Yaroslavl museum and is still little known to scholars. The paper describes the composition (parts) of the manuscript. It is stated that Logic in Greek, which is presented here, is an unknown copy of Sophronios’ course so far. The manuscript is written by more than one hand, and relations of these to other handwritten witnesses related to Moscow academy are considered. The text of Logic from the Yaroslavl manuscript is compared to the text found in records known before in order to determine its place among other witnesses of this course. Both notes in the Yaroslavl manuscript and documents, which have become known recently, allow to reconsider the common dating of Sophronios` Logic. Features of codex put the question about how the instruction of Logic by Sophronios was established, and how his students worked on their notes, on the basis of which we discuss the course. Witnesses of bilingual (Latin/Greek) teaching of Logic are considered in connection with this question. It is argued that the Latin text of Sophronios` Dialectic, known in one codex, was not a translation from Greek.
TSAR GOD CHOSEN AND NOT SELF-APPOINTED IN RUSSIA 1666 (THEME OF THE BLESSING OF THE KIND OF RIGHTEOUS GOVERNERS IN THE “SPIRITUAL SWORD” OF LAZAR BARANOVICH)
Authors:   Institute of Software Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukina Ludmila
Published: November 2024

The author explores the question of how the theme of God`s chosen king`s power was interpreted in the book “Spiritual Sword” of Lazar Baranovich in 1666. The idea of the choice of God of the supreme ruler and the protection of God of righteous sovereigns spread in the culture of the Christian world back in the Middle Ages. In Russia in the 1660s it was updated by a specific set of circumstances: church reform, expansion of the territory of the state through the annexation of new lands by military means, the absolutization of the power of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and the expectation of the End of the World. At the same time, the second sovereign of the House of Romanov was interested in additional arguments legitimizing his autocracy, as evidenced by the documents of the Secret Prikaz, concerning rumors about his “illegal” origin, and some details of the conflict between the Tsar and Patriarch Nikon. The article shows how Lazar Baranovich, with the help of scholastic theological and literary techniques, which includes, among other things, abundant quoting, creates a harmonious and convincing concept of the righteous family of the Russian sovereign, a dynasty that found itself at the pinnacle of power by the will of God. According to her, the sovereign Alexei Mikhailovich is not an impostor and an accidental minion of fate, but a God-chosen king, similar to the biblical David, Emperor Constantine the Great and other famous rulers of antiquity. By the right of the chosen of God one, the Russian Tsar wields both swords of power – secular and ecclesiastical.
IMAGINARY RICH AND FAKE BEGGARS: STREET SCAMMERS IN MEDIEVAL FRANCE
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Togoeva Olga
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of imposture, which is considered in relation to the daily life of marginal strata of society in medieval France. The question is about professional scammers who acted everywhere and posed as «decent people» for the purpose of personal gain. The main way of such transformations was the cross-dressing, and therefore the article analyzes a few, but vivid judicial cases that testify the use of someone else’s (often stolen) clothes to build a new personality. The author notes that, despite the existence of specific criminal cases related to cross-dressing, i.e. stable judicial practice, there was no general royal legislation devoted to this problem in France till the end of the 15th century. Instead of it there were only private legal acts, the effect of which extended only to the population of Paris. This situation was explained, according to the author, by the limited possibilities of the royal justice, its precedent character, as well as the importance of the capital not only as the center of the country, but also as its largest city.
SELF-PROCLAMATED PHYSICIANS & CHARLATANIC PHYSICIANS: RECOGNITION OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY IN XVII CENTURY RUSSIA
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khudin Kirill
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the conflicts between the corporation of doctors of the Apothecary Chancery (Aptekarsky Prikaz) and representatives of other medical practices: private physicians, faith-healer, as well as the perception of such practices in the bureaucratic environment. The author considers bureaucratic mechanisms arising in the course of such conflicts, when the corporation defines a physician as an self-proclamated and, not considering him a part of its group, refuses to recognise his professional competences. At the same time, private practice itself is not a barrier to entry into the professional community, and being labelled an impostor, hence a charlatan, becomes a way of resolving intra- and inter-group conflicts. Such conflicts are different in each of the three examples with representatives of different social groups, but they equally illustrate the fact that a person who commits unconventional actions becomes an impostor in the eyes of the community.