bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF HUMOUR IN “MARIO TEGUH GOLDEN WAYS” TALK SHOW
Authors: CJ Juvrianto
Published: July 2019

communication. In this case, the researcher analyzed the humour expressions appeared in a famous talk show in Indonesia, Mario Teguh Golden Ways. The research is focused on the types of humour expressed by Mario and the audiences during the show. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative since the researcher intended to obtain the conversations among the keynote speaker and participants. . The data were taken from the video of the talk show. The research subjects of this study are the keynote speaker and participants of the talk show Mario teguh golden ways “how to begin to be a richman” episode. The data collections were done as follows: first, the researcher downloaded the videos and transcribed of The Mario teguh talk show. Second, the researcher observed the videos; compared the videos and the transcriptions. Later, the researcher transcribed the parts of the transcription that contain humour to be analyzed further. The findings show that there are many humourous expressions appeared during the show. There are seven extracts which is divided into three classifications of humour; they are irony, teasing and joking. None of the humour expression can be categorized as banter or language play. All of the humour expression are conceptual humour.
STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY IN RECOUNT TEXT AT SMP N 4 BATANG ANAI
Authors: Nusri Febrina , Syafar Dian Noviani
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan membaca siswa SMP N 4 Batang Anai kelas 8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mengetahui kemampuan membaca siswa SMP N 4 Batang Anai. Adapun jenis dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (descriptive research). Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis kemampuan membaca siswa, tingkat kemampuan membaca siswa yang kurang baik yaitu dengan cara melihat kemampuan membaca dengan menggunakan tes. Penelitian ini menunjuk 75 siswa kelas delapan SMP N 4 Batang Anai yang diberikan tes menggunakan metode (total sampling) yang mana sample yang dibutuhkan adalah keseluruhan siswa. Selanjutnya pada proses pengumpulan data, untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca siswa, peneliti menggunakan tes sebanyak 2 kali yang pertama try out untuk melihat reliabilitas dan validitas item. Alat penggumpulan datanya yaitu berupa dokumen hasil test siswa dan dinilai dengan menggunakan rumus yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti dan peneliti menganalisis hasil tes dari siswadengan menggunakan rumus yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Dengan demikian peneliti mendapatkan hasil bagaimana kemampuan membaca siswa SMP N 4 Batang Anai, apakah kemampuan membaca nya very good, good, fair, low and very low. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan kemampuan membaca siswa SMP N 4 Batang Anai khususnya kelas 8 adalah fairdengan nilai 83. Maka untuk itu guru bisa meningkatkan lagi kemampuan membaca siswa SMPN 4 Batang Anai.
VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGE 18 – 24 MONTHS
Authors: Oktadela Resy
Published: July 2019

This paper aims at describing the first language acquired by the children in age 18 - 24 months. This period can be said as at the beginning point when children starting to produce words in their life. The data were taken from a baby 19 months’ years old, named Elpon, he lives in Trivana Regency, PekanBaru Province. The method is by using diary to note the vocabularies have been acquired.
A PRODUÇÃO CAPITALISTA DO ESPAÇO NO CONTEXTO DA FABRICALIZAÇÃO DAS CIDADES: AS RESPOSTAS À CLANDESTINIZAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
THE CAPITALIST PRODUCTION OF SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF CITY’S MANUFACTURING: THE RESPONSES TO CLANDESTINE LABOR RELATIONS
Authors: Andrade Everaldo Gaspar Lopes de , Lira Fernanda Barreto , Pereira Maria Clara Bernardes
Published: July 2019

Este artigo visa demonstrar as estratégias contemporâneas de acumulação do capital, centrada na mercantilização das cidades. Forma específica de acumulação, baseada na financeirização da moradia, para instituir a produção capitalista do espaço. Se, de um lado, a acumulação do capital, centrada na mercantilização das cidades promove a renovação urbana, do outro, transforma as cidades em mercadorias. Assim, constata-se um aumento na desigualdade social, na favelização das periferias e dos centros urbanos, na degradação do meio ambiente e nos apartheids sociais. No contexto da produção capitalista do espaço, apontam-se, como saídas, a Economia Social e Solidária, e, especificamente, a Economia da Cultura. Esta última emerge como espaço privilegiado de experimentação de trocas simbólicas e de resgate da cidadania, projetando-se além das perspectivas forjadas pelo trabalho contraditoriamente livre e subordinado. Divide-se em cinco capítulos. O primeiro retrata a mundialização financeira e seus efeitos na produção capitalista do espaço. O segundo enfrenta o tema da internacionalização do capital, financeirização da moradia e a mercantilização das cidades. O terceiro analisa as cidades como negócio e a ideologia da circulação, que desencadeia o aparecimento dos sem-teto, dos favelizados e os apartheids sociais dos centros urbanos. O quarto defende a reconfiguração das cidades por meio economia da cultura e das lutas emancipatórias. O quinto propõe o recrudescimento da luta pelo bem-estar comum e do propósito de retomada, pela sociedade excluída, do seu capital simbólico coletivo e de suas marcas de distinção, a partir da economia da cultura.
PERSPECTIVE NONPHARMACOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF OPTIMIZATION OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITIES AND WORKING CAPACITY OF OPERATORS
Authors: Eroshenko A. Y. , Groshilin S. M. , Bygayan S. E. , Anistratenko L. G. , Linchenko S. N. , Stepanov V. A. , Afendikov S. G.
Published: July 2019

In connection with the growing tension and responsibility of the activities of professional operators, it is necessary to improve the means and methods of their medical and psychophysiological support. Purpose — assessment of the effect of combined physiotherapeutic procedures — CPP (contrasting thermal effects, vibratory massage of the spine and feet, aromatherapy, music therapy) with and without transcranial electrostimulation (TES) on the psychophysiological status and working capacity of operators. Materials and methods. Surveyed 26 professional operators (male) aged 27– 38 years, divided into 2 equal in size groups: the main (MG) and control (CG). All the examined individuals were used the CPP base complex, implemented in a physiotherapy capsule. The complex consisted of 14 daily 45-minute CPP in standard mode. For the MG, the 35-minute TES procedures, also performed in standard mode, were additionally included in the base complex. Prior to the appointment of correctional complexes and after their completion, the subjects were tested for sensorimotor qualities and operator performance. Results. The use of correctional complexes in both groups resulted in positive changes in psychophysiological qualities (acceleration of sensorimotor reactions, reduction in hand tremor) and operator performance (increased attention stability, amount of random access memory, improvement of mental operations). However, in the MG, the identiﬁed changes were more pronounced: the level of tremor in this group decreased by 13–14% compared with the baseline, while in the CG — only by 6–7% (p=0,037); the time of the complex sensorimotor reaction decreased on average by 5,1%, in the CG — by 3,8% (p=0,049); the integral indicator of operator’s working capacity in the MG increased on average by 10.8%, in the CG — by 7,7% (p=0,039). Conclusion. The developed correctional complex with the inclusion of TES is a highly effective and safe non-pharmacological technology of emergency optimization of psychophysiological qualities and working capacity of operators.
SPECIFIC USE OF SCREENING IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC TESTS FOR THE PRIMARY DETECTION OF FACTS OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE IN URINE AND SALIVA
Authors: Agudina V. A.
Published: July 2019

The use of narcotic substances is a serious social problem, a threat to the health of an individual and to the security of the country as a whole. The use of narcotic substances affects the safety of the overall productivity of labor, which, ultimately, creates a rather large burden on the economy of the country as a whole. In the framework of federal programs for the prevention of drug addiction, the practice of testing for the use of narcotic drugs at work and study places is being increasingly used. And here the question naturally arises of the signiﬁcant cost, laboriousness and time-consuming test systems for the use of narcotic substances produced by Russian companies. All this, of course, complicates the process of introducing a testing procedure. In this situation, the importance of developing, improving and introducing new methods for the detection of narcotic substances and their metabolites in human biological ﬂuids increases. The article provides a general overview of world experience in using immunochromatographic tests for identifying psychoactive substances as a screening test, with particular attention being paid to analyzing the speciﬁcs of using screening immunochromatographic tests for the initial identiﬁcation of psychoactive substances in urine and saliva from the standpoint of the contextual feasibility of their applicability in a number of speciﬁc cases related to the speciﬁcs of the professional activities of the test. Along with this, the author, on the basis of the available statistical information and original research materials, provides an analysis of the Russian market of test systems for the detection of psychoactive substances in saliva and examines the feasibility of expanding its capabilities through wider use of screening psychoactive substances for saliva.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGORGANISASIAN PADA RADIO BAITURRAHMAN BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI RADIO DAKWAH
Authors: Julianda Teuku Nasharul
Published: July 2019

Radio masih menjadi salah satu pilihan kebutuhan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan segudang informasi, baik hiburan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Pada tahun 2017, di Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar tercatat 22 stasiun radio penyiaran yang beroperasi. Melihat jumlah tersebut, seharusnya dakwah dapat berkembang pesat ke masyarakat hingga ke plosok tempat. Namun pada kenyataannya, stasiun radio di Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar dengan program dakwah masih sangat minim, kebanyakan hanya bersifat hiburan yang tak jelas. Lebih jauh, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian di Radio Baiturrahman dan untuk mengetahui peran Radio Baiturrahman sebagai media dakwah. Kajian ini termasuk pada jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil kajiaan menunjukkan, bahwa Radio Baiturrahman sudah dikenal sebagai radio dakwah, karena hampir 90% konten yang disajikan bernuansa dakwah, baik dari segi musik, diskusi, talkshow, hingga halaqah subuh dan magrib. Di dalam hal perencanaan, Radio Baiturrahman berupaya merumuskan program-program yang menarik minat pendengar, sesuai zaman dan kebutuhannya. Pada pengorganisasian, Radio Baiturrahman mengelola sumber daya yang ada, pembagian job desk yang baik serta penempatan sumber daya yang tepat, membuat radio ini terus bertahan dan masih diminati hingga saat ini.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Perilaku Terhadap Kegemukan (IMT/U >1sd) pada Remaja di Sekolah di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sari Kencana , Suryaputri Indri Yunita
Published: July 2019

Environmental effects on health including nutritional status can be in various forms, from physiologicaland emotional to social, spiritual and intellectual. Knowing socio-cultural factors, such as social supportsand behavior can help people maintain their normal nutritional status.This was a cross-sectional studyaiming at analyzing the relationship of social conditions and behavior with overweight and obesity inhigh school adolescents. The subject consisted of 161 students from 11th and 12th grade aged 14-17years in South Jakarta. Data collected included social data and behavior, respondent characteristics aswell as anthropometric measurements. Adolescent obesity is based on body mass index for age morethan 1 standard deviation. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed with logistic regression.There were 25.5 percent respondents who were overweight or obese. There was a significant relationshipof liking fast food consumption (p:0.044; OR:4.820 95%CI: 1.046-22.207) with overweight or obese.However, there was no significant relationship between social supports and overweight or obese.Adolescents who like to consume fast food have fourth time risk of overweight or obese. Education ofhealthy food and risk of consuming fast food is of importantance to mantain normal nutritional statusthroughout adulthood.

Key words: obesity, teenage, social support, fast food

Efek lingkungan terhadap kesehatan termasuk status gizi dapat berbagai bentuk, dari fisiologis danemosional, sosial, spiritual dan intelektual. Mengetahui faktor sosial-budaya, seperti dukungan sosial,dan perilaku dapat membantu orang untuk mempertahankan status gizi normal. Studi ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan faktor kondisi sosial dan perilaku dengan kegemukan pada remaja sekolahmenengah atas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang. Responden terdiri dari 161 anak muridkelas 11 dan 12 yang berumur 14-17 tahun di sekolah di Jakarta Selatan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputidata sosial, perilaku, dan karakteristik responden serta pengukuran anthropometri. Status kegemukanremaja didasarkan pada IMT/U>1SD. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan regresilogistik. Terdapat 25,5 persen responden yang kegemukan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antaramenyukai konsumsi makanan siap saji (p:0.044; OR:4.820 95%CI: 1.046-22.207) dengan kegemukan.Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kegemukan. Remajayang menyukai konsumsi makanan siap saji memiliki risiko empat kali lebih tinggi untuk untuk menjadigemuk. Promosi tentang jenis makanan sehat dan risiko konsumsi makanan siap saji penting dilakukanuntuk dapat menjaga status gizi normal hingga dewasa.

Kata kunci: kegemukan, remaja, dukungan sosial, makanan siap saji.
Making Sense of Family Medicine Resident Wellness Curricula: A Delphi Study of Content Experts
Authors: Penwell-Waines Lauren , Runyan Christine , Kolobova Irina , Grace Aaron , Brennan Julie , Buck Katherine , Ross Valerie , Schneiderhan Jill
Published: July 2019

Background and Objectives: The Association of Family Medicine Residency Directors (AFMRD) Physician Wellness Task Force released a comprehensive Well-Being Action Plan as a guide to help programs create a culture of wellness. The plan, however, does not offer a recommendation as to which elements may be most important, least resource intensive, or most feasible. This study sought to identify the most essential components of the AFMRD’s Well-Being Action Plan, as rated by expert panelists using a modified Delphi technique.
Methods: Sixty-eight selected experts were asked to participate; after three rounds of surveys, the final sample included 27 participants (7% residents, 38% MD faculty, 54% behavioral science faculty).
Results: Fourteen elements were rated as essential by at least 80% of the participants. These components included interventions at both the system and individual level. Of those elements ranked in the top five by a majority of the panel, all but one do not mention specific curricular content, but rather discusses the nature of a wellness curriculum.
Conclusions: The expert consensus was that an essential curriculum should begin early, be longitudinal, identify a champion, and provide support for self-disclosure of struggles.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Degest, Expand, Review) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 16 Palu
Authors: Ayunani Muliawati
Published: July 2019

Penelitan tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 16 Palu. Masalah yang diteliti adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Fisika SMP. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 34 orang siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 16 Palu. Jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan secara bersiklus, untuk tiap siklus ada 4 tahap: (i) perencanaan (ii) pelaksanaan tindakan (iii) observasi (iv) refleksi. Jenis data yang diperoleh adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif merupakan data yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar berupa observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan data kuantitatif merupakan data hasil belajar yang diperoleh dengan tes. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I, observasi aktivitas guru berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 80,6% dan aktivitas siswa berada pada kategori cukup dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 76,4%. Hasil penelitian pada siklus II, observasi aktivitas guru berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 91,7% dan aktivitas siswa berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 90,3%. Hasil wawancara siklus I dan II menunjukkan bahwa siswa senang dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe MURDER. Hasil belajar siklus I diperoleh kentutasan belajar klasikal yakni 61,8% dengan jumlah yang tuntas sebanyak 21 orang siswa dan yang belum tuntas 13 orang siswa. Pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebanyak 82,4% dengan rincian 28 orang siswa tuntas dan 6 orang siswa yang masih belum tuntas. Berdasarkan  hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe MURDER dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 16 Palu.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT PADA SISWA KELAS XA SMA NEGERI 2 DOLO
Authors: Febrianti Vera Fegi , Darsikin Darsikin , Dewi, N Nurasyah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penilaian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran sains teknologi masyarakat (STM). Pembelajaran dengan model STM ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: pendahuluan, pembentukan atau pengembangan konsep, aplikasi konsep, pemantapan konsep dan penilaian. Masalah yang hendak dipecahkan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah dengan penerapan model pembelajaran STM dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XA SMA Negeri 2 Dolo. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, pada setiap siklus terdiri dari empat fase yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 27 siswa kelas XA SMA Negeri 2 Dolo, yang terdiri dari 14 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar seiring dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran STM yakni dapat dilihat dari aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 84,62% dan siklus II sebesar 95,19% diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 12,49%. Sedangan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 75,96% dan siklus II sebesar 89,43% diperoleh peningkatan sebesa 17,73%. Pada hasil analisis tes hasil belajar siswa ketuntasan klasikal siklus I sebesar 74,07% dan siklus II sebesar 92,59% diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 25%. Untuk daya serap klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 69,98% dan siklus II sebesar 80,48% diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 15%.
Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting in Sharia Banks: Case of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Wardani Marita Kusuma , Sari Dea Devita
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, the board of Commissioners and the number of sharia supervisory board of the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia during the period 2014-2016. The dependent variable in this study is Islamic Social Reporting. While the independent variable is profitability, leverage, the board of Commissioners and the number of sharia supervisory board. The population in this study includes all Islamic banks. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method and acquired 12 units of Islamic banks in Indonesia and 15 units of Islamic banks in Malaysia. Analysis of the data to test the hypothesis used multiple regression (OLS). The results showed that the profitability of significant positive effect on the disclosure of ISR in Islamic banks in Indonesia, but not with Islamic banks in Malaysia. The study also produced findings that the Board of Commissioners of significant positive effect on the disclosure of ISR in both countries. Furthermore, leverage and the number of sharia supervisory boards do not significantly affect the ISR.
Signifikansi Kualitas Jasa Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di Bank Syariah
Authors: Marimin Agus
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy terhadap kepuasan nasabah di Bank Muamalat Surakarta. Faktor dimensi kualitas pelayanan tersebut manakah yang paling dominan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif disertai dengan pengujian hipotesis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah Bank Muamalat Surakarta dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Pengujian terhadap hasil kuesioner tersebut menggunakan analisis validitas dan analisis reliabilitas. Sedangkan untuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji F, uji t, uji koefisien determinasi, serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy terhadap kepuasan nasabah Bank Muamalat Surakarta. Dimensi reliability merupakan dimensi yang memberikan pengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Entropy production minimization in a multicomponent diabatic distillation column
Authors: Spasojevic Momcilo , Jankovic Milovan , Djakovic Damir
Published: July 2019

This work presents a procedure for direct numerical minimization of entropy production in a diabatic tray column with heat exchanged on the trays as control variables, as opposed to previously used procedures with temperature on the trays as control variables. The procedure, which had previously been demonstrated on a binary mixture, was in this work applied to a multicomponent mixture, with minor modifications. The procedure comprised the complex optimization method and the Ishii-Otto method for solving the equations of a column model based on the iterative Newton-Raphson technique with partial linearization of the equations. The desired separation of the components was realized by the addition of a penalty function to the goal function, i.e. entropy production in the column. The required thermodynamic characteristics were calculated by the Soave equation of state. As an illustration, an industrial debutanizer with five components was used whose data, obtained by simulation, were compared with the optimization results of a diabatic column with the same desired separation and number of trays. After the diabatic column optimization procedure, the value of 91.91 J/Ks was obtained as the best result for entropy production. According to the best solution, entropy production in the diabatic column was 23.2% lower than in the adiabatic column. The heat to be removed from the column increased by 24.7%, while the heat to be added to the column increased by 28.8%.
Haar wavelets scheme for solving the unsteady gas-flow in 4-D
Authors: Ali Mohamed , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: July 2019

The system of unsteady gas-flow of 4-D is solved successfully by alter the possibility of an algorithm based on collocation points and 4-D Haar wavelet method. Empirical rates of convergence of the Haar wavelet method are calculated which agree with theoretical results. To exhibit the efficiency of the strategy, the numerical solutions which are acquired utilizing the recommended strategy demonstrate that numerical solutions are in a decent fortuitous event with the exact solutions.
Numerical simulations and optimizations for turbine-related configurations
Authors: Yang Jinguang , Zhang Min , Liu Yan
Published: July 2019

In order to accelerate the numerical simulation and optimization of gas turbine-related configurations, a source based computational fluid dynamics (SCFD) approach is developed for flow and heat transfer simulations. Different sources de-pending on the fluid porosity at each grid node in the computational domain are introduced to the continuity, momentum, energy and turbulence model equations, so that both the fluid and solid regions can be solved as one region. In the present paper, test cases including a ribbed channel and a winglet shrouded turbine cascade with tip injection are investigated using the SCFD and CFD with body-fitted meshes. Impacts of grid clustering and turbulence model equation sources on the SCFD precision are examined. Numerical results show that the SCFD predicts consistent aero-thermal performance with the fluid dynamics with body-fitted meshes and experiments. The validated SCFD scheme is then employed in a response surface optimization of tip jet holes on the winglet shroud tip. A jet arrangement with the minimum energy loss and injection mass-flow rate is obtained, indicating that source based predictions can be applied to the preliminary aero-thermal design of turbine blades.
Senso comunicação da ciência
Authors: Rocha Rute
Published: July 2019

Mais que fazer ciência, é importante comunicá-la e aprender a comunicar ciência. Na Biologia muito se tem comunicado sobre DNA, genes, hereditariedade ou epigenética, para investigadores, entre os pares, mas muito pouco para o senso comum. Mas será que é realmente importante comunicar ciência? E de que forma? Aparentemente, seríamos levados a pensar que pouco importa comunicar ciência, mas de facto, a sua relevância prende-se com a minha preocupação de ultrapassar estereótipos e crenças, muito enraizadas culturalmente, que orientam os humanos para a discriminação e por várias vezes, a história mostra-nos que perderam a sua “humanidade”. Na tentativa de superar esta minha (pre)ocupação, proponho uma – Senso Comunicação – isto é, comunicar ciência (ou outra área do conhecimento) para o senso comum.
CULTURAS COTIDIANAS NA INTER-RELAÇÃO DA CIDADE COM A UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO - UERJ, À LUZ DO DOCUMENTÁRIO LIXO EXTRAORDINÁRIO
Authors: Amaral Mirian Maia do , Santos Rosemary , Santos Edméa
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, as autoras discutem as culturas cotidianas, na inter-relação da cidade com a Universidade, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UERJ, em tempos de cibercultura e mobilidade ubíqua, percorrendo e cartografando saberes, fazeres e poderes, tecidos e compartilhados pelos praticantes culturais, nas redes educativas. Mediante a apresentação de atos de currículo, deixam em evidência o movimento #UerjResiste, de onde emergem formas narrativas em diferentes materialidades discursivas sobre a crise por que passa a Universidade. Esses discursos constituem o eco linguístico entre o poder e o saber, enquanto a fala, com seu caráter subjetivo, encarna e propaga uma prática de resistência à objetivação discursiva. Nesse contexto, procuram compreender as principais características dessas redes ao serem tecidas com outros tantos cotidianos em que vivem esses sujeitos, estabelecendo o diálogo com o filme “Lixo Extraordinário”, indicado ao Oscar como o melhor documentário brasileiro, que mostra o trabalho do artista plástico Vik Muniz, junto a catadores de materiais recicláveis, no lixão de Jardim Gramacho, no Rio de Janeiro.
PRINCÍPIOS EDUCATIVOS COMUNS E TRANSCENDENTES EM MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS DE TRABALHADORES: OWENISTAS, CARTISTAS BRITÂNICOS E MOVIMENTO DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS SEM TERRA
Authors: Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da , Dal Ri Neusa Maria
Published: July 2019

Neste texto apresentam-se resultados de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica cuja finalidade foi a de analisar os projetos educativos dos owenistas, dos cartistas britânicos e do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) do Brasil. O principal objetivo do estudo foi verificar se há proposições educacionais transcendentes e comuns entre esses movimentos sociais. Verificou-se que há princípios comuns, tais como: a) elaboração e implantação de um projeto próprio de educação; b) crítica e/ou negação do ensino oficial estatal; c) implementação da gestão democrática nas associações e escolas dos movimentos; d) formação dos próprios educadores; e) articulação entre ensino e trabalho produtivo. Os princípios integram os projetos educacionais dos movimentos estudados, contribuem para a formação técnico-científica dos seus membros e para veiculação de uma concepção de mundo concernente à classe trabalhadora.
POR UMA PEDAGOGIA DA AVALIAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL: PRESSUPOSTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS, TESSITURAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Araújo Silva Roberto , Santoro Franco Maria Amélia Do Rosário
Published: July 2019

O artigo analisa a avaliação educacional a partir de sua ontologia e epistemologia. Interpreta a avaliação como práxis multifacetada e intersubjetiva construída em variadas tessituras sociais. Defende a pedagogia da avaliação educacional, isto é, que a avaliação, como forma valorativa de objetos/fenômenos educativos, pode e deve ser pedagógica, para tanto, aponta seus pressupostos epistemológicos. Investiga duas concepções contraditórias de avaliação: o controle e a emancipação, com base no exemplo do SINAES (Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior). Objetiva responder a seguinte pergunta: a qual destes conceitos os princípios que atualmente regem o SINAES se aproximam? De caráter teórico-analítico, o estudo fundamenta-se na perspectiva da sociologia da avaliação e vale-se de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. Embora o SINAES tenha sido elaborado com o intuito de integrar os paradigmas contraditórios, a análise indica que, na atualidade, o Sistema concentra elementos de regulação e supervisão associando-se à ideia de avaliação como controle. Considera a avaliação educacional como campo de lutas no qual os conceitos em disputa ganham ou perdem relevância e proporção a partir da intencionalidade subjacente às práticas/políticas educativas.
Moral Education in Volunteering Activities of Young Citizens
Authors: Adha Muhammad Mona , Ulpa Eska Prawisudawati , Johnstone Jack McGregor , Cook Billy L.
Published: July 2019

Moral education through voluntary work or volunteering greatly supports the development of individuals and society specifically in the improvement of social and practical skills, knowledge and experience. Voluntary activity not only forms common good but also develops a caring attitude to act and has a strong interest in working together to make a better community in the aspects of community's role and responsibility. Qualitative research with an ethnographic approach was carried out during the 2018’s Krakatau Festival cultural event which involved 60 volunteers. Observations, interviews, and documentation studies are important parts of data collection and data analysis significantly. This study found that the pattern of responsible activities and implementation of voluntary work can strengthen volunteering awareness and always foster a pattern of good cooperation with fellow volunteers and other work units as a moral responsibility and moral education that is very beneficial for volunteers in the future. The next researcher can conduct research on good volunteering planning preparation and effective and efficient cooperation patterns.

Keywords: cooperation; moral education; caring attitude; volunteering; young citizen

Pendidikan moral melalui kerja sukarela atau ‘volunteering’ sangat mendukung perkembang-an individu dan masyarakat khusus di dalam meningkatnya keterampilan sosial dan praktis, pengetahuan dan pengalaman. Kegiatan kesukarelaan tidak hanya membentuk kebaikan bagi masyarakat (common good) melainkan juga mengembangkan sikap kepedulian untuk bertindak dan memiliki semangat yang kuat dalam bekerja sama untuk membuat lingkungan masyarakat lebih baik dari aspek peran masyarakat dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografis dilakukan selama acara budaya Festival Krakatau 2018 dengan melibatkan 60 relawan. Observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi menjadi bagian penting untuk pengumpulan data dan analisis data secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pola aktivitas dan implementasi pekerjaan kesukarelaan yang dilakukan dengan penuh tanggung jawab dapat memperkuat sikap kepedulian relawan dan selalu membina pola kerjasama yang baik dengan sesama relawan dan unit kerja lain sebagai tanggung jawab moral dan pendidikan moral yang sangat bermanfaat bagi diri relawan di masa depan. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian mengenai persiapan perencanaan kerja sukarela yang baik dan pola kerjasama yang efektif dan efesien.

Kata kunci: kerjasama; pendidikan moral; sikap kepedulian; kesukarelaan; warga negara muda
Karakter Disiplin Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Audina Indah Tria , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: July 2019

Abstract

The discipline character of students in SMP Penuh 3 Sungai Penuh is not good even though character building has been carried out for students. This can be seen from the fact that there are still students who arrive late, often pull out of school, go out in class during class hours, when the teacher explains the learning students do not listen, and most students are busy with other activities.

The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The selection of informants is to use purposive sampling, while the informants in this study are: 1 headmaster, 1 vice principal, 8 teacher assemblies, 6 students / scout members, football and volleyball, 1 staff member, 1 Picket teacher, and 1 counseler. The collected data uses observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: (1) the disciplinary character development of students in the Sungai Penuh 3 Public Middle School is by way of extracurricular activities that must be followed by students, namely Scouts and sports such as soccer and volleyball and religious activities.(2) Constraints in discipline of students (a) lack of awareness of students, and (b) social environment. (3) Efforts to deal with the constraints of developing disciplinary character of students in Sungai Penuh 3 Public Middle School are: (a) approach by homeroom teacher, (b) cooperation with parents of students, and (c) cooperation with counseler, (d) cooperation with the police.

Keywords: Coaching, Discipline Character, Students
A cooperação multiprofissional no planejamento pedagógico da educação em tempo integral: um estudo descritivo de quatro escolas municipais de Lagarto-SE
Authors: Schmitz Heike , Silva Aila Santana de Amorim , Almeida Themyres Gabriele Santos , Kamski Ilse
Published: July 2019

A extensão da jornada escolar, que visa ampliar oportunidades educativas e que prevê para tal fim a inserção de atores extraclasse, implica desafios no planejamento pedagógico escolar, particularmente quando se exige a articulação entre o currículo escolar e a oferta extraclasse. O planejamento se reflete na proposta pedagógica a ser, conforme legislação, elaborada com participação dos professores. Parece plausível envolver nas escolas em tempo integral também os demais atores envolvidos nos processos escolares de ensino. Por meio de um estudo de caso descritivo em quatro escolas municipais de Lagarto/Sergipe, buscou-se compreender se e como cooperam os atores extraclasse com os atores escolares. As respostas das coordenadoras pedagógicas, professores e monitores revelaram dificuldades para uma cooperação multiprofissional principalmente entre professores e monitores, mas foi confirmada uma cooperação no planejamento e na operacionalização das atividades entre monitores e coordenadoras da oferta extraclasse e entre estas e a coordenação escolar. Em diversos aspectos, os resultados desse estudo descritivo são semelhantes às revelações de um estudo alemão, de natureza quantitativa, a que se recorreu aqui para a discussão. Palavras-chave: Cooperação Multiprofissional. Gestão educacional. Planejamento pedagógico.
Reforma administrativa da Secretaria Estadual de Educação de São Paulo (2011), Programa Ensino Integral (2012): administração pública gerencial em processo
Authors: Ganzeli Pedro
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as principais características da reforma administrativa da Secretaria Estadual de Educação de São Paulo (2011) e seus desdobramentos no Programa Ensino Integral (2012). Fundamentados no campo da política educacional, utilizamos como procedimento metodológico a análise documental da legislação e publicações oficiais relacionadas. As mudanças promoveram a acentuação da centralização na tomada de decisão, fomentando a difusão da cultura gerencial nos procedimentos de organização e gestão no âmbito da rede estadual de ensino. Palavras-chave: Secretaria Estadual de Educação de São Paulo. Administração Pública Gerencial. Programa Ensino Integral.
A atuação do(a) psicólogo(a) escolar diante das políticas públicas de Educação Infantil
Authors: Limachi Elysangela Koglin Ulo , Zucolotto Marcele Pereira da Rosa
Published: July 2019

A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece que a criança brasileira seja um sujeito de direitos, sendo um destes o direito à Educação. Desde então, leis foram instauradas visando proporcionar à criança uma Educação gratuita e de qualidade desde o seu nascimento. Para tanto, instituições de Educação Infantil são estabelecidas e os profissionais envolvidos têm suas práticas norteadas por políticas públicas educacionais. Inserida neste contexto, a Psicologia vem redefinindo sua atuação, deslocando-se de uma prática historicamente segregadora no campo educacional para uma atuação que busca considerar o contexto escolar como um todo. Este trabalho, resultado de um estudo qualitativo bibliográfico, objetivou refletir sobre a atuação do(a) psicólogo(a) escolar na Educação Infantil, frente às políticas públicas estabelecidas para este campo. Pôde-se perceber a amplitude da atuação deste profissional no contexto da Educação Infantil e também o alinhamento tão necessário entre os princípios norteadores das políticas públicas para Educação Infantil e aqueles que norteiam a atuação do(a) psicólogo(a) como profissional, principalmente no que diz respeito à busca por condições de cidadania dos sujeitos que fazem/frequentam a Educação Infantil. Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Políticas Públicas. Psicologia Escolar.
A pesquisa do tipo etnográfica: uma proposta de abordagem metodológica de pesquisa em Educação Matemática
Authors: Castro Raimundo Santos de
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo é derivado das reflexões metodológicas de pesquisa de doutorado, desenvolvida na Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, intitulada “Jogos de Linguagem Matemáticos da Comunidade Remanescente de Quilombos da Agrovila de Espera, Município de Alcântara, Maranhão”. Tem por objetivo discutir uma proposta metodológica para pesquisas em Educação Matemática: a pesquisa do tipo etnográfica. Esta modalidade de pesquisa foi aplicada no estudo supracitado, que visava descrever e caracterizar as práticas matemáticas, compreendidas como jogos de linguagens matemáticos, dos indivíduos membros da comunidade. Após as análises realizadas no estudo em questão, compreende-se que as pesquisas do tipo etnográficas podem contribuir para a reflexão, sobre um conjunto de elementos socioculturais, dentre eles, as práticas matemáticas, favorecendo as descrições, comparações e interpretações sobre os sentidos e significados atribuídos a tais práticas pelos membros da comunidade. Desta forma, as pesquisas em Educação Matemática, sobretudo, aquelas que buscam adentrar numa particularidade sem, no entanto, que isso se confunda com uma suposta “universalidade”, pela natureza investigativa desse tipo de pesquisa e pelo cenário no qual se desenvolve, pode por meio das pesquisas do tipo etnográficas, proporcionar uma reflexão sistemática sobre o fenômeno em estudo e sobre quem é o pesquisador na própria pesquisa. É preciso dizer, ainda, que esse tipo de pesquisa não busca promover intervenções, mas, sim, conhecer e compreender os arranjos e os rearranjos cotidianos da comunidade em estudo, discutindo a sua realidade e favorecendo a compreensão de parte dos significados e sentidos produzidos em seu interior, em especial naquilo que se refere às suas práticas sociais que, de alguma maneira, envolvem aspectos relativos à Educação Matemática. Palavras-chave: Pesquisas. Etnografia. Educação Matemática.
O ensino de matemática segundo estudantes cegos de Belém do Pará
Authors: Dias Sandy da Conceição , Sá Pedro Franco de , Santos Maria de Lourdes Silva
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática, no 6º ano para estudantes cegos de Belém do Pará. A produção das informações ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, realizada junto a seis estudantes cegos. As análises indicaram que apesar dos avanços na legislação, os estudantes ainda não se encontravam devidamente incluídos em sala, e que a metodologia adotada pelos professores nas aulas, eram preponderantemente expositivas, desconsiderando as necessidades de aprendizagem e condição de estudantes cegos, fato que comprometia a aprendizagem, sobretudo, nas aulas cujos conteúdos envolviam gráficos e assuntos da geometria espacial. Em relação aos assuntos do 6º ano, considerados os mais difíceis para os estudantes cegos aprenderem, eles indicaram os seguintes: Expressões numéricas; Divisão não exata; Simplificação de Fração, Potenciação e Radiciação; Ângulos; Segmento de retas; Tipos de gráficos, entre outros. A pesquisa nos permitiu concluir que o processo de inclusão de estudantes cegos, especialmente, no que concerne a disciplina matemática, ainda está longe das condições apropriadas para eles, sobretudo, se considerarmos as reclamações feitas pela amostra relacionadas ao fato de que dependiam muito da ajuda de terceiros para estudarem e registrarem suas atividades escolares indicando que estes estudantes estavam inseridos nas turmas regulares, mas não necessariamente incluídos no processo educacional. Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Educação Especial. Ensino de Matemática para Cego.
Fast-Field Cycling Nuclear Magnetic Resonance relaxometer's electromagnet with optimized homogeneity and reduced volume
Authors: P. Videira  , P. Sebastião  , A. Roque  , D. M. Sousa  , E. Margato
Published: July 2019

In this article a Fast Field Cycling (FFC) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) electromagnet with low power consumption (less than 200 W), high field homogeneity and reduced volume is projected and described. The electromagnet is iron and copper based, possessing a high permeability and allowing for good magnetic field homogeneity in the operating range of 0 to 0.33 T. With this solution, it is possible to increase 65% the maximum magnetic field keeping the magnetic field homogeneity in comparison with former similar FFC relaxometers. Electromagnet's experimental and simulation results evaluating the generated magnetic field, field homogeneity, heating effects and cooling requirements are also presented. In addition, some technical aspects of the required coupled systems such as the cooling, sample heating are assessed.
Advances in Compression of Power Quality Signals
Authors: L. C. M. Andrade  , T. Nanjundaswamy  , M. Oleskovicz  , R. A. S. Fernandes  , K. Rose
Published: July 2019

The emerging technology of smart grids relies heavily on monitoring the distribution networks for disturbances using, for example, the devices installed for measuring power quality signals. Obviously, efficient compression of these electrical signals is of paramount importance to allow fast transmission, remote analysis and automation of response to disturbances, as well as archival storage. While prior approaches to compress electrical signal disturbances employed standard effective components such as wavelet transforms, non-uniform quantizers, and entropy coding, the overall system design was largely ad-hoc in the sense that it did not directly account for or adapt to data statistics. Instead, we propose to jointly design all system modules, including transforms, quantizers and entropy coders, within a genetic algorithm-based optimization framework, while accounting for the variation in statistics across different disturbances, within a two-step “classify then compress” procedure. Specifically, we jointly design the family of wavelets to be employed, the non-uniform quantizer structure, and probability tables for the entropy coder, to optimize the rate distortion trade-off. Experimental results for 8 classes of commonly occurring power quality disturbances, which were synthetically generated to ensure rich and comprehensive training and test sets, validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach with significant performance gains over prior techniques.
PQD classifier based on higher-order statistics and total harmonic distortion
Authors: Jesús-Manuel González-Bueno  , José-Carlos Palomares-Salas  , Juan-José González-de-la-Rosa  , Olivia Florencias-Oliveros  , José-María Sierra-Fernández  , Manuel-Jesús Espinosa-Gavira  , Agustín Agüera-Pérez
Published: July 2019

Higher-Order Statistics (HOS) have been frequently applied in Power Quality Disturbance (PQD) analysis as a reliable tool for event detection. This paper outlines a technique based on mean, variance and zero-lag third and fourth cumulants – skewness and kurtosis – along with the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) index for PQD detection. These statistics are obtained in order to characterize a waveform by a feature vector. A two-layer feed-forward neural network is then used to classify inputs (feature vectors) into a set of PQD categories. The impact of frame duration and number of hidden neurons is analyzed. The network is trained, validated and tested with synthetically-generated PQD waveforms obtained from parameter-controlled equations. As a first approach, five PQD categories are considered: sag, swell, interruption, impulsive transient and oscillatory transient. A promising overall classification rate of 99.7 % is achieved which allows future analysis with more PQD categories and/or a noisy context.
Optimal Design Method for Lightweight Buildings to minimize the Cooling Load with Phase Change Materials using Orthogonal Experimental Design
Authors: Akbar Halimov  , Moritz Lauster  , Dirk Müller
Published: July 2019

This  studypresentsan investigation  of the  annual cooling   load   in   buildings by analyzingthe influenceof parameters of phase change materials(PCMs)integrated into the envelopes of the buildings. For the use cases, well-knownCases 600  and  650  of  ASHRAE  Standard  140were  considered. Wemodified  vertical  walls  of  the use cases incorporating various PCM layers. The impact of variousfactors of PCM layers in four climates was assessed. These factors were the thickness, melting temperature, latent heat of fusion, density, specific heat capacity, and  thermal  conductivity.  The  results  showed  that  the  variation of  the density,  latent  heat  of  fusion,  and  the  thickness  of  PCMs had a high impact on the reduction ofthe annual cooling energy. However,  the  level  of thickness,  latent  heat  of  fusion,  and density stuck inthe  maximum  value,  whereas  the  level  of thermal  conductivity  and  specific  heat  capacity stuckinthe minimum value. Generally, during the globaland multi-objective optimization  problems,  theseparameters may  beexcludedfrom the  variable settingsexcept for  thickness  whereby  the  penalty function can be set.  The  general  thermodynamic  pattern  of  the results   concludes   that buildings   with lightweight envelopes require  as  much  heat  storage  as possiblepreventing it  from theflow ofheat to the surrounding.