bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Autoethnography of the Teaching Experience in an Elementary History Class Using VR
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Sehoon
Published: November 2024

Objectives This study aimed to deeply reveal the aspects of a history class conducted by an elementary school teacher using VR, as well as the experiences and meanings experienced by teachers and students during the class. Through this, it aims to suggest alternative perspectives and approaches that can more effectively utilize VR in elementary history classes and social studies textbooks.
Methods To achieve this, autoethnography was utilized, as it was deemed appropriate for vividly capturing the aspects of elementary history classes using VR in the context of my life, including reflection and introspection. I collected, analyzed, and interpreted the data by following the research procedures suggested by Chang (2008), Park Soon-yong, Chang Hee-won, and Cho Mi-na (2010), and Lee Dong-sung (2020).
Results The elementary history class using VR for one semester was successful at first, but fell short of expectations as it went on. However, I was able to find meaning in the process. The elementary history class using VR showed a positive effect of increasing the interest and participation of the early students. However, as it went on, unexpected difficulties arose for me and the students, which led to a decrease in the students’ interest and my own confidence. However, through this experience, I was able to find ways to utilize VR in elementary history classes and social studies textbooks, as well as future tasks.
Conclusions I hope that VR will be effectively utilized in elementary social studies classes, elementary history classes, and social studies textbooks, and I would like to propose the following discussion points. First, in order to effectively utilize VR in elementary history classes, teachers should demonstrate their expertise to interpret the curriculum and textbooks and decide on the appropriate class period for utilizing VR. After that, they should use the minimum amount of effectively organized VR content in that class period. Second, they should prepare HMDs and smartphones with sufficient performance to experience VR. Third, the time spent experiencing VR should not exceed 10 minutes at a time, and the number of times it should be used should not exceed one time per class period. Fourth, they should develop high-quality VR content for elementary history classes. Fifth, they should develop a platform or program that allows teachers to easily create VR content themselves or modify completed VR content to fit their classes.
The Relationship Between the Professionalism of Daycare Center Directors as Perceived by Early Childhood Teachers, Role Expectation and Role Performance Consistency, and Organizational Effectiveness
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kwon Minsook , Jo Junoh
Published: November 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the professional role expectations of the daycare center director perceived by the early childhood teacher and whether the role performance matches and the organizational effectiveness.
Methods The final subjects of this study were 377 early childhood teachers working at daycare centers located in the B, U, and K regions. A survey was conducted to examine the consistency between the expected and actual role performance of daycare center directors in terms of professionalism, as well as its relationship with organizational effectiveness. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0.
Results The results of the study are as follows. First, the group with high expectations for the role of early childhood teachers in the director's professionality showed higher organizational effectiveness than the group with low expectations for the role of early childhood teachers in the director's professionality. Second, the group with high performance of the role of early childhood teachers in the director's professionality showed higher organizational effectiveness than the group with low or inconsistent role expectations.
Conclusions It can be seen that the group with high role expectations for the director's expertise perceived by early childhood teachers showed higher organizational effectiveness than the group with low role performance, and the group with high role expectations and role performance perceived by early childhood teachers showed higher organizational effectiveness than the group with low or inconsistent role performance. Therefore, in order to increase organizational effectiveness, the director of the daycare center needs to make efforts to match the director's professional role expectations and role performance perceived by early childhood teachers.
Preservice Early Childhood Teachers' Social Problem-Solving Skills and Perfectionism on Social Teaching Efficacy
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yang Yujin
Published: November 2024

Objectives This study explores the relationships among preservice early childhood teachers' social problem-solving skills, perfectionism, and social teaching efficacy, and examines the impact of these factors on social teaching efficacy.
Methods To achieve this, a sample of 250 preservice early childhood teachers enrolled in a four-year university program was surveyed. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS 21.0, employing Pearson’s correlation analysis and Hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
Results The results revealed a positive correlation between social problem-solving skills and social teaching efficacy, and a negative correlation between socially prescribed perfectionism and social teaching efficacy. Among the sub-factors of social problem-solving skills, positive problem orientation and rational problem-solving were significant positive predictors of social teaching efficacy. Conversely, socially prescribed perfectionism was a significant negative predictor.
Conclusions Based on these findings, the study discusses the academic understanding of variables related to preservice early childhood teachers' social teaching efficacy and provides educational implications for the training of both preservice and in-service early childhood teachers.
INDICAÇÃO DA ESTERILIZAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA ELETIVA OU TERAPÊUTICA EM CADELAS E GATAS: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Rios Matheus Antônio , Cardoso Sandra Regina Afonso
Published: November 2024

Castration is the most recommended surgical procedure in small animal clinics and consists of removing the ovaries, uterus and uterine tubes of dogs and cats with the aim of avoiding unwanted pregnancies and treating and preventing reproductive illnesses. This literature review seeks to offer a broad view of the indication for castration, observing whether this surgical technique is more suitable for treating illnesses or as a contraceptive measure, the owners' perceptions of the procedure and its impact on public health. The methodology used was an integrative literature review, delimiting the topic and then searching for recent articles related to the topic, using sources such as Google Scholar, Scielo, PubMed, magazine journals and books using keywords, specific issues such as “Castration in dogs and cats”, “Contraception for dogs and cats”, “Reproductive diseases in dogs and cats”. The analysis of the articles identified that elective castration is an important means of preventing diseases of the reproductive tract and uncontrolled reproduction and is highly recommended in small animal veterinary clinics, however, most owners choose to carry it out only in cases involving pathologies. It is necessary to educate the population about the benefits of neutering and government platforms must be charged with free population control projects for these animals.
O USO DE ANTIBIOTICOTERAPIA PROFILÁTICA NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Franca Camila Dornelas , Santana Vanessa Diolina Vieira de Deus , Melo Nathalya Isabel de
Published: November 2024

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are one of today's major public health problems, with a major impact on healthcare. Within this type of infection, surgical site infections are those that have a high prevalence and require special attention from health services. One of the alternatives for preventing this type of infection is the use of antibiotic prophylaxis. It is part of a set of measures that aim to reduce surgical site infection rates, providing greater quality and safety in the surgical process. Due to the relevance of the topic, the objective of the present study was to discuss the impressions of the literature regarding antibiotic prophylaxis. Carried out through a systematic literature review, nine studies were identified that met the research criteria. Based on the literature, it was found that, together with other preventive measures, antibiotic therapy represents an important strategy to provide greater safety and quality for surgical care. Despite its recognized importance, there is still resistance from many professionals to carry it out, or even that it is carried out in violation of care protocols. Even so, the results obtained reinforce the importance of using antibiotic prophylaxis for adequate surgical care, although it must be considered that in addition to this process, surgical safety requires that all other preventive measures be adopted for cases of surgical site infection, ensuring adequate patient care.
EFEITO DA SECAGEM NA QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA DE SEMENTES DE MILHO DEBULHADO E NÃO DEBULHADO
Authors: Rosa Rafael Silva , Reis Marcelo de Almeida
Published: November 2024

Corn (Zea mays) is one of the main crops in Brazilian agriculture, with great representation in the economy. Processing is a set of operations that aim to improve the physical characteristics of a batch of seeds. It involves the stages of threshing, drying, cleaning, classification, treatment and packaging. The companies' quality control acts significantly so that high quality seeds are sold, justifying quality analyzes during all stages of seed production. The experiment was carried out in a Seed Processing Unit in the municipality of Patos de Minas (MG). The study was carried out with two hybrids, samples of threshed and non-threshed material were collected on the selection table, being deposited in bags for drying, which was carried out for seven days. Given the results obtained, it can be concluded that for the hybrids tested, drying the seeds on the cob is more recommended as it does not affect the germination and cold vigor of the seeds.
Color, humedad y contenido polínico de mieles del ecosistema manglar de la costa de Tabasco, México
Authors: Alvarado-Díaz Hugo , Zaldívar-Cruz Juan Manuel , Sol-Sánchez Angel , Cadena-Villegas Said , Tucuch Haas Jorge Ismael , Acosta-Pech Rocio Guadalupe
Published: November 2024

Las características físicas de las mieles son atributos importantes para los consumidores al momento de elegir una miel sobre otra; debido a esto, conocer estos parámetros y su origen botánico son fundamentales para determinar su calidad y precio. En el presente estudio se determinó el color, humedad y contenido polínico en las mieles colectadas en la zona de manglares en la costa del estado de Tabasco, México. Se colectaron 17 muestras y se determinó su color, contenido de humedad y se eligió una muestra de cada localidad para realizar un análisis melisopalinológico. Se encontraron cinco colores de miel con valores desde 12 hasta 120 mm Pfund, siendo ámbar extra claro y blanco los colores predominantes. En relación con el contenido de humedad, se tuvieron muestras con valores de 18 a 23 %, de los cuales el 53 % de éstas cumplen con el límite (20 %) establecido en la normatividad; finalmente todas las muestras resultaron multiflorales siendo las Fabaceae, Poaceae y Asteraceae las familias botánicas más importantes. En conclusión, en los manglares de la costa de Tabasco, México, se producen mieles multiflorales de tonos claros, en donde predominan las de color ámbar extra claro y blanco, con un contenido de humedad entre el 18 y 23 %, por lo que estas mieles podrían ser aptas para incursionar en mercados más especializados si se asegura una humedad de 20 % como máximo.
Competitividad y ventaja comparativa de ganado bovino de carne en la Sierra Norte de Puebla, México
Authors: Rojas-Juárez Lissete Abigail , Jaramillo-Villanueva José Luis , Vargas-López Samuel , Cabas-Monje Juan
Published: November 2024

Los sistemas de producción de ganado bovino carne en México son social y económicamente importantes, debido a que contribuyen al desarrollo económico de los territorios por medio de la generación de empleo e ingreso. Los cambios estructurales del subsector, derivados de la integración económica de México con Estados Unidos y Canadá, han afectado la rentabilidad y competitividad de la actividad. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la competitividad y las ventajas comparativas de los sistemas de producción de ganado bovino carne en la región Sierra Norte de Puebla. Con información técnica y productiva de una muestra de 116 unidades de producción ganadera se utilizó el método de la Matriz de Análisis de Política para identificar los beneficios, restricciones y oportunidades en la producción de bovinos carne. Se identificaron tres sistemas de producción: cría (79 %), engorda (13 %) y mixto (8 %). La relación de costo privado fue de 0.22, 0.45 y 0.23 para cría, engorda y mixto, respectivamente, lo que determinó alta competitividad. La relación de costo de los recursos internos fue de 0.11, 0.08 y 0.14 para cría, engorda y mixto, respectivamente; lo que implicó ventaja comparativa en los tres sistemas. Los coeficientes de protección efectiva para cría (0.55), engorda (0.16) y mixto (0.64) indicaron que los sistemas de producción de bovino muestran desprotección. Se concluyó que los sistemas productivos son rentables para los productores y para el país, pero requieren de una política orientada a generar incentivos positivos para la producción.
Administrative-territorial division of the state and territorial organization of local self-government: sociological analysis
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Shpigunova Yulia
Published: November 2024

The article examines the issue of ambiguity in the correlation between the territorial organization of local self-government and the administrative-territorial division of the state. After analyzing the federal, regional, and local regulatory legal frameworks using cities as an example, we can conclude that the legislators do not differentiate between municipalities (urban districts) and different types of administrative-territorial divisions (cities). If an urban district is located inside city borders, the title «Head of the city» can be used formally. Nevertheless, since these territorial units differ, federal clarification is necessary regarding the title of the position «Head of the city». The Novosibirsk Oblast was chosen as the study’s subject because it is the region where municipal reforms are most widely implemented. Currently, there are differences in the types of territorial entities and the names of municipal service positions. To improve the establishment of a unified system of public authority in the Russian Federation, legislators should define common terminology for the state’s territorial organization.
Screening de políticas públicas en la industria cafetera en Colombia: una revisión desde la competitividad sistémica
Authors: Salamanca Falla Carlos Harvey
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: reconocer las políticas públicas aplicadas al sector cafetero bajo la teoría económica de la competitividad sistémica (en los niveles macro, micro, meso y meta) y facilitar una reflexión sobre las brechas y alcances de estas en el departamento del Huila (Colombia).Diseño/Metodología: se hizo un análisis descriptivo de los informes y políticas públicas reportados por las instituciones asociadas al desarrollo y competitividad del sector cafetero en Colombia y en el departamento del Huila, además de un análisis reflexivo a partir de la categorización de los datos en los cuatro niveles del modelo de competitividad sistémica.Resultados: este estudio integró la información reportada por las instituciones implicadas en las directrices nacionales, regionales y departamentales relacionadas con el comportamiento económico del sector cafetero, esquematizando el panorama general de los actores, estrategias y políticas que se aplican desde los cuatro niveles del modelo de competitividad sistémica (micro, macro, meso y meta). Además, facilitó la identificación del enfoque de las políticas públicas y las oportunidades de mejora en los factores que afectan la competitividad para el departamento del Huila.Conclusiones: el desarrollo de una competitividad sistémica depende, en gran parte, del nivel meso, donde se promueven las ventajas competitivas y se perfila el desarrollo nacional. Sin embargo, es indispensable acercarse a la realidad sociocultural de los pequeños productores (nivel meta) a partir de información granular y específica sobre la escala de valores, los patrones comportamentales y las estrategias de la unidad familiar (unidad primaria y sostén de la malla productora de café) para orientar políticas y toma de decisiones articuladas, certeras y extensibles para toda la cadena.Originalidad: este estudio profundiza y traza el panorama general de las estrategias del sector cafetero desde el análisis pluridimensional promovido por el modelo de competitividad sistémica, con el fin de comprender la realidad del departamento del Huila.
importância da consultoria surda no audiovisual e o modelo criado pela Produtora Olhos Caros
Authors: Marques Rafael Emil Korossy , Viana Flávia Roldan , De Medeiros Alves Korossy Rafaela
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva abordar a consultoria surda e seu papel na criação de produtos nessa área. Nesse sentido, utilizamos como modelo a produtora audiovisual Olhos Caros para exemplificar como as produções de vídeos que priorizam a acessibilidade para os surdos podem contar com a expertise de um consultor surdo em todas as etapas do processo de produção. Como referencial legal nos apoiamos na Lei da Libras (Lei nº 10.436/2002) e no Decreto nº 5.626/2005, que estabelecem diretrizes para a inclusão das pessoas surdas na sociedade e tornam obrigatório o uso da Libras e LSE em diversos ambientes e meios de comunicação.
HARLEY FUCKING QUINN:
Authors: Garcia Yuri , Alves Lima Ellen
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho busca identificar questões referentes à representatividade e protagonismo feminino em Birds of Prey (2020). Por meio de uma análise de aspectos narrativos e imagéticos, e dados referentes à produção, buscaremos desvelar elementos relativos à sua representatividade e relevância enquanto produção fílmica de histórias em quadrinhos. Sendo um importante marco no processo de aumento de visibilidade de protagonistas femininas na atual tendência blockbuster, a produção é constituída de forma bem direcionada na questão de gênero. Grande parte da equipe criativa é composta por mulheres, o que permite uma maior demonstração de uma riqueza de detalhes da personagem, através de uma ótica mais específica. Desse modo, o filme apresenta críticas aos clichês e padrões de uma cultura patriarcal, afirmando seu aspecto identitário e plural.
Escuta, atenção e vigilância:
Authors: De Almeida Menini Thiago , Andrade Pereira Vinicius
Published: November 2024

O artigo propõe uma análise da produção e consumo de música a partir dos ideais da Ideologia Califórnia. Entende-se que essa ideologia contém elementos para compreender os avanços da tecnologia contemporânea e as diversas práticas que dela derivam. Considera-se a transformação dos diversos aspectos da vida cotidiana a partir da cultura digital, a datificação das informações e a automação de competências. O que será observado a partir dos home studios e a cultura do Faça Você Mesmo (Do-it-Yourself – ou DIY) e da plataformização dos conteúdos culturais, na coleta de dados pessoais e o capitalismo de vigilância.
Análisis de la Mortalidad Diaria por COVID-19 en Relación con la Calidad del Aire y Variables Climáticas en Siete Ciudades Colombianas
Authors: Comincini Cantillo Eric , Bohorquez Sanchez Karen V. , Rojas Guaidia Deissy V.
Published: November 2024

Resumen.
Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado significativamente la salud pública mundial. En Colombia, las variaciones en las tasas de mortalidad diaria por COVID-19 en diferentes ciudades han generado interés en investigar los factores ambientales que podrían influir en estas variaciones. Este estudio analiza la relación entre la mortalidad diaria por COVID-19 y variables climatológicas (temperatura máxima diaria, humedad relativa, precipitaciones diarias) y de calidad del aire (PM2.5 y PM10) en Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Bucaramanga, Cartagena, Barranquilla y Cúcuta, durante el período del 6 de marzo de 2020 al 30 de abril de 2023.
Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizó un diseño observacional retrospectivo transversal. Los datos de mortalidad diaria por COVID-19 se obtuvieron del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) de Colombia. Las variables climatológicas y de calidad del aire se recopilaron del IDEAM, SISAIRE, IQAir, Meteostat, NOAA, EPA y la OMS. Se incluyeron datos completos de las siete ciudades para las variables climatológicas y de Bogotá y Medellín para las variables de calidad del aire. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, bivariados y multivariados utilizando modelos lineales generalizados (MLG) con distribución de Poisson y función de enlace logarítmico, complementados con pruebas de correlación de Spearman.
Resultados: Se analizaron datos de muertes por COVID-19 de siete ciudades colombianas durante 1,151 días. Bogotá y Medellín fueron las más relevantes debido a la disponibilidad completa de datos. En Bogotá, el promedio de muertes diarias fue de 25.04 ± 38.675, con una mediana de 6 muertes diarias. La temperatura máxima diaria media fue de 20.488 ± 2.001 °C y la humedad relativa promedio fue de 75.133 ± 13.416 %. Las precipitaciones diarias tuvieron una media de 3.868 ± 10.776 mm. En Medellín, el promedio de muertes diarias fue de 27.9 ± 43.56, con una mediana de 7 muertes diarias. La temperatura máxima diaria media fue de 27.191 ± 1.803 °C y la humedad relativa promedio fue de 78.379 ± 7.944 %. Las precipitaciones diarias tuvieron una media de 3.240 ± 7.813 mm. Se realizaron pruebas de normalidad utilizando la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, indicando que los datos no seguían una distribución normal, por lo que se utilizaron pruebas no paramétricas como la correlación de Spearman y los Modelos Lineales Generalizados (MLG).
Conclusiones: Este estudio evidencia la influencia de los factores ambientales en la mortalidad diaria por COVID-19. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de considerar las condiciones climáticas y la calidad del aire en el manejo y prevención de pandemias. Esta información es crucial para desarrollar políticas públicas que mejoren la salud pública en entornos urbanos diversos y para formular estrategias efectivas de mitigación ante futuras emergencias sanitarias.
Watch the sound – listen to the gesture
Authors: Kerstin Frödin
Published: November 2024

This artistic PhD project is based on the author’s practice as a recorder player and chamber musician in contemporary Western art music. Through an initial study of the embodied and tacit knowledge of chamber musicians and how it is articulated through gestural interaction during performance, the perspective of the thesis widens to explore how such qualities can be used as a creative resource in interdisciplinary collaboration. At its core, the PhD work has explored long-term collaborative processes in projects where a series of chamber music works have been brought to a staged context, but always keeping the qualities of chamber music at its centre. The research questions that emerge from these conceptual and artistic aims are:

– How can I understand and transfer the communicative and embodied qualities inherent in chamber music playing to staged interdisciplinary contexts?
– How can the concept of the gestural-sonic object, and the multimodal understanding of human perception which it implies, constitute both an analytical tool and a source for artistic experimentation?
– How can musical interpretation be applied in the creation of staged interdisciplinary performances?

The method and design of the project builds on collaborations with artists from the fields of composition, choreography, dance, theatre and visual arts. In the projects, the participating artists have aimed to explore and develop collaborative methods and staged formats where the artforms at the same time have been considered as autonomous and as part of a compound whole. The results of the artistic work are published online in the Research Catalogue.

The project findings suggest that interdisciplinary approaches, such as experimental music theatre, composed theatre and choreomusical practices, may enable the liberation from traditional roles, hierarchies and predetermined formats and can lead to what can be described as a radical interpretation of the original score. Through a study of musical gesture – building on a theoretical framework grounded in embodied cognition and phenomenology – the thesis presents examples, both artistic and theoretical, of processes through which boundaries between artistic disciplines have been consciously blurred, thereby providing novel creative opportunities for the classical music performer.
Sumergiéndose en Aprendizaje: Materiales de apoyo didáctico en la iniciación deportiva del estilo libre de natación
Authors: Cadavid Valderrama César Augusto , Flórez Betancur Luis Miguel
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el material de apoyo didáctico que fomenta el aprendizaje de los gestos técnicos del estilo libre de natación en el proceso de iniciación deportiva de los niños de 8 años de la categoría infantil del Inder guarne durante el segundo semestre del año 2023. La metodología fue cualitativa con alcance descriptivo y se emplearon la entrevista y el grupo focal como técnicas de recolección de información. Los resultados evidenciaron que el uso de materiales de apoyo pedagógico en el proceso de iniciación deportiva en natación para el aprendizaje del estilo libre fomenta el desarrollo de actividades lúdicas y la adaptación de material, incentiva la seguridad, confianza e interacción en el medio acuático por parte de los niños, y contribuye al desarrollo de su postura dinámica, la coordinación segmentada y la coordinación general. Se concluye que los materiales de apoyo didáctico más utilizados por los docentes del Inder Guarne son la tabla, el barrilete, la pelota y el Pull Boy y su uso depende de la intención de la sesión de clase y el nivel de desarrollo deportivo de cada uno de los niños.
Uso de las herramientas Virtual Programming Lab y H5P para el aprendizaje de programación en estudiantes de nivel superior
Authors: Silva García Ana Laura
Published: November 2024

Debido a la constante dificultad que presentan los estudiantes al iniciarse en el aprendizaje de la programación y que ha repercutido en su rendimiento académico, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo el desarrollo de materiales didácticos que emplean las herramientas VPL (Virtual Programming Lab) y H5P como estrategia para el aprendizaje de la programación Java en estudiantes de nivel superior de la facultad de informática en la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ). La metodología utilizada fue un método mixto. El enfoque cuantitativo utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental y análisis longitudinal con dos mediciones, se aplicó el análisis estadístico de la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon con el fin de conocer el impacto del uso del material didáctico en los estudiantes. El enfoque cualitativo utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada para la evaluación del material didáctico. El estudio se aplicó a una muestra de 17 estudiantes de segundo semestre de la facultad de informática de la UAQ. Los resultados de los análisis permitieron evidenciar el impacto positivo que se obtuvo al utilizar las herramientas H5P y VPL para la comprensión de conceptos y el desarrollo de habilidades de programación obteniendo como resultado en la prueba de rangos con signos de Wilcoxon un valor igual a  T+=1 a un nivel de significancia de α = 0.05. En cuanto a la percepción en el uso del material didáctico, los estudiantes consideraron que los criterios de diseño, navegación e interactividad tuvieron una valoración más alta con respecto a los criterios que evalúan las categorías pedagógicas y didáctico-curriculares. Asimismo, los estudiantes consideraron que el uso de los OA les permitió comprender mejor la teoría, los conceptos, así como poner en práctica el uso de sintaxis propio del lenguaje Java.
Tecnología H5P para desarrollar el aprendizaje autónomo del idioma inglés
Authors: Sánchez Zapata Dulce Aracelly , Morita Alexander Adelina , Moreno Beltrán Reyna
Published: November 2024

Este documento presenta los avances de una investigación centrada en la incorporación de la tecnología H5P para desarrollar el aprendizaje autónomo del idioma inglés en los Centros de Auto-Acceso (CAA) de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY). La investigación se llevó a cabo con alumnos inscritos en el Programa Institucional de Inglés en modalidad mixta durante el curso escolar enero-mayo 2023, y su objetivo inicial es identificar las problemáticas que afectan la autonomía de los estudiantes que asisten a realizar actividades en los CAA de esta universidad y medir la necesidad de implementar una herramienta digital como complemento de los CAA.
Los datos se recolectaron mediante encuestas digitales utilizando formularios de Google, se diseñaron dos instrumentos, uno dirigido a los docentes del programa y uno a los estudiantes. Los resultados indican que la autonomía del estudiantado se está viendo afectada por la metodología de enseñanza dentro de estos espacios de aprendizaje autónomo. Se concluye que los CAA de la UADY presentan áreas de oportunidad, especialmente en lo que respecta al uso de la tecnología, la limitación del estudio independiente, la disparidad entre el desarrollo de las cuatro habilidades del idioma y la poca flexibilidad de horarios que implica la presencialidad.
An Innovative Approach for Treating Chronic Vaginitis Based on AI-Driven Drug Repurposing
Authors: Daungsupawong Hinpetch , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in assisting healthcare practitioners in selecting drugs for treating chronic vaginitis, which is still an important medical problem. A panel of experts assessed ChatGPT’s recommendations for ten fictional clinical scenarios related to this condition. The study aims to determine if ChatGPT can provide accurate and relevant guidance on pharmaceutical options for managing chronic vaginitis.The authors use the set of question as input to ChatGPT system to derive the output then the output was further validated by expert panel. The results show that ChatGPT consistently offers valuable suggestions for potential drug repurposing, supported by scientific evidence. Despite limitations, such as the need for more clinical data and the inability to modify treatment, ChatGPT shows promise as a tool for drug repurposing in the treatment of chronic vaginitis. The present study is a novel approach in applying the AI based technique for drug repurposing in clinical medicine. Future research should focus on refining the model’s capabilities, incorporating more comprehensive clinical data, and enabling customization of treatment plans to enhance its effectiveness in assisting healthcare practitioners.By addressing these issues, ChatGPT could become a valuable resource for managing chronic vaginitis in females.
Automated Course Timetabling Optimization Using Tabu-Simulated Annealing Hyper-Heuristics Algorithm
Authors: Muklason Ahmad , Marom Ahsanul , Premananda I Gusti Agung
Published: November 2024

The topic of solving Timetabling Problems is an interesting area of study. These problems are commonly encountered in many institutions, particularly in the educational sector, including universities. One of the challenges faced by universities is the Course Timetabling Problem, which needs to be addressed regularly in every semester, taking into consideration the available resources. Solving this problem requires a significant amount of time and resources to create the optimal schedule that adheres to the predefined constraints, including both hard and soft constraints. As a problem of computational complexity, University Course Timetabling is NP-hard, meaning that there are no exact conventional algorithms that can solve it in polynomial time. Several methods and algorithms have been proposed to optimize course timetabling in order to achieve the optimal results. In this study, a new hybrid algorithm based on Hyper-Heuristics is developed to solve the course timetabling problem using the Socha Dataset. This algorithm combines the strengths of Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search to balance the exploitation and exploration phases and streamline the search process. The results show that the developed algorithm is competitive, ranking second out of ten previous algorithms, and finding the best solution in six datasets.
Prediction of Presidential Election Results using Sentiment Analysis with Pre and Post Candidate Registration Data
Authors: Firdaus Asno Azzawagama , Yudhana Anton , Riadi Imam
Published: November 2024

Social-media is a solution for politicians as a campaign tool because it can save costs compared to conventional campaigns. The 2024 Indonesian presidential election has attracted public attention, especially among social media users. Twitter, as one of the most widely used social media platforms in Indonesia, has become an effective campaign platform. Sentiment analysis is one approach that can be used to measure public opinion on Indonesian presidential candidates based on Twitter data. The data was collected before the declaration of candidates in March 2023 and shortly after the registration of presidential and vice-presidential candidates in November 2023. The data obtained amounted to 15,000 in March 2023 collection and 11,569 in November 2023 collection and used manual labeling by linguists. After removing duplicated tweets, the data changed to 10,569 data with each candidate having 3,523 data for March 2023 and 4,893 data, with each candidate pair having 1,631 data for November 2023. The sentiment analysis classification model is determined using the Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods with Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature extraction. Based on the data, the highest percentage of positive sentiment for the data obtained in March 2023 is for Ganjar Pranowo data by 77.94% and the highest percentage of negative sentiment is for Anies Baswedan data by 31.39%. Meanwhile, for the data obtained in November 2023, the highest positive sentiment was obtained for the candidate pair Ganjar Pranowo - Mahfud MD by 69.16%, and the highest negative sentiment was found in the data Prabowo Subianto - Gibran Rakabuming Raka by 52.12%. Words that frequently appeared in the positive sentiment for Ganjar Pranowo - Mahfud MD included "strong", "corruption", "support", "appreciation", and others. This research achieved the highest accuracy for SVM method which is 86% and Naive Bayes method which is 79%.
Urgency of Identity Verification and Safeguarding Personal Information During Online Transactions
Authors: Satila Anton , Sudirman  , Fadjriah Hamzah Ismi , Umar Wahyudi , Wetzal Matthias
Published: November 2024

The complexity of law enforcement in online trading fraud cases poses significant challenges. Sellers can carry out fraudulent activities through product counterfeiting or making transactions outside of e-commerce platforms, while buyers can commit fraud by falsifying identities and making fake orders. Despite efforts to address this problem through legal remedies, the prevalence of fraud has not decreased. In the normative research study, fraudulent behavior is studied related to the provisions contained in the ITE Law and the Personal Data Protection Law. These findings underscore the importance of implementing authentication measures to verify the identity of sellers and buyers during online interactions. Authentication methods like this can significantly reduce fraud by allowing for quick identification of perpetrators and tracking of their fraudulent activities, ultimately deterring them from engaging in fraudulent behavior.
 
 
Kompleksitas penegakan hukum dalam kasus penipuan perdagangan online menimbulkan tantangan yang signifikan. Penjual dapat melakukan kegiatan penipuan melalui pemalsuan produk atau melakukan transaksi di luar platform e-commerce, sementara pembeli dapat melakukan penipuan dengan memalsukan identitas dan membuat pesanan palsu. Meskipun ada upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini melalui upaya hukum, prevalensi penipuan tidak berkurang. Dalam studi penelitian normatif ini, perilaku penipuan dikaji dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam UU ITE dan UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya penerapan langkah-langkah otentikasi untuk memverifikasi identitas penjual dan pembeli selama interaksi online. Metode otentikasi seperti ini dapat secara signifikan mengurangi penipuan dengan memungkinkan identifikasi pelaku dan pelacakan aktivitas penipuan dengan cepat, yang pada akhirnya menghalangi pelaku untuk terlibat dalam perilaku curang.
Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Liveworksheets to Enhance Learning Outcomes in Number Operations for Fourth-Grade Elementary Students
Authors: Maulida Azizah Putri , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati
Published: November 2024

Teaching integer operations in elementary schools encounters several challenges, notably students' difficulties in applying mathematical concepts to real-life situations. Moreover, the integration of technology in elementary school mathematics worksheets remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Liveworksheets in improving learning outcomes for fourth-grade students in number operations. The participants of this study were 15 fourth-grade students at Mekar Elementary School. The research utilized a Research and Development approach, following the ADDIE model. Evaluations by experts yielded the following scores: media experts rated the worksheets at 81.5 ("Good"), material experts at 85.5 ("Good"), and the practicality assessment scored 83.5 ("Good"). Before the implementation of the PjBL Liveworksheet, students had an average score of 70.6, which increased to 79 post-implementations. The n-gain score of 0.30, classified as "Medium," indicates a moderate improvement in student learning outcomes. These findings demonstrate that the use of PjBL Live Worksheets has a positive impact on student learning outcomes, enhancing their enthusiasm for collaborative project work and their ability to engage with digital worksheets. Integrating such innovative tools into the curriculum could significantly contribute to better educational practices and improved student performance in mathematics
A Conceptual Review Paper: Revisiting the Non-linear Relationship Between Dividend and Firm Value in Shariah and Non-Shariah Compliant Firms
Authors: Bakri Mohd Ashari , Nasir Samsulbahri Mohd , Isa Abd Jalil Mohamad , Ahsan Md Hafizi , Chia Yong Chia
Published: November 2024

In the modern corporate world, dividend policy is a widely discussed topic. Early academic literature mainly focused on the linear relationship between dividends and firm value. However, a non-linear (J-shaped) relationship was later discovered in major economies, indicating that firm value may have a more complex connection to dividends. This study reviews existing literature on the non-linear relationship between dividends and company value, suggesting that this relationship might also exist between Shariah-compliant and non-Shariah-compliant firms. The low leverage characteristic of Shariah-compliant firms may contribute to this potential relationship. An extensive search through Google Scholar and Scopus revealed that few empirical studies have examined this non-linear relationship. Notably, no analysis has yet investigated the non-linear relationship between dividends and firm value specifically among Shariah-compliant firms. This article provides a conceptual overview of how and why such a relationship may exist. The review highlights the need for further research, offering insights that could help policymakers and firms make informed decisions to enhance firm performance.
Reframing The Period Of The Sahaba And Tabi`In In The Archipelago: Acceptance Of Tradition
Authors: Hasbi Ridwan , Rehayati Rina , Martius Martius , Kuakul Yuttana
Published: November 2024

The presence of the Sahaba and Tabi`in in the archipelago is proven by the discovery of grave sites and historical records that corroborate the Arab theory of the entry of Islam. The period of the Sahaba and Tabi`in was the period that received the best certification from the Prophet with the phrase "Khair al-Qurun". This hadith becomes the basis for the continuity of traditions carried out by the Moslim archipelago, which cannot be separated from the assimilation and acculturation carried out by the Sahaba and the Tabi`in. This research uses qualitative methods that are formulated in historical and interconnection aspects. The elaboration of this method is related to content analysis that correlates with the descriptive hadith of the Prophet about the virtues of the period of the Sahaba and the Tabi`in. The movement of the Sahaba as the successor of the Prophet and followed by the Tabi`in in spreading the mission of preaching Islam throughout the world was assimilated with the traditions that already existed in the region. The revitalization of the framing of the period of the Sahaba and Tabi`in in the archipelago is related to the understanding that the period of the Sahaba and Tabi`in was only in the Arabian Peninsula. The thought is dismantled in the facts and data that the period of the Sahaba and Tabi`in existed in the archipelago as a construction that the Moslem religion is now going straight with the teachings of Islam
Knowledge and Attitude regarding Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) among Nurses in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Rajea , Dewan Md. Abdullah , Chakraborty Rivu Raj
Published: November 2024

Cardiac arrest remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. The effective management of cardiac arrest requires a thorough understanding of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques. As frontline healthcare providers, nurses are pivotal in identifying cardiac arrest and initiating CPR. This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge and attitude regarding CPR among nurses at Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving government-registered nurses employed at CMCH. A convenience sampling method was employed to select participants. Data were collected using self-administered semi-structured questionnaires. The study found that 68.1% of the nurses had a diploma in nursing and limited experience in CCU/ICU and emergency departments. Furthermore, 76% of the nurses had not received CPR training. Only 1.4% of the participants exhibited good knowledge of CPR, 37.2% had an average level of knowledge, and 61.5% demonstrated poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes towards CPR, 24% of the nurses had a good attitude, while 76% had an average attitude. The findings indicate that nurses at CMCH possess inadequate knowledge of CPR despite a moderate attitude towards its practice. This study provides foundational data that could guide efforts to enhance CPR training and knowledge among nurses in Bangladesh.
Abram Davidovich Stoliar on the Threshold of Science. Leningrad's Archaeology the 2nd Half of 1930s - the Beginning 1940s by Young Man's Eyes
Authors: Zhuk A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is an essay on the first pages of scientific biography of the outstanding Soviet archaeologist Abram Davidovich Stoliar (1921-2014). Describes the school of child's archaeology, through which the A.D. Stoliar came to science, but also about the early years of his students. Focuses on the participation of young A.D. Stoliar in the Great Patriotic war.
Forming of modern Russian youth’s social representations about maintaining health: condition and problems
Authors: Liadova A. V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the study of health maintaining among Russian youth. Based on data from all-Russian surveys and presented in relevant studies, the contradictions between the value perception of health and destructive health practices among young people were found. In this regard, based on the understanding of health conservation as a purposeful activity, in the structure of which the cognitive component plays a significant role, the author underlines to study young people’s ideas about health and health caring in order to realise the reasons of differences between the state of health and the attitude of Russian youth. In this regard, the author conducted a study of the structure of social ideas of young Russians. The theoretical basis of the study was the key provisions of the concept of social representations by S. Moscovici. The empirical basis was the data of the author’s empirical study “Health Saving of Modern Russian Youth: Ideas and Practices”. Based on the results of the study, it was established that the core of modern youth’s social ideas about health conservation are traditional images and ideas that reflect the most characteristic of Russian society and its health conservation culture, but in a limited format. The peripheral zone includes components such as breaking bad habits, well-being, and maintaining emotional stability. The least characteristic of young Russians is the connection between ideas about health and health preservation with institutional practices of clinical examination and preventive examinations, which suggests a decrease in the role of the medical institute as an agent of social control in relation to health in the ideas of the younger generation. Thus, the social ideas of young Russians about health and the practices of its preservation, along with traditional ideas, are distinguished by features, the formation of which, according to the author, is due to the influence of new agents of healthy lifestyle socialization and the online-sources