bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS DARING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurani Najila Indah , Uswatun Din Azwar , Maula Luthfi Hamdani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research describe the analysis of the learning process of mathematics online based using the google classroom application in IVB grade at elementary school Aisyiyah, Sukabumi City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The writer acts as an instrument for collecting data. Data analysis techniques using the analysis model according to Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verificication. The subjects of this study were students of class IV B in the academic year 2019/2020. The number of students is 20 people. The results showed that the google classroom application can help and facilitate teachers and students in implementing the distance learning process. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that online learning using the google classroom application proved effective carried out during the WFH consequence covid-19 pandemic. Utilization of Google classroom is acceptable and further developed even though it still requires revamping the availability of supporting resources.

 

Keywords: learning process, google classroom, math
Evaluasi penerapan pebelajaran k13 di sekolah dasar dharmawati arief
Authors: Maula Nia Hidayatul , Magdalena Ina , Amelia Sekar Ayu , Ismawati Amelia
Published: December 2022

Evaluasi dimaknai sebagai suatu proses pengumpulan analisis dan penafsiran yang sistematis untuk menentukan sampai sejauh mana peserta didik mencapai tujuan pembelajaran seperti yang dinyatakan dalam kurikulum. Evaluasi kurikulum dimaksud untuk memeriksa kinerja kurikulum secara keseluruhan di tinjau dari berbagai kriteria. Indikator kinerja yang di evaluasi tidak hanya terbatas pasa efektvitas saja, namun juga relevansi, efesiensi profram. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara deskripsi sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapannya, guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam proses kegiatan belajar karena kurang optimalnya pelatihan guru. pelatihan dalam penerapan kurikulum K13 dilaksanakan dalam waktu satu minggu, dan hanya beberapa guru saja yang mengikuti pelatihan sehingga tidak meratanya guru yang sudah mampu menerapkan kurikulum K13 dalam proses kegiatan mengajar di sekolah dasar.
PENGARUH PERUNDUNGAN DAN KETIDAK HARMONISAN KELUARGA TERHADAP EMOSI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB B TUNAS KASIH 2 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nasrudin Cece
Published: December 2022

Harrasment and disharmony are one of the factors that influence children’s emotions and in this case children with special needs. This study aims to examine and find out empirical data about the effects of abuse or bullying  and family disharmony on the emotions of children with special needs separately or simultaneously. In this study, the authors used a survey method with a correlational approach to quantitative data obtained from the research object, namely parents of children with special needs SLB B Tunas Kasih 2, Bogor City. The total population is 44 students in the odd semester of the 2019-2020 school year. And taken a sample for research a total of 30 guardians of students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The type of analysis used is correlation and regression analysis which is described descriptively. The results of the study are: First, there is a positive and significant influence between Harassment or bullying on the Emotion of students in SLB B Tunas Kasih 2, Bogor. Secondly, there is a positive and significant influence between disharmony towards emotions in SLB B Tunas Kasih 2, Bogor. Third, there is a positive and significant influence between Harassment or Bullying and Disharmony together on the emotions of students in SLB B Tunas Kasih 2, Bogor which is indicated by the Probability value (Sig. F Change) = 0.00 smaller than 0.05 (0, 00 <0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) is 79.7%. The shape of the effect is indicated by the regression equation Y = -4,303 + 0,395 X1 + 0,636 X2.

 

Keyword: Harrasment/Bullying, Disharmony and Emotion
DERADIKALISASI ANAK-ANAK MANTAN TERORIS MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Afendi Arief Hidayat , Aji Toto Santi
Published: December 2022

The spread of social conflicts that have occurred is clear evidence, such as the development of terrorist groups in various parts of the world in various forms. Victims of terrorism are not only those who died due to acts of terrorism, but including victims are families and children of terrorism perpetrators who do not know the activities carried out by their husbands or fathers. Coupled with the negative stigma and bullying behavior towards them sometimes leads to what is called "social reproduction". Khairul Ghazali, a former terrorist who carried out a robbery in CIMB Niaga, is well aware of the importance of education for children of former terrorists and families of terrorists. This qualitative research concludes that the Islamic Education Curriculum at the Daarusy Syifa Islamic Boarding School, Sei Mencirim Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang North Sumatra uses a religious education approach taught in schools in a non-professional position as a social science. The religious education system aims solely to study religion as science and knowledge of society (learning to know about religion), not to instill belief and shape humans to obey their religion (learning to be religious persons). The implementation of multiculturalism-based Islamic education at the Daarusy Syifa Islamic Boarding School Darusy Syifaa Islamic Boarding School uses the concept of a natural school. The students in white robes and study turbans in a gazebo about 3x3 meters in size are deliberately placed under trees on the edge of rice fields and fish ponds. The view of the children of former terrorist actors and terrorist families towards the homogeneous and multicultural NKRI is actually no problem, it's just that the negative stigma and people's views of their fathers cause them to follow in the footsteps of their parents, because it is important for society to remove the stigma and abuse against them. most of whom are not involved such as children and families.

 Keyword: Deradicalization, Terrorism, Multiculturalism
PENGARUH METODE HYPNOTEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Setiana Diana , Lathivah Juvita
Published: December 2022

Topics are backgrounded by several things, among others: 1) Implementation of IPS learning process using hypnoteaching learning method, 2) student learning activities are still classified as passive, 3) Student learning outcomes have not reached the teaching completeness criteria (KKM) on the subject matter of social problems in the local environment. the problem in the research is the influence of hypnoteaching method to improve the learning result of IPS in the fourth grade students of elementary school especially the subject of social problems in the local area is still relatively low because the teacher only apply the lecture method is not included with the concrete media so that the students only accept the lessons delivered by the teacher.The method used is quantitative research, with experimental quasy design and with the research procedure consist of four phases namely (1) carry out observation, (2) learning process (3) do reflection. The instrument used is the observation sheet, the test instrument. After conducting the research, it can be seen that there is an increase of IPS lecture result in fourth grade students of Elementary School, increasing student's score seen from pretest and postes result of class student which is tested by using hypnoteaching method, 85% of students in experimental class are able to reach the above KKM.

Keyword: influence of learning result of hynoteaching method
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE COURSE REVIEW HORAY (CRH) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI VOLUME BANGUN RUANG KELAS V SDN 1 JAHIANG
Authors: Irnawati Ai , Permana Rahmat , Hendrawan Budi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The background of this research is the low learning achievement of students in mathematics based on interview data. This study aims to improve the learning achievement of fifth grade students of SDN 1 Jahiang by using the course review horay (CRH) type cooperative learning model. This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental research method design in the form of one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subject was grade V SDN 1 Jahiang according to 11 students. The object of the research is the mathematics learning achievement of the volume building volume material using the course review horay (CRH) type cooperative learning model. The instrument used in this study was a test. The results showed that the CRH type of cooperative learning model can improve mathematics learning achievement volume of class V room SDN 1 Jahiang seen from the pretest average value of students who were not given treatment, namely 24.55 while students who were given treatment or group posttest namely 88.18. There is a significant difference between the results of student achievement before treatment and after treatment treatment.

 

Keywords: Learning Achievement and Cooperative Learning Model Course Review Horay (CRH) Type

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika berdasarkan data wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Jahiang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay (CRH). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif metode penelitian pre-eksperimental designs bentuk one-group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas V SDN 1 Jahiang yang berjumlah 11 peserta didik. Objek penelitian adalah prestasi belajar matemtaika materi volume bangun ruang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay (CRH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CRH dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika materi volume bangun ruang kelas V SDN 1 Jahiang dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest pada peserta didik yang tidak diberikan perlakuan yaitu 24,55 sedangkan untuk  peserta didik yang diberikan perlakuan atau group posttest yaitu 88,18. Terlihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil prestasi peserta didik sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan.

 

Kata Kunci: Prestasi Belajar dan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course Review Horay (CRH)
ANALISIS PERSEPSI SISWA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nuraini Nani , Amelia Arsyi Rizqia , Lyesmaya Dyah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

                    This study aims to describe the process of implementing online learning and to describe students' perceptions about the implementation of online learning in primary schools. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach and the research subjects were teachers of class Vb and class Vb students totaling 35 students. Interviews with teachers and questionnaire sheets given to students via google form are the data collection techniques used. The data analysis technique starts from data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of online learning was not much different from the face-to-face implementation, even the lesson plans used for online learning still used face-to-face lesson plans. However, the delivery is slightly different because it is done online, there are some additions in delivering the material being taught. There are several obstacles that are felt by students in online learning, one of which is the inadequate communication tools and the absence of an internet quota. For students 'perceptions of the implementation of learning based on student answers, it can be said both for acceptance and assessment, but for students' understanding it is only good enough. This happens because of several obstacles that are felt by the students themselves. Keywords: Student Perceptions, Online Based

 

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan subjek penelitiannya adalah guru kelas Vb dan siswa kelas Vb yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Wawancara kepada guru dan lembar angket yang diberikan kepada siswa melalui google form adalah teknik pengeumoulan data yang digunakan. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring tidak jauh berbeda dengan pelaksanaan tatap muka, bahkan RPP yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran daring juga masih menggunakan RPP tatap muka. Namun dalam penyampaiannya sedikit berbeda karena dilakukan secara daring, ada beberapa tambahan dalam menyampaikan materi yang diajarkan. Ada beberapa hambatan yang dirasakan oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran daring, salah satunya terdapat pada alat komunikasi yang tidak memadai dan tidak adanya kuota internet. Untuk persepsi siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran pembelajaran berdasarkan jawaban siswa bisa dikatakn baik untuk penerimaan dan penilaian namun untuk pemahaman siswanya hanya sebatas cukup baik. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya beberapa hambatan yang dirasakan oleh siswa itu sendiri

 

Kata Kunci: Persepsi Siswa, Berbasis Daring
Women’s Role in the Tunisian Process of Democratisation
Authors: Sipos Xénia Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2022

The significant role of women in all fields of the Tunisian society has been decisive since the country’s struggle for independence from the colonial power, France, and during the state-building process of the post-colonial period. Furthermore, the events of and after the Arab Spring brought about a more active role for women’s rights activists, which resulted in a widespread debate on gender equality. However, despite the efforts of the Tunisian Government to ensure protection against the discrimination of women, the growing socioeconomic crisis, amplified by the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, brought to the surface the difficulties of vulnerable groups, including women. Women engaged in rural activities were more at risk of facing deteriorating circumstances. In this context, the current study examines the relationship between the process of democratisation and the role women can play in the shaping of the political field and vice versa. In addition to applying statistical indicators, the article verifies the main theses of the research in the empirical part due to the incorporation of qualitative data collected from interviews conducted with five representatives/activists of local Tunisian NGOs. Although international relations themselves remain strongly gendered, the mobilisation of women’s rights activists can contribute to overwriting traditional masculine and feminine roles in public versus private spheres, and thus can result in a more gender-friendly environment.
Információbiztonság-tudatosság az Y generáció szemszögéből, kvalitatív megközelítés alapján
Authors: Bak Gerda , Kelemen-Erdős Anikó
Published: December 2022

A digitális technológia behálózza életünk, a pandémia pedig tovább növeli és erősíti az elektronikus eszközökkel való  kapcsolatunkat. Ezzel együtt a kibertámadások száma is  jelentősen megnövekedett, annak ellenére, hogy ezek  jelentős része megelőzhető lenne. Jelen tanulmány célja az  Y generációs fiatalok információbiztonsággal kapcsolatos attitűdjét, tudatosságát befolyásoló tényezők feltárása,  mélyebb megértése kvalitatív jellegű empirikus kutatás,  mélyinterjúk alapján. Az interjúk elemzése trianguláció  keretében két megközelítésben, tartalomelemzéssel és  grounded theory módszertannal történt. Az interjúk  rámutatnak, hogy az alanyok jelentős tényezőként  tekintenek elméleti síkon az online és digitális  biztonságukra, azonban a gyakorlatban a megfelelő  védekezési módok hiányossága, az alanyok sebezhetősége derül ki a kutatásból. Az alapozó jellegű kutatás további kvantitatív kutatás alapját képezheti.
A New Approach to Information Security Auditing in Public Administration
Authors: Edegbeme-Beláz Annamária , Kerti András
Published: December 2022

Due to the rapid pace of globalisation and digitalisation and the better usage of ICT technology, cybercrime is also rising. Hence, the secure operation of controlling and auditing information systems is fundamental in both the private and public sectors. It is generally accepted in the private sector that companies seek an independent third-party’s assistance to carry out information security audits.  However, how do information security audits work in public administration? The article aims to characterise and assess information security auditing in public administration and define a new solution for conducting such audits. The article is considered a theoretical research paper. Theoretical research explains the basic terms related to auditing and defines conditions for efficient and effective information security auditing. Additionally, the research aims to answer whether the internal (bureaucratic, within the public administration organisational system) or external (third-party) audits prove more effective.
A operacionalização das transferências voluntárias no Ceará:	um enfoque sobre a gestão do controle interno
Authors: Lima Gadelha Ana Lúcia , Borges Gouveia Luis , Mesquita Anabela
Published: December 2022

As transferências voluntárias se constituem uma forma de transferência intergovernamental e desempenham importante papel no contexto do federalismo fiscal brasileiro. Este artigo busca apresentar  o papel do controle interno no Estado do Ceára no tocante à gestão das transferências voluntárias, por meio dos diversos mecanismos formais implementados,  especialmente após a promulgação da Lei Complementar 119/2014. Para o cumprimento do objetivo deste artigo foram utilizadas técnicas de levantamento bibliográfico e documental, com amplo levantamento da legislação pertinente ao controle interno e às transferências voluntárias, bem como levantamento documental relativo ao fluxo e desenho do macroprocesso executado no Estado, com a apresentação dos procedimentos de suas etapas. Como resultados,  demonstra-se os avanços e gargalos existentes, com proposição de melhorias, além de tornar evidente o contexto histórico-institucional-legal em que se insere o processo de transferências voluntárias no Estado.
APLIKASI CROPWAT 8.0 UNTUK MERENCANAKAN POLA TANAM OPTIMAL DAN MEMAKSIMALKAN HASIL PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI
Authors: Laurentia Susilawati Cicilia , Arlensietami Lesty
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan penduduk memicu peningkatan pertanian agar mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Peningkatan hasil pertanian bergantung pada kebijakan cara menyusun pola tanam dalam realita ketersediaan air dan ketersediaan lahan yang semakin terbatas, agar dapat memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Aplikasi Cropwat 8.0 adalah bagian dari sistem informasi berbasis komputer (termasuk sistem berbasis pengetahuan/manajemen pengetahuan) yang dipakai untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam menyusun pola tanam yang optimal dan memaksimalkan hasil pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mensimulasikan beberapa alternatif pola tanam pada lahan studi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Cropwat 8.0. Dari simulasi beberapa alternatif pola tanam, ditentukan yang dapat memberikan hasil pertanian maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peningkatan pertanian di Kecamatan Gunungpati, menggunakan aplikasi Cropwat 8.0 yang memiliki 5 modul data masukan yaitu iklim/ETo, curah hujan, tanaman, tanah dan pola tanam serta 3 modul data perhitungan yaitu kebutuhan air tanaman, jadwal pemberian air irigasi dan banyaknya kebutuhan air irigasi suatu daerah dalam liter per detik per Ha. Beberapa alternatif simulasi dilakukan dengan menggeser tanggal tanam ataupun jenis tanaman dan luasan lahan untuk menemukan pola tanam yang optimal dan memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Analisis dihasilkan secara cepat karena setiap perubahan pola tanam, langsung dapat diketahui kebutuhan air irigasi dalam liter/detik/hektar untuk menemukan hasil pertanian yang maksimal. Hasil simulasi beberapa alternatif ditemukan yang paling optimal dengan cepat. Simulasi dengan mengubah data iklim juga dihasilkan secara cepat. Hal ini sangat membantu pengambil kebijakan untuk menetapkan pola tanam yang tepat dan optimal dalam situasi perubahan iklim yang menuntut kecepatan dalam menanggapinya untuk memaksimalkan hasil pertanian agar ketersediaan pangan berkelanjutan.
Spiritual Poverty – Heavenly Riches: Some Reflections On faqr in the Teachings of Ibn ʿArabī and Rūmī
Authors: Hirtenstein Stephen
Published: December 2022

This paper is an examination of the notion of faqr (poverty, neediness) in the writings of two of the greatest exponents of Sufism as realisation of Truth (tahqīq), Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī (d. 638/1240) and Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (d. 672/1273). It draws on a story told by Ismail Hakkı Bursevi regarding a meeting between Ibn ʿArabī’s stepson and heir, Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī (d. 672/1274), and Rumi in Konya, and contrasts the spiritual principles of voluntary poverty with the true poverty of spirit, which all beings participate in and which is fully known and experienced in the perfect human being. It also looks at the way essential poverty is described as the fundamental underpinning of praise and the celebration of Divine bounty.
Bursalı Safiye Hanım ve Mi’râciyye Vakfiyesi
Authors: Kara Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bilindiği gibi Hz. Peygamber ile ilgili olarak kaleme alınan siyer ve mevlidler başta olmak üzere bütün eserlerin ortak konularından biri de Mi'râc'tır. Yüzyıllardan beri dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında ve değişik dillerde Efendimiz ve O’na duyulan aşk ve mahabbet ile ilgili manzum, mensur binlerce eser yazılmıştır. Dinî tasavvufî Türk edebiyatının en derin ve bereketli konularından biri de budur. “Mekke’de Muhammed (s) Türkistan’da Ahmed” ifadesiyle tanınan Ahmed Yesevî’den beri edib ve şairlerimiz Mi’râc ile ilgili olarak kendilerine ulaşan bilgileri hayal güçleriyle süsleyerek bu muhteşem olayı müminlerin imanlı gönüllerine aktarmanın yollarını aramış bulmuşlardır. Bir müddet sonra bu şiirlerin bestelenmesiyle daha başka bir güzellik ortaya çıkmış, mûsikînin gönül tellerini okşayan meltemi esmeye başlamış, bir başka ifade ile insan sesi ve nefesi ile Peygamber aşkı ve şevki bir araya gelmiştir.
PERAMALAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI DI BANGKA BELITUNG DENGAN METODE HOLT-WINTERS
Authors: Ilahi Ridho , Agustin Bella
Published: December 2022

Sektor pertanian sangat berpengaruh dalam pembangunan ekonomi salah satunya yang ada di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. NTP Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam bulan September 2016 mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan, bulan Januari 2021 mengalami kenaikan tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pola data dengan menerapkan metode Holt-Winters untuk peramalan NTP di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tiga periode ke depan diantaranya pada bulan Oktober 2022 sampai Desember 2022. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakan bersifat data sekunder. Pengambilan data sekunder ini bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Total data sebanyak 117 data NTP di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Dengan bantuan software R studio, didapatkan kombinasi parameter dengan nilai MAPE terbaik sebesar 2,017 % serta nilai parameter α = 0,7; β = 0,1; γ = 1. Berdasarkan nilai , , dan  menunjukkan bahwa jumlah NTP di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung untuk tiga periode ke depan yang merupakan periode Oktober 2022 sampai Desember 2022 sebesar 117,36; 115,84; dan 114,26.
ASPEK KEPERDATAAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PADA PERKARA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM ERA PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI GUNA REFORMULASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Rustamaji Muhammad , Septiningsih Ismawati , Adlhiyati Zakki , Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai aspek keperdataan dalam perkara pencemaran nama baik yang dimaksudkan untuk reformulasi penegakan hukum terhadap kasus pencemaran nama baik. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan.  Pencemaran nama baik memanglah suatu perbuatan yang melanggar ketentuan hukum, dan tentunya merugikan orang yang dicemari nama baiknya, tetapi dengan adanya kerugian inilah terlihat bahwa dapat dimungkinkan penyelesaian permasalahan ini dapat diselesaikan melalui pendekatan hukum perdata dengan aspek perbuatan melawan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan bahwa penerapan sanksi pidana merupakan ultimum remedium, dan juga tentunya pada intinya adalah melihat pada penyelesaian permasalahan. Reformulasi kebijakan penegakan hukum pada kasus pencemaran nama baik yang mengarah pada penyelesaian keperdataan ini tentu dimaksudkan agar orang yang dirugikan juga memperoleh ganti rugi dari pelaku, dan juga pelaku berkewajiban untuk membayar ganti rugi, sehingga tidak melepas kewajiban pelaku pencemaran nama baik atas perbuatan yang dilakukannya tersebut, tetapi tidak dengan adanya penegakan hukum sanksi pidana.
IDENTITAS NASIONAL SUATU BANGSA DAN NEGARA SERTA PERANAN PENTING KONSTITUSI DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Banna Banna Nidham Ulhaq , Anshori Isa
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Identitas nasional adalah tanda atau ciri khas pada suatu bangsa yang dapat membedakan ciri-cirinya dengan bangsa lain, karena identitas suatu bangsa terletak pada konsep bangsa itu sendiri. Secara etimologis, identitas nasional berasal dari kata “identitas” dan “nasional”. Identitas berasal dari kata identity yang berarti adanya suatu karakter, sifat, atau kualitas yang berhubungan dengan individu, kelompok, atau sesuatu yang membedakannya dengan yang lainnya. Dan Nasional berasal dari kata nation yang berarti negara. Dan disetiap negara, diharuskan untuk menerapkan perilaku konstitusional dalam kehidupan bernegara. Karena, konstitusi secara umum adalah asas-asas dasar serta hukum suatu bangsa, Negara, atau golongan masyarakat. Dimana yang menentukan kekuasaan, tugas pemerintah dan menjamin hak-hak tertentu bagi warganya.

Kata kunci: Identitas Nasional, Bangsa dan Negara, Konstitusi,
Peran Nasionalisme dalam Kemandirian Bangsa dan Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan
Authors: Farhan Moh. Fakhruddin
Published: December 2022

Nasionalisme merupakan bentuk ideologi yang meletakkan kecintaan, kesetiaan dan komitmen tertinggi pada negara kebangsaan. Konsep nasionalisme mengarah kepada keinginan untuk hidup bersama sebagai bangsa yang memiliki tujuan dan cita-cita yang hendak diraih bersama. Pemahaman dan tingkah laku nasionalis harus berlandaskan kesadaran menjadi bagian dari suatu bangsa dan berorientasi pada pencapaian tujuan bangsa bersama. Dalam rangka pengamalan nasionalisme dan mendukung pertahanan negara, industri pertahanan merupakan industri strategis yang vital untuk diperhatikan. Industri pertahanan bergerak di area produk pendukung pertahanan negara. Dengan hadirnya era revolusi industri 4.0, industri pertahanan tidak bisa diam dan mengharuskan untuk beradaptasi dalam penerapannya baik dalam produksi produk-produk pertahanan maupun dalam penggunaannya untuk mendukung pertahanan negara. Nasionalisme merupakan dasar untuk pembangunan kemandirian bangsa sebagai modal utama untuk mewujudkan cita-cita kemedekaan, yaitu menjadi bangsa yang merdeka, berdaulat, adil dan makmur. Untuk itu kemandirian industri pertahanan merupakan implementasi nasionalisme dan bagian dari strategi pertahanan negara dalam menghadapi ancaman negara yang selalu berkembang beriringan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Kemandirian industri pertahanan harus dilaksanakan dan didukung penuh oleh pemerintah dan pihak-pihak terkait agar bisa berperan mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa dan menumbuhkan jiwa nasionalisme bagi rakyat Indonesia.
Utilization of OLP method in the analysis of a robotic 3d scanning process
Authors: Sobaszek Łukasz , Woźniak Monika , Szczypiór Daniel
Published: December 2022

In the paper the assessment of the feasibility of using a selected off-line robot programming environment in the design process of a robotic 3D scanning process was presented. First of all, basic information about modern industrial robots implementations were outlined. Secondly, a developed virtual model of an analyzed robotic cell was described. Moreover, analyses on selected aspects of the considered issue were discussed. The study has confirmed that utilization of OLP method is very useful and needed for improvement of robotic production processes.
Assessment of Natural Additives Modified Lime Mortars for Repair of Historic Structures with Strength, Durability and Microstructural Parameters
Authors: James Chippymol , Sivasankarapillai Greeshma
Published: December 2022

The contemporary building material despite the significance of cement in construction industry is the lime mortars because of its usage as a structural repair material around the ancient heritage structures. Though the significance of lime mortars lies in the fact of compatibility towards the existing ancient lime-based structures, the method of construction and material preparations are still undisclosed. In such a case, it is necessary for the researchers to analyze scientifically, the influences of various additives towards the performance of lime mortars. This paper tries to attempt two natural additives viz., gallnut (Terminalia chebula) and palm jaggery (Saccharam officinarum) as modifiers of mixing water in the preparation of class B hydraulic lime-based mortars through the process of fermentation. Based upon the trials, 39 mixes were considered with varying water to lime ratios and dosages of additives. Experimental tests such as workability, compressive strength, water absorption, acid resistance and NaCl cyclic tests were conducted along with SEM and XRD microstructural assessments. The maximum compressive strength achieved was about 4.3 MPa which is 200% that of conventional lime mortars. Jaggery and gallnut-based additives were efficient in various durability studies however the performance of jaggery is superior to gallnut in various aspects.
Benefício de programas de exercício físico para pacientes com fibrilação atrial permanente: Uma revisão sistemática com metanálise
Authors: Couto Angela , Couto Áquilla , Pereira Rodrigo , Guedes Dilmar P. , Madureira Fabrício , Scorcine Claudio
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Evidenciar os efeitos do exercício físico para pacientes com fibrilação atrial permanente através de uma revisão sistemática com metanálise. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca nos principais bancos de dados da literatura acadêmica utilizando os descritores relacionados a fibrilação atrial permanente e exercício físico. Após a revisão dos artigos, foram selecionados quatro trabalhos de ensaio clínico randomizado e um ensaio de cross-over para esta revisão. Resultados: Os trabalhos analisados evidenciaram a segurança e os benefícios de diferentes programas de exercício físico na mobilidade e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com fibrilação atrial. Conclusão: O exercício físico é uma forma de terapêutica não medicamentosa que potencializa a mobilidade e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com fibrilação atrial permanente, uma vez que a literatura sugere que as terapêuticas medicamentosas não objetivam mais o controle cardíaco nessa fase da doença.
Okulların eğitim finansmanının karanlık yüzü: Okul yöneticilerinin finans kaynağı sağlama sürecine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: POLAT Soner , ESEN Emre
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı kamu okullarında görev yapan okul yöneticilerinin ayni ve nakdi gelir kaynağı sağlama sürecindeki karanlık yüzünün ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminde yapılandırılan bu araştırmada olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Kocaeli İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğünde görev yapan 12 (11 erkek, 1 kadın) okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler, nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Okulların; sivil toplum kuruluşları, Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü, veliler, hayırseverler ve diğer kurumlardan ayni gelir kaynakları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okulların nakdi gelir kaynaklarının Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü, okul aile birlikleri ve diğer nakdi yardımlardan oluştuğu görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre okulların çeşitli ayni ve nakdi gelir kaynaklarının olduğu fakat bu gelir kaynaklarının okul yöneticileri tarafından yeterli bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Okul yöneticilerinin bütçe yetersizliği nedeniyle bağışlardan ve velilerden oluşan ayni gelir kaynakları oluşturdukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca sosyal etkinliklerden, yayınevlerinden, çocuk kulüplerinden, bağışlardan, giyim mağazalarından, fotoğraf çekiminden, mezuniyet törenlerinden, geri dönüşümden, organizasyon şirketlerinden ve diğer kaynaklardan oluşan nakdi gelir kaynaklarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okul yöneticilerinin ayni ve nakdi gelir kaynağı sağlama sürecinde ağırlıklı olarak olumsuz duygu ve düşünce içerisinde oldukları ve bu süreçte çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaştıkları görülmüştür.
Composição florística da Serra da Fumaça, norte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Santos Valdira de Jesus , Silva Francisco Hilder Magalhães e , Sousa Luzicléia Araújo , Sousa Valdineide Reis de , Silva Monique Emanuele da , Saba Marileide Dias
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve como principal objetivo realizar o levantamento florístico de espécies de angiospermas da Serra da Fumaça, município de Pindobaçu, para ampliar o conhecimento da flora e dos padrões de distribuição de espécies presentes no norte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil. Para tanto, foram realizadas expedições na área de estudo por um período de dois anos, além de levantamento no banco de dados dos herbários HUNEB e HUEFS. Os espécimes férteis foram coletados e processados seguindo os métodos usuais da botânica. O material herborizado foi identificado e incorporado ao HUNEB. Foram registradas 217 espécies, pertencentes a 52 famílias botânicas, com ocorrência de uma taxa de endemismo de 43,32% para espécies brasileiras e 6,9% para a Bahia. Rubiaceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae, Melastomataceae, Asteraceae e Euphorbiaceae estão entre as famílias mais representativas na área de estudo, enquanto o tipo de hábito predominante foi o herbáceo. Os dados aqui apresentados poderão subsidiar planos de manejo com o intuito de conservação e preservação na área, considerada de extrema importância biológica.
Assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com COVID-19 em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Martins Ruth de Souza , Sobrinho Celice Ruanda Oliveira , Lisbôa Júlia Santos , Brito Ana Carla Muniz de , Tavares Helber Freitas , Ferreira Adriele de Fátima Cardoso , Oliveira Danielle Farias da Costa , Costa Laura Arruda , Rocha Diane do Socorro Alves , Garcia Geice Kelly Costa Soares , Ferreira Milena Farah Damous Castanho
Published: December 2022

A COVID denominado SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavírus 2) surgiu no final de dezembro de 2019, que rapidamente transformou-se em uma pandemia global. A COVID-19 é caracterizada por se apresentar como uma infecção respiratória aguda que progride rapidamente, podendo levar o paciente a condições graves ou críticas. Objetiva-se conhecer as evidências científicas sobre cuidados de enfermagem a pacientes com COVID-19 em unidades de terapia intensiva no período de 2020 a 2021. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa do tipo Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL). Mediante ao surgimento de uma nova doença houve a necessidade dos profissionais de enfermagem, atuantes nas UTI’s realizarem diversas mudanças e adaptações necessárias que proporcionassem uma assistência aos pacientes e proteção simultânea dos profissionais. Os profissionais de enfermagem realizam todos os cuidados embasados em evidências científicas e recomendações dos órgãos competentes no âmbito mundial e nacional no combate a COVID-19.
Insegurança alimentar de famílias beneficiárias do programa bolsa família atendidas em UBS do Cariri cearense
Authors: Silva Fernanda Ribeiro da , Furtado Yolanda Rakel Alves Leandro , Teixeira Ygor , Fernandes Camilla Ytala Pinheiro , Sousa José Thiago Alves de , Maia Filho Ademar , Ribeiro Pedro Victor Landim , Souza Ágna Retyelly Sampaio de , Tavares Aline Muniz Cruz , Santana Esaú Nicodemos da Cruz
Published: December 2022

A Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) é a realização do direito de todos ao acesso regular e permanente a alimentos de qualidade, em quantidade suficiente, sem comprometer o acesso a outras necessidades essenciais. O Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) beneficia milhões de famílias contribuindo para a redução da desigualdade social, além de também ter contribuído para a saída do Brasil do Mapa da Fome. Dentre os efeitos previstos estão a melhoria da renda, e padrões de alimentação, acompanhado de ações sociais, saúde e educação. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever a situação de insegurança alimentar de famílias beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família atendidas em unidade básica de saúde do cariri cearense. Participaram da pesquisa mães/responsável de crianças entre 6 e 23 meses de idade cadastradas e acompanhadas pelas Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF) selecionadas do município de Barbalha e Missão Velha no estado do Ceará. Foram utilizados para diagnostico um questionário sobre informações socioeconômico e de saúde infantil, a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA). A amostra foi constituída por 132 Famílias beneficiarias do PBF, com per capita médio de R$193,46; com algum grau de insegurança alimentar e com no mínimo 1 morado menor de 18 anos. As famílias estudadas apresentaram alta prevalência de Insegurança alimentar e nutricional determinada pela baixa renda per capita, e pela quantidade de moradores por domicílio. Além de alta vulnerabilidade socioeconômica mesmo com a transferência de renda do governo através do Programa Bolsa família.
Pirâmide alimentar: prática pedagógica voltada na promoção de uma alimentação saudável
Authors: Araújo Letícia Carla da Silva , Silva Adilson José da , Barros Artur Vieira Otacílio de , Barbosa Jéssia Elem Cunha , Pereira Marianne Martins dos Santos , Pinheiro Jaine da Silva , Santos Claudimary Bispo dos , Santos Daniel de Souza , Silva Dayani Mayara Melo Nunes , Santos Mariana dos
Published: December 2022

A promoção da saúde é considerada uma estratégia importante para a divulgação de hábitos saudáveis, pois promovem uma melhoria na qualidade de vida da população, evitando assim que se exponham a fatores condicionantes a determinadas doenças. Diante disso, o trabalho teve como objetivo colaborar com a prática pedagógica fundamentada na concepção crítica-reflexiva e na participação ativa dos alunos, com o foco na promoção de uma alimentação saudável. A prática foi aplicada em uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola da rede estadual de ensino no município de Arapiraca, AL, na qual foi dividida em três momentos. Após a aplicação do questionário, foi oferecida uma palestra sobre a constituição e classificação dos alimentos e atividades práticas relacionadas à alimentação saudável e à pirâmide alimentar. Os resultados do trabalho mostraram-se satisfatórios, pois a maioria dos alunos participou ativamente das atividades e de uma forma bastante interessada. Pôde-se inferir, através da aplicação dessa atividade, que os alunos da turma do 8º ano, para os quais a prática foi direcionada, puderam compreender sobre a constituição dos alimentos e quais são os grupos alimentares que compõem a pirâmide alimentar. A aplicação das atividades práticas foi bastante importante para sensibilizar os alunos a obterem bons hábitos alimentares, para assim ter uma vida mais saudável.
Evaluation of dentoskeletal effects of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion using computed tomography
Authors: Tieghi Neto Victor , Barbosa Carolina Gachet , Sanches Isadora Molina , Seixas Déborah Rocha , Gonçales Andréa Guedes Barreto , Gonçales Eduardo Sanches
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Patients with transverse maxillary deficiency may have unilateral or bilateral posterior crossbite, crowded and rotated teeth and narrow palate. The treatment for adults is surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion, a procedure that results in changes not only to bones, but also to teeth, nasal cavity, air space, lips and surrounding soft tissues. Objective: This study evaluated dentoskeletal changes in patients that underwent surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). Methods: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were obtained before and after SARME. The thickness of buccal and lingual cortical bone and the angle of the long axis of posterior maxillary teeth were measured. Data were analyzed statistically. Results showed changes in thickness of buccal and lingual cortical bone and tooth movement and tipping. Conclusion: Tooth tipping increased and buccal bone thickness decreased, although osteotomies were used.
Consumidores de food trucks em Salvador – Bahia: Perfil, práticas alimentares e percepções
Authors: Teixeira Abner Victor da Silva , Lira Carlos Rodrigo Nascimento de , Fonseca Maria da Conceição Pereira da , Rios Ana Claudia Menezes , Cardoso Ryzia de Cassia Vieira
Published: December 2022

Os food trucks (FT) constituem uma inovação no segmento de comida de rua. No Brasil, esse setor iniciou suas atividades em 2013, chegando a Salvador-BA em 2015. Na cidade, os FT estão presentes, sobretudo, em eventos gastronômicos, atraindo muitas pessoas. Dado esse fenômeno, este trabalho objetivou caracterizar os consumidores de FT, considerando seu perfil, práticas e percepções em Salvador-BA. Metodologia: Realizou-se estudo exploratório, quantitativo, com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado, junto a 128 consumidores de FT. Resultados: Foi observado distribuição balanceada entre homens (50,78%) e mulheres (49,22%), predominando adultos jovens (80,47%), solteiros (76,56%), com nível superior completo ou incompleto (58,89%) e renda familiar média correspondente às classes C e D (77,34%). Os motivos mais citados para o consumo em FT foram a praticidade (54,69%), o gosto e/ou o prazer (43,75%) e o preço (10,94 %). Muitos consumidores (54,69%) já frequentavam os FT há mais de um ano, todavia de forma pouco frequente (44,53%). Para os entrevistados, a higiene dos FT foi considerada boa (82,03 %) e a qualidade dos alimentos confiável (74,22 %). Entre os critérios de seleção dos pontos de venda, destacaram-se a aparência das preparações (68,75%) e do vendedor (64,84%), a limpeza do local (50,78%), o acondicionamento dos produtos (35,59%) e o preço (32,81%). A maioria dos consumidores (95,31%) acreditava na continuidade do serviço dos FT, ressaltando a praticidade, o preço acessível e a diversidade das preparações. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia que os consumidores dos FT apresentam perfil diferenciado - jovens, com formação acadêmica e renda mais elevadas, que buscam experiências gastronômicas, novas formas de lazer e interações sociais. Assim, se distinguem do coletivo da comida de rua tradicional.
Direitos da personalidade: uso de imagem de aulas gravadas
Authors: Martins Mauro Cesar Moura , Gomes Pedro Luís da Silva , Silva Leonardo Rossini da
Published: December 2022

O artigo científico expõe os aspectos gerais sobre analisar o direito de imagem sob a ótica das aulas remotas. Para melhor elucidar sobre a problemática, fez-se uma discussão acerca do direito de imagem e seu conceito, de modo a demonstrar que este possui duas espécies. Em seguida, foi realizada uma análise histórica desse instituto e sua acepção legal e constitucional. Logo, foi importante minuciar também de que já existiam aulas remotas e aulas EAD, e que são inúmeros os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores. Em sequência, observou-se que o uso de imagens de educadores de aulas remotas sem o seu consentimento em comerciais estudantis não é legal e que se necessita que sejam realizados um contrato de cessão para estipular esse consentimento. Portanto, na confecção desse trabalho foi utilizada a metodologia exploratória, com a finalidade de esclarecer, desenvolver ou até mesmo modificar conceitos e ideias, com análise de documentos, entrevistas, relatos de casos reais e decisões jurídicas. Por fim, o método utilizado na pesquisa foi o método indutivo indireto.
Cerâmicas super-hidrofóbicas produzidas a partir de modificação superficial
Authors: Santos Liliane Cruz Gomes de Souza , Ayres Eliane
Published: December 2022

Revestimentos super-hidrofóbicos atraem a atenção devido às suas amplas aplicações. No entanto, a maioria das substâncias químicas e componentes utilizados para a sua fabricação são geralmente prejudiciais para o meio ambiente e possuem um custo elevado, o que dificulta a sua aplicação. A proposta da presente pesquisa é desenvolver revestimentos super-hidrofóbicos para substratos cerâmicos, priorizando o uso de materiais ecoeficientes. O substrato cerâmico usado neste estudo foi o azulejo queimado sem vitrificação, pelo fato de possuir uma superfície rugosa apropriada para a deposição dos revestimentos obtidos. A fabricação dos revestimentos super-hidrofóbicos foi feita por materiais sustentáveis e de baixo custo, o que viabiliza a sua utilização.
Análise do perfil nutricional de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise
Authors: Benvenho Daniele Carolina , Litchteneker Karina , Mombelli Monica Augusta , Donin Cristiane Buzanello
Published: December 2022

A doença renal crônica é caracterizada como um problema de Saúde Pública no Brasil e no mundo. Compromete gradativamente a função renal, apresenta caráter progressivo, irreversível e, para a maioria dos casos a hemodiálise é uma opção de tratamento. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o perfil nutricional dos pacientes em hemodiálise em uma clínica de nefrologia na região oeste do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 101 pacientes. As variáveis sexo, idade, etiologia da doença renal crônica e tempo de hemodiálise foram coletadas dos prontuários e registrados em um formulário elaborado pelas pesquisadoras, com base na literatura. Foram realizadas avaliações nutricionais. Para análise estatística descritiva, utilizou-se os testes Qui-Quadrado e t de Student. A média de índice de massa corporal dos pacientes indicou sobrepeso. A hipertensão arterial sistêmica foi a causa da doença renal crônica na maioria dos pacientes. A prevalência de desnutrição energético-proteica foi de 39,60% pela circunferência muscular do braço, 33,66% pela circunferência braquial, 29,70% pela Avaliação Subjetiva Global Modificada e 25,74% pelo índice de massa corporal. O tempo de tratamento possivelmente contribuiu para a depleção da massa muscular e piora do estado nutricional desses pacientes. Logo, a avalição nutricional de pacientes em hemodiálise permanece como um importante desafio, com o intuito de conhecer melhor as alterações nutricionais e metabólicas apresentadas e atuar na manutenção ou recuperação da saúde, minimizando seus danos, assim como podem diminuir a morbidade e mortalidade iniciais.