bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Level of global preparedness to pandemics and responsiveness of health systems to pandemics: Lessons learned from Covid-19 and Monkeypox Outbreak
Authors: Saidu Malgwi Hassan  , Okoli Ernest Chinedu  , Nelyn Akunna Okoye  , Mercy Osemudiamen Amiolemen
Published: September 2024

The monkeypox disease has been declared a global health emergency in the recent past by WHO since cases have been observed to be increasing in many countries where it is not common. Thus, epidemics and pandemics such as the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have had adverse effects on populations, and healthcare systems, especially in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) because of borrowing or inadequate resources when compared to high-income countries. The Ebola and Covid-19 for instance have also revealed the existing deficiencies and vulnerabilities in the global structure of the pandemics’ prevention and control all in one. New epidemics are constantly emerging such as the current monkeypox outbreak that is ravaging the global population; hence it has dawned on the world that there is need for combined efforts at a global level and probably investing more in the health systems to be able to prevent and deal with other similar epidemics. Further, there is required more equal distribution of the resources and health intervention in all countries to build strong containment responses. Based on prior episodic outbreaks, there is the need for immediate coordinated response to the ongoing monkeypox outbreak. The purpose of this research article is to review and discuss the main underlying autopsies from past outbreaks, including Ebola and Covid-19 with emphasis on readiness, answering to the outbreak, coordination measures, health system robustness, risk communication and the international community. It also evaluates the readiness globally and by country to the present monkeypox outbreak based on other recent large viral epidemics. It also prevents social stigmatization, which is the negation of outbreaks, and rightful inequities that may arise from the same. As such, and with health system reforms launched now, countries can prepare themselves against present and future known and unknown urgencies and leave no one behind. As such the general research question of this study is to obtain strategies for enhancing pandemic preparedness taken from successes and failure noticed earlier and the focus placed on LMIC capacity strengthening.
Alopecia areata: Ayurvedic treatment in a tertiary care setup
Authors: Rakhee Panda  , Bipin vihara Khuntia
Published: September 2024

Alopecia areata is a chronic disease characterized by excessive and patchy loss of hair from the scalp of a person. Although a lot of treatment options are available in the allopathy, the presence of various side effects and recurrence of hair loss after stopping the treatment reduces the effectiveness and hence prevents complete cure and increases the patient morbidity. Ayurvedic treatment options provide a better alternative for the management of alopecia areata due to lesser side effects and reduced relapse cases. This case enlightens how a patient of alopecia was effectively managed using ayurvedic medicines.
A cross-sectional study to assess the addiction towards digital gadgets using digital addiction scale among young adults
Authors: Marjorie Miraclin K  , Sribala B  , Ashwitha S  , Santhosh Kumar R
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In today's hyper-connected world, digital gadgets have become an integral part of everyday life, particularly among young adults. From smartphones, laptops to tablets and gaming consoles, these devices offer a multitude of functionalities that enhance communication, entertainment, and productivity. However, alongside the benefits, there's a growing concern about the addictive nature of these gadgets and their potential impact on the well-being of young adults. Aim:To evaluate the addiction towards digital gadgets among young adults. Methods: Non experimental research design andPurposive Sampling technique were used; 1100 people who meet the inclusion criteria make up the study's sample size. Quantitative research strategies using Digital Addiction Scale (DAS) questionnaire. The DAS is scored (1–5), the mean score is (3), and >3 is considered high risk of digital addiction; <3 is considered low risk of digital addiction. Results: The majority of participants (74%) were between the age group of 18-26 years, with UG persue (96%). The most commonly used gadgets was smart phone (96%). The maximum hours of use are 2-5 hours (97%), with the primary objective being socialmedia (79%). The study found; the level of addiction was mild (7%), Moderate (51%), severe (34%) and Very severe (8%). It illustrates the severity of addiction; the number of severe and very severely addicted participants (42%) as severity rate. Mild and moderate are removed to focus on severity of the prevalence. Conclusion: The study concluded that 42% of individuals are significantly addicted towards digital gadgets.
A case report on cefoperazone induced cardiogenic shock - kounis syndrome
Authors: C.N. Harshitha  , Bharat A. Vaswani  , Yerravalli Narasimha Rao
Published: September 2024

Background: Kounis Syndrome is a hypersensitive coronary artery disease caused by the body being exposed to allergens that can be triggered by various medications and environmental factors. The body's defense mechanism launches a surge of chemicals during an anaphylactic reaction that could cause a state of shock, drop in blood pressure and constriction of the breathing passage, which makes breathing difficult. Case presentation: A 55-year-old woman presented in our department with edema and a growth over her right buccal mucosa. A punch biopsy performed was indicative of squamous cell carcinoma. Considering Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), consultation with a nephrologist was scheduled and proceeded with the advised recommendations. Following the first injection dose of Cefoperazone and Sulbactum, within 5 minutes, the patient reported chest discomfort and difficulty in breathing. CPR was given according to ACLS protocol. Adrenaline injection was administered and was connected to defibrillator shock. Conclusion: It is imperative for healthcare providers and pharmacists to recognize that, cephalosporins may result in fatal disorders such as Kounis Syndrome (KS) in order to appropriately prescribe the treatment and take preventative measures.
Herbal medicine exhibiting cell cycle arrest: A short review
Authors: Jassim Rahiman K  , Rukhsar Parveen  , Gajendra Balke  , Om Prakash Singh
Published: September 2024

Cancer treatment often involves the use of chemotherapy, which can have significant side effects. Herbal medicines have been used for centuries and have shown potential as sources of new therapeutic agents. This review explores the role of specific herbal medicines, such as ginseng, curcumin, berberine, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and quercetin, in inducing cell cycle arrest, a mechanism that controls cell proliferation. The review discusses the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects, their potential in combination with chemotherapy, and their implications for clinical application in cancer therapy. The combination of herbal medicines with conventional chemotherapeutic agents can result in synergistic effects that enhance therapeutic efficacy. However, there are challenges in terms of standardization, safety evaluation, and the need for more research to understand the molecular mechanisms and optimize treatment protocols. With further investigation and clinical validation, herbal-drug combination therapies could have a significant impact on cancer treatment.
Cervical Myelopathy from the Overshunting of Cerebrospinal Fluid: Miyazaki Syndrome
Authors: Huzefa Moiz  , Joshua Racataian  , Pushkar Pandey
Published: September 2024

This case report details Miyazaki Syndrome in a patient who is status post right frontal strata ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP). This condition results from the overshunting of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), leading to intracranial hypotension and epidural venous dilation (1). Increased fluid within the venous plexus can compress the cervical spine, resulting in myelopathy (1). Neurosurgeons who consistently manage intracranial shunts should be knowledgeable about this uncommon pathology.
Prevalence, pattern and predictors of fast-food consumption among the undergraduate nursing students of a tertiary level hospital
Authors: Gaikwad S  , Asokan D  , Mall A  , Sharma S  , Pardeshi G
Published: September 2024

The global fast-food industry has grown exponentially, significantly impacting public health by contributing to metabolic disorders like obesity and diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, patterns, and predictors of fast-food consumption among 201 undergraduate nursing students at a tertiary-level hospital in India. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected through a validated self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using R software. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression were employed to assess associations between demographic factors and fast-food consumption. Results showed a high prevalence of fast-food consumption (90.0%), with a significant association between fast-food and carbonated drink consumption (p < 0.01). However, no significant predictors of fast-food consumption were identified among demographic factors such as gender, academic year, and residence type. These findings underscore the need for targeted nutritional interventions within nursing curricula to promote healthier dietary habits among future healthcare providers.
Pharmacodynamic interaction between tamsulosin and finasteride treatment in mice induced benign prostate hyperplasia using the Chou-Talalay method
Authors: Shukur M. Yaseen  , Firas R. Al-Samarai  , Huda F. Hasan
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and interaction of tamsulosin with finasteride treatment on induced benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in mice. BPH was induced by subcutaneous injection of testosterone propionate (20 mg/kg) for 30 days. Eighty-five mice were divided into five groups. The first group (G1): twenty-five mice induced BPH treated with tamsulosin orally and divided into five equal subgroups with doses (0.017, 0.052, 0.087, 0. 123, and 0.158) mg/kg, the second group (G2): twenty-five mice induced BPH treated with finasteride orally and divided into five equal subgroups with doses (0.175, 0.527, 0.878, 1.23, and 1.580) mg/kg, the third group (G3): twenty-five mice induced BPH treated with a combination of tamsulosin with finasteride orally, and divided into five equal subgroups with doses (0.0085, 0.0875), (0.026, 0.2635), (0.0435, 0.439) , (0.0615, 0.615) and ( 0.079 , 0.790 ) mg/kg respectively. Fourth group (G4): five mice induced BPH and treated distilled water. Fifth group (G5): five mice were not inducing BPH and without any treatment. The results showed a gradual significant increase in prostate weight % and prostate index % inhibitions until reached saturation in the last two doses of tamsulosin, finasteride, and combination groups, the maximum effective doses of tamsulosin and finasteride were (0.156) and (1.495) mg/kg respectively. Moreover, the effective dose of the combination (tamsulosin and finasteride) was estimated (0.06876, 0.6876) mg/kg respectively as well as the type of interaction was synergism and the value of the combination index was 0.046. The combination of tamsulosin with finasteride showed a synergistic effect in BPH treatment by minimizing the side effect of each drug as a result of decreasing the dose of each one.
Oral health care in Europe: A study with a focus on Romania
Authors: Nicușor Mușat
Published: September 2024

Oral health is fundamental to overall health and well-being, closely linked to quality of life, social equity, and economic productivity. This comprehensive study explores the complex landscape of oral health care across Europe, with a particular focus on Romania—a country facing significant oral health challenges. My objective is to provide a thorough examination of oral health disparities, preventive strategies, innovative treatments, and policy recommendations to guide future efforts in improving oral health outcomes. This report aims to serve as an invaluable resource for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and public health advocates dedicated to advancing oral health care across Europe.
Correlation of Parenting Styles and Oral Health Behavior of Children with Down Syndrome in Banjarmasin
Authors: Syafa Layyina Amalia  , Nurdiana Dewi  , Riky Hamdani
Published: September 2024

Background: Parental, Down syndrome is a trisomy chromosomal genetic disorder that leads newborn child having more than one chromosome so that could interfere the normal growth of the body due to an excess of protein level. Children with Down syndrome have different oral health problems compared to the general population. They need assistance to maintain their oral health because of mental and physical deficiencies as well as limitations in optimally cleaning their teeth. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parenting styles and oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome in Banjarmasin Special Needs School, Indonesia. Materials and Method: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sample was taken using simple random sampling technique and a cross-sectional sample formula obtained for 32 respondents. The instrument used a parenting style questionnaire and a behavioral modification questionnaire for children's oral health. Results: Democratic (87.5%) compared switch order parenting styles. It was found that there were more children with Down syndrome in the category of moderate behavior (59%) than children with good behavior (38%) and poor behavior (3%). The results of the Somers'd test data analysis obtained a significance value of 0.034 (p<0.05) and the correlation value obtained was 0.571, which means that the correlation strength is moderate with a positive correlation direction (unidirectional). Conclusion: The more democratic the parents use as parenting style the better the oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome will be.
Implementation of Evacuation Training in Emergency Situations to Improve Ship Passenger Safety on KMP Jatra 2
Authors: Eka Putra Yudha , Malik Djamaludin , Anggraeny Elva Febriana
Published: September 2024

The incidence of accidents and occupational diseases is still quite high. Various ship incidents include sinking, collision, fire, aground, people falling overboard, steering damage, and pollution at sea. as well as work accidents during duty on the ship, generally caused by human factors or human error. The purpose of this study is to find out the emergency drills on the ship, based on SOLAS on the KMP Jatra 2 ship and to find out how to handle problems in maximizing job training to each crew member according to SOLAS and SOP regulations. The results of this study found that emergency training on board KMP Jatra 2 is not running properly due to lack of consistency in following the SOP and SOLAS standards that have been set. To deal with this problem, several steps need to be taken, namely good HR policies, implementation of a punishment system for undisciplined crew members, regular training and realistic simulation of emergency situations, continuous supervision and evaluation of training implementation.
Analysis of Damage to Main Bearing on The Diesel Generator Motors at KM Sabuk Nusantara 89
Authors: Apriliani Apriliani , Mursidi Mursidi , Yanti Dyah Agustin Widhi
Published: September 2024

Main bearings are made from special metal materials that are resistant to hot engine friction. The main bearing has holes in several parts which function to allow fluid (lubricating oil) to flow. Metal sitting is two plates that have a very smooth surface and consist of several layers of metal that have different hardness. The main bearing is a very vital part to support the performance of the crankshaft. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause damage to main bearings in diesel generator motors. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method using observation, interviews and documentation methods and using the fishbone analysis method.  The results obtained from this research show that the causes of damaged main bearings in diesel generator motors are decreased lubricating oil pressure, lack of understanding of maintenance procedures and fatigue of the seated metal component materials.
Optimization the Use of Work Safety Equipment for MV. Oriental Jade Crew Members to Support Zero Accident
Authors: Nanggala Gilang Satrya , Mudiyanto Mudiyanto , Kristiawan Dedy
Published: September 2024

Work safety equipment is a tool used in work activities on ships and ship maintenance by crew members, where activities on ships have a high risk of accidents. One of the protection efforts for crew members is to optimize the use of work safety equipment to support zero accidents. The rationale for this research is that all activities on board a ship have potential and dangerous factors that allow work accidents to occur, so it is necessary to identify these potential and dangerous factors. One effort to control risk for crew members is by implementing the use of work safety equipment and implementing safety meetings. This risk control is carried out after controlling the psychology and administration of crew members, so as to create a safe working environment on board the ship. This research was carried out using qualitative methods which provide an overview of the implementation of the use of personal protective equipment. Data collection was based on observations and interviews as well as literature studies and then analyzed using the fishbone method and compared with applicable standards and regulations.
Analysis of Causes and Treatment of Leaks Pipe in the Process of Loading and Discharging Liquid Bulk Commodities Types of Fuel - Case Study at Tanjung Wangi Port
Authors: Rindraputra Althaf Maheswara , Setiono Benny Agus , Saputra Toto Dwijaya
Published: September 2024

Analysis of Causes and Treatment of Leaks Pipe in the Process of Loading and Discharging Liquid Bulk Commodities Types of Fuel: Case Study at Tanjung Wangi Port. Pipe leaks in the process of loading and discharging liquid bulk commodities, types of fuel, at Tanjung Wangi Port are serious problem that needs to be handled quickly and effectively. Pipe leaks can cause significant financial losses, environmental damage and danger to public health. This research aims to analyze the causes of pipe leaks during the loading and unloading process of liquid bulk commodities such as fuel oil at Tanjung Wangi port and identify effective solutions for handling these leaks. The research was carried out using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the causes of pipe leaks can come from human factors, such as errors in the loading and unloading process or pipe operation. Apart from that, technical factors such as wear and corrosion on pipes can also cause leaks. To handle pipe leaks, this research recommends implementing preventive measures which include routine maintenance, use of corrosion-resistant pipe materials, as well as high training and awareness for officers involved in the loading and unloading process. Apart from that, this research also suggests the use of sophisticated leak detection technology to detect leaks early and reduce the impact they cause.
Dry Bulk Loading and Unloading Services at JIIPE Gresik Port
Authors: Wahyudi Mochammad Nasta Bagus , Priyono Budi , Prawirosastro Carlos Lazaro
Published: September 2024

The aim of this thesis research is to understand loading and unloading services and the obstacles faced as well as efforts to minimize these obstacles. The method used is a qualitative research method, where the method is obtained from data based on information or surrounding phenomena in the form of in-depth observations and interviews. The results of this research explain dry bulk loading and unloading services with the procedures and service procedures that apply at JIIPE port. The obstacles faced and efforts to minimize these obstacles are 1) obstacles from waiting for trucks are carried out by coordinating with the truck fleet owner or with the owner of the goods so that there is no waiting time for trucks. 2) obstacles to equipment damage are carried out by means of regular reports regarding equipment maintenance. 3) obstacles from short cargo which is done by checking dry bulk loading and unloading calculations. 4) obstacles from bad weather which is carried out by monitoring weather conditions through ship navigation equipment.
Implementation of ISPS Code Security Level 2 at the Time the Ship Entered the Pontianak Navy Line to Prevent Security Threats Load at KM. Meratus Benoa
Authors: Pratama Lucky Riyoga , Mudiyanto Mudiyanto , Kristiawan Dedy
Published: September 2024

This research aims to implement ISPS Code Security Level 2 when the ship enters the Pontianak shipping channel to prevent cargo security threats on KM. Meratus Benoa. The time used by researchers to conduct research for 11 months and 13 days, starting from March 11, 2023-24 February 2024. KM. Meratus Benoa is one type of container deck ship managed by PT Meratus Line. This research method uses qualitative methods using Phenomenological research strategies. This data source collection technique is obtained from direct observation, interviews with ship crews and several journals related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of ISPS Code Security Level 2 when the ship enters the Pontianak shipping channel to prevent cargo security threats on KM.Meratus Benoa, namely by, a) Involving various efforts and activities such as patrols, security drills and additional supervision. Crew awareness and external support are also factors that influence the effectiveness of ISPS Code Security Level 2 implementation. b) There are coordination and training efforts carried out by ship officers to improve crew preparedness in dealing with security threats. As for the efforts made to prevent cargo security threats on KM Meratus Benoa by a) Restricting access to the ship and inside the ship to prevent unauthorized access, adding bulkheads to the pilot ladder door to increase security, adding guard officers and optimal division of guard duties when the ship enters a high-risk port area. b) conducting annual security exercise trials on a regular basis.
Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles and Gold Nanoparticles Loaded with Bromelain
Authors: Ali Haneen Ibrahim , Mutlak Baydaa H.
Published: September 2024

The production and use of nanometallic elements, such as gold, have received a lot of attention lately due to their distinctive features and wide range of uses. Most of these studies have employed the Turkevich approach. This research employed the Turkevich technique to produce gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). AuNPs and bromelain-loaded AuNPs were characterised using a variety of methods, including ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and zeta potential (ZP) measurements. The UV-Vis spectra of Bromelain, AuNPs, and AuNPs-Bromelain each had a peak at 276, 534, and 550 nm wavelengths, respectively. The FE-SEM and TEM studies revealed the presence of spherical particles with a smooth surface. The diameters of the AuNPs ranged from 49.32 to 77.29 nm; the diameters of the Bromelain-AuNPs ranged from 46.39 to 75.66 nm, as determined by the FE-SEM analysis. The TEM analysis indicated that the particles' sizes ranged from 7.40 to 15 nm for AuNPs and 14.51 nm for AuNPs-Bromelain. The XRD patterns revealed numerous diffraction peaks, indicating the crystal structure of the synthesised nanoparticles. FTIR spectrometry was employed to identify the functional groups in the synthesised nanoparticles. Zeta potential (ZP) measurements revealed that AuNPs had a zeta potential value of +0.1±0.4, and the zeta potential value for AuNPs-Bromelain was +1.2±3.0 mV.
Strategies for addressing stunting from normative aspects to the four T's campaign in Bone Regency
Authors: Uyuni Illya Tul , Fahri Marjana
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a health problem requiring special attention from the Bone Regency Government. Using empirical legal research, this study shows that the Bone Regency Government has adopted several strategies to reduce stunting rates, including issuing and enacting Regent Regulation No. 3 of 2020 as a solid basis for legitimacy and a normative framework for regional stakeholders to address stunting. In addition to the normative framework, massive efforts are being made on the ground, such as (i) the 4 T campaign program, (ii) distribution of bloodboosting tablets, (iii) improvement and attention to maternal health conditions during the 1000 days before birth; (iv) support in the form of supplementary feeding for pregnant women; (v) education related to stunting; (vi) child growth monitoring programs. These programs have impacted the yearon-year decline in stunting rates in Bone Regency
Women and Terrorism; Analysis of the Repatriation Policy for the Wives and Children of Former Indonesian Citizens from ISIS
Authors: Shodiq Shubhan
Published: September 2024

The defeat of ISIS in 2019 still causes polemic. The polemic that occurred was the repatriation of sympathizers to their countries. In response to this problem, countries take different policies. Indonesia takes a policy of not repatriating its citizens. This decision has pros and cons in society. This paper examines the policy from the perspective of fiqh and human rights. This research is qualitative research. The approach used is the fiqh and human rights approach. The result of the study view that the government needs to review the policy. Furthermore, the author proposes that repatriation be carried out by assessment (especially for women and children), deradicalization program after returning home and punishment in accordance with statutory regulations.
The Urgency of Protecting Children from Physical and Sexual Violence: A Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Bone Sholihin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the urgency of protecting children from acts of physical and sexual violence in Balikpapan City from a human rights perspective. Violence against children not only damages the victims psychologically and physically but also threatens their future. This research uses empirical juridical methods with a statutory and comparative approach. Data was collected through interviews with stakeholders and analysis of legislation and related literature. The research results show that although existing regulations have run child protection efforts in Balikpapan City, there are still various obstacles, such as low public awareness, limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as challenges in dealing with victims with disabilities. From a human rights perspective, child protection is a state obligation that includes respecting, protecting, and fulfilling children's rights. This research recommends increasing public outreach and education, strengthening digital protection policies, collaborating with religious leaders, and improving assistance services and infrastructure to ensure more effective protection. With integrated and sustainable efforts, children's rights in Balikpapan City are hoped to be better protected, allowing them to grow and develop in a safe and supportive environment
Pengembangan Media Digital Nesia Berbasis Mobile Phone untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Kewargaan pada Materi Negaraku Indonesia di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wigati Kesuma Dwi Wahyu , Nugroho Wahyu , Pratiwi Diyanti Jati
Published: September 2024

Pentingnya dunia digital modern memiliki peran dalam proses kemajuan Pendidikan secara nasional, khususnya dalam upaya meningkatkan literasi kewarganegaraan. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan hasil pengembangan media digital “NESIA” (Negeriku Indonesia) sebagai sarana pembelajaran pengajaran mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila untuk meningkatkan literasi kewargaan di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research & Development (R&D), dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Metodologi ADDIE mencakup lima tahap: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV di Kabupaten Trenggalek yaitu SDN 1 Duren dan SDN 2 Sambirejo sebanyak 38 siswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes. Penelitian dilakukan melalui uji instrumen, uji skala kecil, dan uji skala lapangan. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa media digital “NESIA” mendapat tingkat penerimaan yang tinggi dari ahli materi (100%), ahli bahasa (97,5%), ahli media (82,6%), dan ahli pembelajaran (100%). Masukan siswa mengenai media ini sangat positif, dengan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 93,3%. Selain itu, tingkat literasi kewarganegaraan siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan hingga mencapai 85%. Uji sampel berpasangan menghasilkan keuntungan yang signifikan secara statistik, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001. Rata-rata persentase N-Gain sebesar 63,0948% termasuk dalam kategori “Efektif”. Pada akhirnya, platform digital “NESIA” terbukti ampuh dalam meningkatkan literasi kewarganegaraan siswa kelas IV dalam konteks Pendidikan Pancasila.
PKM Kelompok Ibu Menyusui Dalam Peningkatan ASI Eksklusif di Desa Pulau Rambai Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampa Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Syahda Syukrianti , Hastuty Milda
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dapat mencegah sekitar 823.000 kematian anak dan 20.000 kematian akibat kanker payudara di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, menyusui memainkan peran penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat untuk ibu dan anak di seluruh dunia. Penghentian menyusui secara dini terkait dengan masalah ibu, seperti penyakit ibu, nyeri payudara, ketidaknyamanan menyusui di depan umum, atau bayi baru lahir yang menderita dengan berbagai macam penyakit. Secara global, bayi yang disusui secara eksklusif kurang dari 40%. Hasil dari wawancara diketahui bahwa hanya 10% saja ibu yang memberikan ASInya secara eksklusif. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan dapat dikatakan baik (80%). Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta tentang definisi ASI eksklusif dan manfaatnya, cara menyusui serta mitos yang ada tentang ASI. Ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan dapat dikatakan baik (80%). Kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi dapat dikatakan baik (75%).  Perlunya   monitoring,   evaluasi   dan  pendampingan   secara   rutin sehingga  ibu memiliki  pengetahuan,  kesadaran  dan  pemahaman  tentang  manfaat  pentingnya  ASI Ekslusif  bagi  bayi,  ibu  dan  keluarga.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Rubrik Penilaian Performance Bagi Kelompok Kerja Guru PJOK Talo Induk dan Ilir Talo di Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni , Dewi Citra , Rahmadani Agnes Monika , Shelter Ahmad Arika
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi guru pendidikan jasmani dalam melakukan penilaian hasil belajar terletak pada validitas dan reliabilitas alat ukur yang digunakan. Kehadiran Rubrik Penilaian Performance dapat meminimalisir kesalahan penilaian pada kemampuan siswa dalam berolahraga. Sayangnya, hal ini seringkali tidak dilakukan oleh guru-guru PJOK karena tahapan atau proses pembuatan rubrik yang membutuhkan waktu dan pemahaman. Tim PKM Penjas Unived Bengkulu memberikan pelatihan pembuatan rubrik penilaian performance bagi kelompok kerja guru (KKG) PJOK Talo Induk dan Ilir Talo di Kabupaten Seluma di SD N 09 Seluma. Kegiatan PKM ini terlaksana dengan baik dan berjalan dengan lancar. Kegiatan PKM ini membawa kebermanfaatan bagi kelompok kerja guru (KKG) PJOK Talo Induk dan Ilir Talo berkaitan pelatihan pembuatan rubrik penilaian performance untuk evaluasi pembelajaran bagi siswa SD. Selain itu, peserta mampu berkolaborasi merancang rubrik penilaian performance yang terstandar untuk siswa SD. Hasil penerimaan manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyrakat ini dapat dilihat dari antusias peserta selama kegiatan berlangsung yang mana menunjukan partisipasi aktif baik dalam menyampaikan komentar, bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan dan memberikan respon positif terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh tim PKM.
Workshop Kiat-Kiat Menjadi Penulis Artikel Jurnal Internasional Dan Membuat Akun Google Schoolar Untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Zulhendri Zulhendri , Ediputra Kasman , Sumianto Sumianto , Hidayat Adityawarman
Published: September 2024

Writing articles that meet international quality requires quite a lot of effort. Mastery of Academic English plays a major role in the ability to manage established journals (Shinta 2, Shinta 1, and indexed by scopus.com/Web of Science). Of course, to be able to write in reputable international journals or manage highly reputable journals, you need special tips from experts in the field of scientific journals. Based on discussions with several lecturers at Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University, data was obtained that students need to write journals by creating a Google Schoolar account for students. Therefore, an application program training activity is needed that can solve the above problems. The community service team considers that the problem of becoming an international journal writer cannot be solved using normal methods. They can use substitution methods to make it easier to solve. In this case, the community service team offers an easier way to complete the tips for becoming an international journal article writer and creating a Google Schoolar account for students.
Penguatan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Bagi Kelompok Kerja Guru PJOK Talo Induk dan Ilir Talo di Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Febrianti Mariska , Putra Aziiz Rahman , Hidayat Ilham , Trigono Rahmat
Published: September 2024

The world of sports is closely related to English, where PJOK teachers are currently encouraged to be more creative and innovative so that students' knowledge and skills can develop optimally, even when they are in elementary school, one of which is mastering related English terms. with English. sport. Unfortunately, there are still many PJOK teachers who make mistakes in pronouncing several sports terms even though the vocabulary is actually already common among the public and even has familiar meanings. The UNIVED Bengkulu Physical Education PKM Team provided activities to strengthen mastery of English vocabulary to the Teacher Working Group (KKG) of PJOK Talo Induk and Ilir Talo Seluma Regency at SDN 09 Seluma with the aim of correcting pronunciation errors and increasing the capacity and quality of the English language. PJOK teacher regarding the use of English vocabulary. English that will be used in learning for elementary school students. This service activity brought benefits to the PJOK Talo Induk and Ilir Talo Teacher Working Groups of Seluma Regency in improving their pronunciation and mastery of English vocabulary regarding sports terms. Through this activity, participants, namely PJOK teachers, were able to understand the meaning of English terms in sports. The results of receiving benefits from community service can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the activity, namely being active and responding positively to the material presented by the service team.
Bisnis Personal Selling Toko Kue Kering “Suka Hati” di Pasar Tradisional Jatinegara Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ondy
Published: September 2024

Seiring dengan kemajuan jaman maka persaingan antara toko/kios yang berada di pasar tradisional dengan toko modern dengan segala kehebatan fasilitasnya, memang tidakbisa dihindari. Pedagang pasar tradisional rata-rata tidak mencapai taraf tingkat pendidikan tinggi, sehingga ketika para pedagang pasar ditanyai mengenai strategi apa yang digunakan mereka hanya menjawab tidak menggunakan strategi khusus, namun selalu mengutamakan “pelayanan” yakni dengan sikap ramah kepada konsumen, dan memberikan “rasa kepercayaan” penuh serta faktor “harga yang menarik” para konsumen. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah Toko Suka Hati di pasar tradisional Mester, Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur dengan dagangan utama aneka jenis kue kering. Responden penelitian ini adalah pemilik dan para karyawan Toko Suka Hati.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan di Toko Suka Hati sangat baik dan berani bersaing dengan toko-toko modern yang merebak di area sekitar, dengan mempertahankan kualitas produk dagangan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan konsumen dan harganya sesuai dengan kemampuan daya beli masyarakat sekitar.
Penyelesaian Perkara Li’an di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ghoni Abdul
Published: September 2024

Peradilan agama merupakan lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan perdata umat Islam diantaranya persoalan li’an. Peradilan agama juga sebagai lembaga refresentatif dari aspirasi dan keinginan umat Islam untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Sehingga setiap penyelesaian perkara perdata umat Islam haruslah berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai hukum Islam. Inilah urgensi kenapa perlunya melakukan penelitian terhadap penyelesaian perkara li’an dilembaga peradilan agama, karena Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) sebagai rujukan dan pedoman hakim dalam menyelesaikan perkara perdata umat Islam menjelaskan bahwa li’an hanya sah apabila dilaksanakan dihadapan sidang pengadilan agama. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) serta pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari sumber-sumber dari buku-buku, tulisan, jurnal maupun penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasilnya bahwa penyelesaian perkara li’an dilingkungan peradilan agama haruslah melalui tahapan dan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh peradilan agama yang berdasarkan pada prinsip dan nilai-nilai hukum Islam diantaranya apabila terjadi tuduhan suami terhadap isteri atau suami menyangkal anak yang dikandung isteri maka hakim memerintahkan penyelesaian perkara dengan cara li’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis serta memberikan pemahaman berkaitan dengan penyelesaian perkara li’an baik dalam perspektif peradilan agama maupun dalam hukum Islam.
Peranan Majelis Ta’lim Dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Remaja Masjid Al-Falah Kota Medan
Authors: Alwi Ahmad , Putri Rizka Julia , Salsabila Syifa , Siregar Titin Nurbanin , Daulay Afrahul Fadhila
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan yang dilakukan oleh majelis ta’lim dalam membina dan membentuk sutau karakter religius terhadap anak-anak remaja masjid Al-Falah Kota Medan. Sehinggah dapat mewujudkan anak-anak generasi penerus bangsa yang berakhlak dan beradab. Penelitian yang digunakan peneliti disini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Deskriptif maksudnya penelitian yang diupayakan untuk mengamati permasalahan secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai fakta dan objek tertentu. Penelitian deskriptif bertujuan untuk memaparkan, menggambarkan dan memetakan fakta-fakta berdasarkan cara pandang atau cara berfikir tertentu. Cara pengambilan data dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara menggunakan penelitian observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peranan Majelis Taklim dalam pembentukan karakter religius sangat dibutuhkan. Jadi berdasarkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi bahwa diadakannya kegiatan Majelis Taklim yaitu untuk membentuk karakter religius Remaja Masjid Al-Falah melalui kegiatan mempelajari agama Islam. Yang mana didalam Majelis Taklim tersebut terdapat kegiatan pengajian, tausiah, safar atau rihla yang jalan-jalan dari suatu pengajian ke pengajian yang lain  membaca Yasin dan tahlil, serta mengaji fiqih. Hal ini yang sangat berpengaruh bagi remaja-remaja saat ini, semenjak mereka dibina dan di kontrol mereka memiliki perubahan yang cukup signifikan, dimana setelah ini mereka lebih rajin datang kemasjid, rajin mengaji, selalu menghafal surah-surah Al-Quran dan yang paling penting mereka sudah paham bagaimana caranya mengedepankan adab dan akhlak.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SDN 013 Sukamaju Menggunakan Model Numbered Heads Together pada Materi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Suratmi Suratmi
Published: September 2024

The low learning outcomes in mathematics in whole numbers in class VI at SDN 013 Sukamaju can be seen from the 32 students, 18 students scored below the KKM or incomplete category, and 14 students scored above the KKM or completed category. Apart from that, student activity is still relatively low. The aim of this research is that using the Numbered Heads Together Structure model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects, the main material of integers for class VI SDN 013 Sukamaju, 2022/2023. This research uses 2 cycles of classroom action research, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The target of this research was class VI students at SDN 013 Sukamaju. The data collection techniques used in this research are observations filled in by supervisors and student evaluations given at the end of the learning process. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that in cycle 1 learning activities the students who achieved the KKM score were 14 students or 44% of the 32 students. In learning cycle 2, 27 students scored KKM or 85% of the 32 students. From these data it can be concluded that the Numbered Heads Together Structure learning model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects covering integers in class VI SDN 013 Sukamaju in the 2022/2023 academic year.
The Enhancement Of Students’ Speaking Skills Through Heuristic Strategy
Authors: Maulana Fadla Yazidah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out whether or not the Heuristic strategy able to enhance students' speaking skills. There were a number of 27 students in grade 8 participating in this quantitative study with experimental research design. These students were registered at SMP Global Insani School, Bogor and were selected through cluster random sampling. In collecting the data, the researchers used validated pre- and post-tests of speaking as the instruments. The data were analyzed statistically through paired sample test to find out the results of the research. The analysis revealed that there was significant difference achieved by the students in terms of speaking achievement both in the pre-test and post-test. This result was proven by the result of significance value (2-tailed) p = 0.000, <0.005, hence, the null hypothesis ((H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Thus, this research study concluded that Heuristic strategy enhanced speaking skills of grade 8 students of SMP Global Insani School, Bogor.
Pembelajaran Al-Qur‟an Metode Tahqiq Dalam Madrasatul Qur‟an Asrama H Pondok Pesantren Ngalah
Authors: Muthmainah Khoirotun Nafisatul , Kirom Askhabul , Saifuloh Saifuloh , Hadi Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan membahas tentang pembelajaran al-Qur’an melalui metode Tahqiq dalam Madrasatul Qur’an pada santri asrama H. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan data dengan teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa membaca sesuai dengan kaidah al-Qur’an, pembacaan makharijul huruf dan shifatul hurufnya menjadi jelas, tidak tawallud (mempermainkan bacaan) seperti menambahkan “e” dengan memantulkan bacaan dalam membaca al-Qur’an. Tapi metode ini, kalau sudah lancar dan bisa membaca dengan tahqiq, maka susah dalam pembacaan lainnya. Seperti membaca dengan murottal (ngaji bernada), ataupun pembacaan nada lainnya.
Analisis Kemampuan Shooting Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Pada Atlet Club Persatuan Sepak Bola Meranjat
Authors: Pramanda Ryan Decha , Lian Bukman , Rizhardi Rury
Published: September 2024

Analisis kemampuan shooting dalam permaianan sepak bola pada atlet club persatuan sepak bola Meranjat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kemampuan shooting dalam permainan sepak bola, melalui tes kemampuan shooting dalam permaianan sepak bola pada atlet club persatuan sepak bola Meranjat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis dengan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet club persatuan sepak bola Meranjat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi, sehingga subjek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes kemampuan shooting. Skor yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, analisis dan pembahasan yang dilakukan tentang tingkat kemampuan dasar permainan sepak bola khususnya shooting atlet club persatuan sepak bola Meranjat, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa data hasil penelitian shooting pada atlet club persatuan sepak bola Meranjat di atas terlihat  bahwa 1 atlet (6,25%) mempunyai kemampuan shooting nilai baik sekali, 5 atlet (31,25%) mempunyai kemampuan shooting nilai baik, 6 atlet (37,5%) mempunyai kemampuan shooting nilai cukup, 4 atlet (25%) mempunyai kemampuan shooting nilai kurang, dan 0 atlet (0%) mempunyai kemampuan shooting kategori kurang sekali. Berdasar tes kemampuan shooting terlihat memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Sebagian besar kemampuan shooting yang dimiliki oleh atlet yang mengikuti kegiatan latihan sepak bola di club PSM dominan pada nilai cukup.
Evaluating the Impact of Primary Education in Bangladesh: An In-Depth Investigation of Bagha Upazila in the Rajshahi District.
Authors: Al Zaman Md. Pervaz , Hasan Nahid , Islam Md. Hafizul , Amin Md. Ruhul
Published: September 2024

Primary education is the most crucial and fundamental stage of education. This paper explores the quality and effectiveness of primary education in government primary schools in Bagha Upazila of Rajshahi district. It also found out the reasons for the increase in the trend of enrollment of children in kindergarten schools. In addition, the reasons for the establishment of kindergarten schools have been explored. Further, barriers to the development of primary education are examined. Besides, steps taken by government officials and primary school teachers to improve primary education have been assessed. It also found that a child is being deprived of the services it deserves from primary school. Moreover, suggestions were sought from the respondents on how to make primary education more effective. In this study, a qualitative approach was applied. This includes open ended questionnaire as data collection tool. Primary data was collected from government officials, civil society, teachers of primary school, guardians of primary school students and guardians of kindergarten school students. The findings of this research show that primary school students are being deprived of quality education due to shortage of primary school teachers, inefficiency of teachers, lack of sincerity of teachers, lack of proper status of teachers, inadequate teaching materials, pressure of extra clerical work on teachers, underdeveloped infrastructure, poverty of families, lack of awareness of guardians. And for these reasons students are enrolling in kindergarten schools.