bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polyethylene Glycol as a Crowder: Modulating on Unfolding and Refolding Kinetics of CRABP I Protein
Authors: Subadini Suchismita , Bera Krishnendu , Behera Devi Prasanna , Hritz Jozef , Sahoo Harekrushna
Published: August 2023

Crowding environment has a significant impact on the folding and stability of protein in biological systems. In this work, we have used four different sizes of a molecular crowder, PEG, to analyze the unfolding and refolding kinetics of an iLBP protein, CRABP I, using urea as chemical denaturant. In general, the stability of the native state of the protein is boosted by the presence of crowding agents in the solution. However, our findings show that not only the type of crowder but also the crowder size played a key role in the effects of excluded volume. In case of lower molecular weight of PEG (M.W. 400), even at 200 g/L concentration only the viscosity effect is observed whereas, for higher molecular weight of PEG (M.W. 1000), along with viscosity effect, excluded volume effect is noticed and, even at higher concentration (200 g/L) of PEG 1000, excluded volume predominates over the viscosity effect. Using the transition state theory, we were also able to determine the free energies of activation for the unfolding and refolding studies from their respective rate constants. The secondary structure propensity (SSP) indicates the decrease of structural elements (β-sheet, β-bridge, turn, and α-helix) from 81% to 43% over the 1 μs time scale in the unfolding MD simulation at 8 M urea. On the other hand, for a 200 ns refolding simulation, the rate of refolding increased at a concentration of 200 g/L PEG 1000. MD simulation studies provide strong support for our experimental observation.
5-Nitrofuranyl Derivatives Shapeshift in Polar Aprotic Solvents Which May Give Rise to Induced Ring Currents in an Applied Magnetic Field
Authors: Dey Ashley L.
Published: August 2023

Anisotropically induced ring currents are not confined to Hückel’s aromatics, and many non-aromatic compounds, in particular, cyclopropane exhibit ring currents in an applied magnetic field. To this end, aromatic protons of 5-nitrofurfural give rise to two signals in its 1H NMR spectrum in CDCl3 which as expected, are only ~ ±0.1 ppm apart; however, in marked contrast to 5-nitrofurfural, the analogous aforementioned protons of (E)- 5-nitrofuran-2-yl methylene hydrazine are nearly ±1.0 ppm apart in its 1H NMR spectrum in DMSO-d6. This anomaly may, though it need not of necessity, suggest that the hydrazone moiety in (E)-5-nitrofuran-2-yl methylene hydrazine force the furan ring into a puckered non-aromatic ring so as to pave the way for an induced ring current in an applied magnetic field. 5-nitro-N'-5-nitrofuran-2-carbonyl furan-2-carbohydrazide also appears to exhibit a similar perturbation; however, to a lesser extent.
NIVEL DE LA CALIDAD DE SERVICIO DEL ARCHIVO REGISTRAL DE UNA OFICINA DEL RENIEC – PERÚ
Authors: Correa Condori José Luis , Córdova Chirinos José William , García Yovera Abraham José
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este estudio investigativo fue establecer el nivel de la calidad de servicio del Archivo Registral de una Oficina del RENIEC – Perú. Fue una investigación descriptiva, cuantitativo. La muestra fue de 41 usuarios, a quienes se les administró un instrumento de tipo SERVQUAL con repuestas tipo Likert. Los resultados indicaron que, el 100% de participantes informaron que, el nivel de la calidad del servicio es alto; las dimensiones que fueron evaluadas son: Aspecto tangibles con el 92,7%, fiabilidad con el 75,6%, capacidad de respuesta con el 65,9%, seguridad con el 92,7% y empatía con el 56,1%. Las conclusiones establecen que, la calidad de servicio que da el Archivo Registral presenta un nivel alto, lo cual se alinea a las fortalezas institucionales. La fiabilidad y la empatía que son los elementos tangibles, tuvieron los más altos puntajes; en tanto, la capacidad de respuesta fue la que tuvo menor promedio en la calificación, y esto se debe a la poca de capacitación del personal, la tardanza en el cumplimiento de las diligencias del servicio, y la desinformación de los colaboradores de atención al usuario.
MARKETING DIGITAL Y SU IMPACTO EN LAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Chinchay Cruz Yovani , Jiménez Fernández María Liliana
Published: August 2023

Las empresas emplean los anuncios en línea como una herramienta de marketing digital importante para llegar a una audiencia más amplia y mejorar la visibilidad y la presencia en línea de su marca. En base a ello, el presente articuló tuvo como objetivo general Identificar el impacto del marketing digital en las empresas, para el cual se empleó una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, siendo de revisión bibliográfica de 50 artículos de revistas indexadas, en las que se encontró que el marketing digital es una estrategia que utiliza canales digitales, como el correo electrónico, los motores de búsqueda, las redes sociales y los sitios web, para comercializar productos o servicios. Además, ofrece muchas ventajas, como la capacidad de llegar a una audiencia más amplia, aumentar la interacción del cliente y mejorar la conversión de ventas
PERSPECTIVAS TEÓRICAS DE LA MOTIVACIÓN EN EL SECTOR EMPRESARIAL
Authors: León Ypanaque Víctor Wilfredo , Tapia Ñopo Diego Leonardo
Published: August 2023

La motivación laboral es una herramienta importante en el campo empresarial ya que a través de ello podremos lograr mantener fidelizados a nuestros colaboradores con la marca y así mismo aportara a la organización, La motivación laboral hace referencia a aquella herramienta que fortalece las capacidades laborales y que mantiene motivados a sus colaboradores donde los objetivos se cumplan de manera más eficiente.

         Así mismo los objetivos de este presente artículo son es Describir la finalidad e importancia de las perspectivas teóricas en el sector empresarial, como objetivos específicos Establecer de qué manera se relacionan las variables de motivación empresarial y desempeño laboral en los artículos analizados, Exponer la importancia de que tan importante es la motivación en el sector empresarial para el cumplimiento de metas y objetivos de una organización.

         Permitiéndonos expresar en la discusión de resultados donde el artículo de Plaza, (2021)  llego a la conclusión que los colaboradores en su mayoría no están bien remunerados por ello genera que no se acoplen a la comodidad laboral y esto es resultado de una notable desmotivación laboral y contrastando la información con respecto al artículo de Chávez, (2020) en el artículo de concuerdan en ambas conclusiones ya que se determinó que hay un nivel que no se estima alto sobre la motivación entre los colaboradores por ello es necesario que se afilien remuneraciones para un mejor desempeño laboral.

         Concluyendo así mismo que la motivación empresarial responde a una herramienta indispensable en las organizaciones pues de esto dependerá que sus colaboradores se mantengan implicados y con se note su alto rendimiento, para lograr los objetivos empresariales que han sido trazados por la empresa.
ANÁLISIS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN INTERNA EN ENTIDADES DE SALUD
Authors: Neyra Ocaña Belen
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo general Analizar el impacto de la comunicación interna en las organizaciones. Siendo una investigación caracterizada por un tipo exploratoria, permitiendo recolectar datos a través de fuentes secundarias; tipo bibliográfica, realizando una selección de información que tiene relevancia en la temática, a la vez fue de tipo explicativa, ya que, con la base a nuestras de 50 artículos  revisados, de los cuales se concluyó que la comunicación interna impacta de manera positiva en las organizaciones, debido a que si se da una buena comunicación el personal se sentirá más comprometido y su rendimiento será óptimo, ya que, va a conocer cuáles son las estrategias y propósitos de la empresa. Es decir, al existir una buena comunicación interna, el personal se sentirá comprometido y con ello podrá tener buenos beneficios para las organizaciones.
JUST IN TIME PARA OPTIMIZAR LA PRODUCTIVIDAD EN LAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Bravo Aguilar Viviana Meylin
Published: August 2023

La revisión de literatura fue realizada a artículos publicados entre los años 2018 y 2023, sobre los sistemas JIT, en ese sentido tuvo como objetivos:  conocer los sistemas JIT, determinar los beneficios de un sistema JIT y finalmente establecer los riesgos del JIT en las organizaciones.  Se trató de un enfoque sistemático que incluía una búsqueda literaria de estudios previos.  Se seleccionaron Scopus, Scielo, y Redalyc como bases de datos para la búsqueda bibliográfica.  En ese sentido, conforma un aporte al campo del conocimiento entendiendo los sistemas JIT, sus beneficios y sus riesgos al ser usados en las organizaciones.
COMUNICACIÓN INTERNA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Chavez Montenegro Liliana Esmit , Coronel Requejo Rocío del Pilar
Published: August 2023

El propósito de la siguiente investigación fue analizar la influencia de la comunicación interna en las empresas en los últimos 5 años. Respecto a ello, la indagación conservó una metodología no experimental, descriptiva y análisis sistemático, por lo que, se utilizó el método PRISMA, el cual posibilitó la organización y análisis de los artículos recopilados en fuentes como Scopus, Web Of Science y Scielo, debido a ello, se obtuvieron un total de 2524 artículos identificados como derivación de la búsqueda de datos y, acorde con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 9 artículos para el actual estudio. Los resultados evidenciaron que, la comunicación interna es una herramienta fundamental para el desenvolvimiento organizacional, puesto que, suscita un elevado nivel de motivación en los colaboradores, accionar que genera un alto nivel de productividad. Finalmente, se concluyó que, la comunicación interna conservó influencia positiva y directa sobre las empresas los últimos 5 años.
BENCHMARKING COMO ESTRATEGIA EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: Chavez Manayalle Ronaldo Rancel , Fernandez Coronel Alexa Jamilet
Published: August 2023

En la presente revisión sistemática, se llevó a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la estrategia del Benchmarking en las organizaciones de diferentes rubros y países, con el fin de analizar y comprender los beneficios y la importancia que genera a las empresas si éstas son utilizadas. Respecto al marco metodológico, se analizaron 50 revistas de las bases de datos especializadas de Dialnet, Redalyc, Scopus, Repositorio UCV, Mendeley y Researchgate. A partir de los resultados se logró sintetizar la evidencia científica de los artículos recolectados en dos puntos fundamentales identificados, las cuales fueron evaluación comparativa y estrategia. De acuerdo con esto se determinó que el Benchmarking o evaluación comparativa se debe tomar como alternativa para obtener información sobre la calidad de servicio de su organización. Luego, para lograr un buen proceso en la empresa se obtiene mediante la información útil que ayude a mejorar la estrategia de una empresa, dicha información se logra examinando las conductas y actuaciones de las organizaciones mejor reconocidas. No se trata de copiar las ideas de los competidores, si no de aprender de ellos y en base a ello crear la máxima eficiencia dentro de su empresa, para que tengas la oportunidad de compararse con las mejores organizaciones.
GESTIÓN DEL TALENTO HUMANO Y SU IMPACTO EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: Garcia Rojas Gean Marcos , Pacheco Gonzales Ida Blanca
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar la importancia de la gestión de recursos humanos dentro de las organizaciones. En su desarrollo se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y se eligieron 24 artículos de revistas científicas con una anticipación de seis años. Se utilizó como técnica y herramienta de investigación una revisión bibliográfica, una guía de revisión no sistemática. En este sentido, es un aporte al campo del conocimiento que resulta de una revisión de definiciones y opiniones de diversos autores acerca de la trascendencia de la gestión de recursos humanos en las organizaciones y los efectos de su aplicación o desarrollo en su entorno.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL Y DESEMPEÑO LABORAL EN LAS EMPRESAS PÚBLICAS DE LATINOAMÉRICA
Authors: Palma Campos Junior Brayan , Sangama Torres Caroline Nayeli , Pacheco Gonzales Ida Blanca
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo de revisión literaria, se elaboró a partir de información de artículos científicos extraídos de repositorios confiables, cuyo objetivo fue analizar la situación del clima organizacional y el desempeño laboral en las empresas públicas latinoamericanas en 2023. La muestra se obtuvo de cincuenta artículos científicos, treinta de los cuales representan un 60% del total que están en español, y veinte de los cuales que representan un 40 % que están en inglés. El objetivo del presente estudio es contribuir a la comunidad científica haciéndoles saber cómo se han desarrollado las dos variables de estudio en los últimos años y cuán importantes son para las organizaciones en la actualidad. Estos resultados también se utilizarán como base para futuras investigaciones. Las variables son vistas como temas amplios desde una perspectiva bibliográfica, donde muchos de los estudios que encontramos nos permitieron profundizar en los nuestros y servir como punto de referencia para futuras líneas de investigación, analizando la realidad del clima organizacional y desempeño laboral en las empresas públicas de América Latina.
PROPUESTA DE INCENTIVOS DE RECONOCIMIENTO Y DESEMPEÑO LABORAL EN COLABORADORES MUNICIPALES.
Authors: Cieza Sempertegui Julissa Licet , Silva Tarrillo José Luis , Silva Tarrillo Karina del Rocio , Medina Delgado Jakelyn Jhunett
Published: August 2023

El propósito de esta investigación consistió en proponer un sistema de reconocimiento de incentivo con el fin de mejorar el desempeño laboral en la municipalidad. Esto se logró evaluando el nivel de rendimiento de los empleados y desarrollando una propuesta en consecuencia. Se empleó una metodología descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando un diseño de investigación no experimental y transversal. Se administró un cuestionario a los empleados municipales, cuyos resultados revelaron que el 50% de los trabajadores presentaba un rendimiento laboral regular, el 37.5% tenía un rendimiento laboral eficiente y el 12.5% mostraba un rendimiento laboral ineficiente. Al analizar las distintas dimensiones, se encontró que el 56.3% de los empleados desconocía la visión de la entidad. En conclusión, se determinó que un porcentaje significativo de los trabajadores tenía un rendimiento laboral regular, lo cual condujo a la presentación de una propuesta de incentivos con el objetivo de mejorar dicho rendimiento.
Pengaruh Job Satisfaction dan Psychosocial Safety Climate Terhadap Employee Engagement Pada Karyawan Konstruksi
Authors: Wulandari Wenny
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan Perusahaan menjadi sorotan penting dalam menghadapi persaingan diera globalisasi. Perusahaan harus mempertahankan aset agar mampu menghadapi persaingan dengan merawat employee engagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji Pengaruh job satisfaction dan psychosocial safety climate terhadap employee engagement pada karyawan jasa kontruksi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Explanatory Survey. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 karyawan jasa kontruksi swasta di PT. X dengan masa kerja diatas satu tahun. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), skala job satisfaction, dan skala psychosocial safety climate. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa job satisfaction berpengaruh sebesar 40,9% terhadap variabel employee engagement, variabel psychosocial safety climate berpengaruh sebesar 45,6% terhadap variabel employee engagement, sedangkan secara bersama-sama variabel job satisfaction dan psychosocial safety climate memiliki pengaruh sebesar 48,3% terhadap variabel employee engagement. Diketahui juga bahwa karyawan dalam penelitian ini memiliki job satisfaction, psychosocial safety climate, dan employee engagement yang tergolong dalam katagori sedang. Karyawan memiliki ikatan yang cukup kuat secara emosional dengan Perusahaan. Sikap engagement yang dimiliki oleh karyawan tidak luput dari faktor well being yang dimiliki, lingkungan kerja, dan juga peranan dari atasan/ pemimpin pada suatu departemen atau Perusahaan
Triple Separation and Social Integration: The Mainstream Ideology Communication in the Perspective of Integrated Media Communication
Authors: 张 志安 , 龚 沈希 , 田 浩
Published: August 2023

意识形态在特定国家和制度情境中具有整合社会观念、巩固现行制度、强化政治认同的重要作用。本研究认为,要建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态,必须要以建设全媒体传播体系为重要抓手,着力解决社会主义意识形态传播过程中的区隔问题。本研究提出,结合数字时代新闻舆论工作格局的发展现状,应从群体区隔、话语区隔与舆论区隔这三个维度来把握区隔问题。通过完善全媒体传播体系的社会整合能力,从传播主体、传播渠道和传播内容三个环节强化社会主义意识形态传播的全过程。
The Development of Media Convergence in the Context of Chinese Path to Modernization: How is a Unique Method Possible? —A Discussion on the Focus of Constructing an Autonomous Knowledge System in Chinese Journalism
Authors: 张 垒 , 王 妍
Published: August 2023

党的二十大报告把“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”作为中国共产党的中心任务，同时再次提出“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”的明确要求。当前，我国围绕媒体融合发展所进行的一系列实践探索，可以被视为中国式现代化在文化建设领域的鲜活样本。本研究比较了中西媒体融合发展的不同道路，回顾了我国媒体融合发展的历史进程，指出我国媒体融合发展所取得的成绩，可以被视为在习近平总书记相关论述指导下，各类媒体充分发挥主观能动性的理论与实践紧密互动的结果。这种互动不仅是我国媒体融合发展迅速走出一条独特道路的根本动力，也是我国新闻业不断发展的根本动力。我国媒体融合发展的启示意义在于：对处在“历史—政治领域”中的中国新闻学来说，其理论创新应该追求一种纯粹抽象和经验主义之间的中间环节，以“实践理念”的形态不断回应实践需求；中国新闻学自主知识体系的建构也要以把握好历史性、哲学性、实践性、政治性、规律性为核心，建立起一套既来自中国实践，又具有一定普遍意义的“类型”和“概念”体系，实现中国新闻学和新闻业一以贯之的根本目标。
Research on the Construction of Omni-Media Communication System and the Enhancement of International Communication Ability from the Perspective of Communicative Theory
Authors: 郑 亮 , 高 同同
Published: August 2023

当前全媒体传播体系与国际传播能力提升问题已经引起学界关注，但探讨二者关系的研究较少。本研究从交往理论出发，认为全媒体作为一种新的生产工具，实现了传播关系的深刻变革，有利于促进国际传播能力提升。全媒体传播体系所具有的主体多元化、平台媒介化、内容一体化三大特点有助于呈现出不同于以往的国际交往形式。在分析二者契合的基础上，文章认为未来全媒体传播体系建设需重视多元主体化下的国际互动，平台媒介化下技术在自主可控平台建设、全媒体参与全球治理等领域的应用，以及内容一体化下的“再政治化”议题和民族性议题生产等问题。
Social Distrust and its Antecedents in Risk Communication: A Case Study of an Anti-Nuclear Movement in China
Authors: 邓 理峰
Published: August 2023

本研究以文本数据挖掘和内容分析为研究方法,对2013年7月在我国广东江门反核事件过程中搜集到的五千多份表达反对意见的电邮和一千多个电话展开分析,并综合比较媒体报道、关键人物的深度访谈等数据,对江门事件中核电风险沟通中的不信任及其成因作了剖析。研究发现,在江门事件的风险沟通中,在事实层面事实供给不足、另类事实泛滥及弱关系链第三方背书效应,在组织层面对风险沟通机构的能力和善意之消极感知,在社会文化和制度环境层面价值观冲突和信用赤字累积,是导致社会不信任的主要因素。本研究还对社会不信任成因中的社会情境因素作了讨论,提出政治结构中的制度化及制度有效运行的组织保障,社会结构中的贫富差距、价值观差异和沉积的信任文化,以及政治与社会结构之间的交互影响,是社会不信任形成过程中重要的结构性情境因素。
Evaluation of EXTVT PROST DKA Application for Civil Engineering Diploma Program, Sultan Azlan Shah Polytechnic
Authors:   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Malaysia, Hamid Halina , Supramaniam Yogadevi ,   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

The Internet of Things (IOT) technology is a concept of communication networks through the internet and communication equipment such as mobile phones, computers, tablets and others that parallel the concept of Mobile Learning (M-Learning) which is increasingly being adapted in teaching and learning systems ( PdP). Various online applications that have been developed in line with Industrial Revolution 4.0 and to facilitate the PdP process especially in the Final Year Project (FYP) course. FYP courses require students to access project-related information quickly and easily anywhere. Therefore, the EXTVT PROST DKA application has been developed for the purpose of facilitating the distribution of information between students, supervisors, coordinators and panels in addition to providing a platform in the search for reference sources for student projects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the EXTVT PROST DKA application developed for the DCC40181 – Final Year Project, Civil Engineering Diploma course. The study respondents are semester four (4) students who took the DCC40181 course in the December 2020 Session, Session 1 2021/2022 and Session 2 2021/2022. The study uses an online questionnaire instrument provided through google form. This research instrument is divided into 3 parts namely application design, application usability and user satisfaction. The reliability test (Reliability Test) on 20 questionnaire items obtained a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.964. Then the evaluation of the application continues by distributing the questionnaire link to the students. The results of mean score analysis from 97 respondents found that all items were within the estimated mean score of 4.29 to 4.45. Overall, the study found that the EXTVT PROST DKA application was very helpful in the implementation of the Final Year Project among Civil Engineering Diploma students.
“Eyes are eyes & can’t be neglected”: A New Insight into Frances Hodgkins?
Authors: Hearnshaw Vickie , Stocker Mark
Published: August 2023

An aspect of the Anglo-New Zealand artist Frances Hodgkins (1869­­–1947) which has been largely overlooked by art historians is the challenges that she faced with her eyesight, particularly from the 1930s onwards. These are documented here, using her letters to family and friends. The article then applies findings in the pioneering studies of art and ophthalmology by Patrick Trevor-Roper and John S. Werner to a selection of Hodgkins’ paintings of the period. Links are made between her use of colour ­– which earlier writers have described as lyrical and “rapturous” – and the strong probability that she was suffering from cataracts.
Floating Frontiersmen and Illicit Informal Economies in Britain’s Antipodean Colonies
Authors: Harman Kirstyn
Published: August 2023

In the 1840s, Britain’s New Zealand and Vandemonian colonies underwent significant transformations that proved to be turning points in their histories. New Zealand became a crown colony in 1840, while the convict colony of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) was the site of a unique experiment in penal discipline. Against this backdrop, Spanish-born and American-raised black whaler Emanuel Lewis traded oceanic voyaging for a terrestrial-based Antipodean lifestyle. This urban-based floating frontiersman subsequently became embroiled in three court cases. Intimate readings of these cases reveal how several unofficial economies were flourishing at the time in New Zealand and Van Diemen’s Land, and link life on the land in the port cities of Auckland and Hobart into a global maritime network within which Lewis functioned as a node.
Landscape through creative eyes: Strands spun by Doris Lusk, Charles Brasch, Bill Sutton, Lyell Cresswell and David Griffiths
Authors: Griffith Penny
Published: August 2023

This article explores previously undocumented connections between a group of New Zealand landscape paintings and the resulting poems, music and performance. This unplanned creative sequence, spanning 1964-2008, is the work of significant national cultural figures: Doris Lusk, Charles Brasch, W.A. Sutton, David Griffiths with The Ogen Trio, and Lyell Cresswell with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.  Questions arise around the meaning of creative interpretations of nature and landscape, the interface between different formats, and challenges in confirming the identity of artworks. The watercolours (several held in major institutions) and poems are reproduced, together with other supporting images and documentation.
Empire City: Wellington becomes the capital of New Zealand
Authors: Patterson Brad
Published: August 2023

It is one of those quirks of historiographical fate that while Wellington was chosen as the site of the New Zealand Company’s ‘first and principal settlement’, becoming the colony’s capital and seat of government within 25 years, it has fared relatively poorly at the hands of professional historians. Despite a plethora of publications on particular suburbs, families, businesses and social institutions, soundly-researched overviews of the evolution of the city and its hinterlands have been at a premium.
The Effect Of Big Ball Game Modification On Gross Motor Development Of Elementary School Students
Authors: Dewi Rahma
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of playing big ball on increasing the gross motor development of elementary school students. The research method used pre-experimental with One Group Pre-test and Posttest Design. The population totalled twelve people using the total sampling technique to obtain ten samples. The data analysis technique used the paired t-test with the SPSS version 16 program. The test results for the Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) instrument had a value of p = 0.000, and all of these data had a value of p <0.025 so there was a significant difference in the results of the ability test. the basic motion before and after being given treatment. This study concludes that the big ball modification game is effective in improving the gross motor skills of elementary school students. Suggestions that can be given are the innovation in the provision of motion learning material which is very necessary so that the goals of developing children's gross motor skills can be achieved.
The Impact of Bait Ball and Hanging Ball Training on Smash Ability in Volleyball Games
Authors: Supriadi Amir , Valianto Budi , Nurkadri Nurkadri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the bait ball and hang ball smash training on the smash ability of male athletes. The method used in this study was an experimental method and the subjects of this study consisted of 12 athletes. Data collection was carried out in two stages, namely: pre-test and post-test which were data collected after carrying out a training program. After the data was collected, an analysis was carried out: Hypothesis I. A t-count of 8.62 was obtained. then this price is compared with the ttable price with dk = n – 1 (6-1 = 5) at a significant level a = 0.05 is 2.75 thus t-count > t-table (8.62 > 2.75). This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence from the form of bait ball smash training. Hypothesis II. Obtained a t-count of 3.85. then this price is compared with the ttable price with dk = n – 1 (6-1 = 5) at a significant level a = 0.05 is 2.75 thus t-count > -ttable (3.85 > 2.75). This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence from the form of hanging ball smash training. Hypothesis III. Obtained a t-count of 0.39. then this price is compared with the ttable price with dk = n1 + n2 – 2 = 10) at a significant level a = 0.05 is 2.23, thus t-count < t-table (0.39 > 2.23). This means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that the form of bait ball smash training has no greater effect than the hanging ball smash practice on the results of smashes in male athletes.
Effects of S-Curve Runs and Sprint In-Out Exercise Methods Against The Increase of Speed, in 100 Meters Sprint Observed from Foot Length and Height Ratios
Authors: Sinurat Ridwan , Janiarli Masdi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find the effect of differences between S-Curve Runs and Sprint In-Out exercise methods against the increase of speed in 100 meters sprint; the different increases of speed in 100 meters sprints for the runners with big, medium, and small ratios of foot length and height; and the differences of interactions between S-Curve Runs and Sprint In-Out exercise methods and foot length and height ratios against the increase of speed in 100 meters sprint. This research was conducted at Chevron Football School in Pekanbaru for 8 weeks by using the experimental method of 2 x 3 factorial designs. The research population contained students of the school. Purposive Random Sampling was utilized as the sampling method included 42 students with big, medium, and small ratios of foot length and height, for each took 14 students as the samples. ANOVA was employed as the data analysis technique. Prerequisite tests of data analysis were conducted beforehand by using the sample normality test (Lilliefors Test at α = 0.05) and homogeneity of variance test (Bartlett’s Test at α = 0.05). Results of data analysis indicated that there were significant differences between S-Curve Runs and Sprint In-Out exercise methods against the increase of speed in 100 meters sprint with Fcount = 10.54758 > Ftable = 4.07 in which the effects of S-Curve Runs exercise have better improvement than Sprint In-Out exercise, with the average increases for each are 2.17 and the 1.7; there were significant differences between the runners with big, medium, and small ratios of foot length and height with Fcount = 14.16068 > Ftable = 3.22. The increase of 100 meters sprint result on samples with big ratios of foot length and height was better than samples with medium and small ratios, for each having average increase of 2:43, 1.89 and 1:51; and there was no correlation effect between the S-Curve Run and Sprint In-Out training methods and the foot length and height ratios against the increase of running speed, in which the Fcount = 0.29174 < Ftable = 3:22.
The Influence of Target Games Training and Target Service Training of The Wall With Targets on Ability The Service Accuracy
Authors: Purwanto Didik , Kandupi Ardiansyah D. , Sukrawan Nyoman
Published: August 2023

The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of target game practice and over-the-wall practice to increase the accuracy of the top serve. This research was conducted on 30 students participating in volleyball extracurricular activities at SMAN 1 Balinggi. There were three groups, each group numbering 10 people, namely group 1 was given target game practice, group 2 was given training on serving against the wall with a target and the control group. Data retrieval is done by testing the service accuracy using the service accuracy test. Data analysis used paired t-test and Way ANOVA with = 0.05. Results: there is a significant effect of target game practice on the accuracy of the upper serve with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. There is a significant effect of top-serve training with a target on the accuracy of the top service with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. There was a significant difference between the three groups in the accuracy of serving over 18.894>t3.39. Group 1 was better than Group 2 and Group 3 in improving their top serve accuracy. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of target game practice and over-the-wall practice with targets in improving the accuracy of the top serve.
The Relationship of VO2 Max Levels, Flexibility, Arm Power and Speed of Acceleration with the Softball Skills of Male Athletes Palopo City, South Sulawesi
Authors: Azis Akbar , Burhanuddin Sudirman , Nawir Nuhkrawi , Hudain Muh. Adnan
Published: August 2023

Analysis of VO2 Max level, flexibility, arm power and acceleration speed on the skills of male softball athletes in the city of Palopo, South Sulawesi. Thesis. Physical and Sports Education Study Program, Makassar State University Postgraduate. This study aims to determine the relationship between VO2 Max, flexibility, arm power and acceleration speed on the skills of male athletes in the city of Palopo. This study uses correlational research. The population of this study was 20 softball athletes from the city of Palopo. The research sample is 20 Palopo City softball athletes. The data analysis technique used is the inferential test on the regression test statistic. The results of the study show that 1) There is a sufficient and significant relationship between VO2 Max and the skills of male softball athletes in the city of Palopo. 2) There is a strong and significant relationship between flexibility and the skills of male athletes from the city of Palopo. 3) There is a strong and significant relationship between arm power and the skills of the Palopo City male athletes. 4) There is a sufficient and significant relationship between the speed of acceleration and the skills of the Palopo City male athletes.
Evaluation of Athletes Achievement Development Program Bank Jatim Surabaya Women's Volleyball
Authors: Dananjaya Dimas , Hariyanto Agus , Herdyanto Yonny
Published: August 2023

This study aims to get a complete picture of achievement development at the Surabaya Bank Jatim club, analyzing the pattern of development and coaching of the volleyball sports training model that has been carried out, and analyzing the results of volleyball sports achievements achieved by athletes and clubs. The evaluation model used is the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) evaluation. Research subjects were obtained purposively which included administrators, coaches and athletes. The data collection techniques used in this research are 1. Observation, 2. Interview, 3. Documentation Study, 4. Questionnaire and Questionnaire. The data collection process is also carried out online to help speed up the process of analyzing research results obtained due to the situation and conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results refer to aspects of context, input, process, and product. the CIPP methodology produces achievement parameters, namely 2 out of 16 athletes enter national training, 5 of them take part in Puslatda, and become the defending Livoli champion. The results of the coaching evaluation recommend increasing the involvement of sports science such as periodic tests on measuring physical condition, bringing in nutritionists, adding special physical trainers, having measures and physiotherapists for athletes who are experiencing injuries or post-injury care, as well as adding several rooms both laboratories and fitness rooms.
Characteristics of Magical Realism in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Film By J.K. Rowling
Authors: Tamrin Andi Febriana , Onna Onna , Basri Basri
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This research analyzes the characteristics of magical realism in the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them by J.K. Rowling. This study uses the magical realism theory of Wendy B. Faris. This research aimed to determine the characteristics of magical realism contained in the Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them film.  This research method uses the documentation technique. The data source of this research is the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them by J.K. Rowling, which was released in 2016 and with duration 2 hours 3 minutes. The main theory in this study uses the magical realism theory of Wendy B. Faris, which is contained in the book Ordinary Enchantments Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative (2004). The results of this research indicate that there are five characteristics of magical realism in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, namely the irreducible element, unsettling doubt, merging realism, disruption of space, and disruption of identity. Keywords: Magical Realism, Characteristics of Magical Realism, FIlm
Lexicons in Topeng Sidakarya Dance
Authors: Praditya I Wayan Wira , Budasi I Gede , Ramendra Dewa Putu
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Topeng Sidakarya dance was one of the classics that originated in the 16th century that related to the story of the arrival of Brahmana Keling in Bali. The dance had many lexicons in the Balinese language. This study aims at investigating the lexicons in the Topeng Sidakarya dance and their cultural meanings. This study was conducted as descriptive qualitative research using an ethnolinguistic approach. The method of data collection are observation and interviews. The research instruments include the researcher as the main instrument, an observation sheet, an interview guide, and a phone recorder. The result of this study shows that sixteen (19) lexicons were related to movements (three in head movements, ten in body movements, and three in leg movements). The cultural meanings of the lexicons are related to the Balinese Hindu leadership concepts, namely Panca Upaya Sandhi, Nawanatya, Tri Upaya Sandhi, Sad Warnaning Raja Niti, Panca Dasa Pramiteng Prabhu. In addition, the dance movements also illustrate the Tri Hita Karana concept (harmony with God, people, and nature). This study is beneficial for language teaching and dance teachers, where the result of the lexicons found can be used to teach the Balinese language and dance; therefore, it can maintain the existence of Balinese language and culture from extinction. Keywords: Topeng Sidakarya, lexicons, cultural meaning, ethnolinguistic
Teaching English at Junior High School: Post-Pandemic Recovery
Authors: Saputra Dian , Asnur Muhammad Nur Ashar , Hartanti Rezkiah , Randa Melgasari
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The objective of this study is to determine the justifications for employing online and offline learning models in the covid-19 pandemic, as well as the barriers to their use. This study was carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Kota Sorong. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The data for the study were gathered via interviews. Principal, English teachers, and students of SMP Negeri 2 Kota Sorong were questioned during the interviews.  According to this study's findings, there were two learning models used during the covivirus-19 epidemic. Both online and traditional forms of education are included into the instructional format of this strategy. Because the students' financial resources are inadequate to support online learning, a school first used offline learning at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is one of the reasons why the school employs both methods of education. In addition to the challenges students experience throughout the learning process, there are a further four obstacles. The conclusion findings indicated that the two learning models were though somewhat successful. Furthermore, the principal developed a new learning model for post-pandemic Covid-19 recovery. Keywords: Teaching, Learning Model, Obstacles.
Functions of Teachers’ Paralanguage in Online Classroom Interaction (Zoom Cloud Meetings)
Authors: Mahmud Murni , Muhayyang Maemuna , Ayuningsih Anindya Anisa
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This paper aims to investigate the use of paralanguage, as a part of non-verbal communication. It is believed that paralanguage has fruitful contribution to the successful teaching and learning process and therefore it is necessary to explore deeply about the functions of teachers’ paralanguage in the classroom interaction. Under the design of qualitative research, this study focused on observing the functions of teachers’ paralanguage in online classes conducted via Zoom Cloud Meetings. This study relied on the use of observation and recording to obtain data. The subject is one English class with one teacher and 31 students in one Senior High School in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, which applied Zoom Cloud Meetings as the medium of interaction. To analyze data, steps of analysis included data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion (drawing or verifying) . The result of data analysis showed that the use of teacher’s paralanguage in teaching has several functions. Some of those functions were (1) to accent, (2) to complement, (3) to contradict, (4) to regulate, and (5) to repeat. Findings from this study can become a reference for teachers in creating effective classroom interaction both in face-to-face interaction and online interaction. The results of this study are expected to give a contribution to pedagogical knowledge as an important input about non-verbal communication, especially the use of paralanguage in EFL classroom interaction.  Keywords: Communication; Non-Verbal Communication; Paralanguage; EFL Classroom Interaction; Online Classes
Teacher Performance in Carrying out Cognitive Assessments in Mathematics Learning at State Junior High Schools in the District of Makassar City
Authors: Aras Latri , Zaki Ahmad , Patta Rahmawati , Jafar Muhammad Idris
Published: August 2023

This research uses a qualitative approach with the aim of knowing the teacher’s performance in conducting assessments in accordance with learning mathematics to achieve certain competencies in public junior high schools in the Makassar district. Data collection technique using documentation technique, observation technique, and interview technique. The research subjects were 3 mathematics teachers at Rappocini Middle School, Makassar District. The results of the study show that the teacher’s performance in planing cognitive assessments in mathematics at state Junior High School in the makassar city district is able to develop assessments tools that are in accordance with learning objective to achieve certain comptencies as written in the lesson plans. Meanwhile, teacher performance in carrying out cognitve assessments in the subject of mathematics in public middle schools in the district of Makassar city, namely carrying out assessments with various assessmnets technique and announcing the results and their implications for students, regarding the level of understanding of the learning material that has been and will be studied. Teacher performance in analyzing appropriate cognitive assessments by learning mathematics to achieve certain competencies in state Junior High School throughout the District of Makassar City, namely partly analyzing the results of the assessments to identify diffuclt basic indicators/competencies so that the strengths and weaknesses of each studnets are known for remedial and enrcihment purpose. The teacher’s performance in reflecting on the results of cognitive assessments in accordance with learning mathematics achive certain competencies in public middle schools in the district of Makassar City, namely that they have not maximaized/utilized input from students so that they do not reflect enough to imprive learning.
Ethnomathematics Exploration on Typical Angkola Woven Patterns, Sipirok, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Fahrezi Hakim , Br Ginting Siti Salamah
Published: August 2023

This research explores the application of mathematical elements found in certain cultures. The object that is the focus of this research is the woven fabric typical of the Angkola ethnic group, which is part of the cultural heritage of the Angkola tribe in South Tapanuli district, North Sumatra province. Descriptive qualitative is the research model used in this study and ethnography is the research approach used, focusing on ethnomathematics in the motifs of Angkola's typical woven fabrics. The summary result of the research is that there is an application of mathematical concepts in this cultural heritage object, namely the basic concept of flat geometric shapes, the applied concept of geometric transformation, and the concept of sets. With this research it is hoped that it can contribute to new ethnomathematics research references and can be used as a reference for new mathematical category learning approaches, especially for the province of North Sumatra.
NUMERACY OF IMPULSIVE AND REFLECTIVE 8th GRADE STUDENTS’ IN COVID-19 CONTEXT
Authors: Yulanda Risky Dwi , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Manoy Janet Trineke
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the numeracy of 8th grade students with reflective cognitive style and impulsive cognitive style in solving problems in context of covid-19. The qualitave research involve 16 students of 8th grade in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Selected each of one student with a reflective cognitive style and one student with an impulsif cognitive style with equal mathematical ability and same gender. Data collected by conducting tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study show that numeracy of reflective student (MR) in solving questions in the context of covid-19 can access, use, interpret and communicate better than impulsive student (MI) can be seen from the results of the problem and answering interview. Reflective student very well in all aspect numeracy: access, use, interpret amd communicate.  Impulsive student is only well in the aspect of access, less in use, interpret and communicate.
Community Satisfaction with the Services of DPRD Members in Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Sahabuddin Alamsyah , Agustang Andi , Idkhan Andi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to measure public satisfaction with the services of the Bantaeng Regency DPRD based on the duties and functions, namely: the function of forming a regional regulation, the function of the budget, and the function of supervision. This study uses a quantitative method with non-probability sampling technique, the measurement with a Likert scale involves 100 respondents, namely: NGO/NGO/Youth Organization activists, lecturers, students, journalists/journalists, civil servants (PNS) and entrepreneurs. purposive sampling. The results showed that the service of the DPRD Bantaeng Regency was categorized as unfavorable at 73.84, with service quality C. DPRD Bantaeng Regency services based on the function of forming a regional regulation were categorized as poor, namely 73.74 with service quality C. DPRD Bantaeng Regency services based on the budget function were categorized as poor. good at 73.92 with service quality C. And Bantaeng Regency DPRD services based on the supervisory function are categorized as bad at 73.88 with service quality C.
Sentiment Analysis: Sekolah Tatap Muka in the New Normal Era
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Niswaty Risma , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Rahman Nawir , Salam Rudi
Published: August 2023

Through the Circular of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Mendikbudristek) Number 3 of 2022, face-to-face learning is limited to educational units following the provisions stipulated in the Joint Decree of the Four Ministers. In addition, it is explained that parents/guardians of students are given the choice to permit their children to take part in Limited face-to-face learning or distance learning. This study aimed to determine public sentiment regarding Sekolah Tatap Muka. To achieve the research objectives, sentiment analysis is used using the Drone Emprit application. Data collection was obtained from the Twitter social media application, the data obtained were posts from February 1, 2022, to March 31, 2022. The results showed that there were 898 tweets or 29.23 percent of positive sentiments about sekolah tatap muka, and there were 1,954 tweets or 63.61 percent of negative sentiments about sekolah tatap muka, and there were 220 tweets or 7.16 percent of neutral sentiments about sekolah tatap muka.
Character Based Leadership
Authors: Rifdan Rifdan , Anugrah Kamardy , Niswaty Risma , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: August 2023

The leader has his own unique and distinctive nature, habits, temperament, character and personality so that it is his behavior and style that distinguishes him from others. This style will definitely color the behavior as well as the type of leadership. Leadership is aspirational power, creative spirit, and moral strength, which is able to influence members to change attitudes, so that they are in line with the wishes and aspirations of the leader. Leaders should be figures who become role models for those they lead. Some types of leadership in general are autocratic, charismatic, laisser faire, democratic, to make quality improvements. But if every time and in every case you have to give orders or directions, it will cause difficulties, because every time to do a good job it must be with the orders of the leadership, and if there is no order from the leadership not to do a good job, then continuous improvement of the quality of performance will be difficult to realize. A leader motivates followers through a leadership style based on Indonesian Local Wisdom, namely a character-based leadership style in realizing this, currently a leadership management style that integrates 18 character building values into the leadership style of University management is achieved so that the vision and mission of the university is achieved.