bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison the Effect of Eight Weeks Pyramid Resistance Training With two Patterns on Bio-motor Ability and Anthropometrical in Wrestlers
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Humanities, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran., Omidbakhsh Ghadir Ali , Fathi Mehrdad ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Hejazi Keyvan ,   Department of Exercises Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Objective: Wrestling is a fast-paced activity in which resistance training is essential to improve athlete performance. We evaluated the effect of comparison of the effect of eight weeks resistance training with two patterns of pyramidal and inverse pyramidal on bio-motor ability, Anthropometrical and skill profile of freestyle wrestlers. Methods: In this semi experimental study, 24 male freestyle wrestlers were randomly assigned into two groups [pyramidal (n=12) and inverse pyramidal endurance (n=12)]. The pyramidal and inverse pyramidal resistance training included (8 weeks, 3 times per a week, 60 minutes per session). Bio-motor ability, Anthropometrical and skill profile were measured at baseline and at the end of the study. Paired and independent sample t-test were used to compare within and between-group means and the results were tested at the significant level P<0.05. Results: Training lead to changes on weight, body mass index, body fat percent, maximum power into pyramidal and inverse pyramidal groups (P<0.05). Anaerobic power, explosive power, muscular endurance increased significantly in both pyramidal and inverse pyramidal patterns. There were significant differences in the between-group mean changes in the variables of weight, body mass index and muscular endurance between the two experimental groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Resistance exercises with pyramidal and inverse pyramidal patterns led to significant weight loss, body mass index, body fat percentage, and improvement of skill profile and biometric indicators. Therefore, using both types of training may have a positive effect on wrestlerschr('39') performance indicators.
Investigation of Knee Arthrokinematic Changes Before and After Reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Norasteh Ali Asghar , Payandeh Mostafa ,   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Mohammad Ashour Zaher ,   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigation the arthrokinematic changes of the knee before and after the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament and also to examine these changes after a period of rehabilitation exercises. Methods: In this systematic review study search was conducted in online databases of, Ebsco, Scopus, Web of Science, PEDro, Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, EMBASE and MEDLINE from 1970 to 2020 . And keywords related to the topic were used to search for articles. Results: According to the search method, 127 articles were found that considering the inclusion criteria, 20 articles (20 English and 0 Persian) were selected. The results showed that the anterior glide in the injured knee increased significantly compared to the healthy knee. However, this arthrokinematic change was more observed in the medial epicondyle than in the lateral epicondyle. Also, among the articles, it is agreed that the highest arthrokinematic difference observed in injured persons compared to healthy individuals occurred between 15 degrees of flexion and complete extension of the knee. And Finally, the findings showed that the arthrokinematics of the knee after reconstruction, were more similar with before the reconstruction it up to a healthy knee. And also the arthrokinematic movements of the reconstructed ligament, even after a rehabilitation period, were more similar to the un reconstructed knee than to the healthy knee. Conclusion: According to the results of previous articles and being more obvious change of anterior glide, medial glide and to some extent external rotation in persons with anterior cruciate ligament rupture as well as no difference arthrokinematic knee before and after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, it seems important that rehabilitation programs and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques be planned in order to correct or prevent arthrokinematic changes are mentioned.
The Effect of Discontinuation of Angiotensin-II Receptor Blocker on Therapeutic Effect of Synthetic Erythropoietin on Anemia Modification in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors:   Department of General Practitioner, Faculty of Medicine Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic azad University, Mashhad, Iran., Ejlali Farid Reza , Khazaei Mahmood Reza ,   epartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic azad University, Mashhad, Iran., Mostafavian Zahra ,   Department of Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic azad University, Mashhad, Iran., Moshari Jalil ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of discontinuation of losartan in response to synthetic erythropoietin therapy on hemoglobin level in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Methods & Materials This study was a pre-and post-interventional clinical trial. The population of the study was hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure. In the beginning of the study, and three months after removal of losartan, the patients’ hemoglobin changes were compared. Findings Hemoglobin was significantly increased at the end of the study in all patients (from 10.90±1.66 at the beginning of the study to 11.37±1.42g/dl at the end of 3 months, P=0.046). No significant changes were seen in the hemoglobin level before and after intervention between patients according age, sex, and duration of the disease. Conclusion There was a significant increase in hemoglobin level at the end of study after losartan discontinuation. But this increase did not have a significant relationship with patient’s age, sex as well as the duration of the disease.
Effect of Crocin on Bax, Bcl-2, and Oxidative Stress Markers in the Testis Tissue of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Ataei Ghazal , Rahbarian Raheleh ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Rajabian Noghondar Majid ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims Type 1 diabetes is a high-prevalent endocrine disease and causes oxidative stress in the testis tissue. In the treatment of diabetes, the tendency toward herbal medicines use is increasing. This study aimed to investigate the crocin effect on the Bax, Bcl2 (B-cell lymphoma 2), and anti-oxidant levels of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Methods & Materials This experimental study was performed at Payam Noor University. In total, 24 rats were divided into 4 groups, as follows: control, untreated diabetic, and 2 crocin-treated (50, 100 mg/mL, 25 days intraperitoneal injection) diabetic groups. The diabetic groups were diabetic rats receiving the Intraperitoneal (IP) injection of Streptozotocin (STZ). On day 25, the testicles were dissected to evaluate antioxidant enzymes, Bax and Bcl2. The obtained results were analyzed in SPSS using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Findings The pro-apoptotic Bax and malondialdehyde levels in the treated group with a concentration of 100 mg/mL of crocin was significantly reduced, compared to the treated group with a concentration of 50 mg/mL of crocin and the control group. However, the level of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 and glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzymes in the treated group with a concentration of 100 mg/mL of crocin significantly increased, compared to the treated group with a concentration of 50 mg/mL of crocin, and the control group (P<0.05). Such finding indicates the effect of crocin concentration. Additionally, crosin significantly reduced the glucose level in diabetic rats. Conclusion Crocin improved the antioxidant indicators and diabetes-induced damages in the testis tissue of diabetic rats.
Comparison of Effectiveness Self-care Returns Two Methods of Focus Group Discussions and Teach-back on Lifestyle of Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Jaras1 Mitra , Mansoorian Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Community Health Nursing and Nursing Management, School of Nursing, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Delshad Noghabi Ali ,   Department of Community Health Nursing and Nursing Management, School of Nursing, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Nezami Hossein ,   Department of Basic Science, School of Medicine, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims: This study aimed to compare the effects of self-care education using focus group discussion and teach-back method on the lifestyle promotion of pregnant women. Methods & Materials: In this randomized field trial, participants were 90 pregnant women referred to the community health centers in Gonabad, Iran with no history of physical and psychological problems that can affect their self-care. They were randomly selected from among the three health centers and divided into three groups of focus group discussion, teach-back, and control. The data collection tools were a demographic form, and Walker’s Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) questionnaire completed before and one month after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS v. 20 software using independent t-test, paired t-test and ANOVA. The P-value <0.05 was set as the significance level. Findings: There was no significant difference between the three groups in terms of educational level (P=0.029), occupation (P=0.090), income (P=0.099), and gestational age (P=0.741), and they were homogeneous. After intervention, all aspects of health-promoting lifestyle (except stress management) in two groups of teach-back (P<0.001) and focus group discussion (P<0.001) were significantly improved compared to the control group (P=0.66). In comparing the two educational methods, focus group discussion had a more significant impact on the lifestyle than the teach-back method. Conclusion: Focus group discussion method is recommended for the self-care education of pregnant women.
The Effect of Rose Aromatherapy on Anxiety Before Abdominal Operation
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing , School of Nursing, Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Najafi Samane , Sajjadi Moosa ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Nasirzadeh Amirreza ,   Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Jeddi Hossein ,   Student Research Committee, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims Preoperative anxiety could increase postoperative pain, the need for analgesics, and the patientchr('39')s hospital stay. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of aromatherapy with rose on preoperative anxiety before abdominal operation. Methods & Materials This clinical trial was performed on 90 patients undergoing abdominal operation at 15Khordad Hospital, in 2017. The study patients were assigned to the intervention and control groups by permuted block randomization method (n=45/group). The study instrument was the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The STAI was completed before and after conducting the intervention in both study groups. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS using descriptive statistics, Student’s t-test, Paired Samples t-test, and Chi-squared test at a significance level of P<0.05. Findings The mean±SD age of the investigated patients in the intervention and control groups were 37.13±31.35 and 44.15±51.65 years, respectively. Most frequent operation type was inguinal hernia in both study groups. Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of anxiety (P>0.05); however, after the intervention, there was a significant difference between the study groups in terms of apparent and total anxiety (P<0.05). Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the study groups, in terms of latent anxiety (P>0.05). Conclusion Aromatherapy with rose is effective in decreasing the apparent anxiety of patients before surgery. Thus, it is recommended to be used as a complementary, inexpensive, and non-invasive treatment at healthcare centers.
Designing and Characterizing Nano-carriers Containing Nepeta Persica Extract and Their Effect on Bone Cancer
Authors:   Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Ashkezar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashkezar, Yazd, Iran., Aboeepoor Samanah , Dehghani Ashkezari Mahmood ,   Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Ashkezar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashkezar, Yazd, Iran., Aboee-Mehrizi Fateme ,   Department of Medicine, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran., Haghiralsadat Bibi Fatemeh ,   Medical Nanotechnology & Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.,, Nikoonahad Lotfabadi Narges ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims Niosomes have been considered as carriers for targeted delivery of drugs in modern drug delivery systems. The Iranian Nepta (Nepta genus) has unique biological properties; thus, this plant was used in this study to prepare the optimized formulation of niosomes containing extract, and to evaluate its cytotoxicity. Methods & Materials Initially, the extract of Iranian Nepta (N. persica) was prepared. Then, the nano-niosomal system, containing the extract was designed and synthesized using cholesterol and Span-60. The physicochemical properties of the system were evaluated by FTIR and SEM. MTT assay [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] was used to determine the toxicity of the Nepta extract and nano-system containing it against bone cancer cells (MG63). Findings An optimized formulation was obtained using cholesterol and Span-60 with a ratio of 80:20. The amount of extract release from this formulation continued with a steady slope over a long period of time. The survival rate of MG63 cells against 100 μg/mL of the free form of N. persica extract and its niosomal form were 22% and 8.88%, respectively. Conclusion The present research results suggested that N. persica extract exert anti-cancer effects and niosome could improve its anti-cancer efficiency. Therefore, it could be used as a proper carrier to deliver the extract to the target tissue.
The Prevalence of Depression in Iranian Women With Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Department of Health Services Management, School of Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran., Isfahani Parvaneh , Hossieni Zare Seydeh Mahboubeh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shamsaii Monireh ,   Department of Health Services Management, School of Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Aims Breast cancer is among the most prevalent cancers in women and has mental and emotional effects, leading to declined quality of life. The current this study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of depression in Iranian women with breast cancer. Methods & Materials This study was conducted using a meta-analysis method at Zabol University of Medical Science in March 2019. Six electronic databases were searched and evaluated for original research papers published on the prevalence of depression in Iranian women with breast cancer. Finally, 15 articles were selected and analysed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Findings Overall, the prevalence rate of depression in Iranian women with breast cancer was 18.5% (95% CI: 14.2%-23.7%). The highest reported prevalence of depression in Iranian women with breast cancer was 35% in Babol City, in 2013, (95% CI: 27.8%-43%); the lowest prevalence of depression in this population was measured as 3.4% in Qom City, in 2017 (95% CI:1.2%-9%). A significant correlation was observed between the prevalence rate of depression, and sample size, year, and mean age (P<0.05). Conclusion Depression affects approximately one-fifth of women with breast cancer. Therefore, it is essential for the healthcare staff to treat the physical conditions and psychological disorders associated with breast cancer.
STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP SEBAB-SEBAB KEKELIRUAN DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kamal M.A. Mustofa
Published: February 2021

Penulis melalui artikel ini mencoba untuk menguji dan mengeksplorasi produk-produk penafsiran Al-Qur’an dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya serta bentuk-bentuk penafsiran yang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Ketika seorang mufassir melakukan kerja penafsiran, faktor situasi politik, latar belakang 'madzhab' yang melingkupi sosok seorang mufassir, sangat terlihat mewarnai produk tafsirnya, sehingga di antara mereka melahirkan produk-produk penafsiran yang cukup beragam. Namun, tidak sedikit para penafsir yang menghasilkan kesalahan dalam penafsirannya karena adanya kesalahpahaman dalam memahami ayat-ayat. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan akurasi dan kehati-hatian dari seorang mufassir dalam memahami Al-Qur'an sehingga menghasilkan penafsiran yang benar. Thahir Mahmud Muhammad Ya'qub memberikan alasan untuk berbagai kesalahan yang biasanya dilakukan oleh mufassir ketika menafsirkan ayat-ayat. Melalui tawaran analisisnya, setidaknya bisa menjadi kerangka acuan bagi mufassir untuk lebih berhati-hati dan teliti dalam melakukan pekerjaan penafsiran al-Qur'an.
POLA PENGEMBANGAN WAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL DI MA’HAD DARUL ARQAM MUHAMMADIYAH KAB. GARUT
Authors: Maryono Maryono
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengethaui pola pengemabnagan wawasan multikultural , untuk mengtahui proses pengemabangan wawasan multikulktural serta untuk mengethaui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengembnagan wawasan multikultural di Ma’had Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian meliputi pimpinan pesantren, ustadz, santri dan stakeholder pesantren. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, interview dan telaah dokumen. Adapun uji kebsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data sedangkan teknik analisis datanya memakai analsiis interaktif miles dan Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data atau kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola pengembangan wawasan multikultural  menggunakan  pendekatan reward dan punishment. Sedangkan proses pengemabnagan wawasan multikultural memakai tahapan formal dan informal, adpun faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengemabnagn wawasan di Ma’had darul Arqam meliputi spirit kebinekaan merupakan hal yang mendasar, hidup bersama para santri di asrama cukup kondusif untuk mengaplikasikan multikultural, adanya keseimbangan antara teori dan praktek dan sudah terintegrasi dalam mata pelajaran. Adapun faktor pengambatnya antara lain tidak semua guru memahami konsep multikulural dengan baik dan belum terbentuknya pola pikir terbuka dikalangan pesantren.
SYAIKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI TOKOH INTELEKTUAL PESANTREN
Authors: Amin Samsul Munir
Published: February 2021

Dalam tradisi pesantren, kajian tentang menuntut ilmu (thalabul ilmi) telah menjadi tradisi yang mengakar sejak lama. Tradisi intelektual di kalangan pesantren benar-benar telah mengakar, terbukti dengan beberapa karya intelektual yang dihasilkan oleh para ulama di kalangan pesantren. Para ulama tersebut antara lain Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani, Syaikh Mahfudz At-Tirmasi, Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, Syaikh Mhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makasari, Syaikh Abdus Shamad Al-Falimbani dan lainlain. Salah satu ulama intelektual dalam tradisi pesantren yang namanya sangat prestisius adalah Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani yang berasal dari Tanara Banten. Syaikh Nawawi bahkan menjadi symbol tradisi intelektual di kalangan pesantren. Makalah ini membahas bagaimana biografi Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani, karya-karya intelektualnya, kiprahnya dalam bidang pengembangan agama Islam baik di Tanah Arab, maupun di Indonesia, dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya di lingkungan pesantren.
PENILAIAN INSTRUMEN KEUANGAN SYARIAH: ANTESEDEN PERATINGAN SUKUK
Authors: Nurfa’izah Nurfa’izah , Kaukab M. Elfan , Efendi Bahtiar
Published: February 2021

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabillitas, leverage, secure, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap rating sukuk. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 laporan keuangan dan 36 data rating outlook perusahaan penerbit sukuk tahun 2015 sampai 2017 dan diperoleh melalui teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model penelitian  layak digunakan karena telah memenuhi asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi, bahwa besarnya kemampuan prediksi dari keempat variabel independen terhadap peringkat sukuk sebesar 39,2%. Berdasarkan uji F menunjukan bahwa model layak digunakan karena memiliki nilai signifikan yang kurang dari taraf nyata 5%. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini semuanya ditolak. Keterbatasan penelitian ini data terbatas pada rating sukuk perusahaan penerbit sukuk pada kurun waktu tiga tahun saja, dan hanya meneliti rating sukuk pada perusahaan penerbit sukuk yang terdaftar hanya pada PT PEFINDO. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperpanjang periode penelitian dan memperluas populasi penelitian, serta menambah variabel penelitian yang mempengaruhi rating sukuk perusahaan.
PILAR-PILAR MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (MSDM) DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Mu`tafi Ali
Published: February 2021

Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam organisasi. Guna meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi organisasi, maka SDM harus dapat dikelola dengan baik dengan pola manajemen yang baik pula atau dikenal dengan istilah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM). Era Global yang penuh dengan berbagai persaingan yang begitu ketat dari berbagai bidang yang tidak lepas dari kebutuhan umat manusia yang selalu berkembang. Untuk itu harus ada upaya reformasi yang dapat menjawab semua tantangan era global.

Pendidikan merupakan bidang penting yang harus ditingkatkan karena merupakan salah satu pilar yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam membangun sebuah kemajuan peradaban bangsa. Sebagaimana tujuan dari Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) adalah untuk meningkatkan kontribusi SDM untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dari organisasi, yang secara sosial dan etis dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.

Strategi SDM berkaitan antara lain dengan pembentukan suatu budaya perusahaan yang tepat, perencanaan, audit kuantitatif maupun kualitatif, serta mencakup aktivitas SDM seperti pengadaan (dari rekrutmen sampai pada seleksi), orientasi, pemeliharaan, pelatihan dan pengembangan, penilaian, dan sebagainya. Pengelolaan SDM secara efektif  bertujuan untuk meraih keuntungan kompetitif.

Demi peningkatan mutu pendidikan, suatu organisasi harus berperan aktif. Perlu dirancang suatu alat ukur untuk mengetahui kualitas, potensi serta keterkaitan strategi SDM dalam organisasi. Untuk mengevaluasi SDM perlu dipertimbangkan empat faktor sebagai berikut:1) Tingkat strategi antara lain misi, visi, dan sasaran organisasi; 2)Faktor internal SDM; 3) Faktor-faktor eksternal; 4) Faktor organisasional.
Число подтвержденных случаев туберкулеза в Бразилии с 2007 по 2016 гг
Authors: Silva Fábio Tenório , Fecury Amanda Alves , Utzig Ingrid Lara de Araújo , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: February 2021

Туберкулез – это инфекционное заболевание, вызываемое бактерией Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Это одна из самых смертоносных болезней в мире. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), Азия и Африка – континенты с наибольшим количеством подтвержденных случаев на планете. Целью данной работы было показать количество подтвержденных случаев туберкулеза в Бразилии в период с 2007 по 2016 годы. Исследование проводилось в базе данных DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Результаты показывают, что количество подтвержденных случаев заболевания оставалось стабильным в течение девяти лет (с 2007 по 2015 гг.), Демонстрируя резкое снижение за последний год обследования; в юго-восточном регионе было наибольшее количество подтвержденных случаев, за ним следуют северо-восток страны, юг, север и средний запад, соответственно; наибольшее количество заболевших имеют люди в возрасте от 20 до 59 лет; мужской пол примерно в два раза чаще болеет туберкулезом, чем женский; и туберкулез легких имел гораздо более высокие показатели, чем внелегочная форма и случаи людей с обоими типами заболевания. Скопление людей способствует распространению бактерий M. tuberculosis. Число случаев туберкулеза легких было больше, чем число случаев внелегочного типа, потому что он быстро передается по воздуху в среде с большим количеством людей. Взрослые люди кажутся более восприимчивыми к туберкулезу, поскольку для этой возрастной группы не проводится вакцинация. Однако шансы на выздоровление при правильном лечении высоки. Похоже, в Бразилии произошли улучшения в организации здравоохранения и лучшая подготовка медицинских работников к лечению туберкулеза.
Estimasi usia prajurit TNI AL berdasarkan Tooth Coronal Index pada digital radiograf panoramik
Authors: Yolanti Reni Indah , Sitam Suhardjo , Wandawa Ganesha , Pramanik Farina
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The purpose was to determine the estimated chronological age difference between Indonesian Navy soldiers (TNI-AL) and dental age based on the Tooth Coronal Index on panoramic digital radiographs, which are used as antemortem data for the purposes of identifying Indonesian Navy soldiers if they have an accident while on duty or on the battlefield where only tooth remains.

Material and Methods: The method used was a cross-sectional observational survey with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study used 86 digital panoramic radiographs of Indonesian Navy soldiers who were assigned abroad from 2015-2017 at the Dental Radiology Installation of Ladokgi TNI AL R.E. Martadinata. The teeth measured were mandibular first molars with the Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) method, which is a method of estimating age based on secondary dentin deposition and tooth pulp size on dental radiographs.

Results: The results of the chronological age difference with the dental age of Indonesian Navy soldiers using the Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) method on a panoramic digital radiograph performed on mandibular first molars were an average of 6.3 years.

Conclusion: The dental age of Navy soldier is higher than chronological age.
Distribusi frekuensi lebar anteroposterior sinus frontalis dengan radiograf lateral cephalometri berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin
Authors: Julianton Ilona Karista , Lubis Muhammad Novo Perwira
Published: February 2021

Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the wide frequency distribution of anteroposterior frontal sinus with lateral cephalometric radiographs based on age and sex in West Jakarta, which is centered on RSGM FKG Trisakti University.  
Material and Methods: This research is using descriptive observational research design and the anteroposterior width measurement of the frontal sinus uses the Erturk measurement method. This study used 125 lateral cephalometric radiographs (40 males and 85 females) as samples which taken from a server at the Dental Radiology Installation, RSGM FKG Trisakti University.
Results: The result showed that the smallest mean width of the anteroposterior frontal sinuses in males is at 7 years (5.4 mm) and the largest size is at 19 years (9.76 mm). Whereas the smallest mean width of anteroposterior frontal sinuses in females is at the age of 7 years (5.4 mm) and the largest size is at the age of 20 years (9.25 mm). The average width of anteroposterior frontal sinuses is 6.6 mm in males and 5.58 mm in females.
Conclusion: Males have an average width of anteroposterior frontal sinuses that is larger than females and there are some decrease in size in some age groups. Variations in size can occur due to genetic and environmental factors.
Micro-Computed Tomography: Teknologi pencitraan mikroskopis berbasis Computed Tomography dan pengunaannya dalam analisis kualitas tulang
Authors: Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul , Azhari Azhari , Epsilawati Lusi , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Pramanik Farina
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The literature review will briefly review the development of micro-CT as a microscopic radiographic modality in the field of dental research for bone analysis
Literature Review: Bone quality values ​​represent the mechanical and biological characteristics of bone mass; structural properties including geometry, macrostructure, and microstructure; and tissue properties including modulus elasticity, mineral density, collagen quality, and character cells and bone marrow. Assessment of bone quality is carried out clinically, both locally and systemically, for various disease or therapeutic conditions. The use of micro-CT is growing prominently and effectively as a modality for analysis and evaluation of bone quality because various morphometric parameters to the microstructural level can be obtained. It applies to the analysis of osseointegration of dental implants and the healing conditions of pathological defects.
Conclusion: In conclusion, micro-CT with very high resolution is accurate in the analysis of bone quality because the imaging results can provide microstructure morphometric values ​​in osseointegration conditions after dental implant installation and post-fracture biomechanical characteristics, which can be an essential scientific basis for various experimental bone analysis research designs.
Qualitative Study in Identifying Reason that Motivate Malaysian Muslims in Writing Wasiyyah
Authors: Mursidi Amalina , Maulan Suharni
Published: February 2021

While there has been increasing research interest in the Islamic estate planning areas, few studies have yielded detailed insights into the views and factors which motivate consumer in patronising wasiyyah. The qualitative research describes in this paper aimed to explore the views of Malaysian Muslims towards wasiyyah and to identify the reason that motivate Muslims in writing wasiyyah services in Malaysia. The study was framed by using the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) approach. This enabled us to examine the factors of motivation in two ways: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. The research participants for the current study were recruited on the basis of a consumer who has made wasiyyah in any institutions in Malaysia. Data analysis was undertaken using a framework approach and was informed by SDT. Consumers’ intrinsic motivation has been identified into three items: interest, religion, and family. Meanwhile, consumers’ extrinsic motivation also come out with three items: future rewards, awareness, and financial management. All these factors are the main thing that should be focused among marketers to come out with better strategies to increase more Muslims in writing wasiyyah as well as to avoid rising inward in frozen assets. Therefore, more research is required to examine how to raise awareness of Malaysian Muslims on the importance of wasiyyah.
تداول العملات الإلكترونية وكيفية تحديد البائع والمشتري دراسة فنية وشرعية
Authors: Mashal Abdulbari
Published: February 2021

The study aims to elaborate on the Shari’ah issues regarding cryptocurrencies. The research found that overall Shari’ah challenges in studying this unprecedent issue can be confined to Bitcoin since it is the first cryptocurrency with its own protocol and laws, and the later versions of the cryptocurrency started using the protocol of Bitcoin. Bitcoin was distinguished being the only cryptocurrency that is classified as decentralized, whereas the subsequent versions of the currencies, which were introduced as an alternative to Bitcoin, such as Ethereum, were centralized by their issuer. Also, the tokens are merely representing the assets which were collected through it. The overall Shari'ah issues were summarized in terms of its asset and monetary consideration, impact of price fluctuations, decentralization, anonymity, and the mechanism of mining which PoW (Proof-of-Work) and PoS (Proof-of-Stake). This study has concluded on the Shari’ ah permissibility of the PoW system which is used in Bitcoin, and PoS system which is used in Ethereum. The contract is based on Ju’alah contract. As a principle, the study could not conclude the Shari’ah non-permissibility of exchanging, trading or investing in Bitcoin, and similar cryptocurrencies. These cryptocurrencies are subjected to all the guidelines related to exchange of currencies (sarf) and rulings of Riba buyu’ (sale on credit) and Riba duyun (interest on debt). Also, it will be subjected to monetary Zakat rulings. However, dealing with mining groups, electronic platforms, as well as investing in these currencies through various websites, may contain executing agreements and contracts that contain conditions not compliant to Shari’ah. These agreements should be examined in the light of the provisions of the Islamic law. Also, users should be cautious against falling into the net of fraudsters on the Internet. The research recommends to hold-up investing in these recent currencies because of the rapid volatility and to avoid exposing the wealth to high risk.
Use of Lean Management to Increase Efficiency and Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment in a Family Medicine Residency
Authors: Andrew Eilerman, DO, FACOFP  , Ryan Jay, OMS-III  , Chelsey Smith, PharmD  , Charles Fisher, DO  , Jill Porter, DO  , Tejal Patel, DO  , Jennifer Reynolds, LSW
Published: February 2021

Objectives: To determine Lean management's ability to improve the efficiency of residents and increase osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) in a family medicine residency clinic. 

Methods: A Key Performance Indicator Board (KPI), a process of Lean management, was created in a residency clinic by various staff. Patient wait times were chosen for the quality measure and daily huddles took place to track progress. A “5-why” was conducted to determine the reasons for failure to meet goals. Faculty used this information to create the 5 “S” of Efficiency method to help residents improve timeliness in caring for complicated patients. Comparisons of the number of patient visits failing wait time goals and total OMT performed before and after the intervention was analyzed. Chi-square was used for statistical analysis and the p-value was set at 0.05. 

Results: Implementation of the 5 “S” of Efficiency method resulted in a significantly lower percentage of days failing the wait time goal in comparison to months before the intervention (p = 0.00001): the average percentage of failed days decreased from 43.1% to 10.4% with the intervention. Enacting Lean management also resulted in a significantly greater percentage of billed OMT billing codes (6.8% vs. 5.3%) (p = 0.03). 

Conclusion: This study indicates that the use of Lean may reduce patient wait times and lead to increased OMT use among family medicine residents. Use of Lean or the 5 “S” of Efficiency method may help other osteopathic programs attempting to improve care; however, further research is indicated.
Cannabidiol: Background and Literature Review of Potential Treatments
Authors: Beth Kolongowski, OMS-III  , Lindsay Tjiattas-Saleski, DO, MBA, FACOEP
Published: February 2021

Cannabidiol, commonly abbreviated CBD, is one of the hundreds of compounds present in the flowering cannabis plant, along with its more well-known structural isomer, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol or THC. CBD can be extracted from the plant and utilized in many forms, from topical oils to smokable flowers. Recently, availability, interest in and use of CBD across the nation have grown exponentially, with internet searches for CBD increasing 160% between 2017 and 2018 and 14% of Americans citing current CBD use. Users of this compound endorse numerous perceived benefits, including anxiolysis, analgesia and much more. Most users claim to employ CBD to treat specific medical conditions spanning from autoimmune, to psychiatric, to musculoskeletal. Evidence supports some of these reported effects in recent studies, as CBD has demonstrated anticonvulsant, antipsychotic and antinociceptive properties, among others. However, the implications of these findings are still in their infancy. As of June 2018, one FDA-approved pure CBD product for seizure treatment, Epidiolex®, is available for prescription use and many more are in various stages of testing. However, numerous safety and legal concerns remain regarding off-label and over-the-counter CBD usage. Physicians and other health care professionals are likely to encounter CBD use by their patients. As usage continues to grow, so does the duty of care providers to understand its role and serve as a source of evidence-based information for their community on this relevant health topic.
Control of Audiences through Information Communication Technology in the Perspective of Communication Psychology
Authors: Syafrizaldi
Published: February 2021

This journal discusses audience control through information and communication technology in the perspective of communication psychology through studying phenomena with a literature approach. Information and communication technology (ICT) is capable of providing a controlling effect for individuals and society. In fact, from 2014-2019 there were mass actions carried out by a group of masses. Some have named it the MUI Fatwa Guard National Movement (GNPF-MUI) Action 411 and 212 until the mass action which took place on May 22, 2019 and on September 26, 2019. Various news has spread through the sophistication of information and communication technology through media applications social facebook, instagram, whatsapp information spreads so massively. This has an effect on controlling the behavior of individuals and communities (audiences), so that so many audiences who are exposed to information are unable to stem and carry out searches related to the information obtained, resulting in behavior in accordance with the expectations of the information disseminators. In this case it can be concluded that the effect of media can affect perceptions, down to the aspects of affection and behavior. Communication psychology provides a relevant understanding perspective related to these various phenomena. Individuals and societies when using information and communication technology involve perceptions, memories, needs, values, attitudes, motives, motivations, personality, knowledge, emotions, skills and personal and social interpretations. Thus it can be concluded that information and communication technology in use today can have an impact on audiences in aspects of perception, affection, and behavior. So without realizing it information technology can be used for the benefit of various individuals or groups in controlling audiences.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) PADA SMK YADITAMA SIDOMULYO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Cahyani Velis Dwi
Published: February 2021

Proses penerimaan siswa baru pada SMK Yaditama Sidomulyo masih menggunakan formulir pendaftaran dan hanya menggunakan tes tertulis  atau NUN (Nilai Ujian Nasional) khususnya di SMK Yaditama Sidomulyo, dalam pendaftaran siswa harus datang langsung kesekolah, kemudian mengisi formulir pendaftaran secara manual lalu menyerahkan kepada panitia berikut syarat-syarat dan melakukan pembayaran administrasi secara manual dikarenakan masih terlalu jarang adanya ATM, selanjutnya panitia memberikan kartu untuk test ujian penerimaan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalahExtreme Prrogrammingdan perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Dengan menggunkan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi mengenai penerimaan siswa baru.              Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu Aplikasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Pada SMK Yaditama Sidomulyo secara online.Sistem ini akan dibangun menggunakan metode SAW yaitu untuk mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut dalam proses penerimaan siswa
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS SMA FATAHILLAH SIDOHARJO JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN)
Authors: Irawan Andri Agus , Neneng Neneng
Published: February 2021

Teknologi informasi sangat berkembang di masyarakat, umumnya teknologi informasi adalah sebuah teknologi yang dipergunakan untuk mengelola data, memproses, menyimpan dan memanipulasi data dengan berbagai macam cara dan prosedur guna menghasilkan informasi yang berkualitas dan bernilai guna tinggi, khususnya di SMA Fatahillah Sidoharjo Jati Agung. Dari identifikasi tersebut, SMA Fatahillah Lampung Selatan membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi penerimaan siswa berbasis web yang mampu mengolah data-data siswa baru sehingga data dapat disimpan dengan aman kedalam database system. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan perancangan Usecase Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Flowchart. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis web (Studi kasus : SMA Fatahillah Sidoharjo Jati Agung Lampung Selatan), yang dapat memberikan informasi penerimaan atau pendaftaran siswa baru dan dapat diakses secara online tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu. Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan blackbox, bahwa aplikasi penerimaan siswa baru di SMA Fatahillah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
APLIKASI PEMETAAN LOKASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus , Wibowo Fikri Ari
Published: February 2021

Layanan Kesehatan merupakan tempat menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa  permasalahan mengenai informasi layanan kesehatan, seperti website resmi kabupaten Way Kanan hanya memberikan informasi beberapa rumah sakit besar, tidak semua lokasi layanan kesehatan diketahui oleh masyarakat baik yang berasal dari Kabupaten Way Kanan maupun yang berasal dari luar kota serta jika mencari menggunakan Aplikasi Google Maps masih ada lokasi pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak terdaftar, sehingga adanya aplikasi ini bisa melengkapi data yang belum terdaftar di Aplikasi Google Maps sehingga masyarakat bisa lebih tahu serta mempermudah pencarian lokasi kesehatan di Way Kanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah prototype dan teknik pengujian yang digunakan adalah ISO/TEC 25010. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi pemetaan lokasi pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Way Kanan berbasis Android, serta dapat menampilkan daftar informasi Rumah Sakit, Puskesmas, Klinik Utama dan Lihap Map. Selain itu pengujian sistem yang dilakukan yaitu aspek Functional Suitability dan Usability. Berdasarkan pengujian Aspek Functional Suitability mendapatkan hasil 100% dan Usability mendapatkan hasil 81.6%. Kesimpulan hasil pengujian dengan pengujian ISO/TEC 25010 menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat membantu masyarakat dan dapat dikatakan berhasil sehingga sistem dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat Way Kanan.
INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES TOWARDS LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Authors: Putri Emiliana , Sari Fatimah Mulya
Published: February 2021

The use of strategy takes an important role in language learning. The use of Learning Management System software (LMSs) in the EFL classroom enables the students to get their target language. LMSs has a feature that can enhance communication between student to student and between lecturer and students. This study generally explores students’ perspectives toward the use of LMSs as a language learning strategy. This qualitative research was conducted in Universities in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The subjects were 33 undergraduate students in the English Education study program, Faculty of Arts and Education. The data used were questionnaires and interviews. The findings show that the participants give positive feedback toward their experiences in using LMSs. By using LMSs, admitted that LMSs was given improvement to their speaking, reading, listening, and writing skill. However, some students revealed that there were some technical problems founds when they use LMSs, such as bad gateway connection. Nevertheless, learning a language using LMSs as the strategy helps the students to have self-learning experiences.
THE USE OF DESCRIBING PICTURE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE SECONDARY STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Pratiwi Zakiyah Farhanah , Ayu Mutiara
Published: February 2021

Describing picture strategy is one of the techniques that can be used to improve students' speaking skills. Speaking skill is one of the subjects that difficult to be mastered by young learners. This study was conducted in SMA Al Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung at first-grade students. With qualitative data, the result showed that describing a picture strategy can improve students' speaking skills. This finding is in line with the previous research finding that describing pictures can help students to improve students’ speaking skills. Nevertheless, there are some problems gained in using describing picture strategy. Many students could not apply grammar correctly when they speak by using the strategy. The students are difficult to understand English when their friends speak English using describing the picture.
IDENTIFIKASI FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Lestari Fera
Published: February 2021

Ada sekitar 273.000 pejalan kaki yang meninggal dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan. Jumlah ini setara dengan 22% dari seluruh total kematian lalu lintas jalan. Pejalan kaki perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena pejalan kaki memiliki hak yang sama dengan pengguna jalan lain yang menggunakan kendaraan. Volume pejalan kaki yang tinggi akan menimbulkan adanya penyediaan fasilitas pejalan kaki yang juga sesuai dengan jumlah pejalan kaki tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan fasilitas pejalan kaki dalam mengurangi resiko yang dihadapi pejalan kaki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analisis Data Sekunder yang merupakan suatu strategi penelitian yang memanfaatkan data kuantiatif ataupun kualitatif yang sudah ada untuk menemukan permasalahan baru atau menguji hasil penelitian terdahulu.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa fasilitas yang tersedia di Kota Bandar Lampung saat ini belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bagi pejalan kaki baik fasilitas pejalan kaki berupa trotoar maupun fasilitas penyebrangan berupa jembatan penyebrangan, terowongan penyebrangan dan countdown signal pada simpang bersinyal. Fasilitas pejalan kaki yang saat ini tersedia masih sangat minim. Pejalan kaki masih belum mendapatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan saat melakukan aktivitas berjalan kaki baik menyebrang maupun berjalan di sisi jalan. Kata Kunci: Pejalan Kaki ,Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki,Analisis Data Sekunder,Trotoar,Jembatan Penyebrangan.