bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Commentary on Joyce Wheeler's Article
Authors: O'Neill Brian
Published: February 2018

A drug court takes place within a wider organism/environment field, and in New South Wales, Australia, drug courts have been tested as part of the unique Drug Summit initiated by the State Government. This article considers the various phenomenological realities from which drug courts can be viewed. It offers the view that in some ways, drug courts are a creative adjustment by the wider society, with the focus of drug-related problems placed solely on the illicit drug user. The article proposes possibilities for extension of the phenomenological inquiry and dialogical relationship within drug courts to further support the work by Wheeler, and counteract the potential scapegoating of illicit drug users.
Contemporary Gestalt Therapy Theory: Organizing Perspective For Juvenile Sex Offender Treatment
Authors: Brownell Philip
Published: February 2018

The following synthesis was worked out while the author was a Senior Psychologist in the community mental health system in North Carolina, working as Director of a tri-county juvenile sex offender treatment program. It came about in the effort to provide a Gestalt therapy rationale with which to organize the practical work necessary at the time. The article briefly describes adolescent sex offenders and summarizes effective practices that have been used in their treatment. It demonstrates how the coherent theory behind contemporary Gestalt therapy harmonizes with those treatment interventions. It shows how Gestalt therapy theory brings potential order to these otherwise disparate interventions, and how it provides guidance to clinicians in juvenile sex offender treatment.
Dilemmas Working With Victims Of Detention
Authors: Levin Jay
Published: February 2018

This paper explores some of the conditions of detention and the role of the professional mental health worker laboring under these conditions. The ethical, professional and legal responsibilities of the mental health care practitioner are the object of inquiry.

Indefinite detention without trial, which often includes long periods of solitary confinement, is a form of cruel, inhuman, and degrading suffering. Terror and torture find a home in the detention situation and are two crucial characteristics of the anguish, distress, and torment of a detainee's experience.

0.15 in The detention context gives rise to conflicting loyalties for the mental health professional: faithfulness to a set of ethical practices, legal requirements, and the responses to the victim. The mental health worker is therefore in continual conflict. Effective psychotherapy is impossible under these conditions.
50 años de vida de la UPOLI
Authors: García Sergio Denis
Published: February 2018

Sergio Denis García, realiza en ocasión de los 50 años de fundación de la UPOLI,  un breve recorrido de su trayectoria. Nos relata que la UPOLI fue la primera universidad cristiana evangélica en nuestro país y la segunda a nivel centroamericano. Siendo un proyecto educativo ideado y soñado por la Convención Bautista de Nicaragua (CBN). La UPOLI, en sus inicios (1967) se creó y funcionó como Instituto Politécnico de Nicaragua, el POLI.Posteriormente, mediante Decreto Legislativo, obtuvo rango de Universidad, y a lo largo de sus 50 años de vida, ha venido funcionando por convicción propia y designación estatal, como una universidad de servicio público, sin ánimo de lucro.Algunos expertos la han reconocido como una universidad con vocación especial para servir las necesidades de los sectores de la juventud nicaragüense provenientes de las clases económicas sociales emergentes (medias y medias bajas). Su Lema ´Sirviendo a la Comunidad’, la ha llevado a ser una de las instituciones de educación superior con más clara vocación de servicio.
Democracia y ciudadanía
Authors: Ronchi Pablo
Published: February 2018

¿Por qué es importante recuperar el concepto de democracia en América Latina ¿Cuál ha sido el rendimiento de las democracias latinoamericanas desde la década del 80 en la reducción de las desigualdades? ¿Qué sucede con la idea de ciudadanía y participación? ¿Cuáles son los obstáculos para la profundización democrática? Este ensayo pretende introducir algunas perspectivas para analizar estas interrogantes, concentrando la atención en el daño que han hecho las tradiciones del Norte Global y el neoliberalismo en la construcción de una idea de democracia capaz de movilizar a la ciudadanía hacia proyectos políticos hegemónicos y soberanos que reduzcan la desigualdad y promuevan un paradigma del bienestar que dé respuesta a las necesidades e intereses de los pueblos latinoamericanos.
Una derrota profética de la política progresista de América Latina
Authors: Del-Carmen María Ruth
Published: February 2018

La instauración de democracia, la construcción de lo que significa la participación ciudadana y un discurso que tiende a ser cercano a la lucha por y para el pueblo han quedado despojados de toda credibilidad. Las dicotomías entre izquierda-derecha entran en tensión porque el diálogo cercano que parecen tener los dirigentes en los gobiernos que se identifi can de izquierda y no precisamente izquierda tradicional, dirigen sus acciones hacia la expropiación de tierras para la potenciación y seguridad del capital privado. Este tipo de acciones han ido formando una serie de inconformidades entre las personas que han confi ado en sus capacidades de ejercer el poder a través de la justicia, como consecuencia existe un desequilibrio político que pone en crisis sus discursos sobre democracia y la manera de hacer política.
Orientalismo en la poesía de Rubén Darío y otros poetas latinoamericanos
Authors: Román-Lagunas Jorge
Published: February 2018

Jorge Román Lagunas, explora los vasos comunicantes entre la poesía de oriente y sus influencias en la poesía latinoamericana, en el contexto de la constante globalización del capitalismo, la imposición y diseminación de una ideología colonialista eurocéntrica, a través del desarrollo de las comunicaciones, pero que se enfrenta a los atisbos de una conciencia de identidad cosmopolita incluyente en la literatura modernista hispanoamericana.El autor hace una crítica a los que liviana y festinadamente despachan la apetencia de Rubén Darío por el conocimiento de oriente, como meras chinerías, para postular a Darío y a los poetas modernistas y postmodernistas latinoamericanos como artistas investigadores curiosos de la cultura universal.
Amor
Authors: Arias David
Published: February 2018

Autor: David AriasTítulo: Amor
Casa y museo en la poesía de Ovidio Ortega
Authors: Lovo Anastasio
Published: February 2018

El escritor y compositor musical Ovidio Ortega Reyes (San Marcos, 1955) fue galardonado con el Primer Premio del Certamen de Literatura “María Teresa Sánchez” 2017, en la rama de poesía, por el texto Un día mi casa se convirtió en museo. El premio fue entregado por el Doctor Ovidio Reyes Ramírez, Presidente del Banco Central de Nicaragua, institución que auspicia este concurso, en ceremonia pública realizada en el auditorio de la Biblioteca del BCN, el 9 de octubre de este año.
Memoria del Primer Congreso del Área Cultural Ulúa Matagalpa
Authors: Rizo Mario
Published: February 2018

El libro que presentamos es el resultado de un congreso internacional convocado y llevado a cabo en la ciudad de Matagalpa en el verano del año 2014. La propuesta de un área cultural con la denominación “Ulúa-Matagalpa” ha tenido desde entonces una creciente acogida por la comunidad científica. El evento contó con la participación de investigadores e investigadoras de Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Holanda, Francia, Noruega, Alemania e Italia, con participación de estudiantes de 11 universidades nacionales y centroamericanas, líderes indígenas, alcaldes, periodistas y maestros, sumándose en el congreso un total de 180 participantes.
Desarrollo comunitario en El Salvador
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 89, 2002: 567-608
Narración histórica y construcción de la identidad. La crítica de Francisco Bilbao a las filosofías de la historia de los vencedores
Authors: Fernández Nadal Estela
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 89, 2002: 659-673
Globalizando la acción social
Authors: Quinteros Carolina
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 90, 2002: 737-756
De cómo la prensa del odio incitó el golpe de estado contra Chávez. El poder mediático en Venezuela
Authors: Lemoine Maurice , Alvarenga Luis
Published: February 2018

Version from the English translation of Julie StokerRealidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 90, 2002: 757-766
Los planteamientos de Ellacuría sobre la dialéctica de verdad y justicia
Authors: Lacey Hugh , Alvarenga Luis
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 90, 2002: 767-783
¿Sociedad del conocimiento?
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 91, 2003: 3-9
Irak en Davos y Porto Alegre 2003
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 91, 2003: 11-38
Desarrollo local: hacia una nueva forma de desarrollo nacional y centroamericano
Authors: Enríquez Villacorta Alberto
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 93, 2003: 367-385
Julio Cortázar: Cartas. Volumen 1 (1937-1963); Volumen 2 (1964-1968); Volumen 3 (1969-1983). Edición a cargo de Aurora Bernárdez
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 93, 2003: 467-470
Visions of politics, Quentin Skinner
Authors: Miller Katherine , Molina Carlos
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 93, 2003: 471-476
Poemas de Carlos Ernesto García y Marta Leonor González
Authors: García Carlos Ernesto , González Marta Leonor
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 94, 2003: 589-594
Globalización y migraciones: una mirada desde Europa solidaria con el Sur
Authors: Zamora José Antonio
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 95, 2003: 623-646
BENEFÍCIOS DA SHANTALA EM BEBÊS DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE MATINHOS/PR
Authors: Motter Arlete Ana
Published: February 2018

Introdução: A massagem é um recurso terapêutico de baixo custo capaz de produzir uma série de efeitos fisiológicos, psicomotores e comportamentais que são benéficos para a saúde da criança. Objetivo: avaliar os benefícios do toque terapêutico com aplicação da massagem Shantala em bebês de um Centro de Educação Infantil (CEI), através da percepção dos pais, cuidadores e acadêmicos participantes do projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, aprovado pelo CEP da UFPR sob o número 777.112.09.08. Desenvolveu-se de março a julho de 2010. Participaram 5 estudantes do Curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Paraná-Litoral, as quais aplicaram a massagem Shantala em 8 bebês (4 meninas e 4 meninos) de um CEI de Matinhos/PR. Resultados: verificou-se que as semanas de familiarização favoreceram o vínculo acadêmico-bebê e posterior aplicação da técnica. Pais, cuidadores e acadêmicos observaram que as crianças ficavam mais calmas, relaxadas e dormiam melhor com a aplicação da Shantala. Conclusão: a aplicação da massagem Shantala proporcionou benefícios para os bebês que a receberam e foi uma experiência gratificante para os pais e para os estudantes envolvidos no projeto.
O debate pela liberdade de ensino sob a ótica dos dirigentes de estabelecimentos particulares em 1946 / The debate for the freedom of teaching in the view of the leaders of particular establishments in 1946
Authors: Scarfoni Eduardo Norcia
Published: February 2018

Este artigo pretende debater a partir da análise histórica dos Congressos Nacionais de Estabelecimentos Particulares de Ensino (CONEPEs) a concepção de sociedade dos sujeitos presentes nesses eventos dando destaque para a questão da liberdade de ensino no Brasil. Os CONEPEs se iniciam no ano de 1944 sendo organizados incialmente por associações de estabelecimentos de ensino e, posteriormente, pela Federação dos Estabelecimentos de Ensino (FENEN). Focalizaremos especificamente o II CONEPE, realizado no Instituto Padre Machado, em Belo Horizonte, de 20 a 27 de junho de 1946, onde ocorreu o debate que definiria os principais aspectos da concepção de liberdade de ensino que seria defendida por esses dirigentes e seus respectivos grupos durante todo o processo de debates da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN). Os dirigentes de estabelecimentos particulares de ensino, considerados aqui como intelectuais, se organizavam e buscavam atuar de maneira conjunta, a fim de se fazerem hegemônicos na educação nacional.* * *This article will discuss from the historical analysis of the National Congress of Private Educational Establishments (CONEPEs) the design of the subject present these events giving prominence to the issue of freedom of teaching in Brazil. The CONEPEs begin in the year 1944 being organized initially by associations of educational institutions and, subsequently, by the Federation of schools (FENEN). Will focus specifically the II CONEPE, held at the Instituto Padre Machado, Belo Horizonte, from 20 to 27 June 1946, where the debate that would define the key aspects of the concept of freedom of teaching that would be defended by these managers and their respective groups throughout the process of discussion of the law of Guidelines and Bases for national education (LDBEN). The leaders of private teaching establishments, considered here as intellectuals, if organized and sought to act in such a way, in order to make national education hegemonic.
O projeto pedagógico do professor Ney Lobo no Colégio Lins de Vasconcellos em Curitiba, entre 1967 e 1974 / The pedagogical project of professor Ney Lobo at Colégio Lins de Vasconcellos in Curitiba-PR, Brazil, between 1967 and 1974
Authors: Cardoso Rogério Ribeiro
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo, realizado na linha de pesquisa em História e Historiografia da Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, objetiva a análise do projeto pedagógico implementado pelo militar, filósofo e professor curitibano Ney Correia de Souza Lobo (1919-2012) no Colégio Lins de Vasconcellos, então mantido pela Federação Espírita do Paraná, entre os anos de 1967 e 1974. Tal projeto, fundamentado em princípios militaristas, escolanovistas e espiritas, dava ênfase à atividade e à cooperação discente, instituia uma direção colegiada, uma assembleia de alunos, e implementava a Cidade Mirim. O projeto se concretizou num contexto histórico que coincide com um período de intensos debates sobre a educação nacional, como também de ascenção e recrudescimento do regime civil-militar brasileiro. Utilizamos para análise as categorias de: habitus, campo e práticas (BOURDIEU, 1983); intelectual, geração e sociabilidade (SIRINELLI, 2003); e representação e apropriação (CHARTIER, 1991). As fontes analisadas incluíram entrevistas e documentos materiais como correspondências, jornais, revistas, livros, fotografias e vídeos.* * *This article was developed on the research field of History and Historiography of Education of the Pos-graduate Program in Education at the Federal University of Uberlândia, and objectivate the analysis of the pedagogical project implemented by the military, philosopher and teacher from Curitiba-PR, Brazil, Ney Correia de Souza Lobo (1919-2012) at Colegio Lins de Vasconcellos, at that time sustained by the Spiritist Federation of Paraná, between 1967 and 1974. This project was inspired on military civism, spiritism and progressive education, and emphasized student activity and cooperation, instituted a collegial direction, an assembly of students, and implemented the Cidade Mirim (a miniatured city). This pedagogical project took place in a historical context that coincides with a period of intense debates about national education, as well as the rise and escalation of the Brazilian civil-military regime. We used for analysis the categories of: habitus, field and practices (BOURDIEU, 1983); intellectual, generation and sociability (SIRINELLI, 2003); and representation and appropriation (CHARTIER, 1991). The sources analyzed included interviews and material documents such as correspondence, newspapers, magazines, books, photographs and videos.
Prospects of Application of International Standards in Financial Reporting by Small and Medium-size Businesses in Georgia
Authors: Sabauri Levan , Kvatashidze Nadezhda
Published: February 2018

Drafting financial statements according to the complete (global) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in place by small and medium-size businesses (enterprises) is a laborious and costly task, so much so that it does not comply with the cost-utility ratio guideline of the IFRS conceptual framework.The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) developed financial reporting standards adequate with the transactions, deals and information users of the small and medium-size businesses, which resulted in simpler IFRS and ultimately cheaper financial statements and more useful information. Most of the businesses in Georgia are small or medium-size, so simplified IFRS allow them not only to supply information without much effort and excessive costs but develop further and attract investments.
Emerging Role of 177Lu in Nuclear Oncology: A Brief Review
Authors: Anna Khan , Vijayta Chadha D.
Published: February 2018

With the innovations in nuclear medicine techniques, Lutetium 177 (177Lu) has epitomized as a revolutionary theranostic agent- with both scintigraphic and therapeutic properties. The present review focusses on the introduction of 177Lu as a promising modality for tumor diagnosis and therapy in widespread metastases . Being a shorter β-range emitter providing better irradiation of smaller tumor volumes, 177Lu- based PRRT is being increasingly used in patients with somatostatin receptor positive neuroendocrine tumors. Clinical trials with 177Lu–DOTATATE and 177Lu–DOTATOC have gained considerable interest in recent years with successful tumor regression in patients with malignant metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. Especially, therapy with 177Lu-DOTATATE PRRT has reported to significantly improve the quality of life of Gastroenteropancreatic NET patients because of higher affinity of DOTATATE for the somatostatin type 2 receptors. In addition, this review also sheds light on the diagnostic and palliative aspects of 177Lu which also serves to be an attractive candidate for the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals for radiation synovectomy of small to medium sized joints. Enlisting all the said features, 177Lu is strongly emerging as a promising theranostic agent that could possibly endow Nuclear Medicine an edge over other conventional therapies in near future.
Carl Nielsen and Early Twentieth-Century Musical/Aesthetic Theory
Authors: Fanning David
Published: February 2018

Both in his music and in his writings, Nielsen’s independence of spirit resists categorisation. Nevertheless, many of the articles of faith most closely associated with him – and even the actual words in which they are couched – reflect the musical/aesthetic discourses of his time. Such affinities may be traced, for instance, in the writings of the Russian musicologist Boris Asafyev, the Austro-Swiss theoretician Ernst Kurth and the French philosopher Henri Bergson. Awareness of this intellectual context helps to explain why close examination of Nielsen’s musical language is of more than merely technical significance (an example is given from the first movement of his First Symphony).
Carl Nielsen, Ebbe Hamerik and the First Symphony
Authors: Krabbe Niels
Published: February 2018

In 1928, the Danish composer and conductor Ebbe Hamerik gave a performance of Nielsen’s First Symphony, containing scattered changes in the original instrumentation and a rather drastic change of a certain passage in the fourth movement, which is clearly to be seen from the score and the parts used by Hamerik for his performance. In the standard literature on Carl Nielsen it is related how Nielsen heard this performance, and how towards Emil Telmányi, his son-in-law, he showed his strong disapproval of Hamrik’s intervention – to such a degree that he insisted on performing the work himself a fortnight later in order to show how he, the composer, really wanted the work. Through a study of a number of sources, illuminating these matters it is shown that Nielsen, very far from disapproving Hamerik’s version found it highly convincing and apparently used Hamerik’s parts and score for his own performance two weeks later. It even appears that Nielsen himself actually composed the changed passage in the fourth movement and probably sent it to Hamerik to be orchestrated.
Carl Nielsen Unmasked. Art and Popular Musical Styles in Maskarade
Authors: Reynolds Anne-Marie
Published: February 2018

Although Carl Nielsen’s international reputation rests on his symphonies, in Denmark he is equally beloved for his songs. Over the course of his life, the former increased in complexity as the latter grew more folk-like, so that Nielsen developed into a Janus-faced composer, a master of both art and popular styles. These genres typically have been studied in isolation so that, though many scholars note that Nielsen’s music is full of contrast, few show that this depends on the opposition of two specific styles. Nor has a parallel been drawn between this musical tension and the conflicts Nielsen faced in his personal life, not the least of which was the insidious Law of Jante (“Thou shalt not believe thou art something”) that has plagued many a nationalist artist. Nowhere is Nielsen’s opposition of art and popular styles more effective than in Maskarade (1904-1906), arguably the Danes’s favorite among his compositions, in which the two styles represent conflicting dramatic themes and serve to distinguish between the characters. Ludvig Holberg’s eighteenth-century comedy provided Nielsen with a particularly apt and surprisingly current dramatic framework in which to play out the musical and personal tensions he experienced midway through his career. Nielsen’s opera is an interdependent literary-musical statement in which he underscored the dramatic themes and characterized the main roles with appropriate musical styles drawn from the entire range of his compositional personae. The masked ball’s utopian blurring of class distinctions is modeled musically in the symmetrical key scheme that fuses this musico-dramatic continuum.
"Dreams and Deeds" and other Dualities: Nielsen and the Two-Movement Sympony
Authors: Fanning David , Assay Michelle
Published: February 2018

It is well known that Nielsen’s two-movement Fifth Symphony is strongly dualistic in character. The composer himself commented that ‘A title such as “Dreams and Deeds” [Drøm og Daad] could maybe sum up the inner picture I had in front of my eyes when composing’. But it is by no means clear at what level that duality and others he mentioned are actually embodied in the work, or where it stands in relation to other two-movement symphonies composed before and after. Building on an essay by David Fanning in Carl Nielsen Studies 4, the present article fi rst considers these questions in the light of the model for symphonism proposed by the Russian scholar Mark Aranovsky. The Fifth Symphony and those two-movement symphonies found to contain the most fundamental and polarised dualities are then variously related to religious and philosophical traditions that stress dualism – from Zoroastrianism, through Yin and Yang, to Sufism, touching in passing on the philosophy of the mind and on Jung. The aim is to gain a richer and clearer picture of the uniqueness of Nielsen’s Fifth in relation both to symphonic tradition and to the history of ideas.
Nielsen on the Boulevard: Modernism and the Harlequinesque in 'Cupid and the Poet'
Authors: Grimley Daniel
Published: February 2018

Carl Nielsen’s music for Sophus Michaelis’ festival play Cupid and the Poet , written in 1930 for the 125th anniversary of H C Andersen’s birth, is one of his most immediately engaging but neglected late scores. The story of an old poet whose heart is pierced by Cupid, disguised as a bedraggled young boy, suggests an obviously autobiographical interpretation, which locates Carl Nielsen once more in the familiar surroundings of his native land. But the overture, which has gained some mileage as an independent concert piece, is startlingly cosmopolitan, and invites a number of more searching analytical interpretations, especially in the light of other pieces such as the Sixth Symphony and the two Wind Concertos. In this paper, I will offer a close reading of the overture, drawing particular attention to the (ambivalent) presence of Carl Nielsen’s European modernist contemporaries Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky among the work’s richly complex array of musical characters.
Mary Whitehouse og autentisk bevægelse
Authors: Houmark Pia
Published: February 2018

Med udgangspunkt i et portræt af Mary Whitehouse diskuterer artiklen danseterapi og jungiansk psykoanalyse.
Fusioner - Danske Gymnastik- og Idrætsforeninger - Danmarks Idræts-Forbund. Et historisk essay
Authors: Hansen Jørn
Published: February 2018

Artiklen gennemgår en række af de større fusioner, som har fundet sted blandt de danske idrætsorganisationer, og diskuterer samtidig begreberne sport og gymnastik.
På sporet av et mangfold av friluftslivsstiler
Authors: Pedersen Kirsti
Published: February 2018

Af Kirsti Pedersen, Dansk Idrætshistorisk Forening - Krop og Kultur, Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 1995
Isadora Duncan - de bare fødders danserinde. Om visionen og kulturkritikken i Isadora Duncans dans
Authors: Houmark Pia
Published: February 2018

Historisk biografi om den kulturkritiske danser og bevægelsens sammenhæng med naturen.
Modernisierung - Modernisierungen - Transmoderne? Ein dritter Weg des Sports. Dänische Erfahrungen
Authors: Eichberg Henning , Bøje Claus
Published: February 2018

En beskrivelse af dansk sport med en kulturpolitisk indgangsvinkel.
Den tredie vej. Noter til en Betænkning
Authors: Damkjær Søren
Published: February 2018

Idrætten behandlet i en international kulturforsknings- og sociologisk optik, både i forhold til elite- og breddeidræt, som et led i en kulturpolitisk redegørelse.
Mellem natur og kultur
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Overvejelser i anledning af udstillingen»Alle tiders favntag«
Den danske deltagelse ved De Olympiske Lege i Athen 1896
Authors: Worm Vibeke
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver Danmarks første deltagelse ved OL i 1896 og karakteriserer de første olympiske leges værdigrundlag.
Havsvømningens historie
Authors: Nielsen Jens Boe
Published: February 2018

Den danske havsvømnings historie fra 1920'erne og op efter, herunder med to danske kvinders særlige svømmepræstationer som eksempel.
En svømmepige bliver til
Authors: Skjerk Ole
Published: February 2018

En beskrivelse af 'Lille henrivende Inges' idrætspræstationer og opfattelsen af kvinder og elitesport fra 1930'erne.
Idræt i grænselandet. Turner og gymnaster i Nord- og Sydslesvig. Fra 'Vormärtz' frem til delingen i 1920
Authors: Hansen Jørn
Published: February 2018

Idrættens rolle i relation til dannelsesbegrebet, identitetsudviklingen og nationalfølelsen, som det kom til udtryk i slutningen af det 19. århundrede i Danmark og Tyskland.
Skyttebevægelsen i Trekantsområdets landsogne 1861-1918
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Skyttebevægelsens tilblivelse generelt og med lokalhistorisk forankring med fokus på trekantsområdet.
Genius loci - om idrætsrum som hoved-steder
Authors: Møller Verner
Published: February 2018

Analyse af idrættens oplevelsesrum set i relation til idrætsfaciliteter med bl.a. DGI Byen som eksempel.
Folkelig Forskning?
Authors: Møller Verner
Published: February 2018

Anmeldelse af Henning Eichberg og Claus Bøje: Idrætspsykologien mellem krop og kultur.
Gymnastik og sport i den danske skole ca. 1900-1960
Authors: Jørgensen Per
Published: February 2018

Analyse og diskussion af implementering af 'svensk gymnastik' og 'dansk gymnastik' i folkeskolerne omkring første halvdel af 1900-tallet.
Kampen om Odense Stadion
Authors: Jørgensen Frank D.
Published: February 2018

Historisk tilbageblik på de politiske kampe, der har haft indflydelse på stadionbyggeri i Odense.
Idrætslitteratur 1997-98 – en oversigt
Authors: Hansen Jørn , Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Oversigt
Håndbold i kristendommens tegn
Authors: Christensen Keld Vestergård
Published: February 2018

Handball in the name of ChristianityIn the further development of industrial society that took place during the 20th century, a need soon made itself felt for cultural activity other than that provided by religion. One result was that sport became popular among young people. In the Christian KFUM-associations they began discussing the advantages of offering sport as part of their program. Sport could be used to capture youth and thereby make converts to Christianity. On the other hand, there was the dangerous possibility of sport leading youth away from Jesus. In Fredericia members of KFUM began playing handball in 1926. It soon turned out that the sceptics were right. KFUM gained more new members, but they did not come from Christian societies, and they didn’t allow themselves to bee converted to Christianity. In fact they would rather play handball than spend their time with the Bible. This lead to internal difficulties within Fredericia KFUM, where Christian leaders of the sports sectionn tried to put a stop to this »unfortunate« development. First they forbade members to join non-Christian clubs as long they were members of KFUM, then they forbade the teams to join »non« KFUM tournaments and finally they placed a missionary on the board of directors of the sports section to »keep an eye on people.« In the meantime KFUM’s sports section was hit by the phenomenon of secularisation, – in popular terms, a process whereby the impact of Christianity on society in general was gradually decreasing. Secularisation hit Fredericia KFUM so forcefully that during the 1950’s and 60’s members and leaders chose to spent all their time on handball at the expense of proclaiming the Christian message. When in the 1960’s the number of handball players had risen to the point that it was necessary to play matches on Sunday, the church suddenly began to block handball activities. The handball players of KFUM were prepared to play during times intended for church services but a number of leaders were of a different opinion. In the end the handball players had it their way and the church service lost its sacred status.
Knivsberg. Den tysksindede befolknings Fest- og Turnplads i Sønderjylland ca. 1920-1945
Authors: Hansen Jørn
Published: February 2018

En skildring af turnbevægelsen, den tyske gymnastikbevægelse, i grænseområdet mellem Danmark og Tyskland i årene 1920-1945.Knivsberg. The “Turn-” and Sports Park for the Pro-German Community in southern Jutland.Not far from Aabenraa lies Knivsberg. This hilltop locality area is situated in Slesvig or southern Jutland, an area whose history is bound up with the unsettled relationship of the twin duchies of Slesvig and Holsten to the Danish and German states respectively. This complicated history is the reason for the presence of Danish and German minorities in this border region ever since the formation of nation states in the 19th century. Briefly stated, until 1864 Slesvig-Holsten was united under the Danish monarchy. In 1848 a liberation movement arose in the wake of The March Uprising against the Danish absolutist monarchy, and caused the Danish state to cede Slesvig-Holsten to Prussia in 1864. After a referendum in 1920, the present border between Denmark and Germany was established and from then on Knivsberg became a locality in Denmark. In the period after 1864, the “Turn”-Movement played an active role in establishing German ideology in Slesvig where Danish culture was strongest. The article examines the Pro-German community in northern Slesvig with special references to the Turn-Movement and to the Knivsbjerg Monument. It shows how the emergence of Nazism in Germany was regarded by the minority as a gratifying and natural development of the former victorious German empire, which, of course, included northern Slesvig
Maleriet og den ny krop - fire nordiske kunstnere 1900-1914
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Kunsten og maleriets fortolkning af kroppen i begyndelsen af 1900-tallet. Artiklen beskriver kunstnerens fremstilling af mandekroppen som et æstetisk objekt ofte med naturen som motiv.Nordic Painters and the new Body.The thesis of this article is that in the period around the turn of the century there was a decisive new departure in the perception of time and space in Nordic countries. This was expressed in the very movement of the body in time and space, in the areas of sport and physical exercise amongst others. It is also true of the representations of such movements, that is to say in literature and art. The article interprets the new knowledge of the being and the living space of the body in the years after 1900, including its relation to the pictorial arts. Of the Nordic painters who took sport and the body as their theme, four have been selected here. In Norway, Edvard Munch was working his way out of the straitjacket of self-obsession during the years around 1910 and for that reason became for a short period sun-worshipper and vitalist. Between 1910-12 Magnus Enckell from Finland painted a series of outdoor pictures full of lyricism and light depicting naked people on the margin between land and water. J.F.Willumsen travelled from Denmark to southern Italy in 1902 to create a set of photographs of naked boys bathing, which he later translated to large-scale oil paintings. Finally, there is Eugène Jansson from Sweden, perhaps the greatest sports enthusiast of them all. After 1910 he became increasing interested in power sport as a motif, exploring the compositional possibilities of the body and its ability to provide variation and harmony. The article demonstrates a marked difference in the perception of the body and its movement in the work of these four painters. At the same time there is a fundamental similarity in their enthusiastic and at the same time fearful fascination for corporeality and its new incarnation, which is so characteristic for the first two decades of the 20th century.
Den stædige belgiers kamp - en artikel om 'Bosmandommmen' og konsekvenserne for professionel sportsudøvelse
Authors: Pedersen Nicolai Blom
Published: February 2018

Analyse af den belgiske fodboldspiller Jean-Marc Bosmans sejr over de store fodboldorganisationer ved EF-domstolen og afgørelsens betydning for professionel sportsudøvelse inden for fodboldens verden.The Case of the Stubborn Belgian – The Bosman CaseOne of the most important issues in recent times for professional soccer and professional sport as a whole has been the Bosman case and verdict. It is a case, which, when it came to a head on December 15th 1995, shook up the world of professional sports. The Belgian soccer-player, Jean-Marc Bosman, had successfully fought and won his case against all of the major soccer associations at the EU courts, and hereby destroyed the former player transfer system. With a description of the principles in the Bosman case, the article will throw light on the central and most important parts of the verdict. In this first part the entire situation that resulted in the lawsuit will be considered. The second part of the article is an analysis of the consequences of the verdict for professional sports, focusing mainly on soccer, where there also will be looked back on the four years that have passed since the verdict. Again the starting point is within the world of soccer, and from here the article will draw parallels to other professional sports.
Om idræt, sociologi og historie i oplevelsessamfundet
Authors: Nagbøl Søren
Published: February 2018

On sport, sociology and history in a culture of sensationThis essay On sport, sociology and history in a culture of sensation deals with the dilemma of sociology and the culture of sensation. Over the past 20 years, everyday life has become increasingly aestheticized to the point where it is no longer dominated by economic but by psycho-physical presence. We find ourselves part of a society in rapid motion, surrounded by changes which have great significance for the development of everyday life. How are we supposed to find our way through this multiplicity of signs, of accidents and events? This is a problem for sociology and its sphere of interest. This theme will be considered here in relation to an introduction to the sociology of figuration and knowledge. References will be made to symbolisation processes, to socialisation and fragmentation in a culture of sensation.
Idræt og politik. Niels Bukh i Østen, 1931
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

Artiklen gennemgår gymnastikpædagogens Niels Bukhs udenlandsrejser og internationale gennembrud, som det tog sig ud ud i 1930'erne, og fokuserer særligt på rejsen til Japan og Bukhgymnastikkens betydning for den japanske (skole)idræt.Sport and Politics – Niels Bukh in the East (1931)With his tour of the world in 1931, the Danish teacher of gymnastics, Niels Bukh, secured his reputation both at home and abroad as one of the great figures of his country, – a picture supported by the Danish Foreign Office regardless of the government’s political alignment. Bukh’s group was received by the highest ranking representatives of the Japanese occupying forces in Manchuria and Korea and became a part of Japanese propaganda in the region. The fact that Bukh’s gymnasts performed in Shenyang, the capital of Manchuria, shortly before the invasion may have been a small contribution to the attempt on the part of the Japanese military to persuade the Chinese that all was quiet on that front. Niels Bukh’s long performance tour of Japan was a triumph for him and undoubtedly also acted as a meeting point for a Japanese population which was looking for fellowship in the throes of the anxieties, not to say the passions, of war. The spread of Bukh’s gymnastics in Japanese school P.E. programmes of the 1930’s can be seen in the context of the government’s view that they constituted an efficient form of P.E. in the militarisation of youth which culminated in the escalation of the war against China in 1937 and the attack on Pearl Harbour on 7th December, 1941. Japan was the country in which Niels Bukh’s system of gymnastics became most widespread, – a fact which can be attested in Japan to this very day. Surprisingly enough, Danish gymnastics have probably made a greater quantitative contribution to Japanese physical culture than vice versa.
'Kampen mellem Bananen og Bøffen'. Krop, kost og sundhed primo 1900
Authors: Jørgensen Per
Published: February 2018

Et historisk tilbageblik på Politikens sportskonkurrence mellem vegetarer og kødspisere i 1908 med perspektiveringer til samtidens sportsjournalistik og konkurrencen som fremskridtsfænomen.The Beefsteak and the BananaIn June 1908 the Copenhagen newspaper, Politiken, organised a long distance race over no less than 840 kilometres! Using Copenhagen as its starting point, competitors were to run twice round the island of Zealand. The purpose was to provide an answer to the question: “Was a vegetarian or a meat-eater best equipped to endure the heat wave that hung at that time over the entire country?” The race took place and attracted a great deal of attention. Carl Hector, meat-eater, also called by the newspapers ‘The Beefsteak’, beat S.M. Brecktvoldt, vegetarian, whom the papers dubbed ‘The Banana’. The manner in which the event was handled in the Politiken provides an outline of the modern newspaper both in regard to its journalism and to its relationship with its readership and history. The race was a sporting event created by the media, which is normal today and even in 1908 was not unusual. At the same time as a sporting competition it was at some remove from the usual norms, standards and co-operation of the sporting world. Furthermore, it was not simply the victor’s prize in a sporting competition that was at stake but, according to the newspaper, victory or defeat for a particular way of life. The race bore living witness to views of science and health which are indicators of fundamental elements in the process of modernisation which Denmark was in the process of going through at the time. Lastly the process shows how even in newspaper articles the body can be regarded as a symbolic system, as a metaphor for society.
Kvindeidrættens pionerer og den moderne kvinde
Authors: Trangbæk Else
Published: February 2018

En analyse af 1. og 2. generationspionererne inden for kvindeidræt og deres betydning for kvinders deltagelse i gymnastik og sport.The pioneers of women’s sport – and the modern womanThe article contains an analysis of early women’s sport in Denmark seen through the eyes of the first and second generation of sporting pioneers. By means of three approaches relating respectively to health and science, education and training and emancipation and sports culture, an attempt is made to create a balanced understanding of early developments up to the beginning of the 20th century with respect both to a delimitation of the period and to an ideological starting point. The analysis indicates that the period up until the beginning of the 20th century can be divided into periods before and after the 1880’s, after which time new knowledge regarding woman’s physical body takes on decisive significance for the understanding of femaleness. The first generation of pioneers were to a large extent in agreement in their views on sex and physical activity, while the second generation after about the 1880’s demonstrate at least two fundamentally different views on femaleness, sport and gymnastics. One view, which took an form of adjusted femaleness, inner emancipation and gymnastics as its point of departure, was associated with a view of the possibilities open to women during the period 1850-80 and before; the other view is associated with what I call in the article an extended femaleness, outer emancipation, gymnastics and sport and was linked to a modern way of thinking that lasted well into the 20th century.
Fjenden hedder Medailler
Authors: Skjerk Ole
Published: February 2018

Idrætshistorisk beskrivelse af idrættens udviklingen og sportificering i slutningen af det 19. århundrede med atletikken i København som eksempel.The Enemy’s name is Medals Around 1900 the connection between sport and outdoor life began to loosen in the sports clubs in Copenhagen. Buildings for indoor sporting activities were constructed and ideas of sporting practice changed. In the first major book about sports in Denmark in the 20th century, Idrætsbogen (Book of Sports) from 1909, American ideas of training which included diet and style of life were rejected, but in the next major book “Den danske Idræts Bog” (Book of Danish Sport) from 1935, training was defined as “systematic practice and a carefully measured way of life”. The idea of sport as an activity that affected a whole way of life was connected to the movement towards indoor sporting activities and both were central parts of a sportification process. The movement had a gender dimension as sportsmen in Copenhagen began to evolve team handball as an indoor wintergame, while female sports clubs practised gymnastics in wintertime and outdoor handball in the summer.
Cykelsport og fremskridtsoptimisme
Authors: Møller Verner
Published: February 2018

Tese: Doping i cykelsporten hænger sammen med sportens genuint moderne karakter.Competitive cycling and confidence in progressThis article is a reflection on the fact that studies have demonstrated that doping is more common in competitive cycle racing than in other branches of sport. It attempts to show that this is a difference that is historically determined. The thesis that forms the background for this analysis is that the use of doping in competitive cycling is related to its genuinely modern nature. The author argues that the use of doping mirrors modernity’s confidence in progress and goes on to show that in all probability the crisis in competitive cycling is no chance consequence of police raids in France and Italy, but must be understood fundamentally as a consequence of the crisis of modernity. While competitive cycling in practice mirrors modernity’s confidence in progress by unconcernedly making use of performance enhancing substances produced by modern science, the relatively new anti-doping campaign is an expression of increasing concern and uncertainty regarding the project called modernity. In other words the miserable state of competitive cycling mirrors the fact that modernity has gone out of fashion and anti-modernity is now “in”.
Konkurrenceidræt i defensiven
Authors: Larsen Knud
Published: February 2018

Competitive sport on the defensiveCompetitive sport has been characterised by almost constant expansion ever since it originated over a century ago. An everincreasing number of competitors and an ever-increasing public have made it one of our greatest mass movements, not only in Denmark but in most other parts of the world.The development that can be seen in a number of the key figures of competitive sport during recent years suggest, however, that the upward growth curve may have broken and that the interest of Danish people for competitive sport as a historically new phenomenon has begun to recede.A comparative analysis of figures from the Culture and Leisure Studies at the Institute for Social Research in 1987, 1993 and 1998 show that fewer and fewer Danes over the age of 15 are interested in the world of competitive sport either as active participants or as its public in the form of spectators at sporting events and of sports programmes on television.
Springets koloniale globalisering - om bevægelseskultur i Rwanda
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Med afsæt i John Bales 'Imagined Olympians' (2002) beskrives europæernes kommercialisering af højdespring i Rwanda.