bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production and Application of Streptococcus iniae DNA Vaccine to Increase Immunity ff Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Sutanti Sutanti , Megawati Novi , Pranoto Sugiyo H. , Aliah Ratu Siti
Published: July 2018

DNA vaccine Streptococcus iniae is a third generation of vaccines based on the gene encoding a vaccine antigen. Pgm is DNA-binding protein that activates expression of several important virulence gene, including those encoding polysaccharide capsule. The pgm gene controlled by MBA promoter has constructed successfully as a candidate of DNA vaccine to against S. iniae infection in Nile Tilapia. The goals of this study were to production and application of DNA Vaccine S. iniae to increase the nile tilapia immunity.  Vaccine production was using plasmid isolation method from Escherichia coli dH5α containing pMBA-pgm. Vaccine verification was was accomplished by PCR using pgm gene S. iniae Fstrep and Rstrep specific primers, which revealed the 1,713 bp PCR product. Application of DNA vaccine was using 25, 50, 75, and 100ng/ml dosage with intraperitonial injection method .The challenge test was using 108 cfu/ml density of S. iniae. Observation test parameter were survival rate, relative percent survival, mean time to death, pgm gene, and organ histology such as liver, eyes, brain, spleen and kidney. Vaccine production was succeed using plasmid isolation method and containing pgm gene revealed 1713bp. the application of DNA vaccine was optimum at 50ng/ml dosage with SR value 96.667%, RPS value 88,461% and MTD value 4,6 days. The eyes histology shows opacity and exopthalmia, the other organ such as liver, spleen and kidney was necrosis. The DNA vaccine was optimum at 50ng/ml dosage.
PENGARUH SIMULASI TRANSPORTASI KAPAL PADA KERENTANAN KERANG HIJAU Perna viridis TERHADAP HYPOSALINITY
Authors: Ahmed Yasser , Widianari Dian Respati
Published: July 2018

Introduced species are species which exceed their natural distribution limits (native range) by a certain mode of introduction (vector). Natural movements are responsible to a limited extent. Introduction of a species could influence the susceptibility of a species to environmental stress no matter if introduced purposely or un purposely. Introduction of species could happen by natural movement i.e. organism can movement influenced by current and some organism can migrate to one area to another area; and human activity either purposely i.e. aquarium trade, aquaculture or un purposely such as accidentally through fouling on ship hulls. However, a dominant vector which has large contribution on species introduction is transported by ship hulls and ballast water tanks. Furthermore, the objective of this experiment is to investigate whether the organism can increase their tolerance during transport. The experimental design to mimicking transport condition in short term lab experiment and compared pre-stress group and non-stress group on the second stress. Afterward, looking forward the survival of the organism. Chosen of Green Mussels (P. viridis) from Muara Kamal, Jakarta Bay, and hyposaline stress. The response variable these experiments are survival and byssus. The results of this study showed that the group of pre-stress and non-stress group was no difference in the simulation of transport for survival. Byssus thread increase when recovery long enough and decrease when getting double stress.
Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles with Extract of Green Seaweed Caulerpa sp.
Authors: Sari Rodiah Nurbaya , Saridewi Nanda , Shofwatunnisa Shofwatunnisa
Published: July 2018

Biosynthesis and characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles by the reduction method have been performed. This study aims to determine the ability of Caulerpa sp. as a reducing agent and stabilizer. Extract Caulerpa sp. was reacted with Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O solution in variation concentration of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 M and the pH of the solution was conditioned with NaOH 0.1 M added became 7, 8, 9. Characterization of ZnO nanoparticles was performed for functional group analysis (FTIR), surface morphology and particle distribution (SEM), knowing the phase type (XRD), and particle size and particle size (PSA). The result of phase analysis by XRD shows that the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using green seaweed extract Caulerpa sp. has been successfully performed with the formation of the optimum ZnO nanoparticles 0.15 M at pH 8. The ZnO nanoparticles had a relatively similar particle size distribution with an average particle size of 370.72 nm. Based on FTIR results it was known that the compound suspected to act as a bioreductor and stabilizer agent in the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles was a protein
PEMANFAATAN Azolla sp. UNTUK PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN COD DALAM LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Mentari Ammelia , Probosunu Namastra , Adharini Ratih Ida
Published: July 2018

This research aims to know the ability of Azolla sp. to improve the water quality of laundry wastewater based on COD. This research applied 6 treatments with 3 replications using Completely Randomize Design (CRD) analysis. The treatment consists of P0 (0 gram), P1 (50 gram), P2 (100 gram), P3 (150 gram), and P4 (200 gram) which was placed in a tank that contains 30 liters of laundry wastewater with 50% dilution. The parameters of water quality such as COD, pH, water temperature, and biomass were being observed in every 7 days for 21 days. The result showed that Azolla sp. has the ability to improve the quality of the water from laundry wastewater, especially in lowering the COD level. The results showed that the laundry wastewater’s COD decreases from 133,43 mg/L to 41,52 mg/L. The density and the effective time of Azolla sp. in improving the quality of laundry wastewater is on 7 days of 150 gram treatment or 14 days of 50 gram treatment
SEBARAN LOKASI PENELURAN PENYU HIJAU (Chelonia mydas) DI PULAU SANGALAKI KEPULAUAN DERAWAN KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Ibrahim Andi , Djumanto Djumanto , Probosunu Namastra
Published: July 2018

Population of green turtle (Chelonia mydas) that laid their eggs in the Derawan Islands conservation area was declined due to various factors. The aim of this study was to determine the number of egg that was laid down into the nest for each green turtle parent and its correlation to shade, sandy beach width, and moon phase. The study was conducted from 24 January to 31 March 2015 in the Sangalaki Island. The observation of the broods stock was done by walking down the beach in the night to find out the broodstock that laid the eggs and counted the number. A sign was given to the nest of broodstock that finished laying the eggs. On the following day, nest excavation, egg collection, and the environmental measurement were conducted. Environmental conditions were measured include the depth of the nest, substrate temperature, the distance of the nest site to the shading trees and the border line of lowest tide. Data analysis was done descriptively by counting the number of eggs and environmental parameters. The results show that the average number of egg per nest was 97 items with the range of 45 - 127 items, the length of the carapace was 96 cm with a range of 86 - 107 cm, the average depth of the nest hole was 73 cm with a range of 56 - 87 cm. Broods stock of green turtle that laid more eggs would dig nest hole deeper, but there was no correlation between the carapace length and the number of the laid eggs. The average number of green turtle broods stock that lay eggs in the Sangalaki Island was 486 individual/ month with the range of 168 - 1085 individu/month. The west and east seasons affect the frequency of nesting and the laid eggs. The frequency of spawning occured throughout the year and the highest spawning frequency occured in August which coincides with the peak of the East Season. The frequency of spawning during the East Season was four times higher than during the West season. The frequency of green turtle landing was not affected by the lunar phase. Based on the location of laying egg, the beaches that were selected for laying egg are located in the northwest, northeast, and south parts of the Sangalaki Island. The Green turtle nests were commonly found in the vegetation shading areas (64%) than open sand areas (36%).
The Effect of Physical and Chemical Parameters on the Presence of Lompa Fish (Thryssa baelama Forsskål) in the Apui Coastal Waters of Central Maluku District
Authors: Mainassy Meillisa Carlen
Published: July 2018

Maluku is one of the archipelago province in Indonesia that has small pelagic fish resources with widespread distribution, such as lompa (Thryssa baelama Forsskål). One of lompa habitat in Mollucas is in Apui coastal areas. The presence of lompa depends on physical and chemical parameters in the waters. This study aims to determine the influence of physical and chemical parameters on the presence of lompa in Apui coastal area Central Mollucas. This study was conducted in June - July 2015. This research is ex-post facto using the value of Environmental Water Quality Index which refers to US-National Sanitation Foundation-Water Quality Index (NSF-WQI). Physical and chemical parameters measured include temperature, velocity, depth, brightness, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen. The results of calculations with the Indeks Mutu Lingkungan Perairan (IMLP) are 95.61; 92,15; 88.61; 96,37; 93,76; 79.57. And the results of lompa fishing were 181, 162, 205, 173, 184, and 97 respectively. The research conclusion is that the Apui coastal areas are in good condition and potential as lompa habitat.
MODEL HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBERAGAMAN GENDER, PENDIDIKAN DAN NATIONALITY DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Hadya Rizka , Susanto Romi
Published: July 2018

This research aims to examine the relationship between the diversity of gender, nationality and education commissioner toward disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is done on all companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange from 2012 to 2016. Using the data panel and sample selection technique of purposive sampling then samples as much as 260 companies. The model used for this panel data analysis technique is regression model panel. Based on the results from testing the hypothesis found that 1) Board of Directors Gender effect positively and significantly to the disclosure of CSR. 2) Education Board of Directors effect positively and significantly to the disclosure of CSR, 3) there is no effect of Nationality toward the disclosureCSR. The results of this study are consistent with the literature previous that the gender and diversity education is determinants in CSR disclosure on the company's high profile on Indonesia stock exchange. The presence of women as directors of companies can contribute in increasing amount of disclosure of CSR as well as when the company led by individuals who have a high educational level, especially relating with the economy and businesses will also encourage an increase in the number of disclosures of CSR

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antarakeberagaman gender, pendidikan dan nationality dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) yang dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaanyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai2016. Dengan menggunakan data panel dan teknik pemilihan sampel purposive sampling maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 260 perusahaan. Model yang digunakan untuk teknik analisis data panel ini yaitu model regresi panel. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian hipotesis ditemukan bahwa 1) Gender dewan direksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR. 2) Pendidikan dewan direksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR, 3) Nationality tidak berpengaruhterhadap Pengungkapan CSR.Hasil penelitian ini konsisten dengan literatur yang menyatakan bahwa keberagaman genderdan pendidikan merupakan faktor-faktor penentu dalam pengungkapan CSR pada perusahaan high profil di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Keberadaan perempuan sebagai direksi perusahaan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan jumlah pengungkapan CSR serta ketika perusahaan yang dipimpin oleh para individu yang memiliki level pendidikan yang tinggi khususnya yang berhubungan dengan ekonomi dan bisnis juga akan mendorong peningkatan jumlah pengungkapan CSR.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SULAM BAYANG
Authors: Marlius Doni , Putra Rino Dwi , Dona Elva
Published: July 2018

This research was conducted using descriptive method to analyze and interpret the condition or condition of shadow embroidery industry barung barung balantai so that policy can be taken. The result of this research is shadow embroidery artisans must maximize social media for promotion, improve good relationship with local government in the form of continuous cooperation in order to maximize the existing potential in the shadow embroidery, utilize existing skilled manpower to do the coaching on the craftsmen so that the amount increases to increase production capacity and there is cutting time in the work, cooperating with other industries that support shadow embroidery such as bags, shoes, etc. through local government, making a joint container or a kind of shadow embroidery union can be a cooperative institution, marketing institutions or other institutions, increasing skill of craftsmen in processing materials embroidery and skill from the owner in managing his group facing competition with other products, as well as increasing the use of technology in the design and development of motives.

Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis dan menginterprestasikan keadaan atau kondisi industri sulam bayangan barung barung balantai sehingga dapat diambil kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini pengrajin sulam bayangan harus memaksimalkan media sosial untuk promosi, meningkatkan hubungan baik dengan pemerintah daerah berupa kerjasama yang kontinue guna memaksimalkan potensi yang ada pada sulam bayangan, memanfaatkan tenaga terampil yang ada untuk melakukan pembinaan pada pengrajin sehingga jumlahnya bertambah agar kapasitas produksi meningkat dan ada pemangkasan waktu dalam pengerjaan, menjalin kerjasama dengan industri lain yang mendukung sulam bayangan seperti tas, sepatu, dll melalui pemerintah daerah, membuat wadah bersama atau semacam persatuan sulam bayangan bisa berupa lembaga koperasi, lembaga pemasaran ataupun lembaga lainnya, meningkatkan skill pengrajin dalam mengolah bahan sulam dan skill dari pemilik dalam mengelola kelompoknya menghadapi persaingan dengan produk lain, serta meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi dalam desain dan pengembangan motif.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Usulan Perbaikan Pelayanan Travel Malang-Bandara Juanda
Authors: Nasri Muhammad
Published: July 2018

The existence of travel agency in Malang is viewed as strategic business because it could replace the personal vehicle for heading toward Juanda Airport in Surabaya since Malang itself didn't have any international standard airport so the member of the society who wants to get in or out from Malang using aeroplane should go to Juanda Airport in Surabaya. This would cause the competition among travel services in Malang become more competitive by the emerging of new travel agencies. In case the Kirana Travel Agency would maintain its existence, they need to make efforts to improve its service quality. Therefore, it require an experiment to found out what kind of service attributes that wanted by the customer and how does the gap between the perception and consumer expectancy toward the ongoing service quality. One of the planning method that can be use to translate the need of the consumer into action plan for the company is QFD. This step would be use as evaluation tool and planning on service quality improvement. To sharpened identification of the service quality attributes then the QFD approach integrated with Servqual approach. During the Servqual review, it is found eight service attributes that need to be fixed which is: information accuracy given by the employees, the precise time on pick-up, good reaction of the employees in handling consumer complaints, the availability of health and safety facility (First aid box, fire extinguisher, etc), travel order confirmation, driver that should consistently being polite toward the consumer, easy access to be called and gain information from the operator and travel prices. While the technical response prioritized to be fix and to be use for fulfilling the consumer satisfaction in Kirana Travel from the HOQ analysis includes: employees training (contributed 23.43%), providing special number for complain support (contribution 13.71%), fixing the communication inter-department inside the company (contribution 11.84%), fixing the pick-up schedule system (contribution 8.83%). The improvement proposal given by the researcher is to improve the new and old employee training so it could bring better performance in order to fulfilling the consumer satisfaction.
Perencanaan Perbaikan Proses pada Produksi Genteng dengan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Handayani Dwi Iryaning
Published: July 2018

UD. BJ Mendit on Mendit Barat, Kec. Pakis is one of centrale of home industry in Malang with it's roof production process. From the observation that the researcher do into UD. BJ Mendit, finded that the production process had been doing often with technical and non technical problems that make some failed roof product with the criterion are keropos, break, barst, gopel, sandbank. Way of this roof production planning repair is important to do so that can make this production unit produce an unfailed product and reduce loss. Purposes of this research are identifying types of roof failed product, analysing main cause of roof failed product with FMEA, and giving recommended action for Mendit's roof production process repair. This research doing the same steps as same as Six Sigma cycle: DMAIC, but not doing the last step, Control. On Define step, are doing product identifying and make the Six Sigma team. On Measure step, are determining priority failed product identifying into CTQ (Critical To Quality) and measurement of present performance with counting the DPMO (Defect Per Million Opportunities) dan Sigma level. On Analyze step, is detecting main atributs that influencing the failed product on CTQ. On Improve step, is doing process improvement with developing alternative to reduce failed product atributs. From the steps had done, finded that the biggest failed criterion is keropos. Keropos is caused by lack of skill and correctness of worker on processing the raw material, can also caused by process execution which not fully corret so that produce critical process to be repaired first to increase the quality of Mendit's roof.
Histologic characteristic of the gastrointestinal tract of the hare hare
Authors: Nikitchenko V E , Naumova E I , Shubber Saleh Saheb Mosa -
Published: July 2018

Thus, it is possible to conclude that at a histologic structure of a gastrointestinal tract of hare hare has differ structures, especially in the blind gut, where the mucosa has a large folds structure with various distances among them, from 50 to 3000 microns.
The study of factors affecting the efficiency of somatic transgenesis in chickens
Authors: Prytkov Yu A , Vetokh A N , Volkova N A , Nikishov A A , Zinovieva N A
Published: July 2018

In this article we studied the impact of the use of retroviral vectors for genetic transformation of chicken oviduct cells in vivo to produce transgenic chickens bioreactors and investigated factors affecting the efficiency of local transgenesis in chickens. By using of retroviral vector system it was shown that with the efficiency of chickens oviduct cells transformation was at least 17,2 ± 3,1%.
Obstetric and gynecological clinical examination of breeding stock cattle
Authors: Sotnikov E D , Vatnikov Y A , Kulikov E V
Published: July 2018

In the breeding farm has been conducted and obstetric and gynecological clinical examination of high-producing cows. As a result of measures taken to improve the food supply and balance rations of the nutrient in dry cows returned to normal metabolic rate, improve the function of organs of reproduction, decreased the number of obstetrical and gynecological pathology.
Procedure of assessment of damages done to agricultural commodity producers in Crimea Republic caused by out-of-time and out-of-volume water transportation in North-Crimea channel for agricultural farming irrigation
Authors: Pluyschikov V G , Chekmarev P A , Netesov A A , Novikova S V , Pospekov D I
Published: July 2018

In the article it is presented developed by authors serial algorithm for preparation of basic documents for damages assessment, caused by out-of-time and out-of-volume water transportation for agricultural farming irrigation. Suggestions have been formulated about repayment for business entity in Crimea Republic. Step-by-step procedure is defined for announcement of emergency situation.
Diversity of phytopathogenic bacteria of genus Xanthomonas isolated from Poaceae plants in Russia
Authors: Egorova M S , Mazurin E S , Polityko V A , Ignatov A N
Published: July 2018

We reviewed the published data on a composition of plant pathogenic bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas damaging plant of family Poaceae (cereals) in Russia together with our new data obtained from surveys of cereal seeds from different regions of Russia. We assayed the xanthomonads on cereal seeds from different regions and have identified for the first time pathogens similar to species X. hortorum , X. campestris , X. cynarae , X. pisi , and X. gardeneri , which have not been reported yet on the cereal crops.
Regularities of development of the main departments of muscles of young growth of sheep of the main breeds of South Ural
Authors: Kosilov V I , Nikonova E A , Nikitchenko D V , Kubatbekov T S
Published: July 2018

The article shows the development of the main departments of the muscle tissue depending on the genotype, sex, age and physiological state. It is established that, as in certain age periods, and during cultivation, the highest growth rate, as muscle mass halves, and its divisions, was the difference barancik all genotypes, and the minimum of jarocki, valoski took an intermediate position.
Audit fees and pricing strategy: Do restatements of internal control reports and earnings matter?
Authors: Lemonakis Christos , Ballas Panagiotis , Balla Vassiliki , Garefalakis Alexandros
Published: July 2018

Under Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act Section 302, management should, from one hand, certify and disclose in reports the effectiveness of internal controls applied to processes and procedures followed by a listed entity and, on the other, highlight potential deficiencies and provide information on potential frauds or sources of risk that could negatively impact on the effectiveness of the internal controls in place. Building on the above, SOX Act Section 404 requires that management should report information in its annual reports regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of the system of internal controls, which affects the procedures of financial reporting. These internal control reports, as part of the internal audit system within an organization, they undergo a review initially by the internal audit department and then by external auditors. The external auditors’ comments may dictate certain changes to be made, which could inevitably lead to refinements, which are then depicted to the adjusted internal control reports. The need for restatements of internal control reports is definitely associated with additional work from the side of the external auditor and may initiate more extensive audit work. Hence, the aim of the particular study is to investigate to what extent the audit fees paid to external auditors (i.e. the audit firm) are affected by such restatements to the internal control reports and whether the entity’s earnings and book value of equity have a mediating role to the above relationship.
The innovativeness of the current research lies at the fact that it is the first time that a research focuses on “Restatements of Internal Control Reports” (RICR) and “Firm’s Earnings” (FE) as significant determinants of “Audit Fees” (AF) paid to external auditors, providing materially useful evidence about the behavioral profile of audit firms concerning their pricing strategy. Employing a dataset that captures the period before and during the global financial crisis of 2007-2008, we use RICR as control variable to assess not only the effectiveness of internal controls, but also the performance of the selected financial institutions and to what extent do the above influence the pricing strategy adopted by audit firms.
In methodological terms, we apply Multiple Regression Analysis to a data set that consists of 2.878 observations, which stem from 300 US financial institutions and are recorded for a period of seven years that range from 2004 to 2010. The selection of the specific period facilitates comparisons between the period before and during global financial crisis. These findings are then contrasted with the results that cover the whole 2004-2010 period.
Accruals Quality and Cost of Capital: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market
Authors: Hong Philip K. , Ma Tao , Zhang Guochang
Published: July 2018

We seek evidence of a link between accruals-based earnings quality (EQ) and cost of capital by examining two classes of shares traded in China's segregated markets prior to 2001.The A- and B-shares introduced respectively for domestic and foreign investors carry identical cash flow rights, but B-shares are traded at deep discounts relative to A-shares. We predict that whereas the differential informedness of domestic versus foreign investors causes A- and B-share prices to diverge, high-quality public reporting serves to narrow the information and hence price gaps. Consistent with our predictions, we find that EQ is negatively related to the A-B share price differential and that the negative effect is more pronounced for firms with large disparities in informedness between the markets. We further find that this EQ effect vanishes after the new policy in 2001, which permits domestic investors also to trade B-shares and consequently reduces the inter-market information gap. By employing this unique setting, the study circumvents some of the research design limitations in prior studies, which enables us to better identify the pricing effect of accruals quality.

JEL Classifications: M41; G12.
Habermas, Jünger. Carta la Papa. Consideraciones sobre la fe, Barcelona, Ediciones Paidós, 2009, 266 pp. Traducción de Bernardo Moreno.
Authors: Rosales Meana Diego I.
Published: July 2018

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Javier Elguea, 2008. Razón y desarrollo. El crecimiento económico, las instituciones y la distribución de la riqueza espiritual. México: El Colegio de México, 320 pp.
Authors: Porras Sánchez Francisco
Published: July 2018

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Réplica a "La objetivación de la Modernidad" de Diego Rosales
Authors: Rodríguez Edgar
Published: July 2018

En este texto se discuten algunos argumentos presentados por Diego Rosales acerca de la objetivación que ejerció la Modernidad sobre la persona y su propuesta de una racionalidad basada en la empatía. Se propone, sobre todo, dar más importancia que la que da Diego Rosales al elemento econó- mico como uno de los factores que hicieron de la Modernidad un modelo intrumentalizador. Por último, se señala que una propuesta empática no logra arrancar a la racionalidad del ámbito de la subjetividad como su centro –aunque sea en la forma de intersubjetividad– y que, por tanto, resulta insuficiente para superar a la racionalidad instrumental dominadora de mundo.
Volumen III. Número 4. Julio 2012
Authors: Open Insight Revista de filosofía
Published: July 2018

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¿Me aman? El fenómeno erótico y el tránsito fenomenológico del ego cogito al egò páscho
Authors: Inverso Hernán Gabriel
Published: July 2018

Los desarrollos fenomenológicos de las últimas décadas priorizaron la exploración de la dimensión afectiva de la subjetividad como vía para el cumplimiento de un programa de investigación radical. Frente a interpretaciones en clave de ruptura, en este trabajo planteamos la fenomenología como acceso al arco completo de fenomenicidad a través de los dispositivos de la estaticidad, la geneticidad, la generatividad y la inapariencia. Sobre esta base encaramos la interpretación de los desarrollos marionianos sobre el fenómeno y la reducción eróticos como legítimo rendimiento de una fenomenología de lo inaparente que tematiza la dimensión del páthos, sin implicar rupturas respecto del suelo fenomenológico general.
O que é um pai? A função paterna nos momentos iniciais do ensino de Lacan
Authors: Bispo Fábio Santos , Martins Aline Souza , Canuto Luiz Gustavo Gonçalves , Souza Marcelo Fonseca Gomes de , Pinheiro Maria Do Carmo de Melo , Pinto Tatiana Sousa
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar como, ao longo dos primeiros anos de seu ensino, Lacan responde a esta pergunta que, desde Freud, possui grande relevância teórica e clínica para a Psicanálise: afinal, o que é um pai? Para tanto, optou-se por um método de investigação cronológico que partiu do artigo Os complexos familiares na formação do indivíduo (1938) e teve como ponto de chegada O Seminário, livro 7: a ética da psicanálise (1959-1960). Os autores elegeram seis diferentes momentos da articulação teórica no período indicado, que consideraram como as principais tentativas de formalização construídas por Lacan em torno do conceito. Foi possível constatar que Lacan produziu diferentes respostas para a questão proposta, destacando ora a função normativa do pai na transmissão das leis socais, ora seus diferentes modos de incidência subjetiva – imaginário, simbólico e real –, ora, enfim, sua função simbólica, considerada como elemento fundamental para o processo de estruturação do psiquismo.
Torna-se irmão: o imaginário da criança frente a gravidez materna e a chegada de um irmão
Authors: Fainguelernt Tamar , Tosta Rosa Maria
Published: July 2018

A fratria, apesar de estar presente em grande parte das famílias, é um tema pouco estudado, principalmente quando se trata da relação entre irmãos. O “tornar-se irmão” provoca muitas mudanças nas relações familiares, até mesmo durante a gestação da mulher, que são sentidas principalmente pela criança que se tornará primogênita. Esta pesquisa buscou compreender 1- Como o filho primogênito percebe a segunda gravidez da mãe e a chegada de um irmão; 2- Quais as fantasias e sentimentos que surgem no primogênito em relação ao irmão que está sendo gestado. Tendo como referencial a teoria psicanalítica, e tendo como participante a criança, as informações foram colhidas através da aplicação dos instrumentos projetivos “Teste do Desenho da Família” e “Teste Desenho-Estória” em três filhos primogênitos de mães gestantes. Observou-se através da pesquisa que o nascimento de um irmão provoca grande impacto na vida do primogênito, gerando ansiedade e conflitos de sentimentos em relação à sua família. Os conteúdos despertados em cada criança a partir desse tema são singulares, porém evidentes, de modo que em cada criança são manifestados de formas diferentes. Os resultados oferecem subsídios para que pais, familiares e profissionais possam auxiliar a criança a atravessar essa fase de uma forma elaborada, beneficiando também aqueles que a rodeiam.
Islamic Virtues in The Javanese Muslim Tradition: A Philosophical Investigation on Damardjati Supadjar’s Religious Ethics
Authors: Setyabudi M. Nur Prabowo
Published: July 2018

Since firstly transmitted in Java and became a major religion, about 700 years agoor even more, Islam has met with many older cultures and traditions that had been existed hundreds of years before, and grew so far with numerous model of synthesises. Universal values of Islam met with local genius. The universal messages of Islam, interacting with diverse etnicity and particularvalue, had created some new sytheses. The universal value did not pass away. Vice versa, it constantly adhereable and penetrated into the traditional way of life. Indeed, Islam manifested and transformed to be a new colour one: being localized in a new society. The new entity, on eventually, addopted by their socialite in particular, and their member of community in general. This is the fact that we can say to the javanesemoslem community, and will be discussed in the article. It is islamic virtues in the new tradition. The present article, however, will focuse on the religious ethics and the certain figure in the community, DamardjatiSupadjar, and give more specific attention through his concept of individuality (self) and sociality, notably “self-recognition”. The contain is results of bibliographic research. The main method of this article is philosophical interpretation and description.
Intercultural Communication Competence: Its Importance to Adaptation Strategy towards People With Different Cultural Background
Authors: Turistiati Ade Tuti
Published: July 2018

This paper presents experiences of a Japanese native speaker who worked as a volunteer teacher in Indonesia. Using data collected through in-depth interview and observation, this study explores, from the Japanese native speaker’s perspective and social interaction between her and Indonesian teachers as well as students. The context of the research is very limited.  It examines only one volunteer assigned to teach Japanese language at a senior high school in Bandung for nine months.  The result of study shows that the Japanese native speaker experienced culture shock. She had been through the U-curve with these phases: Honeymoon, Crisis, Recovery, and Adjustment.  To cope with the culture shock she tried her best to adapt to Indonesian culture.Intercultural Communication Competence:Its Importance To Adaptation Strategy Towards People With Different Cultural Background <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45
The Pattern of School Da'wa Movement: Restraining Radicalization Among Adolescent
Authors: Basit Abdul
Published: July 2018

Previous researchers show that school is the most vulnerable institution induced by radical religious ideology. There are many factors that cause this, namely: the absence of strictly of religious regulation in school, psychological conditions of adolescent, the lack of religious comprehension, and uncontrolled religious organizations with various ideology in school. These conditions are required the pattern of the school da’wa movement that can be accepted by all adolescent. This research focused on constructing the pattern of da’wa movement which can be an alternative pattern of da’wa developed in schools.To get the data, this research conducted a qualitative research with phenomenological approach taking Purwokerto as the setting area. It applies observation as well as interview and focus group discussion with school leaders, teachers, students, activists of religious organizations, and religious leaders who understand the problems in this study. The main of data analysis is processed by qualitative research.To produce the patterns of school da’wa movement that can be accepted by all the communities, the school needs the pattern of integrative school da’wa movement within intra-curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. In practicing this da’wa movement pattern, the school should pay attention to the characteristics of the school, students' backgrounds, as well as involved stakeholders and the da’wa organizations.
The Evaluation of Curriculum Implementation on Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Qomari Rohmad
Published: July 2018

Along with the development of social culture science and technology, the curriculum in educational institution is required to be dynamic. The development of society and education have dialectical relation. The society want education role. On the other hand, the education can produce works which affect the society development.

The evaluation of curriculum on higher education is very important to increase the quality process and learning outcome on higher education. One of the curriculum evaluation models which is chosen is CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model. Base on four curriculum evaluation dimension, the evaluation of curriculum implementation on higher education focused on: lecturer, higher student, lectures, and learning facilities. The result of curriculum evaluation implementation can be recommended for curriculum improvement and revision, partially or entirely.
Conversion Out of Islam and Its Legal Implications Under The Laws of Malaysia
Authors: Mohammad Mohd Nasran , Kusrin Zuliza Mohd
Published: July 2018

The freedom to profess and practice religion is one of the basic rights in Malaysia that often catalysis legal issues and discussions. The provision in Article 11 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia generally guarantees the said right to a person to practice his religion of choice; however, Muslims or practitioners of Islam are not as free as the non-Muslims in the matter of their conversion or reconversion to another religion. This article focuses on the actions or process for a Muslim’s conversion to other religion and the legal ramifications of such actions. This discussion identifies several actions of apostasy, such as issuing a declaration of conversion via a Deed Poll, requesting a Muslim name to be changed to a non-Muslim’s, and renouncing Islam altogether and reverting to a previously held religion (reconversion). There are legal implications for these said actions, such as fines and detention at Aqidah Rehabilitation Centres, which clearly shows that the freedom to practice religion or conversion to other religions as found in Article 11 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia applies to non-Muslims only. In cases relating to determination of the status of Islam as a religion, the Shariah Court have been given exclusive jurisdiction to hear those cases, as mentioned in the amendment to Article 121(1A) of the Federal Constitution.
Islamic Education Based on Agroforestry in MTs Pakis Gununglurah Cilongok Banyumas
Authors: Sumiarti Sumiarti
Published: July 2018

The paper aims to describe the implementation of Islamic education in Madrasah Tsawaniyah (MTs PAKIS) located on the edge of the forest of Mount Slamet village of Gunung Lurah Cilongok Banyumas Subdistrict. MTs PAKIS is a private MTs established by volunteers who care about the high number of primary and secondary drop outs of children from the edge of the forest. Poverty, low awareness of education, limited access to transportation and infrastructure make it possible for rural residents not to receive inherited educational services from generation to generation. MTs PAKIS is expected to be one of the alternatives to provide Islamic education-based secondary education services that can make school-aged children and forest-edge communities better educated and improve their quality of life. In order for the education process is not uprooted from the roots of the community, MTs PAKIS held gricultural-based learning process and forestry or agrofrestry.
Estimating the Reliability of Students' Scores in University Courses on Tests during the Semester and the Extent of Influence of these Scores Based on Determining their Relative Weights
Authors: Audeh Ahmad , Al Joudeh Majed
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to estimate the reliability coefficients of the tests prepared by faculty members in the preparatory year courses for both males and females at the University of Tabuk, using the Raju formula based on the predetermined fixed weights in the university regulations, regardless of their differentiating capability or the students' actual differences. Reliability coefficients were estimated again using the standard deviations of scores on these tests that were compared with the coefficients estimated by the Feldt-Gilmer formula that uses the variance covariance matrix of these tests. To address the questions of the study, the scores for all the students in 663 sections and 15 courses were analyzed, and the reliability coefficients were estimated. In light of the study’s hypothesis, another sample of 30 sections was selected randomly from the original sample to estimate reliability coefficients through the Feldt-Gilmer formula. The results indicated that the estimated mean of coefficients 0.68 in the average were lower than expected. Based on the university strategy which focuses on quality and excellence, higher reliability is required; mediocrity in this situation is not accepted. This means  that 0.68 was compared to 0.67 and 0.69 estimated by the adjusted Raju formula using standard deviations as weights, and by the  Feldt Gilmer respectively. The correlation between the reliability estimations using the last two formulas was very high (r = 0.98). The results revealed enough evidence statistically and practically for recommending the use of the modified Raju formula in practical situations to estimate the tests' reliability.
Degree of Applying Quality Standards in Post Basic-Education Schools from the Point of View of Supervisors and Senior Teachers in Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Issan Salha A. , AlShidi Faiza A.
Published: July 2018

The study aimed at exploring the degree of the application of quality standards in post basic-education schools from the perceptive of supervisors and senior teachers in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consisted of 129 supervisors and 137 senior teachers selected from six educational governorates: Muscat, Ad Dakhiliyah,  Al Batinah North, Sharqiyah North, Al Buraimi, and Dhofar during academic year 2015/2016. The data was collected by a questionnaire consisting of 53 statements, categorized in seven areas of quality standards: planning; school curriculum; teaching and learning; learners affairs; human and financial resources; and community. The results showed that quality standards were applied to a large extent in the areas of human resources, learner's affairs and planning, and to a medium degree in the other remaining areas.  Findings also revealed statistically significant differences in applying the standards due to gender in favor of females in all areas. Moreover, there were statistically significant differences in the degree of applying quality standards in schools in favor of senior teachers in all areas except curriculum. Based on the results, a number of recommendations were provided.
The Effect of a Training Program in a Reading Course in Developing English Language Learning Strategies among University Students
Authors: Mahasneh Ahmad M. , Al-Alwan Ahmad F.
Published: July 2018

This study aimed at identifying the effect of a training program in developing the use of learning English language strategies among a sample of the Hashemite University students, and the differences in using these strategies due to gender and the type of group (experimental and control groups). The study sample consisted of 76 male and female students from the Department of English Language, divided into two groups (an experimental group of 34 male and female students and a control group of 42 male and female students). To achieve the aims of the study, Oxford's language learning strategies scale was used. The study used a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-tests. ANCOVA and T-tests were used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that there is a statistical significant difference between the two groups in developing language learning strategies in favor of the experimental group. Also, results showed that there is no statistically significant difference in using language learning strategies attributed to gender.
Modeling and Simulation Applied for Predicting Educational Requirements in the State of Kuwait
Authors: Al Sultanny Yas , Al Fadaghi Latifa
Published: July 2018

Simulation models are used for predicting educational future requirements. Based on the aim of the study, a quantitative research methodology was used in studying educational future indicators. The data was collected from the Kuwaiti official statistics, the Ministry of Education, and the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training. The educational indicators such as school intensity, classroom intensity, and student to teacher ratio from 2010/2011 till 2014/2015 were studied and analyzed. Simulation models were applied to predict the requirements for 2024/2025. The results showed that increasing the number of students would result in an increase in the number of schools, classrooms, faculty, staff, and textbooks. The educational indicators in the governmental sector were better compared with the private sector at all levels of education. This indicates that students have more favorably opportunities for education at governmental schools. However, results showed that students are more inclined to enroll in private schools at the primary level than in other higher school levels. The simulation results showed that improving educational efficiency by increasing success rates will, in turn, lead to an increase in students’ enrollment and the educational requirements. In light of these findings, the researcher recommends using simulation models and benefiting from their advantages in saving time, effort, and supporting decision-making.
The Areas of Teacher Research in the Sultanate of Oman and the Reality of Benefiting from Them
Authors: Al-Husseini Suleiman S. , Al-Ghattami Sulaiman S. , Al-Hajri Rashid M.
Published: July 2018

The present study aims at understanding the reality of teacher research in the Sultanate of Oman, how to benefit from such research in the improvement of teacher development and the teaching-learning process, who should do that, as well as informing current literature with updates on teacher research, a topic that is not yet given adequate attention in Oman. The study implemented a qualitative approach for data collection and analysis of 50 researches done by school-teachers and 22 interviews with research teachers, school head-teachers and educational specialists. The study revealed that teachers are interested in doing research. Teachers, school administration and supervisors benefit from teacher research. Teachers use their own ways to take advantage from their own research and to share it with other teachers and help them value its results and recommendations. The study recommends that a culture of teacher research should be founded in schools, teachers should be supported to do research and more research should be done to explore the extent to which teacher research meets the  criteria of educational research so that it can be trustworthy and useable for schooling improvement.
The perceptions of Male and Female Secondary Teachers toward the Criteria for Designing and Evaluating e-Learning & Educational Software in the Independent Secondary Schools in the State of Qatar
Authors: Almannai Abdullah S.
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to explore the perceptions of secondary school teachers in the State of Qatar toward the criteria for designing and evaluating e-learning  and educational software in education in the independent secondary schools. A questionnaire was designed and validated, and was administered to a sample of 400 male and female secondary independent school teachers. The results revealed the following: High agreement among most of the teachers about the importance of the instructional design criteria for e-learning and educational software. A significant difference was found between male and female teachers in favor of male teachers; and a significant difference was found between those who attended computer workshops only and those who attended computer workshops plus ICDL, in favor of the latter group. No significant interactions were found for: gender by years of experience;  gender by computer workshops; gender by major; years of experience by major; years of experience by computer workshops; and computer workshops by major. The results were interpreted and some recommendations and future studies were suggested