bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First Finding of the Orbicular Gabbroids in the Ukrainian Antarctic Station Area (Wilhelm Archipelago, West Antarctica)
Authors: MYTROKHYN O.V. , BAKHMUTOV V.G.
Published: June 2021

A new occurrence of igneous rocks with an orbicular structure was discovered by the authors in West Antarctica. The place of finding is Hovgaard Island in the Wilhelm Archipelago located near the Graham Coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Until now, not a single manifestation of these rare rocks was known in this region. Usually orbicular rocks are formed under the condition of local "coincidence" of many geological and petrogenetic factors. The study of the geological position, texture features and mineral composition of the orbicular rocks on Hovgaard Island was carried out in order to create their primary petrographic description. It was found that orbiculites are exposed in a small area, about 200 m2, in the field of amphibolized gabbroids and their intrusive breccias. The occurrence and textures of the orbiculites indicate that their crystallization occurred at the hypabyssal depth. Probably, this occurrence is a marginal facies of a small gabbroid intrusion, some parts of which are exposed on the adjacent coastal areas of Hovgaard Island. The studies performed have shown that the orbiculites of Hovgaard Island belong to the rarest petrographic representatives of these rocks namely orbicular gabbroids. In their petrographic feature, they differ markedly from the famous French napoleonites (corsites) exposed on the Corsica Island. The mineral composition of the orbicules is represented by calcium plagioclase (An88-97), hornblende (#Mg = 0.77-0.81), clinopyroxene (Wo48-50En43-47Fs5-8), spinel (Sp62-72Hrc14-20Mt12-17), actinolite, phlogopite, chlorite, magnetite and apatite. The interorbicular matrix has a gabbroid composition and a porphyritic texture. It differs from orbicules in somewhat less calcium plagioclase and less magnesian hornblende, as well as in the absence of spinel. In view of the rarity of orbicular gabbroids and the specificity of the described manifestation, it is proposed that the orbicular gabbro on Hovgaard Island be considered as a new petrographic variety of the gabbroid family. The name "hovgaardite" is recommended for the name of this variety of orbicular gabbro.
Geochemical Behavior of Ferric Hydroxide Nanodispersion Under the Influence of Weak Magnetic Fields
Authors: ZABULONOV Yu.L. , KADOSHNIKOV V.M. , MELNYCHENKO T.I. , ZADVERNYUK H.P. , KUZENKO S.V. , LYTVYNENKO Yu.V.
Published: June 2021

The change of geochemical properties of ferric hydroxide nanoparticles under the influence of a weak magnetic field was investigated. Ferric hydroxide nanoparticles formed as a result of the interaction of iron-containing minerals with natural aqueous solutions are of importance for geochemical processes, especially hypergenesis, sedimentation, and soil formation. The hydrolysis of ferric chloride in hot water (t = 70-75°С) was used to obtain ferric hydroxide nanoparticles under laboratory conditions. The nanodispersion (colloidal solution) was exposed to a weak pulsed magnetic field. The spectrophotometric properties of the colloidal solution of ferric hydroxide were determined using an SF-46 spectrophotometer in the wavelength range of 320-610 nm. The size of colloidal particles was calculated by a method based on the theory of Rayleigh light scattering. The size of colloidal particles depended on the exposure duration of a pulsed magnetic field on the colloidal solution. The size of colloidal particles was due to a change in the magnitude of the diffuse ionic atmosphere under the influence of a pulsed magnetic field. The kinetic stability of the colloidal solution was evaluated by the coagulation threshold, which was determined visually by the appearance of the turbidity of ferric hydroxide colloid when adding NaCl solution. The kinetic stability of a colloidal system was determined by the size of colloidal particles. These results can be used to better understand certain hypergenesis, sedimentation, and soil formation processes.
PERCEPTION OF THE INCREASED RISK OF PHISHING ATTACKS DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors:   Department of Technical Science and Informatics, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, Slovak Republic, HANDRIKOVÁ Jana , STACHOVÁ Darina ,   Department of Technical Science and Informatics, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, Slovak Republic
Published: June 2021

Measures in connection with the COVID-19 crisis have forced a change in the processes taking place in individual organizations - whether in education, state administration or the commercial sphere. CEOs and full-time employees have been forced to ensure that the organization's goals are met in an ever-changing legislative environment, outside the standard work environment, with increased time pressure, in times of financial security concerns, and in times of heightened health or even life concerns. These factors have weakened concerns about one's own security - including the protection of one's own identity or the protection of the employer's assets in cyberspace. The presented research was attended by students, some of them, especially external students, are employees of the public or commercial sphere. The aim of the research was to find out whether students noticed an increased incidence of phishing attacks during the COVID-19 crisis, how they responded to this fact as individuals and how the organizations in which they are employed reacted. Based on the results of this survey, it can be estimated whether users with the development of Internet services are aware that they are an integral part of the cybersecurity system and, based on this fact, adjust their behavior in cyberspace.
Morphology made (too) simple? Phonological problems with and a solution to the analytic/non-analytic distinction
Authors: Pöchtrager Markus A.
Published: June 2021

This article addresses some shortcomings in the standard theory of the phonology-morphology interface within Government Phonology, which is built on the dichotomy of analytic/non-analytic morphology. I argue that many cases which had previously been thought to be analytic and therefore to require a cyclic application of phonology should be reinterpreted without: Many constructions that seemed to consist of domains inside domains are better understood without that internal structure. This alternative avoids some contradictory results of the standard model, which incorrectly precludes certain kinds of interactions between the nested domains. The reinterpretation also makes better sense of the phonological shape of (allegedly analytic) affixes by taking into account phonotactic possibilities of clusters with more than three consonants, which had so no far not received a satisfactory analysis in the Government Phonology literature.
Morphology-phonology interplay in lexical stress assignment: Ichishkiin Sɨnwit
Authors: Bogomolets Ksenia
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a novel analysis of the stress system of Ichishkiin Sɨnwit (Sahaptian). Ichishkiin Sɨnwit has been previously analyzed as a unique example of a stress system requiring a ranking of the Affix Faithfulness constraints over the Root Faithfulness constraints. I argue, however, that such idiosyncratic stress mechanisms are not necessary. Instead, I propose that accent assignment iscyclic: Underlying accent in the outermost derivational layer within the relevant domain wins. A central role in this analysis belongs to (i) the underlying specification of morphemes for accent, and to (ii) morpho-prosodic domains. The current proposal additionally offers an insight into the role of morpho-prosodic domains in the hiatus resolution strategies.
Optimization of tactics of auxiliary genesial technologies at married couples with the burdened genetic anamnesis
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Darii O.S.
Published: June 2021

The objective: rising of efficiency of treatment of sterility at married couples with the burdened genetic anamnesis on the basis of scientific justification and introduction of advanced algorithm of prognostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Materials and methods. For the purpose of detection of risk factors of development of sterility and carrying out the correlation analysis were allocated the main group – 100 married couples with sterility in the anamnesis and control group of patients who had labors (n=100) in the anamnesis. The complex of the conducted researches included clinical, laboratory, tool and statistical methods of research. Results. Rising of efficiency of treatment of sterility at married couples with the burdened genetic anamnesis requires carrying out medicogenetic consultation with simultaneous planned preimplantation genetic research in programs of auxiliary genesial technologies. At a choice of this or that method of auxiliary genesial technologies at women with the burdened genetic anamnesis it is necessary to use a technique at which one spermatozoon is entered into an oocyte cytoplasma by means of equipment of a micromanipulation. In the program of training of doctors the obstetrician-gynecologists and urologists of an out-patient link it is necessary to loop thematic improvement concerning sterility treatment at married couples with use of auxiliary genesial technologies. Conclusion. Results of the conducted researches testify to need of rising of efficiency of auxiliary genesial technologies at married couples with the burdened genetic anamnesis. Use by our algorithm of prognostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions allows to increase efficiency of auxiliary genesial technologies at married couples with the burdened genetic anamnesis for 26.7%. Key words: sterility at married couples, the auxiliary genesial technologies, the burdened genetic anamnesis.
The logistic model for prediction of miscarriage in conditions of natural iodine deficiency
Authors:   Uzhgorod National University, Ukraine, Gerzanych S.O. , Mulesa O.Yu. ,   Uzhgorod National University, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article presents a logistic model for prediction of miscarriage in the second trimester in conditions of iodine deficiency, which is based on the accounting of clinical and laboratory evidence, in particular, the altered parameters of iodine-thyroid homeostasis. The objective: development and practical application of the algorithm, which, based on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative parameters with high reliability, makes it possible to draw clinical conclusions and on their basis predict the risk of miscarriage in the second trimester of pregnancy. Materials and methods. We examined 80 pregnant women living in conditions of natural iodine deficiency (50 women with spontaneous abortion in the second trimester of pregnancy and 30 women with in-time deliveries). The parameters of iodine-thyroid homeostasis were assessed by iodine, free thyroxine and antibodies to thyreperoxidase levels. The algorithm is based on a pathometric recognition procedure with subsequent calculation of informative parameters, prognostic coefficients. Results. The result of the correct operation of the algorithm was a substantiated conclusion about the necessity for integrated accounting of the iodine-thyroid parameters in assessing the risk of miscarriage. It has also been established that the independent prognostic value of these indicators for a relatively high risk of miscarriage is realized only in conditions of the totality of their deviations and the level of iodine excretion < 49 μg/l. Accordingly, at an iodine excretion level >50 μg/l, corresponding to mild iodine deficiency, or lack of such (>100 μg/l), the independent prognostic value of hypothyroxinemia and high thyroid peroxidase antibodies level is not statistically significant. Conclusion. The presented logistic model allows to predict the risk of miscarriage in the second trimester with a high level of sensitivity and specificity. The high prognostic significance of the deviations of iodine-thyroid parameters, which is realized fully in the conditions of middle-severe iodine deficiency, is shown. Key words: logistic model for prediction of miscarriage, iodine deficiency.
The application of the vaginal form of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium is a reasonable choice in the treatment of vaginal infections
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine, Lakhno I.V.
Published: June 2021

The condition of vaginal ecology is largely determined by the presence of resident strains of lactobacilli. The reducing amount or loss of lactobacilliar biotope contributes to the appearance of vaginal dysbiosis. The protective properties of vaginal probiotics containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium were considered in the article. The possibilities of suppositoria usage in the treatment of vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis and for the prevention of the vaginal dysbiosis during antibiotic therapy were shown. Key words: bacterial vaginosis, probiotics, Florica.
El camino hacia el transhumanismo: Génesis y evolución de un fenómeno posmoderno a partir del «Mito del Hombre Nuevo» de Dalmacio Negro
Authors: Acosta Miguel
Published: June 2021

El transhumanismo es un movimiento filosófico-cultural iniciado a mediados del siglo XX que procura consolidarse en las próximas décadas del siglo XXI. Reclama la posibilidad de hiper-desarrollar las capacidades humanas para acabar con el sufrimiento, eliminar nuestras limitaciones e incluso traspasar la barrera de la muerte mediante la tecnociencia.

¿Cómo se ha llegado a admitir una propuesta tan extrema que pretende alterar incluso genéticamente nuestra condición humana? La respuesta no proviene de la alta tecnología, sino del estudio de un largo proceso histórico-cultural que parte, fundamentalmente, de la Modernidad y que se precipita en la Posmodernidad.

Mostraremos las transformaciones antropológico-sociales que han influido en el desarrollo del transhumanismo hasta llegar a nuestra situación actual a la luz de la obra El mito del hombre nuevo de Dalmacio Negro para cuestionar el transhumanismo.
Motivation of the personnel on the basis of the balanced scorecard
Authors: Mozgovoy Aleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to practical questions of effective motivation system’s construction at industrial enterprise. For construction of motivation system of the personnel it is offered to integrate system of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Human Resource Management System.
Through Balanced Scorecard concretization and getting across of enterprise’s strategy to each division and the employee is made, and through mechanisms of Human Resource Management System the motivation and stimulation of personnel to achievement of the set goals is realized.
This article contains guidelines on the construction of an effective system of personnel motivation, based on the balanced scorecard. Particular attention is paid to practical issues for the implementation of personnel motivation system at JSC "MMK". Motivation system at the plant covers employees of different levels of management, brings together the interests of employees with the strategic goals of the enterprise. To achieve this, a special mechanism. This mechanism is based on the balanced scorecard, the staff brought to the strategic objectives and key success factors contained in the strategic targets. Then oversee their achievement through the so-called key performance indicators. In this way, carried motivation and stimulation staff to achieve the objectives.
The relationship between the ideas of boys and girls about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and intelligence
Authors: Kargina Natalia , Polyansky Andrey , Bykovskaya Lyubov
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the ideas of modern youth about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and the connection of these ideas with intelligence. The article emphasizes the practical importance of this study for the current stage of development of society.
The results of the study revealed the connection between the ideas of young men and women about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and intelligence, as well as the gender aspect of the peculiarities of the ideas about the desired marriage partner among modern youth. The description of the ideas of modern youth about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner in boys and girls is presented. It is shown that girls prefer to see the following personal qualities in their desired future marriage partner: attractiveness, strong personality, muscularity. Whereas young men want to see femininity and dependence in their desired future marriage partner.
The connection between the ideas of boys and girls about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and intellect is revealed. In young men, with an increase in IQ, the idea of muscularity as a personality trait of the desired marriage partner will decrease.
In girls, with an increase in IQ, the overall attractiveness of the partner will increase, and the idea of the strength of the personality of the future partner will decrease.
It is emphasized that the research results will help regulate behavior, form a system of relationships, optimize the processes of upbringing and teaching new generations of modern youth. They will be useful in the correctional, consulting, psychodiagnostic work of various specialists.
Predictors of moral harassment in nursing work in critical care units
Authors: Sousa Luana Silva de , Oliveira Roberta Meneses , Santiago Jênifa Cavalcante dos Santos , Bandeira Érika da Silva , Brito Yane Carmem Ferreira , Alves Hudson Filipe Arnou , Almeida Paulo César de
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the predictors of moral harassment in nursing work in critical care units. Methods: a cross-sectional study conducted in a public hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, with 167 nursing professionals in 2016. Sociodemographic/occupational questionnaire and Negative Acts Questionnaire Revised were applied. The analysis included descriptive statistics, measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Conover Inman U-tests for multiple comparisons. Results: there was a 33% prevalence of self-perception of moral harassment, highlighting personal/professional disqualification and work-related harassment. The predictors of moral harassment included age, time working in the job and time in the unit, employment relationship and sector. Conclusions: young professionals (< 30 years), cooperative, crowded in intensive care or emergency units, with less time working in the job (< 5 years) or greater time in the unit (above 10 years) are the biggest victims of moral harassment in the work of nursing in critical environments.
Training and practice of nurses in Primary Care management: perspectives of Schön’s Theory
Authors: Assad Suellen Gomes Barbosa , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti , Santos Silvia Cristina Pereira dos , Cortez Elaine Antunes
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the process of permanent professional training of Primary Health Care nurse managers from the perspective of reflective practice theory, built by Donald Schön. Methods: this is a theoretical-reflective study. Results: the findings apply to nurse managers’ practice to deal with the dilemmas that present themselves in the professional routine according to their knowledge, skills and attitudes, anchored in the reflection-in-action movement, which unites the process of permanent and practical training reflective, favoring the development of skills relevant to management. Final Considerations: nursing health managers, during their ongoing training process, can develop skills to act effectively in Primary Care, reflecting in practice and on practice, deciding on the need to remain in training to address the issues arising from that same practice.
Standard drug consumption: a study with elderly people in Primary Health Care
Authors: Marinho Josefa Muriele da Silva , Medeiros Karyne Beatriz Almeida de , Fonseca Romário Nóbrega Santos , Araujo Thiego Santos de , Barros Wanessa Cristina Tomaz dos Santos , Oliveira Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the pattern of medication consumption among the elderly assisted in Primary Health Care. Methods: Descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 315 elderly people, in a city in rural Rio Grande do Norte. Results: The average age was 72.41 years, with an average consumption of 3.15 medications per day, ranging from 1 to 16 medications daily. There was a prevalence of antihypertensives, antidiabetics, hypolipidemic and psychotropic drugs. 238 different drugs were mentioned, 15 of which were “potentially inappropriate drugs” for the elderly. Most of these patients follow treatment according to medical prescription, with low self-medication. Most elderly people buy their drugs, although many are available for free. Conclusion: The most consumed drugs are consistent with the most reported diseases (hypertension and diabetes). The daily use of inappropriate medications for the elderly is worrying, especially psychotropics, given the risks of dependence or health complications of these users.
Assessment of the implementation of a nurse-initiated pain management protocol in the emergency department
Authors: Santos Marcia Boessio dos , Toscano Cristiana Maria , Batista Ruth Ester Assayag , Bohomol Elena
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the implementation of a nurse-initiated pain management protocol for patients triaged as semi-urgent, and its impact in pain intensity, in the Emergency Department. Methods: a prospective cohort study for adult patients with pain who had been triaged as semi-urgent and admitted to the hospital’s Emergency Department. Patients who received the intervention (pain-management protocol with analgesic administration) were compared to those who were managed using the conventional approach (physician evaluation prior to analgesic administration). Results: of the 185 patients included, 55 (30%) received the intervention, and 130 (70%) were managed conventionally. Patients in the intervention group were more likely to have taken pain medication in the 4 hours prior to admission, and reported higher levels of pain at admission and more significant reductions in pain level. Conclusions: despite low protocol adherence, the intervention resulted in higher reported pain relief.
Quatro condições para a pesquisa em psicanálise
Authors: Coelho Daniel , Cunha Eduardo Leal
Published: June 2021

Resumo Este artigo discute o uso da psicanálise - em especial da técnica psicanalítica baseada na associação livre - em investigações no campo da psicologia social, a partir da experiência dos autores em um programa de pós-graduação. Para tanto, tentamos produzir uma reflexão sobre as condições e os impactos do deslocamento de conceitos entre a clínica do sofrimento psíquico individual e a pesquisa empírica envolvendo instituições e grupos. Centrando-se na afirmação do primado do inconsciente, os autores procuram ordenar as linhas de aproximação e de afastamento entre a clínica e a pesquisa empírica. Parte-se da discussão sobre as condições necessárias (fora do setting terapêutico) à escuta do inconsciente, ao estabelecimento do vínculo transferencial, ao trabalho de interpretação dos discursos dos sujeitos, e, por fim, à elaboração de conteúdos e desejos inconscientes - seja por parte dos sujeitos escutados da pesquisa, seja por parte do próprio pesquisador em seu trabalho de elaboração teórica.
Cloning and expression of Neospora caninum rhoptry 2 and its potential as an immunobiological for neosporosis control
Authors: Santos Junior Alceu G. dos , Conrad Neida Lucia , Piraine Renan Eugênio A. , Cunha Rodrigo C. , Andreotti Renato , Leite Fábio P.L.
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT: The protozoan Neospora caninum is known worldwide as one of the main causes of abortion in cattle. During infection, rhoptry proteins present in the apical complex of the parasite play important roles in adhesion and parasitophorous vacuole formation. The use of N. caninum ROP2 in experimental vaccines has shown promising protective results. In our study we performed cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of an antigenic portion of N. caninum ROP2. The recombinant protein (rROP2) was obtained in insoluble form, and the purified protein showed a size of approximately 18kDa. Even being a small truncate NcROP2 region, it was possible to conserve the antigenic epitopes which were recognized by bovine serum naturally infected with N. caninum. Vaccination with rROP2 on aluminum hydroxide adjuvant induced high levels of rROP2-specific IgG antibodies capable of recognizing native protein in tachyzoite lysates. In conclusion, our approaches were effective in obtaining the rROP2 protein, which induced specific mouse immune response and was also recognized by sera from N. caninum naturally infected cattle. These results suggest that it is a promising antigen for the development of neosporosis subunit vaccines as well as a suitable antigen for use in immunodiagnosis.
Ultrasound with laparoscopy for the diagnosis of abdominal disorders in cattle
Authors: Silva José Ricardo B. , Afonso José Augusto B. , Mendonça Carla L. , Cajueiro Jobson Filipe P. , Alonso Juliana M. , Alcântara Uila A.A. , Rebouças Rodolpho A. , Rodrigues Celso Antônio
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate laparoscopy with abdominal ultrasound exams to establish accurate diagnosis and prognosis. The experimental design was a prospective clinical study. Nine adult crossbred bovines suffering from abdominal disorders were admitted to the cattle clinic for clinical examinations. Abdominal ultrasound was carried out, and complete blood counts were performed. Subsequently, exploratory laparoscopy was performed. After surgery (exploratory laparoscopy on the right or left side), animals with a severe prognosis or untreatable clinical condition were euthanised and necropsied. During laparoscopy, circumscribed reticuloperitonitis could not be detected, nor could other abnormalities in the cranioventral region of the abdomen previously observed on ultrasound and confirmed during necropsy. However, alterations due to peritoneal damage, such as adhesions, were observed dorsally in addition to alterations in macroscopic aspects of the peritoneal fluid. Exploratory standing laparoscopy through the paralumbar fossae may constitute a supplementary procedure for diagnosing abdominal disorders in cattle, but it is not suitable in cases of diseases characterised by focal lesions concentrated in the cranioventral region of the abdomen. When associated with clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound examinations, this technique may improve the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of abdominal disorders in cattle.
O que É um Tutor? Representações do Papel em um Grupo de Professores de Medicina durante o Processo de Seleção
Authors: Bellodi Patrícia Lacerda
Published: June 2021

Resumo: Na seleção de professores da FMUSP para o Programa Tutores foram investigadas, em um subgrupo de candidatos, as representações associadas ao futuro papel de tutor. As respostas foram categorizadas tendo como eixo de análise dois pontos: 1) a simetria ou assimetria na relação tutor-aluno; e 2) a esfera de atuação do tutor (ampla ou puramente acadêmica). Nas associações produzidas, predominaram relações assimétricas, especialmente aquelas referentes a papéis profissionais (orientador e conselheiro) e a papéis afetivo-familiares (principalmente o da figura paterna). Nas associações de caráter relacional simétrico, foram enfatizados os aspectos de vínculo, proximidade, apoio, suporte, disponibilidade e amizade entre tutor e aluno. Aspectos negativos associados ao papel do tutor (disciplina, repressão) foram pouco explicitados pelo grupo como um todo. Não surgiram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os candidatos do sexo masculino e do sexo feminino em nenhuma das categorias, mas observou-se uma tendência de os homens se concentrarem mais nos papéis profissionais e 35 mulheres nos papéis afetivo-familiares. As esferas de atuação dos diferentes papéis apresentados explicitaram principalmente ações amplas, isto é, direcionadas tanto à vida acadêmica quanto à vida pessoal.
Qualidade do sono e sonolência diurna em estudantes universitários: prevalência e associação com determinantes sociais
Authors: Araújo Mayonara Fabíola Silva , Lopes Xaíze de Fátima de Medeiros , Azevedo Carolina Virginia Macedo de , Dantas Diego de Sousa , Souza Jane Carla de
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Introduction: Changes in the Sleep/Wake Cycle (SWC) of university students can have consequences on physical, mental and social health. In addition, some behaviors adopted at this stage may be associated with SWC impairment. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to identify which factors of social determinants of health (SDH) are associated with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in university students. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that included 298 university students, aged between 18 and 35 years; 73.2% of the students were females and from the countryside of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Data were collected from the following questionnaires: Health and Sleep, Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. To assess the association of SDH with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness, Poisson Regression with robust variance was performed. Result: The prevalence of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness among the university students was 79.2% and 51.3%, respectively. Between the intermediate determinants of health, a higher prevalence rate of poor sleep quality was observed in students who reported health problems in the previous month (18.4%), smoked (23.5%), drank stimulating beverages close to bedtime (25.8%) and those who used electronic devices before bedtime during the week (18.4%) when compared to those who did not have these behaviors. Regarding excessive daytime sleepiness, students who justified bedtime during the week and wake-up time at the weekend because of the academic demand showed, respectively, 27% and 34% lower prevalence of EDS than the group that did not have these behaviors. Conclusions: The high prevalence of poor sleep quality and EDS observed among university students was associated to biological factors and most of them, behavioral factors.
RESSURREIÇÃO E MEDIDA POR MEDIDA: A IRONIA NAS RELAÇÕES INTERTEXTUAIS
Authors: TELES ANA CAROLINA SÁ
Published: June 2021

Resumo No artigo, investiga-se como o diálogo de Ressurreição com o tropo da “quase ressurreição” em Medida por medida, de Shakespeare, constitui uma chave para compreender a ironia no título do livro de 1872 e no logro dos protagonistas, bem como o arranjo da constelação de personagens. Observa-se que Ressurreição estabeleceu relações de intertextualidade e ironia tanto com paradigmas da prosa romântica do século XIX quanto com recursos antigos, como o costume retórico dos caracteres e o tema da ressurreição shakespeariana.
O subtexto religioso em Problemas da criação de Dostoiévski: da união de toda a humanidade à polifonia
Authors: Américo Ekaterina Vólkova
Published: June 2021

RESUMO O livro de Mikhail Bakhtin Problemas da criação de Dostoiévski, publicado em 1929 e republicado em 1963, com alterações consideráveis, sob o título Problemas da poética de Dostoiévski, apresenta, como uma inovação artística trazida pelo clássico russo, a polifonia: termo emprestado da esfera musical. Ao lado do dialogismo e da carnavalização, é um dos conceitos mais lembrados quando se trata do legado teórico de Bakhtin. Ao transferi-lo para o campo dos estudos literários, Bakhtin lhe atribui um sentido filosófico-estético mais amplo. A descoberta bakhtiniana acerca da obra de Dostoiévski nasceu como resultado de um estudo abrangente da bibliografia sobre o escritor russo, mas também teve, entre as suas origens, o pensamento filosófico russo. No entanto, já nos anos 1920, certas referências não podiam ser feitas abertamente. O perigo de repressões era real: a participação de Bakhtin no grupo filosófico-religioso Voskressiénie motivou a sua prisão em 1928, justamente no momento em que o livro Problemas da criação de Dostoiévski estava em preparação. Partimos, portanto, do princípio de que o livro de Bakhtin possui referências explícitas, como é o caso de Viatcheslav Ivánov, Dmitri Merejkóvski, Akim Volýnski, Vassíli Rózanov, Liev Chestov, citados diretamente, e referências ocultas, como, por exemplo, Vladímir Soloviov e Nikolai Berdiáev.
Identidade poética de Lívia Natália
Authors: Rodrigues Felipe Fanuel Xavier
Published: June 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo oferece um estudo crítico da poesia de Lívia Natália, com foco nas características que distinguem a sua obra criativa no âmbito da literatura afro-brasileira contemporânea. Ao explorar a tematização de suas experiências, do arquivo cultural afro-brasileiro e da subjetividade negra, a leitura atenta dos poemas indica as implicações éticas de sua perspectiva poética para o contraditório contexto racial brasileiro. A articulação criativa de uma linguagem antirracista e a exploração dos sentidos de suas vivências evidenciam a complexidade da identidade poética de Natália.
Instrumento WHOQOL-100 e políticas públicas: avaliação da qualidade de vida de população alvo de política habitacional
Authors: Carvalho Beatriz Ferreira de , Inocêncio Carla Caroline , Guadagnin Eduardo , Amorim Edvaldo , Vianna Paula Vilhena Carnevale
Published: June 2021

Resumo O ambiente é um dos determinantes sociais da saúde. No Brasil, as habitações sociais, financiadas por políticas públicas, tendem a ser erguidas em espaços desprovidos de infraestrutura urbana e a posse da casa se acompanha de incertezas na condução da vida cotidiana. Este trabalho visa investigar o uso do questionário de qualidade de vida WHOQOL - 100 como instrumento de análise da qualidade de vida de uma população atendida por política habitacional, integrando os campos da saúde coletiva e do planejamento urbano. O questionário foi respondido por 101 moradores de um conjunto habitacional de São José dos Campos, um município paulista de grande porte. Encontraram-se baixos escores de autoavaliação de qualidade de vida, ambiente e subjetividade comparados aos dados disponíveis em publicações acadêmicas que avaliam, no geral, populações adoecidas. Os resultados permitiram avaliar de modo objetivo a relação entre ambiente e qualidade de vida, subsidiando a formulação e implantação de políticas sociais integradas às habitacionais para garantia dos direitos sociais de populações carentes.
Participação social de lideranças comunitárias em um contexto de desigualdade social e no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19: um enfoque psicossocial
Authors: Yagiu Hailton , Castro-Silva Carlos Roberto , Euzebios Filho Antonio , Martin Sueli Terezinha Ferrero
Published: June 2021

Resumo Pesquisa realizada no âmbito de um amplo projeto de pesquisa-participante em contextos de vulnerabilidade da Baixada Santista/SP, que objetiva compreender elementos psicossociais da participação social e do envolvimento das lideranças comunitárias de uma comunidade periférica local, apontando suas potencialidades e fragilidades. Atualiza as reflexões baseando-se nas ações de enfrentamento à pandemia da COVID-19 que tem acirrado as consequências da desigualdade social. Sistematiza as informações por meio do software Atlas.ti e analisa com base na perspectiva da Epistemologia Qualitativa e da Hermenêutica de Profundidade (HP) de Thompson. Resultados indicam que, de modo geral, a participação social se efetiva por meio de organizações sociais. Por um lado, a fragmentação das forças locais e esgarçamento de laços sociais dificultam o fortalecimento da participação social, por outro, os processos de conscientização estão presentes na busca do bem comum.
Currículo e formação em pedagogia: o que dizem estudantes sobre os paradoxos que marcam o trabalho com relações de gênero e sexualidades?
Authors: Castro Roney Polato de , Ferrari Anderson
Published: June 2021

RESUMO O artigo apresenta discussões elaboradas a partir de uma pesquisa mais abrangente interessada nas relações entre formação docente, currículo, cultura visual e educação. Para este artigo, escolhemos como recorte as ausências e presenças das abordagens das relações de gênero e sexualidades na formação docente e no currículo da pedagogia de uma universidade pública federal, a partir das respostas de estudantes desse curso a um questionário qualitativo. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica que orienta nossas análises é a perspectiva foucaultiana que toma a problematização como uma forma de fazer pesquisa. O procedimento metodológico foi a aplicação de um questionário. Assim, a partir das respostas das estudantes, tomando como foco de análise a presença, a utilização e os efeitos na trajetória de formação e na problematização de seus processos de subjetivação no que diz respeito ao gênero e sexualidade, constatou-se um aspecto paradoxal no trato com as questões de gênero e sexualidade.
Meaning of life as perceived by nurses at work in oncology palliative care: a phenomenological study
Authors: Rocha Renata Carla Nencetti Pereira , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de , Leão Diva Cristina Morett Romano , Marins Aline Miranda da Fonseca
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the meaning of life as perceived by nurses at work in oncology palliative care. Method: This is a qualitative study, with a phenomenological approach, based on the theoretical-philosophical framework by Viktor Emil Frankl. It was developed with nurses in a unit specialized in oncology palliative care located in the city of Rio de Janeiro and used phenomenological interviews. Data were processed using the phenomenological method by Amedeo Giorgi. Results: Thirty-four nurses participated in the study. The study conveys an existential message to nurses through selftranscendence. Through their work, they represent their own identity, which is directly impacted by the way they perceive freedom and responsibility in the face of actions taken. They build their reality and make work viable as a source of life. The care provided is no longer just a task to be qualified as a solidary, relational, existential, dynamic, and temporal issue. Conclusion: The experience in a scenario of life finitude allows these professionals to experience an authentic encounter with their self, the awakening of values giving meaning to their existence, and self-transcendence, deeply contributing to society through a more human, comprehensive, and quality assistance.
Sustainable building materials using textile effluent treatment plant sludge: a review
Authors: Patil Udaysingh , Raut Sanjay Padmakar , Ralegaonkar Rahul V , Madurwar Mangesh V
Published: June 2021

A huge quantity of textile effluent sludge is generated from 21 076 textile units of India and dumped in large areas, leading to contamination of soil, surface water and groundwater. Hence, effective management of this sludge is important for its reuse and safe disposal. Considering the utilization of this waste in construction activities, the current paper explores the potential of textile sludge produced from textile industry effluent treatment plants. Many researchers have attempted to reuse this sludge for the development of sustainable construction materials and suggested its optimum usage as a partial substitution for fine aggregate, cement and clay with or without additives for the manufacturing of non-structural building components. This paper provides a critical review of the production of non-structural elements – namely, sustainable building blocks, clay bricks, mortar and paver blocks – using textile effluent treatment plant sludge and recommends optimum ranges of 5–30, 5–40, 5–50 and 20–40%, respectively. The prominent gaps are suggested as the outcome of studies such as techno-economic feasibility of the product, thermal and energy building simulation along with the life-cycle assessment and fatigue life assessment of the developed paver blocks.
A Higher Foci Density of Interstitial Fibrosis and Tubular Atrophy Predicts Progressive CKD after a Radical Nephrectomy for Tumor
Authors: Ricaurte Archila Luisa , Denic Aleksandar , Mullan Aidan F. , Narasimhan Ramya , Bogojevic Marija , Thompson R. Houston , Leibovich Bradley C. , Sangaralingham S. Jeson , Smith Maxwell L. , Alexander Mariam P. , Rule Andrew D.
Published: June 2021

Significance Statement

A higher percentage of the kidney cortex area that exhibits interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (IF/TA) is a feature of poor prognosis on biopsy. This study describes IF/TA density (the number of IF/TA foci per area of cortex) and shows it predicts progressive CKD, independent of both percentage IF/TA and clinical characteristics among patients who have undergone nephrectomy. Other patterns of IF/TA and inflammation were not predictive for progressive CKD and mortality beyond percentage IF/TA and clinical characteristics. At the same percentage IF/TA, a higher IF/TA density suggests more scattered and widespread damage to the nephrons, with a worse kidney prognosis. This information may be helpful for accurate interpretation of the severity of “chronic changes” observed on a kidney biopsy.

Background

Chronic tubulointerstitial injury on kidney biopsy is usually quantified by the percentage of cortex with interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (IF/TA). Whether other patterns of IF/TA or inflammation in the tubulointerstitium have prognostic importance beyond percentage IF/TA is unclear.

Methods

We obtained, stained, and digitally scanned full cortical thickness wedge sections of renal parenchyma from patients who underwent a radical nephrectomy for a tumor over 2000–2015, and morphometrically analyzed the tubulointerstitium of the cortex for percentage IF/TA, IF/TA density (foci per mm2 cortex), percentage subcapsular IF/TA, striped IF/TA, percentage inflammation (both within and outside IF/TA regions), and percentage subcapsular inflammation. Patients were followed with visits every 6–12 months. Progressive CKD was defined as dialysis, kidney transplantation, or 40% decline from the postnephrectomy eGFR. Cox models assessed the risk of CKD or noncancer mortality with morphometric measures of tubulointerstitial injury after adjustment for the percentage IF/TA and clinical characteristics.

Results

Among 936 patients (mean age, 64 years; postnephrectomy baseline eGFR, 48 ml/min per 1.73m2), 117 progressive CKD events and 183 noncancer deaths occurred over a median 6.4 years. Higher IF/TA density predicted both progressive CKD and noncancer mortality after adjustment for percentage IF/TA and predicted progressive CKD after further adjustment for clinical characteristics. Independent of percentage IF/TA, age, and sex, higher IF/TA density correlated with lower eGFR, smaller nonsclerosed glomeruli, more global glomerulosclerosis, and smaller total cortical volume.

Conclusions

Higher density of IF/TA foci (a more scattered pattern with more and smaller foci) predicts higher risk of progressive CKD after radical nephrectomy compared with the same percentage of IF/TA but with fewer and larger foci.
Mary Linwood of Leicester's Pious Address of Violent Times
Authors: Craske Matthew
Published: June 2021

This article explores the role that contemporary religion and politics played in the subject matter of Mary Linwood's needlework paintings. Linwood was one of Britain's pioneering needlewomen of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Her approach to depicting famous narrative
paintings in stitch has been largely overlooked by historians of art. The article is underpinned by use of primary source material, and draws on the most recent scholarship in the field of textile history, notably the work of Heidi Strobel and Rosika Desnoyers. Mary Linwood was an evangelical
and a woman interested in the politics of the period. Her use of needlework was a means of both the expression of her piety and of the representation of her political views – especially attitudes to the brutality of the Napoleonic wars. The article also indicates that Linwood's views
and medium were of remarkable interest to the wider public during the period.
The Inquisition Censorship and Pensées by Johan Turesson Oxenstierna (1666–1733) In Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-century Spain
Authors: Foncillas Claudia del Val Tovar
Published: June 2021

In the eighteenth century, the French anthology Pensées of Johan Turesson Oxenstierna was well known in Europe. In Spain, the Inquisition's influence over cultural, social and political spheres determined the content of the book. The translation and circulation of this
work was an example of how to outwit the Inquisition censorship, and also a symbolic defence of religious and cultural freedom.
Tüketim Toplumu ve Din: Dinin Metalaştırılması
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Asım
Published: June 2021

ÖZET
Tüketim toplumu inşa ettiği metalar sistemine din ve dini değerleri katarak dinin metalaşmasını, dini değerlerin içeriğinin boşaltılmasını sağlamıştır. Metalaş-tırıl-an din imtiyazsız, etkisiz ve anlamsızdır. Hayatın her yönünü belirleme gücü artık kalmamıştır. Tüketim kodlarıyla kuşatılmış toplum her şeyini tüketim tutkusuna emanet etmiştir.
Bu çalışmada tüketim toplumu ve din arasındaki ilişki dinin metalaşması bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Dinin, tüketim toplumunun kodlarıyla karşılaştığı zaman kendisi için sınırları çizilen alanda gerçekleştirdiği savunma refleksleri ve dindarların dini sembol ve değerlere bakışında yaşadığı dönüşüm incelenmiştir. Tüketim ve tüketim toplumu kavramsallaştırmalarının tanımı ve özellikleri teorik olarak ele alındıktan sonra dinin metalaşma süreci izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Dökümantasyon metoduyla literatür, yazılı ve görsel medya taranmış, metinler derin yorumsama yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı günümüz toplumlarını tüketim ve din optiğinden mercek altına alıp dinin bu toplumlarda görünürlüğünün artmasına karşın mahiyetinde yaşadığı güç kaybını ortaya çıkarmaktır.

ABSTRACT
Consumption society has ensured the commodification of religion and the evacuation of the content of religious values by adding religion and religious values to the system of commodities it has built. Commodified religion is without privileges, ineffective and meaningless. The power to determine every aspect of life no longer exists. Society adorned with consumption codes has entrusted everything to its passion for consumption.
In this study, the relationship between consumption society and religion is discussed in the context of the commodification of religion. The defensive reflexes of religion in the area whose boundaries have been drawn when it confronts the codes of the consumer society and the transformation of the religious people in their view of religious symbols and values are examined. After discussing the definition and features of consumption and consumption society conceptualizations theoretically, the commodification process of religion has been tried to be explained. The literature, written and visual media were scanned with the documentation method, and the texts were analyzed with deep interpretation method. The aim of our study is to examine today's societies from consumption and religion optics and reveal the loss of power that religion has experienced in these societies despite the increase in its visibility.