bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESCRIPTION PATTERN OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND/OR ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS IN ABUJA DISTRICT HOSPITALS
Authors: OSUAFOR NKEIRUKA GRACE , UKWE CHINWE VERONICA , OKONTA MATTEW JEGBEFUME
Published: September 2019

Objective: The study aimed to describe the prescription pattern of cardiovascular and/or anti-diabetic drugs and adherence to the World Health Organization (WHO) prescribing indicators in Abuja District Hospitals.

Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was carried out in Asokoro and Maitama District Hospitals Abuja. One thousand and nine prescriptions that contained a cardiovascular drug (CVD) and/or anti-diabetic drug issued between June 2017 and May 2018 from the Medical Outpatient Department were analyzed. Data were collected from the pharmacy electronic database, prescription pattern and adherence to WHO prescribing indicators were assessed. The analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results were presented as percentages, means, and standard deviations.

Results: The frequency of treatment was higher among women (58.8%) and the age group of 41–60 (54.8%). The average number of drugs prescribed was 3.3±1.6: the percentage of drugs prescribed in generic was (64%) and (78.8%) were from the Essential Drug List (EDL). Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB, 71.7%) and Biguanides (B, 92.4%) were the most prescribed CVD and anti-diabetic drug. The majority of the CVD (74.5%) and diabetes (63.6%) patients were on combination therapy. The most frequent CVD combination was CCB plus Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (29.7%). Compared to men, the proportion of females taking one or more CVD (61.3%) or antidiabetic (56.4%) was higher.

Conclusion: The prescribing indicators are not optimal in Abuja district hospitals. Women received more treatment for cardiovascular and diabetes diseases than men while the age range of 41-60 was more treated than other age groups.
BLOOD VISCOSITY AS A DETERMINING FACTOR OF ISCHEMIC STROKE OUTCOMES EVALUATED WITH NIHSS AND MRS ON DAY 7 AND 30 POST-THROMBOLYSIS
Authors: Rasyid Al , Harris Salim , Kurniawan Mohammad , Mesiano Taufik , Hidayat Rakhmad , Meisadona Gogor
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study aimed to analyze blood viscosity as a determining factor of ischemic stroke outcomes evaluated with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) on day 7 and 30 post-thrombolysis.

Methods: This study was a 4-months cohort study taking place in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital from January to April 2017. Subjects were collected at the Emergency Department or Neurology Outpatient Department. Eligible patients gave informed consent. Patients underwent numerous examinations, including blood viscosity test using digital microcapillary (DM) instrument. Outcomes of patients were identified on day 7 and day 30 post-thrombolysis using NIHSS and mRS, respectively.

Results: Most acute ischemic stroke patients (88.6%) had blood hyperviscosity. 9.1% patients had poorer neurologic deficit on day 7 evaluated with NIHSS and 18.2% patients had poor outcome on day 30 evaluated with mRS. All patients with normal blood viscosity did not have a poorer neurologic deficit on day-7-evaluation.

Conclusion: Blood viscosity determines the outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients on day 7 and day 30 post-thrombolysis.
Influence of planning decisions on the local climate of residential building of the Krasnodar region and the Primorsk region
Authors: Bleil de Souza Clarice  , Fayzullaev Faridun F. , Dunichkin Ilya V.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: the article presents the examples of architectural and planning solutions on optimization of courtyard spaces in the southern regions of the Russian Federation, their protection from strong wind, insufficient airing, overheating and solar radiation, as well as anthropogenic and natural ones. In modern Russian construction, insufficient attention is paid to natural and climatic effects. Typical residential housing is used in all regions of the country. The main reason is the lack of regulatory documents for each region, which has its characteristics (presence of water bodies, terrain features, a wind rose, etc.). This problem dictates the need to structure the vital natural and climatic factors which affect the yard territory microclimate. Based on this, compensatory effective improvement methods and solutions that can balance the adverse effect of natural and climatic conditions and create the parameters and norms of architectural and urban planning design are presented.

Materials and methods: the article analyzed the following information: standards, guidelines, design and regulatory documents in the field of construction and design, published data, and materials of domestic and foreign scientific research on this subject. Methods of scientific research are based on the use of factor and comparative analyses and the theory of constraints.

Results: the article as formed the architectural and planning proposals on the residential area climate-based development.

Conclusions: a planning structure based on local natural and climatic consideration (terrain features, the wind rose, etc.) and application of effective methods of territory protection from excessive solar radiation and adverse winds can form a favorable microclimate of a residential building for human comfort habitation. Correct assessment of the climatic features allows making bioclimatic protection economically sound and efficient in terms of energy consumption as well as defining favorable architectural and planning solutions.
Effect of ash-and-slag waste on the properties of sulphoaluminate portland cement
Authors: Tang Van Lam  , Nguyen Doan Tung Lam  , Samchenko Svetlana V.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: there is practically no information on the utilization of ash and slag waste (ASW) application in technology of special (noncontracting, expanding, self-stressing) cements, which predetermines the relevance of research in this direction. The study investigates the properties of experimental samples from cement, ash-and-slag and sand mixtures based on sulphoaluminate Portland cement (SAC) with an additive of the ASW.

Materials and methods: a fine-particle binder material consisting of the SAC produced by the Podolsk Cement factory with a fine-grained ASW additive was used to obtain a binder mixture. Silica sand functioned as fine aggregate. All the raw materials used were local to the Russian Federation. The setting time, soundness, and strength of the binder mixture were determined according to GOST 30744-2001 standard. The specific surface area of the Portland cement was established through the use of the air permeability method utilizing of PMTs-500 instrument. The microstructure of the hardened binder mixture was studied employing electron microscopic analysis and X-ray phase analysis.

Results: the work investigates the effect of 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, and 50 % ASW additive on the water demand, strength, and setting time of the SAC. The article also explores the kinetics of hardening and structure formation of samples from the binder mixture based on the SAC and ASW for hardening under normal conditions.

Conclusions: results of the investigation allow recommending the ASW characterized by high dispersion as an additive for production of special cements without significant reduction of their properties. In the presence of the ASW, setting times of the cement mixtures virtually do not change as compared with the pure SAC. With limiting the amount of the ASW in the composition of the Portland cement, the strength characteristics do not practically change through the entire period of hardening.
Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di Nisam, Aceh Utara
Authors: Ula Najmul
Published: September 2019

Motivation is an important factor in improving the achievement of high school students in Islamic religious education. Due to the motivation to achieve greatness, it will foster the spirit of learning for students. The purpose of this study to determine how the motivation of high school students' achievement in Islamic education in Nisam District, North Aceh regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multi site design study. Subjects of research data are students, principals, vice-principals, and teachers. Data were obtained by a nonprobability sampling technique with an in-depth interview and documentation research instrument. Data were analyzed by data reduction technique, data presentation, and verification. To measure the validity of data using credibility standards, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that students of SMP Negeri 1 Nisam and SMP Negeri 3 Nisam experienced increased learning achievement and high learning spirit. With an indicator that students are already motivated to study and school with a passion. Achievement motivation succeeded in improving student achievement da spirit of learning activities toward the desired goal of students has achieved a goal that materialized.
Das implicações do abandono afetivo nas relações familiares
Authors: Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino , Guimarães Nádia Carolina Brencis , Cazelatto Caio Eduardo Costa
Published: September 2019

RESUMOCom a promulgação da atual Constituição Federal, as crianças e os adolescentes ganharam a proteção especial do Estado e são titulares de inúmeros direitos e garantias. O descumprimento dos direitos constitucionais dos infantes ocorre no seio familiar por meio do abuso do poder familiar. O afeto e a convivência familiar são elementos indispensáveis à formação da personalidade e da individualidade de uma pessoa. A relevância da participação de ambos os genitores no desenvolvimento de uma criança é significativa, já que as figuras paterna e materna representam papéis distintos na vida de um infante. Ressalta-se, que os filhos negligenciados são mais suscetíveis a desequilíbrios psicológicos. O descumprimento dos deveres parentais tem possibilitado ações de responsabilidade civil por ato ilícito causador de dano moral. A indenização seria o último recurso na tentativa de amenizar os danos psicológicos causados pelo abandono, já que na maioria das vezes não é mais possível restabelecer os laços de afeto. Por meio da evolução doutrinária, legislativa e jurisprudencial procurou-se demonstrar a pertinência do tema para a ampliação da responsabilidade advinda pelo não exercício da parentalidade responsável.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito de Família. Responsabilidade civil. Abandono afetivo. ABSTRACTWith the ratification of current Brazilian Constitution, children and adolescents acquired special protection from the state and are entitled to numerous rights. The violation of constitutional rights of infants occurs within the familial intimacy through the abuse of parental power. The affection and the family life are vital components to the formation of personality and individuality. The relevance of both parents’ participation in the child´s development is significant, since the paternal and maternal figures represent distinct roles in the infant´s life. It is noteworthy that neglected children are more susceptible to psychological unbalances. The non-compliance of parental duties has enabled liability actions on the cause of pain and suffering. Compensation is a last resource in an attempt to minimize the psychological damage caused by abandonment, since most of the times it is no longer possible to restore the bonds of affection. Through the study of previous works, cases and the legislative evolution, the relevance of the theme is demonstrated in order to favor the increase in liability arising from the non-exercise of responsible parenting. KEYWORDSFamily law. Civil liability. Emotional abandonment.
O princípio da imparcialidade e a atividade probatória ex officio do juiz: haveria um tratamento diferenciado no processo civil e no processo penal?
Authors: Souza Artur Cesar
Published: September 2019

RESUMOA problematização no presente trabalho diz respeito à atividade probatória ex officio pelo juiz e possíveis danos que essa atividade possa ensejar ao princípio da imparcialidade. Analisa-se, igualmente, o acerto ou não da doutrina que propugna por um tratamento não uniforme sobre tal temática em relação ao processo penal e ao processo civil, bem como se essa diferenciação apresenta fundamento consistente para justificar essa diferenciação entre os diversos ramos processuais. Mediante a aplicação de uma metodologia analítica crítica e por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, pretende-se, ao final, apontar algumas considerações para a resolução do problema ora apresentado.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito Processual Civil. Direito Processual Penal. Imparcialidade. Produção probatória. ABSTRACTThe problematization in the present work concerns the ex officio probative activity by the judge and possible damages that this activity can give to the principle of impartiality. It also examines whether or not the doctrine which advocates non-uniform treatment of such matters in relation to criminal proceedings and civil procedure is correct, as well as whether that differentiation provides a consistent basis for justifying such differentiation between the various procedural branches. Through the application of a critical analytical methodology, it is intended, in the end, to point out some considerations to solve the problem presented here.KEYWORDSCivil procedure. Criminal procedure. Impartiality. Evidence production.
História da evolução do direito humano à água
Authors: Espada Gildo Manuel
Published: September 2019

RESUMOA água é um recurso fundamental para a subsistência humana. Todavia, apesar da sua reconhecida importância, durante muitos anos houve uma tendência de trata-la simplesmente como um bem económico. Atualmente, o cenário é outro e diga-se, melhor: a água é vista como um bem econômico, sim, mas também como um direito humano. Entretanto, a qualificação da água como direito humano não significa que a mesma deve ser garantida imediata e gratuitamente. Por outro lado, sendo a mesma um direito humano, surge a questão de saber quem e como deve garantir a satisfação de tal direito. Mais ainda, sendo a água um bem econômico, que se compra e vendese, pode parecer paradoxal que a mesma seja considerada um direito humano. Pelo que, um esclarecimento da natureza e dinâmica deste direito é curial, numa altura em que se fala da possibilidade de ocorrência de guerras pela água.PALAVRAS-CHAVEEvolução. Direitos Humanos. Água. ABSTRACTWater is a fundamental resource for human subsistence. However, despite its importance, for many years it was treated simply as an economic good. Nowadays the approach is different, and, let’s say, better:  water is still regarded as an economic good, yes, but also as a human right. Meanwhile, the qualification of water as a human right does not mean that it must be provided immediately and at no cost. On the other hand, being water a human right, questions such as who and how must satisfy such right arise. Moreover, being water an economic good, which is sold and bought, it may seem paradox that is considered a human right. So, a clarification on the nature and dynamics of such right is curial, in times which discourses on water wars are common.KEYWORDSEvolution. Human Rights. Water.
Inventar, emocionar e afetar
Authors: Venturelli Suzete
Published: September 2019

O texto apresenta o envolvimento de artistas, designers, cientistas computacionais, no desenvolvimento da pesquisa no Brasil, que tem por meta inventar, emocionar e afetar o próximo e seu ambiente, desde os anos 1980, até os dias atuais. Os projetos descritos encontram ressonância nas pesquisas transversais aproximando diferentes campos do saber universal e local, como a arte, o design, a computação, as propostas biotecnológicas e emergentes. Os trabalhos apresentam discurso relativo a uma arte que se situa numa fronteira entre o material e o imaterial, com componentes de um ecossistema orgânico-maquínico.Abstract The text presents the involvement of artists, designers, and computer scientists in the development of research in Brazil, whose goal is to invent, emotionalize and affect the environment and its environment, from the 1980s to the present day. The projects described find resonance in transversal research approaching different fields of universal and local knowledge, such as art, design, computing, biotechnological and emerging proposals. The works present a discourse related to an art that is located at a border between the material and the immaterial, with components of an organic-machinic ecosystem.
A Arte e a Ciência de dados na era digital
Authors: Semeler Alberto , Walter Marcelo
Published: September 2019

Gerar dados é uma ação intrínseca da nossa relação cotidiana com o mundo. Nosso contato com os dispositivos tecnológicos digitais está sempre numa lógica binária: transcodificar nossa existência biológica para o código binário gerando um dilúvio de dados. Deste modo, produzimos dados como uma espécie de commodities (matéria prima). Ao produzir dados alimentamos longas cadeias de bases de dados que movimentam nossa cultura digital. Pretende-se analisar como essa profusão de dados pode afetar o pensamento e teorização sobre arte, seja ela digital ou não, bem como, o que fazer com estes dados no plano da arte. Neste sentido, com o uso de métodos computacionais analíticos e quantitativos, oriundos das ciências dos dados, implicam na produção, análise, e teorizações na arte. Nesse contexto, apresentamos como estudo-de-caso uma aplicação que utiliza técnicas de visualização para auxiliar na análise de obras de artistas, temáticas, cores preferidas, bem como de sua trajetória artística.AbstractGenerating data is an intrinsic part of our daily relationship with the world. Our contact with digital technological means is always in a binary logic: transcoding our biological information to the binary code generating a flood of data. This mode, we produce the data as a kind of commodities (raw material). By collecting data they fed the chains of databases that move our digital culture. It is intended to perfect precisely or do not need to know what to do, whether it is digital or not, and what to do with these data in the art plane. In this sense, with the use of analytical and quantitative computational methods, that is, the data of the media, implies in the production, analysis, and theorizations in the art. In this context, we present as a case study an application that uses visualization techniques to aid in the analysis of works by artists, themes, preferred colors, as well as their artistic trajectory
Local Wisdom: a Sociology of Communication Analysis in West Manggarai
Authors: Duryatmo Sardi , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Lubis Djuara P , Suhartijo Didik
Published: September 2019

The utilization of medicinal plants is the local wisdom of the people of Waesano Village, Sanonggoang, West Manggarai Regency. Local wisdom is a form of culture that can be defined as the whole system of ideas, action, and results of human’s work in social life that is possessed through learning. This qualitative research that was carried out in Waesano Village, Sanonggang, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, uses communication ethnographic method to explain the connection between categories in the research. Ethnography of communication seeks to portray human ways of life. This study aim to reveal ritual communication in  Waesano Village which play a role the enculturation of local wisdom in the use of medicinal plants. Research result prove that local wisdom in form of the utilization of medicinal plants consists of identifying the variant of a medicinal plant, how to pick, how to process, and consumption dose. Inheritance or enculturation of a local wisdom in form of medicinal plant utilization is through ritual communication such as between father and child, parents-in-law and children-in-law. Another form of communication which plays a role in the enculturation process are students that receive medicinal plant lesson from teacher who teaches Local Content subject of Environmental Education and Conservation. Having the variety of communication processes, the local wisdoms are expected to be able to survive in Waesano.
‘From Rubber to Oil Palm’: Livelihood Structural Transformation of Local and Transmigrant Farmer Households in Minangkabau
Authors: Wati Elva , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Damanhuri Didin S , Sumarti Titik
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the transformation of livelihood structures in local and transmigrant farmer households that occur due to the entry of oil palm. Oil palm has become a new agricultural commodity that it is believed to provide better income for farmers. This research was conducted with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Quantitative data collection was carried out through a survey of 63 farm households. Meanwhile, qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that the transformation of rubber commodities to oil palm in general supports the economy of farmer households, which are income increases, livelihood diversity, and welfare increases. In addition, the transformation also has an impact on consumptive and materialistic lifestyle changes in farm households and the formation of farmer household typologies based on post-transformation livelihoods.
Financial Technology and Strengthening Women's Business in Digital Era: a Digital Sociology Perspective Overview (Case Study of Women Group Partners in the P2P Lending Platform in Babakan Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency)
Authors: Damayanti Elia , Kolopaking Lala Mulyowibowo , Sjaf Sofyan
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to analyze women who used fintech specialy P2P Lending. Basically, P2P loans provided convenience for women both in providing capital assistance and business development. After all, in reality fintech didn’t have an impact on the development of women's businesses in various countries. The purpose of this study was to identified why fintech didn’t have an impact on the the development of women's business in rural areas. This study was conducted used quantitative methods supported by qualitative data analyze. This study was conducted in Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The results of the study showed that women in Babakan village can’t used technology well, men control family decision-making in majority, business ownership wasn’t a self-owned business;  hungers for money with consumptive culture in loan group. Members have more than one loan, startups are only providers of capital that are not accompanied by training, guidance and business consulting.
The Synergy of Village Developing Management through Corporate Social Responsibility Activities
Authors: Kolopaking Lala Mulyowibowo , Septianto Marzuqo , Ambarita Ervan
Published: September 2019

Improvement the standard of living for villagers is increasingly open with the existence of UU No. 6 tahun 2014 concerning villages government. Various multistakeholders can strengthen village-based development mechanisms in synergy. The aim of this study is to analyze the synergy of the Corporate Social Responsibility management system with the management of a developing village by Indonesia Power PLTP Kamojang Branch Gunung Salak Ltd. This research is a policy research with a sequential mixed model design. Data were collected in the form of qualitative and quantitative data with methods of observation, interviews,and focused discussions. The results of the study show that Indonesia Power PLTP Kamojang Branch Gunung Salak Ltd and multistakeholders have succeeded in forming relations between different actors to improve village development. As for interacting with groups of people who are vulnerable to problems with their livelihood systems, corporate social responsibility mechanisms are improved based on the aspirations of the people who collaborate with multistakeholders from the planning stage to evaluating at the village to district level. Through this management mechanism assistance to the community can be done inclusive so that assistance can be recorded and measurable benefits.
Monoterapia VS terapia combinada de Criptococosis en pacientes con VIH: Una experiencia para analizar
Authors: Velástegui-Mendoza María Aurora , Valero-Cedeño Nereida Josefina , Salazar-Serrano Patricio Javier , Herrera-Tutiven Juan David
Published: September 2019

La criptococosis es una micosis causada por dos hongos levaduriformes encapsulados del género Cryptoccoccus, ingresa al organismo por vía inhalatoria con diseminación al sistema nervioso central, su prevalencia es mayor en inmunodeprimidos por VIH SIDA. Es una micosis sistémica que afecta en 80% a pacientes inmunocomprometidos, siendo un problema de salud pública en este grupo; por causa de las condiciones ambientales, se propicia el desarrollo de los microorganismos causantes de la criptococosis, que suele aparecer en pacientes con menos de 30 cel/mL en su contaje de linfocitos CD4+, deteriorando la calidad de vida y aumentando la mortalidad en estos pacientes. En virtud de esto, se describe la morbilidad por Criptococcus neoformans en pacientes VIH positivo, a través de un estudio observacional, descriptivo de serie de casos en base a fuentes secundarias y casos clínicos de los egresos del Hospital de Infectología de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el año 2017 y el primer cuatrimestre del año 2018. De 1837 ingresos a esta casa de salud, se encontró una prevalencia de 4,25% (n:78), de los cuales un 1,0% (n:20) de los casos desarrollaron criptococosis meníngea y el 1,6% (n:30) sufrieron complicaciones. El estado de VIH/SIDA es un factor frecuente de infección de criptococosis especialmente si las células TCD4+ son bajas, como se observó en el 99% de los casos. El predominio de criptococosis meníngea en estos pacientes inmunodeprimidos, evidencia la necesidad de analizar los esquemas divididos en monoterapia y terapia combinada de anfotericina B y la valoración de la disminución en la morbimortalidad presentada en estos pacientes.
PENGARUH MODEL STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING BERBANTUAN MEDIA VISUAL NON PROYEKSI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN IPA
Authors: Saisabila Ana
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the influence and the effect size of student facilitator and explaining learning model, assisted by non-projection visual media toward the science knowledge competences of fourth grade students at SD Gugus Letda Made Putra North Denpasar 2017/2018 academic year. The type of this research is quasi experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was 11 group classes of fourth grade students at SD Gugus Letda Made Putra North Denpasar which amount to 393 students. The sampling technique used in this research is the group sample technique. The sample of this study was consist of 2 groups; experimental group and control group. Each group was given a pre-test and then measured by using the t-test to determine its equality. The data of science knowledge competences were obtained through a test of multiple choice questions. After obtaining the post-test data of science knowledge competences, the data were analyzed by using t-test with polled variance formula. The average post-test score of the students in the experimental group is 75,37 and the average student in the control group is 68,25. Based on the 5% of significance level and the dk = 71, the result obtains the tcount = 2,147 > ttable = 1,994. Thus, there is a significant difference of science knowledge competences between the experimental group and the control group. It can be concluded that student facilitator and explaining learning model assisted by non-projection visual media has a significant influence toward science knowledge competences of fourth grade students at SD Gugus Letda Made Putra Nort Denpasar 2017/2018 academic year. The calculation of the effect size model to science knowledge competences is done by calculating the Cohen's d Coefficient, which obtains value d = 0,51 with medium effect category.
PENGARUH JIGSAW BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V DI SD GUGUS V
Authors: Utariasih Luh Juli
Published: September 2019

This study was aimed to know the differentciateof the result study at sains between group of stundents who followed the study with cooperative jigsaw type that combined by picture media and the students who did not used cooperative jigsaw type combined by picture media. This study was belong to quasi exsperiment with Nonequivalent Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The population of this study was all of the five grade student at five troop in Banjar subdistrict. The teknic model defermined by used random sampling. The method  to collected date of resuit study used multipie choice method. The date collected analysis by statistic descriptive and statistic inferensial t-experimen technic with formulas polled varians.the result of the study showed that there are significance differlance on the sains result study between the group of students who was followed study with cooperative jigsaw type that combinated by picture  media and group of students who did not used study model cooperative jigsaw type that combined by picture on five grade students at troop in banjar subdistrict. That all showed by the hipotesis analysis result with t-experimen  t  (3,292732) > t  (2,022). Next the mean of experiment group was (20,64)the result was high more that mean of control group (18,2).it’s mean that the study that used study model cooperative jigsaw type combined by picture gave effect of sains study result gave grade student at five troop in Banjar subdistrict in the academic year 2017/2018.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DENGAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SISWA KELAS X SMA KRISTEN 1 SALATIGA
Authors: Hadi Thirsia , Irawan Sapto
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan belajar dan motivasi berprestasi siswa SMA Kristen Salatiga 1. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Kendall Tau dengan bantuan program SPSS Windows 20.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki motivasi berprestasi yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 81,6% dan layanan tutoring berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 67,1%. Berdasarkan analisis data, rxy = 0,329 dihasilkan dengan p = 0,000 <0,05, artinya ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan belajar dan motivasi berprestasi siswa. Dengan demikian semakin tinggi skor pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan belajar, semakin tinggi skor motivasi berprestasi siswa, maka pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan belajar perlu ditingkatkan agar motivasi berprestasi siswa meningkat.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER PADA LAGU ANAK KARYA IBU SUD
Authors: Pujianti Nur Mey
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini karena banyaknya berita mengenai tindakan kekerasan, pertengkaran, dan penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang, yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak membuat kualitas pendidikan semakin menurun. Permasalahan yang terjadi di kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara, pendidikan karakter dipandang sebagai alternatif jalan keluar atau solusi. Pendidikan karakter dapat diberikan melalui karya sastra. Lagu-lagu yang dipandang baik untuk dikonsumsi anak-anak adalah lagu-lagu yang mengandung nilai pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah lagu anak-anak karya Ibu Sud. Dalam lagu ciptaan Ibu Sud terdapat nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam setiap bait dan lirik lagunya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai karakter yang terdapat pada lagu anak karya Ibu Sud.. Kata-kata kunci : Nilai karakter, Lagu Anak, Ibu Sud
PENGARUH INTERAKSI TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP DISIPLIN SISWA
Authors: Heryano Setyawan Irzal , Irawan Sapto
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Bringin khususnya kelas X MIPA. Pengambilan subyek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel total seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Bringin yang berjumlah 120 siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh dari interaksi teman sebaya terhadap disiplin siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Bringin. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala interaksi teman sebaya mengacu pada teori dari Darten (Sulistyo, 2013) dan skala disiplin siswa mengacu pada teori dari Hurlock (2013) dan dikembangkan Prastika. D, (2015). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan program SPSS for windows release 20.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap disiplin siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Bringin yang ditunjukkan dengan R Square sebesar 0,205 dan Sig = 0,000 < 0,05. Sumbangan relatif interaksi teman sebaya sebesar 20,5% terhadap disiplin siswa menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian dapat dicapai. Kata Kunci: Interaksi Teman Sebaya, Disiplin.
Pengembangan Media Video Untuk Layanan Bimbingan Karier Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Irawan Yulna Wahyu
Published: September 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Reseach and development, yang dikembangkan oleh Brog & Gall. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan media video untuk layanan bimbingan karier. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu, pra pengembangan, pengembangan, dan pasca pengembangan. Need assessment dilakukan di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan media. Produk pengembangan ini berupa rencana pelaksanaan layanan, dan media video layanan bimbingan karir. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan berupa media video ini telah diuji melalui validasi ahli tentang kegunaan, kelayakan, dan ketepatan media video. Berdasarkan uji ahli didapatkan skor masing-masing 3.8; 4.0; 3.7 serta telah melakukan uji coba oleh konselor sekolah di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga tentang tentang kegunaan, kelayakan, dan ketepatan masing-masing mendapat skor 4.0; 3.9; 3.8 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media video untuk layanan bimbingan karier siswa SMK telah siap digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah video yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling khususnya dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan karier bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Kata kunci : Media Video, Bimbingan Karier, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantu Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Paningga Harland , Listyarini Ikha , Huda Choirul
Published: September 2019

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektif atau tidaknya model pembelajaran Keefektifan model problem based learning berbantu media audio visual terhadap kedisiplinan siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sawanga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan desain True Eksperimental yaitu Pretest-Posttest Control Group Desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V, Sampel yang  diambil adalah 11 Siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen, dan 11 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol, dengan menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Nilai kedisiplinan diperoleh dari nilai pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis data awal, uji normalitas dengan uji lilliefors,  uji homogenitas, dan analisis data akhir dengan uji T-test. Berdasarkan pada analisis data akhir yang telah dilakukan perhitungan uji T-test diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,990 > 1,725 maka hipotesis dapat diterima, dan dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model problem based learning berbantu media audio visual efektif terhadap kedisiplinan siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sawangan”. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantu media audio visual dapat digunakan sebagai alternative guru dalam mengaajar. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, media Audio Visual,Kedisiplinan
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Apriyanti Ninda Erni
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khusunya dalam pembelajaran IPA.namun pada kenyataannya yang ada di SD Negeri 03 kedalon kecamatan batangan kabupeten pati pada pembelajaran IPA masih menggunakan model pembelajaran yang konvensional selain itu ada beberapa siswa yang belum memahami materi dalam mata pelajaran IPA. Hal ini berakibat terhadap hasil belajat IPA yang kurang memuaskan. siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 03 kedalon kecamatan batangan kabupaten patiterdapat 21 siswa dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan ada 16 siswa yang nilainya masih di bawah criteria ketuntasan minimal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang berbeda dari pembelajran yang konvesional. Salah satu model yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran scramble. Dalam berbagai penelitian sudah banyak peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran  scramble salah satunya yang telah di uji oleh (sya'ban, 2016) dan dinyatakan berhasil. Kata kunci : model scramble, hasil belajar.
NILAI MORAL FILM ANIMASI BIG HERO 6 PRODUKSI WALT DISNEY TERHADAP SIKAP KEPEDULIAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rismaya Dhena , Hadi Husnul , . Mudzanatun
Published: September 2019

Karakter seorang anak dibentuk tidak lepas dengan adanya nilai-nilai moral. Apabila proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tidak disertai atau tidak diimbangi dengan penanaman nilai moral tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap karakternya misalnya sikap kepeduliannya. Dalam membentuk moral anak dapat dilakukan sejak usia dini yaitu dengan memberi tayangan  yang mendidik pada anak.  Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah nilai moral film animasi Big Hero 6 terhadap sikap kepedulian siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan nilai moral film animasi Big Hero 6 terhadap sikap kepedulian siswa sekolah dasar . Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri Kebonsawahan 02 tahun 2018/2019. Sampel yang diambil adalah 34 siswa kelas III. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh postif nilai moral film animasi Big Hero 6 untuk siswa kelas III. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian setelah dideskripsikan, terdapat banyak sikap kepedulian yang tertanam dalam film animasi Big Hero 6. Nilai moral yang terdapat dalam film animasi Big Hero 6 dapat digunakan sebagai contoh teladan dan penanaman sikap kepedulian pada siswa hal ini terbukti dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan hasil analisis angket yang digunakan. Sikap kepedulian tergambar dalam percakapan serta tindakan yang dilakukan oleh para tokoh cerita didalamnya. Nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam fil animasi Big Hero 6 yaitu tolong menolong, kerja sama, rasa hormat, kebijaksanaan, pemberani, rendah hati, dan pantang menyerah. Kata Kunci : Nilai Moral, Peduli, Film Animasi Big Hero 6.
CREATIVITY IN LEARNING GEOGRAPHY TEACHER IN AREAS PRONE CATASTROPHE
Authors: Subhani Armin -
Published: September 2019

Indonesia has the potential for disaster is high, so the intensity and effects gets serious attention from the government. Efforts mitigasipun done by involving many parties, including schools. Submission you information about the disaster and its mitigation is considered very effective if done through the school. However, the uncertainty of disaster mitigation in the curriculum become a problem for the schools, especially schools located in disaster-prone areas. In connection with that, to overcome the problem, the role of teachers of geography are considered to have a strategic role in integrating disaster by learning geography lesson, without disturbing the existing school curriculum. This condition requires creativity in teaching geography teacher. Creativity can be done in four simple steps: 1) preparing the material matrix of geography and disasters, 2) determine the learning model, 3) determine the strategies and methods of learning, and, 4) develop a draft implementation of learning. With these four steps, learning a disaster can integrate with a geography lesson to be implemented in a geography lesson at school. Keywords: Disaster-prone areas, the creativity of teachers, teaching geography
KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA TANAH LOT
Authors: Citra I Putu Ananda
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Daya Tarik Wisata Tanah Lotdengan tujuan 1) Mengidentifikasi peran para pihak terlibatdalam pengelolaan potensi ekowisata Tanah Lot, 2)Menganalisis bentuk kemitraan dalam pengembangan ekowisataTanah Lot. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei untukmenggali informasi yang bersifat kualitatif, serta didukungdengan metode observasi secara langsung di lapangan, danwawancara mendalam (indepht interview). Sampel ditentukandengan teknik purposive. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknikanalisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) pihakyang terlibat adalah pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa dinas,desa adat, pelaku usaha wisata, 2) Bentuk kemitraan masyarakatuntuk pengembangan ekowisata Tanah Lot berdasarkan statuskepemilikan lahan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hidden Canyon Beji Guwang
Authors: Anggreswari Ni Putu Yunita , Jayaningsih A.A. Raka
Published: September 2019

Bali merupakan pulau penyumbang devisa pariwisata di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh semakin berkembangnya pariwisata di Bali. Besarnya pendapatan dibidang pariwisata ternyata bukan jawaban terhadap masalah kemiskinan di Bali. Berdasarkan data yang dipaparkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, angka kemiskinan di Bali adalah 4,14%. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah provinsi dan daerah dapat melakukan program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki masyarakat. Melalui program-program tersebut, masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya secara mandiri dan mengurangi angka pengangguran.Hidden Canyon merupakan atraksi wisata yang terletak di desa Guwang, kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Hidden Canyon telah berhasil berkembang menjadi salah satu objek wisata yang terkenal dan menjadi salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya dan tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh desa Guwang melalui objek wisata Hidden Canyon. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan uraian di atas, diketahui bahwa pemerintah desa Guwang melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan cara meyerap tenaga kerja lokal untuk bergabung di dalam pengelolaan Hidden Canyon. Tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan : pertama adalah tahap penyadaran dan pembentukan perilaku yang mana pada tahap ini masyarakat disadarkan akan kemampuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang dimiliki serta rencana dan harapan akan kondisi mereka yang lebih baik dan efektif. Kedua merupakan tahapan transformasi. Pada tahapan ini, pihak pengelola Hidden Canyon memberikan pelatihan berbahasa Inggris kepada tenaga kerja lokal. Tahapan ketiga, adalah tahapan peningkatan kemampuan intelektual, kecakapan keterampilan di mana terjadi peningkatan terhapad ketrampilan pekerja lokal.Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pengembangan Obyek Wisata
Urgensi Habituasi Nilai Karakter Kemandirian Dan Tanggung Jawab Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Keguruan
Authors: Lestari Puji
Published: September 2019

Penanaman dan penguatan karakter kemandirian dan tanggung jawabsangat penting bagi peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)mengingat peran SMK menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja dengantuntutan kebutuhan pembinaan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.Oleh karenanya, habituasi nilai karakter kemandirian dan tanggungjawabharus dilakukan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 5Semarang dan SMKN 2 Salatiga, menggali penanaman dan penguatankarakter kemandirian dan tanggungjawab melalui wawancara, observasidan data dari dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; bahwa habituasinilai karakter kemandirian dan tanggungjawab dilakukan melalui duabentuk kegiatan, yakni melalui pelajaran PPKn dan melalui kegiatan diluarpembelajaran yang saling terintegrasi. Banyaknya mata pelajaran praktikselama ini, muncul persepsi bahwa mata pelajaran PPKn tidak dianggapsebagai mata pelajaran yang penting di SMK. PPKn menjadi mata pelajaranyang menanamkan karakter bagi peserta didik di SMK selain matapelajaran lainnya. Penilaian karanter kemandirian dan tanggungjawab pada mata pelajaran PPKndiintegrasikan dengan mata pelajaran lainnya, misalnya ketika siswa melaksanakan kegiatan praktikdengan menggunakan “Kartu Kendali Individu”. Dengan demikian, karakter kemandirian dantanggungjawab dapat merembes ke dalam aktifitas peserta didik SMK melalui kegiatan di luar jam kelas.
Solusi Strategis Penangan Masalah Sampah Dengan Mengolah Sampah Dapur Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC): (Kasus Dua Desa Pinggir Kota di Kota Singaraja Bali)
Authors: Pageh I Made , Aryana I Gusti Made
Published: September 2019

Kajian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepadamasyarakat di Desa Sari Mekar dan Desa Banyuasri di Buleleng Balitentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair(POC). Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan, pendampingan dan workshoppengelolaan sampah dapur keluarga menjadi POC. Dilaksanakan di desaSari Mekar (2017) dan Desa Banyuasri (2018). Produk kegiatan iniadalah POC yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai penyubur tanaman dariakar maupun daun, termasuk hidroponik. POC hasil komposisasi inidapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sistem peragian, denganlimbah air beras dan gula aren. Dampak langsung Kegiatan ini padakeluarga, dengan membiasakan memilah sampah organik dengananorganik, tidak membuang sampah sembarangan, dan tumbuhkesadaran ekonomis bahwa sampah dapat berubah dari masalah menjadiberkah. Sampah organik dapur adalah sampah terbanyak menggunakanpalastik, strofum, dan kemasan makanan fastfood. Dengan melakukan pemilahan sampah dari rumahtangga dapat berdampak langsung pada lingkungan paling hulu dalam siklus sampah di dua desa ini.Sedangkan sampah anorganik dapat dilola menjadi barang berguna lainnya, atau dijual langsung padabank sampah yang sudah tersedia di Buleleng. Dengan demikian pengabdian ini menjadi sangat strategisdalam menangani masalah sampah perkotaan dan pedesaan.
Pelayanan Sektor Publik Terkait Pengaturan Administrasi Kependudukan Tentang Identitas Anak Dengan Pemberlakuan Permendagri Nomor 2 Tahun 2016
Authors: Adnyani Ni Ketut Sari
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pelayanan sektorpublik terkait pengaturan administrasi kependudukan tentang KartuIdentitas Anak. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan untuk mengkaji danmenganalisa: (1) Pengaturan Administrasi Kependudukan terkaitpemberlakuan Permendagri Nomor 2 Tahun. (2) Rancangan modelkebijakan sektor publik terkait dengan administrasi kependudukantentang Kartu Identitas Anak dengan pemberlakuan Permendagri Nomor2 Tahun 2016. (3) Pengembangan model kebijakan sektor publik terkaitdengan administrasi kependudukan tentang Kartu Identitas Anak denganpemberlakuan Permendagri Nomor 2 Tahun 2016; (4) Dampakperubahan dari kebijakan yang diterapkan bagi pelayanan publik dalamhal administrasi kependudukan tentang Kartu Identitas Anak denganpemberlakuan Permendagri Nomor 2 Tahun 2016;Penelitian inimerupakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan bahanpenelitian yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.. Teknikanalisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptifkualitatif.