bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEIKSIS DALAM INTERAKSI VERBAL PADA MAHASISWA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Musfiro Naji’atul , Isani Kulup Luluk
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini pada dasarnya dari adanya keragaman bahasa dan menunjukkanbeberapa deiksis dalam Interaksi Verbal pada Mahasiswa Surabaya. Deiksis dibagimenjadi tiga macam, yaitu deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, dan deiksis waktu. Haltersebut tidak hanya terjadi pada orang-orang yang hidup dalam bahasa yang samamisalnya bahasa Jawa, tetapi juga terjadi pada mahasiswa yang kuliah di Surabaya.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan deiksis dalam interaksi verbal mahasiswaSurabaya. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Surabaya yangmerupakan sumber data tertulis atau yang bisa disebut dengan sumber data dalampenelitian ini. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dari teknik tap Sapkemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik lanjutan berupa (mendengar, melihat, cakap)dan teknik mencatat tingkat lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan,peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis deiksis yang muncul dalam 90data yang dianalisis, yaitu deiksis persona yang terbagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitudeiksis persona pertama, deiksis persona kedua, deiksis persona ketiga, deiksiswaktu, dan deiksis tempat. Penggunaan deiksis yang paling banyak muncul dalamPercakapan Interaksi Verbal Mahasiswa Surabaya adalah deiksis persona.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN NOVEL “DI BAWAH LINDUNGAN KABAH” KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Majid Ismail
Published: November 2021

Nilai pendidikan merupakan sifat dan hal yang penting dan berguna bagimanusia untuk proses, pengubahan sikap, dan tingkah laku seorang manusia.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan: 1) Novel Di Bawah LindunganKa’bah dibaca secara keseluruhan untuk mengetahui totalitas makna, 2) Membacaulang novel disertai dengan pemberian tanda garis bawah dan catatan pinggir, 3)Membaca kembali karya sastra untuk mengecek bagian-bagian karya yang belumditandai, apabila masih ada yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan penelitianyang belum selesai, dan 4) Mengumpulkan bagian-bagian karya yang telahditandai kedalam daftar pencatatan data. Teknik analisis data yaitu: 1)Mengklasifikasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan religious dan nilai pendidikan budaya,2) Menganalisis data/interpretasi data yang telah diklasifikasikan, 3)Menyimpulkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian inimenemukan 19 nilai pendidikan, yaitu 12 nilai pendidikan Islami (63,157%), dan7 nilai pendidikan budaya (36,842%).
Core Learning Model and Mathematical Disposition, Against Mathematics Problem Solving Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Irawan Sonny , Iasha Vina
Published: November 2021

This research is aimed to reveal the effects of the core learning model and mathematical disposition model to problem-solving skills in elementary school. This research is experimental research with a 2x2 factorial design. The research sample is fourth-grade students, i.e., 44 persons. The instrument is the mathematical disposition and problem-solving skill instrument. The research result shows that the core learning model is a suitable mathematical learning model to develop mathematical problem-solving skills. The core learning model is more appropriately applied on a group of students with a high mathematical disposition. Meanwhile, the conventional model is more suitable to be applied on a group of students with a low mathematical disposition
The Survey on the Implementation of Online Tutoring Information Services at SMP PGRI 1 Buduran Sidoarjo
Authors: Yasmin Anita Arofah Halimah , Wirastania Aniek
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine tutoring services to identify the implementation of information services for students of SMP PGRI 1 Buduran during the pandemic. The method applied was descriptive qualitative, in the form of a survey research involving BK SMP PGRI 1 Buduran Sidoarjo teachers as informants. The data collection technique used in this study used data triangulation carried out by interview and observation methods, as well as document data collection. The conclusion from the results shows that the tutoring information service shows that the implementation of tutoring services during this pandemic is not effective enough due to limited time, place, and the situation is quite difficult to meet face to face with students directly, but counselors always try to provide good services. and continuously according to student needs so that students even during the pandemic can still get proper and good learning.
Growing Tolerance Through Active Learning Methods In Generation Z Students at Elementary School X Surabaya
Authors: Paramita Anastasia , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: November 2021

This study illustrates (1) the forms of intolerance that frequently occur between generation Z’s primary school students, (2) factors that lead to the occurrence of intolerance, and (3) the role of school in developing students’ tolerance characteristics through active learning methods in Generation Z of Primary School students. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive study case method. Data collection using semi-structured interview method. Data analysis techniques use thematic analysis. The outcome of this study shows that active learning models, especially through collaborative learning activities that are regularly carried out, will increase the frequency of student encounters so that they can get to know their friends' characters better. Besides that, daily reflection writing activity also gave students the opportunity to explore the strengths and weaknesses of daily behavior of themselves, therefore allowing students to have a reflective process to improve their attitudes and behaviors that are less favorable to their friends' environment. Hopefully, all schools can develop and maximize active learning techniques to be able to provide a deeper understanding of tolerance behavior.
Pengaruh Media Tebak Gambar Terhadap Keterampilan Berbahasa Pada Siswa Kelas SD Negeri 05 Mendo Barat
Authors: Linda Lestari  , Dian Nuzualia Armariena  , Rury Rizhardi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa keterampilan berbahasa, terutama pada keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas III SD Negeri 05 Mendo Barat belum maksimal, terutama pada proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Pengaruh Media Tebak Gambar Terhadap. Keterampilan Berbicara Pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 05 Mendo Barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental design dengan desain penelitian the one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi kelas III yang mengikuti pembelajaran di SD Negeri 05 Mendo Barat. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 siswa. Proses penelitian dilakukan sesuai dengan langkah- langkah yang telah ditetapkan melalui penilaian keterampilan berbicara berdasarkan rangsang gambar oleh Nurgiyantoro (2012). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan uji t menunjukkan nilai thitung = 9,742 lebih dari ttabel (0,05) (dk=n-1)=2,045 sehingga H0 ditolak. Sedangkan untuk nilai sig. Sebesar 0,000 < 0,025. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat Pengaruh Media Tebak Gambar Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Pada Siswa Kelas III SD

Negeri 05 Mendo Barat.
Studi Penelusuran (Tracer Study) Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Tahun Lulus 2015-2019
Authors: Sukamto  , Ervina Eka Subekti  , Fajar Cahyadi  , Wawan Priyanto
Published: November 2021

Studi penelusuran (tracer study) adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya tingkat daya serap pasar terhadap lulusan, jumlah pengangguran lulusan, kesesuaian antara subject matter dengan kebutuhan lapangan, dan perlunya revisi atau pembaharuan kurikulum. Program studi Program Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) membutuhkan data untuk keperluan tersebut. Diantaranya adalah mengenai lulusan baik yang bekerja pada sektor formal (guru, dosen, pegawai administrasi, karyawan pada dunia usaha dan industri, dan lain-lain) maupun pada sektor informal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengetahui besaran tingkat keterserapan alumni S1 PGSD pada pasar kerja. (2) Mengetahui persentase masa tunggu alumni sebelum mendapatkan pekerjaan. (3) Memperoleh data tentang kesesuaian kurikulum yang sedang dijalankan dengan kebutuhan lapangan. Hasil studi penelusuran ini menunjukkan tingkat keterserapan lulusan S1 PGSD pada pasar kerja adalah 87,92%. Masa tunggu lulusan S1 PGSD untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan adalah 42,10% mendapat pekerjaaan sebelum lulus dan rata-rata butuh waktu 3 bulan untuk mendapat pekerjaan. Kesesuaian antara subject matter dengan kebutuhan lapangan guru SD adalah 67,16% alumni. Diantaranya bekerja sebagai PNS (instansi pemerintah) sebagai guru, sebagai guru di sekolah swasta. Penilaian alumni dilihat dari beberapa aspek antara lain: etika, keahlian pada bidang ilmu, kemapuan berbahasa asing, kemampuan berkomunikasi, Kerjasama tim, kemampuan mengembangkan diri dan kemampuan menggunbakan teknologi informasi. Dari semua aspek rata-rata penilaian yang diberikan adalah baik. Tingkat kompetensi yang dikuasai alumni pada saat lulus paling tinggi (85,1%) adalah kemampuan untuk terus belajar sepanjang masa dan paling rendah (69,25%) adalah kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Salah satu saran yang dapat dikemukakan adalah mengenai peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris.
Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Story Maps in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Oktaviana Vira , Aminin Zainul
Published: November 2021

In the classroom, students need to have good reading comprehension. Without that, they will not have critical skills for studying academic material. However, many students in Indonesia still have difficulty understanding the text. Using an appropriate strategy can help them understand the text. Story maps can be used can be used for students to help them in understanding the text. This research aims to know students’ perceptions on the use of story maps in reading comprehension, the advantages and the difficulties of using story maps for students’ reading comprehension in class. This research was conducted to the students of tenth grade at one senior high school in Lamongan. The instruments in this study were a questionnaire and interview. The research design of this study used a qualitative research design. The technique to analyze the data were data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that story maps can help the students in understanding the text. Most students felt that they have an improvement in reading comprehension because they felt easy and fast to understand the text. Story maps also help the students understand the structure of the text and it was also an interesting activity. Besides that, the students also faced difficulties when using story maps such as difficult making the story maps, still don’t understand the concept of story maps and difficult to understand the content of the text so they also have difficulty in making story maps.
Pemodelan Persentase Penduduk Miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Pendekatan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Truncated
Authors: Dani Andrea Tri Rian , Ni'matuzzahroh Ludia
Published: November 2021

Estimator Spline Truncated adalah salah satu pendekatan dalam regresi nonparametrik yang dapat digunakan ketika pola hubungan antara variabel respon dan variabel prediktor tidak diketahui dengan pasti polanya. Estimator Spline Truncated memiliki fleksibilitas yang tinggi dalam proses pemodelan. Pada penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk memodelkan persentase penduduk miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan model regresi nonparametrik estimator Spline Truncated. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Kriteria kebaikan model regresi nonparametrik yang digunakan adalah Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh model terbaik dari regresi nonparametrik Spline Truncated, yaitu model dengan 3 titik knot, dimana diperoleh nilai GCV minimum sebesar 2.14. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, baik secara simultan maupun parsial, diketahui bahwa variabel prediktor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 95.33%.
Model Simulasi Nitrogen Pada Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Priambodo Okta Nindita
Published: November 2021

Tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) merupakan komoditas yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi di Indonesia. Proses yang terjadi pada tanaman tebu dapat disederhanakan melalui model simulasi. Model simulasi digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh unsur cuaca dan pupuk terhadap perkembangan, pertumbuhan, dan poduktivitas tanaman. Dalam pemupukan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah efisiensi pemupukan. Kekurangan nitrogen akan menyebabkan tumbuhan tidak tumbuh secara optimum, sedangkan kelebihan nitrogen selain menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman juga akan menimbulkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan. Jika nitrogen yang diserap dari tanah ke tanaman jumlahnya lebih kecil dari pada jumlah kebutuhan nitrogen tanamannya maka sebaiknya tanaman tersebut ditambahkan unsur hara nitrogen. Tahapan kegiatan penelitian terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu penyusunan konsep model, penentuan nilai peubah dan parameter, input model, penyusunan model simulasi. Interaksi unsur cuaca yaitu curah hujan sangat menetukan kandungan air tanah yang yang berkaitan erat dengan proses mineralisasi (amonifikasi dan nitrifikasi) yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi hasil produksi tanaman tebu. Curah hujan merupakan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan nitrogen dalam tanah. Model simulasi nitrogen ini dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan proses perubahan nitrogen pada tanah dan tanaman tebu pada tingkat satu kali pemupukan standar. Pada tingkat pemupukan dua kali standar, model tidak dapat digunakan karena model tidak menjelaskan keseluruhan proses yang mempengaruhi.
Perancangan Real Time Monitoring Temperatur Berbasis Mikrokontroler Untuk Sistem Trip Otomatis Motor Listrik 3 (Tiga) Fasa Fibre Cyclone di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sungai Bengkal Jambi
Authors: Hanifadinna Hanifadinna
Published: November 2021

Motor listrik merupakan salah satu instrumen yang memegang peranan penting dalam mengendalikan pergerakan mesin-mesin produksi di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). Pada PKS Sungai Bengkal Jambi, proses penggantian atau rekondisi sebuah motor listrik dengan daya 60 HP akibat overheat (terbakar) memerlukan waktu lebih dari 1 (satu) bulan. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, dirancang suatu sistem kontrol tertutup yang terdiri dari sensor, indikator, kontroler, dan aktuator. Sistem dibuat dengan menggunakan sensor IC LM35 untuk mendeteksi temperatur bagian dalam motor listrik. Informasi temperatur dari sensor tersebut diterima dan diolah oleh mikrokontroler yang diprogram untuk merespon perubahan temperatur dan memberikan feedback dengan melakukan trip pada motor listrik saat temperatur operasi melebihi set point yang telah ditentukan. Setelah loop selesai, sistem akan mengaktifkan kembali motor listrik saat temperatur operasi sudah kembali normal. Feedback yang diberikan juga digunakan sebagai sistem peringatan dini (early warning system dengan menambahkan lampu indikator dan sirine pada sistem. Selain itu, mikrokontroler diprogram untuk mengkonversi perubahan temperatur dari sensor untuk diolah menjadi keluaran data digital. Semua data tersimpan dalam data logger (perekam data) dan ditampilkan secara langsung pada sevent segment display. Untuk menguji akurasi sistem, telah dilakukan pengambilan data temperatur sebanyak 30 kali melalui data logger. dan didapatkan nilai standar deviasi sebesar 0,77% dengan rentang sebesar 0,71 °C. Perbedaan hasil pengukuran jika dibandingkan dengan Termolaser adalah sebesar 0,013%.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO CULTIVO DE AÇAIZEIRO (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) IRRIGADO NO NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Faria Viana Laísa , Kingo Oyama Homma Alfredo , José Elias Amorim de Menezes Antônio , Carvalho dos Santos Jair , Tomé Farias Neto João , Wagner Amanaj´as Pena Heriberto
Published: November 2021

Análise econômica do cultivo de açaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) plantado em terra firme é essencial devido ao alto investimento em irrigação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade econômica de uma plantação comercial de açaizeiro irrigado por microaspersão. A plantação, de 16 ha e com plantas de 8 anos, estava localizada no município de Igarapé-Açu, estado do Pará, e foi instalada e conduzida segundo práticas regionais de cultivo. Para avaliar a viabilidade, os seguintes índices econômicos foram calculados: valor presente líquido (VPL), valor presente líquido anualizado (VPLa), índice benefício-custo (IBC), retorno adicional sobre investimento (Roia), taxa interna de retorno (TIR) e payback descontado. O fluxo de caixa foi dimensionado para um período de 20 anos, e a taxa mínima de atratividade (TMA) foi fi xada em 6,93%. Para a estrutura de produção avaliada na propriedade onde a plantação se encontrava, atestou-se elevada viabilidade econômica da atividade, com riqueza acrescentada em VPL da ordem de R$ 983.394,31 para um horizonte de 20 anos de projeto. A atividade de açaizeiro irrigado por microaspersão é viável, com rendimento líquido de R$ 3.860,40/ha e ganho real de 13,07%, descontada ataxa real de juros empregada no cálculo do VPL.
ANÁLISE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MULTIDIMENSIONAL NA ÁREA RURAL DOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS NOS ANOS DE 2005 E 2015
Authors: Marconato Márcio , Fernando Dal Moro Odirlei , Michellon Ednaldo
Published: November 2021

Estudar o desenvolvimento socioeconômico de um país, estado ou município é conhecer as condições de vida da sua população. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é construir um indicador que mostre as condições socioeconômicas da população rural nos estados brasileiros nos anos de 2005 e 2015. Para tantofoi utilizada como metodologia a análise fatorial e o Índice Bruto de Desenvolvimento (IDB). As variáveis selecionadas representam os aspectos de renda, educação, saúde, acesso a bens duráveis e infraestrutura domiciliar. Os resultados mostraram que, no ano de 2005, havia nove estados que eram considerados de elevado desenvolvimento. Em 2015, esse número subiu para 16, representando mais de 50% das unidades federativas do Brasil. Na outra ponta, a quantidade de estados que eram considerados de baixo desenvolvimento passou de oito em 2005 para três em 2015, o que indica uma melhora na vida da população rural. O estudo concluiu que houve avanços nas condições de vida da população rural nos estados, sobretudo no acesso a bens duráveis e infraestrutura domiciliar. Entretanto, é visível que as políticas públicas voltadas à melhoria das condições de vida dos cidadãos na área rural devem continuar, e novas devem surgir, a fim de minimizar as disparidades sociais e econômicas entre as regiões do Brasil, uma vez que a maioria dos estados considerados de elevado desenvolvimento está localizada nas regiões Sul e Sudeste.
Métodos de investigación desde los modelos epistémicos
Authors: Rosero Calderón Oscar Andrés
Published: November 2021

El propósito del presente trabajo es hacer un recorrido por los principales modelos epistémicos asociados a procesos investigativos, para esto se profundiza en conceptos tendientes a identificar que es modelo, epistémico y método, para así establecer una base de desarrollo en los elementos a trabajar. Posteriormente se abordan los cada uno de los principales modelos según la clasificación realizada por Hurtado (2010), como son: Positivismo, Empirismo, Racionalismo, Materialismo histórico-dialéctico, Pragmatismo sociológico, Estructuralismo, Pragmatismo; por cada uno de éstos, se establece su concepto, los principales exponentes y métodos investigativos.
Modernización de la educación superior
Authors: González Doria Ana Cecila
Published: November 2021

Las características cognitivas y el alto grado de raciocinio que tiene el ser humano le ha permitido evolucionar de una manera sorprendente, el desarrollo de las actividades que permiten la subsistencia, la posibilidad de modificar y aprovechar su entorno, resulta destacable. A pesar de esto, se ha presentado a lo largo de la historia, capítulos lamentables, donde la intolerancia, la ambición, la sed de poder, entre otros, ha ocasionado eventos de extrema violencia, comportamiento que, dentro de la lógica social dista mucho de un alto intelecto, pues las funciones comunicativas deben ser suficientes para encontrar soluciones. Tras un crecimiento exponencial de la población y ante los retos que propone el consumo de recursos, es fundamental, para garantizar la convivencia, que se promuevan comportamientos de solución pacífica de conflictos, pues al interior de la mayoría de los países, aún se presentan enfrentamientos civiles que atentan contra el bienestar de muchos habitantes y ocasionan daños colaterales lamentables, por lo cual, se deben establecer alternativas viables en la manera como se resuelven las diferencias. Dadas las condiciones del proceso de paz vivido en Colombia en los últimos años, la Cátedra de la Paz, surge como una iniciativa que intenta producir un cambio comportamental en los individuos que se encuentran en formación académica, implementándose, sobre todo en la educación infantil, donde la modificación de conducta es más efectiva.
UNU-IIGH Gender scan of UNDP HIV, TB and malaria programmes funded by the Global Fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria
Authors: Vijayasingham Lavanya , Atiim George , Ghani Fatima , Matterson Anna-Carin , Muraya Kui , Gay Jill , Remme Michelle
Published: November 2021

In 2019, UNDP commissioned a review to assess the gender-responsiveness of its current portfolio of programmes funded by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (Global Fund). The objectives of the review were to analyse the implementation of gender-responsive activities, identify gaps in the response and capture key implementation successes and challenges. The aim was also to recommend strategies and interventions that will help UNDP in its support to national entities and partners at country level to prioritize gender-responsive programmes in the context of national HIV, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria responses.
LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF DIPLOMATIC TEXTS (BASED ON THE TEXTS OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA WEBSITE INTHEPERIODOF 2018-2019)
Authors: Засецкова Елена Николаевна , Курникова Наталия Сергеевна
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье исследуются лексико-стилистические особенности дипломатических текстов путем сравнения текстов оригинала и перевода с применением сопоставительного анализа для выявления наиболее успешной стратегии перевода.Статья представляет выводы по результатам анализа 590 единиц, взятых из выступлений, пресс-конференций и интервью Министра иностранных дел Российской Федерации С. В. Лаврова и его представителей, а также брифингов и комментариев официального представителя МИДа России М. В. Захаровой. Предметом настоящего исследования выступают лексико-стилистические особенности перевода дипломатического текста. Целью исследования является выявление и анализ лексико-стилистических особенностей дипломатического текста в аспекте перевода. Для достижения поставленной цели исследования авторами были использованы следующие методы: сравнительно-сопоставительный и аналитический. В результате исследования было установлено, что при передаче лексических особенностей дипломатического текста переводчики наиболее часто используют такие приемы, как калькирование и смысловое развитие. При переводе стилистических особенностей используются такие приемы, как калькирование, эквивалентный перевод, деметафоризация и функциональная замена.

This article examines the lexical and stylistic features of diplomatic texts by comparing the original and translated texts with the use of comparative analysis to identify the most successful translation strategies. The article presents the results of the analysis of 590 items from the speeches, press conferences and interviews of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov and his representatives, as well as the briefings and comments of the official representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova. The subject of this study is the lexical and stylistic features of the translation of diplomatic texts. The goal of the study is to identify and analyze the lexical and stylistic features of the diplomatic text in the aspect of translation. To achieve the goal of the study, the authors used the following methods: comparative and analytical methods. As a result of the study, it was found that when translating the lexical features of the diplomatic text, translators most often use such techniques as calquing and semantic development. When translating stylistic features, translators use such techniques as calquing, equivalent translation, demetaphorization, and functional substitution.
NATIONAL IDENTITY AND FEATURES OF ITS REFLECTION IN THE MODERN DRAMA OF THE VOLGA REGION
Authors: Кириллова Ирина Юрьевна
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена вопросу национальной специфики литератур народов Поволжья, соотношению национального и регионального в понимании идентичности как таковой. В работе выявляются общие моменты в отражении национальной идентичности, этнических и общечеловеческих ценностей в современной драматургии Поволжья. В качестве объекта исследования выбраны произведения современных чувашских и татарских драматургов, в которых наиболее ярко выражена национальная проблема. Путем сравнительного анализа в статье рассмотрены формы проявления национальной идентичности в произведениях, такие как национальные мифы, образы, идеалы, архетипы, обращение к далекому прошлому народа, к типичным чертам национального характера. Важным идеологическим ресурсом национальной идентичности на современном этапе выступило историческое прошлое чувашского и татарского народов. В судьбе главных исторических личностей отразилась трагическая судьба булгарского народа. В чувашской драме «Часы с кукушкой» (2016) М. Карягиной и татарской монодраме «Микулай» (2019) М. Гилязова проблема идентичности рассматривается в отношении героев к национальным и общечеловеческим ценностям, таким как родная земля, дом, семья, память, нравственность, долг, ответственность и др.

The article is devoted to national specifics of the literatures of the peoples of the Volga region, the correlation of national and regional to the understanding of identity as such. The paper reveals common points in the reflection of national identity, ethnic and universal values in the drama of the Volga region. The works of modern Chuvash and Tatar playwrights, in which the national problem is most clearly expressed, are chosen as the object of research. By means of comparative analysis, the article considers the forms of national identity in the works, such as national myths, images, ideals, archetypes, reference to the distant past of the people, to the typical features of the national character. An important ideological resource of national identity was the historical past of the Chuvash and Tatar peoples. The fate of the main historical figures reflected the tragic fate of the Bulgarian people. In the Chuvash drama “The Cuckoo Clock” (2016) by M. Karyagina and the Tatar monodrama “Mikulai” (2019) by M. Gilyazov, the problem of identity is considered in the relation of their characters to national and universal values, such as their native land, home, family, memory, morality, duty, responsibility, etc.
SYSTEM INTEGRATION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PROFESSIONAL ENGEERING EDUCATION
Authors: Вильданов Ильфак Элфикович
Published: November 2021

В педагогических исследованиях достаточно перспективным считается внедрение интеграции в процессы подготовки специалистов в технических вузах. Интеграция проникает практически во все компоненты педагогических процессов: методологические подходы, технологии обучения, содержание общетехнических, специальных дисциплин и т. д. Данное утверждение позволяет говорить о необходимости «системной интеграции» в техническом профессиональном и высшем образовании. Известно, что понятие «системной интеграции» получило широкое применение в связи с внедрением во все сферы общественной жизни информационных технологий. Считаем возможным расширить применение данного понятия и на педагогические исследования. В статье под системной интеграцией понимается деятельность, направленная на синергетическое взаимодействие отдельных аспектов педагогической интеграции для повышения эффекта и качества профессионального строительного образования. Цель исследования - охарактеризовать процесс системной интеграции как фактор повышения эффективности профессионального строительного образования.

In pedagogical research works, the introduction of integration into the processes of training specialists in technical universities is considered quite promising. Integration is involved in almost all components of pedagogical processes: methodological approaches, teaching technologies, integration of studying general technical, special disciplines, etc. This allows us to speak about the need for “system integration” in technical vocational and higher education. The concept of “system integration” is known to be widely employed due to the introduction of information technologies in all the spheres of life. We consider it possible to expand the application of this concept in pedagogical research. In the work, system integration is understood as activities aimed at synergistic interaction of certain aspects of pedagogical integration to increase the effect and quality, in particular, in engineering education. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors of system integration of the process of training specialists in the scientific and educational cluster. The practical significance of the research lies in the establishment of interdisciplinary connections, the expansion of the relationship between education and production.
Characterizing Exoplanetary Atmospheres at High Resolution with SPIRou: Detection of Water on HD 189733 b
Authors: Boucher Anne , Darveau-Bernier Antoine , Pelletier Stefan , Lafrenière David , Artigau Étienne , Cook Neil J. , Allart Romain , Radica Michael , Doyon René , Benneke Björn , Arnold Luc , Bonfils Xavier , Bourrier Vincent , Cloutier Ryan , Gomes da Silva João , Deibert Emily , Delfosse Xavier , Donati Jean-François , Ehrenreich David , Figueira Pedro , Forveille Thierry , Fouqué Pascal , Gagné Jonathan , Gaidos Eric , Hébrard Guillaume , Jayawardhana Ray , Klein Baptiste , Lovis Christophe , Martins Jorge H. C. , Martioli Eder , Moutou Claire , Santos Nuno C.
Published: November 2021

We present the first exoplanet atmospheric detection made as part of the SPIRou Legacy Survey, a Large Observing Program of 300 nights exploiting the capabilities of SPIRou, the new near-infrared high-resolution (R ∼ 70,000) spectropolarimeter installed on the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (3.6 m). We observed two transits of HD 189733b, an extensively studied hot Jupiter that is known to show prominent water vapor absorption in its transmission spectrum. When combining the two transits, we successfully detect the planet’s water vapor absorption at 5.9σ using a cross-correlation t-test, or with a ΔBIC > 10 using a log-likelihood calculation. Using a Bayesian retrieval framework assuming parameterized temperature–pressure (T-P) profile atmospheric models, we constrain the planet atmospheric parameters, in the region probed by our transmission spectrum, to the following values:

log

10

VMR
[

H

2

O
]

=

−

4.4

−
0.4

+
0.4

, and P
cloud ≳ 0.2 bar (gray clouds), both of which are consistent with previous studies of this planet. Our retrieved water volume-mixing ratio is slightly subsolar; although, combining it with the previously retrieved super-solar CO abundances from other studies would imply a super-solar C/O ratio. We furthermore measure a net blueshift of the planet signal of

−

4.62

−
0.44

+
0.46

km s−1, which is somewhat larger than many previous measurements and unlikely to result solely from winds in the planet's atmosphere, although it could possibly be explained by a transit signal dominated by the trailing limb of the planet. This large blueshift is observed in all of the different detection/retrieval methods that were performed and in each of the two transits independently.
Magnetic and Rotational Evolution of ρ CrB from Asteroseismology with TESS
Authors: Metcalfe Travis S. , van Saders Jennifer L. , Basu Sarbani , Buzasi Derek , Drake Jeremy J. , Egeland Ricky , Huber Daniel , Saar Steven H. , Stassun Keivan G. , Ball Warrick H. , Campante Tiago L. , Finley Adam J. , Kochukhov Oleg , Mathur Savita , Reinhold Timo , See Victor , Baliunas Sallie , Soon Willie
Published: November 2021

During the first half of main-sequence lifetimes, the evolution of rotation and magnetic activity in solar-type stars appears to be strongly coupled. Recent observations suggest that rotation rates evolve much more slowly beyond middle age, while stellar activity continues to decline. We aim to characterize this midlife transition by combining archival stellar activity data from the Mount Wilson Observatory with asteroseismology from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). For two stars on opposite sides of the transition (88 Leo and ρ CrB), we independently assess the mean activity levels and rotation periods previously reported in the literature. For the less active star (ρ CrB), we detect solar-like oscillations from TESS photometry, and we obtain precise stellar properties from asteroseismic modeling. We derive updated X-ray luminosities for both stars to estimate their mass-loss rates, and we use previously published constraints on magnetic morphology to model the evolutionary change in magnetic braking torque. We then attempt to match the observations with rotational evolution models, assuming either standard spin-down or weakened magnetic braking. We conclude that the asteroseismic age of ρ CrB is consistent with the expected evolution of its mean activity level and that weakened braking models can more readily explain its relatively fast rotation rate. Future spectropolarimetric observations across a range of spectral types promise to further characterize the shift in magnetic morphology that apparently drives this midlife transition in solar-type stars.
Geographical and temporal distribution of hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) species in Africa
Authors: Kioko Esther , Musyoki Alex , Luanga Augustine , Kioko Mwinzi , Mwangi Esther , Monda Lawrence
Published: November 2021

Hawkmoths consist of species where most adults are nocturnal, but there are some day-flying genera. Hawkmoth species have a wide variety of life-history traits, comprising species with adults (mostly nectarivorous though with some exceptions, honey-feeding), but there are also species that do not feed at all. The nectarivorous species are an important component of tropical ecosystems, with significant roles as major pollinators of both crops and wild flora with the pollination done by the adult stage. Pollinators are in decline world-wide and there is need for baseline data to provide information about their conservation strategies. Species occurrence data from Museum collections have been shown to be of great value as a tool for prioritising conservation actions in Africa. The National Museums of Kenya (NMK) have a large and active entomology collection that is in continuous growth. The NMK’s collection of hawkmoths had not been digitised prior to 2017. This moth family Sphingidae includes about 1,602 species and 205 genera worldwide (Kitching et al. 2018) with the majority of these species occurring in Africa. These moth species can also be used as indicators in biodiversity assessments as they can be easily sampled and identified. However, hawkmoths have rarely been surveyed over the long term for this purpose. Long-term datasets are of unquestionable significance for understanding and monitoring temporal changes in biodiversity. These hawkmoth data have addressed one of the most significant challenges to insect conservation, the lack of baseline information concerning species diversity and distribution and have provided key historic hawkmoth species diversity and distribution data that can be used to monitor their populations in the face of climate change and other environmental degradation issues that are facing the world today. The publication of the hawkmoth species occurrence data records in GBIF has enhanced data visibility to a wider audience promoting availability for use.

The hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) collection at the National Museums of Kenya was digitised from 2017 – 2020 and this paper presents details of species occurrence records as in the insect collection at the NMK, Nairobi, Kenya.

The collection holds 5,095 voucher specimens consisting of 88 genera and 208 species. The collection covers the period between 1904 and 2020.

The geographical distribution of the hawkmoths housed at the NMK covers East Africa at 81.41%, West Africa at 7.20%, Southern Africa at 6.89%, Central Africa at 4.02% and North Africa at 0.2%.
Prendre en compte les enjeux environnementaux et de durabilité dans la formation initiale et continue. Un point de vue depuis le ministère de la transition écologique
Authors: Bortzmeyer Martin
Published: November 2021

L’accélération de la crise climatique bute sur les difficultés à engager concrètement la transition écologique à large échelle. Parmi les freins à lever ressort la question des compétences nécessaires à cette transition, donc l’acquisition de savoirs et de nouvelles postures, pour les salariés comme pour les étudiants. De nombreuses actions se développent, dans le monde institutionnel et académique comme de la part d’acteurs associatifs. L’ampleur des besoins et la multiplicité des acteurs à mobiliser ou à coordonner interrogent les ministères classiquement en charge de ces sujets. À partir d’un état des lieux des initiatives, on pointe ici plusieurs questions posées à l’action gouvernementale, en particulier dans le domaine de la définition d’un socle de base des compétences et de la certification de parcours de formations.
Lettres de change : confiance et malaise du crédit commercial dans l’Europe moderne
Authors: Trivellato Francesca , Villepreux Olivier
Published: November 2021

La circulation croissante de lettres de change à partir du xvi e  siècle suscita bien des réactions. Rédigées sur des feuilles papier, ces lettres n’étaient pourtant pas du papier-monnaie : il s’agissait d’instruments de paiement et de crédit garantis par des relations de confiance entre particuliers. Les lettres permettaient de transférer des devises de façon mystérieuse, ce qui alimentait les théories complotistes. Cet article retrace la genèse d’une forme insidieuse d’invisibilité bien plus ancienne que la « main invisible » d’Adam Smith.
De la monnaie à l’argent, de la réciprocité au marché
Authors: Morvant-Roux Solène , Servet Jean-Michel
Published: November 2021

Les économistes appréhendent généralement la monnaie comme un élément fongible, et ont de ce fait une vision fonctionnelle des divers instruments de paiement, selon laquelle cash, chèque, etc., seraient utilisés indifféremment. C’est occulter le rapport symbolique à la monnaie. À partir d’exemples contemporains empruntés à des communautés paysannes et indiennes du Mexique et aux banlieues françaises, cet article montre comment et pourquoi les populations cloisonnent les usages de l’argent.
L’argent suspect des classes populaires
Authors: Wilkis Ariel , Callegaro Francesco
Published: November 2021

L’argent suspect est un motif littéraire mais aussi une réalité sociale de la vie en Amérique latine, un outil de violence symbolique sur les classes populaires. Porteur de stigmates et de jugements négatifs, il confine les dominés à une condamnation morale. Cet article montre ces réalités parallèles tout en identifiant, au sein de la tradition littéraire et sociologique, de quoi les dépasser. Il s’inspire de Jorge Luis Borges et Marcel Mauss pour élaborer une « sociologie morale de l’argent » capable d’analyser les réalités monétaires hétérogènes, contradictoires et conflictuelles du monde populaire latino-américain.
La puanteur de l’argent
Authors: Piron Sylvain
Published: November 2021

Autour de 1200, alors que la croissance urbaine et commerciale produit une extension de la médiation monétaire dans les villes et campagnes d’Occident, prédicateurs et moralistes dénoncent, par leurs actes et leurs paroles, les injustices et les vices que permet l’usage de l’argent au moyen d’images saisissantes, l’associant tour à tour à de la matière fécale, des animaux répugnants ou de la nourriture fétide. Au moment où son usage s’accroît rapidement, l’argent a bien mauvaise odeur.
Engagement envers les buts d’équipe et l’organisation : test d’un modèle intégrateur
Authors: Boulay Alexandre , Robert Véronique , Vandenberghe Christian
Published: November 2021

Le recours aux équipes de travail est désormais une pratique prédominante dans les organisations. Dans un tel contexte, l’identification des facteurs permettant d’encourager l’engagement des employés envers les objectifs de leur équipe est un enjeu important. Il est dès lors important de déterminer comment ces facteurs contribuent indirectement à créer un engagement envers l’organisation elle-même. À partir d’une revue de la littérature sur l’efficacité des équipes et l’engagement, nous avons développé un modèle d’engagement envers les buts d’équipe et d’engagement organisationnel affectif. Nous avons identifié quatre antécédents potentiels à l’engagement envers les buts d’équipe, en l’occurrence la promotion des buts d’équipe par le superviseur, l’efficacité collective, la cohésion d’équipe axée sur la tâche, et la cohésion d’équipe interpersonnelle. Nous avons également fait l’hypothèse que ces antécédents contribueraient à l’engagement organisationnel affectif par l’intermédiaire de l’engagement envers les buts d’équipe. Enfin, nous avons formulé l’hypothèse que l’interdépendance de la tâche agirait comme un modérateur négatif dans la relation entre la promotion des buts d’équipe et l’engagement envers les buts d’équipe et dans la relation indirecte de cette variable avec l’engagement organisationnel affectif. Pour tester ces prédictions, nous avons mené une étude auprès de 608 employés appartenant à cinq organisations publiques québécoises. Les analyses d’équations structurelles menées à l’aide du logiciel Mplus 7.31 (Muthén & Muthén, 2010) indiquent que la promotion des buts d’équipe par le superviseur, l’efficacité collective, la cohésion d’équipe axée sur la tâche, et la cohésion d’équipe interpersonnelle présentaient une relation significativement positive avec l’engagement organisationnel affectif par l’intermédiaire d’un engagement envers les buts d’équipe plus élevé. De plus, la relation entre la promotion des buts d’équipe et l’engagement envers les buts d’équipe et la relation indirecte avec l’engagement organisationnel affectif étaient plus fortes lorsque l’interdépendance de la tâche était faible. Ces résultats ont des implications pour la recherche sur l’engagement dans les équipes de travail, ainsi que des implications pratiques pour les organisations désirant améliorer l’attachement psychologique des employés aux buts d’équipe et à l’organisation.
Assessment of the Impact of Cloud Technologies on Social Life in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Panfilova Elena , Lukyanova Anna , Pronkin Nikolay , Zatsarinnaya Еlena
Published: November 2021

Due to the expansion of new digital trends in the strategic development of territorial units, it became necessary to structure the socio-economic effects from the introduction of innovative technologies grounded on cloud computing. Realized the identification of cloud technologies impact on the social life in the era of digitalization, an online conference was held between representatives of government, business, science, and education of the Republics of Karelia, Komi, Adygea, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar Krai and Stavropol Krai (Russian Federation). In the context of innovative possibilities of platform economy, in discussion were identified the key effects of the cloud solutions implementation in the Russian Federation regions development prospect strategy. Namely, development of social and human capital, improvement of the quality and standard of living in a region, improvement of social interaction, development of social constructivism, economic potential, and competitiveness of social capital. It has been reported that the positive social effects of cloud technologies at the level of a territorial unit are achieved by increasing digital literacy of the population and opening up new opportunities and platforms for social interaction and constructivism; providing the population with convenient services and open data for participation in active social, economic and political life. Cloud technologies help to form a digital educational environment, modernize educational programs for the preparation of high-quality labor resources, develop digital infrastructure of individual settlements, create user content to preserve socio-cultural identity, and popularize a region in the global information space. Revealed that the possibilities of cloud technologies increase the population quality of living and ensure the growth of the efficiency and productivity indicators of labor resources. The listed above are achieved by expanding the marketing capabilities of business structures, providing them with new business models and digital services; optimization of resource management, digitization of business processes, and platform organization of labor. The capabilities of cloud solutions allow for the formation of flexible and effective interregional and international cooperation in a region, having a positive impact on regional economy and social capital development.
Trouble du spectre de l’autisme et études postsecondaires : points de vue d'intervenants des services d'aide aux étudiants
Authors: Michaud Valérie , Goupil Georgette
Published: November 2021

Un nombre grandissant d'étudiants ayant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) s'engagent dans des études postsecondaires au collégial et à l’université (AQICESH, 2019-2020). Les caractéristiques inhérentes au TSA entraînent toutefois pour ces étudiants des défis et, pour les services d’aide aux étudiants en situation de handicap, de nouvelles interventions. Cette étude qualitative a pour objectif de recueillir les expériences rapportées d’intervenants des services d’aide d’établissements postsecondaires québécois quant aux forces et aux difficultés observées chez les étudiants ayant un TSA. Elle vise aussi la description des expériences rapportées de ces intervenants concernant les besoins perçus de soutien des professeurs et des autres acteurs du milieu. Quatorze intervenants des services d’aide, répartis en six entretiens de groupe, ont été rencontrés au sein d’établissements d’enseignement collégial et universitaire. Les résultats de l’analyse thématique des entretiens révèlent la complexité des demandes de soutien pouvant être associées au TSA. L’analyse des forces et des difficultés des étudiants ayant un TSA permet d’identifier des cibles d’intervention ainsi que l’importance à accorder à la santé mentale. Les données font aussi ressortir le besoin de formation du personnel au regard du TSA dans les établissements postsecondaires.