bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Citra Google Earth Dalam Mengidentifikasi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Sub-Das Hilir Buleleng
Authors: Bharata Manuaba Ida Bagus Arya Yoga Bharata , Rahman Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Perubahan tutupan lahan menjadi indikasi kualitas dari DAS khususnya di bagian hilir sehingga upaya pemantauan diperlukan khususnya dengan citra resolusi tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Sub-DAS bagian Hilir pada DAS Buleleng. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut adalah karena DAS Buleleng merupakan DAS yang mengalir langsung ke Kota Singaraja, kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng. Data yang diperoleh akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif dengan melihat pola lahan yang mengalami perubahan dari tahun 2004 dan 2020. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan yang nampak pada sub-DAS Hilir Buleleng adalah masifnya perubahan selama kurun 2004 – 2020 terkait dari tutupan lahan Tanaman Semusim Lahan Basah (Sawah) menjadi Bangunan Permukiman/ Campuran pada bagian timur lokasi. Selain itu terdapat perubahan khususnya Kebun dan Tanaman Campuran menjadi Bangunan Permukiman/ Campuran dan Bangunan Bukan Permukiman pada bagian barat, utara dan selatan lokasi. Akurasi hasil tafsiran lapangan dari 9 kelas Penutup
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tipe Time Token Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa di SMP Negeri Karang Jaya
Authors: Ariyati Riska , Isbandiyah Isbandiyah , Susilo Agus
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam  Penelitian ini  adalah untuk megetahui pengaruh pembelajaran menggunakan model Time Token terhadap hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Karang Jaya. Jenis pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Jenis Instrumen Penelitian  yang akan digunakan adalah yang berbentuk pilihan ganda berjumlah 24. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS Versi 16. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas VIII tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah siswa 188. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian adalah kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen  dengan jumlah siswa 30 dan VIII-C dengan  jumlah siswa 26 sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen  diberikan perlakuan dengan mengunakan model Time Token pada materi pembelajaran Latar Belakang Kedatangan Bangsa-Bangsa Barat Ke Indonesia dan kelas Kontrol diberiakan pembelajaran mengunakan metode konvesional . Dari  hasil analisis data tes akhir di peroleh nilai sig = 0,008. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis, 0,008 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh hasil belajar IPS dengan menggunakan model Time Token dan metode Konvensional pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Karang Jaya.
Modeling of tropospheric radio wave propagation by the parabolic equation method
Authors:   Scientific and Research Institute for Long-Distance Radio Communications 127083, Moscow, 8 Marta 10-5,, Akhiyarov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of radioengineering and electronics of RAS, 125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11-7
Published: March 2022

This paper considers the problem of field strength prediction for tropospheric radio wave propagation. Correlation functions for different spectral models of locally homogeneous and isotropic turbulence are obtained and possible realizations of refractive index fluctuations are presented. The dependence of the field strength on the intensity of fluctuations has been investigated and the obtained results have been compared with the recommendation of the International Telecommunications Union. It is shown that the accuracy of field strength prediction by the parabolic equation method can be significantly improved by adding a random fluctuation field to the mean values of the refractive index. attenuation factor; refractive index; spectral fluctuation density; long-range tropospheric propagation of radio waves..
THE AGE OF GOLD MINERALIZATION AT THE ELGA DEPOSIT (MONGOL-OKHOTSK FOLD BELT): 40AR/39AR GEOCHRONOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Kadashnikova A.Yu. , Sorokin A.A. ,   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Ponomarchuk V.A. ,   Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Travin A.V. ,   Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Ponomarchuk V.A. ,   Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS
Published: March 2022

In our 40Ar/39Ar geochronological study, the age of gold mineralization of the Elga deposit is determined. The Elga deposit is located in the eastern part of the Mongol-Okhotsk fold belt. The data obtained indicate that the age of ore metasomatites and hydrothermally and metasomatically altered carbon-bearing sericite-feldspar-quartz shales can be estimated at 139–137 Ma. It is impossible to link the ore mineralization of the Elga deposit with magmatic processes since the igneous complexes located within the study area are either younger or significantly older than mineralization. The sericite from the Talyma Formation shales outside the ore zone is found to be almost of the identical age, that is, 139 Ma. Thus, the final stage of regional metamorphism and deformation is coeval with the formation of ore metasomatites. We suggest that the main factors in the mobilization, redistribution of the ore matter and the formation of the Elga deposit were post-collisional dislocation processes accompanied by hydrothermal activity and metasomatism.
Experimental efficiency checking of applying evolutionary modelling while managing organizational processes of IT projects
Authors: Vajnilovich Julija
Published: March 2022

Improving the efficiency of managing the organizational processes of IT projects is an urgent task that project managers constantly solve. One of the ways to solve this problem is to use evolutionary modelling for the rational choice of composing the performers’ teams and distributing the performers to the given tasks. In accordance with modern flexible IT project management methodologies, some of the main factors for the successful implementation of an IT project are people and relationship. This necessitates taking into account the performers’ personal and psychological qualities in a complex, considering professional competencies. The main criterion for IT project management efficiency is the labour intensity of solving project problems. The COCOMO II method allows having the most complete consideration of various aspects of the performers’ team work while calculating labour intensity.

The article proposes a scheme and describes the main stages of the experiment, which makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of using an integrated systematic approach to solving the problem of improving the efficiency of managing the organizational processes of IT projects. Experimental checking implements comprehensive processing of information about the personal and psychological qualities and professional competencies of the performers’ teams members, a comprehensive assessment of the decision-making effectiveness when managing the synthesis of the performers’ team composition and structure and the distribution of project participants into tasks based on developing evolutionary modeling methods in combination with the COCOMO II method and the method of paired comparisons T. Saaty.
Analyzing the first-year students’ motivation in choosing a technical university during the pandemic
Authors: Dvornikova Olga , Samokhin Vasily , Dvornikov Sergey
Published: March 2022

The results of studying the motivational aspects of young people’s choice for admission to the Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications during the pandemic are presented based on processing the data from the first-year students’ annual testing. The characteristics of the respondents participating in the study are given. The areas covered by the research methodology are substantiated, and the stages of its implementation are disclosed, since testing was carried out in a delayed online mode. A detailed analysis of the results obtained is presented, some indicators of which are evaluated in relation to those of the pre-pandemic period. The main directions of the research are brought to light and substantiated. The identified negative aspects arising due to the conditions of distance learning that affect the respondents are revealed. The findings characterizing a freshman’s generalized socio-psychological portrait are presented. Recommendations on working with first-year students in a pandemic from a psychologist’s position are formulated to the university teaching staff and administration.
Noospherism as a basis for forming a society of creating noospheric labour
Authors: SUBETTO Alexander
Published: March 2022

In A.I. Subetto’s new work which is an article based on a scientific report made online at the International Professorial Club meeting dedicated to his 85th anniversary, a theoretical reflection is carried out on the scientific and worldview system called “Noospherism” developed by him. The structure, philosophical and ideological foundations and directions of scientific generalizations determined “Noospherism” as a theoretical system are revealed. The author shows that the society of creative noospheric labour is the social ideal that becomes the most important guideline in the strategy of Russia’s noospheric breakthrough in the 21st century.
At the origins of leningrad school of engineering psychology: Sukhodolsky Gennady Vladimirovich
Authors: Sergeev Sergey
Published: March 2022

The scientific biography and the role of Professor Sukhodolsky Gennady Vladimirovich in forming and developing Leningrad School of Ergonomics and Engineering Psychology in the 80s of the 20th century are considered. The circle of authors who formed the core of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) scientific school of engineering psychology and ergonomics is outlined.
Hungarian Late Medieval Sovereigns in the “Austrian Plutarch” by Joseph von Hormayr. Images and their Place in the Historical Discourse of the Habsburg Monarchy (1807–1812)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Ragozin German S.
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the early attempts of historical discourse construction in the Habsburg Monarchy. They have found an embodiment in creation of narratives aimed to consolidate the peoples of various legal status and identity development level. The author of this article attempts to reveal the images of late medieval Hungarian monarchs in the Habsburg historical discourse of the early nineteenth century. The material chosen for this analysis was the twenty-volume Austrian Plutarch by Joseph von Hormayr. The work was intended to be a history of all Habsburg possessions. To achieve this, Hormayr chronicled those he considered to be the most significant historical characters of the empire: monarchs, ministers, warlords, scientists, and artists. Besides Habsburg sovereigns and Austrian German celebrities, representatives of the non-Germanic peoples of the Empire received significant attention as well. Hormayr had a special view of Hungary; the political situation in Europe and the Empire caused the whole identity policy and relations between the Crown and Hungarian estates to be reviewed. Hormayr did not produce a separate chapter for Hungarian monarchs, but he presented the Austro-Hungarian neighbourhood as dynamic and justified the inclusion of Hungary in the Habsburg Monarchy. Narratives devoted to the late Middle Ages in the Austrian Plutarch were written to prove this thesis. Furthermore, Hormayr used the general threat image to justify the unification of Austria and Hungary into single empire. According to Hormayr, it was intended to protect each ethnic community and identity from the “Turkish threat” on the European stage. Hormayr used the images of János Hunyadi, Ladislaus Posthumus, Matthias Corvinus, Vladislav II, and Louis II to demonstrate the role of Hungary in repelling the Ottoman threat and to justify the integration of Austria and Hungary as a sensible political and historical decision. The material was at the top of the agenda during the Napoleonic wars and was used to mobilize all the ethnic groups living in the empire against the French threat.
“Yo, heave-ho…” Budapest Tournees of Feodor Сhaliapin
Authors:   The Committee of National Remembrance, Budapest, Hungary, Kolontári Attila
Published: March 2022

This article examines Feodor Chaliapin’s guest performances in Budapest. The famous singer visited Hungary altogether eight times over ten years, playing the roles of Mephisto (Faust), Basilio (The Barber of Seville), and Don Quixote in the opera, as well as giving individual concerts. His performances were considered the most outstanding events during the opera and theatre season, taking place before full houses, the boxes being filled with representatives of the Hungarian elite, political actors, businessmen, writers, and actors. The Hungarian press followed Сhaliapin everywhere, correspondents tried to inform readers about each and every moment of his stay in Hungary, and he obliged journalists — that problematic group — with great patience and professionalism by never declining an interview. Prestigious critics and musicologists (including Aladár Tóth, Emil Haraszti, and Dezső Szomory) wrote laudatory commentaries on Сhaliapin’s performances on the pages of Hungarian journals and newspapers. They all praised his talent, creative power, amazing bass, and charm as well as his ability to win the hearts of the audience from the very first moment. Hungarian people regarded Сhaliapin not only as the king of the opera, but also as the embodiment of Russia and Russian culture. Сhaliapin used his tournees to Budapest to get acquainted with the Hungarian capital; he visited the most famous sights of the city (he especially loved walking on the banks of the Danube) and he enjoyed spending his time eating out in restaurants and bars while listening to Hungarian gypsy music. Journal articles enable us to reconstruct this somewhat forgotten episode in Russian-Hungarian cultural relations.
The Political Communication of the Hungarian King and the Estates at the Ceremonies of the Diet between 1687 and 1765
Authors:   HAS–NSZL Res Libraria Hungariae Research Group of the Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Hende Fanni ,   National Széchényi Library
Published: March 2022

The oration was a significant constituent of the ceremonies on the diets. In Hungarian political culture, the most luxurious ceremony was the reception of the King/Queen in the Diet (highest legislative body of the kingdom), which often meant the first meeting of the King/Queen and the His/Her subjects, since the seat of the Habsburg rulers had been in Vienna. The ceremonial entrance consisted of four stations. Firstly, one of the Catholic bishops held a speech in Wolfsthal, an Austrian village close to the Hungarian border, then the Archbishop of Esztergom welcomed the ruler at Köpcsény, at the border of the kingdom. The town clerk of Pressburg held his speech at the Vienna gate of Pressburg, and then at the castle the Archbishop of Esztergom received the ruler in the name of the clergy. The King, the Court Chancellor of Hungary and—in name of the estates—the Archbishop of Esztergom held orations at the official opening of the Diet, which was signed by the deliverance of the royal propositions, in which the ruler, exercising His/Her royal rights, prescribed the issues negotiated at the Diet. Historians have at their disposal texts of speeches (more often fragments, or short notes), which are used for content analysis of the symbolism and topicality in the communication of the king and the estates is possible. Through the analysis of these celebratory speeches, the paper illustrates some aspects of the dialogue between the ruler and the estates, and presents their reflection upon the political situation and the political language, rhetorical techniques and compositional elements they used. The political language is considered with a focus on the rulers’ depiction of the speakers, and on the usage of the rhetorical figures.
“I Have the Honour to Report”: Reports of the Austrian State Police on the Political Processes among the Serbs on the Eve of the Signing of the Compromise of 1867
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the RAS, Novoseltseva Liudmila K.
Published: March 2022

The political activity of the Serbs of the Habsburg Monarchy was traditionally perceived by scholars in connection with ideas of possible unification of the Serbian people in an independent state. Owing to the active inclusion of a new range of sources in historical research in Russia, it seems possible to reconstruct the reaction of Serbian society in the context of the struggle for national rights within the framework of a multi-ethnic state. The political elite hoped to resolve this issue by means of the reorganisation of the Habsburg Monarchy on the principles of the Compromise of 1867. Discussions about the role and place of the Serbian community in this process became the starting point for the ideological demarcation between the supporters of Vienna and Pest and the segment of the political spectrum that throughout the second half of the nineteenth century kept their very specific features. In fact, only the Serbian National Party of Freethinkers (traditionally called liberal in literature), whose factions were in a constant struggle for influence, was active. In the present study, an attempt is made to reconstruct the political processes among the Serbs of the Habsburg Monarchy on the eve and shortly after the signing of the Compromise of 1867 on the basis of the reports of the Austrian State Police, to assess what factors allowed the liberal party to lead the national movement in a short space of time, and to suggest why the conservative wing failed to compete with it.
Sociocultural factors influence young people’s attitude towards the harvesting of non-conscious emotional data
Authors: Ho Tung Manh , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Nguyen Hong-Kong T. , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: March 2022

This paper first reviews the worrying trend of increasing use of emotion-sensing devices and non-conscious data collection through AI technologies. Next, it examines university students’ attitudes towards non-conscious harvesting of emotional data by the government and private sectors in a dataset of 1,015 survey responses of students from 48 countries and 8 regions worldwide with the Bayesian Hamiltonian Monte Carlo approach. The empirical results highlight the explanatory significance of sociocultural factors as well as the psychological mechanism behind technological acceptance. They also demonstrate the advantage of traditional theories such as Davis’s “Technological Acceptance Model” in the inclusion of cross-cultural factors such as religions and regions, given the transfer of new technologies across borders. The male gender, a higher income, and a business major appear as reliable predictors of little/no anxiety toward non-conscious data collection by the government and private sector. Whether the data harvester is the government, or the private sector seems to play a subtle, yet decisive role in people’s acceptance of the new technologies, especially in relation to the Muslim and Christian population. These empirical results carry important policy and governance implications which are discussed in the paper.
Pembinaan Warga Gereja
Authors: Sihotang Sarwedy
Published: March 2022

Pandemic menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia adalah wabah yang terjangkit serempak di mana-mana, meliputi daerah geografis yang luas. Sedangkan menurut Hidayani, pandemic adalah terjadinya kasus-kasus penyebaran suatu penyakit dengan sifat-sifat yang sama pada sekelompok manusia di suatu geografis tertentu dengan efek yang nyata pada masyarakat lebih dari insiden yang normal, dan telah menjangkiti penduduk beberapa negara atau benua.
Komunikasi
Authors: Sinaga Lisnaria
Published: March 2022

Media MassaYang dimaksud disini dimana ketika kita menggunakan Media massa sebagai alat komunkasi akan menjangkau banyak orang. Media massa juga adalah alat komunikasi yang dapat menghubungkan antara sumebr dan penerima yang dimana sifatnya terbuka, dimana setiap orang dapat melihat, membaca dan mendengarnya. Seperti yang kita tahu media massa itu yaitu media cetak yang dimaksud dengan media cetak disini (surat kabar, majalah dan buku-buku bacaan) dan komunikasi dalam Media massa ini juga bisa merupakan media Elektronik (contohnya: Radio,televisi,film). dengan demikian media massa merupakan media komunikasi yang melakukan penyebaran informasi secara massal dan diakses secara masal pula.
Review Book (Misi Perintisan Jemaat Alkitabiah Kontekstual)
Authors: Zalukhu Leniani
Published: March 2022

Berbicara tentang misi jemaat lokal dalam membawa petobat beru kepada Tuhan Yesus dan kedalam kesatuan tubuh Kristus untuk selanjutnya memulai jemaat-jemaat baru. Rasul Paulus sendiri memberikan contoh mengembangkan jemaat melalui misi perintisan jemaat lokal baru. Paulus merupakan misionaris Kristen paling berhasil sepanjang zaman. Paulus dalam misi perintisannya menggunakan strategi yang kontekstual dan tetap mempertimbangkan kemurnian Injil.
ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 57 TAHUN 2021 YANG MENGHAPUSKAN PANCASILA DALAM MUATAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Ningsih
Published: March 2022

Melalui kewenangannya pada hari Rabu tanggal 30 Maret 2021 Presiden Ir. Jokowidodo telah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). PP tersebut kemudian diundangkan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Yasona H. Laoly pada tanggal 31 Maret 2021. Secara yuridis terdapat tiga pertimbangan yang mendasari lahirnya PP tersebut. Dalam pertimbangannya dijelaskan, bahwa pendidikan di Indonesia membutuhkan standar nasional yang memerlukan penyesuaian terhadap dinamika dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, serta kehidupan masyarakat untuk kepentingan peningkatan mutu pendidikan; bahwa untuk melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 35 ayat (4), Pasal 36 ayat (4), Pasal 37 ayat (3), Pasal 59 ayat (3), Pasal 60 ayat (4), dan Pasal 61 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional telah ditetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah, terakhir dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan; bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah, terakhir dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sistem pendidikan saat ini, sehingga perlu diganti.
Social Education for Deaf
Authors: Rizal
Published: March 2022

IPS menjadi penting untuk juga mereka pelajari karena di dalam pembelajarn Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial atau IPS memuat pengetahuan umum dan bersifat sosial dimana bila mempelajari mata pembelajaran tersebut diharapkan akan membuat mereka bisa mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Determinants of physical activity in the cardiac population: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Gutenberg Johanna , Kulnik Stefan Tino , Niebauer Josef , Crutzen Rik
Published: March 2022

Background: Lack of physical activity is a critical contributing risk factor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hence, regular physical activity is a mainstay in primary and secondary prevention of CVD. Despite the extensive promotion of physical activity in both primary and secondary prevention programmes, including cardiac rehabilitation, physical activity levels in the cardiac population remain low. Therefore, it is crucial to understand critical determinants that influence physical activity behaviour. The current study aims to deliver a systematic review of studies with collated observational data exploring the association between determinants and physical activity behaviour in the target population. These new insights inform the design of future interventions targeted at lasting heart-healthy physical activity behaviour in the cardiac population. Method/Study Design: Primary studies with observational, quantitative data on determinants, and their association with physical activity behaviour in the cardiac population will be included. Information on relevant primary studies will be retrieved from various databases, including Embase, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, and Web of Science. Six reviewers will independently double screen articles. Studies will be selected according to the pre-specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data will be extracted and entered into suitable worksheets. The US-based National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's (NHLBI) Study Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Studies will be used to assess the quality of all eligible primary studies. The results will be presented in a descriptive and narrative synthesis. If the type and quality of data is suitable, meta-analyses will be conducted. Study reporting will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement (PRISMA). Discussion: This review will be valuable to relevant stakeholders, including clinicians and healthcare professionals, intervention developers, and decision-makers in healthcare. It lays a comprehensive foundation for understanding the determinants of physical activity to inform the design of secondary prevention interventions relevant to the cardiac population.
Implications of a “null” randomized controlled trial of mindfulness and compassion interventions in healthy adults
Authors: Kaplan Deanna M , Mehl Matthias R. , Cole Steven P. , Raison Charles
Published: March 2022

Objective: Extensive research suggests that short-term meditation interventions may hold therapeutic promise for a wide range of psychosocial outcomes. In response to calls to subject these interventions to more methodologically rigorous tests, a randomized controlled trial tested the effectiveness of a mindfulness meditation intervention and a compassion meditation intervention against an active control in a sample of demographically diverse, medically and psychiatrically healthy adults. Methods: Two hundred and four participants completed a battery of questionnaires to assess psychological experience, participated in a laboratory stress test to measure their biological stress reactivity, and wore the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) to assess daily behaviors before and after an eight-week intervention (mindfulness meditation intervention, compassion meditation intervention, or health education discussion group). Results: Neither meditation intervention reliably impacted participants’ subjective experience, biological stress reactivity, or objectively assessed daily behaviors. Further, post-hoc moderation analyses found that neither baseline distress nor intervention engagement significantly moderated the effects. Conclusion: Results from this trial – which was methodologically rigorous and powered to detect all but small effects – were essentially null. These results are an important data point for the body of research about meditation interventions. Implications of these non-significant effects are discussed in the context of prior studies, and future directions for contemplative intervention research are recommended.
Time and Events -- in language, mind and world
Authors: Sinha Chris , da Silva Sinha Vera
Published: March 2022

This review essay addresses the long-standing problem of the nature of time in life, mind, language and world, a problem often viewed as intractable. Our approach is interdisciplinary, drawing on natural, life, social and cognitive sciences. We situate our research findings on concepts of time in indigenous societies of Amazonia in this broad interdisciplinary framework. We offer an account of event-based time, contrasting this with metric time, and we highlight the evidence that our research has unearthed that attests against the claimed universality of a “mental timeline” and of space-time metaphor. We present an evidence-based argument for the semantic and ontological primacy of events in the human conceptualization of the cognitive and semantic domain denoted in some languages by the word ‘time’ and its cognates.
Hypnotic suggestibility in dissociative and related disorders: A meta-analysis
Authors: Wieder Lillian , Brown Richard , Thompson Trevor , Terhune Devin B
Published: March 2022

Elevated responsiveness to verbal suggestions is hypothesized to represent a predisposing factor for dissociative disorders (DDs) and related conditions. However, the magnitude of this effect has not been estimated in these populations nor has the potential moderating influence of methodological limitations on effect size variability across studies. This study assessed whether patients with DDs, trauma- and stressor-related disorders (TSDs), and functional neurological disorder (FND) display elevated hypnotic suggestibility. A systematic literature search identified 20 datasets. A random-effects meta-analysis revealed that patients displayed greater hypnotic suggestibility than controls, Hedges’s g=0.92 [0.66, 1.18]. This effect was observed in all subgroups but was most pronounced in the DDs. Although there was some evidence for publication bias, a bias-corrected estimate of the group effect remained significant, g=0.57 [0.30, 0.85]. Moderation analyses did not yield evidence for a link between effect sizes and methodological limitations. These results demonstrate that DDs and related conditions are characterized by elevated hypnotic suggestibility and have implications for the mechanisms, risk factors, and treatment of dissociative psychopathology.
Defining and assessing immediacy in single-case experimental designs
Authors: Manolov Rumen , Onghena Patrick
Published: March 2022

Immediacy is one of six data aspects (alongside level, trend, variability, overlap, and consistency) that has to be taken into account when visually analyzing single-case data. Given that it is one of the aspects that has received considerably less attention than other data aspects, the current text offers a broad review of the proposed conceptual definitions of immediacy (i.e., what it refers to) and also of the suggested operational definitions (i.e., how exactly is it assessed and/or quantified). Provided that a variety of conceptual and operational definitions is identified, we propose following a multiverse-randomization approach for assessing immediate effects in single-case experimental designs. The multiverse element refers to checking the congruency of the results for the different possible operational definitions. The randomization element refers to the possibility to conduct multiple randomization tests to assess the immediate effects.
How social interactions influence the creative idea generation process in crowdsourcing
Authors: Bieberstein Felix
Published: March 2022

It is contradictory that empirical studies have shown that crowdsourcing communities can stifle creativeness and at the same time many highly creative ideas have been generated through crowdsourcing in the recent past. Since there is a lack of understanding of possible factors that influence the creative process in crowdsourcing, this paper addresses this contradiction by investigating how social interactions affect the creative idea generation process in crowdsourcing. Therefore, it will review the structure of crowdsourcing communities and its social interactions. Further, it will justify why the social identity approach and social tuning theories seem to be applicable to crowdsourcing communities. Based on this, the influence of social interactions on the creative process will be presented. Particularly, it will be explored how social interactions affect the creative effort and individuals’ creativity. Drawing on the literature, it is presented that crowdsourcing communities need to have a strong social identity whose group norms encourage creativity in order to enhance individuals’ creativity and support divergent thinking. On the other hand, creative effort seems to be enhanced via social identity salience, goal tuning, feedback and social cues that highlight the team context. After reviewing and discussing the possible influences of social interactions, implications for research and practice are suggested.
Ambulantes Assessment in der Klinischen Kinder- und Jugendpsychologie [Ambulatory Assessment in Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology]
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Kolar David R.
Published: March 2022

Over the past 20 years, ambulatory assessment (AA) has become an important part of the methodological repertoire of clinical psychological research. AA allows to repeatedly assess behaviors and subjective experiences in peoples’ everyday lives. The popularity of the method stems from the fact that AA facilitates modeling (dys)functional behavioral patterns consistent with clinical theory as an ensemble of contextualized dynamic within-person processes, such as under what circumstances and how relevant socio-affective responses may become disrupted or how specific symptoms are expressed in daily life. Because data collected via AA closely mirrors peoples’ typical behavioral spectra, data collected via AA are characterized by increased generalizability. In this paper, we illustrate how AA can contribute to more accurate and ecologically valid descriptive models of developmental psychopathology. With this in mind, we describe the utility of AA for empirically tests of clinically established etiological and maintenance models of developmental psychopathology and conclude with a discussion of the potential utility of AA for individualized interventions in the everyday lives of affected children, adolescents, and their families.
Optimum Population Size Revisited.
Authors: Blaber Richard Michael
Published: March 2022

In 2019, average world energy consumption per capita was 22.308 MWh (total energy consumption = 171,240 TWh, for all purposes; global population in 2019 = 7.676 billion), but total non-nuclear and non-CO2-emitting renewable energy sources only contributed ~17,400 TWh, or ~2.267 MWh per capita per annum. This would only be enough to sustain a global population of 779,989,242, approximately that of 1750.
Income Trajectories of Latin American Refugee and Non-Refugee Immigrant Workers in Canada
Authors: Mata Fernando
Published: March 2022

Monitoring labour market outcomes of immigrants such as their earnings over time is crucial to pinpointing a successful economic integration. Over the past decades, thousands of Latin American immigrants have been admitted to Canada as permanent residents. Using a sample of tax filers drawn from the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB), this study explored the income trajectories of 60,060 male and female Latin American refugee and non-refugee workers aged 25-54, who immigrated during the period from 2000-2009. Employment earnings of male and female Latino workers were observed at three tax reporting years: 2010, 2014, and 2018. Six immigrant intake class groups were examined: economic class principal applicants, economic class spouses or dependents, family class, government-assisted refugees (GARs), privately sponsored refugees (PSRs) and landed-in-Canada (LICs) refugees. The study found that, between 2010 and 2018, the average employment earnings of workers grew by approximately one quarter of their initial amount. Notable income improvements, however, were not seen across the board. Economic class principal applicants, as well as their spouses and dependents, had the strongest earning trajectories while landed-in Canada refugees and family class immigrants displayed moderate ones. Government-assisted refugees and privately sponsored refugees ranked at bottom levels across the three tax year observation points, having the lowest starting points and the shallowest earning trajectories. Multivariate analysis using cross-classifications found that, controlling for other covariates such as gender, university education and/or region of admission, immigrant intake class was a strong predictor of employment incomes. Although average incomes increased over time for all groups, government-assisted refugees and privately sponsored refugees experienced the greatest income penalties of the six immigrant intake classes examined. The march towards economic integration, thus, appears to be faster for some Latino immigrant workers and slower for others.
Dasar Profesi Kependidikan
Authors: Muna Bahjatul
Published: March 2022

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau kedudukan (jabatan) yang menuntut keahlian, yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Profesi merupakan pekerjaan yang bersifat profesional. Profesi guru adalah profesi yang bersifat profesional yang memerlukan persiapan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan secara khusus pada hakikatnya profesi suatu pernyataan atau suatu janji terbuka yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang itu mengabdikan dirinya pada suatu jabatan. Profesi guru adalah pendidik professional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih dan menilai. Guru memiliki beberapa persyaratan khusus, memiliki organisasi profesi, memiliki kode etik, dan memilikiperan hak dan kewajiban guru. Yang bertujuan untuk membimbing mengarahkan peserta didik serta mengevaluasi proses belajar-mengajar yang baik dan ter-arah secara khusus.
PROFESIONALITAS GURU SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arini
Published: March 2022

Guru adalah suatu profesi, yaitu suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang membutuhkan keahlianmaupun keterampilan khusus. Guru dapat memenuhi syarat sebagai suatu profesi seperti memiliki organisasi profesi, kode etik profesi, dan jabatan yang lebih mementingkan layanan dibandingkan dengan keuntungan pribadi. uatu profesi memerlukan kemampuan dan keahlian khusus dalam melaksanakan profesinya. Penegasan guru sebagai jabatan profesi guru tertuang di dalam pasal 1 Undang – undang No 14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen, yakni sebagai berikut, guru adalah pendidik professional dengan tugas utaman mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada Pendidikan anak usia dini jalur Pendidikan formal, Pendidikan dasar, dan Pendidikan menengah. Jabatan guru dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya Lembaga Pendidikan yang menghasilkan calon guru untuk menghasilkan guru yang professional. Dan sebab itu lah kenapa adanya profesi guru.
GURU PROFESIONAL YANG MENDIDIK ANAK BANGSA
Authors: Yuliyanti Nadila
Published: March 2022

Guru merupakan sosok yang begitu dihormati karena memiliki sumbangan yang cukup besar terhadap kcberhasilan pembelajaran di sekolah. Guru sangat berperan dalam membantu perkembangan peserta didik untuk mencapai kemampuan optimalnya. Ketika orang tua mendaftarkan anaknya di setiap jenjang pendidikan pada sekolah tertentu, pada saat itu juga ia menaruh harapan cukup besar terhadap guru, agar anaknya dapat memperoleh pendidikan, pembinaan dan pembelajaran serta bimbingan sehingga anak tersebut dapat berkembang secara optimal. Minat, bakat, kemampuan dan potensi peserta didik tidak akan berkembang secara optimal tanpa bantuan guru. Dalam kaitan ini guru perlu memperhatikan peserta didik secara individual. Tugas guru tidak hanya mengajar, namun juga mendidik, mengasuh, membimbing dan membentuk kepribadian anak didik guna menyiapkan dan mengembangkan sumber daya yang dimiliki masing-masing peserta didik. Demikian besar tugas dan tanggung jawab guru, sehingga dibutuhkan sikap dan perilaku yang bisa menjadi teladan bagi anak didiknva. Guru profesional harus menjadikan anak didik sebagai mitra pembelajaran, karena harapan mereka adalah menjadi manusia berakhlak, kreatif dan inovatif untuk meraih cita-citanya.
Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ivy gourd (Coccinia grandis) wines prepared with different pretreatment techniques
Authors:   International University, Dang Trang T. ,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Le Thanh T.H. ,   International University,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Le Ngoc Lieu ,   International University,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: March 2022

This study proposes the winemaking of ivy gourd and investigates the influence of microwave, thermovinification, and enzymatic pretreatments on the total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity of the wines. The results showed that the pretreatments had no negative effects on the chemical composition of the products. Instead, there were positive changes in antioxidant content and activities when different processing techniques were employed. The wines pre-treated with enzymatic treatment contained much higher TPC (up to 39.37 μg GAE/ml), TFC (18.61 μg CE/ml), and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (28.98 μg AAE/ml) than the untreated wines. Microwave and thermovinification also exhibited positive effects but to lesser extents. A fermentation process helped increase the TPC and antioxidant capacity of the wine samples while reducing their TFC values as compared to those of the musts.
Study on association between SLC2A9 rs3733591 and Gout susceptibility in 481 Vietnamese individuals
Authors:   Institute of Genome Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hung Pham Quang , Canh Nguyen Xuan ,   Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Duong Nguyen Thuy ,   Institute of Genome Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Published: March 2022

Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that is strongly associated with elevated uric acid concentration in the blood. The development of the disease is not onlytriggered by environmental factors but also genetic variations. Previous studies demonstrated that the genetic associations with gout vary in different populations in the world. This study aimed to identify the relationship between SLC2A9 rs3733591and gout susceptibility in the Vietnamese population.Total DNAs were extracted from 481 blood samples including 160 patients with gout and 321 age-matched healthy controls. The genotyping of SLC2A9 rs3733591 was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Chi-squared test was used to test whether the genotypes frequencies of rs3733591 follow Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) and to check its association with gout in three models (additive, recessive, dominant) and allele form. The result showed that SLC2A9 rs3733591 was in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p>0.05). However, there was no association between the rs3733591 and gout in any tested models (p>0.05).This study will contribute to the genetic study of gout susceptibility in Vietnam.
Sistem Informasi Kehadiran Karyawan Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Geofencing Pada Pt. Gemilang Anugrah Permata
Authors: Vianto Zeka Prahudi , Yulia Eka Rini
Published: March 2022

The development of technology is so fast that it becomes very necessary in everyday life in order to simplify and optimize human performance in order to get information quickly, effectively and accurately. The use of information technology is a strong factor that greatly influences the development of a company. Currently, its development has begun to move towards mobile phones (mobile / smartphone). Currently, companies can take advantage of the development of information technology in almost all areas of the company's operations. PT. Gemilang Anugrah Permata is a company engaged in IT solutions and security systems, has dozens of employees assigned to go directly to the field to install CCTV and solve problems. Often in practice employees do permission to come directly to the client's location, resulting in the admin needing to re-enter the employee's presence. In that case the accuracy of attendance becomes irrelevant because sometimes employees do not come according to the specified working hours when they come to the client. So it is necessary to develop a web and android-based information system with the geofencing method so that employees can take attendance while at the client according to a predetermined point and the attendance data becomes accurate.
Segmentasi Api dan Asap Pada Kebakaran Dengan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Rezki Muhammad , Nurdiani Siti , Safitri Rizky Ade , Ihsan Muhammad Ifan Rifani , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Fire is a frequent disaster, especially in tropical climates. Factors causing fires that often occur are intentional and human negligence. When fires occur, fires often get out of control and spread in the direction of global warming, climate change, landslides, and floods, causing harm to the environment. Because it is difficult to analyze the size of the fire when a fire occurs, therefore with the development of technology and sophistication, it is now possible to know the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in a fire using digital images. Image is another term for image as a multimedia component that plays a very important role as a form of visual information. This study aims to segment the fire image by separating 2 images, namely fire and smoke to determine the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in the fire. The fire and smoke segmentation research uses the K-means clustering method using the Matlab application. The stages carried out in this research include the Image Input Process, Converted Original Image to Binary, Threshold Conversion Segmentation, Image Segmentation Process. The image segmentation process for the fire and smoke fire images succeeded in separating the fire and smoke objects with a value of T3 = 61. The smoke and fire objects were in the matrix coordinates [50:100,300:200].
Pemanfaatan VLAN Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Jaringan Komputer BKPP Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Widyastuti Indriyani , Hendrian Yayan
Published: March 2022

Computer networks have an important role in a government agency, especially BKPP. In their daily life, these institutions carry out activities of exchanging documents and data, printing files on the same printer and using hardware or software that is connected to the network together. Government agencies play a very important role in serving the community, therefore a good, secure, stable and fast network is needed in processing small and large data. The Bogor Regency Personnel, Education and Training Agency uses one computer that acts as a multifunctional server for the database server, DHCP server, and web server at the same time. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the topology used is an extended star with IP class C. Using a firewall that is applied to the router, as well as the default Windows antivirus that is already installed on every PC and laptop. Meanwhile, access point security uses WPA2-PSK. The problem faced is that it is easy for people from other divisions who are not interested in seeing and accessing files in other divisions that are confidential. Thus, a VLAN is needed to manage access rights between computer network users in order to maintain data and file authenticatio