bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Language Ego as an Affective Factor Influencing Second Language Acquisition in the Learning Process
Authors: Zahra Dzahabiyah Alfiya , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Rosalina Elsa
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: Real-life observation has shown that second language (L2) learners differ in their L2 learning process in which this individual difference is virtually related to the factors influencing second language acquisition. Many researchers have been interested in finding those factors, yet there is still a little study examining the impact of language ego as the affective factor. Thus, this paper aims to elaborate on how the language ego influences second language acquisition. By having a thorough understanding of language ego in L2 learning, it is expected that it can give some enlightenment to a better learning process for L2 learners.To provide an adequate explanation of language ego, this paper uses a literature review. This method is used to aggregate empirical findings related to a narrow research question which is the language ego as one of the affective factors influencing second language acquisition. Some previous studies that discuss a similar topic are collected, and the data is analyzed in accordance with the objective of this paper.As one of the affective factors, language ego is a psychological state of a learner in which it refers to the identity that a person develops in reference to the language. In this paper, it is hypothesized that the language ego influences second language acquisition in positive correlation when the focus is the permeability of the language ego. The permeability shows how the ego can be flexible and adaptable to the second language. The higher the learner’s language ego permeability is, the higher the learner’s chance of successful second language acquisition is.
External Factors Affect English Learning in Rural Elementary Schools: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Yusuf Mufidah Nur Aliyyah , Astutik Yuli , Megawati Fika
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to discover some external factors that influence the difficulties of teaching and learning English in rural schools for young learners. To obtain detailed data or information, data was collected in this study through observation and interviews using a qualitative research method and a type of case study. The research was conducted at an Al Fatch elementary school in the Silo sub-district of Jember Regency, East Java. The findings revealed that several external factors influence the difficulty of teaching and learning English for young students in rural schools, including 1) the school's location is far from urban areas, making it difficult for the community to reach it; 2) inadequate school infrastructure; 3) inadequate school facilities cannot support the continuity of the English teaching and learning process; 4) a lack of learning resources for students and teachers; 5) the language barrier, which is influenced by the community surrounding the school, which speaks the local language more frequently, makes it difficult for students to understand Indonesian as a medium of instruction in the teaching process.
The Representation of Literacy as Individualism in Greta Gerwig's Little Women (2019)
Authors: Diniar Mellyna Putri
Published: May 2023

Literacy practice describes how people interact with text or use written language according to their values. There are several ways to express literacy, one of which is literacy as individualism (William & Zenger, 2007, p. 127). It primarily focuses on individuals' uniqueness and how it alienates them from people in general. This theory is in line with Greta Gerwig’s Little Women (2019), which features numerous events on literacy practices. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate how Jo March's individualism in Gerwig's Little Women (2019) is illustrated through literacy. The conceptual framework is based on the New Literacy Studies (NLS) perspective of literacy as a social practice as well as using Williams and Zenger's (2007, p. 127) theory of literacy as individualism. This study aims to illustrate how Jo March represents literacy as individualism. The study's conclusions ultimately show that Jo March's individualism can be reflected through literacy under her routines of reading books, writing short stories, composing a novel, and writing letters as well as receiving letters from her family in the film.
2 • Setting Up the Theoretical/Analytical Framework
Authors: Lapis Giovanni
Published: May 2023

This chapter discusses the theoretical framework governing this work, built upon two disciplines: the Study of Religion\s and Education. The former is discussed by considering, on one hand, deconstructive approaches which criticize ‘religion’ for being a concept too tied to modern, Euro-centric contexts, on the other, approaches which acknowledge this criticism but nonetheless still consider ‘religion’ as a viable concept. The second discipline considered, Education, is discussed primarily in terms of how knowledge is translated into teaching and learning (Disciplinary Didactics and Didactic Transposition). In addition, Intercultural and Citizenship Education is proposed as the pedagogical horizon of reference of this work.
3 • Japanese and Other East Asian Religious Traditions
Two Challenges
Authors: Lapis Giovanni
Published: May 2023

This chapter aims to show and discuss why Japanese other East Asian religions cannot be adequately understood by relying on modern, Euro-centric and Christian-centric conceptualizations of religion. It addresses both epistemological and historical facets of this problem. The former refers to the discrepancy between Euro-centric idea of religion, focused on the individual adhesion of a set of beliefs, and various historical and ethnographical data on Japanese and East Asian religions. The latter refers to the historical legacy of colonial and global dynamics which further hinders the awareness of such discrepancy.
Campus Goiabeiras: Resumos expandidos
Authors: Vários autores
Published: May 2023

Campus Goiabeiras: Resumos expandidos da IX Jornada de Integrada de Extensão e Cultura da UFES
Campus Maruípe: Resumos expandidos
Authors: Vários autores
Published: May 2023

Campus Maruípe: Resumos expandidos da IX Jornada de Integrada de Extensão e Cultura da UFES
Pengembangan Ekonomi Melalui Pembangunan Manajemen Zakat
Authors: Harisah  , Zulaekah  , Suhaimi R.
Published: May 2023

In the management of zakat which is described by Islam, it can be read in the management built by Rasulullah SAW, the Apostle has delegated the task by appointing amil zakat. The appointment of amil provides an understanding that zakat is not managed by individuals, but is managed professionally and organized. Amil who has responsibility for his duties, collects, stores, and distributes zakat assets to those who are entitled to receive them. Thus, this paper is examined using a qualitative literature method to find zakat management that has an impact on economic development. This study found that the quality of management of a zakat management organization must be measurable. For that, three keywords can be used as a measuring tool. First, trust. Second, professional attitude. Third, transparent.
Study of the conditions for obtaining precursors intended for 3D technologies from a heat-resistant alloy based on RuAl
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarova K. B. , Drozdov A. A. ,   I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, Samokhin A. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Skachkov O. A. ,   I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, Fadeev A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Dorofeev A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Sirotinkin V. P. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Ashmarin A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Bulakhtin M. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Antonova A. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozov A. E. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the possibilities of preparing high-quality powder materials from heat-resistant light alloys based on refractory monoaluminides of nickel β-NiAl and ruthenium β-RuAl for the manufacture of compact samples/products of complex shape using additive technologies with minimal final machining. Additive technologies are based on the use of spherical precursor micro-powders with a regulated granulometric composition, good fluidity and an oxide-free surface. The possibilities of obtaining precursors from RuAl-based alloys by plasma spheroidization of powders obtained by crushing mixtures from scrap samples of alloys based on RuAl with various additives are considered.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕТАМОРФІЧНИХ ДІАМАНТІВ
Authors: Квасниця Віктор
Published: May 2023

Узагальнено оригінальні й літературні дані з мінералогії так званих метаморфічних діамантів. Стисло висвітлено відомості про геологію діамантоносних порід та їхні індикаторні мінерали: поширення, вік, геологічну позицію ультраметаморфітів, мінерали-індикатори їхньої діамантоносності, мінерали діамантних парагенезисів. Схарактеризовано особливості метаморфічних діамантів – кількість виділень у породах, їхній мікронний розмір, розмаїття форми кристалів, структурну недосконалість і нормальний механізм росту багатьох кристалів, переважний легкий ізотопний склад їхнього вуглецю, високий вміст домішок азоту та їхній низький стан агрегації, належність до спектрального типу Ib–IaA, збагачення домішками, вміст специфічних твердих включень і незвичайність мінеральних асоціацій. Є багато гіпотез про утворення кристалів метаморфічного діаманта, у тім числі їхнього метастабільного росту. Найімовірнішою уважають гіпотезу про їхнє субдукційне походження в мантії за досить високих РТ-параметрів. Виконано зіставлення кокчетавських мікродіамантів із метаморфічних порід Казахстану і самотканських мікродіамантів із неогенових пісків Середнього Придніпров’я України.
НЕЗВИЧНІ ПЕРВИННІ ВКЛЮЧЕННЯ СО2-ФЛЮЇДУ І ВОДНОГО РОЗЧИНУ В КВАРЦІ КАМЕРНИХ ПЕГМАТИТІВ ВОЛИНІ (ГЕНЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ)
Authors: Возняк Дмитро
Published: May 2023

Досліджено кварц пізньої генерації з камерних пегматитів Волині (Вишняківська ділянка пегматитового поля), який наростає на кристалі моріону. Раніше у пізньому кварці виявляли тільки численні включення СО2-флюїду трубчастої форми. Під час новітніх досліджень ми відшукали нетипові первинні включення СО2-флюїду з “сітчастою” органічною речовиною на поверхні включень, а також рідкісніші включення водного розчину (газової фази близько 20 %). Включення мають форму негативних кристалів або неправильну, розмір – від 2–3 мкм до 1 мм і розташовані безпосередньо на контакті з гранями моріону. Різниця в умовах утворення трубчастих і незвичних первинних включень зумовлена нормальною швидкістю росту граней кварцу, до яких поприлипали пухирці СО2-флюїду. За малої швидкості росту кварцу їх не відштовхували шари наростання граней, і флюїд законсервувався у вигляді не типових для дослідженого різновиду кварцу включень. РТ-параметри консервації включень такі: Т = 210–230 °С, Р = ~ 14 МПа; глибина розташування пегматиту в цей період становила близько 1,4 км.
EVOLUTION AND SELF-ORGANIZATION OF KARSTS HYDROGEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF SALT DEPOSITS OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Dyakiv Vasyl
Published: May 2023

It has been established that hydrogeological systems in the conditions of the technologically altered geological environment of the salt deposits of the Carpathian region (Stebnytskyi, Kalush-Holinskyi, Solotvynskyi) behave as typical dissipative systems capable of evolution and self-organization. The evolution of karst hydrogeological systems consists in their genesis associated with the beginning of inflows of karst waters into mining productions, the successive growth of their aggressiveness and flow, the activation of karst collapse phenomena, undercutting of walls in mines and sides in quarries, self-isolation of exits of easily soluble minerals and suppression of man-made activated karst, up to complete cessation when salt-snow deposits are completely flooded. Selforganization of karst hydrogeological systems occurs through a cyclic change of four stages: 1) leaching of easily soluble minerals in an aggressive environment; 2) release of poorly soluble and insoluble components; 3) inhibition of leaching due to temporary blocking of easily soluble minerals by a protective layer of the released insoluble residue of terrigenous and poorly soluble minerals; 4) erosion-corrosion disintegration of the protective layer with a cyclical transition to stage 1. The established regularities of the evolution and self-organization of karst hydrogeological systems make it possible to predict the state of mining massifs disturbed by mining operations and salt karst, as well as to propose scientifically based solutions geoecological problems
THE EFFECT OF USING FLIPPED LEARNING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN HYBRID LEARNING
Authors: Hariyanto Verina Ainur Izzami , Lolita Yuri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the the effect of the Flipped Classroom method application on students' speaking skill in hybrid learning. The term "flipped classroom" describes a teaching method in which teachers have students complete their assignments during class time while doing the usual lecture at home. The study was conducted at a vocational high school in Surabaya. There were 18 students who were majoring Online Business And Marketing class involved as the participant. Experimental research with the pre-experimental method was used in this research. The research design of the study is a one-group pretest-posttest. The obtained data was analyzed using T-test and presented as quantitative data by the researcher. The findings of this study indicate that the ttest = 8.416 and ttable = 1.740 ( ttest > ttable) while the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the H0 is declined whereas the H1 is approved. In conclusion, the Flipped Classroom is effective in enhancing vocational high school students’ speaking skills.
A REPORT ON TERTIARY STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH SKILL RELATED TO SPECIFIC COGNITIVE STYLES
Authors: Fauzi Rachmi Hasan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to  contribute theoretically and practically to the improvement of EFL teaching and learning process. Speaking learning techniques discussed in this research are role play and group discussion. The reason for researcher to use both techniques because both of them expose students to communicate one another so that they are expected to be confident to express their ideas. While the cognitive styles used in this researh as parts of learning style are field dependence and field independence. This research is done to show that besides preparing teaching materials and activities, teachers need to consider the students’ psychological part so that they can help their students optimally. Role play as well as group discussion give significant impact on the students’ speaking ability improvement.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING TEMA 5 DI KELAS IV SDN TEBET TIMUR 07 PAGI JAKARTA.
Authors: Girsang Feronika , Munajah Robiatul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran, pola interaksi dan dampak pembelajaran daring dari orang tua, guru dan siswa. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer data dan data sekunder.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi / penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses penerapaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan oleh orang tua peran orang tua dan guru berperan penting dalam pembelajaran daring dalam membimbing, memberikan arahan atau nasehat, menyediakan fasilitas belajar (seperti menyediakan wifi atau kouta, HP (handphone), menyediakan sandang dan pangan pada proses pembelajaran daring, sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan guru, orang tua dan siswa dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran daring berdampak terhadap pola interaksi dan nilai antara orang tua, guru dan siswa yang membuat hubungan menjadi sangat akrab dan hebat karena nilai seorang siswa tergantung peran dan kepekaan dari orang tua, namun disini guru hanya memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan melalui internet (tidak secara langsung) serta guru juga tidak bisa melihat secara langsung proses terjadinya pembelajaran yang dilakukan dirumah (pembelajaran daring). Kata Kunci: proses penerapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, upaya yang dilakukan guru, orang tua dan siswa.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION IN HANDLING CASES OF ALLEGED UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION CONDUCTED BY PT AERO CITRA CARGO
Authors: Nopianti Wike , Guntara Deny , Abas Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Allegations of a monopoly on the export of apparent lobster seeds originated from a case of corruption in evident lobster seeds committed by former Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Edhy Prabowo. In the indictment filed by the Public Prosecutor, Edhy allegedly founded and managed the Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company as a shell company to collect profits from the export of apparent lobster seeds. At that time, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission suspected that the Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company violated 17 and 24 of Law Number 5 of 1999. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission in handling cases of alleged unfair business competition carried out by the Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company. And to find out the considerations of the Commission Council for the Supervision of Business Competition in deciding Case Number 04/Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition-I/2021. This scientific research uses normative qualitative research methods. The author uses a normative juridical strategy in this approach. The Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition has played an influential role in cases of unfair business competition/monopoly practices, especially in cases of unfair business competition for export shipping services for Clear Lobster Seeds carried out by Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company, the Commission Council has correctly determined decision dictum based on facts, judgment, analysis, and conclusion. The Commission Council only provides sanctions in the form of stopping activities carried out by the Aero Citra Cargo Limited Liability Company, which following the legal basis, namely Law No. 5 of 1999Keywords: Effectiveness, Monopolistic Practices, export
EKRANISASI PADA NOVEL ANANTA PRAHADI KARYA RISA SARASWATI DENGAN FILM ANANTA KARYA RIZKI BALKI
Authors: Riani Rin Rin , Setiadi David , Firdaus Asep
Published: May 2023

Karya sastra merupakan karya imajinasi yang lahir bukan atas kekosongan jiwa namun juga atas realitas yang terjadi di sekeliling pengarang. Hal ini tentu tidak lepas dari unsur yang membangun karya sastra tersebut yang meliputi unsur intrinsik, unsur yang membangun karya sastra dari dalam dan unsur ekstrinsik, unsur yang membangun karya sastra dari luar. Ekranisasi adalah pelayar putihan atau pemindahan atau pengangkatan sebuah novel ke dalam film. Dalam proses ekranisasi tentu akan menimbulkan berbagai perubahan. Proses perubahan tersebut misalnya terjadi pada perubahan alat-alat yang dipakai yakni mengubah dunia kata-kata menjadi dunia gambar-gambar yang bergerak secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk Transformasi Novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati menjadi film Ananta karya Rizki Balki. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan atau variasi yang terdapat pada film Ananata karya Rizki Balki yang diangkat dari novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kesamaan dan perbedaan berupa unsur intrinsik pada Novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati dan film Ananta karya Rizki Balki.Teknik pengumpulan data yakni membaca, menonton, mencatat, dan menganalisis. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang sudah peneliti lakukan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif bahwa ekranisasi dari novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati dan film Ananta karya Rizki Balki terdapat penciutan pada latar, dan penciutan pada alur. Sedangkan penambahan terdapat pada penambahan tokoh penokohan, dan penambahan pada alur. Dan perubahan atau variasi yang ditemukan terdapat pada perubahan tokoh penokohan, dan perubahan pada alur. Kata kunci: ekranisasi, novel, film.
TINDAK TUTUR PERLOKUSI PADA VIDEO BERJUDUL NGOBROLIN KEBOCORAN DATA, GAYA HEDON POLISI, PRO KONTRA BBM NAIK I MUSYAWARAH (TINJAUAN FILSAFAT BAHASA JOHN LANGSHAW AUSTIN)
Authors: Purawinangun Ira Anisa , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Rahman Saifur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak tutur perlokusi pada video berjudul “Ngobrolin Kebocoran Data, Gaya Hedon Polisi, Pro Kontra BBM Naik I Musyawarah” (Tinjauan Filsafat Bahasa John Langshaw Austin). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripistif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data berupa video dari kanal Youtube Najwa Shihab dengan judul “Ngobrolin Kebocoran Data, Gaya Hedon Polisi, Pro Kontra BBM Naik I Musyawarah”. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis isi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa jenis tindak tutur perlokusi yang terdapat dalam video yang tayang di kanal Youtube Najwa Shihab berjudul Ngobrolin Kebocoran Data, Gaya Hedon Polisi, Pro Kontra BBM Naik I Musyawarah. Pada analisis yang telah dilakukan ditemukan 7 jenis tindak tutur perlokusi diantaranya yaitu, 1) membujuk, 2) menipu, 3) mendorong, 4) membuat jengkel, 5) menyenangkan, 6) melegakan, dan 7) menarik perhatianKata Kunci: Tindak Tutur Perlokusi, Filsafat Bahasa
ANALISIS KALIMAT EFEKTIF PADA KALIMAT KRITIK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Hidayat Ryan , Putri Nina Queena Hadi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kalimat efektif dari kalimat kritik mahasiswa setelah Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS). Mahasiswa harus memahami kalimat dan memilih diksi yang tepat mengingat betapa pentingnya kalimat efektif bagi mereka saat membuat karya ilmiah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan ini menyarankan bahwa data kualitatif dapat dikumpulkan, diorganisasikan, ditafsirkan, dianalisis, dan dikomunikasikan untuk mengatasi masalah dunia nyata. Hasil penelitian penggunaan kalimat efektif pada penulisan kritik mahasiswa semester I kelas R1A, bahwa mahasiswa belum mampu menempatkan syarat-syarat penulisan kalimat efektif pada penulisan kritik mereka dengan tepat. Kalimat efektif memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada bagaimana penulis dan pembaca berinteraksi. Masih sering dijumpai mahasiswa menggunakan kalimat efektif yang tidak lengkap dalam karya tulis ilmiahnya. Hal ini mempengaruhi seberapa baik mahasiswa memahami tulisan. Agar mahasiswa dapat menggunakan bahasa secara efektif dalam komunikasi tertulis, guru harus mengurangi kesalahan dalam menerapkan kalimat efektif kepada siswanya. Hasil ini menjadi rujukan untuk memperdalam kalimat efektif dikalangan mahasiswa teknik.Kata kunci: kalimat efektif, kalimat kritik mahasiswa
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEORI DAN APRESIASI SASTRA BAGI MAHASISWA PGSD BERLANDASKAN LITERASI BUDAYA
Authors: Zain M Yanuardi , Rafli Zainal , Setiadi Syamsi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar teori dan apresiasi sastra bagi mahasiswa PGSD berlandaskan literasi budaya. Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti. Sedangkan, mahasiswa PGSD STKIP-PGRI Bandar Lampung merupakan subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan tes sebagai metode pengumpulan data dalam studi. Terdapat empat analisis masalah yang dialami mahasiswa guna memahami materi perkuliahan teori dan apresiasi sastra. Keempat masalah tersebut adalah konsep apresiasi masih belum kuat, pelaksanaan apresiasi sastra masih belum tepat, minimnya literasi sastra, dan minimnya buku aja materi apresiasi sastra. Analisis kebutuhan juga dilakukan peneliti, selain menerapkan analisis masalah. Mahasiswa PGSD STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung mememiliki tiga kebutuhan. Pertama, buku ajar apresiasi sastra yang mudah dipahami. Kedua, buku ajar apresiasi sastra yang selaras dengan kurikulum terbaru. Ketiga, buku ajar apresiasi sastra yang memuat kearifan lokal dengan latihan yang berlandaskan literasi budaya. Berdasarkan analisis masalah dan kebutuhan tersebut, peneliti akan mengembangkan bahan ajar teori dan apresiasi sastra bagi mahasiswa PGSD STKIP-PGRI Bandar Lampung sebagai tindak lanjut dari penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: analisis kebutuhan, buku ajar, apresiasi sastra
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA CERPEN LAILA KARYA PUTU WIJAYA
Authors: Ramdhani Intan Sari , Apriliani Lusi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam cerpen Laila Karya Putu Wijaya berdasarkan kajian pragmatik, dalam kajian pragmatik terdapat tindak tutur ilokusi yang muncul dan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang dominan dalam cerpen tersebut. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Penelitian ini menerapkan teori pragmatik tentang tindak tutur yang dikemukakan oleh Searle. Data dianalisis dari kategori tindak tutur ilokusi yaitu: asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Kelima kategori ilokusi tersebut ditemukan di dalam cerpen Laila Karya Putu Wijaya (1) asertif terdapat 7 data, (2) direktif terdapat 9 data, (3) ekspresif terdapat 2 data, (4) komisif terdapat 1 data, (5) deklaratif terdapat 2 data. Jenis tindak tutur yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam cerpen Laila Karya Putu Wijaya adalah tindak tutur Direktif sebanyak 9 tuturan.Kata Kunci : pragmatik, tindak tutur, ilokusi, cerpen
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ERROR BASED ON NEWMAN'S PROCEDURE IN SOLVING HOTS TYPES REVIEWING FROM COGNITIVE STYLE FI and FD
Authors: Wibawa Kadek Adi , Pratiwi Ni Kadek Indri Wira , Wena I Made
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of errors and the causes of errors made by students in solving HOTS type questions for SPLTV material based on Newman's procedure in terms of the cognitive style of class X students of Senior High School number six Denpasar. The method of this research is a qualitative method. The data was collected by means of the HOTS test, GEFT, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar which were then grouped based on cognitive styles, namely Field Independent (FI) and Field Dependent (FD) students and the number of errors in each cognitive style in answering HOTS questions was categorized into 3, namely errors quite complex, complex, and very complex. The average percentage of FI student errors is 38.88%. The average percentage of FD students' errors is 55.55%. The errors of students with cognitive style FD are more than students with cognitive style FI. The causes of errors in the subject of FI are (1) less calm in working on questions, (2) lack of knowledge of the steps that must be taken to solve problems, (3) lack of time in solving problems. completion process, and (4) no re-checking of written answers. The causes of FD student errors are (1) incomplete in reading the questions, (2) in a hurry to finish quickly, (3) not knowing what is known in the questions implicitly, and (4) not checking again.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA WITH SCRATCH TO ENHANCE STUDENT'S MATHEMATICS UNDERSTANDING ABILITY
Authors: Iskandar Ratu Sarah Fauziah , Priatna Martadiputra Bambang Avip , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: May 2023

Interactive media is something that is important to be developed in order to improve students' mathematical understanding abilities. One of the learning media used is scratch. Scratch-assisted learning media on rank numbers material is made to make it easier for students to understand concepts and to increase student interest in learning, by studying it is expected to be able to give birth to creative students in making learning media based on scratch animation. The research design used in this research is the research design of 4D model development (Four D Models). This includes 4 stages, namely the definition, design, development and dissemination stages, which the researcher then simplifies by changing from four stages (4D) to three stages (3D), namely: defining, designing and developing.
THE STUDY OF UNCINARIASIS OF THE SEA LION ON THE REPRODUCTIVE ROOKERY OF TYULENY ISLAND
Authors: Bukina L. A. , Kirillova A. D. , Vasyukov E. S.
Published: May 2023

On Tyuleny Island, the largest reproductive rookery of the sea lion is located that

is formed by migratory specimens. The research purpose was to study the spread

of uncinariasis in sea lions and to determine its infection rates. The studies were

conducted from June 20 to August 12, 2021. The carcasses of dead cubs were

collected on the western beach (WPL) in the area of sites 10, 11, and 12. The

dead animals were subjected to helminthological dissection taking into account

the recommendations for the collection of helminthological material from marine

mammals. A comparative analysis of the recorded number of cubs allowed us to

detect a trend to its increase. During the period of field studies, 2382 puppies

were recorded including 2195 alive, and 187 dead specimens. In comparison with

2020, the number of young animals increased by 258 individuals, but the invasion

prevalence also increased by 2.8%. The epizootic process had age and seasonal

dynamics. The cause of death of puppies in the first days after birth were injuries and

exhaustion. Mortality from uncinariasis according to preliminary data was recorded

in cubs aged 15-30 days. The average rate of invasion intensity per specimen was 2004.2±325.7 specimens (937–4360). No significant differences between the sex

groups were detected.
GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITE FAUNA OF THE EUROPEAN BISON (BISON BONASUS) OF THE UST-KUBINSKY DISTRICT POPULATION IN THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: Gusarov I. V. , Davydova O. E. , Tsepilova I. I.
Published: May 2023

The Ust-Кubinsky District group of the European bison (Bison bonasus) is

introduced, allopatric in relation to the main areas of the bison, and unique in

its biological and ecological features, and has about 130 animals of different age

and sex groups freely inhabiting and reproducing in a sharply continental climate.

Helminthofaunistic studies of the population have almost never been carried out before. The study describes the results of helminthovoscopic studies conducted

using the Kotelnikov flotation method and direct sedimentation method (sequential

washing). A total of 35 samples were studied. It was found that the gastrointestinal

parasite fauna in the studied group was depleted and represented by nematodes of

the suborder Strongylata (with the prevalence of invasion of 40%), and protozoa

of the genus Eimeria (with the prevalence of invasion of 37.1%). Mixed invasion of

both taxonomic groups of endoparasites was observed in 17%. This can be explained

by the peculiarity of the trophic and chorological relations of the parasite host,

the European bison, in the studied territory. It should be noted that these studies

are preliminary, and it is necessary to conduct them in different periods of the

year, particularly, in the summer-autumn, with animal groups separated by age, if

possible, since it is known that the parasite fauna of young and adult animals can

differ significantly.
FORECASTING THE SPREAD OF ZOONOTIC INFECTIONS
Authors: Elizarov A. S. , Malysheva N. S.
Published: May 2023

The Sphere program uses modern open source code and is based on the capabilities

of global databases and cartographic information from geoinformation systems

openly presented in the Internet. The researcher can enter coordinates of the found

biological material into the program and obtain a predictive model of the parasitic

organism distribution with a certain tolerance. The biological material is found

infected wild animals, invasive biohelminth eggs or positive samples of water, soil or

bottom sediments. Sphere analyzes hypothetical habitats of helminth hosts, presents

them in the form of spheres with a diameter of several meters (for amphibians and

reptiles) up to several kilometers (for mammals), takes into account the presence

of surface water bodies, soil types, vegetation types, as well as meteorological

conditions, the direction of water flow, and seasonality of external influences. At the

intersection of several spheres, the program makes a logical conclusion about the

natural focus expansion under the influence of natural conditions – for example,

drought or excessive precipitation – its transformation. The program information is

displayed on an electronic map as the probability of detecting one or another form of

a parasitic object in percent – for example, in a particular forest – the probability of

location of an infected animal is 60%, in a specific open area, 40%, etc.
EFFECT OF DIROFILARIA REPENS EXTRACT ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF MICE IN A SINGLE INJECTION
Authors: Ivanov V. A. , Sivkova T. N.
Published: May 2023

Dirofilaria repens infection is widespread in animals in the Russian Federation;

however, morphological changes in this disease are not described sufficiently, and

carcinogenic effects of helminths to the host organism are not established. We have

studied blood changes in mice after a single subcutaneous injection of somatic

extract from mature Dirofilaria. The mice were euthanized after 12 hours; blood

samples were taken for а complete blood count (CBC) by an automated hematology

analyzer and for slides preparation to count a white blood cell differential. In the

control group, all the studied parameters were within the reference values with

the exception of increased hematocrit. According to the results of the leukogram

analysis in mice of the control group, slight lymphocytopenia, and an increase in

the number of immature and stab neutrophils were recorded. After a single injection

of the D. repens extract, two specimens from the experimental group showed only

increased hematocrit, while other animals had leukocytopenia. The count of white

blood cells in the experimental group detected neutrophilic leukocytosis with an

increase in the number of immature, stab and segmented neutrophils. The detected

changes indicate initiated nonspecific immune response.
DISTRIBUTION OF IXODES RICINUS AS A VECTOR OF TICK-BORNE BORRELIOSIS PATHOGENS IN THE KURSK REGION
Authors: Lisovsky P. A. , Malysheva N. S.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses some characteristics of the ecology of the tick Ixodes ricinus,

which is often found in the central part of Eastern Europe and in many regions

of the Russian Federation including the Kursk Region. Some circulation patterns

of tick-borne borreliosis in natural foci of the Kursk Region and cases of infected

humans are shown. The main material was the data from the state reports of the

Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human WellBeing for 2015–2021. A comparative analysis was conducted of the number of cases

infected with ixodid tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) with the I. ricinus infection rate

in natural foci in the Kursk Region from 2015 to 2021. The ITBB circulation is

widespread throughout the Kursk Region. According to our observations, the peaks

of infection of humans with ITBB may depend on the circulation characteristics of

Borrelia among I. ricinus and their feeders. In the results of the study, it can be noted

that the I. ricinus population has a temporary downward trend, while the percentage

of infected ticks fluctuates slightly and has a cyclic nature. The number of cases of

people presenting tick bites is interrelated with the population density and the nature

of ixodid ticks spreading in the Kursk Region.
MONITORING OF HELMINTHS OF THE ALPINE HARE IN THE KIROV REGION
Authors: Maslennikova O. V.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the transformation of the helminth fauna in the alpine hare

over the 40s of the last century to the present day. The method of complete and

partial helminthological dissections was used to study helminths in 55 alpine hares.

For the entire period of research, 11 species of parasitic worms were recorded in

the alpine hare in the Kirov Region. We found 6 helminth species, namely, 2

cestode species, Taenia macrocystis and Mozgovoyia pectinata, and 4 nematode

species, Protostrongylus terminalis, P. kamenskyi, Trichostrongylus retortaeformis, and

Graphidium strigosum. At the moment, there are no 5 helminth species in the alpine

hare. According to the survey data and our research, Taenia pisiformis (larvae) has

not been recorded in the alpine hare since the 70s of the last century; the definitive

host, the lynx, does not have it. This cestode was supplanted by Taenia macrocystis.

Taenia pisiformis (larvae) occurs only in synanthropic foci in rabbits and dogs. We

recorded the cestode Multiceps serialis (larvae) neither in hares, nor in the final

hosts, predatory mammals. We did not detect the trematode Fasciola hepatica. Our

studies have shown that helminths of the alpine hare in the Kirov Region remain

incompletely studied due to the transformed biocenoses; new species are introduced

and the previously identified species disappear.
FAUNA OF ECTOPARASITES OF PREDATORY MAMMALS (MAMMALIA: CARNIVORA) IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Safarov A. A. , Akramova F. D. , Esonboev J. A. , Shakarbaev U. A. , Azimov D. A.
Published: May 2023

The study of the species composition of ectoparasites and the functioning of the

parasitic system with the participation of specific groups of vertebrates in certain

climatic zones is of scientific and practical interest. In this regard, the clarification

of the parasitological situation in predatory mammals in the system "ectoparasites

– predatory animals" in the biogeocenoses of Uzbekistan is an urgent task of

fundamental and applied parasitology. For the first time, the features of the species

composition of the ectoparasite fauna in domesticated (dog, cat) and wild (jackal,

wolf, fox, jungle cat) predatory mammals from Uzbekistan were studied. Twenty

three species of ectoparasites, mites and insects, were found on the studied predators. Ticks in our material are represented by 14 species belonging to the families Ixodidae

(12 species), Sarcoptidae (1 species) and Demodicidae (1 species). The bulk of them

are ixodid ticks among which representatives of the genera Haemaphysalis (3 species)

and Rhipicephalus (4 species) dominate. The insects turned out to be representatives

of five families: Trichodectidae (1 species), Linognathidae (1 species), Pulicidae (4

species), Culicidae (2 species), and Hippoboscidae (1 species). In terms of frequency

of occurrence and species composition, fleas occupy a leading position. The number

of arthropod species per infected host (for example, dogs) ranged from 3 to 7.
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON THE CONTAMINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTS WITH INVASIVE ELEMENTS ON THE CATTLE FARM OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Safiullin R. T. , Shibitov S. K. , Safiullin R. R.
Published: May 2023

The study of the epizootic situation on the contamination of environmental objects

with invasive elements on the livestock farm of the Moscow Region showed its

contamination with parasitic protozoa oocysts and cysts, and helminth eggs and

larvae which was directly affected by infection of the livestock with the above

parasites and the quality of therapeutic and prophylactic and veterinary and sanitary

measures. The objects of the external environment most contaminated with invasive

elements of parasitic protozoa and helminths were the floor of stalls and passages

in the premises for keeping animals. The stall walls and animal feeders were less

contaminated with parasitic protozoa oocysts and cysts or helminth eggs or larvae.

It should be noted that, the epizootic process for parasitic protozoa: Buxtonella,

Cryptosporidium, Eimeria and Strongylata of the digestive tract, was permanent

on the examined livestock farm of the Moscow Region, since all of its components

were in place: the source of invasion was infected animals; transmission factors were

environmental objects contaminated with invasive elements and susceptible animals, especially young animals. An analysis was performed of the plan of preventive antiepizootic measures of this farm in relation to parasitic diseases in terms of diagnostic

tests for parasitosis, and therapeutic-and-prophylactic and veterinary-sanitary

treatments.
ASSOCIATIVE TREMATODIASIS OF CATTLE IN NORTH-WESTERN AND SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Shakarboev E. B. , Zhumamuratov J. E. , Khosilova G. A.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the spread and species composition of pathogens

of trematode infections among cattle in North-Western and Southern Uzbekistan.

The studies were carried out on the territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan,

Khorezm and Kashkadarya Regions in 2020–2023. Helminthological material was

collected in all seasons of the year. In total, 364 heads of cattle were examined by

complete and partial helminthological dissections. As a result of the studies carried

out in the northwestern and southern regions of Uzbekistan, 9 trematode species

belonging to 7 genera, 5 families and 4 orders of the class Trematoda were recorded.

In the northwestern region, 175 heads of cattle (65.3%) out of 268 examined animals

were infected with certain trematode species. Of those infected, 124 had associative

invasions, and 51 had monoinvasions. In the southern regions, 41 animals (43.2%)

out of 96 examined animals were infected with trematodes. Of the infected animals,

27 (65.8%) were infected with mixed trematode infections, and 14 (34.1%), with

monoinvasions. Of 9 trematode species under consideration with natural and

synanthropic focality, Schistosoma, Fasciola, and Dicrocelium were recorded.
HISTOCHEMICAL REACTIVITY OF THE PARENCHYMA AS CRITERION OF THE MECHANISM OF ANTIHELMINTIC ACTION ON THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE PARASITE
Authors: Bibik O. I. , Sumbaev E. A.
Published: May 2023

Analysis of histologic specimens made from trematodes according to the generally

accepted method before and after the action of anthelmintics and stained in a

Schick test for the detection of glycogen, and with bromophenol blue for proteins,

and toluidine blue for hexosaminoglycans using light microscopy showed that the

action of the preparation in the body of trematodes caused metabolic disorders.

After the action of anthelmintics, the histochemical reactivity of the connective

tissue of trematodes, the parenchyma, changed. Tissue reaction to the dye increased,

decreased or was absent. Weakened or disappeared metachromatic staining indicates

a decrease in the amount of acid mucopolysaccharides. The Schick test demonstrates

that after the action of the anthelmintic on the parasite, glycogen disappears, and the

carbohydrate components are redistributed and quantitatively changed. A change

in color when stained with bromophenol blue for proteins indicates a change in

their nature and destruction. Histochemical analysis provides information on the

quantitative and qualitative content of carbohydrate and protein compounds in the

trematode parenchyma and objectively allows us to reveal the change in their ratio

and nature after anthelmintics, and therefore to establish the mechanism and effect

of drugs on the homeostatic disruption in the parasite's body after the host undergoes

chemotherapy.
Differential expression of HOXA11 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding homeobox A11, HOXA11, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. HOXA11 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. We recently found differential expression and down-regulation of HOXA10 in human cervical cancer (6). HOXA11 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
A Brief Overview of Different Aspect of Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering
Authors: Bhciu Chynna , Yun Chen
Published: May 2023

A Brief Overview of Different Aspect of Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering
TAX AVOIDANCE: LITERATUR REVIEW DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CHAT GPT
Authors: Yusuf Alvin Saputra
Published: May 2023

Tax Avoidance merupakan praktik legal untuk meminimalkan pajak dengan memanfaatkan hukum dan insentif pajak. Tax Avoidance berbeda dengan penggelapan pajak, yang ilegal. Wajib pajak dapat mencapai penghindaran pajak melalui metode seperti potongan pajak, kredit pajak, dan menggunakan struktur legal seperti trust dan kemitraan. Dalam review artikel ini mencatat bahwa penghindaran pajak telah menjadi kontroversial dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dengan beberapa berpendapat bahwa itu tidak etis dan memindahkan beban pajak ke wajib pajak yang tidak dapat melakukan perencanaan pajak. Penulis menggunakan teknologi AI yang disebut Chat GPT dari OpenAI untuk meninjau berbagai artikel terkait pajak dan memberikan hasil yang dapat diandalkan dan relevan. Penulis juga mengakui keterbatasan AI dan memeriksa kembali hasilnya. Pada bagian akhir artikel, diakhiri dengan ringkasan temuan penelitian terkait pajak di Indonesia, termasuk perencanaan pajak yang efektif dan risiko kejatuhan saham.