bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal Treatment of Trichloroethene by Electrical Resistance Heating: Visualization of Gas Production in Coarse Layers
Authors: Nunez Garcia Ariel , Wang Pengjie , Hegele Paul R. , Mumford Kevin G.
Published: May 2023

The effective implementation of in situ thermal treatment (ISTT) technologies requires understanding of gas production and migration in heterogenous media. However, investigations of the effects of high permeability contrast on gas formation, accumulation, and migration, as well as its potential effect on the redistribution of dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL), are relatively rare. In this study, electrical resistance heating (ERH) experiments were conducted in a thin sand-packed cell to simulate common yet not well-studied scenarios encountered during ISTT applications, such as coarse lenses surrounded by finer material. Two packing configurations were employed: 2 mm glass beads surrounded by 20/30 silica sand and 20/30 silica sand overlaying 40/50 silica sand. Each experiment contained an emplaced pool of trichloroethene (TCE) within the coarse material. If permeable material or pathways were present between the coarse lens and the upper cell boundary, the gas migrated along these pathways, and local DNAPL redistribution was limited to near the top of the pool before it vaporized. In contrast, if the coarse material was surrounded by finer material and contained a sufficient volume of DNAPL, the gas accumulated inside the coarse lens leading to DNAPL displacement from the lens. For five selected DNAPLs, this volume was estimated to be 0.1% to 0.5% of the total pore volume of the coarse material. The conceptual model developed in this study improves our understanding of this common geological scenario, demonstrating the importance of considering both lower- and higher-permeability material and their effects on multiphase flow during co-boiling, as well as the design of gas extraction systems during ISTT applications.
Geogenic Sources of Arsenic and Fluoride in Groundwater: Examples from the Zagros Basin, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Mustafa Omed , Mahmmud Rebar , Sracek Ondra , Seeyan Shwan
Published: May 2023

Groundwater is one of the crucial water resources for domestic, agriculture and other purposes in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, which is counted as a semiarid region with seasonal precipitation in winter. The geogenic source of arsenic and fluoride in groundwater has been studied in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, which is a part of the Zagros Basin, using the hydrogeochemical method. The analysis results showed that the concentrations of arsenic and fluoride range from 0.19 to 7.8 µg/L and from 0.01 to 2.1 mg/L, respectively. The hydrogeochemical characteristics of the groundwater in the studied area were connected to the fluoride F− and arsenic As concentrations for understanding their sources and behavior. The hydrogeochemical relations between F and As indicate geogenic sources and relatively simple aquifer conditions. Some samples may indicate the presence of contamination sources in addition to geogenic sources. Considering the WHO guidelines, the concentrations of As in most of the samples do not exceed the WHO limit, but the F in some samples shows a higher concentration than the WHO limit, indicating a serious risk of fluorosis in some spots. Connecting the changes in F concentrations to depth and aquifer types, a higher F concentration is associated with an intergranular aquifer and decreases in a karst aquifer. The speciation of F− and As is controlled by pH and redox conditions. Adsorption, cation exchange, and the dissolution of carbonate minerals with the possible dissolution of fluorite are the most dominant geochemical processes that control the concentrations of As and F− in groundwater. The principal sources of F− and As in the study area seem to be geogenic.
Gânim Kaddûrî el-Hamed’in Kur’an Fonetiği Anlayışı
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sinan
Published: May 2023

İslâm toplumu, nüzûlünden itibaren Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’i okuma ve muhafaza etmede üstün gayret sergilemiştir. Kur’an’ın fonetik çerçevesi de bu bağlamda evvelce şifahî tedris tarzıyla korunmuştur. Akabinde âlimler ihtiyaca binaen doğru okuyuş açısından Kur’an harfleri/kelimelerini konu edinen, mehâric-i hurûf ve sıfât-ı hurûf temelinde yükselen tecvid ilmini inşa etmişler; manzume-nesir formatında geniş bir literatür vücuda getirmişlerdir. Kur’an’ın tilâveti; bu birikimle çeşitli milletlerden oluşan ümmetin dilinde ortak fonetik bir hususiyetle sağlanmıştır. Ancak Arapça ve kıraat ilmiyle yakın ilişkisinden, aynı zamanda bireysel özelliklerden kaynaklı olarak bu ilimde bazı teorik ve pratik ihtilaflar hep olagelmiştir.

Çağdaş dönem araştırmacılarından Iraklı âlim Gânim Kaddûrî el-Hamed tecvid üslup ve içeriğine, klasik müktesebat ile çağdaş fonetiğin kaynaştırıldığı yeni bir perspektif geliştirmiştir. Beraberinde aktüel bazı ihtilafları ve tilâvet uygulamalarının sıhhati hususunda derinlemesine incelemeler yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada Gânim Kaddûrî ve ilgili eserleri tanıtılmış; dilsel sesleri üreten organlar, seslerin üretilişi, tasnifi, münferit ve terkip düzeyde ahkâmını kapsayan el-Hamed’in Kur’an fonetiği anlayışı arz edilmiştir.
Mapping GPs’ motivation — it’s not all about the money: a nationwide cross-sectional survey study from Denmark
Authors: Yordanov Dimitar , Oxholm Anne Sophie , Gyrd-Hansen Dorte , Pedersen Line Bjørnskov
Published: May 2023

Background

Understanding physicians’ motivation may be essential for policymakers if they are to design policies that cater to physicians’ wellbeing, job retention, and quality of care. However, physicians’ motivation remains an understudied area.

Aim

To map GPs’ work motivation.

Design and setting

A cross-sectional analysis using registry and survey data from Denmark.

Method

Survey data were used to measure four types of motivation: extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, user orientation, and public service motivation. These were combined with register data on the characteristics of the GP, practice, and area. Using latent profile analysis, the heterogeneity in GPs’ motivation was explored; the associations between GPs’ motivation and the GP, practice, and area characteristics were estimated using linear regression analyses.

Results

There was substantial heterogeneity in GPs’ motivations. Five classes of GPs were identified with different work motivations: class 1 ‘it is less about the money’ — probability of class membership 53.2%; class 2 ‘it is about everything’ — 26.5%; class 3 ‘it is about helping others’ — 8.6%; class 4 ‘it is about the work’ — 8.2%; and class 5 ‘it is about the money and the patient’ — 3.5%. Linear regression analyses showed that motivation was associated with GP, practice, and area characteristics to a limited extent only.

Conclusion

GPs differ in their work motivations. The finding that, for many GPs, ‘it is not all about the money’ indicated that their different motivations should be considered when designing new policies and organisational structures to retain the workforce and ensure a high quality of care.
To the Archaeological map of the Northern Azov Sea region (based on materials of MSU expedition in 2021)
Authors: Zabavin Viacheslav , Bulyk Maksym , Nebrat Serhij ,   Mariupol State University,   Mariupol State University,   Mariupol State University
Published: May 2023

The results of the research of the Mariupol State University Archaeological Expedition in the Northern Azov Sea region in 2021 to make an inventory of known archaeological sites and determine the area use modes of archaeological cultural layer protection are published. The aim was to create favourable conditions for the preservation of the national historical and cultural heritage and increase public responsibility for the state of protection and conservation of archaeological objects. The expedition was conducted in Mariupol and Volnovakha districts of the Donetsk region. The task of the archaeological survey was to carry out research work to determine the location of archaeological heritage monuments (objects) and to inspect these objects, determine their parameters and current technical condition. 48 mound groups and 53 solitary mounds were surveyed. A total of 209 archaeological sites were accounted for during the survey, 34 of which are newly discovered sites. The crisis situation of the most valuable archaeological monuments - kurgans in Ukraine in general and in the Donetsk region in particular has been revealed. It is noted that in addition to natural factors that have traditionally caused the transformation, destruction and eventual disappearance of archaeological sites, a more significant danger to monuments of cultural and historical heritage of Ukraine today are factors of anthropogenic type. A short list of current anthropogenic factors affecting the state of conservation of archaeological objects of the Northern Azov Sea region is given. Emphasis is placed on the real threat to the preservation of the national cultural heritage of Ukraine and its cultural values during military operations. The main problems and ways of their possible solution for the preservation of cultural-historical (archaeological) heritage of Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression are formulated.
European resorts in the XIX century: visions of travelers from Dnieper Ukraine
Authors: Ivaniuk Oleh , Reminna Daria ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes travel notes, diaries, memoirs, correspondence of a number of travelers from Dnieper Ukraine, who in the XIX century, were traveling to different European countries for treatment and recreation. In the 30's and 40's of the XIX century European resorts were visited by M. Gogol, G. Galagan, M. Rigelman. In the second half of the XIX century O. Kistyakivsky, M. Kostomarov, the Luchytsky family and others went for treatment. In the process of research, in order to reconstruct tourist practices and establish a list of European resorts that were popular with Ukrainians, the following scientific methods were used: internal criticism, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, culturological, descriptive, theoretical generalization. In the process of scientific research it was established that the XIX century became a period of intensification of trips to Europe by representatives of the aristocratic and artistic elite of Dnieper Ukraine. For treatment and rest, they chose mainly German, Czech balneological, Belgian and French climatic resorts. The most popular were Bad Ems, Baden-Baden, Bad Kissingen, Carlsbad, Marienbad, Nice, Ostend. Visiting resorts took place both in summer and in winter. Travelers from Dnieper Ukraine described their stay outside their homeland in detail in travelogues, diaries and memoirs. These sources of personal origin give an idea of the natural conditions and climate of different regions of Europe, tourist routes and architectural monuments; fix the principles of functioning of balneological and climatic medical institutions; partially describe medical practices; determine the place of resorts in the socio-cultural space.
Analysis of the external influence of the enemy on the military servants of the Armed Forces of Ukraine through mobile
Authors: Lehkodukh Victor ,   Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy
Published: May 2023

The article examines the external influence of the Russian Federation (RF) on servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) through mobile communications. The purpose of the article is to systematize information on the use of mobile communications in the framework of the Russian Federation information and psychological impact on Ukrainian servicemen in the area of the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO). It was emphasized that the active influence on the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine by the units of the information operations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is connected with the beginning of the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) in Donetsk and Luhansk regions and continues to this day. The main forms of influence on the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine through the means of mobile communication are highlighted: sending messages of a demoralizing nature; determining the location of units of the Armed Forces for further fire damage; disruption of the cellular communication system with the use of electronic warfare; use of mobile phones as an additional source of leaks of official information; collecting information on the organizational and staffing structure of the Armed Forces. In order to demoralize the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and disrupt the tasks assigned to them, SMS messages with threats and insults and telephone calls to the military and their relatives are actively used. The main ways of using mobile networks by the enemy, which give access to the intelligence services of the Russian Federation to information about the location of the subscriber: through the activities of companies providing mobile services that are wholly or partly owned by Russian citizens; through means of electronic warfare (military system RB-341V "Leer-3", which suppresses GSM communications through interference transmitted from unmanned aerial vehicles). The work of the commanders of the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on preventing the influence of the enemy through the means of mobile communication on Ukrainian soldiers is outlined. It was found out that during the fighting in the ATO (OOS) zone, servicemen were forbidden to carry individual means of communication (mobile devices) and information. These tools were used under the control of commanders at a strictly allotted time and place.
International sanctions as a tool of foreign policy
Authors: Matviichyk Nataliia ,   National University of Ostroh Academy
Published: May 2023

International relations in the 21th century are experiencing the systemic crisis marked by an increase in the number of local conflicts and hybrid confrontations, as well as by the geopolitical rivalry. Transformations require the development and application of an effective mechanism to combat violations of international law. One of the mechanisms actively used today by participants in international relations is the application of sanctions. The paper analyses different types, purpose, specifics and other characteristics of international sanctions regarded as a tool of modern international policy. There is no certain definition of “sanctions” in international legal instruments. Along with the term, the terms “coercive measures”, “international legal responsibility”, “countermeasures”, etc. are used. International organizations and states are guided by their own advanced documents (i.e., international treaties, laws, etc.) which prescribe the mechanisms for international sanctions application. International sanctions are the form of international legal responsibility applied to a violator of international agreements. Sanctions as a tool of foreign policy are aimed to put pressure on the violating state to halt illegal actions. Sanctions can be imposed in several dimensions: diplomatic, economic, political, etc. Diplomatic sanctions are aimed at expressing disapproval or dissatisfaction with a certain action of the violating state through the international political isolation of the state. The application of the international sanctions involves the use of political means aimed at counteracting the illegal actions of violating countries allowing in such a way the use of the mechanism of international condemnation, partial isolation etc., which leads to negative changes in the image of the violating state. Economic sanctions are the measures of an economic nature directed at the violating state. In modern international relations, the practice of imposing economic sanctions is quite common, which outweighs the quantitative indicators of the total number of sanctions imposed. At the same time, modern international sanctions are mostly targeted as opposed to comprehensive sanctions which separate those responsible for pursuing a particular policy or taking certain actions against the country’s citizens.
Leiomiossarcoma uterino em hamster-sírio (Mesocricetus auratus): relato de caso
Authors: Moreira Amanda de Carvalho , De Medeiros Nayara Oliveira , Prazeres Junior Fabiano Rocha , Santana Vanessa Silva , Carvalho Kézia dos Santos , De Melo Neto José Alvim , Oliveira Vinnícius Cauan Santos
Published: May 2023

Os hamster são pequenos mamíferos da ordem Rodentia. São comumente adotados como animais de companhia principalmente devido ao seu tamanho, aparência e docilidade, juntamente com outros roedores. Uma das espécies mais comuns no mercado pet é o hamster-sírio (Mesocricetus auratus), criado em cativeiro com hábitos crepusculares e solitários. A popularização dos roedores exóticos como animais de companhia, eleva a demanda na rotina da clínica médica de animais exóticos, havendo a necessidade de atendimento especializado nas áreas de manejo, clínica e cirurgia desses animais. Dentre as enfermidades que podem acometer estes animais, estão os tumores, que apesar de sua ocorrência ser considerada frequente, a maioria dos estudos sobre doenças neoplásicas na espécie estão relacionadas a tumores induzidos em hamster de laboratório, com poucos relatos de casos espontâneos. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetiva relatar o achado de necropsia compatível com leiomiossarcoma uterino em hamster-sírio.
Aplicação de microrganismos fixadores de nitrogênio biológico no crescimento de mudas de cacau (Theobroma cacao) em condições de viveiro
Authors: Donoso José Andrés León , Ostaíza Branlyn Moisés Terán , García Ángel Rogelio Torres , Bajaña Vicente Ayala
Published: May 2023

A presente investigação foi realizada nas terras da Comunidade "Carolina 1" da Cooperativa 9 de octubre, localizada no Km. 9½ da estrada Babahoyo- Baba da Província de Los Ríos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar o desempenho agronômico das mudas de cacau com a aplicação do biofertilizante HAB em doses aplicadas ao solo, folhagem, ambos e com o uso de fertilizante químico adicional. O clone CCN-51 foi investigado, com 7 tratamentos e três réplicas, em parcelas de 20 unidades. Eles foram distribuídos em um projeto de blocos completos aleatórios. O teste Tukey com 95% de probabilidade foi usado para avaliar os meios. Durante o ensaio, foram avaliados: altura da planta a 30 dias, altura da planta a 60 dias, altura da planta a 90 dias, altura da planta a 120 dias, diâmetro do caule a 60 dias, diâmetro do caule a 120 dias, emissão foliar a 60 dias, emissão foliar a 120 dias, comprimento da raiz, área efetiva da folha e análise microbiológica. Os resultados determinaram que as mudas não mostraram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos, entretanto, o uso de HAB aplicado ao solo gerou maior altura nas plantas tratadas, o diâmetro do caule mostrou um comportamento semelhante entre os tratamentos aplicados. O foliar aplicado BAH mais o tratamento de fertilização química mostrou maior comprimento de raiz, embora esta variável tivesse médias semelhantes entre os tratamentos. As populações dos organismos aumentaram devido à aplicação dos produtos em suas diferentes formas e doses.
Searching Information through Technology and Human Interaction
Authors: Rivera Joel Laffita
Published: May 2023

The Computer Age, also known as Digital Age, and Information Age, and New Media Age, has been the most impactable historical period of human civilization. If well the truth that its precursor, the Industrial Revolution, drastically changed the way societies lived and worked and plaid, the magnitude of its impact in terms of communication cannot be compared with the one the Computer Age has brought into today’s society. Consequently, technology and human interaction have become a modern society norm. Indeed, a well-considered focus for academic and scientific research. The study takes on the Communication philosophy and Communication Theory to present an outlook on searching for information through technology and human interaction. It focuses on the Shamon Weaver Model to transcribe this model communication concept into a Search Engine Communication Model (SECM). The study has used a qualitative method approach for the collection and analysis of correlated materials such as books and publications and Internet-accredited websites.
Comparative Study of Posture Deviation on C.B.S.E Higher Secondary School Boys and Government Higher Secondary School Boys
Authors: Manickam VA
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to analyze the postural deviation among the CBSE Higher Secondary School Boys and Government Higher Secondary School Boys. For the purpose of the study, a total of 200 higher secondary school boys randomly were selected from the  CBSE Higher Secondary Schools and Government Higher Secondary School in Sivagangai District, Tamilnadu, India. The age of the selected subjects were ranged from 15 to 17 years. The subject belonged to different areas of Sivagangai districts. Before rating the postural deformities the investigator had briefly explained about test items to the subjects, the purpose of the study and their role, the subjects were motivated to give relevant personal data and co-operate to take the necessary postural deformities rating test. The test for the study was New York Posture Rating Test Prior to the administration of tests the investigator assembled the subjects and briefed them about the purpose of the tests and the testing procedure. New York State Physical Fitness Test manual includes a posture assessment method. This test contains a series of profile illustrating 13 posture areas. For each area 3 profiles are provided for good, fair and poor posture. These are scored 5, 3 and 1 respectively. The data collected from the groups on the selected variables were statically examined to find out whether there was any significant difference between CBSE Higher Secondary School Boys and Government Higher Secondary School Boys, ‘t’ ratio was employed. The level of significance was fixed at 0.05 level of confidence. On the basis of result and within the limitation of present study the following conclusion were derived from this study. It is concluded that there is significant difference on postural deformities between the two groups the result revealed that the Government school students was better than the C.B.S.E School Students
Forecasting the development of electricity from renewable energy sources in Poland against the background of the European Union countries
Authors: Stanuch Marcin , Firlej Krzysztof Adam
Published: May 2023

One of the key elements in the development of countries is energy stability particularly related to ensuring, among other things, continuity of power supply. The European Commission is trying to protect the security of energy supply by introducing internal conditions regarding the share of RES in everyday life. The aim of this article is to forecast the share of RES in electricity production for all the EU member states. The study covers the years 1985-2021, the research is based on two models: the autoregressive (AR) model and the Holt-Winters model, whereas the prediction values were determined for the period 2022-2030. The prediction values showed that Denmark, as the only one of the community countries, may turn out to be self-sufficient in terms of electricity production from RES already at the turn of 2026-2027. In the case of Poland, there is a high probability that the projected RES share for 2030 will not be met. Potentially, for most EU countries, the energy produced from RES will satisfy at least 50% of electricity demand by 2030. A projection of the chances of meeting the commitments presented in the National Energy and Climate Plans regarding the share of renewable energy sources in electricity production in the EU member states in 2030 indicates that they will not be met in most EU economies.
BAGAIMANA GAMBARAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PASUKAN KUNING SEBAGAI PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN KOTA SURABAYA?
Authors: Jum’ati Nurleila , Nuraini Anggita Aulia , Rahmandiansyah Fajar , Nazarudin Faisal Fikri , Anggraeni Meita , Tratuhany Almadyah Putri Mahendra
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku kewargaan organisasi yang dimiliki oleh pasukan kuning. Populasi penelitian adalah pasukan kuning sebanyak 1350 orang dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 211 responden. Teknik penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan purposive dan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala Likert dengan 195 eksemplar angket. Angket hasil analisis semua item valid dan reliabel. Sehingga dapat dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat kategori altruisme responden tergolong tinggi. Artinya para pekerja memiliki kemauan yang tinggi untuk membantu sesama Pasukan Kuning dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan. Gambaran kehati-hatian termasuk dalam kategori tingkat tinggi. Hal ini mencerminkan mereka memiliki kesadaran kerja yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, aktivitas kerja yang dilakukan melebihi prasyarat minimum yang ditetapkan. Kategori sportivitas pada tingkat tinggi menggambarkan pasukan kuning memiliki kemampuan bertoleransi tanpa banyak mengeluh. Dimensi kebajikan sipil berada pada level tinggi, artinya petugas kebersihan kota Surabaya memiliki kemampuan untuk berpartisipasi secara sukarela dan mendukung fungsi organisasi, baik secara profesional maupun sosial. Petugas kebersihan kota Surabaya berada pada level tinggi dimana pasukan kuning memiliki kemampuan perilaku untuk meringankan masalah terkait pekerjaan yang dihadapi oleh individu lain.
EVALUASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS QSPM DAN TOWS: STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI MEBEL
Authors: Farid Mohammad , Adelino Muhammad Ilham , Hasanah Nur
Published: May 2023

UKM CP merupakan salah satu UKM yang bergerak di industri mebel di Kota Padang dan memproduksi lemari, meja makan, dan tempat tidur. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah penjualan produk cenderung stagnan dan menunjukkan tren menurun pada beberapa produk. Penurunan penjualan berkisar antara 46-72%. Hal ini disebabkan UKM tidak mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran produknya dan minim inovasi. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan di industri mebel dengan menggunakan analisis Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) dan Threats-Opportunities-Weaknesses-Strenghts (TOWS). Data yang digunakan adalah indikator-indikator pada faktor internal dan eksternal pada UKM CP. Metode yang digunakan adalah QSPM dan TOWS. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 15 dari 18 indikator memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Dalam analisis menggunakan metode QSPM, nilai evaluasi faktor internal (IFE) dan faktor eksternal (EFE) adalah 3,21 dan 3,01. Nilai IFE dan EFE tersebut memposisikan UKM CP pada kuadran I dan berada pada posisi bertumbuh (growth). Strategi untuk posisi bertumbuh dianalisis menggunakan metode TOWS dan hasilnya didapatkan tiga strategi untuk pengembangan pasar, tiga strategi untuk pengembangan produk, dan dua strategi untuk penetrasi pasar.
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR HOTEL, RESTORAN, DAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Gustiani Lidia , Panjaitan Harry Patuan , Chandra Teddy , Indrastuti Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal perusahaan yaitu Firm Size, Fixed Asset Turnover, Current Ratio, dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (ROA) dan kemudian penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Firm Size, Fixed Asset Turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Kinerja Keuangan (ROA) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) pada perusahaan sub sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 - 2021. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling, yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria bahwa perusahaan - perusahaan tersebut memiliki data – data keuangan tahun 2017 - 2021 yang dibutuhkan untuk menghitung rasio - rasio yang digunakan sebagai variabel penelitian sehingga sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan atas beberapa tahapan, yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik untuk mengukur kualitas dari data yang dikumpulkan, uji model, analisis path, serta uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Firm Size, Fixed Asset Turnover, dan Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan, sedangkan Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Selain itu, Firm Size dan Fixed Asset Turnover berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Debt To Equity Ratio dan Kinerja Perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Attitude of the Dolorense Market in Leisure Services
Authors: Lira-Mejía María Carmen , Landeros-Guerra Martha Soledad
Published: May 2023

It is easier to direct efforts and marketing plans, a defined segment. In addition to clear their needs and expectations. Research on consumers are certainly defined by enterprises, whose research objectives are directed towards the achievement of information, enabling the organization identify and develop strategies that will achieve their development and success in the markets. In the present investigation carried out in the sector of services that are provided by Center for recreation, inhabitants of mean ages of 8 to 45 in the city of Dolores Hidalgo, Gto. Investigate, prinicpalmente the following points: what are the recreation centers that are more visited?, what are the main reasons to attend these places?, what kind of activity is the most demanded in entertainment centers? and you what features looking for consumers to attend the recreation centers. With the purpose of identifying a profile of needs and tastes in residents who serve as indicators to have companies that are dedicated to providing recreation services, tools and relevant information for designing strategic marketing plans. Also help to improve the health conditions of the population.
Study of the toxicity of the ethanolic extract of Justicia spicigera in rats treated orally for 30 days
Authors: Leon Angel , Del Toro Juan , Alvarado Brenda , Balderas Sheila
Published: May 2023

In Mexico, according to data from the ENSANUT, 2012, 6.4 million of Mexicans were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM). Currently, there are several reports in the scientific literature supporting the use of plants for the treatment of T2DM. Justicia spicigera (JS) is widely distributed in Huasteca Potosina and its ethanolic extract (EEJS) has recently been shown that it has a hypoglycemic effect in normoglycemic rats and streptozotocin-induced DM model; however only its acute toxicity has been evaluated. therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the toxicity for prolonged periods. Oral toxicity was evaluated by repeated dose administration model for 30 days. The results showed that administration of EEJS induced mild adverse effects, particularly related to behavioral abnormalities. Additional experiments are currently being carried out in our laboratory to evaluate its chronic toxocity.
Support in the Control of the Maintenance Record of the Installations of the System for the Prevention of Corrosion
Authors: Cruz Vianey , Wong Juan , Ruiz Cinthia , Lema David
Published: May 2023

The project is to perform support work in monitoring the implementation of the operational reliability model of the facilities. Currently has a maintenance manual, which attached to the established guidelines, determines what activities, describes the area where we must work, that schedule time in which to perform and preset length of each. All this must be followed for proper operation. Moreover, having tracked to maintain a Quality Management System helps to increase the competitiveness of any organization whether public or private at the international level through continuous improvement of productivity. System requirements for quality management have been developed specifically to be applicable to any type of generic product.
ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) in the Companies of the City of Sucre
Authors: Baptista Kristhian , Callapa Karla , Lozan Mario
Published: May 2023

The use of the ICT help us to improve and do more efficient all the work we do, releasing us from repetitive tasks and helping us with more information for the growing of enterprises. With this thought the first step of this project what we did was recompile bibliographic resources which explains in first place what an ICT is, because many people do not know its definition or they confuse with the term, therefore that, we could note the most important indicators to build our queries, plus giving a scale to classify the enterprises in groups in order their use of the technology. The recompiled bibliographic resources are union of the found researching on internet that is updated and some books too. After getting the theory part, we made the added query, this document is divided by areas that are the most significant and can measure the ICTs use in small and mid enterprises; these areas are Infra-Structure, hardware, software, telecommunications and personnel. Following with the project we could visit different enterprises in the city of Sucre that gave us data to then transcribe them in tables and get final results which show the percentages of all the enterprises. Then we analyzed the final results and studied them, we classified the enterprises in our scale, as Systems Engineering students, we proposed three tools that would help the enterprises; these tools are software prototypes, which could a good solution for many enterprises. These software prototypes are Store Control, Personnel Control, and Countable Control. These applications will help the enterprises to improve their performance and save time and money in repetitive tasks in a faster and a more reliable way. At the end we built an informative web page which shows all our work and gives tips to the enterprises for which they can raise their level in the ICTs use.
Insertion of a unit for monitoring and evaluation of the management cycle of social projects in the municipality of Sucre
Authors: Caraballo Leonor , Flores Alexander , Padilla Paulino , Ríos Carol , Velásquez Inés
Published: May 2023

The evaluation of the projects context even in the politics publics, such as the initiatives of the civil society have as operational tools for programs or projects. The problems or social needs are translated into these operational tools. This research paper was made on the basis of surveys, questionnaires to every representative from every quarter of the district of Sucre, at the same time it was made a constantly follow to arrive to the prime goal and show the institutional issues and limits which generate petition of professionals in the area of public management in Sucre. In an optic of effectiveness, efficiency, The training of professionals in programming and social assessment involves the ability to formulate and evaluate projects, within the framework of the need to optimize, through programs and projects, public resources. It is very important to comply completely from the cycle of projects that made better the satisfy of the truth needs of the population being the end of the goal of the public precinct. Finally, we characterized the performance of the evaluative models in the social sectors, with reference to their special features for an adequate evaluation, being more effective with an instance specifically responsible for monitoring and evaluation of the project management cycle.
Expert system for the diagnosis of toxicological emergencies
Authors: Mascada Sandra , Lara-Acono Noemí , Villavicencio-Gomez Laura , Aranda-Benitez Boris
Published: May 2023

The population growth far exceeds the increase in the number of hospitals and health centers, further, the number of physicians considered experts in their specialty area are not sufficient to meet the growing demand of the population. Expert systems have a very important area of application in the medical field, in addition to social and economic impact. This paper presents the analysis, design and implementation of the project "Diagnostic Expert System for toxicological emergencies". Conceptual and theoretical foundations used for its creation are described, information modules creating user interface, expert interface and inference engine which operate in accordance with the provisions outlined.
Copper and Nickel, essential microelements in plant nutrition
Authors: Villegas-Torres Oscar Gabriel , Domínguez-Patiño Martha Lilia , Martínez-Jaimes Patricia , Aguilar-Cortes Miguel
Published: May 2023

On Earth there are a hundred natural chemical elements, but living beings that inhabit used only twenty. Numerous metals make up this group, many of them essential for agencies to complete their life cycle. However, while some are essential for survival, excess or the presence of others can be toxic or even lethal. The plants have developed specific mechanisms absorb and accumulate nutrients, however, some metals and metalloids are absorbed and accumulate in the plant because they exhibit an electrochemical behavior similar to the required nutrients. Absorption of Copper and Nickel by plants is the first step of entering the food chain, metabolic character due to the ability to accumulate metals in their tissues. The test objective was to know the results of recent research to elucidate the function of copper and nickel in plant nutrition.
Zaraitzuera aztertzeko ekarpen berriak (7 – Orontze)
Authors: Artola Koldo
Published: May 2023

Zaraitzuko euskararen azterketarekin jarraituz, oraingo saio honetan duela zenbait urte Orontze herriko bi laguni bildu genizkion datu batzuk, esaldiak eta ahozko testuak bereziki, hona ekartzen saiatu gara. Herri honetan bildu genuen informazioa, Ezkarozen eskuraturikoarekin gertatu zitzaigun bezala, inguruko beste batzuetan jasotakoa baino urriagoa izatean, saio bakar batean ematen dugu. Testuotan, besteak beste, duela mende erdi inguru desagerturiko almadien mugimenduekiko aipamenak agertzen dira eta baita agertuko ere, zehaztasun handiagoz gainera almadiaren beraren zehaztapenari dagokionez, Espartzako euskarari eskainiko dizkiogun saioetako batean. Zaraitzuko euskara, laburpen hauetan esan ohi dugun moduan, Louis-Lucien Bonaparte printze euskaltzaleak egindako mapa zoragarrian ekialdeko behe-nafarreraren esparruan kokaturik agertzen da, horretarako arrazoi nagusienetarik bat, antza, errespetuzko alokutibotasunaren erabilera izaki, ekialdeko euskalkien ezaugarri.
Irañetako euskara
Authors: Erdozia Mauleon Jose Luis
Published: May 2023

Aurreko urteetan burututako zenbait artikuluren (Bakaikuko hizkera, Lizarragabengoko euskara) bidetik jarraituz, oraingoan Irañetako euskarari erreparatu diot. Sakana haranean euskara bizirik duten herrien artean muga egiten du Irañetak ekialdetik, hurrengo herrian, Ihabarren, duela urte gutxi batzuk hil baitzen azken euskaldun zaharra. Irañetako bertako euskara, bestalde, ez dugu batere osasun onean, adin handiko bospasei pertsona baino ez baitira dagoeneko hura baliatzen dutenak. Horregatik eta urte gutxi barneko irinteraren soinua galtzeko zorian izango garelako, seguru asko, saiatu naiz artikulu honetan hizkera honen ezaugarri nagusiak jasotzen.
DEAF STUDENTS’ ABILITIES IN ENGLISH VOCABULARY AT SPECIAL SCHOOL
Authors: Tambunan Rika Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

Deaf students are included in students with special needs because it is a type of physical disability. In teaching, teachers are faced with various challenges. For this reason, special methods are needed in teaching so that learning becomes effective. The support and participation of the school are also needed. English lessons in public schools find many difficulties, especially in schools with special needs. This study aims to describe the teacher's strategy in teaching English to deaf students at SLB C Muzdalifah. This research used a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation (pictures). To analyze the data obtained, the authors use data collection techniques, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the teacher applies a learning strategy that contains repeating material and periodically checking students' understanding. However, in practice, it is still less effective. The sitting position of students in the classroom is also arranged before the lesson begins. Total Physical Response and Grammar Translation Methods are used as a strategy for developing English vocabulary for deaf students combined with sign language. However, even though the teaching is still not effective, in general, it can be concluded that the objectives of teaching English using this strategy can be achieved. Teaching English to deaf students at SLB C Muzdalifah is focused on reading and speaking skills Keywords: deaf students, English vocabulary, special school
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wulandari Aurelia C. , Kolibu Febi K. , Wowor Ribka
Published: May 2023

Motivasi kerja adalah keadaan yang mendukung keinginan seseorang untuk bekerja dan mengarahkan serta menyalurkan sikap, perilaku dan tindakan orang tersebut karena mempunyai tujuan tertentu. Tenaga Kesehatan ialah individu yang mengabdi dibidang kesehatan dan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan serta keterampilan berdasarkan pendidikan pada bidang kesehatan dalam jenis tertentu dan mempunyai wewenang melaksanakan upaya kesehatan.Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan bagian pelaksanaan teknis dinas Kabupaten/Kotaserta memiliki tanggungjawab dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan di Wilayah kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional (studi potong lintang). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah pada bulan November sampai bulan Maret 2022. Berdasar kepada penelitian yang dilakukan kondisi kerja dan supervisi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah masuk dalam kategori baik, tanggung jawab dan kompensasi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah masuk dalam kategori kurang baik.Hasil uji Chi-Square, ada hubungan antara tanggung jawab dengan motivasi kerja, ada hubungan antara kompensasi dengan motivasi kerja, tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi kerja dengan motivasi kerja,tidak ada hubungan antara supervisi dengan motivasi kerja.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SDM Lambanapu
Authors: Tamu Ina Anita , Hada Enda Riwa Rambu , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana , Ndjoeroemana Yohana , Makaborang Yohana , Makatita Audrey
Published: May 2023

Bidang pendidikan merupakan salah satu bidang yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. Sistem pembelajaran online pun menjadi satu-satunya pilihan di daerah terdampak Covid-19. Salah satu aplikasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan di masa pandemi ini adalah Google Classroom. Namun, belum semua sekolah dasar khususnya di Kabupaten Sumba Timur menggunakan media pembelajaran online tersebut karena keterbatasan pemahaman teknologi para tenaga pendidik. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi media pembelajaran online Google Classroom akan membantu para guru untuk dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode tutorial dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di SD Masehi Lambanapu. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah seluruh peserta pelatihan yang berjumlah 8 orang guru di SD Masehi Lambanapu merasa sangat puas dan dapat memahami materi pelatihan dengan baik yang dapat mereka aplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Model Promosi Online Diversifikasi Produk Kopi Sanggabuana (Kosa) di Desa Mekarbuana Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Savitri Citra , Faddila Syifa Pramudita , Sumarni Neni
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan model   promosi  online   tentang   hasil   diversifikasi   produk   kopi   sanggabuana   (kosa)   agar   dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan memperluas jaringan penjualan produk sehingga produk tidak hanya dikenal pada daerah sekitar saja namun secara global. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang bagaimana model promosi yang tepat bagi bisnis online dari diversifikasi produk kopi (kosa). Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi Desa Mekarbuana dalam bentuk model promosi online yang tepat yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengenalkan produk kopi sanggabuana (kosa) yang memberikan dampak pada peningkatan penjualan produk selain kopi.

Kata Kunci:  Promosi Online; Diversifikasi Produk; Kopi Sanggabuana
Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Warga Terhadap Banjir Melalui Penerapan Alat Pemantau Ketinggian Air di Aliran Sungai Kalijompo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ali Rizal Chaidir  , Utomo Satryo Budi , Halik Gusfan , Rahardi Gamma Aditya Rahardi , Hidayat Kurniawan
Published: May 2023

Banjir merupakan salah satu fenomena alam yang terjadi akibat intensitas curah hujan yang tinggi dimana terjadi kelebihan air yang tidak tertampung oleh sistem. Pada umumnya dampak banjir dapat merugikan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat yang tinggal di pinggiran aliran sungai. Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang memiliki cukup banyak aliran sungai yang memiliki potensi tidak dapat menampung air dimusim hujan sehingga mengakibatkan banjir, salah satunya adalah Aliran sungai Kalijompo, hampir setiap tahun warga disana mengalami dampak banjir. Dampak banjir tentu dapat diminimalisir dengan diiringi pembangunan yang baik dan sistem peringatan dini untuk warga sekitar. Teknologi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia, diantaranya adalah untuk memantau suatu keaadaan. Penerapan teknologi pemantau ketinggian aliran sungai dapat mengurangi dampak merugikan dari banjir. Teknologi tersebut memberikan informasi kepada warga sekitar mengenai ketinggian air. Teknologi yang diterapkan memiliki sensor yang dapat memantau ketinggian aliran sungai, ketinggian aliran sungai tersebut terdiri dari empat tingkatan, yaitu normal sampai berbahaya yang ditandai dengan bunyi alarm, sehingga ketika terjadi banjir pada saat malam hari warga dapat segera bangun untuk menyelamatkan diri, sehingga dampak merugikan dari banjir dapat dikurangi.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Mengenai Corona Virus Bagi Guru, Murid dan Orangtua di SD dan SMP Santa Theresia, Malalayang, Manado
Authors: Rampengan Novie Homenta , Rampengan Starry Homenta
Published: May 2023

Infeksi oleh virus corona menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian yang tinggi sehingga dilakukan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat termasuk proses belajar mengajar secara online. Sejak Januari 2022 dengan tingginya cakupan vaksinasi corona dan melandainya kasus corona telah dilakukan pembelajaran tatap muka di Indonesia dengan berbagai aturan seperti guru dan tenaga kependidikan harus sudah di vaksin minimal 2 kali, penyediaan tempat cuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, anak di antar jemput orang tua dan sebagainya. Jadi tujuan dari kemitraan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan murid, orang tua murid dan guru mengenai protokol corona disekolah serta apa yang harus dilakukan bila ada yang terinfeksi corona, cara penularan corona, cara pencegahan corona, penerapan program 5M, pemberian nutrisi untuk mencegah penularan serta mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat corona. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan tentang corona, di mana dilakukan pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan tentang corona sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Pada pengisian kuesioner sebelum penyuluhan corona hanya didapatkan pengetahuan sebesar 30% dan hasilnya meningkat menjadi 90% sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan corona. Sebagai simpulan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang corona diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan murid, orang tua murid dan guru di SD dan SMP Santa Theresia Malalayang Kota Manado.