bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expression and characterization of a novel microbial GH9 glucanase, IDSGLUC9-4, isolated from sheep rumen
Authors: Zhu Yongzhen , Bai Shuning , Li Nuo , Wang Jun-Hong , Wang Jia-Kun , Wang Qian , Wang Kaiying , Zhang Tietao
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to identify and characterize a novel endo-β-glucanase, IDSGLUC9-4, from the rumen metatranscriptome of Hu sheep.Methods: A novel endo-β-glucanase, IDSGLUC9-4, was heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and biochemically characterized. The optimal temperature and pH of recombinant IDSGLUC9-4 were determined. Subsequently, substrate specificity of the enzyme was assessed using mixed-linked glucans including barley β-glucan and Icelandic moss lichenan. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry analyses were conducted to determine the products released from polysaccharides and cello-oligosaccharides substrates.Results: The recombinant IDSGLUC9-4 exhibited temperature and pH optima of 40°C and pH 6.0, respectively. It exclusively hydrolyzed mixed-linked glucans, with significant activity observed for barley β-glucan (109.59±3.61 μmol/mg min) and Icelandic moss lichenan (35.35±1.55 μmol/mg min). TLC and HPLC analyses revealed that IDSGLUC9-4 primarily released cellobiose, cellotriose, and cellotetraose from polysaccharide substrates. Furthermore, after 48 h of reaction, IDSGLUC9-4 removed most of the glucose, indicating transglycosylation activity alongside its endo-glucanase activity.Conclusion: The recombinant IDSGLUC9-4 was a relatively acid-resistant, mesophilic endo-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4) that hydrolyzed glucan-like substrates, generating predominantly G3 and G4 oligosaccharides, and which appeared to have glycosylation activity. These findings provided insights into the substrate specificity and product profiles of rumen-derived GH9 glucanases and contributed to the expanding knowledge of cellulolytic enzymes and novel herbivore rumen enzymes in general.
Kreative Bilder für ein Leben
Authors: Schmidt-Sodingen Juliane
Published: May 2024

Das Theater Aachen präsentiert die deutschsprachige Erstaufführung von „Die Kunst der Freude“ nach dem Roman von Goliarda Sapienza, der das Leben einer 1900 auf Sizilien geborenen Frau erzählt. Regisseurin Anaïs Durand-Mauptit, Bühnenbildnerin Marie Labsch und Kostümbildnerin Mascha Schubert zeigen eine konzentrierte Produktion, die zahlreiche Schauplätze, soziale Beziehungen und den historischen Kontext widerspiegelt.

Von Juliane Schmidt-Sodingen
Liebe zum Detail
Authors: Röseler Julia , Schreiber Falk
Published: May 2024

Für „Das 13. Jahr“ hat das Kollektiv SIGNA in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Deutschen Schauspielhaus Hamburg ein Dorf mit zehn Hütten in eine ehemalige Fabrikhalle gebaut. Das Publikum lebte dort für fünfeinhalb Stunden, entsprechend realistisch musste die Einrichtung sein. Unter anderem war viel Gebrauchtes von Flohmarkt und Entrümpelungen dabei, wie Arthur Köstler und Lorenz Vetter von SIGNA sowie Simon Urbschat vom Hamburger Schauspielhaus in einem Gespräch erzählen.

Von Julia Röseler und Falk Schreiber
Bewegte Bilder – Technik und Potenziale
Authors: Barwich Axel , Hilberg Christoph , Gramatke Arno
Published: May 2024

Jede kreative Anwendung von Videos und Streaming bestimmt den Umgang mit der Technik. Wer Videotechnik innovativ einsetzen möchte, sollte sich mit den technischen Details beschäftigen, um die Potenziale der bewegten Bilder auszuschöpfen.

von Axel Barwich, Arno Gramatke und Christoph Hilberg
Was wir brauchen – und was nicht
Authors: Rohde Wesko
Published: May 2024

Neue Qualifikationen und Änderungen in der Theaterbranche treffen bei einigen Institutionen auf Widerstände. Sie zitieren dazu Paragrafen und bringen selten Argumente vor, meint der DTHG-Vorsitzende Wesko Rohde. Das sei nicht nur wenig zielführend, es verhindere auch Neues, weil sich immer weniger Menschen auf den Weg machten, etwas gegen Widerstände entstehen zu lassen. Eine zielgerichtete Polemik.

Von Wesko Rohde
Das Volkstheater Rostock kommt!
Authors: Winkelsesser Karin
Published: May 2024

Bei Erscheinen dieses Artikels wird er schon stattgefunden haben, der Spatenstich für den Neubau des Volkstheaters Rostock – geplant für den 29. April. Nach dem ersten Besuch vor zwei Jahren zur Vorstellung des Projekts hat sich viel getan. Die letzten politischen Hürden wurden genommen, bald geht es los mit dem Bau.

von Karin Winkelsesser
Erniedrigte und Beleidigte
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: May 2024

Zwei mitreißende Musiktheaterabende, ein schmalspuriger Epilog: Das Festival «Rebattre les cartes» der Opéra de Lyon präsentiert Puccinis «La fanciulla del West», Tschaikowskys «Pique Dame» und, als Uraufführung, «Otages» von Sebastian Rivas

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
«Theater hat immer mit der Welt zu tun»
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: May 2024

Ihre Inszenierungen gleichen meist Denksportaufgaben. Weil sie das jeweilige Werk radikal nach seiner Essenz befragen, nach seinem tieferen Sinn, nach seiner Bedeutung für das Hier und Jetzt. Damit zählt EVA-MARIA HÖCKMAYR zur ersten Riege der Regisseurinnen – was sie nicht davon abhält, den Betrieb kritisch zu sehen. Ein Gespräch über Macht, Freiräume, Dekonstruktion und das enorme Privileg, diesen Beruf ausüben zu dürfen

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
KUDDELMUDDEL
Authors: Kopfmüller Werner
Published: May 2024

Telemann: Sieg der Schönheit

MAGDEBURG | THEATER
ZARTBITTERSÜSSE PRALINEN
Authors: Weidringer Walter
Published: May 2024

Salieri: Cublai, gran kan de’ Tartari

WIEN | MUSIKTHEATER AN DER WIEN
ALLERLIEBST
Authors: Sternburg Judith von
Published: May 2024

Ehrenfellner: Karl und Anna

WÜRZBURG | MAINFRANKENTHEATER
UNGEFÄHRE WELT
Authors: Müller Regine
Published: May 2024

Schönberg: Erwartung / Smyth: Der Wald

WUPPERTAL | OPER
TEUFLISCH GUT
Authors: Nardelli Stefano
Published: May 2024

Boito: Mefistofele

VENEDIG | TEATRO LA FENICE
FLICKSCHUSTEREI
Authors: Tarnow Volker
Published: May 2024

Lortzing: Hans Sachs

LEIPZIG | MUSIKALISCHE KOMÖDIE
«Wir sind ständig auf der Suche»
Authors: Schmid Rebecca
Published: May 2024

Christophe Rousset über Genialität, den Reichtum Lullys und sein Ensemble Les Talens Lyriques
exponiert
Authors: Hatami Elaheh
Published: May 2024

Welche Erfahrungen machen iranische Künstler*innen im Angesicht des Nahostkonflikts? Elaheh Hatami hat einige von ihnen befragt
A Heuristic Determination of Innovative Pedagogical Practices for an Online or Blended Context
Authors: Govender Rajendran , Booyse Celia
Published: May 2024

Exploring innovative pedagogical practices always includes the matter of how to seek the rationale for engagement, ways of dealing with a concept and how to approach solving a problem. Innovation is viewed as a particular type of problem-solving behaviour that entails refocus of attention and search for alternatives outside the existing domain of standard operations. Exploring innovative pedagogical practices always includes the matter of how to seek the rationale for engagement, ways of dealing with a concept and how to approach solving a problem. This qualitative study was undertaken by a renowned higher education institution in South Africa to explore innovative pedagogical and assessment practices in an online and blended context across beginner student development programmes. It was a heuristic inquiry mainly situated within the social constructivist theory of knowledge and aligned with a phenomenological research model and understanding. The study first explored the existing and standard routines to assist in heuristic-based discovery and action towards making suggestions for improvement and recommendations to enhance practice and ensure increased engagement. The findings point to the need for students’ improved ability to reflect on their own learning by making them more conscious of their own learning and levels of understanding (“I know what I’ve learnt and why”). Deeper insight is needed to develop students’ ability in self-reflection and self-directed learning and to seek insights and gain new skills. The recommendations included reference to collective sense-making, discovery-based and experiential instructional designs, a flipped classroom approach and engaging students in reflective practices through project- and research-based pedagogy.
Information Recovery in Composite Model Reference Adaptive Control
Authors: Yayla Metehan , Turker Kutay Ali
Published: May 2024

This study introduces a new adaptive control approach incorporating frequency-limited estimation of matched uncertainty. While many existing adaptive parameter adjustment laws aim to mitigate uncertainty effects solely through tracking error, it is well-documented that integrating uncertainty estimation error into the adaptation process significantly improves transient performance. Our method incorporates low-frequency uncertainty estimation with a time-varying learning rate structure. Unlike conventional filter-based approaches, our approach also compensates for information loss during signal filtering to suppress high-frequency content. Additionally, we include a regulation term in the standard adaptive weight update law, acting as stability enhancement in the adaptive system. We demonstrate the closed-loop stability of the proposed method using Lyapunov’s stability theorem and highlight its efficacy through numerical examples and software-in-the-loop simulations with the X-plane flight simulator.
Preclinical Validation of FTY720 and FTY720-Mitoxy in Mouse Models of Parkinsons Disease and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA): Evidence for Treating Lewy Body Disease Synucleinopathies Including MSA
Authors: Vidal-Martinez Guadalupe , Lou Haiyan , G. Perez Ruth
Published: May 2024

We assessed FTY720 and our patented-mitochondria-localizing-FTY720-derivative, FTY720-Mitoxy, in mouse models of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and MSA. FTY720 and FTY720-Mitoxy were given by gavage, injection, or osmotic pump. We used symptomatic transgenic alpha-Synuclein (aSyn) PD mice (A53T aSyn) and MSA mice (CNP-aSyn), as well as transgenic GM2 +/− PD mice. We also tested toxin PD and MSA models. We measured movement, constipation, gut motility, sweat ability, and bladder function. We counted blood lymphocytes 24 h after FTY720 or FTY720-Mitoxy. We measured Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Glial Cell Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF), and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) mRNA and protein. We assessed aSyn insolubility in gut, brain, and spinal cord by sequential protein extraction and immunoblot. We assessed fecal genomic DNA using 16S rRNA sequencing. In PD mice FTY720 normalized body and gut movement, urinary bladder function while increasing trophic factors and eliminating synucleinopathy. In MSA mice FTY720-Mitoxy normalized body and gut movement, sweat ability, mitochondrial function, improved microbiota while increasing trophic factors and eliminating synucleinopathy. FTY720 and FTY720-Mitoxy improve function and counteract synucleinopathy. As FTY720-Mitoxy is not immunosuppressive, it may be safer for treating PD and/or MSA.
Advancement in the Identification of Parasites and Obstacles in the Treatment of Intestinal Parasitic Infections: A Brief Overview
Authors: Deepika Km. , Baliyan Amit , Chaudhary Anshu , Sharma Bindu
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, intestinal parasite infections (IPIs) continue to be a serious public health issue worldwide. Helminth and protozoa are common examples of infections caused by poverty and inadequate sanitation, which act as two variables linked to IPIs. In response to the growing impact of IPIs, more advanced detection techniques have been researched and developed. To identify these parasites, the diagnostic method’s efficacy is paramount. In view of the above, microscopy as a traditional method is now assisted by serology and molecular biological tools. The modern technological tools will help to assess the efficacy of eliminating these parasitic illnesses and future control programs.
Nature-Inspired Nano Cellulose Materials, Advancements in Nano Cellulose Preparation and Versatile Applications
Authors: Jeevan Rao Hanumanthu , Singh Sanjay , Janaki Ramulu Perumalla , Singh Narender , F. Santos Thiago , M. Santos Caroliny , Robin Nadar Nandini , Dheeraj Kumar Gara
Published: May 2024

A promising ecofriendly, cost-effective biomaterial derived from natural sources, i.e., lignocellulose natural fibers from trees, plants, agri waste, fruits, vegetables, seeds, and leaves. It clicked the attention of the researchers due to promising properties and versatility. The aim of the study is to examine the recent developments and preparation methods and extraction techniques for nanolignocellulose materials from nature. It also discusses the wide range of applications that use nano cellulose’s remarkable properties for a variety of research fields. Current work discussed advancements in nano cellulose preparation techniques, innovative methods, and cutting-edge applications. The ease of nano cellulose excels as a material for tissue engineering scaffolds, wound dressings, flexible and sustainable electronics, and drug delivery systems in the biomedical industry. It is desirable component in composites due to its remarkable reinforcing abilities in polymers. The use of environmental applications such as water purification, oil spill cleanup, and biodegradable packaging is also highlighted in this research. The studies emphasize the need for more investigation and optimization of extraction processes, characterization, and applications. This multidisciplinary study intends to motivate academics and scientists to fully utilize nano cellulose and contribute to the creation of environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions across a range of industries.
Regenerative Approaches in Gingival Tissue Engineering
Authors: H.S.A. Alyafei Seham , Anil Sukumaran
Published: May 2024

Gingival tissue engineering aims to regenerate damaged or diseased gingival tissues by applying biomaterials, growth factors, and stem cells. This chapter explores advancements and strategies in gingival tissue engineering. It begins by introducing the goals and anatomy/physiology of the gingiva. Biomaterial selection and design for gingival scaffolds and delivery methods for bioactive molecules to stimulate tissue growth are discussed. Stem cells are highlighted for their role in gingival regeneration - their isolation, characterization, and differentiation. Strategies like cell-based approaches, scaffold-free techniques, and hybrids combining cells, scaffolds, and growth factors are outlined. Preclinical and clinical studies assessing treatment safety/efficacy and methods to evaluate outcomes are reviewed. Challenges around improving cell viability, integration, and function are examined. Future directions focus on addressing these challenges. Ethical considerations and regulatory aspects are addressed to ensure responsible translation into clinical practice. This chapter provides insights into the current state and prospects of regenerative approaches in gingival tissue engineering, including their potential to impact gingival disease treatment and oral health promotion.
Weight Management: An Integrated Medicine Approach
Authors: Matecki Amy , Greenlaw Peter , Ossler Charlene , Sousa George , Feng Alex , Arciero Paul
Published: May 2024

Obesity is related to comorbidities: type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and other common primary care challenges. Primary care practitioners are the front line for the diagnosis and treatment of these comorbidities yet often lack tools to effectively address overweight as a risk factor. The HANES documented that 40% of adults with overweight were counseled to lose weight. About 55% of obese adults reported they received a diagnosis of obesity, and 24% reported follow-up contact with a clinician after the initial weight-related discussion. About 45% of primary care physicians said they did not feel knowledgeable enough to counsel on weight management. This chapter explores the challenges physicians face in addressing weight management, a review of new evidence-based research, and a proposal for an integrative medicine approach. We highlight two peer-reviewed clinical trials whose findings challenge beliefs about diet, nutrition, exercise, and weight management. Participants reported significant reductions in weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and triglycerides. This chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and nuances surrounding weight management. We conclude by introducing the New Health Conversation®, a paradigm shift in medical care and an integrated approach that sees the patient as a whole.
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Associated with Marfan Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Tariq Faiza , Eilbert Wesley
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an uncommon and frequently misdiagnosed condition characterized by a lower-than-normal volume of cerebrospinal ﬂuid (CSF) caused by leakage of CSF through the dural membrane. The primary manifestation of SIH is an orthostatic headache, which is frequently accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Patients with connective tissue disorders are at increased risk for spontaneous CSF leaks due to the structural weakness of their dural membranes. Case Report: An 18-year-old woman with no reported past medical history presented to the emergency department with 10 days of a bifrontal headache that was orthostatic in nature with associated nausea and vomiting. She was noted to have several marfanoid features on physical examination. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension was ultimately diagnosed and treated successfully with an epidural blood patch. Subsequent genetic testing revealed a diagnosis of Marfan syndrome. Conclusion: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is an uncommon cause of headache. Individuals with connective tissue disorders such as Marfan syndrome are at increased risk for SIH. Knowledge of the relationship between these two conditions allows for a more rapid diagnosis of SIH.
Acceptance of Automated Social Risk Scoring in the Emergency Department: Clinician, Staff, and Patient Perspectives
Authors: Mazurenko Olena , Hirsh Adam T. , Harle Christopher A. , McNamee Cassidy , Vest Joshua R.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Healthcare organizations are under increasing pressure from policymakers, payers, and advocates to screen for and address patients’ health-related social needs (HRSN). The emergency department (ED) presents several challenges to HRSN screening, and patients are frequently not screened for HRSNs. Predictive modeling using machine learning and artiﬁcial intelligence, approaches may address some pragmatic HRSN screening challenges in the ED. Because predictive modeling represents a substantial change from current approaches, in this study we explored the acceptability of HRSN predictive modeling in the ED. Methods: Emergency clinicians, ED staff, and patient perspectives on the acceptability and usage of predictive modeling for HRSNs in the ED were obtained through in-depth semi-structured interviews (eight per group, total 24). All participants practiced at or had received care from an urban, Midwest, safety-net hospital system. We analyzed interview transcripts using a modiﬁed thematic analysis approach with consensus coding. Results: Emergency clinicians, ED staff, and patients agreed that HRSN predictive modeling must lead to actionable responses and positive patient outcomes. Opinions about using predictive modeling results to initiate automatic referrals to HRSN services were mixed. Emergency clinicians and staff wanted transparency on data inputs and usage, demanded high performance, and expressed concern for unforeseen consequences. While accepting, patients were concerned that prediction models can miss individuals who required services and might perpetuate biases. Conclusion: Emergency clinicians, ED staff, and patients expressed mostly positive views about using predictive modeling for HRSNs. Yet, clinicians, staff, and patients listed several contingent factors impacting the acceptance and implementation of HRSN prediction models in the ED.
Fluids, bombes i instal·lacions hidràuliques
Authors: Heras Jiménez Salvador Augusto de las
Published: May 2024

Aquesta obra descriu els principis fonamentals que regeixen el funcionament de les bombes i les instal·lacions hidràuliques més usuals, les seves característiques operatives i els criteris de disseny i selecció. El contingut del llibre s’estructura en tres grups bàsics. Els dos primers temes tracten de la mecànica dels fluids i les seves propietats: els principis i les lleis de conservació, l’anàlisi dimensional i les condicions especials del flux. Els temes tercer i quart s’ocupen de les bombes hidràuliques: el tercer tema se centra en la seva descripció funcional, mentre que el quart es dedica a la teoria general que fonamenta el disseny de les turbomáquinas. Els dos temes següents es refereixen al dimensionament i al càlcul dels sistemes hidràulics i oleohidráulicos, i inclouen una descripció dels seus components, els seus mitjans de regulació i els problemes d’explotació més comunes. Finalment, es presenten algunes recomanacions sobre el manteniment i la gestió de les instal·lacions tractades en l’obra.
Automatización industrial : diseño de automatismos programados
Authors: Delgado Prieto Miquel , Fernández Sobrino Ángel , Valls Pérez Joan
Published: May 2024

Este libro pretende servir de ayuda durante el aprendizaje en el diseño de automatismos programados, tanto para procesos discretos (i.e. considerando exclusivamente variables binarias), como continuos (i.e. considerando también variables analógicas). Los ejercicios propuestos y las correspondientes soluciones están divididos en cinco capítulos. Primero se considera el uso de diagrama funcional GRAFCET sobre procesos discretos. Segundo, se presentan automatismos diseñados sobre procesos discretos mediante diagrama de contactos. A continuación, en tercer y cuarto lugar, se introduce el diseño de automatismos sobre procesos discretos y continuos, respectivamente, haciendo uso de una combinación de diagrama de contactos con instrucciones propias de texto estructurado. Finalmente, en quinto lugar, se complementa el aprendizaje incluyendo el diseño de automatismos cableados sobre procesos discretos mediante el método de la tabla de la verdad.
Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union
Authors: Gülerce Rukiye
Published: May 2024

Migration and refugees are among the most important and complex problems of today's world, deeply affecting the international community. Civil unrest and violence, especially in the Middle East, have led to the displacement of millions of people. Most of these displaced people have sought refuge in neighboring countries and Europe. However, this situation has led to many legal status debates and human rights violations. Türkiye stands out with the number of asylum seekers it has hosted and the policies it has pursued in this process. Syrians who have sought refuge in Türkiye since 2011 are under "Temporary Protection Status". However, while temporary protection status should be temporary in duration, when it evolves into a permanent temporary status, various uncertainties arise regarding the social cohesion of the protected persons and the standard of living befitting human dignity. Although temporary protection status was historically developed in European Union (EU) law, the Temporary Protection Directive adopted in 2001 was never activated until the Ukrainian crisis in 2022. In this context, the attitudes and practices of the EU towards asylum-seekers from different countries, such as Syrian and Ukrainian asylum-seekers, are also compared in terms of temporary protection status. Temporary protection status is recognized as an important mechanism in the human rights context and the international community needs to do more to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of protected persons. The compliance of temporary protection policies with human rights standards and their effective implementation are considered as critical steps to protect the dignity of protected persons and guarantee their human rights. In this study, a review article was conducted from a legal perspective by analyzing the current situation of temporary protection status implemented in Türkiye and the EU through a literature review. The examination of temporary protection status only in the context of Türkiye and the EU constitutes the limitation of the study. This study aims to contribute to theoretical debates by evaluating temporary protection status in international law, its implementation in Türkiye, and EU asylum policies from a human rights perspective.
Ziya Gökalp in Küçük Mecmua daki Yazılarında Türk Ulusal Kimliğinin İlkeleri (1922-1923)
Authors: Ercilsin Yasin
Published: May 2024

Meşrutiyet Dönemi düşünürlerinden biri olan Ziya Gökalp, Türk düşünce tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ziya Gökalp, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son döneminde yaşamış ve fikirleri ile modern Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasına öncülük etmiştir. Gökalp, hem Milli Mücadele Dönemi’nde hem de Cumhuriyet’in ilan sürecinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde yer almıştır. Bu sürede Türk ulusal kimliğini incelemeye çalışmıştır. Ziya Gökalp, 1922'de Küçük Mecmua’yı çıkarmıştır. Gökalp’in bu dergideki tarih, toplumsal dayanışma, çağdaşlaşma ve antiemperyalizm gibi düşünceleri Türk ulusal kimliğinin oluşmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Ziya Gökalp’in fikirlerini kaleme aldığı Küçük Mecmua’da çizdiği Türk ulusal kimliği perspektifini incelemektir. Ayrıca Ziya Gökalp’in düşüncelerini oluşturan siyasi ve askeri süreci değerlendirmektir.
Perspectivas de profesores sobre la educación ambiental en Nivel Medio Superior. Caso Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
Authors: Castro Martinez Oswaldo Rahmses , Victorino Ramírez Liberio , Velazquez Cigarroa Erasmo
Published: May 2024

Faced with environmental problems, Universities become more important to contribute to the mitigation of their effects, as well as promote actions to raise awareness of the repercussions generated in the natural environment. The objective of this study was to know the perceptions of the teachers of the Agricultural High School department about the importance of environmental education in academic activities. Through a qualitative, interpretive approach, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied to 32 teachers. The results reflect that the majority of participants show interest, as well as openness to incorporating them into educational processes, regardless of the discipline of knowledge they exercise, recognizing the importance of updating themselves on sustainability issues. In conclusion, the articulation of 7 thematic elements is proposed for the significant study of these perspectives to promote the importance of environmental education in the curriculum and teaching practices.
PROSES KARBURASI PADAT PADA BAJA KARBON RENDAH DENGAN TEMPERATUR 900 C, 1000 C, DAN 1100 C
Authors: Helanianto Helanianto , Rahmadi Hairian
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur pada karburasi padat terhadap peningkatan nilai kekerasan baja ST37. Karburasi padat ini menggunakan variasi temperatur 9000C, 10000C, dan 11000C, dengan waktu tahan selama 30 menit. Bahan yang digunakan adalah campuran CaCO3 dan arang tempurung kelapa dengan media pendingin air mineral. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji kekerasan Rockwell yang dilakukan di lab Uji Bahan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Ketapang. Dari hasil pengujian baja ST37 rata-rata kekerasan yang didapat pada raw material = 48.3 HRB, kemudian pada masing-masing perlakuan pengarbonan pada suhu 9000C = 48.6 HRB, suhu 10000C = 48.9 HRB, suhu 11000C = 49.1 HRB. Pelat baja yang dikarburasi dengan suhu 9000C, 10000C, dan 11000C hasil ujinya lebih keras dibandingkan dengan raw material.
Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation
Authors: BLAKE Daniel B. , LEFEBVRE Bertrand
Published: May 2024

A large and taxonomically diverse collection of Ordovician Asterozoa from France and Morocco enables new insights into the early evolution of the subphylum. Available specimens of both Asteroidea and Stenuroidea are comparatively few, the collection dominated by Ophiuroidea and to a lesser extent, Somasteroidea. Nearly all the asteroid specimens are assigned to Petraster Billings, 1858; P. caidramiensis n. sp. is differentiated based on the complexity of the extraxial skeleton. The genus Petraster is reviewed. Another asteroid fragment, Euaxosida sp. A, is too incomplete to assign below the ordinal level. Among species of Petraster, the extraxial skeleton suggests homoplastic emergence of ossicular series definition whereas evolution of ambulacral axial-adaxial series expressions was conservative. The stemward asteroid axial/adaxial configuration is considered largely a plesiomorphic derivative of the somasteroid condition. Ossicular details of all series, however, differ among Petraster species. Euaxosida sp. A also offers oral-surface expressions suggestive of a transitional status. Differences among ossicular series expressions exemplify concerns surrounding interpretation of early asterozoan phylogeny and taxonomy.
Integrating Electric Vehicle Technology into Automotive Education Curricula in Colleges of Education in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Gwana Bawa Haruna , Sule Samaila Yerima
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of the study was to integrate electric vehicle technology into Automotive Education Curricula in Colleges of Education in Nigeria with focus on the challenges and opportunities. The study which adopted a descriptive survey research design was conducted in northeast Nigeria and had three research questions. The population of the study was 395 comprising 248 lecturers in Automobile Technology Education from 8 Colleges of Education in the Northeast and 147 industry professionals whose industries are registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission as well as the Ministry of Commerce and Industries in the various states of the Northeast. The study adopted simple random sampling technique which Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size table and 191 respondents were selected. A structured questionnaire developed by the researcher titled: "Automobile Electric Vehicle Technology Integration Questionnaire, (AEVTIQ)" was used as instrument for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts and a reliability index of 0.89 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha. Mean statistic was used to answer the research questions. Findings of the study revealed that the content needed for inclusion include Electric Powertrain Systems, Battery Technology and Management, Charging Infrastructure and Technology, Emerging Technologies and Trends, and Thermal Management Systems. Based on the findings, the study recommended that the NCCE should as a matter of urgency update and enrich the existing curriculum to incorporate comprehensive training on EV technology, covering key areas such as electric powertrain systems, battery management, and charging infrastructure.
Perancangan Ulang Tampilan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital ISOLOKKAB Berbasis Design Thinking
Authors: Irrisandi Nadya Putri , Erlianti Gustina
Published: May 2024

Redesigning the appearance of the application is the process of redesigning the existing design with the aim of improving the user experience. This is due to the appearance of the application that is still behind compared to other applications.  The purpose of this redesign is to produce an improved display that has been redesigned as a recommendation for the development of the iSolokKab digital library application. This redesign was carried out using interview techniques to iSolokKab application users and reviews from users from the Play Store. iSolokKab needs improvement both from the appearance design and features. The method used in this redesign process is the design thinking method. Design thinking is a method that focuses on user complaints and provides suitable solutions to problems experienced by users in the application. Therefore, this method is very suitable for the process of redesigning the appearance of this iSolokKab application, because it can understand user needs. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out on improving the appearance design of the iSolokKab application, it can be said that it is easy to understand by users, judging from the tests conducted on 5 respondents with an average time spent on each task of 9.6 seconds and no click errors. As a result, the process of redesigning this display design is fairly well understood by users because users can complete tasks easily. The redesign of the appearance of the iSolokKab application is expected to be a reference and improve the quality of the performance of the iSolokKab application itself.
Ալեքսանդրապոլի երաժշտական կյանքը / Musical Life of Alexandrapol
Authors: Harutyunyan Hasmik
Published: May 2024

In the context of dynamic urban culture, Alexandrapol music played a special and vital role. The townspeople's lives are intertwined with unique manifestations of folklore musical creativity and numerous genres of professional creativity of oral tradition, including the works of sazandars and ashugs. The same environment contributed to the flourishing of composer creativity. Intercultural ties developed rapidly in the urban environment, which contributed to mutual enrichment and, most importantly, the flourishing of the city's concert life.
Through tradition, many manifestations of the musical life of Alexandrapol retain their vital functions to this day in the cultural life of modern Gyumri.
Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Meslek Seçimi Yeterliliği ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Yılmaz Dilek , Uzelli Derya
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik bölümü birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin meslek seçimi yeterliliğini ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki bu çalışmanın örneklemini, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim dönemi bahar yarıyılında Türkiye’nin Marmara Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümü birinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 156 öğrenci oluşturdu. Çalışma verileri “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu ve Meslek Seçiminde Yeterlilik Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edildi. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %85,3’ü kadın, %75,6’sı Anadolu lisesi mezunu olup yaş ortalaması 19.81±4.15 yıldır. Öğrencilerin %59’u bölümü isteyerek seçtiklerini, %86,5’i bölümü değiştirmeyi düşünmediklerini ve %53,8’i hemşirelik mesleğini seçmenin kendi kararı olduğu belirtti. Öğrencilerin Meslek Seçiminde Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 2,87±0.62 olarak bulundu. Hemşirelik bölümünü isteyerek seçen ve bölüm değiştirmeyi düşünmeyen öğrencilerin, Meslek Seçiminde Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması diğer öğrencilere göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p
Кыргыз киносунда каармандын саякаты: “Дарак ыры” фильминин анализи
Authors: Abdymalikova Zhamila , Türk Mehmet Sezai
Published: May 2024

Мифтер – алар таандык болгон элдин дүйнө таанымын, ишенимин, маданиятын муундан-муунга өткөрүп берүүчү баяндар. Бүгүнкү күндө миф сөзү, көп учурда күнүмдүк жашоодо “чындыкка жатпаган” деген мааниде колдонулса да, кадимки мифтердин издерин адамдын жашоосунун бүт катмарларында көрүүгө болот. Искусствонун башка багыттарындагыдай эле, мифтер кинематографияга да өз жолун тапкан. Анын үстүнө, кинематогафияда, мифтердин сюжеттерин, символдорунан сырткары, анын структурасы да ишке жарап келет. Джозеф Кэмпбеллдин “Каармандын саякаты” - Мономиф теориясы, мифтердин структуралык калыптарын кинематографияда баяндоо каражаты катары колдонуу үчүн алгачкы кадамдарды шарттаган. Ал эми Кристофер Воглер болсо Кэмпбеллдин Мономиф концептин колдонуу менен 12 баскычтуу “Каармандын саякатын” иштеп чыгып, мифологиялык структураларды сценарий жазууда колдонууну дагы да жөнөкөйлөштүргөн. Бул изилдөөнүн максаты, Кыргыз Республикасында эгемендүүлүк жылдарында тартылган “Дарак ыры” көркөм тасмасы Воглердин “Каармандын саякаты” схемасына ылайык анализдөө болуп саналат. Фильмдин баш каарманы Эсендин басып өткөн жолу, Воглердин “Каармандын саякаты” схемасына салынып талданды жана анын жыйынтыгында, Воглер сунуштаган 12 баскычтын бардыгы фильмде орун алгандыгы аныкталды. Белгилей кете турган жагдай, тасмада “Каармандын саякатынын” баскычтары Воглер сунуштаган схеманын ыраатуулугунан башкача болуп түзүлгөн. Бул изилдөө кыргыз киносунда салттуу жашоо образын чагылдыруу аракети менен биргеликте дүйнөлүк кинематографияда кеңири колдонулган мифтик структуралар камтылгандыгы жана кыргыз кино режиссерлору глобалдык баяндоо структуралары менен жакшы тааныш экенин далилдейт.
Hüsn ü Aşk’ta Kur’ânî Atıflar ve Mevlânâ Etkisi
Authors: Yalap Volkan
Published: May 2024

Dilin etkili ve sanatlı -güzel- bir şekilde kullanılmasıyla gerçekleştirilen yazılı ve sözlü anlatma eylemi olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz edebiyat, ürünleri yani edebî eserleriyle bir “şey”i anlamayı amaçlayanı “anlam” ile buluşturur. Olgun bir anlama ise anlatımın amacını, yazarı bu amaca götüren nedeni ve anlatının edebîliğini sağlayan dil ve anlatım unsurlarının tam olarak bağdaştırılabilmesiyle mümkündür. Sembolik anlatım, bir üslup -anlatma tarzı- olup Türk edebiyatının manzum türlerinde edebî sanat mâhiyeti kazanmıştır. Bazı anlatılarda sembollerin neyi temsil ettiği yazarın edebî kişiliği ve algı dünyasından yola çıkılarak anlamlandırılmaya çalışılır. Sembollerin ve teşbih unsurlarının algılanışı özneldir dolayısıyla “şey”leri temsil eden semboller ile ilgili değerlendirmeler, yaşantılarla değişen ve gelişen algılar ölçütünde çeşitlenecektir. Algının şekillenmesi üzerinde birçok etken olduğu gibi bunlardan birisi dindir. Mevlânâ, İslâm düşünürü sıfatıyla devrinde ve sonrasında birçok kişiyi etkilemiş bir mutasavvıf ve şairdir. Etkilediği şairlerden Şeyh Gâlip’in şahsî san’at anlayışını yansıtan Hüsn ü Aşk; temsiller, metaforlar ve teşbihlerle örülü sembolik anlatım unsurlarıyla birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Eserdeki sembolik anlatım unsurları ile ilgili değerlendirmeler, tabii olarak araştırmacıların düşünebildikleri ve anlatım unsurlarını bağdaştırabildikleri kadar olmuştur, olacaktır. Bu çalışmada Hüsn ü Aşk’ın bazı anlatım unsurlarındaki Kur’ânî atıflar, Mevlânâ ve düşüncesi etrafında metinler arası mukayeselerle incelenmiştir.
Hüsn ü Aşk Üzerine Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi
Authors: Akay Ahmet , Yalap Hakan
Published: May 2024

Klasik metinlerin önemli özelliklerinden birisi, yazıldıkları dönemden sonra da okunmaları ve incelenmeleridir. Bu durumun onların her döneme ve her okura hitap etmesiyle alakalı olduğu düşünülmelidir. Klasik Türk edebiyatının dikkat çekici eserlerinden birisi, Şeyh Galip (ö. 3 Ocak 1799) tarafından yazılan Hüsn ü Aşk isimli mesnevidir. Eser, yazıldığı dönemde takdir topladığı gibi müellifin ölümünden sonra da önemini kaybetmemiştir. Dolayısıyla araştırmacılar Hüsn ü Aşk üzerine akademik çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Bu makalede Hüsn ü Aşk’a dair yapılan akademik çalışmalar bibliyografyası oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Effect Of Variations In Concentration And Length Of Soaking Leaf Extract Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) To Bioavaibility Content Nutrition And Response Antioxidant Flour Bucket (Artocarpus Communist) As Material Raw Making Biscuit MP-ASI
Authors:   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Panggi Husain , Kadir Sunarto ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, A. Kasim Vivien Novarina ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: May 2024

The Effect of Varying Concentrations and Soaking Time of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract on the Bioavailability of Nutritional Content and Antioxidant Response of Breadfruit Flour (Artocarpus Communis) as Raw Material for Making MP-ASI Biscuits. The first 2 years are characterized by very rapid physical and social development and growth which is influenced by food and nutritional intake. The aim is to analyze the effect of variations in concentration and soaking time of Moringa leaf extract on the bioavailability of nutritional content in making MP-ASI biscuits. The research used a multi-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Factor x variation of Moringa leaf extract concentration 0%; 10%; 20% and 30% and the y factor is the soaking time for 6 hours; 12 hours and 18 hours, each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data Analysis Using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). significant differences in treatment in DMRT analysis. The research results show that the treatment with a concentration of Moringa leaf extract of 30% with a soaking time of 18 hours because the average shows an increase in the antioxidant response and good nutritional content, the antioxidant response is 77.51 ppm (strong), vitamin A 356.08 μg/100, iron (Fe) 9.03 mgFe/ 100. For protein, carbohydrates, fat, water and ash, the best results were obtained from a combination treatment of 30% Moringa leaf extract with a soaking time of 6 hours, namely, 10.13% protein, 41.43% carbohydrates, 8.71% fat, 4.95% water and 1.64% ash. There is an influence of variations in concentration and soaking time on the response of antioxidants, protein, carbohydrates, fat, in MP-ASI biscuits as shown by the ρ value 0.000 < α 0.05.
Classification Of Malaria Types Using Naïve Bayes Classification
Authors: La Ariandi Hadin , Setyanto Arief , Sudarmawan Sudarmawan
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to determine the level of accuracy of the naïve bayes classification method in the process of determining the group type of malaria. This method is used to predict the category of malaria based on the symptoms displayed. In this study, the dataset used was divided into 60% for training and 40% for testing. The results showed that the naïve bayes algorithm had an accuracy rate of 99.8% in predicting malaria categories. Evaluation of model performance using confusion matrix and ROC curve also showed good results, with classification accuracy of 0.998, error 0.002, and AUC 0.999. The results of the classification report show that the Quartana, Tertiana, and Tropica categories are more dominant than the Ovale category, based on precision, recall, and f1-score. These results show that the naïve bayes classification method is effective in classifying types of malaria and can be used as an aid in the diagnosis of malaria.
Analysis of The Effect of Health and Safety (K3) On Performance with Job Satisfaction as An Employee Intervening Variable
Authors: Amaliyah Aam , Kusdino Dede , Hidayat Satria , Solahudin Ade
Published: May 2024

Employee performance is one of the key factors for the company's success. Employees who have good performance can help the company achieve its goals more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational health and safety (K3) on employee performance by considering the level of job satisfaction at PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. The research method uses a quantitative approach with questionnaires as data collection instruments. The collected data is then analyzed using regression tests using the SPSS program. The results showed that there was a significant positive influence between K3 on employee performance. In addition, there is a significant positive influence between K3 on job satisfaction. The results showed that safety, health and job satisfaction affect employee performance. In addition, work safety also affects employee job satisfaction. In addition, there is a significant influence of work safety on performance with satisfaction as an intervening variable. Later, occupational health was found to affect performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable.
Methods of Judicial Cooperation and the Procedure for Enforcement Under International Law; Identifying the Nexus between Theory and Practice
Authors:   Department of Law, Post-Graduate and Diploma, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda., Owoche Antai, Godswill
Published: May 2024

The idea of judicial cooperation in criminal cases and enforcement under international law is undoubtedly based on the broad tenet that it is in the interests of civilised nations for crimes to be prosecuted and that it is customary for states to cooperate with one another in order to provide every support necessary to bring criminals or persons guilty of certain crimes involving international matters to justice. The world legal system has indeed reached a global operations clime, with undoubted interconnection between international courts and tribunals with and amongst states directly affected. The aim is to create a formidable mechanism for legal certainty and stability at a global scale and crystallize a reality where criminal offenders who attempt to escape criminal punishment in a state where an offence is committed are made to face the full force of the law by not only presenting them for criminal trials but making evidence available against them leading to justice being done in the circumstance. This formidable mechanism consists of elements such as mutual legal assistance, extradition, reparation etc. Consequently, this work examines critically the methods of judicial cooperation and enforcement procedure laying much emphasis on mutual legal assistance and extradition viz a viz the need to reconcile theory and practice noting that the ultimate objective of judicial cooperation is the creation of a world where there is no safe haven for criminals. Keywords: International law, States, Judicial cooperation, Enforcement mechanisms, Criminal cases.
Evaluación de la satisfacción del paciente con los cuidados de enfermería en un área de cuidados intermedios
Authors: Iraizoz Iraizoz Andrea , Pérez Paloma Patricia , Blasco Zafra Ana , Guillén Chalezquer Mª Ángeles , Lerchundi Arratibel Eulalia , Goñi Viguria Rosana
Published: May 2024

Introducción. Evaluar la satisfacción del paciente con los cuidados de enfermería es un indicador de la calidad asistencial.
Objetivos
Objetivo principal: Evaluar la satisfacción con los cuidados enfermeros en el contexto del paciente crítico
Objetivos secundarios: 1) Determinar su correlación con las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. 2) Explorar las percepciones del paciente sobre aspectos relacionados con el cuidado enfermero.
Metodología. Estudio descriptivo prospectivo con análisis correlacional y análisis cualitativo en un área de cuidados intermedios de un hospital universitario de nivel terciario. Se invitó a participar a todos los pacientes ingresados en el área que fueron trasladados a planta. Se utilizó la escala Nursing Intensive-Care Satisfaction-Scale (NICSS) para evaluar el nivel de satisfacción. Además, se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos y se realizaron 3 preguntas abiertas. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial y se llevó a cabo un análisis de contenido de las preguntas abiertas.
Resultados. El nivel de satisfacción global de la escala NICSS fue de 5,81 (IC 95 % 5,75-5,87) sobre 6. Las variables que presentaron asociación fueron: motivo de ingreso, ingreso previo y grado de recuperación. Del análisis de las preguntas abiertas se obtuvieron 3 temas principales: cuidado enfermero, esencia de la enfermera y naturaleza de la unidad.
Conclusiones. La satisfacción de los pacientes con los cuidados enfermeros es elevada. El motivo de ingreso, ingreso previo y grado de recuperación influyeron en la satisfacción. Los pacientes en sus comentarios pusieron en valor el cuidado enfermero y la esencia de la enfermera. La formación de los profesionales y el modelo de enfermería de la institución pueden favorecer estos resultados.
Palabras clave: satisfacción del paciente, calidad, cuidados de enfermería, unidad de cuidados críticos, Nursing Intensive-Care Satisfaction Scale.