bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO PLANO NACIONAL AOS PLANOS ESTADUAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MONITORAMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO
Authors: Vassoler Márcia Cecília
Published: February 2021

Em 2014, foi aprovado o Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE, Lei Nº 13.005/2014, o qual contém diretrizes, metas e estratégias de amplo alcance, as quais requerem ações articuladas entre os Estados-membros. Mediante as ações articuladas os Estados-membros se comprometeram em implementar planos estaduais e municipais, acompanhando o cumprimento das metas para que estas se tornassem realidade, no que tange a qualidade da educação brasileira. O presente artigo tem por objetivo contextualizar o PNE (2014-2024) e os Planos Estaduais de Educação, destacando a importância do Monitoramento e Avaliação. De abordagem qualitativa, foi utilizada a análise documental em que toma como fonte de dados os documentos que norteiam os Planos de Educação em âmbito nacional e estadual. Para a análise dos documentos utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Como resultados constatou-se que frente às implementações dos Planos Educacionais, destaca-se a importância do Monitoramento e Avaliação. Processos estes, indissociáveis e imprescindíveis para a implementação efetiva dos Planos. O processo que envolve o Monitoramento e Avaliação necessita da participação de toda a sociedade civil, dando ênfase aos gestores e profissionais da educação os quais articulados, tornam-se responsáveis pelo processo. Essa responsabilidade envolve praticar o que menciona a Lei, realizando ajustes necessários no percurso do processo de Monitoramento e Avaliação.
O MOVIMENTO ESTUDANTIL E ARTÍSTICO NOS FESTIVAIS DE MÚSICA EM ÁREA DE SEGURANÇA NACIONAL (1970 a 1976)
Authors: Costa Leandro Braz da
Published: February 2021

Compreendendo a abordagem que abarca os diversificados aspectos econômicos, políticos e culturais que permeavam as relações interpessoais e institucionais da época, o ciclo histórico de realização de festivais de música promovidos por estudantes secundaristas e universitários que ocorreram entre os anos de 1970 e 1976, expõem as sociabilidades e protagonismos juvenis na cidade de Rio Grande – RS, enquanto Área de Segurança Nacional.
JOVENS DA PERIFERIA DE GOIÂNIA E A MÍDIA: QUANDO AS NARRATIVAS DA TV MASCARAM A REALIDADE
Authors: Queiroz Eliani De Fátima Covem
Published: February 2021

Este artigo traz o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com jovens da periferia de Goiânia, sobre como veem as notícias transmitidas por telejornais sobre as mortes de jovens pobres da periferia de Goiânia e região metropolitana da capital. Nos depoimentos os jovens alegam que as notícias são parciais. A coleta de dados foi realiza por meio da entrevista semiestruturada e os dados analisados segundo a teoria do enquadramento. Os jovens consideram a cobertura realizada por essas emissoras muito falha, porque não informam de maneira adequada o público, trazendo dados imprecisos e incompletos, o que configura uma forma de mau jornalismo.
A VIOLÊNCIA E DIÁLOGO DAS RELIGIÕES POR XABIER PIKAZA
Authors: Silva Erica Nelcina da
Published: February 2021

Resenha.
ALTERNATIVAS POPULARES À MEDICINA OFICIAL: ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE E RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA
Authors: Nascimento Monica Pinchemel , Martins Paulo Cezar Borges
Published: February 2021

Entre tantos outros atos baixados por Dom João VI, ao ensejo de sua vinda à frente da família real para esta sua colônia americana, no ano de 1808, resolveu o monarca português criar a Escola de Cirurgia da Bahia, na cidade do Salvador, primeiro curso de medicina em território brasileiro. Durante, portanto, longos 300 anos, a busca por assistência à saúde, diante da inexistência de profissionais com formação científica, levava a população necessitada a buscar serviços assistenciais então dispensados seja por benzedeiras, seja por raizeiros e curandeiros, seja por religiosos, nos locais de cultos de matriz africana.
PERFORMANCE E CONVENCIMENTO: O RELATO DE UMA ASSEMBLEIA NO ORESTES DE EURÍPIDES
Authors: Dagios Mateus
Published: February 2021

O artigo desenvolve uma investigação na tragédia Orestes (408 a.C.) de Eurípides, analisando como é relacionado o cruzamento entre a performance e as operações de convencimento estabelecidas na assembleia argiva, por meio do relato de um mensageiro. Tomando a assembleia como centro político da democracia grega e a singularidade do relato na tragédia, parte-se das noções de performance desenvolvidas por Paul Zumthor para rastrear uma rede complexa de relações entre o orador e o público, na qual voz, corpo e argumento se tornam um instrumento único na retórica do orador. É abordado como a tragédia Orestes se revela um ponto privilegiado para evidenciar os conflitos e a crise da política no final do século V a.C.
A LIBERTAÇÃO DA ESCRAVIDÃO
Authors: Teixeira Karine Marques Rodrigues , Rodrigues Eliane De Fátima
Published: February 2021

FERREIRA, Joel Antônio. A Libertação da Escravidão. Goiânia: Espaço acadêmico,

2019, 167p.
CULTURA E IDENTIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Lisboa Aissa Cavalcante , Santos Costa Patricia Lessa , Amorim Antonio
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho apresenta a temática cultura e identidade, apresentando como problema norteador, como a cultura e a identidade são abordadas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos indígenas. As análises e reflexões estão ancoradas em dois objetivos: analisar as tessituras existentes entre cultura, identidade e educação de jovens e adultos indígenas e investigar como a produção teórica contemporânea relaciona a cultura e a identidade no contexto da Educação de jovens e adultos indígenas. Elegemos para investigação a abordagem qualitativa e a pesquisa bibliográfica como procedimento metodológico. Como resultados, observamos que a EJA no contexto indígena se constitui enquanto espaço de legitimação dos saberes tradicionais, de luta e de diálogo para a garantia de direitos, de fortalecimento das identidades, de afirmação e preservação das culturas étnicas, e, que essa tessitura colabora significativamente na construção de projetos futuros e no empoderamento desses sujeitos.
EMOÇÕES JUVENIS MEDIADAS PELO DESEMPREGO - OS SENTIDOS GERADOS SOBRE A REALIDADE OBJETIVA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Leão Inara Barbosa
Published: February 2021

Apresentamos uma análise das consequências psicossociais do desemprego para a juventude, objetivando apresentar uma avaliação crítica sobre alguns pressupostos das discussões contemporâneas acerca esse grupo social. Nesses estudo e pesquisa abordamos a consciência como qualidade pela qual o homem toma ciência sobre suas relações com o mundo e com seus estados subjetivos, embasadas na psicologia dialética de Vigotsky. Tecnicamente, adotamos as entrevistas para coletarmos dados que possibilitassem apreendermos os aspectos psicossociais das consciências dos desempregados, a serem analisados criticamente conforme os fundamentos do materialismo histórico dialético. As análises e interpretações, também, sustentam-se na psicologia Sócio-Histórica e em dados oficiais. Verificamos que o desemprego constitui consciências diferenciadas daquelas que a psicologia abordou tradicionalmente, devidas às deficiências da escolarização. Concluímos que forjaram nos jovens afetividades e racionalidades que os limitam a formas pré-determinadas de pensarem, se emocionarem e de reagirem depreciativamente sobre si, que os fazem concluir que estão desempregados porque são incapazes de atenderem as expectativas do mundo, sem entenderem que é esse mundo que os tornam incapazes disso.

Palavras chaves:
Influencing Factors and Prevention of College Students’ Suicidal Behavior
Authors: Gong Xuechen
Published: February 2021

Taking family, society and school level as the starting point, to prevent college students’ suicide behavior on campus. Contemporary college students are the darlings of this rapidly developing society. They have the most perfect education system and the most advanced science and technology. They also face many challenges. Studies show that an increasing number of college students suffer from mental illness and some even commit suicide. This paper firstly summarizes the personal factors and environmental factors that produce suicidal psychology, and also analyzes the relationship between the “Big Five Personality” of college students and suicidal behavior. This paper discusses how to prevent the “suicide death” of college students and puts forward corresponding measures. It is hoped that through these methods and measures, college students can have a stronger psychology and a better future, and create greater value for the society.
Análise do tratamento térmico de austêmpera em uma liga de ferro nodular SAE J434 - D5504
Authors: Guidetti Gustavo Emmanuel Carvalho Borella , Shimano Marcos Massao , Andrade Kempees Oliveira
Published: February 2021

Ao submeter uma liga de ferro fundido nodular ao processo de austêmpera, buscou-se identificar o efeito desse tratamento através de análises das propriedades mecânicas e microestruturais sobre esse material, colaborando ativamente na parametrização dos processos para obtenção de melhorias no material pela empresa de fundição. Foram realizadas três fusões da liga de ferro fundido nodular da classe SAE J434 - D 5504 que resultaram em 24 corpos de prova. Os corpos de prova foram austenitizados a 900°C por duas horas e posteriormente austemperados na temperatura de 290°C por duas horas. Foram realizados ensaios de tração, dureza e impacto, além de análises metalográficas. As microestruturas analisadas apresentaram matriz ausferrítica, de forma homogênea ao longo de todos as amostras analisadas e como esperado, as propriedades mecânicas do ferro fundido nodular austemperado obtidas, chegaram a patamares significativamente melhores ao comparar com material bruto de fundição. Foi verificado um aumento de 95% no limite de resistência a tração, de 142% no escoamento, de 74% na dureza e 82% na resistência ao impacto.
Funktionale Kategorien im Erwerb des Deutschen und des Polnischen als Erstsprache(n)
Authors: Sopata Aldona
Published: February 2021

Das Erlernen der Muttersprache ist ein faszinierender Prozess, der auf der Grundlage verschiedener linguistischer Theorien untersucht wird. Die Beschreibung der mentalen Grammatik des Menschen, die durch die Generative Theorie geliefert wird, ermöglicht eine sehr detaillierte Untersuchung des Phänomens. Der vorliegende Artikel stellt die Entwicklung der funktionalen Kategorien im Erwerb des Deutschen und des Polnischen als Muttersprache(n) dar. Ein Vergleich des Prozesses in beiden Sprachen unterstützt die Hypothese, die den Erstspracherwerb als eine graduelle Entwicklung der Sprachstruktur im kindlichen Gehirn erklärt.
ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И ГАЗОВЫЕ АНОМАЛИИ НА СУЛЬФИДНОМ ХВОСТОХРАНИЛИЩЕ (САЛАИР, КЕМЕРОВСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Бортникова Светлана Борисовна , Юркевич Наталия Викторовна , Еделев Алексей Викторович , Саева Ольга Петровна , Грахова София Павловна , Волынкин Сергей Сергеевич , Карин Юрий Григорьевич
Published: February 2021

Актуальность исследования связана с получением новых данных по процессам, происходящим в складированных сульфидных отходах, их трансформации под действием окислительных факторов, миграции токсичных компонентов в окружающую среду. Цель: определение вертикальной зональности по элементному составу и содержанию газов (сероуглерода и диметилсульфида)в хвостохранилище, а также установление гидрохимических аномалий в ближайшей реке в результате миграции потенциально токсичных элементов с водными потоками из отходов. Объект: заброшенное хвостохранилище Салаирскогогорно-обогатительного комбината – Талмовские Пески (г. Салаир, Кемеровская область), вмещающее отходы цианирования и флотации барит-полиметаллических руд. Методы. В полевых условиях проводиласьтермометрия, газовый анализ, электроразведка методом сопротивлений в режиме электротомографии.Отбор твердых и жидких проб выполнялсяв соответствии с общепринятыми методиками. Лабораторное изучение химического состава пробпроводилось методами кондуктометрии, потенциометрии, капиллярного электрофореза, масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Результаты.Распределение общих концентраций элементов по вертикали определяется неоднородностью складированного материала отходов. На примере двух разрезов до глубины 1,2 м определено, что влажность вещества возрастает с глубиной, а температура, значения рН паст и водных вытяжек снижаются. С глубиной закономерно возрастает количество водорастворимых форм металлов за счет преобразования сульфидов в кислых условиях, а также вследствие поступления из верхних горизонтов. Газогенерация сероуглерода и диметилсульфида, напротив, возрастает к верхним слоям хвостохранилища, что, всего скорее, связано как с их накоплением, так и интенсивным преобразованием минеральной матрицы и активным функционированием биоты в верхних прогреваемых слоях с нейтральной реакцией среды. В результате активных взаимодействий вещества отходов с водой и газами в реке Малой Талмовой, в русле которой расположено хвостохранилище, формируются контрастные гидрохимические аномалии с высокими концентрациями металлов.
ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ ПРИРОДНЫХ ВОД И ВМЕЩАЮЩИХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ КУЗБАССА С ОЦЕНКОЙ ВОДНОЙ МИГРАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НАРЫКСКО-ОСТАШКИНСКОЙ ПЛОЩАДИ)
Authors: Лепокурова Олеся Евгеньевна , Домрочева Евгения Витальевна
Published: February 2021

Актуальность работы связана с региональной спецификой нагрузки угольных отложений и объектов угольного комплекса на водные объекты. Полученные данные позволяют расширить представления об общих закономерностях распределения элементов в системе «вода – угленосная порода» и в дальнейшем использовать их при различных экологических и поисковых исследованиях. Цель: изучить особенности распределения максимального количества компонентов в природных водах региона и состав вмещающих пород, оценить скорость выноса химических элементов из пород. Объекты: поверхностные и подземные воды Нарыкско-Осташкинской площади Кемеровской области, наиболее перспективной для добычи угольного метана. Методы: современные методы определения химического состава вод и пород, включая массспектрометрический метод с индуктивно связанной плазмой, а также стандартные гидрогеохимические методы расчетов коэффициентов концентрирования и водной миграции. Результаты. Приведены данные по 59 элементам, включая микрокомпоненты, в речных, озерных и подземных водах разных водообменов: активного, верхней части и нижней части (угленосные пласты) замедленного. Показано, что по мере возрастания времени взаимодействия системы «вода–порода» увеличивается минерализация, содержание основных ионов, спектр определяемых микрокомпонентов и их концентрации. Рассчитанные коэффициенты концентрирования относительно среднего для подземных вод выщелачивания умеренного климата позволили выделить элементы с высоким уровнем накопления: из макрокомпонентов – С, Na, Cl, Fe, и из микрокомпонентов – Ga, Ba, Li, Zr, Pb, B, Sc, Ni, Br, Rb, Sr, Nb, Mo, I, Ag, Cd, Cs, Hg. Также представлены данные по 48 элементам вмещающих угленосных песчаников и алевролитов, которые, совместно с литературными данными по некоторым другим элементам, позволили получить интересные зависимости. Например, что в % соотношении, относительно общей минерализации, подземные воды активного водообмена содержат на 1–2 порядка больше, чем в породах: Cu, Ag, Cd, Sr, Sn, Sb, I, Cs, Hg, Pb. С учетом состава вод и пород рассчитаны коэффициенты водной миграции, составлены ряды миграции разных типов вод, которые не выявили кардинальных различий. Во всех природных водах сильно подвижны: Na, C, Cl, I, B, N, Br, Sr, Cd, Cu, Li, Mo, Ge, Zn; слабо подвижны: Al, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Eu, Mn, Si, Cr, Co, Fe, Rb.
Sodium Ion Regulates Mitochondrial ROS
Authors: ROS Editorial Office
Published: February 2021

In addition to the diverse well-known physiological functions and pathophysiological effects of sodium ion (Na⁺), regulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) by Na⁺ has recently been demonstrated by several studies published in highly influential journals. The findings from these studies, especially the proposed “cytosolic Na⁺‒Na⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger‒mitochondrial ROS” axis, have greatly broadened our understanding of this most popular element in physiology and disease.
REFERENCES

Kohlhaas M, Liu T, Knopp A, Zeller T, Ong MF, Bohm M, et al. Elevated cytosolic Na+ increases mitochondrial formation of reactive oxygen species in failing cardiac myocytes. Circulation 2010; 121(14):1606-13. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.914911.
Dey S, DeMazumder D, Sidor A, Foster DB, O'Rourke B. Mitochondrial ROS drive sudden cardiac death and chronic proteome remodeling in heart failure. Circ Res 2018; 123(3):356-71. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312708.
Murphy E, Eisner DA. Regulation of intracellular and mitochondrial sodium in health and disease. Circ Res 2009; 104(3):292-303. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.189050.
Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Sodium and potassium in the pathogenesis of hypertension. N Engl J Med 2007; 356(19):1966-78. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra064486.
Hernansanz-Agustin P, Choya-Foces C, Carregal-Romero S, Ramos E, Oliva T, Villa-Pina T, et al. Na+ controls hypoxic signalling by the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Nature 2020; 586(7828):287-91. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2551-y.
Wolf SG, Mutsafi Y, Dadosh T, Ilani T, Lansky Z, Horowitz B, et al. 3D visualization of mitochondrial solid-phase calcium stores in whole cells. Elife 2017; 6. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.29929.
Shadel GS, Horvath TL. Mitochondrial ROS signaling in organismal homeostasis. Cell 2015; 163(3):560-9. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.001.
Oberkampf M, Guillerey C, Mouries J, Rosenbaum P, Fayolle C, Bobard A, et al. Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate the induction of CD8+ T cells by plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Nat Commun 2018; 9(1):2241. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04686-8.
Sena LA, Li S, Jairaman A, Prakriya M, Ezponda T, Hildeman DA, et al. Mitochondria are required for antigen-specific T cell activation through reactive oxygen species signaling. Immunity 2013; 38(2):225-36. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2012.10.020.
Russian Factor in Barack Obama’s Military-Political Strategy
Authors: Bubnova N.
Published: February 2021

Upon becoming president of the United States, Barack Obama formulated the policy of reset in the U.S.-Russia relations – as part of his grand project of improving international relations on a more equitable basis, with a bigger role for diplomacy and international alliances and less reliance on unilateral actions and the use of force. As part of resetting their relationship in the military-political field, the United States and Russia were able, in the first and part of the second tenure of Obama’s presidency, to claim some major achievements in the military-political field, such as signing the New START Treaty, working on further nuclear disarmament measures, and developing bilateral anti-terrorist activities. U.S.-Russia cooperation also resulted in Russia’s agreement to open up its air space and railways for NATO transports which helped the International Coalition to conduct operation in Afghanistan in its “surge” phase and then to successfully withdraw combat units from that country. U.S.-Russia relations were also instrumental in bridging the positions of the two countries with regard to Iran’s and North Korea’s nuclear problem, with Russia and China voting alongside with the United States on UN Security Council resolutions for sanctions against North Korea and Iran to make them comply with the nuclear safeguards. Yet in various regions of the world, Obama’s policy – initially announced as an innovative breakthrough strategy proved instead to be reactive, aimed not at future perspective, but at dealing with the emerging crises on a case by case basis: in Lybia, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and then finally in Ukraine. The “pivot” to the Asia-Pacific, also announced by Obama’s administration, was formulated without consideration of Russia’s interests in the region, while at the same time causing turbulence in relations with China, and was finally overshadowed by the Ukrainian crisis and then the ISIS offensive in the Middle East. The reset fell prey to the contradictions in U.S.-Russia relations which particularly exacerbated after the events in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine and led to freezing of arms control negotiations and bilateral U.S.-Russia cooperation in the military-political field. The Ukrainian crisis is likely to have long-term negative consequences, and in particular will increase hawkish tendencies in U.S. politics. Yet this does not preclude and to the contrary increases the importance of seeking ways to strengthen stability, searching for possible measures for nuclear weapons limitations which would become applicable after bilateral relations improve. U.S.-Russia cooperation remains essential for resolving key international challenges as well as major regional problems.
IMEMO in Early 1990s
Authors: Cherkasov P.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes IMEMO activities in 1992, when Russia began to implement radical economic reforms. The rapid development of events outpaced their deep understanding, let alone the forecasting of socio-economic consequences of a "shocking therapy". During this period, IMEMO experts tried to analyze the implementation of economic reforms and formulate their attitude towards them. The main platform for discussions held at the Institute was its Academic Council where the most important reforms of the "Gaidar team" were discussed. The individual members of this team – Petr Aven, Sergei Glaz'ev, Maksim Boiko – gave explanations, and assessments of economic reforms – support and rejection – were revealed during discussions at the meetings of the Academic Council. In general, the approval of reforms prevailed in the expert community of IMEMO. But even the supporters of Egor Gaidar among IMEMO economists saw their serious shortcomings and negative effects: hasty, unfounded hopes for self-regulating market; neglect of social factors; surge of corruption during the privatization and corporatization of state property; continuing inflation, which contradicted the adopted principle of monetarism; underestimation of the state participation in the process of reforming the economy, etc. The interaction between IMEMO reformers and the government was a serious problem. Scientists criticized the government for neglecting their recommendations, and officials argued that academic science is constantly late with its recommendations and advice. The question of the IMEMO experts' direct involvement in the work of individual ministries – Economy and Finance, Foreign Economic Relations and other – was only partially solved through the secondment of some Institute employees to these ministries. In general, the problem of closer cooperation between science and practice was not successfully solved. Acknowledgement. The publication was prepared as part of the President of the Russian Federation grant to support the leading scientific schools, NSh-6452-2014.6.
Issues Identification and Its Solution through the Competitive Intelligence Application: The Case of Geothermal Power Plant Development in Rural Tompaso, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Tulungen Franky Reintje , Maarisit Wilmar , Rompas Parabelem Tino Dolf
Published: February 2021

The vision of the community around Geothermal Power Plant (GPP) is the development of GPP should be based on sustainable development principles, without jeopardizing the quality of life and justice for communities surrounding the power plant. This research aims to: (i) identifying issues that arise as an impact of the development of GPP in the rural Tompaso, and (ii) finding solutions to the issues to minimize the conflict that arises from further GPP development in rural Tompaso and its surroundings. This study is based on the competitive intelligence (CI) research method. The results show that the development of GPP in Tompaso has a negative impact on the natural environment and social environment. The technical solutions offered include: (i) bioremediation by cultivating plants that absorb arsenic; (ii) biosulfurization and desulfurization for reducing air pollution, especially sulfur; (iii ) floods and extreme drought are managed by improving infrastructure and reforestation; (iv) social conflicts (land acquisition, working days, labor recruitment and settlement security) are solved by intensifying program dissemination to the community and involving local communities in decision making. The recommended policy is providing incentives to the local community through strategic programs for the development of human and natural resources.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS MOODLE
Authors: Setyaningsih Neni
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang aktifnya peserta didik saat pembelajaran jarak jauh dan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang rendah sehingga menyebabkan hasil belajar peserta didik tidak sesuai target. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data mengenai peningkatan hasil belajar belajar peserta didik setelah menerapkan model discovery learning melalui Learning Management System berbasis moodle. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian kepada peserta didik kelas XII IPS 3 di SMAIT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo sebanyak 26 siswi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Kemmis dan Mac. Taggart yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ketuntasan pra siklus melalui hasil Penilaian Tengah Semester Gasal adalah 46%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan terjadi peningkatan pada siklus I dan siklus II yaitu siklus I (69%) dan siklus II (85%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan model discovery learning melalui Learning Management System berbasis moodle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII IPS 3 SMAIT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo.

 

 

Kata kunci: Discovery Learning; Hasil belajar; Learning Management System; Moodle
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA QUIZIZ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI (LINTAS MINAT) MATERI INTERAKSI SOSIAL BAGI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MIPA 4 SMA N 1 BAWANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Barokah Siska Laelatul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar sosiologi materi interaksi social kelas X MIPA 4 SMA N 1 Bawang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbatuan media quiziz. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan secara daring dengan menggunakan whatsaap,google meet, dan quiziz sebagai media evaluasi. Dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus dengan di awali terlebih dahulu dengan siklus pra Tindakan.. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis kuantitatif untuk membandingkan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Sedangkan kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan proses belajar yang dilakukan guru dan peserta didik saat menggunakan model PBL.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui, observasi, angket, dan tes. Berdasarkan ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus 1 dan 2 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan, pada siklus 1 presentase yang tuntas 90% tidak tuntas 10% sedangkan pada siklus 2 terdapat 100% tuntas 0 % tidak tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan peningkatkan presentase hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran sosiologi dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based learning  (PBL) berbantuan media quiziz.

 

Keywords: (Hasil belajar, Problem based learning, Quiziz)

 
KAJIAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL PENGEMIS DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Ariyanti Novi , Sakuntalawati Ratna Devi
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to examine the social life of beggars on the front stage and on the back stage residing in Joyotakan Village, Serengan, Surakarta, by using Dramaturgy Theory by Erving Goffman. This qualitative research uses the naturalistic inquiry method. In addition, the sampling technique uses purposive side and snowball sampling. Furthermore, the research informants taken are those who work as beggars. Data collection uses observation and in-depth interviews. The validity of the data uses triangulation of sources with the former management of Social Study Agency (LSK) Bina Bakat, and the head of the local neighborhood. The data analysis technique uses interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman.

The results of the present research show that on the front stage, the actors act as Me, in order to be accepted by the audience. The setting of begging is done on the vital objects of the city such as the Great Mosque, PGS-BTC area, Tugu Lilin area, Jebres Police Station, Matahari Singosaren, Indomaret Tipes, and at Sebelas Maret University (UNS) and campus graduation events, and Surakarta Muhammadiyah University (UMS). In terms of appearance, they wear several attributes in the form of religious attributes (veils and prayer beads), supporting attributes (children, sling bags, plastic cups, and fingers), and general attributes (shirts, negligee, jackets, sandals, and clean clothes). They play sound, gesture, and expression as begging manner.The conclusion of the research is that theoretically the actor will play the role of Me on the front stage. However, in reality, I can also be seen when actors face disturbance in a show. The disturbance is in the form of rejection of the actors' presence; even the actors get a discrediting stigma from the audience, so that I appears as a response to the disorder. In the actors' social life of on the back stage, their human self will appear as I. However, the actors sometimes become Me when they have to take part in social activities that become the norm in society.
PEMAKNAAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP SIMBOL PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BANGSA
Authors: Kustoyo Nerrisa Erviana Hadianti , Zunariyah Siti
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to: To find out the meaning of the Pancasila symbol in the souls of students, To find out the practice of Pancasila values on student life, To know students in responding to Pancasila towards the meaning of a nation's identity.This study uses qualitative methods through in-depth interview techniques, and direct observation. Primary data obtained from interviews. The sampling of this study was through purposive sampling.
The results of this study are:  The meaning of students towards Pancasila based on Max Weber's theory of action can be categorized into rational values (werk rational) which are based on divine values, mutual respect, adab, and humanity, and the value of justice. Besides affective actions based on the love of water and unity, The application of Pancasila into the daily lives of students can be categorized into rational acts of values based on mutual respect and do not differentiate between religious adherents, values unity and value of deliberation to reach consensus; affective actions based on the love of the motherland; instrumental rational actions based on means of respect and tolerance to achieve peace and unity, and means of association, participation in activities in society, Student attitudes towards Pancasila as a nation's identification are categorized into rational acts of value based on values respect for differences, values of togetherness or unity; instrumental rational value actions (zwerk rational) which are based on means of deliberation to reach consensus, the struggle to achieve goals; Affective action that is based on the love of the motherland.
DINAMIKA KONFLIK KERUSUHAN MEI 1998 DI KOTA SURAKARTA MELALUI PERSPEKTIF KORBAN
Authors: Salim Lydiana , Ramdhon Akhmad
Published: February 2021

The May 1998 riots that occurred were the result of a collection of political, social and economic events that occurred during the New Order. Events of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta had a great influence on the lives of the victims. In the aftermath of the May 1998 riots, several victims were declared traumatized to the extent of damaging their homes and businesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the chronology of the May 1998 riots and analyze the dynamics of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta. The theory in this research is the Conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendorf. This type of research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach in the city of Surakarta. The sampling technique with snowball sampling technique. The research informants consisted of student activists and formal organizations, journalists, religious leaders and victims of the May 1998 incident. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. To test data validity with source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the May 1998 riots which occurred for two days caused damage and material losses. Mass amok movements occur regularly by doing damage, looting to arson in every corner of the city. After the May 1998 riots, the city's economic sector did not work. Some entrepreneurs were forced to stop production for a while due to the damage they experienced. Post-disaster economic reconstruction is carried out by the government and community groups by providing assistance to victims. From social conditions, after the May 1998 riots some victims decided to flee to areas that were safe from conflict. After the riots of May 1998 victims were pressured by the community in the form of negative stigma. Discomfort and fear experienced by the people after the riots began to be addressed by involving religious institutions. Religious institutions work together in creating communication forums between communities. in terms of the psychological condition of the people after the riots, some victims experienced trauma from witnessing firsthand the atrocities that occurred.
TINDAKAN DISKRIMINASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP TRANSGENDER (Fenomenologi Kualitatif Tindakan Diskriminatif yang dilakukan Mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret terhadap Transgender)
Authors: Ariba Fikria , Humsona Rahesli
Published: February 2021

Masyarakat Indonesia masih sulit untuk mengakui adanya bias gender di lingkungannya. Pada masa kini prasangka gender ini lebih kuat dan nyata dibanding prasangka rasial. Wanita digambarkan sebagai seorang yang lemah, butuh dilindungi, tidak punya ambisi, harus bersikap feminin (Joko, 2008). Laki-laki digambarkan sebagai seorang yang kuat, bijaksana, harus memiliki kesuksesan diatas perempuan, dan bersikap maskulin. Penelitian ini membahas adanya perbedaan perilaku atau diskriminasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa terhadap transgender berdasarkan adanya konstruksi sosial mengenai bias gender yang berada di Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Surakarta. Analisis wacana kritis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Feminisme Postmodern yang menjelaskan pentingnya kesetaraan gender tanpa memandang jenis kelamin dan Konstruksi Sosial dari Peter L. Berger. bersama Thomas Luckman. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan strategi fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat diskriminasi terhadap transgender akibat adanya konstruksi sosial sehingga memunculkan prasangka, streotipe, dan kebencian dikarenakan dianggap sebagai penyimpangan nilai dan norma masyarakat.
Significance of Pseudo-Conductive Hearing Loss and Positional Nystagmus for Perilymphatic Fistula: Are They Related to Third-Window Effects?
Authors: Kim Jong Sei , Son Se-Eun , Kim Min Bum , Cho Young Sang , Chung Won-Ho
Published: February 2021

Objectives. Patients’ clinical presentation is critical for identifying suspected perilymphatic fistula (PLF). The involvement of third-window lesions in the pathomechanism of PLF has been hypothesized. This study investigated the clinical features of PLF and the relationship of the third-window effect with PLF. Methods. Sixty patients underwent surgical exploration for suspected PLF and the oval and round windows were reinforced. Clinical features including demographics, pure-tone audiometry (PTA), and videonystagmography were evaluated preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. Surgical outcomes were analyzed according to the improvement of hearing and vestibular symptoms and signs. The conductive components of PTA (air-bone gap [ABG]) were measured, and the relationship between ABG closure after surgery and hearing improvement was analyzed. In addition, postoperative subjective dizziness was assessed by clinical interviews. Changes in positional nystagmus were analyzed according to ABG closure and hearing improvement.Results. ABG at lower frequencies (LFABG; 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz) was present in 27 patients (45%). Postoperatively, PTA significantly improved after surgical repair. Among the patients with preoperative LFABG (n=27), 15 (55.5%) showed postoperative ABG closure and significant improvement in PTA at all frequencies compared with the patients without ABG closure (P=0.012). Subjective dizziness improved in 57 patients (93.3%). Positional nystagmus was found in 45 of 49 patients. Multiple canal involvement was more common than single canal involvement (67% vs. 33%). The horizontal semicircular canal was most commonly involved, followed by the posterior and anterior canals. Postoperatively, positional nystagmus disappeared, or the number of involved canals decreased in 22 of 34 patients (64.7%). Conclusion. Pseudo-conductive hearing loss at lower frequencies and positional nystagmus originating from multiple semicircular canals were common findings in PLF. Surgical reinforcement of the oval and round windows improved the hearing threshold accompanied by closure of ABG. A third-window lesion might explain these clinical features of PLF.
U-Pb and Hf Analyses of Detrital Zircons from Paleozoic and Cretaceous Strata on Vancouver Island, British Columbia: Constraints on the Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of Southern Wrangellia
Authors: Alberts Daniel , Gehrels George E. , Nelson Joanne
Published: February 2021

Wrangellia is a late Paleozoic arc terrane that occupies two distinct coastal regions of western Canada and Alaska. The Skolai arc of northern Wrangellia in south-central Alaska and Yukon has been linked to the older, adjacent Alexander terrane by shared Late Devonian rift-related gabbros and also by Late Pennsylvanian postcollisional plutons. Late Devonian to Early Permian Sicker arc rocks of southern Wrangellia are exposed in uplifts on Vancouver Island, southwestern British Columbia, surrounded by younger strata and lacking physical connections to other terranes. Utilizing the detrital zircon record of Paleozoic and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks, we provide insight into the magmatic and depositional evolution of southern Wrangellia and its relationships to both northern Wrangellia and the Alexander terrane. 1422 U-Pb LA-ICPMS analyses from the Fourth Lake Formation (Mississippian–Permian) reveal syndepositional Carboniferous age peaks (344, 339, 336, 331, and 317 Ma), sourced from the Sicker arc of southern Wrangellia. These populations overlap in part known ages of volcanism, but the Middle Mississippian cumulative peak (337 Ma) documents a previously unrecognized magmatic episode. Paleozoic detrital zircons exhibit intermediate to juvenile ƐHft values between +15 and +5, indicating that southern Wrangellia was not strictly built on primitive oceanic crust, but instead on transitional crust with a small evolved component. The Fourth Lake samples yielded 49 grains (3.4% of the total grains analyzed) with ages between 2802 Ma and 442 Ma, and with corresponding ƐHft values ranging from +13 to -20. In age—ƐHft space, these grains fall within the Alexander terrane array. They were probably derived from sedimentary rocks in the basement of the Sicker arc. By analogy with northern Wrangellia, this basement incorporated rifted fragments of the Alexander terrane margin as the combined Sicker-Skolai arc system advanced ocean-ward due to slab rollback in Late Devonian to Early Mississippian time. Ultimately, data from detrital zircons preserved in the Fourth Lake Formation provides significant information allowing for an updated tectonic model of Paleozoic Wrangellia.
Slot Machine Warfare: China's Campaign to Undermine American Military Plans in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Authors: Polisar Evan N.
Published: February 2021

The Department of Defense (DOD) has proposed establishing several live-fire training areas in the Commonwealth of the Mariana Islands (CNMI) to address dozens of training deficiencies impacting Pacific forces. Capitalizing on local resistance to the proposal, the People’s Republic of China has waged a campaign of political and economic warfare in the CNMI through proxy casino companies to inflame opposition among residents and assert greater influence in the region. This article examines the DOD’s joint training proposal, China’s political and military efforts to undermine it, and important considerations should the plan move forward.
Marine Corps Force Design 2030 and Implications for Allies and Partners: Case Norway
Authors: Bruøygard Terje , Qviller Jørn
Published: February 2021

Force Design 2030 describes major organizational changes to the U.S. Marine Corps. Arguably, these changes will affect the Joint force, allies, and partners. The United States, and in particular the Marine Corps, is an important part of the deterrence and defense of many countries, especially Norway. Thus, the Norwegian Armed Forces should adapt to these changes to increase interoperability and strengthen the common warfighting capability. A comprehensive implementation plan, including allies and partners to operationalize the changes in the Marine Corps as well as the new U.S. Service and Joint concepts, is needed to succeed in creating an advantage over China and Russia.
IMPLIKASI BEBAN GANDA WANITA INDONESIA TERHADAP HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERKAWINAN (Studi Kasus di Kampung Songket Kecamatan Indralaya)
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Jaya Agus
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor utama penyebab terjadinya beban ganda pada wanita pekerja di Kampung Songket, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan sosiologi keluarga untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab beban ganda wanita kampung songket tersebut. Studi ini bersifat eksploratif, data yang dihimpun ditentukan secara purposive sample.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama ketidakadilan gender pada wanita kampung songket adalah faktor Kultur Hukum yang dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang keluarga dan budaya masyarakat kampung songket. Adapun faktor lainnya yaitu substansi hukum baik dari pemahaman nash al-Quran dan Sunnah serta materi hukum positif tidak begitu berpengaruh. Sebagai implikasi dari adanya beban ganda ini, posisi wanita kampung songket semakin kuat dalam penetapan harta gono gini sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 35 ayat (1) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan juga diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Bab XIII pasal 85 – pasal 97. [This article aims to examine the main factors causing the double burden of working women in Kampung Songket, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. This study is a field research with a family sociological approach to examine the factors causing the double burden of the Kampung Songket women. The results of this study indicate that the main cause of gender injustice in Kampung Songket women is the legal culture factor which is influenced by the family background and culture of the Kampung Songket community. The other factors, namely the substance of the law, both from the understanding of the texts of the Koran and Sunnah and positive legal material, are not very influential. As an implication of this double burden, the position of songket village women is getting stronger in determining the assets of gono gini as regulated in Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and is also regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law Chapter XIII Article 85 - Article 97.]
Landscape genomics of Escherichia coli in livestock-keeping households across a rapidly developing urban city
Authors: Muloi Dishon , Wee Bryan , McClean Deirdre , Ward Melissa , Pankhurst Louise , Phan Hang , Ivens Alasdair , Kivali Velma , Kiyonga Alice , Ndinda Christine , Gitahi Nduhiu , Ouko Tom , Hassell James , Imboma Titus , Akoko James , Karani Maurice , Njoroge Samuel , Muinde Patrick , Nakamura Yukiko , Alumasa Lorren , Furmaga Erin , Kaitho Titus , Öhgren Elin , Amanya Fredrick , Ogendo Allan , Wilson Daniel , Bettridge Judy , Kiiru John , Kyobutungi Catherine , Tacoli Cecilia , Kang'ethe Erastus , Davila Julio , Kariuki Samuel , Robinson Timothy , Rushton Jonathan , Woolhouse Mark , Fèvre Eric
Published: February 2021

The keeping of livestock has been posited as a risk factor for the emergence of zoonoses and the spread of antimicrobial resistance. However, quantitative evidence regarding the major sources of pathogenic and drug-resistant bacteria and transmission routes between hosts remains lacking. In the largest epidemiological study of this nature to date, we sampled Escherichia coli from humans, livestock, food, wildlife and the environment of 99 households across Nairobi, Kenya to gain a deeper understanding of sharing of bacteria among hosts and potential reservoirs. By analysing whole genome sequencing data from 1,338 E. coli isolates, we reconstruct sharing patterns for the sampled E. coli and its antimicrobial resistance determinants. We find that the diversity and sharing patterns of E. coli is heavily structured by household, which is the primary epidemiological interface for bacterial strain sharing. Strain sharing within households was strongly shaped by host type. We also find evidence for inter-household and inter-host sharing, and importantly, between humans and animals, although this occurs much less frequently. We find similar strain sharing patterns for the E. coli accessory genome, suggesting that it is shaped by recent evolutionary history and is strongly associated with the core genome. Resistome similarity, however, were quite differently distributed across host and household, consistent with their being driven by shared exposure to antimicrobials. Our results indicate that there is potential for the exchange of bacteria between humans, livestock and wildlife in the same household in a tropical urban setting, with wider mixing occurring over a period of months or years, but this does not drive the distribution of antimicrobial resistance.