Development of High Yielding Deep Water Rice Variety MTU 1184 Suitable for Semi-Deep Flooded Ecosystem of South Eastern Region of India
Authors: M Charumathi ,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, M Girija Rani , Y Suneetha , Y Satish , PV Ramana Rao , BNVSR Ravi Kumar , S Mahesh , J Dayal Prasad Babu , T Srinivas ,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh,   Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru-534122, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh
Published: July 2024

In recent years due to heavy and intense rainfall and cyclonic storms, paddy crop is experiencing damage due to flooding. If the flood water stagnation remains for more than a week the varieties are unable to sustain and there by the yield levels are drastically reduced. Hence, there is a need to develop submergence tolerant variety to minimize the yield losses. Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru has developed flood tolerant variety MTU 1184 through conventional plant breeding using PLA 1100 and BM 71 as parents. The flood tolerant rice culture was extensively evaluated for yield in semi deep water ecosystem at RARS, Maruteru over the years of kharif, 2012 to kharif, 2016 in Station yield trials. The variety recorded superior grain yield (4370 kg/ha) against check PLA 1100 (3811 kg/ha) and yield advantage over check was 14.67%. The entry was tested in AICRIP trials from 2014 to 2017 at RARS, Maruteru and the results revealed that MTU 1184 registered 4650 kg/ha and found to be significantly superior over the national check, Sabitha (3703 kg/ha) and the per cent increase over check was 25.57. The variety recorded a mean grain yield of 4281 kg/ha and found to be significantly superior over the national check, Sabitha (3011 kg/ha) and yield advantage was 1270 kg/ha and per cent increase over national check was 42.17 and zonal check Poornendu in 8 locations of six states of south eastern region. Multi location testing of the variety from 2015 to 2017 revealed that the variety has out yielded (5370 kg/ha) and found superior over the best check PLA 1100 (4290 kg/ha) and the per cent increase over check was 25.18. Minikit testing in 890 locations for a period of three years from 2016 to 2018 revealed that the average mean yield of the variety over three years was 6039 kg/ha against local popular check PLA 1100 (5700 kg/ha) and per cent increase over check was 6.0 when tested in Andhra Pradesh.