bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makedonya Türkçe çocuk edebiyatına katkıları bağlamında Necati Zekeriya (çocuk hikâyeleri çocuk şiirleri ve çocuk edebiyatı antolojileri)
Authors: KIYMAZ Mustafa Said
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada Eski Yugoslavya sınırları içerisinde yer alan, günümüzde ise Kuzey Makedonya olarak adlandırılan ülkede doğan ve ömrünün büyük bir kısmını burada geçiren şair, yazar, gazeteci ve yayıncı Necati Zekeriya’nın çocuk edebiyatı çalışmaları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Balkanlar’daki Türkçe edebiyattan bahsedilirken ismi ilk anılan sanatçılardan olan Necati Zekeriya hakkında kapsamlı bir çalışma henüz yapılmamıştır. Verimli bir yazar olan Necati Zekeriya çocuk edebiyatına sadık kalan ve asıl uğraşını bu alanda yoğunlaştıran bir sanatçıdır. Bu çalışmada onun çocuk edebiyatı alanında yaptığı çalışmalar ayrı başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Eserlerinden hareketle yazarın çocuğa ve çocukluğa dair düşünceleri devrin şartları da dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye dışında Türkiye Türkçesi ile yapılan tek edebiyat konumunda olan Makedonya Türk edebiyatının bu önemli temsilcisinin, en azından bir yönü bu çalışma aracılığı ile bilinir kılınmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde, Türklerin bölgeye gelişleri ve ortaya çıkışından günümüze uzanan çizgide Makedonya’da Türkçe çocuk edebiyatının gelişimi anlatılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise gerek yazarın kendi ifadeleri gerekse de onun hakkında yazılanlardan hareketle sanatçının hayatı ve sanatı incelenmiştir. Son bölümde ise sanatçının çocuk edebiyatı kapsamına giren antolojileri, hikâyeleri ve şiirleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonuç bölümünde Necati Zekeriya’yı ve onun çocuk edebiyatı çalışmalarını tanımanın Makedonya’daki ve Türkiye’deki Türk edebiyatları açısından önemi vurgulanmıştır.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF FARMERS TOWARDS PESTICIDES USE AND HANDLING IN GREENHOUSE FARMS, SUDAN
Authors: Mohamed Awad O. , Mater Adam A , Hammad Ahmed M.A. , Ishag Abd Elaziz S.A. , Eldein Ali M. , Eltayeb Elsadig M. , Dahab Asia A. , Gader Ahmed Abdul , Abdelbagi Azhari O.
Published: September 2020

A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in Khartoum State to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of farmers towards pesticide residues on the vegetables grown in greenhouses. Fourteen farmers from seven localities of Khartoum State were selected and interviewed. The results revealed that majority of farmers (92.9%) between the age of 25 and 45 years old, while only one farmer (7.1%) was aging more than 45 years old. Regarding the educational level, the study showed that 20% were illiterates, whereas 40% had completed secondary high school, and 40% were university graduates. Almost 93 % of them obtained training on pesticide use, handling, wear personal protective equipment and follow the instructions of the labels when using each pesticide. But unfortunately, 57% of them didn’t know that the pesticide’s residues can remain on the vegetables. Results also demonstrated that 92.8% of farmers showed poor practices regarding the disposal of empty pesticides containers. The study indicated that 71.4% of farmers were collecting their vegetables three days after spraying, while 28.6% were collecting after two days. These poor practices may lead to high concentration of pesticides’ residues on the vegetables thus endangering the health of consumers.
Gestión de la Formación Transversal: Formación Ciudadana en la ética-moral, y su relación con el amor y el Cuidado de Sí­.
Authors: Solórzano Marchant Pablo
Published: September 2020

Autores: Aylin Bravo Guzmán (magí­ster en Filosofí­a, U. de Chile), Karina Cañas Castellón (magí­ster en Intervención Jurí­dica y Forense, Universidad Diego Portales), Luz Rubilar Santander (doctora en Filosofí­a, Universidad de Chile), Nelson Rodrí­guez Arratia (doctor en Filosofí­a, Universidad de Chile), Pablo Solórzano Marchant (doctor en Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Santiago de Chile), Paula Riquelme Portales (magí­ster en Psicologí­a Clí­nica, Universidad de Chile), Tatiana Soto López (magí­ster en Educación, Universidad La República).
ESTIMASI PARAMETER MODEL PROBIT PADA DATA PANEL MENGGUNAKAN OPTIMASI BFGS
Authors: Halistin Halistin , Ratnasari Vita , Rahayu Santi Puteri , Patih Tandri
Published: September 2020

Salah satu model yang dapat menjelaskan pola hubungan antara variabel dependen yang bersifat kategorik dengan variabel independen adalah regresi probit. Dalam regresi probit, variabel independen dapat bersifat kategorik atau kontinu. Regresi probit mrnggunakan fungsi link dari distribusi normal standar. Jika pemodelan regresi probit melibatkan data silang dan deret waktu, disebut model probit data panel. Estimasi parameter model probit data panel random effect  menggunakan maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) dengan pendekatan Gauss Hermite Quadrature. Proses iterasi menggunakan metode BFGS. Metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil estimasi parameter yang closed form.
CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAIN WITH DELIVERY LEAD TIME ON DIRECT AND INDIRECT CHANNEL
Authors: Sulastri Endang , Setiyowati Ririn , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: September 2020

The responsbility of protecting the environment rest with all parties, including manufacturers. Therefore, manufacturers reprocess their used products. Mathematically, it can be explained by closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) model. CLSC is a system that is carried out recycling or remanufacturing. In this study, closed-loop supply chain involves manufacturer and two retailers. Manufacturers sell their product directly to consumers and indirectly through retailers. The purpose of this study is to construct an optimal profit function of each actor. With centralized system , the model is a function of price without constraints by notice delivery lead time. The result shows that delivery lead have an impact to profit each actor. The longer delivery lead time decreases the profit.
ANALISIS REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS BEASISWA MAHASISWA
Authors: Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Yani Mi'rojatul Handa , Anwar Syahril
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status beasiswa mahasiswa (mendapat atau tidak mendapat beasiswa) menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Subjek yang terlibat sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa pada suatu perguruan tinggi negeri. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar survei online Google Form. Variabel penelitian adalah status beasiswa mahasiswa sebagai variabel respon dan jalur masuk ke perguruan tinggi negeri, jenis pekerjaan orang tua, status Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) sebagai variabel prediktornya. Masing-masing variabel dibagi menjadi beberapa kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status beasiswa mahasiswa adalah jalur masuk perguruan tinggi dan jenis pekerjaan orang tua. Hubungan dari ketiga variabel ini diberikan oleh satu model logit.
DINAMIKA LOKAL MODEL EPIDEMI SVIR DENGAN IMIGRASI PADA KOMPARTEMEN VAKSINASI
Authors: Harianto Joko , Suparwati Titik , Sari Inda Puspita
Published: September 2020

Abstrak
Artikel ini termasuk dalam ruang lingkup matematika epidemiologi. Tujuan ditulisnya artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika lokal penyebaran suatu penyakit dengan beberapa asumsi yang diberikan. Dalam pembahasan, dianalisis titik ekuilibrium model epidemi SVIR dengan adanya imigrasi pada kompartemen vaksinasi. Dengan langkah pertama, model SVIR diformulasikan, kemudian titik ekuilibriumnya ditentukan, selanjutnya, bilangan reproduksi dasar ditentukan. Pada akhirnya, kestabilan titik ekuilibirum yang bergantung pada bilangan reproduksi dasar ditentukan secara eksplisit. Hasilnya adalah jika bilangan reproduksi dasar kurang dari satu maka terdapat satu titik ekuilbirum dan titik ekuilbrium tersebut stabil asimtotik lokal. Hal ini berarti bahwa dalam kondisi tersebut penyakit akan cenderung menghilang dalam populasi. Sebaliknya, jika bilangan reproduksi dasar lebih dari satu, maka terdapat dua titik ekuilibrium. Dalam kondisi ini, titik ekuilibrium endemik stabil asimtotik lokal dan titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit tidak stabil. Hal ini berarti bahwa dalam kondisi tersebut penyakit akan tetap ada dalam populasi.
Kata Kunci : Model SVIR, Stabil Asimtotik Lokal
Abstract
This article is included in the scope of mathematical epidemiology. The purpose of this article is to describe the dynamics of the spread of disease with some assumptions given. In this paper, we present an epidemic SVIR model with the presence of immigration in the vaccine compartment. First, we formulate the SVIR model, then the equilibrium point is determined, furthermore, the basic reproduction number is determined. In the end, the stability of the equilibrium point is determined depending on the number of basic reproduction. The result is that if the basic reproduction number is less than one then there is a unique equilibrium point and the equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable. This means that in those conditions the disease will tend to disappear in the population. Conversely, if the basic reproduction number is more than one, then there are two equilibrium points. The endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable and the disease-free equilibrium point is unstable. This means that in those conditions the disease will remain in the population.
Keywords: SVIR Model, Locally Asymptotically stable.
Оценка эффективности и переносимости ранозаживляющего геля «Тимогель»
Authors: Филатова Альбина Васильевна , Тураев Аббасхан Сабирханович , Касымов Улугбек Куркмасович , Джурабаев Джалол Тургунбаевич , Азимова Л. Б.
Published: September 2020

Проведено клиническое исследование ранозаживляющей активности и переносимости оригинального препарата «Тимогель», содержащего антибактериальный, антисептический и иммуномодулирующий компоненты. Ранозаживляющую активность и переносимость препарата оценивали в сравнении с препаратом «Левомеколь» у 60 больных с диагнозом «инфекция мягких тканей различной локализации» (карбункул, флегмона, гнойно-некротические поражения стоп, трофические язвы, абсцесс, панариций) на фоне сахарного диабета. При применении тимогеля отмечается достоверное уменьшение площади ран на 70 %, а при назначении левомеколя — на 40 % (p ≤ 0,01). Освобождение раны от гнойно-некротических масс на фоне тимогеля достигалось на 78 %, а при применении левомеколя — на 45 % (p ≤ 0,01). Результат подсчета количества лейкоцитов показал, что на 7 сут после применения препаратов их количество снижается в группе «Тимогель» на 41,3 %, а в группе «Левомеколь» — на 25 %. Тимогель ускоряет течение раневого процесса, способствует очищению раны, появлению грануляций и эпителизации раневой поверхности, обладает хорошей переносимостью и его можно рекомендовать в комплексе мероприятий, для лечения ран на фоне основной базисной терапии при сахарном диабете.
Паспортизация сортов тритикале как инструмент сохранения оригинального генофонда в процессе семеноводства
Authors: Пенева Татьяна Ивановна , Клименков Фёдор Иванович , Клименкова Ирина Николаевна
Published: September 2020

Методом вертикального электрофореза запасного белка глиадина проанализированы индивидуальные зерновки 5 сортов озимой тритикале различных репродукций, допущенных к использованию по Центральному региону из хозяйств Брянской и Смоленской областей — Немчиновский 56, Тальва 100, Корнет, Консул, Михась, в сравнении с оригиналами сортов из коллекции ВИР им. Н. И. Вавилова. Спектры глиадина оригинальных сортов зарегистрированы в виде «белковых паспортов». Сравнительный анализ зерновок оригиналов и репродукций показал, что семена сортов Немчиновский 56 и Тальва 100 полностью соответствуют оригиналу. В сорте Консул обнаружено 95 % оригинальных зерновок, сорт Корнет уже в I репродукции полностью отличался от оригинала. Сорт Михась (III репродукция) только на 27 % соответствовал оригиналу. Показано, что электрофоретический анализ по спектру глиадина и паспортизация сортов в виде «белковых формул» является эффективным и доступным методом проверки подлинности и сортовой чистоты семян тритикале на всех этапах воспроизводства и в процессе семеноводства.
Трансформация сектора удобрений для защиты здоровья человека и планеты (обзор)
Authors: Козловская Вера Фроловна
Published: September 2020

Инновационные удобрения и технологии их применения (ИУТП) необходимы, чтобы решать сложные и взаимосвязанные продовольственные, сельскохозяйственные и экологические проблемы, стоящие перед человечеством и планетой. ИУТП определяется как набор удобрений и технологий, который разработан с учетом физиологических потребностей растения (такие как поглощение, перераспределение и использование питательных веществ) в качестве исходной точки процесса разработки удобрений. Этот подход направлен на своевременную и целенаправленную доставку питательных веществ в сбалансированных количествах. Предполагается, что названный подход может привести к повышению и пластичности урожайности, улучшению качества питания, снижению выбросов парниковых газов и потерь от выщелачивания. Основной проблемой для оптимального использования ИУТП является трансформация удобрений посредством вмешательства государственной политики, социальных мер и значительных инвестиций в государственные и частные исследования и разработки.
ANALISIS SPENDING REVIEW DALAM ALOKASI ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Rafi Muhammad , Mutiarin Dyah , Akbar Paisal
Published: September 2020

Melalui perencanaan penilaian pengeluaran, negara-negara seperti Indonesia berusaha mengidentifikasi peluang pengurangan anggaran dengan meningkatkan kualitas rencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan pengeluaran dalam perencanaan anggaran untuk melakukan inisiatif penghematan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Indikasi inefisiensi alokasi paling banyak ditemui untuk anggaran belanja biaya pemeliharaan dan listrik, sementara indikasi duplikasi paling banyak ditemui untuk belanja biaya pemeliharaan dan belanja modal (aset tetap), dan tidak ditemukan adanya indikasi einmalig pada alokasi anggaran tahun 2017 di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.
Особенности размножения птиц зеленых насаждений города Сыктывкара
Authors: Кочанов С. К.
Published: September 2020

Изучены особенности гнездовой биологии двух видов дуплогнездников (полевого воробья – Passer montanus L. и мухоловки-пеструшки – Ficedula hypoleuca Pall.) и шести видов открытогнездящихся птиц (белой трясогузки – Motacilla alba L., дрозда-белобровика – Turdus iliacus L., дрозда-рябинника – Turdus pilaris L., серой вороны – Corvus cornix L., грача – C. frugilegus L. и сороки – Picapica L.) в условиях зеленых насаждений г. Сыктывкара и его окрестностей. Показано, что в условиях культурного ландшафта, как и в природных экосистемах, наблюдается межвидовая, сезонная и годовая изменчивость успешности размножения. Изменчивость показателей успешности размножения у разных видов зависела от совокупного действия хищничества (66–75 % общей гибели яиц и птенцов) и эмбриональной смертности (25–60 % гибели яиц и птенцов). В городе на успешность размножения птицбольшое влияние оказывает деятельность человека (25 % общей гибели яиц и птенцов), к которой, главным образом, относятся технические мероприятия, прямое разорение гнезд.
Разнообразие горных тундр с преобладанием в напочвенном покрове лишайников в пределах западного макросклона Приполярного и Северного Урала
Authors: Кулюгина Е. Е. , Дубровский Ю. А.
Published: September 2020

В статье приведены данные о разнообразии сообществ горных тундр с преобладанием в напочвенном покрове лишайников ключевых участков Приполярного (хребты Малдынырд, Юаснырд, горы Баркова, Еркусей) и Северного (горный массив Тэлпозиз) Урала. Дана характеристика их структуры, видовой насыщенности, приведены списки доминирующего комплекса видов. Проведена NMS-ординация сообществ, позволившая выделить группы описаний, соответствующие синтаксонам, и показавшая высокую степень зависимости распределения выделенных групп от высоты расположения сообществ. Выявлено 12 синтаксонов лишайниковых тундр ранга ассоциации.
Ten rules for conducting retrospective pharmacoepidemiological analyses: example COVID-19 study
Authors: Powell Michael , Koenecke Allison , Byrd James Brian , Nishimura Akihiko , Konig Maximilian F. , Xiong Ruoxuan , Mahmood Sadiqa , Mucaj Vera , Bettegowda Chetan , Rose Liam , Tamang Suzanne , Sacarny Adam , Caffo Brian , Athey Susan , Stuart Elizabeth A. , Vogelstein Joshua T.
Published: September 2020

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, pharmaceutical treatment hypotheses have abounded, each requiring careful evaluation. A randomized controlled trial generally provides the most credible evaluation of a treatment, but the efficiency and effectiveness of the trial depend on the existing evidence supporting the treatment. The researcher must therefore compile a body of evidence justifying the use of time and resources to further investigate a treatment hypothesis in a trial. An observational study can provide this evidence, but the lack of randomized exposure and the researcher’s inability to control treatment administration and data collection introduce significant challenges. A proper analysis of observational health care data thus requires contributions from experts in a diverse set of topics ranging from epidemiology and causal analysis to relevant medical specialties and data sources. Here we summarize these contributions as 10 rules that serve as an end-to-end introduction to retrospective pharmacoepidemiological analyses of observational health care data using a running example of a hypothetical COVID-19 study. A detailed supplement presents a practical how-to guide for following each rule. When carefully designed and properly executed, a retrospective pharmacoepidemiological analysis framed around these rules will inform the decisions of whether and how to investigate a treatment hypothesis in a randomized controlled trial. This work has important implications for any future pandemic by prescribing what we can and should do while the world waits for global vaccine distribution.
Online Learning And Its Challenges For Parents
Authors: Situmorang Ester Lina
Published: September 2020

Technology has significantly brought changes in all aspects of human life, thechanges that occur require everyone to change from old habits to new habits thatare not used to be done. Changes in general in face-to-face classes began to shift tovirtual classes. Even the elements of education have undergone many changes bothparents, students and teachers. They experience new teaching patterns and ways ofteaching. Learning places are transformed and can be done at home, public places,and so on. Time and place are no longer a barrier to teaching and learning activitiesbecause they can be done online. Online learning is carried out by utilizing existingtechnology through media that uses the internet to carry out teaching and learningprocesses such as cellphones and laptops. This media will support the teaching andlearning process through available applications such as whatsApp, googleclassroom and so on. Learning brings many challenges and obstacles faced byparents in particular. Of course this is a challenge in itself for parents in monitoringchildren's learning activities, especially in the application of technology as alearning medium for children.
Young adulthood outcomes of joint mental health trajectories: A group-based trajectory model analysis of a 13-year longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Murray Aja Louise , Nagin Daniel , Obsuth Ingrid , Ribeaud Denis , Eisner Manuel
Published: September 2020

Developmental trajectories of common mental health issues such as ADHD, internalising problems, and externalising problems can often be usefully summarised in terms of a small number of developmental subtypes and given the strong tendency for symptoms in these three domains to co-occur, it is useful to consider developmental subtypes jointly defined by them. To provide information on the likely nature and intensity of support needs required for individuals showing different ADHD-internalising-externalising developmental subtypes, we here evaluated the relations between subtypes previously derived using group-based trajectory modelling in the z-proso study (n=1620 with trajectory data at ages 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15) and adult outcomes. We found that individuals with multimorbid trajectories but not ‘pure’ internalising problem elevations have higher levels of social exclusion and delinquency at age 20. These associations held irrespective of the specific developmental course of symptoms (e.g. early versus late onset versus remitting). There was also some evidence that intimate partner violence acts as a form of heterotypic continuity for earlier externalising problems. Results underline the need for early intervention to address the pathways that lead to social exclusion and delinquency among young people with multiple co-occurring mental health issues.
Evidence of Psychological Targeting but not Psychological Tailoring in Political Persuasion Around Brexit.
Authors: Walker Christopher , O'Neill Stephen , de-Wit Lee
Published: September 2020

There are numerous associations between psychological characteristics and political values, but it is unclear whether targeting messages tailored to these psychological characteristics can influence political decisions. Two studies (N=398, N=395) tested whether psychological-based argument tailoring could influence participants’ decision-making. We constructed arguments based on the 2016 Brexit referendum; Remain supporters were presented with four arguments supporting the Leave campaign, tailored to reflect the participant’s strongest (/weakest) moral foundation (Loyalty or Fairness) or personality trait (Conscientiousness or Openness). We tested whether individuals scoring high on a trait would find the tailored arguments more persuasive than individuals scoring low on the same trait. We found clear evidence for targeting, particularly for Loyalty, but either no evidence or weak evidence, in the case of Conscientiousness for tailoring. Overall, the results suggest that targeting political messages could be effective, but provide either no, or weak evidence that tailoring these messages influences political decision-making.
A social representations approach to the comparison of three textual corpora using Alceste
Authors: Allum Nick
Published: September 2020

Three corpora of textual data on biotechnology from a range of sources(newspaper articles, focus group transcriptions and responses to an openendedquestion from a survey) were analysed using the computer programALCESTE. A comparison of characteristic classes of words from eachcorpus was made in order to identify the stable components in the public’sperception of biotechnology seen in differing communicative contexts. Theresults indicate that at least three distinct representations are present in allthe spheres of discourse explored. The steps required to prepare text andcarry out analyses using the program are described, and an assessment ismade of the method and its prospects as a research tool.
Does social psychology persist over half a century? A direct replication of Cialdini et al.’s (1975) classic door-in-the-face technique
Authors: Genschow Oliver , Westfal Mareike , Crusius Jan , Bartosch Léon , Feikes Kyra Isabel , Pallasch Nina , Wozniak Mirella
Published: September 2020

Many failed replications in social psychology have cast doubt on the validity of the field. Most of these replication attempts have focused on findings published from the 1990s on, ignoring a large body of older literature. As some scholars suggest that social psychological findings and theories are limited to a particular time, place, and population, we sought to test whether a classical social psychological finding that was published nearly half a century ago can be successfully replicated in another country on another continent. To this end, we directly replicated Cialdini et al.’s (1975) door-in-the-face (DITF) technique according to which people’s likelihood to comply with a target request increases after having turned down a larger request. Thereby, we put the reciprocal concessions theory – the original process explanation of the DITF technique – to a critical test. Overall, compliance rates in our replication were similarly high as those Cialdini et al. (1975) found 45 years ago. That is, participants were more likely to comply with a target request after turning down an extreme request than participants who were exposed to the target request only or to a similarly small request before being exposed to the target request. These findings support the idea that reciprocity norms play a crucial role in DITF strategies. Moreover, the results suggest that at least some social psychological findings can transcend a particular time, place, and population. Further theoretical implications are discussed.
Nanolaser in Cataract Surgery and its influence on the Corneal Endothelium
Authors: Juhás Tomáš , Juhás ml. Tomáš
Published: September 2020

Aim: To compare the safety and efficacy of a new nanolaser photofragmentation technique of cataract surgery with ultrasound phacoemulsification.

Method: A cohort of 20 patients underwent ultrasound phacoemulsification in one eye (group I) and nanosecond laser fragmentation in the other eye (group II). All cataracts were classified as stage 3 of cataract progression, i.e. nuclear opalescence (NO) was NO2-NO3 according to the used Lens Opacities Classification System III. We observed uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA expressed in decimal units) before and after surgery, as well as corneal endothelial cell density (ECD), the percentage of hexagonal cells and the pleomorphism index (PI) and corneal thickness (CT) before surgery and 7 days after surgery.

Results: In all 40 eyes the course of surgery was uncomplicated. BCVA was 0.70 ± 0.10 in group I before surgery, in group II 0.68 ± 0.10, and 7 days after surgery in group I 0.98 ± 0.05 and in group II 0.98 ± 0.04 (p-NS). Average ECD (cells/mm2) before surgery in group I was 2508 ± 205.54 bb/mm2 and in group II 2472.5 ± 287.78 bb/mm2. After surgery in group I this was 2024.92 ± 271.50 bb/mm2 and in group II 2138.50 ± 390.85 bb/mm2. The differences in the loss of endothelial cells between both groups were statistically insignificant. In a comparison of the difference of both groups upon average incidence of hexagonal cells before and after surgery, the differences were statistically insignificant, as they were upon a comparison of the differences of corneal thickness. In all the observed parameters we therefore did not record any statistically significant differences.

Conclusion: Nanolaser lens photofragmentation and ultrasound phacoemulsification can be considered of equal value from the perspective of a comparison of both methods on perioperative influence on the corneal epithelium.
آثر التدريبات الذهنية (بالأسلوب المباشر) المصاحب للأداء العملي على تطوير الجوانب الخططية وتركيز الإنتباه لدى اللاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم
Authors: Ermeley Ziad , Alaskar Walid , Radwan Omar
Published: September 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف إلى أثر التدريبات الذهنية بالأسلوب المباشر المصاحب للأداء العملي على تطوير الجوانب الخططية وتركيز الانتباه لدى لاعبي ناشئي كرة القدم في الأردن. حيث أجريت هذه الدراسة على عينة من اللاعبين الناشئين بنادي الجزيرة أحد الأندية الأردنية والبالغ عددهم(27) لاعباً , حيث تم تطبيق البرنامج الذهني التدريبي المقترح عليهم لمدة (8) أسابيع بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الأسبوع وبمجموع (24) وحدة تدريبية من البرنامج الذهني المصمم. ولمعرفة أثر البرنامج المقترح قام الباحثون بإجراء الاختبارات القبلية و البعدية على اللاعبين قبل وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات القياسين القبلي و البعدي لصالح القياس البعدي في جميع متغيرات الدراسة. وقد استنتج الباحثون أن لبرنامج التدريبات الذهنية المقترح أثراً إيجابياً دلّ إحصائيا على تطور الجوانب الخططية وتركيز الانتباه لدى اللاعبين. كما يوصي الباحثون على استخدام التدريبات الذهنية خلال مرحلة إعداد اللاعبين لجميع الفئات العمرية
العلاقة التنبؤية لبعض المتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية بالإنجاز الرقمي لمسافة 200م عدو لدى الناشئين
Authors: Orabi Samira Mohamed , Rahhalh Walid Ahmed , Alnaimat Mahmoud Mousa Salem
Published: September 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة العلاقة التنبؤية لبعض المتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية بالإنجاز الرقمي لمسافة 200م. عدو لدى ناشيئن, وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بصورتة التحليلية لملائمته طبيعة هذه الدراسة, هذه الدراسة على (6) من ناشئين لاعبي عدو 200م, وتضمنت الدراسة بعض الاختبارات للمتغيرات البدنيه (قياس الرشاقة, قوة الرجلين, السرعة الانتقالية, قوة عضلات البطن), وايضا المتغيرات الفسيولوجية (القدره اللاكسجينية_السعة اللاكسجينية_مستوى حامض اللاكتيك بالدم) وايضا مستوى الانجاز الرقمي لمسافة 200م عدو, وقد تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد للتحقق من فرضيات الدراسة. وقد اظهرت النتائج ان العلاقة التنبؤية للمتغيرات البدنية كانت ذات مؤشر مؤثر على مستوى الانجاز الرقمي لمسافة 200م عدو لدى الناشئين بالنسبة للمتغيرات الفسيولوجية كانت اكبر قيمة تأثير للقدرة اللاكسجينية, وكان لها تأثير ايجابي في التنبؤ بقيمة الانجاز الرقمي لمسافة 200م عد لدى الناشئين, ويوصي الباحثون بضرورة الاهتمام بالمتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية قيد الدراسه ذات التأثير الايجابي على التنبؤ بالانجاز الرقمي لمسافة 200م عدو لدى الناشئين.
THE EFFECT OF REFEREEING AND PLAYING EXPERIENCE ON THE LEVEL OF SELF-EFFICACY FOR HANDBALL REFEREES: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL REFEREES
Authors: Alsharji Khaled E , Alkatan Mohammed F , Akbar Abdullah A , Ahmad Hasan A
Published: September 2020

Few studies have examined referee self-efficacy in a competitive situation such as team handball. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between handball playing and refereeing experience and referee self-efficacy as well as to investigate the differences in self-efficacy between international and national handball referees. Handball referees were conveniently selected during the 18th Asian Men’s Handball Championship 2018 and the 2017-2018 Kuwaiti Handball League. Participants completed an in person demographic information questionnaire as well as the 13-item Referee Self-Efficacy Scale (REFS) (Myers, Feltz, Guillén, & Dithurbide, 2012) which assesses Game Knowledge (GK), Decision making (DM), Pressure (PR), and Communication (CM). There were significant positive correlations for all Referee Self-Efficacy Scale dimensions with years of refereeing experience. Past playing experience was correlated with DM. Number of officiated matches in the last 12 months were significantly correlated with DM and CM. International referees were significantly more confident in their decision making; in dealing with pressure; and in their communication abilities. Expertise as an effective factor for enhancing self-efficacy was confirmed and referees should focus on developing technical, physical, and psychological skills in order to achieve superiority in refereeing. Self-efficacy can be used to differentiate expert from less-experienced handball referees
ثأثير نظامي تدريب المقاومات (Drop sets) و (Super sets) على بعض القياسات الجسمية والبدنية لدى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية
Authors: Al-awamleh Zekra Sa'ad , Abu Al Taieb Mohammad Hassan , Saada Bilal , Abou Thaher Mohammad Zayed
Published: September 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى الفروق بين تأثير نظامي تدريب المقاومات (Drop sets) و(Super sets) على بعض القياسات الجسمية والبدنية، وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (8) طلاب من كلية التربية الرياضية (2) تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبيتين متكافئتين، المجموعة الأولى تجريبية تكونت من (4) طلاب خضعوا لبرنامج تدريب المقاومات بنظام الدروب سيت (Drop sets)، والمجموعة الثانية تجريبية تكونت من (4) طلاب خضعوا لبرنامج تدريب المقاومات بنظام السوبر سيت (Super sets)، ترواحت مدة كل برنامج (8) أسابيع بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية أسبوعياً، تم قياس محيط العضد الأيمن والأيسر ومحيط الفخذ الأيمن والأيسر، ومحيط الصدر، وتم إجراء اختبارات للقوة القصوى لعضلات الظهر والرجلين باستخدام الديناموميتر، والقوة الإنفجارية باستخدام اختبار الوثب الطويل من الثبات، وتحمل القوة باستخدام اختبار (Sit -ups) الجلوس من الرقود لمدة (30) ث من خلال أكبر عدد تكرارات، والقوة القصوى لعضلات الصدر والذراعين باستخدام اختبار الصدر المستوي لمرة واحدة، وأشارت نتائج الدراسة بأنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى α ≤ 0.05 بالقياس البعدي بين نظامي تدريب المقاومات دروب سيت (Drop sets) وسوبر سيت (Super sets) على بعض القياسات الجسمية والبدنية، ولكن كانت نسب التحسن أعلى لنظام تدريب المقاومات دروب سيت (Drop set) عن نظام تدريب المقاومات سوبر سيت (Super sets) في محيط العضد الأيمن والأيسر، ومحيط الفخذ الأيمن والأيسر، ومحيط الصدر، والقوة القصوى لعضلات الظهر والرجلين، والقوة الانفجارية لاختبار الوثب الطويل من الثبات، وتحمل القوة لاختبار (Sit -ups) الجلوس من الرقود لمدة (30)ث، لدى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية، وأوصى الباحثون باستخدام تمرينات المقاومات بنظام الدروب سيت (Drop sets) عند التعليم والتدريب على المهارات التي تحتاج إلى القوة وتحمل القوة والسرعة لدى طلاب كلية التربية الرياضية
Long-Term Recurrence-Free Survival After Salivary Duct Carcinoma of the Parotid: A 10-Year Follow-Up Case Report
Authors: W. Kämmerer Peer , Schneider D. , W. Kämmerer Peer
Published: September 2020

Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) represents a very rare and aggressive parotid neoplasm. A 70-year-old male
was admitted to the hospital with a swelling of the right parotid region, persisting for twelve weeks. Based
on sonography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography, a suspicious lesion showing mass expansion
and invasion of surrounding tissues was seen. Intraoperative biopsy brought evidence of SDC. In
accordance, surgical treatment included parotidectomy with preservation of the facial nerve as well as
ipsilateral neck dissection due to suspicious lymphatic nodes. Afterwards, an adjuvant radiation therapy was
undertaken. At 10 years of follow-up, the patient was alive and free of recurrence with full function of the
facial nerve. In conclusion, keeping in mind its poor prognosis, the rare parotid salivary duct carcinoma
needs aggressive therapy consisting of a surgical as well as a radiation therapy approach.
Caring the Cancer Caregivers in the Era of COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Mishra Seema , Biswas Swagata , More Shikhar , Gupta Raghav , Bharti Sachidanand Jee , Nandi Rudranil
Published: September 2020

As caring model of cancer patients has shifted to family centered model during the pandemic of COVID 19, it has caused immense increase in the needs of the caregivers. Thus, while providing a holistic care for cancer patients we need to understand the specific alterations in needs of caregivers due to pandemic. Thus, in this narrative review, we focus on addressing different needs of cancer caregivers in context of the on-going pandemic and preparedness strategy to meet those unmet needs.
Педагогічна технологія формування рухових умінь і навичок з футболу в студенток у процесі фізичного виховання
Authors: Лежньова Олена , Качан Василь
Published: September 2020

Relevance of the research topic. The use of the traditional approach to physical education of young people in today's conditions is losing its relevance and needs to be revised to take into account current trends in society. The purpose of the study is to experimentally substantiate the effectiveness of pedagogical technology for the formation of motor skills and abilities in football in female students in the process of physical education at the higher educational establishments. Material and methods of research. The study involved 35 second-year students of Vinnytsia National Medical University named after M.I. Pyrohov. The study was conducted during the March-May 2018-2019 school year. Research results and key conclusions. The need to apply the latest approach to physical education with the choice of interesting for young people physical activity and, at the same time, the effectiveness of algorithmic training programs in physical education with students, determined the main provisions of the proposed pedagogical technology for motor skills in female students. The content of pedagogical technology consisted of 3 components: algorithmic curricula, the implementation of which was enhanced by the use of interactive teaching methods and independent work of students. Analysis of the dynamics of the studied indicators during the experiment allows us to note a statistically significant (p<0.05) positive effect of the proposed pedagogical technology for the formation of motor skills in football students of the experimental group on the result of ball strokes on accuracy and speed ball dribbling in a straight line in the range from 5.1 to 25.2%. The students of the control group had a statistically significant improvement only in the result of ball shots on accuracy by 21.5%.
Програмування тренувальних занять висококваліфікованих десятиборців з легкої атлетики на етапі безпосередньої підготовки до змагань
Authors: Адамчук Вадим
Published: September 2020

Purpose: increasing of  the adaptation to physical exertion of highly qualified decathletes in athletics at the stage of direct preparation for competitions. Material and Methods: The study involved a group (n = 5) of decathletes in highly qualified athletics (master of sport - 4, candidate to master of sport -1) aged 21-26 years, experience in decathlon 10-12 years with a pronounced tendency to speed and speed-power qualities with types of decathlon. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of literature data, anthropometric methods, determination of the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system according to the method of R.M. Bayevsky (1997), statistical processing of material using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Results. In the programming of the training lesson, the following are provided: setting the immediate goal, highlighting the leading physical quality and technical skills to be improved, selecting complexes of special physical exercises for unidirectional exposure, determining the energy regimes for performing exercises and the intensity of the load. To achieve this goal, we adhered to the principles of overload, recurrence and specificity when performing exercises and applied a concentrated increase in the intensity of physical activity to the limit of latent and obvious fatigue, aimed at developing a successful competitive discipline. Monitoring the intensity of the load was carried out according to the Borg scale and indicators of adaptive potential.

The results of the study showed the rationality of the applied programming of the training session to increase adaptation to physical activity and the feasibility of determining the adaptive potential in order to individually predict the possibility of applying  the principle of overload, determining the achieved fatigue limit at the height of the load and assessing urgent recovery.
KIDNEY TUBULAR ACIDOSIS: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT (LITERATURE DATA AND THE AUTHORS’ OWN OBSERVATIONS)
Authors: Konyushevskaya A.A. , Parkhomenko T.A. , Balychevtseva I.V. , Kramarenko I.E. , Maliy V.L. , Shiyan I.P.
Published: September 2020

The article presents a literature review on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and therapy of renal tubular acidosis in children, as well as our own 9-years-long observation of a child with this disease. Clinical manifestations from the initial symptoms starting at 3.5 years of age in the form of recurrent acetonemic states, episodes of dehydration with fever, and polyuria were analyzed. Further dynamics of symptoms was traced in the form of severe weakness in the legs, rapid fatigue, gait disturbance, inability to running, jumping, X-shaped deformity of the lower extremities. The literature data on the erroneous prescription of massage to a child with rickets-like diseases without normalization of phosphorus-calcium metabolism and disappearance of acidosis signs are presented. A thorough analysis of these mistakes was carried out and the positive dynamics was demonstrated in the clinical condition and development of the child in response to adequate treatment after a correctly made diagnosis. The differential diagnosis was carried out with Fanconi's syndrome, proximal RTA, hyperparathyroidism, primary hyperoxaluria. Molecular genetic study permitted to exclude cystinosis. Such children require constant monitoring and treatment by specialists, primarily from the point of view of preventing the renal failure progression. Knowledge of the features of renal tubular acidosis course will significantly help the clinicians in making the diagnosis, prescribing consultations of narrow specialists, as well as choosing an adequate treatment tactics.
PENGUKURAN DENSITAS DAN DIAMETER POHON PULAI (Alstonia scholaris) DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA SULTAN SYARIF HASYIM
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur densitas dan diameter pohon pulai (Alstonia scholaris) di Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Syarif Hasyim Kota Pekanbaru. Data dikumpulkan dengan membuat plot pengamatan dengan intensitas sampling 0,1 %. Luas sampel 8.000 m2 yang terdiri dari 20 plot pengamatan berukuran 20 m x 20 m. Penentuan plot pengamatan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yang terdiri dari densitas dan diameter pohon pulai serta data sekunder berupa peta dan informasi masyarakat setempat. Analisis data berupa kerapatan dan frekuensi spesies. Hasil analisis data dapat mengetahui densitas (kerapatan) dan diameter pohon pulai di Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Syarif Hasyim Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian adalah kerapatan (densitas) pohon pulai (Alstonia scholaris) di Tahura Sultan Syarif Hasyim Kota Pekanbaru adalah 18 batang/ 0,8 ha. Diameter rata-rata pohon pulai (Alstonia scholaris) di Tahura Sultan Syarif Hasyim Kota Pekanbaru adalah 35,12 cm.
LAND OWNING PATTERNS ON RICE FARMING: Increasing Production and Efficiency
Authors: Untari Untari , Irene Herdjiono Maria Veronoca
Published: September 2020

Merauke has a large potential for agricultural land with a type of agriculture that can be developed, namely a wetland farming system that is very suitable for paddy production. The objectives of this study are: a) to know the patterns of paddy farming, b) analyze the level of production from land tenure patterns, and c) analyze the level of economic efficiency of paddy farming in the pattern of paddy farmland ownership in Marga Mulya village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. The study used 60 respondents as a source of data and information on primary research data. Data analysis method used to answer the research objectives is farming analysis and R/C ratio. The results of the study concluded that there are two patterns of rice farming land ownership, namely the pattern of ownership of private land and leased land. The two patterns of land ownership show that the pattern of ownership of private land has a higher production compared to the pattern of ownership of rent versus 2,785.71 kg/ha/season and 2,313 kg/ha/season with an efficiency level of 2.57% and 2.51%.
HUBUNGAN SIFAT SINERGIS HARA N – P DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KADAR HARA DAUN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guinensis Jacq)
Authors: Mardiana Wahyuni  , Manurung Romualdus
Published: September 2020

Keberhasilan pembibitan adalah salah satu hal yang penting dalam bisnis perkebunan kelapa sawit.  Pemberian pupuk sangat bermanfaat guna meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, pertumbuhan vegetatife bibit kelapa sawit  serta meningkatkan daya tahan tanaman terhadap serangan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh sinergis pupuk N – P terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit serta mengetahui dosis yang optimal, dan hubungan korelasi pupuk N dan P. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor yaitu pupuk N yaitu N0 (0 gr/polybag), N1 (50 gr/polybag), N2 (100 gr/polybag); pupuk  P yaitu P0 (0 gr/polybag), P1 (50 gr/polybag), P2 (100 gr/polybag). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemberian pupuk N berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, lingkar batang, berat kering tajuk, dan berat kering akar bibit kelapa sawit. pemberian pupuk P berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinnggi tanaman, lingkar batang dan berat kering tajuk. Pemberian tunggal terbaik adalah N1P1. Korelasi N dan P yaitu Y = 0,4622 + 0,3669 dengan koefisien determinasi 0,6786 dan koefisien korelasi 0,82.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI DODOL RASA BUAH LOKAL
Authors: Anggina Debby , Dewi Novia , Restuhadi Fajar
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran dodol buah di Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pemilihan responden pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Penentuan responden berdasarkan kepakaran dan perannya dalam pengambilan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan agroindustri dodol buah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Multidimensional Scaling (Mds), prospektif dan Analitic Hierarchi Process /AHP. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor penentu pengelolaan bauran pemasaran dodol buah terdiri atas; dimensi produk, harga, promosi, dan distribusi. Atribut pengungkit dalam pengelolaan bauran pemasaran dodol buah di Kabupaten Siak diperoleh bahwa tipe sebaran cenderung mengumpul di kuadran I dan kuadran III. Strategi pemasaran dodol buah di Kabupaten Siak kegiatan promosi terdiri dari semua kegiatan pemasaran yang mencoba terjadinya aksi pembelian suatu produk yang cepat atau terjadinya pembelian dalam waktu yang singkat.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap Return Saham Pada Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh variabel Net Profit Margin terhadap Return Saham subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2015-2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data laporan keuangan dan laporan tanggung jawab sosial yang terdapat dalam laporan tahunan (annual report) pada perusahaan sektor otomotif dan Komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018. Analisis data dan pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif yaitu statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpulkan sebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum atau generalisasi. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa uji regresi sederhanaÂ  konstanta yaitu 3,388, artinya jika variabel independen nilainya adalah 0, maka Return Saham akan tetap sebesar 3,388. Sedangkan Net Profit Margin memiliki koefisien regresi mempunyai arah negatif yaitu -0,377, artinyaÂ  setiap perubahan variabel NPM (X) sebesar 1%, maka akan mengakibatkan perubahan Return Saham sebesar -0,377. Sedangkan uji t Net Prrofit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham.Â Kata Kunci: Net Profit Margin dan Return Saham.