bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN GENRE BASED APPROACH (GBA) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SMPN 1 PANIMBANG
Authors: ESTRINI DWI
Published: September 2021

Bahasa Inggris sebagai sebuah keterampilan harus dipelajari melalui tahapan yang jelas antara pemodalan, pemodelan dan latihan secara bertahap. Diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang mampu memberikan pengalaman belajar tersebut. Tulisan ini betujuan untuk merefleksikan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dalam tema Comparing Things and Animals dengan menerapkan Genre Based Approach dengan Model Teaching Learning Cycles (TLC). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelas VIII F SMP 1 Panimbang, Banten dengan melibatkan 32 orang peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan dengan berbagai teknik yaitu observasi dan refleksi, penugasan dan tes, focus group discussion (FGD), dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dari analisis data dan refleksi pembelajaran dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) dengan penerapan GBA dengan Model TLC peserta didik memiliki pengalaman secara bertahap dari pemberian modal pengetahuan (concept building), model, dan serangkaian latihan baik secara berkelompok maupun individu; (2) penerapan GBA juga mampu mengakomodasi unsur 4C dalam Keterampilan Pembelajaran Abad 21; (3) terjadi peningkatan tingkat ketuntasan belajar dari 39,72% dengan rata-rata 60,28 sebelum pembelajaran menjadi 87,19% dengan rata-rata 81,67 sesudah pembelajaran; (4) kedua observer memberikan penilaian postif terhadap proses pembelajaran dengan penerapan GBA dengan Model TLC.
The driving factors of new particle formation and growth in the polluted boundary layer
Authors: Xiao Mao , Hoyle Christopher R. , Dada Lubna , Stolzenburg Dominik , Kürten Andreas , Wang Mingyi , Lamkaddam Houssni , Garmash Olga , Mentler Bernhard , Molteni Ugo , Baccarini Andrea , Simon Mario , He Xu-Cheng , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Ahonen Lauri R. , Baalbaki Rima , Bauer Paulus S. , Beck Lisa , Bell David , Bianchi Federico , Brilke Sophia , Chen Dexian , Chiu Randall , Dias António , Duplissy Jonathan , Finkenzeller Henning , Gordon Hamish , Hofbauer Victoria , Kim Changhyuk , Koenig Theodore K. , Lampilahti Janne , Lee Chuan Ping , Li Zijun , Mai Huajun , Makhmutov Vladimir , Manninen Hanna E. , Marten Ruby , Mathot Serge , Mauldin Roy L. , Nie Wei , Onnela Antti , Partoll Eva , Petäjä Tuukka , Pfeifer Joschka , Pospisilova Veronika , Quéléver Lauriane L. J. , Rissanen Matti , Schobesberger Siegfried , Schuchmann Simone , Stozhkov Yuri , Tauber Christian , Tham Yee Jun , Tomé António , Vazquez-Pufleau Miguel , Wagner Andrea C. , Wagner Robert , Wang Yonghong , Weitz Lena , Wimmer Daniela , Wu Yusheng , Yan Chao , Ye Penglin , Ye Qing , Zha Qiaozhi , Zhou Xueqin , Amorim Antonio , Carslaw Ken , Curtius Joachim , Hansel Armin , Volkamer Rainer , Winkler Paul M. , Flagan Richard C. , Kulmala Markku , Worsnop Douglas R. , Kirkby Jasper , Donahue Neil M. , Baltensperger Urs , El Haddad Imad , Dommen Josef
Published: September 2021

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) is a significant source of atmospheric
particles, affecting climate and air quality. Understanding the mechanisms
involved in urban aerosols is important to develop effective mitigation
strategies. However, NPF rates reported in the polluted boundary layer span
more than 4 orders of magnitude, and the reasons behind this variability are the subject of intense scientific debate. Multiple atmospheric vapours have been
postulated to participate in NPF, including sulfuric acid, ammonia, amines
and organics, but their relative roles remain unclear. We investigated NPF
in the CLOUD chamber using mixtures of anthropogenic vapours that simulate
polluted boundary layer conditions. We demonstrate that NPF in polluted
environments is largely driven by the formation of sulfuric acid–base
clusters, stabilized by the presence of amines, high ammonia concentrations
and lower temperatures. Aromatic oxidation products, despite their extremely
low volatility, play a minor role in NPF in the chosen urban environment but
can be important for particle growth and hence for the survival of newly
formed particles. Our measurements quantitatively account for NPF in highly
diverse urban environments and explain its large observed variability. Such
quantitative information obtained under controlled laboratory conditions
will help the interpretation of future ambient observations of NPF rates in
polluted atmospheres.
Measuring electrical properties of the lower troposphere using enhanced meteorological radiosondes
Authors: Harrison R. Giles
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In atmospheric science, measurements above the surface have long been obtained by carrying instrument packages, radiosondes, aloft using balloons. Whilst occasionally used for research, most radiosondes – around one thousand are released daily – only generate data for routine weather forecasting. If meteorological radiosondes are modified to carry additional sensors, of either mass-produced commercial heritage or designed for a specific scientific application, a wide range of new measurements becomes possible. Development of add-on devices for standard radiosondes, whilst retaining the core meteorological use, is described here. Combining diverse sensors on a single radiosonde helps interpretation of findings, and yields economy of equipment, consumables and effort. A self-configuring system has been developed to allow different sensors to be easily combined, enhancing existing weather balloons and providing an emergency monitoring capability for airborne hazards. This research programme was originally pursued to investigate electrical properties of extensive layer clouds, and has expanded to include a wide range of balloon-carried sensors for solar radiation, cloud, turbulence, volcanic ash, radioactivity and space weather. For the layer cloud charge application, multiple soundings in both hemispheres have established that charging of extensive layer clouds is widespread, and likely to be a global phenomenon. This paper summarises the Christiaan Huygens medal lecture given at the 2021 European Geoscience Union meeting.
A global algorithm for identifying changing streamflow regimes: application to Canadian natural streams (1966–2010)
Authors: Zaerpour Masoud , Hatami Shadi , Sadri Javad , Nazemi Ali
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Climate change affects natural streamflow regimes
globally. To assess alterations in streamflow regimes, typically temporal
variations in one or a few streamflow characteristics are taken into account.
This approach, however, cannot see simultaneous changes in multiple
streamflow characteristics, does not utilize all the available information
contained in a streamflow hydrograph, and cannot describe how and to what
extent streamflow regimes evolve from one to another. To address these gaps, we
conceptualize streamflow regimes as intersecting spectrums that are formed
by multiple streamflow characteristics. Accordingly, the changes in a
streamflow regime should be diagnosed through gradual, yet continuous
changes in an ensemble of streamflow characteristics. To incorporate these
key considerations, we propose a generic algorithm to first classify streams
into a finite set of intersecting fuzzy clusters. Accordingly, by analyzing
how the degrees of membership to each cluster change in a given stream, we
quantify shifts from one regime to another. We apply this approach to the
data, obtained from 105 natural Canadian streams, during the period of 1966
to 2010. We show that natural streamflow in Canada can be categorized into
six regime types, with clear hydrological and geographical distinctions.
Analyses of trends in membership values show that alterations in natural
streamflow regimes vary among different regions. Having said that, we show
that in more than 80 % of considered streams, there is a dominant regime
shift that can be attributed to simultaneous changes in streamflow
characteristics, some of which have remained previously unknown. Our study
not only introduces a new globally relevant algorithm for identifying
changing streamflow regimes but also provides a fresh look at streamflow
alterations in Canada, highlighting complex and multifaceted impacts of
climate change on streamflow regimes in cold regions.
In situ observations of turbulent ship wakes and their spatiotemporal extent
Authors: Nylund Amanda T. , Arneborg Lars , Tengberg Anders , Mallast Ulf , Hassellöv Ida-Maja
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In areas of intensive ship traffic, ships pass every 10 min. Considering the amount of ship traffic and the predicted increase
in global maritime trade, there is a need to consider all types of impacts
shipping has on the marine environment. While the awareness about, and
efforts to reduce, chemical pollution from ships is increasing, less is
known about physical disturbances, and ship-induced turbulence has so far
been completely neglected. To address the potential importance of
ship-induced turbulence on, e.g., gas exchange, dispersion of pollutants, and
biogeochemical processes, a characterisation of the temporal and spatial
scales of the turbulent wake is needed. Currently, field measurements of
turbulent wakes of real-size ships are lacking. This study addresses that
gap by using two different methodological approaches: in situ and ex situ observations. For
the in situ observations, a bottom-mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP)
was placed at 32 m depth below the shipping lane outside Gothenburg harbour.
Both the acoustic backscatter from the air bubbles in the wake and the
dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy were used to quantify the
turbulent wake depth, intensity, and temporal longevity for 38 ship passages
of differently sized ships. The results from the ADCP measurements show
median wake depths of 13 m and several occasions of wakes reaching depths
> 18 m, which is in the same depth range as the seasonal
thermocline in the Baltic Sea. The temporal longevity of the observable part
of the wakes had a median of around 10 min and several passages of
> 20 min. In the ex situ approach, sea surface temperature was used as a
proxy for the water mass affected by the turbulent wake (thermal wake), as
lowered temperature in the ship wake indicates vertical mixing in a
thermally stratified water column. Satellite images of the thermal infrared sensor (TIRS) onboard Landsat-8 were used to measure thermal wake width and
length, in the highly frequented and thus major shipping lane north of
Bornholm, Baltic Sea. Automatic information system (AIS) records from both
the investigated areas were used to identify the ships inducing the wakes.
The satellite analysis showed a median thermal wake length of 13.7 km
(n=144), and the longest wake extended over 60 km, which would correspond
to a temporal longevity of 1 h 42 min (for a ship speed of 20 kn). The
median thermal wake width was 157.5 m. The measurements of the spatial and
temporal scales are in line with previous studies, but the maximum turbulent
wake depth (30.5 m) is deeper than previously reported. The results from
this study, combined with the knowledge of regional high traffic densities,
show that ship-induced turbulence occurs at temporal and spatial scales
large enough to imply that this process should be considered when estimating
environmental impacts from shipping in areas with intense ship traffic.
Development of a diffuse reflectance probe for in situ measurement of inherent optical properties in sea ice
Authors: Perron Christophe , Katlein Christian , Lambert-Girard Simon , Leymarie Edouard , Guinard Louis-Philippe , Marquet Pierre , Babin Marcel
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Detailed characterization of the spatially and temporally
varying inherent optical properties (IOPs) of sea ice is necessary to better
predict energy and mass balances, as well as ice-associated primary
production. Here we present the development of an active optical probe to
measure IOPs of a small volume of sea ice (dm3) in situ and
non-destructively. The probe is derived from the diffuse reflectance method
used to measure the IOPs of human tissues. The instrument emits light into
the ice by the use of an optical fibre. Backscattered light is measured at
multiple distances away from the source using several receiving fibres.
Comparison to a Monte Carlo simulated lookup table allows, in theory,
retrieval of the absorption coefficient, the reduced scattering coefficient and
a phase function similarity parameter γ, introduced by Bevilacqua
and Depeursinge (1999). γ depends on the two first moments of the
Legendre polynomials, allowing the analysis of the backscattered light not
satisfying the diffusion regime. The depth reached into the medium by
detected photons was estimated using Monte Carlo simulations: the maximum
depth reached by 95 % of the detected photons was between 40±2
and 270±20 mm depending on the source–detector distance and on the
ice scattering properties. The magnitude of the instrument validation error
on the reduced scattering coefficient ranged from 0.07 % for the most
scattering medium to 35 % for the less scattering medium over the 2
orders of magnitude we validated. Fixing the absorption coefficient and
γ, which proved difficult to measure, vertical profiles of the
reduced scattering coefficient were obtained with decimetre resolution on
first-year Arctic interior sea ice on Baffin Island in early spring 2019. We
measured values of up to 7.1 m−1 for the uppermost layer of interior
ice and down to 0.15±0.05 m−1 for the bottommost layer. These
values are in the range of polar interior sea ice measurements published by
other authors. The inversion of the reduced scattering coefficient at this
scale was strongly dependent on the value of γ, highlighting the
need to define the higher moments of the phase function. This newly
developed probe provides a fast and reliable means for measurement of
scattering in sea ice.
Love in the Time of Corona: Heterosexual Romance, Space, and Society in Japanese Fiction on COVID-19
Authors: Qiao Mina
Published: September 2021

I will examine representations of heterosexual romance in Japanese pandemic fiction published during COVID-19, so as to scrutinize the employment of pandemic in the discussion of social issues and dynamics between the public and private interests. Ueda Takahiro uses the protagonist’s love dilemma to question the postmodern condition, where the digital attempts to replace everything, disturb the master narratives, and transform our society. Tsukui Itsuki’s story has a rather optimistic view of technological responses to the pandemic. In his work, the protagonist’s romantic pursuit realizes individual development as well as civil society building. Kanehara Hitomi incorporates the element of pandemic in the representations of anti-sociability and precarity of youths in post-bubble Japan. Furthermore, the element of pandemic enriches the depictions of anxieties and issues of contemporary Japanese society from before the emergence of COVID-19: techno-induced postmodern crisis, ideological disputes, and socio-economic stagnation.  Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic, heterosexuality, reproduction, space, science fiction, Kanehara Hitomi
Who's Really Taking Care of Her: How the Adoption of Abuse Registries Differently Affects the Care of Older Adults and Children
Authors: Planthaber Sara E.
Published: September 2021

N/A
Formação inicial de professores alfabetizadores: mapeamento da produção acadêmica
Authors: Rodrigues Silvia Aparecida Medeiros , Martiniak Vera Lucia
Published: September 2021

Este estudo apresenta o levantamento do estado da arte das pesquisas sobre a formação inicial do professor alfabetizador. Esta pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, investigou como o tema é abordado nas teses, nas dissertações, nos eventos e nos periódicos científicos produzidos entre 2010 e 2020. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de consulta junto ao banco de teses e dissertações da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), à Plataforma Sucupira, ao Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), à Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e a sites de eventos científicos. Essas publicações foram analisadas e categorizadas pelos temas formação inicial e professores alfabetizadores. Por um lado, os resultados evidenciam que os temas formação de professores, currículo e conhecimentos específicos sobre alfabetização (linguagem) foram mais frequentes nas publicações. Por outro lado, os resultados apontam a necessidade de aprofundar as pesquisas para a compreensão da formação inicial do professor alfabetizador a partir do discurso produzido hegemonicamente.
The organoleptic quality of liquid food formula made from snail (Pila ampullacea), tempeh, and moringa leaves
Authors: Widiany Fery Lusviana , Sja'bani Mochammad , Susetyowati  , Huriyati Emy
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the organoleptic quality of liquid food formula made from snail (Pila ampullacea), tempeh, and moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves. The study was conducted in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It involved 25 moderately trained panelists and also 5 trained panelists, who met the criteria. The measured variable was the organoleptic quality, which included aspects of color, texture, taste, and aroma. The formula tested was a powder formula made from the snail, tempeh, and moringa leaves. The proportion of snail flour, tempeh flour, and moringa leaves flour was 50:30:20. It was found that more than 50% of panelists liked the liquid food formula based on color, texture, taste, and aroma. Independent t-test to determine the difference between the organoleptic quality of the two groups showed p = 0.710 for color, p = 0.335 for texture, p = 0.603 for taste, and p = 0.880 for aroma. In conclusion, most of the panelists liked the liquid food formula products made from snail, tempeh, and moringa leaves based on the organoleptic quality result. There was no difference between the organoleptic quality studies of the two groups in the aspect of color, texture, taste, and aroma.
Development of the food act of the Slovak Republic from 1995 to 2021
Authors: Ševcová Katarína , Zajác Peter , Čapla Jozef , Čurlej Jozef
Published: September 2021

Legislation in food is quite fragmented, it includes several regulations, amendments due to the rapid development both in the studied area and the influence of European law. It is a legal branch of a relatively hybrid nature. It contains agricultural legislation that intersects with environmental law. It also affects administrative, financial, and criminal law as a branch of public law. Nor can commercial and civil law as the basis of private law be circumvented here. The legal norm has undergone a relatively interesting development, which is characterized by several amendments. During the more than 25 years of validity of this legal norm, a total of more than twenty amendments. This certainly does not contribute to the stability of the legislation, the legal certainty of the entities concerned, or its clarity and system. The article provides an overview of the development of the legal regulation of the Food Act in Slovakia from 1995 to 2021.
Could Be % MMEF and sGaw Determinant Diagnostic Parameters Between Partial Reversibility and Reversibility in Evaluating Short-Acting Bronchodilator Response?
Authors: Erdoğan Gökhan , Altuğ Elif , Işık Sacide Rana , Tabak Levent
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCTION: By examining the relationship between changes in maximum mild-expiratory flow( MMEF) and specific airway conductance(sGaw), parameters with the change in FEV1 when evaluating the spirometer test and the bronchodilator response, we investigated their diagnostic contribution to the bronchodilator response in those with partial responses to FEV1. METHODS: The retrospective study sample consists of data from 112 patients between Jun 1, 2019, and Feb 1, 2020 who applied to the pulmonary function laboratory with a pre-diagnosis of bronchial hyperreactivity as well as body plethysmography test performed together with the reversibility test. RESULTS: MMEF% and ▲sGaw were linearly correlated with ▲FEV1 (respectively r = 0.752; p <0.001, r = 0.611; p <0.001). While there was a significant difference between ▲MMEF% and ▲sGaw between reversible, partially reversible, and irreversible groups (P <0.001), there was no significant difference in ▲sGaw between partial reversible and reversible groups in post-hoc comparisons (P> 0.05). In the binary logistic regression model created between the partially reversible and reversible groups, demographic characteristics, MMEF% and ▲sGaw variables, ▲MMEF was an independent predictor [OR: 1.132; 95% CI (1.036-1.238), p = 0.006]. The 24% threshold for absolute reversibility or partial reversibility calculated with MMEF% was significant, indicating significance at 86.2% sensitivity and 80.8% specificity (AUC: 0.811, 95% CI: 0.686-0.936; p <0.001). This value we found defined 81% of the partially reversible group as reversible. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: We observed that ▲sGaw alone didn' have a determinant contribution for determining reversibility in bronchodilator response, which showed partial reversibility with respect to FEV1 change. We believe that ▲MMEF% can be an independent predictor between these two groups and the calculated threshold value of 24% can be used as a criterion for determining the reversibility in cases where FEV1 is not determinant.
Clinical Characteristics and Transmission Routes of COVID-19 in the Early Period of the Pandemic in a Non-Covid Ward of Chest Diseases Hospital
Authors: Gayaf Mine , Anar Ceyda , Güldaval Filiz , Karadeniz Gülistan , Polat Gulru , Ayrancı Aysu , Batum Özgür , Tatar Dursun
Published: September 2021

Objective: In the early stages of the outbreak, Covid patients were followed-up in isolated Covid Wards, and the examinations of other pulmonary diseases continued in Non-Covid wards. Differential diagnosis between COVID-19 and infections caused by other pathogens is not adequately recognized. For this reason, it is even more difficult to identify patients who are infected with SARS-CoV2 or other pathogens. In the present study, the clinical characteristics and transmission routes of the Covid-19 cases in Non-Covid Wards within approximately 2 months’ time after the onset of the pandemic were analyzed speculatively. Method: In the early periods of the pandemic, quarantine wards were created for Covid patients in Chest Diseases Hospital, but there were also changes in Non-Covid patients and new Non-Covid hospitalizations. The clinical characteristics and transmission routes of the Covid cases in Non-Covid Ward were examined retrospectively and observationally between 10.03.2020 and 30.04.2020. Results: During this period, a total of 35 Covid cases were detected as a patient, companion and healthcare employees. The median age of the patients was 50 years (min-max 25-85). There were 17 patients (48.6%) who were not severe, and 18 severe patients (51.4%), and 10 (28.6%) patients died. A total of 25 (71,4%) of infected cases were verified with the SARS-CoV-2 Nucleic Acid Test, and 10 (28,6%) were diagnosed clinically and radiologically as possible COVID-19 cases. Being 65 years old or over, having comorbid diseases, especially COPD, the presence of dyspnea as a symptom and involvement on chest radiography were found to be significantly associated with survival (p0.027, 0.009, 0.038, 0.000 and 0.033, respectively). Lymphopenia, increase in neutrophil count, CRP and NLR value were found to be statistically related to survival (p 0.005, 0.001, 0.014 and 0.000, respectively). We found 4 super spreaders, one of whom was a companion, and 3 patients. Conclusion: Potential “super spreaders” can be the source of infection before the quarantine conditions are applied and comprehensive protection is implemented. For this reason, quarantine, use of personal protective equipment, application of social distancing, and the implementation of comprehensive preventive measures, such as disinfection, are crucial in controlling nosocomial infection
Five-Year Analysis of Air Pollution in Istanbul Including Also the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aykaç Nilüfer , Pazarlı Bostan Pınar , Olcay Sabri Serhan , Öztürk Berker
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCTION: Particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and nitrogen oxide compounds are the main air pollutants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the five-year air quality of Istanbul and examine the effect of movement restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic on pollutants. METHODS: The public data of the National Air Quality Observation Network has been utilized. The research has been conducted based on the five-year daily averages of PM10, NO2, and NOx pollutants for Istanbul between 2016 - 2020. The data of stations which measured for 75% and more throughout the year has been used. The effect of lockdowns enforced due to COVID-19 was revealed by comparing data of pollutants from April and May of 2020 to the same period in 2019. RESULTS: There were 12 stations between 2016 – 2018, and 39 stations in 2019 and 2020 which measured particulate matter and nitrogen oxide compounds. Only 9 stations reached the standard of measuring pollution for 75% and more throughout the year. The PM10, NO2, and NOx levels measured by all the 9 stations between 2016 - 2020 are above the limit values set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The lockdowns in 2020 have not been helping improvements in air pollution issue. However, there have been regressions of 33.4%, 59.6%, and 52.6% in the overall average particulate matter, nitrogen oxide, and nitrogen dioxide concentrations during the lockdowns between 23-26 of April, 1-3 of May, and 23-26 of May, respectively. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The air pollution issue in Istanbul has not improved in a meaningful and significant manner for the last five years. There is a significant deficiency in measuring traffic pollution. It has been found that two days long lockdowns and physical movement restrictions due to COVID-19 have significantly contributed to a significant regression in the overall concentration of air pollutants.
PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN GASTRITIS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: YULY ABDI ZAINURRIDHA  , ABDUL AZIZ AZARI
Published: September 2021

Pendahuluan: Gastritis merupakan penyakit yang cenderung  mengalami kekambuhan sehingga menyebabkan pasien harus berulang kali untuk berobat.

Metode: Metode menggunakan pencarian database kesehatan yang relevan seperti Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCHO, Jurnal Ners dan GoogleScholar. Penelusuran artikel ini dari tahun 2016 sampai 2020 dan mendapatkan 10 artikel atau jurnal yang relevan.

Hasil: Berdasarkan literature review ini menjelaskan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan gastritis tidak hanya dari pola makan yang tidak teratur tetapi penyebab lain adalah mengkonsumsi alkohol. Alkohol dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gaster.

Diskusi: Faktor penyebab terjadinya gastritis yang paling sering adalah gaya hidup. Upaya yang sangat baik untuk pencegahan gastritis diantaranya adalah mengatur pola makan, mencegah minuman yang mengandung alkohol, menghindari makanan yang dapat meningkatkan asam lambung yang berlebihan serta menghindari stress.
GENETİK DETERMİNİZME DAİR KAVRAMSAL İNCELEME
Authors: GÜNGÖR Sümeyye , ERDEM Ramazan
Published: September 2021

İnsanoğlunun geleceği bilme arzusu, genetik bilgiye olan merakını artırmış ve bu alanda çalışmalar yapmasının önünü açmıştır. Genlerle ilgili her bilgi insanın derinliklerindeki gizeminin çözülmesine yardımcı olmuştur. Bu da bireylerin kişisel özelliklerinin temelinde genlerin olduğunu savunan fikirlerin yaygınlaşmasında etkili olmuştur. Genler bu noktada günlük söylem haline gelmiş ve sağlık, teknoloji gibi hayatın her alanında önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Genler üzerinde deterministik bakış açısı, bireylerin hayatında kendi bedenlerine farklı bakış açısıyla bakabilmesinin yolunu açmıştır. Aynı zamanda genetik hastalıkların çözüme kavuşmasında faydalı olurken, bir yandan da gen manipülasyonu gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüz insanının birçok faktörden ziyade genlerine bağımlı olması sonucu ortaya çıkan, genlere kutsal bir özellik atfetmesi düşüncesine dayanan genetik determinizm kavramını incelemektir. Teorik nitelikli bu çalışmada, genetik determinizmin tanımı yapılmış olup, genetik determinizmin tarihsel gelişimi, türleri, açıklamaları ve bu kavrama ilişkin eleştirilere yer verilmiştir. Tüm bu bilgiler literatür bilgileriyle desteklenmiştir.

Genlere aşırı anlam atfeden bakış açısı olan genetik determinizm, hayatın her anını kuşatmaktadır. Bireyler bu bakış açısıyla sahip oldukları özellikleri değiştirecekleri yönünde fikirler taşıyabilmektedirler. Örneğin bireyler daha güzel, daha zeki olma gibi birçok üstün özelliğe sahip olma kaygısı taşımaktadır. Bu kaygıyla gen pazarına boyun eğmekte, dolayısıyla gen manipülasyonu gibi birçok olumsuz durumlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Determinist bakış açısıyla gündeme gelen doğum öncesi testler, cinsiyet seçimi, gelecekte bebeklerin tasarlanması gibi konular da çeşitli etik tartışmalara sebebiyet vermektedir.
FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS?
Authors: ÇELİK İsmail Erkan , YAVUZ Melih Sefa
Published: September 2021

This study investigates the effects of gold imports, energy imports and short-term capital inflows on current account deficits using Turkish quarterly data for the period 1996Q1–2021Q1. To this end, first, the current account deficit model is built based on the literature review and estimated using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. Then the presence of cointegration among relevant variables is tested by employing bonds testing, and then the error correction model is estimated. The bonds testing results indicate cointegration among current account deficits, gold imports, energy imports, portfolio investment, foreign direct investment, reel effective exchange rate, real gross domestic products, openness, and financial development proxies. The empirical findings of this study reveal that while gold imports play a significant deteriorating role on Turkish current account deficits in the short and in the long term, energy imports and portfolio investment only have a short-term effect. Furthermore, appreciation of Turkish currency seems to increase current account deficits only in the long term; it has no short-term effect. Interestingly, the openness proxy, which is being used as a measure of international trade integration of a country to the world economy, exerts no effect on current account deficits neither in the long-term and nor in the short-term.
Manifestación de impétigo y herpes zóster relacionado con el uso de mascarilla

durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Informe de caso
Authors: Cittadini Carla Pía , Astudillo Ramírez Mónica , Mardones Muñoz Marcelo
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Presentar un caso clínico en el que el paciente cursa impétigo que podría
estar relacionado con el uso de mascarillas faciales por un tiempo prolongado.
Caso clínico: Un paciente adulto consultó en un centro clínico privado por la presencia
de lesiones vesiculares en la región labial superior con aumento de volumen
generalizado en ambos labios. El cuadro clínico es compatible con infección por
impétigo y herpes zóster asociado al uso prolongado de una mascarilla de tela. Se
describe la importancia del empleo correcto de estas mascarillas que se están usando
como medida de protección personal en el contexto de la pandemia por Covid-19, ya
que las mismas pueden contribuir a generar infecciones faciales si no se mantiene una
higiene apropiada.
Pandemia de COVID-19. Uso de equipos de protección personal y ergonomía en odontología
Authors: Tula María Cristina
Published: September 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 obligó a la odontología a incorporar nuevos protocolos de atención clínica para evitar la contaminación y la transmisión viral en la cotidianeidad de la práctica profesional. De entre ellos, resulta de particular interés considerar la utilización de equipos de protección personal, sobre todo, en prácticas que requieren de tiempos de trabajo prolongados y extrema precisión.
Bibliografía del P. Lope Cilleruelo García
Authors: Morán Fernández Carlos
Published: September 2021

.
El don del Espíritu y la justicia escatológica
Authors: Alonso Díaz José
Published: September 2021

.
Autenticidad de la “Regla de S. Agustín"
Authors: Manrique Andrés
Published: September 2021

.
La estructura ontológica de la “Memoria Dei”
Authors: Capánaga Victorino
Published: September 2021

.
Personalismo moral en san Agustín
Authors: Morán Fernández Carlos
Published: September 2021

.
La fe, instancia crítica frente a la sociedad, según san Agustín
Authors: Rodríguez José María
Published: September 2021

.
La actividad creadora de la causa trascendente
Authors: Arranz Rodrigo Marceliano
Published: September 2021

.
El apriorismo del conocimiento en Santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Casado Prieto Fidel
Published: September 2021

.
¿Gozan de validez universal los sistemas educativos?
Authors: Fermoso Estébanez Paciano
Published: September 2021

.
Fray Luis de León y la Historia
Authors: Álvarez Turienzo Saturnino
Published: September 2021

.
Estudios municipales de Manila
Authors: Merino Luis
Published: September 2021

.
En torno a un papiro del siglo III
Authors: Oroz Reta José
Published: September 2021

.
Sobre la relación entre la Filosofía y la Teología
Authors: García Álvarez Jaime
Published: September 2021

.
Agustín modelo y maestro de oración
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Benito
Published: September 2021

.
Las poesías de fray Luis de León, en francés
Authors: Vega Blanco José
Published: September 2021

.
Inquietud agustiniana: Tomás de Argentina
Authors: Vara Martín Pedro
Published: September 2021

.
A propósito del innatismo agustiniano en la escuela agustiniana (I)
Authors: Casado Prieto Fidel
Published: September 2021

.
Inmunidad de María de la culpa original (II)
Authors: Mateos Álvarez Ciriaco
Published: September 2021

.
Conversión (dimensión psico-social)
Authors: San Román San Román Jesús V.
Published: September 2021

.
Un nuevo modelo de familia
Authors: San Román San Román Jesús V.
Published: September 2021

.
A propósito del innatismo agustiniano en la escuela agustiniana (II)
Authors: Casado Prieto Fidel
Published: September 2021

.
Asamblea Nacional de Prefectos de Estudios de Seminarios Mayores
Authors: Rodríguez Bravo Dictinio
Published: September 2021

.
Ejercicio de la autoridad (Decreto Perfectae Caritatis 14)
Authors: Andrés Puente Heliodoro
Published: September 2021

.
Numerus et Sapientia
Authors: Cilleruelo García Lope
Published: September 2021

.
...Recuerde el alma dormida. La Torre de la inmortalidad
Authors: González Niño Andrés
Published: September 2021

.
Ejercicio de la autoridad (Decreto Perfectae Caritatis 14) (II)
Authors: Andrés Puente Heliodoro
Published: September 2021

.
Informe sobre la situación de los Estudios Eclesiásticos en Venezuela
Authors: González Sánchez Carlos
Published: September 2021

.
La dialéctica del querer y del poder en San Agustín
Authors: Cerqueira Gonçalves Joaquín
Published: September 2021

.
Relación entre ejemplarismo y cultura en la concepción agustiniana de la historia
Authors: Rivera de Ventosa Enrique
Published: September 2021

.
San Agustín en el XIV Congreso Internacional de Filosofía
Authors: Flórez Flórez Ramiro
Published: September 2021

.
La dimensión sacramental de la Iglesia según San Agustín
Authors: García Centeno Julián
Published: September 2021

.
El itinerario de la fe en San Agustín
Authors: Morán Fernández José
Published: September 2021

.
...Recuerde el alma dormida. Regreso a la esperanza
Authors: González Niño Andrés
Published: September 2021

.
Presupuestos filosóficos del pecado original en San Agustín
Authors: Morán Fernández José
Published: September 2021

.
Espiritualidad seglar, religiosa y sacerdotal a la luz del Concilio
Authors: González Sánchez Carlos
Published: September 2021

.
TÜRKİYE İLE IRAK KÜRT BÖLGESEL YÖNETİMİ ARASINDA ENERJİ İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: DAĞDEVİREN Zülfü
Published: September 2021

In this study, the historical development of energy relations between Turkey- Kurdish Regional Government of Iraq (KRG) of energy from 2005 to the present day and reconstruction of energy relations at the present time, have been analyzed in the framework of interdependence and regional cooperation theories. Unlike other studies, in this study, Turkey-KRG relations were handled only in the energy context. The findings obtained as a result of the study; The KRG has gained the status of an official federated unit with constitutional rights in 2005. The rich energy resources in the Kurdish Region of Iraq (KR) have increased the interest of states in the region. With the political softening which have been experienced with KRG since 2008, the parties have focused on energy relations. Especially, the energy issues as a new parameter that engages in relations haves become a key dynamic point in the relations of Turkey, an energy importing country, with KRG. It was evaluated that the Reconstructing of energy relations on the basis of cooperation would be to the advantage of the both sides.
ETKİN PİYASA HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE UYGULAMASI
Authors: ILDIRAR Mustafa , DALLI Tuğçe
Published: September 2021

Etkin piyasa hipotezi, hisse senetlerine ait fiyatların rassal oluştuğunu dolayısıyla da ilgili hisse senetlerinin bugünkü fiyatlarına bakılarak gelecekte olması beklenen fiyatının tahmin edilemeyeceğini ifade etmektedir. Yatırımcılar açısından bir piyasanın etkin olup olmadığı önemli olmaktadır. Zira piyasada zayıf formda etkinlik söz konusuysa yatırımcılar bu durumda ortalamanın üzerinde bir getiri elde edememektedir.
Çalışmamız Türk bankacılık sektörünün zayıf formda etkinliğini test etmeye yöneliktir. Bu kapsamda BIST banka endeksi de dahil olmak üzere toplam 12 bankanın aylık kapanış fiyatları analiz edilip zayıf formda etkin olup olmadığı test edilmiştir. Bu bankalar; BIST Bankalar Endeksi, Akbank, Albaraka, QNB Finansbank, Garanti Bankası, Halkbank, ICBC Turkey Bank, Türkiye İş Bankası, Türkiye Kalkınma ve Yatırım Bankası, Şekerbank, Türkiye Sınai ve Kalkınma Bankası ve Vakıfbank’tır. Bankaların Temmuz 2007- Mart 2021 dönemine ait aylık kapanış fiyatlarına ADF, PP, KPSS birim kök testleriyle birlikte varyans oranı testi uygulanmıştır. Türkiye Halk Bankası dışındaki 11 bankanın zayıf formda etkin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
“The Time Machine” Social Innovation and Research-Creation Strategy for Risk Control in Informal Labor Communities
Authors: Puello-Socarrás Gregorio Enrique
Published: September 2021

Strategies to control occupational risk factors face various challenges in terms of their application and effectiveness, even more so when it comes to providing risk-control solutions under informal working conditions. Purpose: explore opportunities presented by the use of social innovation strategies and methodologies derived from research-creation to establish educational control measures for occupational risk factors, for recovery and recycling workers in Bogotá (Colombia). Methods and procedures: There were two main phases for this research: one aimed to understand the different risk posed to informal labor communities based on workplace inspection and risk assessment norms NTC4114 and GTC45, the other one was aimed to develop a research-creation and social innovation-based strategy, to co-create innovative solutions to address risk factors with the informal workers New Results: Risk conditions were measured for the first time with this group of informal workers and a social innovation creation was made to control risk factors and to dignify working conditions Conclusions: Informal work has precarious and uncontrolled risk. In addition, the systematic exclusion of informal workers from public health labor systems organized by national governments means that protective measures for this group of people are often ineffective or inadequate, or in the worst case, non-existent.
Az inkluzív önkéntességről – rövid áttekintés
Authors: Laki Ildikó
Published: September 2021

Míg az inkluzivitás nem új megközelítés és új eszköztár a társadalmi egyenlőtlenségekből fakadó különbségek kezelésére, most egy új kutatási folyamat megjelenésének vagyunk tanúi, amely az inkluzivitás és az önkéntesség közötti összefüggéssel foglalkozik. Ez részben azért van így, mert a befogadás szempontjából figyelembe vehető személyek és csoportok körét mindig az adott közösség határozza meg, és ez a tény is felerősíti az önkéntesek szerepét. A tanulmány fő célja először is az, hogy elemezze a befogadás kifejezés különböző értelmezéseit egyes európai országokban, másodszor pedig megvizsgálja az inkluzivitás és az önkéntesség összekapcsolásának értékét (mint a társadalmi tevékenység valószínűleg legelterjedtebb fogalmát). Ezenkívül áttekintést nyújtunk különböző esettanulmányokról és nemzetközi kutatási eredményekről, annak bemutatására, hogy a befogadás és az önkéntesség közötti kapcsolat és összefüggés hogyan működik a gyakorlatban. Ennek keretében, részletesen megvizsgáljuk, hogy az inkluzív önkéntességnek milyen eredményei és hatásai vannak az egyén és a társadalom szintjén.
A „Konnekt életút” – egy mentorprogram módszertana és hatásai
Authors: Harsányi Katalin
Published: September 2021

A Konnekt Egyesület 2015-ben jött létre, azzal a céllal, hogy valódi és megbízható információhoz juttassa a pályaorientáció kihívásaival küzdő középiskolás diákokat. Fiatal (egyetemista, pályakezdő) önkéntesek bevonásával indult el ebben az évben a Mentorprogram, mely azóta is nagy sikerrel működik Budapesten, illetve a 2020/2021-es évben országosan, online. Az egyesület az elmúlt hat évben jelentős növekedésen ment keresztül, mely a szervezeti struktúra alakulásával újabb lehetőségeket nyitott az önkéntesek előtt, kialakult ezzel a "Konnekt életút". A tanulmány ezt az utat mutatja be, a jelentkezéstől egészen a szervezői pozícióig. Emellett kitérek a Mentorprogram módszertanára és az egyesületi szervezők legfőbb motivációs tényezőinek bemutatására.
Return to Sport Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Women's Lacrosse
Authors: Lampros Rachel , Sprague Isabella
Published: September 2021

Participation in women’s lacrosse has increased in popularity over the last 20 years with a subsequent rise in sports-related injuries. Despite this increase, there is a paucity of research examining this population, particularly regarding guidelines for safe return to lacrosse after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.  A lacrosse-specific functional rehabilitation program is critical to the success of the athlete.  The athlete must be prepared and demonstrate the ability to cut, pivot, jump, pass, and shoot with the incidental contact required for sport clearance.  A criterion-based program delineating a progression of range of motion, mobility, strength, neuromuscular control, agility, and cardiovascular training is an essential part of ACL rehabilitation.  Early incorporation of lacrosse-specific skills emphasizing multiplanar neuromuscular control should gradually progress to more challenging field-based tasks as the athlete transitions through their rehabilitation program.  A multidisciplinary team of physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, strength and conditioning specialists, coaches, and parents must collaborate effectively to reduce the athlete’s risk for reinjury, meet the demands of the sport, and facilitate returning to the field without complications. 
Associated video content
Sex-based Differences in Hamstring Injury Risk Factors
Authors: O'Sullivan Lucy , Tanaka Miho J.
Published: September 2021

Hamstring injuries (HSI) are common in a number of different sports and can confer a significant burden to both male and female athletes. Though research on HSIs in the female athlete population is lacking, current literature suggests male athletes are between two to four times more likely than female athletes to sustain an HSI. Despite this discrepancy, the role of intrinsic sex differences in HSI risk factors has not been previously explored. This review aims to summarize these sex-based differences in HSI risk factors and their influence on the lower rate of HSIs seen in female athletes as compared to male athletes. Women exhibit increased hamstring flexibility and decreased hamstring musculotendinous stiffness as compared to men; women are also shown to be more resistant to skeletal muscle fatigue. Sex differences in the hamstring to quadriceps ratio and certain lower limb morphologies may also contribute to the sex discrepancy in HSI rates. This remains an area for future research in order to understand the multifaceted nature of HSI injury risk factors and optimize HSI rehabilitation and prevention programs for both male and female athletes.
Study of Commuting to Origin on the Weekend: Case study of Migrant Workers
Authors: L. Vartanova Andrei
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out the determinants of formal sector migrant workers in Mamuju Regency commuting to their area of origin on weekends at least once in the last month when the survey was conducted. The data used in this study are primary data with a sample size of 200 respondents in several government and private agencies. Sampling is done by using purposive accidental sampling. The analysis technique used is the Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. The results showed that (1) out of 200 migrant workers in the formal sector surveyed in August-September 2017, there were 119 people (59.5%) commuting. Among the 119 commuters, there were 13 (10.92%) commuting weekly in the last month, and 54 (45.39%) commuting once a month. (2) The factors of age, level of education, the status of residence in Mamuju, and the cost of living in Mamuju are stimulus factors making migrant workers decide to do the commuting to the migrant's home area, while other variables are not significant. (3) Another factor is the availability of inadequate real estate facilities and infrastructure, where the economic sector is not a base sector in Mamuju Regency so that it allows migrant workers to commute to their area of origin on weekends, especially for migrant workers coming from Makassar City and other regions that have more complete real estate facilities.
Performance and Religious Aspects of Supply Chain Marketing System
Authors: Mikhali Marakhtanov
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the supply chain management (SCM) has proved essential to the competitiveness of companies Performance of distributions and proper integration with suppliers, intermediaries and market requirements. Application Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at SCM has had a positive impact on those companies. It is especially implemented in connection with procurement because it enhances collaboration and improves quality shared information between suppliers and buyers. The place of marketing is determined by the economic structure of the region; the study of the region is given emphasis on a product of the region, the evolution of marketing, and the identification of the essence of marketing in the setting of regional policy. Marketing application of logistics approach Supply Chain Management is real. A critical a review of modern marketing ideas is provided. This study focuses on the influence of SCI on information sharing and the role of information sharing in shaping supply chain performance (SCP) and SCP. Therefore, its main purpose this study aims to uncover the influence of supply chain integration (SCI) on information sharing and SCP. Further, improved supply chain supply chain integration, quality of products and services, reduced supply chain costs and achieving competitive advantage is directly related to effective information sharing. Based on the analysis and systematization of data on the region's growth and existing marketing strategies, the eight-stage marketing strategy is designed to enhance the region's popularity, that is, to create a positive image and improve the competitiveness of companies located in the region.