bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mortalidad por Dengue en el departamento del Meta, Colombia 2010-2014
Authors: García B. César , Montaño C. Carolina
Published: November 2016

RESUMENEste es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de revisión de historias clínicas y fichas de notificación en el sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica (Sivigila). Su objetivo es describir la mortalidad por dengue, características sociodemográficas y los posibles determinantes asociados a la mortalidad en el departamento del Meta, Colombia. Se analizaron la ficha de notificación, la disponibilidad de la historia clínica y de laboratorio con resultados completos y la confirmación de la muerte por el dengue. Se excluyeron los casos no confirmados por patología o laboratorio. Se estudiaron 35 casos de muerte por dengue entre enero de 2010 y mayo de 2014; la edad promedio fue de 27,3 años de edad; 51,43% menores de 10 años de edad; 51,4% hombres. El tiempo entre la aparición de los síntomas y la consulta con el sistema de salud fue de cuatro días. Los principales síntomas encontrados fueron: fiebre, mialgias, artralgias, vómitos y dolor abdominal. El 90% de los pacientes presentaron variaciones en las pruebas hepáticas TGP y TGO, y en alteraciones de la función renal se observó la mayor alteración en BUN. De acuerdo con los resultados, las personas menores de 10 años de edad, con escasos recursos y del régimen subsidiado tienen un mayor riesgo de mortalidad. El dolor abdominal y vómito son predictores importantes de choque; también se puso de manifiesto que el uso de antiinflamatorios no esteroides aumenta el riesgo; las pruebas de función hepática presentan las mayores alteraciones y la hemoconcentración no se utiliza para evaluar el riesgo de dengue grave
Enseñanza y evaluación en pediatría mediante la simulación: descripción de dos escenarios simulados
Authors: Agudelo P. Sergio , Maldonado C. María José , Orozco S. Catalina
Published: November 2016

La educación basada en la simulación en áreas de la salud ha sido ampliamente utilizada en los últimos años, al punto de constituir una forma de enseñanza y evaluación a la vanguardia de la tecnología, ya que permite el perfeccionamiento de habilidades, el desarrollo de competencias y la evaluación objetiva. De esa manera, esta se ha convertido en una estrategia de innovación educativa que permite afrontar algunos de los nuevos retos en la educación médica. Dentro de las estrategias de simulación se destacan la devolución constructiva inmediata y el examen clínico objetivo estructurado. En el presente trabajo se describen dos escenarios simulados pediátricos diseñados por los autores: uno aborda el manejo inmediato del recién nacido y otro el reconocimiento de signos de enfermedad respiratoria aguda en niños de dos meses a cinco años de edad, escenarios que pueden ser utilizados para la enseñanza y la evaluación tanto en programas de pregrado como de posgrado.
THE ROLE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING AND SHARIAH COMPLIANCE ON CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY IN ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE
Authors: Rahmawaty Anita
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this research is to examine and analize the effect of relationshipmarketing and shariah compliance on customers’ satisfaction and loyalty. This research is a survey research which used a quantitative approach. The data were obtained from 185 respondents by using convenience sampling technique. The research model testing technique used the path analysis approach. The results showed that relationship marketing positively and significantly had effects on customers’ satisfaction and loyalty. In this research, it is found also that shariah compliance is not related to customers’ satisfaction. Nevertheless, it is found that shariah compliance is indirectly able to influence the loyalty through customers’ satisfaction. Thus, the research findings suggest that relationship marketing becomes the important variable that affects the customers’ satisfaction and loyalty.
PERAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI WAQAF DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hadi Ryandono Muhamad Nafik , Hazami Bashlul
Published: November 2016

This study aims to answer how the role and implementation of the waqf to increase in the public welfare. Research approach is qualitative approach explanatory. Data collection of documentation, interviews and direct observation as well as the strategy is a case study. Techniques of analysis is descriptive narrative analysis techniques and pairing pattern. The key informant was led Laznas X in Surabaya and informants supporters are the recipients of empowerment. The results showed that the three keys to success in the role and implementation waqf empowerment to increase social welfare is; First, the successful establishment of characters that start with a particular prayer coaching five daily prayers. Second, success in spiritual mental financing among others; soul trustworthy, honest, hardworking and profesional. Third, mentoring and monetoring for financing revenue. Money-run Waqf economical and professional management have a greater impact on the improvement of social welfare compared to waqf immovable assets.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI NASABAH TERHADAP PRODUK TABUNGAN MUAMALAT DAN SERVICE QUALITY BANK SYARIAH (Survey pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Cabang Medan)
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: November 2016

This study aimed to find out customer’s perception of product savings and service quality in PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, in Medan. The sample of study are customers who visit the Islamic Bank. The technical sampling which used in this study are accidental sampling or convenience sampling. In other words, the technique which has been used for this study are persons who meet the researcher accidently at the location in 5 days, and the total of sample reach 50 respondents. The research instrument that used in this research are questionnaire with descriptive method for analysis. The study shows that overall from 13 questions that have been given, the response displaysthe frequency strongly disagree (0%), disagree (0.77%), neutral (11.1%), agree (40.2%), and strongly agree (48%).Quantitatively, this result indicates that the respondents generally agree with the result which has reach 90% (40.2% + 48% = 88.2%).
PENERAPAN ASPEK SPIRITUALITAS-RELIGIUSITAS DALAM KEPUTUSAN BEROBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM
Authors: Bawono Anton
Published: November 2016

This research is trying to observe spirituality-religiousity aspect through marketing mix that influences the patients to choose Islamic hospital. By applying non-profitability sampling in which data is collected through questionaire given to the patients in Rumah Sakit Islam KalimasadaYogyakarta. The finding on statistical and classical assumption show thatspirituality-religiousity aspect is the secondary aspect in making thedecision to choose Islamic hospital. So that this aspect play an importantrole for health organization to compete in health services.
KECENDERUNGAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN FIKIH DI STAIN BENGKULU
Authors: M Sirajuddin
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine the background of the birth of the tendency of approach to learning science of Islamic law (fikih) STAIN Bengkulu and also to explore the tendency of approach to learning sciences of Islamic law applied STAIN Bengkulu. This research is descrip-tive-qualitative, the analysis method used is the method of qualitative analysis and determination of population by purposive sampling technique. The research concludes that scientific approach to learning fikih trend developing in STAIN Bengkulu not be separated from thegrowing trends in Islamic scholarship and scholarly discourse of the early establishment of Islamic Higher Education (IHC). Therefore, with the development of contemporary science, the scientific approach to teaching fikih at STAIN patterned into two trends: First, the conventional learning approaches that only apply scientific knowledge and teaching jurisprudence that is textual, so this approach difficult to encourage students to think dynamically and contextually. Second, contextual learning approach that has developed a scientific discourse of fikih withthe development of contemporary science, such as how to build aharmonious household not only from the analysis of the fikih paradigm, but also analyzed and studied from the point of view of psychology.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Terhadap Partisipasi Anggota Koperasi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sujianto Agus Eko
Published: November 2016

The purposes of this research are intended to measure the influence of education, Training and counseling simultaneously to the member participation of Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Koppontren). Qualitative method was applied with the cross-section model. In organizing 320 person of respondent the writer applied multistage random sampling and each variable were measured with linear programming. Finally the finding of the research shows that education, training, and counseling simultaneously influence the members of Koppotren in Tulungagung regency.
REHABILITASI PENGHUNI RUMAH TAHANAN SURAKARTA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Muharom Fauzi
Published: November 2016

This study is focused to know the implementation of Islamic Education informally held for prisoners in Surakarta Jail. Though the prisoners are marginal society, mental and spiritual education is an important thing to do. The data gathered through interviews, observations and documentations. This study held during the Fasting Month (Ramadhan) which may particularly brings certain impressions on the results. The study found out that there were Islamic Education informally held forprisoners consisted of Learning Al-Qur’an, memorizing the whole verses of Al-Qur’an, advices after dzuhur prayer, advices after ashar prayer, Isya and Tarawih prayers held together, advices after Tarawih, Reading Al-Qur’an together. The supporting factors for this agenda were the good cooperation between the  Surakarta Jail and other institutions. In the other hands, the drawbacks were the reluctant of prisoners in joining the agenda and the conflicting of the prisoners schedule.
ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENGURANG PAJAK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA
Authors: Suprayitno Eko , Abdul Kader Radiah , Harun Azhar
Published: November 2016

This paper attempts to examine the role of zakat administration policy in Malaysia and its impact on the tax revenue in Malaysia Peninsula. Zakat administration issues pertaining to Islamic law but traditions remain under the jurisdiction of states. The practice of zakat is based on the Shariah while the taxation practice is based on the Malaysian Income Tax Act, established in 1967. Zakat is used as a fiscal policy tool whereby income tax payers were given 100 per cent rebates on zakat that they paid. The study uses panel data of states in Malaysia Peninsula and the analysis is done by using the fixed effect model. The study finds that zakat has a positif impact and significant on tax revenue.
PENGARUH PREFERENSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BANDUNG (UNISBA) TERHADAP LOYALITAS DI BANK SYARIAH BANDUNG
Authors: Setiyawan Susilo , Fitriah Epi
Published: November 2016

This study examined the strudents preferences toward syariah bank loyalities in the accounting department program of Bandung Islamic University. In addition, this research examine the validity, reliability and successive interval method on the variables. The research was conducted by cross-sectional basis. Analysis of the research conducted on 208 respondents. Respondents are students on accounting department program of Bandung Islamic University. This study applies OLS analytical tools. The results of the data analysis shows that students on accounting department program of Bandung Islamic University loyalities are positively and significantly influence toward Islamic banks in Bandung.
PERAN BMT DALAM MENGATASI KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sriyana Jaka , Raya Fitri
Published: November 2016

This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the aspect of BMT role in increasing income members. This research applies regression analysis with data perception of the BMT’s members. The results show that business education variable, the Baitul Maal funds utilization, and motivation to work the members have a significant role in increasing the income of the members. Baitul Maal fund utilization significantly affects to increase their income. Motivation factor is also one of the variables that affect their income. From these results may be taken to imply that the perception of members of the existence and role of BMT to increase people’s income in order to decrease the poverty was primarily due to activities that are social, educational, and increased motivation to work.
KONSTRUKSI KOPETENSI PROFESIONAL SARJANA EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ardiansyah Misnen , Qizam Ibnu , Setyono Joko
Published: November 2016

This study aims to analyze the perception of either students of higher education institutions of Islamic economics, or that of Islamic financial institutions, or that of institutions of sharia industry concerned with the competence of Islamic economics scholars. Data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires in universities and branch offices of Islamic financial institutions in Yogyakarta selected by purposive sampling method. The analytical techniques used to address the hypothesis in this study was path analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) version 1.01. The results showed there is a positive influence of higher education institutions’ perceptions on students’ perceptions in the development of competence. However, both higher education institutions’ perceptions and students’ perceptions had no effect on the perception of the industry. This shows that there is still a gap between the competencies developed by higher education institutions and industrial needs.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL FILSAFAT TRI TANGTU SILIH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA ALAMENDAH RANCABALI BANDUNG
Authors: Masruri Siswanto , Fauroni R Lukman
Published: November 2016

The economic empowerment of communities often tend  to focus on the aspect of method and program, which is mostly imported and western-minded. Social capital may be opimized to make sure that the economic empowerment achieving its goals. In some conditon, the social capital philosophy of tri tangtu silih asih silih asah and silih asuh plays a significant role in ensuring the success of a community economic empowerment. This paper is a study of social system of community economic empowerment aiming on understanding the background condition of the economic empowerment of a village community with particular case of the village farmer group.
KESADARAN DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM RAWA PENING KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ridwan Benny
Published: November 2016

This study aims to determine the role of the preservation of the environment and the consciousness and social solidarity in the Rawa Pening Muslim community. The data was collected through observation and interviews with informants around Rawa Pening. In analyzing the data this research applying the Culture Theme Analisis and interpretive methods. The role of the Muslim community for the preservation of the environment seen through the activities “resik-resik rowo”(pond cleaning), do not throw plastic waste, do not use electric shock and poisons in fishing, changing litter into useful things, regularly breed the fish and do “sedekah rowo” (pond charity). the solidarity formed through the “ronda” or the night watch by turns, compassion and helping others, changing conflict into a peace, promoting honesty, and prioritize prayer time.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN WAKAF TUNAI (Studi Kasus pada LAZ Baitul Maal Hidayatullah dan Yatim Mandiri Cabang Lampung)
Authors: Ghafur Ruslan Abdul , Nur Isnayati
Published: November 2016

This research includes into field research using descriptive comparative-analyticmethod compare two cash donation management institutions Baitul Maal Hidayatullah and Yatim Mandiri branch of Lampung from managerial aspectsand its management. From the research it was found that the managerial aspects,both institutions have been carrying out management functions well, although there are still many obstacles encountered. Constraints that exist are more focused on positioning discrepancy employees that do not comply with the expertise that is not equally effective. In funding aspect and utilization of cash donation is still traditionally and consumer organized, because the funding model was only intended to supplement the inventory donation asset that have been there without doing more innovations especially in the field of public economics
ZAKAT UNTUK SEKTOR PRODUKTIF: STUDI PADA ORGANISASI PENGELOLA ZAKAT DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Toro Muh Juan Suam , Hasim Hasim , Gunadi M Amien , Piliyanti Indah
Published: November 2016

This paper is part of research that aims to investigate whether Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) or Zakat Management Organisations in Surakarta have the awareness to distribute zakat fund to the productive sector and to address the contribution that has been made in this sector by OPZ. This study also investigated the constraints faced by OPZ in distributing zakat to the productive sector. Using explorative approach, this study uses two stages of data collection. Results showed that the first stage, OPZ generally already have the awareness to channel to the productive sectors of the economy. Four OPZ as an informant in the second stage with in-depth interviews showed that each organization has a unique program in distributing zakat fund to the productive sector. The constraints of distribution to productive economic sectors are focus on institutions, inavailability of good distribution systems, and the lack of skilled human resource.
PERAN BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) TAQWA MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM MEMBEBASKAN MASYARAKAT DARI RENTENIR DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rozalinda Rozalinda
Published: November 2016

This research was intended to know any factors that influence people using usurer and how did the BMT Taqwa Muhammadiyah helped people free from usurer in Padang. This research applying descriptive qualitative technique. The finding of this research showed that people were still using usurer in overcoming their financial problems due to (1) emergency need on business assistances, (2) quick process, simple procedure and shortherm paybak periode, (3) lack of bank and non bank access (4) they do not have any information of existing BMT, (5) depleted concern on religious believe on leaving excessive interest. Moreover the finding also found that BMT Taqwa Muhammadiyah had not yet provided significant financial assistance toward vendors.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Syafa'at Abdul Kholiq , Aimah Siti , Ekaningsih Lely Ana Ferawati , Mahbub Mahbub
Published: November 2016

This study was conducted to identify and analyze the external factors that can lead to opportunities and threats, as well as internal factors are the strengths and weaknesses for boarding, so we can know what strategies are suitable to appliedi schools in an effort to increase its presence as an Islamic educational institutions in the environment conditions that have changed into modern one. The focus of research is the development strategy of boarding school in an effort to maintain its existence as educational institutions in the era of globalization. This type of research is qualitative research. Data analysis methods used are: a qualitative analysis, which is a series of activities to analyze the data in the study objects that are not expressed in the figures using SWOT analysis. Research results indicate that the development of appropriate strategies to be implemented in the pesantren of Banyuwangi regency there are :1) development of Islamic educational institutions there are two, namely:consistent and adaptive, 2) renewal of pesantren management by application of professional management, 3) improving resource there are namely: enhancement of human resources and improvement of Natural Resources.
TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF UNTUK MEMANDIRIKAN CALON JAMAAH HAJI PADA KELOMPOK BIMBINGAN HAJI MASJID ISTIQAMAH UNGGARAN
Authors: Saerozi Muh
Published: November 2016

This quantitative research is intended as part of alternative solution for the Hajj at Masjid Istiqomah Ungaran in 2013. The research is focused on the technique on how to make the Hajj tobe self-reliance. Observation and interview are the technique on collecting the data through inductive approach. The finding shows (1) being self-reliance for the Hajj on religious activities and travel are not individual but collective; (2) improving one self-reliance not only require one but also collaborative teaching technique. (3)this collaborative technique will be effective when there is a support from the participant with different educational backgroundand the organizer who knows the participant as an adult.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN BAGI HASIL YANG DITERIMA OLEH NASABAH PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT CABANG AMBON
Authors: Lalaun Albertus
Published: November 2016

This study aims to analyze the calculation profit-sharing received by the customers at PT. Bank Muamalat branch of Ambon. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis method. Processing method using a mathematical calculation based on the information available with compare theory and practice in the field. Location of the study is Bank Muamalat branch of Ambon, which is one of Shariah bank in the city of Ambon and operates with the principles of Shariah. Profit-sharing system used on its capital is Profit-sharing system of mudharaba and Profit-sharing system of Musharaka. Based on the analysis of Profit-sharing system can be found on average the results of the calculation as follows: for the results to client A reaches 7,921,290.24, for the results to client B reaches 7428387.429, for achieving results for clients C 7761295.037, for results for D customers achieve 7014193.769, and for the results to clients E reach 8992258.141.
POTENSI PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR SELATAN DIY MASALAH DAN TANTANGANNYA
Authors: Yuliadi Imamudin
Published: November 2016

Indonesia is one country that have longest coast in the world because Indonesia consist of many archipelago. This fact give implication that economic is potential factors for people life at the coastal areas to economic growth for improving walfareand equity on economic development both national and regional scope. The role of fisherman is very strategic to improve economic growth, even that their condition is below average economic welfare. Source of data from government office like statistical center agency, Bank Indonesia and many else. Research methodology that applied is desriptive investigative to obtain the fact about the economic problem of people at thecoastal region for improving people economic welfare. Analitical methode at this research is location quation (LQ), shift-share, and typology of klassen. The output of this research is making the planning model of promotion system and integrated investment to realize the equility of economic development at southern coastal part of DIY.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN MICROFINANCE SYARIAH BERBASIS EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN
Authors: Darwanto Darwanto
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the sharia microfinance issues, sharia microfinance solutions to solve problems, and institutions strategies for strengthening sharia microfinance. The method used in this study is a qualitativeanalysis method using the tool Analytical Network Process (ANP) is used to find the priority of problems, solutions and strategies for improvement of sharia microfinance institutions. The results of studies suggest that the improvement in sharia microfinance institutions have 4 aspects, those are the problems of the human resource aspects (SDI), infrastructure aspects, market aspects, and management aspects. Aspect of the priority issues in the sharia microfinance institutional improvement is a human resources (SDI), while the improvement solution of sharia microfinance institutional is an aspect of human resources(SDI) as well. Then the strategy which becomes a priority in the improvement of sharia microfinance institutions is the optimization of the board of sharia (DPS)
REGULASI ZAKAT DAN PENERAPAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus pada Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: November 2016

Regulation and application of productive zakat on Baitul Mal North Aceh have a significant role to improve the welfare of society, in education, religion, economics and so on. The purpose of this research is to explain the regulation of zakat and charity productive application as supporting the prosperity of society. This research is a field research, conducted in North Aceh Regency Baitul Mal with qualitative form. Data obtained from interviews and documentation, then analyzed with descriptive. The results showed that the presence of Baitul Mal North Aceh Regency bound by a number of regulations (Qanun). Application of productive zakat is to provide working capital loans based on qard al-Hasan to motivate well and maximum effort. This program gives significant impact to support the prosperity of the community.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK MUBALLIG DI KOTA PALU (Studi Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2014)
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: November 2016

This study revealed the phenomenon of mubaligh involvement in political events of the Election of President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia, the period from 2014 to 2019. The study took place during the campaign, from the date of June 4, 2014 to July 5, 2014. Through a phenomenology approach, mubaligh in Palu attempted to negotiate among stakeholders power of political parties, relate consolidation among voters, and the description of imaging as political messages to Muslim audiences. Various missionary activities always were used to convey the vision and mission of Candidates for President and Vice President whom they supported. The largest Muslim women organization in Palu, Alkhairaat, together with mubaligh, participated in the political contest
PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF TUNAI BERBASIS UMRAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM SURAKARTA
Authors: Bahjatulloh Qi Mangku
Published: November 2016

The aim of this study was to determine the cash of waqf development umrah and suitability based on sharia-based cash waqf umrah in Ta’mirul Islamic boarding school. This study is a field research with qualitative methods. The object of this study is the agency of Hajj and Umrah Al Mabrur Islamic Boarding School of Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta. The method of analysis was comparation analysis, to re-examine its suitability with aspects of comparison that is pillars, of waqf terms, and conditions MUI. As well as using SWOT analysis to determine the factors that needs to be strategic. Based on the findings in this study, it can be concluded that the cash of waqf Umrah is a charity-based effort to serve the pilgrims in the Hajj pilgrimage and of waqf as well as cash. This effort combines “tijari” contract models and “tabarru” contract models, in which convey with sharia.
VIHARA DAN KOMPONENNYA SEBAGAI MITRA KERJA SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA BUDDHA NEGERI RADEN WIJAYA WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH (Tinjauan Evaluasi Terhadap Tiga Wilayah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAB N Raden Wijaya)
Authors: Sadtyadi Hesty
Published: November 2016

Tridharma community empowerment programs through college, especially community service have been carried out by STAB N Raden Wijaya Wonogiri. The program was used to implement science acquired by the lecturers and students. Particularly, the program is to improve the ability to put themselves as a religious adviser, through religion coach training, and to improve the qualification requirements of religious teachers which are still far from the requirement, as well as the utilization and improvement of its religious infrastructure, through Vihara in three areas of community service that has been done by STAB N Raden Wijaya Wonogiri. Based on the implementation, it is necessary to evaluate community service program which has been implemented in the three areas. Evaluations of the implementation of the community service program that have been implemented seem to be successful, and the people got the good result of the program. Generally, The results of the implementation of the program can be stated to be successful
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DENGAN INSTRUMEN ZAKAT PROFESI DI DESA JUMOYO, KECAMATAN SALAM, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Mochlasin Mochlasin
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of community development programs using profession zakat that was proclaimed by Jumoyo Lor community, Jumoyo Village, District Salam, Magelang. This research includes field research based on case studies; the research was conducted intensive, detailed and in-depth to an organization, institution or certain symptoms. Data was categorized then interpreted by a model interpretation surface structure and deep structure. Results of this study indicate that there has been a community development activity by relying on their own potential, by exploring the potential of zakat profession. At least the basic needs such as rice, shelter, health and education have been attempted to be fulfilled by the communities themselves, although in a minimal level
KEEFEKTIVAN INTEGRASI SINTAKS INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN STAD (INSTAD) UNTUK MEMPERKECIL KESENJANGAN KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNISI SISWA AKADEMIK ATAS DAN BAWAH
Authors: Adi Prayitno Baskoro , Sugiharto Bowo
Published: November 2016

This study aimed at investigating the influence of INSTAD model compared to guided inquiry, STAD and conventional toward metacognition skill, the influence of academic achievementtoward metacognition skill, and interaction of learning model and academic achievement toward metacognition skill. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental research method with factorial design of 2x4. The population of this study is seventh grade students of all State Junior High School in Surakarta. The writers used random sampling technique with school criteria of high and low quality. The research findings showed that there is an influence on learning model of metacognition skill. INSTAD model and guided inquiry are not significantly different, but those are significantly different from the Conventional and STAD models toward metacognition skill. There is an influence on theacademic achievement toward metacognition skill. Upper academic students have higher metacognition skill than lower academic students do. There is interaction of learningmodel and academic achievement toward metacognition skill.
MODEL MANAJEMEN MADRASAH ALIYAH EFEKTIF (Studi pada Tiga Madrasah Aliyah di Kudus)
Authors: Syukur Fatah
Published: November 2016

This study aimed to find an effective management model madrasah, with essential elements of program planning, program implementation plans, monitoring and effective evaluation program for madrasah aliyah. This study used multiple case study design. Cases studied are the madrasah management models MAN 2 Kudus, MA-NU Banat Kudus and TBSNU Kudus. The research findings indicated that; in the field of planning; Madrasah is able to formulate a collaboration program planning with stakeholders, in a comprehensive manner. In the implementation of the work plan; Principals responsibility is to manage the entire work program, while its implementation is being coordinated by Vice-Principals in accordance with their fields. In the field of monitoring and evaluation; Madrasah always formulates objective, responsible and sustainable monitoring and evaluation plan based on the national standard.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 2 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Abdullah Burhanuddin , Radiansyah Radiansyah , Akbar Ali
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine the role and responsibilities of teachers in implementing character building in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Banjarmasin. This study is a field research (field research) using descriptive qualitative approach.The population consisted of all teachers Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Banjarmasin 62 people, and the sample 29 teachers in class XI. Methods of data collection in this study used the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The research result is the existence of sufficient learning facilities, extra-curricular activities. The participation of teachers in routine activities is required such as the implementation of the prayers in the mosque and spontaneous activities, such as giving sanction tostudents who are late, make slogans that can affect students for good character.
Derechos de las personas LGBTI en el establecimiento penitenciario y carcelario de Villavicencio
Authors: Carrillo Cruz Yudy Andrea
Published: November 2016

La jurisprudencia en Colombia ha otorgado mayores garantías a los derechos de las personas transexuales privadas de la libertad en centros carcelarios y penitenciarios. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación llevada a cabo en el Establecimiento Penitenciario y Carcelario de Villavicencio, Meta, donde se estudió la manera como las personas transexuales ejercen sus derechos y si debería existir un pabellón especial para ellas. La metodología fue descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo y analítico. Participaron cuatro personas de las 16 identificadas en la institución como población LGBTI, siendo una mujer homosexual, una mujer travesti, un hombre homosexual y un hombre travesti. El resultado principal arrojó que, por ahora, no es necesaria la creación de un pabellón especial para transexuales y que cada vez hay mayor tolerancia con la comunidad LGBTI dentro del establecimiento carcelario.
Análisis jurídico de los acuerdos entre terceros y comunidades negras para el aprovechamiento forestal en el departamento del Chocó
Authors: Palomeque Serna Angie Katerine , Hinestroza Cuesta Lisneider
Published: November 2016

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar los acuerdos con terceros para el aprovechamiento forestal en territorios colectivos de comunidades negras. Utilizando la investigación documental, se revisó la legislación sobre aprovechamiento forestal expedida en Colombia comparándola con la legislación especial de comunidades negras para definir el alcance de los acuerdos entre los consejos comunitarios y terceros. Se concluye que los acuerdos con terceros son una actividad lícita, amparada por la ley 70/1993. Sin embargo, no hay lineamientos precisos salvo la persistencia del recurso forestal, que establezcan el alcance de este tipo de acuerdos y las normas por las que se rigen, si son las de derecho comercial, derecho civil o las de derecho propio.
Críticas al régimen diferenciado de contrataciones públicas
Authors: Valencia Tello Diana Carolina
Published: November 2016

Por causa del Mundial de Fútbol de 2014 y de los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016 en Brasil, el Congreso Nacional aprobó la ley 12.462/2011, que crea el Régimen Diferenciado de Contrataciones Públicas (RDC) con la finalidad de contar con un régimen de contratación eficiente. Desde 2012 el alcance del RDC se extendió por medio de diversas leyes a otras áreas y sectores públicos estratégicos, confirmando la tendencia de que el RDC pase a ser el modelo de licitación usualmente adoptado por la administración pública, en reemplazo al régimen de licitación general. Esa tendencia es preocupante porque, como se analizará en el presente artículo, el RDC trivializa principios fundamentales de la contratación pública, que son esenciales para el correcto funcionamiento de Estados democráticos constitucionales. 
El papel de la organización internacional del trabajo en la promoción del trabajo decente: diálogos con Amartya Sen
Authors: Moraes da Costa Marli Marlene , Diehl Rodrigo Cristiano
Published: November 2016

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la protección internacional de los derechos humanos y el papel que la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) desempeña en la promoción y materialización del trabajo decente. En este contexto, se indaga: ¿cuáles son los límites y cuál es la posibilidad de la OIT de ser orientadora de las políticas públicas de promoción del trabajo decente en los Estados miembros? De este modo, inicialmente se señalan y discuten los principales aspectos que circundan la protección internacional de los derechos humanos del trabajo en un escenario marcado por el proceso de la globalización. Verificados esos aspectos, se presenta el papel de la OIT en la consolidación de los derechos humanos del trabajo decente y, a partir de esto, se analiza la posibilidad del desarrollo del trabajo decente como libertad por intermedio de la concepción de Amartya Sen. Para tal labor, se utiliza el método hipotético-deductivo, a través de levantamiento bibliográfico.
Crítica de la noción del agente-distribuidor en el derecho colombiano y sus repercusiones jurídicas
Authors: Salgado Figueroa Eduardo
Published: November 2016

Este artículo devela la noción y los alcances de lo que se conoce como agente-distribuidor en Colombia, con el propósito de evidenciar su impertinencia acorde con lo dictado por la jurisprudencia, conceptos foráneos y la propia doctrina, de lo cual se desprende la incipiente propuesta de una nueva relectura sobre algunas temáticas centrales en materia de agencia y distribución mercantil. Se empleó el método hermenéutico analítico para entender la naturaleza de esta figura, estudiando los elementos de promoción y explotación, la teoría del riesgo negocial utilizada en los contratos de comercialización y un breve análisis de la concurrencia contractual.
Determining new trends with regard to the studies in curricula and instruction field
Authors: Hursen Cigdem , Koruroglu Ayten , Bahali Sultan , Mercan Naziyet
Published: November 2016

The aim of this study is to determine the new trends concerning curricula and instruction. The articles that are published in journals of SSCI and ERIC databases are taken into the scope of this study. The new trends regarding relevant literature are tried to be identified by analysing 3079 articles in total through the content analysis method. Also, the articles that are taken into the scope of the study are limited with the articles published between years of 2005 and 2014. The articles, throughout the study are analysed according to certain criteria like published year, method, journals that articles published, research subjects and sample population. The results of the study reveal that qualitative methods have been used more frequently in the studies carried out in 2014. Besides, it is clearly seen in the findings that articles are carried out with teachers as sampling population. Most of the articles are carried out as a case study and interview forms, questionnaires and documents are the main data collection instruments preferred to be used. Keywords: curriculum, new trends, instruction, case study
Perceived problem solving skills: As a predictor of prospective teachers’ scientific epistemological beliefs
Authors: Temel Senar
Published: November 2016

This study aims to determine the level of perceived problem solving skills of prospective teachers and the relations between these skills and their scientific epistemological beliefs. The study was conducted in the fall semester of 2015-2016 academic year. Prospective teachers were applied Problem Solving Inventory which was developed by Heppner and Petersen (1982) and adapted into Turkish by Savaşır and Şahin (1997) to determine their level of perceived problem solving skills. Also their epistemological beliefs were determined by using The Scientific Epistemological Beliefs Survey which was developed by Pomeroy (1993) and adapted into Turkish by Deryakulu and Hazır Bıkmaz (2003). The correlational model was used in this study. Obtained data were analyzed by regression analyses and results were discussed.
Nueva oferta educativa como respuesta al desarrollo del país: Ingeniería Agroindustrial
Authors: Guzmán-Hernández Tomás De Jesús , Fernández- Rodríguez Marcela , Villalobos-Murillo Johanna , Monreal-Fernández Ignacio , Rivero-Marcos Mikel , Blanco-González Angie
Published: November 2016

Costa Rica, donde la agricultura aún representa una parte importante del Producto Interno Bruto, se encuentra en un proceso de cambio de su economía nacional. La incorporación de valor agregado y la transformación de la materia prima procedentes de este sector se limitan al mejoramiento postcosecha en plantas empacadoras de la producción primaria y a la obtención de pulpas congeladas. 

Con este artículo se pretende dar a conocer la necesidad de contar con profesionales en agroindustria en tres regiones del país, las regiones Huetar Norte, Caribe y Chorotega y brindar una síntesis de lo alcanzado como propuesta de carrera. La agroindustria juega un papel importante en la economía local, pero muestra un débil desarrollo por falta de recurso humano crítico que condicione los cambios en dichas zonas y a nivel nacional. En ese sentido, se considera que la creación de la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial en la Sede Regional San Carlos del Tecnológico de Costa Rica (TEC) es clave para impulsar al sector. Esta institución de educación superior ha contribuido desde su creación al desarrollo integral del país, desde una perspectiva universitaria estatal de calidad y competitividad nacional e internacional. Con este compromiso, el TEC ha elaborado una propuesta de oferta curricular acorde a las necesidades locales y del país, basada en estudios de mercado, en la experiencia internacional relacionada con el tema objeto de estudio, una extensa revisión bibliográfica y el análisis de la producción y las exportaciones de las regiones. La propuesta también responde a la iniciativa emprendedora y la estrecha vinculación del TEC con los sectores sociales y productivos.
Caracterización morfológica de 12 genotipos de chile dulce (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivados en invernadero en Costa Rica
Authors: Elizondo-Cabalceta Esteban , Monge-Pérez José Eladio
Published: November 2016

Se hizo una caracterización morfológica de 12 genotipos de chile dulce con frutos de forma cónica cultivados en invernadero, tanto a nivel cualitativo (cinco variables) como cuantitativo (ocho variables). Se presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre genotipos en el caso de las variables cuantitativas. Los datos muestran una amplia variabilidad en cuanto a la altura de la planta (1,26-1,71 m), área foliar (100,49-158,91 cm2), diámetro del tallo (12,51-15,83 mm), longitud del tallo (25,75-36,88 cm), ancho del fruto (4,97-6,19 cm), longitud del fruto (11,24-19,43 cm), relación largo/ancho del fruto (1,82-3,49) y espesor de la pared del fruto (4,06-5,44 mm). Esta información es útil para los productores en el proceso de selección del genotipo que utilizarán en su sistema productivo, según el nicho de mercado de interés.
Actualización de los criterios de calidad del agua de pozos y nacientes para potabilización en Costa Rica
Authors: Mora-Alvarado Darner A. , Mata-Solano Ana , Sequeira-Barquero Marco A.
Published: November 2016

El objetivo de la investigación fue actualizar los criterios microbiológicos y físico-químicos de las aguas de pozos y nacientes para potabilización, mediante el análisis de datos de 965 pozos y 3.292 nacientes del país, durante el periodo 1996-2010. Para ello se aplicaron los siguientes pasos:

-Se hizo un inventario de las diferentes fuentes de agua para potabilización, con los datos históricos del Laboratorio Nacional de Aguas.

-En el caso de los criterios microbiológicos, se determinaron los promedios de Coliformes fecales (CF/100mL) y Escherichia coli (E. coli) en nacientes y pozos por separado.

-Con los datos de los promedios de CF/100 mL y E. coli/100 mL se realizaron análisis estadísticos para pozos y nacientes, utilizando la media, la moda, la mediana, la desviación estándar (DS), el mínimo, el máximo y el rango, y se hizo una distribución por percentiles de los datos para cada indicador. 

-Con respecto a la calidad físico-química, se aprovechó la experiencia y el conocimiento de la realidad de las fuentes de agua del país, además de los adelantos científicos contemplados en las Guías para la Calidad del Agua de Bebida de la OMS (2011). 

-Los datos y el análisis estadístico, demostraron la conveniencia de separar los criterios microbiológicos de las aguas de pozos y nacientes.  No obstante, en el aspecto físico-químico se definieron 11 parámetros básicos (organolépticos, dureza, nitratos, metales pesados, cloruros y plaguicidas). 

El presente estudio permitió ampliar los criterios de calidad para la potabilización en pozos y nacientes, mediante el análisis de la realidad de las fuentes de aguas subterráneas del país.
Comportamiento de los aislamientos sólidos de transformadores de potencia en condiciones ambientales no controladas
Authors: Jiménez-Araya Gustavo , Gómez-Ramírez Gustavo Adolfo
Published: November 2016

Uno de los aspectos importantes en la vida útil de un transformador de potencia es la conservación de los aislamientos sólidos y líquidos, que deberán permanecer íntegros ante la presencia de humedad y contaminantes. Con el fin de preservar su integridad, se procura mantener la hermeticidad dentro del  transformador. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue estudiar y analizar el deterioro de los aislamientos sólidos en transformadores de potencia bajo condiciones ambientales no controladas. De esta manera, se busca comprobar, por medio de pruebas de resistencia al aislamiento e índice de polimerización, la existencia de algún tipo de deterioro en los materiales aislantes sólidos que fueron muestreados; así como dar un estimado del grado de deterioro porcentual del aislamientosólido bajo condiciones de temperatura y humedad relativa no controladas. El problema fundamental es el deterioro de las propiedades dieléctricas y mecánicas del papel aislante y otros componentes sólidos en el tiempo. Esto hará que ante un cortocircuito, el papel aislante sea incapaz de soportar y se inicie una falla incipiente o peor aún, una falla permanente. 
Atractivos turísticos naturales en el sector Gandoca, Refugio Nacional Mixto de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo, Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas-Jiménez Karla , Rodríguez-Rojas Nicllen , Piedra-Castro Lilliana
Published: November 2016

En la planificación del espacio físico, la determinación de los atractivos ecoturísticos en áreas silvestres protegidas de carácter mixto es fundamental para orientar los usos permitidos y la gestión comunal. Este trabajo identificó los atractivos turísticos naturales en el sector Gandoca del Refugio Nacional Mixto de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo, Limón, Costa Rica. Para esto, se realizó un taller participativo con sectores comunales y miembros de la administración del refugio. Se hicieron recorridos de campo, visitas guiadas y la validación de los atractivos con la participación de informantes clave. Cada uno de los atractivos ecoturísticos fue georreferenciado y se caracterizó con base en la metodología propuesta por el Instituto Costarricense de Turismo. Se determinó la presencia de los siguientes atractivos: costa, montaña, laguna costera, manglar, cativales, avistamiento de vida silvestre con énfasis en tortugas marinas, principalmente la tortuga baula, entre otros. De estos, el que obtuvo la mayor jerarquía (4) fue el avistamiento de flora y fauna, mientras que entre los que obtuvieron menor jerarquía están las playas y los senderos. El atractivo más importante para la comunidad es el avistamiento de tortugas marinas, seguido de la laguna. Se concluye que en este sector hay 12 tipos de atractivos naturales y que la actividad turística ha estado centrada en la tortuga baula. Se considera que los demás elementos identificados deben ser incorporados en una propuesta de gestión que promueva el desarrollo local.