bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕVALUATION OF ECONOMIC RESOURCES IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AUDITING FIRMS AS SUBJECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC CRIMES
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Prokopenko Zhanna ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Savitsky Vladyslav ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Opanasyuk A. ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: February 2021

The article finds that the study of the problem of economic resource management is associated with the constant change of the economic situation, a significant increase in competition between economic entities for resource markets and markets for finished products. Peculiarities of formation of economic resources of audit firms are revealed. It is established that the key resource of economic activity of the audit firm is the labor resources that form the human resources and determine the quality of the audit service. It is characterized that the quality of the audit service depends on the effectiveness of the audit entity as an entity of external independent financial control in the context of the relevant public functions and as a business entity whose main purpose is to make a profit. It was found that the efficiency of use and formation of economic resources by the audit firm depends on all the effects associated with its operation. It has been proven that both components are interconnected and not mutually exclusive. In addition, it is outlined that the quality of the audit of financial statements determines the reputation of the company, and hence its client capital, which in turn determines the income of the audit company. Accordingly, this indicates that the priority objects of management, and hence economic analysis and accounting are the following: financial potential, human resources, customer capital, reputational capital. All these types of potential and capital are interconnected and form the quality of the audit service both from the standpoint of obtaining financial results and from the standpoint of performing the public functions assigned to the audit as an instrument of independent financial control. It was found that to date, the issue of analytical assessment of these objects is not sufficiently developed, because the existing approaches do not take into account the specifics of the activities of audit firms, which determines the prospects for further research.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISTRIBUTION OF OVERHEAD COSTS ON THE FINANCIAL RESULT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Babenko Lyudmila , Vasilyeva Valentina ,   University of Customs and Finance, Коnovalova Еlena ,   University of Customs and Finance, Romanchenko Yuliia ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy
Published: February 2021

The influence of accounting methods, approaches to the classification of overhead costs and the choice of the basis of their distribution on the formation of reporting indicators has been considered in the course of the research. Different approaches to determining such factors as normal production capacity have been analyzed. The connection between the bases of distribution of overhead costs and production capacity have been considered. It has been noted that the procedure for determining the normal production capacity and the identification of distribution bases should be recorded in the accounting policy of the enterprise. The authors determined that for the division of overhead costs into variables and constants it is necessary to use special methods to reveal the role of costs relative to the volume of activity (methods of technological rationing, analysis of accounts, high / low point method, correlation method, regression analysis, etc.). However, in practice, manufacturing companies rarely distribute costs by these methods, and usually use approximate calculations. Therefore, the authors suggest ways to improve the classification of overhead costs, which contains the optimal number of features, taking into account the organizational structure and peculiarities of the enterprise, as well as detailing the Chart of Accounts to specify items of overhead costs. Most scientists discuss the feasibility of allocating fixed overhead costs, but the question of the impact of such allocation on the final financial result of the enterprise is not fully disclosed. Today, this issue is the most relevant and especially important, because it depends on the completeness of the inclusion of overhead costs in the cost composition of output and, as a result, which lead to reduction or increasement of net profit, which is the source of further operation of the enterprise. The company can independently choose the methods of cost accounting, taking into account their characteristics and correlate them with the requirements and outcomes that the company expects to receive as a result of their use. Thus, the impact of overhead costs on the method of calculating the total costs (Absorption Costing) and the method of calculating variable costs (Variable Costing) on the formation of the financial result of enterprises have been considered in the article. In general, in our opinion, none of the methods gives an absolutely relevant result, so the management system should combine the basic concepts of standard accounting, with respect to the modern international methodological approaches.
MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES TO THE TRACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Kozak Kateryna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the adaptation mechanism that can ensure the transition of agro-industrial enterprises to the trajectory of sustainable economic development. Methodological approaches to understanding the theory of adaptation are revealed, among which attention is focused on such as institutionalism, behavioral approach, theory of organizational ethology, cybernetics (management theory), systems theory, synergetic theory. Based on the use of the software product TextAnalyst, a network of basic (most significant) concepts that define the essence of adaptation is identified. As a result, the understanding of adaptation is proposed as a process of adaptation of internal properties of the enterprise to the requirements of a dynamic external environment based on the use of organizational, economic and social regulators in order to ensure the sustainability in the long run. The system of the adaptation mechanism was decomposed with the selection of the following elements: adaptive potential, adaptive capabilities, external forces, elements of adaptation, vector of adaptation, adaptation process, bifurcation points, attractors. The structure of determinants of adaptive potential of enterprises is studied with the recognition of increasing the weight of such a factor as the type of market structure within which the business entity operates, so this factor determines the set of adaptive capabilities (tools). A number of conclusions have been made on the peculiarities of adaptation of agro-industrial enterprises to the conditions and principles of sustainable economic development: reformatting the value vector of interaction of economic entities with the environment imposes restrictions and defines framework trends of adaptation mechanism to mainstream economic development; the role of the active element of adaptation increases; businesses with a high degree of homeostasis very often refrain from choosing radical adaptation strategies. It is proved that the active element of adaptation plays a crucial role in the implementation of mechanisms of adaptation of agro-industrial enterprises to the conditions and principles of sustainable economic development.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF FORMING THE STATE POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Ksendzuk Valentyna
Published: February 2021

The study is based on the current problem of improving state foreign trade policy. Based on the use of the method of generalization of statistical data (to describe and systematize the factors influencing foreign trade in order to identify trends in its development) and the method of structural analysis (to analyze the structure of foreign trade in terms of goods and geography). In recent years, there has been a proportional distribution of positions in the structure of exports and imports of goods. This characterizes the raw material orientation and food structure of exports, imported energy dependence and a high share of finished products (machinery, equipment, vehicles, etc.) in the structure of imports, which determines the problems in Ukraine's foreign trade policy. This indicates that today the export policy does not reflect the effective implementation of tasks and objectives to improve the economic development of the country through the formation of competitive export potential. A significant share of import operations in the country's foreign trade turnover requires a reorientation of domestic production and investment. In order to improve the state policy, it is proposed to identify the priority of highly efficient export industries, ensure the development of the environmental component of enterprises and provide support in the field of investment capital incentives to create value-added products. In addition, the development of state policy in the field of customs regulation requires expanding the geography of trade agreements with developing countries. One of the tasks of improving foreign trade policy should be to create a competitive environment in the domestic market and support exports through the use of political, legal, economic, institutional, information mechanisms. This will ensure Ukraine's participation in global value chains and will form a high level of the country's competitiveness in the international market of goods and services.
Joves migrats en contextos rurals. Per a una nova ruralitat global i culturalment diversa: polítiques d'inclusió social dels joves emigrats sols als municipis petits
Authors: Juanola Neus , Quintana Imma
Published: February 2021

A partir de la seva experiència de treball en el servei de primera acollida de persones estrangeres de l’Equip d’Inclusió i Atenció a la Comunitat de l’àrea de Benestar del Consell Comarcal de l’Alt Empordà, les autores reflexionen sobre el suport als joves emigrats sols, especialment quan aquest s’ha de prestar des de municipis rurals. La seva experiència de treball en aquest àmbit i des d’aquests contextos ha estat pionera: el desembre del 2018 van posar en marxa la taula comarcal de joves sense referents adults, per coordinar
tots els agents que treballen a l’Alt Empordà amb aquests joves. En aquest article s’apunten tres línies de treball que poden facilitar l’acollida i inclusió social dels joves emigrats sols: 1) el disseny i la implementació de polítiques locals que garanteixin els drets dels joves i el seu empoderament; 2) polítiques pensades des de la proximitat i l’acció comunitària; i 3) polítiques emmarcades en una visió estratègica global del desenvolupament social i sostenible dels municipis rurals amb eines de diagnòstic concretes. Les autores, a més, aporten una eina per al diagnòstic i la promoció de les accions comunitàries orientades a la inclusió social d’aquests joves. Finalment, apunten les que entenen que seran les línies de treball en un futur proper.
LAGU SETIA JANJIKU: BENTUK PEMBARUAN MUSIK KERONCONG GAYA ISMANTO
Authors: Soladi Soladi , Mintargo Wisnu , Kiswanto Kiswanto
Published: February 2021

Songs that develop in keroncong music have been classified strictly based on their form, including the keroncong asli, langgam, stambul, and several other forms. The classification has become a very chain rule, as a result the creativity that emerges among keroncong musicians is often considered to be incompatible with the standards or parameters aesthetic of keroncong music by most keroncong music performers. These conditions do not always limit the composers and / or creators of keroncong songs to be creative in producing new products with different styles. One of them can be found in Ismanto's artworks around the 1960s. In one of his songs entitled Keroncong Setia Janjiku, Ismanto seems to have hit the boundaries that have been applied, but has a novelty with a strong character. The findings of this study indicate that the Song Setia Janjiku is a song keroncong asli  that nglanggami.
PENGARUH MUSIK AMERIKA LATIN TERHADAP INDONESIA
Authors: Cabrera Daniel Antonio Milan
Published: February 2021

Since the beginning of the last century, Latin American music has been succes in the U.S. music industry because its intrinsic musical characteristics and its involvement within the film industry. Through the U.S. and Europe, it has been influencing popular music around the world; including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and India, countries that also contributed to the diffusion of Latin styles in Indonesia. The corpus of original works of Indonesian-Latin music is quite huge and has great quality; particularly audio recordings done in the 1950s and 1960s that mixed Latin, Western, and regional musical elements to create new musical forms know as lagu daerah (regional songs) and pop daerah (regional pop). This article aims to provide some understandings of this complex diffusion process utilising mainly a bibliographical research method (books, journals, digital news, etc.), interviews, and listening-based information from old audio recordings. My hipothesis is that Latin American music has been well accepted in Indonesia, espetially in Java and Sumatra, due to historical crossroads that spread musical and cultural similarities in both regions. In order of its importance in Indonesian-Latin music, these are: the conection of Asia and America during the Spanish, Portugal, and Holand colonial era; the Islamic influence in Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and the Iberic peninsula; the influence of Dutch music in Indonesia and German music in Latin America; the role of African music in Latin America and the probable two side influences between Africa and Indonesia; and the inmigration to Amerika from Nusantara-Oceania sailors in prehistoric times.
DONGKARI: INTERPRETASI PENEMBANG TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN ORNAMENTASI VOKAL TEMBANG SUNDA CIANJURAN
Authors: Setiaji Denis
Published: February 2021

The following research aims to explain about how Dongkari as aesthetic concept, constructing ornamentation in Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. This research employs phenomenology approach also filedwork activity and depth interview with singer or “penembang” who exist around Bandung, West Java. This studydescribes the Dongkari as element of ornamentation which is used by penembang to create ornamentation in performing Tembang Sunda Cianjuran songs. As a result, Dongkari as the basic construction of ornamentation, should be operated by penembang based on virtuocity and interpretation of each penembang.
KIPRAH DAN DAYA TARIK BAMBANG SP SEBAGAI MAESTRO KARAWITAN JAWATIMURAN
Authors: Muhammad Anbie Haldini , Simatupang G.R. Lono Lastoro , Mulyana Aton Rustandi
Published: February 2021

Bambang Sukmo Pribadi or known as Bambang SP is a developer-maestro of karawitan Jawatimuran. The record of maestro was found in International Gamelan Festival 2018, Surakarta. A maestro title is not something easy to earn, however it’s also need to be known particularly in which extent Bambang SP’s attraction as a maestro in karawitan Jawatimuran. Bambang SP has a few covered record as a maestro and the discourse of karawitan Jawatimuran also not widely known especially in karawitan Jawatimuran community. The aim of this study is to explore constellation paradigm between Bambang SP and karawitan Jawatimuran. This paper is describing how Bambang SP’s creativity expands karawitan Jawatimuran. This practice holds conclusion of the use of karawitan Jawatimuran’s idiom at any expanding works as Bambang SP’s innovation. In the other hand, Bambang SP doesn’t leave the existence of traditional art in karawitan Jawatimuran. This attractiveness indirectly followed by his fellows as well as next generations.
STEMming the tide of student non-engagement
Authors: Samad Wissam Abdel
Published: February 2021

Ireland faces a crisis. The uptake of STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) at secondary levels is declining. Students are disengaging from these subjects at a growing rate. Research reveals that this disengagement happens early in the Junior Cycle when some students start to enjoy their schoolwork less as they move through the system. In Ireland there is an urgent need to counteract this decline. As Ireland becomes a global scientific hub, the market’s demand for a scientifically literate workforce is ever increasing. In a few years the demand on a scientifically literate workforce will surpass the number of science graduates. So is there a way to avoid this crisis? In recent years, the Irish Government and the EU have committed to investing in the education of STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). The attention is now on developing strategies to improve science teaching. For example, the EU ...
Challenges for Regulatory Impact Analysis
Authors: Ferris Tom
Published: February 2021

Regulations are important in achieving economic and social goals. Governments must ensure that their legislation is as up-to-date as possible, while reflecting current issues of public concern. At the same time, governments need to have processes in place to review the extent to which existing regulations are achieving their objectives. Techniques, such as Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA), are used to help produce better regulations at minimum cost. While RIA is relatively new in Ireland, it has already gained widespread acceptance in developed economies and throughout the EU. This article outlines what RIA involves, where it is being applied, describes the Irish experience of RIA, and offers suggestions as to how it can be made more robust in its application.
What future lies ahead for the Irish welfare state?
Authors: Murphy Mary
Published: February 2021

Beginning by outlining the pre-recession aspirations for an active Irish social policy, the article then examines the recent political economy of social policy and the cumulative impact of the National Asset Management Agency, the Report of the Special Group on Public Service Numbers and Expenditure Programmes (McCarthy, 2009), the Commission on Taxation (Government of Ireland, 2009) and Budget 2010 on unemployment, social expenditure, poverty and inequality. Assuming a Developmental Welfare State is still the aspiration of Irish social policy, it explores three different models of activation; flexicurity, mutual obligations and active inclusion for all. Arguing for a flexicurity model strengthened by incorporating principles from Active Inclusion for All (EAPN, 2008) that promote a less punitive approach to activation; the article ends by considering how to gender the life cycle approach and concludes strong political leadership is required to move in this direction.
Policy review: national action plans for combating poverty and social exclusion – from 1997 to the present
Authors: Martin Cynthia
Published: February 2021

Against an historic social deficit and deep seated inequalities, Ireland adopted its first National Anti-Poverty Strategy in 1997 which held out the prospect of a comprehensive, structural response to poverty and social exclusion. Subsequent plans followed, and this review overviews these developments, placing the Irish strategy within the context of the EU social inclusion strategy. Progress is evaluated by examining key reports emanating from the EU and anti-poverty networks, and methodological questions are raised about the way government measures progress. Analysis suggests that selective priority actions within a context that defers to economic interests are unlikely to resolve deep seated structural features of society that reproduce inequalities. In addition, austerity measures are likely to mean that social progress will stagnate, unless there is a sea change in culture, politics, economy and society based on political values that embody social justice.
Assessing the merits of deliberative processes in engaging and informing citizens: a case study of a deliberative event on Irish women’s voices on Europe
Authors: Harris Clodagh , Schön-Quinlivan Emmanuelle
Published: February 2021

Deliberative democratic innovations can provide answers to some of the perennial problems of democratic theory, such as informing and educating the public, creating opportunities for citizens to shape policy and the restoration of citizen trust and engagement. The challenges of informing and educating the public and restoring citizen trust and engagement have been evident in Ireland’s difficulties in successfully ratifying the Nice and Lisbon treaties. Academic research has shown that, after the farming community, Irish women have benefitted most from EU membership. Yet it also shows that Irish women are more likely than their male counterparts to reject EU treaties. With this in mind a one-day public consultative conference on Irish women’s voices in Europe was held in University College Cork, one month before the second referendum on the Lisbon Treaty. Bringing academic and community perspectives together it assessed how Irish women have benefitted from EU membership and their concerns on the possible impact of the EU on issues of Irish neutrality and family/ethical matters. Tools such as consultative polls and expert-informed workshops were used to inform, educate and gather opinions and recommendations. This paper critically evaluates the deliberative processes and outcomes of this conference, examining survey data gathered from participants and analysing the content of the workshop deliberations.
Towards Improved Policymaking in Ireland:Contestability and the Marketplace for Ideas
Authors: Barry Frank
Published: February 2021

The current market for policy advice in Ireland is highly cartelised. A more contestable “marketplace for ideas” would afford greater opportunity for good ideas to challenge bad ones and would diminish the power of vested interests, including elements of the political establishment and the bureaucracy itself. Policy weaknesses could have been identified much earlier were the policy-making system more transparent and contestable. By obscuring where policy advice ends and political decisions begin, the strict interpretation of the “doctrine of the corporation sole” facilitates the evasion of responsibility and institutionalises a regime of inappropriate incentives. Greater inquisitorial powers for Oireachtas committees should prove valuable but other incentives within the system also need to be changed if more efficient outcomes are to be secured.
Realism in International Legislation
Authors: Doomen Jasper
Published: February 2021

The status of ‘international law’ is examined critically. In the first section, the basis of (national) legislation is described. This consists of an inquiry into a credible meaning of ‘natural law’. It is focused on the question whether universal principles exist and, if so, of what kind. Section 2 deals with the issue of enforcement. National legislation invariably realizes this, but this is not obvious at the international level. Section 3 deals with human rights. It is discussed whether their presence points to the existence of ‘international law’. To this end, a possible reason for these rights to have developed is expounded.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Akar Kaik-Kaik (Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Salmonella typhi.
Authors: Rachmatiah Tiah , Syafriana Vilya , Helma Fitria
Published: February 2021

Akar kaik-kaik (Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr.) adalah tumbuhan yang daunnya mengandung senyawa aktif seperti tanin, saponin dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun akar kaik-kaik (Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Salmonella typhi. Ekstrak dibuat secara maserasi serbuk daun akar kaik-kaik dalam etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram pada media Nutrient Agar (NA) dan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ditentukan secara dilusi padat pada media NA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun akar kaik-kaik mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. aureus pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%dan 30% dengan diameter daya hambat berturut-turut 8,46; 10,78; 12,55; 16,67; 17,69; dan 19,35; mm dan terhadap S. typhi pada kosentrasi yang sama memberikan diameter daya hambat 7,51; 7,83; 12,08; 14,00; 15,82; dan 16,24mm. KHM ekstrak etanol daun akar kaik-kaik terhadap kedua bakteri ada pada konsentrasi 4%.
Perbedaan Penurunan Emesis Gravidarum dengan Minuman Jahe dan Aromaterapi Lemon di Tapos Depok
Authors: Kumaladewi Fazar , Uci Ciptiasrini
Published: February 2021

Emesis gravidarum adalah gejala yang wajar atau sering terdapat pada kehamilan trimester pertama. Gejala-gajala ini biasanya terjadi 6 minggu setelah hari pertama haid terakhir dan berlangsung kurang lebih 10 minggu. Mual biasanya terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi ada yang timbul setiap saat dan malam hari. Terapi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa mual muntah ini biasanya dengan terapi farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi mual muntah adalah minuman sari jahe dan aromaterapi lemon. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penurunan tingkat emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1 dengan pemberian minuman sari jahe dan aromaterapi lemon di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian true experiment design dengan bentuk pretest posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester 1 yang mengalami emesis gravidarum diambil secara quota sampling dari beberapa kriteria inklusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan penurunan emesis gravidarum sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minuman sari jahe maupun aromaterapi lemon pada ibu hamil trimester 1, dengan nilai p value 0,000. Tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan terapi non farmakologis kepada ibu hamil trimester 1 yang mengalami emesis gravidarum untuk mengurangi mual muntah.
Impacts of Education's Intervention on Solid Medical Waste Management in Improving Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Medical Health Workers
Authors: Sofia Sofia , Yogasmara Wiku ST , Andayani Hafni , Idayati Ratna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of medical officers in solid medical waste management at the Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The research design used was a quasi experiment with the Wilcoxon comparison test. The research sample was the medical officer of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh as many as 94 people who were divided into treatment and control groups. Knowledge, attitude, and the behavior of medical personnel was measured by interview using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of educational interventions on increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of medical personnel in the management of medical solid waste in the treatment and control groups (p <0.05). The results of the Wilcoxon test between the treatment groups on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the educational intervention showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), whereas in the control group between before and after the educational intervention did not show a difference with the p-value of knowledge (p = 0.102); attitude and behavior (p = 0.157). In the control group, the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior tends to remain at a sufficient level. The conclusion of this study shows that educational interventions can provide an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of medical personnel in implementing solid medical waste management at dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
The Effects of Motivation, Compensation, and Work Environment on the Performance of Local Public Officer
Authors: Sukriyani Sukriyani
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research was to find out and analyze the effects of motivation, compensation, and work environment on the performance of local public officers in the Yapen Islands Regency government environment. This research used a quantitative method and an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Using the purposive sampling technique, 143 respondents were selected from four local government agencies in the Yapen Islands Regency. The SPSS statistical program was used to analyze data. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that compensation had a positive effect on the performance of local public officers in the Yapen Islands Regency. On the other hand, the variables motivation and work environment did not have any effect on the performance of local public officers in the Yapen Islands Regency.
Increasing Customer's Saving Interest through Religiusity, Product Perception and Knowledge
Authors: Siregar Dahrul , Daulay Ahmad Harun , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: February 2021

The number of Islamic banks is not significant with the Muslim population in this country. The efforts to increase the number of customers and use of Islamic/ sharia products need to be increased. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of religiosity, product perception and knowledge on people’s saving interest in Islamic banking products. The target population and sample in this study are 135 Moslems by using purposive random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that all independent variables of religiosity, product perception and knowledge have a positive and significant effect on saving interest in Islamic banking products. The most dominant variable in influencing consumers' interest in saving is product perception.
Attorney and President Relationship in Independent Aspects of the Indonesian State System after Reform
Authors: Sugiharto Imawan
Published: February 2021

The Attorney General's Office has a central position and a strategic role in a constitutional state because the Attorney General's Office acts as a filter between the investigation process and the examination process at trial; The position in the sense of the position and function of the Prosecutor's Office is very vulnerable to the state administration system or the style of government adopted. After the reform, the Prosecutor's Office underwent several changes in the system used. The method used by the researcher in this research is normative juridical with a descriptive analysis approach in the perspective of comparative historical politics. The discussion in this study uses a comparative political approach. This research provides an overview of the ideal concept of the Attorney General's Office in the state administration system of the Republic of Indonesia by placing the Prosecutor's Office with an independent nature that supports its duties and authorities in the field of prosecution both in theory and in fact. This must be regulated clearly and firmly in the constitution.
COVID 19; Unpredicted Destiny
Authors: Paul Shyamal Kumar
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2019; 13 (2): 1-3
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kolam Lele dan Bacillus sp untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil Padi (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Rahayuningsih Tri
Published: February 2021

Abstract— Catfish pond waste has a high content of organic matter and nutrients (nitrogen) which can be used as a source of nutrition for rice plants, but on the other hand it also contains ammonia which can interfere with rice growth. Therefore, research is needed to reduce the negative effects of using catfish pond waste. in rice cultivation, by utilizing Bacillus sp. The purpose of this research is to obtain information about how to use catfish pond waste for rice cultivation, by utilizing the Bacillus sp. Bacteria. Bacillus sp is thought to increase nutrient availability for rice. The method to be carried out in this study used a randomized block design with treatment A0 (control), A1 (Bacillus sp), A2 (catfish waste), A3 (catfish waste + Bacillus sp), A4 (Urea fertilizer). The results of this study found that pond waste and Bacillus sp. Affected the growth and yield of rice. The highest results were obtained in the combination treatment of pond waste with Bacillus sp.  Keywords—: Bacillus sp; catfish pond waste; organic rice.
The national nature of Vitaism and Vasily Barvinsky
Authors: Nazar Liliya
Published: February 2021

The article raises the problem of one of the dimensions of national modernism in the first half of the twentieth century – Vitaism, which is manifested not only in literature, but also other forms of art, in particular, music. The synthetic nature of Vitaism, the platform of which was outlined by M. Khvylovy, answered the aesthetic requests of the development of the new Ukrainian culture at that time and proved to be in agreement with many of its representatives. Acting in correspondence with the artists of the Dnieper Ukraine, professing the ideas of the uniqueness and unity of Ukrainianness, V. Barvinsky showed vivid and vibrant vitaistic tendencies in his work
The nation-building idea gathers and absorbs all the life processes of the artist, revealing deep mental roots as the basis of vitaism - the heart animation of life. The fusion of ethnogenetic origin (through intense folklorizm) with a historical tradition (broad national and European temporal perspective) occurs at the composer under the denominator of cordocentric lyrical, however, active romanticism. Numerous vectors of neo- (baroque, classicism, romanticism) as one of the centrifugal axes of V. Barvinsky's style, opens a new round of vision and renewal of tradition. Along with the bright, solid pages of the composer's music, there is also a tangible tragedy. Responsible "heart-universe" does not avoid darkness, because light and darkness are in the only indivisible heart of a person, who is responsible for the dark first, too, grasping the antithetical and contradictory life.
The main method of the artist is the desire for synaesthetic fusion in the sound matter of play, plasticity, color, symbol and movement (light rhythm). Conceptual modeling based on such a synthesis gives unique Ukrainian pictures of our own poetic image of the world. The rationalism of Vitaism was manifested in the high education and professionalism of the artist, who called for responsibility for the need to build a serious national cultural school, which served as a voluminous critical journalistic and scientific-pedagogical activity.
Barvinsky, as one of the central figures of Galician musical culture of the first half of the twentieth century, reveals an original and unique synthesis of the tendencies of numerous artistic and aesthetic directions of the day. However, the optic ideological axis and active romanticism that shape the composer's stylistic dominance, vital conceptualism in the artistic modeling of the artist's world, make V. Barvinsky one of the brightest representatives of Vitaism.
The evolution of the piano ballad genre in Ukrainian music
Authors: Sydir Nataliya
Published: February 2021

Despite the large-scale representation and wide variety, the genre of the Ukrainian piano ballade has not yet been the subject of special study. The purpose of the research is to study the evolution of the piano ballade genre in historical view. The romantic genre of instrumental ballade, established by F. Chopin and F. List, has been widely represented in Ukrainian piano compositions. Among different ballade genres the most widely represented are the ballades for piano solo which started their development from the compositions of F. Chopin.
The chronological review shows the close attention of Ukrainian composers to the piano ballade genre from the middle of the 19th century to the present. The genre is widely represented. The most popular among Ukrainian composers is a ballade that is concertante medium piece for piano solo. Along with above-mentioned genres, there are: ballades-miniatures, historical and patriotic ballades, ballades of the song type, which is appropriately projected into dramaturgy and architectonics of formation.
From the second half of the 20th century, along with the basic type of ballade, synthetic genre models of ballad type are becoming more common. Among the varieties of genre, there is a miniature ballade as part of a salon or didactic cycle, a ballade - a concertante pieces, a sonata ballade, a concert ballade and a rock ballade.
It is characterized by neo-romantic features, narrative style, lyric-epic or epic-dramatic imagery, picturesque description of the plot, vivid emotional contrasts, improvisation and variability in the development of the thematicism, the principle of monotematism. Structurally, the ballade is interpretated as a three-part piece in rhapsodic (contrast-component) or variational form; a ballade in a freely interpretated sonata-cyclical form based on intonational unity of thematicism with numerous figurative transformations.
The National Origins of the Creative Work of Eugene Ysaye and the Influence of Belgian Artists in the Formation of a Distinct Performing and Composing Style
Authors: Nazarenko Kateryna
Published: February 2021

The article examines the work of a prominent Belgian violinist and composer, E. Ysaÿe, as a representative of Belgian national culture in several different aspects: the incorporation of folklore in his music, his expertise of the Belgian violin school, his life as a follower of C. Franсk, and his role in the wide field of Belgium's artistic and cultural traditions.
Folklore is manifested through modal combinations, biphonic and polyphonic layers, the use of parallelisms, in which the author unites anhemitonic and chromatic scales, tone-splitting, etc. E. Ysaye, demonstrates ethnic intensity in ―Village Dance‖, ―Aurora‖ from Sonata No. 5, the Finale from Sonata No. 1 , Mazurkas, Sonatas for 2 solo violins, the symphonic work "Nostalgia", and the opera "Pierre Rudocop". Сomposer is inspired by folk techniques, methods of sound production, types of bowings, rubato, and the use of primitive forms of polyphony- bourdon and ostinato, which are presented in a striking variety by Ysaÿe. Тhe enthusiasm for playing violin folk music, obviously contributed to the creation of a new modern school of violin technique in the twentieth century.
In the traditions of Belgian professional music, nationalism manifested itself in the revival of choral music, re-examining the polyphonic techniques of ancient masters (under the influence of C. Franck), in particular, the Franco-Flemish school and Belgian organ school use canonic-imitation, allusions of linear thinking, and medieval mensural notation (2nd movement of Sonata No. 2). The artist also contributed to the growth of Belgian music in the Wallonie culture, of which the famous representative, C. Franck, was born, and his devoted student, E. Ysaÿe, became the author of the only opera in the Wallonie language, "Pierre-Rudokop". Interesting and fruitful are E. Ysaÿe’s connections with the Belgian symbolists M. Metterlink and E. Verharn, evident through the lyrics of the poetic cycle in the ―London‖ trio.
In the realm of violin performance - as the direct follower and disciple of the prominent violinist H.Vieuxtemps. Recently discovered violin concertos of the composer, the first of which is dedicated to H.Vieuxtemps, as well as other original works, and grandiose performances, attest to Eugene Ysaÿe’s striking representation of the Belgian national culture.
Little-known forerunner of «Turandot» of Giacomo Puccini – «Turanda» of Antonio Bazzini
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: February 2021

Тhe image of Turandot that has almost the greatest number of interpretations in a variety of genres, particularly, in opera, ushered in the masterpiece of G. Puccini. Still, rather little-known remain over ten of her opera forerunners among which a special place belongs to the opera of the king of verismo – the well-known violin virtuoso, composer, social-cultural figure, professor of Milano conservatoire Antonio Bazzini, in whose class G. Puccini was a student. His only opera ―Turanda‖ of 1867 became the subject of the study in this article whose objective is to outline the imagologeme of the cruel princess character in the interpretation of A. Bazzini.
Using the imagologic methodologies oriented toward all-round outlining of the Other – particularly in the context of the oriental themes, the author proceeds from the comparative analysis that gives ground for determination of the common and distinctive traits in the interpretation of the heroine character in the context of the Italian and general European cultural paradigm. Created almost 100 years after Carlo Gozzi’s fiaba and 50 years before G. Puccini’s ―Turandot‖ A. Bazzini finds new unexpected dimensions of the work on such theme in the opera genre. Departing from the elements of commedia dell’arte that are the cornerstones in Gozzi’s favola, Bazzini, though staying in the sphere of the fairytale plot defines the genre of his opera as the ―Asian fantasy‖, gravitating despite the decorative-harem and state-imperial image of the Orient to the principles of the lyrical opera French models and looking at the lyrical drama of V. Bellini. The main lady character is the type of the femme fatale, who in the course of unwinding of the dramatic action acquires some sentimental traits, reinvents herself from the princess-killer to the loving lady. Bazzini’s eclecticism was manifested in the departure from the Chinese content and extension of the geocultural boundaries: the action takes place in Persia (Turandot’s ancestral homeland, whose combined prototype image is described in the poem of Nizami ―Seven Beauties‖), Prince Calaf becomes the Indian Prince Nadir, preserving the role of the lyrical-dramatic hero. Bazzinin refuses from the masks and instead brings in the new bright character – magician Ormut who represents the evil forces, for he is hopelessly in love with Turandot, inspires her to killings with the aid of sorcery. The exalted mystical-orgiastic scene of worshipping Ahriman is one of the best in the presentation of the spectacular-theatrical exotica. And though over a dozen of composers-romanticists attempted to adapt the character of Turandot, the heroine found her optimal embodiment in the aura of the high verism, one of the steps on the way to which can be regarded ―Turanda‖ of A. Bazzini.
Influence of the reproductive cycle on the zootechnical indexes in hyperproliferous swine matrices
Authors: Lopes Idael Matheus Góes , Souza João Paulo Pereira de , Lima Marcelo Dourado de , Silva Kariny Fonseca da , Santos Marley Conceição dos , Silva Bruno Alexander Nunes
Published: February 2021

In swine breeding stock, the calving order has a direct correlation with the performance of the litter, both at birth and at weaning. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the number of reproductive cycles of swine females on their zootechnical indexes. Forty healthy swine females from an industrial cross (Landrace X Large White) were used, distributed in five treatments, eight females per treatment, submitted to the same type of diet and water ad libitum. Being carried out the management of confirmation of pregnancies or return to heat and transfer to maternity After calving, productive indexes of females and piglets were evaluated. The data obtained were analyzed through analysis of variance, and comparison of means by the Tukey test (p <5%). In alternative cases, the chi-square test was performed. There was an increase in the number of piglets born total and live births up to the third cycle, followed by a drop in the fourth and fifth cycle. There was no difference between treatments in relation to piglet weight at birth, weaning and mummified rate. However, there was a relationship between the number of births, the rate of stillbirths, deaths from crushing and repetition of heat, showing a reduction in such rates due to the advancing age of the mothers. Thus, the results demonstrated that the total number of piglets born and live births increases while losses due to stillbirth, crushing and repetition of heat tend to decrease with advancing age of the females, with greater reproductive efficiency achieved between the third and fourth cycle.
Desenvolvimento e caracterização de snack extrusado a base de farinha de tapioca, e avaliação sensorial sobre intenção de compra
Authors: Nascimento Wanderlei José do , Silva Denise de Moraes Batista da , Alves Eloize Silva , Monteiro Antônio Roberto Giriboni
Published: February 2021

Neste trabalho teve-se como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um salgadinho do tipo snack extrusado adicionando em sua formulação a matéria-prima principal a farinha de tapioca oriunda de mandioca. Foi realizada a caracterização da composição centesimal dos produtos desenvolvidos, foram realizadas análises de umidade, proteínas, lipídios, cinzas e carboidratos. Referente a características físicas foram realizadas análises como densidade aparente, volume específico, índice de retração calculado em relação a quarenta dias e índice de expansão, índice de expansão, volume específico, densidade aparente, índice de retração, atividade de água (Aw), índice de absorção de água (IAA) e índice de solubilidade em água (ISA) e cor Instrumental. Para a análise sensorial foram analisados os atributos como aparência, aroma, sabor, textura e impressão global. Após a realização das análises foram identificadas a melhor formulação para extrusão em extrusor a matéria-prima farinha de tapioca com 16% de teor de umidade referentes tanto à caracteristicas físicas quanto a composição da mesma. De um modo geral todos as amostras analisadas no teste sensorial aplicado e intenção de compra foram aceitas satisfatoriamente pelos provadores. Este estudo demonstrou que a matéria-prima farinha de tapioca com teor de umidade de 16% apresentou os melhores resultados no processo de extrusão em extrusor monorosca em seu desenvolvimento.
Geleneksel ve Yenilikçi Paketleme Teknolojileri: Balıketi Muhafazasında Potansiyel Kullanımı
Authors: KUTLU Nazan , CEYLAN Zafer , EKİN Mehmet Mustafa , MERAL Raciye
Published: February 2021

Gıdaların üreticiden tüketiciye ulaştırılması sürecinde ürünün tazeliğinin ve besin değerinin korunması oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla geçmişten günümüze kadar çeşitli muhafaza yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Paketleme teknolojisi de bu muhafaza yöntemlerinden biri olup ürünlerin raf ömrünün güvenli bir şekilde artırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Geleneksel paketleme yöntemleri (adi paketleme, vakum paketleme, modifiye atmosfer paketleme, sous-vide paketleme) sadece ürünü korumayı hedef almaktaydı. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte tüketiciyi bilgilendirme, ambalaja fonksiyonel özellik kazandırma, çevreye daha az zarar veren ambalaj materyali geliştirme gibi konuların da önem kazandığı yenilikçi paketleme yöntemleri (akıllı paketleme teknolojisi ve nanoteknoloji tabanlı paketleme teknolojisi) geliştirilmiştir. Balıketi çoklu doymamış yağ asidi bakımından zengin olduğundan lipid oksidasyonu balığın duyusal ve besinsel kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca mikrobiyal bozulmalar da su ürünlerinin besinsel değerini düşürmektedir. Bu olumsuz etkilerin en aza indirilmesi ve bozulmanın geciktirilmesi amacıyla su ürünlerinin muhafazasında geleneksel ve yenilikçi paketleme yöntemleri tek başına veya başka bir paketleme yöntemi ile birlikte kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede geleneksel ve yenilikçi paketleme yöntemleri ve bunlarla ilgili uygulamalar hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.