bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Operasi Pintu Air Ulin pada Dua Bilik Labirin dalam kaitan untuk penentuan rencana perawatan Kolam Asparaga Bravo
Authors: ST, MBA Kiagus Nirwan,
Published: March 2020

Dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola air limbah di tambang diperlukan tahapanperencanaan yang memadai dengan tujuan untuk memastikan implementasioperasional pengelolaan air dapat berjalan konsisten dan efektif. Hal ini akan erat kaitannya dengan penyedian struktur bangunan kolam pengendap untuk mengatur kuantitas dan kualitas air limbah dari tambang sebelum dialirkan ke sungai. Dari proses ini team yang terlibat mengajukan konsep konfigurasi kolam untuk mengantisipasi air limpasan dari DTA (daerah tangkapan air) tertentu. Salah satu konsep konfigurasi kolam yang menjadi percontohan adalah Kluster Aspharaga. Kluster Asparagha pond direncanakan dan dikonstruksi untuk mengantisipasi luas daerah tangkapan air seluas 323.6 hektar dengan mengkonfigurasi bentuk kolam bendung dibagian hulu sebagai struktur pengatur debit (Aspharaga Alpha) dan kolam labirin dengan dua bilik di bagian Hilir sebagai struktur percepatan pengendapan (Aspharaga Bravo).Terkiat dengan strategi percepatan pengandapan pada kolam polishing AsparagaBravo dikonstruksi masing masing terdapat 2 tampungan dengan kapasitastampungan pada RL23.6 sebesar 22.5 kbcm dan pada RL24.2 sebesar 33.5 kbcm. Dan pada labirin ini pula dilengkapi dengan 2 pintu air Ulin (wodden gates way) dengan dimensi 2m x 2m yang dioperasikan pada masing-masing bilik sebagai kontrol pengatur air dan kontrol proses sedimentasi lumpur. Dari data pengujian material insitu (UCCS) diketahui berupa lanau/lempung dengan nilai ukuran perimetric 0.0364 mm sehingga hasil analisis waktu pengendapan partikelsekitar 875 detik dan waktu pengaliran 1.139 jam. Dari proses mekanisme operasi 2 buah pintu air ini diperoleh jadwal perawatan per bilik kolam sehingga operasional tata kelola air secara komprehensif dapat dilakukan.
PENGARUH JENIS ALTERASI HIDROTERMAL TERHADAP KEKUATAN MASSA BATUAN
Authors: Wongkar Wongkar , Mario Fernando
Published: March 2020

Lereng lokasi penelitian bersifat heterogen sehingga memiliki nilai kekuatanmassa batuan yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh jenis alterasi hidrotermal terhadap kekuatan massa batuan. Nilai sudutgeser dalam merupakan salah satu ciri dari kekuatan suatu massa batuan.Semakin besar nilai sudut geser dalam, maka massa batuan akan cenderung lebih kuat dan stabil ditinjau dari potensi longsorannya. Dalam penelitian ini, nilai sudut geser dalam didapat melalui perangkat lunak roclab yang menggunakan kriteria runtuhan menurut (Hoek and Brown, 2002). Lereng pada lokasi penelitian memiliki 3 nilai sudut geser dalam yang berbeda karena adanyapengaruh alterasi hidrotermal. Nilai untuk alterasi argilic 44°, advanced argilic49°, silicic 55°. Hasil analisis kinematik menggunakan perangkat lunak Dips v5.1menunjukkan alterasi argilic dan advanced argilic lebih berpotensi longsordibandingkan dengan alterasi silicic. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan komposisi mineral tiap jenis alterasi hidrotermal sehingga parameter parameter yang digunakan untuk menghitung nilai sudut geser dalam seperti UCS, GSI, mi value, unit weight menjadi berbeda karena pengaruh alterasi hidrotermal.
Changes in non-forest woody vegetation in the south-western part of the White Carpathians (1949–2011)
Authors: Demková Katarína , Lipský Zdeněk
Published: March 2020

Non-forest woody vegetation is an important part of the landscape structure and a determining feature of the landscape character. The present study investigates changes in the area covered by non-forest woody vegetation in the landscape of the south-western part of the White Carpathians (western Slovakia) over the course of the last 60 years. The study is based on a comparison of landscape metrics interpreted from aerial photographs taken in 1949, 1986 and 2006. Relations of non-forest woody vegetation to environmental conditions and its present state (qualitative characteristics) mapped in the field are discussed as well. Results confirm a close relationship between the distribution of non-forest woody vegetation and environmental conditions such as elevation, slope, partially also with soil and landscape type. In terms of landscape structure changes, the number of patches as well as the total area of non-forest woody vegetation rapidly decreased due to intensification of agriculture, while extensification recorded during the first observed period, as well continuing extensification, landscape abandonment and social changes throughout the second period also partially contribute to this trend.
The Pedagogy of Learner Autonomy: Lessons from the Classroom
Authors: Cotterall Sara
Published: March 2020

Learner autonomy in language learning has been the focus of enthusiastic investigation for the last 25 years. Research has focused on three key areas: the nature of autonomy, efforts to foster learner autonomy and the relationship between learner autonomy and effective language learning (Benson, 2011). This article focuses on the second area – the pedagogy of learner autonomy – and reports on insights gained from a career spent exploring learners’ efforts to learn a language. The paper is organized around a pedagogical model (Cotterall & Murray, 2009; Murray, 2013) which aims to enhance learner engagement and autonomy. The model consists of five affordances – engagement, exploration, personalization, reflection and support – which emerged from analysing the interviews and written narratives of Japanese university students engaged in independent language learning. The paper first discusses each of the five affordances and the way they contribute to the quality of language learning opportunities (Crabbe, 2003) in a given environment. Next, the affordances are illustrated in relation to five different learning contexts in an attempt to highlight the diverse ways in which learner autonomy can be promoted. Rather than prescribe particular classroom activities, the model identifies principles which can guide pedagogical decision-making. The paper concludes by considering the model’s potential as a set of guidelines for teachers who wish to promote learner autonomy.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lanjut Usia
Authors: Masluroh Masluroh , Farlikhatun Lili
Published: March 2020

Background: The elderly Posyandu is an integrated service post for the elderly that is driven by the community to be able to get health services. The coverage of elderly health services in Bekasi City in 2013 has generally reached the target. The RPJMD and SPM targets are 70%, the health service achievement of the elderly reaches 84.2%, but there are still Puskesmas that have not yet reached the target of one, Jati Bening Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of elderly Posyandu.Methods: The place of research is in the working area of ​​the Jatibening Health Center and was carried out in 2019. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study are the elderly who are registered in the Posyandu of the elderly in the working area of ​​the Jatibening Health Center totaling 100 people, a sample of 80 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection by check list and questionnaire, the data is analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between the knowledge of the elderly (P 0.037), family support (0.0001), and the role of cadres (P 0.01) with the use of the elderly posyandu.Conclusion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that the factors of elderly knowledge, family support and the role of cadres in the use of elderly Posyandu greatly affect how the elderly Posyandu can be utilized properly, therefore researchers suggest for health workers to be able to improve health services by providing better health services and counseling the elderly about the benefits of posyandu for the elderly.
Gambaran Kecerdasan Emosional Mahasiswa Prodi D-III Kebidanan dan Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Berlanjut Pendidikan Profesi Bidan
Authors: Mulati Triwik Sri
Published: March 2020

Background: Psychological theory reveals that emotional intelligence influences human behavior. One of them is student behavior in the learning process will be influenced by the emotional intelligence he has. With good emotional intelligence, students tend to be more responsible in carrying out their roles as students. But in fact, not many teaching staff at the Educational Institution pay attention to the teori about the importance of emotional intelligence, whereas if emotional intelligence is developed in an educational institution it will optimize student responsibility, behavior and learning achievement. Aims study to describe the emotional intelligence of students of the Department of Midwifery Diploma Program and Continued Applied Bachelor Study Program Professional Education Midwife Professional Program in the Midwifery Department of the Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Surakarta. The results of this study are expected to be used as an additional reference and input to teaching staff, especially in the Surakarta Health Polytechnic and Education Institutions in general to develop emotional intelligence in order to increase student responsibility, behavior and learning achievement. Methods: This type of research is descriptive. Univariate data analysis uses frequency distribution. Results: The level of emotional intelligence in midwifery DIII program is quite good 98.8% and good 1.2%. The level of emotional intelligence in midwifery applied bachelor is quite good 52.7%, good 44.9%, and very good 2.7%. Conclusion: Most midwifery students have good emotional intelligence.
Gaya Bahasa dan Pesan Moral pada Lirik Lagu Bahasa Mandar (Suatu Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Muhammad Syaeba Nur Hafsah Yunus,
Published: March 2020

Abstract. To understand language style and moral messages, the first thing to do is describe the language contained in the song's lyrics and then examine its aesthetic functions and valuesby stylistics theory. The purpose of this research is to describe the style of language and moral messages contained in the lyrics of the song Mandar. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The method used in this research is a case study. The first stage, a preliminary study. The second stage, set / formulate the problem and determine the focus of research. The third stage, the study of literature and research analysis. The fourth step is collecting data. The fifth stage, data processing and interpretation. The sixth stage, making a research report. While for data collection, it is carried out by means of tests, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the linguistic style contained in the mandar song lyrics in broad outline, namely the opposing language style (hyperbole, litotes, antithesis), comparative language style (personification, hyperbole, metaphor, sinekdoke pars pro toto), affirmative language style (tautology, climax, repertis, anticlimax, inversion), while the moral message contained in the lyrics of the mandar song about the importance of maintaining loyalty and sharing in a relationship.
SISTEM MONITORING DAN ESTIMASI PASANG SURUT AIR LAUT PADA KANTOR PERHUBUNGAN LAUT KAB. MAJENE
Authors: Quraisy Muh Imam , Zainuddin Zahir , Hasanuddin ZulfajriBasri
Published: March 2020

Pasangsurut air lautmerupakansuatufenomenaalam yang biasaterjadisetiaphari.Fenomenapasangdansurutnyapermukaan air lautbiasadisebutpasanglaut (ocean tide).Pasangsurut (pasut) terjadidikarenakanolehperbedaangayagravitasidaripergantianposisibulandanmatahari yang relatifpadasatutitikdipermukaanbumi. Pasut di bumidapatdibagimenjaditigayaitu: pasutatmosfer (atmospheric tide), pasutlaut (ocean tide) danpasutbumipadat (bodily tide).

Perkembanganteknologidan internet saatinisemakinpesatdanberusahauntukmenjawabsemuakebutuhanmanusia.Teknologi yang berkembangmengarahkepadasistem yangterhubungkejaringan internet yang dapatberdirisendiri, berdimensikecil, dankompak. Monitoring ketinggian air lautmerupakansuatuhubunganfungsional yang dibuatuntukmemudahkanmendapatkaninformasitransportasiperairan, di daerahMajene.

Dalamproyekakhirinimengacudarihal di atas, sudahsepantasnyaalat monitoring danestimasiketinggian air lautsecaraotomatis yang terhubungkejaringan internet sudahdapatditerapkansebagaialatinformasiuntukmendapatkan data pasangsurut air lautsecara detail, untukmenunjangaktifitas di perairanKab. Majene.
Desde el lejano norte hacia el remoto oriente
Authors: Fernández Ángel José
Published: March 2020

En este breve ensayo se revisan y analizan los poemas y los rasgos modernistas que compuso y utilizó la escritora mexicana Laura Méndez de Cuenca (1853-1928), aunque su utilización fue más bien escasa y con un enfoque muy similar al adoptado por los poetas del romanticismo social. Ocupó giros exotistas en forma temprana y escribió, durante su estancia en San Francisco, California, 1893 y el año siguiente, dos poemas: “Tentación” y “Cuarto menguante”, en los que sublimó el estilo modernista, apenas vislumbrado en otros de sus poemas de corte clásico y romántico.
Rubén Darío en México o una visita que no tuvo lugar
Authors: Pascual Gay Juan
Published: March 2020

El 8 de septiembre de 1910, a bordo del Saint Nazaire, llegó al puerto de Veracruz el poeta Rubén Darío, comisionado por el gobierno de Nicaragua para asistir a la celebración del Centenario de la independencia. Un conflicto diplomático entre Nicaragua y Estados Unidos impidió que Darío participara en los festejos. Sin embargo, las repercusiones literarias y culturales de esta no-visita no se hicieron esperar. Así, a partir de 1910 y hasta 1920, son rastreables algunas consecuencias. Este texto cartografía los preparativos realizados en México para recibir al poeta, así como diferentes crónicas de su visita al país, para aportar finalmente algunos hechos vinculados a esta extraña visita.
Ecología patológica
Authors: García-Santana Lucía
Published: March 2020

A partir del estudio de aspectos narrativos de la novela naturalista argentina relacionados con la apropiación del discurso médico y la consideración de la inmigración, la movilidad social y el espacio de la ciudad como patógenos de un cuerpo nacional enfermo, este trabajo discute la novela El Médico de San Luis (1860), de Eduarda Mansilla, en su calidad de precursora de las concepciones ético-estéticas del naturalismo. Más allá del romanticismo de sus coetáneos, y de la ficción costumbrista post-independentista, Mansilla presenta nuevas maneras de articular el material literario que anticipan la labor narrativa de la generación del 80.
La estirpe costumbrista. Personajes y tipos en Los hombres de pro de José María de Pereda
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: March 2020

El trabajo analiza los procedimientos y técnicas costumbristas utilizadas para la construcción de los personajes y los tipos de la novela Los hombres de pro (1871) de José María de Pereda, dentro de la hipótesis general de que uno de los caracteres de la novela regionalista es precisamente su filiación con los componentes del costumbrismo.
Pesadillas de un Don Juan: la emasculación radical de un seductor en “El diablo en Sevilla” de Luis García de Luna
Authors: Payán Juan Jesús
Published: March 2020

En este artículo, propongo recuperar la producción singular de Luis García de Luna, cuya trayectoria, situada en la órbita de autores como Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, ha sufrido un inmerecido olvido. Específicamente, me interesa explorar la originalidad de uno de sus cuentos, “El diablo en Sevilla” (publicado en su versión definitiva en 1866). En dicho relato, García de Luna propone un cuestionamiento de la imagen donjuanesca de virilidad hipersexual que prefigura planteamientos posteriores, como los de Gregorio Marañón ya en el siglo XX. García de Luna establece un sugestivo paralelismo entre el desmontaje del seductor español y la transformación descaracterizadora de Sevilla como resultado de los procesos de modernización urbana. Esta asociación entre ciudad, personaje e identidad nacional permite a García de Luna no solo ofrecer uno de los retratos más originales y demoledores del Don Juan, sino también una manifestación compleja de las ansiedades de modernidad en la España decimonónica.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Teams Assisted Individualization) terhadap Sikap Kerjasama dan Sikap Bertanggung Jawab Siswa
Authors: Ishak Muchamad
Published: March 2020

This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of the TAI type of cooperative learning model in enhancing students' attitude of cooperation and responsible attitude. The learning model emphasizes more on solving individual learning problems as a group's responsibility, so that the model is believed to improve cooperation and responsibility. The method used is an experimental method with a "randomized control group pretest-posttest design" design. The population that became the object of this study were all students of class X SMK PGRI 3 Cimahi totaling 120 people, samples were taken as many as 60 people randomly. Then the initial test is done as a reference to divide into two different groups, namely the TAI type cooperative model and the conventional model. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire regarding the attitude of cooperation and attitude of responsibility. Data obtained from initial and final tests are then processed and analyzed using SPSS Serie 16 with stages: Normality Test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), Homogeneity Test (Lavene statistical), Analysis of variance (Independent samples t-test). First, there is an effect of the type of TAI cooperative learning model on student cooperation attitude. Second, there is an influence of the TAI type cooperative learning model on students' responsible attitude. Third, there is an influence of conventional learning models on student cooperation attitude. Fourth, there is an influence of conventional learning models on students' responsible attitudes. and Fifth, the TAI type of cooperative learning model is better than the conventional model of cooperative attitudes and students' responsible attitudes.
Perbandingan Model Pendekatan Taktis dan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif terhadap Jumlah Waktu Aktif Belajar (JWAB) dalam Pembelajaran Permainan Bolabasket
Authors: Fahri Muhammad Hasbiyal , Juliantine Tite
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tactical approach models and cooperative learning models on the amount of active learning time (JWAB) students in learning basketball games. The research method used is the experimental method. The population in this study were 300 students and a sample of 40 students. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The research design uses one group pretest-posttest design. The research instrument in this study used the physical teaching performance assessment instrument. Raw data shows an average difference between the tactical approach model group and the cooperative learning model group to the amount of active learning time. The results of data processing and hypothesis testing show an increase in the amount of active learning time for students of SMP Negeri 1 Plered. From the results of data processing and analysis, it can be concluded that the tactical approach model gives a more significant effect compared to the cooperative learning model on the amount of active learning time in Plered 1 Junior High School.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional dalam Pembelajaran Penjas di Sekolah Dasar terhadap Pengembangan Gerak Dasar dan Self Esteem
Authors: Santosa Agus
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of traditional games and conventional learning in physical education learning in elementary schools on the development of basic motion and self esteem. The research method uses an experimental method with Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population of this research is grade IV students of Garuda Bandung Elementary School consisting of five classes A, B, C, D and E. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling with random selection that is selecting from five classes A, B, C, D and E and obtained two Classes are Class C and D, then random assignment is carried out so that the experimental group class is D class and the control group is Class C with each class there are 30 research samples. The instrument in this study used motor abilities and self esteem questionnaires. The results show that, 1) There is a significant influence of traditional games in Physical Education learning in elementary schools on the development of basic motion; 2) There is a significant influence of traditional games in the learning of Physical Education in elementary school on the development of self esteem; 3) There is a significant influence of conventional learning in physical education learning in elementary schools on the development of basic motion; 4) There is a significant influence of conventional learning in physical education learning in elementary schools on the development of self esteem; 5) There is a difference in the influence of traditional games with conventional learning in physical education learning in elementary schools on the development of basic motion and self esteem.
Pengaruh Metode Senam Irama terhadap Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Islam Al-Azhar Kota Cirebon
Authors: Sundari Sri , Yudha Rivo Panji
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rhythmic gymnastics on body balance, limb coordination, limb flexibility and limb strength of children aged 5-6 years using a quantitative approach with Pre Experimental with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The study population was all students in Al-Azhar Islamic Kindergarten in Cirebon. Variable X is the Rhythmic Gymnastics Method, and the Y variable is the Gross Motoric Development of Children Aged 5-6 Years The study sample consisted of 15 students using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. Data analysis uses the Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that the average sample after performing the rhythmic gymnastic method was able to increase the children's gross motor skills by an average of 259.00 in the experimental group and 277.33 in the control group. From these results it can be analyzed that all samples of the experimental group have the same results, namely gross motor children after doing more Rhythmic Gymnastics. The conclusion of the study was that there was an effect of the rhythmic gymnastic method on gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years in the experimental group of 259.00 and in the control group of 277.33 in Al-Azhar Kindergarten students in Cirebon. Suggestions from this study are Al-Azhar Kindergarten students in Cirebon City to routinely do exercises at least 3 times a week.
Ketersediaan Infrastruktur Olahraga dan Dukungan Pimpinan terhadap Frekuensi Partisipasi Olahraga
Authors: Triono Sandi Dwi , Laksono Agung
Published: March 2020

The background of this research is based on wanting to know the relationship between leadership support and infrastructure on the frequency of sports participation. It is important to realize that sports infrastructure and also support from leaders in facilitating it are urgently needed to conduct sports activities and are also expected to increase the frequency of sports participation, because without sports facilities and infrastructure it cannot develop. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of leadership support for sports infrastructure in increasing the frequency of sports participation. Data collection techniques are done by tests and observations. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study showed that not all of the infrastructure in STKIP Pasundan met the standards, but were already worth using. The leadership support has also been there but it is still not firm and makes the existing participants do not maximize the existing infrastructure because of the busy working time of the community.
Hubungan Power Otot Lengan dan Kekuatan Pergelangan Tangan terhadap Hasil Tembakan dari Samping Badan (Side Shoot)
Authors: Yamani Ahmad Ilham
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to study the relationship of arm strength and fighting strength to the side shot results. This study discusses the presence or absence of a relationship. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with quantitative research. In this study data collection techniques using the test, for arm strength using the ball medicine test, for the strength of the battle using the hand grip test. The population used in this study were 12 members of the STKIP Pasundan Cimahi Student Activity Unit (UKM). Based on the research data, the results of the experimental arm strength and side shoot results are as broad as 0.1643, then the arm muscle strength has a positive relationship to the side shoot results. To challenge the existing power and the side shot result of 0.5534, the strength of hand combat has a positive relationship with the side shot result. And to fight the strength of the arm muscles and the strength of the side shot results as broad as 0.7439, the strength of the muscles together with the strength of the hand gives a positive influence on the results of the side shot. It can be interpreted that good arm muscle strength and hand strength will be presented with good side firing results too.
Keterampilan Lempar Tangkap dalam Olahraga Softball Berbasis Audio Visual
Authors: Juditya Silvy , Agusni Dhani
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audio visual on the results of throwing in softball games at Altras Baseball Softball Club. This study uses an experimental method, with a One Shot Case Study research design. The population in this study were adolescent athletes at the Altras Baseball Softball Club, the sample taken was 15 newbie athletes at the Altras Baseball Softball Club in South Tangerang. This study was conducted 12 meetings for 4 weeks with a number of exercises 3 times a week. The instrument used is the results of the top throw test in softball games. Based on the results of data processing and analysis of the results of the discussion of the study and analysis of data from the results of the research collected, it can be concluded as follows: Finding the average throwing test results are 32.2 with a maximum average of 2.6 and the minimum is 1.2 and the standard deviation: 6, 94 while the results of the catching throw test at the altras baseball softball club in south Tangerang are the most dominant category with the highest percentage of 40%. The results of the catching throw test at the Altras baseball softball club which are categorized as Excellent are 40%, Good category 20%, Sufficient by 26%, Less with a percentage of 7%, while Less Once is 7%.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Genggaman terhadap Akurasi Servis Flat Atlet Tenis Lapangan Universitas Negeri Padang (PTL UNP)
Authors: Arisman Arisman
Published: March 2020

The problem with this research is the low accuracy of the flat service of the tennis player when playing, meaning that the flat service punch done by the player is merely hitting the ball into the opponent's service area but does not have clear direction and goals. The low accuracy of flat servicing can be influenced by the grip strength factor, so in this study the authors aim to explain the contribution of grip strength to the accuracy of flat servicing of the tennis court of the State University of Padang (PTL UNP). This research is correlational, which is to find out how much the relationship between variables and contributions made from the independent variables to the dependent variable. The population in this study was the tennis court players in the Padang State University (PTL UNP) Field Tennis Training club and for purposive sampling technique for sampling. To measure the strength of the grip using a dynamometer handgrip tool, while the accuracy of flat service by performing the Hewwit Tennis Achievement Test. So from the results of this study concluded that the accuracy of flat service is influenced by the strength of the grip
Peranan Galanita sebagai Organisasi Sepakbola Wanita dalam Mengembangkan Sepakbola Wanita di Indonesia 1978-1993
Authors: Yunisal Papat , Rismayanti Rismayanti
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the emergence of women's football in Indonesia and the development of women's football in Indonesia.The research method used to compile this paper is a historical method that has four stages of work, namely heuristic, critical, interpretation and historiography. The concept used in this study is the role and organization of leadership.From this study it can be concluded that the emergence of women's football has made a new history in Indonesia and brought a revival of women as a form of emancipation of women in Indonesia. The existence of women's football has given birth to a movement of women who have been able to grow new seeds in women's football in Indonesia. Entering the 1970s the development of women's football continued to increase, including marked by the establishment of an organization that houses women's football, namely Galanita.
ADOPTIVE CELL THERAPY: CURRENT ADVANCES
Authors: Shamova T. V. , Sitkovskaya A. O. , Vashchenko L. N. , Kechedzhieva E. E.
Published: March 2020

The immune system plays an important role in the development and treatment of many cancer types. This fact determined the emergence of numerous immunotherapeutic approaches, including that of adoptive cell therapy (ACT). In this article, we set out to describe the basic methods of adoptive cell cancer therapy, their application and development prospects. The first part of the article deals with the significance of immunotherapeutic methods for cancer treatment and describes the current state of the problem. The main part of the article provides information on the mechanisms of adoptive T cell (unmodified and genetically modified) transfer, the creation of dendritic cell vaccines and cytokine-induced killers (CIK). In addition, a review of recent achievements in the introduction of the aforementioned methods into the clinical practice is carried out. The conclusion is made that adoptive cell therapy can be considered as one of the most promising methods of cancer immunotherapy, which should be optimized for more effective use in the treatment of cancer.
Aspek Legal Produk Pangan Olahan Guna Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Di SMKN 3 Malang
Authors: Tri Swi Kristiyanti Celina , Handini
Published: March 2020

Indonesia saat ini sedang menggalakkan ekonomi kreatif. Salah satu bentuk ekonomi kreatif adalah di bidang kuliner. Bentuk usaha di bidang kuliner yakni berbentuk rintisan dan UMKM. Dalam perkembangan dunia kuliner di Indonesia sangat diminati oleh generasi muda, salah satu indikator terjadi peningkatan peminat bidang tata boga baik di tingkat sekolah kejuruan maupun pendidikan tinggi. Namun seiring majunya usaha pangan olahan marak pula permasalahan hukum terkait pangan olahan antara lain produk pangan tanpa ada izin, tidak ada merek, tidak ada komposisi dalam kemasan pangan olahan dan tidak ada jaminan keamanan pangan. Oleh karena itu pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bentuk kepedulian agar sejak dini pelaku usaha pangan olahan memahami aspek legalitas secara menyeluruh yang meliputi jaminan kualitas pangan serta keamanan pangan. Jika kualitas terjamin dan terjaga maka menjadi keniscayaan pelaku usaha akan memperoleh peningkatan nilai ekonomi. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini pada siswa SMKN 3 Malang kelas XI jurusan tata boga. SMKN 3 Malang merupakan sekolah kejuruan favorit yang memiliki banyak prestasi baik di tingkat lokal, regional, nasional, maupun internasional. Tujuan kegiatan ini mendidik siswa semakin kompeten di bidang pangan olahan tanpa mengabaikan aspek legalitas. Sehingga setelah lulus dapat secara mandiri mengembangkan kompetensi dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dengan membuka rintisan usaha atau UMKM Pangan olahan tanpa melanggar aturan yang berlaku, sesuai standarisasi produk pangan olahan serta produk berkualitas layak kompetisi di era global.
Pembentukan Ruang Terbuka Bagi Masyarakat Kebangsren Gg.7 “Kampus Go To Kampung”
Authors: A. Widriyakara S Y. , Roosandriantini Josephine , Yusi. I Desrina , Hidayat Anas
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan kota dan pertumbuhan penduduk di permukiman yang semakin pesat memunculkan permasalahan di pemukiman. Permasalahan tersebut adalah fasilitas masyarakat dan ruang terbuka di kawasan permukiman menjadi berkurang. Kondisi tersebut juga membawa dampak pada beberapa kampung di wilayah Surabaya. Lahan di kampung semakin padat dan banyak pembangunan gedung di setiap sudut Kota Surabaya. Padahal ruang bersama kampung berfungsi sebagai simbol dari suatu masyarakat, terutama dalam suatu permukiman. Ruang bersama kampung menggambarkan budaya kebersamaan atau keguyuban. Keberadaan ruang bersama juga sesuai dengan budaya warga Surabaya yaitu cangkrukan. Cangkrukan berfungsi menjalin ikatan kekerabatan, kebersamaan dan keguyuban yang berlangsung setiap waktu dalam kehidupan warga kampung. Latar belakang masalah tersebut membuat tim pengabdian melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Kampung Kebangsren Gg.7. Kampung Kebangsren Gg.7 merupakan permukiman padat penduduk yang masih bertahan di tengah kota Surabaya. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di kampung Kebangsren Gg.7 untuk membantu warga Kebangsren menciptakan dan menata ruang bersama. Hal ini bertujuan mempertahankan budaya cangkrukan warga Surabaya.
IBDM PKK Desa Petungsewu: Pelatihan Merajut
Authors: Yonda Asepta Uki , Halim Lidia , Sad Windu Wisnu Broto Felik
Published: March 2020

PKK desa Petungsewu kecamatan Dau kabupaten Malang memiliki potensi yang besar untuk berkembang, baik dari  perspektif  organisasi  maupun  sumber  daya  manusia.  PKK  desa  Petungsewu  sebagai  sebuah  organisasi kemasyarakatan telah memiliki struktur organisasi yang mapan, sudah memiliki jobdescription masing-masing. Semuanya tertulis dalam buku pedoman yang pengurus susun. Agenda kegiatanpun sudah tertulis dalam program kerja tahunan. Program kerja tahunan yang telah disusun, dipajang di ruang PKK sehingga siapapun yang datang berkunjung akan dengan mudah melihatnya. Beberapa kegiatan rutin yang sudah diagendakan adalah arisan, pengumpulan dan pembagian sembako, pengajian bersama dan posyandu. Semua kegiatan terarah untuk orang lain belum ada untuk pengembangan diri. Oleh  karena  itulah Tim Ma Chung Abdimas hadir  di PKK untuk memberikan pelatihan merajut. Harapannya dengan kegiatan ini seluruh anggota PKK desa Petungsewu memiliki ketrampilan  untuk  mengembangkan  dirinya.  Selain  untuk  pengembangan  diri,  ketrampilan  merajut  dari  sisi ekonomi  bisa  menjadi  salah  satu  alternatif  untuk  mendapatkan  penghasilan  tambahan.  Setelah  melakukan beberapakali pertemuan, baik itu Focus Group Discussion (FGD), rapat koordinasi maupun kunjungan keluarga, akhirnya Tim Ma Chung Abdimas bersama mahasiswa mengadakan pelatihan merajut untuk anggota PKK desa Petungsewu. Ada 82 anggota PKK desa Petungsewu yang hadir untuk mengikuti pelatihan. Ada berbagai bentuk rajutan yang dihasilkan. Mulai dari yang sederhana seperti tatakan gelas sampai yang agak rumit seperti topi dan tempat HP. Diakhir pelatihan, peserta diminta untuk menunjukkan hasil karyanya di depan trainer
DABARTINIŲ GEODINAMINIŲ PROCESŲ ĮVERTINIMAS SUDARANT VERTIKALIUOSIUS GEODEZINIUS TINKLUS
Authors: Zakarevičius Algimantas
Published: March 2020

Išnagrinėti vertikaliųjų Žemes plutos judesių įvertinimo sudarant vertikaliuosius
geodezinius tinklus klausimai. Pateikta pataisų nustatymo metodika, algoritmai ir rekomendacijos niveliavimo
rezultatams apskaičiuoti matavimu duomenis redukuojant į vieną laiko momentą. Rekomenduojama skaičiuoti
ne geodezinių ženklų aukščių, bet išmatuotų aukščių skirtumų pataisas. Išmatuotų aukščių skirtumų pataisų
reikšmės priklauso ne nuo vertikaliųjų Žemes plutos judesių greičių absoliučiųjų reikšmių, bet nuo greičių
gradientų reikšmių. Redukuojant matavimų duomenis rekomenduojama skaičiuoti sąlyginius geodezinių ženklų
vertikaliųjų judesių greičius pradinio niveliavimo trasos taško atžvilgiu. Niveliacijos tinkle rekomenduojama
pradiniais taškais laikyti tinklo mazginius punktus ir skaičiuoti visų tinklo linijų sąlyginius greičius.
Pathways to Dissipation in Weakly Collisional Plasmas
Authors: Matthaeus William H. , Yang Yan , Wan Minping , Parashar Tulasi N. , Bandyopadhyay Riddhi , Chasapis Alexandros , Pezzi Oreste , Valentini Francesco
Published: March 2020

Observed turbulence in space and astrophysics is expected to involve cascade and subsequent dissipation and heating. Contrary to standard collisional fluid turbulence, the weakly collisional magnetized plasma cascade may involve several channels of energy conversion, interchange, and spatial transport, leading eventually to the production of internal energy. This paper describes these channels of transfer and conversion, collectively amounting to a complex generalization of the Kolmogorov cascade. Channels may be described using compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and multispecies Vlasov–Maxwell formulations. Key steps are conservative transport of energy in space, parallel incompressible and compressible cascades in scale, electromagnetic work on particles driving macroscopic and microscopic flows, and pressure–strain interactions, both compressive and shear-like, that produce internal energy. A significant contrast with the collisional case is that the steps leading to the disappearance of large-scale energy in favor of internal energy are formally reversible. This property motivates a discussion of entropy, reversibility, and the relationship between dissipation with collisions and in the Vlasov system without collisions. Where feasible, examples are given from MHD and Particle in Cell simulations and from MMS observations.
Dynamic Potential Sputtering of Lunar Analog Material by Solar Wind Ions
Authors: Szabo Paul S. , Biber Herbert , Jäggi Noah , Brenner Matthias , Weichselbaum David , Niggas Anna , Stadlmayr Reinhard , Primetzhofer Daniel , Nenning Andreas , Mutzke Andreas , Sauer Markus , Fleig Jürgen , Foelske-Schmitz Annette , Mezger Klaus , Lammer Helmut , Galli André , Wurz Peter , Aumayr Friedrich
Published: March 2020

Pyroxenes ((Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn)2Si2O6) belong to the most abundant rock forming minerals that make up the surface of rocky planets and moons. Therefore, sputtering of pyroxenes by solar wind ions has to be considered as a very important process for modifying the surface of planetary bodies. This is increased due to potential sputtering by multiply charged ions; to quantify this effect, sputtering of wollastonite (CaSiO3) by He2+ ions was investigated. Thin films of CaSiO3 deposited on a quartz crystal microbalance were irradiated, allowing precise, in situ, real time sputtering yield measurements. Experimental results were compared with SDTrimSP simulations, which were improved by adapting the used input parameters. On freshly prepared surfaces, He2+ ions show a significant increase in sputtering, as compared to equally fast He+ ions. However, the yield decreases exponentially with fluence, reaching a lower steady state after sputtering of the first few monolayers. Experiments using Ar8+ ions show a similar behavior, which is qualitatively explained by a preferential depletion of surface oxygen due to potential sputtering. A corresponding quantitative model is applied, and the observed potential sputtering behaviors of both He and Ar are reproduced very well. The results of these calculations support the assumption that mainly O atoms are affected by potential sputtering. Based on our findings, we discuss the importance of potential sputtering for the solar wind eroding the lunar surface. Estimated concentration changes and sputtering yields are both in line with previous modeling for other materials, allowing a consistent perspective on the effects of solar wind potential sputtering.
The Energy Sources of Double-peaked Superluminous Supernova PS1-12cil and Luminous Supernova SN 2012aa
Authors: Li Long , Wang Shan-Qin , Liu Liang-Duan , Wang Xiang-Gao , Liang En-Wei , Dai Zi-Gao
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we present the study of the energy reservoir powering the light curves (LCs) of PS1-12cil and SN 2012aa, which are superluminous and luminous supernovae (SNe), respectively. The multiband and bolometric LCs of these two SNe show unusual secondary bumps after the main peaks. The two-peaked LCs cannot be explained by any simple energy-source models (e.g., the 56Ni cascade decay model, the magnetar spindown model, or the ejecta-circumstellar medium interaction model). Therefore, we employ the 56Ni plus ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction (CSI) model, the magnetar plus CSI model, and the double CSI model to fit their bolometric LCs, and find that both these two SNe can be explained by the double CSI model and the magnetar plus CSI model. Based on the modeling, we calculate the the time when the shells were expelled by the progenitors: provided that they were powered by double ejecta-shell CSI, the inner and outer shells might be expelled ∼0.2–3.6 and ∼2–25 yr before the explosions of the SNe, respectively; the shells were expelled ∼2–20 yr before the explosions of the SNe if they were powered by magnetars plus CSI.
A Word to the WISE: Confusion is Unavoidable for WISE-selected Infrared Excesses
Authors: Dennihy Erik , Farihi Jay , Fusillo Nicola Pietro Gentile , Debes John H.
Published: March 2020

Stars with excess infrared radiation from circumstellar dust are invaluable for studies of exoplanetary systems, informing our understanding of processes of planet formation and destruction alike. All-sky photometric surveys have made the identification of dusty infrared excess candidates trivial, however, samples that rely on data from Wise Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) are plagued with source confusion, leading to high false-positive rates. Techniques to limit its contribution to WISE-selected samples have been developed, and their effectiveness is even more important as we near the end-of-life of Spitzer, the only facility capable of confirming the excess. Here, we present a Spitzer follow-up of a sample of 22 WISE-selected infrared excess candidates near the faint-end of the WISE detection limits. Eight of the 22 excesses are deemed the result of source confusion, with the remaining candidates all confirmed by the Spitzer data. We consider the efficacy of ground-based near-infrared imaging and astrometric filtering of samples to limit confusion among the sample. We find that both techniques are worthwhile for vetting candidates, but fail to identify all of the confused excesses, indicating that they cannot be used to confirm WISE-selected infrared excess candidates, but only to rule them out. This result confirms the expectation that WISE-selected infrared excess samples will always suffer from appreciable levels of contamination, and that care should be taken in their interpretation regardless of the filters applied.
An Increasing Radial Velocity of a Narrow Absorption-line System in Quasar SDSS J143530.49+142338.4
Authors: Yao Min , Pan Cai-Juan , LU Wei-Jian , Lin Yin-Ru , Qin Yi-Ping , Liang Wen-Wen , Huang Hong-Yan , Nong Wei-Jing , Lu Mei-Mei , Yao Zhi-Kao
Published: March 2020

We report, for the first time, both the strengthening and radial velocity increases of a narrow absorption-line (NAL) system (C iv
λλ1548, 1551 and N v
λλ1239, 1243) from the two-epoch spectra of quasar SDSS J143530.49+142338.4. First, we speculate that the ionization changes of the outflow clouds are likely the cause of the strengthening in its equivalent width (EW) based on the obvious weakening of the ionization continuum, although other interpretations cannot be ruled out based on the current two-epoch spectra. According to the cloudy simulation, the asynchronized variations between the absorption-line EWs and the ionizing continuum indicate that the absorbers are at relatively high degrees of ionization, which is also consistent with the high ionization state revealed by the absence of Si iv NAL in the same system. Second, this NAL system exhibits a kinematic velocity shift of ∼138

within 445.2 days in the quasar rest frame (corresponding to an average acceleration of ∼0.36

). We evaluate several possible causes for this kinematic shift. However, the current two-epoch spectra do not provide enough constraints to confirm the possible mechanisms, so future monitoring with high resolution will be helpful to achieve this goal.
The Structure of Tidal Disruption Event Host Galaxies on Scales of Tens to Thousands of Parsecs
Authors: French K. Decker , Arcavi Iair , Zabludoff Ann I. , Stone Nicholas , Hiramatsu Daichi , van Velzen Sjoert , McCully Curtis , Jiang Ning
Published: March 2020

We explore the galaxy structure of four tidal disruption event (TDE) host galaxies on 30 pc to kiloparsec scales using Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 multiband imaging. The star formation histories of these hosts are diverse, including one post-starburst galaxy (ASASSN-14li), two hosts with recent weak starbursts (ASASSN-14ae and iPTF15af), and one early-type galaxy (PTF09ge). Compared to early-type galaxies of similar stellar masses, the TDE hosts have higher central surface brightnesses and stellar mass surface densities on 30–100 pc scales. The TDE hosts do not show the large, kiloparsec-scale tidal disruptions seen in some post-starburst galaxies; the hosts have low morphological asymmetries similar to those of early-type galaxies. The lack of strong asymmetries is inconsistent with a recent major (∼1:1 mass) merger, although minor (≲1:3) mergers are possible. Given the time elapsed since the end of the starbursts in the three post-burst TDE hosts and the constraints on the merger mass ratios, it is unlikely that a bound supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) has had time to coalesce. The TDE hosts have low central (<140 pc) ellipticities compared to early-type galaxies. The low central ellipticities disfavor a strong radial anisotropy as the cause for the enhanced TDE rate, although we cannot rule out eccentric disks at the scale of the black hole gravitational radius of influence (∼1 pc). These observations suggest that the high central stellar densities are a more important driver than SMBHBs or radial anisotropies in increasing the TDE rate in galaxies with recent starbursts.
Accelerated Electrons Observed Down to <7 keV in a NuSTAR Solar Microflare
Authors: Glesener Lindsay , Krucker Säm , Duncan Jessie , Hannah Iain G. , Grefenstette Brian W. , Chen Bin , Smith David M. , White Stephen M. , Hudson Hugh
Published: March 2020

We report the detection of emission from a nonthermal electron distribution in a small solar microflare (GOES class A5.7) observed by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, with supporting observation by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI). The flaring plasma is well accounted for by a thick-target model of accelerated electrons collisionally thermalizing within the loop, akin to the “coronal thick-target” behavior occasionally observed in larger flares. This is the first positive detection of nonthermal hard X-rays from the Sun using a direct imager (as opposed to indirectly imaging instruments). The accelerated electron distribution has a spectral index of 6.3 ± 0.7, extends down to at least 6.5 keV, and deposits energy at a rate of ∼2 × 1027 erg s−1, heating the flare loop to at least 10 MK. The existence of dominant nonthermal emission in X-rays down to <5 keV means that RHESSI emission is almost entirely nonthermal, contrary to what is usually assumed in RHESSI spectroscopy. The ratio of nonthermal to thermal energies is similar to that of large flares, in contrast to what has been found in previous studies of small RHESSI flares. We suggest that a coronal thick target may be a common property of many small microflares based on the average electron energy and collisional mean free path. Future observations of this kind will enable understanding of how flare particle acceleration changes across energy scales, and will aid the push toward the observational regime of nanoflares, which are a possible source of significant coronal heating.