bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performan, Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Daging Kambing Lokal Jantan Dengan Pemberian Pakan Kulit Buah Kakao Fermentasi
Authors: Bulkaini Bulkaini , Kisworo Djoko , Mastur Mastur
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan kulit buah kakao (KBK) sebagai pakan ternak kambing dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas daging. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan di Laboratorium TeachingFarmFakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Materi yang digunakan adalah 9 ekor kambing lokal jantan umur 9-12 bulan dengan berat rata-rata 18,67Â±1,53 kg. Kambing dibagi secara acak menjadi 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan P1: 30% KBK fermentasi tanpa fermentor, jerami jagung dan dedak (KBKFTF); P2= 30% KBK fermentasi dengan fermentor Bioplus, jerami jagung dan dedak (KBKFbioplus) dan P3=30% KBK fermentasi dengan souseburger pakan, jerami jagung dan dedak (KBKFSBP). Hasil Analisa Varian menunjukkan bahwa jenis fermentor berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBh), konsumsi pakan dan keempukan daging kambing, sedangkan terhadap daya ikat air (DIA), susut masak, pH dan komposisi kimia daging tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Kambing pada P2 memberikan PBBh sebesar 58,67Â±21,590 g/ekor/hari dan berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dengan PBBh kambingpada P1(49,75Â±18,557 g/ekor/hari) dan P3 (50,35Â±19,606 g/ekor/hari). Keempukan daging pada P2 (2,04Â±0,50 kg/cm2) berbeda nyata (P<0.05) dengan keempukan daging pada P1(1,97Â±0,58 kg/cm2) dan P3(1,74Â±1,26kg/cm2), sedangkan komposisi kimia daging tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) diantara semua perlakuan.
ANALISIS PENJERNIHAN AIR GAMBUT DENGAN SISTEM PENGUAPAN PADA PENGARUH PERPINDAHAN KALOR TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Alhakim Ade Rois , Julianto Eko , , Mursalin
Published: March 2020

Air bersih tidak hanya jernih, tidak berbau, serta tidak berasa saja, tetapi juga harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Syarat kesehatan ini antara lain, tidak mengandung bahan kimia beracun atau kuman bakteri yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Air kotor adalah air yang tidak hanya sadah, tetapi juga mengandung zat padat atau cair hasil pembu-angan limbah seperti sampah, bangkai, air bekas mencuci, limbah rumah tangga, dan lain-lain. Air kotor ini tidak dapat digunakan secara langsung apalagi untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari Rancang Bangun Alat Penjernih Air Tenaga Surya adalah dapat membuat alat penjernih air tenaga surya dengan sistem penyulingan. dapat mengetahui perpindahan kalor radiasi dan konduksi dan dapat mengetahui kualitas air yang dihasilkan Alat penjernih air tenaga surya yang dibuat dengan bentuk limas persegi panjang dengan sudut 300 dapat menghasilkan air bersih, hasil penyulingan yang dilakukan selama empat hari dengan waktu selama 6 jam masing-masing sebesar 3700 ml, 4050 ml, 5100 ml, dan 4850ml. dan suhu rata-rata masing-masing setiap harinya diketahui sebesar  57,18 ºC, 53,9 ºC, 50,1 ºC, dan 54,7 ºC. Dari perhitungan yang dilakuka dapat diketahui bahwa laju perpindahan kalor radiasinya terendah sebesar 10,59 watt, sedangkan laju perpindahan kalor radiasi tertimggi sebesar 468,38 watt. Laju perpindahan kalor konduksi terendah juga diketahui sebesar 259,58 watt, dan laju perpindahan kalor konduksi tertinggi sebesar 9345,02 watt. Air yang dihasilkan oleh alat penjernih air tenaga surya  layak konsumsi dikarnakan tidak terdapat bau, tidak berasa, tidak berwarna, dan pH yang di dapat dari hasil pengujian masuk dalam setandar pH air layak konsumsi yaitu kisaran dari pH 6,5 sampai 8,5.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika melalui Model Pembelajaran Metaphorical Thinking Ditinjau dari Disposisi Matematis
Authors: Lestari Indah , Andinny Yuan
Published: March 2020

This research aims to know the difference in mathematical reasoning ability learners acquire learning Metaphorical Thinking (MT) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in terms of the disposition of Mathematics (high and low). This research was conducted at the Mathematics Education Department of Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. The research design used was the treatment by level 2, with the free variables are both learning MT and PBL, the variable is the ability of mathematical reasoning, and moderator variable was the disposition of mathematics. The research method used is the sample number of experiments with as many as 72 respondents. Data analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test. The results of this research indicate that: (1) there is no influence of the interaction model of learning MT and mathematical reasoning ability against the disposition of mathematics, (2) there is the influence of learning models MT.
An Interpretation of Relevance Theory on Vague Language in Business English Negotiations
Authors: Mao Fanyu
Published: March 2020

With the globalization of the economy, the fuzzy language in business English negotiations is widely used. The motivation for negotiators to use fuzzy language is not to hide information, but to convey information more clearly. This article attempts to divide business negotiations into three stages: the beginning, the process, and the end. With fuzzy language in business negotiation as a corpus, this paper studies how people adapt to different contextual factors to regulate fuzzy language in the process of business English negotiations under the guidance of relevance theory so as to achieve the optimal contextual effect with the minimum effort.
Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Subekti M. Yusuf Agung , Fauzi Moh. Mansur
Published: March 2020

Program pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat sangat penting dalam rangka menunujukkan bahwa pondok pesantren terutama pesantren salaf tidak hanya mampu berperan dalam bidang keagamaan namun juga mampu berperan dalam pemberdayaan pada masyarakat sekitar baik dibidang pendidikan, sosial, dan dakwah Islamiyah. Peran pondok pesantren dalam bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat secara substansinya jelas mengarah kepada sarana terjalinnya komunikasi antara pesantren dengan masyarakat sekitar. Sehingga dengan hal tersebut dapat saling memberikan kemajuan dan pengalaman antara satu dengan yang lain, bukan saja dalam bidang pendidikan tapi dalam berbagai bidang yang menjadi tuntunan pesantren harapan masa depan. Secara umum, fisik bangunan dan output yang dihasilkan bisa berorientasi ke arah yang lebih maju, namun satu hal yang perlu disoroti adalah peran pesantren secara optimal dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat sangatlah urgent, guna terwujudnya pesantren yang bermutu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qodim, melakukan pemberdayaan dalam bidang Pendidikan yaitu dengan mewujudkan peranannya pada masyarakat sekitar dengan mendirikan 15 Madrasah Diniyah Cabang. Bidang Sosial yaitu dengan membangun masjid sebanyak 48 di kecamatan Paiton dan pembangunan jembatan, dan penghijaun dengan menanam 1000 pohon kelapa. Bidang Dakwah Islamiyah yaitu shalawatan “Syubbanul Muslimin”, Sarwaan, Majlis Ta’lim al-Mar’atus Shalihah, dan JTI (Jam’iyah Taqarrub Ilallah). Sedangkan Modelnya menggunakan Metode Partisipatory Assesment (MPA) dan Model relasi dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan menggunakan hubungan “induk semang-klien”.
Pengaruh Teknik Pembelajaran Value Clarification terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Materi Pembelajaran Iman kepada Kitab-Kitab Allah SWT
Authors: Rukmanah Rukmanah , Suhartono Suhartono , Supangat Supangat
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurang efektifnya pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda Sukaraja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pembelajaran Value Clarification terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak materi Iman Kepada Kitab-kitab Allah SWT siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda Sukaraja. Penelitian komparatif dilaksanakan menggunakan desain eksperimen yaitu True Experimental Design yaitu Posstest Only Control Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-2 dan VIII-3 MTs Nurul Huda Sukaraja yang berjumlah 53 orang. Sebagai   kegiatan   akhir   analisis  data penelitian dapatlah disimpulkan Pertama: Hasil belajar mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak materi Iman Kepada Kitab-kitab Allah SWT siswa yang menerapkan teknik pembelajaran Value Clarification di kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda Sukaraja adalah sedang. Kedua: Hasil belajar mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak materi Iman Kepada Kitab-kitab Allah SWT siswa yang tidak menerapkan teknik pembelajaran Value Clarification di kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda Sukaraja adalah sedang. Ketiga: Terdapat pengaruh penerapan teknik pembelajaran Value Clarification terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak materi Iman Kepada Kitab-kitab Allah SWT siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda Sukaraja.
Avrupa Birliği’nin Dijital Tek Pazarda Telif Hakları Direktifi Çerçevesinde Müzik Sektöründe ‘Değer Boşluğu’ Kavramı ve Düzenlemenin İnternet İçerik Paylaşım Sitelerine Etkileri
Authors: SOYSAL Tamer
Published: March 2020

Dijital çağ ile birlikte büyük internet içerik paylaşım sitelerinin kullanılmaya başlamasıyla telif hakları hukukunda yeni sorun alanları oluştu. Bu karmaşık sorunlardan biri, özellikle film ve müzik sektörü ile ilgili oluşan değer boşluğu kavramıdır. Bu çerçevede, hak sahipleri, çalışmaları ile ilgili lisans hakkı alırken ve çalışmalarının çevrimiçi ortamda dağıtımı karşılığında bedel talep ettiklerinde zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Değer farkı, YouTube gibi kullanıcı yükleme hizmetlerinde oluşan değer ile hak sahiplerine ve topluluklarına dönen gelir arasındaki artan uyumsuzluğu ifade eder. Avrupa Parlamentosu, 26 Mart 2019 tarihinde Dijital Tek Pazarda Telif Hakları Direktifi’ni kabul etmiştir. Direktif, 15 Nisan 2019 tarihinde Avrupa Birliği Bakanlar Konseyi tarafından da onaylanmıştır. Direktif, mevcut durumda belirli çevrimiçi içerik paylaşım sitelerinin, içerik sahiplerinin zararına olarak faydalandığı değer aktarımını yeniden dengeleme amaçlı düzenlemeler içermektedir. Taslak Direktif ’te değer farkı konusunun düzenlendiği 38 ve 39. gerekçeler ile 13 üncü madde düzenlemesi internet aktörleri tarafından yoğun şekilde eleştirilmişti. Bununla birlikte, söz konusu eleştiri konularının büyük kısmı, kabul edilen Direktif metninde yer almamıştır. Değer boşluğu kavramının ve sektör ile oluşan sorunlar uygulamada genel olarak müzik

sektörü ile ilgili olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu itibarla makalede müzik sektörü esas alınarak bir inceleme yapılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Die Wahl des Namens: Ingeborg Bachmanns Erzählung Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Schäfer Armin
Published: March 2020

Der Beitrag nimmt seinen Ausgang von Ingeborg Bachmanns Frankfurter Poetik- Vorlesungen (1959/60), in denen die Autorin unter anderem das Verhältnis von Geschichtlichkeit und Subjektivität diskutiert und nach Rollen und Funktionen der Namen literarischer Figuren in der Moderne fragt. Die nachfolgende Lektüre stellt in einem ersten Schritt die Bedeutungsabsicht, die mit Verleihung eines Namens bzw. Vornamens verknüpft ist, heraus und fragt nach möglichen Bedeutungen, die mit den Namen in der Erzählung Ein Wildermuth (1961) evoziert werden. In einem zweiten Schritt wird die Wahl des Namens mit der Logik einer existentiellen Wahl verglichen. In einem dritten Schritt wird die poetische Sprachfunktion, die laut Roman Jakobson eine Auswahl aus einem sprachlichen Paradigma erfordert, mit einer Dialektik von Zufälligkeit und Bedeutsamkeit konfrontiert, die sowohl die Namen in Bachmanns Erzählung als auch die Konstruktion ihrer Handlung charakterisieren.
Der Knopf. Ding und Wahrheit in Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Gaderer Rupert
Published: March 2020

Der Beitrag untersucht das Verhältnis zwischen Kulturtechniken, Dingen und Medien des Rechts in Ingeborg Bachmanns Erzählung Ein Wildermuth (1961). Dabei stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern dem Streit-Ding in der Erzählung eine Akteursbeschaffenheit und dem Recht eine Vernetzungsleistung von Menschen, Akten und Texten zugeschrieben wird. Die Erzählung thematisiert ein epistemologisches Problem, das von einem Streit-Ding ausgehend in unterschiedlichen Varianten durchgespielt wird: Wie ist es möglich, einen Zugang zur (juristischen) Wahrheit zu erlangen, wenn es bereits außerordentlich schwierig ist, etwas über die Identität eines Knopfes auszusagen? Bachmann bezieht sich auf literarische Diskurse der sprachlichen Urteilskraft über Dinge (H. v. Hofmannsthal) und verbindet diese mit der Frage nach juristischen Wahrheitsformen. Dabei zeigt sich die Wahrheitssuche als eine Recherche in den Abgrenzungen eines pädagogischen, juristisch-bürokratischen und sexuellen Dispositivs.
Das gurgelnde Gelächter der Bachfrau: Zur Komik in Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Thiele Matthias
Published: March 2020

Der Beitrag bezieht in seine Analyse von Ein Wildermuth mehrfach den Erzählband als Kontext der Erzählung mit ein. Aufgrund seiner Komposition und Vernetzung der Erzählungen auf mehreren Ebenen wird in einem ersten Schritt die Parallelität von Ein Wildermuth und Das dreißigste Jahr untersucht, wobei sich Themen und Motive in der Gemeinsamkeit bündeln, dass es sich in beiden Fällen um facettenreiche (De-)Normalisierungsnarrationen handelt. Ein Wildermuth hebt sich von Das dreißigste Jahr und allen weiteren Erzählungen des Erzählbandes vor allem durch Komik ab. Entsprechend werden in einem zweiten Schritt die komischen Formen, Verfahren, Elemente und Segmente analysiert, wobei die Gerichtszene mit dem Auftritt des Knopfspezialisten und dem Knopf als sperrigem, uneinhegbarem Ding nicht nur den narrativen Umschlags-, sondern auch den komödiantischen Höhepunkt der Erzählung darstellt. Die durch Kontrast und Inkongruenz erzeugte Komik und komischen Effekte, dienen vor allem zur Distanzerzeugung gegenüber Figur und Erzähler Anton Wildermuth und zur Vermeidung einer identifikatorischen Lektüre insbesondere bezüglich des zweiten Kapitels mit seiner geständnisartigen Narration. Die Distanz und die Komik ermöglichen sowohl die gewitzte Einsicht, dass die weiblichen Figuren narrative Konstrukte Wildermuths sind, als auch die Pointe, dass sein reduktionistisches, Literatur ausschließendes Wahrheitskonzept hochgradig mit Literatur – Märchen und literarisch-kulturellen Weiblichkeitsvorstellungen – verkoppelt ist.
General solution to the problem of periodontal disease and caries. Interdisciplinary aspect of periodontal diseases.
Authors: Grigoriev Vasil
Published: March 2020

Periodontal disease is disease with single local cause. Periodontal depression is the cause of the symptoms of PDC. GD_system determines the state of the teeth in a period of periodontal depression and eliminates nerve and vascular disorders. PDEP have systemic effect on the entire human body. PDEP cause disorders in the work of many human organs.
Introduction to Narrative Phenomenon Model: A Framework for Mapping War Stories that Travel through Generations
Authors: Dahal Chandi Raj
Published: March 2020

This article relies upon cultural trauma theory for the basic understanding of storytelling in a post-traumatic situation and presents its findings based on researcher’s own observation of a post conflict situation of decade long armed conflict in Nepal. It introduces a communication model to explain the storytelling phenomenon that emerges during and after any violent situation and that exists through newer generations. First, the article discusses some theories related to trauma stories and sociology of generational differences. Second, it proposes Narrative Phenomenon Model as a new tool that can map the journey of trauma stories created by those exposed to war or violent events. Third, it discusses how narratives get created, modified or transformed into multiple truths.
Situation of Intimate Partner Violence among University Female Students in Nepal: Findings of a Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Sedain Bhagabati
Published: March 2020

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is one of the most common forms of violence in our society. Intimate partner violence among Nepali female university students, in particular, has not yet been studied. Therefore, across-sectional survey was conducted among female students studying in bachelors and masters level at Padmakanya Campus using structured and semi-structured questionnaires. A total of 370 participants were randomly selected and data were collected from the 1 December 2013 to 30 January 2014. One-thirds of the respondents were married. Married participants reported about their violence experience perpetrated by their husbands. The prevalence of emotional violence 40% was higher than physical 33% and sexual violence 20%. Women with landownership, employed, members of community groups and those who were married to husbands with the higher level of education were less likely to experience physical violence. Women who did not own land (OR=2.92), unemployed (OR=1.21) were more likely to experience violence than those who owned land and were employed. Similarly, lower level of husband's education (OR=3.35) and unskilled jobs (OR=1.56) were associated with the higher occurrence of violence compared to their husbands having university level of education and government job or working abroad. Prevalence of IPV is common among educated girls. Efforts to reduce IPV should give priority for educated women in Nepal.
Имидж Ярослава Качиньского в политическом дискурсе польской публицистики (на материале социально-политических еженедельников)
Authors: Kananowicz Tatiana
Published: March 2020

Wizerunek Jarosława Kaczyńskiego w dyskursie politycznym polskiej publicystyki (na materiale tygodników opinii)
W artykule została przedstawiona semantyczna struktura pozytywnego i negatywnego wizerunku jednego z najbardziej popularnych polskich polityków ostatnich kilkunastu lat – Jarosława Kaczyńskiego, na materiale narracji politycznych dwóch konkurujących ze sobą tygodników opinii - „Newsweek Polska” i „Sieci”. Wizerunek w tym ujęciu jawi się jako złożony konstrukt semantyczny, składający się z co najmniej kilku prezentacji semantycznych, skoncentrowanych wokół tzw. etykiet (bazowych nominacji). Badane tygodniki przedstawiają dwa odmienne wizerunki J. Kaczyńskiego, stosując różnorodne środki lingwistyczne i tekstowe.
Интолерантность и ее виды в дискурсе современных российских СМИ
Authors: Полонский Андрей Васильевич
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматривается интолерантность как широко востребованная сегодня культурная и коммуникативная норма, как ключевой нравственный, мировоззренческий и коммуникативный принцип, который определяет доминирующий в обществе тип циркулирующих смыслов, высказываний и текстов. Автор рассматривает ее отдельные виды в современных российских СМИ.
Naruszenie fleksyjności we współczesnym języku rosyjskim z perspektywy typologii systemowej języków Gieorgija P. Mielnikowa
Authors: Pstyga Alicja Teresa , Walentinowa Olga , Rybakow Michaił
Published: March 2020

The authors of the article discuss from the standpoint of the G.P. Melnikov's systemic typology of languages the phenomena characteristic for speech works of all functional styles of the modern Russian literary language that indicates violation of flectionality of the Russian language. The external preservation of inflexion and grammatical coordination in the event of violation of the forecast function in the designation of  cause-effect relationships of the developing events, does not indicate flexiveness.
Synthesis and Properties of Octadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Polyacrylic Surfactants
Authors: Yan Jiao , Liu Qiaona , Du Weichao , Qu Chengtun , Song Zhifei , Li Jinling , Zhang Jie , Chen Gang
Published: March 2020

In order to expand the application range of surfactants, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (OTAC) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) were used as raw materials to synthesize octadecyl trimethyl ammonium polyacrylic (OTAP). The molar ratios of OTAC to polyacrylic acid monomer were 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3. The synthesized compounds were named as OTAP-1, OTAP-2, OTAP-3. The obtained research results show that the best foaming ability was achieved with OTAP-1, and the best foam stability with OTAP-2. When the concentration was 2.0 g/L, the order of the emulsifying ability was: OTAP-1 > OTAP-2 > OTAP-3; when the concentration was 4.0 g/L, the emulsifying ability order was OTAP-2 > OTAP-3 > OTAP-1. OTAP-1 had a corrosion inhibition capacity of up to 85.11 %, and OTAP-2 and OTAP-3 had a sustained release rate of 81.06 % and 72.82 %, respectively. OTAP-3 had a good effect on scale inhibition, and the scale inhibition rate was 65.01 %.
Bem-estar e suas perspectivas na produção animal
Authors: Azevedo Hierro , Pacheco Aline , Pires Adcléia , Neto Jonival , Moraes Adria , Galvão Andria Tavares Galvão , Dolzane Jennifer , Ferreira Beatriz , Batista Thayane , Araújo Ceiça , Batista Wanessa
Published: March 2020

Animal welfare presents premises of concern with the production animal, since it has the right to express its natural behavior and to have access to its physiological, psychological and behavioral needs. Studies show an increase in production and reproduction when the animal has access to the five freedoms, since the animal with a good genetics can express all its productive or reproductive potential, according to its abilities, besides improving the quality of the final product. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to raise the prospects and influence of animal welfare in production, its interference in productivity and economy. Within these production perspectives, animal welfare provides greater profitability, as the profile of an ethical consumer arises, who wishes to buy food of animal origin that has been under welfare conditions during its life cycle until slaughter, where the animal does not suffered from suffering and can express its production and reproduction potential, in addition to meeting the requirements of the foreign market.
Avaliação de diferentes alturas de corte na ensilagem de milho
Authors: Silva Lucas , Souza Luiz Anselmo Souza , Carvalho Wellyngton Tadeu Vilela Carvalho , Pereira Renata Vitarele Gimenes Pereira , Tavares Queila , Faria Hemerson Alves de Faria , Minighin Duarte Carvalho Minighin , Ribeiro Carlos Henrique Milagres Ribeiro , Teixeira Luiz Edvaldo Teixeira , Martins Guilherme Almeida Martins , Melo Natália Nunes de Melo
Published: March 2020

This work aims to evaluate the agronomic, bromatological and economic performance of a corn hybrid for silage production, considering different cutting heights. The objective was to evaluate ways of obtaining a silage with better nutritive value and productivity of DM, trying to study the effects of raising the cutting height of corn silage of 0, 15, 30 and 45 cm and also to evaluate the amount of mineral composition and economic value of the material remaining in the soil after cutting to silage. The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Center of the Federal Institute of the Southeast of Minas Gerais – Campus Barbacena. The corn planting took place in November 2017/2018 harvest. The species used was a precocious, early-cycle hybrid with two Bt insecticidal proteins that provide control of the carcass caterpillar, spider caterpillar and berry borer, as well as tolerance to glyphosate. The harvest was made at 109 days, with 29% DM with harvest point determined as base in the milky 2/3 milk line. After harvest, the crushed material was ensiled in experimental small silos, made of PVC pipe, where it remained for 60 days. Once the silos were opened the collected samples were sent for laboratory analysis. The experimental design was completely randomized, containing 7 experimental plots equally divided into 4 treatments. The data were submitted to analysis through the Sisvar 5.6 program. A variance analysis was performed, where the means were compared and tested by the Tukey method, at a 5% probability level. The remaining material was collected, chopped and ground, and samples were also sent for laboratory analysis. The variation in cutting height did not affect the bromatological composition of the silage. The cut cutting heights did not influence on the silage DM production. It was verified that, in the silage production, the cutting height 30/45 cm returned to the soil nutrients that generate a considerable financial value thus reducing production costs and provided a return of nutrients such as phosphorus and potassium to the soil, with an estimated financial return and the possibility of favoring a better management of the soil in planting a new corn crop or another successor crop.
Maus tratos aos animais em manifestações culturais: uma análise sobre a perspectiva jurídica
Authors: CAETANO GRACIELE
Published: March 2020

This article aims to understand the animal utilization in cultural manifestations, more specifically those who are trained for rodeo. Violence of every kind, by action or omission, make indignation and commiseration reactions of society and defy the legal order. Thus, the article will demonstrate legal parameters that guarantee the survival and welfare of rodeo and the animal professionals, thus avoiding the possible submission to suffering. Instruments used and modalities that they participate are specified in the work, thus seeking to highlight possible tortures. The Brazilian legal system has parameters that curb cruel acts against the need to protect the natural environment and the physical integrity of animals used in sporting events such as rodeo, it is necessary to have a more comprehensive inspection and a more rigorous penalty, thus showing that these crimes should be feared and respected. Thus, the inductive research was the bibliographic path covered by the present study.
Sugonyaevita subgen. nov. of the genus Encyrtus Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
Authors: Trjapitzin V.A.
Published: March 2020

Sugonyaevita subgen. nov. of the genus Encyrtus Latreille, 1809 is established and described. Type species of this subgenus, Encyrtus ludmilae Sugonyaev, 1999, was reared from the soft scale Megalocryptes bambusicola (Green, 1930) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) dwelling on the surface of bamboo stems in nests of the ant Crematogaster sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Vietnam.
Valeur, performance, mesure et outils de gestion
Authors: Fabbe-Costes Nathalie
Published: March 2020

Suite au numéro spécial de la Revue française de gestion intitulé « Le Supply Chain Management – Décloisonner pour créer de la valeur » (Fabbe-Costes et al., 2018) et dans la continuité des interventions au cycle de conférences « Academic All-Star Game » (AASG)1, l’auteur aborde la question de l’articulation entre « valeur, performance, mesure et outils de gestion » du point de vue de la logistique et du SCM. Revisiter l’évolution de la logistique par ce prisme permet d’une part, de tirer quelques enseignements sur le lien entre « valeur, performance, mesure et outils de gestion » et d’autre part, de dégager des pistes de recherche programmatiques pour la recherche en logistique et les sciences de gestion.
Une théorie englobante de l’entreprise pour une fécondité interprétative
Authors: Bréchet Jean-Pierre , Desreumaux Alain
Published: March 2020

La recherche en stratégie et management fait un large usage des théories de l’entreprise d’inspiration économique. Ces théories privilégient des aspects de contrat, de transaction ou de compétence dont l’importance est incontestable. Mais ces lectures ne sauraient épuiser la compréhension de l’émergence et de la construction des entreprises. La théorie de l’entreprise fondée sur le Projet ne vise pas directement à les critiquer (voice) ou les rejeter (exit) dès lors que l’on accepte leur propre domaine de validité (loyalty). Elle propose d’adopter une posture théorique englobante porteuse d’une fécondité interprétative indispensable pour aborder les questions d’entreprise et de management.
“Your debts are our problem”
Authors: Barrett Tristam
Published: March 2020

Unlike in other countries with debt-saddled populations, the issue of consumer debt has been weakly politicized in Azerbaijan. There have been no social movements of the kind that occurred around the financial crises in the United States, the European periphery, or even in Ukraine's post-revolution attempt at a “financial Maidan.” The lack of a public politics of debt left banks to act as predators, using a weak court system to intimidate people and obtain repayment of debts. Yet the constraints to the public sphere within which a contentious politics might unfold does not mean no such politicization exists. Using the example of Antikollektor, a successful anti-debt-collection agency in Baku, this article demonstrates the usefulness of building an understanding of civil society outside of the reductivist frames that shape recent debates over the authoritarian backlash against foreign-funded organized civil society in the former Eastern Bloc.
InvierteCampo: propuesta de prototipo de S.W. para obtención de crédito orientada a agricultores de frijol en Zacatecas, utilizando P2P Lending
Authors: Lara J.A. Flores , Moreno V.R. Arizpe , Frausto D.A. Torres
Published: March 2020

El presente articulo describe el proceso de desarrollo tecnológico llevado en la materia de Ingeniería de Software, en la cual se desarrolló la solución al problema detectado gracias a la Convocatoria NOBI-U 2019, que afecta a los agricultores del municipio de Sombrerete, Zacatecas; el cual es la falta de acceso a créditos. Se detectó que existe una brecha generacional en los agricultores y como estos son rezagados por las instituciones crediticias debido a la irregularidad en sus ingresos, generando una oportunidad para un tipo de crédito basado en tecnología P2P Lending.

This article describes the process of technological development carried out in the field of Software Engineering, in which was developed the solution to the problem detected thanks to the announcement NOBI-U 2019, which affects farmers in the municipality of Sombrerete, Zacatecas; which is the lack of access to credits. It was detected that there is a generation gap in the farmers and how these are lagging behind the credit institutions due to the irregularity in their income, generating an opportunity for a type of credit based on P2P Lending technology.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Waterpipe Smoking among Health Science Students at King Abdulaziz University, 2016: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alhawsawi Ebtisam M. F. , Alahmadi Jawaher R. , Alhawsawi Ebtihal M. F. , Assaqaf Duaa M. , Judah Afnan H. , Alghanemi Aseel G. , Alhawsawi Alyaa M. F.
Published: March 2020

Objective:  Waterpipe smoking is one of many methods of smoking and is a traditional habit in the Middle East. Waterpipe smoking produces toxins similar to those in cigarette smoke and is associated with substantial health risks. Th e aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of waterpipe smoking among medical students, to evaluate their attitudes, motivations and knowledge about the hazardous effects.

Methods:  This cross-sectional study of King Abdulaziz University Health Science students required a sample size of 700 participants. Th e participants were selected using the multi-stage stratified random sampling technique, and a validated self-administered questionnaire in English was used. Th e study was conducted from 24 April 2016 to 15 May 2016.

Results:  Seven hundred twenty-one participants (325 (45.1%) males and 396 (54.9%) females) were selected for analysis. The prevalence of waterpipe smoking was 16.1%. The most common motives for smoking were socialization with friends, relaxation and taste, and most of the students were aware of the effects of waterpipe smoking on health.

Conclusion:  There is a high prevalence of waterpipe smoking among medical students. Sharing waterpipes with others was common, particularly among males, and the majority of students thought that they could quit this habit.
Participatory Analysis of Crop Production Constraints and Opportunities in Dire Dawa Admnistratration Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Ketema Kibret , Biri Alemayehu , Lule Dagnachew
Published: March 2020

Participatory agricultural production constraint analysis was conducted in AGP-II project supported district; Biyo-Awale district from Dire Dawa Adminisrative Councile (DDAC) of Ethiopia with the objective to assess agricultural production constraints of the target community in the study area. The study was used Participatory Rural Appraisals (PRA) approach to collect and generate the required data and infortation. The study used PRA tools which included reviewing secondary data, focus group discussions, pair-wise ranking, and field observation. Results of PRA study revealed that the main crop production constraints facing the study area are shortage of improved crop varieties for cereal and horticultural crops, pest infestation (weeds, crop disease, and insects), moisture stress due to eratic rainfall distribution and inadequate moisture management practices. The PRA study also revealed that crop production was constraints facing are drought, deforestation, depletion of water resource and declining of soil fertility. The PRA study further indicates shortage of financial capital, and inadequate support in the income source diversification have been identified as major institutiona constraints that are limiting the capacity of the communities to diversify their livelihoods. Hence, there is need for research, development and institutional interventions to alleviate the identified constraints to crop production and socioeconomic in the study area through holistic approach.
Indemnización por daño moral
Authors: Justicia de la Nación Suprema Corte de
Published: March 2020

No procede cuando se trate de responsabilidad objetiva –riesgo creado– (legislación del estado de Sonora).
Muistelmia Turun Sanomien tietojenkäsittelyn alkuvuosilta
Authors: Järvi Timo
Published: March 2020

Osallistuin vuosina 1964-67 Turun Sanomissa muutokseen manuaalisesta koneladonnastalehden tietokoneladontaan ensimmäisenä Euroopassa. Tämä prosessi tietokoneisti muitakin toimintojalehtitalossa. Näistä tapahtumista kerron henkilökohtaisten muistojen valossa.
Kummituksen keksintökoje
Authors: Karttunen Marianna
Published: March 2020

Kuinka museot voivat toimia pienten lasten luovan oppimisen paikkoina ja millaiset suunnitteluperiaatteet auttavat vuorovaikutteisuuden ja leikillisyyden lisäämisessä?
Insinöörien edunvalvontaa
Authors: Komulainen Anitra
Published: March 2020

Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta: Sampsa Kaataja: Takamailta tekniikan kehityksen kärkeen: Insinööriliitto yhteiskunnallisena vaikuttajana 1919–2019, Insinööriliitto, Helsinki.
La edad como factor limitante en la inserción laboral desde la perspectiva empresarial
Authors: Valdez-Montesdeoca Frank , Tapia-Espinoza Nancy
Published: March 2020

En el presente trabajo se muestra, describe y analiza la tendencia del desempleo dentro de las personas mayores de 40 años, da a conocer la problemática que afecta a las personas mayores, desarrollan los objetivos que involucran factores, percepciones de los empleadores y limitaciones las personas de esta edad; además, se redactó la información del desempleo dentro de la ciudad definiendo las limitantes encontradas para las personas mayores de 40 años, se desarrolló aplicando método cualitativo a través de la entrevista a 16 gerentes de la ciudad de Machala y con apoyo del Atlas.ti. 7.5.4. con el cual se procedió al análisis, categorizándolas y construyendo redes semánticas para su interpretación, la cual dio resultados sobre la edad y la experiencia siendo estos los principales causantes del desempleo y que cargos pueden desempeñar este tipo de personal, además se encontró limitaciones con la tecnología y se identificó factores que al investigador le interesaría para su futuro análisis especificando en las conclusiones esos aspectos.
Secuencia didáctica empleando ABP, TIC y B-Learning al curso de Sistemas de costeo
Authors: Lozano Lozano Janeth , Ayala Millán Edna Ruth
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del artículo es presentar una secuencia didáctica para el curso de Sistemas de costeo aplicando el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en estudiantes del programa de Contaduría Pública de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. Se hizo revisión sistemática de literatura del sustento teórico y aplicación del ABP en bases de datos especializadas. El docente presenta dificultades metodológicas para transmitir temáticas contables que permitan llevar problemas reales al aula y solucionarlos aplicando el conocimiento adquirido, lo que dificulta la formación significativa e idónea para el sector real. La secuencia didáctica incorpora el uso de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) y la formación combinada B–Learning. La aplicación de la metodología ABP permitió a los educandos relacionar información nueva y adquirida en clase para solucionar problemas y formular nuevas estrategias de mejora en las organizaciones.
Valoración del patrimonio industrial a partir del turismo cultural. El caso de la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge - Argentina
Authors: Duplatt Antonella
Published: March 2020

El artículo analiza los circuitos turísticos locales relacionados con el patrimonio industrial y los beneficios que generan a la comunidad, valorados en términos culturales y económicos. Esa herencia industrial ferroportuaria y petrolera ha marcado la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina, convirtiéndola en un potencial destino para el turismo cultural. Los circuitos turísticos son analizados a partir de los criterios de valoración cultural y económica propuestos a nivel internacional por la Carta de Nizhny Tagil y local por la Ordenanza Municipal 6629 de 1999, aplicables al patrimonio industrial.
Statement from the authors of ‘Losing sight of women's rights’
Authors: Murray Kath , Blackburn Lucy Hunter , Mackenzie Lisa
Published: March 2020

This statement notes the contribution made by Lisa Mackenzie to the 2019 article ‘Losing sight of women's rights: the unregulated introduction of gender self-identification as a case study of policy capture in Scotland’ in Scottish Affairs, 28 (3).
Reclaiming reality: Edinburgh International Festival Diary 2019
Authors: Relich Mario
Published: March 2020

A personal review of the Edinburgh International Festivals.
An Update on Thiol Signaling: S-Nitrosothiols, Hydrogen Sulfide and a Putative Role for Thionitrous Acid
Authors: Marozkina Nadzeya , Gaston Benjamin
Published: March 2020

Long considered vital to antioxidant defenses, thiol chemistry has more recently been recognized to be of fundamental importance to cell signaling. S-nitrosothiols—such as S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO)—and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are physiologic signaling thiols that are regulated enzymatically. Current evidence suggests that they modify target protein function primarily through post-translational modifications. GSNO is made by NOS and other metalloproteins; H2S by metabolism of cysteine, homocysteine and cystathionine precursors. GSNO generally acts independently of NO generation and has a variety of gene regulatory, immune modulator, vascular, respiratory and neuronal effects. Some of this physiology is shared with H2S, though the mechanisms differ. Recent evidence also suggests that molecules resulting from reactions between GSNO and H2S, such as thionitrous acid (HSNO), could also have a role in physiology. Taken together, these data suggest important new potential targets for thiol-based drug development.
Extracellular Redox Regulation of α7β Integrin-Mediated Cell Migration Is Signaled via a Dominant Thiol-Switch
Authors: Bergerhausen Lukas , Grosche Julius , Meißner Juliane , Hecker Christina , Caliandro Michele F. , Westerhausen Christoph , Kamenac Andrej , Rezaei Maryam , Mörgelin Matthias , Poschmann Gereon , Vestweber Dietmar , Hanschmann Eva-Maria , Eble Johannes A.
Published: March 2020

While adhering to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, such as laminin-111, cells temporarily produce hydrogen peroxide at adhesion sites. To study the redox regulation of α7β1 integrin-mediated cell adhesion to laminin-111, a conserved cysteine pair within the α-subunit hinge region was replaced for alanines. The molecular and cellular effects were analyzed by electron and atomic force microscopy, impedance-based migration assays, flow cytometry and live cell imaging. This cysteine pair constitutes a thiol-switch, which redox-dependently governs the equilibrium between an extended and a bent integrin conformation with high and low ligand binding activity, respectively. Hydrogen peroxide oxidizes the cysteines to a disulfide bond, increases ligand binding and promotes cell migration toward laminin-111. Inversely, extracellular thioredoxin-1 reduces the disulfide, thereby decreasing laminin binding. Mutation of this cysteine pair into the non-oxidizable hinge-mutant shows molecular and cellular effects similar to the reduced wild-type integrin, but lacks redox regulation. This proves the existence of a dominant thiol-switch within the α subunit hinge of α7β1 integrin, which is sufficient to implement activity regulation by extracellular redox agents in a redox-regulatory circuit. Our data reveal a novel and physiologically relevant thiol-based regulatory mechanism of integrin-mediated cell-ECM interactions, which employs short-lived hydrogen peroxide and extracellular thioredoxin-1 as signaling mediators.
Monitoring of Air Pollution by Moss Bags around an Oil Refinery: A Critical Evaluation over 16 Years
Authors: De Agostini Antonio , Cortis Pierluigi , Cogoni Annalena
Published: March 2020

The present study analyzes the results of a biomonitoring campaign, carried out by means of Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. moss bags around an oil refinery, located in the southwestern part of Sardinia island (Italy). This work focuses mainly on the effects of rainfall and distance from the source of contamination on the content of 14 trace elements measured over 16 years. In addition, to point out any increasing or decreasing trends, as well as any peak in presence of airborne pollutants in the area, annual elements’ concentration values are plotted and discussed. Coefficients of variation were also calculated on accumulation values in order to evaluate stability of measurements across the years and to evaluate if similar exposure conditions, i.e., humidity and distance from contamination source, resulted in more uniform accumulation values. In conclusion, (i) the vicinity of the source of contamination as well as rainfall influenced element content in the biomonitor in the case study differently, depending on the considered element and on the exposure condition, (ii) H. cupressiforme moss bags provided relatively stable measurements during the 16-year time frame (observed variations in elements content can be attributed to environmental inputs in the area), (iii) similar conditions of exposure determined less variable accumulation values.
Thermal Analysis of Cold Plate with Different Configurations for Thermal Management of a Lithium-Ion Battery
Authors: Madani Seyed Saeed , Schaltz Erik , Kær Søren Knudsen
Published: March 2020

Thermal analysis and thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for utilization in electric vehicles is vital. In order to investigate the thermal behavior of a lithium-ion battery, a liquid cooling design is demonstrated in this research. The influence of cooling direction and conduit distribution on the thermal performance of the lithium-ion battery is analyzed. The outcomes exhibit that the appropriate flow rate for heat dissipation is dependent on different configurations for cold plate. The acceptable heat dissipation condition could be acquired by adding more cooling conduits. Moreover, it was distinguished that satisfactory cooling direction could efficiently enhance the homogeneity of temperature distribution of the lithium-ion battery.
Removal of F− from Water Using Templated Mesoporous Carbon Modified with Hydrated Zirconium Oxide
Authors: Takada Tomoya
Published: March 2020

Three types of MgO-templated mesoporous carbon possessing different specific surface area and pore size distribution were modified with hydrated zirconium oxide (ZrO2·xH2O) to prepare fluoride anion (F−) adsorbents. ZrO2·xH2O was synthesized through the auto-hydrolysis of zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2) in water under the coexistence of mesoporous carbon. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that the mesoporous carbon surfaces were coated with mainly amorphous ZrO2·xH2O. Capabilities of aqueous F− removal of the prepared adsorbents and the unmodified mesoporous carbons were compared. The F− uptake by the prepared adsorbents was larger than that observed using unmodified carbons, indicating that the F− adsorption capacity was improved through the ZrO2·xH2O coating. Moreover, the adsorption capability was found to depend on the pore size of the mesoporous carbons. The F− uptake decreased as pH of F− solution increased. Protonation and deprotonation of ZrO2 were found to affect the F− adsorption.
Special Issue “Advances in Biogas Desulfurization”
Authors: Ramírez Martín
Published: March 2020

This Special Issue contains three articles and two reviews. The biological reactors used in the studies were fed with real biogas from Landfill or STPs. One research article concerns the use of a pilot scale plant with a combined process with a chemical and biological system. The other two studies concern anoxic biotrickling filters, with one study focused on the study of variable operation and its optimization through the response surface methodology, and the other focused on the selection of packing material. The reviews concern the current state of biogas desulfurization technologies, including an economic analysis, and the microbial ecology in biofiltration units. This Issue highlights some of the most relevant aspects about biogas desulfurization.
Indirect Dryers for Biomass Drying—Comparison of Experimental Characteristics for Drum and Rotary Configurations
Authors: Havlík Jan , Dlouhý Tomáš
Published: March 2020

This paper focuses on indirect biomass drying. It compares the operating characteristics of a laboratory-scale drum dryer and a pilot-scale rotary dryer. Before the design of an industrial dryer for a specific material, it is important to experimentally prove the process and to determine the drying characteristics of the material. To verify the portability of experimental results for indirect dryers, a drum dryer with indirect electric heating in a laboratory scale was designed and built to test and study the process of indirect drying. Based on the results obtained on a small-scale device, a prototype of a pilot steam-heated rotary dryer was designed and manufactured. A broad range of experiments with green wood chips and wet bark from open-air storage with moisture contents of 50 to 65 wt % were carried out on both dryers. The drying curves indicating the process, the square and volumetric evaporation capacities, and the drying energy consumption were obtained and compared, and the feasibility of indirect drying for these tested types of biomass was confirmed.
Fat Mass Index (FMI) as a Trustworthy Overweight and Obesity Marker in Mexican Pediatric Population
Authors: Alpízar Melchor , Frydman Tamara Daniela , Reséndiz-Rojas José de Jesús , Trejo-Rangel Miguel Alejandro , Aldecoa-Castillo Jesús Manuel De
Published: March 2020

Predictive formulas to estimate body composition in children have been explored for some time, to this date, the most accurate obesity diagnostic tool is to determine fat mass. The aim of this study is to establish cutoff points that allow for a precise interpretation of nutritional status using the Fat Mass Index (FMI) in a Mexican pediatric population. A literature review using PubMed and Cochrane databases was made, searching for research articles on childhood obesity that compared BMI, FM percentage, and FMI, as well as those proposing diagnostic cutoff points. Mathematic formulas and linear regressions were then used to make a proposal on accurate cutoff points for this population. Our findings show that FM percentage is less precise than BMI and FMI in diagnosing obesity, and FMI seems to be a more complete tool for assessment as it differentiates fat and muscle mass of the total body weight. Both BMI and FMI should be considered when clinical evaluations regarding weight, with BMI complementing FMI by establishing fat-free mass. Our proposed cutoff points need to be validated in this population.