bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative and quantitative impact of lithium carbonate pretreatment on the effective 131-I half-life in radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism: results from a retrospective study
Authors: Gao Xuemei , Wu Binbin , Zhou Qian , Liu Yan , Wang Ruihua
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of lithium carbonate pretreatment on the effective 131I half-life (EHL) in radioiodine therapy (RIT) for hyperthyroidism.
Design: This analysis of 225 patients diagnosed as hyperthyroidism at our institution between February 2015 and September 2021 was retrospectively registered (registration number: 2024-KY-0016, date: Jan 4, 2024).
Methods: The basic clinical and laboratory examination data before and after lithium carbonate pretreatment was recorded. Whether the EHL was extended by ≥ 0.5 days has been established as the grouping basis. The differences of the clinical factors between the two groups were analyzed, and possible factors predicting whether longer EHL could be achieved was carried out using logistic regression analyses.
Results and conclusions: The result showed that a 7-day lithium carbonate pretreatment could increase radioactive iodine uptake rate (RAIU) at 24 h (by 9.93%), EHL (by 8.17%), and decrease FT3 (by 20.85%), FT4 (by 11.93%) levels in hyperthyroidism patients in this retrospective study. It is indicated that not all patients with hyperthyroidism could achieve longer EHL after using lithium carbonate. Young female with positive TRAb, positive TgAb, low blood concentration of TPOAb, and/or short baseline EHL is more likely to achieve longer EHL after a short-term lithium carbonate administration.
BHHO-EAS metaheuristic applied to the NP-Hard wrapper feature selection multi-objective optimization problem
Authors: SASSI Mohamed , CHELOUAH Rachid
Published: February 2024

Faced with the increase in high-dimensional Big Data creating more volume and complexity, the feature selection process became an essential phase in the preprocessing workflow upstream of the design of systems based on deep learning. This paper is a concrete and first application of the new metaheuristic Harris Hawk Optimization Encirclement-Attack-Synergy (HHO-EAS) in solving the NP-Hard wrapper feature selection multi-objective optimization problem. This problem combines two contradictory objectives: maximizing the accuracy of a classifier while minimizing the number of the most relevant and non-redundant selected features. To do this we hybridized HHO-EAS to create the new metaheuristic Binary HHO-EAS (BHHO-EAS). We combined HHO-EAS to the sixteen transfer functions most used in the literature structured in a balanced way among the four main categories including S-Shaped, V-Shaped, Q-Shaped and U-Shaped. This wide range of transfer function allows us to analyze the evolution of BHHO-EAS’s skills according to the assigned transfer function and to determine which of them offer the best performances. We applied wrapper feature selection to the well-known NSL-KDD dataset with the deep learning Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier. We put BHHO-EAS in competition with three other well-known population based binary metaheuristics, BPSO, BBA and BHHO. The analysis of the experimental results, compared to the three other binary metaheuristics, demonstrated that BHHO-EAS obtained the best performance on 100% of the transfer functions. This is more particularly highlighted by the U-Shaped transfer functions, which give an acceptable compromise for the two objectives of the problem with an average accuracy of 96,4% and an average size of selected features of 20.
Geospatial Assessment of Aridity and Erosivi̇ty Indices in Northwest Somalia Usi̇ng the Corine Model
Authors: Ahmed Ali Hussein , Nur Abdiaziz Hassan , MOHAMED Abdinasir Abdullahi , Hasan Md. Faruq , Sarmin Susmita
Published: February 2024

The degree of soil erosion depends on the erodibility of the soil and the erosive agents. The primary energy source for soil detachment and transport in water erosion processes is rain and runoff. In the northwest region of Somalia, we thoroughly evaluated the aridity and erosivity indices. This study, aridity and erosivity indices and arid periods of Woqoyi Galbeed were assessed. In the CORINE methodology, four parameters are used to evaluate the potential and actual soil erosion risks: Soil erodibility, erosivity, topography (slope), and land cover. Fournier Precipitation Index and Bagnouls-Gaussen Drought Index were calculated using rainfall data that were measured from 2011–2019 in the region and temperature data that were taken from 50 meteorological stations. The study illustrates that most of the study area is under moderate erosion risk. Although a small portion of the Southern parts of the study areas have high erosion risk, these areas have low erosion risk due to the very steep slope. The Erosivity Index quantifies the effect of rainfall impact and also reflects the amount and rate of runoff likely to be associated with precipitation events. Evaluating the result of MFI and BGI overlaid shows that there is low erosivity risk in the northern part of the country. It includes the Bossaso, Aburin, Dararweyne, Burco, Xudun and Iskushuban weather stations. It is covering the area of 204978, 65km2, which represents 32.14% of the study area. This indicates that Northern part of the country, annual rainfall is low, whereas some areas like Erigabo and gebiley are relatively moderate in the MFI.
Utilização dos Anestésicos Locais no Tratamento Odontológico em Pacientes com Condições Especiais
Authors: Viana Antônio Francisco Dias , Diniz Emmily Nauany Silvino , Gonçalves Jéssika Guilherme de Almeida , Torres José Lucas Medeiros , Melo Mirelly Morgana de Almeida , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de , Anjos Raline Mendonça dos , Penha Elizandra Silva da , Alves Maria Angélica Sátyro Gomes
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Os anestésicos locais são amplamente empregados na prática odontológica, tendo por finalidade suprimir a sintomatologia dolorosa dos pacientes submetidos a procedimentos críticos e invasivos. No entanto, inúmeros pacientes são portadores de condições sistêmicas que podem interferir na utilização dessas drogas, sendo fundamental que o cirurgião-dentista conheça a composição farmacológica, os princípios farmacocinéticos e farmacodinâmicos de cada anestésico local, bem como esteja ciente da condição apresentada por cada indivíduo. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a utilização de anestésicos locais no tratamento odontológico de pacientes portadores de condições especiais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, com abordagem documental e observacional. As bases de dados para a busca da literatura foram PubMED, SCIELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram “anestésicos locais”, “assistência odontológica”, “gestantes”, “assistência odontológica para crianças”, “assistência odontológica para doentes crônicos” e “assistência odontológica para idosos”. Discussão: Conforme a natureza química, os anestésicos locais podem ser agrupados nas classes dos ésteres e das amidas. Dentre os anestésicos locais existentes, podemos citar a procaína, tetracaína, benzocaína, lidocaína, bupivacaína, articaína e mepivacaína. Essa diversidade de anestésicos pode ser alvo de dúvidas entre os cirurgiões-dentistas no que diz respeito à escolha do sal anestésico e do vasoconstritor utilizados durante o tratamento odontológico, sobretudo em se tratando de pacientes com condições especiais. Conclusão: É necessário que o cirurgião-dentista busque a realização de uma correta anamnese, considerando as características sistêmicas do paciente e as farmacológicas individuais dos anestésicos locais, a fim de apresentar a melhor conduta durante o atendimento odontológico.
A Importância da Adequação do Perfil de Emergência após a Instalação de Implantes Imediatos
Authors: Hiramatsu Daniel Afonso , Fukuoka Gisele Lie , Guimarães Giovana , Silva Emily Vivianne Freitas da
Published: February 2024

A reabilitação com próteses implanto-suportadas é uma excelente estratégia para repor elementos dentários com necessidade de extração. A partir de um planejamento prévio do caso associado à técnica cirúrgica adequada, é possível proporcionar um equilíbrio entre a estética vermelha e a estética branca e restabelecer um sorriso harmonioso. Para isso, a adequação do perfil de emergência da peça deve ser uma etapa de atenção do profissional durante o tratamento. O caso clínico apresentada uma técnica de adequação do perfil de emergência com o uso de cicatrizadores personalizados, após a instalação de implantes osseointegráveis, seguido da reabilitação com coroas de zircônia monolítica.
Uso de Pilar Cimentável Friccional Reversível e Tecnologia Digital na Maximização de Resultados Clínicos em Prótese sobre Implante – Relato de Caso
Authors: Souza Ana Carla Gonçales de , Mendes Rafael Carlos , Jesus Laís Kawamata de , Fantasia Ricardo , Santos Claudemir Garcia dos , Corte Taynara Beatriz , Fernandes e Oliveira Hiskell Francine , Batista Victor Eduardo de Souza , Verri Fellippo Ramos
Published: February 2024

Este relato ilustra a execução de um caso clínico de implantodontia com ênfase em utilização de componente protético cimentável friccional que não necessita cimentação, possui reversibilidade, e a utilização de metodologia digital para execução de trabalho protético. Paciente W.N., leucoderma, 72 anos, procurou por tratamento com ausência do dente 15, que por exames iniciais possuía pneumatização na região, foi submetido à cirurgia de enxerto por levantamento de seio, e colocação posterior de implante tipo cone morse friccional após 9 meses, com confecção de provisório utilizando componente reversível e restauração final em zircônia multicamadas. O tratamento foi bastante satisfatório para o paciente, já estando atualmente com 6 meses de controle sem intercorrências. Este componente utilizado permitiu uma facilidade na remoção da restauração provisória sem risco de movimentação do pilar protético. O uso de scanner intraoral permitiu agilidade e facilidade técnica para a confecção da restauração provisória e definitiva.
Ismofobia: una reflexión sobre el odio en la actualidad. Desafíos en América Latina
Authors: Zapata Jiménez Myriam alba
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo, se propone el término “ismofobia” como concepto sombrilla para abordar las diversas manifestaciones de “ismos” y “fobias” que refuerzan los desafíos de la interseccionalidad en la sociedad contemporánea latinoamericana. Fusionando “ismo” y “fobia”, este neologismo permite analizar y comprender críticamente las múltiples formas de odio y miedo que enfrenta el ser humano hoy. En este artículo, se abordan las problemáticas de la ismofobia desde la óptica de la interseccionalidad, destacando tres ejes centrales: el racismo, la transfobia y la xenofobia. Los estudios de caso subrayan que la ismofobia no es una forma aislada de discriminación, sino que se entrelaza con otros ejes de opresión, subrayando la necesidad urgente de un enfoque interseccional para combatir estas manifestaciones de discriminación en Colombia. Este análisis se enriquece con conceptos clave como el conocimiento situado de Donna Haraway y la interseccionalidad de Kimberlé Crenshaw, atravesados por la filosofía intercultural propuesta por Raúl Fornet-Betancourt. Para concluir, es fundamental adoptar un enfoque interseccional con el fin de combatir estas manifestaciones de discriminación en Colombia y en América Latina, desafiando las raíces sistémicas y trabajando en colectivo, hacia una sociedad más inclusiva y equitativa, donde cada individuo sea reconocido y valorado en su totalidad.
Unlocking the sustainable value with digitalization: Views of maritime stakeholders on business opportunities
Authors: Koilo Viktoriia
Published: February 2024

Digitalization in the maritime sector encompasses interconnected technologies that enhance efficiency, risk mitigation, and safety in marine operations and offshore assets management. Digital twin, or virtual assets, plays a pivotal role within this digital ecosystem. This study aims to explore the transformative potential of digital twins in the maritime industry, focusing on their capacity to improve sustainability, optimize productivity, and drive innovative business models. A quantitative methodology was employed to investigate this potential in the maritime sector, utilizing questionnaires to gather insights and perspectives from key stakeholders in the Northwestern part of Norway’s maritime industry, including ship designers, shipyards, equipment suppliers, and ship owners. Among the 23 respondents, there were individuals holding senior, leadership, management, and specialized digitalization roles. Notably, 65% of these respondents possessed over 20 years of experience in the maritime industry. The survey reveals a strong interest in adopting digital twins within the maritime sector (70% of respondents). The findings underscore the potential advantages of digital twin solutions, including predictive maintenance (16%), real-time operational efficiency enhancements (17%), and design optimization (18%). Nevertheless, implementation complexity (73.9%) and data integration (73.9%) loom significant obstacles. Respondents also recognize the potential for new product opportunities and innovative business models arising from digital twin implementation. Sustainability initiatives are emphasized, particularly in real-time monitoring (83%), retrofitting (74%), and predictive maintenance (65%). Cybersecurity (65%) and data protection (62%) are critical concerns. Furthermore, implementing digital twins is anticipated to promote collaboration and information sharing among maritime industry stakeholders, underscoring their potential for transformative impact.
Electrolysis Solutions in Sanitation: Past and Present
Authors: Manevich B. , Titov Evgeniy
Published: February 2024

New knowledge about biofilm microorganisms and their resistance needs new approaches to disinfection. The article traces the story of electrolysis, as well as inorganic chloractive and oxygen-active disinfectants. It describes the basic electrolysis scheme for obtaining salines and electrochemically activated substances. As a rule, their properties determine the target efficiency of the disinfectant. Certain electrochemical processes occur in anodic and cathodic chambers during electrolysis. They are associated with redox reactions of strongly adsorbed electroactive intermediate molecular forms obtained from water. They depend on the concentration of electrolyte in the solution, current power, electrolysis time, temperature, etc. The electrolytic method has good industrial prospects as it simultaneously produces chloractive anolyte solutions and alkaline catholyte solutions. They can be used as a complex for equipment sanitization purposes.
Field emission system with two emitters mathematical modeling
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Egorov Nickolay V. , Vinogradova Ekaterina M. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Kurbatova Galina I. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Klemeshev Vladimir A. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a mathematical model of a two-dimensional emission diode system with two identical field emitters on a flat substrate; the anode is a plane parallel to the plane of the substrate. According to the proposed method, the real field cathode coincides with the virtual cathode, the shape of which is determined by the zero equipotential surface. The influence of each of the field emitters on the electrostatic potential distribution is replaced by the influence for a finite number of charged filaments. The solution of the boundary value problem for the Poisson equation is found in an analytical form. The potential distribution over the entire region of the emission system under study is presented in the form of expansions in terms of eigenfunctions. The coefficients of the series are calculated explicitly. The graphs presented demonstrate the dependence of the potential distribution on the distance between the emitters. All geometric dimensions of the system are the parameters of the problem.
Algorithm of variance estimation in weighted least squares method
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Prasolov Aleksander V. , Ivanov Nikita G. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Smirnov Nikolay V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: February 2024

The representation of a time series model as a piecewise-stationary process is provided, wherein it is regarded as a collection of successive stationary intervals. An algorithm has been developed for identifying the domain containing the trend within this model. It is recognized that applying the least squares method directly for trend determination is not commonly employed in statistical analysis and econometric software packages. Typically, the weighted least squares method is utilized to ideally eliminate non-stationarity. The authors presents an algorithm for estimating the weight coefficients for this method through piecewise-stationary modeling. The algorithm has been tested on time series of various natures.
The variational optimality condition in the problem of minimizing the finite state norm by a composite system of hyperbolic and ordinary differential equations
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Arguchintsev Alexander V.
Published: February 2024

An optimal control problem for a system of linear first-order hyperbolic equations is studied. The boundary conditions are determined from controlled systems of ordinary differential equations. A nonclassical exact formulae for the increment of a linear performance index (a finite state norm) is suggested. Based on this result, a variational optimality condition is proved. The original optimal control problems for a hyperbolic system is reduced to the problem for systems of ordinary differential equations.
Spatiotemporal variation of projected drought characteristics in Iran under climate change scenarios using CMIP5-CORDEX product
Authors: Ghaemi Alireza , Hashemi Monfared Seyed Arman , Bahrpeyma Abdolhamid , Mahmoudi Peyman , Zounemat-Kermani Mohammad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to assess the change of drought characteristics (intensity, duration, and frequency) under the effect of climate change in Iran using the modified standardized precipitation index (MSPI) and theory of runs on annual and seasonal scales for three near-future, mid-future (MF), and far-future climates. Hence, regional climate models extracted from South Asia-Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiments (CORDEX-SA) are applied. Regarding the result, MSPI could assign the standardized precipitation index (SPI) values better than the conventional form of SPI during the historical period (HP). The outcomes revealed that the northeast stations will experience a decrease in intensity (up to 24.57% in MF compared with HP) until 2100 at seasonal timescale, while the duration and frequency of drought will be increased. Although the greatest increase in intensity changes of droughts (up to 91%) until the end of the century will happen in the eastern and southwestern regions of Iran, these regions will face the maximum decrease in the duration (−30.54%) and frequency (−25%) of droughts compared with HP at seasonal timescale. In addition, regarding the outcomes of this study, strategies can be adopted to better manage water resources for various regions of Iran.
A comparison of the performance of different innovative trend assessment approaches for air temperature and precipitation data: an application to Elazığ Province (Turkey)
Authors: Acar Ramazan
Published: February 2024

In this study, the temporal variability of monthly total precipitation and monthly average temperature data of Palu station were analyzed. In addition to statistical analysis such as Mann–Kendall (MK) and SR, innovative polygon trend analysis (IPTA), innovative trend analysis (ITA), and combination of Wilcoxon test and scatter diagram (CWTSD) methods were used in the study. A total of 24 trend analyses (for 12 months of precipitation and temperature data) were conducted for each method used for temperature and precipitation parameters in the study. Looking at the results of these methods, a decreasing trend was detected only in December for precipitation data, common to all methods. For temperature data, an increasing trend was detected only in February and March. With the application of the IPTA, an increasing trend in some months and a decreasing trend in other months were detected for the two parameters. The Wilcoxon test exhibits significant consistency with the MK and Spearman's Rho (SR) in terms of the statistical trend, according to the examination of temperature and precipitation data using the CWTSD approach, which is relatively recent. Furthermore, the visual trend analysis demonstrates high consistency between the NO-ITA and Şen-ITA approaches.
Surface modification of nanofiltration membrane using polyoxometalates for improved separation and antifouling performance
Authors: Lu Qi , Yang Haodong , Chen Zhe , Yao Lei
Published: February 2024

In this study, polyoxometalates (POMs) as a core-modifying material was used to fabricate the nanofiltration (NF) membrane on the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membrane substrate via a novel interfacial polymerization (IP) method. The formation mechanism of the POMs-modified composite membrane was proposed. The separation and antifouling properties were further investigated. After cross-linking with POMs through the new IP reaction, the modified composite membrane showed improved hydrophilicity, water flux, and salt rejection. In the humic acid fouling experiment, the POMs-modified membrane exhibited the best antifouling performance, with a flux recovery rate of up to 91.3%. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was further used to investigate the antifouling performance of the membranes. Nyquist and Bode plots of the POMs-modified membranes showed no significant change before and after fouling compared to the PVDF membrane substrate, indicating reduced fouling attachment on the modified membrane, which was consistent with the fouling index and flux variation observed during the fouling experiment. Our findings provide a simple and valuable route for fabricating POMs-functionalized NF membranes with desirable separation and antifouling performance.
EVOLUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL E NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Barbosa Carvalho Sebastião , Fernandes de Mesquita Rafael
Published: February 2024

De quando foi oficializada até os dias atuais, a Educação Profissional tem desempenhado um papel fundamental na economia e na sociedade brasileira, preenchendo lacunas no mercado de trabalho e impulsionando o desenvolvimento do país. Compreender o percurso histórico dessa modalidade educacional é essencial para a construção de um futuro mais promissor, no qual a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica possa se consolidar como um pilar essencial no progresso e no desenvolvimento da Nação. Este artigo apresenta um estudo comparativo e descritivo histórico sobre a evolução da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil e no Estado do Piauí. O objetivo é analisar como essa modalidade educacional se desenvolveu ao longo do tempo, a partir de fontes bibliográficas sobre a temática, levando em consideração aspectos históricos, políticos e socioeconômicos, e identificar os principais fatores que influenciaram essa evolução. Os resultados poderão fornecer subsídios para o aprimoramento das políticas educacionais, o que pode visar a uma Educação Profissional mais adequada às demandas sociais e econômicas, tanto em nível nacional quanto regional.
TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TICS) UTILIZADAS PELOS PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM, NO ANO DE 2022, EM ESCOLAS DE ENSINO MÉDIO DA CIDADE DE CRATO/CE.
Authors: Eufrasio Barbosa Sâmia , Martinho dos Santos Sobrinho Djanni , Meira Garcia Tânia Cristina , Meira Garcia Túlia Fernanda
Published: February 2024

As Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) oferecem aos professores, a partir de plataformas e aplicativos de interação, meios para dialogar e dinamizar a prática de ensino com conteúdos pertinentes para cada disciplina ministrada. Esta pesquisa busca dialogar acerca das TICs utilizadas para a contextualização e mediação do Ensino de Geografia. Para tanto, nos amparamos em autores que dissertam sobre recursos tecnológicos que foram usados por professores de Geografia para o ensino-aprendizagem, tais como: Oliveira e Moura (2015); Ribeiro e Cândido (2021); Gomes e Lastória (2022); Barros e Bento (2022); Lakatos (2003). Outrossim, realizamos um estudo e análise em Formulários de Pesquisa produzidos para coleta de dados no tocante as práticas e usos das tecnologias pelos professores de Geografia que atuam, notadamente, no Ensino Médio, em Escolas de Tempo Integral na cidade de Crato, localizada ao sul do Ceará. As análises foram direcionadas para o recorte das práticas desenvolvidas pelos professores no ano de 2022, destacando ter sido o ano de retorno às aulas presenciais neste município. Aqui, ressaltamos que as TICs, por meio de plataformas e aplicativos de interação, oferecem aos professores meios para dialogar e dinamizar a prática de ensino com conteúdos pertinentes a cada disciplina ministrada, ao tempo em que a partir das análises dos formulários, disponibilizamos exemplos para auxiliar os possíveis leitores e professores.
BNCC E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Temple Giovana Carmo , Moraes Fabio
Published: February 2024

Considerando o contexto da Reforma do Novo Ensino Médio (2017), buscou-se promover possíveis aproximações entre os apontamentos críticos feitos pelo jovem Nietzsche, acerca do processo de industrialização pelo qual passou a educação alemã de sua época e os princípios formativos da BNC-formação (2019). Para tanto, realizou-se a análise das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) para a formação docente da educação básica, bem como o estudo sistemático das conferências Sobre o futuro dos  nossos estabelecimentos de ensino (1872). A atualidade das contribuições do filósofo alemão sobre educação na modernidade, permitiu-nos lançar luzes sobre os principais dilemas atualmente enfrentados, pela educação brasileira, a respeito da Reforma do Novo Ensino Médio e da BNCC. Os resultados desse trabalho denunciam um modelo educacional em curso no Brasil, cujos princípios formativos estão alinhados a interesses muito específicos, o que nos levou a concluir que, no âmbito da Reforma, o interesse do Estado, alinhado aos interesses empresariais, resume-se a formar professores-treinadores, aptos a incorporar e ensinar (inculcar) as habilidades e as competências técnico-profissionais predeterminadas pelas DCNs.
Interpretaciones y Modernidad
Authors: Acevedo Guerra Jorge
Published: February 2024

Este libro lleva por título Interpretaciones. Contiene tres textos: en primer lugar, un comentario, o más bien el comienzo de un comentario del De Interpretación de Aristóteles; a continuación, un breve intento de aclaración de la idea de modernidad; por último, algunas interpretaciones de la poesía de Dominique Fourcade, con motivo de la aparición de su recolección de poemas que lleva por título El cielo sin ángulos [Le ciel pas d’angles] en el otoño de 1983 (Editorial P.O.L).
Promoção de saúde nas bibliotecas escolares
Authors: Capri Daniela , Jacintho Eliana Maria dos Santos Bahia
Published: February 2024

O trabalho discute o potencial de atuação das bibliotecas escolares como promotoras de saúde em suas comunidades. Parte-se do princípio de que saúde e educação são direitos fundamentais e as bibliotecas espaços democráticos de disseminação da informação e conhecimento além de ambientes que buscam promover a cidadania. Apresenta-se a evolução do conceito de saúde, o surgimento da promoção de saúde e o histórico da ligação entre saúde e educação no Brasil. Reflete-se sobre o papel social da biblioteca, o potencial de atuação da biblioteca escolar na promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida.
Gerenciamento de dados de proveniência em telemedicina e telessaúde
Authors: Sembay Márcio José , Dyllon Jeronimo de Macedo Douglas , Gimenes Marquez Filho Alexandre Augusto
Published: February 2024

A Ciência da Informação pode contribuir de várias maneiras para o gerenciamento dos dados de proveniência em Sistemas de Informação em Saúde no Brasil. Este artigo trata sobre um método de gerenciamento de dados de proveniência experimentado em estudo de caso em um sistema de Telemedicina e Telessaúde brasileiro, fruto da defesa de tese de doutorado realizada em 2023 no Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. O objetivo geral delineado consiste em apresentar uma breve discussão de parte dos principais resultados encontrados no estudo de caso da tese, proporcionando o mapeamento das possíveis abordagens e perspectivas em relação aos processos de gerenciamento de dados de proveniência à luz da Ciência da Informação em Saúde. Como metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica. Nas considerações finais foi possível afirmar que unir conhecimentos da Ciência da Informação em Saúde com as demandas específicas dos sistemas de Telemedicina e Telessaúde pode contribuir para a qualidade, segurança e eficácia na gestão das informações de saúde no Brasil.
Institute of Honor, Dignity and Business Reputation: Retrospective Analysis
Authors:   Sergey G. Trifonov Rostov branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RGUP, Trifonov Sergey G. , Trifonova Kristine V. ,   Kristine V. Trifonova Rostov branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RGUP
Published: February 2024

В статье проводиться ретроспективный анализ института чести, достоинства и деловой репутации. Авторы исследуют большой массив источников – от античных времен до современности. Анализируя как памятники права, так и философскую литературу, они приходят к выводу о том, что из категории чисто моральной институт чести и достоинства довольно быстро переходит в категорию правовую. В заключение авторы указывают на характерные особенности регулирования института чести, достоинства и деловой репутации на различных исторических этапах.
To the question of the types of proceedings in the civil process: some questions of theory and practice
Authors:   Karina K. Magomedova Dagestan State University, Magomedova Karina K. , Efendieva Dinara K. ,   Dinara K. Efendieva Dagestan State University
Published: February 2024

Дифференциация гражданского судопроизводства на виды производства и отдельные порядки рассмотрения дел, являясь закономерным процессом его развития, может приводить к негативным последствиям в виде конкуренции видов производства и отдельных порядков рассмотрения дел. Развитие современного гражданского процессуального права показывает наличие устойчивой и неминуемой тенденции к дифференциации, посредством появления новых порядков рассмотрения и разрешения правовых споров (рассмотрение корпоративных споров, групповые иски, упрощённое производство и т.д.). Однако следует учитывать, что процесс дифференциации имеет свои объективные пределы. На основе анализа существующих в науке точек зрения о понятии вида производства в гражданском процессе, о критериях классификации видов производства авторы делают выводы по рассматриваемой проблематике.
Some aspects of corruption in the pre-war period and during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   The Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Hot'kina Ol'ga K.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена изучению проявлений коррупции накануне Великой Отечественной войны и в военный период. Отмечается, что в годы советской власти не было единого понятия для всех коррупционных преступлений, то есть самого термина «коррупция» не существовало. Однако существовали разного рода хищения и взяточничество, что представляет собой, по сути, коррупцию в современном ее понимании. Целью исследования явилось изучение основных криминологических показателей преступности и коррупции в военное время, а также изменений в советском законодательстве, закрепляющем ответственность за взяточничество. Для достижения цели исследования были решены задачи по анализу состояния, структуры и особенностей коррупционной преступности в период войны, рассмотрены виды ответственности и способы борьбы с коррупционными проявлениями как в довоенное время, так и во время Великой Отечественной войны. На основе сравнения количественных характеристик преступности и коррупции сделан вывод о корреляционной связи между их показателями. Проявление коррупции также коррелирует с кризисными явлениями в государстве и является их логичным следствием. В результате исследования показана необходимость изучения исторических периодов в развитии исследуемых объектов (коррупции) для эффективной борьбы с негативными явлениями в настоящем и будущем.
Actual problems of electoral legal relations: sociological analysis
Authors:   Larisa V. Yun Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Yun Larisa V. , Amatych Evelina R. ,   Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: February 2024

В современном мире мы каждый день сталкиваемся с прогрессивным процессом модернизации, который, конечно же, оказал воздействие и на общеизвестную систему избирательного права. Нововведением в сфере избирательных правоотношений и Российского государства в целом стал этап появления дистанционного электронного голосования (далее – ДЭГ), который тесно коррелируется с IT-технологиями. Дистанционное электронное голосование – это новый опыт на мировом уровне по внедрению инновационных технологий в избирательный процесс. В Российской Федерации задача введения ДЭГ является проблематичной в связи с большой численностью избирателей, высоких требований безопасности и обеспечения гарантий. В перспективе опыт России в данной сфере может стать показательным и ведущим на международной арене. Цель данной работы заключается в том, чтобы изучить юридическую природу избирательных правоотношений через призму IT-технологий, их перспектив эволюций и глобальных вызовов на основе обобщения мировых тенденций. Методы исследования – общенаучные (логический, системный, структурный). При выполнении исследовательской работы и изложении материала в основном были применены логический и структурный методы научного познания, которые обусловливают анализ российского законодательства и выявление положительных аспектов применения IT-технологий во время избирательного процесса. Актуальность данной темы исследования обусловлена, прежде всего, необходимостью рассмотрения теоретических и практических вопросов, взаимодействующих с модификацией избирательного права путем внесения изменений и дополнений в нормы закона о гарантиях избирательных прав. Авторами обозначен ряд актуальных проблем, связанных с применением ДЭГ в рамках избирательного процесса, рассмотрены пути, способствующие развитию проведения выборов через анализ и обновление норм избирательных правоотношений, проанализированы инструменты повышения эффективности взаимодействия населения с избирательными комиссиями; указаны тенденции реализации избирательных прав граждан, направленных на развитие избирательных правоотношений на основе таких инструментов, как сбор и анализ данных; предложены рекомендации по активизации участия в выборах для решения обозначенных проблем.
Constitutional right to free qualified legal assistance in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Siyasat M. Gabieva Dagestan State University, Gabieva Siyasat M. , Aliyeva Nabisat Sh. ,   Nabisat Sh. Aliyeva Dagestan State University
Published: February 2024

В научной статье рассматривается конституционное право на бесплатную квалифицированную юридическую помощь в Российской Федерации. Статья охватывает законодательное основание, предоставляющее правовую основу для бесплатной юридической помощи, и раскрывает понятие и критерии, определяющие, кому это право предоставляется. Особое внимание уделяется организациям, которые предоставляют бесплатную юридическую помощь, включая офисы бесплатной юридической помощи и общественных адвокатов. В статье описывается практическая реализация этого права, включая процедуры и требования, необходимые для его получения. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются вызовы и перспективы, с которыми сталкивается система бесплатной юридической помощи в России, и указывается на важность развития этой системы для обеспечения более эффективного и равного предоставления юридической помощи в различных регионах страны.
Constitutional and Legal Model of the Right to Privacy
Authors:   Naida Sh. Gadzhialieva Dagestan State University, Gadzhialieva Naida Sh. , Magomedova Zalina I. ,   Zalina I. Magomedova Dagestan State University
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются понятие и содержание конституционного права на неприкосновенность частной жизни. Проанализированы научные точки зрения, которые раскрывают сущностно-содержательную характеристику данного права, на основании чего удалось выявить, что право на неприкосновенность частной жизни является фундаментальным, естественным и неотчуждаемым, содержит в себе признаки личных прав человека, относится к правам первого поколения. Авторами проведен исторический анализ конституционных положений о праве на неприкосновенность частной жизни в хронологии российского государственно-правового развития, показавший, что на стыке прошлого и нынешнего столетий произошли существенные изменения в конституционно-правовом регулировании неприкосновенности частной жизни. Особое внимание уделено правовым позициям Конституционного суда РФ, благодаря которым автором определены объективные субъективные пределы права на неприкосновенность частной жизни. Проведенный содержательный анализ понятий «личная жизнь», «частная жизнь», «право на неприкосновенность частной жизни» и «неприкосновенность частной жизни». Результаты исследования выражаются в обосновании тезиса о том, что право на неприкосновенность частной жизни, неприкосновенность частной жизни и частная жизнь – не тождественные понятия. На основании проведенного исследования сформулированы концептуальные выводы относительно конституционно-правовой модели права на неприкосновенность частной жизни.
Protection of public order as a constitutional principle of the Russian State
Authors:   Alisultan Sh. Gadzhiyev Dagestan State University, Gadzhiyev Alisultan Sh.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются правовые проблемы охраны общественного порядка через призму основ конституционного строя Российской Федерации. Охрана общественного порядка обозначена как конституционный принцип деятельности Российского государства, что представляет особую актуальность в условиях изменения субъектного состава Российской Федерации и усиления поддержания общественного порядка на присоединенных территориях в условиях проведения специальной военной операции. В статье на основе специально-юридических методов, а именно формально-юридического и сравнительно-правового методов, проведен анализ различных подходов к понятию общественного порядка. На базе анализа законодательства определены основные субъекты обеспечения общественного порядка в Российской Федерации. Значимой составляющей данной статьи является анализ проведенного опроса общественного мнения среди населения относительно роли различных органов государственной власти по обеспечению общественного порядка и общественной безопасности.
The place and role of the prosecutor's office in the system of separation of powers
Authors:   Naida S. Magomedova Dagestan State University, Magomedova Naida S. , Abdulazizov Murad A. ,   Murad A. Abdulazizov Dagestan State University, Magomedova Diana S. ,   Diana S. Magomedova Dagestan State University
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуются особенности модели закрепленной в Конституции РФ системы разделения властей и место в ней органов прокуратуры. Рассматривается возможность отнесения прокуратуры к одной из ветвей власти путем сопоставления функций и особенностей взаимодействия соответствующих органов. Исходя из этого, делается вывод о самостоятельности прокуратуры и ее обособленности от конституционно предусмотренных ветвей власти. Проанализировав функции прокуратуры и их закрепление в законодательстве, авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости совершенствования их регламентации. Также авторами указывается на несовершенство конституционной модели закрепления самого принципа разделения властей.
Patient and Therapist Perceptions of a Publicly Funded Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iCBT) Program for Ontario Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Thapar Serena , Nguyen Megan , Khan Bilal Noreen , Fanaieyan Roz , Kishimoto Vanessa , Liu Rebecca , Bolea-Alamañac Blanca , Leon-Carlyle Marisa , O’Riordan Anne , Keresteci Maggie , Bhattacharyya Onil
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

To address the anticipated rise in mental health symptoms experienced at the population level during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ontario government provided 2 therapist-assisted internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) programs to adults free of charge at the point of service.

OBJECTIVE

The study aims to explore the facilitators of and barriers to implementing iCBT at the population level in Ontario, Canada, from the perspective of patients and therapists to better understand how therapist-assisted iCBT programs can be effectively implemented at the population level and inform strategies for enhancing service delivery and integration into the health care system.

METHODS

Using a convenience sampling methodology, semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 therapists who delivered iCBT and 20 patients who received iCBT through either of the publicly funded programs to explore their perspectives of the program. Interview data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis to generate themes.

RESULTS

Six salient themes were identified. Facilitators included the therapist-assisted nature of the program; the ease of registration and the lack of cost; and the feasibility of completing the psychoeducational modules given the online and self-paced nature of the program. Barriers included challenges with the online remote modality for developing the therapeutic alliance; the program’s generalized nature, which limited customization to individual needs; and a lack of formal integration between the iCBT program and the health care system.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the program was generally well-received by patients and therapists due to its accessibility and feasibility, the digital format of the program presented both benefits and unique challenges. Strategies for improving the quality of service delivery include opportunities for synchronous communication between therapists and patients, options for increased customization, and the formal integration of iCBT into a broader stepped-care model that centralizes patient referrals between care providers and promotes continuity of care.
Mobile Intervention to Address Cannabis Use Disorder Among Black Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Nizio Pamella , Clausen Bryce , Businelle Michael S , Ponton Natalia , Jones Ava A , Redmond Brooke Y , Buckner Julia D , Obasi Ezemenari M , Zvolensky Michael J , Garey Lorra
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

African American or Black (hereafter referred to as Black) adults who use cannabis use it more frequently and are more likely to meet criteria for cannabis use disorder (CUD) than both White and Hispanic or Latin individuals. Black adults may be more apt to use cannabis to cope with distress, which constitutes a false safety behavior (FSB; a behavior designed to reduce psychological distress in the short term). Although FSB engagement can perpetuate the cycle of high rates of CUD among Black individuals, limited work has applied an FSB elimination treatment approach to Black adults with CUD, and no previous work has evaluated FSB reduction or elimination in the context of a culturally tailored and highly accessible treatment developed for Black individuals.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to develop and pilot-test a culturally tailored adaptive intervention that integrates FSB reduction or elimination skills for cannabis reduction or cessation among Black adults with probable CUD (Culturally Tailored-Mobile Integrated Cannabis and Anxiety Reduction Treatment [CT-MICART]).

METHODS

Black adults with probable CUD (N=50) will complete a web-based screener, enrollment call, baseline assessment, 3 daily ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) for 6 weeks, and a follow-up self-report assessment and qualitative interview at 6 weeks after randomization. Participants will be randomized into 1 out of the 2 conditions after baseline assessment: (1) CT-MICART+EMAs for 6 weeks or (2) EMAs only for 6 weeks.

RESULTS

The enrollment started in June 2023 and ended in November 2023. Data analysis will be completed in March 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

No culturally tailored, evidence-based treatment currently caters to the specific needs of Black individuals with CUD. This study will lay the foundation for a new approach to CUD treatment among Black adults that is easily accessible and has the potential to overcome barriers to treatment and reduce practitioner burden in order to support Black individuals who use cannabis with probable CUD.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05566730; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05566730

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/52776
Effectiveness of psychoeducational intervention in people after stroke. Systematic review protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Nungulo Victor Nhime , Gonçalves Mauer A. A , Baixinho Cristina Lavareda , Henriques Maria Adriana
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Stroke is a public health problem, and the care of post-stroke people is a concern for families and their care. In this sense, psychoeducational intervention plays an important role in promoting health by empowering and guiding people with strokes and their carers.

OBJECTIVE

to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions in people after stroke and to synthesise the best evidence on the subject.

METHODS

systematic review with meta-analysis. The studies will be evaluated considering the descriptors and keywords (People after stroke, effectiveness studies, psychoeducational intervention, and improvement of quality of life) based on the following starting question: What is the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions for the promotion of self-care of the person after stroke? The search strategy will use controlled terms MesH (Medical Subject Headings) and uncontrolled (Natural Language) and the selection of studies will be made talking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the Cochrane methodology and the time limit the years 2017 to 2023 in the following databases: Medline, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL Complete.

RESULTS

Some psychoeducational interventions in post-stroke people in the intervention group have been shown to be effective and significant compared to the control group. Many studies support the inclusion of training programmes. The expected results are the identification and evaluation of psychoeducational interventions with effectiveness in training the person after stroke.

CONCLUSIONS

It is expected that studies of effectiveness with psychoeducational interventions, show results that can contribute to improve functional, motor, and cognitive performance as well as quality of life in people after stroke.

CLINICALTRIAL

CDR42023483087