bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Think-Alouds to Uncover Expert-Novice Gaps in AAC Intervention Planning Skills
Authors: Sauerwein Allison , Wegner Jane
Published: January 2021

Because few studies have explored preservice speech-language pathologists’ (SLP’s) learning outcomes in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) coursework and clinical practica, there is a need to investigate student learning in this area. This article represents a portion of a larger study that explored the expert-novice gap in planning for intervention with children who use AAC. The companion article reports clinical reasoning skills, whereas the present study revealed intervention planning skills. The methods are the consistent with those reported in the companion article. In summary, eight novice (i.e. preservice) SLPs and eight expert SLPs completed think-aloud tasks while they developed intervention plans. Verbal data were transcribed and analyzed qualitatively. Eight intervention planning skills emerged from the data: selecting treatment style, planning activities, selecting or developing materials, planning teaching strategies, selecting targets, goal setting, collecting data, and feature matching. Considerable overlap across expert and novice performance was observed in some areas, while minor differences were noted in other skills. Expert-novice gaps were identified in two areas, developing a treatment style and feature matching. Familiarity with expert-novice gaps in intervention planning has implications for preservice instruction in AAC.
Clinical Simulations in Academic Courses: Four Case Studies Across the Medical SLP Graduate Curriculum
Authors: Stead Amanda , Lemoncello Rik , Fitzgerald Caitlin , Fryer Melissa , Frost Marcia , Palmer Rachael
Published: January 2021

Simulation practices are growing in both popularity and necessity within speech pathology programs. Simulation use can serve to not only minimize client risk but to increase student confidence and competence prior to patient contact, particularly with low incidence or medically fragile patients. This paper describes and reflects on four individual simulation experiences within one graduate speech language pathology program and their outcomes. The use of both simulated patients and mannequin training resulted in an increase in students' perception of knowledge and confidence in their clinical skills with medical patients.
Digitalisasi Pencatatan Penjualan Industri Rumah Tangga My-Popcorn di Denpasar Bali
Authors: Ady Kusuma I Gusti Ngurah , Nurtanto Diaz Ricky Aurelius
Published: January 2021

My-Popcorn merupakan salah satu produk industri rumah tangga yang bergerak di bidang produksi makanan kecil atau ringan yaitu popcorn. Industri rumah tangga yang dinamai dengan nama ‘My-Popcorn’ ini merupakan industri yang sudah berjalan kurang lebih selama 1 (satu) tahun. Industri rumah tangga ini dirintis oleh Ibu Gusti Ayu Aghivirwiati. Produksinya sendiri dalam sebulan antara 700 sampai 800 produk dengan omset sekitar Rp 8.000.000 per bulan. Untuk pemasaran produk, Ibu Aghi mengandalkan Instagram dalam memasarkan produknya dan juga menggunakan sistem reseller (penjual kembali). Setiap reseller memiliki perjanjian kesepahaman termasuk penentuan bonus, hadiah, maupun harga pokok special yang didapatkan berdasarkan data pembelian reseller. Namun, saat ini mitra hanya menggunakan catatan secara manual untuk mencatat pembelian oleh masing-masing reseller. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan substitusi IPTEK yaitu mengganti mekaniskme pencatatan penjualan mitra. Untuk itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan pemberian aplikasi yang dapat menunjang kebutuhan mitra dalam mencatat penjualan. Hasil yang didapatkan mitra sangat terbantu dengan aplikasi tersebut dan dan telah menunjukan kemandirian dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Diharapkan dengan aplikasi ini dapat memberikan efisiensi dalam menampilkan, pengolahan maupun pencarian data penjualan dari penjualan umum maupun kepada reseller
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Microsoft Office bagi Kepala Lingkungan di Kelurahan Abianbase
Authors: Made Wedasuwari Ida Ayu , Bambang Erawan Dewa Gede , Hayati Embun
Published: January 2021

Pemahaman microsoft office sangat penting untuk dipelajari dan diimplementasikan, namun ironisnya masih banyak yang belum memahami bagaimana cara menggunakannya terutama dalam memasukkan data administrasi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan mengadakan pelatihan yang meliputi teori dan praktik yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan fitur-fitur pada microsoft word dan microsoft excel. Untuk dapat melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan microsoft office kepada kepala lingkungan di Kelurahan Abianbase dengan baik dan terstruktur maka pelaksanaan kegiatan dirancang dalam beberapa tahapan seperti tahap persiapan, tahap implementasi, tahap monitoring, dan tahap evaluasi. Materi yang disampaikan ada 2, yakni mengenai microsoft word sebagai alat pembuatan surat-menyurat, dan microsoft excel sebagai alat penginputan data warga. Para peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan sangat antusias. Setelah diadakannya pelatihan mengenai microsoft office, pemahaman kepala lingkungan terhadap materi tersebut semakin meningkat serta peserta lebih bisa menggunakan microsoft office lebih optimal dalam menginput data administratif.
Pemberdayaan Petani Melalui Tanam Jagung Nasa 29 dan Bima Uri Pada Subak Aseman IV Desa Tanguntiti Selemadeg Timur Tabanan
Authors: Suradarma Ida Bagus , Suryathi Ni Wayan , Delly Resiani Ni Made , Caskara Surya Putra I Gde Agoes
Published: January 2021

Desa Tangguntiti adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Selemadeg timur, Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali. Desa  dengan  luas  wilayah 1760,384  ha.  Selama ini hanya fokus pada tanaman padi saja. Dalam pengabdian ini dicoba untuk melakukan pembelajaran melalui penyuluhan tanam Jagung NASA 29 (Nakula Sahadewa) 29 dan BIMA URI (Untuk Rakyat Indonesia) di Subak Aseman IV Desa Tanguntiti Selemadeg Timur Tabanan agar petani dapat meningkatkan pendapatan sebagai upaya awal untuk peningkatan kesejahtraan petani selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan yakni melalui  tahap persiapan, kegiatan penyuluhan, praktek dan pendampingan dan evaluasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui penyuluhan  tanam Jagung NASA 29 (Nakula Sahadewa) 29 dan BIMA URI (Untuk Rakyat Indonesia) di Subak Aseman IV Desa Tanguntiti Selemadeg Timur Tabanan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani selama 3 bulan dari penanaman sampai panen yakni jagung  NASA 29 mencapai 10.50 ton per hektar. Jagung BIMA URI mencapai 11.42 ton per hektar. Ini adalah langkah awal untuk peningkatan kesejahtraan petani selanjutnya. Karena semua memberikan manfaat bagi petani yakni daunnya bisa dijual ke singaraja untuk bahan pembungkus jajan dodol, batangnya sama daun untuk makanan ternak, bisa digunakan untuk pupuk dengan cara dicacah dengan kotoran sapi.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Eduwisata di Kebun Inspirasi Sutama
Authors: Pradnyani Novianti Kadek Dwi , Purnami Rusadi Ni Wayan , Dera Setiawan I Gede Bagus , Putra Ariawan I Wayan Adi
Published: January 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis sehingga sangat memungkinkan untuk mengembangkan wilayah pertanian yang memiliki penghasilan yang optimal. Bali khususnya kota Denpasar sebagai bagian dari Indonesia, berkembang sangat pesat terutama untuk sektor industri pariwisata, namun produk-produk wisata yang dihasilkan masih monoton. Konsep wisata yang lebih flesibel, yang mengandung pembelajaran sangat diperlukan, dan tersedia di wilayah perkotaan. Menimbang hak tersebut, didesainlah konsep wisata yang terbilang masih baru yaitu wisata berbasis edukasi atau eduwisata. Eduwisata merupakan wisata yang ditujukan untuk memperoleh pendidikan dan pembelajaran serta pengalaman wisata yang berkesan. Kebun Inspirasi Sutama merupakan perkebunan di tengah kota yang fokus digunakan untuk menanam sayur-sayuran. Kebun ini memliki potensi yang sangat baik untuk dapat digunakan sebagai lokasi eduwisata di tengah kota Denpasar. Pelatihan pengelolaan paket eduwisata yang diberikan instruktur dalam pengembangan lokasi eduwisata Kebun Inspirasi Sutama memperoleh 3 jenis paket wisata yaitu Growing a Chubby Tomato, Make Your Own Vegetable Garden dan Pick As Much As You Planted. Pelatihan ini telah membantu lokasi eduwisata Kebun Inspirasi Sutama menjadi lokasi pariwisat yang berkelanjutan, yang dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi, tidak merusak lingkungan, dapat bertanggungjawab secara sosial dan tidak bertentangan dengan budaya setempat.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Adat Putung Menanggulangi Dampak Sosial Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Agung , Sulatra I Komang , Puspita Candra Komang Dian , Deni Ariyaningsih Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2021

Pendampingan masyarakat di masa pandemi sangat diperlukan dari berbagai aspek, termasuk kesehatan, ekonomi dan sosial. Pelaksanaan nyata pendampingan dalam penganggulangan dampak sosial yang langsung menyasar masyarakat desa dapat menjadi kontribusi pihak perguruan tinggi, khususnya para tenaga pendidik yang mempunyai tanggung jawab melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pendampingan ini dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar di Desa Adat Putung Duda Timur Kecamatan Selat Kabupaten Karangasem. Pendampingan dilakukan di masa awal pandemi Covid-19 dan dapat dilakukan pendampingan berkala melalui komunikasi antara tokoh masyarakat dan tim PkM. Pengabdian ini diwujudkan dengan melakukan langkah-langkah identifikasi keadaan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat desa sehingga bantuan ekonomi dapat disalurkan dan pendampingan berupa ceramah tentang pencegahan merebaknya virus COVID-19 dari aspek sosial dapat dicegah. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pendampingan dipadukan dengan konsultasi sebagai dua cara mewujudkan program pengabdian ini. Masyarakat merasakan dampak langsung dari pendampingan tim PkM yang menyalurkan sembilan bahan pokok kepada warga desa dan mengadakan konsultasi mengenai cara memaksimalkan penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam tatanan sosial masyarakat desa selama masa pandemi.
Pelatihan Pemasaran dan Keuangan Telur Asin Mengwi
Authors: Gede Narayana I Wayan , Setyarini Putu , Liana D I G A , Diah R P A
Published: January 2021

Telur Asin merupakan makanan yang banyak disukai. Proses pembuatan telur asin menggunakan telur bebek yang dibekam selama tujuh hari. Telur direbus saat akan menyajikannya. Telur asin banyak dijumpai di pasar tradisional atau minimarket di seluruh Bali. Produksi telur asin ditekuni oleh mitra, Ibu Ni Ketut Mastini, salah satu pembuat telur asin dengan nama produk “Tulus”, dengan tempat kedudukan usaha di daerah Mengwi Badung. Sejalan dengan usahanya, UKM ini terkadang mengalami penurunan penjualan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya pendapatan yang diperoleh dari pemasaran produk ke warung-warung tradisional. Dapat diamati bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh tergantung pada penjualan ke warung-warung. Selain itu telur hanya bertahan maksimal empat hari dari mulai dipasarkan. Selain tentang penjualan, pencatatan keuangan tidak memiliki catatan terkait laba dan rugi. Memperhatikan situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi, solusi diusulkan adalah pelaksanaan pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran serta pelatihan keuangan untuk mengetahui laporan laba rugi. Kegiatan ini, sesuai harapan, telah mampu memberikan peningkatan penjualan dan kemampuan menyusun pelaporan keuangan yang menyatakan  laba rugi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran kemampuan mitra dalam penggunaan sosial media dan pelaporan laba rugi dengan excel. Hasil pengukuran sebesar 86% di mana UKM sudah mampu menggunakan sosial media dan excel.
Implementasi Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Perangkat Desa
Authors: Mashudi Sugeng , Aliyadi Aliyadi , Abdurrozzaq Ismail , Kumalasari Elisia , I.P. Fitayani
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan analisis dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan rekrutmen dan seleksi perangkat desa di Desa Kumpulrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur.  Berdasarkan hasil FGD, dapat ditemukan ada dua permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yakni: pertama, mitra belum mampu menyusun soal standar tes perangkat desa;  kedua, desa belum mampu melakukan analisis jawaban peserta ujian perangkat desa. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang ditawarkan tim pengabdian kepada mitra adalah melaksanakan pengimplementasian tentang rekrutmen dan seleksi perangkat desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode advokasi yakni pendampingan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan persoalan yang sedang dihadapi bersama-sama dengan pemegang kebijakan di wilayah tersebut. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa implementasi rekrutmen dan seleksi aparat desa di desa di Desa Kumpulrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan dimana proses registrasi dan seleksi dilakukan setiap desa dan proses seleksi secara offline. Pelaksaan tes dengan bentuk soal pilihan ganda dan uraian dengan jumlah masing-masing 80 dan 20 soal. Hasil seleksi menunjukkan bahwa peserta dengan nilai tertinggi pada masing-masing lowongan dengan batas minimal 60 berhak untuk dipromosikan sebagai pamong Desa. Pelaksanaan PKM berupa seleksi perangkat Desa Kumpulrejo Kecamatan Kapas telah dilaksanakan dengan mengedepankan keterbukaan dan pertanggungjawaban. Kemajuan desa akan terwujud dengan adanya perangkat desa yang berkualitas.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Kader Dalam Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Dan Gizi Anak Melalui Penimbangan Di Desa Slarang
Authors: Budiarti Tri , Pangesti Ira , Kartiyani Titin , Dwi Kusumawati Dhiah
Published: January 2021

Kader berperan penting melakukan  penimbangan berat badan anak dan  mencatat pada buku laporan (kunjungan) dan buku KIA saat posyandu sehingga kader harus melakukan penimbangan dan pencatatan secara benar. Desa Slarang merupakan desa wilayah binaan UPT Puskesmas Kesugihan II di Cilacap, mempunyai 11 posyandu dan 55 kader. Pada saat pengabdian sebelumnya, masih ditemukan kader menimbang bayi kurang benar, tidak memastikan skala 0 pada awal penimbangan di alat ukurnya. Kader baru mengecek timbangan setelah orang tua balita menyampaikan bahwa ukuran timbangannya tidak sama seperti hasil ukur penimbangan di tempat lainnya. Mengingat pentingnya peranan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan dan gizi anak melalui penimbangan. Pengabdian di Posyandu Widuri V Desa Slarang, diikuti oleh 6 kader dengan tahapan pengisian kuisioner pretest, pelatihan dengan ceramah dan demontrasi, dan diakhiri dengan postes. Hasilnya 100% kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan dan gizi anak melalui penimbangan dapat melaksanakan ketrampilan penimbangan secara optimal.
Desafios à segurança pública no Brasil
Authors: Pontes Filho Raimundo Pereira
Published: January 2021

The problems and themes dealt with in the course of this work constitute repeated challenges to public security in Brazil. There are several others, no doubt, but here is a simple sample of the main ones. The urgent need to review the concept and the model put into practice, predominantly, as a public security paradigm in Brazilian society is evident. It is a demanding task, it requires considerable effort, however, it is essential to the perspectives of life in society in the country, under penalty of making the social reality increasingly dramatic and violent. In this sense, without pretending to point out or constitute any conclusive character, this work aims to collaborate to understand, subsidize, encourage the search for new multidisciplinary solutions with a view to overcoming the serious scenarios of violence and crime in force in the country. It is important to recognize the existence of good practices, including with an interactive focus between disciplines that study or deal with the problem, although they are still far from the answers demanded by the problems arising from public insecurity. In short, “Challenges to public security” is a work that proposes dialogue, questioning and the effort to jointly build possible alternatives and solutions aimed at different socio-cultural contexts impacted adversely by the damages imposed by violence and the culture of crime in Brazil.
Nutrição e transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas
Authors: Leite Natália F. Duran , Schiavoni Isabela Laurencio
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Controle de sintomas em tratamento oncológico
Authors: Gois Bárbara Paixão de , Milhomem Marina Mary da Silva , Wasconcelos Luihara de Fátima Dias
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Nutrição do paciente pediátrico em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Ayub Dileyne Geronuti , Murra Mariana dos Santos , Schiavoni Isabela Laurencio
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Espiritualidade em oncologia: da nutrição existencial à prática clínica em saúde
Authors: Ferrer Verônica Carneiro
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Professoras negras: Mulheres, acadêmicas e intelectuais
Authors: Fonseca Dagoberto José
Published: January 2021

The book “Black Professors: women, scholars and intellectuals” was a dream cherished about twenty years ago, when we realized that a whole generation of black intellectuals, professors and researchers were graduating at the most important public and private universities of Brazil. The doctors from this generation were inserted in colleges at the 1980’s, when they have graduated, but it was only in the second half of the 1990’s, and specially with the emergence of the 21st century, that many obtained their academic degrees, particularly in the state of São Paulo. This book approaches the trajectory of three black women professors that contributed to the formation of this generation, as they have supervised students, delivered lectures and produced relevant studies on social reality. The professors Josildeth Gomes Consorte, Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva e Eunice Aparecida de Jesus Prudente are black women that made possible and carry on the process of formation of generations. They have personal and institutional history that overcome the limits of their own departments, faculties and universities. The work they have conduced and continue to carry out are fundamental for the social changes assisted in Brazil nowadays. This book is a lighthouse for the new generation of black women, and why not say also for black men and other antiracists, who navigate on troubled waters in the persue
THE EFFECT OF PUBLICITY OF THE PRESIDENT DIRECTOR AND MAJORITY SHAREHOLDERS ON TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Ivastya Raras , Fanani Zaenal
Published: January 2021

The study uses the volume search index (SVI) to see the publicity of the president director through Google Trends, and uses the percentage of share ownership to see stocks that aim to influence tax avoidance. The research object used is a public company registered at PT. Indonesia Stock Exchange and the 50 richest people listed on Forbes in the 2013-2018 period. The sample data of selected companies were 24 companies of 121 observation data for 6 years. This study uses multiple linear analysis. The results of the study support the first hypothesis which indicates that the main director who gets higher attention will do tax avoidance. Firms with higher publicity tend to use more tax planning services from auditors. While the research results contradict the second hypothesis that the higher the share owner will not do tax avoidance.In the end, it is hoped that the results of this research can be used to encourage the government to accelerate the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting mechanism which can be used as a reference for investors and company management to improve tax avoidance strategies so that in the future it will provide maximum benefits for the firm sustainability.
BUSINESS STRATEGY FORMULATION OF INDIHOME PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA AREA OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Ananda Fatimah Mia , Romadlon H.A., , Rismayani Risris
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the priority strategies of several alternative strategies in IndiHome which are formulated using SWOT analysis. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data used are primary. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique and get seven informants. Primary data generated from the interviews were analyzed using SAP and ETOP to diagnose factors including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. After that, these factors are formulated in the SWOT matrix to determine alternative strategies. Strategy alternatives are then formulated in the QSPM matrix to obtain priority strategy results for IndiHome. The validity test in this study was carried out by triangulation of sources. The results showed that there were four alternative strategies for IndiHome Telkom Area of West Nusa Tenggara. Based on four alternative strategies, the priority strategy for IndiHome which is determined by QSPM matrix is to upgrade the quality of services provided to customers regularly with a total weight of 7,051. The results of this study are expected to be able to assist in the framework of thinking about strategic management knowledge in the Internet Service Provider (ISP) industry and also provide additional information and insights in the selection of alternative strategies as well as new insights about the condition of the company from an external perspective.
From the history of Kyrgyzstan people’s education in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century (based on archival data)
Authors: Alymbaev Jeenbek , Mamatova Ainura , Tashbolotova Saltanat
Published: January 2021

Based on archival materials obtained from the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the article analyzes the state of public education in modern Kyrgyzstan during the period under review as part of the Turkestan Governor General in the Semirechensk, Syr-Dariya and Ferghana Regions. It is noted that since the 1870s civil and church elementary schools began to work for children of the Russian-speaking population. The article also draws attention to the emergence of new-method schools, the features of which consisted in the abandonment of the old education system. These schools draw attention to methods, training periods and subjects of teaching. One of the features of public education of the period under review was the functioning of Muslim educational institutions, madrasa.
Dagestan as part of the Golden Horde state
Authors: Hasanov Magomed
Published: January 2021

The article deals with some issues of the history of Dagestan during the existence of the Golden Horde state. It contains material about the entry of Dagestan into this state, about the campaigns of the Tatar-Mongols against the Dagestani highlanders, about their struggle against the conquerors, about the negative consequences of the invasions of the Tatar-Mongols.
The Ossetian Nart Saga and the faith of the Mongols of Genghis Khan
Authors: Dzhioeva Zalina
Published: January 2021

The article first clarified the concept of “Tngri” and the related titles of Genghis Khan and the chief priest Teba-Tengri. It is proved that “Tngri” is not “Blue Sky”, since the actual translation of this word is different. For the first time, not only the names of God and the eleven spirits of the medieval Mongols that Mangu Khan spoke about are mentioned, but their functions are explained in detail, the holidays associated with their veneration, the nature and time of their holding are indicated. The myth of shamanism and totemism of medieval Mongols is debunked. The relationship between the faith of the Genghis Khan’s Mongols, their feast etiquette and the practice of forming and manning an army in the performance of its combat missions is revealed. It is proved that in medieval Mongolian society a harmonious worldview system was functioning, different from Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, the Bon religion and Tengrianism.
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Field of Television and the Internet. The Notion of Teleformat
Authors: Halyna Ulianova , Baadzhy Nataliia , Podoliev Oleksii , Vlasiuk Denys , Chumachenko Hanna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the main issues of protection of intellectual property rights in the field of television and the internet, related to the spread of piracy in the field of copyright and related rights, and to the unlicensed copying of television broadcasts. Moreover, there is an emphasis on the exacerbation of existing problems in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and how this affected the industry. This research considers international and national legislation in the field of intellectual law, international experience of various countries, approaches to theory, and problems of implementing existing measures, in order to propose some options for optimizing existing mechanisms. The research methodology use the following methods: formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative analysis, and modeling. The main issues under consideration are the following ones: international broadcasting regulation, the problem of uniform terminology, and prospects for the legal regulation of copyright in television broadcasting. The authors defend the uncompromising protection of intellectual property, highlighting the lack of basic definitions, to propose their own definitions, in order to avoid the weak copyright protection of television broadcasting organizations.
SIVA1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the apoptosis regulatory protein, Siva, encoded by SIVA1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). SIVA1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SIVA1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SIVA1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Factors Determining the Development of Minimum Comparable Areas and Spatial Interaction
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

One popular strand of literature concerning economic growth and/or GDP focuses on the growth/GDP of minimum comparable areas (MCAs), but conducting research in this area is difficult due to data problems. To understand the nature of the microlevel structure, we estimate the determinants of the GDP of MCAs in Turkey since no single study covers all towns. We use spatial models and show that regional development policies should be based on the actual contiguity of MCAs, which is not currently considered in policies. We utilize Bayesian criteria to determine the best-fitting spatial weight matrix, whereas many previous studies have chosen such matrices subjectively.
The Health Impact of Smokeless Tobacco Products: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hajat Cother , Stein Emma , Ramstrom Lars , Shantikumar Saran , Polosa Riccardo
Published: January 2021

IntroductionThe objective was to systematically review studies reporting on health outcomes from smokeless tobacco (SLT) products.MethodsWe included published literature on the health impact of SLT from 01/01/2015 until 01/02/2020 following the PRISMA protocol using PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Google Scholar. ResultsOf 321 studies identified, 53 met eligibility criteria; 23(43%) were rated as poor, 21(39%) fair and 9(17%) as good. Health outcomes differed starkly between SLT products and global regions. SLT products in Asia, Middle East and Africa were associated with higher mortality (overall, cancer, CHD, respiratory but not CVD), and morbidity (CVD, oral and head and neck cancers), with odds ratios as high as 39 (shammah use). European studies showed no excess mortality (overall, CVD, from cancers) or morbidity (IHD, stroke, oral, head and neck, pancreatic or colon cancers) from several meta-analyses but single studies reporting elevated risk of rectal cancer and respiratory disorders. Pooled studies showed a protective effect against developing Parkinson’s disease. US studies showed mixed results for mortality (raised overall, CHD, cancer and smoking-related cancer mortality; no excess risk of respiratory or CVD mortality). Morbidity outcomes were also mixed, with some evidence of increased IHD, stroke and cancer risk (oral, head and neck). No studies reported on the health impact of switching from cigarettes to SLT products. ConclusionOur review has demonstrated stark differences between different SLT products in different regions on health impact, ranging from no harm from European snus to greatly increased health risks from SLT products used in Asia, Middle East and Africa. The literature on the impact of SLT products for harm reduction is incomplete and potentially misinforming policy and regulation.
Artikel Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: Roswinda Desi
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan berperan penting dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan anak bangsa. Bagaimana tidak, dalam dunia pendidikan peran guru sangat menentukan nasib anak bangsa kedepannya. Dalam dunia pendidikan tidak hanya guru yang berperan, tetapi peserta didik juga memengaruhi berlangsungnya suatu pendidikan. Guru dan peserta didik merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa di pisahkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Guru juga menjadi penentu kualitas pendidikan suatu bangsa. Ada ungkapan yang mengatakan bahwa, jika ingin melihat kualitas pendidikan maka lihatlah kualitas gurunya. Tugas guru bukan hanya menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan, namun guru juga harus mengajar, mendidik, mengayomi, melatih peserta didik agar menjadi orang yang berakhlak mulia, berbudi pekerti yang baik, dan taat aturanMenjadi seorang guru bukanlah hal yang mudah, ia harus bekerja dengan sepenuh hati untuk menjalani profesi sebagai seorang guru demi mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Menjadi seorang guru harus mampu melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya dengan maksimal.
Membrane Trafficking of Integral Cell Junction Proteins
Authors: Horowitz Arie
Published: January 2021

Though membrane trafficking of cell junction proteins has been studied extensively for more than two decades, the accumulated knowledge remains fragmentary. The goal of this review is to synthesize the numerous and disparate observations on the membrane trafficking of the five major junction transmembrane proteins accumulated to date to comprehend the current state of the art, to highlight differences and similarities among the trafficking pathways, and to identify topics that are not fully understood. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis appears to be the main but not exclusive mode of internalization. Caveolin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis are employed less frequently. PDZ-domain binding is the predominant mode of interaction between junction protein cytoplasmic tails and scaffold proteins. It is shared by claudins, the largest family of junction integral proteins, and by the three nectins. All five proteins are destined to either recycling via Rab4/Rab11 GTPases or to degradation. The sorting mechanisms that underlie the specificity of their endocytic pathways and determine their fates are not fully known. New data is presented to introduce an emerging role of junction-associated scaffold proteins in claudin membrane trafficking.
Peran Guru sebagai Motivator Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sahara Novita
Published: January 2021

Menekuni profesi guru dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi keguruan. Memilih untuk menjadi seorang guru tidak hanya berarti mengajarkan tentang materi pelajaran tetapi juga mengajarkan tentang segala aspek, maka dari itu guru sering disebut dengan orang tua kedua setelah orang tua yang ada di rumah. Peran guru untuk membentuk generasi emas bagi bangsa adalah tugas yang mulia dengan menyampirkan kata bahwa guru adalah pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa bahkan dalam agama juga guru memiliki tempat yang mulia.Guru memang terlihat sebagai profesi dengan kerja yang ringan tapi jika seorang guru salah dalam memberikan sebuah pengertian maka akan rusaklah generasi bangsa. Pada zaman generasi alpha sekarang manusia lebih dekat dengan teknologi bahkan dari sejak mereka belum dilahirkan, dan juga dengan suasana pandemi korona saat ini baik siswa maupun wali murid dituntut agar lebih bisa mengendalikan teknologi supaya proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan lancar.Disituasi pandemi saat ini, sudah ada beberapa sekolah sudah membuka pembelajaran seperti biasa dengan dua sesi dengan syarat harus mematuhi protocol kesehatan. Model pembelajaran yang kadang tatap muka dan lebih sering melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh membuat siswa motivasi untuk belajar siswa lebih rendah, maka dari itu peran guru untuk selalu mendukung siswa sebagai motivator untuk membangkitkan minat belajar siswa.
Keunikan Perayaan Maulid Nabi di Tegal
Authors: fathurozi
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat Tegal memiliki perayaan Maulid yang berbeda dengan daerah lain, mereka rela mengorbankan harta hingga ratusan ribu rupiah. Yang membuat unik adalah orang dewasa, remaja, anak-anak hingga abangan hanyut dalam acara tersebut.
Pengenalan Sistem Operasi
Authors: Revanza Muhamad Galih
Published: January 2021

Sistem operasi adalah perangkat lunak sistem yang mengatur sumber daya dari perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, serta sebagai daemon untuk program komputer. Tanpa sistem operasi, pengguna tidak dapat menjalankan program aplikasi pada komputer mereka, kecuali program booting.Sistem operasi mempunyai penjadwalan yang sistematis mencakup perhitungan penggunaan memori, pemrosesan data, penyimpanan data, dan sumber daya lainnya.Untuk fungsi-fungsi perangkat keras seperti sebagai masukan dan keluaran dan alokasi memori, sistem operasi bertindak sebagai perantara antara program aplikasi dan perangkat keras komputer, meskipun kode aplikasi biasanya dieksekusi langsung oleh perangkat keras dan sering kali akan menghubungi OS atau terputus oleh itu. Sistem operasi yang ditemukan pada hampir semua perangkat yang berisi komputer-dari ponsel dan konsol permainan video untuk superkomputer dan server web.Contoh sistem operasi modern adalah Linux, Android, iOS, Mac OS X, dan Microsoft Windows.
GRINL1A is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate-like 1A, encoded by GRINL1A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast4, as well as in primary tumors of the breast when compared to normal breast tissue5. GRINL1A mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of GRINL1A in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of GRINL1A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Agustang Andi , A Andi Dody May Putra , Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hal fundamental untuk membangun bangsa. Melalui pendidikan terjadi suatu proses transformasi nilai, ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni. Karena itu, kemajuan suatu bangsa sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas sistem pendidikan yang dianut. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang tidak luput dari upaya mencari format dan sistem pendidikan yang tepat sesuai dengan potensi wilayah dan budaya bangsa sendiri. Keinginan kuat untuk sejajar dengan negara maju lainnya, terus diupayakan, namun dengan tetap mempertahankan jatidiri bangsa yang Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Namun dalam proses perjalanan yang cukup panjang, ternyata bangsa Indonesia menghadapi berbagai masalah dan konflik sehingga keinginan untuk maju dengan berlandaskan jatidiri bangsa sendiri belum dapat tercapai, bahkan cenderung sebaliknya, sudah tidak mencapai kemajuan yang berarti, diiringi pula oleh krisis moral yang sudah berada pada titik yang cukup mengkhawatirkan.
resume
Authors: hidayat antonio alfarez
Published: January 2021

Sistem operasi terdiri dari beberapa komponen, antara lain adalah
Riview Jurnal Teori Komunikasi Radita Gora Tayibnapis,S.Sos,M.M ( Social Capital of Entrusted Service Agents for Imported Fashion and Cosmetics Products )
Authors: Muhibi
Published: January 2021

Riview Jurnal Teori Komunikasi Radita Gora Tayibnapis,S.Sos,M.M ( Social Capital of Entrusted Service Agents for Imported Fashion and Cosmetics Products )
Holographic focusing and conformal surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2021

Holographic focusing and conformal surface integral
Group value learned through interactions with members: A reinforcement learning account
Authors: Hackel Leor M , Kogon Drew , Amodio David , Wood Wendy
Published: January 2021

How do group-based interaction tendencies form through encounters with individual group members? In three experiments, in which participants interacted with group members in a reinforcement learning task presented as a money sharing game, participants formed instrumental reward associations with individual group members through direct interaction and feedback. Results revealed that individual-level reward learning generalized to a group-based representation, as indicated in self-reported group attitudes, trait impressions, and the tendency to choose subsequent interactions with novel members of the group. Moreover, group-based reward values continued to predict interactions with novel members after controlling for explicit attitudes and impressions, suggesting that instrumental learning contributes to an implicit form of group-based choice. Experiment 3 further demonstrated that group-based reward effects on interaction choices persisted even when group reward value was no longer predicted of positive outcomes, consistent with a habit-like expression of group bias. These results demonstrate a novel process of prejudice formation based on instrumental reward learning from direct interactions with individual group members. We discuss implications for existing theories of prejudice, the role of habit in intergroup bias, and intervention strategies to reduce prejudice.
Lessons from lockdown: Media discourse on the role of behavioural science in the UK COVID-19 response
Authors: Sanders Jet , Tosi Alessia , Obradović Sandra , Miligi Ilaria , Delaney Liam
Published: January 2021

In recent years behavioural science has quickly become embedded in national level policy making. As the contributions of behavioural science to the UK’s Covid-19 response policies in early 2020 became apparent, a debate emerged in the British media about its involvement. This served as a unique opportunity to capture public discourse and representation of behavioural science in fast-track, high-stake national policy making. Aimed at identifying elements which foster and detract from trust and credibility in emergent scientific contributions to policy making, in study 1 we use corpus linguistics and thematic analysis to map the narrative around the key behavioural science actors and concepts which were discussed in the 650 news articles extracted from the 15 most read British newspapers over the 12-week period surrounding the first hard UK lockdown from March 2020. We report and discuss 1) the salience of key concepts and actors as the debate unfolded, 2) quantified changes in the polarity of the sentiment expressed toward them and their policy application contexts, and 3) patterns of co-occurrence via network analysis. In Study 2, we investigate how salience and sentiment of key themes observed in traditional media discourse tracked on original Twitter chatter (N = 2,187). In Study 3, we complement these findings with a qualitative analysis of the subset of news articles which contained the most extreme sentiments (N = 111), providing an in-depth perspective of sentiments and discourse developed around keywords, as either promoting or undermining their credibility in, and trust toward behaviourally informed policy. We discuss our findings in light of the integration of behavioural science in national policy making under emergency constraints.