bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pengolahan Singkong: Stik Singkong untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Kedungdadi
Authors: Galahartlambang Yanuangga , Mutammam Musthofa2 Muhammad , Fitriyah Dewi Rohmatul , Sentauri Cahyaningrum Fibia , Ghoffar Abdul
Published: January 2025

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi produk singkong di Desa Kedungdadi, Kecamatan Sugio, Kabupaten Lamongan, melalui pengolahan singkong menjadi stik singkong. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipatif aktif dengan melibatkan anggota karang taruna dan kader desa sebagai peserta.  Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam  proses pembuatan stik singkong,  inovasi rasa,  teknik pengemasan,  dan strategi pemasaran.  Program ini juga berhasil memfasilitasi pembentukan kelompok usaha stik singkong yang beranggotakan peserta pengabdian.  Dampak  dari  program  ini  adalah  meningkatnya  nilai  jual  singkong,  terbukanya  peluang  usaha  baru,  dan  meningkatnya  pendapatan  masyarakat.  Program  ini  diharapkan  dapat  berkelanjutan  dan  memberikan  kontribusi  yang  lebih  besar  dalam  meningkatkan  kesejahteraan  masyarakat  Desa  Kedungdadi
ДОДАНА ВАРТІСТЬ У СЕГМЕНТІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА НІШЕВИХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Степасюк Людмила , Степасюк Максим
Published: January 2025

У статті здійснено акцент на ролі доданої вартості в умовах сьогодення у сегменті виробництва нішевих сільськогосподарських культур. Зазначені основні причини, що зумовлюють інтерес аграрних виробників до вирощування нішевих культур. Наголошено, що для української національної економіки нагальним питанням є створення доданої вартості, яка в останні роки стає важливим орієнтиром для виробників аграрної продукції при виборі напрямку своєї діяльності. Обґрунтовано, що нішеві культури є вигідною сировиною для виробництва продуктів із високою доданою вартістю і, що важливо, виступають джерелом додаткових доходів для аграріїв, особливо для представників малого бізнесу. Зроблено наголос на тому, що для України глибока переробка є перспективним напрямом, оскільки в країні, як показали результати дослідження, є широка і різноманітна сировинна база для виробництва продукції з високою доданою вартістю.
АНАЛІЗ РІВНЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Вакуленко Віталій , Юнтао Лю , Сметан Денис
Published: January 2025

Стаття аналізує рівень цифровізації виробничих процесів сільськогосподарських підприємств в Україні в умовах воєнного періоду, зокрема виявляються основні проблеми та виклики, з якими стикаються аграрії при впровадженні цифрових технологій у повсякденну діяльність. Оцінюється поточний стан цифровізації агросектору, зокрема в контексті використання систем точного землеробства, геоінформаційних систем (ГІС), дронів для моніторингу посівів, мобільних додатків для управління господарствами та онлайн-платформ для торгівлі сільськогосподарською продукцією. В особливий спосіб досліджуються зміни, які сталися в умовах війни, що значно вплинула на інфраструктуру та економічну ситуацію в Україні. Одним із ключових аспектів є порівняння рівня цифровізації аграрних підприємств у різних регіонах, де відзначаються значні регіональні відмінності в доступності та впровадженні сучасних технологій. Особливу увагу приділено впливу воєнних дій на інфраструктуру, що створює додаткові труднощі у впровадженні інновацій та застосуванні цифрових платформ, а також у забезпеченні аграріїв необхідними ресурсами для адаптації до нових умов. Крім того, в статті досліджуються перспективи розвитку цифрових платформ для сільськогосподарських підприємств після завершення війни, зокрема можливості для масштабування наявних рішень та впровадження нових технологій для підвищення ефективності аграрного виробництва. Також аналізуються бар'єри на шляху цифровізації, включаючи технічні, фінансові та кадрові проблеми, розроблено рекомендації щодо подолання цих труднощів. Зокрема, пропонується розширення державної підтримки, розвиток інфраструктури в сільських районах, створення навчальних програм для аграріїв та стимулювання інновацій у сільському господарстві. Стаття містить комплексний підхід до оцінки стану та перспектив розвитку цифрових технологій у аграрному секторі України в умовах війни та після неї.
ПОВОЄННА СПЕЦИФІКА ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНОЇ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ КРАЇН АЗІЇ
Authors: Погуляйко Юрій
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена аналізу повоєнної специфіки інфраструктурної модернізації економік країн Азії, що пережили військові конфлікти. Розглядається досвід таких країн, як Японія, Південна Корея, В’єтнам, Камбоджа та інших, із врахуванням масштабів руйнувань та моделей відновлення. Особливу увагу автори приділяють ролі міжнародної допомоги, фінансування від Світового банку, ООН, Азійського банку розвитку та допомоги сусідніх країн. Дослідження акцентує увагу на формах фінансування, серед яких гранти, кредити та державно-приватне партнерство, що забезпечили модернізацію ключових секторів. Досвід інфраструктурних реформ Японії та Південної Кореї подаються як зразкові для формування інноваційної економіки. Аналіз світового досвіду дозволяє визначити пріоритети для відновлення України, зокрема інтеграцію екологічних технологій, залучення інвестицій та адаптацію інноваційних підходів для сталого розвитку.
НЕФОРМАЛЬНА ЗАЙНЯТІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: ФАКТОРИ ВПЛИВУ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ПРОТИДІЇ
Authors: Кичко Ірина , Хоменко Інна , Пилипенко Юрій
Published: January 2025

Доведено, що деструктивні процеси в економіці Україні, які є прямим наслідком воєнних дій, збільшення масштабів зовнішньої міграції населення суттєво змінюють попит та пропозицію на ринку праці, трансформують форми зайнятості. У статті основна увага акцентується на економічному змісті, факторах росту та перспективах зменшення неформальної зайнятості. З’ясовані особливості соціально-економічних умов підвищення ефективності управління персоналом, мотивації праці на підприємствах реального сектору економіки як чинника зменшення неформальної зайнятості. Виявлено основні напрями взаємодії видів мотивації особистості та суб’єктів господарювання у процесі детінізації неформального сектору економіки. Доведено, що мотивація є складовою частиною детінізації неформального сектору економіки. Обґрунтовується необхідність використання більш дієвих методів економічного, інформаційного впливу на працівників та роботодавців з метою зменшення обсягів неформальних відносин.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОПИТУ ТА ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ НА ВАЛЮТНОМУ РИНКУ В УМОВАХ "М'ЯКОЇ" ВАЛЮТИ
Authors: Маршавін Дмитро
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджується теоретична модель взаємодії попиту та пропозиції на валютному ринку країн з "м'якою" національною валютою, включаючи Україну. Доведено, що у випадку цих країн крива пропозиції іноземної валюти має специфічну конфігурацію та складається з двох відрізків із протилежним вигином. Визначено, що попит та пропозиція валюти в економіці з "м'якою" валютою знаходяться в діалектичній єдності, отже засобами курсового таргетування можливо забезпечити стабільне зростання експортних галузей без надмірної інфляції або входження у "Голландську хворобу". З'ясовано, що використання запропонованої моделі рівноваги валютного ринку дозволить точніше прогнозувати ситуацію на ньому та більш ефективно здійснювати стратегічне планування заходів валютно-курсової політики – як у випадку валютної кризи, так і з метою забезпечення сталого зростання економіки.
“Enigmas sueltos” de Jorge F. Hernández: hacia una poética del fantástico actual
Authors: Rivero Cisneros Laura Sofía
Published: January 2025

Mediante un análisis narratológico del cuento “Enigmas sueltos” de Jorge F. Hernández se revisará la relación entre lo fantástico y la metaficción para comprender cómo se configura la verosimilitud del relato a partir de la parodia al discurso histórico. Lo fantástico, se comprende no como una invención fuera de lógica sino como la transgresión a las convenciones y al constructo de lo real vigente en cada contexto de producción literaria. La finalidad es realizar un ejercicio inductivo para trazar las líneas generales de una poética de lo fantástico actual a partir del análisis de este autor.
Romántico de un pirata: análisis de un poema de José de Espronceda
Authors: Vallín Muñoz Laura Angélica
Published: January 2025

En la literatura del romanticismo español los personajes marginados y rechazados por la sociedad fueron el motivo ideal para las composiciones poéticas de autores destacados como José de Espronceda. En este ensayo se busca hacer un análisis de los tópicos comunes de esta corriente en la “Canción del pirata” y observar cómo es que, por medio de los elementos simbólicos, se representa la postura del individuo romántico frente al mundo.
Y ahora… La palabra. La “disposición” en dos libros de Juan José Arreola
Authors: Tapia Vidal Edder
Published: January 2025

Después de 1971, las labores escriturales de Juan José Arreola se enfocarán, entre otras, en la docencia, participación en televisión e intervenciones en eventos literarios. Se escribieron en 1973 La palabra educación y en 1975 Y ahora, la mujer…, libros hablados por Juan José Arreola cuyo origen se encuentra en la recopilación y reestructuración de entrevistas realizadas al escritor jalisciense hasta antes de 1971 por uno de sus discípulos, Jorge Arturo Ojeda. El siguiente trabajo rastrea algunas de sus fuentes, elabora una comparación entre ambas publicaciones y analiza el procedimiento llevado a cabo por Ojeda. Por otro lado, se cotejan las palabras que el propio Ojeda anticipa al lector con su procedimiento y con el testimonio que él mismo entrega años después de la publicación de los libros.
Llamado del Llano: Bosquejo de Doña Bárbara desde la Heterogeneidad
Authors: Galván Díaz Félix J.
Published: January 2025

En la década de 1970, Antonio Cornejo Polar propuso la categoría "heterogeneidad" para explicar los conflictos en las representaciones latinoamericanas como resultado del choque colonial entre oralidad y escritura. La crítica restringió este aporte teórico a la producción andina; sin embargo, recientemente se ha vuelto sobre ella para reflexionar por completo la literatura de Latinoamérica. Esta investigación retoma las categorías del estudio peruano para mirar la heterogeneifaf en Doña Bárbara, de Rómulo Gallegos, con el fin de evidenciar los desplazamientos presentes en la novela y caracterizar a los sujetos heterogéneos.
Yozo, la necesidad de un sujeto liminar, a partir de la vergüenza y la culpa, en Indigno de ser humano
Authors: López González Gladys Areli
Published: January 2025

En Indigno de ser humano observamos un discurso particular que permite la intervención de un sujeto liminar, es decir, nos referimos uno ambiguo, mismo que plantea la indeterminación entre la correspondencia enunciativa y por ende el de la fuerza ilocucionaria que está manifiesta; sin embargo, todo ello significa, a su vez, un complejo voluntario que responde a un propósito mayor. Allí precisamente nos encontramos con la interacción entre dos fronteras: la empírica y la ficcional; así como entre dos sujetos: el liminar y el autor. Esto puede resolverse si analizamos el comportamiento de dos sentimientos fuertemente plantados en ambos sujetos: la culpa y la vergüenza.
viaje entre lo fantástico y la risa, una lectura de “Mona” de Reinaldo Arenas
Authors: Quezada Revuelta Melinda Estíbaliz
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo es una lectura de “Mona” o “Segundo viaje”, segunda parte de la novela del escritor cubano Reinaldo Arenas titulada Viaje a la Habana. Una lectura que analiza en primera instancia lo fantástico, en una segunda instancia es una exploración de las relaciones entre la risa y el horror presentes en dicha narración.
PPDM OLAHAN IKAN BANDENG DI KECAMATAN KEERA KABUPATEN WAJO, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Lendri Lendri , Husniati Husniati , Erna Erna
Published: January 2025

The village Partnertship Development Diagram (PPDB) is a second year activities focusing fordevelopment of guidefish. Problem focus by a partner. (1) MIlk fish processing is still in small scaleand not using modern technology of milk fish processed, (2) Milk fish process produced was not meetstandard issued by the healthy ministry, (3) partner can not yet compete with other competitors, (4)partner have not yet home production in accordance with SNI. The activities of PPDM on second yearnamely: first stage, meeting with the government of Keera District, fishing trainer, partner and PPDMteam. Second stage, meeting for discussing location of house production for partner. Third stage,training about processing of milk fish product. Production house developed 8 X 4 m in size. There aretwo types of product milk fish processing teached namely milk fish boneless and fish bond crackers.Another activity was packing of product by using vacuum scleare.
Diagnosa Penyakit Kusta Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Hazjuang Muhammad Fatwa , Hayati Lilis Nur , Mude Muh. Aliyazid
Published: January 2025

Penyakit kusta disebut juga sebagai penyakit Lepra atau penyakit Morbus Hansen disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium leprae. Penyakit kusta merupakan penyakit yang unik, hal ini disebabkan karena kusta dapat mengalami suatu periode yang dinamakan dengan reaksi dan dapat juga menimbulkan kecacatan yang permanen. mengingat penyakit ini adalah salah satu jenis penyakit menular dan pencegahan penyakit kusta sampai saat ini, belum ada vaksin untuk mencegah penyakit ini. Diagnosis dini dan pengobatan yang tepat merupakan upaya terbaik untuk mencegah komplikasi dan penularan kusta. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan diagnosis layaknya seorang dokter. Sistem yang dibuat adalah sistem yang berbasis website. Pengguna cukup memiliki sebuah smartphone atau PC , aplikasi browser dan koneksi internet sudah dapat mengakses sistem ini. Sistem ini telah dilakukan pengujian akurasi diagnosa dengan hasil 80%. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat diharapkan aplikasi website ini dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk melakukan diagnosa.
Aplikasi Antrian Pelayanan Resep Obat Menggunakan Algoritma FIFO Berbasis Website di Apotek RSUD Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Ambarwati Nisrina Dwi , Belluano Poetri Lestari Lokapitasari , Gaffar Andi Widya Mufila
Published: January 2025

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buton merupakan rumah sakit umum daerah milik pemerintah dan merupakan salah satu rumah sakit tipe C serta memiliki beberapa poli sesuai standar rumah sakit tipe C yang berada di Kelurahan Laburunci, Kecamatan Pasarwajo, Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Antrian pelayanan resep obat serta pengambilan obat pada apotek seringkali tidak teratur, resep obat yang diberikan oleh dokter pada poli masih menggunakan kertas kemudian kertas resep obat tersebut diberikan pada pasien dan dibawa ke apotek buat menerima obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah website antrian pada apotek rumah sakit untuk dilayani menggunakan sistem antrian pelayanan resep obat pada RSUD Kabupaten Buton dan menerapkan metode FIFO (First in, First Out) untuk melakukan antrian pelayanan resep obat yang masuk dari poli jantung, poli penyakit dalam, poli bedah, poli anak, poli saraf, poli gigi, poli kandungan, dan poli umum ke apoteker agar dapat diprioritaskan menggunakan algoritma FIFO (First in, First Out) dalam website apotek. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian black box testing dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu Alpha testing dan Beta testing menghasilkan keseluruhan aplikasi memiliki persentase tertinggi yaitu sebesar 84% yang termasuk dalam kriteria penilaian sangat baik.
Penerapan Algoritma Path-Goal dengan Skala Likert dalam Mengidentifikasi Faktor-Faktor Kepemimpinan yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Aditya Andi Muhammad , Wahyuni Rezki Amalia Mustakim
Published: January 2025

Kepemimpinan yang efektif memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan produktivitas karyawan, yang pada gilirannya dapat mempengaruhi tingkat motivasi mereka. Metode Path-Goal dipilih sebagai pendekatan dalam penelitian ini karena dapat membantu menggambarkan bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan berinteraksi dengan situasi kerja karyawan dan bagaimana hal itu mempengaruhi motivasi mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari karyawan di berbagai departemen di sebuah organisasi besar. Kuesioner berdasarkan Skala Likert digunakan untuk menilai persepsi karyawan tentang gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh atasan mereka, serta tingkat motivasi kerja mereka. Faktor-faktor kepemimpinan yang diteliti meliputi gaya kepemimpinan transaksional, transformasional, partisipatif, dan laissez-faire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara gaya kepemimpinan tertentu dan tingkat motivasi kerja karyawan. Gaya kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada dukungan dan pemberian reward serta pengakuan untuk prestasi kerja cenderung berhubungan positif dengan motivasi kerja yang tinggi. Di sisi lain, gaya kepemimpinan yang kurang berfokus pada karyawan atau kurang memberikan arahan jelas dapat menyebabkan penurunan motivasi kerja. Memberikan wawasan berharga bagi organisasi dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja karyawan melalui strategi kepemimpinan yang tepat. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor kepemimpinan yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan, manajer dapat mengadopsi gaya kepemimpinan yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik tim kerja mereka. Selain itu, penerapan algoritma Path-Goal dengan Skala Likert juga membuktikan sebagai metode yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kompleks antara gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini layak digunakan dan telah memenuhi aspek usability. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan tingkat persepsi karyawan PT. Telkom Indonesia Unit Kandatel Gowa terhadap pola kepemimpinan pathgoal berada pada kategori sangat puas dengan prosentase sebesar 63,33% dan tingkat motivasi kerja karyawan 56,67%.
KLASIFIKASI KESEGARAN IKAN LENCAM (LETHRINUS ATKINSONI SEALE) MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR BERBASIS CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Emelia Wa Ode Nadya , Irawati Irawati , Kurniati Nia
Published: January 2025

Ikan lencam (Lethrinus atkinsoni seale) merupakan bagian dari grup ikan domersal yang berasosi dengan ikan karang. Ikan lencam termasuk famili Lethrinidae yang merupakan target utama bagi perikanan komersil. Penelitian ini menggunakan 150 dataset citra dan dilakukan pengambilan foto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem untuk melakukan klasifikasi pada tingkat kesegaran ikan lencam berdasarkan fitur RGB pada citra mata ikan dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor. Tahap dalam penelitian ini meliputi input citra mata ikan lencam yaitu memasukkan gambar mata ikan lencam kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi fitur RGB untuk membedakan suatu objek dengan warna, hasil ekstraksi citra akan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan tingkat kesegaran ikan lencam. Tahap berikutnya adalah melakukan klasifikasi terhadap objek yang jaraknya paling dekat dengan objek yang diuji menggunakan metode KNN. Hasil dari penelitian berupa sistem yang dapat mendeteksi tingkat kesegaran ikan lencam menggunakan metode KNN. Setelah dilakukan percobaan menggunakan 105 data training dan 45 data testing diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 96%.
Analisis Eksplorasi Data Aplikasi Android pada Playstore
Authors: Munaf Adryan Dwiprawira , Purnawansyah Purnawansyah , Darwis Herdianti
Published: January 2025

Google Playstore memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan Apple App Store yaitu lebih terbuka terhadap developer aplikasi mobile sehingga memiliki varian yang lebih beragam dibanding dengan Apple App Store. Setiap aplikasi di dalam app store dapat dikelompokan berdasarkan karakteristik yang sama dan dapat disebut sebagai kategori dan genre. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah mobile app yang tersedia mencapai 3,6 juta aplikasi. Berbagai jenis mobile app tersedia pada layanan google play store, mulai dari hiburan, media sosial, editor, jasa transportasi, perdagangan (marketplace), dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan 5 analisis yaitu aplikasi dengan rating tertinggi, mencari 5 aplikasi dengan size paling berat (MBs), visualisasi data content ratings aplikasi, mengidentifikasi aplikasi dengan install terbanyak, visualisasi kategori aplikasi. Dari 2152981 data yang telah di crawling diperoleh bahwa 5 aplikasi dengan rating tertinggi yaitu Biliyor Musun - Sonsuz Yarış, CoronaSurveys, Amkshoproom Shopping, Merlin CRM, Tictactoe Superpowers dan free game. Fun and Chalmo, mencari 5 aplikasi dengan size paling berat (MBs) yaitu SkySafari 6 Pro, Audio Book Bible Offline Arabic, Audio Book Bible Offline Burmese, Audio Book Bible Offline Amharic dan Audio Book Bible Offline Germany, Visualisasi content data rating dari grafik dapat kita lihat bahwa mayoritas aplikasi mobile pada android mengatur content rating kedalam kategori Everyone, Mengindentifikasi aplikasi install terbanyak dari data yang telah diperoleh bahwa hanya terdapat 1 aplikasi yang memiliki jumlah install lebih dari 10M install dan 14 aplikasi yang memiliki jumlah install lebih dari 5 M, visualisasi kategori aplikasi dari data yang diperoleh bahwa aplikasi berkategori education memiliki jumlah terbanyak yang ada di pasar playstore saat ini.
Pengukuran Quality Of Service Jaringan Komputer pada BAAK Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Zuliatiy Vebiy , Fattah Farniwati , Gaffar Andi Widya Mufila
Published: January 2025

Biro Administrasi Akademik dan Kerjasama (BAAK) Universitas Muslim Indonesia merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan mahasiswa yang ada di Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar. BAAK bertugas untuk pelaksanaan dan penanggungjawab pada proses administrasi akademik mulai dari pendaftraran mahasiswa baru hingga pelaksanaan wisuda dan kerjasama berbagai pihak. Kualitas pelayanan kepada mahasiswa dan pihak lain yang berkaitan merupakan hal yang perlu dijaga. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas jaringan komputer yaitu QoS (Quality of Service) yang terdiri atas parameter throughput, delay, packet loss, dan jitter dengan menggunakan software Wireshark dengan sistem operasi windows. Hasil pengukuran yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Excel untuk mendapatkan nilai setiap parameter dan ditinjau berdasarkan standar THIPON untuk mengetahui kualitas jaringan komputer yang digunakan.Hasil pengukuran parameter QoS diperoleh nilai indeks untuk parameter throughput adalah 1.8 (kategori sedang), packet loss adalah 3.8 (kategori sangat baik), delay adalah 4 (kategori sangat baik), dan jitter adalah 3 (kategori baik). Jumlah indeks QoS yaitu hasil indeks throughput, packet loss, delay, dan jitter yaitu (1.8 + 3.8 + 4 + 3 12.6) serta jumlah maksimal indeks QoS adalah 4 dikalikan dengan jumlah parameter QoS yang digunakan yaitu (4 x 4 16).Dari hasil analisis Quality Of Service (QoS) jaringan komputer di Biro Administrasi Akademik dan Kerjasama (BAAK) Lantai 2 Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Quality Of Service (QoS) atau kualitas jaringan WiFi di Biro Administrasi Akademik dan Kerjasama (BAAK) Lantai 2 Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) termasuk dalam kategori baik/memuaskan menurut standarisasi TIPHON.
Analisis Pre-processing Sentimen Terhadap Komentar Layanan Indihome Pada Twitter
Authors: Novanto Achmad , Indra Dolly , Astuti Wistiani
Published: January 2025

Dalam era globalisasi yang terus berkembang, peran teknologi informasi menjadi krusial dalam mengubah cara manusia berinteraksi dan mengakses informasi. Perusahaan telekomunikasi, seperti PT Telkom Indonesia dengan layanannya, IndiHome, memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi untuk menyediakan layanan digital berbasis Internet, Telepon Rumah, dan TV Interaktif/IPTV. Meskipun sudah menjangkau seluruh Indonesia, pemahaman mengenai kepuasan pengguna terhadap layanan IndiHome masih perlu diperdalam. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis sentimen pengguna terhadap layanan IndiHome melalui media sosial twitter. twitter menjadi platform yang signifikan dalam mengekspresikan pandangan, kritik, dan kepuasan pengguna. Pembatasan karakter dalam setiap cuitan memunculkan gaya bahasa baru, yang memicu kreativitas pengguna. Meski demikian, menganalisis sentimen dari tweet memiliki tantangan tersendiri, terutama karena penggunaan kata-kata non-baku dan bahasa informal. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya preprocessing data dalam analisis sentimen menjadi fokus utama penelitian ini. Langkah awal dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan klasifikasi sentimen dengan membersihkan dan normalisasi data tweet. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih akurat mengenai respons pengguna terhadap layanan IndiHome. Melalui langkah-langkah preprocessing yang dilibatkan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa data yang telah dipersiapkan menjadi lebih siap untuk tahap analisis sentimen. Dengan demikian, analisis sentimen dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih relevan dan akurat, membuka peluang untuk mengambil langkah-langkah strategis terkait dengan polarisasi sentimen yang teridentifikasi.
HALAL INDUSTRY IN KYRGYZSTAN: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Aripov Niyazali Turdalievich , Abdiev Murat Zhuratovich , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Ubaidullaev Mirlanbek Baidusenovich
Published: January 2025

The halal industry in the Kyrgyz Republic faces a low level of development despite its great potential for economic growth and international market integration. The lack of adequate infrastructure, inefficiencies in the value chain, a lack of coordination among market participants (private sector, government authorities and foreign investors) and an inadequate legal framework are hindering the industry's progress. This study aims to identify these obstacles and propose solutions to promote the development of the halal industry through innovative investments and the adoption of global best practises in the Kyrgyz Republic. This study employs qualitative methodology through documentary method to collect the data and content analysis method to analyse the data. In the course of this study, factors and conditions for the low level of development of the halal industry in the Kyrgyz Republic were identified and standard regulatory frameworks were proposed. It was examined whether it is necessary to create an appropriate infrastructure, increase the efficiency of the value chain, integrate the participants of the halal market: the private sector, government agencies and foreign investors, improve the qualifications and skill of workers, introduce an automated traceability system for halal products, introduce rules for trading halal products in retail establishments and implement a control system. The subject of the study are the organisational and economic mechanisms of the halal industry in the Kyrgyz Republic where the development of the halal industry relies on the basis of innovative investments by orienting themselves on international standards. The use of theoretical and practical recommendations. The essence and content of the halal industry were determined, after studying the markets of the countries of Europe and the United Stats of America (USA), problems were identified and necessary mechanisms for solving problems in the release of halal products were recommended. In addition, the appropriate application of the recommendations will create the necessary conditions for a large-scale analysis of the halal industry in the Kyrgyz Republic, which in turn will solve the existing problems in this industry.
The library information studies. The review of the book by V. P. Leonov “The library’s archetypal image-self-organization-cognitom: The integrated program of library studies” [In Russian]. St. Petersburg : Library of Academy of Sciences, 2024. 61 p.
Authors: Varganova G. V. , Brezhneva V. V.
Published: January 2025

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The Mediating Role of Metacognitive Awareness in the Relationship Between Pragmatic Awareness and Communication Skill
Authors: Gerez Taşgın Fatma , Börekçi Muhsine
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between pragmatic awareness and communication skills by exploring the mediating role of metacognitive awareness in this interaction. The research was conducted with pre-service teachers using a quantitative method based on a correlational survey model. The sample consisted of 235 pre-service teachers studying at the faculty of education of a state university in Turkey. A validity and reliability tested scales were used to collect data. These are Metacognitive Awareness Scale, Communication Skills Scale and Pragmatic Awareness Scale. In the study, the normality of the variables' scores was examined, and after confirming that the data followed a normal distribution, the analyses were conducted. The relationships between the variables were analyzed using Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation Analysis, revealing significant correlations. A mediation model was then established for the analysis. The data collected was analyzed to evaluate the connection between pragmatic awareness and communication skills, alongside the impact of metacognitive awareness on this relationship. Findings reveal that metacognitive awareness plays a significant mediating role between pragmatic awareness and communication skills. This study highlights that enhancing metacognitive awareness during the educational processes of pre-service teachers can significantly improve their communication skills.
Designing and Implementing Challenge-Based Learning in Public Policy Courses
Authors: Lauby Fanny
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the use of a Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) framework in an advanced Public Policy Analysis undergraduate course. I will describe the work involved in redesigning a course and implementing the framework in the course, and will analyze the impact of CBL on student achievement. This paper assesses the design and implementation of CBL in the course, and provides evidence of the value of such a framework in advanced public policy courses. It also provides some guidance on potential pitfalls associated with certain high impact practices.
From Poll Workers to Defenders: Student Poll Workers as Catalysts for Change?
Authors: Lorentz Kevin
Published: January 2025

Assaults impinging the American electoral system’s integrity have grown significantly since the 2020 presidential election. While largely unfounded, these impacts have caused significant declines in Americans’ faith in their elections, election workers and administrators, and trust in electoral outcomes. Armed with this context, this paper details the author’s efforts to engage college students into the electoral process. This effort started during the 2020 presidential election and resulted in over 50 students being trained and ultimately serving as poll workers, culminating in the creation of a university-wide poll worker recruitment program. Additionally, the paper details an unexpected, but extremely welcomed, side effect of the poll worker recruitment program: students who serve as election inspectors strongly reject allegations of voter fraud and election integrity issues compared to students who did not volunteer at the polls.
Chemical-Thermal Activation to Improve the Characterization of Sludge-Based Activated Carbon (SBAC) from Palm Oil Mill Sludge (POMS)
Authors: Inema Dinda Dwiana , Handajani Marisa
Published: January 2025

The development of time and technology triggers significant challenges in preserving the environment. Large-scale industry that uses a large quantity of energy and clean water is the main reason environmental management due to industrial activities needs to be considered properly. In addition to liquid wastewater, waste in the form of sludge used in wastewater management is also a new problem that requires special attention. Sludge-based activated carbon (SBAC) is one of the options for utilizing WWTP sludge in low-cost adsorbent materials. The development of SBAC is a promising solution to solving two-way environmental problems. The most used activation method combines thermal and chemical compound impregnation. This paper aims to prove that Palm Oil Mill Sludge (POMS) can be applied as an adsorbent after chemical and thermal activation. KOH 4M was used with a ratio of 1:1 (weight/volume) with pyrolysis heating at 700oC injected with nitrogen gas (N2). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) test shows SBAC has hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups, Pore Size Analyzer (PSA) classified SBAC as microporous with 1.7 nm size of SBAC, iodine number is about 821 mg/g, 23.63% of ash content, 62.96% of fixed carbon, 11.5% of water content, and 15.37% of volatile content.
Operationalising “loveability”: an interdisciplinary approach to enriching quality of life experiences in cities through creative cultural spaces
Authors: Rambhoros Mizan , Neutra Raymond Richard , Cerarols Rosa , Pelowski Matthew
Published: January 2025

Loveability represents an emerging answer for enriching urban quality of life. The idea prioritises city dwellers’ emotional connections with psycho-spatial aspects of cities, beyond mere infrastructure, functionality, or services (“liveability”), which may not fully support positive wellbeing, especially in European cities. However, due to shifting, largely theoretical definitions and arguments for an unquantifiable nature, questions remain as to how people themselves think and feel about loveability within actual urban spaces. Here, for the first time we assessed how people quantify loveability, within two creative cultural or “third places:” MuseumsQuartier Haupthof in Vienna, Austria and Plaça de Joan Coromines in Barcelona, Spain. Based on a literature review, we identified potential psychological and spatial aspects associated with loveability and created a survey administered on-site to participants (N = 244) recruited from among foot traffic in our study settings. Participants rated spaces for liveability and loveability in their general experience of the places, and then defined how they had rated the “loveability” aspect via the importance of 55-items. Participants considered both places as loveable and contributing to positive wellbeing. Exploratory Factor Analysis and multiple regression models led to 5 factors for each population that highlighted groupings of significant psychological versus spatial dimensions. The distribution pattern showed commonalities of mostly psychological (e.g., delight/fascination, community, restorative wellness) but fewer spatial (usage/functionality) aspects across both settings. Our findings demonstrate that loveability plays a role in serving individuals’ delight and wellbeing, and insights of “accessibility,” “inclusivity,” and “order” may inform urban planning strategies and placemaking.
Evaluation of a new human immunodeficiency virus antigen and antibody test using light-initiated chemiluminescent assay
Authors: Li Yijun , Jin Fangfang , Li Yunhui , Li Yan , Wang Yajie , Yang Ximing
Published: January 2025

Objectives

The goal of this study is to evaluate the analytical and clinical performance of a new human immunodeficiency virus antigen and antibody (HIV Ag/Ab) test using light-initiated chemiluminescent assay (LiCA®) and compare it with the well-established Architect® HIV Ag/Ab combo assay in a clinical setting.

Methods

We used banked samples and national reference controls to identify the ability to detect HIV Ag/Ab and different viral subtypes. Thirteen seroconversion panels were tested to evaluate early detection of HIV. A total of 21,042 patient samples were collected to compare the diagnostic performance of LiCA® with Architect®. Screening-reactive results were confirmed by Western blotting and nucleic acid testing.

Results

Total imprecision was within 2.49%–6.56%. The C5–C95 interval was within −10.20%–7.67% away from C50. The limit of detection for p24 antigen was <1.00 IU/mL. Using national reference panels and banked sample pools, LiCA® successfully detected all negative and positive controls in line with the criteria, and all HIV-positive specimens containing different viral subtypes. In 13 seroconversion panels, LiCA® detected reactive results on average 5.73 days (95% CI: 3.42–8.04) after the initial RNA test results were confirmed positive, which was 1.27 days earlier (−3.75 to 1.21) compared to Architect®. Paired comparisons in 21,042 clinical patient samples demonstrated that LiCA® detected HIV Ag/Ab with a slightly better performance in sensitivity (100.00% vs. 99.65%), specificity (99.85% vs. 99.81%), negative predictive value (NPV, 100.00% vs. 99.99%), and positive predictive value (PPV, 89.84% vs. 87.85%) than Architect®. Total agreement between two assays was 99.67% with a kappa value of 0.89.

Conclusion

LiCA® HIV Ag/Ab is a precise and highly sensitive assay for measuring HIV-1 p24 antigen and HIV-1/2 antibodies with differentiated S/Co values of Ag/Ab. The assay is appropriate for use in the clinical routine test for the early detection of HIV.
BTS1-knockout Saccharomyces cerevisiae with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity through lactic acid accumulation
Authors: Cong Liu , Zhou Yuan , Zhang Yu , Mao Shanshan , Chen Chaoqun , Wang Liying , Li Xiao , Zhang Zuo , Zhu Zuobin , Li Ying
Published: January 2025

Bacterial infections pose significant threats to human health, and prudent antibiotic use remains a key strategy for disease treatment and control. However, a global escalation of drug resistance among pathogenic bacteria presents a formidable challenge. Probiotics have emerged as a promising approach to combating pathogenic bacterial infections. In this study, we investigated the antibacterial activity of BTS1-knockout (BTS1-KO) Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our findings demonstrate its effective inhibition of pathogen growth as evidenced by Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays, growth curves, bacteriostatic spectrum analyses and co-culture experiments. Additionally, it significantly impedes Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation. Moreover, BTS1-KO S. cerevisiae exhibits low haemolytic activity, acid resistance, resistance to high bile salt concentrations, high auto-aggregation capacity and high co-aggregation capacities with pathogenic bacteria. Moreover, infected larvae treated with BTS1-KO S. cerevisiae in Galleria mellonella-E. coli (in vivo) and G. mellonella-S. aureus (in vivo) infection models showed significantly prolonged survival times. Mechanistic investigations revealed that BTS1-KO S. cerevisiae primarily produced lactic acid via metabolism, thereby lowering the environmental pH and inhibiting pathogenic bacterial growth. In summary, our study underscores the probiotic potential of BTS1-KO S. cerevisiae, offering broad-spectrum antibacterial activity in vitro and in vivo with low toxicity. This highlights BTS1-KO S. cerevisiae as a promising probiotic candidate for clinical prevention and control of bacterial infection.
START—the Swiss tele-assisted rehabilitation and training program to support transition from inpatient to outpatient care in the subacute phase after a stroke: feasibility, safety and performance evaluation
Authors: Gäumann Szabina , Ziller Carina , Paulissen Nele , Behrendt Frank , Suica Zorica , Crüts Björn , Gammerschlag Luana , Parmar Katrin , Gerth Hans Ulrich , Bonati Leo H. , Schuster-Amft Corina
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Effective rehabilitation is essential to prevent physical and cognitive decline, but many stroke patients face challenges to maintain rehabilitation efforts after hospital discharge. Telerehabilitation, delivered via digital platforms, represents a promising approach for intensive continuation of stroke rehabilitation after discharge. The Swiss tele-assisted rehabilitation and training program (START), delivered through the Blended Clinic mobile application, seeks to support patients to start during inpatient rehabilitation, continue during the transition to the home environment, continue until outpatient rehabilitation starts and beyond. The study aims to evaluate feasibility, safety and performance of the START program on the Blended Clinic platform during inpatient, transition, and outpatient rehabilitation with patients in the early and late subacute phase after a stroke. Furthermore, patients' functional status, mobility and activity level, and health-related quality of life are monitored.

Methods

This single-center feasibility trial with three measurement sessions will include 40 patients, who will be introduced to START during their inpatient rehabilitation. Patients will continue for 12 weeks post-discharge. For the feasibility assessment, process-, training- and mHealth-related parameter will be evaluated, which include recruitment rate, process-evaluation, safety, adherence, drop-out rate, stability and maintenance of the system, usability, quality, satisfaction, user and program experience, and perceived change. Secondary outcomes will focus on motor function, mobility, quality of life, activity level, heart rate, blood pressure, and performance-based measures.

Discussion

The study's strengths include its foundation in previous usability analyses, which informed refinements to the START program. The study's design is based on the ISO 14155 standard, ensuring high standards for medical device research and supporting the future certification of the START program on the Blended Clinic platform. Potential challenges include patient self-reporting via the mobile application and barriers related to technology use among older adults and older mobile devices. Additionally, the availability of coaching is limited to business hours, which may affect adherence. Despite these challenges, the study's findings will provide insights into the feasibility of mobile-based telerehabilitation and guide the design of a future randomized controlled trial.

Clinical Trial Registration

The study is registered with the Swiss National Clinical Trial Portal (SNCTP000005943), EUDAMED (CIV-CH-24-05-046954), and clinicaltrils.gov (NCT06449612).
Risk of diabetic ketoacidosis caused by sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Liu Ying , Yang Shiwen , Jiang Aidou , Zou Dan , Chen Zhaoyang , Su Na
Published: January 2025

Background

The benefits of sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have been demonstrated, but the occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) limits their use. The risk of DKA associated with different doses of SGLT2 inhibitous in the treatment of T1DM is unknown. We conducted a network meta-analysis to evaluate the incidence of DKA at different doses in the treatment of T1DM.

Methods

We searched electronic databases and clinical trial registries, including PubMed, Embase (Ovid SP), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Ovid SP), and ClinicalTrials.gov, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) concerning SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with T1DM from inception to December 2023. Literature screening, quality assessment and data extraction were carried out independently by 2 researchers based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and statistical analysis was performed using Stata 15.1 software and R 4.1.3.

Results

Nineteen clinical studies and one clinical trial were ultimately included. The study involved five different SGLT2 inhibitors. The incidence of DKA in dapagliflozin 5 mg (OR: 2.57, 95% CI: 1.04 to 6.33; P<0.00001), empagliflozin 10 mg (OR: 2.68, 95% CI: 1.11 to 6.49; P<0.00001), sogliflozin 200mg (OR: 4.04, 95% CI: 1.15 to14.18; P<0.00001) and sogliflozin 400mg (OR: 5.96, 95% CI: 2.06 to17.20; P<0.00001) were higher than for the placebo. According to the P scores, SGLT2 inhibitors triggered a lower incidence of DKA than did the placebo. Treatment with 300 mg canagliflozin had the lowest incidence of DKA (P score = 0.8563).

Conclusion

According to our study, 5 mg dapagliflozin,10 mg empagliflozin 200mg sogliflozin and 400mg sogliflozin resulted in DKA when adjunctive insulin was used to treat T1DM. Other SGLT2 inhibitors seem to be safe. However, SGLT2 inhibitors for treating T1DM are off label in China, and adverse reactions should be closely monitored during administration.

Systematic review registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#loginpage, identifier CRD42023416227.
Association between the body roundness index and female infertility: a cross-sectional study from NHANES
Authors: Liu Ming , Zhang Yifang , Liu Jian
Published: January 2025

Background

Infertility is strongly associated with obesity. The body roundness index (BRI) is a more accurate assessment of visceral fat content than the body mass index (BMI). However, current evidence on the association between visceral fat accumulation and infertility remains insufficient and controversial. Therefore, we utilized the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database to explore the correlation between BRI and infertility.

Methods

We used multiple logistic regression, smoothed curve fitting, subgroup analyses, and interaction tests to investigate the potential association between BRI and infertility. Additionally, we assessed the ability of BRI and BMI to predict infertility risk using receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis and calculate the area under the curve (AUC),sensitivity, and specificity.

Results

In the study, 1463 women aged 20 to 45 participated, and 172 of them were found to be infertile. After adjusting for all factors except body measurements, the findings indicated that for each one-unit increase in BRI, there was a 19% increase in the risk of infertility (OR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.05, 1.34). The analysis also revealed a positive nonlinear relationship between BRI and infertility. Furthermore, based on the ROC curves, it was observed that BRI was a more reliable predictor of infertility risk compared to BMI (BRI AUC = 0.5773, BMI AUC = 0.5681).

Conclusion

This study demonstrated a positive association between higher BRI values and infertility among adult women in the United States and showed a stronger association than BMI.
Spatial-temporal characteristics of agricultural economic resilience and spatial spillover effects of driving factors: evidence from provincial panel data in China
Authors: Chen Xiaoyu , Wang Haohan , Zhu Xingyuan , Zhang Xiao
Published: January 2025

Strengthening Agricultural Economic Resilience (AER) has become a crucial approach to ensuring food security and promoting sustainable social development, particularly in light of supply shocks such as limited resources, environmental pressures, stagnating agricultural profitability, and diminishing demographic advantages. This study examines AER across 31 Chinese provinces from 2008 to 2020, analyzing its temporal evolution and spatial distribution characteristics. Additionally, it assesses the spatial spillover effects of key driving factors using the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM). The results indicate that China’s average AER rose from 0.167 to 0.266 during the study period, showing a marked upward trend and a gradual reduction in regional disparities. Furthermore, AER exhibits a strong positive spatial correlation, with higher concentrations in the eastern and central regions, while the northeastern and western areas show lower levels. Key factors such as market scale, agricultural GDP, agricultural inputs, research and development, environmental conditions, and urbanization all shape AER. The influence of these factors on regional AER highlights the presence of spatial spillover effects. Notably, the regression coefficient for urbanization on AER is −0.001, significant at the 5% level, indicating a negative spillover effect. In contrast, Market Scale, Agriculture GDP, Agricultural Factor Inputs, and Environmental factors exhibit significant positive spillover effects, all at 5%. The positive spillover effects of other driving factors are not significant. Furthermore, these findings provide practical knowledge for policy adjustments and enhancing interregional coordination to boost AER.