bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Research of the Marketing Strategy of Paradox Interactive
Authors: Xiang Leyuan
Published: January 2025

Paradox Interactive, a Swedish video game publisher primarily selling its games on the STEAM platform, specializes in grand strategy games and has been known for effectively applying customer empowerment in its approach. However, recent challenges in product innovation and market expansion have led to declines in revenue and profit. This research investigates Paradox Interactives marketing strategies by examining its brand structure, conducting a SWOT analysis, and assessing the companys customer mix. Additionally, the paper will provide targeted recommendations to support the company's future growth. This study utilizes a combination of literature review and case analysis to offer insights into Paradox Interactives current market position and strategic approach. To improve profitability and address the shortcomings in innovation, this paper suggests that Paradox Interactive should refocus on its core product lines and seek partnerships with similar video game companies. This cooperative approach may help offset recent challenges and foster sustainable growth.
The Role of Big Data in Shaping Monetary Policy Decisions: A Statistical Analysis
Authors: ZHAO Wen
Published: January 2025

The significant role of big data in monetary policy concerns central banks in the current era, with central banks in the modern era searching for data-driven real-time insights to improve monetary policy forecasting quality. This paper gives a comprehensive analysis of how big data can give decision support, specifically in the issues of inflation, interest rates, and unemployment. With an example of JPMorgan Chase and assumed data about the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) collection and social media sentiment analysis, the purpose of the study is to show that using big data analytics for monetary policy systems can lead to success in effectiveness and accuracy. The study utilizes regression analysis in conjunction with time series forecasting and machine learning models to determine whether big data can further enhance the responsiveness of monetary policy. Additionally, this paper presents the challenges that come with the process of data integration and solutions to tackling them.
The Impact of Urban and Rural Residents Basic Medical Insurance on Migrant Workers EntrepreneurshipAn Empirical Study Based on CMDS
Authors: He Siyu
Published: January 2025

Based on 2018 data from the National Dynamic Monitoring of Migrant Population, this paper employs the probit model to examine the impact of urban and rural residents basic medical insurance on migrant workers entrepreneurship, exploring its mechanisms and heterogeneity. The study finds that participation in urban and rural residents basic medical insurance significantly increases the probability of migrant workers starting a business, and this result is robust across various testing methods. The promotion of entrepreneurship by this insurance mainly occurs through reducing health risks and alleviating financial constraints. In the heterogeneity analysis, the positive effect of the insurance on self-employed entrepreneurship dominates. For migrant workers with higher household incomes and better social integration, the insurance has an even greater impact on promoting entrepreneurship. The findings have practical implications for accelerating the construction of an integrated urban-rural medical insurance system, promoting high-quality urbanization, continuously optimizing the entrepreneurial environment, and enhancing social welfare.
Analysis of the Achievements and Challenges of China's Environmental Development
Authors: Xie Ziman
Published: January 2025

China's green development has made great historical achievements in the recent decade. The strategic position of green development has achieved a historic leap forward, the quality and stability of the ecosystem have been greatly improved, the trend of decoupling economic development and carbon emissions has been shown, and the green development system has been basically formed. However, China's green development also faces multiple contradictions and challenges. The challenges of energy transformation and energy security, green transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and technological constraints, unbalanced and insufficient green development between regions, mismatch between green consciousness and green actions, and incomplete green institutional systems. The paper, through a method of literature review, explores the exact achievements and challenges in China and it finds that the impact of the achievements and challenges of green economy development on China and how to deal with the achievements and contradictions of green economy development by discussing the countermeasures and suggestions of high-quality economic development. The significance of studying this topic is to make more people have a deep understanding of the degree of green economic development in China and the role of reference for other countries.
Operational Risks and Mitigation Strategies in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Wang Zhihan
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation offers numerous advantages to enterprises, including enhanced operational efficiency, optimized financial risk management, and improved data-driven decision-making. However, it also introduces new challenges such as cybersecurity threats and increased dependence on technology. This paper explores how enterprises can develop comprehensive risk management strategies, strengthen cybersecurity defenses, manage the risks associated with technological dependency, protect data privacy, and ensure compliance. By fully leveraging the opportunities presented by digital transformation, companies can achieve long-term stability and growth. This paper reviews the definition and background of digital transformation, examines its impact on operational risks, and proposes corresponding mitigation strategies, aiming to provide some reference for enterprises undergoing digital transformation.
Discussion for the IFRS Implementation
Authors: Yang Kejia
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the impact and challenges of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in global financial reporting against the backdrop of rapid economic development in the context of globalisation. The research focuses on the role of IFRS in standardising global financial reporting and enhancing transparency, as well as its contribution to promoting comparability and consistency among multinational enterprises and capital markets. Through literature analysis and case studies, this paper explores the application of IFRS in multinational enterprises and its profound impact on global capital markets. The main research objects include enterprises and capital markets that have implemented IFRS. The findings show that IFRS positively influences corporate international competitiveness and promotes global capital market integration, though it faces challenges such as cultural and legal differences in global adoption. The conclusion highlights the promising prospects for IFRS adoption with the ongoing trends of globalization and technological advancement.
A Multi-dimensional Analysis of the Impact of Viral Marketing on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Gu Shuo
Published: January 2025

In the context of the digital era, the popularity of the Internet and social media provides an opportunity for the development of viral marketing. Through a comprehensive review and analysis of related studies, the article delves into the impact of viral marketing on consumer behavior from three aspects: word-of-mouth marketing, brand awareness and social platforms. In word-of-mouth marketing, consumer satisfaction prompts them to share product information, and the multidimensional value of brand marketing campaigns stimulates consumers to actively participate, thus influencing purchase decisions, which is a key element of viral marketing. Brand awareness has a significant impact on consumers' purchasing decisions. Viral marketing can increase brand awareness, enhance consumers' trust and favor towards products, and at the same time, the improvement of brand awareness also contributes to information dissemination, and the two promote each other. The interactivity, browsing duration, and perceived ease of use of social platforms all have an impact on consumer behavior. Interactivity promotes information exchange, an increase in browsing duration affects purchase intention, and perceived ease of use improves the user experience and trust.
Spillover Effect of Digital Green Intervention Behavior and Its Boosting Mechanism -- Analyzation of Ant Forest Situation
Authors: Yang Xiwen
Published: January 2025

The relevant views of behavior spillover effect are of great significance in promoting innovation of green sustainable development, yet few studies have extended this theory to the digital field. Based on the digital perspective, this study takes "Ant Forest", a brand owned by Alipay, as an example to analyze the spillover effect and boost mechanism brought by digital green intervention behavior to users from four perspectives: entertainment attribute, social attribute, sense of identity brought to users and psychological ownership, offering a new perspective on behavior spillover and pro-environmental behavior. The research used the "Credamo" data survey platform to issue questionnaires ultimately gathering 199 valid responses. SPSS was used to conduct an analysis based on the questionnaire data to test the spillover effects of the above four perspectives on users' pro-environmental behaviors. The results show that digital green behavior has a positive spillover effect on users' pro-environmental behavior, and corresponding development suggestions are put forward based on its boosting mechanism. This research conclusion not only extends the field of pro-environmental behavior to the digital domain but also provides an important reference value for relevant government departments and environmental protection organizations in real life.
Interpreting Human Irrationality: Insights from Experimental Studies and Psychological Perspectives in Behavioral Economics and Socioeconomics
Authors: Lin Jinyi
Published: January 2025

The intersection of behavioral economics and socioeconomics offers profound insights into human decision-making processes, particularly regarding investment, consumption decisions, and real estate transactions. This paper delves into the complexities of human irrationality within these domains, aiming to shed light on the underlying mechanisms and implications for economic behavior. The research background highlights the growing recognition of the limitations of traditional economic models in explaining real-world behaviors, thus necessitating the incorporation of psychological factors into economic analyses. The study focuses on analyzing the application of behavioral economics principles in investment and consumption decision-making, as well as in real estate transactions. Through a multidisciplinary approach, combining experimental studies and psychological frameworks, this research examines the cognitive biases, heuristics, and emotional influences that shape individuals' choices in these domains. Data for this study were gathered from various experimental studies conducted in controlled laboratory settings, as well as from observational data collected from real-world economic transactions. The findings reveal significant departures from rational decision-making paradigms, indicating the prevalence of systematic biases and deviations from traditional economic assumptions. Understanding these behavioral patterns provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and individuals seeking to navigate economic landscapes effectively. Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of integrating psychological insights into economic analyses for a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior in socioeconomic contexts.
Optimization Analysis of Chanel's Marketing Strategy in China
Authors: Qu Ziqing
Published: January 2025

The background of this study is that Chinese consumers' luxury consumption concept is changing, and digital marketing is increasingly important. The research topic focuses on the marketing strategy of Chanel women's wear in the Chinese market, aiming to put forward targeted suggestions through in-depth analysis. The research method is a combination of literature review and case study. The results show that Chanel needs to focus on refined marketing of the characteristics of the Chinese market, consumer behavior analysis and strategy adjustment under the background of the epidemic, as well as digital transformation and marketing strategy innovation. The study concluded that Chanel should balance the development of online and offline channels, deeply explore the brand story, flexibly respond to market changes, and pay attention to the concept of sustainable development .The significance and impact of this study lie in not only assisting Chanel in achieving fresh breakthroughs and development within the Chinese market, but also in offering valuable insights for other luxury brands in terms of marketing strategy and brand establishment in China.
A Comparative Analysis of the Global Competitiveness of Chinas Electric Vehicle Industry and Germanys Traditional Automotive Industry
Authors: Ma Huaiyuan
Published: January 2025

With the growing trends in the market of electric vehicles (EV), this paper explores the competitiveness and development paths of Chinas EV industry versus Germanys traditional automotive industry in the global market. It analyzes the reasons behind Chinas rise in EVs, its technological innovations, and the challenges it faces, including low brand recognition and trade barriers. Germanys automotive sector, with its strong technology base and brand influence, has long led the global market but is under pressure during its transition to electrification. Meanwhile, Chinas EV industry has made significant advances in battery technology and smart connectivity, rapidly catching up to traditional automotive leaders. However, challenges such as international policy restrictions and trade barriers remain. The paper suggests that Chinese companies can address these challenges by strengthening international strategies, optimizing production networks, enhancing brand influence, and leveraging government cooperation and diplomacy to mitigate political risks. These insights offer valuable policy recommendations for the ongoing transformation of the global automotive industry.
Research on the Impact of Trade Frictions on the Export of Chinese Steel Products
Authors: He Xiyu
Published: January 2025

The steel industry stands as a crucial and cardinal pillar within China's economic edifice, serving as a potent safeguard that has propelled China to the forefront as a powerhouse in infrastructure and manufacturing. Chinese steel has emerged as one of the quintessential hallmarks of the economic "external loop", endowing global economic progression with China's puissance. Concurrently, the exportation of steel products has evolved into a significant conduit for the Chinese steel sector to assimilate surplus production capacity. In tandem with the expeditious augmentation of China's steel production capacity and the incessant enlargement of export trade dimensions, numerous countries have instigated trade remedy investigations directed at China's steel export trade, thereby precipitating a crescendo in international trade frictions. Through an in-depth dissection of the supply-demand panorama, import-export circumstances of Chinese steel, as well as the nascent trends in international trade frictions, this treatise probes into the ramifications of trade frictions upon the export competitiveness, scale, and structure of Chinese steel products, with the aspiration of proffering references for the sustainable evolution of China's steel industry. Moreover, pertinent recommendations regarding how the Chinese steel industry ought to forestall and counteract trade frictions in the times to come are proffered from the tripartite strata of the government, industry associations, and enterprises respectively.
Examination of the Impact of New Energy Subsidy Policy on Corporate Performance: A Case Study
Authors: Gao Ruoyi , Zhu Yanyu , Zuo Haoyang
Published: January 2025

This article examines the current development status and future trends of the new energy automotive sector, using Basuto Company as a case study. With the increase in global awareness of environmental protection and the restructuring of energy systems have led to the rapid advancement of new energy vehicles, which serve as a crucial method for reducing carbon emissions and attaining sustainable development. The article initially examines the definition, classification, and historical evolution of new energy vehicles, followed by an analysis of their technical attributes and market performance. The article conducts a comprehensive examination of the current policy environment, market demand, technological innovation, and industrial chain development within the new energy automotive sector. The research identified a pivotal advancement toward a sustainable future. In the global quest for clean energy and a low-carbon lifestyle, new energy vehicles have emerged as a significant focus in current transportation development. In recent years, the swift advancement of technology has facilitated significant breakthroughs in several critical domains for new energy vehicles, establishing a robust foundation for future sustainable growth.
A Study on the Impact of ESG Investment Strategies on Corporate Behavior Towards Chinese Consumer Behavior Changes
Authors: Du Zehan
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investment strategies and consumer behavior, with a particular focus on the evolving landscape in China. As ESG considerations gain prominence in investment decisions, understanding how these strategies influence consumer attitudes and purchasing decisions is crucial. The review synthesizes existing theories, including stakeholder theory and consumer behavior theory, to establish a framework for analyzing ESG impacts. It highlights corporate behavior changes driven by ESG initiatives, illustrating successful case studies where companies have effectively integrated sustainability into their operations. Additionally, the review addresses challenges and barriers that hinder the implementation of ESG strategies and consumer acceptance. By identifying key factors that influence consumer behavior towards ESG, this study provides actionable insights for corporations and policymakers. The findings emphasize the importance of aligning corporate sustainability efforts with consumer values to enhance engagement and drive positive social change. Ultimately, this review contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the intersection of ESG practices and consumer behavior, offering a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions.
The Impact of Female Executives on Corporate ESG Scores from the Perspective of Social Capital
Authors: Liu Zheyu
Published: January 2025

As China's economy and society continue to evolve, women are increasingly shedding the constraints of traditional norms. Their self-awareness is on the rise, and they are gaining a more prominent voice across various societal sectors. The representation of female executives within top management teams is also seeing a notable increase. This research examines A-share listed companies from Shanghai and Shenzhen during the period from 2014 to 2022. Utilizing a framework grounded in social capital theory, the study investigates the impact that the proportion of female executives has on the ESG scores of these enterprises. The findings reveal that the presence of female executives significantly enhances the ESG performance of companies. This research contributes to the existing literature on ESG and offers valuable insights for the employment practices of listed companies as well as for governmental decision-making.
Research on Project Managements Response Strategy in the Digital Age
Authors: Wang Zhixiao
Published: January 2025

The key strategies involve constructing a digital management platform which offers a unified data handling system with proper architecture and advanced tools for real-time data processing. It also focuses on enhancing employees' digital capabilities via systematic training and knowledge sharing to keep them abreast with technological trends. Information sharing and collaboration are achieved by advocating an open culture and using integrated systems for efficient data management and decision-making. Moreover, strengthening data analysis and decision support is crucial, which includes data collection, building data repositories, using analytical tools for trend identification and risk prediction, and establishing decision support systems. These strategies work in tandem to drive the digital transformation of enterprise project management. They enhance data utilization, break down communication barriers, and optimize resource allocation. By implementing these measures, enterprises can better adapt to the digital age, improve project success rates, boost overall efficiency, and gain a competitive edge in the market.
Blockchain Technology as a Catalyst of Change: Insights for Supply Chain Entrepreneurs
Authors: Wang Yihan
Published: January 2025

The impact of Blockchain technology has been felt across the globe, but its the world of supply chain that has seem some of the most startling shifts. In that regard, supply chain start ups has an avenue to change, being able to leverage blockchains advantages of transparency, immutability, and decentralization. The objective of this paper is to integrate the theory of disruptive innovation in the context of supply chain start ups, analyze the determinants of their real applications, and the problems in implementing blockchain technology. The research ends by providing practical insights on how startups can better utilize blockchain technology and discusses topics for future investigations.
The Evolution and Challenges of the NBAs Business Operation Model from the Perspective of SWOT Analysis
Authors: Li Ziyu
Published: January 2025

As one of the most commercially valuable sports leagues worldwide, the NBAs business model is not only integral to its own sustained growth but also serves as a critical benchmark for the global sports industry. Through a review of the the historical evolution of NBAs business model, this paper examines the current operation model, and highlights key revenue streams such as ticket sales, media rights and brand sponsorships, all supported by in-depth analysis. Based on the SWOT analysis framework, it evaluates the NBAs business outlook by assessing its internal strengths, such as global brand recognition and strong media and sponsorship partnerships, its weaknesses, including reliance on star players and underdeveloped markets in Asia and Europe, its external opportunities, including global market expansion and digital transformation, and its threats, such as competition from other sports leagues and the fragmentation of its fan base. The results demonstrate that while the NBAs business model has experienced considerable success, it still faces key challenges in expanding into international markets, developing emerging talent, as well as responding to competitive pressures and technological advancements. Future research should focus on strategic adjustments to sustain its dominant market position.
The Impact of China's Carbon Trading Market on Industrial Economic Development
Authors: Zhang Shurui
Published: January 2025

This paper takes the establishment of China's carbon trading market as the research background and adopts a multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) model to explore its impact on regional industrial economic development. It further analyzes the mediating role of green innovation and regional heterogeneity. The study reveals the following findings: The establishment of the carbon trading market has significantly improved the level of regional industrial economic development. By reducing carbon emission costs and enhancing enterprise efficiency, it has improved corporate operating performance. The impact of carbon trading policies exhibits significant regional heterogeneity. The central and western regions, which have weaker economic foundations, benefit more significantly, while the eastern region, with its higher level of economic development, experiences relatively smaller policy effects. Green innovation plays a crucial mediating role in the transmission mechanism through which the carbon trading market affects industrial economic development. The carbon trading market incentivizes enterprises to engage in green technology research and development, thereby enhancing resource utilization efficiency and indirectly boosting corporate operating performance. This study not only provides empirical support for the effectiveness of carbon trading policies but also highlights the pivotal role of green innovation in promoting economic green transformation.
Research on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Global Supply Chains
Authors: Zhang Shengkun
Published: January 2025

This research examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in global supply chain management, analysing its applications, benefits, and challenges across various supply chain functions. Through a comprehensive analysis of current implementations and industry practices, the study reveals how AI technologies are revolutionizing supply chain operations through enhanced demand forecasting, inventory optimization, logistics management, and supplier risk assessment. The research identifies key success factors in AI implementation while addressing critical challenges including data privacy concerns, technical integration difficulties, cost barriers, and ethical considerations. The findings demonstrate that successful AI integration in supply chains requires a balanced approach combining technological innovation with careful consideration of organizational readiness, data security, and ethical implications. The study concludes by proposing strategic recommendations for organizations seeking to leverage AI in their supply chain operations and highlighting future development directions as AI technology continues to evolve. But the insights from industry leaders like Amazon and Alibaba may not fully apply to SMEs, which face unique challenges such as limited resources and technological readiness, highlighting the need for future research on scalable, cost-effective AI solutions and collaborative strategies to support their adoption.
Research progress of Sn-based anode materials for SIBs
Authors: Li Tianyu
Published: January 2025

Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) is considered as a promising battery to replace lithium ion battery (LIBs). Sn-based electrode materials have been widely studied because of their high theoretical capacity, good safety performance and good environmental compatibility. However, due to the serious volume change, slow dynamic response and low coulombic efficiency, the battery capacity decreases rapidly, which still needs great improvement. In this paper, the types of Sn-based electrodes up to now are reviewed, and their electrode reaction principles are briefly described, and the advantages of various electrodes are summarized. At the same time, the improvement methods of Sn-based electrodes are further summarized. Finally, the Sn-based materials are summarized and the research direction of Sn-based electrodes in the future is prospected.
Application and Future Development of Iron-chromium Flow Batteries
Authors: Huang Minghao
Published: January 2025

With the transformation of the global energy structure and the rapid development of renewable energy, large-scale energy storage technology has become the key to balancing supply and demand and improving the stability of the power grid. Iron-Chromium Flow Battery (ICFB), as a new type of electrochemical energy storage technology, has gradually attracted the attention of researchers and industry. This paper summarizes the basic overview of the iron-chromium flow battery, including its historical development, working principle, working characteristics, key materials and technologies, and application scenarios. At the same time, the future development of Fe-Cr flow battery is discussed, including technological innovation and cost reduction. Finally, the working principle of the Fe-Cr flow battery is summarized, which is based on the REDOX reaction of iron and chromium ions in different electrolytes to achieve energy conversion. This kind of battery has the advantages of long cycle life, high safety, environmental friendliness, low cost and easy scale, etc., which is suitable for large-scale energy storage systems, especially in the grid connection of renewable energy and power grid regulation. Iron-chromium flow batteries also hold the potential to play a significant role in advancing the energy transition and meeting carbon neutrality targets.
A Self-assembly-prepared TiO2-SiO2 Heterostructure Film with Enhanced Photocatalysis Activity
Authors: Wang Yuning
Published: January 2025

Water pollution has become more and more important today. A new method was found to handle this problem which is the Anatase thin film between silica layers. This paper illustrates the principle of the photocatalytic splitting of water and the fabrication of TiO2 films in Self-assembling method, making a comparison with the other methods. Also, this paper explains the reasons for using SiO2 as a base and the superhydrophilicity in TiO2SiO2 nano-composite thin films in atomic force microscopy(AFM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Research is being done on the improvement of catalytic efficiency and transmittance in such film. In this paper, it is found that the addition of silica to titanium dioxide leads to a very low contact Angle with water, which is of great help in maintaining good hydrophilicity. In addition, the methods to improve the hydrophilicity and transmittance of titanium dioxide by increasing the surface roughness coefficient and introducing holes in the hydrophilic film are also discussed.
Review of Three Methods for Biodiesel Formation
Authors: Luo Wenyu
Published: January 2025

Biodiesel is a renewable energy source. It helps reduce dependence on traditional fossil fuels and reduces the risk of energy supply. This paper compares three different ways to make biodiesel: transesterification (involving acidic, enzymatic, and basic catalysis), pyrolysis, and hydro-treatment, respectively. The methodology it used was literature searching in publications and calculating the PMI of these different methods to compare their advantages, disadvantages, and efficiency. The PMI (process mass intensity) is used to benchmark the greenness of a process by focusing on the total mass of materials used to produce a given mass of product. The results of this research come from a bunch of perspectives. The ease of separating FFA and the reduced energy intensity are among the advantages of employing transesterification techniques. The ease of separating FFA and the reduced energy intensity are among the advantages of employing transesterification techniques.
Climate Change Impacts on Marine Invaders: Analyzing Future Distribution and Ecological Niche Shifts of Pterois miles and Pterois volitans
Authors: Lu Yiyi
Published: January 2025

Invasive lionfish species, Pterois miles and Pterois volitans, are poised for significant range expansion due to environmental changes and their intrinsic adaptability. Utilizing Species Distribution Models (SDMs), this study predicts a marked increase in the future spread of these species, particularly as non-suitable areas transform into highly suitable habitats under projected climate change scenarios. Our findings indicate that both species are expanding their ecological niches in invaded territories, where they increasingly occupy more dominant ecological positions. This shift is likely facilitated by rising sea temperatures and alterations in marine ecosystems, which enable these invasive species to exploit new areas and outcompete native fauna. The projected movement towards higher latitudes represents a significant ecological threat, with potential severe impacts on biodiversity and the functionality of marine ecosystems. This study highlights the urgent need for proactive strategies to monitor and manage the spread of lionfish, aiming to mitigate the substantial risks associated with their future expansion and dominance in new marine environments.
Based on multi-stage decision analysis in the production process
Authors: Li Jiangtao , Song Xiaojun
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a multi-stage decision model to address the detection and disassembly of parts, semi-finished products, and finished products in electronic product production. Key decisions in the production process are optimized by implementing small and large sample sampling techniques and a variable decision model with global cost minimization. The methods include probability and accumulation models, normal distribution approximation, and traversal algorithms. The results show that rational decision-making can effectively reduce production costs and improve product quality. For small samples, the probability and accumulation models are established, and the number of samples with a defect rate greater than or less than the nominal value under 95% and 90% reliability is calculated, yielding results of 29 and 22, respectively. For large samples, the sample sizes under different error tolerances are calculated using the normal distribution approximation. Through MATLAB programming, the minimum unit cost and its corresponding decision scheme are determined through traversal-based calculations. The results show that the minimum unit costs in different cases are 30.98, 31.33, 32.35, 30.55, 29.62, and 29.43. Additionally, considering the decision problem involving multiple processes and parts, the problem is decomposed into smaller problems, with the minimum cost sum of each stage representing the global minimum cost. For a case with two processes and eight parts, the minimum unit cost is calculated to be 138. The decision scheme is that no parts or semi-finished products are tested, and the semi-finished products and finished products are disassembled. The research results provide a scientific basis for actual production, and future research can further consider uncertainties and risk factors in real production to achieve more comprehensive optimization.
Combinação de levedura ativa com inativa e seu uso como aditivo para borregas confinadas: parâmetros nutricionais
Authors: Feitosa Tays Raniellen Miranda , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Ferreira Deborah Alves , Oliveira Karla Alves , Schultz Erica Beatriz , Oliveira Marcela Rodrigues de , Siqueira Marco Túlio Santos , Vilaça Lucas Eduardo Gonçalves , Sousa Jhone Tallison Lira de , Macedo Junior Gilberto de Lima
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da adição de níveis crescentes da combinação de levedura ativa e inativa sobre o consumo e digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca (MS) e seus componentes, e balanços de nitrogênio e de energia de borregas alimentadas com dietas de alto concentrado. Foram utilizadas 5 borregas mestiças Dorper x Santa Inês com peso inicial médio de 40,40 ± 0,15 kg, que foram alojadas em gaiolas individuais de metabolismo. Os tratamentos consistiram em 5 níveis de levedura ativa mais inativa [Milk Sacc X® - Alltech®, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil, 5,0 x 108 Unidades formadoras de colônia (UFC)], sendo 0; 0,15; 0,3; 0,45 e 0,6% da MS ofertada em kg animal-1 dia-1 de ração, que continha relação 20: 80 de silagem de milho: concentrado com base na MS. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi um quadrado latino 5 x 5, com 5 animais e 5 períodos, totalizando 25 unidades experimentais. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de regressão com nível de significância de 5%. Não foram detectados efeitos dos tratamentos sobre as variáveis de consumo, ademais, houve significância para falta de ajuste do modelo (FAM), sendo a média para consumo de MS de 1343.0 g animal-1 dia-1. Não houve efeito dos tratamentos sobre as variáveis de digestibilidade aparente, com média de 86,89% para digestibilidade da MS. As variáveis de balanço de N não foram afetadas pelos níveis do aditivo, pois, o efeito para FAM indica que os dados não se ajustaram ao modelo de regressão. O N retido médio foi de 45,3 g animal-1 dia-1. Os dados de energia bruta (EB) ingerida, energia digestível (ED), energia metabolizável (EM) e metabolizabilidade não se ajustaram ao modelo de regressão, com médias de 5549, 2685, 2504 kcal animal-1 dia-1 e 42,6%, respectivamente. As EB fecal e urinária não foram influenciadas pelos tratamentos. A combinação de levedura ativa com inativa não altera o consumo, digestibilidade de nutrientes, balanço de N e de energia de borregas alimentadas com dieta de alto concentrado.
Características agronômicas de genótipos de amendoim forrageiro em resposta a estratégias de manejo variáveis
Authors: Alonso Marcell Patachi , Yasuoka Junior Issamu , Gomes Fagner Junior , Alonso Tatiane Beloni , Silva Liliane Severino da , Piedade Sônia Maria De Stefano , Pedreira Carlos Guilherme Silveira
Published: January 2025

Diferentes manejos de desfolhação podem resultar em desempenhos variáveis nas leguminosas forrageiras. Diante disto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as variações no acúmulo de forragem e valor nutritivo de quatro cultivares de Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (Alqueire-1, Amarillo, Belmonte e BRS Mandobi) em dois intervalos de corte (28 e 35 dias) e duas alturas de corte (5 e 10 cm). Determinou-se o acúmulo de matéria seca (MS) de forragem, composição morfológica, valor nutritivo, digestibilidade in vitro da matéria orgânica da forragem e massa de plantas invasoras. O cultivar Belmonte apresentou maior acúmulo de MS de forragem, com média de 5,9 Mg MS ha-1 estação-1 nos diferentes manejos adotados. Belmonte apresentou maior acúmulo médio de MS de folíolos em relação aos demais cultivares, com o menor acúmulo médio de MS de folíolos obtida pelo cultivar Amarillo. O cultivar Belmonte também apresentou maior concentração de proteína bruta (277 g kg-1 MS) e de digestibilidade in vitro da matéria orgânica (717 g kg-1 MS) em relação aos cultivares Alqueire-1 e Amarillo e concentrações de fibra em detergente neutro (366 g kg-1 MS) intermediárias comparativamente aos demais cultivares. O manejo com altura de corte de 5 cm confere maior acúmulo de MS de forragem ao A. pintoi. Plantas invasoras são mais evidentes em dosséis manejados sob altura de corte de 5 cm. Os manejos adotados não afetam a composição química e a digestibilidade in vitro da matéria orgânica dos cultivares. O cultivar Belmonte apresenta características produtivas e nutritivas que lhe caracterizam como o amendoim forrageiro com maior potencial para uso.
Nutritional value of elephant grass in response to different harvest times in Roraima state, Brazil
Authors: Peixoto Anderson da Silva , Santos Edileusa de Jesus dos , Schwatz Gustavo , Moreira Heloisa Kelly Santos , Cruz Beatriz Emanuela Pereira da , Cruz Lucas Nogueira , Pereira Raimundo de Almeida , Bardales-Lozano Ricardo Manuel , Dionisio Luiz Fernandes silva
Published: January 2025

The nutritional value of forage grasses is associated with the optimal harvest time. Forage should be harvested at a developmental stage that balances high nutritional value with ample forage production. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional value of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) harvested at different times in a forest-savannah transition region in Roraima state, Brazil. This included chemical analyses and in situ degradability assessments. A randomized block design was employed, evaluating five harvest times (35, 45, 55, 65, and 75 days), each with four replications. Existing forage banks were utilized. Following collection on predetermined days, samples were pre-dried for subsequent chemical analysis of dry matter (DM), mineral material (MM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). In situ degradability of DM and NDF was also assessed. Significant differences were observed in DM, MM, OM, CP, and EE (p < 0.01), as well as in the degradabilities of DM and NDF. As the harvest time of elephant grass increased, levels of CP, MM, EE, and the degradability of DM and NDF decreased, while OM, DM, and NDF contents increased.
Spatial Data Science-udgivelse - Leder
Authors: Skovdal Jesper Høi , Nielsen Thomas Theis , Rahbek Vierø Ane
Published: January 2025

Spatial Data Science-udgivelse - Leder
Relationship between motivation and interaction in the SLA classroom: Insights from Bangladeshi ESL context
Authors: Chowdhury Dr. Farzana Yesmen
Published: January 2025

This article investigates the relationship between existing motivational trends and the positive propensity of Bangladeshi ESL students to classroom interaction on the one hand and to provide guidelines and suggestions to teachers, authority and policy makers on the other for bringing a change in the SLA classroom teaching through pragmatic steps and effective planning. Quantitative data has been collected through the administration of questionnaires and qualitative data has been obtained by the analysis of language related episodes identified in the transcripts of students’ conversation during task execution. Analysis of the students’ response to the questionnaire shows the positive relationship between students’ motivation and attitude to interaction in the SLA classroom since highly motivated students are showing much interest in interactive classroom. In addition findings of the classroom observation reveal that students can only give importance to the meaning of their unfamiliar word and the discourse markers instead of spelling and grammatical structure of the sentences during their both pre-test and post-test activities. It is concluded that students’ motivation and interaction are important factors in shaping the development of second language learning. Furthermore this study suggests an active role of teacher for explicit instruction in both strategies and approaches to enhance students’ motivation and interaction in the SLA classroom for developing their English proficiency.
Enhancing the Quality of Teacher Services through Strengthening Personality and Organizational Justice
Authors: Hermawan Andi , Wardani Andri Kusuma , Satriyo Budi
Published: January 2025

The quality of teacher services is an important element related to achieving national education goals and developing Indonesian people as a whole. The initial survey of teacher service quality at the Bogor Regency PGRI Vocational School has not achieved maximum results. Therefore, the quality of teacher services is interesting to research. This research aims to find ways to improve the quality of teacher services by examining the relationship between teacher service quality and teacher personality variables and organizational justice. The research used correlational statistical methods and carried out cytorem method analysis. The unit of research analysis is the PGRI Vocational School teachers in Bogor Regency with a population of 279 and a sample of 103 teachers. The research results show that there is a positive relationship between teacher personality and teacher service quality with the strength of the relationship ρy1 = 0.421 and there is a positive relationship between organizational justice and teacher service quality with the strength of the relationship ρy2 = 0.297 so that the quality of teacher service can be improved through teacher personality and organizational justice. The results of this correlation are then integrated with the SITOREM method to obtain a way to improve the quality of teacher services based on personality development and organizational justice through strengthening indicators. The results of SITOREM show that efforts to improve the quality of teacher services can be done by improving the following indicators in order of priority for improvement: (1) stable emotions, (2) openness to experience (3) procedural justice (4) responsiveness (5) attention. The next effort is to maintain 9 indicators that are in good condition, namely: (1) sincerity (2) enthusiasm (3) consensus (4) interpersonal justice (5) informational justice (6) distributive justice (7) physical appearance (8) guarantee (9) reliability.
Some Fixed-Point Theorems Using C-Class Function in New Abstract Spaces
Authors: Khan Sheeba , Tenguria Dr. Abha
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we discuss and extend some recent common fixed point results established by using φ−weakly contractive mappings. A very important step in the development of the fixed point theory was given by A.H. Ansari by the introduction of a C−class function. Using C−class functions, we generalize some known fixed point results. This type of functions is a very important class of functions which contains almost all known type contraction starting from 1922. year, respectively from famous Banach contraction principle. Three common fixed point theorems for four mappings are presented. The obtained results generalize several existing ones in literature .We finally propose three open problems.
THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
Authors: Gomes Diogo Pacheco , Brasil Paula Zambelli Salgado
Published: January 2025

This article seeks to demonstrate how the digital world can change the current universal ethical prospection, focusing on the duty of care and safeguarding the human rights of the vulnerable, excluded, and marginalized under the perspective of the dignity of the human person, taking as a reference for conceptualizing this principle the Renaissance work Oration on the Dignity of Man (1496), Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. In his perspective, human dignity is conceived as inherent to the human entity, which possesses free will and an undefined nature, capable of shaping its destiny according to its choices, ascending or descending in its condition. The aim is to avoid and minimize the damage that arises from the ineffectiveness of existing norms and from social exclusion phenomena that may occur, on a larger scale, because of technological advancement due to the lack of rules and engagement of the academic and civil society that accompanies and protects it. Drawing on the marginalized condition of a portion of humanity, the study seeks to critically examine why a segment of the population remains indifferent to this issue, underscore the corresponding socio-economic impacts, and propose potential solutions.
A RATIO DECIDENDI DOS JULGADOS ENVOLVENDO A RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL DO PRODUTOR RURAL PESSOA FÍSICA: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA EVOLUÇÃO DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DOS TRIBUNAIS
Authors: Oliveira Kayque Silva de , Bolson Simone Hegele
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo analisa a ratio decidendi de julgados envolvendo a recuperação judicial do produtor rural pessoa física, elaborando um estudo acerca da evolução jurisprudencial dos Tribunais pátrios, partindo da análise dos argumentos utilizados para fundamentar as decisões e sua consonância com os princípios da recuperação judicial. Para atingir os objetivos da pesquisa, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa empírica voltada ao estudo de julgados selecionados, os quais são representativos da evolução da disciplina da recuperação judicial no campo do agronegócio. Observou-se que a mudança das decisões foi baseada na utilização dos princípios norteadores do direito recuperacional, deixando-se para trás uma mera interpretação literal dos dispositivos de lei.