bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association Between Flaming Efficiency and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Pressure and Flaming Time in Hazelnut Sucker Control Done Using a Flame Torch
Authors: Tekgüler Ali
Published: January 2022

Turkish hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is naturally grown as a multi-stemmed shrub. This hazelnut produces lots of suckers. Suckers compete with the main branches for nutrients and water. Because the emergence of suckers negatively affects crop management in the hazelnut orchards are required to eliminate at least twice a year. Flaming is an alternative method to chemical and mechanical control methods. In this study, the effect of gas pressure, flaming time on fuel consumption and flaming efficiency in hazelnut sucker control were evaluated. The trials were carried out in an shrub ocak (in Turkish) type hazelnut orchard The results show that the torch flaming method is a useable method for hazelnut basal sucker cleaning. Gas pressure and flaming time had significant effects on fuel consumption and flaming efficiency. 150 s flaming duration and 3 bar pressure is sufficient for the flaming application. Durations above this time will increase fuel consumption and time loss.
Direct Seeded Rice and its Prospects in Nepal: A Review
Authors: Sharma Amrit , Sharma Shaurav , Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Sodari Bibek
Published: January 2022

Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) is an alternative cultivation technique to the conventional Transplanted Rice (TPR). In this method, seeds are directly sown to the field without the necessity of nursery raising and transplanting. DSR can generally be divided into dry-DSR (sowing dry seeds in dry soil), wet-DSR (sowing pre-germinated seeds in moist soil) and water-seeding (sowing dry or pre-germinated seeds in standing water). This helps in saving water alongside the labour and results in early harvest due to quick crop establishment. DSR is proved to be sustainable and eco-friendly since it emits less methane than in TPR. However, there are few constraints associated with DSR such as weed infestation, crop lodging and nutrient loss. If these major issues are fixed, DSR can result in greater economic returns as compared to TPR. In absence of puddling, the soil structure can be maintained which leads to greater yields of succeeding crops. This technique has been successfully practiced in many countries like Srilanka, Malaysia and USA. In developing nations like Nepal, irrigation and labour constraints can be tackled by adopting direct-seeding for rice cultivation.
Transportation of Food by Cold Chain Methods one of the Cause of Reoccurrence Covid-19 Infection during its Pandemic
Authors: Selamoğlu Mesut , Memon Ali Raza
Published: January 2022

The Corona Virus is the pandemic all over the world. This viral infection attacked all over the world like as disaster of viral infection which causes morbidity and mortality in different regions of world like Asia, Europe, and Africa etc. The different countries control the spread and complications of covid-19 like Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in well manner. In second wave there was again out break of covid-19 some regions of world. Here we discuss the causes of reoccurrence and their preventive measurements from our break effects of Covid-19.
PRAKTIK MEDIA SOSIAL PERANGI MEDIA KONVENSIONAL (TINJAUAN KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PILPRES INDONESIA 2019)
Authors: Robin Patricia
Published: January 2022

Politik memasuki ranah kehidupan manusia hingga ke tahap personal. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan media sosial dalam kampanye politik yang menyerang individu, berakhir dengan preferensi atau pilihan politik warga negara. Para kandidat (aktor politik) memainkan pikiran dan waktu individu sehingga mengikuti apa yang mereka arahkan (memilih diri atau membenci kompetitor). Hal ini tidak mungkin terjadi tanpa andil dari komunikasi dan teknologi.Pilihan politik bukan lagi masalah hati, tetapi mana partai dan kandidat yang mampu mendekatkan diri dengan banyak janji.Pemilihan Presiden Amerika 2016 menjadi contoh keberhasilan media sosial dalam menentukan iklim dan pilihan politik. Hal ini kiranya juga terjadi di Indonesia, tepatnya pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2019. Dua kubu yang berkompetisi bukan sekedar menyatakan visi, tetapi mencari panggung dan muka di hadapan pendukung dengan harapan mendulang suara. Fakta yang terjadi, kemajuan teknologi tidak melulu diikuti dengan pengembangan diri individu. Maka yang kerap menjadi soal adalah konflik di ranah media sosial akhirnya berlanjut ke media massa konvensional hingga dunia nyata. Kedewasaan yang kiranya menjadi kunci keberhasilan dan eksistensi literasi politikhilang, dibutakan dengan pendapat dan argumentasi pribadi.

Kata Kunci : Kampanye Politik, Media Sosial, Pemilu 2019, filter bubble, Dunia Siber
Paradiplomasi Melalui Kerjasama Sister City: Sebuah Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Industri Pariwisata di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Mansyur Alia Rizka
Published: January 2022

This study aims to increase the potential for tourism in Sumenep district by using the concept of sister city collaboration paradiplomacy as one of the local government innovation efforts in providing welfare and the community's economy. In line with the globalization process, international relations actors also extend not only to state actors but also to non-state actors such as international organizations, NGOs, MNCs, media, regions, minority groups. , even individuals. From this we can see that the various actors involved in foreign relations and cooperation are increasingly complex, especially in the decision-making process. The research method, the researcher used the literature study method. Literature study, namely the researcher diligently examines the literature needed in the study. The many potentials of the tourism industry in Sumenep regency are not yet optimal, the efforts of the Sumenep district government to use sister city cooperation are one of the solutions to increase local and foreign tourists.

Keywords: Paradiplomacy, Sister City, Tourism, Sumenep
Pengaisan Big Data & Dunia Kesehatan
Authors: Priscila Gabriela , Robin Patricia
Published: January 2022

Teknologi dan Kesehatan. Dua bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dan semakin lekat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat. Teknologi saat ini berperan besar dalam bidang kesehatan untuk mendukung praktik kesehatan dalam berbagai hal, misalnya pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk konsultasi kesehatan, perangkat wearable yang mendata mengukur aktivitas kesehatan tubuh, serta perangkat medis berbasis teknologi digital. Dalam pandemi global Covid-19, peran teknologi dalam dunia kesehatan semakin dibutuhkan. Upaya untuk memerangi Covid-19 melalui pemanfaatan teknologi, salah satunya adalah dengan pembuatan aplikasi pencegahan Covid-19. Indonesia mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi lokal yang diberi nama PeduliLindungi. Aplikasi ini memanfaatkan data diri, serta koneksi jaringan bluetooth yang berfungsi untuk melacak lokasi dan merekam aktivitas pengguna untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Aplikasi ini menotifikasi developer dan pengguna apabila terdeteksi kontak dengan pasien positif Covid-19 ataupun Orang Dalam Pengawasan (ODP). Penelitian ini akan terfokus pada penyalahgunaan data pribadi pengguna yang terekam dan tersimpan pada big data aplikasi PeduliLindungi. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih dalam bagaimana data pribadi diproses dalam big data. Di sini yang dipaparkan bukan semata sistem aplikasi PeduliLindungi, melainkan penyalahgunaan data pribadi yang dicurigai digunakan untuk kepentingan tertentu, serta praksis sosial yang lebih luas.
The Use of Medical Marijuana for the Relief of Chronic Pain
Authors:   Abilene Christian University, Paylor Jacquelyn M
Published: January 2022

Medical cannabis is safer and more effective than opioids, reducing harm to users and improving and increasing their quality of life.
Homoeopathic Management of Severe Haemophilia in Pediatric age group: Twin Case Study
Authors:   Homeopathic Medical College And Hospital, Nashik, Tapas Kundu
Published: January 2022

Both the patients were relieved of their other complaints with homoeopathy.
Scholarship in Extended Curriculum Programmes
Authors: Bozalek Vivienne , Hunma Aditi
Published: January 2022

Editorial
HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE CECUM AND VERMIFORM APPENDIX IN RATS AND HUMANS: COMPARATIVE ASPECTS
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine, Hryn V. H.
Published: January 2022

Background. In recent years, there have emerged new directions in the study of the histological structure of the digestive tract in humans and mammals and, in particular, white rats, since non-inbred white rats are the main model for reproducing human pathology under experimental conditions as well as for preclinical testing of new drugs. Objective. A comparative study of the histological features of the cecum and appendix in rats and humans by means of bibliographic analysis. Material and methods. Bibliographic analysis is based on published peer-reviewed articles, books, textbooks, monographs, dissertation abstracts. For the purposes of a systematic review, the literature search (concerning the study of the histological structure of the cecum and appendix) was carried out on the Internet, in native literature sources, the scientific and electronic library of Poltava State Medical University using the following keywords: “histology”, “microscopic structure”, "digestive system", "cecum", "appendix", "white rats", "rat anatomy". Results. The mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract of white rats, in terms of its histological structure, is similar enough to that of humans to serve as an object in the experimental modeling of certain pathological conditions of the digestive system. Conclusions. There has been found an increased concentration of lymphoid nodules in cecal mucosa of white rats. In white rats and humans, the cecum and the appendix in humans are endowed with the same immune defense structures, which together represent the immune system of the digestive tract mucosa.
TRYPTOPHAN: A KEY METABOLITE OF HOMEOSTASIS AND A REGULATOR OF BODY FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sheibak V. M. , Pauliukavets A. Yu. ,   Grodno Regional Center of Transfusiology, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2022

Background. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid found mainly in protein foods and its availability is highly dependent on a diet. A significant part of tryptophan is metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract by the intestinal microbiota, producing a number of biologically active molecules, including aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands, kynurenines, and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). Objective. To analyze scientific studies confirming the key role of tryptophan microbial catabolites on the function of a macroorganism. Material and methods. The analysis of 47 English-language literature sources containing information on the effects of tryptophan metabolites on the mammalian organism was carried out. Results. It has been established that tryptophan metabolism plays a central role both in a normal macroorganism and in pathological conditions, it being directly or indirectly controlled by the intestinal microbiota. Conclusions. Thus, tryptophan metabolism is an important therapeutic target, underutilized in the treatment of a number of chronic neurological pathologies and immunocompetent conditions. An important factor is the use of nutraceuticals and probiotics by microorganisms that modulate the metabolism of tryptophan in the intestine and stimulate the synthesis of specific metabolites.
INITIAL ASSESSMENT FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH CONFIRMED WILSON’S DISEASE
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Zhigaltsova-Kuchinskaya O. A. , Silivontchik N. N. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Likhachev S. A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Minsk, Belarus, Pleshko I. V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Minsk, Belarus, Klyuchareva A. A. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Sitnik G. D. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus
Published: January 2022

Bacground. The optimization of Wilson’s disease (WD) diagnosis is one of the most disputable problem. Objective. The retrospective study of initial assessment findings under clinical suspicion for WD in 102 patients with the confirmed diagnosis. Material and methods. The results of laboratory tests and Kaiser-Fleischer rings (KF rings) identification under clinical suspicion for WD in 102 patients with the confirmed diagnosis. Results. At stage I, 17 patients (16.7%; 95% CI 10.7–25.1) were defined as having clinically definitive WD based on the combination of low serum ceruloplasmin and KF rings, 4 patients (3.9%; 95% CI 1.5–9.7) – based on the drop of ceruloplasmin level. After stage II, involving 24-hour urinary copper excretion evaluation, the rate of definitive diagnosis of WD reached 24,5% (95% CI 17.2 33.7). After stage III (genotyping for carriage of ATP7B gene mutations) – 56.9% (95% CI 47.2–66.0). Serum free copper increase was found in 54.9% (95% CI 41.4 67.7) of cases. Conclusions. Under clinical suspicion for WD, initial structured ophthalmological, laboratory and molecular-genetic assessment ensured the diagnosis of WD only in 56.9% (95% CI 56.9; 47.2–66.1). Frequent detection of serum free copper increase (54.9%, 95% CI 41.4 67.7) allows to use this test due to its greater availability as compared with 24-hour urinary copper excretion evaluation in WD diagnostics.
HEPATITIS E VIRUS MONITORING RESULTS AND ITS LABORATORY SCREENING ALGORITHM
Authors:   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Amvrosieva T. V. , Paklonskaya N. V. ,   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Kaltunova Y. B. ,   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Belskaya I. V. ,   The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Kishkurno E. P. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus
Published: January 2022

Background. Individual cases of viral hepatitis E are recorded in the Republic of Belarus annually indicating the need for the pathogen monitoring at both the population and reservoir levels. Objective. To consolidate the monitoring data on hepatitis E virus over the period of 2018 - 2021, as well as to work out an effective algorithm for its laboratory screening. Material and methods. As part of the study, 345 samples were analyzed, including 227 human biological samples, 37 samples of biological materials of domestic pigs, 22 samples of food and 59 samples of waste water. Results. According to the results of serum diagnostics, in the group of kidney recipients (n = 29), the detection rate of IgM and IgG to hepatitis E virus was 6.9% [0.85%; 23.03%] and 17.2% [7.13%; 35, 02%] respectively; in the group of patients with pregnancy pathology (n = 44) - 6.8% [1.68%; 18.89%] and 11.4% [4.5%; 24.43%] respectively. In patients with acute hepatitis of unknown etiology (n = 26), antiviral IgM was not detected, while the frequency of antiviral IgG detection reached 7.7% [1.02%; 25.26]. In control group (blood donors, n = 53) IgM and IgG were detected in 1.9% [0.6%; 10.88%] and 5.7% [1.35%; 15.97] of those examined respectively. Hepatitis E virus RNA was detected in 8 human biological samples (3.8%) from kidney recipients. The identified hepatitis E viruses were represented by genotype GIII and belonged to a previously unidentified subgenotype (GIIIa - GIIIi). In the studied samples of biological material from pigs, as well as in samples of food and waste water, hepatitis E virus RNA was not detected. Conclusions. An algorithm for hepatitis E virus laboratory screening has been developed and tested. Its section concerning the diagnosis of viral hepatitis E is set out in the Instructions for use "Algorithm for laboratory diagnosis of viral hepatitis E" (No. 148-1220 from January 28, 2021).
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION-DUCTAL TYPE OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS, IN COMBINATION WITH BILIARY OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Belyuk K. S. , Zhandarov K. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Mahiliavets E. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Radikevich M. O. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zabolotnaya A.V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Shyla R. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Soroka O. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Republic of Belarus
Published: January 2022

Background. The frequency of chronic pancreatitis and its complications is steadily increasing, which makes the problem of treating this pathology one of the most urgent and significant. Objective. Improvement of the results of surgical treatment of patients with hypertension-ductal type of chronic pancreatitis with extended stricture of the intrapancreatic part of the common bile duct. Material and methods. During the period 2006–2021, 328 operations were performed in the Grodno University Clinic due to chronic pancreatitis with pathology of the ductal system in combination with pancreatic cysts. The total number of complications was 5,1%. 18 patients with chronic recurrent pancreatitis, ductal hypertension in combination with a cyst of the head pancreas, also with extended stricture of the terminal part common bile duct and mechanical jaundice were operated on according to the methods developed in the clinic: 12 patients underwent choledochopancreatoejunostomy, 5 patients underwent choledochocystopancreatoejunostomy, choledochocystoduodenostomy was performed in 1 case. Results. The developed methods make it possible to perform adequate internal drainage of the ductal system of the pancreas and bile ducts, as well as cystic formations. Conclusions. The application of the developed methods improves the results of surgical treatment complicated chronic pancreatitis.
PORTAL VEIN AND LIVER BARIUM EMBOLISM
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Prokopchik N. I. , Yakubtsevich R. E. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kerimova S. SH. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical and Pathological Bureau, Grodno, Belarus, Balla A. A. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Cherevan E. L. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical and Pathological Bureau, Grodno, Belarus, Belyavsky N. V. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Drutko S. N. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical and Pathological Bureau, Grodno, Belarus, Volkova E. T. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Gavina N. L. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2022

Background. An upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) series is an available and informative diagnostic test. Side effects are extremely rare. Objective. To present a case description of portal vein and liver barium embolism with a fatal outcome and explain the mechanism of its occurrence. Material and methods. The clinical manifestations, laboratory and instrumental findings, as well as autopsy of a female patient who died after lower GI radiography were analyzed. Results. To exclude intestinal obstruction, the patient underwent a barium follow through. Three days later, during X-ray computed tomography, barium and gas were detected in the inferior mesenteric vein, portal vein and its intrahepatic branches. During colonoscopy, diverticula of the sigmoid colon were detected, but the localization of the intestinalvenous fistula wasn’t determined. Conservative surgery failed and the death occurred 15 days after radiography. Conclusions. The autopsy revealed that the site of entry for the development of barium embolism as well as for gas, were diabrotic veins in peridiverticular abscesses localized in pericolic tissue.
СУТОЧНАЯ МНОГОКАНАЛЬНАЯ РН-ИМПЕДАНСОМЕТРИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ГАСТРОЭЗОФАГЕАЛЬНОЙ РЕФЛЮКСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ)
Authors:   Grodno City Clinical Hospital No 2, Grodno, Belarus, Kolodzeyskiy Ya. A. , Shishko V. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Karpovich А. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Shelkovich Yu. Ya. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yakubchik T. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2022

Background. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is an urgent problem of modern gastroenterology as well as the most common pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract; it is a chronic disease that significantly reduces the patient's quality of life, increases the risk of developing Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Objective. To assess the potentials of multichannel intraluminal pH impedance monitoring in the diagnosis of esophageal diseases. Material and methods. In 3 patients with clinical and endoscopic signs of GERD esophageal multichannel intraluminal pH-impedance monitoring was performed using the diagnostic equipment Digitrapper pH-Z from Given Imaging (USA). Results. 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring enabled to verify the diagnosis of GERD, to reveal a hypersensitive esophagus and manifestations of nocturnal acid breakthrough. Conclusions. Multichannel intraluminal pH-impedance monitoring is the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of esophageal diseases; it significantly expands opportunities of gastroenterologists in the treatment of GERD.
AUTOIMMUNE CHOLESTATIC LESIONS OF BILIARY DUCTS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Tsyrkunov V. M. , Prokopchik N. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Andreev V. P. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2022

The review presents literature data and original findings of light and electron microscopy of pathomorphological changes in the bile ducts in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-associated autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis and overlap syndromes: PSC + chronic autoimmune hepatitis (AIH); PSC + primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).
The Reality of Services Provided to Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Rehabilitation Centers in Western Region from Their Families’ Point of View: وَاقِعُ الخَدَمَاتِ المُقَدَّمَةِ لِلأَفْرَادِ ذَوِيْ اضْطِرَابِ طَيْفِ التَّوَحُّدِ فِيْ مَرَاكِزِ التَّأهِيْلِ بِالمَنْطِقَةِ الغَرْبِيَّةِ مِنْ وِجْهَةِ نَظَرِ أسرهم
Authors: Walaa Awadh Almalki, Reem Mahmud Ghareeb Walaa Awadh Almalki, Reem Mahmud Ghareeb
Published: January 2022

The study examined the reality of services provided to individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in rehabilitation centers in the western region, from the point of view of their families. A descriptive approach has been used to achieve the study objectives, with a sample including (165) families, and a questionnaire used as a key tool in collecting information.The study results showed that the services provided to individuals with ASD in rehabilitation centers were at a high standard, but the challenges dimension facing individuals with ASD in rehabilitation centers, were at an average level, and it is clear that the dimension of solutions that contribute to the development of services for individuals with ASD in rehabilitation centers was at a medium level. The researchers recommend the participation of families in all matters relating to their sons/daughters with autism spectrum disorder, and provision of free training courses for families.
Two manuscript messages: 1. Difference between Plural and Collective Noun and the Noun for Ibn Al-Nathem 2. The adverb coupled with Maybe for Amir Badshah: Investigation Study: رسالَتا: 1. الفرق بين الجمع واسم الجمع واسم الجنس "لابن النّاظم 2. الحال المقرونة بـ " قد" لأمير باد شاه: دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: Marwan Mustafa Rabaya Marwan Mustafa Rabaya
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate two manuscript texts on some syntactical and morphological issues, which are “The difference between the plural, collective noun and the gendered noun” by Ibn al-Nazim, and the second the adverb which is connected with"Qad’ by Amir Badshah. Those twoscholars left many precious scientific works. The researcher found these issues deserve to be published since they consider as one of the main issues that had been discussed by the scholars with their students during lessons. These issues did not reach the size of huge classifications, but it is one or two issues where the classified book express its opinion in concise and focus, which is considered of fruitful and great benefits in language research and the intellectual activity in general, and they were not attainable and accessible, particularly in obtaining second copies of those letters. Accordingly, in order not to remain a buried treasure waiting for someone to discover or get it out to the light, the researcher has obtained one letter with two different versions from two different places; and the other one is a unique copy where the researcher followed the scientific methodology in its publication and verification.
Samples of the phenomenon of innovation in Nigerian Arabic political poetry: صور من ظواهر التجديد في معاني الشعر السياسي العربي في نيجيريا
Authors: Abubakar Adamu Masama, Abdulwahid Sabi'u Auwal Abubakar Adamu Masama, Abdulwahid Sabi'u Auwal
Published: January 2022

Nigerian political poetry is currently witnessing a remarkable renewal. Indeed, The political situation in Nigeria has produced brilliant poets who have taken political poetry as one of their most important weapons for them to defend their political and tribal views, this type of poetry has acquired different innovation, this research represents a study of the phenomenon of renewal in Nigerian Arabic poetry, this research comes from the point of view of the researchers' observation that this innovative phenomenon of Nigerian political poetry still lacks what it deserves to be studied. The most important findings of this research are: the current political conditions in Nigeria have imposed a significant renewal in Nigerian political poetry, hence the need for further research in the field.
استخدام نسب مختلفة من الزعتر البري Thymus serpyllum في علائق الحملان العواسية وأثره في النمو وصفات الذبيحة
Authors: رشيد عبد المجيد خالد , محمد مثنى أحمد
Published: January 2022

أُجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير استخدام نسب مختلفة من الزعتر البريThymus serpyllum في علائق الحملان العواسية وأثرهُ في النمو وصفات الذبيحة وصفات الدم وبعض خواص سائل الكرش، إذ أُجريت هذه التجربة في حقل قسم الإنتاج الحيواني التابع لكلية الزراعة والغابات في جامعة الموصل. استخدم في هذه التجربة 24 أربع وعشرون حملاً ذكراً عواسياً تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين 5- 6 أشهر، وزعت الحملان بشكل عشوائي على 4 أربع معاملات وكل معاملة تضمنت 6 ست مكررات (حملان)، تم تربية وتغذية الحملان لمدة 90 يوماً من تاريخ (11/11/2020) بداية التجربة إلى موعد ذبح الحيوانات لأخذ العينات لأغراض البحث في تاريخ (9/2/2021). وغذيت حملان المعاملة الأولى (السيطرة) على عليقة قياسية فقط خالية من أي أضافات تكونت من الشعير، نخالة الحنطة، تبن الحنطة، كسبة فول الصويا، حجر الكلس وملح، المعاملة الثانية تم إضافة زعتر بري 10 غم/ كغم علف/ رأس يومياً، المعاملة الثالثة 20 غم/ كغم علف/ رأس يومياً والمعاملة الرابعة 30 غم/ كغم علف/ رأس يومياً. لم تظهر نتائج التجربة وجود فروق معنوية في الزيادة اليومية والكلية بالوزن وصفات الذبيحة. ولم تظهر نتائج الأس الهيدروجيني لسائل الكرش قبل التغذية ولا بعد التغذية بساعتين ولا تركيز أمونيا سائل الكرش بعد التغذية بساعتين على وجود فروق معنوية ما بين المعاملات الأربعة، أما تركيز الأمونيا لسائل الكرش قبل التغذية فقد أشار إلى وجود تفوق معنوي (P≤ 0.05) في المعاملة الرابعة مقارنة بالمعاملات الأخرى. كذلك لم يلاحظ وجود فروقات معنوية في صفات الدم.
Government agencies overseeing municipal council funds: رقابة الأجهزة الحكومية على أموال المجالس البلدية
Authors: Abdullah Atallah Gibeal Al- marazqah Abdullah Atallah Gibeal Al- marazqah
Published: January 2022

The research aims to identify the main internal and external monetary supplies to municipalities and their role in turning municipalities to development institutions. IN addition, this research identified the main supervision practices over the municipal councils, which are carried out by some government agencies. The effect of such practices on the adequacy of work has also been identified. the descriptive approach has been used to handle these monetary supplies based on the legislations and regulations that are related to them. the analytical approach has also been employed by analyzing some legal provisions that are related to the research. In conclusion, after having handled the surveillance of the government agencies over municipal councils funds. It is essential to show the main results that we concluded as well as stating some recommendations, which are five. Among the most important results of the study: The financial autonomy that municipalities have is not absolute and relative, which emphasizes the idea that municipalities funds are subject to control by the central authority. this can sometimes lead to imposing some restrains on the jurisdiction of the municipal councils. The study recommended Increasing the financial autonomy of the municipalities as imposing censorship over the financial autonomy may be a cause of shortage of funds.
دراسة تأثير إضافة مسحوق تفل البندورة في محتوى البسكويت من المركبات الفعالة حيوياً ونشاطها المضاد للأكسدة خلال التخزين
Authors: أبو حدراء عبد الوهاب علي , طلي روعة حوري
Published: January 2022

نفذ هذا البحث في مخابر قسم علوم الأغذية- كلية الزراعة- جامعة دمشق، خلال عام 2019م، حيث تّم تجفيف تفل البندورة الطازج باستخدام الهواء الساخن على درجة حرارة 40°م لمدة 24ساعة إلى محتوى رطوبة (14.15%) ومن ثم طحنه وتمت دراسة محتواه من الفينولات والفلافونيدات والنشاط المضاد للأكسدة، حيث بلغ محتوى مسحوق تفل البندورة من الفينولات (248.04) مليغرام مكافئ acid Gallic/ 100غ على أساس الوزن الجاف، ومن الفلافونيدات (35.94) مليغرام مكافئ Querctin/100غ على أساس الوزن الجاف، وبلغ النشاط المضاد للأكسدة (54.01%). كما تمت دراسة تأثير عملية الاستبدال الجزئي لدقيق القمح بمسحوق تفل البندورة بثلاث نسب (5%، 10% و15%) في محتوى البسكويت من الفينولات والفلافونيدات والنشاط المضاد للأكسدة، وتمت دراسة تأثير التخزين لمدة 6 أشهر في المحتوى من هذه المركبات. لوحظ أن إضافة مسحوق تفل البندورة أدت إلى زيادة معنوية (0.05≥ (P في محتوى البسكويت من الفينولات والفلافونيدات والنشاط المضاد للأكسدة بزيادة مستوى الإضافة من مسحوق تفل البندورة، وأبدت عينتا البسكويت (5%) و(10%) أفضل قبول حسي مقارنة ببقية العينات. أدت عملية التخزين لمدة 6 أشهر إلى انخفاض معنوي في المحتوى من الفينولات، بينما لم تؤثر عملية التخزين في محتوى العينات المدروسة من الفلافونيدات، كما أبدى النشاط المضاد للأكسدة انخفاضاً معنوياً لجميع عينات البسكويت بعد مرور 6 أشهر من التخزين.
إضافة الجينسنغ (Withania somnifera) إلى العليقة وتأثيره في الأداء الإنتاجي لفروج اللحم المربى بكثافتين مختلفتين
Authors: الحامد أنوار محمد , الطائي أنوار حمدون
Published: January 2022

أجريت الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير مسحوق جذور الجينسنغ (Withania somnifera) بإضافة (0 و1.5 و3.0 ) غم/ كغم عليقة تحت كثافتين من التربية (12 و17) طير/م2 في الأداء الإنتاجي والمؤشرات الاقتصادية والذبيحة. رُبيت الأفراخ من عمر1 يوم –42 يوما ووزعت على المعاملات في بداية الأسبوع الثاني وكالآتي: T1: 12طير/م2+ صفر غم، T2: 12 طير/م2 +1.5غم، T2:12 طير/م2 + 3.0 غم، T3:17 طير/م2 + صفر غم، T4:17 طير/م2 + 1.5غم، T6: 17 طير/م2 + 3.0 غم. بَين التحليل الإحصائي عدم تأثير الكثافة معنويا في وزن الجسم والزيادة الوزنية والنمو النسبي ومعامل التحويل الغذائي والدليل الإنتاجي والمعامل الإنتاجي بينما كانت الكثافة 12طير/م2 متفوقة في استهلاك العلف وأعطت الكثافة 17 طير/م2 مردود انتاجي كغم/م2 من مساحة الارضية أعلى مقارنة مع 12 طير/م2. ولم تؤثر إضافة الجينسنغ في الزيادة الوزنية والنمو النسبي ومعامل التحويل والدليل والمعامل الانتاجي ومردود الإنتاجية كغم/م2 في حين حصول تفوق للإضافة (1.0 و1.5) غم جينسنك مقارنة مع بدون إضافة الجينسنغ في وزن الجسم الحي وفي استهلاك العلف والمعامل الانتاجي وفي تأثير التداخل لوحظ عدم وجود فروقات معنوية في الزيادة الوزنية والنمو واستهلاك العلف بينما نلاحظ أن التداخل (12 طير/م2 + 1.5غم جينسنك) قد اعطى أعلى وزن جسم وتحسن معنوي في معامل التحويل الغذائي للإضافة (1.5 و3.0) غم تحت تأثير كثافة التربية 17طير/م2 والدليل الإنتاجي والمعامل الإنتاجي في معاملات إضافة مسحوق الجينسنغ وفي كلا الكثافتين للأسبوع السادس وارتفع المردود الإنتاجي في الكثافة 17طير/م2 مع الإضافة.
SERUM LIPID LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH LICHEN PLANUS
Authors: Remi Sameer Alnasser, Hamid Souliman, Jamal Khaddam Remi Sameer Alnasser, Hamid Souliman, Jamal Khaddam
Published: January 2022

Background: Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease, involving the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. Cardiovascular risk factors have been assessed with some chronic inflammatory skin diseases such as alopecia and psoriasis. Recently, some studies found that lichen planus (LP) was associated with dyslipidemia. So we did this study to find this association in our patients. Objective: To evaluate lipid levels in patients with L.P and compare it with controls. Materials and Methods: This case- control study included 160 participators (80 with L.P. and 80 controls) admitted to dermatology clinic at Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria, from 2020- 2021. Results: Cholesterol, triglyceride and Low- density lipoprotein (LDL) levels in patients were significantly higher than the control group; it was only regarding high- density lipoprotein (HDL) levels that no significant difference was observed between the two groups. Triglyceride levels were significantly higher and HDL levels were lower in patients with diffused disease. There was a recognizable correlation between elevated levels of LDL and cholesterol with disease duration. Conclusion: In this study, a disrupted lipid profile was observed in LP patients, which can be associated with disease severity. This study proposes measuring lipid serum levels prior to commencing the treatment in all known cases of lichen planus, so as to preclude cardiovascular diseases if there is a problem with the lipid profile.
نماذج من الرواة الذين أنزل الحافظ ابن حجر درجاتهم في التقريب عن كتبه الأخرى
Authors: هارون محمد عاصم
Published: January 2022

إن علم الجرح والتعديل يُعدّ من أهم ثمرات جهود الحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني رحمه الله؛ فقد كان-رحمه الله- يتتبع الرجال فيحكم عليهم، وأصبح حكمه مرجعا مهما لمن جاء بعده من الباحثين، بل إن كثيرا منهم اعتمد عليه في حكمهم على الرواة. إلا أنه قد اختلفت أقواله في الحكم على بعض الرواة، فنجد أنه يحكم على البعض في كتاب بحكم، ويحكم عليه بحكم آخر في كتاب آخر له. الذي يحثني إلى تمعن النظر في منهجه عن نقد الرواة؛ لكي أتتبع ذلك الاختلاف، مع محاولة الوقوف على أسبابه، وبيان وجه الصواب فيه، من خلال الدراسة عن خمسة من رواة التقريب، مُسبَقًا ببيان مراتب الجرح والتعديل عند الحافظ ابن حجر، وأسباب اختلاف أقواله، وضوابط اختيار القول الراجح عنده. مختتما بأهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها من هذه الدراسة، والذي أسأل الله أن يكون فيه النفع والفائدة للباحث والقارئ، إنه ولي ذلك والقادر عليه، والحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين.
ابن العربي ومصادره التفسيرية في كتابه (أحكام القرآن)
Authors: كمبال عوض محمد أحمد
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الحديث عن بعض الجوانب المتعلقة بتفسير ابن العربي (أحكام القرآن)، وهي الكلام عن مصادره التفسيرية في كتابه سابق الذكر، وقد تحدث الباحث عن ذلك بطريقة علمية، اتبع فيها المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، والهدف الجوهري هو التعرّف على تلك المصادر المنثورة في ذلك الكتاب، وقد قّسم الباحث الدراسة إلى مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، وكان أبرز وأهم النتائج كالآتي: أن ابن العربي تأثّر بمن سبقوه من المفسرين بطريقة واضحة، وأن تلك النقول الكثيرة تدّل على اطّلاعه وتبحّره وعلوّ كعبه، ومن ذلك أنه لا ينقل عن أولئك المفسرين نقلاً مسلّماً في كل حال، فتارةً يردّ عليهم بأسلوب علميٍّ رصينٍ شديدِ اللّهجة، وتارةً يوافقُهم، وممّا هو جدير بالذكر والملاحظة أن أكثر مفسّر تأثّر به واستفاد منه هو ابن جرير الطبري، ومع مكانة ابن جرير الطبري فتراه يرد عليه في بعض الأحايين بعبارة قوية لاذعة، ومن النتائج المهمة أيضاً – نقل ابن العربي من مؤلفاته الكثيرة في التفسير وغيره، ففي التفسير يُلاحظ أنه يرجع إلى كتابه (أنوار الفجر)، وكتابه (قانون التأويل في التفسير). كانت هذه أبرز وأهمّ النتائج.
The impact of the implementation of the quality system (9001) in controlling administrative, financial and logistical matters in the Ministry of Education – An applied study on education in the southern Jordan Valley –: أثر تطبيق نظام الجودة (9001) في ضبط الأمور الإدارية والمالية واللوازمية في وزارة التربية والتعليم – دراسة تطبيقية تربية الأغوار الجنوبية –
Authors: Rakan Atef Al-Dalain Rakan Atef Al-Dalain
Published: January 2022

The aim of the current research is to reveal the impact of the application of the quality system (9001) in controlling administrative, financial and supplies matters in the Ministry of Education, an applied study in the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive analytical method was used, and a questionnaire was developed to collect data from the study sample which consisted of (130) male and female employees working in the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley. The research reached a set of results, the most important of which are: the level of apply the quality system came at a high degree with a means of (3.84), and the degree of controlling administrative matters was high with a means of (4.47), and the degree of controlling financial matters was high with a means of (4.26), and the degree of controlling necessary matters was high with a means of (4.09). In addition, there is a statistically significant effect at the significance level (α≤0.05) between the application of the quality system (9001) in all its dimensions (administrative responsibility, procurement, document control, and control of quality records) in controlling administrative and financial, and supplies matters in the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley. Based on the results reached, the research recommended the need to constantly develop and update the quality system in line with the quality standards (9001) due to its clear impact on improving the performance of the Directorate of Education in the Southern Jordan Valley and its employees, and working to embody the standards and principles of the quality system (9001) in the organizational culture of the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley, so that it becomes a major feature of the organizational culture axis and a fundamental pillar for the success of its performance and achievement of its objectives.
The role of School Principals in Enhancing Participatory Relationship with the Local Community in Public School in Ajloun Directorate from Teacher Perspective: دور مديري المدارس الحكومية في محافظة عجلون في تعزيز الشراكة المجتمعية بين المدرسة والمجتمع من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Rawdah Abdulkarem Abdalhalem Alananbeh Rawdah Abdulkarem Abdalhalem Alananbeh
Published: January 2022

This Study aimed to identify the role of school principals in enhancing participatory relationship with the local community in public school in Ajloun directorate from teacher perspective, and to determine the effect of variables (sex, and years of experience), the researcher used the Descriptive approaches, study sample consisted of (850) Female and male teacher in Ajloun directorate, to collect data Questioner used it consisted from (25) Paragraph divided to two sector, the result shown that the level of the school principals role in enhancing participatory relationship with the local community in public school in Ajloun directorate from teacher perspective was moderated with average (3.16) , The finding also showed there is statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) refers to principal sex (male and female) in favor of female in addition there were statistically significant differences between the teacher years of experience in favor of (10 years and more). The study recommended the necessity of holding training courses for school principals concerned with community partnership and communication mechanisms between the school and the local community.
تأثير مستخلصي الثوم والزنجبيل في مستوى سكر الدم والببتيد c عند الفئران المستحدث عندها داء السكري
Authors: فاضل هيام كامل , شيخ يوسف خلود مصطفى
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير المستخلص الكحولي للثوم والزنجبيل معاً في مستويات كل من سكر الدم والببتيد c ووزن الجسم في الفئران البيضاء المستحدث عندها داء السكري. شملت الدراسة 40 فأراً من ذكور الفئران البيضاء سلاله Balb/c والتي وزعت على أربع مجموعات تجريبية (10 فئران في كل مجموعة)، كانت المجموعة الأولى شاهدة فيزيولوجية حُقنت بمحلول فيزيولوجي ملحي%(0.9) حتى نهاية التجربة. أما المجموعة الثانية استُحدث عندها داء السكري بجرعة 200 ملغ/كغ من وزن الفأر من Alloxan hydrate فقط، بينما المجموعة الثالثة استحدث عندها داء السكري ومن ثم عولجت بالمستخلص الكحولي للثوم والزنجبيل معاً بجرعه 500ملغ/كغ من وزن الفأر ولمدة 10 أيام. في حين استحدث داء السكري عند المجموعة الرابعة وعولجت بعقار .Glibenclamideوفي نهاية التجربة خُدّرت الحيوانات وسحب الدم منها عن طريق بزل القلب. أظهرت النتائج فعالية مستخلصي الثوم والزنجبيل في خفض تركيز سكر الدم بنسبة 35.75% وإعادة مستويات الببتيد c إلى قيمها الطبيعية بشكل مكافئ لعقار Glibenclamide المعروف كخافض سكر فموي.
The Degree of Implementing the Principles of Knowledge Economic by Public School Teachers in Karak Governorate in Jordan from Principals Perspective: درجة تطبيق مبادئ اقتصاد المعرفة لدى معلمي المدارس الحكومية في محافظة الكرك بالأردن من وجهة نظر المديرين
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud Omar Al-sou'b Ismail Mahmoud Omar Al-sou'b
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of implementing the principles of knowledge economic by public school teachers in Karak Governorate from the principal's perspective. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive analysis approach, the sample of the study consisted of (82) female and male principals, and a questionnaire for data collection; consisted of (35) statements, distributed for five sectors. The results indicated that the degree of implementing the principles of knowledge economic by public school teachers in Karak Governorate from the principal's perspective was moderated with average (3.63 out of 5), the sector of "teaching strategies" was high with an average (3.89), then the sector of " evaluating" was moderated with average (3.67) then the sector of" teaching technology" was also moderated with average (3.65) then the sector of "student" was moderated with an average of (3.59) finally the sector of " teacher" with average (3.36) also was moderated. furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) in the variable of principals' sex. However, there were statistically significant differences due to the qualification of the participants in favor of (High studies). Based on the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals, to enhance the implementation of knowledge economic principles in public schools in Karak, and the whole of the Kingdom and the Arab countries.
دعاوى تحرير المرأة
Authors: الساكت خلدون يوسف عواد
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان دعاوى تحرير المرأة وتناولت أيضًا مفهومها ونشأتها والتحدث عن أبرز دعاتها وبيان حرية المرأة والأفكار والمعتقدات التي دعا إليها دعاة التحرر والشبه المثارة حولها. ومن أبرز ما توصلت إليه الدراسة أن مفهوم تحرير المرأة إنما هو حركة علمانية ظهرت في بداية القرن التاسع عشر في بلاد مصر العربية، ويعتبر ميزان التحرر عند دعاة التحرير هو أن تتحرر المرأة من أمر ربها وتعصي الله سبحانه وتعالى.
تأثير الرش بالزنك والبورون في نسبة العقد والإنتاج للكرز الحلو (Prunus avium L. var. Bing)
Authors: عسكرية عمار مطيع , سليمان سوسن , توكلنا محاسن
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى زيادة نسبة عقد ثمار أشجار الكرز الحلو وتقليل نسبة تساقطها وزيادة نسبة الاحتفاظ بالثمار التي تصل إلى مرحلة النضج وأجريت خلال العامين 2019/2020 في بستان كرز يقع في منطقة الزبداني- سرغايا- محافظة ريف دمشق في سورية، حيث شملت التجربة 4معاملات رش ورقي (T1: المقارنة (بدون أي إضافة)، T2: Zn(100 ppm)، T3: B (500 ppm)، T4: (100 ppm Zn + 500 ppm B) على أشجار الكرز الحلو (Prunus Avium L.) صنف (Bing)، تم حساب نسبة العقد ونسبة التساقط ومعامل الإثمار وكمية الإنتاج لكل المعاملات. أظهرت النتائج تفوق جميع معاملات الرش (T4, T3, T2) على معاملة المقارنة (T1) مع عدم وجود فروق معنوية فيما بينها بنسبة العقد حيث وصلت إلى ((% 76.25, 76.35, 74.83 على التوالي في حين كانت لدى معاملة المقارنة (72.76%)، كما تفوقت معنويا المعاملة (T4) على بقية المعاملات حيث حققت اعلى نسبة لمعامل الإثمار (41.40%) مع عدم وجود فروق معنوية بينها وبين المعاملة (T3) (37.12%)، وأعلى إنتاج (19.98 كغم)، تلتها المعاملتين (T3,T2) (10.80, 9.39 كغم/ الشجرة) على التوالي، في حين لم يتجاوز الإنتاج لدى المقارنة (5.93 كغم/الشجرة)، وبالتالي يمكن القول أن المعاملة (T4) قد نجحت في التقليل من تساقط ثمار الكرز الحلو حيث لم تتجاوز نسبة التساقط (70.27%)، تلتها المعاملتين (T3,T2) (74.94، 72.99%) على التوالي، في حين وصلت في معاملة المقارنة إلى (80.64%).
The Effect of using the 5E Instructional Strategy in developing critical thinking skills for third-grade intermediate students in the jurisprudence course: أثر استخدام استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط في مقرر الفقه
Authors: Ahlam Merji Al- Muhammadi Ahlam Merji Al- Muhammadi
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the effect of the 5E Instructional strategy on the development of critical thinking skills of intermediate third graders through Jurisprudence course compared to the normal way of teaching. In order to achieve this goal the researcher adopted a pre- post two- group (experimental and control) quasi- experimental research methodology. The tool of the study was a critical thinking skills test based on Mary McFarland's strategy. After the validation and calculation of the tool's reliability, the researcher piloted the tool at a random sample consisting of (63) female intermediate third graders in thirtieth Medina School. The study used a number of appropriate statistical analyses which included: means of scores, standard deviation, alpha Cronbach coefficient reliability test of critical thinking skills, and T- test for independent samples to ensure group homogeneity of study groups, and to see the effect of using the 5E Instructional strategy on developing the critical thinking skills of the students. The obtained results indicated that there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (a = 0.05) between the mean scores of experimental group and control group students in the critical thinking skills test in favor of the experimental group. In the light of these results, a number of recommendations have been made, namely: religious science teachers should be supervised towards more attention to the development of critical thinking skills; paying attention to the involvement of the student in the learning process; encouraging students to express their opinions and being able to defend their point of view in order to increase the level of critical thinking skills and finally to employ the 5E Instructional strategy in teaching jurisprudence course. Based on the findings of the study, a group of suggestions for future studies have been made that can be considered as extension to the current study.