bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Struktur Komunitas Ordo Anura di Lokasi Wisata Bedengan Desa Selorejo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Devi Sandra Rafika , Septiadi Luhur , Erfanda Muhammad Prayogi , Hanifa Berry Fakhry , Firizki Dinda Tinalanisari , Nadhori Qoyin
Published: September 2020

Amfibi (Ordo Anura) merupakan bagian dari komponen ekosistem yang memiliki peranan sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas Ordo Anura di Lokasi Wisata Bedengan daerah Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Visual Encounter Survey (VES) yang dikombinasikan dengan purposive sampling melalui  jalur akuatik yang dibagi menjadi 2 zona yaitu 300×5 meter di bagian atas jembatan dan 300×5 meter di bagian bawah jembatan. Penelitian dilakukan sebelum musim penghujan, penghujan awal, dan penghujan, pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2018. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, kepadatan dan kepadatan relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaempat famili yang berhasil diidentifikasi yang meliputi Famili Ranidae, Bufonidae, Microhylidae, dan Megophrydae.  Perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman di Bedengan menunjukkan nilai yang rendah yakni sebesar 0,96. Kepadatan dan kepadatan relatif mengalami kenaikan dimulai dari sebelum penghujan, penghujan awal dan pada saat musim penghujan, akan tetapi keanekaragaman mengalami fluktuasi.
Produksi Inokulum Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza pada Inang Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench dengan Variasi Jenis Inokulum dan Pupuk NPK
Authors: Auli Nisa Raudatul , Kasiamdari Rina Sri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi antara jenis inokulum Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza (VAM), kandungan NPK, dan umur tanaman yang paling efektif dalam produksi inokulum. Tanaman inang menggunakan Sorghum bicolor yang merupakan anggota dari famili Poaceae yang memiliki sistem perakaran yang luas, jumlah akar banyak, dan tumbuh dengan cepat sehingga berpotensi sebagai inang VAM yang kompatibel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktorial 2x2x2 meliputi jenis mikoriza yang digunakan yaitu Glomus aggregatum (G) dan campuran Glomus aggregatum dan Gigaspora margarita (C). Konsentrasi NPK, yaitu NPK grower 15-9-20 (P9) dan Growmore 20-20-20 (P20). Umur tanaman 6 minggu dan 9 minggu. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diukur meliputi tinggi tanaman, berat kering batang dan akar, persen kolonisasi dan jumlah spora VAM. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil, tanaman dengan inokulum campuran VAM dengan P20 menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan berat kering batang dan akar tertinggi. Inokulum campuran mempunyai persen kolonisasi dengan nilai yang paling tinggi, sedangkan inokulum tunggal (Glomus aggregatum) dengan P rendah menghasilkan produksi spora paling tinggi. Inokulum campuran VAM dan P9 lebih baik dalam produksi inokulum, baik berupa akar terkolonisasi maupun spora.
Karakterisasi Enzim Amilase dari Bakteri Bacillus megaterium pada Variasi Suhu, pH dan Konsentrasi Substrat
Authors: Istia'nah Dina , Utami Ulfah , Barizi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Bacillus megaterium merupakan salah satu mikroorganisme potensial yang dapat menghasilkan enzim amilase. Karakterisasi enzim amilase dapat membantu mengetahui kondisi optimum enzim saat bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik enzim amilase yang dihasilkan oleh Bacillus megaterium pada variasi suhu, pH dan konsentrasi substrat. Karakterisasi enzim ditentukan dengan menguji aktivitas enzim pada 3 variasi yakni variasi suhu dengan menggunakan pH netral, variasi pH yang dilakukan pada kondisi suhu optimum hasil perlakuan sebelumnya dan variasi konsentrasi substrat YPSs yang dilakukan pada kondisi suhu dan pH optimum hasil perlakuan sebelumnya. Data aktivitas enzim amilase dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menentukan nilai aktivitas enzim amilase tertinggi pada setiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bacillus megaterium mampu menghasilkan enzim amilase. Indeks Aktivitas Amilase (IAA) Bacillus megaterium sebesar 2,35 mm. Secara kuantitatif aktivitas enzim amilase ditentukan dengan metode DNS yang untuk mengukur kadar gula reduksi yang diproduksi oleh mikrob dengan tingkat ketelitian yang tinggi. Ekstrak kasar enzim amilase yang diproduksi oleh Bacillus megaterium memiliki karakteristik pada suhu 37oC dengan aktivitas enzim sebesar 1,279 U/mL, sedangkan karakteristik pH berada pada pH 5,0 dengan aktivitas enzim sebesar 1,241 U/mL dan karakteristik konsentrasi substrat berada pada konsentrasi 1,50% dengan aktivitas enzim sebesar 0,548 U/mL.
Komunitas Bivalvia yang Berasosiasi dengan Kerang Lentera (Brachiopoda: Lingulata) di Zona Intertidal Selat Madura
Authors: Rakmawati Rakmawati , Ambarwati Reni
Published: September 2020

Kerang lentera merupakan salah satu makrobentos penyusun ekosistem intertidal berlumpur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komunitas bivalvia yang yang berasosiasi dengan kerang lentera di zona intertidal Selat Madura. Sampling dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling pada lima lokasi yang telah ditentukan, yakni di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Kabupaten Situbondo, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kecamatan Kwanyar-Bangkalan, dan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggali substrat pada area plot sedalam 5-10 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dijumpai 15 spesies anggota kelas Bivalvia yang memiliki ko-eksistensi dan berasosiasi dengan kerang lentera (Brachiopoda) yang berasal dari famili Arcidae, Veneridae, Solenidae, Cardiidae, Lucinidae, Lasaeidae, Laternulidae, Mactridae, dan Tellinidae. Koreamya sp. merupakan spesies yang berasosiasi komensalisme dengan kerang lentera (Brachiopoda: Lingulata).
Climate change mitigation through carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in community reserved forests of northwest Tanzania
Authors: Malunguja Gisandu K. , Devi Ashalata , Kilonzo Mhuji , Rubanza Chrispinus D.K.
Published: September 2020

Forests play a key role in climate change mitigation through sequestering and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, there is inadequate information about carbon accumulation and sequestered by community reserved forests in Tanzania. A study was carried to quantify the amount of carbon sequestered in two forests namely; Nyasamba and Bubinza of Kishapu district, northwestern Tanzania. A ground-based field survey design under a systematic sampling technique was adopted. A total of 45 circular plots (15 m radius) along transects were established. The distances between transect and plots were maintained at 550 and 300 m, respectively. Data on herbaceous C stocking potential was determined using destructive harvest method while tree carbon stocking was estimated by allometric equations. The collected data were organized on excel datasheet followed by descriptive analysis for quantitative information using Computer Microsoft Excel and SPSS software version 20, while soil samples were analyzed based on the standard laboratory procedures. Results revealed higher carbon sequestration of 102.49±39.87 and 117.52±10.27 for soil pools than plants both herbaceous (3.01±1.12 and 6.27±3.79 t CO2e/yr) and trees (5.70±3.15 and 6.60±2.88 t CO2e/yr) for Nyasamba and Bubinza respectively. The study recorded a potential variation of soil carbon sequestration, which varied across depths category (P < 0.05). However, there was no difference across sites (P >0.05) and species (P > 0.05) for herbaceous and trees. The findings of this study portrayed a significantly low value for carbon stocking and sequestration potential for enhanced climate change mitigation. Therefore, proper management of community reserved forest is required to accumulate more C for enhancing stocking potential hence climate change mitigation through CO2 sequestration offsets mechanism.
Effect of source of irrigation water on yield performance of Boro rice
Authors: Latif Abdul , Islam Md. Shafiqul , Hasan Ahmed Khairul , Salam Md. Abdus , Rahman Afrina , Zaman Farhana
Published: September 2020

Industrial wastewater is a major problem in Gazipur, Bangladesh which is very cheaply available in the surrounding area for crop production. An experiment was conducted at Farmer’s Field of Gazipur district to study the effect of irrigation water quality on yield of boro rice. The study comprised three varieties viz., BR14, BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan29 and three sources of irrigation water viz. fresh water irrigation, mixed water (fresh + industrial wastewater) irrigation, industrial wastewater irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications where irrigation water was assigned in the main plot and rice varieties in the subplot. BRRI dhan29 produced the tallest plant (85.25 cm), the highest number of total tillers hill-1 (19.77), effective tillers hill-1 (17.64), grains panicle-1 (111.0), sterile spikelets panicle-1 (44.29), 1000-grain weight (22.43 g), grain yield (4.56 t ha-1) and straw yield (7.99 t ha-1). On the other hand, plant height (74.50 cm), total tillers hill-1 (19.82), effective tillers hill-1 (17.53), grains panicle-1 (131.7), sterile spikelets panicle-1 (35.50), 1000-grain weight (25.83 g), grain yield (5.05 t ha-1) were found highest when applied fresh water irrigation. The highest numbers of grains panicle-1 (119.14), 1000-grain weight (25.10 g), grain (5.54 t ha-1) and straw (7.93 t ha-1) yield were obtained in BRRI dhan29 with fresh water irrigation. Therefore, BRRI dhan29 with fresh water irrigation would be safe to use. However, if fresh water irrigation is not possible, conjunctive use of fresh and wastewater can be used as irrigation for BRRI dhan29.
Promoción del crecimiento de Agave potatorum Zucc. por bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno de vida libre
Authors: Bautista-Cruz Martha Angélica , Martínez-Gallegos Verónica
Published: September 2020

Las bacterias f ijadoras de nitrógeno de vida libre (BFNVL) pueden ser una importante alternativa para reemplazar los fertilizantes nitrogenados en la agricultura. Agave potatorum Zucc, coloquialmente conocido como maguey tobalá, es una especie silvestre de la cual se obtiene un mezcal muy demandado debido a su alta calidad. Al ser una especie silvestre, no existe mucha información referente a su manejo agronómico. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de BFNVL en el crecimiento y contenido de sólidos solubles totales (SST) en plantas de A. potatorum bajo condiciones semi-controladas. Bajo un diseño en bloques completamente al azar se evaluaron tres BFNVL (1) Burkholderia cepacia, (2) Flavobacterium sp., (3) Paenibacillus amylolyticus y un control (sin BFNVL). En total se tuvieron 4 bloques con 15 plantas de agave por bloque, dentro de cada bloque a cada planta de agave se le aplicó al azar una BFNVL diferente. Las variables de crecimiento vegetal evaluadas después de 48 semanas fueron: altura de la planta (AP), diámetro de roseta (DRO), diámetro del tallo (DT), número de hojas desplegadas (NHD), volumen radicular (VR), densidad de raíz (DR), biomasa seca del tallo (BST), biomasa total (BT), área foliar (AF) y, SST en el tallo (°Bx). El análisis de varianza y la prueba de comparación múltiple de medias (Tukey, P ≤ 0.05) revelaron que con respecto al control, B. cepacia incrementó 322.2% el VR, 42.6% el NHD y 72.9% los SST. P. amylolyticus incrementó 317.1% la BST. B. cepacia, Flavobacterium sp. y P. amylolyticus incrementaron aproximadamente 50.3% el DT, 48.6% el DRO, 127.2% el AF y 51.8% la AP. Flavobacterium sp. incrementó 164.8% la BT. Estos resultados sugieren que las BFNVL promueven el crecimiento de A. potatorum, por lo que pueden ser una tecnología ambientalmente amigable y económica para la producción de este agave.
Efecto de ácidos húmicos, micorrizas y quitosano en indicadores del crecimiento de dos cultivares de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Reyes-Pérez Juan José , Enríquez-Acosta Emmanuel Alexander , Ramírez-Arrebato Miguel Ángel , Rodríguez-Pedroso Aida Tania , Falcón-Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: September 2020

Los bioestimulantes son una alternativa al uso de agroquímicos en la agricultura. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de ácidos húmicos (AH), hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) y Quitosano (QS), sobre el crecimiento de dos cultivares de tomate (Solanum licopersicum L.). Se estableció un experimento en condiciones semicontroladas con ocho tratamientos, resultantes de la combinación de AH, HMA y QS con los cultivares Floradade y Pomodoro y dos testigos tratados con agua. Se evaluaron los indicadores: longitud de la raíz y el tallo de las plantas, masa fresca y seca de tallos, hojas y raíces, la biomasa de las plantas y el contenido foliar de nitrógeno, fósforo, potasio calcio y magnesio. Los resultados mostraron para ambos cultivares que de los tres bioestimulantes utilizados, HMA logró con diferencias signif icativas, el mayor incremento en el diámetro y longitud del tallo, además en la longitud de la raíz, incluso siendo más de 50% superior al testigo en la acumulación de biomasa en la planta, tallos, hojas y raíces. El resto de los tratamientos también superaron al testigo. Adicionalmente se encontró un incremento del contenido de nutrientes foliares, con excepción del fósforo. La aplicación de los bioestimulantes mostró una relación lineal signif icativa fuerte y positiva en los indicadores de crecimiento evaluados, exceptuando el contenido de fósforo. Los resultados demuestran que los bioestimulantes mejoran la toma de nutrientes por las plantas y el contenido foliar de fósforo no es un indicador adecuado para correlacionar el crecimiento vegetal.
Promotor de la labranza de conservación y control de la erosión: Vida y obra del Dr. Benjamín Figueroa Sandoval
Authors: Espinosa-Victoria David , Figueroa-Rodríguez Oscar Luis
Published: September 2020

La Sociedad Mexicana de la Ciencia del Suelo, A.C. (SMCS), rinde un profundo reconocimiento post mortem al Dr. Benjamín Figueroa Sandoval, uno de sus más distinguidos y activos miembros. El Dr. Figueroa Sandoval nació el 30 de abril de 1949 en Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, y fallece el 21 de febrero de 2020 en Salinas de Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, México. Su quehacer científico comprendió las áreas de investigación: agricultura sostenible, labranza de conservación y física de suelos. Además de ser un excelente edafólogo, tuvo entre sus aficiones el deporte, siendo aficionado al futbol y jugador de basquetbol, además de la lectura y la música. El Dr. Figueroa Sandoval fungió como Director General del Colegio de Postgraduados durante dos periodos consecutivos, de 1999 a 2003 y de 2004 a 2007. Gran parte de su legado científico queda plasmado en los registros de la SMCS, AC.
SIMULATION OF MISSILE LAUNCH USING SUKHOI SU-35 AND VYMPEL R-73 3D MODELLING
Authors: Dagomes Federiqo Ervan Novianto , Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Kusumaningrum Anggraini
Published: September 2020

The simulation is the operations imitating technique or processes that occur in the system and media, which can speed up the understanding of many things including missile launches. Missile launch simulation process on combat aircraft can be operated using computer simulation and application. The simulation is created using unity program and its buttons tested work fine. The results were tested with 10 questions to 10 flight department respondents. The data which is got showed 70.6% approached the process and missile launch function.
PROVIDING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Lipych Lubov , Skoruk Olena
Published: September 2020

The article clarifies the essence and features of the digital economy. It was found (according to the European Commission) that Denmark, Sweden and Finland have taken the lead in the digital economy over the last three years; the lowest level of digitization is in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece. The necessity of development and introduction of the system of financial and economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of development of digital economy is substantiated. The essence of the concept of financial and economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of digitalization as protection of activity of the enterprise from external and internal negative factors and introduction of innovative information technologies and software for the purpose of its stable and dynamic development is defined. The priority directions of ensuring the financial and economic security of enterprises in the new realities of digitalization of economic activity are given.
ФАКТОРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: СТАТИСТИЧНА ОЦІНКА
Authors: Begun Svitlana
Published: September 2020

Формування прибутку підприємства залежить від низки чинників, серед яких є ті, що сприяють його зростанню та ті, що призводять до зменшення. Прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень, спрямованих на збільшення розміру доходів та прибутків, можливо на основі факторного аналізу. Методи факторного аналізу дозволяють визначити кількісний внесок кожного фактора у зміні обсягу фінансових результатів. У статті розглянуто особливості детермінованого факторного аналізу на основі статистичних мультиплікативних моделей. Проаналізовано переваги та недоліки методів ланцюгових підстановок і ізольованого впливу факторів. Розраховано чотирьохфакторні індексні моделі валового прибутку виробничого підприємства за 2016-2019 роки. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз величини абсолютного та відносного впливу кожного фактора на валовий прибуток за двома методами.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТНК
Authors: Kukharyk Viktoriia
Published: September 2020

В статті досліджено сучасні тенденції розвитку міжнародної інвестиційної діяльності ТНК. Визначено, що для успішного функціонування ТНК в приймаючій країні повинна бути стабільна політична ситуація і ефективна система регулювання бізнесу, що забезпечують інвестору, тобто ТНК, гарантію прав і захист інтересів. Серед чинників, що негативно впливають на інвестиційну діяльність ТНК є високий рівень корупції і нецільового використання коштів, складність ведення бізнесу, нестабліьна політична й економічна ситуація в країні. Окреслено однин із перспективних напрямів iнвестицiйної діяльності ТНК – fintech –новітня і стрімко зростаюча галузь глобальної економіки.
СИСТЕМА МЕТОДІВ АНАЛІЗУ ТА ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ СФЕР ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Totska Olesia
Published: September 2020

У статті розроблено методологічний алгоритм комплексної діагностики розвитку й ефективності управління вищою освітою України на макро- та мікрорівні, який складається з чотирьох послідовних етапів: аналіз розвитку вищої освіти в Україні; аналіз ефективності управління розвитком вищої освіти в Україні; прогнозування розвитку вищої освіти в Україні; розробка стратегічних напрямів розвитку вищої освіти в Україні. Охарактеризовано використовувані для аналізу освітньої, наукової, фінансово-інвестиційної сфер діяльності вищої освіти методи: SWOT-аналіз, компонентний аналіз, критичного шляху, дерево рішень, ABC-аналіз, екстраполяція трендів, кластерний аналіз, побудова інтегрального показника, нечітких множин, імовірнісно-автоматне моделювання.
WORKING CAPITAL RELATIONSHIP WITH FIRM PROFITABILITY AND SIZE
Authors: Kabir Muhammad Ahsan , Lahlimi Azeddine Elalami , Junaidu Abdulmalik Muhammad , Sham-Una Issah , Ahmad Muneeb
Published: September 2020

Working Capital (WC) turnover as far as days has been viewed as a valuable proportion of company's powerful liquidity and money the board. This investigation was directed through the plan to inspect the connection of the WC through the size as well as advantage of the businesses in the four explicit accumulated areas evidenced on Karachi Stock Exchange to be specific Petroleum Limited, Engineering Works, Textile Mills, and Garments manufacturers. The knowledge was collected recognizing with the 40 tested organizations out of the aggregate in the related parts for example 185 covering the time of 2016-2019 by using ANOVA analysis and Pearson’s correlation test. This examination in attendance informs documentation of the assessment about the issue of money the board a zone that isn't especially explored ahead in the generated nations similar to Pakistan. The current examination includes different supportive consequences that ought to be practiced for the account directors, manufacturing organizations, educationists and specialists.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, MACROECONOMIC FACTORS AND COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS IN CONSUMER GOODS COMPANY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suseno Mohamad Ali
Published: September 2020

The company's performance in the consumer sector had heavily influenced by the company's external and internal conditions. This research aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors and company characteristics on the company's financial performance in consumer goods sector companies. The population in this research is a consumer goods sector company listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and data analysis methods using multiple regression analyses. The results showed that the macroeconomic factors had no significant effect on the company's performance. The company's significant characteristics are the debt level of the company. The company's debt level of leverage has a negative and significant impact on the company's performance, suggesting that the higher the company's debt will decrease the company's performance. This research has limitations on samples that are only consumer goods companies, so it can not be generalized in other business sectors.
INFLUENCE ON SERVICE QUALITY, PRODUCT QUALITY, PRODUCT DESIGN, PRICE AND TRUST TO XL AXIATA CUSTOMER LOYALTY ON STUDENTS OF PGRI KARANG SARI BELITANG III OKU TIMUR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Motivation by business rivalry condition of the telecommunications industry from time to time are getting tight, so the company must create a new marketing strategy to maintain and gain market share higher. As for the problem with this study is "Are service quality, product quality, product design, pricing and trust affect customer loyalty XL Axiata products at the SMK PGRI Karang Sari Belitang III OKU Timur". This study tried to determine the factors that influence consumers make loyalty to the XL Axiata products, especially on students who use the XL Axiata products at the SMK PGRI Karang Sari Belitang III OKU Timur. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of each - each variable, the quality of product (X1), quality of service (X2), product design (X3), and the price (X) and trust (X5) to customer loyalty (Y). In this study, data were collected through questionnaires to 100 respondents XL Axiata product users in the SMK PGRI Karang Sari Belitang III OKU Timur using purposive sampling method to determine the response of respondents to each variable. Then analyze the data obtained in the form of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis include validity and reliability test, the classic assumption test, hypothesis testing via the F test and t test and analysis test, the coefficient of determination (R2). Data analysis techniques used were linear regression analysis that serves to prove the research hypothesis. The data that have met the test validity, test reliability, and classical assumption processed so as to produce the following regression equation: Y = 0,274 X1 + 0,218 X2 + 0,270 X3 + 0,238 X4 + 0,207 X5 Results of the analysis found that five factors, product quality , service quality, product design, pricing and the trust has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Hypothesis testing using t test showed that five independent variables found to significantly affect customer loyalty as dependent variables. Then through the F test showed that the variable service quality, product quality, product design, pricing, and the trust has a significant jointly in customer loyalty. Figures adjusted R square of 0.532 indicates that 53.2 percent of the variations of customer loyalty can be explained by five independent variables used in the regression equation. While the rest of 46.8 percent is explained by another variable outside kelimat variables used within this research.

Keywords : quality product, service quality, product design, pricing, trust, customer loyalty
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TREND: THE ANALYSIS OF FORWARDNESS SOCIETY IMPLEMENTING OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AT KEDIRI, 2020
Authors: Andari Atik Tri , Aalin Elmi Rakhma , Putranti Eti
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the forwardness of society at Kediri implementing financial technology. This study used risk, financial technology facilities, and public interest as independent variables that affect community readiness. We did a survey to collect questionnaire data from 400 respondents. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that society at Kediri have been able to adapt financial technology. The risk factor for transaction errors can also be minimized by using financial technology, so society have tendency to implement financial technology
The Effect of Personality and Quality of Work Life (QWL) on the Work Productivity of Middle School Teachers
Authors: Permata Gina , Sujanto Bedjo , Matin Matin
Published: September 2020

study aims to obtain information about the influence of personality and quality of work life on the work productivity of state high school teachers in region I of the administrative city of East Jakarta. This research is an Associative quantitative research. The research was conducted using a survey method with the data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis is the path analysis technique. The population in this study were 801 respondents, and a sample of 267 respondents who were selected using random sampling. The research is focused on two aspects that determine work productivity; Personality and Quality Of Work Life. The results of the analysis conclude that (1) there is a direct influence of Personality on Work Productivity, (2) there is a direct influence of Quality of Work Life on Work Productivity, (3) there is a direct influence of Personality on Quality of Work Life.
BİST’TE İŞLEM GÖREN BANKALARIN PERFORMANSLARININ SD VE EDAS YÖNTEMLERİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KOŞAROĞLU Şerife Merve
Published: September 2020

Bankalar açısından belirli bir faaliyet dönemi için yapılan performans ölçümü bankalar tarafından ulaşılan başarı düzeyini ortaya koyan önemli bir göstergedir. Bu çalışmada, pay senetleri BIST’te işlem gören mevduat bankalarına ait performansın, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri vasıtasıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada seçilen performans kriterleri SD (Standard Deviation) yöntemi kullanılarak ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Uygulamanın ikinci aşamasında ise EDAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) yönteminden faydalanılarak bankaların performansı belirlenmiştir. SD yöntemi bulguları 2015-2019 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde kriterlerin önem ağırlıklarının yıllar itibariye farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, analiz döneminin tümünü dikkate alan genel değerlendirmeye göre EDAS sonuçları, BIST’te işlem gören bankalar arasında en başarılı bankanın Akbank olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
BİREYSEL KREDİLER İLE DOLAYLI VERGİ GELİRLERİNİN TÜKETİM HARCAMALARI BOYUTUYLA ETKİLEŞİMİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERTÜRK Onur , YURTSEVER Hatice
Published: September 2020

Çalışmada bireysel kredilerin öncelikle dolaylı vergi gelirleri olmak üzere bazı makroekonomik değişkenler üzerindeki etkilerinin tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ampirik analizde Türkiye’de 2004-2018 yılları arası aylık veriler kullanılarak VAR modeli kapsamında etki-tepki fonksiyonlarından yararlanılmıştır. Bireysel kredilere verilen bir birimlik şoka TÜFE bazlı reel efektif döviz kuru, tüketici fiyat endeksi (TÜFE), sanayi üretim endeksi ve dolaylı vergi gelirlerinin verdiği tepkiler incelenmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre bireysel krediler ile TÜFE bazlı reel efektif döviz kuru arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Bireysel kredilerdeki artışa TÜFE azalış yönünde; sanayi üretim endeksi ve dolaylı vergi gelirleri artış yönünde tepki vermiştir.
DOES EXCHANGE RATE FOLLOW THE WEAK FORM MARKET EFFICIENCY IN NEXT 11 COUNTRIES? EVIDENCE FROM COMPREHENSIVE UNIT ROOT TESTS
Authors: ERDAŞ Mehmet Levent , GÖÇMEN YAĞCILAR Gamze
Published: September 2020

Examining the efficiency of the market is a substantial issue for economies particularly in developing markets. The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity of weak-form market efficiency by using linear and nonlinear unit root tests of the exchange rate against the US dollar of the Next 11 countries over the period of January 1998 until December 2019. To this effect, we firstly perform the Harvey et al. (2008) linearity test to determine the characteristics of the series. Afterward, in order to examine the weak-form market efficiency, KPSS (1992), Zivot-Andrews (1992) and Lee-Strazicich (2013) tests were applied to linear series while Kapetanios et al. (2003) and Kruse (2011) tests were performed to nonlinear series. Generally, the findings revealed that the validity of the weak-form market efficiency is accepted for the Next 11 countries’ exchange rate. Depending on these results, the majority of the Next 11 countries’ exchange rate follows random walk hence it can be asserted that the current price of the exchange rate cannot be estimated by evaluating its historical prices. The obtained results also suggest that temporary shocks in the exchange rate leave permanent effects in the majority of Next 11 countries.
The Effect of Service Quality, Utilization of Information Technology, and Innovation on Marketing Performance of Savings and Loan Cooperative Putra Mandiri Surabaya
Authors: Santoso Vincent Audi , Nilowardono Sengguruh
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, utilization of information technology, and innovation on the marketing performance of Putra Mandiri Surabaya Savings and Loan Cooperatives partially and simultaneously. In this study the authors used accidental sampling techniques, where anyone who accidentally met with the researcher could be used as a sample. In this study, the number of samples the authors took as many as 130 people including members and prospective members of the cooperative. Data collection techniques used are using questionnaires and interviews. In calculating scoring, researchers used a Likert scale. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Service Quality, Use of Information Technology, and Innovation have a significant effect on Cooperative Marketing Performance partially. Service Quality Variables, Information Technology Utilization, and Innovation have a significant effect on Cooperative Marketing Performance simultaneously.
Employer Satisfaction with Polytechnic Graduate: Comparison Between Industry Cluster
Authors: Hussin Husnira Binti , Rusli Rusdi Bin , Yunus Wan Mohd Zawawi bin Wan
Published: September 2020

The work environment is changing from time to time in line with the introduction of new technology. Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) forces education providers to identify the characteristics of future workers' needs by the industry. To fulfill this demand, polytechnic created a close relationship with industry through conducting many programs such as dialog between industry and polytechnic, CEO@Faculty, the industry in campus and employer satisfaction study with polytechnic graduate. However, previous studies compared employer satisfaction among industry clusters are very limited. The objective of this study was to examine employer satisfaction with Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin (PSMZA) graduate and to compare employer satisfaction between industry clusters. A total of 112 employers from three main engineering clusters; mechanical (46%), electrical (30%) and civil (24%) involved in this study. This study used two-step analysis: Kruskal-Wallis test was used to identify differences for three industry clusters; mechanical, electrical and civil engineering and Post Hoc test performs to identify the detail differences between each cluster. The results show that employers in the mechanical engineering cluster are less satisfied with PSMZA graduates compared to employers in civil engineering clusters for computer skills in processing information. This study also found that compared to employers in the electrical engineering cluster, employers in the mechanical cluster are less satisfied with PSMZA graduates related to proficiency in the English language. In terms of entrepreneurship skills, employers in the mechanical cluster found less satisfaction with a graduate from PSMZA compared to employers in the electrical cluster. Findings from this study can be used by the department as a guide in revising their curriculum in the future.
Technical Evaluation and Boezem Bratang Operation Patterns In Surabaya
Authors: Salamin Akhmad Lutfis
Published: September 2020

Surabaya is the second largest and most populous city in Indonesia and is inseparable from the problem of flooding which is still flooded the area of East Surabaya.Flooding is caused by Bratang boezem unable to accommodate rainwater discharge. Boeang Surabaya has an area of 19,900 m2, has two systems namely flood gates and flood pumps. The floodgate system will work to drain the boezem bratang water to wonokromo river if the water elevation at Wonokromo River is at under the elevation of Bratang boezem water and flow Gravitatively while the pump system will work if the floodgate system is no longer functioning. To overcome the problem of flooding in the region, it is necessary to conduct hydrological and hydraulics analysis by performing boezem routing to determine the Boezem capacity whether it can accept the planned rain discharge. a depth of 3 m is unable to accommodate a maximum flood discharge period of 2.5 and 10 years. so it is planned to increase the boezem depth which was originally 3 m to 4.6 m, and increase the pump capacity which was originally from 10.5 m3 / s to 14 m3 / s.From the plan, after the hydrologic and hydraulics analysis using Boezem routing, Boezem has been able to accommodate the planned rain discharge.
Case Study of Delay Construction Projects in Bidau Dili Timor-Leste Bridge
Authors: Amaral Eliseu Soares Parerira
Published: September 2020

The process of implementing development projects has many obstacles that were not predicted beforehand resulting in delays in project completion which have an impact on increasing the cost of project implementation. sometimes the project is not completed in accordance with a predetermined schedule that may be caused by certain factors. Various ways can be done to anticipate and be a solution to the delay. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors that influence delays in bridge construction projects in Bidau Timor - Leste and how to anticipate delays in project work. The research method used is descriptive method by observation and direct interviews. So that there are several dominant factors that influence the delay of the Bidau Timor-Leste bridge construction project, including the types of weather, material and financial. To anticipate delays in construction projects, it is necessary to do a work contract in accordance with the contract law in which all matters are regulated, so that the anticipation, mitigation and accountability are clear. Identification of the application of overcoming delays in the Bidau Timor-Leste bridge construction project if viewed from the side of the existing contract there are still shortcomings, so it needs to be improved in terms of working contract documents and refer to the contract law.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN PT SUMMIT OTO FINANCE BRANCH OF SURABAYA
Authors: Siswati Eni Yuli , Sukoco Agus
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the quality of services on the level of satisfaction felt by customers who use the financing services of PT Summit Oto Finance Surabaya Branch. The model used in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and questionnaires using a Likert scale and the method of determining the sample used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling of 100 samples. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression method (Multi Linear Regression. The results of the study obtained the regression equation Y = 0.408 + 0.035X1 + 0.320X2 + 0.183X3 + 0.217X4 + 0.277X5. Where simultaneously all variables are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance. , and empathy have a significant influence and positive direction of the relationship on customer satisfaction, while partially only tangible variables that do not affect customer satisfaction The most influencing variable on customer satisfaction is the variable reliability (2,898).
RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS OF THE PAYROLL SYSTEM WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF SALES EMPLOYEES IN PT.MULTI GARMEN JAYA
Authors: Cahyaningati Esa , Arif Muchamad
Published: September 2020

The problem in this study is whether there is a significant relationship between the recitation system and employee performance at PT Multi Garmen Jaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the recitation system and employee performance at PT Multi Garmen Jaya. This research was conducted on employees of the sales force of PT Multi Garmen Jaya. Which was done by formulating hypotheses to answer the problems formulated in the statement? The sample used was 60 respondents, the type of data needed (quantitative), the data collection method (primary). Data collection techniques are (observation and questionnaires). The sampling method uses the entire employee. The research instrument test used the validity test, reliability test, and cross-tab chi-square test. Testing the validity, reliability, and chi-square crosstab were carried out using the SPSS 16.0 program. by producing a level of bonus relationship (X1) with employee performance (Y) of, 000 with a significance level of <0.05. The relationship between overtime (X2) and employee performance (Y) is 000-, 001 with a significance level of <0.05, while the relationship between incentives (X3) and employee performance (Y) is 000 with a significance level of <0.05. Based on the hypothesis testing conducted, it can be seen that bonuses have a significant and significant relationship with employee performance. Overtime has a significant and significant relationship with employee performance, while incentive has a significant and significant relationship with employee performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND EXPERIENCE ON BRAND LOYALTY ON BRIZZI CARD USERS AT BRI UNIT SENTRA BISNIS DRIYOREJO
Authors: Farhan Fuad , Aditya Firman
Published: September 2020

Technology is getting more sophisticated, all daily activities are getting easier, including in terms of transactions. Now, the so-called Brizzi Card has become popular, which is a payment instrument with the value of money stored electronically on a server or card. This Brizzi card can then be used for payment transactions on the internet and merchants who have collaborated with the Brizzi card issuing bank. Became popular because Brizzi has been intensively used to transact online and offline stores. Public facilities have introduced the Brizzi Card as payment for tolls, commuter line, trans Jakarta, parking, and many more. This research was conducted to know and analyze the effect of brand image and brand experience on brand loyalty by using multiple linear regression analysis models. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents who were owners or users of the BRIZZI card at the Driorejo BRI Business Center Unit. The results showed that all research variables consisting of brand image and brand experience had a significant effect on the variable brand loyalty. This is proven empirically from the SPSS calculation which results in the calculated F value> F table, namely 16,156> 3.09 or by looking at the significant level of 0.000 <0.05. The results also show that the brand image variable has a significant effect on brand loyalty. This is proven empirically from the SPSS calculation which results in the value of t count> t table, namely 5.055> 1.661 or by looking at the significant level of 0.000 <0.05. Meanwhile, brand experience has no significant effect on brand loyalty. This is proven empirically from the SPSS calculation which results in the value of t count <t table which is 1.086 <1.661 or by looking at the significant level of 0.280> 0.05.
THE EFFECT OF RETURN ON EQUITY, PRICE EARNING RATIO AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON RETURN OF SHARES OF FOOD AND BEVERAGES COMPANIES REGISTERED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR 2012-2014
Authors: Wahasanah Izzakud , Nilowardono Sengguruh
Published: September 2020

The presence of the capital market in Indonesia is marked by the number of investors who have started investing in the food and beverage industry. The more rapid development of the food and beverage sector is followed by the increasing demand for public needs, thus making investors need funds from external sources. Funds from external sources can be obtained through the capital market. Therefore, the owner is directed to the capital market which can attract investors. Investors tend to choose stocks that can provide maximum returns. This study aims to determine the effect of return on equity (ROE), price earning ratio (PER), and debt to equity ratio (DER) on stock returns in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX (case study 2012-2014). The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable and another. The explanatory technique used is the multiple linear regression method (F test and T-test) coefficient of determination analysis and correlation coefficient analysis. So it can be concluded that the variable (X) is ROE, PER, and DER and variable (Y) RETURN SHARES. The results of the study show that together the financial performance as measured by ROE, PER, and DER has a significant effect on stock returns in food and beverage companies in the 2012-2014 period. The results of this study are expected that the variables ROE, PER, and DER can be used as a good guideline for the management of the company in improving financial performance, especially capital management, debt, and the ability to generate profits, or by investors in determining investment strategies.
RELATIONSHIP OF JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO TURNOVER INTENTION IN PT.MEGA KAPUAS MULTINIAGA EMPLOYEES IN JAKARTA
Authors: Jaya Michael Candra , Artaya I Putu
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment to the turnover intention of employees of PT. Megakapuas Multiniaga in Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were employees of PT. Megakapuas Multiniaga in Jakarta. The sample used is 100 respondents using a questionnaire that is distributed directly to the respondents. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used is to use the correlation method in two ways, namely the calculation of the formula and SPSS 16.0. The results of the questionnaire data calculation state that the independent variables, namely job satisfaction (X1) and organizational commitment (X2), have a positive and insignificant relationship to turnover intention. The test of the men instrument in this study used the validity test, reliability test, correlation test using the calculation formula, and using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that there was an influence between job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention. Based on the results of testing the variable job satisfaction to turnover intention, the value of r count is 0.058 with a significance of 0.578> 0.05 and organizational commitment to turnover intention, it is known that the value of r-count is 0.049 with a significance of 0.487> 0.05. In this study, there are 2 hypotheses. The first hypothesis states that job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant relationship with turnover intention and the second hypothesis states that organizational commitment has a positive and insignificant relationship with turnover intention.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND TRUST ON SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY ON TELEVISION PRODUCTS TOSHIBA SURABAYA REGION
Authors: Irwanto Bagus Ranu , Wulandari Ani
Published: September 2020

Given the intense level of competition in the electronics business in Indonesia, the company continues to strive to increase market share and reach new customers and no less importantly the company must work hard in maintaining customer loyalty, including Toshiba products. However, the Top Brand Index value for Toshiba Television products in Indonesia from 2012-2014 has decreased. The decline is not profitable for Toshiba products because this will have an impact on lowering revenue and deteriorating image and customer satisfaction. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine the effect of brand image and brand trust on satisfaction and loyalty in the Surabaya area of ​​Toshiba television products. The population in this study were customers of Toshiba Television products, Surabaya branch, samples were taken were 96 people. This study uses a path analysis model (path analysis). The path analysis technique is one of the statistical analysis techniques used in quantitative research. Based on the test results using the analysis to test the effect of brand image, brand trust, and satisfaction with brand loyalty, the following conclusions can be drawn: Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, brand trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, brand image on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction is more dominant than brand trust on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF PLANT LANDSCAPES IN TANDAI IRRIGATION AREA, KERINCI DISTRICT, JAMBI
Authors: Hidayat Acep , Ariana Marcellino Rico
Published: September 2020

The Plantation Network has a land area of ​​375 ha. Population which is directly proportional to the necessities of life, one of which is in the food sector, has made the government take the initiative to meet the needs and welfare of the community with productive agricultural land and fields. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall from Depati Parbo and Kayu Aro Station and 10-year climatology from Kayu Aro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the rainfall intensity Average method, Evapotranspiration modification Penman method, Debit danalan DR.FJ Mock method, cropping patterns, and irrigation water needs. Related to the calculation of 6 alternative cropping patterns with different types of plants and different initial planting plans by making comparisons with the existing discharge factor (Q80). Obtained that the cropping pattern is very possible, namely using the cropping pattern PADI-PADI-PALAWIJA. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern is that this cropping system consists of PADI-PADI-ON with large water demand in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) producing 0 - 1,308 ltr / sec/ha with a maximum of 1,308 ltr / ha / February II, while the need for irrigation water in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 - 1,615 ltr sec/ha with a maximum of 1,615 ltr / sec/ha in February II. The available debit and debit in the Irrigation Network Planning Mark is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum available debit (Q80) can occur in November with 202,207 ltr / sec/ha and the minimum in August with 115,012 ltr / sec / Ha. Based on the results of the discharge and water above, it can be determined about the ratio of water/air equilibrium between discharge and water Q80 and the need for irrigation water requires a large/adequate surplus.