bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Категория «информация»: философский и правовой аспект
Authors: Короткина Анна Сергеевна
Published: November 2021

Развитие коммуникационных процессов, средств массовой информации, проникновение информационных технологий во все сферы общественной жизни стало причиной повышения интереса к категории «информация», в том числе к сути и содержанию данного явления. Несмотря на повсеместное использование данного термина, в современной науке отсутствует единство подходов к его определению. Целью настоящего исследования является рассмотрение и обобщение научных, философских и правовых подходов к определению категории «информация» для формирования комплексного представления об информации как основе информационного права. Сделан вывод о том, что информация является сложным и многоуровневым понятием, относящимся к категории первичных, неопределяемых метапонятий. Результаты работы позволяют выработать комплексное представление об информации как основе информационного права, а также скорректировать подходы к использованию данной категории в правовом регулировании.
Matija Frkić o intelektu i besmrtnosti duše
Authors: Skuhala Karasman Ivana
Published: November 2021

U središtu ovog članku nalazi se Frkićevo razumijevanje intelekta i besmrtnosti duše o kojemu piše u svom djelu Vestigationes peripateticae de quibusdam philosophicis ad mentem Aristotelis (Peripatetička istraživanja o nekim filozofskim problemima u duhu Aristotela) koje je objavljeno 1639. godine u Padovi. Početna pozicija koja se može pratiti kroz cijelu argumentaciju koju izvodi Frkić svodi se na sljedeće: Frkić je svjestan kako u Aristotelovim tekstovima ne postoji konkretno mjesto na temelju kojega se može konstatirati kako sam Aristotel smatra dušu besmrtnom, stoga je potrebno provesti interpretaciju cjelovitog Aristotelovog opusa koja bi dopuštala mogućnost besmrtnosti jednog dijela duše. Frkić se u drugoj knjizi Šestog istraživanja Peripatetičkih istraživanja bavi problemom razumske duše. On, u skladu s kršćanskim naukom, smatra kako je ljudska razumska duša besmrtna. Ona se još naziva razum ili duhom i odvojiva je od tijela. Njezino djelovanje ne ovisi o tijelu, prema tome ona može samostalno opstojati.
ISSO É BRASIL [?]: SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE O COMBATE ÀS DROGAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Mauricio , Anjos de Moura Marcos
Published: November 2021

Uma problemática com o combate as drogas e suas implicações estão intimamente ligadas a saúde, a segurança pública e as desigualdades sociais do país, sendo importante elencar negações de direitos, violência urbana e as vulnerabilidades que o país não consegue sanar por meio de políticas públicas, uma delas é a dependência química. Este artigo apresenta uma sequência didática (SD) com o objetivo de promover debates sobre o combate as drogas, interligar o tráfico com as questões culturais e sociais e propor reflexão sobre a condição das pessoas de baixa renda, mais vulneráveis, as ações de combate atualmente propostas. A SD foi aplicada para 34 alunos, idades entre 16 a 17, Educação de Jovens e Adultos, 8º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Educação Básica. A atividade apresentada como um relato de experiência com análise qualitativa e descritiva. A aplicação da SD, com a utilização de mídias em sala de aula se mostraram de bom aproveitamento, usando letras de músicas populares de estilos que permeiam o funk, o rap e o hip hop foi possível fazer uma aproximação com os estudantes, que apresentaram interesse nas discussões propostas pelos versos, sons e imagens que constituem as obras audiovisuais. Os filmes “A vida é feita de escolhas” e “Escritores da Liberdade” foram importantes para refletir sobre problemas com drogas e interligar com as problemáticas sociais. Dessa forma, a SD fica como sugestão a ser trabalhada em outras turmas para possíveis ampliações e ajustes do projeto.
The impact of long-term care insurance in China on beneficiaries and caregivers: A systematic review
Authors: Chen Simiao , Li Linye , Yang Juntao , Jiao Lirui , Golden Todd , Wang Zhuoran , Liu Haitao , Wu Peixin , Bärnighausen Till , Geldsetzer Pascal , Wang Chen
Published: November 2021

Background

China’s long-term care insurance (LTCI) policy has been minimally evaluated. This systematic review aimed to assess the impact of China’s LTCI pilot on beneficiaries and their caregivers.

Methods

This review is based on a search of peer-reviewed studies in English (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science) and Chinese (China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], VIP, Wanfang) databases from January 2016 through July 2020, with all studies published in English or Chinese included. We included quantitative analyses of beneficiary-level data that assessed the impact of LTCI on beneficiaries and their caregivers, with no restriction placed on the outcomes studied.

Results

Nine studies met our inclusion criteria. One study was a randomised trial and two used quasi-experimental approaches. Four studies examined LTCI’s effect on beneficiaries’ quality of life, physical pain, and health service utilisation; one study reported the effect on beneficiaries’ healthcare expenditures; and one study evaluated the impact on caregivers’ care tasks. These studies generally found LTCI to be associated with an improvement in patients’ quality of life (including decreased physical pain), a reduction in the number of outpatient visits and hospitalisations, decreased patient-level health expenditures (e.g. one study reported a reduction in the length of stay, inpatient expenditures, and health insurance expenditures in tertiary hospitals by 41.0%, 17.7%, and 11.4%, respectively), and reduced informal care tasks for caregivers. In addition, four out of four studies that evaluated this outcome found that beneficiaries’ overall satisfaction with LTCI was high.

Conclusion

The current evidence base for the effects of LTCI in China on beneficiaries and their caregivers is sparse. Nonetheless, the existing studies suggest that LTCI has positive effects on beneficiaries and their caregivers. Further rigorous research on the impacts of LTCI in China is needed to inform the future expansion of the program.
libro como dispositivo representado y escrito
Authors: Roldán Méndez Diego
Published: November 2021

Al pensar sobre los usos y prácticas del libro a lo largo del tiempo, proponemos reflexionar sobre un planteamiento teórico: qué lo convierte en un dispositivo y un artefacto cultural; cómo esto se circunscribe a la palabra y la metáfora, transcurriendo por sus cualidades de representación, sus posibilidades conceptuales y simbólicas, así como su función como parte nodal de nuestra cultura. El libro como un símbolo y código de comunicación abierta permite observar el uso de métodos particulares de representación, alternos a sus usos tradicionales. El dilema se centra en encontrar una respuesta a los cuestionamientos del libro en la modernidad. Planteamos una

revisión de conceptos y analogías para resolver y visualizar este propósito. Mostramos finalmente los medios conceptuales que hacen posible la compresión del libro como pináculo de la historia del ser humano.
È possibile predire nell’infanzia le capacità scolastiche e di linguaggio ad 11 anni: i risultati di uno studio di coorte in Australia
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Milano
Published: November 2021

It is possible to predict school and language skills at age of 11: the results of a cohort study in Australia Early language skills are essential for preschool learning and subsequent school results, however it is not clear at what time it is possible to predict the subsequent difficulties in an optimal way early, for a timely intervention. This Australian study followed 1.910 children from the age of 7.5-10 months, collecting data on 12 risk factors associated with language development. A subgroup of 839 children was analyzed with full follow-up at 11 years, language assessment at 2, 4, 5, 7 years and evaluation of school results with national tests at 8, 10 and 12 years. Early risk factors were good predictors of school achievement at 11. Language proficiency at 4 years was the best predictor of language outcomes at 11 years. The need for early support to the family environment in the presence of risk factors is confirmed and the best time to decide the need for intervention on language development is identified at the age of 4.
Barndomshistorie – perspektiver og problemer
Authors: Schrumpf Ellen
Published: November 2021

I denne artikkelen presenteres noen sentrale temaer, perspektiver og problemstillinger innenfor norsk og internasjonal barndomshistorie. Målet er å gi en introduksjon til feltet og å vise hvordan perspektivene har skiftet siden barndomshistorie etablerte seg som en egen disiplin innenfor historiefaget fra slutten av 1970-tallet og som en av flere disipliner innenfor tverrfaglig forskning og undervisning fra slutten av 1990-tallet. Den historiografiske oversikten er ikke fullstendig, men reflekterer noen sentrale spørsmål og diskusjoner innenfor tre utvalgte felt, nemlig familien, arbeidslivet og skolen. På denne måten kastes det lys over enkelte utviklingslinjer innenfor barndomshistorien som i hovedsak har blitt formet som fortellinger om forfall eller framskritt, og om brudd eller kontinuitet.
Amalie Skram: Børnefortællinger (1890) – barneskildringer i voksenlitterær regi?
Authors: Ramsfjell Astri
Published: November 2021

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Lekens ontologiske betydning hos Hans-Georg Gadamer: Dialog, fest og dannelse
Authors: Øksnes Maria
Published: November 2021

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Estado Nutricional y factores de riesgo para enfermedad crónica no transmisible en ancianos de la población El Juncal, Ecuador
Authors: Barahona Amparito , Espín Concepción Magdalena , Velásquez Claudia , Pozo Jacqueline
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Los adultos mayores por cambios en su composición corporal e inactividad física, son vulnerables a enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Objetivo: Identificar el estado nutricional y factores de riesgo para enfermedad crónica no transmisible en ancianos de la población de El Juncal. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 50 adultos mayores de 65 años, a quienes se valoró el estado nutricional mediante indicadores antropométricos y bioquímicos, según criterios del MSP, también se valoró la dieta. Resultados: El IMC identificó al 28% de la población con obesidad y 32% sobrepeso. Según el perímetro de la cintura el 40% presenta riesgo cardiometabólico, de ellos, más del 20% tiene perfil lipídico alto; 10% niveles elevados de glicemia, 46% presión arterial elevada, el 100% dice realizar actividad física de leve intensidad, más del 50% tiene un bajo consumo de frutas y verduras, el 98% dicen tener un consumo moderado de dulces concentrados. Conclusión: esta población afrodescendiente presenta factores de riesgo para enfermedad crónica no transmisible por sus características antropométricas e hipertensión.
Briefing y debriefing y su utilidad como herramienta en simulación clínica para estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud.
Authors: Cajamarca Chillagana Doris Emperatriz , Velasco Acurio Evelin Fernanda
Published: November 2021

La simulación dentro del proceso de enseñanza de los profesionales de la salud, logra disminuir la distancia entre los alumnos y las actividades profesionales relacionadas con la atención clínica, siendo el Briefing y Debriefing herramientas empleadas en simulación clínica para estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud. Con esta premisa se desarrolló una investigación científica planteándose como objetivo: Determinar la utilidad de Briefing y Debriefing como herramienta en simulación clínica para estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud. Se realizó una revisión de tipo descriptiva, analizando una búsqueda en bases de datos electrónicas. Ha sido de gran importancia recopilar desde el estado del arte aspectos relacionados con estas herramientas en los ambientes de aprendizaje, donde actúan en conjunto docentes y estudiantes quienes deberán recapacitar y deliberar el por qué toman determinadas decisiones, evaluando sus acciones de forma individual, así como su actuar en el equipo. Quedó definida la utilidad del briefing y debriefing como parte de la simulación clínica para alcanzar competencias y habilidades en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud, motivo que incita a pensar en desarrollar programas de capacitación para docentes y estudiantes como metodología que facilite la corrección de posibles errores que merman la eficacia de este proceso.

Palabras claves: briefing, debriefing, simulación clínica, estudiantes, ciencias de la salud
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Geribildirim Deneyimlerinin Cinsiyet, Sınıf ve Okul Düzeyi Değişkenleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Seçil , KORAY Özlem , KAHRAMAN Emine
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin var olan geribildirim deneyimleri ve bu deneyimlerin cinsiyet, okul ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri açısından nasıl farklılaştığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı ikinci döneminde Zonguldak’ın iki ilçesinde bulunan Fen, Anadolu ve Endüstri Meslek Liselerinde öğrenim gören farklı sınıf seviyelerindeki öğrencilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi sekiz ortaöğretim kurumunda öğrenim gören 1041 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin geribildirim deneyimlerini ortaya çıkarmak için “Geribildirim Deneyimi Ölçeği (GDÖ)” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör analizi çalışmaları yapılmış olup, bu çalışma için yeterli geçerlik ve güvenirlikte olduğu belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 20 paket programıyla öğrencilerin değerlendirme deneyimleri, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve okul düzeyi değişkenleri temelinde incelenmiş, frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre geribildirimi daha fazla öğrenme sürecinde algıladıkları ve kullandıkları bulunmuştur. Bütün okul ve sınıf düzeyindeki öğrenciler öğrenme sürecinde alınan geribildirimin öneminin farkındadır.
Dış Borç Kullanımı ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Türkiye için Ekonometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: GÜLCEMAL Tuba
Published: November 2021

Dış borç, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için cari ve gelecek dönem gelişmelerinde küresel bir sorundur. Temel ekonomi teorilerine göre dış borç, yatırım ve emek verimliliği üzerinde etki yapmalıdır. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler gelişme ve büyüme göstererek bireylerinin refah düzeylerini arttırma, istikrar sağlama, bağımsızlık gibi temel amaçlara sahipken, yüksek cari ve bütçe açıkları verme gibi finansman kaynağı sorunuyla karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar.
Analizde Türkiye ekonomisinin 1990-2019 yılları arasındaki döneme ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif Model –ARDL, hata düzeltme modeli (VECM) eş bütünleşme ve Toda Yamamoto Nedensellik metotları kullanılmıştır. Analizlerin sonucu dış borç ve ekonomik büyüme arasında bir etkileşimin ve eş bütünleşmenin olduğunu göstermektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, uzun dönemde ekonomik büyüme ve enflasyon dış borcu pozitif, ticari açıklık ise negatif olarak etkilemektedir Ekonomik büyüme’den dış borç yüküne nedensellik ilişkisi varken dış borçtan ekonomik büyümeye nedensellik ilişkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ticari açıklıktan dış borca doğru bir nedensellik vardır. Enflasyondan dış borca bir nedensellik ilişkisi olması enflasyon yükseldikçe dış borç yükünde bir artış olduğunu fakat dış borç yükü arttığında enflasyonun yükselmediğini ifade etmektedir. Enflasyonla ekonomik büyüme arasında ise çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi vardır.
An Examination of Rural and Female-Led Firms: A Resource Approach
Authors: Segantini Marcos , Dickes Lori A.
Published: November 2021

Previous studies in entrepreneurship research indicate that external funding is critical for entrepreneurial success and that spatial funding inequities between nascent rural and non-rural firms are ever-present. Moreover, women entrepreneurs, rural or otherwise, receive fewer external resources than their male counterparts. To our knowledge there has been no research leveraging the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics (PSED), a representative dataset of American individuals trying to create new firms, to better understand differences between rural, non-rural and female-led firms in terms of their ability to stay engaged in the entrepreneurial process and to earn a profit. Using the resource-based theory of the firm, this research will begin to examine some of the critical factors driving rural firm success and rural female-led firm success. We utilize Cox and logistic regression models to analyze the time to quit, time to profit, and the likelihood of firm survival and profit generation for these firms. Results reveal that externally monitored funds are a significant variable for rural firm success in comparison to non-rural firms and appear to be especially important for women-led nascent firms early in the firm gestation process. Future research would benefit from further exploration of funding bias, entrepreneurial motivation and personal characteristics of rural, female-rural and their non-rural counterparts. This research adds to the literature on rural entrepreneurship by using the resource based theory of the firm in conjunction with the PSED database to study the nature of firm success and firm profit for rural and female led rural firms.
'Disembodied Spirits' Revisiting Manderley
Authors: Kőrösi Márta
Published: November 2021

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'You're So Yeller'
Authors: Swamidoss Hannah
Published: November 2021

Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden (1911) has given rise to a wide array of critical responses – from seeing Mary’s gardening linked to her sexuality to postcolonial readings of the text. One element that such readings have missed is the peculiar displacement in identity within which Burnett situates her protagonist, Mary. At the beginning of the narrative, Mary belongs to no culture, neither the Anglo-Indian culture that she should belong to as an English child residing in India nor the local Indian culture with which she frequently interacts. While postcolonial readings of the text account for some of this displacement, the concept of “third culture” in social theory provides a better understanding of this cultural and political displacement that Burnett uses, and more importantly, Burnett’s value of fixed cultural identity and her emphasis throughout the narrative of changing Mary’s displaced status by having her acculturate to English culture. This reading of Mary as a third-culture subject addresses an important aspect of The Secret Garden that has not been examined before and shows a formation of identity and power different from postcolonial models. This reading also highlights the problematic nature of the concept of “home” in the text and the type of subjects who can gain a home in England.
Narrating Growth in the Nigerian Female Bildungsroman
Authors: Okuyade Ogaga
Published: November 2021

The Bildungsroman has been extensively studied in the West, bit scholarly works on it in Africa are very few. This could be attributed to the fact that these narratives are sometimes treated as juvenile fiction because of the preponderance of growing-up children in them. I therefore examine how third generation Nigerian female writers subvert and alter the form in an African context to articulate the fact that growth as a universal human experience differs according to contexts and the space where it is negotiated. The paper concentrates mainly on Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus, but I shall make passing remarks on Azuah’s Sky-High Flames and Atta’s Everything Good Will Come, not specifically for the purpose of intertextuality, but to demonstrate how these novels belong to the same tradition. From the plot structure and analysis of texts it becomes clear that the traditional western Bildungsroman has been domesticated within a postcolonial context to appraise narrative of growth. They offer a model of resistance to women’s oppression. The Nigerian variant of the Bildungsroman articulated in these novels portrays the struggle for individuation and the negotiations of feminine subjectivity, while concurrently depicting the plight of women in a society plagued by the debilitating forces of patriarchy, and alternatives to the plight.
Night Thoughts
Authors: Mulhallen Karen
Published: November 2021

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Disbelief and the Aesthetic
Authors: Bygrave Stephen
Published: November 2021

This paper considers some implications of the hesitation or interruption inherent in disbelief by looking at some instances from the English polymath Joseph Priestley (1733–1804). It suggests that the aesthetic, the mode of response characterised by disbelief, influences judgements in other fields of inquiry despite Priestley’s hostility.
'To be or not to be' and 'Cogito ergo sum'
Authors: Kállay Géza
Published: November 2021

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'Homeward Bound on a Circular Path to Nowhere'
Authors: Kállay G. Katalin
Published: November 2021

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Conduct Books and Pride and Prejudice
Authors: St. John Stott G.
Published: November 2021

Like many families in Regency England, the Bennets of Pride and Prejudice owned a copy of Fordyce’s Sermons for Young Women (1766). Lydia Bennet’s horror at the thought of hearing it read aloud, and Elizabeth Bennet’s failure to satisfy those who thought themselves qualified to speak for society have led critics to think the novel a rejection of conduct-book morality. I read the novel differently. however, and argue that Elizabeth marries Fitzwilliam Darcy and becomes mistress of Pemberley because she follows the advice of Fordyce and his peers, managing her life with the touchstones of virtue, sense and prudence. She does not, as some critics have suggested, throw over conventional ideas about female propriety and deference, but interprets them within the tradition Fordyce helped to create so that, by the end of the novel, the middle-class morality of Samuel Richardson and the conduct books triumphs over the superficiality and display of those (like Lady Catherine de Bourgh) who are devoted to society and the season.
Syntactically Honest
Authors: Tabi Katalin
Published: November 2021

As Professor Géza Kállay once remarked, "the price of precision is the need for reduction," so in this paper the field of examination will be scaled down to one part of one Othello performance: Iago's character in János Ács's 1989 Kaposvár production. This article is an experiment. It leaves behind nearly all the traditional elements of performance criticism to concentrate solely on the role of the cut text in Iago's characterization. In what ways does the transformation of Shakespeare's text change Iago's character? What is Iago in János Kulka's interpretation like? And, lastly, what does a theatrical play-text add to our understanding of Iago? These are the questions to be discussed in this essay with an introduction to a less-known field of Shakespeare research: play-text analysis.
Imagination Disconnected
Authors: Timár Andrea
Published: November 2021

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Medical Dehumanisation in Sylvia Plath's Late Poems
Authors: Gálla Edit
Published: November 2021

The denial of the humanness of certain individuals or groups has long been a source of violent conflicts, atrocities, and exploitation. It was only recently, however, that the more subtle and implicit forms of dehumanisation attracted critical attention. In certain social contexts, any individual can be subjected to treatment that negates his or her human qualities.The medical encounter can be identified as a situation in which the individual often feels deprived of human qualities. Medical dehumanisation is often alluded to in Sylvia Plath’s late poems, but it is explicitly foregrounded in “Tulips” and “The Surgeon at 2a.m.” While the first poem depicts the process of dehumanisation from the perspective of the patient complicit in her objectification, the second conveys the dehumanising attitudes of the medical practitioner. Through the close reading of these poems, this paper argues that medical dehumanisation turns individuals, not into machines which can never completely lose their functionality, but into functionless, inert matter.
'The Tale'
Authors: Csizmadia Balázs
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a narratological reading of Joseph Conrad's last short story, "The Tale." Its aims are twofold. First, relying on Gérard Genette's narrative theory, it argues that "The Tale" is a text that thematises its own fictionality. Secondly, the present study is understood as a critical test of Genette's system, a test that should highlight some of its fortes and deficiencies. In accordance with the method used here, the analysis focuses on the intricate web of tales observable in the text, the main character's act of narration, the problem of ambiguity and interpretation, as well as how the general theme of narration runs through "The Tale." One manifestation of the latter is that the seven tales within the text all have slightly different implications, which seem to be carried already by the generic title of the short story. Drawing on the OED definitions of the word 'tale,' I suggest that all of these implications interact in the text to foreground the problem of narration and interpretation, of telling and listening, of objectivity and subjectivity.
From Character to Nature
Authors: Takács Dániel
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the theory of passions of Alexander Pope (1688–1744) and David Hume (1711–1776). It focusses on two phrases: “ruling passion” by Pope and “predominant inclination” by Hume. This study attempts to demonstrate that Hume used his term with a similar meaning to that of Pope. The importance of the passions in the conduct of human life, according to these authors, involves a sceptical attitude towards the capabilities of reason. This paper attempts to show the manifestations of this attitude in Pope’s satires on human characters and in the characterisation of a false philosopher and philosophy by Hume.
The Meaning of 31 Words
Authors: Pintér Károly
Published: November 2021

In my essay, a case study of civil religion, I propose to examine both the history and evolution of the Pledge of Allegiance and the ultimate decision of the Supreme Court in terms of its constitutionality, as well as the remarkable dissents, using the famous notion of Robert N. Bellah. The Pledge case reveals the controversial legal as well as public attitudes towards the role of religion in American public life, especially the growing gulf between the predominantly separationist interpretation of the Establishment Clause by the Court since World War II, on the one hand, and the continuing strong role of religion in American public life, on the other.
The Sacred Fount of Social Art
Authors: Kovács Ágnes Zsófia
Published: November 2021

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Functional DNA annotation from a preliminary de novo genome assembly of Brycon orbignyanus, an endangered Neotropical migratory fish
Authors: Graciano Raissa , Oliveira Rafael Sachetto , Santos Isllas Miguel dos , Yazbeck Gabriel de Menezes
Published: November 2021

The predicted sequence for thousands of genes revealed by a preliminary low-coverage genome assembly is presented for Brycon orbignyanus, an endangered migratory fish. Neotropical migratory fish stocks have been drastically reduced due to accumulated environmental pressure. Brycon orbignyanus, once one of the main fisheries species in the Platine Basin, is now very rare in nature and relies on spawning programs and a few well preserved or still untouched sites. The use of high-throughput DNA sequencing is still untapped regarding the functional genome information from B. orbignyanus. In order to help bridging this gap, we present a dataset resulting from the first functional annotation from a de novo genome assembly for B. orbignyanus, from short reads (90 bp), obtained by the HiSeq 2000 platform (Illumina). The annotation was performed for scaffolds over 10 kb using the Maker pipeline, with reference sequences taken from the NCBI for the Characiformes order. This annotation resulted in the prediction of 12,734 genes, classified with the aid of PANTHER. The data presented here can facilitate the development of basic research in this threatened species, along with practical biotechnological tools for different areas, such as commercial and environmental fish spawning operations (e.g. hormonal induction, growth) and human health.
FORMULATION, OPTIMIZATION AND EVALUATION OF MATRIX TYPE TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF ANTIEMETIC DRUG USING ESSENTIAL OILS AND NON-IONIC SURFACTANT AS PERMEATION ENHANCERS
Authors: Madkaikar N , Shirodker A , Bhangle S , Gude R.
Published: November 2021

This study involved developing a matrix-type transdermal therapeutic system comprising of ondansetron hydrochloride with 7:3 ratio of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymeric combinations using solvent evaporation technique. The effects of permeation enhancers were studied at the concentrations of 2.5% and 5% using essential oils such as menthol oil, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, lemon grass oil and the blend of best volatile oil with Tween 20 dibutyl phthalate and glycerin were used as plasticizers. Formulated patches were evaluated for thickness, folding endurance, drug content, percent moisture absorption, percent moisture loss, tensile strength and water vapour transmission rate. There was no physicalchemical incompatibility between the drug and the polymers. The results of in vitro drug release studies showed that the blend of menthol oil and Tween 20 exhibited maximum release. The optimized formulation was found to be stable during the stability studies. The developed transdermal patches increase the efficacy and improve the bioavailability.
STUDY TO UNDERSTAND FACTORS GOVERNING DISSOLUTION OF PARACETAMOL TABLETS USING DESIGN EXPERT® SOFTWARE
Authors: Nalawade V , Miranda O , Kushare A , Mhadgut A. ,   SVKM’s NMIMS School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, Mumbai - 400 056, Maharashtra, India
Published: November 2021

In vitro testing is of paramount importance both in formulation development and in optimization of any pharmaceutical dosage form. Dissolution testing is a quality control test used to check batch to batch variability The main objective of this study was to determine the impact of various parameters like volume of the buffer used, the rotational speed of the paddle and temperature over the percentage drug release in a particular time frame. The collected data was analyzed using Design Of Experiments (DOE) software in order to optimize the dissolution parameters for the marketed paracetamol tablet formulation. A marketed batch of paracetamol tablets was used for the present study. The obtained results showed that the standard percent cumulative drug release was maintained even when the dissolution parameters were refashioned and thus provided a substantial waiver of exploitative use of water resources for the in vitro dissolution testing for paracetamol tablets making it a greener method.
Lipoma de intestino grueso, punto de inicio de invaginación intestinal. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Cabarcas Claudia , Salcedo Brand Juan Fernando , Márquez Dolcey , Herrera Bedoya María José , Vergara Sindy
Published: November 2021

Los lipomas constituyen la segunda causa de neoplasias benignas del colon, suelen ser asintomáticos, pero pueden manifestarse con úlceras que llevan a hemorragias o anemia ferropénica; también pueden manifestarse como obstrucción intestinal a través de una invaginación intestinal. Esta última condición rara en adultos, representa el 1 % de las causas de obstrucción intestinal en este grupo de edad; al menos el 90 % son secundarios a una condición que sirve como cabeza de invaginación o punto de partida. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 64 años de edad con dolor abdominal, en quien los estudios de imagen establecieron el diagnóstico de invaginación ileocólica ocasionada por un lipoma colónico. Se le practicó una hemicolectomía y anastomosis ileotransversa. El estudio histopatológico confirmó el hallazgo de un lipoma colónico como punto de inicio de una invaginación.
Inventario de Experiencias Traumáticas en la Infancia (ETISRCol), versión colombiana: manual de aplicación y calificación
Authors: Posada Gómez Sara Lía
Published: November 2021

El Inventario de Experiencias Traumáticas-Auto Reporte (ETI-SR1, por sus siglas en inglés) (Bremner et al., 2000) es un instrumento de valoración de la presencia y frecuencia de experiencias traumáticas ocurridas antes de los 18 años, el cual presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas (Plaza et al., 2011); además, ha sido traducido a diferentes idiomas y adaptado en diferentes países. URI
A short remark on Gödel incompleteness theorem and its self-referential paradox from Neutrosophic Logic perspective
Authors:   Satyabhakti Advanced School of Theology – Jakarta Chapter, INDONESIA, Christianto V. ,   Dept. Mathematics  Sciences, University of New Mexico, Gallup, USA, Smarandache F.
Published: November 2021

It is known from history of mathematics, that Gödel submitted his two incompleteness theorems, which can be considered as one of hallmarks of modern mathematics in 20th century. Here we argue that Gödel incompleteness theorem and its self-referential paradox have not only put Hilbert’s axiomatic program into question, but he also opened up the problem deep inside the then popular Aristotelian Logic. Although there were some attempts to go beyond Aristotelian binary logic, including by Lukasiewicz’s three-valued logic, here we argue that the problem of self-referential paradox can be seen as reconcilable and solvable from Neutrosophic Logic perspective. Motivation of this paper: These authors are motivated to re-describe the self-referential paradox inherent in Godel incompleteness theorem. Contribution: This paper will show how Neutrosophic Logic offers a unique perspective and solution to Godel incompleteness theorem.
n-Refined Neutrosophic Groups I
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria, Abobala Mohammad
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to define for the first time the concept of n-refined neutrosophic group. This work is devoted to study some elementary properties of n-refined neutrosophic groups and to establish the algebraic basis of this structure such as n-refined neutrosophic subgroups, n-refined neutrosophic homomorphisms, and n-refined neutrosophic isomorphisms.
On Neutrosophic Crisp Relations
Authors:   Port Said University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Egypt, A.A.Salama A.A ,   Port Said University, Faculty of Engineering, Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Egypt,   Port Said University, Faculty of Engineering, Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Egypt, ElGhawalby Hewayda , A.M.Nasr A.M
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new types of neutrosophic crisp relations as a generalization to intuitionistic relations due to Indira et al.[9], and study some of its properties. Finally, the concepts of the star and retract neutrosophic relations are introduces and studied and some properties of these concepts will be investigated.
n-Refined Neutrosophic Groups II
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria, Abobala Mohammad
Published: November 2021

The objective of this paper is to study some of AH-substructures in n-refined neutrosophic group. Also, it deals with some elementary properties of AH-subgroups, AH-normality, AH-homomorphisms, and endomorphisms especially in a non abelian n-refined neutrosophic group.
The Polar form of a Neutrosophic Complex Number
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, AlFurat University, Deir-ez-Zor, Syria., admin admin ,   Department of Computer Engineering, International University for Science and Technology, Daraa, Syria.,   Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, USA., Ismail Mayas , Smarandache Florentin
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we will define the exponential form of a neutrosophic complex number. We have proven some characteristics and theories, including the conjugate of the exponential form of a neutrosophic complex number, division of the exponential form of a neutrosophic complex numbers, multiplication of the exponential form of a neutrosophic complex numbers. In addition, we have given the method of changing from the exponential to the algebraic form of a complex number.
On Finite NeutroGroups of Type-NG[1,2,4]
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria., admin admin
Published: November 2021

The NeutroGroups as alternatives to the classical groups are of different types with different algebraic prop- erties. In this paper, we are going to study a class of NeutroGroups of type-NG[1,2,4]. In this class of Neu- troGroups, the closure law, the axiom of associativity and existence of inverse are taking to be either partially true or partially false for some elements; while the existence of identity element and axiom of commutativity are taking to be totally true for all the elements. Several examples of NeutroGroups of type-NG[1,2,4] are presented along with their basic properties. It is shown that Lagrange’s theorem holds for some NeutroSub- groups of a NeutroGroup and failed to hold for some NeutroSubgroups of the same NeutroGroup. It is also shown that the union of two NeutroSubgroups of a NeutroGroup can be a NeutroSubgroup even if one is not contained in the other; and that the intersection of two NeutroSubgroups may not be a NeutroSubgroup. The concepts of NeutroQuotientGroups and NeutroGroupHomomorphisms are presented and studied. It is shown that the fundamental homomorphism theorem of the classical groups is holding in the class of NeutroGroups of type-NG[1,2,4].
A Review of Fuzzy Soft Topological Spaces, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Topological Spaces and Neutrosophic Soft Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, TN, India-638 401., admin admin ,   Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, TN, India-638 401.,   University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, USA, M.Karthika M , Smarandache F.
Published: November 2021

The notion of fuzzy sets initiated to overcome the uncertainty of an object. Fuzzy topological space, in- tuitionistic fuzzy sets in topological structure space, vagueness in topological structure space, rough sets in topological space, theory of hesitancy and neutrosophic topological space, etc. are the extension of fuzzy sets. Soft set is a family of parameters which is also a set. Fuzzy soft topological space, intuitionistic fuzzy soft and neutrosophic soft topological space are obtained by incorporating soft sets with various topological structures. This motivates to write a review and study on various soft set concepts. This paper shows the detailed review of soft topological spaces in various sets like fuzzy, Intuitionistic fuzzy set and neutrosophy. Eventually, we compared some of the existing tools in the literature for easy understanding and exhibited their advantages and limitations.
TOPSIS BY USING PLITHOGENIC SET IN COVID-19 DECISION MAKING
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Sholinganallur, Chennai, India, admin admin ,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, SSN-Centre for Radiation, Environmental Science and Radiation(SSN-CREST), Kalavakkam, Chennai, India,   Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai, India, Sujatha R. , Nagarajan D.
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 is pandemic affecting most of the country globally. It is an infectious disease that is affecting most of the people and it is very difficult to diagnose and treat the diseased patient. Generally asymptotic patients recover without any treatment. Patients with other illness such as Hypertension, Heart and Lung problems, Diabetic patients require intense care and treatment. In such cases, a team of doctors work together. The combination of all the experts’ opinions is needed for efficient treatment. Often, the opinion of doctors depends on their experience and involves some differences. Further, the expert’s opinion is in linguistic terms. Plithogenic sets provide a mathematical tool for aggregation of the experts’ opinion expressed in linguistic terms. Thus, this work aims to employ plithogenic neutrosophic number to rank the diseased patients affected with COVID-19. Hence, we propose an Order Preference Technique by Similarity to Ideal Solutions (TOPSIS) using Plithogenic sets.
Plithogenic set for multi-variable data analysis
Authors:   Amity Institute of Information Technology and Engineering, Amity University, Noida 201313-Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Prem Kumar
Published: November 2021

The m-polar and multi-dimensional data sets given a platform to deal with multi--valued attributes. In this case, a problem addressed that sometimes the attributes may contain many types of opposites, non--opposites and neutrals values as for example Rainbow. One of the best examples is sports data sets where each time the value of an attribute changes several time towards the given team, the opposition of the given team as well as draw conditions. The precise representation of these types of data sets and their mathematical analysis are crucial tasks for the research communities. The current paper tried to develop new mathematical set theories for precise representation and analysis of sports data via plithogenic set and its mathematical algebra.
Using Moving Averages To Pave The Neutrosophic Time Series
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, Albaath University, Homs, Syria, * Rafif* ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt, Salama A. A.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, were using moving averages to pave the Neutrosophic time series. similar to use moving averages to pave the classical time series. the difference, here were dealing with inaccurate data and values of the time series.in the Neutrosophic time series, each unit of time(t) corresponds to a range of values instead of a single value. Finally, we find that the Neutrosophic time series provide an accurate description of the behavior of the series better than in the classic. Therefore, can predict the future of the series as accurately as possible.
New Technology in Agriculture Using Neutrosophic Soft Matrices with the Help of Score Function
Authors:   Lahore Garrison University, Sec-C,Av-4, DHA Phase-VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan, Jafar Muhammad Naveed ,   Lahore Garrison University, Sec-C,Av-4, DHA Phase-VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan, Shafiq Ahmad Raza ,   Lahore Garrison University, Sec-C,Av-4, DHA Phase-VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan, Khalid Muhammad ,   Lahore Garrison University, Sec-C,Av-4, DHA Phase-VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan, Akbar Hamza ,   Lahore Garrison University, Sec-C,Av-4, DHA Phase-VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan, Naveed Aamir
Published: November 2021

Uncertainty is a big problem in our routine life. Many theories were developed to handle uncertain environments. This paper approaches the concept of neutrosophic soft matrices (NSM) and multiple types of NSM to achieve solutions to a possible problem and provide ideas to tackle other problems relating to uncertainties. Here, NSM has been utilized to demonstrate the performance of different farmers, and further score function has been implemented to solve a possible application of decision making in agriculture. It explains the selection of the best farmer by scientific experts through an algorithm in this paper. The selection based upon the better production of crop and nature, fertilizer, pesticides, etc. are used as attributes, which will contribute to the performance of each farmer. Finally, combining the attributes, which will help us achieve a conclusion to determine the best farmer.
A STUDY OF NEUTROSOPHIC CUBIC MN SUBALGEBRA
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Khalid Mohsin ,   Department of Mathematics, Lahore Collage For Women University, Lahore, Pakistan, Khalid Neha Andaleeb
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we present the new kind of MN-subalgebra for neutrosophic cubic set which is called neutrosophic cubic MN-subalgebra where M represents the initial of author’s first name Mohsin and N represents the initial of second author’s first name Neha. We investigate this neutrosophic cubic MN-subalgebra on BF-algebra through some significant properties of BF-algebra. We also use R-intersection, p-intersection, p-union upper bound, lower bound and some important characteristics to study the behaviour of neutrosophic cubic MN-subalgebra [NCMNSU] on BF-algebra.
A SVTrN-number approach of multi-objective optimisation on the basis of simple ratio analysis based on MCDM method
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart Collge, Tirupattur District, India, Ajay D. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart Collge, Tirupattur District, India,   Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart Collge, Tirupattur District, India, Abirami S. , Martina D. Jeni Seles
Published: November 2021

An essential process in the study of human work behaviour or huma n resource management is the personnel selection/recruitment and a major challenge of an organization is to determine the most potential personnel. From this perspective, this paper tries to formulate MOOSRA approach in the neutrosophic environment to select potential personnel in organizations. The method proves to reduce complexity in computation and is comprehensible. An illustrative example is shown for better understanding of the proposed method.
Classical Logic as a subclass of Neutrosophic Logic
Authors:   Departamento Academico de Ciencia da Computacao - Universidade Federal de Rondonia, Brasil, Oliveira Angelo de ,   Undergraduate Student in Civil Engineering, Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana, Brasil, Oliveira Marina Nogueira Carvalho de
Published: November 2021

It is customary in mathematics that almost all new developments maintain compatibility with what is already proved and accepted. Following this way, neutrosophic logic has the classical logic as subset. However, in mathematics, all the affirmations must be proved first to be accepted, so the claim that the neutrosophic logic encompass classical logic must be also proved. Thus, this paper show that the main properties of the classical logic hold when translated to neutrosophic form at propositional level.
Plithogenic n-Super Hypergraph in Novel Multi-Attribute Decision Making
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301,USA, .. Florentin ,   Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur, India, Martin Nivetha
Published: November 2021

An optimal decision-making environment demands feasible Multi-Attribute Decision-Making methods. Plithogenic n – Super Hypergraph introduced by Smarandache is a novel concept and it involves many attributes. This article aims to bridge the concept of Plithogenic n-Super Hypergraph in the vicinity of optimal decision making. This research work introduces the novel concepts of enveloping vertex, super enveloping vertex, dominant enveloping vertex, classification of the dominant enveloping vertex (input, intervene, output dominant enveloping vertices), plithogenic connectors. An application of Plithogenic n-super hypergraph in making optimum decisions is discussed under various decision-making scenarios. Several insights are drawn from this research work and will certainly benefit the decision-makers to overcome the challenges in building decisions.
A Note On Neutrosophic Soft Menger Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, Baskent University, Ankara, TURKEY, Es A.Haydar
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the concept of neutrosophic soft Mengerness, neutrosophic soft near Mengerness and neutrosophic soft almost Mengerness are introduced and studied. Some characterizations of neutrosophic soft almost Mengerness in terms of neutrosophic soft regular open or neutrosophic soft regular closed are given.