bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual Agnosia as a Sign of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Frequency and Association with other Cognitive Impairments
Authors:   Privolzhsky State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tikhomirov G.V. ,   Nizgny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Grigorieva V.N. ,   Privolzhsky State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Nizgny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Study Objective: To identify the frequency of the types of visual agnosia (VA), their association with one another and with other neuropsychologic disorders in patients with acute hemispheric non-lacunar ischemic stroke (IS). Study Design: retrospective study. Materials and Methods. We followed up 104 patients with acute IS (mean age: 66.7 ± 9.4 years old), who underwent neurological, neuropsychologic, neuroimaging and ophthalmological examination. Study Results. VA was diagnosed in 52% of patients; in the majority of cases, the condition was diagnosed on the basis of deep neuropsychologic tests only, and it was asymptomatic. VA structure was dominated by unilateral visual neglect (21%), apraxia (20%) and object VA (18%). Object VA was the most frequent clinical sign (8 (42%) out of 19 patients). Spatial VA (including neglect and apraxia) correlated with the rate of regulatory dysfunction and short-term visual memory impairment; object VA — with regulatory dysfunction; facial VA — only with a decrease in short-term visual memory. The cluster analysis allowed identifying relatively homogeneous groups of patients: 1) no VA; 2) impaired spacial gnosis; 3) with impaired objects and facial gnosis. Conclusion. VA is diagnosed in a half of patients with acute hemispheric non-lacunar IS and is mostly asymptomatic. Spatial VA is predominant. Spacial, object and facial VA have statistically significant association with frontal lobe dysfunction; spacial and facial — with short-term visual memory impairments. Two most common combinations of various VA types in acute IS were identified — visual and special disorders and impaired object and face recognition. Keywords: visual agnosia, visual and spacial disorders, stroke, cluster analysis.
A Clinical Case of Late Diagnosis of Persistent Postural Perceptive Vertigo
Authors:   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Alyabyeva P.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Fayzova M.N. ,   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Shnayder N.A. ,   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Petrova M.M. ,   V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the review: to present a clinical case of a patient with late-diagnosed persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD). Key points. Modern criteria, features of diagnosis and methods of treatment of PPPD, medical history and course of diagnostic search are presented. The specialists did not find data for organic pathology of the brain and inner ear and established only a preliminary diagnosis, recommending further examination. The authors focused on the search for anxiety-depressive disorders and a detailed medical history. So, during the survey, a specialized questionnaire was used to identify anxiety associated with dizziness, and a very high level was shown. It was also found out that there was an acute episode of systemic dizziness in the anamnesis. PPPD was diagnosed. The patient was recommended psychotherapy. Appointed to receive selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, perform vestibular exercises with a gradual increase in vestibular load. Three months later, a positive trend was noted. Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates the importance of an in-depth analysis of the medical history in patients with dizziness and attention to the neuropsychological profile. Keywords: persistent postural perceptual dizziness, diagnosis, clinical case.
Forensic Psychiatry Aspects of Exogenous Organic Psychotic Disorders
Authors:   V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology (a Federal Government-funded Institution) Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Gilenko M.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Gulyaeva V.Yu. ,   N.A. Alekseev Regional Clinical Hospital No.2 of Moscow Department of Public Health; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To summarise the references related to the forensic psychiatry aspects of exogenous organic psychotic disorders. Key Points. The majority of acute exogenous organic psychotic disorders during a wrongdoing are more or less associated with the use of psychoactive substances (PAS). This literature overview discusses typical forensic psychotic conditions appearing in acute intoxication with PAS (short-term psychotic disorders, abnormal alcoholic intoxication, abnormal forms of alcoholic intoxication, PAS-induced psychosis) and psychosis associated with withdrawal. Key challenges in the diagnosis of these conditions, changes in approaches to their forensic psychiatric assessment and the modern idea of legally relevant skills of wrongdoers who committed an illegal act during an exogenous psychosis, are analysed here. Conclusion. The matter of acute exogenous psychoses which is a relevant issue for forensic and psychiatric examination, is discussed insufficiently in recent literature sources. Further studies are needed, and approaches to a forensic and psychiatric examination of legally relevant skills of wrongdoers should be developed. Keywords: organic psychotic disorder, exogenous psychosis, PAS-induced psychosis, forensic and psychiatric examination.
Assistance in the establishment of BUMDes in Sonorejo Village, Candimulyo
Authors: Susanto Barkah , Aida Ataj Amiratul , Rahayu Elifa Fenny , Salamah Khofifa Lailatul , Atiqoh Lidya Sahira , Farida Iffatul
Published: December 2022

The Integrated Community Service (PPMT) activity regarding the establishment of BUMDes in Sonorejo Village, Candimulyo was carried out as an effort to develop investment and productivity by advancing the village economy, and facilitating community services to obtain welfare. This program was carried out with BUMDes administrators and village assistants. The method of implementing the program is carried out starting from socialization, assistance, monitoring and evaluation in the establishment of BUMDes. With this program, the establishment of BUMDes is expected to provide insight and experience and advance the village economy. The result of this program is the verification of all legal documents and the registration of the proposed BUMDes on the Ministry of Village website.
Empowering Geduang Village community through the establishment of a waste bank
Authors: Qomariyah Laili , Annawaf Muhammad Dzikki , Lutfiani Lutfiani , Ristina Nanda , Aryani Yulia Nisvi , Pamungkas Aldi Dwi
Published: December 2022

Until now, the waste management in Geduang Hamlet has not been optimal, even though waste can be processed into goods of economic value. Limited knowledge and lack of skills are obstacles in waste management. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve human resources in the management of organic and inorganic waste. Community empowerment through the formation and management of waste aims to provide education to the public about the Waste Bank starting from the establishment to the administrative mechanism. This program is carried out in the form of training. The results obtained from this program are that the waste bank management has been able to formulate a vision and mission, understand an efficient waste sorting process, and increase the solidity of managers and more organized financial planning management.
Efforts to increase the attractiveness of madrasah through improving human resources quality and structuring infrastructure
Authors: Nugroho Irham , Kurniawati Eni , Cahyani Regita , Muna Khafifa Choiru , Priastuti Anna
Published: December 2022

The attractiveness of madrasa is inseparable from the National Education Standards (SNP) and the measurement results are used as a reference for developing work programs. Two standards that are prioritized for the fulfillment of the eight SNPs are educators and education personnel (HR) and facilities and infrastructure. For this reason, this program is aimed at improving the quality of human resources and infrastructure in order to increase the attractiveness of the community. This program was carried out at MI Muhammadiyah Surodadi 2 Penggaron Hamlet, Gondowangi Village, Sawangan District, Magelang Regency by involving the head of the madrasa and teachers. This program used a participatory rural appraisal approach which is carried out in three stages, namely socialization, training, and mentoring. The result of this program is the increase in HR expertise in graphic design and videography as well as the arrangement of MI facilities and infrastructure.
Optimizing the ability of ambulance drivers in handling emergency situations in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Margaretha Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: December 2022

The ambulance driver is one of the parties that participates in helping victims. The purpose of this community service is to optimize the role of ambulance drivers in providing assistance in emergency conditions which include evacuation, stabilization, transportation. In an effort to optimize, counseling is needed related to emergencies that often occur. The implementation of this program is carried out in three stages, namely, pre-test, counseling, and post-test. This program succeeded in increasing the understanding of ambulance drivers regarding emergency conditions, both aspects of evacuation, stabilization, and transportation.
Application of therapeutic group therapy and thought stopping for elementary school students
Authors: Usraleli Usraleli , Husnan Husnan , Agritubella Syafrisar Meri
Published: December 2022

The behavior of school-age children has changed during the pandemic. The implementation of face-to-face learning after the pandemic requires extra adaptation where children have to orient and interact with classmates who were previously online for 2 years. Some of the difficulties faced include pessimistic children, dependence on friends, being alone, disturbing friends and not completing tasks well. This leads to fear, negative thoughts, and an inability to adapt to classmates. Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT) and Thought Stopping (TS) aim to stimulate cognitive, affective, and psychomotor as well as eliminate negative thoughts and turn them into positive thoughts. This activity was attended by 33 students in grade 3 of SDN 176 Pekanbaru. TKT was conducted in 7 sessions and TS was carried out using a workbook for 3 sessions. The results of this community service activity showed that there was an increase in the ability of children to accept learning and be able to change negative thoughts into positive thoughts.
Freshwater lobster cultivation (cherax quadricarinatus): Post Covid-19 traumatic healing and economic revitalization
Authors: Refiadi Gunawan , Gunawan Dodi , Mujiarto Mujiarto , Wagiman Acep , Tasnim Rislah Anini , Putri Alayka Syarifa
Published: December 2022

There are at least two impacts of Covid-19, mental trauma due to the loss of a loved family member and the decline of livelihoods. However, post-pandemic, life must go on. Families left behind need trauma healing, while those who have run aground must generate new economic opportunities. A service idea was rolled out in the form of training on freshwater crayfish cultivation which has potential and has prospective economic value. The activity is intended for sixbee community partners in the form of training on the introduction and practice of freshwater crayfish cultivation using the aquarium method. The results show that this activity has succeeded in providing benefits to partners through facilitation of trauma healing and socialization of red claw freshwater crayfish cultivation as a new economic opportunity after Covid-19.
Professor Anna Liana (1937–2021)
Authors: Wegner Elżbieta , Wawer Wioletta
Published: December 2022

The article presents the profile and scientific achievements of the Polish entomologist - orthopterologist Anna Liana, who dealt with the systematics, biology, ecology and bionomics of orthopterans and related groups of insects as well as physiography and the issues of nature conservation. A list of publications and a list of described taxa are attached.
Distribution of Myrmecophilus acervorum (Panzer, 1799) (Orthoptera: Myrmecophilidae) in Poland
Authors: ŻURAWLEW Przemysław , RUTKOWSKI Tomasz , BŁĘDOWSKI Jakub , KONWERSKI Szymon , GROBELNY Seweryn , ORZECHOWSKI Ryszard , RUTA Rafał , WAGNER Grzegorz K. , PACUK Bartłomiej , STANIEC Bernard , SZPALEK Artur , ZAGAJA Mirosław , CZYŻEWSKI Szymon
Published: December 2022

This study summarises information on the occurrence of Myrmecophilus acervorum in Poland in the years 1851–2022. We collected information about 143 localities: 40 from literature and 103 unpublished. Myrmecophilus acervorum is reported from seven new regions: the Baltic Coast, Białowieża Primeval Forest, Eastern Sudety Mts, Kraków-Wieluń Upland, Podlasie Lowland, Sandomierska Lowland and Trzebnickie Hills. While until 2010 observations were rare (35 localities), in the years 2011–2022 the species was found in 108 new localities. A total of 443 individuals of M. acervorum were observed in Poland, but the sex was identified only for 138, of which 135 were mature females or female nymphs. Males were recorded only historically in the Pomeranian Lakeland. At present, these records should be treated with caution, as they are uncertain.
Distribution of Platycleis grisea Fabricius, 1781 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Poland
Authors: CZYŻEWSKI Szymon
Published: December 2022

Platycleis grisea is a bush-cricket species distributed on the southern side of the Alps and in Eastern Europe. In Western and Northern Europe P. grisea is replaced by its sister species P. albopunctata, the border between the two taxa in Eastern Europe is unknown. Platycleis grisea and P. albopunctata differ in the shape of the female subgenital plate and the male reproductive organs: titillators, however the differences are vague, and their systemic status is unclear. Historical localities of P. grisea in Poland are Middle Pieniny in the Carpathians and the Ojców National Park in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, more recently it was also recorded from the Wdżar Mountain in the Gorce mountains. In this study P. grisea is reported from four new localities and the morphology of Platycleis from the Carpathians, and the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland is presented. Subgenital plate morphology turns out to be variable, and thus not a reliable trait. Titillators of Platycleis from the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland do not match P. grisea, and titillators of Platycleis from the Carpathians clearly match P. grisea morphology. I conclude that in Poland P. grisea is restricted to the Carpathians and thus the historical record from the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland must considered erroneous.
Negative Theology and Theophany in Dante’s Paradiso
Authors: Franke William
Published: December 2022

Dante’s Paradiso presents a gothic theophany realizing the divine vision (visio Dei) in poetic language. Specifically, Dante’s vision of a line from Scripture (DILIGITE IUSTITIAM QUI IUDICATIS TERRAM) in the Heaven of Jove (Canto XVIII) gives a concrete form of written letters to his vision of God. Yet all that Dante actually sees is only a sign of the invisible, metaphysical reality of God and the supersensible universe of pure being or love. This tension between the sensory plenitude of his vision and the transcendent truth that Dante envisages lends his poem its extraordinary force and attractive power. The paradoxes of negative theology and its inevitable relation with an affirmative theology expressed as poetic vision are worked out with matchless subtlety in Dante’s descriptions and reflections, some of which are expounded in a speculative key in this essay drawn from a more detailed and comprehensive inquiry into the subject. The immediacy of Dante’s vision of letters of Scripture in the Heaven of Jove serves as a metaphor for an unmediated vision of God, but the vision’s content turns out to be nothing other than mediation – concretely, language as the medium mediating his relation to God as Logos. Dante’s vision from beginning to end of the Paradiso is placed under the sign of the ineffability topos, yet what he sees are words and language and ultimately letters. Dramatically displaying the mediations in which language consists becomes itself a metaphorical realization of divine revelation. The mechanisms of signifying in languagemade visibly manifest in writing and specifically as the first line of the Book of Wisdom in Scripture are unveiled as a negatively theological revelation of divinity.
ESPECIALLY VALUABLE PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURAL LAND: FORMATION FEATURES
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Tkacheva O. A.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to develop an algorithm for forming a list of especially valuable productive agricultural land according to the criterion of “substantial excess of cadastral value”. Materials and methods. The basis of the development is data on the regulatory framework of the formation, cadastral, geoecological, natural features of especially valuable agricultural lands. The object of research was the agricultural lands of Korenovsky district of Krasnodar Territory. The targeted survey of the lands of 10 settlements of the district was conducted. The methods used were analysis, generalization, and data synthesis. Results and discussion. The algorithm for compiling a list of the most valuable productive lands in the complex of agricultural land, which includes four stages, is proposed. Determination of the cadastral value of land plots based on the results of the state cadastral assessment (stage I). Determination of the average cadastral value for a given municipality (stage II). Updating the specific indicator of the cadastral value of a land plot (stage III). Formation of a final list of especially valuable productive agricultural lands (stage IV). Approbation of the proposed algorithm was carried out on the example of Korenovsky municipal district of Krasnodar Territory. Based on the results of the research, a list of the most valuable productive agricultural lands was formed, a thematic map of the region which allows making high-quality decisions in the field of agricultural land rational use and protection was compiled. Conclusions. Improving the process of forming a list of the especially productive agricultural land allows to organize such a technology for obtaining information that complies not only with the provisions of current legislation, promotes rational, efficient use of agricultural land, but also meets the modern requirements of digital transformation of agriculture.
CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CROP GROWING ON SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH HEAVY METALS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Babichev A. N. , Yurkova R. Ye. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Dokuchayeva L. M. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to assess the possibility of growing crops on soils contaminated with heavy met-als. Discussion. The danger of pollutants accumulation in the “soil – plants” system is deter-mined. The ways of inactivation of heavy metals in soil by improving its properties and increasing its buffering capacity are considered. Agricultural crop cultivation is possible on soils contaminated with heavy metals after assessing their content on the plots. Lands are allowed for development with background levels of contamination with heavy metals and a neutral reaction of the soil medium, but with the use of proven fertilizer systems. On soils with the heavy metals presence within the limits of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC), complex measures should be carried out in accordance with soil properties, including chemical reclamation, the organic and mineral fertilizers application and crops accumulating little pollutants (legumes, cereals and industrial crops) should be included in crop rotations. Soils that contain heavy metals above the MPC and on which it is impossible to obtain good-quality products should be used for cultivating crops which can be used as raw materials for industry (flax, cotton, etc.). Conclusions: the analysis of scientific sources showed that it is possible to grow crops on soil contaminated with heavy metals, but the above mentioned provisions should be followed.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Tutumlarının Cinsiyete Göre İncelenmesi: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması
Authors: DAĞLI Sümeyye Kübra
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, aday öğretmenlerin çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarına cinsiyetin etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımı ve meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılmış olup, 2006-2020 yılları arasında Google Akademik, TrDizin ve Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Arama sistemi veri tabanlarında yer alan tez, makale ve kitap bölümlerinden belirli ölçütlere göre seçilen 11 çalışma yer almıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2556’sı kadın 910’u erkek olmak üzere 3466 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda rastgele etkiler modeline göre öğretmen adaylarının çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının etki büyüklüğü orta seviyede kadın öğretmen adaylar lehine olduğu görülmüştür. Alt grup analizinde, yayın yılı moderatörü ile yayın türü moderatörünün etki büyüklüğü düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık yaratmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Öte yandan eğitim alanı moderatörünün etki büyüklüğü düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık meydana getirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu konuyla ilgili çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara erkek öğretmen adaylarının niçin çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının kadın aday öğretmenlere göre düşük olduğu ile ilgili nitel araştırmalar yapmaları önerilebilir. Ayrıca öğretmen yetiştirme programlarında, özellikle erkek öğretmen adaylarının çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarını geliştirmek amacıyla kazanımların yer almasının ve faaliyetlerin tasarlanmasının bu hususta fayda sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Експериментальні роботи з фізики для 10 класів ліцеїв
Authors: Ржепецький Василь Петрович , Балабаєва Людмила Василівна , Слюсаренко Микола Анатолійович
Published: December 2022

Навчально-методичний посібник підготовлений доцентом кафедри фізики та методики її навчання Криворізького державного педагогічного університету Слюсаренком М. А. та вчителями фізики Криворізького обласного ліцею- інтернату для сільської молоді Ржепецьким В. П. та Балабаєвою Л. В. Орієнтований посібник на вчителів фізики, які ведуть заняття в класах як рівня «Стандарт», так і профільного рівня, та студентів випускних курсів педагогічних інститутів, які навчаються за спеціальністю 014.08 Середня освіта (Фізика). В даному посібнику описано 27 робіт, з яких вчитель може вибрати необхідну кількість, орієнтуючись на обладнання кабінету.
Миграции в однокультурной среде в XVII–XIX веках (на примерах Среднего Прииртышья и Среднего Притомья)
Authors:   Омская  лаборатория археологии, этнографии и музееведения Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Тихонов Сергей
Published: December 2022

При изучении этнографо-археологических комплексов аялынских татар в Среднем Прииртышье, а также этнографии и истории русских старожилов, проживающих в среднем течении р. Томь, были получены материалы, позволяющие ставить вопрос о возможности изучения миграций позднесредневекового населения в однокультурной среде. Пока можно говорить о двух вариантах таких передвижения. Первый – это переселения на небольшое расстояние в 5–10 км в пределах территории, которой владеет коллектив. Такая ситуация была прослежена на примере материалов об одной из групп аялынских татар, проживавших в Бергамацких юртах. За 2–3 столетия они минимум три раза последо-вательно переносили свои юрты на новое место. Второй вариант – переселение на незанятые земли в пределах ареала проживания населения, родственного им по происхождению и культуре. Это было про-слежено у русских Среднего Притомья, когда на свободные земли в верховьях р. Иня и на Томи в месте ее выхода из гор на равнину русские крестьяне и служилые люди основали несколько деревень, что при-вело к необходимости для их охраны поставить Мунгатский острог. Не исключено, что передвижения населения на свободные земли или в пределах принадлежащей ему территории были и в более ранние времена. Однако пока нет достоверных и убедительных археологических свидетельств подобных пере-движений, относящихся ко времени ранее появления письменных источников в изучаемых регионах, хотя не исключена вероятность того, что подобные материалы появятся.
Орудия труда с поселения Коноплянка 2–2
Authors:   Институт  истории и археологии УрО РАН, Молчанов Иван , Корякова Людмила
Published: December 2022

По результатам широкомасштабной геофизической съемки площадки поселения Ко-ноплянка 2 выявлены две линии построек. Во избежание возникновения путаницы при описании мате-риалов раскопок им были даны собственные наименования: Коноплянка 2–1 и Коноплянка 2–2. Статья посвящена результатам функционального анализа вещевого материала, полученного из раскопок по-селения Коноплянка 2–2. Памятник расположен на левом берегу р. Карагайлы-Аят (Акмулла) в 1 км к северо-западу от с. Коноплянка Карталинского района Челябинской области. Памятник находится в 40 м севернее поселения Коноплянка 2–1. Раскопом площадью 224 м 2 полностью исследованы постройка 1, небольшое пространство за ее пределами, а также часть соседней с ней постройки 2. Радиоуглеродные даты в интервале 21–19 вв. до н.э. и коллекция керамики из постройки 1 позволяют отнести памятник к зауральскому варианту абашевской культуры. Коллекция вещевого инвентаря содержит 702предметa. Практически все орудия, за исключением нескольких костяных и керамических изделий, изготовлены из камня. По результатам трасологического анализа определено несколько видов хозяйственной дея-тельности обитателей постройки. В коллекции преобладают каменные орудия, анализ которых свиде-тельствует о наличии камнеобработки (предметы из талька, каменные орудия) и металлопроизводства (плитки, молоточки, абразивы, изложница, сопло). Последние, помимо каменных орудий, дополняются находками медьсодержащих пород и шлаков, а также небольшими металлическими предметами, среди которых выделяется согнутая свинцовая проволока. Фрагменты керамических сосудов, сопла и диска указывают на керамическое производство. Остеологические остатки свидетельствуют о скотоводстве. Кости животных использовались для изготовления орудий труда, употребляемых в кожевенном деле. Полученные результаты указывают на то, что скотоводство и металлообработка были главными отра-слями хозяйства обитателей исследованной постройки. Дополнить и расширить перечень видов хозяй-ственной деятельности позволит дальнейшее изучение памятника.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 6 KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PENULISAN DAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH
Authors: Djusar Syahtriatna , Taslim  , Musfawati
Published: December 2022

Guru yang professional harus senantiasa mengembangkan kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensinya. BerdasarkanPermenneg PANRB No. 16 Tahun 2009 tanggal 10 November, maka sejak tahun 2011 bagi guru PNS yang akan mengusulkan kenaikan pangkat dan jabatannya harus memenuhi kriteria perolehan angka kredit yang didapat salah satunya dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Melalui publikasi ilmiah, guru akan senantiasa meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya sesuai dengan perkembangan pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun kurangnya pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan guru dalam menulis dan publikasi ilmiah, menjadi permasalahan, yang salah satu akibatnya adalah banyak guru yang terhenti di pangkat dan golongan tertentu. Untuk itu dilaksanakan suatu kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pelatihan dan ceramah secara daring, yang diikuti oleh 7 orang guru dari beberapa sekolah Untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan, maka dilakukan test awal dan test akhir. Setiap peserta diharuskan mengisi/ menjawab test awal dan test akhir dengan pertanyaan yang sama. Jumlah pertanyaan yang diberikan sebanyak 9. Dari perbandingan hasil test awal dan akhir, terlihat bahwa seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman terhadap penulisan dan publikasi ilmiah. Peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 100%, artinya setiap peserta dapat memahami materi dengan baik.
Katolički kalendar u zrcalu gacke čakavštine
Authors: Kranjčević Milan
Published: December 2022

Gacki čakavski govori s područja Otočca slabije su istraživani i dokumentirani. Ovim radom nastoji se ukazati da se i u ovako raritetnim temama mogu pronaći brojne fonološke i morfološke značajke govorā. Metoda istraživanja terensko je istraživanje, prije čega je konzultirana sva objavljena dijalektološka građa (npr. Rȋčnik gȁcke čakãvšćine, Kompolje – Narodni život i običaji, Tako se nekada živjelo i radilo u Gackoj i dr.). Za gacku čakavštinu tipično je da blagdani muških svetaca uglavnom nose imena ženskog roda (Jȍsipova, Jũrjeva, Ilȋnja…). Isto je i s nepersonaliziranim blagdanima srednjeg roda (Spȁsova, Tȇlova), gdje se zapravo radi o pridjevima koji su postali imenice (Jȍsipova ili Kižȅva mȁša…). Kod nekih se javlja metateza (Fajbȁnova – Fabijanovo; Lozȃrija – Rozalija, MB od Ružarija). Potvrđen je izostanak fonema /h/ (Dȏva – Duhovi, Mijȍlja − Miholje), a ponegdje se javlja i kontrakcija (Dȏva – Du(h)ova). Mogu se pronaći inače rijetki brojni pridjevi (na Blȁgovisti trȏjega mȇsa). Evidentna je i dosljedna primjena Jakubinski-Meyerova pravila u refleksiji jata (Svićnȉca, Stȉpanja, Tȇlova, Cvetnȉca, Čȉsta srȇda).
Vuk Krajač (1895. – 1962.)
Authors: Knifić Schaps Helena
Published: December 2022

Vuk Krajač potomak je senjske loze stare obitelji Krajač. Rođen je u Senju 1895. godine. Školuje se na europskim sveučilištima, govori nekoliko stranih jezika, a u Zagrebu diplomira i doktorira na temi iz pomorske politike. Radi na Sušaku i u Antwerpenu, a u Beogradu postaje sekretar u Ministarstvu prometa i pomorstva Kraljevine Jugoslavije. Ženi se Rosandom Olip te dobivaju kći Jelku i sina Ivicu. Beograd napuštaju 1941. godine i otada žive u Zagrebu. U ratom razoreni Senj dr. Krajač vraća se 1946. godine, gdje piše i objavljuje studije o regulaciji grada i luke. Vlada Narodne Republike Hrvatske imenuje ga gradskim konzervatorom 1949. godine. U tom svojstvu sustavno radi na svim urbanističko-konzervatorskim temama graditeljske strukture koja tek treba postati kulturnom baštinom: tvrđava Nehaj, gradske zidine i kule, gradske palače, stambena područja i javni prostori, širenje novih područja, ali i potrebom institucionaliziranja zaštite na razini samoga Grada. Ostat će upamćen po rekonstrukciji palače Vukasović, osnivanju Senjskog muzejskog društva 1950. godine i osnivanju Gradskog muzeja Senj 1962. godine. Iste godine u Senju i umire.
Početci pučkog školstva u Vojnoj krajini – Ustav iliričeske deputacije za iliričeske male škole iz 1776. godine
Authors: Raguž Mirko
Published: December 2022

Sve do polovice 18. stoljeća malo se zna o školstvu u Hrvatskoj, posebice u Vojnoj krajini. Prije toga vremena postojeće škole bile su u rukama Crkve ili hrvatskoga plemstva. Mali je broj učenika pohađao takve škole, i to jedino ako su se pripremali za postati svećenicima ili za neka zanimanja od interesa vladajućih slojeva društva. Prijelomni trenutak u razvoju školstva uopće u Austrijskoj carevini, pa tako i u Hrvatskoj, bila je Felbigerova reforma (1774.) nakon koje su se počele graditi školske zgrade, otvarati škole, primjereno obrazovati učitelji, pisati novi školski udžbenici i stvarati povoljniji status učitelja. U sve te školske inovacije uključivao se, iako s neznatnim zaostatkom, i onaj dio Hrvatske koju povijesno zovemo Vojna krajina. U početku je bilo teškoća, nepoznavanja i neprihvaćanja bilo kakvih prijedloga o polascima djece u škole, ali su se, uz uključivanje istaknutih bolje obrazovanih pojedinaca pravoslavne vjeroispovijesti, postupno i u Vojnoj krajini mijenjale školske prilike. Donesen je i prvi pisani Zakon za male srpske škole koji je uz neznatne preinake i određena opiranja s vremenom donekle prihvaćen u svim dijelovima Vojne krajine.
Ratno iskustvo otočkih krajišnika 1859. godine
Authors: Balić Juraj
Published: December 2022

U sklopu austrijskih oružanih snaga krajišnici su uživali višestoljetnu reputaciju kao kvalitetni i odani vojnici. Taj ugled trebali su još jednom potvrditi 1859. godine kada je izbio Austrijsko-sardinijski rat ili Drugi rat za talijansko ujedinjenje. Pažnja ovoga rada usredotočena je upravo na ulogu jedne konkretne skupine krajišnika – pripadnika Otočke krajiške pukovnije br. 2 – u ovome sukobu. Na temelju raznovrsne izvorne građe rekonstruirao se ratni put otočkih krajišnika kako bi se dočaralo njihovo ratno iskustvo, kao i pobliže razmotrilo pitanje njihove pouzdanosti i učinkovitosti kao vojnika u službi habsburškog vladara.
Citatnost u kolofonu glagoljaša popa Tomaša Petrinića
Authors: Radošević Andrea
Published: December 2022

Petrinićev zbornik iz 1503. godine pisan kurzivnom glagoljicom jedan je od predstavnika ličke (u užem smislu buške) glagoljaške rukopisne baštine. Sastoji od različitih tekstova u kojima se tumače evanđelja, a većina rukopisa odnosi se na hrvatski prijevod Korizmenjaka Jakova da Voragine. Na kraju zbornika njegov pisar/kompilator pop Tomaš Petrinić iz Banj Dvora u Bužanima ostavlja dug kolofon sastavljen od citatnoga odlomka iz čuvenoga moralno-didaktičnoga traktata Cvijeta kreposti i vlastitih komentara. Na primjeru Petrinićeva kolofona, koji se u ovome radu prvi put analizira, cilj je istražiti odnos glagoljaških pisara/kompilatora prema vlastitom stvaralaštvu. Utvrđivanjem autoreferencijalnih detalja u kolofonu, i općenito povezanosti sadržaja citatnoga i komentatorskoga dijela, namjera je pokazati kako se pop Tomaš Petrinić svojim postupcima može dijelom opisati kao kasnosrednjovjekovni kompilator/pisar.
GAMBARAN DERAJAT DISMENORE DAN UPAYA PENANGANAN DISMENORE DENGAN CARA FARMAKOLOGI DAN NONFARMAKOLOGI PADA SISWI KELAS X DI MAN 2 RANTAU
Authors: Misliani Anita , Mahdalena Mahdalena , Firdaus Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Salah satu keluhan yang paling sering dirasakan oleh remaja putri pada saat menstruasi yaitu nyeri haid atau dismenore, dan memiliki derajat nyeri berbeda-beda pada masing- masing orang mulai dari yang ringan sampai yang berat. Cara mengatasi nyeri dismenore saat menstruasi pada umumnya menggunakan terapi secara farmakologi atau nonfarmakologi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang gambaran derajat dismenore dan upaya penanganan dismenore dengan cara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi pada siswi kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Rantau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X yang sedang mengalami atau pernah mengalami dismenore yang berjumlah 48 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi.

Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan siswi yang mengalami dismenore dengan derajat nyeri ringan sebanyak 35 orang (72,9%), upaya penanganan dilakukan dengan cara farmakologi yaitu 5 orang (10,4%) orang siswi dan untuk penanganan non farmakologi yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (41,7%) orang siswi.

Kepada tenaga kesehatan diharapkan mampu berkerjasama dengan dinas pendidikan dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada remaja putri terkait dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi dan penanganannya.
GAMBARAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN SCABIES PADA SANTRI TINGKAT ALIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIJRAH PUTRA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Zailani Ahmad , Mulyani Yeni , Rizani Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Scabies adalah penyakit kulit akibat investasi dan sensitisasi oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabei. Faktor yang menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini antara lain sosial ekonomi yang rendah, hygiene yang buruk, hubungan seksual dan sifatnya promiskuitas (ganti-ganti pasangan), kesalahan diagnosis dan perkembangan demografi serta ekologi, resiko penularan scabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Martapura masih tinggi. Masalah tersebut jika tidak diatasi maka penularan scabies akan lebih mudah terjadi, dan jumlah penderita scabies akan meningkat.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pencegahan pada kejadian scabies yang dilakukan oleh santri tingkat Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Cindai Alus Martapura 2016. Metode yang diguakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri tingkat aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera, sampel berjumlah 76 responden yang diambil dengan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling.

Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa sebagian besar responden melakukan upaya pencegahan kejadian scabies yang kurang baik sebanyak 41 responden (54%). Sebagian besar siswa di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah tidak mengalami scabies sebanyak 51 responden (67%). Upaya pencegahan scabis yang baik pada siswa Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah cendrung tidak mengalami sebanyak 23 responden (66%).

Bagi Pondok Pesantren agar meningkatkan upaya kesehatan dengan memberikan edukasi berupa pemahaman, penyuluhan scabies dan upaya pencegahannya dan menyediakan air bersih yang cukup sesuai kebutuhan santri, menjamur kasur dan pakaian diterik matahari, dan mengobati santri terkena scabies sampai tuntas.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI TIUNG KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Hadi Dwi Wahyu Utomo , Rasyid Muhammad , Firdaus Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Narkoba belakangan ini amat populer di kalangan remaja dan generasi muda bangsa Indonesia. Narkoba saat ini banyak kita jumpai di kalangan remaja dan generasi muda dalam bentuk kapsul, tablet dan  tepung seperti ekstasi dan pil koplo. Dari hasil rekapitulasi data narkoba BNN Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan Jajaran Polda Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2015 jumlah tersangka penyalahgunaan Narkoba ada 1.849 tersangka, dimana terdapat 33 tersangka dengan presentase 1,79% dari kalangan mahasiswa dan pelajar pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengambarkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tingal di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung yang berjumlah 94 orang menggunakan teknik accidental. Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan Remaja di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah Cukup baik yaitu dari 94 orang responden sebanyak 34 orang (36,2%)  31 responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang (33,0%) dan 29 orang responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik (30,9%).Para remaja hendaknya dapat terus menambah pengetahuan mengenai narkoba yakni dengan cara mencari tahu informasi melalui media massa seperti majalah, buku, website dan rajin mengikuti seminar tentang narkoba untuk lebih menambah wawasan.
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN KAKI DENGAN RESIKO KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Tini Tini , Setiadi Rizky , Noorma Nilam
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

 Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang kejadiannya semakin meningkat dari tahun ketahun. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi pada organ tubuh, salah satunya resiko kaki diabetik. Setiap tahunnya 4 juta penduduk di dunia mengalami ulkus kaki yang bertendensi terhadap kejadian amputasi. Perawatan kaki yang tidak rutin merupakan faktor resiko terbesar terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perawatan kaki dengan resiko kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Lempake Kota Samarinda.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional sebanyak 70 responden. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Variabel yang diukur meliputi variabel perawatan kaki dan variabel resiko kaki diabetik. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner Nottingham Assesment of Functional Foot Care (NAFF) dan Screening Tools Inlow’s 60 second diabetic foot. Analisis korelasi menggunakan uji statistik sperman rho untuk melihat kemaknaan hubungan dari dua variabel dengan taraf signifikansi 95% (α=0,05).

Hasil penelitian diperoleh kegiatan perawatan kaki berada pada nilai rata-rata 37,74±5,14 dan resiko kaki diabetik 7,07±3,10. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perawatan kaki dengan resiko kaki diabetik (p value 0,04) dan nilai korelasi -0,24. Mengingat perawatan kaki merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kaki diabetik. Sehingga dipandang perlu diaplikasikan dalam perawatan kesehatan masyarakat melalui pengembangan model keperawatan komunitas.

 Kata kunci : diabetes melitus, perawatan kaki, resiko kaki diabetik
HUBUNGAN PARITAS IBU POSTPARTUM DENGAN PERAN AYAH ASI (BREASTFEEDING FATHER) (di Desa Polaman Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Wulandari Ning Arti , Rahmawati Anita , Wahida Nuraini
Published: December 2022

Parity is a condition of giving birth to a child whether alive or dead, but not an abortion, regardless of the number of children. Primiparous experience anxiety in the process of breastfeeding. Primiparous mothers have less experience in caring for babies, so they feel very anxious if there is a condition of the baby that shows discomfort such as crying. The role of fathers in the process of breastfeeding or the role of fathers breastfeeding (breastfeeding father) is an important factor in supporting the success of breastfeeding / breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between paritypostpartum mother and the role of breastfeeding fathers. The design of this study was cross sectional. The number of samples in this study were 26 taken by purposive sampling from 35 postpartum mothers in Poleman Village, Dampit Subdistrict with the inclusion criteria of being married and living with their husbands, being able to read and write and mothers who had undergone the postpartum period of more than 10 days to days to 40. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that 54% of respondents were multiparous mothers and 68% felt the role of ASI fathers was lacking. From the analysis of spearman's p = 0.001 or <0.05 this shows that there is a significant relationship between parity and the role of paternal breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that health service providers provide education and counseling about the role of breastfeeding fathers in mothers and husbands early in pregnancy.

 

Keywords: Postpartum mother, parity, breastfeeding father
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA STAF PENGAJAR
Authors: Huda Nurul , Toha Mukhammad , Sujawadi Mokh
Published: December 2022

Dosen merupakan salah satu komponen esensial dalam suatu sistem pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. peran, fungsi dan tanggung jawab dosen sangat penting dalam menciptakan dan mewujudkan kualitas manusia. oleh sebab itu seorang dosen dituntut untuk berkinerja secara maksimal dan optimal, sehinggga dosen yang professional dan bermutu tinggi dapat diciptakan. keadaan tersebut akan terbentuk apabila didukung oleh perilaku dan gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin, iklim yang kondusif organisasi dan motivasi berprestasi dosen akan terbangun. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh secara total perilaku kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin, iklim organisasi dan motivasi kerja untuk berprestasi terhadap kinerja dosen PNS pada Akademi Keperawatan Pemkot Pasuruan.

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode explanatory survey,. populasi dalam penelitian ini ± 50 kuesioner, subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen, dan mahasiswa. Data yang diperlukan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kuesioner tertutup yang telah teruji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan di Akper Pemkot Pasuruan adalah baik, motivasi berprestasi tinggi, kompensasi yang diterima tergolong baik sedangkan kedisplinan dosen adalah baik. Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam kepemimpinan Direktur terhadap kedisplinan dosen. Hal ini berarti bahwa kepemimpinan Direktur Akper Pemkot Pasuruan akan meningkat. Berikutnya ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berprestasi terhadap kedisplinan dosen. Hal ini berarti bila motivasi berprestasi tinggi maka kedisplinan dosen Akper Pemkot Pasuruan juga meningkat.

Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Direktur lebih meningkatkan prestasi kepemimpinannya dan mengembangkan gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dosen ditumbuhkan dan ditingkatkan, kompensasi diperhatikan dan kedisplinan dosen lebih ditingkatkan
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ASTAMBUL KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Zainab Zainab , Marlinda Evy
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang :Program Indonesia Sehat terutama bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia Indonesia dengan cara meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan stautus gizi di masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program Indonesia Sehat dilaksanakan dengan melalui pendekatan keluarga dengan mengacu pada kegiatan PHBS yang dilakukan oleh keluarga sebagai indikator kesehatan keluarga. Untuk meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga dapat dikembangkan diantaranya adalah keterlibatan tenaga dari masyarakat termasuk dalam hal ini adalah kader kesehatan. Keterlibatan kader kesehatan dalam peningkatan kesehatan keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan pendampingan pada keluarga. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan kader kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kesehatan keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan mengelompokkan subjek penelitian ke dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah 30 keluarga untuk kelompok perlakukan dan 30 keluarga untuk kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran kesehatan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan setelah kunjungan kader kesehatan ke keluarga sebanyak 4 kali. Analisa data yang dipergunakan adalah dengan Paired sample t test, dan Independet sample t test, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Kesimpulan pendampingan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesehatan keluarga. Saran Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pendampingan kepada keluarga secara aktif dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan yang ada dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah disertai dengan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, konseling dan diharapkan Keluarga meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih sehat terutama meningkatkan kesadaran untuk tidak merokok, menjadi anggota Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, mempunyai akses sarana air bersih serta mempunyai dan menggunakan jamban sehat.