bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POINT DE VUE DES MEDECINS GENERALISTES SUR LE RECUEIL DE LA SITUATION SOCIALE DES PATIENTS DANS LES DOSSIERS MEDICAUX
Authors: GARNOTEL H , FERRY M , IBANEZ G , DUVERNE S , ROZES M , CADWALLADER J-S
Published: October 2022

Introduction. La réduction des inégalités sociales de santé est un objectif de la stratégie nationale de santé 2018-2022. Des recommandations récentes ont invité les médecins généralistes à recueillir seize indicateurs sociaux dans les dossiers médicaux informatisés des patients. Objectif. Analyser le point de vue des médecins généralistes à la suite d’un tel recueil. Méthodes. Une étude qualitative a été menée auprès de médecins généralistes ayant participé à l’étude RECOTest (Île-de-France et Pays de la Loire) entre février 2017 et août 2018. Une analyse thématique d’entretiens semi-dirigés a été réalisée avec triangulation partielle par deux chercheurs. L’étude a été déclarée à un comité d’éthique et à la Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés. Ré sultats. Douze entretiens ont été menés. Le recueil des indicateurs sociaux dans les dossiers médicaux présentait des intérêts permettant d’améliorer les pratiques en soins primaires. Certains indicateurs sociaux ont été considérés comme « très utiles » (couverture maladie, profession), d’autres « utiles » selon le contexte. Plusieurs facteurs en limitaient l’intérêt, et des difficultés étaient rapportées. Les médecins ont décrit des adaptations possibles en termes d’accès à la santé et dans les domaines de la vie socio-affective du patient, de sa vie professionnelle et financière et de son habitat. Conclusion. Les médecins de cette étude étaient favorables à un recueil standardisé de données sociales qui leur permettait d’adapter leurs pratiques et possiblement de contribuer à la diminution des inégalités sociales de santé. Afin de mieux répondre aux besoins des médecins, une deuxième version des recommandations est en cours d’élaboration.
DETERMINANTS DU RESPECT DU TEMPS DE FORMATION EN STAGE DES ETUDIANTS DE 3 CYCLE DE MEDECINE GENERALE EN FRANCE
Authors: TAHA A , BOULET P , BAYEN M , JANCZEWSKI A , PERDRIX C , CINOT M , SAINT-LARY O , DAWIDOWICZ S
Published: October 2022

Contexte. La formation des étudiants en 3e cycle de médecine générale repose sur une alternance régulière entre temps de stage et temps hors stage, dont la complémentarité est gage de qualité. Plusieurs enquêtes d’opinion ont fait état d’un dépassement fréquent du temps de travail en stage avec un niveau de preuve bas. Objectif. Décrire le temps de travail en stage des étudiants en médecine générale et en identifier les déterminants. Méthode. Enquête observationnelle transversale, descriptive et analytique menée auprès de l’ensemble des étudiants en 3e cycle de médecine générale en stage au moment de l’étude. Recueil des données entre septembre et octobre 2019. Une analyse bivariée a été réalisée entre le temps de travail en stage et les caractéristiques des étudiants et des stages. Une analyse multivariée par régression linéaire multiple a été réalisée par la méthode du pas à pas descendant. Résultats. Deux mille trois étudiants ont répondu à l’enquête. Le nombre moyen de demi-journées passées en stage était de 9,54 (IC95 = 9,43- 9,65) tous stages confondus. Plusieurs déterminants d’un allongement du temps de stage ont été retrouvés, dont le caractère hospitalier du stage (p < 0,01), une charge de travail ressentie importante (p < 0,01) ou une difficulté ressentie à se rendre disponible pour participer aux enseignements facultaires (p < 0,01). Conclusion. Le temps de travail moyen des étudiants dépasse la limite réglementaire et est mieux respecté en stage ambulatoire. Ce dépassement est principalement dû à un rôle jugé excessif des étudiants dans le fonctionnement du stage.
Codéine sur ordonnance : le point de vue des consommateurs
Authors: DZERAVIASHKA P , VINCENT Y-M , THIEFINE M , CASTERA P
Published: October 2022

Introduction. L’arrêté à effet immédiat du 12 juillet 2017 interdisant la vente libre de codéine a eu un impact important sur la communauté de consommateurs de cette molécule, dont certains s’expriment sur le forum « Psychoactif ». L’objectif était d’explorer leurs sentiments et les moyens d’adaptation à l’arrêté mis en place. Méthodes. Étude observationnelle sur les propos des usagers récoltés sur le sujet « Dernière heure de gloire de la codéine ? » du 12 juillet au 12 octobre 2017. Une analyse inductive généralisée a été utilisée avec triangulation des données. Résultats. Trois catégories de participants à la discussion ont été identifées : les professionnels de santé, les usagers expérimentés et les nouveaux usagers. Une prédominance des émotions négatives était présente : le sentiment d’être jugé, la colère, la peur, la tristesse, le dégoût. Elles pouvaient influencer le choix des moyens d’adaptation dont il existe 4 catégories : la poursuite de la consommation de la codéine, la consommation d’une autre substance, le sevrage et la prise en charge spécialisée. Discussion. Le lien étroit qui existait entre les émotions des usagers découlant de leur stigmatisation et les moyens d’adaptation a permis de proposer un modèle de prise en charge initiale d’un usager de codéine en médecine générale. Il était basé sur le recueil des émotions de l’usager en lien avec sa situation actuelle et les moyens d’adaptation, et sur la proposition de la prise en charge la plus adaptée en fonction de ces émotions
MEDICAMENTS ANTIHYPERTENSEURS EN PREVENTION PRIMAIRE OU SECONDAIRE SELON LES DIFFERENTS NIVEAUX DE PRESSION ARTERIELLE A L INCLUSION
Authors: POUCHAIN D
Published: October 2022

Publication originale : The Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration Lancet 2021;397:1625-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00590-0 Contexte Même si la prévalence dans une patientèle varie selon l’âge du médecin et la démographie populationnelle du lieu d’exercice, l’hypertension artérielle (HTA) est (de loin) le premier motif de consultation en soins primaires1. Que ce soit en prévention primaire ou secondaire, les médicaments antihypertenseurs ont formellement démontré leur bénéfice clinique sur des critères importants pour les patients (événements cardiovasculaires aigus et décès)2. Cependant, ces bénéfices restent incertains chez les patients ayant une pression artérielle systolique (PAS) considérée comme subnormale (140 mmHg) voire inférieure à cette « norme » du diagnostic d’HTA3,4.
COMITE ETHIQUE DU CNGE : QUEL BILAN A 5 ANS ?
Authors:   COMITE ETHIQUE DU CNGE, TUDREJ B , JOUANNIN A , ASTRUC A , PENCHAUD A-L , MERHAND S , CLEMENT R , RAT C
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Le comité d’éthique du CNGE garantit la conformité des projets qui lui sont soumis au cadre légal et réglementaire, pour les projets hors loi Jardé. Le comité émet des avis sur le caractère éthique. Le bilan proposé au terme de cinq ans de fonctionnement rapporte les points de tension éthiques régulièrement identifiés et propose des pistes d’amélioration. Méthode. L’ensemble des 217 avis donnés jusqu’au 31 décembre 2020 a été analysé. L’analyse rapporte le nombre d’avis rendus chaque année par catégorie, et rend compte du contenu des avis rendus. L’arbre de codage a été créé au décours d’une analyse sur le logiciel NVivo®. Résultats. Le nombre de dossiers augmente chaque année. 68 % des avis rendus étaient des avis favorables. Les avis défavorables sont le fait de projets non aboutis, tant sur la forme que sur le fond (absence de justification scientifique, rationnel construit uniquement sur les représentations personnelles des chercheurs, limites méthodologiques majeures mettant en cause la faisabilité de l’étude), ou de projets qui ne respectent pas les impératifs réglementaires de protection des données à caractère personnel. Parmi les 99 dossiers ayant reçu un avis favorable sans condition, le comité a transmis 66 fois des commentaires et propositions d’amélioration qui portent sur les éléments suivants : modalités du recueil de consentement ou de la non-opposition, modalités de recrutement et critères d’inclusion, respect de la réglementation CNIL. Conclusion. L’article permet aux chercheurs et aux référents éthiques locaux d’identifier les points de vigilance pour le comité d’éthique.
EXPOSITION AUX ECRANS DES JEUNES ENFANTS : CONNAISSANCES DES PARENTS ET INEGALITES SOCIALES
Authors: DELMESTRE J , SKENDI M , DE OLIVEIRA A , COUPAUD E , CHASTANG J , LINDIVAT A
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Depuis plusieurs années, la technologie numérique évolue et le temps passé devant les écrans augmente. Plusieurs études ont montré l’impact délétère de la consommation inappropriée des écrans chez le jeune enfant pour sa santé, notamment en ce qui concerne le risque de surpoids et d’obésité. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les connaissances des parents concernant les conséquences d’une exposition inadaptée aux écrans sur la santé de leurs enfants et d’étudier les facteurs influençant ces connaissances en recherchant notamment une éventuelle différenciation sociale. Méthodes. Étude observationnelle descriptive quantitative par diffusion de questionnaires auprès de parents d’enfants âgés de 0 à 6 ans sur l’année 2019, sur 2 sites en Île-de-France. Une analyse uni- puis multivariée a été réalisée. Résultats. Cent-soixante questionnaires ont pu être analysés. Le score de connaissances moyen de était de 10,72 sur 13. Les éléments les plus connus étaient les risques de troubles de l’attention et du comportement et d’isolement social. Les éléments les moins connus étaient l’absence de lien entre écran et autisme et la méconnaissance du lien entre écran et obésité. Les connaissances des parents étaient significativement corrélées à leur niveau d’éducation et notamment le diplôme du père (p = 0,01). La composition du foyer (fratrie de tranches d’âge différentes) influençait l’exposition quantitative aux écrans (p = 0,035). Discussion. Cette étude a montré des différences selon la catégorie socioprofessionnelle des parents, mettant une nouvelle fois en lumière les inégalités sociales en matière de santé. Elle indique également que les familles composées d’au moins 2 enfants d’âges différents sont des cibles à privilégier en matière de prévention. Une information devrait donc être délivrée à tous. Cependant le médecin devrait prendre un soin tout particulier à sensibiliser les familles précaires ou nombreuses.
Cancer and Chemotherapy in Pediatric COVID-19: A Case Series
Authors: Tuazon Meg , Delos Santos-Jamora Mary Crist , Florendo-Villanueva Sabrina , Panlilio-Runez Rainelda
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This case series aims to present three cases of pediatric cancer – two acute leukemia and one solid tumor with active COVID-19 infection who underwent chemotherapy Methodology: Three cases of pediatric cancer who tested positive for SARS-CoV2 are presented. All proceeded with scheduled chemotherapy despite active COVID-19 infection. Two had no post-chemotherapy complications, while one had febrile neutropenia and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Results: In this case series, COVID-19 infection in pediatric patients with cancer does not appear to be more severe compared with the general population. The severity of signs and symptoms can be attributed to a lower Cycle Threshold (CT) value and a co-infection. COVID-19 infection did not change the course and post-chemotherapy complications in all cases. Conclusion: Patient demographics, comorbidities and type of malignancy played an essential role in the pre- and post-chemotherapy outcome. Individual patient factors including CT values, comorbidities, co-infections, COVID19 disease severity classification, and blood count picture are also instrumental in the management and outcome of these cases. Pediatric cancer treatment should be a priority during active COVID-19 infection.
The potential of short and long term health consequences of COVID-19 on back pain among COVID-19 survivors
Authors: Shallan Amjad , Al-Nassan Saad , Hawamdeh Mohannad , Alshammari Faris , Muhsen Ahmad , Al-Malty Abdul Majeed
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging pandemic disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome. Back pain could be triggered by the COVID-19 virus either directly or indirectly. However, to our knowledge, limited studies are addressing the development of chronic back pain or new-onset of back pain among COVID-19 survivors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential health consequences of COVID-19 on back pain among the COVID-19 survivors.
Methods. We used an electronically distributed survey targeting adult Jordanian citizens and residents who recovered from COVID-19 virus infection. The questionnaire composed questions regarding demographic characteristics, COVID-19 and spine injury-related information.
Results. 27.2% of participants reported increase of back pain with COVID during the episode and 16% of participants reported increased back pain after COVID with pain lasted less than 3 months in 16.6% and more than 3 months in 17.8% of them. There was significant increase on back pain level during COVID compared to pre COVID. At the same time there was significant increase on back pain post COVID compared to pre COVID.
Conclusion. The COVID-19 virus resulted in a significant increase in spine pain among COVID-19 survivors and it lead to chronic back pain among patients with risk factors and some develop new spine pain.
GERAKAN SISWA MENGAJAR (GSM) IMPLEMENTASI METODE TUTOR SEBAYA DI SMPN 1 MEJAYAN KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Prayitno Mustofa Aji
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan implementasi metode tutor sebaya dalam proses pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan Gerakan Siswa Mengajar (GSM) di SMP Negeri 1 Mejayan Kabupaten Madiun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tahapan implementasi metode tutor sebaya pada program GSM (gerakan siswa mengajar) di SMP Negeri 1 Mejayan Kabupaten Madiun meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. (2) Dalam pelaksanaannya, program GSM (gerakan siswa mengajar) di SMP Negeri 1 Mejayan menerapkan sistem kreatif, inovatif dan menyenangkan, tujuannya untuk mengoptimalkan peran aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, sebagai upaya peningkatan nilai ujian siswa khususnya pada ujian kelulusan dan ujian nasional (UN), mengoptimalkan potensi akademis dan nilai-nilai karakter dalam diri siswa, serta mewujudkan proses pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan.
IMPLEMENTASIPERMAINAN EDUKATIF BARANG BEKAS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUDAR-ROHIM DESA SUMBERBENING KECAMATAN BRINGIN KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Binsa Ucik Hidayah , Lestari Suci Ayu
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Utilization and management of used goods is a mindset of advanced and modern society, because an advanced civilization is a civilization that has an awareness of simplicity, thrift, effectiveness, convenience for sustainable survival. The approach taken in this research is qualitative. A qualitative approach is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people whose behavior can be observed.

Efforts to develop gross motor skills in early childhood using used media in a lesson can improve gross motor skills in children. The development experienced by children is indicated by several things that can be seen, including increasingly flexible movements, being able to make works from used goods that will be used for playing and moving quickly when collecting used goods to be used in games. Teaching and learning activities for children at PAUD Ar-Rohim Sumberbening, Bringin Ngawi which were carried out with a traditional game of engkleng and jumping rope and playing by avoiding used bottles in a zigzag and continuous manner in an effort to improve and develop children's gross motor skills were successful. These indications can be seen clearly from the movements of children who are increasingly flexible and enthusiastic in doing so and their movements are appropriate and correct according to the instructions given.

Key Words: Educational Games, Secondhand,
Analyse coût-bénéfices: guide méthodologique
Authors: Meunier Valérie , Marsden Eric
Published: October 2022

La gestion des risques industriels soulève de nombreuses questions auxquelles on ne peut pas répondre par un simple «oui» ou «non»: (1) quels critères la société devrait-elle utiliser pour décider que les risques d'une installation industrielle ont été réduits aussi bas que raisonnablement praticable? (2) comment arbitrer entre des considérations qui relèvent de «dimensions» différentes: morts et blessés potentiels en cas d'accident industriel, impacts potentiels sur l'environnement, enjeux financiers, développement de l'emploi, déménagements forcés en cas d'expropriation d'habitations, etc. et ayant des impacts sur de multiples parties prenantes (riverains des installations industrielles, exploitants et employés des sites, élus locaux et régionaux, etc.)? L'analyse coût-bénéfices (ACB) est un outil d'aide à la décision qui peut faciliter la discussion entre parties prenantes. Elle fournit un cadre structuré permettant de présenter l'ensemble des éléments de la décision et discuter de leur pondération respective, favorisant ainsi la transparence du processus décisionnel. Cet outil est largement utilisé dans les pays anglo-saxons en matière de réglementation environnementale et de décisions concernant la sécurité industrielle. Le présent document vise à aider des analystes qui souhaiteraient conduire une ACB d'un projet d'investissement en matière de sécurité ou une analyse d'impact d'une réglementation liée à la prévention. Il vise également à éclairer les lecteurs de telles études et les aider à évaluer la qualité de l'analyse. Le document présente les concepts économiques qui sous-tendent l'ACB, et décrit les principales étapes pratiques d'une étude. Il fournit des indications sur les sources de données permettant de monétiser différentes conséquences hors-marché de l'activité industrielle (impact sur la santé et la sécurité des personnes, pollutions environnementales et nuisances sonores). Le document propose également une check-list des questions qu'il peut être utile de se poser lors de la lecture critique d'une étude ACB.
Sistem Pemantau Lampu Gedung Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Wardana Moh Ali , Sri Agustina Sari
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan Prototype Sistem Pemantau Lampu Gedung Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Wawancara dan Studi Pustaka. Teknik pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Teknologi komputer bidang elektronika yang akan dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Mega dengan bantuan sensor PIR (Passive Infrared) dan sensor suhu Thermometer. Sensor PIR digunakan untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidak adanya manusia dalam suatu ruangan. Sedangkan sensor suhu digunakan untuk mendeteksi suhu yang telah ditentukan pada suhu normal manusia. Jika ada manusia pada ruangan maka secara otomatis lampu akan menyala (On) begitupun sebaliknya jika tidak ada manusia pada ruangan maka lampu akan memutus arus listrik (Off)
Perancangan Library Management System Berbasis Client Server Pada Perpustakaan Desa Lompulle
Authors: Nursakti  , Nur alfyah
Published: October 2022

Perpustakaan Desa Lompulle memiliki sistem pencatatan yang masih konvensional dengan mencatat data buku, data peminjaman dan data pengembalian pada buku Administrasi Perpustakaan. Hal ini memberikan kesulitan bagi pihak pengelola dalam mengatur administrasinya. Sebagai solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi, Peneliti merancang sebuah sistem dalam bentuk Library Management System agar proses pengelolaan data Perpustakaan bisa lebih efektif dan menghasilkan informasi yang akurat. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan pendekatan yang sistematis mulai dari tahap analisis desain, coding, testing/verification dan maintenance. Setelah melakukan analisis desain, pada tahapan coding, sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Library Management System yang dibangun berbasis Client Server dan berjalan pada jaringan komputer yang menggunakan teknologi Web dengan membagi level akses menjadi 2 bagian yaitu Pengelola (Admin) yang mengelola sistem dari sisi Server dan Anggota yang bertindak sebagai Client. Adapun metode pengujian sistem menggunakan Blacbox testing dengan teknik State Transition Testing untuk menguji inputan dan membaginya kedalam kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan fungsi masing-masing
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Indo Timur
Authors: Hermin Hermin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk menjelaskan secara simultan pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan  pada Bank Indo Timur; (2) Untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang berpengaruh secara dominan diantara  dua variabel Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan  pada  Bank Indo Timur. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan pokok yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan, maka digunakan metode Kualitatif dan Analisis Regresi berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 18.0, dan Analisa Korelasi Korelasi itu berarti hubungan, begitu pula analisis korelasi yaitu suatu analisis yang digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel. Adapun yang bisa disimpulkan dari hasi penelitian adalah : (1) Secara parsial kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Indo Timur; (2) Secara bersama-sama kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Indo Timur; (3)  Variabel kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja koefisien regresi bertanda positif (+) menandakan hubungan yang searah, dengan kata lain kepuasan. kerja dan motivasi kerja akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada Bank Indo Timur; (4) Korelasi / hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja karyawan Bank Indo Timur adalah sangat kuat
Muller Cell Role in Foveolar Schisis, Comparative Review of Three Cases
Authors: Besada Eulogio , Frauens Barry J.
Published: October 2022

Three cases of non-high myopic foveolar schisis and discuss factors that affect Muller cell integrity and foveolar schisis development are documented. Case 1: A 67-year-old Asian female with best corrected visual acuities (BVA) of 20/20 right eye (OD), left eye (OS) and an epiretinal membrane with an underlying foveolar schisis OD. Case 2: A 60-year-old Hispanic female with sudden decreased vision OD and BVA of 20/30 OD, 20/20 OS. A macular hole, complete posterior vitreous detachment and surrounding foveolar schisis was present OD. Following surgical repair, BVA OD improved to 20/20 with the macula re-attached. Case 3: An otherwise healthy and generally asymptomatic 52-year-old Hispanic female with BVA of 20/20/OD and OS, presented with a foveolar schisis OD. In all cases, the parafoveal Z- shaped Muller cells demonstrated a reduction of the subtended angle θ towards the center of the fovea (or increases farther from the center of the fovea). We conclude that a greater subtended angle by the parafoveal Z-shaped Muller cells in all th ree cases of foveolar schisis may help explain the good and stable visual acuity.

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EFFECTIVE AUDITORS, SYSTEMATIC CORRUPTION AND THE EGAD REPORT: THE WAY FORWARD
Authors: Ogbomo Osagioduwa Lucky , Nicholas Uyi , Oaikhena Solomon Ogudo , Ebere Philomena Mozie
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the effectiveness of the auditors in combating corruption in the south-south and south-east public sector of Nigeria. The study was carried out in Edo, Anambra, Delta, and Enugu, States respectively (covering South-South and South-East Nigeria). Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaire. Survey design was employed in the study. A total of one hundred and two auditors were sampled. Convenient Sampling Technique was employed in selecting the auditors in the four states’ public organisations. Descriptive statistical techniques such as, charts, mean, standard deviation, tables, and percentages response analysis were used in analyzing the data. Cronbach alpha coefficient was used to test for reliability of the research instrument and the result was (.71). The Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) was employed in testing the hypothesis. SPSS 23.0 was used. The results revealed that auditors are effective in fighting corruption in the public sector of Nigeria to the extent of their usefulness and practice. The study hereby concluded that auditors have been effective in combating corruption in the public sector despite the absence of auditor’s independence, threats, and absence of sincere political will to combat corruption in the Nigerian public sector. It was recommended that strengthening auditors’ independence, recruitment of more audit staff, auditors’ yearly rotation, submission of audit report to the anti-corrupt agencies, and increasing accountability through annual or quarterly preparation of EGAD report.
ISLAMIC BANKING RODUCTS AWARENESS AMONG ISLAMIC BANKS’ CUSTOMERS IN NORTHEN NIGERIA
Authors: Usman Abubakar Adamu , Mohammed Yusuf Abdulmalik , Hamisu Yau Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This paper analysed the level of customers’ awareness about unique Islamic banking products in Nigeria. The data used for the study was obtained through the distribution of well-structured questionnaires among the Islamic banking customers in which out of 400 sampled respondents, 370 questionnaires were properly filled and returned (that is, a 92.5% response rate) for further analysis. Also, to ensure proper data triangulation in this research, a semi-structured interview was conducted among the Jaiz Bank officials. Using descriptive statistics, the result indicated more than 50% of the customers were not aware of such unique products, though the level of this awareness differs from one product to another as some customers have had practical experience with some of these products like in case of murabahah and ijara. Therefore, the study recommends that, improving information dissemination about Islamic banking products will go a long way in enhancing the consumers’ perception and adoption of this unique system of banking, which will eventually make more individuals to be financially included due to the spiritual, economic and ethical considerations of Islamic financial system.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Iliyasu Danmulki Bashiru , Samuel Agbi Eniola , O. Mustapha Lateef
Published: October 2022

The study investigates the effect of liquidity management on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Liquidity management was measured and proxy with capital adequacy ratio, liquidity ratio and loan to deposit ratio, however financial performance was proxy with Tobin’s Q. Secondary data source was utilized and it was extracted via the audited published annual reports and accounts of the banks selected covering the period from 2010-2019. Panel multiple regression technique was adopted as the technique of data analysis, while Stata 13 was used as the tool for analysis of data. Robustness tests which include heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and normality test of standard error were conducted. Findings revealed that capital adequacy ratio have positive and significant effect on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Liquidity ratio has significant but negative effect on financial performance of banks in Nigeria which connotes that high level of liquidity ratio will lead to low level of performance strategically for banks. Loan to deposit ratio has positive but insignificant effect on financial performance. It is therefore recommended that management of board should pursue increased capital with the Central Bank of Nigeria and the CBN should also make sure that banks met and continually meet the requirements in respect of capital adequacy before giving the license to operate. The management of the banks should ensure that most idle cash are investment into short term portfolios to attract higher returns which will eventually increase the value of the banks.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM AND STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM NIGERIA
Authors: C.S.A. Okeke Frankline , Peters Emeka Obiora , B. Ezeilo Chinonye , Tina Nwobodo Azuka , Gloria Duruzor Ifeoma
Published: October 2022

Over the years, firms from financial, real estate and construction sectors in Nigeria have been challenged heavily by corporate governance lapses. This seems to have affected major spheres of performance and specifically market stock price of the firms, thereby necessitating investigation into its level of influence. This study assessed how corporate governance practices affected listed businesses in Nigeria's firm performance. The study's goal is to assess the impact of board diversity, independence, size, and ownership on the stock price performance of a sample of Nigerian public companies. In order to achieve this, the study used secondary data, which was based on an ex post facto research strategy and used a pooled data set gathered from sixteen (16) quoted businesses during the period between the 2006 and 2019 financial period. Descriptive statistics, correlation matrices, and robust least squares regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the data that had been gathered. The Agency theory and entrenchment hypothesis served as the study's pillars. The results support the entrenchment hypothesis, which contends that large board ownership percentages have a negative impact on stock price performance. In particular, we discover that the stock price performance of listed companies in Nigeria throughout the study period was negatively impacted by the corporate governance variables of board size and board ownership, both of which are statistically significant at1%, 5%, and 10%. The entrenchment effect, which is already at work among our sample companies, leads us to urge, among other things, that consideration be given to the review of board ownership and size in light of the study's findings.
CAPITALISMO E TRABALHO:
Authors: Takaki Katsumi Taís , Antloga Carla Sabrina Xavier
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir os avanços e as contradições do sistema capitalista, tendo por referência as mudanças ocorridas na sociedade após a crise do feudalismo. Trata-se de um estudo teórico, com análise crítica do desenvolvimento do capitalismo e da noção de progresso da humanidade, realizado por meio de revisão narrativa da literatura. Considera-se que tal progresso se deu mediante práticas de dominação e exclusão, tendo o surgimento de estratificações sociais intensificado a precarização das relações, inclusive no âmbito do trabalho. O controle sobre o corpo, os ritmos e a produtividade, até então herdados do contexto fabril, tornam-se insuficientes e inauguram uma fase de apropriação da subjetividade e dos afetos. Dessa forma, a noção de liberdade de escolha revela-se verdadeiramente frágil e alienada em uma sociedade do consumo, realidade também manifesta nas relações estabelecidas entre o trabalhador e a organização.
PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL COMUNITÁRIA NA ESCOLA:
Authors: Bueno Gabriel , Branco Letícia de Cisne , Silva Amanda Ferreira da , Pólido Simone do Prado
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho articula possíveis aproximações entre a Psicologia Social Comunitária e o espaço escolar, a partir da experiência obtida em um projeto de extensão realizado em uma escola pública de Florianópolis. Por meio de embasamentos teóricos da Psicologia Social Crítica e da Psicologia Social Comunitária, o projeto desenvolveu atividades com crianças do 4º ano do ensino fundamental. Com base nos pressupostos teóricos e ancorados por aspectos éticos e políticos, visamos a problematizar a demanda trazida pela escola no que tange à necessidade de trabalhar com os chamados “alunos-problema” e, consequentemente, com a “turma-problema”. Demonstramos como foi possível promover um movimento para desconstruir estereótipos, promover (res)significações e afrouxar as amarras do controle e da disciplina, utilizando como ferramentas o Teatro do Oprimido, oficinas estéticas e elementos lúdicos da história infantil. Por fim, o texto problematiza o papel da Psicologia nas dinâmicas das relações de poder no contexto escolar.
A COMPREENSÃO EMOCIONAL INFANTIL:
Authors: Souza Ana Beatriz Mota e , Mendes Deise Maria Leal Fernandes , Kappler Stella Rabello
Published: October 2022

A compreensão emocional é uma habilidade de grande relevância para o desenvolvimento emocional infantil, estando relacionada ao ajustamento social e à competência acadêmica. O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar características da produção acadêmica nessa temática, entre 2007 e 2017, de modo a identificar lacunas e fomentar avanços em novas pesquisas nesse campo. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram realizadas buscas em duas bases de dados, tendo sido selecionados, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 32 artigos. Algumas categorias foram concebidas para analisar os estudos. Verificou-se uma maior concentração de estudos em países europeus e norte-americanos, e em crianças de 0 a 5 anos. Conclui-se que há necessidade de estudos brasileiros sobre o tema e que explorem a diversidade de contextos socioculturais do país.
New marine vertebrates (elasmobranchs, actinopterygians, reptiles)from the Upper Cretaceous Arabic Platform of SE Turkey
Authors: BARDET Nathalie , GUINOT Guillaume , YILMAZ İsmail Ömer , HOŞGÖR İzzet
Published: October 2022

Here we describe new marine vertebrate remains, mainly isolated teeth, from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian) of near Mardin, SE Turkey. This is the first report in this area of ptychodontid sharks (elasmobranchs), enchodontid teleosts (actinopterygians) and mosasaurid squamates (reptiles). The respective taxa Ptychodus cf. mortoni, Enchodus sp., Platecarpus sp. and Mosasaurinae indet. are described. These new data improve our knowledge on early Late Cretaceous marine vertebrate faunas from the Arabic Platform, classically known previously mostly from the Maastrichtian outcrops of Middle-East and Northwestern Africa, and extend the palaeobiogeographical distribution of these taxa into the western part of the Mediterranean Tethys, confirming their cosmopolitan status.
A mountain of millipedes X: Species of Pyrgodesmidae and Cryptodesmidae in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)
Authors: Enghoff Henrik
Published: October 2022

Three new species of the family Pyrgodesmidae Silvestri, 1896 from the Udzungwa Mountains are described: Cryptocorypha geminiramus sp. nov., Cryptocorypha cactifer sp. nov., and Cryptocorypha exovo sp. nov. Several additional, unidentifiable pyrgodesmids from the Udzungwa Mountains are recorded. Elythesmus enghoffi Hoffman, 1978 (Cryptodesmidae Karsch, 1880), is recorded from the East Usambara (type locality), West Usambara, Uluguru, Nguru (Kanga) and Udzungwa Mountains, and its variation in size and body ring numbers is analyzed. The surface sculpture of pro- and metazonites is discussed.
Research on mathematical teaching innovation strategy and best practices based on deep learning algorithm
Authors: Li Zhen
Published: October 2022

The basic aim of this research study is determine the Research on mathematical teaching innovation strategy and best practices based on deep learning algorithm. This research study based on primary data analysis. The mathematical teaching innovation strategy consider as independent variable the best practices role play as mediator and the deep learning algorithm is main dependent variable. for measuring the research study used specific questions related to the indicator included open ended and closed ended questions. This research study conduct in china these data collected from teaching staff, education departments of universities and colleges, also that data collected from senior students how have knowledge about mathematical innovation strategy. For determining the result used smart PLS software and run different results included indicator correlation, discriminant validity, smart PLS Algorithm model, and total effect between dependent, independent variables and mediator variables. according to the overall research result founded that the mathematical teaching innovation strategy shows that positive relation with best practices its shows that significant relation between them. The mathematical teaching innovation strategy shows that negative but significant relation with deep learning.
Ensuring Pharmaceutical Product Success through Excipient QbD Efforts
Authors: Qadir Mohammad Siddique
Published: October 2022

It isessential to understand excipients’ critical material attributes. A QbDstrategy that includes historical data analysis and experimental work has beenused in functional excipients such as Hypromellose (HPMC) to develop thisunderstanding. The use of multivariate analysis helped to identify excipientvariability and the support it could provide to improve the final product robustness.
Generation of a flood susceptibility map of evenly weighted conditioning factors for Hungary
Authors: Sarkadi Noémi , Pirkhoffer Ervin , Lóczy Dénes , Balatonyi László , Geresdi István , Fábián Szabolcs , Varga Gábor , Balogh Richárd , Gradwohl-Valkay Alexandra , Halmai Ákos , Czigány Szabolcs
Published: October 2022

Over the past decades, in the mountainous, hilly and/or urban areas of Hungary several high-intensity storms were followed by severe flash flooding and other hydrologic consequences. The overall aim of this paper was to upgrade the national flash flood susceptibility map of Hungary first published by Czigány et al. (2011). One elementary watershed level (FFSIws) and three settlement level flash flood susceptibility maps (FFSIs) were constructed using 13 environmental factors that influence flash flood generation. FFSI maps were verified by 2,677 documented flash flood events. In total, 5,458 watersheds were delineated. Almost exactly 10% of all delineated watersheds were included into the category of extreme susceptibility. While the number of the mean-based FFSIs demonstrated a normal quasi-Gaussian distribution with very low percentages in the quintile of low and extreme categories, the maximum-based FFSIs overemphasized the proportion of settlements of high and extreme susceptibility. These two categories combined accounted for more than 50% of all settlements. The highest accuracy at 59.02% for class 5 (highest susceptibility) was found for the majority based FFSIs. The current map has been improved compared to the former one in terms of (i) a higher number of conditional factors considered, (ii) higher resolution, (iii) being settlement-based and (iv) a higher number of events used for verification.
Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Interaction Model and Its Application to Determine The Risk of Death in Breast Cancer Patients after Chemotherapy
Authors: Fathoni M. Ivan Ariful , Gunardi  , Adi-Kusumo Fajar , Hutajulu Susanna Hilda , Purwanto Ibnu
Published: October 2022

Introduction: This research is based on medical record data of breast cancer patients who seek treatment at the Central General Hospital, dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, from 2018-2021 has as many as 105 patients. Several risk factors for cancer include demographic factors, clinical factors, tumor factors, and therapy. These factors lead to different psychological states of patients, resulting in the rate of recovery and death of patients.

Objective: To determine the risk of death in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy.

Methods: The method used in this study is Cox Proportional Hazard survival analysis with an interaction model. The variables studied were age, marital status, profession, insurance, BMI, comorbidities, duration of chemotherapy, chemotherapy agent, chemotherapy type, and tumor size.

Results: The analysis results using SPSS software obtained the best hazard and survival model with four significant variables, namely the duration of chemotherapy, chemotherapy agents, chemotherapy types, and the interaction between BMI and chemotherapy types.

Conclusions: The most significant risk factor for death was palliative chemotherapy type with HR 27.195 and 3-5 chemotherapy agents with HR 4.997. Meanwhile, the long duration of chemotherapy and the interaction between lean BMI and palliative chemotherapy reduced the risk of death by HR 0.967 and 0.128, respectively.
Vpliv mikrobiote na delovanje imunskega sistema in zaviralcev imunskih kontrolnih točk
Authors: Hribernik Nežka , Berlec Karla , Marinšek Logar Romana
Published: October 2022

Imunski sistem je ključen pri nadzoru nastanka in rasti malignih celic. Z imunoterapijo z zaviralci imunskih kontrolnih točk je imunski sistem postal eden pomembnejših tarč onkološkega zdravljenja. Sorazmerno visok delež onkoloških bolnikov na to zdravljenje še vedno ne odgovori. Črevesna mikrobiota bi glede na zadnja spoznanja lahko postala način premagovanja odpornosti na imunoterapijo. Možni načini modulacije mikrobiote so prehranska strategija, probiotiki in fekalna transplantacija mikrobiote. Ovire pri raziskovanju mikrobiote in njene uporabe pri zdravljenju z zaviralci imunskih kontrolnih točk so zaenkrat nestandardizirani pristopi k analizi mikrobiote, geografske razlike v mikrobioti, vpliv kulture ter načina življenja itd. V teku so številne predklinične in klinične raziskave, nekatere že z obetavnimi rezultati. Z obdelavo mikrobiote bi bila lahko obravnava onkoloških bolnikov še bolj personalizirana in holistična.
Koncepcja odporności: definicje, interpretacje, podejścia badawcze oraz szkoły myśli = The “resilience” concept: definitions, interpretations, research approaches and schools of thought
Authors: Masik Grzegorz
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to review definitions of “resilience”, including regional and urban resilience, as well as to describe the interpretations of the terms. An effort is also made to identify the approaches taken to strengthen resilience in practice, as well as research approaches. Relevant literature is reviewed, and schools of thoughts regarding adaptability are also indicated. The review of the definitions of resilience shows how many emphasise the existence of external threats which it is first and foremost important for socio-ecological systems to withstand, before being in a position to mitigate effects, adapt to new circumstances, and also undergo transformation. Only less often is attention paid to internal factors that may lead to disturbances, but also favour or force reorganisation of a system. Newer definitions also highlight component elements of systems, such as individuals, households and communities; while highlighting issues of social inclusion. Notions of regional resilience most often relate to the economy, while definitions of urban resilience more often invoke urban functions and systems (including infrastructure aimed at preventing negative natural phenomena), as well as covering social issues. The literature in essence offers three distinguishable interpretations in resilience studies. These are important insofar as the acceptance of the appropriate one determines further research procedure, and even conclusions as to what is or is not a resilient system. It is engineering resilience, ecological resilience and evolutionary resilience that can be identified. Initially, it was the engineering-related interpretation that dominated in resilience research, even as today use is often made of a systemic approach referring to the interpretation of evolutionary (adaptive) resilience. On the other hand, transformational abilities are more and more often indicated as features of key importance to the building of resilient socio-ecological systems. Review of the literature on resilience shows that, among the approaches of practical value to its strengthening it is possible to distinguish such approaches as those involving disaster risk reduction, climate-change adaptation, social-ecological aspects, complex adaptive systems, livelihood, and agencies and institutions. Among the research approaches taken to the concept of resilience, it is possible to distinguish the equilibrium-related, systems perspectives, path dependence and the long view. And where schools of thought are concerned, there is a human capital agglomeration view; and industrial structure, economic variety and innovation approach considered along with the application of digital technologies in smart cities; and a third school putting the emphasis on institutions.
Estimating the burden of disease attributable to household air pollution from cooking with solid fuels in South Africa for 2000, 2006 and 2012
Authors: Roomaney R A , Wright C Y , Cairncross E , Abdelatif N , Cois A , Turawa E B , Owotiwon O F , Neethling I , Nojilana B , Pacella R , Bradshaw D , Pillay-van Wyk V
Published: October 2022

Background. Household air pollution (HAP) due to the use of solid fuels for cooking is a global problem with significant impacts on human health, especially in low- and middle-income countries. HAP remains problematic in South Africa (SA). While electrification rates have improved over the past two decades, many people still use solid fuels for cooking owing to energy poverty.Objectives. To estimate the disease burden attributable to HAP for cooking in SA over three time points: 2000, 2006 and 2012. Methods. Comparative risk assessment methodology was used. The proportion of South Africans exposed to HAP was assessed and assigned the estimated concentration of particulate matter with a diameter <2.5 μg/m3(PM2.5) associated with HAP exposure. Health outcomes and relative risks associated with HAP exposure were identified. Population-attributable fractions and the attributable burden of disease due to HAP exposure (deaths, years of life lost, years lived with disability and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)) for SA were calculated. Attributable burden was estimated for 2000, 2006 and 2012. For the year 2012, we estimated the attributable burden at provincial level.Results. An estimated 17.6% of the SA population was exposed to HAP in 2012. In 2012, HAP exposure was estimated to have caused 8 862 deaths (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 8 413 - 9 251) and 1.7% (95% UI 1.6% - 1.8%) of all deaths in SA, respectively. Loss of healthy life years comprised 208 816 DALYs (95% UI 195 648 - 221 007) and 1.0% of all DALYs (95% UI 0.95% - 1.0%) in 2012, respectively. Lower respiratory infections and cardiovascular disease contributed to the largest proportion of deaths and DALYs. HAP exposure due to cooking varied across provinces, and was highest in Limpopo (50.0%), Mpumalanga (27.4%) and KwaZulu-Natal (26.4%) provinces in 2012. Age standardised burden measures showed that these three provinces had the highest rates of death and DALY burden attributable to HAP.Conclusion. The burden of disease from HAP due to cooking in SA is of significant concern. Effective interventions supported by legislation and policy, together with awareness campaigns, are needed to ensure access to clean household fuels and improved cook stoves. Continued and enhanced efforts in this regard are required to ensure the burden of disease from HAP is curbed in SA.