bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Utan kvinnor inget folkstyre". En historisk exposé över kampen för ökad kvinnorepresentation i Sverige
Authors: Rönnbäck Josefin
Published: June 2022

Sweden is often recognized globally as a role model regarding gender equality, and especially when it comes to women’s political representation. However, for a long time male politicians effectively kept women out and Swedish women found it difficult to enter into politics. The purpose of this article is to give a historical overview of the Swedish women´s movement and its struggle for increased political representation and present and discuss initiatives taken by Swedish women in different times, after the suffrage struggle (1921) and before the female representation increased considerably (in the 1970s). The article takes as point of departure the theoretical framework developed by Maud Eduards (2002) about women as political actors and about the meaning and consequences of women organizing themselves – especially when and if they organize themselves separately (from men). In the article I investigate questions like: When and how did Swedish women organize themselves and struggle for an increased number of women in politics? Which women did collaborate and under what circumstances and premises? How did they relate to and navigate in a party system that during this period was primarily dominated by men, men’s interests and class conflicts? The article shows that the women’s struggle over political positions and political influence in Sweden has been long and I argue, in reference to Maud Eduards, that it is of great interest how women organize themselves, with or without men, in a small or large number, direct and individually or indirect through other organisations and how they relate and respond and to the party system.The article maps important parts of the Swedish women’s movement and highlights three female and political initiatives: Föreningen Kvinnolistan (Woman’s List) in the 1920s, Kommittén för ökad kvinnorepresentation (The Committee for equal representation) in the 1930-40s and Samarbetskommittén för ökad kvinnorepresentation (The Committee for equal representation) in the end of 1960s.
Offer, objekt, förlorare, försäljare, aktör - en mångfacetterad bild av traffickerade kvinnor
Authors: Mörner Ninna
Published: June 2022

The intention of this article is to broaden the perception of women trafficked for sexual purposes. It is argued here that women can be both victims and actors; they may for example at the same time be main supporters of a household and passive objects in a merciless commerce. Victimhood is a social construction, it is stressed here. The image of a trafficking victim is a notion that the trafficked women is related to and ordered by. Those that fulfill the idea of trafficked women are more likely to get support and assistance. An empirical study of 9000 trafficked persons from seven different countries of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc is presented. An analysis of the respondents shows that there are differences among them, and intersectional relationships within the group of trafficked persons. Four sub-groups are identified, and various push and pull factors are linked to those sub-groups. Their specific needs and problems are discussed from different feminist theoretical perspectives, and applied on four case studies. The empirical study and its results may in-deepen the understanding of the variety amongst trafficked women and thus enable support and identification mechanisms to be evaluated to meet the needs of each subgroup under the umbrella of trafficked persons for sexual purposes.
Liza Marklund och den feministiska litteraturfabriken
Authors: Sarrimo Cristine
Published: June 2022

In her ”true” stories Buried Alive and Asylum Granted Liza Marklund, Swedish journalist and crime writer, acts as a ghost writer for Maria Eriksson’s presumed life story of abuse, hiding and flight to the USA where she, according to Marklund’s novel, was granted asylum. In 2008 the journalist Monica Antonsson published Mia – The Truth About Buried Alive. In the book she questions the factual background of Buried Alive. Marklund argued that although some changes were made to make identification of the characters more difficult, the bulk of the story was factually correct. Antonsson’s book initiated a heated debate in webloggs in 2009. When faced with Antonsson’s critique, former fans of Marklund accused her of being a liar, protected by politicians as well as the so called media elite. In this article, the debate about Buried Alive and Marklund’s position as a popular and influential feminist, is analyzed as a manifestation of a mediatized logic consisting of the ongoing intimization, feminization and commercialization of the public sphere, which ultimately deprofessionalizes the traditional role of the writer as well as the journalist. The users of social media precipitate this development. It is argued that this intimization process is part of a desire for a new realism, elaborated in ”true stories” in both literature, film, reality shows and the art world. Buried Alive and Asylum Granted are a mixture of fact and fiction – faction – which has its roots in contemporary reality culture as well as tabloid journalism. When negotiating about truth and lies in these books, thus reconstructing a traditional discourse of accusation, the bloggers forced Marklund to defend herself. This shows that Marklund’s Buried Alive not only creates a naive emotive reader craving for the truth, but also a new ”fourth estate” public position for amateur users of social media.
Doften av genus - Förhandlingar kring kvinnligt, manligt och parfymer
Authors: Petersson McIntyre Magdalena
Published: June 2022

The article discusses perfume and perfume packaging from the perspective that the material world both reflects and creates gender ideology. It builds on an ethnographic study where qualitative interviews have been conducted with women who work as sales assistants in perfume shops. The aim is to study the interface of packages, scents and shop staff for the meaning-making of gender. How do the interviewees relate to scents and their packages and how is gender understood in relation to these goods? Theoretically the article builds on Judith Butler’s theories of performativity. The marketing and packaging of perfumes can be seen as performative in the sense that they enact gender conventions while simultaneously creating those same conventions as effects. Packages marketed to men were by the interviewed sales assistants interpreted as expressions of functionality and rationality. Packages marketed to women were described as desirable, fashionable and changeable. Women, both the interviewed themselves and other consumers, were in line with this described as driven by desire and pursuit of novelties and men as more rational consumers that buy and use scents in order to satisfy particular needs. These interpretations of gender were however unstable and in need of constant reassurance to work. The world of perfume is characterized by incoherence. Different versions of gender exist simultaneously. Women are portrayed as sexy, clean, classical, girlish, romantic, sporty and seductive. Women can also be masculine and unisex. Men and masculinity also emerge in different shapes even though the variation is larger for women. A large part of contemporary marketing uses choice and desire for novelties and changeability as taken for granted aspects of consumption. The article discusses the complex processes through which gender is constructed in interplay with these consumer goods.
Ekomodern maskulinitet - eller historien om hur Arnold Schwarzenegger blev 2000-talets miljöhjälte
Authors: Hultman Martin
Published: June 2022

Today different types of actors, with arguments from an ecomodern discourse, propose clean technologies as solutions for various environmental issues in the future. This ecomodern discourse calls for green consumption, creation of market solutions and economic incentives, all based on the claimed necessity for economic growth. This has not always been the case, but today the ecomodern discourse dominates the political agenda regarding environmental and energy politics. One of its proponents is Arnold Schwarzenegger. In this article the politics and film roles of previous governor of California, actor and former Mr. Universe Schwarzenegger will be analyzed and connected to the rise of the ecomodern politics regarding fuel cells and hydrogen that he recommended. Reading his changes in masculinity, intertwined with the expansion of ecomodern discourse, the article illustrates changes in environmental politics and broadens the understanding of our present form of hegemonic ecomodern masculinity.
Kraftfulla bett eller tandlösa råd?
Authors: Keisu Britt-Inger
Published: June 2022

Academic institutions are expected to design and undertake equality work within their organizations. A common way of organizing this work is through committees with a consultative mandate in relation to the university principal and management board. The purpose of this article is to analyse meeting protocols from gender equality committees as well as from social and ethnic equality committees and to address, from a gender and organizational theory perspective, how the members of these committees perceive the interventions considered. The main research questions are: are there differences between committees dealing with gender, social and ethnic equality and/or among the committee members´ experiences of the committee work? On what feminist assumptions do the proposed interventions rest? Do the interventions open the way for changing power relations and what are their limitations? Data collection took place at two Swedish universities where interviews were conducted with 22 committee members, and 80 meeting protocols stretching over a four year time period were scrutinized. The results show that the gender equality committees are more established than the committees dealing with social and ethnic equality. The work of the committees is to a large extent focused on internal activities such as information dissemination and discussions concerning how to organize their work. The external interventions designed to effect change are first and foremost of a strategic or educational character. Committee members express uncertainty about the success of their work with these interventions. Such interventions are presumably of great importance but are not designed in a comprehensive way. These interventions are unlikely to pose a significant challenge to existing power relations since they do not address the conditions and factors that sustain these structures in the first place.
Främmande tider - Ett (queer)temporalt perspektiv på motstånd och främlingskap
Authors: Lee Mara
Published: June 2022

In this text I argue that time and temporality might add to our understanding of the idea of the stranger, and that non-chrononormative temporalities can function as strategies of resistance for bodies that are defined as deviant or strange. First I shortly introduce queer temporality from the perspectives of Jack/Judith Halberstam, Elizabeth Freeman and Lee Edelman, showing how queer temporality might constitute a tool that potentially could describe and redefine the stranger. As an example of time as resistance I then show how temporalizing the notion of (bodily) inscription and the body seen as a surface for inscription, is essential for the idea that disciplining and regulating inscriptions can be displaced, unlearned and thus become charged with new meanings. Then I introduce the term countermarking, which refers to a subversive, signifying practice that emphasizes the agency of the subject of artistic practice. Countermarking might be understood as an artistic method through which political and bodily practices that were formerly illegible and incomprehensible by the predominant discourse, can be readdressed through the listening and non-chrononormative optics of artistic practice. Hereby other histories and non-chrononormative bodily traces come to speak. The artistic practice brings forth the question of pleasure, bodies and time which then is explored through two literary examples: Marguerite Duras and Nina Bouraoui. In these examples I discern a certain kind of writerly device: double inscription, which creates a delay and non-synchronism in the texts and thus a time of writing that instigate ruptures in linear time and in the chrononormative order.
"I hvert fald ikke i Danmark" - Skam som nationalt orienteringsredskab i danske migrationspolitiske diskurser
Authors: Mons Bissenbakker Frederiksen Maja
Published: June 2022

This article investigates how the affect shame orients the national subject and the nation towards one another in Danish debates on asylum politics. Taking its starting point in Silvan Tomkin’s studies of shame as well as in Sara Ahmed’s writing on the relation between emotion and the nation, the article analyses the way in which shame creates a continuum between the nation and the national subject in asylum discourses – negative as well as positive. Specifically it is shown how shame functions as a temporal indicator that sustains narratives that idealise the nation. Reading Eve K. Sedgwick’s analysis of shaming performatives the article considers how a shaming graffiti situated in Copenhagen’s so-called “immigrant quarter” may be seen as a way of sidestepping national idealisations. More specifically it may point to the nation as what Achille Mbembe refers to as “a necropolitical state”. Albeit in ways that sustain the image of Denmark as a nation free of racism.
Att måla med det vita bläcket - Monica Sjöö och Kosmos inom hennes livmoder
Authors: Wadstein MacLeod Katarina
Published: June 2022

The article grapples with the painting Cosmos in her Womb from 1971, by the Swedish artist and British resident Monica Sjöö (1938-2005), which was recently acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in Stockholm. Sjöö is an artist that is both at the centre of feminist art history and somewhat kept to one side; her work is often included in larger surveys of feminist art, yet rarely interpreted. The article argues that in order to approach the painting, one has to look at it from within its own time and the women’s movement in the 1970’s in which the artist was heavily involved. In her article from 1975 Hélèn Cixous calls for women to start writing in white ink, an ink that is coloured by the experience of being born in a woman’s body. Sjöö’s painting was created a few years before and also Sjöö was, during her whole career, engaged with the idea of the “woman’s experience”. The article argues that in whichever way this painting is approached, by understanding it’s figure, it’s symbolism, or even the roughness of the placard-like material (paint on masonite), it all falls back on the political and spiritual quest of Monica Sjöö. There can be no analysis of this work without taking into account the political situation and the need for expressing the woman’s experience during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The article is a close study of this particular piece which is approached from four different points of view: the historical context of the painting within the women’s movement; the need to speak from a woman’s experience; the political and theoretical differences of representing the woman’s body in art and lastly the idea of protest presented through the painting.
Prolog till den litterära vetenskapsteorin
Authors: Hallgren Hanna
Published: June 2022

The article ”Prologue to the literary theory of science” is part of an ongoing research project named ”On writing as a method”, in which I explore the intellectual and emotional overlaps between academic writing and poetry writing. In this article, I am interested in concepts such as ”truth”, ”meaning”, ”meaningfulness” and ”grief”, which I examine through a literary or poetic linguistic discourse. That is all, and still nothing has been said, or at least not in the precise way, as did the Austrian poet Ingeborg Bachmann: ”O schließ /die Augen schließ! / Preß den Mund auf den Biß!”
Flicka och tjej - Språk och samhälle i förändring?
Authors: Magnusson Jenny
Published: June 2022

Different concepts often evoke various emotions, positive or negative. The emotions can be related to the understanding and the meaning of the concepts. Two such concepts dealing with femininity are girl (‘flicka’) and chick (‘tjej’) and the aim of this study is to linguistically investigate the meaning of these concepts in order to understand the emotions they evoke. The emotions relating to these concepts may have to do with changes over time and therefore I will also study how these concepts have changed over five decades. Theoretically I employ a socio-cultural perspective where language and society are seen as related, and how we use language is seen as a way of constructing society. Methodologically my study is in the field of corpus linguistics, since I use large computerized textcollections for the study of meaning. Meaning in this context is defined as something that is revealed in language use, more specifically, in frequency-based language patterns such as collocations, adjective attributes and lexical relations in relation to the two concepts. My conclusions are that the two concepts flicka and tjej are used very differently through the years. Flicka has decreased in importance – both quantitatively (less used) and qualitatively (in fewer different contexts/about fewer topics). Flicka is also related to more negative attributes, and is used in passive roles. At the same time tjej has increased in importance quantitatively (used more) and qualitatively (more contexts/subjects). Tjej is also at the same time used in relation to positive attributes and in active roles. The changes in usage of flicka and tjej can be seen as interrelated in that there seems to be a matter of a division of labour between the two concepts. Flicka and tjej are used in different contexts and with different functions, which could explain the different emotions towards the concepts.
"En ribba att nå" - Unga kvinnors förkroppsligade stress i en neoliberal och könad kontext
Authors: Wiklund Maria , Strömbäck Maria , Bengs Carita
Published: June 2022

Negative trends in adolescent mental and subjective health are indicated in Sweden and worldwide. Self-reported mental and subjective health complaints such as pain, sleeping problems, anxiety, and various stress-related problems seem to have increased over time among older adolescents, especially among girls. In this article we aim to highlight and problematise teenage girls' and young women’s perceived and embodied stress and mental health in relation to what we define as a gendered and neoliberal social context – an issue and approach which we believe is relevant to both public health research and girlhood studies. To achieve this, we bring together historical, sociocultural, political and health related aspects that capture the complexities and contradictions of the phenomenon and problem of “young girls’ stress”. We use this conceptual framework in our empirical analysis of young women, embodiment and mental illness. The study was conducted at a youth health centre in northern Sweden. Our empirical material is based on individual and repeated qualitative interviews with sixty-five young women aged 16 to 25 years who had sought help for stress-related problems. The analysing procedure was guided by an inductive research approach, which implies that the results are grounded in interview data. Discourseoriented qualitative content analysis was used as the primary analysis method. We present the results and discussion under headings such as “A bar to reach – the pressure to perform perfectly”, “Self-control – part of the gender orders”, “Building a self/I of value”, “Gendered emotion work”, “Embodiment of the life on the edge”, and “Individualised femininity and resistance”. Finally we emphasise that the social context and gended processes are of importance for how we understand, explain and respond to young women’s embodied experiences of distress and mental illness.
Närhetens intima avstånd. Om Känselsinnet som sammanbindande och gränsdragande
Authors: Folkmarson Käll Lisa
Published: June 2022

The sense of touch is often both conceptualized and experienced in terms of closeness in contrast to an objectifying distance traditionally ascribed to the sense of sight. In this article I thematize the closeness of touch and examine the relation between touching and touched through a close reading of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy of the lived body and its relation to the world and others. The purpose of such a reading is to throw light on the closeness characterizing the sense of touch as a closeness involving its own distance or gap through which touch and the relation between touching and touched are given birth. Merleau-Ponty offers sophisticated and fruitful tools for approaching established concepts and understandings of sensation and touch, bodily boundaries, and closeness and distance. In a first step, I reflect on the multiple and ambiguous meanings of the words sense (känna) and touch (beröra), emphasizing the impossibility of understanding these words in any simple terms. In a second step, I turn to Merleau- Ponty’s philosophy in order to reach a deeper understanding of the closeness of touch. I discuss his description of the lived body as sensible sentient, that is as both touching and touchable, his understanding of the notion intercorporeity and his description of the relation between touching and touched in terms of an incomplete reversibility that both binds the two terms together while at the same time drawing a boundary between them.
Sinnlighetens slott. Eva-Marie Liffners Drömmaren och sorgen som queert allkonstverk
Authors: Solander Tove
Published: June 2022

This article is a close reading of Eva-Marie Liffner’s 2006 novel Drömmaren och sorgen (The Dreamer and the Sorrow). Drawing on theories of queer and lesbian literature and on the writings of Gilles Deleuze, I argue for a queer aesthetics of sensual excess. Liffner’s novel is a mystery without a solution, a beautiful enigma resisting reader expectations of plot and closure. Its labyrinthine or kaleidoscopic structure connects and reconnects a large amount of vivid, concrete figures. I read the novel through five of its key figures: the castle, the sea, the heart, the song and the knight. The castle is the architectural principle of the novel, which features gothic elements such as the trapdoor and the secret passage. The sea lends atmosphere to the novel and is best understood as an element in the humoural sense, permeating landscapes and characters alike. The heart exemplifies Liffner’s use of intensely sensual figures and connects to the genre of anatomical blazons. The song points to an alternative, musical organisation of the novel and works to transcend barriers of sex and species. The knight, finally, is identified as the androgynous hero(ine) of queer literary history riding through works such as Virginia Woolf’s Orlando and Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood before showing up in Liffner’s novel.
Maktens skiftningar. En utforskning av ojämlikhetsregimer i akademin
Authors: Liinason Mia
Published: June 2022

Against the background of the successful institutionalisation of gender studies in the academy and the increasing marketisation of the contemporary Swedish academic landscape, this article explores the complex shifts of power in the academy. It does so through an analysis of how inequality regimes, based on gender, race and class, interact in institutional as well as intellectual practices, in the academy at large, as well as in gender studies. To start with, the article discusses how interactions of sexism, racism and class inequality are produced in the academy at large through an inclusion/centering of some subjects and knowledges and an exclusion/marginalisation of other subjects and knowledges. This discussion is based on an analysis of strategies of compensation against discrimination, the existence of a whiteness- and middleclass privilege, links between the production of normative subjects and dominant forms of knowledge, and everyday discrimination. In its second part, the article explores the existence of normative assumptions within gender studies, based on an analysis of the ambitions surrounding the institutionalisation of gender studies as a subject in its own right, and the following debates around the process of institutionalisation. This analysis is carried out with the ambition to open up for a discussion about, on the one hand, if, and if so how, strategic choices within the subject area and ideas around the oppositional character of the subject area contribute to the reproduction of inequality regimes in the academy and larger society, and, on the other hand, to open up for a discussion about how gender studies can be/come a more accountable, attentive and more risky area of teaching and research.
Tystnaden pryder kvinnan: Bristen på feministiska perspektiv i undervisningsmaterialet i klassiska språk
Authors: Rodéhn Cecilia , Hagelin Lisa
Published: June 2022

This article investigates the crisis in Classical Studies in Sweden. We identify two crises in Classical Studies: one concerning the changes in the education and the other concerning the way in which women are represented in educational material. For this reason the article investigates if and how women are represented in Greek and Latin educational material in higher education in Sweden. The material is investigated using a feminist pedagogical gaze and in doing so we wish to show how values concerning women are communicated through the educational material. Focusing on women the article seeks to uncover patterns that are largely unchallenged in Classical Studies in Sweden. The article comes to the conclusion that the educational material is structured by a male norm, that women are not only underrepresented, but when they are indeed visible, the representation is misogynic. The article therefore argues that more research into how women are represented is needed in order to change negative attitudes to women in the educational material.
En berättelse om risk, en berättelse om genus
Authors: Wall Erika , Sjöstedt Landén Angelika
Published: June 2022

During the winter of 2010/2011 the town of Östersund with 60 000 inhabitants was struck by a water crisis. High levels of the parasite Cryptosporidium were discovered in the drinking water. The water delivered by the municipality suddenly constituted a risk for the populations’ health. To consume the infected water could lead to long term stomach illness. This article explores sense-making of risk in everyday life during the time of the Cryptosporidium. The field of risk management constitutes a large part of the risk research conducted within the social sciences. Gender analysis in this body of research is often understood as a background variable among other variables. This article contributes to the field by connecting sociological perspectives on risk theory and performative narrative gender analysis. We think that this is important for illuminating and understanding more about how sense-making of risk is articulated as a gendered narrative. Our analysis shows that intertwined in a narrative about water as a new risk in everyday life, storylines constituting femininity were articulated.
Syariat Islam dan Tradisi di Aceh Darussalam
Authors: M. Idris  , Dinda Rizky Amalia
Published: June 2022

This study describes Islamic law and traditions in Aceh Darussalam. This study aims to provide education to readers that Aceh Darussalam has many traditions based on Islamic law. This study uses a sociological study, namely research by examining applicable regulations and relating them to their application in people's lives based on developing phenomena. Islam and customs in Acehnese society are like substances and characteristics that cannot be separated from one another. Religion and culture are integrated in the way of life, social systems, culture, and Islamic values ​​which are now as if tradition must be separated from religion, and so religion must be separated from tradition. This arises from among those who study Islam with a rigid method, narrowing a meaning that should have a broad meaning, even claiming that it is forbidden to do something that the Prophet Muhammad never made. Islamic law in Aceh as we know it is very thick, in fact some of it has been running for a long time, even since the time of the Aceh sultanate, so that tradition continues to permeate and integrate with the daily life of the Acehnese people.
Pengaruh Promosi Jabatan, Tunjangan Kinerja dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor BKKBN Kota Bima
Authors: Nini Safriani  , Wulandari  , Mukhlis
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion, performance allowance and leadership on employee performance at the Bima City BKKBN Office. This research is included in the category of associative research using a quantitative approach. The number of samples is 32 people using the Purposive Sampling technique with the criteria that only employees are civil servants at the Bima City BKKBN office. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) shows that there is a positive and significant effect on the variable of job promotion on employee performance. Variables of performance allowances and leadership have no effect on employee performance at the Bima City BKKBN Office. But simultaneously (simultaneously) all variables have a significant effect on employee performance at the Bima City BKKBN Office
Consumer Behavior in the Online Classroom: Using Video Analytics and Machine Learning to Understand the Consumption of Video Courseware.
Authors: Rehman Nadeem Ur , ali Asad
Published: June 2022

The world is facing Pandemic, which has affected almost every field of life. It has also left worst impact on education sector, due to which students have remained unable to attend their classes. However, to deal with such issues, now the schools have started online classrooms, in which teachers and students interact via online media and learn regarding course content. This has also raised opportunities for the marketing companies to better understand consumersâ€™ need and evaluate what marketing tactics can directly influence the people to buy their products. Thus, the article (Zhou and amp; Chen, 2021) aims to evaluate how use of novel video feature framework can be helpful for the marketing management to understand the consumption of online video from content-based perspective.
Editorial
Authors: Jinga Viorel
Published: June 2022

Every day we hear about a new biological mechanism, a new encouraging therapy, a new effective medicine and it seems that we are getting closer to unraveling some mysteries that have been waiting patiently for centuries to be elucidated.

From the discovery of the optical microscope to artificial intelligence, from witch doctors to telemedicine, from penicillin to mRNA vaccines, technology and innovation have had a major impact on improving people's quality of life by reducing human error, improving clinical outcomes, processing data in real time. Recent scientific discoveries and technological advances have improved the ability of specialists to understand the pathogenesis of a disease and have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment. Thus, we can talk today about a more precise, effective, particular medical care known as personalized medicine or precision medicine.
Pulau-Pulau Kecil dan Pariwisata
Authors: Koswara, M.Sc. Ir. Ina Herliana
Published: June 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Berdasarkan data dari Direk- torat Jenderal Pemerintahan Umum-Depdagri, Indonesia tercatat memiliki 17.504 pulau dengan 16.056 pulau telah memiliki nama baku di PBB. Provinsi yang memiliki pulau terbanyak adalah Kepulauan Riau dengan jumlah 2.408 pulau, diikuti oleh Papua Barat (1.945 pulau), dan Maluku Utara (1.474 pulau). Pulau-pulau yang belum memiliki nama umumnya adalah pulau pulau kecil yang cukup jauh dan terpencil.
Jenis-Jenis Pantai di Pulau Kecil
Authors: Kristiadhi Fanny
Published: June 2022

Wilayah pantai di pulau-pulau kecil seringkali mendominasi wilayah pu- lau dibandingkan wilayah daratan- nya. Hal ini menjadi karakteristik penting dari pulau tersebut. Aktivi- tas masyarakat, termasuk pariwisa- ta banyak terkonsentrasi di wilayah pantai ini.
Pesona Tanah Porodisa di Wilayah Perbatasan Utara Indonesia
Authors: Fadlina Siti
Published: June 2022

Kepulauan Talaud merupakan kabupaten kepulauan di Sulawesi Utara. Kepulauan ini termasuk pulau terluar sebelah utara Indonesia, berbatasan dengan Philipina. Keindahan alam dan budaya menjadi daya tarik unggulan wisatawan mancanegara.
A SAÚDE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO: UM BREVE HISTÓRICO PARA A COMPREENSÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA DA ATUAÇÃO ESTATAL
Authors: Bordoni Jovina D'Avila , Assunção Hélder César De Sousa
Published: June 2022

O direito à saúde passou por um processo histórico resultado da evolução da sociedade, reinvindicações dos movimentos sociais e modificações da legislação brasileira até o seu reconhecimento como direito fundamental, com lugar na Constituição Federal de 1988, dentre os direitos sociais. De acordo com o texto constitucional a saúde é um direito de todos, e um dever do Estado, de acesso universal e igualitário às ações e serviços para sua promoção, proteção e recuperação, assim caracterizado como típico direito-dever. Justifica-se o estudo em face da possibilidade do ser humano ter na promoção da saúde o estabelecimento de uma vida digna com bem-estar físico e mental. Ademais, poder exigir do Estado políticas públicas a fim de que esse direito seja concretizado. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral do estudo parte de um apanhado histórico com vista a compreensão da evolução do Direito à saúde e a obrigação do Estado em face do mesmo. Como objetivos específicos busca-se apontar os instrumentos normativos e movimentos que influenciaram para que o direito à saúde se estabelecesse como direito fundamental e, evidenciar a importância desse direito com sua consagração no texto constitucional como direito social fundamental. A metodologia utilizada no estudo é descritiva e analítica, desenvolvida por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Conclui-se que o direito fundamental à saúde nasceu da maturação histórica, das reinvindicações e transformações sociais e, por sua relevância exige por parte do Estado o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas com o objetivo de propiciar melhores condições de vida à população.
UTILIZANDO ECONOMIA COMPORTAMENTAL NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA AUMENTAR A DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS
Authors: Andrade Otávio Morato
Published: June 2022

Nas últimas décadas, avanços científicos e investimentos no sistema de saúde reduziram a rejeição biológica aos transplantes de órgãos e viabilizaram uma logística mais eficiente para dar suporte a estes procedimentos. Todavia, se por um lado constata-se a ampliação da estrutura a serviço dos transplantes, verifica-se, por outro, que as taxas de doação no Brasil não têm acompanhado este crescimento, o que gera um déficit de órgãos disponíveis e aumenta as filas de espera. Este artigo pretende analisar se é possível incrementar o número de doadores de órgãos através da utilização de insights da economia comportamental, também conhecidos como Nudges. Para tanto, será formulado um panorama histórico e legal dos transplantes no Brasil, bem como uma análise dos conceitos basilares da economia comportamental e suas contribuições para as políticas públicas. Conclui-se pela viabilidade da utilização dos sistemas de opt-out e mandatory choice, uma vez que tais intervenções podem aumentar o número de doadores de órgãos e contribuir para salvar vidas sem, contudo, afetar a liberdade de escolha do doador ou de sua família.
O EVOLVER HISTÓRICO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS NO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL FRANCÊS
Authors: Pagliarini Alexandre Coutinho , Spaller Amanda Viega
Published: June 2022

O evolver dos direitos humanos na França por meio da análise das Constituições, entre a de 1791 e a de 1958: eis o assunto abordado neste estudo. O grande marco para a proteção e efetivação destes direitos na França se deu com a Revolução Francesa, que se iniciou em 1789 positivando a Declaração dos Direitos do Homem e do Cidadão. Esta Declaração francesa começou a tentar pôr fim aos privilégios aristocratas e ao regime absolutista que vigoravam à época. Com o passar dos anos e o surgimento de novas Constituições, percebe-se que, em alguns momentos, os direitos humanos na França perderam alguma força, mas, por outro lado, a recuperação foi notável porque, minorados os efeitos das crises dos direitos, cada vez mais as garantias deles foram inseridas. Este artigo foi escrito mediante consultas às Constituições francesas e de balizadas doutrinas. Foi notado que a Constituição de 1958, apesar das suas várias revisões, foi a Carta que melhor concretizou a internacionalização dos direitos humanos na França. Por fim, é feita uma análise de elementos tradicionalmente essenciais do Estado contemporâneo estruturado por uma Constituição, tais como a soberania e o controle de constitucionalidade que, hoje, na França, é realizado de modo diferenciado pelo Conselho Constitucional francês.
A IMPOSIÇÃO DO TELETRABALHO NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO CEARENSE DIANTE DO CENÁRIO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Brasil Clarissa Gonçalves , Cavalcante Juliana Rodrigues Barreto , Cardoso Nardejane Martins
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um estudo acerca do impacto da imposição da modalidade remota de trabalho no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará, em razão da medida de isolamento social, ocasionada pela disseminação da doença COVID-19. A pesquisa classifica-se como exploratória e descritiva. Quanto aos métodos orientadores, a pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental, estimulando o alcance dos resultados buscados por meio da observação dos números apresentados pela Secretaria do Planejamento e Gestão (SEPLAG), do judiciário cearense. Concluiu-se que a modalidade remota de trabalho mostra-se eficiente do ponto de vista dos resultados alcançados, confere mais celeridade aos procedimentos judiciais, e, é mais vantajosa tanto para o tribunal quanto para o servidor, pois reduz gastos e prioriza a qualidade de vida.
PENYULUHAN ALAT BUKTI GANDA HAK GARAP TANAH KELOMPOK TANI PADA AREAL IZIN PERTAMBANGAN PT. KALTIM PRIMA COAL
Authors: Rusli Akib
Published: June 2022

Kepemilikan hak garap pada lahan yang sama oleh beberapa Kelompok Tani pada areal ijin pertambangan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal  di Desa Swarga Bara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur, memunculkan konflik antar kelompok masyarakat. Permasalahan terjadi karena aparat pejabat (Kepala Desa dan Camat) mengeluarkan surat keterangan tanah hak garap tanpa dasar hukum yang jelas sehingga terjadi tumpang tindih hak atas tanah garapan dan memunculkan alat bukti ganda hak garap atas tanah pada objek/lahan yang sama. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai faktor penyebab alat bukti ganda atas hak garap di atas areal ijin pertambangan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal  di Desa Swarga Bara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk penyelesaian sengketa antar sesama pemegang hak garap di atas areal ijin pertambangan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal  di Desa Swarga Bara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur agar penyelesaiannya dapat menguntungkan bagi semua pihak yang berselisih. Penulis menggunakan metode library research atau kajian pustaka. Riset kajian kepustakaan ini adalah melakukan penelitian dari buku-buku perpustakaan, majalah, jurnal dan artikel dan sumber dari internet yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas. Berikut kajian berdasarkan Undang-Undang RI Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria atau disingkat dengan sebutan UUPA.
The Relation of the Law on Marriage of the Batak Indigenous Clan with the Incest Marriage Law
Authors: Ginny Mega Maulidia Hasibuan
Published: June 2022

A clan marriage is a marriage between representatives of the same ethnic group and clan. In general, the Batak community expressly prohibits the marriage of a clan because this marriage is considered a blood marriage, this is a customary rule that must be obeyed by the community in order to avoid various sanctions and customary punishments that apply. Therefore, parents must inform their children as the next generation that the marriage of one clan is prohibited by the prevailing customary provisions. Until now the prohibition of marriage of one clan has been preserved by the Batak community. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of kinship between a group of Batak people as a general concept of kinship and the legal consequences of a Semarga marriage. In addition, those who violate the prohibition are correct and relevant to be given social punishment, this provision is also related to Law no. 1 of 1974 which is the unification of the Marriage Law which according to general rules applies to marriages in Indonesia. This investigation is a form of empirical legal investigation, including legal identification and investigation of results. Legal normative approach using descriptive-analytic method is the research method used in this study.
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL REVIEW OF MEDICAL INFORMATION RELEASE TO ENSURE THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF PATIENT IDENTITY
Authors: Marwiyah
Published: June 2022

Assessment of health service can be viewed from the recording on the file of medical record, which can provide information about the patient's social identity, diagnosis of disease, disease history, examination and treatment which must be kept confidential by doctors, nurses, health workers and manager of the healthcare facility. This study aimed to describe legal review of the medical information release in ensuring patient confidentiality. The research used normative-juridical approach through literature study which examines secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study showed that health care facilities are responsible for protecting health information contained in medical records against possible loss, damage, falsification and unauthorized access. Maintaining information security, accuracy of information and ease of access to information are demanded to health service organizations and health practitioners as well as authorized third parties. Meanwhile, parties who need information must always respect patient privacy. Healthcare facilities are obliged to maintain the confidentiality of the information contained in the medical record and are not allowed to release it to irresponsible people/institutions. Requests for medical information must go through the established procedures to protect patient privacy and avoid lawsuits.
The Effect of Political Instability and Institutional Weakness on Administrative Corruption
Authors: Al-Jundi Salem A. , Shuhaiber Ahmed , Al-Emara Shaban S.
Published: June 2022

Although there is valuable literature on areas of corruption, such as political and corporate corruption, a limited number of papers have examined the determinants of administrative corruption. To the best of our knowledge, the multivariate impacts of political instability and institutional weakness on administrative corruption, and the interplay between these constructs, have not been examined using the partial least squares structural equation modeling method. The current study attempts to fill this gap by proposing and testing a model. We test a sample of 677 responses that reflect the perspective of the general public in Basra, Iraq. Findings reveal that the political instability and institutional weakness of public organizations positively impact administrative corruption, while political instability leads to institutional weakness. Institutional weakness mediates the effect of political instability on administrative corruption. Therefore, political instability is a crucial factor causing corruption since it has both direct and indirect effects on administrative corruption. The theoretical contributions, managerial implications, limitations, and recommendations for further research are provided.
The Impact of Social Capital on Firm Value
Authors: Jucá Michele Nascimento , Fishlow Albert
Published: June 2022

Social capital and value creation are concepts that have been associated in financial literature for a long time and still remain controversial. Social capital refers to a firm´s attributes, such as trust, civic attitudes, and relationship networks that enable greater economic development. It is also related to corporate social responsibility, corresponding to a voluntary interest by firms in social and environmental issues with effects upon others. The last global financial crisis - which began in the United States in 2007 - is an exogenous event that allows a study of the impact of a higher level of corporate credibility. In other words, we may verify whether attributes such as trust - measured by social capital - create value. Thus, this study aims at verifying if there was a positive relationship between social capital and corporate value, during the last global financial crisis. To this end, a difference-in-difference test was applied to a sample of 418 Latin American firms. The results confirm the hypothesis that in a financial crisis, firms with more social capital have their value less affected. This fact points to practical implications both for investors and capital market regulators.
Platons Macht über die deutsche Literatur
Authors: Mayer Mathias
Published: June 2022

Plato's dialogues are scenes of cunning narrative strategies and dramaturgical scenarios. His criticism of the poets goes hand in hand with an astonishing literary refinement, the relevance of which, admittedly, has frequently been subject to discussion. Writers, in particular, have creatively taken up and carried forward the complexities of its procedure. The impulses of the 18th century and Romanticism have been differentiated in classical modernism. Taking recourse to Sören Kierkegaard and Rudolf Kassner, among others, eminent authors such as Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Thomas Mann, Bertolt Brecht and Friedrich Dürrenmatt, and especially Franz Kafka and Ingeborg Bachmann, provide ample evidence of the extent to which writers of literature have read Plato as an author of modernity.
20 Jahre Verbundstudiengang Sozialmanagement
Authors: Kolb Vanessa
Published: June 2022

In the context of this review of the part-time master's program in social management at the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, the subjective assessment of graduates with regard to the quality of the program and the resulting career opportunities is asked. The starting point is the twentieth anniversary of the program. Within the framework of a quantitative individual case study, 94 graduates who obtained their degree between the summer semester of 2007 and the summer semester of 2018 were interviewed and the results subsequently discussed and evaluated. The study is embedded in theoretical explanations of social management as an academic discipline in its own right and of the organization and study concept of an in-service degree program in general. In addition to evaluating the study concept, the work also serves to further optimize the study program with regard to promoting the professional development of its graduates.