bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADUÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS ESTRATÉGICAS: ESTUDO DE CASOS MÚLTIPLOS EM CONSULTORIAS SERGIPANAS
Authors: Souza Thiago Roozevelt de , Montenegro Ludmilla Meyer
Published: May 2019

A tradução de práticas estratégicas da organização pelos praticantes ocorre a partir do momento em que uma ideia de origem externa é interpretada pelos agentes de uma organização e aplicada em um contexto diferente daquele que foi originado. Entendendo ser possível a convergência de uma abordagem microrrelacional da estratégia (Estratégia como Prática Social) com uma abordagem estratégica macrocontextual (Teoria Institucional), este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como ocorre a tradução de práticas estratégicas pelos praticantes a partir do estudo de caso em três consultorias do estado de Sergipe. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo descritiva. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com informantes-chave das organizações pesquisadas, além da análise documental e observação não participante. Em seguida, esses dados foram triangulados para conferir mais robustez à análise, realizada por meio de uma análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que, em duas empresas pesquisadas, a tradução ocorre por transmissão e também por corrente, devido ao uso de tecnologias extraídas diretamente do fornecedor, mas também passam pelo crivo de outras empresas; enquanto na terceira empresa, a tradução é mediada por outros atores e organizações a partir da atuação de uma pessoa específica.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO DE USUÁRIOS DE UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL INFANTO-JUVENIL
Authors: SARDÁ Jr. Jamir João , MENEZES Marina , CORRÊA Taciana , RODRIGUES Valéria
Published: May 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil clínico e sociodemográficodos usuários do CAPSI atendidos em uma cidade de Santa Catarina. Trata-se de um estudo documental, quantitativo, exploratório e descritivo realizado a partir de 110 prontuários. Os dados foram analisados utilizando estatística descritiva e inferencial, testes de correlação e análise binomial. Há uma maior prevalência de usuários do sexo masculino (70.9%) com idade média de 10 anos (41%). Cerca de 41% das famílias atendidas têm uma renda próxima a 2 salários mínimos. O comportamento agressivo prevalece dentre as queixas (21,5%) e o transtorno de deficit de atenção e hiperatividade como hipótese diagnóstica mais frequente (22%), todavia 25% dos casos não apresentam um diagnóstico. Os achados desse estudo são similares a descritos na literatura e sugerem a necessidade de realizar ações de promoção e prevenção em saúde mental infanto-juvenil.
Birch sap exudation: influence of tree position in a forest stand on birch sap production, trunk wood anatomy and radial bending strength
Authors: Zajączkowska Urszula , Kaczmarczyk Karina , Liana Janusz
Published: May 2019

It is commonly accepted that the period of early-spring xylem sap exudation marks a stage during which a positive pressure builds inside the tree trunks. This state changes when leaves appear, initiating water transport within the trunk. It is unknown, however, how the wood anatomical structure and its mechanical resistance influences the sap. We present the results of research on the relationship between exudation of sap from Roth trees from the interior of a forest stand and from its edge, and the anatomical structure of the trunk wood and its bending strength. During the period between March 21 and April 18, we performed five sets of measurements of sap exudation from trees at the edge of the stand and from the forest interior. The resulting radial wood samples were tested for bending strength using a fractometer. We tested the sap for electrolytic conductivity and sugars content. For the anatomical analysis of the wood, we determined the number of vessels per 1 mm, average vessel lumen area and potential conductivity index. We found that the trees along the edge of the stand exude more sap, but it is less concentrated than the sap from the trees from the interior. Bending strength perpendicular to wood fibres is higher in the trees from the stand edge and in the western side of the trunk, where the number of vessels per 1 mm2 and conductivity index are smaller. Seemingly, this is the result of western winds, which are dominant in Poland.Betula pendula2
Altered Functional Connectivity of the Amygdala and Sex Differences in Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: Zeng Fang , Sun Ruirui , He Zhaoxuan , Chen Yuan , Lei Du , Yin Tao , Liu Xiaoyan , Yang Yue , Ma Peihong , Qu Yuzhu , Zhang Danhua , Lang Courtney , Park Joel , Lu Jin , Lan Lei , Li Zhengjie , Gong Qiyong , Liang Fanrong , Kong Jian
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION:

The influence of sex on the prevalence and clinical manifestations of functional dyspepsia (FD) has recently been a topic of increasing interest. However, brain MRI pathology based on sexual dimorphism in FD has not yet been investigated. The amygdala, which plays a vital role in processing gastrointestinal signals, may be associated with the sex-related pathophysiology of FD.

METHODS:

We investigated the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) of amygdala subregions in patients with FD and healthy subjects as well as the sex differences between male and female FD patients.

RESULTS:

The results showed that FD patients manifested altered rsFC in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and centromedial amygdala subregions compared with HS and that female FD patients showed increased BLA rsFC with the insula (INS) and decreased BLA rsFC with the medial prefrontal cortex and dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex compared with male FD patients and female HS.

DISCUSSION:

Our findings suggest that FD females tend to have more severe dysfunction of cognitive-affective processing among the brain regions associated with the salience network, central executive network, and default mode network.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Ajuvan Klonidin dan Ajuvan Fentanyl Pada Spinal Bupivakain Isobarik 0,5 % dalam Menekan Reaksi Inflamasi Dilihat Dari Kadar Netrofil Pada Operasi Ortopedi Ekstremitas Bawah
Authors: Ranudinata Fittriyandi , Harahap Mohamad Sofyan
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Pembedahan merupakan suatu stres fisik dan psikologis. Pembedahan itu sendiri menimbulkan berbagai perubahan neuroendokrin, metabolik, dan sistem imun. Perubahan ini berkaitan erat dengan produksi dan pelepasan substansi proinflamasi pada jaringan yang mengalami inflamasi. Epidural analgesia dapat mempengaruhi respon imun perioperatif dan mengurangi kemoatraktan neutrofil pada jaringan yang mengalami trauma. Fentanyl dan klonidin merupakan adjuvant yang sering di tambahkan pada epidural analgesia.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan adjuvant clonidine dan fentanyl dalam menekan reaksi inflamasi dilihat dari kadar netrofil pada operasi ortopedi lower limb.Metode: Dilakukan uji klinis acak tersamar ganda terhadap 30 pasien rencana operasi ortopedi lower limb yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian Penderita yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian menjalani prosedur persiapan operasi elektif. Dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah vena untuk pemeriksaan kadar neutrofil pada saat sebelum pemasangan epidural dan 4 jam pascabedah. Pada kelompok I menggunakan bupivakain 0,5% dengan adjuvant clonidine 75mcg  via kateter epidural dengan volume sesuai perhitungan, sedangkan padakelompok II menggunakan bupivakain 0,5% dengan adjuvant fentanyl 50mcg. Pada kedua kelompok perlakuan di lakuakan pengambilan data durasi obat, nilai VAS, tekanan darah dan nadi pada jam ke 0, 1, 6, 12 dan 24. Data dianalisa secara statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U, dianggap bermakna bila p< 0,05.Hasil: Durasi analgetik kelompok clonidine lebih lama secara bermakna dari pada fentanyl (P<0,01), nilai VAS pada kelompok clonidine menunjukan nilai yang lebih rendah secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok fentanyl (P<0,01). Sedangkan tekanan darah dan nadi pada kedua kelompok tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna (P>0,01). Peningkatan Kadar netrofil pada kelompok clonidine lebih rendah secara bermakana dibandingkan kelompok fentanyl(P<0,01)Kesimpulan: penggunaan adjuvant clonidine 75 mcg pada bupivacain 0,5% menunjukan penekanan reaksi inflamasi pasca operasi yang lebih baik, dimana peningkatan netrofil pasca operasi lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan adjuvant fentanyl 50 mcg.
Perbandingan Efek Penambahan Neostigmin 50 µg dan 75 µg Pada Bupivakain Hiperbarik 0,5% 15 mg Terhadap Lama Kerja Blokade Sensorik dan Efek Samping Mual Muntah Pasca Operasi Anesti Spinal
Authors: Kristiyono Totok , Tamtomo Didik , Judin Marthunus
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang : anestesi spinal menggunakan bupivakain hiperbarik banyak dipakai pada operasi untuk pasien dengan berbagai kondisi klinik. Kerugian dari bupivakain hiperbarik adalah mula kerja lambat, kejadian mual-muntah dan hipotensi yang tinggi. Intratekal neostigmin dapat menghambat metabolisme dari sumsum tulang belakang, melepaskan  acetylcholine pada tulang belakang dan memproduksi analgesia. Penambahan intratekal neostigmin pada bupivakain menghasilkan analgesia dan mengurangi hipotensi. Tujuan : menganalisa penambahan dosis rendah neostigmin dengan hasil maksimal dan efek samping minimal antara dosis 50 µg dan 75 µg.Metode : penelitian menggunakan percobaan acak buta ganda terkontrol (Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial) pada 36 pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan teknik anestesi spinal. Secara random subyek penelitian dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu kelompok A (penambahan neostigmin 50 mg) dan kelompok B (penambahan neostigmin 75mg). Pengambilan subyek penggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, apabila subyek tidak kooperatif dan membutuhkan analgesik tambahan selama pembedahan dikeluarkan dari penelitian ini. Analisis data untuk data numerik menggunakan independent t-test, sedangkan data kategorik menggunakan chi-square, dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (p < 0,05, dikatakan bermakna secara statistik).Hasil : Dari hasil perhitungan statistik, lama kerja sensorik pada kedua kelompok tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p > 0,05). Lama kerja sensorik pada kelompok neostigmin 50 mg yang ditambahkan pada bupivakain hiperbarik 0,5% 15 mg (197,78 ± 43,08 menit), sedangkan kelompok 75 mg yang ditambahkan pada bupivakain hiperbarik 0,5% 15 mg (195,17 ± 40,60 menit). Begitu juga lama kerja motorik kedua kelompok tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p > 0,05), pada kelompok neostigmin 50 mg (249,83 ± 44,60 menit), sedangkankelompok neostigmin 75 mg (248,78 ± 33,28 menit). Namun mual dan muntah lebih sedikit pada penambahan neostigmin 50 mg yaitu mual 16,7% dan muntah 22,2% dibandingkan penambahan neostigmin 75 mg yaitu mual 83,3% dan muntah 77,8%.Kesimpulan : Efek penambahan neostigmin 50 mg pada bupivakain hiperbarik 0,5%.
DETERMINAN DEFORESTASI NEGARA-NEGARA DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA PERIODE 2008-2015
Authors: Handalani Radite Teguh
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the process of changing forest area or deforestation that is multidimensional and complex, encompassing economic aspects, aspects of governance, social and demographic aspects and physical and environmental aspects represented by 15 independent variables in 10 countries in Southeast Asia in the year period 2008-2015. The analysis and study besides relying on the theoretical foundation and previous research also included several variables that describe the complexity and multidimensional changes in forest area. However, these efforts are often constrained by incomplete data and data reliability. In contrast to some previous studies which focused more on economic aspects or aspects of population increase that affected changes in forest area. This research also includes aspects of governance and social and demographic aspects as well as environmental aspect which are expected to complement the spectrum and study of the problems of deforestation and forest degradation. The method used in this study uses pooled least squares and a series of tests to produce the best model specifications and estimators. In research that uses a 95% confidence level on p-value at a value of α = 0.05, it was found that from 15 variables there were only 6 (six) variables that significantly affected the increase in the human development index.
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis associated with a novel frameshift mutation in IL-17 receptor alpha
Authors: Aujnarain Amiirah , Dadi Harjit , Merico Daniele , Mandola Amarilla
Published: May 2019

Background: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMCC) has traditionally encompassed endocrinopathy, autoimmunity, and infection of the skin, nails, oral and genital mucosa. It is typically caused by Candida albicans, an organism that is found to be commensal in healthy individuals. To date, most patients with CMCC have mutations in AIRE or STAT1. While chronic Candida spp. infection is a feature of multiple profound T cell deficiencies, it has also been identified in rare cases involving selective immune defects, including interleukin-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) deficiency. An association between Staphylococcus aureus infections and candidiasis due to IL-17RA deficiency has recently been proposed.

Aim: We sought to identify the genetic defect in a patient presenting with recurrent oral thrush and S. aureus infections, but otherwise unremarkable immune workup.

Methods: Whole exome sequencing and Sanger confirmation was performed, and protein expression analysis utilized to assess the impact of the genetic aberration. A comprehensive immune workup was completed to characterize any possible deficits in his immune system.

Results: Next generation sequencing techniques identified a homozygous mutation in IL17RA, c.1696insAG, resulting in the frameshift mutation p.Q566fs. Western blot analysis confirmed the loss of IL-17RA expression.

Conclusion: We describe here a novel frameshift mutation in IL17RA. Clinically, the patient was a diagnostic challenge as he did not present with a classic CMCC phenotype. This case emphasizes the importance of genetic analysis in patients presenting with recurrent infections.

Statement of novelty: We identify a novel frameshift mutation in IL17RA in a patient presenting with recurrent bacterial and fungal mucocutaneous infections.
Experiencing Nationlessness: Staging the Migrant Condition in Some Recent British Theatre
Authors: Cornford Tom
Published: May 2019

This essay takes as its starting-point the post-2016 Refugee Crisis, which it considers to have been caused not so much by unmanageable migration as by excessive border control. It then uses Julia Kristeva’s figures of the ‘abject’ and ‘deject’ and Tim Ingold’s related conceptions of ‘containment’ and ‘exposure’ to explore some ways in which borders shape conceptions of nationhood and of identity. It goes on to explore Vicky Featherstone’s production of Zinnie Harris’ How to Hold Your Breath (Royal Court, 2015) and the Isango Ensemble’s A Man of Good Hope (Young Vic, 2016) as examples of representations of migrants and migration from a position of settled, white privilege. It then takes up the challenge of the chorus in A Man of Good Hope to ‘tell the other stories’ of the nationless, which it does partly by tracing the trajectories of easily-overlooked characters in A Man of Good Hope and then in dialogue with Zodwa Nyoni’s play Nine Lives (Leeds Studio, 2014). It finds in Nyoni’s play ways in which bounded conceptions of identity can be productively troubled by the figure of the migrant and identity thereby reframed not as the experience of containment within borders, but as a consequence of movement across them.
Physiological and Perceptual Responses to Aerobic Exercise With and Without Blood Flow Restriction
Authors: Silva Júlio C.G. , Domingos-Gomes Jarbas R. , Freitas Eduardo D.S. , Neto Gabriel R. , Aniceto Rodrigo R. , Bemben Michael G. , Lima-dos-Santos Adeilma , Cirilo-Sousa Maria S.
Published: May 2019

Silva, JCG, Domingos-Gomes, JR, Freitas, EDS, Neto, GR, Aniceto, RR, Bemben, MG, Lima-dos-Santos, A, and Cirilo-Sousa, MS. Physiological and perceptual responses to aerobic exercise with and without blood flow restriction. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2479–2485, 2021—Although previous studies have demonstrated the potential benefits of aerobic exercise (AE) with blood flow restriction (BFR), these findings have been limited by the approaches used to determine the occlusive pressure. In addition, the physiological and perceptual responses of AE with BFR compared to high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) remain unclear. Thus, we investigated the physiological and perceptual responses to AE with and without BFR, and HIIE. Twenty-two men were randomly assigned to 4 experimental conditions: AE (40% of maximal oxygen consumption [V˙o
2peak]), AE with 50% of BFR (AE-BFR: 40% VV˙o
2peak), HIIE (80% V˙o
2peak), and a no exercise control condition (CON: 50% of BFR). Each exercise bout lasted 18 minutes, during which oxygen consumption (V˙o
2), heart rate (HR), and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured at rest and at every 3 minutes during exercise. Ratings of discomfort before and after each trial. The HIIE condition induced the greatest increases in V˙o
2 and HR (p < 0.05), whereas AE-BFR was significantly (p < 0.05) greater than AE and CON. HIIE and AE-BFR also elicited the greatest (p < 0.05), but similar (p > 0.05), increases in RPE during exercise, although AE-BFR was significantly greater than HIIE immediately after exercise (p < 0.05). AE-BFR and HIIE also induced similar levels of discomfort after exercise (p > 0.05). In conclusion, HIIE induced the greatest increases in V˙o
2 and HR, although the perceptual responses were essentially the same compared with AE-BFR. However, albeit inferior to HIIE, V˙o
2 was greater during AE-BFR compared with AE, indicating that this training method may be used to replace HIIE and still significantly elevate V˙o
2.
Differences in Change of Direction Speed and Deficit Between Male and Female National Rugby Sevens Players
Authors: Freitas Tomás T. , Alcaraz Pedro E. , Calleja-González Julio , Arruda Ademir F.S. , Guerriero Aristide , Kobal Ronaldo , Reis Valter P. , Pereira Lucas A. , Loturco Irineu
Published: May 2019

Freitas, TT, Alcaraz, PE, Calleja-González, J, Arruda, AFS, Guerriero, A, Kobal, R, Reis, VP, Pereira, LA, and Loturco, I. Differences in change of direction speed and deficit between male and female national rugby sevens players. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3170–3176, 2021—The aims of this study were to assess the change of direction (COD) deficit in different tasks and to investigate the differences in COD ability and COD deficit between male and female rugby sevens players. Thirty-six elite rugby players from the Brazilian National senior sevens teams (18 males and 18 females) completed the following physical assessments: squat and countermovement jumps; drop jump from a 45-cm height; horizontal single and triple jumps; 40-m linear sprint; Pro-agility, L-drill, and Zig-zag COD tests; and 1 repetition maximum test in the squat exercise. The differences between male and female performances were determined using magnitude-based inferences, an independent t test, and effect sizes (ES). Pearson's product-moment correlations were performed to determine the relationships among the different COD velocities and COD deficits. Men demonstrated likely to almost certainly significantly higher performances than women in all speed-power assessments and COD tasks (ES ranging from 0.61 to 2.09; p < 0.05), with the exception of the Zig-zag drill (ES = 0.24; p > 0.05). Furthermore, males displayed significantly greater COD deficits in all tests and higher sprint momentum (ES ranging from 0.78 to 2.95; p < 0.05). Large significant relationships among COD velocities (r ranging from 0.71 to 0.88; p < 0.05) and almost perfect significant correlations among all COD deficits (r ranging from 0.90 to 0.95; p < 0.05) were obtained in both sexes. The present results indicate that male rugby players are less efficient at changing direction, relative to their maximum sprint velocity. In addition, the correlations between the different COD deficits and COD speeds suggest that elite rugby players demonstrate similar ability to change direction, independently of the angle of directional change. From a practical perspective, this implies that a more comprehensive training strategy including eccentric exercises, acceleration-deceleration drills, and directional change technique is warranted to improve the COD ability (and reduce the COD deficit) of faster and more powerful rugby sevens players.
Effects of Self-myofascial Release Using a Foam Roller on Range of Motion and Morphological Changes in Muscle: A Crossover Study
Authors: Yoshimura Akane , Inami Takayuki , Schleip Robert , Mineta Shinshiro , Shudo Kohei , Hirose Norikazu
Published: May 2019

Yoshimura, A, Inami, T, Schleip, R, Mineta, S, Shudo, K, and Hirose, N. Effects of self-myofascial release using a foam roller on range of motion and morphological changes in muscle: a crossover study. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2444–2450, 2021—Self-myofascial release using a foam roller (FR) is effective in improving range of motion (ROM) in at least some conditions. However, its mechanism is still unclear. Therefore, this study investigated potential acute muscle morphological changes after the FR intervention and aimed to clarify the mechanism of increases in ROM by the FR intervention. We hypothesized that the FR intervention may increase ROM because of changes in fascicle length (FL) and aponeurosis displacement. This crossover study, involving 22 male university students (21.5 ± 1.3 years, 170.6 ± 4.0 cm, and 64.1 ± 8.9 kg; mean ± SD), compared the FR intervention targeting the gastrocnemius muscle with the control trial. The outcome measures were maximum passive ankle ROM, morphology of the gastrocnemius muscle (FL and aponeurosis displacement) during passive ankle plantar flexor movement, degree of pain during the FR intervention, and sensation of the triceps surae muscle. Although ROM of both dorsiflexion and plantar flexion increased significantly after the FR intervention (p < 0.01), no significant differences were found in FL and aponeurosis displacement before and after the FR intervention. The mean perception of pain during the FR intervention was rated as “slightly uncomfortable,” corresponding to a 2.3 ± 2.4-cm on a 9.5-cm visual analog scale. We found that the FR intervention did not influence the morphology of muscle. It is necessary to investigate other factors related to ROM as the next step of this study.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ADJEKTIVA NOMINATIF DALAM BAHASA JEPANG (Berdasarkan Data Sintaksis Corpus)
Authors: Puspitosari Dwi
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify nominative adjectives in Japanese that are difficult to categorize based on the occurred changes when these words are produced along with the other words. For non-native Japanese learners, this has become a challenging issue. The main reason is the adjective that was classified into two categories in accordance with their changes, i.e., i-adjectives and na-adjectives. These adjectives presented different forms of change that had a tendency of transforming into nouns when collaborating with other nouns. Not only did learners in elementary and secondary level face the difficulties, but also those in upper levels did. The data in this study focused on adjectives with a high frequency of use that were collected from "Gendai Nihongo Kakikotoba Kinko Koopasu". The data was analyzed based on the use of adjectives in sentences taken from the corpus data, which underwent different forms of changes. The results of this study indicated that there were many adjectives that underwent different forms of changes and could be classified into multiple word classes.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngidentifikasi kata sifat-kata sifat yang bersifat nominatif dalam bahasa Jepang yang sulit dikategorikan berdasarkan perubahan saat berhadapan dengan kata lain. Bagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang non-native speaker, hal seperti ini merupakan permasalahan yang dirasa sulit. Alasannya adalah karena kata sifat yang menurut perubahannya diklasifikasikan menjadi dua yakni kata sifat -i dan kata sifat -na, mengalami perubahan yang tidak seragam dan cenderung menjadi nomina saat dihadapkan dengan nomina. Tidak hanya pada pembelajar tingkat dasar dan menengah, pembelajar tingkat atas pun mengalami kesulitan. Pada penelitian ini, data akan difokuskan pada kata sifat dengan frekuensi pemakaian yang tinggi dan dikumpukan dari “Gendai Nihongo Kakikotoba Kinko Koopasu”. Proses analisis data dilihat dari penggunaan kata sifat dalam kalimat diambil dari data corpus, yang mengalami perubahan tidak seragam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan banyak kata sifat yang mengalami perubahan tidak seeragam dan dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelas kata ganda.
Aydın Ovası koşullarında farklı pamuk çeşitlerinde damla sulama yöntemiyle oluşturulan su stresinin su-verim ilişkileri üzerine etkileri
Authors: DAĞDELEN Necdet , GÜRBÜZ Talih , TUNALI Safiye Pınar
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışma, kısıntılı sulamanın
Carisma (V1), Candia (V2) ve Gloria (V3)pamuk
çeşitlerinde su-verim ilişkileri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2018
yılında, Aydın Ovası koşullarında yürütülmüş olan denemede üç tekerrürlü iki
faktörlü tesadüf blokları deneme deseni kullanılmıştır. Denemede 8 gün aralığında A Sınıfı Buharlaşma Kabı’ndan oluşan toplam
buharlaşmanın %100, %67, %33 ve %0’ı damla sulama yöntemiyle uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan
sulamalar pamuk kütlü verimini önemli düzeyde etkilemiştir Çeşitlere göre pamukta mevsimlik bitki su
tüketimi 206-826 mm arasında değişmiştir. Ortalama pamuk kütlü verimi ise
187-630 kg da-1
arasında bulunmuştur. Ortalama pamuk kütlü verimi su kısıntısı uygulanmayan S1
(Carisma-V1) konusundan
630 kg da-1 olarak
sağlanmıştır. Kütlü verimi açısından Carisma (V1)
çeşidi Candia (V2) ve Gloria (V3)çeşidinden daha yüksek verim vermiştir.
Ortalama su kullanım randımanı (WUE) değerleri 0.735-1.134 kg m-3
arasında değişmiştir. Verim tepki etmeni (ky) sırasıyla 0.75
(Carisma-V1) ve 0.80 (Candia-V2) ve 0.78 (Gloria-V3)
olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, su
kaynağının sınırlı olmadığı koşullarda Carisma (V1) çeşidinde sulama suyunun tam uygulandığı S1
konusunun en iyi sulama konusu olduğu söylenebilir. Su kaynaklarının
yetersiz olduğu şartlarda ise %67 düzeyinde su uygulanan S2 konusunun (Carisma-V1),
verim ve WUE açısından uygun olacağı sonucuna varılabilir.
Foucault, Winckelmann, die Archäologie und die Epochenstilgeschichte
Authors: Schnödl Gottfried
Published: May 2019

In this paper, I explore how Winckelmann, Riegl, Hamann, Spengler, and other authors regarded style as the characteristic form of the historical epochs or cultures they described. I argue that some of the key components of their Epochenstilgeschichte (e.g., the rejection of one continuing history and of the importance of historical reception, or the idea of radical ruptures between epochs and the emphasis on the conformities of the coexistent) can also be found in Foucault's The Order of Things. Resorting to his reception of Lamprecht, Spitzer, and Merleau-Ponty, I furthermore attempt to show how Foucault may have come in contact with the above-mentioned concepts, and how he uses them in his critique of the inherited philosophy of history.
Correlação entre funcionalidade e função pulmonar em pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Santos Gilmara Oliveira , Gaspar Ludmilla Campos , Gomes Yasmin Silva , Dos Anjos Jorge Luis Motta , Alves Giovani Assunção de Azevedo , Matos Janilson Matos Teixeira
Published: May 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: As complicações adquiridas em UTIs podem afetar negativamente a funcionalidade, mobilidade e função pulmonar, levando a um prognóstico menos favorável. OBJETIVO: Correlacionar funcionalidade com função pulmonar na admissão e alta de pacientes internados em UTIs adulto. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados sociodemográficos foram obtidos nos prontuários; a funcionalidade e mobilidade foram medidas pela FSS-ICU e IMS, respectivamente; e a função pulmonar, representada pela medida da CVL. A análise dos dados foi realizada no programa BioEstat 5.3, com o teste de Shapiro-Wilk para avaliar a distribuição dos dados, e como a mesma não foi normal, utilizamos o teste de Wilcoxon de amostras relacionadas. O nível de significância adotado foi de p ? 0,05 e os coeficientes de correlação com valores entre 0,00 e 0,25 apontaram pouca ou nenhuma correlação; 0,25 a 0,50, um grau fraco de correlação; 0,50 a 0,75, uma correlação de moderada a boa; acima de 0,75, um grau bom a excelente. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 44 participantes sendo 61,4% sexo masculino. A média da idade foi de 53,68 anos (DP: 16,73), um tempo médio de internação de 3,52 dias (DP: 1,53), diagnósticos predominantemente cirúrgicos (79,5%) e 97,7% receberam alta da UTI. Foi encontrada correlação fraca entre FSS-ICU - CVL e IMS - CVL, mas com significância estatística de 0,01 e <0,01, respectivamente, no momento da alta, mas não no da admissão. CONCLUSÃO: Houve baixa correlação entre funcionalidade e mobilidade com função pulmonar no momento da alta de pacientes internados em UTIs.
ANALISIS KINERJA GURU (Studi Korelasional Antara Kompetensi Dengan Kinerja Guru) Suku Dinas Pendidikan Dasar Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur
Authors: Dharmawati D.M.
Published: May 2019

Teachers have a very strategic role in efforts to achieve national development goals, particularly in the fields of education, so it is necessary to develop a professional force that is dignified and professional. Teaching profession has the task of serving the community in the field of education. This profession demands provide optimal service to the community in the field of education. In particular, teachers in demand to provide professional services to the learners so that learning objectives are achieved. So the teacher said professional is a person who has the ability and expertise in the field of teacher training so that he is able to carry out its duties and functions as a teacher with a maximum capability. Given that teachers need competence standards that we have professional teachers who meet the standards in accordance with dist. The study aims to determine the correlation between the professional competence of the teacher performance competency SDN / S on the basis of tribal education office in East Jakarta city administration. Performance Analysis of the results of the survey with a sample of 50 teacher respondents, the results obtained, Pedagogic Competence Variables (X1); Professional Competence (X2), and Teacher Performance (Y). Descriptive results Pedagogic Competence (X1) with an average (mean) of 52.54 and standard deviation (standard deviation) of 3.743, with the category being. Professional Competence Variables (X2) with an average (mean) of 36.34 and standard deviation (standard deviation) of 9.343, with a very high category, in the sense of increasing the level of competence of teachers in the profession is very high. Teacher performance variable (Y) with an average (mean) of 66.78 and standard deviation (standard deviation) of 4.995 , with a medium category. Results Correlations obtained value for X1 with Y of 0.815 means that there is a fairly strong relationship between the Pedagogic Competence Teacher Performance . Professional competence X2 with Y teacher performance by 0.430 means there is a significant correlation with performance on Teacher Professional Competence between variables X1 , X2 , and Y.
KNOWLEDGE ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONTRIBUTION AND SELF EFFICACY TO IMPROVE CREATIVITY STUDENT
Authors: Kurjono K.
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan klasik dalam dunia pendidikan yang masih aktual adalah pengangguran yang bersumber pada rendahnya kreativitas lulusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh dari pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan self efficacy terhadap kreativitas mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa UPI Bandung.Desain penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian ex-post facto, yakni model penelitian yang kejadiannya sudah terjadi sebelum penelitian dilaksanakan. Penelitian ex-post facto hanya mengungkap gejala-gejala yang ada dan telah terjadi sebelumnya, sehingga dalam penelitian ini tidak perlu memberikan perlakuan terhadap variabel dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif diukur dengan menggunakan metode survey explanatory. Analisis data dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 21.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan kewirausahaan dalam kondisi tinggi, 2. Self efficacy dalam kondisi tinggi, 3. Kreativitas mahasiswa dalam kondisi rendah, 3. Pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap kreatif , 4. Self efficacy berpengaruh negatif terhadap kreativitas
DAMPAK CARA BELAJAR DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Febriani Putri Siti , Sarino Alit
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cara belajar dan fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada Sekolah Menengah kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitan menggunakan metode explanatory survey, sementara data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 83 orang siswa kelas XI Jurusan Administrasi Perkantoran. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda, yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara cara belajar dan fasilitas belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa cara belajar dan fasilitas belajar memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Oleh karena itu, prestasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan cara belajar dan fasilitas belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI DALAM JARINGAN UNTUK MENGOPTIMALISASIKAN PELAPORAN PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Surapranata M.Zaky F. , Suyono S. , M. Sajim Suharno
Published: May 2019

Proyek Perubahan dengan judul Pengembangan Evaluasi Dalam Jaringan Untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Pelaporan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah adalah bentuk inovasi dari evaluasi paper menjadi paperless (evaluasi dalam jaringan google forms) dan komitmen peserta dalam menjalankan RTLnya menjadi video inspiratif bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan pelayanan dari panitia pada saat kegiatan serta bentuk komitmen awal dari peserta berupa video. Tahapan proyek perubahan ini bermula dari pembentukan tim efektif, substitusi evaluasi ke evaluasi baru, digitalisasi instrumen evaluasi ke google form dan pembuatan konsep pertanyaan untuk komitmen peserta, penyusunan SOP, penyusunan panduan sistem evaluasi dalam jaringan bagi diklat PPK, integrasi sistem evaluasi ke dalam sistem kegiatan program dan evaluasi sedemikian sehingga terjadi interkoneksi dengan PASKA (Pusat Analisis dan Sinkronisasi Kebijakan) untuk pendampingan serta dalam rangka adanya agen-agen PPK yang religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong dan integritas. Hasil dari proyek perubahan ini adalah adanya SOP Bimtek PPK dan Pengimbasan PPK, adanya evaluasi dalam jaringan yang bisa mengoptimalkan pelayanan dari panitia maupun fasilitator untuk kegitan diklat/bimtek lainnya yang lebih cepat dan akuntabel dan adanya sistem sms gateaway dari Direktorat tendik untuk pemanggilan peserta untuk menghindari hoax
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Diwiyani Dini , Sarino Alit
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket model rating scale dengan skor yang terentang antara 1 sampai dengan 5. Responden adalah 66 guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 11 di Kota Bandung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan situasional dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Dengan demikian kinerja guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan gaya kepemimpinan situiasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of principals’ situational leadership style and teachers’ motivation on teachers’job performance. The research method used survey method. Data collection techniques used a rating scale questionnaire with scores ranging from 1 to 5. Respondents are 66 teachers of State Vocational High School 11 in Bandung. Data analysis technique using regression. The results showed that situational leadership style and job motivation have a positive and significant influence on teachers’ job performance, either partially or simultaneously. Thus the performance of teachers can be improved through improving the principals’ situational leadership style and teachers’ motivation.
KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU DAN KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA SEBAGAI DETERMINAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Alwiyah Dini , Imaniyati Nani
Published: May 2019

Tulisan ini mengkaji secara khusus tentang keterampilan mengajar dan kesiapan belajar sebagai faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Regresi ganda dan korelasi product moment merupakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kontribusi setiap variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, data dikumpulkan melalui metode survey dengan menggunakan angket jawaban tertutup terhadap 32 siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Bandung sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan mengajar guru dan kesiapan belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan Implikasi bagi pihak sekolah maupun guru sebagai salah satu acuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang optimal.
DESAIN MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN DOSEN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Agustini Fauzia , Amanah Dita , Harahap Dedy Ansari
Published: May 2019

Human resource management in universities especially for lecturers needs to be directed to lecturers empowerment which is an activity aimed to maintain and improve the ability, performance and productivity of lecturer's work in their role as academic staff. One of the factors that can encourage the improvement of work productivity is the empowerment of human resources, as one of the organizational resources.In terms of ensuring the success of the learning process in universities, it is necessary to have a model of human resource empowerment that describes a series of processes performed gradually in order to achieve optimal results so that it will succeed in improving the productivity of lecturer work on an ongoing basis.This model is only tailored to the needs of the college and lecturers who work at the college. This research has designed the lecturer empowerment model which is the development of the human resource empowerment model that has been applied for company employees. This research relates to the needs of lecturers and adapted to the tasks of lecturers at a university, especially in Medan.
Contribution of Human and Capital on Regional Economic Growth of Sumedang District of Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Achmad
Published: May 2019

This article presents the analysis of the contribution of human capital growth and capital growth to regional economic development of sumedang district. Multiple regression Analysis by OLS model is applied to know the contribution of human growth variable and capital growth variable. While to know influence a number of variables about contribution to Sumedang Regional economic  is applied by data times series from the year 1980-2010.  This study shows that, human capital growth contribution negatively and insignificantly to the growth of the gross domestic regional product and capital growth has positively and significant influence on Sumedang Regional economic growth.
Bistability and Bifurcations in Modified Nicholson-Bailey Model with Age-Structure for Prey
Authors: Revutskaya O.L. , Kulakov M.P. , Frisman E.Ya.
Published: May 2019

The paper investigates dynamic modes of the predator-prey model with age structure for prey. We use a slight modification of the Nicholson-Bailey model to describe the interaction between
predator and prey. We assume the population size is regulated by decreasing juvenile survival rate with growth of age class sizes. Conditions for sustainable coexistence of interacting species
are described. It is shown that the coexistence of species becomes possible if there are a transcritical or saddle-node (tangential) bifurcations. Due to the saddle-node bifurcation there
is bistability in the system of interacting species: predator either coexists with prey or dies depending on the initial conditions. It is shown that the range of demographic parameters,
for which the prey and predator coexist, can significantly increase with growth of survival of adult prey or the proportion of predators born or the prey consumption rate of the predator.
We studied the oscillation scenarios of interacting population, influences of reproduction, survival and self-regulation rates of population prey and age-dependent predation as well as variations
in the current number on transitions between different dynamic modes. It is shown that an increase in the birth rate of the prey under intraspecific competition can lead to a dynamics
destabilization and to oscillations appearance in numbers. Age-dependent predation is shown to be a stabilizing influence. At the same time, with a high birth rate of the prey,
the system stability is ensured by the high survival rate of adult prey. It was found that in the model parametric space, both bistability and multistability arises, which are not related
to each other. Consequently, even a small variation of the current population size leads to more complex behavior of the interacting species, and can give a significant change in both
the observed dynamic mode and the coexistence scenario of the species.
SIMULAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DE UMA UNIDADE PRODUTORA DE GRÃOS E COMPARAÇÃO DE CUSTOS PELO SISTEMA BARTER
Authors: Lorenzon Luiz Antonio , Dalchiavon Flávio Carlos
Published: May 2019

Objetivou-se oferecer ao produtor rural uma ferramenta de gerenciamento de custos e receitas da produção agrícola, pelo sistema Barter e aquisição à vista, para a safra 2016/17 em uma propriedade agrícola de Diamantino (MT), que cultiva soja e milho. Utilizou-se adaptação das metodologias da EMBRAPA, CONAB, IMEA e PECEGE/ESALQ. As produtividades e preços de venda utilizados foram, respectivamente, de 53 e 62,00 (soja) e 90 sc ha-1 e R$ 22,00 por saca (milho). Na modalidade a vista, a soja apresentou, por saca, um CVt de R$ 44,54, CFt de R$ 15,18 e CT de R$ 59,72, enquanto o milho possuiu um CVt de R$ 18,18, CFt R$ 0,00 e CT de R$ 18,18, conferindo lucro anual de R$ 234.176,00, com margem de lucro de 6,84%. O sistema Barter apresentou, por saca, CVt de R$ 44,13, CFt de R$ 15,18 e CT de R$ 59,32 para a soja e CVt de R$ 17,96, CFt de R$ 0,00 e CT de R$ 17,96 para o milho, com lucro anual de R$ 323.256,00 e margem de lucro de 9,28%. Assim, barter mostra-se mais vantajoso até o preço de comercialização de R$ 66,00 e R$ 22,50 por saca, respectivamente, para soja e milho.
EVOLUÇÃO DO CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO DE INSETOS E PRAGAS NO SETOR CANAVIEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE NA PERSPECTIVA ECONÔMICA
Authors: Renzi Adriano , Henz Aline Patrícia , Zidora César Benites Mário , Shikida Pery Francisco Assis
Published: May 2019

O artigo objetiva apresentar, na perspectiva econômica, as contribuições acadêmicas relacionadas à utilização do controle biológico na cultura canavieira. Metodologicamente a pesquisa é qualitativa e foi realizada uma revisão de literatura e análise documental e bibliográfica usando os termos controle biológico, produtividade e custos de produção. Conclui-se que o controle biológico nessa cultura desempenha um papel importante na expansão da produção agrícola e dos produtos derivados da cana. Os resultados destacaram a relevância das análises de custo-benefício para sustentabilidade, aperfeiçoando as técnicas de controle biológico no setor canavieiro, porém foi visto que o tema não é tratado com frequência pelos acadêmicos da economia rural e agronegócio.
FLEXIBILIZAÇÕES DO NOVO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL BRASILEIRO EM IMÓVEIS RURAIS ÀS MARGENS DO RIO GRANDE
Authors: Soares Gabriel Rodrigues , Borges Luis Antônio Coimbra , Moras Filho Luiz Otávio
Published: May 2019

Apesar da Constituição Federal evidenciar a necessidade de preservação dos recursos naturais, o atual Código Florestal (Lei Federal nº 12.651/2012) trouxe mecanismos que flexibilizam as dimensões e o uso de áreas protegidas, podendo ocasionar impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. Por meio de estudo de caso no município de Lavras, Minas Gerais, buscou-se analisar as mudanças relacionadas às Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) às margens de cursos d’água e no entorno de reservatórios artificiais destinados à geração de energia ou abastecimento público, bem como na Reserva Legal (RL) de imóveis rurais localizados às margens do Rio Grande. Com base nos dados do Sistema Nacional de Cadastro Ambiental Rural e auxílio de um Sistema de Informações Geográficas, foram elaborados cenários comparando os efeitos de medidas mais restritivas com medidas flexibilizadas mediante uso antrópico consolidado. Essas flexibilizações poderão causar na área de estudo redução de 79,4% em APP às margens de cursos d’água, 67,7% em APP no entorno de reservatórios artificiais destinados à geração de energia ou abastecimento público e 7% em Reserva Legal. Essas reduções afetam negativamente as funções ecológicas tanto das APP e quanto da RL.
Применение проектного менеджмента в организациях транспортной отрасли
Authors: Соболева Александра Олеговна
Published: May 2019

В статье рассматривается использование проектного менеджмента в транспортной сфере. Его целью является увеличение эффективности деятельности предприятия с достижением оптимальных экономических результатов.
State guarantees of free medical care: What has changed in 20 years?
Authors: Perkhov Vladimir I. , Yankevich Dmitriy S.
Published: May 2019

Over the past two decades, state guarantees of free medical care remain the most uncertain type of state guarantees, which leads to an increase in public payments for medical services. The authors believe that state guarantees are necessary not by themselves, but for the most complete implementation of human rights to ensure health care and health in real life. The compulsory health insurance system in Russia that primarily imitates insurance resembles a distribution (budget) financing model based on the organized purchase of guaranteed medical care by private entities, which are not subject to political and economic control. Therefore, in Russia, the share of private expenditure on health care in the structure of total expenditure is almost three times higher than that found in economically developed foreign countries that implement the insurance model in health care. The health care system must be equipped with a “medical policy” that has a strategic focus and covers all levels and components of the health care system. Moreover, this policy must create conditions where the circle of strategic decision-makers in health care will be separated from the circle of people who develop and implement tactical tools.