bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Pola Tanam Tanaman Pangan Berdasarkan Neraca Keseimbangan Air di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nganji Marten Umbu , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan
Published: October 2020

Cropping pattern is an agricultural business activity to obtain maximum results taking into account climatic and soil conditions. Setting the cropping patterns is part of planning agricultural activities to reduce the risk of crop failure. Planning and suitability of cropping pattern depends on the size of rainfall in certain areas. This study is aimed to determine the food cropping patterns of food crops based on the balance of water balance in west Umbu Ratu Nggay District, Central Sumba Region. This research was conducted in West Umbu Ratu Nggay District with method of primary and secondary data, and continued laboratory analysis . The data used are soil texture, soil temperature, air temperature, soil binding capacity and monthly rainfall data for the last ten years. The balance of water conditions culculated by using jNSM (Java Newhall Simulation Model), followed by geographic information system software (GIS) to map the area experiencing surplus period of groundwater deficit areas to be able to determine alternative cropping pattern. Based on the calculation of the water balance, an alternative cropping pattern is obtained for Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat sub-district with an average of sufficient water supply (surplus) in a different region from the choice of plants, namely the first area with the choice of sweet potato-bero; rice-bero and/or corn-bero with an area of 588.83 ha (2.09%). The second area with alternative plant choices is sweet potato-bero; rice-green beans-bero; corn-green beans-bero with an area of 7,856.96 ha (27.95%). The third area with alternative plant choices is sweet potato-bero; rice-rice-bero; rice-corn-bero; rice-green beans-bero; corn-corn-bero; corn-green beans-bero with an area of 19,662.96 ha (69.96%).
Pemetaan Potensi Kerawanan Banjir Rob di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Wirayuda I Kade Alfian Kusuma , Nuarsa I Wayan , Nurweda Putra I Dewa Nyoman
Published: October 2020

Tidal flood is a water inundation phenomenon happened on the coast of the mainland or the coast which is caused by the tides of the sea. Tidal flood causes inundation on the certain parts of the mainland due to land altitude is lower than sea level at high tides. Some beaches around Gianyar, Bali, potentially experience a tidal flood. There is no research about tidal flood in Gianyar regency yet gives impact to the information about areas that potentially experience a tidal flood. This study aimed to determine the distribution of flood-prone areas in Gianyar Regency. Remote sensing and other spatial data by using scoring methods were utilized to determine prone areas of tidal flood. The parameters used included land elevation, distance area from shoreline, distance area from river, slope, land cover, and soil types. Result of the study shows that the 1104 ha of the total research area 66,37 ha or 6,02% are vulnerable areas, 684,51 ha or 62,00% are quite vulnerable area, and 353,12 ha or 31,98% are classified as non-prone areas. Spatial distribution of tidal flood potential in Gianyar Regency includes Rangkan Beach, around Purnama Beach, Saba Beach, Keramas Beach, Pering Beach, Lebih Beach and the west side of Siyut Beach . Observations and interviews toward vulnerable areas were conducted as the validation of the result of the study.
Struktur Komunitas dan Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Teripang di Pantai Tanjung Benoa, Badung, Bali
Authors: Suryaningsih Kadek Widya , Putra Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah , Giri Putra I Nyoman
Published: October 2020

High shipping activity in Tanjung Benoa beach has caused a strong possibility of heavy metal contamination to the marine ecosystems. Heavy metal in the water will process a deposition which causes an accumulation to the body of marine biotas especially to the filter feeders such as sea cucumber. This research aims to determine the community structure of sea cucumber and to calculate the bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) content in sea cucumber. Sampling activity was conducted at four sites located in Tanjung Benoa, Bali. At each site, a transect method was performed to assess the community structure of sea cucumber like density, diversity, and species composition. Meanwhile, the analysis of heavy metal was conducted by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. In this research, we found 151 sea cucumbers which is come from five species such as Holothuria scabra, H. edulis, Synapta maculata, H. atra, H. leucospilota. The highest level of density was found in site one (0.0104 ind/m2) and the lowest was found in siten four (0.0034 ind/m2). The highest level diversity index was found in site three (0,37) and the lowest was in site two (0,14). The highest level of uniformity index was found in site three (0,21) and the lowest was in site two (0,01). The highest level of dominance index was found in site two (0,94) and the lowest was site three (0,85). The species composition was dominated by S. maculata which is represents 94.03% of the total species found in Tanjung Benoa. The number of bioaccumulation factor (BCF o-s) showed that the accumulation of Pb is categorized as deconcentrator category or low accumulation level since the number of the bioconcentration factor is less than one. While the number of bioconcentration factor (BCFo-w) is categorized as a low category since the number is less than 100. Therefore, it can be concluded that biota which categorized as a filter feeder such as sea cucumbers, can accumulate heavy metal (Pb) indeed with the low accumulation level
A Feature-Driven Decision Support System for Heart Disease Prediction Based on Fisher's Discriminant Ratio and Backpropagation Algorithm
Authors: Yudianto Muh Dimas , Fahrudin Tresna Maulana , Nugroho Aryo
Published: October 2020

Coronary heart disease included a group of cardiovascular, and it is a leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries. Risk factors for coronary heart disease are divided into two, namely primary and secondary risk factors. The need to identify characteristics or risk factors in heart disease patients by making the classification model. The modeling of heart disease classification to know how the system can able to reach the best prediction accuracy. Fisher's Discriminant Ratio is one of the methods for feature selection, which is used to get high discriminant features. While Backpropagation is one of the classification models to recognize patterns in heart disease patients. The experiment results showed that the accuracy of the classification model using 13 original features reached 92%. By reducing the features based on the score of the feature selection, then the lowest feature was removed from original features and left there were 12 features involved in the classification model which the accuracy increased to 93%. Furthermore, the results of determining the threshold (accuracy does not decrease continuously) and consider the effect of eliminating the lowest features that are considered quite fluctuating on accuracy. The accuracy reached 90% by eliminating the five lowest features and left eight existing features.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI (BBLB) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI DESA TAKMUNG
Authors: Putri Ni Wayan Aprilia Astariani , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari
Published: October 2020

Setiap anak lahir dengan kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Setiap anak dengan keistimewaannya masing-masing tidak pernah lepas dari masalah, utamanya pada anak usia dini atau yang sering disebut dengan golden age. Di  Indonesia  sekitar  5-10% anak mengalami  keterlambatan  perkembangan. Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh  karena  itu  tumbuh  kembang  anak harus di deteksi sejak dini. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara riwayat berat badan lahir dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 2-5  tahun di Desa Takmung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analytic dengan  desain  cross sectional.  Sampel  penelitian  diambil  secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 59 orang. Untuk menilai perkembangan motorik halus anak digunakan form penilaian Denver Development  Screening  Test  II (DDST II).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel memiliki berat badan lahir normal sebanyak 49 orang (83.1%) dan sebagian besar sampel memiliki perkembangan motorik perkembangan motorik halus yang normal sebanyak 36 orang (73.5%). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai p=0.001 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara riwayat berat badan lahir bayi (BBLB) dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 2-5 tahun di Desa Takmung.

Kata kunci: Berat Badan Lahir, Motorik Halus, Golden Age.
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK LENGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PUKULAN GYAKU TSUKI DI DOJO KARATE DI DENPASAR
Authors: Amertha Putu Adhika Satria Utama Wicaksana Aji , Winaya I Made Niko , Wahyuni Nila , Dinata I Made Krisna
Published: October 2020

Karate merupakan beladiri menggunakan tangan kosong yang pertama kali populer di Jepang. Gyaku Tsuki merupakan teknik pukulan efektif yang sangat sering digunakan saat pertandingan kumite. Kondisi fisik karateka berperan penting dalam peningkatan prestasi karateka, daya ledak lengan adalah salah satu komponen dari kondisi fisik yang berperan penting dalam menghasilkan pukulan yang keras dan cepat. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara daya ledak lengan dengan kemampuan pukulan gyaku tsuki di Dojo Karate di Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020 di Dojo Karate di Denpasar dan rumah subjek karena sulitnya mengumpulkan subjek setelah PSBB (pembatasan sosial berskala besar) sehingga peneliti harus mengumpulkan data di Dojo dan rumah subjek. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan total subjek sebanyak 54 dan berusia10-15 tahun. Berdasarkan uji analisis parametrik pearson correlation didapatkan hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara daya ledak lengan dengan kemampuan pukulan gyaku tsuki dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai korelasi (R) sebesar 0,915.
ABOUT DIFFICULTIES IN THE QUALITY EXAMINATION OF MEDICAL CARE AT THE PROBLEM OF THE EARLY POST-OPERATIVE PERIOD IN CASES OF PERFORMANCE OF THE CISTECTOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITAL
Authors: Movchan K. N. , Chernov K. E. , Artyushin B. S. , Zharkov A. V. , Tatarkin V. V. , Chernova A. Y. , Zhelezniy E. V.
Published: October 2020

Cystectomy, as a type of surgical treatment, is performed for various diseases of the bladder. Most often, with malignant tumors, as well as with benign pathological conditions. Adversity in the postoperative period in patients undergoing cystectomy is mainly due to the need to ensure adequate derivation of urine. One of the solutions to this problem is the implementation of ileocystoplastic, which, in turn, is associated with the implementation of technically difficult and large-scale manipulations during surgery. Organizationally performing a surgical aid such as cystectomy on a stream in a round-the-clock emergency hospital does not make much sense. Successful prevention of severe complications of cystectomy (or their elimination) is probably possible only in those multidisciplinary medical organizations in which the provision of medical care to patients with an oncourological profile is an everyday programmed activity. Specialists of the prehospital medical care section have a special role in routing patients with bladder diseases, and not only their formal referral and delivery to non-specialized medical and preventive care institutions in emergency mode with syndromic diagnoses such as “renal colic or macrohematuria”. Currently, in St. Petersburg, all conditions have been created for the concentration of patients with severe diseases of the bladder in a number of specialized medical organizations in which the required number of cystectomy operations with intestinal plastic is performed annually, which makes it possible to guarantee the maximum effect of the use of such surgical interventions without discrediting the method by the rarity of its implementation, and with favorable long-term results of treatment of patients.
The Role of Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Hotel Industry
Authors: Chintya Pienata Endo Wijaya Kartika,
Published: October 2020

There are many studies that focused on the role of organizational commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) specifically conducted in Indonesia. However, few of studies emphasize on the role of three conceptual constructs of organizational commitment namely affective, normative, and continuance on OCB in Indonesian context. Several empirical studies still remain inconclusive due to the inconsistency results. This research is intended as an empirical test to examine the role of three conceptual dimensions of commitment on OCB, and also tested to add body of knowledge about the results of this empirical study in Indonesia especially in hospitality industry. This is a quantitative causal research with 73 three-starred hotels’ employees as the respondents. The data is processed using SmartPLS 2.0 as the statistical tools, and as the result it is found that affective commitment affects positively and significantly toward OCB; normative commitment affects positively and significantly toward OCB; and lastly continuance commitment affects positively and significantly toward OCB.
The Impact of Competitive Strategy and Intellectual Capital on SMEs Performance
Authors: Robertus Suraji Istianingsih,
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine the impact of competitive strategies and intellectual capital on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The research sample is the owners of SMEs in the Banten region. The number of final samples obtained that can be included in the test is as many as 181 respondents of SME owners or 60.33% of the total intended respondents. The data analysis technique used is regression with structural equation models. The results showed that the Competitive Strategy proved to have a positive effect on the success of SMEs. The choice of the right competitive strategy can improve SME performance. Intellectual Capital Management is also proven to have a positive effect on the success of SMEs. The greater the Intellectual Capital, the more it will encourage SMEs to perform better. The implication of the results of this study is that in order to improve the competitiveness and success of SMEs, it is necessary to choose the right competitive strategy and manage their intellectual capital well.
El estudiantado digital como centro de los procesos de enseñanza. Análisis en educación superior ante la emergencia del elearning
Authors: Rivera Vargas Pablo , Alonso Cano Cristina
Published: October 2020

La emergencia y dinámica del Elearning (o Formación Virtual), en los actuales escenarios de educación superior, evidencia una importante transformación acontecida en el marco de la sociedad de la información: la utilización de las Tics en los procesos de construcción del conocimiento. Este cambio ha ido de la mano, en primer lugar, de la mejora en la calidad y la oferta formativa existente, es decir, una oferta que ha buscado ser más inclusiva y representativa de las actuales demandas sociales. Y en segundo lugar, se trata de una modalidad que ha intentado adaptarse a las actuales características del estudiantado digital y del digitalizado (Prensky, 2006), cuyo rol en los proceso de enseñanza, tiende a ser más activo y protagónico que en los modelos de formación tradicional. El presente trabajo, aborda esta segunda dimensión, analizando como el Elearning intenta ser un elemento de mediación entre las transformaciones actuales que se dan en la educación superior y la emergencia de un nuevo estudiantado virtual, cada vez más activo y autónomo.
Impacto a corto plazo de intervención de enfermería en la estrategia educativa de nutrición para escuelas saludables en estudiantes de primaria 2012
Authors: Barbosa María Alejandra , Murcia Corina , Segura Adriana Maritza , Silva Jennifer Magaly , Figueroa Aida Nery
Published: October 2020

Determinar el impacto a corto plazo de una intervención de Enfermería en estudiantes de primaria a través de la medición de conocimientos y comportamientos tendientes a fortalecer hábitos saludables y reducir el riesgo de obesidad desde la infancia.
The Effect of potassium dosage on selected growth parameters and yield response modeling on potatoes grown in Molo, Kenya
Authors: Maingi Francis M. , Mbuvi Harun M.
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The Molo region of Kenya has experienced decreased potato acreage yields over the years. This has impacted negatively economic endeavors and food security of the region and Kenya at large. A preliminary study on the physical-chemical characterization of the soils indicated that they were deficient in the amount of available potassium. This finding was very important because the majority of the farmers in the region replenish phosphorous and nitrogen but not potassium. Subsequently, the present study was undertaken to determine the effect of replenishing selected farm soils with various potassium levels on the growth and productivity of ‘Shangi’ a variety grown in Molo Sub-county and ultimately determine the soil optimum potassium dose requirement. A field experiment was conducted with seven model-based K fertilizer treatments (0, 33.3, 41.5, 55.3, 133.3, 200 and 266.7 kg K2O/ha) and three replications in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The potassium sorption study was conducted using soil samples as adsorbent while varying the K+ concentration in solution. The data obtained were treated using both linearized and non-linearized Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The optimum potassium fertilizer rate was evaluated using yield response models (Quadratic, linear-plateau, quadratic-plateau, and square root). The results of the study showed that the increase in soil potassium levels led to a significant increase in growth and yield parameters. Aerial stem number, leaf number per plant, and plant height recorded increase with an increase in K levels. The sorption data were found to fit best in linearized Freundlich isotherm based on correlation coefficient values (R2) and error function analysis. The potassium buffering capacity ranged from 13.667-46.068 with a mean of 33.6 ± 17.4mg/Kg. The quadratic model fitted the data better than other models with R2 (0.9559) and SSE (18.237). K2O fertilizer application at 200 Kg/ha maximized the potato tuber yield to 30.111 Ton/ha. The result showed clearly that there is a need to adopt the use of potassium-based fertilizer according to soil requirements in this region to realize good tuber yield.
Hubungan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Tenaga Kerja Kontrak di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Tahun 2019
Authors: Jihan Jihan Natassa , Efendi Ahmad Satria , Ayu Feby Ihsan
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

Kompensasi adalah semua pendapat yang berbentuk uang, barang langsung atau tidak langsung yang diterima karyawan sebagai imbalan atas jasa yang diberikan kepada perusahaan. Kompensasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, pemberian kompensasi yang cukup baik pada karyawan yang berprestasi baik akan mendorong para karyawan untuk bekerja dengan lebih baik dan kearah pekerjaan yang lebih produktif. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pekanbaru adanya kesenjangan pemberian kompensasi antara karyawan PNS dan karyawan TKK, dan kompensasi tersebut masih belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya bagaimana pengaruh gaji, insentif, penghargaan, dan tunjangan terhadap kinerja karyawan TKK di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pekanbaru.. Respondennya adalah seluruh karyawan Tenaga Kerja Kontrak (TKK) di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pekanbaru. Sampel karyawan ini  sebanyak 121 orang. Dengan pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling atau keseluruhan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS atau komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian dari delapan variabel ditemukan 4 variabel berhubungan signifikan dengan kinerja, yaitu gaji dengan P value = 0,036 < α 0,05, insentif dengan P value = 0,000 < α 0,05, penghargaan dengan P value = 0,036 < α 0,05, tunjangan dengan P value = 0,000 < α 0,05, Sarannya diharapkan bagi pihak rumah sakit memberikan gaji sesuai dengan beban kerja yang diberikan, pemberian insentif kepada karyawan TKK, pemberian penghargaan untuk karyawan dengan kinerja yang terbaik, dan tunjangan yang berikan sesuai dengan  peran di rumah sakit dan beban kerja yang diberikan.

Kata Kunci    : Gaji, Insentif, Penghargaan, Tunjangan
Relationship Between Knowledge And Behavior Of Personnel Protective Equipment Usage With Contact Dermatitis In Oil Palm Pesticide Workers
Authors: Waren Annes , Ayunigtiyas Ratih , Sari Tyagita Widya , Wahyuda Aradana
Published: October 2020

Taylor et al., 2008 reported that 80% of occupational dermatoses were contact dermatitis. One of the chemicals that can cause skin disorders is pesticides that are often used in the community, especially oil palm plantation companies (PKS). The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is one risk control for contact dermatitis in workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of PPE usage with contact dermatitis in oil palm pesticide workers. The research design used was cross-sectional using a total sampling technique that is all workers giving oil palm pesticides in one PKS company in a district of 37 people. The variables used were contact dermatitis obtained from workers' medical records, knowledge using questionnaire instruments, and PPE usage behavior through observation for 3 days with random time. The results showed that 62.2% of workers giving oil pesticides had contact dermatitis, there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of the use of PPE and contact dermatitis (p value = 0.001) and there was a significant relationship between the behavior of PPE use with contact dermatitis (p value = 0,000) giver of palm pesticides. To reduce the occurrence of contact dermatitis can be done by increasing the knowledge and behavior of using PPE.

Keywords : Contact dermatitis, pesticide, personnel protective equipment, palm oil
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER DALAM PROGRAM GIZI PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KAMPAR
Authors: Ega Kartini , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Hanafi Ahmad , Nurmaimun Nurmaimun , Rany Novita
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

Stakeholder sangat berpengaruh dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya masalah gizi pada balita. Provinsi Riau menempati posisi ke 20 dengan persentase gizi buruk sebanyak 4,20% dan persentase gizi kurang sebanyak 14%. Data dinas kesehatan kabupaten kampar tahun 2018  didapatkan Puskesmas Kampar menempati angka tertinggi untuk masalah  gizi kurang pada balita dengan persentase 1,6% atau sebanyak 33 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang Stakeholder dalam Program Gizi pada Balita di Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Rapid Assesment Prosedur yaitu wawancara langsung secara mendalam terhadap sampel penelitian. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang, dimana 5 orang sebagai informan utama dan 5 orang sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa stakeholder telah menjalankan kekuasaannya sesuai dengan tugas pokok, fungsi dan perannya, hanya saja pembagian beban kerjanya yang belum merata serta masih kurangnya kerjasama dengan mitra usaha pembangunan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah stakeholder telah menjalankan kekuasaan dengan baik namun kerjasama dengan mitra usaha pembangunan masih belum optimal serta kurangnya tenaga ahli gizi, minat atau kepentingan stakeholder adalah memprioritaskan program gizi balita tanpa ada kepentingan yang lain, seluruh stakeholder mempunyai posisi sebagai pendukung program, serta stakeholder juga sudah menjalankan pekerjaan sesuai dengan tugas pokok, fungsi, dan perannya. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat menganalisis beban kerja pegawai, dapat melakukan analisis kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan menjalin kerjasama dengan mitra usaha pembangunan.

 

Kata Kunci                  : Stakeholder, Program Gizi Pada Balita, Puskesmas
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi Dalam Program Pemberantasan Penyakit DBD Di Puskesmas Kampar
Authors: Kartini Ega , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Hanafi Ahmad , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Yunita Jasrida
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dan merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kabupaten Kampar termasuk salah satu daerah yang mengalami kenaikan kasus DBD khususnya di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampar.  Puskesmas Kampar sudah melakukan kegiatan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi DBD namun angka kejadian penyakit DBD masih mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi dalam Program Pemberantasan Penyakit DBD Di Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2018 dilihat dari indikator proses (pengumpulan data epidemiologi sesuai dengan form PE, pemeriksaan jentik nyamuk di TPA dengan radius 100 meter, serta tindakan penanggulangan fokus DBD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PE DBD di Puskesmas Kampar masih belum efektif, efisien, cukup dan tepat karena tidak adanya SOP yang jelas disetiap kegiatan, belum adanya tenaga epidemiolog, minimnya dana pelaksanaan, belum adanya alur pelaporan DBD,  kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melaksanakan PSN dan kurangnya sosialisasi Puskesmas terkait tindakan penanggulan DBD, sedangkan dari segi pemerataan dan responsivitas sudah dapat dikatakan baik dilihat dari respon time pelaksanaan PE yang dilaksanakan paling lambat 1x24 jam setelah laporan dan ratanya pelaksanaan kegiatan tanpa membeda-bedakan status sosial masyarakat. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas agar melengkapi seluruh SOP sehingga pelaksana kegiatan mempunyai acuan dalam bekerja dan dibuatnya perencanaan pelaksanaan PE yang lebih jelas sehingga dapat dilaksanakan  dengan optimal sehingga masalah DBD dapat diatasi.
DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Prestoroika Era , Mujib Mujib
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini mengambil judul; Dampak pelaksanaan program BOS terhadap partisipasi pendidikan di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Malang Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Malang Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 Tentang Penetapan Sumbangan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan (SPP) dan Sumbangan Biaya Pengembangan Pendidikan (SBPP) pada SD, SMP, SMA dan SMK Negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; 1). Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang dampak pelaksanaan program BOS terhadap partisipasi pendidikan di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Malang. 2). Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang faktor yang mendorong serta menghambat dampak pelaksanaan program BOS terhadap partisipasi pendidikan di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, indikator yang diteliti adalah masukan (input) program BOS, proses pendistribusian (process) BOS, hasil (outcome) program BOS, Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) dan Angka Siswa Mengulang (AU). Data primer dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis Tabulasi yaitu; memberi skoring terhadap item-item yang perlu diberi skor, setelah data terkumpul dilakukan pengolahan data, menghitung jumlah skor jawaban dan memprosentasekan setiap pertanyaan, menghitung rata-rata per-item, menghitung prosentase total dari semua jawaban kuesioner, narasi kesimpulan dengan kriteria kesimpulan, dan melakukan analisa serta interpretasi data sesuai perhitungan dari data kualitatif sehingga didapatkan gambaran hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil; bahwa pelaksanaan program BOS di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Malang adalah baik (sesuai dengan harapan) yang berdampak pada Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) dan Angka Siswa Mengulang (AU) hal ini ditunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang masuk dan adanya penurunan jumlah siswa yang mengulang yang disebabkan kurangnya biaya untuk sekolah.Kata kunci: Evaluasi Kebijakan, Program BOS, Partisipasi Pendidikan
Prevalence of Gummy Smiles in Leptoprosopic Patients and Various Treatment Modalities Employed in South Indian Population
Authors: Lichi A Solanki  , Harish Babu  , Nivethigaa B  , Navaneethan R
Published: October 2020

Patients with a vertical growth pattern have a tendency for a long face and gummy smile due to the clockwise rotation of the mandible and ensuing divergence of maxillary bases. A patient can be said to have a gummy smile when there is gingival exposure of 3mm or more while smiling. A gummy smile is unaesthetic and warrants correction. The common treatment modalities employed for correction are dental intrusion and surgery. The study aimed to determine the number of patients with leptoprosopic facial patterns having gummy smiles and the various treatments for its correction. The objective of this study was to determine whether all leptoprosopic patients have a tendency towards gummy smiles and the treatment plan most commonly used for its correction. Records from the Department of Orthodontics were retrieved and searched for the patients with leptoprosopic facial type. Only 42 patient records were eligible according to the selection criteria of which (n=22) were females and (n= 20) were males. Selection criteria included patients who had a long face with facial index between 90-94%, on cephalometric evaluation female patients with upper dental facial height >27.4+/-1.7 mm and male patients >30.5+/-2.1. The results showed that the patients with leptoprosopic facial patterns had a tendency towards gummy smiles and the treatment plan most commonly used for its correction in the Department of Orthodontics in Saveetha dental college was skeletal intrusion using dental mini implants and IZC. Other treatment modalities included Le-Fort Superior Impaction of maxilla in severe cases. Association between gender the various treatments employed for gummy smile correction was statistically insignificant. (p>0.05). We can conclude that gummy smile and facial patterns have a positive correlation.
Prevalence of parents willingness to take up fluoride treatment for their children, the gender differences and common age of acceptance - A retrospective study
Authors: Ramya G  , Vignesh Ravindran  , Jeevitha M
Published: October 2020

Fluoride used as a chemotherapeutic agent for caries prevention has been widely researched and documented. The change in the prevalence of caries and advent of different fluoride formulations along with the desire to maximize the benefits and minimise the side effects has led to evoking guidelines for its use. Fluoride varnish, which is one of the most important materials to prevent early childhood caries, is easy to apply and well-tolerated by children. The study aims in assessing the perception of parents towards professional fluoride treatment, opinions, differences and evaluating the prevalent condition. The study was performed in the outpatient department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Data required for the study was procured by reviewing patient records and analysed data of 86000 patients between June 2019 to March 2020. The data was sorted in excel and statistically analysed using the IBM SPSS software analysis and the results interpreted in graphs and tabulations. The prevalence of fluoride treatment was found to be 37.7%. The study shows a female predilection (Chi-square test; p-value- 0.252) and age is found to be negatively correlating with fluoride type (p<0.01). It is imperative that regular professional fluoride treatment for pediatric patients is followed by parents to prevent and manage tooth decay effectively.
Amount of Local Anesthetic Solution Used in Mandibular Third Molar Surgery- A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Dyna Albert  , Muthusekhar M R  , Kathiravan Selvarasu
Published: October 2020

Mandibular third molar is the most commonly impacted teeth and surgical removal of them is the most common minor oral surgical procedure done under local anesthesia in the outpatient department. For a comfortable patient experience and best surgical results, emphasis should be made on a pain-free procedure. In this study, we aim to analyse retrospectively the amount of local anesthetic solution used during surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar and to find if any association between the amount of local anesthesia used and Pederson's difficulty Index (PDI) of the impacted teeth. Retrospective observational study conducted among patients reporting to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chennai for the surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar between the study period June 2019 to March 2020. 658 patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Data regarding patients demography, site of impaction, Pederson Difficulty Index of impacted teeth, amount of local anesthesia used were rewarded. The data were statistically analysed using descriptive statistics in IBM SPSS version 20 software. Study population included 58.4% males and 41.6% females, majority of them in the 3rd decade of life. (53.6%) with mean age 29.1 years. Of 658 impacted teeth analysed 54.4% were moderately difficult followed by minimally difficult 38.4% and very difficult 7.1% according to PDI. A significant association was found between the amount of local anesthesia used and PDI score of impacted teeth. In 64.7% cases 2ml of local anesthesia was sufficient to achieve anesthesia during the procedure. 2ml of local anesthesia is sufficient to achieve adequate anesthetic effect in surgical removal of impacted molar. As PDI increased, the amount of local anesthesia used also increased.
Theoretical and practical challenges of proportionate universalism: a review
Authors: Francis-Oliviero Florence , Cambon Linda , Wittwer Jérôme , Marmot Michael , Alla François
Published: October 2020

Objective.In 2010, the principle of proportionate universalism (PU) has been proposed as a solution to reduce health inequalities. It had a great resonance but does not seem to have been widely applied and no guidelines exist on how to implement it.

The two specific objectives of this scoping review were: (1) to describe the theoretical context in which PU was established, (2) to describe how researchers apply PU and related methodological issues.

Methods.We searched for all articles published until 6th of February 2020, mentioning “Proportionate Universalism” or its synonyms “Targeted universalism” OR “Progressive Universalism” as a topic in all Web of Science databases.

Results.This review of 55 articles allowed us a global vision around the question of PU regarding its theoretical foundations and practical implementation. PU principle is rooted in the social theories of universalism and targeting. It proposes to link these two aspects in order to achieve an effective reduction of health inequalities. Regarding practical implementation, PU interventions were rare and led to different interpretations. There are still many methodological and ethical challenges regarding conception and evaluation of PU interventions, including how to apply proportionality, and identification of needs.

Conclusion.This review mapped available scientific literature on PU and its related concepts. PU principle originates from social theories. As highlighted by authors who implemented PU interventions, application raises many challenges from design to evaluation. Analysis of PU applications provided in this review answered to some of them but remaining methodological challenges could be addressed in further research.
It’s Not Easy Being Agile: Unpacking Paradoxes in Agile Environments
Authors: Horlach Bettina , Drechsler Andreas
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we outline inherent tensions in Agile environments, which lead to paradoxes that Agile teams and organizations have to navigate. By taking a critical perspective on Agile frameworks and Agile organizational settings the authors are familiar with, we contribute an initial problematization of paradoxes for the Agile context. For instance, Agile teams face the continuous paradox of ‘doing Agile’ (= following an established Agile way of working) versus ‘being Agile’ (= changing an established Agile way of working). One of the paradoxes that organizations face is whether to start their Agile journey with a directed top-down (and therefore quite un-Agile) ‘big bang’ or to allow an emergent bottom-up transformation (which may be more in-line with the Agile spirit but perhaps not be able to overcome organizational inertia). Future research can draw on our initial problematization as a foundation for subsequent in-depth investigations of these Agile paradoxes. Agile teams and organizations can draw on our initial problematization of Agile paradoxes to inform their learning and change processes.
IS Research’s Blind Spot: Are SMOs the Overlooked 98% of Organisations?
Authors: Drechsler Andreas
Published: October 2020

No description supplied
Challenges and Paradoxes of Teaching Project Management the Agile Way
Authors: Drechsler Andreas
Published: October 2020

No description supplied
Construction of design science research questions
Authors: Thuan NH , Drechsler Andreas , Antunes Pedro
Published: October 2020

© 2019 by the Association for Information Systems. Posing research questions represents a fundamental step to guide and direct how researchers develop knowledge in research. In design science research (DSR), researchers need to pose research questions to define the scope and the modes of inquiry, characterize the artifacts, and communicate the contributions. Despite the importance of research questions, research provides few guidelines on how to construct suitable DSR research questions. We fill this gap by exploring ways of constructing DSR research questions and analyzing the research questions in a sample of 104 DSR publications. We found that about two-thirds of the analyzed DSR publications actually used research questions to link their problem statements to research approaches and that most questions focused on solving problems. Based on our analysis, we derive a typology of DSR question formulation to provide guidelines and patterns that help researchers formulate research questions when conducting their DSR projects.
An IT strategy development framework for small and medium enterprises
Authors: Drechsler Andreas , Weissschaedel S
Published: October 2020

© 2017, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. We design and evaluate an IT strategy development framework for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The framework’s objective is to provide a theoretically grounded, empirically validated, uncomplicated, and accessible framework to develop an IT strategy for an SME. The framework is a social artifact whose purpose is to guide the design of two other artifacts: an IT strategy process and an IT strategy plan. We rely on design science research, combined with action research, to design, apply, evaluate, and refine the framework in a specific SME in the sales industry. People responsible for managing the IT in an SME can use the framework to design or refine their IT strategy, in order to make better-informed IT strategy decisions, to improve the utilization of their SME’s usually scarce IT resources, and ultimately increase their IT’s business value contribution. We also gain an enhanced understanding of IT strategies’ role in SMEs and provide methodological implications for social artifact design.
Determination of the surface tension coefficient of ferrites 600NN upon sintering
Authors: Menshova S. B.
Published: October 2020

The manufacturing process of ferrite production consists in a chain of structural and phase transformations resulted in formation of ferrite ceramics from disperse systems (their solid phase is represented by metal oxides). The forces of surface tension play a crucial role at all stages of the technological process. A decrease in surface tension forces during grinding due to the use of surfactants (surface active substances) leads to better disaggregation of the components (both original and ferritized). The use of surfactants reduces interparticle friction and provides manufacturing of more dense workpieces at the stage of pressing. Microadditives promote faster formation of contact isthmuses. The goal of the study is to develop a method for determining the surface tension coefficient of 600NN ferrite material during sintering. The proposed approach is based on measurements of the shrinkage of various fragments of a vertically sintered ferrite rod, which are used to determine the values of the coefficient. It is shown that the surface tension coefficient of the studied ferrite material during sintering was σ = 65.2 ± 13.0 N/m with a confidence probability of 95%. The results obtained can be used to study the effect of the sintering temperature, the size of sintered particles, the amount and quality of alloying additives on the forces of surface tension. Moreover, the data can be used in the study of the relationship between the value of the surface tension coefficient and the parameters of the microstructure.
Sorption of Se (IV) from aqueous solutions with subsequent determination by X-ray fluorescence analysis
Authors: Filatova D. G. , Arkhipenko A. A. , Statkus M. A. , Es’kina V. V. , Baranovskaya V. B. , Karpov Yu. A.
Published: October 2020

An approach to sorptive separation of Se (IV) from solutions on a novel S,N-containing sorbent with subsequent determination of the analyte in the sorbent phase by micro-x-ray fluorescence method is presented. The sorbent copolymethylenesulfide-N-alkyl-methylenamine (CMA) was synthesized using «snake in the cage» procedure and proven to be stable in acid solutions. Conditions for quantitative extraction of Se (IV) were determined: sorption in 5 M HCl or 0.05 M HNO3 solutions when heated to 60°C, phase contact time being 1 h. The residual selenium content in the solution was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) using 82Se isotope. The absence of selenium losses is proved and the mechanism of sorption interaction under specified conditions is proposed. The method of micro-x-ray fluorescence analysis (micro-RFA) with mapping revealed a uniform distribution of selenium on the sorbent surface. The possibility of determining selenium in the sorbent phase by micro-RFA is shown. When comparing the obtained results with the results of calculations by the method of fundamental parameters, it is shown the necessity of using standard samples of sorbates to obtain correct results of RFA determination of selenium in the sorbent phase.
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON EQUINE LUNG WORM AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTOR IN AMBO DISTRICT, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPOIA
Authors: Negasa Tolesa , Dilbato Tegegn , Gudeta Daba
Published: October 2020

To determine the prevalence of lungworm, Dictyocacaulus arnifieldi and identify risk factors associated with occurrence of diseases in equines in and around Ambo town, in Oromia region, Ethiopia.

Equine lungworm, Dictyocacaulus arnifieldi is a parasitic disease that affects horses, donkeys and mules, is widespread in study area. The infection is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated pasture which contains infective stage larvae of Dictyocacaulus arnifieldi. To-date, effective control program still remains to be a reality and needs to be strengthened.

Purposive sampling technique was used to select study animals and performed using modified Berman technique in Ambo University veterinary laboratory technology. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression used to analyze using STATA statistical software version 9.

From the total 384 equines (donkeys, n= 313, mules, n= 29, and horses, n= 42) the positive animal was 77 resulting the overall prevalence 20.1% equine lungworm. There is significance difference between Kebele (small admistrative unit), age, body condition and seasons of the study period (p<0.05).

The study suggests that the community of the study area was highly affected lungworm infection, Dictyocacaulus arnifieldi. Therefore, awareness should be created to the owners regarding the management system of equine was recommended.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI LAHAN KERING MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN SISTEM USAHATANI EKOLOGIS TERPADU DI DESA AKAR-AKAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit , Ernawati Ni Made Laksmi , Farida Nihla
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan  utama yang  dihadapi oleh petani di wilayah pengembangan lahan kering Lombok Utara antara lain,  produktivitas tanah dan kemampuan kewirausahaan  petani rendah, serta pemanfaatan sistem hubungan timbal balik antara tanaman dengan ternak (Crop and life stock animals relation) masih kurang.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah : Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam mengelola lahan  usahataninya; Diperoleh model produksi berupa sistem usatani ekologis terpadu; dan     Diproduksi pakan ternak awetan berupa hay dan silase. Tindakan  yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah: Pelatihan dan kaji tindak berupa demplot dan pendampingan secara langsung tim pelaksana kegiatan terhadap petani tentang aplikasi model rancang bangun usahatani ekologis terpadu, pendampingan pengolahan gulma, produk hijauan (forage), dan limbah pertanian menjadi silase dan hay.  Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi seluruh aktivitas kegiatan dan analisis secara ekonomi model usaha tani yang diterapkan diperoleh beberapa luaran pokok yaitu : Petani sasaran mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan pelaksanaan demplot sangat antusias. Model masukan teknologi yang diintroduksikan memberikan hasil yang cukup tinggi. Keuntungan yang lebih banyak diperoleh dengan penerapan model usahatani ekologis terpadu ini karena pemeliharaan tanaman lebih mudah, efisien pengairan  dan petani selalu dapat menyediakan komoditi sayuran setiap hari, sehingga lebih mudah pemasarannya. Keberhasilan peserta dalam pengolahan gulma dan limbah pertanian menjadi Hay dan Silase  selain dapat memberikan nilai tambah secara ekonomi juga secara agronomis sangat menguntungkan karena dapat menjaga tanaman dari gangguan gulma, serta kesuburan tanah untuk usahatani yang  berkelanjutan.