bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuel Consumption and Emissions Analysis of a Light Vehicle Fuelled with Two Ethanol–Gasoline Blends in Urban Driving Conditions of Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Rondón Andrea , Aliaga Rolando , Cuisano Julio
Published: July 2021

We present a comparative study of fuel consumption, emissions factors, and vehicle-specific power of a light vehicle operating with two gasoline–ethanol blends as fuel: commercial gasohol (E7.8) and an alternative mix with 10% v/v of ethanol (E10). For this purpose, a vehicle in the city’s fleet was equipped with a central system of data acquisition, whose main function was to capture second-by-second data of the air intake of the engine, the emissions concentration levels in the exhaust, the distance traveled, vehicle speed, and environmental conditions during testing. The measuring campaign was carried out in the city of Lima Metropolitana. Fuel consumption was calculated indirectly, using air intake measurements. The vehicle’s engine emissions were analysed using the mass flow rates of CO2, CO, HC, and NOx, as well as the vehicle-specific power. The results show that, in traffic conditions, the change in fuels does not affect the consumption. On the other hand, a correlation was found between the vehicle-specific power and the emissions mass flow. During the comparison between fuels, the results showed an increase in the mass flow standard deviation when using E10.
Fedro e a fábula coliâmbica de Catulo
Authors: Gil Gabriel
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é cotejar aspectos da poesia de Fedro (I d.C.) e do poema 22 de Catulo (87-57 a.C.), à luz das relações que os dois poetas latinos estabelecem com a poesia coliâmbica grega pregressa. Para isso, realiza-se, previamente, um breve levantamento de características presentes na obra coliâmbica remanescente dos poetas Hipônax (VI a.C.) e Calímaco (310-240 a.C.) que encontram correspondência com elementos da obra de Fedro. O fabulista Fedro, ao contrário de Catulo, escreveu unicamente em senários iâmbicos, mas tal opção métrica, como evidencia-se, não o impediu de experimentar importantes estratégias criativas também encontradas entre os poetas coliâmbicos. Destaca-se, nesse sentido, que tanto Fedro quanto Catulo dão prosseguimento ao precedente calimaquiano de tornar os poemas suportes para a crítica estética, a partir do emprego da fábula.
Esfinge, um drama satírico de Ésquilo
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Junior Wilson
Published: July 2021

Esfinge, drama satírico de Ésquilo representado em 467 a.C. depois de Sete contra Tebas, chegou até nossos dias em estado fragmentário. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar a tradução para o português brasileiro dos fragmentos remanescentes e uma reconstrução conjetural do drama, baseada no mito de Édipo e da esfinge, em cenas de vasos gregos e nos fragmentos.
Bhagavatamela during the Maratha Period of Tanjore
Authors: S Jesintha , A Chitra
Published: July 2021

Our Tamil land has a rich history of art and culture. The popularly known ‘Muthamizh’ namely ‘Iyal’ – text or poetry, ‘Isai’ – music and ‘Nadagam’ – theatre has undergone various changes over a period of time due to various social and political factors in the society. Nevertheless, there are few art forms which follow the tradition with its original flavour. One such is the ‘Bhagavata Mela Nadakam’ which is an art form systemized during the Marata’s empire. This research work talks about it in detail. Marata’s period (17th to 19th century AD) is believed to be the glorious period for many art forms. During this period Bhagavata Mela gained its popularity with the patronage of the kings. With the support of literary evidences this research work aims at a detailed study of the patronage extended by the kings and about the growth of Bhagavata Mela and how it was systemized. Marata period plays a very important role for the growth of ‘Bhagavata Mela’. This work gives a detailed study on the systematic approach followed in Bhagavata Mela. An authority supervised the performing artist. There were certain rules to be strictly followed by the artist. They were honored with various titles and gifts, even with pieces of land sometimes. The Bhagavata Mela artists were also appointed as poets in King’s court during the Marata period. There are more such interesting facts. This research deals with the complete study of the evolution and growth of the Bhavata Mela during the Marata period including such interesting information.
Claims-making in court cases on children
Authors: Sportel Iris
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on cultural, religious, or ethnic claims made by family members in court cases against state institutions in the Netherlands. Based on an analysis of court judgements, I explore claims-making in cases regarding children from minority families in various fields of law. In the literature, such claims are often discussed in the context of the so-called cultural defence, where perpetrators of crimes make cultural claims to avoid or lessen punishment. However, family members may also make claims for exceptions of state policies, demand accommodation of particular practices, or to challenge discrimination by state institutions. The paper shows how Dutch courts are reluctant to engage with such claims, and often leave them out of court judgements entirely. I argue that this lack of engagement with cultural, religious, or ethnic claims should be understood in the context of general Dutch discourses of colour-blindness and assimilation of migrant minorities.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEKERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PT.X TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sanur Devi Charolina , Suwandi Tjipto , Muhamadiah Muhamadiah
Published: July 2021

Seringnya ditemukan terjadinya near miss seperti terjepit, keseleo dan lain sebagainya dikarenakan kurang mengikuti SOP dan tidak menggunakan APD di PT.X.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis hubungan Antara umur, masa kerja, kepatuhan mengikuti SOP dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja di PT.X tahun 2019.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis desain studi penampang analitik (analytic cross sectional study). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 orang, Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariate dan multivariate.

Hasil penelitian variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah umur (p value=0,020), masa kerja (p value=0,042), kepatuhan mengikuti SOP (pvalue= 0,024) dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD (p value=0,002). Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kecelakaan kerja adalah kepatuhan penggunaan APD (p value=0,002). Variabel Confounding yaitu variabel umur, masa kerja dan kepatuhan mengikuti SOP.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan penggunaan APD sebagai faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di.PT.X. Disarankan kepada pihak PT.X untuk mengadakan sosialisasi tentang penggunaan dan bahaya tidak menggunakan APD serta keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid Ibu Hamil
Authors: Musfirah Musfirah , Rifai Muhammad , Kilian Abdul Kadir
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan; Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid (TT) merupakan suatu cara untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap infeksi tetanus saat atau pasca persalinan. Cakupan imunisasi TT masih cukup rendah, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan; mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid Ibu Hamil. Metode; kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional study dengan menggunakan uji shi-square dengan melibatkan 130 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil; bahwa ibu yang patuh imunisasi tetanus toksoid sebesar 74,6% sedangkan yang tidak patuh sebesar 25,4%. Diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara akses (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), dukungan suami (p=0,000), dan peran petugas kesehata (p=0,016) dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,285) dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid. Kesimpulan; ada hubungan antara akses, sikap, dukungan suami, peran petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid
Penerapan Kebijakan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Hasma Hasma , Musfirah Musfirah , Rusmalawati Rusmalawati
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan; Tahun 2020 merebak virus corona, virus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) yang penyakitnya disebut Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Virus Corona merupakan virus yang berasal dari hewan dan ditularkan melalui manusia. Tujuan; mengetahui gambaran penerapan kebijakan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Metode; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang yang terdiri dari 1 informan kunci dan 3 informan biasa 1 informan tambahan. Data dianalisis dengan (content analisys) dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan observasi. Hasil; menemukan Penerapan kebijakan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 belum sepenuhnya terlaksana sebab masyarakat belum memeliki kesadaran untuk mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan; penerapan penggunaan masker, cuci tangan dan social distancing belum sepenuhnya diterapkan dengan baik hal tersebut dikarenakan masih banyak warga yang berkatifitas diluar rumah masih mengabaikan.
Genetic Variance, Heritability and Number of Effective Genes for Spike Characters in Castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: Salihu B. Z. , Umar F. , Ajadi A. A. , Tanimu A. M. , Apuyor B. O. , Kabaraini M. A. , Ishaq M. N. , Salahu M. S.
Published: July 2021

Adequate information on genetic variance and nature of gene actions for yield component characters are very crucial for a successful breeding programme. In this study, genetic variance, heritability and number of effective genes were estimated for Some Spike Characters in Castor. Bi-parental crosses were made among six castor lines at the National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI), Badeggi, Nigeria. Forty five (45) plant samples of parents and F1, 120 F2 and 60 BC1 and BC2 of the three crosses were evaluated for estimation of the genetic variance, heritability and number of effective genes for the traits studied. The results revealed significant variability among the generations for the genetic analysis. The results showed that the magnitude of the environmental variance for all the traits in all the crosses was lesser than both additive and dominance variances except for the number of capsules per raceme in the Cross II. High heritability (h2> 60%), high magnitude of additive variance compared to dominance, high genetic advance (GA > 20%) were observed for total raceme length in all the crosses. Predominant dominance variance, low heritability and moderate average genetic advance (17.69%) were recorded in the crosses for the seed yield per plant. Number of capsules per raceme (CPR) was controlled by 4.47 to 20.96 genes among the crosses. Seed weight (SW) was controlled by a range of 3.13 to 25.16 effective genes. For seed yield (SY), a range from 27.50 to 52.29 effective genes was observed. These findings provide a guide on choice of selection procedures for the improvement of the traits studied.
La demanda de dinero en México: Primeras estimaciones
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Guillermo
Published: July 2021

Resumen de principales enfoques teóricos sobre demanda de dinero, discusión sobre el tipo de ecuaciones de estimación a las que dan lugar dichos modelos. Reseña crítica de los estudios previos de demanda de dinero, se comparan metodología y resultado.
RIS antenna aided secret key generation for static environment
Authors: yang jie , wan zheng , Huang Kaizhi , zhao jianlei , Ji Xinsheng
Published: July 2021

In this paper, a novel secret key generation scheme based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) antenna is firstly proposed.
La pandemia COVID-19 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Estrategias para la reconversión de los destinos turísticos de masas españoles
Authors: Gabarda-Mallorquí Ariadna , Fraguell Rosa Maria
Published: July 2021

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has put the mass tourism sector in Spain in check. The measures to contain the spread of the virus have led to the loss of millions of euros and thousands of jobs in the sector. There are three factors regarding mass tourism management that make the sector even more fragile, jeopardizing its recovery once the pandemic is under control: currently, tourist destinations cannot yet guarantee physical distance, their work structure is not inclusive, and there are not enough multi-sector global alliances. These three circumstances do not allow the sector to be more resilient and able to face future outbreaks. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are, today more than ever, essential for the adaptation of the sector to new post-COVID-19 phases. Thus, with a strategy based on objectives 3, 8 and 17, the sector will move towards healthier, more inclusive and more cooperative tourist destinations, being able to face new outbreaks and even future health crises.
Expanding the arsenal of diagnostic monitoring of patients with uveitis
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Ponomareva M. N. , Veshkurtseva I. M. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Tyumen, Sakharova S. V. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Tyumen, Drevnitskaya T. S. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Klimov E. S. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Ponomareva E. Yu. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Tyumen
Published: July 2021

Goal. To evaluate the structure of somatic and ophthalmological polymorbidity, etiology, and course of the disease in patients with uveitis on the basis of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental research methods based on the data of a 24-hour ophthalmological hospital. Materials and methods. We examined 655 patients diagnosed with uveitis who were treated in the adult ophthalmology department of the GBUZ TO OKB No. 2 for the period from 2017 to 2019. All patients underwent standard laboratory, clinical, and instrumental examinations. In addition, the leukocyte index, a marker of viral infections (MVI), was determined. Results. The average age of patients with uveitis was 51 years, with a significant (p < 0.05) prevalence of cases of anterior uveitis over posterior and panuveitis. Pathology of the cardiovascular system occupies a leading position in the structure of somatic polymorbidity, mainly in women. Gender dependence in patients with rheumatic diseases, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system, bronchopulmonary pathology, cancer, and HIV infection was not detected. A method of early diagnosis of the nature of the course of the inflammatory process of the vascular membrane (acute or chronic) by determining the age of the patient and the indicator of MVI is proposed. Conclusions. Modern monitoring of the diagnosis of this disease and adequate empirical treatment with antiviral drugs with an extended spectrum of activity until the results of ELISA are obtained, followed by treatment correction, will prevent early disability of the population and improve the quality of life.
Diuretics: Is non-prescription leave possible?
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Veshkurtseva I. M. , Zavorina D. S. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Diuretics currently play an important role in modern clinical practice. However, at present, diuretics are increasingly used and not “for medical purposes”: to reduce excess weight for cosmetic purposes or by people involved in sports, in those forms where weight categories are provided, or to reduce the concentration of a prohibited substance in urine. In this case, diuretic therapy is associated with the development of a large number of undesirable drug reactions, the likelihood of which increases with the “over-the-counter” dispensing of drugs and, accordingly, with their uncontrolled consumption. Aim. Using an anonymous questionnaire to reveal the demand for diuretics among the visitors of Tyumen pharmacies and the readiness of pharmacists for their over-the-counter dispensing. Materials and methods: analysis of the results of an anonymous survey, visitors and employees of the pharmacy chain (n = 70) in Tyumen. Results. In 42.9% of cases, respondents applied for “over-the-counter” purchase of diuretics (no hard copy). All non-prescription consumers were of working age: 70% were between the ages of 30 and 60, and 30% were under 30. In 20% of cases, over-the-counter dispensing of diuretic drugs was denied by pharmacy staff. 12.5% of non-prescription consumers reported adverse drug reactions to diuretics. An anonymous survey of “non-prescription respondents” under 30 revealed that in 50% of cases, diuretics were used to eliminate edema, in 25% of cases – for weight loss for cosmetic purposes, and in 25% – for weight loss by people involved in sports. In 37.5% of cases, respondents noted the development of unwanted drug reactions in the form of arterial hypotension, seizures, and decreased performance. Conclusion. Non-prescription leave dispensing of diuretics is noted in 42.9% of cases. The main consumers of non-prescription leave diuretics are people of working age. There is a low awareness of consumers about adverse drug reactions of diuretics, which requires not only to limit the over-the-counter dispensing of this group of drugs, but also to educate the population about the dangers of self-medication.
A clinical case of difficult diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors:   Regional Clinical Hospital, Khanty-Mansiysk, Ivanova E. N. , Mayorova T. A. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Khanty-Mansiysk, Romanchenko S. S. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Khanty-Mansiysk, Zuevskaya T. V. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Pavlov P. I. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Khanty-Mansiysk, Ogurtsova A. V. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Marchenko D. A. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kosarenko E. S. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Zuevsky V. P. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Sadrieva E. V. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk
Published: July 2021

The paper presents a clinical case of a patient diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, which had a vague clinical picture and required a combined examination for differential diagnosis with intestinal disease (Crohn’s disease with extraintestinal manifestations). Data of instrumental, laboratory studies during hospitalization and data of pathoanatomic examination after death of the patient from the developed complications are presented.
Clinical case of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension complicated by thrombosis in situ (9-year follow-up)
Authors:   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Tyumen, Nizamova D. F. , Safiullina Z. M. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Abaturova O. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Kremneva O. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Stoiko O. A. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No 1, Tyumen, Kozlov A. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: July 2021

The article presents a clinical case of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension complicated by thrombosis in situ (9-year follow-up). Possible pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease development are analyzed. The difficulties of differential diagnosis and the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension are discussed.
Clinical case of Behcet’s disease
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Platitsyna N. G. , Renev Ya. N. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Buniatyan L. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: July 2021

The article presents a clinical case of Behcet’s disease in patients with a typical wave-like course with consistent involvement of various organs in the process (mainly, damage to the joints and eyes).
O estresse na condição migratória em oficinas-piloto para brasileiros em Cambridge, EUA: “Programa Ulisses”
Authors: Oliveira Camila Maciel , Brito Rebeca Simoes , Balcells Mercedes , Sommer Doris , Mourão-Junior Carlos Alberto , Siqueira Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2021

O avanço do movimento migratório evidencia sentimentos cada vez mais comuns como insegurança, medo, preocupação, desconforto, conhecidos como estresse relacionado à condição migratória. O objetivo deste relato de experiência foi descrever duas oficinas de um estudo piloto sobre estresse nessas condições. Assim, o Projeto Ulisses vem com a proposta de criar um ambiente que possibilite ao imigrante externar percepções e trabalhar possibilidades de redução do estresse enquanto estimula a promoção da saúde. A oficina foi pensada em duas atividades pilares: leitura/escuta de textos e trabalhos manuais, seguidas da reflexão sobre o processo. Ocorreram em outubro 2019 e janeiro 2020, para 11 participantes, por cerca de uma hora e meia, em Cambridge, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. Observou-se que as atividades criaram um ambiente propício para os imigrantes discutirem aspectos do seu processo migratório, compartilharem experiências, estimulando à percepção individual do que poderia ser feito quanto ao autocuidado e à promoção da saúde.
Astronomia na Escola: Um Projeto de Extensão em uma Escola do Interior do Amazonas
Authors: Alho Kaleb Ribeiro , Albuquerque Legila Torres , Ribeiro Paula
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta as ações de extensão desenvolvidas no projeto “Ensino de Astronomia com material concreto”, vinculado à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão de uma universidade pública brasileira. O projeto visou enriquecer os conhecimentos astronômicos de alunos do 5° e 6° anos do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública mediante o uso de palestras, atividades práticas e oficinas, produzidas com recursos tecnológicos audiovisuais e materiais de baixo custo. Tendo como referencial teórico a teoria da aprendizagem de Ausubel, as turmas envolvidas no projeto participaram de uma pesquisa com o objetivo de obter dados relativos ao conhecimento prévio que possuíam sobre os tópicos de Astronomia. Por meio das ações desenvolvidas, foram apresentados conceitos astronômicos aos alunos. Após as apresentações, novas coletas de dados foram realizadas com o intuito de verificar o nível de aprendizado alcançado. A análise dos dados revelou que o estágio atingido pelas crianças nem sempre está próximo do ideal da construção de uma visão conceitual e realista do universo. Porém, iniciativas extensionistas na área de ensino e divulgação da Astronomia contribuem para potencializar o interesse dos alunos por esta área de conhecimento. Em contrapartida, podem auxiliar os professores na implementação de novas práticas e metodologias para a aprendizagem desta ciência no ensino fundamental.
Palavras-chave: Educação Não Formal; Práticas em Astronomia; Estratégias Metodológicas
Astronomy at school: A university extension project at a school in the inland areas of Amazonas
Abstract: This paper presents the extension actions developed in the project "Teaching Astronomy with concrete material," linked to the Pro-Rectory of Extension of a Brazilian public university. The project aimed to enrich the astronomical knowledge of students of the 5th and 6th years of an elementary public school through lectures, practical activities, and workshops produced with audiovisual technological resources and low-cost materials. With the theoretical framework of the theory of learning of Ausubel, the classes involved in the project participated in research aiming to obtain data related to the previous knowledge they had about astronomy topics. Through the actions developed, astronomical concepts were presented to the students. After the presentations, new data collections were performed in order to verify the level of achieved learning. Data analysis revealed that the stage reached by children is not always close to the ideal of a conceptual and realistic view of the universe. However, extensionist initiatives in teaching and disseminating astronomy contribute to enhancing students' interest in this area of knowledge. On the other hand, they can help teachers implement new practices and methodologies for learning this science in elementary school.
Keywords: Non-Formal Education; Astronomy practices; Methodological Strategies
FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO BUILDING A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors:   Doctor of Economic, Professor, Financial Adviser to FCC “Partners”, Moscow, Russia, KARZAEVA N. N. , YUR’EVA D. P. ,   Student, Russian State Agrarian University named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Financial instability caused by the epidemiological situation in the world places special requirements on monitoring threats to the financial activities of economic entities. The article presents the results of a study aimed at developing indicators of financial security of an economic entity. Based on the analysis of the content and functional approaches to the disclosure of the content of financial security, the necessity of constructing an indicator as an indicator reflecting the threat is justified. The authors propose indicators of financial security developed on the basis of the principle of compliance (relevance) to the threat, which is of scientific importance for the development of the theory of economic security and practical significance for the development of the system of ensuring the financial security of the organization.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KANBAN SYSTEM IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF ENTERPRISES OF VARIOUS INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, BEKOV U. I.
Published: July 2021

As part of this work, a detailed analysis of the principle of the Kanban system will be conducted, which presents the features and efficiency of using the Kanban system, as well as the dynamics of changes in various companies after the introduction of the system. In work the principles of use of system, positive and negative sides are sorted. Recommendations on the adaptation of Kanban methodology for Russian enterprises are proposed.
BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGIES FOR FINANCING THE OLD-AGE LABOR PENSION
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of “Finance”, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, SOKOLOV E. V. , KOSTYRIN E. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Sub-faculty of Finance of Engineering Business and Management Faculty (EBM5), Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

The paper presents a project for organizing the transition of Russian citizens to the financing of an old-age labor pension using personalized pension accounts. On the basis of the simulation model of the financial provision of the old-age labor pension, a simulation of the accumulation of financial resources in the accounts of citizens was performed, proving the effectiveness of the development. It is shown that due to the funds accumulated on a personalized pension account, the amount of monthly pension provision of the employee increases annually, which encourages citizens to increase labor productivity, and the state-to reduce contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which reduces the cost of production at all enterprises in Russia and contributes to their accelerated development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Krasnodar Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Krasnodar, Russia, KOZLOVSKAYA S. A. , VEPRIKOVA M. Ya. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Krasnodar Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the current state of investment processes in the Krasnodar Territory. The indicators of this direction are considered. The characteristic features of the region in the system of investment attractiveness among other regions are demonstrated. Conclusions about the state of investment processes are made.
ON IMPACT OF REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE IN RUSSIAN ARCTIC ON SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSITION TO GREEN GROWTH
Authors:   Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Research Secretary, Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, TERENTIEV N. E.
Published: July 2021

The paper, regarding the latest data on climate change in the Arctic, is focused on selected methodological issues of estimating socioeconomic impact of climate change. A general description of forecasting models, considering climatic risks at regional level. It is shown that such models can be utilized as a tool for supporting working out and monitoring of long-term development of a region. Role and selected directions of transition to green growth at regional level within sustainable development paradigm.
FACTORS OF CRISIS AND RESTRUCTURING WORLD FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Logistics and Financial Support of the Penitentiary System, Kirov Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Kirov, Russia, ZAGARSKIKH V. V. , KARANINA E. V. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of Finance and Economic Security, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes long-term economic patterns, examines the reasons for international integration and the creation of a new world economic order. Some reasons for the destabilization of the financial system of the planet are revealed, including the depreciation of the US dollar and the redistribution of property rights through the financial market. The analysis of the dollar financial system in the modern conditions of hybrid war is given, possible types of a new world economic structure, solutions for Russia and the world as a whole to create an economic security zone are considered. The conclusion is made about the need for de-dollarization of mutual trade and joint investments.
Commodified Spirituality: Tourism and Indigenous Heritage Practices in Huautla De Jimenez, Mexico
Authors: Ovies Diego Hannon , Bautista Juan Jorge Rodriguez
Published: July 2021

With the rapid emergence of ever more diverse forms of cultural tourism, sacred indigenous practices around the world are increasingly becoming part of the repertoire of experiences available in the global travel market. Particularly, the growing tourist use of sacred plants with psychoactive
properties in shamanic contexts is a sensitive issue that is still underresearched. By implementing an ethnographic case study approach in the Mazatec town of Huautla de Jimenez (HDJ), Mexico, this study analyzes the effects of the touristic commodification of sacred-plant ceremonies in the
social capital of indigenous communities. Findings reveal that tensions and disputes based on differing aspirations between traditionalists and modernists residents of HDJ have emerged as a result of the commodification of sacred-mushroom rituals or veladas. The lack of trust relations
among local stakeholders diminishes the collective capacity to implement community-based initiatives of cultural heritage conservation and sustainable tourism development, which is indicative of a fractured social capital. Although the effects of neoshamanic tourism in HDJ match those of more
traditional forms of tourism in rural and indigenous settings, the case study of HDJ exemplifies how the touristic commodification of culture has reached the most sacred and intimate cultural practices in the most remote corners of the world. Findings are placed on a global context to enhance
a holistic understanding of how touristic commodification of intangible cultural heritage affects structural relations of social capital in destination communities.
Challenges of Teaching in a Different Culture: An Auto-ethnographic Study
Authors: Kozak Metin
Published: July 2021

Teaching in a different culture and environment is always a challenging issue. This may last from a few months to a few years, depending on the consequences of personal characteristics and environmental situations. Based on a personal experience, this article investigates the possible
cultural differences between the lecturer and students in a teaching environment and understanding how the student perceptions may gradually change and the student–lecturer interaction may evolve until the semester ends. In a methodological way, the conclusions were drawn out of a mixed-method
approach that is composed of a personal observation of the lecturer (etic), and expressions, both verbal and written, and memories of other persons (students) within the same class (emic). In lights of Hofstede's cultural dimensions, the study addresses a list of practical implications
as the "lessons learned"—presumably the best way to cope with the challenges of teaching in a different culture.
Natureza Social do Homem, Consumismo e Sustentabilidade
Authors: Antunes de Souza Maria Cláudia Da Silva , Soares Josemar Sidnei
Published: July 2021

Contexto: Condições para que seja estabelecida uma sociedade consumista, a qual será diretamente confrontada pelo exercício da sustentabilidade.Metodologia: Quanto à Metodologia, utilizou-se a base lógica indutiva por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. Resultados: Em síntese, a pesquisa traz como resultado e contribuições, diante das inúmeras projeções e conceitos distorcidos pelo ser humano, é elementar a tomada de consciência do lugar que ele ocupa no planeta para que não se deixe influenciar pelas culturas insustentáveis e consumistas e venha a prejudicar o meio ambiente e as futuras gerações. Contribuições:  O estudo apresenta abordagem que propõe a análise de projeções e conceitos distorcidos pelo ser humano, é elementar a tomada de consciência do lugar que ele ocupa no planeta para que não se deixe influenciar pelas culturas insustentáveis e consumistas e venha a prejudicar o meio ambiente e as futuras gerações.
Palynomorphs from the graptolite zone (Early Wenlock, Silurian), Bornholm
Authors: Smelror Morten
Published: July 2021

Palynomorph assemblages recovered from the Cyrtograptus centrifugus graptolite zone on Bornholm contain moderately diverse acritarchs and prasinophycean algae, and minor chitinozoans and miospores. The generally poor preservation is due mainly to a high thermal alteration of the sediments. The indentified Early Wenlock (Sheinwoodian) palynomorph assemblages are closely related to those de-scribed from contemporaneous deposits elsewhere in northwest Europe and U.S.S.R., and they are characterized by common representatives of the genera Leiosphaeridia, Diexallophasis, Oppilatala, Salo­pidium and Michystridium. The palynomorph assemblages herein described are similar to the marine floras from the open marine deep water deposits of the Wenlock carbonate shelf of the Welsh Borderland and Midlands of England as described by Dorning and Bell (1987) (the Saliopidium granuliferum Assemblage). The presence of Doinasia elongata and Domasia trispinosa, together with ?Deunffia sp. confirm that the Early Wenlock deposits on Bornholm are coeval with the Deunffia - Domasia facies proper as defined by Cramer (1970, 1971, 1971a).
Late Weichselian deglaciation pattern in the southwestem Baltic: Evidence from glacial deposits off the island of Møn, Denmark
Authors: Jensen Jørn Bo
Published: July 2021

Shallow seismic investigations and sediment sampling were carried out in the Hjelm and Fakse Bugt (Bay) off the island of M!iin, Denmark.
Ribbed moraine morphology is observed in the Hjelm Bugt area while results from seismic studies in Fakse Bugt reveal two different late-glacial sequences: 1; glacial diamict and 2; pro glacial, delta - ice lake and fluvial deposits. These deposits originate from the final Late Weichselian deglaciation.
Within sequence 1 two units can be distinguished. Unit l.a consists of glacial deposits dislocated by thrusting that form asymmetrical ridges on the sea floor, unit l .b is not pre-consolidated, (soft) diamict interpreted as supraglacial flow diamict.
Sequence 2 can likewise be subdivided in two units a and b. These can be character­ized as delta deposits formed in a glacial lake in which a sudden lowering of the water-level caused a break of the sedimentation.
Earlier studies from the Skane area (southern Sweden) report a similar depositional pattern during deglaciation. The deposits consist here of asymmetrical ridges, in­terpreted as Rogen moraines. They were resting on and covered with flow diamict deposits and water layered deposits, thought to have been formed by an arctic glacier with a cold-based compressive marginal zone.
From the comparison of onshore glaciotectonic and morphological data with the offshore data presented, it is concluded that the Mons Klint cliff section was formed under glaciotectonic compression between two ice lobes, one from a north-eastern and another from a south-eastern direction. The formation of M!iins Klint was thus associ­ated with a final Weichselian readvance.
Physical constraints lead to parallel evolution of micro- and nanostructures of animal adhesive pads: a review
Authors: Büscher Thies H , Gorb Stanislav N
Published: July 2021

Adhesive pads are functional systems with specific micro- and nanostructures which evolved as a response to specific environmental conditions and therefore exhibit convergent traits. The functional constraints that shape systems for the attachment to a surface are general requirements. Different strategies to solve similar problems often follow similar physical principles, hence, the morphology of attachment devices is affected by physical constraints. This resulted in two main types of attachment devices in animals: hairy and smooth. They differ in morphology and ultrastructure but achieve mechanical adaptation to substrates with different roughness and maximise the actual contact area with them. Species-specific environmental surface conditions resulted in different solutions for the specific ecological surroundings of different animals. As the conditions are similar in discrete environments unrelated to the group of animals, the micro- and nanostructural adaptations of the attachment systems of different animal groups reveal similar mechanisms. Consequently, similar attachment organs evolved in a convergent manner and different attachment solutions can occur within closely related lineages. In this review, we present a summary of the literature on structural and functional principles of attachment pads with a special focus on insects, describe micro- and nanostructures, surface patterns, origin of different pads and their evolution, discuss the material properties (elasticity, viscoelasticity, adhesion, friction) and basic physical forces contributing to adhesion, show the influence of different factors, such as substrate roughness and pad stiffness, on contact forces, and review the chemical composition of pad fluids, which is an important component of an adhesive function. Attachment systems are omnipresent in animals. We show parallel evolution of attachment structures on micro- and nanoscales at different phylogenetic levels, focus on insects as the largest animal group on earth, and subsequently zoom into the attachment pads of the stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) to explore convergent evolution of attachment pads at even smaller scales. Since convergent events might be potentially interesting for engineers as a kind of optimal solution by nature, the biomimetic implications of the discussed results are briefly presented.
COVID-19 acute respiratory disease fund caused by coronavirus SARS-COV-2 and its consequences: discussive aspects of the legal nature
Authors: Tokarieva Kateryna
Published: July 2021

Problem setting. The budgets that make up the budget system of our state have a horizontal and vertical structure. The horizontal structure of the budget provides for the separation of such elements as revenues and expenditures, and the vertical – general and special funds. Note that the category “fund” is multifaceted and is used by many branches of law. It is significant that the legal problems of regulation of budget funds were the subject of scientific analysis for L. K. Voronova, O. O. Dmytryk, D. A. Musabirova, Z. I. Peroshchuk, A. A. Sattarova, etc., but it should be noted that the development of public relations, which are the subject of budget law, contributes to the formation of new funds as elements of the vertical structure of the budget. For example, in the context of the exacerbation of the socio-economic crisis with the widespread spread of respiratory disease COVID-19, the state faces new challenges in ensuring adequate funding for measures to combat the coronavirus. To this end, the Fund for the control of cute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and its consequences was established within the state budget.

The purpose of the article is to determine the legal nature of the Fund for the Control of Acute Respiratory Disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-COV-2, and its consequences.

Article’s main body. It is emphasized that the legal nature of the COVID-19 Fund is currently debatable. It should be noted that the analyzed Fund was formed unscheduled due to a sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease and the need to finance unplanned expenses. Thus, the Fund has clearly defined areas of use of funds accumulated in it. However, this Fund does not have its own sources of formation. This indicates a certain similarity of the above-mentioned Fund with the reserve fund of the budget, and not with the special one, as the funds allocated as part of the special fund of the budget have their own revenues and specific goals, not general ones.

Conclusions. In our opinion, expenditures made at the expense of the funds accumulated in it should be made from the reserve fund of the budget according to the procedure established by law. It is also not entirely logical to establish the temporal limitation of the Fund’s functioning. It is emphasized that the mechanism of distribution of funds of the COVID-19 Fund introduced by the Government is rather complicated, some provisions have been left out of the legislator’s attention.
Investigations of Lift and Drag Performances on Neo-Ptero Micro UAV Models
Authors: Noor Iswadi Ismail  , Mahamad Hisyam Mahamad Basri  , Hazim Sharudin  , Zurriati Mohd Ali  , Ahmad Aliff Ahmad Shariffuddin  , Nik Izwan Kamel
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the investigation and improvement of lift and drag characteristics of Neo-Ptero micro-UAV models based on the virtual wind tunnel method. Despite its successful development and flight stability, the lift and drag coefficients characteristics of the current Mark 1 Neo-Ptero remain unknown. To improve the Mark 1 Neo-Ptero performances, Mark 2 Neo-Ptero model has given a new unsymmetrical airfoil wing configuration. The computational aerodynamic analysis was executed and focused on certain lift and drag coefficient characteristics. Lift coefficient results showed that Mark 2 improved in overall lift characteristics such as zero-lift angle, maximum lift magnitude and stall angle magnitude. Conversely, Mark 2 model suffered a slightly higher drag coefficient magnitude and more significant drag increment percentage than Mark 1. However, the trade-off between superior lift magnitude and minor drag generation induced by Mark 2 boosts the model’s aerodynamic efficiency performances but is only limited at early angle stages.
Rock carving on Ayodhya Hill: an avenue for geoheritage, geoconservation and environmental sensitization
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Visva-Bharati Santiniketan West Bengal India Pin : 731235, Banik Sanjukta , Mukhopadhyay Malay ,   Professor, Visva-Bharati Santiniketan West Bengal India Pin : 731235
Published: July 2021

The present paper aims to throw light on the environmental sensitivity illustrated through art on a hill signifying interface of nature and culture .Ayodhya Hill in Purulia district, displays an aspect of aesthetic attachment of humans with nature in the form of in-situ rock cut sculpture ‘Pakhi Pahar’which has transformed the bare hill into a piece of art. For the past three decades the hill has been sculpted by a group of local artists, creating around 65 birds.Even the boulders lying on the foot of the hill are sculpted, to save these fragile components of nature from stone quarrying and crushing machines which are demolishing and fragmenting the rocks and hills of the chotanagpur terrain to gather stone chips for commercial use. It may also be argued by a few ,that the natural environment of Matha range of Ayodhya Hill is infringed upon for the sake of art. The present researcher seeks to explain through empirical observation, narrative analysis and perception study of local people whether Pakhi Pahar is an “Aesthetic Regard” or “Aesthetic Affront” for nature . This paper also tries to bring in to focus the future potential of this cultural landscape in developing as a tourism site and giving employment to the local youth.
Quality of Elementary Education and Ground Realities in Uttar Dinajpur District
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Raiganj University Raiganj, West Bengal, PIN-733134, India, Saha Subrata
Published: July 2021

Education is the most powerful instrument to change the society. The welfare and economic progress of a country depends on the quality of education because education refers to the development of human skill and knowledge of the people or labor force and education is called human capital. Different education policies during the post independent period focused primarily to improve the enrolment in the primary school in India. In order to access all children up to 14 years of age the different National Education Policies gave priority to universialization of elementary education program on different times and many initiatives like Operation Black Board, Mid-day Meal, Sarvashiksha Abhijan (SSA) and Right to Education Act. Uttar Dinajpur district is not an exception. Literacy and education of the district shows dismal picture and according to census report 2011the district has the lowest rank in the state. The district is an economically and educationally back ward district. The present paper is an attempt to study the enrolment trend at the elementary level in the government school and private schools in Uttar Dinajpur during the period 2012-13 to 2016-17 and enquiry into the problems relating to the learning outcomes of the children at the elementary level in government schools of the district. The empirical findings point out many problems such as poor academic performances of the students, wastage of teaching time on mid-day meal related works, irregular attendance of the teachers in the school, teacher-guardian meet, guardians choice regarding admission of their children , lack of parents awareness and use of mobile phone in the class room.
The Relationship Between Perception of Gender, Autonomy, and Professional Attitude in Nursing Students
Authors: DOĞAN YÜKSEKOL Özlem , DUMAN Mesude , SOYLAR Pinar
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between of nursing students' gender perceptions on their autonomy and professional attitudes.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. This reserach was performed with 215 students studying in the nursing program of a university in eastern Turkey between 25 April and 25 May 2018. The data of the study were collected with Personal Information Form, the Inventory of Professional Attitude at Occupation (IPAO), the Perception of Gender Scale(PGS) and Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS).

Results: It was determined that a positive correlation was found between the PGS score and IPAO (r = 0.229, p