bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saúde mental na Segurança Pública frente à pandemia: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Guimarães Liliana Andolpho Magalhães , Massuda Junior João , Oliveira Fernando Faleiros de
Published: January 2024

O trabalho teve por objetivo identificar a extensão dos problemas de saúde física e mental, tais como os riscos de sofrer acidentes e violências no exercício das atividades policiais, o estresse desencadeado pelo desempenho das tarefas, geralmente carentes das condições adequadas em diferentes níveis para o seu cumprimento, em tempos de pandemia. O estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa em que se realizou uma revisão narrativa sobre o tema. Foram observadas que a alta carga de demandas organizacionais e operacionais na rotina de trabalho policial, somada à escassez de recursos para que estes possam enfrentar os desafios de sua profissão, tem sido frequentemente associada ao adoecimento físico e/ou mental deste grupo ocupacional. Assim, se faz importante a informação e a formação continuada para gestores e servidores, sobre a questão da Saúde Mental, caracterizando para cada corporação ligada à segurança pública, seus fatores de risco e proteção gerais e específicos, nos níveis micro (indivíduo) e meso (instituição), permitindo seu adequado reconhecimento, e enfrentamento, favorecendo a possibilidade de trabalhos eficientes de promoção, prevenção e intervenção baseados em evidências científicas.
Inquérito policial e processo penal: construção de um modelo probatório capaz de superar o legado inquisitorial
Authors: Aranha Filho José Antônio Pinheiro
Published: January 2024

A investigação criminal tem sido tratada separadamente do processo penal, dificultando uma melhor compreensão acerca de sua conformação de acordo com a Constituição Federal. Não obstante a distinção feita pela doutrina entre elementos de informação e elementos de juízo, é no inquérito policial que a prova é descoberta, servindo, inclusive, de apoio à decisão jurisdicional após o contraditório entre as partes na instrução criminal. Deste modo, este artigo busca compreender de que forma esta prova formada na investigação criminal pode ser valorada em juízo, reconhecendo que o inquérito policial não pode mais ser considerado uma mera peça informativa inquisitiva destinada à formação da opinio delicti, mas sim uma etapa procedimental cautelar sujeita ao controle jurisdicional e a princípios e regras típicos do processo penal, como o contraditório, a paridade de armas e a duração razoável do processo.
Angelique: A Hero Remembers
Authors: Situmorang Sitor , Aveling Harry
Published: January 2024

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Bolai
Authors: Tohon
Published: January 2024

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A Subject's Mobile Phone
Authors: Junaid Shah Shabir
Published: January 2024

It has become a new normal in Indian-occupied Kashmir that the Indian army forcibly grabs the mobile phones of young boys and rummages for God knows what. Here in this poem, the speaker (who is pressured by an army trooper to surrender his mobile phone) shows courage to speak up and resist this unacceptable breach of privacy.
A Pragma-Rhetorical Study of Persuasion in American and Iraqi Billboards
Authors: Alkawwaz Siham , Altamimi Maarif
Published: January 2024

The present study investigates pragmatic and rhetorical aspects of the advertising message to explore how persuasion takes place. It aims to identify and analyse the persuasive appeals, rhetorical devices, and speech acts the advertisers use in the headlines of some American and Iraqi billboards. For this purpose, an eclectic model has been adopted which consists of Searleâ€™s (1969) speech acts theory, Lucasâ€™s (2009) persuasive appeals, McQuarrieâ€™s and Mickâ€™s (1996) rhetorical devices, and Cookâ€™s (2001) advertising context. The findings of the study showed that American and Iraqi billboards have a lot in common. The advertisers relied mainly upon the tropes of ellipsis and hyperbole in writing advertisements. Pathos appeal was employed as the basic tool to achieve persuasive impact on potential customers. Moreover, directives, representatives, and commissives were the main acts through which persuasion was realised.
Manpreet J. Singh, The Sikh Next Door: An Identity in Transition
Authors: Chatterjee Chhhanda
Published: January 2024

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Mohammad A. Quayum and Md. Mahmudul Hasan, Bangladeshi Literature in English: A Critical Anthology
Authors: Somdatta Mandal
Published: January 2024

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Grace V.S. Chin, Translational Politics in Southeast Asian Literatures: Contesting Race, Gender, and Sexuality
Authors: Michelle Aung Thin
Published: January 2024

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K. Satchidanandan, No Borders for Me
Authors: Jhilam Chattaraj
Published: January 2024

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Isokinetic strength and experience: Analyzing key attributes in professional soccer players
Authors: Ölmez Cengiz , İnce Alparslan , Apaydın Necdet , Taşpınar Hacı Ahmet
Published: January 2024

Soccer is one of the sports where performance is shaped by the coming together of numerous variables. The importance of strength, a physical variable that determines performance, is thought to be as crucial as the experience levels of athletes, which are also considered important for performance. The present study aimed to compare the isokinetic strength characteristics and soccer experience of professional league (PRL) and amateur league (AML) soccer players. After recording variables such as total playing seasons and weekly training sessions, isokinetic strength measurements were conducted at angular velocities of 60°/sec and 180°/sec. The outcomes revealed that PRL players engaged in significantly more weekly training sessions and had accumulated a higher total number of playing seasons than their AML counterparts (p
Metode Profile Matching Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pegawai Terbaik
Authors: Imaduddin Encep Fahmi , Sutinah Entin , Agustina Nani
Published: January 2024

Tri Jaya Mart sudah menerapkan sistem pemilihan pegawai terbaik untuk memotivasi karyawannya agar memiliki jenjang karir yang lebih baik lagi. Hanya saja pemilihan karyawan saat ini hanya melihat dari satu pegawai dengan tingkat kehadiran dengan jumlah paling banyak di setiap bulannya dan apabila ada yang sama maka dipilihnya dengan subjektif. Pemilihan dengan cara tersebut, peneliti rasa kurang efektif karena hanya menggunakan satu kriteria dengan tidak memperhatikan kriteria penunjang lainnya dan seringkali diperoleh lebih dari satu calon pegawai terbaik. Serta adanya konflik antar pegawai karena adanya ketidakadilan saat promosi kenaikan jabatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui proses pemilihan pegawai terbaik yang sedang berjalan dimana saat ini dari lima pegawai yang bekerja di Tri Jaya Mart, pada proses pemilihan karyawan terbaik tersebut mengimplementasikan metode profile matching dalam pengambilan sebuah  keputusan sehingga memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam memilih pegawai terbaik untuk dipromosikan sebagai store manager. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga kriteria yaitu aspek sikap kerja, aspek kepribadian dan aspek kecerdasan. Dari beberapa langkah yang telah diterapkan dengan menggunakan metode profile matching maka hasil yang didapat sebuah keputusan yang tepat dan sesuai harapan bagi pihak pemangku kepentingan dalam memilih pegawai terbaik dengan urutan pegawai dua, pegawai empat, pegawai satu, pegawai tiga dan pegawai lima.
Pemrograman Python untuk Analisa Kepuasan Penggunaan Aplikasi Kumon
Authors: Susilo Joko , Yunianto Imam , Arfani Berliana Agustin Kusumaning Ayu
Published: January 2024

Kumon is a tutoring place for children in learning math and English. With a method developed by the founder of Kumon with the aim of making it easier for children to understand subjects. My Kumon is an application that can make it easier for students to carry out English teaching and learning activities. The purpose of this research is to measure the satisfaction of using the My Kumon application used at Kumon Radin Inten. Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) methods. The steps taken include observation, data collection, distribution of questionnaires, data calculation and analysis of the results. The results obtained that are significant to user satisfaction are only the variable perceived ease of use. While the variables content, accuracy, format, ease of use, perceived usefulness and timeliness are not significant to user satisfaction. 
Keywords: Analysis, Application, Satisfaction with Use, TAM, EUCS
 
Abstrak
 
Kumon merupakan tempat bimbingan les untuk anak-anak dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran matematika dan Bahasa inggris. Dengan metode yang dikembangkan oleh pendiri kumon dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah anak-anak memahami mata pelajaran. My Kumon merupakan aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah merupakan aplikasi yang dapat membantu para siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar Bahasa inggrbantu para siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar Bahasa inggris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kepuasan penggunaan aplikasi My Kumon yang digunakan di Kumon Radin Inten. Menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan meliputi observasi, pengumpulan data, penyebaran kuisioner, perhitungan data dan analisis hasil. Hasil yang didapatkan yang signfikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna hanya variabel perceived eas of use. Sedangkan variabel content, accuracy, format, ease of use, perceived usefulness dan timeliness tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna.
Kata kunci: Analisis, Aplikasi, Kepuasan Penggunaan, TAM, EUCS
ANALISIS SENTIMEN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERKULIAHAN DARING DI TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Samuel Federick Dedi , Atika Prima Dina , Setiawati Siti
Published: January 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah landscape pendidikan di seluruh dunia, mengakibatkan terhentinya kegiatan belajar mengajar secara langsung dan mendorong adopsi sistem pembelajaran daring. Dalam konteks ini, masyarakat Indonesia banyak mengungkapkan opini dan pendapat mereka mengenai perkuliahan daring melalui media sosial Twitter. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap perkuliahan daring di Twitter menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine (SVM).Data untuk analisis sentimen diambil dari Twitter dengan menggunakan kata kunci "#perkuliahan", "#daring", dan "#kuliahdaring". Penelitian ini membatasi pengambilan data pada rentang tahun 2021-2022. Sebanyak 1.260 tweet dianalisis, dengan 633 tweet memiliki sentimen positif dan 627 tweet memiliki sentimen negatif.Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen positif dan negatif dalam tweet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Naïve Bayes mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 72%, sementara Support Vector Machine mencapai akurasi 66%.
PERENCANAAN DRAINASE DI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Azizah Barrorotul
Published: January 2024

Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam merupakan salah satu kampus yang ada di Kota Pagar Alam. Pesatnya Pembangunan yang terjadi di lingkungan kampus Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam, menjadikan drainase sebagai kebutuhan pada penambahan infrastruktur yang ada. Perencanaan pembangunan saluran drainase di Kawasan kampus Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam menjadi salah satu perencanaan pembangunan sarana yang sangat penting, hal ini dilaksankan untuk dapat mengatasi  melimpas dan genangan  yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis hidrologi untuk mengetahui niolai debit banjir rencana sehingga bisa mendapatkan dimensi optimal untuk perencanaan drainase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besarnya debit air rencana dan merencanakan dimensi saluran drainase pada Kawasan Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam . Metode yang digunakan adalah metode rasional. Dari hasil penelitian direncanakan dimensi penampang saluran  type U sehingga dapat kesimpulan bahwa Qsaluran = 0,25 m3/det dan Qrencana = 0,36 m3/det dan, sehingga berdasarkan hasil analisis Q saluran < Qrencana.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU CANGKANG SAWIT DICAMPUR KAPUR TERHADAP STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG LUNAK DITINJAU NILAI KUAT TEKAN DAN GESER
Authors: Gazali Akhmad , Kurniawan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Stabilisasi tanah merupakan cara yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat tanah dengan menambahkan material lain atau secara mekanis sehingga memenuhi persyaratan kekuatan dan daya tahan tanah. Penelitian ini melakukan stabilisasi tanah dengan mencampurkan abu cangkang sawit dengan proporsi yang berbeda antaranya 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% dan kapur 12%. Dengan penelitian ini yang difokuskan pada uji kuat tekan dan uji kuat geser. Memperhatikan adanya pemberian ataupun pengontrolan terhadap kadar air yang terkandung pada tanah. Lantaran hal tersebut akan kuat tekan dan kuat geser pada tanah yang telah distabilisasikan dengan proporsi yang telah ditentukan. Dimana menunjukkan adanya hasil perbandingan yang terjadi terhadap kuat geser tanah asli sebelum dilakukkan stabilisasi dengan abu cangkang sawit dan kapur dengan nilai kohesi titik I c= 0,13 kg/cm² dan titik II c= 0,13 kg/cm². Kedua titik tersebut berjenis lempung sangat lunak. Sedangkan pada kuat geser paling optimal pada presentase abu cangkang sawit 8% dan kapur 12% dengam nilai kohesi titik I c= 0,26 kg/cm² dan titik II c= 0,28 kg/cm² kedua titik berjenis lempung lunak. Untuk nilai kuat tekan tanah asli sebelum menggunakan campuran abu cangkang sawit dan kapur adalah titik I qu= 0,850 kg/cm² dan titik II qu= 0,880 kg/cm². Kedua lokasi tersebut berjenis tanah sedang. Untuk tanah yang sudah dicampur menggunakan proporsi abu cangkang sawit 10% dan kapur 12%, pada titik I qu= 1,456 kg/cm² berjenis Tanah Kaku dan titik II qu= 1,421 kg/cm² berjenis Tanah Kaku.
KAJIAN KINERJA SIMPANG EMPAT BERSINYAL (JL. ADHIYAKSA, JL. CEMARA RAYA, JL. CEMARA UJUNG, JL. SULTAN ADAM)
Authors: Surya Adhi , Musyaffa Muhammad Dzaky
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan lalu lintas umumnya disebabkan oleh tidak teraturnya arah gerakan arus kendaraan pada simpang. Hal ini terjadi pada waktu jam-jam sibuk, sehingga volume lalu lintas mencapai tingkat yang maksimal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dibuat kontrol lalu lintas pada persimpangan jalan antara lain lampu lalu lintas sebagai pengatur arus lalu lintas.Tujuan dan manfaat dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat derajat kejenuhan kondisi existing dan kondisi setting pada persimpangan tersebut, jika derajat kejenuhan kondisi existing tidak memenuhi maka dicoba beberapa alternatif dengan merubah pola fase.Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan dan pencatatan secara langsung dilapangan pada jam sibuk berdasarkan pengamatan langsung dilapangan.Evaluasi simpang empat bersinyal diperoleh Derajat kejenuhan (DS) 1,001 > 0,85, menunjukkan bahwa simpang tersebut diatas batas jenuh dengan waktu siklus 105 detik. simpang bersinyal dengan menggunakan 3 Alternatif dan 1 Alternatif Rencana, maka di dapat untuk alternatif 1 Derajat kejenuhan (DS) 0,872 > 0,85 dengan Waktu Siklus 64 detik, Alternatif 2 Derajat kejenuhan (DS) 0,949 > 0,85 dengan Waktu Siklus 59 detik , Alternatif 3 Derajat kejenuhan (DS) 0,798 < 0,85 dengan Waktu Siklus 56 detik, Alternatif Rencana Derajat kejenuhan (DS) 0,827 < 0,85 dengan Waktu Siklus.60 detik Maka didapatkan bahwa Derajat kejenuhan (DS) lebih kecil apabila menggunakan 3 fase dari hasil Alternatif 3 dan Alternatif Rencana masih memenuhi dengan menggunakan 3 fase.
Pengaruh Pemberian Es Krim Penambahan Tepung Kelor Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di Kendari
Authors: Mayangsari Riska , Rahayu Kasma Andi Sri , Ihsan Habib
Published: January 2024

Adolescents are the group most vulnerable to anemia. Adolescents are categorized as anemic if their Hb level is <12 gr/dl. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents was 32% in 2018. Anemia can be caused by insufficient iron intake, menstruation, impaired absorption of iron, and the presence of infectious diseases. Increasing iron intake can be done by increasing local food intake. Moringa contains nutrients such as iron (fe), calcium (ca), vitamins A, β-carotene, protein, vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and B, and antioxidant compounds. Moringa can be processed into one of adolescents favorite snacks, namely ice cream. This study aims to determine the effect of giving ice cream with the addition of moringa leaf flour on the hemoglobin levels of female adolescents. This research was conducted with a one group pre post-test design. The sample in this study was 30 female adolescents. There is an effect of giving ice cream with the addition of Moringa flour on hemoglobin levels in young girls with a p-value of 0.002 (α<0.005). Giving ice cream with the addition of Moringa flour effects on increasing hemoglobin levels in female adolescents
Efektivitas Range of Motion Terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Non Hemoragik Stroke
Authors: Muhammad purqan nur Muhammad purqan nur , Maryam Sitti Maryam Bachtiar , Nani Nasriani
Published: January 2024

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua dan juga merupakan penyebab kecacatan nomor tiga, serta satu dari empat orang berada dalam bahaya stroke. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia tahun 2018 berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun sebesar 10,9% atau diperkirakan sebanyak 2.120.362 orang. Stroke yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan berbagai dampak pada pasien salah satunya adalah kelemahan otot. Salah satu upaya tindakan keperawatan yaitu rentang gerak atau ROM. Efektivitas ROM (Range of Motion) terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke yaitu mampu menggerakkan otot dengan tahanan minimal. efektivitas ROM pada pasien yang mengalami Stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran efektivitas ROM Pada pasien yang mengalami Stroke. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan studi kasus deskriptif. Subjek adalah Ny. T usia 89 tahun, diagosa medis Stroke Non Hemragik dengan masalah gangguan aktivitas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi skala kekuatan otot, lembar SOP ROM, dan lembar wawancara. Selanjutnya penyajian data dalam bentuk narasi, tabel dan presentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah pemberian latihan ROM didapatkan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot yang dilakukan sebanyak 2x dalam sehari pada pagi dan sore hari selama 5 hari. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot klien setelah dilakukan latihan ROM dan mampu membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan aktivitas. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah pentingnya bagi pasien stroke dilakukan secara rutin dan teratur dan sebagai salah satu keterampilan dan harus dikuasai peserta didik.
Taras Shvchenko in the Space of his Reading: The Time before 1837
Authors: Kovalets Lidiia
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the beginning of Taras Shevchenko’s history as a reader – the period up to 1837, which is the date of the first known work of the young genius, the ballad “Insane” (“Prychynna”). Three stages (“the ages”) are distinguished in this period: childhood (until 1828), pre-bachelorhood (1828–1831), and bachelorhood (1831–1837). The analysis involves direct self-evidence (memoirs of relatives and acquaintances, Shevchenko’s autobiographical novels and letters), scholarly and popular science studies of Shevchenko studies, samples of historical and biographical Shevchenko studies, etc. The main method used is the “reverse optics” method, aimed at cognizing the object of attention “from the outside” and “from the inside”. The article traces, in addition to social, purely private (home) prerequisites for Taras’s long-lasting interest in books, noting that the latter had not only a paper equivalent at that time: living history was learned from stories, folk songs also penetrated his mind and taught him. The features of the boy’s psychological communication with books in the elementary school of Kyrylivka, as well as during his stay in Vilno and in the first years after his arrival in St. Petersburg, are also discussed. Also outlined is the range of Shevchenko’s reading at this time, it is indicated which lectures the future poet met sporadically, by chance, and which he had long-term, one might say, lifelong, external and internal relations with. These are primarily religious books, then works of fiction by Ukrainian and foreign authors, works on history, etc. The article also discusses the people who supported Shevchenko’s unusual interest in reading and how these efforts correlated with the multicultural and spiritual contexts in which Taras was living at the time. Some attempts to ideologize the topic (such as the artificial attempts of Soviet artists to “infantilize” the image of Shevchenko in his childhood and youth, noted by H. Hrabovych) are also pointed out. It is concluded that even in this state, in the grip of merciless circumstances (early orphanhood, social slavery), Taras not only sought but also worked to broaden his horizons, as a result of which reading and knowledge contributed to his relatively broad erudition even for that time, and was a form of creative socio-cultural activity, a way of self-defense and self-realization. Obviously, this is how the unique reading consciousness of the genius was formed, not to mention that a bright, outstanding type of Ukrainian creative intellectual was cultivated.
Our monuments in Ukraine
Authors: Bieling Rainer
Published: January 2024

Review on the book: Loewenich, H. von und Rychlo, P. (2022). Bukowinisch-Galizische Literaturstraße. Dokumentation zu einem deutsch-ukrainischen Kulturprojekt. Czernowitz : Knyhy – XXI, 288 S.
Legitimität der Schweizer Waldpolitik 2020: Zusammenspiel zwischen Partizipation, Effizienz und Wirkung
Authors: Lieberherr Eva , Brantschen Evelyn Coleman , Wilkes-Allemann Jerylee , Ohmura Tamaki
Published: January 2024

Die Analyse der Schweizer Waldpolitik 2020 zeigt das demokratische Dilemma zwischen Partizipation und Wirkung auf. Dabei handelt es sich um ein Zusammenspiel zwischen Input-Legitimität (Partizipation) und Output-Legitimität (Wirkung). In diesem Beitrag gehen wir auf dieses Zusammenspiel ein, indem wir das Konzept der Throughput-Legitimität beleuchten, das zwischen Input- und Output-Legitimität liegt und auf die Effizienz des Prozesses eingeht. Am Beispiel der Waldpolitik 2020 wird Effizienz über den Ressourceneinsatz der Akteurinnen und Akteure betrachtet und in Relation zur Zielerreichung gesetzt. Das zeigt auf, dass der Begriff der Effizienz breit und vielschichtig ist und nicht auf die Aspekte Finanzmittel und Zeit reduziert werden kann: Recht, Konsens, politische Unterstützung, Information und Transparenz beeinflussen den Prozess. Gerade im föderalen Kontext und bei der Verbundaufgabe Wald werden Prozesse effizienter, wenn Unklarheiten in der Rollenverteilung und den Kompetenzen zwischen den Ebenen ausgeräumt werden. Hilfreich ist auch, wenn sich die Ziele an den bestehenden Lenkungsmöglichkeiten orientieren. So werden Ziele eher erreicht.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ БІЗНЕС-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ В СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: ГАРАФОНОВА Ольга , ОНИЩЕНКО Олена , ЯЩЕНКО Інна
Published: January 2024

У статті проведено дослідження спрямоване на вивчення ефективності інструментів та заходів що застосовуються в управлінні розвитком бізнес-організацій, зокрема в складних умовах військової агресії. Розширено поняття «управління розвитком бізнес-організації» та проаналізовано взаємодію між операційними та стратегічними інструментами. Розглянуто оперативні та стратегічні інструменти, враховуючи їх роль у тимчасовій стійкості та довгостроковій адаптації.

Продемонстровано, що синергетичний підхід, який гармонізує як операційні, так і стратегічні інструменти, є обов’язковим для успішного управління розвитком бізнесу в таких бурхливих умовах. Здатність досягти тонкого балансу між короткостроковою стійкістю та довгостроковою здатністю до адаптації стає критичним фактором для виживання та зростання організації в умовах суперництва.
Estereotipos de género y redes sociales: consumo de contenido generado por influencers entre los preadolescentes y adolescentes
Authors: Martín-Cárdaba Miguel Ángel , Lafuente-Pérez Patricia , Durán-Vilches Myriam , Solano-Altaba María
Published: January 2024

La interiorización de los estereotipos de género comienza en una etapa tan temprana como la preadolescencia y la adolescencia. Las redes sociales y los influencers destacan entre todos los factores involucrados en su adopción y asimilación. Dado que los menores comienzan a consumir contenido en redes sociales muy pequeños, los influencers se han convertido en modelos de referencia para ellos. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo examinar las preferencias y comportamientos de los menores en redes sociales respecto a sus influencers favoritos y detectar hasta qué punto pueden reforzar los estereotipos de género preexistentes. Con este objetivo, se ha llevado a cabo un cuestionario (nivel de confianza <95% y error muestral +-3,5%) entre 800 menores españoles de 8 a 16 años, consumidores habituales de contenido creado por influencers. Los resultados de la encuesta muestran que los niños y adolescentes tienden a seguir influencers con diferentes perfiles, dedican una cantidad de tiempo desigual a esta actividad y muestran preferencias por diferentes redes sociales y tipos de contenidos. Estos resultaron conducen a la conclusión de que hay una tendencia generalizada a reproducir comportamientos y preferencias asociadas con los estereotipos tradicionales masculino y femenino.
VIEWS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS ON BUYING AND SELLING INTERESTS THROUGH THE SHOPEE KAJEN ONLINE SYSTEM
Authors: Wulandari Neni
Published: January 2024

Buying and selling is an activity that is carried out by exchanging property or something desired based on a mutually binding agreement between the seller as the owner of the goods and the buyer as the party paying for the goods sold. The online shopee trading system is one of the buying and selling systems which is still trending today. This study aims to describe the description of the shopee application, describe the advantages and disadvantages of using the shopee application according to Islamic economics, describe buying and selling in online shopee marketplaces according to a review of Islamic business ethics, describing the impact of Islamic business ethics caused by online shopping at the Kajen shoppee. used qualitative approach method. Which of these research methods produces a descriptive description of the shopee application, the advantages and disadvantages of using the shopee application according to Islamic economics, buying and selling in online shopee marketplaces according to a review of Islamic business ethics the impact of Islamic business ethics caused by online shopping at the Kajen shoppee. The results of this study prove that by using the online shopee application it is easy and fast. By getting benefits, the marketing is expanding to the province and can also go abroad. Buy Online shopee However, sometimes time is constrained if you get a lot of orders (a lot) on buying and selling online keywords: Islamic economics, buying and selling, online shopee
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PENETAPAN DENDA PADA ARISAN ONLINE (STUDI KASUS NAGARI LIMA KAUM, KECAMATAN LIMA KAUM, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR)
Authors: Siswati Latifah , Fitri Hidayati
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this study is the implementation of the online arisan fine contract in Nagari Limo Kaum reviewed in muamalah fiqh. This study aims to explain and analyze the implementation of online arisan fines in Limo Kaum. As well as explaining and analyzing how muamalah fiqh views the implementation of the online arisan fine contract in Nagari Limo Kaum.This research method is a field research, using a qualitative descriptive approach. As the main data source, namely the people involved in implementing online arisan practices in Nagari Limo Kaum, the data sources obtained included the admin and 5 members of the arisan who played along. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained through a number of books, journals and other reading sources available. relation to the title of the researcher can provide additional information or data to strengthen the primary data.Based on the results of the research, it was found that the implementation of fines on online arisan is that the admin promotes a chain message which is then distributed via WhatsApp messages. As well as prospective members who are interested the admin will provide the requirements for an ID card or cellphone number that can be contacted. After all is collected the admin will form an arisan group, in carrying out the arisan the admin does not pay at all and only runs the arisan, if there is a delay in paying the arisan the admin will give a fine to members of 10 thousand for those who have not received it and 15 thousand for those who have received the arisan . Meanwhile, according to the muamalah fiqh review, the practice of fines like this is contrary to the principle of muamalah where muamalah must be carried out clearly and openly and using the principle of consensual and prioritizing willingness in every transaction. Meanwhile, fines collected are not notified to members where they are used and in what amount the fines received by the admin were also not explained so that there it was seen that the admin was not open to its members resulting in the penalty contract at the turning into a fasid or damaged contract and the contract being classified as a vanity contract.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM: STUDI TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI NAGARI TIGO JANGKO
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this thesis is how people's behavior changes in Islamic family law in Tigo Jangko Nagari, cases of early marriage before and after the establishment of customary regulations in Tigo Jangko Nagari, and the factors that influence changes in Tigo Jangko people's behavior towards early marriage. This type of research used field research using qualitative methods. The primary data sources used were Niniak Mamak, KAN, Wali Nagari, KUA, community leaders and Alim Ulama. Secondary data sources include through other people or documents. The results of the research found were cases of early marriage before the existence of customary regulations, many people who had early marriages, there were 16 cases. Then, with the implementation of customary rules, cases of early marriage have decreased to 5 cases. There are several kinds of community factors that change behavior regarding this matter, including the factor of being aware of the law, the factor of being afraid of being locked up in a traditional prison, and the factor of being embarrassed to be in a traditional prison. With these factors, changes in people's behavior change to the good, from the many acts of early marriage to the lack of early marriage.
Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının afet hazırbulunuşluk seviyelerinin incelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Tolgahan , ER Özge , METİN Özge
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma ile sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının afet hazırbulunuşluk seviyelerinin cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, yaşanılan coğrafi bölge, afet dersi alma, afet yaşama durumları, yaşadıkları afette can ya da mal kaybına uğramaları ve sosyoekonomik düzeyi durumlarına göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yaklaşımına uygun olarak tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme ile belirlenen 212 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, ‘‘Genel Afet Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın alt problemlerine yanıt aramak için parametrik testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının afet hazırbulunuşluk seviyelerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının afet hazırbulunuşluk seviyesinin en yüksek olduğu alt boyut ‘Algılanan Duyarlılık’ boyutu, en düşük olduğu alt boyut ise ‘Algılanan Engeller’ boyutunun olduğu saptanmıştır.
Professional Zakat Collection Management at Baitul Mal Aceh
Authors: Haikal Mohammad , Efendi Sumardi
Published: January 2024

In line with the developments in the era of human life, especially in the economic field, earning activities through skills and professions will continue to grow from time to time. The determination of professional zakat obligations to him shows that Islamic law is very aspirational and responsive to the times. The Baitul Mal Institution works to manage zakat, religious assets, and other assets, so using field research methods the researcher wants to see the management of professional zakat collection at Baitul Mal Aceh, from the research results it is concluded that the professional zakat collection system at Baitul Mal Aceh is carried out with the first system, you can go to the counter to record your name and then provide a receipt for proof of zakat payment, secondly, you can go through a bank account via the mobile banking application to deliver the zakat/zakat deposit, after the zakat is paid, we will send it to the regional treasury, as for the account number. As for the opportunities and obstacles in collecting professional zakat, namely, the opportunity is that there is still public trust in the management of zakat carried out by Baitul Mal Aceh so that it is motivated to be better, with this opportunity the Baitul Mal continues to strive to increase professional zakat collection.
Technology Acceptance Model and Government Support to Use of Islamic Fintech for MSMEs in Metro City
Authors: Swandini Witantri Dwi , Ulva Anggara Ose Atika
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how to accept Islamic fintech based on influencing factors. These factors are divided into internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of technology readiness, while external factors include government support in the acceptance of Islamic fintech in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Metro City. The respondents of this research are MSMEs in Metro City who have adopted fintech on their business activities. The data analysis method used in this research is a quantitative method using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The type of data used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires assisted by the results of interviews with respondents. By using the Technology Acceptance Model, this research tries to analyze the model of factors that influence the application of fintech used by MSMEs in Metro City. The research results show that the external factors tested in this research can influence behavioral intentions through perceived benefits, perceived ease of use in implementing fintech in business activities carried out by MSMEs. Apart from these factors, there are also other factors such as government support provided in the form of training/capital assistance and expert assistance. Limitations in this research are the limitations of the research location and research variables used. This is caused by limited funds and time for collecting data in the field. Contributions of this research are expected to help MSMEs to maximize the application of fintech in business activities, as a consideration for local governments to provide more training and assistance for MSMEs in using fintech.
TEN YEARS EXPERIENCE IN MANAGEMENT OF BLADDER TRAUMA AT TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN WEST JAVA INDONESIA
Authors: Indra Firdaus Gugum , Wijayanti Zola , Mustafa Akhmad , Adi Kuncoro
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to provide the characteristics, management, and outcome of bladder trauma at the center of trauma referral hospital in West Java, Indonesia. Material & Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive study. The data of bladder trauma were collected from the medical records from January 2010 to December 2019. The data were presented using descriptive statistics in frequency and percentage. Results: Over a ten-year period, there were 1,174 cases of urogenital trauma, with 170 cases (14.48%) involving bladder injuries. The majority of the was 21-30 years old and were men (55.88%). The most common cause was blunt abdominal trauma (68.82%), which was caused by traffic accidents (91.45%). With 42.24% pelvic fracture as the most common associated injury. The most common type of bladder injury (45.88%) was bladder contusion. Iatrogenic trauma was the second leading causes (29.42%) with obstetrics and gynecology operations accounted for 84% of iatrogenic bladder trauma cases. The majority of bladder injuries were identified using a computed tomography (CT) scan. In 59.41% of cases, surgical intervention was required. The mortality rate was 2.94% during post-operative treatment due to coexisting or associated multiple injuries. Conclusion: We discovered that bladder trauma most commonly affects males of reproductive age with blunt abdominal trauma as the most common etiology and pelvic fractures as the most common associated injury. Surgical intervention often was required.

Keywords: Bladder injury, blunt abdominal trauma, iatrogenic bladder injury.
SHORT-TERM COMPLICATIONS OF TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE PERFORMED BY UROLOGY RESIDENT IN EDUCATIONAL HOSPITAL: CHARACTERISTICS AND DETERMINANT FACTORS
Authors: Daryanto Besut , Budaya Taufiq Nur , Meiyanto Johanes Dwi
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research wanted to figure out the characteristics and determinant factors of short-term complications of TURP performed by urology resident in educational hospital. Material & Methods: This study was an analytical study using secondary data from electronic medical records of the total sample of 502 BPH patients undergoing TURP performed by urology resident January from 2015 until June 2022, and evaluated short-term complications, Clavien Dindo, and level of urology resident. Inclusion were BPH patients undergoing TURP by urology resident, while the criteria of exclusion were incomplete data of patient’s demographic and records of clinical data. Results were displayed descriptively in distribution tables and analyzed using logistic regression with STATA 17. Results: Short-term complications of TURP were found in 10 patients (1.99%), i.e., bleeding (0.79%), clot retention (0.6%), and urinary retention (0.6%). The commonest groups were age at 61-70 (0.79%), Clavien Dindo I (0.79%), urology resident level at 5th semester (0.99%), prostate volume >50cc (0.99%) and complaint of urinary retention (0.99%). There were no significant correlations between patient age, level of urology resident, prostate volume, and chief complaint compared to rate of complication (p>0.25). Conclusion: TURP remained surgery of choice for BPH despite several short-term complications performed by different level of urology resident and there were no significant correlations between level of urology resident and rate of complication.

Keywords: BPH, Urology Resident, Short-Term Complications of TURP, Clavien Dindo.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KURMA GOLDEN ORIENT (STUDI KASUS TOKO OLEH-OLEH ALKATHIRI SURAKARTA)
Authors: Dewani Mayang Risti , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Setyowati Setyowati
Published: January 2024

Dates originating from Egypt are the best-selling dates in Indonesia. Dates from Egypt have the designation Golden Orient which is produced by the Orient Group. The shape of the large dates, with a soft texture, and cheap, makes the Golden Orient dates in great demand by consumers. This study aims to determine the effect of marketing mix 4P simultaneously and partially on purchasing decisions of Golden Orient Dates. This research is also to find out the most influential variables on consumer decisions to buy Golden Orient Dates. Determining the location purposively with 100 respondents. The type of data used is Likert scale primary data, answers obtained through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The results of the analysis explained simultaneously eight variables influencing purchasing decisions. Individually, variables of quality, packaging, price affordability, and price suitability influencing purchasing decisions. Golden Orient dates have good quality in terms of texture and taste, and have attractive packaging. The price of Golden Orient dates is affordable with quality according to the price. Accessibility, parking facilities, advertising, and advertising time have no significant effect. Companies need evaluation related to this matter to improve purchasing decisions. The most dominant variable influencing is price affordability, because it is cheaper than other stores.
ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK AGROINDUSTRI KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Desparita Naya , Elfiana  , Husna Naziratil
Published: January 2024

Aceh Province is a leading national coffee producing province, one of the coffee producing centers in Aceh is Central Aceh Regency with the area planted with coffee plants in 2022 reaching 49,997/ha and coffee production reaching 36,060 tons/year. Coffee has economic value from both the farmer level and the final consumer. What often happens is that the value obtained by farmers is not equal to that obtained by other marketing institutions in the supply chain and coffee value chain, so adding value to coffee requires product development and maximum utilization of resources. by generating profits in all lines of institutions involved. The role of the Arabica coffee agroindustry is very helpful in developing coffee into finished products or processed coffee-based products, so that all systems in the coffee supply chain benefit. Apart from that, the role of the Arabica coffee agroindustry will have an impact on the value chain of Arabica coffee produced in Central Aceh Regency. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis using the AHP Matrix. The results obtained show that the performance of the Arabica coffee agroindustry supply chain in 13 agroindustries in Central Aceh is at a below average level, extra improvement is needed to be able to obtain a good or excellent level.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NITROGEN DAN JUMLAH ANAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) LOKAL PASURUAN
Authors: Sulistyawati  , Pratiwi Sri Hariningsih , Firdaus Rizqy Zukhrufatul
Published: January 2024

Sorgum merupakan tanaman serealia yang dapat membentuk anakan sebagai individu baru, cocok dibudidayakan di Indonesia dan dapat menjadi makanan pokok pengganti beras. Salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan produksi sorgum adalah melalui pengaturan jumlah anakan dan pemberian unsur hara nitrogen yang berperan besar dalam proses pertumbuhan vegetatif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara dosis nitrogen dan jumlah anakan, pengaruh dosis nitrogen serta pengaruh jumlah anakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum lokal Pasuruan. Penelitian  dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pohjentrek, Kecamatan Purworejo Kota Pasuruan pada bulan Desember 2022 – April 2023. Tanah yang digunakan memiliki pH 7,0 dengan kandungan N 0,11%, P2O5 11,06 ppm dan K2O 0,13 ppm. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (dua faktor), faktor pertama dosis nitrogen (U) dengan level U1= 50% nitrogen, U2= 75% nitrogen, U3= 100% nitrogen dan faktor kedua jumlah anakan (P) dengan level P1= 1 anakan, P2= 2 anakan dan P3= 3 anakan. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat  27 unit perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (Uji F), apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi tertinggi terdapat pada kombinasi 100% nitrogen dengan 1 anakan, yaitu sebesar 5,44 ton ha-1, diikuti dengan kombinasi 75% nitrogen dengan 1 anakan sebesar 4,49 ton ha-1 dan hasil terendah pada kombinasi 100% nitrogen dengan 2 anakan sebesar 4,49 ton ha-1.
Contemporary approaches and challenges in classroom management
Authors: Trpin Alenka
Published: January 2024

As teachers we are faced with the role of the class teacher. The class teacher is the person who observes, sanctions and manages the group of pupils assigned to them at the beginning of the school year. The class teacher also has to take on other important and responsible roles, which are required by law and by the various day-to-day situations that arise in the classroom. This article describes the basic tasks and roles of the class teacher, gives a general definition of classroom management, and describes the obstacles and difficulties encountered in carrying out this demanding role. It also presents research on how classroom teachers responded to classroom management practices when teleworking was introduced in our institution. The most common barrier is a lack of training on the subject, and respondents also highlighted a perceived loss of relevance in the role. All this shows that this area is still neglected in the training process. In the future, the role will also need to adapt to modern trends such as the increasing use of digital tools and content.
Karma and reincarnation as alternatives to the risk society
Authors: Kaltseva Anna
Published: January 2024

The thesis of an article with the proposed title is that the knowledge and acceptance of the theosophical understanding of karma and reincarnation can be seen as an alternative to the risky reality in which modern human civilization lives. The alternative unfolds in two main directions – an explanation of individual, family, national and general human suffering on the one hand, and on the other hand, the possible result of this knowledge is indicated – an increase in personal and social responsibility towards life in all its manifestations. The proposed thesis is based on a comparison between German sociologist Urlich Beck’s research on risk society and the understanding of reincarnation and karma or the law of cause and effect in the theosophical doctrine of Helena Blavatsky. The thesis is dictated by the close-in-meaning conclusions that Urlich Beck and Elena Blavatsky make about the fate of humanity, regardless of the different historical eras in which they both live and work.
Geopolitical challenges in the 21st century – The place of the EU in international politics
Authors: Petkova Tatyana
Published: January 2024

For the first time in Europe, until the start of the war in Ukraine by Russia in February 2022, there is such prosperity, such security and such freedom. A violence in the first half of the 20th century gave way to a period of peace and stability unprecedented in European history. The creation of the European Union was decisive for this development. It has changed the relationship between our countries and the lives of our citizens. European countries are determined to seek the peaceful resolution of disputes and to cooperate through common institutions. During this period, under the influence of the progressive spread of the rule of law and democracy, authoritarian regimes were transformed into secure, stable and dynamic democracies. The present study aims to present a political-philosophical view of the geopolitical challenges in the 21st century and the place of the EU in international politics. The main points of the article are: global challenges and main threats: security is a prerequisite for development; energy dependence; terrorism, etc.
School Discipline and Greek Education: Conceptualizations and Ideological Implications
Authors: Giavrimis Panagiotis
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the present study is to explore middle school teachers’ views on discipline. The qualitative research method was used. The participants in the research consisted of 21 middle school teachers. The teachers in our study conceptualized discipline as a tool of orderliness, orienting individuals to conscious compliance with rules. School discipline can affect students’ social inclusion and social control. Some also referred to its ideological orientation. School discipline is implemented directly or indirectly, with educational policy and institutions playing essential mediating roles.