bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clustering Groundwater Level Time Series of the Exploited Almonte-Marismas Aquifer in Southwest Spain
Authors: Naranjo-Fernández Nuria , Guardiola-Albert Carolina , Aguilera Héctor , Serrano-Hidalgo Carmen , Montero-González Esperanza
Published: April 2020

Groundwater resources are regularly the principal water supply in semiarid and arid climate areas. However, groundwater levels (GWL) in semiarid aquifers are suffering a general decrease because of anthropic exploitation of aquifers and the repercussions of climate change. Effective groundwater management strategies require a deep characterization of GWL fluctuations, in order to identify individual behaviors and triggering factors. In September 2019, the Guadalquivir River Basin Authority (CHG) declared that there was over-exploitation in three of the five groundwater bodies of the Almonte-Marismas aquifer, Southwest Spain. For that reason, it is critical to understand GWL dynamics in this aquifer before the new Spanish Water Resources Management Plans (2021–2027) are developed. The application of GWL series clustering in hydrogeology has grown over the past few years, as it is an extraordinary tool that promptly provides a GWL classification; each group can be related to different responses of a complex aquifer under any external change. In this work, GWL time series from 160 piezometers were analyzed for the period 1975 to 2016 and, after data pre-processing, 24 piezometers were selected for clustering with k-means (static) and time series (dynamic) clustering techniques. Six and seven groups (k) were chosen to apply k-means. Six characterized types of hydrodynamic behaviors were obtained with time series clustering (TSC). Number of clusters were related to diverse affections of water exploitation depending on soil uses and hydrogeological spatial distribution parameters. TSC enabled us to distinguish local areas with high hydrodynamic disturbance and to highlight a quantitative drop of GWL during the studied period.
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Nitrogen Transport in the Qiandao Lake Basin, a Large Hilly Monsoon Basin of Southeastern China
Authors: Chen Dongqiang , Li Hengpeng , Zhang Wangshou , Pueppke Steven G. , Pang Jiaping , Diao Yaqin
Published: April 2020

The Qiandao Lake Basin (QLB), which occupies low hilly terrain in the monsoon region of southeastern China, is facing serious environmental challenges due to human activities and climate change. Here, we investigated source attribution, transport processes, and the spatiotemporal dynamics of nitrogen (N) movement in the QLB using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), a physical-based model. The goal was to generate key localized vegetative parameters and agronomic variables to serve as credible information on N sources and as a reference for basin management. The simulation indicated that the basin’s annual average total nitrogen (TN) load between 2007 and 2016 was 11,474 tons. Steep slopes with low vegetation coverage significantly influenced the spatiotemporal distribution of N and its transport process. Monthly average TN loads peaked in June due to intensive fertilization of tea plantations and other agricultural areas and then dropped rapidly in July. Subsurface flow is the key transport pathway, with approximately 70% of N loads originating within Anhui Province, which occupies just 58% of the basin area. The TN yields of sub-basins vary considerably and have strong spatial effects on incremental loads entering the basin’ major stream, the Xin’anjiang River. The largest contributor to N loads was domestic sewage (21.8%), followed by livestock production (20.8%), cropland (18.6%), tea land (15.5%), forest land (10.9%), atmospheric deposition (5.6%), orchards (4.6%), industry (1.4%), and other land (0.8%). Our simulation underscores the urgency of increasing the efficiency of the wastewater treatment, conserving slope land, and optimizing agricultural management as components of a comprehensive policy to control N pollution in the basin.
COVID19 Prevention & Care; A Cancer Specific Guideline
Authors: Motlagh Ali , Yamrali Maisa , Azghandi Samira , Azadeh Payam , Vaezi Mohammad , Ashrafi Farzaneh , Zendehdel Kazem , Mirzaei Hamidreza , Basi Ali , Rakhsha Afshin , Seifi Sharareh , Tabatabaeefar Morteza , Elahi Ahmad , Pirjani Pouneh , Moadab Shoar Leila , Nadarkhani Faranak , Khoshabi Mostafa , Bahar Massih , Esfahani Fatemeh , Fudazi Hossein , Samiei Farhad , Farazmand Borna , Ahmari Azin , Vand Rajabpour Mojtaba , Janbabaei Ghasem , Raisi Alireza , Ostovar Afshin , Malekzadeh Reza
Published: April 2020

On March 11th 2020, the coronavirus outbreak was declared a pandemic by the WHO. One of the groups that is considered high risk in this pandemic are cancer patients as they are treated with a variety of immune system suppressor treatment modalities and this puts them in a great risk for infectious disease (including COVID-19). Therefore, cancer patients require higher level measures for preventing and treating infectious diseases. furthermore, cancer patients may bear additional risk due to the restriction of access to the routine diagnostic and therapeutic services during such epidemic. Since most of the attention of health systems is towards patients affected with COVID-19, the need for structured and unified approaches to COVID-19 prevention and care specific to cancer patients and cancer centers is felt more than ever. This article provides the recommendations and possible actions that should be considered by patients, their caregivers and families, physician, nurses, managers and staff of medical centers involved in cancer diagnosis and treatment. We pursued two major goals in our recommendations: first, limiting the exposure of cancer patients to medical environments and second, modifying the treatment modalities in a manner that reduces the probability of myelosuppression such as delaying elective diagnostic and therapeutic services, shortening the treatment course, or prolonging the interval between treatment courses.
Palynostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Rævekløft, Gule Horn and Ostreaelv Formations (Lower–Middle Jurassic), Neill Klinter Group, Jameson Land, East Greenland
Authors: Koppelhus Eva B. , Dam Gregers
Published: April 2020

The Neill Klinter Group of Jameson Land, East Greenland contains rich and diverse palynomorph assemblages. Spores, pollen and freshwater algae dominate most of the samples, but dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs also form important components. The ages suggested by the palynomorphs from the Rævekløft, Gule Horn and Ostreaelv Formations span the period from the Early Pliensbachian to the early Aalenian. The number of palynomorphs identified totals 136, including 83 miospore and 53 microplankton species; they are grouped into seven palynological assemblage zones. In general, there is good agreement between the palynological and sedimentological data, and the palynological data has refined the understanding of the depositional palaeoenvironments of the Neill Klinter Group. In some cases, the boundaries of the palynological assemblage zones are congruent with major sequence stratigraphic surfaces and the palynological data thus support the sequence stratigraphic interpretation. In other cases, however, regional correlation indicates that the zone boundaries cross important sequence stratigraphic surfaces, such as sequence boundaries; such behaviour is thought to reflect the facies-dependent nature of certain of the palynological assemblage zones. The pattern of palynological events in East Greenland has also been recognised on the mid-Norwegian shelf.
Impact of Brand Equity on Consumers Purchase Decision of Smart Phone -A Study on University Students in Chittagong, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan Syed Md Hasib , Azam Md Kazi Golam , Raihan Md. Zohir , Imam Ishtiak Bin , Islam Md. Nurul
Published: April 2020

This study aims to measure the impact of brand equity on customer satisfaction on the Smartphone in Chittagong, Bangladesh. While conducting this study, the research adopted a model questionnaire for the purpose of doing a survey. In this study 300 respondents have been surveyed, where respondents are the university’s student of Chittagong. This study examined the brand equity dimensions developed by David Aaker. A number of statistical tools such as correlation and regression analysis have been applied to analyze the collected data from the survey. Statistical software SPSS (version- 22) has been used to make this analysis. The findings of the study reflect that the brand equity dimension such as brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty have a significant impact on the consumers purchase decisions.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Hes) Terhadap Mata Kuliah Ekonomi Konvensional
Authors: Kina Amilis
Published: April 2020

To find out the perception of Islamic economics law students against conventional economics courses compared to Islamic economics courses, find out the relevance of both to the level of success and know the factors forming the perception of this conventional course. This type of quantitative research and in the form of secondary data that pour numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. The population of this research is students of Islamic Economics Law IAIN Tulungagung. By presenting a sample of IAIN Tulungagung Islamic Economics Law majoring students taking conventional economics courses as many as 100 students were drawn from six sharia economics law classes. This research is based on qualitative data with quantitative data, we will present the data in graphical form then clarified with the description below. Respondents have positive perceptions about the importance of studying conventional economics and its relevance to increasing insight into the field of conventional economic scholarship. Respondents believe that conventional economics can help with certain legal issues. And conventional economics can create opportunities for ease and smoothness in undergoing a career later as law enforcement. Respondents proved to have a positive perception of conventional economic learning. This learning has benefits in getting good judgment. It was found that there are many factors that influence HES students in studying conventional economics. It can be seen that the important factor is the HR factor, namely the students themselves and the lecturer as the material deliverers. Motivation, students' perspectives and the insight of lecturers delivering the material are believed by the respondents as the main factors influencing their success in studying this conventional economic course. Factors that are considered to hinder the learning process of information systems in the HES department are as follows: Interest and motivation low for conventional economics learning; students' negative perceptions about the relevance of information systems to conventional economics.
STRATEGI LIRANG DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PISANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BLITAR
Authors: Masrunik Endah , Septiawan Bambang , Hendriawan Anditya Dian
Published: April 2020

This study focuses to determine how the strategy in determining the selling price of bananas applied by banana traders in Blitar traditional markets. This study uses a qualitative research method with the approach of study phenomenology, by conducting in-depth interviews and observations related to the behavior and attitudes of traders in making a sale and purchase transaction. The results of this study shows that traders determine the selling price of bananas based on the lirang strategy, while in one part and will be divided into several lirang. Then it will see the type, size, a number of bananas in one lirang, level of ripe, and current market conditions. Determination of selling prices based on this lirang is considered easier by traders, because traders do not need to weigh the bananas they sell and this strategy or method has long been used by banana traders in traditional markets
A PREVALÊNCIA DA ADESÃO À VACINA CONTRA INFLUENZA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Raquel Silva Souza Ana , de Almeida Cardoso Liliane , Fontelles Morais Kevin
Published: April 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: o vírus da influenza caracteriza-se como uma patologia aguda e altamente infecciosa que atinge o sistema respiratório, podendo provocar pequenos surtos até graves epidemias. Atualmente, a forma mais eficaz de prevenção contra o vírus da Influenza e de suas complicações é feita por meio da imunização. OBJETIVO: identificar a prevalência da adesão à vacina contra influenza. MÉTODOS: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura no qual foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2019, nos idiomas português e inglês, a busca de dados foi realizada nas bases: BVS, SciELO, LILACS e PubMed, a partir da utilização dos descritores: “Imunização”, “Vírus da Influenza A” e “Vacinas contra Influenza”, com um total de 9 documentos científicos analisados no estudo. RESULTADOS: ainda há um desconhecimento da efetividade da vacina contra a influenza entre a população. Não obstante foi identificado que idosos, crianças, gestantes e pessoas com alguma comorbidade possuem um risco maior de desenvolver complicações devido à influenza. Apesar de a principal forma de prevenção ser a imunização anual, pode-se observar que há uma resistência e até mesmo o desconhecimento de estudantes e profissionais da saúde acerca do processo. CONCLUSÃO: portanto conclui-se que a forma mais eficaz de evitar a infecção influenza é por meio da imunização, que assume grande relevância na saúde pública do Brasil. Também é importante destacar que, a maioria dos estudos são voltados para os idosos, o que confirma a necessidade de que sejam desenvolvidos novos estudos que abranjam os demais grupos subsidiados pela rede pública de saúde.

Palavras chave: Imunização; Vírus da Influenza A; Vacinas contra Influenza.
ALTERAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS DURANTE O PERÍODO GESTACIONAL E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROMOTOR DE CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME CONGÊNITA DO ZIKA VÍRUS
Authors: da Silva Leal Luana , Pontes de Brito Raquel , Laynara Barbosa de Aquino Santos Maryelli , Karla Viana Barroso Luciana
Published: April 2020

RESUMO: O Zika vírus constitui uma ameaça à saúde pública, pois a microcefalia resulta da infecção pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti infectado. No período gestacional, a mãe infectada pelo mosquito transmite o vírus para o bebê através da circulação materno-fetal e as crianças nascidas dessa gestação apresentam déficits globais e atraso no desenvolvimento neuromotor (DNPM), decorrentes de calcificações em determinadas áreas do cérebro. OBJETIVOS: Abordar as alterações anatômicas que interferem no DNPM dessas crianças; analisar os desafios e benefícios quanto à estimulação precoce. METODOLOGIA: Revisão de literatura, em que as buscas foram realizadas nas bases eletrônicas: SciELO, PubMed, LILACS, Google Acadêmico, Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, Instituto de Pesquisa com Células-tronco e Associação Brasileira de Fisioterapia Neurofuncional; entre os meses de Agosto a Novembro de 2019, nos idiomas Português e Inglês. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: O cérebro mesmo imaturo e em processo de desenvolvimento, ainda é capaz de perceber e receber sensações normais e de responder aos estímulos de forma adequada quando a criança é estimulada precocemente. CONCLUSÃO: Pesquisas recentes já apontam técnicas e métodos que podem beneficiar o tratamento dessas crianças, no entanto, há uma carência de estudos que apontem o alcance desses recursos, bem como, em que momento do desenvolvimento serão melhores utilizados; portanto faz-se necessária a concepção de protocolos de tratamento que tragam resultados positivos, beneficiando esta população no futuro.

Palavras chave: Microcefalia; Zika vírus; Desenvolvimento Infantil.
Lazer na Escola
Authors: Pouzas Ubiratan Santos
Published: April 2020

Este estudo procurou entender algumas questões que envolvem a escolarização e o lazer no Colégio Técnico da UFMG (Coltec), as quais tensionam o cotidiano dessa escola. A partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, no intuito de contextualizar o problema a ser investigado, do emprego da Observação nas intermediações da instituição, e, posteriormente, do uso de Grupos Focais, estabeleceram-se três categorias, que foram exploradas no diálogo com as questões levantadas no estudo. A pesquisa revelou que os jovens vivenciam o lazer através dos interstícios escolares, brechas no tempo que encontram entre as aulas e em horário de almoço, e a partir de práticas transgressivas. O trabalho mostrou, ainda, que os jovens se constituem em distintos grupos culturais, marcados por afinidades e sociabilidades e que necessitam de incentivo aos diversos tipos de conhecimento que podem ser adquiridos na escola.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP CEMARAN AIR MINUM ISI ULANG OLEH ESCHERICHIA COLI DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2015
Authors: Sabariah Sabariah
Published: April 2020

Drinking water is water that meets quality of health. The requirements include microbiology, chemistry, physics and radioactivity aspects.The high public interest in the consumption of bottled water and high prices of bottled drinking water encourage. However, the growth of refill drinking water (AMIU), licensing, training, supervision and circulation can not be done properly, which affect the poor drinking water quality assurance that could potentially cause harm to health.The study was a analytical descriptive study with cross sectional. This study showed 7 (15.6%) of 45 refilled drinking water were contaminated with E.coli. The factors that were not related with E.coli contamination were raw water (p = 0.181> 0.05), the disinfectant (p = 0.368) and sanitary facilities (p=0.771). However, it was related with sanitary location (p=0.000).Factors associated with E.coli contamination in drinking water refilled depot in Denpasar city.
SKRINING TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mardiah Aena
Published: April 2020

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Target pembangunan milenium Indonesia pada tahun 2015, angka prevalensi tuberkulosis di Indonesia diharapkan  dapat turun sebesar 50% dan pada tahun 2050 diharapkan eliminasi tuberkulosis sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di Kabupaten Banyumas penyakit TB masih merupakan masalah yang cenderung fluktuatif. Angka prevalensi di Kabupaten Banyumas dari tahun 2009-2011 masih jauh dari angka prevalensi Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut untuk menemukan kasus TB sedini mungkin maka perlu dilakukan skrining TB. Metode: Sasaran skrining TB adalah penduduk yang belum terdiagnosis sebagai penderita BTA positif TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas, Sumbang I, dan Kembaran I, Kabupaten Banyumas. Untuk memudahkan pengambilan sputum dahak maka subjek skrining dipilih yang mengalami batuk atau batuk berdahak, termasuk kontak serumah dengan penderita TB – BTA positif. Uji diagnostik berdasarkan gejala klinis TB, sedangkan gold standar dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis dahak menggunakan metode pengecatan Zeihl Neelsen.Hasil: Hasil pelaksanaan skrining TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas, Kembaran I, dan Sumbang I Kabupaten Banyumas Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa dari 97 orang yang diperiksa, ditemukan 90 orang  (92,8%) memiliki gejala utama penderita TB paru yaitu batuk berdahak selama 2 – 3 minggu atau lebih. Kasus TB BTA positif ditemukan sebanyak 6 orang (6,18%). Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis dahak dengan metode pengecatan Zeilh Neelsen sebagai gold standar, didapatkan proporsi TB BTA positif pada penduduk berusia ≥ 15 tahun sebesar 6,18%.Kesimpulan: Gejala klinis utama TB paru berupa batuk berdahak selama 2 – 3 minggu atau lebih yang mana batuk tersebut diikuti dengan gejala tambahan yaitu sesak nafas, badan lemah, nafsu makan berkurang, berat badan menurun, malaise, dan demam pada malam hari dapat digunakan mengidentifikasi penyakit TB paru pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas, Kembaran I, dan Sumbang I Kabupaten Banyumas Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nauval Muhammad , Tahang Andi Setiawan , Afna Niky Reisiva
Published: April 2020

Preeklampsia adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kematian pada wanita hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram. Beberapa wanita hamil yang mengalami preeklmpsia juga dapat mempengaruhi janin yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara preeclampsia dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram tahun 2017.Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah wanita hamil yang memiliki diagnosis preeklampsia di rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram sebanyak 100 orang.Studi ini menggunakan 100 orang sampel wanita hamil Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram pada tahun 2017 dengan usia rata-rata 32 (±7,012) tahun. Sebanyak 35 orang melahirkan secara SC, dan 35 lainnya melahirkan secara normal. 67 orang subjek mengalami preeclampsia dan 45 diantaranya melahirkan bayi asfiksia. Hasil analisis uji Chy Square diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,008 atau p <0,005 (0,008 <0,005).Terdapat hubungan antara preeklampsia dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram pada tahun 2017 dengan koefisien kontingensi sebesar 1,705 yang menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan yang cukup bermakna.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Polymorphisms in Women who Experienced Repeated Pregnancy Losses
Authors: Tutac Paul , Meszaros Noemi , Andreescu Nicoleta , Farcas Simona , Dobrescu Andreea Iulia , Amzar Daniela , Puiu Maria
Published: April 2020

The well accepted causes of pregnancy loss are chromosomal anomalies, uterine anomalies, thrombophilic and immune disorders and endocrine dysfunction. During early gestation, VEGF is essential for the maturation of oocytes, the proliferation of trophoblasts, the implantation and development of the embryo, the angiogenesis of the placenta, and the growth of maternal and fetal blood vessels in the uterus. The aim of this study is to establish the incidence of -634G/C VEGF polymorphism in our study lot that included women with recurrent miscarriages as well a comparation with the incidence of the same polymorphism in a control lot of subjects with no reproduction faillure history. The study lot included 35 women with multiple pregnancies losses, aged between 18 and 41 years old. The control lot consists of 59 healthy individuals that had no experience of reproductive failure. Genotyping of -634G/C VEGF was done for both study and control lots. We found a significant statistic difference of the alleles frequencies between the two tested cohorts, the study lot and the control lot. Further studies should focus on testing VEGF variants in women that experience repeated pregnancy losses in order to establish an association among VEGF polymorphisms, endometrial VEGF expression and plasma VEGF levels in RPL patients.
Stenosis of Mechanical Colorectal Anastomosis � Risk Factors, Treatment
Authors: Zalan Benedek , Nicolae Suciu , Ghenadie Pascarenco , Ofelia Pascarenco , Sorin Sorlea , Orsolya Bauer , Cristina Veliche , Marius Coros
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study was to highlight the incidence of anastomotic stenoses in mechanical colorectal anastomosis associated with colorectal cancer, as well as the risk factors and treatment options. We performed a retrospective evaluation of 203 patients who underwent mechanical colorectal anastomosis associated with colorectal cancer. Several factors related to the patients were analysed as the tumour and the treatment applied. A telephone survey was used, and symptomatic patients were examined endoscopically. The results underwent statistical analysis. A percentage of 37.44% of the patients have reported motility disorders. Stenosis was found in 7 (3.44%) patients. It was defined as the narrowing of the lumen that cannot be pass through with a 12 mm endoscope. Gender, tumour and anastomosis relation to the anal verge, anaemia and perioperative radiation therapy had no statistically significant importance. We have found a statistically significant correlation (P[0.05) for age under 60 years, obesity, tumour perforation and protective ileostomy. Patients were treated by rectal digital or pneumatic dilation and radial incisions. The results were favorable, only one case needed surgical intervention and recreating the anastomoses. Colorectal anastomotic stenosis is a late postoperative complication which influences the patients life quality. By being aware of the prognostic factors of this complication, we would be able to take preventive measures. Our results suggest that age under 60 years, obesity, tumour complication by perforation and protective ileostomy could be statistically significant factors for anastomotic stenoses. Surgical treatment must be reserved for refractory cases, and reanastomosis could be affected by greater risks than in the initial surgery.
Responses of Fluvalinate Induced Stress in Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of Lake van Fish (Alburnus tarichi guldenstadt 1814)
Authors: Ozok Necati
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to determine the toxicity of fluvalinate to Lake Van fish (Alburnus tarichi) biometric, hematologic, and serum biochemicals. The fish were exposed to sub lethal fluvalinate concentration for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h for hematological and biochemical analyzes. Red blood cell, hemoglobin and hematocrit values decreased significantly in fish exposed to fluvalinate compared to control group. Significant increases in total leukocyte count were found. Compared with the control group, the serum enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase activity and serum glucose levels have increased significantly. This synthetic pyrethroid can be said to have a toxic effect on the Lake Van fish and can be used for controlling toxicity.
A new and unusual species of Dichaea (Orchidaceae: Zygopetalinae) from Costa Rica
Authors: Pupulin F. , Karremans A.P.
Published: April 2020

A new and florally unusual species of the genus Dichaea is described and illustrated from Costa Rica, where it is apparently endemic, and its relationships are discussed. Dichaea auriculata is compared with the group of species close to D. graminoides, from which
it can be distinguished by the lip with a long isthmus, provided with two rounded auricles at the base, instead of the sessile lip typical of the group. It is also compared with another Costa Rican endemic in the same complex, D. gracillima, from which it can be distinguished by the
autogamous, mostly cleistogamous, flowers, the3-lobed lip with rounded basal lobes, the high keel along the lip isthmus, and the bifid ligule of the column. Notes on the habitat and the ecology of the new species are provided.
ESTUDIO PRELIMINAR DE LA COMPOSICIÓN NUTRICIONAL DEL HONGO Pleurotus ostreatus CULTIVADO EN PULPA DE CAFÉ
Authors: Nieto Juárez Jessica I. , Cuzcano Ruiz Ángel D. , Reyes López Walter A.
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad obtener un alimento proteico y nutritivo mediante el cultivo de setas a partir de los residuos agrícolas e industriales, siendo la pulpa de café un residuo potencial para este propósito, con el fin de mejorar la salud pública y ambiental, reduciendo así la contaminación que estos residuos sólidos generan. La composición nutricional de la seta Pleurotus ostreatus cultivado en pulpa de café fue estudiado, como un control de calidad para su consumo. La seta fue obtenida mediante la biotransformación del residuo sólido lignocelulósico (pulpa de café), fermentación en estado sólido. La pulpa de café fue suministrada por los cafetaleros del departamento de Amazonas (selva peruana) y Piura (sierra peruana). Los resultados mostraron que el contenido de macronutrientes y micronutrientes en la seta Pleurotus ostreatus cultivado en pulpa de café procedente de los departamentos de Amazonas y Piura fueron similares. El contenido de proteína cruda, en muestra seca, fue de 28,6 % y 29,7 %, respectivamente, con un alto contenido de agua (~ 86 %) y un bajo contenido en carbohidratos (< 8 %) y grasas (< 1 %) en muestra fresca. El contenido de micronutrientes fue mayoritariamente de potasio, seguido de calcio, magnesio, sodio y trazas de hierro. La cantidad de cafeína en la seta fue menor a 10 µg/g en muestra seca. Por consiguiente, esto indica que el alimento (seta de ostra) obtenido a partir del residuo pulpa de café es altamente proteico y saludable, el cual podría ser incluido en la dieta diaria para mejorar la salud de las personas, nutrición y controlar enfermedades.
INFLUENCIA DEL PH EN LA LIBERACIÓN DEL FACTOR DE CRECIMIENTO DERIVADO DE PLAQUETAS (PDGF-BB) A PARTIR DE UN HIDROGEL A BASE DE Β-QUITOSANO
Authors: Cabrel Rengifo Sthefanie , Untiveros Bermúdez Graciela , Aguilar Olano José Luis
Published: April 2020

Se desarrolló un hidrogel con matriz de β-quitosano que retarde la liberación del factor de crecimiento derivado de plaquetas – BB (PDGF – BB), el cual forma parte del lisado plaquetario (LP), obtenido a partir del plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP). Para la elaboración del hidrogelse preparó la solución de β-quitosano 1,5% (p/v) en ácido acético 2 % (v/v), LP al 6 % o 12 % (v/v) y glutaraldehído a una concentración final de 0,03M. El β-quitosano usado como materia prima, se caracterizó por tener 12,47 % de humedad relativa promedio, grado de desacetilación promedio de 94,53 % y peso molecular promedio de 145,94 kDa; atributos importantes que permitieron formular un hidrogel de consistencia semi-sólida, incoloro y fácil de manipular. La liberación retardada se logró con el hidrogel con 12 % de LP, pues la liberación de PDGF – BB no difiere significativamente (p < 0,05) al variar el pH de 6,5 (5 491,42 pg de PDGF – BB/mL de LP) a 7,4 (5 387,39 pg de PDGF – BB/mL de LP) luego de 32 horas. Por el contrario, el hidrogel con 6 % de LP, sí mostró una diferencia significativa en la cantidad de PDGF – BB liberado al variar el pH de 6,5 (12 687,66 pg de PDGF – BB/mL de LP) a 7,4 (9 396,58 pg de PDGF – BB/mL de LP) luego de 32 horas.
De la redécouverte de l’altérité à la redéfinition de soi. Les migrations transsahariennes en Algérie
Authors: Chena Salim
Published: April 2020

Cette contribution a pour point de départ l’importance sociale et politique des migrations transsahariennes dans l’Algérie d’aujourd’hui. Elle entend, cependant, replacer ces mobilités dans leur profondeur historique et culturelle, et cherche à exposer la variété des migrations transsahariennes en Algérie, au-delà du seul point focal des migrations irrégulières supposément à destination de l’Europe. L’article procède par un retour sur l’ancrage de ces mobilités dans les transformations socio-économiques de la mondialisation, avant d’envisager les mutations du système migratoire régional sous l’effet de facteurs politiques. Le texte conclut par l’évocation des représentations des Sahéliens et Subsahariens tout en abordant les enjeux de l’altérité dans le processus de construction nationale.
L’affaire Durand, ou la « nouvelle affaire Dreyfus » (1910-1918). Autopsie de l’erreur judiciaire du siècle
Authors: Hédrich Marc
Published: April 2020

Jules Durand est condamné à mort par la cour d’assises de Rouen le 29 novembre 1910. L’affaire Durand débute avec l’accusation portée contre lui, leader syndicaliste des dockers du port du Havre, après la mort de l’un d’entre eux, Dongé, un non gréviste, le 9 septembre 1910, lors d’une rixe sur fond d’alcool et de grève menée contre la Compagnie générale transatlantique qui souhaite mécaniser le travail des ouvriers charbonniers. Durand n’est pas directement mêlé aux faits, mais il est accusé d’assassinat – la plus grave incrimination d’homicide – pour avoir fomenté la mort de Dongé. Le procès en révision a permis de comprendre qu’il s’est agi d’une véritable machination de la Compagnie générale transatlantique contre le syndicat et à quel point la justice a pu être sous influence. La révision de son procès, grâce au député-avocat Paul Meunier et à la pression d’une partie de l’opinion publique, aboutit à la réhabilitation de Jules Durand par la Cour de cassation le 15 juin 1918, mais sans grandes indemnités pour sa famille. Quant à lui, sa condamnation l’a rendu fou.
1793, la réhabilitation de la mémoire du chevalier de La Barre
Authors: Biard Michel
Published: April 2020

Le 1 er juillet 1766, le chevalier de La Barre, un jeune noble accusé de blasphème, est exécuté à Abbeville. Sa condamnation à mort intervient peu après la réhabilitation de la mémoire de Jean Calas, obtenue notamment grâce à un long combat de Voltaire. Sur le bûcher qui consume le corps décapité de La Barre, le bourreau jette le Dictionnaire philosophique portatif de Voltaire. Malgré ses efforts et ceux d’autres auteurs, le philosophe ne parvient pas à obtenir une révision du cas La Barre. Toutefois, la panthéonisation de Voltaire en 1791 offre une occasion pour faire revivre le souvenir du chevalier tandis que l’imprimeur d’Abbeville et jacobin, Alexandre Devérité, élu à la Convention nationale en 1792, a lui aussi milité en ce sens par des écrits anonymes dès 1776. Ainsi s’ouvre un processus achevé par un décret de la Convention nationale qui, à l’automne 1793, réhabilite la mémoire de La Barre.
Salut et technique
Authors: Beaubœuf Stéphane
Published: April 2020

Vaincre la mort par des moyens techniques : telle est la perspective qui unit les diverses aspirations du mouvement transhumaniste, pointe avancée de la technoscience contemporaine. Comment une croyance religieuse a-t-elle pu ainsi se transformer en programme scientifique ? Pour répondre à cette question, l’article examine le rapport entre apocalyptique et sagesse et plus largement entre langage mythopoïétique et langage rationnel, en interrogeant notamment Paul et la Sagesse de Salomon.
Long-term Anticoagulation Prevents Progression of Stages I and II Primary Osteonecrosis of the Hip in Patients With Familial Thrombophilia
Authors: Glueck Charles J. , Freiberg Richard A. , Wang Ping
Published: April 2020

The authors prospectively assessed long-term anticoagulation outcomes (≥3 years) for 9 patients meeting 4 inclusion criteria: pretreatment Ficat stage I or II primary hip osteonecrosis (ON), factor V Leiden or prothrombin G20210A heterozygosity, no contraindication to anticoagulation, and 90-day participation in an initial enoxaparin 60 mg/d protocol. The primary endpoint was prevention of hip collapse (Ficat stage III or IV). The secondary endpoint was pain relief. After 90 days of enoxaparin 60 mg/d, anticoagulation was continued for 8 patients: 4 receiving warfarin (international normalized ratio targeted to 2 to 2.5; 11.5, 13, 14.5, and 21 years), 1 receiving enoxaparin 120 mg/d (11.5 years), and 3 receiving novel oral anticoagulants (5, 6, and 8 years). Radiographs were obtained before treatment; at 3 to 4, 6 to 8, and 12 to 14 months; and then annually. By selection, 8 patients had factor V Leiden heterozygosity and 1 had prothrombin G202010A heterozygosity. Of their 13 hips (Ficat I or II at entry), 12 remained Ficat I or II after 12±5 years (range, 5.5–21 years) of continuous anticoagulation and follow-up; 1 hip radiographically normalized. None of the 13 hips progressed to collapse (Ficat III or IV). Six patients became symptom free after the first 3 months of receiving enoxaparin, 1 after 6 months of anticoagulation, and 1 after 10 months of anticoagulation; all 8 patients remained symptom free with anticoagulation. Anticoagulation for primary hip ON before hip collapse in patients with familial thrombophilia may change the natural history of ON because most untreated patients with ON have joint collapse and total joint replacement within 2 years of original symptoms. [
Orthopedics
. 2020;43(4):e208–e214.]
Tectonics Impact on Poljes and Minor Basins (Case Studies of Dinaric Karst)
Authors: Gams Ivan
Published: April 2020

Namen te študije je pokazati tektonske poteze v izbranih kraških poljih in manjših kotanjah Dinarskega krasa. Vrtine in gravimetrične meritve so ugotovile debele neogene nesprijete sedimente in apneniško dno pod gladino morja - kriptodepresije. Sedimenti so deli obsežne akumulacijske ravnine, ugreznjeni v kraška polja v spodnjem pliocenu. Seizmična aktivnost v sedanjosti nakazuje še trajajočo tektonsko aktivnost. Najgloblje (čez 100 m) in najmanjše kraško polje v slovenskem Dinarskem krasu, Globodol, je suho kraško polje v piezometrični vodni gladini. Pliokvartarno grezanje dna je edina možna razlaga za nastanek polja. Na Planinskem polju so znaki podtalne korozije in holocenskega tektonskega grezanja dna. Štiri kraška polja v Ravnih kotarih (Dalmacija) dokazujejo proces uravnavanja jezerskega dna pod plitvim pokrovom aluvialnih sedimentov. Izjemno globoke majhne kotanje so okoli 450 m globoko Rdeče jezero (Hercegovina) in kotanji pri Črnomlju in Kočevju (Slovenija), okoli 300 m oziroma 100 m pod gladino morja.  The aim of this study is to show tectonic features in selected poljes and minor basins in the Dinaric Karst. Boreholes and gravimetric measurements show thick Neogene loose sediments and the rocky bottom below the sea level - real cryptodepressions. The sediments make parts of a large plain that subsided at the end of the low Pliocene. The recent seismic activity in this area proves the ongoing tectonic process. The deepest (more than 100 m) and the smallest polje in the Slovenian Dinaric karst, Globodol is a dry polje in the piezometric level. Quaternary subsidence of the bottom is the only reasonable explanation of its genesis. On Planinsko polje there are signs ob suballuvial corrosion and the indicators of the Holocene tectonic subsidence. Four poljes in the Ravni kotari (Dalmatia) are shallow basins in the first stage of development. They prove the process of the bottom levelling below the shallow cover of alluvial sediments. An extremely deep small basin is about 450 m deep Red Lake (Hercegovina) and small basins at Črnomelj and Kočevje (Slovenia), 300 m and 100 m deep below the sea level.
Partial pressures of CO2 in epikarstic zone deduced from hydrogeochemistry of permanent drips, the Moravian Karst, Czech Republic
Authors: Faimon Jiří , Ličbinská Monika , Zajíček Petr , Sracek Ondra
Published: April 2020

Permanent drips from straw stalactites of selected caves of the Moravian Karst were studied during one-year period. A hypothetical partial pressure of CO2 that has participated in limestone dissolution, PCO2(H)=10-1.53±0.04, was calculated from the dripwater chemistry. The value significantly exceeds the partial pressures generally measured in relevant shallow karst soils, PCO2(soil)=10-2.72±0.02. This finding may have important implications for karst/cave conservation and paleoenvironmental reconstructions.Keywords: cave, carbon dioxide, dripwater, hydrogeochemistry,hypothetical partial pressure, karst processes, karstification model.
Spent carbide waste retains toxicity long term after disposal in caves and mines
Authors: Semikolennykh Andrew A. , Rahleeva Anna A. , Poputnikova Tatjana B.
Published: April 2020

We studied the environmental impact of wastes derived from calcium carbide, which is widely used for generating acetylene in industry and speleology. It was shown that spent carbide is toxic for biota and harmful to cave ecosystems and the surrounding environment. The toxic components of spent carbide waste were found to include calcium hydroxide, strontium and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The 50% lethal doses (LD 50%) of fresh spent carbide waste were calculated as 0.28-0.32 g/l in biotests with daphnia, infusoria, and fishes. The toxicity of spent carbide declined only slowly over time, with toxicity still present in 13-year-old samples. Spent carbide should be disposed of with great care to ensure that it cannot be disseminated into natural water systems. Spent carbide deactivation could be provided within isolated bowls filled with water (micro sediment bowls) or within water-proof storage containers, and complete recycling could be achieved through the addition of deactivated waste to solid building materials.Keywords: carbide, cave, mine, waste, toxicity, impact.
Alternative method of analysis of results of 3D terrestrial laser scanning (comment to the article “Contribution to a rock block slide examination by a model of mutual transformation of point clouds”, Acta Carsologica 38,1)
Authors: Perne Matija
Published: April 2020

The article Konic et al. (2009) describes efforts to find out if the rock block on which the castle of Črni kal is situated slid away from the Kraški rob wall. 3D terrestrial laser scanning has been used to determine positions of many points on both presumed contact surfaces and 12-parameter affine transformation that transforms the cloud of points from one wall into another has been found. The deviation between matching point clouds has been used as a test of the original hypothesis. It has been concluded that the rock block did slide. Some of the data from the article are re-analysed using another numerical method. A 6-parameter translation composed with rotation that best transforms the 12 published points from the rock block wall into their counterparts on the Kraški rob wall is found. The original hypothesis is confirmed and some additional insight into the block slide is revealed.Keywords: rock block slide, 12-parameter affine transformation, rotation matrix, translation vector.
K etimologiji toponima Mi'rišče »zaselek v Krajevni skupnosti Hotiza«
Authors: Furlan Metka
Published: April 2020

Hotiški toponim Mi'rišče ni tvorjenka iz hidronima M)ra, hotiško 'Mü:ºra, kot pravi ljudska etimologija, ampak nomen loci na ‑išče iz samostalnika 'mü:ºre (f. pl.) »opuščeni rokavi reke Mure«.
Od kod slovenski dendronim jȃm »brest«?
Authors: Jazbec Helena , Furlan Metka
Published: April 2020

Slovenske dendronime jȃm »brest«, jȃn »isto« in lȁm se izvaja iz srednjevisokonemške predloge, ki se ohranja v bav. nvn. Alme »brest«.
Kagor, eno od skrivnostnih poimenovanj v zagovorih vračev v vzhodnoslovanskih jezikih
Authors: Szcześniak Krystyna
Published: April 2020

V članku obravnava avtorica eno od skrivnostnih poimenovanj, ki so jih vrači in čarovniki oziroma čarovnice uporabljali v tradicionalnih vzhodnoslovanskih ljudskih besedilih, tj. v zagovorih. V vračarskih zagovorih zoper alkoholizem se posebno pogosto pojavljata leksema vino, vino „kagor” kot način zdravljenja „istega z istim”.
*Bъlva, *Bъlvanъ in dr. (fragment praslovanskega antroponimičnega fonda)
Authors: Петрович Шульгач Віктор
Published: April 2020

Članek je posvečen rekonstrukciji fragmenta praslovanskega antroponimičnega fonda (izpeljanke z osnovo *Bъlv‑).
Specializirani pravopisni priročnik
Authors: Dobrovoljc Helena , Jakop Nataša
Published: April 2020

V prispevku je predstavljena zasnova priročnika, specializiranega za pravopisna vprašanja, s poudarkom na konceptu pravopisnega slovarja. V njem bo pravopisno zanimivo in novo besedje ponazorjeno z aktualnimi zgledi, ki bodo dovolj obvestilni tudi za laične uporabnike. Zbirka bo organizirana tako, da bo omogočala sprotno obdelavo in posodabljanje jezikovnega gradiva ter bo s tem prispevala k razvoju slovenske normativistike. Vzorčne redakcije ponazarjajo temeljna načela zasnove sodobnega pravopisnega slovarja.
Vaško besedje ter demografski in družbeni dejavniki: poljsko narečje pokrajine Spisz
Authors: Grochola-Szczepanek Helena
Published: April 2020

V prispevku so predstavljeni izsledki ankete, opravljene med dijaki tretjega

letnika gimnazij na območju poljskega Spisza. Z raziskavo naj bi ugotovili

stopnjo poznavanja in rabe narečnega in standardnega besedja. Pri razčlembi izsledkov so bili upoštevani demografski in družbeni dejavniki, ki vplivajo na besedni zaklad vaškega prebivalstva: starost, spol, medgeneracijske razlike in kraj bivanja.
Priročnik praktične leksikografije založbe Oxford
Authors: Michelizza Mija
Published: April 2020

V prvem delu se knjiga osredotoča na t. i. predleksikografijo: stvari, ki jih je treba vedeti, preden se začne sestavljati slovar. Avtorja opozarjata na opravila, ki se jih izvaja, in na vire, ki jih je treba zbrati pred začetkom same izdelave slovarja. V drugem delu priročnik kaže, kako v besedilnih virih iskati pomene iztočnic in kako beležiti leksikografsko relevantne podatke o vsaki teh enot. Tretji del pa predstavlja sestavljanje geselskega članka oz. redakcijsko delo tako za enojezične kot tudi za dvojezične slovarje.
The Surnames Mahnič, Obid, Pretnar, and Stanovnik
Authors: Torkar Silvo
Published: April 2020

This article uses Slovenian and comparative Slavic proper-noun material to offer an explanation of the surnames Mahnič and Obid based on their derivation from personal names, and historical sources to ascertain the derivation of the surname Pretnar from a place name as well as the Slovenian origin of the Italian form Pradielis (Sln. Ter) in the Torre Valley. The article explains the surname Stanovnik as derived from the personal name Stan, a shortened form of the compound personal names Stanimir or Stanigoj.
Zbornik mednarodne konference Jezikovna raznolikost in nacionalni jeziki v visokem šolstvu
Authors: Jelen Barbara
Published: April 2020

Nacionalni jeziki v visokem šolstvu, ur. Marjeta Humar – Mojca Žagar Karer, Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, 2010, 129 str.
The Contribution of the Slovenian Linguistic Atlas to the Study of South Slavic Dialects
Authors: Антонова-Василева Лучия
Published: April 2020

This article presents the achievements of the first volume of the Slovenski lingvistični atlas (Slovenian Linguistic Atlas, 2011). It compares this work with the Български диалектен атлас. Обобщаващ том (Bulgarian Dialect Atlas: Generalizing Volume, 2002). The following groups of dialect lexical material are examined: (1) material showing the unity of the lexical system of the Slavic languages, (2) material showing the unity of the Slavic lexicon with the European lexicon, and (3) material showing the dialect division of lexemes from the first two groups. It presents the opportunities offered by juxtaposing various languages at the dialect level both for explaining their historical development and also for solving problems in the history of the language family that they belong to.
Tvorbeni načini upravno-političnih in vojaških terminov v Vodnikovih Lublanskih novicah (1797)
Authors: Legan Ravnikar Andreja
Published: April 2020

Razvoj slovenskega strokovnega jezika, ki se je začel s prvimi prevodi in priredbami poljudnostrokovnih in izobraževalnih del v 2. polovici 18. stoletja, je na več področjih povezan z imenom Valentina Vodnika. Prvi slovenski časnikar (Lublanske novice, 1797-1800) je namreč v netipični jezikovni zvrsti — publicistiki prvi v takem obsegu oblikoval upravno, politično in vojaško strokovno izrazje, upoštevajoč načela, ki so ostala aktualna do danes. Vodnik je vprašanje slovenskih ustreznic k nemškemu strokovnemu izrazju (večina člankovje prirejenih iz dunajskega časnika Wiener Zeitung) reševal na različne načine: črpal jih je iz predhodnih in sočasnih pisanih virov (področna terminologija), tvoril po pomenoslovnih, besedotvornih in skladenjskih tvorb enih načinih ali selektivno prevzemal iz tujih jezikov.
Pleteršnikov Slovensko-nemški slovar kot vir za Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
Authors: Hajnšek-Holz Milena
Published: April 2020

Članek obravnava Pleteršnikov Slovensko-nemški slovar kot vir za Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika pri izboru besed, slovarski obdelavi ter časovni in stilno-plastni označenosti.
Pomenski opisi v novejših slovenskih terminoloških slovarjih
Authors: Humar Marjeta
Published: April 2020

Članek obravnava pomenske opise v novejših slovenskih terminoloških slovarjih glede na nastavitev iztočnic, informativno st, stilne in pravopisne značilnosti.