bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИДИ САЙТІВ – ОСНОВНОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТУ ІНТЕРНЕТ-МАРКЕТИНГУ
Authors: Мозгова Галина , Євтушенко Вікторія , Білоконь Володимир
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних форм та видів веб-сайтів і на цій основі уточненню їх групування. Пропонується групування сайтів за трьома напрямками: Інтернет-представництва, веб-сервіси, інформаційні ресурси. До Інтернет-представництв можна віднести корпоративні сайти, Інтернет-магазин, Інтернет-вітрину, цільову сторінку, сайт-брошуру та сторінку в соціальній мережі. Рекомендується розробити та використовувати певний голос та індивідуальність, які відображаються у всьому контенті компанії у соціальних мережах та веб-сторінках. До веб-сервісів належать пошукові системи, поштові системи, фото-, відео- , аудіо- хостинги, Інтернет-форуми та дошки оголошень. Інформаційними ресурсами є тематичний сайт, Інтернет-портал, блог та каталог сайтів. Запропоноване групування сайтів дозволить обрати оптимальний варіант для досягнення мети електронного бізнесу компанії.
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF HABANERO CHILI (CAPSICUM CHINENSE JACQ.)
Authors: Chiquini-Medina Ricardo Antonio , Castillo-Aguilar Crescencio de la Cruz , Chiquini-Medina Ramón Alejandro
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the impact of genetic improvement on the maintenance and preservation of the genetic diversity of habanero chili (Capsicum chinense Jacq.).Methodology: We reviewed topics related to the genetic improvement and diversity of habanero chili. We included historic reviews, as well as interviews with plant breeders and nursery growers of the Yucatán Peninsula. The information thus obtained was classified, analyzed, and discussed.Results: The introduction and use of hybrids and varieties is affecting the genetic  diversity of habanero chili, restricting the cultivation of local varieties and, therefore, the use of the Designation of Origin.
Conclusions: Regional genetic improvement is needed to preserve genetic diversity.
Women's Resistance Against Patriarchy in the Novel Garis Perempuan by Sanie B. Kuncoro
Authors: Prasetyo Annisa Febria , Suryaman Maman
Published: February 2022

Injustice to women has made feminists fight the threats and all the attachments they experience. With that, women are considered capable of presenting themselves as independent figures free from adversity. The novel Garis Perempuan is one of the feminist-themed works present in revealing the resistance of the four female characters. This novel by Sanie B Kuncoro was published in 2010. This novel is a literary work that reveals things related to the attachment of female characters named Ranting, Tawangsari, Gendhing and Zhang Mey with patriarchal culture and other threats they face. Research on the novel Garis Perempuan aims to describe the resistance of the four female characters against patriarchal domination. To achieve this goal, this study uses the theory of feminist literary criticism. This study shows that the four female characters managed to defend themselves and their virginity from the threat of a patriarchal culture that is contrary to themselves. With all their uniqueness, they can have an opinion and hold fast to their position as a form of appreciation for themselves as women.
Lasting Changes on Etextbook Acquisitions for Textbook Affordability due to COVID-19
Authors: White Justin
Published: February 2022

When the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley University Library started purchasing etextbooks for required courses in 2018, we were one of the few in the UT System who had an explicit program. Now, it’s becoming a more common practice for libraries to put funds usually reserved for course reserves or other faculty requests into ebooks. As COVID began to shut down our physical operations we began to receive a large influx of etextbook requests from faculty. Luckily, the library had a student savings tracking process in place for required etextbook purchases, and a fund designated for these purchases. The strong relationship between Collection Development and Scholarly Communications prior to the influx of new requests made adapting to this influx relatively orderly.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Disinfektan dan Pembersihan Lingkungan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Parit Padang Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Roanisca Occa , Mahardika Robby Gus , Mayasani Nosa
Published: February 2022

Parit Padang is a sub-district located in Sungaliat District, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Parit Padang Village is in the middle of the city of Sungailiat, where the spread of covid-19 will spread faster. In order to prevent covid-19, the students of the Parit Padang Community Service Program at Bangka Belitung University conducted socialization on how to make disinfectants and clean the environment. The method of KKN UBB activities is in the form of socialization and direct practice to the target community. The result of the UBB Community Service Program is that the community understands how to prevent COVID-19 by using disinfectants to clean the surface of objects that are often physically contacted, and understand how to make disinfectants. The environmental cleaning activities of Parit Padang were carried out with the residents. The Parit Padang community really welcomes the mutual cooperation activities carried out with UBB KKN students.
Pembelajaran Penjumlahan Pecahan Penyebut Berbeda Melalui Penggunaan Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Raja Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Rahyuni Evi
Published: February 2022

Matematika merupakan alat untuk memberikan cara berpikir, menyusun pemikiran yang jelas, tepat, dan teliti. Hudojo (2005) menyatakan, matematika sebagai suatu obyek abstrak, tentu saja sangat sulit dapat dicerna anak-anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) yang mereka oleh Piaget, diklasifikasikan masih dalam tahap operasi konkret. Siswa SD belum mampu untuk berpikir formal maka dalam pembelajaran matematika sangat diharapkan bagi para pendidik mengaitkan proses belajar mengajar di SD dengan benda konkret.

Heruman (2008) menyatakan dalam pembelajaran matematika SD, diharapkan terjadi reinvention (penemuan kembali). Penemuan kembali adalah menemukan suatu cara penyelesaian secara informal dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Selanjut Heruman menambahkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika harus terdapat keterkaitan antara pengalaman belajar siswa sebelumnya dengan konsep yang akan diajarkan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ONLINE SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI PEDAGANG KAIN TRADISIONAL DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Ulfah Mariya , Muslimah Muslimah , Helim Abdul
Published: February 2022

Perdagangan dalam era globalisasi yang di iringi dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin canggih, diantaranya penyebaran informasi serta akses komunikasi melalui media sosial begitu cepat dan efisien. Hal tersebut baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berdampak terhadap perdagangan, termasuk perdagangan kain tradisional di kota Palangka Raya. Baik itu berdampak positif maupun dampak negatif, dampaknya pun tidak terbatas pada kalangan pedagang kain tradisional saja, namun telah meluas ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pedagang kain tradisional di palangkaraya kalimantan Tengah, Pada observasi awal terdapat beberapa temuan yang menarik tentang pedagang kain tradisional ini, antara lain para pedagang ini dalam hal pendidikan ada beberapa yang hanya lulusan Sekolah Dasar (SD) serta ada juga yang tidak lulus Sekolah SD, ada juga beberapa orang yang masih belum lancar membaca bahkan tidak bisa membaca. Akan tetapi dengan keterbatasan mereka tersebut, mereka mampu menggunakan media online, bahkan mampu menggunakan media online sebagai sarana promosi, dan menghasilkan pundi-pundi rupiah melalui media online terebut.

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dialkukan penulis, maka dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 1. Bahwa cara yang digunakan pedagang menggunakan media online dalam mempromosikan barang dagangan bahan Kain Tradisional terkhusus di pasar besar Kota Palangka Raya yaitu melakukam cara jual beli di mana penjual dan pembelinya tidak harus bertemu untuk melakukan negosiasi dan transaksi. Kegiatan jual beli online di dalam forum internet, khususnya forum jual beli online seperti Facebook, Instagram Whattsapdan lain-lain. 2. Menggunakan media online dalam mempromosikan barang dagangannya di Kota Palangka Raya bagi para pedagang kain tradisional sangatlah membantu dan transaksi jual beli online juga memiliki dampak positif karena dianggap praktis cepat dan mudah.
Kajian Efektifitas Dan Kepuasan Pengguna Website Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Kupang
Authors: Purnamasari Wahida
Published: February 2022

Dalam menunjang program kerja Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Kupang yaitu pencegahan, pemberantasan, penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba (P4GN) maka dibangun sebuah website yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Sejak diimplementasikan, website tersebut belum pernah dievaluasi apakah telah mampu mencapai tujuannya sebagai media layanan informasi yang berguna. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kajian terutama dari segi efektifitas dan segi kepuasan pengguna. Adapun tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efektifitas website berdasarkan pendekatan utility system dan kepuasan pengguna dengan menggunakan metode end user computing satisfaction (EUCS) sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat keberhasilan implementasinya serta memperoleh rekomendasi perbaikan website tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 responden yang merupakan pegawai BNN, relawan dan penggiat BNN serta masyarakat yang mengakses website BNN Kota Kupang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil dari penelitian adalah rerata interval indeks berdasarkan metode utility system mendapatkan nilai sebesar 78,68% yang dikategorikan dalam tingkat kelayakan baik, yang berarti responden menilai informasi-informasi yang disajikan pada website BNN efektif. Seilain itu, rerata capaian indikator berdasarkan metode EUCS mendapatkan nilai sebesar 77,22% dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yang berarti pengguna merasa puas menggunakan website BNN Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website BNN Kota Kupang dapat digunakan untuk sebagai media informasi yang efektif dan memuaskan, akan tetapi perlu dilakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan sesuai dengan rekomendasi yang diberikan.
Kerangka Kerja Pelatihan Cybersecurity Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Atas (SMP-SMA)
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Kaestria Rommi , Windiarti Ika Safitri , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: February 2022

Semua remaja usia SMP – SMA harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang cybersecurity yaitu tingkat keamanan dalam menggunakan teknologi Internet baik melalui PC maupun perangkat mobile lainnya. Cybersecurity adalah upaya untuk melindungi informasi dari adanya cyber attack, yaitu semua jenis tindakan untuk mengganggu kerahasiaan (confidentiality), integritas (integrity), dan ketersedian (availability) informasi secara sengaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan kerangka kerja yang tepat dalam memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa SMP dan SMA tentang cybersecurity, yang nantinya setelah dianalisis dan disusun kerangkanya, akan muncul adanya program pelatihan cybersecurity. Program tersebut dikhususkan berkonsentrasi pada keamanan identitas baik secara pribadi, keluarga maupun institusi. Metode penelitian ini adalah mix methods antara survey kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan diadakan dengan cara melakukan survey dan uji coba pelatihan kepada siswa SMP dan SMA di Palangka Raya tentang penggunaan internet yang meliputi fasilitas email, social media, dan platform digital lainnya dengan memperhatikan aspek keamanan informasi dan data pribadi. Output dari penelitian ini adalah kerangka pelatihan cybersecurity awareness sebagai bahan pelengkap dalam kurikulum dalam pendidikan SMP dan SMA.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Kloroform Daun Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar
Authors: Carolina Theresia , Nugraha Dyan Fitri , Fetriyah Umi Hanik
Published: February 2022

Wounds that are not treated properly could lead to infections and the worst result would be death. Meanwhile, people in Central Kalimantan use the Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf as wound medicine without any scientific proof. The research aims to analyze the activity of chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf on wound healing in male Wistar rats. This research used a true experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. The sample is 25 male Wistar rats that were randomly selected into 5 groups. Rats were wounded by a 10 mm incision wound with a depth of 2 mm in regio vertebralis thoracis and regio interscapularis. Data collection based on observed the incision for 10 days (changed in wound length and wound phase). Statistically, the analysis used the Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney test. The result is chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf dose 200 mg/200 g BW enter remodeling phase with wound length 0 mm on the sixth day faster than the positive control. The results of statistical data analysis show significant differences between chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf dose 200 mg/200 g BW group and positive control group. Chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf dose 200 mg/200 g BW group help wound healing faster than positive controls based on change on wound length and wound phase. Wound healing is suspected because of secondary metabolites in Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf.
Analisis Toksisitas Akut Kombinasi Captopril dengan Rebusan Daun Sirsak pada Tikus Galur Wistar
Authors: Saputri Rina , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Hakim Ali Rakhman
Published: February 2022

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that requires lifelong therapy. Along with the development of time, nowadays people are more interested in consuming traditional medicine, especially by using plants. In addition to consuming soursop leaf decoction, people also continue to use conventional medicine to help control hypertension. The combination of conventional medicine and traditional medicine can cause unwanted reactions if not used in the right dosage, one of which is the risk of acute toxicity. Until now there is no published data showing the acute toxicity analysis of the combination of captopril with soursop leaf decoction. The purpose of the study was to determine the maximum dose of the combination of captopril and soursop leaf decoction that could be used. The method used in this study is an advanced experimental study with a random block design using 30 test animals divided into 10 groups. The results of the acute toxicity test conducted did not show any death of the test animals within 24 hours and up to 7 days of observation in all experimental groups. The results of the physical observation test for 7 days showed that all rats were in normal condition in all experimental groups. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of captopril up to a dose of 150 mg/day (dose in humans before conversion to test animals) + soursop leaf decoction with an effective dose of 300 ml (dose in humans before conversion to test animals) did not show any death and symptoms toxicity in test animals.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dalam Pengelolaan Obat atau Obat Tradisional untuk Pengobatan Sendiri di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Melviani Melviani , Rohama Rohama
Published: February 2022

Self-medication or self-medication is the activity or act of self-medicating with medication without a proper and responsible prescription. Limited activities and activities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic eventually led to limited health care activities. People who have complaints of pain feel more vigilant to check the situation to medical personnel so choose to do the independent treatment. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the management of traditional drugs and drugs independently in the covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 113 people with convenience sampling techniques. The results obtained based on research are known that the management of drugs and traditional medicines independently is influenced by gender, occupation, and distance of the place to buy, based on statistical tests of factors that affect drug management both before the pandemic and after pandemic obtained a value of p 0,000 (<0,05), which means there is a meaningful relationship between drug use both before the pandemic and after the pandemic with gender, work, and the distance from where to buy.
Evaluasi Gas Rumah Kaca(CH₄) dari Sektor Peternakan di Kelurahan Kalampangan
Authors: Muliana Muliana , Azhari Muh , Santoso Achmad Imam
Published: February 2022

Air pollution is one of the environmental problems globally, such as the emission of methane gas (CH₄) which is produced from cow dung. Problems that are commonly encountered in cattle farming, such as livestock manure that is not managed properly, using the dry stack system, result in an increase in Greenhouse Gases (GHG). The yield of methane gas (CH₄) from the Ngudi Makmur livestock group, Kalampangan Village, is 0.00329 Gg CH₄/yr or 3,29 tons CH₄/yr from 70 cows in 2021. Methane gas (CH₄) level results from enteric fermentation by type cattle, Bali cattle produce the most methane gas and Brangus cattle produce the least methane gas.
Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Aditif Fosroc Conplast R dan Fosroc SP 337 Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Variasi Kadar Air
Authors: Wardi Syafri , Sridewi Aulia Kartika , A. Arman
Published: February 2022

Fosroc Conplast R and Fosroc SP 337 are additives for the concrete mixture which are used to delay the setting time of the concrete mixture, thus, it can extend the time for the concreting work. Previous studies have verified that the addition of Fosroc SP 337 and/or Fosroc Complast R additives increases the compressive strength of concrete, but no previous studies have investigated the effect of adding these additives on the compressive strength of concrete with variations in water-cement ratio. Therefore, this research is conducted to investigate the effect of adding Fosroc Conplast R and Fosroc SP 337 additives on the compressive strength of concrete with variations in water-cement ratio, by conducting the test on properties of the materials for designing the concrete mixture proportion, then the compressive strength test is conducted and the compressive strength of concrete is compared with the design compressive strength based on SNI 03-2834-2000. The compressive strength test was conducted at the concrete age of 7 and 28. Concrete with the addition of 1% Fosroc Conplast R and 1% Fosroc SP 337 additives, produces a higher compressive strength than the design strength of normal concrete without additives, thus, this additive is applicable to extend the time for the concreting work in the construction field
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada Cell Com Palangka Raya
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Butarbutar Richard A. , Uda Tonich , Erang Dehen
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian berada di jalan Yos. Sudarso No. 75 Palangka Raya (Samping Hypermart). Metode deskriptif yaitu peneliti yang dimaksudkan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai suatu gejala yang ada. Subjek penelitiannya adalah bagian pemasaran pada PT. Cell Com yaitu bapak Nopan Juhran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk memasarkan produk pada PT. Cell Com Palangka Raya yaitu tetap mempertahan-kan sistem bauran pemasaran 7P yaitu (produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang, bukti fisik, dan proses). Yaitu dengan memasarkan produk alat elektronik dengan memiliki banyak variasi dan kualitas yang bagus agar sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen dan selalu memberikan kemudahan dalam pembelian produk.

Berdasarkan matrik SWOT maka dapat disimpulkan beberapa pengembangan strategi yaitu strategi SO: membuat potongan harga apabila konsumen bisa melunasi dari jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan, menambah koleksi produk dari barang yang ditawarkan; strategi WO yaitu melakukan promosi yang tidak memakan waktu terlalu banyak dan meningkatkan kualitas barang; strategi ST berupa harga harus bersaing dengan pesaing dan menjaga pelayanan yang baik terhadap calon pembeli; strategi WT melakukan promosi besar-besaran baik dalam kota maupun luar kota.
Penggunaan Metode Diskusi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Ervina Holly
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penggunaan metode diskusi yakni agar siswa aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan cara membahas dan memecahkan masalah tertentu. Adapun manfaat penggunaan metode diskusi untuk Menumbuhkan Dan Membina Sikap Serta Perbuatan Siswa Yang Demokratis, Menumbuhkan Dan Mengembangkan Sikap Serta Cara Berpikir Kritis, Analitis, dan logis, memupuk rasa kerjasama, sikap toleransi dan rasa sosial dan membina kemampuan untuk mengemukakan pendapat dengan bahasa yang baik dan benar.

Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi, pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian berlokasi di Kelas IVB SDN 6 Palangka, Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Mata pelajaran yang diteliti adalah Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK). Hasil yang dicapai melalui penelitian ini juga menuntut guru untuk terus-menerus mengembangkan kreativitas dan kualitas diri dalam merancang metode dan hal-hal lain yang berkenan dengan pembelajaran. Di samping itu, guru juga dituntut mampu memompa semangat dan minat siswa dengan melibatkan siswa secara total baik pikiran, penglihatan, pendengaran dan psikomotor mereka.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Penggunaan Strategi Problem Posing Berkelompok
Authors: Manalu Surta
Published: February 2022

Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya dalam memahami materi Matematika tidak selalu melalui pendekatan problem posing, tetapi lebih diperoleh melalui cara lain, misalnya: ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas. Selama ini dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar guru selalu menoton di dalam mengemas pembelajarannya, sehingga siswa menjadi pasif, sebaiknya guru dalam mengelola pembelajaranan di kelas hendaknya menggunakan strategi belajar yang tepat salah satunya menerapkan pengunaan strategi problem posing berkelompok.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2019 di SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya kelas VIII-10 semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan merupakan suatu siklus kegiatan yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu : (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, (3) pengamatan, (4) refleksi.

Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa siklus I yaitu 74 dan naik di siklus II menjadi 75,73 sedangkan ketuntasan prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu, siklus I (63%), siklus II (87%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode Penggunaan Strategi Problem Posing Berkelompok dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran matematika.
Pelatihan Aplikasi XRecorder untuk Media Pembelajaran Daring bagi Guru SD
Authors: Rahayu Ratri , Ulya Himmatul
Published: February 2022

The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus impacted changing learning activities from face-to-face to online. This transition raises many obstacles for teachers, especially the use of technology. SDN 2 Margoyoso teachers have difficulty making video explanations of subject matter. The teacher only sends text messages in the form of instructions for doing assignments without sending learning videos. This makes students bored and unable to understand the lesson's content well. This service activity aims to provide knowledge to SDN 2 Margoyoso teachers about the use of the XRecorder application for online learning media. This service activity was conducted at SDN 2 Margoyoso with one school principal and 13 teachers as participants. The action was held on February 15 and 18, 2021. The method used in this service was to provide interactive training and training. Furthermore, there is a two-way interaction in the training process to provide opportunities for teachers at SDN 2 Margoyoso as training participants to contribute their ideas, opinions, thoughts, and experiences. The training is carried out in several stages, including planning, implementation, follow-up, and evaluation. Training service activities were able to improve teacher skills in online learning innovation. This was manifested by teachers at SDN 2 Margoyoso being able to simulate and practice using the XRecorder application in online learning videos.
Reality of Reparations: An Exploration of Neo-Colonialism, Morality and Control in the Caribbean
Authors: Khan Amna
Published: February 2022

Reparations are widely understood as the process by which compensation is given or amends made for previous wrongdoing. In the context of the Caribbean, it may refer to official actions taken by former colonial powers to acknowledge and recompense states affected by colonialism and slavery. This paper seeks to analyse discussions of reparations in the region and consider how the lack of com- pensation may be perceived as demonstrating that modern power relations are merely repackaged propagations of imperialism. Fundamentally, this paper argues that the notion that colonisation was left behind in the 19th century with the abolition of slavery or mid-20th Century with the political indepen- dence of Caribbean nation-states is a facade and uses reparations discourse as the foremost example of such. This is demonstrated through the following questions: Why do reparations need to be paid? Why are they not being paid? And What needs to change?
Analysis of Coco Fusco and Guillermo Gómez Peña’s ‘The Couple in the Cage: A Guatinaui Odyssey’
Authors: Sanicharan Rachelle
Published: February 2022

The performance The Couple in the Cage: A Guatinaui Odyssey by Coco Fusco and Guillermo Gómez Peña presents a piece mainly featuring two people where presented as a couple, from a fictional island called Guatinaui. The piece performed throughout the world from 1992 to 1994 and in a film in 1993, is narrated from the perspectives of colonial experts who guide the audience through the supposed features of the island, its peoples and the roles the couple played in society. The performance was a response to the quincentennial of Columbus’ arrival in the Americas and sought to highlight parts of this history that are often ignored. In this way, one of the main objectives of the performance was to demonstrate the general idea of the Other, and how people from developed countries viewed indigenous communities.
Counternarratives of Nationalist Anti-Black Images: Normalizing and Extolling Blackness in Contemporary Art of the Hispanic Caribbean
Authors: Girgis Liza
Published: February 2022

This article examines contemporary art of the Hispanic Caribbean as a counternarrative to the antiblack aesthetic ideals in the region. By exploring beauty standards on these islands through quotidian language and images that portray beauty, the prolif- eration of whiteness as the epitome of the aesthetic is exhibited in modern day Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and Cuba. This article follows the work of scholars who have theorized and evidenced that the post-independence narrative has dominated the islands’ perceived racial identities, marginalizing blackness and praising whiteness. We add that this discourse has also impacted its peoples’ daily beauty rituals, as most of them facilitate the ‘whitening’ of one’s appearance. Present-day art that extolls blackness and questions the exclusion of people of African descent on the islands thus serves as a powerful truth reveal; contrarily to the official history, negritude is not rebellion, rather it is the region’s nature and beauty. In other words, this research seeks to explore how this art portrays negritude as the face of the Hispanic Caribbean, normalizing and celebrating the appearance of the majority of its people.
Manley and Bishop: The Tragedy of Leftist Reformism in the Caribbean
Authors: Scott Tristan
Published: February 2022

The Caribbean and Latin America has been home to numerous leftist and populist political experiments during the 20th century, most of which have in turn experienced some level of retaliation from the capitalist Global North. Jamaica under Michael Manley and Grenada under Maurice Bishop are two such examples, and both can be evaluated for their choice in pursuing relatively moderate, reformist left-wing policies – neither of which perma- nently dismantled capitalist institutions in their respective states. Yet, both countries were ultimately subject to destabilization efforts from the capitalistic Global North, which sought to maintain its political and economic hold over the region. This paper examines leftist reformist policies (as opposed to revolu- tionary policies) in Jamaica, and Grenada, and observes how even the most moderate econom- ic policies looking to curb capitalism’s most harmful negative externalities are still viewed as a near-existential threat by institutions in the Global North.
Thought Leadership and Women’s Liberation Politics
Authors: Knott Janae
Published: February 2022

Claudia Jones’ life and intellectual work have made impactful contributions in several spaces, including Marxist-Leninist ideology and anti-imperialism discourse. This review analyzes The Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones written by Carol Boyce Davies. Davies offers valuable insight into Jones’ anti-imperialist ideas, which are layered as she believed imperialism was the root cause of racism and fascism. Further- more, Davies draws upon a wide range of Jones’ journalistic pieces to highlight the impact she has had in areas like Communist ideology and women’s political liberation.
Silencing the Radical Black Feminist
Authors: Vesuna Alexander
Published: February 2022

In their work Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones, Carol Boyce Davies works to rescue Claudia Jones from obscurity and bring the brilliant intellectual back into dominant historical discourse. The Radical Black Feminist was erased from the history books because her intellectual thought posed a threat to the capitalist order. Claudia Jones spent her life working as a journalist allowing her intellectual thought to be brought to the masses in an attempt to build the consciousness of the people. She was key theoretician in the CPUSA and as a Black Radical Feminist Jones stood at the vanguard of revolutionary political thought working to push Marxism further left to account for the intersections of race, gender, and class. Therefore, leftist and Marxist political thought needed to be pushed further left to recognize the triple oppression that Black Women faced. Claudia Jones possessed a unique ability to speak across difference bringing different groups of people together. Her anti-capitalist political thought and this ability to bring people together was seen as a threat to the wealthy elite and the status quo, leading to her eventual deportation to Britain. This piece will work to highlight the life and contributions of Claudia Jones that has been given new life by Carol Boyce Davies.
After Peter Doig’s “Music of the Future”
Authors: Mulholland Joseph
Published: February 2022

The poem is loosely inspired by Peter Doig’s painting “Music of the Future” and reimagines the night scene that is depicted in the painting. The poetic voice is rooted in a deep sense of place while simultaneously speaking from the outer edges of that place, creating a liminal space through poetic images and narrative.
Aborto. Análisis constitucional entre el derecho a la vida y la autodeterminación de la mujer
Authors: Naranjo Ortiz Natalia Martha
Published: February 2022

El objetivo general de la investigación es desarrollar un análisis sobre el aborto derivado por estos extremos, desde un punto de vista legal, social y cultural. La metodología utilizada es de tipo documental. Como conclusión, la práctica del aborto es penalizado, no solo para las mujeres sino también para aquellas personas o profesionales que están involucradas en este acto, lo cual conlleva a determinar que Ecuador respeta el derecho a la vida de las personas, desde su gestación; a través de lo que manifiesta la carta magna, como el COIP, donde el aborto no es punible si y solo si la vida de la mujer embarazada corre peligro de muerte o si la misma sufre alguna discapacidad mental; en cambio, los derechos a la salud reproductiva y el derecho a la sexualidad responsable son limitados; en este sentido, se ha manifestado la importancia de la autodeterminación y el empoderamiento de la mujer dentro de todos los espacios sociales, económicos, políticos y culturales, sin tomar en consideración alguna reforma que cambia la percepción de la penalización del aborto, prevaleciendo la cultura conservadora dentro de los organismos competentes
Peculado y reparación material en Ecuador
Authors: Ponce Andrade Ana Lucía , Villagómez Cabezas Richard Ítalo
Published: February 2022

El ciclo evolutivo de la noción y fundamento de la lesividad en el delito de peculado ha variado en el tiempo, considerándose esencialmente que afectaba el erario público; luego, esto osciló hacia la fidelidad de cumplimiento de las funciones de los servidores públicos y dignatarios. Este trabajo buscó integrar desde las perspectivas jurídica y administrativa una visión holística sobre el delito de peculado, el reproche, sus efectos nocivos y la dañosidad como fundamento sustancial de la reparación integral. Para este fin, a partir de la descripción típica se analizó la participación del intraneus y extranesus a partir de la condición de comunicabilidad impuesta por el artículo 233 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y la dañosidad de esta conducta que no siempre es patrimonial y se manifiesta en la afectación que representa sobre la planificación, el presupuesto institucional, el cumplimiento de sus fines y la realización de derechos de la población. La reparación material entonces resulta un punto controvertido a ser probada en juicio al igual que delito y responsabilidad. Luego, la efectividad de la ejecución de la reparación material y su intensidad ya sea aritmética o geométrica.
La tecnopedagogía como factor para el desarrollo de la calidad académica
Authors: Fiallo Moncayo Daniel Xavier
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la tecnopedagogías como factor para el desarrollo de la calidad educativa. La metodología está basada en un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental. Los resultaron se basaron en el análisis de las características de la educación virtual, así como también sobre la metodología tecnopedagógica y la calidad educativa. Como conclusión, el dominio de la educación virtual, el compromiso de los docentes en el desarrollo de los contenidos, la responsabilidad de los estudiantes en el desarrollo de su formación y en el control de sus actividades académicas y el deber de los entes correspondientes, tanto gubernamentales como sector educativo, en generar los espacios tecnológicos para el desarrollo de la educación son las variables más importantes de la calidad educativa, por lo que el desarrollo del modelo tecnopedagógico está dentro de estas circunstancias.
Effect of coagulants on the chemical and microbial quality of fresh cheese
Authors: Islam MA , Basunia MHK , Rahman A , Bari MS , Rahman MF , Mannan MA , Datta TK
Published: February 2022

This experiment was conducted to explore the effect of various types of coagulants on the chemical and microbiological quality of cheese made from fresh milk. Fresh cheese was manufactured using four different coagulants; microbial rennet (0.7%), lactic acid (1.5%), papaya latex (5 drops in 100 mL water) and calf rennet (100 g calf abomasum soaked overnight in 1000 mL mixture of water and milk in 3:1 ratio and then filtrate) under laboratory condition and analyzed for cheese yield, proximate composition, acidity, pH and coagulation time. In addition, standard plate count and coliform count was also performed. Result revealed that using microbial rennet as coagulant gave  the maximum yield of cheese (225 g/Kg milk) followed by calf rennet and lactic acid, and papaya latex had the minimum value (215g/Kg milk) in this regard (p=0.013). Microbial rennet took the lowest time (22 min) to coagulate the milk which was 14-34 min less than that of the other coagulants, and lactic acid had the slowest (54 min) coagulating action in cheese manufacturing process (p=0.000). In addition, cheese that are manufactured by microbial rennet and calf rennet were superior in terms of chemical composition compared to the cheese in which lactic acid and papaya latex was used as coagulant (p=0.000-0.047). But the calcium concentration was found maximum in papaya latex cheese. Acidity was found highest in lactic acid cheese and papaya latex cheese had the highest pH value. On the other hand, standard plate count and coliform count was found highest in cheese coagulated by lactic acid, where microbial rennet cheese had the lowest count,  and the microbial count of other two cheese was intermediate of them (p=0.000-0.001). Overall, microbial rennet, lactic acid, papaya latex, and abomasum rennet could be used to make cheese successfully, however, with a preference to microbial rennet.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (2): 73-79
Derivation of the Interfacial Surface Tension between Superconducting and Normal States within Ginzburg-Landau Theory
Authors: Panna Neelufar
Published: February 2022

An understanding of the front propagation in a dynamically unstable state requires a theory that treats the superconducting-normal (SN) interfaces as a free boundary problem. The relevance of an interfacial representation based on dynamics of the superconducting order parameter and vector potential. When magnetic flux diffuses into the normal phases the interfacial dynamics can be determined by the free boundary model. This model involves surface tension for the motion of the interface which has been calculated by the exact solution of TDGL equation [8].This analytical result of the surface tension agrees with that of Osborn and Dorsey [9].
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 43(1): 31-40, 2021
Kontrastive Studien Ungarisch-Deutsch. Hrsg. János Juhász
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Loránd Benkö & Samu Imre [red.] The Hungarian Language
Authors: Häkkinen Kaisa
Published: February 2022

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Nils Erik Hansegård Recent Finnish Loanwords in Jukkasjärvi Lappish
Authors: Korhonen Mikko
Published: February 2022

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Finnische Volkserzählungen. Hrsg. von Lauri Simonsuuri (†) und Pirkko-Liisa Rausmaa
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Corpus Musicae Popularis Hungaricae V. Siratók. Red. von Béla Bartók und Zoltán Kodály. Zum Druck vorbereitet von Lajos Kiss & Benjamin Rajeczky
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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A tejút fiai. Tanulmányok a finnugor népek hitvilágáról. Válogatta, szerkesztette és az elöszót írta Hoppál Mihály
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Ruben Erik Nirvi 1905–86
Authors: Lehtinen Tapani
Published: February 2022

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Beiträge zur Geschichte der einsilbigen Wortstämme im Finnischen.
Authors: Itkonen Erkki
Published: February 2022

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Liisa Voßschmidt Das Kalevala und seine Rezeption im 19. Jahrhundert. Eine Analyse von Rezeptionsdokumenten aus dem deutschen Sprachraum. Rosemarie Radomski, Brigitte Schulze Der Wortparallelismus als ein Stilmittel der (nord )ostjakischen Volksdichtun
Authors: Kaukonen Väinö
Published: February 2022

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Zur Geschichte des Partitivs
Authors: Itkonen Erkki
Published: February 2022

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Bemerkungen über den Vokalismus der ersten Silbe von tschuwaschischen Lehnwörtern in einigen finnisch-ugrischen Sprachen
Authors: Itkonen Erkki
Published: February 2022

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The kinship and affinal terminology of the Karesuando Lapps (Sámi)
Authors: Whitaker Ian
Published: February 2022

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Bemerkungen zu zwei mißlungenen etymologischen Versuchen
Authors: Rédei Károly
Published: February 2022

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Finnopermisch-samojedische Kontakte im Spiegel der Folklore
Authors: Mikushev A. K.
Published: February 2022

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liderazgo transformacional y su incidencia en la gestión educativa de la escuela Héroes del Cenepa.
Authors: Serrano-Elizalde Kerly , Jaramillo-Ramos Maria , Prieto-López Yeimer
Published: February 2022

La presentación de este artículo se centra en el estudio del liderazgo transformacional como medio para desarrollar la gestión educativa a partir del comportamiento de un líder en un sentido formativo y ético, con el propósito de gestionar en unión con todos los actores educativos la mejora en la calidad educativa institucional, porque la transformación se planifica y se proyecta como un proyecto de formación educativa. El objetivo de este documento se basa en la exposición de estrategias que van a promover el liderazgo transformacional ante la gestión educativa para garantizar el buen desempeño profesional del directivo de la escuela “Héroes del Cenepa” de la ciudad de Machala. Para este estudio se aplicó el enfoque mixto, que ayudó en la recolección y análisis de datos, para lo cual, se aplicó la encuesta, la técnica de la entrevista virtual, con una serie de preguntas abiertas para el directivo y la encuesta con un cuestionario digital para los docentes, con la escala tipo Likert, la población y muestra está constituida por el directivo y los 20 docentes adscritos para el año escolar 2021-2022, el tratamiento estadístico utilizado es una matriz Excel generada por la herramienta Google Forms. De esta manera los resultados permitieron contribuir con las conclusiones, recomendaciones y propuesta de este artículo que tiene como finalidad promover cambios hacia un liderazgo transformacional en la gestión educativa para mejorar la calidad del proceso enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Nuevos paradigmas a identificar para la formación del arquitecto en postpandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Briones-Delgado Hugo , Delgado-García Aquiles , Guadamud-Mieles Pablo
Published: February 2022

La humanidad se ha visto en la necesidad a estar en aislamiento social producto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Lo que trae como consecuencia la implementación de un nuevo estilo de adaptación en la vida personal, laboral y educativa. Al respecto, la formación profesional del arquitecto, también se ve afectada por esta realidad. Es por ello, que este artículo tiene como propósito principal: describir de manera general paradigmas inmersos en la carrera de arquitectura y posibles paradigmas emergentes que se puedan identificar para la formación del arquitecto en postpandemia. Se concluye que esta pandemia, ha provocado cambios importantes en la formación educativa, donde todos deben adaptarse a la nueva realidad y sus consecuencias. Los paradigmas a lo largo de la historia han cambiado y continúan siendo parte de la formación del arquitecto; sin embargo, surge como nuevo paradigma emergente la educación híbrida de manera síncrona y asíncrona, apoyada en herramientas digitales que dinamizan los cambios en aspectos como la pedagogía, el currículo y la calidad, acelerando tendencias que convergen en este tiempo y que luego en postpandemia surgirán otros que transformarán el futuro de la arquitectura.
Responsabilidad social y la creación del valor compartido. Bases fundamentales en la dirección de las pymes.
Authors: Figueroa-Soledispa Martha , Moreno-Ponce María , Tualombo-Tituaña José
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo se desarrolla con la finalidad de analizar la responsabilidad social y el valor compartido como base fundamental en la dirección de las pymes de Portoviejo. Para lograr el objetivo planteado en el estudio, la investigación se desarrolla con una metodología documental de carácter descriptivo, donde se analizan la responsabilidad social, y el valor compartido como las bases de la dirección de las pymes de Portoviejo bajo una revisión crítica del pensamiento. Destacando que la responsabilidad social empresarial y el valor compartido, son aspectos de importancia para las empresas, los cuales tienen como objetivo maximizar su desarrollo, y ambos proporcionan diferentes puntos de vista de cómo las empresas pueden optimizar sus resultados. De igual modo, es importante destacar el valor compartido dentro de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, conociendo que la dirección y toma de decisiones de los responsables son el sujeto de las acciones del personal, lo que conduce al logro de los objetivos y al éxito de las organizaciones. Bajo este criterio, se concluye el presente trabajo de investigación con la promoción de la responsabilidad social y el valor compartido como herramienta fundamental en las acciones empresariales de Ecuador, basado en la importancia y los beneficios que estas traen para el desarrollo de las comunidades.
Long Term Monomer Elution of Bulk-Fill and Conventional Resin Composites
Authors: Sevda Yantcheva , Valentin Lozanov , Radosveta Vasileva
Published: February 2022

The process of elution of unreacted monomers from dental resin composites can adversely affect their biocompatibility and longevity. In this regard, it is of interest to monitor relies on unreacted monomers from SonicFill, especially since this new type of bulk-fill composite materials entered dental practice with their simplified and shortened application protocol. This study aimed to assess long term monomer elution from bulk- fill (SonicFill) and conventional low shrinkage resin composites (FiltekP60 and FiltekUltimate), applied in 2mm layer thickness and stored in different extraction media - 6-month period exposure in artificial saliva, followed by 24 hours exposure in 75% ethanol solution. Analysis of monomer elution was performed using HPLC-MS. Monomers detected in artificial saliva were: UDMA and EDB from the conventional composites. No eluted monomers were detected from SonicFill. In just 24 hours of exposure in 75% alcoholic solution, components were extracted from all the materials that were not extracted for 6 months in the artificial saliva: Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, EDB from SonicFill; Bis-GMA from Filtek P60, and Filtek Ultimate. There was a new peak in the release of UDMA from Filtek P60 and Filtek Ultimate. Data reveal, that the extraction medium is extremely important for the separation of monomers. The degree of polymerization cannot completely influence the release of monomers into the surrounding environment. Internal factors, concerning materials composition, are more important, than the ability to control clinically degree of polymerization by intensity and duration of light exposure.
Physiological and Psychological Reactions to a Musician, Robot, or Boombox Music Player: Comparison between EDA, HRV, and EEG
Authors: Soufineyestani Mahsa , Khan Arshia , Imtiaz Rana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to monitor changes in healthy individuals’ physiological and psychological responses to listening to nursery rhymes. Heart rate variability and skin conductance are physiological data that measure an Individual’s arousal response. Individuals were exposed to the nursery rhymes, and an electrodermal activity (EDA) wristband was used to track changes in their physiological factors: heart rate variability and skin conductance. Two self-report questionnaires were designed to investigate individuals' psychological responses after listening to the rhymes. We also compared the EDA and electroencephalogram (EEG) data of participants to understand the relationship between EDA and brain data. After analyzing Individuals’ sensor data and their responses to the questionnaires, no statistically significant results were found that correlated all participants' physiological and psychological changes. However, inconsistent trends such as increases in heart rates, decreases in skin conductance, and reporting feelings such as lively, alert, happy, cheerful, and calm and relaxed were observed for some participants.