bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
horizonte do poder pastoral e o lugar da mística na genealogia do sujeito do desejo em Michel Foucault
Authors: Tury Guimarães Nascimento Letícia , Bento Pugliesi Lucas
Published: June 2024

Este artigo visa pensar a obra O espelho das almas simples, da beguina Marguerite Porete, à luz da genealogia do sujeito de desejo pensada por Michel Foucault. Nos termos do filósofo, visamos enquadrar a teologia apofática da autora, apresentada em seu diálogo, como uma contraconduta, isto é, uma recusa ao poder pastoral constituído em nome de uma prática de liberdade, a reivindicação de ser conduzido de outra forma, por outros mestres e para outros fins. Analisamos o sentido da metáfora do espelho na obra enquanto um substituto ao modelo cristão medieval do pastorado na forma de uma direção espiritual livre e vazia de conteúdo doutrinal positivo.
Subjetividade e demônios nos Padres do Deserto (III e IV d.C.)
Authors: Pinheiro Marcus Reis
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os limites ambíguos entre a figura do monge dos inícios do monasticismo (séculos III e IV d.C.) e seus inimigos, os demônios. Se, por um lado, os demônios são entendidos como seres autônomos, dotados de independência existencial, eles também são, por vezes, descritos como pensamentos e imagens na mente dos monges. Entes do mundo que atacam os monges por dentro, é também em um combate contra eles que o monge se constitui enquanto sujeito. O conhecimento das artimanhas e disfarces do demônio é essencial para o monge se constituir enquanto tal. Sendo os demônios mestres do disfarce, a virtude fundamental do monge é o discernimento, habilidade que o possibilita descobrir a estratégia utilizada pelo demônio para o atacar. A ideia geral do artigo é defender que, mesmo sendo seu inimigo (e até por isso mesmo), os demônios são essenciais para a constituição do sujeito nos textos do monasticismo primitivo.
VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES OF FUNCTIONAL ERYTHROCYTES USING SYMMETRY-ADAPTED LIE ALGEBRAIC APPROACH
Authors: Jaliparthi Vijayasekhar , T Sreenivas
Published: June 2024

This study contributes to our understanding of vibrational frequencies in functional erythrocytes by applying the U(2) Lie algebraic model. The central objective of this research revolves around a comprehensive exploration of Raman spectra, particularly concerning the higher overtone vibrational frequencies. These investigations are conducted within the unique physiological contexts of oxygenated and deoxygenated erythrocytes. The Hamiltonian operator, which is related to the Lie algebraic model, is at the core of this framework. This operator plays a vital role in understanding the complex vibrational modes within these specialized cells, particularly those related to C-H and C-C stretching. This study improves our understanding of the vibrational dynamics within erythrocytes by applying the U(2) Lie algebraic model and sheds light on how their vibrational modes may vary under different oxygenation states.
INNOVATION OF GREEN CONCRETE ENHANCING PROPERTIES WITH NATURAL RUBBER LATEX, QUARRY DUST, AND CURING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Jumrat Saysunee , Kunamaspakorn Thanet , Kunamaspakorn Ketsarin , Karrila Seppo , Songtongkaew Nitipong , Sirikitputtisak Tule , Pianroj Yutthapong
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the development of sustainable cellular lightweight concrete (CLC) by incorporating quarry dust (QD), and natural rubber latex (NRL). CLC, known for its lightweightness and thermal insulation, traditionally consumes cement and sand, posing sustainability challenges. NRL, derived from a renewable source, and QD, a by-product, offer eco-friendly alternatives. The study explores the optimal mix proportions of NRL (3%, 5%, and 7% by weight of cement) and the influence of microwave (MW) curing. Results show that 5% of NRL enhances density and compressive strength while reducing water absorption. However, 7% of NRL exhibits trade-offs. QD substitution proved viable, promoting waste reduction. MW curing demonstrates the potential for rapid strength development. The research aligns with industry standards (TIS No.2601-2556) and introduces an environmentally conscious approach to CLC production, fostering sustainability in the construction sector.
Delineation of groundwater potential zones in Shahzad watershed, India, using remote sensing and GIS techniques
Authors: JAVED Akram , KHATOON Tanzeel , ALEEM Mohd , JAMAL Sayema
Published: June 2024

The status of natural resources especially water resources has faced tremendous pressure since water requirements for irrigation have been rising in agricultural countries like India. Groundwater potential mapping (GWPM) is an important aspect of overcoming the problem of water shortage, especially in the region of hard geological formations that are poor in terms of groundwater occurrences. So, it becomes crucial to investigate the water potential zones for planning and developing the watershed. The watershed has predominantly denudational landforms with varying groundwater prospects. Hence, the current study uses geospatial technology to map groundwater potential zones of the Shahzad watershed in the Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh (India). It covers a total area of 1100 km2 in parts of the Bundelkhand region, which has remained socio-economically backward over the decades. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) tiles of 30-meter resolution were used to generate elevation and slope, whereas conventional map and Landsat 8 OLI FCC were utilized to generate drainage characteristics, hydro-geomorphology, land use/cover, and drainage density. The Geographical Information System (GIS) environment was used for data input, editing, analysis, and integration of various thematic layers. Integrating different themes in GIS led to identifying and demarcating groundwater prospect zones. Groundwater modeling qualitatively categorized the area into four zones viz. poor, poor to moderate, moderate to good, and good to excellent. 78.88% of the total area falls under poor to moderate and moderate to good category. 12.08% lies in the poor category and 9.04% in the good to excellent category. Moreover, the study reveals that the watershed has an elongated shape with low risk of flood discharge, drainage density is moderate and it has permeable to impermeable sub-surface material.
What is the University For These Days? Rethinking the Foundations of the ‘Circular Campus’
Authors: Hobson Kersty , O’Byrne Megan
Published: June 2024

In line with growing concerns about the negative environmental impacts of Higher Education Institutions’ (HEIs) core activities, Circular Economy (CE) interventions are appearing across campuses, focussing on e.g., curriculum content, operations, and resource-use, and/or research. In parallel, researchers are increasingly exploring the aims, barriers, processes, and outcomes of attempts to make HEIs more ‘circular’. However, this growing literature often fails to connect with broader critiques of prevailing CE goals and processes, to consider the types of CE being enacted and if other forms of CE are possible and desirable in HEIs. In response, this paper discusses data from research interviews undertaken as part of a project that explored on-campus CE initiatives at a sample of UK and Irish HEIs. It reports on key interview themes, which are HEIs as spaces of over-consumption; as testbeds for new CE practices: and as sites of CE degrowth: and makes the case for HEIs to ask fundamental, radical questions—i.e., ‘what is the university for these days?’—as a pivotal part of CE projects and systems across HEIs.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Bantuan PKH di Kelurahan Tanjung Sari
Authors: Swandika I Komang , Albarqi Achmadi Hudadin , Fauzi Chairani , Lestari Sri
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan temuan berbagai penelitian, terdapat banyak kesalahan dalam distribusi statistik Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang tidak akurat. Hal serupa juga ditunjukkan oleh hasil survei yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Tanjung Sari ,  Buay Pemaca,  Kab. Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang masih mempunyai klaim atas uang tersebut namun tidak menerimanya. Terutama jika sejumlah calon peserta berada dalam kondisi miskin atau kurang beruntung dan tingkat kelayakan mereka hampir sama.Penelitian Penerimaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dengan Memanfaatkan Metodologi Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Weighted Product (WP) pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) PKH di Kelurahan Tanjung Sari,  Buay Pemaca .Hasil  pada penelitian disini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan di antara masing-masing pendekatan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh perbandingan hasil pemeringkatan pada Tabel 9, terdapat kesamaan antara hasil dari Peringkat 1–12 dan perbedaan antara hasil dari Peringkat 13–27.Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa di Kelurahan Tanjung Sari ,  Buay Pemaca,  , metode Weight Product (WP) dapat direkomendasikan sebagai metode sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan bantuan PKH. Hasil yang ditampilkan dalam penelitian ini mempunyai rentang nilai yang sangat sempit, menandakan bahwa keakuratan data telah teruji.
Digital Game Based Learning Masa kependudukan Jepang di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode MDLC
Authors: Ananta Bernardo Pramudya , Syafiq Fahrezi Amri , Purnomo Afif Elang Yoga
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan aplikasi multimedia interaktif menggunakan Construct 2 untuk pengembangan aplikasi kependudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Aplikasi ini mencakup materi pendidikan, kuis, dan fitur-fitur seperti audio, video, dan kuis berbasis esai. Aplikasi ini memberikan informasi yang komprehensif mengenai sejarah, kebijakan, perubahan sosial dan ekonomi, serta dampak budaya populasi Jepang di Indonesia. Pengguna dapat terlibat dalam pembelajaran melalui teks, gambar yang menarik, audio, dan konten video, serta menilai pemahaman mereka melalui kuis interaktif yang mencakup respons tipe esai. Aplikasi ini menawarkan antarmuka yang intuitif, yang membutuhkan pengetahuan pemrograman minimal, untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menarik, efektif, dan mudah diakses oleh pengguna dengan berbagai tingkat keahlian. Metodologi Desain dan Pengembangan Multimedia (MDLC) diimplementasikan untuk memastikan pendekatan yang sistematis dan terorganisir selama proses pengembangan aplikasi
Penerapan Model Prototype Dalam Membangun Aplikasi Pendaftaran Travel di PT Digital Travel Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Yudi Irawan , Sutarno Sutarno , Rokoyah Kokoy
Published: June 2024

Inovasi teknologi telah menjadi elemen kunci dalam transformasi industri travel. PT Digital Travel Indonesia memperkenalkan pendekatan baru dalam mengembangkan aplikasi pendaftaran travel melalui penerapan Model Prototype. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana penerapan Model Prototype dapat meningkatkan proses pengembangan aplikasi pendaftaran travel di PT Digital Travel Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengembang aplikasi, manajer proyek, dan pengguna akhir. Selain itu, observasi langsung juga dilakukan selama proses pengembangan aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Model Prototype memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam pengembangan aplikasi pendaftaran travel di PT Digital Travel Indonesia. Melalui penggunaan prototipe, tim pengembang dapat mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna dengan lebih baik, mengurangi risiko kesalahan dalam pengembangan, dan meningkatkan interaksi antara pengembang dan pengguna. Selain itu, Model Prototype memungkinkan PT Digital Travel Indonesia untuk merespons perubahan kebutuhan pasar dengan lebih cepat dan efektif. Meskipun Model Prototype membawa banyak manfaat, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi selama proses implementasinya. Tantangan utama termasuk pengelolaan waktu dan sumber daya yang efisien, serta memastikan konsistensi antara prototipe dan produk akhir. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan Model Prototype telah membawa dampak positif dalam pengembangan aplikasi pendaftaran travel di PT Digital Travel Indonesia. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penerapan Model Prototype di masa mendatang, termasuk peningkatan pelatihan untuk tim pengembang dan peningkatan komunikasi antara berbagai pemangku kepentingan.
Analisis Bibliometrik Mengenai Serangan Phishing dan Whatsapp menggunakan Vosviewer
Authors: Sujiwana Rafi Kurnia , Ridho Achmad Fahmi Ainur , Aryanti Dwi Cindy , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: June 2024

Era Teknologi yang serba canggih telah meningkat, namun terdapat juga ancaman terhadap dunia maya yaitu dengan phising. Phising menjadi salah satu ancaman yang berbahaya dan yang paling umum digunakan. Phishing mengeksploitasi setiap individu yang dituju dengan trik menipu untuk mencuri data pribadi. Pada 2023, publikasi terkait phishing dan whatsapp mencapai puncaknya dengan 64 publikasi (34.04%). Analisis perkembangan publikasi menunjukkan 3 klaster: Kluster 1 warna merah memiliki kata kunci phishing, cybercrime, cybersecurity, sensitive information, menggambarkan keterkaitan dengan kejahatan siber dan keamanan siber. Kluster 2 warna hijau memiliki kata kunci social media, whatsapp, security, privacy, data security, menekankan kerentanan privasi dan data pribadi dengan sosialisasi mengenai edukasi keamanan siber. Kluster 3 warna biru memiliki kata kunci social engineering, phishing attacks, cybersecurity, awareness, menunjukkan potensi ancaman terhadap keamanan dengan menerapkan metode khusus berupa penerapan cybersecurity. Metodologi dengan melakukan pemetaan kata kunci sangat membantu dalam hal mendeteksi pola hubungan dan pemantauan yang efektif terhadap risiko phishing.
Da etiopatogênese as estratégias terapêuticas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a esofagite eosinofílica
Authors: Torres Hugo Caldas , Tenório Leonardo Lopes Jatobá , Silva Ana Paula Fernandes da
Published: June 2024

Uma condição recentemente identificada que incorpora este conceito é a Esofagite Eosinofílica (EE). Esta afecção é caracterizada por inflamação de longa duração do esôfago, marcada por um grande número de eosinófilos na mucosa proximal e distal. Isto pode ou não ser acompanhado de refluxo gastroesofágico. Desta forma, a seguinte pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender e sintetizar informações desde os aspectos etiológicos até as estratégias terapêuticas, proporcionando uma visão holística e atualizada dessa condição médica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que resultou em 12 artigos para análise desta revisão. Os resultados apontam que, indivíduos com predisposição genética podem apresentar infiltração da mucosa esofágica com componentes granulocíticos, especificamente eosinófilos e basófilos, como resultado do consumo de certos alimentos como leite e trigo. Um dos benefícios das dietas como opção terapêutica é que elas eliminam a necessidade de depender de medicamentos crônicos para controlar a doença. Os IBPs são uma escolha eficaz para o tratamento farmacológico da EE, quer sejam utilizados isoladamente ou em combinação com outras terapias. Consequentemente, é crucial enfatizar a importância da realização de mais pesquisas, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados, para determinar as estratégias de tratamento mais eficazes que podem, em última análise, melhorar os sintomas e o bem-estar nutricional dos pacientes.
Perancangan tempat sampah otomatis berbasis arduino
Authors: Noordi Daffa Rizki Putra , Prastowo Irfan Agus , Sugiarto Muhammad Aqsha Rizki , Hartanti Dwi
Published: June 2024

Trash cans that have been provided by cleaning agencies only become silent decorations on the streets that are not taken care of and not attractive. Maybe it is also a factor that causes humans to be reluctant to throw garbage. Reflecting on this, each individual's awareness of environmental cleanliness is needed and further improved to minimize the waste that scatters on the streets. In raising awareness of concern for environmental cleanliness, Sometimes it requires a unique way for each individual to be interested, so do not hesitate to throw garbage in its place. The purpose of this research is to produce a tool that is a unique and interesting trash can, Can open and close automatically if any movement is detected. So it is expected that the tool is able to attract attention so that people can throw garbage in its place. This research is carried out based on the results of data collection analysis, direct observation of the system how the tool works, interviews with related parties.
Pengaruh penambahan koagulan terhadap laju sedimentasi pada proses sedimentasi larutan tepung maizena
Authors: Fahni Yunita , Sufra Rifqi , Ahmad Ihsan Maulana , Fadhilah Syalsa
Published: June 2024

Proses sedimentasi batch sangat berperan penting dalam industri, seperti pada proses pemurnian air limbah, pengolahan air sungai pengendapan kristal dari lautan induk, dan lain-lain. Proses batch sering dilakukan dalam proses komersial dengan mempertimbangkan kecepatan pengendapan terminal terminal dan partikel-partikelnya. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan studi berkaitan dengan pengaruh penambahan koagulan (tawas) terhadap laju sedimentasi pada berbagai variasi konsentrasi larutan tepung maizena yang berbeda. Tawas sebagai koagulan terbukti mampu membuat proses sedimentasi lebih efisien, yaitu dengan mempercepat laju sedimentasi. Penambahan koagulan pada setiap variasi konsentrasi menghasilkan laju sedimentasi yang lebih besar. Koagulan sendiri memiliki fungsi untuk menggumpalkan partikel-partikel maizena dimana digunakan untuk memperberat massa pertikel sehingga membuat laju sedimentasi lebih cepat. Adapun pengaruh dari variasi konsentrasi terhadap laju sedimentasi, bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi slurry maka kecepatan pengendapannya akan semakin rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan fenomena hindered settling yaitu saat partikel-partikel maizena mulai bergesekan yang menyebabkan waktu sedimentasi lama sehingga untuk mencapai dasar dari tabung sedimentasi.
Analisis pengaturan sudut pengapian dan durasi injeksi terhadap torsi motor bensin 2013 volume 2000 cm3
Authors: Widjatmiko M. Bayu Satrio , Listiyono Listiyono
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan dilakukannya kalibrasi atau remapping ECU standar pabrikan terhadap daya dan torsi pada motor bensin 4 silinder 2000 cc. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain eksperimental. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah remapping sudut pengapian dan durasi injeksi. Variabel terkontrol pada penelitian ini adalah putaran mesin 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000, 4500, 5000, 5500, dan 6000 yang diterapkan pada saat pengujian daya dan torsi. Sedangkan variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah Daya dan Torsi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai data daya tertinggi sebesar 124,56 HP dicapai pada rpm 5500 saat menggunakan ECU standar, sedangkan daya tertinggi setelah remapping ECU adalah 128,76 HP dicapai pada rpm 5500, artinya terdapat peningkatan daya sebesar 4,2 HP. Untuk nilai data torsi tertinggi saat menggunakan ECU standar sebesar 173,79 Nm dicapai pada rpm 4000, sedangkan ECU remapping menghasilkan torsi sebesar 178,35 Nm dicapai pada rpm 4000, artinya terdapat peningkatan torsi sebesar 4,56 Nm.
Prototipe Sistem Solar Parabolic Trough sebagai Energi Thermal dengan Generator
Authors: Pamungkas Bagus Triatmuji Putra , Subgyo Tulus
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat model Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) dalam ukuran kecil, dengan tahap menentukan desain, melakukan perakitan dan uji coba mini PTC sederhana ini. Mini PTC terbuat dari material besi hollow yang berdimensi panjang 1,5 m dan lebar 1/5 m. Pengukuran suhu dan tekanan air 63 ml dalam pipa dilakukan dan dicatat setiap 20 menit sekali. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan suhu tertinggi yang dapat dicapai PTC adalah 50C dan tekanan tertinggi adalah 14 bar. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian reflektor panas parabolic trough dapat menghasilkan suhu maksimal sebesar 80°C dan suhu minimal sebesar 60°C. Fluktuasi suhu yang dihasilkan kompor dipengaruhi oleh intensitas radiasi matahari dan kecepatan angin. Pengujian sistem Parabolic Trough dengan turbin generator menghasilkan tegangan maksimal 12 volt, arus 0,25 mA, daya 3 watt dengan intensitas cahaya matahari 171040 lux dan kecepatan angin 5,0 km/h. sedangkan energi yang diserap Parabolic Trough sebesar 19048,405 joule dan energi yang diserap parabolic reflektor maksimal 0,059 joule dengan nilai efisiensi maksimal sebesar 80%.
Peran Katalis Dalam Reaksi Kimia: Mekanisme Dan Aplikasi
Authors: Ramadhanti Yolanda
Published: June 2024

Katalis memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam reaksi kimia, baik dalam industri kimia maupun produksi energi terbarukan. Mekanisme katalisis melibatkan interaksi antara katalis dengan reaktan yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi reaksi, mengurangi energi yang dibutuhkan, atau memungkinkan jalur reaksi yang tidak mungkin terjadi secara spontan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran katalis dalam reaksi kimia melalui pemahaman mekanisme katalisis dan menggambarkan berbagai aplikasi katalis dalam berbagai industri. Metode penlitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa katalis memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi reaksi kimia, mengurangi energi yang diperlukan, dan memungkinkan jalur reaksi yang tidak mungkin terjadi secara spontan. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang mekanisme katalisis dan kemajuan dalam desain katalis, diharapkan katalis dapat terus berperan dalam menciptakan reaksi kimia yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan.
Sistem Pemilihan Penerima Beasiswa Kurang Mampu Berbasis Dekstop Menggunakan Metode Weigthed Product
Authors: Afif Wildan Chaerul , Nurindriani Atiek , Kusumaningroem Ismi
Published: June 2024

Beasiswa diberikan kepada seorang pelajar untuk meringankan biaya sekolah dalam menjalani pendidikan. SMP Muhammadiyah Adiwerna salah satu sekolah yang memberikan banyak program beasiswa seperti beasiswa kurang mampu. Beasiswa kurang mampu ditujukan untuk seorang siswa yang memiliki masalah dari segi finansial dan memiliki nilai akademik yang bagus. Akan tetapi, proses seleksi masih tergolong manual sehingga membutuhkan waku yang cukup lama. Untuk membantu pihak sekolah dalam menentukan penerima beasiswa, maka digunakan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakkan metode Weigthed Product. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development. Jenis penelitiannya adalah Research & Development. Metode Weigthed Product digunakan untuk menghitung beberapa kriteria antara lain yaitu nilai rerata raport, penghasilan orang tua, jumlah tanggungan orang tua, kepemilikan kartu, kepemilikan rumah, dan kondisi rumah. Berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan maka diperoleh nilai tertinggi diraih oleh Efa Khoirunnisa dengan nilai vektor 0.102247. Terdapat 8 siswa yang mendapatkan beasiswa kurang mampu yang telah diranking berdasarkan nilai vektor yang diperoleh.
REFORMASI BIROKRASI MELALUI PROSES PELAYANAN SURAT KEMATIAN DAN RETREBUSI PEMAKAMAN DI DESA PATUMBAK I MELALUI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Theresia Geby , Mutia Febriana  , Elsya Sonia  , Dilpra Amartia  , Wilson Albiner  , Franklin Asido Rossevelt
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Bureaucratic Behavior in Death Certificate Services at the Office of Population and Civil Registry, and to find out the Funeral Retribution Service in Patumbak I Village, Deli Serdang. This study used descriptive qualitative method. While the data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Bureaucratic Behavior in Death Certificate Services has referred to the Public Service Act Number 25 of 2009 concerning the Implementation of Public Services. However, the Deli Serdang Regency funeral retribution does not apply because it is not regulated in Deli Serdang Regency Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2012 concerning Public Service Retribution.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR PADA JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) DALAM UPAYA PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Siddik Fajar , Agnes Yohana Silalahi  , Indri E Y Napitupulu  , Zahwa Alya  Azzahra Nst  , Putri Nurul Afifah Bangun  , Hannah Selly Melinda Sagala  , Franklin Asido Rossevelt
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) through the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) policy in Medan City. Through this policy, researchers analyze whether educational equity can be achieved with the program. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method using a qualitative approach through research data in the form of words and quotes from interviews and secondary data, namely collecting several literature sources. The result is that the Smart Indonesia Card assistance program has so far been right on target. However, there are still violations committed by irresponsible persons. The Education Office as the coordinator in the implementation of the provision of KIP assistance as much as possible and as firmly as possible to continue to oversee the implementation of the provision of this assistance to every elementary school student who has been registered as a recipient of KIP assistance.
STRATEGI HUMAS ONLINE DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Hikmawati Ikeu , Astry Ramadhantie
Published: June 2024

Saat ini masih banyak masyarakat Kabupaten Garut yang belum memiliki dokumen kependudukan dan belum mengetahui pentingnya administrasi kependudukan bagi pembangunan, sehingga hal tersebut mendorong Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil untuk menyebarkan informasi melalui humas online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perencanaan program, pelaksanaan komunikasi dan evaluasi program yang dilakukan humas online dalam menyebarkan informasi administrasi kependudukan. Digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan program yang dilakukan humas online sudah meliputi semua tahapan perencanaan yang meliputi analisis situasi, penetapan tujuan, penentuan khalayak, pemilihan media dan penentuan anggaran. Dalam pelaksanaan komunikasi, sosialisasi administrasi kependudukan dilaksanakan secara sistematis mulai dari penentuan komunikator, merencanakan pesan yang akan disampaikan sampai dengan pengaturan tampilan dalam media. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan respon masyarakat cukup baik terlihat dari terjadinya peningkatan jumlah masyarakat yang melakukan perekaman KTP-el di tiap kecamatan, hingga akhir Oktober 2021 yang sudah melakukan perekaman data sebanyak 96,47% atau 171.160 jiwa dari kuota yang diberikan pusat sebesar 173.819 jiwa.
Manajemen pelayanan publik di pendidikan tinggi
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Nuraini Nuraini , Azzahra Anjuna Cahya , Yunita Fitri Rahma , Fransiska Sella , Nafi’ Tsamrotun
Published: June 2024

Institusi pendidikan tinggi melambangkan institusi sosial formal yang mencakup hubungan internal dan eksternal diantara para pemangku kepentingannya. Saat ini, seiring dengan berlangsungnya era persaingan bebas, perguruan tinggi harus lebih responsif terhadap pemangku kepentingannya, terutama pemangku kepentingan internalnya, yaitu mahasiswa sebagai aset mereka. Oleh karena itu identifikasi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kinerja institusi menjadi sangat penting. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui penelitian kualitas layanan perguruan tinggi, dimana analisis kepentingan kinerja dapat dilakukan dari sudut pandang : proses pembelajaran, bantuan akademik, sumber daya pendukung pendidikan, kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, komunikasi dengan pengelola institusi, dan layanan administrasi. Informasi mengenai aspek-aspek tersebut dapat menjadi alat evaluasi. Dalam jangka panjang, diharapkan mampu merevitalisasi perguruan tinggi untuk melahirkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Memenuhi syarat lulusan yang memenuhi standar dunia usaha pada akhirnya akan membantu mengembangkan daya saing negara.
Karakter kepemimpinan ideal pada era generasi milenial
Authors: Muktamar B Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan karakter kepemimpinan ideal pada era generasi milenial. Bertujuan mengulas tentang teori kepemimpinan dan tipe kepemimpinan,  karakter Generasi Milenial, serta karakter kepemimpinan ideal pada era Genrasi Milenial. Penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dalam bentuk pengumpulan data melalui referensi teoritis yang relevan dengan karakter kepemimpinan ideal pada era generasi milenial. Referensi teoritis dihimpun melalui jurnal, artikel ilmiah, laporan penelitian atau buku dan publikasi ilmiah lainnya yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Aspek yang diidentifikasi dari literatur yaitu karakter kepemimpinan ideal pada era generasi milenial. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis kualitatif melalui pandangan dan pendapat para ahli kemudian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan pada era milenial memiliki pendekatan yang khas karena digitalisasi yang merambah dunia kerja tidak memungkinkan bagi pemimpin untuk bertindak secara konvensional. Pemimpin pada era melenial perlu mengaplikasikan karakter kepemimpinan yang ideal pada era generasi milenial, yaitu pemimpin berkemampuan digital yang handal, pembangun hubungan harmoni dan ideal, demikian juga sebagai pemimpin yang selalu memberi tantangan, serta pendorong kolaborasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kepuasan. Menyesuaikan dengan pola dan gaya hidup generasi milenial yang suka serba cepat dan instan serta cepat mengadaptasikan diri, maka seorang pemimpin ideal pada era milenial adalah pemimpin yang lincah dan cepat beradaptasi.
“Quando grafito, existo”: o graffiti como dispositivo para a construção da identidade, resistência e inclusão dos jovens na periferia das cidades brasileiras
Authors: Santos Antonio Nacílio Sousa dos , Ramalho Ricardo de Oliveira , Almeida João Paulo Guerreiro de , Barroso Paulo , Marchesini Renato , Almeida Kennya de Lima , Kehler Gabriel dos Santos , Salgado Juliano Jorge de Freitas , Neves Carlos Rigor , Costa José Claudenelton , Gomes Maria Helena de Assis Laranjeira
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender como a arte do graffiti contribui para a construção da identidade e inclusão dos jovens no complexo de favelas de Manguinhos, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa foi realizada nesta região, utilizando um estudo de caso, que abrange um território composto por quinze favelas. Focamos no projeto “Brabas Crew”, que atua nesse espaço desde 2017, promovendo a reconfiguração dos ambientes abandonados pela sociedade civil e pelo Estado. A perspectiva do projeto está ancorada na consolidação dos direitos dos sujeitos integrantes através da arte do graffiti. A análise teórica central baseia-se nos estudos de Costa (2005; 2007), Paula e Fravetto (2020), entre outros. Utilizou-se o método qualitativo (Minayo, 2016), a partir de um estudo de caso, com a realização de entrevistas não estruturadas com os agentes idealizadores e integrantes do projeto. Concluímos que projetos como as “Brabas Crew” têm o potencial de motivar os jovens envolvidos a buscar a expressão dos seus direitos e, consequentemente, contribuir para a construção da sua identidade, resistência e inclusão na sociedade. Isso ocorre por meio do reconhecimento dos seus direitos, quando expõem, através do graffiti, quem são e as necessidades enfrentadas no cotidiano da favela.
Validación de un instrumento de evaluación: cuestionario de actividad física infantil (QAFI)
Authors: Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota , Soares Viviane
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue validar un cuestionario diseñado para cuantificar la actividad física en niños que asisten a los primeros años de la escuela. Participaron en el estudio 96 niños de edades comprendidas entre 7 y 12 años. El cuestionario se basaba en actividades físicas individuales, colectivas y deportivas en silla de ruedas, actividades domésticas y de ocio, calculadas a partir del gasto energético en unidades. Se utilizó como método de referencia la prueba de carrera de ida y vuelta de 20 metros. Para el análisis de validación se utilizó el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, la prueba de Keiser-Meyer-Olkin y el análisis de esfericidad de Bartlett, realizándose rotación ortogonal utilizando el método Varimax para interpretar los resultados. El análisis de reproducibilidad involucró ANOVA para mediciones repetidas con Bonferroni post hoc, coeficiente de correlación intraclase y concordancia entre la puntuación total del cuestionario y el VO2máx utilizando el método de Bland-Altman. Los resultados indicaron una adecuación aceptable del muestreo (Keiser-Meyer-Olkin = 0,54) y significación en la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett (χ2=103,44, p=0,002). La extracción de factores reveló cinco componentes principales, con una variación acumulada del 59,95%. Las mediciones de reproducibilidad mostraron una concordancia absoluta para varias actividades. Los valores en la prueba de Bland-Altman se mantuvieron dentro del rango de acuerdo (-184,17 a 1358,34), con una proporción equilibrada de valores por encima y por debajo de la media. Se concluye que el cuestionario presenta evidencias de validez y reproducibilidad para evaluar la actividad física de los niños. Se recomienda su uso en estudios epidemiológicos para evaluar la actividad física habitual en niños.
Redução de consumo de energia em prensa: um estudo de caso
Authors: Simões Jadson Augusto , Oliveira Fabiana Lucena , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de
Published: June 2024

O constante aumento no consumo de energia elétrica tem demandado estudos e investimentos com o objetivo de gerar mais energia e que a mesma seja melhor gerenciada. Embora seja um desafio suprir esta crescente demanda de energia, o desafio maior é que esta ação seja executada com menos impactos ambientais possíveis, tornando cada vez mais importante a busca por soluções para esta situação. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um estudo de campo fazendo o uso de conceitos Lean e da Qualidade, na empresa uma empresa do pólo de duas rodas, da cidade de Manaus, a fim de reduzir o consumo de energia em prensas no seu setor de forjaria. Para tal, tratou- se de um estudo de campo de natureza aplicada e abordagem quali-quantitativa, também baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica para nortear as informações obtidas por meio de documentos da empresa. Os resultados do trabalho mostram o quanto projetos de eficiência energética contribuem com a melhoria da eficiência dos processos e o quanto contribuem na redução de gastos, principalmente de energia elétrica, beneficiando ainda o meio ambiente. Após a implantação do Plano de Ação, obteve-se ganhos com a redução do consumo de energia elétrica. Ganho de 36mil reais mensalmente, apenas com a Prensa Kurimoto, de 90.437kWh/mês com a implantação em todas as prensas e de 7,4 ton de CO2, mostrando resultados satisfatórios com a implantação do projeto em questão.
Ensino de células eucariontes utilizando modelos pedagógicos em 3D
Authors: Vieira Karine Felinto de Souza , Cavalcante Emanuelly Cristini , Gomes Marcio do Nascimento , Barth Adriane
Published: June 2024

Modelos didáticos são ferramentas importantes no processo de ensino de ciências e biologia, tendo em vista que têm o potencial de materializar conceitos abstratos, portanto, complexos, além de estimularem o sentido do tato e assim deixarem as aulas mais dinâmicas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo produzir modelos pedagógicos de células eucariontes animal, vegetal e membrana celular e disponibilizar para aulas de ciências do ensino fundamental II. Os modelos foram impressos em impressora 3D e posteriormente montados e coloridos à mão. Após a confecção, foram disponibilizados para duas turmas de 6º ano de uma escola pública. Os alunos avaliaram positivamente a estrutura dos modelos, como tamanho, cor, organização e frisaram que o uso de modelos deixa as aulas mais interessantes, que gostariam de utilizar mais vezes estas ferramentas e que os modelos apresentados contribuíram para a compreensão do conteúdo de células. Modelos pedagógicos podem atuar como uma importante ferramenta para o professor tornar suas aulas mais atrativas aos alunos, despertar mais o interesse nos conteúdos e assim promover uma aprendizagem mais significativa.
Toxicological, morphological and cytochemical effects caused by the agrochemical Fastac Duo in africanized Apis mellifera tolerant to neonicotinoid thiamethoxam
Authors: Rocha Roger Alves , Diniz Tamiris de Oliveira , Silva Breno Gabriel da , Gigliolli Adriana Aparecida Sinópolis , Ruvolo-Takasusuki Maria Claudia Colla
Published: June 2024

Agriculture is one of the main bases of the Brazilian economy, its production of cereals, legumes and oilseeds is breaking records. This great productivity needs handling and care to maintain itself. Due to the occurrence of pests there is a need to use agrochemicals, which in addition to their direct effect on killing insect pests, also affects the viability of beneficial insects to Apis mellifera bees. These insects play an essential role in the pollination of many species. These pollinators have declined for at least 14 years due to several factors, including the large-scale use of agrochemicals. Thus, our research group is maintaining colonies of A. mellifera bees tolerant to the neonicotinoid thiamethoxam, given the importance of this agrochemical in pest control. Due to the high number of available agrochemicals, in the present study the toxicity, changes in chromatin and morphology of the midgut of workers A. mellifera F4 tolerant to thiamehtoxam, submitted to oral exposure with the agrochemical Fastac Duo (combination of acetamiprid and alpha -cipermethrin). Adult forage workers of A. mellifera F4 tolerant were collected and submitted to in vitro bioassays, by oral exposure for 24 and 72 hours. After this period, the workers were analyzed to check for mortality, dose/response ratio, using the cytochemical technique Critical Electrolyte Concentration (CEC). The most digestion occurs in bees to observe the morphology of this region of the digestive tract. The results showed that there was a high mortality of workers in the treatments performed indicating that there is no cross tolerance, that is, F4 is not tolerant to Fastac Duo, but there is a positive dose/response correlation, where the higher the dose used, the greater the mortality. The changes in the chromatin structure suggest that there is condensation of the chromatin and a decrease in gene expression in two concentrations analyzed at 24 and 72 hours. As for the morphology of the midgut, changes were detected at the cellular level, but the peritrophic membrane was preserved. Thus, the use of Fastac Duo should be avoided, or at least, used in minimum doses necessary to avoid the mortality of A. mellifera bees.
Digitalização financeira no Brasil: o impacto do pix nos meios de pagamento
Authors: Silva Udson dos Santos , Sá Islayne Rodrigues , Silva Jadson Pessoa da , Hossoé Heric Santos , Silva Lucy Rosana , Correia Lindalva Silva , Bezerra Junior José Tavares , Santos Alan Vasconcelos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa a evolução dos meios de pagamento à luz da globalização e inovações tecnológicas, enfatizando o papel transformador do PIX no sistema financeiro do Brasil. Tradicionalmente, desde o escambo até as moedas metálicas, os métodos de pagamento refletiram os progressos tecnológicos e as mudanças nas necessidades sociais. Com a implementação do PIX pelo Banco Central do Brasil em 2020, um novo capítulo foi iniciado, caracterizado por transações instantâneas que não só aceleram os pagamentos, mas também promovem inclusão financeira, estando disponíveis para todos os titulares de contas bancárias. O estudo se apoia em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais para explorar como o PIX está reformulando os padrões monetários e impactando a dinâmica social e cultural. Destaca-se a rápida aceitação do PIX e seus efeitos na redução de custos e aumento da eficiência transacional, sugerindo que o sistema pode alterar significativamente os sistemas monetários e influenciar comportamentos e relações sociais. O artigo sugere a necessidade de futuras pesquisas focadas nos impactos psicológicos dessas tecnologias nas interações humanas. Conclui-se que o PIX é fundamental na modernização financeira e no avanço da economia digital do Brasil, impulsionando uma transição para uma sociedade menos dependente de dinheiro físico e mais integrada às soluções digitais.
Avaliação de acidentes de trabalho na indústria química brasileira entre 2012 e 2021
Authors: Nunes Isaac dos Santos , Ströher Jeferson Aloísio , Knak Neto Nelson
Published: June 2024

Avaliar o número de acidentes de trabalho na indústria química é crucial para compreender as tendências de segurança, sendo uma ferramenta para análise e implementação de medidas preventivas eficazes. O acompanhamento desses dados fornece percepções que podem melhorar a proteção dos trabalhadores, as práticas do setor e até mesmo salvar vidas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento para analisar os dados dos Anuários Estatísticos de Acidentes do Trabalho (AEAT) por um período de 10 anos, entre 2012 e 2021, ocorridos nas indústrias do setor químico. Os dados foram analisados considerando a Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas (CNAE). A análise dos acidentes de trabalho na indústria química forneceu uma base para aprimorar a segurança nesse setor crucial para a economia brasileira. Embora a tendência observada tenha sido decrescente para o número total de acidentes, a sua gravidade destaca a importância de reduzir não somente a frequência, mas também sua intensidade. A implementação de medidas preventivas e o foco na gestão holística de riscos laborais são fundamentais para promover melhores índices de segurança no trabalho. Mesmo com indicativos positivos, permanecem os desafios a serem enfrentados, fornecendo uma base sólida para pesquisas futuras.
Socio-economic transformation of rural settlements in the suburban municipal district of the city of Cheboksary over the past 30 years
Authors: Chuchkalov A.S. , Zyryanov G.A. , Martemyanov D.V.
Published: June 2024

Suburban rural areas are characterized by a number of various relationships between rural and urban populations. A common feature of suburban areas in the post-Soviet period is the intensification of two types of spatially expressed relationships, namely labour migrations of rural population to the city centre and dacha recreational trips of city residents to the countryside. The article considers the regional specifics of the Chuvash Republic (a multi-ethnic region with an increased share of rural population and a rapid expansion of the regional centre agglomeration), and identifies factors of spatial heterogeneity of the post-Soviet transformation of the population of villages in the suburban Cheboksary district. The analysis of the evolution of settlements was preceded by a spatial analysis of the regional rural population dynamics by inter-census periods since 1979. Territorial differences in the intensity of both the emergence of gardening partnerships, and individual housing construction allow the identification of three spatial zones according to the nature of the interaction of rural areas with the city centre: 1) “immediately suburban”; 2) “transitional” and 3) “traditional rural”. The settlements of the “immediately suburban” zone are characterized by the highest intensity of relocation of the urban dwellers to permanent residence i.e. the classical suburbanization. The “transitional” zone experiences the largest migration influx of population from peripheral rural areas, and the “traditional rural” zone demonstrates the largest relative differences between the permanent and summer seasonal population numbers. Rural settlements of different types are characterized within each zone, such as local rural centres, “dormitory settlements” with farms and “dormitory settlements” without places of collective labour. The post-Soviet population dynamics of settlements located at different distances from the city was analyzed, and a conclusion was made about the primary role of transport accessibility of the city centre as a factor in the spatial differentiation of the distribution of the rural population. The availability of jobs in a settlement within the “immediately suburban” zone is not important for its sustainability, while on the contrary, the role of this factor increases in the “traditional rural” zone of the district. As a result, “dormitory settlements” without jobs are both the best in the region in terms of post-Soviet population dynamics (if they are less than 20 km from the city centre, they are transformed into cottage estates) and the worst (if they are more than 40 km away).
Agrolandscape-ecological zoning of natural forage lands in Russian regions
Authors: Trofimov I.A. , Trofimova L.S. , Yakovleva E.P. , Alyabina I.O. , Urusevskaya I.S. , Shoba S.A.
Published: June 2024

Agrolandscape and ecological zoning of natural forage lands (NFL) has been developed at the Williams Federal Research Center of Forage Production & Agroecology for the information support of regionally, landscape and ecologically differentiated agriculture, rational nature management, preservation of soil fertility, and increase of productivity and sustainability of agroecosystems and agrolandscapes. The zoning covers 11 natural and economic (economic) regions of the country, i. e. Northern, Northwestern, Volga-Vyatka, Central, Central Chernozem, Volga Region, North Caucasian, Urals, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far Eastern. The set of documents for agro-landscape and ecological zoning of the NFL for each natural and economic region of Russia includes the following materials: map M 1:2 500 000, legend, database on lands, database on forage lands, database on negative processes, classification of forage lands, classification of deer pastures, strategy and promising ways of agricultural nature management. The NFL zoning was developed on the basis of the Map of Soil and Ecological Zoning of the Russian Federation M 1:2 500 000 elaborated at the MSU Faculty of Soil Science, which is used as a contour and information basis. Numerous cartographic and statistical data, and available literary and stock sources were used for the zoning, which was based on comparative geographical and agro-landscape-ecological methods. The agro-landscape and ecological zoning of the NFL provides zonal, regional, landscape and ecological adaptation and specialization for the development of agriculture, which allows using local natural resources with the greatest efficiency and minimizing the development of negative processes. The databases of the soil-ecological zoning map have been supplemented with new information and indicators characterizing the state of landscapes and their components, such as climate, relief, hydrological regime, soils, vegetation, NFL, the development of negative processes, ecological and economic conditions. This is a significant contribution to the inventory of lands and fodder lands, nature management and protection of agroecosystems and agricultural landscapes. In the future, it is advisable to combine materials and databases of the soil-ecological zoning of the Russian Federation and the agro-landscape-ecological zoning of NFL of different regions of the Russian Federation, created on a single basis, to assess and monitor the state of agrolandscapes, soils and forage lands, and take administrative decisions on nature management in agriculture.