bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of demographic Variables in Patients motivations towards Home Remedies: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Lall Shatakshi
Published: April 2023

The use of home remedies is a widespread practice among patients seeking to alleviate various health issues. Nevertheless, the underlying reasons driving this practice remain poorly comprehended, particularly in regards to the impact of demographic factors. The purpose of this study, conducted in an urban area, was to explore the interplay between demographic factors and the underlying reasons that prompt patients to resort to natural remedies. Data was gathered through surveys administered to patients in various healthcare facilities, focusing on their demographic characteristics and rationale for employing natural remedies. The research accentuates the importance of examining demographic factors when analyzing patients' utilization of natural remedies. Healthcare practitioners can leverage these findings to provide more tailored care and guidance to their patients, while considering their individual demographic attributes and incentives for employing natural remedies.
ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF CALON GURU PADA APLIKASI “RUMAH BELAJAR”
Authors: Wardhana Wisnu Busky , Suryaningrum Christine Wulandari , Romdhani Rohmad Wahid
Published: April 2023

The background. of this research is due. to the impact caused by Covid-19. urge educators to carry out learning. distance that is almost unheard of. and the obstacles experienced by parents due to the pandemic. covid-19 is a tough economy. The learning house portal is an alternative for parents in helping their children to learn independently. at home at this time and the free use of the learning house can help parents, teachers and students. So the need for a prospective teacher perspective where one day will become a teacher in a school is an important point where opinions. from prospective teachers can be a point of view. for a change in the future. The results obtained that prospective teachers assess that the home study application can assist teachers in delivering learning materials during the. current Covid-19 period because in the learning house the material presented is clear, always follows the current learning developments, there are many features that can help and improve student learning. Not only in the form of electronic books, there are also videos and questions that students can practice immediately after studying the material. The conclusion. of the study is that. the perspective of prospective teachers argues that utilizing this application is a new way to increase student. learning motivation which by using this application makes it. easier for students. to find materials that they do not understand.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMPAT
Authors: Agustina Lady , Supardi Lili
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dan penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal cerita bentuk pemecahan masalah segitiga dan segiempat berdasarkan Teori Newman yang terdiri dari membaca, memahami, transformasi, keterampilan proses, dan penulisan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif,Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 27 siswa kelas VII. Peneliti memberikan tes kepada 27 siswa untuk menentukan apakah ada kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal cerita bentuk pemecahan masalah segitiga dan segiempat. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang sudah diperiksa dan dianalisis, peneliti membagi 27 siswa tersebut kedalam 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok siswa dengan kesalahan tinggi (banyak), kelompok siswa dengan kesalahan sedang, dan kelompok siswa dengan kesalahan rendah (sedikit). Dari masing-masing kelompok, dipilih masing-masing 2 siswa untuk di wawancarai untuk mengetahui penyebab kesalahan siswa dan sebagai bahan unuk proses keabsahan data agar data lebih valid. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesalahan memahami, transformasi, keterampilan proses, dan penulisan pada kelompok kesalahan tinggi (banyak). Kesalahan transformasi, keterampilan proses, dan penulisan pada kelompok kesalahan sedang. Kesalahan transformasi dan keterampilan proses terjadi pada kelompok kesalahan rendah (sedikit).
Financial Literacy, Income and Self-Control on Financial Management Behavior of Generation Z
Authors: Anjani Citra , Darto Darto
Published: April 2023

In the current era of globalization, economic circulation continues to change and gradually spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. One of the factors influencing these changes is financial behavior. Therefore, financial knowledge is absolutely important the community, because financial knowledge covers how individuals manage their finances properly. Often, individuals fail to manage their finances not because of their low income but because of their ignorance in managing and allocating their finances properly. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is influence from financial literacy, income, and self-control variables on the financial management behavior of Generation Z, especially students at universities like Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used by the researcher uses the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, T test, and hypothesis test. The questionnaire distribution period was carried out in October–November 2022. The results of this study indicate that the variables financial literacy, income, and self-control have a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of generation Z.
Epidemiology of Physeal Fractures and Clinically Significant Growth Disturbances Affecting the Distal Tibia, Proximal Tibia, and Distal Femur: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yamamura Minami K. , Carry Patrick M. , Gibly Romie F. , Holmes Kaley , Ogilvie Brandon , Phillips Alicia , Georgopoulos Gaia , Miller Nancy Hadley , Payne Karin A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction:

Childhood fractures involving the physis potentially result in premature physeal closure that can lead to growth disturbances. Growth disturbances are challenging to treat with associated complications. Current literature focusing on physeal injuries to lower extremity long bones and risk factors for growth disturbance development is limited. The purpose of this study was to provide a review of growth disturbances among proximal tibial, distal tibial, and distal femoral physeal fractures.

Methods:

Data were retrospectively collected from patients undergoing fracture treatment at a level I pediatric trauma center between 2008 and 2018. The study was limited to patients 0.5 to 18.9 years with a tibial or distal femoral physeal fracture, injury radiograph, and appropriate follow-up for determination of fracture healing. The cumulative incidence of clinically significant growth disturbance (CSGD) (a growth disturbance requiring subsequent physeal bar resection, osteotomy, and/or epiphysiodesis) was estimated, and descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographics and clinical characteristics among patients with and without CSGD.

Results:

A total of 1,585 patients met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of CSGD was 5.0% (95% confidence interval, 3.8% to 6.6%). All cases of growth disturbance occurred within 2 years of initial injury. The risk of CSGD peaked at 10.2 years for males and 9.1 years for females. Complex fractures that required surgical treatment, distal femoral and proximal tibial fractures, age, and initial treatment at an outside hospital were significantly associated with an increased risk of a CSGD.

Discussion:

All CSGDs occurred within 2 years of injury, indicating that these injuries should be followed for a period of at least 2 years. Patients with distal femoral or proximal tibial physeal fractures that undergo surgical treatment are at highest risk for developing a CSGD.

Level of evidence:

Level III Retrospective Cohort Study.
The Influence of Workers' Compensation Status on Patient-Reported Outcomes after Cervical Disc Arthroplasty at an Ambulatory Surgical Center
Authors: Hartman Timothy J. , Nie James W. , Zheng Eileen , Oyetayo Omolabake O. , MacGregor Keith R. , Singh Kern
Published: April 2023

Introduction:

Workers' compensation (WC) status tends to negatively affect patient outcomes in spine surgery. This study aims to evaluate the potential effect of WC status on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after cervical disc arthroplasty (CDR) at an ambulatory surgical center (ASC).

Methods:

A single-surgeon registry was retrospectively reviewed for patients who had undergone elective CDR at an ASC. Patients with missing insurance data were excluded. Propensity score-matched cohorts were generated by the presence or lack of WC status. PROs were collected preoperatively and at 6-week, 12-week, 6-month, and 1-year time points. PROs included the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function (PROMIS-PF), visual analog scale (VAS) neck and arm pain, and Neck Disability Index. PROs were compared within and between groups. Minimum clinically important difference (MCID) achievement rates were compared between groups.

Results:

Sixty-three patients were included, with 36 without WC (non-WC) and 27 with WC. The non-WC cohort demonstrated postoperative improvement in all PROs at all time points, with the exception of VAS arm past the 12-week point (P ≤ 0.030, all). The WC cohort demonstrated postoperative improvement in VAS neck at 12-week, 6-month, and 1-year time points (P ≤ 0.025, all). The WC cohort improved in VAS arm and Neck Disability Index at the 12-week and 1-year points as well (P ≤ 0.029, all). The non-WC cohort reported superior PRO scores in every PRO at one or more postoperative time points (P ≤ 0.046, all). The non-WC cohort demonstrated higher rates of minimum clinically important difference achievement in PROMIS-PF at 12 weeks (P ≤ 0.024).

Conclusion:

Patients with WC status undergoing CDR at an ASC may report inferior pain, function, and disability outcomes compared with those with private or government-provided insurance. Perceived inferior disability in WC patients persisted into the long-term follow-up period (1 year). These findings may aid surgeons in setting realistic preoperative expectations with patients at risk of inferior outcomes.
Web-based Faculty Development Management System
Authors: Bajao Naomi A , Nuñez Gennylou P , Bontia Shaina Mae M , Montecillo Kevin Vincent C
Published: April 2023

As the world kicks back from the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions have thus embraced the significant contribution of digitization in their day-to-day operations. As a university, Cebu Technological University Tuburan Campus had also implemented hybrid transactions, providing digital measures to most of its processes including delivery of instructions, students information systems as well as biometric daily time record. This project was developed to provide a database for faculty profile which is responsive to the professional growth of faculty members in order to provide ready reference where needed like organizational changes, among others. The system was built using PHP, HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript, and MySQL. Upon testing, the web-based faculty development management system was able to accept faculty registration, handle profile enhancement by individual faculty users as well as output reports according to pre-specified keyword such as subjects handled, designations, academic rank and educational background. Further improvements of the system were also noted like research expertise matching for the purposes of peer reviews and references for consultancy and expert opinions.
Menyuarakan Ekuasi Terhadap Kaum Disabilitas di Dalam Gereja Berdasarkan Kitab Ulangan 23:1-8
Authors: Harefa Melinia Juantri
Published: April 2023

Misunderstanding of Bible verses often occurs because they are taken literally, without considering the context of the verse that was written. As a result, the essence of God's Word is often not captured properly, and often results in loss. Therefore, the writer uses a historiographic-critical approach, namely by paying attention to the historical and cultural aspects at the time the verse was written, which then provides a more critical rereading of one of the Bible verses of the legal genre, namely Deuteronomy 23:1-8, concerning those who cannot enter the congregation of the LORD. The result of the research is that this verse cannot be used as a basis for belief in rejecting people with disabilities who want to contribute to the church. It is the church that must speak out for these qualities. This voicing is supported by the fact that this verse only applies at the time the book was written, which is around 1405 BC, so it cannot be applied today. This law was not addressed directly to persons with disabilities, but to people who at that time carried out deviant practices that made them unworthy before God. Kesalahpahaman terhadap ayat-ayat Alkitab sering terjadi karena diartikan secara harfiah, tanpa mempertimbangkan konteks dari ayat yang ditulis.[1] Akibatnya, esensi dari Firman Tuhan sering tidak ditangkap dengan benar, dan tidak jarang mengakibatkan kerugian. Karena itu, penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan historiografi-kritis, yaitu dengan memperhatikan aspek historis dan budaya pada saat ayat tersebut ditulis, yang kemudian, memberikan pembacaan ulang yang lebih kritis terhadap salah satu ayat Alkitab bergenre hukum, yaitu Ulangan 23:1-8, tentang orang yang tidak boleh masuk Jemaah TUHAN. Hasil penelitiannya adalah, ayat ini tidak bisa dijadikan landasan keyakinan untuk menolak kaum disabilitas yang ingin berkontribusi dalam gereja. Justru gerejalah yang harus menyuarakan ekualitas tersebut. Penyuaraan ini didukung oleh kenyataan bahwa ayat ini hanya berlaku pada masa kitab itu ditulis, yaitu sekitar tahun 1405 SM, sehingga tidak bisa diterapkan di masa sekarang. Hukum ini pun tidak ditujukan kepada penyandang disabilitas secara langsung, melainkan kepada orang-orang yang pada saat itu melakukan praktek penyimpangan yang mengakibatkan mereka tidak layak di hadapan Allah.
Tantangan dan Peluang Praktek Hospitalitas Kristen di Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB)
Authors: Maria Heni , Salenda Sari , Vivian Ovio , Batara Frans Geril , Pajan Wandi Daniel
Published: April 2023

Hospitality is a difficult thing to apply to accept and embrace foreigners who are around us after the Covid-19 pandemic. That is why through this article the author aims to describe the challenges and opportunities of Christian hospitality practice in the New Habit Adaptation Era. From the achievement of the objectives of this article, the author uses qualitative methods as an effort to collect existing data. So the purpose of this article results that under any circumstances, one of the policies that must be applied is the Christian faith and the right way of life, such as those based on Christian identity. Although it is now clear that love and friendship for all people especially for people who are different from us is not easy, but Christians have to do it, especially in the face of many problems and difficulties. Therefore, based on the meaning of love, Christians respond and understand the most beautiful form of relevant response to all the challenges and opportunities that sometimes arise, especially in dealing with all people during the pandemic to the new order. Hospitalitas merupakan hal yang sulit untuk kemudian diaplikasikan untuk menerima dan merangkul orang-orang asing yang ada disekitar pasca setelah pendemi covid-19. Itulah sebabnya melalui artikel ini penulis bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan dan peluang dari praktek hospitalitas Kristen di masa Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru. Dari tercapainya tujuan dari artikel ini maka penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai upaya untuk mengumpulan data-data yang telah ada. Sehingga tujuan dari artiekl ini menghasilkan bahwa dalam keadaan apa pun, salah satu kebijakan yang harus diterapkan adalah iman Kristen dan cara hidup yang benar, seperti keramahan yang berbasis identitas kekristenan. Meskipun sekarang jelas bahwa cinta dan persahabatan untuk semua orang terutama untuk orang yang berbeda dari kita tidak mudah, tetapi orang Kristen harus melakukannya itu, terutama dalam menghadapi banyak masalah dan kesulitan. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan makna cinta kasih, orang Kristen menanggapi dan memahami keramahan sebagai bentuk paling indah dari respons relevan terhadap semua tantangan dan peluang yang kadang-kadang muncul, terutama dalam menyikapi semua orang selama sejak pendemi sampai pada tatanan baru.
Investigation of impact resistance of grouting materials
Authors: Kabdushev Arman A. , Agzamov Farit A. , Manapbayev Bauyrzhan Z. , Delikesheva Dinara N. , Korgasbekov Darkhan R.
Published: April 2023

Background: Cementing of the production column is an important stage of well completion, which in turn requires the correct selection of the formulation of grouting solutions that ensure the durability of well operation.
Aim: In this article, the analysis of the main factors affecting the quality of well cementing at each stage is carried out, and the impact resistance of grouting materials in the bottom-hole zone of the well is considered in detail.
Materials and methods: The method of assessing the impact resistance of grouting materials by the magnitude of impact strength is described.
Results: The results of research work carried out on the basis of this method with reinforced grouting solutions used to increase the specific impact strength of cement stone are presented.
Conclusion: Experimental studies have shown the effectiveness of polypropylene fiber and building micro-reinforcing fibers at concentrations of 0.25 and 0.5%.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK PENGENALAN CITRA NOMOR SERTIFIKAT HALAL MUI DENGAN LIBRARY TESSERACT OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION (OCR)
Authors: Muhtadii Muhtadii , Tawakal Hilmy Abidzar
Published: April 2023

Semakin beragamnya makanan dan minuman di pasaran membuat konsumen muslim harus bisa memilih mana makanan dan minuman yang halal dan mana yang tidak. Salah satu metode pengenalan produk halal adalah dengan pemberian sertifikat halal bermasa berlaku yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengidentifikasi keaslian sertifikat halal MUI berdasarkan nomor sertifikatnya. Aplikasi dapat mengidentifikasi nomor sertifikat halal secara manual dan otomatis menggunakan citra. Untuk dapat mengenali karakter pada sebuah citra akan digunakan sebuah sistem Optical Character Recognition (OCR). OCR merupakan sistem komputer yang dapat membaca karakter pada sebuah citra. Dari sekian banyak sistem OCR yang ada, pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan tesseract OCR karena tesseract memiliki tingkat akurasi yang cukup besar yaitu diatas 94%. Aplikasi akan dikembangkan dengan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan metode waterfall versi sommerville. Dengan menggunakan metode waterfall, tahapan-tahapan pengembangan akan jelas, nyata dan praktis. Dengan begitu pengembangan aplikasi menjadi lebih terjadwal dan mudah dikontrol serta pendokumentasian tahapan pengembangan dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi android yang dapat mengidentifikasi nomor sertifikat halal secara manual dan otomatis menggunakan citra.
Державне регулювання розвитку малого та середнього бізнесу в Україні в умовах пандемії та воєнного стану
Authors: Носков О. М.
Published: April 2023

Досліджено теоретичні аспекти та практику державного регулювання розвитку малого та середнього бізнесу в кризових  умовах. Мета статті полягає у виявленні особливостей розвитку малого та середнього бізнесу в Україні в умовах пандемії та воєнного стану, узагальненні практики державного регулювання МСБ, характеристиці основних інструментів та механізмів державного регулювання та виокремленні проблем, вирішення яких має стати предметом державного регулювання у майбутньому. Опрацьовано нормативно-правові акти центральних та регіональних органів влади, монографічну літературу,  матеріали наукових періодичних видань. Здійснено аналіз джерел та літератури, відзначено значний інтерес українських вчених до даної проблематики. Уточнено термінологію проблеми, зокрема, автор наголошує, що поняття «бізнес» ширше і охоплює всі відносини, що виникають між учасниками ринкової економіки, включаючи не тільки підприємців, а й споживачів, найманих працівників, державні структури. Підтримано  точку зору вчених, які вважають доцільнішим в епоху інформатизації і появи нових учасників бізнесу, які не є підприємцями, вживати ширше поняття «бізнес» та увести його в законодавство. Показано зростання ролі держави у процесі регулювання відносин у сфері бізнесу у кризових ситуаціях, що підтверджує вітчизняний та зарубіжний досвід її діяльності в період пандемії, а також після уведення воєнного стану в Україні. В умовах пандемії і, особливо, воєнного стану спостерігалася концентрація влади для виконання першочергових завдань. Проте українська влада намагалася з’ясувати і врахувати громадську думку. Суттєвими для прийняття рішень стали  результати опитування підприємців, які регулярно проводилися громадськими інституціями. Виокремлено питання правового та інформаційного забезпечення державного регулювання МСБ. Наголошено на значній ролі публічно-приватного партнерства для врахування точки зору бізнесу на вироблення і реалізації державної політики. Показано, що в умовах пандемії та воєнного стану українська держава змогла забезпечити функціонування економіки та соціальний захист громадян. У результаті відзначається зростання довіри підприємців та інших громадян до органів влади, що проявляється, зокрема, у планах розширення бізнесу, зростанні податкових надходжень тощо.
Influence of Job Burnout and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction and It’s Impact on Teachers Organizational Commitment
Authors: Halimah Rahmi , Yulihasri; Yulihasri , Rivai Harif Amali
Published: April 2023

Education is an important sector for improving human resources in a country. The teacher is one of the actors who has an important role in education. Teachers have a great responsibility to educate students in both knowledge and morals. Great responsibility makes teachers feel job burnout which will have an impact on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In addition, the work environment also affects teacher job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In this study, a quantitative approach was used using Smart PLS to process data. Found in research this is job burnout, the work environment has a significant effect on organizational commitment. This study also found job satisfaction as a mediating variable of job burnout and work environment on organizational commitment. Based on the results and analysis of the research it was concluded that job burnout has a negative and significant effect on organizational commitment.
Additive Technologies and Their Applications in Furniture Design and Manufacturing
Authors: Jarža Lana , Čavlović Anka Ozana , Pervan Stjepan , Španić Nikola , Klarić Miljenko , Prekrat Silvana
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with an overview of additive manufacturing and its segment - 3D printing, which is today rapidly and widely used (Agashe et al., 2020) for personal and high-capacity production. The paper discusses the possible positive factors such as small and personalized production series, cheaper design and production process, complex geometry, bionic structures (whose surfaces are complicated to make, and are copy of biological organisms) and negative factors such as lack of educated specialists and trainings. Those facts are affecting the implementation of these technologies in different segments of the design, product development and furniture production. The impacts of new technologies on the design and production of rapid prototypes and finished products in furniture industry are analyzed. The positive results of using additive manufacturing indicate that, in spite of minor obstacles and problems with connecting different production processes, additive production will have a significant place in the future of furniture design and production. The most important advantages of 3D printing is fast prototyping, one piece production, free form designing and the use of bio-based materials and their possibility of recycling.
The Initial Process of Dam Construction is Seen from a Topographical Perspective (Bench Mark Coordinates and Control Point Coordinates): Case study of D.I. Bajayu Kab Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Wulandari Tika Ermita , Dayana Indri , Satria Habib
Published: April 2023

The research aims to determine the initial process of dam construction is seen from a topographical perspective ( bench mark coordinate and control point coordinates: case study of D.I. Bajayu kab. Serdang Bedagai. The aim and objective of this topographic survey is to collect topographical data from the field in order to produce supporting data in the form of a topographical/situation base map including cross-sectional and longitudinal cross-sectional images along the measurement location. Measurement 20 data of topographi for BM coordinat and CP coordinat, so: measurements are made up to 50 meters from the left and right bank of the river, measurement lengthwise (long section) of ± 8.2 km was carried out from the confluence of the Padang river with the Bah disappeared river to the Bajayu free intake location, measurement benchmark interval for 100 meters straight area and 50 meters turning area,conduct measurements on the linking route/trace from the planned main building to the free intake of D.I Bajayu and the first building for D.I Paya Lombang, measuring 50 meter intervals, the length of the measurement path from the axle of the weir to the Bajayu free intake is 3,600 m following the embankment to the right of the Padang river, the length of the canal trace from the axle of the weir to the building for the first Paya Lombang is 4,600 m following the existing road.
An Overview on Pre and Post COVID 19 Electrical Energy Requirement, Consumption and Generation in India and Present Situation
Authors: Pal Sayak , Mukhopadhyay Tithi
Published: April 2023

India’s electrical energy situation has been diverse always. From conventional electrical energy use to non-conventional electrical energy use, from renewable electrical energy use to non-renewable electrical energy use, India has used its potential in every from of electrical energy sector, and tries to generate more electrical energy to satisfy the required demand. From 2019 to 2020, there was a sudden discontinuation in electrical energy generation in India because of the worldwide Covid 19 pandemic situation that resulted in lockdown and closing of schools, colleges, factories, transport and many other sectors that requires electricity. This reduced demand resulted in reduced electrical energy generation. This paper provide an overview over the electrical energy situation in 2019, 2020 pandemic situation, its recovery after 2020 and current electrical energy situation.
Coming out of the Closet: A Study of Marginalization and Identity Formation of a Marginalized Sex in Anosh Irani’s the Parcel
Authors: Maji Bidisha Maji
Published: April 2023

This paper concerns how, from a dilemmatic character at the beginning of the novel to a fully developed character, Madhu in Anosh Irani’s The Parcel becomes free by accepting herself as she is. The Parcel is a story about the protagonist, Madhu, who has spent most of her life as a transgender sex worker in the notorious red-light district of Bombay, Kamathipura. Madhu, throughout her life, can’t understand her body and soul and chooses to remain in her mind’s closet. As a boy in childhood, Madhu knew that his soul was fitted into the wrong body. So, she tried to fit into the hijra community for acceptance, but Madhu rejected the soul’s desires. Since Madhu’s childhood, Madhu had faced much ostracization from family, friends, and the whole society and chose to remain unhappy by accepting those condemnations. Accepting your own body and listening to your soul is more important for coming out of the closet to the queer community than the acceptance of a dominant patriarchal society. Madhu, in the beginning, refused to understand that. Later, she contented her position as a lover and a mother and accepted herself. In the process of showing the condition of prostitutes and transgender people in Bombay’s Kamathipura, Anosh Irani shows the psychological development of Madhu.
Feminism in India: Then and Now
Authors: K C Ms. Tejashwini
Published: April 2023

Since Women Are Taught To Depend On Males Exclusively And Are Partnered With The State In Addressing Needs, Feminists Have A Particular Critique Of Social Security And State-Run Programmes. There Are Two Fundamental Principles For Designing Any Socialist Welfare Programme In A Capitalist Society: (1) Improvements Are Feasible; And (2) Breakthroughs That Would Disrupt The Relationship Between Capital And Labour Are Not Achievable Under Capitalism. The Feminist "Disaggregation" Campaign Is A Promising One In This Perspective. Men Should Understand That Feminist Demands Are At The Core Of Any Socialist Approach To Social Policy, And That Feminist Campaigns Require Labour Within And In Alliance With Many Existing Groups.
Culture and Ethics in Salman Rushdie’s The Enchantress of Florence
Authors: Bayer Jogamaya
Published: April 2023

Salman Rushdie’s novel The Enchantress of Florence (2008) tells the story of a princess of  the Mughal dynasty and how her name is effaced from history. The narrative, mixing historical facts with fiction, depicts the princess’s perilous journey across continents in her search to find a home.  Following Steven Shankman’s reading of Emmanuel Levinas, in whose work the primacy of  ethics over ontology requires that we take responsibility for the Other, (Shankman, 2010: 15–16), this paper traces the trajectory of Rushdie’s text that represents, through the character  of Akbar, the primacy of ethics as both before and beyond culture.
THE BALKANS FROM THE OTTOMANS TO THE PRESENT: CULTURAL DIPLOMACY DISCOURSES OF TRT DOCUMENTARY
Authors: ÜNLÜ Simge , BİLİCİ Erdal , YAŞAR Lütfiye
Published: April 2023

Cultural diplomacy is supported by the government to promote national interests. Thus, it plays an instrumental role in cultural diplomacy. In other words, culture is used as a source, of symbolic capital, and a source of soft power. Cultural diplomacy provides state actors with an appropriate starting point, by demonstrating cultural policy internationally. The most common source of soft power is culture, and it covers cultural literature, art, education, and popular culture called the mass pastime of today. Thus cultural diplomacy, which takes on a significant responsibility in building national identity and in the process of representation, contributes to the development and maintenance of modernity. This study discusses the contribution of cultural documentaries to the formation of image and reputation. This study aims to reveal the cultural diplomacy discourses in the documentaries made by TRT Belgesel. This study is also essential to reveal the discourses on cultural diplomacy activities in Balkan countries. Bosnia-Herzegovina, Moldova, and Macedonia sections of the Traces and Lines documentary have been analyzed by discourse and content analysis methods in the Maxqda program. The analysis's findings are as follows: country promotion, Graffiti art, and TIKA activities. Explanations of cultural diplomacy are classified as traces of Turkish culture, the feeling, and cultural affinity, and the institutions opened by TIKA in these geographies, restoration activities, and donations. In documentaries, macro-discourse topics in terms of culture diplomacy include country promotions, Graffiti art, and TIKA activities. The country's religious structure and history are included in its promotion. The history of the country is associated with the Ottoman Empire's investments in the Balkans and with the cultural characteristics of the Turks living in those regions. Documentaries include the art of graffiti and the position of this art to reflect the cultural characteristics of countries. Artists emphasize the efforts of Turks living in the Balkans to maintain cultural values and the awareness to preserve the national values that thereby occur. In terms of micro-discourse, the documentaries include we, our, our Turks, and Türkiye words. Sentences are used in a simple structure, a simple language. Strategies for providing historical reference and exploiting personal experience in the documentary are persuasive. As a result; It creates discourses that will contribute positively to the image and reputation of the country by including cultural heritage protection and cultural diplomacy tools in the cultural documentaries of TRT Belgesel.
Análise da Vulnerabilidade da Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Descoberto (DF) à Seca, no período de 2001 a 2019
Authors: Rique Cangiano Marina , Macedo de Mello Baptista Gustavo , Figueiredo Prado Luciana , Lisboa Costa Rafaela
Published: April 2023

Define-se seca como a relação entre a duração de estiagem e seu impacto no balanço hídrico em uma bacia hidrográfica. A classificação da seca tem base na análise das médias baixas da disponibilidade de água, pode resultar em secas: meteorológica, agrícola, hidrológica ou socioeconômica. Os objetivos principais deste artigo foram analisar a sensibilidade da seca, quanto a sua resiliência, vulnerabilidade e exposição à vulnerabilidade utilizando o Google Earth Engine (GEE), e propor um monitoramento para detecção de mudanças por eventos hidrológicos extremos a fim de otimizar a gestão integrada de recursos hídricos. Foram calculados os Índices de Aridez (IA), de Precipitação Padronizada (IPP) e de Severidade de Seca (ISS) para modelar o comportamento da seca hidrológica na bacia do Alto Descoberto, Distrito Federal no período de dezenove anos de 2001 a 2019, assim avaliar o déficit hídrico anual e sazonal. Os resultados demonstraram que a seca na bacia nesta série temporal está classificada como moderada, o seu limite de resiliência é ultrapassado devido a uma crescente demanda hídrica e destaca o fato do uso e ocupação da cobertura do solo da bacia inadequado, que expõe ao risco de estresse hídrico e requer medidas mais sustentáveis. Os índices - IPP, ISS e IA - foram eficazes para a análise da seca hidrológica e compor um panorama da variabilidade do déficit hídrico regional. Esse artigo contribui para a compreensão da sazonalidade da seca e sua importância nas tomadas de decisões em políticas públicas.
Synoptic patterns associated with the occurrence of fire foci in the Ecological Station Taim and Campos Neutrais - Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Ana Lucia da Silva , Teixeira Mateus da Silva , Alonso Marcelo Félix , Nunes André Becker , Laureanti Nicole Cristine , Javarini Lucijacy Pereira
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Weather and climate conditions directly influence the occurrence and dynamics of forest fires. And when they occur in environmental preservation regions, they have impacts on biodiversity loss, climate change and water security. This study identified the synotic patterns favorable to the occurrence of hotspot in the Ecological Station Region of the Taim and Campos Neutrais, both located in the extreme south of Brazil. In the study region, humidity deficits are more important than high temperatures, differing from what is described in the literature. Three synoptic patterns were identified: the first presenting negative anomalies of temperature and humidity, established after the passage of a cold front, which has as main contribution to generate a postfrontal stability, associated with the displacement of a high pressure system.  The second and third pattern (64% of wildfire) correspond to the most intense and long-lasting events, which occur in the presence of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone and Humidity Convergence Zone, respectively, and act on the northwest-southeast region of Brazil. These systems favor the slow displacement of a high pressure system over the study region, which contributes to the intensification of a stable environment, favoring moisture deficit and positive temperature anomalies in the study region. The results of this study provide an understanding of how the atmosphere influences the occurrence of wildfire in the study region, and will help in planning the minimization of the impact they can cause in an environmental preservation region
Avaliação dos efeitos da arborização nas variáveis de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar na cidade de Manicoré, Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Magalhães de Oliveira Hilma , Querino Juliane Kayse , Vale Alves Pericles , Pagani Caio Henrique , Querino Carlos Alexandre
Published: April 2023

A expansão da área urbana de Manicoré-AM, devido o aumento populacional, tem impulsionado o desmatamento na região. Com isso, a redução constante de corpos arbóreos implica em alterações meteorológicas significativas, tais como o aumento da temperatura e a diminuição da umidade. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da arborização no comportamento da temperatura do ar e umidade relativa do ar em ambiente interno de diferentes tipos de casas na cidade de Manicoré-AM. Os dados foram coletados em Dezembro/2021, Janeiro/2022 (período chuvoso), Junho e Julho/2022 (período seco) por oito termo-higrômetros. Estes operaram mensalmente, fazendo leituras das variáveis a cada 10 minutos. A dinâmica das médias horárias da temperatura e umidade relativa do ar para os períodos chuvoso e seco, foram exibidas em gráficos de linha. Além disso, foi empregado o teste não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney (α = 0,05) para comparar a distribuição de cada variável em função das áreas arbórea e não-arbórea para cada período hidrológico. Com isso, verificou-se que, durante o período chuvoso, a temperatura no interior da casa de madeira não se difere entre as áreas. Já a umidade não se difere apenas para a casa de laje. No período seco, a casa de madeira também não apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa na temperatura em termos das áreas. Já com relação à umidade, todas as casas apresentaram diferenças. De modo geral, nas áreas arbóreas, a mediana da temperatura, para cada tipo de casa, é sempre menor que a das áreas não-arbóreas e a umidade do ar se revela sempre maior. Assim, áreas arborizadas podem promover um ambiente mais adequado para o ser humano, pois favorecem temperaturas menos elevadas e maiores níveis de umidade, quando comparadas com áreas desprovidas de corpos arbóreos.
Análise da aplicação de tecnologias mais limpas na gestão dos Resíduos de Equipamentos Eletroeletrônicos (REEE)
Authors: Pereira Renato Tadeu , Ferreira Fernanda Cristina Silva , Reis Mari Aurora Favero
Published: April 2023

O aumento dos resíduos dos equipamentos eletroeletrônicos (REEE) é resultado do avanço tecnológico e consumo elevado. É necessário incentivar a redução, reciclagem e reuso dos resíduos, para atingir os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS). O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a relação entre os ODS e o emprego da produção mais limpa na gestão dos REEE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com base na análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que a gestão dos REEE é uma boa alternativa para o alcance dos ODS, pois demonstra preocupação com as questões financeiras, sociais e ambientais. A redução na fonte está relacionada com as modificações no produto e no processo produtivo. A reciclagem interna é representada pelo reuso e manutenção dos equipamentos de informática. A reciclagem externa está ligada à logística reversa, que é mais explorada em países desenvolvidos, devido aos altos custos de implantação.
Uso de informações de custos em empresas brasileiras de hotelaria: uma visão sob a perspectiva dos tomadores de decisão
Authors: Struckas Filho Carlos Simão , Borinelli Márcio Luiz , Rocha Welington
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar a utilização de informações de custos por gestores de empresas brasileiras de hotelaria. Empregou-se a Teoria da Informação para conceituar, sistematizar e descrever informações de custos provenientes dos artefatos investigados. Foi desenvolvido questionário eletrônico (survey) com questões de viés descritivo e abordagem quantitativa, e enviado às empresas constantes do Cadastro Nacional de Empresas Turísticas do Ministério do Turismo (3º tri./2018), obtendo-se uma amostra, não randômica, de 58 respostas válidas. Os resultados mostraram menor grau de utilização de informações provenientes de artefatos de Gestão Estratégica de Custos em relação às provenientes de artefatos de Mensuração de Custos e de Gestão Operacional de Custos. Foi identificada correlação positiva entre o porte das organizações e o uso de informação e que os artefatos mais utilizados são: (a) Custeio pleno e custeio por absorção; (b) Análise custo-volume-lucro e custeio baseado em atividades; (c) Gestão do custo alvo e gestão baseada em atividades. Constatou-se a existência de artefatos que, apesar de implementados, não são utilizados. Os resultados revelaram que há oportunidade para os hotéis conquistarem e/ou manterem vantagens competitivas se passarem a utilizar informações de custos, principalmente de Gestão Estratégica de Custos. Isso é ainda mais promissor para hotéis de micro, pequeno e médio portes.
The effect of deferred tax expense, managerial ownership, and tax planning on profit management
Authors: Jelanti Desi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of deferred tax expense, managerial ownership, and tax planning on earnings management. This research was conducted in a manufacturing company in the consumer goods industry sector. The type of research used is quantitative with associative method. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016–2020 period. Samples were collected using purposive sampling method. The number of companies that were used as research samples were 10 companies with a research period of 5 (five) years in order to obtain as many as 50 observational data. The data was processed using the Eviews 9 Statistical Program to test the hypothesis using panel data regression analysis. The results of the F statistical test of deferred tax expense, managerial ownership and tax planning simultaneously have an effect on earnings management. The results of the t-statistical test of deferred tax expense have a positive effect on earnings management and managerial ownership has a negative effect on earnings management, but tax planning has no effect on earnings management.
Analisis Commognitive Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Non Rutin
Authors: Zayyadi Moh. , Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Pratiwi Enditiyas
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the student's commercial analysis in resolving non-routine questions. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were three MTs Az-Zubair students, Sumber anyar, and Larangan Tokol. The instrument used in this study is mathematical questions and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that students have many differences in the work method or error in solving math problems from Word Use (using the right words to inform understanding, such as the basis of writing, and other symbols), visual mediators (choosing and using the right concepts and methods in the matter of non-routine.
Keywords: commognitive, non-routine problems
Pengembangan Modul Layanan Informasi Karir Berbasis Ensiklopedia Bergambar Untuk Pemahaman Karir
Authors: Vica Vica Dwi Pratiwi , Rahmawati Weni Kurnia , Ulfa Noviana Mariatul
Published: April 2023

Career information service guidance is important for students because students are still confused about choosing a career. The purpose of this study was to produce a career information module media for class XI of the Accounting Department that students can use as a guide for career selection, and can be used as a guide for guidance and counseling teachers. This study uses 10 stages of the Borg & Gall (2021) model which are adjusted into 6 stages. Collecting data using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The product validation formula is used to obtain questionnaire results from media experts, material experts, and practitioner experts. The subjects of this study were students of class XI Accounting who were selected by random sampling. The number of research subjects was 10 respondents (small group test) and 5 validators (validation test). The results of the module practicality response questionnaire obtained a score of 92.6%. While media expert validation obtained 90.83% (very feasible), material expert validation obtained 92.5% (very feasible), practitioner expert validation results obtained 94% (very feasible) it can be concluded that the research results regarding the product being developed are acceptable and worth using.
Keywords: Module;Career Information; Students
Peran Intensitas Komunikasi Dan Dukungan Sosial Pasangan Terhadap Kepuasaan Perkawinan Suami/Istri Ditinjau Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Nugraha Wira , Malueka Nursari
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the role between communication intensity and partner's social support on marital satisfaction moderated by gender. In this study, the intensity of communication and social support of partners are part of the independent variables, and gender is a mediator variable. While the dependent variable is marital satisfaction. The subjects in this study were residents in one of the sub-districts in Jogjakarta who were married at the age of 5 to 9 years, had children, and lived in the same house. The number of subjects obtained was 102 people. The data collection method uses the scale of each variable including, the marital satisfaction scale, the communication intensity scale and the partner's social support scale. This study uses the Smart PLS ver. 3.0. The results of this study indicate that communication intensity, partner's social support and gender have a major role in increasing marital satisfaction. It was also found that for men the social support of a partner has more influence on marital satisfaction while for women the intensity of communication has more effect on marital satisfaction.
Keywords: Communication;social support; partner; gender
Pengaruh Produksi, Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi Terhadap Ekspor Lemak dan Minyak Hewan/Nabati di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hutabarat Annisa Hafizzah , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Nasution Juliana
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh produksi lemak dan minyak hewan/nabati di Sumatera Utara, nilai tukar dan inflasi di Sumatera Utara terhadap nilai ekspor lemak dan mnyak hewan/nabati di Sumatera Utara. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari data sekunder yaitu data publikasi BPS Provinsi Sumut dan Satu Data Perdagangan Kemendag RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan model OLS. Temuan penelitian ini, secara parsial, produksi lemak dan minyak hewan/nabati di Sumatera Utara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor lemak dan minyak hewan/nabati di Sumatera Utara, nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai ekspor lemak dan minyak hewan/nabati serta inflasi di Sumatera Utara tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai ekspor lemak dan minyak hewan/nabati. Serta Uji simultan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara bersama-sama pada produksi lemak dan minyak hewan/nabati di Sumatera Utara, nilai tukar dan inflasi terhadap nilai ekspor lemak dan minyak hewan/nabati di Sumatera Utara.