bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of techno-nationalism: The role of the space factor
Authors: Zhuravlova Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

Technological changes of the last four decades (1980s ‒ 2020s) encourage scientists of various fields to assess the impact of technologies on the transformation of the system of international relations and national strategies of states. In particular, the main focus of many studies is devoted to the system of relations between countries with conflicting technological interests. Therefore, in the presented article, let’s focus on the theoretical understanding of the evolution of the concept of techno-nationalism. Consideration of techno-nationalism through the prism of space policy, in particular US-China relations, is appropriate from the point of view of determining the relevance of the obtained research results. In view of this, the research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which made it possible to look at the problem through the perspective of historical, economic, political sciences and the theory of international relations. The analysis of publications on this issue shows that the development of techno-nationalism took place in a dichotomous relationship with techno-globalism. In the context of the end of the Cold War, techno-nationalism was used to refer to the protectionist policies of states that opposed the free exchange of technology. Space technology, which is an indicator of leadership and has a dual purpose, has become an important element of interstate communication in the post-bipolar era. Changes in this system led to an attempt by the United States to balance the interests of national security and commercial benefits from the use of space. However, these efforts led to a further strengthening of the export control regime from the second half of the 1990s. These restrictions were mainly based on concerns about the transfer of space technology to China, which was showing signs of military modernization. Thus, the leadership challenge facing the US and China in the space industry continued to strengthen the techno-nationalist elements of innovation systems throughout the 2000s and 2010s. Based on the views of the studied scientists, the author of the article provides his own definition of techno-nationalism as a state policy, scientific approach and ideology where national factors play a key role. The results of the study showed that the components of technological systems can be affected by the process of globalization to varying degrees. And therefore, techno-globalism and techno-nationalism are components of these systems and demonstrate interdependence. In this light, such categories as digital nationalism, digital identity, and techno-authoritarianism need further development.
Synergizing multi-criteria diagnosis for safeguarding cultural heritage and the restoration of vanished legacy: A historical exploration in science, technology, and archaeology
Authors: Simou Sana , Baba Khadija , Nounah Abderrahman
Published: December 2023

The urgent need to preserve cultural heritage is starkly evident in contemporary society, particularly poignant in Morocco where its rich cultural legacy faces unprecedented threats. The rapid forces of urbanization and relentless economic development have converged, resulting in the alarming devaluation and irreversible degradation of a substantial portion of this invaluable heritage. Within this disconcerting backdrop, certain remarkable vestiges have managed to endure the ravages of time. One such exemplar is the Marinid Madrasa, an architectural marvel from the 4th century, nestled within the Chellah archaeological site in Rabat, Morocco. Beyond its physical grandeur, the Madrasa plays a pivotal role as a conduit between the past and the future, facilitating the transmission of cultural heritage to generations yet unborn. This paper embarks on a multidisciplinary journey, employing advanced techniques such as terrestrial photogrammetry, numerical modeling, and specialized archaeological characterization, to undertake comprehensive diagnostic study processes. The convergence of these diverse methodologies lays a robust foundation for a holistic diagnostic study. This endeavor serves not only academic curiosity but becomes the cornerstone upon which strategies for compatible conservation and restoration interventions are erected. In the intricate interplay between historical preservation and the imperatives of progress, these methodologies form a bridge. This bridge links the architectural magnificence of the Madrasa with the imperatives of safeguarding it in a rapidly changing world. The ultimate aspiration of this multidisciplinary approach is twofold: to ensure the enduring protection of the Marinid Madrasa and other archaeological remnants against the erosive forces of time and urban development, and to forge a narrative that sensitively navigates the challenges posed by preserving cultural heritage in the face of modernity. In this endeavor, advanced technologies are interwoven with a profound recognition of the historical, social, and cultural significance of these sites, ultimately charting a course that not only conserves architectural brilliance but also honors the profound stories they encapsulate across the epochs.
Effect of Chemotherapy on hs- C Reactive Protein, Some Blood Picture and Kidney Function in Patients With Neuroblastoma
Authors: Yaqoob Sama , Alsaadi Jamal
Published: December 2023

Background: Neuroblastoma, the most common extra-cranial malignant pediatric solid tumor and one with a high mortality rate. Children suffering from Neuroblastoma after chemotherapy suffer from anemia, severe infections, and effects on some organs of the body. Therefore, the current study aims to study the effect of chemotherapy on inflammatory factor (high-sensitivity C-reactive Protein), some hematological parameters such as white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin, and some kidney function such as urea and Creatinine in children with Neuroblastoma before and after three cycles of chemotherapy.
 Materials and methods:  70 cases were divided into three groups: Group A;  35 healthy children are included as a control group., and  group B; consists of 35 newly diagnosed patients   and  group C; following three chemotherapy rounds (same patients newly diagnosed), with an age range from 2 months to 12 years. They had attended Basrah Specialist Hospital for Children from May 2022 to the end of March 2023. Results: When compared to the control group, the results of the current study showed a significant rise (p˂0.05) in the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, white blood cells, and platelets in the sera samples of patients with Neuroblastoma
Conclusion: This study came to the conclusion that Neuroblastoma treatment considerably changed a number of hematological markers and hs-crp. Consequently, it is essential to monitor these signs.
Identify The Urinary Bladder Cancer Patterns In Nasiriyah city / Thi-Qar Province – Iraq
Authors: Mahdi Mohammed , Mohammed. H. Alyasiri  , Saad Abdul Azeez Atiyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to shed light on the generality types of urinary bladder cancer in the city of Nasiriyah / Thi-Qar Province – Iraq. The study includes cases that were registered in the Department of Pathology in Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital and Private Laboratories. Patient records were analyzed for information regarding age, sex, residence, and cancer type. A total of 114 sufferers of bladder cancer were obtained. The data taking period was from January 1, 2021 to April 30, 2022. Tumors were diagnosed mainly in the private laboratories of two consultant pathologists in Nasiriyah. The results showed 107 (93.86%) transitional cell carcinomas with a mean age of 47 years, in addition to 6 (5.26%) squamous cell carcinomas with a mean age of 69 years and 1 adenocarcinoma (0.88%) at the age of 51 years. Out of all cancer cases, males accounted for 74.56% whilst females accounted for 25.44%, indicating a male to female ratio of 4:1. Additionally, males showed a clear dominance in the totality of the histological grades. The age range with the highest number of cancer cases was between 70-79 years old (n = 37; 32.45%), while the age range with the lowest number of cases was between 23-39 years old (n = 3; 2.63%). The current study concluded that the majority types of bladder cancer in the city of Nasiriyah / Thi-Qar Province - Iraq are transitional cell carcinomas with an average age of 47 years. Among all cancers, males had the highest incidence.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN GENOCIDE: TOTAL DESTRUCTION OF THE DEFENSELESS
Authors: Boltivets Sergii
Published: December 2023

The military destruction of children and youth in Ukraine is foreseen both by the declared goals of Russia's war against the Ukrainian state and the Ukrainian people, in which the entire collective "West" is personified, and by the practice of its conduct. The named goals of denazification and demilitarization denote the Russian understanding of the destruction of any non-Russian people whose marker is the Russian language (denazification) by military suppression of its resistance (demilitarization). The Russian idea that Russia ends where the Russian language ends means, in practice, that the borders of Russia do not end anywhere, since the Russian invaders are nomads in all the spaces of Eurasia available to them, where they are occasionally lucky not to receive decisive military resistance.
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK-RELATED STRESS: AN EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATION ON SCHOOL MANAGER
Authors: Annarumma Maria , Anna Formisano Maria , Tedesco Ines
Published: December 2023

Contemporary studies highlight how chronic stress influences a person's state of health and psycho-physical well-being. A high allostatic load, resulting from chronic hyperactivation of the stress system, contributes to several negative consequences for individual health status in the long term.
The study showed that the stressful and problematic situations of managerial work are numerous and that they radically influence individual psychophysical well-being both in the professional context and in private life. Greater attention to the evaluative dimension of managers' discomfort is useful and functional, in order to promote improvement actions that concretely constitute an opportunity to reflect on the "managerial practices" adopted that can create workplace discomfort.
This study has led to the need to promote good practices for the prevention of mental health and the activation of coping strategies and protection systems.
Keywords: educational leadership, school management, school manager, work-related stress
A New Species of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) from Western Yunnan, China
Authors: Sun Jun , Wen Yanli , Li Rong
Published: December 2023

A new species of Lentibulariaceae, Pinguicula gongshanensis, is described and illustrated from western Yunnan, China. Morphologically, it is similar to Pinguicula alpina but differs from the latter by its corolla with 8–12 brown stripes on the tube and spur, yellow corolla lip, corolla tube with yellow pubescence inside, glandular pilose pedicel, and calyx.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(2): 171-174, 2023 (December)
New Records of Lichens from Khadimnagar National Park Sylhet, Bangladesh. I.
Authors: Kaium Abdullah Al , Shamsi Shamim , Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Bashar Md  Abul
Published: December 2023

An investigation was carried out from January 2021 to December 2022 to study the lichen flora of Khadimnagar National Park. The present paper deals with 10 new records of lichens, namely, Acanthothecis asprocarpa (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer, Bacidia absistens (Nyl.) Arnold, Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr., Coenogonium implexum Nyl., Dirinaria leopoldii (Stein) D. D. Awasthi, Echinoplaca campanulata  Kalb & Vězda, Metamelanea umbonata Henssen, Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl., Ramboldia blastidiata Kantvilas & Elix and Trypethelium ochroleucum (Eschw.) Nyl.  Detailed taxonomic description of the newly reported species with photographs are provided.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(2): 175-183, 2023 (December)
Elodea Canadensis Michx. (Hydrocharitaceae)- A New Angiospermic Record for Bangladesh
Authors: Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Hoque Farhana Pervin , Hassan Md Abul , Khan Md Sabbir Mostafa
Published: December 2023

A new angiospermic record, Elodea canadensisMichx. iselaborated with illustration. The detailed taxonomic description of the species with other relevant information are provided here. The present species has been collected from Hakalukihaor of Moulvibazar district of greater Sylhet.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(2): 195-200, 2023 (December)
Anatomy, Pollen and Seed Morphology of Endemicspecies Verbascum Globiferumhub.-Mor. and V. Lysiosepalum Hub.-Mor. (Scrophulariaceae)In Diyarbakir, Turkey and Their Taxonomic Importance
Authors: Kiliç Murat
Published: December 2023

Verbascum globiferumHub.-Mor. and V. lysiosepalum Hub.-Mor.are endemic to Turkey which is a center of endemism for Verbascum species. This study gives the anatomical, palynological and seed micromorphological features of V. globiferum and V. lysiosepalumwhich grow in Diyarbakır.The xylem elements occupy a large area in the root cross-sections of the species. In stem cross-sections, the upper part of the epidermis cells is surrounded by a separate cuticle layer and the pith region covers a large area. In the leaves, the main vein is shapped as collateral bundle. Pollen grains are tricolporate-tricolpate, oblate-spheroidal, and exine ornamentation is reticulate. Seeds are brown and oblong-ovate to prismatic and alveolate. The seed coat ornamentation is irregular with polygonal cells, with densely, distinct vesicles.The capsules are pubescent, covered with stellate and branched hairy or glandular hairs.The seed displayed that substantial taxonomic understanding can be acquired from examining the seed characteristics of Verbascum, particularly at the species level.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(2): 201-212, 2023 (December)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Molecular Dating of Arecaceae In Bangladesh Inferred from Matk and Rbcl Genes
Authors: Ahmed Sheikh Sunzid , Rahman M Oliur , Ali M Ajmal , Hemaid Fahad Al , Lee Joongku
Published: December 2023

A molecular phylogenetic investigation was undertaken for 30 species belonging to 15 genera of the palm family Arecaceae in Bangladesh to infer evolutionary relationships and molecular dating utilizing plastid-based matK and rbcL genes through multifaceted-algorithm driven approaches with Neighbor-Joining, Maximum-Likelihood, and Bayesian Inference methods. The study revealed that matK has better species discrimination efficiency than rbcL gene due to its highly variable nature. Transition/transversion bias test corroborated this finding as matK showed higher bias (2.632) than rbcL (2.235). Nucleotide substitution patterns were visualized via HYPERMUT program, which unveiled higher variability in matK and lower variability in rbcL alignment. Phylogenetic trees constructed with matK revealed monophyletic nature of origin for all the three subfamilies, viz. Arecoideae, Coryphoideae and Calamoideae, while rbcL trees exhibited polyphyly for Coryphoideae and monophyly for Arecoideae and Calamoideae. All the nine tribes belonging to three subfamilies demonstrated monophyletic nature in matK trees. Bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probability were found to be higher in matK topologies than that of rbcL. The molecular clock test unraveled an equal evolutionary rate for matK and unequal rate for rbcL sequences. Molecular dating approach unveiled Calamoideae to be the most ancient subfamily (65.75 MYA) among the three subfamilies that originated during the Late Cretaceous period in the Mesozoic era, whereas Coryphoideae and Arecoideae were found to have originated in the Cenozoic era.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(2): 213-232, 2023 (December)
Study Of Nitellahyalina (Charales) Based On Oospore Wall Ornamentation
Authors: Naz Sabrina , Moniruzzaman Md , Diba Nasrin Jahan , Chowdhury Arfatun Nahar , Azam Shah Md Golam Gousul
Published: December 2023

Abstract not available.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 30(2): 283-286, 2023 (December)
Yetişkin Seçici Yeme Anketi: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: Demir Gülperi , Songür Bozdağ Ayşe Nur , Çakıroğlu Funda Pınar
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Besinlerden kaçınma/reddetme davranışı olarak tanımlanan seçici yeme; çocuklar ve yetişkinlerde görülen sorunlu yeme davranışlarındandır. Seçici yiyiciler, besinlere karşı olumsuz tutumları nedeniyle, enerji ve besin ögelerini yetersiz almakta, bu durum çeşitli sağlık sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. Yetişkin Seçici Yeme Anketi (The Adult Picky Eating Questionnaire [APEQ) yetişkinlerde seçici yeme davranışlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş 16 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşan bir ölçme aracıdır. Bu çalışmada, APEQ’nun Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve Türk toplumu üzerinde geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Metodolojik türdeki bu araştırmaya, Türkiye'de yaşayan, 19-65 yaş arası sağlıklı 240 yetişkin dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma, anket formu yöntemi ile Temmuz 2020-Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi olarak yürütülmüştür. İstatistiksel analizler R-Project programı ve lavaan paketleri ile yapılmıştır. Orijinal ölçek maddelerini test etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ve güvenirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada, ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0.751 olarak saptanmıştır. Buna göre ölçeğin iyi derecede güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına ait Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayıları 0.370-0.616 arasında değişmektedir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu hesaplanan uyum indekslerinin de kabul edilebilir aralıkta olduğu ve Türkçeye uyarlanan Yetişkin Seçici Yeme Anketinin istatistiksel açıdan geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, YSYA’nın, Türk kültürü için uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu belirlenen YSYA’nın yetişkinlerde seçici yeme davranışlarının belirlenmesi, nedenlerinin saptanması, olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarının önlenmesi konularında yapılacak çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek referans bir ölçek olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Onkoloji hemşirelerine online verilen kan ve kan ürünleri transfüzyonu ve komplikasyonları ile izlemine yönelik verilen online eğitimin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Uzun Pınar , Işık Andsoy Işıl
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Amaç: İki gruplu ön test- son test desenli yarı deneysel çalışmanın amacı bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan onkoloji hemşirelerine kan ve kan ürünleri transfüzyonu, komplikasyonları ile izlemine yönelik verilen online eğitimin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırma bir üniversitesi hastanesinin onkoloji servisinde çalışan 44 uygulama, 29 kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 73 hemşire ile Mart-Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Uygulama grubundaki hemşirelere kan ürünleri, transfüzyonu, komplikasyonları izlemine yönelik online eğitim verildi. Kontrol grubundaki hemşirelere eğitim verilmeyip, klinikteki eğitim materyallerini okumaları istendi. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan kan ürünleri, transfüzyonu izlemini içeren bilgi formu ile toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmada online eğitim verilen onkoloji hemşirelerinin ön testte kan ürünleri, transfüzyonu ve komplikasyonlarını izlemeye yönelik bilgi puan ortalamasının, eğitimden sonraki 2. hafta, 1. ay ve 3.ay sonrası ölçümlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yükseldiği belirlendi. Sonuç: Onkoloji hemşirelerine kan ürünleri, transfüzyonu, komplikasyonlarının izlemi konusuna yönelik geleneksel eğitim materyalleri yanında online eğitimler yapılması, eğitimlerin etkinliğinin sürekli değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Perancangan Sistem Rekomendasi Laptop dengan Model Prototyping dan Penerapan Content-Based Filtering Approach pada ELS Computer Shop Semarang
Authors: Oktavian Riandy , Amin Fatkhul
Published: December 2023

Beragamnya pilihan laptop yang ditawarkan oleh Els Computer Shop Semarang menyebabkan pelanggan kesulitan dalam memilih laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan sistem rekomendasi yang memberikan saran atau rekomendasi laptop berdasarkan preferensi pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem rekomendasi untuk laptop di Els Computer Shop Semarang, menggunakan pendekatan content-based filtering yang memudahkan pelanggan dalam memilih laptop sesuai dengan atribut spesifikasi laptop yang dicari. Metode prototipe dipilih sebagai teknik pengembangan sistem karena yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan antara pengguna dan analis. Sistem rekomendasi ini memanfaatkan one hot encoding dan ordinal encoding untuk mengubah data kategorikal spesifikasi laptop. One hot encoding mengubah data menjadi angka biner (0 atau 1), sedangkan ordinal encoding mengubah data menjadi angka numerik (0, 1, 2, 3) berdasarkan urutan tertentu. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi tiga laptop yang paling mirip dengan indeks yang dicari oleh pengguna berdasarkan perhitungan cosine similarity spesfikasi laptop.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Alat Penanam Padi Otomatis Berbasis IoT Menggunakan ESP32 CAM
Authors: Sugiarto Hata , Astutik Rini Puji , Saputra Pressa Perdana Surya
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan dan modernisasi sektor pertanian di Indonesia belum mengalami peningkatan pesat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi teknologi yang dapat membantu manusia dalam proses penanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah alat penanam padi dengan sistem transplanter dua jalur yang dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan memanfaatkan ESP32 Cam sebagai mikrokontroler dan dilengkapi dengan modul kamera OV2640 untuk monitoring proses penanamam yang dapat diakses menggunakan laptop atau smartphone. Hasil pengujian terhadap fungsi alat telah dilaksanakan, alat dapat beroperasi dengan baik dalam proses penanaman padi dimana alat dapat memindahkan bibit padi dari tray dan kemudian menancapkannya ke dalam lumpur dengan tingkat keberhasilan 95%. pPngujian terhadap jarak kendali maksimum menggunakan jaringan WiFi yaitu pada jarak 24 meter masih berfungsi dengan baik dan melemah mulai pada jarak 25 meter. Selanjutnya modul kamera dapat tetap melakukan streaming dengan baik ke perangkat smartphone yaitu sampai pada jarak 14 meter, dimana terjadi delay mulai pada jarak 15 meter dan video berhenti pada jarak 18 meter.
Analisis Strategi Algoritma Sorting Menggunakan Metode Komparatif pada Bahasa Pemrograman Java dengan Python
Authors: Iskandar Joko , Suhendar Heri , Pamungkas Bian Dwi
Published: December 2023

Penerapan strategi algoritma sorting yang tepat merupakan kunci penting yang tidak bisa dipandang kecil, khususnya bagi para pengembang sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara komprehensif dari enam strategi algoritma sorting dengan menggunakan dua bahasa pemrograman yaitu Java dan Python. Strategi algoritma sorting meliputi bubble, selection, insertion, shell, merge dan quick sort. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan komparatif. Analisis datanya mulai dari 1000 data sampai dengan 200.000 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi algoritma sort untuk bubble, selection dan insertion pada jumlah lebih dari 20.000 data lebih cepat menggunakan bahasa Java dibanding dengan bahasa Python, sedangkan strategi shell, merge dan quick sort setelah lebih dari 20.000 menghasilkan waktu eksekusi yang tidak jauh berbeda baik yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java maupun Python. Saat memilih bahasa pemrograman yang tepat untuk implementasi algoritma sorting, penting agar diperoleh sistem yang lebih efisien dalam penggunaan memori dan lebih cepat dari segi waktu.
ВІД ІЄРАРХІЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ДАНИХ ДО ЦИФРОВОГО РЕПОЗИТОРІЮ: ПЕРЕХІДНИЙ ЕТАП УПОРЯДКУВАННЯ КОЛЕКЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МУЗИЧНОГО ФОЛЬКЛОРУ КИЇВСЬКОЇ ЛАБОРАТОРІЇ ЕТНОМУЗИКОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Kropyvnyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Due to the extraordinary value and uniqueness of folklore materials in the Ukrai- nian archives and private collections of scholars, preserving these materials is an ex- tremely important task, especially in the context of Russian aggression in Ukraine. Modern digital technologies open up new opportunities for the preservation, research, and dissemination of Ukrainian musical folklore. However, in order to effectively utilize these opportunities, it is necessary to develop completely new approaches to the creation of digital audiovisual archives. Despite the fact that the possibility of fully implementing such projects in the future is rather difficult due to limited techni- cal and financial resources, the possibility of easy access to the materials of folklore collections can be organized using existing approaches by optimizing them. The article analyzes the current state of the analog and digital collection of Ukrai- nian musical folklore in the Kyiv Laboratory of Ethnomusicology (officially known as the Problematic Research Laboratory of Ethnomusicology of the Ukrainian Na- tional Music Academy). The article also highlights the main features of the musical folklore collection organization and the problems that arise when working with them. Author proposes the idea of introducing a transitional stage in the organization of musical folklore collections, which would allow to prepare more effectively the tran- sition to the new type of archives and solve a number of existing problems in the current challenging conditions.
„ШЕПІТСЬКА ГУЦУЛКА” БРАТІВ ПАЛАГНЮКІВ: СТРУКТУРА, ДРАМАТУРГІЯ, ВИКОНАВСЬКА СТИЛІСТИКА
Authors:   Lviv National Musical Academy named after Mykola Lysenko, Pavliv Yarema
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of the performance version of “Hut- sulka”, audio-recorded in 2007 by the band of the Palagniuks brothers from the vil- lage of Shepit of Kosiv district, Ivano-Frankivsk region. The musical-textological and performance analyzes of the piece were carried out on the basis of the violin part transcribed by the author of the article from the bandmaster Yuriy Danyshchuk “Palahnyuk” (b. 1951). The history of the formation of the most common composi- tional dance model in the Kosmach-Brustury tradition in the last quarter of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st centuries is traced. It was found that this model served as the basis for Yu. Danyshchuk’s performance of a specific version of “Hutsulka”. Features of the structure and dramaturgical development of the work have been re- vealed, among which there are canonical traditional and individually stylistic ones. The consideration of the performance style of the band is based on the ethnophonic investigation of the violinist manner of playing, and the textural analysis of the com- mon sound of the band. The purpose of the texture analysis is to determine the role of the violinist, cymbal player and tambourine player in the creative tandem of the three Danyschuk brothers “Palahnyuks”. The version considered in the article is not as extended as possible, because it was not performed in the context of musical tradition, but for recording to represent the most canonical melodies of the dance. Its musical form is through-and-through with signs of tripartiteness and tonal reprise within the second, Kozachok section. The dramaturgy of the piece can be traced at the compositional (tonal and tessitura move- ments, the logic of the sequence of themes) and performance style (tempo, rhythmic organization, manners of articulation and ornamentation, dynamics, timbre, character of sound) levels. The Palahniuk brothers recreated a dramaturgical concept through the prism of their interpretation. The creative ideas of the violinist Yuriy Danyshchuk, who “led the band”, were immediately supported by his brothers - a cymbalist Mykola Danysh- chuk and a drum player Mykhailo Danyshchuk. The synergetic effect of the playing of the three Palahniuk brothers is exceptionally strong. It arises due to the perfect en- semble coherence of the participants, based on a deep understanding of the piece, the emotional compatibility of the musicians, common dramaturgical and aesthetic style ideas. Palahniuks brothers played a significant role in the preservation, transmission and performance evolution of the traditional repertoire of the Kosmach-Brustury re- gion. Their creative achievements in the genre Hutsulka were adopted and developed by talented musicians of the younger and youngest generations.
РОГИ В ТРАДИЦІЙНІЙ МУЗИЧНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ ЗАХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ
Authors:   Lviv National Musical Academy named after Mykola Lysenko, Yarmola Victoriya
Published: December 2023

The function, and methods of producing signal horns in Western Ukrainian Polis- sia are characterized in this article for the first time. The research is based mainly on author’s own expedition records, as well as rare documents from the archive of Olek- sa Oshurkevich and other published sources. In traditional Western Polissian culture, the horn as a musical instrument was an integral attribute of the shepherds’ musical traditions, the same as hunters’ use. The following types of horns were developed according to their purpose: signal or entertainment (game). The first were used as signal music, which arose from the needs of communica- tion between shepherds in livestock managing; the second - mainly for esthetic plea- sure and entertainment. The horns are categorized into mouthpiece-less, mouthpiece and reed horns, as well as by the absence or presence of playing holes. The instrument had a hollow form of the natural horn of an ox, bull, ram, or oc- casionally a cow, into which shepherds could insert a wooden mouthpiece or a reed whistle. Usually, it was possible to produce only one sound on a shepherd’s horn, which determined the main tone of the instrument, and the types of sounds were played differently from each other in rhythm A single rare sample of the horn, which played a purely entertaining function in Polissian life, had a more complex design and, unlike the signal horns, it had a wide range of sounds which allowed performing various songs to accompany dances. In Polissian everyday life, the horn was used to perform dance music, mainly in solo, less often accompanied by song lyrics. Only with the development of performing art, this instrument became actively used in instrumental ensembles to make a variety of sounds and performers. It is difficult to prove how autochthonal is this musical instrument due to the nar- row area of using, the same as to describe the tradition of the playing. therefore, this topic needs further detailed study, as well as the research of other musical instruments function, in particular the trumpets, which were also an integral part not only of the shepherd’s life, but also other farmers’ musical traditions.
Youth Engagement in Decision-Making: European Approaches to Inclusive Participation and Albanian Perspective
Authors: Sako Marsela
Published: December 2023

Integration in the European Union remains one of the key objectives of the Western Balkans countries. The institutions of the European Union are giving greater importance to the opportunities for greater involvement of young people in democratic life, influencing the strengthening of the sense of citizenship for the countries that are part of the European Union and, on the other hand, to develop a European perspective for countries that aspire to become part of the union. In this paper we explore the perceptions of young people in Albania, aged 18-31, regarding their engagement in democratic life and more specifically their involvement in political decision-making processes. To explore this issues we use a mixed research methods, combining both qualitative and quantitative approaches. For this purpose, is conducted an evaluation of documents and political iniciatives, in the level of European Union and also Albanian state. It was also conducted a survey in a national context, with the participation of 186 youth people, mainly young activists, to explore their perception regarding these issues. According to the main findings, the level of engagement of young people in these processes is low, regardless of their desire and willingness to engage.
Condutas do enfermeiro frente ao acolhimento e classificação de risco em urgências e emergências obstétricas: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vieira Hyolany Erika Araújo , Maia Maria Helena Oliveira , Santos Karine Camargo Arthou Sant' Anna dos
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar por meio da literatura científica a importância da aplicação do acolhimento de classificação de risco nas urgências e emergências obstétricas pelo enfermeiro. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A busca e a seleção dos estudos foram realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, IBECS e Coleciona SUS. O recorte temporal estabelecido foi o período de 2018 a 2023. Através da análise dos artigos selecionados pode-se ressaltar a indispensabilidade do preenchimento das informações coletadas durante o Acolhimento e Classificação de Risco no registro da paciente, para que haja uma análise ampla e confiável da aplicabilidade do instrumento durante o atendimento, viabilizando a percepção do profissional sobre as particularidades da gestante, as suas individualidades e as condições de risco da paciente que requeiram atenção. A partir da síntese dos dados observou-se questões relacionadas à demora da assistência que impacta diretamente na organização dos fluxos de atendimento, ocasionando a superlotação do sistema de saúde e o aumento dos índices de morbimortalidade materna.
Implante imediato anterior: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Guedes Amanda Soares Amorim , Santos Kelly Karine dos , Sales Thiers Hendel Feitosa de
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho possui por objetivo mostrar, através de uma revisão de literatura, a colocação imediata de implantes, a fim de entender a cicatrização de feridas de extração e a perda óssea bem como vários recursos de tratamento que afetam a resposta biológica do osso e dos tecidos moles em comparação ao protocolo de colocação atrasada. Para isso, foram consultados artigos disponíveis nas seguintes bases de dados online: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) que inclui as bases SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library OnLine), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BENDEF E BIREME, publicados no período entre 2018 a 2023, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Após as buscas nas bases de dados, os estudos identificados foram arquivados, as citações duplicadas foram eliminadas para a produção de uma lista com todas as citações únicas.  Foi, então, procedida a análise de títulos e resumos dessas citações, sendo selecionados para leitura na íntegra os estudos considerados potencialmente elegíveis para inclusão na revisão. Assim, dez resumos foram selecionados de 135 títulos na busca inicial, e os textos completos foram obtidos. Assim, apenas estudos de caso foram incluídos nesta revisão. Não obstante, a revisão incluiu estudos de pacientes que necessitaram de extração dentária devido a infecções periapicais, cárie irrecuperável, trauma ou doença periodontal. Concluiu-se com o presente estudo que implantes imediatos continuam sendo considerados como tratamentos eficazes e seguros no contexto da implantodontia, além de assistir as necessidades estéticas do paciente. Deste modo, para se obter uma condição necessária para que seja possível a instalação do implante imediato com carga imediata, é indispensável tanto a avaliação da condição sistêmica do paciente, quanto os exames clínicos, radiográficos de alta qualidade e boa anamnese, de modo que esses elementos acabam dando respaldo para um bom prognóstico. Ocorre que tal procedimento ainda encontra-se aquém no sistema público de saúde, ou seja, não está acessível a toda a população.
Relato de caso recém-nascido com hérnia de cordão umbilical mais hérnia umbilical
Authors: Shimaburuko Everton Leandro Asato , Ohara Fabio Cuellar
Published: December 2023

Este estudo apresenta uma investigação detalhada sobre casos de herniação de cordão umbilical concomitante à herniação umbilical em recém-nascidos. Através de uma abordagem descritiva e exploratória, o estudo analisa registros clínicos, relatos cirúrgicos e literatura médica para compreender as características clínicas, os procedimentos cirúrgicos adotados e os desfechos pós-operatórios desses casos raros e complexos. A revisão bibliográfica fornece uma base sólida, enquanto a análise dos dados revela padrões de apresentação, técnicas cirúrgicas variadas e resultados pós-cirúrgicos. O estudo envolve intervenções diretas nos pacientes, focando-se na compreensão aprofundada dessas condições. Os resultados destacam a importância da análise minuciosa desses casos para orientar futuras pesquisas e práticas clínicas, proporcionando insights cruciais para a comunidade médica. Este estudo contribui significativamente para o conhecimento sobre herniações umbilicais e de cordão umbilical em recém-nascidos, oferecendo recomendações valiosas para profissionais de saúde no manejo dessas condições complexas.
Desafios do diagnóstico do Transtorno do Espectro Autista na infância
Authors: Braga Lara Cardoso Dias , Silva Sofia de Souza Faria e , Carmo Paôla Andrade do , Lacerda Gabriela Nunes , Cruz Cristiane Sarmento
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento de base biológica, caracterizado por déficits persistentes na comunicação e interação social de padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses e atividades. É um dos diagnósticos mais desafiadores do neurodesenvolvimento em crianças atualmente. A literatura agrega estudos de prevalência ao redor do mundo, mas são encontradas apenas três metanálises. Objetivo: analisar, descrever e classificar dados, com o intuito de reunir o conhecimento sobre a relevância do diagnóstico e abordagem terapêutica precoce do autismo, para melhora do prognóstico e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O início da busca se deu por meio da elaboração da pergunta de base e seleção dos descritores “Diagnóstico Clínico”; “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”; “Criança”, no thesaurus Decs/Mesh, e foram utilizados nas bases de dados Scielo, UpToDate, Pubmed e portal regional BVS usando como estratégia de busca “TEA” e “diagnóstico TEA na pediatria’’. Resultados: foram analisados artigos que apresentassem dados relacionados ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista identificou-se que 19 produções abordavam a temática central. Conclusões: quanto mais tardio o diagnóstico da síndrome, pior seu prognóstico e adequação do estilo de vida.
Principais motivos de remoção do cateter venoso central de inserção periférica (PICC) na UTI neonatal de um hospital militar do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Tavares Fernanda Domingos , Barbosa Adauto Dutra Moraes
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A utilização do cateter venoso central de inserção periférica (PICC) na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) tem sido de grande importância, em virtude dos procedimentos necessários a serem realizados em decorrência da prematuridade, evitando a necessidade de punções venosas frequentes e reduzindo a exposição do recém-nascido à dor. No entanto, seu uso não está livre de complicações. Objetivo: Identificar as principais causas para remoção do cateter PICC na UTI Neonatal de um hospital militar localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico com coleta dos dados por meio da análise de prontuários de neonatos submetidos à inserção do cateter PICC na UTI Neonatal do Hospital Naval Marcílio Dias (HNMD) entre junho de 2018 e junho de 2021. Foram incluídos no estudo recém-nascidos pré-termos (RNPT) com idade gestacional (IG) inferior a 37 semanas e/ou com peso de nascimento inferior a 2000g. Foram excluídos os RNPT com permanência de PICC por período inferior a 5 dias por motivo de suspensão de tratamento ou óbito. Resultados: A análise detalhada dos dados revelou uma taxa inesperadamente elevada de ocorrências de flebite (9,8%), mesmo quando a maioria das indicações para a remoção do cateter estava relacionada ao término do tratamento (78,4%). Conclusão: Esse cenário enfatiza a urgência da implementação de indicadores assistenciais sólidos, check-lists/bundles e procedimentos operacionais padrão (POP) para padronizar a práticas assistenciais, visando aprimorar a segurança e a qualidade dos cuidados aos pacientes neonatais.
Transformação sustentável nas feiras da agricultura familiar de Gurupi: Utilização de PANC como fonte de alimentação e renda
Authors: Brito Bianca Ferreira , Pereira Victor Lima , Lima Nivea Maria Pereira , Souza Danillo Mateus Dias de , Fernandes Ana Claudia , Gonçalves André Henrique , Batistella Carmes Ana da Rosa
Published: December 2023

A sociedade moderna impõe diversos hábitos à população, dentre eles os alimentares, nos quais há dominação de um pequeno grupo de vegetais no mercado, não só no Brasil, mas também em escala global. Para tanto, o cultivo de outras espécies alimentícias se faz necessário. Nesse sentido, as Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais surgem como alternativa para atender a demanda nutricional brasileira, sobretudo, no que se refere a atender as populações mais vulneráveis. Ainda, justifica-se o consumo desses vegetais por apresentar baixo custo de produção, por possuírem características rudimentares: fácil manejo e alta prolificidade em condições ambientais adversas, sendo, em muitos casos, categorizadas como plantas infestantes. O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em mensurar o conhecimento da população gurupiense em relação às PANC, por meio de comercialização e consumo em feiras abertas. A pesquisa consistiu em entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com os feirantes do município de Gurupi-TO, na feira do agricultor, centro da cidade. A metodologia adotada trata-se de um estudo de caso, onde foram visitadas quatro feiras, em diferentes dias da semana. A análise dos dados possibilitou mensurar a presença das plantas pesquisadas nas bancas das feiras visitadas, bem como os vegetais mais demandados pela população. No final da pesquisa foi possível observar que em relação a negociação dos vegetais, as hortaliças convencionais são mais vendidas. E dentre as PANC mais conhecidas e com maior demanda, o Mastruz se sobressai. Contudo, as informações adquiridas também evidenciam a necessidade de estudos mais aprimorados em relação aos hábitos alimentares da população do município supracitado.
Assistência de enfermagem no manejo de mulheres com câncer de mama: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Carneiro Guilherme Andrade , Silva Rychely Pinho , Serra Jéssica Fernanda Sousa , Ventura Helaine Katrine da Silva , Silva Natasha Michelle Ramos da , Oliveira Shelda Benício de , Silva Jefferson Pereira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a importância da assistência de enfermagem no manejo clínico de mulheres com câncer de mama. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, consultou-se as bases PubMed e Bireme. Utilizou-se estudos disponíveis em sua totalidade, estudos publicados nos anos de 2019 a 2023, nos idiomas Português, Espanhol e Inglês, com os seguintes descritores: Câncer de mama; Diagnóstico precoce; Fatores de risco; Assistência de enfermagem. Resultados: Foram identifica 678 estudos dos quais, 477 foram excluídos com base nos critérios de exclusão. Com base no título e resumo, 201 estudos foram avaliados e 45 estudos seguiram por elegibilidade para etapa de leitura do texto completo. Para essa revisão de integrativa, 8 estudos foram incluídos. Discussão: Foi evidenciado que o enfermeiro é importante no manejo clínico de mulheres com câncer de mama, sendo essenciais para a assistência que abrange desde o diagnóstico, tratamento e a reabilitação da paciente. Considerações finais: conclui-se que integrar a família no tratamento ao paciente oncológico paliativo é uma estratégia para promoção de conforto do enfermo e de seus familiares. Por esse motivo, constata-se a importância do profissional enfermeiro durante o tratamento ao oncológico, a fim de atender as necessidades do oncológico terminal e dos seus cuidadores.
A aplicabilidade do ozônio na endodontia: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Sarony Araújo , Silva Daniele Maria da , Sanca Vanuel Alberto , Vasconcelos Nicole França de , Santos Maria Luiza Leite dos , Silva Maria Naray Bezerra da , Sousa Luciana Abreu de
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Endodontia é uma especialidade da odontologia que se dedica ao estudo e tratamento das doenças que afetam o tecido pulpar e atua no tratamento e prevenção de lesões que atingem os tecidos perirradiculares. Na atualidade a odontologia está cada vez mais aprimorada, fazendo com que a odontologia fique menos invasiva, menos dolorosa e mais eficaz com o uso de terapias complementares, como a utilização da ozonioterapia. Um composto natural, possui alto efeitos antimicrobianos composta por três átomos de oxigênio, onde cada átomo de oxigênio está ligado aos outros por uma ligação simples, através de descargas elétricas que se quebram e formam o O3 também chamado de ozônio. Objetivos: Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar terapias complementares que contribuem com a redução dos microrganismos, ajudando na cicatrização e eliminação durante a realização de tratamentos endodônticos, buscando um melhor atendimento e recuperação dos pacientes. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa com abordagem qualitativa, buscando a ozonioterapia em tratamento de canais radiculares com terapias complementares. Discussão: Ozônio se destaca na odontologia por ser um método minimamente invasivo, possui características únicas sua aplicação pode ser através de gás, água ionizada ou associada a outras substâncias, como óleos. Conclusão: Muitos estudos têm mostrado controvérsias em relação utilização do ozônio e sua eficácia na endodontia, divergindo entre si, demonstrando a necessidade de novos estudos para estabelecer uma padronização acerca desta terapia e os seus efeitos, assim sendo necessário a criação de um protocolo específico para essa terapia.
Estabilidade de armazenamento de novas misturas de sucos melancia e tamarindo
Authors: Lima Lucelia Katia , Sarmento Mickaele dos Santos , Silva Lucas Henrique Soares da , Pessoa Laiza de Oliveira , Soares Lech Walesa  Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Bebidas mistas de frutos tropicais vêm crescendo no mercado devido a suas características sensoriais e nutricionais necessárias para o dia a dia. Frutos como melancia e tamarindo são ricos em minerais, vitaminas e antioxidantes. Sucos em forma de blends possuem propriedades intensificadas que proporcionam benefícios à saúde e um sabor único. Outra vantagem com esse beneficiamento é a redução do desperdício, agrega valor a matéria-prima e promissor para o mercado que possuem consumidores dispostos ao consumo de alimentos e bebidas que também proporcionam benefícios a saúde. Nessa pesquisa o objetivo foi elaborar um suco misto de frutas com potencial antioxidante estável durante o armazenamento. Pra isso, foram elaboradas quatro formulações diferentes, F1 (30% tamarindo - 20% melancia), F2 (25% tamarindo - 35% melancia), F3 (20% tamarindo - 35% melancia) F4 (20% tamarindo - 65% melancia). A metodologia experimental laboratorial de natureza quantitativa com análises físico química e microbiológicas no (tempo 0), após 30 e 90 dias de armazenamento em refrigeração a uma temperatura de aproximadamente 10 ºC. As formulações foram processadas e sua estabilidade avaliada durante o armazenamento.