bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associated factors with intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mortality among road traffic accident victims in southern Iran: results from a trauma registry
Authors: Rahmanian Karamatollah , Rajabpour Vahid , Rahmanian Vahid , Jokar Mohammad , Jahromi Hossein Kargar
Published: February 2024

Objective: Road traffic crashes are a significant health problem worldwide, causing injury, disability, and death. This study aims to identify associated factors with intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mortality among road traffic accident victims using data from a trauma registry.
 
Methods: This descriptive study examined 368 road traffic accident patients in the national trauma registry system from March 2021 to March 2023. Following the objectives of the study, a checklist was created that included information on age, gender, marital status, level of education, injury severity score (ISS), Glasgow coma scale (GCS), and abbreviated injury scale (AIS). The factors associated with ICU admission and mortality among road traffic accident victims were found significant according to univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses results.
Results: 87.8% of the 368 patients included in this study were men, with a mean age of 33.54±18.95 years. Ten patients (2.71%) of total died, and 46 (12.5%) needed to be admitted to the ICU. In-hospital mortality and gender were not significantly associated (P=0.081). However, univariate logistic regression revealed several factors significantly associated with in-hospital mortality, including GCS<8 (OR: 60.05, 95% CI: 11.67,309), ISS>16 (OR: 11.39, 95% CI: 2.67,48.55), ICU admission (OR: 5,01, 95% CI: 1.36,18.50), underwent surgery (OR: 0.055, 95% CI: 0.014,0.223), respiratory rate (OR: 0.726, 95% CI: 0.630,0.836), O2 saturation (OR: 0.906, 95% CI: 00.852,0.963), systolic blood pressure (OR: 0.910, 95% CI:0.865,0.957) and temperature (OR: 0.932, 95% CI: 00.891,0.975). Furthermore, the odds of ICU admission was found to be increased with an ISS>16 (OR: 2072.12, 95% CI: 17.29,50644.09), being a pedestrian (OR: 366.53, 95% CI: 31.44,389.85), GCS<8 on admission (OR: 87.64, 95% CI: 29.04,264.43), smoking (OR: 11.92, 95% CI: 1.45,97.64), drug usage before the accident (OR: 11.47, 95% CI: 7.09,18.56), being a motorcyclist (OR: 5.72, 95% CI: 1.06,29.22), age (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.05,1.34) and the time duration between the event and admission (OR: 1.01, 95% CI: 1.003,1.02).
 
Conclusion: This study underscores the critical role of timely and effective medical interventions, including surgical procedures, in improving the outcomes of road accident victims. It also highlights the need for targeted preventive measures and interventions for high-risk groups pedestrians and motorcyclists.
Local tax policy: How do local governments in Poland shape their revenues?
Authors: Rogalska Joanna
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore how tax rates in surrounding municipalities affect tax decisions in 36 Polish municipalities. It also seeks to understand how local revenues and GDP impact the role of local taxes in funding local governments. Additionally, the study examines the interplay between local tax policies, decentralization, and municipalities' responsibilities, especially considering Poland's significant financial independence.

Methodology: This article examines the existing body of literature relevant to the author's research areas. Relevant materials were chosen, and additional sources were incorporated, with the most significant ones being documented in the bibliography. As a result, an initial evaluation of preexisting information (derived from secondary studies) was employed as a research methodology.

Main findings: The findings of the study indicate that tax rates in neighbouring municipalities do have an impact on local politicians' decisions regarding tax resolutions. The study also reveals that there is a positive correlation between own revenue and GDP, indicating the fiscal importance of local taxes in financing local self-government.

Application of the study: The findings of this study can be applied to inform policymakers and local authorities in Poland on the importance of considering tax rates in neighbouring municipalities when making decisions regarding tax resolutions. This study also highlights the significance of local taxes as a source of revenue for local self-government, particularly in the context of Poland's high degree of financial autonomy.

Originality/Novelty of the study:This study is interesting because it examines the relationship between personal revenue and GDP and how it affects the fiscal significance of local taxes. It also comprehensively examines how tax rates in neighbouring municipalities influence the decisions made by local officials. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors influencing local tax policy and revenue diversification in Poland and can potentially inform future reforms aimed at enhancing the fiscal autonomy and effectiveness of local self-government entities in the country.
Current Developments on the Chinese Real Estate Market
Authors: Bohnenkamp Guido , Kammann Christian
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the current situation in the Chinese property market. We have analyzed the current literature and statistics for this purpose. First, the general significance of property ownership in China is presented. Then the market is analyzed from four perspectives: Central government (growing concern over the indebtedness of significant property developers while the sector accounts for a large share of GDP), regional government (importance of revenue from land use transfer and regular tax revenue), property developers (business model designed for rapid growth, financed to a large extent by customer down payments and debt) and buyers (delayed completions of prepaid housing leading to financial burdens from financing, as well as other aspects such as the hukou system and population decline). The analysis of these four perspectives shows the current complex environment in the property sector. Due to the high macroeconomic importance of the property sector in China, stabilization is seen as one of the most significant challenges for economic development in 2024.
Integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizer for sugarcane cultivation in active Tista floodplain soils
Authors:   Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute, Habib M. A. , Begum M. K. , Rashid M. M. , Alam T. , Islam M. R. , Sultana S. , Husna T.
Published: February 2024

An experiment was conducted in the farmers' field of two locations, one at Mahimaganj, Gaibandha and other at Shyampur, Rangpur, under active Tista floodplain (AEZ II) in Bangladesh during 2019-2020 cropping season to know the performance of sugarcane applying organic manure pressmud/poultry litter with inorganic fertilizer. There were eight treatment combinations in the study. The overall results under this study indicated that most of the observed parameters showed significant differences except brix (%) in both locations. Among all treatment combinations, 100% recommended organic fertilizer dose plus pressmud 10 tha-1 was given the highest cane yield (94.13 tha-1 and 83.33 tha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.26 and 2.00) in both locations. Considering the total cost and economic return, different factors associated with production system and farmers’ liking of sugarcane cultivation might be a profitable package of integrated use of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer for sugarcane cultivation at Active Tista Floodplain soils.
Estimation of Macronutrients and Resistant Starch Content of Commonly Consumed Plant Foods
Authors: Deepika T. , Pradhan S. , Naik Rakesh , Devindra S.
Published: February 2024

Background: The present study aims to develop a database on the macronutrients and resistant starch content of commonly consumed plant foods such as cereals, pulses, roots and tubers and vegetables. Methods: Analysis of macronutrients such as moisture, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber was carried out by using standard AOAC methods, available carbohydrates by modified Anthrone method and resistant starch by Megazyme assay kit. Result: The results of the moisture content among the cereals tested ranged from 6.54% to 10.84%, pulses from 5.05% to 7%, roots and tubers from 74.7% to 80.35% and plantain 84.67%, protein in cereals ranged from 6.99% to 11%, pulses from 16.32% to 22.92%, roots and tubers from 7.74% to 11.87% and plantain contains 6.71%, fat content of cereals ranged from 2.17% to 6.06%, pulses from 2.3% to 6.53%, roots and tubers from 0.3% to 0.49% and plantain contains 0.14%, ash content of cereals ranged from 0.44% to 2.16%, pulses from 2.58% to 4.06%, roots and tubers from 1.18% to 1.38% and plantain contains 0.73% and the carbohydrate of cereals ranged from 59.21% to 80.35%, pulses from 19.06% to 47.76%, roots and tubers from 11.86% to 16.72% and plantain contains 11.49%. The resistant starch content of cereals ranged from 0.16% to 5.71%, pulses from 1.86% to 29.4%, roots and tubers from 28.41% to 45.7% and plantain contains 39.88% respectively. The non-resistant starch content of cereals ranged from 49.63% to 73.18%, pulses from 5.05% to 35.98%, roots and tubers from 2.43% to 19.31% and the plantain contains 17.03%. The total starch is the sum of the resistant starch and non-resistant starch. The total starch content of cereals ranged from 50.1% to 74.39%, pulses from 23.97% to 37.22%, roots and tubers from 33.62% to 48.58% and the plantain contain 56.91% respectively.
Investigation of Reproductive Failure in Buffaloes at a Farm of Itarsi Tehsil in Madhya Pradesh in India for Detection of Antibodies to Brucella Species Organisms by Rose Bengal Test and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus by Indirect Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
Authors: Audarya S.D. , Chhabra D. , Nandi S. , Sharda R. , Gangil R.
Published: February 2024

Background: Reproductive failures due to abortion in buffaloes are a major cause of concern to livestock owners that cause economic losses. Brucellosis (bacterial disease) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (viral disease), both infectious diseases in buffaloes are implicated in abortions in India. Methods: The investigated buffalo farm experienced a few cases of abortions in pregnant animals in the late trimester. Blood samples were collected aseptically from individual animals without anticoagulants. After clotting of the blood, extracted serum samples were clarified and tested in Rose Bengal test and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serological diagnosis of brucellosis and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis. Result: Out of 147 buffalo serum samples tested by using the Rose Bengal test, a total of 27 buffalo serum samples (18.36%) tested positive for the presence of agglutinating antibodies against Brucella species. None of the tested serum samples had detectable levels of antibodies against the infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Effects of Nutritive and Non-nutritive Feed Supplements on Feed Utilization, Growth and Reproductive Performances in Mammals
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , AlGherair I. , Al-Suwaiegh S. , Al-Khamis S. , Alessa F. , Al-Madni A. , Al-Ghamdi A.
Published: February 2024

Background: The feed supplements to ruminant animals have gained great attention of nutritionists to improve feed utilization, growth and reproductive performances during the past decades. Methods: The animals feed supplements were classified into nutrient and non-nutrient feed additives. They include substances, micro-organisms or preparations. The feed supplements and their purified constituents were fed to give animals’ nutritional requirements and to improve the quality of feed and animal products. Result: Changes in animals’ production, reproduction and therapeutic performances have been confirmed over feeding supplements. Numerous purified components include β-carotene, antioxidant and others. The supplements change feed intake, nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation products. Such enhancements in feed utilization and growth performances resulted in improvements of oocytes, embryos and feti quality. Furthermore, blood corpuscles and plasma parameters, immunity and therapeutic performances were altered due to feeding supplements. Hence, the current review article was designed to collect, consolidate and discuss the effects of feed supplements on productive, reproductive and therapeutic performances on mammalian species.
The Impact of Follicular Fluid on the in vitro Maturation of Camel Oocytes
Authors: Ammari Aiman A. , Alhimaidi Ahmad R. , Amran Ramzi A.
Published: February 2024

Background: The objective of this research is to find out how much of an impact adding camel follicular fluid (CFF) to camel oocytes in vitro maturation (IVM) medium has on getting meiosis back on track. Methods: Ovaries from camels were obtained at the central slaughterhouse in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Oocytes were extracted from follicles ranging in size from 2 to 8 mm. Camel oocytes were cultivated in a maturation medium containing varying amounts of camel follicular fluid: 0% (control), 2.5% and 5% for a duration of 32-36 hours. Result: According to the result, the maturation rate of oocytes was considerably (p.05) lower in the 2.5% CFF and 5% CFF groups compared to the control group. It is advised that greater CFF concentrations of camel oocytes be added to the IVM culture in order to improve nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation and boost oocyte competency.
Laporan Kasus: Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata linn) sebagai Terapi Herbal terhadap Penyakit Demodekosis pada Anjing Pomeranian
Authors: Wardani Fahrisa Amalia , Anthara Made Suma , Widyastuti Sri Kayati
Published: February 2024

Demodekosis merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit kulit pada anjing yang disebabkan oleh parasit tungau demodex. Penyakit pada anjing bisa didapat dari faktor keturunan (herediter) dan penyakit yang didapat dari luar, misalnya disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri, dan jamur. Demodex sp . Hidup pada folikel rambut dan kelenjar sebasea hewan dengan memakan sebum serta kotoran (runtuhan sel) epidermis. Pengobatan pada penyakit demodikosis sampai saat ini masih menggunakan obat-obatan kimia seperti ivermectin , doramectin , moxidectin , amitraz , dan sampo sulfur. Obat-obatan tersebut memiliki efek samping yang berbahaya, karena penggunaan obat-obatan ini secara terus menerus dapat menimbulkan efek resistensi sehingga terjadi efek samping yang tidak diharapkan. Kasus hewan adalah anjing ras peranakan pomeranian bernama Kukis, berjenis kelamin jantan, berumur tiga bulan, dengan bobot badan 2,05 kg mengalami gatal-gatal. Anjing Kukis dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Universitas Udayana Sesetan, Kota Denpasar dengan keluhan sering menggaruk tubuhnya selama satu bulan belakangan ini. Awal mula anjing mengalami gatal-gatal pada bagian perut kemudian menyebar ke seluruh tubuh. Akibatnya anjing mengalami alopesia pada kepala, perut, dan punggung, krusta pada kepala, kaki dan punggung, serta scale dan eritema pada seluruh tubuh. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan pemberian obat-obatan herbal yang terbuat dari ekstrak daun sirsak. kemudian dilakukan pemberian obat suportif berupa multivitamin Nutriplus gel® selama lima minggu. Hasil terapi selama lima minggu menunjukkan struktur kulit membaik, rambut pada badan, leher, punggung, dan kaki mulai tumbuh serta sisik , krusta, eritema mulai berkurang dan masih memerlukan perawatan lanjutan.
Laporan Kasus: Dermatofitosis pada Anjing Peranakan Scottish Terrier di Kota Denpasar, Baliatofitosis pada Anjing Peranakan Scottish Terrier
Authors: Distira Luh Ayu Yasendra , Batan I Wayan , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna , Putriningsih Putu Ayu Sisyawati
Published: February 2024

Dermatofitosis pada anjing adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh kapang dermatofita yang terdiri atas genus Microsporum, Trichophyton , dan Epidermophyton . Dermatofitosis dapat menyerang anjing sepanjang umur. Biasanya agen kapang muncul karena tempat yang lembab. Tujuan dari penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk dapat meneguhkan diagnosis dari pemeriksaan klinis dan penunjang, serta untuk dapat memberikan terapi yang tepat sesuai penyakit yang ditemukan. Seekor anjing jantan peranakan scotish terrier berumur satu tahun dengan bobot badan 12 kg dibawa ke Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, dengan keadaan alopesia dan eritema hampir di sekujur tubuhnya. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan adanya krusta, pustula pada bagian ekstremitas kranial dan kaudal, papula pada bagian dorsal, hiperpigmentasi pada bagian dorsal tubuh, dan sisik. Kasus anjing menunjukkan tingkat pruritus yang tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan yang berarti pada parameter darah. Pemeriksaan histopatologi biopsi kulit menunjukkan adanya infiltrasi sel radang. Pada pemeriksaan dengan lampu kayu terlihat adanya pendaran berwarna hijau korosi pada hampir seluruh bagian tubuh. Anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita dermatofitosis dan diterapi dengan menggunakan oclacitinib (5,6 mg/ekor, PO, q12h), amoxcillin trihydrated (10 mg/kg BB, PO, q24h) dan dexaharsen (0,2 mg/kg BB, IM, q24h ) diberikan selama lima hari. Ketoconazole 2% diberikan dua kali sehari dengan cara dioles secara langsung pada bagian spot-spot yang terlihat. Pasca terapi hari ke-14, kasus anjing menunjukkan hasil yang baik, eritema sudah mulai berkurang dan rambut sudah mulai tumbuh dengan baik. Hal ini juga diamati dengan adanya perubahan makroskopik dan pengamatan dari histopatologi biopsi kulit yang dilakukan pasca terapi.
Laporan Kasus: Sparganosis dan Ankilostomiosis pada Kucing Lokal
Authors: Burhan Haris , Batan I Wayan , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: February 2024

Sparganosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang ditularkan melalui makanan yang disebabkan oleh larva plerocercoid (spargana) dari diphyllobothroid cacing pita yang termasuk dalam genus Spirometra sp.. Ankilostomiosis adalah penyakit zoonosis pada anjing dan kucing yang disebabkan oleh parasit yang termasuk dalam genus Ancylostoma sp.. Kucing kasus adalah seekor kucing lokal jantan berusia 3,5 tahun dengan bobot badan 4,1 kg. Pemilik mengeluhkan kucingnya kurang aktif dan tinja agak lunak serta belum pernah diberi obat cacing. Feses kucing kasus konsistensinya agak lunak, dengan skor 3,5. Pada pemeriksaan feses dengan metode natif ditemukan telur Spirometra sp. dan Ancylostoma sp.. Kucing kasus didiagnosis menderita sparganosis disertai ankilostomiosis. Kucing kasus diobati dengan menggunakan Caniverm® kaplet sebanyak 1/2 kaplet diberikan secara peroral dua kali dengan selang waktu tujuh hari. Evaluasi kucing setelah 10 hari pascaterapi terjadi perubahan feses dari skor 3,5 ke skor 2 terbentuk dengan baik dan tidak meninggalkan bekas saat diambil. Setelah 10 hari pascapengobatan dilakukan pemeriksaan feses dengan metode natif tidak ditemukan telur cacing. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium dapat disimpulkan bahwa kucing kasus mengalami sparganosis disertai ankilostomiosis dengan prognosis fausta. Terapi kausatif dengan Caniverm® menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Pemeriksaan laboratorium pendukung lainnya yaitu hitung darah lengkap, yang menunjukkan bahwa kucing kasus tersebut mengalami trombositopenia. Dalam kasus ini tidak diberikan obat steroid yang membuat sistem kekebalan tubuh berhenti menyerang dan menghancurkan platelet, karena trombositopenia ringan bisa sembuh dengan sendirinya. Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk mendiagnosis dan mengetahui efektivitas pengobatan pada kucing lokal yang mengalami penyakit sparganosis dan ankilostomiosis.
Laporan Kasus : Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan (ISP) Pada Kucing Pengikut
Authors: Baiti Nur , Batan I Wayan , Anthara Made Suma
Published: February 2024

Penyakit saluran respirasi sering terjadi pada populasi kucing yang dipertahankan dalam populasi padat. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan pada kucing. Kasus kucing adalah seekor kucing lokal dengan jenis kelamin jantan, bernama Abu, berumur dua tahun, berbobot badan 2 kg, berwarna abu-abu, dan belum panjang. Kasus kucing diperiksa di Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana. Berdasarkan anamnesis, kucing menunjukkan gejala bersin disertai batuk selama empat bulan dan mulai parah satu bulan sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan. Hidung kucing mengeluarkan leleran mukopurulen disertai leleran serous pada mata. Pada pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan kasus kucing mengalami sesak nafas, hidung mengeluarkan leleran mukopurulen, bagian mata ditemukan leleran serous, mukosa mulut berwarna merah muda pucat, dan pada saat dipalpasi limfonodus mandibularis bagian kanan mengalami pembengkakan. Hasil pemeriksaan X-Ray menunjukkan gambaran sedikit radiopak pada daerah pulmonum dan penyebaran bercak pada daerah bronkus. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan kasus kucing mengalami anemia mikrositik hipokromik, leukositosis, dan limfositopenia. Kasus kucing didiagnosis mengalami infeksi saluran pernafasan (ISP) yaitu rhinitis kronis dan bronkopneumonia. Terapi yang diberikan pada kasus kucing terdiri atas antibiotik doxycycline hyclate 5 mg/kg BB secara oral (PO) dua kali sehari selama dua minggu, antiinflamasi methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg BB diberikan peroral satu kali sehari selama empat hari, dan terapi suportif diberikan multivitamin dengan dosis pemberian 1 mL satu kali sehari selama dua minggu. Hasil pengobatan selama dua minggu menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan pada leleran hidung yang tadinya mukopurulen menjadi purulen serta frekuensi bersin dan batuk berkurang.
Kebijakan Afirmasi Pemerintah Terhadap Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Distrik Mandobo, Kabupaten Boven Digoel, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Maulana Rifqi Arif
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas penelitian yang dilakukan secara yuridis normatif terhadap permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adat Distrik Mandobo, yaitu ketertinggalan pembangunan infrastruktur dan kualitas pendidikan yang belum dapat diakses dengan baik bagi para anak-anak masyarakat adat. Untuk mengurangi jarak diantara ketertinggalan tersebut, Pemerintah negara Indonesia sebagai pihak regulator dapat mengimplementasikan Corporate Social Responsibility berdasarkan Pasal 74 ayat 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas kepada para perusahaan yang melakukan aktivitas di sekitar lingkungan masyarakat adat dengan tujuan perusahaan dapat berkontribusi untuk menjaga lingkungan serta turut melindungi kepentingan masyarakat adat Distrik Mandobo yang terdampak secara langsung. Sebagai bentuk dari perkembangan zaman, pemerintah bersama perseroan dapat bekerja sama dengan organisasi internasional yang bergerak dalam bidang kemanusiaan seperti UNICEF untuk membantu masyarakat Distrik Mandobo. Dalam catatan jejak program keberhasilan UNICEF, organisasi tersebut telah tercatat sukses melakukan beberapa program seperti perbaikan sanitasi di wilayah Papua pada tahun 2018 dan proteksi terhadap ancaman malnutrisi kepada anak-anak yang terdampak bencana alam di Aceh pada tahun 2004. Dengan demikian, kebijakan afirmasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting terhadap upaya memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat adat karena sebagai salah satu kelompok rentan, apabila tidak terlindungi dengan baik, maka akan terdapat banyak konflik yang akan muncul seperti Gerakan Papua Merdeka yang merasakan kecemburuan terhadap perilaku pemerintah yang terkesan tidak peduli, berbeda dengan sikap di pulau Bali dan Jawa yang memiliki intensitas pembangunan serta perkembangan yang berbeda. Hal ini mendasari bahwa urgensi permasalahan ini memerlukan solusi dan tindakan yang konkrit demi menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adat selama ini, khususnya masyarakat yang berada di Distrik Mandobo.

KATA KUNCI: Kebijakan afirmasi, UNICEF, Distrik Mandobo, Corporate Social Responsibility, Perseroan Terbatas
Subtitusi Teori dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dengan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Modern dan Humaniti Sesuai Kultur Pancasila
Authors: Oktarina Surya , Taufiqurrahman Mohamad , Nasution M Yamin
Published: February 2024

Mendekati satu abad Indonesia merdeka, namun tidak serta merta dapat melahirkan hukum yang memberikan solusi bagi isu-isu hukum yang ada. Banyak para ahli hukum melakukan perbandingan hukum hingga ke universitas internasional dengan tujuan menemukan deontologis hukum yang lebih baik, sehingga dapat menemukan ontologis lebih baik. Kalangan ahli hukum pidana Indonesia sepakat bahwa hukum pidana saat ini adalah warisan dari kolonial Belanda, namun faktanya lebih dari itu, bahwa ada dua lipatan ruh hukum penjajah yang hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang dalam hukum pidana Indonesia. Permasalahan yang tedapat dalam penelitian ini ialah : Apakah sistem hukum pidana dengan nas teologi nasrani, dimana dalam sejarahnya digunakan dari Era Romawi, Prancis, Belanda, Inggris (common law), kembali ke Belanda yang kemudian kembali  lagi paska 1811-1816, dan diterapkan dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia yang mayoritas masyarakat muslim sejalan?, Apakah asas hukum dalam hukum pidana saat ini dan KUHPidana baru berubah dengan menggunakan asas hukum Indonesia Pancasila, atau apakah KUHPidana baru tetap memiliki asas-asas hukum nasional atau asas Pancasila?, dan Apakah Subtitusi Teori yang kami ajukan tepat untuk mengghapus sistem hukum pidana yang notabene memiliki dua, bahkan tiga lipat karakteristik penjajah akan memberikan solusi bagi kehidupan baru berbangsa dan bernegara sehingga membentuk kultur masyarakat yang lebih harmonis?. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan data sekunder (library research), dengan teknik pengumpulan  literature tua dari tulisan -tulisan para ahli hukum terdahulu, dimana mayoritas Professor  hukum Indonesia merujuk pada ahli-ahli yang kami jadi. Hukum pidana memiliki multi fungsi, selain menghukum, fungsi lainnya adalah mencegak sebuah tindak Pidana baru. Dapat kita bayangkan bagaimana penegakan keadilan selama Indonesia merdeka dimungkinkan melanggar hukum. Hukum Pidana harus menemukan formulasi yang jauh lebih baik sehingga hukum dapat melahirkan keadilan, berkemanfaatan yang besar bagi negara dan masyarakat yang dapat digunakan dan bertahan untuk masa yang panjang,serta mampu membentuk kultur sosial yang sesuai pancasila, yaitu persatuan. Subtitusi Teori adalah penggunaan unsur teologi gabungan antara teologi islam dan nasrani, yang merujuk pada Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara Indonesia, dengan karakteristik masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk, modern, dengan paradigma negara simbiotik.
Analisis Yuridis Terkait Penerapan Euthanasia yang dilakukan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Sudirman Dita Cahyani
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Sebagai hasil dari kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berdampak signifikan pada perubahan kehidupan manusia, pasien atau keluarga kini dapat meminta bantuan dokter atau tenaga medis untuk mempercepat kematian orang yang dicintai. Namun, permintaan kematian tersebut dilakukan karena tidak ada pengobatan medis yang dapat meramalkan atau mengurangi penyakit pasien, semua upaya dokter untuk menyembuhkan pasien gagal, dan pasien serta keluarganya tidak mampu membayar perawatan pasien. Berdasarkan penelitian penulis terhadap euthanasia dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sistem hukum di Indonesia belum memiliki tempat yang secara khusus dan jelas mengatur praktek euthanasia, praktek euthanasia itu sendiri belum mendapatkan tempat terhadap regulasi guna mengatur baik secara spesifik dan jelas. Bahwa seperti apa yang telah dijelaskan dalam pembahasan, meskipun ada berbagai Pasal dalam berbagai perundang-undangan baik seperti KUHP dan UUDNRI 1945 terdapat beberapa Pasal yang sedikit bersinggungan dengan euthanasia, namun perihal eksistensi euthanasia di Indonesia, masih belum mendapat tempat khusus yang secara sah dan legal. Bahwa penerapan euthanasia di Indonesia sendiri, telah terdapat beberapa kasus euthanasia yang terjadi di Indonesia, dan beberapa kasus tersebut dalam permohonannya ke ranah Pengadilan di Indonesia belum diberikan ruang dalam prakteknya, berbeda dengan beberapa negara lain yang telah melegalkan praktek euthanasia, seperti Belanda dan Amerika. Namun dalam melakukan praktek euthanasia itu sendiri terdapat beberapa syarat-syarat untuk melakukan praktek euthanasia itu sendiri.

Kata Kunci : Permintaan Mati, Euthanasia, Hukum Pidana.
Refleksi Asas Kemanfaatan: Mengilhami Asas Tiada Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan Tiada Kesalahan Tanpa Kemanfaatan
Authors: Nugroho Fiska Maulidian , Eskanugraha Andika Putra
Published: February 2024

The principle of no crime without fault is a fundamental principle, its existence does not seem to appear on the surface like the principle of legality contained in the criminal law law. However, the existence of this principle greatly influences the determination of the judge in imposing a sentence. By Indonesian criminal law officer, Romli Atmasasmita, he offers a complementary principle of the principle of no crime without error - no mistake without benefit. The references offered by Romli are very fundamental, both from a philosophical, sociological, and juridical perspective. Especially reviewing, the principle of expediency that exists side by side with two legal objectives, namely justice and legal certainty. The reflection on material criminal law offered by Romli through the reconstruction of this principle really inspires a point of view for anyone who studies the principle of guilt as the basis for criminal responsibility. It seems that it is time for legal education in Indonesia to look and reflect again, many criminal law officers in Indonesia are full of practical and theoretical experience (retired). The effect of the reconstruction of this principle should be interpreted as a legal view in the future, especially a strong legal structure by seeing and inspiring the Pancasila as the basis for balancing individual interests and the interests of society.
Penyelanggaraan Sistem PTSP sebagai Strategi Pengoptimalan Pelayanan Publik dan Eliminasi Praktik Korupsi
Authors: Maharani Audila
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan publik dari pemerintah seperti PTSP (Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu) diharapkan dapat berjalan efektif dan menjadi salah satu cara meningkatkan citra baik lembaga bagi masyarakat. Dibentuknya sistem PTSP di daerah bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan pelayanan perizinan dan non perizinan. Bentuk penyederhanaan tersebut berupa prosedur dalam mengajukan perizinan menjadi lebih singkat dan rasionalisasi retribusi yang lebih berbasis pada administrasi. Namun disisi lain, perilaku penyimpangan kewenangan seperti korupsi di bidang pelayanan perizinan sangat rentan terjadi, sebab adanya intensitas pertemuan tatap muka antara pemohon dengan petugas pelayanan publik pemerintah. Pada kasus ini, hukum administrasi negara berperan penting sebagai pencegah dan pengawas lembaga administrasi negara dari praktik korupsi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas penyelenggaraan PTSP serta sebagai upaya pencegahan korupsi ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi yuridis normatif dengan bersumber dari beragam kepustakaan.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Nomor Telepon Seluler dari Penyebaran Tanpa Hak Atas Data Pribadinya
Authors: Fajrin Belgis Octa
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan terkait banyaknya kebocoran terkait nomor telepon seluler yang dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik yang ada di Indonesa merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi dan hak privasi pemilik pengguna telepon seluler yang tidak memiliki perlindunngan hukum yang tepat. Pemilik nomor telepon seluler merupakan seorang yang secara mutlak yang dapat memiliki akses terhadap apa yang dimilikinya atas nomor telepon seluler. Nomor telepon seluler saat ini banyak digunakan sebagai akses penting pada layanan yang ada di telepon seluler. Atas banyaknya percobaan pegambila hak yang dilakukan secara illegal membuat nomor telepon seluler banyak mendapati kerugian yang didapatkan secara materiil ataupun immateriil.
Moving beyond the challenges of learning through technologies: The current status of ICT integration in South African schools
Authors: Mnisi Barutoa Ruth , Mtshali Thokozani Isaac , Moses Makgato
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of ICT integration in South African schools. Yet, this study focused on the Tshwane West District schools in Gauteng Province, South Africa. This study employed a descriptive research design to understand the aforesaid phenomenon. Data was collected through interviews and open-ended questionnaires with 10 teachers and one curriculum specialist. This study employed thematic analysis as a qualitative research method. Furthermore, Roger's Diffusion of Innovations is used as a framework. Despite the existence of policies, this study revealed that the integration of ICT remained a significant challenge for several instructors in South Africa. The most interesting part was that schools had improved on most ICT tools to enable access to learning with technologies, but to a greater extent, insufficient internet coverage in classrooms made it impossible for most teachers to appreciate the benefits that come with using tools such as laptops, whiteboards, and online videos. This research proposes the installation of pocket Wi-Fi devices in every classroom in schools to provide comprehensive internet access. This will facilitate interaction between instructors and students through up-to-date learning management systems subscribed to by schools, as well as films. This will promote a digitally viable learning environment that promotes creative opportunities for learners.
Implementation of digital marketing at the Grand Kutilang Syariah Hotel Bandar Lampung during the recovery period after the Covid-19 pandemic: A sharia business perspective
Authors: Fauziyah Asfiatul , Anggraeni Erike , Hilal Syamsul
Published: February 2024

IntroductionPrevious studies have analyzed the application of digital marketing in the hotel industry during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, research on digital marketing in the context of the hotel industry with an Islamic approach is still limited.ObjectivesThis study discusses the implementation of digital marketing in a sharia hotel as response to the Covid-19 pandemic. MethodThis study used a qualitative approach with a case study at Grand Kutilang Syariah Hotel Bandar Lampung. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out using inductive technique.ResultsThe Grand Kutilang Sharia Hotel, as part of tourism and hospitality industry in Lampung Province, employed digital marketing strategies to maintain business continuity during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of digital marketing in The Grand Kutilang Sharia Hotel during the Covid-19 pandemic, involves optimizing the use of social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and TikTok. This implementation aligns with Sharia business principles.ImplicationsThis study shows the importance of adopting technological advancement in sharia hotel industry. Sharia hotels should take advantage of technological developments to maintain their business.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the literature regarding sharia hotel marketing strategies in facing the crisis.
UPAYA PENINGATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN MOTOR BAKAR MAHASISWA PRODI PTM FKIM UNS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Argo Agal Dani , Ranto Ranto , Towip Towip
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in an effort to improve student learning activity in the 2022 2th Semester  Student Internal Combustion Motor course, Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.This research is a classroom action research (CAR) model by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart with 3 cycles that focuses on action in an effort to increase student learning activities in the Fuel Motor course. Data collection techniques using the observation method. Furthermore, the research subjects were students of the Class A Combustion Motorcycle Lecture Semester 2 of the 2023 Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program with a total of 42 Class A Combustion Motorcycle Lecture students. The analysis used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Based on the research results, by implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model, student learning activity improved. And to find out the results of improving student learning activities, students Based on research, it shows that student activity and learning outcomes in the Fuel Motor course in class A PTM FKIP UNS are relatively low. Based on data obtained at the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of all indicators was 38.44%, cycle 1 the percentage of all indicators was 68.06% and cycle 2 the percentage of all indicators was 78.04%. And cycle 3 the percentage of all indicators is 82.06%.This research produces the following conclusions. The results of the analysis and discussion of the research based on research observation, the following conclusions can be drawn: The application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve student learning activity in the PTM FKIP UNS Internal Combustion Motor course 2th Semester 2023
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KOIL RACING TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN 4 LANGKAH 125 CC
Authors: Jati Herbanu Kuntoro , Ranto Ranto , Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana
Published: February 2024

The aims of this study are : (1) To determine the effect of using racing coil on the power generated of 4 step motorcycle 125 cc, (2) To determine the effect of using racing coil on the torque generated of 4 step motorcycle 125 cc. The research method used is experimental. The data of this research was obtained by taking measurements on sample of Honda Blade 125 FI 2014 motorcycle. The independent variables were standard ignition coil and racing ignition coil. The variables were maximum shaft power dan maximum shaft torque measured using a dynamometer. The data obtained were then analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques by describing in the form of graphs and tables. The result of the study are : (1) The use of racing ignition coil has a higher effect on the power produced. (2) The use of racing ignition coil has a lower effect on the torque produced.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK PENGELASANAN DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Wardhana Raksi Pandu , Widiastuti Indah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis dan informasi problematika dan alternatif pemecahan masalah pembelajaran pengelasan pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan studi literatur dengan menggabungkan pendapat penelitian terdahulu.  Metode observasi dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung pada saat pelaksanaan Praktik Pengenalan Lapangan(PPL) dan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada pada lapangan di SMK Muhamadiyah 1 Surakarta dengan siswa kelas X.  Dari data yang diperoleh penerapan pembelajaran pengelasan pada Kurikulum Merdeka ditemui permasalahan yang saling berkaitan yaitu mengenai pengelolaan kelas, materi pembelajaran dan interaksi antara guru dengan murid. Untuk itu penulis mengambil ketiga permasalahan tersebut sebagai bahan observasi yang dimana nantinya di luruskan sesuai dengan tujuan dari Kurikulum Merdeka dimana pembelajaran yang diharapkan adalah student center. Hasil dari observasi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan mengkaji ulang mengenai pengelolaan kelas, penyusnan materi ajar sesuai perangkat pembelajaran, melakukan hubungan interaksi antara guru dengan siswa dengan baik, peningkatan dalam inovasi dan kekreatifan guru dalam merancang model dan media pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif bagi siswa serta menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tepat guna  maka tujuan dari pembelajaran pengelasan sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka dapat tercapai dengan baik
Diagnostic Test of FNAB Towards Histopathology in Lipoma Soft Tissue Tumor Patients
Authors: Jihan Azzahra Arsyi  , Handayati Anik , Sri Sulami Endah Astuti
Published: February 2024

Lipomas are the most common soft tissue tumor neoplasms. Their range from benign lipomas to high grade liposarcomas. Liposarcoma happens when the neoplasm of a lipoma is malignant. There are various diagnostic methods that can be used to evaluate lipomas, one of which is Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB). FNAB is the initial diagnosis to determine the diagnosis of lipoma soft tissue tumors. Histopathology is the definitive diagnosis or the gold standard for diagnosing lipoma soft tissue tumors. This research aims to determine the value of the Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy diagnostic test against histopathological tests as the gold standard in lipoma soft tissue tumor patients. This research is a retrospective with a descriptive observational design. This research involved taking medical records of patients with lipoma soft tissue tumors who were examined by FNAB at RSPAL dr. Ramelan, Surabaya for the period August 2019 - December 2021. The results of the FNAB examination were then matched against the histopathological examination data as the gold standard. Data processing using 2x2 cross tabulation to calculate the diagnostic test which includes sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy against the gold standard. The results of the Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy diagnostic test for histopathology in soft tissue lipoma tumors obtained sensitivity of 100.00%, specificity 95.83%, positive predictive value (NRP) 87.5%, negative predictive value (NRN) 100.00%, and 96.77% accuracy. Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) has good diagnostic value for diagnosing lipoma soft tissue tumors.
Comparation of n-Heksan and Etanol in Bawang Dayak (Elutherine palmifolia L. Merr) Extraction for Inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Putri Ananda Ghufron Yuana , Prayekti Endah
Published: February 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the bacteria that causes nosocomial infections. The incidence of nosocomial infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is around 10-15%. Nosocomial infections caused by these bacteria are increasingly difficult to treat. This happens because more and more strains are resistant to several antibiotics (Multidrug Resistance), so the selection of antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa is very difficult. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of using polar and nonpolar solvents on Dayak onion bulb extract on the inhibitory ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The method used in this study was Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion using 8 sample and 5 replication with assay solvent 96% ethanol and n-hexane extract of Dayak onion bulbs (Eleutherine palmifolia L. Merr) with concentration variations of 75%, 80%, and 85%. Positive control used ciprofloxacin 5 µg and positive control DMSO 10%. The results showed that on phytochemical screening of solvent ethanol 96% contained flavonoids and n-hexane contained triterpenoids. Ethanol 96% solvent obtained a higher presentase yield than n-heksan solvents and the highest inhibition zone diameter was 85% concentration in 96% ethanol solvent. The results of statistical analysis with Mann Whitney test showed a significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0.05).
The Relationship Of Lead (Pb) Levels With The Number Of Blood Platelets At SPBU Officers
Authors: Putri Mardiana Prasetyani , Purnadianti Mely
Published: February 2024

Lead (Pb) is the main pollutant in the environment. Lead in fuel is an additive that is added  to a gasoline mixture with the aim of increasing combustion so that vehicle performance increases. Lead is a type of heavy metal that can cause poisoning. Lead is easily absorbed in the body and can accumulate in human tissues. Lead can enter the human body through the respiratory system, orally, or through the skin surface. High lead levels in the blood can cause low platelets. This is because lead can interfere with the heme system in the blood, causing anemia. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between lead (Pb) levels and blood platelet counts at gas stations in Mekikis Village. The research design in this study used a cross sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 10 gas station attendants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on the examination, the average lead and platelet levels for gas station workers were 0.4344 ppm and 293,500 /UL respectively. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, a significant value of 0.391 was obtained where the sign value was > 0.05, which means that there is no relationship between lead levels and the number of platelets in the blood of Mekikis Village gas station attendants.
Capacity of Mangrove Fruit Macerate (Sonneratia alba) as a Preservative Fresh Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Meat
Authors: Wicaksono Agung , Pramudya Arkan Setia , Zaki Ekiq Naufal , Yachya Arif
Published: February 2024

Mangrove fruit (Sonneratia alba) is known to contain tannins. This flavonoid has antibacterial properties. It makes this fruit macerate has potential as a preservative for shrimp meat. This study aimed for determining the ability of S. alba fruit macerate to maintain the quality of vannamei shrimp meat. The study was conducted in a laboratory by exposing fresh vannamei shrimp meat to S. alba fruit macerate. Exposure was carried out by soaking shrimp meat. The concentrations of macerate used were 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The duration of soaking was 60 and 120 minutes. Bacterial population (total plate count), presence of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S), acidity value (pH), and score of organoleptic were used as indicators of Shrimp meat quality. The tests were conducted after 24 hours of incubating shrimp meat at room temperature. The results showed the concentration of macerate and the time of soaking affected the quality of the shrimp meat. These effects were in the form of inhibition of bacterial populations, production of H2S and maintaining organoleptic properties, while the pH values ​​of all treatments were the same. Finally, the best concentration of macerate to maintain the quality of fresh vannamei shrimp meat is 100% with 60 minutes of soaking time.