bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Parent-Teacher Collaboration in Tahfidzul Qur'an Learning: Roles, Challenges, and Strategies
Authors: Huzaery Hery , Sumardjoko Bambang , Kasturi Taufik , . Waston , Nirwana Andri , . Muthoifin
Published: July 2024

The memorization of the Quran, holds significant importance in Islamic education, fostering spiritual, cognitive, and moral development. This research aims to identify the profile of early-age children Qur'an memorizers, discover the learning methods used for young children, and examine the roles of family and teachers in supporting young children in memorizing the Qur'an. Early-age children lack strategies in the memorization process; therefore, the responsibility of parents and teachers is to accompany them in devising strategies for memorizing the Qur'an. The method used was a qualitative research method with a field research type. The research findings conclude that: 1) Qur'an memorizers among early-age children come from diverse family backgrounds in terms of economic, social, and educational status. However, these differences do not affect the enthusiasm and diligence of early-age children in participating in Qur'an memorization. 2) The method used in teaching early-age Qur'an memorization is the ‘talaqy’ method, involving direct teaching between teachers and students with three processes: ‘talqin’ (the teacher dictates the Qur'an verses in front of the child), ‘tasmi’ (the child imitates the teacher's recitation), and ‘murajaa’h’ (the child repeats the memorization in front of the teacher). 3) The role of the family includes motivation, guidance, setting an example, and discipline. The role of the teacher encompasses being a facilitator, guide, evaluator, and manager. Recommendations are provided for fostering holistic Tahfidzul Quran education, promoting synergy between home and school environments, and empowering stakeholders in cultivating Quranic literacy among the younger generation.
Features of International Public-Private Partnership in the Field of Higher Education
Authors: Shvets Dmytro , Bodnar Serhii , Khrystynchenko Nadiia , Karelin Vladyslav
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of international public-private partnerships in the field of higher education and, based on their careful study, to propose appropriate areas for improving domestic legislation. Multinational companies, high population mobility, and the problem of refugees' professional realization contribute to the constant search for interstate cooperation on education. In such conditions, quality education, increasing the competitiveness of higher education at the international level, development of innovations in the field of education and science in Ukraine, constructive cooperation and effective interaction of participants in the educational process are the requirements of our time to achieve a high level of efficiency of educational activities through innovation. The complex of these aspects determines the relevance of the topic. Such methods as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and the logical and legal method were used in the article. The author's definition of the concept of "international public-private partnership in the field of higher education" was proposed within the framework of the study. The key features of this scientific category were highlighted. The key problems that prevent the normal functioning of international public-private partnership in the field of higher education were outlined, on the basis of which the author's vision of ways to solve the last problems was proposed. The study presents the author's approach to a comprehensive understanding of the features of international public-private partnership in the field of higher education and the ways of its improvement at the level of domestic legislation, which can be used in the course of further comprehension of the issues under study.
Sustainable Development Goals achieving: SDG-4 and the role of the global movement for education for all
Authors: Platonova E.D. , Liu Z. , Platonov A.Y.
Published: July 2024

Авторы представили результаты анализа текущей ситуации с решением задач по достижению целей устойчивого развития, заявленными членами ООН в Повестке дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года. Выделены итоги реализации ЦУР-4, которые отстают от графика обеспечения всеохватного и справедливого качественного образования и возможностей обучения населения всех стран на протяжении всей жизни. Определено, что решение задач по достижению ЦУР возможно при снижении геополитических и геоэкономических рисков, поиска путей возврата к принципам, заложенных в Уставе ООН.
Vocational education development as economic growth factor
Authors: Platonova E.D. , Yan W. , Platonov A.Y.
Published: July 2024

На современном этапе инновационного развития экономики под влиянием революционных изменений в её технико-технологических основах сфера профессионального образования является центральным фактором, определяющим прогрессивную динамику и экономический рост общества. Однако развитие данной сферы определяется не только технико-технологическими потребностями общества, но – главным образом – опорой на национальные смыслs, традиционные ценности и самобытную культуру.
Analisis Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Perusahaan dalam Laporan Tahunan dan Keberlanjutan Subsektor Transportasi sebagai Bentuk Legitimasi Perusahaan
Authors: Amanda Oktariyani
Published: July 2024

Abstract : This research aims to spread carbon emissions which are part of the company's desire report. In accordance with OJK Regulation Number 51 of 2017, public companies are required to submit request reports either separately or as a single unit in the Annual Report. However, the extent of disclosure regarding carbon emissions has not been fully regulated so that in this study the disclosures explained will be adjusted to items received from various previous studies. The population in this research are companies in the transportation industry subsector. The research results show that the subsector companies sampled in this study have distributed carbon emissions both in their annual reports and corporate sustainability reports. If viewed from legitimacy theory, this means that the company uses this disclosure as a form of obligation to society and the government which is currently prioritizing climate change mitigation efforts..
Abstrak : Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  pengungkapan  emisi  karbon  yang  merupakan  bagian  dari  laporan  keberlanjutan  perusahaan. Sesuai  Peraturan  OJK  Nomor  51  Tahun  2017, perusahaan  publik  wajib  menyampaikan  laporan  keberlanjutan  baik  dibuat  secara  terpisah  maupun  dibuat  satu  kesatuan  dalam  Laporan  Tahunan. Namun,  luasnya  pengungkapan  mengenai  emisi  karbon  ini  belum  diatur  secara  lengkap  sehingga  pada  penelitian  ini  pengungkapan  yang  dianalisis  akan  disesuaikan  dengan  item  yang  diadopsi  dari  berbagai  penelitian  terdahulu. Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  perusahaan  subsektor  transportasi  industri. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  perusahaan  subsektor  yang  menjadi  sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini  telah  membuat  pengungkapan  emisi  karbon  baik  dalam  laporan  tahunan  dan  laporan  keberlajutan  perusahaan. Hal  ini  jika  ditinjau  dari  teori  legitimasi  berarti  perusahaan  menggunakan  pengungkapan  ini  sebagai  bentuk  kewajibannya  terhadap  masyarakat  maupun  pemerintah  yang  saat  ini  mengedepankan  upaya  mitigasi  perubahan  iklim
Preparation of a New Heavy Metal Chelating Agent and Its Removal of Copper Ions in Wastewater
Authors: Zhang Siyang , Zhang Kaibin , Yang Guo , Zhang Fuping , Jiang Liang , Gao Chao , Yuan Hui
Published: July 2024

In this study, a new type of dithiocarbamate (DTCs) heavy metal chelating agent MF-DTC was prepared by carbon disulfide modified melamine formaldehyde resin prepolymer, and the structure of the chelating agent and chelating products was characterized by infrared, ultraviolet, elemental analysis, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy and other means: the process of chelating agent Cu was studied, and the results showed that MF-DTC chelating agent had a higher adsorption capacity, and compared with the traditional chelating agent SDD and Na2S, it had higher chelating capacity under acidic conditions, it can be directly used to treat heavy metals in acidic wastewater. Moreover, the environmental stability of heavy metals after chelation is high. Heavy metals are not easy to be leached again after treatment.
Core Muscle Training and Its Impact on Athletes' Explosive Power
Authors: Li Guangye , Peng Keshun
Published: July 2024

Core training plays a vital role in modern athletic training and has a significant impact on an athlete's performance across a wide range of sports. The purpose of this article is to explore how core training can improve an athlete's explosive power and the specific contribution of this training method to athletic performance. Through literature review and empirical analysis, this study comprehensively evaluated the methods and effects of core muscle training and its application in different sports. The study found that systematic core muscle training significantly improved the athlete's stability, balance and power transfer efficiency, thereby enhancing their explosive power. This study provides athletes and coaches with scientific training guidance that can help them achieve better performance in competitive sports.
jurista y su expansión científica
Authors: García González César Alberto
Published: July 2024

El Abogado, hoy en día, encuentra en el ámbito de los mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias, un contexto óptimo de desarrollo profesional, así como un medio de aporte social sumamente relevante, para alcanzar y promover la paz en la sociedad actual, a través de la atención y resolución de los conflictos por medio de dichos mecanismos. Ello ha sido posible, gracias a su formación precisamente como jurista, su capacidad de adaptación al entorno del presente y la gran versatilidad de su profesión, lo que le ha permitido realizar un tránsito eficaz, de la ciencia del derecho a la ciencia de la mediación, brindándole la posibilidad de posicionarse como un operador destacado en ésta, continuando por supuesto con el ejercicio de la primera, lo que representa de suyo una expansión en su campo de influencia social, así como profesional.
Tres concepciones de paz: ausencia de violencia, construcción cultural y transformadora
Authors: González Gómez Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Se presenta una revisión documental de 32 artículos de investigación en español. La selección fueron artículos del 2004 a la fecha, organizados cronológicamente y clasificados en tres categorías definidas por la conceptualización de la paz: la paz como un orden de reducida violencia y elevada justicia, en el que se incluyeron artículos de violencia contra niños y niñas y violencia escolar basada en la definición de Galtung (2003). La paz como una construcción de la humanidad y la cultura de la paz donde se describen las tensiones y los retos implicados desde la propuesta de Fisas (1998) y la educación para la paz como una herramienta de prevención contra la violencia de los niños y niñas definida por Jares (2005).
La revisión posibilitó un rastreo de las investigaciones que se han realizado con un enfoque educativo y construir posibles líneas de investigación nuevas.
Habilidades para la vida y autoestima en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: De la Rosa-Vazquez Cecilia Sarahi
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue examinar la relación que existe entre las habilidades para la vida (comunicación y resolución de conflictos) y la autoestima en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos de la carrera en trabajo social. Por lo que se encuestó a 179 estudiantes. Se realizó un análisis de correlación a un nivel de significancia p≤.010 entre los factores de habilidades sociales con autoestima. Se encontraron correlaciones positivas y negativas, en donde se evidencia que a medida que los adolescentes les cuesta más trabajo iniciar conversaciones con los demás se sentirán menos satisfechos consigo mismos (-.302**), sentirán que no sirven para nada (.336**), no sentirán que son personas dignas de aprecio (-.220**), al contrario de que si son buscados para ser mediadores ante una pelea pensarán que tienen cualidades buenas (.288**), sentirán que pueden hacer las cosas bien (.276**) y tendrán motivos para sentirse orgullosos de si mismos (.229**). Por lo que desarrollar programas de resolución de conflictos y habilidades de comunicación en estudiantes universitarios podría aumentar la autoestima de los jovenes y la paz en la sociedad.
multidimensionalidad de la paz como generadora de bienestar
Authors: Cabello-Tijerina Paris A. , Vázquez-Gutiérrez Reyna L.
Published: July 2024

La construcción de una cultura para hacer las paces, requiere estrategias sociales multidimensionales que generen bienestar, promuevan la ciudadanía mundial, la investigación para la paz y el desarrollo sostenible. El abordaje inter, multi y transdisciplinar de la Paz nos beneficia al estudiar la complejidad del tema desde múltiples perspectivas que favorecen la comprensión de los conflictos y la construcción de la Paz mediante estrategias más efectivas, inclusivas y sostenibles.
PRATIQUE DE L’ACTIVITE DE TRAVAIL ET SANTE AU TRAVAIL : CAS DE LA PRODUCTION DU PAIN DE MANIOC CHIKWANGUE PAR LES ARTISANES PRODUCTRICES DANS LA COMMUNE DE NTOUM
Authors: MIHINDOU BOUSSOUGOU Parfait ,   Centre de Recherches et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP) Université Omar BONGO
Published: July 2024

Cette recherche s’est faite, entre mars et mai 2024, sous une approche quantitative. Pour cela il-y-a eu usage du questionnaire mondial de l’OMS qui permet d’investiguer sur la pratique d'exercice physique. 108 artisanes productrices du pain de manioc chikwangue dans la Commune de Ntoum ont rempli ce questionnaire. Aucune loi de probabilité n’a prévalu pour obtenir cet échantillon, c’est un échantillon tout-venant. Des analyses de régressions linéaires ont été réalisées, pour le traitement des données. La présente recherche traite de la pratique de l’activité de travail et de la santé au travail. Toute activité de travail correspondant à une situation de résolution de problème obligeant le travailleur à recourir à des pratiques, à l’instar d’éplucher, d’immerger les tubercules de manioc dans de l’eau, les égoutter, les broyer et enrober la pâte dans des feuilles puis la cuire, en forme de bâtons. La transformation du tubercule de manioc en pain de manioc chikwangue s’avère une activité de travail et de la santé, sous peine d’en faire une maladie telle que la dépression, l’anxiété, les troubles musculosquelettiques et le rhumatisme inflammatoire. L’objectif est de démontrer que l’activité de travail du pain de manioc chikwangue altère la santé des artisanes productrices. L’intérêt est d’interpeller les autorités à des mesures de préservation pour la santé des artisanes productrices. La santé des artisanes productrices du pain de manioc chikwangue est-elle altérée part la pratique de l’activité de ce travail ? Selon les résultats, éplucher et immerger les tubercules de manioc prédit les troubles musculosquelettiques à [(14%); (Estimation=0.142); (Erreur standard=0.0630); (t-2.24); (Sig.=0.032)]; égoutter, broyer la pâte et l’enrober prédit l’anxiété à [(20%); (b1= 0.181); (Erreur standard = 0.0649); (t = 2.79); (p. = 0.009)]; cuire les bâtons de manioc prédit la dépression à [(16%); (b1= 0.152); (Erreur standard = 0.0623); (t = 2.44); (Sig. = 0.020)]
GESTION ET PLANIFICATION URBAINE AU MALI : LES DIFFICULTES D’UNE GESTION MAITRISEE DE L’ESPACE URBAIN A BAMAKO
Authors: CISSE Mahamadou ,   Docteur en développement local, DAGNO Bakary , TOGO Abdoulaye ,   Docteur en Contrôle et Protection de l’Environnement,   Doctorant à l’ED-DESSLA de Bamako
Published: July 2024

Cet article s’inscrit dans le domaine de la géographie urbaine et de la planification urbaine. En effet, les villes africaines sont confrontées à la gestion de l’espace. Le cas du Mali est significatif. L’extension territoriale de la ville de Bamako avec une politique urbaine qui ne parvient pas à relever les défis de maitrise et de planification du développement de la ville de Bamako. Pour cela, afin de comprendre cette problématique, nous avons adopté une démarche qualitative qui a consisté en premier lieu à consulter les documents de planification urbaine, observer les réalisations et en second lieu, aller à la rencontre des acteurs (Etat et collectivités). Il ressort de ces entretiens qu’en plus des moyens limités de l’Etat à prendre en charge les différentes interventions de développement de la ville, les documents existants (SDAU, PUS) sont obsolètes. Il existe une grande difficulté pour engager leur relecture et leur mise en œuvre, d’autant plus que les partenaires de Bamako interviennent selon une approche prédéfinie et qui ne correspond pas aux besoins réels du District de Bamako
VALORISATION DES PRODUITS FORESTIERS NON LIGNEUX : TRANSFORMATION DE LA NOIX DE KARITE DANS LA COMMUNE RURALE DE SIBY AU MALI
Authors: COULIBALY Oumar ,   Enseignants Chercheurs au DER de Géographie – Laboratoire Homme Peuplement Environnement HoPE –Faculté d’Histoire et de Géographie (FHG), Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako (USSGB, TESSOUGUE Moussa dit Martin , SISSOKO Mamadou ,   Enseignants Chercheurs au DER de Géographie – Laboratoire Homme Peuplement Environnement HoPE –Faculté d’Histoire et de Géographie (FHG), Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako (USSGB,   Enseignants Chercheurs au DER de Géographie – Laboratoire Homme Peuplement Environnement HoPE –Faculté d’Histoire et de Géographie (FHG), Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako (USSGB
Published: July 2024

L’exploitation des produits forestiers non ligneux, permet de lutter contre la pauvreté et l’insécurité alimentaire en Afrique. Les produits forestiers non ligneux englobent tous les produits forestiers en dehors du bois, dont : des fruits, de la gomme, des feuilles, des fleurs, etc. L’objectif de cette étude vise à comprendre l’organisation de la filière karité dans la commune rurale de Siby. L’approche méthodologique, repose sur la revue documentaire, les observations de terrain et les enquêtes qualitatives auprès des communautés rurales à Siby. Les résultats révèlent, que des femmes organisées en coopérative, transforment des amandes du Karité pour obtenir du beurre et autres produits cosmétiques à Siby. Les femmes prédominent dans les activités de collecte, de transformation des amandes et de distribution du beurre de Karité. La filière karité à Siby, est confrontée aux difficultés d’élargissement du marché et à l’épuisement du parc naturel du karité
PASTORALISME ET CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE : COMPRENDRE ET ANALYSER LES FORMES DE STRATEGIES D’ADAPTATIONS DES PASTEURS DANS LA COMMUNE RURALE DE GADABEDJI DU NIGER
Authors: MALAM MAMANE SANI Ibrahim ,   Laboratoire d’Études et de Recherches en Sociologie et Anthropologie (LERSA) Université Abdou Moumouni (Niger),
Published: July 2024

Cette recherche rentre dans le cadre du projet de Sécurité Alimentaire Renforcée par l’Elevage dans la commune rurale de Gadabedji au Niger. En effet, l’élevage constitue une des mamelles de l’économie nationale. Le changement climatique bouleverse le système pastoral au Niger. Le changement climatique varie d’une région à une autre avec des manifestations différentes. A travers cette étude, il s’agit d’analyser les formes de pastoralisme identifiées dans cette zone à forte dominance pastorale et les stratégies d’adaptation des éleveurs face aux pesanteurs opérées par le changement climatique dans la commune rurale de Gadabedji. S’inscrivant dans une démarche qualitative, l’étude associe, la recherche documentaire, les entretiens et l’observation. A l’issue de cette recherche les résultats obtenus montrent qu’il existe plusieurs de pastoralisme ainsi que les stratégies résilientes pastorales face aux effets du changement climatique. Il s’agit entre autres de l’agro-pastoralisme, le recours aux ranchs, la solidarité pastorale par le système de Habbanaé, la transformation des espèces fourragères invasives en aliments de bétail pendant les périodes de soudure, le déstockage des animaux, la réalisation des bandes pare-feu, le système d’ensilage, l’élevage des petits ruminants et la sédentarisation des pasteurs.
REDACTION COLLABORATIVE ET INTERACTION ORALE EN CLASSE DE LANGUE ETRANGERE EN CONTEXTE HETEROGLOTTE
Authors: KONE Salifou ,   Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako (ULSHB),
Published: July 2024

L’article examine l’apport didactique d’un dispositif pédagogique. Adoptant une perspective interactionniste de l’apprentissage, l’étude s’appuie sur une conception contextuelle et collective de la compétence langagière pour interroger de quelle manière l’approche collaborative de la production écrite en classe de langue étrangère peut contribuer au développement de la compétence d’interaction orale chez des apprenants évoluant en contexte hétéroglotte. L’analyse des interactions verbales enregistrées et transcrites montre que l’approche collaborative de la production écrite permet de générer de l’interaction et de soutenir le développement de la compétence d’interaction orale en langue étrangère autant qu’elle participe à l’acquisition de savoir-faire rédactionnel et fournit des opportunités d’un travail métalinguistique, nécessaire à la réélaboration de l’interlangue, entre apprenants du fait de l’asymétrie de niveaux en langue et d’un étayage mutuel nécessaire à la poursuite de la collaboration.
BASE LEGALE DES VIOLENCES BASEES SUR LE GENRE : CAS DES VIOLENCES CONJUGALES AU MALI
Authors: BOUARE Kadidiatou ,   Enseignante-Chercheure/ FDPRI-USJPB
Published: July 2024

Le sujet porte sur la base légale des violences basées sur le genre : cas des violences conjugales au Mali. Il existe un déficit criard de base légale contre les violences conjugales. L’absence de textes et de moyens légaux pour punir les infractions, assurer l’assistance et la prise en charge effective des victimes filles et femmes au Mali favorise les violences conjugales qui sont des formes de manifestations des violences basées sur le genre, sujet très tabou au Mali qui méritent d’être légiféré afin de règlementer les cas de violences conjugales qui augmentent de jour en jour. Il faut réduire et éliminer les violences conjugales sous toutes ses formes en éduquant, sensibilisant et informant à travers les publications scientifiques. Une recherche documentaire (le code pénal du Mali) suivie d’une phase terrain pour administrer des questionnaires sur les inconvénients de l’absence de textes malgré les statistiques de prédominance des violences sexuelles (38%) dont 23% de viol/pénétration ; 20% les agressions physiques ; 20% les violences psychologiques ; 15% agressions sexuelles ; 12% déni de ressources et 10% mariage précoce
Models for Sustainable Open Access Land Management That Integrate Economic, Social, and Environmental Balance
Authors: Dzulfikar Nurrahman Ahmad , Khusaini Mohamad , Setyo Leksono Amin , Tarno Hagus
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the intricate process of crafting a sustainable model for managing open access land, utilizing an integrative approach that employs structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis while broadening the conventional triple bottom line framework. By amalgamating the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of the triple bottom line with the governance variables inherent in the pentuple bottom line concept, this approach aims to achieve a more nuanced and holistic balance in the management of open access land. Through a meticulous blend of primary and secondary data collection methods, the study employs SEM analysis to scrutinize the intricate interplay between variables representing each dimension. The findings of this research shed light on the intricate mechanisms through which open access land management can be guided toward a more comprehensive sustainability paradigm, enriched by the multifaceted considerations encapsulated within the pentuple bottom line model. The ramifications of these revelations extend far beyond academic discourse, advocating for the adoption of a more all-encompassing model in open access land management practices, thereby fortifying collective efforts toward achieving holistic sustainable development objectives.
Effectiveness of Pregnane Glycoside Compound Extracts from Sansevieria Trifasciata Laurentii and Sansevieria Trifasciata Plants in Reducing Carbon Monoxide Gas
Authors: Rahadian Wicaksono Rizky , Setyo Leksono Amin , Warih Pramana Mahendra Agung , * Damanhuri
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pregnane glycoside compound extracts obtained from the Sansevieria trifasciata Laurentii plant in reducing carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. The extraction method uses solvent extraction techniques with organic solvents to isolate active compounds from the plant. After extraction, the pregnane glycoside compound was tested at various concentrations to determine its effectiveness in reducing CO gas concentrations. Tests were carried out using tools that allow real-time gas monitoring. The results of this study show that the pregnane glycoside compound extract from the Sansevieria trifasciata Laurentii and Sansevieria trifasciata plants can reduce carbon monoxide gas with significant effectiveness. This research contributes to the development of natural solutions for reducing air pollution caused by CO gas and can develop plant-based air treatment technology.
Potential of Bacterial Isolates and Consortiums for Degrading Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate, Ammonia, and Phosphate in the Kaliotic River
Authors: Sulistiono Eko , * Widodo , Rifa’i Muhaimin , Kurniawan Andi
Published: July 2024

River pollution by various organic and inorganic compounds such as linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS), ammonia, and phosphate is a serious environmental problem in the Kaliotic River. This research investigates the potential of bacterial isolates and consortia for degrading these pollutants. We conducted a field survey and collected water samples from the Kaliotic River and isolated bacteria from these water samples. Next, we tested the ability of single isolates and bacterial consortia to degrade LAS, ammonia, and phosphate in vitro. The results showed that various bacterial isolates isolated from the Kaliotic River showed varying abilities to degrade LAS, ammonia, and phosphate. Some single isolates could degrade LAS to a significant extent, whereas other isolates showed higher activity in reducing ammonia and phosphate concentrations in the medium. The bacterial consortium consisting of several isolates also showed promising potential for degrading these three pollutants. Further analysis using molecular techniques such as 16S rRNA DNA sequencing shows the genetic diversity of bacteria involved in pollutant degradation. This study also highlights the importance of environmental factors such as temperature, pH, and nutrient availability in influencing bacterial degradation activity. These findings indicate that bacterial isolates and consortia have great potential for degrading LAS, ammonia, and phosphate in the Kaliotic River. This research provides new insights into the potential application of microbes in environmental remediation efforts in polluted rivers. By better understanding the mechanisms of degradation and the factors that influence bacterial activity, it is hoped that more effective and sustainable strategies can be developed to rid rivers of these dangerous pollutants.
تقييم كفاءة المؤشرات الحيوية للأشخاص المعرضين للتلوث البيئي
Authors: المسطر توفيق محمد ,   كلية العلوم – جامعة الزيتونة – ليبيا., الهمالي محمد فرج ,   كلية العلوم – جامعة الزيتونة – ليبيا.
Published: July 2024

Environmental toxins are a significant impact on human health, and are a major source of disease. Studies indicate that the environment contributes significantly to the incidence of cancerous diseases (i.e. about 80-90%), therefor, assessing the health risks related to exposure to environmental toxins is significantly important. Biomarkers refer to a variety of signs, or measurements, which used to evaluate the general health and vital status of people, those exposed to environmental pollution. Therefore, biological indicators are valuable tools for assessing the presence and effects of environmental toxins on individuals exposed to pollution. There are different types of biomarkers, which used, such as blood and urine tests, hair and nail analysis, breathing and saliva tests, and genetic markers, that could use to evaluate environmental toxins. Evaluating these indicators helps in understanding the health status and general situation of individuals, and society. This study aims to emphasize the importance of biological indicators in evaluating health risks related to environmental toxins and enhancing the concept of integrating exposure to environmental toxins with the health impact on individuals exposed to pollution. The analytical and descriptive analysis of the most important vital indicators for people exposed to environmental pollution, and the difference in their uses, in addition, to the impacts of pollutant on exposed people, are used. Further, this study concluded that exposure to air, water, and food pollutants is associated with significant changes in the functions of the respiratory system, and that decreased ovaries and myomas, furthermore, air pollution affect females exposed to air pollution is also linked to decreased sperm concentration and movement, which affects male fertility. Pollution also causes endocrine disorders by mimicking the hormone estrogen, affecting reproductive health and pregnancy. As a result, analysis of the efficacy of biomarkers is useful in assessing environmental toxicants and in predicting potential health risks in people exposed to environmental pollution. It has hoped that this review would shed light for further studies and research. Keywords: Evaluation of Pollution efficiency, Biomarkers, Toxicology.
Dealing with common ground in Human Translation and Neural Machine Translation: A case study on Italian equivalents of German Modal Particles
Authors: Meier Franz
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to examine the neural machine translation of modal particles and to compare it to human translation. The quantitatively-oriented study focuses on Italian lexical translation equivalents of German eben and einfach. The two modal particles have similar meaning, as the speaker uses both to underline the obvious character of their utterance. The study is based on a sample of human translations of literary texts as well as on the neural machine translations of these texts generated by Google Translate and DeepL. It will be analyzed to what extent the lexical translation equivalents proposed by the human translators and the NMT tools reflect the modal meaning of eben and einfach and provide information on the existence of modal particles in Italian.
Reinterpretasi Jilbab dan Aurat Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer
Authors: Masyhur Laila Sari
Published: July 2024

This article examines the views of classical and modern scholars on what is related to jilbab. It's a matter of culture. That's more of a moral expression. Nevertheless, this expression invites other meanings that need to be associated according to necessity. This need may be hard to guess, so whatever it means is hidden behind the text. (the hidden texts). Thus, it is perfectly logical that the jellyfish are categorized in the sphere of culture. However, not a few scholars have viewed the figs in the colors of the sacrament, and these sacred values have been regulated according to normative principles. This article will show the diversity of the views of classical and contemporary scholars in understanding the Qur'an as the texts of the Islamic source law relating to the jilbab.
Optimization of General Threshold Value for Preprocessing in Plasmodium Parasites Detection
Authors: Nugroho Hanung Adi , Nurfauzi Rizki
Published: July 2024

The high mortality rate of malaria makes it a severe disease that spreads throughout all-region by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, especially in tropical countries. Accurate early malaria detection is one of the ways to reduce the mortality rate. Microscopy-based malaria examinations are still considered the gold standard. Due to numerous large malaria patients with limited parasitologists, an automated detection system is needed as a second opinion to assist parasitologists. This study proposed an optimization method for finding an optimal global threshold value for pre-processing parasite detection. There were three stages of the proposed method. The first is to pre-process digital microscopic images using color channel selection, contrast stretching, and morphological operation. The second is to find the global threshold value using multiple modified Otsu’s. The third is to determine the optimum global threshold value. In the last stage, predicted threshold values are generated using a pattern recognition approach to determine the optimum global threshold value. The proposed method evaluated 468 microscopic images captured from hundreds of thin smear blood slides. The slides are provided by the Department of Parasitology-UGM and the Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology. The set image contains 691 malaria parasites in all types and life stages of malaria parasites. The proposed method obtained a sensitivity of 99.6 % and the smallest FPs number compared to without the optimization.  It indicates that the proposed method has the potential to be implemented in the initial stages of the malaria detection system.
Curriculum Management Systems for Blended Learning Support
Authors: Asrini Hari Windu , Wicaksono Galih Wasis , Budiono Budiono
Published: July 2024

The ongoing COVID-19 has left some serious impacts on education, bringing academic activities to a halt, and restrictions have been in place to hamper the proliferation of the virus. The utilization of technology these days plays a vital role in assisting students in attending education online or blended learning and keeping academic activities running. However, limited learning management systems present a new problem in online learning, especially in higher education. Thus, a new information system is required to resolve this issue. This study aims to develop the Bauran information system to assist lecturers in higher education with curriculum design and semester lesson plans and to evaluate the effectiveness of Bauran's implementation using the ISO 25010 model. The material used during the research process included the Bauran application, Guidelines for Developing Higher Education Curriculum, and some data from relevant users to test the application. Meanwhile, during the development stage of the research, the prototype method was used to adjust the development to the feedback given by stakeholders. This application received positive feedback from relevant users regarding the curriculum development flow in line with the Guidelines of Curriculum Drafting for Higher Education. Using the ISO 25010 model during the testing process, the results of user evaluations demonstrated its effectiveness with an average score of 4.84 out of 5. Future research is expected to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of Bauran using a larger sample size and a different software evaluation model.
A Systematic Literature Review of Design Thinking Approach for User Interface Design
Authors: Zamakhsyari Fardan , Fatwanto Agung
Published: July 2024

The user interface is an influential element in software applications. A well-designed user interface will potentially increase the usability of software applications. Therefore, user interface designers should deliberate when considering which approach and method to implement for designing user interfaces. Design thinking is currently a widely followed approach in user interface design practices. Hence, this study aimed to explore research trends and current practices of design thinking approach for user interface design. This study employed a systematic literature review following the Kitchenham method. This study found 39 articles deemed relevant to the design thinking approach. In general, our study found five common stages broadly mentioned in the articles, i.e., empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The most widely practiced method during those five stages is interview, user persona, brainstorming, user interface, and usability testing. However, there is no consensus on what kind of stage(s) and which method(s) should be employed when following the design thinking approach for user interface design. Therefore, it will depend on the designer's decision in choosing which stage(s) and their related method(s) will be employed.
Convolutional Neural Network Model for Sex Determination Using Femur Bones
Authors: Nasien Dewi , Adiya M. Hasmil , Afrianty Iis , Farkhan Mochammad , Butar-Butar Rio Juan Hendri
Published: July 2024

Forensic anthropology is the critical discipline that applies physical anthropology in forensic education. One valuable application is the identification of the biological profile. However, in the aftermath of significant disasters, the identification of human skeletons becomes challenging due to their incompleteness and difficulty determining sex. Researchers have explored alternative indicators to address this issue, including using the femur bone as a reliable sex identifier. The development of artificial intelligence has created a new field called deep learning that has excelled in various applications, including sex determination using the femur bone. In this study, we employ the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method to identify the sex of human skeleton shards. A CNN model was trained on 91 CT-scan results of femur bones collected from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, comprising 50 female and 41 male patients. The data pre-processing involves cropping, and the dataset is divided into training and validation subsets with varying percentages (60:4, 70:30, and 80:20). The constructed CNN architecture exhibits exceptional accuracy, achieving 100% accuracy in both training and validation data. Moreover, the precision, recall, and F1 score attained a perfect score of 1, validating the model's precise predictions. The results of this research demonstrate excellent accuracy, confirming the reliability of the developed model for sex determination. These findings demonstrate that using deep learning for sex determination is a novel and promising approach. The high accuracy of the CNN model provides a valuable tool for sex determination in challenging scenarios. This could have important implications for forensic investigations and help identify victims of disasters and other crimes.
A Review of Neural Network Approach on Engineering Drawing Recognition and Future Directions
Authors: Mohd Yazed Muhammad Syukri , Ahmad Shaubari Ezak Fadzrin , Yap Moi Hoon
Published: July 2024

Engineering Drawing (ED) digitization is a crucial aspect of modern industrial processes, enabling efficient data management and facilitating automation. However, the accurate detection and recognition of ED elements pose significant challenges. This paper presents a comprehensive review of existing research on ED element detection and recognition, focusing on the role of neural networks in improving the analysis process. The study evaluates the performance of the YOLOv7 model in detecting ED elements through rigorous experimentation. The results indicate promising precision and recall rates of up to 87.6% and 74.4%, respectively, with a mean average precision (mAP) of 61.1% at IoU threshold 0.5. Despite these advancements, achieving 100% accuracy remains elusive due to factors such as symbol and text overlapping, limited dataset sizes, and variations in ED formats. Overcoming these challenges is vital to ensuring the reliability and practical applicability of ED digitization solutions. By comparing the YOLOv7 results with previous research, the study underscores the efficacy of neural network-based approaches in handling ED element detection tasks. However, further investigation is necessary to address the challenges above effectively. Future research directions include exploring ensemble methods to improve detection accuracy, fine-tuning model parameters to enhance performance, and incorporating domain adaptation techniques to adapt models to specific ED formats and domains. To enhance the real-world viability of ED digitization solutions, this work highlights the importance of conducting testing on diverse datasets representing different industries and applications. Additionally, fostering collaborations between academia and industry will enable the development of tailored solutions that meet specific industrial needs. Overall, this research contributes to understanding the challenges in ED digitization and paves the way for future advancements in this critical field.
Stock Price Time Series Data Forecasting Using the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) Model
Authors: Hartanto Anggit Dwi , Nur Kholik Yanuar , Pristyanto Yoga
Published: July 2024

In the world of stock investment, one of the things that commonly happens is stock price fluctuations or the ups and downs of stock prices. As a result of these fluctuations, many novice investors are afraid to play stocks. However, on the other hand, stocks are a type of investment that can be relied upon during disasters or economic turmoil, such as in 2019, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. For stock price fluctuations to be estimated by investors, it is necessary to carry out a forecasting activity. This study builds stock price forecasting using the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithm, which has high accuracy and efficiency. To forecast stock price time series, the model used is the LightGBM ensemble. At the same time, they were optimizing the determination of hyperparameters using Grid Search Cross Validation (GSCV). This study will also compare the LGBM algorithm with other algorithms to see which model is optimal in forecasting price stock data. In this study, the test used the RMSE metric by comparing the original data (testing data) with the predicted results. The experimental results show that the LightGBM model can compete with and outperform boosting-based forecasting models like XGBoost, AdaBoost, and CatBoost. In comparing forecasting models, the same dataset is used so that the results are accurate, and the comparisons are equivalent. In future research, paying attention to the data during pre-processing is necessary because it has many outliers. In addition, it is necessary to include exogenous variables and external variables, which are determined to involve many parties.
Smart Room System for Paralysis Patients with Mindwave EEG Sensor Control
Authors: Anandika Arrya , Ferdian Rian , Eriyandha Alivia , Suwandi Rifki , Hafidz Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Persons with disabilities experience physical, intellectual, mental, or sensory difficulties. One type of disability is paralysis. Paralysis is a condition where there is interference with the nerves that control body movement, causing the limbs to be unable to move. Paralyzed people will find it difficult to move without the help of others. Therefore, research was carried out by creating an intelligent room system to help persons with disabilities manage their own rooms so that they do not always have to be accompanied by a nurse. Paralyzed people can turn lights or fans on and off, and send help messages to their carers via the Telegram bot. This study used the NeuroSky Mindwave EEG headset which detects the user's brain signals with outputs in the form of attention level, relaxation level (meditation), and blink strength level. The resulting signal is processed via a PC and sent via NodeMCU to give commands in the form of turning lights and fans on or off, as well as sending messages to nurses. From this research a system was produced that could turn on the lights based on the value of Attention ≥ 70, turn on the fan based on the Meditation value ≥ 74, then the value of BlinkStrength ≥ 81 which was counted 2 times to turn off the lights, 3 times to turn off the fan, 4 times to turn off the lights and fan, and more than 4 times sending help messages
The Extension of the UTAUT2 Model: A Case Study of Indonesian SMEs Acceptance of Social Commerce
Authors: Arista Artika , Tjahjanto Tjahjanto , Ernawati Iin , Purabaya Rudhy Ho , Abdullah Engku Fadzli Hasan Syed
Published: July 2024

An entirely updated e-commerce platform referred to as Social Commerce was developed in response to the rise in social media use. Social commerce integrates interactions between buyers and sellers made possible by social media platforms and Web 2.0 technology. It is frequently seen as a subfield of e-commerce. Social commerce has been successfully introduced in developing countries. Many businesses around the world are small and medium enterprises (SMEs). For instance, SMEs in Indonesia can contribute up to 60.34% of the country's GDP and have a substantial labor pool. Using social commerce as an e-commerce platform can significantly improve the operational efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, little empirical research has specifically examined how SMEs embrace social commerce. Given the high level of concern, further research is required. Therefore, the current study experimentally examined how local SMEs in rural Indonesia introduced social commerce. The study was modeled using the Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use (UTAUT) 2 model and several previous studies. SmartPLS 4 software was used to model and evaluate data using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings of the 114 samples showed that relative advantage, social support, facilitation conditions, and the government's support of social commerce influenced behavioral intention to use social commerce. Behavioral intention to use social commerce influences the actual use of social commerce. The findings of this study can help local governments and policymakers develop social trade promotion regulations to help potential SMEs and entrepreneurs gain long-term business support.
Digital Literacy toward Historical Knowledge: Implementation of the Bukittinggi City History Website as an Educational Technology
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Hidayat Hendra , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri , Alhadi Zikri , Firza Firza
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the challenges and opportunities in integrating digital literacy skills into history education. This research focuses on understanding educators' difficulties in integrating digital technologies into the traditional history curriculum. Educational technology as a means and facility to support education and learning is no exception for historical knowledge through access to historical websites. This study analyses digital literacy toward historical knowledge using the Bukittinggi City history website. This research is quantitative research with a survey approach with closed-ended questions. The research population is the millennial generation in Indonesia. Samples were taken with a non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling. This study involved 831 respondents spread throughout Indonesia. The data analysis technique is partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed no difference in historical knowledge scores between males and girls. With a value of 0.697 and a 69.7% variance, the coefficient of determination (R2) result demonstrates significant volatility in historical knowledge. Additionally, Q2's value serves as a gauge for the model's predictive usefulness. The predictive relevance of the model's independent variables was assessed using the predictive relevance test (Q2). Men might be more adept at using online resources to broaden their knowledge of the city's past. Understanding the disparities in digital literacy between men and women will significantly impact the design of educational and literacy programs in Bukittinggi. Enhancing digital literacy can promote access to and understanding of the city's history, especially among women