bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN TATA URUTAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN YANG PERNAH ADA DI INDONESIA
Authors: gumanti Adinda Febrian
Published: March 2020

Hukum adalah suatu sistem yang di dalamnya terdapat norma-norma dan aturan-aturan yang mengatur tingkah laku manusia.Ada pula yang menyebutkan hukum merupakan aturan yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang dapat mengatur masyarakat dan dikenai sanksi jika melanggarnya.Dengan adanya hukum,tingkat kejahatan akan berkurang.Pemegang kekuasaan tidak dapat berlaku sewenang-wenang karena telah dibatasi oleh hukum.Selain itu hukum membantu untuk melindungi hak dan kewajiban setiap warga negara.Maka dari itu negara harus memiliki sistem hukum yang tepat.Ketika hukum ditegakkan, maka perkara akan diselesaikan. Dalam penyelesaiannya perlu melalui proses pengadilan yang sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Hakikatnya, tujuan hukum yaitu universal dengan terwujudnya ketentraman, ketertiban dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Hukum juga memiliki beberapa tujuan. Dengan adanya hukum, kemakmuran masyarakat akan terjamin. Pergaulan masyarakat akan lebih tertata dan menjadi petunjuk atau pedoman dalam menghadapi keputusan negara. Hukum juga digunakan sebagai sarana mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan sebagai penegak pembangunan.Semua hukum yang berlaku di negara manapun pasti memiliki unsur tersendiri.Dengan begitu,hukum yang berlaku dapat diakui oleh warga negara tersebut.Hukum memiliki banyak cabang antara lain hukum administrasi negara,hukum internasional dan hukum tata negara,hukum tata negara juga merupakan sebuah hukum yang wajib kita ketahui tentang apa-apa saja yang harus dibahas dalam hukum tata negara ini,oleh karena itu tujuan saya membuat atau mengangkat hokum tata negara sebagai tema makalah saya adalah untuk bisa menambah wawasan kita tentang apa itu hukum tata negara tersebut.Hukum tata negara adalah peraturan-peraturan yang mengatur organisasai Negara dari tingkat atassampai bawah,sturktur,tugas&wewenang alat perlengkapan negara hubungan antara perlengkapan tersebut secara hierarki maupun horizontal,wilayah negara,kedudukan warganegara serta hak-hak asasnya.Selain kita mempelajari tentang pengertian hokum tata negara kita juga dapat mengetahui apa saja yang dipelajari dalam hokum tata negara yang dapat kita pelajari dari hokum tata negara adalah mempelajari berbagai teori dan pratik dalam penyelenggaraan hokum tata negara yang ada diberbagai negara.Hukum tata negara juga memiliki beberapa tujuan yang mana salah satu dari tujuan hukum tata negara ini adalah untuk mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan studi tentang hukum tata negara itu sendiri,yang mana maksud dari meningkatkan studi itu agar kita sebagai masyarakat paham akan apa itu hukum tata negara.Didalam hokum tata Negara terdapat beberapa asas yang mana asas tersebut adalah asas pancasila,asas kedaulatan rakyat,asas Negara hukum,asas pembagian kekuasaan,dan yang terakhir adalah asas Negara kesatuan.
administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan (PTK1)
Authors: Nurhayati  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

The writing of this article aims to create an atmosphere conducive to the learning process. The task of the principal and teachers is to provide services by showing what students need, feel and aspire to within the limits of authority. Student administration is the activity of recording students from the admission process to students graduating from school. The process of accepting students at school by selection and recording of students entering the school. Teachers can be involved in the admission of new students, by appointing them as admissions committees who can carry out technical tasks ranging from recording admissions to reporting on task implementation. A big role in the orientation period is held by the first grade teacher, besides the principal. The teacher's task is to make students more quickly adapt to the school environment.After admission, the teacher fosters the student so that he develops his abilities to the maximum by knowing the environment and adjusting to the demands of the school. Teachers must be able to create an atmosphere that encourages student motivation to always be high achievers. At the end of the year is the End of Semester Examination. The teacher plays a big role in creating good school or class discipline, because in school is a time of formation of a very decisive discipline for the future. To make students disciplined, the teacher is expected to be an example or role model for their students.
administrasi keuangan
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Education is one of the most important factorsin improving that will sustain the development movement. Education as an investment that will produce humans who have the knowledge, attitudes, and skills needed in the development of a nation, therefore it is needed to regulate so that it can be well structured. Educational administration in schools in its implementation there are still problems or obstacles that make the administration process at the school not smooth, for example in planning that is not mature so that the implementation is also not optimal so that the goals of the administration of education are also not yet optimal. Because of the many problems faced, it is necessary to understand the basic concepts of education administration so that these problems can be overcome
Particle swarm optimization and Hodge decomposition on graphs
Authors: Kikuchi Ichio , Kikuchi Akihito
Published: March 2020

This article illustrates the application of the particle swarm method to do numerical optimizations concerning the Hodge decomposition of the flows on graphs. The theory of Hodge Laplacians on graphs is related to the network structure, which can incorporate the problems of the real world, provided that they are arranged on graphs and that one can define the flow on the edges. By means of this theory, one can decompose the flow on a graph into three parts of quite different features. The particle swarm optimization is a powerful numerical solver for this mathematical theory. The sample programs used in the numerical experiments are now available in public from GitHub (www.github.com/kikuchiichio/OptGraph).
The curious case of apparent resistance of Shaheen Bagh protesters to COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Saxena Hari Mohan
Published: March 2020

The Shaheen Bagh protest, an ongoing continuous sit-in protest by several hundred people in Shaheen Bagh area of New Delhi since 15 December 2019, is a curious case where not a single person with COVID-19 infection has been found yet since the beginning of the pandemic engulfing the entire globe. Possible explanations for this resistance to the virus could be the innate immunity in the local population and Herd immunity generated by the resistant individuals could also protect the small numbers of other protesters who are not immune. This needs further investigation. The innate immunity and herd immunity in the indigenous population should be taken into consideration while devising global public health strategies for control of pandemics and epidemics.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan 2
Authors: Mahagandi Vici Okta
Published: March 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the guidance and development of educators and education personnel, evaluation of educators and education staff and the role of teachers in the administration of educators and education staff.And the activities includes planning,organizing,directing,reporting,coordinating,monitoring,nd finncing by using or utilizing available facilities to effectively achieve educational goals efficiency makesure.
Tugas hukum administrasi negara
Authors: zahran Salsabila sovi
Published: March 2020

Kekayaan Negara Dan daerah adalah semua bentuk kekayaan hayati dan non hayati berupa benda berwujud maupun tidak berwujud maupun tidak berwujud,baik bergerak maupun tidak bergerak, yang dikuasai dan /atau dimiliki oleh Negara/ daerah.Subyek kekayaan Negara dan daerah yang dipisahkan berupa penyertaan modal Negara pada BUMN/D, penyertaan modal pemda pada BUMN/D, kekayaan Negara pada badan hukum lainnya, dan kekayaan Negara pada lembaga internasional.
SEKS PRANIKAH
Authors: Pelamonia Risart
Published: March 2020

Di Indonesia, berbagai survei mengindikasikan bahwa praktik seks pranikah di kelangan remaja semakin merebak dan meluas. Kementrian kesehatan pada tahun2009 merilis hasil studi tersebut, 35,9 persen remaja mengaku mempunyai teman yang sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah. Bahkan survei PKBI (Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia) pada 2008, justru menyebutkan 63 persen remaja di beberapa kota besar telah melakukan seks pranikah (Jabodetabek51%; Bandung 54%; Surabaya 47%; dan medan 52%). Hasil survei tersebut mengindikasikan kecenderungan bahwa seks pranikah telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan remaja Indonesia.
Strategi Misi Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Aulu Ronald Nersada Eryono
Published: March 2020

Dalam era Plural ini, ditandai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang dibarengi dengan lahirnya berbagai macam teknologi, membuat manusia mengalami perubahan dan bahkan mengalami pergesaran baik dalam kehidupan sosial dalam bangsa dan bernegara dan juga dalam kehidupan spiritual yakni kehidupan dalam membangun relasinya dengan Sang Pencipta Yang Transenden sekaligus Yang Imanen (TUHAN Allah).
Design of a Two Wavelength Optical Downlink for LEO Spacecrafts
Authors: de Freitas Fernandes Gabriel
Published: March 2020

Optical fiber brought high data transmission for terrestrial communication systems, consequently thecommunity had the ambition of establishing similar data rates for free-space optical links. This workpresents a system architecture and a design method for optical downlink for spacecrafts in Low-Earthorbit - LEO - and aims to achieve easy integration as well as simplicity for assembly. A statistical modelfor laser propagation in atmosphere is employed in order to obtain a theoretical model for description ofthe system.
Attention to breath sensations does not engage endogenous opioids to reduce pain
Authors: Zeidan Fadel , Adler-Neal Adrienne , Wells Rebecca E. , Collier Jason , Posey Grace , Morgan Afrayem , Auman Timothy , Strittameter Brian , Magalhaes Rossana , McHaffie John G.
Published: March 2020

The endogenous opioidergic system is critically involved in the cognitive modulation of pain. Slow-breathing based techniques are widely utilized non-pharmacological approaches to reduce pain, although the active mechanisms of actions supporting these practices are poorly characterized. Growing evidence suggest that mindfulness-meditation, a slow-breathing technique practiced by non-reactively attending to breathing sensations, engages multiple unique neural mechanisms that bypass opioidergically mediated descending pathways to reduce pain. Yet, it is unknown if endogenous opioids contribute to pain-reductions produced by slow-breathing. The present double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study examined behavioral pain responses during mindfulness-meditation (n=19), sham-mindfulness meditation (n=20), and slow-paced breathing (n=20) in response to noxious heat (49°C) and intravenous administration (0.15 mg/kg bolus + 0.1 mg/kg/h maintenance infusion) of the opioid antagonist, naloxone and placebo-saline. Mindfulness significantly reduced pain unpleasantness ratings across both infusion sessions when compared to rest, but not pain intensity. Slow-paced breathing significantly lower pain intensity and unpleasantness ratings during naloxone but not saline. Pain reductions produced by mindfulness-meditation and slow-paced breathing were insensitive to naloxone when compared to saline infusion. In contrast, sham-mindfulness meditation produced pain unpleasantness reductions during saline infusion but this effect was reversed by opioidergic antagonism. Sham-mindfulness did not lower pain intensity ratings. Self-reported “focusing on the breath” was identified as the operational feature particularly unique to the mindfulness-meditation and slow paced-breathing, but not sham-mindfulness meditation. Across all individuals, attending to the breath was associated with naloxone insensitive pain-relief. These findings provide evidence that slow-breathing combined with attention to breath reduces pain independent of endogenous opioids.
Opening the Door to Registered Reports: Census of Journals Publishing Registered Reports (2013 - 2020)
Authors: Montoya Amanda Kay , Krenzer William Leo Donald , Fossum Jessica
Published: March 2020

Registered reports are a new publication workflow where the decision to publish is made prior to data collection and analysis, and thus cannot be dependent on the outcome of the study. An increasing number of journals have adopted this new mechanism; however, previous research suggests that submission rates are still relatively low. We conducted a census of journals publishing registered reports (N = 278) using independent coders to collect information from submission guidelines, with the goal of documenting journals' early adoption of registered reports. Our results show that the majority of journals adopting registered reports are in psychology, and it typically takes about a year to publish the first registered report after adopting. However, many journals have still not published their first registered report. There is high variability in impact of journals adopting registered reports. Many journals do not include concrete information about policies that address concerns about registered reports (e.g., exploratory analysis); however, those that do typically allow these practices with some restrictions. Additionally, other open science practices are commonly recommended or required as part of the registered report process, especially open data and materials. Overall, many journals did not include many of the fields coded by the research team, which could be a barrier to submission for some authors. Though the majority of journals allow authors to be anonymous during the review process, a sizable portion do not, which could also be a barrier to submission. We conclude with future directions and implications for authors of registered reports, journals that have already adopted registered reports, and journals that may consider adopting registered reports in the future.
Distribution of Pre and Post Test Score and the Level of Errors in Answering Questions in the Participants of Education and Nutrition Counseling Training in Non-communicable Diseases
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: March 2020

This study aims to evaluate the results of pre-test and post-test scores as well as the level of error in participants in education training and nutrition counseling in non-communicable diseases at the Batam health training center in 2016. This study was observational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study used a saturated sample, where the sample used was the pre-test and post-test scores of all participants who attended the training, which were 30 respondents. To determine the relationship between variables using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test between the pre-test and post-test values, obtained a Z value of -4.582 with a p value of .000 <0.05, so there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values. The average pre-test with 30 questions given to participants was 53.56 with a standard deviation of 11.04. While the post-test average of 30 questions given to participants was 67.33 with a standard deviation of 9.45. There was a change of 13.78% of the participant's knowledge score before and after the training. From 30 questions, from pre-test to post-test there was a change in error rate as follows, 70% had an increase, 6.67% remained and 23.33% had a decrease.
Feminist Judgments on the UK Supreme Court
Authors: Hunter Rosemary , Rackley Erika
Published: March 2020

Partant de deux des postulats de projets de rédaction de jugements féministes — à savoir que les jugements féministes sont relativement rares dans le « monde réel » et qu’ils offrent une contribution précieuse à la jurisprudence et à la qualité de la justice — les auteures analysent la rédaction de jugements féministes à la Cour suprême du Royaume-Uni. Se fondant sur une base de données de plus de 570 décisions, elles se demandent qui rédige les jugements féministes à la Cour suprême du R.-U., de quelle sorte de jugements féministes il s’agit, et ce que ces décisions ajoutent à la jurisprudence de la Cour et à la qualité de la justice qu’elle rend. Elles constatent que, parmi les juges employant un raisonnement féministe, Lady Hale était de loin la plus active, mais qu’elle n’était pas la seule puisque Lord Kerr et Lord Wilson ont aussi rédigé plusieurs jugements féministes. Différents types de raisonnements féministes sont mobilisés dans ces jugements qui constituent généralement de meilleures décisions, bien que leur incidence ait souvent été plus discursive que substantive. L’article se termine par une analyse des conséquences de ces conclusions sur le débat féministe, pour la Cour suprême du R.-U. et les justiciables qui comparaissent devant elle.
Implicitly Feminist?: The Supreme Court of Canada’s Decision inR v Jarvis
Authors: Bailey Jane
Published: March 2020

Dans l’arrêt R c Jarvis, la Cour suprême du Canada (CSC) a interprété pour la première fois la disposition du Code criminel sur le voyeurisme. Le présent article examine la jurisprudence pertinente en matière de voyeurisme qui a précédé l’arrêt Jarvis, y compris trois questions litigieuses qui ont façonné les interprétations judiciaires antérieures : la pertinence de la jurisprudence relative à l’article 8 de la Charte, la perspective de la vie privée en public et l’applicabilité de l’analyse du risque. Bien que les motifs de la CSC ne reconnaissent pas explicitement les questions d’égalité en jeu, son traitement de ces trois questions reflète sans doute trois volets de la théorie et de la jurisprudence féministes qui favorisent l’égalité. Cet article explore ce chevauchement, suggérant que les motifs de la CSC dans l’arrêt Jarvis peuvent être compris comme étant implicitement féministes. Reconnaissant que des motifs explicitement féministes auraient un plus grand potentiel de reconnaissance de l’égalité, l’auteure affirme que les motifs de la CSC représentent une étape positive vers une conception du droit à la vie privée en ce sens.
РОЗВИТОК МІЖНАРОДНОГО ТРАНЗИТНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Прокудін Г. С.  , Чупайленко О. А.  , Прокудін О. Г.  , Дудник О. С.  , Пилипенко Ю. В.
Published: March 2020

The model of complex transportations in the transport system is developed, which makes it possible to systematically approach the problem of optimization of international transport of non-homogeneous cargoes under the combined scheme of the use of various types of transport (automobile, water and railway) taking into account the whole spectrum of restrictions that exist in systems of this kind. The program complex for the optimization of international freight transport on the transport system of Ukraine and Western Europe, which is based on the model of management of multimodal freight traffic in international traffic, takes into account the throughput of transport nodes and communications of transport systems, and also can solve transport problems in the event of imbalance of volumes of transportation of heterogeneous cargoes.
ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH ON CHINA MONGOLIAN TRADE COMPETITION AND COMPLEMENTARITY
Authors: Mavidkhaan Baasandulam
Published: March 2020

The development of trade between China and Mongolia should be based on complementary product trade. On this basis, products with trade potential should be continuously explored to expand the scale and structure of China- Mongolian trade and promote the continuous development of bilateral trade. This paper analyzes the current situation of economic and trade cooperation and trade complementarity between China and Mongolia, and concludes that China and Mongolia have different comparative advantages in export products. Mongolia's export is highly integrated with China's trade, and the two countries are highly complementary in trade.
Diagnóstico de propriedades leiteiras e fatores associados à qualidade higiênico sanitária do leite
Authors: Lopes Marcos
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this work was to carry out the diagnosis of 20 dairy cattle properties in system of family economy, aiming the characterization of productive factors and their associations the aspects related to the quality of milk. All properties are located in the micro-region of Alto Rio Grande, southern Minas Gerais. The data were collected from a semi-structured form, containing 97 questions, in the period from March to June 2016. After collection, the data were registered in Sphinx software®. The parameters used to assess the quality of milk were the somatic cell count (SCC), total bacterial count (CBT), protein and fat. The existence of association between the dependent factors (CCS, CBT, protein and fat) and independent (the remaining questions of the form) has been verified using two types of test: Student's t-test, when the independent variable was qualitative; and the Pearson correlation coefficient or Spearman, when the independent variable was quantitative. No statistics differences were found (P > 0.05) in the medium of CCS, CBT, protein and fat between the categories of independent qualitative variables. Significant correlations were observed between time in the dairy activity and fat (p = 0.019; r = -0.547) and between CBT and temperature (P = 0.000; r = 0.853). Some factors observed during the survey, as high CCS and CBT, demonstrate the need for improved management within the properties analyzed so that they can meet the quality requirements of Normative 62.
Alopecia por diluição da cor em cão da raça yorkshire: relato de caso
Authors: Stelman Gouveia Mayara
Published: March 2020

The alopecia by color dilution is a rare dermatological disease that occasionally occurs in black coat and is conserved in yellow coat, and mainly accommodates dogs with dark coat, unknown etiology. It is known what type of melanin hair is in the hair. This paper reports a case of color dilution alopecia, which occurred in a dog Yorkshire Terrier of six month old seen at a private veterinary clinic in Miguel Pereira, Rio de Janeiro, who presented with hypotrichosis in the black coat. Tests were performed such as blood count and biochemistry, in addition to trichogram, fungal culture and histopathology. On the trichogram you can see an accumulation of melanin in the hair follicles, and on histopathology we have the definitive diagnosis. It is concluded that, being a rare disease, and of little knowledge, it is necessary to make a diagnosis through a good anamnesis, and a clinical examination such as trichogram and fungal culture, besides histopathology, eliminating possible causes of differential diagnoses.
Leptospirose no contexto da Saúde Única e diretrizes de vacinação
Authors: Silvestrini Angela
Published: March 2020

The One Health concept is based above all on the interrelationship in the human health, animal health and environment trinomics. From the contemporary relationship between humans and animals in the environment surrounding them we have the emergence of diseases, including zoonoses, transmitted from animals to humans. Taking into account leptospirosis, an acute or chronic febrile infectious zoonotic disease of bacterial etiology whose propagation is associated with the factors mentioned above, our intended is to discuss, contextualize and criticize, besides the need to adapt the infrastructure of the cities in the support of the full relationship between humans and animals in the context of the One Health, prophylactic measures such as canine vaccination against leptospirosis, taking into account the current guidelines.
Le « moment 68 » au Collège Sainte-Anne : la mentalité estudiantine au moment de la grève de 1968
Authors: Poplyansky Michael
Published: March 2020

À l’instar d’autres institutions post-secondaires de l’époque, le Collège Sainte-Anne du village acadien de Pointe-de-l’Église (Nouvelle-Écosse) vit aussi une grève étudiante en 1968. L’évènement déclencheur est un éventuel déménagement de l’institution à Yarmouth. Le présent article analyse la mentalité des étudiants de ce collège classique au moment de la grève. Il vise ainsi à combler, au moins partiellement, une lacune dans l’historiographie actuelle consacrée aux années soixante, qui est encore largement limitée aux centres urbains. L’article conclut que, sans être coupés des bouleversements qui frappent l’Occident dans la foulée de l’année 1968, les étudiants de Sainte-Anne maintiennent une certaine sensibilité conservatrice, ne cherchant pas à rompre brutalement avec leurs aînés.Like other postsecondary institutions of the era, College Sainte-Anne, situated in the Acadian village of Church Point (Nova Scotia), experienced a student strike in 1968. The catalyst was the College’s possible move to Yarmouth. The article analyses this classical college’s students’ mentality at the time of the strike. It seeks to fill, at least partially, a gap in “sixties” historiography, which is still largely focused on urban centres. The article concludes that, while not cut off from the upheaval that affected the entire Western world in the years following 1968, Sainte-Anne students maintained a conservative sensibility, refusing a brutal break with their elders.
Nonselective alpha-/beta- AR antagonists can inhibit pericyte proliferation, migration, and secretion in vitro
Authors: Pang Mengru , Lei Xiaoxuan , Yao Zexin , Chen Caihong , Cheng Biao
Published: March 2020

It has been reported that the beta-adrenergic receptor blocker (propranolol) and the a-adrenergic receptor (AR) blocker (phentolamine) both can inhibit human endothelial cell (EC) angiogenesis in vitro. However, it is unknown whether this inhibition also acts on pericytes. The present study aimed to determine how pericytes react to treatment with an a-/β- AR blocker. In the study, cell proliferation assays and scratch assay were performed to assess the effect of phentolamine or propranolol on cell proliferation and migration. Western blot and ELISA were employed to determine changes in VEGF-A and Ang-1 expression levels. The results indicated that the nonselective a-/β- AR blocker inhibited the proliferation, migration, and secretion of pericytes. The use of the nonselective a-/β- AR blocker might have an impact on vascularization and vascular maturation. Our research suggests the rational use of nonselective a-/β- AR blockers to treat angiogenesis-dependent diseases.
SOME SOLUTIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF TOURIST ACTIVITIES IN NHA TRANG MARINE PROTECTED AREA – KHANH HOA PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Van
Published: March 2020

Nowaday, marine tourism especially, tourist activities in marine protected area have been highly increasing because of the attraction from the biodiversity of marine ecosystem such as coral reef, sea grass systems, and marine life. Nha Trang bay marine protected area is the first MPA in Viet Nam which was established in 2001. Although there were a number of economic benefits, some negative impacts of the tourist activities on natural resources have been concerned. This article introduces some solutions to environmental management of tourist activities in marine protected area have been deployed, as well as the solutions which the author proposed as useful tools to environmental management and sustainable tourism planning. Two major solutions will be discussed in this article includes: Integrated coastal management; Tourist carrying capacity management.
CONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE TREATMENT COSTS OF THE MECHANICAL INDUSTRY IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Le Tuan Ngoc , Nguyen Linh Thi Thuy
Published: March 2020

Survey results in 72 mechanical manufactures in Ho Chi Minh City, in conjunction with related studies show that the charge of industrial solid waste – hazardous waste treatment is operated in two forms: fixed or progressive based on the generated volume. Price of collection - transportation - storage - treatment - landfill for each waste composition is widely varying (5-20 times), depending on the agreement between production facilities and service units. Price is not yet able to handle the relationship with the treatment technology, treatment level to be achieved as well as the correlation to the transported distance and the extent of hazardous waste. Methodology for calculating the costs of industrial solid waste treatment by burning method is initially set. Treatment costs per ton of industrial solid waste of the mechanical industry are determined. The formulas are specifically built for each case of emissions, corresponding to different levels of load transportation.
CONSTRUCTION OF DIGITAL MAPS TO SUPPORT THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHY OF GRADE 12 STUDENTS
Authors: Nguyen Bac Xuan
Published: March 2020

Project “Construction of digital maps to support the study of Geography of Grade 12 students” is made to help Geography learners. The main objective of the research is to develop digital maps with appropriate contents and features to support effective geography learning process of high school students, particularly those in grade 12. To achieve this goal, secondary data in addition with primary data, specifically questionnaires and personal interview with related individuals have been collected to clarify the characteristics of geographylearning process in grade 12. Based on the data from the survey, the author has analyzed, designed and constructed appropriate digital maps.
CHINESE HISTORICAL NOVELS AND VIETNAMESE HISTORICAL NOVELS IN THE SOUTH OF VIET NAM AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Phan Hung Manh
Published: March 2020

At the beginning of the 20th century, novel translation from foreign languages into the national language has played a constructively role in the modernization process of local literature in Viet nam and other Asian countries as well. In the south of Viet nam, the movement of translation of Chinese historical novels has ebulliently occurred, and has influenced the composing tendency of local historical novels – one of the most outstanding trends of southern literature at that time. We have studied on the conversional Meclanism, the exchanges and interactions and the influence of translating activities of Chinese historical novels on compasing activities of Vietnamese historical novels, especially the literature of the southern of Vietnam in the early years of the 20th century.
VIETNAMESE BEHAVIOUR CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF VIETNAM-CHINA RELATIONSHIP DURING THE MEDIEVAL AGE FROM THE VIEW OF TRIBUTARY AND HONOUS ISSUES
Authors: Tran Tien Nam
Published: March 2020

Diplomacy has always been an important issue during the history of building and protecting Vietnam nation. Through the history, diplomatic activities have well reflected cultural identities of the people. Within the context of Vietnam’s foreign relationship, diplomacy has importantly contributed to not only the preservation but also the enrichment of cultural identities through the process of contact and integration with proper selections from other cultures. Among those, relationship with China has been being a long traditional relationship and the most important relationship throughout the history of Vietnam. As the position of a small country locating next to a powerful one, Vietnamese behavioural culture toward China has been actively implemented and well reflected the Vietnamese national identity. With the deepest understanding and respecting the China Celestial Empire, Vietnam wanted to build up a peaceful and stable relationship with China. The highest standard of behavioural culture of Vietnam toward China was, in fact, independence. Hence, even Vietnam has accepted a nominal submission to China through the issues of tributary and honous policy, the Vietnamese royal dynasties have always toughly reacted whenever China abused the justification of suppressing rebels to invade or interfere to internal affairs of Vietnam. The paper will state some main points of behavioural culture of Vietnam toward China during the Medieval Age through the analyzing of Tributary and Honous issues in the context of Vietnam-China relationship.
COCOCHINE SHISHIS WHO CAME TO JAPAN
Authors: Doan Giang Le
Published: March 2020

Every time the Journey-to-the-East Movement (known as the Đông Du Movement in Vietnamese) is mentioned, people quickly think of Phan Bi Châu and his comrades from Northern Vietnam/Tonkin and a part of Middle Vietnam/Annam called Thanh Ngh . Actually, the movement attracted many more patriotic scholars from Southern Vietnam/Cochinchina than those from Northern/Tonkin and Middle Vietnam/Annam. Many of them had suffered prison and exile or even died in prison or in remote countries. Scholars such as Trn Chánh Chiu, Nguyn Thn Hin, Trương Duy Ton, and Nguyn Háo Vĩnh were not only famous writers in the Southern Vietnamese/Cochinchinese literary and press world but also leading patriotic scholars in the Journey-to-the-East Movement. This paper will try to find out, amongst the patriotic scholars coming to Japan in the Journey-to-the-East Movement, who were from Southern Vietnam/Cochinchina, and what they did before, during, and after their visit to Japan. This finding will help to clarify a historical issue that has not been mentioned yet.
OVERSEAS VIETNAMESE COMMUNITY WITH THE PRESERVATION AND DISSEMINATION OF NATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Tran Them Ngoc
Published: March 2020

This paper focuses on the following contents: (1) overseas Vietnamese community with the preservation of national culture; (2) overseas Vietnamese community with the mission to disseminate national culture; (3) the active support of the State and some proposals. This paper was presented at the 2nd Conference of the Overseas Vietnamese Community “Vision towards 2020 – the Overseas Vietnamese Community's Integration and Development with the Nation” held in Ho Chi Minh City on September 27-28, 2012.
The hoa’s temples and huiguans in the cultural belief life of Hoian people (Quang Nam) in the past and present
Authors: Thi Anh Tuyet Vo , Vinh Hop Dao
Published: March 2020

Hoian (Quangnam) is the land of favorable natural conditions, a long – standing history and diversified culture, which shaped during different ages of rise and fall. In 17th – 18th centuries, Hoian was an urban center and a prosperous trade – port where the Hoa people has set foot and began their settling. At that time, the Hoa in Hoian built their own oganizations of five bangs (a type of self – governing institutions of Hoa people and approved by the authorirties), including: Guangdong (Quảng Đông), Jujian (Phúc Kiến), Chaozhou (Triều Châu), Hainam (Hải Nam) and Hakka (Gia Ứng) bangs. The bang, in its turn, has founded the communal institutions such as schools, hospitals, banks, pagodas, cimenteries, and temples and huiguans for the especials. At present, Hoian have a temple (Guangong temple at No 24, Tran Phu street, Minh An ward) and five huiguans of the Hoa. The each huiguan (one of these four huiguans) belongs to one concrete bang; those are Fujian Huiguan (No 46, Tran Phu street, Minh An ward) for Fujian group, Chaozhou Huiguan (No 157, Nguyen Duy Hieu street, Son Phong ward) for Chaozhou group, Hainan Huiguan (No 10, Tran Phu, Minh An ward) for Hainan group and Guanzhao Huiguan (No 176, Tran Phu street, Minh An ward) for Guangdong group. Chinese Huiguan (No 64, Tran Phu street, Minh An ward) is a common place for 5 bangs in Hoian. As for Hakka bang, they had joined in Chinese Huiguan because of having no their own huiguan. For the Hoa’s community in Hoian and Vietnam in general, the roles of temple and huiguan system represented via aspects of their cultural and belief life, economic activities and social organizational system. This case–study report will take an overview analysis of the importance of this communal building system in Hoian (Quangnam province) at the respects of culture and belief life.
有关房地产管理信息化建设相关问题解析
Authors: 黄 风兴
Published: March 2020

近些年来,现代化信息技术已经渗透到了的社会各个行业和领域中,信息化建设是行业现代化发展的必经之路。作为我国国民经济的支柱性产业,房地产行业的规模在近几年来出现了大幅度的扩充,这为房地产管理决策带来了巨大的挑战,在这样的情况下,必须加快推进信息化建设,如此才能有效的提升房地产管理水平,为行业持续稳定发展奠定基础。
市政雨污水管道施工质量问题探究
Authors: 张 为静
Published: March 2020

在当前城市发展过程中,市政雨污水处理是较为棘手的问题,而且随着城市规模和人口的不断增加,市政雨污水处理更是面临着严峻的压力和挑战。所以需要设计人员科学合理的对市政污水管网进行设计,确保施工方案的可行性,同时在施工过程中还要对质量进行严格控制,确保市政污水管网的质量,为人民群众创造一个良好的生活环境。
浅谈城市道路交通规划
Authors: 王 艺
Published: March 2020

城市道路交通规划是现代城市建设和发展的重要内容,也是城市公共基础设施完善的必要手段。城市道路的通达性对于城市交通的畅通性和通行效率有着严重的影响,合理的规划城市快速路、主干路、支路是建设城市交道路网络的基础,有助于提升城市交通的通行效率,优化居民交通出行的路线。本文就来探讨城市道路交通规划相关的内容,为我国城市交通的规划建设提供一点建议。
探析企业高质量发展的保障措施
Authors: 许 连利
Published: March 2020

建设适应新时代的现代企业制度,促进企业持续高质量发展,完善企业组织构架体系是基础,拥有充足的人才资源是关键,加强全面风险管理是保障,健全基层党组织是核心,四者相互联系,相互促进,共同构成企业高质量发展的基石。
自来水厂工艺优化与水质管理探讨
Authors: 谢 剑根 , 唐 国平
Published: March 2020

随着人们对水源需求的扩张,以及对水质要求的提高,自来水厂必须不断提升水质净化工艺水平,加大水质监督管理力度,确保水质符合国家标准。本文就将简要介绍原水中的杂质类型与饮用水标准,并提出水质处理工艺和水质管理策略,旨在推动自来水厂的良好发展。
论建筑外墙保温施工技术和节能材料
Authors: 周 曼丽
Published: March 2020

现代建筑工程中,科学进行保温层施工是非常重要的任务之一,其可以保持室温适宜,减少能源消耗。而外墙保温施工的效果又与技术和节能材料的使用有关,故而本文就简要分析了外墙保温的作用,探讨了施工技术和节能材料的具体应用问题。
对房屋建筑工程施工质量及施工安全管理措施的思考
Authors: 费 树建
Published: March 2020

房建工程质量直接关系到人们的生活安全,所以在房建工程施工时必须高度重视质量监督与管理,同时施工安全也要进一步增强,尤其是安全隐患一定要认真做好预防工作。本文通过分析房建工程施工质量与安全管理问题,然后提出了几点有针对性的解决措施。
An Investigation into Factors that Contribute to Learner Migration in South African Schools
Authors: R. J. Nico Botha , T. G. Grace Neluvhola
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the various factors which contribute to learner migration in South African schools and to suggest ways in which learner migration can be addressed. A qualitative research approach was used for the study and data was collected by means of individual – and group interviews. The sample of the study consists of one Expert Management Information System (EMIS) member and one principal from a secondary school in each of the nine provinces as well as four parents and four learners from four of the nine provinces. The final sample were 50 participants (n=50). Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with the 9 EMIS-members and 9 principals, while focus group interviews were conducted with the 16 parents and 16 learners. The findings of the study correspond with the reasons for learner migration in terms of Bronfenbrenner’s bio-ecological theory model. This model is firmly grounded in reality, thereby allowing the researchers to determine how stakeholders are influenced in terms of learner migration. The findings of the study indicate that learners are migrating to other schools due to, inter alia, the new legislative framework, school management and leadership practices of principals, school effectiveness issues, infra structure of schools as well as socio-economic factors. The study underscores the need for structuring the South African learner migration system that is guided by a coherent system of policies that enables principals to manage learner migration effectively.
Productivity and Social Performance of Co-operative Financial Institutions: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Duong Ha Van
Published: March 2020

The major intendment of this study was to discover the interactive relationship between productivity and social performance, in which the productivity measured as a ratio of number of active borrowers to number of staff, the social performance is measured through the breadth of outreach and the depth of outreach. This research used the panel data regression method with research data from thirty-six selected CFIs in Vietnam from 2013 to 2018. The study results discovered that the debt-to-equity ratio, equity growth rate, breadth of outreach and return on equity had positive relationships with productivity and that the depth of outreach, loan-to-deposit ratio, non-performing loans ratio and return on assets had negative relationships with productivity. The age of CFIs, debt-to-equity ratio, breadth of outreach had positive relationships with the depth of outreach; the productivity and financial sustainability had negative impacts on the depth of outreach. The depth of outreach, productivity and non-performing loans ratio had positive relationships with the breadth of outreach; the deposit growth ratio had a negative impact on the breadth of outreach. The research had determined the bidirectional interactions and relationship between productivity and social performance. Based on the findings the study offers policy implication and further emphasizes optimal policies to CFIs management that helps the policy makers, CFIs managers and executives in improving the overall productivity and increasing the social performance of CFIs in Vietnam.
Envisioning Atmospheres of Spectacle and Activism. Utopia and critical urbanism instruments for the reclamation of the fragmented territories of the WALL and the MALL
Authors: Manfredini Manfredo
Published: March 2020

Woundedlands are places of crisis of the civic sphere, where architecture contributes to escalate the agency of forces that annihilate associative, differential and commoning processes. They are spaces of exemplary expression of the destructive capacity of contemporary technology to increase control, abstraction and exclusion. The Wall and the Mall are two salient Woundedland types addressed in this research. The Wall—a harsh boundary displacing and negating access to the stranger—epitomizes the increasing instances of unmovable and unforgiving socio-spatial divides. The heavily armed Demilitarized Zone created by the stalled Korean conflict is chosen as an egregious walling example. The Mall—a supreme urban embodiment of digitally enhanced urban de-commoning and homogenizing forces—typifies the post-consumerist spectacular production of implanted and exogenous pseudo-civic centralities. The heterotopic integrated shopping centre Sylvia Park—the main centre of this kind in New Zealand—is selected as a key representative instance of the dissociative enclaves of spectacle. Two major phenomena characterize the spatial production of these two Woundedlands: pervasive translocalization—the diffusing mobilization of territorialization patterns—and multiassociative transduction—the iterative production of combinant and immersive metastable spatialities.
Through an articulated design proposition set, these Woundedlands are reimagined as productive utopias of reappropriated and (re)creational Wonderlands. These Wonderlands are a cultural response to the contemporary mode of production, challenging and transmuting its alienating apparatus. The symbols of geopolitical and mercantile warfare are recast into possible analogue worlds where a rich mix of instrumentalities is designed to empower latent and marginalised counterforces. These Wonderlands have mobilised metastable spatialities that give consistency and affirm the commoning of the digitally augmented social networks, boosting socio-spatial relationality and maximal differentiation.
The proposition set shows how by producing alternative discursive frameworks of coordinated narratives with scenario-based and context-specific sign-value articulations, tightly crafted chains of recoded elements propose a novel cultural understanding of the current spatial paradigm. Leveraging on the productive agency of desire, their allegorical fabulatory proses of (extra)ordinary commoning machines for pluralism, justice and jouissance affirm the value and necessity of utopia.
Urban Design for Super Mature Society
Authors: Boontharm Davisi
Published: March 2020

This paper aims to discuss an experience in teaching and learning urban design-research studio at The international Program in Architecture and Urban Design, Meiji University, Japan, in 2018. The studio attempted to address a specific context of the advanced aging and shrinking of the city in Japanese society through urban design thinking. By applying a research-led teaching method which requires students to search and respond to the resource approach to sustainable urban regeneration, the studio seeks creative and responsive ideas which could create an alternative to the decline of urban fringe in a specific context of an old new town suffering from the advanced aging demography.
With our main interest in the research on requalification, the studio was seeking to explore this concept in urban design scale. This design-research studio tried to identify and later applied the keywords with prefix “RE-s” as statement and conceptual thinking in the production of space. The area of investigation is Tama New Town located in Tokyo’s western suburb. It is the largest new town ever developed in Japan during the period of rapid economic growth in the 1970’s. Its design, which adopted the modernist planning concept, has become problematic in today’s situation. Half a century has passed, the new town, which never achieved its goal, has aged and is facing several socio-economic challenges.
The aim of this urban design-research studio is to reach beyond just technical problem solving by spatial design and instead exercise the responsive strategic thinking to address the current alarming issues of the aging and shrinking society which, we believe, important to the New Urban Agenda proposed by the UN-Habitat. Here we tried to address specific questions; how should urban design respond to the shrinking society? How can urban design thinking address the situation where there is no “growth” and oppressed with super-aging neighbourhoods? And how can we re-shape the environment that will be less and less inhabitable? Within this studio, students are encouraged to respond critically and creatively in overall strategic planning, urban and architectural design including the design of public space for a sustainable future.
METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SODIUM IN THE PROCESS OF WATER WASHING OF SALTY COAL
Authors: Fateev A.I. , Krivosheev S.I. , Kvitsinnsky V.A. , Shendrik T.G.
Published: March 2020

Coal with high content of alkaline and alkaline earth metals (salty coal) occupies its definite place in an energy reserve of the country. Standard methods to assess the dynamics of the release of salts (mainly sodium chloride) into the aqueous solution during the desalting of salty coal were used. The advantages and disadvantages of existing methods for determining the sodium content in aqueous solutions are considered. The principle of operation of the upgraded spectral complex KSVU-5 based on the determination of the content of alkali metals in aqueous solutions by the method of atomic emission analysis is presented. The remarkable reproducibility of the measurements results on the spectral complex of small and large concentration of Na in solution is shown. The results of an experimental study of the desalting process by water washing of salty coal samples of various size classes (in the range 0-5 mm) and analysis of the obtained solutions by the spectral complex KSVU-5 are presented. Comparison of the sodium concentration in solutions during the desalting of salty coal obtained by atomic absorption and atomic emission analysis was performed. The possibility of using express analysis (Conductivity/TDS) to determine the concentration of sodium in solution is shown. Ref. 8, Fig. 6.
POLYMERS AND PLASTIC USE FOR THE HEAT-EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT (REVIEW)
Authors: Mikulionok I.O.
Published: March 2020

The possibility of use of the heat-exchangers in whole or in part manufactured with use of polymers and plastics is considered. Despite obvious, at first sight, inexpediency of use of polymeric materials in the heat-exchange equipment (low coefficient of heat conductivity, and also low, in comparison with metals, the strength properties of the majority of the most widespread polymers), «polymeric» heat-exchangers find application in various areas of the industry more and more surely. Classification of heat-exchange apparatuses which constructive elements are executed with use of polymeric materials is proposed. The following signs are the basis for classification: polymer type, a type of polymer meric material, type of the heat-exchange apparatus (a form of heat-exchange elements), reliance on polymeric materials in apparatuses, motion freedom of polymeric heat-exchange elements, level of assembly of a design, and also diameter of tubular elements. Critical analysis the most characteristic designs developed by domestic and foreign designers and inventors is carried out. Ref. 21, Fig. 13.