bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN USIA, MASA KERJA, DAN SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA DI PT. TPC INDO PLASTIC AND CHEMICALS GRESIK
Authors: Firmansyah Ferry , Pasca Budiono Nugrahadi Dwi
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Kelelahan kerja dalam sektor industri menjadi salah satu masalah penting dikarenakan dapat mengakibatkan turunnya konsentrasi baik pekerjaan maupun terhdap faktor keselamatan yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Masa kerja, usia, bahkan shift kerja yang belum memenuhi standar menjadi salah satu faktor kelelahan kerja.
Tujuan: Penelitian di PT. TPC Indo Plastic and Chemicals dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh masa kerja, usia, dan shift kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja.
Metode: Pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif melalui metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di PT. TPC Indo Plastic and Chemicals Gresik pada bulan November 2023 hingga April 2024. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 84 pekerja, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 pekerja dengan teknik simple random sampling. Kelelahan kerja sebagai variabel dependen shift kerja, usia, serta masa kerja sebagai variabel independen. Instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Analisis data dengan uji Rank Spearman dan uji Chi-Square tabel kontingensi 2 x 3.
Hasil: diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,051) dan masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (nilai p=1,000). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (nilai p=0,037), menunjukkan bahwa shift kerja berperan dalam mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan pekerja.
Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan antara usia, masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja dan ada hubungan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja. Saran penelitian ini yaitu menyediakan tempat khusus untuk istirahat dan menambah program olahraga untuk meningkatkan kebugaran fisik pekerja.
PENGARUH TANAMAN SANSEVIERIA TERHADAP INDOOR AIR QUALITY (IAQ) DI RUANG COPY CENTER UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Sahuri  , Rudyarti Edwina , Arjuni Defi , Hendrawati Lulus Suci , Saepudin Abdul Fallah
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Mayoritas individu menghabiskan waktu di dalam bangunan, membuat kualitas udara dalam ruangan sangat berpengaruh bagi kesehatan. Ruang copy center di Universitas XYZ , yang sering digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan staf, berpotensi mengalami polusi udara tinggi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanaman sansevieria terhadap Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) di ruang Copy Center Universitas XYZ.
Metode: Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Pengukuran kualitas udara dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan menempatkan tanaman Sansevieria di ruang copy center. Parameter yang diukur meliputi suhu, kelembaban, formaldehida (HCHO), partikulat (PM2,5), TVOC, CO, dan CO2.
Hasil: asil menunjukkan penurunan pada kualitas udara setelah intervensi dengan Sansevieria. AQI turun dari 87 (serius) menjadi 33 (ringan). Kadar HCHO, PM2,5, dan TVOC menurun konsisten, sementara kadar CO2 juga menurun meskipun tidak sebesar polutan gas lainnya.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Sansevieria dapat menurunkan kadar HCHO, PM2,5, dan TVOC, serta memperbaiki Air Quality Index di ruang copy center Universitas XYZ, meskipun ada variabel eksternal seperti aktivitas merokok.
INDIKATOR PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KAMPUNG KB
Authors: Pramono Dimas Budi , Trisnawati Elly , Budiastutik Indah , Marlenywati
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Stunting pada balita di Indonesia disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Perilaku hidup bersih dan tidak sehat seperti akses sanitasi dan praktik cuci tangan, penting dalam memberikan edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada orang tua guna meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga dan mencegah stunting.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat orang tua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kampung KB.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 208 balita dengan sampel 69 balita berisiko stunting di Kampung KB. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas meliputi ketersediaan jamban sehat, air bersih, praktik cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), kondisi fisik rumah, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Variabel terikat yaitu kejadian stunting pada balita. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi ke rumah responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat.
Hasil: Ditemukan 27,5% balita mengalami stunting. 81,2% responden memiliki jamban kurang baik dan 73,9% tidak memenuhi syarat untuk sumber air MCK. Penerapan CTPS sebanyak 97,1%, sebanyak 26,1% rumah tidak memenuhi syarat dan 47,8% responden memiliki riwayat infeksi.
Kesimpulan: Sanitasi buruk dan penyakit infeksi berkontribusi pada stunting di Kampung KB, meskipun ibu sudah menerapkan CTPS dengan baik. Peningkatan akses sanitasi dan pendidikan kebersihan penting untuk menurunkan stunting, dengan penelitian lanjutan untuk intervensi yang lebih spesifik
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DI PUSKESMAS SEI TUALANG RASO KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Astuti Tanjung Meni Fuzi , Siringoringo Erlina Esther Rotua
Published: December 2024

Anemia zat besi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat sehubungan dengan prevalensinya yang tinggi dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan ibu serta bayinya. Masalah prevalensi gizi merupakan target paling menentukan dari Substainable Devolopment Goals (SDGs) yaitu di bidang kesehatan yang terkait dengan kemiskinan dan kelaparan. Komitmen ini terbukti dari penetapan perbaikan status gizi yang merupakan salah satu prioritas pembangunan kesehatan. Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Puskesmas Sei Tualang Raso tahun 2023, diperoleh data jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 389 orang, cakupan pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe) 90 tablet sebesar 78,09%.  Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Konsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbalai tahun 2023 dan Untuk mengetahui Tindakan Konsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbalai tahun 2023. Tehnik dalam penelitian ini accidental sampling yaitu ibu hamil yang ditemukan pada waktu penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak 45 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi, yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada tabel diatas diketahui bahwa mayoritas tindakan Ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe berada pada kategori Ya yaitu sebanyak 26 orang (57,8%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0.05), maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan Ibu hamil dengan tindakan konsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbalai.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS II
Authors: Ismaturrahmi  , Reca
Published: December 2024

Background: 2018 Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) DM problem in Indonesia ranks second in the world, the prevalence of DM is 10.9%. Based on the results of health research in 2018, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia was 57.6%, an increase from the 2013 report of 31.7%. The prevalence of gingivitis in Indonesia is second, showing a figure of 96.58%. Based on the problems that researchers found, of the 10 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus who visited the PTM clinic and were examined at the dental clinic, there were 7 patients who experienced gingivitis.
Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between oral health maintenance behavior and gingivitis status in type II diabetes patients at UPTD Pukesmas Krueng Barona Jaya.
Method: Cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 diabetes mellitus patients who visited Pukesma Krueng Barona Jaya. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires and examination of gingivitis status with the gingival index. The research took place for 3 weeks from April to May 2024.
Results: Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers and the status of dental and oral hygiene (p = 0.018).
Conclusion: This research can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dental and oral health maintenance behavior and gingival status in type II diabetes patients.
Suggestion: It is hoped that patients suffering from Diabetes Mellitus will diligently control their blood sugar and the health of their teeth and mouth every 6 months and maintain the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth by brushing their teeth properly and correctly to avoid oral diseases, especially gingivitis.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Authors: Izzati Rahmil , Reca
Published: December 2024

The background of this research is that oral hygiene is an important aspect of healthcare, especially for diabetes mellitus patients who are prone to oral complications. Diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood sugar levels, can trigger bacterial growth and worsen oral hygiene. The problem is that the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients greatly affects their oral hygiene status, yet many diabetes mellitus patients exhibit inadequate oral care behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral hygiene status at Puskesmas Mutiara Barat, Pidie District.
The research methodology employs a cross-sectional design with a sample of 40 diabetes mellitus patients visiting the Mutiara Barat Health Center in Pidie District. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire and assessment of oral and dental hygiene status using the OHIS index. The research took place from March 8 to May 2 2024.
The results showed that of the 40 respondents, 62.5% had poor behavior and 62.5% had poor oral and dental hygiene status. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status (p = 0.000). Poor behavior, such as not regularly maintaining oral hygiene, contributes to poor oral conditions in diabetes mellitus patients.
The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status. It is recommended that diabetes mellitus patients improve their oral hygiene habits, control blood sugar levels well, and regularly check their teeth. Health workers are expected to provide comprehensive and ongoing education on the importance of maintaining oral and dental hygiene for diabetes mellitus patients.
PEMBUATAN SABUN DENGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA) SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK ALAMI
Authors: Putri Elisa , Amilda Putri , Lubis Meutia Putri , Astari Weni
Published: December 2024

Liquid soap is a liquid skin cleansing preparation made from soap base with the addition of other permitted ingredients and is used to cleanse the skin without causing irritation to the skin which can be caused by bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of ethanol extract of kersen leaves in liquid soap preparations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Liquid soap formulation of ethanol extract of kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura) was formulated in 3 (three) formulations, namely F1 soap preparation with 25% extract concentration, F2 with 30% kersen leaf ethanol extract concentration, and F3 with 35% kersen leaf ethanol extract concentration. Antibacterial testing was carried out using the disc diffusion method. The results of the antibacterial activity test of antiseptic liquid soap preparations F1 soap preparation has an inhibition of 16.82 mm, formulation 2 30% extract concentration has an inhibition of 19.52 mm, F3 extract concentration has an inhibition of 21.90 mm and positive control Dettol soap has an inhibition of 22.22 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The conclusion of this study is that ethanol extract of kersen leaves has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the most optimal inhibitory concentration is kersen leaf extract soap preparation with a concentration of 35% with a very strong inhibition zone category.
PENGARUH TARI KREASI MAENA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK NAJMAH RUGAYAH DARUS MEDAN
Authors: Panggabean Ruth Donda Eleonora , Dabukke Barita Esman , Giawa Resli
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Anak Usia Dini Memiliki Karakteristik Yang Berbeda-Beda Dan Unik, Anak Juga Memiliki Rasa Ingin Tahu Dan Untuk Perkembangan Anak Dapat Meberikan Stimulasi Atau Rasangan Sederhana Agar Anak Dapat Berkembang Sesuai Pertumbuhan  Dengan Usianya.
Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Tari Kreasi Maena Maena Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Najmah Rugayah Darus Medan.
Metode: Penelitian Ekperimen Dengan Pendekatan Pra-Ekperimen One Grup Pretestand Posttest Design. Sampel Dalam Penelitian Adalah Anak Kelompok B Yang Berjumlah 28 Orang. Teknik Sampling Yang Digunakan Adalah Total Sampling. Data Penelitian Ini Dianalisis Dengan Mengunakan Stastistik SPSS 22 Dengan Rumus Mean, Median, Modus, Uji Normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, Paried- Sampel-T-Test.
Hasil: Ditemukan Bahwa Pengaruh Tari Kreasi Maena Maena Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Pada Pretestdi Peroleh Rata-Rata Sebesar 36% Sedangkan Pada Posttest Mengalami Peningkatan Dengan Skor Rata-Rata 87%  Berdasarkan Uji Hipotesis, Hasil Analisi Paired Sampel T-Testhasil T Hitung <T Tabel (Nilai Signifikan 0,002<0,014) Dan Nilai Signifikan <0,05 Maka H0 Ditolak HA Diterima.
Kesimpulan: Bahwa Terdapat Pengaruhtari Kreasi Maena Maena Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Najmah Rugayah Darus Medan.
Kentsel Yeşil Alanların Hava Kalitesine Katkısının İncelenmesi: İzmir İnciraltı Örneği
Authors: Kamer Aksoy Ozgur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İzmir İnciraltı Kent Ormanı’nı içine alan bölge parkının kentsel hava kalitesine olan katkısını değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada, i-Tree Canopy aracı kullanılarak İnciraltı bölge parkının ekosistem hizmetleri incelenmiş ve hava kirliliği azaltma potansiyeli ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma, özellikle karbon depolama, partikül madde (PM10) giderimi ve zararlı gazların (CO₂, NO₂, O₃) uzaklaştırılması üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirmek için tasarlanmıştır. İlk olarak, çalışma alanının sınırları uydu görüntüleri ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, i-Tree Canopy aracının rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle alanın yeşil örtü kompozisyonu sınıflandırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, çalışma alanının yıllık olarak 1.609,54 g karbon depoladığı, 400,72 kg PM10 giderdiği hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, literatürdeki benzer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmış ve İnciraltı bölge parkının ekolojik faydaları vurgulanmıştır. Araştırma, kentsel yeşil alanların hava kalitesine olan katkılarını anlamak ve gelecekteki kent planlama süreçlerine rehberlik etmek için önemli bir veri kaynağı sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, İnciraltı bölge parkının ekosistem hizmetleri yönünden kentsel sürdürülebilirliğe önemli katkılar sağladığı görülmüştür.
Dampak Hukum dan Sosial dari Judi Online di Indonesia: Tantangan dalam Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Suwito
Published: December 2024

Maraknya judi online di Indonesia telah menimbulkan dampak hukum dan sosial yang kompleks, mencakup pelanggaran hukum, kerugian finansial, serta degradasi nilai moral dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap praktik judi online dan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, wawancara, dan analisis data sekunder yang melibatkan regulasi hukum terkait, kasus-kasus hukum, serta perspektif sosial dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama dalam penegakan hukum meliputi keterbatasan teknologi aparat penegak hukum, minimnya literasi digital masyarakat, serta lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Dampak sosial dari judi online meliputi meningkatnya angka kriminalitas, ketergantungan finansial, serta konflik dalam keluarga dan komunitas. Di sisi lain, regulasi hukum yang ada belum sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi fenomena ini akibat kurangnya pembaruan hukum yang responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pembaruan regulasi yang adaptif, penguatan kapasitas penegak hukum melalui pelatihan teknologi, serta edukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan bahaya judi online. Rekomendasi strategis yang diajukan mencakup pengembangan kerangka hukum yang berbasis digital, kolaborasi antar lembaga, dan kampanye edukasi publik. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami kompleksitas dampak hukum dan sosial dari judi online serta langkah-langkah konkret untuk mengatasinya
OSMAN NEVRES VE VELİNİMETİ ALİ RIZA PAŞA ARASINDA SEYREDEN BİR GAZELİN ŞERHİ
Authors: Alıcı Lütfi
Published: December 2024

XIX. asır divan şairlerinden Osman Nevres Efendi evvela Bağdat ve Şam Valisi Ali Paşa’nın himayesinde talim ve terbiye görmüştür. Tahsilinin ardından kitabet hizmetiyle uzun yıllar Bağdat, Şam ve Diyarbakır’da bulunmuştur. Nevres’in hem mensur hem de manzum eserleri vardır. Kitabet mesleği gereği nesirleri resmî edaya sahiptir. Şair, eski şiirin hazan mevsimini yaşadığı bir devirde taşrada geleneği sürdürmeye çalışmıştır. Herhangi bir edebî topluluğa dâhil olmamıştır. Şiir vadisinde daha çok dost ve şiir meclisleri ile bazı Encümen-i Şu’arâ şairlerinden istifade etmiştir. Bir şair olarak Nevres, Encümen-i Şu’arâ topluluğuna yakın eski tarzda şiirler yazmıştır. Şairin en önemli manzum eseri divanıdır. Divanında oldukça güzel gazel, şarkı ve methiyeleri bulunmaktadır. Ömrü gurbette İstanbul hasretiyle geçen şairin şiirlerine o yıllarda yaşadığı gariplik ve gurbet duygusu ile vatan hasreti yansımıştır. Nevres’in şiirlerine daha çok âşıkane ve rindane bir eda hâkimdir. Şairin bu hususiyetleri taşıyan gazellerinden birisi döneminde “devr-i lâ’linde” adıyla anılan gazelidir. Bu gazel aidiyet bakımından edebî tartışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu makale söz konusu meşhur gazelin Osman Nevres Efendi ve velinimeti şair Laz Ali Paşa arasındaki sergüzeştini ve şerhini konu almaktadır.
NEYYİR DÎVÂNI’NDA HİKEMÎLİK
Authors: Koçak Şükran
Published: December 2024

Hikmet; bilgelik, hâkimlik, felsefe, deneyime dayalı bilgi, eşyanın sırlarına ve hakikatlerine vakıf olmak anlamındadır. Kur’an-ı Kerîm’de hikmet kavramına “kitap, mülk, mev’iza, hayır” anlamlarıyla yer verilmiştir. Allah’a ve insana nispet edildiğinde hikmet farklı yorumlanmıştır. Eşyanın sırlarını bilen ve onları yaratmak ile Allah’ın hikmeti ifade edilmiştir. İnsan açısından hikmet, varlığın mahiyetini anlamak olarak ifade edilmiştir. Çoğunlukla telkinde bulunma, doğru yolu gösterme, nasihat dili olarak edebî metinlerde yer almıştır. Söylenmek istenenin kısa ve öz olması ifadeye veciz bir anlam katmaktadır. Sözün anlamını güçlendirmek için atasözü, deyim ve özlü ifadelerden yararlanılmıştır. Türk edebiyatının ilk döneminden itibaren hikmetli söyleyiş, edebî metinlerde toplumun duygu ve düşüncelerinin bir yansıması olarak işlenmiştir. Hikmetli söyleyiş, Nâbî ile birlikte bir tarz hâlini almıştır. Nâbî ve takipçileri, birçok şairi etkilemiştir. Neyyir de bu etkinin görüldüğü şairlerden biridir. Neyyir, 18. asırda yaşamış Mevlevî şairidir. Şiirlerinde hikmet üslûbunun özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Onun şiirlerinde hikmet, din ve tasavvufla bir bütünlük arz etmektedir. Hikmet, Neyyir’in şiirlerinde dünya görüşünü yansıttığı ve müritlerini yetiştirme amacına hizmet ettiği bir araçtır. Bu bakımdan şiirleri didaktik bir niteliğe sahiptir. Neyyir’in sadece bir Dîvân’ı bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Neyyir’in hikmet üslubunu şiirinde nasıl kullandığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma için Neyyir’in hikmet üslubuyla yazılmış beyitleri seçilmiştir. Beyitlerin anlaşılması için gerekli görülenler de açıklanmıştır.
Paper Mills: A New Challenge to Academic Integrity in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Kizilova Daria , Shulzhenko Anzhelika
Published: December 2024

In this article we would like to discuss one of the important issues in the field of scientific work, specifically the issue of academic integrity. We consider this issue to be one of the ways with which it will be possible to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. We have considered the mechanisms of work of paper mills (factories of scientific publications), determined danger of existence and widespread functioning of such structures for the scientific community. Also in this work possible measures to counteract this phenomenon are identified.
Challenges of sustainable development in Georgian cities (case of Kutaisi)
Authors: Chikhladze Niko , Rusadze Nana
Published: December 2024

Solving the sustainable development goals at the national level and achieving the final positive effects are closely related to the performance of a number of tasks at the local level. This is provided for in the national documents of sustainable development goals. When preparing various strategic and programmatic documents, developing action plans, concepts and priorities, the municipality should ensure the integration of sustainable development goals. Experience has shown us that it is necessary to raise awareness about the UN Sustainable Development Agenda, to be maximally aware of the mechanisms of implementation, monitoring and reporting of its goals at the local level. It is desirable to activate the involvement of local self-government representatives in the SDG National Council (making decisions and real participation in working groups). In the process of budget planning and the development of individual programs, it is necessary to take into account all the indicators that measure the achievement of the SDGs. To achieve the goal, the implementation process needs appropriate financial resources, which the municipality should take into account when drawing up the budget.
The Social Relationship Between Social Acceptance and Cross-Cultural Communication Influencing the Tourism Industry
Authors: Surmanidze Maggie , Beridze Rostom
Published: December 2024

Social acceptance and cross-cultural relations are the drivers of social interests or social relations in the modern tourism industry, the factors involved in both processes affect both the course of relations Quality is also determined by the effectiveness of the social institution of tourism Groups of factors and their values. The article analyzes studies of social interaction and acceptance. The article examines the forms of social acceptance, the importance of attitudes and moods, which are related to the relations between tourists and residents, In relation to the quality of interaction, racism, ethnic discrimination, religious or cultural unacceptability, research conducted in the US alone has shown that locals have aggressive attitudes towards tourists of certain origins, including Chinese. The research also revealed the facts of everyday discrimination. Social Acceptance and Healthy Social Attitudes Acceptance rates are low in host populations that have frequent contact with tourists, The basis of negative attitudes is mainly the style of dress, different skin color, religious beliefs and sexual orientation.
Innovations in Medicine and Their Future Economic Effectiveness
Authors: Khvedelidze Leonardo , Chichinadze Boris
Published: December 2024

The article reviews the importance of a new branch of science - nanotechnologies for the economic growth of the country and the well-being of the population. Relevant recommendations are given, the consideration of which will accelerate the further development of the country. The discussed issues will play an even more important role in the economic progress of developing countries. The sooner one of the leading industries of our century can be developed in Georgia, the sooner we will be able to gain economic independence. This will speed up the development of the country and increase the standard of living of the population.
Voluntary Private Pension Reform in Georgia: Analysis of Impact on Employers and Employees
Authors: Jikidze Mikheili , Nutsubidze Tamila
Published: December 2024

The main objective of the research is to study the challenges of the voluntary private pension schemes’ reform in Georgia and its impact on the economy. The paper presents a review of the scientific and analytical literature, the legislative and regulatory base of the Georgian pension system, and the main directions of the pension policy. Also, statistical data were studied in order to make a quantitative and qualitative analysis and evaluation the pension reform. The purpose of the article is to focus on the impact of the reform on employers and employees in Georgia. The development of voluntary private pension schemes is important for the establishment of a multi-pillar pension system in Georgia. Although there is potential for the development of voluntary private pension schemes in Georgia, at the initial stage of the reform, these schemes will be available mainly to representatives of large businesses and, accordingly, to high-income employees. As a result, low- and middle-income workers and small and medium-sized enterprises remain neglected. The mentioned factor should especially influence the state policy in order to facilitate the dynamic development of voluntary private pension schemes in Georgia.
Construction as an Important Factor in Environmental Damage and Significant Opportunities to Reduce this Impact
Authors: Baratashvili Merab , Baratashvili Tornike
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the extent of damage caused to the environment by the construction sector, the types and volumes of resources required by construction, the extent of which affects the environment by its volume. Ways to reduce it are presented. Reducing the amount of energy required at all stages of construction as a significant opportunity to reduce environmental damage. Ways to significantly reduce energy, building energy efficiency as a decisive factor in reducing consumed energy. The primary results of the research of construction material produced using secondary plasma, and the perspective of replacing traditional construction materials with this material are presented. The importance of building a new home for students and young people taking into account the requirements of modern energy-efficient technologies and the perspective of using it is substantiated.
Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Tourism
Authors: Davituliani Tsitsino , Jinjikhadze Pikria
Published: December 2024

The countries of the world with tourism resources are trying to create such an innovative, unique and attractive tourism product that will ensure the country's competitiveness in the international tourism market. The implementation of geographic information systems in tourism business contributes to more efficient management, improvement of service quality and increase of competitiveness. In the conditions of increasing globalization and digitization of tourism, the use of GIS becomes not only useful, but also necessary for successful development in this field. Innovations in the tourism industry should be aimed at the creation of new tourist products, as well as the use of new management methods and the active use of modern information technologies, including GIS, which will significantly reduce prices for tourist products and therefore increase competitiveness. in the national and international market of tour operators. We have attempted to create a hiking trail map of the Rioni River terraces, within the city limits of Kutaisi, using GIS, and we hope this will assist visitors interested in this route.
Machine Learning for Processing Customer Feedback Texts in Marketing Tasks
Authors: Janelidze Gulnara , Aptsiauri Ia
Published: December 2024

In modern times, the capabilities of machine learning are rapidly increasing in all areas of human activity, including marketing, without the use and processing of textual information and images. Machine learning has significantly eased the process of working with visual content. Big companies are trying to target and personalize their products. They do this by analyzing people's interests and pulling them in the right direction. It is a proven method that helps organizations to attract a specific audience. In order to maximize the use of investments, a correct orientation to the buyer is required. Without analyzing the audience's wishes in fact, one risks significant losses and customer distrust. The paper presents the use of the clustering algorithm to detect similarities in the text. Problems of context-dependent text analysis based on grammar and feature extraction based on n-grams are presented. The tasks of keyword phrase extraction and total gist detection are discussed. The paper presents the possibilities of using clustering algorithms in marketing, in particular sales tasks, which allows people with similar characteristics to be grouped according to their interests in certain products. At the same time, the clustering algorithm will group products based on customer feedback. As a result, a picture of how much the product is in demand is obtained, which will be taken into account in order to improve sales. Thus, in sales tasks, processing customer feedback text for subsequent content-analyse is very effective in obtaining product information.
The Role of Telemedicine in Increasing the Availability of Medical Services: Challenges and Difficulties in the Penitentiary System (on the example of Georgia)
Authors: Ambroladze Mariam
Published: December 2024

Telemedicine is a relatively new direction in the healthcare system, which provides the possibility of remote delivery of medical services using modern telecommunication technologies. The Covid-19 pandemic showed us the relevance, advantage and effectiveness of the above-mentioned direction quite clearly and more or less accelerated both the discussion and the gradual implementation of the need for the development of telemedicine and its introduction into the active work process. The above-mentioned fact is confirmed by the state's inclusion of telemedicine in the list of priority issues. A number of hindering factors, such as busy schedules of doctors, long lists of patients and geographical barriers, etc., make it difficult to get the necessary medical services. In this regard, telemedicine provides an opportunity to easily contact the doctor and receive all the necessary information in a timely manner. In addition, remote consultations reduce the direct and social costs inherent in routine clinical practice and increase equitable access to medical services. Moreover, access to such services for penitentiary institutions is almost non-existent, while the need for it may be the most essential for such institutions, taking into account the specifics. The implementation of telemedicine as a modern, innovative service in the penitentiary institution ensures the provision of timely, multidisciplinary, cost-effective and safe medical services. The implementation of telemedicine in the institution will make it possible to increase access to health care services, prevent the institution from unnecessary hospitalization, save financial and human resources. Despite the positive aspects, there are certain risks and barriers, which the aforementioned research serves to identify and find ways to eliminate. In particular, does remote delivery of medical services reduce the quality of services? Is there a readiness on the part of doctors? In the case of medical staff readiness, to what extent do their skills match the requirements of the service to be provided? What is the degree of readiness of penitentiary system beneficiaries for remote medical services? What are the challenges related to this service in penitentiary institutions both in Georgia and in Europe?
Study of Dmanisi Mineral Water
Authors: Khazaradze Natia , Omiadze Khatuna
Published: December 2024

The object of study is the mineral water "Dmanisi" in the municipality of Dmanisi. Although water has been used for centuries to treat kidney diseases, it was studied by us for the first time.

Sampling water in different seasons were studied by chemical, microbiological and physico-chemical methods:
Study of chemical composition: (determination of pH, hardness, Na+ and K+ by flame emission spectrometry (ISO 9964-3:2010);
Sstudy of anions and cations by ion-exchange chromatography: ISO 9964-3:2010, ISO 10304-1:2007 , ISO 10523:2010);
Determination of heavy metals: plasma-emission and plasma-emission mass spectrometry (method ISO 11885:2007);
Determination organic substances: Kubel's method;
Determination of phenolic acids in water (HPLC).
Resultes:

Dmanisi mineral water belongs to the type of low mineralized, hydrocarbonate-sodium-calcium water;
Manganese, lead, selenium, molybdenum were not found in the water. Iron, Copper, Zinc, Cadmium, Nickel and Cyan ion are within the norm. Stibium and Strontium were found in the water. Strontium is not a radioactive isotope and stibium concentration was subjected to membrane filter purification
Pyrocatechin, Gallic, Formic acid, Citric acid, whose total concentration does not exceed 0.120 mg/l, is confirmed in Dmanisi Mineral Water.
Water "Dmanisi” remains stable for at least 1 month after sampling.
Conclusion: The results allow Dmanisi Mineral Water to be recommended for the prevention and treatment of kidney diseases.
The Role of State Support in Business Development
Authors: Shanidze Goderdzi
Published: December 2024

In order to start and develop business activities in the country, it is necessary to have an attractive, perfect tax system, the formation and renewal of the tax system must be done continuously and must be in accordance with international tax practice, must be close to the legislation of the European Union, etc. The state applies various measures to support business, including tax incentives. The state's grant program "Produce in Georgia" made a great contribution to the development of new businesses in the country, existing businesses were expended and local workforce was employed. The "Produce in Georgia" micro and small entrepreneurship grant program of the 2023 round has 1,176 winners. From 2015 to 2022, within the framework of the micro and small entrepreneurship promotion grant program, more than 8 thousand projects were financed, the amount of investments exceeds 116 million, and the number of employees exceeds 21,000. For the development of a number of business areas, it is necessary to stimulate exports and find new markets. It is important to inform the public about the agency's activities and functions in an appropriate dose, part of the population does not have information about the country's grant programs, most importantly, it is necessary that the agency's activities and financing processes must be even more transparent, since, as research has shown, there is a lot of mistrust of the agency among entrepreneurial subjects, because they think that in some cases, unstable, unrealistic business ideas are financed, and at the expense of this, the real entrepreneur and business idea suffers. Regulation of all this is still a necessary activity of the state.

As a result of the research, we can identify the most problematic issues of state programs supporting business development and ways/recommendations to solve them:

1. Raising the level of proper awareness of entrepreneurs;

2. Audit and optimization of the financial part of the project;

3. Raising the transparency level of state programs promoting business development;

4. Increasing confidence in state programs supporting business development;

The Government of Georgia, while developing the country's strategic plan and drawing up the economic development program, gives special and advantageous importance and aims to improve the business environment, to bring it as close as possible to European standards, which will lead to the growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Problematic Issues of Tax System Development and Tax Amnesties (Example of Georgia)
Authors: Uplisashvili Guram , Kldiashvili Paata
Published: December 2024

Tax amnesty can be a very effective mechanism of tax policy. It is used to support economic growth, to relieve the burden of overdue debts, to legalize shadow capital. International experience confirms that the use of tax amnesties can cause some negative effects. The paper discusses the large-scale measures of tax amnesties implemented in Georgia, in the direction of writing off tax debts accumulated in previous periods. Tax amnesties, especially recurring amnesties, create an uncompetitive environment and destructive expectations among unscrupulous taxpayers. As a result, the behavior model of taxpayers is transformed in the wrong direction. The mentioned trends were confirmed by the results of statistical data analysis on the example of Georgia. We consider it necessary to strengthen the tax administration system, thereby reducing the possibility of new tax amnesties. It is necessary to create such preventive mechanisms that almost exclude the accumulation of unpaid amounts of taxes.
Sustainable Development and the Green Economy: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Zarandia Tsiskara , Tskifurishvili Besik
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the main characteristics of sustainable development, the essence of its components, the importance of individual components in the paradigm of sustainable development. One of the most important and necessary conditions for the model of sustainable development is the definition of means, methods and tools for its achievement. In the paper, "green economy" is considered as one of the important and effective tools for achieving the goals of sustainable development at the level of national strategies. The main changes affecting suppliers of green products and services can be reflected in such trends as innovative business models, flexible corporate structures, virtual platforms, new competitors and network effects. The essence of "green growth", the difference between the concepts of "green economy" and "green growth" is also presented.
Rancang Bangun Website Store Management System Laravel dengan Metode Agile: Studi Kasus UMKM Toko Jali
Authors: Setiawan Moch Rezeki , Indayanti Sugata Tri Luhur , Efrat Najaf Abdul Rezha
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis website menggunakan Framework Laravel dengan pendekatan Agile, sebagai solusi atas permasalahan operasional di Toko Kelontong Jali, sebuah UMKM yang bergerak di sektor ritel. Proses bisnis manual yang diterapkan selama ini menimbulkan berbagai kendala, seperti inefisiensi operasional dan potensi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan stok serta transaksi. Sistem informasi yang dirancang diharapkan mampu mengotomatisasi dan mengintegrasikan manajemen stok, pencatatan transaksi, serta penyajian analisis data penjualan secara real-time.Metode Agile diterapkan dalam pengembangan sistem untuk memastikan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan adaptasi terhadap perubahan kebutuhan pengguna. Proses pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing guna mengevaluasi kesesuaian fungsionalitas sistem terhadap spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur sistem berfungsi secara optimal, dengan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi operasional dan kemudahan pengelolaan transaksi serta stok barang. Implementasi sistem ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pelanggan di Toko Kelontong Jali. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam penerapan teknologi informasi pada UMKM, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan digitalisasi dan persaingan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif. Dengan hasil ini, sistem yang dikembangkan dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pengembangan sistem serupa di sektor UMKM lainnya.
Analisis Pemilihan Jurusan pada Calon Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Palembang Pada Faktor Penentu Pemilihan Jurusan Menggunakan Association Rule dan Random Forest
Authors: Budi Prayoga Muhamad Hafiz , Ermatita Ermatita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan jurusan pada calon siswa SMK Negeri 4 Palembang menggunakan metode Association Rule dan Random Forest. Pemilihan jurusan di SMK merupakan keputusan penting yang dapat memengaruhi masa depan siswa, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan analisis yang tepat untuk memberikan rekomendasi jurusan berdasarkan faktor akademis dan non-akademis. Association Rule digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola tersembunyi antara faktor akademis, seperti nilai mata pelajaran, dengan pilihan jurusan, sementara Random Forest diterapkan untuk membangun model prediksi yang akurat dalam menentukan jurusan yang tepat bagi siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai mata pelajaran tertentu, seperti Matematika dan IPA, memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kecenderungan siswa memilih jurusan tertentu. Model prediksi berbasis Random Forest memberikan akurasi yang tinggi dan stabil dalam memprediksi pilihan jurusan siswa berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang telah diidentifikasi. Model ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam memberikan bimbingan karier yang lebih terarah kepada siswa, sehingga mereka dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat dan sesuai dengan minat serta potensi akademik mereka.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan di sekolah, yang dapat digunakan dalam proses Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan kesesuaian pilihan jurusan dengan kemampuan siswa. Dengan demikian, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang bermanfaat bagi sekolah dalam meningkatkan efektivitas bimbingan karier bagi siswa SMK.
Rancang Bangun Dan Pemanfaatan Notifikasi Telegram Pada Alat Penyewaan Power Bank
Authors: Hambal Azhari Muhammad , Ritzkal Ritzkal , Prakosa Bayu Adhi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem notifikasi berbasis Telegram pada alat penyewaan power bank. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya permintaan terhadap layanan penyewaan power bank seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan masyarakat untuk tetap terhubung dengan perangkat elektronik mereka dimanapun berada. Sistem penyewaan power bank yang ada saat ini sering mengalami kendala dalam monitoring perangkat yang disewa. Dalam penelitian ini, sistem dibangun menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560, modul RFID RC-522, dan modul WiFi Jammer ESP8266. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan fitur notifikasi melalui aplikasi Telegram untuk memudahkan admin dalam menerima informasi terkait status penyewaan dan pengembalian power bank. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem notifikasi berbasis Telegram pada alat penyewaan power bank dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memberikan informasi yang akurat kepada admin. Pengujian dilakukan dengan berbagai skenario penggunaan dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kenyamanan pengguna dalam proses penyewaan power bank. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi praktis dan inovatif bagi layanan penyewaan power bank serta meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna secara keseluruhan.
Dampak Keamanan Informasi, Risiko Finansial, dan Waktu Pada E-Bisnis Pasca Covid-19 dengan UTAUT dan SEM: Tokopedia, Shopee, Blibli
Authors: Tarwoto Tarwoto , Komalasari Ika , Nurul Habibah Ariska , Azriel Arya Putra Feishal
Published: December 2024

E-commerce merupakan platform yang sangat penting untuk menunjang transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli di era digital, di mana informasi dapat diakses kapan saja dan di mana saja. Untuk mengetahui kualitas keamanan, risiko, informasi sosial, serta niat perilaku pengguna, diperlukan pengukuran dan pengujian terhadap ketertarikan mereka pada platform seperti Tokopedia, Shopee, dan Blibli yang merupakan portal utama e-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) yang telah dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan dimensi seperti financial risk, social risk, time risk, dan information security untuk mengevaluasi tingkat minat dan keberhasilan penerapan sistem e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentang persepsi pengguna terhadap kualitas serta efektivitas platform e-commerce yang digunakan dalam menunjang aktivitas transaksi online. Kombinasi metode UTAUT dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) memungkinkan penelitian ini menghasilkan model evaluasi yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi. Model UTAUT mencakup lima variabel utama, yaitu pengaruh antara Perceived Ease of Use terhadap Perceived Use, Perceived Ease of Use terhadap Actual System Usage, Perceived Ease of Use terhadap Attitude toward Using, Attitude toward Using terhadap Behavioral Intention, serta Behavioral Intention terhadap Actual System Usage. Variabel-variabel tersebut kemudian dikombinasikan dengan dimensi tambahan, yaitu risiko keuangan, risiko sosial, risiko waktu, dan keamanan informasi. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya memberikan evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap implementasi platform e-commerce, tetapi juga menjadi dasar yang kuat untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan e-commerce di masa depan. Dengan memahami kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membantu pengembang menciptakan sistem yang lebih aman, efektif, dan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen.
Penerapan Metode Profile Matching Dalam Penilaian Kinerja dan Perangkingan Prestasi Guru
Authors: Ismail Taufik , Andriyani Widyastuti
Published: December 2024

Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, sebuah instansi pendidikan perlu melakukan penilaian yang tepat terhadap kinerja dan prestasi guru. SMK Pancasila 1 Kutoarjo merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang berkomitmen untuk terus memperbaiki mutu pendidikan bagi siswa-siswanya. Dalam proses penilaian kinerja guru, SMK Pancasila 1 Kutoarjo saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual. Sistem ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan, seperti waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang cukup lama, serta potensi kesalahan manusia yang dapat memengaruhi hasil penilaian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah Decision Support System (DSS) yang dapat membantu dalam proses penilaian dan perangkingan prestasi guru secara lebih objektif dan efisien. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja dan menentukan peringkat guru adalah Profile Matching. Metode ini memungkinkan penilaian yang lebih sistematis dan terukur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru dengan kinerja terbaik adalah Kandidat 4. Dengan penerapan sistem ini, diharapkan penilaian kinerja guru dapat dilakukan dengan lebih akurat, sehingga kualitas pendidikan di SMK Pancasila 1 Kutoarjo dapat terus ditingkatkan, dan pada akhirnya berdampak positif bagi perkembangan siswa.