bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude of Students of Dharma Pancasila Middle School About Menstrual Health Management
Authors: Sitohang Nur Asnah , Cut Adeya Adella
Published: November 2022

Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) is the management of hygiene and health when women experience menstruation. The main problem in adolescents related to menstruation is the lack of knowledge about MSM and poor water sanitation. Many girls don't have the right understanding that menstruation is a normal biological process. Community service aims to improve students' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual health management. The method used is socializing; identify the state of menstrual health service facilities in schools: bathrooms, water, information; carry out bathroom renovations; provide educational media about menstrual health management in the form of posters, videos, leaflets, modules and flip sheets. Pre-test and post-test aims to identify students' knowledge and attitudes about menstrual health management. Analysis of the data used is the dependent t test. The knowledge of students before being given health education majority was in the sufficient category and thereafter increased to good. Likewise, students' attitudes increase to be positive. The statistical test results obtained mean difference of 7.72 and P Value = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of health education on knowledge. For attitudes the mean difference is 1.62 and the P value = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on health education on student attitudes. Therefore it is suggested to the school to include this topic in the subject matter. So students can apply it early and their reproductive health can be maintained.
The Application of Manut (Muscle Nutrition Management) in the Elderly in Increasing the Degree of Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Region of Medan Sunggal District
Authors: Eqlima  , Girsang Bina Melvia , Nurbaiti  , Sitohang Ance Marintan D
Published: November 2022

Nutrition is a top priority in determining the health of the elderly. Nutritional disorders in the elderly are often difficult to detect and require careful nutritional assessment One of the factors that influence it is nutritional care which has a positive effect on the energy intake of the elderly, so that the role of the elderly themselves is needed in maintaining their healthy quality. The purpose of this community service activity is to assess nutritional status and train the elderly in muscle nutrition management in the form of a book listing the activities carried out and their explanations. This activity was carried out on August 12, 2021 in the area of ​​​​the Medan Sunggal sub-district. These activities provide important benefits for the regulation of elderly nutrition and provide motivation that the elderly are able to make changes in healthy living behavior.
Empowerment of Farmer Group in Bioconversion of Organic Waste Management with Utilization of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Become Organic Fertilizer “Kasgot”
Authors: Sebayang Nur Ulina Warnisyah , Sipayung Antonio Marro , Ayu Putri Chandra , Sinamo Karina Nola
Published: November 2022

The amount of organic waste in the form of cow, poultry, goat manure, and fruit and vegetable waste that is no longer suitable for consumption has the opportunity to be reprocessed into a product that can be reused in Sidomulyo Village. The lack of awareness and knowledge of the farmer group community to process organic waste is one of the factors causing the accumulation of organic waste so that it becomes useless and can pollute the environment. In addition, organic waste processing can also be used as a way to promote zero waste in the village environment. One of the innovations that can be applied and utilized by farmers in processing organic waste and producing organic fertilizer with the best quality is bioconversion by utilizing maggot or larvae from BSF (Black Soilder Fly) flies which are able to decompose organic waste in a fairly short time because maggots are animals. greedy in consuming their feed (organic waste). The purpose of this activity is to assist farmers in processing organic waste. This activity resulted in product innovation in the form of cassava fertilizer which can be reused by farmers as organic fertilizer and can be used as animal feed.
Introducing the Unique Cultures from Gubugklakah and Tengger to International Citizens
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Wahyu Wijaya Husni , Novianti Vivi , Rahmadani Desi , Yulianti Erni
Published: November 2022

Although thousands of tribes, with their unique characters, are scattered throughout the earth of Indonesia, the country remains intact into a single unitary state. This country's wealth is important to be introduced not only to Indonesian people, but also to international citizens. In this community service, we had the opportunity to bring University of Malaya international students to learn about one of the cultures and lives of the people of Gubugklakah and Tengger villages. This activity was done for two days and before the Covid-19 pandemic. They were even invited to live with residents to truly feel how to live in a traditional environment. The international students learned about language, ethnic, religion, way of life and the natural conservation in Indonesia. This is an important and unforgettable experience for anyone who has never touched the beauty of life in a village where the houses are not restricted by locked fences.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAN TINDAKAN MENJADI PESERTA PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING REMAJA (PIK R)
Authors: Dayana  , Fatahillah Muhammad Renu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi Forum GenRe Sumatera Utara, mengetahui tindakan remaja menjadi peserta PIK R, dan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Strategi Komunikasi Forum GenRe Sumatera Utara terhadap tindakan remaja menjadi peserta PIK R. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah kepustakaan, teknik dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode korelasional. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tabel tunggal, analisis tabel silang, dan uji hipotesis dengan rumus Koefisien Korelasi Tata Jenjang (Rank Order) oleh Spearman dengan menggunakan aplikasi Stattitical Product and System Solution (SPSS) versi 24.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwaStrategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Forum GenRe Provinsi Sumatera adalah melakukan pertemuan, atau diskusi bersama remaja dengan memberikan informasi dalam bentuk sosialisasi tentang program GenRe. Selain itu Forum Genre Provinsi Sumatera Utara juga memanfaatkan berbagai media melalui media lini atas dan media lini bawah. Untuk media lini atas penyampaian informasi menggunakan media seperti siaran televisi, radio, surat kabar dan media sosial. Sedangkan untuk lini bawah menggunakan media seperti spanduk, dan brosur. Melalui strategiini untuk melihat tindakan remaja menjadi peserta PIK R didukung oleh teori AIDDA yang menghasilkan seluruh peserta PIK R Syahadah UMSU bertindak sebagai peserta PIK R selamanya, merasa puas ketika bergabung dalam PIK R Syahadah UMSU, dan akan mengajak remaja lain untuk bergabung menjadi peserta PIK R.
KONSEP DIRI PRIA MAKE UP ARTIST
Authors: Ramadhani Emilia , Kesuma Kiki Adi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Konsep Diri Pria Make Up Artist di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep diri pria yang bekerja sebagai make up artist di Kota Medan. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah psikologi komunikasi, konsep diri, keterbukaan diri, dan stereotip gender. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Dalam penentuan informan peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball dengan kriteria informan adalah pria make up artist yang tinggal di Kota Medan dan pernah memiliki pengalaman merias publik figur. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga pria yang bekerja sebagai make up artist di Kota Medan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga informan pria yang bekerja menjadi seorang make up artist memiliki konsep diri positif. Konsep diri positif sendiri ditandai dengan beberapa hal,diantaranya adalah menerima pujian tanpa rasa malu. Mereka menerima pujian tersebut tanpa rasa malu dan mereka menanggapi pujian tersebut tidak berlebihan. Mereka justru menjadikan pujian tersebut motivasi untuk belajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka agar lebih baik lagi.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA MINANGKABAU DI MEDIA ONLINE TEMPO.CO
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Daerah Istimewa Minangkabau di Media Online Tempo.co.” Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model framing (pembingkaian) yang digunakan oleh media online Tempo.co. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi Tempo.co terhadap pemberitaan Daerah Istimewa Minangkabau. Penelitian ini memusatkan pada penelitian kualitatif dengan perangkat metode analisis isi kualitatif menggunakan analisis framing sebagai pisau analisis. Analisis teks pemberitaan Daerah Istimewa Minangkabau menggunakan konsep milik Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Dalam konsep ini, pembingkaian dilihat sebagaimana wacana publik tentang suatu isu atau kebijakan dikonstruksikan dan dinegosiasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa main frame dari pemberitaan Daerah Istimewa Minangkabau di media online Tempo.co cenderung negatif. Penutup berita yang dibuat pun bersifat repetitif dan sengaja diulang-ulang. Beberapa berita juga memiliki kesamaan satu sama lain dari segi isi hingga penutup beritanya. Selain itu, judul yang dibuat oleh Tempo.co sengaja termasuk dalam clickbait yang inflamatory, yakni judul yang bermaksud membangkitkan perasaan marah atau penuh kekerasan dengan menggunakan ungkapan atau penggunaan kata-kata yang tidak tepat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa situs media online Tempo.co membingkai dengan membentuk konstruksi pembaca agar tidak berempati terhadap etnis Minangkabau.
KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI JURU SITA PAJAK NEGARA (JSPN) KPP PRATAMA SURABAYA PABEAN CANTIKAN DALAM PENAGIHAN AKTIF KEPADA PENANGGUNG PAJAK
Authors: Widjayanto Eko Yudha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi komunikasi Juru Sita Pajak Negara (JSPN) dalam penagihan aktif, menganalisis kompetensi komunikasi JSPN dalam mengatasi konflik dan/atau mencegah timbulnya konflik serta menganalisis upaya  organisasi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi Juru Sita Pajak Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian adalah para JSPN yang bertugas di KPP Pratama Surabaya Pabean Cantikan dan Pejabat Eselon IV yang berkaitan dengan tugas penagihan. Triangulasi menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria penanggung pajak yang telah mengalami tindakan penagihan dan pegawai instansi lain yang berkaitan dengan tindakan penagihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa JSPN memiliki kompetensi komunikasi yang baik dengan kecenderungan motivasi berkomunikasi karena kewajiban tugas dan tanggungjawab. Kompetensi komunikasi JSPN dalam penyelesaaian konflik digunakan dengan baik ketika melaksanakan penagihan aktif yaitu dengan strategi kompromi/negosiasi, kolaborasi dan kompetisi. Upaya organisasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi JSPN dilakukan dengan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan secara daring maupun luring dan pemberian imbalan. Kompetensi komunikasi JSPN yang terpadu dalam bentuk pelayanan juga dirasa baik oleh Penanggung Pajak.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Komunikasi, Juru Sita Pajak Negara, Penagihan Pajak,  Penanggung Pajak
Sukin Skincare Product Advertisement in Social Media: A Multimodal Analysis
Authors: Panggabean Grace Widya , Zein T. Thyrhaya , Putri Dian Marisha
Published: November 2022

This research investigates the level modality of Sukin skincare product advertisement in social media through the descriptive qualitative method. Kress and Van Leeuwen propose the theories supporting this thesis. The primary data sources in this thesis were ten visual advertisements. The steps passed in this analysis are selecting ten visual images, identifying the visual elements of the ten advertisements, categorizing the visual elements into visual contact, social distance, perspectives, modality, and putting them in the table. The result of this thesis shows there are 5 of demand images, 15 of offer images, 12 of far social distance, 7 of close personal distance, 1 of close social distance, 8 of high modality, 2 of low modality, 20 of frontal angle, and 20 of eye level. Thus, it can be concluded that far social distance is dominant, indicating that the company intends to show truthfulness and credibility in convincing the viewer to try the products. It is also demonstrated that the multimodal visual element plays a pivotal role in directing the advertisement's message towards the audience
MORFOLOGI INFLEKSIONAL DAN DERIVASIONAL PADA BAHASA BALI STANDAR
Authors: Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati
Published: November 2022

Bahasa Bali tergolong ke dalam rumpun bahasa Austronesia yang berasal dari Bahasa Bali Kuna kemudian berkembang menjadi bahasa Bali (yang dalam artikel ini disebut Bahasa Bali Standar (BBS), dan merupakan bahasa ibu orang Bali. Artikel ini membahas tentang morfologi infleksional dan derivasional BBS.  Morfologi adalah bidang yang mempelajari pembentukan kata termasuk terciptanya kata-kata baru, dan terbentuknya kata bergantung pada bentuk dasar yang dilekati afiks.  Data untuk BBS diambil dari Kesusastraan Bali yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Penelitian Bahasa.  Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori morfologi bracketing paradox yang dikembangkan oleh Leiber (2009), dan Plag (2002). Teori ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan bentuk sistematik pada pembentukan kata berdasarkan makna.  Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa infleksi dibedakan dari derivasi dalam hal produktivitas. Kaidah morfologi derivasional pada BBS adalah relatif produktif, dan sepenuhnya produktif. Sebaliknya kaidah infleksi hampir selalu sepenuhnya produktif.  Mofologi infleksional memiliki ciri-ciri: tidak pernah mengubah kategori kata, menambah arti gramatikal, penting dalam sintaksis, dan biasanya sepenuhnya produktif.  Sedangkan morfologi derivasional ciri-cirinya adalah dapat mengubah kategori, biasanya menambah makna leksikal, membentuk leksem baru, tidak produktif sampai produktif sepenuhnya, afiks derivasional bisa terjadi dalam bentuk infleksi.
Changes In Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase Serum (SGOT) and Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase Serum (SGPT) Value In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patient at USU Hospital
Authors: Aziizah Gita  , Muhar Adi Muradi
Published: November 2022

Background. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become more widely used choice compared to laparotomy cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has now become the gold standard of abdominal surgery for abdominal surgery for gallbladder abnormalities, more than 90% of patients with gallstone disease are treated surgically by laparoscopy, but several studies have revealed an increase in SGOT &SGPT values in these surgical procedures. SGPT itself occurs due to the procedure of laparoscopy. In the procedure, there is a temporary increase in the pneumoperitoneum, the pressure on the pneumoperitoneum and its duration affect the severity of ischemia by causing an increase in this liver enzyme. Among several studies, one of them revealed that at 48 hours after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery an enzyme increase. Objective. The purpose of the study, this research was conducted to see the changes in SGOT & SGPT values in laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery. Method. This research method is analytic with cross sectional study design conducted at North Sumatera University Hospital. This research was conducted by looking at secondary data, namely the medical record of patients with gallstones who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery from January 2019 to November 2019. The sample was selected by using total sampling method. Data were then analyzed using statistical application software. The number of samples was 45 samples with a diagnosis of gallstones who performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results. Wilcoxon test results showed a significant change between SGOT and SGPT levels before performing operations with SGOT and SGPT levels after surgery with p=0.000 (p<0,05). Conclusion. There are changes in SGOT & SGPT in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF LOCAL UKRAINIAN HORSE BREEDS BY POLYMORPHISMS IN LY49B, EDNRB AND CSN3 GENES
Authors: Rossokha Volodimir , Boyko Yelena , Tur G. , Zaderikhina Elena , Brovko O. , Oliinychenko Yelyzaveta
Published: November 2022

Marker-Assisted Selection is getting increasing attention in animal breeding as an effective tool for choosing animals with desirable traits. Identification of molecular markers which are related to candidate genes is a promising approach for improving economic traits and has to be evaluated for further gene-trait associations. Single nucleotide polymorphisms are genetic markers that can be associated with production traits. SNP genotyping has to be done additionally for each breed to see if they are polymorphic and have significant associations with certain traits. Among the candidate genes that influence the expression of productive traits, special attention is drawn to LY49B, EDNRB and CSN3 genes. Gene EDNRB is associated with lethal white foal syndrome, LY49B is responsible for induction of immune response and CSN3 gene is responsible for reproduction traits in horses.
SNPs LY49B с. 1763 C>T, EDNRB g.118 TC/AG and CSN3 g. 66 A>G have been receiving increasing attention as potential markers which are responsible for developing important selection traits in horses. The study was conducted on Ukrainian Riding Horse, Russian Trotter and Orlov Trotter horse breeds (50 animals for each breed). Genotyping was performed using PCR–RFLP method. EDNRB polymorphism g. 118 TC/AG was polymorphic only in the Ukrainian Riding horse breed. This indicates carriers of the lethal mutation of the White Foal Syndrome (LWFS) only in the mentioned breed. SNP CSN3 g. 66 A>G turned out to be polymorphic (with the predominance of A g. 66 allele) and low-informative (i.e., PIC=0,090-0,122) in Ukrainian Riding Horse, Russian Trotter and Orlov Trotterther breeds. SNP LY49B c. 1763 C> T turned out to be low-polymorphic (with the predominance of G c.1763 allele) but enough informative (i.e., PIC=0,212-0,365) in Ukrainian Riding Horse, Russian Trotter and Orlov Trotterther breeds. Consequently, it is highly prospective to create experimental groups for studied horse breeds to identifying possible associations only for SNP CSN3 g. 66 A>G.
A Risk Prediction Score for Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Septic – Acute Kidney Injury Patients
Authors:   Division of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Marques Filipe , Fonseca José ,   Division of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Gameiro Joana ,   Division of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Gouveia João ,   Division of Intensive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Lopes José ,   Division of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major complication in critically ill septic patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. A recent study suggested a risk score based on patient’s chronic comorbidities and acute events at intensive care unit (ICU) admission as a reliable tool for predicting AKI in critically ill adult population. The aim of this study was to adapt this score to septic-AKI patients and evaluate its prognostic value as predictor of the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) at ICU admission. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 399 septic-AKI patients admitted to the Division of Intensive Medicine of the Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte between January 2008 and December 2014. The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification was used to define AKI. The Renal Replacement Therapy Risk Score was adapted from the AKI risk prediction score proposed by Malhotra et al (Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017;32:814-22). Results: Fifty two percent of patients were KDIGO stage 3, 25.8% KDIGO stage 2 and 22.3% KDIGO stage 1. Twenty seven percent of patients required RRT. Patients requiring RRT had higher risk score than those who did not (6.6±2.5 vs 5.1 ±2.6, p<0.001). An optimal cut-off value of ≥ 6 in this score predicted the need for RRT with sensitivity 0.630 and specificity 0.391. Conclusion: The RRT risk score at ICU admission was independently associated with the requirement of RRT septic-AKI patients. The assessment of this ratio is simple and can prove useful in identifying patients at risk for need of RRT.
Evaluation of Cell-Free DNA-Based Next-Generation Sequencing for Identifying Pathogens in Bacteremia Patients
Authors: Zhang Chaoqin , Cheng Hang , Zhao Yuxi , Chen Jinlian , Li Meng , Yu Zhijian , Sun Xiang , Li Peiyu , Shang Yongpeng , Ma Jinmin , Zheng Jinxin
Published: November 2022

Rapid detection of bloodstream pathogens would greatly facilitate clinicians to make precise antimicrobial treatment in patients with bacteremia. In this study, 114 plasma samples were collected from patients with identified or suspected bacteremia, and pathogens were detected by the conventional blood culture (BC) and cell-free DNA metagenomics next-generation sequencing (cfDNA mNGS). The present study indicated that 76% (38/50) of positive conventional blood culture (BC+ group) patients were positively detected by cfDNA mNGS, and only 4% were mismatched between cfDNA mNGS and conventional bacteria culture. Pathogens in 32.8% of suspected bacteremia patients with negative conventional blood culture (BC– group) were determined accurately by cfDNA mNGS combined with analyzing the patients’ clinical manifestations. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were the most detected pathogens in identified bacteremia patients by cfDNA mNGS. 76.2% (16/21) of E. coli and 92.3% (12/13) of K. pneumoniae in bacteremia patients were identified by conventional blood cultures that were also detected by cfDNA mNGS. This study demonstrated that genomic coverage of E. coli and K. pneumoniae were more often detected in BC+ group patients and genomic coverage of Acinetobacter johnsonii and Paucibacter sp. KCTC 42545 was more often detected in BC– group patients. In conclusion, cfDNA mNGS could rapidly and precisely provide an alternative detection method for the diagnosis of bacteremia.
AN OVERVIEW OF BUDU PRODUCTION IN KELANTAN FROM HALAL AND POLICY ASPECTS
Authors: Mohd Shoid Nursyamimi Zawani , Zakaria Zalina , M. Nor Adibi
Published: November 2022

Budu or fish sauce is a traditional food of the East Coast communities in Peninsular Malaysia that is produced through a fermentation process between 6 to 12 months in the covered containers known as unprocessed budu. Meanwhile, the processed budu is prepared by grounding coarsely unprocessed budu before mixing with tamarind paste, palm sugar, sugar, monosodium glutamate (MSG), food colouring, and then boiled. Once the mixture is filtered, processed budu is cooled, bottled and marketed all over Malaysia. Most of the manufacturers (23) are located in Kelantan and Terengganu. However, based on the recent data, only one brand of budu is halal-certified as compared to other Malaysian fermented fish products, i.e., belacan (243), pekasam (14), and cencaluk (13). The study offers some important insights into the issues that arise in budu production from the halal and policy aspects that may hinder the manufacturers from applying halal certification. The use of qualitative studies is a well-established approach in this study. Five broad themes emerged from the analysis, the low quality of raw materials (anchovies) and lack of awareness and knowledge base in food safety and hygiene practices among the manufacturers and workers are identified as the main factors contributing to scare-mongering against halal certification. In addition, we found shortage of raw materials (anchovies), lack of incentive and specification standards for the quality of budu were the bottleneck of halal application among the budu entrepreneur. Therefore, more outstanding efforts are needed to ensure the involvement and cooperation from the government agencies and regulators and budu manufacturers to help them penetrate the international market. Indeed, a desire is needed to boost the exportation of budu globally following the market demand and opportunities.
Non-salary employment conditions as a factor shaping migration decision-making: an example of workers from Ukraine in Poland
Authors: Duszczyk Maciej , Matuszczyk Kamil
Published: November 2022

The paper studies non-salary employment conditions as a factor affecting labour migrants’ choice the host country and a particular employer. It argues that the extant literature, focusing mainly on wage levels offered by employers, is insufficient to understand the decisions taken by migrants, especially if there is persistently low unemployment and high demand for foreign labour in a given market. A secondary analysis of the results of two empirical studies conducted in Poland in the period 2017–2019, focusing on various categories of Ukrainian workers, was used to shed a light on the role of non-salary employment conditions in the migration decision-making process. At that time, Poland encountered both low levels of unemployment and persistent demand for foreign workers, as well as liberal immigration regulations for labour immigration from selected Eastern European countries. Therefore, it met the conditions of the so-called migration laboratory.
Social Ties and Stricter Immigration Enforcement Influencing Mexican Migrants’ Remitting Behavior
Authors: Collazo Jr Jose Luis
Published: November 2022

This study examines whether Mexican migrants’ remitting behavior during their last U.S. trip changed as policies restricting unauthorized immigration in the U.S. tightened. Using data from the Mexican Migration Project (MMP 150), this study addresses two research questions: 1) does Mexican migrants’ social ties influence their remittance behavior? and 2) does social ties counteract immigrant restriction effects on Mexican migrants’ remittance sending behavior? A Logistic regression model was used to estimate the likelihood that migrants send remittances during their last U.S. trip. An ordinary least squares regression was used to estimate the effect of social ties and immigrant enforcement periods on the logged amount of remittances sent monthly (2010 USD) by Mexican migrants during their last U.S. trip. Findings show that stricter immigration policies and social ties increased their likelihood in sending remittances and quantity sent.
Mobility as survival and freedom: Pandemic, Immobility and its implications for women and queer migrants
Authors: Datta Amrita
Published: November 2022

This paper intends to move beyond the common knowledge of how pandemic restricts mobility at large and provokes us to think about those for whom mobility restriction was a way of life much before the coronavirus arrived. Looking at shadow pandemic of gender-based mobility restrictions of women and non-male actors in conservative societies in South Asia, in this paper I argue that social deconstruction of “immobility” is embedded in the process of gendering the pandemic. Drawing from interviews conducted on the Indian immigrants in Germany over a year during and after the global lock down, this paper explores how covid-induced immobility mimics an already established framework of coerced immobility based on gender that acts as a motivation of migration for women and non-male actors at some level. Referring to Ayelet Shachar’s idea of shifting borders, I locate the moral borders at home as a crucial competitor of physical borders of the barbed wire, that often provokes women and non-male actors to take the leap of faith for survival and better livelihood.
Ukrainian asylum seekers in Latvia: the circumstances of destination choice
Authors: Varpina Zane , Fredheim Kata
Published: November 2022

Russian invasion in Ukraine in 2022 has created the biggest refugee crisis in Europe since WWII. Close to 7 million people have left the country as of August 2022 and figures keep growing. Latvia has accommodated a mere 36 thousand of them, but it exemplifies other smaller countries in the refugee flows. Patterns and factors of asylee destination decisions for less popular destinations have not been explored making one wonder what makes refugees deviate from the mainstream migration flows. We explore why and how Ukrainian war-displaced people have chosen Latvia using the narratives of Ukrainian displaced people who arrived in Latvia in early stages of the conflict. Drawing on in-depth qualitative interviews with refugees in Latvia, we find that networks are the primary determinant of the choice to flee to Latvia. The closeness of kinship is not as important as the fact of having the contact as such, nor does it determine the level of support. Close or distant relatives and friends are the first instance to turn to for war-displaced civilians, while financial factors do not appear to be decisive. In the situation of acute displacement, the first asylee strategy is to seek support in kinship and other networks.
Dados clínicos de disfagias orofaríngeas em lactentes sibilantes
Authors: Nunes Laura Fuchs , Barbosa Lisiane De Rosa , Cardoso Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Associar dados clínicos entre o Instrumento de Rastreio para o Risco de Disfagia Pediátrica – IRRD-Ped e os do Protocolo de Avaliação Clínica da Disfagia Pediátrica – PAD-PED em lactentes sibilantes, sem outras comorbidades. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, transversal, controlado e de acurácia. Foram formalizados dois grupos: Grupo A, casos, formado por 10 lactentes sibilantes; e Grupo B, controle, formado por 13 lactentes sem fatores de risco conhecidos para disfagia. Aplicado o IRRD-PED e realizadas avaliações clínicas por meio do PAD-PED e, quando necessário, realizado avaliação objetiva da deglutição através da Videofluoroscopia da Deglutição – VFD. Resultados: O escore final do IRRD-Ped identificou um maior risco para disfagia orofaríngea no Grupo A (p-valor de 0,001). Todos os integrantes do Grupo A apresentaram algum grau de disfagia na avaliação clínica realizada com o PAD-PED, apresentando forte associação com o resultado encontrado na aplicação do IRRD-Ped. Os itens do IRRD-Ped com maior relevância para a identificação do risco para a disfagia foram: ocorrência de resfriados frequentes, pneumonia prévia e mudanças no padrão respiratório após a alimentação. Nove lactentes foram avaliados pela VFD e identificados com disfagia. Conclusão: Verificado forte associação entre os dados coletados entre o instrumento de rastreio e o protocolo de avaliação clinica em crianças com comprometimento respiratório. O uso do IRRD-PED se mostrou eficiente para a detecção do risco para disfagia pediátrica na amostra estudada.
Acompanhamento Farmacoterapêutico ao paciente com Doença de Parkinson no uso dos fármacos Levodopa e Cloridrato de biperideno: Interações do tratamento medicamentoso
Authors: Sá Clarissa Sousa , Rodrigues Junior Omero Martins
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico ao paciente com doença de Parkinson no uso dos fármacos Levodopa e Cloridrato de biperideno: Interações do tratamento medicamentoso. Métodos: consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e de caráter exploratório, realizado em bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Periódicos Capes e Public Medicine Library (PubMed) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se dos descritores: doença de Parkinson, estágio 1, Levodopa, Cloridrato de biperideno, e assistência farmacêutica. Foram selecionados e analisados 30 estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos com os descritores indexados. Resultados: foi observado que o medicamento Levodopa é a primeira linha farmacoterapêutica de tratamento da DP, e que o Cloridrato de Biperideno é empregado como via complementar. Ambos podem ser usados como medicamentos solos e/ou combinados, o que depende para tal definição é a sintomatologia do paciente, mas ambos visam a melhora e o controle dos sintomas parkinsonianos na fase inicial da doença. Conclusão: os medicamentos Levodopa e Cloridrato de Biperideno tem eficácia comprovada na manutenção cerebral em relação a produção da dopamina e o controle de tremores, no entanto, existem critérios quanto ao cuidado médico em prescrever os medicamentos a pacientes idosos, principalmente quando apresentam algum déficit cognitivo. Cabe ao farmacêutico conceder informações quanto a utilização dos medicamentos parkinsonianos, reduzindo equívocos de doses, impossibilitando interações medicamentosas inadequadas, e preservando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DP.
Comparação da Cultura de Segurança do Paciente entre unidades assistenciais tradicionais e voltadas a COVID-19
Authors: Carvalho Gabriella Lins Guimarães Guirra de , Pinheiro Alba Lúcia Santos
Published: November 2022

Este estudo objetiva comparar a cultura de segurança do paciente entre unidades assistências tradicionais e as voltadas para o COVID em um hospital do Sul da Bahia, Brasil. Estudo de corte transversal com 108 profissionais de enfermagem das unidades de atendimento tradicionais e as destinadas a pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. Para coleta dos dados foi utilizado o Questionário sobre Segurança do Paciente em Hospitais (HSOPSC). Foi possível evidenciar maiores médias nas unidades COVID-19, para as dimensões “Trabalho em equipe dentro das unidades” (média = 15,96 [± 1,15]); “Trabalho em equipe entre as unidades hospitalares” (média = 14,80 [± 2,44]); “Transferências internas e passagem de plantão” (média = 14,62 [±2,53]); e “Resposta não punitiva ao erro” (média = 8,89 [± 2,23]). Já na dimensão “Percepção geral de segurança do paciente” (média = 14,14 [± 2,60]), nas unidades não COVID-19 a média foi superior. Nota-se então que a cultura de segurança do paciente, apesar de ainda muito a melhorar, mostrou-se melhor estruturada (forte) para diferentes dimensões nas unidades que atendem a pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. Deve-se, com base nos resultados positivos, trazer as experiências destas unidades e buscar maneiras de implementar tais resultados nos demais setores da unidade hospitalar.
Avaliação dos movimentos cirúrgicos realizados na cirurgia ortognática em pacientes com síndrome de Down para correção de má oclusão classe III de Angle: revisão de literatura
Authors: Freitas Thays de Andrade , Leal Carlson Batista , Correa Emili Rayanna Reis
Published: November 2022

A síndrome de Down ou Trissomia do cromossomo 21, trata-se de uma anomalia genética caracterizada por deficiências como atraso no desenvolvimento mental e físico. Ela afeta o crescimento craniofacial tornando-se um fator importante na alteração do sistema estomatognático, resultando em características orais específicas como a má oclusão de classe III, podendo comprometendo a realização das funções vitais relacionadas a qualidade de vida como mastigação, comunicação, deglutição e complicações respiratórias. O estudo teve como objetivo expor as modalidades cirúrgicas ortognáticas utilizados para correção de má oclusão de classe III de Angle em paciente com SD, visando possibilitar ao portador da SD uma melhoria na realização das funções orais. Foram utilizados artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2022 nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). O estudo teve como resultado a cirurgia bimaxilar, a cirurgia de recuo de mandíbula, e a cirurgia de avanço maxilar. Com isso, o estudo conclui que, a cirurgia ortognática para correção da má oclusão de classe III de Angle em indivíduos com síndrome de Down é considerada uma forma de tratamento para as deformidades dentofaciais destes pacientes, os possibilitando uma melhoria na qualidade de vida, uma melhoria na qualidade da realização das funções orofaciais e um melhor desenvolvimento social, cultural e individual.
Percepção dos pais, cuidadores e responsáveis acerca da saúde bucal dos infantes que são atendidos na Clínica Infantil do ITPAC Palmas
Authors: Reis Lourena Kathlyn Ferreira , Nunes Maria Joyce Siqueira , Santos Pollyanna de Ulhôa , Silva Myllena Domiciano , Monte Juliana Vera do
Published: November 2022

Este estudo analisou a percepção de pais e cuidadores sobre a saúde bucal de suas crianças, atendidos nas Clínicas Odontológicas Infantis I e II do ITPAC Palmas, com idade entre 5 a 9 anos. Assim foi realizado um estudo descritivo e transversal por aplicação de questionários a 34 participantes. Dos entrevistados, 58% afirmaram que não realizaram consultas odontológicas durante a gestação, enquanto 50% relataram ter obtido informações de como cuidar da saúde bucal da criança. Dos participantes, 32% relataram que só levam a criança ao dentista quando possui algum problema, sendo que 29% relataram durante a entrevista ser a primeira consulta odontológica da criança. Dos pais, 41% mencionaram que a causa da cárie dentária é “comer qualquer tipo de alimento e não escovar'', no entanto 26% não souberam responder se a cárie é transmissível ou não. Apenas 55% relataram que a escovação deve ser feita pela criança com ajuda dos pais, enquanto (41%) pensam que a criança deve escovar sozinha. A maioria, 76% mencionou que o creme dental deve ser com flúor. Uma vez que, 97% confirmam que hábitos deletérios prejudicam os dentes. Sobre traumatismos dentoaoveolares, 47% cita que pegaria o dente e colocaria em um recipiente com soro fisiológico ou água e seguiria para o dentista, enquanto (38%) jogaria o dente fora. Conclui-se que os pais possuem conhecimento moderado sobre a saúde bucal infantil, percebe-se que a falta de procura odontológica para ações de prevenção ainda segue precário, sugerindo o aumento de promoção de saúde.
Automedicação entre idosos e a importância do profissional farmacêutico: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Polidoro Tâmili , Alves Filho José Roberto
Published: November 2022

A automedicação em idosos se torna cada vez mais complexa pelo motivo da idade avançada e o quadro de saúde que esse paciente se encontra. Designada pelo uso de medicamentos para tratar sintomas ou doenças sem a prescrição de um profissional da saúde devidamente capacitado. É uma realidade na sociedade brasileira e também um problema na saúde pública, pois poderá ocasionar dano para a saúde dos cidadãos, podendo gerar a morte do mesmo. A prática da automedicação inapropriada pode acarretar consequências negativas, como: enfermidades iatrogênicas, e mascaramento de doenças evolutivas. Os idosos, talvez pela razão de serem os que mais sofrem com as doenças, são os que mais utilizam uma maior quantidade de medicamentos sem prescrição. Os mesmos, consomem em média de dois a cinco fármacos diariamente, sendo os mais frágeis a efeitos adversos e a interações medicamentosas. Sendo assim, tornando-se os mais aptos à automedicação. O presente estudo tem como objetivo destacar os fatores de risco que estão relacionados ao uso irracional de medicamentos em pessoas idosas, e a importância dos cuidados farmacêuticos frente a este ato. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, realizada a busca por meio das referências dos artigos. A revisão da literatura é, de maneira geral, a revisão das pesquisas e das discussões de outros autores sobre o tema. A pesquisa mostra a maneira como os idosos utilizam seus medicamentos, demonstrando os perigos que a automedicação traz, e a importância do profissional farmacêutico frente ao uso correto de medicamentos.
A influência da nutrição no tratamento e prevenção dos transtornos mentais: ansiedade e depressão
Authors: Rebouças Francília da Cruz , Barbosa Liliani Lira , Nascimento Lívia Ferreira do , Ferreira José Carlos de Sales , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Os transtornos de ansiedade e depressão atingem boa parte da população e suas causas são variadas. Uma delas é a alimentação inadequada. Em geral, a ingestão de frutas, vegetais e fibras está associada à riqueza e diversidade da microbiota, enquanto o aumento da ingestão de alimentos processados (ricos em gordura e açúcar) aumenta o risco de doenças inflamatórias crônicas, como a depressão. Objetivo: descrever a influência da nutrição no tratamento e prevenção dos transtornos mentais: ansiedade e depressão. Metodologia: revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e qualitativo. Resultados: indivíduos com estes transtornos apresentam deficiências nutricionais de determinadas substâncias e, com alimentação adequada, podem se recuperar dos quadros depressivos e de ansiedade. Conclusão: existe relação direta entre o que ingerimos e a saúde mental e a alimentação auxiliam no tratamento destes transtornos.
Pengaruh Sales Promotion Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk UMKM Di Kota Palembang dengan Brand Image dan Brand Quality Product Sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Elpanso Efan , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: November 2022

Efforts to increase UMKM product sales necessitate new marketing, sales, and models capable of sustaining small business growth and development. This study examines empirical evidence of the role of brand image and product quality as a mediator of the influence of Sales Promotionon on purchasing decisions of UMKM products in Palembang. A survey with a cross-sectional approach is used in this type of research. The population of the UMKM consumer research in Palembang City. The sample size was 220 people, and the sampling technique was simple random sampling. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze data (SEM). The study's findings indicate that brand image and quality products act as a buffer against Sales Promotionon on purchasing decisions for UMKM products in Palembang.

 

Keywords: Brand Image, Brand Quality Product, Sales Promotion, Product Purchase Decision, UMKM

 

Abstrak

Upaya peningkatan penjualan produk UMKM dibutukan strategi baru tentang pemasaran, penjualan dan model marketing yang mampu mempertahankan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan usaha kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bukti empiris peran brand image, brand quality product sebagai pemediasi dari pengaruh Sales Promotionterhadap keputusan pembelian produk UMKM di Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian konsumen UMKM yang ada di Kota Pelembang.  Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 220 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel meggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa brand image dan brand quality product berperan sebagai pemediasi dari pengaruh Sales Promotionterhadap keputusan pembelian produk UMKM di Kota Palembang.

 

Kata kunci: Citra Produk, Citra Kualitas Produk, Promosi Penjualan, Keputusan Membeli Produk, UMKM
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Pasar Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi pada Perusahaan Pengakuisisi (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Publik yang Melakukan Akuisisi pada Tahun 2019-2020)
Authors: Alandra Kishi , Yunita Irni
Published: November 2022

Competition between companies in this era of globalization requires the right strategy to realize the desired company goals, and one of the strategies is acquisition. Acquisition activities in Indonesia in 2019-2020 have increased because of the types of transactions and the scope of transactions. Acquisition activities carried out will be reflected in the company’s performance, namely financial and market performance. This study aims to determine the company's financial performance and market performance before and after the acquisition. This study uses a different test analysis technique: the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Paired T-Test. The results of this study are that the financial performance described by CR, DER, TATO, NPM, ROA, EPS and PER there is no significant difference before and after the acquisition and market performance as described by Tobin’s Q there is no significant difference before and after the acquisition.

Keywords: acquisition; financial performances; market performances

 

Abstrak

Persaingan antar perusahaan pada era globalisasi ini diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk guna memenuhi tujuan yang diinginkan perusahaan, yaitu akuisisi. Kegiatan akuisisi di Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2020 mengalami peningkatan karena jenis transaksi dan ruang lingkup transaksi mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan akuisisi yang dilakukan akan tercermin pada kondisi kinerja keuangan dan kinerja pasar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan dan kinerja pasar perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test serta Uji Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian bahwa kinerja keuangan yang digambarkan dengan CR, DER, TATO, NPM, ROA, EPS dan PER tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi serta kinerja pasar yang digambarkan dengan Tobin’s Q tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi.

Kata kunci: akuisisi; kinerja keuangan; kinerja pasar