bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biochemical and morphological changes in muscular tissue of pond fish in the process of autolytic transformations
Authors: Dvoryaninova O. Р. , Antipova L. V. , Sokolov A. V.
Published: October 2018

Physical and chemical processes in muscular tissue of pond fish are considered in the process of storage. The muscle contraction appears mainly because of the myofibrils activity that utilizes energy of the sarcoplasm substances. Intense disintegration of glycogen causes sharp acidification (pH decreasing) in the muscular tissue that affects on chemical composition and physical-colloidal structure of proteins. Hardening of the muscular tissue is observed in the first hours of storage because of the proteins transformation to actin and myosin in insoluble actomyosin complex. The highest level of actomyosin is observed in the first 3–5 hours that is the evidence of unstable rate of biochemical processes corresponded to changing activity of enzyme systems. Cumulative level of the actomyosin complex grows in the first 8 hours of storage for all investigated fish species. Organoleptic and technological characteristics of the fish meat improve significantly in the process of its maturation: the meat has no definite taste and smell in early stages of autolysis, but these properties appear in 3–4 days, depending on the storage temperature, due to enzymatic decomposition of proteins, peptides, nucleotides, carbohydrates, lipids, etc. Recommendations on storage are presented for certain groups of fish products in dependence on initial properties of raw materials.
Assessment of Constant-Potential Implicit Solvation Calculations of Electrochemical Energy Barriers
Authors: Van den Bossche Maxime , Skúlason Egill , Rose-Petruck Christoph , Jonsson Hannes
Published: October 2018

Theoretical estimation of the activation energy of electrochemical reactions is of critical importance but remains challenging. In this work, we address the usage of an implicit solvation model for describing hydrogen evolution reaction steps on Pt(111) and Pt(110), and compare with the `extrapolation' approach and co-workers as well as single-crystal measurements. We find that both methods yield qualitatively similar results, which are in fair agreement with the experimental data. Care should be taken, however, in addressing spurious electrostatic interactions between periodically repeated slabs in the VASPsol implementation. Considering the lower computational cost and higher flexibility of the implicit solvation approach, we expect this method to become a valuable tool in electrocatalysis.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: SOFRONOV Bogdan
Published: October 2018

Tourism is a dynamic and competitive industry that requires the ability to adapt to the customers changing needs and desires as the customers’ satisfaction, safety and enjoyment are the main focus of the tourism business.The development objective of tourism industry is to contribute to the enhancement of the quality and variety of tourism products and services in targeted destinations in order to increase the number of tourist visits, foreign exchange earnings and jobs.Tourism development mainly refers to the situation of getting quality growth in tourism sectors in terms of its development, strong plan and policies and marketing throughout the world. Moreover, the tourism development includes accessible way to reach the destination, proper facilities like hotels, means of transportation, amenities, for the tourist to have full satisfaction in the particular destination.Quality is the most important competitive advantage of a tourism company or the key to competitiveness.
HOUSEHOLDS’ PERCEPTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS IN RURAL ROMANIA
Authors: SURUGIU Camelia , SURUGIU Marius , MAZILESCU Raluca , CRISTEA Anca , MARGINEAN Ileana
Published: October 2018

This paper is focused on the analysis of the impact of climate change on the households from rural Romania. Climate change may have an impact on different sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, food industry, energy sector, tourism, etc. Also, the impact is felt by households. In rural regions of Romania, the households are already facing various risks, related to lack of income, and also related to ageing population. This study aimed to underline how rural people relate to the climatic conditions with emphasis on the trend of major change in the various aspects of the weather, sources used to find information on climate change, reliability level of the climate change information provided by various sources, the possibility to adopt measures to tackle the effects of climate change, and so on. A number of 100 copies of the questionnaire were distributed among households in a rural area of Dâmbovița County, Romania - Petrești commune - in April, 2018, with the main purpose to test it. The respondents were selected randomly. Poor households are vulnerable to climate change because low income cannot provide a satisfactory degree of access to services needed in the protection against threats. Various adaptation strategies may be used by households confronted with negative effects of climate change.
MILLENNIALS: A NEW TREND FOR THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: SOFRONOV Bogdan
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this paper is how millennials change and influencing the tourism industry and their importance for travel in the world.Having grown up with near-ubiquitous internet access and beginning their professional careers in the wake of a financial crisis, millennials are using technology to make savvy travel-buying decisions, largely based on the perceived authenticity of the experience they are offered.Millennials travel more than any other demographic. On average, they take 35 days of vacation each year, and they’re also bucking the trend by increasing their annual travel spend as other generations intend to be more conservative with their cash.Millennial travelers are interested in authenticity, fulfillment and sustainability. That’s a message that tour operators, travel agents and the entire travel industry needs to understand.The millennials represent 27 percent of the global population or about 2 billion people.
Toksisitas Oligomer Kitosan Derajat Deasetilasi Rendah Enzimatis Menggunakan Metode Brine Srimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Sarni Sarni
Published: October 2018

Chitosan oligomers or chitooligomer is a mixture of oligomers of D-glucosamine which are formed through a process of depolymerization of chitosan with cuting its β-glycosidic bonding. Chitosan oligomer has received much attention in various fields because of the specific biological activity 10 times greater than chitosan. Chitosan oligomer having biological activity as antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-tumor and anti-cancer. Before it is applied to humans, the bioactive compounds to be used as pharmaceutical products must pass a preliminary test using test animals. BSLT method is often used to praskrining against bioactive compounds. This method uses shrimp larvae are widely used in searches that are toxic bioactive compounds from natural materials. This study aims to determine the toxicity of chitosan oligomers enzymatic (crude) as a preliminary test before being used as a pharmaceutical product either as anti-cancer or anti microbial with BSLT method. The results showed chitosan oligomer (crude) hydrolysis of leather tiger shrimp chitosan (DD 60%) with chitosanase enzyme for each time of incubation has strong toxicity properties with a value of 36.90 ppm LC50 (1 hour incubation); 47.43 ppm (incubation 2 hours) and 104.86 ppm (incubation 3 hours).
Pengaruh Variasi Garam Ammonium Terhadap Keasaman Zeolit Alam Pada Reaksi Perengkahan Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Fabiani Verry A. , Silalahi Imelda H. , Sayekti Endah
Published: October 2018

Natural zeolite modification with the addition of ammonium salt variations was conducted. The modification was conducted by demineralization method, dealumination and followed by activation of ammonium salt. The types of activators were ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate and ammonium fluoride. The effect of ammonium salt was assessed through acidity parameter with Si/Al ratio variable and applied catalyst for catalytic cracking of waste cooking oil. The results showed that the activation of natural zeolite by using ammonium chloride salt could increase the acidity of natural zeolite with the highest Si/Al ratio about 15.56. Based on the XRF analysis showed that the reduced amount of Na metal in zeolite about 92.8%. The effect of ammonium salt variation on the acidity of natural zeolites was observed by applying a catalyst in the catalytic cracking of waste cooking oil. Physical characteristic of catalytic cracking products from waste cooking oil indicated all products fulfill the solar standards requirement. The results concluded that ammonium chloride salt was the best activator in natural zeolite modification and generally all ammonium salts gave high acidity effect to natural zeolite in catalytic cracking of waste cooking oil.
Pruning Test and Enclosure Fertilizer for Growth and Production Technology of Salibu Rice
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Rusiadi
Published: October 2018

Rice is an important food crop in Indonesia. This condition encourages the need to increase national rice production. Increased national rice productivity is also needed to reduce rice imports and achieve resilience and self-sufficiency. The effort to increase national rice production is Salibu rice cultivation. This study uses a split- split plot design with an area plot of 1m x 1m, whereas the main plot is the organic rice booster formula from the stem trimmed 15 cm (B) and the stem trimmed 30 cm (N). Organic cow manure (B1), organic goat manure (B2), chicken organic manure (B3) and not given (NB) as subplots while three rice varieties, Ciherang, Mekongga and Inpara as subplots.. The parameters observed for the potential of each production variety in each plot of all treatments (ton/ha) included the number and weight of grain and rice growth including plant height, panicle length, and some tillers. From the results of preliminary research that the weight production of plotted grain has a very significant effect on the V2 Cavity Variety (213.46). For V3 Veritas V3 has a genuine effect on V2 Vascularity. Parameters of Grain Weight Perplot after statistical tests showed that the treatment of Chiherang V1 variety (870.63 gr) had no significant effect on Variety V3 (872.08 gr), but it was the very significant effect on Void Cavity V2 (901.63 g). For V3, it has a genuine effect on V2 Vascularity.
MAHASISWA DAN KOLABORASI
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion
Published: October 2018

Kolaborasi menjadi tren dunia pendidikan saat ini setelah begitu lama berkutat dan terbelenggu oleh cengkaraman kompetisi. Iklim kompetisi yang kuat terutama di dalam kelas ternyata membawa dampak yang merugikan bagi perkembangan peserta didik. Semakin maju cara manusia berfikir maka mereka semakin menyadari bahwa kompetisi akan membuat manusia saling mengalahkan bahkan dengan cara-cara buruk sekalipun serta menciptakan jarak antar manusia. Faktanya, tidak ada manusia yang bisa eksis sendiri (autarki), artinya manusia butuh orang lain. Sebaliknya, kolaborasi menjadikan manusia saling menguatkan. Kolaborasi akan memupuk semangat untuk maju bersama yang dilandasi dengan saling peduli antar sesama (caring community).
The Development of Interactive Blended Problem Based Learning Model for Programming Subject
Authors: Effendi Hansi , Hendriyani Yeka
Published: October 2018

This article discusses the results of research on the conceptual model and hypothetical model development of Interactive Blended Problem Based Learning (IBPBL) in Programming Language subject for Electrical Engineering students of Universitas Negeri Padang. The model is a blended learning model which mix between face-to-face learning in the classroom and moodle-based online learning with problem-based learning syntax in the field of Electrical Engineering. The study was conducted in three stages: (1) literature review, (2) conceptual model formulation, and (3) hypothetical model formulation. The IBPBL conceptual model includes: (1) a philosophical component: pragmatism; (2) theoretical components: cognitivism, behaviorism, constructivism, and connectivism; (3) methodological components: problem-based learning; and (4) technical components: problem solving, collaboration, critical thinking, innovative, creative, and systematic. While the hypothetical model is based on the ability of students in solving problems critically, creatively, collaboratively, systematically by utilizing various advantages possessed by face-to-face and online learning in programming language course in Electrical Engineering.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAKAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENGADILAN ANAK
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: October 2018

Children are descendants and pride of parents, so that the child must should be protected and given the fulfillment of their survival, due to the rights to life, is more familiar with Human Rights (HAM). The objective of this paper is to determine how to process and shape the implementation of sanctions measures to the child who commit a crime, the problem is do sanctions actions that happy to children have already give deterrent effect to the perpetrators of the child, and in what ways sanctions the action apply to the child. The method used is in the form of a library research from any literature to analyze the books, legislation and so on related to writing material. The result is the adoption of the sanctions measures can still be applied to the children who commit crimes or misdemeanors.
Supplement for: Factive Theory of Mind
Authors: Phillips Jonathan Scott , Norby Aaron
Published: October 2018

This supplement expands on the main article, 'Factive Theory of Mind' in four primary ways. In Section I, we expand on why we think the approach we've argued for is a better way of testing for theory of mind from both a theoretical and methodological perspective. We then apply our framework and criteria to a number of existing cases of behavior that may (or may not) provide evidence for theory of mind. In Section II, we consider how the framework we've outlined provides a principled way for deciding when a pattern of behavior does not provide evidence for a capacity for theory of mind. Next, in Section III, we consider two examples of ways that existing theory of mind research falls short. Specifically, in Section III.a, we reconsider infant studies involving misleading appearances (e.g., Song and Baillargeon, 2008), and in Section III.b we take up interference effects (e.g., Kovacs et al., 2010; Samson et al., 2010). In both cases, we argue that these paradigms do not provide clear evidence for theory of mind despite seeming to involve false beliefs. Finally, in Section IV, we consider two examples of places where we may have missed good evidence for theory of mind because it didn't involve false beliefs. In Section IV.a we consider the evidence from helping paradigms with infants (e.g., Liszkowski et al., 2008), and in Section IV.b we consider evidence from monkey theory of mind experiments (e.g., Santos et al., 2006). In both cases, we detail how our framework provides straightforward ways of augmenting these paradigms to ensure that they provide clear evidence for factive theory of mind.
Davies, Chantal, Ferreira, Nuno, Morris, Anne and Morris, Debra (2016) Editorial: The Equality Act 2010: five-years on. International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, Vol 16(2-3), 61-65
Authors: Davies Chantal , Ferreira Nuno , Morris Anne , Morris Debra
Published: October 2018

‘The Equality Act 2010: five years on’ conference was organized as a collaboration between the Forum for Research into Equality and Diversity (University of Chester) and the School of Law and Social Justice (University of Liverpool). The Equality Act 2010 has arguably been one of the most important and challenging pieces of legislation introduced in the last decade in the United Kingdom. As such, it was felt that the 5-year anniversary of its implementation provided an excellent opportunity to bring together those researching and practising in this area of law. In particular, the conference was intended to provide the opportunity for a review of the implications and impact of the legislation during this period, but also to consider the way in which it can continue to promote equality and protect against discrimination into the 21st century.As organizers, we were keen to focus the themes of the conference around the broad range of socio-legal study taking place across the United Kingdom in relation to the Equality Act 2010. While many conferences have focussed on the implications of the legislation for practitioners and wider exploration of equality across a variety of sectors, it was felt that there were few academic gatherings permitting researchers to explore the impact of the Equality Act from a socio-legal perspective. Contributors were invited to submit papers and poster presentations across a range of themes around the legislation including, but not limited to, the public sector equality duty, intersectionality, positive action, strategic enforcement, hierarchy of protected characteristics, education, etc.The quality and range of papers and posters submitted and presented at the conference exceeded expectations. As had been hoped, the variety of socio-legal study being carried out across the United Kingdom around the Equality Act was exceptional. The conference, therefore, provided the space and opportunity to come together to explore the implications of this work and to build upon existing dialogues and networks in order to provide a better connected and less isolated evidential basis for the future development of the legislation. The collection of articles within this publication is an excellent representation of some of the themes explored at the conference. We are very grateful to the International Journal of Discrimination and the Law for providing the opportunity to expand the dialogue around the socio-legal implications of the Equality Act 2010 beyond the conference via this special edition.
Data management and use: Case studies of technologies and governance
Authors: Veale Michael
Published: October 2018

Cite as Michael Veale (2017) Data management and use: case studies of technologies and governance (The British Academy and the Royal Society, London) https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/data-governance/These case studies were prepared in support of the Data Management and Use: Governance in the 21st Century project, carried out by the British Academy and the Royal Society. The purpose of these case studies was to stimulate thinking and discussion by the working group, in their deliberations on governance needs for data management and use across all sectors. This publication is an edited version of the case studies presented to the working group.The case studies aim to give concrete examples of the kinds of social and ethical tensions that arise in contemporary data use and management – and they draw on the sets of social and ethical pairings, detailed in the main report of this project, that were identified at a cross- disciplinary expert workshop held in July 2016. They give current and forward-looking examples of the benefits and challenges of data collection, management and use across a range of sectors and the governance needs in different contexts.Intended as they are solely to inform the working group, these case studies are not presented as the views of either Academy, and are not intended as appraisals or evaluations of any of the governance approaches identified in them.. However they illustrate some of the issues that prompted the work behind the Data Management and Use: Governance in the 21st Century report.
Remediating functional activation in the face perception network in autism and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Authors: Glaser Bronwyn
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Vis-à-Vis (VAV), an online enrichment program targeting skills that underlie social abilities (looking at the eye region of faces, emotion comprehension & recognition and visuo-spatial working memory) was administered to children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS)) and developmental delay (DD).  Differential functional activation throughout the brain and in regions related to face processing were measured before and after remediation.

Methods: Participants with ASD (N=16), 22q11DS (N=12), and DD (N=9) completed a functional localizer task consisting of pictures of faces and tools before undertaking the 12-week VAV program (PreR). The same fMRI task was administered immediately after VAV, at post-remediation (PostR), and again three months later (Break). A group of healthy controls (N=10) was scanned, but not given VAV, to provide a baseline comparison for patients’ results. Functional neuroimaging data was analysed for category-specific brain activity.

Results: The ASD and the 22q11DS groups both showed atypical activation to faces at PreR compared to controls. Whereas activation in 22q11DS at PostR and Break resembled that of controls in bilateral superior temporal gyrus, insula, bilateral precentral gyrus, right lingual gyrus and right middle frontal cortex. Unlike the 22q11DS group, the ASD group’s activation did not resemble that of controls at PostR or Break. Significant clusters in the ASD group were limited to left insula and right lingual gyrus at PostR, and right superior frontal gyrus at Break. Nevertheless, a significant relationship between increased BOLD response between PreR and PostR in the right fusiform gyrus and improvement on the VAV games teaching participants to focus on the eyes was observed in both groups. This relationship was not present in the DD group.

Conclusions: These results support hypo-activation in response to faces in ASD and 22q11DS and differential cerebral activation in face processing networks following cognitive remediation.
Material Fictions: A Dialogue as Introduction
Authors: Zuroski Eugenia , Yonan Michael
Published: October 2018

The co-editors of “Material Fictions” introduce the ECF special issue through a conversation about the interdisciplinary objectives that in spired the collection and the insights about materiality, interpretation, and the critical study of texts and objects that emerged from the collection. Addressing points of overlap as well as tension among the fields of art history, literary studies, and material culture studies, we consider how collaborative attention to materiality complicates hermeneutic models like “surface reading” or “form vs. context” and urges art and literary critical practice towards embodied forms of knowledge. We also discuss the etymological kinship of fictions and manufactured objects; the role of Aristotelian philosophy, thing theory, and other lines of thought across fields; and the role of pleasure in our disciplinary and interdisciplinary practices.
Colonizing through Clay: A Case Study of the Pineapple in British Material Culture
Authors: Gohmann Joanna M.
Published: October 2018

Appealing to notions of exoticism, the pineapple fruit secured a stronghold on the eighteenth-century British imagination. I analyze the ways in which British subjects understood the pineapple, as both a natural product and a decorative motif. I focus on a particularly popular example of pineapple cream-ware, a Staffordshire coffee-pot, as a way to explore the multifaceted implications of the fruit and its role in empire, and to identify the paradoxical symbolism of the pineapple. Today, many individuals understand the fruit as a symbol of polite hospitality; I complicate this notion, turning to horti culture dictionaries and natural histories in order to reconstruct the eighteenth-century British fascination with this Caribbean fruit, arguing that the pineapple—as a fruit and a decorative object—also embodied notions of empire and difference.
“Character Resolved into Clay”: The Toby Jug, Eighteenth-Century English Ceramics, and the Rise of Consumer Culture
Authors: Wallace Elizabeth Kowaleski
Published: October 2018

Why was the Toby jug so popular? And why is this novelty item still so popular? How was this porcelain drinking vessel made, and how was this making a significant accomplishment for English potteries? The Toby jug can reveal much about how people are figured as individuals and as consumers. First, this essay sum marizes the rise of the English ceramic tradi tion, reviewing the technologies that made possible the manufacture of items like the Toby jug. Second, the essay ex plores the Toby jug as a metaphor for human sub jec tivity, with emphasis on a British national subject. The essay argues that the Toby jug is an especially power ful emblem for a consumer culture marked by deep paradoxes. Next, the jug is considered in comparison to the rise of idio syncratic characters like Laurence Sterne’s Uncle Toby, from whom it might seem to take its name. The essay concludes with a reflection on Martin Heidegger’s essay on the jug. This essay models the application of new mater ialist methodologies in an attempt to extend the concerns of material culture practice.
Afterword: What Do We Mean by “Material”?
Authors: Silver Sean
Published: October 2018

What do the authors of this collection mean when they use the word “material”? In this afterword, I disentangle two distinct meanings which have found their way into the ECF special issue “Material Fictions,” and which speak to two traditions of material thinking in academic discourse. The first, associ ated with “material” as an adjective, I call physicalist, tracing debts to philo sophical materialisms, including Marxist historical materialism. The second, associated with “materials” in the plural, I call alchemical, which names an ongoing interest in the properties of physical media. Both of these tradi tions are with us still, but scholars of the eighteenth century are suited to weigh in because the first century of the modern era was importantly invested in each. I conclude with a few thoughts on how these traditions might be knitted together, citing attempts in this collection towards exactly this aim.
So What If It’s Not the New York Times: Why One University Press Seeks Book Reviews in Scholarly Journals
Authors: Stahl Levi
Published: October 2018

Whereas book reviews in mainstream media outlets reach huge audiences, and their effects are obvious, the effects of reviews in scholarly outlets—and therefore the reason publishers do the work to land them—are harder to quantify. Yet scholarly book reviews play an important role in the long-term perception of a scholarly work and in the larger ecology of scholarship. This essay explains a bit about how scholarly book reviews work and why publishers believe they are valuable.
Sistem Pengingat Safety Riding bagi Pengemudi Mobil Pribadi
Authors: Hugeng Hugeng , Syamsudin Eko , Putra Hadytio
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the utility of safety belt is to minimize the impact that could occur in a car accident. Safety belt consists of two main parts; i.e. transverse diagonal sash belt and lap belt that lies horizontally on the abdomen. Both parts make a form of continuous network that securing the driver. The main problem in the usage of safety belt is that many drivers ignored the function of the safety belt and did not use it. Some drivers tightened one part of the belt only, others even did not use it at all. Facing this problem, a model was designed in this research that can always remind and force the drivers to use their safety belt. Additional features were detection system for car speed and for driver’s head position. This designed device consists of several main components such as microcontrollers, limit switches, heat sensors, sound system, an accelerometer, and potentiometers. Some components were designed based on separate modules and merged into a single unit device that can always remind drivers to use safety belts correctly. Based on the results of the conducted experiments, the system can function correctly in which it always perfomed rechecking of each parameter.

Index Terms - microcontroller, safety riding system
Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Penerapan Rumah hemat Energi
Authors: Wiranata Tri Amartha
Published: October 2018

Saat ini, isu penggunaan energi yang berlebihan telah mewabah di masyarakat. Penggunaan energi yang berlebihan banyak ditemukan pada lingkungan rumah tangga. Penerapan rumah yang hemat energi dapat dijadikan solusi dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Namun, beberapa masyarakat tidak memprioritaskan konsep tersebut. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat mengenai kepentingan menerapkan konsep rumah hemat energi pada rumah tinggal sehari – hari dan menentukan hal – hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menciptakan konsep rumah hemat energi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner ke beberapa responden lapisan masyarakat baik itu karyawan, wiraswasta, maupun mahasiswa. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif data teks. Hasil dari analisis tersebut akan menghasilkan faktor – faktor yang menjadi alasan kepentingan menerapkan konsep rumah hemat energi dan kriteria dalam penerapan rumah hemat energi.
Efektifitas Fasad Selubung Ganda dalam Mengurangi Beban Panas pada Dinding Luar Bangunan
Authors: Mulyadi Rosady
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental melalui simulasi numerik berbantuan komputer untuk mengetahui efektifitas fasad selubung ganda dalam mengurangi beban panas pada dinding luar. Model fasad selubung ganda yang digunakan terdiri atas selubung luar, selubung dalam, elemen peneduh, bukaan bawah dan bukaan atas sebagai gerbang masuk dan keluarnya udara melalui rongga udara yang tercipta antara selubung luar dan selubung dalam. Simulasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data temperatur pada rongga selubung, temperatur kaca, temperatur elemen peneduh, transfer panas radiasi, transmittansi termal, dan jumlah exhaust-heat. Data tersebut digunakan untuk menghitung besaran u-value dan SC dari fasad selubung ganda. Hasil perhitungan besaran beban panas dengan MicroHASP/TES menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 57.7% dari beban panas pada zona perimeter di waktu puncak dapat direduksi pada selubung barat dan timur. Sebanyak 11% dari total load dapat direduksi jika dibandingkan dengan fasad kaca tunggal 8mm dan 10% dari total load dapat dikurangi jika dibandingkan dengan fasad kaca ganda 6mm.
Efektivitas Pencahayaan Alami pada Bangunan 2 Tingkat dan Kaitannya dengan Kebutuhan Penghuni
Authors: Sofia A Imaniar
Published: October 2018

Bangunan yang dirancang agar pencahayaan alami dapat masuk akan mempertimbangakan intensitas cahaya yang diperlukan oleh setiap penghuninya. Salah satu cara untuk mendistribusikan cahaya untuk bangunan 2 tingkat ialah menggunakan void. Kebutuhan penghuni akan besarnya intensitas cahayadapat berbeda-beda sesuai jenis kegiatannya. Dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pencahayaan di siang hari menggunakan cahaya alami, maka akan menghemat konsumsi energy. Dalam tulisan ini dipaparkan bahasan tentang koreksi suatu bangunan di Bandung tentang efektivitas keberadaan void untuk solusi penyaluran sumber cahaya alami. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan selama 1 minggu untuk memperoleh data sampel. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan perbandingan data-data tersebut. Hasil pengamatan mengindikasikan bahwa adanya void belum tentu berhasil mendistribusikan cahaya dengan baik, tergantung dari tipe bukaan yang dirancang. Perbedaan jenjang dan sektor pendidikan penghuni kamar memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebutuhan cahaya dan persentase masuknya cahaya alami ke dalam kamar.
Arsitektur Hijau pada Morfologi Permukiman Tepi Sungai Tallo
Authors: Syarif Edward , Amri Nurmaida
Published: October 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola permukiman tepi sungai Tallo dan pengaruhnya terhadap konsep arsitektur hijau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis synchronic reading yang didukung oleh metode space syntax dan dianalisis berdasarkan konsep arsitektur hijau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola permukiman Tallo awalnya membentuk pola menyebar di atas air, kemudian berkembang menjadi pola memanjang dan pola mengelompok. Pola menyebar dan memanjang dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan masyarakat yang terkait dengan perariran, sedangkan pola mengelompok dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan dalam masyarakat. Pola memanjang merupakan pola yang susunan ruangnya paling terintegrasi, sedangkan pola menyebar merupakan pola yang paling sesuai dengan konsep arsitektur hijau.Tulisan ini dapat menjadi konsep untuk mengembangkan permukiman di tepian air yang sesuai dengan karakteristik lingkungan dan kondisi sosial masyarakat setempat.
La representación de la escuela en el cine: una metáfora del estado para las sociedades en crisis o la responsabilidad de mostrar abiertamente carencias.
Authors: Gómez Martínez Pedro
Published: October 2018

El cine, en un sentido metafórico, ha utilizado la temática escolar como un ámbito para la reflexión social. Desde Cero en conducta de Vigo hasta Los chicos del coro de Barratier, son numerosos los ejemplos de películas de ambiente escolar que critican sistemas, proponen modelos o describen actores implicados en los procesos sociales. Para esta investigación, la elección de las películas se ha realizado atendiendo a un doble criterio. Por un lado histórico, intentando cubrir un periodo amplio que demostrase la estabilidad de ciertas tendencias y, por otro lado, social, atendiendo a su impacto.
La presión de la opinión pública durante la guerra de Irak sobre el trabajo del periodista.
Authors: Agejas José Ángel
Published: October 2018

A partir del análisis de la situación que llevó al suicidio de un periodista que había dado una información falsa sobre la Guerra de Irak, el artículo reflexiona sobre las condiciones en que los profesionales de la información desempeñan su trabajo, haciendo hincapié en la presión mediática y en los aspectos ético-deontológicos. Las conclusiones del trabajo muestran hasta qué punto en las decisiones que sobre el modo de ejercer su profesión tiene el periodista se ve influido por los elementos que configuran la opinión pública y las determinaciones políticas.
Juan Carlos I y el acercamiento a Europa en la prensa española de la transición (1975-1977).
Authors: Zugasti Ricardo
Published: October 2018

Este artículo estudia, mediante un análisis de contenido cualitativo, el tratamiento otorgado por la prensa diaria española al papel desempeñado por el Rey Juan Carlos I como impulsor de las relaciones exteriores con Europa occidental durante la transición española a la democracia. El trabajo sirve igualmente como aproximación a la imagen publicada de la Monarquía y de la Europa democrática, así como esbozo de la función desempeñada por la prensa durante aquellos años de cambio político.
Un estudio de la IV Conferencia Mundial sobre las mujeres.
Authors: Giménez Armentia Pilar
Published: October 2018

La IV Conferencia Mundial sobre las Mujeres, celebrada en la ciudad de Pekín, en septiembre de 1995 es hasta el momento la última que Naciones Unidas ha convocado para tratar específicamente los temas referidos a las mujeres. En este artículo se exponen los avances objetivos que se dieron a partir de la Conferencia, como fueron entre otros, el incremento del compromiso de la comunidad internacional en la potenciación del papel de la mujer –el llamado “empowerment”- y la integración sistemática de la perspectiva de género en las políticas –lo que se denomina como “mainstream”-. Por último, y para dar cuenta de los resultados de Pekín, estudiaremos las dos Conferencias de seguimiento que se celebraron en el año 2000 y 2005 en Nueva York.
Comunicación y ciudadanía
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-FRESNEDA OSORIO Humberto
Published: October 2018

Presentación
Identidad y emergencia de los movimientos nacionales como expresión del nacionalismo.
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo se propone analizar los fundamentos, identidad, predominancia étnica y el simbolismo cultural de los movimientos nacionales. El nacionalismo como factor de identifi cación es el principal aglutinante para la signifi cación y expresión política del poder de movilización en la emergencia de movimientos nacionales. La modernidad permea el nacionalismo en los movimientos nacionales y sus estructuras de oportunidad política y funcionamiento. Se concluye que los movimientos nacionales han sido un factor de cambio social en gran escala.
La objetividad: ¿Una cuestión deontológica?.
Authors: Giménez Armentia Pilar
Published: October 2018

La objetividad, lección obligada en todos los manuales y textos periodísticos, ha pasado a convertirse en una cuestión puramente deontológica. En este artículo se subraya la necesidad de establecer un marco teórico para estudiar adecuadamente la objetividad. Ésta, no se puede tratar simplemente desde un punto de vista ético, la objetividad no es solo un deber moral sino que es, antes que nada, una actitud cognoscitiva del sujeto, una actitud intelectual. Por estas consideraciones y porque el enfoque moralista resulta insufi ciente sino va acompañado del apoyo de otras disciplinas, se ve necesario profundizar en las razones que nos ofrece la fi losofía y la teoría de la información sobre este tema.
Creatividad e investigación en la publicidad dirigida al colectivo inmigrante: la senda de la integración.
Authors: Arroyo Almaraz Isidoro
Published: October 2018

El consumo es un símbolo de integración porque se supone que cuando los nuevos residentes consumen se acercan al comportamiento de los nacionales. Por ello la publicidad sigue siendo una herramienta importante de inserción social a pesar de la crisis económica. Se hace un análisis detallado de las estrategias creativas y de la creatividad de los mensajes utilizados en las campañas dirigidas a nuevos residentes y se constata que se abusa de los estereotipos y que la mayoría de las campañas se concentran en tres sectores: comunicaciones, entidades financieras y alimentación y, en menor medida pero con un gran desarrollo en creatividad, en codesarrollo tal y como se observa en el Festival Universitario de Publicidad Social Solidar&dar de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos dirigido por Isidoro Arroyo.
Revisión de la teología agustiniana con una original teoría sobre el deseo. (Primera parte)
Authors: Barahona Plaza Ángel
Published: October 2018

La tradición cristiana se fundamenta sobre tres pilares: el pecado original, el Mediador, y el sacrificio, que sustentan una filosofía de la historia. San Agustín es uno de los exponentes de este esquema, pero necesita un lenguaje actualizado, frente a las nuevas versiones del paganismo (laicismo militante, nihilismo banal orgulloso de su finitud, no necesidad de mediadores divinos, y una negación del sacrificio en forma de hedonismo). El nuevo lenguaje lo aporta René Girard. Su teoría mimética, su concepción del deseo, su interpretación del evangelio como una ciencia de la violencia, su descubrimiento del mecanismo del chivo expiatorio son una ciencia antigua que está inspirada en San Agustín.
El discurso argumentativo de La Verdad en la Transición: de la proclamación del rey a la Ley para la Reforma Política.
Authors: Arroyo Cabello María
Published: October 2018

Este artículo estudia el discurso periodístico de La Verdad en el proceso político de la transición española a la democracia, concretamente en el periodo comprendido entre la proclamación del rey y la aprobación de la Ley para la Reforma Política. A través de un análisis de contenido cualitativo de 30 editoriales se pretende mostrar los argumentos utilizados por la Editorial Católica para promover los valores democráticos en el espacio público durante los primeros meses de la Transición.
El teléfono de la mujer en España: desigual implementación por Comunidades Autónomas.
Authors: Fernández Martínez Ángeles
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo resume los resultados de un estudio cuyo objetivo es analizar los teléfonos públicos puestos a disposición de la mujer por las Comunidades Autónomas. Mediante un panel de expertos y recopilación de estadísticas se describen las características del teléfono de información y ayuda a la mujer a través de tres variables principales: total de llamadas recibidas, motivos de su realización y perfil sociodemográfico de la usuaria. Cabe destacar la desigual implementación geográfica y la disparidad de criterios en la recogida de datos que dificultan la comparativa entre autonomías y la prospectiva del estudio.
Retórica y estilo del género.
Authors: Córdoba Hernández Ana María
Published: October 2018

La orientación de los periódicos se expresa claramente en los artículos editoriales. En estos textos, los directivos del medio analizan la información que consideran más relevante con la intención de persuadir a los lectores para que formen su opinión de una determinada manera. A continuación se describen algunas de las herramientas formales y lingüísticas con las que los diarios de referencia españoles estructuran sus editoriales, tomando como muestra los artículos que publicaron alrededor del conflicto palestino-israelí entre 1993 y 2004.
El logo político como instrumento de significado en la comunicación electoral.
Authors: Fernández-Cañaveral David
Published: October 2018

El logo es una de las principales señas de identidad de cualquier compañía, producto, servicio o acontecimiento. Es la representación gráfica de su personalidad. Dentro de la comunicación electoral, un ámbito altamente persuasivo, el logo posee una presencia notable como firma visual del partido. La investigación que se presenta tiene como objetivo analizar los significados transmitidos por los atributos gráficos del logo político en las campañas electorales. Con este fin, se han analizado, en función de diferentes variables, los logos de los principales partidos políticos estatales españoles en las tres campañas efectuadas a nivel nacional entre 2007 y 2009.
La Generación Y de los publicitarios ante la vida laboral y familiar: expectativas de conflicto trabajo-familia.
Authors: Hernández Alejandra
Published: October 2018

En un entorno laboral caracterizado por la guerra por la retención de talentos, conocer los valores, las actitudes y las expectativas de las distintas cohortes generacionales resulta nuclear para las organizaciones. Trabajos previos confirman la alta valoración del balance trabajo-familia para la Generación Y. En este artículo planteamos, como objetivo general, analizar las expectativas de conflicto trabajo-familia de la Generación Y de los publicitarios durante el periplo universitario. Los resultados muestran que las expectativas de conflicto potencial son bajas y que la apatía ante estas cuestiones podría justificar la nula repercusión del conflicto sobre la definición de sus metas laborales.
Transformaciones del modelo informativo en los canales de información continua en televisión.
Authors: Suárez Sian Michel D.
Published: October 2018

Este estudio analiza algunos de los cambios más relevantes en el modelo informativo de los canales temáticos todo-noticias. Además, explica su proceso de formación y desarrollo y expone los principales casos y la tipología bajo la que se manifiestan actualmente. Centra sus objetivos en las dos principales opciones del mercado norteamericano, CNN y Fox News, y en la transformación de los conceptos de programación, que han pasado de apostar por las ruedas informativas a coronar los programas de análisis y opinión. El estudio también analiza la incidencia del factor tecnológico en el cambio de modelo.
El ecosistema multiplataforma de los grupos televisivos españoles:los formatos de entretenimiento.
Authors: Guerrero Pérez Enrique
Published: October 2018

La revolución digital ha transformado de un modo decisivo la industria del entretenimiento audiovisual, especialmente la del sector televisivo. Los operadores españoles han pasado de gestionar una cadena de televisión a un grupo de canales y toda una serie de plataformas complementarias accesibles desde el móvil e Internet. Como consecuencia, toda la cadena de valor de la producción audiovisual necesita ser revisada, desde la ideación de los contenidos hasta su producción y comercialización. El presente artículo analiza la estrategia multiplataforma de los principales grupos de televisión en España así como los formatos de entretenimiento más propicios para este nuevo ecosistema.
Los productos de animación japoneses como expresión de un modelo de negocio. El caso de la producción “anime”.
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Iván
Published: October 2018

El “anime” es un estilo de animación audiovisual que se encuentra íntimamente relacionado con el “manga” moderno. La producción de formatos “anime” no son exclusivos, hoy, de Japón o productoras japonesas. Su estética ha sido tomada por otras manifestaciones culturales modernas, lo que ha contribuido a su globalización. Como negocio, sus principales características son los bajos costes de producción, la diversificación de sus medios de comercialización y el papel importante de sus “fans” en sus sistemas de distribución. En Japón, el “anime” ocupa una posición importante dentro del sector audiovisual, según se desprende de la recaudación en taquilla.
Nuevas formas de producción de noticias en el entorno digital y cambios en el periodismo: el caso del 15-M.
Authors: Casero-Ripollés Andreu
Published: October 2018

El 15-M, impulsado en mayo de 2011, por un movimiento de ciudadanos que reivindican la regeneración del sistema político, ha provocado un gran impacto sobre la esfera pública. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los cambios que se están produciendo en la producción y distribución de noticias a partir del ejemplo de este movimiento social. Su uso de los medios sociales revela una novedosa estrategia consistente en la creación de nuevas noticias, al margen de las elites periodísticas y políticas, para introducir sus demandas en la agenda de los medios convencionales y para impulsar procesos de monitorización democrática.
La radio como medio para la comunicación alternativa y la participación del Tercer Sector en España y Francia.
Authors: Ortiz Sobrino Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2018

Los medios del Tercer Sector de la Comunicación constituyen una oferta informativa y de participación dirigida a colectivos sociales de proximidad. Estos medios están promovidos desde los diferentes estamentos de la sociedad y son considerados alternativos a los medios convencionales. En el caso de la radio, están representados por las denominadas radios comunitarias, por las radios libres, por las radios asociativas, así como por las radios culturales y universitarias. En el presente estudio se describe la situación de estas emisoras en Francia y España, como vehículos de comunicación y participación alternativa del Tercer Sector, en su vertiente local o global.
La comunicación transmedia en el sector de los videojuegos: perspectivas, horizontes y estudio de caso.
Authors: Niño González José Ignacio
Published: October 2018

La apuesta por la transmedialidad, provocada por la aparición de las sucesivas innovaciones tecnológicas y los cambios que la sociedad ha experimentado tanto por éstas como por sí misma, ha provocado que la comunicación haya sufrido cambios sustanciales que han introducido nuevos términos y conceptos en nuestro vocabulario. La narrativa transmedia, además, ha abarcado casi todos los soportes conocidos para encauzar las historias de la manera más holística posible. En este marco, el mercado de los videojuegos no iba a estar al margen y se ha adaptado con facilidad y agilidad a esta nueva realidad.
Comunicación transmedia y nuevas narrativas
Authors: PEDREIRA SOUTO Elena
Published: October 2018

Presentación
Hathaway, Hitchcock, Stroheim. Directores católicos en el Hollywood clásico
Authors: ABELLÁN-GARCÍA BARRIO Álvaro
Published: October 2018

Hathaway, Hitchcock, Stroheim. Directores católicos en el Hollywood clásico.
Stoner
Authors: FRAGERO GUERRA Carmen
Published: October 2018

Stoner