bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Youth Through Education: A Comprehensive Analysis of Impact in Doda District, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Jakhar Mohan Lal , Batt Gufran Hussain
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted impact of education on youth and development in Doda district, Jammu and Kashmir. Through a comprehensive analysis of various dimensions including literacy rates, access to education, quality of education, socio-economic development, empowerment of youth, gender equality, conflict resolution, and skills development, it delves into the intricate relationship between education and societal advancement. Drawing on empirical data and qualitative insights, the study elucidates the role of education in fostering personal growth, enhancing economic opportunities, promoting social cohesion, and empowering marginalized communities. It highlights the importance of addressing challenges such as limited access to education, gender disparities, and the need for quality education in ensuring sustainable development and peacebuilding efforts in Doda district. By synthesizing findings from diverse sources, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the transformative power of education in shaping the lives of youth and fostering inclusive development in conflict-affected regions.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Generasi Milenial Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Salmah Nur , M. Fachri Adnan
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan media sosial sangat populer di kalangan generasi milenial. Generasi milenial atau disebut juga generasi Y lahir sekitar awal tahun 1980an hingga tahun 2000an. Generasi ini juga identik dengan pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi. Hampir setiap harinya generasi ini mengakses media sosial. Melalui media sosial, generasi ini menerima dan berbagi informasi dengan mudah. Namun, generasi ini memiliki tingkat partisipasi politik yang cukup rendah. Generasi ini cenderung memperhatikan isu politik melalui media sosial. Maka dari itu, upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik generasi ini yaitu melalui media sosial. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran angket yang dibagikan kepada 196 responden generasi milenial. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur pengaruh media sosial terhadap partisipasi politik generasi milenial di Kabupaten Padang Parimana. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap media sosial (Facebook dan Tiktok) secara parsial dan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh terhadap partisipasi politik generasi milenial di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.
Advancements in radiographic imaging techniques for early cancer detection
Authors: Alyehya Abeer Ali , Alharbi Sultan Saad Khlaf , Alhejaili Salman Eid Fadhi , Alhejaili Abdullah Raja , Alharbi Fayez Suliman , Al Ahmadi Sultan Abdulaziz Muhanna‏ , Almughathawi Abdulaziz Salman , Almotairi Mohammed Monawer H , Almutairi Muneer Shudayyid Muneer , Almutairi Nawaf Sakr , Alsuhaymi Fahad Ghali , Hazazi Mohammed Maqbul Mohammed , Alanazi Mohammad Mamdouh Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The present review articles are focused much on the changes which have taken place in the imaging methodologies, especially with regard to computed tomographic (CT) imaging in relation to the early diagnosis of cancer. The background information on modern medical imaging is provided in the article, starting with naked eye inspection and its progressive changes into X rays, fluoroscopy, CT scans and beyond. The article gives the basic working principles and the uses of CT scan in great detail especially in finding and following up different types of cancer. The advanced imaging techniques such as high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), and micro computed tomography (μCT) have also been covered in the paper where their use in studying bone structures and other preclinical studies that involve high resolution imaging has been highlighted. The role of these techniques in the early diagnosis and management of various conditions including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and disorders of the nervous system has been examined. Nonetheless, the risks of CT scanning are also noted in this review; particularly, the frequency of exposure to the CT scans of patients and the effect that may have after a long period of time.
La Bioeconomía en armonía con la Naturalez
Authors: Quiroga-Canaviri J. L. , Sánchez-Corchero M.E
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: La bioeconomía es un enfoque económico circular, respetuoso con la madre Naturaleza, proclive a resolver problemas contemporáneos como cambio climático, inseguridad alimentaria y pandemias. Implica un abordaje de procesos productivos que inicialmente fueron agropecuarios hasta otros sectores, como energía no entrópica (termodinámica) aplicado a funciones clásicas y lineales de producción, que solo consideraban capital y trabajo, mientras marginaban Naturaleza y Biodiversidad catalogadas como factores de segundo orden. Metodología: Ambos autores unen sus investigaciones con Instrumentos de análisis económico y modelización matemática, para implementar políticas públicas. La metodología de análisis incluye la fusión de métodos analíticos, explicativos, deductivos y dialécticos focalizados en la revisión de literatura previa y modelización innovadora donde la Naturaleza deja de ser un mero objeto y se convierte en sujeto. Resultados: En el análisis y discusión, uno de los autores desarrolló la Bioeconomía Ande Amazónica (BAA), que incluye tres categorías clave: biocultura, bioterritorialidad y bioinformación. El programa Harmony with Nature al que pertenece la segunda autora, contempla el paradigma en evolución no antropocéntrica centrada en la Tierra, donde la humanidad es parte integral de la Naturaleza. Este paradigma contrasta con enfoques dominantes de sostenibilidad, dualistas, antropocéntricos y utilitarios de relaciones Hombre-Naturaleza e Incorpora el Naturcentrismo. Conclusión: Este error sistémico de más de dos siglos, condujo a la humanidad al peligro de extinción, algo que los pueblos indígenas ancestrales ya supieron, conociendo las relaciones-materia-energía y espacio-tiempo que el economicismo antropocéntrico deliberadamente marginó.
Ecto y Endoparásitos en cultivos de tilapia Oreochromis niloticus y Oreochromis Spp
Authors: Quintana-Martínez Brenda Yaneth , Dávila Narváez Xaviera Karolina , Jirón-Toruño William José , Mora Sánchez Brenda Del Socorro
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la calidad de agua y agentes patógenos (endo-ecto parásitos) en tilapias Oreochromis Niloticus y Oreochromis sp. en sistemas productivos artesanales de 5 protagonistas de las comunidades de Amatitán Troilo, La Ceiba, Los Alpes y León, así como el sistema de estanquería del Centro de Desarrollo de capacidades y Adopción de tecnología y sistema de estanquería de la Area de Conocimiento de Ciencias Agrarias y Veterinarias. Metodología: Durante los muestreos se tomaron parámetros fisicoquímicos (oxigeno, temperatura, ph, turbidez, amonio, nitrito, nitrato), asimismo se colectaron muestras de agua para la identificación de ectoparásitos, al mismo tiempo se colectaron muestras de peces para la detección de endo y ectoparásitos. Resultados: Se analizaron 60 organismos, de los cuales el 32% mostraron la presencia de parásitos, predominando en las muestras de intestino (90%). Los parásitos más frecuentes fueron trematodos spp (37%), seguidos por Diphyllobothrium spp, Oodinium spp, y Ascaris spp, con una frecuencia del 16% en cada caso en las comunidades evaluadas. Conclusión: La investigación resalta la importancia de mantener y fortalecer las prácticas de monitoreo y control sanitario en los sistemas de producción de tilapia, para garantizar un producto seguro y de alta calidad para los consumidores.
Turismo de Base Comunitária e a Economia Social e Solidária: Organização da Gestão do Turismo em Comunidades Caiçaras
Authors: Coletti Gabriel Furlan , Hatano Nicoli Carolini de Lazari , Garatini Mariana Cristina , Toniolo João Henrique Rodrigues , Morais Leandro Pereira
Published: November 2024

A intensificação da atividade turística ao longo dos anos trouxe uma série de efeitos sobre as comunidades de destino. Sua ampliação teve como resultados modelos de exploração da atividade pouco sustentáveis, como o turismo de massa. O turismo de base comunitária (TBC) desponta como uma alternativa efetivamente viável de garantir condições justas de trabalho, que promovam a valorização da cultura local e tenham impactos positivos sobre as comunidades receptoras e turistas. Cenário semelhante é proposto pela Economia Social e Solidária (ESS), que tem como um de seus propósitos a busca por relações socioeconômicas que não repliquem o modelo de dominação dos meios de produção. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar os aspectos organizacionais da gestão da atividade turística praticados por duas redes de turismo de base comunitária. O trabalho é de natureza exploratória e utilizou-se de questionário semiestruturado aplicado em entrevista on-line com fontes primárias para o levantamento das informações. Como resultados, constatou-se que o TBC constitui um meio de emprego da força de trabalho de modo justo, com sua valorização econômica e social entre seus membros. A atividade também tem poder de gerar sinergias, com efeitos complementares positivos por meio de parcerias com outras instituições. Por fim, o turismo organizado desse modo apresenta inestimável valor cultural apoiado nos aspectos históricos das comunidades nas quais é praticado.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING EVIDENCE BASED GUIDELINES ON VAP PREVENTION AMONG NURSES
Authors: KOUSER N , KHAN N , AMIR Z , TASNEEM SS SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious healthcare-associated infection that increases morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). In Pakistan, the high prevalence of VAP in ICUs underscores the importance of adherence to evidence-based preventive practices among nursing staff. However, knowledge gaps and inconsistencies in VAP preventive practices remain a challenge, largely due to limited training resources and high patient-to-nurse ratios. Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of ICU nurses on evidence-based guidelines for VAP prevention at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was utilized. Data were collected from 140 registered nurses working in the ICU of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, using a structured questionnaire consisting of 17 questions related to VAP prevention guidelines. Convenience sampling was employed to recruit participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, with descriptive statistics applied to summarize findings and identify knowledge gaps. Results: The study revealed varied levels of knowledge among ICU nurses regarding VAP prevention. While the majority demonstrated awareness of core practices, such as semi-recumbent positioning and regular oral care, there were notable gaps in understanding related to the frequency of ventilator circuit changes and the optimal use of suction systems. Approximately 67.9% of nurses were aware of general VAP guidelines, but only 47.1% correctly identified all recommended practices. Additionally, knowledge disparities were observed based on educational background and years of ICU experience.Conclusion: This study highlights critical knowledge gaps among ICU nurses regarding evidence-based VAP prevention practices. The findings underscore the need for targeted educational interventions and standardized training programs to improve adherence to VAP guidelines. Strengthening nurse education on VAP prevention can contribute to reduced infection rates, enhanced patient safety, and better utilization of healthcare resources in Pakistan’s ICUs.
A Brief Overview of the Role and Function of Fixative and Fixation: Review
Authors: Dhuha Adel Kareem
Published: November 2024

Fixation is a physical chemical process that fixes tissues or cells chemically. Fixatives have many functions, one of which is to stop tissue putrefaction and autolysis. Formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, glacial acetic acid, alcohol, mercuric chloride, potassium dichromate, osmium tetroxide, glyoxal, picric acid, Zenker,s solutions, Bouin,s solution and other fixative chemicals are used. A thorough search of the databases in Google Scholar, research gut, and Scopus revealed  few papers on "fixation" and "fixative." A thorough overview of fixation and fixatives was written with this fact in mind. This review's main objective is to acquaint pathologists and lab personnel with the core ideas and different categories of fixatives.
Taking Stock of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Uganda : Implications for Practice and Policy
Authors: Nduhura Alex , Lukamba Muhiya Tshombe , Twinomuhwezi Ivan K. , Molokwane Thekiso , Mugambe Paddy , Kadondi Faith , Nuwagaba Innocent
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the stock and trends of Public private partnerships (PPPs) in Uganda. Existing studies have made effort to research PPPs in Uganda. However, a holistic synthesis of PPP industry in Uganda has not been undertaken yet, though such information would be crucial for policy and investment decisions. The objective of this paper is to carry out a holistic overview of the PPP industry in Uganda. Data was collected by a review of literature. The main findings indicate that Uganda indicate the Uganda has significantly progressed with PPPs frameworks and stakeholder management though uptake of PPP is low. Key implications for policy and practice are stakeholder mapping beyond the documented stakeholders, extension of tenure that may reduce user fees without cost to government, improve publicness and mainstream shared value lesson in future PPPs. Capacity building should be enhanced to increase awareness and knowledge on the working of all actors.
Transforming External Control of Municipal Finances in Hungary
Authors: Hoffman István
Published: November 2024

The external control of the Hungarian municipal finances has been based on the traditional, continental dual model: the State Audit Office of Hungary, responsible for the professional control of these finances on the one hand, and the County (Capital) Government Offices, performing the legal supervision of the decisions and procedures of municipal finances on the other hand. This paper analyzes how this ecosystem has been transformed, and how central governmental control has been strengthened during the last decade. It also examines the phenomenon of blurring the boundaries between professional and legal control and supervision. Finally, it reviews the complementary elements of this system, such as the inspection competences of the Hungarian State Treasury and the asset management control powers of the public prosecutors.
Incidence and infection of stem rust of Chirpine by Cronartium himalayense Bagchee in India
Authors: Shukla Achuta
Published: November 2024

Chirpine (Pinus roxburghii) is an important conifer species of the Himalayas distributed in India, Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan. The young plantation of chirpine is prone to the attack of stem rust Cronartium himalayense. An assessment of disease intensity has been made in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal. The role of sporidia in spreading the disease from Swertia spp. to chirpine was evaluated. Attempt to control the disease by lopping of side branches to reduce the initial infection did not yield encouraging results. Use of systemic fungicides to reduce the cankers gave significant results. Bavistin and Bayleton were found to be the best fungicides.
The Effect of Using DeepL on Improving Students' Writing Vocabulary
Authors: Jiang Jingjing
Published: November 2024

Abstract: As artificial intelligence technologies increasingly integrate into education, neural translation machines, such as Google Translate and DeepL, are gradually becoming an important tool for enhancing the effectiveness of foreign language learning. These technologies not only improve the efficiency of the learning experience but also address the limitations of traditional vocabulary acquisition methods. While research has examined DeepL's translation quality, there is limited focus on Spanish learners' attitudes and experiences with DeepL during the writing process, particularly regarding its impact on vocabulary enhancement and student feedback. This paper aims to investigate Chinese university students' perceptions of using DeepL to improve their Spanish writing vocabulary. The method used in this research was a descriptive quantitative technique. 60 undergraduate Spanish students completed a questionnaire. The results of this research showed that, Chinese undergraduate Spanish language students believe that the use of DeepL has a good effect on improving their writing vocabulary in general, but there are still some problems of the accuracy. Another conclusion worth emphasizing is that the use of DeepL to enrich the vocabulary of articles does not have a direct and strong connection with the improvement of the user's own vocabulary.
Under the Perspective of Seeing Party Self-governance Exercised Fully and with Rigor: Research on High-quality Party Building Leading and Guaranteeing High-quality Cadre Team Construction
Authors: Zhao Manyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC (the Communist Party of China is referred to as CPC in this paper) Central Committee stressed that the focus is on improving the Party's leadership and long-term governance capacity, innovate and improve the mode of leadership and governance, deepen reform of the system for Party building, and optimize the system for seeing party self-governance exercised fully and with rigor. This is a strong response to Xi Jinping's speech on July 1st that "it takes a good blacksmith to make good steel" and the report of The 20th CPC National Congress emphasized "the Party's self-revolution." It highlights the significance of full and rigorous Party self-governance and the value and orientation of building the ranks of party cadres. In the new era, to carry out the Party building in government organs and ensure the construction of cadres, this study focus on the "high-quality" under the "full and rigorous Party self-governance". That is, the historical starting point and the theoretical quality of the guiding ideology of Party building is "high-quality", and the "evaluation criteria" of Party building promotes the responsibility of The Times, the quality and ability.
The Constructed Enemy - The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict as an Example
Authors: Zhao Yifu
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the continuous development of international relations theory, it has been increasingly recognized that neither traditional rationalism nor reflexivism is sufficient to fully explain many phenomena in the present world. With the criticism of realism and the development of postmodernism, constructivism has been embraced by many researchers as a new research paradigm. The realist approach to research explains international society by explaining the meaning as well as the origin of things in the objective world. Carl Schmitt's ideas are ostensibly more focused on material forces and should be more closely aligned with realism. But in reality, he used ideas to define the emergence of political affairs. Thus, at its core, Carl Schmitt is inherently similar to constructivism. However, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been intensifying in recent years. Therefore, using the above theory to explain the reasons for the emergence and escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has important theoretical and practical significance. This not only means combining the theories of traditional thinkers with new research paradigms, but also helps people to understand the nature of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and find better ways to promote peace and development in the Middle East.
Economic Cooperation and Development Strategies in New Energy Technology Between China and Central and Eastern European Countries in the 21st Century
Authors: He Mingchen
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In the 21st century, the economic cooperation in new energy technologies between China and Central Eastern European countries is becoming more and more important. China, being the worlds largest energy consumer and a significant investor in sustainable energy, plays a pivotal role in this global transformation. This paper will study about the current state of this cooperation, existing challenges and opportunities. It will also talk about the development strategies for strengthening collaboration. The case study will be focused a successful program between China and Poland, highlighting the factors that contributed to its achievements. On the contrary, the failed project between China and Romania is also examined to understand the experiences and lessons. The paper aims to offer ideas and advices on improving economic and technological cooperation in the new energy sector. By highlighting the key experiences, fully showing the potential of the partnership between China and Central Eastern European countries in developing sustainable energy in the future.
A Review of Research on the Concept of Global Competence
Authors: Liu Jiarui
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the acceleration of globalization, cultivating talents with cross-cultural communication skills, a global perspective, and problem-solving abilities has become a critical issue in the field of education. This paper aims to critically summarize and organize the academic discussions on the concept of global competence, offering an in-depth analysis of the controversies, debates, and emerging consensus surrounding this complex concept. The research finds that although there are broad disagreements regarding the definition, usage, and research paradigms of global competence, there is a basic consensus: global competence emphasizes an individual's ability to effectively communicate, collaborate, and solve global challenges in a globalized environment. This review hopes to provide a clear framework for further research in this field and to advance academic understanding and application of the concept of global competence.
The Impact of First Language Accent on the Acquisition of Second Language Pronunciation: Taking Rhotic as an Example
Authors: Zhang Qingrou
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the advance of information globalization and economic globalization, it is of great importance for non-native speakers to master English or another widely spoken second language to involve themselves in international communication better. Nonstandard accents in second language pronunciation, assumed to originate from first languages pronunciation habits, and their influence on communicating with native speakers have triggered foreign speakers concern accordingly. The paper, through literature review, theoretical analysis, and experiment, explores the impact of first language accent on the pronunciation habit of the second language, specifically on the rhotic-related words in both languages (Chinese and English). The paper finds that speakers' Chinese accent does affect how they say rhotic-related words in English, even when the approach to learning a second language is taken into account. This helps build theories about the link between how people pronounce words in their first language and how they pronounce words in their second language Further research and more generalized experiments are needed to support a universal conclusion.
The Construction of Female Media Images in the Rise of "Her Culture": A Case Study of The Story of Rose
Authors: Huang Baoyi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper, under the perspective of "Her Culture," takes the TV series The Story of Rose as the research object to explore the construction of contemporary female media images. By analyzing from two dimensionslanguage expression and visual symbolsthis study examines how elements such as speech, tone, vocabulary, music, images, color, costumes, and artwork contribute to shaping female media images through the dual relationship of "signifier" and "signified" from a semiotic perspective. Utilizing cultivation theory, the paper investigates the significance of The Story of Rose in constructing female media images, emphasizing its crucial role in awakening female consciousness, breaking traditional stereotypes, and promoting the de-labeling of female images.Represented by The Story of the Rose, the rise of television dramas from the perspective of "her culture" is not only a revolution in female media images, but also a powerful impact on social and cultural concepts, providing valuable inspiration and reference for building a more equal and inclusive gender discourse system, reflecting the diversified trend of female media image construction.
A Study of the Blended Teaching Model for Oral English under the Production-Oriented Approach
Authors: Liu Yangliuqing
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet, the blended teaching model has gradually become more and more popular. In response to this trend, this paper explores how to improve college students oral English skills under the blended teaching mode of online and offline. Moreover, Considering that nowadays many students can only understand knowledge but find it difficult to apply knowledge, this research will be guided by the Production-Oriented Approach to explore new ideas for improving students' productive ability. The study selects the first chapter of Book 2 of Fluent Oral English Course (Second Edition) as the teaching content and adopts a blended teaching method, which includes online pre-class warm-ups, a combination of online and offline teaching during class, and online homework submission after class. To be mentioned, the teaching process is structured around the principles of motivation, enabling, and assessment. It is hoped that this research will provide valuable references for future studies on the blended teaching model guided by the Production-Oriented Approach and offer inspiration for enhancing oral English instruction.
Development of Intelligent Construction Robots for In-situ Lunar Resource Utilization
Authors: Du Zixuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the development of technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence, robotic lunar construction has gradually become a reality. In recent years, many countries have conducted research on lunar construction, among which lunar in-situ resource utilization construction is the most promising option for lunar construction, and intelligent robot construction is the main method of in-situ resource utilization construction. This paper analyzes the trend of intelligent construction and the necessity of lunar construction, and concludes that lunar construction robots have great development prospects and value. Using "ISRU, intelligent construction robot, 3D printing" as keywords, using the method of literature analysis, literature retrieval is conducted on China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Google Scholar databases, and the types of lunar bases, the acquisition of lunar resources, the classification of intelligent construction robots, and the 3D printing technology and Fully adaptable robot assembly and construction technology in lunar in-situ resource utilization are analyzed. The concept, classification, function, auxiliary 3D printing technology and materials required for 3D printing are analyzed in detail. The assembled mortise and tenon structure, fully adaptable assembly robot technology and underground construction technology are described in detail. The intelligent construction technology involved in lunar in-situ resource utilization construction (ISRU) and how to adapt to the lunar environment for construction are systematically analyzed, and the challenges faced in realizing robotic lunar construction are briefly outlined. It provides ideas for scholars studying intelligent construction robots.
AI-powered language learning: The role of NLP in grammar, spelling, and pronunciation feedback
Authors: Zhang Jiazhen , Zhu Chengxin , Zhang Ziyao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) in language learning has transformed the practices of education. This paper analyzes the role of AI-powered tools in English language learning with specific focus on automated essay scoring (AES), speech recognition, and advanced grammar and spelling checkers. By examining the accuracy of the most effective AES systems, it is evident that automated feedback has increased the quality of writing by providing detailed, consistent, and objective feedback on submitted essays. Speech recognition is another tool that is being used to assess pronunciation and fluency of learners. The software is constantly improving, with advances in NLP and machine learning. The technology for fluency tests is becoming more accurate, and is helping to improve learner outcomes significantly. Lastly, we examine advanced grammar and spelling checkers, which are increasingly used for correcting the contextual errors of individual learners. The AI systems adapt to the user and their needs, which make the corrections more effective. This paper offers an overview of how AI is leading to personalized and effective language learning, ultimately enhancing the educational experience of students and embracing future possibilities in education technology.
Research on the design and application of Analog-to-Digital converters
Authors: Zhang Ruxin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In the modern digital era, the conversion of analog signals to digital data is a crucial process for a wide range of applications in industries such as consumer electronics, medical devices, and telecommunications. The accelerated evolution of digital technology is driving a surge in demand for high-performance analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of analog-to-digital converters, emphasizing their types, applications, performance measurements, and most recent developments. In the paper, emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of different ADC architectures, such as Successive Approximation Register (SAR), Sigma-Delta (-), and Flash ADCs, and their respective strengths and weaknesses are evaluated. In terms of technique, it synthesizes and summarizes research results from multiple academic sources and technical papers. In addition to underscoring the pivotal concerns of ADC design, including power consumption, resolution, and sample rate, the research delves into novel approaches that leverage the use of advanced materials and techniques. The research results demonstrate the continued development of ADC technology and its critical function in improving the effectiveness and performance of digital systems.
Application of Metal-based, Polymer-based and Ceramic-Based Composites in Thermal Engine
Authors: Deng Shanning
Published: November 2024

Abstract. As a matter of fact, thermal engines have been widely implemented in various fields especially in recent years. In reality, the operation of the thermal engine produces numerous uncontrollable factors, which have a negative impact on the thermal engine machinery itself and negatively feedback the output effect of the thermal engine. Among various factors, the composites of coatings have a huge impact on the performances for the thermal engines. With this in mind, by analyzing various types of coatings in recent years and understanding the application of some coatings in other fields, this study will compare 3 typical types coting material, i.e., metal-based, polymer-based as well as ceramic-based composites. According to the analysis, Lenovo conceives whether it has suitable performance and function on the thermal machine. Introduce the feasibility of composite materials, and comprehensively analyze the specificity of various coatings. On the basis of effective implementation technology, the composite is envisaged.
Symposium 7: Where's the "I" in communities of inquiry?
Authors: Deepwell Frances
Published: November 2024

Within this symposium, colleagues from one institution explore a range of issues that are challenging a newly emerging community of inquiry, namely the iPED research network at Coventry University. The research network was established in 2005 in order to strengthen the pedagogical research capacity within Coventry University at a time when disciplinary research is being supported only in a limited number of subject areas. It is envisaged that the pedagogical research activity will drive up professional standards in teaching practice by promoting reflective and evaluative approaches to curriculum development and delivery. The initiative is spearheaded by three half-time research fellows and educational researchers based in the Centre for Higher Education Development. The network aims to be inclusive of a range of pedagogical approaches and research methodologies, however there are core inter-connected themes, such as: research-led learning, work-based learning, scenario-based learning, realistic work environments, writing in the disciplines and e-learning.
The iPED research network builds upon a previous large-scale capacity-building initiative at the University where the focus was on innovative practices. The previous initiative, the teaching, learning and assessment taskforce, developed a community of practice in innovatory practice (Deepwell & Beaty, 2005) which was perceived internally to have enjoyed only moderate success. One of the reasons for this was the relatively low research output from the activities. However, there were many other tangible and long-term gains to the institution and to the individuals from involvement in the taskforce community. This community helped to define the online learning environment that has become deeply embedded within the culture of the organisation. There are similar hopes that the new research network will influence practice across the university.
As the research network gets under way, it is interesting to record what is emerging at periodic intervals so that the development of the community can be charted. This transition phase lies at the heart of the present symposium. The assemblage of papers represents different elements of the iPED research network. Each one, in its own way, explores discrete themes, however, we have attempted to draw these together into a coherent set of papers which explore notions of identity and identification.
The first paper by Clouder critically appraises how a disparate community of researchers into work-based learning are developing as a community of practice, and learning to manage online sensibilities as they shape an identity for themselves. In the second paper, King uses situational analysis to explore the online pedagogies of scenario-based learning and the implications of this for tutor and learner identity. The third paper by Courtney, Deepwell & Turner provides a force field analysis of an educational development team redefining itself within a research group.
Symposium 7: Subjectification and Surveillance within Distributed Work-based Learning
Authors: Clouder Lynn
Published: November 2024

This paper will focus on the formative stages of the development of several communities of practice with what I thought was a common interest in work-based learning (WBL). Work based learning involves learning at higher education level derived from paid or unpaid work (Garnett, 1997). This definition not only gives some sense of the possible breadth of activities that WBL covers but also the diverse communities of practice that might be involved. Although initially confined within the institution the eventual aim is to extend the communities beyond institutional boundaries facilitated by computer mediated communication. Experiences of scoping WBL and exploring how it is conceptualised by colleagues from a variety of subject disciplines, through face-to-face and online interaction, has drawn attention to issues of identification and positionality. These issues are explored through a conceptual framework of subjectification and surveillance that paradoxically might be argued has generative potential for a community of practice.
Symposium 8: Networking or going solo?
Authors: Antman Lotta , Larson Lotty , Pilesjö Petter
Published: November 2024

The question we set out to answer is: How do students in the LUMA-GIS programme go about their learning of GIS? The research question was approached from a phenomenographic perspective with the intention of generating descriptions and analyses of ways of experiencing the flexibility and the learning that is afforded in the programme. Data sources in this study included in-depth interviews and questionnaires (second-order data) as well as naturalistic data from submitted course work (first-order data). The entire population consisted of one hundred and ten students, who had finished the first course in the programme. Data is analysed and interpreted both from a quantitative and a qualitative perspective. Preliminary analysis of the data shows some interesting differences between students tendency to communicate with others in the course.
The Use of Corrective Feedback to Improve English Speaking and Writing Achievements of The Eleventh Graders of Man 3 Palembang
Authors: Manggarsari Yuniarsih
Published: November 2024

This study aimed at investigating (1) whether or not there was significant differences in writing and speaking achievements between the students who were given the corrective feedback and those who were not, (2) how much speaking and writing aspects contributed to the students’ English writing and English speaking achievements, (3) the students’ perception on the use of corrective feedback in learning writing and speaking. Quasi-experimental design was used in this study. There were two groups in this study, experimental and control groups. Both groups consisted of thirty four students. English writing and English speaking pretest and posttest were given to both groups, but only experimental group was given the treatment. The data obtained were analyzed by using pair sample t-test, independent t-test, stepwise regression analyses, and percentage analysis to analyze the questionnaires. The result of independent sample t-test showed that there was significance difference in writing posttest (p<0.05) but the writing aspects such as grammar and mechanics had no significant difference (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the result of independent sample t-test of speaking posttest showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05). Based on the result of stepwise regression, grammar contributed 59.1% for student writing achievement. In speaking, corrective feedback contributed 739%  to the students’ fluency. Based on the result of questionnaire, the students’ had positive perception towards the corrective feedback.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial dan Budaya Inovasi terhadap Resilience Organization dengan Komunikasi Anggota sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Koperasi Aneka Bakti)
Authors: Handayani Trisna Duwi , Mujanah Siti , Fianto Achmad Yanu Alif
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk manganalisis pengaruh modal social dan budaya inovasi terhadap resilience organization dengan komunikasi anggota pada koperasi aneka bakti. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif yang berasal dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder dimana data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan sumber lainnya seperti internet, jurnal, dan buku-buku. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dimana didalamnya terdapat uji intrumen dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable modal social berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap resilience organization. Variable modal social berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komunikasi anggota. Variabel budaya inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap resilience organization. Variable budaya inovasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap komunikasi anggota. Variable resilience organization berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap komunikasi anggota pada koperasi aneka bakti.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make A Match dengan Bantuan Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Syauqi Rif’at , Suarman Suarman , Hendripides Hendripides
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match dengan bantuan Wordwall dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII-6 di SMP Negeri 12 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-6 sebanyak 31 siswa. Intrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi keaktifan belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keaktifan belajar yang dapat dilihat dari persentase rata-rata keaktifan belajar dari 56,2% menjadi 81,3% yang berarti meningkat sebesar 25,1%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match dengan bantuan wordwall dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi pada siswa kelas VIII-6 SMP Negeri 12 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024.
Tata Kelolah Badan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (Studi Komparasi BUMDES Batu Penaning Desa Barare dengan BUMDES Maris Gama Desa Mama di kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Fitriyanto R. Agus Yuli , Zulkieflimansyah Zulkieflimansyah , Putri Yolly Eka
Published: November 2024

Tujuan Penelitian: 1) Untuk mendeskripsi Tata Kelolah Badan Usaha Milik Desa Untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Berare dan Desa Mama Kabupaten Sumbawa. 2) Untuk Mendeskripsikan Perbandingan Tata kelolah Badan Usaha Milik Desa Batu Penaning  Desa Berare dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maris Gama  Desa Mama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan informan kunci seperti Kepala desa Berare dan kepala Desa Mama, Sekretaris desa Berare dan Sekretaris desa Mama, Direktur Badan usaha Milik Desa Batu Penaning Desa Berare dan Direktur Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maris Gama Desa Mama, Bendahara Badan Usaha Milik Desa Berare dan Mama serta Tokoh Masyarakat Berare dan Tokoh Masyarakat Desa Mama. Hasil penelitian bahwa tata kelolah Badan usaha milik desa yang dikelolah dengan baik dapat memberikan deviden 15% dari keuntungan bersih kepada Desa. Tata kelolah Badan usaha milik desa Batu Penaning desa Berare lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Badan usaha Milik desa Maris Gama desa Mama. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tata kelolah badan usaha milik desa yang baik akan dapat meningkat pendapatan asli desa dan perbandingan tata kelolah badan usaha milik desa Berare jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan desa Mama.
Մանկական բանահյուսության որոշ արդի դրսեւորումներ
Authors: Ասատրյան Հռիփսիմե
Published: November 2024

Վերջին ժամանակներում (20-րդ դարավերջին և 21-րդ դարասկզբին) համաշխարհայնացման թեման ամենաարդիականներից և քննարկվողներից է ամբողջ աշխարհում։ Հայտնի է, որ այն իր ազդեցությունն է թողնում նաև ժողովրդական մշակույթի տարբեր դրսևորումների, այդ թվում՝ բանահյուսության վրա։ Մեր խնդիրն է՝ ՀՀ Արարատի մարզի որոշ բնակավայրերում և Երևանում դաշտային- ազգագրական ուսումնասիրությունների արդյունքների վերլուծության հիման վրա ներկայացնել համաշխարհայնացման հետևանքով քաղաքական, սոցիալ- մշակութային երևույթների դրսևորումները մանկական բանահյուսության վրա։
FADIGA E ESTRESSE ACADÊMICO NO ESTUDANTE DE MEDICINA
Authors: Camapum Luiza de Miranda , Proto Ana Carolina Caetano , Almeida Rogério José de , Mamede Lorenna Rocha Lobo e Silva
Published: November 2024

A saúde, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), é definida como um completo bem-estar físico, mental e social. Assim, a rotina exaustiva dos estudantes de Medicina resulta em privação de sono, má alimentação e sedentarismo, aumentando o desgaste psicológico e físico, o que tem como consequência o comprometimento da qualidade de vida e o aumento da fadiga e do estresse. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar os fatores associados e a correlação entre fadiga e estresse acadêmico em estudantes de medicina. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada através de questionários aplicados on-line aos estudantes de medicina do Brasil. Tais questionários foram: sociodemográfico, Escala de Fadiga de Chalder e Escala de Estresse Acadêmico. O estudo considerou 306 estudantes de medicina, sendo predominante o sexo feminino (65,7%) e a média de idade 22 anos. Observou-se o escore de fadiga com significância estatística nos estudantes que não praticavam nenhuma atividade física (p=0,001), dormiam menos de 7 horas por noite (p=0,001), não estavam satisfeitos com o próprio rendimento acadêmico (p=0,001), que tinham pensado em abandonar o curso (p=0,001) e aqueles que referiram ter alguma doença psiquiátrica diagnosticada (p=0,001). Já em relação ao estresse acadêmico, identificou-se o escore de estresse com significância estatística nos estudantes que não praticavam atividade física (p=0,013), que dormiam menos de 7 horas por noite (p=0,013), não estavam satisfeitos com o rendimento acadêmico (p=0,001), já tinham pensado em abandonar o curso (p=0,001), referiram ter alguma doença psiquiátrica diagnosticada (p=0,006) e dedicavam menos de 2 horas ao lazer diariamente (p=0,019). Dessa forma, o estudo comprovou que a fadiga e o estresse acadêmico estão correlacionados e que ambos sofrem influência de aspectos sociodemográficos dos estudantes de medicina. Tal constatação é relevante, visto que a fadiga e o estresse causam impactos negativos na vida desses estudantes.
ACIDENTES RODOVIÁRIOS NO BRASIL: FATOR PREPONDERANTE NA AVALIAÇÃO DA FÍSICA DO TRAUMA NO ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR
Authors: Silva Arthur Ferreira , Lima Raylson Marcelo Fernandes de
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os acidentes das rodovias federais brasileira, como fator preponderante na avaliação da física do trauma no APH, por meio de uma revisão quantitativa e descritiva, de domínio público realizado através da coleta de dados disponíveis no site da Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF), entre 2017 à 2023. Os dados obtidos através desta pesquisa, revelaram que os acidentes de trânsito foram maiores no ano de 2022, e os principais fatores envolvem a falta de atenção do condutor, alta velocidade e a falta de destreza na direção, sob a cena a maioria dos acidentes acontecem com automóveis, em pleno dia, em vias crescentes ou em reta, até mesmo em condições climáticas favoráveis, as colisões mais comuns são colisão traseira ou em objetos e tombamentos. No entanto, tal análise torna-se essencial para o planejamento da assistência no ambiente pré-hospitalar, na qual a física do trauma em conjunto com a assistência clínica dos profissionais de saúde, em destaque a enfermagem, pois percorre todas as fases do cuidado ao paciente, evidencia-se ferramenta favorável para direcionar tomadas de decisões que visem o aumento da sobrevida das vítimas.
Operation strategies of the supplier, demander, and third party under the DRG/DIP reform
Authors: Niu Yinglin , PANG Yucheng
Published: November 2024

In this study, we analyze the operation strategies of the supplier, demander, and third party involved in the current process of China’s health insurance reform. Specifically, we summarize the relevant literature on the reform of healthcare insurance both in China and abroad, explore the current changes in healthcare policy, and identify the main problems in the current diagnosis-related group/diagnosis-intervention packet (DRG/DIP) payment method reform. Based on our analysis, we propose strategies that can satisfy the needs of the supplier, demand side, and third parties and offer valuable suggestions to enhance the healthcare security system and promote the DRG/DIP payment method reform.