bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da estrutura espacial da paisagem em uma unidade de conservação da Caatinga
Authors: Oliveira Janaína , Lima Eduardo Rodrigues Viana , Souza Bartolomeu Israel , Costa Diógenes Félix da Silva , Oliveira Paulo Jerônimo Lucena
Published: October 2023

A Caatinga apresenta uma fitofisionomia vegetal caracterizada por espécies caducifólias, determinada por uma dinâmica complexa regida por fatores climáticos, hidrológicos e de intenso uso do solo para subsistência da população local. Com o uso da classificação orientada a objeto em imagens Sentinel-2, o trabalho visou analisar a estrutura espacial da paisagem em uma Unidade de Conservação (UC) no Cariri Paraibano a partir de métricas específicas. As classes identificadas foram: Afloramento Rochoso, Agropecuário, Algaroba, Caatinga Rarefeita e Caatinga Densa, com nível de precisão de 86,94% na exatidão global. As métricas indicam elevado estágio de preservação no interior da UC, que apresentou a Caatinga Densa como unidade dominante da paisagem, mas com perda de representatividade no entorno, caracterizado pelo aumento da classe Agropecuária. Este trabalho traz contribuições que podem subsidiar estratégias de conservação e evitar o isolamento dos remanescentes de Caatinga existentes na UC.
Guerra da Ucrânia: perspectivas territoriais
Authors: Ibañez Pablo , Silva Larissa
Published: October 2023

Resumo. Passado mais de um ano da Guerra da Ucrânia, o que se verifica é um conflito que tende a se estender. Para mais além, trata-se de uma retomada mais assertiva de elementos geopolíticos russos herdados da herança imperial com forte ascendência nacionalista e territorial. Sua expansão em áreas de soberania ucraniana segue uma tendencia que já vinha sendo observada em outros conflitos, desde pelo menos 2008. O fortalecimento do Complexo Industrial de Defesa tem colaborado com a capacidade de manter suas posições, assim como, no curto prazo, ainda não é possível verificar uma saída plausível para o conflito. Neste sentido, o presente texto pretende abordar elementos teóricos e empíricos que podem contribuir para a leitura geopolítica da guerra e seus possíveis desdobramentos.
Vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI): From opposition to acceptance. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023”
Authors: Shehata Awad A. , Tellez-Isaias Guillermo
Published: October 2023

The emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) strains poses a significant threat to both avian populations and human health. Vaccination has been identified as a critical tool in mitigating the spread of HPAI. However, the acceptance and implementation of avian influenza vaccination programs have been met with opposition from various stakeholders, including poultry producers, public health authorities, and consumers. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of HPAI vaccination strategies, tracing the trajectory from initial resistance to widespread acceptance. Initially, concerns surrounding vaccine efficacy, potential adverse effects, and the economic burden associated with large-scale vaccination campaigns led to hesitancy among poultry producers and industry stakeholders. Additionally, public health authorities grappled with challenges related to regulatory approval, vaccine strain selection, and the development of robust surveillance systems. Over time, advancements in vaccine technology and extensive research demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of HPAI vaccines have gradually shifted perceptions. Adopting innovative vaccination strategies, such as vector-based vaccines and recombinant technologies, has addressed previous limitations and bolstered confidence in immunization as a viable control measure. Moreover, collaborative efforts between international organizations, governments, and research institutions have played a pivotal role in establishing standardized vaccine development, distribution, and administration protocols. These endeavors have facilitated harmonizing global strategies and enhanced the preparedness and response mechanisms for potential HPAI outbreaks. Consumer attitudes have also evolved, driven by increased awareness of the public health implications of avian influenza and a growing demand for sustainable and ethically produced poultry products. This shift in consumer sentiment has incentivized industry stakeholders to embrace vaccination as a proactive measure to safeguard both avian welfare and human health. In conclusion, this abstract highlights the transformative journey of HPAI vaccination programs, underscoring the pivotal role of scientific innovation, collaborative partnerships, and evolving consumer perspectives in overcoming initial resistance. As the global community continues to confront emerging infectious diseases, the successful trajectory of HPAI vaccination provides valuable insights into the dynamic interplay between science, policy, and public perception in the face of evolving health challenges.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS FOR THE 6-10 KV POWER GRIDS
Authors:   Non-profit JSC ", Dmitrichenko Viktor ,   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev",   , Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhagyparov Yerkebulan ,   Non-profit JSC "Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev", Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nurseit Askar ,   Non-profit JSC "Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev", Almaty, Kazakhstan, Jetpissov Merey
Published: October 2023

The features of operation of the 6-10 kV distribution power grids, which are commonly utilized in the power supply systems of industrial enterprises and cities, are considered and analyzed. It is shown that cabling, high-voltage motors and instrument voltage transformers are very vulnerable to overvoltages. It is noted that the existing systems for limiting overvoltages and protecting against ground faults, using surge arresters, RC-dampers, arc suppressing reactors, the neutral resistors of power grids and relay protection, are characterized by a number of advantages, but are ineffective when used separately. The advantage of the combined system of overvoltage and ground fault protection for power grids is proven and shown, and the results of operational testing are the basis for practical use.
ОЦЕНКА АЛГОРИТМА ГЕНЕРАЦИИ РАУНДОВЫХ КЛЮЧЕЙ ЛЕГКОВЕСНОГО ШИФРА LBC-3
Authors:   «Институт информационных и вычислительных технологий» КН МНВО, Алматы, Казахстан, Капалова Нурсулу , Хаумен Армиянбек ,   «Институт информационных и вычислительных технологий» КН МНВО, Алматы, Казахстан, Алгазы Кунболат ,   «Институт информационных и вычислительных технологий» КН МНВО, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2023

LBC-3 является легковесным блочным алгоритмом шифрования, который обеспечивает оптимальный баланс между безопасностью, производительностью и минимальными затратами в IoT. В подобных шифрах алгоритм генерации раундовых ключей является важнейшим элементом, оказывающим прямое влияние на их криптостойкость. Несмотря на свою неоспоримую значимость, алгоритм генерации раундовых ключей по-прежнему является менее сфокусированной областью при разработке алгоритма шифрования. Данная работа направлена на исследования надежности алгоритма генерации раундовых ключей шифра LBC-3. Вначале дается краткий обзор по данной теме и описивается структура исследуемого шифра. Проведены эксперименты для проверки статистической безопасности сгенерированных последовательностей (раундовых ключей) этого шифра. Для проведения сравнительного анализа также был исследован схема генерации раундовых ключей известного алгоритма PRESENT. Эксперименты проводились с секретными ключами низкой и высокой плотности, а также случайными числами. Статистические свойства сгенерированных раундовых ключей проверялась набором тестов NIST. Также проверены показатели «Лавинного эффекта» и веса Хэмминга в раундовых ключах. Полученные результаты показывают, что генерация раундовых ключей алгоритма LBC-3 выдает надежные случайные раундовые ключи, которые успешно проходят тесты NIST на случайность.
Amaç ve Yeterlilikler Perspektifinde 100. Yılda Türkiye’deki Jeomorfoloji Eğitimi.
Authors: TUROĞLU Hüseyin
Published: October 2023

Bu makalede; ulusal perspektifte jeomorfoloji eğitiminin amaç ve mesleki yeterlilikleri değerlendirilerek, ülkemizdeki jeomorfoloji eğitimi hakkında geleceğe yönelik öngörüler yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Jeomorfoloji eğitiminin uluslararası dayanağı için ISCED 11 ve ISCED-F 13, ulusal tespit ve değerlendirmeler için jeomorfoloji eğitiminin ülkemiz yükseköğretimdeki güncel durumu ve YÖK Avrupa Yüksek Öğretim Alanı ile Uyum Projesi, mesleki açıdan ise ISCO 08, ISCO 88, MYK, İŞKUR, TUİK dokümanları, Jeomorfolog (6. Seviye) Ulusal Meslek Standarttı, Jeomorfolog (6. Seviye) Ulusal Yeterlilikleri birlikte ele alınmıştır.
Ülkemizde önlisans, lisans ve lisansüstü eğitimin yapılandırılması Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK), Uluslararası İlişkiler Daire Başkanlığı kontrolünde sürdürülmektedir. Çalışmaların ana çerçevesi Avrupa Yükseköğretim Alanı ile Uyum Projesi esaslarına dayanmaktadır. Bologna Süreci, Avrupa Yeterlilikler Çerçevesi (AYÇ), Türkiye Yeterlilikler Çerçevesi (TYÇ), Uluslararası Standart Eğitim Sınıflaması (ISCED), Uluslararası Standart Meslek Sınıflama Sistemi (ISCO), Avrupa Üniversiteler Birliği (EUA); Avrupa Yükseköğretim Alanı ile Uyum Projesinin temel protokolleridir. Mesleki Yeterlilik Kurulu (MYK), Türkiye İş Kurumu (İŞKUR), Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK); ülkemizdeki meslekler ile ilgili çalışmaları yürüten temel kurumlardır. Bu kurumların temel dayanakları da YÖK’ün esas aldığı AYÇ, TYÇ, ISCED, ISCO ve EUA dokümanlarıdır.
Günümüz itibarıyla, lisans düzeyinde jeomorfoloji eğitiminde henüz ulusal bir standart maalesef yoktur. Coğrafya lisans programı da dâhil olmak üzere, lisans düzeyinde Jeomorfoloji eğitimi verilen programlarda amaç ve yeterlilikler jeomorfoloji hedefli değildir. Coğrafya lisans eğitimi bütünlüğünün korunması önemli olmasına rağmen, YÖK bünyesinde ISCED-F 13, ISCO 08, AYÇ, TYÇ, EUA protokollerine uyum doğrultusunda yürütülen yeniden sınıflama ve program yapılandırması çalışmaları kapsamında, YÖK tarafından, coğrafya lisans programı yakın gelecekte bölünerek farklı ISCED-F 13 kodlarında sınıflandırılabilir. Coğrafya lisans programında olması muhtemel bu tarzdaki yeniden sınıflama; lisans düzeyindeki jeomorfoloji eğitiminin (Seviye 6), ulusal ölçekteki değişimine neden olabilir. Sınırlı sayıda da olsa Jeomorfoloji YL programlarının açılmış olması; amaç ve yeterlilikler perspektifinde jeomorfoloji eğitimi (Seviye 7) için olumlu gelişmedir.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS EXAMES COMPLEMENTARES NA EVOLUÇÃO DA DOENÇA DE CHAGAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Cyrino Raquel Farias , Nodari Adriano Rafael Targanski , Ângelo João Mário de Carvalho Modesto , Araújo Cleonice Lacerda de , Pacheco Fabíola Santos Oliveira , Andrade Gislane Souza de , Pedrosa Rebeca Gomes , Aguiar Josué Silva , Gama Héllen Silva Carvalho , Roriz Diego Barbosa , Oliveira Najahra Lidianny Meneses de , Santos Cyllo Yago de Miranda Hamilton Cerqueira , Silva Igina Giordana Fernandes França da
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica a importância dos exames complementares para diagnóstico, rastreio e tratamento das infecções por meio da Doença de Chagas. Método: revisão integrativa, cujos critérios de elegibilidade dos artigos foram: corresponder aos descritores: “Doença de chagas” “Exames complementares’ e “Achados eletrocardiograficos”, ser artigo de pesquisa; estar nos idioma português e inglês; estar disponível eletronicamente nas bases de dados BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e as fontes de dados Scientific Eletronic Library onLine (SciELO) e ano de publicação referente ao período de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: encontraram-se 08 publicações expressivas. A análise ocorreu mediante leituras analítica e interpretativa. A importância dos exames complementares para as intervenções clínicas, inovações e tratamentos, afim de minimizar os impactos negativos advindos da Doença de Chagas, que afetam a qualidade de vida nos seres humanos. Considerações finais: Destacaram-se os exames de eletrocardiograma como indicações positivas para pacientes acometidos pela DC.
EVALUATION OF CONSUMER-GRADE AND SURVEY-GRADE UAV-LIDAR
Authors: Mandlburger G. , Kölle M. , Pöppl F. , Cramer M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Driven by developments in the automotive industry, the availability of compact consumer-grade LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensors has increased significantly in recent years. Some of these sensors are also suitable for UAV-based surveying tasks. This paper first discusses the differences between consumer-grade and survey-grade LiDAR systems. Special attention will be paid to the scanning mechanisms used on the one hand and to different solutions for the transceiver units on the other hand. Based on the technical data of two concrete systems, the consumer-grade DJI Zenmuse L1 sensor and the survey-grade scanner RIEGL VUX-1UAV, the expected effects of the sensor parameters on the 3D point cloud are first discussed theoretically and then verified using an exemplary data set in Hessigheim (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). The analysis shows the possibilities and limitations of consumer-grade LiDAR. Compared to the low-cost sensor, the high-end scanner exhibits lower range measurement noise (5–10 mm) and better 3D point location accuracy. Furthermore, the higher laser beam quality of high-end devices (beam divergence, beam shape) enables more detailed object detection at the same point density. With moderate accuracy requirements of 5–10 cm, however, applications in the geodetic-cartographic context also arise for the considerably less expensive consumer-grade LiDAR systems.
A phenomenology of risks and trust in datafied media
Authors: Mathieu David , Schwartz Sander Andreas
Published: October 2023

As data collection and analysis have become essential to digital media, citizens are left with the task of evaluating the risks associated with their consumption. Drawing on Schütz and Giddens, this paper develops a phenomenological framework to explain how citizens assess risks regarding the datafication of their media experiences and give their trust to datafied media in the context of everyday life. We identify a continuum of four zones of relevance (from control, concern, distance to irrelevance) in which risks are moved around, documenting three main responses by which citizens assess risks of datafied media. The findings show that while citizens are encouraged to make a variety of risks relevant, they go through a process of ‘distanciation’ when they do not have the agency to control and mitigate these risks. We discuss these findings in relation to the development of data literacy and regulation.
Paweł VI
Authors: Świątecka Maria
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie postaci papieża Pawła VI u początku jego pontyfikatu w świetle jego wypowiedzi skierowanych do duchowieństwa i wiernych Kościoła katolickiego.
Monitoring breed diversity and incidence of diseases in the dog population of the shelter ANO “Help to Homeless Dogs”
Authors: Ukolov P. I. , Anisiforov S. N.
Published: October 2023

Large industrial centers and cities are faced with the need to regulate the number of domestic animals, including the reduction of stray dogs. Monitoring the reasons for dogs entering shelters, studying their breed; balance of the most significant diseases as possible sources of replenishment of shelters. The return of lost dogs is an integral part of the task of finding them in a shelter and at the same time it is a complete comprehensive examination and prevention of the spread of diseases in urban areas. Husky dogs are quite difficult to keep in apartments; when deciding to have such a pet, the choice must be objectively responsible. Treatment of the premises of the quarantine zone showed the high effectiveness of the drugs Monclavit-1 and Creolin for the prevention of infectious and parasitic diseases of dogs.
The effect of complex therapy of cows with genital mycoplasmosis on indicators of nonspecific resistance
Authors: Vasiliev R. M.
Published: October 2023

Animal husbandry on an industrial basis involves the maximum use of the reproductive capabilities of females and obtaining healthy offspring. A significant obstacle to achieving this goal are diseases that negatively affect the reproductive function of females, one of which is genital mycoplasmosis of cattle. The basis of etiotropic therapy of mycoplasmosis is the use of macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics, but at the same time the animals remain immunodeficient. The aim of our research was to assess the dynamics of indicators of nonspecific resistance of the organism of patients with genital mycoplasmosis of cows when the immunomodulator thymalin was included in the treatment regimen. Studies were carried out on three groups of pregnant cows, the first group of animals with mycoplasmosis was treated with tulatromycin, the second group was treated with tulatromycin in combination with thymalin, the third group was clinically healthy cows. The results of the experiment showed that the combined use of tulatromycin and thymalin in genital mycoplasmosis of cattle, compared with monotherapy with tulatromycin, increases therapeutic efficacy by 25%, and also contributes to a significant increase in bactericidal and lysozyme activity of blood serum, phagocytic index, which even slightly exceed similar indicators in clinically healthy animals.
Veterinary monitoring of antibiotic resistance as a tool of infectious safety
Authors: Makavchik S. A.
Published: October 2023

Veterinary antibiotic resistance monitoring is a systematic, ongoing process of collecting, analyzing and reporting data on antimicrobial resistance. The information received within the framework of monitoring has practical application points, including the organization of therapeutic and preventive measures.

For veterinary monitoring, it is fundamentally important to separate all isolated microorganisms into clinical and colonization isolates.

Clinically significant isolates, i.e. isolates that are the cause of the infectious process, specific localization.

Colonizing bacteria that are not the cause of infection at a specific location. It should be noted that under certain conditions (entrance gates of infection, weakened immune status, etc.), a colonizing isolate can cause an infectious process, i.e. become clinically significant.

For the preparation of local protocols for antimicrobial therapy of animals and birds, clinically significant isolates are of the greatest value.

It is necessary to develop methodological recommendations for laboratory control of antibiotic resistance of pathogens of bacterial diseases of different species of animals, birds, fish, bees and introduce them into the practice of veterinary laboratories.
The reasons for the disqualification of horses from equestrian distance running competitions, depending on the length of the distance
Authors: Guseva V. A. , Ladanova M. A.
Published: October 2023

Equestrian distance running is a non-Olympic sport, but it continues to gain popularity in Russia. The rules for conducting competitions and allowing animals to start are strictly regulated by the Equestrian Federation of Russia (FKSR) and the International Federation (FEI). However, veterinary aspects are taken into account very superficially in the regulations, which requires the introduction of in-depth scientific knowledge about injury prevention, diagnosis and treatment of horses participating in endurance competitions. The article provides information about the reasons for the disqualification of horses that participate in endurance competitions. In total, 120 animals were examined at major competitions in Russia and the Netherlands. The result of the conducted research has shown that most often horses are disqualified due to lameness and the symptom complex of colic, and in isolated cases, at long distances from 120 km, myoglobinuria is detected in horses, which is a very dangerous condition for the life and health of animals. Myoglobinuria in our studies was detected mainly in the hot season. There are also literature data that indicate that the results of equestrian distance running competitions are influenced by climate, weather conditions, and soil quality. At competitions, depending on the level of training and qualification, horses run distances from 40 to 160 km in 1 day. It is obvious that the body of animals is subjected to huge loads and in preparation for each distance it is necessary to develop the most optimal approaches in training, feeding and rehabilitation. It is known that when passing a distance of 160 km, horses, as a rule, lose weight. In this regard, it was decided to identify the most common reasons for the disqualification of horses from competitions, depending on the distance covered.
Analysis of anamnestic data and their significance in predicting the course of glaucoma in dogs
Authors: Kuvshinova M. A. , Goncharova A. V. , Saroyan S. V.
Published: October 2023

Glaucoma is a dangerous disease for all animal species, as it is accompanied by intractable pain and progressive loss of vision. It is widely known that the classification of the disease is based on the state of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye (open-angle and closed-angle), as well as on concomitant factors, such as the condition of the iris, lens. Due to the high incidence of glaucoma in animals, especially in dogs, the scientific article discusses the risk factors for the occurrence and development of glaucoma, as well as the analysis of anamnestic data was also performed. The objects of the study were dogs in the amount of 23 animals of different breeds and sex and age groups. The study was conducted at the Department of Veterinary Surgery of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Academy of Higher Education MSAVM&B - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin, as well as the VC «CUVO&M». All animals underwent an ophthalmological examination using a head magnifying glass and a slit lamp, measurement of intraocular pressure and gonioscopy. A diagnosis of glaucoma was made. Particular attention was paid to the iridocorneal angle, the state of the trabecular meshwork, the position of the iris, the presence of fibrinous or hemorrhagic exudate in the anterior chamber, and the localization of the lens were assessed. To achieve the goal of the study, the severity of the manifestation of the disease and its course were established. When analyzing the data of the anamnesis, it was revealed that dogs of the French bulldog and mestizo breeds were most often ill with glaucoma. The age of the animals most susceptible to this disease was 5-10 years. Based on the data of a comprehensive examination, the type of glaucoma that most often occurred in dogs was established: angle-closure secondary. The risk factors for glaucoma were goniodysgenesis, lens luxation, trauma, arterial hypertension, swelling cataract, fibrinous iridocyclitis, postoperative complication. Patterns were revealed between the form of the disease and the risk factors noted in each clinical case, which makes it possible to predict the course of the disease and the preservation of vision. The analysis of the history data made it possible to establish the most important prognostic factors for the onset of glaucoma in dogs and to determine a number of criteria for identifying the primary goals of the therapeutic approach to glaucoma.
PELAYANAN EAZY PASSPORT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Arsyandy Hendrick Alif , Jannah Rahmawati Nurul , Nursanto Gunawan Ari
Published: October 2023

The Directorate General of Immigration as the spearhead of the agency responsible for immigration in Indonesia is obliged to improve the implementation of a series of immigration activities in order to achieve public satisfaction with transparency in the field of immigration services, accountability and high responsiveness in handling incoming complaints from the public. Because the level of satisfaction from the community towards immigration officers is a reference and an important factor that needs to be considered in immigration services. In this case, the existing quality improvement can be in the form of innovations made in each UPT Dirjenim itself. One of the innovations is shown by the existence of the Eazy Passport service. Eazy Passport is a form of service provided by the immigration office work unit to fulfill the immigration function, namely immigration services. The Eazy Passport facility is a passport issuance service that is carried out collectively outside the immigration office with a minimum requirement of 20-25 applicants. In order to achieve optimal service, it is closely related and becomes the main thing for the realization of Good Governance in the work area of the immigration office. The service itself can be described as an effort to serve the needs of others who get rewards or services. Good governance itself aims to reform the bureaucracy to organize a system that regulates the implementation of a quality, effective and efficient Kemenkumham organization, so that it is able to provide appropriate, efficient, and professional services to the community. In this study, used descriptive qualitative research methods. A research method related to the social sciences that collects and provides analysis related to research subject data both in behavior, motivation, action by way of description in the form of words and language specifically that utilizes various scientific methods. The conclusion in this study is in the form of an Eazy Passport service which aims to prevent Covid-19 in the work environment of the Class I Immigration Office of TPI Bandar Lampung to prioritize Eazy Passport services in order to suppress clusters or the spread of positive cases of Covid-19 in the office environment and to realize optimal services. to support the achievement of good governance.
Mathematical Simulation in Nuclear Medicine for Optimization Diagnostic Accuracy of SPECT/CT
Authors: Denisova N. V.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To develop the method of mathematical simulation in the field of nuclear medicine and its
practical application in research aimed at improving the diagnostic accuracy of the SPECT/CT method.
The basic principles of the method of mathematical simulation in nuclear medicine and the main modules of the software package “Virtual Platform for Simulation Tests of the SPECT/CT Method”, created
at the laboratory for simulation in nuclear medicine of Novosibirsk State University and the Institute of
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
Material and methods: The main principles of the developed software package are the realism of the ‘virtual patient’ mathematical model, the accuracy in modeling of physical processes in visualization, as
well as simulation conducting close to clinical practice. All studies were carried out in collaboration
with clinicians. The software complex was verified by comparison with clinical data. Numerical experiments have shown a close correspondence between the results of clinical and virtual studies. In simulation tests, the same errors were obtained on images that were observed on clinical images. Simulation
computer tests were carried out using the software package “Virtual Platform...” in the field of nuclear
oncology, cardiology and neurology, aimed at studying the accuracy of images of pathological foci to assess the possibility of switching to quantitative SPECT, as well as optimizing the protocol for examining
patients.
Results: Simulation tests have shown that in order to move to quantitative SPECT, it is not enough to be
limited to the development of a methodology for calibrating SPECT systems for a particular radionuclide. There are problems without understanding and solving which it is impossible to talk about the diagnostic accuracy of the quantitative SPECT method. Such problems are edge artifacts that appear on
the images of pathological foci, and the rule of stopping the iterative algorithm when the values of activity in the area of interest (pathological focus) that are closest to the true values are reached. A stopping
criterion based on Pearson's modified chi-square test of goodness of fit is proposed. There is a significantly good correlation between the proposed stop criterion and the minimum RMS error of the image
reconstruction. The results of simulation modeling with the aim of optimizing SPECT examinations of
brain perfusion demonstrated the possibility of reducing the data recording time compared to the standard protocol by at least two times.
Conclusion: The computer simulation method presented in this paper is a practical technology that
contributes to the optimization and development of a quantitative SPECT method to achieve the best
possible results in the imaging of pathological foci. Further development of the software package is focused on applications in radionuclide therapy and theranostics.
Peter Boehler’s Universalist Letter
Authors: Burkholder Jared S.
Published: October 2023

Although the belief in universalism has been attributed to Peter Boehler since the eighteenth century, the matter has not been clearly documented. However, a letter, written by Boehler and preserved in the Moravian Archives, provides greater clarity as it contains a defense of a future “restitution of all things.” Possibly sent to George Whitefield, the letter detailed in this article not only provides evidence of Boehler’s restorationist beliefs, but also points to the role that universalism may have played in the Moravians’ 1740 schism with Whitefield.
Ekofeminist Perspektiften Paris İklim Anlaşması’nın Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Duygu , İBA GÜRSOY Sezin
Published: October 2023

İklim değişikliği, zamanımızın en büyük küresel, ekolojik ve çevresel sorunlardan biridir. Doğanın bir parçası olan insan, iklim değişikliğinden güvenlik, ekonomik, kalkınma ve insan hakları başta olmak üzere farklı alanlarda doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkilenmektedir. En son olarak küresel çapta etkileri görünen COVID-19 salgını bir domino etkisi göstererek, doğa, çevre, insan ve kalkınmanın nasıl birbirleriyle karmaşık bir ilişkide olduğunu ve kalkınma modellerinin kırılganlıklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca bu süreçte, neoliberal iklim yönetişimi de daha fazla sorgulanır olmuş, alternatif yaklaşımların görünürlüğü artmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma iklim krizine doğa-kadın ilişkileri çerçevesinde bakmakta ve neoliberal yönetişim olarak adlandırılan küresel iklim rejimi girişimlerine Paris Anlaşması özelinde ekofeminist perspektiften eleştirel bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Paris Anlaşması Wordcloud yazılımı aracılığı ile içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve ekofeminist perspektiften değerlendirilmiştir. Anlaşma her ne kadar iklim değişikliği konusunda uluslararası girişimler arasında en çok umut vadeden adım olarak değerlendirilse de bu çalışma, Paris Anlaşması’nın daha önceki girişimlerden önemli bir farklılığının olmadığını ileri sürmektedir. Daha önceki girişimlerde olduğu gibi, Paris Anlaşması da ataerkil kapitalizmde yapısal bir değişiklik öngörmemekte, mevcut hiyerarşik ilişkiler içerisinde büyüme odaklı kalkınma politikalarının devam etmesi amacından uzaklaşmamaktadır. Sonuç olarak Paris Anlaşması toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği yaklaşımını küresel iklim politikalarına entegre etmede zayıf bir iyi niyet düzeyinde kalmaktadır.
REVENDO A HEGEMONIA DA TV BRASILEIRA: O STREAMING DE VÍDEO COMO FORÇA DISRUPTIVA NA INDÚSTRIA TELEVISIVA NACIONAL
Authors: Meimaridis Melina
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa o impacto do streaming de vídeo nas culturas de vídeo brasileiras. Considera-se que o domínio da TV Globo e da telenovela na televisão brasileira, aliado à limitada penetração da TV paga, geram insatisfação e alimentaram o potencial disruptivo do streaming. Com a popularização dos serviços de streaming de vídeo, evidencia-se a multiplicação das culturas de vídeo e o incremento do acesso aos conteúdos audiovisuais transnacionais, revelando limitações do paradigma da proximidade cultural. Argumenta-se que o streaming de vídeo emergiu como uma força competitiva que levou o Grupo Globo a diversificar seus produtos, contudo, embora sua hegemonia tenha sido impactada, o conglomerado demonstrou capacidade de adaptação à era digital.
OS SENTIDOS DO PASSADO: A RECORRÊNCIA A FLASHBACKS NA SÉRIE DE TV ARROW
Authors: Siqueira Filho Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2023

O estudo tem por intuito tecer reflexões em relação à recorrência ao passado na série de TV Arrow. O protagonista, que fora dado como morto, é resgatado em uma ilha e passa a atuar como vigilante em sua cidade natal. Pretende-se compreender a recorrência a flashbacks, referentes ao tempo vivido na ilha, em diálogo com a narrativa em curso. Para tanto, por meio de uma perspectiva narratológica, recorre-se aos pressupostos teóricos de Gennette (1989), a respeito do discurso da narrativa, com menções pontuais à Barthes (2011) e Metz (2014); e às considerações de Jost (2007), Mittell (2012) e García (2016), a respeito das séries de TV contemporâneas. Identifica-se em Arrow três sentidos quanto à recorrência ao passado: o explicativo exclusivo, que explica uma habilidade adquirida; o explicativo por conjunção, que requer outros flashbacks para compreensão; e o de contraposição, que auxilia na construção psicológica do protagonista.
Clinical application of transarterial chemoembolization combined with terminal branches portal vein embolization in planned hepatectomy
Authors: Zhu Guoqing , Hu Wenhao , Xiang Wei , Ni Junwei , Dong Liyang
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in conjunction with terminal branches portal vein embolization (TBPVE) in the context of planned hepatectomy. A cohort of five patients afflicted by primary hepatocellular carcinoma who were deemed unsuitable candidates for primary surgical resection was gathered from August 2019 to December 2021. Following the application of TACE in combination with TBPVE as a therapeutic intervention, we observed postoperative general reactions, alterations in tumor biomarkers, hyperplasia of future liver remnant (FLR), and subsequent surgical resection. All patients successfully underwent the combined TACE and TBPVE procedure, achieving a technical success rate of 100%. One week after TACE, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels decreased from 38.52±49.21 to 25.27±37.94 μg/L, and Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist (PIVKA) levels decreased from 1689.30±1663.83 to 219.03±228.10 μg/L. Two weeks post-TBPVE, FLR exhibited an increment from 350.80±41.17 to 476.00±57.91 mL. The ratio of FLR to standard liver volume (SLV) increased from 30.94%±3.63% to 42.03%±5.62%. The combined application of TACE and TBPVE not only effectively manages tumor progression but also augments the FLR, thereby affording patients with a limited future liver remnant an opportunity for surgical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Fine Root Production and Its Benefaction to carbon storage of the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest
Authors: Kamruzzaman Md. , Hredoy Rifat Rahaman , Islam Md. Minarul
Published: October 2023

The quantification of fine root production (FRP) and biomass (FRB) is of utmost importance in gaining insights into ecosystem dynamics. However, these aspects have received limited attention in mangrove forests, primarily due to the considerable time and labor required for accurate assessment. Therefore, our study aims to estimate FRP and FRB stocks in the Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh, specifically focusing on two distinct saline zones: oligohaline and mesohaline. To accomplish our objectives, we employed soil coring and long-term ingrowth core methods to collect soil samples from 20 study plots, each covering an area of 200 square meters. Additionally, we assessed the forest structure by measuring the tree height and diameter at breast height. Our findings revealed that the mean FRB and FRP across the study area were 12.65±1.12 Mgha-1 and 2.25±0.13 Mgha-1 y-1, respectively. Notably, the oligohaline zone, characterized by lower salinity levels, exhibited higher FRB stocks and FRP compared to the mesohaline zone. Furthermore, our analysis showed that FRP in the diameter class of 1-2 mm surpassed that of the 0.5-1 mm and ≤0.5 mm classes. In terms of biomass, the mean above-ground, below-ground, and total biomass carbon were determined to be 87.18 ± 18.3, 48.38 ± 8.0, and 135.57 ± 26.3 Mgha-1, respectively. Through species importance value (Iv) analysis, we identified Excoecaria agallocha as the dominant species in the oligohaline zone, while Sonneratia apetala exhibited the highest Iv value in the mesohaline area. Heritiera fomes emerged as the primary contributor to total biomass carbon, particularly in the oligohaline zone, whereas S. apetala contributed the most biomass carbon in the mesohaline zone. These findings emphasize the importance of protecting and conserving mangrove ecosystems as valuable contributors to global carbon dynamics due to its higher fine root production and its contribution to carbon stocks.
Assessing the Diagnostic Value of the Red Blood Cell Distribution-To- Platelet Ratio in Acute Leg Embolism Requiring Emergent Surgical Intervention
Authors: ÇİÇEK Ömer Faruk , ATALAY Ataberk , ÇELİK Recep , ÖZDİL Mehmet , BONCUK Fatih , ÜNLÜ Adeviye , BABADAĞ Nisa Nur , AYYILDIZ Şükran Aybike , SALEHİ Farid , COŞKUNER Emre , YILDIRIM Elif , CEYLAN Zülal
Published: October 2023

Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the significance of the red blood cell distribution-to-platelet ratio (RPR) as a diagnostic indicator, derived from the initial hemogram measurements of patients who underwent emergent surgical treatment for acute leg embolism, by comparing it to a control group of healthy individuals.
Methods: The study included 48 patients who underwent femoral embolectomy for acute lower limb ischemia, while an additional 49 individuals were enrolled as a control group. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were compared between the two groups. Using the receiver operating characteristic curve to determine the RPR cutoff value, the area under the curve, sensitivity, and specificity were calculated.
Results: The age and gender distribution of both groups were comparable. The admission RPR values of patients who underwent surgery for acute embolism were statistically higher compared to healthy individuals (0.0677 (IQR: 0.0547-0.0803) vs. 0.0504 (IQR: 0.0441-0.0572), p<0.001). The area under the curve for acute extremity embolism was determined to be 0.832, and the RPR cut-off value of 0.566 was found to predict acute extremity embolism with a sensitivity of 72.9% and a specificity of 73.5% (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our findings provide preliminary evidence that RPR can be used as a novel diagnostic indicator for acute leg embolism. Rather than being used diagnostically alone, it is thought that a comprehensive evaluation of this ratio, when combined with the patient's medical history and other clinical findings, has the potential to expedite diagnostic process, particularly in healthcare settings with limited access to imaging resources.
Pembelajaran Organisasi Industri Pada Struktur Perilaku Ekonomi Kota Cirebon
Authors: Muhammad Yasin  , Erwin Putra R.D  , Mahindah Mahindah  , Melkior Keleka Hayon
Published: October 2023

Industrial organization learning is an important concept in economics that understands how companies and markets interact in an industry. Since the implementation of AEC on January 1 2016, every country has tried to be able to compete and maintain the survival of business organizations in their respective countries. Each country is free to market its products to other countries so that each country competes to produce products that can be marketed in other countries. a relevant concept in the context of the structure of economic behavior, which includes how companies compete, collaborate, and respond to market dynamics.
Student evaluation of a health history assessment with standardized patients
Authors: Perry Natalie , Hodges Sarah P. , McFann Bethany
Published: October 2023

Background: Students previously reported they did not feel well prepared for health history assessment in the clinical setting. Students felt that more experience prior to beginning clinical would better prepare them to adequately complete a health history assessment.Methods: First semester nursing students in a pre-licensure baccalaureate program participated in a simulation where they collected health history data on a standardized patient prior to beginning hospital clinicals. Six weeks later, students evaluated the simulation’s effectiveness in preparing them for clinical.Results: Out of a 14-item survey, where agreement indicated effectiveness, two items had a mode of 0 (do not agree), five items had a mode of 1 (somewhat agree) and seven items had a mode of 2 (strongly agree). The mean of all questions was 1.31.Conclusions: Overall, students found the simulation beneficial and effective in preparing them to complete a health history assessment in the clinical setting.
Moral Principles in Naladiyar or Vaelanvaetham
Authors: J Jothimani
Published: October 2023

History says Tamil literature is very old and unique. There are many types of literature that have flourished in the Tamil language and among them Didactic literature have gained distinction. This Didactic literature guides people in a good way. After the Sangam period, the literature emphasized justice and morals in abundance. During the rule of Kalapirar who came from the north, both the internal and external literature of Sangam literature lost its values. The way of life of Tamil people changed. Justice and virtue were needed in that context. The collection of books that appeared then is Eighteen Anthologies. Naladiyar or Vaelanvaetham is one among those Eighteen Anthologies. This book is a collection of songs written by many Jain sages. Like Thirukkural, Naladiyar is divided into three major divisions. The purpose of this article is to analyse the ideas, thoughts and opinions described in Naladiyar to improve the human society.
Optimizing Virtualization for Client-Based Workloads in Cloud Computing
Authors: Muhammad Imran Sarwar
Published: October 2023

Cloud computing has transformed the IT field by offering adaptable and versatile resources to cater to the increasing demands of businesses and organizations. Virtualization technologies are instrumental in facilitating the efficient deployment and management of resources within cloud environments. However, there are notable concerns regarding the security implications of virtualization in the cloud. This research paper thoroughly examines the security aspects of virtualization technologies in cloud computing, primarily focusing on identifying potential weaknesses, risks, and strategies to mitigate security threats. Additionally, the study investigates the security features and mechanisms provided by leading virtualization platforms and management tools. It scrutinizes access controls, isolation methods, network security, data protection, and integrity mechanisms offered by virtualization technologies to safeguard the cloud infrastructure and customer data. Furthermore, the paper addresses emerging security concerns associated with containerization technologies, encompassing vulnerabilities related to container escape, risks stemming from shared kernels, and issues concerning image integrity. It explores the effectiveness of container security measures, such asisolation, sandboxing, and access controls, in reducing these risks. Lastly, the paper summarizes the main findings and provides recommendations to enhance the security of virtualization technologies in cloud computing. It emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring, regular security updates, robust access controls, and threat intelligence integration to mitigate security risks and uphold a secure cloud infrastructure.
The Epidemiology of Adult Emergency Medical Services Use in Muğla
Authors: Karakoyun Ömer Faruk , Karaman Kıvanç , Kaymak Golcuk Burcu , Golcuk Yalcin
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and patterns of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) use among adults who presented to the emergency department (ED).
Methods: A single-center, cross-sectional, and observational study was retrospectively conducted at the ED of a university-affiliated training and research hospital in Muğla, Turkey from July 2019 to January 2022.
Results: During the study period, a total of 280,691 adult ED visits were recorded in the hospital's electronic health data system, with 31,671 (11.3%) consecutive critically ill or injured patients arriving via ambulances. The mean age of enrolled patients was 57.1±21.8 years (range, 18-112 years) and 56.4% of them were male. Of these, 41% (n=13,014) were admitted to the hospital (30.4% to wards and 10.6% to the intensive care unit), and the all-cause in-ED mortality rate was 0.7% (n=223). Public EMS was used in 97.6% of the cases, with the remaining 2.4% utilizing private ambulance services. EMS use percentages for critical illness, traffic accidents, and occupational accidents were 91.8%, 6.5%, and 1.7%, respectively. The triage codes were categorized as yellow (87.6%), red (12%), black (0.2%), and green (0.2%).
Conclusions: Further investigation is necessary to better understand the operational, training, and public health implications of adult EMS use.
Možnosti uplatnenia gamifikácie a GBL (Game-Based Learning) v pregraduálnej príprave učiteľov
Authors:   Centrum umenia a kultúry, Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Pedagogická fakulta, Pondelíková Renáta , Lipárová Lenka ,   Centrum umenia a kultúry, Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper was to examine the opinions of students of pedagogical programs on the issue of applying the GBL (Game-Based Learning) strategy in teaching. The starting point was the necessity of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic and the transition from face-to-face to online learning. This change brought the search for strategies that would motivate and activate students to learn. One such strategy is the GBL strategy. With help of self-constructed questionnaire, the opinions of the students of the UMB Faulty of Education in Banská Bystrica on the use of digital games in teaching and their opinion on whether they would like to learn how to create such games were determined. The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing research, which points to the possibilities of professional training of students of pedagogical programs in accordance with the integration of digital games into teaching.
Inštruktívna tvorba vybraných súčasných skladateľov a jej využitie v umeleckom vzdelávaní v základných umeleckých školách
Authors:   Katedra hudby, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Jurčo Martin
Published: October 2023

Slovak piano music of 21st century composers is quite extensive, so it is important to know how to navigate through it. The versatility and genre variation in this work is rich, yet relatively unknown to the music public. This is evidenced by the fact that we hear mostly old familiar pieces at music events. Also due to this, the use of instructive piano works by contemporary composers in the pedagogical process is relatively underrepresented. Our aim is not to map all the available literature, but to highlight that which meets the criteria for use in the pedagogical process.