bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
สาเหตุและผลลัพธ์ของนวัตกรรมกระบวนการบริการในบทบาทภาวะผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงสมัยใหม่และการมุ่งเน้นการบริการ
Authors: หวังศุภกิจโกศล จรียากรณ์ , เจษฎาลักษณ์ วิโรจน์
Published: June 2024

นวัตกรรมกระบวนการบริการขององค์กรเป็นกระบวนการการสร้างสรรค์ใหม่ ๆ เพื่อความเป็นเลิศด้านการบริการ ในการส่งมอบสิ่งที่ดีที่สุดแก่ลูกค้าและนำพาองค์กรให้บรรลุผลตามเป้าหมายได้ ดังนั้นองค์กรควรตระหนักและมุ่งเน้นการพัฒนานวัตกรรมกระบวนการบริการขององค์กร บทความนี้นำเสนอแนวคิดปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุและผลลัพธ์ของนวัตกรรมกระบวนการบริการ รวมทั้งปัจจัยแทรกที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความสัมพันธ์ โดยศึกษาและทบทวนวรรณกรรมจากแหล่งต่าง ๆ อาทิ ตำรา บทความวิจัย บทความวิชาการ เพื่อนำเสนอปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุของนวัตกรรมกระบวนการบริการ ได้แก่ การจัดการองค์ความรู้ กรอบความคิดสร้างสรรค์ขององค์กร ความยืดหยุ่นในการปฏิบัติงานและภาวะผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงสมัยใหม่ และผลลัพธ์ของนวัตกรรมกระบวนการบริการ เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการศึกษาเชิงประจักษ์ในอนาคตและนำผลที่ได้จากการศึกษาไปประยุกต์ใช้ต่อไป
Challenging Domesticity
Authors: Martin Castillejos Ana M. , Melero Tur Sofia , Morales Jareño Isabel
Published: June 2024

This article aims to reflect on how the current changes in the context of domesticity are the result of multiple contributions from women working in different fields. It is a collective effort that began to bear fruit in the second half of the 20th century, when an open war against former traditional standards already existed. In that respect, there is a reference to female artists, writers and architects from the last two centuries which calls that notion into question: from artists present at the Women House exhibition celebrated in 2018 at the National Museum of Women in the Arts (Washington D.C., USA), where many described the domestic realm as a trap to female writers and architects who equally defy and revise previous conceptions of domesticity. All in all, it seems clear that the theoretical approach that supports the need to reshape old domesticity standards works in conjunction with many hands-on efforts, some of which will be shown below.
Community, Exposed Singularity and Death in Mrs Dalloway
Authors: López Sánchez-Vizcaíno María Jesús
Published: June 2024

This essay brings Virginia Woolf and Jean-Luc Nancy into dialogue, focusing on their similar critique of essentialized models of community and evocation of forms of being-with that derive from the experiences of singularity and death. It identifies two forms of community in Woolf’s novel Mrs Dalloway (1925). The first one corresponds to Nancy’s conception of the immanent community, built upon essence and fusion, and in which death is provided with an ideological meaning. In Woolf’s novel, this communitarian logic traverses the official, ritualistic way in which England has sublimated the death and loss caused by the First World War, and the repressive conventions and the authoritarian spirit of the governing classes. An alternative kind of community, however, is suggested in Mrs Dalloway, one that can be identified with Nancy’s conception of the inoperative community: a community of singular beings who share their finitude, exposure and death. Blanchot’s ideas on the transient community of lovers and Butler’s theorization of a ‘we’ based upon common vulnerability and loss also shed light on this novel’s concern with antisocial bonds between characters that escape traditional forms of affiliation.
Affordances of Telecollaboration to Teach Apologies
Authors: Di Sarno-García Sofia
Published: June 2024

This study presents the results of three telecollaboration projects carried out between Spanish-speaking students and their English-speaking counterparts. The aim is to explore the affordances of telecollaboration for the development of Spanish learners’ use of apologies in English. To investigate its suitability, a control group and three experimental groups were set. Quantitative analysis of the responses to a pre- and post-test, as well as quantitative content analysis of the strategies used to apologise in role-playing tasks have been carried out. The results revealed that there is a tendency toward improvement in the three experimental groups, as opposed to the control group. In line with this, the control group used a smaller range of strategies to apologise. It is concluded that the first experimental group is the one that obtained better results than the rest.
Corpus Analysis of the Aktionsarten of English-Speaking Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we aim to describe the frequency and relative distribution of verb use by English-speaking patients with Alzheimer’s disease along its three stages. To do so, we apply the semantic representation of Role and Reference Grammar by means of the lexical aspect or Aktionsart to samples of verbs taken from the Pitt corpus of American patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Then we apply descriptive statistical measures and hypothesis testing to the samples. Our results show that patients systematically use states as the preferred type of verbs in the three stages when compared to the rest of Aktionsarten. We also show that there exists a statistically significant relation between the lexical aspect of verbs and the stages of Alzheimer’s disease. Among the explanations for these results, we propose that states may be used as the default Aktionsart because of its easier cognitive processing.
Türkiye'de Suriyeli Kadın Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Etnik Grup Aidiyet Algıları ve Gündelik Yaşam Pratiklerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet ile İlişkisi
Authors: Özturna Enise
Published: June 2024

Göç, topluluklarda belirgin değişimlere neden olan ve kültürel farklılıklar yaratan bir olgusal süreçtir. Bu süreç doğrultusunda yeni yapılandırmalar, kaynak ve hedef ülkenin sosyal, kültürel, siyasal ve demografik düzleminde açığa çıkan farklılıkları belirginleştirmektedir. Bu kapsamda 2011 yılı itibariyle meydana gelen dünyanın en büyük krizlerinden biri olarak nitelendirilen Suriye’de açığa çıkan iç karışıklıklar, Türkiye’ye ilk olarak 252 kişinin gelmesinin ardından kısa zamanda kitlesel bir göç hareketine dönüşmüştür. Buna bağlı olarak Türkiye’nin göçmen politikasının değişmesi ve Suriyelilerin ülkede bulundukları konumun farklılaşması önemli bir biçimde yerel halkı etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda kamuoyunun sosyal etkileşim süreçlerinde kategorik karşılaştırmaların açığa çıkması, etnisite odaklı ön yargıların varlığı, Suriyeli vatandaşlar hakkında kalıp yargıların açığa çıkmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma, göç öncesi, göç süreci ve göç sonrasında yaşanan problemlerin farklı grup ve kurumlarda yarattığı etkilerin belirlenmesini ve toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpları dahilinde uyum dengesinin, kimlik ve aidiyet problemlerinin anlaşılmasını hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda Marmara Üniversitesi Uluslararası Öğrenci Topluluğuna mensup olan sekiz Suriyeli kadınla nitel yönteme dayalı mülakat aracılığıyla saha çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Suriyeli kadınların savaş ve zorlu yaşam koşulları nedeniyle göç etmeye kalkıştıkları, göç sürecinde damgalamaların kaçınılmaz hale geldiği hem kendi ülkelerinde hem de Türkiye’de toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliklerini kültürel bir şekilde deneyimledikleri, buna bağlı olarak aidiyet algılarında değişim yaşandığı dikkat çekmektedir.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşit(siz)liğinin Eleştirel Analizi: Kızılcık Şerbeti Örneği
Authors: Sığın Aykut , Çakır Cansu
Published: June 2024

Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği toplumsal yaşamın bütün katmanlarında gözlemlenebilen bir olgudur. Televizyonda yayınlanan medya ürünleri de toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin ve ataerkil ideolojinin yeniden üretilmesi noktasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk televizyonlarında yüksek reyting oranlarıyla yayınlanan ve geleneksel/muhafazakâr ve seküler/modernist aile dikotomisi üzerinden iki farklı toplumsallaşmayı yansıtan Kızılcık Şerbeti dizisinin toplumsal cinsiyet eşit(siz)liği bağlamında incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda yöntem olarak eleştirel söylem analizi seçilmiş ve dizinin dört tema altında toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini ve ataerkil ideolojiyi yeniden ürettiği anlaşılmıştır. Dizi üzerinden geleneksel/muhafazakâr toplumsallığın kadını ikincil, erkeği ise birincil cins olarak algıladığına; seküler/modernist toplumsallaşmanın ise toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine daha fazla vurgu yaptığına yönelik bir anlatının topluma iletildiği görülmüştür. Çalışma, Türk toplumunun büyük bölümüne hızlı şekilde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğine ve ataerkil ideolojiye yönelik anlatılar sunan Kızılcık Şerbeti’nin bilinen ilk eleştirel söylem analizini gerçekleştirmiştir.
Analysis of Frozen Bull Spermatozoa After Direct Washing with The Brackett Oliphant Medium
Authors: Akyol Numan , Kaya Abdulkadir
Published: June 2024

Aim to study: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the method of direct washing with the Brackett Oliphant (BO) medium which is used for purposes of in vitro fertilization on some spermatological parameters in Holstein and Brown Swiss bulls.
Material and methods: The study used cryopreserved sperm obtained from the Holstein (n=5) and Brown Swiss (n=5) breeds. After this procedure, Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) and oxidative status analyses were conducted both before and after direct washing method with BO. The data were analyzed using the statistical methods of paired-samples t-test and independent-samples t-test.
Results: After direct washing with BO, the total motility in the Brown Swiss group decreased from 62.67 to 33.33 (P=0.011). After washing with BO, the total antioxidant level decreased from 1.45 to 0.11 in Group 1 (P = 0.000) and from 0.83 to 0.09 in Group 2 (P=0.000). Additionally, the total oxidant level increased from 5.54 to 5.70 in Group 1 (P = 0.024) and from 4.94 to 5.12 in Group 2 (P=0.019).
Conclusion: According to the findings, the direct washing method with BO can negatively affect Brown Swiss spermatozoa motility. Additionally, after washing, the antioxidant level significantly decreases, and the oxidant levels increase due to oxidative stress.
Clarivate Optimal Livestock via Enigmatic Nature of Blended Decision-Making Paradigm: Practicing Comparative Methodologies
Authors: Mohamed Mona , Metwaly Ahmed A. , Ibrahim Mahmoud , Smarandache Florentin , Voskoglou Michael
Published: June 2024

Deployment of the intelligent technologies of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in livestock farming has positive impact and transforms it into precision livestock farm (PrLF). As well the concept of smart livestock farming is paired with technologies of Internet of Things (IoTs), virtual reality (VR), artificial intelligence (AI)…etc. The objectives of smart livestock are enriching the livestock industry's operational efficiency, ecological sustainability, and economic viability. Thus, a variety of aspects, such as human resources, product prices (both agricultural and livestock), animal welfare, and environmental sustainability, will benefit from real livestock farming using technologies of blockchain (BC), digital twin (DT) and management. Accordingly, determining the best livestock that embracing the technologies of ICTs to be precision and smart is inevitable. Therefore, this study constructed a robust paradigm to take responsibility of selecting the smartest livestock farming. Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) and Multi-Attribute Rating Comparison and Improvement Analysis (MARCIA) of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods are integrated to analyze the alternatives of livestock framings based on set of criteria and obtaining weights for the determined criteria through CRITIC. These weights of criteria are leveraging into MAIRCA to rank the alternatives of livestock farming. The primary characteristic of this paradigm is its ability to treat incomplete and uncertain information due to collaborating uncertainty theory as single valued neutrosophic (SVN). For validating the robustness of constructed paradigm, we applied it into real case study and comparing it with other methods. The findings of the applied methods agree with constructed paradigm’s findings.
Potensi dan tantangan kecerdasan buatan sebagai asisten belajar mahasiswa FKIP dalam menyelesaikan tugas akademik
Authors: Wardani Happy Kusuma , Mazidah Eva Nur , Hidayah Bariqotul
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how students in Mathematics and English Language Education programs at Faculty for Teacher Training and Education of Qomaruddin University utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) as learning assitant to complete their academic assignments. A qualitative method was used to explore students' perspectives on AI, their favorite AI tools, as well as the potentials and challenges of AI in their academic performances. The results of this research indicate that majority students utilized AI not only to accomplish their academic assignments but also to improve their learning outcomes. Furthermore, ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool utilized by the students. This research also emphasizes the need for responsible AI utilization to maximize its benefits.
Exploring Vietnamese Pain Terms and Pain Descriptors: To What Extent are the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) Words Employed in the Vietnamese Context?
Authors: Ho Hoang Nguyen Thuy
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate Vietnamese pain terms and pain descriptors with a focus on how the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) words are utilised by the Vietnamese patients. Semi-structured interviews were employed to collect data from twenty-six Vietnamese female cancer patients. The data were analysed using both quantitative and qualitative content analysis. The findings indicated that đau (hurt), nhức (ache), and đau-nhức (hurt and ache) are three basic pain terms in Vietnamese, with đau being a super-ordinate pain term. In addition, Vietnamese pain descriptors can be systematically classified into MPQ-VN descriptors and Non-MPQ-VN descriptors, with the latter being used far more frequently than the former. The study also found that MPQ descriptors could not reflect the patients’ pain experience comprehensively in the Vietnamese context although the Vietnamese employed the equivalents of MPQ descriptors of different categories. That the limitations of Melzack’s (1975) inventory of MPQ descriptors have been validated in Vietnamese has contributed to Vietnamese healthcare professionals’ understanding of how the patients communicate about their pain experience using language. The study has also shed lights on applied linguists’ research directions which can be extended to areas beyond language education, such as health, therapy, and counselling.
Effects of Kahoot! on Vocabulary Learning and Student and Teacher Perceptions
Authors: Hattee Katetawan , Teo Adisa
Published: June 2024

The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of Kahoot! In enhancing English vocabulary knowledge among Thai students and to explore the perceptions of both students and their teacher regarding the utilization of Kahoot! in a school setting. The study involved 60 M.1 students divided into two groups: a control group that received vocabulary instruction using a traditional method, and an experimental group that received vocabulary instruction through the utilization of Kahoot!. Data were collected by tests (a pre-test, a post-test, a delayed test, and immediate tests), a questionnaire, and an interview. The findings indicate that Kahoot! was more effective in the short-term immediate tests. In the delayed test, there was a significant difference in the receptive vocabulary knowledge between the two groups, with the experimental group outperforming the control group. Furthermore, the students in the experimental group showed greater improvement in receptive vocabulary knowledge compared to productive vocabulary knowledge through the use of Kahoot! In terms of perceptions, both the students and the teacher expressed a favorable perception toward Kahoot! as a vocabulary learning and teaching tool.
Competencias en el Uso de Plataformas Virtuales de Aprendizaje. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional de Concepción. Año 2024
Authors: Ramírez González Blanca Elida , Sánchez Denis Milciades Daniel
Published: June 2024

Una plataforma de e-learning es un software que facilita la creación y administración de espacios virtuales de aprendizaje, permitiendo una comunicación efectiva y colaborativa entre el docente y el alumno de forma sencilla y automática. Esta investigación se refiere a las áreas de competencias digitales que desarrollan los estudiantes en el uso de plataformas virtuales. El objetivo general es describir las competencias digitales en el uso de plataformas virtuales de aprendizaje en estudiantes de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Concepción – Paraguay en el año 2024.Las dimensiones abordadas son las plataformas virtuales de aprendizaje que conocen, su uso y las competencias digitales en las diferentes áreas con respecto al uso. La metodología aplicada se refiere a estudiantes de los dos últimos años de la carrera de Medicina del año 2024. La muestra corresponde a 65 estudiantes y fue de tipo censal. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes conocen plataformas virtuales de aprendizaje como Moodle, Classrrom, Microsoft Teams, Canva y otros. Actualmente usan la plataforma Moodle. Las áreas de las competencias digitales en el uso de la plataforma virtuales se refieren a las competencias en cuanto a la información y alfabetización digital, existen aspectos a mejorar en cuanto a competencias en comunicación y colaboración digital seguido de las competencias para la creación de contenidos digitales.Las competencias en cuanto a seguridad digital y las que se refieren a resolución de problemas son las menos desarrolladas.
Impact of Competitiveness on Peru's Economic Growth: 2016-2022
Authors: Arévalo-Tuesta José Antonio , Arévalo-Barriga Víctor Raúl , Ruiz-Salazar Jenny María , Moreno-Chinchay Lilly Rocío , Atoche-Wong Raquel Leonor , Pongo-Aguila Oscar Eduardo , Gonzales-Loli Martha Rocío , Bellina-Schrader Lorena Yadira , Rodas-Camacho Lilia
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research is to empirically analyze and determine the impact of competitiveness on economic growth in Peru during the period 2016 – 2022, applying the correlation analysis and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) methodology. According to the results obtained, labor productivity and infrastructure productivity have a significant positive impact on the Gross Domestic Product, being essential to improve efficiency and productive capacity in key sectors, thus boosting economic growth. However, productivity in the use of science, technology and digitalization shows a negative impact, with a decrease of 0.00075% in the Gross Domestic Product, emphasizing the critical importance of boosting investment in research and development (R&D), enhancing technological infrastructure, and implementing robust regulatory policies to maximize the country's economic development.Finally, it is determined that competitiveness exerts a significant positive impact on the economic growth of Peru, evidenced by a coefficient of 4.614% with respect to the Gross Domestic Product. This underlines the importance of strengthening competitiveness to promote sustainable and robust economic development in Peru. However, the need for additional research is identified to better understand the factors behind the negative impact on productivity of science, technology and digitalization employment. It is recommended to carry out studies that analyze in detail the factors that influence these variables to strategically improve these aspects and optimize their contribution to sustainable development.
Combination Pyrolysis and Biomass Waste Management Engineering Model: A Structural Analysis of Social and Technological Impacts on New Public Governance to Achieve a Circular Economy
Authors: Martin Leo , Ciptadi Gatot , Putra Fadillah , . Koderi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop and test an engineering model for the combination of pyrolysis and biomass in managing household waste, as well as analyzing the social and technological impacts on New Public Governance (NPG) to realize a circular economy. The research was conducted in a residential area using a quantitative approach through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. Research variables include community participation, the role of industry, technological innovation, NPG, and circular economy. The research results show that community participation, the role of industry, and technological innovation significantly influence the effectiveness of NPG. In addition, NPG acts as a strong mediator in the relationship between independent variables and achieving a circular economy. Community participation has a significant path coefficient on NPG, indicating that active community involvement is very important in sustainable waste management. The role of industry through corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs and technology support also shows a significant positive impact. These findings confirm that the combined engineering model of pyrolysis and biomass is an effective approach for sustainable household waste management. The implementation of this technology, supported by community participation and industry contributions, can increase the effectiveness of NPG and encourage a circular economy. This research provides recommendations for improving collaborative policies and practices between government, industry and communities to achieve environmental and economic sustainability goals.
The Role of Religious and Traditional Leaders in Maintaining Harmony Among Religious Communities: Strategy for Implementing the Religious Moderation Concept in Indonesia
Authors: Amin Husna , Kumari Fatrawati , IT Suraiya , Koeswanjono Arqom , Nazriah Ainun
Published: June 2024

Exploring the role of religious and traditional leaders in various aspects of life is always interesting and important, as religion is inseparable from the true meaning of life and human values. This article attempts to further explore the roles of these figures in establishing harmony between religious communities in Indonesia through the implementation of the concept of religious moderation. This article is an effort to raise awareness among religious and traditional leaders as well as Indonesian society in a wider scope so that they always maintain the values of unity amidst cultural, customary, and religious diversity. In an effort to explore the idea of moderation in various substantive ways, the researcher uses a philosophical hermeneutic study approach with the hope of being able to reflect critically and dialectically on capturing the objective geist and philosophical values contained in the concept of religious moderation as well as the actualization of moderate attitudes in the lives of the religious and multicultural communities in Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Digital Comics Based on Sasak Folklore on the Reading Literacy and Independent Character of Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Zain Moh. Irawan , Suastra I Wayan , Dantes I Nyoman , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to produce a digital comic prototype based on Sasak folklore and the influence of its implementation on the reading literacy and independent character of fourth-grade elementary school students in Mataram City. This development research uses Thiagarajan's 4-D approach (Define, Design, Develop, Desiminate). The research location was in 5 elementary schools with 150 students and 7 teachers. Instrument testing by 12 experts and product testing by 9 experts. How to obtain data through literature review, observation, interviews, and tests. The validity test results on the material aspect were 0.950 in the very high category; the language aspect is 0.967 in the very high category; the media aspect is 0.893 in the very high category. The attractiveness test results for small group teachers were 96.90 in the very good category, while for the large group, it was 94.75 in the very good category. The attractiveness test results for students in the small group were 94.50 in the very good category, while the large group was 87.71 in the good category. The effectiveness test results are; (1) the implementation of digital comics based on Sasak folklore is effective in increasing reading literacy with a significance of 0.039 < 0.05 and an ES score of 0.88 in the high effectiveness category; (2) the implementation of digital comics based on Sasak folklore effectively increases independent character with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 with an ES value of 1.10 in the high effectiveness category; (3) the implementation of digital comics based on Sasak folklore is effective in increasing reading literacy and independent character at a significance of 0.001 < 0.05 and an ES of 0.84 in the high effectiveness category. Research findings show that digital comics equipped with summaries, synopses, and quizzes combined with Sasak folklore are very effective in improving reading literacy and the independent character of fourth-grade elementary school students in Mataram City.
La gamificación en ambientes de aprendizaje para la enseñanza del bilingüismo, avances teóricos, metodológicos y tendencias en la investigación: una revisión sistemática 2018-2023
Authors: Reyes Afanador Lisbeth Carolina , Cubillos Leal Micke Annderson , Nieto Sánchez Zulmary Carolina , Cristancho José Alberto , Useche Cogollo Lucy Thamara
Published: June 2024

La gamificación ha sido estudiada y utilizada en los últimos años para la enseñanza en diversos contextos educativos primaria, secundaria, incluso a nivel universitario y empresarial. El propósito de este artículo se orienta a una revisión sistemática basada en investigaciones elaboradas dentro del período 2018-2023, con la finalidad de establecer los avances teóricos, metodológicos y las tendencias o contribuciones en cuanto la gamificación en ambientes de aprendizaje para la enseñanza del bilingüismo. Se puede evidenciar las últimas tendencias en las teorías que se usan en la gamificación, así mismo, las metodologías más implementadas por los autores, las cuales contribuyen en brindar nuevas oportunidades en la implementación de la gamificación en los modelos y métodos de enseñanza aprendizaje, permitiendo un fortalecimiento institucional al incorporar la lúdica y la tecnología como medio de enseñanza de una segunda lengua.
Analisis Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Fenomena Serangan Fajar
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin  , Tafrihatul Ula
Published: June 2024

Pemilihan umum atau Pemilu merupakan tonggak penting dalam sistem demokratisasi suatu negara untuk memilih pemimpin dan menentukan arah politik negara. Namun, fenomena Serangan Fajar, yang melibatkan tindakan intimidasi pada saat sebelum atau pada hari pemungutan suara, telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi integritas proses demokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum Indonesia merambat dalam kehidupan masyarakat namun bertumpang tindih dengan tradisi politik yang tidak dibenarkan dalam hukum seperti serangan fajar dari perspektif fiqh siyasah termasuk hak-hak warga negara, tanggung jawab negara, menyelidiki implikasi hukum dan kerangka kerja yang relevan dalam menanggapi fenomena tersebut dalam konteks keamanan pemilu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Literatur. Fiqh Siyasah mengatur kebijakan negara berdasarkan ajaran Islam, bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Serangan Fajar sebagai praktik politik uang melanggar hukum Indonesia dan diancam dengan pidana. Dalam Islam, politik uang atau risywah adalah haram dan dilaknat oleh Allah SWT serta Rasulullah SAW. Praktik ini merusak demokrasi dan bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dalam Islam. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kebijakan terhadap keamanan pemilu oleh Bawaslu dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga integritas pemilu.
Experimental Models in Parkinson’s Disease: Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Altunlu Öznur , Topatan Esma , Al-yaqoobi Ziadoon , Burul Feyza , Bayram Cemil , Sezen Selma , Ferah Okkay Irmak , Okkay Ufuk , Hacımüftüoğlu Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Parkinson’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of people worldwide. The incidence and prevalence of Parkinson’s disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease, is gradually increasing. Although it is an important public health concern, the mechanisms related to Parkinson’s disease have not been fully elucidated. One of the main approaches to research on mechanisms and treatment related to Parkinson’s disease is the use of experimental models. In vitro and in vivo models enable the investigation of disease-related molecular and cellular processes and the testing of potential treatments. A variety of experimental models are used in Parkinson’s disease research, including toxin-induced models, genetic models, and transgenic models, each with their strengths and limitations. Experimental models come to the fore in research on Parkinson’s disease, which does not yet have a radical treatment. However, it is important to recognize that no experimental model truly represents all aspects of human Parkinson’s disease. For this reason, the findings obtained from the studies need to be supported by different test systems and interpreted carefully. Experimental models are invaluable in the quest to elucidate the mechanism of Parkinson’s disease and develop effective treatments.
Mitigating the Risk of Ship Accidents with an Integrated Approach to Maritime Safety Management
Authors: Latt Nyein Zin
Published: June 2024

This research explores an integrated approach in maritime safety management to reduce the risk of ship accidents. With the increasing volume of maritime traffic and the complexity of shipping operations, ship safety has become a critical aspect that must be considered. This study identifies and analyzes various safety technologies and strategies that have been implemented in the maritime industry, such as Automatic Identification Systems (AIS), Vessel Traffic Management (VTS), Weather Early Warning Systems, and crew training and certification programs. Data collected through literature reviews and case studies show that the application of this advanced technology significantly improves shipping safety and reduces accident incidents.
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PASAR DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2023
Authors: Romadhona Nafiatul , Akas Yekti Pulihasih
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan lingkungan pasar meliputi upaya pengawasan, pencegahan, dan pengendalian segala hal di lingkungan pasar terutama yang dapat menyebabkan penularan penyakit. Pasar termasuk tempat umum di mana orang berkumpul untuk berinteraksi dan menjalin hubungan. Jika sanitasi pasar tidak terjaga, risiko penyebaran penyakit dapat meningkat, berdampak negatif pada kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan lingkungan pasar di wilayah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini yaitu pasar yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 63,64%,  pasar yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 22,73%, dan yang belum dilakukan Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan sebesar 13,63%. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu sebagaian besar pasar di wilayah Kabupaten Sidoarjo tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan lingkungan.
İstanbul Deniz Müzesi’ndeki Ahşap Levhadan Tuğra Örnekleri
Authors: Akınay Aytaç , Top Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Geçmiş birçok Türk-İslâm devletinde hükümdarların imzası niteliğinde olan tuğralar, aynı zamanda saltanatın alâmeti olarak da kabul edilmiştir. Tuğraların sahip olduğu bu önem nedeniyle yapımlarında belirli bir üslup çerçevesinde, estetik kaygının ön planda tutulduğu görülmektedir. Ancak Osmanlı’nın ilk dönemlerine ait tuğralar; gösterişten uzak şekilde düzenlenmekle beraber, II. Murat döneminden itibaren sanatsal hat yazılarına dönüştüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Tuğranın kolları üst tarafına yerleştirilen bitkisel motif ve kompozisyonlar tezyiniliğini artırmak için kullanılmıştır. Bitkisel süslemeler dışında, kolların üst tarafına bazı padişahların mahlas olarak adlandırılan takma adları da işlenmiştir. Ayrıca bazı tuğra örneklerinde tuğrayı çeken hattatın imzasının yer alması, bu örneklerin belge olma niteliğini pekiştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul Deniz Müzesi’nde Geç Dönem Osmanlı padişahlarına ait ahşap levha tuğralar ele alınmıştır. İncelemeye konu olan bu levhalar oval biçimde yüzeyindeki tuğra ile birlikte bitkisel motiflerden oluşan süslemeleri ihtiva etmektedir. Ancak bu levhaların denizcilikte kullanılması nedeniyle, halat motiflerine de yer verildiği görülmüştür. Araştırmaya konu olan örneklerin denizlerde Osmanlı Devleti’nin gücünü ortaya koyan anlamlar içermesi açısından da önemi ortadadır. Böylece Batılılaşma Dönemi Osmanlı padişahlarına ait bazı levha tuğra örnekleri bu çalışmanın konusunu teşkil etmiştir.
AUDIO SPECTROGRAM TRANSFORMER (AST): ADVANTAGES OVER TRADITIONAL ALGORITHMS IN SPEECH-TO-TEXT (STT)
Authors:   InsoftLab, Shavkatov Olimboy
Published: June 2024

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has seen significant advancements in recent years, largely due to the development of deep learning models. One of the most notable advancements is the Spectrogram Transformer, a variant of the Transformer architecture tailored for audio processing tasks. In this paper, we review the Spectrogram Transformer and compare it with other traditional ASR algorithms. We discuss its benefits, such as improved performance on noisy audio and better modeling of long-range dependencies. Additionally, we explore its applications in various domains, including voice assistants, transcription services, and audio indexing. Through experiments on benchmark datasets like LibriSpeech and the Speech Commands Dataset, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the Spectrogram Transformer in achieving state-of-the-art performance. Our findings suggest that the Spectrogram Transformer offers a promising direction for future advancements in ASR technology.
The direct and indirect effects of financial influencer credibility on investment intention
Authors: Hamamcı Hatice Nayman , Aren Selim
Published: June 2024

In this study, the effect of financial influencer credibility on risky investment intention was researched. It was also evaluated whether confidence had a mediating role in this effect. In this context, data was collected from a total of 1000 participants between April and June 2023, based on convenience sampling and volunteering. The scale for financial influencer credibility, the independent variable, was developed within the scope of this study. In this regard, both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were conducted on the collected data, and then the research model was tested using CB-SEM. According to the findings, the direct effect of financial influencer credibility on risky investment intention was found to be positive and statistically significant. In addition, according to the mediation analysis, it was determined that confidence has a mediating role in the effect of financial influencer credibility on risky investment intention, and there is partial mediation. As a result, with this study, the concept of influencer was discussed financially for the first time and its impact on investor decisions was revealed.
Evaluasi Anggaran dan Realisasi Keuangan PT Virama Karya (Persero)
Authors: Bobby Robson  , Difa Nur Ihram  , Novia Amelia  , Resti Tuslimatul Izzati  , Steven Hura
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji evaluasi anggaran dan realisasi keuangan PT Virama Karya (Persero) dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis data keuangan dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PT Virama Karya berhasil melebihi target anggaran setiap tahun, meskipun menghadapi penurunan persentase realisasi dari 163,565% pada 2019 menjadi sekitar 137,5% pada 2020 dan 2021, terpengaruh oleh pandemi COVID-19. Faktor eksternal seperti pembatasan sosial dan gangguan rantai pasokan mempengaruhi realisasi anggaran, namun perusahaan berhasil mengatasi dengan diversifikasi proyek, optimalisasi biaya, dan peningkatan produktivitas. Kesimpulannya, strategi efektif dan manajemen yang adaptif memungkinkan PT Virama Karya untuk mempertahankan kinerja keuangan yang kuat di tengah tantangan eksternal yang signifikan.
Le concept de tolérance
Authors:   Imane Lamdjad, Obaid Saeed Alfalahi Buti ,   Mustafa  Alnujaifi
Published: June 2024

Résumé: La tolérance est le fondement le plus solide pour la paix et la réconciliation au niveau mondial à la lumière des conditions politiques et économiques mondiales changeantes. Cette recherche vise à identifier le concept de tolérance et les moyens d'y parvenir. La recherche a abouti à plusieurs résultats, dont le plus remarquable est que la diffusion d'une culture de tolérance est considérée comme la première ligne de défense contre la criminalité et la création de l'environnement nécessaire pour que chaque individu respecte les droits des autres membres de la société. Le monde entier doit considérer la tolérance comme le privilège qui nous unit dans un chemin commun vers un avenir pacifique et durable. C’est l’effet de la tolérance dans la construction et le progrès des sociétés. Mot-clés: La tolérance;Culture de Tolérance;la discrimination;les droits de l’homme.
Impulso de las Rutas Gastronómicas en México
Authors:   Universidad del Caribe, Yáñez Santamaría Cesar , Domínguez Estrada José Francisco , Sterling Zozoaga Angélica Selene , Pacheco Castro Sonia Beatriz ,   Cuerpo Académico Gestión de la Industria Turística y Gastronómica
Published: June 2024

Este libro habla de la importancia delas potencialidades turísticas del patrimonio, ya que el turismo gastronómico es uno de los que aporta mas al territorio y requiere turistas informados e interesados por la cultura, debido a que dispone de un alto presupuesto y suele aportar más recursos a las regiones en las cuales se desarrolla, al ser descentralizador, relativamente respetuoso y poco agresivo (habitualmente, muy por debajo de las capacidades de carga disponibles en el destino)además de ser bien recibido en el territorio. Las autoras y autores de este libro, nos hablan en este sentido, del impulso de las rutas gastronómicas en México como un elemento en el camino hacia la sustentabilidad turística.
Głos w dyskusji dotyczącej zagadnienia, czy śmierć dłużnika stanowi wypadek oczywiście niecelowego wszczęcia postępowania egzekucyjnego
Authors: Michalska-Marciniak Monika
Published: June 2024

Recently there have appeared diverging views about an amount of the court bailiff’s fee if enforcement procedures are discontinued due to the debtor’s death before the submission of an application for initiating enforcement procedures (original lack of judicial capacity). In the opinion of the Supreme Court, this should be qualified as an obviously aimless initiation of enforcement procedures within the meaning of Art. 30 of the Bailiff Fees Act. The literature on civil procedural law is critical about such an approach. This paper is an attempt to assess the views.
Modificaciones procesales de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022
Authors: Tena Aragón María Félix
Published: June 2024

La modificación legal introducida por la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual, va más allá de la polémica reforma de los delitos contra la libertad sexual recogidos en la Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal. Además, abarca otras leyes y normas de entidad con incidencia directa en el proceso penal, como el Real Decreto de 14 de septiembre de 1882 por el que se aprueba la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal, y la Ley 4/2015, de 27 de abril, del Estatuto de la Víctima del Delito y que han quedado en cierta medida eclipsadas o sobrepasadas por la polémica despertada ante la modificación del Código Penal anteriormente referida. A ello se va a dedicar brevemente esta ponencia.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ГЛАВНЫХ ГЕРОИНЬ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО «АННА КАРЕНИНА», «ВОСКРЕСЕНИЕ»
Authors: Aliyeva Aygun
Published: June 2024

Psychological analysis of the main heroines of L.N. Tolstoy’s works “Anna Karenina”, “Resurrection”. Dedicated to the psychological portraits of Anna Karenina and Katyusha Maslova, the protagonists of L. N. Tolstoy's “Anna Karenina” and “Resurrection”. The protagonists of both works are distinguished by the integrity of their characters. When Katyusha Maslova was imprisoned, her character changed and she hated her life. When he was sent into exile, his soul was resurrected. Anna and Katyusha have a lot in common. Their similarities manifest themselves differently and in different ways in different situations. They both long for the fullness of life.
АНАЛИЗ ЗАДАЧИ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОМ ВТОРОГО ПОРЯДКА ПРИ НАЛИЧИИ СЛУЧАЙНЫХ ВОЗМУЩЕНИЙ
Authors: Грибков Алексей , Буранова Нурслу
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of analyzing the problem of optimal control of a second-order object in the presence of random disturbances in the form of "white" Gaussian noise. The problem of optimal control for an object described by the model of a double aperiodic link is considered, in the presence of asymmetric restrictions on the control action, with fixed ends of the trajectory of the change in the vector of phase coordinates, a fixed time interval of control and a functional of the type "minimum fuel consumption". The mathematical apparatus of the theory of optimal control is used (the maximum principle of L.S. Pontryagin and the method of synthesizing variables). The study of the existence of a solution to the optimal control problem for given initial data using the analytical and graphical method is carried out. Analytical dependences for calculating the parameters of the optimal control function are given. The obtained results of the analysis of the optimal control problem can be used in the development of algorithmic support for automatic control systems for technological objects and processes that ensure the synthesis of optimal control actions in real time.
The Contribution of Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits to Career Decision Making Self Efficacy among University Students in Lebanon
Authors:   , Krikorian Narineh
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct correlation and regression analyses to investigate the relationship between and the contribution of Emotional Intelligence, the Big Five personality traits to Career Decision Self-Efficacy. The research investigated 6 hypotheses. Data for this study was collected from a sample of 200 students receiving education from three American system universities in Beirut (HU, AUB, & LAU). The data were analyzed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 software. Firstly, Reliability Analyses of all measurement instruments were conducted and their factor structure was revised based on the results. Then a correlation analysis was done to test correlation between EI, the Big Five, and CDSE. The results showed that neuroticism was not significantly correlated with CDSE, while Openness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness were significantly positively correlated. Furthermore, the mediating role of Emotional Self Efficacy in explaining CDSE in relation to the Big Five has also been confirmed. Moreover, a hierarchical regression analysis was done in order to test the prediction level of each independent variable. The results showed that Emotional Intelligence, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism, in order, were significantly predictive of CDSE. Support for these findings was provided. Practice implications for vocational and career counselors were discussed. Results highlighted the importance of addressing emotional intelligence within a counseling context.
The Views of Secondary Teachers in Beirut Regarding Student Evaluation of Teaching and the Elements Influencing those Views
Authors:   , Brome Dayana
Published: June 2024

This study was designed to explore the views of secondary teachers in Beirut regarding student evaluation of teaching (SET) and to provide additional insight by exploring elements contributing to their views. SET is when students provide feedback about their courses and report on their experiences anonymously, allowing teachers to view their feedback. Many studies have examined different forms of SET and the views of teachers and faculty members teaching at schools and universities respectively. Moreover, previous research has shown that elements such as gender, age, teachers’ years of experience, subject taught, and school leadership can contribute to teachers’ views of SET. However, not much has been written about secondary teachers’ views of SET within the Lebanese context. A qualitative approach with survey design was adopted in the study. Data sources included: (a) surveys for teachers in schools that use SET, (b) surveys for teachers in schools that don’t use SET and (c) semi-structured individual interviews with teachers and school leaders. All data was analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that teachers in general hold positive views regarding SET and consider the evaluation beneficial for students’ empowerment as evaluators, teachers’ self-improvement, and school administration’s role in enhancing the school’s accountability towards students. Teachers identified several factors related to teachers and students that affect the validity of SET and asserted that schools have a vital role in SET. Elements such as purpose of evaluation, school environment, and interpretation and dissemination of results were found to be contributing to teachers’ views of SET. This study contributes towards filling in a gap in literature in the Lebanese and international context. Recommendations were discussed for future research.