bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Neuroticism, Nightmare Characteristics and Suffering in respect to PTSD Psychopathology
Authors: Protić Sonja , Gorzka Robert-Jacek , Höllmer Helge , Wittmann Lutz
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The role of neuroticism in the relationship between nightmare characteristics (e.g., frequency and replicativity), and nightmare-related suffering, i.e., nightmare-related distress and impairment after awaking, is still to be explored.
Methods: In a sample of 346 soldiers (mean age 33.95 years, 13.9% females) who experienced at least one traumatic event (47.0% having a formal clinical diagnosis of PTSD), we tested the contributions of neuroticisms and PTSD symptomatology in predicting nightmare characteristics, as well as their moderating effects on the relationship between variables reflecting nightmare characteristics and suffering.
Results: Results showed no significant effect of neuroticism on nightmare frequency and replicativity beyond PTSD symptomatology, while its contribution to nightmare-related suffering was only partially explained by PTSD symptomatology. However, in the subsample of soldiers with PTSD diagnosis, neuroticism showed no significant effects beyond PTSD symptom severity and replicativity. Furthermore, no moderating effects of neuroticism or PTSD symptom severity on the relationship between nightmare characteristics and nightmare-related suffering in traumatized soldiers were found.
Discussion: These results confirm the predictive role of neuroticism on PTSD symptom severity and nightmare-related suffering but not nightmare frequency and replicativity. Furthermore, neuroticism and PTSD symptom severity did not contribute to higher vulnerability to nightmare suffering, in traumatized people who experience frequent and replicative nightmares.
Artistic Visualization Of Senja Dengan Dua Kelelawar Script By Kirdjomulyo Through Herry Dim's Art Creation Method
Authors: Purnomo Heny , Hari pramono Koko , Indar Moslem Mochamad Danuar
Published: November 2024

The stage serves as a barrier between the artists and the audience, therefore theatrical activities are inextricably linked to it. In order for a theatrical performance to flow smoothly and for the audience to engage with the performers, the stage is a crucial component. Through artistic communication, aesthetic value is created. In the end, this serves as the foundation for artistic endeavours involving the visualization of artistic arrangements on stage. In order for the artistic arrangement in a performance to become more than just a connected component and instead become a whole theatrical production, the director and artistic director must also be able to give meaning to the various elements. Through the visual medium of performing arts, the audience can be given aesthetic gratification through the implementation of a comprehensive creative arrangement. In addition to using Herry Dim's method of art creation, this piece employs a representational theatre style performance approach with accurate and naturalistic environmental descriptions. The artistic arrangement of the script "Senja degan Dua Kelelawar" is another goal in the development of this piece of theatre art. The developed concept was then utilized to visualize the artistic layout of the script Senja degan Dua Kelelawar" and create works of art by combining different parts and elements of the artistic layout that ultimately resulted in a performance. Hence,  it can deliver a visually stunning and harmonic performance on stage
Gong Angin
Authors: Fredy Catur , Sukerta Pande Made
Published: November 2024

The flute is a great source of inspiration in creating new musical instruments. The creation of the Gamelan Flute artwork was carried out to explore the source of ideas for flute instruments, which will then be realized in the form of creating a new set of musical instruments, developments from modified flute instruments with the aim of looking for updates to other forms, both in terms of visual form, technique and function. For this reason, there is a need for organological and musical innovation in the creation of music based on flute instruments. When trying to develop a new musical instrument, creators can take elements of the flute that they find interesting and combine them with creative ideas. By developing flute instruments or using modern technology in making instruments, artists can create unique and interesting sounds, providing a deeper artistic dimension and expressing themselves in new ways in their work. Understanding this cultural background and integrating it into the design of a new musical instrument can hopefully produce something unique and valuable.
Lungun Music: The Batak Toba Andung Vocal Interpretation In Chamber Music
Authors: Simanjuntak Yessica Yosia Virginia , Sudirana I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Lungun is a musical piece inspired by the andung Batak tradition of grief singing, expressing sorrow for a loved one. Andung songs are chanted by a pangandung (poet) using hata andung verses (Toba Batak fine literature) whose content tells the life history of someone who has died. Nowadays, the andung tradition has shifted, and many people cannot practice it; This is because many younger generations can no longer speak with hata andung, andung singing tends to be replaced with spiritual songs. Andung is unique in terms of lyrical and musical, andung is even a cultural heritage that the Batak community itself should preserve. The above problem requires the creator to work on Lungun music, which aims to discover the musical form and symbolic meaning. The method used is panca sthiti ngawi sani, which consist of five stages: (1) inspiration (ngawirasa), (2) exploration (ngawacak), (3) conception (ngarencana), (4) execution (ngawangun) and (4) production (ngabah). Lungun's musical work incorporates elements such as the Toba Batak scales, processed andung vocals, hata andung poems, rhythm processing, and Gondang Sabangunanplaying techniques into chamber music performances. Lungun music has three parts: part I is mula-mula (beginning), part II is andung (vocal lamentation singing), and part III is poda (message). The symbolic meaning expressed in Lungun music refers to the values found in the Toba Batak community: the Dalihan Na Tolu Batak philosophy, the five levels of Toba Batak death, and the seven Toba Batak philosophies.
Creative Empowerment In Branding And Digital Publication Design To Enhance Sales Of Small Business Products In The Leather Shoe Craft Center Of Cibaduyut
Authors: Pertiwi Annisa Bela , Farid Rudy , Budiman Budiman , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Since the implementation of free trade agreements (AFTA) and ACFTA (Global Trade with China), the development of the leather industry in Cibaduyut Village has experienced a decline in production. Local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Cibaduyut Village must adapt to marketing systems that use communication technology. Social media has become an easy and inexpensive way to reach consumers. However, the main issue is that due to the rapid advancement of technology, not all SMEs in the Cibaduyut leather center can adapt quickly. They need to learn extensively and familiarize themselves with using technology (e-commerce). Effective product branding and attractive social media design can also enhance brand awareness, thereby leaving a distinct impression of the product in the public’s mind. According to a Sea Insights survey, 54% of SME respondents are increasingly adaptive in using social media to boost sales (Alika, 2020). E-commerce usage is a growing trend in Indonesia and will continue to evolve, leading to new innovations.
Guia de revisão de metadados
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: November 2024

Este guia tem como objetivo possibilitar a organização e revisão dos metadados disponibilizados nos artigos dos periódicos gerenciados tanto no Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos Científicos, quanto no Portal da Incubadora de Periódicos Acadêmicos. Os metadados são informações adicionadas a um dado principal (ou seja, em outras palavras, é um “dado novo sobre um dado” e, por isso, o seu nome).Trata-se de um conjunto de elementos que possuem uma semântica padronizada, possibilitando descrever as informações eletrônicas ou recursos eletrônicos de maneira bibliográfica. Os metadados são  extremamente importantes para a identificação, a organização e a recuperação da informação digital. Facilitam a localização e recuperação das informações eletrônicas. Utilizando-se dos procedimentos de representação, indexação e classificação dos conteúdos, possibilitando a integração de fontes diversificadas e  heterogêneas de informação.
Quail Carcass Performance Using Additional Feed Combination Of Noni Leaf Flour And Black Cumin Flour
Authors: Nur Khaeriyah , Abdullahi Alima Bachtiar
Published: November 2024

Background: Digestive disorders can attack quail and will have an impact on reducing their productivity, such as live weight, abdominal fat weight, and decreased carcass performance. Purpose: Providing additional feed from herbal plants in the form of noni flour and black cumin flour can overcome digestive system problems because they contain active substances that are useful as feed supplements, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and others for the livestock's body. Method: The research design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, each replication consisting of 6 quail. Feed treatments were P0: commercial feed (control), P1 = commercial feed + 1% black cumin flour + 3% noni leaf meal, P2 = commercial feed + 2% black cumin flour + 2% noni leaf meal, P3 = commercial feed + black cumin flour 3% + noni leaf flour 1%. The data was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).  Results: The results showed that the treatment given had a significant effect on the percentage of quail carcass weight. The P3 treatment was significantly higher than the other treatments, whereas the P2 treatment was the lowest compared to the other treatments, while the P0 and P1 treatments were not significantly different. Other parameters did not have a significant effect on the percentage of quail abdominal fat, pH, percentage of water holding capacity, and percentage of cooking loss of quail meat.  Conclusion:  In conclusion, the treatment had a significant effect on the percentage of quail carcass weight, while it had no significant effect on the percentage of quail abdominal fat, pH, percentage of water holding capacity, and percentage of cooking loss of quail meat.
Evaluation of Feed Additive Nutmeg Seed Powder (Myristica fragnans Houtt) on Egg Quality Characteristics and Egg Production
Authors: Leke Rinny , Wantasen Erwin , Sompie Florencia , Kiroh Hengky , Kumajas Nontje , Laihad Jacquline , Kaunang Charles , Siahaan Ratna
Published: November 2024

Background: Poultry production faces food safety issues. Increasing public awareness of the risk of developing pathogen cross-resistance to antibiotics has resulted in the gradual elimination of antibiotics for therapeutic purposes. Transitioning from antibiotic supplementation to adoption of effective alternative control methods. Prohibition of the use of antibiotics in the feed of laying hens increase the usage of natural antibiotics from plants. The addition of feed additive nutmeg seed powder as helps the body to fight stress with anti-oxidative properties, improves immune function and restores normal physiology. The addition of polyphenols, withanolides, vitamins, minerals and other herbal products in the feed has shown considerable improvement in health in poultry. Purpose: This study aims to study the evaluation of feed additive nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) seed powder on egg quality characteristics and egg production. Method:  A number of 200 chickens were used with 5 treatments and 5 replications and each repetition was occupied by 8 laying hens. The treatment given was R0 = 100% Basal Feed/BF (without nutmeg flour), R1 = 0.5% Nutmeg Seed Powder (NSP) + 99.5% BF, R2 = 1% NSP + 99% BF, R3= 1.5% NSP+ 98.5% BF, R4 = 2% NSP+ 98% BF. Results:  The results of the study were egg weight, Haugh Unit, egg mass, shell index, egg shell thickness, yolk index, yolk color, egg yolk protein, egg white protein, egg yellow fat, cholesterol which gave very significantly different results (p<0.01). Feed Consumption (g/bird), HDP (%), Conversion (p>0,05). Conclusion:  The feeding up to 2% of nutmeg seed powder given to laying hens can improve the egg quality characteristics and egg production.
Reproductive Performances of SIMGOUD Crossbreed Cows and The Effect of Concentrate Feed Supplementation on The Production and Chemical Composition of Milk
Authors: Mouchili Mama , Pouachiyouen Pechangou Edouard Aimé , Miegoué Emile , Lemoufouet Jules , Tendonkeng Fernand
Published: November 2024

Background: The performance of milk production remains very weak.  This low performance is mainly explained by the low genetic potential of local breeds (1 to 3 litre of milk/day or even less in the dry season compared to 40 to 50 l/day for Holstein cows in Europe).  Purpose: The present study on the evaluation of the reproductive performance of Simgoud crossbreed cows and the effect of feeding on the production and chemical composition of milk was conducted at the SODEPA ranch of Faro in Adamaoua Cameroon between July and August 2023.  Method:  The Simgoud cow is a cross between the exotic Simmental and the local Goudali breeds. The animals were divided into two batches of six cows and six calves per batch, of comparable physiological condition. Results:  The age at first calving was 39 months, and the crossbreeding allowed the farmer to decrease the age at first calving of the Goudali by 24%. The observed calving interval was 18 months with a variation rate of 16.20%. The total amount of milk produced in 90 days by the cows that received a feed supplement (concentrate) was estimated at 810 liters for an average daily production of 9.66 liters, compared to 666 liters over the same lactation period in the cows that did not receive a supplement, an average of 7.46 liters per day. Supplementation had a significant effect on milk production. The analysis of the chemical composition of the milk shows that apart from the pH, the supplementation of Simgoud cows with concentrate had a significant effect, improving the content of all other parameters studied. Conclusion:  Supplementation is recommended for the improvement of the milk production parameters in Simgoud cows.
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Rodents, Shrews and Cats in Unguja Island, Zanzibar
Authors: Paul Cynthia M. , Ally Ally A. , Mkupasi Ernatus M. , Martin Martin J. , Katakweba Abdul A.S.
Published: November 2024

Background: Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular protozoan parasite that causes a zoonotic infection known as toxoplasmosis. Felid vertebrates including cats serve as the definitive hosts of T. gondii and rodents and shrews are among the common intermediate and reservoir hosts. Little is known about the infection in both humans and animals despite the high interaction between humans and cats on the island. Purpose: This study aimed at determining the prevalence of T. gondii infection in rodents, shrews and cats in Unguja Island, Zanzibar. Method:  The study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 366 small mammals (230 rodents, 43 shrews and 93 cats) were captured and blood was sampled from the seven districts of Unguja Island. Serum samples were subjected to the Indirect ELISA technique with the aid of the ID Screen® Toxoplasmosis Indirect Multi-species Kit to look for antibodies directed against T. gondii. Results:  Seropositive samples were detected from one rodent species (Rattus rattus) and one shrew species (Crocidura spp.) among the six different rodent and shrew species captured. Fifty-one seropositive samples from cats were detected where eight were from pet cats and 43 from stray cats. In rodents, no significant variation was found according to species, sex and habitat (p≥0.05) but in cats, there was a significant variation between habitats (p≤0.05). Conclusion:  The study revealed the exposure status of rodents, shrews and both stray and pet cats in Unguja Island, thereby revealing the potential risk of the infection transmission to humans due to close proximity with these animals, especially cats as pets. Emphasis should be made through public health education programs about the transmission of the infection and the control measures needed to mitigate the risks.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites in Free-Range Chicken at Traditional Market Payakumbuh
Authors: Ilahi Yusra , Zelpina Engki , Putri Ii Amelia , Sujatmiko  , Amir Yurni Sari , Suliha
Published: November 2024

Background: Worm infections in free-range chickens are an important health issue in the animal food industry and consumption in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to determine the prevalence of worms in the intestines of free-range chickens sold in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City, and to identify their types. Method:  Worm identification was carried out using samples of chicken intestines from traditional markets in Payakumbuh City. The samples were taken to the laboratory to be dissected to check for the presence of worms in the intestines. Intestines that were positive for worms were placed in a petri dish containing distilled water before being placed in a plastic bottle containing 70% ethanol. The method used for staining was Acetocarmine Semichon for cestodes and clove oil for nematodes. Worm species was determined by observation under a microscope. Data in the form of the types of worms found was analyzed descriptively. Data obtained quantitatively, namely the prevalence of endoparasites, was processed using Ms. Excel 2013. Results: The results showed that 31 out of 50 samples of free-range chicken intestines (Gallus domesticus) examined in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City were positive for worm infections. The prevalence of worm infections in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was found to be 62%. The prevalence based on the type of endoparasite in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was Railletina sp. (28%), Hymenolepis sp. (6%), Ascaridia sp. (14%), and Hetarakis sp. (14%). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of worm infections in free-range chickens in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was 62%. The types of worms found were Railletina sp., Ascaridia sp., Hetarakis sp., and Hymenolepis sp. The most common type of worm was Railletina sp.
Online Advertising and Digital Marketing Law: How Influencers Can Impact the E-Commerce Market and its Legal Implications in Indonesia
Authors: Permata Firly , Syarifah Nadia
Published: November 2024

In 2022, Indonesian influencers have been accused of false advertising in promoting binary option applications through social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. Influencers use various promotional methods to promote brands, one of which is uploading content through social media platforms to be marketed to their followers. However, online advertising and consumer protection are subject to various legal issues that influencers must navigate to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Influencers must ensure that their advertisements are honest and undisputed. Influencers must ensure that the uploaded content is truthful and not misleading, and must be able to support any claims made in their content. Failure to do so may result in legal action from consumer protection commissions or government agencies including law enforcement officials. In this paper, a legal understanding of the process of using influencers can introduce legal requirements for influencers to comply with related regulations, official guidelines, and influencer agreements. Such explicit and/ or implicit provisions to be fulfilled in the influencer agreement for example representations and warranties for the authenticity of the content created by influencers. In this paper, this study will use a systematic method to solve research problems through qualitative method and data collection using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, interpretation of the data collected, and drawing conclusions about the research data. The data in this paper analyzes legal issues regarding influencer responsibilities in digital marketing and consumer protection laws, oversight from regulatory bodies and law enforcement officials in supervising social media endorsements, and mandatory clauses in influencer agreements. The study highlights that while influencer marketing drives substantial economic activity, it also poses various legal challenges that must be addressed to protect consumer rights and maintain market integrity. Key legal issues shall include the need for clear disclosure of sponsored content and protection against misleading advertisements.
Akibat Hukum Berlakunya Penghapusan Legalisasi Atas Dokumen Publik Asing Terhadap Kewenangan Legalisasi Notaris
Authors: Randyarsa Nurindra Irawan  , Ananda Putri Pratama  , Mella Fitriyatul Hilmi  , Felicia Dzurriyatul Auliya
Published: November 2024

Apostille legalization is the process of certifying an official's signature, stamp attestation, and/or official seal in a document that has been sought based on verification. Indonesia becomes a party to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents by enacting Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of Legalization Requirements for Foreign Public Documents. Following this, the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 6 of 2022 was introduced as an implementing rule. According to the rule, the Minister executes the Apostille through the Republic of Indonesia's Director General of Law and Human Rights. This study examines the legal ramifications of Presidential Regulation regarding the Elimination of Legalization Requirements for Foreign Public Documents against Notary regulation, specifically with regard to Article 15 Paragraph 2 Point A. Since notaries have the right to legalize under the Notary Position Regulation, the existence of a policy that eliminates legalization requirements sidelines and deprioritizes the role of notaries in the process of attestation of foreign public documents. This article's goal is to assess legal changes related to policy renewals that aim to do away with Indonesia's need to authorize foreign public documents in light of Presidential Regulation. Conceptual and statute-based normative juridical research methodologies are used in this work. Due to this issue, notaries are not permitted to legalize foreign documents and are therefore not involved in the apostille process. Notaries should be competent parties to legalize foreign public documents, because parties will deal directly with notaries. Notaries can also play a role in legalizing foreign public documents, provided that the notary is still given permission in the form of appointment of special positions related to legalizing foreign public documents
Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Pengakuan Utang oleh Direksi dalam Proses Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors: Larasati Andien , Raden Besse Kartoningrat
Published: November 2024

In this research, the author discusses the legal force of proof of a debt acknowledgement deed made by the Directors of a Limited Liability Company which violates the Articles of Association by analyzing a decision of Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. The Directors, as a Debtors in this case, together with the notary, manipulated the debt acknowledgement deed as form a documentary evidence, the proof of which contained formal and material defects whose veracity could not be justified, so that it would be detrimental to both themselves and the opposing party. The author's aim in writing this research is so that later readers can understand the legal strength of evidence of authentic deeds manipulated in this process. The existence and urgency a debt acknowledgement deed for the Debtor as evidence in court will also be explained by the author. Based on the title of this research, the author will use the statutory regulatory approach and case approach in solving this legal problem.
Klausula Novasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Suhariningsih  , Arini
Published: November 2024

AbstractNovation is one method of breaking an agreement. Novation is not effectively governed in Article 1413 of the Civil Code, the Banking Law, or the Mortgage Law. Therefore, it is frequently observed in practice that novations are carried out unilaterally by creditors and without the original debtor’s involvement (passive subjective novation). When the Novation is implemented for the Credit Agreement and is also weighed down by Mortgage Rights, issues arise. The legal relationship between the Creditor and the original Debtor will be terminated when the Debtor is renewed. Between new Debtors and existing Creditors, Novation creates a new legal relationship. Only if there has been an engagement between himself and the original Debtor would the new Debtor have the right to the guarantee of Mortgage. Novation can be one of the exit strategies for avoiding the possibility of bad loans, but particularly for Credit Agreements that are Mortgage-burdened, it is necessary to use the principle of prudence, which includes the urgency of having a companion deed as well as other administrative procedures, so that the existence of Mortgage can still be a “safety measure” for the agreement for the renewed credit.Keywords: Novation; Bank Credit Agreement; Land Mortgage; Notary.
AbstrakSalah satu cara mengakhiri perikatan adalah Novasi. Di dalam Pasal 1413 KUHPerdata, Undang-Undang Perbankan dan Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan, Novasi tidak diatur secara. Oleh karena itu, di dalam praktek banyak ditemui Novasi dilakukan secara sepihak oleh Kreditur dan tanpa melibatkan Debitur lama (Novasi Subyektif Pasif). Permasalahan muncul ketika Novasi tersebut dilakukan untuk Perjanjian Kredit dibebani pula Hak Tanggungan. Bahwa adanya pembaharuan Debitur, maka hubungan hukum antara Kreditur dengan Debitur lama menjadi terhapus. Novasi menghadirkan hubungan hukum baru antara Kreditur dengan Debitur baru. Dalam kaitannya dengan jaminan Hak Tanggungan, maka Debitur baru hanya akan mempunyai hak, jikalau telah terjadi perikatan antara dirinya dengan Debitur lama. Novasi dapat menjadi salah satu exit strategy dalam mengatasi kemungkinan kredit macet, namun khususnya untuk Perjanjian Kredit yang dibebani Hak Tanggungan, perlu asas kehati-hatian termasuk urgensi adanya akta pendamping dan juga proses administrasi lainnya sehingga keberadaan Hak Tanggungan tetap dapat menjadi “pengaman” atas perjanjian kredit yang diperbaharui tersebut.Kata Kunci: Novasi; Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan; Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah; Notaris.
Justice Perspective on Agrarian Reform in Realizing People’s Welfare
Authors: Prakoso Bhim , Hariyani Iswi , Ali Moh.
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes agrarian reform from the perspective of justice in realizing people’s welfare. The aim of agrarian reform is to organize land management, both in terms of asset management and access for the benefit of the people, so that an interesting legal issue to study in depth is equitable land management. It is necessary to understand that the no. of inequality in land control and ownership creates disparities which are correlated with imbalance. Agrarian reform based on asset management and access is expected to be able to answer the problem of inequality, especially in the object of agrarian reform. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Agrarian reform can be interpreted as the government’s efforts to organize assets and community access related to land, which so far has been felt to have a lot of inequality in control and ownership. This arrangement is very important to provide certainty and access to manage assets so that they can provide equitable welfare. Fair land management is part of the state’s constitutional mandate regarding the utilization of agrarian resources for a country’s economy which is structured and aimed at the maximum prosperity of the people. As a benchmark for the success of implementing agrarian reform is the creation of legal certainty regarding land ownership as capital for the welfare of the people with justice.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Notaris Dalam Menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pemilik Manfaat Terhadap Keterangan yang Diperolehnya Dalam Pembuatan Akta
Authors: Nurwahjuni  , Yuniarti  , Waluyo Felia Ramadhanty
Published: November 2024

AbstractNotary as public officials have an obligation to implement the principle of recognizing beneficial owners in a corporation. A notary play an important role in disclosing beneficial ownership of a corporation, however, the transparency of beneficial ownership disclosure must be based on good faith and clear information from parties who representing the corporation. Therefore, the existence of beneficial ownership cannot fully detected by a notary, moreover, a notary has to apply the confidentiality principle. The objective of this research is to find out and examine the legal protection for Notaries regarding the provisions as reporting parties in applying the principle of recognizing the beneficial owners of corporations. The legal research is used as the research method with statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the research explain that the provisions in Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 2018 must be implemented by the Notary even if this obligation is contrary to the principle of confidentiality. Matters that can be reported by a Notary are only in accordance with what is known and submitted by the parties to prevent misuse of business entities for illegal purposes such as money laundering and terrorism financing.Keywords: Confidential Principle of Deed; Notary Compliance; Beneficial Owner Transparency.
AbstrakNotaris sebagai pejabat publik memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan asas mengenali pemilik manfaat dalam suatu perusahaan. Notaris memegang peranan penting dalam pengungkapan kepemilikan manfaat suatu perusahaan, namun demikian, keterbukaan pengungkapan kepemilikan manfaat tersebut harus dilandasi oleh itikad baik dan keterangan yang jelas dari pihak yang mewakili perusahaan tersebut. Keberadaan kepemilikan manfaat tidak dapat sepenuhnya diketahui oleh notaris tanpa adanya itikad baik dan pemberian informasi yang benar, terlebih lagi notaris harus menerapkan asas kerahasiaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris terkait ketentuan sebagai pihak pelapor dalam penerapan asas pengakuan pemilik manfaat korporasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 13 Tahun 2018 wajib dilaksanakan oleh Notaris meskipun kewajiban tersebut bertentangan dengan asas kerahasiaan. Hal-hal yang dapat dilaporkan oleh Notaris hanya sesuai dengan apa yang diketahui dan disampaikan oleh para pihak untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan badan usaha untuk tujuan yang melanggar hukum seperti pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme.Kata Kunci: Prinsip Menjaga Kerahasiaan Isi Akta Notaris; Pelaporan Notaris; Prinsip Mengenali Pemilik Manfaat dari Korporasi.
Case Law and the Principle of Freedom of Judicial Power in the Law Finding by Judges
Authors: Widowati Christiani
Published: November 2024

Case law is a complementary source of law for law finding carried out by judges. The tendency of judges to refer to case law is intended so that judges’ decisions have a predictable nature and eliminate disparities in judges’ decisions. On the other hand, the principle of freedom of judicial power is a condition sine qua non for law enforcement and justice through judges’ law finding as the implementation of judicial power. The position of case law is a manifestation of legal certainty for judges’ decisions and a denial of judges’ freedom when deciding cases. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the position of case law as a source of law for judges to use in law finding. The statute approach method by examining laws and regulations and judges’ decisions related to the focus of this study, then complemented by a conceptual approach by moving on to legal principles that can be found in laws and regulations, judges’ decisions, and legal doctrines, it is understood that judges’ law finding are essentially aimed at upholding justice so that judges are not fixated on the provisions of laws and regulations or case law. Justice is the starting point for judges’ law finding; then judges construct legal norms that are stated into their decisions.
Describing the Level of Awareness of Micro-Enterprises in Local Taxation
Authors: Rivera Paul Cezam , Mirrar Allene Kyle , Malazarte Mark Nicole
Published: November 2024

Background: Local taxes play a vital role in contributing significant socio-economic development and welfare in the city. This paper describes the level of awareness of micro-enterprises in local taxation.
Objective: This study wants to comprehensively describe and conduct a detailed analysis of the level of awareness among micro-enterprises regarding local taxation in Pagadian City, how such awareness helped these owners manage their business operations, and where they stay informed about local tax ordinances.
Method: This research employed a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design using a survey questionnaire. Then, the weighted mean and standard deviation, with the help of SPSS, were used to analyze the quantitative part of the research. It drew inspiration from Sharan Merriam's work, which emphasized the importance of patterns and themes.
Results: This study revealed that micro-enterprise owners exhibit a high level of awareness regarding business taxes but need more awareness of amusement taxes. Awareness helped the owners in their business operations in the following ways: avoid penalties, smooth business operation, good decision-making, proper management, improvement skills, lessening tax stress, good reputation, successful business, business improvements, understanding customers, and properly registered. Additionally, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) emerged as the predominant source of knowledge concerning local tax ordinances.
Conclusion: In Pagadian City, most micro-business owners understand local taxes. They know about Business Tax, which applies to all businesses, regardless of size. However, they must learn about amusement taxes due to the complex Philippine tax system.
 
Keywords: local tax ordinances, tax awareness, Philippine taxation, micro-enterprises, taxation
Analysis Determination of Firm Value: Corporate Governance Perception Index as Moderating Variable
Authors: Mardiyani Mardiyani , Lestari Sinta , Febriansyah Rian , Firmansyah Egi Arvian
Published: November 2024

Background: The firm value is a crucial metric that accurately represents financial performance. Various elements influence the worth of a company inside the framework of a constantly changing worldwide market. These factors are crucial for managers, investors, and stakeholders. Establishing public trust is a crucial factor in enabling success. In 1998, Indonesia faced a monetary crisis triggered by inadequate implementation of corporate governance. Having a CGPI as a business controller enhances the comprehension of the many aspects that impact the value of a firm. Implementing GCG is an essential strategy for continually enhancing the value of a business.
Objective: This research examines how the CGPI acts as a moderator, influencing the impact of profitability, dividend policy, and earnings management on firm value.
Methods: This study applies a quantitative approach using purposive sampling. The object of research is companies listed on the CGPI, with data sources from the IDX and the results of the IICG assessment from 2017-2021. Methods of data analysis using Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA) with SPSS 29.
Results: The research results demonstrate how businesses inform investors and lend credibility to signalling. This suggests that characteristics that influence a firm's value might be used as indicators to make decisions regarding investments. Moreover, the utilization of CGPI indicates improved financial results, suggesting efficient and clear earnings management. The CGPI effectively prevents managers from engaging in opportunistic earnings management.
Conclusion: Various factors, including profitability, dividend policy, and earnings management, impact a business's value. Establishing the CGPI is essential to encouraging sustainable growth in corporate valuation.
 
Keywords: Dividend Policy; Profitability; Earnings Management; Firm Value.
Examining Social Insurance Perceptions and Attitudes among Zimbabwean Informal Sector Workers: A Study on Providing Social Protection to the Disenfranchised
Authors: Mutanda Bronson , Nomlala Bomi Cyril
Published: November 2024

Background: Given the rate at which the labour force in Zimbabwe's informal sector continues to evolve, steps need to be taken to promote a culture where employees contribute towards their social insurance. Social insurance is significant since it helps informal sector workers to prepare for life's predictable and unpredictable events, such as retirement, unemployment, old age, incapacity, death and health challenges. 
Objective: Motivated by the increasing number of workers in the informal sector in Zimbabwe, this study aimed to explore the attitudes and perceptions of this group of people towards social insurance coverage and investigate strategies for extending social insurance to informal sector workers.
Method: To achieve the objectives, convenience sampling was employed, and 115 questionnaires from informal sector workers of Jerera Growth Point were analyzed. Data collection involved the use of a questionnaire. A convergent parallel research design was adopted, with quantitative and qualitative data being analyzed to gain insight into the perception of informal sector workers.
Results: The study's findings demonstrate that workers in the informal economy have a negative attitude towards social insurance coverage. Additionally, the results demonstrate that the age of informal sector workers affects their intention to contribute towards social insurance coverage. The results also demonstrate that employees in the informal sector need more basic knowledge about social insurance and how to apply for social insurance coverage.
Conclusion: The study concluded that workers in the informal economy lack faith and confidence in those who provide social insurance services, explaining why they perceive social insurance coverage negatively.  
 
Keywords: coverage, informal, insurance, pension, social, retirement
Crafting Unique Staycation Lodging Packages: Insights from Millennial Lifestyle Segmentation
Authors: Astuti Sherly , Atrisia Marchela Indah
Published: November 2024

Background: In the post-pandemic landscape, the Tourism and Hospitality Industry, once a cornerstone of the Indonesian economy, experienced a significant downturn. This decline spurred the popularity of "staycations" as an alternative form of tourism among Indonesians. Understanding the perspectives of Indonesian millennial staycation travelers is essential for adapting to evolving travel trends and consumer preferences.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the viewpoints of Indonesian millennial staycation travelers using the Activity, Interests, and Opinion (AIO) model. By employing Lifestyle Segmentation, the overarching goal was to develop tailored Staycation Lodging Packages that cater to the unique interests and behaviors of this target demographic.
Method: Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to identify distinct lifestyle factors, followed by cluster analysis to unveil specific traveler clusters based on their preferences and behaviors.
Results: The exploratory factor analysis revealed five distinct lifestyle factors: shopaholic orientation, adventure orientation, foodie orientation, leisure orientation, and cultural and social orientation. Subsequent cluster analysis identified three unique clusters: shopaholic, cultural and social types, leisure types, and foodie types. Each cluster exhibited distinct characteristics and preferences among staycation travelers across various lifestyles.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of understanding the diverse preferences and behaviors of Indonesian millennial staycation travelers. By tailoring Staycation Lodging Packages to accommodate these unique interests, businesses in the tourism industry can enhance their marketing strategies and better meet the needs of this burgeoning market segment.
Keywords: Lifestyle Segmentation (AIO Model); Lodging Package; Millenial; Staycation; Tourism and Hospitality Industry
Fluid-structure analysis and prediction of rectangle duct design: a case of air supply system
Authors: Ke Qingdi , Fang Da , Sha Jiwei , Cui Peipei
Published: November 2024

Since the fluid-structure analysis is widely applied to assess the fluid flow state of electromechanical products, the design of fluid-structure becomes crucial in improving product performance and efficiency. In this study, a numerical prediction method for fluid-structure parameters is proposed to evaluate and optimize the flow state and quality of the flow field in a rectangular duct system. The modular design concept is adopted in this research, where the overall flow of the duct is considered as the sum of local flow fields within the duct modules. By analyzing the structural parameters such as cross-section ratio, pipe length, and flow direction within each duct module, a numerical prediction model for flow based on fluid-structure parameters is developed using numerical fitting techniques. Experimental results show that the flow rate prediction accuracy for normal modules is within 10%, and the flow rate prediction accuracy for modules with irregular structures is within 15%. It validates that this numerical prediction method, based on the flow structure, is a reliable tool for assessing and optimizing the flow state and quality of the flow field in the entire rectangular piping system.
НАУКОВІ КОНЦЕПТИ У ДЕФІНІЦІЇ ПОНЯТТЯ «ЦИФРОВА ЕКОНОМІКА»
Authors: Вовк О. М. , Попова Л. В.
Published: November 2024

Предметом даного дослідження є цифрова економіка: теорії та підходи до визначення поняття. Цифрова економіка є важливою складовою розвитку національної економіки, що має вплив на трансформацію всіх сфер діяльності, зміна яких відбувається під впливом цифрових технологій. Застосування цифрової економіки в більшості країн сьогодні стало одним з пріоритетів економічного розвитку. Метою дослідження є розкриття дефініції поняття «цифрова економіка». Актуальність процесів трансформації національної економіки під впливом цифрових технологій на сучасному етапі розвитку економіки, важливість чіткого розуміння поняття «цифрова економіка» зумовили мету та предмет дослідження. Дослідження базується на загальнонауковій методології, яка передбачає системний підхід до вирішення проблем. Основою є фундаментальні праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених з цифрової економіки. Досліджено значний спектр наукових концептів та підходів до дефініції поняття «цифрова економіка», які мають місце у законодавчих документах, наукових дослідженнях та практичній діяльності. Проведено термінологічний аналіз поняття та приділено увагу основним практичним аспектам, що описують дане явище. Вибудована логічна схема взаємодії та взаємопроникнення процесів, що виникають при створенні цифрової економіки, яка дозволила сформувати авторське бачення сутності дефініції для його подальшого використання у науці та практичній діяльності. Також досліджено основні елементи пов’язані з концептуалізацією даного поняття, аспекти цифрової економіки, що відрізняють її від звичайної економіки, акцентовано увагу на перевагах цифрової економіки. Узагальнення та систематизація накопиченого світового досвіду та вітчизняної практики реалізації цифрової економіки, розвиток теоретичних основ та понятійно-категоріального апарату, зокрема в уточненні низки дефініцій є важливим в економічній науці. Сьогодні цифрова економіка набула особливо прискореного розвитку після глобальної пандемії, орієнтована на зростаючу активність, що використовує високі інформаційні технології в усіх секторах ринку, є новим типом економічних відносин.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД У ЗАГАЛЬНОНАЦІОНАЛЬНУ СИСТЕМУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Волкова В. В. , Труш О. І.
Published: November 2024

Метою даного дослідження є визначення механізмів ефективної інтеграції фінансового потенціалу територіальних громад у загальнонаціональну економічну систему. У дослідженні застосовано методи системного аналізу, порівняння, економіко-статистичний аналіз та синтез. Результати дослідження дозволяють визначити основні етапи, інструменти та стратегії інтеграції фінансових ресурсів громад до загальнонаціонального економічного контексту, а також ідентифікувати ключові перешкоди на цьому шляху. Практична значущість отриманих результатів полягає в можливості використання розроблених механізмів для формування дієвої державної політики фінансової підтримки громад, що сприятиме зміцненню їх фінансової стійкості та збалансованому економічному розвитку на місцевому і загальнонаціональному рівнях.
РИНОК ДІЄТИЧНИХ ДОБАВОК В УКРАЇНІ: ЕТАПИ РОЗВИТКУ ТА СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Шульгіна Л. М. , Гольдич О. О.
Published: November 2024

Мета дослідження полягає у визначенні сучасних тенденцій розвитку ринку дієтичних добавок в Україні та світі, а також оцінці впливу законодавчих змін і технологічних інновацій на його функціонування. Актуальність теми обумовлена зростанням попиту на дієтичні добавки, що відіграють ключову роль у профілактиці захворювань і зміцненні здоров'я населення. Важливими також є зміни у законодавстві та впровадження технологій, що впливають на формування нових підходів до виробництва та розповсюдження продукції. Методика дослідження включає аналіз наукових джерел, нормативно-правових актів та статистичних даних. Структуризація та систематизація отриманої інформації дозволили виокремити ключові етапи розвитку ринку дієтичних добавок, а також визначити основні чинники, що впливають на динаміку його зростання. Використано методи контент-аналізу, що дало змогу виявити актуальні тенденції та оцінити їхній вплив на загальний розвиток ринку. Результати дослідження продемонстрували, що ринок дієтичних добавок в Україні проходив через кілька ключових етапів розвитку, таких як формування ринку, регуляція, глобалізація, цифровізація та впровадження інновацій. Було встановлено, що технологічні інновації, включаючи цифрові рішення та персоналізацію, суттєво змінюють структуру ринку та характер споживання продукції. Окрім цього, досліджено взаємозв'язок між законодавчими змінами та впровадженням сучасних технологій з ціллю підвищення якості та безпеки продукції. Практична значущість полягає в розробці рекомендацій щодо подальшого розвитку ринку дієтичних добавок. Особлива увага приділена оптимізації нормативно-правової бази, що сприятиме підвищенню рівня довіри споживачів, а також активному впровадженню інноваційних технологій для покращення якості продукції та забезпечення стійкого зростання ринку. Отримані результати можуть бути використані для формування стратегії розвитку ринку дієтичних добавок, що дозволить ефективніше реагувати на виклики сучасності та забезпечувати високі стандарти продукції.