bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVİCE QUALİTY, EXPERİENCE, DESTİNATİON IMAGE WİTH SATİSFACTİON MEDİATİON ON TOURİSTS VİSİTİNG BATAM CİTY
Authors: Hasan Golan , Christina
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the influence of Service Quality, Experience, Destination Image by mediating Satisfaction on Revisit Intention. according to the requirements in the number of known populations as many as 2.2 million people had visited, so based on Krejcie and Morgan tables, the number of samples that must be needed is 384 respondents. Data that being used in this research is 384 respondents. The results obtained from Partial Least Square (PLS) approach for data analysis said that Satisfaction variable has no significant effect on Destination Image, but Satisfaction has a significant effect on Service Quality and Experience. Service Quality, Experience, Destination Image and Satisfaction have a significant effect on Revisit Intention.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND BANK PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC AND COMMERCIAL IN YEMEN
Authors: Ali Assirri Samer Ahmed , Hebbar C.K.
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of capital structure on bank performance. This research verified the existence of several relationships between capital structure as measured by LAR, EAR, and Total Debt ratio on bank’s performance as measured by ROA and ROE, EPS, and NPM. Using the panel data of bank from 2010 to 2019, In Islamic banks , the results of the present study revealed that the contributions of the capital structure to ROA were significant. This result was in line with the findings of the past studies. For instance, El-Chaarani and El-Abiad (2019) found that positive and significant impacts of short-term debt and total debt on the return on equity of the banking sector in Middle East region, a negative and significant impacts of short-term debt and total debt on the return on assets, and a positive impact of long-term debt on the return on assets ratio. In commercial banks sector the regression analysis revealed that the contributions of the three independent variables to the EPS were non-significant. Also, the contributions of the total debt and LAR to the independent variables ROE were significant. In contrast, the contribution of the EAR to the independent variable ROE was non-significant. Moreover, the contribution of the LAR to NPM was significant. Also, the contributions of the EAR and the total debt to NPM were non-significant. Furthermore, the contributions of the LAR and EAR to ROA were significant. In contrast, the contribution of the total debt to ROA was non-significant. In general, the contributions of the LAR and EAR to ROA were significant.
LUNG CANCER DETECTION TECHNIQUE BASED ON SURF DESCRIPTOR AND KNN ALGORITHMS
Authors: Hussein Karim , Ahmed Dalia Shihab
Published: December 2021

In this century, lung cancer is undoubtedly one of the major serious health problems, and one of the leading causes of death for women and men worldwide. Despite advances in treating lung cancer with unprecedented products of pharmaceutical and technological advances, mortality and morbidity rates remain a major challenge for oncologists and cancer biologists. Thus, there is an urgent need to provide early, accurate, and effective diagnostic techniques to improve the survival rate and reduce morbidity and mortality related to lung cancer patients. Therefore, in this paper, an effective lung cancer screening technique is proposed for the early detection of risk factors for lung cancer. In this proposed technique, the powerful acceleration feature Speeded up robust feature (SURF) was used to extract the features. One of the machine learning methods was used to detect cancer by relying on the k nearest neighbor (KNN ) method, where the experimental results show an effective way to discover SURF features and tumor detection by relying on neighborhoods and calculating the distance using KNN. As a result, a high system sensitivity performance success rate of 96% and a system accuracy of 99% has been achieved.
THE OMICRON VARIANT BREAKS THE EVOLUTIONARY LINEAGE OF SARS-COV2 VARIANTS
Authors: Perez Jean Claude , Lounnas Valère , Montagnier Montagnier
Published: December 2021

We analyze here 7 very first strains of OMICRON the SARS-CoV2 new variant from South Africa, the USA (California and Minesota), Canada and Belgium. We applied, at the scale of the whole genome and the spike gene, the biomathematics method of Fibonacci meta-structure fractal analysis applied to the UA / CG proportions.  We have evidenced the RUPTURE of OMICRON with respect to ALL the previous variants: D614G, ALPHA, BETA, GAMMA, DELTA. Remarkably, it is observed that the density of OMICRON mutations in the SPIKE PRION region is more than 8 times that of the rest of the Spike protein. In particular, we suggest that the mRNA stabilizing secondary structure ("hairpin" conformation) in the spike of all variants is degraded in OMICRON, probably making its mRNA more fragile. The loss of long-range fractal meta-structures in the OMICRON spike gene are in line with common knowledge on the mechanisms of epidemic ending, involving  recombination of heavily mutated RNA fragments of the virus, with the possible inference of a distinct helper virus. This would indicate that the SARS-CoV2 is under very strong evolutionary pressure,  possibly marking the end of the pandemic. We are studying more particularly the prion-like region of the spike, the mutations rate of which is 8 times higher in OMICRON than that of the whole spike protein.
Prediction of Flexural Properties of Wood Material Reinforced with Various FRP Fabrics by Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: KILINÇARSLAN Şemsettin , TÜRKER Yasemin , İNCE Murat
Published: December 2021

Recently, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) applications have started to be used in the reinforcement of wooden structures, such as in the reinforcement of steel and reinforced concrete structures. It is necessary to strengthen the wooden structures for reasons such as removing the damages caused by external factors and earthquakes in time, increasing the load-bearing capacity of the structure by restoration, preventing early fatigue and breakages that may occur as a result of mistakes made in the design. The necessity to improve the repair and strengthening methods of the structures damaged as a result of the earthquake over time arises. In this study, the maximum load, displacement, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of the wood material of Iroko and Ash tree species reinforced with 4 different FRP fabrics, namely carbon, glass, aramid and basalt, were determined by bending test. As a result of the experimental study, the maximum load, displacement, flexure strength and elasticity modulus values of the reinforced samples were estimated by artificial neural network (ANN). As a result, it was determined that the flexural properties of a wood material strengthened with FRP by using ANN can be predicted.
Hazardous Substances and their Effects on Drinking Water Sources
Authors: KROČOVÁ Šárka
Published: December 2021

Drinking water cannot be produced from every raw surface or groundwater in the European Union countries. The source must meetthe set criteria for the raw water quaility. At present time, drinking water sources meet these requirements. However in the climatechange period, accompanied in particular by long-term loss of water volumes, the set limit values for individual categories of raw watermay be frequently exceeded. Human society must be prepared for this threat and take legislative and technical-operational steps in atimely manner to eliminate the risk. This paper deals with the issue in the basic scope and declares what producers and steps can beused in practice to increase the resilience of water resources to the expected change in the water quality
Testing the Impact of the Waste Product from Biogas Plants on Plant Germination and Initial Root Growth
Authors: KODYMOVÁ Jana , HEVIÁNKOVÁ Silvie , KYNCL Miroslav , RUSÍN Jiří
Published: December 2021

During biogas production, anaerobic digestion of plant material rich in nutrients results in the so-called whole digestate. The application of nutrient-rich material present in digestate could have fertilising effects, especially in intensively used agricultural soils, andin crop yields that can affect the nutrient cycle. The aim of this article is to inform about possibilities of using mixture of digestate andhaylage (use the fertilizing effect of both matters), and at the same time contribute to the improvement of agrochemical properties ofsoil. This study evaluates the effect of applying the mixture of digestate and haylage on germination and early stages of plant development. This article deals with primary test mixtures of digestate and haylage at ratios 10:1, 5:1 and 3:1 and compares the results withwhole digestate applications. Simplified statistically calculated quantities showed that all examined mixtures better fertilizing effect incomparison with the control growing media. Based on the chemical analysis of the growing medias, a growing media with mixtures ofdigestate and haylage characterizing as growing medias with a high content of nutrients and a low amount of hazardous metal wasinvestigated. The examined growing media thus met the limits for organic and commercial fertilizers. Fertilizing effects of growingmedia with mixture of digestate an haylage can also be noted on increasing the proportion of macronutrients in the soil, reducingfertilization only throughout whole digestate.
Effective Removing of Light Impurities from an Aggregate in SEL Separator
Authors: GAWENDA Tomasz , SUROWIAK Agnieszka , STEMPKOWSKA Agata , KRAWCZYKOWSKA Aldona , SARAMAK Daniel
Published: December 2021

The aim of the paper is a work characteristics of innovative technological circuit for production and beneficiation of minerals aggregates. Investigative programme included separation of chalcedonite aggregate with particle size range 2-4 mm, 2-8 mm and 8-16 mm,upstream separated into regular and irregular particles. Tests were conducted in a dedicated separation device of light fractions (SEL)constructed in in HTS Gliwice, within the frames of “Formator Puls” project.
Level of Accumulated Depreciation of Energy Companies’ Assets
Authors: SIERPIŃSKA Maria
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the degree of accumulated depreciation of fixed assets in Polish energy companies against the background ofglobal energy companies. The coal-fired energy units used in the Polish energy industry are outdated and require replacement. Inthe course of the energy transformation, they will be replaced with energy from renewable sources, natural gas and nuclear fuel. Thetransformation of the energy sector will allow the achievement of climate and environmental goals. Depreciation charged to expenseis an internal source of financing for processes of restoration of the production capacity. However, the Accounting Act and the IncomeTax Act provide for different methods of calculating depreciation, which means that not all depreciation is tax-deductible and that itdoes not reduce the tax base. Reducing the discrepancies in legal solutions regarding the calculation of depreciation in companies maystimulate the implementation of the processes of energy transformation.
Stochastic Simulation of Production Processes – Selected Issues
Authors: SNOPKOWSKI Ryszard , SUKIENNIK Marta , NAPIERAJ Aneta
Published: December 2021

The article presents selected issues in the field of stochastic simulation of production process-es. Attention was drawn to the possibilityof including, in this type of models, the risk accompanying the implementation of processes. Probability density functions that can beused to characterize random variables present in the model are presented. The possibility of making mistakes while creat-ing this typeof models was pointed out. Two selected examples of the use of stochastic simulation in the analysis of production processes on theexample of the mining process are presented.
Evaluation of Touristic Squares in İstanbul within the scope of Accessibility Standards
Authors: ULAŞKIN Zeynep , DURAN Erol , ATAYİĞİT Mukaddes Ezgi , SAYGILI Tuğçe
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İstanbul’un en gözde turistik meydanlar arasında yer alan Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, Eminönü ve Taksim meydanlarının engelli turistler açısından erişilebilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Seçilen bu meydanlarda turistler
tarafından aktif kullanılan alanlar belirlenmiş ve 17.04.2021-10.05.2021 tarihleri arasında araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden gözlem tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan
gözlem tekniğinin amacı verilere ilk elden olaşma olanağı elde etmektir. İlgili meydanlarda araştırmacılar tarafından evrensel tasarım ilkeleri çerçevesinde fotoğraflar çekilmiş ve ortamın özelliklerinin tanımlanması ve kaydedilmesine
yönelik notlar tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda değerlendirilen meydanlarda engelli turistlere yönelik düzenlemelerin olduğu fakat yetersiz kaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında toplumsal yaşamın merkezi ve aynı zamanda
kent turizminin önemli cazibe alanları olan araştırma evrenleri için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Assessment Of Higher Education Expenditures Of International Students
Authors: Cenolari Sümeray
Published: December 2021

Özet: Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de öğrenim gören uluslararası öğrencilerin genel olarak yükseköğretim harcamalarının değerlendirlmesi yapılmıştır. 2018-2019 yılları arasında Çanakkale’de yükseköğrenim görmek amacıyla gelen on beş kadın
ve beş erkek toplam yirmi kişiden oluşan öğrenciyle yarı yapılandıırlmış görüşme formu kullanılarak görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, uluslararası birinici öğretim öğrencilerine kıyasen, ikinci öğretim öğrencilerinin
dönem başı harç miktarların ortalama üç kat daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca TÖMER öğrencilerinin de lisans öğrencilerine kıyasen daha fazla harç ödediği ve dönem başı kitap harcamalarının da daha fazla olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Buna mukabil tıp öğrencilerin de diğer bölümlerde okuyan öğrencilere kıyasen daha çok harç ücreti ödedikleri ve dönem başı daha fazla kitap harcamaları yaptıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, yirmi uluslarası öğrenciden
beşi yani dörtte birnin burs aldığı,yani çoğunun burs almadığı ve ek işe ihtiyaç duydukları tespit edilmiştir.
Economic, environmental and social assessment of the competitiveness of the regions of Belarus from the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Litvinchuk A. A.
Published: December 2021

The author’s methodology for assessing the competitiveness of the regions of the Republic of Belar­us by economic, environmental, social blocks, taking into account the Sustainable Development Goals, is presented. The novelty lies in the complex determination of the competitiveness of the regions, reflecting the economic, environmental and social situation. Indicators are proposed for calculating the integral index and rating assessment of the level of competitiveness in the context of three blocks, not only for the analyzed regions, but also for the republic, taking into account the influence of external and internal factors in order to ensure sustainable development.
Konsep Mubadalah Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir Dan Formulasinya Dalam Pola Pengasuhan Anak
Authors: Adib M. Afiqul , Mujahidah Natacia
Published: December 2021

Konsep mubadalah (kesalingan) hadir menjadi pilihan paling logis dalam sebuah hubungan yang setara. Dalam perkembangannya, konsep ini tidak hanya berlaku untuk sebuah hubungan suami istri saja, melainkan bisa juga antara orang tua dan anak. Pola asuh menjadi faktor penting dalam pengembangan potensi seorang anak. Oleh sebab itu, pemilihan pola asuh yang menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan gender, sedikit banyak akan mengurangi ketimpangan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengelaborasi bagaimana formulasi konsep mubadalah dalam pola asuh anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif secara kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep mubadalah dalam pola asuh anak sangat berguna dalam membentuk karakter anak di kemudian hari agar tidak memandang manusia berdasarkan gendernya. Selain itu, potensi anak perempuan juga bisa dimaksimalkan secara maksimal .
IMPELEMENTASI KELAIKLAUTAN KAPAL PADA ARMADA YANG BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDRA (PPS) KUTARAJA
Authors: Muna Zakyatul , Purwangka Fis , Mawardi Wazir
Published: December 2021

Kelaiklautan kapal merupakan salah satu syarat yang wajib dipenuhi oleh kapal pada setiap aktivitas pelayaran, begitupun juga keselamatan dan keamanan kapal ditandai dengan kondisi terpenuhinya persyaratan kelaiklautan kapal. BASARNAS Aceh (2019) membuktikan kasus kecelakaan kapal di Provinsi Aceh mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 22 kasus meningkat menjadi 36 kasus pada tahun 2019. Kecelakaan ini dipicu karena adanya indikasi pengabaian aspek keselamatan dalam berlayar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menentukan tingkat implementasi kelaiklautan kapal pada armada kapal penangkap ikan yang berbasis di PPS Kutaraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021 di PPS Kutaraja, Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara (kuesioner) dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ada 3 yaitu purposive sampling, proportionate stratified random sampling dan accidental sampling. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, didapatkan hasil penelitian berikut: penerapan aspek kelaiklautan kapal yang berbasis di PPS Kutaraja berdasarkan aspek keselamatan, pencegahan pencemaran perairan dari kapal, pengawakan kapal, kesejahteraan awak kapal dan kesehatan penumpang, status hukum kapal, manajemen dan kesehatan penumpang serta kelengkapan surat dan dokumen masing-masing memiliki persentase skoring sebesar 43,32% (sangat baik), 98,31% (sangat buruk), 65,15 % (baik), 79,38% (ada), 82,39 % (ada), 57,27% (sangat baik), dan 59,09 % (ada).

Kata kunci: kapal perikanan, kelaiklautan kapal, keselamatan pelayaran, laik laut
Faktor Penentu Donor untuk Berwakaf: Sebuah Eksplorasi Wakaf dalam Literatur
Authors: Gustina  , Vera Pujani  , Yulia Hendri Yeni  , Mohamad Fany Alfarisy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence donors in giving waqf. In addition, it also gives consideration to decision makers related to waqf in Indonesia. The method in this study is a qualitative research with a description of previous research, through secondary data obtained from scientific journals, websites, books, and other electronic media sources related to the study discussed. The journals reviewed are journals published from 2012-2021. The theories discussed in this study are TRA and TPB. The findings of this study indicate that the factors of religiosity, attitude, subject norm, and convenience have a significant positive effect on the amount of waqf issued by donors or waqif (waqf givers). Through this study, it is hoped that this will become a consideration, especially for writers, as well as readers, and recommendations for waqf institutions to increase the convenience of the waqf system. In addition, the government (as a policy maker) should support waqf givers to continue to participate in this waqf practice for the good and welfare of the ummah.
The Strategy of Nazir Development in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Rahmi Edriyanti  , Muslim Marpaung  , Sugianto  , Uning Musthofiyah  , Lisa Listiana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the most important factors in determining current strategies for the development of Nazir in specific region of Indonesia and to examine how the internal and external states developing in that province. Two analyses were used in this research method: SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats) and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 8 big institutional Nazir and 5 Waqf experts between September and January of 2021, respectively. The result of SWOT analysis is that Waqf institutions need to carry out WT (Weakness Threats) strategy, which is a defensive strategy. Meanwhile, the QSPM analysis discovered that the second strategy is the most priority one. Afterwards, at the conclusion of this study, the results of these particular studies as well as recommendation will be discussed.
SURVIVAL RATE of TIGER GROUPER LARVA (Epinephelus fucoguttatus) HOUSEHOLD SCALE ON THE NORTH COAST of BALI
Authors: Wirawan I Komang Yudha , Insani Liga , Dadiono Muh. Sulaiman
Published: December 2021

Tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) hatchery at the household scale has contributed to the increase in national grouper seed production. The main problem in tiger grouper cultivation is the availability of superior seeds. Where superior tiger grouper seeds must have fast growth, be resistant to new environments, low FCR, have perfect morphology and be resistant to. Superior seeds of tiger grouper can be seen from the value of Survival Rate (SR), where superior seeds will have a much higher SR when maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the Survival Rate of tiger grouper hatchery in household-scale hatcheries located on the North Coast of Bali as the main parameter and water quality as a supporting parameter. Methods of data collection is done by using 4 ways: survey, active participation, observation, and interviews. Survival rate data analysis was carried out by performing calculations based on the SR calculation formula and analyzed descriptively. The results of observations of water quality are classified as good for the value of Salinity (33-35 ppt), Temperature (28-29.4 oC), and DO (6-6.5 ppm). While the pH value can be said to be not good for tiger grouper hatchery and rearing with a pH value of (7.3-7.4). The result of the calculation of the Survival Rate is 20% with a total of ± 24,000 seeds. From the percentage of survival rate, it can be said that the survival rate of tiger grouper larvae in this household-scale hatchery is still low. However, it should be noted that a low survival rate in grouper hatcheries does not always affect the value of profits and losses of a grouper hatchery business.
EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL GINGER (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) ON FEED ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL LEVEL OF GOLDFISH (Cyprinus Carpio)
Authors: Syafirah Nining , Marzuki Muhammad , Astriana Baiq Hilda
Published: December 2021

Goldfish is one of the most popular freshwater cultivated fish because it is one of the freshwater commodities that has economic value and is sold at a price that is affordable to all groups. Ginger is a natural ingredient that can stimulate fish growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding ginger to feed and to determine a good dose of ginger for growth and survival rates of carp (Cyprinus carpio). This research was conducted by experimental method using completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments given were Treatment 1: 0 grams, without adding ginger / kg of feed (control), Treatment 2: 2.5 grams of ginger / kg of feed, Treatment 3: 5 grams of ginger rhizome / kg of feed, Treatment 4: 7.5 grams of ginger / kg of feed, Treatment 5: 10 grams of ginger / kg of feed. The results showed that the addition of ginger had no significant effect on absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, feed conversion ratio, and feed efficiency, but had a significant effect on the survival rate of goldfish (cyprinus corpio). And a good dose of ginger is in P2 treatment with a dose of 2.5 grams of ginger, because it has been able to show a good survival rate of 100%.
Synthesis and Characterization of SnO2 Thin Film Semiconductor for Electronic Device Applications
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Alam Kehkashan , Muliyadi Lalu , Ali Firdaus , Kechik Mohd Mustafa Awang
Published: December 2021

Synthesis and characterization of SnO2 thin films with various types of doping materials such as aluminum, fluorine and indium have been successfully carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of various types of doping materials on the quality of thin films such as the energy band gap produced. The results showed that the higher the doping concentration, the more transparent the layer formed. In addition, the optical properties of thin films such as band gap energy are affected by the applied doping. The direct and indirect values ​​of the largest band gap energy for the percentage of 95:5% are 3.62 eV and 3.92 eV are found in the SnO2: In thin layer. Meanwhile, the lowest direct and indirect values ​​of band gap energy are in the thin layer of SnO2:(Al+F+In) for a percentage of 85:15%, namely 3.41 eV and 3.55 eV. The greater the amount of doping given, the smaller the bandgap energy produced. In addition, the more combinations of doping mixtures (aluminum, fluorine, and indium) given, the smaller the bandgap energy produced. This shows that the quality of a thin film of SnO2 produced is influenced by the amount of concentration and the type of doping used
Massa Anexial na Gravidez: Caso Clínico
Authors: Vicente Costa Ana Rita , Rocha Ana Carolina , Estevinho Sofia , Barroso Paula
Published: December 2021

O diagnóstico de massas durante a gravidez é maioritariamente incidental e pouco frequente, mas tem vindo a aumentar, a par com o crescente papel da ecografia na vigilância obstétrica. Geralmente são assintomáticas, benignas, de origem ovárica e podem ter resolução espontânea.Apresentamos o caso clínico de uma mulher de 36 anos, primigesta, grávida de 7 semanas, que recorreu ao serviço de urgência por dor hipogástrica e hemorragia vaginal, tendo sido feito o diagnóstico ecográfico de uma massa anexial multilocular sólida, com cerca de 30 cm de maior diâmetro. Às 13 semanas de gravidez foi submetida a anexectomia esquerda, por laparotomia, que decorreu sem complicações. A peça cirúrgica pesava 4955 g e o resultado histológico definitivo foi de um cistadenoma seromucinoso do ovário.Os exames imagiológicos permitem perceber  características sugestivas de benignidade ou malignidade da massa anexial, importantes no processo de decisão terapêutica. O desfecho obstétrico é geralmente favorável.
Uma Emergência Rinológica: Pilha na Fossa Nasal
Authors: Ferreira Joana , Aguiar Cristina , Gerós Sandra , Faria de Almeida António , Alves Sandra , Condé Artur
Published: December 2021

Os corpos estranhos nas fossas nasais são causas frequentes de recurso à urgência, sobretudo em idade pediátrica.Na maioria dos casos são inofensivos, podendo permanecer vários dias sem causar lesões. As pilhas sendo uma exceção,representam uma importante ameaça com necessidade de remoção urgente.Descreve-se o caso de uma criança com 4 anos de idade, observada no Serviço de Urgência com suspeita de corpoestranho na fossa nasal. Apresentava obstrução nasal e rinorreia unilateral sanguinolenta, com 5 horas de evolução.A radiografia dos ossos próprios nasais identificou um objeto redondo, radiopaco com sinal de duplo halo. Mediantea suspeita de uma pilha na fossa nasal, procedeu-se à sua imediata remoção sob anestesia geral.Pretendemos alertar para a perigosidade deste tipo de objeto, assim como para a necessidade de uma abordagemdiagnóstica e terapêutica céleres, a fim de evitar complicações graves.
Osteomyelitis in a General Pediatric Ward
Authors: Casinhas Santos Mafalda , Limão Sara , Vilardouro Ana Sofia , Júlio Clara , Cunha Florbela
Published: December 2021

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric acute osteomyelitis (AO) is a serious condition and a challenging diagnosis. It mainly affects previously healthy individuals and Staphylococcus aureus is the leading causative agent. The objective of this study was to characterize all pediatric AO cases admitted to a second-level hospital during a six-year period.METHODS: Retrospective single-center study, including all children under 18 years-old with a primary diagnosis of AO. Descriptive statistics analysis was performed.RESULTS: Ten cases were identified, 60% males. The median age was 6.7 years. Previous trauma was referred by five. Affected locations were foot (n=3), tibia (n=3), femur (n=2), sacrum (n=1) and hand (n=1). All presented with local pain and limping or inability to walk (except one case with hand involvement). Four patients had fever and inflammatory signs, namely erythema and edema, were reported by four. At admission, nine had elevated inflammatory markers and six out of eight had normal radiographs. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis in seven. Blood cultures were positive for Staphylococcus aureus (n=3) and Streptococcus pyogenes (n=1). Salmonella enteritidis was isolated from pus (n=1) and there was one presumed Kingella kingae AO defined as a positive polymerase chain reaction test from an oropharyngeal swab. The average duration of parenteral and oral antibiotherapy was 14.7 days 3.9 weeks, respectively. The antibiotic of choice was flucloxacillin. Two patients developed local complications.DISCUSSION: An unspecific and subacute clinical and radiological presentation together with low positive blood culture rates difficults timely diagnosis and management. An early empirical parenteral antibiotherapy is mandatory, followed by an oral regimen for at least four weeks.
Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Uluslararası Siyasi İktisat Teorisinde Robert Cox ve Eleştirel Teori: Marx, Vico ve Tarihin Yapımı
Authors: CEMGİL Can
Published: December 2021

Bu makale Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Uluslararası Siyasi İktisat disiplinlerinde ‘Eleştirel Teori’ olarak anılan yaklaşımın kurucusu sayılan Robert W. Cox’un düşüncesinin meta-teorik dayanaklarını değerlendirmektedir. Makalenin ana argümanı Cox’un yapısalcı ve problem çözücü yaklaşımlara getirdiği eleştiriden hareketle önerdiği çözümün, özellikle Weberyan etkiler nedeniyle tüm potansiyelini gerçekleştiremediği yönündedir. Bu argüman makalede üç adımda geliştirilmektedir. Giriş kısmını izleyen ilk kısımda, Cox’un problem çözücü teoriye getirdiği eleştiriler ışığında geliştirdiği tarihselci yaklaşımın bir özeti sunulmaktadır. İkinci kısımda, Cox’un bu yaklaşımının temel bir unsurunun, yani tarihi, kurumları ve yapıları insanların yaptığı iddiasının Vico ve Marx’taki düşünsel kaynakları tartışılmaktadır. Üçüncü kısımdaysa, bu tartışmadan hareketle Cox’un yaklaşımının son kertede yapısalcılığın kısıtlarını tamamen aşmayı başaramadığı ileri sürülmekte ve Weberyan metodolojik plüralizmi, ideal tipleri ve bunlara dayanan senkronik analizi tarihsel materyalizm ve diyalektik yöntemle birleştirme girişiminin sonuçsuz kaldığı değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır.
Vilfredo Pareto’nun Elitlerin Dolaşımı Kuramında Politik Devrimin İzleri
Authors: AKDAĞ İnan
Published: December 2021

Tarihsel toplumsal yapılar değişime tabidir. Değişimler bazen geniş kapsamlı bazı zamanlar ise dar nitelikli olmaktadır. Geniş kapsamlı değişimleri toplumsal devrim ve dar kapsamlı değişimleri ise politik devrim olarak adlandırabiliriz. Vilfredo Pareto, elitlerin dolaşımı teorisiyle dar kapsamlı bir politik devrime işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, Pareto’nun elit dolaşımı teorisinde politik devrimin izlerini sürmektir. Pareto, elitleri, doğan büyüyen sonra düşen bir toplumsal döngü olarak tanımlamıştır. Düşüş esnasında ortaya yeni bir elit çıkmaktadır ve eski eliti alaşağı etmektedir. Tam olarak bu alaşağı etme süreci bir politik devrime işaret etmektedir. Çünkü yeni gelen elit de bir önceki elit gibi azınlıktır ve toplumun çoğunluğu üzerinde tahakküm kurmaktadır. Dolayısıyla süreç bir toplumsal devrimden ziyade bir politik devrime işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Pareto’nun elitlerin dolaşımı kuramının bir politik devrim anlayışı çerçevesinde ele alınmasıdır. Çalışmanın kapsamı, Pareto’nun elitlerin dolaşımı kuramıdır. Çalışmanın hipotezi, politik devrimin göreceli dar ve sürekli karşılaşılabilen bir olgu olduğu ve Pareto’nun elitlerin dolaşımı teorisinin aslında bir politik devrim anlayışı içerdiğidir. Ayrıca, politik devrimde yapısal değişiklik egemen sınıflar içerisinde gerçekleşirken, toplumsal devrimlerde alt sınıfların egemen sınıflara doğru yer değişikliği yaşanmaktadır.
Relationship between Housewife Behavior in Using Clean Water and Diarrhea in Toddlers (0-59 Months) at Sukamulya Public Health Center, Singkup District, Ketapang Regency
Authors: Subardi  , Khayan  , Paulina
Published: December 2021

Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in children under five. Some of the causes of disease are clean water and disposal of feces, both of which are influenced by human behavior. This research is research using the observational method with a case-control study design. The samples taken in this study were toddlers (0-59 months) who suffered from diarrhea and the houses around the patients who did not have diarrhea. The data used in this study is secondary data from related agencies and primary data obtained from interviews and observations. From the survey results, 31.1% suffer from diarrhea, and 68.9% are not sick. Then from the bivariate results with X2 5% analysis received four variables that are not related to diarrheal disease in toddlers, namely the variable of using clean water sources (0.297), behavior variable choosing clean water (0.227), behavior variable transporting clean water (1,000), behavioral variable using clean water (0.073) and one related variable, namely the variable protecting clean water (0.021).
Health Education Based On Social Media (WhatsApp) Towards Knowledge And Attitude Of The Prospective Bride About Reproductive And Sexual Health
Authors: Sutianingsih Hani , Rery Kurniawati  , Tutik Iswanti
Published: December 2021

Women are more vulnerable to reproductive health risks, including sexually transmitted infections, verbal abuse, and physical violence. Good knowledge and attitude regarding gender equality before starting a marriage is vital so that the two brides and grooms are mutually responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the bride and groom. Online social media is designed to facilitate interactive social interactions based on internet technology. Whatsapp is the most popular chat application for Indonesians. This is an opportunity when used for learning activities because WhatsApp can convey messages in text, images, sounds, and videos to deliver news about sexual and reproductive health that can be more relevant. The subject of this research is the bride and groom at KUA Cibadak Kab. Lebak, Banten Province. The design of this research is pre-post with control group design. The control group was given lectures on sexual and reproductive health, and the treatment group was assigned health education through social media WhatsApp with 15 people in each group. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was an effect of WhatsApp social media health education on the knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom about sexual and reproductive health with a p-value of 0.001. WhatsApp social media can be used as a medium for reproductive and sexual health education for brides and grooms.
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja pada Pengaruh Keadilan Distributif dan Keadilan Prosedural terhadap Komitmen Afektif Studi Pada Kantor Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Bahtiar Nur Syahbana  , Epsilandri Septyarini
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of distributive justice on job satisfaction and, (2) the effect of procedural justice on job satisfaction (3) the effect of job satisfaction on affective commitmnent (4) the effect of distributive justice on affective commitmnet (5) the effect of procedural justice on affective commitment. Research took sample by applying nonprobability sampling with saturated sample. The sample in this study were 40 employee of Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Pacitan. The data collection method uses a questionnaire method that is distributed using the Purposive Sampling technique. In this research, data quality test, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test and heterokesdasticity test) are used, multiple linear regression analysis , sobel test, path analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research show that there is a positive significant relationship between distributive justice on job satisfaction, procedural justice on job satisfaction, procedural justice on affective commitment, job satisfaction on affective commitment, job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on mediating between distributive justice and procedural justice on affective commitment. In the other result, this research found that there is no positive and significant effect between distributive justice on affective commitment.

Keywords : distributive justice, procedural justice, job satisfaction, affective commitment
PENGARUH TRAINING SATISFACTION, SUPERVISOR SUPPORT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION YANG DI MEDIASI OLEH WORK ENGAGEMENT DI DIRJEN BINA PEMDES KEMENDAGRI
Authors: Salsabila  Rizky Septinia Sari  , Anggun Amanda Endah Pratiwi  , Indrawan Dona Kumara  , Sri Ramadhani Asda  , Andreas Wahyu Gunawan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Training Satisfaction, Supervisor Support terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi oleh Work Engagement. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang melibatkan pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pemerintahan Desa Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 130 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan AMOS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Training Satisfaction terhadap Work Engagement, terdapat pengaruh Supervisor Support terhadap Work Engagement, terdapat pengaruh Work Engagement terhadap Turnover Intention. Hasil selanjutnya, ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Training Satisfaction terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi oleh Work Engagement, dan terdapat pengaruh Supervisor Support terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi oleh Work Engagement. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Kepala Subbag Kepegawaian dan Kepala Bidang untuk menjaga tingkat Training Satisfaction yang secara efektif berpengaruh pada kualitas performa pegawai serta dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kemajuan perusahaan, mempertahankan sikap positif dalam hal memberikan dukungan kepada pegawai sehingga mereka merasa terikat secara emosional, meningkatkan partisipasi pegawai dalam menyelesaikan tugas untuk menciptakan Work Engagement, dan mencegah terjadinya Turnover Intention yang tinggi agar kinerja organisasi dan  produktivitas perusahaan tetap efektif.
»Rolle« und »Auftrag« in der Familientheorie und -therapie (1976)
Authors: Stierlin Helm
Published: December 2021

Das Konzept der Rolle verbindet die Sozialtheorie mit der psychiatrischen Praxis. Vor allem in der Familie stellen sich die theoretischen und klinischen Belange, die durch dieses Konzept erfaßt werden, dar. Der Aufsatz beschreibt und illustriert zunächst dieses familienbezogene Rollenkonzept und bestimmt seine Beziehung zum Begriff der Sozialisierung. Danach hebt er den bekannten Rollen und Sozialisationsbegriff ab von dem der Mission (bzw. Beauftragung) und der damit verbundenen Delegation. Schließlich entwickelt er die unterschiedlichen theoretischen und therapeutischen Perspektiven, die sich aus den beiden begrifflichen Ansätzen ergeben. Vor allem bringt der Begriff der Beauftragung im Gegensatz zu dem der Rolle die Dynamik der Loyalitätsbindung, sowie der Ausbeutung und Gegenausbeutung ins Blickfeld.
Мудрость Соломона: семантическая продуктивность библейского антропонима в испанской и русской фразеологических картинах мира
Authors: Кутьева Марина Викторовна
Published: December 2021

В статье, в сопоставительном ракурсе, рассматривается семантика библейского антропонима Соломон, являющегося составной частью антропонимикона и фразеологического фонда русского и испанского языков. Методологически, с целью выявить семантику библейской культуремы Соломон, был предпринят мониторинг этого имени, функционирующего как в испанской, так и в русской речи в качестве антономасии, по материалам художественной литературы и прессы, по толковым и фразеологическим словарям испанского и русского языков. Выделены его основные семантические характеристики: мудрость, богатство, справедливость. Благодаря афористичности библейский антропоним Соломон и его дериваты широко используются в характеризующей, идентифицирующей и оценочной функции носителями испанского и русского языков, нередко в «обратном» смысле. При этом полного семантико-коннотативного и стилистического тождества фразеологизмов с компонентом Соломон (соломонов) в двух языках не наблюдается, хотя традиционно они считаются эквивалентными. Имеются существенные различия в спектре коннотативных значений внешне идентичных фразеологизмов с опорным компонентом Соломон.
Разряды местоимении в грамматиках русского языка XVIII века: классификационный и терминологический аспекты
Authors: Власов Сергей Васильевич , Московкин Леонид Викторович
Published: December 2021

Цель настоящей работы — показать традиции выделения разрядов местоимений и эволюцию терминологии местоимения в грамматиках русского языка XVIII века. В процессе исследования разграничивались два аспекта: классификационный и терминологический. Материалом исследования послужили разделы «Местоимение» в восьми грамматиках русского языка для русских и девяти грамматиках русского языка для иностранцев. Дополнительными источниками послужили грамматики других языков. Методы исследования — критический анализ и сопоставление разделов, посвященных описанию местоимений в указанных источниках. Было установлено, что в представлении разрядов русских местоимений следует различать три традиции, первая из которых восходит к славянской грамматике М. Смотрицкого, вторая к грамматике Г.В. Лудольфа, третья к грамматике Ж.-Б.Ж. Шарпантье и Ф. де Мариньяна. В области терминологии русского местоимения отмечены славяно-русская и латино-русская тенденции. Славяно-русские термины отчасти восходят к грамматике М. Смотрицкого, отчасти создаются путем перевода на русский язык латинских терминов. Латино-русские термины были созданы М. Шванвицем путем транслитерации соответствующих латинских терминов. В области местоимений закрепились славяно-русские термины.
Парадокс в сказке О. Уайльда: ЗАДАННОЕ и ДАННОЕ как источники нового понятия
Authors: Гулнур Ерик , Уразаева Куралай
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена новому пониманию парадокса. Оно основано на представлении о парадоксе как индикаторе эстетического восприятия читателем. Понятие парадокса основано на соотношении заданного и данного как компонентов его структуры. В качестве заданного рассмотрена синтагматическая фабула. В качестве данного анализируются факторы, обусловившие парадигматичность сюжета. Предметом рассмотрения стало также соотношение трагического и комического, исследование парадокса. Выявлены и анализируются предикативная роль мотива, семантическая структура мотива в аспекте мотивных актантов. Показана направленность парадокса на читателя: заданная фабулой история трансформируется в данное как аллегорический и апокрифический текст. Показана предикативная роль мотива жертвенности и жертвы для обретения нового знания, понимания героем истины. Так характеризуется концепция сюжета в сказке. Парадокс исследован как связь подлинной Красоты со страданием и искуплением вины. Воздействие этического на эстетическую концепцию истины и красоты анализируется как эстетическая сущность парадокса и процесс образования нового понятия.
Совершенствование умений говорения на иностранном языке посредством тандем-метода
Authors: Бартош Дана Казимировна , Харламова Мария Витальевна , Беляева Мария Вячеславовна , Стоянова Елена Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Анализ содержания самостоятельной работы в контексте современных тенденций развития общества и образования, специфики предмета «Иностранный язык» и особенностей его преподавания в неязыковом вузе позволил авторам обосновать необходимость поиска эффективных ее форм, предполагающих интерактивное межличностное взаимодействие студентов друг с другом и способствующих развитию межкультурной коммуникативной компетенции. Были проанализированы возможности использования метода тандем в самостоятельной работе студентов для создания мотивированного общения на иностранном языке в учебных целях. В ходе опытного обучения авторы определили дидактический потенциал метода тандем для совершенствования умений говорения, в частности увеличения ряда показателей устных высказываний обучающихся, таких как смысловая целостность и логика изложения, адекватное ситуации употребление лексических и грамматических средств, информативность, соответствие речевых интенций коммуникативной задаче и др., а также обозначили перспективы дальнейших исследований, касающихся внедрения метода тандем в практику.
La casa judía en Toledo: apuntes sobre diseño y funcionalidad
Authors: Ruiz Taboada Arturo
Published: December 2021

La arqueología judía en entornos urbanos se ha convertido en un complemento necesario a la información proveniente de las fuentes históricas. La intervención arqueológica en una vivienda medieval de la judería de Toledo ha permitido conocer la evolución del espacio doméstico desde su fundación en el siglo XIV, hasta su transformación a partir de 1492. El sótano de la casa conserva una serie de estructuras de tipo industrial, las primeras de esta naturaleza asociadas a ambientes domésticos judíos. Además, se han contextualizado diverso material cerámico y fauna pertenecientes a la fase medieval, junto con materiales de reformas posteriores.
La leyenda de Guzmán el Bueno: desde la Castilla medieval hasta la comunidad sefardí de Constantinopla del siglo XIX
Authors: Sánchez-Pérez María
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo realizamos un recorrido por la leyenda de Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, más conocido como Guzmán el Bueno, desde los primeros testimonios escritos sobre su figura, en el siglo xvi, hasta finales del siglo xix. Nos interesa destacar que su leyenda traspasó culturas y latitudes, pues no solo fue conocido en la Península y otros países de Europa, sino que hemos encontrado un texto sobre él en un periódico sefardí de Constantinopla, El Amigo de la Famiya (1881-1886). Estudiamos y editamos esta versión y, tras su análisis, llegamos a la conclusión de que la fuente en la que se inspira este texto en judeoespañol deriva de una obra de Telesforo de Trueba y Cossío dedicada a Guzmán el Bueno, que fue publicada primero en inglés y, posteriormente, en otros idiomas europeos. Tras el cotejo con todas ellas, intentaremos probar en qué idioma se basó el adaptador sefardí para publicar esta historia en judeoespañol aljamiado.
A Previously Unpublished Letter of Introduction by an Andalusi Karaite (T-S 8J41.7)
Authors: Martínez Delgado José , Ashur Amir
Published: December 2021

The document published in this article is a letter of introduction written by a Karaite Andalusi Jew upon his arrival to Egypt, on his route to Jerusalem. The text, which was deposited in the Cairo Genizah, is currently held at Cambridge University Library in the Taylor-Schechter Collection (Genizah Research Unit). Although undated, the text has the distinction of being the only known letter written by an Andalusi who presents himself as a Karaite, and is thus a first-person confirmation of the presence of this religious group in al-Andalus.
García Moreno, Aitor; Fernández Martín, Elisabeth; Álvarez López, Cristóbal José (2021) El Nuevo chico diccionario j̀udeo-español–francés de Šelomó Yisrael Šereślí (Jerusalén, 1898-1899). Edición anotada, estudio preliminar e índices
Authors: Perea Siller Francisco Javier
Published: December 2021

García Moreno, Aitor; Fernández Martín, Elisabeth; Álvarez López, Cristóbal José (2021) El Nuevo chico diccionario j̀udeo-español–francés de Šelomó Yisrael Šereślí (Jerusalén, 1898-1899). Edición anotada, estudio preliminar e índices. «Romance Literatures & Cultures». Series «Sprache-Gesellschaft-Geschichte», vol. 10. Berlin: Peter Lang, 296 pp. ISBN 978-3-631-84973-6