bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variability, heritability and genetic advance of some quantitative characters over the seasons in soybean
Authors:   Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,University of Agrl.Sciences, Dharwad,580 005 Karnataka., A P AGRAWAL , S A PATIL ,   Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,University of Agrl.Sciences, Dharwad,580 005 Karnataka., P M SALI MATH ,   Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,University of Agrl.Sciences, Dharwad,580 005 Karnataka.
Published: June 2023

Genetic variability parameters like genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) plienotypic coefficient of variation (PCV), heritability (h) and genetic advance as per cent of mean (GAM) were studied using the 196 soybean germplasm lines for six plant growth, four yield attributing and ten pod characters in three seasons. Genetic variability parameters for plant growth characters indicate high GCV for degree of indeterminate growth habit. plant height and branches per plant. Estimates of GCV were moderate for days to flower initiation, days to flower termination, whereas low for days to maturity. Heritability and genetic advance as percentage of mean were high for all the plant growth characters (except moderate GAM for days to maturity). With regard to seed yield and yield attributing characters, high estimates of variability parameters were observed in all the three seasons. GCV was high for some of the pod characters viz. individual pod weight, seed to pod shell ratio and pod shattering. but was moderate for seeds per pod, moisture content of pods at physiological maturity, pod length, pod thickness and pod shattering, whereas moderate for seeds per pod, moisture content of pods at physiological maturity, seed to pod shell ratio, pod width and P.T:PW. The pod characters vic. individual pod weight, seed to pod shell ratio, pod thickness, PT.PL and pod shattering expressed high GAM. whereas seeds per pod, moisture content of pods at physiological maturity, pod length, pod width: expressed moderate GAM.
Genetic analysis of yield and its components in pumpkin
Authors:   Orissa Univ. of Agri., and Technology. Regional Research Station,Bhubaneswar 751 003 Orissa., B K MOHANTY
Published: June 2023

Evaluation of 28 nonreciprocal F, hybrids of pumpkin over 2 locations showed the involvement of both additive and non-additive genetic variances regulating the inheritance of yield and its components except average fruit weight which was exclusively controlled by non-additive gene action. Additive gene effect was predominant for earliness, while non-additive gene aciton was preponderant with pronounced epistasis and over dominance for expression of other characters. Prediction of hybrid performance for earliness should be based on gea component which was endured by high fertitability in narrow sense, whereas sea was more important for the remaining traits as also evidenced by low heritability in narrow sense. Reciprocal recurrent selection. biparental mating and/or diallel selective mating was proposed for improvement in carliness and productivity of pumpking withother desirable characters.
Effect of applied P on soli fractions in green manure- rice cropping system
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research, Institute Killikulam Vallanand 628 252 Tamil nadu, B J PANDIAN , S JOTHIMANI ,   Agricultural College and Research, Institute Killikulam Vallanand 628 252 Tamil nadu
Published: June 2023

Application of recommended level of P at 60 kg P2O3ha-1 maintained higher available soil P (22.06 kg ha). The amount of inorganic P varied significantly and the distribution of added P into different fractions was in the order of Ca-P> Fe-P> AL-P. Application of 50% P2O3 to rice recorded significantly higher P uptake.
Characteristics and the yield potential of different pepino accessions
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Ooty 643 001,The Nilagiris, Tamil nadu., L MOHAN , M SUBASH CHANDRA BOSE ,   Horticultural Research Station, Ooty 643 001,The Nilagiris, Tamil nadu.
Published: June 2023

Pepino Solanum muricatum is a small herbaceous perennial minor fruit cum vegetable crop with multiple possibilities for consumption. Special features include its high yield potential, easy propagation by stem cuttings, perennial nature, fast growing and high response to intensive cultivation and fertilizer application and above all the habit of flowering and fruit set round the year. As on date 9 promising accessions have been established based on plant and fruit morphology. yield performance and quality traits. These accessions also offered differing preference for different utilities such as dessert fruit, squash etc.
Evaluation of methods of phosphorus fertilisation on the growth and yield components of rice varieties
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104 Tamil Nadu, R SUCHARITHA , S N M RAMACHANDRA BOOPATHI ,   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted during the samba season (August-December) of 1993 and 1994 with the objective of studying the effect of different methods of phosphorus fertilisation on the growth parameters and yield components of different rice varieties at the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai. Among different methods of P fertilisation, application of recommended dose of phosphorus as enriched farm yard manure (EFYM) influenced the growth and yield attributes followed by the application of DAP to nursery at 2 kg cent+ one third of recommended dose of phosphorus to main field. Among the varieties tested, variety ADT 39 expressed remarkable superiority over other varieties (viz. MDU 2. Co 43, MDU 4 and IR 20) by increased growth parameters and yield attributes. The interaction between the method of P application and genotype was found to be significant. The selection of phosphorous efficient rice varieties like ADT 39 coupled with the application of the recommended dose of phosphorus as EFYM to the main field is found to be suitable for the single crep of rice.
Bacillus thuringiensis and its use in agriculture
Authors:   Plant Science Division,School of Bioscience,University of Nottingham,NG7 2RD, K LENIN ,   UK, V UDAYASURIYAN ,   Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, S KANNAIYAN ,   Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is an ubiquitous Gram positive, spore forming bacterium that forms parasporal crystal inclusions. These proteinaceous inclusions are called crystal (Cry) proteins or delta- endotoxins, which are toxic to insects. Hence preparations of Bt are being used as bioinsecticides for the past four decades in commercial agriculture and forest management for the control of certain insect species belonging to the orders of Lepidoptera, Diptera and Coleoptera. Bt is a major source for transfer of genes into plants to impart insect resistance. Since 1996 millions of hectares are grown with insect resistant transgenic plants containing Bt genes, in different parts of the world. Commercial release of transgenic Bt cotton in India is expected soon.
Effect of ferrogypsum on yield, nutrient uptake and quality in groundnut
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R JAGADEESWARAN , V MURUGAPPAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SINGARAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The present investigation was undertaken to study the efficacy of ferrogypsum on yield, quality and nutrient uptake in groundnut. Ferrogypsum is a byproduct from the titanium industry and it contains gypsum (52.63%) and iron (10.24% as Fe,O,). Field experiment was conducted on a calcareous red soil with groundnut to evaluate the efficacy of ferrogypsum in comparison with gypsum + FeSO, (as soil application and foliar spray). The results revealed that application of ferrogypsum in amounts equivalent to recommended dose (400 kg/ha) of gypsum significantly increased the pod and haulm yield, quality, nutrient content and uptake in groundnut. This beneficial effect was similar to those obtained with the application of gypsum + FeSO, (FeSO4 as either soil application of foliar spray). Thus the results of the present study indicated that ferrogypsum was as effective as gypsum in increasing pod, haulm yield and oil and protein content and nutrient uptake in groundnut crop grown on a calcareous soil.
Yield and yield components of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] as influenced by cropping system,row proportions and greengram population levels
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad,Karnataka., B T PUJARI , M N SHEELVANTAR ,   Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad,Karnataka.
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga, Karnataka on vertisols during Kharif seasons of 1992-93 and 1993-94 to study the influence of cropping system, row proportions and greengram population levels on yield and yield components of greengram viz., number of seeds pod, number of seeds plant", seed weight plant', number of pods plant', dry matter accumulation in pods plant-1, 100 seed weight and protein content and its yield. Intercropping of greengram with pigeonpea significantly reduced the seed yield of greengram (5.56 q ha) as compared to the sole crop of greengram (11.04 q ha'). Similarly, efffect of intercropping was reflected on all the yield attributes. The protein content of greengram was not influenced by cropping system whereas protein yield was significantly reduced under intercropping when compared to sole cropped greengram. The reduction in the seed yield of greengram under 2:1 was 26 per cent when compared to 2:2 row proportion of pigeonpea and greengram. The protein content of greengram was not sigfnificantly influenced by row proportions while significantly higher protein yield of 1.33 q ha was recorded under 2:2 row proportion. Seed and protein yields were significntly higher under 100 per cent population level of greengram when compared to 50 per cent population level.
Seed vigour characteristics of amla as influenced by fruit position
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K MALARKODI , P SRIMATHI ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, G SASTHRI ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K VANAGAMUDI ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Studies were carried out in amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) to trace the variation in seed and seedling quality characteristics owing to the position of fruit within the branch. The results revealed that fruits collected from the posterior end of the branch was superior in seed and seedling quality characters in terms of germination, root length, shoot length, dry matter production, vigour index, per cent seed filling and 100 seed weight. This is followed by middle portion of branch and fruits in seed quality parameters.
Marketing bheaviour of flower cultivators
Authors:   Centre for Agricultural and Ruler Development Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R NETAJI SEETHARAMAN , R VELUSAMY ,   Centre for Agricultural and Ruler Development Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The study was undertaken to know the marketing behaviour of flower cultivators and constraints in marketing of flowers among 120 flower cultivators in Nilakkottai block of Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu. The study reveals that majority (54.17%) of the flower cultivators preferred polythene bag as the packing material. With regard to mode of transport, 45.83 per cent of flower cultivators transport the flowers through bicycle to the market, majority (71.67%) of the flower cultivators sold their produce at nearby town and 29.33 per cent of the respondents sold their produce at distant towns and preferred to sell their produce through commission agents. Nearly three-fourths (70%) sold their produce for credit. More than one-third (41.67%) of the respondents brought their produce to the market within the range of 5 to 10 km distance. More than half (51.67%) of the respondents reported that receipt of advance was the reason for the selection of market. Regarding constraints in marketing, the foremost and predominant problems faced by majority of the flower cultivators were the price fluctuations (73.33%), more commission (60%) inadquate transport facilities (56.67%), improper weighment (55%), poor link road facilities (47.50%), delayed payment (43.33%) a price fixed by commission agents (40%), high cost of transport (25.83%) and lack of cold storage facilities (23.33%).
Effect of growth regulators on biochemical attributes, grain yield and quality in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.R. Br.)
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., . SIVAKUMAR , R KALARANI ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., M K MALLIKA VANANGAMUDI ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K B SUJATHA ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: June 2023

The effect of foliar spray of brassinosteroid (BR), triacontanol, salicylic acid (SA), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and mepiquat chloride (MC) on pearl millet was studied. These growth regulators, increased chlorophyll, soluble protein, nitrate reductase activity (NRase) indole acetic acid oxidase activity (IAAO) and uptake of nitrogen (N). Grain yield, grain protein and sugar content were also enhanced by these growth regulators. Among the treatments, BR (0.1 ppm) and triacontanol (10 ppm) were found to be more effective.
Substitution of inorganic potassium by organic sources in rice
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, A VELAYUTHAM , V VEERABADRAN ,   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, B J PANDIAN ,   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Experiments were conducted during kharif seasons of 194-1996 to evaluate the efficacy of different organic sources to substitute inorganic potassium in rice. Application of 25 percent K as rice husk ash and 75 per cent as muriate to potash produced higher mean rice grain yield of 5666 kg ha" which was 7.32 per cent higher over 100 per cent K through inorganic fertilizer alone. Hundred percent substitution of inorganic potassic fertilizer with organics did not prove to be advantageous. Higher net return per rupee was associated with 25 per cent K as rice husk ash and 75 per cent as MOP.
Nutrient optimization strategy for rice by eliminating surprise nutrient deficiencies
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M R LATHA , V MURUGAPPAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

An incubation experiment was carried out to know if any of the applied plant nutrients, viz., P, K, S, Zn, Cu, Mn and B react (fix or complex) abnormally with the experimental soil. On the basis of critical level of nutrient in the soil and nutrient sorption curves, an Optimum Nutrient Treatment (ONT) consisting of P, K and Zn besides N, which are deficient in the soil, was formulated for the experimental soil. The evolved ONT was tested by means of a green house nutrient survey experiment with sorghum (Co 27) as the test crop. These results confirmed that the exclusion of N, P, K and Zn significantly reduced the dry matter yield. But the addition of other nutrients like Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and B did not significantly influence the dry matter yield. A field experiment was conducted to evolve the fertilizer optima for rice with a treatment structure developed based on the ONT. Short duration rice (ADT 36) was grown during Kuruvai season (June-September, 1999) and medium duration rice (Co 43) during thaladi season (October, 1999- January, 2000). From a fit of the grain yield data on a quadratic polynomial surface, the optimum amounts of nutrients which ensures balanced fertilization were evolved. The results revealed that 175, 54, 50 and 30 kg ha for ADT 36 rice and 165, 63, 65 and 30 kg ha" for Co 43 rice, respectively of N, P,O,,K,O and ZnSO, 7H,O ha¹ were the optimum doses of nutrients in this soil. Economics of balanced fertilization through this systematic approach was compared with the blanket fertilizer recommendation by test verification in the field. The results revealed that the rice yield as well as profit were higher with balanced fertilization by systematic approach as compared to the blanket fertilizer recommendation
Effect of bio-fertilizers and growth regulators on seed germination and seedling vigor in amla
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal 624103 Tamil Nadu, C RAJAMANICKAM , S ANBU ,   Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal 624103 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted at Horticultural College and Research institute, Periyakulam during 1998-1999 to study the effect of bio-fertilizers, chemicals and growth regulators on the germination and seedling growth of anola. It was observed that Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria + 0.5% KNO, treatment with Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria + 200ppm of GA, treatment of old seeds were effective in causing initial germination. Fresh seed treated with Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria + 0.5% KNO, for 8 hours and one year old seeds treated with Azopirillum + Phosphobacteria + 200ppm of GA, for 8 hours recorded germination 952.08% and 49.17%) than the treatments. In fresh and one year old seeds, the same treatment was found to be induce higher shoot length (8.61cm, 7.97cm),root length (2.99cm and 2.69cm), dry matter production (262g/10 seedlings, 248g/10 seedlings), and vigour index (2.77.47, 278.40). in the case of time taken to reach buddable thickness, fresh seeds was treated with Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria + 0.5% KNO, for 8 hours taken lesser time taken to reach buddable thickness (111.83 days) and one year old seeds treated with Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria + 200ppm of GA, for 8 hours found to be lower days taken to reach buddable thickness of 113.27 days. Height of the plant at 90 days after sowing and 120 days after sowing for fresh seeds were found to be highest in Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria + 0.5% KNO, for 8 hours (14.89cm, 19.01) and one year old seeds, maximum height was found in Azospirillum+Phosphobacteria +200ppm of GA, for 8 hours (14.72cm and 18.52cm).
Combining ability for yield component and physilogical traits in hubrid rice
Authors: A ANNADURAI , N NADARAJAN
Published: June 2023

Combining ability estimates were obtained from line x tester analysis of crosses involving five male sterile lines and seven pollinator varieties. Predominance of non-additive gene action was observed for all the characters studied. Ponni for productive tillers per plant and total drymatter accumulation and IR 58025 A for grain yield per plant and total drymatter accumulation were identified as superior parents with high per se performance and significant gea effects. The cross combinations V 20A X IR 50400-64-1-2-2-2, PMS 10A X Ponni and IR 6829A BR 736-20-3-1 were found to be the best specific combiners. The crosses showing significant sea for grain yield per plant were obtained from good X good, good X poor, poor X good and poor X poor combinations.
Morpholoigical characters as influenced by spacing and nutrients in seed propagated aggregatum onion (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum Don.) type Gnanamedu local
Authors:   Horticultural College and Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultral. University Coimbatore 641003, S MUTHURAMALINGAM , S NATARAJAN ,   Horticultural College and Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultral. University Coimbatore 641003, S SENDURKUMARAN ,   Horticultural College and Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultral. University Coimbatore 641003, I MUTHUVEL ,   Horticultural College and Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultral. University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted at Horticultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore to find out the response of multiplier onion Gnanamedu local, a seedling type in respect of plant height, number of leaves and number of shoots. The experiment was laid out with 30 treatments and three replications in a split plot design. The main and sub plot treatments consist of three spacings viz., 45x5, 45x10 and 45x15 cm and 10 combinations of nutrients involving three levels of N (20, 40 and 60kg ha¹), three levels of P (20, 40 and 60kg ha-1) and constant level of K (30 kg ha-1) along with FYM (25 t ha-1). Azospirillum at 2 kg ha' and phosphobacterium at 2 kg ha-1. Organics alone and absolute control without nutrients was also adopted. The higher plant height was observed at closer spacing of 45x5 cm at 100th and 135th day of sowing. The plant height showed an increased trend with increasing level of nutrients. Interaction effect revealed that application of 60:60:30 kg NPK ha-1 along with FYM at 25 t ha-1, Azospirillum at 2 kg ba-1 and phosphobacterium of 2 kg ha with closest spacing of 45x5 cm recorded the higher plant height (48.5 cm) at 100th and 135th days of sowing.
Biological control of Penicillium expansum causing blue mould of apple by application of Candida spp
Authors:   Department of Botany, M.U College,Udgir 413 517 Maharashtra., N B BAGWAN , B M MESHRAM ,   Department of Botany, M.U College,Udgir 413 517 Maharashtra.
Published: June 2023

Two Candida spp. viz. C. sake and C. oleophila were screened in vitro against Penicillium expansum Link. ex F.S. Gray, the causal agent of blue mould disease of apple (Pyrus malus L.). These antagonists significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of the pathogen when compared with the control. The inhibition in the growth of pathogen by C. sake and C. oleophila was about 76.5% and 56.7% respectively. The treatment of inoculated fruits with mycelial extract of Candida spp. showed significantly low disease severity. The treatment reduced lesion diameter by 65.5% and 46.5% respectively.
Storability of bhendi seeds in different agro-ecological conditions
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam 626 604, A VIJAYAKUMAR
Published: June 2023

In bhendi var. Parbhani kranti an experiment was carried out to study the influence of agro-ecological conditions, seed treatments and containers on storability of seeds. The results revealed that among the place of storage, seeds stored at Coimbatore, Yercaud, Kodaikanal and Paiyur maintained higher viability and vigour for 24 months. The seeds treated with thiram @2 g kg-1 of seed stored in polyethylene bag remained viable for longer period as compared to those seeds stored in cloth bag in all the places of storage. The seeds remain viable for 21 and 15 months when stored in polythene and cloth bags, respectively irrespective of treatments, locations and periods of storage
Determination of picking force of some major varieties of cotton
Authors:   Dept of Farm Machinery Agrl. College of Agricultural Engineering Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641003., K MUTHAMIL SELVAN , C DIVAKER DURAIRAJ ,   Dept of Farm Machinery Agrl. College of Agricultural Engineering Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641003., M RANGASAMY ,   Dept of Farm Machinery Agrl. College of Agricultural Engineering Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641003.
Published: June 2023

A test rig was developed to assess the magnitude of air flow rate required to effect pneumatic picking of cotton. The picking force was determined for the bolls of ten varieties. The regression analysis was carried out to establish the relationship between volume of boli and picking force. The linear, polynomial, logarithmic, power function and exponential relations were attempted. The corresponding R-squared values were also determined to see the goodness of fit. In 70E variety the highest average picking force of 307.4 g was recorded whereas in 'Savitha variety it was lowest (251.9 g). The picking force increased in direct proportion with volume of boll. The regression analysis revealed that the volume of boll has good linear relationship with picking force.
studies on genetic diversity in napier germplasm through D2 and isozyme analysis
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, K SUKUMAR , A K FAZLULLAH KHAN ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Fifty three genotypes of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum. (K) Schum) germplasm assembled from different countries were evaluated for their genetic diversity through Mahalanobis D analysis and isozyme pattern studies for esterase and polyphenol oxidase. The D' analysis grouped the genotypes in six clusters which did not indicate any relationship between genetic divergence and geographic distribution. Cluster 11 had a maximum number of 35 genotypes and four clusters had only one genotype each. The inter cluster distance was the maximum between cluster V and VI. The isozyme analysis grouped the genotypes into two major groups A and B and group A consisted of two sub groups Al and A2. It was observed that the isozyme approach is a more reliable method for studying the genetic diversity between different genotypes.
Design and construction of solar-powered smart garbage disposal unit
Authors: Olowosebioba AA , Folorunsho AD , Akindele BA , Akingbade FS , Andrew IO , Olaniyi GA , Dada OJ
Published: June 2023

Cities with developing economies experience exhausted waste collection services, and inadequately managed and uncontrolled dumpsites; which is an ongoing challenge and many struggles due to weak institutions and rapid urbanization. The purpose of the research is to design and construct a smart garbage disposal system using a two-way power supply unit (that is, the electrical power supply unit and solar power supply unit) based on Arduino Nano that utilizes ATMEGA 328p microcontroller. Two pairs of ultrasonic sensors, the pair that faced upward detects the presence of garbage disposal agent at a close distance of (5 - 50) cm and then opens the lid while the other pair faced the inside of the container senses when the container is filled up and then closes the container until it is emptied are used.
Comunicación digital en Facebook : Estrategias implementadas por el Ministerio de Salud del Perú en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Anticona Ganoza Rodrigo Alonso , Burgos Vásquez Silvana María , Rios Incio Felipe Anderson , Páez Ángel
Published: June 2023

El artículo científico determinó las estrategias de comunicación en el entorno digital utilizadas por el Ministerio de Salud del Perú (MINSA) en Facebook durante la pandemia de la Covid-19. El diseño de investigación fue cuantitativo, descriptivo no experimental – transversal. Se eligió el tema de investigación por la relevancia de la comunicación gubernamental con la población peruana en tiempos de emergencia sanitaria donde la difusión de información tuvo un rol fundamental. Se analizaron 106 publicaciones del Facebook del MINSA hallando estrategias de comunicación aplicadas, características del contenido y publicaciones con mayor nivel de interacción mediante una guía de observación y una guía de entrevista como instrumentos de recolección de datos. A modo de conclusión, se observó en la cuenta de Facebook del MINSA, que las estrategias implementadas son estratificación comunicativa, profesionalización de manejo digital y ciberactivismo, siendo los contenidos con mayor publicación y participación las piezas gráficas relacionadas a la vacunación contra la COVID-19.
100 años de Maruja Vieira: acercamiento a la obra periodística de una poeta
Authors: Villegas Botero Adriana
Published: June 2023

El 25 de diciembre de 1922 nació en Manizales la poeta Maruja Vieira, autora de al menos 20 libros de poesía, incluyendo varias antologías de su obra. Su trabajo poético hace parte de la Biblioteca de Escritoras Colombianas, publicada en 2022 por el Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia, y sus volúmenes de poesía la hicieron merecedora en 2012 del premio “Vida y Obra” entregado por el Ministerio de Cultura. Su reconocimiento como poeta contrasta con la poca visibilidad de su obra periodística, que, aunque abundante y rica en referencias literarias, no se encuentra compilada ni ha sido estudiada. El trabajo que se presenta a continuación es un primer acercamiento descriptivo a una pequeña parte del corpus que compone el trabajo en prensa de Maruja Vieira, principalmente su “Columna de humo”, publicada desde 1955 en El Espectador, que se encuentra archivado en formato electrónico en el fondo donado por la escritora a la sala de autores caldenses de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Caldas ubicada en el Centro Cultural Rogelio Salmona, de Manizales.
Terror japonés: perspectivas literarias del siglo XXI
Authors: Buitrago Osorio Luis Armando , Arango Hernández Natalia , Marín Arias Valentina
Published: June 2023

Este artículo pretende mostrar las principales características del género del terror en Japón para, a través de un proceso de comparación con el mismo género en Occidente, visibilizar las similitudes y diferencias que existen en el mismo género en hemisferios diferentes. Igualmente, se analizarán las principales influencias académicas y culturales que han tenido los mayores exponentes de este género en Japón. Así, lo que se evidenciará es un trabajo donde, a través de la lectura diligente de algunas obras del género del terror en Japón, se han logrado marcar algunas pautas que serán útiles para el estudio de la literatura japonesa, y para el estudio de la literatura de terror más adelante. Así como un análisis de cómo se ve reflejada la tradición y la cultura del país del sol naciente, en sus escritos y representaciones artísticas.
exhibiciones de lo ordinario y lo patético en “El juguete rabioso”
Authors: Peña Gómez Ever Jonny
Published: June 2023

Se analiza “El Juguete Rabioso” desde 3 temáticas principales: la hipocresía, el trabajo y la angustia. La primeraparte del artículo oferta una presentación acerca de esta novela autobiográfica, que le permite a RobertoArlt irrumpir con vehemencia en la narrativa urbana e imponer un estilo fresco que se consolida a través delantihéroe, del nihilismo y del lenguaje híbrido. Más adelante, se exhibe porqué la hipocresía identifica a lasociedad pequeño—burguesa, una clase que prefiere vivir de la apariencia, soportar el hundimiento constante,que aceptar desclasamiento. La tercera parte explora las contingencias de la sociedad capitalista desde la figuradel trabajo; Silvio Drodman Astier asevera que la pequeña-burguesía está condenada a trabajos detestables,mal remunerados y sin alternativas de ascenso social. La angustia representa el gran acierto de Arlt, se enfocaen la sicología y crea personajes alienados, patéticos y anómalos; esa crisis existencial es la que autentifica lanarrativa arltiana. Se cierra con una serie de conclusiones que exponen la irreverencia y el vanguardismo deun artificio, que se construye sobre las bases de lo feo, lo malo y lo insano.
Challenges in using information resources: a case study of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture library, Nigeria
Authors: Okezie Ekeoma Kalu  , Chuka Christian Uzokwe  , Obinna Chinedu Ejimonye  , Patricia Uzoma  Maduako  , Onuoha Harry Onuoha  , Juliet Chinyere Ewuru
Published: June 2023

The utilization of information resources holds significant importance in the realm of undergraduate education. However, undergraduates often encounter diverse challenges when it comes to accessing and effectively utilizing these resources. This study aims to investigate the specific challenges faced by undergraduates in their usage of information resources, focusing on the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Library as a pertinent case study. The study seeks to discern the types of information resources commonly employed by undergraduates, identify the obstacles they encounter in the process of accessing and utilizing these resources, and explore potential strategies to overcome these challenges. In pursuit of these research objectives, a total of 150 questionnaires were disseminated to a carefully selected sample of undergraduate students from the aforementioned university. The questionnaires served as the primary instrument for data collection. The obtained results shed light on various noteworthy aspects. Notably, a significant majority of undergraduate students (86%) reported visiting the library weekly. However, it was found that only a comparatively smaller proportion (36%) of students indicated frequent utilization of electronic resources, such as e-books and online journals. The most prevalent challenges included inadequate availability of resources (52%), poor Internet connectivity (46%), limited proficiency in information literacy skills (38%), and restricted access to relevant materials (34%). These findings underscore the need to address these challenges to facilitate enhanced access to and utilization of information resources among undergraduate students. In conclusion, by examining the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Library as a case study, the study provides valuable insights on how to mitigate the challenges observed such as providing Improved Library Resources and Better Internet Connectivity utilized by undergraduates.
Relationship between age and length of working with work fatigue among workers in the motorcycle spare part industry
Authors: Jihan Ufairah Hasna
Published: June 2023

Fatigue is the inability to function optimally because of the use of physical and mental energy beyond existing capacity. Internal factors have a very important role because they are one of the things that cannot be separated from employees. Some things that are included in the internal factors of workers include age and length of work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age and length of work with work fatigue among workers in the motorcycle spare parts industry. The type of study used was an observational analysis with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were spare part industry workers, with a total of 27 workers who were also in the research sample. The results of this study indicate that the majority of workers are over 40 years old, have a working duration of eight hours, and experience moderate levels of fatigue. There was a weak relationship between age and work fatigue, with a p-value of 0.041 and a correlation coefficient of 0.396. In addition, there was no relationship between the length of work and work fatigue, with a p-value of 0.174 and a correlation coefficient of 0.386. Companies are expected to provide a limit on overtime work, which is three hours in one day, and provide short breaks between jobs. Additionally, workers are expected to make the best use of their rest time and stretch their muscles between jobs.
Minimally invasive and aesthetic rehabilitation of missing maxillary anterior teeth with indirect fiber reinforced composite bridge: A case report
Authors: Afif Surya Adena  , Ardhianing Hardita  , Dewi Kristiana  , Amiyatun Naini
Published: June 2023

Missing anterior teeth is still a common problem affecting the patient's psychological and social life. Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) bridge is a promising alternative treatment to replace missing anterior teeth. The indirect FRC method can be a solution to reduce chairside time and optimize bridge aesthetics. Patients with missing maxillary central incisors were planned for indirect FRC bridge treatment. Reduction of palatal abutment area (maxillary central incisors and canines) using a diamond bur and taking impressions using a two-step putty wash technique. Fabrication of FRC bridges by an indirect method in the laboratory with polyethylene fiber and composite resin. The insertion procedure starts with surface treatment with etching (37% Phosphoric Acid) on the reduced abutment area. The FRC bridge was cemented using self-adhesive resin cement. Indirect FRC bridge provides treatment results with high esthetics and maximally preserves tooth tissue. It is minimally invasive to tooth tissue, so it can be an alternative treatment for missing anterior teeth. Patients showed high satisfaction with this treatment.
THE CHARISMA OF KIAI IN POLITICS: THE STUDY OF THE KIAI’S BOOK “KIAI DI TENGAH PUSARAN POLITIK ANTARA PETAKA DAN KUASA” BY IBNU HAJAR'S WORKS
Authors: Romdhan Moh.
Published: June 2023

My research background is motivated by the existence of a charismatic figure (Kiai) who dared himself to enter politics. In the existing reality, Kiai is a figure known to the public as the nation's education generator, not as a politician who is commonly known as a liar who often campaigns for promises without proof. This study aims to formulate a definition of politics, politics according to an Islamic perspective, and the charisma of Kiai in politics. The results of this research describe the figure of a charismatic Kiai who dared himself to enter into politics, where the decision will give birth to a big challenge, so he is in a dilemma with two choices, namely disaster with his decision or gaining power. The Kiai-politician has two important roles, apart from being a generator of education; besides that, he is also a politician who can be seduced by wealth and power. This reality requires Kiai not to be proactive; it is enough for him to become a driving force behind the curtain, without taking part in politics. Thus, the Kiai will be safe from all kinds of slander and accusations that can corner him so that he will not lose his dignity and charisma, and society will always make him 'uswatun hasanah', which will be kept in their chest all the time.

 

Abstrak: Peneitian kami ini dilator belakangi dengan adanya sosok kharismatik (kiai) yang memberanikan dirinya untuk terjun ke dalam dunia pokitik. Dalam realita yang ada, kiai adalah sosok yang dikenal masyarakat sebagai generator pendidkan bangsa, bukan sebagai politikus yang jamak dikenal sebagai seorang pendusta yang kerap mengkapanyekan janji tanpa bukti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan definisi politik, politik menurut perspektif Islam, dan kharisma kiai dalam dunia politik. Hasil penilitian ini menggambarkan tentang sosok kiai kharismatik yang memberanikan dirinya untuk terjun ke dalam dunia politik praktis, di mana keputusan tersebut akan melahirkan tantangan besar, sehingga ia dilema dengan dua pilihan, yakni petaka dengan keputusannya atau justru mengapai kuasa. Kiai-politikus memiliki dua perananan penting, selain sebagai generator pendidikan, di samping itu ia juga sebagai sosok politikus yang dapat tergoda oleh harta dan kekuasaan. Realita tersebut, menuntut kiai untuk tidak ikut pro-aktif, cukup ia menjadi mesin penggerak di balik tirai, tanpa ikut berenang dalam dunia politik. Dengan demikian kiai akan selamat dari segala macam fitnah dan tudingan yang dapat menyudutkan dirinya, sehingga ia tidak akan kehilangan marwah dan kharismanya dan masyarakat akan senantiasa menjadikannyha uswatun hasanah yang akan terpelihara di dada mereka sepanjang masa.

Kata kunci : kharisma, kiai, politik.
Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Pada Kinerja Perangkat Desa Dengan Metode Partial Least Square
Authors: Rismayanti Ema , Akbar Gugun Geusan , Hakim Bani Lukmanul
Published: June 2023

Manajemen sumber daya pemerintahan merupakan faktor utama dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang baik pada sektor publik. Namun dalam penelitian ini perangkat desa yang dimiliki masih perlu meningkatkan kinerjanya yang erat kaitannya dengan disiplin dan motivasi sebagai sebab keberhasilan kinerja perangkat desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan motivasi dan disiplin pada kinerja. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Partial Least Square menjadi metode analisis data. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 93 orang dengan penarikan porposive random sampling. Dari hasil analisis data menyebutkan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Model prediksi dari hasil penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan variabel kinerja sebesar 96,2% (R2=0,9624).
Doğu Friz Irkı Koyunlarda Farklı Tohumlama Dozlarının Gebelik Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKTAR Ahmet , ÖZKAN Hasan , BAĞCI Kemal , UZUN Ümit Can , AKKAŞOĞLU Mustafa , ALİŞAN Selvi , SAĞIRKAYA Hakan , ALÇAY Selim
Published: June 2023

Saha şartlarında sperma almak ve tohumlama yapmak her zaman aynı koşullarda ve temiz şartlarda yapılamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada saha
şartlarında üç farklı dozda taze sperma ile intraservikal yolla suni tohumlama uygulaması sonucunda gebelik oranlarının araştırılması
amaçlandı. Araştırmada Doğu Friz ırkı 60 adet koyun 3 gruba ayrıldı (n=20) ve 3 adet koç kullanıldı. Koyunlarda kızgınlıkların senkronize
edilmesi amacıyla 20 mg flugeston asestat emdirilmiş süngerler 3 gruba da 12 gün süreyle yerleştirildi. Süngerlerin çıkarılacağı gün ovulasyonları
senkronize etmek için tüm koyunlara 500 IU PMSG enjeksiyonu yapıldı ve 24 saat içerisinde tüm koyunların östrus gösterdiği
tespit edildi. Aynı çiftlikteki aynı ırk 3 koçtan alınan spermalarla östrustaki koyunlar intraservikal yolla tohumlandı. Tohumlama dozları
1.grup için 100x106 spermatozoa/ml, 2.grup için 200x106 spermatozoa/ml, 3.grup için 400x106 spermatozoa/ml olarak belirlendi. Tohumlamaların
ardından toplamda 28 adet (%47) koyunda fertilizasyon olmadığı ve tekrar kızgınlık gösterdiği, diğer 32 adet (%53) koyunun gebe
kaldığı tespit edildi. Gerçekleştirilen istatistiksel analiz sonucunda 3.Grup (400x106) gebelik oranı 1. Gruba (100x106) göre anlamlı olarak
daha başarılı bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Sonuç olarak tohumlama dozları kıyaslandığında saha koşullarında 400x106 spermatozoa/ml dozda
sulandırılmış taze sperma ile tohumlamanın yüksek gebelik oranlarının elde edilmesinde etkili olduğu belirlendi.
Desain Ikon untuk Tunanetra pada Kemasan Bahan Pokok Makanan
Authors: Sucipto Fentisari Desti , Yuda Rino , Sastrawijaya Reza
Published: June 2023

Seiring berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi, menuntut setiap individu untuk dapat melakukan aktivitasnya secara lebih mudah, praktis dan cepat. Fenomena ini tidak hanya berimbas pada individu yang secara fisik dikatakan normal, namun juga bagi penyandang disabilitas. Oleh karena itu, cukup banyak desain yang berfokus dan berorientasi pada solusi untuk membantu mempermudah para disabilitas dalam melaksanakan aktivitas keseharian utamanya pada tempat-tempat dengan fasilitas umum. Salah satu tempat dengan fasilitas umum yang setiap hari selalu dikunjungi masyarakat adalah pusat perbelanjaan (pasar, minimarket, supermarket). Peneliti melihat bahwa kaum disabilitas khususnya tunanetra mengalami kesulitan untuk berbelanja secara mandiri. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah merancangan ikon untuk produk di pasar, pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada bahan pokok makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan design thinking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain ikon kemasan pada produk kebutuhan pokok dapat membantu tunanetra untuk mengidentifikasi produk kebutuhan pokok makanan.
Efektifitas Promosi Bank Sulselbar Melalui Film Aman Bos
Authors: Yasa Miyarta , Satria Christofer , Arfa Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggambarkan efektifitas promosi melalui film Aman Bos, film yang tayang pada bioskop dan YouTube. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempromosikan Bank Sulselbar, Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan studi pustaka untuk mengulas kasus ini.dengan menggunakan pisau bedah  teori Kotler dengan pendekatan mix marketing 4 Product, price, promotion dan place.hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui media YouTube untuk berpromosi sangat efektif memperluas jangkauan audience, media promosi ini cukup efektif sebagai media menarik konsumen, sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitian menggambarkan tingkat efektifitas film untuk media promosi sangat efektif
Saint Petersburg Branch of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Methodology of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Research in 2022
Authors: Sergeev Sergey
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the history of creation, composition and activities of the St. Petersburg branch of the Scientific Council on the Methodology of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Research under the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A pronounced orientation to practice of the department members is shown, which is associated with the predominance of engineering and natural science scientists in its membership. The Council stimulates work related to the interdisciplinary synthesis and convergence of the humanities and natural sciences in solving the problem of artificial intelligence.
KEBERHASILAN USAHA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMITMEN, KOMPETENSI, DAN PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA
Authors: Dwi Gemina  , Tini Kartini  , Abdul Hakim  , Gemini Pra
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Graha Dinar Bogor secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 72 karyawan yang bekerja di Hotel Graha Dinar dengan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada karyawan Hotel Graha Dinar Bogor. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, analisis korelasi ganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Hotel Graha Dinar Bogor. Secara parsial, stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Graha Dinar Bogor.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Diah Pranitasari  , Singse Sihotang  , Dodi Prastuti  , Pristina Hermastuti  , Enung Siti Saodah  , Sri Harini
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Bagaimana pengaruh customer relationship management terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan pada PT Sun Motor Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kuantitatif dengan dengan strategi penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah strategi asosiatif/kausalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 92 pelanggan PT Sun Motor Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan Nonprobability sampling metode sensus (sampling total). Metode pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) penelitian menguji Inner model, outer model dan hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel People berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas sebesar 30,5%. Process tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Teknologi tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. People berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 32,5%. Process tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Technology berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 44,2%. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 37,3%.

Kata Kunci: Teknologi, People, Process, Kepuasan Pelanggan