bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Membangun Mental Toleran Berbasis Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Malang
Authors: Bakri Maskuri
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this research are to elaborate and analyze certain values, implementation processes, and inclusive education model in developing tolerant mentality based on Islamic education in the State Elementary School 06 Malang. This research uses case study of qualitative approach, purposive technique data selection, and snowballing technique for its data development. It uses observation, interview, and documentation study for its data gathering. Miles and Huberman analysis is conducted using internal and external data audits to assure data accuracy. Results of the research show that the inclusive education values include diversity which believes that humans are diverse and are having impartial, social, tolerance, and caring characteristics which foster their social sensitivity to genuinely support others in need. Inclusive education process for building tolerant mentality of Islamic education is comprised of learning, role modelling, affirmation, and habituation to build students’ tolerant mentality inside and outside classes. This embodied tolerant mentality is the awareness, acceptance, and respect toward diversity which can encourage collaboration among the student’s diversity to complement each other’s weaknesses and strengths.  The implementation of inclusive education model is a combination of full-inclusive and partial-inclusive. Students are at the same class. However, in a specific condition the special-need students will be placed in a special class without reducing the right of regular students to learn. Likewise, the special-need students can learn based on their level of competencies
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suhrawardi Suhrawardi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini berawal dari fenomena pembelajaran saat pandemi covid-19 yang hanya menekankan pada proses transfer ilmu pengetahuan, beberapa sekolah masih berusaha mencari format agar pendidikan di masa pandemic covid-19 tetap pemperhatikan kebutuhan karakter peserta didik. Salah satu sekolah yang sudah melakukan program ini adalah SMA 5 Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga hasil yang didapatkan berupa data diskriptif. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Temuan dalam penelitian; SMA 5 Pamekasan dalam pembelajaran menggunakan dua model, yakni daring dengan memanfaatkan google classroom, dan Luring terbatas. Untuk program penanaman pendidikan karakter peserta didik SMA 5 Pamekasan. Pertama, pembiasaan yaitu berdo’a di awal dan akhir pembelajaran. Kedua, de’bar, yaitu jum’at barokah. Sedangkan penanaman pendidikan karakter melalui tatap muka terbatas, menggunakan metode keteladanan guru.
POSTCORONAVIRUS RESTORATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF MICRO-ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION'S HOSPITALITY
Authors: Tsviliy Sergiy , Korniienko Olga
Published: June 2021

The article considers the theoretical principles and practical aspects of postcoronavirus recovery of business activity of domestic micro-companies in the hospitality region. The essential characteristics of the hospitality industry are determined on the basis of generalization of domestic and foreign experience. The modern realities of the hospitality sphere of the region are studied. A number of factors that have a negative impact on the microbusiness of the regional hospitality sector have been identified. The analysis of experience of functioning of microenterprises in the conditions of action of factors of pandemic COVID-19 is carried out. The structure of microbusiness of Zaporizhzhia region by types of economic activity is presented and its analysis for 2015-2019 is carried out. The grouping of micro-enterprises in terms of their integration into the sphere of hospitality of the region on the basis of their division by types of economic activity is made. The opinion of the owners of micro-enterprises with a high degree of integration into the hospitality sector of Zaporizhia region regarding the prospects of rapid recovery of business activity was studied and a fragment of the SWOT-analysis matrix was compiled based on the results of the questionnaire. Effective recommendations for the selection of a vector of postcoronavirus recovery of business activity of domestic micro-companies in the region, which provides for innovative development on the basis of a customer-oriented approach, have been developed. The substantial readiness of the microenterprise for postcoronavirus innovation is structured on the basis of mobilization of its potential according to the components of the profile of the internal environment: production, finance, marketing, personnel, management. It is concluded that the priority condition for ensuring the competitiveness of the regional hospitality sector in the postcoronavirus space is to take emergency measures to preserve the economic potential of micro-enterprises, development of their intellectual potential, entrepreneurial spirit and culture.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TERRITORY POSITIONING
Authors: Boichenko Elina , Kobyliatska Liudmyla
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of positioning the Territory (Country, Region, United territorial communities). When positioning a territory, use only such characteristics that are important, for example, for business entities, investors, residents, or persons who are interested in this territory, and which they focus on when making their choice. It is proved that the results of positioning the territory can be considered the formation of economic, social, and attractive attractiveness of the territory. The essence of economic attractiveness as a set of results of financial and economic activity of the economic complex of the territory and its economic potential is considered. Social attractiveness is considered as a process of creating a qualitative state of the living conditions of society, and above all, increasing the level of its social well-being. Attractivity in the context of forming the attractiveness of the territory is considered as a symbiosis of appropriate household (comfortable) conditions for the life of the population and a clean environment, the existence of a favorable business environment that ensures the efficiency of business activities and creates the basis for meeting the various needs of society. The results of positioning a territory are considered as an intangible asset that has its value. The effectiveness of measures for positioning a territory (country, region, ah) can be determined using appropriate assessments of its effectiveness. In modern science, the concept of "efficiency" is considered an economic category that has independent qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Note that efficiency will be understood as the ratio between the results obtained and the costs (resources) for obtaining these results. When evaluating the effectiveness of territory positioning, we consider comparing the costs already incurred with the results of the positioning procedure. Thus, the importance of improving the assessment of the effectiveness of territory positioning is primarily due to the social nature of these costs. Estimating the cost-effectiveness of territory positioning is significantly complicated. This is because the results of this process (image creation, brand promotion, business reputation formation) are expressed not so much in monetary or value-form, but have an intangible effect. Difficulties in estimating the cost-effectiveness of territory positioning arise due to the uncertainty of the final result, which can only be predicted approximately. Thus, it is advisable to consider the results of positioning the territory as an intangible asset that has its value. The article offers an approach to assessing the effectiveness of territory positioning, which consists of using a system of indicators that combines economic, social, and attractive efficiency.
INDUSTRY 4.0: FEATURES OF UKRAINE’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Chaikina Alina
Published: June 2021

It was examined in the article peculiarities of the Industry 4.0 introduction in Ukraine, in particular, it was revealed that there are new approaches to the economies functioning, taking into account processes of globalization, development of science and technology. It was determined that the global pandemic caused by COVID-19 and changes in the political, economic, social, environmental, and other spheres are accelerating the process of digitalization. The author analyzed the National strategy of Industry 4.0 and proposed key areas for implementing the concept of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine using the experience of developed countries. Factors that hinder the process of our country’s economic digitalization were identified in the article. A study of world rankings on digital transformation was conducted in order to identify the place of Ukraine in this process, in particular: “The Global Competitiveness Report 2019”, which reflects the competitiveness between countries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution; “Global Digital Readiness Index 2019”; “The Digital Network Index 2020” (Accelerating Digital Transformation in a Post-COVID Global Economy). Research has shown that our country lags behind the developed countries of the world that actively implement Industry 4.0. Author identified the most common digital technologies used in the world: 3D printing, Internet 5G, Artificial Intelligence, augmented reality, automated Guided Vehicles, blockchain technology, cloud technology, Cobot, cybersecurity, Digital Twin, drones, IoT, and IoT platforms, quantum computing, and virtual reality. The regions – world leaders in the introduction of digital technologies and companies that ensure the development of science, technology, further digitalization of their own activities were analyzed. Accordingly, prospects for further research are developing mechanisms to improve implementation of Industry 4.0 at Ukrainian enterprises, as they provide innovative changes in the economy, conduct R&D, create added value, and fill the region's budget and country. Digital transformation of enterprises will allow them to gain new competitive advantages, enter international markets, and ultimately turn our country into a highly industrialized country with a digital economy.
SIMULATION OF OBJECT INSURANCE PROCESS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Petrenko Vitaliy , Fonarova Tetiana , Ustinov Artem
Published: June 2021

The article examines the current topic of protection of intellectual property rights with the use of insurance. The advantages of insurance over compensation on the basis of judicial protection are substantiated. Analysis of scientific research has shown that the practice of law enforcement has a number of problems, so insurance creates an opportunity to compensate for losses much faster and more efficiently. The risks associated with the disposal of rights to intellectual property rights have been studied. To model the insurance process, the life cycle of the object of intellectual property rights is built. It is studied that it consists of the creation of an object of intellectual property rights; acquisition of rights to the object of intellectual property rights; disposal of intellectual property rights; protection of rights to intellectual property rights; disposal of the object of intellectual property rights. A model of the process of insurance of intellectual property rights has been developed, the factors influencing this process have been analyzed. It is determined that the process of insurance of the object of intellectual property rights has the following stages: determining the possibility of insurance of rights to the object of intellectual property; concluding an insurance contract; entry into force of the insurance contract; fulfillment of the terms of the insurance contract; expiration of the insurance contract. It is emphasized that the value of the intellectual property affects the determination of the sum insured, within which the insurance company pays the insurance indemnity in the event of an insured event. Approaches to determining the value of an intellectual property object are considered. The calculation is considered on the basis of the profitable (income) approach, which should be used in the process of insuring the object of intellectual property rights. Other factors influencing the possibility of insuring the rights to the object of intellectual property rights and the conclusion of the insurance contract, namely: possible losses from violations and the cost of protection of infringed rights, the term of use of the object of intellectual property rights as such which affects the determination of the term of the insurance contract, aspects of the entry into force of the insurance contract.
Insectos y arañas asociados a plantas ornamentales en David, Chiriquí, Panamá
Authors: Collantes Ruben Darío , Jerkovic Maricsa , Beyer Arteaga Alfredo Alberto
Published: June 2021

El propósito del presente trabajo fue conocer los insectos y arañas asociados a plantas ornamentales en la Ciudad de David, Chiriquí, Panamá. Para ello, se realizaron cinco muestreos aleatorios en cuatro localidades, seleccionándose 35 especies vegetales en las cuales se realizó las colectas de manera manual. La identificación de los especímenes se hizo mediante consulta de documentación especializada y se llevó un registro fotográfico de lo encontrado. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que, las especies de arañas predominantes en ornamentales, fueron Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Araneae: Araneidae) y Leucauge venusta (Walckenaer, 1841) (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Respecto a insectos fitófagos defoliadores, se encontró al orden Phasmatodea y a Oiketicus kirbyi Guilding, 1827 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) alimentándose de hojas de palmeras (Arecaceae); tres especies de saltamontes asociadas al césped Toro, de las cuales destacó Taeniopoda varipennis Rehn, 1905 (Orthoptera: Romaleidae); Scarabaeidae y Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) en Schefflera. En cuanto a especies picadoras-chupadoras, se observó presencia de ninfas de Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) en césped Toro, áfidos (Hemiptera: Aphididae) y escamas (Hemiptera: Coccidae) asociados con hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), ninfas y adultos de Membracis mexicana Guérin-Méneville, 1829 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) en brotes de Schefflera y daño por Gynaikothrips uzeli (Zimmermann, 1900) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en Ficus benjamina. Respecto a insectos depredadores, se encontró huevos y larvas de Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) y adultos de Libellulidae (Odonata), cerca de cuerpos de agua. La ausencia de parasitoides y el bajo número de taxa encontrados podría deberse al control con plaguicidas de síntesis, lo cual rompe el equilibrio de las interacciones tróficas.
Uso de residuos sólidos en la elaboración de concreto celular: una revisión
Authors: Muñóz Perez Sócrates Pedro , García Chumacero Williams Raúl , Salazar Pretel Tatiana Marilú
Published: June 2021

Cada año a nivel mundial se generan millones de toneladas de diferentes tipos de desechos y se espera que aumente en el futuro. La mayoría de estos residuos se vierten a través de vertederos o incineración, lo que genera grandes preocupaciones ambientales. Una alternativa para la reutilización de estos desechos es incorporándolos como remplazantes parciales o totales de los componentes del concreto celular. En este sentido, el hormigón celular podría proporcionar un medio excelente para incorporar estos residuos en un gran volumen principalmente debido al requisito de baja resistencia. El concreto celular se clasifica en dos tipos según su método de fabricación, el método de arrastre de aire y el método espumoso. Po lo tanto, este documento recopila y revisa el uso de varios tipos de desechos, como residuos sólidos industriales y residuos sólidos agrícolas, como un reemplazo potencial del cemento, el agregado fino o el agente espumante en el concreto aireado y espumado. Cada tipo de desperdicio contribuye de manera diferente al desempeño del concreto celular; generalmente incorporando los materiales de desecho se puede producir un hormigón celular con baja densidad, con un aumento de la resistencia a la compresión y mejoras en las propiedades de aislamiento térmico.
Aplicación de fibra de carbono CFRP en el reforzamiento a flexión de vigas de experimentales de concreto armado en la ciudad de Huaraz
Authors: Depaz Hidalgo Fernando Javier , Bedón López Jorge Emiliano , Olaza Henostroza Carlos Hugo
Published: June 2021

Este artículo trata sobre el reforzamiento a flexión de vigas de concreto armado a través de polímero reforzado con fibras de carbono (CFRP), con el objetivo principal de comparar los resultados obtenidos con un diseño de reforzamiento teórico y los obtenidos en vigas con el refuerzo CFRP ensayadas bajo carga puntual, así como establecer la influencia que tiene sobre la capacidad de las vigas a flexión.
Se describe el proceso de elaboración de los especímenes con y sin refuerzo CFRP y con la misma cantidad de acero de refuerzo, así como el ensayo realizado bajo carga puntual a cada viga, se detalla la cantidad de refuerzo CFRP, todo esto en función a una viga obtenida del análisis estructural realizado para una edificación modelo sometida a distintas sobrecargas para generar el aumento del momento flector haciendo necesaria la colocación del refuerzo CFRP.
Finalmente, se presenta la comparación entre los resultados de los ensayos y los del diseño teórico, evidenciando que el refuerzo CFRP influye positivamente en la capacidad a flexión de las vigas, aunque hay una diferencia de capacidad teórico - práctico, concluyendo que se debe de considerar un factor de corrección.
Fibra para mejorar el desempeño mecánico de elementos estructurales de concreto
Authors: Tamara Rodriguez Joaquín Samuel , Chavarry Vallejos Carlos , Chavarría Reyes Liliana , Pereyra Salardi Enriqueta , Rojas Libia Carlos , Botonero Barrientos Christian
Published: June 2021

Cada vez es más frecuente la rehabilitación de obras deterioradas, la corrección de fallas de diseño o de mal proceso constructivo. Dada esta condición, se requiere no solo rehabilitar sino también readecuar las estructuras tomando en cuenta que dicha intervención deberá satisfacer las mejoras mecánicas. Esta investigación pretende dar a conocer los beneficios que aportan los sistemas compuestos de polímeros reforzados con fibra de carbono para mejorar el desempeño mecánico de elementos estructurales de concreto. Los resultados de los ensayos de resistencia a la compresión a los 28 días de las probetas sin reforzar fueron de 12 MPa, y con incorporación de Polímero Reforzado con Fibra de Carbono (CFRP) al 100%, experimentó un incremento de 2.67 veces su resistencia (32.04 MPa), mientras que las probetas reforzadas al 50%, incrementan su resistencia en 1.57 veces (18.84 MPa). Se concluye que la aplicación de CFRP, aumenta considerablemente la resistencia a compresión y la deformación del concreto, siendo una opción viable como método de reforzamiento; así mismo, se identificó que el óptimo tratamiento para la aplicación de CFRP en la superficie estructural es el arenado y perforado ya que se obtuvo una resistencia a compresión y arranque de 55 y 2,8 MPa respectivamente.
Palabras clave: fibra de carbono; elementos estructurales de concreto; desempeño mecánico; ensayos no destructivos.
Mapeo de la cobertura vegetal en la subcuenca Quillcay (Ancash – Perú) con el clasificador de Árbol de decisiones.
Authors: Santiago Bazan Frank , Mallqui Meza Helder , Rios Recra Raquel
Published: June 2021

La caracterización y delimitación de la cobertura vegetal existente en una determinada área geográfica es de vital importancia para una adecuada gestión de los recursos naturales. En tal sentido, esta investigación propone una metodología para realizar la delimitación de los tipos de cobertura vegetal de la subcuenca Quillcay. El área de estudio está localizada en los distritos de Huaraz e Independencia, provincia de Huaraz, Ancash; en la ladera occidental media de la Cordillera Blanca y Cuenca del Santa. La delimitación de la cobertura vegetal; inició con la identificación de los tipos de cobertura vegetal dominantes (pajonal andino, bosque, bofedal y matorral arbustivo); luego, se definieron las características geográficas (pendiente y altitud) para cada tipo de cobertura vegetal. Posteriormente, se generaron capas con el clasificador Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) y el cálculo del Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI). Finalmente, a través del clasificador de árbol de decisiones se puedo integrar todas las capas determinadas anteriormente, obteniendo de esta manera la clasificación supervisada con el uso información satelital Landsat 8 del año 2018 y DEM Alos Palsar. Los resultados indican que la aplicación del árbol de decisiones muestra una exactitud de la clasificación casi perfecta con un estadístico Kappa (K^) de 0,90. Consideramos que la metodología propuesta (árbol de decisiones) es ideal para delimitar la cobertura vegetal a escala subregional.
Aplicación de la Morfometría en la identificación de especies de la Tribu Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Authors: Collantes Ruben Darío
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo determinar si la morfometría, que es el estudio de la variación y cambio de las estructuras de un organismo tanto en forma como en tamaño, permite una adecuada identificación de especies de la tribu Xyleborini, con énfasis en el género Xyleborus. Las especies escogidas para este análisis fueron Xyleborus ferrugineus, X. volvulus, X. affinis, X. scheldi, Xylosandrus morigerus (= Xyleborus morigerus) y Sampsonius dampfi. Las variables de estudio fueron la longitud del cuerpo, pronotum y los elytra; el ancho del pronotum y la base de los elytra; y las proporciones longitud del cuerpo por ancho de la base de los elytra, longitud por ancho del pronotum y longitud por ancho de los elytra. Los valores promedio de 10 especímenes por especie para cada variable fueron incluidos en un análisis multivariado para la construcción de un fenograma. Tras comparar los resultados obtenidos con lo expuesto previamente por Wood (1982) y Rabaglia (2006), se concluyó que la morfometría es una herramienta muy útil para separar especies de la tribu Xyleborini, pero en complemento con otros caracteres no contemplados en el presente trabajo.
Analysis of Effects of Product Quality, Promotion and Received Value Towards Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction Grab Food
Authors: Erdiansyah Dian , Imaningsih Erna S
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, promotion, and perceived value on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population of this research is Grab Food customers. The population in this study were Grab Food customers. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method with the criteria being Grab Food customers or had used it 3 times, and the samples analyzed were 125 respondents. The research method used is causal research to prove the theory with quantitative analysis approach with data analysis method using Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square. The model test results show that the effect on customer satisfaction is strong and on customer loyalty is moderate, the predictive capability of the theory is large, and the relationship between the structural model and the measurement model is fit. The results of hypothesis testing conclude that product quality, promotion and perceived value variables affect customer satisfaction. The product quality and promotions do not affect customer loyalty either directly or through customer satisfaction. Perceived value directly affects customer loyalty but does not affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. And customer satisfaction does not directly affect customer loyalty.
ASSESSMENT OF RADON CONCENTRATIONS IN WATER SOURCES FROM SABON GARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Jibril M. K. , Garba N. N. , Nasiru R. , Ibrahim N.
Published: June 2021

Radon concentration in water is one of the major problems of radiation protection in recent years. This work assessed the radon concentration in water sources from Sabon Gari, local government area, Kaduna State. The water samples were collected and analyzed using Liquid scintillation counter (Tri-Carb-LSA1000).  The overall mean radon concentration of the waters samples was found to be 14.9 BqL-1, which is higher than the maximum permissible limit of 11.1 BqL-1 by USEPA and the world average value of 10 BqL-1 by UNSCEAR and WHO. The overall Annual effective dose (AED) due to inhalation of radon is calculated to be 37.6 μSvy-1. This value is less than the permissible limit of 100 μSvy-1 set by WHO. Also, the overall AED due to ingestion is estimated as 109.0, 154.2, and 180.4 μSvy-1 respectively for both Adult, children and Infant, which is slightly higher than the WHO permissible limit of 100 μSvy-1 for adults and less than the permissible limit of 200 μSvy-1 for children. This result shows that the inhabitants of Sabon Gari local government are safe from any radiological health related effects that may result from the inhalation of radon gas. Also, both Children and Infant are safe from any immediate radiological health risk, but for Adults, consuming any of the water sources (Well, Borehole and Surface) over a prolong period of time is not completely safe and may result in radiological health hazard
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PRODUK STOPLES PLASTIK DENGAN METODE AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY CENTER (APC) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Firdaus Nova Nadia , Santoso Budi
Published: June 2021

XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri stoples plastik yang diantaranya menghasilkan stoples plastik tipe SPR 255 D dan tipe SPR 505 D. Permasalahan yang ada di PT. XYZ mengalami kendala terjadi penyebab pembatasan dalam penggunaan sumber daya input ini meliputi penggunaan bahan baku, jumlah tenaga kerja, penggunaan utilitas energi, serta jumlah output produk yang dihasilkan tersebut kurang baik. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka metode APC (American Productivity Center) diperlukan untuk mengetahui tingkat produktivitas serta memantau produktivitas pada produksi stoples plastik tipe SPR 255 D dan SPR 505 D. Maka hasil penelitian ditunjukkan tingkat produktivitas periode tahun 2018 terhadap tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan perubahan indeks produktivitas total diperoleh sebesar -3,36%. Pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan diperoleh sebesar -5,88%. Hasil tingkat profitabilitas periode tahun 2018 terhadap tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan perubahan indeks profitabilitas total diperoleh sebesar 33,3% Pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan diperoleh sebesar -10,68%. Sedangkan hasil tingkat indeks perbaikan harga total periode tahun 2018 terhadap tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan diperoleh sebesar 1,38. Pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan diperoleh sebesar 0,95. Evaluasi Produktivitas ini didapatkan faktor atau penyebab yang mempengaruhi perkembangan tingkat nilai produktivitas diantaranya dari faktor bahan baku disebabkan adanya pemborosan penggunaan bahan baku dan mengalami riject raw material¸ faktor tenaga kerja disebabkan adanya pekerja yang terbatas, kurang disiplinnya karyawan serta operator yang mengalami kelelahan saat bekerja, faktor energi disebabkan adanya konsumsi listrik yang meningkat, faktor modal disebabkan adanya terbatasnya modal yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dan faktor usia mesin yang sering mengalami kerusakan.

Kata Kunci: American Productivity Center (APC), Analisa Produktivitas, Evaluasi Produtivitas.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERANCE (SCOR) BERBASIS ANP DAN OMAX (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Karya Giri Palma)
Authors: Revaldiwansyah Mahardika Brave , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2021

PT. Karya Giri Palma merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang menerapkan konsep Supply Chain Management (SCM) untuk mengatur proses aliran material. Sejauh ini selama proses penge- lolaan rantai pasoknya, perusahaan tidak pernah melakukan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok yang melibatkan semua pihak terkait. Metode untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasok ini adalah Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). SCOR adalah model referensi proses operasi rantai pasokan, yang terbagi menjadi lima proses dasar manajemen rantai pasokan, yaitu plan, source, make, deliver dan return. Pengukuran kinerja dalam penelitian ini juga didukung oleh metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) dan Objective Matrix (OMAX). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pencapaian keseluruhan dari kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan adalah 7,94. Dengan menggunakan pembobotan ANP dan menggunakan OMAX untuk menghitung sistem scoring, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 7 indikator kinerja rantai pasok yang memerlukan tindakan perbaikan segera, yaitu tingkat ketepatan material yang dibutuhkan, lama waktu supplier dalam merespon permintaan, produk cacat pada proses produksi, energi untuk memproduksi produk, waktu pengiriman produk ke konsumen, waktu dalam pengiriman order tambahan serta bahan bakar untuk delivery.
PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK FASILITAS GUDANG BAHAN BAKU DENGAN METODE SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT PLANNING (SLP) DI PT. INKA MULTI SOLUSI
Authors: Camerawati Febriani Lenshi , Handoyo Handoyo
Published: June 2021

PT. INKA Multi Solusi adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur. Perusahaan PT.INKA Multi Solusi memproduksi produk berupa komponen kereta. Untuk membuat produk dibutuhkan raw material, raw material tersebut disimpan dan ditata didalam gudang bahan baku. Namun terdapat kendala dan masalah pada tata letak fasilitas gudang bahan baku di PT.INKA Multi Solusi saat ini, yaitu penataan rak raw material pada gudang kurang efektif karena rak raw material tidak dikategorikan sesuai spesifikasi sehingga pekerja harus mencari satu persatu raw material yang saat itu sedang dibutuhkan dan juga terdapat beberapa rak raw material yang memiliki alat angkut yang sama berada berjauhan sehinggan pengambilan raw material menjadi tidak efektif. Kemudian tata letak fasilitas gudang bahan baku untuk saat ini juga belum memperhitungkan jarak material handling dan ongkos material handling. Dengan menggunakan metode Systhematic Layout Planning (SLP) didapatkan usula layout. Dari hasil penelitian, usulan layout diperoleh menunjukkan pengurangan total jarak perpindahan material handling dan total ongkos material handling, sehingga tata letak pada gudang bahan baku didapatkan pengurang jarak dari layout awal ke layout alternative II dengan efesiensi 32,62%. Selisih pengurangan total momen dengan efesiensi 17,42%. Serta selisih pengurangan total ongkos material handling dengan efesiensi 18,19%.
PENGARUH DIVERSITAS DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Industri Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018)
Authors: Bangun Natashya Br
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Educational Background Board of Directors, Gender Diverse Board of Directors, Ethnically Diverse Board of Directors dan Age Diverse Board of Directors terhadap pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Nilai Perusahaan pada beberapa perusahaan perbankan pada sub sector perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Pengolahan data dalam penulisan tesis ini menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 25.0. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Educational Background Board of Directors, Gender Diverse Board of Directors, Ethnically Diverse Board of Directors dan Age Diverse Board of Directors tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Nilai Perusahaan sedangkan pengungkapan Sustainability Report berpengaruh pada Nilai Perusahaan.
Poematicità e teatro in versi in nel Purgatorio di Mario Luzi
Authors: Mele Valentina
Published: June 2021

Il presente contributo analizza la riscrittura teatrale della seconda cantica dantesca ad opera di Mario Luzi, intitolata Il Purgatorio. La notte lava la mente. Drammaturgia di un’ascensione, parte di un più ampio progetto, che coinvolse anche Edoardo Sanguineti (Inferno) e Giovanni Giudici (Paradiso), commissionato dal regista Federico Tiezzi e portato a termine tra il 1989 e 1991. Leggendo la drammaturgia nel contesto della poesia e della poetica luziane, e del preciso riuso di Dante (specie nell’ultimo Luzi), il saggio discute l’operazione di riappropriazione della parola dantesca e la sua rilevanza ai fini dell’articolazione dell’identità autoriale nel testo.
Liminalità e confini dell’io ne Le stelle fredde: l’intermedio difficile di Guido Piovene
Authors: Silvestri Chiara
Published: June 2021

Dopo la fine di una relazione e le dimissioni dal lavoro “io” de Le stelle fredde sceglie di ritornare nella villa d’infanzia, dove le sue visioni e peregrinazioni straniate s’intrecceranno alla presenza inquisitiva di un poliziotto-filosofo e al racconto dell’aldilà di un Dostoevskij resuscitato. Il sostrato psicoanalitico del romanzo non porta tanto a una decostruzione formale quanto a una rielaborazione della soggettività secondo la teoria della percezione di Merleau-Ponty e altre suggestioni della cultura novecentesca. Rinnegati idealismo e intellettualismo “io” trova infine sollievo nella schedatura di oggetti in un difficile spazio liminale e purgatoriale che scambia e confonde coscienza e mondo, vita e morte.
新常态下企业转型中工商管理的重要性研讨
Authors: 陈 恒
Published: June 2021

当前经济快速发展，给企业生产经营提供了较为广阔的市场竞争环境。企业面临新的市场竞争和经济环境，为了更好发展纷纷进行创新和改革，在发展过程中工商管理体现出了非常关键的作用。通过工商管理能够帮助企业更好的进行结构转型，促进企业可持续发展。当前在新常态下，企业工商管理还存在很多问题，需要企业提出改善和解决。基于此，文章首先就企业工商管理进行概述，然后分析企业转型发展中工商管理的重要性，最后就新常态下企业工商管理发展战略规划提出几点建议。
建筑工程经济预算与成本控制问题分析
Authors: 徐 程亮
Published: June 2021

对于目前经济飞速发展的今天，工程的预算以及成本的管控是非常重要的，如果产生管控不当的问题，就会导致资源的严重浪费，进而影响工程的品质。所以，对工程项目经济预算以及成本的管控工作要进行严格的把控，促进现代化发展，防止运行过程中安全隐患的产生。不只是需要相关管控单位对整体话工序以及流程进行把控，还要对专业工作者的素养进行有效的提升，充分运用信息化技术。保证全过程的成本管控落实，提升经济成效和品质。
基于知识管理的青年员工教育培训体系的创建
Authors: 葛 阳
Published: June 2021

国网冀北检修公司始终关注青年员工教育工作，将知识管理创新的应用于青年员工教育培训中，借力“互联网+”，挖掘青年员工学习动力，树立“我要学习”的观念，提高青年员工学习的自觉性和主动性。搭建学习交流平台，实现知识的交流与共享，将理论与实践相结合，提高理论指导实践的能力。激励、引领青年员工干事创业，为公司队伍建设注入活力。
新时代人事档案管理制度与模式的创新路径探讨
Authors: 董 学培
Published: June 2021

在我国长期发展过程中人事档案管理起到了重要的作用，人事档案管理可以对每个人的经历、政治面貌及品德等进行记录，可以为人员管理工作提供详细且完善的依据、凭证并具有参考价值。从个人经历来看人事档案中多会记录自己身份、学习经历及学历、工作变动情况等，这些信息就是凭证；从组织角度来看，在进行人员岗位调整、晋升时人事档案可以为其提供参考；从人事部门角度来看，可以根据人事档案来决定人员待遇、相关保障等。目前，随着社会经济的不断发展如果再采用传统方式进行人事档案管理就无法体现出人事档案管理工作的作用与价值，因此要想保证人事档案管理效率、质量应对管理制度、体系进行不断优化与创新。
农业机械化对现代农业经济的影响
Authors: 南木都 依孜布 •
Published: June 2021

在社会快速发展的带动下，我国农业种植业得到了良好的发展，但是就实际情况来说，我国现代农业发展中涉及到的专业技术大多数都是参考的其他国家的经验产生的，所以在农业发展中遇到了诸多的问题，对我国农业发展形成了一定的限制。在当前工业化快速发展的形势下，农业发展务必要准确的判断工业发展的特征，结合自身各方面实际情况以及和行业发展趋势来进行适当的创新和调整，将最先进的机械设备合理的运用到农业领域之中，并且还应当加大力度对相关机制和制度加以优化完善，切实的扭转传统生产模式的落后局面，为我国农村地区经济发展起到积极的推动作用。
建筑工程造价管理的困境及解决途径
Authors: 杨 连骅
Published: June 2021

对于建筑工程来说，工程造价是必须要予以重视的环节，其对整个工程会产生直接的影响。针对建筑材料、施工材料等展开行之有效的管理，这是确保建筑公司获得良好经济效益的关键所在。将造价管理落实到位，施工材料的利用率就会得到提升，资金投入能够控制在合理范围内。然而从国内建筑企业的造价管理现状来看，问题是较多的，这对建筑工程造成了一定的影响。文章主要针对建筑工程造价管理的实际情况展开深入分析，将问题突显出来，并提出切实可行的解决之策。
Quality of Life Assessment in Pre-Hospital and Hospital Emergency Healthcare Workers: A Pilot Study
Authors: Nasr Isfahani Mehdi , Hatami Mohammad Hadi , Sheibani Tehrani Donya
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Quality of life (QoL) is an important index of general and mental health. Several studies have demonstrated healthcare staff can provide higher quality services to patients when they have a better QoL. Working in emergency care services has a heavy workload therefore poor QoL can lead to poor quality of service to patients. We aimed to assess the QoL in pre-hospital and hospital emergency healthcare workers in Isfahan province in Iran via the WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life) questionnaire.

Methods

A total of 891 pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel were selected via the census method. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was filled out by the participants over a period of 1 year.

Results

A total of 891 subjects participated. About 33.7% of the participants were pre-hospital emergency staff, 59.1% emergency department nurses, 5.3% emergency department physicians, and 1.6% emergency medicine specialists. Approximately 412 participants (48.8%) were women and 469 (53.2%) were men (mean age 37.72 ± 11.02 years). QoL in pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel had the highest mean score in the general health domain (61.43 ± 21.38) and the lowest mean score in the environmental health domain (48.54 ± 17.62). Social relationships with a mean score of 53.30 ± 23.56 were not significantly different to the average (p>0.05). Workplace and work experience had a significant effect on all domains of QoL.

Conclusion

Pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel in Isfahan province had an optimal QoL, except in environmental health. Therefore, to increase the QoL in this area the periodical evaluation of environmental health is recommended. Appropriate training to create workplace adjustment and work experience can also improve QoL.
Methodology of assessing Russian science journals citation in six domains according to Web of Science Core Collection. Part 1
Authors: Lapochkina V. V. , Dolgova V. N. , Dikusar K. S. , Bogatov V. V.
Published: June 2021

The authors develop and substantiate the methods of assessing Russian science journals citation in six domains as specified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and, based on Web of Science Core Collection data, make recommendations for promoting Russian journals to the international databases. The authors analyze the methods of citing science journals indexed by the international systems and conclude that there was a need for additional indicators of citation assessment with consideration to the national origins of publications. They suggest the methodological approach based on calculating citation coefficient which is a modified version of impact factor. The key distinctions of the method are the following: the number of citing documents are applied instead of the quotation number; only one document type, i.e. academic papers, is used for calculations; citation widows are varied depending on specificity of six OECD science domains. To distribute articles among the domains the authors developed the OECD – Web of Science Core Collection compliance tables.
Writing Synthesis Texts: Effect of Synthesis Text Writing Training and Students’ Views
Authors: Geçici Fidan , ONAN Bilginer
Published: June 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of the synthesis text writing training on the success of 7th grade students to create synthesis text and to evaluate the effectiveness of the training given through student opinions on the training process. The research was conducted with 51 students studying in the 7th grade of a public school in Turkey. The research was modeled according to the embedded design. As for the quantitative dimension of the research, there was a training application based on a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group. In the qualitative dimension of the study, semi-structured interviews were used. According to the results, it can be said that the training organized to improve the synthesis text writing skill has a positive effect on the success of synthesis text writing. It was also concluded that the qualitative data collected through the interviews also supported the quantitative results and some changes and developments in the students were reflected in the interviews.
Studies on the Effect of Starvation on Prolonged Callus Cultures and Alterations in SERK Gene Expression during Somatic Embryogenesis in Momordica charantia Linn.
Authors: Das Subhasree , Talapatra Shonima , Raychaudhuri Sarmistha Sen
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 109-114, 2021 (June)
The relevance of nutrition as a step forward to combat COVID-19
Authors: Zhivikj Zoran , Petreska Ivanovska Tanja , Petrushevska-Tozi Lidija
Published: June 2021

A new type of single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the coronavirus’s family named SARS-CoV-2 has recently appeared, with fast-growing human to human transmissions. This virus has posed an important global health threat. Many nutrients can support the immune system and help in preventing or in ameliorating the response to viral infections. In the case of COVID-19, the unique pathophysiology of the coronavirus needs to be understood, in order to determine whether any potential nutrition intervention is indicated. A literature survey that comprised of ongoing research was conducted to evaluate the benefits of the bioactives present in food, such as: plant-derived extracts, vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and prebiotics, against the mechanisms of the COVID-19 infection. Although no food is yet confirmed to help in the prevention or in the treatment of the coronavirus transmission alone, exploring the possible implications of nutrition-infection interrelationships is of utmost importance. Well-designed and controlled clinical studies are emerging to explain whether the higher consumption of fruits, vegetables, protein-rich foods, unsaturated fatty acids, and other natural functional foods may aid in combating the COVID-19 infection. Meanwhile, a healthy and balanced diet is traditionally practised in viral infections that support the healthy gut microbiota profile. The human immune system function should be a vital prophylactic measure, along with adequate physical activities and sleeping habits. The consumption of immune-supportive nutrients is also encouraged in the elderly, comorbid, and in the immune-compromised as well as in malnourished individuals, in order to minimise the complications and the negative outcomes that are associated with the COVID-19 disease.

Keywords: COVID-19 nutrition, mаcronutrients, micronutrients, bioactive compounds, malnutrition
Optimization of self-emulsifying drug delivery system of cefuroxime axetil
Authors: Trajanovska Eleonora , Simonoska Crcarevska Maja , Mirchev Miroslav , Jovanovikj Frosina , Atanasova Ana , Ugarkovic Sonja , Glavas Dodov Marija
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Overcoming solubility problems is the greatest challenge during formulation of poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (API’s) into oral solid dosage forms. Different formulation approaches were used to surpass this problem and enhance their solubility in the gastrointestinal (GI) fluids, in order to achieve a faster dissolution and better absorption, which will directly influence their therapeutic effect. In this paper, an evaluation of the potential of a self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) to improve the solubility of the active ingredient cefuroxime axetil (CA) was done. Screening of the solubility of the API in different excipients was done, and Tween 80, PEG 400, and Olive oil as a surfactant, co-solvent, and oil, respectively, were chosen as the most convenient system constituents. An optimal self-emulsification and solubilization ability of this system was assessed using mixture experimental design statistical tools based on the response surface methodology (RSM). The prepared CA-SEDDS were evaluated for droplet size (d10, d50, d90 in µm), droplet size distribution (Span factor), and absorbance. As a complementary approach, for better representation of the non-linear relationship between the formulation compositions and the observed dispersion characteristics an artificial neural network (ANN) was used. Optimal formulation that consists of 10% (w/w) Tween 80 as surfactant, 80% (w/w) PEG 400 as co-solvent and 10% (w/w) Olive oil, was obtained. Both, mixture experimental design and ANN were combined for a comprehensive evaluation of CA-SEDDS and the obtained results suggested that formulation of SEDDS is a useful approach for improving the solubility of the CA.
Keywords: self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS), cefuroxime axetil, design of experiment, artificial neural network (ANN)
Effect of fixed-appliance orthodontic treatment on DMFT-index
Authors: Zabokova-Bilbilova Efka , Sefanovska Emilija , Mijoska Aneta , Kokoceva-Ivanovska Olga
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate changes in dental status during fixed orthodontic treatment. A total of 60 patients with diagnosed malocclusion were included. Subjects were divided in 3 groups (20 subjects in each group). The first group was treated with dental cream GC Tooth Mousse, and the second group with Fluorogal - solution with a low concentration of fluoride (0.05% F). Control group comprised 20 patients. All subjects received precise instructions for oral hygiene and exclusion of dietary intake before fixed orthodontic appliance was placed and during each control. In our study clinical oral health status (DMFT-index) was registered before and at the end of the orthodontic treatment. The subjects treated with dental cream GC Tooth Mousse at the end of the orthodontic treatment had increased DMFT-index 5.85 in comparison to the beginning of the treatment, where the average value of the index was 5.25 (however, the difference was not statistically significant). A statistically significant difference between medium values of the DMFT-index before and after the orthodontic treatment was detected in the control group. The results of this study show that DMFT-index increased in a group of dental patients undergoing orthodontic therapy with fixed appliances. The patients must follow good instructions, motivation, and control of oral hygiene during the treatment. Key words: carious lesions, fixed orthodontic appliance
ATATÜRK’ÜN ÇOCUK SEVGİSİNE BİR ÖRNEK: ALTAN’A HEDİYE ETTİĞİ SAAT
Authors: ÇELEBİ Mevlüt
Published: June 2021

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün özelliklerinden biri de, halkla iç içe olmasıdır. Bunun doğal bir sonucu olarak Atatürk, muhatap olduğu insanlara ve resmi görevlilere maddi ya da manevi hediyeler vermekten de çok hoşnut kalırdı. Bu hediyeler arasında saatlerin özel bir yeri vardı. Atatürk’ün hediye ettiği saatlerden en çok bilinen ve tekrarlanan iki saat vardır. Bunlar, Alman generali Liman von Sanders’e ve küçük bir çocuk olan Altan’a hediye ettiği saatlerdir. İlki, Atatürk’ü Çanakkale Muharebeleri’nde bir şarapnel parçasından kendisini kurtaran saattir. Hayatını kurtaran bu saati Alman generaline hediye etmesi ast üst ilişkisi kapsamında verilmiş bir hediyedir. Oysa Altan’a hediye ettiği saat farklı özellikler taşımaktadır. Atatürk, ölümünden birkaç yıl önce İstanbul’da gittiği bir otelde Altan’ı görür. Yanına çağırdığı Altan ile uzun uzun sohbet eder. Babası bir subay olan Altan’ın verdiği cevaplardan memnun kalan Atatürk, o gecenin bir anısı olmak üzere küçük çocuğa bir saat hediye eder. Saat uzunca bir süre Altan’ın ailesi tarafından kıymetli bir emanet olarak özenle saklanır. Ne var ki, genç yaşta kanser hastalığına yakalanan Altan’ın tedavisi için bir bankaya rehin bırakılır. O saatin hȃlȃ emanet edilen bankada olup olmadığı konusunda yaptığımız girişimlerden sonuç alamadık.

Atatürk’ün Altan’a hediye ettiği saat o günün koşullarında bir servet değerindedir. Atatürk, hiç tanımadığı halde sevgisini göstermek için kıymetli bir saatini bir çocuğa hediye etmiştir. Bu, Atatürk’ün çocuklara olan sevgisini de gösteren etkileyici bir örnektir. Kurduğu cumhuriyeti gelecek nesillere emanet eden Atatürk, çocukların eğitimine verdiği önem ve destekle de bilinmektedir. Bu yazıda Atatürk’ün bir çocuğa verdiği bir saatin serüveni, dönemin kaynaklarından istifade ederek inceleyeceğiz.