bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social perception of climate change and forms of use impact on the forests of Dogo-Kétou and Pobè in Benin
Authors: Kingbo Armand , Ganglo Cossi
Published: June 2021

This study examined the local perception on the climate changes and how these changes combined with anthropogenic pressures generated by the forms of use of the forest resources, impact the sustainability of the forests of Pobè and Dogo-Kétou in southeast Benin. The data were collected through an investigation of 148 and 139 local populations sampled respectively in the municipalities of Pobè and Kétou in the studied area. An interview guide and a structured research questionnaire were used to collect the data which were analyzed using the software Ri386 3.5.1. The mains results revealed that more than 98% of the local population living around these forests perceive the effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities are the main causes. The consequences of climate change from the social perception are diversified, such as the violent winds and the scarcity of rains. The prolonged droughts are also confirmed by 61% of local population in Kétou and 81% in Pobè. In these conditions, trees have a harder time of reproduction with a poor capacity of regeneration. The analysis of the vulnerability of these forests in relation to the use values (UV) revealed that the populations living near to Dogo-Kétou forest use so much the forest resources (UV>2.5) than those of Pobè (UV<2.5). So, moderate pressure was notified on Pobè forest. The forest of Dogo-Kétou is therefore more vulnerable than the forest of Pobè from the view of the pressures linked to the categories of uses relative to food, energy wood, service wood, non-timber forest products and medicinal use. For adaptation strategies, the local population revealed the enrichment of the forests by indigenous forest species (32% in Kétou and 19% in Pobè), the reforestation (76% in Kétou and 84% in Pobè) and the creation of private plantations (39% in Kétou and 57% in Pobè). However, the establishment of ethnobotanical family gardens, the reduction of wood consumption for energy to the detriment of domestic gas, sensitization, prayer (church and vodoun) are ways to better adapt a good resilience to climate change.Keywords: Climate change, adaptation strategies, reforestation, resilience, forests, Benin.
Effets de la supplémentation de l’aliment en poudre des feuilles de goyavier (Psidium guajava) sur les performances de croissance des porcelets
Authors: Kouatcho François Djitie , Silatchom Victor M. Kuate , Ngoula Ferdinand
Published: June 2021

Dans le but de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des effets des feuilles de goyavier sur la croissance en élevage porcin, une étude a été menée sur les effets de la supplémentation de l’aliment en poudre des feuilles de goyavier (Psiduim guajava) sur la croissance des porcelets hybrides (Large White x Landrace). A cet effet, 24 porcelets de 65 jours d’âge et de poids moyen de 10,83±0,26 kg ont été répartis en quatre lots de 6 porcelets (03 mâles et 03 femelles) chacun. A chaque lot choisi au hasard a été attribué par jour et pendant 30 jours consécutifs une ration supplémentée avec 0 ; 0,5 ; 1 et 1,5% de poudre des feuilles de goyavier. Les performances de croissance ont été étudiées. La consommation alimentaire et le poids vif ont été comparables entre tous les traitements. Le gain de poids, le gain moyen quotidien et l’efficacité alimentaire ont été significativement (P<0,05) plus élevés avec la ration contenant 1,5% de poudre de feuilles de goyavier comparé à la ration contenant seulement 1% de cette poudre. L’indice de consommation et le coût de production ont été relativement plus faibles chez les porcelets ayant reçu 1,5% de poudre des feuilles de goyavier comparés à ceux des autres traitements. Il a été conclu que la supplémentation de l’aliment au taux de 1,5% de la poudre des feuilles de goyavier améliore les performances de croissance des porcelets.Mots clés : Psidium guajava, enrichissement, porcelet, croissance, coût de production.

 

English Title: Effect of feed supplementation with dry powder of guava leaves (Psidium guajava) on growth performances of cross breed pigletsIn order to contribute to a better understanding of the effects of guava leaves on growth in pig farming, a study has been conducted on the effects of supplementation of guava leaves powder feed (Psiduim guajava) on the growth of hybrid piglets (Large White x Landrace). For this purpose, 24 piglets of 65 days of age and an average weight of 10.83±0.26 kg were distributed in four batches of 6 piglets each. To each group choosing randomly, diets supplemented with 0; 0,5; 1 and 1,5% of guava leaves powder was assigned daily for thirty  consecutive days. Growth performances characteristics were studied. Feed intake and live weight were comparable between all  treatments. The weight gain, daily average gain and feed efficiency were significantly higher with the diet containing 1,5% guava leaves powder as compared to the one with 1% of that powder. Feed efficiency and the cost of production were non-significantly lower in piglet haven received diet containing 1,5% of guava leaves powder compared to other treatments. It can there be concluded that food supplementation by 1,5% with guava leave powder improve growth performances of piglets.Keywords: Psidium guajava, supplementation, piglet, growth performances, production’s cost.
Effets des variations climatiques à l’horizon 2050 sur la distribution phytogéographique de Tieghemella heckelii Pierre ex A. Chev. (Sapotaceae) en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Doffou Sopie Cybèle , Kouadio Kouassi , Dibi Hyppolite N’Da
Published: June 2021

Parmi les 36 espèces de bois d’oeuvre inscrites sur la liste rouge de l’UICN, Tieghemella heckelii (Sapotaceae) ou Makoré est l’une des deux espèces qualifiées de danger d’extinction, à cause des activités anthropiques qui ont entrainé la réduction considérable des écosystèmes forestiers en Côte d’Ivoire. De plus, les variations climatiques influenceraient aussi l’aire de distribution de cette espèce menacée. D’où l’intérêt de cette étude dont l’objectif général vise à apporter des connaissances sur l’effet des variations climatiques sur la répartition phytogéographique de Makoré en Côte d’Ivoire, pour une gestion rationnelle de l’espèce. Il a été question de modéliser la distribution des aires favorables actuelles de Makoré dans les zones phytogéographiques; d’évaluer les effets potentiels des variations climatiques à l’horizon 2050 sur l’étendue des aires de distribution phytogéographique de Makoré et de déterminer les contributions des variables bioclimatiques importantes dans la modélisation de la distribution de Makoré. Pour ce faire, les coordonnées géographiques des spécimens de Makoré herborisés dans les trois herbiers nationaux et les individus inventoriés dans les zones phytogéographiques du pays, ont été recensées. Les scenarios RCP 6.0 et RCP 8.5 ont été utilisés pour la prédiction de la distribution de Makoré dans les conditions climatiques actuelles et futures. Les résultats des simulations montrent que les habitats favorables à la distribution de Makoré seront localisés préférentiellement dans les forêts denses humides sempervirentes du pays. L’importante contribution de la variable bioclimatique « précipitations du mois le plus sec (Bio 14) » signifie que la distribution future de Makoré sera principalement influencée par les variations de pluviométrie. Cette étude aidera certainement les gestionnaires du patrimoine forestier ivoirien dans leurs prises de décision sur la conservation et la protection de la biodiversité.Mots clés : Tieghemella heckelii (Sapotaceae), Aire de distribution, Modélisation, Variations bioclimatiques, Côte d’Ivoire.
Dimorphisme sexuel et caractérisation biométrique de la Sériole guinéenne, Seriola carpenteri, (Mather 1971) échantillonné dans la Zone Economique Exclusive (ZEE) de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Attemene Laizih Yves-Armand , Alla Yao Laurent , Yapi Jean Noel , Ble Melecony Célestin , Yao Kouakou
Published: June 2021

La reproduction artificielle des poissons en captivité nécessite la connaissance de leur dimorphisme sexuel. La détermination du dimorphisme sexuel de la Sériole Guinéenne, Seriola carpenteri est difficile à travers l'examen de l'orifice urogénital. Cette étude a pour but de déterminer le dimorphisme sexuel et les caractéristiques biométriques chez Seriola carpenteri (Mather, 1971) échantillonnée dans la Zone Économique Exclusive (ZEE) ivoirienne, dans le Golfe de guinée. Ainsi, un échantillonnage de 360 spécimens de Seriola carpenteri (Mather, 1971) encore appelé Sériole guinéenne a été effectué en raison de 30 individus par mois pendant la période allant d’août 2017 à juillet 2018. Le poids et la longueur standard des spécimens variaient respectivement de 300,2 g à 935 g et de 22,8 cm à 36,2 cm. L’étude biométrique basée sur les caractères morphométriques et méristiques n’a enregistré de difference significative et ont révélé une allométrie minorante de la relation taille-poids et une isométrie de relation pour l’essentiel des paramètres linéaires par rapport à la longueur standard (LS). Par ailleurs, les relations morphométriques chez la sériole guinéenne ont montré que la vitesse de croissance de la longueur standard est plus rapide que la vitesse de la croissance des paramètres linéaires. Cette étude a montré qu’il n’existe aucun dimorphisme sexuel chez la sériole guinéenne dans la ZEE ivoirienne.Mots clés : Dimorphisme sexuel, Biométrie, Seriola carpenteri, ZEE, Côte d’Ivoire.
Physical, physicochemical and nutritional profile of honey produced in nine localities in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Yeboue Apollinaire Koffi , Kabran Mida Roger Guy , Sorokina Anatolievna Elena , Adou Axel Demel , Kouassi Christian Kouadio , Mamyrbekova-Bekro Akhanovna Janat , Bekro Yves-Alain
Published: June 2021

Honey is a syrupy substance produced by bees, highly rich in monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), which give it a sweet flavor. In Côte d’Ivoire, there is very little information on the honey that is produced. The current work is to our knowledge the first of its kind. Its main objective is to assess the quality of the honey produced in nine localities in Côte d'Ivoire in terms of their physicochemical composition. All of the physicochemical characteristics (refractive index, total acidity, pH, viscosity, electrical conductivity and diastase index were within the limits established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. The moisture content did not exceed 19.4%, which would indicate that the honey samples have long-term storage capacity and resistance to fermentation. The results were also distinguished by a high sugar content (78.60 - 83.80% of dry matter of honey), mentioning their maturity and nutritional value. In addition, the sucrose content was between 2.14 and 7.61%. Honey's total acidity index found between 7.50 and 24.20 meq/kg, is a proof of their bactericidal activity. The low HMF content (< 60 mg/kg) of most of samples taken reflects their good technological treatment and good quality. The content of fat (0.41 to 0.78 mg/100g) and protein (0.88 to 3.50%) certifies their acceptable nutritional qualities, with a significant energy value (from 396.39 to 402.70 kcal/100g of honey). Thus, the honey collected on Ivorian territory actually meets the requirements of the standards proposed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission.Keywords: Natural honey, physical parameters, physicochemical characteristics, nutritional properties, Côte d'Ivoire.
Multiletramentos em tempos de política neoliberal
Authors: Hissa Débora Liberato Arruda
Published: June 2021

Motivada pela reflexão do Grupo Nova Londres (GNL) sobre trabalho, cidadania e os mundos da vida, discuto, neste ensaio, como a ideia de diversidade e pluralidade sociocultural, assumida no Manifesto da Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos (1996), entra em confronto com a política neoliberal de regulação e controle de condutas no campo escolar. Os autores do GNL levantam em seu texto aspectos importantes sobre competição, flexibilidade, nichos e qualidade no mercado de trabalho, estabelecendo um contrapeso entre discursos de negócio e gestão, de um lado; e discurso de educação e reforma educacional, de outro lado. Este contrapeso, porém, reflete um problema pedagógico tácito: como orquestrar relações horizontais de trabalhos colaborativos em equipe com a premissa de habilidades, competências e autonomias individuais exigida por um mercado de trabalho que lucra com o indivíduo-empreendedor de si mesmo? Neste texto, proponho uma problematização sobre a relação entre mercado de trabalho e educação escolar dentro de uma conjuntura neoliberal de fetichização das instituições políticas com base nas ideias do GNL.
Evaluación del Desempeño Docente desde la perspectiva del docente y de los administradores del proceso
Authors: Espinoza Morales Sonia , Villa Arias Claudia , Sandoval González Briseida
Published: June 2021

Este proyecto se desprende de la línea de investigación educativa del Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, denominada Gestión Académica, la cual está alineada a los objetivos e indicadores institucionales, y creada para fortalecer las competencias del perfil docente del Tecnológico Nacional de México. Como toda investigación, sus resultados deben ser difundidos, tanto al interior del plantel como al exterior, incluso, será entregada a la dirección general del Tecnológico Nacional de México para su conocimiento, con el objetivo de que se sepa a nivel central los resultados obtenidos, mismos que contienen información objetiva, y evidencia del análisis del instrumento de Evaluación del Desempeño Docente, instrumento utilizado para evaluar a los docentes de los 126 Institutos Tecnológicos Federales y 122 Institutos Tecnológicos Descentralizados del país, todos adscritos al Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM). Con este proyecto de investigación se espera contribuir a la mejora continua del proceso educativo, por ello es importante que se incorpore la opinión del docente como sujeto evaluado a este proceso, así como los administradores del proceso, para incorporar su perspectiva y generar propuestas de mejora a futuro ya sea en los instrumentos, procesos del sistema de evaluación, mecanismos o el proceso en general. Como se mencionó anteriormente, se presenta la segunda etapa de un primer proyecto ya concluido en el Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, plantel educativo considerado para el muestreo y población de estudio de este proyecto; con esto, no sólo se cuenta con la percepción de los estudiantes, también se considera para futuros proyectos y mejoras la opinión del docente y los administradores del proceso.
The Role Of Quality, Promotion And Trust In Purchase Decisions At PT. Weedo Niaga Global
Authors: Syaifullah  , Ester Hervina Sihombing  , Maya Andriani  , Sabaruddin Chaniago  , Manda Dwipayani Bhastary
Published: June 2021

In this era of globalization and technology, there is a demand for changes in all areas of business in the world today. One of them is in the field of marketing. The development of the information technology system which is growing rapidly and increasingly sophisticated has made the company take advantage of the marketing and selling interests of its products. This research aims to examine the effect of product quality, promotion and trust on purchasing satisfaction at PT Weedo Niaga Global both partially and simultaneously. This study used a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. The software used to manage and analyze this data is SPSS version 25. The sample was determined using random sampling of 115 respondents. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire. Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that the variables of product quality, promotion, trust and purchase decisions are normally distributed data, the independent variables do not occur multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. From the results of the determination coefficient of 51.7%. The t test results show that the value of product quality is 3.239> 1.98118 with sig 0.002 <0.05 means that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, the promotional value of 5.454> 1.98118 with sig 0.000 <0.05 means that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and the value of trust 2.983> 1.98118 with sig 0.004 <0.05 means that trust has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the f test results show the value of 39,581> 2.69 with sig 0.000 <0.05, so simultaneously the variables of product quality, promotion and trust have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
The Development of Agritourism Village Area (case study at Kemuning Lor Village Arjasa Subdistrict Jember Regency)
Authors: Dewi Kurniawati  , Rizal Perlambang CNAWP  , Oktanita Jaya A.  , M. Rizal Umami
Published: June 2021

One of the famous tourist attractions in Jember and became the icon of the agritourism village since 2009 in Jember Regency is Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa subdistrict, Jember regency. This case makes the background of the research entitled the development of Agrowisata Village in Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. The objectives of this research are: 1) to know the economic empowerment of the community in the village of agritourism; 2) to identify the impact of tourism village development on community income; 3) to identify regional cooperation in the management of agritourism areas; and 4) to analyze the appropriate policy to the development of agritourism areas. This research uses descriptive research type. Research results are (1) the empowerment that already exists in the village of agritourism for example economic learning through the formation of skill groups with training models, economic learning through the formation of art groups, empowerment models through agent of change ,; (2) The impact of tourism village development on community income does not affect the income of the community. The increase of community income that occurred at the time of the study was due to the outside income of the farm, not the existence of an agritourism village. (3) Local government cooperation in managing the agritourism area included aspects: 1) Human Resource; 2) capital; 3) production; 4) distribution; 5) marketing; 6) competitiveness; and (7) Analysis of development policy of agritourism village in Kemuning Lor in, Arjasa sub-district, Jember regency as follows: tourism development policies especially agritourism villages already exist but have not run optimally in accordance with the vision and mission of the Tourism Office.
Trust of Information Technology Governance in High School Institution (HSI): A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Resad Setyadi  , Aedah Abd Rahman  , Aang Subiyakto  , Anwar Fattah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to build a conceptual framework for previous research. This research is related to High School Institutions (HSI) readiness and usability that provides Information Technology Governance Trust (ITGT). The findings based on the literature review provide the initial construction and subsequently become a model conceptual framework. The comparison results with previous research indicate an influence between readiness and usability to user trust when implementing Information Technology Governance (ITG.) in an institution. The impact was identified through past literature, namely assessing the relationship between the Readiness Domain and the Usability Domain towards ITG. By testing high school institutional users (HSI), a trust will be through testing to develop a framework model research.
The influence of Combination Therapy Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep breathing Relaxation against Stress Levels of diabetics in Prolanis BPJS The Health Of The City Of Palangka Raya
Authors: Barto Mansyah  , Ns. Syam’ani
Published: June 2021

Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases with great impact on health and society, not only for its high prevalence but also for chronic complications and high mortality.. The psychological impact of diabetes began to be felt by the patient since he was diagnosed the doctor. Patients begin to experience psychological disorders such stress on himself related to the care and treatment should be undertaken. Conditions of emotional stress that require proper handling in order not to fall on the more severe conditions. This study aims to identify the influence of combination therapy progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing relaxation against stress levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in Prolanis BPJS Kesehatan Kota Palangka Raya. The design used in this study using the design of the study : “PRE-TEST-POST-TEST DESIGN WITH CONTROL GROUP”. In this study population was patients with diabetes mellitus in Prolanis BPJS Kesehatan Kota Palangka Raya. The sampling technique in this study using total sampling technique, as many as 48 people. This research is expected to contribute positively to the management of emotional stress in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Analysis of Rice Consumer Loyalty in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Chezy WM Vermila  , Andi Alatas
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the loyalty of consumers who buy rice in Pekanbaru City. The method used is the survey method for households in Pekanbaru City, which consists of 12 Districts which are divided proportionally based on BPS data in 2020. The sample in this study is 240 households, based on the field survey results obtained for consumer characteristics are at 84.00% of the productive age ranges from 15 - 35 years old. For educational characteristics, 63.41% of undergraduate consumer education (S1) covers various fields of science. Then for the characteristics of income, it is found that as much as 6.92% of consumer income is 2,888,564 or equivalent to MSEs. Whereas for the type of work obtained as many as 57.4% have a livelihood / job as private employees. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of consumer loyalty are not yet at the level of loyal buyers because the loyalty pyramid value of Switcher buyers is still above 50% and the value of committed buyers is still very small, namely 26.67%. The level of loyalty of rice consumers in the city of Pekanbaru is not yet at the level of loyal buyers because in the loyalty pyramid the value of Switcher buyers is still above 63%, which is 56.61% with the frequent category and the committed buyer value is also very small, namely 49.72% with the non-category. like, for the value of Liking The Brand and Satisfied Buyer, which is 100% with the very satisfied category. And the Habitual Buyer value is 96.66% with the category agree.
The Influence Of Organization Culture And Commitment Mediated By Motivation To Career Development Of School Administrative Staff In The South Tangerang Regional
Authors: Hery Winoto Tj
Published: June 2021

One form of organizational responsibility is in terms of advancing and developing the career of its employees. In educational institutions such as schools, the administrative staff is tasked with maintaining the academic administrative process so that the academic process can run smoothly. This is inseparable from the quality of human resources possessed by schools that have good quality, motivation, and commitment to the institution where they work. Employee career development is one form of rights that quality employees have, this aspect is important because it can provide opportunities for employees and support their welfare.This study aimed to determine organizational culture and commitment mediated by motivation for school administration staff's career development in the South Tangerang Region. Using the purposive sampling technique in this study's data collection, the respondents were administrative staff from schools in the South Tangerang region with 100 respondents. The analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling testing through SmartPLS. The results showed that motivation has a role in mediating the relationship between organizational culture and employee commitment to school administration staff' career development in South Tangerang Region.
Managerial Ownership, Financial Performance and Firm Value: Evidence from Consumers Goods Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Harnida Muthia , Rizka Zulfikar  , Siti Mardah  , Dian Titania Rahman
Published: June 2021

The research about the impact of financial performance on firm value has become great attention to financial issues in various researches. Financial performance provides information needed by investors. Firm value is used to reflect the real value of the company more realistically by considering the concept of market value. The investors need the actual value of the firm to be a factor to consider for them to invest. This research is aimed at examining the impact of the financial performance of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity ratio. We also examine if there were managerial ownership effects the relationship among those financial performances on the firm value using the proxy of Tobin's Q. The sample used is the Consumers Goods Companies which listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period from 2015 to 2019. We used purposive sampling for obtaining 70 observations. We analyzed data using multiple linier regression, and moderated- regression analysis. The study indicates that profitability and leverage statistically affect the firm value. But, the liquidity and activity ratio with the proxy of total asset turnover has no significant impact on firm value. Other result were the moderation has significant effect of managerial ownership strengthens the relationship of debt to equity ratio and total assets turnover.
The Effect Of Leadership In Education Administrative Learning And Knowledge On Organization Commitments Of Early Children Education Unit In Medan City
Authors: Kristianus  , Benyamin  , Paningkat
Published: June 2021

Along with the transition from the New order era to the Reformation era, the central government is committed to providing regional autonomy to district and city governments to manage regional potential, including the potential for education. After the central government gave regional autonomy to district and city governments, the Medan City Government gave autonomy to the head of the Early Childhood Education unit to manage the potential of Early Childhood Education to the maximum, but in reality the management was not optimal. The purpose of this study is to find a model of organizational commitment and to determine the influence between research variables. This research method is a quantitative research method using a survey approach. The study population was 750 people and the sample of this study was 238 people with an error rate of 5%. Sampling is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique based on the provisions of the sample from the population developed by Isaac and Michael. The data collection technique for this research is a questionnaire instrument using a Likert scale and a test instrument using Merriam Webster's New Collegiate Distionary technique. The results of the descriptive analysis show that 235 or 98.74% of the Educational Administrative Knowledge variable tends to be in the low category, while the other variables tend to be in the high category. Furthermore, the results of the calculation of the total direct effect show that the Educational Administrative Knowledge variable on the Organizational Commitment variable is 0.2642 or 26.42%, while the total effect of other variables is low. Furthermore, the direct and indirect proportional, sporious and unanalyzed effect caused by these three variables is 66.02% and the influence of other variables is 33.98%. Furthermore, the research results of the path coefficient test show that all the path diagram coefficients are significant. Furthermore, the results of model testing indicate that the proposed model is fit with empirical data. Therefore, based on the results of this study it is suggested that the Head of the Medan City Education Office can apply this model so that 66.02% of the organizational commitment of the head of the Children's Education unit can be maximally realized.
The SME Condition During Covid 19 Pandemic: Financial And Business Overview
Authors: Rahmina Suryani Khalisa , Rizka Zulfikar  , Aida Vitria
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 outbreak has become a global problem and has caused economicproblems in various sectors including the SME sector. This research was conductedto examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business conditions of SMEswhich later can be used by policy makers in determining the right actions toovercome financial problems in the SME sector.This research was conducted in the province of South Kalimantan using primarydata. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with an instrument in the form of aquestionnaire. This study used a sample of 233 respondents. The data analysistechnique was performed using the analysis of the validity and reliability of theinstrument and quantitative descriptive analysis to describe the financial conditionsof SMEs and the affected business / corporate sectors. The results of this study foundthat (1) There was a significant difference to the financial condition of SMEs beforeand after the pandemic, where there was a decrease in gross income (-41.6%) andthe level of profit in the SME sector (-62.8%) in general (2) Some of the impacts ofthe Covid Pandemic -19 regarding the business conditions of SMEs, namely (a)there are still many SMEs that have not been able to sell online, (b) there has beenan increase in raw materials, (c) the majority of SMEs have difficulty obtaining rawmaterials, (d) there is a decrease in motivation and work productivity which issignificant, (e) there are still many SMEs that experience a shortage of cash andmany SMEs are in arrears of liabilities, (f) but the majority of SMEs still believethey will survive and pass the pandemic.
The Influence IT Governance Mechanism on Effectiveness ITG and IT Performance: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling Approach (PLS-SEM)
Authors: Anwar Fattah  , Hoga Saragih  , Titik Khawa Abdul Rahman  , Resad Setyadi
Published: June 2021

This article presents raw inferential statistical data that determine the IT Governance effectiveness on the IT Performance.To identify influence mechanism Information Technology Governance (ITG) on Effectiveness ITG and IT Performance.Data were collected from respondents in all regions of Indonesia. Quantitative research methods are used to analyze data. The structured questionnaire was distributed to respondents in all regions of Indonesia who understood the field of IT Governance in Higher University whose reliability and validity were confirmed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) using Smart PLS software, version 3, is used to present data. SEM path analysis shows an estimate of the relationship of the main constructs in the data The results obtained from this dataset shows positive relationship between mechanism Structure, Process and Relation to IT Governance effectiveness, consciousness also has a significant influence on the IT Performance and positive relationship between IT Governance effectiveness and IT Performance. However, mechanism structure and process has proven to have a negative and insignificant influence on the IT Performance Effective IT governance related to mechanism ITG and IT Performance level of unit analysis. One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that evaluate the mechanism ITG impact to effective IT governance that focus on higher education institution (HEI). This study already examines a validation of evaluation model and collecting data in particular higher education institution (HEI) as a single case study.
The Effect of Effectiveness and Trust on the Use of Village Financial Systems on Village Government Performance
Authors: Sahusilawane Wildoms
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of effectiveness and trust in using the village financial system on village governments' performance in Maluku Province. This study's population is the village government apparatus consisting of the Village Head or Country, Village Secretary, village financial system users, amounting to 63 respondents; this study's sampling method is non-probability, namely purposive sampling. Primary data in this study include respondents' answers through questionnaires. The collected questionnaires using multiple correlations and regressions analysis, including descriptive statistics, reliability tests, validity tests, and classical assumptions, including multicollinearity tests and hypothesis testing and discussion. The F test analysis results show that the effectiveness and trust variables together have a positive and significant effect on the village government's performance. Based on empirical evidence with t-test or partial with multiple regression models, there is a positive and significant influence between the variables of effectiveness with the village government's performance and confidence in the village government's performance.
Technological developments in the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)
Authors: Rachmat Suryadithia  , Muhammad Faisal  , Arman Syah Putra  , Nurul Aisyah
Published: June 2021

The background of this research is to want to know the technological developments that exist in the intelligent transportation system, by knowing the developments it will be able to add to the repertoire of research and deepen similar research. The method used in this research is to conduct a literature review, by reading many journals that can be the basis for this research, reading will be able to develop the problems that have been researched. The problem raised in this research is wanting to know technological developments in the smart transportation system and making one example of a system that will be developed in smart transportation. This research will produce technological technologies that can be developed in smart transportation systems, and provide examples of research that can be developed on smart transportation systems.
The Implementation Of E - Commerce Entrepreneurs Craftsmen Crocodile Skin: (Case Study Daniel Skin)
Authors: Selfina Pare
Published: June 2021

The implementation of E-Commerce Entrepreneurs Craftsmen Crocodile Skin ( Case Study Daniel the Skin) is Used as a means of supporting the business processes that occur on Daniel's Skin which is not yet using the internet media. During this time Daniel Skin Merauke only promote their business place with the print media, radio, and business cards. Daniel skin not promote products through the internet so that the scope of marketing its products has not been extensive, in addition, the sales process is still using a manual system the customer where the consumer has to come to Daniel's skin to conduct a transaction. Daniel Skin needs an E-Commerce application that is able to help to promote their products, and make the process a transaction become more varied, as well as help make the reporting sales of more detailed, so that the productivity of Daniel the Skin can be maximized. Metrode used in this study is the Waterfall method. Applications created with Tools or software support such as Dreamweaver,PHP,Database MySQL And CSS Photoshop. The results of the research and testing of the system performed as a supporting media to help Daniel Skin to maximize the sales of their products and help increase the turnover of their income.
Green Buying Behavior Using Theory of TPB in Online Shop in Medan City
Authors: Eka Dewi Setia Tarigan  , Yuni Syah Putri  , Hesti Sabrina
Published: June 2021

Awareness of environmental responsibility in order to build a sustainable business makes marketers realize the importance of nurturing green consumers. The community now realizes the importance of green purchasing behavior in order to realize responsible behavior to preserve the environment. In this new normal era, people also purchase green products online. The research uses the TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) theory proposed by Ajzen. This study discusses how the behavior of green online shop consumers in Medan city. The variables in this study are green consumer behavior. variable attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control. In the new normal era, the questionnaire was distributed and answered via google form to 100 respondents. From the processing of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that the variable attitude and subjective norm had a positive and significant effect on green consumer behavior, and the variable perceived behavior control had no effect on green consumer behavior on online shops in Medan.
Knowledge Management To Improve Local Government Services
Authors: Sadat Anwar
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to improve the service of local governments in combining existing knowledge in an organization so that it can create, collect, maintain and manage employee knowledge and performance through the mastery of knowledge by all members. When knowledge sharing has been successfully applicated in ensuring the services survived in which each apparatus can synergy to achieve better performance to achieve common goals. employees in the Regional Government experience high mobility between agencies in the regions with various basic tasks and functions. Therefore, we need a high adaptability by an employee to be able to carry out tasks in a new place as quickly as possible. This condition results in an agency that is very important to manage its resources in order to support every employee (HR) possessed to carry out their duties properly even though the employee concerned has just entered his institution. This is where the importance of knowledge management or knowlegde management can be felt to keep the organization moving forward despite facing various situations that affect the performance of achieving organizational goals. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of instrumental case study research. The location of the study was conducted at the Baubau City Regional Secretariat. Data collection techniques used, namely: in-depth interviews, document studies and observations. The results showed that Knowledge Management is an effort to improve the performance capabilities of local government apparatus services in managing their intellectual assets, in the form of existing knowledge and experience. The aim is to utilize these assets to achieve better service performance to accelerate the achievement of the objectives implemented in accordance with bureaucratic reform
The Effect of Local Tax Policy Implementation on Increase in Regional Tax Revenues through Employee Performance Padang Lawas Regency
Authors: Revy Zunitha Nasution  , Erlina  , H.B Tarmizi
Published: June 2021

Tax is a citizen's obligation which is a form of service to the state whose reciprocity is not directly felt by taxpayers who are dynamic and follows the development of the country's social and economic life. The role of tax is very important as one of the backbones of state revenue, namely the source of government funds to carry out development both the central and local governments. Employee performance in carrying out their duties also plays an important role in efforts to implement local tax policies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing regional tax policies on increasing local tax revenue and to analyze the effect of implementing local tax policies through the performance of Padang Lawas Regency employees. The sample in this study was 50 employees of the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang Lawas Regency. The instrument used was a demographic data questionnaire, policy implementation, tax revenue, and employee performance. The method used in this research is a statistical quantitative approach research method with path analysis. The result showed that there was a significant influence between the implementation of regional tax policies on increasing local tax revenue through the performance of Padang Lawas Regency employees of Padang Lawas Regency.
Cuidados de Enfermería en Población Infantil y Adolescente con Depresión Asociada a Cáncer: Revisión Integrativa de la Literatura
Authors: Bustamante Bárcenas Alexandra , Monje Fajardo Alejandra Lizet , Avendaño Vásquez Carlos Javier
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es sintetizar la signosintomatología y cuidados de enfermería en niños con depresión asociada a cáncer. Para lo que se realizó, la revisión integrativa de literatura con búsqueda de artículos originales publicados entre 2009 y 2020 en ScienceDirect, Scielo, PUBMED, Redalyc, con el uso de los siguientes taxones: depresión, infantil, enfermería, cáncer y sus descriptores equivalentes en inglés y portugués. Se incluyeron 12 artículos de investigaciones experimentales, cuasiexperimentales y revisiones sistemáticas, cuyos datos  se sintetizaron y clasificaron en dos categorías: signos y síntomas de depresión asociados a cáncer y cuidados de enfermería. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de identificar precozmente síntomas depresivos asociados a cáncer y diferenciarlos de las manifestaciones propias de la enfermedad, a través de instrumentos validados acordes con la edad y el desarrollo cognitivo de la población de estudio. Se sugiere preservar el desarrollo emocional mediante programas de intervención en el tratamiento y resolución de problemas, la reducción del estrés y síntomas depresivos en los niños y la familia
Aprendizaje lúdico en la atención y concentración
Authors: Olascuaga Cruzado Segundo Alberto
Published: June 2021

La investigación se relaciona con el aprendizaje lúdico para contribuir a mejorar la atención y concentración de los estudiantes, para lo cual se tiene en cuenta que la estrategia lúdica de enseñanza aprendizaje mejora la atención y concentración de los estudiantes. El docente en el quehacer diario tiene que estar a la vanguardia del aprendizaje de los alumnos y conocer las dificultades que presentan para aplicar las estrategias adecuadas.

Por lo tanto, con un reconocimiento temprano sobre este problema es posible reducir el déficit de atención y concentración en los estudiantes para la toma de decisiones de inserción de las actividades lúdicas.

Teniendo en cuenta lo descrito anteriormente las prácticas pedagógicas que promuevan la participación activa del estudiante y propicie el desarrollo de habilidades indispensables tiene como fin mejorar los procesos de aprendizaje, así como conseguir una mejora considerable en la atención y concentración. Por lo tanto, se puede asegurar que la implementación de la lúdica en los diferentes escenarios, se hace efectiva cuando en realidad se enmarcan acciones, con el propósito de transformar las prácticas pedagógicas que promuevan la participación activa del estudiante y se propicie el desarrollo de habilidades indispensables para mejorar los procesos de aprendizaje.
Endomarketing como estrategia para atenuar la rotación de personal de la generación millennials
Authors: Trujillo-Araujo Arcelia
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir la gestión de recursos humanos a través del endomarketing como estrategia para atenuar la rotación de la generación millenials atendiendo al grado de satisfacción de necesidades basadas en la Teoría E.R.C de Clayton Alderfer de acuerdo con la percepción del grupo generacional millennials dentro del esquema organizacional en el cual se desenvuelven profesionalmente.  Para tal efecto se aplicó una encuesta online utilizando la herramienta Google forms, aplicada  a 137 empleados millenials. Se utilizaron variables politómicas obteniendo resultados descriptivos que resaltan las estrategias del marketing interno para mantener la fidelidad y progreso de los trabajadores en su relación con la organización.
The Role of Clinical Instructor in Nursing Clinic Practice
Authors: Sulistiyowati Maria Agustina Ermi Tri , Nono Emirensiana Anu , Selano Maria Karolina
Published: June 2021

The rapid development of technology in the field work does not only require that college graduates have extensive knowledge, but also have professional skills that are ready to be used in the job field. The achievement of student skills in clinical practice cannot be separated from the role of clinical instructor. Clinical instructors have a responsibility to ensure students learn and gain clinical skills experience. The nurses who are appointed as clinical instructor have a dual role. They are not only as clinical instructor, but also carrying out roles as team leaders, room manager and implementing nurses. This can have an impact on the implementation of the role as clinical instructor. This research aims to determine the role of clinical instructor at St. Elizabeth Hospital Semarang. This type of research is qualitative research. The main informants in this study are clinical instructor, while the triangulation informants are students who carry out clinical practice at St. Elisabeth Hospital Semarang. Informants were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The research resulted in 2 themes, the role as an educator and as a motivator.
The Effect of Autogenic Relaxation on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Kusuma Anita Shinta , Kristiani Evin
Published: June 2021

Hypertension case is increasing from year to years. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2015 showed around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning 1 in 3 people in the world are diagnosed with hypertension. Hypertension is often referred to as a "silent killer", because many people with hypertension do not feel any signs and symptoms, and then after some years they experience complications. One way to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients is to use non-pharmacological therapy interventions. One of them is to use autogenic relaxation methods. Autogenic relaxation is a method that comes from self and body awareness by controlling muscle and liver tension for the improvement of high blood pressure caused mainly by stress. Autogenic relaxation will help the body to carry commands through autosuggestion to relax so that it can control blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature. The purpose of this study is to describe the influence of autogenic relaxation to decrease the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. This study uses the literature review method. The result of this study shows that several literatures on autogenic relaxation proved that this intervention is very effective for hypertensive patients and can be used as a complementary intervention in hypertensive patients.
STEM Education in Indonesia: Science Teachersâ€™ and Studentsâ€™ Perspectives
Authors: Permanasari Anna , Rubini Bibin , Nugroho Oktian Fajar
Published: June 2021

STEM education in indonesia has become a commitment for all of stakeholders in the field of science education in the last several years. All education participants agree to increase the popularity of STEM education in various parties, especially teachers and students. The research has been conducted to see to what extent science teachers in the secondary school interpret and understand STEM education and how Students pertain toward STEM learning. The research was conducted with a descriptive method using a survey approach. A set of questionnaire which comprises open-ended and closed-ended questions about teachersâ€™ and studentsâ€™ perceptions and understanding regarding STEM education were developed and applied. Responses from science teachers as well as students were then analysed through interpretative methods in which the participantsâ€™ own meanings and points of view were sought. The result indicated that STEM education is quite well understood by science teachers. Most of teachers show the same level of understanding toward STEM Education. Unfortunately, not many teachers have applied the STEM approach for science learning in the classroom. This is led to the weak understanding of STEM learning in studentsâ€™side. Most of students did not familiar with â€œSTEM learningâ€ term. Based on the research, it is reccomended that the science teachersâ€™ training and development should be reorientated and implemented through lesson analysis with various best practices on STEM learning systematically and continually.