bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kritik – Repräsentation – Schuld. Anmerkungen zu einer moralisierenden Figur der Diskriminierungskritik
Authors: Schäfer Alfred
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Aktuelle Diskriminierungsdiskurse benennen (generalisierte) Probleme und kritisieren die mit ihnen verbundenen Ausgrenzungs- und Unterdrückungspraktiken im Namen der Betroffenen. Damit ist ein doppeltes Repräsentationsproblem verbunden. Dieses besteht
zum einen in der Bestimmtheit, mit der die Analyse entsprechender Phänomene vorgenommen und verallgemeinert wird. Im Namen dieser Bestimmtheit müssen andere Perspektiven abgelehnt und vielleicht als Ausdruck der kritisierten Herrschaft adressiert werden. Zum zweiten wird der Anspruch
erhoben, im Namen der repräsentierten Gruppe zu sprechen: In einer dekonstruktiven oder auch radikaldemokratischen Lesart bedeutet dies, dass die Legitimität der eigenen Position durch die Repräsentation einer Gruppe hervorgebracht wird, deren einheitliche Gestalt das Ergebnis
der Repräsentation selbst ist. In beiden Fällen (dem generalisierten Geltungsanspruch der eigenen Kritik und der Stellvertretung) zeigt sich eine konstitutive Lücke zwischen der Repräsentation und dem von ihr Repräsentierten. Der Beitrag untersucht, wie diese (wohl
für jede politische Repräsentation konstitutive) Lücke in einer bestimmten Figur aktueller Diskriminierungsdiskurse mit Strategien der Moralisierung bearbeitet wird. Diese Strategien verknüpfen die Sozialkritik mit einem Schulddiskurs, von dem her sich die Thematisierung
der unauflösbaren Repräsentationsproblematik verbieten soll.
Editorial: Literarisches Wien
Authors: Prutti Brigitte
Published: April 2020

Wien ist eine moderne europäische Metropole und ein heterogenes urbanes Gebilde mit einer langen und wechselvollen Geschichte – ein fruchtbares Thema für Kunst, Musik, Literatur, Theater, Film, Urban Studies und die interdisziplinäre kulturwissenschaftliche Forschung.
Wien ist eine vielfach geschilderte, besungene und inszenierte Stadt, die zu Liebeserklärungen wie zu Verwerfungen, zu Nostalgie und zu Selbstironie, zu Kitsch und Kritik Anlass gegeben hat. Schmaltz City, Capua der Geister, Porta Orientis, Urban Noir – man suche es sich aus. Das
vorliegende Themenheft von literatur für leser enthält sieben anregende Beiträge zur kritischen Diskussion der ästhetischen Konstruktion der Stadt Wien und ihrer Bewohner in der österreichischen Literatur, der populären Wiener Musik und der zeitgenössischen
Performancekunst als provokative Fortführung des Wiener Aktionismus und der Wiener feministischen Avantgarde. Im Mittelpunkt der hier versammelten Analysen und Lektüren steht die Frage nach den Zeichen und Verfahren, mittels derer Wien als Ort der literarischen Imagination und als
performativer Ereignisraum konstituiert wird – unter welchen Voraussetzungen, zu welchen Zwecken, mit welchen Effekten, und vor allem wie.
Hermann Leopoldi: Vienna’s “Großer Bernhardiner”
Authors: Gross Ruth V.
Published: April 2020

The date was October 10, 1942. The 2,500 seats in Orchestra Hall in Chicago were sold out with mostly German-speaking concertgoers, both longtime residents and more recently arrived immigrants (or refugees, as they were called at the time). The event was a concert by Hermann Leopoldi,
“Vienna’s most popular entertainer” as the playbill touted1. With him was his relatively new partner, Helen (Helly) Moeslein. The next day the reviewer for the Chicago Tribune wrote the following:
Heldenplatz revisited. Wien als (un)mögliche Heimat bei Thomas Bernhard und Robert Schindel
Authors: Hoffmann Birthe
Published: April 2020

Eine Stadt als einen Topos zu betrachten, in dem Raum und Zeit, Realität und Mythos, Text und Materialität miteinander verschränkt sind, ist keine Erfindung der neueren Kulturwissenschaften. Diese Sichtweise gehört seit dem 19. Jahrhundert zur Chronotopie literarischer
Werke, die nicht nur Zeit und Raum im Medium des Textes repräsentieren und reflektieren, sondern sich auch in die Stadt als Textstadt einprägen. So hat sich zum Beispiel Thomas Bernhard und der Skandal um die Aufführung seines Dramas Heldenplatz im Jahre 1988 ebenso in
die Geschichte dieses Ortes eingeschrieben wie die Heeresparaden der Monarchie, der österreichische Bürgerkrieg der 1930er Jahre und die von Massen umjubelte Rede Hitlers 1938. Es ist alles da, geisterhaft zugleich an- und abwesend, wie überhaupt diese Stadt eine geisterhafte
Erscheinung ist, das Haupt eines nicht mehr existierenden Riesenkörpers, der Schein einer vergangenen Größe. Der Heldenplatz, symbolischer Ort der mehr oder weniger gewaltsamen Auseinandersetzungen um die staatliche und geistige Macht, ist somit Sinnbild eines nicht beendeten
Kulturkampfes, der auch im Bedenkjahr 1988 Wellen geschlagen hat.
Raue Kanten, graue Ränder. Wien in Lyrik und Lied1
Authors: Hochreiter Susanne
Published: April 2020

,,Wien ist weitgehend unbekannt. Wo es liegt, ist nicht ganz klar, wie es tatsächlich heißt, schon gar nicht. Was kann Wien und was nicht? Wie sagt wer was und wann und vor allem: Warum?“2 Andrea Maria Dusl eröffnet ihr Wien-Buch mit klaren Thesen und
wichtigen Fragen, die zugleich die Suchbewegung des vorliegenden Essays skizzieren. ,,Wien“ wird nicht nur als geografische, politische oder bauliche Gegebenheit verhandelt, sondern in seinen Bedeutungen befragt und in der Vielzahl der Wien-Bilder angesprochen. Wien ist immer ein anderes.
Das Spektrum reicht vom imperialen über das exotische, das mystische und diabolische Wien bis zum Wien der Damen, des Walzers, und vor allem: des Weins.3 Das filmische Heurigen- und Operettenwien mit seinen Liebeleien, das melancholisch-nostalgische Film-Wien, wie es vor allem
die ungeheuer erfolgreiche Sissi-Trilogie mit Romy Schneider entwirft, haben wesentlich zum Bildrepertoire dieser Stadt beigetragen. Wien wird zudem, wie die Imagefilme im Rahmen des Neujahrskonzerts demonstrieren, als ein schönes Wien angepriesen und als Marke produziert: barock, grün,
voll Musik und der Donaustrom im Herzen. Hübsche Mädel tanzen und irgendwo – und sei es hinter dem Fenster eines Fiakers – schimmert immer Sissi4, die bis in die Gegenwart zahlreiche Tourist_innen in die österreichische Hauptstadt lockt.5
Performing States-Of-In-Between: Dogs, Parrots, and Other Humans in Recent Austrian Performances
Authors: Wilke Sabine
Published: April 2020

Every late spring since 1951, the Wiener Festwochen bring performers from around the world to Vienna for an opportunity to share recent developments in performance styles and present them to a Viennese public that seems to be increasingly open to experimentation. These festival weeks
solidify a specific form of Viennese self-understanding and self-representation as a culture that is rooted in performance. This essay seeks to link two recent Austrian performances—one of them was part of the Wiener Festwochen in 2016, the other was staged in downtown Linz during the
past few years—to this Austrian and specifically Viennese culture of performance by reading them as contemporary articulations of a tradition of radical performance art that can be traced back to the Viennese Actionism of the sixties and later feminist articulations in the seventies
and eighties. They play on the dramatic effect of these actions, specifically their joy in cruelty, chaos, and orgiastic intoxication, by staging regressions and thus making visible what has been dammed up and repressed in contemporary society.1 Just as their historical models,
these two performances merge the performing and the fine arts and they highlight provocative, controversial, and, at times, violent content. But they do it in an interspecies context that adds an entire layer of complexity to the project of societal and cultural critique.
Die Entdifferenzierung des Privaten. Privatheit und Öffentlichkeit unter den Bedingungen einer medial und funktional differenzierten Gesellschaft : The disintegration of privacy. Privacy and public sphere under conditions of a medially and functionally differentiated society
Authors: Pabst Sabine
Published: April 2020

During the last 200 years media culture has changed dramatically and with it the participation and use of media by recipients. With a summary reconstruction of the medial and societal transformation processes in that period this paper aims to explain the observation of increasing self-expression,
and the disintegration of the private and public spheres. It shall provide evidence, that this behaviour is used as a strategic one, which may enable individuals or users, respectively, to compensate for allegedly lost authenticity in their living environment.
Digitaler Video-Aktivismus: Rhetorische Strategien der Protestmobilisierung im Internet : Digital Video Activism: Rhetorical Strategies of Protest Mobilization on the Internet
Authors: Fahlenbrach Kathrin
Published: April 2020

The Internet has become a central place for protest communication: the organization of protest actions, the networking of potential activists, the dissemination of information, the calling for participation in protest actions, and the mobilization of support for protest concerns. All
these and other practices have migrated from the analog to the digital sphere of publicity on the Internet. Thus the forms and strategies of public protest and activism have also changed and expanded. The article traces the special conditions of protest mobilization on the Internet. Against
this background it examines different types of activist online videos with their specific audiovisual rhetorical strategies.
Composite Laminates with Recycled Carbon Fibres and Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Santo Loredana , Bellisario Denise , Iorio Leandro , Papa Claudia , Quadrini Fabrizio , Benedetti David , Agnelli Jacopo
Published: April 2020

Carbon fibre reinforced composites were manufactured by using recycled carbon fibres (CF) and carbon nanotubes (CNT). Dry fabrics were impregnated by hot melting with 1 wt% CNT filled epoxy resin to produce prepregs. Subsequently, composite laminates were manufactured by vacuum bagging and autoclave moulding. Only materials and industrial equipment were used for the laminate production. Laminates with unfilled resin and virgin CFs were also manufactured for comparison. Samples were extracted for physical and mechanical measurements. Dynamic mechanical analyses and bending tests were carried out to evaluate the interaction between CNTs, resin matrix and recycled CFs.
Composite Automobile Fender Impact Testing with a Spherical Ball
Authors: Croitoru Emilian-Ionut , Morariu Cristin-Olimpiu , Soica Adrian , Oancea Gheorghe
Published: April 2020

The research carried out within this paper addresses the issue of impact analysis with a spherical ball of an automobile fender, following two directions: the finite element method modeling of named part and situation, and experimental validation of the study mentioned beforehand. The part itself - car fender - is represented by a thermoset composite panel armed with Kevlar-Carbon fibers, while the analyzed situation is depicted as a Charpy/Izod test with a spherical ball on the specified component. The evaluation of named inquiry is performed in a virtual environment by means of FEA and verified accordingly within laboratory testing.
Study on the use of polypropylene meshes for the correction of abdominal parietal defects during abdominoplasty
Authors: Bejinariu Catalin Gheorghe , Popescu Siramona , Dragosloveanu Serban , Giuglea Carmen , Marinescu Silviu Adrian
Published: April 2020

The current paper presents the advantages and disadvantages of the polypropylene mesh used for patients who underwent abdominoplasty associated with the treatment of abdominal wall defects. The study was based on data obtained from 64 patients who benefited from abdominoplasty associated with the surgical treatment of abdominal parietal defects, such as: hernias, eventrations and diastasis. The results of the research show that the use of the polypropylene mesh is associated with an increased resistance of the rectus abdominis sheath plication, the reduction of the postoperative complications rate and the improvement of the patients� satisfaction regarding the aesthetic result of the surgical intervention.
The Effect of International Trade on Food Security at Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Ly Tran Dinh , Dong Pham Xuan , Anh Le Hoang , Ha An Pham Thi
Published: April 2020

For decades, although the world has made significant progress in the fight against hunger, food insecurity has been considered as the top concern of countries, especially developing countries. In this study, we use panel data of 10 Southeast Asian countries for the period from 2000-2015 to evaluate the effect of international trade on food security. Applying panel data regression methods such as fixed effects model (FE), random effects model (RE), and feasible generalized least squares model (FGLS), the results show the positive impact of international trade on food security on all three aspects of food availability, stability, and access at each country. Besides, other factors such as agricultural productivity, the share of agricultural land over the total land area, percentage of farmers in total population, and inflation also affect to food security of Southeast Asian countries on several aspects. Based on the results, we propose some policy implications for Southeast Asian countries to deal with food insecurity problems.
Skin cancer in regional, rural and remote Australia; opportunities for service improvement through technological advances and interdisciplinary care
Authors: Adelson Pamela , Eckert Marion
Published: April 2020

Age standardised skin cancers (melanoma and non-melanoma) continue to increase in Australia, although they are stabilising for those under age 40. People living in regional, rural and remote Australia have higher rates of skin cancer and challenges accessing care. Better targeting of skin protection measures and improved opportunistic screening have been promoted as ways to improve care for these populations as have increased use of information technology and upskilling of primary health care nurses. The Australian Government supports that Optimal Cancer Care Pathways for skin cancers be used as a key resource in exploring best practice models of care for skin cancer patients both for the development of digital platforms and face to face multidisciplinary teams (MDTs). Better use of technology has been a core recommendation of national health and skin cancer organisations for improving prevention and early detection of skin cancer.  Skin cancers, as a primarily visual diagnosis are considered one of the prime areas for technological health interventions. The harnessing of artificial intelligence (AI) technology as a tool for early detection and disease management of skin cancers has great potential to reduce the burden of health care costs to the regional, rural and remote community and improve health outcomes.
Observation of unexpected uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films by a BaTiO3 overlayer in an artificial multiferroic bilayer
Authors: Ordóñez John E , Marín Lorena , Rodríguez Luis A , Algarabel Pedro A , Pardo José A , Guzmán Roger , Morellón Luis , Magén César , Snoeck Etienne , Gómez María E , Ibarra Manuel R
Published: April 2020

We studied in detail the in-plane magnetic properties of heterostructures based on a ferroelectric BaTiO3 overlayer deposited on a ferromagnetic La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 film grown epitaxially on pseudocubic (001)-oriented SrTiO3, (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2TaAlO6)0.7 and LaAlO3 substrates. In this configuration, the combination of both functional perovskites constitutes an artificial multiferroic system with potential applications in spintronic devices based on the magnetoelectric effect. La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 single layers and BaTiO3/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 bilayers using the pulsed-laser deposition technique. We analyzed the films structurally through X-ray reciprocal space maps and high-angle annular dark field microscopy, and magnetically via thermal demagnetization curves and in-plane magnetization versus applied magnetic field loops at room temperature. Our results indicate that the BaTiO3 layer induces an additional strain in the La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 layers close to their common interface. The presence of BaTiO3 on the surface of tensile-strained La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films transforms the in-plane biaxial magnetic anisotropy present in the single layer into an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. Our experimental evidence suggests that this change in the magnetic anisotropy only occurs in tensile-strained La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 film and is favored by an additional strain on the La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 layer promoted by the BaTiO3 film. These findings reveal an additional mechanism that alters the magnetic behavior of the ferromagnetic layer, and consequently, deserves further in-depth research to determine how it can modify the magnetoelectric coupling of this hybrid multiferroic system.
Initial prominence and progressive vowel harmony in Tutrugbu
Authors: McCollum Adam , Essegbey James
Published: April 2020

One of the key elements of constraint-based formalisms is their ability to derive a variety of effects from the interaction of general constraints. As for vowel harmony, one persistent question within Optimality Theory is how to encode directionality – directly through directional harmony-driving constraints, or indirectly through asymmetric prominence patterns. This paper presents a typologically unusual case of progressive harmony triggered by prefixes in Tutrugbu. We compare analyzing harmony as purely progressive in a direct sense with an indirect analysis that motivates harmony from initial-syllable prominence. Based on both language-internal and typological evidence, we argue that the prominence-based analysis is superior. We generalize to suggest that progressive harmony should always be reducible to independent factors, and as a result, formalized indirectly through prominence.
Optimalisasi Layanan Perpustakaan untuk Peningkatan Motivasi Minat Baca di MtsN Kaliangkrek Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Nursangadah Nursangadah
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) mendiskripsikan ptimalisasi perpustakaan di MTs.N Kali angkrek Magelang (2) mendiskripsikan peningkatan motivasi minat baca siswa di MTs.N Kaliangkrek Magelang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/kesimpulan. Hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa, (1) Optimalisasi layanan perpustakaan MTs.N Kaliangkrek Kab.Magelang ialah melakukan berbagai pengoptimalan perpustakaan yaitu dari segi pengelolaan perpustakaan diantaranya suasana ruang perpustakaan (ruang tempat/ruang baca yang luas, penataan rak buku yang rapi dan penambahan hiasan dinding), petugas perpustakaan yang profesional, pengadaan/penambahan koleksi buku/bahan pustaka, pelayanan sirkulasi dan tata tertib perpustakaan MTs.N Kaliangkrek Kab.Magelang. (2) Motivasi minat baca siswa di MTs.N Kaliangkrek Kab. Magelang, disamping menggunakan perpustakaan untuk menyalurkan minat dan kegemaran membaca, terdapat juga kegiatan pembelajarn disekolah yang berkaitan erat dengan motivasi minat baca siswa yaitu: penetapan kebijakan pengembangan program peningkatan motivasi minat baca dan penyediaan fasilitas
The micromycetes of fouling communities in the caves of Lovćen National Park, Montenegro
Authors: Kozlova Ekaterina , Popkova Anna , Mazina Svetlana , Pešić Vladimir
Published: April 2020

Fouling communities with the dominance of phototrophs such as cyanobacteria, algae, bryophytes, and ferns are formed in the illuminated zone of the caves. These communities includes also heterotrophic species—bacteria and micromycetes, often with the high abundance of the latter, indicating significant role of micromycetes for the developing of fouling communities.In this study we examined the micromycete species composition in the phototrophic communities of five caves, i.e., Golubinja Pećina, Veluštica Pećina, Njegoš Pećina, Vrbačka jama, Jama ER-1 located on the territory of Lovćen National Park in the southwestern Montenegro. Species identification was performed using standard approaches and cultivation methods. In total, 35 species of micromycetes were identified from the phototroph communities of the studied caves. Our study revealed that the species composition of micromycetes was unique for each of the investigated cave. The most frequent species was Rhizopus stolonifer, identified from Golubinja Pećina, Vrbačka jama, and Jama ER-1. Two species, i.e., Aspergillus terreus (found in Veluštica Pećina and Jama ER-1), and Cladosporium oxysporum (found in Golubinja Pećina and Veluštica Pećina) were found each in two caves, whereas all other species were reported from a single cave.
A new Najadicola species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Pionidae) from Asia
Authors: Chapurina Yulia E. , Vikhrev Ilya V. , Kondakov Alexander V. , Tanmuangpak Kitti
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we describe Najadicola loeiensis sp. nov. (Pionidae: Najadicolinae), a new water mite species from the Loei River, a tributary of the Mekong River in Thailand. The only other species in this small genus, N. ingens (Koenike, 1895), inhabits North America. Our novel tropical Asian species can be distinguished from N. ingens by the shape of coxal plates and body size. N. loeiensis sp. nov. is a parasite of the inner cavity of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) as its Nearctic congener.
Reconstruction of a passive tracer boundary source in an open water area
Authors: Sorokin Alexander S. , Sheloput Tatiana O.
Published: April 2020

Marine pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems nowadays. Identification of sources of contaminants is among the main objectives of environmental researchers. In such problems pollutants are sometimes considered as passive tracers. In this paper, a problem of detecting and localization of the passive tracer boundary sources in an open water area is considered. A mathematical model of the sea surface pollution spread based on the system of linear unsteady convection-diffusion-reaction equations is used. The inverse problem of restoring the pollution sources on the domain boundary is formulated under the consideration that the pollution concentration data are given. The method based on the theory of adjoint equations and optimal control is used. The iterative algorithm for the solution of the problem is proposed. The article presents the results of the numerical experiment on application of the proposed algorithm to the problem of recovering pollution sources on the Black Sea coastline.
Main Pattern of the Caspian Sea Surface Oil Pollution Revealed by Satellite Data
Authors: Mityagina Marina I. , Lavrova Olga Yu. , Kostianoy Andrey G.
Published: April 2020

Over the years, oil pollution has been the primary environmental problem of the Caspian Sea. In this paper, we present the results of our satellite survey in 2019 of the whole aquatic area of the Caspian Sea. These results reveal the spatial and temporal distribution of hydrocarbon films of various origins on the sea surface. Our primary attention was focused on the main types of petroleum hydrocarbon films polluting the sea surface. They get into the aquatic area via several different ways: (i) from natural marine hydrocarbon emissions from the seabed; (ii) from the mouths of numerous mud volcanoes; (iii) from offshore oil production and transportation; (iv) from oily wastewaters discharged by ships. We mapped the petroleum hydrocarbon pollution of the Caspian Sea surface on the base of satellite data. For each type of pollution, specific manifestation features were revealed, regions of regular pollution occurrence were outlined, and polluted areas were estimated. The relative contribution of every kind of pollution to the total oil pollution of the Caspian Sea is assessed on the base of satellite data. Comparison with the previous results of our long-term survey of the Caspian Sea is made. The problem of reliability of quantitative estimates of surfaced oil volumes on the base of slick areas seen in the satellite images is discussed.
New species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) from the Republic of South Africa
Authors: Kovtunovich Vasiliy , Ustjuzhanin Petr , Streltzov Alexander
Published: April 2020

The article describes a new species of many-plumed moth, Alucita udovichenkoi Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov., from the province Mpumalanga, the Republic of South Africa.
First data on population estimates and dispersal of Montenegrina subcristata – a field study at Virpazar, Montenegro
Authors: Bulatović Anđela , Marković Jovana , Haring Elisabeth , Pinsker Wilhelm , Mason Katharina , Duda Michael , Bamberger Sonja , Kirchner Sandra , Sittenthaler Marcia , Fehér Zoltán , Pešić Vladimir , Savić Ana , Sattmann Helmut
Published: April 2020

Background. In this study a population of the rock dwelling terrestrial gastropod Montenegrina subcristata was monitored over one season and data about life cycle, population density and dispersal were gathered. Three study sites (A, B, C) near Virpazar, Montenegro were selected. Snails were categorized into three size classes. (1) The smallest juveniles were counted but not marked because of their tiny and dainty shell, middle sized snails (2) were marked with a dot and (3) larger subadults and adults were marked with an individual number. The sites were observed 25 times from April to October 2017. The study sites were equipped with data loggers to register microclimate data like temperature and humidity. Based on counts and recapture counts population estimates were calculated. Positions of the snails were recorded throughout the season and minimum distances between each two observations were calculated.Results. Small juveniles (not marked) were observed in high numbers at the beginning of the season and disappeared during summer. Site C had to be excluded from the calculations because snails nearly disappeared as early as the second visit. Population size estimations of sites A and B provided similar results for the beginning of the season, whereas for June the high estimates stood in high contrast to the number of observed snails in that period. Concerning "minimum distances" (MD; distance between two subsequent observations), the majority of MDs with a 1-week interval resulted in 0–0.1m. Yet, some individuals were more mobile, with sums of MDs over the season of up to 8.0 m. The sum of MDs over the season was on average 1.6 m (sites A+B).The temperature and humidity curves of the data loggers showed a seasonal pattern. The average temperatures of all three sites were rather similar. However, daily oscillations in temperature and humidity were high in some periods and differed between sites. In site C temperature and humidity extremes and fluctuations were pronouncedly higher, with the highest temperatures reaching more than 60 °C and relative humidity dropping each day below 3.7% in June.Conclusions. Dispersal ability is in general low but single individuals might cover distances of at least several meters over the season. Together with further observations we conclude that fluctuations of population size can be considerable and might be strongly influenced by climatic conditions. On the other hand, also population estimates may be influenced by climatic conditions. This study provided first hints to assess the potential of migration, local extinction and recolonization in Montenegrina and other rock dwelling snails.
What is Hypopta reibeli equatorialis Le Cerf, 1933 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae)?
Authors: Yakovlev Roman , Saldaitis Aidas
Published: April 2020

Basing on the study of the male genital apparatus (holotype), the species status of Mormogystia equatorialis (Le Cerf, 1933) has been confirmed. The comparison to the close species has been carried out. The conclusions are illustrated.
A taxonomic revision of the butterfly genera Esperarge and Kirinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Authors: Spitsyn Vitaly M. , Kondakov Alexander V. , Tomilova Alena A. , Karamkhudoeva Munira , Potapov Grigory S.
Published: April 2020

The genus Kirinia was described from the Far East and contains two species, i.e. Kirinia epimenides and Kirinia fentoni (= K. epaminondas). Later, the other four species ranging in Central and Western Asia and on the Balkan Peninsula were transferred to this genus based on morphological features of the male genitalia. This action was incorrect and is not confirmed by our novel molecular data. Here, we restore the genus Esperarge Nekrutenko, 1988 stat. rev. with four species, i.e. E. eversmanni comb. rev., E. cashmirensis comb. rev., E. roxelana comb. rev., and E. climene comb. rev. Additionally, the subspecies Esperarge eversmanni shiva syn. nov. is considered a junior synonym of E. e. unicolor.
On the taxonomy of Meganola cretacea (Hampson, 1914) with description of two new species (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae)
Authors: László Gyula M.
Published: April 2020

The taxonomic position of Meganola cretacea (Hampson, 1914) is clarified and the species is transferred to the hitherto monotypic Oriental genus Ezishnola László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010: Ezishnola cretacea (Hampson, 1914) comb. nov. The male and female genitalia of E. cretacea are illustrated and described for the first time. Two new species from Zambia (E. inopinata sp. nov.) and Uganda (E. carcassoni sp. nov.) are described. 14 colour and 10 black and white diagnostic figures and a distribution map are provided.
Türkiye’de Kore Dalgasının Günümüzdeki Durumu ve Geleceği -Kore Savaşı (Kan Kardeşi), Kore Dizisi ve K-beauty (Kore Kozmetiği) Merkezinde
Authors: YOO Jung Suk
Published: April 2020

Genel
olarak Kore denilince Türk insanının hafızasında ilk olarak Kore Savaşı
canlanır. Bunun en temel nedenini Kore Savaşına pek çok Türk askerinin
katılması gerçeği oluşturmaktadır. Bu sebeple Türkler, Korelilerden bahsederken
“kanla birbirine bağlı olduğumuz kardeş ülke” anlamına gelen kan kardeşi
ifadesini kullanmaktadır. Tarihi ilişkinin temeli haline gelen kan kardeşi
ifadesi 2000’li yılların ortalarından itibaren Türkiye’de başlayan Kore
dalgasının temeli ve gelişim gösterme dinamiği olmuştur.

Hallyu
yani Kore Dalgası içinde Türkiye’de Kore dalgasının başlangıcı ve gelişiminde
büyük rol oynayan Kore dizilerinin popülaritesi ve ilerleme aşamaları son
derece dikkat çekicidir. Türk televizyonlarında Kore dizilerinin sürekli
yayınlanışı ve Kore dizilerinin gördüğü yüksek ilgi Kore dizilerinin Türk
dizilerine uyarlanması sürecini başlatmıştır. Türk seyircisinin ilgi ve
beğenisini kazanan Kore dizileri; Türkiye’de rekabet gücüne sahip oluşu ve
uluslararası popüler kültür içeriği oluşuyla kabul görmüş ve Türk dizilerinin
yaratım sürecine büyük katkıda bulunmuştur.

Türkiye’de K-beauty
(Kore Kozmetiği) Hallyu içerikleri arasında en büyük beğeni toplayan ve Hallyu
ürünleri arasında insanların en çok yatırım yaptığı ürün haline gelmiştir.
Türkiye’de geniş pazar hacmine sahip K-Beauty’nin popülerliği ve insanların bu
alanda yaptığı harcamanın önümüzdeki yıllarda da sürekli artacağı ön
görülmektedir. Türkiye’de Hallyu fenomeni ve özellikleri aracılığıyla
öğrenebileceğimiz en temel özellik “Hallyu fenomeni”nin iki ülke arasında
doğurduğu kültürel etkileşim ve iletişim gerçeği olmuştur. Ayrıca Türkiye’de
yayılan Kore dalgasını ve özelliklerini anlayabilmek için Türk kültürünü,
duygularını, düşüncelerini ve beklentilerini birarada değerlendirmek gerekir.
Türkistan İdaresi Hakkında Yeni Nizamname Çalışmaları (1886-1908)
Authors: KARIMOV Hatice
Published: April 2020

1867 yılında Sır Derya ve Yedisu Oblastları’ndan mütevellit Türkistan Genel Valiliği’nin kuruluşuyla birlikte buradaki Rus idaresinin faaliyetlerini düzenlemek amacıyla üç yıllığına geçici bir nizamname yayınlandı. Üç yıllık sürenin ardından Taşkent’teki bölgesel yönetim tarafından 1871, 1873, 1881 ve 1883 yıllarında yeni nizamname tasarıları hazırlandı. Ancak bunların hiçbiri Petersburg tarafından kabul edilmedi. Neticede 1867 yılında yayınlanan geçici nizamnamenin eksik yanları tamamlanarak kalıcı hale dönüştürülmesine karar verildi. Bunun için Petersburg’un ileri gelen diplomatlardan N. P. İgnatyev başkanlığında bir komisyon kuruldu. Komisyonun çalışmaları doğrultusunda 12 Haziran 1886 tarihinde “Türkistan Krayı’nın İdaresi Hakkındaki Nizamname” kabul edildi. Ancak bu nizamname de bölge idaresi hakkındaki sorunları nihai olarak sonlandıramadı. Bunun en önemli sebebi ise Bakanlar Kurulu’nun 26 Aralık 1897 tarihinde Yedisu ve Hazar Ötesi Oblastları’nın Türkistan Krayı’na dahil edilmesine dair aldığı karar oldu. Öyle ki bu karara göre Türkistan Krayı bünyesine alınmalarına rağmen Yedisu ve Hazar Ötesi Oblastları’nın kendilerine ait mevcut nizamnamelerle yönetilmeye devam edilmesi öngörülmekteydi. Dolayısıyla Türkistan’ın idaresine dair aynı anda üç nizamname yürürlüğe girmiş oldu. Bu durum XIX. yüzyıl sonuna kadar bölge idaresinde birçok karışıklığa ve soruna neden oldu. Artan şikayetler neticesinde XX. yüzyılın başlarında Türkistan Genel Valiliği’nin tüm Oblastlarını kapsayan bir nizamname tasarısının hazırlanması için çeşitli komisyonlar kuruldu. Fakat söz konusu komisyonlar da bölgenin ihtiyacı olan nizamnamenin hazırlanmasında muvaffak olamadı. Bu hususları ile makalemizde öncelikli olarak 1886 nizamnamesi tanıtılarak, bu nizamname ve 1897’de kabul edilen kanunun ortaya çıkardığı sorunlar, ardından 1908 senesine kadar yeni nizamnamenin hazırlanması için kurulan komisyonların faaliyetlerine yer verilecektir.
4.1. Государственное регулирование проведе­ния государственных закупок с участием аудиторских организаций
Authors: Efremova E.I. , Fedchenko E.A.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes the procedure of procurement by the state control bodies with the participation of audit organizations. In recent years, the procurement system has improved in terms of openness and transparency of tenders due to the gradual electronics and innovations in legislation. The public procurement system is used for the acquisition by the state of a wide variety of goods and services, but it is far from perfect in the procurement of specific areas. The system does not provide for full disclosure of customer information for such orders where it is highly desirable, in particular when conducting a tender for the audit of financial statements. These and many other factors may ultimately affect the quality of audit services, which is why it seems relevant to study the control system of procurement from audit organizations and mechanisms to ensure the high quality of the audit.

В статье анализируется порядок проведения государственными контрольными органами закупок с участием аудиторских организаций. В последние годы система закупок усовершенствовалась в части открытости и прозрачности торгов благодаря постепенной цифровизации и нововведениям в законодательстве. Система государственных закупок служит для приобретения государством самых различных товаров и услуг, однако она далеко не совершенна при осуществлении закупок в специфических областях. Система не предусматривает раскрытие полной информации о заказчике для таких заказов, в которых это весьма желательно, в частности, при проведении конкурса на аудит финансовой отчетности. Эти и многие другие факторы в конечном итоге могут влиять на качество предоставления аудиторских услуг, именно поэтому представляется актуальным изучение системы контроля закупок у аудиторских организаций и механизмы обеспечения высокого качества проводимого аудита.
8.4. АСПЕКТЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Makarova N.N. , Shubovich A.A. , Chusov I.A. , Bestuzheva L.I. , Bestuzheva L.I. , Bestuzheva L.I.
Published: April 2020

В настоящее время цифровая экономика представляет собой систему экономических отношений, базирующуюся на использовании цифровых информационно-коммуникационных технологий, что требует совершенствования информационного обеспечения управления. В статье рассматривается информационная безопасность как подсистема экономической безопасности хозяйствующего субъекта, включающей его информационное пространство, анализируются базовые понятия информационной безопасности и обосновывается необходимость защиты информации, воспроизводимой в рамках корпоративной информационной системы.

Currently, the digital economy is a system of economic relations based on the use of digital information and communication technologies, which requires improving information management support. The article considers information security as a subsystem of economic security of an economic entity that includes its information space, analyzes the basic concepts of information security, and justifies the need to protect information reproduced within the corporate information system.
ЕКОНОМІКА І ПРАВО В ДАВНЬОМУ ЄГИПТІ:
ВСТУП ДО ПРОБЛЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Белов Олександр
Published: April 2020

ECONOMICS AND LAW IN ANCIENT EGYPT: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE
PROBLEM
The article is devoted to an important theoretical issue of tax psychology – the problem
of tax behavior. The author examines the evolution of tax behavior on the example of
the slave-owning legal system of the Ta-Kemet State (Ancient Egypt), providing the
reader with both well-known historical facts and his own judgments of a professional
psychologist. The specifics of the article is its maximum focus on the general reader. It
can also be used by students and teachers of the university course “History of
Psychology”.
Keywords: Slave State, Archaic Era, Tax Behavior, Irrigation, Nomes, Power of the
Pharaoh
Стаття присвячена важливому теоретичному питанню податкової психології –
проблемі становлення податкової поведінки. Автор розглядає еволюцію
податкової поведінки на прикладі рабовласницької правової системи Держави ТаКемет (Давнього Єгипту), передаючи на суд читача як загальновідомі історичні
факти, так і власні судження професійного фахівця-психолога. Специфіка статті
полягає в її максимальній орієнтації на масового читача. Також вона може бути
використана студентами та викладачами академічного курсу «Історія психології».
Ключові слова: рабовласницька держава, архаїчна епоха, податкова поведінка,
іригація, номи, влада фараона.
МЕТРИЧНА КНИГА СВЯТО-УСПЕНСЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ ЗА 1839-1855 рр. ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СТАНУ ЛЮДИНИ В БАРСЬКОМУ РЕГІОНІ У 30-50-х РОКАХ ХІХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Бакалець Олексій
Published: April 2020

Автор статті зробив спробу прочитати та проаналізувати метричну книгу Свято- Успенської православної церкви за період з 1839 до 1855 року, що розкриває особливості соціального стану та релігійної приналежності молодих жителів м. Бара та його околиць.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ИДЕЯ В БЕЛАРУСИ:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ В НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКА
Authors: Кукса Александр
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена формированию государственнического сознания
политической элите Белоруссии в течении 1900-1919 гг. Автор уделяет внимание
взаимодействию белорусской и украинской моделей государственнических
движений, анализирует отношение к белорусскому «сепаратизму» со стороны
царского самодержавия и большевиков.
Ключевые слова: Беларусь, Украина, Литва, Москва, большевики, самодержавие,
сепаратизм, Литбел.
Uterusa Sınırlı Endometroid Endometrium Kanserinde Tümör Lokalizasyonunun Prognostik Etkisi
Authors: KHATİB Ghanim , KÜÇÜKGÖZ GÜLEÇ Ümran , GÜZEL Ahmet Barış , SEYFETTİNOĞLU Sevtap , DURAN Kübra , GÜMÜRDÜLÜ Derya , VARDAR Mehmet Ali
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada uterusa sınırlı endometroid endometrium kanserinde, tümör lokalizasyonunun prognoza etkisinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Retrospektif olarak dosya kayıtları incelendi. Tümörün yerleşim yeri (fundus, korpus, istmus veya yaygın) ve şekli açık olarak patoloji raporlarında belirtilen hastalar tespit edildi. Bu hastalardan evre I-II olan, endometroid histoloji ve tam takip bilgilerine sahip olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tümörün yerleşim yerine göre yaşam analizleri karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışma, uterusa sınırlı endometroid endometrial kanseri olan 99 hastayla yürütüldü. Lokalizasyon dağılımları; fundus 37 (%37,4), korpus 24 (%24,2), istmus 6 (%6,1) ve yaygın 32 (%32,3) şeklinde tespit edildi. Univaryant analizde, diğer yerleşim yerlerine göre (fundus: %100, korpus: %94, yaygın: %94) istmik yerleşimli tümörler (%64), istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha az 5-yıllık hastalıksız sağkalıma sahip idi (p=0.033). Ancak bu anlamlılık multivaryant analizle teyit edilmedi (HR: 0.037, GA: 0.000-2.345). Kanser spesifik sağkalım bakımından ise, tümörün yerleşim yerine göre hastalar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu.
Sonuç: Uterusa sınırlı endometroid endometrial kanserlerde, tümörün yerleşim yeri ne hastalıksız ne de kanser spesifik sağkalım için bağımsız prognostik faktördü.
SEFAL HEMATOM NEDENİYLE İZLENEN HASTALARIN RETROSPEKTİF DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZMEN Esra , CERAN Burak , ÇAKIR Ufuk , TAYMAN Cüneyt
Published: April 2020

ÖZ
Amaç: Sefal hematom, kraniyum ile periost arasındaki damarların rüptüre olması sonucu oluşan subperiostal kanamadır. İnsidans tüm canlı doğumlarda %0,4 ile %2,5 arasındadır. En sık pariyetal bölgede görülür. Sefal hematom saptanan hastaların %5-20’sinde kraniyal kemiklerde fraktür olabilir. Çalışmamızda fizik muayenesinde sefal hematom saptanan, fraktür şüphesiyle ileri görüntüleme yapılan hastaların klinik özelliklerini, risk faktörlerini ve karşılaşılan morbiditeleri vurgulamayı amaçladık.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Ocak 2016 ve Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde doğan, fizik muayenesinde sefal hematom saptanıp fraktür şüphesi ile ileri görüntüleme yapılan hastaların dosyaları restrospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışmaya gebelik haftası ≥ 37 hafta, doğum ağırlığı ≥ 2000 g olan bebekler dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik bilgileri kaydedildi. Fraktür şüphesi olan hastalarda tanısal metot olarak öncelikle direkt grafi tercih edildi. Direkt grafi ile fraktür ayrımı yapılamayan grupta bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisi planlanarak tanı kesinleştirildi. Fraktür ve intrakraniyal kanama için olası riskler araştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışma döneminde hastanemizde doğan toplam 3486 bebeğin dosyası incelendi. Fizik muayenesinde sefal hematom saptanıp fraktür şüphesi ile ileri görüntüleme yapılan 87 hasta (%2,4) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların 38’ini kız (%43,7), 49’unu (%56,3) erkek bebekler oluşturmaktaydı. Ortalama gebelik haftası 38,9±1,3, doğum ağırlığı 3247±403 g, baş çevresi ise 36±0,3 cm idi. Bebeklerin 81’i (%93,1) normal spontan vajinal yolla doğarken, 6’sının (%6,8) sezaryen ile doğduğu belirlendi. Çalışma grubundaki 73 (%83,9) annenin ilk doğumu olduğu saptandı. Sekiz hastada doğum eyleminin uzadığı, 6 hastada anormal fetal prezentasyon ile doğumun gerçekleştirildiği kaydedildi. Kraniyal kemik fraktürü 24 (%27,5) hastada tespit edildi. En sık fraktür pariyetal (%50) kemikteydi. Fraktür saptanan 9 (%37,5) hastada intrakraniyal kanama mevcuttu. En sık intrakraniyal kanama subdural kanamaydı. Klinik izlemde bir hastaya medikal tedavi başlandı, iki hastaya ise cerrahi müdahalede bulunuldu.
Sonuç: Sefal hematom sıklıkla kendini sınırlandıran bir doğum travması olsa da kraniyal fraktürün eşlik edebileceği veya intrakraniyal kanamanın habercisi olabileceği unutulmamalıdır.
Minör kan grubu anti-C uygunsuzluğu ile ilişkili neonatal hiperbilirubinemi: Olgu sunumu
Authors: EMRAL Lütfiye İdil , SARICI Serdar Ümit , KOCABIYIK Nihal , KOLUKISA Gonca , ALTUN Demet , Sarıcı Dilek
Published: April 2020

Bu yazıda indirekt hiperbilirubinemi tanısı ile tetkik edilen, etiyolojiye yönelik ilk incelemelerde Rh uygunsuzluğu ve direkt Coombs pozitifliği saptanan, ileri incelemelerde anne ile bebek arasında C minör kan grubu uygunsuzluğu ve bebekte anti C antikorlar pozitif saptanarak anti C minör kan grubu uygunsuzluğuna bağlı indirekt hiperbilirubinemi tanısı konan bir yenidoğan sunulmuştur. Eş zamanlı Rh uygunsuzluğu ve direkt Coombs pozitifliği ile beraber hafif-orta şiddette hiperbilirubinemi bulunan olgularda tanıda ilk akla gelen Rh uygunsuzluğundan ziyade minör kan grubu uygunsuzluğu gibi izoimmünizasyonun diğer nadir nedenlerinin araştırılmasının gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.
YENİDOĞAN YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİNDE İDRAR YOLU ENFEKSİYONU TANISI İLE İZLENEN PRETERM BEBEKLERİN RETROSPEKTİF DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZMEN Esra , CERAN Burak , SARI Fatma , BEZİRGANOĞLU Handan , ALYAMAC DİZDAR Evrim , TAYMAN Cüneyt , OĞUZ Şerife
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde idrar yolu enfeksiyonu riski artmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edildiği dönemde idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tanısı alan preterm bebeklerin risk faktörlerini, klinik bulgularını, eşlik eden üriner anomali varlığını, en sık izole edilen patojeni vurgulamayı amaçladık.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Ocak 2016 ve Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen ve idrar yolu enfeksiyonu (İYE) tanısı alan 27 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların %52’si kız (n:14) , %48’i erkek idi (n:13). Ortalama gestasyon haftası 34 hafta; doğum ağırlığı ise 2330 gramdı. Hastaların tanı anındaki en sık semptomları sırasıyla beslenme intoleransı, ateş ve apne idi (sırasıyla, %41, %33, %22). İdrar örnekleri 26 hastada üretral kateterle, 1 hastada suprapubik aspirasyon ile alındı. Hastalarda ortalama postnatal 35. günde idrar yolu enfeksiyonu gelişti. En sık izole edilen etken patojen Klebsiella pneumonia (n:17, %63) iken; sıklık sırasına göre Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Entrerokok feacalis, Serratia fonticola diğer izole edilen mikroorganizmalar oldu. Eş zamanlı bakılan kan kültüründe üreme saptanmayan 21 (%78) hasta, izole İYE tanısı aldı. 2 hasta BOS kültüründe Klebsiella pneumonia üremesi olması nedeni ile menenjit tanısı aldı. Postnatal dönemde yapılan ultrasonografik değerlendirmede 2 hastada üriner patoloji saptandı. İzlemde hiçbir hastanın üriner enfeksiyonu tekrarlamadı.
Sonuç: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen preterm bebeklerde idrar yolu enfeksiyonu sık görülmektedir. Klinik semptom varlığında veya geç neonatal sepsis tanısı düşünüldüğünde idrar kültürü geciktirilmeden alınmalıdır
Relación entre el comportamiento del viento y la radiación solar en la ciudad de Bagua, Perú (de marzo a octubre, 2019)
Authors: Estela Urbina Ronald Omar , Ríos Campos Carlos Alberto , Santamaría Baldera Nemesio , Gutiérrez Valverde Karina Silvana , Aguirre Zaquinaula Irma Rumela
Published: April 2020

El objetivo general de este artículo fue determinar la relación entre el comportamiento del viento y la radiación solar en la ciudad de Bagua, Perú (de marzo a octubre, 2019). Los objetivos específicos fueron: determinar la radiación solar en la ciudad de Bagua; determinar la velocidad del viento en la ciudad de Bagua; y determinar la relación entre la velocidad del viento y la radiación solar en la ciudad de Bagua. El estudio se realizó a partir de la observación y análisis de los datos recogidos de la estación meteorológica portátil marca RIKA modelo RK900-05, que se instaló a una altura de 10 metros con un espaciado obstáculos y edificación de por lo menos 70 metros en círculo, ésta se ubicó en el campus de la Universidad Nacional Intercultural “Fabiola Salazar Leguía de Bagua”. El procesamiento de los datos se complementó mediante un tratamiento matemático-estadístico en las diferentes series de tiempo, lapsos o períodos a través del software R-Studio versión 3.5.2. Los resultados mostraron la recurrencia de picos o máximos de velocidades de vientos durante todo el día, durante los meses de marzo-octubre 2019 y como la potencia de radiación (radiación solar por unidad de superficie) tiene índices altos en el mismo periodo de medición que la magnitud velocidad de viento. Se concluyó que, la ciudad de Bagua, es una zona geográfica del Perú donde los índices de radiación solar son elevados durante periodos más prolongados del año. Se apreció que vientos de magnitud de velocidades bajas o moderadas son las más frecuentes durante el periodo de marzo – octubre 2019 en la provincia de Bagua-Amazonas-Perú. Se determinó la poca linealidad o baja correspondencia entre las variables velocidad viento que se evidencia en el eje de las ordenadas y la radiación solar representadas en el eje de las abscisas lo que pone en evidencia gráfica, donde al relacionar las variables antes mencionadas nos indica un valor de factor de correlación de 0.08.