bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENGATURAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) PADA PENYANDANG DM SELAMA MENJALANI PUASA RAMADHAN
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Hapipah Hapipah , Rusiana Harlina Putri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPengaturan diet DM sebagai salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan DM masih menjadi masalah sehingga memerlukan edukasi lebih lanjut bagi para penyandang DM di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram terutama di bulan puasa. Pengaturan diet sangatlah penting sehingga glukosa darah penyandang DM tetap terkontrol pada batas normal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman penyandang DM dalam mengatur diet dibulan puasa sehingga meminimalisir timbulnya berbagai komplikasi akibat ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan dapat menjalankan puasa dengan lancar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pre-test, pemberian edukasi serta post-test pengetahuan tentang diet saat menjalankan puasa pada penyandang DM. Dari 30 orang penyandang DM yang mengikuti kegiatan ini didapatkan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan kategori baik 10%, cukup sebanyak 40% dan kurang sebanyak 50% dan setelah diberikan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 67% dan cukup 33%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pengaturan diet pada penyandang DM melalui edukasi yang baik sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; diet; puasa; edukasi. ABSTRACTThe regulation of the DM’ diet as one of the pillars of DM management is still a problem so it requires further education for people with DM in the working area of the Tanjung Karang Public Health Center, Mataram City, especially during the fasting month. Dietary regulation is very important so that the blood glucose of people with diabetes remains controlled at normal limits. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the understanding of people with diabetes in regulating diet in the month of fasting so as to minimize the emergence of various complications due to blood glucose instability, improve quality of life and be able to carry out fasting smoothly. This community service is carried out using lecture and discussion methods. Activities carried out in the form of pre-test, providing education and post-test knowledge about diet when fasting for people with DM. Of the 30 people with DM who took part in this activity, knowledge was obtained before being given education in the good category of 10%, sufficient as much as 40% and less as much as 50% and after being given education there was an increase in knowledge in the good category as much as 67% and enough 33%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge related to diet management in people with DM through good education so that it can be applied in everyday life. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; diet; fasting; education.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KEMASAN BERBAHAN DASAR KELOR DI DESA GANGGANGTINGAN KECAMATAN NGIMBANG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Febriyanti Ririn , Boediono Slamet
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKDaerah Lamongan terutama di kecamatan Ngimbang mayoritas kondisi alam nya hanya ada persawahan dan hutan. Apalagi di daerah Dsn. Tingan, Ds. Ganggangtingan yang terkenal karena terdapat banyak pohon kelor. Dengan alasan tersebut, Home industri “StiksQu” melihat peluang dengan memproduksi camilan yang terbuat dari campuran sayur yang menyehatkan (kelor). Tetapi Lama kelamaan bisnis stik sayur kelor ini memiliki tingkat persaingan yang tinggi dan ketat sehingga diperlukan inovasi dan pendampingan agar home industri ini tidak gulung tikar.. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah (1) Sarana dan prasarana dalam bidang produksi kurang memadai, (2) belum diberikan kemasan yang baik pada produk stik yang dipasarkan dan (3) belum diberikan labelling untuk mengenalkan produknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan pendampingan dan praktik  Prosedur rencana kegiatan dibagi 5 tahap yaitu tahap observasi, perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan kegiatan (do), refleksi (see), dan penyusunan laporan. Setelah diadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini, home industri “StiksQu” dapat memproduksi stik yang berbahan dasar kelor dengan berbagai macam varian yaitu original, pedas, keju. Serta memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara pengembangan bisnis usaha  yang baik meliputi segi produksi dengan cara memberikan gilingan pasta, pengemasan lebih bervariatif, serta pemasaran secara online (media sosial). Kata kunci: peningkatan; olahan Kelor; produk kemasan. ABSTRACTThe Lamongan area, especially in the Ngimbang sub-district, the majority of its natural conditions are only rice fields and forests. Especially in the Dsn area. Tinan, Ds. Ganggangtingan is famous for its many Moringa trees. For this reason, the Home industry "StiksQu" sees an opportunity by producing snacks made from a healthy mixture of vegetables (moringa). But over time the moringa vegetable stick business has a high and tight level of competition so innovation and assistance are needed so that this home industry does not go out of business. The problems faced are (1) inadequate facilities and infrastructure in the production sector, (2) not yet given good packaging on the stick products that are marketed and (3) has not been given labeling to introduce the product. The method used in this community service activity is with assistance and practice. The activity plan procedure is divided into 5 stages, namely the observation stage, planning (plan), activity implementation (do), reflection (see), and report preparation. After this service activity was held, the home industry "StiksQu" was able to produce sticks made from moringa with various variants, namely original, spicy, cheese. And have knowledge about how to develop a good business business including in terms of production by providing pasta mills, more varied packaging, and online marketing (social media). Keywords: improvement; moringa processed; packaged products.
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PADA CV. LAUTAN MAS
Authors: Sianipar Baringin , Marpaung Preddy , Sinaga Dedi Candro Parulian
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKDiera Digital seperti sekarang ini memiliki skill sebagai seorang Graphic Design sangat dibutuhkan. banyak teknik dalam menggunakan iklan di bidang keilmuan Design Grafis. Jadi dalam Pelatihan Design Grafis ini sangat mendukung dalam menunjang berbagai kebutuhan untuk keperluan bisnis perusahaan. dalam membuat sebuah hasil karya dan design yang bagus merupakan hal yang tidak mudah untuk kita lakukan apalagi jika dalam perusahaan karyawannya tidak memiliki background pendidikan yang sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan ini. Oleh sebab itu diharapkan mitra CV. Lautan Mas setelah pelatihan ini dapat mebuat hasil desain produknya lebih baik lagi, untuk dapat meningkatkan Pemasaran ke HOREKA (Hotel, Restoran, Kantor). Kata Kunci : pelatihan desain grafis; desain grafis; HOREKA; pemasaran. ABSTRACTIn this digital era, having skills as a Graphic Designer is very much needed. There are many techniques in using advertising in the field of Graphic Design science. So this Graphic Design Training is very supportive in supporting various needs for the company's business needs. in making a good work and design is not an easy thing for us to do, especially if the employees in the company do not have an educational background that is in accordance with this scientific field. Therefore, it is hoped that CV. Lautan Mas after this training can make better product design results, to be able to increase Marketing to HOREKA (Hotels, Restaurants, Offices). Keywords: graphic design training; graphic design; HOREKA; marketing.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) SERTA PAKET MANFAAT BPJS KESEHATAN UNTUK PENYAKIT KRONIS
Authors: Marbun Romaden , Setiyoargo Arief , Dea Vincensia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan salah satu atau masalah kesehatan Dunia dan Indonesia yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi perhatian dalam Dunia kesehatan karena penyakit ini merupakan salah satu dari penyebab kematian. Penyakit Tidak Menular juga dikenal sebagai penyakit kronis, tidak ditularkan dari orang ke orang, mereka memiliki durasi yang panjang dan umumnya berkembang lambat. Pemerintah membuat program pengelolaan program penyakit kronis sebagai upaya pengendalian risiko dan menekan kejadian kasus PTM begitu juga dan dalam rangka mencapai universal health converege Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial  (BPJS) juga membuat program untuk para pesertanya yang menderita penyakit kronis guna mereduksi kejadian kasus PTM yang dikenal dengan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis yang disingkat dengan Prolanis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga terkait Penanggulangan Penyakit Tidak Menular serta Paket Manfaat BPJS Kesehatan untuk Penyakit Kronis. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk diskusi secara online maupun offline melalui grup whatsapp dan pertemuan terbatas dengan kader kesehatan dan perangkat desa. Dari kegiatan ini masyarakat dan kader kesehatan telah memperoleh pemahaman mengenai Penanggulangan Penyakit Tidak Menular serta Paket Manfaat BPJS Kesehatan untuk Penyakit Kronis. Kata kunci: penyakit tidak menular; badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial ABSTRACTNon-Communicable Disease (PTM) is one of the health problems in the world and Indonesia which is still a concern in the world of health because this disease is one of the causes of death. Non-Communicable Diseases are also known as chronic diseases, they are not transmitted from person to person, they have a long duration and generally develop slowly. The government makes a chronic disease management program as an effort to control risk and reduce the incidence of PTM cases as well and in order to achieve a universal health converege the Social Security Administration (BPJS) has also created a program for participants who suffer from chronic diseases to reduce the incidence of PTM cases known as The Chronic Disease Management Program, abbreviated as Prolanis. This community service activity aims to increase citizens' understanding regarding the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases and the BPJS Health Benefit Package for Chronic Diseases. Activities carried out in the form of online and offline discussions through the whatsapp group and limited meetings with health cadres and village officials. From this activity, the community and health cadres have gained an understanding of the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases and the BPJS Health Benefit Package for Chronic Diseases. Keywords: non-communicable diseases; social security administering bodies
PENDAMPINGAN MILENIAL HOBI ZAKAT MELALUI PENGAPLIKASIAN ZAKAT DIGITAL BAGI REMAJA MASJID
Authors: Subardin Muhammad , Imelda Imelda , Andaiyani Sri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai zakat dan manfaat teknologi komunikasi guna mengaplikasikan zakat. Tim Pengabdian Fakultas Ekonomi UNSRI telah melaksanakan pendampingan kepada generasi milenial yang hobi zakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung 1 hari pada Jumat, 15 November 2019. Peserta terdiri dari 30 Remaja Mushola Ukhuwah Fakultas Ekonomi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa memberikan ceramah dan tutorial. Tim PKM menyampaikan edukasi berkenaan dengan zakat, manfaat zakat  dan jenis zakat. Peserta pendampingan diberikan tutorial penggunaan zakat digitial dan dapat menghitung zakat dengan aplikasi kitabisa.com. Untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan PKM, peserta pemdampingan diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner yang terkait dengan pemahaman materi. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, pendampingan zakat yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan pemahaman peserta yang telah mencapai 71%. Capaian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penggunaan zakat digital sebagai metode pembayaran zakat bagi generasi millennial. Kata kunci : zakat; milenial; zakat digital. ABSTRACTThe community service activity (PKM) aims to provide an understanding of zakat and the benefits of communication technology to apply zakat. The team of Faculty of Economics UNSRI has provided assistance to the millennial generation who like zakat. The activity was carried out for 1 day on Friday, November 15, 2019. The participants consisted of 30 Youths of the Ukhuwah Mosque, Faculty of Economics. The method of carrying out activities is in the form of giving lectures and tutorials. The PKM team delivered education regarding zakat, the benefits of zakat and the types of zakat. Mentoring participants are given tutorials on the use of digital zakat and can calculate zakat with the kitabisa.com application. To evaluate PKM activities, mentoring participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire related to understanding the material. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the zakat assistance that has been implemented shows the participants' understanding which has reached 71%. This achievement is expected to increase the use of digital zakat as a method of paying zakat for the millennial generation. Keywords : zakat; millennial; digital zakat.
RUMBAQU: RUMAH BACA AL QUR’AN SEBAGAI SOLUSI IDEAL TEMPAT BELAJAR BAGI ANAK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19.
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPengabdian pada masyarakat ini di latarbelakangi oleh pandemi covid-19, dimana pola pendidikan anak berubah signifikan. Aktifitas belajar mengaji bagi anak perumahan Islamic centre permai tidak dapat lagi menggunakan teras tumah yang berukuran 6 (enam) meter persegi dengan jumlah santri 15 (lima belas) orang. Pengusul bersama warga berinisiasi membangun rumbaqu (rumah belajar Al-Qur’an) yang lebih luas. Di rumah belajar Al-Qur’an ini santri belajar iqro, tartil dan menulis.  Metode iqro digunakan untuk memastikan pelafalan huruf hijaiyah telah sesuai, sedangkan metode Al-baghdadiyah digunakan untuk memastikan bacaan tajwid dan mahraj telah benar. Untuk aktivitas belajar menulis huruf hijaiyah dapat dinilai dari kerapian tulisan. Seluruh kegiatan belajar diakhiri dengan evaluasi. Pada metode iqro, dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa santri dapat berpindah pada jenis huruf berikutnya, sedangkan pada metode Al-baghdadiyah untuk memastikan bacaan telah sesuai dengan tajwid dan mahraj sehingga tartil Al-Qur’an benar.  Hadirnya rumbaqu menjadikan aktivitas belajar kembali dapat berjalan. Hasil pengabdian adalah terbangunnya rumbaqu dan meningkatnya kemampuan santri dalam membaca Al-Qur’an. Key word: pandemi covid-19; rumbaqu; iqro’, Al-baghdadiyah ABSTRACTThis community service is motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic, where the pattern of children's education has changed significantly. Qur'an learning activities for the children of the Islamic Center Indah housing complex can no longer use a 6 (six) square meter house terrace with a total of 15 (fifteen) students. The proposer and the residents took the initiative to build a wider "Rumbaqu". In this Al-Qur'an learning house, students learn "iqro’", "tartil", and "writing". The "Iqro" method is used to ensure that the pronunciation of the "hijaiyah" letters is appropriate, while the "Al-Baghdadiyah" method is used to ensure that the "tajwid" and "mahraj" pronunciation are correct. For learning activities to write "hijaiyah" letters, it can be assessed from the neatness of writing. All learning activities end with an evaluation. The "Iqro" method, is used to ensure that students can move on to the next type of letter, while in the "Al-Baghdadiyah" method is used to ensure that the "tajwid" and the "mahraj" of the "tartil" of the Qur'an is correct. The existenxe of  the "Rumbaqu" makes learning activities work again. The expected outcome of the service is the development of  "Rumbaqu" and the ability of students to read the Qur'an. Keywords: covid-19 pandemic; rumbaqu; iqro’, Al-baghdadiyah
Penetapan Kadar Fenolik Total Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L.) Di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Febriyanto Febriyanto , Hanifa Nisa Isneni , Muliasari Handa
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKProduksi kopi robusta (Coffea canephora L.) menghasilkan limbah berupa kulit buah kopi dengan proporsi sebesar 40-45%. Kulit buah kopi dilaporkan mengandung senyawa fenolik yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Kadar senyawa fenolik dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan. pulau Lombok memiliki perkebunan kopi yang tersebar hampir diseluruh penjuru pulau. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kadar fenolik total kulit buah kopi robusta yang dikoleksi dari tiga lokasi berbeda di pulau Lombok. Sampel kulit buah kopi diekstraksi menggunakan metode sonikasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% selama 30 menit pada suhu ruang. Penentuan kadar fenolik total menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu dengan standar asam galat. Kadar fenolik total dinyatakan dalam mg equivalent asam galat (GAE) per gram simplisia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ekstrak kulit buah kopi dari lokasi desa Lamper memiliki kadar fenolik total sebesar 5.6252 ± 0.0658 mg GAE/g, kadar fenolik total ekstrak kulit buah kopi dari desa Keru sebesar 2.6626 ± 0.0892 mg GAE/g, dan kadar fenolik total kulit buah kopi dari desa Sajang sebesar 4.6757 ± 0.0528 mg GAE/g. Ekstrak dari ketiga lokasi berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dilihat dari kadar fenolik total yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil penelititan dapat diketahui bahwa kadar fenolik total ekstrak kulit buah kopi dari lokasi lamper lebih tinggi daripada lokasi Sajang dan Keru. Kata kunci: Kulit buah kopi; Kopi robusta (Coffea canephora L.); Kadar fenolik total.ABSTRACT Production of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora L.) produces coffee pulp waste  with proportion of 40-45%. Coffee pulp reported contain phenolic compounds that have antioxidants activity. Content of phenolic compounds can be influenced by environmental factors. Lombok Island has coffee plantations that scattered throughout the island. This study aims to determine the total phenolic content of robusta coffee pulp collected from three different locations on the island of Lombok. The coffee pulp samples extracted using the sonication method with 70% ethanol solvent for 30 minutes at room temperature. Determination of the total phenolic content of the extract using the Folin-Ciocalteu method with gallic acid standard. Total phenolic content  is expressed in mg equivalent gallic acid (GAE) per gram of simplicia. The results of the analysis showed total phenolic content coffee pulp from Lamper village was 5.6252 ± 0.0658 mg GAE/g, the total phenolic content coffee pulp from Keru village was 2.6626 ± 0.0892 mg GAE/g, and the total phenolic content coffee pulp from Sajang village was 4.6757 ± 0.0528 mg GAE/g. Extract from three different location have the potential as antioxidants. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen thatcoffee pulp extract from Lamper has highest total phenolic content than coffee pulp from Sajang and Keru.Keyword: Coffee pulp; Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora L.); Total phenolic content.
Faktor Rasionalitas Swamedikasi Suplemen Yang Mengandung Vitamin C Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Reganata Gde Palguna , Rinata Ayunda Deva
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKProvinsi Bali pada bulan September 2020, memecahkan rekor tertinggi penambahan kasus harian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Peningkatan pandemik menyebabkan penggunaan suplemen yang mengandung VItamin C meningkat secara signifikan. Penggunaan VItamin C masih sangat tinggi dan penelitian ini masih sangat terbatas. Penggunaan VItamin C yang meningkat dan tidak sesuai kebutuhan tubuh menyebabkan penggunaan vitamin tersebut tidak rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui   faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi responden dalam swamedikasi suplemen yang mengandung VItamin C. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Rancangan penelitian cross-sectional pada masyarakat kota Denpasar periode Januari- Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian di dapat responden terbanyak dalam swamedikasi di Usia Remaja Akhir sebanyak 49,5% terlihat paling banyak di Denpasar Barat terbanyak sebesar 31,4 %, dengan Jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 68,6 %. Tingkat pendidikan tinggi paling banyak sebesar 51,4 %  dengan Jenis suplemen Enervon C sebanyak 41% dan sumber Informasi terbanyak dari Tenaga Kesehatan sebanyak 41,9%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi rasionalitas swamedikasi adalah tingkat pendidikan dan sumber informasi dengan p = 0,001 dan p=0,009Kata kunci : Rasionalitas; Swamedikasi; Suplemen; Vitamin C.ABSTRACTProvince Bali in September 2020, the highest daily addition of cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).The increase in pandemic caused the use of supplements containing VItamin C significantly. The use of VItamin C is still very high and this research is very limited. The Increase use of  VItamin C and does not match the body’s needs causes the use  of this vitamin to be irational. This research aims to factors influence of respondents in swamedication supplements containing VItamin C.  This study is a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approaches in Denpasar for the January-June 2021 period. In this study, the late teen as much as 49,5% was seen the most, the West Denpasar area was the most at 31,4%, with female as 68.6%. The highest level of higher education as 51,4% with Enervon C supplements as much as 41%, and the largest sources of information is from Health Workers as much as 41,9%. Factors that influences the rationality in swamedication are the evel of education and sources of information with p=0,001 and p=0,009.Keywords : Rationality; Swamedication; Suplement; Vitamin C
EL «ESTÁNDAR»: TIPOLOGÍA Y DEFINICIONES. SU VINCULACIÓN CON LA NORMA
Authors: Amorós Negre Carla
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a la delimitación del concepto de «estándar», que ha influido en granmedida en la configuración de los tratados gramaticales que acometen la descripción de las lenguas. Se analizarán pormenorizadamente las distintas propiedades y características que se le han atribuido en diversas y, muchas veces, contradictorias definiciones, que han proporcionado tanto diccionarios de lingüística y manuales de sociolingüística como monografías especializadas. En general, parece existir un consenso generalizado en que la gestación de las «variedades/lenguas/dialectos» estándares es fruto de un proceso de cambio lingüísticodeliberado, conocido como estandarización lingüística, que compete a la política y planificación lingüística. Sin embargo, la noción de «estándar» está, para algunos estudiosos, próxima a la de «lengua común», mientras que para otros se trata de una auténtica norma prescriptiva irrealizable e idealizada. Indudablemente, en las diferentes caracterizaciones del estándar se vislumbran, por un lado, una orientación más tradicionalista, que resalta su carácter democrático y conciliador y, por otro, una postura más crítica, revisionista que concibe el estándar como un mecanismo impositivo, responsable del conflicto social, la infravaloración y la estigmatización del resto de variedades y de sus respectivos hablantes. Así las cosas, se trata de dos aproximaciones no tan irreconciliables, como al principio puede parecer.Asimismo, se tratará la evidente relación que el estándar guarda con el también polémico concepto de «norma lingüística». De hecho, el debate en torno a la cuestión de la mono o policentricidad de algunas lenguas trasluce muchas veces la compleja vinculación entre ambos conceptos.
PARA UNA APROXIMACIÓN NEOGRICEANA A LA IRONÍA EN ESPAÑOL
Authors: Ruiz Gurillo Leonor
Published: January 2022

Este artículo examina la ironía en español de acuerdo con algunas teorías pragmáticas: Grice, Relevancia, Teoría del Fingimiento, Teoría de la Manifestación Implícita y, finalmente, la pragmática neogriceana. El grupo de investigación GRIALE (http://www.griale.es) ha investigado los indicadores y las marcas irónicos, de acuerdo con una interpretación neogriceana (véase Levinson 2000, Rodríguez Rosique 2009, Ruiz Gurillo y Padilla 2009). En contraposición a otros modelos pragmáticos, tales como el eco en la Teoría de la Relevancia (Wilson y Sperber 2004, Wilson 2006), la explicación neogriceana muestra que la ironía es una inferencia de carácter particularizado que invierte los principios pragmáticos (C>M>I). En primer lugar, la transgresión de la cualidad puede alterar el trabajo estándar de los principios conversacionales por medio de, por ejemplo, las marcas prosódicas. La violación de la cualidad puede invertir el trabajo pragmático del Principio de Cantidad, que puede ocasionar que el significado de una oración sea el contrario del sentido de las palabras tomadas de manera literal (ironía prototípica). Indicadores irónicos como los cuantificadores (guapísimo) o los sufijos (poquito, ritmazo) invierten las ICP. La transgresión explícita de la cualidad puede afectar al Principio de Manera. Expresiones marcadas (tales como las unidades fraseológicas, las metáforas o el cambio de código-registro técnico/informal) invierten las inferencias. Finalmente, la violación explícita de la cualidad puede alterar también el trabajo pragmático del Principio de Informatividad. Para multiplicar los referentes, se implican indicadores como la polisemia o la homonimia. Un enunciado irónico en español puede mostrar diferentes indicadores y marcas (prosodia, risas, cuantificadores, unidades fraseológicas, polisemia, etc.). Por otra parte, la inversión de la Manera y la Informatividad podría explicar algunas marcas e indicadores del humor en español.
EL INVENTARIO FONÉMICO NASAL DEL ESPAÑOL: UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO
Authors: Piñeros Carlos-Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo investiga la composición del inventario fonémico nasal del español usando la UPSID (UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database) comomarco de comparación. Se encontró que el inventario /m, n, ɲ/ concuerda con una tendencia translingüística predominante –la elección de /ŋ/ para completar la terna nasal–. El análisis propuesto desde la teoría de optimidad se basa en el supuesto de que, además de una dimensión de MARCACIÓN articulatoria, existe también una dimensión de MARCACIÓN perceptiva, formalizadas ambas en términos de restricciones negativas y sujetas a un orden jerárquico universal. El número de consonantes nasales y los rasgos de lugar que estas puedan tener dependen del rango que cada gramática le asigne a FIEL(lugar nasal) –el principio de fidelidad relevante– con respecto a los integrantes de las dos jerarquías universales de MARCACIÓN. Según este enfoque, la dominación absoluta de FIEL(lugar nasal) por parte de ambas jerarquías de marcación acarrea la ausencia de consonantes nasales, mientras que la promoción gradual de esa restricción de fidelidad conduce a inventarios nasales gradualmente más poblados. Sin embargo, por alto que sea el rango de FIEL(lugar nasal), el orden fijo de las jerarquías de marcación descarta la posibilidad de generar inventarios nasales constituidos exclusivamente por unidadesmarcadas (p. ej. la terna /ɳ, ɲ, ŋ/). Solo en los inventarios que incluyen las unidades menos marcadas pueden surgir también las unidades más marcadas.
¿REDUCE, COMPLETA O ELIMINA? SOBRE EL ESTATUS DEL PROGRAMA MINIMALISTA EN LA GRAMÁTICA GENERATIVA
Authors: Longa Víctor , Lorenzo Guillermo
Published: January 2022

El Programa Minimalista es una propuesta teórica sustantiva con relación a las cuestiones tradicionalmente planteadas por la Gramática Generativa: ¿Qué es el conocimiento del lenguaje? ¿Cómo está representado en la mente/cerebro de los hablantes? ¿Cómo se desarrolla en la mente infantil? ¿Cómo ha evolucionado en la especie? Las respuestas a estas preguntas son tan diferentes a las de modelos generativistas previos que no es posible seguir sosteniendo, como viene siendo habitual, que el Programa Minimalista es un desarrollo natural u orgánico de la Teoría de Principios y Parámetros. En este artículo discutimos dos diferentes versiones de este supuesto y concluimos que el minimalismo solo tiene verdadero sentido como un programa de investigación eliminativista.
ANÁLISIS FUNCIONAL DE LA FORMA LATINA FORTE
Authors: Urízar Salinas José Ramón
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una descripción funcional completa y coherente de la forma latina forte que simplifique el difícil panorama descriptivo de esta forma en los diccionarios y otros trabajos. Desde la información que estos ofrecen y a través de la obra Ab urbe condita de Tito Livio (siglos I a.C. – I d.C.) se analiza el funcionamiento de forte en los tres niveles del discurso propuestos por Kroon 1995: (i) en el «nivel representativo» se estudia su designación y comportamiento semántico- sintáctico en la oración; (ii) en el «nivel presentativo» se analiza su papel en la organización de eventos en los episodios narrativos; (iii) y en el «nivel interactivo» se observa el papel que desempeña en el intercambio comunicativo entre el hablante-escritor y el oyente-lector. A través de este enfoque se organizan los valores de forte en un esquema funcional en el que cada función responde a una determinada proyección en uno de los niveles comunicativos notados.
NIVELES DE ESTATIVIDAD EN EL Sv: ALGUNAS CONSECUENCIAS GRAMATICALES EN ESPAÑOL
Authors: Jaque Hidalgo Matías
Published: January 2022

ResumenEl presente trabajo examina la manifestación sintáctica de la categoría aspectual de estado en el dominio de la frase verbal (Sv) o «primera fase» (Chomsky 2001; Ramchand 2008). Sobre la base de un modelo en el que la frase verbal se subdivide en tres proyecciones (Sv, SV y SR), se propone que existen dos niveles de representación sintáctica que pueden alojar predicados estativos: Sv y SRcc (Sintagma Relacional de Coincidencia Central). SRcc corresponde a una estructura que sirve de soporte predicativo en distintos entornos categoriales, mientras que Sv corresponde al techo estructural de la primera fase, funcionando como introductor del argumento externo. Se examinan las consecuencias empíricas de esta idea en la descripción de la gramática española, considerando cuatro fenómenos: derivación en -dor, expresión nominal del predicado, lectura dinámica o estativa del indefinido y admisibilidad de la forma progresiva. La distinción en niveles de estatividad al interior del Sv se suma a la distinción más tradicional entre estados léxicos y derivados, con lo cual se favorece la conclusión de que la estatividad no corresponde a un primitivo semántico que la gramática manipule directamente, sino a un resultado conceptual que puede alcanzarse mediante diferentes vías estructurales.Palabras clave: estatividad; fase sintáctica; coincidencia central; nivel de representación. Abstract This work addresses the syntactic manifestation of states within vP (or «first phase», cf. Chomsky 2001, Ramchand 2008). By identifying three projections in which vP is decomposed, we argue that there exists two levels of syntactic representation for stative predicates: vP and RccP (Central Coincidence Relational Phrase). RccP corresponds to a predicational structure along different categorial environments, while vP corresponds to the structural limit of the first phase, which introduces the external argument. Four empirical consequences of this idea are examined with respect to Spanish grammar: -dor derivatives, nominal expression of the predicate, stative vs dynamic reading of the simple past (indefinido) and availability of the progressive form. The distinction of vP levels of stativity is added to the traditional distinction between lexical states and derived states, favoring the conclusion that stativity is not a semantic primitive that grammar directly handles, but a conceptual result achievable by different structural means. Keywords: stativity; syntactic phase; central coincidence; level of representation
El papel de la formación política en la lucha sindica. Testimonios de la lucha del Sindicato Nacional Revolucionario de los Trabajadores de Euzkadi en El Salto, Jalisco (1993–2005)
Authors:   Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Differ Boris
Published: January 2022

Este artículo es fruto de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue desentrañar las causas de la victoria excepcional que tuvieron los obreros de Euzkadi y su sindicato independiente en una lucha por salvar su fuente de trabajo contra una de las mayores empresas multinacionales: Continental. Para recuperar y reconstruir la memoria individual y colectiva de los obreros en el momento de la huelga, se recurrió principalmente al método de la historia oral y al de la historia del tiempo presente. Se analizan los testimonios de algunos de los obreros y dirigentes del movimiento de Euzkadi, además de otras fuentes primarias, donde se destaca el papel de la formación política de la dirigencia sindical del Sindicato Nacional Revolucionario de los Trabajadores de Euzkadi (SNRTE) como factor explicativo triunfo de su lucha.
National Dialogue or Election Matters in Ethiopia: Critical Analysis Of The Current Political Situation And The 6th National Election
Authors: Bekele Yitagesu
Published: January 2022

In Ethiopia, elections had conducted at different times. The first general election was held for the first time in 1992. Since then, the country has made five consecutive elections; however, almost all elections were accompanied by complaints of opposition parties, pre, and post-election conflicts. Nowadays Ethiopia has on the verge of disintegration due to ethnic conflict and political uncertainties that happen as the result of the absence of the elite’s consensus on varieties of national concerns, national and political questions raised by different ethnic groups that still unanswered. Surrounded by all the aforementioned problems the government held the sixth national election. Even if the election was said orderly, peaceful, and credible by some observatories accredited by the national election board of Ethiopia the election was not conducted in many parts of the country due to ethnic conflict. In line with this, the USA and EU said that the election was not democratic and credible because the current political atmosphere of the country not conducive to conduct elections due to major opposition parties boycotted them from the election, influential politicians have imprisoned and ethnic conflicts in many parts of the country. Therefore, to sustain the country as a unified state, to make the democratic political transition, to respond to the national and political questions of the citizens, to stop ethnic conflict, and to reach into consensus on national issues the government has better to initiating national dialogue process and made a viable peace agreement with all conflicting parties rather than holding an election nowadays.
The War of Paraguay against the Triple Alliance. Historical memory and search for the identity foundations
Authors: Kudeyarova Nadezhda Yu.
Published: January 2022

The war of Paraguay against the Triple alliance is the national-state identity central element. The war fought a century and a half ago had catastrophically devastated the country thus being the most powerful traumatic event for Paraguayan society. The six months long dispute on the Paraguayan war causes and consequences between J. O'Leary and C. Baez in 1902 constitutes the turning point in the historical revisionism development. The rehabilitation of Marshal F.S. Lopez after the 1936 February Revolution had finished the gradual process of reassessing the past and opened a new page in the country's political life. Throughout the entire authoritarian period, historical concept by J.O'Leary, later called as the "Paraguayan revisionism", served as the ideological basis for authoritarian power and for the A.Stroessner dictatorship reinforcement. This doctrine is no longer relevant to the current democratic period ideology. However, it still persists as a historical narrative underlying national-state identity. The resulting contradiction has an important impact on the nature of modernization, the foreign policy trajectory and has a conflict potential for public discussions about the past. At the same time, the ongoing changes are shaping the need to identity narratives change.
«El Caballero Don Lorenzo Boturini Benaduci, Señor de la Torre, y de Hono»: the fate of the collector and researcher
Authors: Masalova Olga
Published: January 2022

The article examines the origins of the phenomenon of collecting and the beginning of historical and cultural research in the colony of New Spain through the prism of the biography of Lorenzo Boturini Benaduci. The biography of Lorenzo Boturini Benaduci became a kind of marker of the era in the context of personal history and cultural studies of personality; it illustrates the complex way of folding the various areas of cultural activity characteristic of the European cultural space, on the territory of the Spanish colony in the first half of the XVIII century.
Диагностика полупроводниковых изделий по параметрам низкочастотного шум
Authors: Горлов М.И. , Сергеев В.А.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the possibility and describes practical methods of diagnosing and predicting the reliability of semiconductor products both by the parameters of their own low-frequency (LF) noise only, and by the parameters of combined tests, for example, by the results of measuring LF noise when exposed to electrostatic discharge and (or) thermal annealing. Reliability estimates of the methods discussed are presented. It was shown that the validity of the combined tests approaches one.
Comparing quality of reproductive health services before and after clinic-strengthening activities: A case study in rural Burkina Faso
Authors:   Direction de la Santé et de la Famille (DSF),   University of Ouagadougou Demographic Research Unit (UERD),   Mwangaza,   Population Council
Published: January 2022

Much literature has been written about improving the quality of reproductive health (RH) care at service delivery points (SDPs) because women deserve quality services, and as a means of increasing use of family planning (FP) and other RH services. There are six fundamental dimensions of quality of care: choice of methods, information given to clients, technical competence, interpersonal relations, mechanisms to encourage continuity, and an appropriate constellation of services. Improving these elements is thought to increase client satisfaction, resulting in an increase in contraceptive use and eventually fertility decline. Existing research has not convincingly demonstrated this link between quality of care and client outcomes. Training service providers on FP and communication skills and improving clinic infrastructure/equipment are ways of possibly improving aspects of nearly all elements of quality. An intervention in a rural field research station in Burkina Faso was designed to supply RH training and basic medical equipment to 13 SDPs. This paper details an operations research project that tests the strength of community-based and clinic interventions on RH knowledge, attitudes, and practice, and assesses overall contraceptive prevalence in the area.
Innovating and validating measures of complex concepts
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: January 2022

Over the past several decades, a number of measures have been developed to assess complex concepts including quality of care (QoC) for family planning (FP) services, anticipated stigma, and gender and power. These measures may predict uptake of health services, contraceptive continuation, and other health-seeking behaviors. Use of these measures may be limited because they are often lengthy and have not undergone extensive assessments for reliability and validity. This brief provides an overview of the Evidence Project's validation of existing measures of QoC for FP and development of a new, shorter measure of QoC; design and validation of a measure of anticipated stigma; and creation of a database of existing measures of gender and power.
Ricci soliton on the tangent bundle with semi-symmetric metric connection
Authors:   University of Saida, Algeria, Dida H. Mohammed , Hathout Fouzi ,   University of Saida
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we studied the tangent bundle endowed with semi-symmetric metric connection obtained by vertical and complete lifts of a semi-symmetric metric P-connection on the base manifold. Firstly, we give a relationships between (TM; gc) and (M; g) to be an Einstein manifolds. Secondly, we investigate necessary and su cient conditions for (TM; gc) with complete and vertical lift of torqued potential elds to be Ricci soliton.
Ein konturloser Begriff mit Konjunktur: Das deutsche Verständnis von Finanzmarktregulierung
Authors: Handke Stefan
Published: January 2022

In Reaktion auf die aktuelle Finanzmarktkrise ist der Begriff der Finanzmarktregulierung in Wissenschaft und Politik allgegenwärtig, dabei ist seine inhaltliche Bedeutung weitgehend unklar, da er häufig synonym mit dem Begriff der Aufsicht gebraucht wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund konturiert der Artikel das Konzept der Finanzmarktregulierung in Abgrenzung zur traditionellen Finanzmarktaufsicht, indem er die verschiedenen Verwendungen des Begriffs in der Debatte um Regulierungsreformen herausarbeitet. Es wird dabei gezeigt, bei welchen politischen Vorschlägen es sich um Veränderungen der Regulierung bzw. der Aufsicht handelt und in welchen Bereichen die terminologische und konzeptionelle Dimension voneinander abweichen. Regulierung wird dabei als Regelsetzung im Sinne der Schaffung von Vorschriften und Aufsicht als Regeldurchsetzung verstanden. Am Beispiel der deutschen Finanzmarktregulierung werden sowohl die Aufgabenvermischung der Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) hinsichtlich Regulierungs- und Aufsichtsfunktionen, als auch aktuelle Reformbemühungen für den Finanzsektor analysiert.
A Creative Framework of Online Teaching of Public Relations Modules during the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Action Research Approach
Authors: AlSaqer Layla
Published: January 2022

The education of public relations and media modules has been tied in the literature to the professionalism of these disciplines. The contribution of this paper is that it is the first paper that has used a reflective action research methodology to improve the on-line teaching of skill-oriented modules of public relations at the university-level in Bahrain during Covid-19. The instructor/researcher developed two action research cycles where she planned and implemented new teaching strategies based on the students’ needs, observed, evaluated, and reflected. The paper finds that action research has been useful in creating a collaborative relationship with the students, and helped to reflect on the e-learning process of public relations modules. The paper recommends the use of action research to improve new creative strategies of teaching other media and mass communication modules at the university-level during the Covid-19 pandemic. Moreover, the researcher invites future scholars to take the results of this research further, and use action research to improve creative educational methods that would improve high education in Bahrain after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Microbial Transformation of Some Ethylpyridines by Fungi
Authors:   Nano Lab LLC, Leningradsky prt 7, Russia, Moscow, Parshikov Igor
Published: January 2022

We were observed transformation 4-ethylpyridine and 2-methyl-5-ethylpyridine by fungus Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159. Stereoselective oxidation of methylene group leading to the optically active (-)-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridine was shown. Besides, the hydroxylation of methyl groups and the oxidation of the heterocyclic ring in the nitrogen atom to the respective primary alcohols and N-oxides were observed
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Hanifah Diah Fajri , Ayem Sri
Published: January 2022

This writing is done to examine and understand partially thee effeect of tax planniing and performancce financial on Value Firm. To study and understand the effect of tax planning on financial performance. To study and understand the effect of tax planning on firm value through the financial performance of food and beverage companies on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This study took a sample of Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used in conducting this research is secondary data in the form of company annual financial reports. During the 2015-2019 period, there were 13 samples of Food and Beverage companies. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, which is a research sampling method based on certain criteria. Multiple and simple linear regression data analysis techniques are significant at 5% level. The results of this study indicate (1) tax planning has a significant positive effect on firm value, (2) financial performance has a significant positive effect on firm value, (3) tax planning has a significant positive effect on financial performance, (4) tax planning and financial performance simultaneously has a significant positive effect on firm value, (5) financial performance is able to positively strengthen the relationship between tax planning and firm value.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SALDO LABA DAN ARUS KAS LABA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Hermuningsih Sri , Sari Pristin Prima , Rahmawati Anisya Dewi
Published: January 2022

The study aims to investigate a model of likuidity, Retained Earning, Profitability cash Flow influence to firm value listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2020 from publication of quartedly financial statement. Liquidity, retained earning and cash flow of profitability called internal source funds. Our study provide pecking order hypothesis which prefer internal source funding to increase firm value. The study uses regression analysis and logit analysis. The beneficial of research such as supporting model of financial contraits and their impact to firm value. The study found that liquidity, retained earning and cash flow of profitability have positive simultaneously significant to firm value, meanwhile liquidity and cash flow of profitability partially have positive significant to firm value at 0,05 significant level and retained earning have partially positive significant at 0,10 level. The results can be used by management to manage financial constrait.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI, BEBAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Irawan Joko , Wening Nur , Eristaria Natalia Ika
Published: January 2022

The aims this study to analyse the competence, work load, work disiplince, and loyalty of permanent employees of conservation at Gembira Loka Zoo Yogyakarta type of the research is cuantitative descriptive research, the sampling technique of this reaearch is non probality sampling technique with the type of saturated sampling ( census ) of 36 respondent Whyle the analytical methode uses Descriptive Statistic by using means and mode analysis, the result of this study show that (1) the competence of permanent employees of conservation department at Gembira Looka Zoo Yogyakarta is in good criteria with a mean value of 3,99. (2) the work load of permanent employees of conservation department at Gembira Looka Zoo Yogyakarta is in good criteria with a mean value of 3,83. (3) the work diciplince of permanent employees of conservation department at Gembira Looka Zoo Yogyakarta is in good criteria with a mean value of 4,16. (4) the loyalty of permanent employees of conservation department at Gembira Looka Zoo Yogyakarta is in good criteria with a mean value of 4,15.