bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor risiko loss to follow up terapi ARV pada pasien HIV
Authors: Handayani Listy , Ahmad Riris Andono , Subronto Yanri Wijayanti
Published: March 2018

Risk factors for loss to follow up of antiretroviral therapy in HIV patientsPurposeThis study aimed to determine risk factors for loss to follow-up of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients in Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, 2011-2014.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 499 HIV patients. Observations were conducted for four years using medical records. Data analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression tests.ResultsThere were 190 loss to follow-up patients. Risk factors for loss to follow-up of ARV therapy were: a student (AHR = 2.42; 95% CI = 1.20-4.89), the distance ≥ 10 km (AHR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1:09 to 2:31), using health insurance (AHR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1:11 to 2:51) and homosexual as a protective factor of loss to follow-up of antiretroviral therapy (HR = 0:49; 95% CI = 0.30-0.80).ConclusionBeing a college student, the distance between home and ARV service ≥10 km and using health insurance were the risk factors for loss to follow-up of ARV treatment. Adherence counseling for students, cooperation with the drug taking supervisor and decentralization ARV service, as well as effective and efficient services for patients who use health insurance need to be strengthened.
Pengalaman hidup ibu dengan riwayat kehamilan preeklamsia di Yogyakarta
Authors: Emha Maulida Rahmawati , Hapsari Elsi Dwi , Lismidiati Wiwin
Published: March 2018

Life experience of mother with preeclampsy pregnancy history in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the life experience of women with pre-eclampsia pregnancy history.MethodsThis research was a phenomenology study involving 7 postpartum mothers with history of pregnancy and delivery of preeclampsia in Dr. Sardjito Hospital conducted from June to September 2015.ResultsBased on this research, there were 4 themes which were found: 1) the symptoms that are felt to affect the psychological, spiritual, physical and behavior of the mother; 2) Awareness raising; 3) Source of power from family and community; and 4) Anxiety and fear have an impact on the mother's perception during the process of referral and childbirth.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that maternal conditions with preeclampsia pregnancy and childbirth in Yogyakarta still require the attention of health workers, especially from the aspects of alertness to perceived symptoms and the importance of information about pregnancy preeclampsia.
Sikap dan beban kerja, dan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja pabrik produksi aluminium di Yogyakarta
Authors: Hermawan Bambang , Soebijanto Soebijanto , Haryono Widodo
Published: March 2018

Attitude, workload and fatigue among aluminum production factory workers in YogyakartaPurpose This study aimed to determine the effect of age, occupation, nutritional status, sleep duration, smoking habit of work attitude and work load to work fatigue on factory workers of "SP" alumunium unit of Yogyakarta.MethodsThis research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The population was 153 people. The sample was taken based on the total sampling on the production unit of the Alumunium "SP" factory. Data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.ResultsThis study found age to increase risk factors for work fatigue (OR = 2.52). The period of work is another risk factor that affects work fatigue (OR=2.36). Work attitudes and workload are also risk factors for work fatigue (OR=2.4 and OR=3.18). Meanwhile, nutritional status, sleep duration and smoking are not risk factors for work fatigue. Multivariate analysis showed that the most influencing variable of work fatigue was work attitude (p-value=0.022) with risk level 3 times greater in work attitude of weight category and age p-value=0.019 with risk level 3 times greater in people aged > 35 years.ConclusionWe found that work attitudes, workload, age, length of service, sleep duration can affect work fatigue while nutritional status and smoking habits had no effect on work fatigue.
Perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri para pengunduh sarang burung walet: studi etnografi perilaku keselamatan kerja di Pantai Karangduwur Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Machfutra Eka Denis , Triratnawati Atik , Hasanat Nida Ul
Published: March 2018

The use of personal protective equipment by swallow nest harvesters: an ethnographic study on safety behavior at Karangduwur BeachPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of traditional self-protection used by the swallow nest harvesters.MethodsThis research is a qualitative study with an ethnographic approach. The researchers participated in observing the behavior of bird swallow nest harvesters. The sample was chosen purposively based on the recommendation of the village head. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews and field observations. Secondary data were collected through document search on swiftlet nest download. The study was conducted from August-October 2016 with the instruments of interview guides, observation sheets and documents.ResultsDHarvesters used non-standard personal protective equipment. Downloaders tended to use traditional personal protective equipment, with the reasoning that using too much protection will interrupt the harvesting process. ConclusionThe use of personal protective equipment by harvesters is influenced by an interaction of factors between individuals and the environment and vice versa. The concerned agencies should pay close attention to the use of personal protective equipment used by Swallow's nest harvesters.
Indeks massa tubuh dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesia: analisis data IFLS tahun 2015
Authors: Luthansa Nine , Pramono Dibyo
Published: March 2018

Body mass index and incidence of diabetes mellitus in adult population in Indonesia: analysis of IFLS data 5PurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI with DM incidence in the adult population in Indonesia.MethodsThis cross sectional study was conducted using the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) data which is a collaboration of the RAND corporation and Survey Meter. Chi square and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the relationship between BMI and DM incidence. BMI was obtained through measurement of body weight and height in respondents aged > 18 years. Information on the incidence of DM was obtained from interviews with respondents.ResultsThere were 22,647 subjects who met the study criteria. The proportion of DM in this study was 2.89%. People with obese BMI had a higher risk of developing DM than people with underweight BMI (OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 2.05- 4.82). After adjusting for gender, age, and education variables, the risk remained significant (OR = 3.29; 95% CI = 2.14-5.065).ConclusionBody mass index is associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus, in which people with excessive BMI or obese have a greater risk of developing DM than people with underweight BMI.
Paparan pestisida terhadap kejadian penyakit paru obstruktif kronis pada petani
Authors: Sinaga Jernita , Nurliyani Nurliyani , Saleh Yusrizal Djam’an
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study aims to analyze and describe the risk of exposure to pesticides (age, sex, education, smoking habits, length of service, time of spraying, number of pesticides and personal protective equipment) related to the incidence of COPD to farmers in Barus Jahe, Karo District.Methods This case control study with a total sample of 90 people, consisting of 45 cases and 45 controls. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariable tests, bivariable with Chi-square tests and multivariable with logistic regression.Results There was a significant correlation between age, gender, education, employment, personal protective equipment to the incidence of COPD, while there was no significant association between the time of spraying, the amount of pesticides and smoking status with the incidence of COPD. The most influential factors on the incidence of COPD is the working period and personal protective equipment.Conclusion Farmers should always use personal protective equipment and appropriate dosage of pesticide as stated on the packaging label. Public health office also can reduce COPD infections with early detection to farmers who exposed to pesticides every day.
Kelas Edukasi Menyusui Sebagai Penunjang Keberhasilan Memberikan ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Anggraini Shelly Puspa , Padmawati Retna Siwi , Julia Madarina
Published: March 2018

Breastfeeding education classes as a support for exclusive breastfeeding successPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to examine the difference of maternal participation in breastfeeding education class AIMI (Indonesian Breastfeeding Association) and the success of exclusive breastfeeding.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 186 mothers. We used in-depth interviews of mothers who had attended AIMI Yogyakarta's breastfeeding education class.ResultsAs many as 88.6% of respondents gave exclusive breastfeeding. Of those who attended only one class, 88.9% gave exclusive breastfeeding, while 88.6% in the group who attended the two educational classes gave exclusive breastfeeding. There was no difference between mothers who attended one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is no difference between mothers attending one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.
Pengetahuan tentang manajemen program pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Suwendro Novi Inriyanny , Hasanbasri Mubasysyir , Sanusi Rossi
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the knowledge about management and its relation with individual characteristics, face-to-face courses, and field study experiences.Methods: This research was an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The subjects were all last grade Public Health students of Sam Ratulangi University. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The independent variables were the individual characteristics and learning process, and the dependent variable was the students’ managerial knowledge. The data analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.Results: The respondents were 206 students (61.13%). Students with a good knowledge about management were 48.54%. The significant determinants in individual level about students’ managerial knowledge were students’ satisfaction about lectures (OR: 2.1), parents’ occupation (OR: 2.9) and their desired position in the future (OR: 0.5). The face-to-face courses and field learning experience were not correlated with managerial knowledge.Conclusion: There was some variation in students’ knowledge about the practice of managerial function. The managerial knowledge function has positive correlation with the satisfaction about lectures and parents’ occupation, but has a negative correlation with the intention to work in the Ministry of Health. Students who intended to work in the Ministry of Health have worse knowledge than those who did not intend to. Face-to-face courses and field study experience were not correlated with students’ managerial knowledge.
Evaluasi kesesuaian hasil manual assessment chart tool dan niosh lifting equation dalam mengidentifikasi keluhan muskuloskeletal dari aktifitas angkat beban manual pada pekerja di industri
Authors: Wahyudi Payzar , Hariyono Widodo
Published: March 2018

The agreement of manual assessment chart tool and NIOSH lifting equation in the identification of musculoskeletal complaints of industrial workersPurposeThis research aimed to compare the assessment results of two methods in assessing the risk of manual lifting activity and evaluating the conformity of the results in some industries.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving direct observation by image and video taking of 30 workers who performed manual lifting activities in three industrial sites. The data obtained were used to fill out the MAC tool sheets and NLE.  ResultsThe results showed that the complaints in the back became the most common complaints felt by workers (56.7%). From the results of the assessment of manual lifting activity, we found 70% risk workers with MAC tool method and 76.7% with the NLE method. The suitability of the results of these two methods with the Kappa test was 0.83 which indicated the existence of a strong result match. ConclusionBoth MAC tools and NLEs had a strongly measured benchmark against the risk assessment of manual lifting activities, so that in their use they can replace each other.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL TERHADAP STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD DR. H. MOHAMAD RABAIN KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Erdius Erdius , Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra
Published: March 2018

Job stress among nurses in Muara Enim: physical and mental workloads analysisPurposeThis study aimed to determine the description of the level of job stress and identify related factors that include workload, job satisfaction and individual characteristics of nurses in hospital of dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Muara Enim. MethodsThis research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Research subjects were 63 nurses who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Independent variables were physical and mental workload. External variables were job satisfaction, gender, age, years of service as employee, and marital status. The dependent variable was job stress. Job stress due to work measurements used a stress scoring questionnaire as the scoring method. Statistical tests were conducted to determine the correlation of job stress with the job stress factors of respondents using chi-square tests on physical workload variable and Fisher's Exact tests for mental workload with Confidence Interval (CI) 95% and p-value < 0.05. ResultsThere was no correlation between physical workload towards job stress in hospital of dr. H. Mohamad Rabain District of Muara Enim (p = 0.69). There was also no correlation between mental workload towards job stress in hospital of dr. H. Mohamad Rabain of Muara Enim district (p = 0.77). ConclusionFactors affecting the physical and mental workload are the absence of percentage between direct, indirect and non-nursing actions, and the differences between young and capable nurses. The work stress experienced by nurses is more influenced by other job factors.
Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja (Analisis data Riskesdas 2013)
Authors: Hardati Anna Tri , Ahmad Riris Andono
Published: March 2018

Purpose:  This research aimed to know the influence of physical activity and external variables on hypertension in workers. Methods: We used secondary data for our research which is Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. The total population was 1,027,763. Our inclusion criteria were: have a main job, aged ≥15 years, measured height, measured weight, measured abdominal circumference, measured blood pressure, and not pregnant. We found 371,713 respondents matching our criteria. We analyzed our data using chi square and logistic regression with 5% level of significance. Results: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension in workers with OR of 1.25 (95% CI: 1.21-1.28), physical activity involving external variables to 1.16 (95% CI: 1.13-1.19). External variables that became hypertension risk factors include: age, obesity, abdominal obesity, daily smoking habits, 10-20 cigarette/day cigarettes, consumption of fatty foods, vegetables consumption <3 servings/day, stress, history of DM, chronic renal failure and kidney stones. Conclusion: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension in workers.
Promosi kesehatan menggunakan gambar dan teks dalam aplikasi WhatsApp pada kader posbindu
Authors: Ekadinata Nopryan , Widyandana Doni
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of educational programs through WhatsApp media on the level of knowledge and satisfaction of learning of Posbindu health workers.Methods This study was an experimental research on 1 group that consisted of 33 respondents. Two stages of intervention were done with sending an educational text message about diabetes in the first week and picture messages in the second week. The instruments of this study consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and a learning satisfaction questionnaire. The study was conducted on Posbindu health workers with message delivery interventions through WhatsApp.ResultsThere was a significant change between the mean pre-test and post intervention of text messaging and educational images on knowledge of type 2 diabetes variables, while the delivery of picture messages had the highest mean value of learning satisfaction.Conclusions Promotion and health education programs through message delivery on WhatsApp effectively can improve the knowledge and satisfaction of learning about type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Komunikasi Orang Tua Tentang Seksualitas Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja
Authors: Wanufika Isna , Sumarni Sumarni , Ismail Djauhar
Published: March 2018

Parent-child communication and adolescent premarital sexual behavior in YogyakartaPurposeThis research aimed to examine the relationship between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents premarital sexual behavior.MethodsThis research involved 205 students in Senior High School "A" Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted with chi-square and logistic regression tests.ResultsThis research showed that there was no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between parental communication about sexuality and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with OR score 1.43 (95% CI; 0.78- 2.63). The results of parental communication analysis of sexuality after considering other variables: such as gender, self-efficacy, and alcohol/drug used accounted for 5.7% in at-risk premarital sexual behavior.ConclusionThere were no significant correlations between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents’ premarital sexual behavior.
Analisis pelaksanaan kebijakan program keluarga berencana (KB): studi kasus di Kabupaten Malinau
Authors: Bawing Priscilla , Padmawati Retna Siwi , Wilopo Siswanto Agus
Published: March 2018

Implementation of district level "four children better" family planning policy in MalinauPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the implementation of family planning program policy in Malinau.MethodsA case study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 18 participants.ResultsThe policy of the government in Malinau is ‘four children are better’. Differences in perceptions between stakeholders, providers, and users about family planning affecting social, economic, cultural, beliefs have an impact on contraceptive use in Malinau. The use of contraception is not prohibited for people with medical indications for using contraception, but peo­ple should access the contraception independently in the private sector.ConclusionThe policy of the Ma­linau government to stop the supply of contraceptives to government health facilities since 2012 is an effort by local governments to increase the number of inland and border populations. The unavailability of con­traceptives in government health facilities and the limitations of family planning information, communica­tion and education lead to differences in perceptions between stakeholders, service providers, and users. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the relevant regional apparatus unit does advocacy to legislative and executive boards in Malinau. The local government shall ensure the availability and quality of family planning services for the community on the basis of reproductive health rights.
Stunting dan perkembangan anak usia 12-60 bulan di Kalasan
Authors: Probosiwi Hardiana , Huriyati Emy , Ismail Djauhar
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study determine the relationship between stunting incidence with development in children aged 12-60 months.MethodsThe type of research used was observational with cross sectional study design. This research will be conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Kalasan Sleman regency Yogyakarta with subject children aged 12 to 60 months as many as 106 children. Data analysis with univariable, bivariable with chi-square test with significance level of p <0,05 and CI 95% and multivariable by using statistical test of logistic regression.ResultsBivariable analysis between stunting status and child development showed significant relationship (p <0,05) and OR 3,9 (95% CI; 1,8-8,9). The result of the multivariable analysis is the relationship between stunting status and the development of children aged 12-60 months who consider the energy intake.ConclusionsThere is a relationship between stunting and the development of children aged 12-60 months but between maternal education, infectious diseases, parenting, energy intake, long-term birth, and parental income, energy intake most closely related to child development when jointly considered.
Determinan beban pengasuh pasien stroke pasca perawatan di rumah sakit di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso, Wonogiri
Authors: Nurjannah Sri , Setyopranoto Setyopranoto
Published: March 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the  factors associated with caregiver burden on primary caregivers of stroke patients after treatment in dr. Mangun Soediran Sumarso Wonogiri hospital.Method: Observational research used cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted in Wonogiri district involving 206 caregivers of stroke patients. Subjects were taken consecutively from those who met the eligibility criteria. Measurement of caregiver burden used Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Analysis used Poisson Regression.Results: The results showed that there were 40.78% caregivers experiencing caregiver burden. Patients who had a total dependence (PR 1.86; 95% CI 1021-3377), severe (PR 1.77; 95% CI 1026-3068), moderate (PR 2:08; 95% CI 1167-3710) and the duration of care for patients > 6 hours/day were significant factors affecting the caregiver burden on primary caregivers of stroke patients.Conclusion: Caregivers burden is influenced by patient's condition and  care duration of patients. Education related to homecare for caregivers before patient was out from the hospital was needed as well as conducted regular consultations for the caregiver.
Karakteristik Petani dan Kontribusi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kulon Progo
Authors: Dewi Indah Novita , Awang San Afri , Andayani Wahyu , Suryanto Priyono
Published: March 2018

Salah satu program yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Kehutanan terkait pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm), yang salah satunya berlokasi di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani HKm Kulon Progo dan kontribusi HKm terhadap pendapatan petani. Penelitian dilakukan mulai November 2013 sampai dengan Februari 2014. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara kepada anggota kelompok tani dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani HKm rata-rata berusia 53 tahun, pendidikan petani rendah karena 53% lulusan SD. Rata-rata jumlah tanggungan keluarga 4 orang. Rata-rata luas lahan andil 2.128 m2 dan rata-rata luas lahan milik 2.947 m2 sehingga termasuk petani gurem. Tujuh puluh persen petani HKm hutan produksi dan 47,3% petani HKm hutan lindung masuk ke dalam kategori miskin sekali dan miskin. Kontribusi HKm pada pendapatan petani adalah 6,4% pada hutan produksi dan 4,8% pada hutan lindung. Kecilnya kontribusi dari HKm berimplikasi pada upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui pengembangan potensi tanaman empon-empon dan umbi-umbian serta potensi wisata. Characteristic of Farmer and Contribution of Community Forestry to Farmer’s Income in Kulon ProgoAbstractOne of the project that is held by Ministry of Forestry is Community Forestry (CF), which one is located in Kulon Progo. This research aim was to obtain the social-economic characteristic of CF farmers in Kulon Progo and to know the contribution of CF to their total earning. The data collection had been held from November 2013 until February 2014 and was collected by survey and interview to some members of CF groups. The data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the average of  farmer’s age was 53; farmer’s education was in a low level as 53% were graduated from elementary school. The average of family member were 4 persons. The average of CF land was 2.128 m2 and the average of farmers’s own land was 2.947 m2. That was meant that the farmer was near to be categorized as poor farmer. Seventy percent of farmers from production forest and 47.3% farmers from protected forest were categorized as very poor and poor. CF contribution towards farmer’s income was 6.4% in production forest and 4.8% in protected forest. The low contribution of CF implicated to improve farmer’s income through developing non-timber forest product asherbs and edible root and also potential for eco-tourism.
The Indonesian Family Welfare Guidance Programme (PKK) and the Revitalisation of Corporatist state organisations: A Case Study of the Mobilisation of Support for Dewanti Rumpoko in the 2017 Batu Municipal Election
Authors: Disyacitta Fikri
Published: March 2018

This article is intended to explore the use of the Family Welfare Guidance Programme (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, PKK) in the Municipality of Batu by one candidate as a means of mobilising political support during the 2017 municipal election. Within the current democratic climate, it is interesting to examine how the PKK, as a state corporate organisation that should ideally remain politically neutral, can be exploited to mobilise political support. The main argument of this article is that several factors, including deep-rooted hierarchies, top-down instruction, and clientelism enabled the PKK to be exploited by the incumbent in her mobilisation of political support. To sidestep the principle of neutrality and support the incumbent, PKK cadres used various means during the municipal election. The data for this article was collected using the qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews and participatory observation over the course of the Batu municipal election (January–February 2017).
Use of Charitable Alms (Zakat) by Incumbent Candidates in Regional Elections in Indonesia (Two Case Studies)
Authors: Triantini Zusiana Elly , Masnun Masnun
Published: March 2018

This article seeks to expose incumbents' tendencies and strategies in using charitable alms (zakat) in regional elections in two areas. Strategies identified include determining binding regulations regarding the use of zakat money, as well as the positioning of persons considered loyal and strategic to incumbents within the leadership structures of zakat institutions. Meanwhile, incumbents worked to integrate and interconnect government programmes with local zakat distribution agencies and attracting public sympathies through the sharing of zakat funds. Incumbents benefit from their power and legitimacy, and can thus easily use zakat funds as an economic resource for gathering the support of zakat recipients (mustahiq[1]). With their power and legitimacy, incumbents are able to claim credit and thus enjoy greater popularity in their re-election campaigns. This power and legitimacy, as well as its benefits, are managed strategically and intelligently to avoid giving the impression of illegality and ease social acceptance. The findings of this research are opposite to those of Samantha May; where May has found that state dominance and control of zakat has met widespread resistance, this research has found that state dominance and control of zakat has not only been well-received by society, but has also had implications for politicians' role in zakat management and distribution. This research, conducted through observation and interviews with zakat distributors/recipients, indicates how clientelism is formed through the government zakat distribution agency (Badan Amil Zakat, 'Zakat Distribution Agency'), the structural/instrumental approaches used by incumbents, and the response of zakat recipients. This article takes two elections in two regions as case studies: Kulon Progo in the 2017 regional election and Magelang Regency in the 2013 regional election.
La ciencia cognitiva corporeizada: Una perspectiva para el estudio de los lenguajes visuales
Authors: Wright Carr David Charles
Published: March 2018

Los fundamentos teóricos que tradicionalmente han sido aprovechados para el estudio de los lenguajes visuales están relacionados, a menudo, con perspectivas y conceptos que difícilmente resisten la confrontación con los avances recientes en las ciencias cognitivas, de manera particular con el paradigma emergente de la cognición corporeizada o encarnada. En el presente trabajo hago una presentación sintética de los conceptos esenciales de este paradigma, con sugerencias para su aplicación al estudio de los sistemas de comunicación visual. Estos conceptos incluyen la cognición, la corporeización o encarnación, la enacción, la cognición embebida o incrustada, la cognición extendida, la dimensión afectiva, la cognición socialmente situada o distribuida, y la simulación corporeizada. Luego menciono varios casos de la aplicación de este paradigma en mi trabajo como facilitador del aprendizaje e investigador. Finalmente trazo una agenda que nos permitirá comprender, de una manera más profunda, el uso de los signos visuales para la comunicación de las experiencias, tomando en cuenta que la cognición emerge de la interacción dinámica de los organismos biológicos con sus medios ambientes y que, en el caso de los seres humanos, estos ambientes incluyen una dimensión sociocultural, en la cual se tejen sistemas complejos de significados simbólicos.
Editorial
Authors: Lira José Tavares Correia de , Leme Maria Cristina Da Silva
Published: March 2018

Editorial - Volume 20 | Número 2 (Maio/Ago. 2018)
Grupos sócio-espaciais ou a quem serve a assessoria técnica | Socio-spatial groups or whom technical advisory practice serves
Authors: Kapp Silke
Published: March 2018

O conceito de grupo sócio-espacial proposto neste artigo visa à reflexão crítica de pesquisas e práticas de assessoria técnica em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Planejamento. Ele designa grupos para os quais o espaço é constitutivo e que, inversamente, constituem (produzem) espaço. Parte-se da premissa de que a assessoria técnica – à diferença do assistencialismo – deve fortalecer a autonomia desses grupos. O primeiro item explica o contexto da discussão e a diferença entre noções e conceitos (teóricos). O segundo, argumenta o porquê de a assessoria técnica precisar ultrapassar noções como cliente, usuário, beneficiário ou comunidade. O terceiro, explora abordagens de grupos sociais pela sociologia, para mostrar que o conceito de grupos sócio-espaciais não é tautológico nem apenas incremental. O último item exemplifica e sintetiza abordagens de assessorias técnicas que trabalham, refletidamente, com grupos sócio-espaciais, isto é, que dispõem de um conceito para compreender e discutir a quem elas servem.
Nós, os arquitetos dos sem-teto | We, the architects of the homeless
Authors: Lopes João Marcos De Almeida
Published: March 2018

A partir do relato de duas situações de trabalho envolvendo a interlocução entre arquitetos e movimentos sociais, este artigo procura demonstrar como a prática do ofício em contextos inusitados escapa dos protocolos formais, denegando caracterizações generalistas – como “o arquiteto”, “a arquitetura”, “o mercado” etc. – bem como possíveis enquadramentos semânticos mais apertados. Procura-se demonstrar o quão frágeis se tornam as designações mais flexíveis ou as conceituações mais rigorosas, frente a uma realidade instável e que não admite os protocolos tradicionais da prática do ofício. A partir dos relatos e dessas conjeturas, sugere-se que a profissão, atualmente esvaziada de seu sentido público e esgarçada nos limites de seus compromissos mais mundanos, deve ser reinventada.  Especula-se então quanto às possibilidades de o ofício assumir novos conteúdos e modificar estruturalmente o modo como opera suas atribuições práticas.
Economia Popular, Des/colonialidade do Poder e Economia Solidária: notas para um debate latino-americano | The popular economy, the de/coloniality of power and the solidarity economy: notes for a Latin American debate
Authors: Fernandes Bruno Siqueira , Diniz Sibelle Cornélio
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho busca aproximar os conceitos de des/colonialidade e economia popular e solidária na perspectiva latino-americana. Nesse sentido, a discussão situa-se, primeiro, na reflexão sobre a economia popular enquanto terreno para uma Outra Economia, seus limites e suas possibilidades. Em seguida, são feitos apontamentos para o fortalecimento de uma economia alternativa de base popular por meio da relação entre as ideias de economia popular, des/colonialidade do poder e economia solidária.
Aglomeração produtiva e diversificação: um enfoque sobre os serviços de tecnologia da informação | Productive agglomeration and diversification: a focus on information technology services
Authors: Costa Ariana Ribeiro , Garcia Renato
Published: March 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como as externalidades produzidas nas regiões diversificadas geram benefícios para os agentes aglomerados, através de uma análise dos serviços de Tecnologia da Informação na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. A partir do pressuposto de que tais espaços devem ser entendidos de forma distinta dos ambientes especializados, foi realizado um mapeamento das atividades de TI no Brasil e, em seguida, um levantamento de dados, através de entrevistas, com as empresas. Os resultados mostram o papel das externalidades de diversificação e do contato face a face como dinamizadores de processos de aprendizado interativo, que envolvem troca de conhecimento tácito. Assim, o artigo apresenta como contribuição novas evidências empíricas sobre o papel das externalidades positivas em regiões diversificadas.
Perfil de formadores que administran módulos de investigación y práctica en ciencias sociales y humanas
Authors: Conde Carmona Robinson Junior , Valbuena Duarte Sonia , Ortiz Ortiz Joseph David
Published: March 2018

Este artículo presenta el resultado de investigación cuyo objetivo fue analizar las características de la relación práctica pedagógica e investigación en educación matemática, como eje fundamental de las reglamentaciones del Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN, 2015). A partir de una orientación hermenéutica, se realizaron observaciones no participantes en los módulos relacionados con investigación y práctica pedagógica, se entrevistaron formadores y licenciados en formación, además de confrontarlo con un constructo teórico. Resultados: se evidencia desconexión parcial en quienes se forman como formadores, en cuanto a la relación práctica-investigación. Se concluye que el perfil de formadores requiere competencias en formación y producción en investigación, segundo idioma, uso Tic, formación permanente en saber específico, unidades pedagógicas, didáctica de la disciplina.
María Cristina Pérez Pérez. "Circulación y apropiación de imágenes religiosas en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, Siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: Cruz Medina Juan Pablo , Pérez Pérez María Cristina
Published: March 2018

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Enrique González González, con la colaboración de Víctor Gutiérrez Rodríguez. "El poder de las letras. Por una historia social de las universidades de la América hispana en el periodo colonial"
Authors: Sanchéz Santiró Ernest
Published: March 2018

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Circulating Sphingolipids, Insulin, HOMA-IR, and HOMA-B: The Strong Heart Family Study
Authors: Lemaitre Rozenn N. , Yu Chaoyu , Hoofnagle Andrew , Hari Nair , Jensen Paul N. , Fretts Amanda M. , Umans Jason G. , Howard Barbara V. , Sitlani Colleen M. , Siscovick David S. , King Irena B. , Sotoodehnia Nona , McKnight Barbara
Published: March 2018

Experimental studies suggest ceramides may play a role in insulin resistance. However, the relationships of circulating ceramides and related sphingolipids with plasma insulin have been underexplored in humans. We measured 15 ceramide and sphingomyelin species in fasting baseline samples from the Strong Heart Family Study (SHFS), a prospective cohort of American Indians. We examined sphingolipid associations with both baseline and follow-up measures of plasma insulin, HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-B) after adjustment for risk factors. Among the 2,086 participants without diabetes, higher levels of plasma ceramides carrying the fatty acids 16:0 (16 carbons, 0 double bond), 18:0, 20:0, or 22:0 were associated with higher plasma insulin and higher HOMA-IR at baseline and at follow-up an average of 5.4 years later. For example, a twofold higher baseline concentration of ceramide 16:0 was associated with 14% higher baseline insulin (P < 0.0001). Associations between sphingomyelin species carrying 18:0, 20:0, 22:0, or 24:0 and insulin were modified by BMI (P < 0.003): higher levels were associated with lower fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and HOMA-B among those with normal BMI. Our study suggests lowering circulating ceramides might be a target in prediabetes and targeting circulating sphingomyelins should take into account BMI.
Associations Between Changes in Depressive Symptoms and Social Support and Diabetes Management Among Low-Income, Predominantly Hispanic Patients in Patient-Centered Care
Authors: Oh Hyunsung , Ell Kathleen
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE

This study examined whether changes in depressive symptoms and social support prospectively predicted diabetes management among Hispanic patients with probable depression in patient-centered medical homes at safety-net clinics in East Los Angeles, CA.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Data were collected from 251 patients enrolled in a randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of a self-management intervention assisted by a promotora (Hispanic community health worker). Cross-lagged analyses examined associations between changes in depression symptoms and social support between baseline and 6-month follow-up and self-efficacy and adherence to diabetes management at the 6- and 12-month follow-ups.

RESULTS

Changes in depressive symptoms predicted self-efficacy and level of adherence at the 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Changes in total social support and emotional social support were correlated only with self-efficacy regarding diabetes management at 6-month follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

Decline in depressive symptoms is a reliable predictor of improvement in self-efficacy and adherence to diabetes management. Further studies are recommended to study psychosocial mechanisms related to social relationships other than social support that affect diabetes management.
A introdução de Benjamin Moser a Crônica da casa assassinada: o biografismo literário e a valorização da informação frívola
Authors: Menezes Ludimila Moreira , Kümmel Breno Couto
Published: March 2018

A literatura brasileira vem ganhado cada vez mais espaço no mercado internacional nos anos mais recentes. Aproveitando colocações do estudioso americano Charlie Rosen sobre as críticas de Walter Benjamin a colocar a biografia como centro interpretativo de uma obra literária, o artigo investe em uma visada de crítica às considerações interpretativas e biográficas empreendidas pelo crítico Benjamin Moser diante da publicação em inglês do romance Crônica da casa assassinada, de Lúcio Cardoso, traduzido por Margaret Jull Costa e Robin Patterson. Parte-se da apresentação assinada por Benjamin Moser para dela destacar e problematizar certo projeto que se perfaz sob o signo da escrita biográfica e de cunho personalista que pouco se detém sobre o conteúdo do romance.
Ecological Indices of the Heavy Metals in the Soil of Shewasoor Sub-Basin, Kirkuk NE Iraq
Authors: Akbar Mustafa Jamal , Al-Tamimi Omer Sabah
Published: March 2018

The current research aimed to assess contamination levels in the soil of study area by heavy metals. Eight sites were selected for the collection of soil samples. The eight heavy metals namely As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, and Zn were analyzed in each soil samples by using ICP-MS technology. The measured concentrations of heavy metals were compared with Geochemical Background values, EPA Sediment Quality Guidelines, Ecological Screening values, and WHO Guidelines. The spatial distribution maps of ecological indices were performed using ArcGIS software (version 10.2), which provides an idea of the geographical distribution of heavy metals contamination levels in the soil of Shewasoor sub-basin. The soil contamination by heavy metals assessed using Potential Ecological Risk Index (RI), Nemerow Pollution Index (P_N), Hazard Index (HI), and Cancer Risk. The RI showed there are high risk of heavy metals in soil and according to P_N the soil has been moderate to severely contaminated by heavy metals. The hazard index of all soil samples was within acceptable range for adults and showed unacceptable risk for children. While the total cancer risk values of As and Cr were within acceptable limits, whereas of Pb, Cd, Co, and Ni were lower than acceptable risk range at all sites for adults and children. Ecological indices which are used to assess the contamination levels in the soil by heavy metals refers to the soil of study area was contaminated moderate to heavily by heavy metals, this attributed to the natural and anthropogenic pollution sources around and within the study area.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING: "DRY" ABSORPTION THERMOTRANSFORMERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
Authors: Kulbarakova Maiia Baimuratovna , Piskunov Nikita Sergeevich , Shipulina Yulia Victorovna , Rudenko Mikhail Fedorovich
Published: March 2018

The article deals with solar energy thermotransformers for heat and cold production in the most favorable climatic zones of Russia. The authors give examples of solar energy cyclic thermotransformers operating in working pairs, which are widely used due to very good sorption qualities (alkaline earth salts CaCl2 and SrCl2 (sorbates) and ammonia (refrigerant)). There have been described three main trends in increasing thermotransformers efficiency: using pure sorbents with powder graphite admixture (with growing portion of admixtures heat conductivity ratio increases in SrCl2 to 1.3 times, in CaCl2 ≈ to 4 times); painting insolated surfaces of the thermotransformers with selective coating (working efficiency of such surfaces is 1.8-2 times higher compared to surfaces covered with matt black painting, operational and aesthetic properties of the surface); improving structures of both reactors in absorber-generators, and installations. In the climatic conditions of the Astrakhan Region there have been carried out check studies of a new type of autonomous thermotransformer in a working pair CaCl2 - NH3. There are shown graphs of temperature changes in the plant apparatuses in daily working time: maximum daily temperature of absorber-generator is 120°C, at night - 70°C; recorded minimum temperature was -15°C. The authors state that heat is possible to receive 24 hours a day. Application of such thermotransformers is patented for thermal water treatment plants used for hydrobionts cultivation. The article presents the diagram of operation of a thermotransformer powered from renewable energy sources (solar and wind energy)
DEVELOPMENT OF OIL INDUSTRIAL APPARATUSES FOR DEWAXING OIL WITH RECEIVING COMMODITY ASPHALT RESINOUS PARAFFIN PRODUCT
Authors: Mamitov Daniyar Sapsyzbaevich , Marysheva Marina Aleksandrovna , Shishkin Nickolai Dmitrievich
Published: March 2018

The analysis of the existing design of field apparatuses for dewaxing and crystallizing has shown their essential shortcomings which do not allow their use as field apparatuses for dewaxing oil. For elimination of these shortcomings there has been offered a design of a field apparatus for dewaxing oil using a continuous thermal hydrocyclone with the cooling and warming jacket. The characteristics of the process of asphalt resinous paraffin product receiving have been studied: temperature of melting - 54°C, crystallization temperature - 56°C, melting and crystallization heat - 189 kJ/kg, speed of sedimentation of solid particles - 1.6 · 10-3 m/s. Key parameters of the field apparatus for dewaxing oil are evaluated: height of each of 10 field apparatus for dewaxing oil bodies will make 1.0 m, diameter of the installation is 0.5 m. For conditions of V. Filanovsky field in the Northern Caspian Sea apparatus productivity on oil will make 648 t/h, on asphalt resinous paraffin product - of 19 t/h.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GELATIN EXTRACTED FROM THE SCALES OF SEABREAM SPARUS LATUS HOUTTUYN (USING RAW MATERIAL FROM VIETNAM)
Authors: Као Тхи Хуе  , Нгуен Тхи Минь Ханг  , Ле Нгуен Тхань  , Карапун Михаил Юрьевич , Разумовская Рамзия Гумеровна
Published: March 2018

The article studies composition and some physicochemical properties of gelatin prepared from the scales of seabream ( Sparus latus Houttuyn). The yield of extracted gelatin was 15.1%. Gelatin sample contained high protein content (91.7%), a low ash content (1.15%), carbohydrates (0.04 ± 0.01%), the moisture percentage of 7.11%, fat was absent. The physicochemical properties of gelatin were investigated: gel strength of 232 g, melting point at 29°C, gelling temperature at 12°C and melting temperature at 25°C. The values of foaming capacity and stability were 240% and 50%, respectively. The carried out comparison revealed higher protein content and lower ash and moisture content in in the gelatin obtained from seabream scales compared to commercial gelatin extracted from hogskin, which makes it possible to use in food industry as a potential substitution of commercial analogues.
Religious Harmony Within Ahmadiyah Community: (Study of Living Qur'an and the Peace Construction in the Village of Gondrong Kenanga
Authors: Aini Adrika Fithrotul
Published: March 2018

In the midst of intolerant attitudes toward Ahmadiyah, the community of Ahmadiyah in Gondrong Kenanga present as a villagers that value diversity. Not only Ahmadiyah followers but also many other groups live in the village, such as Muslims affiliated to NU, Muhammadiyah, and other groups of religious believers. Interstingly, in everyday life they are able to protect themselve from getting involved in conflict and creating a peaceful and harmonious life. Harmony in the village Gondrong appears in at least two forms including in the pattern of inter-community relations in the environment and in daily life interction of people reflected in the social environment. Gondrong Ahmadiyah community is actively involved in various social activities that promote tolerance, cooperation, and solidarity. The work aims at getting the concept of peace in the Ahmadiyah community in Gondrong Kenanga. This study also examines the living Qur’an regarding the understanding of the concept of pluralism and harmony within Ahmadiyah members. This work is based on a field research project on the phenomenon of living Qur’an studies that examines the understanding of the Islamic teaching on diversity by the Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia of Gondrong-kenanga (JAIG), and also the construction of peace which is practiced in their daily life.