bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RASGOS DE LA MUJER INMIGRANTE EMPRENDEDORA DE LA CIUDAD DE ARICA, CHILE
Authors: Alfred Urízar María Cristina , Briceño Adriazola Clarysa Marian , Mella Salinas Luis Orlando
Published: November 2023

La mujer en el ámbito de la migración en la actualidad ha presentado una especial atención, siendo evidenciado por las cifras de los últimos años en Latinoamérica que reflejan un flujo de movilidad relevante. El objetivo del estudio se centra en recabar información de las mujeres inmigrantes emprendedoras e indagar en las características y roles que estas cumplen, específicamente en la ciudad transfronteriza de Arica. La metodología corresponde a una investigación de corte transversal, siendo utilizado como instrumento de base el estudio de Arrighetti, Bolzani & Lasagni (Arrighetti et al., 2014) con la adaptación de Gómez (Gómez, 2017). La muestra correspondió a 84 mujeres inmigrantes emprendedoras y la recolección de la información se llevó a cabo presencialmente mediante el ingreso a un link informado, en diferentes lugares de la ciudad que confluyen mujeres inmigrantes con emprendimientos. La recopilación fue realizada a finales del mes de enero y febrero del año 2022. De las conclusiones es posible identificar el predominio del emprendimiento femenino liderado por las mujeres de nacionalidad peruana, solteras jefas de hogar, y destacándose como sus principales motivaciones para migrar de sus países de origen la falta de oportunidades y la autonomía económica De las conclusiones es posible identificar el predominio del emprendimiento femenino liderado por las mujeres de nacionalidad peruana, solteras jefas de hogar, y destacándose como sus principales motivaciones para migrar de sus países de origen la falta de oportunidades y la autonomía económica con la intención de lograr cubrir sus necesidades básicas.
Incidencia de los programas agropecuarios ejecutados en los productores inscritos en el RUEA Maní, Casanare
Authors: Castro Durán Yesica Yurley
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta la revisión y análisis de los programas agropecuarios ejecutados en el municipio de Maní, Casanare durante el periodo 2021-2022, la articulación de estos con el Plan Departamental de Extensión Agropecuaria (PDEA) y el resultado en la atención a los productores mediante el servicio público de extensión agropecuaria y asistencia técnica a través de una revisión documental cualitativa que permite la recolección de fuentes secundarias relacionando los instrumentos de planificación territorial con las actividades y líneas productivas registradas en el Registro Único de Extensión Agropecuaria (RUEA) para determinar si los lineamientos empleados en la formulación programática de los instrumentos de planificación son coherentes a la normativa legal vigente y a las problemáticas identificadas por las comunidades o si por el contrario se hace necesario implementar una nueva metodología que permita la construcción de instrumentos de planificación agropecuaria territorial acorde a la vocación municipal, a los aspectos del enfoque y las capacidades sociales y económicas que determinan al productor como usuario del registro único de extensión agropecuaria.
Service quality by small medium practices towards SMEs: The expectations, perceptions, and firm performance
Authors: Ali Mazurina Mohd , Ghani Erlane K. , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman , Handayani Susi
Published: November 2023

This study examined the relationship between the expectation and perception of service quality by small and medium practices (SMPs) towards the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study utilized the questionnaire survey as the research instrument distributed to the managers/owners of SMEs in Malaysia. Using multiple regression analysis on 162 respondents, this study shows that the expectation of the service quality provided by SMPs has a significant positive relationship with the perceptions of the service quality received. Similarly, the perceptions of service quality have a significant positive relationship with the firm performance. The findings from this study provide some implications for the SMPs in improving their service quality in performing their tasks. This is because the expectations and perceptions of SMEs play an important role in appointing SMPs for accounting-related matters. This study contributes to the accounting literature and provides information regarding the service quality dimensions which could help SMPs to assess the success of their services.
The level of sophistication of management accounting practices: A case of the developing economy
Authors: Benelifa Samira , Salem Faten Nasfi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the extent to which management accounting practices (MAPs) are used in the Tunisian context. To achieve this goal, the research is based on semi-structured interviews with 192 Tunisian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We used descriptive statistics to interpret our results. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) model was then applied to analyze the evolution stage of MAPs. This inquiry highlights the traditional practices as the most used ones. Sophisticated or more advanced practices remain an exception as in all developed countries. The limit of our research is that it is interested only in the industrial sector; other sectors have their own specific problems and require separate in depth studies. The expectations of this study are the enrichment of the limited literature on MAPs at the scale of developing countries in the broad sense and Arab countries in a more specific context. The originality of this study is that it examines the level of sophistication of MAPs in the Tunisian context, using a set of MAPs (38 practices) instead of focusing on a singular number of practices. It is also the first analysis to determine its level in Tunisian enterprises using the IFAC model.
Genomic insights into local adaptation and vulnerability of Quercus longinux to climate change
Authors: Sun Pei-Wei , Chang Jui-Tse , Luo Min-Xin , Liao Pei-Chun
Published: November 2023

Climate change is likely to alter the selective pressures that drive
shifts in adaptive variation. For species with long life histories and
low dispersion capacities, rapid climate change could impede the
migration of beneficial alleles and their ability to track changing
environments. Disentangling the processes of adaptive genetic variation
in tree species has important implications for conservation and forest
management. In this study, we used landscape genomic approaches and
phenotypic data from range-wide sampling to investigate the adaptive
genetic and phenotypic variation of the oak Quercus longinux,
which is endemic in Taiwan. Among 2,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) generated by double-digested restriction-site associated DNA
(ddRAD) sequencing from 205 individuals, 35 drought- and
freeze-resistance genes exhibited signatures of natural selection driven
by various environmental pressures. GradientForest and redundancy
analysis showed that these putative adaptive SNPs had elevated
associations with climate and soil variations. The proportion of joint
effects of demography, geology, and environments was high, indicating
covariation of environmental gradients and colonization history.
Compared with other populations, Q. longinux var. kuoi, a
unique variety limited to southern Taiwan, exhibited substantial
phenotypic, ecological, and adaptive divergence. Finally, we used the
environmentally associated SNPs to estimate the genetic offset for each
individual under different climate change scenarios, which revealed that
edge populations in northern and southeastern Taiwan may be threatened
by rising temperatures and reallocation of precipitation. Our study shed
light on the pattern of environment-driven adaptation and provides
prediction for future vulnerability of island oaks in subtropical and
tropical regions.

Keywords

climate change, genetic offset, landscape genomics, local adaptation,
natural selection, Quercus
Valued peaks: sustainable water allocation for small hydropower plants in an era of explicit ecological needs
Authors: Ashraf Faisal Bin , Huuki Hannu , Haghighi Ali Torabi , Juutinen Artti , romakkaniemi Atso , Marttila Hannu
Published: November 2023

Optimising hydropower operations to balance economic profitability and
support functioning ecosystem services is integral to river management
policy. In this article, we propose a multi-objective optimization
framework for small hydropower plants (SHPs) to evaluate trade-offs
among environmental flow scenarios. Specifically, we examine the balance
between short-term losses in hydropower generation and the potential for
compensatory benefits in the form of revenue from recreational ecosystem
services, irrespective of the direct beneficiary. Our framework
integrates a fish habitat model, a hydropower optimization model, and a
recreational ecosystem service model to evaluate each environmental flow
scenario. The optimisation process gives three outflow release
scenarios, informed by previous streamflow realisations (dam inflow),
and designed environmental flow constraints. The framework is applied
and tested for the river Kuusinkijoki in North-eastern Finland, which is
a habitat for migratory brown trout and grayling populations. We show
that the revenue loss due to the environmental flow constraints arises
through a reduction in revenue per generated energy unit and through a
reduction in turbine efficiency. Additionally, the simulation results
reveal that all the designed environmental flow constraints cannot be
met simultaneously. Under the environmental flow scenario with both
minimum flow and flow ramping rate constraints, the annual hydropower
revenue decreases by 16.5%. An annual increase of 8% in recreational
fishing visits offsets the revenue loss. The developed framework
provides knowledge of the costs and benefits of hydropower environmental
flow constraints and guides the prioritizing process of environmental
measures.
Future of Satellite Reentry and Earth’s Atmosphere: the Lifetime and Direct Radiative Forcing of Space Debris Reentry Alumina
Authors: Jain Asha K. , Eastham Sebastian David , Hastings Daniel
Published: November 2023

Numerous satellite operators are building megaconstellations in Low
Earth Orbit (LEO) with hundreds of satellites, placing new satellites
and spent rocket stages in orbit. Once these objects fail, they are
often removed from LEO via atmospheric reentry, producing metallic
particles that can interact with ozone chemistry and Earth’s radiative
balance. The extent of these interactions remains poorly understood
despite their importance to current space governance and policymaking.Helping to address this gap, this paper estimates the distribution,
lifetime and direct radiative forcing of reentry-ablated alumina using
an Earth system model. We consider a future scenario where all
megaconstellations publicly filed at the Federal Communications
Commission as of 2022 are operating, amounting to 2.52 Gg/yr of
reentry-ablated alumina emissions.As a conservative approximation, we find that reentry-ablated alumina
particles have an atmospheric lifetime between one and two years,
leading to a cooling radiative forcing of approximately -0.378mW/m2.Simulations with fine alumina particles produce between 14% and 36%
larger radiative forcings and have lifetimes 1.54 times longer than
simulations with coarse alumina emissions.Alumina emitted only in the South Pacific produces an asymmetrical
radiative forcing.Furthermore, modeling alumina with time-averaged, constant emissions
rather than in discrete reentry plumes in results in 21% to 24%
overestimation of alumina’s radiative forcing.These results are sensitive to numerous assumptions on initial particle
size, radiative indices and coagulation characteristics of the aerosol.
In-situ observation and a sophisticated understanding of reentry-ablated
alumina particles are necessary to better predict the atmospheric
consequences of reentry-ablated alumina.
Living in misery: Child to parent and grandparent violence and abuse
Authors: Mills Tyler , Green Simon , O’Leary Nicola
Published: November 2023

This article investigates the hidden and under-researched phenomenon of child/ adolescent-to-parent violence and abuse (CAPVA). Despite the attention given to spousal and child abuse, very little is known about why children abuse their parents or what can be done to prevent it. This article explores how this issue is explained, its effects on parents and carers and the different interventions that have emerged to tackle it. Based on in-depth focus groups with parents, grandparents and practitioners participating in a ?Who?s in Charge? intervention in the United Kingdom, this article explores the complex intersection of parenting skills, intergenerational violence, gender, neurodiversity and the associated response (or lack thereof) from education and law enforcement. The article concludes with important new recommendations on 1) the need for better referral routes, 2) greater emphasis on neurodiversity, 3) very early intervention, and 4) the benefit of online platforms used during the COVID-19 lockdown for engaging parents and grandparents.
Interfacial Charge Transfer Processes in Perovskite-based Materials
Authors: Debnath Tushar
Published: November 2023

Perovskite-based materials have gained significant attention in the last few years both in nanotechnology and optoelectronic applications. The interface between perovskites and electron (or hole) transport layers (ETL or HTL) plays a critical role in the charge transport properties in perovskite-based devices which eventually govern the final efficiency of the device. Therefore, it is extremely important to understand the interfacial charge transfer/transport processes in these materials. In this minireview, we summarize the ultrafast interfacial charge transfer processes from perovskites to electron/hole quenchers and highlight the importance of the surface coupling of such quenchers on the charge transfer and solar cell efficiency. A few examples of ETL and HTL and their effect on the device performance have been discussed. Therefore, the review will provide a platform to understand the importance of interfacial charge transfer processes and their effect on the final device efficiency in perovskite-based materials.
The Oppemei Model on Creative Thinking Skills Reviewing From Self-Efficacy of Students in Science Learning
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana  , I Nyoman Tika  , I Made Citra Wibawa
Published: November 2023

The The current problem is that it is still very difficult to develop creative thinking skills and self-efficacy in children. This is because there is still a high sense of wanting to win alone and limited learning time at school. The main aim of this research is to analyze the OPPEMEI model for creative thinking skills in terms of the self-efficacy of fourth grade elementary school students in learning science. The population of this research is all 186 grade IV students. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a non-randomized design.PosttestOnly Control GroupDesignand 2x2 factorial as the analysis design. The classes used as samples were determined using random sampling techniques. Data collection methods use questionnaires and tests. The instrument uses questionnaires and question sheets. Data analysis techniques are descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The research results show that there are differences in creative thinking skills between students who follow the OPPEMEI learning model and students who follow the conventional learning model. There are differences in creative thinking skills, in groups of students who have high self-efficacy who follow the OPPEMEI learning model and students who follow conventional learning models. There are differences in creative thinking skills, in the group of students who have low self-efficacy who follow the OPPEMEI learning model and students who follow the conventional learning model. It was concluded that there was an interaction effect between the learning model and self-efficacy on students' creative thinking skills in science subjects.
Parenting Patterns and Study Habits on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Diani Ni Putu Suardiani , Gusti Ngurah Sastra Agustika
Published: November 2023

Parents play an important role in the child's learning process. The choice of parenting style applied at home also has an important role in the student learning process. This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting style and study habits on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research is ex-post-facto research. The sample in this study amounted to 124 students. Determination of the sample in this study using a random sampling technique. The method used in this study is a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study is simple regression and multiple regression. The results showed no effect between authoritarian parenting styles on student learning outcomes at 4.4%. There is an influence between parenting parents in the democratic category on student learning outcomes at 5.4%. There is no influence between the parenting style of permissive parents and student learning outcomes of 3.3%. There is an influence between study habits and student learning outcomes of 5.7%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the parenting style of parents in the authoritarian, democratic, and permissive categories and students' learning habits significantly affect the results of learning mathematics for fifth-grade elementary school students.
Monopoly Edutainment Media and its Implementation Through the Course Review Horay Model in Learning to Write Indonesian
Authors: Ida Ayu Gede Purna Astiti  , Putu Aditya Antara  , Kadek Yudiana
Published: November 2023

The low ability of students to write is due to teachers' need for more use of learning media during the learning process. So to overcome these problems, we need media to help the student learning process. This research aims to develop edutainment monopoly media and its implementation through the course review horay model. This research belongs to the type of development research which was developed using the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model comprises five research stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study were two learning material experts and two learning media experts. The test subjects included two teachers, three individual students, and six small group test students. Methods of data collection using test and nontest methods. The data collection instrument used questionnaires and test questions. The techniques used in collecting data are descriptive quantitative analysis, qualitative, and inferential statistics. The study's results, namely assessments from content and learning media experts, obtained very good qualifications. The test results for the two teacher responses scored 91.7% (very good). The results of student responses were 91.94% (very good). The practicality test results scored 99.7% (very practical). The individual trial results were 93.6 (very good). The results of the small group trials were 91% (very good). The t-test results showed significant differences before and after using edutainment monopoly media and its implementation through the course review horay model. Based on these results, monopoly edutainment media and its implementation through the course review horay model can improve students' writing skills.
Learning Motivation and Academic Procrastination with Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ni Putu Indah Wahyuni  , Agustika Gusti Ngurah Sastra , Wiarta I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Students’ motivation still needs to improve, causing students not to be enthusiastic about learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of learning motivation and academic procrastination on the results of learning mathematics for sixth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is correlational ex post facto research. The population of this study was all 106 students of class VI SD. The sample of this research was 86 students who were determined using a proportional random sampling technique. The data collection method used in this study uses the non-test method. Power collection methods using document recording, questionnaires, and tests. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The simple linear regression analysis results for testing hypotheses I and II showed a significant effect of learning motivation on the mathematics learning outcomes of class VI elementary school students with a contribution of 10.5%. Academic procrastination significantly affected mathematics learning outcomes of class VI elementary school students, contributing 53.0%. The multiple linear regression analysis results showed a significant influence on learning motivation and academic procrastination on the mathematics learning outcomes of sixth-grade elementary school students, with a contribution of 11.0%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that learning motivation and academic procrastination have a significant effect on the learning outcomes of students in grade VI SD.
Pop-Up Book Media Based on Pancasila Student Profiles to Support the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Adi Purna Wibawa I Kadek , Rati Ni Wayan
Published: November 2023

Learning in schools does not use varied and interactive learning media because of the limitations of teachers in developing learning media. This study aims to develop a Pop-Up Book media based on Pancasila Student Profiles for grade I SD that has been tested for validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research uses the ADDIE model, which consists of 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this study were 16 grade 1 elementary school students. Research data were collected by questionnaire, observation, and test methods. The data were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. The percentage of media expert test results is 92.31%, material expert test is 93.75%, learning design test results are 93.75%, individual trials are 90.83%, small group trials are 91.39%, and student response tests are 90.10%. The effectiveness test results showed a significant effect before and after using the Pop-Up Book media based on Pancasila student profiles on the learning outcomes of PPKn class I SD. The Pop-Up Book media developed is valid, practical, and effective as a supporting medium in the learning process.
Identidade e Alteridade: Reconhecer sem identificar
Authors: Fronteiraz Revista
Published: November 2023

Nessa entrevista, as professoras e pesquisadoras da Universidade Aberta de Portugal Maria do Rosário Leitão Lupi Bello e Paula Mendes Coelho conversam sobre a importância do conceito de alteridade no âmbito dos estudos comparados. As complexas relações entre identidade e alteridade, memória e identidade, fazer histórico e prática são discutidas a partir da perspectiva dos estudos comparados e da bela metáfora do comparatista como um viajante.
Maria do Rosário Leitão Lupi Bello é doutora em Estudos Literários (relação entre Literatura e Cinema) e exerce desde 1989 as funções de docente na Universidade Aberta de Portugal, no âmbito da Teoria da Literatura, da Literatura Portuguesa e do Cinema Português.
Paula Mendes Coelho é professora Auxiliar no Departamento de Humanidades da Universidade Aberta de Portugal. Comparatista de formação, é investigadora integrada do Centro de Estudos Comparatistas e colaboradora do Instituto de Estudos de Literatura e Tradição.
Vídeos:
Gravação: Uab - Portugal
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)
Música: PIPA estúdio
Clarice: uma vida que se conta em textos e fotos
Authors: Gotlib Nádia Battella
Published: November 2023

Uma das maiores especialistas na obra de Clarice Lispector, a professora e pesquisadora Nádia Battela Gotlib publicou diversos artigos e livros sobre a autora. Destacamos a obra Clarice, uma vida que se conta, leitura de vida e obra da escritora, e o livro Clarice Fotobiografia, uma fotobiografia de Clarice Lispector, narrativa visual da história de vida e obra de Clarice Lispector, com 800 imagens, na sua grande maioria, inéditas.
Nos 6 blocos que compõem essa entrevista, Nádia apresenta um panorama da vida e da obra de Clarice Lispector, destacando pontos importantes sobre a recepção da obra clariciana no Brasil e no exterior. São apontadas ainda questões relevantes sobre as traduções das obras de Clarice e as adaptações para outras mídias como cinema e teatro.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
História do Coletivo Combahee River
Authors: Falquet Jules
Published: November 2023

Inscrito na continuidade das lutas ininterruptas das mulheres negras desde o período da escravidão, o Black Feminism ou o Feminismo Negro, emergiu publicamente nos Estados Unidos no final dos anos 1960. Durante muito tempo desconhecido – com poucos textos traduzidos – hoje há um interesse cada vez maior por este movimento. De fato, suas ações e sua reflexão pioneiras sobre a imbricação das relações sociais (de sexo, de raça e de classe) são particularmente estimulantes para pensarmos em conjunto sobre o racismo e o sexismo (sem negligenciar a classe), o que é uma das urgências das lutas atuais.
Manifesto do Coletivo Combahee River
Authors: Combahee River Coletivo
Published: November 2023

O Coletivo Combahee River foi um grupo feminista negro sediado na cidade de Boston. Seu nome advém da ação guerrilheira inventada e dirigida por Harriet Tubman em 02 de junho de 1863, na região de Port Royal do estado de Carolina do Sul. Esta ação, que liberou mais de 750 pessoas escravizadas, é a única campanha militar dirigida e planejada por uma mulher na história estadunidense.
A categoria de trabalho em Marx segundo Louis Althusser
Authors: Vieira Rodrigo Moreira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto central organizar a interpretação de Althusser sobre a categoria trabalho de Marx e sua contraposição à interpretação teórica “humanista”, que considera presente no pensamento de “juventude” de Marx.
O método Toyota na gestão das migrações internacionais: o caso italiano
Authors: Gjergji Iside
Published: November 2023

Este artigo examina o método Toyota na gestão das migrações internacionais, considerando a governança contemporânea dessas migrações como uma forma capitalista de administração de problemas sociais. A partir da década de 1980, o modelo da governança corporativa inspirou todas as reformas das instituições e da administração pública ocidental, onde as empresas se tornam organizações de concentração de poder. As atuais diretrizes políticas para o controle das migrações já apresentam um claro retrocesso ao autoritarism
Diagnosis and Treatment of the Sigmoid Colon Volvulus As a Form of Colonic Obstruction
Authors: Lebedev A. G. , Yartsev P. A. , Blagovestnov D. A. , Tsuleiskiri B. T. , Selina I. E. , Zaitsev G. A. , Drayer M. , Shavrina N. V.
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Intestinal obstruction can occur in all age groups, but most often it occurs at the age of 40–70 years and one of the causes of colonic obstruction may be volvulus of the sigmoid or cecum. Volvulus of the sigmoid colon is most common and reaches 15% of all types of strangulation intestinal obstruction. The mortality rate in sigmoid colon volvulus reaches 14–16%. In cases of necrosis of the sigmoid colon, the mortality can reach 70–78%.

Aim of study. To evaluate the results of diagnosis and treatment of patients with sigmoid volvulus.

Material and methods. In 2015–2020 at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine we treated 28 patients with volvulus of the sigmoid colon. Of these, there were 13 women (46.4%) and 15 men (53.6%). The average age of the patients was 69 years. Upon admission to the hospital, patients underwent a clinical examination, basic laboratory and instrumental methods of examination. If volvulus of the sigmoid colon was suspected, colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, computed tomography of the abdominal organs with contrast enhancement, and diagnostic laparoscopy were additionally performed. In the department, patients underwent fluid maintenance, antispasmodic and symptomatic therapy, cleansing enemas. According to the indications, an operative benefit was provided by open and laparoscopic accesses.

Results. The sensitivity of the x-ray method was 88%, but the sensitivity of the plain x-ray examination, supplemented with a barium enema (irrigoscopy), was 100%. The sensitivity of the ultrasound method was 57%, however, when supplemented with a Doppler study, the sensitivity increases to 72%. The sensitivity of CT was 100%. The sensitivity of colonoscopy among those studied is 96%. Operations performed in patients with volvulus of the sigmoid colon: endoscopic detorsion in 15 patients (64.3%), video-laparoscopic elimination of volvulus of the sigmoid colon in 3 (10.7%) patients. Midline laparotomy in 17 patients (60.7%). Among patients after endoscopic bowel detorsion, no complications were observed in the early period. After laparotomy and elimination of volvulus of the sigmoid colon, postoperative complications were observed in 3 (17.7%) patients. There were 3 deaths (10.7%).

Conclusion. High mortality does not allow us to call the results of treatment satisfactory, and a small number of observations does not allow us to obtain statistically significant results, which requires further case recruitment and data analysis.
Cognitive and behavioral factors in the chronification of suicidal behavior
Authors: Subotich M. I. , Kholmogorova A. B.
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Suicidal behavior is a complex phenomenon that includes suicidal thoughts, intentions and actions; and those actions do not always lead to death, but often turn into chronic suicidal behavior. The study of the factors in chronification of suicidal behavior is necessary for the development of evidence-based programs for the prevention of repeated suicide attempts.

Aim of study. is to compare cognitive and behavioral strategies for coping with stress in patients with single suicide attempts and chronic suicidal behavior.

The hypothesis of the study is that in patients with repeated suicide attempts, destructive cognitive and behavioral strategies for coping with stress are more pronounced.

Materials and methods. The study included 119 patients treated at the somatopsychiatric and toxicology departments, 60 patients after the primary suicide attempt, 59 – after repeated ones. Patients were asked to complete the following procedures: Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1961; N.V. Tarabrina, 2001), Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck, 1961; Tarabrina, 2001), Rumination Scale (Treynor W. et al., 2003; adaptation by O.D. Pugovkina et al., 2021), Alexithymia Scale (Toronto Alexithymia Scale G.J. Taylor et al., 1985; adaptation by Starostina E.G. et al. 2009), COPE Inventory (Ch.S. Carver et al., 1989; adaptation by P.A. Ivanov and N.G. Garanyan, 2013).

Results. Patients after repeated suicide attempts, compared with patients who made the first attempt, are more likely to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, have more pronounced symptoms of depression and suicidal readiness, higher rates of ruminative thinking and alexithymia — reflecting a deceptive cognitive style, — as well as indicators of the use of destructive behavioral strategies for coping with stress in the form of various types of avoidance behavior.
Immunological Aspects of the Pathogenesis of Cicatricial Tracheal Stenosis
Authors: Vladimirova E. S. , Nikulina V. P. , Godkov M. A. , Kasholkina E. A.
Published: November 2023

Cicatricial tracheal stenosis is a fairly common complication that occurs after tracheal intubation or tracheostomy. However, critical tracheal stenosis is a rare case, sometimes not associated with trauma, and is probably due to the peculiarities of the patient’s immune response during the development of stenosis. In this regard, the study of the immune mechanisms of the development of inflammation in the upper respiratory tract is a very relevant and promising direction. This review is devoted to the analysis of the immunological mechanisms of tracheal stricture formation, and presents modern data on the immunopathogenesis of the disease.

Clarification of some pathogenetic mechanisms of the immune response during the formation of tracheal strictures of various origins can help in identifying laboratory markers as risk factors for tracheal stricture and timely prevention of such complications.
Distal Radial Access: is There any Clinical Benefit?
Authors: Korotkikh A. V. , Babunashvili A. M. , Kazantsev A. N. , Tarasyuk E. S.
Published: November 2023

For decades, the femoral artery has been the most common access for diagnostic and therapeutic endovascular operations. However, over the past 20 years, radial access has been gaining popularity as being safer and more practical with more significant benefits. Recently, the new distal radial access has proven to be equal or perhaps even safer than the vascular access for diagnostic and therapeutic coronary and non-coronary interventions. Today, this access should be in the arsenal of every interventional surgeon.
Surgical Treatment of Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities
Authors: Mikhailov I. P. , Kozlovsky B. V. , Arustamyan V. A.
Published: November 2023

The review presents an analysis of relevant literature on the surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Modern methods of surgical intervention for varicose veins are considered: open operations, methods of thermal ablation of the main veins, non-thermal non-tumescent methods, vein-preserving surgery (ASVAL), methods of treating reflux in perforating veins and recurrent varicose veins. The effectiveness of each of the surgical treatment methods used was analyzed. The frequency of relapses and the likelihood of complications of the described operations are considered. All surgical treatment methods presented in the review were developed on the basis of modern ideas about the pathogenesis of varicose veins, the mechanisms of formation of chronic venous insufficiency, and have an evidence base. These techniques are reflected in the latest clinical guidelines and are widely used in medical practice.
Training of Emergency Medical Specialists in Contemporary Realities
Authors: Khasanov R. Sh. , Fattakhov V. V. , Maksumova N. V.
Published: November 2023

Relevance. In accordance with Federal Law No. 323-FZ [17], emergency medical assistance, including emergency specialized medical care, is provided in emergency form outside a medical organization, as well as on outpatient and inpatient basis. An ambulance is an emergency medical service that travels to those whose lives and health are in danger. Emergency medical assistance, including emergency specialized medical care, is provided in case of diseases, accidents, injuries, poisonings and other conditions requiring urgent medical intervention. The reasons for calling an ambulance in an emergency form are sudden acute diseases (conditions) and (or) sudden exacerbations of chronic diseases without obvious signs of a threat to life, requiring urgent medical intervention. In the training of doctors, including in postgraduate education, these factors are taken into account.

Aim of the study. Improvement of the quality of theoretical and practical training of emergency medical specialists, as well as clinical residents and practical doctors of various specialties, taking into account issues of emergency and military medicine.

Material and methods. A review of official documents of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and the literature on postgraduate education of doctors with subsequent primary specialized accreditation for 2018-2022 was carried out. The literature on modern approaches to the provision of emergency medical care to victims was studied, taking into account the specifics of military (tactical) medicine for 2020–2022.

Conclusion. The training of emergency medical professionals, taking into account the realities of the present, should include issues of tactical medicine and be practice-oriented using simulation equipment. It is necessary to know and be able to work with modern means of protection and medical care available in the troops; be prepared to work in medical institutions of various levels with the mass flow of injured and wounded.
Code-switching and code-mixing in indonesian learning at SMA YP Unila
Authors:   Department of Language and Arts Education, Universitas Lampung, Fuad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to seek information about the factors causing code switching and code mixing in the post-pandemic learning process of the Indonesian language in class XII Social Sciences at SMA YP Unila. This study uses a descriptive approach. The data collected are in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. This research leads to an in-depth description of the meaning, clarification, and placement of data in their respective contexts and describes them in the form of words from numbers. The total code-switching in learning interactions is one-word data, two phrases, and five sentences; this shows that students' and teachers' interest in code-switching in both classes is shallow. As in code-switching, the form of code mixing in its interaction is divided into internal code-mixing and external code-mixing. In internal code-mixing, the language used is the insertion of Javanese in Indonesian sentences. Meanwhile, in external code-mixing, the language used is the insertion of English and Arabic in the interaction of Indonesian language learning. The implication aims to make it easier for teachers and students to understand word insertion during learning interactions and quickly understand what other people say when communicating. Keywords: Code-Switching, Code-Mixing, Indonesian Learning
Pengaruh Strategi Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa
Authors: Rahayu Risma , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for Class X Students at SMK Negeri 2 Padang. This study aims to determine (1) the implementation of the Problem Based Learning Strategy, (2) the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education Students, (3) how much influence the Problem Based Learning strategy has on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education students in class X at SMK Negeri 2 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research using correlational research methods. Data was collected by means of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis used simple linear regression analysis, with Problem Based Learning strategy as the independent variable and student learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education as a test variable using the SPSS version 25 program assistance. The data were tested using simple linear regression test, t test, f, and test coefficient of determination. The results showed that there was an influence between the Problem Based Learning strategy on the learning outcomes of students' Islamic religious education.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kejujuran Peserta Didik
Authors: Hendri Muhammad , Rivauzi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Education is a process where students can actively develop their potential. In the educational process, Islamic Religious Education teachers have a great task of educating and instilling honest personalities in students. Effective ways to instill an honest attitude start from the family, school and community. In fact, there are still many students who do not speak or act honestly in the school environment. This is something the teacher should pay attention to. One solution to solve this problem is to use exemplary strategies, advice, and habituation. This study used a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with several informants in the category of educators and students in vocational high schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of PAI teachers in shaping the character of honesty as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of the character of honesty. In this study, it was found that the principal and his staff used exemplary methods, advice, and habituation to shape the character of students at school. The results of the study show that teachers can provide good examples so that students can practice them in everyday life, and give advice wherever, whenever and this is done continuously, and with practice, students become accustomed to good manners and honest personalities. Supporting factors in the formation of the character of honesty with the presence of professional teachers and a more conducive school environment, as well as inhibiting factors in the formation of the character of honesty are the family environment and freedom in the use of gadgets. honesty character.
Pemanfaatan Metode Reading Aloud Terhadap Motivasi Belajar PAI Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Yola , Wiza Rahmi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the use of the reading aloud method on student learning motivation in PAI subjects at SDN 34 Beringin Singgalang. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SDN 34 Beringin Singgalang. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The process of implementing the reading aloud method at SDN 34 Beringin Singgalang takes 3 forms, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. (2) There are 2 forms of students' learning motivation using the reading aloud method, namely intrinsic motivation in the form of challenge, curiosity, self-control, and fantasy. While extrinsic motivation in the form of parental sanctions, gifts, punishments, and praise. (3) Constraints in the use of the reading aloud method, namely the limited facilities and infrastructure, the condition of the classrooms that are next to other classes, students feel bored with reading that is monotonous, and the management and supervision of the class is lacking.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak dalam Membentuk Adab Berbusana Peserta Didik
Authors: Meliana Multi , Murniyetti Murniyetti
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the large number of young women who wear clothes that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings. Therefore it is necessary to have guidance from various parties to shape the manners of dressing young women. One of them is learning in madrasas. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of Aqidah Akhlak learning in shaping the dress code of students of class XI MAN Lima Puluh Kota. This study used a qualitative research method with research informants: madrasa heads, Aqidah Akhlak teachers, and class XI students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) the teacher's Aqidah Akhlak lesson plan prepares learning tools in the form of annual semester programs, syllabus, lesson plans and assessment tools. In preparing learning tools, the teacher considers the appropriate time allocation, models, methods, sources, and learning media for dress etiquette material. 2) the implementation of Aqidah Akhlak learning in forming dress etiquette, the teacher applies the discovery learning model by using a learning method that is a combination of lecture, question and answer, and demonstration methods and is assisted through learning media in the form of PPT and learning resources Aqidah Akhlak package books. Evaluations carried out by Aqidah Akhlak teachers in forming dress etiquette are observations for attitude assessment, tests in the form of descriptions and objectives for knowledge assessment, as well as portfolio assessment for skills assessment.
Pemanfaatan Media Geschool Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Atikah Septina , Wiza Rahmi
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is that researchers want to know the benefits of Geschool media in learning PAI (Islamic Religious Education). The purpose of this study was to find out how the use of Geschool l media in learning Islamic religious education at SMP Negeri 7 Padang, to find out how teachers and students perceive the use of Geschool media in learning Islamic religious education at SMP Negeri 7 Padang, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in using Geschool media in learning Islamic religious education at SMP Negeri 7 Padang. The research method used is qualitative, using case studies. Data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the discussion found by researchers after conducting field research, it can be concluded that SMPN 7 Padang has maximized the use of Geschool as a student learning medium both in a fully online system and also in blended learning (online and offline).
Peran Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMA
Authors: Janafi Ozi , Satria Rengga
Published: November 2023

The problem in this study is the low professionalism of PAI teachers as evidenced by the low UKG scores and the existence of PAI teachers who always use the same method in learning coupled with the less role of subject teacher deliberations (MGMP) in improving competence. This study aims to determine the role of subject teacher deliberations (MGMP) in improving the professionalism of Islamic religious education teachers in SMA in South Solok Regency and the obstacles it faces. This type of research is qualitative. Sources of data in the study were taken through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that MGMP has an important role in increasing teacher professionalism, especially in improving pedagogic competence, personality competence, professional competence, and social competence by conducting ongoing training, inviting speakers from outside the region, training in the use of IT-based media, making and adapting models. learning, making learning tools, and providing solutions to problems faced by teachers. The obstacles faced by the MGMP are 1) Long distances and lack of motivation to participate in MGMP activities. 2) There is no assistance from schools and the government for MGMP in finding the honorarium for invited speakers and other costs. 3) Discipline of members who are lacking in starting the event. 4) The teaching schedule is attached to the MGMP activities.
Metode-Metode Pembelajaran Rasullullah SAW Dalam Kitab Hadis Tarbawi
Authors: Huljannah Mifta , Kanus Oktari
Published: November 2023

Islam pays a significant portion of attention to education in every phase of a child's life development. Starting from the period of formation of the fetus in the womb, breastfeeding, childhood, adolescence to adulthood. To make it all happen, every child needs someone who helps his development and fulfills all his needs well. Besides that, the environmental conditions are right and appropriate for his association and psychological development as well as self-development with a good education. So parents, educators/teachers, and the environment have a very big role in this. Educational materials and methods are in accordance with Islamic concepts, especially the concept of hadith, which is a necessity to be applied in educating children to support the successful achievement of educational goals, namely to form children with noble personalities.