bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Stereotypes and Discrimination in Sports and Esports Industry: A Systemic Review of Causes and Statistics
Authors: Yan Jixin
Published: April 2024

There are many inequalities existing in our world, including gender inequality and race inequality. These inequalities are caused by discrimination and stereotypes. In sports industry, the problem of gender discrimination and stereotypes is common. Female athletes and women who want to work in sport industry are confronting the problem of gender discrimination and stereotypes. In addition, a rising industry, esports industry, has the same problem. The aim of this study was to review the current state of gender discrimination and stereotypes in sports industry and causes of it. This paper reviews relevant references to give a holistic review of the current state of gender discrimination and stereotypes in sports industry, including statistics and background information, and this paper reviews the causes of this problem from macro-level, meso-level, and micro-level. The findings of this paper indicated that although sports organizations gave policies that seem to solve the problem, gender discrimination and stereotypes still exist in both sports and esports industry. Therefore, by examining the causes of the problem of gender discrimination and stereotypes in sports industry, future study can be more targeted while they are investigating the way to solve the problem.
Study Analyses How Elon Musk's Tweets Affect the Market Value of Cryptocurrencies in Terms of Sentiment
Authors: Zhang Dongwei
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on what kind of emotional impact Elon Musk's tweets about the cryptocurrencies Bitcoin and Dogecoin achieved on the audience and how these emotional impacts are reflected in the financial market. This study mainly employs the extraction of keywords from the comment section, which are then analyzed using a sentiment lexicon to calculate values to reflect their sentiment coefficients. The data from the study found that the sentiments contained in the comments of the tweets posted by Musk, both for Bitcoin and Dogecoin, were positive, which demonstrates Musk's appeal to people. These sentiment factors are also reflected in the market value of cryptocurrencies, with the price of both Bitcoin and Dogecoin increasing to some degree in response to his positive comments. This study shows that Elon Musk's tweets do indeed affect people's emotions, which is reflected in the comment section of the tweets. Also despite the fact that there are many factors that affect the cryptocurrency market, Elon Musk's comments have definitely become one of the factors.
The Effects of Monetary Policy on Investment and ConsumptionTaking the US GDP Data from 1981 to 2022 as an Example
Authors: Zhang Zheng
Published: April 2024

In the past few years, the COVID-19 epidemic has damaged countries' external demand, and how to expand domestic demand has become an important topic. Under the circumstances that it is difficult to reverse the sluggish trend of the world economy quickly, maintaining national economic growth and expanding domestic demand are the most effective means. Investment and consumption are the two main ways to expand total output. Exploring the impact of monetary policy on investment and consumption can measure the effectiveness of monetary policy in stimulating domestic demand and provide guidance for policy. This article takes the US GDP data from 1981 to 2022 as a sample and analyzes it using an HP-filtered time series decomposition model. It is found that both investment and consumption are positively correlated with GDP. In the long run, consumption has a greater impact on GDP, while investment has a more substantial influence in the short term. The paper also discusses concerns about the effects of excessive money supply on inflation and asset bubbles. The findings provide valuable insights for economists and policy-makers, highlighting the critical role of monetary policy in stimulating economic growth and stability.
The Effect of Minimum Wage Increased on Employment and Total Personal Income: County-Level Estimation from Restaurant and Retail Sector
Authors: Wang Mingzhou
Published: April 2024

This research examines the impact of minimum wage policies on employment and personal income in the United States, focusing on food preparation and service occupations and retail occupations. Using state-level and county-level data and employing econometric techniques such as difference-in-differences with continuous treatment and fixed effects, the study finds that moderate increases in the minimum wage do not significantly affect employment levels but lead to modest income effects. Moreover, minimum wage increases result in reduced usual hours worked per week, especially among individuals aged 14 to 21, with females in this age group experiencing a more pronounced effect. The findings highlight the complexity of minimum wage effects across different demographics and geographic regions and the importance of targeted policy considerations for specific demographic groups.
A General Analysis of VW Group's Marketing Strategy in China under Digital Era
Authors: Li Renhe , Nie Xiaoyang
Published: April 2024

Volkswagen is a household name in China. VW brought its first car- Santana to the Chinese market in the 1980s. Nowadays, Volkswagen cars are everywhere on the streets of China. The reason why Volkswagen is favored by the 1.4 billion Chinese people is inseparably related to the excellent marketing strategy of the Volkswagen Group. This paper analyzes a series of marketing strategies launched by the Volkswagen Group for the Chinese market and Chinese conditions. Using the 4P model, we analyze the marketing approach of the Volkswagen Group in China in the context of the digital era in terms of product, price, place and promotion. First of all, a wide product line and product portfolio allows customers to get the best value for money and the best price/performance ratio for their willingness to pay. Volkswagen's superior reliability has long been well-established. Moreover, Volkswagen has one of the cheapest post-production maintenance among all competitors. Secondly, the pricing of VW Group products in China is quite competitive, and it is almost difficult to get a car from a European brand other than VW at the same price level. Third, VW Group's distribution network in China is very large. It has dealers nationwide, and Volkswagen dealers can be found in almost all places, even county-level cities. Finally, in today's digital information age, VW Group also firmly grasps the opportunity to actively use internet platforms (e.g., TikTok, Little Red Book) for brand promotion and marketing. VW is also active as a sponsor at many large events in China, further enhancing its brand influence.
Treatment of Length-Unstable Pediatric Femur Fractures in Children Aged 5 to 11 years: A Focused Review
Authors: Greenhill Dustin A. , Riccio Anthony I. , Herman Martin J.
Published: April 2024

Pediatric femur fractures in children aged 5 to 11 years are typically classified as length-stable versus length-unstable. For length-stable fracture patterns, there is frequent consensus among pediatric orthopaedic specialists regarding the appropriateness of flexible intramedullary nails, submuscular plates (SMP), or lateral-entry rigid intramedullary nails (LE-RIMN). With length-unstable fracture patterns, however, the decision is more complex. Age, weight, fracture pattern, fracture location, surgical technique, surgeon experience, several implant-specific details, and additional factors are all important when choosing between flexible intramedullary nail, SMP, and LE-RIMN. These familiar methods of fixation may all be supported by conflicting and sometimes heterogeneous data. When planning to treat length-unstable fractures in young children, surgeons should understand evidence-based details associated with each implant and how each patient-specific scenario affects perioperative decisions.
TURISMO EM CUBA: UMA MUDANÇA DE PARADIGMA EM DIREÇÃO À SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Reimondo Barrios Yanet Maria , Reis Clóvis
Published: April 2024

Â O presente trabalho apresenta os fatores que influenciaram na implementação da sustentabilidade como polí­tica no setor turí­stico em Cuba. A análise centrou-se identificar as polí­ticas e estratégias que privilegiaram o desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo nas últimas décadas, bem como os desafios futuros do paradigma da sustentabilidade no turismo cubano. Por meio de métodos e procedimentos de pesquisa que incluí­ram uma análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas, a pesquisa demonstrou que o desenvolvimento da indústria turí­stica nacional com base na sustentabilidade da atividade constitui uma prioridade. Entre as novas dinâmicas da gestão turí­stica que marcaram a mudança de paradigma estão a diversificação da oferta, a ampliação do território de intervenção, os agentes de mudança, a autenticidade da experiência e a gestão polí­tica.Â
ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTAVEL (IDS): CÁLCULO PARA MUNICÍPIOS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE CAMPINAS, SP
Authors: SOUZA CELSO FABRíCIO CORREIA DE , Mastrodi Neto Josué , Frainer Daniel Massen , Souza Celso Correia de , Iano Yuzo
Published: April 2024

A construção de í­ndices em unidades subnacionais é de extrema importância para fornecer informações pormenorizadas para avaliação da situação e acompanhamento de polí­ticas públicas considerando aspectos da sustentabilidade. Os í­ndices e indicadores são fundamentais, porquanto servem como guia para tomadas de decisão em vários ní­veis, permitindo mensurar o progresso e o atingimento dos objetivos estratégicos estabelecidos em ações governamentais. Esta pesquisa visa encontrar evidências sobre a sustentabilidade dos municí­pios da Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC) mediante a construção e avaliação do Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (IDS). Empreendida sob a forma de pesquisa aplicada com abordagem quantitativa, exploratória e documental, pelos tipos de dados coletados e por utilizar procedimentos estatí­sticos. No resultado, detectou-se o insatisfatório desempenho na Região Metropolitana de Campinas, ao passo que todos os municí­pios se mostram em situação de "alerta" na ótica da sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento para um conjunto de 209 indicadores. Espera-se com esta aplicação inédita para a RMC, um apontamento de situações (diagnósticos) para nortear o gestor a pôr em prática medidas corretivas claras e diretas (direto ao alvo), que sirvam de referência para formulação e aplicação de polí­ticas públicas de desenvolvimento municipal/regional mais eficazes, além de possibilitar a criação de um banco estratégico de informações (sistema de í­ndices e indicadores) para monitoramento e avaliação da sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento.
A IMATERIALIDADE DO MATERIAL
Authors: Maia Joélio Farias , Troian Alessandra , Maciel Mitali Daian Alves
Published: April 2024

O Pampa Gaúcho é um vasto território carregado de características materiais e imateriais, que se consolidam como potencialidades e oportunidades para a agropecuária familiar agroecológica. Diante do exposto, a presente pesquisa visa identificar os aspectos materiais e imateriais presentes na agricultura e na pecuária familiar agroecológica no Pampa Gaúcho. A pesquisa se classifica como qualitativa e exploratória, realizada a partir de estudo de caso. As técnicas de coleta de dados foram: entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação não participante. Efetuaram-se 15 entrevistas, quatro com agentes de desenvolvimento e onze com agricultores e pecuaristas familiares agroecológicos, entre outubro de 2021 e fevereiro de 2022. O tratamento dos dados ocorreu através da análise de conteúdo.Os resultados indicam que os atributos materiais do território estão mais relacionados às percepções dos agricultores familiares agroecológicos, vinculadas ao ambiente natural e às questões produtivas de reprodução social. Já os atributos imateriais do território, vinculam-se, em maior grau, às perspectivas dos pecuaristas familiares agroecológicos em relação ao modo de vida e a forma afetiva que associam a produção aos recursos naturais disponíveis no Pampa Gaúcho. Conclui-se que nesse território há uma riqueza de particularidades que o projeta como um ambiente único para o desenvolvimento de práticas produtivas agroecológicas e conservação do Bioma.vinculam-se, em maior grau, às perspectivas dos pecuaristas familiares agroecológicos em relação ao modo de vida e a forma afetiva que associam a produção aos recursos naturais disponíveis no Pampa Gaúcho. Conclui-se que nesse território há uma riqueza de particularidades que o projeta como um ambiente único para o desenvolvimento de práticas produtivas agroecológicas e conservação do Bioma.vinculam-se, em maior grau, às perspectivas dos pecuaristas familiares agroecológicos em relação ao modo de vida e a forma afetiva que associam a produção aos recursos naturais disponíveis no Pampa Gaúcho. Conclui-se que nesse território há uma riqueza de particularidades que o projeta como um ambiente único para o desenvolvimento de práticas produtivas agroecológicas e conservação do Bioma.
MODELOS MISTOS LONGITUDINAIS PARA O VALOR BRUTO DA PRODUÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA: UMA APRECIAÇÃO ESPACIAL E REGIONAL NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ-BRASIL
Authors: Giron Cima Elizabeth , Oliveira Márcio Paulo de , Rocha-Junior Weimar Freire da , Uribe-Opazo Miguel Angel
Published: April 2024

Os modelos lineares mistos longitudinais são importantes por analisarem medições em frequências repetidas ​​na evolução média no tempo. Neste trabalho foi realizada uma aplicação com modelos mistos longitudinais para investigar a relação entre o valor bruto da produção agropecuária expresso em reais associado às variáveis agropecuárias: quantidade de aves produzidas por cabeça, quantidade de suínos produzida por cabeça, quantidade de bovinos produzida por cabeça e produção de leite em mil litros produzida por municípios para os anos de 2018, 2019 e 2020 no estado do Paraná-Brasil. Os resultados mostraram que há um relacionamento entre a variável de interesse e as variáveis quantidades de aves produzidas por cabeça, quantidade de suínos e quantidade de bovino nos municípios que compõem o estado do Paraná estudada neste trabalho, e sendo possível identificar mesorregiões com as variáveis que explicam o valor bruto da produção agropecuária distintos para o modelo. Na análise de variância com os modelos, a variável produção de leite não foi significativa para explicar o valor bruto da produção agropecuária em cada ano, já as demais variáveis foram significativas ao nível de 5% de probabilidades. O modelo linear misto longitudinal forneceu informações necessárias sobre o relacionamento associado aos pesos que cada variável agropecuária forneceu no valor bruto da produção agropecuária que foi analisado no cenário econômico do estado do Paraná-Brasil.
Hezkuntza-baliabide digitalen irisgarritasuna
Authors: de Anzola Zuriñe
Published: April 2024

Artikulu honetan, hezkuntzako baliabide digitalen oinarrizko irisgarritasun-baldintzak jorratuko dira, irakaskuntzako profesionalei baliabide digital irisgarriak sortzen eta hautatzen laguntzeko. Halaber, “irisgarritasuna” eta “Ikaskuntzaren Diseinu Unibertsitala” kontzeptuak aztertuko dira, baita desgaitasuna (fisikoa, entzumenarena, ikusmenarena eta kognitiboa) duten pertsonek mundu digitalean dituzten beharrak ere. Azkenik, eduki eta tresnen irisgarritasun-irizpideak emango dira. Aipatutako bi kontzeptu horiek dira pertsona orok bizitzaren arlo guztietan, diskriminaziorik gabe, aukera berak izan ditzan aliatuak; horrela eraikiko dira benetan inklusiboak diren gizarteak.
Competencies of Filipino IT Workers in Australia and Their Level of Job Satisfaction: Basis for IT Curriculum Enhancement in the Senior High School Program
Authors: Borres Mabeth , Labitad Gina
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to assess the IT competencies of Filipino IT workers and their level of job satisfaction in Australia. Specifically, this research addressed six key objectives by profiling respondents, evaluating their IT competency levels in technical, managerial, and socio-interpersonal areas, measuring their job satisfaction in terms of economic security, professional growth, and socio-cultural adaptability, analyzing the relationship between competency levels and job satisfaction, examining differences in IT competencies and job satisfaction based on demographic characteristics, and designing an IT curriculum enrichment plan. Employing an adapted survey questionnaire that used Slovin’s formula as a sampling method, 382 Filipino IT workers across Australia were surveyed during the Australian Fiscal Year 2023 - 2024. Statistical tools such as weighted mean, frequency distribution, percentages, standard deviation, Pearson-r, and Analysis of Variance were applied for data analysis. Findings indicated that Filipino IT workers are well competent in their IT competencies but competent only in technical competency. Filipino IT workers are much satisfied with their job satisfaction in Australia, but satisfied only with professional growth. A significant relationship was found between IT competencies and job satisfaction. Job position levels affected IT competencies, while the number of years working in IT in Australia and visa status impacted job satisfaction. The study revealed a gap in the area of Computer Networking, and herein proposed enrichment topics into the K to 12 key learning areas of K to 12 and ICT tracks, as part of the ICT Curriculum Enrichment Plan.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE DUMPSITES CAPACITIES IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA.
Authors: ONYENWE PETERCLAVER , AMUDA AKEEM , Mambo Abdulhameed , Muoka Anthony
Published: April 2024

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a critical concern in rapidly urbanizing areas, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Nigeria, where population growth, rapid urbanization, and poverty worsen waste generation challenges. This thesis focuses on Abuja, a fast-growing city facing escalating MSW issues. With a projected population increase to 6.1 million by 2035, there is a pressing need to assess the capacities of existing waste dumpsites. A previous study revealed a current MSW generation rate of 973,557 tonnes in 2023, Abuja faces environmental and health threats if not managed effectively. Indiscriminate waste disposal risks air, soil, and water pollution, impacting public health and the environment. The research aims to comprehensively evaluate the state of MSW management in Abuja, focusing on dumpsite capacities. The objectives include assessing current dumpsite capacities, estimating MSW compositions, projecting future waste generation trends based on population growth, and proposing efficient dumpsite distribution for effective MSW disposal. The study's key findings include variations in waste composition among dumpsites with organic waste composition above 50%, insufficient capacities to accommodate future waste generation due to the findings that the current dumpsites capacity is 3,182,313.2m3 while the prediction for waste generation from 2024 to 2035 is 49,385,574.2m3, and a significant projected increase in waste generation by 2035. The linear regression model highlights the importance of adaptive waste management practices, and six potential dumpsite locations are suggested.
THE EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE FIBRE WASTE AS REINFORCEMENT IN ASPHALTIC BINDER COURSE
Authors: Nteyoho Innocent , Balogun Samson , Akinteye Peter
Published: April 2024

In Nigeria, the pressing need for more durable road infrastructure has prompted research into enhanced pavement construction. This study focuses on reinforcing asphaltic concrete with polypropylene fiber waste (PFW) to improve longevity, a critical aspect given the suboptimal conditions of many Nigerian roads. Various tests were conducted, including sieve analysis, aggregate crushing value, water absorption, specific gravity, and the marshal test, with results analyzed through variance analysis (ANOVA). Experimentally, stability values for asphaltic concrete with 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 5% PFW were 4.65 kN, 5.3 kN, 6.8 kN, 6.95 kN, and 7.1 kN, respectively.
Mathematical modeling revealed that the optimum PFW content for achieving maximum stability is 4.16%. Notably, the study concludes that 3% PFW yields the most desirable properties, indicating a promising avenue for improving pavement durability amidst escalating traffic demands. This research contributes to the broader goal of developing robust, long-lasting road infrastructure in Nigeria, aligning with the vision of safe, durable, and low-maintenance pavements over a desirable 15-20-year period.
GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN THE RECREATIONAL ZONE OF LAKE ALAKOL
Authors:   Shakarim University, Semei, Kazakhstan, Mukaev Zhandos , Ozgeldinova Zhanar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Zhanguzhina Altyn ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Ulykpanova Meruert ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is a geoecological evaluation of the influence of recreational actions and of tourism on the characteristics of superficial waters in the recreational zone of Lake Alakol in the Abay region. Geoecological assessment of the quality of surface water in the recreational zone of the above-mentioned lake is important in the number of vacationers in recent years and the increasing intensity of recreational use. The article examines issues regarding the compound of heavy metals and other harmful metals and connections in the superficial waters of the recreational area of the above-mentioned lake. Data were obtained on the connections metals, nutrients and organic substances in the superficial waters of the recreational zone of the above-mentioned lake. The hydrochemical content of the water in the recreational zone of Lake Alakol was studied and analyzed and a comparative specification of the structure of contaminant in superficial waters was materialized out.
MODERN HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER BODIES IN THE KAZAKHSTAN PART OF THE BASIN R. IRTYSH
Authors:   «Institute of Zoology», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Romanova S. , Krupa E. ,   Kazakhstan Agency of Applied Ecology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Serikova A. ,   «Institute of Zoology», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Alekseev S. ,   «Institute of Zoology», Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

The article presents materials from our own research on the study of the distribution of the mineralization, ionic composition, hardness, dissolved gases and pH values in various components of the river ecosystem of the Kazakhstan part of the Ertis river basin in the summer of 2023. It has been established that the water of the Black Ertis river is ranked in terms of mineralization to ultra-fresh, the value of total hardness – to soft, the content and ratio of the main ions - to the carbonate class, calcium group, the second type. Within the Pavlodar region, the concentration of the main salt-forming ions in the water of the Ertis River increases on average by 1.7...2.4 times, the water becomes fresh, the Alekin water index remains CCaII throughout the entire flow. The mineralization of water in the floodplain lakes Orlovskoye, Staritsa, Kurkol differs little from the water of the river Irtysh. The value of all studied indicators in the water of the Ertis River, its tributaries and lakes does not exceed the maximum permissible concentration. The water of all studied water bodies, with the exception of the storage lake Balkyldak, in terms of the content of standardized main ions and mineralization, belongs to quality class 1, is suitable for all types of water use and corresponds to “very good” quality. The wastewater storage tank Balkyldak has water of high salinity (19.42 g/dm3), very hard, highly metamorphosed sodium chloride composition of the third type and it can be recommended for the extraction of bischofite, halite and gypsum.
CALCULATION OF THE MINIMUM NUMBER OF HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVATION STATIONS OF THE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERVICE NETWORK IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan, Sairov Serik , Alimbayeva Danara ,   RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan, Serikbai Nurgalym ,   RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan, Yeltay Aizat ,   RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan, Tillakarim Tursyn ,   RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

The article estimates the number of hydrological observation points taking into account the minimum density of their location and in accordance with WMO recommendations. The territories of Kazakhstan, distinguished by a great variety of climatic conditions and natural zones, have different water availability and require separate norms in the organization of observation points in river basins, known water management regions of the republic. For each river basin, the areas of physiographic regions belonging to different natural zones, including drainless areas, were calculated, which amounted to more than 700 thousand km2. As a result of the calculation, the total minimum number of hydrological posts for the whole country was justified to be 500. However, with economic growth, this number should be increased in accordance with the developed principles and territorial zoning for more effective water resources management.
DEVELOPMENT OF A THERMOMETRIC WELL ON A SITE WITHOUT SNOW AND VEGETATION COVER OF THE MSU METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Koshurnikov Andrey , Gagarin Vladimir ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Frolov Denis ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Rzhanitsyn German ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The paper presents meteorological features in Moscow in the fall of 2023 and the first results of drilling and constructing a thermometric well in an open area without snow and vegetation cover at the Moscow State University meteorological observatory through the extraction of core samples from the well. Information is given on the moisture content, thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the soil, as well as the freezing temperature of the soil. Information is also provided on soil thermometry and the depth of seasonal freezing. All materials for thermophysical modeling of soil temperature have been collected and prepared
AIR TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN KYZYLORDA REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE PERIOD 1961...2020
Authors:   RSE «Kazhydromet», Astana, Kazakhstan, Abdolla Nazerke , Nysanbayeva Ayman ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abdirazak Aizharyk ,   RSE «Kazaeronavigatsia», Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics of air temperature, one of the most obvious indicators of climate change, and to determine the long-term trends of air temperature change in Kyzylorda region. Kyzylorda region is located in the south-west of Kazakhstan, is characterized by arid climate and belongs to the zone of ecological disaster. In this paper, the authors studied the changes in air temperature in the period from 1961 to 2020 based on the nonparametric statistical method of Mann–Kendall. The Mann-Kendall method is used to determine whether there is a monotonic trend in the studied data. The Mann–Kendall test is aimed at increasing the accuracy of the result of time series estimation and allows to determine the presence of a trend. The obtained results are characterized by a significant change in temperature in time series of Kyzylorda region. It is noted that for the selected period, to assess changes in the criterion Sen, the average annual temperature changes increased by 0.02...0.05°C. Seasonal trends showed an increase in average temperatures during the year, and the summer months significantly contributed to the warming observed in Kyzylorda region. The obtained data can serve as a basis for assessing both regional climate change and for assessing the ecological state, as meteorological parameters, namely air temperature is one of the important indicators in the study of atmospheric air pollution in Kyzylorda region.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM FISSURA ORAL NO SERVIÇO DE GENÉTICA EM UM HOSPITAL TERCIÁRIO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Duarte Luan Nogueira , Duarte Lia Nogueira , Santos Aline Magalhães dos , Soares Ana Larissa Peixoto , Mezzedimi Louise Pamplona Bedê , Eufrásio Débora Patrícia Feitosa Medeiros , Queiroga Lorena Passos , Marques Isabela Porto Pinheiro , Frota Antonia Vanessa de Vasconcelos Martins , Macedo Enzo Rocha Garcez , Meireles Wallace William da Silva , Ribeiro Erlane Marques
Published: April 2024

Introdução: As fissuras labiopalatinas são malformações congênitas comuns, apresentando, geralmente, etiologia multifatorial. No entanto, especialmente diante de quadros clínicos em que ocorrem comprometimentos orgânicos simultâneos e prejuízos funcionais sob a óptica sindrômica, a influência da genética familiar e da exposição gestacional à teratógenos passa a ter maior importância. Objetivos: Tendo em vista esse panorama, é do interesse dos autores, por meio desse trabalho, realizar um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, observacional e de base hospitalar acerca dos principais fatores epidemiológicos de pacientes fissurados atendidos no Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin (HIAS), centro de referência de pacientes com fissuras labiopalatais no estado do Ceará. Metodologia: Para tal, foi feita organização de planilha de excel com base nos atendimentos registrados pela genética em prontuários da instituição com captação e seguimento de pacientes com diagnóstico de fissura labiopalatina entre 01/01/2002 até 06/06/2023, coletando dados de acordo com as seguintes variáveis: Idade materna, curso gestacional, sexo, procedência, presença de fatores de risco e etiologia da fissura. Resultados: Dos 1884 casos analisados, 52,77% (995 casos) eram do sexo masculino, com idade variando de 3 meses a 18 anos e mediana de treze meses. A maioria das mães estava na faixa etária de 20 a 34 anos (56,56% - 1066 casos), e a maioria dos casos (63,63% - 1200 casos) era proveniente de cidades do interior do Ceará. Quanto à etiologia, a herança multifatorial foi predominante (72,07% - 1358 casos), seguida por casos em investigação (27,79% - 524 casos). Os fatores de risco mais comuns foram hiperêmese gravídica e hiporexia no primeiro trimestre gestacional (43,47% - 819 casos), seguidos pelo uso de medicamentos ou drogas teratogênicas (38,10% - 717 casos), enquanto 19,57% (369 casos) não apresentaram fatores de risco identificados. Discussão: Ressalta-se a importância de compreender os fatores genéticos e ambientais das fissuras labiopalatinas, destacando a predominância masculina nos casos analisados, a necessidade de diagnóstico precoce e os desafios de acesso à saúde em áreas rurais, comuns em todas as literaturas comparativas analisadas. Fatores de risco como hiperêmese gravídica e uso de medicamentos teratogênicos foram não foram citados nas referências. Quanto à etiologia, a maioria dos casos apresentou herança multifatorial, com algumas diferenças em relação a estudos anteriores. Conclusão: Destaca-se a importância da disseminação de informações para promover mudanças positivas no tratamento e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
РОЛЬ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ СЕМЬИ В ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИКЕ
Authors: ТАШБАЕВА Г.А.
Published: April 2024

Предметом исследования является этнопедагогика и традиционное понятие семьи. Цель исследования - показать отношения, оказывающие воспитательное воздействие на ребенка в традиционной кыргызской семье, установить их отношения. С помощью сравнительных методов, анализа определений ученых-этнопедагогов, формулировки научных результатов раскрывается роль родителей в кыргызской национальной традиции воспитания и актуальность идей традиционного семейного трудового воспитания детей. В результате исследования были выявлены компоненты института семьи в педагогической культуре кыргызского народа и функции традиционных кыргызских семей. Для решения проблемы использовались определения ученых-этнопедагогов. В кыргызской народной педагогике представления родителей о воспитании в своих детях любви к труду интерпретировались в соответствии с условиями кочевой жизни. Результаты научной статьи способствуют организации учебного процесса в образовательных учреждениях, профессиональных колледжах и университетах.
A Classroom Ethnographic Study on Silence among EFL Graduate Students: A Case Study
Authors: Ahmed Awwad
Published: April 2024

Miscellaneous investigations have been implemented to investigate the factor of silence among Asian students in the ESL and EFL contexts and has generated huge literature most of which is related to ESL/EFL students’ silence because of several cultural and social factors. The study in hand reports on an ethnographic investigation of silence attitudes among Sudanese graduate learners in the EFL graduate linguistics environments with their academic staff in Gezira University, Sudan. The study has exploited a previously developed ethnographic interview protocol as well as observations with EFL graduate students and teachers in the MA linguistics. The researcher has investigated the probable patterns of silence among Sudanese EFL learners, explored the reasons behind this phenomenon and has attempted to trace the cultural interpretations among Sudanese silence. The participants of the study were eleven first-year graduates of English (all 26-38 years old) and 6 professors. The whole sample of the study was from Gezira University situated in the central region of Sudan. Another important factor is that the participants of this study came from different parts of Sudan including Khartoum, Darfur, and Gezira State etc. All the participants have BA and BEd in English language enrolling in Gezira University MA Program. The results of the study representing sufficient empirical proof highlight/emphasize that the Face Negotiation Model (Ting-Toomey 1994; West and Turner 2010; Wang and Yang 2005) indicates that Sudanese students’ silence behaviors are reported to be determined Sudanese cultural factors including its notions of face, sense of impact and infrequent social interactions.
Exploring the Intertextual Webs: A Comparative Study of Sophocles’ Antigone and Bertold Brecht’s The Antigone of Sophocles (1948)
Authors: Saad Mansour Dalia
Published: April 2024

As a matter of fact, it has always been claimed that there are voices embedded in any literary text. In other words, any literary text involves different layers of voices: that of the author and those to which the author reacts in his/ her text. This claim suggests the matter of textual influence which started in the mid of the 18th century with the growing interest in originality and genius asserted by Bloom’s theory as stated by the art historian Michael Baxandall (1985). Therefore, ‘influence’ has to do with the author and the historical / socio-political context of the text, and studying it requires studying the context of the text. The study of ‘influence’ has proceeded anonymously and was neither able to accommodate for different analysis such as psychological, feminist, Marxist, and others, nor for studying two texts regardless of their historical priority. Hence, it lacks the benefits of implementing an interdisciplinary approach. This narrow form of ‘influence’ considering authors as agents and questioning their originality has begun to be obsolete as it shaped authors as authoritative disregarding the reader’s role and promoting outworn humanism.  Shifting the focus to the reader encouraged the procedure of ‘intertextuality’. In fact, Julia Kristeva was the first to coin the term ‘intertextuality’ based on Bakhtin’s dialogism which suggests multiple meanings in each text and even in each word and the continual dialogue with works of literature and authors. “Every word,” Bakhtin wrote, “is directed toward an answer and cannot escape the profound influence of the answering word that it anticipates”. (18) This study aims at comparing Sophocles’ Antigone and Bertolt Brecht’s The Antigone of Sophocles highlighting the significance of the intertexts resulting from the different contexts in which these plays and adaptations were made, in addition to explaining the political and social dimensions in the adapted discourse. The study, therefore, highlights the intertextual webs in the examined texts, denoting the infinity of meanings in the adaptations of Sophocles’ Antigone.
Teachers’ Roles on English Language Teaching for Promoting Learner-Centered Language Learning: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Ly Cong Khanh
Published: April 2024

Both students' language learning and teachers' language teaching are interconnected components of the language-learning process, and they rely on each other to create an effective language-learning environment. This research article investigates the teachers’ roles in language teaching to promote the students’ learner-centered language learning. The method applied in this paper was a library research study where theories were summarized and synthesized from academic sources to provide the answers to the research problems. The instruments used in this study were journal articles, conference proceedings, books, and book sections in the field of language teaching and learning. The results indicated that English teachers, assuming diverse roles including controllers, assessors, managers, and facilitators, collectively contribute to shaping a dynamic and student-focused language learning environment, fostering autonomy, motivation, and self-directed learning throughout students' language acquisition journey. The findings can enhance the quality of teachers’ teaching process by prioritizing students’ needs, interests, and life-long learning.
Development of the innovation system infrastructure of Kazakhstan in the context of the knowledge-intensive economy
Authors: Sabirova Rysty , Korgan Bibinur , Adiyetova Elmira , Auyezova Karlygash , Yerniyazova Zhanat , Kanatova Ainur
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The modern conditions of post-industrialism in the sphere of economic relations are influenced by some factors, in particular, institutional changes and the challenges of globalization. In turn, this is characterized by a new format that has an organizational and institutional focus.

Purpose. This research aims to elucidate the distinctions between the terms “institute” and “institution” within the context of the innovation economy.

Methodology. The study draws on theoretical and methodological foundations rooted in the national innovation system, synthesizing insights from foreign and domestic scholarship. Employing a system-structural and functional approach

Results. The research unveils a sequential hierarchy of institutional definitions, revealing inherent differences between “institute” and “institution”. It proposes a classification of institutions based on eight criteria, offering a nuanced understanding of institutional dynamics within the innovation economy. Notably, it introduces the concept of temporary and permanent institutions, elucidating their roles in periods of systemic modernization and legislative evolution.

Conclusions. The study underscores the necessity for clarity in conceptualizing institutional terms, particularly within the realm of institutionalism.
Problems of crime prevention by operational-investigative units in Kazakhstan
Authors: Galikhanov Murat , Lakbayev Kanat , Aituarova Alfiya , Rysmagambetova Gulnara
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Crime prevention by operational-investigative units is an integral part of effective law enforcement, yet it is increasingly being overshadowed by a punitive approach focused on arrests rather than proactive prevention measures. This reactive approach results in significant societal costs and fails to address the root causes of criminal behavior. Purpose. This study aims to examine the challenges faced in organizing effective crime prevention efforts by operational-investigative units in Kazakhstan and propose clear criteria to evaluate and improve the efficacy of such preventive measures. Methodology. An integrated approach combining theoretical principles from related legal branches and practical insights from the activities of operational-investigative units in Kazakhstan is employed. Various research methods, including system-structural, comparative, logical, and transition from general to particular concepts, are utilized. Results. The study identifies several key issues hindering preventive efforts, such as a lack of conceptual understanding, a prevailing punitive mindset among law enforcement officers, and an absence of clear evaluation criteria. To address these challenges, the authors propose specific criteria focusing on early detection of criminal intent, timely intervention to prevent crime completion, and retrospective analysis of preventive measures' effectiveness. Conclusions. Implementing the proposed criteria consistently can reorient the operational-investigative units' approach toward a stronger emphasis on prevention. This shift is crucial for addressing the root causes of crime, reducing societal costs, and enhancing the overall effectiveness of law enforcement efforts in Kazakhstan.
Mapping the Contours
Authors: Sarkar Samita , Kumar Rahul
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on education, with a focus on assessment and academic integrity in higher education. We conducted a thematic analysis of literature on AI and academic integrity, framed by possible utopic and dystopic scenarios. We found that AI can be used to generate text, summarize work, create outlines, and provide information and resources on a particular topic, saving time and money. We argue that effective institutional policies should be established around the use of AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, to better serve the fields of education and academic research. The paper also discusses the implications of AI for university students, including the potential for personalized learning, quick feedback on student work, and improved accessibility for students with disabilities. However, the use of AI in education raises concerns about academic integrity and the potential for cheating. We caution that ethical considerations under existing academic integrity frameworks must be considered when implementing AI in education. The article concludes by calling for further research on the impact of AI on education and the development of guidelines and policies to ensure that AI is used in a responsible and ethical manner.
THE ROLE OF MARKETING RESEARCH IN OPTIMIZING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Ruschickaya Ol'ga , Kulikova Elena , Kruzhkova Tat'yana , Batrakova Svetlana , Krohalev Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of marketing research on the efficiency and sustainability of supply chains in the agro-industrial sector. The study focuses on how a deep understanding of the needs and preferences of end consumers can help optimize the procurement, production and distribution processes of agricultural products. The authors of the article demonstrate that the systematic application of marketing research data allows enterprises not only to increase the level of customer satisfaction, but also to significantly reduce costs through more targeted inventory management and logistics optimization. The article is based on the analysis of case studies from various regions, showing how changes in marketing strategies lead to improved supply chain processes and how this affects the overall operational efficiency of enterprises. The authors conclude by offering recommendations for agribusiness companies to integrate marketing research into strategic supply chain planning.
The Influence Of Company Value On Share Price In Automotive Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Ayu andini  , Muchriana Muchran  , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determineThe Influence of Company Value on Share Prices in Automotive Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. In this research, the method used is a quantitative method with classic assumption tests involving normality tests, auto correlation tests and heteroscedasticity tests. This research uses simple regression analysis with hypothesis testing consisting of a partial significant test (t statistical test) and the coefficient of determination (R-Square). The population in this study consisted of 12 companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research sample selected based on criteria was 12 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2022 so that the data used was 36 companies' financial reports. The technique used to collect data in this research is the documentation method using secondary data sources (financial reports) according to the research period. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 29 application regarding the influence of company value on share prices in automotive companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange which was discussed in the previous chapter, the author draws the conclusion thatCompany value has a positive and significant influence on share prices in the automotive sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Identity Construction in Some Selected Online Debates: A Conversational Analysis
Authors: Obied Prof. Dr. Iman Mingher , Al- Khazaali Lecturer Teejan Waheed
Published: April 2024

This study aims to reveal the building strategies employed in online debates through conversation analysis. Online arguments are more prevalent in the contemporary digital landscape. The study seeks to underscore the need to examine how individuals shape their ideas and engage in discourse. Identify how the online debates reveal the construction and analysis of selected debates according to conversational analysis theory. The research technique encompasses the selection of online debate as the data collection, by Epstein and Wolff about Capitalism vs. Socialism. .
The researcher adopts the conversational analysis theory by Sacks et al. (1970). However, the qualitative study uses theoretical frameworks of production in conversation to uncover patterns and strategies employed by participants. The findings elucidate the approach used in online debates and their potential impact on opinions and shaping discussions. This study provides valuable insights into the unique characteristics of online discourse and the identity construction in the debates. This research improves understanding of constructing arguments in online settings and lays the foundation for future investigations in this evolving field.
A Socio-Semantic Analysis of Hashtag Activism on Twitter
Authors: Mayuuf Prof. Hussain Hameed , Mahdi Souad Hafed
Published: April 2024

This paper is concerned with investigating how hashtags on Twitter impact society. It examines the ways in which these hashtags unite individuals, establish common identities, and call attention to issues in society. Through the examination of ten widely used hashtags, it shows how they organize online conversations. This paper delves into how social interactions and meanings shape hashtag activism using socio-semantic theory. In addition, it examines community formation, power dynamics, and key influencers in these movements. Moreover, it highlights how hashtag activism derives meaningful social change and pushes for a fairer society.
EXCECUTION OF CBCT IN ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING
Authors:   MDS, jeyachandran Preethi , Chandrasekar Dr. ,   MDS
Published: April 2024

Since a precise diagnosis and well-thought-out treatment plan are essential to any medical intervention, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was developed and is now extensively utilized. With the use of CBCT technology, one may view images in three dimensions and determine the precise location and size of lesions in any anatomical region. For the same reason, CBCT can be utilized for optimal treatment planning and efficient dental care not only in surgical disciplines but also in fields like endodontics, prosthodontics, and orthodontics. This review's objective is to provide dental professionals with up-to-date information on CBCT applications across all dental specialties, enabling them to make better informed diagnoses and consistent treatment decisions.