bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histology, lectin histochemistry and ultrastructure of interdigital gland in crossbred sheep
Authors: Maya S. , Sreeranjini A. R. , Leena C. , Sunil Kumar N.S. , Sumena K.B. , A Irshad
Published: February 2021

Abstract:
Histology, lectin histochemistry and ultrastructure of interdigital gland in sheep was studied using six adult cross bred sheep of either sex collected from the Meat Technology Unit, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy. The manus and pes were detached from the rest of limbs and after recording the gross observations, the interdigital glands were fixed in 10 per cent neutral buffered formalin and processed for histological examinations. Stratified squamous epithelium with a prominent keratin layer lined the lumen, similar to the skin over the dorsal surface of manus and pes. The epidermis presented mucosal folds, which projected into the lumen. The dermis contained small sebaceous glands, hair follicles of different sizes, arrector pili muscles and apocrine sweat glands. The secretory epithelium of sweat glands was lined with a simple layer of cuboidal and relatively flattened cells. The excretory ducts of these glands were lined by cuboidal cells, with darker appearance than its secretory portion. The fibrous capsule was composed of dense connective tissue with collagen, adipose cells, blood vessels and nerve fibers. Glandular secretion and the granules in the stratum granolosum of the surface squamous epithelium showed positive reaction for lectin Ulex europaeus (UEA-I). The apocrine nature of sweat glands was revealed in the ultrastructural studies by scanning electron microscope.

Keywords: Interdigital gland, sheep, histology, lectin histochemistry and ultrastructure
A study on the influence of poultry feed on the size, weight and protein content of egg
Authors: S. Revathy
Published: February 2021

Abstract:
The egg of domestic fowl has been an important constituent of the cuisine of people around the world. The present study was carried out with the objective to analyse the influence of selected poultry feed on the size, weight and protein content of egg by feeding the hens with four different types of feed. Hens of the laying Gramasree variety were used in this experiments. Egg size, weight and the protein content was recorded as per standard procedures. Egg production significantly reduced in hen fed with cooked rice alone. When considering egg size and weight, domestic fowl fed with wheat, soya and groundnut had greater size. However, there has not been much variation in the protein content of all the eggs produced by the four hens in the present study. The study provides a baseline indication that the quality, size and weight of the egg are greatly influenced by their feed.

Keywords: Dried Rice Distillers Grains with Solubles (RDGS), Vanaraja Birds, Production performance
Pengembangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja, Akuntabilitas Kinerja Dan Penggunaan Informasi Kinerja Di Pemerintah Daerah: Perspektif Isomorfisma Institutional
Authors: Primarisanti Herlina , Akbar Rusdi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to explore the development of performance measurement, performance accountability, and the use of performance information in the Local Government using the qualitative theory of institutional isomorphism. The theory of institutional isomorphism is used to interpret and explain the phenomenon of coercive, mimetic and normative isomorphism in the development of performance measurement systems, performance accountability and use of performance information. This research is a qualitative research using semi-structured and open interviews. Qualitative data analysis in this study uses thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the three phenomena of institutional isomorphism (coercive, mimetic and normative) are found in the process of developing a system of performance measurement, performance accountability, and the use of performance information in the Regional Government
Pengaruh Kualitas Corporate Governance Terhadap Cost Of Equity Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Fiki
Published: February 2021

This research aims to determine the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the cost of equity for manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis was carried out in the Manufacturing industry sector in 2013 - 2015. The GCG index was measured using five dimensions adopted from Black et al. (2003) and Cost of Equity is measured by the ex ante cost of equity capital using the Price Earning Growth (PEG) proxy. The reason for using ex ante cost of equity capital is ex-ante is more describing the role of investors in seeing the risk of a company. The results of this study indicate that GCG negatively affects on the cost of equity. GCG limits managerial opportunism and reduces agency conflicts between owners and agents. Therefore, shareholders are willing to accept a lower risk premium, effectively reducing equity costs.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal; Study Etnografi Tradisi Cembengan Di Pabrik Gula Madukismo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Zuhri Saifudin , Harsono Mugi , Wening Nur
Published: February 2021

This study aims to understand the meaning of the Cembengan tradition as the local wisdom of the Yogyakarta community in maintaining human resource management at the Madukismo sugar factory in Yogyakarta.

This study uses a qualitative approach to ethnographic study with data collection techniques through indepth interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and triangulation.

This study produces findings that traditions based on local wisdom have a positive contribution to the maintenance of human resources in the Madukismo sugar factory. By the workers and the community around the sugar factory Cembengan is interpreted not only as a mystical ritual but has a meaningful function (meaning) in articulating the ritual values into the concepts of safety, tranquility, motivation, teamwork, cohesiveness and harmony with the community around the factory and natural environment.

The results of this study also explain that the meaning contained in local traditions can be operationally transformed in HR management practices, especially for the maintenance of human resources involved in corporate policy making and the production process so that common goals can be achieved.
Analisis Dampak Pendanaan Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan PrasaranaLight Rail Transit Jabodebek (Studi Kasus: PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk.)
Authors: Permata Ki Syahgolang
Published: February 2021

Based on Presidential Decree no. 98 Year 2015 and its amendments, PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. was assigned to build the Jabodebek LRT which includes: lanes (including elevated construction), stations, and operating facilities. The purposes of this study are to understand the analysis of project’s funding evaluation, to find the best funding scheme which options consist of Availibility Payment, Deferred Payment and Corporate Financing through Government Capital Injection (PMN) and to understand the impact of these funding schemes toward ADHI’s performance. Based on the analysis of existing data, it can be concluded by using Availability Payment and Deferred Payment schemes there will be significant increases in debt interest compared to Corporate Financing through PMN. Therefore, the best financing alternative is Corporate Finance through PMN.
Pemetaan Orientasi Visi Misi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Wilayah Kopertis V Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriastuti Lucia Ika
Published: February 2021

The formulation of a right and realistic vision and mission in an organization plays an important role in achieving organizational goals. The vision and mission that has been determined will show the orientation of the organization. This study was interested to discussing how the orient the vision and mission at private universities in the Kopertis V area of Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview or mapping of vision and mission orientation at private universities in the Kopertis V region of Yogyakarta. The sample used is a total sample or the entire population. This study analyzed all private universities in the Kopertis V Yogyakarta area. The data source is the Kopertis V directory book. Analysis is done by content / content analysis, then using percentage calculations and data comparisons. The results show that the focus of the university’s vision and mission orientation is about the quality of graduates, both in terms of competence and ethics. Followed by the second order, private universities has begun to take into account their position towards other universities, so that in their vision and mission they declare their superiority at the national and global / international level. Third place, oriented to the interests of society and the State. The majority of private universities in Yogyakarta (91%) explained tridarma activities in their mission statement, the rest (9%) did not explain tridarma.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Yang Telah Menggunaan Sak Konvergensi Ifrs Mandatory (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufakur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Marfungatun Ana , Isfaatun Eliya
Published: February 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management on financial performance. Earnings management is the act which is conducted by manager to maximize, minimize, or do income smoothing of company’s profit. Managers can affect their company’s market value by do earnings management, such as make their profit always increase every year to show their good job financial performance. Independent variable if this study is earnings management that measured by discretionary accruals and dependent variable is financial performance that measure by return on assets. This population of the study was all of the manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for five years from 2013 to 2017, while the sample of the research was determined by purposive sampling method to obtain 51 sample companies. The study analyzed one independent variables using secondary data in the form of panel data with a cross-section in 51 companies and a time series of five years. The analysis was regression with a random effect specification. The analysis was regression with a random effect specification the results this study showed that earnings management affect return on assets significantlye.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Saham Consumer Good Industry Yang Tercatat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Asteria Beta , Widiastuti Dyah Ayu
Published: February 2021

Determination of dividend policy related to profit sharing decisions obtained by the company. Management will make a decision whether management will share profits with shareholders as dividends or retain profits for investment funding to be made in the future. Dividend policy is important to study because it has an impact on company value reflected in stock prices. This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) to Dividend Payout Ratio in Consumer Good Industry stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique in this study is Purposive Sampling. Of the 49 Consumer Good Industry shares, only 8 were included in the criteria for the study sample from 2014-2017, so the number of research samples was 36. The regression analysis method was used in this study, namely 1. T test to examine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable Partial; and 2. F test to examine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable simultaneously. The results of the study prove that Return on Assets (ROA) has a significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio in Consumer Good Industry shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. Whereas Debt to Equity (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) were not proven to influence partially to the Dividend Payout Ratio in Consumer Good Industry shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. As well as the results of the study prove that Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) simultaneously have a significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio (DER) in Consumer Good Industry shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014- 2017.
Analisis Kewirausahaan Pelaku Usaha Kecil Pengrajin Tempe Desa Sumberagung, Kecamatan Moyudan, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Utami Kristiana Sri
Published: February 2021

Efforts to develop MSMEs are currently the focus of the government. The ability of these business units is strongly influenced by entrepreneurial aspects. The ability of innovation and courage to face risks play a role in the development of MSMEs. Therefore, for small industries to develop, the development of entrepreneurial aspects for MSMEs is a very important factor to consider.

Research on these tempe artisans units uses descriptive analysis by integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches. The variables of entrepreneurship consist of vision, planning, and courage to face risk. Data collection is conducted using structured interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis provide clues to various efforts that need to be carried out to develop entrepreneurship for tempe artisans.

This study concludes that tempe artisans are still very weak in the aspects of planning, namely marketing, production, HR and financial planning. While the aspects of vision and courage to take risks are good enough. The role of other parties, both government and private, is needed in the planning aspect. to assist the development of these business units. The role of this party is in the form of easiness in capital, training in planning and management and assistance, so that the tempe business unit as part of the creative industry in Sleman Regency can develop well.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Karyawan Pt Primissima (Persero) Yogyakarta
Authors: Affan Junaidi , Putrikhrissa Devita
Published: February 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and examine the influence of leadership, compensation, work culture and work environment variables on the employee loyalty of PT Primissima Yogyakarta. Respondents in this study were permanent employees of PT Primissima, totaling 700 people with a sample of 88 people, data were analyzed using SPSS with multiple regression analysis methods with a significance level of 0.05. The analysis shows that partially or simultaneously leadership, compensation, work culture and work environment have a significant effect on employee loyalty. The contribution of leadership, compensation, work culture and work environment variables to employee loyalty is 69.5%
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri Dan Citra Pemimpin Terhadap Kekaguman Bawahan Pada Kepemimpinan Transformasional (Studi Pada Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Diy)
Authors: Linawati Linawati , Sofiati Sofiati
Published: February 2021

This research is intended to analyze the influence the leader’s self-assurance and the leader’s image on the awe of employee based on syncretical model of charismatic/ transformational leadership. The respondents consist of 78 government employees of Regional Province of Yogyakarta. Questionnaire are used to collect data from the respondents and the instrument of questionnaire from Behling and McFillen are used to measures the variable of self-assurance, image and awe. The data were analized by Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of the study indicate that: (i). the leader’s self-assurance has no significant influence on the awe of employee, (ii). the leader’s image has significant influence on the awe of employee.
Pengaruh Harga, Pelayanan Dan Variasi Jasa Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Dalam Menggunakan Transportasi Online (Studi Kasus Pada Pelanggan Go-Jek Di Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Nawarcono Winanto
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, service and service variation on customer satisfaction in using GO-JEK online transportation services. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to consumers who had already used GO-JEK online transportation services. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and R2 (coefficient of determination). Based on multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded. Significance test influence partially obtained the results that the independent variables namely price, service and service variations have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. This is evidenced from the calculation of the t test, the t value is greater than t table. Significance test of the influence together shows that there is a significant influence between price, service and service variation on customer satisfaction. This is evidenced from the calculation of the F test where F count is greater than F table which is equal to 33.192> 2.699. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.494. This value shows that the independent variables (price, service and service variation) can explain its effect on consumer satisfaction by 49.4%. While the rest is explained by other variables not included in this research model.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Sanksi Administrasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Menggunakan Metode Mix Method (Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Samsat Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki , Binawati Enita
Published: February 2021

Tax is the main source of state revenues where the activity of countries such as national development funded by tax. National development funded is difficult to do if there is no revenue from tax sector. To make the effectiveness of development equity, decentralization from the central government to supervise and arrange directly about affairs in the regions is needed that policy, planning, implementation, and financing are given to the regional government. The purpose of this research is to find the influence of the awareness of taxpayers, the quality of services, and the tax penalty toward taxpayers compliance. The method used in this research is explanatory research. Accidental sampling technique is used by spreading questionnaires to one hundred taxpayers vehicles registered in samsat tax office of Yogyakarta. Besides spreading the questionares writer did an interview to the responden so that in this research writer use mix method. The research result indicates that awareness taxpayers have a positif impact toward the compliance of taxpayers’ motor vehicles registered in samsat tax office of Yogyakarta and quality of services, and tax penalties have a negatif impact toward the compliance of taxpayers’ motor vehicles registered in samsat tax office of Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Produk, Harga, Tempat dan Promosi (Marketing Mix) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Dapur Mpok Duren
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Yunita Fitri
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran atau Marketing Mix (produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi) terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Dapur Mpok Duren.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, uji t (parsial), uji f (simultan) dan uji asumsi klasik. Dari hasil analisis uji t (parsial), menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen yaitu variabel produk(X1) dan variabel harga(X2), variabel yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan yaitu variabel tempat(X3) dan variabel promosi(X4), sedangkan variabel yang lebih dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian yaitu variabel produk, dilihat dari perolehan nilai tertinggi yaitu nilai t hitung > t tabel (6,599 > 1,98525) atau taraf signifikan yang kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Dari hasil uji f (simultan), diketahui bahwa pengaruh produk, harga, tempat dan promosi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian di Dapur Mpok Duren.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Dari Sisi Pendapatan Nasional Pendekatan Pengeluaran
Authors: Murdo Ilham Tri , Affan Junaidi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the extent of the impact of Covid-19 on the Indonesian economy in terms of national income, which is calculated based on the expenditure method with components of household consumption, gross investment, expenditure and net exports, and future predictions, if the Covid-19 pandemic will continue in the future. long time. From the expenditure side, economic growth in quarter II-2020 compared to quarter II-2019 (y-on-y) contracted in all components. The deepest contraction occurred in the Export of Goods and Services Component of 11.66 percent, followed by the Gross Fixed Capital Formation Component with a contraction of 8.61 percent. The growth in the component of the LNPRT Consumption Expenditure contracted by 7.76 percent, and the growth in the Government Consumption Expenditure component contracted by 6.90 percent. When compared with the previous quarter (q-to-q), economic growth from the expenditure side contracted in all components except for the Government Consumption Component, which grew by 22.32 percent. This is due to an increase in spending on social assistance, especially for the response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The component that experienced the deepest contraction occurred in exports of goods and services amounting to 12.81 percent. Meanwhile, imports of goods and services as a subtracting component decreased by 14.16 percent.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan 27 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Mojokerto Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Rustam Kuswadi
Published: February 2021

The Measurement of community satisfaction in the healthy sector is an important element in the evaluation of the performance of the Govermnent in Mojokerto Regency. In this case, the Public Health Centre (PHC) should become a public institution based on community-based services which is the best, efficient, and more effective. For this reason, research on the level of satisfaction of PHC in Mojokerto is aimed to determine the correlation among satisfaction index and the community expectations in a PHC services in Mojokerto Regency. The method was used is a qualitative descriptive, the research is designed to combines qualitative and quantitative data. The object of the research is the people who use the PHC in 27 sub-districts in Mojokerto district. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive accidental sampling at the research location with 150 respondents per PHC location. Respondent data collection was carried out by interview and questionnaire techniques. the obtained data then calculated the weighted average value, community satisfaction index (IKM) and conversion in the form of a table of perception and IKM values. The results of the analysis show that the highest average conversion value of each service element of the 27 PHC is the conversion value of the cost / tariff element (U4) of 89.01 or reaches the service quality value is A. While the lowest average conversion value is the service element of complaint handling. (U4) 84.40, is in the value of service quality is B, while the other 20 of other PHC status is Good IKM.
Efeito da Governança Corporativa nos Retornos das Ações em Decorrência do Anúncio da Recompra
Authors: Alberto José Guilherme Chaves , Martins Henrique Cordeiro
Published: February 2021

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze whether or not the stock prices of companies respond to the announcement of the share buyback and what are the possible influences that the adoption of stricter corporate governance practices may have on the results.Method: A quantitative research was carried out on 329 public share buyback announcements, carried out by 99 companies, from 2003 to 2014. The quantitative part of this study used the ex-post-facto research technique, with data secondary and event study work methods.Originality/Relevance: The increase in cash distribution by companies through the repurchase of shares, the evidence of an abnormal return on shares as a result of the repurchase and whether or not the adoption of better corporate governance practices reduce information asymmetry in the market, has led researchers to analyze whether or not there is a relationship between the level of governance and the return on shares as a result of the announcement of the share buyback event.Results: The results indicate that there is evidence of an abnormal return in the Brazilian market before, during and after the announcement of the share buyback event. Regarding the adoption of corporate governance practices used by companies, no evidence was found that the adoption of stricter corporate governance practices reduces asymmetry.Theoretical/Methodological contributions: The research contributes to the discussion of the theme in the Brazilian stock market and to broaden the discussion in the literature if the adoption of best corporate governance practices reduces the asymmetry.
Diretrizes de Educação em Empreendedorismo no Setor Público: a Perspectiva das Escolas de Governo
Authors: Neto Alcielis Paula , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Corrêa Stela Cristina Hott
Published: February 2021

Objective: In the evolution process of Public Administration, the Government Schools have a preponderant role in reinvigorating the skills of civil servants who will have to deal with the transversal theme of entrepreneurship. Thus, this study aims to analyze the extent to which the Government Schools investigated potential guidelines for entrepreneurship education in the public sector.Method: An empirical qualitative-exploratory study was carried out, involving the multiple case study method, with three renowned Brazilian Government Schools of the executive branch at the three federative levels as the locus. In-depth interviews, guided by script, recorded, and transcribed, were carried out with the strategic representatives of these institutions, generating a corpus of textual analysis treated by the IRAMUTEQ software with the appropriate content analysis.Results: Developing entrepreneurship education guidelines in the public sector based on context constructs (macro, meso and micro); in the profile of the civil servant (student); entrepreneurial education; in the legal and regulatory framework; the adequacy of the infrastructure and the competence of the facilitator (teacher).Originality / Relevance: Analogously to a mix of educational planning instruments, there is a possibility to systematize educative training actions there are capable of favoring specific entrepreneurial andragogy for public employees.Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: Importance of demystifying the theme of entrepreneurship in the public sector, as well as observance of the role of Government Schools in the staff of modern and effective public management.Social / Managerial Contributions: Greater guarantees for generating public value through intrapreneurship that would re-signify the intra-organizational processes of government bodies.Keywords: Government Schools; Public Sector Entrepreneurship; Intrapreneurship; Entrepreneurship Education; Software Iramuteq.
ICT and its Impact on the Financial Development of the Banking System
Authors: Ketabforoush Badri Arash
Published: February 2021

The study examined the effect of foreign exchange crisis on the performance of manufacturing sector in Nigeria over the period of 35 years ranging from 1985 to 2019. The study proxy foreign exchange crisis by exchange rate of U.S to Nigeria, trade openness and foreign direct investment while performance of manufacturing sector was measured by manufacturing sector gross domestic product. Time series were used and sourced from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin for 2019. Ordinary least square (OLS) technique of regression was used to analyze the data. The R-square, T-statistics and F-statistics were used to determine the extents to which the explanatory variables affect the explained variable. The hypotheses formulated were tested at 5% level of significance using t-test. The results reveal that foreign exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on manufacturing sector GDP in Nigeria. Trade openness has a positive and significant effect on manufacturing sector performance while foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on manufacturing sector GDP in Nigeria. The study concluded that foreign exchange crisis plays a significant negative role in the performance of manufacturing sector in Nigeria. The study recommended that there should be pursuance of sustainable and stable exchange rate policy and to put in place, measures that will promote greater exchange rate stability.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA TODDLER (1-3 TAHUN) DI PAUD AULADUNA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Eliyanti Yeni
Published: February 2021

Pengoptimalan fungsi otak harus dirangsang sebanyak mungkin melalui semua indera pada anak. Kegiatan perangsangan ini harus dilakukan sejak dini dengan memanfaatkan alat-alat permainan edukatif. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih banyaknya anak toddler usia 1-3 tahun yang perkembangannya terganggu dan tidak dapat diuji. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang alat permainan edukatif dengan perkembangan anak usia toddler (1-3 Tahun).

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pra-experimen desain one group pretest- posttest. Populasi sebanyak 44 orang dan pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu sebanyak 44 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan data primer. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan metode statistik uji t pada taraf signifikansi 0,05.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah diperoleh nilai perbedaan rerata sebesar -1,364, tanda negatif berarti nilai post test  lebih besar daripada pre test. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000, berarti alpha 5% terlihat ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara perkembangan anak sebelum dan setelah  dilakukan pendikan kesehatan tentang APE.

Bagi guru PAUD Auladuna diharapkan dapat menambahkan kompetensi yang baru untuk bisa menstimuli dan menerapkan metode bermain dengan menggunakan APE yang harus diberikan kepada anak sesuai dengan usianya. Setelah mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan peneliti, hendaknya orang tua dan guru dapat menjadikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagai panduan dalam mengarahkan dan memberikan permainan yang bermanfaat bagi anak, sehingga dapat menunjang perkembangan anaknya secara optimal.

 

Kata Kunci :  Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang APE, Perkembangan Anak Usia

Toddler (1-3 Tahun).
PENGARUH BEDSIDE TEACHING MODEL TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KASUS DAN KEMAMPUAN KETRAMPILAN MAHASISWA PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ardiansyah Fourni
Published: February 2021

Metode bed side teaching  digunakan  untuk  mengetahui secara mendalam dan komprehensif terhadap kasus pasien yang sedang dipelajari. Pemilihan metode yang tepat untuk pembelajaran klinik keperawatan di rumah sakit menjadi kebutuhan urgen bagi penyelenggara pendidikan keperawatan untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang sesuai dengan kompetensi mahasiswa.

Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bed side teaching terhadap penguasaan kasus dan kemampuan skill mahasiswa praktik klinik keperawatan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan sampel 25 setiap kelompok.

Data dianalisis dengan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode bed side teaching terhadap penguasaan kasus mahasiswa praktik klinik keperawatan kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi (p-value 0,001), sedangkan terhadap kemampuan skill tidak ditemukan perbedaan pengaruh (p-value 0,759). Hendaknya pembimbing klinik menerapkan metode bed side teaching bersamaan dengan metode yang lain untuk meningkatkan kompetensi penguasaan kasus mahasiswa keperawatan.

Kata kunci: bed side teaching, penguasaan kasus, skill keperawatan
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN KODE DIAGNOSE DYSPEPSIA DENGAN KLAIM BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT RAFFLESIA BENGKULU
Authors: Trisetyawan Rendi , Eryani Susi
Published: February 2021

Ketepatan pengisian kode diagnosis pada dokumen rekam medis sangat penting karena apabila kode diagnosis tidak tepat/tidak sesuai dengan ICD-10 maka dapat berdampak bagi rumah sakit apabila kode diagnosis penyakit Dyspepsia tidak tepat maka akan berpengaruh pada klaim pembiayaan jaminan kesehatan serta pemberian obat yang tidak sesuai. Sedangkan dampak bagi pasien Dyspepsia adalah mendapat tindakan medis yang tidak sesuai dan akibatnya akan menyebabkan kondisi pasien semakin buruk. Rumah sakit di Indonesia (sekitar 55%) belum membuat diagnosis yang lengkap dan jelas berdasarkan ICD-10 serta belum tepat pengkodeannya Salah satu faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan penulisan diagnosis adalah karena dokter tidak menggunakan bahasa terminologi medis dengan benar sehingga terjadi kesalahan diagnosis. Dari observasi pelaporan jumlah pasien gastrointestinal tahun 2016 sebanyak 871 berkas pasien dan terdapat 100 berkas pasien dyspepsia, masih ditemukan ketidaktepatan kode diagnose dyspepsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan ketepatan kode diagnose dyspepsia terhadap klaim BPJS. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah bersifat analitik  dengan  metode  penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua berkas rekam medik pasien rawat inap yang terdiagnosa dyspepsia di rumah sakit Rafflesia Bengkulu. Dimana sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 100 berkas rekam medik. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar checklist. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat, dengan menggunakan uji statistik untuk melihat hubungan ketepatan kode diagnose dyspepsia terhadap klaim BPJS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa kode diagnosa dyspepsia yang tidak tepat terhadap klaim BPJS yang tidak cepat sebanyak 41 (71, 2 %) dan kode diagnosa dyspepsia yang tidak tepat terhadap klaim BPJS yang cepat sebanyak 17 (28, 8 %). Hasil uji chi-square diketahui p.value 0,000 < 0, 05 maka terdapat hubungan ketepatan kode diagnose dyspepsia dengan klaim BPJS. Sehingga disarankan perlu peningkatan kinerja pelayanan terhadap ketepatan kode diagnose dyspepsia terhadap klaim BPJS di rumah sakit Rafflesia Bengkulu.

 Kata kunci : Ketepatan kode Dyspepsia, klaim BPJS.
HUBUNGAN ERGONOMI DAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG SINAR HARAPAN TEKNIK
Authors: Mualim Mualim , Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti
Published: February 2021

Kelelahan kerja merupakan bagian dari permasalahan umum yang sering dijumpai pada tenaga kerja. Data ILO menyebutkan bahwa setiap tahun sebanyak dua juta pekerja meninggal dunia karena kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh faktor kelelahan. Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (2014) di Indonesia setiap hari rata-rata terjadi 414 kecelakaan kerja, diantaranya 27,8% disebabkan kelelahan yang cukup tinggi, kurang lebih 9,5% atau 39 orang mengalami cacat (Januar Atiqoh, dkk., 2014). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara ergonomi dan psikososial dengan kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja Perusahaan Dagang Sinar Harapan Teknik Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 70 pekerja (total sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah lebih dari setengah pekerja Perusahaan Dagang Sinar Harapan Teknik Kota Bengkulu memiliki penerapan ergonomi posisi kerja yang tidak sesuai yaitu 41 (55,70%), lebih dari setengah pekerja  keadaan psikososialnya buruk 36 (51.40%), lebih dari setengah pekerja mengalami kelelahan kerja kronis 39 (55,70%), terdapat hubungan antara penerapan ergonomi dengan kelelahan kerja (p= 0,006 < 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan antara keadaan psikososial dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,028 < 0,05). Saran yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu pekerja harus mengoptimalkan waktu istirahatnya serta melakukan peregangan otot di sela-sela pekerjaan. Untuk perusahaan supaya adanya batasan jam kerja maksimal 8 jam/hari dan menghimbau pekerja untuk berolahraga sebelum bekerja.

 

Kata Kunci : Ergonomi, psikososial, dan kelelahan kerja.
STUDI KASUS : INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTAR PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK)
Authors: Novitasari Deltari
Published: February 2021

Mereka cenderung beroperasi tengah malam dan memiliki kode-kode supaya tidak terjaring petugas keamanan dan PSK cenderung menyembunyikan identitas mereka sebagai PSK supaya tetap diterima masyarakat dan bersosialisasi dengan baik. Komunikasi antar PSK biasanya lebih banyak menggunakan bahasa non verbal, cara ini supaya memudahkan interaksi dan pergaulan dengan sesama PSK. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui komunikasi serta interaksi yang terjadi sesama PSK, mengetahui hubungan sosial dari PSK, mengetahui kehidupan sosial sesama PSK. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa subjek dalam berinteraksi antar sesama PSK kurang baik dan terjadi persaingan. Subjek merasa pilihannya menjadi seorang PSK sudah tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarganya. Saran kepada subjek untuk memperhatikan kesehatan reproduksi dan untuk masyarakat untuk membina hubungan baik kepada subjek agar diberi pengarahan tentang bahaya profesi PSK.

 

Kata kunci: Interaksi Sosial, Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK)
HUBUNGAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DI DESA EMBONG IJUK KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Rozi Veby Fransisca , Rusiandy H. , Kurniati Eliza
Published: February 2021

Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit,sehingga bila suatu saat terpapar dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. survey awal didapatkan 10 ibu yang memiliki balita di desa embong ijuk dari 7 balita tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan 3 balita yang mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Hubungan Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Cakupan Imunisasi didesa Embong Ijuk Kabupaten Kepahiang. Metode penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita yang berdomisili didesa Embong Ijuk bulan januari – februari tahun 2017  yaitu 46 balita. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Sebagian besar ( 69,56%) responden menyatakan tidak mendapatkan Promosi Kesehatan. Sebagian besar (60,9%) responden Cakupan Imunisasi tidak lengkap dan disimpulkan Ada Hubungan Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Cakupan Imunisasi Didesa Embong Ijuk Kabupaten kepahiang,  dengan ρ Value = 0,003 (<0,05). Ada hubungan promosi kesehatan dengan cakupan imunisasi di desa embong ijuk kabupaten kepahiang. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah Hasil Penelitian  ini  diharapkan  agar  dapat  meningkatkan  wawasan  dan  mutu  pendidikan,  juga  diharapkan  akan  menambah  pengetahuan dan pengalaman  dalam  memberikan  pelayanan  serta  dapat  menerapkan  ilmu  dari  perkuliahan tentang  promosi kesehatan dan imunisasi.
Kata kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Cakupan Imunisasi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Pendegaran Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las Di Kelurahan Suka Karya Kota Jambi
Authors: Akbar Syafwandi , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Yenni Melda
Published: February 2021

Bengkel las merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran tersebut disebabkan karena intensitas kebisingan yang tinggi pada saat pekerja memotong besi saat bekerja. Jika pekerja berada pada intensitas yang melampau NAB (>85dB) maka akan menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja bengkel las di Kelurahan Suka Karya. Desain penelitian adalah cros sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pekerja bengkel las di Kelurahan Suka Karya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sanpling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei - Juni 2020. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji khrushall wallis. Sebanyak 36,2% responden mengalami tuli konduktif, 34,0% responden mengalami tuli sensorineural, sebesar 29,8% responden tidak mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Rata-rata intensitas kebisingan sebesar 81,49 dB, sebanyak 78,7% responden memiliki masa kerja > 5 tahun dan sebanyak 93,6% responden tidak menggunakan alat pelindung telingga. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja bengkel las di Keluarahan Suka Karya Tahun 2020 (p = 0,001). Tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p = 0,150) dan penggunaan alat pelindung telingga (p = 0,375) dengan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja bengkel las di Keluarahan Suka Karya Tahun 2020. Diharapkan pekerja selalu menggunakan alat pelindung telingga ketika bekerja. Bagi pemilik bengkel las untuk menyediakan alat pelindung telingga yang dapat dipakai oleh pekerja.

Kata Kunci       :  Gangguan Fungsi Pendengaran, Intensitas Kebisingan, Masa Kerja, Alat Pelindung Telingga
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pekerja di Industri Pengolahan Karet PT. X Kabupaten Seluma Bengkulu
Authors: Marwanto Andriana , Mualim Mualim
Published: February 2021

Kesehatan kerja bertujuan agar pekerja memperoleh derajat kesehatan setinggi-tingginya baik fisik, mental maupun sosial Kebisingan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan lingkungan kerja, khususnya terhadap fungsi pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti intensitas kebisingan, durasi paparan, area tempat kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan pendengaran Pekerja di Industri Pengolahan Karet PT. X Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan diskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian adalah pekerja di bagian produksi dengan Jumlah 56 pekerja. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengukuran intensitas kebisingan, pemeriksaan gangguan pendengaran dengan alat audiometri serta wawancara dengan kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden dan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara uji Che-Square untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel dan uji regresi logistik untuk menetukan faktor yang paling beresiko terhadap terjadinya gangguan pendengaran. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 73,20% responden sudah berumur lebih dari 40 tahun, masa kerja responden lebih dari 20 tahun sebesar 51,80% sudah bekerja di PT X selama lebih dari 20 tahun; 50 % responden memakai APD pada saat bekerja; dan 64,30 % intensitas kebisingan pada ruang produksi masih dibawah nilai NAB 85 dB. Ada hubungan antara umur, pemakaian APD dan Intensitas Kebisingan terhadap gangguan pendengaran, dengan nilai p-value (0,050; 0,006; 0,021).

 
Kata Kunci      : Kebisingan, APD, Gangguan Pendengaran
Gambaran Psychological Capital dan Work Engagement
Authors: Fachrian Arif
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiric gambaran Psychological Capital dan Work Engagement pada karyawan Yayasan Medan Plus Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Purposive Sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 48 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu skala Psychological Capital dan skala Work Engagement. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari 48 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 48 orang yang memiliki self efficacy dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 31 orang, sedang 16 orang dan rendah 1 orang. Optimism dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 30 orang, sedang 18 orang dan rendah 0 orang. Hope dalam kategori tinngi sebanyak 25 orang, sedang 20 orang dan rendah 3 orang. Resiliency dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 35 orang, sedang 11 orang dan rendah 2 orang. Work Engagement dari 48 orang yang memiliki Vigor dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 40 orang, sedang 8 orang dan rendah 0 orang. Absorption yang memiliki kategori tinggi sebanyak 38 orang, sedang7 orang dan rendah 3 orang. Dedication dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 40 orang, sedang 5 orang dan rendah 3 orang.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dengan Model Tabungan Kepingan Terhadap Kepatuhan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syah Muhammad Erwan
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian reward dengan model tabungan kepingan terhadap kepatuhan anak usia dini. Subjek terdiri empat siswa. Analisis data menggunakan statistika non parametrik uji Friedman dan dilakukan analisis tambahan dengan Uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon. Alat ukur menggunakan behavioral check list kepatuhan anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimental small N design dengan format ABA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji Friedman didapat (X²) = 6,500 dengan p= 0,039 (p< 0,05). Uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada perbedaan kepatuhan yang signifikan antara fase baseline (A1) dengan fase perlakuan (B) nilai Z = -1,826 dengan p = 0,034, p< 0,05 . Selain itu antara fase baseline (A1) dengan fase baseline (A2) ada perbedaan kepatuhan yang signifikan nilai Z = -1,826 dengan p = 0,034, p< 0,05. Tidak ada perbedaan kepatuhan antara fase baseline (A2) dengan fase perlakuan (B) nilai Z = -1,461 dengan p= 0,072, p> 0,05. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian reward dengan model tabungan kepingan terhadap kepatuhan anak usia dini. Ada peningkatan kepatuhan anak usia dini ketika diberikan reward dengan model tabungan kepingan.
Pengaruh Kompres Serei Hangat Terhadap Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri pada Penderita Rematik Di Panti Jompo Babussalam Nurul Hikma Kecamatan Batang Kuis
Authors: Anwar Syahferi , Barus Rizka Ramadana
Published: February 2021

Rematik adalah penyakit yang menyerang sendi, penyakit ini menyebabkan inflamasi, kekakuan, pembengkakan, dan rasa sakit pada sendi, otot, ligamen, dan tulang, hingga menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres serei hangat terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada penderita rematik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi exprimen one group pre and posttest. Populasi yaitu seluruh lanjut usia yang mengalami nyeri rematik yaitu 15 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan jumlah 15 orang. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan lembar observasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian intensitas nyeri rematik sebelum kompres serei hangat 5,87 dan setelah kompres serei hangat 3,33. Hasil perbedaan intensitas nyeri rematik sebelum dan sesudah kompres serei hangat yaitu 2,533. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adanya pengaruh kompres serei hangat terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada penderita rematik di Panti Jompo Babussalam Nurul Hikmah Kecamatan Batang Kuis. Saran untuk penelitian ini bagi institusi pendidikan diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan bacaan kepustakaan, untuk tempat penelitian diharapkan pimpinan Panti Jompo menambahkan program pengobatan nyeri dengan cara nonfarmakologi.