bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic analysis of parental lines and identification of heterotic hybrid combinations in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Mohan Y Chandra , Krishna L , Singh TV , Babu T Kiran , Varma NRG , Ramana M Venkata
Published: March 2022

Thirty hybrids along with their parents (B and R lines) and standard checks viz., MTU 1001 and 27P63 were evaluated for grain yield and related traits to study combining ability and heterosis in rice. The mean performance of the hybrids for most of the characters was found higher than that of parents. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among lines, testers and hybrids for most of the characters studied. SCA variances were found lower than GCA variances for most of the characters and average degree of dominance was far from unity indicating the predominance of additive gene action for these traits. However, for effective bearing tillers and spikelet fertility the average degree of dominance was very near to unity inferring the predominance of non-additive genetic components for these traits. The gca effects revealed that the lines, RNR 25783 and RP 5980-109-12-9-27 had significant gca effects in desired direction for yield and yield attributing traits whereas the tester, CMS 59A was a good general combiner. SCA effects showed that the hybrid, JMS 13A × RNR 19361 was found to be good specific combiner for grain yield per plant and spikelet fertility. Similarly, the hybrids, CMS 59A × SYE 503-78-34-2, CMS 46A × WGL 347 and JMS 13A × RP 5980-109-12-9-27 were identified as good specific combiner for grain yield and yield contributing characters. Based on heterotic estimates, five hybrids viz., CMS 59A × RNR 25783, CMS 59A × WGL 14, JMS 13A × RNR 25783, CMS 59A × RNR 25776, JMS 13A × RP 5980-109-12-9-27 were identified as promising with more than 5% and 20% yield advantage over hybrid and varietal checks, respectively.
Standardisation of soaking and germination time for preparation of germinated brown rice
Authors: P Abhilasha , Pal US , Nayak RN , Sahoo G , Mahapatra M , Rayaguru K
Published: March 2022

A study was undertaken to standardise the soaking and germination time for preparation of germinated brown rice (GBR). Freshly harvested paddy of Prativa variety was dehusked (dehusked or dehulled) in rubber roll sheller to get brown rice which was soaked in demineralised water followed by germination at 27±1oC temperature and 85-90 % relative humidity for different time period. The soaking and germination time were standardised based on moisture content, germination percentage, Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) content and total microbial load for preparation of germinated brown rice. Germination percentage and GABA content increased significantly with germination time (p<0.05). Soaking of brown rice for 12 h followed by 24 h germination was standardised for preparation of germinated brown rice to get maximum GABA content of 70.3 mg/100 g d.m.
Study of gene action for yield and quality traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Ch Sreelakshmi , P Ramesh Babu
Published: March 2022

The present experiment was conducted to study the gene action, heterosis, inbreeding depression and heritability for different yield and quality traits in the cross WGL 48684 x IR 36. Analysis of heterosis revealed that most of the traits show duplicate type of epistasis which is non- fixable and cannot be exploited through the general breeding procedures of self pollinated crops. Additive gene effect and complementary epistasis plays a lead role for plant height, number of ear bearing tillers per plant, kernel breadth and amylase content and they can easily be exploited for developing fixed lines. Significant inbreeding depression was found for ear bearing tillers per plant, SPAD Chlorophyll Meter Reading (SCMR), harvest index, grain yield, head rice recovery and kernel elongation ratio. Therefore, few cycles of recurrent selection followed by pedigree method would be effective and useful to utilize all types of gene effects by maintaining considerable heterozygosity through mating of selected plants in early segregating generations.
Phenotypic assessment of rice landraces for genetic variability and diversity studies under heat stress
Authors: Lavanya Kakarla , K Suman , Fiyaz Abdul R , Chiranjeevi M , Surender R , Satya A Krishna , Sudhakar P , Rao Lella V Subba
Published: March 2022

The present investigation was carried out to estimate the genotypic and phenotypic variability, heritability, genetic advance and divergence based on heat stress and yield associated traits using 48 landraces of rice grown during rabi 2016 and 2017 at ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research farm, Hyderabad. ANOVA revealed the existence of significant differences for all the traits under study. Phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was found slightly elevated than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV). All the characters under study except time to maturity exhibited high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a per cent of mean, which revealed the predominance of additive gene action in controlling these traits. Cluster analysis grouped the 48 landraces into ten distinct clusters. Cluster I consisted of one landrace, while cluster II and III had 9 landraces each. Clusters IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX and X had 6, 2, 3, 3, 1, 6 and 8 landraces respectively. Cluster I included one landrace Byama Jhupi which was superior for the trait number of grains per panicle. Highest single plant yield (Mugei), fertility percentage (Neta) and time of heading (Neta) were recorded by entries of cluster II and highest panicle number per plant was recorded by landrace (Chiiti Mutyalu) of cluster IX. The genotypes of cluster II, VIII and IX showed high spikelet fertility percentage. Hence the genetic resources of these clusters can be utilized in the breeding programmes for development of heat tolerant varieties. The study helped to understand the extent of genetic diversity among the genetic resources which serve as a treasure of highly useful traits which can be exploited in developing high yielding and stress tolerant varieties.
Effect of Black Cumin Extract (Nigella sativa Linn.) on Closure Time of Incision Wound in Swiss Webster Mice
Authors: Febrianto Verent , Bulan Susanti , Lesmana Dian
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Incision wounds in dentistry can be caused by several procedures inter alia incision of abscess, odontectomy, extraoral incision, parotidectomy, and others. Certain drugs are needed to accelerate wound healing and prevent infection. Generally, anti-inflammatory drugs such as steroids and non-steroids are given to accelerate wound healing. Herbal remedies such as black cumin extract can also be an alternative to be applied topically.  This study aimed to evaluate the effect of black cumin extract on closure time of incision wound on the back of male Swiss Webster mice. This was a laboratory and experimental study. Subjects were 36 Swiss Webster mice divided into two groups. Incision wounds were performed on the back of each subjects. Group I was not given any treatment meanwhile group II was treated with topical application of black cumin extract. The Mann Whitney test showed that the mean wound closure time of group II was 9.7 days, meanwhile of group I was 12.7 days (p=0.0000855). In conclusion, there was a significant effect of black cumin extract on the closure time of the incision wound on the back of Swiss Webster mice which resulted in the fastest complete wound closure on the 8th day.Keywords:  black cumin extract; wound closure time Abstrak: Luka insisi dalam bidang kedokteran gigi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai prosedur, seperti insisi abses, odontektomi, insisi ekstraoral, parotidektomi, dan sebagainya. Pemberian obat diperlukan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Umumnya, obat anti-inflamasi seperti steroid maupun nonsteroid dapat diberikan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Obat herbal seperti ekstrak jintan hitam dapat menjadi alternatif yang diaplikasikan secara topikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak jintan hitam terhadap waktu penutupan luka insisi pada punggung mencit Swiss Webster jantan. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 36 ekor mencit Swiss Webster jantan yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Semua subyek dibuat luka insisi pada punggung. Kelompok I tidak diberikan perlakuan sedangkan kelompok II diberi perlakuan aplikasi ekstrak jintan hitam secara topikal. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan rerata waktu penutupan luka insisi kelompok II ialah 9,7 hari, sedangkan pada kelompok I 12,7 hari (nilai p=0,0000855). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh bermakna dari ekstrak jintan hitam terhadap waktu penutupan luka insisi pada punggung mencit Swiss Webster yaitu terjadi penutupan luka sempurna paling cepat pada hari ke-8.Kata kunci: ekstrak jintan hitam; waktu pentupan luka
Kesesuaian Perhitungan, Penyetoran, Pelaporan, dan Pencatatan PPh 21 berdasarkan Ketentuan Perpajakan
Authors: Nurvan Andreas Avellino , Susanto Yulius Kurnia
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk melihat apakah perhitungan, penyetoran, pelaporan dan pencatatan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 yang dilaksanakan oleh Perusahaan sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data Perusahaan dan membandingkan dengan aturan yang berlaku yaitu Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 6 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan, PMK No. 242/PMK.03/2014, PMK No. 252/PMK.03/2008, PMK No. 9/PMK.03/2018, dan PER-16/PJ/2016. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dan teori. Penyetoran sudah sesuai dengan PMK No. 242/PMK.03/2014. Pelaporan sudah sesuai dengan PMK No. 9/PMK.03/2018 dan Perusahaan sudah melakukan pencatatan sesuai dengan standar Akuntansi yang berlaku.

Abstract

This society objective is to see whether the calculation, deposit, reporting and recording of Article 21 Income Tax carried out by Firm is in accordance with applicable regulations. The method used is a descriptive method where uses the required data from Firm and compares it with the applicable regulations, namely the Republic of Indonesia Law no. 6 of 2008 concerning Income Tax, PMK No. 242/PMK.03/2014, PMK No. 252/PMK.03/2008, PMK No. 9/PMK.03/2018, and PER-16/PJ/2016. Based on the results conducted, it can be concluded that there are differences in the calculations carried out by firm and the theory. The deposit is in accordance with PMK No. 242/PMK.03/2014. Reporting is in accordance with PMK No. 9/PMK.03/2018 and Firm have recorded in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
EVALUATION OF MANAGEMENT OF GUSTILO TYPE IIIB OPEN WOUND ACCORDING TO GANGA HOSPITAL OPEN INJURY SEVERITY SCORE (GHOISS)
Authors: Basu Arindam , Nandy Sujit Narayan , Sarkar Partha Sarathi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: In this era of high speedy vehicles road trafc accidents leading to polytrauma and open fractures are very common.There is a lot of
confusion regarding amputation or salvage on day 1, particularly in managing open fractures gustilo type IIIB. So there is an urgent need of a
scoring system which can prognosticate limb salvage or amputation.
Aim: To evaluate the results of open fracture (specially type IIIB) management according to GANGA score and to estimate how successfully it can
prognosticate limb salvage or amputation.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective study for 1.5 years duration ,50 patients were selected randomly with Gustilo type IIIB open wound
from emergency and OPD of ORTHOPAEDICS department (N.R.S.M.C.H) and they were evaluated using GANGA score and MESS score. A
multidisciplinary approach was taken to manage the open fracture with proper and timely consultation of vascular and plastic surgeon.
Results: Sensitivity and specicity of Ganga score is 100% and 97.82% and that of MESS score is 50% and 86.95%. The positive predictive value
of Ganga score is 80% and that of MESS score is 25%. So Ganga score is having greater practical value.
Conclusion: This score acts as a predictable single scoring system for both limb salvage and amputation and it can successfully address the
dilemma of Primary amputation or limb salvage on Day 1 in type IIIB injury.
EFFECTS OF INTRAPERITONEAL BUPIVACAINE VERSUS PLACEBO ON POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY: A RANDOMISED DOUBLE BLIND STUDY
Authors: Sharma Nikhil , Rai Vibhor
Published: March 2022

Background & Aims: Postoperative abdominal and visceral pain after elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is of prime concern to
patients as it causes signicant distress. (1)(2) The aim of our study was to evaluate the benet of intraperitoneal bupivacaine irrigation on the
surgical bed versus placebo.
Methods: 50 patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study. They were prospectively randomised into 2
groups. The placebo group (Group P, n = 25) received 35 cc saline without bupivacaine, installed into the gallbladder bed. The bupivacaine group
(Group B, n =25) were given 35 cc of 0.25% bupivacaine at the same location. Pain was evaluated at regular intervals of 0, 5, 10, and 24 hours using
the visual analogue scale (VAS).
Result: Asignicant difference (P=) was seen on VAS to evaluate post-operative pain between two groups at 5 hours post operatively.
Conclusion: Irrigation of local anaesthetic bupivacaine at the gall bladder bed can be an effective method for decreasing post-operative pain in the
rst 5 hours after laparoscopic surgery.
CORRELATION OF PERCEIVED DYSPNEA WITH RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFUSE PARENCHYMAL LUNG DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Chakraborty Rahul , Deb Jaydip , Jana Debarshi
Published: March 2022

DYSPNEA 12score is a reliable method of grading patient perceived dyspnea. After taking detailed history and clinical examination HRCT thorax
carried out in all patients with DPLD. Dyspnea 12 score calculated in all patients. Correlation of dyspnea 12 score is made with the radiological
ndings. Study conducted among 50 patients showed 56% patients had mild, 20% had moderate and24% had severe on dyspnea12score. in our
study 15(30.0%) patients had ground glass apperance on HRCT. 33(66.0%) patients had reticular pattern in HRCT. 10(20.0%) patients had
consolidation in HRCT. 25(50.0%) patients had honey combing on HRCT. 14(28.0%) patients had nodular pattern HRCT. 29(58.0%) patients had
traction bronchiectasis on HRCT. .In our study Association between Reticular pattern ,Ground glass appearance ,Consolidation in HRCT with
dyspnea 12 score was not statistically signicant. Dyspnea 12 score has positive correlation with honeycombing and traction bronchiectasis on
HRCT
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF STAFF NURSES REGARDING PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF PATIENT UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERY AT SELECTED HOSPITALS, SIKKIM.
Authors: Sanathoi Devi Maishnam , Pangambam Shashirani , Bhutia Karma Doma
Published: March 2022

The term abdominal surgery broadly covers surgical procedures that involve opening the abdomen. After abdominal surgeries, patients are at the
risk of developing complications. The common postoperative complications after the abdominal surgery include pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis
and surgical site infections. The aim of the present study was to assess knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding prevention of postoperative
surgical complications of patient undergone abdominal surgery. Adescriptive survey study was conducted in hospitals, of Gangtok, Sikkim. Data
were collected using structured knowledge questionnaires and observational checklist from 60 staff nurses working in Surgical ICU and surgery
ward selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. The ndings revealed that majority of the staff nurses i.e out 60 staff nurses,
49(82%) had average knowledge and 11(18%) had good knowledge. Majority of staff nurses 44(73%) had good practice and 16(27%) had poor
practice regarding prevention of postoperative surgical complications and also showed that there was a moderately positive correlation between
knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding prevention of postoperative surgical complications (r=0.2). Based on the ndings of the study, it
can be concluded that in spite of having good practice level regarding prevention of postoperative surgical complications, staff nurses had average
knowledge level. Knowledge and practice of the staff nurses in some certain area of prevention of postoperative surgical complications such as
providing steam inhalation and chest physiotherapy, preventive measures for surgical site infection, assessment of pain in calf muscle, providing
education to patient and family members need to be improved.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jus Tomat terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Anemia di RSUD Ciawi Tahun 2022
Authors: Lestari Suci Dwijayanti , Aulya Yenny , Widowati Retno
Published: March 2022

Anemia in pregnancy has a bad impact and can lead to death for both mother and baby. From the maternal side, a pregnant woman who suffers from anemia during pregnancy or antepartum is susceptible to abortion, premature delivery, antepartum bleeding and is also susceptible to infection. Regular consumption of tomatoes is said to help prevent anemia. The content of vitamin C in tomatoes is needed by the body to maximize the absorption of iron from other foods. This study aims to determine the effect of tomato juice consumption on the increase in hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia in Ciawi Hospital. The design in this study was a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) using a two-group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were 45 pregnant women in the third trimester with anemia who performed ANC at Ciawi Hospital in 2022, taken by purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples used is 30 respondents. The control group consisted of 15 respondents and the intervention group consisted of 15 respondents. Data analysis used paired sample T-Test. From the results of the study, it is known that the average initial hemoglobin level in the experimental group is 9.833 g/dl which is classified as mild anemia, while the final average hemoglobin in the experimental group is 12,913 g/dl which is classified as not anemic. The p-value of 0.000 < (0.05) means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely the effect of consumption of tomato juice on the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. There is a significant effect of consumption of tomato juice on the increase in hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia. It is hoped that this can be used as a lesson in preventing anemia using tomato juice as an alternative, especially for pregnant women
CARTA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Alcântara Moacir Oliveira de
Published: March 2022

A presente carta pedagógica foi originalmente direcionada à Pós-graduação em Ensino de Humanidades e Linguagens do Instituto Federal de Brasília (PEHL-IFB), mas igualmente se destina aos demais interessados em pesquisas e práticas educativo-pedagógicas pautadas pelo compromisso com a desconstrução e a desnaturalização do universalismo abstrato, cientificista e eurocêntrico que demarca a produção de conhecimento e a educação no presente histórico. Trata-se de um convite e um estímulo à busca por formas de articulação entre os princípios dialógicos, anti-discriminatórios e inclusivos dos pensamentos de Paulo Freire e Martin Buber e a crítica à colonialidade do poder, ou seja, a desconstrução das epistemologias eurocêntricas cujos reflexos são visíveis na produção de saberes, nos currículos escolares e nas práticas pedagógicas no Brasil.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENANGANAN KONFLIK SOSIAL
Authors: Sintaresmi Prautami , Muchsin Slamet , Ahmadi Rulam
Published: March 2022

Implementasi suatu kebijakan publik adalah suatu tindakan yang dapat dilaksanakan sesudah kebijakan dirumuskan dan ditetapkan. Salah satu kebijakan yang diimplmentasikan di daerah adalah berkaitan dengan penanganan konflik sosial khususnya pencegahan konflik sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai bagaimana implementasi UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial Di Kota Probolinggo, mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pencegahan konflik sosial di Kota Probolinggo dan startegi menghadapi faktor - faktor penghambat pencegahan konflik sosial di Kota Probolinggo. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview, selain itu diperlukan observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian mengantarkan pada kesimpulan implementasi penanganan konflik sosial di Kota Probolinggo,khususnya pencegahan konflik dilaksanakan Tim Terpadu Penanganan Konflik Sosial sebagai pelaku implemetasi (implementator) dan masyarakat sebagai sasaran kebijakan. Faktor pendukung pencegahan konflik sosial di Kota Probolinggo adalah sinergi yang baik sumber daya manusia pelaksana implementasi, kondisi geografis dan luas wilayah Kota Probolinggo dan penggunaana sosial media yang baik dan benar. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambatnya adalah pelaksanaan pencegahan konflik sosial belum melibatkan LSM/Ormas dan perguruan tinggi, minimnya inovasi dalam pencegahan konflik sosial, dukungan pendanaan,minimnya dukungan regulasi. Adapun stretegi untuk mengatasi hambatan adalah menjalin kerjasama dengan LSM/Ormas dan perguruan tinggi sebagai mitra dalam pencegahan konflik sosial di Kota Probolinggo, mendorong munculnya inovasi dalam pencegahan konflik sosial, peningkatan koordinasi dengan Tim Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah dan penyusunan regulasi dimana mendukung pencegahan konflik sosial
Mind the Gap
Authors: Jeevanjee Nadir , Socolow Robert
Published: March 2022

The gulf between physics and climate science is a strange one. Those who have transitioned from one to the other call for physicists to engage more deeply with the science of climate change.
Complicaciones nefrourológicas en pacientes sometidos a resección pulmonar según la utilización o no de sondaje vesical
Authors: Martín-Baeza Sonia , Franco-de la Fuente Livia , Vila-Cubell Isabel , Díaz-Sánchez Esther , Gasulla-Guillermo Alicia Irene , Navarro- Ripoll Ricard
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La implementación del protocolo ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) en cirugía torácica ha implicado un cambio en el manejo perioperatorio de los pacientes. Una de las nuevas recomendaciones es evitar la colocación sistémica del catéter urinario en cirugía pulmonar. Existe poca evidencia en la bibliografía sobre las complicaciones nefrourológicas (URC) postoperatorias. Por ello, diseñamos un estudio con el fin de evaluar la incidencia de URC en la población sometida a resección pulmonar por videotoracoscopia. Material y Métodos: Realizamos un estudio longitudinal y prospectivo en la Unidad de Reanimación Postanestésica (URPA) en un hospital de tercer nivel durante el periodo comprendido entre abril 2019 y julio del 2020. Se recogieron variables perioperatorias así como la presencia de URC. Resultados: De los 62 pacientes (82%) ingresaron en URPA sin catéter urinario, 5 (8%) presentaron URC.  El 60% (3 de 5) de los pacientes con complicaciones presentaban volúmenes vesicales estimados por ecografía altos (>300 ml) a su ingreso en URPA y el 80% (4 de 5) a las 4 horas. Estas complicaciones no implicaron un deterioro significativo de la función renal durante el ingreso. Conclusiones: La recomendación de evitar el sondaje urinario en cirugía de resección pulmonar parece una práctica segura, aunque existe una incidencia no despreciable de URC en el postoperatorio inmediato. Sería muy interesante disponer de herramientas que permitan una detección y monitorización de los pacientes con riesgo incrementado para favorecer la detección precoz de complicaciones.
Contractility and myosin heavy chain content of skeletal muscle engineered from adult and aged rats
Authors: Dennis Robert , Kosnik Paul
Published: March 2022

Functional three-dimensional skeletal muscle constructs (myooids) were engineered from myogenic cells harvested from the muscles of adult and aged rats.  Myooids formed by self-organization of myogenic cells in the absence of an artificial scaffold and were maintained in culture.  Myooid excitability and contractility were measured at days 1, 3, 7, and 24 after myooid formation.  Skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain (MHC) content was measured and MHC isoforms were separated on SDS-PAGE gels and quantified.  Adult and aged rat myooids had only ~35-60% of the skeletal muscle MHC content of control skeletal muscle from rats, the remaining MHC content consisting of isoforms found in cultured fibroblasts but not in control skeletal muscle.  In addition, myooids expressed only developmental isoforms of skeletal muscle MHC, known to generate less specific force than adult isoforms.  Myooids from aged rats generated greater normalized force than myooids from adult rats, but only 1-3% of that for adult skeletal muscle controls.  Normalizing for skeletal muscle MHC content and isoform expression predicts myooid forces of ~6-18% of control adult skeletal muscles.  We hypothesize that the remaining force deficit is due to cellular and sub-cellular disorganization—Myooids lack the density and organization of sarcomeric arrays seen in skeletal muscle.
The Microbiome and Neurotransmitter Activity
Authors: LaGreca Mandana , Skehan Leanne , Hutchinson Deborah
Published: March 2022

Research has revealed that the gut microbiota impacts human health through several mechanisms, including modulating the immune response within the intestine, production of metabolites, and through the production of short chain fatty acids and vitamins. In this paper we explore the ability of microorganisms to produce key neurotransmitters or impact their expression through cell receptors. Neurotransmitter imbalances are implicated in a variety of human illnesses including anxiety, depression, insomnia, autism, multiple sclerosis and functional gastrointestinal disorders. A new research field is emerging to develop psychobiotics.  Psychobiotics consist of probiotics or the prebiotics which support probiotic growth and they have shown to have a beneficial impact on psychiatric or neurological disorders. Understanding the unique contributions of various bacterial strains to the production or expression of neurotransmitters is a key component in the development of these new therapies. The neurotransmitters explored include serotonin (SERT), gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), melatonin, catecholamines (CATs) and histamine. The aim of this paper is to review and summarize the available literature on the inter-relationship between various microbes in the gut microbiome and neurotransmitter activity. This includes commensals, pathogens as well as probiotics. The collected information will provide a reference guide for correlating certain disease states and conditions to microbial activity and helping clinicians select appropriate commercially available probiotics supplements and foods for optimizing health associated with the particular neurotransmitters discussed in this review.
Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Geometri Başarılarının Cinsiyet, Sınıf ve Üniversite Değişkenlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: İlhan Aziz
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı matematik öğretmeni adaylarına yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir Geometri Başarı Testi (GBT)
geliştirmek ve adayların geometri başarılarını bazı değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada
öncelikle matematik öğretmeni adaylarına yönelik bir GBT geliştirilmiş, bu testin uygulaması neticesinde öğretmen
adaylarının geometri başarı düzeyleri cinsiyet, sınıf ve üniversite değişkenlerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma ilişkisel
tarama türündedir. Araştırma örneklemi belirlenirken uygun örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş, Türkiye’nin Doğu ve
Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgelerinde iki ilde bulunan eğitim fakültelerinde 2016-2017 öğretim yılı güz döneminde öğrenim
görmekte olan 261 kadın ve 131 erkek olmak üzere toplam 400 matematik öğretmeni adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen
bulgulara göre matematik öğretmeni adaylarının geometri başarı düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu, cinsiyet değişkeni
açısından farklılaşmadığı ancak sınıf ve üniversite değişkenleri açısından farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca farklılığın
anlamlı olduğu gruplar arasında etki büyüklüğü değerleri hesaplanmış, sınıflar arasındaki farklılık için orta ve düşük
düzeyde etki büyüklükleri tespit edilirken üniversiteler arasındaki farklılık için orta düzeyde etki büyüklüğü olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde matematik öğretmeni adayları yetiştirilirken öğretim programlarında
geometri öğretimi ile ilgili alan bilgisi derslerinin arttırılması ve öğretmen adaylarının geometrik bilgilerini destekleyecek
uygulamalara yer verilmesi önerilmiştir.
Magnetohydrodynamic Wave Mode Identification in Circular and Elliptical Sunspot Umbrae: Evidence for High-order Modes
Authors: Albidah A. B. , Fedun V. , Aldhafeeri A. A. , Ballai I. , Brevis W. , Jess D. B. , Higham J. , Stangalini M. , Silva S. S. A. , Verth G.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we provide clear direct evidence of multiple concurrent higher-order magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes in circular and elliptical sunspots by applying both proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) techniques on solar observational data. These techniques are well documented and validated in the areas of fluid mechanics, hydraulics, and granular flows but are relatively new to the field of solar physics. While POD identifies modes based on orthogonality in space and provides a clear ranking of modes in terms of their contribution to the variance of the signal, DMD resolves modes that are orthogonal in time. The clear presence of the fundamental slow sausage and kink body modes, as well as higher-order slow sausage and kink body modes, have been identified using POD and DMD analysis of the chromospheric Hα line at 6562.808 Å for both the circular and elliptical sunspots. Additionally, for the various slow body modes, evidence for the presence of the fast surface kink mode was found in the circular sunspot. All of the MHD mode patterns were cross-correlated with their theoretically predicted counterparts, and we demonstrated that ellipticity cannot be neglected when interpreting MHD wave modes. The higher-order MHD wave modes are even more sensitive to irregularities in umbral cross-sectional shapes; hence, this must be taken into account for more accurate modeling of the modes in sunspots and pores.
Radio-loud versus Radio-quiet Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Role of Binary Progenitors
Authors: Lloyd-Ronning Nicole
Published: March 2022

We explore the possibility that radio-loud gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) result from the collapse of massive stars in interacting binary systems, while radio-quiet GRBs are produced by the collapse of single massive stars. A binary collapsar system can have the necessary angular momentum and energy budget to explain the longer prompt gamma-ray durations and higher isotropic energies seen in the the radio-loud subsample of long GRBs. Additionally, binary systems can lead to rich and extended circumstellar environments that allow for the presence of the long-lived radio afterglows seen in the radio-loud systems. Finally, the relative fraction of stars in binary systems versus single-star systems appears consistent with the fraction of radio-loud versus radio-quiet GRBs.
CAHA/PPAK Integral-field Spectroscopic Observations of M81. I. Circumnuclear Ionized Gas
Authors: Li Zongnan , Li Zhiyuan , García-Benito Rubén , Feng Shuai
Published: March 2022

Galactic circumnuclear environments of nearby galaxies provide unique opportunities for our understanding of the coevolution between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. Here, we present a detailed study of ionized gas in the central kiloparsec region of M81, which hosts the closest prototype low-luminosity active galactic nucleus, based on optical integral-field spectroscopic observations taken with the CAHA 3.5 m telescope. It is found that much of the circumnuclear ionized gas is concentrated within a bright core of ∼200 pc in extent and a surrounding spiral-like structure known as the nuclear spiral. The total mass of the ionized gas is estimated to be ∼2 × 105
M
⊙, which corresponds to a few percent of the cold gas mass in this region, as traced by co-spatial dust extinction features. Plausible signature of a biconical outflow along the disk plane is suggested by a pair of blueshifted/redshifted low-velocity features, symmetrically located at ∼120–250 pc from the nucleus. The spatially resolved line ratios of [N ii]/Hα and [O iii]/Hβ demonstrate that much of the circumnuclear region can be classified as a LINER. However, substantial spatial variations in the line intensities and line ratios strongly suggest that different ionization/excitation mechanisms, rather than just a central dominant source of photoionization, are simultaneously at work to produce the observed line signatures.
The Transition Region between Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Intracluster Light in Galaxy Groups and Clusters
Authors: Contini E. , Chen H. Z. , Gu Q.
Published: March 2022

We take advantage of a state-of-art semianalytic model of galaxy formation, and the model presented by Contini & Gu, to investigate the mass distribution of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and intracluster light (ICL) by addressing two points: (1) the region of transition between a BCG-dominated distribution and an ICL-dominated one, and (2) the relation between the total BCG+ICL mass and the ICL mass alone. We find the transition radius to be independent of both BCG+ICL and halo masses, with an average of 60 ± 40 kpc, in good agreement with previous observational measurements, but given the large scatter it can be considered as a sort of physical separation between the two components only on a cluster scale. From the analysis of the M
ICL–M
BCG+ICL relation, we construct a method able to extract the ICL mass directly from knowledge of the BCG+ICL mass. Given the large scatter in low-mass systems, such a method under/overpredicts the true value of the ICL in a significant way, up to a factor of three in the worst cases. On the other hand, for

log

M

BCG
+
ICL

>
12

or

log

M

Halo

>
14

(where masses are in units of M
⊙), the difference between the true value and the one extracted from the M
ICL–M
BCG+ICL relation ranges between ±30%. We therefore suggest this relation as a reliable test for observational works aiming to isolate the ICL from the BCG, for systems hosted by haloes on a cluster scale.
Shared Governance Models: The Theory, Practice, and Evidence
Authors: Anthony Mary
Published: March 2022

Nursing practice models provide the structure and context to organize the delivery of care. Shared governance is a model of nursing practice designed to integrate core values and beliefs that professional practice embraces, as a means of achieving quality care. Shared governance models were introduced to improve nurses’ work environment, satisfaction, and retention. The purpose of this article is to review representative published evidence of shared governance and to evaluate whether shared governance has lived up to its promise and potential. Theoretical and empirical evidence will be examined and discussed in an attempt to answer whether shared governance, as an organizational form of nursing practice, has achieved the positive outcomes it intended.
Des camps de réfugiés aux réfugiés urbains
Authors: Laborde Alain
Published: March 2022

Les villes se trouvent bien souvent en première ligne pour faire face au défi de l’accueil des réfugiés. Face au nombre croissant de réfugiés s’établissant en milieu urbain, les acteurs de l’humanitaire et du développement doivent, depuis dix ans, repenser drastiquement leurs approches dans les camps, mais aussi hors camp, pour aider les personnes déplacées à vivre en sécurité et dans la dignité.
Des tensions entre justice et politique
Authors: Derosier Jean-Philippe
Published: March 2022

À propos des rapports entre justice et politique, il ne faut pas craindre une judiciarisation de la vie politique, mais bien davantage une politisation de la vie judiciaire. De récentes affaires politico-judiciaires, d’Agnès Buzyn à Nicolas Sarkozy, ont ravivé les tensions entre le monde de la justice et celui de la politique. Si elles ne sont pas nouvelles, quelques améliorations pourraient les réduire.
Quelle politique énergétique pour le prochain quinquennat ?
Authors: Grandjean Alain
Published: March 2022

La transition énergétique est un chantier urgent et nécessaire. Les profondes transformations portent sur l’efficacité énergétique et le développement des énergies renouvelables. La question nucléaire doit être aussi abordée. Cela nécessite une vision d’ensemble partagée par le plus grand nombre de personnes possible. L’enjeu est à la fois technique, financier et démocratique.
Reply to Comments of Solomon Ferferman
Authors: Hellman Geoffrey
Published: March 2022

Nous affirmons que le rejet d'une ontologie platoniste ne suffit pas pour justifier les restrictions predicativistes touchant a la quantification sur les sous-ensembles infinis d'entiers, puisque tout le travail que font de tels sous-ensembles concus defacon classique pent etrefait par des touts concrets d'atonies dans I'un des cadres nominalistes aujourd'hui disponibles. Notre experience de pensee mettant enjeu des tableaux infinis d'evenements physiques renforce la these de I'objectivite d'une telle conception nominaliste. Par ailleurs, certaines applications theoriques des mathematiques impredicatives - par exemple I 'utilisation des espaces de Hilbert non separables en mecanique quantique - demeurent, dont Vanalyse predicative, en depitde ses succes, ne rend pas compte. La situation est encore pire pour les mathematiques constructives, si bien qu 'il est important que le predicativiste evite la « pente glissante » que j 'ai decrite dans mon article.
Modalités aléthiques et modalités épistémiques chez Hintikka
Authors: Rebuschi Manuel
Published: March 2022

Hintikka se présente comme un farouche adversaire de la conception kripkéenne des noms propres comme désignateurs rigides. Cependant, il apparaît que sa propre conception des noms propres n’est pas entièrement déterminée. Dans cet article je vais présenter différents aspects de sa conception, soulever une difficulté liée aux modalités aléthiques, et proposer de jouer Hintikka contre Hintikka en combinant son approche avec celle de Kripke.
Reflections on Ortega y Gasset’s ¿Qué es filosofía?
Authors: Raley Harold
Published: March 2022

A son retour d'Allemagne, Ortega fit face à deux grands défis philosophiques : (1) le culte de l'irrationnel dans le travail d'Unamuno et (2) les lacunes qu'il a constatées dans la philosophie husserlienne. Meditations on Quixote (1914) fut sa première réponse à l'un et l'autre. Ce premier travail était un préliminaire à des exposés ultérieurs de sa philosophie arrivée à maturité. Ces efforts atteignirent un point culminant notable dans ¿Qué es filosofía ? (1929).
Les classes populaires et l'enjeu écologique
Authors: Comby Jean-Baptiste , Malier Hadrien
Published: March 2022

L’article décrit les versants matériels et symboliques des rapports à la question environnementale des membres des classes populaires. Un principe de réalisme les porte à réinscrire cet enjeu dans les contraintes matérielles de leur existence et à l’appréhender à partir d’un goût pour le concret, le raisonnable et la respectabilité. Cependant, ce rapport réaliste, mis au jour par deux enquêtes (l’une ethnographique, l’autre par entretiens), s’actualise différemment selon les fractions de classe. Nos données révèlent des conflits internes aux fractions précarisées et des dynamiques divergentes d’ascension sociale au sein des fractions stabilisées.
The clinical observation of oral Chemotherapy for the pulmonary tuberculosis patients on ambulatory basis Yonsei University Medical School
Authors: Kim Ki Ho , Ham Sung Sook , Lee Soon Ja , Han Jong Joon
Published: March 2022

The authors have tried to evaluated the effectiveness of oral chemotherapy in155cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis patients on ambulatory basis. Bactcriologically sputum conversion at the end of 6 months of therapy was 43.3%. Radiologically 68.4% showed improvement, Through these observations, during the first 6 months of chemotherapy, this form of treatment seems to be as good as other forms of combined therapy in which streptomycin is included, the authors feel that the oral chemotherapy may be particularly indicated in patients in whom the injection therapy is difficult or impossible because of various factors.
A Study on Pathogenesis of the Antituberculous Drug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosa vor Bovinis
Authors: Lee Sung Kwan , Sim Kyung Koo
Published: March 2022

Though the appearance of the multiple antituberculous drugs marked a great epoch inhuman combat with tuberculosis, still another problem associated with development of the mutant bacilli are we faced with. The author examined the pathogenesis and changes in resistancy after animal passage, by inoculating INH-resistant and INH and SM resistant strains of the bovine type of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to rabbits and guinea pigs.1. The pathogenesis of the resistant strain, especially of the INH-resistant strain, is much attenuated as compared with that of the control strain.2. The rate of finding bacteria in isolation culture, is 100% in the control group, while the rate is only 40% in the resistant group.3. The changes in resistancy of the bacilli on isolating culture, is hardly observed in the S-M resistant group, while marked loss of resistant was observed in the INH resistant group.
Study on the Candida in Patient with Pulmonay Tuberculosis The Third Report; Observation of Candida in Urine and Symptoms in Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Song Sun Bo
Published: March 2022

Candida is studied in the urine of 150 cases of normal person and 168 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Positive rate of Candida species is 0.7%(♀, 1case) in normal person, 5.4% (♂, 7cases: ♀, 2cases) in pulmonary tuberculosis cases. There is a little relationship between the higher positive rate and pulmonary tuberculosis. The positive rate of Candida albicans is 100% in Candida positive normal person, 77.8% in Candida positive tuberculous patient(by the classification method following Martin's Method). The extend of tuberculous lesion, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, fever, cough, malaise, and weight loss are significantly related with the Candida positive rate. Age and sex of tuberculous patients, existence of vacity and mycobacterium tuberculosis, administration of antituberculosis drugs, amount of urine excreted, urine appearance, frequency of urination and painful urination seem to have no definite relationship with he Candida positive rate. Urine pH of Candida positive is found to be between 4.0 and 6.0. There does exist significant correlation ship between Candida positive rate in sputum and that in stool,m while there is no correlation ship between Candida positive rate in urine and that in sputum, as well as between the positive rate in urine and that in stool.
Frequency and Rade of Chemotherapeutic Resistant Tubercle Bacilli Observed When Examining T. B. Patients
Authors: Han Eung Soo , Kim Sung Chin , Choi Suk Sang Chyo
Published: March 2022

The frequent appearance of chemotherapeutic agents resistant tubercle bacilli among T .B patients is becoming a serious public health hazard and a clinically important problem from the stand-point of evaluating the effectiveness of chemotherapy employed and in the selection of Anti-T.B. drugs to adopt by the physician.this report concerns the frequency and rate chemotherapeutic agents resistant tubercle bacilli were observed to be present among 86 T.B. patients currently under chemotherapy at the Seoul Dispensary, sponsored by The Korean National Tuberculosis Association. All 86 patients stated at the time of initial examination that they had not received previous chemotherapy. However, close questioning, following the initial examination, revealed that about half of them had received previous Anti-T.B. drugs, but were uncertain as to what kind.The following are the results of the initial examination of all 86 patients. Results of Re-examination after eliminating patients who had taken Anti-T. B. drugs of unknown type. Othcr conclusions indicated by the examination arc as f ollows:1. By extent of disease; the appearance, of resistant tubercle bacilli to chemotherapeutic agents was more frequently observed in far advanced cases ( 15.1 %) than minimal cases ( 6. 9 %) or moderately advanced cases (4.6%).2. By pathological nature; the appearance of tubercle bacilli resistant to chemotherapeutic agents is more frequently seen in cavitary disease (48.8'%) than exudative disease ( 36.4 %) or fibrotic ( 5.8 %) and mixed forms (9.3 %).3. The longer period of time a patient is under chemotherapy seems to parallel his íncreased rate of resistant tubercle bacilli.
Result on the sensitivity test of the pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated with antituberculous drugs
Authors: Chang Kwang Sub , Kim Ki Ho , Kim Yong Hyun
Published: March 2022

In the treatment of the tuberculosis, the due consideration must be paid for the good knowledge of resistance of the tuberculous bacilli against the antituberculous agents. In this study, we observed the relationship of the emergence of resistance to the length of medication in each antituberculous agent separately, and also evaluation of the reliability of the results of sensitivity test to clinical manifestation has been checked.1) For 56 pulmonary tuberculosis patients, mostly far advanced, and with cavitation have been under the combined chemotherapy for considerable duration, the sensitivity of the SM, PAS and INH of each calculated in the length of its medications. This ablation revealed that a) In early stage of medications, tendency of emergence of resistance is definitively less in PAS compared with those in SM and INH.b) But at last, after months medication all of three agents gained resistance in 100% of cases.2) For the evaluation of reliability test in clinical manifestation, 56 patients divided insensitive and resistant groups, and each group was checked in subjective symptoms and X-Ray findings and tabulated by the scales of improve, no change and deterioration. From this observation, we found that.a) Insensitive group, about 50% improve, 5% deteriorated and 45% no change.b) In resistant group, about 10% improve, 25% deteriorate and 65% no change.
The Electrocardiogram In Patients With Mediastinal Shift
Authors: Kalvis Elena A.
Published: March 2022

1. Shift of the heart and the mediastinum to the left in pulmonary tuberculosis results in a vertical position of the heart, clockwise rotation of the heart on its longitudinal axis inversion of P and T wave3 in lead aVL, and diphasic P waves in leads Vl-3 in most cases.2. Shift of the heart and the mediastinum to the right result in a semi vertical position of the heart, acquired dextrocardia pattern of precordial leads in most cases.