bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Z czego się śmieje wiersz Różewicza?
Authors: Michałowski Piotr
Published: December 2022

What is Różewicz Laughing about?

An overview of motifs appearing in Tadeusz Różewicz’s poetry such as these of “jester” and “clownery,” “smile,” “laughter” and “mockery” serves as a background for the title reflection, in which the questions of affirmation of someone else’s joy of life; acceptance for ludic laughter; therapeutic role of laughter in face of war trauma; and satirical distance from the observed events come to the forefront. In Różewicz’s oeuvre, a meta-poetic reflexion on the role of laughter in poetry appears from the very beginning as well. The laughter means here the critique or the negation of poetry and the poet; irony and self-mockery – of different type and of different reach that go to the extremes of negative self-topicality. Ridicule of a poem becomes a leitmotif in the late oeuvre of Różewicz as its loudest manifestations are contained in the volume Płaskorzeźba [Bas-relief].
Karbokrytyka: wstęp do kulturowej komparatystyki węgla
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: December 2022

Carbocritics: Introduction to Cultural Comparative Analysis of Coal

The article introduces the concept of carbocritics – a reflection on the environmental, ecological and humanistic aspects of modern thinking about hard coal, the prospects for its use and the dangers of burning it and processing it in relation to human health and nature. Reaching for the resources of carbon humanities, I try to show that comparative cultural studies are a natural, overriding perspective of studying the representation of natural resources in visual arts and verbal narratives, thriving and successfully used especially in times of crisis, such as the aforementioned period of introducing the European Green Deal policy in Poland. The use of cultural comparative studies and carbocritics is illustrated by the analysis of poetry of Tomasz Pietrzak, Dorota Szatters and Jakub Pszoniak, authors who are biographically related to Silesia, who in the years 2014–2017 published books partly on environmental and carbon issues.
„Ukrywałem przez jakiś czas Żyda”. Stanisław Lem jako pisarz polsko-żydowski
Authors: Wołk Marcin
Published: December 2022

W artykule, idącym tropem badań Agnieszki Gajewskiej, rozważana jest przynależność twórczości Stanisława Lema do literatury polsko-żydowskiej, rozumianej jako literacki zapis doświadczenia żydowskiego utrwalony w języku polskim. Autor artykułu analizuje korespondencję Lema z Michaelem Kandlem oraz wczesną prozę pisarza, w której na różne sposoby mierzył się on z doświadczeniem Zagłady, za każdym razem kamuflując autobiograficzny charakter opisanych przeżyć. Ich symbolizacja w prozie Lema bardzo przypomina kategorie inkorporacji i krypty, kluczowe dla psychoanalizy Nicolasa Abrahama i Márii Török. W świetle tej koncepcji można w odniesieniu do pisarstwa Lema mówić o kryptonimowaniu żydowskiego pochodzenia autora i jego holokaustowych doświadczeń, a zarazem o tendencji do ich zastępczego ujawniania. Połączenie widocznego lęku przed odsłonięciem się wobec polskiej publiczności z mniej lub bardziej zaszyfrowanymi nawiązaniami do przeżyć Zagłady i do doświadczeń antysemityzmu sprawia, że twórczość Lema w wyjątkowy sposób dokumentuje sytuację wielu Żydów mieszkających w powojennej Polsce i ich stosunek do odziedziczonej tożsamości.

“I was hiding a Jew for some time”. Stanisław Lem as Polish-Jewish Writer

The author of this article, following the lead of Agnieszka Gajewska’s research, contemplates affiliation of Stanisław Lem’s oeuvre with the Polish-Jewish literature, understood as a literary recording of Jewish experiences in the Polish language. The author analyses Lem’s correspondence with Michael Kandel as well as his early oeuvre, in which the writer sees himself confronted, in different ways, with the experience of Holocaust, each time camouflaging the autobiographical character of the described experiences. Their symbolic character in Lem’s prose is reminiscent of the categories of the incorporation and the crypt which are crucial notions in Nicolas Abraham’s and Mária Török’s psychoanalysis. In the light of these ideas, one can speak of cryptonomy of Jewish origins and Holocaust experiences in case of Lem’s work that are coincidental with a tendency of their substitute reveal. The combination of visible fear of self-reveal to the Polish audience with more or less encrypted references to experiences of Holocaust and anti-semitism is the reason why Lem’s oeuvre documents the situation and the attitude to the inherited identity not only in case of the author but also of many other Jews living in the post-war Poland.
Współczesny nauczyciel tutor
Authors: Bogunia Karolina
Published: December 2022

Modern teacher-tutor

The article deals with the topics of changes in education and training. Tutoring is becoming an increasingly popular form of working with students. The main aim of the article is to show the relationship between the work of a teacher and tutor. The author lists the features of a good teacher and tutor and persuades to introduce elements of tutoring in schools as a development opportunity for both the teacher and students.
Żałoba u dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym
Authors: Mróz Weronika
Published: December 2022

Mourning of children in early school age

The article touches on the difficult subject of children’s mourning. We as parents, teachers and guardians should try to make the hard time of mourning easier for children. It is often that we as adults are not able to manage these negative emotions, that is why it is worth to educate ourselves in the question of mourning. Main topics analyzed in the article are the process of children’s mourning and different difficulties which may appear during the process. The aim of the article is also to analyze different methods of talking and cooperating with a child who is going through mourning. Furthermore, there was made an attempt to show different forms of outside help for a child and their family. Basic question, which was followed during the work of the article, is: how can we prepare a child for mourning and help them go through it? One of the main tasks of these considerations is giving parents and guardians advice about dealing with such a difficult situation.
O realną przemianę świata edukacji: Bogusław Śliwerski, „Kultura rywalizacji i współpracy w szkole”. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer, 2022, ss. 379. ISBN 978-83-8286-274-4.
Authors: Kostkiewicz Janina
Published: December 2022

Pytanie o fenomen rywalizacji realizowanej na terenie szkoły należy do najtrudniejszych. Bogusław Śliwerski uczynił kulturę rywalizacji i współpracy w szkole tematem monografii – trudnej, bo nieprzynoszącej jednoznacznych odpowiedzi. Temat jest ważny, bo bez nich obu – rywalizacji i współpracy – nie będzie sukcesu, ani w wymiarze indywidualnym, ani społecznym. Wzmocnienie fenomenu rywalizacji w XXI wieku o wymiar walki jako gry o władzę, o sukces lub jakikolwiek rodzaj dominacji i zysków odsłania jej dwoisty charakter: gdy awersem jest rywalizacja, rewersem – współpraca. Monografia niesie ostrzeżenie przed nadmiernymi uwikłaniami edukacji we wszelkie gry.

For Real Transformation of the World of Education

The question of the phenomenon of rivalry implemented at school is one of the most difficult. Boguslaw Sliwerski has made the culture of rivalry and cooperation at school the subject of a monograph – a difficult one, because it does not bring definite answers. The topic is important, because without both of them – rivalry and cooperation – there will be no success, either on an individual or social level. Reinforcing the phenomenon of rivalry in the 21st century with the dimension of struggle as a game of power, success or any kind of domination and profit, reveals its dual character – when the obverse is rivalry, the reverse is cooperation. The monograph carries a warning against excessive entanglement of education in any games.
Self-employment and the legal model of protection in Poland
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The growing popularity of self-employment, in which self-employed persons very often operate in conditions similar to those of employees, has necessitated the need to extend this category of workers to protection, which until recently was reserved exclusively for the employment relationship. De lege lata under Polish law, the self-employed already benefit from: legal protection in the field of life and health; protection against discrimination; a guaranteed minimum wage and protection of wages for work; the protection of parenthood; and also from coalition rights, which consequently gives them broad collective rights. The tendency to extend legal protection to selfemployed persons is consistent with both the standards of international and EU law, as well as the norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The aim of this study is to answer the question whether the legal protection of the self-employed should be extended at all, and if so, what should be the statutory model of this protection and the criteria for determining its limits in Poland to ensure its effective functioning in practice.
Praca na własny rachunek w ramach Unii Europejskiej w świetle prawa i orzecznictwa
Authors: Skupień Dagmara
Published: December 2022

Self-employment in the European Union in the light of legal regulations and case law

Self-employment is the subject of both EU regulations and case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. On the one hand, EU law ensures self-employed persons freedom to provide services and freedom of establishment by removing barriers and protecting against discrimination. On the other hand, EU law aims to combat bogus self-employment and to provide social protection for the self-employed, recognizing the wide spectrum of their labour market situation. The case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, discussed in this article, plays an important role in extending the personal scope of the concept of ‘worker’ under various social policy directives to persons who perform work on a basis other than an employment relationship, working under similar conditions.
Systems for the Protection of the Interests of Health Professionals Employed by Medical Establishments
Authors: Jaskulska Jagoda
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of the employment of medical personnel in medical entities under Polish law. It presents the permissible forms of employment of medical professionals, with particular emphasis on contracts for the provision of health services, the so-called civil law contracts, which have their source in Art. 26 and 27 of the Act on medical activity. The focus is on the differentiation of the protection of the interests of these persons depending on the form of employment adopted. The article also includes a consideration of the scope of reference of the regulation expressed in Art. 22 § 11 and 12 of the Labour Code to civil law contracts concluded by medical entities with persons practising a medical profession.
Aksjologia w zawodzie komornika sądowego
Authors: Bosak-Sojka Maria
Published: December 2022

Axiology in the profession of a judicial enforcement officer

The aim of the study is to analyse the regulations contained in the Act of Parliament on judicial enforcement officers along with the provisions of the Code of Ethics of Judicial Enforcement Officers in terms of axiology elements. Moreover, the aim of the publication is to pose a question for the purpose of judicial enforcement officer’s duties, understood as a profession of public trust, formulated precisely through the prism of axiology. The raised issues are therefore not only innovative, but also showing a different perspective that characterizes the particular legal profession.
THE CONCEPT OF TOURISM DESTINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE
Authors: Aleksanyan G.P.
Published: December 2022

Comparison of perceptions according to the definitions of the notion "tourism destination" is carried out in this article. The tourism destination is presented as a key component of tourism development, as a spatial system that summarizes, coordinates, carries and expresses this development. A tourism destination is viewed as a spatial basis that is itself considered a tourist resource and contains tourist resources in itself. In this context, the article theorizes the geographical basis of a tourism destination and substantiates the components of its practical manifestation/significance. The article provides answers to the following questions: is a tourism destination a kind of geographical space and what kind of variety is it?
Intensitas Kerusakan Penyakit Darah Pisang di Kampung Bowi Subur SP VI Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors:   Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua, Weyai Nelson Paskal , Sadsoeitoeboen Maria Justina , Sianipar ajar Ria Dwi Natalia , Sutarno Simon , Maturbongs Agatha Cecilia
Published: December 2022

Farmers in Indonesia suffer losses due to banana blood disease. One of the districts that experienced a decline in banana production was the District of Masni, Manokwari Regency. Through this research, an analysis of banana varieties that were infected with banana blood disease was carried out in Bowi Subur Village of Masni District. A survey method was used in observing disease symptoms that appeared on banana plant organs, moreover, some interviews were done with farmers. The results showed as many as 7 varieties of bananas were attacked by the banana blood disease. The level of damage found in each banana variety is different. Banana varieties that show symptoms of disease with a level of damage of ˃70% are kapok bananas (Musa balbisiana), raja bananas (Musa paradisiaca), and muslin bananas (Musa acuminata), varieties with damage levels > 30-70%, namely tanduk bananas (Musa paradisiaca), susu banana (Musa acuminata), Ambon banana (Musa acuminata), varieties with <30% damage rate are lilin banana (Musa acuminata).
Use of Industrial Waste in the Development of Ceramic Mass Compositions
Authors:   PhD, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan., S.S. Tairov
Published: December 2022

The compositions of ceramic masses for facing slabs based on Angren secondary kaolin and clay were developed, using metallurgical waste–iron–containing dust from the gas cleaning of “Uzmetkombinat” JSC and sandy waste from the Toytepe fluorite enrichment plant. With the help of differential thermal and X–ray phase analysis, the chemical–mineralogical compositions, exothermic and endothermic effects of the used components of ceramic masses were determined during their heat treatment. Thus, the suitability of using these wastes for the development of the composition of ceramic masses has been established.
Improved plant parenchyma extraction technology using artificial intelligence algorithms
Authors: Jike Chen , Qian Zhao
Published: December 2022

The previous studies have described the extraction of plant parenchyma by computer image processing technology, and the purpose of this paper is to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm., this paper implements the algorithm by using Matlab language, and designs several groups of experiments. The experimental results show that: when denoising, using 9*9 as a template to perform median filtering on the image has a better effect, and block binarization facilitates the extraction of axial parenchyma; when processing mathematical morphology, using 3*3 Axial parenchyma and vessel morphology can be successfully extracted from cross-sectional images of broad-leaved wood after dilation of the image by cross-shaped structuring elements and erosion of images by disc-shaped structuring elements with radii ranging from 1 to 10 When calculating the area threshold of the closed area, the area threshold is determined by using 8 domains to mark the area of the closed area and using the area histogram, so that the axial parenchyma can be better separated from the catheter. At present, the method has been experimented in 10 different tree species, all of which have achieved good results. This also fully proves the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence algorithm. The implementation of the algorithm also lays the foundation for future research on intelligent wood recognition based on axial thin-walled tissue morphology; it provides a shortcut to measure the content of axial thin-walled tissue in different tree species; and it is a prelude to the development of an image-based wood recognition system for axial thin-walled tissue.
Orçamento de vendas: adequação de informações e fontes ao uso por pequenas empresas
Authors: Marquezan Luiz Henrique Figueira , Manfio Fernanda Cargnin , Zonatto Vinícius Costa da Silva , Velho Maria Laura Pereira
Published: December 2022

Resumo
Motivado pelas evidências de reduzido uso do orçamento em pequenas empresas, pela carência de entendimento sobre a ferramenta e de assessoramento aos gestores, o presente trabalho propõe desenvolver uma adequação das descrições das informações e fontes de consulta para o orçamento de vendas, identificadas na literatura, que aproxime do entendimento dos gestores de pequenas empresas. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico e de campo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, pela análise de 6 livros didáticos que explicam a construção orçamentária; revisão e proposição de alterações por 7 especialistas através de entrevista; e crítica por 6 gestores de pequenas empresas com ramos de atividade diferentes. Por fim, chegou-se a um modelo com 16 informações necessárias à elaboração do orçamento de vendas, com descrições e fontes adaptadas ao ambiente de pequenas empresas. Procurou-se manter descrições genéricas, mesmo que o viés dos gestores tenha sido direcionado à percepção de sua empresa. Considerando as limitações de escopo e participantes, a pesquisa contribui com acadêmicos em processos de ensino-aprendizagem do orçamento, ações de extensão e pesquisas qualitativas sobre a implementação da proposta. Aos gestores e profissionais de assessoria, como guia para o processo orçamentário.

Palavras-chave: Orçamento. Pequenas Empresas. Contabilidade Gerencial. Modelo de Orçamento.
Legal narratives of smart cities: opacity, intelligibility, and compliancy in projects, norms, and futures
Authors: Therrien Cristiano de Souza
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on narratives and legal components that form the legal imaginary of smart city projects. This imaginary consists of archetypes of Law and Technology called to engage with prototypes of public policies and to (re)build legal stereotypes for smart city projects. After all, smart cities take core normative claims and goals into their code, in both the technological and legal senses of the term. The public storytelling of smart cities and the public policies of Big Data projects in the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro and Montréal are used as case studies, targeting the respective contexts, risks, and legislations. Three axes composed of six variables are applied for the legal analysis in the case studies: opacity (privacy and security), intelligibility (transparency and participation), and compliance (accountability and governance). Such components are central for the contextualization of technological issues of smart cities under a narrative that is more accessible by law, the identification of specific concerns that present social risks to the rule of law, and the justification of measures required by legislation to protect fundamental rights. Brazilian and Canadian legislative references are used as hypothetical exercises on the legal frameworks related to the in-house Big Data projects. Normative sources and elements for further research can be found in each analysis.
ADPP: A Novel Anomaly Detection and Privacy-Preserving Framework using Blockchain and Neural Networks in Tokenomics
Authors: Yao Wei , Gu Jingyi , Du Wenlu , P. Deek Fadi , Wang Guiling
Published: December 2022

The increasing popularity of crypto assets has resulted in greater cryptocurrency investor interest and more exposure in both industry and academia. Despite the substantial socioeconomic benefits, the anonymous character of cryptocurrency trading makes it prone to abuse and a magnet for illicit purposes, which cause monetary losses for individual traders and erosion in the standing of the tokenomics industry. To regulate the illicit behavior and secure users' privacy for cryptocurrency trading, we present an Anomaly Detection and Privacy-Preserving (ADPP) Framework integrating blockchain and deep learning technologies. Specifically, ADPP leverages blockchain technologies to build a user management platform that ensures anonymity and enhances the privacy-preservation of user information. Atop the user management system, an Anomaly Detection System adapts neural networks and imbalanced learning on topological cryptocurrency flow among users to identify anomalous addresses and maintain a sanction list repository. The experiments on the real-world dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and superior performance of ADPP. The flexible framework can be easily generalized to the crypto assets with public real-time transaction (e.g., Non-fungible Token), which takes up a significant proportion of market capitalization in the domain of tokenomics.
Twin-Node Neighbour Attack on AODV based Wireless Ad Hoc Network
Authors: Singh Alok , Sharma Saurabh , Srivastava Rajneesh Kumar
Published: December 2022

As security is a very challenging issue in ad hoc networks, variety of research works related to security of ad hoc networks are being reported for last many years. In the present work, we propose a new sort of attack titled Twin-Node Neighbour Attack (TNNA), wherein two malicious nodes in close vicinity of each other exploits the provision of broadcast nature of Hello Messages in AODV routing protocol along with non-provision of any restriction regarding authentication of participating nodes. Mitigation measures are designed to lessen or perhaps remove security flaws and threats altogether. Detection and mitigation of TNNA attack are also proposed and discussed. The network's performance has been measured using four metrics viz. Packet Delivery Ratio, Throughput, Total Number of Received Packets and Average End-toEnd Delay. It is evident from simulations that the TNNA attack is significantly detrimental to the performance of WANETs using AODV routing protocol. After attack throughput of legitimate flow is found to be less than 5 % as compared to the Throughput without attack, when the data rate of malicious node is 100 Kibps. Due to stress of malicious flow of 100 Kibps, the number of transmitted (received) data packets of legitimate flow is reduced by a factor of more than 20.
GENOGRAM: EXAMINATION of THREE GENERATIONS of CEVDET BEY ve OĞULLARI
Authors: KELEŞ Fadim Büşra , AVCI Mustafa Alperen , AK Mehmet , KESİCİ Şahin
Published: December 2022

In this research, we aimed to reveal the genogram diagram in the novel of “Cevdet Bey and Oğulları.” Representation of individuals with at least three generations age, gender, marital ties, as well as moods, dependencies, and methods of coping with stress genogram revealed many factors, such as individual and family-based therapies are used. The genogram maps of Cevdet Bey, Refik and Ahmet, who are included in the book, representing three generations, could be examined by extracting them. Not only can the physical characteristics of the characters, but also the relationship between them, communication, decoupling, addiction, etc. concepts be examined in the novel. Although the names and upbringing styles of the characters may change, it can be determined in the work that the toxic events that cannot be solved in the family are repeated. With the help of the study, it was revealed that the novel “Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları”, Orhan Pamuk’s first book which also won two awards, has a separate place in literary works in terms of studying the genogram from all angles.
Futbol ve Basketbol Sporcularının Zihinsel Dayanıklılık ile Yaratıcılık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SEVİNÇ Kadir , ÖZMUTLU İlker , KAPÇAK Volkan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada futbol ve basketbol sporcularının zihinsel dayanıklılık ile yaratıcılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu, Tekirdağ ilinde aktif bir şekilde 182 (%42.7)’si kadın ve 244 (%57.3)’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 426 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sporda Zihinsel Antrenman Ölçeği ve Yaratıcı Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyet, spor branşı ve lisans durumu değişkenlerine ait verilerin analizinde Independent T-Testi uygulanmıştır. Futbol ve basketbol sporcularının lisans yılı değişkeninin analizinde One Way Anova testi uygulanmıştır. One Way Anova testi sonucunda anlamlı farklılıkların hangi gruplar arasında olduğunu belirlemek için Post Hoc testlerinden Tukey yapılmıştır. Futbol ve basketbol sporcularının zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeylerinin ve yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin saptanması için Pearson Korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma bulgularında futbol ve basketbol sporcularının zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeyleri ve yaratıcı kişilik özelliklerinde spor branşı değişkeninde anlamlı fark bulunmazken, cinsiyet, lisans durumu ve lisans yılı değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur. Çalışma bulguları doğrultusunda cinsiyetin, lisans durumunun ve lisans yılının futbol ve basketbol sporcularında zihinsel dayanıklılık ve yaratıcı kişilik özelliklerinin belirleyicileri arasında yer aldığı ve futbol ve basketbol sporcularının yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri arttıkça zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeylerinin de artacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
mesas.py v1.0: A flexible Python package for modeling solute transport and transit times using StorAge Selection functions
Authors: Harman Ciaran , Xu Fei Esther
Published: December 2022

Abstract. StorAge Selection transport theory has recently emerged as a framework for representing material transport through a control volume. It can be seen as a generalization of transit time theories and lumped parameter models to allow for arbitrary time-variability of the rate of material flow in and out of the control volume, and in the transport dynamics. SAS is currently the state-of-the-art approach to interpreting tracer transport. Here we present mesas.py, a Python package implementing the SAS framework. mesas.py allows SAS functions to be specified using several built-in common distributions, as a piecewise-linear CDF, or as a weighted sum of any number of such distributions. The distribution parameters and weights used to combine them can be allowed to vary in time, allowing SAS functions of arbitrary complexity to be specified. mesas.py simulates tracer transport using a novel mass tracking scheme and can account for first order reactions and fractionation. We present a number of analytical solutions to the governing equations and use these to validate the code. For a benchmark problem the timestep-averaging approach of the mesas.py implementation provides a 15 × reduction in mass balance errors compared to a previous implementation of SAS.
EFFICIENCY OF SORTING ASTROPHYSICAL CLASSIFIERS AND BASED ON OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL MODELS
Authors: Jaxongir A Khotamov
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses in detail the problems of sorting star classifiers on the basis of theoretical calculations, the problems of theoretical models in modeling astrophysical processes in planet formation, and the role of observational results in solving these problems.
CORRECT DESCRIPTION OF SHOCK WAVES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TURBULENT FLOW
Authors: Yakubovsky Evgeny Georgievich
Published: December 2022

Shock waves have a speed greater than the speed of sound, but are described as laminar, with a single translational speed. Meanwhile, on one side of the shock wave, a turbulent, complex description is needed. In the case of hypersonic speed, both areas of the shock wave will be turbulent. Let us write in the boundary conditions instead of the velocity its complex representation and solve these equations. Let us obtain a description of a shock, possibly a turbulent wave.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF DEEP DRAWING OF SHELLS FROM ANISOTROPIC MATERIALS
Authors: Kostuyk EkaterinaVladimirovna , Shevchuk Nikita Andreevich , Denisova Maria Valerievna
Published: December 2022

This article presents research on improving the technological process of manufacturing the shell of the PV-PD-N cartridge. To do this, the technological process of manufacturing the part is analyzed and the main characteristics of the shell material affecting the quality of the manufactured part are investigated. The results of computer modeling of the process of deep drawing of shells with thinning from anisotropic materials, including changes in the geometry of the tool and the coefficient of friction, are presented. The results of the analysis of a numerical experiment using the constructed model are obtained. At the conclusion of the work, recommendations are given to reduce festoon formation in the technological process.
Considerações relevantes sobre o tratamento odontológico durante a gestação: revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Aracely Batista , Oliveira Barbara Milametto de , Santos Bruna Rodrigues dos , Silva Danilo Bombonato de Melo Rios da , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: December 2022

A gestação é um processo complexo, compreendido por mudanças físicas e psicológicas que afetam profundamente mulheres, sua evolução se dá, na maior parte dos casos, sem intercorrências. Importante: Contudo, o conhecimento científico atual demonstra que qualquer tratamento odontológico pode ser realizado durante a gestação. Nosso objetivo é relacionar a orientação de busca pelo atendimento odontológico durante a gestação desmistificando mitos e medos do tratamento odontológico, apresentando os problemas e as alterações bucais mais comuns bem como o manejo nesse período, incentivando as pacientes gestantes a realizar o pré-natal odontológico, assim, como promover a educação para a realização de procedimentos prevenindo complicações durante e após a gravidez. Para composição desta revisão da literatura narrativa, este artigo utiliza o espaço virtual com o apoio de livros e sites, onde diversas informações relevantes que contribuem para os argumentos e declarações da pesquisa sempre atentando para a segurança da informação e confiabilidade dos dados. Foram realizadas buscas entre agosto e novembro, por materiais científicos relacionados ao diagnóstico e tratamento diferencial durante a gestação, por meio de bases de dados como Pubmed, Google Acadêmico e Revista e-Academica. Consideramos que muitos profissionais na área da odontologia têm demostrado preocupação no atendimento as gestantes, e com isso, as próprias gestantes ficam inseguras, tendo em mente que o tratamento odontológico pode causar anormalidades congênitas ou abortos ao feto, porém qualquer tratamento odontológico pode ser realizado com planejamento, atenção e cuidados necessários.
3D integration of orthophoto mapping and Terrestrial Laser Scanning
of the ground surface and underground caverns
Authors: Ivanov Ivan , Yanakiev Alexander , Ognianov Ognian , Shopov Yavor
Published: December 2022

Obtaining three-dimensional data for the surface and underground cavities is a complex task that includes using scanning systems to collect accurate data, as well as their processing. In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have been very successfully used for capturing geospatial data for ground surface and orthophoto mapping. On the other hand, the use of UAS for underground scanning is a difficult task due to the limited spaces, the lack of GNSS coverage and the low level of illumination in underground terrains. In this regard, the use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) is crucial. This work looks for intersection between these two types of scanning systems (UAS as a system for scanning the earth’s surface and LiDAR as a system for scanning underground surfaces) considered in the context of studying cavities and the ground surface above them as well as the possibilities for integration of data obtained from them.
An information-centric networking architecture with small routing tables
Authors: Garcia-Luna-Aceves J.J. , Mirzazad Barijough Maziar
Published: December 2022

The basic design of the Named Data Networking (NDN) architecture is shown to incur problems, in that Interests (content requests) may go unanswered even if content is available in the network, and Pending Interest Tables (PIT) are shown to provide limited performance benefits in the presence of in- network caching. A new approach to content-centric networking is introduced that eliminates the need to maintain PITs while providing the benefits sought by NDN. Content-Centric Networking with Data Answer Routing Table (CCN-DART) replaces PITs with Data Answer Routing Tables (DARTs) to forward Interests that do not state their sources. The size of a DART is proportional to the number of routes used by Interests traversing a router, rather than the number of Interests traversing a router. It is shown that undetected Interest loops cannot occur in CCN-DART, and that Interests and responses to them are forwarded correctly independently of the state of the network. The results of simulation experiments comparing CCN-DART with NDN using the ndnSIM simulation tool show that CCN-DART attains similar or better latencies than NDN when no looping problems occur in NDN, while using a similar number of Interests and storing an order of magnitude fewer forwarding entries.
Towards fairness and QoE-based edge allocation for multiplayer virtual reality applications in edge computing
Authors: Tsipis Athanasios , Komianos Vasileios , Oikonomou Konstantinos , Stavrakakis Ioannis
Published: December 2022

Edge computing has emerged as the next big thing in distributed computing, by extending the cloud paradigm and offering efficient ways to engage with latency-intolerant applications, such as Virtual Reality (VR) multiplayer games. In edge computing, the service providers can benefit from existing cellular infrastructure to deploy services on edge servers that reside in close proximity to the users. Given the limited available budget for edge resource investment, one fundamental problem that manifests is the discovery of a prudent edge allocation strategy, that will efficiently prescribe which users are assigned to which edge servers, in order to tackle application-specific requirements, like minimizing system deployment costs. In this paper, considering the frequent interactions and view inconsistencies occurring among multiple users immersed in the same VR game, we address the problem from the users' perspective, focusing on improving their edge admission rate, resource provisioning and overall fairness, in order to subsequently maximize the average Quality of Experience (QoE). We call this the "Fairness and QoE-Based Edge Allocation" (FQEA) problem, formally formulating its properties and theoretically proving its complexity. However, discovering optimal solutions to the NP-hard FQEA in large-scale VR scenarios is challenging. Hence, we propose FQEA-H, a heuristic algorithm to generate allocation strategies in reasonable time. Comprehensive simulations, conducted on a real-world topological trace, demonstrate how FQEA-H can tackle the problem effectively, generally outperforming both the baseline and state-of-the-art alternatives.
Շիրակի մի հրաշապատում հեքիաթի տեղը «Կախարդական մատանի» տիպի հեքիաթախմբում
Authors: Խեմչյան Մարինե
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the Shirak region magic folktale "The Tale of Jampulad", which belongs to the ATU 560 "The Magic Ring" folktale type group according to the international classification of Hans-Jörg Uther. The actions and realities of the folktale (the status of the character and the presence of an inheritance, the acquisition of faithful animals and a magical item, the presence of taboos, the theft of a magical item by evil forces and its return to the character) are studied in the context of Armenian, as well as Italian, Japanese, Persian, Russian, Bulgarian, Georgian, Kyrgyz folktales of the same type. A scrupulous study of the tales shows that the Shirak version, which has certain similarities with other tales of the group, is distinguished by a peculiar plot structure and some motifs due to the mutual penetration of folklore material and dialectal features typical for the region.
Rejuvenating the Market for Earth-Based Building Construction Materials in a Developing Economy
Authors: Nwaki William , Eze Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Earth-based materials are useful in building and engineering construction projects globally, but they have largely remained unextracted and wasted, and their use has been limited to rural areas and avoided in modern buildings in the cities. The sustainability market in developing countries is still largely unsaturated and undertapped. This situation is blamed on lack of knowledge of the potential, benefits, and characteristics of green and sustainable building materials. This study aimed at determining the benefits of earth-based materials that could lead to the rejuvenation of the market for their adoption in building construction projects in the urban areas of a developing economy. The study adopted a structured questionnaire administered via electronic means to construction experts using the snowball sampling technique in Nigeria. With a response rate of 62.94% and a reliability index of over 0.90, the gathered data were analysed using frequency, percentage, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The study revealed that the main clusters of benefits of earth-based materials that can stimulate the market for these materials in urban areas are "cost and pollution-related benefits," "emissions and environmental benefits," "waste and workability benefits," "sound and fire-related benefits," and "thermal insulation and resource efficiency." The study recommended that housing investors, clients, and stakeholders should capitalise on the availability of large quantities of earthen materials to improve the quantity of housing provisions in cities and urban areas.
Transfer of Knowledge about Football Infrastructure in Kharkiv and Sofia from the End of the 19th Till the Beginning of the 20th Centuries
Authors: Mykolenko Dmytro
Published: December 2022

Infrastructure is one of the main parts of football industry in contemporary time. Pitches, stadiums, sporting goods stores, museums of different teams and clubs are very important now. These facilities began to appear in Central-Eastern Europe at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The aim of this research is the comparison of knowledge transfer process about football infrastructure in Kharkiv and Sofia. This article shows participants and ways to disseminate knowledge about football infrastructure, location of football pitches and stadiums in two non-port cities. It also illustrates the importance of local educational institutions and businesses in disseminating such information. More generally, the comparison provides insight into the influence of the administrative status of the city and the level of its industrialization on the speed and the scale of the implementation of knowledge in practice.
Philosophy of Inclusive Education and Current Problems in the Implementation of Activities for General and Additional Support for Personal Development of Children and Students
Authors:   Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Pandin Stanislav , Valchev Gencho ,   Trakia University – Stara Zagora
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on some issues of a practical nature related to the implementation of activities for general and additional support for personal development of children and students in kindergartens and schools in Bulgaria. The authors hereby express their personal position based on discussion comments by deputy principals, teachers and other pedagogical specialists, during trainings on inclusive education in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. Emphasis is placed on the modern dimensions of inclusive education, as well as on specific features of the activities of pedagogical specialists in their work with children and adolescents. The philosophical concept of inclusive education at present in the context of normative documents and practice is presented. The article does not claim to be exhaustive.
Desarrollo y validación de una metodología para el control de calidad microbiológico de fitofármacos y fitomedicamentos
Authors: Rojas Clody , Pérez Alida
Published: December 2022

Se desarrolló y validó un método microbiológico para el control de calidad de fitofármacos y fitomedicamentos con el fin de cuantificar bacterias aerobias mesófilas, mohos y levaduras, así como cualificar microorganismos específicos (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Salmonella typhi) considerados microbiota objetable dentro de los criterios de aceptación para la calidad microbiológica de formas farmacéuticas no estériles. Se realizaron pruebas preliminares para determinar el límite de detección, repetibilidad, reproducibilidad/eficacia relativa/ recuperación y control ambiental. Así mismo se verificó el método a través de las pruebas de promoción de crecimiento y aptitud del método de recuento, preparación de cepas de prueba, promoción del crecimiento de los medios, controles negativos e indicadoras en medios sólidos. Se determinaron los parámetros de validación para la evaluación cuantitativa (especificidad, exactitud, precisión, límite de cuantificación y detección, robustez y tolerancia), al igual que los parámetros de evaluación cualitativa (especificidad, límite de detección, tolerancia y robustez). Los resultados demostraron que el método ensayado es específico, tiene sensibilidad, tolerancia y robustez constituyendo una alternativa para el análisis microbiológico de fitofármacos y fitomedicamentos.
ACCIONES REALIZADAS POR EL SISTEMA DE LA INTEGRACIÓN CENTROAMERICANA DURANTE LA PANDEMIA
Authors: Estrada Morales Allan Amilkar
Published: December 2022

Desde 1991 el Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA) ha buscado la realización de acciones conjuntas entre los Estados miembros, a fin de solucionar problemas que se tienen en común, y siendo la pandemia COVID-19 una carga mundial de la cual no es ajena la región, aunado a ello, factores propios de la región como situación de pobreza, desnutrición, desempleo, entre otros problemas que la misma ha agravado, era necesario que el SICA se plantee un programa para combatir estos flagelos en conjunto. El presente ensayo contiene un análisis de las acciones realizadas por el Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana durante la pandemia COVID-19 en conjunto. Se presentan los propósitos y fines del Sistema contenidos en el Protocolo de Tegucigalpa de 1991, a fin de determinar si las acciones planteadas en dos documentos emitidos por el Sistema cumplen con los mismos. Finalmente, se analizan las acciones reales llevadas a cabo por parte de las instituciones del SICA, señalando los aciertos y falencias del mismo.
EL DERECHO AL OLVIDO
Authors: Hernández González José Luis
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un análisis reflexivo sobre la naturaleza y viabilidad del derecho al olvido, proponiéndolo como factor de equilibrio entre las libertades informativas (libertad de expresión y derecho a la información) y el derecho a la privacidad, intimidad y protección de datos personales, tomando como base reguladora el interés público. La figura del derecho al olvido se ha potencializado en la era digital y post COVID, que, si bien puede constituirse en un instrumento adecuado para la protección de la dignidad de las personas, también puede ser explotado como un mecanismo de censura previa, perjudica para la vida democrática de las naciones. Por lo cual es importante analizar los métodos, límites y requisitos de procedencia de una figura que a la fecha resulta aún muy polémica y ocasionalmente incomprendida.
RESILIENCIA DE LOS DOCENTES DE LAS CARRERAS DE GRADO EN TIEMPOS DEL COVID 19 EN EL ISEPOL
Authors: Alfonso de Silvero Mirtha Beatriz , Paniagua Alonso Jacobo Daniel
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación describe las características de resiliencia de docentes de las carreras de grado del Instituto Superior de Educación Poli cial (ISEPOL) en tiempos del covid_19, mediante el uso de herramientas digitales, como respuesta a la expansión del coronavirus. A partir de restricciones impuestas por el gobierno, el ISEPOL implementa las clases mediante herramientas digitales adecuando su actuar a las directivas del CONES, la formación policial tradicionalmente presencial pasó a ser a distancia, y los docentes pasaron por un proceso de adecuación a las necesidades del momento. En la investigación se determinan las dificultades de los docentes en el trabajo a distancia para el desarrollo de clases con herramientas digitales, se describen acciones de los docentes, se analizan las características de las clases a distancia, se identifica el nivel de competencia digital que poseen los docentes de grado del ISEPOL. Para lograr los objetivos propuestos, se desarrollan los puntos teóricos referente al problema planteado, se utiliza el método de investigación cualitativo y de corte transversal concluyendo sobre la resiliencia de docentes de las carreras de grado en tiempos de pandemia. Se demuestra que las herramientas digitales y la capacitación docente jugaron un importante papel para el desarrollo de clases en forma sincrónica y asincrónica, las principales dificultades son superadas llegando a concluir en un 100%, cumpliendo el cronograma trazado y elevando considerablemente las competencias digitales de los docentes. Se plantean las recomendaciones para mejorar el sistema educativo policial y alentar a futuras investigaciones relacionadas al presente trabajo.
COMPORTAMENTO SUICIDA EM HOSPITAL GERAL E O CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Maltaca Pypcak Everly , Vieira Schultz Jaqueline , Paes Márcio Roberto , Mildemberg Rafaela , Miranda Machado Edineia , Nimtz Miriam Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem acerca do comportamento suicida de pacientes em hospital geral.

Método: estudo transversal realizado em um hospital geral do Paraná, Brasil, com 228 profissionais de enfermagem. Coletaram-se os dados no período entre maio de 2019 e setembro de 2020 por meio de instrumento estruturado, contendo 20 sentenças acerca do comportamento suicida e suas características. Dados analisados por métodos estatísticos descritivos.

Resultados: os participantes referiram ter experiências com pacientes cujo comportamento era suicida (RMi=3,83); quanto às afirmativas que avaliavam o conhecimento (RMi=2,73), concordaram sobre os cuidados e discordaram das afirmativas estigmatizantes, demonstrando concepções adequadas acerca do fenômeno, entretanto, identificou-se que necessitam de maior conhecimento para aprimorar estratégias preventivas do suicídio (RMi=3,99).

Conclusão: o estudo contribui para a construção de uma visão abrangente no que se refere ao cuidado de pacientes em hospital geral, abarcando as necessidades psicoemocionais, desmistificando e, ainda, promovendo a saúde mental.