bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kerusakan Permukaan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Bina Marga dan Prioritas Penanganan Berdasarkan Nilai BCR pada Kelas Jalan Provinsi di Kota Depok
Authors:   Universitas Gunadarma, Uspessy Marlyn Rosanne , Tenriajeng Andi Tenrisukki ,   Universitas Gunadarma
Published: November 2022

Infrastructure development of roads is one of the program to overcome the problem of high traffic the increasing volume of vehicles .This increase led to its complete destruction that occurs in road aside caused by natural factors, so needs a method to overcome the issues. This study uses the method Bina Marga to analyzed levels of the percentage of road damage and the determination of handling priority scores Benefit Cost Ratio .Based on the results of survey and analysis roads and the results of the value of benefit cost ratio, Jl .SP .Tole Iskandar - Pondok Rajeg has the Â highest value of the level damage and the largest value is 1,5. So, it is a priority to be handled first.
Analisis Perkuatan Lereng Akibat Longsor di Desa Dompyong
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Nurhidayah Endah , Putra Paksitya Purnama ,   Universitas Jember, Nurtjahjaningtyas Indra ,   Universitas Jember
Published: November 2022

An unstable slope is identical to the low value of their factor of safety (FS). Slope with low FS are in critical condition, which can cause landslides. On the other hand, the presence of triggering factor such as rain and human activities will increase the percentage of landslide. It has happened in Dompyong village. The Rocscience Slide Program, used to analyze slope stability in Dompyong village based on the simplified â€“ bishop method. Based on the analysis, the FS value of the initial condition of slope is 0,85. Therefore, the slope is in critical condition because the FS value is less than 1,07. A combination method of retaining wall and micropiles is used to strengthen slope stability. This method can increase the FS value to 1,370. The slope is in a stable condition relatively because the FS value is more than 1,25.
Perubahan Nilai CBR Terhadap Penambahan Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash pada Tanah Lempung
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Nugroho Soewignjo Agus , Fatnanta Ferry ,   Universitas Riau, Lembasi Muhammad Khadafi ,   Universitas Riau
Published: November 2022

Clay soil has a characteristic that is wet, it will be soft and plastic and cohesive. To overcome this problem, clay soil with high plasticity needs stabilization. The stabilization method using additives such as chalk, fly ash and bottom ash can be used as a stabilization material to increase the carrying capacity of high plasticity clay. This study is commended to know the behavior of high plasticity clay which is stabilized with lime, fly ash and bottom ash. Increased crease of the stabilized clay soil is seen from the CBR test. CBR testing is done under curing conditions for 0, 14, and 28 days and soaking for 0 and 4 days. The results showed that the CBR value increased with duration of curing and decreased throughout the duration of immersion. Then the CBR value increases with the addition of lime percentage and each mixture in a mixture variation. The highest CBR value occurred in soil L 5% + MS5 95% with a CBR value of 75.37% under conditions for 28 days of curing and 4 days of immersion. The lowest CBR value occurs in soil L 5% + MS2 95% with a CBR value of 12.85% in conditions without curing and without immersion.
Semi Quantitative and Quantitative Analysis of Rockslides at Ponorogo – Pacitan Road Km 226
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Rini Retno Puspa , Rachmansyah Arief ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Suryo Eko Andi ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: November 2022

Rock avalanches is one of the problems that is often faced along the Ponorogo - Pacitan road. The research location was at KM 226 which is located at coordinates 111Â°22'14.39" East Longitude and 08Â°01'14.73" South Latitude. Semi quantitative analysis was conducted by using Geology Strength Index method, that is based on field identification. The quantitative slope stability analysis was used Rocscience software consisting of Roclab and Rocplane used the Hoek and Brown method. The classification results of Â rock mass GSI obtained value of 25 and was dacite rock type. The slope had angle of 75o and Â height of 12 meters, safety factor (FK) of 1.065 was obtained which made the slope unstable, so prevention was done by changing the slope angle geometry based on variations of 75 o - 35 o, so that (FK) 35o = 1.52
An Analysis of Critical Slopes Stability in Bendosari Village, Pujon, Malang Due to The Effect of Rainwater Infiltration
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Ismawan Nindia Rizky , Suryo Eko Andi ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Rachmansyah Arief ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: November 2022

A disaster is an incident which threatens and disrupts life. This research was purposed to determine the critical slope stability in Bendosari Village, Pujon due to rainwater infiltration. This research was conducted through ground laboratory test to investigate the type and characteristic of the soil, which then followed by testing of the geo-electric and topography to investigate the existing condition and the ground water level on the critical slopes and analyzed safety factor (SF) using SLOPE/ W for slope with rainwater infiltration effect. The analysis results proved that rainwater infiltration in both conditions could reduce the SF (Safety Factor) value. This is because the water content in the soil increased the pore water pressure. In addition, high water content in the soil reduced the soil shear strength
The Identification of Road Condition Using Smartphone Roadroid Application Based on Correlation Method (Case Study: Bypass Lombok International Airport)
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Pratama Kukuh , Arifin Muhammad Zainul ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Wicaksono Achmad ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: November 2022

A road is a land transportation infrastructure that plays an important role in regional development. Road feasibility assesses through road roughness. The purpose of this study is to assess the condition of road roughness based on the ASTM E 950-94. The technology used is a correlation-method-based Smartphone application called Roadroid. There were several types of data obtained, namely spatial data in the form of maps, visual data in the form of photos and videos, and numerical data in the form of IRI (International Roughness Index) values. Based on numerical data analysis, the indicated IRI values ranged from 2,01 to 2,13. These results represented that the Lombok International Airport Bypass road condition is currently in good and moderate condition.
Landslides Mechanism Analysis at Km 258 Ponorogo – Pacitan Road
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Rohmah Miftahul Avidatur , Rachmansyah Arief ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Harimurti Harimurti ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: November 2022

One of the locations where landslides occurred on the Pacitan - Ponorogo route was at KM 258 in December 2017. At that location there are 3 adjacent slope segments, the first segment and the second segment had landslides, to prevent landslide at the third segment investigation was carried out on Â the slope. Kinematics analysis method was used using the DIPS program to determine the slope failure type and to obtain the circular failure type. The weighting of RMR rock mass on the slopes studied obtained value of 52 (class III) where the rock type is moderate, and the correlation with the SMR on class III RMR rocks is the recommended slope angle of 55°. After slope stability simulation at angles of 80°, 75°, 70°, 65°, 60° to 55°, the effective angle is 70° with an FS value of 1.6.
La institucionalidad para la participación de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil en el desarrollo sustentable
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Cárdenas Morales Sylvia Mabel , Cuevas Pérez Verónica ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Published: November 2022

La promoción para el cumplimiento del desarrollo sustentable a nivel global fue impulsada por el principal organismo interestatal durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, si bien anteriormente habían sido observados algunos intentos de institucionalidad estos no generaron un impacto trascendental. Durante la década de los años setenta los primeros esfuerzos estuvieron coordinados entre programas interestatales y Estados soberanos y no es sino hasta el fin de la Guerra Fría que el cambio en el panorama internacional y el nuevo paradigma global permitió a otros actores no estatales como las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil el involucramiento para cumplir las metas y objetivos dispuestos para alcanzar el desarrollo sustentable. Sin embargo, la participación de la sociedad civil depende de la voluntad de los gobiernos, la cual puede ser volátil y está condicionada al cambio de los escenarios políticos locales, por lo cual es imprescindible la formalidad de mecanismos institucionales que reconozcan de manera permanente la participación de la sociedad civil organizada para incidir en las políticas locales y globales del desarrollo.
Progress and research challenges in concrete durability: ionic transport, electrochemical rehabilitation and service life prediction
Authors: Liu Qing-feng
Published: November 2022

Concrete durability degradation problems have received considerable attention in both research field and concrete industry during recent decades. To better understand the underlying mechanisms, various numerical models have been put forward aiming at widely concerned scientific issues involved in the entire life cycle of concrete structures: ionic transport in porous medium, degradations induced by multiple factors, as well as the prediction and rehabilitation method to prolong the service life. This letter aims to summarise the major contributions to these interrelated scientific issues particularly from the modelling perspective. The digital characterization of concrete heterogeneity and its influence on ionic transport behaviour will be firstly reviewed. Subsequently, concrete deterioration mechanisms induced by various factors and their internal coupling relationships are discussed in details. Meanwhile, promising electrochemical repair techniques with multi-fold advantages including chloride removal, corrosion inhibition, ASR mitigation and crack repair are systematically summarized. Finally, existing research gaps and future opportunities in these areas have also been visited, which is hoped to break the ice in this challenging field and promote the sustainable development of the concrete industry.
Agricultural valorization of sludge from the Jerada sewage treatment plant
Authors:   Civil Engineering and Environment Laboratory (LGCE), High School of Technology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco, Khnaijer Btissam , Qoutbane Anass , Cherkaoui Essediya , Khamar Mohamed , Nounah Abderrahman
Published: November 2022

The reinforcement of the infrastructure in Morocco is accompanied by the setting up of several wastewater treatment plants which produce on the one hand purified water, but on the other hand, large quantities of sludge, are considered waste. Our work focused first on the physicochemical and bacteriological characterization of the sludge from the Jerada wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), which showed that all the parameters analyzed are more significant than those of other sludge studied, whether Moroccan or foreign. The richness of the residual sludge of the Jerada WWTP in fertilizing elements encourages its use as a soil amendment, germination tests of lentils and watercress were carried out for different percentages of sludge, for lentils, these tests showed that the sludge can be considered as a fertilizer at a concentration of 25%. In comparison with the results of the germination of lentils by olive pomace, the germination rate of the seeds decreases when the concentration of olive pomace increases. Then, a trial of sludge valorization in bean culture was carried out in the laboratory in order to study the impact of sludge amendment on plant growth (Bean), the monitoring of the parameters: Stem size, number of leaves, and leaf area showed that the sowing of bean in different concentrations of sludge and soil leads to a positive effect on bean yield on the three parameters, for concentrations of 5% and 10% sludge.
Online Physician-patient Interaction and Patients’ Satisfaction: Empirical Study of Internet Hospital Service (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Doris Chenguang
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

In China, a form of online health service (OHS) called internet hospital has become a prominent means of patient care when face-to-face visits are not possible. Patients’ internet hospital experiences largely depend on online physician–patient interaction. Yet little is known about how physicians can improve patients’ satisfaction by using specific communication strategies online.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to identify specific communication strategies to help physicians deliver better-quality internet hospital service. The study also outlines recommendations for hospitals to operate internet hospital platforms more effectively.

METHODS

Data are collected from the back end of an internet hospital platform operated by a top hospital in China. By extracting communication patterns from approximately 20,000 records of online service requests and by controlling the features of these requests, we test the impacts of response load, detailed communication, and emotional comfort on patients’ satisfaction. We further explore the effects of these strategies in different service contexts.

RESULTS

Physicians with a low response load, more detailed communication style, and expressions of emotional comfort receive more positive patient feedback. Response load does not affect patients’ satisfaction with free service, whereas a detailed communication style and emotional comfort each enhances satisfaction. Response load significantly reduce patients’ satisfaction with paid service, while a detailed communication style has no effect. Compared with free service, emotional comfort more strongly promotes patients’ satisfaction with paid service.

CONCLUSIONS

Three communication strategies can help physicians provide patients a better internet hospital experience. These strategies require hospitals to schedule each physician’s online service period more deliberately. In addition, tailoring the strategies to service situations can facilitate more targeted and effective internet hospital service for patients.
Analysis on the Path of Enterprise Management Innovation under the New Normal
Authors: Jingwu Yao
Published: November 2022

In recent years, with the development of the global economy, the pressure of competition between enterprises is increasing. Both the old and the new enterprises should be aware of their own problems in management. In order to stand firm in the market competition, improving management can better ensure the long-term competition in the market. With the constant changes of the economic situation and the increasingly fierce market competition, some problems in the management of enterprises are becoming more and more prominent, and it is necessary to constantly strengthen the management innovation, which is a very urgent and realistic problem that should be considered. Market economy competition is extremely fierce, enterprises should strengthen internal management and control, through management innovation to stimulate the vitality of enterprises. Under the condition of the new normal, set up the sound management rules and regulations, establishing good image of foreign, according to the market development trend, grasp the market change rule, update management idea, adhere to the management mode of keeping pace with The Times, improve enterprise management level and their competitiveness, promote sustainable development of enterprises. Improved management can better ensure the long-term competition in the market. With the constant change of economic situation and the increasingly fierce market competition, some problems in enterprise management are becoming more and more prominent. How these modern enterprises in the new era can effectively run their businesses to achieve an increasingly stable life is a very urgent and realistic issue that should be considered. This paper takes enterprise management innovation under the new normal as the starting point, points out the existing problems of enterprise management under the new normal, analyzes the necessity of management innovation, and carries on the feasibility analysis of the innovation path of enterprise management.
Eroticism in Ayu Utami’s Novels “Saman” and “Larung” and its Implications for Literature Learning in High School
Authors: Wardarita Ratu , O Erwant
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the depiction of female eroticism, the idea of feminism in Saman and Larung novels written by AyuUtami, and its implications for learning literature in high school. The method used in this research is a descriptive method utilizing qualitative analysis. The data source in this research is Saman and Larung novels written by AyuUtami. Data analysis utilized work analysis technique. Based research result, the types of eroticism include metabolic erotica, biological erotica, metabolic/biological erotica, whereas the expression of erotism includes the mention of genitals, descriptions of sexual scenes, descriptions of sexual intercourse scenes, descriptions of sexual misconduct, descriptions of sensual body parts. The idea of feminism is rebellion against the rules, customs, and norms of society, the movement that always opposes unjust rulers, representating women aiming for freedom, against the patriarchy on women, the struggle for equality and rights between men and women, the struggle against differences the sex system, and the struggle to resist discrimination and cultural values that undermine women. Based research result and its the relevance of core competence and basic competence in the curriculum of 2013, these novels are not relevant to be used as a literary teaching material in schools, but in terms of feminism, ideas can add literature value in high school.
Health economic outcomes of switching to alemtuzumab from other disease-modifying therapies in people with multiple sclerosis in the USA
Authors: Araujo Lita , Kyatham Srikanth , Bzdek Kristen G , Higuchi Keiko , Greene Nupur
Published: November 2022

Aim:
Describe demographics, clinical characteristics, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) switching to alemtuzumab from other disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).
Patients & methods:
Retrospective, observational study of IBM
®
MarketScan
®
claims database. PwMS previously treated with DMTs and initiating alemtuzumab (1 January 2013 to 31 December 2019) were identified. “Index” was date of alemtuzumab initiation (prescription filled).
Results:
The study cohort (n = 341) was primarily female (72%) with (mean ± standard deviation) age 45.1 ± 9.5 years. At index, duration of MS was 5.3 ± 2.8 years. HCRU (inpatient/outpatient services), outpatient costs (including MS-specific MRI and emergency room visits) and annualized relapse rate significantly reduced over the 2 years following initiation of alemtuzumab. DMT costs reduced over the same period.
Conclusion:
Health economic and clinical benefits were seen following switching to alemtuzumab from other DMTs for treatment of MS, in this cohort from the USA.
Система видеодиапазона для обзора космического пространства в ночное время суток
Authors: Знаменский И.В. , Зотьев Е.О. , Олейников И.И. , Попов К.Г.
Published: November 2022

Представлен результат расчета пороговой
освещенности наземной оптико-электронной
системы (ОЭС) в видимом диапазоне
в интервале 0,45–0,85 мкм. Разработана
методика и выполнен расчет освещенности
входного зрачка ОЭС от сигнала космического
объекта (КО) сферической формы,
подсвеченного Солнцем, в ночное время
суток. Построена зависимость отношения
сигнал-шум от дальности от Земли до КО.
Performance Evaluation of Conventional and Non-Conventional Wall Compositions in Cold Climatic Zone of India
Authors: Kaur Parampreet
Published: November 2022

Abstract: India is developing at a rapid pace. Energy requirement has increased many folds in recent decades and will continue in same direction. A major share of energy is used in domestic sector to maintain comfortable indoor climate for the occupants. Energy demand in a building can significantly be reduced by 1/3rd by proper planning and material use considering local climate. This paper aims to understand the fenestration design in cold climatic zone of India considering Dehradun as case study area. The main objective of this study is to understand the impact of fenestration composition on heat loss through building envelope. This paper discuses Five fenestration options in the building design against the conventional system of 220 mm thick brick wall. It has been observed that the conventional wall system discussed above doesn’t perform optimally compared to others. This paper further discusses the use of other fenestration composition which can be utilized to save heating demand to reduce energy consumption in long run.
Hand Safety Using Convolution Neural Networks
Authors: Sonth Dr. Mahesh V , Manidee K. Sai , Rohith K. , Akas M. Sai , Priya K. Harichandana
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Detecting the hand when it crosses the safety level and in return it also raises an alert in the form of alarm. So that the threat can be identified and proper measures are taken to overcome that. The methodology of the project goes as follows, taking input from camera , Image processing to detect hand, Projecting a line using computer vision, Raising alarm when hand crosses this projected safety line. The real time data is taken from the camera as an input to the Image processing algorithm. Then this input is processed to find the hand in image in it and checks whether the hand is crossing that safety line. If that hand is crossing the safety line we can simply raise alarm. The applications of the project are to the Employees who are working at industry are pushing the material into shredder machine. But somehow while pushing these material into shredder machine the employees are pushing their hands itself in the flow of work and the hands of employees were cut in that cause. So from a certain distance from shredder machine input we project a imaginary line using computer vision, So that if any hand crossing that imaginary line which is for safety we will raise an alarm. In addition, we can also extend the applications, by just replacing hand with the Bike, we can detect the bike, which is crossing the staggered stop line, and we can punish or fine them. As a part of object detection we are using Single short multibox detector.
COVID-19 Pandemic Challenges for MSMEs: Strategic Options for Surviving in the New Normal Era
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Pratiwi Intan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the obstacles faced by MSMEs during the COVID-19 outbreak; and to analyze various MSME survival strategies in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak and the new normal era. This study employs descriptive qualitative methods. Secondary data is gathered from secondary sources such as books, scientific publications, government rules, and policies. Based on the findings of this study, it reveals that MSME actors must recognize the competitive advantages of their business. MSMEs can use social media marketing and record financial reports following SAK EMKM. MSMEs can use cloud accounting to streamline the accounting process, consider customer relationship marketing strategies, and follow health protocols in running their business workplace. Several ways are expected to help MSMEs in their role as the backbone of the nation's economy.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN TERKAIT PENERAPAN KONSEP GREEN ROAD DI KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Florida M. Turot
Published: November 2022

Industri konstruksi merupakan penyumbang utama polusi, penipisan sumber daya, limbah, pemanasan global, dan perubahan iklim. Tingkat tahunan pembangunan jalan telah meningkat. Dalam proses pembuatan jalan baru, emisi dihasilkan dari pembuatan material (aspal, agregat, campuran aspal, dan aspal emulsi), pengangkutan sumber daya, proses konstruksi, dan pengangkutan sampah. Sepanjang siklus hidup proyek, industri konstruksi telah mengadopsi gagasan keberlanjutan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi. Penerapan jalan yang berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu langkah yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan konsep keberlanjutan (green road). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai pemahaman tentang jalan raya berkelanjutan di antara para pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pemilik, kontraktor, perencana, dan akademisi/ahli. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, teknik indeks keparahan, dan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman kontraktor dan akademisi tentang kategori kegiatan pelaksanaan konstruksi dan kategori teknologi perkerasan masih terbatas, sedangkan pemahaman konsultan dan pemilik tentang kategori green road cukup komprehensif. Para pemangku kepentingan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sangat beragam pada kategori kegiatan pelaksanaan konstruksi.
Stosunek polskich studentów do koncepcji bezwarunkowego dochodu podstawowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, Wydział Ekonomii, Kasprowski Krzysztof
Published: November 2022

W grudniu 2020 roku Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny opublikował raport Bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy – nowy pomysł na państwo opiekuńcze? analizujący stosunek Polaków do idei bezwarunkowego dochodu podstawowego (BDP). W swoim badaniu PIE nie wyodrębnił jednak specyficznej grupy, jaką są studenci wyższych uczelni. Niniejszy artykuł jest pierwszym w Polsce przedstawiającym wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na grupie studentów, dotyczących ich stosunku do BDP. W badaniu ankietowym wzięło udział 99 studentów polskich uczelni. Jego wyniki pokazały, że 57% ankietowanych jest przeciwne idei bezwarunkowego dochodu podstawowego. Z badania wynika również, że ankietowanym studentom to świadczenie finansowe nie jest po- trzebne do codziennego funkcjonowania. Analizowane badanie uzupełnia wyniki przed- stawione w raporcie Polskiego Instytutu Ekonomicznego. Słowa kluczowe: bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy, badania ankietowe, program po- mocy społecznej. Kod JEL: H530, I380, P160.
Wpływ Internetu Rzeczy na rozwój e-commerce na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa Amazon
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, Wydział Zarządzania, Perek Julia
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie szeroko zachodzących zmian w han- dlu elektronicznym związanych z implementacją technologii Internetu Rzeczy. W proce- sie realizacji badania przeprowadzono przegląd literatury przedmiotu w języku polskim i angielskim, wykorzystano także analizę danych statystycznych. Ponadto przeprowa- dzono badanie jakościowe, wykorzystując metodę indywidualnego wywiadu pogłębio- nego (IDI) z pracownikiem firmy Amazon. Artykuł definiuje istotę Internetu Rzeczy (IoT) i ukazuje potencjał tej technologii dla rozwoju e-commerce. IoT pozwala zbierać, gromadzić, przetwarzać, analizować dane i dzięki osiągniętym rezultatom umożliwia podejmowanie przez przedmioty, urządzenia autonomicznych decyzji. Możliwości IoT są wykorzystywane w różnych dziedzinach życia. Zauważa się liczne korzyści wykorzy- stywania nowych technologii, np. przyspieszenie produkcji, oszczędność energii, reduk- cja błędów w procesie magazynowania, usprawnienie dystrybucji towarów czy po prostu wygoda. Słowa kluczowe: handel elektroniczny, e-commerce, e-handel, Internet Rzeczy, IoT, tech- nologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne, Amazon. Kod JEL: O31, O33, F23
Nutritional Assessment Of Smoked Dried Fish Pre-Treated With Natural Spices
Authors: Linus-Chibuezeh Adindu , Ndife Joel , Adindu-Linus Chidiamara , Nwodo Catherine
Published: November 2022

This study is examined the effect of using different pretreatment methods on the quality of smoke-dried sardine fish. The fish samples were pretreated using salt, and some natural spices (cloves, nutmeg and yaji) prior to smoke drying. The proximate composition, minerals, physicochemical properties and microbial analysis of the fish samples were analyzed using standard analytical methods and data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and significance accepted for P< 0.05. Result of proximate analysis showed a moisture range of 10.46 -37.20%, ash 13.81-17.57%, fat 5.81-9.24%, protein 37-46.31% and carbohydrate 5.57-26.74%. Mineral compositions (mg/100g) were in the range of 2.00 – 2.11 Mg, 25.25-25.85Ca, 14.40-14.55 potassium, 10.29-10.72 Na and iron ranged from 1.59-1.71. Low pH and TBA values obtained are indication that rancidity will not occur during storage. Bacteria and fungi count were 2.0 x 108 and 2.4 x 108 CFU/g respectively. The fish treated with Yaji and Brine was mostly preferred in all the sensory attributes. However, all samples differed with respect to overall acceptability.
Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan oleh Jaksa Terhadap Pidana Pembayaran Uang Pengganti Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Kejaksaan Negeri Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sari Tri Nada , Sudarti Elly , Monita Yulia
Published: November 2022

This article aims to find the execution of court decisions by prosecutors in crime of paying subtitute money in criminal deed of corruption at Muaro Jambi District Prosecutor’s Office. Aims to discuss is: why the criminal excecution of payment of subtitute money cannot be carried out optimally and the efforts made by the prosecutor as excecutor to maximizing the payment of compensation in criminal cases of corruption in order to recover state losses. The research results obtained in this research are: 1) the execution of substitute money punishment but the leniency is close to the main criminal. 2) the efforts of executing attorney to maximize the penalty for paying subtitute money, substitute money punishment is from of criminal application aimed to recovering state financial losses, the excecutor prosecutor’s efforts to maximize penalty of subtitute money, namely by ordering convict to pay as much as possible. Obtained from corruption. Prosecutor has authority to confiscate and auction off property, and trace the assets of convicted person to pay subtitute money, if convict’s property is insufficient to pay subtitute money, then he will sentence imprisonment which does not exceed the basic threat of imprisonment.
 
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksekusi putusan pengadilan oleh jaksa terhadap pidana pembayaran uang pengganti pada tindak pidana korupsi di Kejaksaan Negeri Muaro Jambi, yang dibahas yaitu: mengapa eksekusi pidana pembayaran uang pengganti tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh jaksa selaku eksekutor untuk memaksimalkan pidana pembayaran uang pengganti dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi demi mengembalikan kerugian negara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Eksekusi pidana uang pengganti, pidana uang pengganti sebagai pidana tambahan pada tindak pidana korupsi merupakan pidana tambahan, pidana pembayaran uang pengganti ini bersifat fleksible. Walaupun pembayaran uang pengganti ini hanya bersifat sebagai pidana tambahan, namun bobot berat-ringannya mendekati pidana pokok. 2) Upaya Jaksa eksekutor dalam memaksimalkan pidana pembayaran uang pengganti, pidana uang pengganti merupakan bentuk penerapan pidana yang bertujuan untuk memulihkan kerugian keuangan negara, upaya jaksa eksekutor dalam memaksimalkan pidana pembayaran uang pengganti yaitu dengan memerintahkan kepada terpidana agar membayar sebanyak-banyaknya sama dengan harta benda yang di peroleh dari tindak pidana korupsi. Jaksa berwenang menyita dan melelang harta benda, serta melacak aset milik terpidana untuk membayar uang pengganti, apabila harta benda terpidana tidak mencukupi untuk membayar uang pengganti, maka dipidana penjara yang lamanya tidak melebihi ancaman pokok pidana penjara.
Perbandingan Proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik di Indonesia dan Australia
Authors: Zhafran Rahman Muhammad , Hafrida Hafrida , Rafiq Mohamad
Published: November 2022

This study tries to explore and analyze the similarities and differences as well as the pros and cons of the settlement process in criminal acts against defamation in Indonesia and Australia. By tracing legal sources of both countries, this study demonstrates that the process of resolving criminal acts of defamation in Indonesia and Australia has several similarities and differences. The similarity rests on the application of two ways of criminal settlements, either by litigation or without litigation. In Indonesia, the settlement of defamation cases is always the domain of criminal law. In such the cases, according to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, a complaint from the victim has to be brought to the Police in order to be set in the court. However, the defamation settlement can also be alternatively conducted through a non litigative way, known as a Restorative Justice system. Whereas in Australia, the settlement of criminal acts of defamation shall be resolved through civil proceedings, after which can be settled through criminal courts recommended with a written approval from the Director of Public Prosecutors.
 
ABSTRAK                                       
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan, berikut keunggulan dan kelemahan penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik di Indonesia dan Australia. Dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber bahan hukum kedua negara, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik di Indonesia maupun Australia memiliki beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya terletak  pada diterapkannya dua jalur penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik, melalui pengadilan ataupun di luar pengadilan. Namun di Indonesia penyelesaian tindak pidana selalu merupakan ranah hukum pidana, yaitu dimulai dengan adanya pengaduan oleh pihak yang dirugikan ke pihak kepolisian sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam KUHAP. Penyelesaian melalui jalur Restorative Justice juga dapat diterapkan dalam proses penyelesaian pencemaran nama baik ini. Sedangkan di Australia, penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik justru harus diselesaiakan melalui jalur perdata terlebih dahulu, baru setelah itu dapat diselesaikan melalui jalur pidana dengan adanya persetujuan tertulis dari Direktur Penuntut Umum.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DAN MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING PADA AKTIVITAS PEMINDAHAN MATERIAL DI BENGKEL BUBUT BP
Authors: Primasari Monica Sandra , Kurnianingtyas Chandra Dewi
Published: November 2022

Aktivitas pemindahan material pada bengkel bubut BP dilakukan secara manual oleh 2 pekerja. Kegiatan tersebut menimbulkan musculoskeletal disorders yang tersaji pada hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Maka dari itu, diperlukanlah penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat risiko yang berkaitan dengan postur kerja dan manual material handling agar pekerja tidak mengalami cedera lebih lanjut dan aktivitas menjadi aman karena memiliki tingkat risiko musculoskeletal disorders yang rendah. Analisis mengenai postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) dan manual handling menggunakan Manual Handling Assessment Charts (MAC Tool). Hasilnya adalah kedua operator memiliki postur kerja dan manual handling dengan tingkat risiko cedera yang tinggi. Usulan perbaikan yang mampu diimplementasikan berkaitan dengan postur tubuh adalah perbaikan postur kerja dengan memperhatikan nilai REBA. Perbaikan juga berkaitan dengan manual material handling berupa mereduksi jarak perpindahan, mengeliminasi rintangan rute perpindahan, dan memperbaiki pencahayaan lingkungan kerja.
La autonomía universitaria en Colombia: Precisiones sobre su concepto
Authors: Leal Afanador Jaime Alberto , Hernández Galindo José Gregorio , Hernández Caamaño Gaspar Emilio , Bernal Alarcón Hernando , Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro , Moncada Zapata Juan Carlos , Villegas González Germán , Rama Vitale Claudio , Núñez González Amaury
Published: November 2022

El estudio La autonomía universitaria en Colombia llevó a analizar las amenazas que enfrenta la autonomía universitaria y el papel y compromiso de la universidad en el proceso de paz. Para estos asuntos -a la luz del pasado y presente de las universidades-, se hace necesario discutir las nuevas políticas y los reordenamientos institucionales y normativos de la educación superior, a fin de garantizar procesos democráticos. Las diferentes perspectivas nacionales e internacionales que confluyeron han propiciado un escenario colectivo, que convoca a las universidades, a organizaciones educativas, a diferentes expertos en la materia y a la comunidad académica, en general, a dialogar en torno a la autonomía universitaria, y al discernimiento sobre los riesgos de su creciente debilitamiento en Colombia.
UTP: 60 años. Legados y transformaciones en la construcción de saberes, sociedad y territorio
Authors: Correa Ramírez Jhon Jaime , Agudelo Castañeda Natalia , López García Edwin Mauricio , Samacá Alonso Gabriel
Published: November 2022

El pasado, el presente y el futuro de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira se encuentra impregnado en nuestro lema “Ciencia y técnica al servicio de la humanidad bajo la tutela de la libertad” una filosofía institucional heredada de nuestro fundador, el Dr. Jorge Roa Martínez, desde hace 60 años. En estas seis décadas hemos logrado llegar a miles de hogares por medio de nuestros ejes misionales de docencia, investigación y extensión, tocando vidas, transformándolas desde la ciencia y las artes. Por eso, hoy la Universidad es un patrimonio de los Risaraldenses, no solo por ser la única universidad pública del Departamento, sino por estar formando a los hijos de esta tierra. Además, nos llena de satisfacción entregar soluciones reales a los problemas más sentidos de nuestra Colombia, que emanan del conocimiento de nuestros investigadores, que se gestan en las aulas de clase y laboratorios, que trascienden el campus y llegan a nuestra verdadera razón de ser: la sociedad. El futuro se escribe en el acontecer diario de nuestra institución, y para ello, nos debemos repensar, de ahí, que en el año 2019 fue aprobado nuestro Plan de Desarrollo Institucional 2020-2028 “Aquí construimos futuro”, una apuesta estratégica que retoma la esencia de la Universidad y los logros del pasado PDI para enfocarnos en un futuro más humano, innovador y centrado en el bienestar de nuestra comunidad a partir de la misión y visión establecidas en nuestro nuevo proyecto Educativo Institucional (PEI).
El comercio informal callejero desde una perspectiva semiótico discursiva
Authors: Cisneros Estupiñán Mireya , Muñoz Dagua Clarena , Asqueta Corbellini María Cristina
Published: November 2022

El comercio informal callejero se ubica en múltiples y variados espacios citadinos, principalmente en las calles céntricas. Allí emergen manifestaciones discursivas que permiten interpretar y analizar las complejas redes que enmarcan su realidad. En sus textualidades fundamentadas por la oralidad, es posible identificar huellas de tradiciones y de simbolizaciones del intercambio mercantil, incluso de aquel que ha sido institucionalizado por los procesos identitarios de la ciudad. Igualmente, en sus discursos se manifiesta la lucha diaria por la sobrevivencia. En las puestas en escena se advierten prácticas y estrategias vinculadas a la cultura de la cual se reciben tradiciones, fórmulas lingüísticas y modalizaciones que inciden, de manera significativa, en el sostenimiento del comercio informal en las vías citadinas y de las personas que lo ejercen. En esta obra, se expone parte de los resultados de la investigación titulada: “Rituales y estrategias de sobrevivencia ciudadana en espacios urbanos: un estudio semiótico-discursivo del comercio informal”, desarrollada por el Grupo Estudios del Lenguaje y la Educación (avalado por la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira y la Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca), la cual se propuso reconocer los procesos simbólicos que operan en el comercio informal callejero y la manera cómo representan la situación sociocultural de grupos y personas marginados de territorios, empleos y mejores oportunidades de vida. Finalmente, se reflexiona en torno al panorama actual y futuro del comercio informal que se ha constituido en un recurso paliativo de las crisis económicas, en este caso, con el agravante de “la peste” del Covid 19.
Enhancing use of BERT information in neural machine translation
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhang Yuanhao
Published: November 2022

Although BERT has achieved excellent results in various natural language
processing tasks, it does not exhibit the same high performance in
cross-lingual tasks, especially machine translation tasks. We propose a
BERT enhanced neural machine translation (BE-NMT) model to improve the
use of the information that is contained in BERT by NMT. The model
consists of three aspects: (1) A MASKING strategy is applied to
alleviate the knowledge forgetting that is caused by the fine-tuning of
BERT on the NMT task.(2) Serial and parallel processing are combined for
the multi-attention models when incorporating BERT into the NMT model.
(3) The multiple hidden layer outputs of BERT are fused to supplement
the missing linguistic information of its final hidden layer output.
Experiments demonstrate that our method achieves good improvements in
various NMT tasks compared with the baseline model.
Decreasing Tobacco Use Promotes Ulcer Healing in a Buerger's Disease Patient
Authors: Jaroonwanichkul Sandra , Hall John
Published: November 2022

Limited research exists examining the effect of decreased tobacco use
rather than complete cessation in improving the symptoms of Buerger’s
disease. This is a case of a patient with Buerger’s disease who had an
improvement in ulcer healing and pain through the reduction of tobacco
even without discontinuation of smoking.
Mefloquine prophylaxis after experimental status epilepticus protects against interneuron loss and epileptogenesis
Authors: Shao Mingting , Yu Hang , Santhakumar Vijayalakshmi , Yu Jiandong
Published: November 2022

Background: Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), a common form of acquired
refractory epilepsy, is characterized by spontaneous recurrent seizures
(SRS) and hippocampal inhibitory neuron dysfunction. Gap junctional or
electrical coupling between inhibitory neurons has been proposed to
facilitate network synchrony and intercellular molecular exchange
suggesting a role in seizures and neurodegeneration. While gap junction
blockers can limit acute seizures, whether blocking neuronal gap
junctions can modify development of chronic epilepsy remains unknown.
This study examined whether mefloquine, a blocker of gap junctions
enriched in inhibitory neurons, can limit epileptogenesis and related
cellular and behavioral pathology in a model of acquired TLE.
Experimental Approach: Immunohistochemical, electrophysiological and
behavioral approaches were used to examine the effect of mefloquine,
administered after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), on
hippocampal inhibitory neuron function and development of SRS. Paired
recordings were used to determine the functional impact of status
epilepticus on interneuronal electrical coupling. Results: A single,
systemic dose of mefloquine administered after SE reduced development of
SRS and behavioral co-morbidities. Mefloquine treatment limited
inhibitory neuronal loss and preserved inhibitory synaptic drive to
projection neurons. SE selectively reduced the probability of electrical
coupling between parvalbumin interneurons in the hippocampal dentate
gyrus without altering coupling coefficient or coupling frequency
between non-parvalbumin interneurons. Conclusion and Implications: The
early and selective decrease in electrical coupling between dentate
parvalbumin interneurons after status epilepticus, likely limits their
excitotoxic damage during epileptogenesis. These results suggest that
blocking gap junctional coupling with mefloquine may be neuroprotective
and prophylactic against epileptogenesis and behavioral co-morbidities.
Stratigraphic Framework and the Use of Acoustic Impedance, Pseudo-Impedance, and Spectral Decomposition Data in Detailing the RO210 Deposit Mapping in Roncador Field, Campos Basin, Brazil
Authors: Linhares Olavo Augusto Gomes , Figueiredo Jorge Picanço de
Published: November 2022

The main oil-producing reservoirs in Roncador field, located in the central Campos Basin-Brazil, are composed of sandy deposits interpreted as turbidites of Campanian to Maastrichtian age, deposited on the contemporary submarine continental slope. Three main grouping of sandy deposits (RO400, RO300, and RO200, from base to top), interpreted as the result of three third-order depositional sequences, comprise the whole sedimentary succession of the Upper Cretaceous Roncador’s reservoirs. RO200 is the uppermost sandy deposit grouping composed of RO210 and RO220. This work analyzed, based on some geophysical methods, the RO210. This reservoir is a channel complex composed of at least two individual channels (lower and upper) filled mainly by sandy turbidites. The channel complex direction is N-S, accompanied by the fault plain direction of the main growth fault that separated the field into high and low blocks. The lower individual channel is tectonically controlled by the growth fault and has its axis confined and parallel to the fault plane at its western border. To the east, it can be seen the channel margin and / or the extravasation deposits. The upper channel is not tectonically controlled and shows the character of an unconfined channel, which could be an unconfined deposit such as a turbiditic lobe.
Hydrogeochemical, Geophysical and Geological Assessment of the Recharge Zone of Guarani Aquifer System in Alegrete, southern Brazil
Authors: Moreno Wilmer Emilio García , Moura Cássio Stein
Published: November 2022

The state of Rio Grande do Sul has a huge part of the Guarani Aquifer, having a recharge area in its central and western region and, therefore, this investigation was focused on the city of Alegrete. There is no annual plan for water resources in the state and, hence, it is required to evaluate the hydrogeochemical, geophysical and geological characteristics where the aquifer has its recharge regions. Thus, some data were acquired, having chemical analysis of the water in different wells (mostly in rural areas) and refraction seismic and geoelectrical surveys. In addition, the geological information was obtained from the public database SIAGAS (Sistema de Informações de Águas Subterrâneas – ground water information system). Then, different maps of chemical parameters and a Piper diagram were made. Moreover, the refraction seismic and geoelectrical data were processed and interpreted, concatenating these results with the geological data obtained from the SIAGAS wells, mapping the different formations and static levels of the aquifer. A high concentration of lead, chromium and cadmium along with phosphate was found. Additionally, by means of geophysical surveys, a line was pointed out as a possible aquifer, which could be used for human, agropastoral or industrial activities after treatments of altered values.