bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI INTERVENSI PERAWATAN PALIATIF PADA PENDERITA KANKER TERMINAL DEWASA DI RSUPN DR. CIPTOMANGUNKUSUMO
Authors: Putranto R.  , Laksono Trisnantoro  , Hendra Y.
Published: November 2023

Background: Cancer is one of the catastrophic diseases whichhave the characteristics of high cost, high volume, and high risk.Based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013, 65%among 240.000 new cases of advanced cancer per year areseeking medical assistance where the curative treatment nolonger effective. Palliative care is an approach that is no longereradicates the disease, in contrary, it's an approach to increasethe quality of patient's life until the end of life period (death).Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the correlation oflength of stay (LOS) and direct cost of terminal cancer patientswho get palliative intervention or not receive palliativeintervention.Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort design whichinvolving 120 patients (29 cases and 91 controls) that takenfrom medical records of hospitalized patient in CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM). The inclusion criteria consistof patient has been diagnosed as terminal cancer disease, aged≥18 years, and palliative care consultation.Results: The results of the bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney test showed a significant correlation between directcost and palliative intervention (p-value = 0,041) and nosignificant relationship between length of stay (LOS) andpalliative intervention (p-value = 0,873).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship betweenpalliative intervention and room expenditure rates, visites,actions, and drugs. Therefore, it's necessary to further researchto explore variables that influence LOS and direct cost inpalliative care intervention patients with terminal cancer.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANG RAWAT YANG DIPERSEPSIKAN OLEH PERAWAT PELAKSANA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Yohan Wenas Gunawan  , Setyowati  , Andreasta Meliala
Published: November 2023

Background: Nurses are the biggest health personnel in thehospital. Despite their important role in providing services topatients, their job satisfaction is still low. Leadership is one of thefactors affecting the nurses’ job satisfaction.

Objective: The research was conducted to measure therelationship between head nurse leadership style and nurses’job satisfaction in hospital wards.

Methods: This study was an analytic research using crosssectionaldesign. This research was conducted in the DistrictHospital on May 2015. Subjects were 156 nurses who work inthe general and special wards. Questionnaire was divided into 3sections, demography variable, job satisfaction using Mueller-McCloskey Satisfaction Scale and leadership style using“Multiple Leadership Questionnaire 5x”.

Results: Marital status, educational level, and type of wardhave a significant relationship with job satisfaction with p valueof 0,033, 0,010, and 0,007 respectively. Transformationalleadership style also has a significant relationship to jobsatisfaction, providing four times greater job satisfactioncompared to passive avoidant style (p = 0,01).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between head nurse’leadership style and nurse job satisfaction. Hospitalmanagement has to give serious attention on nursingleadership to enhance attending nurses’ job satisfaction.
RESPON SPESIFIK PUSKESMAS TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN SANITASI PENDUDUK PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI BANTARAN SUNGAI CODE, KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Relmbuss Biljers Fanda  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri  , Retna Siwi Padmawati
Published: November 2023

Background: Gondomanan Primary Health Care (PHC) have

the toughest slums in the Code River, which Prawirodirjan

village, but has made a declaration STBM in 2013.

Objetive: To understand specifific response of PHC to sanitation

need of slum dweller in Code riverbank in Yogyakarta.

Method: This research used a qualitative method. This study

used the case study, and data collection techniques in depth

interview. This research held in Prawirodirjan village. The

participants of this research were included 16 people, that

consist of employees of Gondomanan PHC and Ministry of

Health (MOH), infrastructure, enviroment agency, The Head

Prawirodirjan village, cadre of CLTS and slum communities.

Results: CLTS that implemented in Gondomanan PHC has

reached the stage of the declaration. Gondomanan performs

the function of empowerment and coordination with other

stakeholders in CLTS with open defecation free (ODF).

However, the achievement of the declaration still leaves

problems, namely the wrong faeces disposal, the diffiffifficulty of

access to communal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), and

the source of water around the river polluted.

Conclusion: Gondomanan PHC responded to the slums

dwellers needs of with implementing CLTS. Gondomanan PHC

performed the functions of public health leadership through the

main functions of assessment, policy development and

assurance. Although there were still weaknesses in the

leadership of public health, but cooperation could be improved.
STUDI KASUS POLA PEMBERIAN REMUNERASI RESIDEN DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sudirman  , Laksono Trisnantoro  , Andreasta Meliala
Published: November 2023

Background: Since the commencement of the national health

insurance program (JKN), patient visits to hospitals have

increased. The same is true for patient referrals with specialist

cases. The limited ability of specialist doctors in dealing with the

increasing number of specialized cases has made hospitals

start considering resident personnel to help provide medical

services, especially in teaching hospitals. The magnitude of the

resident's role in providing medical services in teaching

hospitals needs serious attention, especially in relation to the

resident's right to receive remuneration for medical services

carried out in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 20 of

2013 concerning medical education.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the policy of providing

remuneration or incentives for residents who provide medical

services at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.

Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a

descriptive case study design with a single holistic case design.

The research was conducted at Dr. Moewardi and FK UNS

during January–February 2016 with 10 respondents as

research subjects and carried out by purposive sampling

method.

Results: Remuneration for residents that has been applied in

Dr. Moewardi was very dependent on the university-based

system applied by FK UNS in organizing specialist medical

education programs. Resident remuneration that has been

given only includes incentives and does not refer to Law

Number 20 of 2013 concerning medical education which

regulates resident incentives. The provision of resident

incentives has the same pattern regardless of the type of

specialization and level of competence.

Conclusions: The pattern of incentives that have been

implemented by RSUD Dr. Moewardi does not difffferentiate

incentives based on the type of specialization or level of

competence and is not in accordance with Law Number 20 of

2013 concerning medical education.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Rakhmnaning Tiyas  , Mubasysyir HasanBasri
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Stunting menjadi salah satu indikator pembangunan sebuah negara sebagai cerminan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 30,8% pada tahun 2018 dan terus mengalami penurunan hingga tahun 2021 sebesar 24,4%. Namun, angka tersebut masih berada dibawah target yang ditetapkan oleh WHO yaitu dibawah 20% dan target nasional di tahun 2025 yaitu 22%. Strategi penurunan masalah stunting yang mengoptimalkan keterlibatan lintas program dan lintas sektor sudah berhasil dilaksanakan di beberapa negara dengan prevalensi stunting tinggi. Koordinasi lintas program dan lintas sektor merupakan bagian dari strategi promosi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemetaan strategi promosi kesehatan agar mendapatkan model yang bisa diadopsi dalam pencegahan stunting. Tujuan: Menganalisis variasi strategi promosi kesehatan yang digunakan dalam mencegah kasus stunting. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Literature Review artikel dan jurnal terpublikasi tahun 2014 – 2023 yang diakses pada portal Google Scholar, PubMed dan Scopus dengan Teknik PRISMA FLOW . Hasil: Advokasi pencegahan stunting sudah dilaksanakan oleh petugas puskesmas kepada pihak pemerintahan setempat seperti kepala desa, camat dan OPD terkait guna mendapatkan dukungan anggaran dan kebijakan. Dukungan sosial dilakukan dalam bentuk konseling oleh tokoh agama dan adanya dukungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberian intervensi gizi spesifik. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan berbagai model yang berbeda-beda meliputi pemberdayaan kader, kelompok PKK, pemberdayaan wanita, pemberdayaan keluarga, hingga pemberdayaan masyarakat itu sendiri. Sebagian besar pemberdayaan baru mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan responden dalam pencegahan stunting. Kesimpulan: Strategi promosi kesehatan yang ditemukan dalam literature review sebagian besar hanya conceptual strategy daripada operational strategy, serta tidak menampilkan apakah strategi tersebut berhasil dalam upaya menurunkan stunting.
GAMBARAN DERAJAT KETERIKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEKERJA DI UNIT ONSITE RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA CIREBON
Authors: Iman Saeful  , Sito Meiyanto  , Haryo Bismantara
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Manusia menjadi aset yang unik, karena merupakan satu-satunya aset yang bernyawa sehingga diperlukan treatment khusus untuk menjaga loyalitasnya kepada perusahaan. Employee Engagement (derajat keterikatan SDM) merupakan salah satu cara untuk membuat karyawan memiliki loyalitas yang tinggi. Beberapa hal berpotensi mempengaruhi kepuasan pekerja terhadap layanan yang diberikan Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon kepada pekerja.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan derajat keterikatan SDM terhadap kepuasan pekerja di Unit Onsite Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon; Mengetahui gambaran lebih mendalam derajat keterikatan SDM di Unit Onsite Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon dengan skor terendah; dan Mengetahui gambaran lebih mendalam kepuasan pekerja di Unit Onsite Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon dengan skor terendah.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mixed Methods, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian kuantitatif 399 partisipan dan 7 partisipan untuk penelitian kualitatif.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan derajat keterikatan SDM terhadap kepuasan pekerja di Unit Onsite Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon dengan nilai P-Value 0,002. Derajat keterikatan SDM dengan nilai indikator terendah adalah manajemen dan dukungan serta pertumbuhan. Kepuasan pekerja dengan nilai indikator terendah adalah rekan kerja dan promosi. Kebijakan promosi di sebagian tempat masih belum sesuai, promosi sebagian besar dilakukan secara obyektif namun sebagian kecil dilakukan secara subyektif.Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan keterlibatan tim Onsite Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon dalam program Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene (OHIH) selain dapat meningkatkan target pencapaian diharapkan juga dapat meningkatkan derajat keterikatan SDM dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dan kualitas kerja.
EVALUASI PROSES TALENT MANAGEMENT DALAM MENDUKUNG KETERSEDIAAN PEMIMPIN DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA CIREBON
Authors: Ardias Aditya Dharma , Sito Meiyanto I.J.K , Bismantara Haryo
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Faktor utama dalam menjalankan operasional rumah sakit adalah karyawan. Sehingga dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang memadai, baik dari sisi jumlah maupun dari sisi kualitas. Talent management dipandang sebagai langkah strategis dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia dengan cara meningkatkan produktivitas, efektivitas, dan kualitas layanan. Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi berbagai kendala yang terjadi dalam penerapan talent management di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon serta memberikan alternatif strategi dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan talent management di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan pada penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling. Dengan berdasarkan prinsip dasar penarikan sampel dan penetapan besar sampel yaitu kesesuaian dan kecukupan, maka 15 informan terpilih. Informan terdiri dari pemangku kepentin[1]gan dan fungsi, yaitu direktur, wakil direktur, kepala/pengawas, dan fungsi SDM. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis data melalui 5 tahap yaitu persiapan data, penghayatan data, interpretasi data, verifikasi data, dan representasi data. Hasil: Pelaksanaan proses talent management di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon memperhatikan dari beberapa aspek seperti aspek menarik talenta, aspek seleksi talenta, aspek penempatan talenta, aspek pengembangan talenta, dan aspek mempertahankan talenta. Namun pada prosesnya terdapat hambatan dan tantangan yang paling dominan yaitu belum objektifnya pelaksanaan talent management dan tidak ada kompensasi khusus bagi talent. Sehingga direkomendasikan beberapa strategi jangka panjang dalam mendapatkan talenta terbaik yaitu inovasi baru dalam proses menarik talenta, membuat SOP mengenai proses talent management, peningkatan pada proses pengembangan talenta, dan strategi kompensasi dalam mempertahankan talenta.Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan proses talent management di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon masih belum berjalan maksimal sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi dan perencanaan strategi dalam pengembangan talenta.
PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) COVID-19 PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Jatu Padmasari Evasi  , Citra Dewi Fitri Astuti  , Adi Utarini
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Penularan COVID-19 di pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat terjadi hanya dengan kontak kurang dari satu meter, paparan aerosol selama prosedur gigi dan mulut, dan kontaminasi instrumen gigi dan mulut. Di Kabupaten Temanggung, sejumlah 46% dokter gigi terjangkit COVID-19, sehingga Puskesmas menutup pelayanan tindakan gigi dan mulut. Hal ini mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan penyakit gigi dan mulut di kalangan masyarakat Temanggung. Oleh karena itu, tindakan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) COVID-19 diperlukan untuk meminimalkan penyebaran infeksi tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penatalaksanaan PPI terkait COVID-19 di pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kabupaten Temanggung sesuai hierarki pengendalian infeksi pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode: Studi kualitatif dilakukan dengan observasi non partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam di empat Puskesmas baik Rawat jalan dan rawat inap yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Subyek penelitian adalah empat Puskesmas yang melibatkan Kepala Puskesmas dan 6 orang staf yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan PPI Puskesmas khususnya pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program PPI COVID-19 di pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut memiliki kelemahan pada proses perencanaan yang tidak berdasarkan penilaian risiko dan proses implementasi, dimana monitoring dan pelaporan program PPI tidak konsisten. Saat ini, sebagian besar Puskesmas Temanggung sudah tidak menerapkan tahap elimination namun beralih ke tahap administrative control. Kebijakan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Temanggung telah melakukan relaksasi berdasarkan penurunan jumlah pasien terkonfirmasi dan peningkatan imunitas masyarakat Kabupaten Temanggung. Penerapan program PPI COVID-19 pada Puskesmas rawat inap tidak selalu lebih baik daripada Puskesmas rawat jalan. Selain itu status akreditasi Puskesmas yang lebih tinggi tidak selalu menerapkan program PPI COVID-19 dengan lebih baik. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar Puskesmas di Kabupaten Temanggung sudah tidak melaksanakan kegiatan elimination, namun masih melaksanakan administrative control dan pemakaian APD. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan efektivitas program PPI COVID-19 dalam mengurangi resiko penularan infeksi berkurang.
Mao Zedong's Development of Socialist Democratic Politics in the Early Period of New China and Contemporary Revelations
Authors: Niu Zhiwei
Published: November 2023

In the new era, China's institutional system has been continuously improved, and a series of systems under which the people are masters of their own house, which is a sine qua non for the development of socialist democratic politics in China, has also been upheld and perfected. In the early days of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong, the founding leader of the People's Republic of China, made great efforts in the exploration of socialist democratic politics. At the beginning of the new China, the development of democratic politics was plagued with problems, the root of which was the inadequacy of the state system. In response to this situation, Mao Zedong made fruitful explorations of the system of people's congresses, multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grassroots selfgovernance, laying the foundation of China's institutional system. In developing democratic politics with Chinese characteristics in the new era, it is important to learn from the experience and inspiration of Mao's series of explorations, to continuously improve and implement the relevant systems, to grasp the transformation of institutional advantages into governance effectiveness, and to adhere to the fundamental leadership of the Party.
A Comparative Study of Adverbial Types and Markers in Zhuang-Thai Language
Authors: Minwei Zhao
Published: November 2023

Zhuang language and Thai language belong to the Sino Tibetan language family, and both belong to the Dong Dai language family. There are many similarities in the types of adverbs and markers between the two languages. Analyze and compare the types of adverbs in Zhuang and Thai languages, as well as the usage of marker words in the two languages, to identify the similarities and differences between the two.
Simulation of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) as A Strain Sensor
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In this study, the Fibre Bragg grating (FBG) is modelled, simulated, and characterised with respect to maximum reflectivity, bandwidth, the impact of applied strain on the wavelength shift, λB, and the wavelength shift sensitivity with strain for an optical sensing system. This study measures the spectral response of FBG to strain using a commercial FBG with a centre wavelength of 1550 nm. The parameters employed in these simulations include the effective refractive index (1.46), the grating period (Λ) for 530 nm in the FBG performance, the variations in refractive index (∆n) from 0.0002 to 0.0020, and the fibre grating length (L) from 1 to 10 mm. The analysis of the refractive index and grating length variation yields the bandwidth and spectrum reflectivity. OriginPro Software and Microsoft Excel are used to perform simulations on the FBG. Data are generated using the Excel sheet, and visualisations are produced using OriginPro Software. The obtained results show that the bandwidth and spectral reflectivity are impacted by variations in the refractive index and grating length. Furthermore, the obtained results indicate that variations in the Bragg wavelength can be attributed to an elongation of the grating zone caused by the applied strain.
Slickdeals Aggregator Web-Application Using Web Scraping
Authors: Jagtap Aviraj
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Due to the e-commerce industry's explosive growth, there are a large number of online retail platforms that sell a wide variety of goods. Because there are more products and shops available, it can be difficult for customers to compare prices and discounts among different online retailers. It describes how to create a price comparison website that gathers and compares product prices from various e-commerce websites using web scraping techniques. The system uses web scraping to collect product information such as price, reviews, offers, descriptions and availability from certain e- commerce websites. For this purpose, the website is designed with a web scraping module that automates data extraction using Python modules such as Beautiful Soup and Selenium. The web interface primarily helps users make informed purchasing decisions by allowing them to search for products and compare prices. The first issue this article addresses is the content on the website, followed by the oversight of accurate information and the provision of content related to the website's access process. Web scraping's ethical concerns are also covered, with an emphasis on responsible data use and adherence to e-commerce platforms' intellectual property and privacy rights. It demonstrates the value of a pricecomparison website in giving users access to current pricing data from several online retailers. The service makes use of web scraping technologies to make online buying easier and give users the knowledge they need to make wise financial decisions
IoT-Based Buffalo Health Monitoring System
Authors: Dulari Pawitar , Bhushan Ajay , Bhushan Brijender
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Ensuring the health and well-being of dairy buffaloes is crucial for farms, but manual monitoring is challenging, especially in large herds. To address this, we introduce an innovative IoT-based system designed for buffalo health monitoring. This system consists of essential components. Special sensors and devices are attached to buffaloes to collect vital health data continuously. This data is sent to a cloud-based system, acting as a central hub for secure data storage and real-time access. Farm managers and employees can use a user-friendly application to monitor the buffalo's health and receive alerts for any issues. The key feature lies in the data analysis algorithms. These algorithms process the data, spotting patterns and early signs of diseases, enabling swift intervention. This system brings multiple benefits. It frees up farm employees from intensive monitoring, ensuring early disease detection for timely treatment. It also enhances farm productivity by reducing disease risks and optimizing resource usage. The IoT-based buffalo health monitoring system thus represents a significant advancement in agriculture. It eases the burden of monitoring, improves animal welfare, and contributes to more sustainable and efficient farming practices
Custodial Deaths and Role of Judiciary: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Kumar Chandan
Published: November 2023

Abstract: India is a diverse nation governed by rule of law with people of nations at the supreme level. Every citizen of India is enshrined with some fundamental rights provided under the Constitution of India. Therefore, the fundamental rights of the citizen cannot be suppressed by the police officers just because he/she is arrested. Under Articles 20, 21 and 22 of the Constitution, prisoners and people in custody have various rights. Article 21 of The Constitution calls for a number of rights, including those against handcuffing, the right to a fair trial, legal aid, and so on. Inmates who commit suicide while on probation are causing social anxiety. When police officers violate those laws instead of protecting mankind they are accused of violating their responsibilities. This research paper aims to create awareness about custodial death, as well as to highlight the importance of preserving equality and protecting human rights. To build a strong and healthy democracy in which human rights are not violated, both police and citizens need to work together. Therefore, this paper presents some suggestions to end jail violence.
Augmented Reality in Education
Authors: Choudhary Yogesh
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Augmented reality-based education platforms are a new initiative that aims to change the way students interact with the curriculum. The program uses advanced computer vision to reconcile the physical world of books, photographs and educational models with a rich digital content system, multimedia language. By doing this, it creates an interactive and interactive learning experience that encourages students to understand complex concepts. The main goal of the program is to bridge the gap between traditional education and the dynamic digital age. The platform transforms static learning materials into interactive three-dimensional learning tools by integrating augmented reality (AR). Users simply point their mobile phone or AR-equipped glasses at a physical object andthe app will quickly find it and provide important details suchas 3D models, videos and detailed descriptions. Key elementsof an AR-based learning platform include a powerful computer vision system for object recognition, a user-friendly mobile appor AR glasses interface, a comprehensive library of educational content, and user experience management. Integration of these elements allows students to explore complex concepts on their own in an engaging way. Teachers can also use this platform to develop learning content and customize classes to meet individuallearning needs. The program incorporates educational innova- tions and remaining traditional issues for understanding and collaboration. It has the potential to improve classroom learning, distance learning, and lifelong learning. Augmented realitybased education platforms represent a major breakthrough in education technology, integrating physical and digital spaces to empower students of all ages.
A Study on Prevalancce of Oral Habits in Children (4-9) in Chennai
Authors: L Sree Swaroopa , C Sreelekshmi , RJ Suji , B Thulasi , Y Uzra Khanam , T Sonamaanshaa , Moses Dr.Joyson , R Dr.Saranya
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Background: This cross-sectional study investigates oral habits in 450 children aged 4-9 in Chennai, considering their prevalence, gender distribution, and age-wise patterns. The significance of oral habits, seen as repetitive actions with potential consequences for growth patterns, is explored within the context of a multidimensional approach to oral health. Materials and Methods: Three schools provided a diverse sample, with undergraduate students conducting clinical examinations to assess oral health. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, was employed to present findings comprehensively. Results: Of the total population, 72% exhibited oral habits, with variations in prevalence rates across genders and age groups. Gender-specific patterns and disparities compared to other studies were observed, emphasizing the need for nuanced interventions. Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights into the prevalence and patterns of oral habits in Chennai's pediatric population. Early identification and tailored interventions are crucial, considering the potential long-term consequences and the multifaceted nature of these habits.
Characterization analysis of the main character in “rambo 4” movie
Authors: Merta I Nyoman Arya , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Ariyaningsih Ni Nyoman Deni
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the characterization in Rambo 4 movie entitled “An Analysis of Characterization of the Main Character in Rambo 4 Movie”. There are two objectives of this study; the first one is to identify the characterization of the main character in movie Rambo 4. The second one is to analyze the main character described in movie Rambo 4. Qualitative descriptive method was used in analyzing the data. The data source in this study was the movie and the movie script entitled Rambo 4. The data which had been collected were analyzed based on the theory Kenney (1966) and theory Wellek and Warren (1956). The main character is complex (round) character. The characterization of Jhon Rambo can be described as hard working, care, murderer, brave, religious, smart, and ignorant Jhon Rambo can be described physically with long curly hair, panicked face, angry face, catcher snake, simple life, archer, and impolite.
An analysis of slang words found in the song lyrics of katy perry mtv unplugged album
Authors: Nopitasari Ni Kadek Mega Sintya , Jendra I Made Iwan Indrawan , Santika Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani
Published: November 2023

Slang is very informal language or specific words used by a particular group of people. Slang words are usually spoken more often in emails or other written text. This included song lyrics. The study aims to analyze the types of slang and the meaning of slang words from the song lyrics of Katy Perry songs in MTV Unplugged album. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The selected song lyrics by Katy Perry were chosen as the data source. Descriptive study in textual analysis is applied to elaborate the types and meaning which occur in song lyrics on MTV Unplugged Album. The theory proposed by Partridge (1984) was referred to analyzing the types of the slang words and the theory proposed by Leech (1981) for the meanings of the words. Based on the data were 16 words of society slang, slang in theater have 1 data, cockney slang have 2 data, public house slang have 1 data and 1 data from slang in art. Meanwhile, based on the theory of Leech (1981) this study found conceptual meaning occurred with 14 data, connotative meaning occurred with 6 data, and reflected meaning occurred with 1 data. There is no data that can be classified into social meaning, affective meaning, collocative meaning, and thematic meaning.
The directives speech act found in the adventures of huckleberry finn novel
Authors: Puspasari Ni Kadek Riska , Suastini Ni Wayan , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka
Published: November 2023

This study is concerned with analyzing the research entitled The Directives Speech Act Found in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn novel. This research is concerned with identifying the directives speech act used by the characters, how often the types of directives speech act occurred, and which types appeared most frequently in the novel. This research utilized a qualitative method, which is the data were achieved by reading the novel attentively. Five types of directives speech act were discovered in the utterance of the characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn novel as a result of this analysis. Those are: warning, forbidding, asking, requesting and telling. The qualitative method was applied to find out the frequency and the types of directive speech act used in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn novel. The researcher found five types: warning 8 data or 10%, forbidding 6 data or 9% , asking 45 data or 57%, requesting 8 data or 10%, and telling 11 data or 14% used in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn novel. The most frequent type used was asking acts ( 45 utterances or 57% from total data).
The types of idiom in the addams family movie
Authors: Panji I Gusti Ngurah , Santika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani , Ariyaningsih Ni Nyoman Deni
Published: November 2023

This study is aimed to analyze the type of idiom in The Addams Family Movie. The data source of this study was taken from The Addams Family Movie transcript. This research used a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data. The theory of type of idioms by Seidl & McMordie (1988) was used to analyze the types of idioms found in The Addams Family Movie. As a result there are 9 pieces of data that contain idiom expression. They belong to 4 phrasal verb type (4 data) and 5 key words with idiomatic uses type (5 data).
Analysis of verbal and non verbal signs in global warming advertisements created by redbubble
Authors: Hostiani Kadek Lilis , Sulatra I Komang , Nugraha Gusti Bagus Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Global warming advertisements are used to invite people to save the earth by reducing the use of plastic, planting trees, etc. that may cause global warming. Verbal and nonverbal communication tools that are used by humans to interact, whether through messages, sounds, pictures, and gestures. This study aims to find out the verbal and non-verbal signs used in global warming advertisements and to analyze the meaning of those signs. The data were taken from the redbubble website on Pinterest. The data were collected by observation method. The analysis was done by the descriptive qualitative method. The study started by analyzing the verbal and non-verbal signs which are based on the theory of semiotics by Saussure (1893). Then, the analysis of the meaning of the verbal and non-verbal signs was done by using the theory of meaning proposed by Barthes (1977). In addition, the study of colors was done using the approach of color term submitted by Wierzbicka (1996). The result of the research shows that global warming advertisements invite and persuade people to avoid the action that will damage nature or the environment and from the advertisement we can find verbal and non-verbal signs and the meaning of an advertisement.
Jargon used by mechanic hold baggage screening in i gusti ngurah rai international airport
Authors: Hardiyana Nina , Putra I Gede Bagus Wahyu Nugraha , Ariyaningsih Ni Nyoman Deni
Published: November 2023

Jargon is a language variety containing a set of unique vocabulary that is used by the people who have the same interest, class (social status), or same position in the same area, for distance in the working area. The purpose of this study is to identify the form and the meaning of jargon used by Mechanic Hold Baggage Screening in I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport. This study uses qualitative methods by using field research. Descriptive study in textual analysis is applied in this study to analyze the form and meaning of jargon through the record of interview with the mechanics. It was analyzed by using the theory from Halingga (2004) that divided the form of jargon and the theory from Leech (1981) about the theory of meaning. The study concluded that there were 12 data (60%) for the word form, 3 data (15%) for the phrase form and 5 data (25%) for the abbreviated form. Acronyms are not used in this community. This percentage is proven if words, phrases and abbreviations are widely used in the data source.
Types and reason of code mixing found in dedy corbuzier conversation in the podcasts
Authors: Harman Stefanus , Sulatra I komang
Published: November 2023

The study concerns the code mixing found in Deddy Corbuzier conversation in the podcasts.. The objectives of this research are to classify the types and to analyze the reasons of code mixing found in Deddy Corbuzier conversation in the podcasts. The writer analyzed the types of code mixing based on theory by Hoffman (1983: 75) and theory by Hoffman (1991) was used to analyze the reasons In this research, descriptive qualitative is used as the method of the analysis. The data were taken from one video of Chef Juna-Guy? Jahanam? Silahkan. This researcher shows that all types of code-mixing, such as intra sentential mixing, intra lexical code mixing, and involving a change of pronunciation were found in Deddy Corbuzier conversation in the podcasts. Meanwhile, the reasons for code mixing found in the podcasts were talking about a particular topic, expressing feelings about something, and the last, the most dominant one was intention of clarifying the speech for the interlocutor. Some of the reasons were not found data such as, quoting someone words, interjection (inserting sentences filler or sentences connector), repetition used for clarification, expressing group identity.
The Types and Meaning of Paradox Found in the Poems of Rudyard Kipling’s
Authors: Krisna I Putu Henry Adi , Jayantini I G A Sri Rwa , Resen I Wayan
Published: November 2023

When writing a piece of art work called poetry, the poets often utilize figurative language to express their ideas and feelings. Figurative language will beautify the poetry of which the readers will put their interests. Typically, figurative language in a poem includes paradox to emphasize the poem’s meaning. This research focuses on types and meaning of paradox in the Rudyard Kipling’s selected poem. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the figure of speech in Rudyard Kipling’s selected poems. The research found 17 (seventeen) of paradoxes consist of 7 (seven) rhetorical paradox, 7 (seven) social paradox, 2 (two) logical paradox and 1 (one) philosophy of science paradox. The rhetorical and social paradoxes are the most current paradoxes in Kipling's poem, according to the research on paradox in the poem. The notion of each phrase to which they belong, as well as the meaning of the paradox, are used to define the interpretations of paradox. In Kipling's poem, paradox was exploited to make lines more colourful, inventive, and meaningful. These are there to bring clarity, colour, and persuasion to the novel.
An Analysis of External Conflicts in Joker Movie
Authors: Tue Elisabeth Aderani Savera , Resen I Wayan , Winarta I Bagus Gde Nova
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify knowledge about literary studies, especially the intrinsic elements of a literary work, which is limited to the type of external conflict in Todd Philips' Joker movie. The formulation of the problem in this study are (1) How does the character resolve the conflict in the Joker movie. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative descriptive method to provide a clearer picture of the problem under study. The data from this study were taken using the observation method through four stages, namely watching the Joker movie. Then, find and record the type of external conflict spoken by the characters in  Joker movie. Reading the Joker movie script and finally, the writer categorizes the analysis of the types of data findings based on the type of external conflict. There is only one type of external conflicts found, namely man against man. The types of external conflicts can be distinguished based on the data found. The results show that there are 3 types of external conflicts found in the Joker movie.
Educational Values Found in The Film “The Blind Side” by John Lee Hancock
Authors: Wula Yohanes , Jendra Made Iwan Indrawan , Jayantini I Gusti  Agung Sri Rwa
Published: November 2023

Educational values are parts of life values that people can learn from many art works including films. The aim of this study is focused to analyze the types of educational values proposed of the “The Blind Side ” film. The analysis this research uses a qualitative method, This study applied the theory of Linda (1997). The educational values found in the “The Blind Side” film are honesty, courage, peace, ability, self-confidence and potential, self-discipline, pureness loyalty, trustworthiness, respect, love, compassion, sensitivity, unselfishness, kindness, and fairness. The result of this study showed that all types of educational values are found in the film “The Blind Side.” The most dominant of types of educational values in the film is Value of Being 7 (60%) data meanwhile,  be the lowest dominant  data is Value of giving with 5 (40%).
An Analysis Types of Onomatopoeia Words in Justice League Comic
Authors: Ardipa I Putu Mahendra Chandra , Utami Ni Made Verayanti , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa
Published: November 2023

Onomatopoeia is naming objects or action based on the imitation of sounds associated with the object or actions. There are two problems to be solved in this study, namely; (1) what types of onomatopoeic words are found in Justice League comic; (2) how does the context of situation help determine in Justice League Comic. This study used two theories to solve the problems, the first one is a theory proposed by Elizabeth (2013) to identify the types of onomatopoeia, and the second theory is from Halliday and Hasan (1989) used to analyze the context of the situation found in Justice League Comic. The data were collected through library research by reading the comic, identifying the onomatopoeic words, note-taking the onomatopoeic words, and this research used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data descriptively and qualitatively to support the explanation by presenting the percentage of the data in a table to show which one is the most present data found in Justice League. The result of this study shows the types of onomatopoeic. From 29 data found in the Justice League Comic by Daniel Kibblesmith, the types of onomatopoeic mechanical is most commonly occurs with 13 data or 44,8%.
Analysis of Types of Moral Value Reflected by The Characters in Toy Story Movie
Authors: Firdayanti I Gusti Ayu Risna , Sulatra I Komang , Ariyaningsih Ni Nyoman Deni
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to analyze the types of moral value found in Toy Story movie and the way the characters in the movie reflected the values. This research used Toy Story movie as the data source. This research used qualitative method and the data were analyzed descriptively. The data found in the study were classified by the types of moral value, based on the theory from Audi (2007). The purpose of this study was to find out the moral values reflected by every character in the toy story movie. Based on the analysis, it was found that the moral values deal with t social values in terms of behaviour, relation, interaction and also the social groups that reflected by the characters. In this research the moral values of the characters were reflected by the performance of the characters in the movie. The reflection of such value can be seen from their action and incidents including conversation among the characters in Toy Story movie. The result of the study showed the relation between the actions from the character of Toy Story movie and the conversation affect the character’s attitude that showed how the moral is created in the movie.
Illocutionary Acts Found in Kathy Buckley’s Stand Up Comedy Videos
Authors: Listaningsih Ni Putu Heni , Suastini Ni Wayan , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka
Published: November 2023

This research discussed about the classification of illocutionary acts found in Kathy Buckley’s Stand Up Comedy Videos. There are two problems that found in this research; first, to describe the types of illocutionary acts and second, to find out about the meaning behind the utterances. The data analysed using qualitative method. The data collected by watching some of Kathy Buckley’s stand-up comedy videos on YouTube, taking note the data that possibly contain illocutionary acts, classifying the data into types of illocutionary acts and classifying the data into types of meaning. This research used theory by Searle (1979) and theory by Leech (1981). The data source of this research was taken from Kathy Buckley Stand Up Comedy Videos found on YouTube. Moreover this research found the five types of illocutionary act, its describe as following: There are 55% data of Representative, 28% of Directive Illocutionary Acts, 3% Commissive, 11% of expressive and 3% Declarative.
Illocutionary Acts on Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows Movie
Authors: Camelia Mega , Suastini Ni Wayan , Ayomi Putu Nur
Published: November 2023

This study is focused to analysis the types of illocutionary acts produced by Harry Potter and Hermione Granger in Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows Part 2 movie. This study used theory proposed by Searle (1979) to classify the types of illocutionary acts. The qualitative method is used in this study and used observation method in collecting the data. This study used formal and informal method in presenting the data. According to the data analysis there are 48 utterances of illocutionary act. The highest of illocutionary act produced by Harry and Hermione is directive with percentage 48%. In the second is assertive with percentage 25%. The third is expressive with percentage 15% and the last is commissive with percentage 13%.
Code Switching Analysis as Found in Bunga Citra Lestari Youtube Channel
Authors: Devi Ade Parmitha Chandra , Winarta Ida Bagus Gede Nova , Utami Ni Made Verayanti
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study are to determine the various types and functions of code switching. Poplack's (1980) theory defines three forms of code switching in evaluating the data: tag switching, inter-sentential switching, and intra-sentential switching. Moreover, the theory from Appel and Muysken (1987) distinguishes the six functions of code switching are: referential function, directive function, expressive function, phatic function, poetic function, and metalinguistic function. The data source was taken from Bunga Citra Lestari YouTube’s channel entitled Love Story #1 – BCL Sebelum dan Sesudah Ashraf was published on February 12th, 2021. The method that was used to collect the data is the qualitative method. This research found 79 data of code switching.  In analyzing the data, intra-sentential switching is commonly used by the participants in the video which found 50 (63,3%) data. Meanwhile, the metalinguistic function is dominantly used which found 32 (40,50%) data for the functions of code switching utterances by the participants. The result of this analysis because both of the speakers, Daniel Mananta and Bunga Citra Lestari are a bilingual person and they often switch the language into other languages because their society also has an acceptable use of English terms.
English Interjections and Their Translation in The Subtitles of My Little Pony Movie
Authors: Dinata I Kadek Aditya , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Juniartha I Wayan
Published: November 2023

The study focused on identifying the functions of interjections and translation strategies of interjections were found in the subtitle of My Little Pony movie. The data were collected by observation method and analyzed in descriptive qualitative method. The research used two theories, namely the categories of interjections proposed by Ameka (1992) and translation strategies of interjections proposed by Cuenca (2006). It is found that four functions of interjections applied, there are, 26 data of emotive interjection, 2 data of cognitive interjection, 14 data of conative interjection, and 7 data of phatic interjection. Furthermore, there were five translation strategies of interjections found in this research. There were 28 data of literal translation, 3 data of translation by using an interjection with different form but expressing the same meaning, 4 data of translation by an interjection with different meaning, 12 data of omission strategies, and 2 data of addition strategies. Literal translation was the most frequent strategy applied because the translator transferred the message from the source language into target language with the same meaning or expression and did not change the form of interjection.
The Analysis of Slang in Fast And Furious 4 Movie
Authors: Prastiawan IB Maha Adi Prastiawan , Candra Komang Dian Puspita , Santika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani
Published: November 2023

This study entitled The Analysis of Slang in Fast and Furious 4 Movie. The aims of this study to find out the function of slang word that used in Fast and Furious 4 Movie. The analysis concerns with the slang word that occur in the movie. This study used qualitative method and the data collection was based on observation method by downloading the movie and movie script, watching the movie, looking through the scene and taking note. The theory that used in this analysis is theory by Leech (1981) and Chapman (2007) to find out type of slang word that occurs in Fast and Furious 4 Movie. The study concludes that the primary slang word is mostly than secondary slang word on Fast and Furious 4 Movie based on the film. This study reveals that there are 25 slangs which is found in Fast and Furious 4 Movie. From the data, there are 22 primary slangs and 3 secondary slangs found. The meaning of slang mostly related to informational function which is focused on the speaker tends to inform something to the other characters in movie, which from the analysis can be concluded the meaning of slang are various.