bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La práctica docente y el uso de la tecnología durante el confinamiento del COVID-19
Authors: López Mera May , Hernández Márquez Jorge
Published: March 2023

En el siguiente estudio da cuenta de la práctica de docente de educación básica en Hidalgo con el uso de la tecnología, durante el confinamiento por el Covid-19, el objetivo fue indagar las principales dificultades que se presentaron de los procesos de planeación, estrategias, contenidos, entre otros. La metodología que se empleó un método cuantitativo y cualitativo con diseño no experimental, ya que sólo se procedió a estimar las estrategias del docente que empleo sin hacer intervención, levantando datos en un solo momento con una encuesta exploratoria. Los resultaron destacan la incorporación del uso y aplicación de herramientas digitales classroom, predomino entre las dificultades la carencia del dominio de la tecnología, así como la necesidad de la incorporación de recursos didácticos a través de las tics, concluyendo que en la actualidad exige el replanteamiento de la práctica docente y de la importancia de seguir investigando estos procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje.
EVALUATION OF THE INCIDENCE OF UROPATHOGENIC BACTERIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC DOMA HOSPITAL GOMBE
Authors: ISA SHU’AIBU , MUSTAPHA Y KABIRU , HAMZA A JABIR , RASHIDA SALEH
Published: March 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common global problems associated with health conditions. Patients suffering from UTIs like other patients with clinical infections are liable to suffer from wide variety of infectious agents. This study evaluates the presence of uropathogenic bacteria so that appropriate measures to curb their menace could be enhanced. A total of 200 urine sampleswere collected from pregnant women between the ages of ≤20 to 40. CLED (Cystein Lactose Electrolyte Deficient) agar was used for differential isolation of uropathogenic bacteria. Positive samples were subjected to Gram’s staining and biochemical identification to confirm their identities. Socio-demographic factors and clinical information were used to investigate the incidence. Organisms isolated were Escherichia coli, Proteus spp. Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Yersinia enterocolitica and Vibrio spp. with incidences of 54.4%, 12.2%, 10%, 5.6%, 5.6%, 3.3%, 3.3%, 3.3% and 2.2 respectively. In relation to =age group, women at 20 years or less had 50% (n=6/12) incidence, 21-25 years 63.3% (n=38/60), 26-30 years 42.9% (30/70), 31-35 years 34.3% (12/35) and 36-40 years 17.4% (4/23). Socio-demographic factors revealed that the sexually inactive educated women with good hygienic status and with repeated infection were found to have loweruropathogenic prevalence than the sexually active uneducated and unhygienic women with first time infection. E. coli had the highest frequency and Vibrio spp. had the least occurrence. The growth of Vibrio spp. and the other unrelated species to urine may be attributed to the improper hygiene of the pregnant women. The age group with highest incidence was 21-25 years. Thismay be due to the fact that women in this group are the most sexually active and might have had many previous pregnancies.
TRACE ELEMENTS’ POLLUTION ASSESSMENT IN VEGETABLES FROM IRRIGATION AREAS OF DADIN KOWA DAM, GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: A ANDREW , H SEYDOU , A. D BAJOGA , A ANDREW , A ABDULKADIR
Published: March 2023

Vegetables are part of a healthy and important diets to human being, but they could be contaminated in many ways: through irrigation, atmospheric deposit and some human activities. This work is aimed at assessing heavy metal concentrations in some vegetables in the irrigation area of Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State Nigeria. Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (EDXRF) was used for the detection for spectral analysis. The vegetable samples were cultivated and harvested locally between October, 2019 to January, 2020. After which the edible vegetables (onion bulb and cabbage leaf) samples were harvested at maturity and collected along transect lines within the farms. The vegetable samples were prepared and taken to the laboratory for the analysis. The following metals mean concentrations were obtained in onion and cabbage samples respectively (Values in part per millions (ppm)): Mo (9.582 and 9.880), Zr(5.523 and 4.778), Sr(21.780 and 30.732), Rb(9.139 and 17.228), Zn(26.866 and14.576), Cu(24.466 and NA), Fe(83.265 and 61.925), Ti(30.604 and 24.075), Ca(15752.460 and 2736.190), K(15076.784 and 29039.254), Ba(969067.123 and 961907.100) and Nb(10.512 and 9.929). The obtained results were interpreted using Transfer factor, Daily intake of metals and Geo-accumulation index. It was found out that in vegetables, the element with highest transferfactor (TF) observed in onion is Ca while Zr, Sr, Rb, Cu, Ti, Fe, and Nb had virtually less than one transfer factor. In the case of cabbage Zn happened to have the highest TF. Daily intake inonion, almost all the elements were below the tolerable limits of 77ppm except Nb which is within the limit 0.2 ppm as stated by FAO/WHO. In Geo-accumulation index, only Mo was extremely polluted because is greater than five Muller, (1969). Mo, Zr, Sr, Rb, Zn, Fe, Ti, and Cu were found to be below the reported standard limits. Ca, K and Ba in both vegetables were found to be higher than recommended limits but they are reported to be relatively harmless. Significant correlation was found for most of the elements determined. However, in vegetables, at α = 0.05 some of the metals Fe with Cu, Ca with Zn have shown positive correlation while Zn with Rb and Ca with Rb, showed negative correlation. At α = 0.01, K with Rb, Ti with Cu and Ti with Fe showed positive correlation while Ba with K are negatively correlated. The vegetables under study in Dadin Kowa Dam irrigation area showed relatively law state of pollution for most of the elements determined.
EVALUATION OF KAOLIN CLAY DEPOSITS IN GOMBE STATE AS ADDITIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: ABDULLAHI TIJJANI , UMAR IBRAHIM MAGAJI , FARUK ABBAS UMAR , ABUBAKAR HAMZAT
Published: March 2023

The geological origin and geographical formation of kaolin coupled with the processing method influences some physical and chemical properties of the kaolin, which invariably affect its industrial application capabilities. In this study, raw kaolin clay at different point from four identified deposits around Gombe state were excavated and collected for assessment. The samples were characterized using the X-ray diffractometer (XRD) to determine the mineralogical peaks and the crystalline phases in each of the specimen. After which, the chemical composition of the samples was quantified using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) test. Firing of all specimens was conducted at varied firing temperatures of 900°C, 1000°C, 1100°C and 1200°C at the heating rate of 2.5°C/min. The result of the mineralogical analysis revealed that all the studied samples are alumino-silicate clays and were categorized under chemical classification group of 60-70% of SiO2, 23-33% of Al2O3, and 6-10% of impurities, suitable for use as low duty refractories and fire bricks in accordance with ASTM C27-98 standard.
Bütçelemede Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Sürekli Bütçeleme: Aksaray İlinde Faaliyetlerini Sürdüren Bir Otel İşletmesinde Uygulama
Authors: PEKER Ali Aykut
Published: March 2023

Geleneksel bütçeleme yaklaşımına yönelik çeşitli eleştirilerin sonucunda alternatif bir bütçeleme yaklaşımı olarak ileri sürülen sürekli bütçeleme yaklaşımı, muhasebe dönemine bağlı kalmaksızın, değişen çevre koşullarına kolaylıkla adapte olabilen ve sürekli olarak aylık ve/veya 3 aylık revize edilebilen bütçelerdir. Yöntemde sona eren aya ve/veya 3 aya karşılık, bir sonraki yılın aynı ayı ve/veya 3 ayına yönelik yeni bir bütçe dönemi ilave edilir. Böylece işletmeler dönem ortasında bile 12 aylık bütçeye sahiptirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, fiili olarak faaliyetlerini sürdüren bir hizmet işletmesinde sürekli bütçeleme yaklaşımının uygulanmasıdır. Bu amaç kapsamında Aksaray ilinde faaliyetlerini sürdüren 3 yıldızlı bir şehir oteli işletmesi üzerine uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulama aşamasına geçilmeden önce, sürekli bütçeleme yaklaşımına yönelik kavramsal çerçeve ve literatür taramalarına yer verilmiştir. Otel işletmesinde gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar ile literatürde yer alana fiili bir işletme üzerine uygulama boşluğu probleminin çözülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu sayede işletmelere, sürekli bütçeleme yaklaşımının uygulanabilirliği hususunda bir farkındalık yaratılabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Selbstbestimmt Leben im Quartier – ein Luzerner Verein setzt sich ein
Authors: Rey Caroline , Matson Fleur , Duss Kevin
Published: March 2023

Luniq ist ein junger Verein, der für Selbstbestimmung, Wahlmöglichkeit und soziale Innovation steht. Für diese Werte und dass Personen mit Behinderungen selbstbestimmt im Quartier wohnen können, setzen sich der ehrenamtliche Vorstand und die luniq-Fachpersonen seit fünf Jahren ein. Am Beispiel des Assistenznehmers Tom zeigt dieser Beitrag auf, wie die Arbeit von luniq aussieht und welchen Herausforderungen Tom in seinem Alltag begegnet.
Improved Learning Outcomes of Integer Mixed Count Operations Through Cooperative Think Pair Share Model
Authors: Suharti Sri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the extent to which the learning outcomes of class VI students at SD Negri 2 Belikurip have increased after the application of the Think Pair Share Cooperative learning model in mixed arithmetic operations with positive and negative integers. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were 11 fourth grade students at SD Negri 2 Belikurip. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle held 2 meetings. the first meeting used the Think Pair Share model with group techniques, the second meeting used group techniques by giving rewards to active groups. The results of this study concluded that with the demonstration method it can be concluded: (1) learning activeness of up to 6 students or 100% in the good category; (2) The learning outcomes reach 100% or as many as 6 students have scores in the good category, with an average score of 89.3 (very good category); (3). The learning outcomes reached 83.3% 5 students had grades in the good category, with an average score of 87.5 or in the good category (B).
Students Study Tour for Writing Media: Does It Work?
Authors: Suratni Suratni , Yuliana Refi
Published: March 2023

The study tour to Yogyakarta is an annual activity carried out by several Depok, West Java schools. This activity aims for cultural tourism, nature tourism, as well as refreshments for students. The article focuses on how the use of study tour activities as a medium for writing book manuscripts for junior high school students is correlated with the school's literacy program. The method used is the participatory method, involving 74 students of SMP Negeri 10 Depok. The steps taken were (1) discussions with school partners, (2) nonfiction writing workshops, (3) writing assistance, and (4) an editorial process. School partners support this activity by assigning four teachers as facilitators or accompanying teachers. The nonfiction writing workshop is in the form of a webinar and was held before the study tour. Writing assistance is provided by the team to students both individually and in groups. The finished manuscripts written by students then enter the editorial process, including the editing and graphic design processes. The book Healing and Exploring Yogyakarta is the outcome of this activity and will be published by Shinna Media Publishing.
Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of the Crime of Destruction (Vandalism) at the Long Port Loading and Unloading Workforce Cooperative Office (Decision Study Number: 1199/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Ruzyantara Evan , Zaini Zulfi Diane , Seftiniara Intan Nurina
Published: March 2023

This type of crime of destruction or vandalism is one of the most common crimes in society, which occurs in almost every region in Indonesia. The problem in this research is how to apply criminal sanctions to the perpetrators of the crime of vandalism at the Cooperative Office for loading and unloading workers at the port of Panjang (Decision Study Number: 1199/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk), as well as the judge's considerations in passing a decision on the perpetrators of the crime of vandalism at the Cooperative Office for loading and unloading workers at the Long Port (Decision Study Number: 1199/Pid.B/2021/ PN.Tjk). This research includes qualitative research. Qualitative methods allow researchers to get to know people or individuals firsthand and watch them as they express opinions and draw conclusions. Application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of destruction (vandalism) at the Long Port Loading and Unloading Workforce Cooperative Office, Defendant AN who is proven guilty where the Defendant has violated and fulfilled the elements in Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code accompanied by good legal facts through the testimony of the Defendant, witnesses and evidence available at trial. The application of material criminal sanctions applied by judges based on the elements of Article 406 of the Criminal Code is appropriate and fulfilled. Thus, according to the author, the accused has received a deterrent effect and has not repeated his actions.
Eine Ehe in der Krise? Das Verhältnis von Polizei und Journalismus in Zeiten Sozialer Medien
Authors: Graßl Michael
Published: March 2023

Polizei und Journalismus führen eine ambivalente Beziehung: Einerseits gelten beide als Eckpfeiler unserer Demokratie, andererseits bewegen sie sich in einem gegenseitigen Abhängigkeitsverhältnis, das in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik immer wieder für Spannungen gesorgt hat. Die Entstehung Sozialer Medien hat eine neue Konfliktlinie zwischen beiden aufgetan: Die Polizei erreicht durch ihre Accounts auf Facebook, Twitter und Instagram ein Millionen-Publikum und ist damit weniger abhängig von der journalistischen Distribution ihrer Inhalte. Zwölf leitfadengestützte Experteninterviews mit Social-Media-Verantwortlichen der Polizei zeigen, dass Soziale Medien deshalb neue Kommunikationsagreements und Routinen zwischen Polizei und Journalismus notwendig gemacht haben. Eine zentrale Rolle dabei spielt das Soziale Netzwerk Twitter.
„Dieser Artikel könnte Sie auch interessieren.“ Entwicklung demokratisch verantwortungsvoller Algorithmen in Nachrichtenmedien. Eine dänische Fallstudie
Authors: Mahnke Martina Skrubbeltrang , Karlin Simon
Published: March 2023

Die algorithmische Personalisierung von Nachrichteninhalten ist nach wie vor umstritten. Gerade traditionelle journalistische Medien stehen dem kritisch gegenüber, vor allem mit Hinblick auf die demokratische Funktion der Medien in der Gesellschaft. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet den Entwicklungsprozess eines demokratisch verantwortungsvollen, personalisierten Nachrichtenempfehlungssystems in einem einflussreichen dänischen Medienhaus. Die explorative Analyse des Interviewmaterials mit sieben Projektmitarbeiter:innen zeigt, dass die Einbindung und Umsetzung von journalistischen Werten in konkrete Softwareprozesse nicht nur eine Frage der technischen Umsetzung ist, sondern vor allem eine übergreifende Kommunikationsstrategie erfordert. Die Entwicklung wertebasierter Nachrichtenempfehlungssysteme verlangt daher nicht nur eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit der Funktionsweise von Algorithmen, sondern auch ein grundsätzliches Umund Neudenken des journalistischen Produktionsprozesses.
Das 2022 Northern Ireland Protocol Bill: Chronik eines angekündigten EU/UK Handelskrieges?
Authors: Kenny Mel
Published: March 2023

Over six years after the UK voted to leave the EU (‘Brexit’) the terms of the Irish/Northern Irish Protocol, centrepiece of the Brexit withdrawal arrangements, are back on the agenda. The present controversy surrounds the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill 2022, originally tabled by the then Foreign Secretary Truss and which, in seeking to sabotage the Protocol, threatens to collapse the withdrawal arrangements and initiate an EU/UK trade war. This article recalls previous UK attempts to resile from the terms of the withdrawal arrangements, assesses the conflicts baked into the UK’s approach to Brexit inter alia with the CJEU, the ECHR and the WTO, and charts the battlefield options open to the parties in the incipient trade war: nuclear (termination); strategic (partial suspension(s)); and conventional (countermeasures and infringement actions). The article asks whether Northern Ireland could be brought into a more European trajectory, what the impact on Scotland will be and whether a Brexit that has failed so comprehensively might one day allow a future English PM to realign London’s relationship with the EU.
Increasing Public Debt Collection with Nudging
Authors: Holm Jensen Niels , Fyhn Reuss Lisbeth , Rasmussen Stephan
Published: March 2023

Using two natural field experiments, we tested whether nudging could contribute as a cost-free instrument to increase voluntary public debt collection. We manipulated standard reminder notices sent to two samples (N = 396 and N = 549) with public debt in a municipality in Denmark, a country with a high tax morale. Results from both studies showed that initial debt payment rates were significantly higher in intervention groups receiving a simplified, kind, and attractive reminder notice as compared to a control groups receiving a standard and complex reminder notice. The results suggest that nudging may contribute to public debt collection in countries with a high tax morale.
Old Wine in a New Bottle? – Interpreting Gender Mainstreaming in a Municipal Reorganisation
Authors: Svedenmark Sara , Bolin Malin , Nyhlén Sara
Published: March 2023

Gender mainstreaming (GM) has been on the agenda of organisations at various levels in Sweden and worldwide since the 1990s. Research has shown that GM is difficult to apply and has yet to be clearly defined, and additionally that organisations are uncertain about how to implement it. Research also suggests that the dominance of the new public management (NPM) approach within organisations has made GM work more challenging. In this article, we examine GM in a medium-sized Swedish municipality that is reorganising itself to become gender mainstreamed while introducing trust-based governance (TBG). This municipality provides a unique opportunity to study how GM is constructed in a municipality at the intersection of NPM and TBG. Applying a critical perspective, this article analyses documents from reorganisation based on Bacchi’s (2009) policy analysis. The results demonstrate that GM is mainly translated into TBG-inspired practices and that efficiency becomes an overarching concept that entangles GM, TBG and NPM. GM becomes part of cultural change together with TBG, while NPM maintains its dominance in the structural change of the organisation.
Collaborating for Competition?
Authors: Pinheiro Romulo , Pulkkinen Kirsi
Published: March 2023

This paper unpacks the complexities, ambiguities and paradoxes associated with the concepts of competition and collaboration, using the academic profession in the Nordic countries as an empirical case. We relied on paradox theory to reconceptualise the relationship between competition and cooperation. Our analysis focused on the ways in which university-based academics in the Nordic countries navigate the tensions and paradoxes associated with the interplay between competition and cooperation while shedding light on the nestedness among various levels of analysis. The findings not only show that the competition–cooperation interplay is strongly present throughout multiple contradictory tensions, but also that the tensions and paradoxes identified act as push factors in the further development of the academic profession and the HE systems in which these are embedded.
COVID 19-associated fungal infections: An overview
Authors:   Department of Mycology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-331, Iran, Shams-Ghahfarokhi Masoomeh , Razzaghi-Abyaneh Mehdi
Published: March 2023

N/A
Deucravacitinib (Sotyktu) for Plaque Psoriasis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

The FDA has approved deucravacitinib (Sotyktu – BMS), an oral tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor, for once-daily treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Deucravacitinib is the first selective TYK2 inhibitor to be approved in the US for any indication.
In Brief: Expanded Access to Mifepristone
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

First approved in 2000 for termination of pregnancies of ≤49 days' gestation, the indication for the oral antiprogestin mifepristone (Mifeprex, and generics) was expanded in 2016 to include pregnancies of up to 10 weeks' gestation. A single 200-mg oral dose of mifepristone followed 24-48 hours later by a single 800-mcg buccal dose of the prostaglandin analog misoprostol terminates early intrauterine pregnancies in about 95% of women.
A Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Insert (Dextenza) for Allergic Conjunctivitis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

The FDA has approved Dextenza (Ocular Therapeutix), a dexamethasone ophthalmic insert, for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. Dextenza was approved earlier for treatment of ocular inflammation and pain following ophthalmic surgery.
Terlipressin (Terlivaz) for Hepatorenal Syndrome
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

The FDA has approved the intravenously administered synthetic vasopressin analog terlipressin (Terlivaz – Mallinckrodt) to improve kidney function in adults with hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) and a rapid decline in kidney function. Terlipressin is the first drug to be approved for this indication in the US; it has been available in Europe and elsewhere for years.
Three Drugs for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

The subcutaneously injected interleukin-13 (IL-13) antagonist tralokinumab-ldrm (Adbry – Leo) and the oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors abrocitinib (Cibinqo – Pfizer) and upadacitinib (Rinvoq – Abbvie) have been approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.
Technical Invention as Biological Function
Authors: Clarizio Emanuele ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

This article aims to introduce English-speaking readers to a still little-known tradition of French philosophy of technology: the “biological philosophy of technology.” As recognized by Georges Canguilhem, this philosophy was initiated by Henri Bergson, who conceived of technology as an extension of life, which in its evolution, creates natural tools (organs) and artificial ones (technical objects). The paleontologist André Leroi-Gourhan took up this thesis and put it to the test of archaeological data to demonstrate, on the one hand, the biological basis of technical evolution and on the other hand, the importance of technics for human evolution. Finally, Gilbert Simondon extended Leroi-Gourhan’s scientific technology from the study of tools to that of machines, providing yet another fruitful example of the biological philosophy of technology.
PRACTICES WITH NATURAL NUMBERS IN MATHEMATICS, FOR EXAMPLE OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES, METHODS OF STRENGTHENING THEME OF NUMBER EXPRESSION
Authors: Акмамат Азиза , Мамаюсупов М.
Published: March 2023

In the article, the relevance of strengthening the knowledge provided in teaching mathematics, conducting special scientific and methodical research in the direction of giving a sufficient level of importance to the problems of strengthening knowledge in mathematics. By studying the theoretical foundations of the problems of knowledge consolidation in teaching mathematics, from the works of Russian scientists and pedagogues, using the results of their analysis, the theoretical foundations of knowledge consolidation in mathematics teaching, the topic “Expression of Weight” in the mathematics lesson of the 5th grade of school-gymnasium #42 “Kerme-Too” in the city of Osh. experience in teaching, expressing physical mass with numbers, training students in methods of expressing weight in different units: correct writing of natural numbers, multiplication and division, maintaining the order of performing arithmetic operations.
VARIOUS WAYS TO ORGANIZE INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Алиева Б. , Үсөн Алтынай , Сатыбалдиева А.
Published: March 2023

Independent work of students in the learning process is work performed without the direct participation of the teacher, but at his direction. It is indicated that independent work is aimed at consolidating, deepening, researching knowledge and skills, strengthening one’s own point of view, encouraging the creation of creative ideas.
FEATURES OF STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO LEARN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Зикирова Ч.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the motivation of students to learn foreign languages and analyzes the problems and means of motivational educational institutions, strategy refers to the types of motivation. The ways of effective formation of professional training of students of technical universities by means of motivation to learn a foreign language, consisting in creating situations that contribute to the transformation of unstable motives into a mature motivational base with a certain hierarchy, are determined. The article analyzes the features of motivation of students in higher educational institutions. The peculiarities of motivation are considered both by teachers of higher educational institutions and by students themselves, taking into account the individual characteristics of each individual student. The basis of successful educational activity of each student is a high level of motivation for this type of activity.
MODERN MUSICAL CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
Authors: Сейдахметов М.
Published: March 2023

This article argues that music is involved in the upbringing of a person and changing society, forms the intellectual, strong-willed and moral qualities of a person, inspires and stimulates creative forces and abilities, promotes and helps the socialization of a person, organizes and unites people in the struggle for high social ideals.
SATIRICAL STORIES OF JAPARKUL ALYBAEV
Authors: Жаанбаева К.
Published: March 2023

This article talks about the writing skills of Japarkul Alybaev and his satirical stories. Also, the artistic power of the writer᾿s satirical stories, the problems raised in them, and their solutions are analyzed, and these are confirmed by the opinions of critics.
IDEOLOGICAL AND ARTISTIC FEATURES OF TOGOLOK MOLDO᾿S FABLES
Authors: Жаанбаева К.
Published: March 2023

In this article talks about the ideological and features of Togolok Moldo᾿s fables. The ideas and characters of the fables written by Togolok Moldo on various topics are analyzed, and what is said in the article is supported by the opinions of critics.
2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
Authors: ROSAS Antonio , SOLER-FAJARDO Ana , GARCIA-TABERNERO Antonio , HUGUET Rosa , VALLVERDÚ Josep , FIDALGO Darío , GALLI Emilia , PIÑERO Pedro , AGUSTÍ Jordi , Alberto VALENCIANO undefined , GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ Daniel
Published: March 2023

Badgers belong to the genus Meles Brisson, 1762, which comprise four extant species (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875, and M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). The genus is included in the subfamily Melinae Bonaparte, 1838, a polyphyletic group of Eurasian mustelids whose evolutionary relationships need further clarification. The evolutive relationships of the genus are complex and far from being resolved. This work aims to describe a nearly 1 Ma unpublished badger mandible from the Sierra de Quibas (Murcia) and to help clarify the evolutionary patterns of Euroasiatic badgers. To this end, we used 2D geometric morphometric techniques to measure 57 landmarks and semilandmarks in 79 first lower molars (m1) of Meles, ranging from Pleistocene to extant species. Our results show evidence for differentiating between primitive badgers and living species of Meles. The new m1 of Meles from the Quibas site is more gracile (relatively narrower and longer) than the other Eurasian extinct species, and shows that this specimen can be placed in the subspecies M. meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Our results also show that the denomination of M. meles atavus Kormos, 1914 as a related subspecies with a primitive morphology is morphologically supported. Therefore, we conclude that the living subspecies of badger M. meles meles was already differentiated in the south of the Iberian Peninsula at around 1 Ma, but some primitive remnant populations persisted in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, for which we recognize the subspecies M. meles atavus.
OBRAZOVANJE I ODGOJ TEMELJNE PRETPOSTAVKE RAZVOJA I NAPRETKA LJUDSKIH ZAJEDNICA
Authors: Husic Mensur
Published: March 2023

Autor u ovom radu ukazuje na važnost odgoja i obrazovanja u podizanju ljudske ličnosti i pravilnom razvoju ljudskih potencijala. U radu su prezentirani socijalizirajući faktori koji imaju primarnu ulogu u podizanju ljudske ličnosti, sposebnim akcentom na školu, kao žarišno središte socijalizacije, i porodicu, u kojoj se odvija primarna socijalizacija. Prilikom elaboriranja pojma obrazovanje, autor je predstavio najvažnija teorijska stajalištao obrazovanju. S obzirom na to da je intencija obrazovanja u savremenom dobu kapital, u radu je istaknuta nužnost vraćanja humanizirajuće ulogeobrazovanju. U radu je apostrofirana nužnost kreiranja konstruktivne obrazovne politike u Bosni i Hercegovini, koja će, pored interesovanja, uzeti u obzir i zahtjeve tržišta. U suprotnom, Bosna i Hercegovina će obrazovati kadrove za evropsko i druga tržišta. Neposredna posljedica navedenog koncepta obrazovanja, neusklađenog s tržištem, jeste tendencija odlaska mladih u evropske zemlje U radu su predstavljene različitenacionalne ideologije koje su utemeljene i u obrazovnom sistemu Bosne i Hercegovine.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA UNIT RAPPOCINI MAKASSAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Imran Tahalua  , M. Dakhri
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Rappocini Makassar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penulis mengumpulkan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan bagi pembaca tentang strategi pemasaran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di masa pandemi, untuk dijadikan acuan bagi pihak pengelola Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Rappocini Makassar dalam menentukan upaya strategi pemasaran kredit usaha rakyat dalam kondisi wabah Covid 19.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa strategi pemasaran kredit usaha rakyat yang dilakukan di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Rappocini Makassar di masa pandemi covid 19 yaitu melakukan pembauran terhadap strategi pemasaran yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi wabah Covid 19. Setelah mengetahui masalah yang dihadapi yaitu adanya wabah Covid 19 maka langkah selanjutnya adalah dengan melakukan strategi pemasaran menggunakan komponen marketing mix 7P yaitu: 1) product (produk), 2) price (harga), 3) place (tempat), 4) promotion (promosi), 5) people (orang), 6) process (proses), dan 7) physical evidence (tampilan fisik).
INVENTARISASI ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI OLEH BADAN PENDAPATAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Nurul Jannatul Putri  , Mimin Sundari Nst
Published: March 2023

Aset memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mendukung pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi pemerintah daerah. Ketersediaan aset yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan secara langsung akan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah. Ada pun rumusan permasalahan pada penelitian adalah Bagaimanakah inventarisasi aset daerah pada Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti ? Apakah hambatan dalam inventarisasi aset daerah pada Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti ?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana inventarisasi aset daerah pada Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dan untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam inventarisasi aset daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang sudah dilakukan pada bab sebelumnya terkait dengan inventarisasi aset daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti oleh Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, diambil kesimpulan yaitu kegiatan inventarisasi aset daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti oleh Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti diketahui bahwa masih belum terlaksananya dengan baik kegiatan inventarisasi aset serta terdapat hambatan terkait inventarisasi aset daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti oleh Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti yaitu Sumber daya manusia dan Kinerja yang rendah.
PELAKSANAAN SOSIALISASI FASILITAS LAMPU MERAH PENYEBERANGAN (PELICAN CROSSING) DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Raisya Yasmine Putri Qusyairi  , Nur Laila Meilan
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan kota yang pesat akan memunculkan kenaikan dari kegiatan masyarakat, hal ini membuat terjadinya pergerakan di jalan raya akan menjadi tinggi. Kegiatan perkotaan yang sibuk dan juga padat menuntut masyarakatnya untuk bertindak cepat bahkan cenderung ceroboh saat melintasi jalan raya, hal ini tentu saja mengamcam keselamatan pejalan kaki. Maka masyarakat pejalan kaki diharuskan untuk menggunakan jalur jalan dan melakukan pemanfaatan fasilitas yang sudah tersedia. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih membuat pemerintah semakin gencar dalam memfasilitasi masyarakat dengan fasilitas yan canggih pula. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pengurangan kecelakaan lalu lintas antara pengendara bermotor dengan pejalan kaki. Untuk itu Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru memasang beberapa fasilitas lampu penyeberangan yang disebut dengan nama Pelican Crossing di beberapa sudut kota. Pedesterian Light Controlled Crossing (Pelican Crossing) sendiri merupakan fasilitas lampu penyeberangan yang mengadaptasi dari fungsi lampu merah biasa. Yang membedakannya adalah Pelican Crossing ini dilengkapi tombol yang bisa ditekan langsung oleh pejalan kaki jika hendak menyebrang. Demi terlaksananya sebuah program dengan efektif maka sangat diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru pada Seksi Manajemen Rekayasa Fasiltas dan Lalu Lintas Jalan dan Perairan merupakan satu diantara instansi yang memegang peran penting pada pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi fasilitas Pelican Crossing di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif yang mana teknik dalam mengumpulkan data yang dipakai yakni melalui cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan diakhiri dengan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dilapangan memberikan pernyataan dimana sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan Seksi Manajemen Rekayasa Fasilitas dan Lalu Lintas dan Perairan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru belum optimal, hal tersebut disebabkan masih banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu dan paham akan Pelican Crossing tersebut. Apabila sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan cara yang optimal akan menyumbangkan pengaruh yang baik dan turut akan mewujudkan budaya tertib lalu lintas dari masyarakat yang memakai jalan terkhusus di Kota Pekanbaru melalui tersedianya fasilitas Pelican Crossing ini.
REFORMASI PELAKSANAAN MODEL PEMBINAAN YANG EFEKTIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fajri Valentino  , Syamsir Syamsir  , Rahmadya Aydini  , Nora Juni Amefa  , Tricillia Agustina  , Muhammad Raihan
Published: March 2023

The demands for reform have had an impact on various areas of life, including the administration of the civil service. Reform in the personnel sector which is a consequence of changes in the political, economic and social fields. Employee development is all efforts to improve capabilities in carrying out general government and development tasks. Employee development is carried out for the growth and continuity of the quality of employees in an organization. The purpose of this study is to find out about employee development by the sub-district head in the Nanggalo sub-district office including obstacles, efforts, types of leadership, and evaluation. This research method is descriptive research. Descriptive research can be interpreted as research whose purpose is to describe accurately and systematically handle the characteristics, circumstances or frequency of relationships in certain individuals. Employee development is carried out by the leadership - the sub-district office directly, employee development is assisted and under the control of the sub-district secretary, for his own development, namely through training based on existing techniques.
Towards a history of compromise: comparing political unions in the British-Irish Isles and Poland-Lithuania
Authors: Frost Robert I.
Published: March 2023

This article is a modified and expanded version of the British Academy Raleigh Lecture, delivered at Queen�s University Belfast. It argues that historians, as opposed to political scientists, sociologists, and philosophers, have neglected the history of compromise and compromises, despite compromise being a significant social and political practice. It considers how historians might approach the problem of compromise, and what a historical perspective might add to study of compromise. It concludes with a comparative consideration of three political unions, between Poland and Lithuania, between England and Scotland, and between England/Britain and Ireland from the point of view of a historian of compromise.
Exemption of civil dilectual responsibility
Authors: NUHIU Agim
Published: March 2023

Causing damage is also related to objective law. Violation of subjective right is a violation of the concrete material legal norm. Whenever the subjective right is violated or violated, its holder is guaranteed the right to protection by a certain legal norm, respectively to avoid the consequences that have come from illegal actions. The person who, illegally and culpably, causes damage to another person or his property, is obliged to compensate the damage caused. The person who caused the damage does not respond when he proves he is not at fault. Damage is considered illegal when it is the result of a violation or violation of the interests and rights of another, which are protected by the legal order or good customs. The damage must be a direct and immediate consequence of the action or omission of the person. Failure to prevent an event by the person who has the legal obligation to avoid it, charges him with liability for the damage caused.
A general overview of business information systems, in the function of market recognition
Authors: GASHI Ukshin
Published: March 2023

Today we witness the reality of a world that is changing with the rhythm and very high dynamics, in particular in the field of information and communication technology, which has made it possible for the market and the competition in every field of human activity, to develop globally. At the same time, we are aware that technology development provides a chance and opportunity for all, regardless of their location or group affiliation. Thanks to this development of information and communication technology, it has become possible to realize sophisticated Information Systems, which have created opportunities for mass use in almost every sphere of human activity. In this regard, in this paper we have chosen the topic of: A General Overview of Business Information Systems, applied in the function of market recognition. These enables companies to store, create, transform and distribute information and conducting in-depth and complex business data analysis, in order to recognize the market in general, and decision-making support to the managers and developers of business planning and marketing strategies!
Reviving Albania’s economic growth through Roma inclusion
Authors: XHEPA Selami
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this policy paper is to review the economic conditions related to economic growth after the pandemic of COVID 19 in Albania and policies that could improve such prospects through inclusive policies and better integration of Roma communities. The numerous negative shocks that happened since the global financial crisis of 2008, have caused major changes in the fundamentals of growth and development. Fiscal imbalances, labor market and demographic trends have worsened, posing major challenges to a return of the economy at growth rates needed for achieving convergence with developed economies.
ANÁLISE DA LEI Nº 9.883/99 COMO MARCO JURÍDICO DA ATIVIDADE DE INTELIGÊNCIA DE ESTADO NO BRASIL
Authors: Nicola Novellino Vicente
Published: March 2023

O uso da inteligência é um recurso que auxilia no processo decisório em nível estratégico, bem como é uma importante ferramenta no enfrentamento das novas ameaças, dentre as quais o terrorismo, a criminalidade organizada e os ataques cibernéticos. Por ser uma função de Estado, nos regimes democráticos, a regulação da atividade de Inteligência se fundamenta num conjunto de normas jurídicas específicas. No Brasil a Lei nº 9.883, de 7 de dezembro de 1999, é o marco legal dessa atividade, cujos dispositivos foram objeto de análise, sobretudo para avaliar o respaldo jurídico necessário a seu desenvolvimento, bem como a necessidade de oferecer um conjunto de garantias funcionais a seus operadores no desempenho de suas atribuições dentro e fora do território nacional. Inobstante seus aspectos positivos, como a criação da Agência Brasileira de Inteligência e a atuação sistêmica que envolve participação de vários órgãos públicos, identificaram-se pontos imprecisos e vagos no respaldo às ações de busca, muitas vezes complementares e imprescindíveis ao processo de formação do conhecimento. Assim, transcorridos mais de vinte anos de sua edição e num processo de melhoria contínua, é necessário o aperfeiçoamento dessa legislação para balizar a atividade de Inteligência brasileira diante dos novos desafios do cenário mundial atual.
Cotidianos caleidoscópicos em Lobo Antunes
Authors: Ordine Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo intende debater como os romances O manual dos inquisidores (1998) e A morte de Carlos Gardel (1994), do escritor português António Lobo Antunes, constroem e desenvolvem, através das personagens João e Álvaro, respectivamente, uma compreensão da realidade social onde estão inseridos por meio de um cotidiano objetivado. Essa hipótese será debatida com o auxílio de pressupostos da Teoria da Literatura e da Sociologia do Conhecimento de Peter Berger e Thomas Luckmann (1991), procurando, ainda, problematizar como os processos de memória interferem nos discursos que institucionalizam a realidade, transformando, inclusive, memórias em objetos cotidianos.
Aforização na Mídia Marianense: Reflexões do Ponto de Vista da Mineiridade
Authors: Landim Alessandra Folha Mós
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo enunciados retirados de publicações de jornais marianenses que se relacionam com as noções de mineiridade. Esses enunciados advêm de variadas matérias e demonstram como as noções de particitação, sobreasseveração e aforização são colocadas em uso nos textos jornalísticos da mídia marianense. Assim, essas noções podem ser tomadas como constitutivas da construção discursiva desses jornais do ponto de vista da mineiridade e são colocadas à prova nas situações enunciativas em que esses jornais se enquadram, sendo, assim, ferramentas discursivas. A questão da mineiridade é tomada sob a ótica de um conjunto de valores que constroem o ser mineiro, sem, no entanto, ser trabalhada de modo exaustivo, pois o foco se encontra nas ferramentas discursivas utilizadas para colocar em jogo esses ideais. São analisados especialmente enunciados retirados dos jornais O Cruzeiro e Voz de Marianna, que são publicações mineiras e marianenses do século XX.
Memorial de Aires: um possível diálogo intertextual
Authors: Da Silva Costa Marcia Danieli
Published: March 2023

Apesar da vasta produção literária e crítica, é no conjunto de obras memorialísticas formado por Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas (1891), Dom Casmurro (1889) e Memorial de Aires (1908), que Machado de Assis demonstra o ápice da sua carreira como escritor.  Desse modo, tomando como base essa última obra de formato memorialístico, esse estudo analisa o uso da intertextualidade como um dos principais recursos estéticos na confabulação das memórias que constroem esse romance. Além de compreender como o escritor se apropria desse artifício intertextual para atualizar, no Memorial, clássicos literários como: Divina Comédia (1979) de Dante, a poesia To... (1994) de Percy Shelley, o drama romanesco de Romeu e Julieta (1998) de Willian Shakespeare e o livro de Eclesiastes (2008) da bíblia.
Noites natalinas em verso e em prosa: as formas da poesia de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Ribeiro Gustavo de Mello Sá Carvalho
Published: March 2023

O termo "poesia" é difícil de ser definido objetivamente, sempre em transformação ao longo dos anos. O fato é que ela se manifesta de diferentes formas: em verso, em prosa, em narrativas e em descrições. Há uma linguagem própria da poesia, portanto, que não depende necessariamente de ser expressa em um texto versificado. Tal situação é evidente na vasta obra de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, cuja produção ostenta as mais diversas formas poéticas. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se, com este artigo, verificar como a linguagem da poesia drummondiana manifesta-se em verso e em prosa em dois textos que representam o mesmo tema, uma noite de Natal: "O que fizeram do Natal" e "Presépio". O primeiro é um curto poema em versos livres do livro de estreia, Alguma poesia de 1930; o segundo, um conto de Contos de aprendiz, publicado em 1951.
Conversas sobre Casa (no Centro de Deportação)
Authors: Rodrigues Júlia Côrtes
Published: March 2023

Filha de pais Somali, Warsan Shire nasceu no Quênia em 1988 e cresceu em Londres. Sua poesia se debruça sobre questões de identidade, afeto e violência em um mundo diaspórico. Shire é frequentemente lembrada por sua participação no trabalho audiovisual Lemonade, de Beyoncé. Mas a poeta já havia chamado a atenção do mundo antes de ingressar na cena pop. Essa jovem escritora contemporânea sempre usou as redes sociais para divulgar seu trabalho, foi premiada em 2013 com o disputado African Poetry Prize e em 2014 como Young Poet Laureate. É característica de Shire uma linguagem carregada de emoção, geralmente simples e direta, mas permeada por momentos de intenso lirismo."Conversations about Home (at the Deportation Center)" aparece em Our men do not belong to us, seu trabalho de 2014. Home [lar ou casa] é uma palavra-chave para Shire. No poema, uma mulher relata as terríveis cenas de violência que testemunhou, o pavor da fuga e a dificuldade de se adaptar a um novo país. Apesar de se sentir mais segura, ao menos salva dos horrores da guerra, ela continua atravessando experiências hostis de diversas ordens. Até que ponto, pensamos a partir de seu poema, o lugar onde nascemos é ainda nossa casa se tudo ali conspira para nos destruir? Após tanto tempo distante, sem esperança de volta, onde é nossa casa, afinal? Todas essas questões ganham urgência quando somos lembrados, pelo título, que o eu-lírico está temendo a deportação - e, por consequência, a própria vida.