bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dor, sofrimento e luta
Authors: Leite Márcia Pereira
Published: April 2019

Este artigo examina algumas modalidades de imbricação entre religião e política no contexto de violência vivido no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Discute como categorias e práticas religiosas têm sido experimentadas e mobilizadas por moradores de favelas cariocas vítimas da violência estatal para confrontar os dispositivos discursivos favela e favelado, que os identificam com o campo do crime e da marginalidade, e acessar o espaço público na busca por justiça e reparação moral. Analisa, com base em um caso etnográfico, como essa operação lhes permite expressar o sofrimento e a indignação pelo assassinato de um familiar por policiais militares, prestar-lhe homenagens fúnebres, restaurar-lhe a dignidade moral em rituais para a dor no espaço público e acessar um repertório social e moral que associa as dimensões política e jurídica na tematização da violência e na responsabilização de seus autores.
Afinidades y tensiones entre religión y política en las trayectorias de los militantes de la juventud obrera católica en bahía blanca (1968-1975)
Authors: Dominella Virginia Lorena
Published: April 2019

Este artículo se propone reconstruir y analizar las relaciones entre religión y política en la experiencia de los integrantes de la Juventud Obrera Católica (JOC) en Bahía Blanca (Argentina), entre 1968 y 1975. En este sentido, intenta reflexionar en torno a los siguientes interrogantes: ¿cómo estos trabajadores católicos bahienses vivieron su acercamiento a la acción social y, específicamente, a la militancia política?, ¿en qué medida ese proceso fue impulsado por su fe?, ¿de qué forma su paso por los grupos católicos influyó en sus trayectorias militantes? Y ¿qué tensiones emergieron a partir de las opciones político-religiosas asumidas?
Lucas Bambozzi: redes sociais e enfrentamento
Authors: Mello Christine
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo propõe que se compreenda a obra de Lucas Bambozzi a partir do contexto das redes sociais e da noção de enfrentamento. Sua obra apresenta menos a forma de um diálogo construído com as redes de interação do que o modo tenso de nelas comunicar experiências. A partir do exame da net art Meta4walls, no qual dá visibilidade às tecnologias e práticas intrusivas no campo da comunicação, buscaremos uma aproximação crítica com a arte de Lucas Bambozzi como exercício de produção de enfrentamento, ou o contato efetivo direto, entre experiência pessoal e coletiva.
Do moderno e do contemporâneo na arte brasileira
Authors: Morethy Couto Maria de Fátima
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir algumas das questões que marcaram o debate artístico brasileiro dos anos 1960/1970, momento em que, no campo internacional, questiona-se a validade dos paradigmas modernistas para a análise da produção contemporânea. Vivia-se então no Brasil sob forte repressão política, em função da ditadura militar, o que levou alguns intelectuais a defender que o artista de vanguarda deveria atuar um “guerrilheiro” no campo cultural. Por outro lado, jovens críticos buscavam compreender a especificidade da produção brasileira contemporânea, analisando sua relação com arte do passado mais recente.
A paisagem da pintura: migração das camadas, mutação da profundidade
Authors: Paquet Bernard
Published: April 2019

Minha estratégia é me introduzir na pintura por um espaçamento das espessuras, provocando sua migração e sua mutação. Essa alteração do paradigma tradicional é feita a partir da infografia com um dispositivo folheado pintado, feito de planos transparentes suspensos. Ele permite transformar uma profundidade pictórica ilusionista em uma profundidade tangível, em que a própria natureza do fundo pictórico sofre igualmente uma mutação.
George Rousse, a arte de habitar do viajante
Authors: Lelièvre Anaïs
Published: April 2019

O artigo explora a postura paradoxal de Georges Rousse que, se definindo como um “artistaviajante”, realiza instalações e as fixa através da fotografia. Como podemos ao mesmo tempo habitar e viajar? Cruzando a obra de Georges Rousse com o “Quadriparti” de Heidegger, com a “casa natal” de Bachelard e a poesia de Hölderlin, testaremos a hipótese que habitar consiste em fazer mutações no espaço de tal maneira que migramos para o lugar. Estudaremos como se opera uma mutação na paisagem distante em um lugar relacional, depois como o habitante migra da exterioridade a uma interioridade carnal, enfim, como o habitar se redefine por sua extensão do campo cotidiano, àquele da arte. O nomadismo seria a maneira de habitar do artista que só se manteria criador por uma migração, sempre reativada, do habitual ao inabitual?
Íntima mutação da pintura no vídeo digital
Authors: Chiron Éliane
Published: April 2019

Desde que realizo vídeos digitais, ainda posso ser considerada pintora? O vídeo me faz, a cada vez, retornar à pintura e é assombrado pelas frases: as cores “fazem queimar meu cérebro” (Malevich) e se vêm “como cicatriz sobre um rosto” (Cenino Cennini).

No vídeo “Les Nageuses” (2011), como a descrição de piscina por Merleau-Ponty, “modelo do que busca o artista”, se encarna nesse vídeo? Como o íntimo na arte, que segundo Daniel Arasse surgiu no quadro do Renascimento, se metamorfoseou em “Les Nageuses”? As referências históricas serão necessárias para compreender que pintar supõe um contato íntimo com a matéria pictórica, mesmo que essa matéria seja produzida em código, sem medo de aí se perder.
Painting in the expanded field
Authors: Fares Gustavo
Published: April 2019

The present essay questions at the same time it acknowledges the historical and logical conditions of existence of painting as an expanded field. The expanded field of painting is presented using a Greimas rectangle that incorporates the notions of uniqueness/reproducibility, multidimensional affine spaces, and history. The essay provides an understanding of the discipline and of the art-works that make it possible to locate different artistic manifestations taking place today in society.
Rarefaction: imagetic paradoxes (cross-breeding in the pictorial poetics of a rarefied videographic image)
Authors: Mello Ricardo Perufo
Published: April 2019

This brief essay was based on the subject “Processos Híbridos na Arte Contemporânea” (Hybrid processes in contemporary art), lectured by professor Sandra Ray in the Post-Graduation course of Visual Arts, UFRGS. Here will be presented some of the main ideas of the research on visual poetics that is being developed in the course, punctually considering the concepts of cross-breeding and hybridism and their respective applications as theoretical instruments. The research encompasses photography means (as the producer of images that, through a precise process, are faithfully painted) and paintings means (as the result) in its intersections, being its main historical referential the Hyperrealist movement.
A gravura entre a identidade disciplinar e suas manifestações em um quadro interdisciplinar
Authors: Malenfant Nicole
Published: April 2019

Este texto aborda a gravura numa perspectiva mais filosófica realizando um percorrido nas mudanças do cenário artístico a partir da década de 1970. Considera suas especificidades e as modificações introduzidas em suas práticas,

a fotografia no campo da impressão e a introdução das tecnologias digitais, o desafio de identificar fronteiras, a porosidade e novas perspectivas.
In Valéry ’s "poiesis", the vertigo of the digit, memory and forgetfulness
Authors: Vieira da Cunha Eduardo
Published: April 2019

The article presents a parallel between the processes of making art based on Paul Valéry’s poiesis, and attempts to establish a parallel between the digital models of decomposition and unfolding of the digital image and the weaves of simultaneous elements that occur in the process of making art. It seeks, in the dialectic relation between memory and forgetfulness, gaps and holes to deal with a process of artistic mutation.
“Ars”: Visual Arts magazine by PPGAV, ECA/University of Sao Paulo
Authors: Prado Gilbertto , Giannotti Marco , Salzstein Sônia , Ramiro Mario , Caecilius Jr. Raul
Published: April 2019

The “Ars” magazine, created by the graduate program in Visual Arts from Escola de Comunicação e Artes [School of Arts and Communication], at the University of Sao Paulo, gathers art relevant works by students at the university and outside of the academia. The magazine suggests that the issues involving an art school should not remain restricted to the academic environment, but should be taken as a cultural debate beyond the University walls and doubt art perspectives in a contemporary context.
Reminiscences: periodical publication as an academic problem
Authors: Silveira Paulo
Published: April 2019

This article offers some recollections about the implementation of support for Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul’s periodicals, a concomitant and following action to the consolidation of the editorial production of Brazilian universities from mid 80’s to late 90’s. Furthermore, it adds some remarks on the long, arduous preparation period of an academic journal, an adversity shared by many fields of knowledge, including the Visual Arts.
« Sans Niveau ni Mètre ». Journal du Cabinet du livre d’artiste
Authors: Boivent Marie
Published: April 2019

Cet article porte sur le journal « Sans Niveau ni Mètre », une publication apériodique qui a paru en 2007. « Sans Niveau ni Mètre » est réalisé grâce à un programme lié à la fois au département et laboratoire d’Arts Plastiques de l’Université Rennes 2, à l’École des Beaux-Arts de Rennes et au Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain de Bretagne.
Vínculo e afeto na atualidade: impactos do novo capitalismo
Authors: Brazão José Carlos Chaves
Published: April 2019

Procuramos apresentar neste texto uma problemática muito freqüente nas observações clínicas contemporâneas, articulando-a às modulações do capitalismo atual. A temática do vínculo aparece muitas vezes clara e em outras vezes como pano de fundo das questões que surgem no exercício da clínica psi. Partimos do suposto que as mutações do capitalismo, como grande agente de produção de subjetividade, produzem efeitos sobre os modos de subjetivar, muitas vezes negativos. Esses efeitos não passam desapercebidos do olhar de psicólogos e psicanalistas e sua notação se faz evidente em relatos clínicos dos anos pós Segunda Guerra Mundial.            Em paralelo trouxemos as contribuições da vertente de teóricos e clínicos que trabalham com a afetividade e com a intersubjetividade, apontando como que o vínculo pode, analogamente ao capitalismo, ter seus modos de constituição modulados, afirmando, dessa forma, a potência humana em organizar sua subjetividade, seu território existencial e resistir às forças de desestabilização, em cada momento histórico e em cada sociedade.
Mídia, Subjetividade e Resistência: a escritura do adolescente / Media, subjectivity and resistence: the charter in an adolescencent
Authors: Moreira Cezar Marcelo , Fin Motta Roberta
Published: April 2019

Este artigo analisa alguns discursos que operam na subjetividade adolescente que moram em uma comunidade em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Por meio das narrativas, foi analisada a influência da mídia na subjetividade em adolescentes que ouvem e se apropriam de mensagem emitida pelo rádio. Para isto, formou-se um grupo focal com nove adolescentes entre 12 a 15 anos. Baseado na análise de discurso e aspectos culturais inspirado nas obras de Jesús Martín-Barbero, Félix Guattari e Gilles Deleuze, a fim de possibilitar diálogos interdisciplinares em relação à influência da mídia. Os discursos analisados apontam para práticas de individualização e de resistência, relacionadas ao: consumo de programações e de músicas, como formadores da subjetividade do adolescente. A pesquisa sinalizou para os efeitos da influência do rádio no cotidiano do adolescente e a forma de seus usos. Destacando-se para novas modalidades de compreensão dos sujeitos através da interdisciplinaridade entre psicologia e a comunicação.
As Ciências Humanas na era biológica / The Human Science in a Biological Age
Authors: Rose Nikolas
Published: April 2019

Vivemos, de acordo com alguns, no século da biologia, onde agora entendemos a nós mesmos em formas radicalmente novas, visto que os conhecimentos da ciência genômica e neurociência tornaram acessíveis os funcionamentos de nossos corpos e nossas mentes para novos tipos de conhecimento e intervenção. Uma nova figura do humano e do social está tomando forma no século XXI? Com quais consequências atualmente para as políticas da vida? E com quais implicações, se existem, para as ciências sociais, culturais e humanas? Essas são as questões discutidas nesse artigo, o qual argumenta que uma nova relação com as ciências da vida é requerida, para além do comentário e da crítica, se as ciências sociais e humanas estão a se revitalizar para o século XXI.
DERECHO DE LAS MADRES TRABAJADORAS EN MÉXICO
Authors: Hernández José Manuel Salvador , Notario José Antonio Morales
Published: April 2019

El trabajo está reconocido como un derecho humano, inherente a las personas, por lo cual el Estado está obligado a garantizar las mejores condiciones, a fin de que todas las personas puedan ejercerlo en igualdad de circunstancias y libre de discriminación. Las mujeres se han incorporado de manera importante al mercado laboral y un número importante ya se percibe como cabeza de familia o como sostén del hogar, pero aún en condiciones desiguales con respecto a los hombres.

Un aspecto importante es la inclusión de la mujer en el espacio productivo, se están abriendo espacios en todas las áreas laborales de manera lenta; sin embargo, en el hogar, al contrario, los hombres siguen manejando una participación insignificante, lo que propicia condiciones de desigualdad.

Si bien es cierto, en la ley se establece la igualdad de género por lo que la mujer al momento de embarazarse debe contar con mejores condiciones de desarrollo y, por equidad, es necesario que se le proteja desde el momento de la concepción.
INVESTIGATING THE GAP OF ARBITRATION IN IRANIAN LAW
Authors: Palizban Masuod , Jafarzadeh Siamak , Sarnaghi Reza Nikkhah
Published: April 2019

The existence of family disputes is influenced by the complicated social conditions and circumstances at present. If a dispute occurs between the couples, it is necessary that the government extirpate the source of dispute and make peace between the couples. In Iranian law, this institution is referred as arbitration. Arbitration is a Quranic solution for the settlement of family disputes and this Qur'anic verdict has been taken into consideration by the legislators and regulations were enacted in this regard. Differences in jurisprudential views and changing social conditions have caused changes in the current positive laws in the field of arbitration; however, there are shortcomings in this law. In this research, the arbitration principles, the evolution of legislation in arbitration, examining the current law of arbitration and explaining the legal defects in Iranian law are studied by the descriptive-analytical method. Finally, it is suggested that the judicial system along with the family courts constitutes the required numbers of arbitration branches comprised of legal experts, family counselors and a psychologist to help the court for settlement of family disputes.
Comparison of Flexural Properties of Bulk-fill Restorative/Flowable Composites and Their Conventional Counterparts
Authors: Eweis AH , Yap AU , Yahya NA
Published: April 2019

The objectives of the study were to compare the flexural modulus and strength of restorative and flowable bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) to their conventional counterparts and to determine the effects of conditioning environment on their flexural properties. The materials evaluated included three conventional RBCs (Filtek Z350, Tetric N Ceram, and Beautifil II), three restorative bulk-fill RBCs (Filtek Bulk-Fill Restorative, Tetric N Ceram Bulk-Fill, and Beautifil Bulk-fill Restorative), as well as three flowable bulk-fill RBCs (Filtek Bulk-Fill Flowable, Tetric N Flow Bulk-Fill, and Beautifil Bulk-Fill Flowable). Specimens were fabricated using customized stainless-steel molds, finished, measured, and randomly divided into four groups. The various RBCs were conditioned in the following mediums (n=10) for seven days at 37°C: air, artificial saliva (SAGF), 0.02 N citric acid, and 50% ethanol-water solution. After conditioning, the specimens were rinsed, blotted dry, measured, and subjected to flexural testing using a universal testing machine. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using analysis of variance and the Tukey test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Significant differences in flexural properties were observed between materials and conditioning mediums. Bulk-fill restorative RBCs exhibited higher flexural modulus than their bulk-fill flowable and conventional counterparts. With the exception of Filtek Bulk-Fill Flowable, bulk-fill flowable RBCs had significantly higher flexural strength than bulk-fill restorative and conventional RBCs. Flexural properties were highest when RBCs were conditioned in air and generally the lowest after exposure to ethanol.
Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial of Class II Restorations Using Low-shrinkage Flowable Resin Composite
Authors: Frascino SMB , Fagundes TC , Silva UAE , Rahal V , Barboza ACS , Santos PH , Briso ALF
Published: April 2019

Purpose:

The aim of this prospective, randomized, split-mouth clinical trial was to evaluate postoperative sensitivity, clinical performance, and interproximal contacts after using different restorative systems.

Methods and Materials:

Fifty-three subjects each received three class II restorations according to the restorative systems: conventional resin composite (PA: Peak Universal+Amelogen Plus, Ultradent), low-shrinkage flowable and nanoparticulate resin composites (ABF: Adper Single Bond 2+Filtek Bulk Fill Flow+Filtek Z350XT, 3M ESPE), and low-shrinkage flowable and microhybrid resin composites (XST: XP Bond+SDR+TPH3, Dentsply). Postoperative sensitivity was assessed at 24 hours, seven days, 90 days, and six months. The clinical performance and interproximal contacts were evaluated at baseline, six months, and one year. Friedman, Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests were used to evaluate postoperative sensitivity and interproximal contacts. The equality test of two proportions and logistic regression analysis were used to assess the clinical performance.

Results:

No statistically significant differences were observed among groups for postoperative sensitivity. The highest spontaneous sensitivity was reported at 24 hours. ABF was the only group that did not present a reduction in cold sensitivity. Color, marginal discoloration, and superficial staining showed differences among the groups. XST did not show superficial staining after one year. No differences were observed among groups in relation to interproximal contacts. XST resulted in the loss of interproximal contact after one year.

Conclusions:

Different types of restorative systems do not influence postoperative sensitivity; however, ABF maintained cold sensitivity over time. Marginal discoloration occurred for all groups but occurred earliest for PA. XST presented a reduction of interproximal contact after one year of evaluation.
Um cenário das pesquisas envolvendo Resolução de Problemas em edições do CIEM
A scenario of research involving Problem Solving in issues of CIEM
Authors: Andreatta Cidimar , Allevato Norma Suely Gomes
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo apresenta um mapeamento das pesquisas envolvendo a temática Resolução de Problemas apresentadas no Congresso Internacional de Ensino de Matemática - CIEM, nas edições de 2013 e 2017. Este estudo teve como fonte de coleta de dados os anais dos referidos Congressos, disponibilizados nos sites dos eventos. Procurou-se evidenciar como o CIEM foi evoluindo e se constituindo como um espaço importante de discussão para a Educação Matemática. De modo especial, buscou-se ressaltar características marcantes dos trabalhos que envolveram a Resolução de Problemas como temática central, tendo em vista a variedade de temáticas abordadas no CIEM. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram, de um modo geral, que os trabalhos apresentam convergências com a Resolução de Problemas como metodologia de ensino em favor da aprendizagem de conteúdos matemáticos.
Os conceitos de perpendicularidade e de paralelismo mobilizados em uma atividade com o uso do báculo (1636) de Petrus Ramus
The concept of perpendicularity and parallelism mobilized in an activity with the use of the baculum (1636) of Petrus Ramus
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina Costa , Saito Fumikazu
Published: April 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos alguns resultados preliminares de uma atividade que envolveu o uso de um instrumento denominado "báculo", descrito por Petrus Ramus (1515-1572) em sua obra intitulada Via regia ad geometriam – The Way of Geometry, que fora traduzida para o inglês e publicada por William Bedwell (1561-1632) em 1636, em Londres. A proposta aqui delineada teve por objetivo construir uma interface entre história e ensino, valorizando condicionantes manipulativos, com vistas a elencar algumas potencialidades didáticas do báculo de Ramus. Para tanto, foi proposta uma atividade que buscou explorar algumas propriedades geométricas deste instrumento de modo a mapear um conjunto de ações implicado no processo de medição. A atividade, que foi realizada com um grupo de professores em formação inicial e continuada, revelou ações que fazem reconhecer e ressignificar conceitos matemáticos bem elementares, em particular, os de paralelismo e de perpendicularidade.
Limits of Controllability in a Situation of Turbulence: a Sociological Analysis
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Zarubin Valery Grigoryevich
Published: April 2019

The paper reveals the main trends in modern society development in a situation of dynamic changes. Special attention is paid to the identification of differences between management and controllability. Management is a formalized aspect of the collaboration which has a creative, purposeful character. Controllability is a qualitative characteristic of management. Controllability makes it possible to determine the readiness of the management entity to achieve its goals and the level of interaction of management entities with each other. Controllability turns out to be an integral part of the creation and a component of the mechanism that imposes limits on the dynamic management process. The paper highlights the aspects of social turbulence affecting the limits of controllability. They include the butterfly effect, the strength of weak ties, the black swan effect, and the hidden management entity. From the theoretical perspective, the heuristic potential for determining the limits of controllability allows one to identify differences between uncertainty and stability, unpredictability and predictability. In practical terms, the identification of limits contributes to the development of controllability meters at the level of personal competence, occupational and social mobility.
The Impact of Gadget and Internet Addiction on Music Perception of Contemporary Art School Students
Authors:   Glazov State Teachers’ Training Institute, Gubina Svetlana Telmanovna , Bobkova Marina Gennadyevna ,   Tobolsk Teachers’ Training Institute (branch) of  Tyumen State University, Pestereva Elena Yuryevna ,   Glazov State Teachers’ Training Institute
Published: April 2019

The research investigates the relationship between the psychological characteristics of the personality of modern music students in art schools (depending on the degree of their Internet and gadget addiction) and the needs and motives of mastering musical art which are the basis of professional performing techniques. The emphasis is placed on the request of parents to educational cultural institutions when making decisions about teaching music to their child. Based on a survey of 56 art schools’ teachers (whose work experience is at least 20 years), the authors describe the psychological and educational characteristics of two types of students: a student of the period prior to the advent of the mobile phone and a modern student daily interacting with gadgets. It is hypothesized that addictive forms of behavior among music students (Internet, gadget, and game addiction) are associated with parental feelings about them, the peculiarities of their perception by parents, and behavioral stereotypes about them. An empirical study involved 40 art schools’ students aged 12-17. Psychodiagnostic techniques and statistical methods were used for data processing. The survey was conducted to determine the amount of adolescents’ time to listen to music on headphones and be in a situation of non-creative activity (outdoors, in transport, at home). Four timescales were offered: less than an hour, 1-3 hours, 3-6 hours, 6+ hours. The study reveals that adolescents feel the need to perceive music as a psychological impact that takes the consciousness beyond ordinary perception for the necessary enrichment of the sound space of a person, its inner modification (movement). They consider that music is a developing acoustic event containing all sorts of natural and artificial sounds and rhythms, changes in playback speed.
The Aspects of the Social Involvement of the Youth in Virtual and Real Environments
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zagranichny Anton Igorevich
Published: April 2019

The study investigates the transfer of the youth social involvement from the virtual environment to the real one and vice versa. The frequency of activity stage implementation is analyzed in the context of real and virtual environments. The following activity stages have been revealed: goal setting, choice of motives, planning, finding a way to do an activity, identifying means of doing an activity, implementation of activity, assessment of results, feedback. The research involved 214 respondents aged 15-24 from Balakovo, Saratov, and Moscow. The most and least significant activity stages are determined for both environments. Identifying means of doing an activity, getting or giving feedback on its results are the most important stages for the virtual environment while goal setting and the choice of motives are of low importance. The implementation of activity plays a pivotal role in the real space while the choice of motives and feedback are of little significance to it. An attempt is made to describe an element of the mechanism for transferring the social involvement from one environment to another from the perspective of the activity-based approach.
Using the Method of Service and Combat Situations to Develop Managerial Competence in Military Universities’ Students of the Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation
Authors:   St. Petersburg Military Institute of  National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Vertaev Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: April 2019

The study discusses the effective ways to develop managerial competence in future unit commanders. In particular, the author proposes an innovative method of service and combat situations that helps military universities’ students of the Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation acquire managerial competence. This method is comprehensively described, and its aspects and key characteristics are distinguished from a case method. The paper investigates its possible use in the educational process of military universities. The study describes the procedure for employing this technique during professional military training and its capacity as an effective mechanism for all types of educational control. The emphasis is placed on the research potential of the method under review since it can serve as the basis for creating a managerial competence development model. An educational experiment conducted in St. Petersburg Military Institute of Internal Troops under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in 2012-2015 proves the effectiveness of the method of service and combat situations when training military university students.
Testing as a Quality Control Technique of Engineering Graphics Training of University Students
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Vyalkova Oksana Sergeevna , Eltsova Valentina Yuryevna ,   Far Eastern State Transport University
Published: April 2019

The research focuses on the possibilities of testing while assessing engineering graphics training of university students. The study deals with the quality assessment of education in a particular area when achieving overall vocational learning outcomes. These outcomes include the development of students’ professional competence and the acquisition of specific knowledge, skills, and abilities by them. The authors consider the advantages and disadvantages of the 2018 Federal Internet Exam in Vocational Education. This test is a tool for monitoring the quality of engineering graphics training of engineering students in their professional development. The authors conclude that both test base and testing procedure should be enhanced. Testing can be regarded as a didactic strategy implemented through the high-quality selection of didactic materials.
Teaching Staff Conservatism and Internationalization of Higher Education: Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Kecherukova Marina Alamatovna
Published: April 2019

The study deals with the problem of higher education reforms in Russia. In the author’s opinion, the resistance to change from the traditionally conservative educational environment is one of the main challenges faced by the country in this process. The paper analyzes the concept of conservatism, investigates the origins of teaching staff conservatism, and reveals various aspects of this phenomenon. The research discusses the current trends in higher education in Russia and in the world (informatization, differentiation, pluralism, instrumentalization). Special attention is paid to the internationalization of education. This concept and its historical background are outlined. The research highlights the positive aspects of the phenomenon under review, its possible risks and ways to overcome them. University administrators are encouraged to establish good communication with the faculty concerning the true objectives of innovation; introduce innovation gradually providing teachers with instructional support and avoiding drastic measures (for example, dismissals of employees who fail to meet the requirements); focus on the positive aspects of internationalization.
The Effect of Wage Differentiation on Social Inequality in Modern Russian Society
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yurtikova Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: April 2019

Income inequality remains a persistent societal problem. Wage is considered to be the main source of people’s income. Unjustified wage differentiation is regarded as a prerequisite for social and economic stratification. Thus, unreasonable income inequality is typical for modern Russian society. In addition, there is a deterioration in backdated wages and improper wage gap even between the employees having similar professional characteristics and holding similar posts. This situation leads to the fact that wages do not provide a decent standard of living for a person, and it results in a decrease in work motivation. Mitigating these imbalances is essential for effective social and economic policy. The study discusses various wage differentiation factors and the scope of its regulation.
Social and Cultural Contradictions among Modern Young People
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dankin Mikhail Anatolyevich
Published: April 2019

The social and cultural contradictions are interpreted as a significant structural element of social and cultural identity of young people. They are considered to be a core component of the social and cultural dynamics all over the world and serve as both negative and positive factors in society’s development. The study reveals the key challenges of society’s unrealistic expectations in cultural and social fields. In the author’s opinion, while studying youth issues, a social and cultural approach can be applied in the context of contradictions between the social and cultural spheres of society. The research describes the basic concepts of this approach as well. The author analyzes different definitions of social and cultural contradictions and gives the novel one. The aspects of such contradictions are determined, and the ways to address them are proposed.
APLIKASI HYBRID PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN BUKU
Authors: Pradana Dimas Iqbal , Waspada Indra
Published: April 2019

Saat ini persewaan buku konvensional mengalami permasalahan dalam manajemen data, pemberian informasi  koleksi  buku,  serta  transaksi  penyewaan yang  mengharuskan penyewa  untuk  mendatangi tempat persewaan buku. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat mendukung transaksi penyewaan.  Penggunaan  smartphone  yang   memiliki   akses   internet   sudah   menjadi  hal   umum. Pemanfaatan aplikasi mobile yang mendukung akses internet dalam pengembangan sistem informasi penyewaan buku dapat memberi kemudahan penggunaan dan akses informasi yang cepat bagi penyewa buku. Beragamnya jenis mobile platform menyebabkan pengembangan aplikasi mobile native menjadi tidak efisien, baik dalam aspek waktu maupun biaya pengembangan. Sebagai solusinya, teknologi mobile hybrid dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka dibangun aplikasi mobile hybrid pada sisi klien sistem informasi penyewaan buku menggunakan framework Ionic. Klien ini terhubung dengan aplikasi back-end web administrator melalui RESTful Web Service.
Evidencias de validez interna de un instrumento para evaluar la colegialidad docente
Authors: Bakieva Margarita , Jornet Meliá Jesús Miguel , González Such José
Published: April 2019

Este estudio es parte de una investigación más amplia que busca diseñar un modelo de evaluación de los sistemas educativos basado en la mejora de la cohesión social. Se trata de un estudio de validación métrica de un instrumento de evaluación de la colegialidad docente. El instrumento se aplicó a partir de las conclusiones del estudio de validación por comités de expertos. La muestra estuvo formada por 147 profesores voluntarios de primaria y secundaria de España. La metodología utilizada se basó en la recogida de evidencias métricas de validez interna del instrumento; se estudió la dimensionalidad mediante el análisis factorial exploratorio y la capacidad de discriminación mediante el análisis de conglomerados de K medias; y para determinar la calidad de los ítems se utilizó el Modelo Rasch. Los resultados descartaron algunos ítems en la versión final del instrumento y aportaron evidencias de validez.
INVESTIGATION OF SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMERS AND ZINC SULFATE ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF Calendula officinalis L.
Authors: Nejatzadeh-Barandozi Fatemeh
Published: April 2019

Calendula officinalis L. is one of the most valuable medicinal plants of Asteraceae family and is widely used in the pharmaceutical, health, and food industries. To evaluate the effect of different treatments of super absorbent and zinc sulfate fertilizer on the yield and yield components of Calendula officinalis L., this experiment was conducted at the Islamic Azad University of Khoy. This was a factorial experiment using as the first factor super absorbent polymers at four levels to the soil (0, 4, 6, 8 g/kg) and as the second factor, 4 zinc sulfate concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and 70 mg per pot (based on a randomized complete block design with three replications). The results showed that super absorbent polymers had significant effect on all yield traits, but Zn sulfate fertilizer had only a significant effect on flower diameter, number of stems, total biomass with seeds, total biomass yield, seed yield, and harvest index. The interaction of the super absorbent polymers and zinc sulfate fertilizer increased the plant height, total biomass with seeds and flowers, seed weight, and flower and seed harvest index, whereas the diameter of flowers, number of stems, dry flower yield, flower number per m2, and seed yield were not affected. Super absorbent polymers with zinc sulfate fertilizer had the greatest effect on most yield traits and had a positive effect on increasing the yield components of Calendula officinalis L., which improved the grain yield. The use of super absorbent polymers can improve the water holding capacity of the soil, which reduces the need for water and improves the yield in arid and semi-arid areas.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOACTIVITY DIVERSITY IN THE EXTRACTS FROM BULBS AND LEAVES OF DIFFERENT POPULATIONS OF Allium jesdianum, A VALUABLE UNDERUTILIZED VEGETABLE
Authors: Pirbalouti Abdollah Ghasemi
Published: April 2019

Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse (Yazdi onion) belonging the family Alliaceae, is an endemic species of Iran that grows wild in the Zagros Mountains range, southwestern Iran. The indigenous people of Iran use the leaves and bulbs of A. jesdianum for the treatment of colds and kidney problems. The bulbs and leaves of various populations of the plant were collected from the alpine regions in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province, southwestern Iran. The total phenolic content of ethanol extract was determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method, the antioxidant activity was evaluated measuring 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and the antibacterial activity of the extracts against four bacteria was determined by serial dilution assay. Results indicated that the total phenolic content in ethanol extracts from leaves and bulbs of A. jesdianum ranged between 27.83 to 98.23 mg GAE/g extract. A comparison of all plant extracts in the DPPH assay indicated that ethanol extracts from the populations of A. jesdianum leaves were the most effective free radical scavenging agents. The extracts indicated moderate-to-good inhibitory activities against four bacteria, especially against B. cereus. This finding suggests that the bulbs and leaves of A. jesdianum may be considered a natural source of antioxidants and antimicrobial agents.
Wearable Sensors Based Remote Patient Monitoring using IoT and Data Analytics
Authors: Arora Jatin , Yomsi Patrick Meumeu
Published: April 2019

Quality of life is reducing due to numerous reasons such as poor eating habits, tobacco consumption, sedentary lifestyle and stress which all taken together to lead to several and sometimes serious health problems. The scenario becomes worse in rural areas due to the limited availability of clinical facilities. Here, people have to visit hospitals, specialist doctors in cities for proper treatment and this results in waste of time, money and resources. To mitigate such problems, wearable sensors based remote patient monitoring system using IoT and data analytics has been proposed. The proposed system is specifically aimed for cardiovascular diseases and can be used to monitor the health condition of a patient even when he is at home, on the farm or any other place. The system also incorporates data analytics for the monitoring of the historical and current status of the patient’s health. The system is implemented using low-cost and compact components such as Arduino Nano, ESP8266, MAX30100, DSB1820 etc.
Condensation method in practical modal analysis of hull vibration with application of 3D FE model
Authors: Sutyrin Valeriy
Published: April 2019

This paper gives modal analysis results for mid-body of a refrigerator carrier ship by means of combined three-dimensional finite-element model with 1.5 million DOF. The study estimates the error of modal analysis for the ship structure if its boundary
conditions are specified in advance, i.e. approximately, as well as analyses the gain in time offered by structuring the analytical model as per reduction (condensation) method.
Analytical approaches thus transformed can be successfully applied in filtering lower frequencies and modes of natural vibrations for structural elements and joints of hull in the direct vicinity of exciting force application points.
Stability assessment of hull stiffeners with buckled plating
Authors: Girin Stanislav , Isaeva Tatjana
Published: April 2019

Plating and floors of inland and mixed navigation vessels buckle earlier than their stiffeners. This paper studies what effect it has upon the stability of longitudinal stiffeners and demonstrates that plating and floor bucklings actually reduce Euler stresses in “stiffener-plating” system.
Peculiarities of metal consumption calculations for ice belt of tanker to change its ice class
Authors: Petrov Aleksey , Shilkina Marina
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses the assignment of this or that ice class as per RS system. The calculations have been prepared to develop a universal tool for comparative metal consumption assessment of ice belts aboard ice-going ships, which might be implemented by determination in terms of the two classifications of ice-going ships and icebreakers of all ship parameters that influence, directly or indirectly, on required metal weight of ice belt structures. This approach is illustrated by a case study:
calculation of required ice belt size for a tanker to change her ice class. These results made it possible to judge about metal consumption of ice belt structure and suggest a possible way for its optimization. Additionally, cost effectiveness of hull
upgrade was compared for the two variants of ice belt design. The conclusions of this paper underline the necessity of automated calculations for fast assessment of metal consumption and repair costs.
Weight Reduction Prospects of the Vessel’s Hulls and Superstructures by Using Large-size Light-weight FSW Welded Panels
Authors: Alifirenko Evgeniy , Shishenin Evgeniy
Published: April 2019

The analysis was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of weight reduction for the hull and superstructure of different types of vessels by using large-size light-weight FSW welded panels instead of extruded panels "PК0266". It is revealed that the weight reduction can be achieved by both reduction of panel thickness and increase of frame spacing. The most significant effect of weight reduction, i.e. 23 % is achieved by using large-size light-weight FSW welded panel of 2,5 mm thickness and 400 mm frame spacing instead of extruded panels "PК0266".
ASSESSING LOCAL TAX CONTRIBUTIONS TO LOCAL OWN REVENUE: EVIDENCE IN ONE REGION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Akbar Dendy Syaiful , Brata Yat Rospia , Herlina Elin , Prawiranegara Benny , Prabowo Faizal Haris Eko
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the size of the contribution of local taxes to the Ciamis Regency local own revenue. In this study, the formula for the ratio of local tax contribution to local own revenue was formulated. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Measurement of contributions of local taxes on local own revenue is drawn from the local own revenue structure which consists of local taxes, regional levies, separated regional wealth results, and other legitimate regional income. The results of the study show that the contribution of local taxes to local own revenue is in the very low and low category, because during the 2013-2015 fiscal year the figure was below 26%, while in the 2016-2017 fiscal year it reached a number of 26% -50%. The low contribution of local taxes to local own revenue is due to restaurant taxes stipulated through regional regulation No. 5 of 2011, namely the imposition of a 10% tax on each transaction with consumers is still a lot of rejection from most restaurant managers, with the reason of fear of a decline in consumers.
Analisis Pengaruh Banyak Orde pada Metode Multivariate High-Order Fuzzy Time Series untuk Prediksi Duga Muka Air Waduk
Authors: Kartini Dwi , Rusdiani Husna , Farmadi Andi
Published: April 2019

Duga Muka Air (DMA) merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting bagi PLTA dalam melakukan pembangkitan listrik, sehingga DMA harus dikontrol sebaik mungkin agar tidak mengalami degradasi berlebihan. Untuk membantu mengontrol degradasi dan luapan DMA yang berlebihan, maka perlu dilakukan prediksi DMA agar dapat mempermudah pihak PLTA dalam melakukan pengontrolan tinggi DMA. Duga Muka Air PLTA dipengaruhi oleh dua buah faktor, yakni inflow dan outflow air waduk. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan prediksi Duga Muka Air dengan menggunakan metode Multivariate High-Order Fuzzy Time Series. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harian DMA, Inflow, dan Outflow air waduk, dimana DMA menjadi faktor utama dan Inflow dan Outflow menjadi faktor pendukung. Multivariate High-Order Fuzzy Time Series merupakan salah satu pengembangan dari metode fuzzy time series yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan dengan menggunakan data kurun waktu. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa prediksi DMA dengan menggunakan metode Multivariate High-Order Fuzzy Time Series memiliki nilai MAPE yang rendah, dimana nilai MAPE terbaik didapat pada saat pengujian dengan menggunakan rentang waktu tiga bulan dengan nilai MAPE untuk orde 1 hingga 5 secara berturut-turut adalah 0.06169%, 0.02535%, 0.018%, 0.01598%, dan 0.01598%. Pada metode multivariate high order fuzzy time series, didapatkan bahwa faktor pendukung dan banyaknya orde dapat membantu meningkatkan keakuratan prediksi. Kata kunci— Time Series, PLTA, Duga Muka Air, Fuzzy Time Series, Multivariate High-Order Fuzzy Time Series
Peramalan Data Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Indonesia menggunakan Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Thira Indra Jiwana , Mayangky Nissa Almira , Kholifah Desiana Nur , Balla Imanuel , Gata Windu
Published: April 2019

Wisatawan mancanegara memegang peranan penting terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dari sektor pariwisata. Untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara perlu dilakukan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan pada sektor pariwisata. Pembangunan yang dilakukan harus sejalan dengan tren pertumbuhan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara agar pembangunan tepat sasaran, efektif dan efisien. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series. Data historis yang digunakan adalah data kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia periode Januari Tahun 2013 sampai dengan Desember Tahun 2017 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Implementasi Fuzzy Time Series pada data historis menghasilkan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 4,42 % dengan tingkat kesalahan tertinggi sebesar sebesar 18,05% pada Januari 2014 dan kesalahan terendah sebesar 0,04% pada Mei 2017. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa penggunakan Fuzzy Time Series pada peramalan data kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia memiliki hasil yang sangat baik.
Desain Sistem Informasi Kehumasan Terintegrasi Situs Media Sosial
Authors: Elmatsani Huda M
Published: April 2019

Media sosial telah memasyarakat. Kehumasan yang mempunyai tugas berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat, mau tidak mau harus juga menggunakan media sosial sebagai salah satu saluran untuk berkomunikasi. Namun, di sisi lain terdapat kendala ketika harus mengumpulkan dan mengelola tanggapan balik dari masyarakat yang bersumber dari beragam media sosial. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah desain sistem informasi kehumasan (SIK) yang terintegrasi dengan Facebook. Tujuannya agar SIK dapat mengelola informasi yang akan dipublikasikan ke medsos serta dapat mengevaluasi dan menanggapi balik setiap umpan balik sehingga hubungan dengan masyarakat dapat terjalin lebih baik. Desain SIK dibuat dengan dengan model arsitektur MVC dengan mengintegrasikan CodeIgniter dan Graph API, sedangkan pengembangan aplikasi dan pengu-jiannya menggunakan metode prototyping dan UML. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan SIK dapat mengelola konten yang dipublikasikan ke Facebook dan dapat mengelola konten umpan balik yang diperoleh dari Facebook.