bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMUTARAN VIDEO SWAMEDIKASI OBAT MAAG TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Wahyuni Yenny Sri , Kardisin Bambang , Rodiah Saifatul Husna
Published: March 2024

Penyakit maag merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi di masyarakat dan salah satu penyakit yang dapat diobati dengan cara swamedikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemutaran video swamedikasi obat maag terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pasien di Puskesmas Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel 118 pasien. Insrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pretest dan post test serta video sebagai media edukasi. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji T paired sample test dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) <0,05. Hasil uji T paired sample test memberikan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan video terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi obat maag pada pasien di Puskesmas Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dimana tingkat pengetahuan pasien meningkat setelah adanya penayangan video dengan rata-rata nilai pretest dan posttest adalah 60,72 (kategori cukup) dan 83,51 (kategori baik).
Budidaya Biokonversi Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dan Puyuh Petelur dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik untuk Pelestarian Lingkungan pada Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Desa Pacul Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Aziz Suudin , Ari Abi Aufa  , Hendra Setiawan  , Irvia Nazilatul Q
Published: March 2024

The use of BSF fly larvae using the Bioconversion method in landfills Pacul as organic waste decomposing organisms is a breakthrough for processing organic waste. The advantage of using BSF technology is that it can help reduce the amount of organic waste by up to 80%.. After the maggot is large because it decomposes waste, it can be used as the main feed in raising laying quails. Maggot can be highly nutritious animal feed because it contains substances needed by the growth and development of livestock, especially quail. But the effect was not significant on daily egg production, feed consumption, meat weight and feed conversion of laying quails. Maggot also has the ability to use quail droppings as food which makes him grow big and can be used as a good feed ingredient in living conditions. Maggot is the right solution for livestock, considering the high price of manufactured feed.
PERANAN BUM DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN DESA
Authors: Mai Simahatie  , Munawarah Munawarah , Cut Santika  , Fatimah Zuhra  , Rahmi Rahmi , Zahara Zahara
Published: March 2024

The Role of Village Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Improving Community Welfare in Kuala Raja Village, Bireuen Regency. Development is an orientation in activities to advance the nation, including processes, one of which is village development which must be carried out in a planned manner and touch the real needs of rural communities. regarding the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) In improving the welfare of the community so that the BUMDes program is effective and targeted, how is the role of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the welfare of the people in the village. Kuala Raja village. This PKM aims to find out how the role of BUMDes in improving the welfare of the community. The results of this pkm show that: 1) Seeing from the activities of BUMDes, it is clear that it helps the people of Kuala Raja to further improve their welfare because seen from the programs that are being run, there is nothing that harms the community but adds or increases he income of the community and the income of the Kuala Raja village.
A Large Postmortem Database of COVID-19 Patients Can Inform Disease Research and Public Policy Decision Making
Authors: Hooper Jody E. , Sanchez Harry , Litovsky Silvio , Lu Zhen Arthur , Gabrielson Edward W. , Padera Robert F. , Steffensen Thora , Solomon Isaac H. , Gilbert Andrea , Threlkeld Kirsten J. , Rapkiewicz Amy V. , Harper Holly , Kapp Meghan E. , Schwerdt Mary K. , Mount Sharon , Wang Yiwen , Lu Rong , Williamson Alex K.
Published: March 2024

Context.—

Autopsies performed on COVID-19 patients have provided critical information about SARS-CoV-2’s tropism, mechanisms of tissue injury, and spectrum of disease.

Objective.—

To provide an updated database of postmortem disease in COVID-19 patients, assess relationships among clinical and pathologic variables, evaluate the accuracy of death certification, and correlate disease variables to causes of death.

Design.—

The 272 postmortem examinations reported in this paper were submitted by 14 pathologists from 9 medical or forensic institutions across the United States. The study spans the eras of the 3 principal COVID-19 strains and incorporates surveyed demographic, clinical, and postmortem data from decedents infected with SARS-CoV-2, including primary and contributing causes of death. It is the largest database of its kind to date.

Results.—

Demographics of the decedents reported here correspond well to national statistics. Primary causes of death as determined by autopsy and official death certificates were significantly correlated. When specifically cited disease conditions found at autopsy were correlated with COVID-19 versus non–COVID-19 deaths, only lung findings characteristic of SARS-CoV-2 infection or the absence of lung findings were significantly associated.

Conclusions.—

Changes in hospitalization and disease likely stem from longer lifespans after COVID-19 diagnosis and alteration in treatment approaches. Although Omicron variants preferentially replicate in the upper airways, autopsied patients who died of COVID-19 in that time period showed the same lung damage as earlier decedents. Most importantly, findings suggest that there are still unelucidated risk factors for death from COVID-19 including possibly genetic susceptibility.
George Pierce Baker’s Principles of Argumentation: “Completely Logical”?
Authors: Bordelon Suzanne
Published: March 2024

The article contends that previous scholars have misread George Pierce Baker’s efforts by focusing primarily on The Principles of Argumentation and the role of logic. Baker’s view of logic was more complex than scholars have claimed. He challenged traditional concepts of formal logic, highlighting only those aspects that would help students learn argument.
Collaborating like Never Before: Reading and Writing through a Wiki
Authors: Gibbons Scott
Published: March 2024

The wiki is an excellent tool for student collaboration and teacher assessment.
Computers, Coffee Shops, and Classrooms: Promoting Partnerships and Fostering Authentic Discussion
Authors: Ruzich Constance , Canan Joanne
Published: March 2024

Can a book club approach improve students’ summer reading?
Innovative Writing Instruction: “Does my iMovie suck?”: Assessing Teacher Candidates’ Digital Composition Processes
Authors: Staples Jeanine
Published: March 2024

“Innovative Writing Instruction” publishes new approaches to the teaching of writing in high school and middle school.
Off the Shelves: Collaboration in Young Adult Literature: Examples and Practical Applications
Authors: Krieger Courtney M. , Perry Karin
Published: March 2024

“Off the Shelves” discusses new young adult literature and explores ways of teaching YA texts in middle and high school English classes.
Exploring Inquiry as a Teaching Stance in the Writing Workshop
Authors: Ray Katie Wood
Published: March 2024

This article begins with a “snapshot” of a fifth grade writing workshop and its study of op-ed writing to show an inquiry in action. The framework for this inquiry involves immersing students in reading multiple examples of the kind of text the teacher would like them to write, studying closely how the texts are crafted, and writing their own finished pieces under the influence of this study. Then, after a brief explanation of how this inquiry approach to teaching writing differs from other approaches, the reasons for an inquiry stance in the teaching of writing are discussed: it teaches students to read like writers, it keeps the content of the teaching grounded, it expands the teacher’s knowledge base, it helps students write with vision, it requires a different understanding of teacher modeling, and it emerges from very purposeful planning.
Inquiring into a Second Language and the Culture of School
Authors: Pataray-Ching Jann , Kitt-Hinrichs Brooke , Nguyen Van
Published: March 2024

A classroom environment that supports learner-generated inquiries gives Han, a Vietnamese kindergartner, the self-confidence to inquire freely into a second language and culture. Her inquiries enable her to develop her oral and written English language as she negotiates the cultural boundaries between home and school.
A Cognitive Strategies Approach to Reading and Writing Instruction for English Language Learners in Secondary School
Authors: Olson Carol Booth , Land Robert
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted by members of a site of the California Writing Project in partnership with a large, urban, low-SES school district where 93% of the students speak English as a second language and 69% are designated Limited English Proficient.
God on the Gallows: Reading the Holocaust through Narratives of Redemption
Authors: Spector Karen
Published: March 2024

“Where is God now?” is a question from the Holocaust memoir Night by Elie Wiesel and an underlying narrative dilemma for the teachers and most student participants in this qualitative study of three Holocaust units in secondary English classrooms in the Midwestern United States.
At Last: Practitioner Inquiry and the Practice of Teaching: Some Thoughts on “Better”
Authors: Lytle Susan L.
Published: March 2024

In this At Last essay, Susan Lytle addresses issues of teacher research, work that is shaped by and that shapes the complexity of teachers’ knowledge and learning, and is based on the accumulation of robust and meaningful experiences leading to classroom expertise. Assuring her readers that teacher research is alive and well, even in the current politically charged atmosphere of scripted instruction and curriculum-driving mandated testing, Lytle presents the case for teachers’ contributions to our understandings about classrooms and teachers’ own understandings about how to make classrooms, teaching, and learning better.
Teacher Transformation in the National Writing Project
Authors: Whitney Anne
Published: March 2024

Teachers who have participated in Summer Institutes of the National Writing Project (NWP) have often claimed “it changed my life.” What do teachers mean when they say this? What does it mean to “transform” in a professional development setting, and what might researchers and professional development providers gain from an understanding of teacher transformation as a kind of teacher learning?
Instructional Note: Conference Teaching: A Response to Donald M. Murray
Authors: Athanasourelis John Paul
Published: March 2024

This instructional note describes the successful application and adaptation of teacher-student conference techniques as suggested by Donald M. Murray.
The Immense Possibilities of Narrating “I”: Developing Student Voice through a Career Research Project
Authors: Tsao Ting Man
Published: March 2024

A well-staged career research paper project can help students develop their voices and better integrate personal experiences with researched sources.
Instructional Note: Beyond the Veil: Writing about the Paranormal in Basic and First-Year Writing Courses
Authors: Black Laurel Johnson
Published: March 2024

While it is often ridiculed, the subject of the paranormal offers an effective means to encourage student involvement and support critical-thinking skills in first-year writing courses.
Cross Talk: IRE: Who Speaks and How?
Authors: Neal Maureen , Jones Ed
Published: March 2024

The preceding two essays focus on the ongoing challenge to engage students in meaningful conversation with the course content, their reading, their instructor, and one another. The authors, Maureen Neal and Ed Jones, have read each other’s essays and provided the following brief responses. This cross talk between the writers is an attempt to make explicit the more subtle cross talk between the essays experienced by those who read them one after the other.
Six Lessons in e-Learning: Strategies and Support for Teachers New to Online Environments
Authors: Darrington Anjanette
Published: March 2024

As universities continue to increase the number of online courses being offered, new instructors can be better prepared by adapting some traditional instructional methods for the virtual composition classroom.
Instructional Note: On Paying Attention: Flagpoles, Mindfulness, and Teaching Writing
Authors: Kroll Keith
Published: March 2024

The responsibility of a writing teacher is, finally, to teach his or her students to pay attention—to their own lives and to the world in which they live.
An Analysis of the National TYCA Research Initiative Survey Section IV: Writing Across the Curriculum and Writing Centers in Two-Year College English Programs
Authors: Roberts Leslie
Published: March 2024

This analysis of the Writing Across the Curriculum section of the TYCA national survey of writing programs covers Writing Across the Curriculum and Writing in the Disciplines programs and initiatives, as well as writing centers and the overall satisfaction with two-year institutions’ integration of Writing Across the Curriculum.
What Works for Me: Worth Fighting For
Authors: Elder Dana C.
Published: March 2024

An assignment for teaching English in a time of war.
Transfer Institutions, Transfer of Knowledge: The Development of Rhetorical Adaptability and Underprepared Writers
Authors: Hassel Holly , Giordano Joanne Baird
Published: March 2024

This essay describes the results of a scholarship of teaching and learning project examining the transition of underprepared first-year writers at an open admission institution as they struggled to translate their first-semester instruction into second-semester success.
Navigating Everyday Literacies: Mapping as Deep Frame in Teaching Argument
Authors: Barta-Smith Nancy , DiMarco Danette
Published: March 2024

A happy coincidence exists between the elements needed to analyze, understand, and produce strong arguments and their analog properties entailed in the map metaphor that we use as prototype in our teaching.
Integrating Emotional and Social Intelligence in Language Arts Education: Encouraging Holistic Learning in a New Era
Authors: Magro Karen
Published: March 2024

Karen Magro discusses how language arts can be a powerful tool for fostering emotional and social literacy in the classroom.
Literacy Coaching: Coming Out of the Corner
Authors: Buly Marsha Riddle , Coskie Tracy , Robinson LeAnne , Egawa Kathy
Published: March 2024

Being a literacy coach is demanding and can meet with resistance and challenge when a clear understanding of the job’s purpose, approach, and need for ongoing support are not clearly defined and understood by all parties. Ideally, a literacy coach listens and observes, then asks just the right questions to help a classroom teacher or inexperienced literacy coach reflect on the why of classroom practice and individualize instruction based on student needs. Resources, including Web resources, are suggested.
Teaching Tools: One Last Time
Authors: Burke Jim
Published: March 2024

Burke’s own teacher-research has resulted in solutions for real classroom situations. In this, his last contribution as a column editor for VM, he offers two more practical ideas for helping students achieve, and sends his readers off with advice to look to their own classrooms for solutions to the ever-present challenges of teaching.
Bumps in the Road: This Year’s Password: Iatrogenic
Authors: Hedrick Wanda
Published: March 2024

Borrowing the medical term iatrogenic (conditions inadvertently induced by a physician’s treatment or diagnosis of a patient), Hedrick applies it to literacy practices, meaning “an idea with good intentions that somehow failed because of unintended consequences.” The “Bumps in the Road” column will explore those roads “paved with good intentions,” in the hope that learning from the past will positively inform the future. To add your experiences with iatrogenic initiatives within the themes of either computerized reading management programs or the emphasis on fluency practice in secondary reading programs, go to https://websurveyor.unf.edu/wsb.dll/31/Iatrogenic_Survey.htm.
Sustained Silent Reading: Making Adaptations
Authors: DeBenedictis Deb
Published: March 2024

Packaged programs for direct instructional reading are becoming the norm, even as research supports SSR as a successful way to enhance student reading achievement and student attitudes toward reading DeBenedictus shows us how she has achieved goals set by NCLB while using SSR in her classroom, adaptations of SSR and the research that supports them, and how to respond to critics who don’t understand its value.
Connecting Literacy and Learning through Collaborative Action Research
Authors: Smiles Tracy
Published: March 2024

A teacher-researcher describes how collaborative inquiries with students into literacy has the potential to develop metacognitive awareness of language and literacy practices, inform practice, and provide opportunities for students to use literacy in meaningful and authentic ways. Drawing upon a teacher-research study into the use of argument during literature discussions she provides an example of how teachers can enlist students as co-researchers to explore understandings of literacy and who they are as literate people.
Student to Student: Roadmaps for the Treacherous Journey
Authors: Ford Kim
Published: March 2024

When our students leave school for the summer, some look forward to camps, vacations, and fun with friends. Others head into unknown situations, “vacation time” that is frightening or neglectful or even dangerous. The books reviewed here offer “roadmaps” as their protagonists face situations like these with courage and perseverance.
Tipping the Tipping Point: Public Engagement, Education, and Service-Learning
Authors: Glickman Carl , Thompson Katherine
Published: March 2024

Educators are seeing a ray of hope as policymakers across political lines acknowledge that prescriptive education is not working and as educators find success in involving students actively in real work and meaningful goals within their communities. Glickman and Thompson define service-learning, offer successful examples from real classrooms, and ask, “Are we ready to push further the connection of service and learning in our classrooms, schools, and universities?”
Bumps in the Road: Reading the Word and the World: The Double-Edged Sword of Teaching Critical Literacy
Authors: White John Wesley
Published: March 2024

White acknowledges that critical literacy is central to literacy instruction today, but warns that asking those untrained in critical literacy to teach critical literacy could have undesirable consequences. He suggests three potentially undesirable outcomes and offers advice for preventing them.
Applications and Learning Outcomes of Game Based Learning in Education
Authors: Mikrouli Paraskevi , Tzafilkou Katerina , Protogeros Nicolaos
Published: March 2024

Game-based learning (GBL) is considered the most engaging means of learning and brings several benefits as regards the learning outputs. Game-based learning is applied in all different educational stages from pre-school education to tertiary education, and workplace. This review study discusses and extends previous findings by organizing the application of GBL approaches in different educational stages and presenting the main learning outcomes. The review study collects and analyzes 104 scientific papers ranging from 2013-2021. The benefits and limitations of GBL are also discussed in the paper, while different types of games including augmented reality (AR) approaches are considered. According to the findings, in primary and secondary education, GBL demonstrates a positive impact on learning outcomes and engagement, enhancing students' understanding of complex concepts and fostering real-world application of learned knowledge. While GBL in tertiary education facilitates deeper understanding, critical thinking, and skill development, its implementation requires careful design and evaluation aligned with learning objectives. The study also explores various types of GBL games, including memory, simulation, interactive, quiz, puzzle, strategy, and reality-testing games, each tailored to different educational objectives and subjects. Furthermore, Augmented Reality (AR) in GBL shows promise across subjects but faces challenges like technical limitations, training needs, privacy concerns, potential distractions, and a lack of comprehensive research on its efficacy. Overall, while GBL demonstrates considerable potential in enhancing education, its successful implementation requires careful consideration of age-appropriateness, varied game types, and integration of emerging technologies like AR.
Emotional Salary: beyond traditional compensation
Authors: Aviles-Peralta Yader
Published: March 2024

Emotional salary is an essential concept in human resources management that goes beyond traditional financial compensation, focusing on meeting employees' emotional and psychological needs in the workplace. Its importance is enhancing employee satisfaction, retention, and engagement, which influences organizational performance. Over the years, various theories have indirectly substantiated the relevance of emotional salary. These include Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, and Vroom's Expectancy Theory, among others. These theories have provided a conceptual framework for understanding how emotional dimensions, such as recognition and personal development, can impact employee motivation and satisfaction. This article provides a literature review on emotional salary and its relationship with the work environment. The methodology used for this review was based on the collection and analysis of previous studies and research on the subject. Several key dimensions of emotional salary were identified, including development opportunities, work-life balance, psychological well-being, the work environment, and organizational culture. The results highlight that, despite its growing recognition, the literature on emotional salary still needs to be expanded compared to more traditional organizational variables. Additionally, the need for further research into emotional salary and the formulation of more accurate and accessible measurement methods is emphasized. Emotional salary is an emerging trend expected to rapidly expand the academic literature in human resources and organizational management.
Academic innovation to strengthen public accounting programs in Colombia
Authors: Quintero Rivera Juan José
Published: March 2024

Academic innovation is a broad and vital topic to guarantee future professionals' learning quality. The research presented here describes critical aspects of intellectual innovation in higher education institutions. This study aimed to identify aspects of educational innovation related to the accounting area. The methodology was descriptive and a critical literature review; bibliographic sources and relevant academic documents were reviewed to obtain a complete and updated view of the subject. The results indicate that educational innovation in the accounting area involves the implementation of new teaching methodologies, such as problem-based learning. These active and practical approaches help students develop a deeper and more applied understanding of accounting to prepare them better for the challenges of the professional world. It was concluded that there is a need for further exploration of the topic, and it offers elements to consider in future studies.
Innovation in the services sector and its complex relationship with business survival
Authors: Muñoz Bonilla Hugo Alejandro , Menassa Garrido Ishtar Sofía , Rojas Coronado Liliana , Espinosa Rodríguez Miguel Alejandro
Published: March 2024

This article provides empirical evidence of a complex relationship between the types of innovation undertaken by micro and small restaurant enterprises (MSEs) and their specific factors of business survival (SFOBS). It is a quantitative, non-experimental, transectional, and correlational study, with a probabilistic sample carried out with an ad hoc instrument validated by experts. The SEM structure established allows us to consider that innovating in the tangible elements of the service and in those that improve the empathy of the service generate positive impacts on the SFOBS, especially the size of the company by revenue. Likewise, the different intervening factors are interrelated, generating a synergy of business survival.
Occupational Health and Safety Behavior in the Fisherman Group of Muara Tembulih Village, Ngambur District, Pesisir Barat
Authors:   Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia, Trijayanthi Utama, Winda , Puspita Sari, Ratna Dewi ,   Medical Professional Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia, Sutarto Sutarto ,   Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Background: Occupational health and safety is a right for workers in the formal and informal sectors, as well as for fishermen. Fishermen are very vulnerable to work accidents. This is caused by fishermen's lack of knowledge about occupational health and safety. As many as 80% of marine accidents are caused by human error and other causes are negligence by maritime transportation organizers and related agencies, as well as inadequate marine transportation safety equipment. Based on the background of this problem, this research was carried out to find out work health and safety behavior among fishermen groups in Muara Tembulih Village, Pesisir Barat Regency. Method: This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The independent variables in this research are fishermen's knowledge, attitudes and beliefs. The dependent variable of this research is the occupational health and safety behavior of fishermen groups. Result: The results of this research are that fishermen define occupational health and safety as traditional knowledge about safety when fishing, based on empirical experience passed down from generation to generation from their ancestors and combining knowledge obtained through government outreach. Fishermen in realizing occupational health and safety behavior with simplicity and knowledge are quite good, in bad weather conditions fishermen prefer not to go to sea due to the high risk. Fishermen are aware of the importance of occupational health and safety for fishermen, therefore fishermen bring personal protective equipment before going to sea as an alternative to bad conditions at sea. Including considering bad weather, fishermen prefer to return to their home villages for safety. Fishermen's actions in realizing occupational safety and health behavior from observations are still simple.
President B.J. Habibie's Economic Policy in the Banking Sector in the Economic Crisis in Indonesia in 1998-1999
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang & Indonesia, Saputri, Oktavia Wahyuni , Wijaya, Daya Negri ,   Universitas Negeri Malang & Indonesia, Widiadi Aditya Nugroho ,   Universitas Negeri Malang & Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's economic crisis since 1997 made President Soeharto resign from his position and hand it over to his deputy B.J Habibie. President B.J Habibie as President Soeharto's successor had quite a tough task to improve the condition of Indonesia which was currently hit by an economic crisis. In this research, it was studied using historical research methods. The economic crisis that occurred in 1998 will always be recorded as the bleakest in economic history. The impact of the crisis is starting to be felt in real terms by society and the business world. To overcome this, several economic policies by B.J Habibie played an important role in changing Indonesia. Meanwhile, BJ's economic policy strengthens the banking sector. The impact of Indonesian banking policy is that population economic growth, which previously reached -7.7%, can increase to 5%.
Measurement of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion based on subjective laser speckle patterns
Authors: Spaett Alexander , Zagar Bernhard
Published: March 2024

We present an improved processing of laser speckle intensity signals aimed at attaining spatial displacement resolutions well in the sub-pixel domain, which is necessary for measuring the minute displacements caused by thermal expansion of metallic specimens. The signal processing revolves around the cross power spectral density and the coherence function of two discrete signals, which allows for a continuously varying displacement result as opposed to a discretized, if determined in the spatial domain via the application of the cross-correlation function. The presented technique is then applied to estimate the coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE) of a brass sample.
Generation of artificial training data for spectral unmixing by modelling spectral variability using Gaussian random variables
Authors: Anastasiadis Johannes , Heizmann Michael
Published: March 2024

A stochastic method how artificial training data for spectral unmixing can be generated from real pure spectra is presented. Since the pure spectra are modelled as Gaussian random vectors, spectral variability is also considered. These training data can in turn be used to train an artificial neural network for spectral unmixing. Non-negativity and sum-to-one constraints are enforced by the network architecture. The approach is evaluated using real mixed spectra and achieves promising results with the used datasets.
Multimodal OCT Imaging
Authors: Heise Bettina , Zorin Ivan , Hannesschlaeger Guenther , Brandstaetter Markus
Published: March 2024

We demonstrate OCT as an inspection tool for monitoring and validating 3d printed AM specimens. We will discuss the potential and challenges in this applications. Furthermore, we illustrate extensions like spectroscopy and speckle imaging.
Exotic Fruit Ripening Based on Optical Characterisation
Authors: Scheibelmasser Anton , Jeindl Matthias , Nakladal Gunar
Published: March 2024

Re-sellers and customers in super markets expect perfect quality fruit in terms of ripeness, sweetness, taste and a lack of inner and outer defects. Especially exotic fruits provide many challenges due to long transport routes and the logistics of ripening processes. Optical characterisation of the fruits could help ensure the required quality. A combination of visual and infrared light evaluation techniques allows the measurement of quality parameters that support the control system of the reseller’s store and the delivery logistics to the super market. For the inspection of chemical fruit characteristics (e.g. dry matter, sugar content), a hyperspectral near-infrared sensor is used. Additionally, an RGB camera is responsible for the visual defect analysis. Based on this measurement principle, a ripening control machine was developed and tested in daily business, successfully.
Yoga para melhorar a capacidade funcional de pacientes com DPOC: uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos
Authors: Forno Luisa Lovatto Dal , Silva Gabriele dos Anjos Palagi da , Steidl Eduardo Matias dos Santos , Callegaro Carine Cristina , Albuquerque Isabella Martins de , Pasqualoto Adriane Schmidt
Published: March 2024

A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é uma condição respiratória limitante, que resulta em sintomas progressivos para aqueles que a possuem. O Yoga, uma modalidade terapêutica desenvolvida através de asanas e pranayamas, se mostrou eficiente no tratamento de diversas doenças, apresentando um bom potencial para o auxílio no manejo da DPOC. Este trabalho teve como objetivo revisar sistematicamente a literatura acerca da eficácia do Yoga para melhorar a capacidade funcional de indivíduos com DPOC. Para o desenvolvimento desta revisão, foram selecionados ensaios clínicos randomizados que investigaram os efeitos do Yoga em comparação a outras formas de exercício físico e/ou grupo controle em pacientes com DPOC, encontrados nas bases MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, ScienceDirect, e Biblioteca Cochrane, até Outubro de 2020, nos idiomas português, inglês e/ou espanhol. Esta revisão seguiu a preconização da Preferred Reporting items Systematic Rewiew and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) e a qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada pela Escala PEDro. Dos 242 artigos identificados, 7 foram selecionados para análise. Os estudos foram realizados nos Estados Unidos, Índia e Indonésia, e publicados entre 2009 e 2019. Apenas 1 estudo foi classificado com baixa qualidade metodológica, enquanto outros 3 foram classificados com média qualidade, e 3 com alta qualidade metodológica. Foram apresentados desfechos de capacidade funcional, onde o Grupos Yoga (GY) de 4 estudos apresentaram melhor desempenho no TC6M em relação ao Grupos Controle (GC), qualidade de vida, fadiga e dispneia, entre outros. Em conclusão, os desfechos foram favoráveis para o GY em relação ao GC na maioria das variáveis avaliadas, no entanto estudos com maior tamanho amostral e rigor metodológico são necessários para comprovar a eficácia da prática do Yoga no tratamento da DPOC.
Família e sociedade no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Santos Liliane Cristina , Pereira Marcelo Ricardo
Published: March 2024

O conteúdo deste artigo compõe uma pesquisa clínica qualitativa em andamento que tem como objetivo compreender a função da família na constituição subjetiva da criança na contemporaneidade. Visando embasar a investigação, foi realizada uma contextualização da temática da família, a partir de uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, recorrendo a artigos e a outras produções que a pensam a partir de um espectro histórico-social, com foco no contexto brasileiro. Isso possibilitou discorrer sobre a família em diferentes conjunturas e, por conseguinte, formatações e é esta parte da pesquisa que apresentamos no artigo. O conhecimento ampliado sobre as famílias, abarcando sua pluralidade, é fundamental para a problematização dos ideais de família marcantes em nosso imaginário social, tendo o potencial para fomentar reflexões que contribuam para uma atuação profissional crítica e inclusiva da psicologia, de forma a abarcar as famílias em suas variadas formas de organização.
LIBREAS Podcast # 13: Felix Sasaki
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

Prof. Felix Sasaki trat im März 2009 an der Fachhochschule Potsdam eine Professur im Fachbereich Informationswissenschaften an. Zuvor arbeitete er in Japan für das World Wide Web Consortium im Bereich Internationalisierung. Im Rahmen seiner jetzigen Professur beschäftigt er sich mit den Themen Metadaten und Standardisierung.
A plagiarised edtech book and nobody cares
Authors: Kalz Marco
Published: March 2024

Some of my regular readers might remember that I have reported a case of AI-supported plagiarism in a book on learning analytics which has been published in German last year see original post here. One of our papers has been plagiarized by a team of authors who have published a book in German on “Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics”. Here I report about what has happened since I have reported the case.
It’s the frei Countdown. Noch 27 Tage.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Es ist Samstag, fast Abend und wir wollen noch ein bisschen losgehen. Daher machen wir es heute 345 Wörter kurz. Wir akzeptieren selbstverständlich ohne zu zögern, dass unsere Zielgruppe übers Wochenende einem anderen Gaudium nachzugehen anstrebt, als die langaufhaltenden Texte eines Unkonferenz-Vorspiels zu studieren. (Wem es daran mangelt, der findet im Archiv dieses Blogs vermutlich noch ein oder zwei Darlegungen, die ihm bisher entgingen.
Pur oder püriert? Wissenschaftskommunikation zwischen Blog und Journalismus.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Ein Kommentar  zu Lugger, Beatrice (2009): Die puren Stimmen der Wissenschaft. Blogs bringen eine neue Dynamik in Forschung und Medien. In: Gegenworte, H. 21, S. 26–29. von Ben Kaden Wissenschaftsblogs werden mitunter im Umfeld des „Science 2.0“, in das auch manchmal Open Access gezählt wird, gern als eine perspektivisch maßgeblich Variante der Wissenschaftskommunikation angesehen.
Folksontologisches. Eine Besprechung zweier aktueller Dissertationen.
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

Zu einem entspannten Sonntagnachmittag sowie in Vorbereitung der kommenden LIBREAS-Ausgabe ergänzen wir nun als  Preprint  und zugleich selbstverständlich als Vorab-Anregung für eine eventuelle Diskussion die Besprechung der beiden Titel durch Ben Kaden. PDF-Download:  Folksontologisches. 
LIBREAS Preprint No. 2. Joachim Eberhardt: Wiederholung erzeugt keine Wahrheit.
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

– direkt zum Preprint –  Vorbemerkung der Redaktion  Der am Mittwoch hier zugänglich gemachte erste Preprint für die nächste Ausgabe von LIBREAS erfreute sich schnell einer Resonanz, die wir kaum für regulär publizierte Artikel kannten.
Application Trello as support project working model in teaching Nature and Society
Authors: Ristić Jelica , Blagdanić Sanja , Ristić Miroslava
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the educational potentials of the project-based learning process in teaching Social, Environmental and Scientific Education, as a special pedagogical concept oriented towards solving current issues in scientific, environmental and social reality. The process of project implementation through project modelling stages is presented and analysed from the aspect of direct and indirect support using the application Trello which contributes to the development of various student competences such as digital, planning, research, cooperation and cognitive competences. The Trello application provides support in project-based learning as a digital project portfolio which registers the process of project development from the initial idea to the final product through students' individual and group activities. Such a designed project-based learning supports the constructivist learning theory and creates an educational environment for developing maximal individual potentials by controlling the overall cognitive and learning process.
Concept of understanding in education for first classes of educational education
Authors: Dabić Milana
Published: March 2024

The notion of an unknown number plays an important role in switching from arithmetic to an algebra, but it also represents a source of confusion that arises in algebra teaching. In previous research, the dominant view is that the unknown should be introduced in the teaching of arithmetic, gradually, while students acquire the skills in the account. In constructing the meaning of new concepts, a great deal of different representations were used. In this paper we are dealing with the analysis of the introduction of the term unknown in the textbooks for the first grade of elementary education from the aspect of marking the unknown, the way of reaching its value and the use of different representations. The research showed that there is no single position in the textbooks about marking the unknown and about how to find its value. Also, in some textbooks, insufficient attention is paid to the ways of representing this term.
Methods of leisure time implementation of students today
Authors: Milanović Nedeljko
Published: March 2024

Leisure time is a social phenomenon, to whom increasing attention is being paid today. In this article are presented the results of the empirical research, which had for a goal understanding how today's leisure time is spent, in order to introduce possible improvements and improve students ways of spending leisure and make them more quality. The sample included 120 examinees, 85 women and 35 males. For the purposes of this research, a descriptive and survey method were used. The results obtained indicate that in students leisure time passive activities are the most common. Leisure time activities, like sport, cultural and artistic activities, reading books are not as much present in examinees' leisure time. Analysis of the obtained data it comes to the conclusion that students don't spend leisure time in a healthy, creative and quality way. Improving students' leisure time, social institutions should pay considerable attention organizing seminars, workshops and tribunes, with a goal of pointing out the importance of leisure time to the development of an individual.
Children 's pet preferences and treating pets
Authors: Bojanić Ljiljana
Published: March 2024

Pets contribute significantly to social, cognitive and emotional development of children. Taking into consideration the importance of pets in a child's life, this paper is focused on treating pets and children's pets preferences. The subjects were fourth-grade pupils in a primary school in Belgrade. We wanted to find out if children prefer pets and which ones, and then whether pupils differ in terms of gender and pet ownership regarding pet care and treating. Descriptive statistics have been applied, while t-test has been used as a technique. Results show that boys and girls are largely in the same position regarding pet ownership, and that pupils preferred mostly dogs as pets, which were followed by fish and cats. There is no statistically significant difference between boys and girls considering friendly pet treating. There is a statistically important difference between pupils who have pets and those who do not regarding friendly treating. It would be interesting to research why children prefer dogs, fish and cats to pets like hamsters, parrots etc. Further research can be focused on emotional attachment of pupils to pets.
The correlation between the Fine arts and Serbian language courses when teaching fables
Authors: Nešić Marija
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to emphasize the importance and possibility of correlating the Fine arts and Serbian language courses in the first cycle of primary education. The correlation between these two courses would bring more durable knowledge and faster acquisition of the learning material, and the teaching process would cease to be traditional and monotonous, and become more contemporary and more interesting to students. This paper discusses the positive effects of linking the Fine arts and Serbian language courses, and provides a concrete example for the application of correlation when teaching fables. The benefits of expressing the fable experience through illustration, and the importance of children's art work have been pointed out.
Interpretation of The fairy tale about the swan of Desanka Maksimović in the second grade of primary school
Authors: Cvetanović Zorica , Jević Neda , Stojkov Ivana
Published: March 2024

The subject of research in this paper are the methodic possibilities of interpretation of The fairy tale about the swan, which is a compulsory school lesson in the second grade of primary school. More fairy tales by Desanka Maksimović are in the domestic lecturer for this grade, so in the first part of the paper the basics of poetics and methodical significance of fairy tales by our writer are given, and then theoretical topics for interpretation The fairy tale about the swan by Desanka Maksimović are brought. In the first and second grade of primary school when anylizing a fairy tale, it is methodic justified to use logical units that focus students' attention on parts of the text. In addition, during the interpretation, a text plan is created, which serves in the synthesis and for retelling. The aim of the paper is a methodical presentation of the processing of a fairy tale by logical units in the second grade of primary school on the example of The fairy tale about the swan by Desanka Maksimović.
Functions of structural components in textbooks mathematics motivation for learning and metacognitive guidance
Authors: Jelić Mila
Published: March 2024

Mathematics textbooks have a long history while the study of mathematics textbooks has been developing. The aim of this paper is an overview of the general theoretical and methodological frames of mathematics textbook research. From a theoretical perspective, the sociocultural theory of development and education has gained attention in mathematics textbook research and in that theory textbooks are seen as a cultural-supportive tool. The focus is put on the concretization of cultural-supportive tools in mathematics textbooks through structural components with the function of learning motivation and metacognitive scaffolding. From the methodological aspect, the majority of textbook research refers to analysis, for that purpose, a protocol for monitoring the functions of structural components is proposed. On the other hand, there are fewer studies about textbook use by students, for that purpose, keeping a diary, interviews and observations are recommended. It is concluded that psychological constructs such as learning motivation and metacognitive scaffolding should be included in mathematics textbooks as support for self-regulation learning and problem-solving methods of teaching. These constructs are providing opportunities for holistic mathematics textbook research, from the perspective of textbook analysis and textbook use, which is recommended for future research.
Symbolic analysis of linear electric circuits with MIT Julia Symbolics.jl package
Authors: Došlo Glorija , Rajković Kristina
Published: March 2024

This paper presents novel free open-source software JuliaCAP for symbolic analysis of linear time-invariant electric circuits in the complex domain of the Unilateral Laplace Transform or Phasor Transform. Modified Nodal Analysis (MNA) has been chosen for formulation of circuit equations in JuliaCAP. JuliaCAP has been developed by Kristina Rajković, Glorija Došlo, Nikola Radojević, Tamara Petković and Ivana Stanojević, at the University of Belgrade - School of Electrical Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia. JuliaCAP is written in Julia, a free open-source (MIT licensed) programming language. Whereas Julia is a relatively new language, there will be some words about it. As a free opensource software package, the underlining algorithm is revealed in full detail, so anybody can get a better understanding of the used methods. We offer JuliaCAP as a useful tool for solving linear time-invariant electric circuits. The future directives should be the improvement of simplifying expressions and the absence of the possibility to solve electric circuits in the complex domain of the Unilateral Laplace Transform. Also, it is shown through examples how this software operates. Electric circuits that are used in examples are Riordan gyrator network, 3rd order Butterworth Low-pass Filter, Subtractor and Adder.
Türkiye 2023 Genel Seçim Sürecinde Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın Avrupalı Dergi Kapaklarında Sunumu
Authors: Mortaş Hacı
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye genel seçim sürecinde Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın Avrupalı dergi kapaklarında nasıl işlendiğini ve verilen mesajların nasıl ve ne yönde sunulduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda, seçime az bir süre kala yayımlanan Avrupa’nın önde gelen üç önemli dergisi (The Economist, Der Spiegel, ve L’Express) amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Seçilen dergilerin kapakları, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden göstergebilimden yararlanılarak incelenmiş ve Roland Barthes’ın düzanlam (denotation) ve yananlam (connotation) boyutundan çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde, kapaklarda hem görsel hem de dilsel ifadelerin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Görsel ifadeler yazı ile desteklenerek Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın demokrat olmadığı otokrat olduğu mitinin işlendiği görülmüştür. Osmanlı imparatorluğunu hatırlatan bir koltuğun metonimi olarak kullanıldığı ve Erdoğan’ın halifeliğe ve sultanlığa özlem duyduğunun ima edildiği belirlenmiştir. Ancak Erdoğan için zor ve sıkıntılı bir sürecin başladığının metaforik bir yaklaşımla ortaya konulduğu saptanmıştır.