bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prejudice against veiled Muslim women: The role of right-wing authoritarianism and intergroup anxiety
Authors: Inderasari Annisa Puspita , Sampe Tondok Marselius , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: December 2021

A series of terrorist acts involving women in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia, allegedly perpetrated by radical Muslim groups, has reinforced stereotypes and created prejudice against veiled Muslim women. This study aims to explain the role of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and intergroup anxiety as antecedents of prejudice against veiled Muslim women. Using a cross-sectional survey design, the study sample (N = 403) were residents of Surabaya, selected using accidental sampling. RWA, intergroup anxiety, and prejudice against veiled Muslim women were measured using a questionnaire, while the research hypothesis was analyzed using multiple regression. The results show that RWA and intergroup anxiety play significant roles in explaining prejudice against veiled Muslim women (R = 0.826; R2 = 0.682; F = 428.68; p 0.001), with the relative contribution of RWA and intergroup anxiety being 34% and 66% respectively. The results and implications of the study are discussed in detail. The theoretical implication of the research is that RWA and intergroup anxiety play roles as antecedents of prejudice against veiled Muslim women.
Parental bonding as a predictor of hope in adolescents
Authors: Izzaty Rita Eka , Ayriza Yulia
Published: December 2021

Hope enables individuals to cope with stressful situations by creating the expectation of a positive outcome. The existence of problematic behavior and psychological barriers in adolescents is partly due to their low level of hope, which is influenced by weak parent-child bonding. This study aims to determine the effect of parental bonding on hope among adolescents. Data were collected with an accidental sampling method from 400 participants in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data were obtained using the Parental Bonding Instrument to measure the quality of parent-child attachment, and Snyder's Hope Scale to measure hope. They were analyzed using linear regression to establish the strength of the impact of parental bonding on hope. The results show that care and the autonomous parenting of the father and mother were strong predictors of hope in adolescents, while overprotection by the parents was not proven to predict such hope. The implications of the research can be used as a reference for parenting practice, and to guide adolescents both in the family and school contexts.
A weedy species in agricultural areas and an attractive wildflower in nature: Common poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) – Can it be used for fruit preservation in the future?
Authors: KAHRAMANOGLU İbrahim , GÜRBÜZ Ramazan , ALPTEKİN Harun
Published: December 2021

Weeds are the plants growing where they are bot desired and are notorious yield reducers that are responsible for significant crop yield and quality losses in agricultural areas. Common poppy is one of these plants. As can be understood from the title, the purpose of this study was to test the possibility of using fruit extracts of common poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) for the preservation of fruit quality. The experiments were conducted with apricot fruits cv. ‘Şalak’. Two different concentrations (0.5% and 2.5%) of P. rhoeas fruit extracts together with an un-treated control treatment were tested in the current work. Studies were carried out with three replications for each treatment, where each replication consisted of six individual fruits. Studies were continued for 42 days and the fruits were stored at 0.0±0.5 °C with 90-95% relative humidity. Different quality parameters of apricot fruits were measured and noted with 7-days interval. It was found that the hypothesis of current research was acceptable, where the fruit extracts of P. rhoeas were found to reduce weight loss at the apricot fruits, help to reduce disease severity, maintain visual quality of the fruits, reduce the chilling injury and fruit firmness and significantly influence the ascorbic acid content by delaying its reduction. Overall, findings of current work suggest that the P. rhoeas fruit extracts have ability to maintain postharvest quality of apricot fruits and further studies are required to determine the exact mechanism and the responsible constituents.
4-((3-(Triflorometil)piridin-2-il)oksi)benzohidrazit Birimi İçeren Yeni Hidrazon Türevlerinin Sentezi
Authors: KÖSE Aytekin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, 4-((3-(triflorometil)piridin-2-il)oksi)benzohidrazit birimi bulunduran yedi yeni hidrazon türevlerinin sentezi gerçekleştirildi. Başlangıç bileşiği olarak kullanılan 4-hidroksibenzoik asit metanol içerisinde katalitik miktarda sülfürik asit ile metil esterine dönüştürüldü. Ester bileşiği, 2-bromo-3(triflorometil)piridin ile reaksiyona sokularak 4-((3-(triflorometil)piridin-2-il)oksi)benzoikasit metil esteri elde edildi. Daha sonra Ester bileşiği hidrazin hidrat ile hidrazitine dönüştürüldü. Hidrazit bileşiği seçilmiş sübstitüe aldehitler ile katılma-eliminasyon reaksiyonuna maruz bırakılarak hedef hidrazon türevleri sentezlendi. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin yapıları 1H, 13C NMR ve HRMS spektroskopileri ile aydınlatıldı. Toplamda dört kademe organik sentez, basit kimyasal modifikasyonlar, yüksek skalada sentezlenebilme, ucuz kimyasal reaktifler ve kısa sentez süreleri bu çalışmanın avantajları olarak belirlendi.
One-Pot Synthesis of Block Copolymers via ATRP and ROP Using PCL Macroinitiator
Authors: ALLI Sema
Published: December 2021

Poly(lactide)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(styrene) triblock copolymers were synthesized simultaneously by one-pot method using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and ring-opening polymerization (ROP) in one step. Firstly, brominated poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL-Br) as macroinitiator was made via ROP of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) in the existence of tin(II) 2-ethyl hexanoate at 110 °C followed by esterification with 2-bromopropionyl bromide. With the one-pot method, the simultaneously via ROP of D, Llactide in the existence of tin(II) 2-ethyl hexanoate and ATRP of styrene (St) monomer with PCL-Br macroinitiator in the presence of CuCl/PMDETA system using [I]: [CuCl]:[PMDETA]=1:1:3 molar ratios at 120 °C in toluene was performed. Thus, the block copolymers with controlled molecular weights and moderately narrow polydispersities were obtained. Principal parameters, such as monomer concentration, initiator concentration, and polymerization time, which effect the one-pot polymerization were investigated. The polymers obtained were characterized using 1H NMR, FTIR, and GPC technique.
Genetic Diversity of Turkish Cultivated Emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schrank) Revealed by Microsatellite Markers
Authors: DEMİR Hatice , İLHAN Doğan
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to evaluate the genetic diversity of twelve populations for cultivated emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl) and bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) species, which are important wheat gene resources and grown in different villages in Kars province (Turkey), using eleven microsatellite markers. SSR primers produced a total of 41 alleles and the average polymorphism percentage was 86.2%. The average number of alleles obtained from primers was 3.72. Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) values varied between 0.14 and 0.37 with the means of 0.26 value. The primers of Xgwm-46 (0.287), Xgwm-154 (0.304) and Xgwmn-361 (0.325) were identified as the most effective primers in understanding the genetic diversity of emmer genotypes. Local emmer wheat had a little higher allelic richness and gene diversity than cultivated wheat. Due to geographic and climatic variations, genetic differentiation was detected in these wheat populations.
Bimolecular Interactions Between Graphene Oxide and a New Aza-BODIPY Derivative
Authors: ARIK Mustafa , BAŞAR Salih Serhat , GÜLTEKİN Demet Demirci , ŞEN Serkan
Published: December 2021

Fluorescent dyes are optical devices which are commonly used in medical and technical applications. Graphene-oxide, on the other hand, is a unique structure in nanotechnology with its oxygen-containing functional groups, high solubility, optical, electronic and thermal properties. Here we report photophysical properties of a newly synthesized fluorescent aza-BODIPY dye and dye-graphene oxide (GO) composite in aqueous media. Quantum yields were determined in both ethanol and chloroform medias according to Perker-Rees equation. Also quenching mechanism was discussed in the light of Stern-Volmer parameters.
Phylogeographic Structure of Kars Emmer Wheat (Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl) in Turkey Explained by SSR Markers
Authors: İLHAN Doğan , DEMİR Hatice
Published: December 2021

Turkey has a role in the distribution of many plants across continents and it is the main center of wheat. Due to its climatic characteristics and geostrategic importance, Turkey also has important genetic resources for the cultivation and development for many local wheat varieties. Therefore, it is important to determine local wheat genotypes that can adapt to different ecological conditions in Turkey and define ones having high performance in terms of efficiency and quality characteristics to make them useful. Emmer wheat which is grown in and around Kars City in northeastern Anatolia region is seen as valuable. In the present study, the phylogeographic structure analyses of 10 emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schrank) wheat populations and 2 populations of cultivated wheat (Triticum aestivum) obtained from Kars region were made by Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR). Within the scope of the study, Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), phylogenetic analysis, and genetic-geographic distance analysis were performed. 3 main groups of differentiation at the populations were supported by PCoA and phylogenetic analyses. The comparison between geographic and genetic distance matrices for all genotypes revealed a statistically negative correlation (R2=0.04). Emmer wheat is an important local genetic resource and the cultivation area in agriculture should be expanded and used in breeding studies. In addition, it has been determined that SSR markers can give more comprehensive results with higher numbers in wheat genotyping studies.
1-100 MeV Enerjili Proton-Silikon Etkileşmeleri ile Geritepen Üretiminin GEANT4 Benzetişimi
Authors: KILIÇ Adnan
Published: December 2021

Bir silikon malzeme üzerine gelen radyasyon akısı (proton, nötron, gamma, elektron, ion vb.) noktasal veya küme şeklinde bir örgü hasarına sebep olabilmektedir. Bu hasarın miktarı ve biçimi, gelen radyasyonun türüne ve enerjisine bağlı olarak değişir. Protonun, silikon atomlarıyla nükleer esnek saçılması sonucu üretilen birincil çarpışma atomlarının (primary knock on atom, PKA) ve nükleer esnek olmayan etkileşmeleriyle açığa çıkan nükleer geritepen atomların eksiksiz olarak tanımlanması, silikondaki radyasyon hasarının nicel olarak belirlenmesi açısından büyük öneme taşır. Bu çalışmada, silikon üzerine gönderilen 1-100 MeV enerji aralığındaki protonların, nükleer etkileşme tesir kesitleri, nükleer geritepen atomlar ve PKA’lar GEANT4 benzetişim yöntemiyle analiz edilmiş ve sonuçların literatürle karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır.
Bazı Yabancı Ot ve Kültür Bitkisi Tohumlarının Çimlenmesine Yarpuz (Mentha pulegium L.) Uçucu Yağının Etkileri
Authors: KARAMAN Yücel , YAŞAR Ayşe , TURSUN Nihat
Published: December 2021

Lamiaceae (ballıbabagiller) familyasına bağlı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler içerisinde yer alan yarpuz (Mentha pulegium L.) uçucu yağ bakımından zengin bir bitkidir. Bu çalışma, yarpuz uçucu yağının bazı yabancı ot ve kültür bitkileri tohumlarının çimlenmesine olan etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2020 yılında Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü Herboloji laboratuvarında yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, elde edilen uçucu yağın farklı dozlarının (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 ve 16.0 µl petri-1) 2 adet kültür bitkisi [(Capsicum annuum L.) ve (Triticum aestivum L.)] ve 4 adet yabancı ot [(Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.), (Amaranthus albus L.), (Avena fatua L.) ve (Sinapis arvensis L.)] tohumunun çimlenmesi üzerine olan biyo-herbisidal etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, kullanılan uçucu yağ dozlarının kullanım miktarı arttıkça tohumların çimlenmesinin daha fazla baskılandığı görülmüş ve tüm tohumlarda en yüksek etki (%100) 16 µl petri-1 doz uygulamasında belirlenirken, en düşük etki (%1) ise S. arvensis tohumunda 1 µl petri-1 doz uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki LD50 ve LD90 değerlerine göre en yüksek doz sırasıyla 3.520 ve 7.857 µl petri-1 olarak T. aestivum’da, en düşük değerler ise 0.004 ve 0.175 µl petri-1 olarak A. palmeri tohumunda görülmüştür. Biber ve sebze alanları içerisinde sorun olan yabancı otlardan A. albus ve A. palmeri tohumlarının çimlenmesini engellemede düşük dozlar etkili olmuştur. Bu sonucun ileriki zamanlarda biyo-herbisit çalışmalarına fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ege Bölgesinde Yetişen Antiviral M. parviflora L (Ebegümeci) Bitkisi Kullanılarak Demir oksit (γ-Fe2O3) Nanopartiküllerin Sentezi ve Antibakteriyel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SULAK Mine
Published: December 2021

Son yıllarda manyetik nanomalzemeler arasında maghemit (γ-Fe2O3), doğal biyouyumlu doğası, oksidasyon kararlılığı ve iyi manyetik özellikleri nedeniyle biyoloji, kimya, metalurji alanlarında önemli bir araştırma alanı kazanmıştır. Kanser tedavisi, gen araştırmaları, ilaç kimyası gibi alanlarda uygulamaları mevcuttur. Toksin olmaması ve çevre dostu davranışı nedeniyle son derece umut verici olan son zamanlarda oldukça popüler yöntem olan yeşil sentez yoluyla nano boyutta demir oksit sentezlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, nano ölçekli maghemit (γ-Fe2O3), antiviral özellikli M. parviflora L (ebegümeci) yaprağı ekstresi kullanılarak hekzahidrat ferrik klorürden (FeCl3.6H2O) sentezlenmiştir. Elde edilen nano demir oksitlerin sentezi UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, FESEM, EDX kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. γ-Fe2O3 nanopartiküllerinin antimikrobiyal aktivitesi, disk difüzyon yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Investigation of I-V-T Charactersitics of Cr/Indigo Carmine/p-Si/Al Heterojunction Diode
Authors: DENİZ Ali Rıza
Published: December 2021

The subject of this study is the use of Indigo Carmine (IC) material in Schottky diode application. The p-Si crystal was chosen as the base material for diode fabrication. One surface of the p-Si metal was coated with Al metal by thermal evaporation method. Indigo carmine interface material was coated on the other surface of p-Si by spin coating method. Finally, Cr metal was coated on this material with DC sputtering method. So we obtained refence Cr/p-Si/Al diode and Cr/IC/p-Si/Al heterojunctions diode. When the current-voltage (I-V) measurements of these diodes at room temperature were examined, it was determined that the Indigo Carmine material improved the diode parameters. It was determined from the I-V measurements of the Cr/IC/p-Si/Al diode for different temperatures that the ideality factor (n) decreased and the barrier height (Φb) value increased with the increasing temperature. These changes with temperature have been attributed to the inhomogeneous distribution in the potential barrier. In addition, the change of diode parameters with temperature showed that the diode has a double Gaussian distribution.
Erzurum İlindeki Tüketicilerin Bal Tüketim Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DAĞDEMİR Vedat , DENİZLİ AKDEMİR Gökçe
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Erzurum ilindeki tüketicilerin bal tüketim tercihlerini ve diğer arı ürünleri tüketim durumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada Erzurum ilinde ikamet eden 400 kişiyle anket yapılmıştır. Anket sonuçlarından elde edilen veriler ile tanımlayıcı istatistikler, frekans tabloları oluşturulmuş ve çok değişkenli regresyon analizi ile bal tüketimini etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiştir. Bağımlı değişken olan bal tüketimini, tüketicilerin eğitim düzeyi, ailedeki çocuk sayısı, bal üreten tanıdık ve akrabaların olması ve gelir seviyesi etkilemektedir. Tüketicilerin bir üst eğitim seviyesinden mezun olması durumunda bal tüketim miktarları artmaktadır. Ailedeki çocuk sayısı artıkça bal tüketimi artmaktadır. Gelirin artması da bal tüketimini pozitif yönde artırmaktadır. Ayrıca süzme bal ve petek bal tüketim sıklığı bal tüketimini etkilemektedir. Oluşturulan modelin bal tüketimindeki değişkenliği açıklama oranı %84.80 seviyesindedir ve varyans analizi (Anova) sonucuna göre oluşturulan model anlamlıdır. Çalışma sonucunda iç tüketimin teşvik edilmesiyle yerel arıcılık sektöründe canlanmalar görülebileceği, ayrıca tüketicilerin sağlıklı bir yaşam için bal tüketiminin önemi hakkında eğitilmesinin de bal tüketim miktarının arıtışına katkıda bulunacağı tespit edilmiştir. Günümüzün rekabetçi ortamında üreticilerin sürdürülebilir üretim yapması için markalaşmaya gidilmesi önerilmiştir.
Synthesis and Investigation of Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nickel Doped BiFeO3
Authors: TOPKAYA Ramazan , ÇİÇEK Kenan , KOÇYİĞİT Adem
Published: December 2021

Ni doped BiFeO3 powders were synthesized by sol-gel method. The effect of annealing temperature and solvent type on the structural and magnetic properties of the synthesized powders has been studied by XRD, SEM, EDX, VSM and FMR techniques at the room temperature. XRD results highlighted that the Ni doped BiFeO3 powders were successfully synthesized. The morphology changes with annealing temperature and solvent material. With EDX analysis, all the elements in Ni doped BiFeO3 powders were confirmed. The magnetic properties of the samples were observed to strongly depend on annealing temperature and solvent material. The saturation magnetization is observed to increase with an increasing annealing temperature. The broad resonance lines indicate ferromagnetic property.
Schiff Bazı Bileşiklerinin Çevreci Bir Yöntemle Yeniden Sentezi
Authors: AYTAÇ Sertan
Published: December 2021

Son zamanlarda mikrodalga yöntemi kimyasal tepkimelerde hızı ve verimi artırmak için etkili bir yöntem olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mikrodalga yöntemiyle katalizör ve çözücü olmadan da tepkimelerin gerçekleştiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada literatürde daha önceden sentezi gerçekleştirilmiş olan ve biyoaktif potansiyele sahip olduğu düşünülen Schiff bazı bileşiklerinin mikrodalga (MD) yöntemiyle katalizör ve çözücü kullanılmadan çevreci bir yaklaşımla yeniden sentezleri gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada 4-metil benzaldehit ve farklı aril amin bileşikleri kullanılarak farklı Schiff bazı bileşikleri kısa sürede ve yüksek verimle elde edildi. Bileşiklerinin yapıları 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR ve elementel analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak tanımlandı.
Morkaraman ve İvesi Erkek Kuzularında Bazı Et Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Olgunlaştırma Süresi ve Irkın Etkisi
Authors: TÜRKYILMAZ Doğan , ŞİŞİK OĞRAŞ Şeyma , DAĞDELEN Ülkü , YAPRAK Mustafa , ESENBUĞA Nurinisa
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Morkaraman ve İvesi erkek toklularında bazı et kalite özellikleri üzerine olgunlaştırma süresi ve ırkın etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma Erzurum ili Atatürk Üniversitesi Gıda ve Hayvancılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Koyunculuk Şubesinde yetiştirilen ve ortalama 7.5 aylıkken kesime gönderilen on baş Morkaraman ve İvesi kuzularından alınan m. longissimus dorsi (MLD) kasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Et kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için 12 gün boyunca +4 °C'de tutulan MLD kasında kesimden sonraki 24. saat, 2., 4., 7. ve 12. günlerde renk (L*, a*, b*, C, ve H), pH, sızıntı su kaybı ve TBA değerleri belirlenmiştir. Et kalitesi parametreleri üzerine L*, pH ve sızıntı su kaybı dışında ırkın etkisi olmazken, olgunlaştırma süresine bağlı olarak incelenen tüm et kalite parametrelerinde değişimler olduğu gözlenmiştir. Olgunlaşma esnasında proteolitik enzimler tarafından kasın yapısal bozulmasına bağlı olarak etin renk, pH, sululuk ve TBA gibi özelliklerinde önemli gelişmeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Fakat olgunlaştırma süresinin ilerleyişine bağlı olarak a* değerinin düştüğü, sızıntı su kaybı ve TBA değerlerinin ise yükseldiği gözlenmiştir.
Iğdır İli Hayvancılığında Kullanılan Bazı Kaba ve Kesif Yem Kaynaklarının Besin Madde Kompozisyonları, ME, OMSD ve İn Vitro Gaz Üretim Kapasitelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ATALAY Ali İhsan , KAMALAK Adem
Published: December 2021

Yapılan bu çalışmada ruminant hayvan beslemede kullanılan bazı kaba ve kesif yem materyallerinin kimyasal kompozisyonları, gaz üretim parametreleri, metabolik enerji (ME) ve organik madde sindirim dereceleri in vitro gaz üretim tekniği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Kaba yemlerin içeriğindeki asit deterjan fiber (ADF) ve nötral deterjan fiber (NDF) oranı ile yemlerin sindirilebilirlikleri arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. ADF ve NDF bakımından zengin bir kaba yem olan samanın organik madde sindirim derecesi (OMSD) düşük bulunmuştur. En yüksek Ham kül içeriğine saman (%9.22) sahip olurken en düşük kül içeriğine mısır danesi (%1.37) sahip olmuştur. Yemlerin ham kül (HK) içerikleri ile ürettikleri toplam gaz arasında negatif bir ilişki vardır. Ham kül içeriği fazla olan yemlerin ürettikleri toplam gaz (TG) miktarları düşük bulunmuştur. Yemlerin ham protein (HP) içerikleri %2.48 ile %28.52 arasında değişmiştir ve aralarındaki farklar istatistiksel olarak çok önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.001). Yemlerin fermantasyonu sonunda en fazla gaz üretimi mısır dane yeminde (%63.74), en az gaz üretimi samanda (%24.52) gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan yemler metabolik enerji, organik madde sindirim derecesi bakımından önemli derecede (p<0.001) farklılık göstermiştir.
Lacustrine, wastewater, interstitial and fluvial water quality in the Southern Lake Baikal region
Authors: Malnik Valerii V. , Yamamuro Masumi , Tomberg Irina V. , Molozhnikova Elena V. , Bukin Yuri S. , Timoshkin Oleg A.
Published: December 2021

The coastal area of the southern Lake Baikal with the population over 35,000 people remains an attractive spot for both tourists and local residents. Despite high anthropogenic impact, a detailed assessment of water quality in this area has not been performed so far. Here, we performed a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of the surface, bottom and interstitial water in rivers, lacustrine water and wastewater in the southern Lake Baikal region. We analyzed 37 samples for the presence of fecal enterococci, Escherichia coli and assessed their hydrochemical parameters: concentrations of nutrients (nitrate-N, nitrite-N, ammonium-N and phosphate-P), dissolved oxygen and amount of ions (HCO3− + SO42− + Cl− + Ca2+ + Mg2+ + Na+ + K+). In addition, the temperature, pH and electrical conductivity were also measured. We found that multiple areas around South Baikal suffer from microbiological and hydrochemical pollution. We conclude that ecological situation in this area requires immediate attention from local authorities, more efficient wastewater management systems should be constructed in the settlements. We also conclude that interstitial waters from the lake's splash zone represent an effective and sensitive indicator of sanitary-microbiological and hydrochemical pollution and their analysis can be included in the standard protocol of water quality assessment for all types of water bodies.
Separacja małżeńska – fikcja nierozerwalności czy szansa trwałości związku?
Authors: Szczot Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono instytucję separacji w prawie kanonicznym oraz odniesienie do separacji w prawie polskim, w związku z 21. rocznicą uchwalenia w 1999 roku ustawy wprowadzającej separację. Sądy kościelne w Polsce nie orzekają o rozdziale małżonków, a w prawie polskim po roku 1945 zniesiono taką możliwość. Część społeczeństwa polskiego pokładała w separacji nadzieję na ratowanie małżeństwa i ochronę jego trwałości, jednak dane statystyczne ujawniają znikome zainteresowanie przyjętą formą utrzymania związku. Separacja może rozwiązywać konflikt sumienia katolików powstający przy rozwodzie.
Architecture and Contextualism in Mosque Design as a Multi-faith and Community Friendly Place
Authors: Samsudin Intan Liana , Mat Rabu Zurinda , Mazlan Ida Marlina , Dodo Yakubu Aminu
Published: December 2021

The research aims to outline the design strategy for a mosque as a third place to promote an inclusive community friendly place. The research employs a qualitative case study methodology through observation and interview. The findings reveal that an inclusive mosque architecture can be enhanced based on the following design strategies: scale intimacy, ease of previewing, minimalist and adaptive building, space ambient, and impermanence landscaping character. Above all, the relationship between design, function, space and programming should be reestablished to infuse the mosque's inclusion for the benefit of all faiths, particularly the community.
Keywords: Multifaith Communal Area; Mosque Design and Contextualism.
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i18.2972
Impacts of the Japanese Middle-Class Work Culture on the Development of the Nation
Authors: Sanmargaraja Shalini , Kanadasan Gobi , Mine Naoto , Kanisawa Hirotake
Published: December 2021

Japanese are legendary for their workaholic nature which eventually makes Japan be super-aged country. This research aims to identify the drawbacks of their work culture towards their nation. 345 questionnaires were received using convenience sampling in Kanto and Kyushu areas. The recorded Cronbach Alpha of reliability is 0.623, which is an acceptable level. From the descriptive analysis, is it found that the majority of the respondents strongly agree that the job stress makes them neglect their responsibilities, increasing karoshi and karojisatsu, increasing sexless marriages, and declining birth rate. The government should encourage a healthy work-life balance among the Japanese.
Keywords: Labor force, Karoshi, Karojisatsu, super-aged nation.
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i18.3054
ANTIDIABETIC AND ANTIHYPERLIPIDAEMIC EFFECTS OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE LEAVES AND STEM OF CISSUS GRACILLIS (GULL ET PERR) (VITACEAE)
Authors: A SHORINWA OLUSAYO , EI EMENU GORDON
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This study investigated the antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic potential of the ethanol extract of the leaves and stem of Cissus gracillis on alloxan monohydrate-induced diabetic albino rats.
Methods: Preliminary phytochemical screening and acute toxicity were carried out. Animals were assigned into seven groups of five rats each. Groups A and B were administered 10 mg/kg each of glibenclamide and atorvastatin respectively, C, D, and E were given 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg of ethanol extract of C. gracillis, respectively, daily for 21 days through oral gavage, group F was diabetic but untreated (diabetic control group), while group G was non-diabetic and untreated which served as the control group.
Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of steroids/triterpenoids and carbohydrates. LD50 was above 5000 mg/kg. The extract at 500 mg/kg showed a statistically significant (p<0.05) decrease in blood glucose level when compared with the glibenclamide group on day 21. However, gradual non- significant reduction in blood glucose levels were observed in the extract treated groups on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days of treatment. The administration of ethanol extract of C. gracillis to alloxan-induced diabetic rats produced a decrease in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoproteins comparable to glibenclamide and atorvastatin.
Conclusion: The ethanol extract of the leaves and stem of C. gracillis possess a mildly significant antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activity.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOLPERISONE VERSUS TIZANIDINE IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM ACUTE LOW BACK PAIN WITH MUSCLE SPASM
Authors: KHAN ABDUL FAHEEM , PARVEEN KHANETA
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to compare the efficacy and safety of Tolperisone tablets 50 mg three times daily versus Tizanidine 2 mg tablets thrice daily for the treatment of acute low back pain with muscle spasm.
METHODS: The comparative study was carried out in 50 patients from orthopedics Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation, Vijayawada. Only those patients fulfilling the inclusion/exclusion criteria were enrolled into the study. Participants suffering from acute low back pain with muscle spasm were divided into two groups. The participants were followed up on Day-14 as final analysis.
RESULTS: Subjects receiving Tolperisone showed a mean value of 16.43±1.16 in the Roland Morris low back pain and disability questionnaire both groups on day 1 and was reduced to 7.82±1.15 (51.94%) on day 7 and 2.56±1.53 (84.46%) on day 14. Similarly, the patients in the tizanidine group had mean value of 15.93±1.61 on day 1, which was reduced to 6.77±1.68 (57.64%) on day 7, and 2.88±1.92 (81.95%) on day 14, as comparable to the Tolperisone group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups, (p>0.05) for pain at rest, pain at night, restrictions of movement, changes in stiffness, changes in numbness, and changes in tenderness. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups, (p<0.05) for pain on movement and kinesalgia.
CONCLUSIONS: Tolperisone was found comparable in efficacy to Tizanidine in improving the clinical symptoms of changes in pain Self-assessment by the patient on different applied parameters.
TEICOPLANIN RESISTANCE IN GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL ISOLATE: AN EMERGING THREAT
Authors: CHANDEL SATISH , SHARMA PARAG , AKHANI PRATIK , AGRAWAL RAMESH
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Development of antimicrobial resistance in microorganism isolated from blood stream infection constitutes a major concern about their treatment. Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic used in the treatment of infection caused by Gram-positive bacteria. This study was planned to determine Teicoplanin resistance in the Central India and recommend policy changes for prevention of the future resistance to the higher antibiotics. Methods: A total of 1855 septicemia suspected blood samples were studied. The blood culture samples were processed and identified in the microbiology laboratory according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done using Kirby B disk diffusion method. Results: About 39.5% of blood culture samples showed positive growth for organism. We observed high teicoplanin resistance (29.5%) among Gram-positive isolates, predominantly (53%) in the Enterococcus species. Conclusion: Teicoplanin resistance has emerged tremendously in the present study. Hence, attention is required about this serious issue otherwise very limited choice of antibiotics will be available for treating infections in the future.
El trade marketing en la evolución comercial de la empresa Grupo el Rosado de Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Verdesoto German Jazmany
Published: December 2021

El sistema comercial ha evoluciona en su forma de hacer negocios, para incrementar su accionar en los procesos de ventas y distribución ha utilizado diferentes estrategias para llegar a los clientes satisfactoriamente. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamentar la importación de utilizar el trade marketing en el sistema comercial tomando como ejemplo la empresa Grupo el Rosado en su evolución comercial en Ecuador. Para esta investigación se utilizó un estudio bibliográfico y documental de artículos científicos, tesis, libros y periódicos, publicados en base de datos virtuales y físicas de carácter especializados en marketing, lo cual forma un aporte explicativo, basado en un estudio inductivo partiendo de lo general al análisis teórico. Se concluye que el trade marketing permite a las empresas tener un crecimiento vertiginoso en el sistema comercial que permite fundamentar con diferentes estrategias como, merchandising, gestión de categorías por productos, promociones, programas de recompensas, estrategias de segmentación basadas en el comportamiento de compra, al desarrollar estas estrategias comerciales las empresas logran tener un crecimiento significativo en los diferentes segmentos de mercados para generar satisfacción del cliente. Finalmente, se plantea que las empresas que utilizan el trade marketing optimicen la logística y mejoren las ventas para generar una cadena de valor que este interrelacionado con los clientes.
Sistema de indicadores para medir el comportamiento del consumidor del destino turístico Sucre San Vicente
Authors: Lemoine Quintero Frank Ángel , Villacis Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate , Hernández Rodríguez Norma Rafaela , Panta Ronquillo Daniela Liceth , Castellano Pallerols Graciela
Published: December 2021

El objetivo fue identificar los indicadores de comportamiento del consumidor que permita gestionar la sostenibilidad de la actividad turística. Se diseñó un cuestionario de 12 preguntas y de 5 escala para medir niveles de satisfacción de los consumidores en el destino. De los resultados de la encuesta los más representativos correspondieron a la variedad de las ofertas turísticas que brinda hoteles y servicios del restaurante donde un 42,1% de los encuestados responden que es lo esperado y concerniente a la seguridad turística el 43,2% de los encuestados opinaron es igual a lo esperado denotando un destino seguro. Se conformó un sistema de indicadores a través de la revisión de literatura y se puso a consideración de los expertos para su estimación a través de la aplicación del método Delphi, donde el coeficiente de concordancia resultó ser de 0,85 valorado de muy bueno. La metodología utilizada evidenció los diez indicadores que contribuirán a un comportamiento del consumidor acorde a las exigencias del destino turístico.
Research Article on Smart Irrigation System using IOT
Authors: Bhandari Aakash
Published: December 2021

Abstract: In this paper we have proposed smart irrigation system using Microcontroller NodeMCU ESP8266 . We have used the concept of Internet of Things. The system checks the humidity and temperature of the soil using the soil sensor and waters the plants based on the readings. Also the system will send an e-mail whenever the plants are being watered and all the relevant conditions of the plant like temperature, humidity etc. The principle that we’ve used is very simple and easy to implement. It’ll save the manpower and is time efficient. Keywords: IOT( Internet of Things), Smart irrigation system.
Diagnosis of Gasoline Injection Engine and Fault Tolerant Control
Authors: Singureanu Marius
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The paper presents some considerations regarding the diagnosis and control of a gasoline injection engine for motor vehicles. The growing importance of diagnosis is highlighted in the conditions in which the practice has shown that there are always some faults, the fault being defined as a deviation of a parameter or a variable from its nominal value. Here are some solutions used in the gasoline injection engine, related to fault tolerant control. It is exemplified by treating the air pressure control system admitted in the engine cylinders of the Audi A6 car, targeting the pressure sensor in the intake manifold. Keywords: motor vehicle, diagnosis, fault tolerant control (FTC), PID controller, fuzzy logic, control reconfiguration
Harnessing the Predictive Power of Lower-division Statistics of Cricketers to Predict Their Rates of Success at the International Level
Authors: C V Vishal
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Statistics has always been an integral part of the sporting world. Selectors pick players based on numerous factors such as averages, strike-rates, runs scored or goals scored. Teams have exclusive ‘talent hunters’, who spend weeks, if not months, trying to uncover talent from different parts of the world. With the rise of this new niche field called Sports Analytics, teams can now perform player evaluations on tons of data that is available. This paper aims to examine the factors that truly indicate the capacity of cricket players to perform at the top-most level – international cricket. Though this research has been carried out on cricket data, it is hoped that similar methods can be used to hunt for true talent in other sports! Keywords: Cricket Analytics, Random Forest, Principal Component Analysis, Dimensionality Reduction.
Analyze the Determining Factors of Manager Efficiency in the Generation of Operating Cash Flow
Authors: Abedini Mohaddese , Banimahd Bahman , Moradzadehfard Mehdi , Cheshmehsabzi Azam Shokri
Published: December 2021

According to the objectives of financial reporting, particularly stewardship objective, the aim of this study is to assess the manager's efficiency of listed firms in the Tehran Stock Exchange in the generation of operating cash flow on the basis of data envelopment analysis (DEA) during the period 2013 to 2019. In this survey, for research hypotheses testing, multivariate regression was employed. The research results indicated that the level of manager efficiency in the generation of operating cash flow is very low and has a decreasing trend. Also, the evidence demonstrated that factors including profitability, CEO's financial knowledge, and percentage of shares owned by institutional shareholders have no significant correlation with the managers' efficiency. Nevertheless, company size, financial leverage, board independence, and competitiveness have a significant correlation with the managers' efficiency in the generation of operating cash flow. Meanwhile, company size has a negative correlation with managers' efficiency and a positive correlation with the remaining items.
Strong but not Unbeatable: Two Cases of Healed Severe Skull Trauma in Males Buried in Medieval Mass Graves (Kutná Hora-Sedlec, Czech Republic)
Authors: Brzobohatá Hana , Velímský Filip , Frolík Jan
Published: December 2021

This paper presents two cases of healed skull trauma recovered from medieval mass burial sites in Kutná Hora-Sedlec (Kutná Hora District/CZ). These recently unearthed burial pits are historically and contextually associated with two key catastrophes: (1) a famine in the early 14th century; and (2) the Black Death in the mid-14th century. The first skull presents evidence of survival from severe cranial injury with highly probable surgical intervention. The second one presents evidence of successful skull surgery, confirming the practice of trepanation performed by a skilled specialist in a given region at a given time in history. Although both individuals had been robust enough to withstand the pain and strain of the treatment, indicating considerable resilience to survive the skull trauma, they succumbed to mass infection or famine that killed a large number of inhabitants of this prominent medieval mining region.
Disease, Cataclysm, or Industrialisation? A Comment on the Existence and Disappearance of a Modern Period Settlement in the Vicinity of Trachy in Upper Silesia
Authors: Zdaniewicz Radosław , Postawka Henryk
Published: December 2021

An analysis of map charts of Upper Silesia from the second half of the 18th century allows us to identify at least a few lost settlements and hamlets. There is no doubt that one such lost settlement existed upon the Bierawka river, in the vicinity of the present-day villages of Trachy (Althammer) and Tworóg Mały (Quarghammer). Regrettably, the exact location of this settlement has never been identified. An archival query and test excavations demonstrated that the settlement actually came into existence and developed as late as the Modern Period. A fragment of a stone and brick foundation that was uncovered in the course of excavations was the vestige of a hut or of a more professional industrial workshop, such as a finery or forge. It was equipped with a waterwheel. Unfortunately, the reasons behind the disappearance of the village are unknown. It may have been caused by one of the epidemics which affected the inhabitants of Upper Silesia in the 19th century or by another cataclysm. It cannot be excluded, however, that the disappearance may have been due to the economic transformations of the 19th century.
Choleric Cemeteries in the Landscape of the Northern Part of the Polish Jurassic Highland
Authors: Krupa-Ławrynowicz Aleksandra , Ławrynowicz Olgierd
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the results of ethnographic and archaeological research into potential places of epidemic burial (choleric cemeteries) in two communes in the northern part of the Polish Jurassic Highland, Janów and Mstów. In their descriptions and analysis, ethnographic sources (local memory, accounts provided by inhabitants) and archaeological sources (non-destructive prospecting, probing research) were applied. Apart from presentation of field material, the aim of the paper is to indicate the potential of a combined ethnoarchaeological method applied in research to the contemporary past and to the landscape understood as cultural heritage.
Hand Firearms in 15th-Century Poland. Why Did the Breakthrough Happen?
Authors: Grabarczyk Tadeusz
Published: December 2021

The first mention of the use of artillery in Poland comes from 1383. Information on hand firearms is slightly later. In 1410, the use of one handbuchse by municipal guards in Kraków was recorded. However, over the next decades, hand firearms in Poland did not play a significant role. According to the records of mercenary infantry from the 1470s, less than 1% of soldiers owned firearms (simple handgonnes and hackbuts). Small arms started to play a bigger role only in the 1490s. According to the lists of mercenary infantry from 1496, 27% of shooters had firearms, while the rest still used crossbows. In the following years, the percentage of soldiers with firearms increased, exceeding 80% in 1500. It should be noted that in the late 15th century in mercenary censuses there is a new type of weapon called rusznica, a term that should be associated with matchlock handgonnes. The weapon quickly gained recognition from mercenaries. After 1498, matchlock handgonnes also appeared in the equipment of mounted mercenaries and members of the court banner. Matchlock handgonnes almost completely replaced crossbows in the armament of mercenary infantry. The author tries to present these changes in a European context, and explain how such changes in the armament of foot soldiers were possible in such a short time.
REALIDADE VIRTUAL E AUMENTADA (RVA) NO ENSINO TÉCNICO NAS ÁREAS DE ELÉTRICA, MECÂNICA E CIVIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Maia Quadros Mariella , Hiroshi Murofushi Rodrigo , Alves Pereira Cláudio
Published: December 2021

Avanços recentes na computação e tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) têm sido notados nas instituições de ensino e, neste cenário, encontram-se os dispositivos e softwares de Realidade Virtual e Aumentada (RVA). De cunho exploratório, este estudo buscou trabalhos publicados em periódicos e eventos científicos que trataram da utilização de RVA no cotidiano escolar, com foco em cursos das áreas de elétrica, mecânica e civil. O corpus da pesquisa foi composto por 35 trabalhos que trataram da aplicação de tecnologias de RVA em ambientes escolares, sobressaindo trabalhos desenvolvidos nos cursos superiores e nas disciplinas de matemática e ciências no Ensino Médio. Observou-se a possibilidade de adaptação de trabalhos desenvolvidos em cursos superiores para serem desenvolvidos também em cursos técnicos de nível médio, aproveitando-se as potencialidades destas tecnologias para o exercício da docência e para a formação técnica dos estudantes
A POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPO INTEGRAL TRADUZIDA NOS PME E PNME a qualidade do ensino em questão
Authors: Passos Eliene , Matos de Souza Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os resultados obtidos na Prova Brasil realizada pela escola Amazônia, a partir da implantação dos Programas Mais Educação (PME) e Novo Mais Educação (PNME). Os dois programas foram implantados na escola em função dos baixos índices alcançados nos exames de larga escala nos anos em que participaram. A metodologia desenvolvida esteve pautada na abordagem qualitativa, tendo como técnica a pesquisa de campo. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os participantes. Apesar do empenho da escola em preparar os alunos para a Prova Brasil, através das oficinas dos programas e de outras atividades implementadas, a meta projetada pelo MEC ainda não foi atingida. Portanto, a pesquisa permite apontar que, embora os resultados tenham tido um leve crescimento em 2019, ainda se está bem distante de atingir a meta proposta para 2021.
Índice do volume
Authors: Pereira Aline do Nascimento , Rodrigues Nathany Brito
Published: December 2021

Este índice refere-se às matérias do volume 102 (números 260, 261 e 262) da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP). Divide-se em três partes, de acordo com os diferentes pontos de acesso: Assuntos, Autores e Títulos.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SMASH BOLA VOLI SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 5 TANJAB BARAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN GAYA MENGAJAR LATIHAN POWER TUNGKAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI BOLA GANTUNG
Authors: Sukendro Sukendro , Ekawarna Ekawarna , Dwi Rahayu Fajar , Yuliawan Ely
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan gaya mengajar latihan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Smash bola voli dan melihat peningkatan proses belajar mengajar dengan cara mengamati secara sistematik gerakan atau pokok bahasan dari teman serta melihat peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam memperaktikkan teknik dasar smash bola voli dengan baik dan benar sekaligus memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dan guru dalam menjalankan proses belajar mengajar bola voli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan pengambilan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan pada siklus ke pertama motivasi siswa cukup meningkat sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran, hasilnya adalah 22 siswa aktif, 8 siswa kurang dan 3 siswa pasif. Berdasarkan hasil diatas pada siklus ke 1 siswa cukup antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Smash bola voli. Sesuai dengan refleksi, harapan dari peneliti 66,7% siswa aktif, termotivasi, serta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Sehingga penilitian harus dilakukan pada tahap siklus kedua. Siklus kedua peneliti berhasil memperbaiki pendekatan pembelajaran dengan memotivasi siswa sesuai dengan kondisi siswa pada saat itu, hasilnya adalah 30 siswa aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran passing atas bola voli, 3 siswa bersikap kurang aktif. Berdasar hasil belajar siswa pada siklus pertama nilai rata-rata kelas pembelajaran smash bola voli adalah 73,48 dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus kedua adalah 79,76.