bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О матрицах с суммируемыми диагоналями
Authors: Баскаков Анатолий Григорьевич , Baskakov Anatoly Grigorievich , Гаркавенко Галина Валериевна , Garkavenko Galina Valerievna , Ускова Наталья Борисовна , Uskova Natalya Borisovna
Published: October 2021

В работе рассматриваются основные понятия и факты, связанные с бесконечными матрицами. Матричный (операторный) подход применен к доказательству теоремы Винера об абсолютно сходящихся рядах Фурье. Изучается модификация метода подобных операторов, связанная с уравнением Фридрихса. С помощью метода подобных операторов осуществляется приведение строго нижнетреугольной матрицы с суммируемыми диагоналями к диагональному (блочно-диагональному) виду, что позволяет найти ее спектр.
Об одной смешанной задаче с инволюцией
Authors: Белова Диана Владиславовна , Belova D. V.
Published: October 2021

В работе исследуется смешанная задача для уравнения с инволютивным отклонением в аргументе и с периодическими краевыми условиями. Методом Фурье получено классическое решение задачи при минимальных требованиях на начальные данные задачи. При этом использованы приемы по ускорению сходимости ряда, представляющего формальное решение.
AN IMPACT OF LAND AEROBICS AND WATER EXERCISE ON CARDIO VASCULAR ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE AMONG COLLEGE MEN STUDENTS
Authors: Dr. V. A. Manickam
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to find out the Impact of Land Aerobics and Water Exercise on Cardio Respiratory Endurance Performance among college men Students. To attain the purpose Sixty (N=60) College men students were selected. The subjects were selected equally into three groups of 20 each namely; land aerobics group, water aerobics group and control group. Cardiovascular endurance was selected as dependent variable for this study and it was assessed by Cooper’s 12 minutes run/walk test. The training was resisted to 12 weeks and the number of sessions was limited to 3 days per week. The data for pre and post intervention was taken. Independent ‘t’ test showed significant differences (0.05 Level) in Cardiovascular endurance among the groups. Land Aerobics are superior than Water Aerobics in Cardiovascular endurance. The present study demonstrated that differences in Cardiovascular endurance among Land and Water Aerobic and Control group. Land Aerobic Exercise may have potential role of increasing Cardiovascular endurance.
KEYWORDS: Land Aerobics, water Aerobics Cardiovascular endurance.
MODELING OF STABILITY OF SIDE ROCKS IN A COAL MASIFWITH DIFFERENT METHODS OF SUPPORT THE WORKINGS
Authors: Dovhal V. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Purpose of work. Determine the conditions of the side rocks stability in a coal massif with different ways of support coal-rock stratum to ensure safe working conditions for miners in the excavation areas of a coal mine with steep coal seams. To achieve this goal, laboratory studies were carried out on models of optical and equivalent materials. The modeling of the stability of side rocks in a coal-rock massif was carried out with the methods of support roadways with vertical timber setsand wooden crib supports: 4-point chock.On models made of optical materials in the analysis of the static field of the distribution of shear stresses in side rocks, the regularity of the change in hazardous manifestations of rock pressure, depending on the deformability of support structures, was recorded. On equivalent models of support structures, the deformation characteristics of experimental samples were determined and their effect on the integrity of the roof under the action of static loads was established. When using rigid support structures in the form of vertical timber sets made of wooden racks to protect sliding drifts, there is a deterioration in the stability of side rocks and destruction of the roof. When using flexible support structures in the form of wooden crib supports: 4-point chock, a smooth deflection of the roof and its integrity are observed. A decrease in the size of the stress concentration zone in the model of a coal-rock massif with workings after the compaction of flexible support structures located above the haul roadway, due to a change in their rigidity, when as a result of the convergence of side rocks, a smooth deflection is provided and the movement of the roof is limited. To ensure the stability of side rocks and development workings, as well as reduce the level of injuries of miners from landslides and collapses in the excavation areas of coal mines that develop steep seams, it is advisable to use flexible support structures, when using which, a smooth deflection of side rocks and their integrity in the mined-out area is ensured coal massif.
Preliminary Study of Pineapple Pruning Machine for Pineapple Suckers Production
Authors: Ahmad Sayuti Adli Fikri , Abdul Rani Rohazrin , Ahmad Sayuti Nurul
Published: October 2021

After the pineapple crop is 15 months old, the pineapple will be harvested and pruning process will be done before fertilization work begin. Normally in conventional method, farmers will use a sharp machete or sickle to pruning the leave since pineapple leaves and cob have a high fibers content causing the leaves and cob break easily. The convention method requires a lot of time as well as the need for a large labor force, and the cost of production would also increase in this regard. The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance and effectiveness pruning using a mechanization approach compare to the conventional method in pruning the pineapple crop. In 11th Malaysia plan (RMK-11) a new concept and prototype were developed with 2 blade disc type, powered by gearbox 1:3 ratio and adjustable height for peat soil condition. Using of 38hp of tractor high clearance rubber trek with powered by PTO (Power take off) speed 540 and rpm 1500.The height of the cutter blade can be adjustable according to the height of the crop needed to be pruned. The machine capable working rate is 0.86 ha/hour, speed tractor is 2.03km/hour and the machine efficiency are 92 %. Machined time operation is up to 1.2 hour/ha and operating for 8.4 ha/per-day. As a result, the machine seems have a clean-cut result on pineapple leaves and cob without breaking the pineapple crop.
Singapores’ Media System
Authors: Yan Miao
Published: October 2021

Singapore is working hard to become an economic and cultural information center in Southeast Asia and even the world. The Singaporean government has different controls on the opening up of the country and the freedom of speech of the people. On the one hand, they hope that the state can provide more social space and political resources to express democracy and attract investment from foreign companies. On the other hand, it limits the freedom of speech of the people and foreign media. The impact of such a contradictory regulatory system on the Singapore media system and its impact on national development is worth exploring. This article will also focus on how Singapore’s distinctive media systems face the challenges of globalization.
The Role of Port States in Safeguarding Maritime Security and Protecting the Marine Environment
Authors: Bai Jia
Published: October 2021

This paper will examine the potential of port states in combating marine accidents; illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, as well as ship-sourced pollution first. Then conclude that port states actively take measures to protect maritime security in accordance with the jurisdiction conferred by a number of international conventions and regional memoranda of understanding (MOUs). These enforcement measures are not only benefiting its national interests but also contributes to the whole international community and the sustainable marine development.
China’s Becoming an Innovative Nation by Encouraging College Students’ Start-ups
Authors: Ren Wanxuan
Published: October 2021

This paper will firstly focus on the development of innovation trend and the start-up encouragement policies in China. Then it proceeds with a discussion of the advantages and challenges these policies bring about for both the central and local governments to achieve innovation, followed by policy implications.
A Critical Analysis on the Non-equivalence Between Bertha’s Identity and Discursive Power
Authors: Xiong Xuejiao
Published: October 2021

Bliss is one of Katherine Mansfield’s masterpieces, which is a short story containing a large number of discourses, i.e. speeches. Previous scholars analyzed this classical novel from many perspectives, among them the discursive power is less mentioned and is worth discussing. This paper applying critical discourse analysis theory on discursive power and the interrelation between discourse and power, discusses the non-equivalence between the identity and discursive power of the heroine, Bertha, aiming to provide a new perspective to appreciate the novel and unveil the power in discourse of the novel.
An Analysis on Cultural Values of The Love Eterne and Titanic: Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory
Authors: Zhang Ning
Published: October 2021

The Love Eterne in China and Titanic in the United States are both very classic love movies in history. The background of the two love stories do have something in common, but due to the characters’ different choices, the end is entirely different. This paper attempts to make a comparison between Chinese value orientation and American ones based on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, so as to find out the cultural differences between the two countries.
Research on the Cultivation Path of College Students’ Public Welfare Spirit from the Perspective of Voluntary Activities
Authors: Jia Yao
Published: October 2021

College students’ voluntary activity is the most common project in colleges and universities of China to cultivate college students’ cultural competence and play the role of social support. At present, a relatively mature college voluntary service mechanism has been formed in colleges and universities. Public welfare spirit, as the core connotation of voluntary service, is a good way to cultivate college students to improve their ideological and moral attainment. College students’ voluntary activities play such a role as undertaking the cultivation of public welfare spirit, enriching the path of practical education in colleges and universities, and implementing the cultivation of public welfare spirit. Therefore, it is of great benefit to carry out the research on the cultivation path of college students’ public welfare spirit which is characterized by majors in colleges, implemented by professional training and voluntary service, and guaranteed by the incentive mechanism of voluntary service.
Impact of Social Interaction on Individual Environmental Behavior: Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2013 Data
Authors: Zhou Yuyuan , Song Wenli
Published: October 2021

A good ecological environment is of great significance to improve happiness index and satisfaction of personal life. By analyzing the impact of society interaction on individual environmental protection behavior, it is found that how to improve individual environmental protection behavior plays an important role in building a green ecological environment. This study used the data of CGSS survey conducted by Renmin University of China in 2013 and employed SPSS statistical analysis to determine the influencing factors. Therefore, the higher an individual’s income level is, the more willing the individual is to take environmental protection behavior. The conclusion can be used for reference for policy formulation and environmental improvement in China.
Application Dilemma and Resolution Path of Safe Harbor Rules in the Field of Network Infringement
Authors: Zhao Xue
Published: October 2021

This paper mainly discusses the origin and content of the “safe harbor” rules of online trading platform providers in online infringement rules, and compares and analyzes the legislative consideration and development of the safe harbor principle in China with the provisions of the safe harbor principle in the United States. Through the legislative sorting of online infringement safe harbor rules, the paper explores the existing problems and legislative considerations of the specific application of the transplanted and introduced “safe harbor” rules in China’s e-commerce trading platform. By comparing and learning from foreign regulatory legislation, this paper combs out the applicability and path choice of “safe harbor” rule in China.
A Study on the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Residents’ Subjective Well-being Based on an Empirical Analysis of CGSS2015 Data
Authors: Guo Jinhua
Published: October 2021

Residents’ happiness is an important indicator of a country’s development and a key issue of social concern. In this paper, we found that residents’ socioeconomic status has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being based on the 2015 China General Social Survey data, regression using ordinary least squares (OLS) model and ordered probit model. In addition, marital status, social equity, and other aspects also have an impact on subjective well-being. Based on this, measures such as increasing residents’ income, increasing investment in education, and increasing social services to improve residents’ subjective socioeconomic status are proposed to improve people’s livelihood and play the role of economic and social status in improving residents’ subjective well-being.
Rational Reflection in the Post-epidemic Era: Institutional Advantages and Improvement of Governance Efficiency
Authors: Qiao Miaomiao
Published: October 2021

Currently, the national epidemic prevention and control is still facing the challenges of secondary risk stacking, coordinated optimization of multi-party governance resources, and effective conversion of normal and abnormal conditions. Therefore, systematic thinking should be established in the normalized precision prevention and control and local emergency response, prevention and control should be implemented in accordance with the law, and source governance should be strengthened so as to overcome the risk challenges and improve governance efficiency.
Documents and Writing: A Textual Research on Yang Fuye’s Records
Authors: Yang Sanchang
Published: October 2021

Yang Fuye is the largest folk worship among the people in southern Zhejiang, and he has been worshiped for more than a thousand years. At present, however, there is no exact statement about who Yang Fuye is and what his deeds in his life are. There are few historical materials about Yang Fuye, posing many difficulties in the investigation of Yang Fuye. With the popularization of the database, the Chinese local chronicles library was used, and the scope was limited to Zhejiang. The historical records of Yang Fuye recorded in the local chronicles were searched, and then the inscriptions and related system history were used for textual research. It was found that there is common information about Yang Fuye. There are certain discrepancies in historical data. Combined with the exquisite records of Yang Fuye’s historical records in local chronicles and inscriptions, we hope to explore so as to have a better understanding of Yang Fuye.
Sustainable Human-Wildlife Conflict Management Strategies Around Busitema Central Forest Reserve, Eastern Uganda
Authors: Turyahabwe Remigio , Asaba Joyfred , Mulabbi Andrew , Paul Makoba Gudoyi
Published: October 2021

The study aimed at establishing sustainable Human-wildlife co-existence strategies to help settle the conflicts existing between humans and wildlife living around Busitema Central Forest Reserve. To achieve this, we first examined the nature of the existing conflicts which helped us to come up with conflict-specific co-existence strategies. We used questionnaires, interviews and focused group discussions, where the information obtained was confirmed by field observations. The data was then analysed using simple descriptive statistics like percentages, means and standard deviations. Results indicated that primates (baboons and monkeys) dominated the conflicting list of wildlife with humans followed by rodents while carnivores were the least reported. Crop raiding (100%), livestock and poultry predation (36%) were the most dominant conflicts reported posed to man while habitat destruction (40%) and road accidents (26%) were the biggest conflict man has posed on wildlife. Equitable compensation (10±0.0) and community involvement in conservation (8±1.4) dominated the sustainable Human-Wildlife co-existence strategies suggested by local communities. It was concluded that, involvement of local communities in wildlife conservation should be prioritized and areas surrounding the protected forest area should be planted with crops such as tea and trees such as eucalyptus (woodlots) that are not affected by wildlife but rather are enhancers of wildlife habitats
Internal Monitoring System of a Modern University
Authors: Stasyshin Vladimir M. , Lyax Ksenia N.
Published: October 2021

The system of institutional research is a trend of the current stage of development of modern universities and is aimed at conducting research, the results of which would be useful to the university management in carrying out its current activities and developing strategic directions for development. However, the effectiveness of such a system largely depends on the fulfillment of a number of conditions. These are organizational, personnel, software and hardware and other aspects, on the implementation of which the efficiency of the system depends. The article attempts to analyze the goals, objectives and approaches to the organization of the system of institutional research of a modern university. The article describes the organizational principles, software and hardware platform for the development of an internal monitoring system and institutional research at the university. Examples of institutional research are given
Studying the Occupied Urban Land Development in Portugal Mainland Between 1990-2018
Authors: Gómez José Manuel Naranjo , Castanho Rui Alexandre , Velarde Jacinto Garrido
Published: October 2021

Land intended for urban use is becoming increasingly concerned in our society, mainly for environmental reasons. In turn, it is an excellent indicator of the economic development of the territory. This study evaluates the urban area's change between 1990 and 2018 in Portugal Mainland and its relationship with the population. To achieve this aim, a Geographic Information System was used, and based on Corine Land Cover (CLC) data, the urban area occupied in 1990 and 2018 was determined. Also, together with the population in 2011, they formed a multi-temporal database. An exploratory analysis was carried out on it. The relationship between the population was analyzed in 2011 and the occupied urban area in 2018. Finally, the statistical inference was used, comparing the occupied urban area's average populations in 1990 and 2018. The results suggest that urban expansion has been very significant and identified the territories with the highest growth.
última tentación de Brian
Authors: Dávila Vargas-Machuca Miguel
Published: October 2021

El cine bíblico tiene unos cánones generalizados y bastante repetidos desde el nacimiento del medio, y las películas opuestas al dogma cinematográfico-religioso imperante han generado exageradas reacciones negativas. Este texto se centra en dos ejemplos significativos de subversión del cine bíblico que trataron la figura de Cristo de manera novedosa y alejada de los cánones. Su impacto aún resuena décadas después, lo que anima a reflexionar sobre sus planteamientos y sobre la polémica que suscitaron desde un mundo actual en el que desgraciadamente está de plena actualidad el condicionamiento moral de las obras audiovisuales.
formato documental: la clave de la divulgación científica audiovisual
Authors: Muñoz Gallego Almudena , Jiménez de las Heras José Antonio
Published: October 2021

En el presente panorama audiovisual marcado por una ingente oferta de contenidos audiovisuales, tanto en la televisión convencional como en las opciones multiplataforma, resulta cuanto menos complicado encontrar un formato audiovisual atractivo y comprensible que comunique ciencia. Ahora bien, ¿cuál es la fórmula idónea de comunicar la ciencia? ¿qué solución nos propone el escenario audiovisual actual tan exigente en términos de entretenimiento y audiencia? Y, por último ¿cómo encajamos el lenguaje científico entre el gran público? Nuestra propuesta para alcanzar el objetivo de lograr una eficaz comunicación de la ciencia, sin sacrificar por el camino el rigor de la misma, sería el empleo del documental científico y su capacidad multifuncional; un formato audiovisual híbrido con la capacidad de asumir de forma simultánea una narrativa pedagógica, informativa y de entretenimiento.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ІНСТИТУТОМ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ПОЛІТИКАХ ТА ПРАКТИКАХ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Drach Iryna
Published: October 2021

У доповіді представлено інформацію про імплементацію Інститутом вищої освіти НАПН України результатів наукових досліджень. Наголошено на зв’язку тематики досліджень, які виконувалися в Інституті з 2015 року, із напрямами реформування вищої освіти України. Наведено найвагоміші результати наукових досліджень, показано вплив отриманих результатів на політики та практики реформування вищої освіти України.
Glacial tectonic and flow structures in glaciogenic deposits: a cautionary note
Authors: Gravenor C. P.
Published: October 2021

Large scale displacement and deformation of bedrock and associated glacial deposits can be produced by both glacial tectonics and debris flows. Large scale deformation of glacial deposits not associated with dis­placement of underlying strata can be produced by both glacial tectonics and ice-contact processes.
Smaller scale structures such as boudins, stringers of sand and silt and laminated diamictons can be pro­duced by both glacial tectonics and flow processes.
Examples of both large and small scale structures produced by flow are presented to emphasize the need for adequate criteria to determine the origin of these structures.
Deformations striking parallel to glacier movement as a problem in reconstructing its direction
Authors: Stephan H.-J.
Published: October 2021

The structural analysis of glacigene deformations can lead to a wrong view on the movement of the in­land ice when deformations which strike parallel to the direction of glacier movement are interpreted as striking transverse. Parallel striking deformations are more frequent than it is often believed. They are found in push ridges at the lateral margins of ice lobes, but also in end moraines and below ground morai-nes. They seem to be especially frequent in a drumlinized landscape where they often occur together with structures striking oblique to the direction of the glacier movement. Several examples from Schleswig­Holstein are shortly described and discussed.
Subglacial deposition and deformation of stratified drift at the formation of tills beneath an active glacier - an example from Skane, Sweden
Authors: Åmark Max
Published: October 2021

Two tills at Gronalund in Skane, southern Sweden, have been investigated. The tills are basal tills and were deposited beneath an active glacier. The material constituting the tills is partly melted out, far-trav­elled and englacially transported debris and is partly derived from the local bedrock. Main factors contrib- uting to the formation of the tills were: 1. The action of subglacial melt-water which resulted in strata of gravel and sand. 2. The deformation and mixing of this material by the moving glacier which partially re­sulted in diffusely laminated and poorly sorted material.
Palynology of the uppermost Lower to Middle Jurassic strata on Bomholm, Denmark
Authors: Hoelstad Torsten
Published: October 2021

The lithology and palynology of a section, 103 metres thick, from Bagagraven clay pit on Bornholm, Den­mark is recorded, and an environmental interpretation is proposed
70 spore-pollen morphotypes are recognized and systematically treated. The relative abundances are determined for 15 samples, representative for the total of 51 prepared samples.
Three biozones are established, and based on the occurrence of selected morphotypes from ammonoid­zoned strata in England, Holland and DDR, the lowest zone is dated to latest Toarcian and the lower part of the middle zone to early Aalenian. The remainder of the Baga section is referred to Middle Jurassic by correlation to Swedish palynofloras.
STRATEGI MENGATASI PENYEBAB SURGING MESIN DIESEL PENGGERAK UTAMA DI MT. ONTARI
Authors: Afdolludin Afta Tazani
Published: October 2021

Turbocharger adalah sebuah komponen untuk menambah jumlah udara yang masuk kedalam silinder dengan memanfaatkan energi gas buang. Kualitas gas buang sangat mempengaruhi putaran turbin turbocharger..

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisa data menggunakan metode SWOT untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan surging Mesin Diesel Penggerak Utama dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor–faktor tersebut dengan mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan Peneliti, penyebab surging Mesin Diesel Penggerak Utama disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu lolosnya kompresi pada saat pembakaran karena oversize cylinder liner dan suplai suku cadang Mesin Induk di atas kapal terhambat.Untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengganti cylinder liner yang sudah oversize, menurunkan putaran Mesin Induk agar gas buang lebih stabil, mengurangi konsumsi minyak lumas silinder untuk mengurangi lumpur pembakaran di ruang udara bilas, mengoperasikan auxiliary blower menjadi manual untuk menjaga tekanan udara bilas dalam tekanan normal selama Mesin Induk beroperasi,  rekondisi pada suku cadang Mesin Induk seperti piston crown dan piston ring dengan cara membersihkan sehingga dapat digunakan lagi untuk sementara waktu menunggu suku cadang tiba di atas kapal, dan melakukan pembelian suku cadang dengan uang kapal terhadap suku cadang yang sifatnya ringan dan terjangkau untuk perawatan dan perbaikan suku cadang Mesin Induk.
TERHAMBATNYA PROSES HIBOB JANGKAR PADA MT. ETERNAL II
Authors: Firnanda, A.D.I  , Ndori, A.
Published: October 2021

MT. Eternal Oil II berlabuh jangkar di Muntok, Selat Bangka terjadi suatu permasalahan, di antaranya Kelasi jaga saat itu lalai saat mengisi angin di pompa hidrolik, mengakibatkan tidak maksimalnya kekuatan windlass jangkar, sehingga jangkar kiri tidak dapat di hibob. Ini mengakibatkan kapal tidak dapat beroperasi dan perusahaan mengalami kerugian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data berupa da yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya kelebihan tekanan angin pada tabung mesin pompa hidrolik yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses hibob jangkar kapal ketika akan memasuki alur sungai Musi menuju Palembang adalah kurangnya pengetahuan Kelasi jaga akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan atau prosedur yang dilakukan saat akan mengisi angin pada tabung mesin pompa hidrolik, kurangnya komunikasi antara awak kapal, kurangnya perawatan pada mesin pompa hidrolik dan mesin windlass sebelah kiri pada kapal MT. Eternal Oil II.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP INVESTASI DAN KINERJA OPERASIONAL PERUSAHAAN PELAYARAN
Authors: Oktyasari Putri Candra , Aditya Mutiara Dewi
Published: October 2021

Kinerja operasional perusahaan pelayaran nasional, khususnya yang terdaftar  di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), masih belum memuaskan. Hal ini antara lain ditandai oleh return on assets (ROA) sebagai indikator kinerja operasional perusahaan pelayaran yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2020 mengalami penurunan. Penurunan kinerja operasional pelayaran nasional tersebut memerlukan perbaikan melalui modal intelektual dan investasi. Modal intelektual sebagai aset tidak berwujud penting bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan inti perusahaan yang dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan kinerja operasional selain investasi dalam aset berwujud sehingga menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap investasi dan kinerja operasional perusahaan pelayaran. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampelnya adalah 45 data tahunan 9 perusahaan pelayaran yang terdaftar di BEI pada poriode 2016-2020. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap investasi dan kinerja operasional, investasi berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja operasional, serta modal intelektual tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja operasional dengan mediasi investasi. Dengan demikian peningkatan kinerja operasional perusahaan pelayaran dapat mempertimbangkan investasi dan dapat mengabaikan kondisi modal intelektual perusahaan. Temuan ini layak didiskusikan di kalangan peneliti dan praktisi, terutama untuk mengungkap kenapa modal intelektual tidak berpengaruh terhadap investasi dan kinerja operasional perusahaan.
REKALKULASI BEBAN LISTRIK KAPAL UNTUK PENENTUAN DAYA GENERATOR PADA MV. PRATIWI MENGGUNAKAN RULE BKI
Authors: Syifa Ath Thoriq  , Pramono Sri , Chandra Yogatama
Published: October 2021

Regulasi mengenai kelistrikan kapal diatur oleh berbagai badan di dunia. Untuk Indonesia, salah satu badan yang mengatur mengenai kelistrikan kapal adalah BKI (Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia). Salah satu hal yang diatur oleh regulasi BKI adalah konfigurasi generator. Konfigurasi generator ini ditentukan berdasarkan beban kelistrikan kapal. Regulasi BKI secara periodik terus diperbarui untuk mencapai keandalan dan keselamatan pelayaran sesuai dengan masanya. Regulasi ini sangat bermanfaat dalam perancangan kapal-kapal baru. Namun, hal ini juga menimbulkan keraguan mengenai kapal-kapal terdahulu. Muncul pertanyaan apakah kapal tersebut sudah sesuai dan bagaimana menyesuaikan kapal tersebut dengan regulasi BKI sekarang. Penelitian yang dibahas oleh Jurnal Perancangan Kebutuhan Daya Listrik pada Kapal Perintis 2000 GT Dengan Electric Balance BKI sudah membahas hal tersebut. Sayangnya penelitian itu menggunakan regulasi yang sekarang sudah tidak digunakan. Dibutuhkan penelitian sejenis yang menggunakan regulasi yang baru. Penelitian ini membahas implementasi regulasi BKI tahun 2020 pada kapal MV. Pratiwi. Setelah dilakukan implementasi Rules For Electrical Instalation BKI tahun 2020  didapatkan kapasitas generator minimum yang dibutuhkan harus mampu melakukan suplai hingga 353KW. Konfigurasi yang disarankan adalah 2 generator dengan daya berbeda dengan 1 generator memenuhi kebutuhan daya terlama yakni 229 KW dan generator lainnya untuk memenuhi beban puncak 353 KW.
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK UNIVERSITAS MARITIM AMNI SEMARANG DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Kusdibyo
Published: October 2021

Menghadapi tantangan Era Globalisasi dan Kesiapan memasuki era Asean Economic Community (AEC), pasar ekonomi Indonesia nampaknya ragu. Karena ketersediaan tenaga ahli di bidang Transport dan Logistik masih sangat memadai, salah satu tantangan terberat yang dihadapi pasar terbuka Asean adalah pemanfaatan tenaga ahli di bidang Transport dan Logistik. Oleh karena itu, Universitas Maritim Amni Semarang menjawab tantangan dunia bisnis Transportasi dan Logistik dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan untuk menciptakan kurikulum pendidikan ahli logistik yang handal dan bereputasi global yaitu dengan mewujudkan Universitas Maritim Amni Semarang. memaparkan kondisi pendidikan di Indonesia ditinjau dari segi kualitas, outcome yang dihasilkan, kesesuaian outcome dengan dunia kerja serta menggali informasi tentang   karakteristik tenaga kerja potensial yang siap terjun dalam “MEA”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Transformasi pendidikan  diperlukan  agar  pendidikan  mampu  menghasilkan SDM  yang  handal  dan  tangguh; pendidikan dan tenaga pendidik  harus ditingkatkan  (kualitasnya sebagai pendidik diiringi dengan memberi  kesejahteraan bagi pendidik  ditata  secara  profesional). MEA menuntut tenaga-tenaga kerja yang terampil dan profesional.
SENSE OF ACHIEVEMENT INDIVIDUAL PERUSAHAAN PENTAPHILOS PROJECT INDONESIA
Authors: La'bi Reza Rizky Toding , Setyawati Christina Yanita
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sense of achievement individual pada Perusahaan Pentaphilos Project Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan kepada enam orang informan, yang terdiri dari empat orang individu Pentaphilos Project Indonesia dan dua orang fasilitator Pentaphilos Project Indonesia. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas data adalah dengan melakukan triangulasi sumber. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah individual Pentaphilos Project Indonesia dengan objek penelitian sense of achievement. Sampling pada penelitian ini menggukan purposive sampling. Tahap analisis data penelitian ini dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Sense of achievement diukur menggunakan sebelas indikator yaitu consistenly working, acceptance of setback, swiftness of work, tolerance of mistake, out of service work, preference office work, feedback of work, coadaptation with team, difficulty level of assigned task, belief of success, dan compensation. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari empat individu Pentaphilos Project Indonesia memiliki indikator sense of achievement. Satu dari empat individual Pentaphilos Indonesia yang memenuhi indikator sebelas sense of achievement. Tiga individu lainnya masih mencapai delapan dari sebelas indikator sense of achievement. Indikator yang sudah terpenuhi antara lain acceptance of setback, swiftness of work, tolerance of mistake, preference office work, feedback of work, coadaptation with team, dan belief of success.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL DARI DAMPAK PERISTIWA KERUSUHAN MAKO BRIMOB MEI 2018 TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN INDEKS LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Guminto Dewo Adhi , Marlina Maria Assumpta Evi
Published: October 2021

This research is an event study that aims to determine the difference in the average Abnormal return (AR) before, during and after the Mako Brimob riots. The subject of this study is the LQ45 index company that has fulfilled the criteria, namely the company does not conduct corporate actions such as the announcement of stock split, right issue, merger & acquisition and devidend in the observation period, which is five days before the riot, one day during the riot (May 9, 2018) and five days after the riots. The results of the data normality test found that the data in this study were normally distributed. p-value shows the number 0.412. The results of the different tests using independent Sample T-Test (H1) showed no difference in the average abnormal return before and during the Mako Brimob riots (ρ = 0.050). The results of different tests using independent Sample T-Test (H2) showed no difference in the average abnormal return during and after the incident of the Mako Brimob riots (ρ = 0.117). The results of different tests using Paired Sample T-Test (H3) showed no difference in the average abnormal return before and after the incident of the Mako Brimob riots (ρ = 0.77).
KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA PADA MINAT BELI PRODUK KERIPIK SUHER
Authors: Performa Performa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Keripik Suher. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Surabaya dengan populasinya adalah orang mencoba produk keripik Suher. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 responden. Teknik ppengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner yang diberikan kepada konsumen  yang membeli Keripik Suher yang di olah dengan bantuan SPSS 20.0 dan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda. Dari Hasil Uji Regresi Linear Berganda diperoleh Y = 0,754 + 0,476X1 + 0,317X2 . Artinya jika kualitas produk dan harga konstan ,aka minat beli akan konstan. Jika perubahan kualitas produk meningkat sebesar satu satuan, tingkat menghasilkan peningkatan minat beli konsumen sebesar 0,476 satuan, peningkatan harga sebesar satu satuan akan menghasilkan peningkatan minat beli konsumen Keripik Suher sebesar 0,317, dengan asumsi bahwa variabel lainnya konstan .Untuk mengetahui pengaruh variable bebas terhadap variable terikat secara simultan digunakan koefisien determinasi dengan hasil.73,6%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap minat beli secara simultan pada konsumen di Surabaya sebesar 73,6% dan 26,4% minat beli dapat di jelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar kualitas produk dan harga Keripik Suher. Berdasarkan Uji F, Uji Hipotesis secara simultan, variabel kualitas produk dan harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli, setelah dilakukan Uji t, Uji hipotesis secara parsial variabel kualitas produk dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Kesimpulan yang bisa ditarik dari hasil analisis pada Keripik Suher adalah bahwa kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh terhadap minat beli Keripik Suher.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Minat Beli
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK KERRONG BATIK
Authors: Adikara Iqmal Nuski , Setyawati Christina Yanita
Published: October 2021

Kerrong Batik berdiri sejak Desember 2015, namun pada bulan Juli 2017 Kerrong Batik mengalami pecah kongsi dan dikelola oleh keluarga Iqmal. Sistem promosi yang dilakukan Kerrong Batik dengan cara mendatangi event yang diikuti oleh keluarga Iqmal. Persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas produk Kerrong Batik kurang bagus yang mengakibatkan penjualan Kerrong Batik tidak stabil. Kerrong Batik ingin memperbaiki kualitas produk sesuai dengan ekspetasi konsumen supaya penjualan Kerrong Batik stabil dan meningkat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas produk Kerrong Batik. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas produk Kerrong Batik secara keseluruhan indikator dengan nilai rata-rata nilai 36,5 sehingga persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas produk Kerrong Batik dikatakan baik. Hasil tersebut berdasarkan pada 10 pernyataan yang valid, dimana 4 butir penyataan mendapatkan persepsi sangat baik dan 6 butir pernyataan dengan persepsi baik dari konsumen.
Critical Discourse Analysis on Teacher Talks in The Classroom Communication
Authors: Fatsah Hasanuddin , Katili Adriansyah
Published: October 2021

The research objectives were at finding out how the teacher arranges her/his teacher talk in accordance with modification to teacher speech quantity of speech, explanation, question, and error correction. This research is designed in a qualitative research approach with an etnography of communication in which the researcher gathered data about verbal communication, relying on direct observation and audio-video recording. The subjects of research were the Indonesian people who used English in communication at classroom setting. In terms of teacher talk, it is found that teachers arranged their teacher talk in acordance with (1) modification to teacher speech when giving understanding, clarifying, and simplifying their speech for developing quality of teaching and learning process, (2) quantity of speech of the teachers was limited in order to give a maximum opportunity to students in the classroom communication, (3) explanation was done to give the students theoretical knowledge, (4) question was delivered to develop indepth content and teaching material, and (5) error correction was conducted to correct students’ error in any language usage and language use.
Persuasive Language in Political Campaign
Authors: Malabar Fahria
Published: October 2021

This study is aimed at exploring the persuasive language strategies used by the candidates of mayor of Gorontalo in the mayoral electoral campaign of 2018. The data, in form of utterances, were taken from the speeches of their political campaign by using video recording. After the data were collected, those were firstly classified into the types of persuasive language strategies, then analyzed and interpreted regarding the function and the way the speaker used those strategies to persuade the audience. The result showed that the three candidates used the similar strategies to influence the audience of their political campaign. Those strategies are reason and logic, evidence, attack, appeal to a sense of justice, appeal to the hip-pocket nerve, appeal to patriotism, repetition, and colloquial language. However, based on the interpretation, the different political background of the candidates influenced the way they used the strategies.
Students’Ability in Reading TOEFL
Authors: Badu Helena
Published: October 2021

TOEFL is a standardized test which measures the students’ skill and ability in English. This test is one of the requirements for English Department students before they take the theses examination. Hence, the students must be prepared well before taking the test in order they can get the standard score of TOEFL as has been required by English study program. During the pre-observation, it has been found that many students of English study program still have difficulty in having the TOEFL test that it finally gives impact on their TOEFL scores. For this reason, this research is conducted as an effort to analyze and get information about the students’ ability in TOEFL test, especially in the reading test. This research is analyzed qualitatively by taking the English Department students as the participants. The data are collected by using two instruments; observation and documentation, and it analyzes through some steps such as identifying the result of students’ test and analyzing them to obtain the answer of the research question. This research analyzes the students’ ability in reading toefl refers to Philips’ theory in toefl reading skill. The result of this research shows that the students have a high percentage in find pronoun referents. While find definition from structural clues is the lowest one. Thus, the students and lecturers should pay more attention to the strategies in reading toefl and have more practice in doing the test.
A kriminalisztikai kutatások fejlesztésének lehetősége
Authors: Gárdonyi Gergely , Hautzinger Zoltán
Published: October 2021

The science of criminal investigation is an intermediary field that scrutinises the findings of either natural or social sciences from an aspect whether or not those findings are later likely to be used during investigations; and if so, in which areas, in what ways, and to what extent; and then upon the examination of legal and professional environments, it will draw up recommendations how to apply effectively those findings. This process can be accelerated more effectively if an independent criminalistics research centre could coordinate certain research activities within the so-called criminalistics research system. As a result, researches carried out methodically, and applicable on a daily basis, may assist investigators during investigations, and at the same time they may ensure the validity of the pieces of evidence that may establish the basis for criminal proceedings.
Unortodox kérdések a kriminalisztikai azonosításelmélet köréből
Authors: Vigh András
Published: October 2021

The changes that affect society as a whole, thereby criminal behavior and law enforcement toolkit, call for a necessary rethinking of previous forensic methods and theories. Identification theory, which can also be considered as the focus of forensics, plays a prominent role in this evolving system. The study sheds light on current problems by articulating a number of questions. It rejects the selfexisting conceptual and substantive unit of the theory of identification, points to the need for close interconnection of forensic theories, draws attention to the erroneous use of certain concepts, interprets the content on a wide scale and proposes a new definition.
9-12 months short treatment for patients with MDR-TB increases treatment success in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Zhdanova Elena , Goncharova Olga , Davtyan Hayk , Alaverdyan Sevak , Sargsyan Aelita , Harries Anthony D , Maykanaev Bolot
Published: October 2021

Introduction: MDR/RR-TB is a growing problem in Kyrgyzstan. In 2005, the country introduced standard or individualized treatment for 20-24 months. Because of poor treatment outcomes, in 2017 a short treatment with strict eligibility criteria was introduced. The aim of this study was to compare characteristics and treatment outcomes of MDR/RR-TB patients receiving short (9-12 months) treatment in 2017 with those receiving standard or individualized (20-24 months) treatment in 2016/2017.

Methodology: A comparative cohort study using routine programmatic data. Characteristics, sputum culture conversion and treatment outcomes were compared between those on short treatment with those on standard/individualized treatment using the chi-square test, crude and adjusted risk ratios (RR and aRR).

Results: The study included 274, 82 and 132 patients on standard, individualized and short treatment, respectively. There were more females, fewer migrants/homeless and unemployed and more new TB patients on short treatment compared with the other two groups. A favorable outcome (cure and treatment completed) was significantly higher in short treatment patients (83%) compared with those on standard (50%) or individualized (59%) treatment (p < 0.001). There was higher 1-month sputum culture conversion with short treatment (35%) compared with the other two groups (19% and 24%, p < 0.05). Short treatment (aRR 1.6, 1.4-1.8), female gender (aRR 1.2, 1.1-1.4), not being homeless (aRR 12.9, 4.5-17.3) and having new TB (aRR 1.3, 1.0-1.5) were independently associated with a favorable outcome.

Conclusions: The treatment success was higher in selected MDR-TB patients given short treatment in Kyrgyzstan: this regimen should be scaled-up to all MDR-TB patients.
Does optimized adherence support improve treatment outcomes in RR / MDR-TB patients on 18-20 months regimen in Tbilisi, Georgia?
Authors: Jomidava Tinatin , Khogali Mohammed , Sereda Yuliia , Avaliani Zaza , Davitashvili Malkhaz , Madzgharashvili Mikheil , Tukvadze Nestan , Chaphurishvili Lali , Chincharauli Mamuka , Kipiani Maia
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Adherence to second-line antituberculosis drug is challenging. A combination of strategies needs to be implemented to achieve adherence. In Georgia an optimized adherence support (OAS) – a package of education, psychosocial support and adherence counselling – was added to the already existing package of adherence support (supervised treatment, adherence incentives, transport cost reimbursement) to improve adherence and increase treatment success. We assessed the additive benefits of OAS on adherence and treatment outcomes.

Methodology: This was a before and after cohort study using routine programme data in the National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases in Tbilisi. All adult rifampicin- and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (RR/MDR-TB) patients enrolled for treatment under directly observed therapy in the NCTLD during the period before (June 2015 – January 2016) and after (June 2017 – January 2018) were included in the study. Primary outcomes were: i) adequate adherence defined as ≥ 85% of days covered by TB medication during the whole treatment period; ii) final treatment outcomes.

Results: Of 221 RR/MDR-TB, most patients were male (76%, N = 167) with a mean age of 41 ± 14 years. Adherence data was available for 111 patients in the ‘before’ and 97 patients in the ‘after’ cohort. Adequate adherence was achieved by 62% (69/111) in the ‘before’ and 70% (68/97) in the ‘after’ cohort (p = 0.290). Overall treatment success was 64% (73/114) and 63% (67/107) in the ‘before’ and ‘after’ cohorts respectively (p = 0.937).

Conclusions: Implementation of OAS had modest effect on adherence and had no additive benefits on treatment outcomes among RR/MDR-TB patients on 18-20 months regimen.