bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Conceptual Modular Building Unit Design Framework for Inexperienced Designers at the Pre-Design Stage
Authors: Lee Jeonghoon , Park Moonseo , Lee Hyun-soo , Kim Minjung , Hyun Hosang
Published: July 2021

Modular building construction has been increasing interest in adopting and utilizing off-site production technologies in house building in many countries and regions. Despite increasing interest of the modular building method, most of researchers were less interested in to support inexperienced designer who never experience in modular building design process. The objective of this paper is development of modular building construction design process framework, focusing on to provide for start-up modular company’s inexperienced designers’ improvement of modular building design understanding and reduce design errors at the enforcement design stage. To achieve this purpose, this paper adopts Building Systems Integration (BSI) concepts into framework and describes each step following proposed framework. This paper provides more easy to understand for inexperienced designer understanding the modular building design process than current textual guidelines. Subsequently, proposed framework can be translating for training materials to inexperienced modular building design process designers
Workspace Optimization for Modular Off-site Assembly
Authors: Hyun Hosang , Lee Hyun-Soo , Park Moonseo , Lee Jeoung-Hoon , Kim Minjung
Published: July 2021

Modular construction is getting more prevalent than the past because it is environmentallyfriendly construction method and it can reduce construction period and cost by manufacturing in factory. Modular unit is produced through assembly line where the intensive manufacturing process is conducted. The manufacturing process is a complicated operation that integrates the production movement with a complex activity precedence network (procedure). Although modular unit production is a sum of the general construction activity superimposed on a production line in modular factory, the activities should be conducted on station for the optimal cycle time and many activities are carried out in the modular unit. So there is spatial constraint in the manufacturing process and modular construction manager suffers from existing limitations such as space, workers, materials which are caused by intensive process. If the manager doesn’t consider the workspace interference when establishing construction process, the efficiency of modular construction would be reduced. The object of this research is to suggest the method which optimize the number of workers for activities on the station and increase the productivity by inputting appropriate number of workers for minimum workspace interference.
An Analytical Investigation of Modular Concrete-filled Square Steel Tubes based on the Strain Compatibility
Authors: Park Seon-Chee , Hong Won-Kee , Ko Hyo-Jin
Published: July 2021

Concrete-filled square steel tubes demonstrating good structural resistance against vertical and lateral loads can be used for modular constructions. To promote the applications of the composite tubes to modular construction, it is important to provide simple but accurate analytical methods that can elucidate the structural behaviour of the composite tubes. A number of international design codes are known to calculate the flexural load bearing capacity of the concrete-filled square steel tubes. Some, however, are not predicting the behaviour of the composite tubes accurately. An analytical investigation of concrete-filled square steel tubes was presented in this paper. A strain compatibility based design method considering confinement effect of concrete in tubes was proposed to estimate the flexural strength of composite steel tube filled with concrete. Nominal moment capacities estimated in accordance with the standards of AIJ(Japan), AISC(USA), Eurocode4(Europe) and KSSC(Korea) were compared with the analytical value obtained using the strain compatibility based design method. Since the design method with strain compatibility proposed in the study reflects the concrete confinement with accurate estimation of the neutral axis of composite tube section, the flexural moment capacity of composite tube section can be accurately obtained. The test results of other researchers including Lu and Kennedy were used to verify the reliability of the proposed design method. These experimental results were shown to be the best correlated with the analytical results provided by the proposed method in this paper than any other analytical methods proposed by the international codes that were used to calculate flexural load bearing capacity. The 6% of errors were demonstrated by the proposed approach while bigger errors were observed in the analytical calculations of other design codes as large as 17%.
Design Breakdown in Industrialized Construction: Supporting Lean Manufacturing
Authors: Lidelow Helena , Jansson Gustav , Viklund Emma
Published: July 2021

A turn-key commitment towards the client compels the contractor to optimize the entire supply chain from design to delivery of the finished building. Industrialization of residential construction can be accomplished using either an open or a closed platform. In the case of an open platform, the client can greatly affect design solutions and the subsequent production phase. The aim of this research is to explain how design process breakdown into activities and deliveries supports Lean manufacturing in an open platform situation. The most successful industrialized contractor in Sweden was studied through mapping their design process of modular buildings using their visual planning display. Describing the improvement strategy, the visual content, and the standardization efforts in design revealed the support for Lean manufacturing. Analyzing each activity for repetitive elements identified the base for standardization. The conclusion is that design breakdown is a successful method that effectively supports Lean manufacturing and provides a base for standardization in an open platform context.
Energy Performance Monitoring and Analysis of NetZero Energy Homes (NZEHs)
Authors: Li Hong Xian , Yu Haitao , Gul Mustafa , Al-Hussein Mohamed , Alrifai Ahmad , Li Yang
Published: July 2021

Residential building operations consume a considerable amount of energy, especially in coldclimate regions. The National Energy Board of Canada (NEB) analyzed energy consumption in 2011, and found that energy use in the residential sector, including space heating/cooling, hot water heating, lighting, appliances, and other energy-using devices, accounts for 14% of the total energy consumption nationally. The concept of NetZero-energy homes (NZEHs) has emerged as a solution to reduce the energy demands of residential building operations. Following efforts to develop NZEHs, the actual energy performance of these homes needs to be examined, and sensor technology is capable of measuring this energy consumption in detail. In this research, sensor instrumentation is customized for NZEH projects developed by Landmark Group of Builders in Edmonton, Canada. Data is collected for the first month and following winter months, then the collected data is validated and cleaned and is analyzed in terms of energy consumption, energy generation, and energy balance. Based on the analysis, recommendations for the operation of NZEHs are proposed.
Implementation of Prefabrication and Modular Offsite Construction using BIM and Lean Construction Techniques
Authors: Robey Michael W. , Issa Raja R.A.
Published: July 2021

The construction industry continues to experience productivity rates that lag behind other industries. Additionally, an increasingly competitive market and a decreasing skilled labor pool are challenging construction firms. Prefabrication and offsite modular construction techniques offer alternatives to traditional site-built construction methods that have the potential to provide improved productivity as well as other added benefits. Prefabrication methods, applied effectively, offer results that produce value to the project team. Such value includes improved productivity and efficiency in construction operations, reduced project costs, reduced schedule durations, and improved safety, increased levels of quality and improved sustainability and waste reduction. Currently the implementation of prefabrication and offsite construction techniques on the construction project remains subjective and unstandardized. The aim of this research is to develop a framework that will assist the project team to make decisions regarding the use of prefabrication and modular construction based on factors that have proven to be the most successful in implementing modern methods of construction. The concentration is on emphasizing the use of Building Information Modeling and Lean Construction methods as catalysts to maximize the effectiveness of the use of modular offsite construction. This research is primarily toward the use of prefabrication and modular construction methods for vertical construction and should prove valuable for all project players including Owners, Designers and Constructors. The development of this framework utilizes information compiled through interviews and case studies to develop a proposed framework for implementing prefabrication and off-site modular construction techniques at the project level. The framework will be validated in the future using a Delphi survey to qualitatively generate quantified data on the best methods to implement prefabrication and offsite construction techniques.
Design and Specification Compilation of a Modularized Prefabricated High-rise Steel Frame Structure with Inclined Braces Part I: Integral Structural Design
Authors: Zhang Ailin , Liu Xuechun , Tian Chen , Zhang Xun , Tan Yongqiang
Published: July 2021

Modularized prefabricated steel structures have certain obvious advantages, i.e., rapid construction, industrial-scale production and pro-environmental aspects, and are the main method in industrialization of steel structures. Although applications of these structures have been reported all over the world, in most cases, the steel structural systems are only suitable for low-rise buildings, and their application in high-rise buildings is quite limited. This paper proposes a new type of modularized prefabricated high-rise steel frame structure with inclined braces. Based on the T30 hotel building, the mechanical properties, failure mode, failure mechanism and elastic-plastic development laws are investigated by using the elastic design of a structure under various load conditions, the analysis of the internal force and displacement responses under frequent earthquakes via the response spectrum method and linear time-history analysis, the static elastic-plastic pushover analysis under rare earthquake conditions. According to finite element simulations and testing, elastic and elastic-plastic structural design methods are proposed in this paper. This work provides an important reference for research and design of the same type of modularized prefabricated high-rise steel structures, and the design method has been compiled into design specification.
Risk Mitigation through Tolerance Strategies for Design in Modularization
Authors: Shahtaheri Yasaman , Rausch Christopher , West Jeffrey , Haas Carl , Nahangi Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Current approaches for solving tolerance-related issues in modular construction consist of trial and error tactics, which are inefficient, time-consuming and not risk-averse. Although tolerance management is not new to the construction industry, tolerance issues are usually more problematic for module interfacing and transportation in modular construction. This paper introduces a framework for the development of tolerance strategies for mitigating risks in modular construction systems. Risks affecting specific types of modular projects were investigated and developed into a comprehensive tolerance strategy, which was then validated through a case study of an industrial pipe chassis. The proposed methodology may be more effective than the conventional approach for tolerance definition (i.e., trial and error methods), and has the potential to eliminate rework, decrease project costs and reduce delays experienced in modularization by providing a range of pareto-optimal design solutions for “strict” to “loose” tolerance control with respect to the hypothesized costs and risks.
Productivity-Based Management System for Offsite Manufacturing: Case Study of Noralta Lodge
Authors: Alwisy A. , Bu Hamdan S. , Ajweh Z. , Al-Hussein M
Published: July 2021

Large-scale projects entail a zero-tolerance policy in regards to on-time project delivery and project quality. Severe winter conditions in Canada challenge conventional on-site construction activities and raise the risk of project delays and deficiencies. Industrialized (modularized) construction stands as an alternative that provides high quality products in a timely manner. Moreover, modular construction offers manufactured building components in a controlled environment, which ensures that quality standards remain consistent regardless of weather conditions. Once manufactured, modular units are then shipped to the site to be assembled. Two major geographical phases are common in offsite construction: the manufacturing phase, and the on-site installation phase. Consequently, management teams face challenges related to productivity and optimum work sequence in both phases. Traditional project planning and control methods consider the duration of a task as a static entity resulting from the direct relationship between the sizes of the crews on-site and labour productivity. Learning curves, skill-based tasklabour matrices, and resource levelling techniques are factors that imply the dynamic nature of construction tasks; delays in one task may affect other subsequent tasks both directly and indirectly. The Productivity-Based Management System (PBMS) provides opportunities to increase the production rates of task duration, and decrease actual task duration. The proposed research introduces a framework for a PBMS to manage and control the on-site phase of modular construction. In this research, the PBMS is developed, implemented, and then applied to a 1,700- bedroom workforce camp in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada.
BIM-enabled Modular and Industrialized Construction in China
Authors: Hu Peining , Zhang Jinyue
Published: July 2021

The Chinese construction market is huge in terms of its size but facing many issues not matching its high speed development, such as low field productivity, unreliable quality, high resource and energy consumption, often safety accidents, and significant environment pollution. Those issues are mainly associated with the old fashion of construction method. The concept of industrialization of construction has been recognized since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, but did not get well developed until recently the industry is under the pressure of increasing labour cost and the demand of sustainable development. There was a surge of Building Information Modeling (BIM) application in last few years in China and the industry has seen lots of benefits of virtual design and construction. Integrating BIM technology into industrialization of construction is seen as a promising opportunity to improve the performance of modular and industrialized construction. This paper first reviews the history of industrialization of the Chinese construction industry and then discusses the recent BIM adoption in China. The approaches of using BIM to enable modular design and industrialized construction and installation in China are the main focus of this paper.
Construction-Centric Building Information Modelling to Facilitate Building Panel Prefabrication
Authors: Liu Hexu , Singh Gurjeet , Zhang Youyi , Lu Ming , Al-Hussein Mohamed
Published: July 2021

Building information modelling (BIM) is an information technology that has the ability to change the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry in terms of enhanced communication and productivity. With the rise of BIM, panelized/off-site construction is gaining momentum within the home building industry. However, BIM has not yet been leveraged to its full capability with regard to construction prefabrication, due in part to the fact that BIM models are only roughly designed by architects and engineers. Furthermore, some construction-centric information, such as drywall and sheathing layouts, which require substantial manual modelling efforts, is not presented explicitly in the BIM model. In this regard, this research exploits a BIMbased automatic approach for designing and modelling drywall and sheathing layouts in order to facilitate building panel production in the prefabrication plant. The prototype system is built on the basis of Autodesk Revit through the use of Application Programming Interface (API). This system, taking architectural BIM information as the input, generates a detailed constructioncentric BIM model in accordance with construction specifications, and further enables users to obtain shop drawings and a thorough quantity take-off and cut list in order to manage the plant production. In addition, the prototype system is capable of optimizing drywall and sheathing layout design with the objective of minimizing material waste and joint length. A case study of a wood-framed residential building is adopted to demonstrate the developed prototype system.
Experimental Studies on Seismic Performance of Precast Steel Reinforced Concrete Frame and Connections
Authors: Hu Xiang , Xue Weichen , Sun Yanbo , Li Chenguang
Published: July 2021

A new type of precast steel reinforced concrete (PSRC) frame, which were composed of composite steel reinforced concrete (CSRC) beam, PSRC column and cast-in-situ (CIS) joint, were proposed in this paper. The assemble technique used in the ordinary steel structures were adopted in PSRC frames to improve the construction efficiency. The seismic performance of PSRC frame structures was investigated based on the test results of connections and frame. Firstly, full-scale internal connection specimens, including a CIS connection specimen RCJ-1 and a PSRC connection specimen PCJ-1, were tested under low reversed cyclic loading. Results revealed that both the specimens RCJ-1 and PCJ-1 exhibited similar performance in terms of loading capacity, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation. The ductility of specimen PCJ-1 was about 3.81, which was a little lower than the specimen RCJ-1. Then, a 1/3-scale PSRC frame structure specimen, namely PCF-1, was tested under low reversed cyclic loading. Results showed that the PSRC frame specimen PCF-1 was failed in mixed failure mechanism, which provide good energy dissipation capacity. The ductility coefficient of PCF-1 was about 3.45 indicating that the PCF-1 behaved in ductility manner. The results of this investigation could enrich the data available documenting the behavior of PSRC frame, and contribute to enlarge the application of PSRC frame structures in seismic zone.
A National Multilevel Analytical Research Agenda to support Integrated Construction Supply Chains for Offsite Housing Systems
Authors: London K.A.
Published: July 2021

It is often speculated that offsite manufacturing can be an important part of creating a built environment sector that is ‘smarter’, safer, more efficient and innovative and environmentally ‘friendly’. The construction industry often faces various challenges and offsite manufacturing is not the only panacea for the industry ills. However offsite manufacturing can achieve various economic, social and environmental aspirations. The sector is composed of numerous diverse players and this is one of the greatest challenges when initiating transformative changes. This inertia exists with offsite manufacturing. The paper shall discuss the current emergence of a research agenda in Australia. The potential for offsite manufacturing to be an anchor to bring industry and academia together has merit and the 2014 Strategic Roadmap for Integrated Construction Supply Chains for Offsite Housing systems Research Capability in underpinned by this focus and articulates the priority areas for national and collaborative research over the next five years. The Roadmap was developed with the support of the Australian China Science Research Foundation. The Priority Areas are an important element in strengthening the integration potential and collaborative capacity in the Australian built environment supply chain industrial systems. This Roadmap is concerned with national research projects at a small to medium scale, likely to have a strategic impact on research and industry practice in Australia. It has been developed through an analysis of research that is conducted in other countries that have a maturity in this area, followed by a comparison with Australian research that is missing in our programs currently. This was then aligned with a reflection on the barriers and enablers in current and emerging practice. It is also informed through interviews with leaders in our sector who are grappling with entering the OSM market or who have been engaged in the market for some time. The Department of Industry funded a mission which included a visit to China to analyse a more mature off site manufacturing industry. Nine site visits and interviews with three research institutions and six industry organisations provided date for an international comparative analysis and the Roadmap.
Modelling International Project Feasibility of Sustainable Construction Management: Case Study of Tele-Communication Towers
Authors: Sepasgozar Samad M. E. , Shiran Gholam Reza , Barati Khalegh , Siew Renard Y. J.
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a new conceptual model for feasibility study of projects incorporating sustainability criteria. Large construction projects have an important influence on the attainment of sustainable development indices. Some of these projects particularly in developing countries have not sufficiently considered sustainability issues even with the participation of international companies in these projects during the feasibility phase as well as other phases such as design and operation. Previous studies have not addressed the relevance of the project feasibility phase in terms of sustainability performance. This paper is a result of the initial stages of an on-going study to develop a rigorous model of construction feasibility with sustainability considerations. Two case studies of similar construction projects were selected from two developing countries. The model for project feasibility study proposed in this paper includes economic, social, and environmental performance criteria in addition to traditional project criteria. The paper suggests there is an urgent need for shifting from the traditional approach of project feasibility study to a new approach embracing sustainability principles.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PANGAN (INTIP) PADA PETANI TRANSMIGRASI DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN RICE ESTATE DAN KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN DI DUSUN PERINDUNG DAN ANGSIANA, KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Suryadi Edy , Sarwono Eko
Published: July 2021

Perindung and Angsiana village are majorly inhabited by transmigrants with livelihood as rice farmers. Yields of up to 10 tons each year. This is great potential to be developed towards real rice and food self-sufficiency. There are two issues on rice farming in both villages, which are the drying process depends on the sunlight and the use of threshing machines that need fuel. Community service was done in the form of training and making the simple drying machine utilizing biomass such as rice husk as a source of biomass. In addition to the manufacture of paddy drying machine, we also trained local farmer to create a simple threshing machine. The results of these activities were increasing knowledge of local farmer through training and socialization. They included the manufacture of a threshing machine, rice dryer machine, and cassava flour processing machine. We hope the local government will be the motivator and the facilitator for the community to increase community empowerment and increase the potential for rural areas and communities can develop and apply the knowledge they have been given during the community service. Keywords : Farmer, rice, Pal Sembilan Village, Kubu Raya Regency
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TUNGKU KRUSIBEL UNTUK PENGECORAN LOGAM BAGI MAHASISWA TEKNIK MESIN UM PONTIANAK
Authors: Aspiyansyah - , Gunarto -
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this community service was to train students of University of Muhammadiyah Pontianak in constructing crucible as metal melting instrument. Crucible stove can be used both in experiment classes and in researches. The program included preparation, instrument manufacturing, training, and reporting. As the program ended, a crucible has been manufactured and used as instructional media in metal casting class. Keywords: crucible stove, casting, metal, training
PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MATHCAD BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK
Authors: . Gunarto
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this community service was to train students of Mechanical Engineering Program University of Muhammadiyah Pontianak in using MATHCAD software. This training aims to support the courses of Basic Calculus, Advanced Calculus, Basic Engineering Mathematics,  Advanced Engineering Mathematics and to improve the ability of Mechanical Engineering students about software MATHCAD. The program included preparation, training, and reporting. As the program ended, understanding of training participants in using this software is able to apply independently by direct practice with MATHCAD software properly. Keywords: engineering, MATHCAD, mathematics, software, training
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Taman Kanak-Kanak Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hadary Ferry
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Partner-1 of this Community Partnership Program (Program Kemitraan Masyarakat/PKM) is Primanda UNTAN Kindergaten, and Partner-2 Bina Insan Kindergaten. Both partners have problems about learning facilities Educational Game Tools (Alat Permainan Edukatif/APE) which is very minimal both indoor and outdoor. When teaching is still limited to factory made APE, while there are still many local natural resource potentials in West Kalimantan that can be used to create. Teachers are still lacking in socialization/training about the use of local natural resources. Special problems that found in partner-2 are learning methods still focused on reading, writing, and calculating (calistung). Parents in partner-2 want learning in kindergaten to focus on calistung learning. The purpose of this PKM, are: (1) knowledge sharing and appropriate technology through interactive multimedia approaches based on local natural resources in the shaped animation; (2) hold socialization/training to teachers and parents about the child's learning system according to their age; (3) interactive multimedia application demonstration in class. The enthusiastic of both partner's shows that this activity is needed by them to help them fix the problems that exist in each kindergaten. The socialization activity ended with a discussion in the form of questions and answers from participants related to the way of learning for kindergaten children using APE and interactive multimedia. The expectation of this activity is the knowledge sharing and technology to the teachers, so that the teaching and learning process becomes more enjoyable and understandable by kindergaten children using APE and interactive multimedia. Keywords: APE, Bina Insan Kindergaten, Multimedia, Primanda Kindergaten,
PKM KELOMPOK TANI PADI DAN KELOMPOK TANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA PUNGGUR KECIL KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Fitrianingsih Yulisa
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTFarmer groups in Punggur Kecil Village do not have rice milling machine, which causing high cost production. In addition, agricultural activities resulted unprocessed agricultural waste and causing acidic soils. On the other hand, agricultural waste has great potential for biomass as an alternative source of energy and soil conditioner. An alternative solution is provided to help farmers for processing agricultural waste, namely SUMBER, and for rice milling rice milling or rice huller. The objectives of this program are: a) To create independent farmer groups in the production processes of agricultural products. b) To processing agricultural waste into biomass c) To trigger community to actively involved in finding solution regarding agricultural waste problem which could reduce pollution from agricultural waste. d) applying biomass from agricultural waste as a soil conditioner that can increase the pH of agricultural soils. Keywords: Agricultural waste, biomass, horticulture, rice
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MEMANFAATKAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN DI DESA KAPUR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Kurniasari Fita , Koriyantika Koriyantika
Published: July 2021

The abundance of freshwater fish farming in Desa Kapur is one of the potential resources of the villages. However, there are still problems with the processing of aquaculture products in Desa Kapur, namely the lack of knowledge of the community in utilizing the results of the cultivation. As a result, many farmers only sell live fish at uncompetitive prices. In addition, there is a need for society to have knowledge to market their products outside the Kapur Village. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate aquaculture products to improve economic growth and a better entrepreneurial spirit. Thus it is expected to help improving the economy of the community and entrepreneurial spirit in Desa Kapur.
PENGELOLAAN SINGKONG MENJADI KRIPIK MANGGLENG SEBAGAI PRODUK KREATIF UNGGULAN DESA DUSUN WONODADI DESA ARANG LIMBUNG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Yulian Ryani , Jayanti Heni Dwi
Published: July 2021

The development of agricultural diversification of natural resources as product of creative economy can be the catalyst of economic development. As one of the largest commodities of Dusun Wonodadi Desa Arang Limbung Kabupaten Kubu Raya, cassava is solely sold and distributed as raw commodity. People have low awareness to improve the value of raw material due to less exposure of the creative ideas of producing creative economy product. Concerning this matter, entrepreneurship training in terms of producing creative economy product is essential in order to give added value to cassava. As a result, the society was facilitated to produce ‘kripik manggleng’ as the creative product made from cassava. It is expected that this empowering program can encourage the creative activity of the society in order to boost the spirit of entrepreneurial which can improve the level of their economy.
INOVASI PERMAIANAN EDUKATIF MELALUI BONEKA JARI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BISNIS USAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Diana Diana , Novira Puput
Published: July 2021

Boneka jari merupakan inovasi permaianan edukatif yang dapat menjadi alternatif bisnis sebagai peluang usaha mahasiswa. Boneka jari salah satu alat permaian edukatif yang aman untuk anak usia dini. Tokoh-tokoh yang ditampilkan dapat diwujudkan melalui boneka jari. Cara memainkan bisa dilakukan dengan bercerita melalui gerakan dan dialog. Boneka jari cocok untuk pendukung pembelajaran dan mudah diikuti anak-anak. Anak-anak sangat tertarik pada boneka jari sehingga, boneka jari dapat menjadi alat untuk menstimulasi aspek perkembangan anak, dimulai dari perkembangan bahasa, moral dan agama, sosialemosional, fisik motorik, kognitif dan seni. Penggunan boneka jari tidak ada batasan usia, bahkan orang dewasa bisa menggunkannya. Proses pembuatan boneka jari rumit, karena perlu ketelitian dan keuletan dalam mendesain pola dan menjahit. Pembuatan boneka jari menggunakan kain flanel dan dakron. Pengabdian ini melibat mahasiswa sebagai pendesain dan pelaksana. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahapan evaluasi. Boneka jari yang telah diproduksi, dikemas dan dipasarkan. Tekhnik penjualan dilakukan secara online dan offline. Pemasaran online melalui fecebook, whatsApp, instagram. Pemasaran offline melalui pameran serta kunjungan ke sekolah PAUD dan TK.
PERAWATAN PAYUDARA SEBAGAI TREATMENT KELANCARAN ASI
Authors: Trisnawati Elly , Distrilia Amanda
Published: July 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi, yang merupakan emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein, laktosa dan mineral. Kolostrum yang terkandung dalam ASI pada hari pertama sampai dengan hari ke-7 setelah ibu melahirkan, terbukti bermanfaat meningkatkan kadar antibodi pada bayi. Besarnya manfaat ASI tidak sebanding dengan eviden based yang muncul. Permasalahan yang terjadi justru banyak ditemukan ibu-ibu yang gagal dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Permasalahan lain terkait pemberian ASI yang sering dialami oleh ibu menyusui adalah kurang maksimalnya jumlah ASI yang masuk ke tubuh bayi, hal ini dikarenakan tidak lancarnya ASI pada awal periode pemberiannya, sehingga berat badan bayi tidak mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. ‘Aisyiyah sebagai organisasi perempuan Muhammadiyah yang terdiri dari perempuan-perempuan produktif menjadi kelompok potensial yang diharapkan mampu sebagai motor penggerak dalam mewujudkan masyarakat peduli ASI di Kalimantan Barat, khususnya dalam melakukan transfer knowledge tentang perawatan payudara sebagai treatment kelancaran ASI. Kegiatan ini difokuskan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Mariana, yang merupakan salah satu kelompok kader-kader ‘Aisyiyah Kota Pontianak dan bekerjasama dengan MPM (Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) PW Muhammadiyah Kalbar.

Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah sebagai berikut : (1) melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang ASI dan manfaat perawatan payudara kepada ibu-ibu ‘Aisyiyah; (2) melaksanakan pelatihan perawatan payudara sebagai treatment kelancaran ASI ; dan (3) pembentukan kader ASI ‘Aisyiyah.

Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa menjadi inisiator dalam program kaderisasi ASI pada masyarakat. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah terlaksanakannya edukasi pada kelompok sasaran serta terbentuknya skill ibu-ibu kader Áisyiyah dalam melakukan treatment perawatan payudara. Selain itu luaran konkret lain dari program ini adalah terbentuknya kader ASI ‘Aisyiyah sehingga bisa berlanjut sebagai trainer bagi masyarakat sekitarnya.
Inovasi Permaianan Edukatif Melalui Boneka Jari Sebagai Alternatif Bisnis Usaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Diana Diana , Novira Puput
Published: July 2021

Boneka jari merupakan inovasi permaianan edukatif yang dapat menjadi alternatif bisnis sebagai peluang usaha mahasiswa. Boneka jari salah satu alat permaian edukatif yang aman untuk anak usia dini. Tokoh-tokoh yang ditampilkan dapat diwujudkan melalui boneka jari. Cara memainkan bisa dilakukan dengan bercerita melalui gerakan dan dialog. Boneka jari cocok untuk pendukung pembelajaran dan mudah diikuti anak-anak. Anak-anak sangat tertarik pada boneka jari sehingga, boneka jari dapat menjadi alat untuk menstimulasi aspek perkembangan anak, dimulai dari perkembangan bahasa, moral dan agama, sosialemosional, fisik motorik, kognitif dan seni. Penggunan boneka jari tidak ada batasan usia, bahkan orang dewasa bisa menggunkannya. Proses pembuatan boneka jari rumit, karena perlu ketelitian dan keuletan dalam mendesain pola dan menjahit. Pembuatan boneka jari menggunakan kain flanel dan dakron. Pengabdian ini melibat mahasiswa sebagai pendesain dan pelaksana. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahapan evaluasi. Boneka jari yang telah diproduksi, dikemas dan dipasarkan. Tekhnik penjualan dilakukan secara online dan offline. Pemasaran online melalui fecebook, whatsApp, instagram. Pemasaran offline melalui pameran serta kunjungan ke sekolah PAUD dan TK.
Sosialisasi Peran dan Posisi Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah (AMM) Pada Pemilu 2019 di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Anshari Anshari , Fajrin M. , Lestari Nina Niken
Published: July 2021

Dalam kontestasi politik bangsa (pesta demokrasi), Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah mempertegas posisi netralnya terhadap kekuatan-kekuatan politik praktis. Muhammadiyah tidak berafiliasi dan tidak mempunyai hubungan organisatoris dengan kekuatan-kekuatan politik atau organisasi manapun. Muhammadiyah senantiasa mengembangkan sikap positif dalam memandang perjuangan politik dan menjalankan fungsi kritik sesuai dengan prinsip amar ma’ruf nahi munkar demi tegaknya sistem politik kenegaraan yang demokratis dan berkeadaban. Maka, Sosialisasi terhadap Peran dan Posisi Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah (AMM) Pada Pemilu 2019 di Kalimantan Barat penting untuk dilaksanakan. Diharapkan agar generasi muda Muhammadiyah di Indonesia, atau di Kalimantan Barat khususnya mengetahui posisi strategis kader Muhammadiyah sebagai organisatoris atau kelembagaan maupun secara person atau individu dalam menentukan sikap, pilihan, dan tindakan dalam rangka menghadapi tahun politik di Pemilu 2019.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Pesisir Melalui Pendampingan dan Pendekatan ICZM (Intregated Coastel Zone Management) di Desa Sungai Bakau Kecil Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Alamsyah Dedy , Irawan Doddy , Miftahuljannah Miftahuljannah , Selviana Selviana , Dewi Ria Risti Komala
Published: July 2021

Desa Bakau Kecil merupakan desa yang terletak di pesisir Kabupaten Mempawah. Banyak potensi yang ada di Desa Sungai Bakau Kecil yang belum termanfaatkan secara efektif dan optimal, misalnya potensi hasil laut, pertanian, dan perkebunan. Dalam bidang kesehatan Desa Sungai Bakau Kecil dihadapkan dengan masalah gizi buruk, perilaku buang air besar sembarangan, ispa, diare, dan demam berdarah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat kampung nelayan pesisir melalui pendampingan dan pendekatan ICZM (Intregated Coastel Zone Management) di Desa Sungai Bakau Kecil Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat kampung nelayan pesisir melalui peningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat melalui program kewirausahaan dalam bidang perikanan dan pertanian, serta penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi peningkatan teknologi pertanian dan ekonomi melalui program pelatihan pengolahan hasil alam bidang perikanan, pertanian dan perkebunan. Untuk bidang perikanan telah dilakukan pembuatan teknologi budidaya perikanan darat yaitu aquaponik percontohan bersama kelompok perikanan. Untuk bidang kesehatan telah dilakukan pembentukan dan pembinaan kader unit kesehatan kerja melalui program lokakarya mini, promosi kesehatan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), sosialisasi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja, pembuatan tekhnologi penyaringan sarana air bersih sederhana, dan sanitasi lingkungan, serta pelatihan kader Jumantik (Juru pemantau Jentik)..
Pengembangan Literasi Keuangan Dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Investasi Bodong Di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo
Authors: Safitri Heni , Niurmiaswari Heru
Published: July 2021

Literasi keuangan memiliki tujuan jangka panjang untuk seluruh golongan masyarakat seperti dapat meningkatkan literasi seseorang yang sebelumnya less literate bahkan not literate menjadi well literate dan meningkatkan jumlah pengguna produk dan penyedia jasa keuangan, seperti service yang ditawarkan oleh perbankan ataupun lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. Satgas Waspada Investasi OJK menyebutkan, dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2008-2018) kerugian masyarakat akibat investasi bodong di dalam negeri mencapai sekitar Rp 88 triliun. Untuk provinsi Kalimantan Barat indeks literasi sebesar 30,55% dan indeks inklusi keuangan sebesar 67,82%. OJK menggenjot sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan literasi di kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa akan pentingnya perlindungan konsumen. Melalui kerjasama dengan perguruan tinggi, OJK mengharapkan bahwa perguruan tinggi melalui dosen dan mahasiswa dapat turun langsung ke masyarakat dalam rangka memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengembangan literasi keuangan.
Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa Sebagai Produk Unggulan Desa Sungai Rasau Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Yulian Ryani
Published: July 2021

Komoditas utama di bidang perkebunan di Desa Sungai Rasau Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah yaitu kelapa.  Melihat potensi ini, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak melalui Kuliah Kerja Usaha (KKU) tahun 2019 telah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam memfasilitasi pemanfaatan kelapa sebagai minyak kelapa. Minyak kelapa memiliki potensi ekonomis tinggi yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian daerah. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menggiatkan semangat masyarakat setempat untuk memanfaatkan hasil alam Desa Sungai Rasau yang dapat meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakatnya. Pengabdian ini memberikan pendampingan secara langsung dalam bentuk praktek dalam pengolahan kelapa menjadi minyak kelapa melalui tahapan yang sistematis sehingga masyarakat dapat menambah wawasan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah minyak kelapa yang terstandar.
Pelatihan Editing Video Pembelajaran Bagi Dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Authors: Insani Rachmat Wahid Saleh
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Coronavirus yang terjadi sejak akhir tahun 2019 menyebabkan perubahan menyeluruh dalam kegiatan di bidang pendidikan. Salah satu perubahan yang terjadi ialah metode perkuliahan di tingkat Universitas yang dilaksanakan tidak lagi secara tatap muka, namun secara daring. Seluruh dosen diwajibkan untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan ini tanpa mengurangi kualitas materi yang diberikan. Metode pembelajaran secara daring yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menyusun materi perkuliahan dalam bentuk file video. Oleh karena itu, sebuah kegiatan pelatihan video editing bagi para dosen diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan penyusunan video materi perkuliahan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberi arahan dan prosedur yang memudahkan dosen agar materi perkuliahan dapat mudah dipahami, menarik, dan bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa. Pelatihan diselenggarakan di Laboratorium Komputer Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak dengan peserta para dosen di Fakultas Teknik. Materi yang dibahas adalah perekaman video menggunakan webcam, prosedur persiapan video editing, mengedit video menggunakan aplikasi Camtasia, serta publikasi video. Dosen juga akan memperoleh panduan pelatihan berupa modul pelatihan yang ringkas dan mudah untuk dipelajari.
Sosialisasi Administrasi Keperdataan Kependudukan di Desa Kuala Dua, Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Hazilina Hazilina , Soedagoeng Gembongseto Hendro , Kurniawan Heru Yudi
Published: July 2021

Warga Negara Indonesia wajib mentaati segala peraturan atau hukum tujuannya untuk menciptakan ketertiban, ketenteraman, kesejahteraan, kemakmuran, kebahagiaan, dalam upaya memberikan kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia tanpa terkecuali.Setiap warga Negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan pemerintahan dan wajib untuk mentaati hukum yang ada dan hal ini sudah tertulis di dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Konsekuensinya setiap warga Negara wajib memiliki dokumen kependudukan dan lain-lain baik yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi kependudukan dan instansi Pencatatan Sipil maupun instansi pelaksana sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah.Ketentuan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah dalam setiap hubungan yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat menimbulkan terjadinya peristiwa hukum seperti kelahiran, kematian, perkawinan, perceraian, pengakuan anak, pengesahan anak, pengangkatan anak, perubahan nama dan perubahan status kewarganegaraan semua peristiwa tersebut akan menimbulkan akibat hukum yang kesemuanya itu diatur oleh aturan-aturan hukum. Seperti apabila terjadi suatu Perkawinan, bagi semua warga Negara Indonesia baik yang berada di dalam wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia ataupun tidak sepanjang status nya sebagai warga Negara Indonesia maka harus mentaati dan tunduk pada ketentuan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.Setiap warga Negara Indonesia wajib memiliki dokumen administrasi keperdataan sebagai tertib hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat untuk menciptakan ketentraman dan keadilan.Terkait dengan persoalan tersebut maka diperlukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum tentang pentingnya dokumen yang berhubungan dengan administrasi keperdataan bagi warga masyarakat.
SOSIALISASI TEMA RISET ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BAGI MAHASISWA INFORMATIKA DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Octariadi Barry Ceasar , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: July 2021

Tugas Akhir atau yang dikenal Skirpsi untuk jenjang Pendidikan Strata-1(SI) adalah istilah yang digunakan di Indonesia untuk mengilustrasikan suatu karya tulis yang berupa paparan hasil riset atau penelitian untuk sarjana S1 dimana membahas tentang permasalahan atau fenomena dalam bidang ilmu tertentu Dalam rangka peningkatan mutu dan kaspasitas untuk  standar tugas akhir mahasiswa informatika, Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak (UM Pontianak) menyelengarakan sosialisasi tema riset dengan judul Artificial Intelegent (AI) bagi mahasiswa informatika di Pontianak. Kegiatan sosialisasi  ini sebenarnya memperluas pengetahuan tentang tema -tema riset dan membuka pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap perbandingan metode penelitian dan pengembangan sistem yang selama ini  masih belum bisa membedakannya.
“Penelek Kitak Kituk” Sebagai Motor Penggerak Masyarakat Dalam Penanggulangan DBD di Komunitas Dayak
Authors: Trisnawati Elly , Sari Winda Kartika , Suriana Suriana , Kandari Magdalena
Published: July 2021

Penyakit menular masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Kalimantan Barat, terutama penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan, salah satunya adalah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Dusun Sangku merupakan wilayah yang didominasi oleh Suku Dayak menjadi salah satu dusun yang memiliki kasus DBD tertinggi di Puskesmas Lingga, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Data menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 27 kasus baru DBD terjadi di Dusun Sangku. Determinan Faktor yang di intervensi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah keberadaan jentik pada tempat-tempat penampungan air serta terdapatnya tempat perindukan nyamuk. Faktor tersebut terjadi karena kondisi lingkungan Dusun Sangku yang berisiko, seperti topografinya berupa tanah gambut dan tidak terdapatnya akses air bersih perpipaan sehingga masyarakat Dusun Sangku mengandalkan air hujan sebagai sumber air bersih keluarga (100%). Penggunaan penampungan air hujan tanpa menggunakan tutup semakin memicu besarnya risiko perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vector penyebab DBD. Salah satu upaya dalam penanggulangan DBD yang disebabkan oleh karena adanya potensi lingkungan rumah tangga adalah optimalisasi peran anggota masyarakat sebagai kader peduli DBD. Melalui kegiatan ini, tim pelaksana menginisiasi terbentuknya kelompok kader peduli DBD yang diberi nama berdasarkan bahasa lokal, yaitu “Penelek Kitak Kituk”. Kelompok kader ini merupakan bagian dari anggota masyarakat di Dusun Sangku yang berperan penting dalam penyebarluasan informasi tentang DBD kepada masyarakat sekitarnya. Dengan adanya kelompok kader “Penelek Kitak Kituk”, diharapkan permasalahan DBD di Dusun Sangku dapat diminimalisir dan perhatian masyarakatnya bisa semakin meningkat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD secara mandiri.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Dari Limbah Minyak Jelantah Dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga Pada Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Nur Fauzi Pontianak
Authors: Brianorman Yulrio , Alqadri Syarifah Putri Agustini
Published: July 2021

Minyak jelantah yang dibuang secara sembarangan dan tidak diuraikan terlebih dahulu akan menyebabkan minyak tersebut menjadi limbah. Dampak limbah yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah penyumbatan saluran air karena terdapat pembekuan minyak pada pipa buangan rumah tangga. Minyak jelantah memiliki kandungan asam lemak dari minyak nabati yang tinggi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produk sabun ramah lingkungan. Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan limbah minyak menjadi produk sabun bernilai ekonomis menyebabkan limbah ini menjadi terbuang percuma dan pada akhirnya mencemari ekosistem lingkungan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Nur Fauzi Pontianak bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah dengan melatih masyarakat untuk membuat produk sabun batang dari limbah minyak jelantah. Pelatihan dilakukan secara virtual dengan memanfaatkan video tutorial dan diskusi tanya jawab melalui aplikasi pesan online.