bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF SOME NOVEL β-ARYLAMINO-2-OXY-5- METHYLPROPIOPHENONES AS POLYETHYLENE STABILIZERS
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, 1029, Baku, Azerbaijan, Akchurina Tanzilya , Israfilova Zubeyda ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, 1029, Baku, Azerbaijan, Sadeghian Nastaran ,   Bartin University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Bartin, Türkiye, Taslimi Parham ,   Bartin University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bartin, Türkiye, Farzaliyev Vagif ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, 1029, Baku, Azerbaijan, Sujayev Afsun ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, 1029, Baku, Azerbaijan, Efendiyeva Khuraman ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, 1029, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: April 2024

The number of -arylamino-2-oxy-5-methylpropiophenones has been synthesized by reacting of - dimethylamino-2-oxy-5-methylpropiophenone hydrochloric acid salt with aniline derivatives in order to use these compounds as stabilizers for polyethylene. It was shown that the thermal stability of the compounds, depending on the nature of the substituent in the aniline fragment of the molecule was observed in a temperature range between 165 and 213°C. All studied compounds, introduced into polyethylene, increased its resistance to temperature effects. It was revealed that -arylamino-2-oxy-5-methylpropiophenones had a stabilizing effect due to the suppression of thermo-oxidative degradation of polyethylene. They multiplied the oxidation induction period of polyethylene and reduced the rate of oxidation. Among the compounds studied -phenoxybenzylamino-2-oxy-5-methylpropiophenone showed the highest stabilizing effect. All studied compounds had sufficient light-stabilizing activity, substantially due the presence in their molecules of a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond IHB (OH ... O = C) of the chelate type between the phenolic hydroxyl proton and the carbonyl oxygen of the acyl group.
INNOVATIVE METAL COMPLEXES AS PHOTOSTABILIZERS TO IMPROVE THE FUNCTIONAL LONGEVITY OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Salman Husam , Ahmed Dina S. ,   Department of Chemical Industries, Institute of Technology-Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq, Hassan Amir A. ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Shnein Jawad ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Kadhom Mohammed ,   Department of Environmental Science, College of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq, Kareem Rania ,   Department of Environmental Science, College of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq, Bufaroosha Muna ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates, Ahmed Ahmed ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Hashim Hassan ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Husain Amani ,   Polymer Research Unit, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Yousif Emad ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: April 2024

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is involved in diverse applications that significantly influence our daily lives; it is industrially synthesized in various configurations in order to fulfill the target application. However, PVC is susceptible to photodegradation, yielding toxic byproducts detrimental to both the environment and human health, which diminishing its utility lifespan. Addressing this concern, current research explores the application of metal complexes as potential photostabilizers to mitigate PVC photodecomposition. The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of formulated metal complexes in preventing photodegradation. Five metals, namely Cu(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), and Sn(II), are included. Examining parameters, such as molecular weight attenuation, the formation of alkene-laden and carbonyl fragments, and the surface morphology alterations of PVC sheets subjected to irradiation are considered. Findings indicate that these metal complexes exhibit remarkable efficacy in decreasing the photodegradation of PVC, thus presenting a promising avenue for extending its functional longevity. The polymer containing Cd(II) complex unit showed the least damage in the PVC surface due to photoirradiation, followed by other complexes
ANALISIS DAMPAK BURUK NARKOTIKA & MEKANISME PEMUSNAHAN BARANG BUKTI NARKOTIKA DI LUBUK LINGGAU
Authors: Zainal Rah , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: April 2024

Narcotics in Indonesia are prohibited from being distributed and used for abuse, this is as intended in the provisions of Article 114 paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Narcotics are used as evidence in a trial based on a court decision that has permanent legal force. Furthermore, the narcotics evidence will be destroyed by the prosecutor's office in accordance with the provisions of Article 91 paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The type of research used is empirical legal research, where empirical legal research is a scientific research model, both qualitative and quantitative, that is empirical-socio-legal in nature, to answer questions and hypotheses that have previously been prepared deductively. The research location is the Asahan District Prosecutor's Office. The mechanism for destroying narcotics evidence at the Asahan District Prosecutor's Office is carried out by involving several related regional government agencies such as: BNN, Health Service, Environment Service where evidence is destroyed by: burning, blending, throwing into the sea. The obstacles in destroying narcotics evidence at the Asahan District Prosecutor's Office are the lack of human resources, inadequate equipment and lack of budget to carry out the destruction of narcotics.

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TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN STIMULUS EKONOMI SEBAGAI RESPON PANDEMI COVID 19 DALAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
Authors: Turnip Anju Chornelus , Talubun Richardus F.
Published: April 2024

Observing the current situation, the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the country's economic rotation. Business closures caused by decreasing income are one of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. Closing jobs and decreasing income will of course have an impact on banking institutions. This is based on a credit mechanism that is problematic or bad because the debtor loses his job or decreases his income. Large-scale bad loans have a huge impact on banking institutions and can also help the national economy. Therefore, the government issued a regulation regarding economic stimulus as a response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The stimulus regulation provides rules in which, in this case, banks become a medium or tool for implementing a regulation. Basically, banks have an active role in running the national economy. However, in this case, of course, apart from these regulations giving a mandate to banking institutions, these regulations must also protect the interests of banks, where in this case banks also need income to carry out banking activities.
Volkshochschul-Statistik
Authors: Lux Thomas , Huntemann Hella , Bachem Andreas
Published: April 2024

Die Datensammlung zur Situation der Volkshochschulen spiegelt den Status Quo im Corona-Jahr 2021. An der repräsentativen Langzeiterhebung zu Programmen, Organisation, Ressourcen und Leistungen haben über 98 Prozent der VHSen in Deutschland teilgenommen. Die Statistik informiert über aktuelle Zahlen zu Finanzierung, Personal und Programmbereichen sowie zu Teilnehmenden und institutioneller Entwicklung. Das Veranstaltungsangebot wird nach sieben Programmbereichen thematisch differenziert, die Kurse werden nach 85 Fachgebieten geordnet und anhand von Kursmerkmalen beschrieben. Damit werden Änderungen in der Programmgestaltung ebenso sichtbar wie Buchungspräferenzen der Teilnehmenden. Seit 1962 wertet das Deutsche Institut für Erwachsenenbildung in Kooperation mit dem Deutschen Volkshochschulverband (DVV) jährlich die Daten für diese hoch informative Statistik aus.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО СТВОРЕННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Грузіна Інна
Published: April 2024

У статті аргументовано авторську позицію щодо процедури створення компетентної організації. Доведено необхідність реалізації організаційного етапу, що представляє основну відмінність запропонованого підходу від традиційних. Зазначено про доцільність орієнтації при формуванні кадрового складу на кандидатів з якісною освітньою підготовкою, які володіють відповідними актуальному етапу соціально-економічного розвитку м’якими та жорсткими компетенціями (soft skills та hard skills), створюють необхідний базис для формування компетенцій організаційного рівня. Підкреслено, що визначення стадії життєвого циклу організації, пріоритетних управлінських завдань та необхідних для їх вирішення організаційних компетенцій дозволить сформувати раціональну структуру компетентності, виявити складові, що потребують розвитку або набуття для забезпечення конкурентних переваг на ринку.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БЛОКЧЕЙН-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА КРИПТОВАЛЮТ В ІНДУСТРІЇ ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Миронов Ю. Б. , Барибіна Я. О.
Published: April 2024

Туризм є однією з найбільш динамічних галузей світової економіки, яка постійно зростає та розвивається, незважаючи на періодичні глобальні загрози, такі як війни і пандемії. Глобалізація та діджиталізація у сфері туризму стимулюють попит на прості у використанні та дешеві процеси міжнародних трансакцій і платіжні системи. Останні технологічні розробки та нововведення суттєво вплинули на індустрію туризму, і одним із важливих компонентів цих змін стало впровадження нових технологій та нових методів оплати. Однією з таких технологій є блокчейн та розроблені на основі цієї технології криптовалюти. Слід зазначити, що за сучасних умов індустрія туризму майже не використовує можливості технології блокчейн і криптовалют, що обумовлює необхідність проведення відповідних досліджень та підтверджує актуальність теми статті. Метою дослідження є визначення ролі та перспектив використання технології блокчейн та криптовалют у туристичній галузі, зокрема в Україні. Визначено поняття блокчейну та технології блокчейн, охарактеризовано глобальний ринок криптовалют та місце України на цьому ринку, розглянуто переваги та можливості ширшого використання криптовалют в індустрії туризму за сучасних умов. Автором також демонструється важливість та потенціал криптовалют, а також блокчейн-технологій у галузі туризму, але разом із тим аналізуються ризики та обмеження використання криптовалют у туристичному бізнесі. Визначено перелік ключових завдань, які мають вирішити законодавчі інститути, уряди країн, фінансові регулятори й інші зацікавлені сторони для того, щоб розкрити весь потенціал криптовалют у туристичному бізнесі та підвищити ефективність, безпеку та зручність туристичних фінансових трансакцій. Визначено перспективи подальших наукових досліджень у даному напрямі.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ІЗ ПЕРЕРОБКИ СОЇ
Authors: Медвідь Л. Г. , Сернівка С. М.
Published: April 2024

Проведено дослідження сутності поняття “управління витратами”. Узагальнено принципи системи управління витратами виробничих підприємств із урахуванням принципів функціонування її складових – як управлінського обліку, так і внутрішнього контролю. На підставі принципів і функцій системи управління витратами підприємств сформовано перелік основних вимог щодо її організації та функціонування, а саме: визначеність часових рамок бюджетного періоду та звітності; виокремлення центрів відповідальності та їх керівників; корисність інформації для прийняття управлінських рішень; врахування структури бізнесу; взаємозв’язок бюджетування з внутрішньою управлінською звітністю; використання єдиної нормативної бази; участь у бюджетуванні всіх підрозділів підприємства та контроль за їх виконанням; наявність системи мотивації. Сформовано основні завдання системи управління витратами підприємств із переробки сої, методи управління, об’єкти та суб’єкти управління, які слугують основою сучасних концепцій управління витратами. Розроблено фрагмент робочого плану рахунків управлінського обліку для систематизації інформації за центрами відповідальності (центрами витрат), що дозволить менеджменту підприємства отримувати оперативну інформацію для прийняття обґрунтованих рішень. Запропоновано систему бюджетів витрат та внутрішньої управлінської звітності щодо витрат: бюджети та звіти виробничих центрів відповідальності (центрів витрат) основного та допоміжного виробництва й бюджети та звіти адміністративно-збутових центрів відповідальності (центрів витрат) для інформаційного забезпечення методико-організаційних засад управлінського обліку й внутрішнього контролю витрат підприємств із переробки сої. Визначено перелік суб’єктів управлінського обліку та внутрішнього контролю витрат за центрами відповідальності (центрами витрат) та їх повноваження. Рекомендовано запровадити концепцію “кіллінг-костинг” щодо вдосконалення системи управління витратами, яка передбачає спрямоване максимальне зменшення витрат у найкоротший термін без збитку для діяльності підприємства й перспектив його розвитку.
Effect of salinity with use Different concentration 0f NaCI on some of growth properties and yield of Broad bean (Vicia faba L .) plant
Authors: اذبيب إحسان جالي
Published: April 2024

أجريت الد ا رسة الحالية في احد الحقول الأهلية في ناحية الغ ا رف / محافظة ذي قا ر بهدف معرفة تأثير الإجهاد الملحي باستخدام ت ا ركيزفي بعض صفات النمو والحاصل لمحصول الباقلاء إذ تم ز ا رعة صنف الباقلاء الاسباني NaCl مختلفة من محلول كلوريد الصوديومخلال الموسم الخريفي 0202 . نفذت تجربة عاملية بتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة وبثلاثة مكر ا رت حيث شملت Reina mora022 ملي مول.لتر- 0 (. وقد ، 002 ، 022 ، 02 ، المعاملات خمسة ت ا ركيز من الإجهاد الملحي ممثلة بكلوريد الصوديوم وهي ) 2أظهرت النتائج إن جميع ت ا ركيز الإجهاد الملحي أدت إلى انخفاض معنوي في جميع صفات النمو والحاصل المدروسة قياسا بمعاملة السيطرة022 مول.لتر- 0 معنويا على باقي المعاملات وأعطت اقل معدل في صفات ) طول النبات وطول القرنة والحاصل C . إذ تفوقت معاملة 4002 مول.لتر- 0 إلى حدوث انخفاض معنوي في معدل صفات ) الوزن الجاف C الكلي ( بينما لم يؤدي زيادة التركيز الملحي عن معاملة 3لكل من المجموع الخضري والجذري وعدد العقد البكتيرية والقرنات ( و أعطت 28.5 و 15.5 و 32.8 و 8.09 غم / نبات على الوالي ،100 مول.لتر- 0 إلى انخفاض معنوي في صفة ) عدد الأفرع / نبات ( . كما بينت النتائج C كما لم تؤدي زيادة التركيز الملحي عن معاملة 2و P و الفسفور N إن جميع معاملات الإجهاد الملحي أدت إلى انخفاض معنوي في محتوى الأو ا رق من المغذيات متمثلة) النتروجينبلغت أقصاها عند أعلى )
Isolation of some bacteria from cockroaches Periplaneta americana L. and Blattella germanica L. from some hospitals at al-Nasiriyah city and study the sensitivity for some antibiotics
Authors: جبر أماني شاكر
Published: April 2024

Four hundred and two samples of Cockroaches of Periplaneta americana and Blattella germanica have been collected from some hospitals in Nasiriyah city. Forty-nine species of bacteria were isolated from cuticle layer and bowel of the cockroaches. The number of total isolates are 983, These species appeared predominantly in Hussein educational Hospital which appeared in 64.9%, Haboubi hospital by 25.6%, and finally the houses by 9.5%. As repeated eight bacterial species are Proteus mirabilis, Staphlococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Salmonella.spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescen by 9.26% ,6.6% ,6.51%, 6.31%, 6.1%, 6.1%, 5.8% ,5.5% respectively. When it is testing for antibiotic sensitivity using 19 type of antibiotics the result showed Gram negative bacteria multiple resistance to most antibiotics, especially VA (30mg), PY (30mg) ,CRO (30mg) ,S (10mg) ,AMC (30mg) by (94.9%, 86.2%, 81.5%, 76.5%, 75.5%) respectively, as well as Grampositive bacteria showed multiple resistance, especially to SMZ (30mg) ,CAZ (30mg) by (80.3%, 77%)also showed bacteria species isolated from cockroaches collected from the hospital more resistant toantibiotics from that were collected from houses.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PELATIHAN DAN KEPUASAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PT. IMFARMIND FARMASI INDUSTRI
Authors: Tauriadi Dini , Kusdyah Ike , . Fathorrahman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan dan kepuasan karyawan terhadap turnover intention di masa pandemi covid-19 pada PT. Imfarmind Farmasi Industri. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan dilakukan dengan metode observasi beserta kuesioner pada PT. Imfarmind Farmasi Industri. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Imfarmind Farmasi Industri yang berjumlah 61 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Probability sampling atau sampel probabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif, Uji Instrumen Penelitian, Pengujian Hipotesis, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Analisis Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan dan kepuasan karyawan secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada PT. Imfarmind Farmasi Industri. Sama halnya dengan hasil uji secara parsial dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan dan kepuasan karyawan berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap turnover intention pada PT. Imfarmind Farmasi Industri.
PENGARUH HARGA, LOKASI, VARIASI PRODUK DAN PROMOSI WHATSAPP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA KEDAI KOPI TWENTY-TWO BUDURAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Zahro Fatimatu , Ruspitasari Widi , Handoko Yunus
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah harga, lokasi, variasi produk dan promosi WhatsApp berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada kedai kopi Twenty-Two Buduran Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen pada kedai kopi Twenty-Two Buduran Sidoarjo berusia diatas 17th. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden, menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS for Windows 26.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan; 1) Harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan untuk melakukan pembelian; 2) Lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian; 3) Variasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian; 4) Promosi WhatsApp berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan harga, lokasi, variasi produk dan promosi WhatsApp berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada kedai kopi Twenty-Two Buduran Sidoarjo. Besarnya pengaruh adalah 76,2% dan sisanya 23,8% dijelaskan oleh beberapa variabel independent lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL BEKAS PADA SHOWROOM UD. PRIMA MOBIL MALANG
Authors: Asan Jamhari , Rahman Agus , Rachmawati Ike
Published: April 2024

Transportasi berupa angkutan adalah alat yang nyaman untuk memindahkan barang atau orang dengan jumlah tertentu, tempat tertentu dan waktu tertentu. Salah satu alat transportasi adalah mobil. Perkembangan zaman membuat pilihan produsen mobil terhadap mobil juga semakin beragam. Berbagai macam mobil terbaru dan dengan semakin banyak mobil baru yang dijual, memungkinkan konsumen untuk menjual mobil mereka dan membeli kendaraan baru, menjadikannya tersedia sebagai kendaraan bekas yang dijual kembali kepada konsumen. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui: 1). Pengaruh kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Showroom UD. Prima Mobil Malang. 2). Harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Showroom UD. Prima Mobil Malang. 3). Promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Showroom UD. Prima Mobil Malang. 4). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Showroom UD. Prima Mobil Malang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dimana metode ini merupakan teknik memilih sampel dari suatu populasi berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu, dimana keseluruhan 87 orang pembeli mobil bekas di UD. Prima Mobil Malang. Hasil Penelitian 1. Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dapat diterima, dengan hasil Signifikan (positif). 2. Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dapat diterima, dengan hasil Signifikan (positif). 3. Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dapat diterima, dengan hasil Signifikan (positif).  4. Harga, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Berpengaruh Secara Simultan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dapat diterima, dengan hasil Signifikan.
PENGARUH HARGA, PRODUK/JASA, PELAYANAN, LOKASI, DESAIN TEMPAT DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA LUCENT AESTHETICS DAN DERMATOLOGY CLINIC KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Barasjid Lidya , Bukhori Mohammad , Agustina Tin
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah harga, produk/jasa, pelayanan, lokasi, desain tempat dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Lucent Aesthetics & Dermatology Clinic Kota Semarang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden yang berpartisipasi sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis linier berganda. Setelah dilakukan pengujian tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas serta regresi, terbukti bahwa variabel harga, produk/jasa, pelayanan, lokasi, desain tempat dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Lucent Aesthetics & Dermatology Clinic Kota Semarang. Pada umumnya, hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasikan teori-teori dan temuan-temuan penelitian sebelumnya tentang faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Lebih lanjut, temuan-temuan ini sesuai dengan penelitian dalam bidang ilmu manajemen sumberdaya manusia.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN ON CONSUMER’S PURCHASING DECISION: EVIDENCE FROM LOCAL COFFEE SHOP IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Soesilo Moelyono , Pradiani Theresia , . Fathorrahman
Published: April 2024

Dewasa ini fenomena terkait konsumen dengan perilakunya tercerminkan dalam dalam aktifitas sehari-hari mereka, sebagai contoh fenomena perilaku konsumen yang sangat lazim dan mudah kita lihat yaitu konsumen memeliki kecenderungan membeli suatu barang. Perilaku konsumen yang irrasional sering kali mendominasi, sehingga keputusan yang dibuat menjadi tidak mendasar dan tidak mempertimbangan kebutuhannya. Contoh sederhana yaitu konsumen lebih sering membeli karena alasan merek produk yang menarik, angka diskon yang terpampang besar pada rak produk, membeli karena produk sedang viral dan banyak orang membeli (demonstration effect), terpukau dengan iklan dan atau konsumen membeli karena nilai prestise yang melekat pada produk tersebut. Dalam kasus keputusan membeli produk kopi yang saat ini sedang diminati masyarakat, terdapat beberapa faktor dalam keputusan membeli kopi. Motivasi penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang menjadi prediktor minat beli konsumen yang ditunjukkan dengan munculnya perilaku secara empiris terhadap produk kopi di Bandar Lampung. Variabel yang digunakan berdasarkan kajian teori dan review penelitian terdahulu yaitu variabel harga, kualitas produk, dan country of origin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kedai kopi lokal di Bandar Lampung, teknik pengumpulan data dengan intrumen kuesioner yang dibagikan secara langsung, diperoleh 100 responden konsumen kedai kopi lokal. Analisis data menggunakan teknik yang dianggap sesuai dan mengikuti penelitian sebelumnya yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat uji SPSS versi 24. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, kualitas produk dan country of origin berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli konsumen produk kopi. Country of origin merupakan variabel paling mendominasi pengaruh terhadap keputusan membeli, hal ini karena konsumen sangat mengutamakan cita rasa kopi yang menunjukkan ciri daerah asalnya. Sementara itu, variabel harga secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan membeli produk kopi. Terakhir, secara simultan variabel harga, kualitas produk, dan country of origin berpengaruh terhadap keputusan membeli produk kopi lokal di Bandar Lampung.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMPENSASI DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Gozali Muhammad , Agustina Tin , Handoko Yunus
Published: April 2024

Optimalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah dalam mewujudkan good governance sangat ditentukan oleh Kinerja pegawai ASN dan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas SDM. Tingkat kepatuhan, apatis terhadap permasalahan dan pelayanan yang lambat menjadi fenomena tersendiri dalam pencapaian efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja pegawai. Diperlukan sebuah terobosan dalam meningkatkan kinerja ASN yang memiliki peran penting dan strategis. Kinerja pegawai sangat ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin, Kompensasi dan Kemampuan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai ASN pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 80 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini dengan rumus Slovin. Data Kuantitatif diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin dan kemampuan kerja memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai ASN, sedangkan variabel motivasi dan kompensasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai ASN. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan variabel motivasi, disiplin, kompensasi dan kemampuan kerja, memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai ASN.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK, KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ratmelia Nia , Ruspitasari Widi , Bukhori Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Salah satu Visi Presiden Republik Indonesia 2019-2024 yaitu meningkatkan investasi dengan mempermudah pelayanan publik di sektor perizinan. Perizinan merupakan gerbang utama masuknya investasi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi pembangunan, sosial budaya dan juga penerapan tenaga kerja. Data realisasi investasi di Indonesia meningkat 3,7%, namun peningkatan ini tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan layanan, masyarakat menilai pelayanan perizinan masih sulit, berbelit dan lamban, menandakan kualitas pelayanan publik belum maksimal. Kompetensi dan disiplin kerja diperlukan agar tidak menghambat proses perizinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Accidental Sampling dengan pengambilan kuesioner pada 100 orang responden, yaitu masyarakat yang mengurus perizinan ke instansi DPMPTSP Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Data penelitian diolah secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26 dengan uji instrumen, auji determinasi dan uji asumsi klasik. Uji hipotesis dengan analisis regresi berganda yaitu uji Fadan ujiat. Hasil menunjukkan: 1) Kualitas Pelayanan Publik memiliki pengaruhadan signifikanaterhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat; 2) Kompetensiatidak memiliki pengaruh danasignifikan secara parsial terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat. 3) Disiplin kerjaatidak memiliki pengaruhadanasignifikan secaraaparsial terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat. 4) Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan memilikiapengaruh danasignifikan terhadap Kepuasan masyarakat.
Acumulación por despojo y organizaciones criminales en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Merchand Rojas Marco Antonio
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar cómo el concepto de acumulación por despojo, instrumentada por las organizaciones criminales, es idóneo para explicar el robo, el fraude, la depredación, el pillaje, el castigo y el cercamiento de territorios para forzar a las poblaciones a cultivar droga, o posesionarse y controlar sectores productivos (agricultura y servicios), para cobrar derecho de piso (tributos) y, así, reproducir negocios ilícitos que potencializan su cadena de valor, desde la producción primaria, hasta su comercialización. La conjetura que lo sustenta, es explicar cómo el negocio de las drogas forma parte de la acumulación por despojo, tanto en su forma como en su contenido. Este negocio turbio e ilegal funciona como una empresa capitalista, económicamente racional que explota fuerza de trabajo y mercantiliza bienes naturales. El abordaje epistémico que sustenta nuestra postura, es que el saqueo experimentado y la vasta escala de nivel de violencia ejercida: asesinatos, masacres, torturas y desplazamiento forzado, son vehículos de la concentración de tierras, llevada a cabo por las organizaciones criminales que legalizan la tierra a través de blanqueo de dinero.
Hacia una democracia electoral plena con participación paritaria
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Romero Miranda Evelia
Published: April 2024

Aquí se trata de mostrar el progreso de las mujeres en la participación política observando cómo han ido ganando escaños en los principales órganos decisorios del país, como las Cámaras de Senadores y de Diputados, federales y locales. Y cómo se les ha dificultado insertarse en los Ayuntamientos, las Secretarías de Estado y en la Suprema Corte de Justicia; a pesar de los esfuerzos internacionales por la equidad de género enmarcados en la Plataforma de Acción de Beijing, los Objetivos del Desarrollo del Milenio y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable enarbolados en el país, entre otros, por las organizaciones e instituciones gubernamentales participantes en los Encuentros Internacionales de Género, esforzados en la generación de indicadores estadísticos que visibilicen la situación de las mujeres, incluyendo su nivel de participación política; y por otra parte, de las acciones afirmativas que se han puesto en marcha con reformas electorales que impulsan el proceso de consolidación de una democracia electoral total y de mayor participación paritaria.
Las Prácticas de las asambleas de La Rioja, Argentina (2006-2018) en clave de amor político y de política en femenino
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Gasetúa Flavia
Published: April 2024

La problemática planteada en el presente trabajo se enmarca en la crisis civilizatoria moderno-colonial-capitalista-patriarcal: crisis del capital, ecológica, económica, caos sistémico (Wallerstein 2004), en la que la humanidad y la naturaleza son el foco de explotación y destrucción sistemática. La implementación de políticas extractivas como vía de desarrollo del Estado argentino y los estados provinciales, generó resistencias, organización popular y desbordes que deslegitiman este modelo de desarrollo impuesto. Frente a ellas se contrapuso la defensa de las formas de vida humana y no humana (Navarro, 2016), que tienen en su centro el cuidado y reproducción de todas las Vidas (Gutiérrez Aguilar, 2014).Este ejercicio refleja los sentires que poseen las prácticas que llevan adelante las asambleas en La provincia de la Rioja, en conexión con asambleas, colectivos y comunidades indígenas de todo el país y de Latinoamérica. Durante los años transcurridos, desde los primeros brotes de negación a la implementación de las políticas mineras en nuestra provincia (2006), hasta los tiempos en que escribimos (2018), nuestras formas de vidas han cambiado.
La Educación Popular como resistencia y despliegue del sujeto político en contextos de vulnerabilidad social y múltiples pobrezas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Ramón Moira Silvana
Published: April 2024

Pensar la Educación Popular como resistencia, alternativa de oposición que cuestiona la hegemonía desde una perspectiva emancipadora, promoviendo en territorio recursos que poseen los sujetos populares, como superadora de la condición de sujeto económico que promueve el despliegue del sujeto político capaz de analizar críticamente su contexto y actuar sobre él en forma colectiva para transformar aspectos de su realidad cotidiana y a la vez, transformarse así mismo; así como pensar a lo político como cualidad que pone en juego intereses y a las relaciones de poder, nos lleva a preguntarnos: ¿quiénes son los sujetos populares?¿Son sólo las clases subalternas de la sociedad asociadas con la pobreza y la exclusión? ¿Se agota allí la población que incluyen? ¿La condición de pobreza es requisito para integrar la categoría de sujeto popular? En relación con el contexto se problematiza el concepto de pobreza, proponiendo las categorías de vulnerabilidad social y múltiples pobrezas. Son estos problemas los que se discuten en el presente trabajo.
El taller como experiencia pedagógica transformadora en territorios minero-extractivos del noroeste argentino
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Bertea Jorgelina
Published: April 2024

Con el objetivo de construir herramientas de transformación social y pensar horizontes plurales y resilientes desde territorios tensionados por el extractivismo minero, comunico en este artículo la experiencia de talleres realizados en Instituciones Educativas de Andalgalá, provincia de Catamarca (Argentina). El taller como dinámica que propicia la construcción colectiva del conocimiento, nos posibilita el acercamiento a la realidad de los sujetos, divisar conexiones y contradicciones emergentes, y valorar la convivencia de diferentes formas de habitar el territorio. Entendiendo que somos sujetos históricos y situados, colocamos la centralidad en el sujeto cuya enunciación está atravesada por relaciones de poder y dominación, pero también por deseos y utopías. Así, desde las experiencias históricas diferenciadas de los sujetos, es posible reconocer narrativas imbuidas de encubrimiento, marginalidad y silenciamiento de prácticas y saberes por parte de la racionalidad del Estado y del capital, para fortalecer procesos de diálogo, confrontación, reflexión y acción.
Partner Awareness of the Serostatus of HIV-Seropositive Men Who Have Sex With Men: Impact on Unprotected Sexual Behavior
Authors: Hart Trevor , J. Wolitski Richard , W. Purcell David , Parsons Jeffrey T. , Gómez Cynthia A , Team The Seropositive Urban Men's Study
Published: April 2024

Prior research has provided conflicting evidence about the association between partner awareness of an HIV-seropositive person's serostatus and HIV transmission behavior via unprotected intercourse. The current study examined partner awareness of participant HIV-seropositive status and sexual behavior in a multiethnic sample of HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men. Most HIV-seropositive men reported that their primary partners are aware, and most reported that at least some non-primary partners are aware the participant was HIV-seropositive before first having sex. Partner awareness of participant HIV-serostatus was related to unprotected sexual behavior during the past 3 months in a non-linear fashion, as men with partners who were inconsistently aware had higher rates of unprotected receptive anal intercourse than men with partners who were consistently aware or consistently unaware. Men with partners who were inconsistently aware also had higher rates of insertive oral intercourse than men with partners who were consistently aware. However, there were no differences in HIV transmission risk behavior between men with partners who were consistently aware and men with partners who were consistently unaware a participant was HIV-seropositive.
Social Anxiety and HIV Transmission Risk among HIV-Seropositive Male Patients
Authors: Hart Trevor , James Carolyn A. , Purcell David W. , Farber Eugene
Published: April 2024

The role of psychological factors in predicting HIV sexual transmission risk behavior is increasingly of interest in prevention research. Social anxiety, or anxiety about being evaluated in interpersonal situations, is associated with unprotected insertive anal intercourse among young men who have sex with men (MSM) and with other behavioral risk factors for unprotected intercourse, such as depression, smoking, alcohol use, and drug use. Social anxiety may be especially relevant in understanding HIV risk among HIV-seropositive men, given its stronger association with unprotected insertive than with receptive anal intercourse. In the present study, for which participants were recruited between October 2002 and May 2003, HIV-positive men attending regularly scheduled primary care medical appointments at a community HIV clinic were approached by research personnel and informed about the study topic and procedures. Ninety percent of patients approached agreed to participate, resulting in a sample of 206 patients. The sample was primarily African American, unemployed, of low educational level, and 95% of the sample had an AIDS diagnosis. The present study replicated and extended previous research from community samples by demonstrating an association between social anxiety and unprotected insertive anal intercourse with non-HIV-positive partners in a clinical sample of HIV-positive MSM and men who have sex with women (MSW). This association was maintained controlling for depression, smoking, and club drug use. Social anxiety is a relatively robust risk factor for unprotected insertive anal intercourse among MSM. Future work should examine the mechanisms by which social anxiety is associated with sexual risk among MSM.
Type 1 Diabetes Among Adolescents Reduced Diabetes Self-Care Caused by Social Fear and Fear of Hypoglycemia
Authors: Di Battista Ashley , Hart Trevor , Greco Laurie , Gloizer Jan
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the association between social anxiety and adherence to diabetes self-care and quality of life and to determine the effects of fear of hypoglycemia on these associations in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. It is hypothesized that (1) social anxiety will be negatively associated with adherence and quality of life and (2) that fear of hypoglycemia will mediate this relationship. It is also hypothesized that (3) girls will have higher social anxiety than boys.

Methods: Adolescents with type 1 diabetes were recruited during clinic visits at 2 international centers. Participants answered a survey containing questionnaires on social anxiety, behavioral adherence to the diabetes self-care regimen, quality of life, fear of hypoglycemia, and last hemoglobin A1C results.

Results: Seventy-six adolescents (33 boys, 43 girls), mean age 15.9 (1.44) years, participated. Social anxiety levels are not statistically different between genders. In boys, social anxiety is associated with worse diet and insulin injection adherence; no associations are found in girls. Social anxiety is positively correlated with poor quality of life in both genders. Fear of hypoglycemia mediates the relationship between social anxiety and insulin adherence in boys.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that social anxiety, which is common in general populations of adolescents, may interfere with behavioral adherence and quality of life among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Screening and treatment of social anxiety may result in better adherence and increased quality of life.
The importance of motherhood in HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Kennedy V. Logan , Serghides Lena , Raboud Janet M. , Su DeSheng , L. Blitz Sandra , Hart Trevor , Walmsley Sharon L. , Angel Jonathan B. , M. Smaill Fiona , Ralph Edward D. , E. Tharao Wangari , R. Loutfy Mona , Team the Ontario HIV Fertility Research
Published: April 2024

Motherhood is personally, culturally, and historically rooted. Recent publications have focused on medical issues related to pregnancy and HIV, with attention on fetal well-being. There is limited literature on the importance of motherhood for HIV-positive women. Our study's purpose was to investigate the importance of motherhood among HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada and to analyze the correlates thereof. We present our findings using a secondary analysis of cross-sectionally collected data from a study assessing fertility desires and intentions of HIV-positive women. The sub-analysis's outcome of interest was based on the question: "Being a mother is important to me" with a 5-point Likert scale that was dichotomized into strongly agree/agree vs. neutral/disagree/strongly disagree. Logistic regression models were fit to calculate unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for significant correlates. Of the 497 respondents, median age was 38 (interquartile range [IQR] 32-43), 46% were African, 74% had given birth, and 57% intended to give birth. A total of 452 (91%) agreed (N = 75) or strongly agreed (N = 377) that being a mother was important to them. Age less than 40 years (OR 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6-5.7, African ethnicity (OR 9.2; 95% CI 3.2-26.3), immigration within 10 years (OR 19.6, 95% CI 4.6-83.1), and partner or family desire for a pregnancy (OR 3.3; 95% CI 1.5-7.3) were significant correlates of the importance of motherhood in a univariate analysis. Importance of motherhood was associated with desire (OR 6.2, 95% CI 3.1-12.3) and intention to give birth (OR 6.9, 95% CI 3.1-15.2), and previous birth (OR 8.5, 95% CI 4.2-16.8). In the multivariable model, the significant correlates were of age less than 40 years (OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.8-8.4), immigration within 10 years (OR 14.1; 95% CI 3.2-61.5), and having previously given birth (OR 11.2; 95% CI 5.1-24.4). The majority of women felt strongly that motherhood was important to them particularly among younger women, recent immigrants, and women who were mothers.
Validation of the Episodic Disability Framework with adults living with HIV
Authors: O'Brien Kelly K. , Hanna Steven , Gardner Sandra , Bayoumi Ahmed M. , Rueda Sergio , Hart Trevor , Cooper Curtis , Solomon Patricia , Rourke Sean B. , M. Davis Aileen , The OHTN Cohort Study Research Team
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To assess the validity of dimensions of disability in the Episodic Disability Framework, a conceptual framework derived from the perspective of adults living with HIV.

Methods: We conducted confirmatory factor analyses with 913 adults living with HIV in an observational cohort study called the Ontario HIV Treatment Network Cohort Study (OCS). We tested hypotheses that dimensions of disability in the Episodic Disability Framework were represented by a group of measured variables in the observational database.

Results: A model comprised of four latent variables and 43 indicator variables with one cross-loading was superior to models with fewer latent variables and more indicator variables and supported the validity of disability dimensions: physical health symptoms (represented by 21 indicator variables), mental health symptoms (10 variables), difficulties with day-to-day activities (5 variables) and challenges to social inclusion (8 variables). Overall goodness of fit statistics were χ(2 )= 2621.50 (p < 0.001), Comparative Fit Index = 0.912, Tucker Lewis Index = 0.907 and root mean square error of approximation = 0.048. Dimensions of disability correlated with each other ranging from r = 0.44 (between physical symptoms and challenges to social inclusion) to r = 0.81 (between physical symptoms and difficulties with day-to-day activities).

Conclusions: This study supports the validity of four disability dimensions in the Episodic Disability Framework. This framework provides a new way to conceptualize disability and can lay the foundation for developing a future HIV disability measure for clinical and health services research.

Implications for rehabilitation: The Episodic Disability Framework is the first known conceptual framework of disability developed from the perspective of adults living with HIV. Results from this confirmatory factor analysis support the validity of four dimensions of disability experienced by adults living with HIV in the Episodic Disability Framework including: physical symptoms and impairments, mental health symptoms and impairments, difficulties carrying out day-to-day activities, and challenges to social inclusion. The Episodic Disability Framework provides a new way to conceptualize disability experienced by adults living with HIV. Clinicians can use this Framework to better understand episodic disability experienced by adults living with HIV. Clinicians can frame their assessments of disability to include physical and mental health symptoms and impairments as well as consider a patient's ability to participate in society, and indicate areas to apply interventions or strategies to prevent or mitigate disability experienced by adults living with HIV.
Gender Differences in Severity and Correlates of Depression Symptoms in People Living with HIV in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Aljassem Kinda , M. Raboud Janet , Hart Trevor , Benoit Anita , Su DeSheng , L. Margolese Shari , Rourke Sean B , Rueda Sergio , Burchell Ann , Cairney John , Shuper Paul , R. Loutfy Mona , The OHTN Cohort Study Research Team
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the differences in severity and correlates of depression symptoms among 1069 men and 267 women living with HIV in Ontario, Canada, who completed the 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Women had higher CES-D scores than that of men (median [interquartile range]: 13 [5-26] versus 9 [3-20], P=.0004). More women had total CES-D scores>15 (mild-moderate depression; 44% versus 33%, P=.002) and >21 (severe depression; 31% versus 23%, P=.003). Unlike men, at age 40, women's scores increased yearly (0.4 per increased year, P=.005). The distribution of scores differed by gender: There was no difference in the 10th percentile of depression scores, 0 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0-1.0) but the 75th percentile of depression scores for women was 6 (95% CI: 2.0-10.0) points higher than that of men. Important gender differences exist in depression symptoms and in correlates of symptoms in people living with HIV.
Minority Stress and Mental and Sexual Health: Examining the Psychological Mediation Framework Among Gay and Bisexual Men
Authors: Schwartz Danielle R. , Stratton Natalie , Hart Trevor
Published: April 2024

Objective: Compared to heterosexual men, gay and bisexual men (GBM) are at an increased risk of adverse mental and sexual health outcomes. The psychological mediation framework (PMF; Hatzenbuehler, 2009) posits that minority stress is associated with changes in cognitive, affective, and social psychological processes, thereby leading to negative mental health outcomes among sexual minority individuals. This study examined whether these psychological processes account for the relationship between minority stress and poor mental health among GBM and extended the PMF to examine the effects on sexual health outcomes. Method: HIV-negative GBM (N = 465) completed a battery of self-report questionnaires assessing minority stress; cognitive, affective, and social processes; and mental and sexual health outcomes. Structural equation modeling was used to examine study hypotheses. Results: Findings partially supported the PMF by demonstrating that affective and social factors had a significant indirect effect in the relationship between minority stress and mental health outcomes; however, cognitive factors were nonsignificant. A significant indirect effect was found for cognitive factors in the relationship between minority stress and sexual health outcomes, whereas affective and social factors were nonsignificant. Conclusion: By uncovering the mediators underlying the relationship between minority stress and poor health outcomes, these findings have important clinical implications in the development of future interventions aimed at reducing adverse stigma-related health outcomes among GBM. The differential pattern of findings in the mental and sexual health models suggests that different psychological processes may need to be targeted in the treatment of mental health versus sexual health problems. 