bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Baranek pieczony nadziewany, buraki, po sztuce kołacza”. Świąteczne obiady bernardynek krakowskich w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku
Authors: Przybyłowicz Olga
Published: December 2021

Artykuł wpisuje się w dynamicznie rozwijający się w ostatnim czasie w Polsce i zagranicą nurt badań nad kulturą kulinarną. Na podstawie ostatniej części księgi rachunkowej bernardynek krakowskich z drugiej połowy XVIII w. dokonano wstępnej analizy świątecznego menu obiadowego, rzadziej kolacyjnego zakonnic w okresie od listopada 1765 do listopada 1766 r. Jadłospis był odmienny od posiłków spożywanych w dni powszednie pod względem liczby dań głównych i ich różnorodności. Jak wynika z zestawień, zakonnice przestrzegały postów kościelnych przed Wielkanocą, Bożym Narodzeniem oraz przez cały rok w środy, piątki i soboty. Z przyrządzanych mięs najpopularniejsza była cielęcina i wołowina oraz drób, z ryb — szczupaki. Z produktów mącznych najczęściej jedzono kaszę, zaś z zup rosół. Bernardynki spożywały też jarzyny i owoce krajowe. Spośród słodkości w badanym źródle najczęściej wymieniono pierniki. Do świątecznych obiadów serwowano wino oraz wódkę; brak informacji o piwie.
Spuścizna materialna nuncjusza Maria Filonardiego — spostrzeżenia na podstawie fragmentu inwentarza pośmiertnego z 1644 roku
Authors: Chynczewska-Hennel Teresa
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie fragmentu niepublikowanego dotychczas inwentarza pośmiertnego Mario Filonardiego z 18 sierpnia 1644 r., przechowywanego w Archivio Doria Landi Pamphili w Rzymie. M. Filonardi był nuncjuszem papieskim przebywającym w Polsce w latach 1636–1643, a zakończył swą misję jako persona non grata. W artykule zaprezentowano dotychczasowe ustalenia dotyczące przebiegu tej nuncjatury. Zamieszczony fragment źródła został przetłumaczony na język polski.
Tyypin 2 diabetesta sairastavien kokemukset vuorovaikutuksen merkityksestä omahoitoon kytkeytyvässä yhteistyössä
Authors: Peltola Maija , Isotalus Pekka , Åstedt-Kurki Päivi
Published: December 2021

Onnistunut omahoito edellyttää terveydenhuollon ammattilaisen ja diabeetikon välisessä vuorovaikutuksessa rakentuvaa toimivaa yhteistyötä. Omahoidon, yhteistyön ja vuorovaikutuksen välisiä suhteita sekä vuorovaikutuksen merkitystä yhteistyön toteutumisen kannalta on kuitenkin tarkasteltu tutkimuksissa vasta rajallisesti tyypin 2 diabeteksen hoidon kontekstissa.
Tämän viestintätieteellisen tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata tyypin 2 diabeetikoiden kokemuksia siitä, miten terveydenhuollon ammattilaisen ja diabeetikon välinen vuorovaikutus edistää ja estää omahoitoon kytkeytyvää yhteistyötä. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin diabeetikoiden (N=41) kokemuksia lääkärien ja hoitajien kanssa tapahtuneista yksittäisistä hoidonohjauskeskusteluista (N=63), joiden koettiin edistäneen tai estäneen omahoitoa. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin avoimella kyselyllä ja teemahaastattelumenetelmällä vuosina 2014–2015. Tutkimusaineistot yhdistettiin analyysivaiheessa ja ne analysoitiin aineistolähtöisellä sisällönanalyysilla. Tutkimuksen tekemisessä sovellettiin merkityksellisten tapahtumien tekniikkaa.
Tulokset osoittivat, että vuorovaikutus edisti ja esti omahoitoon kytkeytyvän yhteistyön tekemistä erityisesti kolmella osa-alueella, jotka olivat tiedon jakaminen, sosiaalisen tuen osoittaminen ja saaminen sekä yhteistyöroolien määritteleminen. Vuorovaikutuksella oli merkitystä yhteistyön osa-alueiden kautta sekä omahoidon suunnittelemiseen että omahoidon toteuttamiseen. Keskeistä vuorovaikutuksen edistävän ja estävän merkityksen kannalta oli, onnistuivatko ammattilainen ja diabeetikko rakentamaan hoidonohjauskeskusteluissa yhteisen vuorovaikutustyylin. Tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää diabeteksen hoidonohjauksen laatukriteereiden päivittämisessä ja tätä kautta omahoitoon kytkeytyvän yhteistyön arvioimisessa ja kehittämisessä.
Geoelectric heterogeneities of the Kerch iron ore basin
Authors: Nikolaev I. Yu. , Burakhovych T. K. , Kushnir A. M. , Sheremet Ye. M.
Published: December 2021

The three-dimensional geoelectric model of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle of the Kerch Peninsula has been built for the first time based on the results of experimental observations of the Earth’s low-frequency electromagnetic field, carried out in 2007—2013 by the Institutes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Its physical and geological interpretation and detailing of the near-surface part were carried out according to the data of the audiomagnetotelluric sounding method to study the deep structure of the Kerch iron ore basin. To the east of the Korsak-Feodosiya fault along the southern part of the Indolo-Kuban trough (in the north of the South Kerch and almost under the entire North Kerch zones), a low-resistance anomaly (ρ=1 Ohm∙m) was found at depths from 2.5 km to 12 km about 20 km wide. Its eastern part is located in the consolidated Earth’s crust and is galvanically connected with surface sedimentary strata, while the western part is completely in sedimentary deposits. The anomaly covers the territory of the Kerch iron ore basin and occurrences of mud volcanism. The characteristics of the upper part of the layered section of the Kerch Peninsula in the interval of the first hundreds of meters were obtained from the results of one-dimensional inversion of the audiomagnetotelluric sounding data (frequency range 8—4000 Hz). It is shown that the first 15 m of the section, corresponding to Quaternary deposits, have resistivity values up to 1 Ohm∙m. Below, in the Neogene sediments, the electrical resistance increases to values of 5 Ohm∙m and more. Both horizontally and vertically, the distribution of resistivity values has a variable character, manifesting as a thin-layered structure with low resistivity values. Possibly, such areas have a direct connection with the channel for transporting hummock material and gases. A connection is assumed between the low-resistivity thin-layered near-surface areas, a deep anomaly of electrical conductivity in the upper part of the Earth’s crust, and the likely high electrical conductivity of rocks at the depths of the upper mantle with iron ore deposits, as well as the manifestation of mud volcanism. The heterogeneity of the crustal and mantle highly conductive layers may indicate a high permeability of the contact zones for deep fluids.
Organization of the stationary seismological observations point
Authors: Ganiev O. Z. , Amashukeli T. A. , Farfuliak L. V. , Petrenko K. V.
Published: December 2021

The Institute of Geophysics of the NASU organizes and carries out continuous regional and local seismic observations on the territory of Ukraine. The article presents a universal modern model of seismic activity monitoring process, which is used in most international seismological agencies (USGS, EMSC, NEIC) and describes a typical stationary point of seismological observations of the National Seismological Network of the Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine. Seismological network of observations is a complex of systems consisting of stationary seismological points of registration of seismic waves, the distributed system of transfer and collecting of the seismological information, and also the center of operative processing of the data arriving from data registration points. The process of conducting regime seismological observations of local and remote seismic events on the territory of Ukraine and adjacent regions is described. Some important aspects of the need for comprehensive processing of registered events to identify local earthquakes and assess the current activity of tectonic structures in Ukraine are presented.
The seismological network of the National Seismological Center of the Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is represented by a small number of stationary observation points: «Kiev-IRIS», «MI02-Poltava», «MI03-Skvyra», «MI04-Dnipro», «MI05-Stepanivka», «MI07-Mykolaiv», «ODS-Odesa», «MIU-Kryvyi Rih», and «MI06-Kremenchug». This number of seismological observation points does not actually provide seismic observation data to the central, eastern and southern parts of the territory of Ukraine and does not allow to reliably determine the level and quantitative characteristics of its seismic hazard. The seismic recorder Guralp CMG-40T manufactured by the British company GURALP SYSTEMS LIMITED is offered as optimal for the conditions and financial realities of Ukraine when organizing a stationary seismic observation point.
It is proposed to use the seismological processing package SeisComP, which works on the SeedLink protocol, which is the basis of the data collection system by the Internet. This software product is the de facto world standard in the field of seismological data processing.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: An analytical study on opportunities for circular economy practices in India’s healthcare sector
Authors: Narang Sonal , Vij Dimpal
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has long-lasting impact in social, personal, and economic area globally. When we think of the economic recovery of India in the future, we face the challenge of moving forward more sustainably. An international NGO ARUP had published a worldwide report named ‘Health.Care.Without.Harm’; mentioning that only healthcare sector itself is accountable for about 4.4 percent of universal net emissions. The present study, therefore, highlights the vulnerabilities in the linear economy and how the pandemic crisis challenges the linear economy and provide opportunity to uptake circular practices and sustainable development within India’s healthcare economy. The paper outlines the recommendations on the circular economy by suggesting policy and market-driven solutions for the healthcare sector’s sustainability.
(*The paper was presented at the AICTE International Conference on Circular Economy, Management and Industry, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management Studies and Research, Navi Mumbai and Apeejay School of Management, Dwarka, Delhi, India. October 2021)
A Ground Level Study of Health Problems of Domestic Workers During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Vij Dimpal , Singh Anjana
Published: December 2021

The pandemic of COVID19 laid various adverse effects and made a mark on domestic workers' lives. The ground report shows evidence of a drastic downfall in their income due to raised unemployment, increase in health expenditure, shortage of health care facilities, etc. The second wave of COVID19 has created havoc in their life as their work leaves no savings for them. This article based on a field study argues the health complexities that have arisen in domestic workers' lives during pandemics. It has subjected struggles of domestic workers for health and medication facilities during and after pandemics. It also suggests the corrective measures that government can take to bring out these workers from these drudgeries and the impact of circular economic concepts to sustain their lives comfortably.
(*The paper was presented at the AICTE International Conference on Circular Economy, Management and Industry, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management Studies and Research, Navi Mumbai and Apeejay School of Management, Dwarka, Delhi, India. October 2021)
GIS and RS-Based Analysis of Water Pollution Potential Caused by Acid Mine Drainage in Samarinda, Indonesia
Authors: INDRA Tito Latif , AMALIA Regina Putri , DAMAYANTI Astrid
Published: December 2021

Large-scale mining activity is the major environmental issue, including water pollution caused by Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). Samarinda, which is located in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, has open pits and acid contributing land as a source of AMD pollutants. The potential AMD pollution can be assessed by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), which are considered reliable tools for measuring, mapping, monitoring, and model making for an area. The variables used in this research are void distribution, land cover, soil type, rainfall, topography, water body, and groundwater. The integration of these variables is used to analyze the potential of AMD pollution to water bodies by acid contributing land. Meanwhile, the void distribution and groundwater integration data are used to analyze the potential of AMD pollution to groundwater by voids. The overlay method is employed to analyze the potential spatial patterns of AMD pollution in the study area. The results show the high potential of AMD pollution to water bodies, specifically in the districts of Samarinda Utara, Palaran, and Sungai Kunjang. The high potential of AMD pollution to groundwater is found in the south delineation area, namely Palaran, Loa Janan Hilir, and Samarinda Seberang districts, with low and medium groundwater depth categories (20 - 70 and 50 - 150 MBGL). The spatial pattern of AMD pollution was random with the geometric arrangement of AMD pollution in the form of clusters.
The Dark Side of Resilient Leaders: Vampire Leadership
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, College of Business and Public Administration, California State University, San Bernardino, United States of America Faculty Research Fellow, Faculty Development Director of Faculty Development, JHBC, VAN WART Montgomery , RAHMAN Shafiqur ,   Department of Communication Studies, College of Arts and Letters, California State University, San Bernardino, United States of America, MAZUMDAR Theo ,   Department of Communication Studies, College of Arts and Letters, California State University, San Bernardino, United States of America
Published: December 2021

While ‘bad’ leaders can include incompetent, oc­casionally self-indulgent, and lazy leaders, an import­ant special category of leader has long been estab­lished in the literature for those whose egotism and ill-will toward others have corrupted ‘good’ leader­ship norms. Such behavior is generally called toxic. This essay further builds on that analysis by exam­ining leaders who are not simply occasionally toxic, but whose whole agenda is to fan division, hatred, and malignant collective delusion. The article first examines good leadership using servant and resil­ient leadership theory. Then it provides examples of varying degrees of toxicity based on eight elements in which good leadership is perverted. Finally, the ar­ticle looks at President Donald Trump as an example of ruthless rapaciousness and whose tenacity (re­silience) enables him to maximize his toxicity over time – vampire leadership.
El indulto de 1945 y el retorno a España de artistas y técnicos del cine residentes en la Argentina (1946-1955)
Authors: Diez Puertas Emeterio
Published: December 2021

Tras el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el régimen de Franco sufre una política internacional de asilamiento que combate con distintas estrategias, como es el indulto de penas. Aquí se estudian las medidas tomadas para favorecer el regreso de los artistas e intelectuales españoles del cine que residen en la Argentina, donde el peronismo ha salido en defensa de Franco. Estos viajes de retorno se usan como prueba mediática de que el ostracismo solo proviene de aquella parte de la comunidad internacional que desconoce la “verdad de España”.
The Seville-Bonanza Canal: A public policy failure
Authors: Ponce Alberca Julio
Published: December 2021

During the sixties, the idea of building a canal to promote the economic development of Seville through the river gained momentum. The initiative –already started in 1953– sought to create an industrial conurbation between the Andalusian capital and Sanlúcar de Barrameda. It was supported by various industrial and commercial sectors of Seville, as well as by local political-administrative institutions. The initiative was also fostered by the Chief of State, general Franco. However, that project actually failed. ¿How such a strong public policy could have been thwarted despite of the support of the dictatorial regime?
El Archivo del Conde de Siete Fuentes. Un análisis desde la Archivística Histórica
Authors: Gutiérrez-de-Armas Judit
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo presenta una aproximación al Archivo Conde de Siete Fuentes, actualmente abierto al público en el Archivo Histórico Diocesano de San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Tenerife). Aplicando los métodos propios de la Archivística Histórica, se presenta su historia custodial atendiendo a las trayectorias concretas de cada institución productora representada en el archivo, así como una breve guía de los tipos documentales e informaciones en él contenidas.
La fallida Liga Santa contra el Imperio Otomano en el contexto de las guerras en Candía, Hungría y Transilvania (1661-1662)*
Authors: Quiles Albero David
Published: December 2021

Tras setenta años de paz, Venecia se vio nuevamente atrapada en un conflicto con la Sublime Puerta por el reino de Candía (1645-1669). No obstante, el llamamiento de la Serenísima a las potencias europeas en pos de su apoyo no tuvo los efectos deseados hasta que, a finales de la década de los cincuenta, tuvieron lugar los ataques otomanos en Hungría y Transilvania. Estos hechos permitieron a la Santa Sede llevar a cabo una maniobra para recuperar el liderazgo del bando católico a través de una fórmula habitual: la Liga Santa.

En las siguientes páginas analizaremos el papel del Papado, el Imperio, Francia, España y Venecia en el congreso que tuvo lugar en la corte pontificia entre 1661 y 1662 para alcanzar la confederación católica. Unas negociaciones que no llegaron a buen puerto a tenor de los intereses contrapuestos de las distintas partes, y, muy especialmente, los de Felipe IV y Luis XIV.
Dinámicas transnacionales y locales de la acción política municipal socialista en Bilbao (1891-1909)
Authors: De Miguel Salanova Santiago
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo problematiza sobre la evolución y los significados de la intervención institucional desarrollada por el socialismo en el marco local de la ciudad de Bilbao entre 1891 y 1909. A lo largo de esos años, la acción municipal de dicha fuerza política quedaría guiada por dos fases diferenciadas que se exploran en este trabajo. En primer lugar, la que tuvo que ver con el aprendizaje intensivo de las dinámicas inherentes al socialismo municipal francés. Y, en segundo término, la relacionada con la definitiva asunción de una percepción intervencionista correlacionada con la integridad de la aglomeración urbana.
Suzanne Newcombe. 2019. Yoga in Britain. Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis. Bristol: Equinox. 324 pp. ISBN 9781781796597
Authors: Muñoz García Adrián
Published: December 2021

Suzanne Newcombe. 2019. Yoga in Britain. Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis. Bristol: Equinox. 324 pp. ISBN 9781781796597
An Assessment of the County Review Process in Hampshire 1929–1932
Authors: Ottewill Roger
Published: December 2021

Under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1929, Hampshire County Council along with other administrative counties was required to review the boundaries of the second and third tier authorities within its borders. As well as being a time-consuming process, it could also be a particularly
contentious one. In the event, Hampshire used the opportunity to reduce significantly the number of relatively small second tier authorities, particularly rural district councils, and to adjust boundaries which sometimes gave rise to spirited local opposition. The arguments used by the County
Council to justify changes and those resisting them, many of which were aired at an Inquiry conducted by a Ministry of Health Inspector at Winchester in late 1931, are considered.
Arqueología del valle de Uspallata (noroeste de Mendoza): una síntesis actualizada
Authors: Terraza Vanina Victoria , Marsh Erik , Zárate Bernardi Sol , Da Peña Gabriela , Guevara Daniela
Published: December 2021

Transcurridos cincuenta años de la publicación del trabajo “Arqueología del valle de Uspallata, Provincia de Mendoza” escrito por Juan Schobinger en la revista Relaciones, actualizamos la nómina de sitios arqueológicos y sumamos evidencias, datos e interpretaciones generadas desde entonces por diversos equipos de investigación. Se incluyen además aportes específicos de análisis cerámicos, líticos, del arte rupestre, isotópicos, bioarqueológicos, arquitectónicos, entre otros. El tiempo transcurrido desde la publicación original permite discutir cómo ha cambiado la periodización de las ocupaciones del valle y la forma de hacer e interpretar los patrones materiales en una de las principales áreas arqueológicas del Centro-oeste argentino.
Arte rupestre y biogeografía humana en el norte del Neuquén (Patagonia): lineamientos conceptuales para el estudio multiescalar de procesos de comunicación visual y circulación de información
Authors: Romero Villanueva Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

Se presenta una perspectiva multiescalar de base biogeográfica para el estudio arqueológico sistemático de procesos de comunicación visual y circulación de información mediante arte rupestre. Se proveen definiciones operativas de los componentes conceptuales del enfoque (arte rupestre, biogeografía humana, multiescalaridad). También se refiere el rol de otros elementos y marcos analíticos (modelos biogeográficos, estudios internodales, geografía social) que operan como puntos de partida y ejes estructurantes de las preguntas de investigación sobre estos procesos en el pasado. Además, se especifican temas geográficos, temporales y sociodemográficos de la organización humana pretérita de interés al enfoque propuesto. Se reseñan los resultados multiescalares alcanzados producto de su aplicación en el norte del Neuquén y se discute el potencial del enfoque para modelar los roles desempeñados y tipos de información transmitidos por el arte rupestre en las dinámicas comunicacionales que los grupos móviles del noroeste de Patagonia plasmaron en el paisaje durante el Holoceno.
Suplementação de vitamina D no auxílio ao tratamento de fibrose cística: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Amanda da Silva , Rodrigues Lays Arnaud Rosal Lopes , De Farias Luciana Melo , De Sousa Rosana Rodrigues , Lavôr Layanne Cristina de Carvalho , Frota Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo revisar o efeito da suplementação de vitamina D no auxílio ao tratamento de pacientes com fibrose cística. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Scopus, PubMed e Science Direct por ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados por placebo. O Protocolo PRISMA foi utilizado para assegurar a qualidade deste trabalho. A avaliação de risco de viés metodológico foi realizada com base na ferramenta de colaboração Cochrane e na escala de Jadad. A escala de Jadad mostrou que 60% dos autores descreveram detalhadamente os critérios metodológicos e os resultados. A ferramenta Cochrane mostrou baixo risco de viés para a maioria dos autores e apenas um foi classificado com alto risco de viés com relação ao cegamento metodológico. Quase 100% dos ensaios mostraram melhorias nos níveis séricos de 2,5 (OH)D e mudanças no processo de inflamação, ação microbiológica e sobrevida de pacientes. Além disso, mostraram eficácia na intervenção, com melhora nos mecanismos inflamatórios, diminuição da exacerbação pulmonar, regulação da microbiota intestinal e o fortalecimento de protetores antimicrobianos endógenos melhorando os mecanismos de defesa e contribuindo, assim, para o tratamento da doença. Em conclusão, a suplementação de Vitamina D mostrou benefícios para pacientes com fibrose cística, como regulação dos níveis insuficientes de vitamina D, melhora dos sintomas da doença, redução de complicações como a exacerbação pulmonar, além da regulação do processo inflamatório, da disbiose intestinal e dos mecanismos de defesa.
CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF CHYLOUS ASCITES AFTER ONCOLOGICAL SURGERY FOR PERIPHERAL NEUROBLASTIC TUMORS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS
Authors: Pio L , Boccardo F , Avanzini S , Paraboschi I , Granata C , Garaventa A , Dessalvi S , Martucciello G , Mattioli G
Published: December 2021

Chylous ascites may complicate the postoperative course of abdominal surgery mainly due to the iatrogenic disruption of the lymphatic channels during extensive retroperitoneal dissection.
Sparse data are available regarding treatment; however, in many cases a recommended first-line treatment approach is by way of enteral feeding, consisting of a formula high in medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) together with a complete total parenteral nutrition teamed with somatostatin (or an equivalent). Nonetheless, the ligation of chylous fistulae, together with the application of Fibrin glue, as well as the creation of peritoneal-venous shunts have also been documented. The aims of this study are to document incidence of postoperative chylous ascites following resection of abdominal peripheral neuroblastic tumors, evaluate efficacy of the management of chylous ascites, and investigate the main risk factors. A survey was carried out over a span of six years, from March 2010 to March 2016 at Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital involving seventy-seven children with resections of peripheral neuroblastic tumors. Incidence rate of postoperative chylous ascites following a normal diet was 9% (n=7). Treatment using total parenteral nutrition with octreotide resulted in a complete recovery from chylous ascites within a 20 day period without recurrence. Length of operative time, nephrectomy, and the extension of lymphadenectomy were all significantly associated with a higher incidence of postoperative chylous ascites (p<0.05) which also lengthened hospital stay (p<0.05) and possibly delayed beginning adjuvant chemotherapy.
ISL News
Authors: News ISL
Published: December 2021

2019 ISL News
FACTORS AFFECTING INTERPRETATION OF TISSUE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT (TDC) IN ASSESSING BREAST CANCER TREATMENT RELATED LYMPHEDEMA (BCRL)
Authors: Mayrovitz HN , Arzanova E , Somarriba S , Eisa S
Published: December 2021

Tissue dielectric constant (TDC) measurements are increasingly used as quantitative adjunctive tools to detect and assess lymphedema. Various factors affect measured TDC values that may impact clinical interpretations. Our goal was to investigate possible impacts of: 1) anterior vs. medial arm measures, 2) total body water (TBW%) and arm fat percentages (AF%), 3) measurement depth, and 4) skin firmness. In 40 healthy women (24.5±2.5 years), TDC was measured bilaterally on anterior forearm to 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, and 5.0 mm depths using a multiprobe device and on anterior and medial aspects using a compact device. TBW% and AF% were measured at 50KHz and skin firmness measured by skin indentation force (SIF). Results showed: 1) No statistically significant difference in TDC values between anterior and medial arm, 2) a moderate direct correlation between TDC and TBW% (r=0.512, p=0.001), 3) an inverse correlation between TDC and AF% (r= -0.494, p<0.001) with correlations greatest at the deepest depth, and 4) a slight but statistically significant inverse correlation between TDC and SIF (r= -0.354, p=0.001). TDC values with compact vs. multiprobe were within 6% of each other with interarm (dominant/nondominant) ratios not significantly different. The findings provide a framework to help interpret TDC values among divergent conditions.
BIOIMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH A CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER-RELATED LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Spitz JA , Chao AH , Peterson DM , Subramaniam V , Prakash S , Skoracki RJ
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of bioimpedance spectroscopy measurements (L-Dex) in the diagnosis of breast cancer-related lymphedema. A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database was performed of all patients that underwent surgical treatment for breast cancer at a tertiary medical center. Patients who had preoperative and postoperative evaluation for possible lymphedema by limb circumference measurements and bioimpedance were eligible for inclusion in the study. No significant demographic differences were found between the group of patients clinically diagnosed with lymphedema (N=134) and those without a clinical diagnosis of lymphedema (N=261). The ability of bioimpedance to diagnose lymphedema based on the manufacturer's criteria demonstrated low sensitivity, which was 7.5% when lymphedema was defined as an absolute L-Dex value greater than 10, and 24.6% when defined as a relative change of >10 between preoperative and postoperative measurements. This corresponded with a positive predictive value of 61-71% and a negative predictive value of 67-70%. We are unable to recommend the use of bioimpedance as a screening tool or for measurement of breast cancer-related lymphedema.
THORACIC DUCT STENT-GRAFT DECOMPRESSION WITH 3-MONTH PATENCY: REVISITING A HISTORICAL TREATMENT OPTION FOR PORTAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: McGregor H , Woodhead G , Patel M , Hennemeyer C
Published: December 2021

This report introduces the rationale for thoracic duct stent-graft decompression in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension and provides a case example with 3-month stent-graft patency. Thoracic duct flow and pressure are elevated in cirrhosis. Historically, complications of portal hypertension have been successfully treated with external drainage of the thoracic duct or surgical lymphovenous bypass. A 45-year-old woman with cirrhosis, chronic portosplenomesenteric thrombosis, and acute variceal hemorrhage underwent percutaneous thoracic duct stent-graft placement across the lymphovenous junction. The hemorrhage subsequently resolved and follow up endoscopy demonstrated decom-pression of the bleeding varices. Venography 40 days later demonstrated a partially patent stent-graft with fibrin sheath formation distally. The stent-graft was extended distally to the right atrium and was fully patent on venography 3 months later. The patient had no further episodes of hemorrhage.
COMPARISON OF PEROMETRY-BASED VOLUMETRIC ARM MEASUREMENTS AND BIOIMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY FOR EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHEDEMA IN A PROSPECTIVELY-SCREENED COHORT OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Gillespie T.C. , Roberts S.A. , Brunelle C.L. , Bucci L.K. , Bernstein M.C. , Daniell K.M. , Naoum G.N. , Miller C.L. , Taghian A.G.
Published: December 2021

Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) affects more than one in five women treated for breast cancer, and women remain at lifelong risk. Screening for BCRL is recommended by several national and international organizations for women at risk of BCRL, and multiple methods of objective screening measurement exist. The goal of this study was to compare the use of perometry and bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) for early identification of BCRL in a cohort of 138 prospectively screened patients. At each screening visit, a patient's relative volume change (RVC) from perometer measurements and change in L-Dex from baseline (ΔL-Dex) using BIS was calculated. There was a negligible correlation between RVC and ΔL-Dex (r=0.195). Multiple thresholds of BCRL were examined: RVC ≥5% and ≥10% as well as and ΔL-Dex ≥6.5 and ≥10. While some patients developed an elevated RVC and ΔL-Dex, many demonstrated elevations in only one threshold category. Moreover, the majority of patients with RVC ≥5%, ΔL-Dex ≥6.5, or ΔL-Dex ≥10 regressed to non-elevated measurements without intervention. These findings suggest a role for combining multiple screening methods for early identification of BCRL; furthermore, BCRL diagnosis must incorporate patient symptoms and clinical evaluation with objective measurements obtained from techniques such as perometry and bioimpedance spectroscopy.
ISL NEWS
Authors: NEWS ISL
Published: December 2021

2021 ISL NEWS
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Authors: Admin Admin
Published: December 2021

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STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN SIFAT MEKANIS ALUMINIUM (Al-Si) PADA PROSES PENGECORAN MENGGUNAKAN CETAKAN LOGAM, CETAKAN PASIR DAN CETAKAN CASTABLE
Authors: Mandala Martinus , Siradj Eddy , Djamil Sofyan
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Aluminum foundry is one of the business sectors that to much in demand by the public, ranging from small scale to large scale . Through remelting process, some small-scale aluminum casting industry, using raw materials of used aluminum as the main raw material. Some of the cast products are required to have good quality to comply with quality standards on its use. This study aims to look at the difference in quality of cast aluminum (Al-Si) using three types of mold, the metal mold, sand mold, and the mold castable by testing the mechanical properties of materials that impact and Brinell hardness testing. The method used was experimental or trial. The results obtained are the result cast using a metal mold has a hardness value of the highest of 63 HBN, with a value of impact 37
Jak godzić ogień z wodą? Między ministerialnym dyktatem… a potrzebami współczesnych uczniów. Projektowanie kształcenia w klasie I licealnej (po szkole podstawowej)
Authors: Sporek Paweł
Published: December 2021

The text of the articleis a proposal of a way of working in the new high school (after primary school), whichfunctions in the conditions set by the structural and curriculum reform. The author distances himself from the concept of historical and literary education, at the same time showing the inability to maintain the problematic order in literary and cultural education under the conditions of implementing the obligation of the core curriculum. In opposition to the sanctioned model of education in the education of high school students, it proposes a concept of work that, on the one hand, respects the curriculum requirements, and on the otherhand, meets the authentic needs and expectations of students, and includes broadly understood popular culture in the scope of teaching interests. Such thinking is exemplified by the presentation of anexcerpt from the work plan implemented in the firstgrades of the new high school. It is provided with a commentary that reveals the difficulties of such an organization of literary and cultural education in the current curriculum conditions.
Staropolska poezja religijna w zreformowanej szkole ponadpodstawowej
Authors: Stachoń Maria
Published: December 2021

The connection between literature and religion can be observed in the writing of every literary period. Old Polish religious poetry has an established position within this field of research – it constitutes a huge part of the literary works of the Middle Ages, the Reneissance and Baroque. Therefore, it is not surprising that this kind of literature appeared in the core curricula, syllabuses and textbooks for cultural and literary education of secondary school students even before the latest reform of the educational system, as well as after it. The crucial factor in the consideration of the role of Old Polish religious poetry in schools, is the opinion of Polish teachers, who base it on their experience in teaching it. The empirical research conducted on a group of Polish teachers prove that despite various difficulties faced while teaching Old Polish religious poetry, they see a great value in this type of literature in the overall process of education as well as in young adults’ personal life. Old Polish religious poetry introduces students to symbols crucial for our cultural circle. The last but not the least, it may help to fully understand and experience oneself/other people in the face of the sacred.
Personalizacja w kształceniu polonistycznym. Potrzeby, dylematy, dobre praktyki
Authors: Janus-Sitarz Anna
Published: December 2021

The article presents problems related to the individual educational needs of secondary school students in the field of Polish language education, as well as teachers’ dilemmas regarding the reconciliation of the implementation of curriculum requirements with the support that students expect from them. The author presents selected methods of personalizing the educational process developed by Polish language teachers participating in the project „Professional Polish teacher. Practice and personalization” at the Faculty of Polish Studies of the Jagiellonian University.
Integracja wewnątrzprzedmiotowa w podstawie programowej… oraz podręcznikach do szkoły ponadpodstawowej
Authors: Udzik Beata
Published: December 2021

The core curriculum for the third stage of education includes a provision that the aim of general education in a comprehensive high school and technical secondary school is, among others, to integrate the subject knowledge from various disciplines. The article presents the results of the analysis of a selected textbook for the first grade of a secondary school implementing the core curriculum from 2018. The main research questions are: How do the authors of the textbook implement the need to integrate the language, literary and text-building education, which is included in the core curriculum for secondary schools? Do the suggested methods of integration include functional grammar? The author refers to the core curriculum, the findings of linguists – researchers of language education at school and the selected textbook. The conducted analysis is a case study.
Znajomość języka edukacji szkolnej jako warunek szkolnego sukcesu
Authors: Szymańska Marta
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to draw attention to the necessity of creating conditions for linguistic development for students in all school subjects. The basis here is to define the language of schooling as a functional variety of language that is used in school contexts in communication between teachers and students, school textbooks and other educational materials. The article explains and illustrates with examples the basic features of the language of schooling that distinguish it from the language of communication. Support for targeted activities aimed at developing the linguistic competence of students in spoken and written form are also provided by the core curriculum for all subjects, as shown on the example of biology and physics as a school subject.
Metal Akümülatör Bitki olan Brassica nigra L.’nin in vitro Kallus İndüksiyonu ve Sürgün Gelişimi
Authors: Memon Abdulrezzak , Memon Fatma Kusur
Published: December 2021

This study established an efficient in vitro callus formation and plant regeneration protocol for a prevıously reported Cu accumulator, Brassica nigra, black mustard collected from Diyarbakir (Station site). Node explants from 10-day old mature plants were used for callus formation and shoot regeneration. The highest callus formation frequency (100%) was observed on Murasige Skoog (MS) medium containing 0.1 mg/L Benzylaminopurine (BAP) + 0.5 mg/L Naphthylacetic acid (NAA) (MS 2), 0.6 mg/L BAP + 0.2 mg/L NAA (MS 7), the highest shoot regeneration frequency (100%) was achieved on MS medium containing 0.6 mg/L BAP + 0.05 mg/L Indole butyric acid (IBA) (MS 8), 0.2 mg/L IBA + 0.2 mg/L NAA (MS 10) and the highest number of shoots per explant (3,25) was obtained on MS medium supplemented 0.6 mg/L BAP + 0.05 mg/L IBA (MS 8). After root, stem, and leaf formation from explants in MS medium, these plants were transferred to soil and grown in the plant growth room for one month. A dependable and effective shoot regeneration procedure was developed, laying the groundwork for genetic transformation in Brassica nigra.
Rasyona Kakule Tozu İlavesinin Yumurtlayan Bıldırcınlarda Performans, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Serum Biyokimyasal Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Olgun Osman , Gül Esra Tuğçe , Yıldız Alpönder , Çolak Abdullah
Published: December 2021

The present research was carried out to determine the effects of the addition of cardamom powder at different levels (0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 g/kg) to diet on performance, egg quality, and serum parameters in laying quails. In the experiment, a total of 120 laying quails at the age of 20 weeks were randomly distributed to 5 treatment groups with 6 subgroups (4 quails each). Quails were fed with experimental diets for 10 weeks. In the experiment, the feed intake of quails significantly increased with the supplementation of cardamom powder at the level of 3 g/kg to the diet, while other performance parameters were not affected. Eggshell thickness advanced with the addition of 1 g/kg cardamom powder to diet. Egg yolk L* value increased at the level of 4 g/kg, but a* value decreased with the addition of cardamom powder. Other egg quality parameters were not affected by the addition of cardamom powder to the diet. In addition, the supplementation of cardamom powder to the diet significantly reduced serum cholesterol levels of quails. According to the results obtained from the experiment, the addition of cardamom powder at the level of 3 g/kg to the diet increased the feed intake of quails, while the supplementation of 1 g/kg was effective in improving the eggshell quality and serum cholesterol level.
Kafes Sistemi ve Yerleşim Sıklığının Yumurta Tavuklarının Performansı, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Yumurta Kabuğunun Mikrobiyal Yükü Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Yardım Zeynep , Akşit Mustafa
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out to determine the effects of two different cage systems (enriched and conventional) and low and high stocking densities on performance, egg quality and egg shell microorganisms. In study, two different genotypes were used to native (Atak-S) and foreign (Lohmann) hens occurred of 864 hens used. As the cage system, the battery type was used in the conventional system and the enriched cage type was used in the alternative system. The results indicated that genotype and cage system significantly affected egg production and egg mass in the laying period (18-76 weeks). It was determined that Lohmann genotype and conventional cages had significantly higher egg production and egg mass in this period. It was seen that hens consumed significantly higher feed in enriched cages than in conventional cages, and were significantly better feed conversion ratio in low stocking density compared to high stocking density. The effects of genotype and cages system on the quality characteristics of eggs were found to be significant, and it was determined quality characteristics of Lohmann eggs were better (especially eggshell quality. In addition, it was understood that the internal quality of the eggs in the conventional cages and the external quality characteristics of the eggs in the enriched system were positively affected. The total numbers of microorganisms were determined to be higher on shell of eggs from enriched cages than conventional cages. The total numbers of microorganisms were higher in enriched cage eggs compared to conventional cage eggs. However, stocking density was not a significant effect on the microbial load of the eggshell.
Beyaz ve Kahverengi Varyetelerine Göre Japon Bıldırcın’larının (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Canlı Ağırlık ve Zoometrik Yapılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Oğrak Yusuf Ziya , Özbilgin Abdullah , Gümüş Recep , Uroševıć Milivoje
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out to determine some zoometric measurements and body weights in two different varieties of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), white and brown. For this purpose, live weights and variables of twelve different body measurements were evaluated in 30 white and brown varieties (15 males, 15 females), a total of 60 six-week-old quails housed under the same nutritional and environmental conditions. Although higher values were obtained in terms of average body weights at six weeks of age compared to many of the literature reports, there was no difference in terms of the two-color varieties compared in this study, while females were found to be significantly heavier than males. While white quails had higher values than brown ones in terms of head width, beak width, beak length, sternum length, tarsus length and wing length, females had higher values in live weight, body length, chest circumference and tarsus diameter variables according to gender. Positive correlations were found between body weights of six-week-old Japanese quails and the variables of skull length, body length, sternum length, middle finger length, wing length, chest circumference and tarsus diameter. Considering the fact that the consumption of quail will increase for the spread of quail breeding, it can be recommended to carry out more comprehensive studies on the factors that will enable people to prefer quail in nutrition.
Sultansuyu Tarım İşletme Müdürlüğüne Ait Silajlık Mısır Üretim Alanlarındaki Vejetasyon Değişiminin Landsat-8 Uydu Görüntüleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çoban Ufuk , Anlı Alper Serdar
Published: December 2021

Remote sensing (RS) is used effectively in agriculture as well as in many different fields. There are many mathematical models developed to predict characteristics such as yield, plant water consumption, plant growth and development in agricultural areas using RS techniques. In this study, the Normalized Vegetation Change Index (NDVI) and Vegetation Index Considering Soil Reflections (SAVI) were used. NDVI and SAVI satellite images are calculated using bands of near infrared (NIR) and red (RED) light wavelengths. Within the scope of the study, by using LANDSAT 8 satellite images of 2018 and 2019, the change in the silage corn production areas irrigated by the circular moving sprinkler irrigation (Center Pivot) systems in Yeniköy belonging to the General Directorate of Agriculture, Sultansuyu Agriculture Operation Directorate was analyzed during the plant development period. In this context, NDVI and SAVI maps obtained from satellite images were determined. Plant growth changes were evaluated for the period from sowing to harvest from the maps obtained. According to the results obtained from the study, it was determined that the plant growth and development satellite images of maize silage can be followed by NDVI and SAVI plant parameters obtained by using NIR and RED bands.
A A responsabilidade penal do infrator de medida sanitária preventiva: uma abordagem a partir da teoria de Günther Jakobs
Authors: Pereira Rafael , Souza Cláudio Macedo de , Cimolin Bruno Carminati
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva compreender a legitimidade da aplicação da sanção penal prevista no artigo 268 do Código Penal para responsabilizar infratores de medidas sanitárias preventivas na contenção da doença de Covid-19, na perspectiva da Teoria de Günther Jakobs. Vive-se uma crise de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. Neste cenário, o poder público anunciou medidas a fim de impedir a propagação do vírus. Nesta direção, a técnica de tipificação compatível com a antecipação máxima da proteção da saúde é o perigo abstrato. Portanto, diante da possibilidade concreta do Direito Penal deixar de cumprir sua função de proteção fragmentária e subsidiária, indagou-se: “Em qual modelo teórico, a responsabilidade penal imposta ao infrator da normatividade para conter a pandemia buscará legitimidade?” Supõe-se que, a sua legitimidade encontrará respaldo na Teoria Sistêmica, pois ao praticar a conduta proibida, o agente rompe expectativas normativas e a pena passa a ter como função demonstrar para a sociedade que, apesar da violação da norma, é possível confiar na sua vigência. Com foco na pesquisa bibliográfica, considerou-se o conceito de crime o qual deixa de proteger a saúde e passa a proteger a estabilidade normativa. Ademais, foi metodologicamente ponderado o conflito entre o direito à liberdade de locomoção e o direito à saúde da coletividade, diante da polêmica em torno da proibição de circulação de pessoas em locais públicos sem o uso obrigatório de máscara de proteção individual.
Una mirada en retrospectiva al ingreso a la nueva época de codificación civil de China
Authors: Li Yun
Published: December 2021

La historia y cultura jurídica de China, especialmente en la etapa de su Derecho Civil, no cuenta con la codificación de este como tradición y elemento esencial; no obstante, el sueño de completar un Código Civil chino abarca toda su evolución histórica y, para lograr este sueño, se han realizado varios intentos. El Derecho Civil chino muestra sus propias características particulares a lo largo de su desarrollo, en que ha asimilado las ventajas del Derecho extranjero (especialmente del Derecho occidental) y las ha integrado con la tradición jurídica china, como el confucianismo y el legalismo, a fin de adaptarse a las circunstancias económicas y sociales chinas.  En este trabajo se responderá cómo se ha desarrollado la tradición del derecho de la Antigua China a la modernización del derecho chino y cómo se han producido estas paulatinas recepción, incorporación e integración del Derecho extranjero en China.