bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Education Trend Analysis Use of Physical Education Learning Models: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Haris Iyan Nurdiyan , Yulianto Ari Gana , Riyanto Aris , Rosti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this systematic literature review is to examine the scientific literature pertaining to research trends and outcomes associated with the utilization of physical education learning models. The study employs Harzing's Publish or Perish application to navigate the Google Scholar database over the past decade, selecting articles that offer insights into the application of physical education learning models. The research methodology involves a systematic literature review, utilizing the prism flow diagram for article identification during the filtering and data extraction phases. Out of the 361 initially downloaded articles, a final set of 88 articles undergoes inclusion and exclusion screening based on specific criteria, followed by thorough analysis. The findings of the review align with systematic analyses of literature reviews, revealing prevalent trends in the utilization of various physical education learning models. Notably, cooperative learning emerges as the primary model explored consistently over the years. The results highlight that implementing physical learning models in primary and secondary schools yields positive effects on students. The incorporation of innovative and pertinent physical learning models is shown to enhance student participation, improve learning outcomes, foster better health and physical well-being, boost motivation, and enhance student engagement in the learning process.
Modification of Learning Strategy: Current Conditions of Independent Curriculum Adaptive Physical Education Learning at Tamanwinangun State Special School
Authors: Burhaein Erick , Budi Agus Setia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current situation of adaptive physical education learning using the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach, involving a number of adaptive physical education (APE) teachers who were active at Tamanwinnagun Kebumen State Special School as respondents. Data collection instruments consist of documentation sheets, observations and unstructured interviews. The results of the research show that physical education teachers observe that the lack of implementation can provide input to improve the implementation of adapted adaptive physical education learning in special schools, so that the obstacles faced can be overcome effectively. Data analysis is presented in four dimensions, namely the dimensions of learning models, learning methods, learning media, and learning facilities and infrastructure. However, the use of observation rubrics in analyzing results is not yet fully standardized. In conclusion, adaptive physical education learning at the Tamanwinnagun Kebumen State SLB which uses the independent curriculum is carried out by considering the students' needs and situations.
Psychological Analysis of Indoor Hockey Athletes when Competing Against Superior Teams
Authors: Octavian Raihan Bima , Rusmana Ruslan , Septiana Rama Adha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the psychological quality of indoor hockey athletes when competing against superior teams. The population in this study were STKIP Pasundan indoor hockey athletes, who amounted to 25 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling, by taking the entire population as a sample. The instrument in this study used the sport competition axienty test (SCAT). The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach. Data collection techniques through Google Form distributed through the Whatsapp application and analyzed using the percentage formula with the requirements for calculating data analysis using the calculation of the average value. The results of the research analysis show that there are differences in the level of psychological quality among athletes. 1 athlete showed excellent quality (4%), 10 athletes showed good quality (40%), 9 athletes showed sufficient quality (36%), 2 athletes showed poor quality (8%), and 3 athletes showed very poor quality (12%). Thus, it can be concluded that the psychological quality of the STKIP Pasundan Cimahi indoor hockey team athletes is in a good category, although there is a need to improve the quality of 2 athletes with poor quality (8%) and 3 athletes with very poor quality (12%). This information can be a guideline for coaches and athletes to further develop the psychological aspects of athletes in order to achieve optimal performance.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Nasionalisme Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukhtariyah Mande
Authors: Maryanah Siti , Poppy Belladonna Aprillio , Tripuspita Neneng
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi banyaknya pandangan bahwa santri di pandang kurang memiliki kesadaran jiwa nasionalisme, diantaranya yaitu berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai karakter nasionalisme seperti adanya nilai toleransi, nilai disiplin, nilai tanggung jawab, sikap cinta tanah air, (Hubbul Wathan minal Iman), serta nilai kebersamaan yang di bangun di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukhtariyah Mande dengan kegiatan berjamaah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan sejauh mana internalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme yang di tanamakan kepada santri di Pondok Pesantren Mande. Dengan berbagai macam kegiatan di lakukan untuk menginternalisasikan nilai karakter nasionalisme pada santri diantaranya; kegiatan pengajian, kegiatan pemberian contoh keteladanan,  kegiatan pembiasaan, serta kegiatan insidental. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data di lakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai karakter nasionalisme pada Santri di Pondok Pesantrean Al-Mukhtariyah Mande di katakan berhasil. Namun tidak semua Santri dapat disamakan proses internalisasi nilai karakter nasionalisme pada santri tidak akan sama dari semua santri. Ada santri yang dapat menerapkan nilai karakter nasionalisme sudah di jalankan dalam kehiduapan sehari-harinya, dan ada pula santri yang harus diberikan semangat atau motivasi, di perhatikan, di pantau, dan ada santri yang sering melanggar terhadap aturan yang berlaku di Pesantren.
Strategi Komunikasi Pariwisata Dan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Memperkenalkan Wisata Sekitar Danau Toba, Sumatra Utara
Authors: Ilona Vicenovie Oisina Situmeang
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan alam, budaya dan pariwisata yang beragam. Salah satu tujuan wisata yang ramai dikunjungi adalah Danau Toba yang terletak di Sumatera Utara. Dalam penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan juga observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dengan menggunakan strategi komunikasi untuk memperkenalkan Danau Toba sebagai tujuan wisata kepada masyarakat di Indonesia maupun di seluruh dunia. Selain itu juga dengan menjaga kearifan lokal dan juga menggunakan media promosi dalam menyampaikan pesan promosi tentang wisata Danau Toba
New species of the genus Orthorhynchoides Legalov, 2007 (Coleoptera: Belidae) from the Papuan Region
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: August 2024

Four new species of the subgenus Guineorhinotia Legalov, 2007 of the genus Orthorhynchoides Legalov, 2007 of Belinae (Belidae) are described from Papua New Guinea and Indonesian Raja Ampat Archipelago. Orthorhynchoides (Guineorhinotia) rosseliensis sp. n. from Rossel Island (Louisiade Archipelago) differs from O. (G.) telnovi Legalov, 2023 in the coarsely punctate pronotum, the elytra with coarse punctation and six spots of pale setae. Orthorhynchoides (G.) titovi sp. n. from Morobe Province differs from O. (G.) wallacei (Pascoe, 1874) in the elytra with greenish lustre and large punctation and the 6-7 spots of pale setae, the mesmetepimeron pale setose. Orthorhynchoides (G.) limbourgi sp. n. from Madang Province differs from O. (G.) misoolensis sp. n. in elytra with violet lustre, without the spots of pale setae and the wider protibiae; from O. (G.) corallimerus (Heller, 1914) in the mesmetepimeron covered with pale setae and the elytron not pale spotted. Orthorhynchoides (G.) misoolensis sp. n. from Misool Is. (Raja Ampat Archipelago) differs from O. (G.) limbourgi sp. n. in the elytron with bluish lustre and with 4-6 spots of pale setae, and the narrower protibiae. A key to the species of the subgenus Guineorhinotia is presented. A checklist of species of the subgenus Guineorhinotia from the Papuan Region and a distribution map for New Guinea are given.
VIDEOGAMES E DEPRESSÃO: QUAIS OS BENEFÍCIOS PSICOLÓGICOS DO USO DE VIDEOGAMES EM PESSOAS COM DEPRESSÃO?
Authors: Peixoto De Oliveira Matheus Marcelo , FONTES Jean Marcell Carvalho , Acácio Karoline Hélcias Pacheco
Published: August 2024

O avanço significativo das tecnologias levou a sociedade a explorar novas formas de lidar com os problemas existentes, criando novas formas de entretenimento e revolucionando a comunicação, abrindo possibilidades no campo do cuidado em saúde mental a serem reavaliadas e adaptadas, para que fosse possível aliar o bem-estar pessoal com a intervenção psicoterapêutica, por meio dela, são avaliados os benefícios do uso de videogames no tratamento de pessoas com transtorno depressivo. Seguindo o objetivo de analisar os benefícios do uso de videogames em casos de depressão, foi feita uma revisão narrativa por meio das plataformas BV Saúde, Pepsic e Scielo, seguindo o período de tempo dos anos de 2017 a 2022, foram utilizados 23 documentos como referência para este artigo. A partir disso, é possível concluir que, com uma assistência profissional efetiva, os jogos podem ser aliados à psicoterapia para obter resultados positivos tanto nos sintomas depressivos quanto nos efeitos secundários causados pelo transtorno.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS DO XERODERMA PIGMENTOSO
Authors: De Souza Ingrid Hovsepian , Tavares Túlio da Silva Florença , Rodovalho Douglas da Silva , Ribeiro Thaís Caroline Gonçalves , Sousa Vitor Fernandes
Published: August 2024

O xeroderma pigmentoso (XP) é uma doença genética autossômica recessiva rara e com defeitos de reparo do DNA. Ocorre em aproximadamente 1 a cada 1 milhão de pessoas do hemisfério norte, sendo mais comum em regiões como Japão, Norte da África e Médio Oriente, pela consanguinidade mais prevalente. XP é uma doença de pele frequentemente caracterizada por queimaduras solares graves, sardas precoces, hiperpigmentação, despigmentação irregular da pele e telangiectasias, e está associado a um aumento das chances de desenvolver câncer de pele, como carcinomas e melanoma. A doença pode causar sintomas neurológicos, incluindo perda auditiva e declínio cognitivo, em alguns casos. Os testes genéticos são usados para detectar mutações nos genes que regulam o reparo do DNA para diagnosticar o XP. As medidas sintomáticas são o foco principal do tratamento, que é principalmente preventivo e envolve proteção contra a exposição solar através do uso de roupas protetoras, protetores solares de amplo espectro e medidas ambientais para minimizar a exposição à luz. Neoplasias cutâneas e problemas neurológicos necessitam de diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, por meio de acompanhamento consistente por dermatologistas e neurologistas. Em casos avançados, pode ser necessária a excisão de lesões malignas e terapias tópicas como o imiquimod. Daí a importância do aconselhamento genético para as famílias afetadas e das campanhas de conscientização para reduzir a frequência da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos que vivenciam a XP. A pesquisa é essencial para o desenvolvimento de melhores tratamentos que podem, eventualmente, levar à cura.
BIOLOGIA DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Amorim I. S. S. , Siqueira P. B. , Rodrigues M. M. S. , Silva M. C. O. , Dobao A. C. C , Mourão M. E. B. , Fonseca A. S. , Pires B. R. B. , Mencalha A. L.
Published: August 2024

O câncer é um conjunto de doenças multifatoriais associado à proliferação celular descontrolada. O câncer de mama é o mais incidente entre mulheres e apresenta a principal causa de morte por câncer no sexo feminino, configurando-se como um grave problema de saúde pública. Este capítulo aborda aspectos relevantes da biologia do câncer de mama, tais como epidemiologia, fatores de risco, classificação, características histológicas, celulares e moleculares, assim como os principais tratamentos e perspectivas. Como uma doença multifatorial, diversos fatores de risco estão associados ao seu desenvolvimento, incluindo fatores ambientais, endócrinos, genéticos, hereditários, e o envelhecimento. O câncer de mama pode ser classificado em ductal ou lobular, dependendo da região da mama na qual se desenvolve, assim como em in situ, quando confinado em seu local de origem, ou invasivo, quando se espalha, para outras partes do corpo, um processo conhecido como metástase. O câncer de mama é ainda classificado de acordo com a expressão de receptores hormonais para estrogênio, progesterona, e o receptor do fator de crescimento epidérmico humano (HER2), os principais subtipos são: luminal A, luminal B, HER2 e triplo negativo, esses subtipos influenciam no prognóstico, e são cruciais na escolha do tratamento mais adequado, que pode incluir terapia endócrina, terapia-alvo, e quimioterapia. Grandes esforços têm sido empregados à definição de novos biomarcadores e no desenvolvimento de abordagens inovadoras. Destacam-se a terapia celular adotiva e a terapia gênica, que podem aumentar a eficácia terapêutica no tratamento do câncer de mama.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE INFECÇÃO PELO SARS-COV-2 E A COVID-19 COM A SÍNDROME DE STEVENS-JOHNSON E A NECRÓLISE EPIDÉRMICA TÓXICA
Authors: de Souza Clara Brito , Schmitt Guilherme Nascentes , Vieira Gustavo Albino Alves , Pinheiro Marina Manzano Modesto , Saad Victoria Lemos de Almeida
Published: August 2024

A infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, o vírus responsável pela COVID-19, tem sido associada a uma ampla gama de manifestações clínicas, incluindo condições dermatológicas graves, como a Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) e a Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica (NET). Essas doenças autoimunes são raras, mas potencialmente fatais, caracterizadas por rápida e extensa necrose da pele e mucosas. Frequentemente, são desencadeadas por reações adversas a medicamentos ou infecções virais. Estudos recentes sugerem uma possível relação entre a infecção por SARS-CoV-2 e o desenvolvimento, dessas condições dermatológicas, embora a prevalência e os mecanismos exatos ainda não estejam completamente elucidados. A literatura sugere que o SARS-CoV-2 pode desencadear respostas inflamatórias e imunológicas intensas que, em alguns casos, precipitam a manifestação de SSJ e NET. Casos documentados de pacientes com COVID-19 desenvolvendo essas condições indicam que a infecção viral pode atuar como um fator desencadeante ou agravante. No entanto, são necessárias mais investigações para estabelecer uma relação causal clara e compreender os mecanismos subjacentes. Portanto, há necessidade de monitoramento contínuo e pesquisas adicionais para explorar a conexão entre infecção por SARS-CoV-2 e a ocorrência de SSJ e NET. A identificação precoce e a gestão adequada dessas condições são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes afetados, especialmente em contexto de emergência de saúde.
MÉTODOS QUALITATIVOS NA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: MELO FILHO J. C.
Published: August 2024

Os métodos qualitativos, como entrevistas em profundidade, grupos focais, observação participante e análise de conteúdo, são apresentados como ferramentas essenciais para captar as nuances e complexidades das decisões de compra dos consumidores, algo que os métodos quantitativos tradicionais muitas vezes não conseguem alcançar. Esta pesquisa explora a utilização de métodos qualitativos para compreender o comportamento do consumidor, destacando como essas abordagens proporcionam uma visão mais profunda e contextualizada. A pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva com análise bibliográfica. A discussão enfatiza a importância dessa compreensão para a pesquisa de mercado, permitindo o desenvolvimento de estratégias de marketing mais eficazes e personalizadas. Conclui-se que a aplicação combinada desses métodos oferece conhecimentos e oportunidades para empresas que buscam entender melhor e atender às necessidades e desejos dos consumidores em um cenário de mercado cada vez mais dinâmico e competitivo.
Information is Power, Technology is Apropos and Food Security is a Must in Africa in the Post COVID-19 African States
Authors: Agunyai Samuel Chukwudi , Amusan Lere , Phago Kedibone
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the impact of new media information technology on food security. It specifically determines the extent to which new media technologies such as Instagram, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, and many more, are agents of development and underdevelopment in food security in Africa. Drawing on systematic qualitative method, thus study assesses how new media technologies have posed positive and negative threats to food security in Africa. The findings showed that while new media technologies have aided food productivity, availability, and accessibility, the same cannot be said about food quality and utilization. The findings indicated that technology has enabled farmers to detect, adapt, and navigate dangerous climate change. However, it showed that the same new media technologies, through advertisement have been used to make huge profits at the expense of the good health of consumers, who are deceptively forced to consume unhealthy food produced through the means of Genetic Modified Organisms (GMOs). The paper recommends more organic food production through the use of new media technologies with more humane initiatives in Africa. It also recommends that food standardization and regulation agencies in African countries should create nationwide awareness, through new media technologies against the consumption of GMO foods that could impair their general well-being. This paper contributes and deepens knowledge on how farmers can detect and adapt to climate change for food security, using digitalized new media technologies in Africa.

Keywords: Food security, Africa, New media, CSR, Agenda setting, Agroecology
Embracing Yoruba Folktales as a Tool for Moral Development in Children
Authors: Akinwale Gbenusola , Ojakorotu Victor
Published: August 2024

It is sad to note that morality issues have become a subject of debate in many homes as society now embraces several wrong behaviours and seems not to appreciate the culture of morality. The present study set out to explore the views of adults on the use of Yoruba folktales as a tool for moral development. The two objectives were to explore the benefits of folktales to children and examine the role of demographics in the acceptance of folktales as a tool for moral development. The study adopted a mixed method of research, where a 10-item self-designed questionnaire was used to examine the two objectives of the study. Focus Group Discussion was also used to gain a deeper insight into the benefit of Yoruba Folktales for Moral Development in Children. The participants were selected from Oke ’Badan High School, Ibadan, Nigeria through a convenient sampling method. 150 valid responses were analysed using frequencies and chats. The findings also showed that Christians showed greater support for folktales than participants from the Islamic religion. The study concluded that folktales are a valuable addition that could be revived to help salvage the issue of morality among young people in Nigeria. The study recommended folktales be added to school literature to promote indigenous knowledge and mother tongue enhancement and also to teach acceptable behaviours in society.

Keywords: Yoruba Folktales, Moral Development, Children, Mother’s Tongue
Role of water cooperatives in sustainable development and green transition in Finland
Authors: Tuomala Anne-Marie
Published: August 2024

The research is a part of the Horizons Europe research project Sustainable Horizons, where each partner in six European countries contributes by own local Sustainability Co-Creation Model to common one. The model development takes place between higher education institutions (HEIs) and their non-academic local partners with the sustainability approach. The local context and of the real-life providers in Finland are water management co-operatives in rural areas, locating in Päijät-Häme region in Southern Finland. The aim of this study is to assess the sustainability challenges facing rural water services in a Finnish region, with a focus on the role of water management in the transition to a green economy. The mixed methodology, where quantitative and qualitative data is combined, was chosen. The data collection from 19 co-operatives took place in spring 2024. The paper explores a water cooperative perspective on the three pillars of the sustainability in the regional context. It assesses co-operatives’ ability to implement more advanced forms of environmental management and sustainable development and their role in green transition. The results will contribute to Sustainability Co-Creation Model and will shed light co-operatives’ possibilities to contribute for the regional development.
Supervision for medical specialists (results of survey)
Authors: Angena Anna , Sloka Biruta
Published: August 2024

Recent developments of burn-out of medical employees in hospitals has required to pay attention to supervision to avoid burn-out of medical personnel. Purpose of the study is to suggest several aspects of supervision organisation for medical employees’ base on survey of medical employees. Principal objectives: analyse views of medical employees on satisfaction level on received supervision service; on evaluations of respondents on what extent it was useful for respective person as well as level on how the respondent was feeling during the supervision realisation process. The evaluations were made by respondents in scale 1–10, analysis of results was realised by use of descriptive statistics, by cross-tabulations, by testing statistical hypotheses using t – test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Survey results has indicated challenges to be taken into account in future.
Model of environmental perceptions on value of recyclable products and its effects on consumers behaviour
Authors: Koval Viktor , Suhartanto Dwi , Kryshtal Halyna , Amalia Fatya Alty , Udovychenko Viktoriia , Arsawan I Wayan Edi
Published: August 2024

The massive consumption of conventional recyclable products causes environmental pollution, so it is very important to raise public awareness about the use of green plastics. This study assessed a comprehensive understanding of the behavioural intention model of green plastic products from the perspective of the new generation. This study uses data collected from 551 new-generation customers of environmentally friendly recyclable plastic products in Indonesia. Data analysis employing partial least squares reveals that the behavioural intention model, including perceived quality, perceived value, trust, and satisfaction as determinants, is a fit across these generation cohorts. Further, this study claims that customer satisfaction is the main driver of behavioural intention, while trust is the main determinant of satisfaction with green plastic products for both generations. Finally, this study shows that millennial satisfaction is driven by perceived value, whereas new-generation satisfaction is determined by perceived quality. The study only considered behavioural intention, including quality, value, trust, and satisfaction as the drivers, meanwhile, other potential factors could influence the intention significantly as well. These findings specifically apply to green plastic products but not to other kinds of green products. In addition, the government can devise better policies supporting green products by offering tax incentives for recyclable products.
Measuring the impact of technological innovation, green energy, and sustainable development on the health system performance and human well-being: Evidence from a machine learning-based approach
Authors: Mihoub Alaeddine , Kahia Montassar , Alswailim Mohannad
Published: August 2024

Health performance and well-being are crucial elements of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, aiming to improve the overall quality of life and promote a prosperous community. Within this context, this study intended to examine the impact of recent innovations, logistical measures, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) diffusion, environmental quality improvements, economic growth, and green (renewable) energy exploitation on health performance and well-being, in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2022, by implementing machine learning models (random forest and gradient boosting) and regression algorithms (ridge and lasso). Overall, the findings of machine learning models indicate a strong impact of digital connectivity on health spending by internet users, with scores of 0.673 and 0.86. Further, economic growth also influences health costs but to a lesser extent, with scores of 0.145 and 0.082. Mobile user penetration and CO2 emissions have moderate to low importance, suggesting nuanced interactions with health expenditure. Patent applications and logistics performance show minimal impact, indicating a limited direct influence on health costs within this study. Similarly, the share of renewable energy is negligible, reflecting its minimal impact on the analyzed data. Finally, regression analyses using ridge and lasso models confirmed similar trends, further validating these findings. Limitations and several policy implications are also debated.
An SIS sex-structured influenza A model with positive case fatality in an open population with varying size
Authors: Safan Muntaser , Humadi Bayan
Published: August 2024

This work aims to study the role of sex disparities on the overall outcome of influenza A disease. Therefore, the classical Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) endemic model was extended to include the impact of sex disparities on the overall dynamics of influenza A infection which spreads in an open population with a varying size, and took the potential lethality of the infection. The model was mathematically analyzed, where the equilibrium and bifurcation analyses were established. The model was shown to undergo a backward bifurcation at $ \mathcal{R}_0 = 1 $, for certain range of the model parameters, where $ \mathcal{R}_0 $ is the basic reproduction number of the model. The asymptotic stability of the equilibria was numerically investigated, and the effective threshold was determined. The differences in susceptibility, transmissibility and case fatality (of females with respect to males) are shown to remarkably affect the disease outcomes. Simulations were performed to illustrate the theoretical results.
Roadmap for the Future of the Metaverse in Advanced Healthcare Industries
Authors: Jadekar Ranjana B. , B. H. Gowramma , Nijalingappa Pradeep
Published: August 2024

This chapter outlines a strategic roadmap for leveraging metaverse technologies to revolutionize healthcare delivery, education, and research. It addresses challenges like privacy, integrating new technologies, ensuring fair access and adaptation in healthcare management. The Metaverse is an arising innovation in the computerized space which has colossal expected in medical care, empowering sensible encounters to the patients as well as the clinical experts. The Metaverse is a point of different empowering innovations, for example, computerized reasoning, computer generated experience, increased reality, web of clinical gadgets, mechanical technology, quantum figuring, and so on. The mixture of these advancements guarantees vivid, close and customized patient consideration. It likewise gives versatile and acute arrangements that disposes the boundaries between medical care suppliers and receivers. The issues in the variation of the Metaverse for medical care applications are likewise distinguished and the alternative arrangements.
A Review for Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector, Food Security, and Pests in India
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar , Jyoti Bhim
Published: August 2024

This chapter observes the implications of climate change on production and yield of crops, and food security (FS) in India as per the previous studies. It also explains that climate change induced pests and insects in the agricultural sector. It also analyzes the role of adaptation and mitigation strategies in the agricultural sector and FS. The yield and production of crops are predicted to decline due to climate change and pests' germination. The use of technologies, mixed cropping pattern, cropping intensity, climate-resilient crops, drought-tolerance crop, irrigation facilities, soil management, water harvesting, bio-technology, green fertilizer, hybrid varieties of seed, soil conservation, crop rotation, appropriate technology, digital technology, ICT, and integrated pest management strategies will be effective for agricultural sustainability and FS in India. It also suggests the scope of further research in the above-mentioned fields.
Economic Viability of Smart Pest Management Practices
Authors: Rathnayake Irantha , Abeysekara Imara , Karalliyadda Chinthaka
Published: August 2024

The integration of smart pest management practices is a significant shift in agricultural concepts, leveraging technology and data-driven approaches to address pest challenges efficiently. Traditional methods often impose financial burdens due to recurring costs, chemical use, and inconsistent outcomes. Smart pest management uses technologies like AI, IoT, and precision agriculture to optimize resource allocation, reduce chemical dependency, and enhance pest targeting precision. This chapter analyzes the economic viability of these practices, focusing on cost comparisons, returns on investment, and broader financial implications. Case studies demonstrate the benefits of adopting smart pest management in various agricultural settings. The chapter emphasizes the importance of policy support in fostering an environment conducive to the economic success of smart pest management. It advocates for a proactive approach, urging stakeholders to recognize the economic benefits and long-term sustainability of these innovative practices.
Economic Sustainability Through Innovative Agricultural Management Strategies
Authors: Sangotra Dilip I. , Priya P. Vidhya , Srivastava Ravi , Kinagi Archana M. , Pravin T.
Published: August 2024

In this chapter, the theoretical correlation between creative agricultural management techniques and economic sustainability is studied. With increasing agricultural demand, innovative techniques have been utilized to maximize output and economic stability. Cutting-edge methods have been explored to reduce costs and make effective use of resources, such as sustainable soil health measures, smart pest control, and precision farming. It also illustrates the cost-effective creative techniques applied to real-time practice through case studies and economic assessments. It also explored how innovative farming techniques are used in sustainable farming operations to enhance economic and eco-friendly products.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Pest Modeling in Agricultural Crops
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam , Liu Yuhong , Zheng Hengbiao , Zhou Meng , Khan Imran Haider , Arshad Saeed , Ali Iftikhar , Khan Aqib Mehmood , Zib Bakhshah
Published: August 2024

Food security and maximum yield depend on accurate pest prediction and crop management. An in-depth analysis of this cutting-edge area is the goal of this book chapter, which will explore predictive pest modeling using machine learning (ML) algorithms. The introduction establishes the section by stressing the significance of ML in transforming crop pest management and the value of predictive pest modeling. Furthermore, it will delve into various ML techniques designed for pest modeling. Differentiating between supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised learning techniques, it will outline a range of ML methods. Moreover, to help practitioners make an educated decision, it will also focus on the criteria for algorithm selection in pest prediction. It concludes with a detailed overview of ML algorithms' revolutionary potential in agricultural operations and their importance in predictive pest modeling.
Smart City Evolution
Authors: Reddy A. Prasad , Saraswat Anant
Published: August 2024

As smart cities advance, integrating cutting-edge technologies becomes vital for addressing urban hurdles and improving residents' well-being. This chapter explores the synergies between blockchain and robotics to enhance accessibility in smart cities, utilizing blockchain's decentralization and security in tandem with robotics' flexibility. It begins by identifying accessibility challenges such as transportation limitations and infrastructure barriers. Blockchain, with its decentralized ledger, is proposed to enhance transparency and security in smart city systems. The integration of blockchain with robotics presents promising solutions, empowering autonomous systems to augment public services for differently-abled individuals. Real-world applications are examined, including blockchain-based identity management systems and robotic assistance in urban areas. The chapter advocates for an integrated approach to address accessibility challenges, aiming for inclusive and sustainable urban environments where technology elevates accessibility and enhances residents' quality of life.
Artificial Intelligence-Infused Urban Connectivity for Smart Cities and the Evolution of IoT Communication Networks
Authors: Jha Santosh Kumar , Beevi S. Jennathu , P. Hemavathi , Babitha M. N. , Chinnusamy Somu , Boopathi Sampath
Published: August 2024

This chapter explored how artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied to internet of things (IoT) communication networks to increase urban sustainability and connectivity. AI algorithms network performance has been enhanced by facilitating automated decision-making, predictive analytics, and real-time data processing. The urban infrastructure has become flexible with the environment. AI-powered traffic management systems that minimize pollution and congestion have been analyzing traffic patterns and optimizing signal timing. AI can be used for anomaly detection and encryption to improve IoT network security and privacy. It encourages trash management, environmental monitoring, and the development of smart grids, all of which improve urban livability and sustainability.
SAFE-Connect Secure Authentication and Fog Services in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for IoV
Authors: Surapaneni Praneetha , Bojjagani Sriramulu
Published: August 2024

In upcoming iterations of the internet of vehicles (IoVs), seamless communication will be facilitated among individuals, vehicles, roadside units (RSUs), and communication platforms. The overarching objectives include enhancing transit efficiency, ensuring comfort, improving road safety, and concurrently fostering environmental conservation. This research introduces a secure fog service for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), enabling diverse traffic data services such as road alerts, congestion control, and autonomous driving. The authors propose a novel authentication approach for fog services. Leveraging physical unclonable function (PUF) and blockchain, this approach facilitates authentication between vehicles and road-side units (RSU), circumventing potential fraudulent fog nodes. A comprehensive security analysis demonstrates its resilience against known attacks. Comparative evaluation against existing approaches underscores our protocol's superior balance of security and overhead, making it well-suited for secure vehicle fog environments.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Robots in Service Industries
Authors: Venkateswaran P. S. , Sriramkumar M. , Vaddy Rama Krishna , Kotagiri Anudeep , Rajest S. Suman , Regin R.
Published: August 2024

Integrating AI and robots in the service industry transforms traditional approaches, enhancing efficiency, quality, and personalization. In customer service, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants provide immediate, round-the-clock support, streamlining interactions and improving the overall customer experience. With predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and personalized recommendations, marketing strategies benefit from AI, optimizing campaigns based on individual preferences. The hospitality sector exemplifies the fusion of technology and service through robotic concierge services. These robots navigate hotels, offering streamlined assistance and personalized experiences by providing information, delivering amenities, and freeing up human staff for more intricate guest needs. Despite the numerous benefits, ethical considerations and responsible deployment of AI and robots are crucial. Balancing automation with a human touch preserves personalized and empathetic service provision. Looking ahead, the ongoing evolution of AI and robotics promises further innovations, shaping a future where services are more efficient, accessible, and customizable. Responsible integration of these advancements is pivotal for unlocking the full potential of AI and robots in the dynamic landscape of the service industry.
Integration of Deep Learning and Image Processing for Colorectal Tumour Diagnosis
Authors: Vinudevi G. , Vijayaragavan S. P. , Lakshmi G. R. Jothi , Jeyalakshmi G.
Published: August 2024

Colorectal cancer is a major global health issue, accounting for a significant number of cancer cases and highlighting the importance of modern diagnostic methods for precise detection. A large set of histopathology photos was carefully gathered and thoroughly examined using strict quality control techniques for this study project. Reliable tumor classification relies on robust datasets from various sources, highlighting the need for careful dataset organization, accurate labeling, and removing poor-quality images to enhance model performance. Advanced image processing techniques can be strategically used to improve the reliability of convolutional neural network (CNN) data, especially through patch-based approaches and the application of Otsu's threshold methods. Incorporating fully connected layers, convolutional layers, and max-pooling into a cutting-edge CNN design significantly improves the ability to identify complex histology patterns accurately. The precise training and optimization methods used resulted in high accuracies of 99.69% and 99.32%, respectively. The Adam optimizer and eight-batch optimization technique are key to achieving these results. This new approach shows great promise as a useful tool for categorizing colorectal cancer in real-world situations, mainly due to its significant enhancements in accuracy and dependability.
Integrating ESG Metrics With Ecosystem Services Valuation
Authors: Herath Siriyama Kanthi , Kulathunga Hewa Gamage Eranga Ravihara
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on how to use environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics with ecosystem services valuation (ESV) in the realization of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Sustainability is a demanding global challenge. The study illustrates that the current methods of ESG reporting might not capture the whole picture. Integrating these metrics with ecosystem services valuation (ESV) offers a more comprehensive way to assess a company's impact on sustainability. ESV assigns a monetary value to the natural resources a company interacts with, providing a clearer understanding of their environmental footprint. This combined approach can lead to more informed decision-making for a truly sustainable future. This research could contribute greatly to the necessary shift toward greater sustainability in business practices. The study could help make recommendations on a more efficient ESG reporting model by using ESV, which could help companies make better choices.
Navigating Corporate Finance, Investment, and Disclosure Under Climate Change
Authors: Liao Yixin , Du Jiaxu
Published: August 2024

This chapter delves deeply into disclosure, sustainable investment, and green bonds amid climate change, and shows the following insights: Corporate disclosure practices provide corporate practice under climate change and states the challenges that exist now. In the sustainable investment part, climate change issues are well discussed in the views of different entities, which are policymakers, firms, and investors, respectively. Green bonds part shows the role of green bonds on change such as investment preference and green transition to help address climate change. Furthermore, this chapter also provides practitioners with empirical suggestions to mitigate the negative effects of climate change and improve sustainability.
Adverse Impacts of Foreign Direct Investments on the Environment
Authors: Harmanci Hasan
Published: August 2024

Climate change is an international problem that requires global collaboration and cooperation. African countries need almost $3 trillion in additional investment to address climate change and its negative impacts, highlighting the importance of FDIs in these countries. Although FDI inflows bring benefits such as the transfer of greener technology, which reduces environmental degradation, they can result in unfavorable environmental consequences. This study focuses on the environmental pollution caused by FDIs in Somalia and examines the negative impacts of this situation on the country's development. The objective of this chapter is to facilitate the implementation of ESG principles, offering insights from Somalia to suggest solutions for identified challenges. By integrating ESG principles, Somalia can attract sustainable investments, enhance governance, and improve social welfare. Recommendations are provided for policymakers, NGOs, and companies to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability and social equity, ensuring Somalia's long-term sustainable development.
The Challenge of Smart Sustainable Cities
Authors: Boufounou Paraskevi , Moustairas Ilias , Toudas Kanellos , Malesios Chrysovalantis
Published: August 2024

The chapter aimed to investigate a) whether the Regional Unit of Western Attica-Greece is a robust and smart region in terms of sustainable development policies (studying also its dimensions, i.e., environmental, cultural, economic, and social development) based on its citizens' perspectives and b) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these policies implemented. A specially designed questionnaire was used in a sample of 175 inhabitants in the five Municipalities of the Regional Unit of Western Attica and the findings were studied applying appropriate descriptive and statistical methods. The findings showed that citizens in all Municipalities of the Regional Unit of Western Attica have a generally moderate level of awareness regarding sustainable development, with Municipality of Phyli outperforming the rest of them. Furthermore, it was evidenced that the COVID-19 pandemic had a major influence on the effectiveness of sustainable development policies put in place in all municipalities of the Regional Unit of Western Attica
The Role of Religious Affiliation in Ethical Decision-Making
Authors: Costouros Teresa , Thomson Stanley Bruce , Horbay Matthew
Published: August 2024

Research has shown that the insurance industry is built on the trust and faith of clientele, and ethical behavior becomes a key component of doing business. Wildfires, hurricanes, and rising fraudulent claims increase the pressure on executives in the general insurance industry to continue to report positive earnings. Religion plays a large role in shaping the values of individuals. The authors sought to determine if religion played a role in the decisions of insurance industry employees. Findings from a survey sent to insurance industry practitioners in Alberta did not support this supposition. However, age was a factor with those above the age of 55 showing higher levels of ethical behavior. The authors argue that those over the age of 55 have religious beliefs more ingrained in their behaviour and thus played a significant role in their decision making. However, more research must be undertaken to explore the role of religion in decision-making.
CSR Objectives and Public Institute Management in the Republic of Slovenia
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Yahiya , Jain Vipin , Verma Charul , Chauhan Anshu , Singh Anushi , Gupta Ankur , Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: August 2024

The main focus of our work is the manner in which some significant human rights are granted via managerial choices made in public institutions. While the phrase corporate social responsibility (CSR) generally refers to companies, our study suggests that CSR encompasses a broader range of groups, not only commercial enterprises. There is no official form of profit organization (i.e., corporation or company) in public institutions. These include establishments like elementary, grammar, and high schools; graduate and postgraduate schools (public universities); public hospitals (general hospitals and clinical centers); research centers; old people's homes or nursing homes; theaters; public radio and television; public health insurance and mandatory retirement insurance; and so on. Many human rights are addressed via the social services that are offered by government agencies. Bridging human rights with corporate social responsibility emphasizes the need for public institutions to make constructive contributions to society.
Community Engagement Beyond Volunteerism
Authors: Khanal Krishna , Arora Neha
Published: August 2024

This chapter delves into the evolving role of universities in community engagement, emphasizing the importance of moving beyond traditional volunteerism. It explores the concept of long-term partnerships, co-creation of solutions with communities, and initiatives that genuinely benefit local populations. By shedding light on innovative approaches and successful case studies, this chapter provides insights into how universities can strengthen their social responsibility by actively collaborating with and supporting the communities they serve.
Pandemic Model for HRM
Authors: Singh Rashmi , Tarkar Preeti
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to examine the factors of work culture, work ethics, and work satisfaction that affect employee performance during pandemics, based on which study will draw some recommendations for the organizations to frame an appropriate pandemic model of HRM. The study is based on secondary data: the literature review done with the help of journals, books, and articles. The results suggest that other than innovation, the changes done to all other factors had negatively affected employee performance. Instead of focusing on a particular pandemic situation, the study collectively contributes to all the referred past pandemics scenarios. Moreover, the factors of work culture, work ethics, and work satisfaction are the three most crucial elements of an organization that have not been studied together, having implications on employee's performance during pandemic circumstances.
Morality at Work
Authors: Wilson Beverley A. , Wilson Joy M.
Published: August 2024

This chapter assesses the role of moral philosophies in establishing a framework for ethical thinking and practice in business. It advances a theocentric ethical approach and pluralistic business purposes as the pathway to successful ethical organisations that strengthen and sustain the social and environmental fabric of society. The profit maximisation goal, rooted in capitalism, has, in many cases, impeded moral integrity among business executives. Ethical thoughts are used in the formulation of laws, regulations, and ethical principles in business with an intent to guide ethical conduct and operations. Despite these efforts, ethical misconduct persists. Illustrations reveal businesses that have integrated a theocentric ethical approach and pluralistic business purposes, achieved long-term business success and advanced the well-being of their employees, the society and environment.