bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indus Musicians in Mesopotamia
Authors: Vyas Shail
Published: March 2020

Human is a musical creature. It is seen ubiquitously through times and spaces that a certain percentage of human population is always musically inclined irrespective of their profession. Music is also an integral part of many social activities humans observe like religious practices, marriages, deaths and what more. Due to the possible presence of Harappan population in Mesopotamia, it may be surmised that a number of Harappan musicians and some of their musical instruments could also have reached there. In this investigation, crucial help could also come from the fact that many a times, names of musical instruments travel with them.On account of a very likely possibility of such an occurrence, a study of archaeological and Sumerian textual records in Mesopotamia was strongly suggestive of a significant presence of Harappan musicians and musical instruments in Mesopotamia. In fact, study of Sumerian text has shown that about 30 musical terminologies out of a total of nearly 60, in the categories such as names of instruments, singers, names of tunes/songs and even musical notations etc. in Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary are found to be both phonetically and semantically very similar to ancient Indian terms with some “Sumerianization”. The study also demonstrated certain patterns in the way words were sumerianized, suggesting the possibility of active human involvement in the process. The translators or interpreters of Meluhhan language are well known to be present in Mesopotamia through archaeological records. To verify the data, other words were studied based on the patterns obtained from musical terminologies from the areas that are related to Harappan presence in Mesopotamia; which yielded many more positive results. In fact, a total of 90 such words are found till now, which are reported here.Furthermore, the study of iconography in Mesopotamian archaeological records has also shown very compelling parallels in musical traditions. Importantly, it predicted a possibility of a Harappan lyre, shaped realistically like a bull, that may have travelled from Indus to Mesopotamia and evolved there in local styles in the forms as found in the Royal Cemetery of Ur.
Pattern of glomerular diseases in biopsy proven native kidney in Western Nepal
Authors: Maskey Abhishek , Lamsal Lekhnath
Published: March 2020

Background and Aims: Kidney biopsy is decisive while evaluating for the diagnosis of glomerular, vascular, tubulointerstitial and genetic diseases. There is paucity of data on prevalence and pattern of various types of kidney diseases in Nepalese population. We describe various types of kidney diseases in patient population undergoing kidney biopsy at our centre.

Methods: This is a prospective analysis of all patients, who underwent percutaneous renal biopsy at Manipal teaching hospital, over a duration of 30 months, i.e. August 2017 to January 2019. All kinds of kidney disease patients were included for kidney biopsy, irrespective of their clinical syndromes and underlying diagnosis.

Results: A total of 175 consecutive biopsies were analyzed. The mean age of the patient was 35 } 15 years. Majority of the biopsy performed were in females. The majority of biopsy cases were age between 21-30 years of age. The youngest case to undergo renal biopsy was a child with asymptomatic isolated hematuria. The most frequent histological pattern observed in our study was IgA nephropathy (34.6%), followed by Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (15.45%) and Membranous nephropathy (14.85%). Regarding complication macroscopic hematuria was seen in 15 (8.5%) cases and 8 (4.5%) cases had perinephric hematoma. There was no death related to renal biopsy.

Conclusion: IgA nephropathy was the commonest histological pattern. Subnephrotic proteinuria was the commonest indication for biopsy. Complication of kidney biopsy is rare and considered safe procedure in clinical practice to determine diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.
A clinically suspected case of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura managed with therapeutic plasma exchange in Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Adhikary I.P. , Pokhrel A. , Bhattarai T. , Bhusal Y. , Acharya S. , Khanal A.
Published: March 2020

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TT P) is a life threatening thrombotic microangiopathy which may not present with the classic pentad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, fever, neurologic changes, thrombocytopenia and renal dysfunction. High level of clinical vigilance has to be rendered in suspected cases of TT P and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) must be started as soon as possible as this can be a lifesaving intervention. TT P is a category 1 recommendation for plasmapheresis as per the guidelines from American Society for Apheresis (ASFA). We present a case of 55 years old male who presented with abdominal pain, vomiting and fever and was clinically suspected as a case of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. He received an intensive care treatment (endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy) and after no improvement following fifth day of treatment, he was started on therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). After two cycles of plasmapheresis, he had marked clinical improvement. Due to the cost unaffordability by the patient›s family, further sessions of plasma exchange therapy could not be done. The patient was later discharged and followed up in outpatient basis.
Complications and predictors of diagnostic yield of endobronchial forceps biopsy in visible lesions
Authors: Shrestha Bishow Kumar , Adhikari Shital , Thakur Binay Kumar , Kadaria Dipen , Tamrakar Kishore Kumar , Devkota Mukti
Published: March 2020

Background: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an important and relatively safe procedure for evaluation of various pulmonary diseases. Endobronchial forceps biopsy is commonly performed sampling technique for visible lesions in tracheobronchial tree. Diagnostic yield of biopsy depends upon lesion type and the number of biopsy samples taken. This study aimed to evaluate the complications and diagnostic yield of endobronchial forceps biopsy in visible lesions and correlate the number of biopsy samples taken with the yield.

Methods: This was an observational study conducted at two tertiary care hospitals in Chitwan; Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital and B P Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital. One hundred and forty patients who underwent endobronchial forceps biopsy of bronchoscopically visible lesions were included. Complications and diagnostic yield of the biopsy samples and its correlation with number of biopsies taken were evaluated.

Results: The common complications observed were transient drop in saturation > 4% (22%) and mild bleeding (9.9%). The net diagnostic yield was 67.4% that significantly improved with an increase in the number of biopsies taken. The yield was better for exophytic growths compared to submucosal/ mucosal lesions (83.7% vs. 57%, OR = 8.1 (2.2 – 29.9), P<0.001). The association of improved yield with increased number of biopsy was more pronounced in exophytic growths compared to submucosal/mucosal lesions.

Conclusion: Endobronchial forceps biopsy is a safe procedure that gives a good diagnostic yield in bronchoscopically visible lesions, provided adequate number of biopsy sample are taken. The probability of getting a positive yield is high in exophytic growths.
Endoscopic resection of a giant symptomatic Brunner’s gland hamartoma of duodenal bulb
Authors: Shrestha Umid Kumar , Aryal Gopi
Published: March 2020

Brunner's gland hamartoma is a very rare benign tumor arising from the Brunner’s gland of duodenum and is usually asymptomatic, but may present with the symptom of duodenal obstruction or upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to ulceration from the tumor, requiring endoscopic or surgical resection. In our study, we report the case of a 57 year-old male who presented with pain over epigastrium, recurrent vomiting, black stool and dizziness with a lowering of hemoglobin up to 7.5 gm/dl. The blood transfusion was done to raise the hemoglobin. The upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a giant submucosal polypoidal mass with a thick short stalk in duodenal bulb causing almost complete obstruction of the lumen of duodenum and there was a superficial ulceration on the under-surface of the mass. The endoscopic ultrasound revealed a submucosal lesion arising from the echo layer three. The computed tomography of abdomen showed that the polypoidal mass was confined to the duodenal lumen with no significant lumphadenopathy and normal biliary and pancreas. The endoscopic polypectomy was attempted, but the lesion was too large to grab the polyp as a whole with the conventional snare. Hence, the repeated partial snare polypectomies were done, followed by submucosal dissection to ensure the complete removal of the mass. There were no complications after the procedure. The histopathology examination of the duodenal mass confirmed the diagnosis of Brunner’s gland hamartoma and showed the presence of Helicobacter pylori as well. The endoscopic treatment of giant Brunner’s gland hamartoma avoided the need of unnecessary more invasive surgical procedure.
Editorial
Authors: Khan Abrahim H.
Published: March 2020

[Figure: see text]
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Doyumu ile Mutluluk Korkusu Düzeylerindeki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN TUNÇ Aygül
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin yaşam doyumu ve mutluluk korkusu düzeylerinde; cinsiyet, yaş ve kardeş sayısı değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini; 2019–2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Selçuk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde okuyan öğrenciler arasından basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen 196 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, Köker (1991) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği (YDÖ), Demirci ve arkadaşları tarafından (2016) da Türkçeye uyarlanan Mutluluk Korkusu Ölçeği (MKÖ) ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi SPSS program ile yapılmış, kullanılacak testlerin türü ile ilgili normal dağılım değerleri analiz edilmiştir. Skewness ve Kurtosis değerlerinin normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiş ve ikili karşılaştırmalarda bağımsız örneklem t testi, ikiden fazla karşılaştırmalarda ise Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi için Pearson Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Tüm testler için anlamlılık düzeyi α=0,05 olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgularda, cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (p>0.05). Yaş değişkenine göre, yaşam doyumu puan ortalamasının anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı, mutluluk korkusuna göre ise 18-25 yaş arası katılımcıların mutluluk korkusu düzeylerinin 26 yaş ve üstü katılımcılardan daha yüksek ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,05). Kardeş sayısına göre yaşam doyumu ve mutluluk korkusu puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında farklılaştığı ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu, mutluluk korkusu puan ortalamasının ise kardeş sayısına göre farklılaşmadığı görülmektedir (p<0.01). Yaşam doyumu ölçeği ile mutluluk ölçeği puanı arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde ise, aralarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve düşük düzeyde negatif bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,01). Yani yaşam doyumu azaldıkça mutluluk korkusu artmaktadır.
Cambios mundiales y repercusiones laborales en Latinoamérica
Authors: Contreras Carbajal J. Javier
Published: March 2020

En diversos ámbitos académicos de la sociología, la economía y las relaciones industriales empezó a cobrar fuerza la idea que el origen de la crisis capitalista de la década de los años ochenta no se encontraba precisamente en la elevación de los precios del petróleo de mediados de los años setenta, como en principio fue colegido por las elites gubernamentales y empresariales del mundo occidental. Pero tampoco por la excesiva participación del Estado en los asuntos económicos que ocasionó la elevación de los precios en el mercado, como sostuvo la teoría neoliberal a principios de los años ochenta. En todo caso ambos aspectos, según estos mismos sectores intelectuales, fueron parte del conjunto de problemas que agravaron la situación de las ahora llamadas economías de mercado.
The Profile Improvement of Vocational School Teachers’ Competencies
Authors: Triyono B. M. , Mohib N. , Kassymova G. K. , Pratama G. N. I. P. , Adinda D. , Arpentieva M. R.
Published: March 2020

This study is aimed to reveal the improvement in the competency of productive teachers of both state and private vocational high schools in Sleman Regency after participating in a self-development program in terms of psychological maturity and socio-cultural aspects. This study was carried out in two state vocational high schools SMKN 1 Sedayu and SMKN 1 Seyegan, and one private vocational high school SMK Muhammadiyah Pakem. It was a qualitative study in nature using interview and documentation as the means of collecting the data. Fifteen productive teachers of the three vocational high schools with expertise in Building Engineering Drawing (BED) were purposively selected to be the research subjects. The obtained data in the form of interview tapescripts, photos, and documents were triangulated to ensure data validity. The data were then analyzed systematically through three main stages including open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results show that through self-development, the BED productive teachers in state vocational high schools can improve their pedagogical and professional competencies. In addition, this program also develops their knowledge and skills in the areas of curriculum, expertise, technology, as well as teaching strategies and methods. Even so, in the case of BED productive teachers in private vocational high schools, this self-development program does not significantly improve their competencies.
Modern Russian Universities: Positioning, Development Trends, Potential to Enhance Competitive Advantages
Authors: Seroshtan M. V. , Ketova N. P.
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the main trends in the development of modern Russian education. The authors reveal some of its sore points, show the possibilities to overcome them. Some positive examples of the leading universities of the country confirm the high importance of modern University centers of learning, science and culture in the formation of a competence-oriented national educational cluster of innovative type. The authors come to a conclusion that Russian universities, taking into account the existing motivation and the targeted state support provided for them, are able to become quite competitive, to join the ranks of the world top universities, to be attractive not only for Russian but also foreign students. The authors make the case for the the competitiveness growth of the leading universities, argue that the increase of their competitive advantages can become one of the drivers of the development of Russian higher education and the country’s economy as a whole.
Mass Higher Education in Russia: Features of Dynamics
Authors: Pugach V. F.
Published: March 2020

The article considers the massification of higher education in post-Soviet Russia and shows its special aspects against the background of the studentship history in our country from 1917 to 2017. The main cause of the boom in the sphere of higher education at the turn of the century is the social and economic transformation of the society. The emergence of private universities and fee-based education in the public sector of higher education provided opportunities for broad segments of society. The unmet demand for higher education has resulted in an upsurge in the interest to higher education among the society. The similar boom and wave-like dynamics may be traced regarding postgraduate training due to long lasting deficit. The paper presents the results of comparing student body dynamics in universities, postgraduate and doctoral schools and shows the boom synchronicity at the levels of universities and postgraduate schools.
Competitiveness of Russian Universities in the Global System of Higher Education: Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Endovitsky D. A. , Korotkikh V. V. , Voronova M. V.
Published: March 2020

Purpose– quantitative analysis and identification of determinants of Russian universities’ global competitiveness.

Methods. Parametric and non-parametric methods for data analysis and machine learning.

Results. The authors figured out the hidden determinants of international competitiveness of Russian universities and the national educational system of the Russian Federation. We proposed four working hypotheses. (1) The positions of Russian universities in the international QS ranking are different for metropolitan and regional universities. (2) The positions of Russian universities in the international QS ranking depend on the status of universities. (3) The positions of Russian universities in the international QS ranking differ depending on the participation of universities in the Russian Academic Excellence Project “5-100”. (4) The positions of Russian universities in the international QS ranking are different depending on the level of annual university income. We obtained dataset for the study from the analytical materials of the British consulting company QS, as well as information and analytical materials from the results of monitoring the effectiveness of educational institutions of higher education in the Russian Federation.

Conclusions. In the empirical part, we have established the significance of the university geographical location influence on its international competitiveness. We have found a high competitiveness level of Moscow and St. Petersburg universities. The international market for educational services does not give preference to universities with the status of a «national research» or «federal». Increased state funding, burdened with approved roadmaps of the Project Office of the Program 5-100, contributes to competitiveness only in the regional educational markets, which is still not enough to strengthen the global international competitiveness of Russian universities and the national educational system of the Russian Federation. Although the level of universities annual income was a significant factor in international competitiveness, university management efficiency played an important role, not only increased funding. Universities with greater institutional management freedom will have greater international competitiveness.
Topical Issues of Value-Focused Engineering Education
Authors: Tskhadaya N. D. , Bezgodov D. N.
Published: March 2020

The article justifies the effectiveness of value-focused education as a strategic approach in education, integrating on a value basis the advantages of subject, personality and practice-oriented education. The axiological triad of university values: veritism, personalism, patriotism is considered as the corresponding value basis. The key structural contradiction of engineering education – between the requirements of the innovative economy to the content of modern engineering education and the environmental imperative – is identified and analyzed. The authors make the case for justifying the value profile of university organizational culture, and propose to refer to it as “axiologics of the university”. They also examine an essential distinction between “value” and “purpose” phenomena as a basis for an operational definition of “value.” Value ambivalence of the phenomenon of engineering is considered. The authors propose to interpret the Heidegger solution of the “question of technology” with regard to a dual challenge facing engineering education: training of a professional – on the one hand, and development of a personality – on the other hand. The authors consider university as a source and model of innovative economy, explore the phenomenon of the “innovation chain”.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND HPTLC EVALUATION OF AMRUTADHYA GUGGULU A POLYHERBAL FORMULATION FOR PHARMACEUTICAL STANDARDIZATION
Authors: Zala Divya , Dilip Prajapati  , Anup Thakar  , Harisha CR  , V.J.Shukla
Published: March 2020

Background: Standardization of herbal formulation is needed in order to assess of quality of drug. Maintaining the quality standard of a polyherbal formulation is a difficult task. In the era of increasing demand for traditional medicines, maintaining quality standards is the need of the hour.

Aim: The present work was carried out to standardize the finished product Amrutadhya Guggulu to confirm its identity, quality and purity.

Material and Method: Amrutadhya Guggulu is mentioned in the treatment of Sthaulya (Obesity), and it was prepared according to the method as described in Chakradatta. Amrutadhya Guggulu powder was evaluated for its pharmacognostic and pharmaceutical analysis. It contains drug like Guduchi, Ela, Kutaja Phala, Kutaj twaka etc.

Result: Epicarp and stone cell of Vidanga, silica deposition of Amalaki, oil globule of Ela etc were the characteristic features observed in the microscopy of Amrutadhya Guggulu powder .Results found in pharmaceutical parameters of Amrutadhya Guggulu powder like Loss on drying8.07% w/w, Ash value 3.07% w/w, Water soluble extract 22.5 % w/w, alcohol soluble extract 13.44%w/w and pH 4

Conclusion: The Obtained values of all parameters for the finish product can be adopted to set down new standards.

Keywords:  Amrutadhya Guggulu, HPTLC, Pharmacognostical, Pharmaceutical analysis
Should the euro have been invented if it did not exist? (On the book by O. V. Butorina “An economic history of the euro”)
Authors: Sutyrin Sergey F. , Nesterov Igor O.
Published: March 2020

The article is a reflection on Olga Butorina’s book “The economic history of the euro” published in 2020. The book provides a thorough in-depth analysis of the prerequisites for the European Economic and Monetary Union formation, describes the chronology of its integration, and makes forecasts about the future of the bloc. Some historical events presented in the book can be used as a base for independent cases for lecture courses, including those referred not only to international currency relations topics. The author’s search for answers to the fundamental question of why Europeans needed currency integration is of particular interest to readers. Of course, such a large-scale pamphlet cannot avoid discussable as well as controversial statements.
State support of enterprises in Russia: Beneficiaries and effects
Authors: Simachev Yury V. , Kuzyk Mikhail G.
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the focus and effects of the main tools to support industrial enterprises in Russia: direct budget financing, tax relief, support of state development institutions. Based on the analysis of empirical data at the micro-level, we consider a typical “portrait” of the company — the recipient of state support. The main effects in the activities of companies that have received it are analyzed. We demonstrate that, on the one hand, resources are being allocated to innovative companies, exporting companies. On the other hand, there is a bias of state support to large companies, state-controlled firms, companies, oriented at the public sector. The latter may result from the less innovative activity of private companies (which, most likely, is a consequence of the worsened business climate), as well as to their caution in using state support due to the associated risks. All tools of state support contribute to the growth of company revenue, but at the regional level, support is more related to the task of stabilizing employment and preserving the output of products purchased by the state. We have revealed the most positive changes in companies that have received support from state development institutions. Tax incentives are a tool opened to “young” firms, for companies introducing innovative products that are new to the world — in this sense, they are complementary to other instruments and are essential for the formation of a holistic ecosystem.
水土保持技术与强化管理的一系列措施
Authors: 黄 钰
Published: March 2020

预防和水土保持,保护、改善和水土资源,维护和提高土地生产力,在全面展开的水土保持设施、节水、水质维护、防风固沙效果,生态维护等功能的基础上,综合农业生产,农村经济的发展与城市建设的社会经济功能是一门综合性的科学技术。本文针对水土保持工程技术展开分析,并讲述了如何加强水土保持工程技术管理的一系列措施。
谈农村水利工程建设与运行管理体制机制改革
Authors: 孙 庆龙
Published: March 2020

农村水利工程的建设是推动农业进步,提高农村经济水平的重要措施,不过随着农村建设步伐的加快,农村水利工程建设与运行管理机制中存在的问题也逐渐显露出来,若想改进农村水利工程建设质量,推动农村经济的增长,开展管理机制的改革势在必行。文章主要对农村水利工程建设与运行管理体制改革进行详细分析。
皖西南地区油菜栽培管理及病虫害防治的思考
Authors: 朱 承昌
Published: March 2020

油菜不仅具有较高的营养价值,油菜籽还是植物油的主要材料。为保证油菜的质量和产量,做好油菜栽培期间的管理是非常必要的。文章就对本地油菜栽培管理及病虫害防治进行详细分析,以改善油菜籽的产量和质量。
Nafion烟气除湿系统在炼化企业烟气CEMS中的应用探讨
Authors: 宋 敬虎
Published: March 2020

为了更好的改善环境质量,降低污染排放,环境管理要求逐步严格,烟气排放浓度限值要求逐步严格,一些行业开始推进固定污染源废气超低(近零)排放,对固定污染源烟气排放连续监测系统(CEMS)监测技术和质量控制提出了更高的要求,以Nafion干燥管独特的气态膜除湿、能保留目标气体的特点,为核心的GASS样气处理系统,可彻底解决CEMS中传统的冷凝器除湿设备冷凝水析出、SO2损失率高的难题,提高了分析仪的系统响应时间和监测数据误差,保证了数据的时效性和准确性。
影响环境检测质量的主要因素及对策
Authors: 郑 超 , 赵 秀华 , 严 新宇
Published: March 2020

检测环境操作的过程中,无论是硬件设备和检测布点,还是采集样本和检测方法以及人员素质等相关因素对其都有一定的影响。检测质量好坏直接影响整个检测工作的成败,没有质量的检测工作,就像空中楼阁,金玉其外败絮其中。由于环境质量与人们的身体健康紧密相关,要利用环保、环境质量检测的方法,建设出适合人们生存的现代化城市。因而,探讨环境检测质量主要因素及对策十分必要。基于此,文章介绍环境检测质量的主要影响因素,进一步分析了提高环境检测质量的对策。
燃煤电厂脱硫的情况分析和防治方法
Authors: 陈 庆荣
Published: March 2020

随着“雾霾”的肆意蔓延,工业等能源消耗引起的环境治理问题再次成为人们关注的焦点。我国以煤为主的能源结构短时期内不会发生改变,所以燃煤发电产生排放的二氧化硫是重点治理的对象。本文从燃煤发电对环境的危害入手,分析了脱硫的分类及脱硫技术,概括出燃煤脱硫的防治措施,其中烟气脱硫技术应用比较广泛,具有脱硫效果好、成本低及稳定性强等优势。经过本文的分析,希望在以后的生产生活过程中,降低二氧化硫的排放,改善环境质量,构建和谐美丽的社会。
浅层淤泥固化设备设计研究
Authors: 康 健 , 苏 东森 , 冀 振亚 , 胡 博
Published: March 2020

本文设计了一种可在淤泥地带自由行走和工作的设备,并加装淤泥固化工装系统,可实现淤泥的直接就地固化。采用螺旋滚筒作为软地基处理设备的行走装置,解决水路两用挖掘机在工承载力较低的淤泥作中易沉陷的问题。本设计优点在于：可以在其它设备及人员无法到达的超软地带自由行走,自动化程度高,操作简单,该设备可连续大面积施工,固化效率高。
人工增雨对生态环境的影响
Authors: 钟 建洪
Published: March 2020

为缓解现存的水资源短缺问题,我国制定了一系列措施及方案,人工增雨就是其中一个。人工增雨可高效利用空气中含有的水分补给地面水分的空缺,且转化后的水源不会对地面生态环境造成任何影响,这大大提升了水资源利用率。本文就对人工增雨的原理、影响等进行详细阐述和分析,以供参考。
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BENDUNGAN ASI DI KLINIK KASIH IBU DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Asrul Asrul Asrul , Pratiwi Debby
Published: March 2020

ASI merupakan gizi sangat ideal dengan komposisi seimbang akantetapi, pemberian ASI tidak selamanya dapat berjalan normal salah satunya karena bendungan air susu yaitu pembengkakan pada payudara karena peningkatan aliran vena dan limfe menurut data WHO tahun 2013 di Amerika Serikat sebanyak 87,05%. perempuan menyusui mengalami bendungan asi data SDKI tahun 2015 sebanyak 37,12% ibu nifas mengalami bendungan asi. Dari data survey awal  didapat, dari 10 orang ibu nifas  bahwa 6 orang mengalami bendungan asi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Bendungan ASI Di Klinik Kasih Ibu Deli Serdang  Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitia Klinik Kasih Ibu Deli Serdang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total population sebanyak 34 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis Bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square, diperoleh hasil perhitungan  pendidikan (p value = 0,004 < α = 0,05), pengetahuan (p value = 0,002 < α = 0,05), paritas (p value = 0,003 < α = 0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya terdapat Pengaruh yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Bendungan ASI Di Klinik Kasih Ibu Deli Serdang  Tahun 2017. Disarankan  tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang kejadian bendungan ASI melalui kerjasama lintas program dengan lembaga terkait. ABSTRACTBreast milk is not always able to walk normally one of them because milk dams that is swelling in the breast due to increased venous flow and lymph velopes according to WHO data 2013 in the United States as much as 87.05%. of breastfeeding women suffered from data damages of ICI data in 2015 as much as 37.12% of postpartum women suffered dams. From preliminary survey data obtained, from 10 postpartum mothers that 6 people suffered dam ation. The purpose of research to determine Factors Associated With Breastfeeding Incidence At Deli Serdang Ibu Bersih Clinic Year 2017. Type of research analytic survey with cross sectional design. Location researcher Klinik Kasih Ibu Deli Serdang. Sampling technique is total population of 34 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test that is univariate analysis and Bivariat analysis. The result of the research shows that the result of statistical test using chi square test, obtained the calculation of education (p value = 0,004 <α = 0,05), knowledge (p value = 0,002 <α = 0,05), parity (p value = 0,003 < = 0,05), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. In conclusion there is Influence Associated with Breastfeeding Incidence At Deli Serdang Deli Health Clinic Year 2017. Suggested health workers to provide counseling about the incidence of milk dam through cross-program cooperation with related institutions.
ВЛАСТИВОСТІ БУКТРЕЙЛЕРА: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ТА СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Sizova K. , Alekseenko N. , Khmil-Chupryna V.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze the aesthetic and cultural-educational peculiarities of the booktrailer as a phenomenon of publishing. The paper provides a comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign booktrailers in order to identify conceptual differences. The methodology of the study is the use of common scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization. The booktrailer has long been studied in the paradigm of marketing and advertising or librarianship, which left it beyond the attention of scholars to understand it as an aesthetic phenomenon. In the process of presenting the main  paper theses, the means of formal, figurative, stylistic and comparative analysis were used, which made it possible to reveal the aesthetic and cultural-educational peculiarities of Ukrainian and foreign booktrailers.

The scientific novelty of the paper is the comprehensive study of the booktrailer as a phenomenon of publishing. The comparative analysis of Ukrainian and world book trailers revealed fundamental differences caused by the features of creation (developers and purpose of creation). The current state of development of the booktrailer in Ukraine is characterized by the fact that it is created mainly by fans. Ukrainian booktrailers are currently mostly book-based presentations and descriptive features. Today, the most common in Ukraine is a booktrailer based on book illustrations and slideshows of works. In this case, the contents of the books contents are mechanically transferred to the monitor. In turn, foreign booktrailers are created as a figurative audiovisual series designed to convey the atmosphere of a work of art, to give the impression of a book. If in foreign booktrailers the aesthetic function comes to the fore, then Ukrainian analogues tend to emphasize cultural and educational.

Key words: booktrailer, book promotion, publishing phenomenon, aesthetic peculiarities, cultural and educational function.
ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНИХ КОМПАНІЙ ЗАСОБАМИ PR
Authors: Berezenko V. , Sanakoeva N. , Ivanets T.
Published: March 2020

The main emphasis is paid to the study of business social responsibility to the society. In particular, the experience of corporate social responsibility of business in the field of pharmacy on the basis of the activities of the companies «Pharmak», «Darnitsa» and «Bayer» is analyzed.

The essential features of the concept of «social responsibility of business» are investigated and the necessity of implementation of social responsibility in the system of strategic management of pharmaceutical companies as a necessary condition for ensuring their competitiveness is grounded. Importance of the initial formation of a correct and effective strategy for positioning of pharmaceutical companies social responsibility along with tracing its relevance, maintaining the attractiveness of the position for target consumers were accentuated.

In a scientific research it was revealed that according to European practice corporate social responsibility extends to seven areas: respect for the human rights; compliance with legal requirements; business and corporate ethics; protection of the environment; cooperation with stakeholders: employees, consumers, shareholders, the community, business entities; observance of international standards of behavior; transparency and accountability.

The study found that a basic level of a social responsibility is a necessary component of the activities of economic entities that implement this policy. Struggle for personal reputational capital is the main task of increasing the volume of goodwill for any pharmaceutical company. Pharmaceutical companies are trying to show humanization of their business, their social responsibility to society and involve all PR tools.

Key words: positioning, corporate social responsibility of business, meansof PR, reputation capital.
НОВІТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ МЕДІАІНДУСТРІЇ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kondryko A. , Drachova A.
Published: March 2020

In the article covered the features of implementing and using additional Internet functionality in the information space: in particular, audience analysis services, content research, fact-checking in real-time, automatic news generation, bots and mobile apps that are rapidly gaining popularity in modern journalism.

 

Defined, some mobile apps: The Dragon Diction (speechy), Cogi, Imovie, Snapseed, Camscanner, Canva, Sweet Text: Story Maker & GIF can help detect dictation and save it in text format; make notes, add some images, select certain parts; compose multiple videos, add audio effects and titles; edit images, backgrounds, colours, shades; scan documents and savе them in the required format; create any infographic, text and publication in different formats; make animated text stories accordingly.

The essence and purpose of IT capabilities such as virtual reality (enhancing user interest, stimulating brain activity while browsing content, etc.) and augmented reality (enhancing the effect of information through additional materials, graphics and visualisation) are detailed. It is emphasised that the introduction of the cyber tools in the media is due to the need to meet market trends, competition at local and global levels, the need to clarify data, the demanding potential audience.

Monitoring of using the latest IT in the Ukrainian media industry has revealed the presence its in the TV programs: «Siogodni», «Siogodni. Pidsymku z Olegom Panyutoyu» (TV channel «Ukrayina»), «TSN» («1+1»), programs of TV-channel «NASH», multimedia project «Ukrainer», magazine «Marie Claire», which confirmed the popularity of new formats for creating and implementing information product in Ukraine.

Key words: visualisation, virtual reality, augmented reality, Internet functionality, cyber tools, media product, fact-checking.
ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ПАРАЛЕЛІЗМ: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Makarchuk O.
Published: March 2020

The study uses an empirical method which involves free finding of right material to study the origin and genesis of political parallelism as an integral characteristic of the media system. On the basis of the scientific facts obtained, the empirical dependence of the degree of political parallelism in society on the nature of the relationship between the media and political sectors has been established. The use of the comparative method provided an opportunity to analyze political parallelism in Ukraine using (comparing) relevant indicators in Western countries (democracies) and other models of social development. Contemporary Ukrainian media were investigated using the method of content analysis in order to determine the real level of political parallelism in the country.

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the emergence and development of the concept of political parallelism as an important component of the media system’s characteristics.  Based on empirical material, an attempt to analyze the various aspects of the interconnection of media and political forces of media systems both inside and outside the world is made. It was found that the political parallelism consists of a large number of components (media content, communication between parties and the media, readers’ affection for particular political views, etc.), which can be used to study the properties of various media systems. Historical forms of interconnection between the media and parties or political groups are also a marker of political parallelism. An important parameter, which is a sign of political parallelism, is the internal and external pluralism of the media, which respectively affect the high, medium or low degree of political parallelism. A notable assessment of the degree of political parallelism (according to scholars) is the developed system of public broadcasting and the existence of bodies that control commercial broadcasting.

The article attempts to analyze the level of political parallelism in the Ukrainian segment of media sources on the basis of a large set of theoretical materials. The conclusion about the importance of research in the contemporary Ukrainian context of media relations and politics is made. Analysis of the level of political parallelism in the Ukrainian media system allows to evaluate the media processes and media organizations in our country as being in the process of transforming a «non-Western» form of democracy.

The results of the study can be used in the scientific developments of researches of media systems and the concept of political parallelism, in the teaching of special courses for students of specialty «journalism».

Key words: media systems, political parallelism, mass media, Ukrainian media.
РЕКЛАМА У ФОКУСІ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Zoska Ya. , Sogorin A. , Belkova S.
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the problem of contemporary advertising, which is an important institutional factor in the construction of certain lifestyles of individuals and social groups.

The purpose of the article is to identify the basic methodological principles of advertising research as a social phenomenon that can be used by sociological science to monitor the content and nature of communication processes between advertisers and consumers in contemporary Ukrainian society.

The article used the methods of analysis and synthesis of the proposed topic to clearly define the topic, determine the purpose and objectives. The descriptive method was used to substantiate the appropriateness of using the theories of theorists to form the methodological basis of the sociology of advertising. Methods of grouping and typologization allowed to form a schematic representation of the use of certain groups of sociological methods and theories in the study of advertising and advertising influence on the consumer in the focus of sociology. The method of analyzing documentary sources has helped to identify methods and theories that can be effectively applied in the deployment of scientific surveys of sociologists in the study of advertising space and its features.

The study identified the conceptual foundations of advertising research in the sociological plane, namely: sociological theories relating to the integrative paradigm of sociology, theory of consumption, marketing and management theory, the theory of social and ethical marketing, classical and modern theories of advertising technologies, publicity.

Key words: advertising, sociology of advertising, advertising methodology, information and communication technologies, manipulation, PR.

 
«Decentraliziation of History» as a Counter-Discourse of «Decommunization» in Modern Information Space of Ukraine
Authors: Khitrova T.
Published: March 2020

The article examines the main content and modern communication models of discourse / counter-discourse of «decommunization» in the information space of Ukraine. The theoretical basis for the scientific comprehension of the informational content of «decommunization» in today’s mass media discourse is not only the recent practice of its explication in the media, but also the problem of responsibility and compensation of «memory». Political manipulations in the Ukrainian symbolic space do not encourage the process of consolidation in its purification, but contribute to the parallel coexistence of different types of historical consciousness of the population (ethno-national and social).

In the modern communication space of Ukraine, in connection with the change of the political elite and the main priority directions of the state information policy, the media monitors the effect of the so-called «normalization» of the discourse of «historical memory», which is caused by the transition from national-cultural to social-humanitarian. the vector of constructing reality within the state program. In practical media activity, this process is characterized by the formation of an independent discourse stream of regional elites and «decentralization of history», using strategies of toponymical appealing decommunized titles and functioning of hidden discourses of renaming. The «decentralization of history» in regional communication models is, in fact, a modern form of counter-discourse of «decommunization» and is most prevalent in the information space of the Southern and Eastern regions of Ukraine. The content of the marked materials is mainly devoted to criticism of renaming, attempts to return the old name or double name change, toponymic appeal, lack of historical / cultural / social and other correlation of the name to the region, inconsistency of the history / heroics of the region and approval of the new ones.
Key words: communication, decommunisation, discourse, identity, information space, historical memory, media.
Što je bolji prediktor uspjeha iz matematike i fizike - stavovi prema matematici ili kapacitet radnog pamćenja
Authors: Novak Josip , Brođanac Predrag
Published: March 2020

U istraživanjima se pokazalo kako su stavovi prema matematici značajan prediktor različitih ishoda u matematici, poput angažmana ili postignuća, ali i kasnije akademske izvedbe u matematici i prirodnim predmetima te uspjeha i upornosti u učenju matematike.Međutim, na hrvatskim uzorcima stavovi prema matematici i njihov odnos s uspjehom iz
Matematike i Fizike slabo je istražen, kao i uloga radnog pamćenja u navedenome odnosu. Radno pamćenje snažno je povezano s izvedbom u zadacima iz matematike i stoga je od praktične koristi odrediti kakvu ulogu ima u odnosu stavova prema matematici i uspjeha iz Matematike i Fizike. Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku od 178 učenika V. gimnazije u Zagrebu, u kojemu je podjednak omjer spolova. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja pokazuju kako radno pamćenje i Percipirana korisnost matematike nisu značajni prediktori uspjeha iz Matematike i Fizike kada su u regresijsku jednadžbu uključeni i faceti stavova prema matematici, Naklonost prema matematici i Matematičko samopoimanje. Konačan model i zabilježeni medijacijski efekti imaju praktične implikacije i upućuju na daljnja istraživanja odnosa tih konstrukata.
Aktivnosti mladih u
društvenoj zajednici – mišljenje studenata (budućih učitelja i nastavnika)
Authors: Diković Marina , Drenjančević Tina
Published: March 2020

Sudjelovanje mladih u aktivnostima društvene zajednice jedan je od važnih aspekata aktivnoga građanstva. Razvija se Građanskim odgojem i obrazovanjem koji se u hrvatskom odgojno-obrazovnom sustavu provodi od 2014. kao obvezno područje kojemu je cilj, između ostaloga, usvojiti kompetencije za uključivanje u aktivnosti društvene zajednice. Cilj istraživanja u radu bio je ispitati mišljenje studenata (budućih učitelja i nastavnika) o učeničkom dostizanju ishoda učenja s obzirom na
znanje, vještine i stavove na temelju Kurikuluma za međupredmetnu temu Građanski odgoj i obrazovanje za osnovne i srednje škole u Republici Hrvatskoj (10/2019). U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 109 studenata Sveučilišta Jurja Dobrile u Puli. Za potrebe ovoga istraživanja studenti
su podijeljeni u dvije grupe, oni koji su se samoprocijenili kao aktivni i oni koji se smatraju neaktivnima u društvenoj zajednici. Više razlika postoji u mišljenju studenata o dostizanju ishoda učenja s obzirom na znanje, zatim ishoda učenja s obzirom na vještine, ali ne postoje razlike u mišljenju o dostizanju ishoda učenja s obzirom na stavove. Studenti Fakulteta za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti bolje procjenjuju ishode učenja s obzirom na znanje, vještine i stavove. Potrebno je da djeca i mladi prakticiraju aktivno građanstvo kako bi mogli oblikovati stavove kao važan segment građanske kompetencije.
De la libertad y el derecho penal : un abordaje dogmático.
Authors: Ordoñez López Richard
Published: March 2020

La presente reflexión se centra en el estudio de los presupuestos legales consagrados en la Ley 906 de 2004 que permiten la imposición de Medidas de Aseguramiento privativas de la libertad, en particular los criterios de peligro para la sociedad y víctima, aunado a los factores de la gravedad y modalidad de la conducta, pues sobre los mismos se puede sostener que obedecen a fines de anticipación punitiva, con lo que se pasa por alto el respeto del principio de presunción de inocencia por cuanto la restricción provisional de la libertad solo debería darse en un Estado de Derecho garantista cuando se persiga la protección del proceso penal, y ello solo es aceptable, cuando exista riesgo de reiteración y de no cumplimiento de la sentencia definitiva.
Grupos étnicos y sistema general de regalías en el contexto de los derechos humanos en Colombia.
Authors: Donado Arrieta Elba Del Carmen
Published: March 2020

Ante el problema social reflejado en gran parte de las minorías étnicas de Colombia, debido principalmente al desplazamiento forzoso y conociendo la problemática de su hábitat, derivada de la explotación de los recursos naturales no renovables, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar a los grupos étnicos de Colombia en relación con el Sistema General de Regalías (SGR) en el contexto de los derechos humanos. Este trabajo se perfila por una metodología de carácter cualitativo y se apoya en la técnica del análisis textual de documentos. Se puede concluir que las reformas del SGR se orientan hacia la equidad social y económica de todos los lugares geográficos involucrados y la forma de retribuir las ganancias, incluyendo a las diferentes etnias. No obstante, los grupos étnicos han sido vulnerados en sus derechos fundamentales.
Reflexiones en torno a la autonomía del derecho humano al medio ambiente.
Authors: Rivas Mosquera Luis Alberto , Mosquera Palacios Yairan Liceth , Mena Mena Pablo Antonio
Published: March 2020

El medio ambiente se constituye en una de las fuentes más necesarias para la pervivencia del hombre, pero también en ese eje necesario para la vida de los demás seres vivos que condicionan la vida. No es de oculto conocimiento que históricamente se han venido haciendo esfuerzo para la protección al medio ambiente pero estos han sido puros pañitos de agua tibia, claro ejemplo de ellos nos demuestra las constantes y significativas afectaciones al Medio ambiente en nuestro país y otros países del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos. Nuestro Departamento del Chocó, como uno de los más biodiversos del Estado colombiano, ha venido sufriendo en carne propia las afectaciones directas al medio ambiente lo que se evidencia en casos como lo ocurrido en el Municipio de Rio Quito, y Unguía, donde se evidencian nocivas afectaciones en nuestro entorno y que de manera clara repercute en la salud humana (mal formaciones en los efectos, contaminación del agua, del aire, erosión del suelo entro otras). Por ello la presente propuesta gira entonces en la viabilidad de reconocer el medio ambiente como un derecho humano de forma autónoma, esto es que se proteja de manera inmediata sin necesidad que para la garantía del mismo se haga para en últimas beneficiar a un individuo de la especie humana.