bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRATIQUE D’AUTOMEDICATION AU MANIEMA, APPROCHES INTERACTIVE ET INCLUSIVE D’EDUCATION SANITAIRE EN MILIEU ACADEMIQUE
Authors: Kangela Docteur Mathieu Ngengele
Published: March 2024

Cet article sur l’automédication  au MANIEMA approche interactive et inclusive d’éducation sanitaire dans le milieu académique , une étude menée  dans la province du  MANIEMA  plus précisément dans la ville de Kindu  au sein  l’institut  supérieur  des sciences de la santé de Kindu sur un effectif de 120 étudiants ayant répondu à une interview guidée  dont le traitement des données se fait grâce à  l’analyse statistique descriptive ( Fréquence, proportion , moyenne) . Apres analyse il ressort que suit : que le genre féminin  occupe 60  de nos enquêtes, la tranche d’âge de 17B à 25 ans  est plus dominante avec 61,6, la commune rurale d’Alunguli  est le lieu de provenance de la majorité d’étudiants avec 41,6. Pour ce qui est des causes  ou la motivation d’usage de la pratique de l’automédication   dont nombreux ont avoué que cette pratique devient de plus en plus dangereuse  au besoin constitue un problème de santé publique dans le milieu universitaire selon nos enquêtes la première cause est le niveau socio-économique bas qui fait les étudiants sont incapables de prendre en charge les frais de consultation et cela à une proportion de 62,5  , en deuxième position vient la banalisation de certaines pathologies habituelles dont les schémas sont supposées connus telles que : le paludisme , les infections …(23,3) et troisième position vient  l’absence des structures sanitaires fiables dans le milieu universitaire. Par rapport aux médicaments que les étudiants avouent  avoir pris  sans aucune prescription médicale en première viennent  les anti-inflammatoires  ayant deux ou plusieurs propriétés pharmacocinétiques à la hauteur de 45, la combinaison des antiinflammatoires, antipaludéens et les antibiotiques  vient en deuxième position  23,33, les antipaludéens seuls  prennent la troisième avec 19,16  et en quatrième position ce sont les antibiotiques 12,5.En fin par rapport aux inconvénients liés à l’automédication  l’induction des nouvelles pathologies et l’exacerbation des anciennes  occupent la première(39,16 telle que la gastrite) , deuxième position vient la résistance microbienne (37,5) et troisième position viennent les erreurs thérapeutiques ou celles de diagnostic (23,33).
THE EFFECT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY ON BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Suryadi Rokhim , Supriyo Bambang , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Auliya Ahsan , Hardiyansah M. Yudhi
Published: March 2024

Background: Obesity elevates estrogen levels and pro-inflammatory cytokines, increasing breast cancer risk via macrophage migration to breast tissue and stimulating epithelial proliferation. Observational studies suggest that intentional weight loss, such as through bariatric surgery, can mitigate this risk. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive systematic review, focusing on the impact of bariatric surgery on breast cancer incidence and characteristics using recent literature.
Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 standards and examined full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. This review excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature was sourced from online platforms such as PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink.
Result: A total of  1,011 articles s were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis.
Conclusion: Bariatric surgery decreases overall cancer risk in women, especially for breast cancer, by lowering estrogen levels and altering tumor biology. It also improves glucose homeostasis and reduces insulin resistance, both linked to higher cancer risk.
The Review of Research on Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metallic Materials
Authors: Zhang Yunbo , Luo Yunrong , Wu Xin , Guan Yanbing
Published: March 2024

In recent years, with the development of industry and scientific technology, the demand for materials has been increasing. Fatigue crack propagation is an important issue in the field of materials, and developing relevant theories and methods, understanding the mechanisms of fatigue cracks, and making scientific predictions on fatigue crack propagation are hot topics both domestically and internationally. Fracture mechanics, as a discipline studying the strength and propagation of cracks in materials, has developed a relatively complete theoretical system and engineering application methods over more than 100 years of continuous development. This article focuses on the effects of factors such as temperature, stress ratio, and load frequency on the fatigue crack propagation characteristics of metallic materials, and summarizes the common theories and methods of fatigue crack propagation.
Gait Learning for Hexapod Robot Facing Rough Terrain Based on Dueling-DQN Algorithm
Authors: Chen Liuhongxu , Du Ping , Zhan Pengfei , Xie Bo
Published: March 2024

In the handling of dangerous goods in explosive environments, robots are increasingly being used instead of human operators. Robots designed for operation in explosive environments are mostly equipped with tracked structures, which, due to their limited terrain adaptability, struggle to movement rugged landscapes. Hexapod robots, with their excellent maneuverability and adaptability, possess advantages in completing hazardous material handling tasks in such rugged terrains. One current challenge lies in enabling hexapod robots to autonomously adjust their gaits to cope with rugged terrain. This paper proposes a gait learning method based on the Dueling Deep Q-Network (Dueling-DQN) algorithm to address the gait adjustment problem of hexapod robots in sloped, terraced, and rugged terrain. The method combines lidar data and reinforcement learning to extract features from the lidar data to determine terrain types and foot coordinates. Finally, the Dueling-DQN algorithm and redundant phase strategy are employed to facilitate the motion of hexapod robots in these three types of rugged terrain. Simulation and prototype experiments are conducted to evaluate the Dueling-DQN algorithm's performance in terms of rewards and stability margins for the three types of terrain. During algorithm training on sloped, terraced, and rugged terrain, stable rewards and positive stability margins are achieved after approximately 490 iterations. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are further validated through Gazebo simulation and prototype experiments. In the context of movement in rugged terrain within explosive environments, the gait learning method based on the Dueling-DQN algorithm offers valuable insights into the control of hexapod robots.
A Study of Object Detection Based on Weakly Supervised Learning
Authors: Wang Guangyao
Published: March 2024

Object detection is one of the important research contents in the field of computer vision. At present, the classical object detection methods can be divided into two categories: fully supervised-based target detection and weakly supervised-based target detection. Since the fully supervised object detection model requires a large number of training data with category labels and target bounding boxes, and such labeled data is difficult to obtain, it is of great significance to explore the weakly supervised object detection method that only needs category label data.
Study on Characteristics and Factors of Secondary School Students' Green Consumption Behavior from The Perspective of Green Education
Authors: Lyu Jiawen
Published: March 2024

As the society pays more and more attention to environmental protection and sustainable development of, green education has gradually become an important topic in the field of education. This study addresses the impact of green education on secondary school students' green thinking and behavior in depth. Using a questionnaire survey, this study finds that formal green education in schools helps to motivate secondary school students to pay extra for purchasing environmentally friendly products, and reinforces the green idea of "reuse, reuse many times". Informal green education helps secondary school students to establish the idea of "green living and eco-friendly shopping". In addition, there is no significant difference between the choices of green behaviors of secondary school students in public and private settings, and there is no significant difference between the choices of green behaviors of secondary school students in public and private settings. These findings are of great theoretical value in understanding the influence of green education on secondary school students' green thinking and behavior.
The Study on Alkali Fusion-water Leaching of Silicon From Molybdenum Tailings
Authors: Yang Liuxu , Chen Shiying
Published: March 2024

Taking the molybdenum tailings produced after beneficiation of the Luanchuan molybdenum mine in Henan Province as the research object, the effects of alkali ore ratio, calcination time and calcination temperature on the activation effect of molybdenum tailings, and the effects of leaching time, leaching temperature and leaching liquid-solid ratio on the silicon leaching rate were investigated by using sodium hydroxide alkali melting-water leaching process. The results show that the optimal conditions for activation are as follows: alkali-ore ratio 1.2:1, calcination time 1 h, calcination temperature 700°C. Under these conditions, the concentration of alkali fusion leaching (Si+Al) of molybdenum tailings is 1.396 mg/L. The optimum conditions for leaching are as follows: leaching time 7 h, leaching temperature 45°C, leaching liquid-solid ratio 6: 1. Under these conditions, the leaching rate of silicon can reach 26.88%. During the calcination process, the crystal structure of quartz is destroyed, and sodium hydroxide reacts with quartz at high temperature to form soluble silicate, which improves the activity of molybdenum tailings and increases the dissolution of silicon
Study on Groundwater Environment Monitoring in Tailing Pond Area
Authors: Tian Lulu
Published: March 2024

Luanchuan is surrounded by mountains, most of the area belongs to the mountain terrain, there are more metal mining areas, retained many large and small tailings ponds. The mining area is one of the seven major sources of groundwater pollution, that is, the tailings reservoir area has the risk of groundwater pollution. At present, the groundwater environment is investigated and evaluated, mainly the design and implementation of the groundwater environment monitoring well in the tailings reservoir area. Firstly, four monitoring Wells are built in the tailings pond. Monitoring well construction includes drilling core, reaming, pipe filling gravel, water sealing and well washing; Finally, a pumping test was carried out to determine the groundwater recharge and aquifer richness in the tailings reservoir area. The unit water inflow q of the aquifer in the area is 0.67L/s·m. After the completion of the monitoring well construction, it is determined whether the groundwater environment in the study area is polluted based on the experimental analysis. Once the water around the tailings pond is polluted, it is very likely to affect the drinking water source of the downstream villages, and the residents will seriously endanger their health after drinking.
Application of Radon Transform in in-seam Wave Advanced Detection Technology
Authors: Chen Yukai
Published: March 2024

In view of the increasingly high degree of mechanization of coal mining and the increasing difficulty of mining, seismic exploration based on ground seismic method is not applicable in coal seams. Therefore, a trough wave seismic detection method of geophysical prospecting method is introduced into coal mine tunneling roadway, which provides a method and means for ascertaining the geological anomalies in front of the tunnel face. Combined with modern geological information, seismic data can be visualized and interpreted by geological personnel, which can identify geological anomalies such as faults, collapse columns, goafs and water inrush areas in the process of coal seam excavation and mining, and reduce the occurrence of disasters and accidents in the mining process.
Browser-Based Cryptocurrency Mining in Music Streaming Website
Authors: Santhi Priya B
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary landscape of online streaming platforms, revenue generation strategies have undergone significant evolution. Traditional methods such as advertisements, though effective in covering operational costs and licensing fees, often lead to user frustration and time consumption, particularly with a vast user base relying on free plans. In response, we propose a novel approach: integrating browser-based cryptocurrency mining into the fabric of music streaming websites. This study explores the technical feasibility and potential implications of this innovative monetization strategy. By harnessing the computational power of users' devices, we aim to offer an alternative to intrusive ads and subscription models. Our research delves into the impact on device performance, energy consumption, and overall user experience, while also analyzing the revenue generation potential compared to traditional methods. Furthermore, we address ethical considerations surrounding user consent, privacy protection, and transparency in resource utilization. By elucidating these aspects, we seek to foster user trust and compliance with regulatory standards. Ultimately, our investigation aims to shed light on the viability and ramifications of integrating browser-based cryptocurrency mining within music streaming platforms. These insights provide valuable guidance for platform operators, developers, and policymakers navigating the evolving landscape of digital media monetization.
Pengembangan Pendekatan Kurikulum K13 di SD/MI
Authors: Yessika Destiana lahabu  , Abroto
Published: March 2024

The process of teaching and learning activities in current conditions can be carried out by paying attention to several things. The first is to coordinate with the COVID-19 task force regarding whether or not teaching and learning activities can be carried out in schools. As a result of these changes in learning, of course, there are difficulties at every level of education, where previously learning was carried out face-to-face, whereas now they have to do online learning. by government education decisions. This research is library research, where researchers use library research methods by searching for data on web journals, books, and other websites that have the data needed. The research results from the information above start from the K13 curriculum which has core competencies, basic competencies and indicators, and a learning system that has been arranged in such a way starting from the subjects presented, lesson hours on one theme, and the desired final goal, everything is stated in K13 curriculum.
নজরুল-প্রতিভা: ফার্সি কাব্যানুবাদের প্রেক্ষাপটে
Authors: Ara Hosne
Published: March 2024

সারসংক্ষেপ: নজরুল-সাহিত্যে ফার্সি কবি ও কবিতার প্রভাব অনন্য। কবি-জীবনের সূচনালগ্নে নজরুল ফার্সি-সাহিত্য পাঠ করেছেন নিবিড়ভাবে এবং অনুবাদও করেছেন বিচ্ছিন্নভাবে কিছু ফার্সি কবিতা। পরবর্তীসময়ে নজরুল যখন কবি-গীতিকার হিসেবে জনপ্রিয়তার তুঙ্গে অবস্থান করছেন, তখন অনুবাদ করেছেন ফার্সি ভাষার কবি হাফিজ ও ওমর খৈয়ামের রুবাইয়াৎ। আলোচ্য প্রবন্ধে নজরুলের এই কাব্যদ্বয় অনুবাদের প্রেক্ষাপটে নজরুল-মানস চিহ্নিত করার চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে। ফার্সি কাব্যানুবাদের সূত্রে নজরুলের ঔপনিবেশিক শাসন বিরোধিতা, স্বদেশ-স্বভাষার প্রতি অনুরাগ প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। তার স্বরূপ-সন্ধান এ প্রবন্ধের লক্ষ্য।
MITA GEDANG SELIRANG: PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DENGAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL KELURAHAN KAUMAN
Authors: Pramono Ahmad , Fauziah Salma , Mufarikhoh Hanifah Nurlaily , Ramadhani Aqila Putri , Fauziah Sabrina , Maharani Ameliya , Krisnandari Alussya Putri , Ramadhani Sabela Sanata , Novitra Ilham
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan KKN yang terlaksana merupakan bentuk implementasi dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berupa program pemberdayaan dan pengabdian masyarakat. KKN MBKM UNS Membangun Desa ini dilaksanakan pada periode Januari-Februari 2024 yang bertujuan untuk megetahui apa saja peran mahasiswa dalam kegiatan KKN sebagai wujud pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan ProKlim di Kelurahan Kauman, Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diawali dengan identifikasi permasalahan, pengumpulan data dan perencanaan program, dan pelaksanaan program. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan KKN merupakan salah satu bukti mahasiswa mampu berperan dan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui rangkaian delapan program kerja yang telah disesuaikan dengan kegiatan ProKlim di RW 02 Kelurahan Kauman diantaranya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, pemanfaatan sampah botol plastik menjadi vertical garden, kauman bersih dengan peningkatan kesadaran memilah sampah, lomba mewarnai tema lingkungan, buku profil MitA Gedang Selirang, kerja bakti pemasangan biopori, sosialisasi bank sampah, dan pemberian bimbingan belajar akademik.
Peelings químicos y su rol en el manejo de la hiperpigmentación genital femenina
Authors: Zavala Naranjo Carlos Iván
Published: March 2024

The objective of the article was to describe the applicability and effect of chemical peels as a correction of hyperpigmentation in the female genito-perineal area. A bibliographic review was carried out in: Pubmed and Google Scholar. Key terms such as: "Chemical peelings", "Female genital hyperpigmentation" "Treatment", "Hyperpigmentation" were used with the connectors "And" and "Or". With which no results were obtained, so a search was carried out by individual terms and the filters were applied: year of publications, type of articles and keywords, obtaining 8 articles, of which 3 were excluded according to criteria of inclusion and exclusion, leaving 5 articles for analysis and description according to the proposed objectives. The chemical peel represents an adequate treatment for dermal disorders, including hyperpigmentation in the genital region, easy to apply and has become very popular in recent times.
Empresa inmobiliaria: diagnóstico para un manual de funciones
Authors: Palomeque Vilela Rosa Del Pilar , Ordoñez Arias Adriana Lorena , Mora Sánchez Vinicio
Published: March 2024

The management of organizations requires the integration of various elements that contribute to the formation of a correct organizational structure, for this the development of the manual of functions takes importance in contributing to the achievement of objectives, even more so in the real estate activity, therefore, The objective is to establish how the diagnosis of the processes in real estate companies contribute to the elaboration of the functions manual as a contribution to their productivity. The research presents a qualitative approach with a descriptive scope, in which the interview was carried out as an information gathering technique to later establish hard and soft factors that are executed in these organizations, in order to identify coarse knowledge for the elaboration of the manual of functions taking into account the components of knowing, knowing how to do, knowing how to be, wanting to do and being able to do.
Algunas reflexiones sobre la Educación Popular, como alternativa para la transformación de una Secundaria Técnica de Cuautepec de Hinojosa, en el Estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Tenorio Maya Salvador , Cáceres Mesa Maritza Librada , Pérez Maya Coralia Juana
Published: March 2024

Reflections on Popular Education are presented, with the aim of exposing the possibilities of transformation that its execution offers, as well as stating the validity and belonging that Paulo Freire's thought has in the face of the social and economic conditions that a Technical Secondary is going through. in Cuautepec de Hinojosa, Hidalgo, Mexico, in order to contribute to the construction of alternatives that allow improving Technical Secondary Education in Mexico. Through a documentary analysis, social and economic conditions are recovered that allow to problematize the context that surrounds the Technical Secondary School of Hidalgo, Mexico, from which Popular Education is explained and with it the possibilities that it gives the subjects to be able to recognize, question and thereby transform them.
Las técnicas y estrategias de traducción en la enseñanza del inglés para profesores de lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Fabián Vega Mario Sergio , Abreus González Adrian
Published: March 2024

The following paper presents an analysis about the use of different translation strategies and techniques as tools in the teaching of English for professors of foreign languages. Translation, as well as grammar and phonetics, is one of the basic procedures of great importance in the teaching of English, although over the years the viewpoints about the topic have been changing. The teaching of translation is a constant in foreign language syllabi, implementing new teaching methods based on new theoretical and practical orientations emerged over the years. The objective of the paper is to approach theoretical aspects about different translation techniques and strategies and the benefits they bring to the training of foreign language teachers in Cuba. The main results show a positive change in the use of translation techniques and strategies by students of English language
Influencia del uso de software de Inteligencia de negocios en empresas bananeras de la ciudad de Machala provincia El Oro
Authors: Villacreses Quevedo Joseph Giovanny , Vite Cevallos Harry
Published: March 2024

In this work, we proceeded to analyze the use of software for business intelligence in banana companies in the city of Machala. In companies, one of the most important assets is information management, where applying tools that allow data to be processed into information to make decisions is essential. This research used a non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional design to evaluate and interpret the categorical and quantitative variables. The technique used in the data collection was the survey, where the population considered was 105 banana companies located in the city of Machala, the study sample of 83 companies was established through simple random probability sampling, counting on the participation of the representatives through a questionnaire that was submitted to validation by 5 experts, which was validated with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.775. The results obtained indicate that 75.90% of the respondents are aware of the existence of software that enables the information to be captured, extracted and filtered quickly and accurately. However, 61.24% do not apply business intelligence in their companies. This is a favorable outlook for future application of business intelligence in the banana business sector.
Planeación jerárquica de las transportaciones de carga en una PYME operadora logística
Authors: Charpentier Alcívar Andrea , Feitó Cespón Michael , Durán Chávez Carlos Eduardo , Henríquez Jiménez Carlos Daniel
Published: March 2024

The objective of this article is the design of a methodology that allows planning in the medium term and in launching the annual and operational plans for a freight transport operations company. To do this, the design of a transport operations master plan is executed, following the hierarchical line of operations management. This plan serves as an anticipation of quality and capacity problems that allow for better relations with customers, as well as increasing the efficient use of means of transport. In addition, based on this monthly master plan, the operational plan is established in advance, which allows planning in advance and achieving better coordination between the freight transport provider and its customers to improve efficiency in transfers and cargo exchange.
Propuesta educativa para la asignatura estadística inferencial desde la metodología de investigación-acción
Authors: Fernández Marín Miguel Ángel , Ferreira Lorenzo Gheisa Lucía , González Tolmo Débora
Published: March 2024

The work addresses the stages of the research - action methodology to respond to the current needs of the classroom in the Inferential Statistics subject of the Metropolitan University of Ecuador, where educational praxis was focused on theoretical and practical classes, without interaction of statistical assistants. During the study, it is detected that there are shortcomings when focusing the student's effort on the reproduction of the calculations, which due to its complexity, could not reach the objective related to the interpretation of the results of the mathematical model. The insertion of a practical demonstrative class with the use of the R tool in the structuring of the contents of the subject and the teacher's guide with a procedure to follow in solving the problems, enabled the student to reduce the time spent in the solution and allowed to focus the debate on interpretation.
Consideraciones sobre el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y la competencia sociocultural
Authors: Armentero Reboredo Alejandro
Published: March 2024

The present work attempts to establish the links and potential of PBL and ICT in the development of sociocultural competence in the EFL classroom. Unlike traditional activities in the classroom, Project based learning (PBL) finds its basis on group activities related to the real world, that use real technological tools, are required to be completed in a pre-set time frame, and which final result is a product. At the same time, the latest tendencies in language teaching with a communicative approach suggest the study of the different sociocultural environments in which communication takes place. And the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) continues to encourage discovery, analysis and decoding a wide range of social and cultural perceptions of the world from the communicative, social and inclusive point of view.
Análisis socioeconómico del agronegocio ganadero: caso Productores de la Aso Ganaderos del Altiplano Orense 5 de Noviembre del cantón Atahualpa
Authors: Morocho Cumba Bryan , Carvajal Romero Héctor , Vite Cevallos Harry
Published: March 2024

In this article, a study is presented about the socioeconomic part of agribusiness in the livestock sector, with the aim of carrying out a social and economic analysis as a determinant of the competitiveness of the Aso Ganaderos del Altiplano Orense 5 de Noviembre of Cantón Atahualpa de la province of El Oro. In this research a descriptive and cross-sectional methodological design was used to analyze categorical and quantitative variables. Therefore, a questionnaire consisting of 3 categories was designed; demographic, economic and social information. The results indicate that there is a large participation of the male gender dedicated to dairy production (72%) with an age by gender participation between 30-40 years, we have also shown that the average of milk produced per producer was 76,082 liters per year. Regarding production costs, the annual average value was $ 29,672.06 while monetary income amounts to $ 38,041.11 US dollars, that is, if they generate profits by dedicating themselves to dairy farming. However, it was proved that the average milk production (liter / cow / day) is below other local productions
Challenges Faced by Entrepreneurs
Authors: Islam Monirul
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship is an essential factor in any country’s growth and development opportunities. A country may contain valuable material resources, but only the entrepreneurs can use the resources for productive use. So, it is crucial to promote and develop an entrepreneurial mindset. Entrepreneurs also create job opportunities for the young generation. This paper examines the main challenges faced by entrepreneurs in starting their businesses. The main problems faced by entrepreneurs are financial, production problems, labor, and government-related problems. This paper discusses how entrepreneurs overcome barriers while starting their businesses. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, startup, challenges
Analyzing Interrelationships of Critical Barriers to University Technology Transfer: Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phi-Hung , Hung Trinh Trong , Nguyen Thanh Tam
Published: March 2024

Universities have been tasked with generating and disseminating knowledge in an innovation system over the past few decades. However, university technology transfer (UTT) is regarded as a barrier to the commercialization and community application of innovative technologies. Consequently, identifying the obstacles and their complex interrelationships that impede the successful implementation of UTT provides a better understanding of the process, which may be considered as inputs for important decision-making initiatives. This study proposes an integration of Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method and Grey theory to identify the critical barriers by comparing the perspectives of key stakeholders, including university scholars, entrepreneurs, and technology transfer offices, and examines the interrelationships between proposed barriers. These findings aim to assist various stakeholders in comprehending the impact of barriers on formulating strategies and initiatives to carry out the UTT process in Vietnam effectively. Keywords: MCDM, university technology transfer, DEMATEL, Grey Theory
Immersive Learning Practices at SCMS School of Technology and Management, Kochi, India – A Case Study
Authors: K. Praveena , Pillai Deepa
Published: March 2024

Immersive learning is defined as a method where the students are immersed into a learning process, where a feeling of getting immersed is created either by use of technology or by using narratives such as a book. Training industry states that immersive learning “places individuals in a learning interactive environment either physically or virtually to replicate possible scenarios or teach particular skills or techniques.” Engaging students in the classroom and making them learn is a biggest problem today. Dale (1969) pointed out that the retention among students is seen to be higher where they learn by doing things. Immersive learning helps students to get a feel of the topics taught. Of late, this concept of immersive and experiential learning has gained importance and more with the introduction of India’s National Educational Policy 2020. This method focuses on providing a real time experience to students with an enhanced learning. The objective of this case study is to investigate the teaching learning processes at SCMS School of Technology and Management (SSTM). Being under the university system it has certain limitations. This study tries to understand how SSTM bridges the gap that exists in the university curriculum to provide a holistic learning experience to the students of the Master of Business Administration (MBA) program. It tries to provide a glimpse of the immersive learning practices, strategies adopted and skills students acquire during their two years program at SSTM. This case study uses a qualitative research design. This is a single intrinsic study that focuses on immersive learning practices at SCMS School of Technology and Management. Although the study is qualitative it uses quantitative data to support and justify the study. Required data was collected from various documents such as course plans, program schedules, student reports, evaluation sheets, placement records, and feedback. Data was also collected through observations and in-depth study of relevant documents. Immersive learning practices at SSTM are uniquely crafted to provide students a greater learning experience. These practice have been found to improve the various skills of students thereby preparing them to take up managerial roles in organizations. These practices have helped the students in their holistic development, enabling them to be successful in the placements drive. Keywords: Immersive Learning, Experiential Learning, learning strategies
Outcome-Based Feedback: Collaborating with Students for Curriculum Review
Authors: Ly Monirith
Published: March 2024

The assessment of learning outcomes is vital in ensuring educational quality in the “fitness for purpose” model. The paper reports on the reliability and validity of the Outcome-Specific Questionnaire (OSQ) as a tool to improve learning outcomes. Survey data were collected from 1,210 undergraduate students and assessment data from three prominent institutions in Cambodia. Calibrated paired t-test results show significant increases of student learning from term start to end, and Cronbach’s alpha results confirm high levels of reliability of all OSQs. There is strong evidence that the post-OSQ data for almost half of the courses correlate positively with the faculty assessments although most were conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Together with qualitative data, it can be concluded that the OSQs tend to be valid as long as the assessments by faculty are valid and that their validity cannot be established when the assessments, as benchmarks, are not evidently valid. The study contributes to the minimal literature on and understanding of the rare practice of outcome-based evaluation and improvement of courses collaboratively by students and faculty in an outcome-based education system. Keywords: Learning outcomes, self-ratings, curriculum development
The Effect of Psychological Program of some Relaxation Exercises and Mental Visualization on the Achievement of Player Runners (400)
Authors: Ali Nouri Ali
Published: March 2024

In view of scientific progress in all fields around the world, including the sports field, as numbers and levels have developed in all sports, including athletics, which had the largest share of distinctive numbers, especially short jogging activities, and this development comes through the use of many training methods and linking training with many sciences Different sports Including psychology, the research problem came through the suffering of many of the 400-meter-long runners free from psychological unpreparedness before participating in the competition, which negatively affects their level of achievement in the race and the main research goal came in preparing some relaxation exercises and mental visualization that relieves competition pressure and reduces anxiety The race is before participating, which helps to improve achievement. As the curriculum consisted of a set of psychological exercises for mental and muscular relaxation and mental visualization, which helps to eliminate competition anxiety from athletes, making the athlete psychologically prepared before participating in the competition. As the researcher concluded the importance of these exercises in developing many psychological skills of the athlete, including the ability to face anxiety and build an integrated mental perception, which helps in the optimal performance within the race. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the importance of introducing psychological programs such as relaxation and mental visualization with the training process.
The Effect of Muscle Strength Exercises on Eeducing some Muscle Injuries to the Lower Extremities of Football Players
Authors: Ahmed Jabbar Jassim  , Feryal Sami Khalil
Published: March 2024

The Effect of Muscle Strength Exercises on Eeducing some Muscle Injuries to the Lower Extremities of Football Players

Ahmed Jabbar Jassim, Dr. Feryal Sami Khalil

journal mustansiriyah of sports science2021, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 168-177

Abstract

Football is one of the most popular and widespread sports in the world, as it has reached a level of popularity that has not reached other sports, and with the great development in the intensity of sports competitions, this was accompanied by a high incidence of sports injuries, especially in the muscles of the lower extremities, as it constitutes (35%) of the total injuries In football, the best way to reduce these injuries is to use muscle strength exercises to reduce them, as these exercises give strength to the muscles and make them able to withstand the effort exerted on them. The thesis aimed to prepare special exercises for muscle strength to reduce some muscle injuries, and to know the effect of these exercises to reduce some muscle injuries, and to raise the efficiency of muscle groups of the lower extremities of the research sample The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre-tests and the post-tests in reducing some muscle injuries of the lower extremities, and that they have a positive effect in reducing the injury The researcher used the experimental method in the one-group method to suit the nature of the message, and the research sample was determined on football players for the youth category of Al-Jawiya club for the sports season (2020/2021), whose number is 23 players. The duration of the program lasted (6) weeks, as the total number of units was (18) units, and after the completion of the program, post-tests were conducted and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, and the researcher reached conclusions, the most important of which was raising The efficiency of the muscle groups of the lower extremities through the emergence of the results of the tests in favor of the post-tests, which gives a positive indication and a conclusive evidence in the development of the work of these muscles. As for the recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of using (preventive) muscle strength exercises prepared by the researcher because of their positive and noticeable effect in reducing some Muscle injuries for the research sample
The Effect of the Competitive Learning Method according to the Training Network Exercises in Learning some Football Skills for Students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Muntazer Hussein Sabet
Published: March 2024

The research aims to preparing educational units using the competitive learning method according to network exercises that fit the capabilities of the research sample. And identifying the effect of an educational curriculum with educational units using the learning method according to the training network exercises to learn some football skills.As for the research hypotheses:- There are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and the results of the post tests for the experimental group in learning some football skills and in favor of the post tests.The researcher used the experimental method and the sample that consisted of (20) first-year students, College of Physical Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, the tools used, the means of information gathering, skill tests, exploratory experiment, scientific foundations, pre-tests, the educational curriculum and its implementation, post-tests and statistical methods.The researcher reached some conclusions and recommendations, including: The proposed educational curriculum using competitive learning according to the training network exercises has a positive effect on learning the level of skill performance under study among the sample students.The researcher recommends the adoption of teaching by competitive learning according to the training network exercises, in addition to the teaching followed to learn basic football skills in faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences
Personal struggle according to physical patterns and their relationship to the performance of the kinetic formation with the ball in rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Hoda Idan Mohamed
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to identify the degree of personal struggle according to the physical patterns of the research sample to identify the relationship between personal struggle and the performance of the motor formation in your rhythmic gymnastics in the research sample The descriptive approach in the survey method and the correlational relations was used for its suitability to the research problem, as the research community reached 146 students, as the exploratory experiment sample was chosen by (15) students and (125) students were selected to conduct the main main experiment. The results were presented and analyzed, and the most important conclusions were reached: The members of the research sample in the muscular style had personal struggle, but the thin and fat types did not have personal struggle, and that personal struggle had a positive and effective role in performing the movement formation in your rhythmic gymnastics
The use of selection in the physical education lesson and its effect to learn athletics activities for ages (12-13) years
Authors: FIRAS TALAAT HUSSEIN, . ALI MANANI AHMED
Published: March 2024

The research problem lies in the lack of discovery of athletic talents by means of the physical education lesson for athletics activities. As for the objectives of the research, knowledge of the use of selection in the lesson of physical education and its impact on learning athletics activities for ages (12-13) years for the research sample, and the researcher used the experimental method, the research sample of high school students The Excellence in Education Baghdad Al-Karkh Second for the academic year (2019-2020), and their number reached (52) students, as two divisions were chosen by lottery method to conduct the research, one represents the first experimental group, and the other represents the second experimental group. After their ranking in descending order, the best (12) results were selected from the general total of the students of the first group using the standard grades T, and (12) students were randomly selected from the second group, after which the pre and post tests were conducted for the research sample, and the researcher concluded that the exclusion process in the physical education lesson Selection should be based on scientific foundations, not randomly
Designing and standardizing a test to measure motor intelligence according to directionality and lateralization for the second elementary pupils
Authors: Shakir Mahmood Abdullah, Ali smoom Alfartosy-
Published: March 2024

Study abstract: The researchers showed that there is a problem in the dearth of the scales for motor intelligence for elementary students, which requires solving it by designing a measurement tool for it and standardizing it, I followed the descriptive approach using the survey method for a sample totaling (176) students, and the field procedures included taking expert opinions and achieving the scientific foundations for building the tool and codifying it by finding two standard degrees (T and Centennial),To conclude, the researcher concludes that the designed tool measures the kinetic intelligence of the second elementary pupils and has the ability to distinguish between the grades of the sample members and their containment of the scientific foundations and converting the raw grades into a standard, As well as conducting research to modify and develop intelligence tests measured
(( The Effect of Special Training Exercises in Developing the Kinetic Speed of the Arms and Legs and some Basic Skills of Young Female Players in Badminton)) selection
Authors: Mohammed Rafeeq Mohammed Zaman, Muhib Hamed Rija
Published: March 2024

Preparing special exercises for training methods to develop the kinematic speed of the arms and legs and some basic skills for selection young female players in badminton.Identifying the effect of special exercises for training methods in developing the kinematic speed of the arms and legs and some basic skills for young female players in badminton.The researcher hypothesizes the following:There are differences between the experimental and control research groups in developing the kinematic speed of the arms and legs and some basic skills of selection young female players in badminton.The researcher concludes the following:Physical and skill training by training methods for the arms and legs of the female players of Kirkuk Governorate clubs in the experimental group achieved a development in all physical and skill variables under study.The use of analysis, presentation, and correction of technical performance errors in skills affects the development of the technical performance level for basic skills.Recommendations:Through the conclusions reached, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations as follows:The necessity to use repetitive training in developing the physical aspect, especially with young female players.The necessity of giving concern to the physical aspect in order to develop the skillful aspect.
Spatial Distribution Analysis of Urban Retail Industry Using POI Big Data
Authors: Su Hongwei , Damian Maria Amelia E.
Published: March 2024

With the development of social economy, it is very important to identify urban functional areas and understand the spatial distribution characteristics of urban functional areas for urban scientific planning and government decision-making. Reasonable spatial distribution of urban retail industry is of great significance to promote urban economic development, optimize urban structure, and meet the consumption needs of urban residents. Based on the data of retail industry's POI, GDP, population and transportation in Nanning, China, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and formation mechanism of different retail industry clusters in the city, and studies the spatial correlation between retail industry and population, economy, transportation, etc., using the methods of kernel density method, spatial correlation analysis, Getis-Ord G * index statistics, and average nearest neighbor distance. The results show that:(1)On the whole, the retail industry is concentrated in the central urban area of Nanning, spreading from the middle to the surrounding areas. (2)The retail hot spots have formed a multi-center development and surrounding spread pattern in spatial distribution. (3) The spatial distribution of the retail industry is highly related to the main traffic lines. At the same time, the concentration and distribution of the retail industry have a strong spatial correlation with the economy and population.
Prompt Optimization Methods for Large Language Models with Long Text Input
Authors: Ren Yi , Li Shoubin
Published: March 2024

When faced with long text input, the generated results from large language models sometimes fail to meet user expectations. Due to the length and complexity of the input content, users often do not know how to modify the input to obtain the desired results. To address this dilemma, we propose a Prompt optimization method for large language models with long text input. This method determines the influence weights of different semantic segments on the results, providing guidance for users to generate desired text using large language models. Experimental results show that by evaluating the importance of different semantic segments in military question-answering system text and improving the input content, the quality and usability of the generated military question-answering text can be enhanced.