bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN LEBAH MADU Apis cerana Fabr. dan Apis dorsata Fabr. SERTA SUMBANGSIHNYA UNTUK MATERI PLANTAE SMA/MA
Authors: Sari Mike Andam , Zural Mimin Mardhiah , Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi
Published: March 2024

This research has been carried wiht the aims to determine the types of plantsthat can be used as a source of honey bee food which is donated as teachingmaterial for X grade biological material, that is the role of Spermatophyta forlife in the of booklet. This research is research based development. For thefield research descriptive survey method is used while for the research the 4Dmodels is used up to the development stage, that is the validity test. Theresults showed that there 43 species of plants used as honey bee food sources.Identified plants are then donated in the of booklet. The validity test results ofthe booklet design are very valid (95.12%). Then it can be concluded that thetypes of plants as a source of honey bee Apis cerana Fabr. and Apis dorsataFabr., what is used as a very valid teaching material.
I INSEKTA PENGUNJUNG CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DAN SUMBANGSIHNYA PADA MATERI INSEKTA KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Wahidi Ismed , Putri Mutia Belian , Zural Mimin Mardhiah
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research to find out the kind of insects that visited red chili inblooming phase to be used a validity of teaching material. This research isdevelopment research by descriptive with the method of collecting insects thatvisited red chili and development research with 4D models that modifiy fromThiagarajan et al., (1975), arrive developt phase which is expert judge. Thedata was processing and analyzed with qualitatively and descriptive. Basedon the research from type of goer insects, it was found there are 14 species.With results from development research was found criteria very valid(83,1%). Related to this research it can be concluded that types of goerinsects for red chili which contribute to atlas in role of insects for plantstopics is reasonable.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI PADA MATERI SISTEM PERTAHANAN TUBUH SISWA KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Yulianis Yulianis , Maharani Ade Dewi , Susanti Silvi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine student's high-level thinking skills on the body's defense system topics. Type of research is descriptive qualitative with a population of students of all grade XII MIPA Mathematics and natural sciences totaling 195 people. The sample in this study was taken by the Random Sampling technique, amounting to 39 people. The type of data collection used is a written test consisting of 24 questions consisting of taxonomic levels C4, C5, and C6. Data of high-level thinking skills obtained from the critical thinking skills test by 34%, creative thinking by 52%, problem-solving 30% and decision making by 35%. The result of the ability to analyze by 44%, evaluate by 29% and create by 27%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ability to think of high-level students is categorized as not good.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL-THROWING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BIOLOGI SISWA
Authors: Nopriyeni Nopriyeni , Nurdiana Nova
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran snowball-throwing terhadap hasil belajar kognitif biologi siswa di SMA Negeri 8 Mukomuko. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Januari-Februari 2023, dengan populasinya yaitu seluruh kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 8 Mukomuko  dan sampel nya yaitu kelas X MIA 1 (kelas eksperimen) dan Kelas X MIA 2 (kelas kontrol). Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan desain penelitian berjenis quasi eksperimen pre-test post-test group design. Tes yang diberikan yaitu berupa soal dalam bentuk pilihan ganda berjumlah 15 soal. Data hasil belajar kognitif didapatkan dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, kemudian dilakukan pengujian hasil analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran snowball-throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif biologi siswa di SMA Negeri 8 Mukomuko. Hasil uji Independent Samples t-Test (t) sebesar 2,473 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,016. Karena nilai p ˂0,05 maka ada pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran snowball-throwing dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif biologi Siswa di SMA Negeri 8 Mukomuko.
AN OVERVIEW UNDERSTANDING ELDERLY AND PREELDERLY RESPONSES TO COVID-19 PREVENTION
Authors: Laksmita Saka , Apriyanthi Desak Putu Risky Vidika , Widayanti Ni Putu
Published: March 2024

The elderly are vulnerable to infections around the world. This is because the elderly have a decreased immune system as they age. One of the infections circulating and endangering the elderly is Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Covid-19 causes infections in the respiratory tract and even causes death. Although all ages have the risk of getting infected, people of advanced age have the risk of getting infected and becoming severe due to physiological changes along with the ageing process. This impact can affect their perceptions, attitudes and behaviours in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative survey design with cross-sectional. Data were collected from 170 respondents using Google which was disseminated via WhatsApp. The results showed that the majority of respondents had positive perceptions, good attitudes, and good behaviour with a percentage of 94.7%, 55.2%, and 50.5% respectively. The elderly and pre-elderly also need to increase their knowledge about COVID-19 prevention by accessing information provided by the government and related health workers.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS VII.C MTsN PANINJAUAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar
Published: March 2024

AbstractGood motivation is a key for success. Equipped with good classroom activities, it will be easy for students to increase their result. In grade VII MTsN Paninjauan, Some student have got good result in study, except for students in VII.c. To increase their result, we have to increase their motivation and classroom activities. All of this effort, we do in a series of activities in classroom action research that we do in two cycle activities. Base on first observation, the model that suitable for student is cooperative learning type Jigsaw. As the result, we find that student motivation and classroom are increase. It is also followed by increasing of their study result
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE QUESTIONS STUDENTS HAVE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X IPS
Authors: Vani Welya Septi
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar matematika siswa yang masih rendah, siswa kurang mau bertanya bertanya selama proses belajar mengajar matematika. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran aktif Tipe Questions Students Have lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar matematika siswa tanpa menerapkan pembelajaran aktif Tipe Questions Students Have. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian random terhadap subjek. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 3 Sijunjung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak, terpilih kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes akhir berbentuk esai. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji t satu pihak. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh  = 2,192929 lebih besar dari  = 1,645. Dengan demikian, hipotesis diterima yaitu hasil belajar matematika matematika siswa dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran aktif Tipe Questions Students Have lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar matematika siswa tanpa menerapkan pembelajaran aktif Tipe Questions Students Have terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X  IPS SMA Negeri 3 Sijunjung.AbstractThe background of this research are the students mathematics learning outcomes that still low and the students do not want to ask questions during the teaching learning process. The research purpose is to find out whether students’ mathematics learning outcomes by applying type of active learning Questions Students Have strategy is better than not applying toward students’ mathematics study result at X IPS SMA N 3 Sijunjung. The method used is experimental research with random research plan toward subject. The population is at the tenth grade IPS 2 student SMA N 3 Sijunjung academic year 2017/2018. Sampling technique is done randomly. X IPS 3 class are selected as the experimental class and X IPS 2 class are selected as the control class. The research instrument is final test in the form essay where the final test. analysis of using test of t. The result of hypothesis testing are obtained tcount = 2,192929  is bigger than ttable = 1,645. Therefore, mathematics learning outcomes by applying type of active learning Questions Students Have strategy is better  toward students’ mathematics study result at X IPS SMA N 3 Sijunjung.
ANALISIS SIKAP BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DI SEKOLAH KELAS VIII B DAN VIII D SMP N KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Nurhidayah Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan inkuiri melalaui metode resitamsi dan  sikap bertanggung jawab  siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA ada  dua bertanggung  jawab positif dan  sikap  bertanggung  jawanb negatif  ditandai dengan siswa cendrung tekun belajar,sedangkan  sikap  bertanggung jawab  negatif ditandai dengan siswa tidak bersemangat dalam belajar .tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA di SMP kota jambi.sikap siswa yang diteliti memiliki indikator . implikasi sosial  IPA , sikap terhadap penyelidikan IPA dan keinginan berkalir dibidang IPA dan keinginan berkarir di bidang IPA .penelitian mengunakan jenis penelitian survey.Instrumen penelitian berupa angket bertanggung  jawab  dan wawancara . teknik analisis data untuk angket bertanggung  jawab menggunakan statistik deskriptif sedangkan analisis data wawancara menggunakan model miles dan huberman . hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada indikator pertama,implikasi sosial siswa terhadap IPA termasuk kedalam  katagori cukup baik.dan pada indikator ketiga, keinginan berkarir dibidang IPA termasuk  ke dalam  kategori baik.
IDENTIFIKASI MINAT BACA PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Atrini Susi , Krismawanti Dany Tri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik minat baca pada siswa SMP kelas VII yang masih memiliki sifat cepat tanggap dalam menerima informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dan jenis data yang diambil yaitu kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 62 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas VII B dan kelas VII  F. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII B dan siswa kelas VII F memilki minat baca yang cukup tinggi, data minat baca yang cukup tinggi ini diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS dan EXCEL yang menunjukkan persentase tertinggi yaitu pada karakteristik sikap setuju dengan nilai persentese 48,4% untuk kelas VII B dan 35,5% untuk kelas VII F.
DAMPAK LAYANAN INTERNET GRATIS UNTUK PELAJAR KELAS VIII SMPN 3 MAPAT TUNGGUL SELATAN PANGIAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Lestari Tuti , Harisnawati Harisnawati , Akbar Waza Karya
Published: March 2024

Layanan internet gratis ini diberikan kepada masyarakat Pangian khususnya untuk pelajar di SMP Negeri 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan untuk mempermudahkan peserta didik dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah. Tetapi kenyataannya pelajar kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan tidak menggunakan layanan inernet gratis untuk kebutuhan Sekolah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dampak layanan interenet gratis untuk kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan Jorong 3 Pangian Kabupaten Pasaman. Teori dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori belajar behavioristik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Adapun dampak positif layanan internet gratis untuk pelajar Jorong 3 Pangian Mapat Tunggul Selatan  Kabupaten Pasaman  terdiri dari: (1) Memudahkan Dalam Proses Pembelajaran, (2) Sebagai sumber belajar, dan (3) Tidak mengeluarkan biaya. Sedangkan dampak negatif  layanan internet gratis untuk kelas VIII di SMP Negeru 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan Jorong 3 Pangian Kabupaten Pasaman terdiri dari: (1) Kecanduan game online, (2) Timbulnya sikap kurang menghargai, (3) Tidak disiplin mengantarkan tugas sekolah,  (4) Tidak ada kontrol dari orang tua.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINIER DUA VARIABEL SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Safriadi Nofri Yondra , Aima Zulfitri , Mardiyah Ainil
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada materi program linier dua variable siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 3 SMAN 1 X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposiv sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan wawancara. Hasil tes dan wawancara dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam kriteria tinggi, kriteria sedang dan kriteria rendah. Persentase kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada setiap kriteria adalah kriteria tinggi 11,11%, kriteria sedang 44,44% dan kriteria rendah 44,44%. Jumlah siswa yang tergolong dalam kriteria tinggi 2 orang, sedang 8 orang dan rendah 8 orang.
Genre-Based Approach for Better Recount Writing in the Classroom
Authors: Haris Muhammad Mufti , Rini Setia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to see if there are any variations in students' writing abilities before and after using a genre-based approach, and how to improve students' writing skills in studying recount text using a genre-based approach. This study is a single-subject experimental study. The data collection instrument was a test of students' writing abilities in the form of recount text. The sample size in this study was 15 participants, from class X TKJ 3. The paired t-test and the N-gain technique were used to analyze data from students' writing assignments. Based on data analysis utilizing the paired sample t-test, it was determined that students' writing talents differed before and after applying the genre-based approach. The N-Gain test findings indicate that students' writing abilities improved significantly after adopting a genre-based approach to recount text content.
Implementation of Islamic Parenting Program at Children Boarding School to Increase Parental Acceptance of Children with Autism
Authors: Budi Mayrina Eka  Prasetyo , Mizani Zeni Murtafiati
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of acceptance of parents of children with autism. This is caused by the lack of parental knowledge about the characteristics of children and how to care for children with autism. Islamic Parenting Program conducted by schools is one way to increase parental acceptance. This study aims to obtain an overview of the planning, implementation, evaluation and results of the implementation of Islamic Parenting activities for parents. This research is a mixed methods research design that is a procedure for collecting, analyzing, and mixing qualitative and quantitative methods in a study. The subjects of this study were the principal, program managers, and parents of students with autism who were involved in the implementation of the Islamic Parenting program. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, documentation studies and the provision of parental acceptance scales. The results showed that: 1) Islamic Parenting program planning includes determining the goals or objectives to be achieved, the form of activities, time, place, resource persons, material, and media needed in the activities carried out by program managers. 2) the implementation of the Islamic Parenting program in the form of Parents Support Groups, Counseling or Consultation Services, Home Visit, Family Gathering, Parenting Class (Class Sharing). 3) evaluation is done through giving questions to parents according to the material delivered in the Islamic Parenting program and evaluation meetings conducted by the manager of the Islamic Parenting program and educators. 4) the results of the implementation, the Islamic Parenting program is influential in increasing the acceptance of parents of children with autism.
Domain Specific Adaptation of an Open-Source LLM (Large Language Model)
Authors: Mankar Ms. Shraddha
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research project delves into the investigation of the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs), exemplified by models such as ChatGPT, within the realm of domain-specific conversation applications, with a focus on discerning their substantive impact on user interactions within specialized contexts. The abstract conscientiously recognizes the rapid strides in LLM development and their intrinsic potential to augment domain-specific applications. A meticulous literature review is conducted to discern and expound upon prevailing trends and findings in LLM application, establishing a robust foundation for the ensuing methodology of the study. The research employs a thorough and comprehensive implementation strategy, strategically addressing the multifaceted challenges encountered during the intricate process of LLM integration, while simultaneously harnessing performance metrics and soliciting user feedback to ensure a nuanced and holistic assessment. The ensuing discussion section meticulously scrutinizes the obtained results, thereby providing profound insights into the farreaching implications of LLM integration in domain-specific settings, thereby making a notable contribution to the burgeoning field of conversational AI. In summary, this research not only elucidates the practical nuances of LLM utilization but also delineates potential avenues for further exploration and development within this dynamic field.
The Political Economy of the Roof: The New Village Movement in 1970s South Korea
Authors: Kim Sungjo
Published: March 2024

This study investigates South Korea’s rural modernization project conducted under the name of the New Village Movement during the rapid industrialization period of the 1970s. The focus is on a specific event called the Roof Improvement Project within this Movement. In the 1970s, rural poverty was often portrayed through images of monochromatic village landscapes populated by dilapidated mud-walled houses crowned with coverings of faded grass thatch. Replacing the thatched roofs with something more colorful and modern was quickly identified as one of the most effective ways of showcasing ‘rural development.’ By 1978, an astonishing 2,618,000 thatched houses throughout the countryside had their old roofs replaced with a new material known as ‘slate.’ The rural ‘change’ particularly manifested through the brightly colored slate roofs lining the highways. This technicolor display propagandized development and, ultimately, legitimized the military regime’s rule. However, the new ‘modern’ roofs actually eroded farmers’ financial status and bolstered the accumulation of capital by specific industries. To trace the flow of capital extracted from farmers, this study also delves into the history of two large corporate groups - KCC and Pyŏksan - that were able to solidify the early foundation for their current business formation in the 1970s.
Science as a Family Affair: Won Pyong-Oh and the Transwar Origins of South Korean Ornithology
Authors: Hyun Jaehwan
Published: March 2024

Won Pyong-Oh (1929-2020) and his ornithological research played a significant role in the emergence of South Korean ornithology and nature conservation, which previous scholarship has attributed to US scientific aid and the resulting interactions that occurred in the 1960s. Focusing on his family’s scientific activities—including the work of his father Won Hong Gu (1888-1970) and his eldest brother Won Pyung Hooi’s (1911-1995)—from the colonial period to the 1960s, this paper argues the crucial role played by transwar interactions between the Won family and Japanese biologists in Won Pyong-Oh’s ornithological turn. In particular, it traces the Won family’s natural history collection activities as what I call “science as a family affair,” that is, a division of scientific labor between senior and younger family members as a principal investigator and an assistant/collector. By tracing these activities within the family as well as their continued engagements with Japanese biologists, this paper will reveal that Won Pyong-Oh’s ornithological research and conservationist work developed in the wider context of the reconstruction of Asian ornithological and conservationist networks in the 1960s.
Kehidupan Keagamaan Anak Ulama (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Husda Husaini
Published: March 2024

Ulama are people who are pious and have an important and strategic position in the historical trajectory of the people of Aceh. Every generation needs scholars as protectors and guides for the community in various aspects of life, especially in the field of religion, so it is necessary to have successors who will continue this role in each generation. And theoretically, the children of these scholars are seen as having a chance to continue this continuity. In the early decades of the 21st century in Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency, there were seven well-known scholars and they had 18 sons who were considered able to continue their father's roles in the past. However, in this study only 5 people (27.70%) were found to be scholars, while 13 people (62.30%) did not become scholars. This is caused by several factors; including family factors, education and environmental factors.
Fenomena Korean Wave pada Kehidupan Mahasiswa di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Yunus Ahmad Muhammad , Irwan Irwan , Ruhamah Ruhamah , Jannah Nurul Izatul , Hasanah Ida , Fadlul Arabi Radja
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the phenomenon of the development of Korean culture among students in the city of Banda Aceh, and how students respond and view the phenomenon of Korean Wafe. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method is through observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Korean Wave spreads through social media which is currently loved by many teenagers, many factors influence the interest in K-Wave such as fashion styles, music colors, beauty products, and others. The various impacts of K-Wave include increasing the enthusiasm for learning foreign languages, working hard, making money by selling merchandise, and others. as for the negative impacts, namely spending money to buy useless items, and excessive halu. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena perkembangan budaya Korea di kalangan mahasiswa di kota Banda Aceh, dan Bagaimana respon dan pandangan mahasiswa terhadap gejala Korean Wafe ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mahasiswa bisa menerima, dan terpengaruh dengan budaya Korea. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Korean Wave menyebar melalui sosial media yang saat ini banyak digandrungi oleh remaja, banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi ketertarikan terhadap K-Wave seperti fashion style, warna musik, produk kecantikan, dan lainnya. Dampak dari K-Wave yang beragam diantaranya adalah meningkatkan semangat belajar bahasa asing, kerja keras, menghasilkan uang dengan menjual merchandise, dan lainnya.
6-Month Retrospective Cohort Study On Periodontal Indicators in Immediately Placed and Delayed Implants Following Prosthesis Delivery
Authors: Sahraei Farshad , Shojaei Narges , Havasian Mohammadreza , Seidkhani Hossein , Roozegar Mohammad Ali
Published: March 2024

Replacing teeth with implants is one of the remarkable developments in dentistry. The studies carried out in the fieldof implants focus more on soft and hard tissue, and the comparison of immediate and delayed implants has received less attention.The presence or absence of periodontal indicators around immediate and delayed implants to maintain their health and long-termpresence is a matter of discussion. This study aimed to investigate periodontal indicators in implants placed by delayed andimmediate methods six months after delivery of the prosthesis. In this retrospective cohort intervention, 50 patients with implants(25 immediate implants and 25 delayed implants) who were selected from dental clinics in Ilam, Iran, were studied. Measurementswere conducted by the examiner using a periodontal probe. The examined items included implant location, implant type(immediate or delayed), bleeding on probing (BOP) around the implant, probing depth (PD) around the implant, and WKG aroundthe implant. The collected data were analyzed using a t-test and Chi-square test. The average PD around the implant after 6months of placement in the immediate implant group was significantly increased (P<0.01) compared to that of the delayed implantgroup. Also, the results of the present study showed that patients with delayed implants experience more BOP around the implant(P<0.01) compared to patients with immediate implants. The present study showed that delayed implantation after 6 months is asuccessful treatment process and effectively reduces the treatment time.
Determining the Radiation Dose Levels the Kidney is Exposed to in Kidney Stone Fragmentation Procedures
Authors: Sengul Aycan , Gunay Osman , Kekeç Eylem , Zengin Tulin , Tuncman Duygu , Kesmezacar Fahrettin Fatih , Yegin Nami , Demir Ozge , Aksoy Hilmi
Published: March 2024

This study examines the radiation dose levels to which the kidney is exposed during kidney stone fragmentation procedures that utilize scopy imaging. The assessment was conducted using the Alderson Rando phantom and Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD). The study examined various exposure parameters and measured the radiation dose to the kidney over time. The results suggest a direct correlation between exposure duration and radiation dose, emphasizing the need to monitor radiation levels during fluoroscopic interventions, especially due to the kidneys' sensitivity to radiation. Future research should concentrate on optimizing scopy settings to minimize radiation exposure while ensuring diagnostic accuracy and patient safety.
Tiempo encandilado
Authors: Kratje Julia
Published: March 2024

Este artículo propone un recorrido por las filmografías de María Luisa Bemberg (1922-1995) y de Helena Solberg (1938): cineastas decisivas para la historia del cine latinoamericano y también para la historia de las mujeres y los estudios de género. A través de algunas de sus películas e intervenciones públicas, me interesa explorar la posibilidad de indagar la historia del cine sin presuponer una linealidad de tiempo que defina relaciones causales y filiaciones formales, ni tampoco una progresión evolutiva para rescatar figuras pioneras excepcionales. ¿Es posible trazar una genealogía de signo feminista sin hacer del cine un campo neutro de relevamiento de fenómenos desde una postura de observación distante y sin arrogarse la proyección de un afán revisionista que pase por alto las discontinuidades y las intermitencias de la historia? El cine de Bemberg y de Solberg permite cuestionar la arbitrariedad de las clasificaciones al poner de relieve el problema de las obras que se escapan de los etiquetamientos (cine industrial, cine moderno, Cinema Novo, cine de los ochenta, Cinema da Retomada, Nuevo Cine Argentino). Y que, tal vez por esa suerte de inadecuación o descalce, desconciertan varios lugares comunes de la crítica (feminista) de cine.
Perspectiva realista e imagens do popular
Authors: De Souza Gillone Ana Daniela
Published: March 2024

O cinema brasileiro recente que se interessa pelo popular geralmente utiliza imagens e sons que reforçam características supostamente realistas em sua estética. Viajo Porque Preciso, Volto Porque te Amo utiliza recursos do “documental” na construção do sertão. O filme experimenta novas possibilidades de perceber o popular pelo agenciamento entre as imagens de arquivo e os vários sons (trilha sonora, narração, ruídos e sons de diferentes origens e contextos). Forma-se assim o ponto fundamental para pensar o popular em sua questão formal – um diálogo entre o sertão mítico-documental da caatinga, com suas casas pobres, e o sertão de acrílico e colorido do presente, que aparece em inúmeras imagens, em que a cor (enquanto forma artificial) contextualiza o conteúdo histórico do espaço e das personagens. O sertão foi mostrado principalmente nas produções dos anos 1960 como um lugar mítico, que construiu uma ideia do popular e que serviu de base política para a formulação de um cinema nacional. O filme em questão retoma, de forma direta ou indireta, velhos tópicos narrativos sobre a cultura popular no semiárido brasileiro. Propõe-se, então, uma análise que parte de uma reflexão sobre a maneira como os autores exploram as imagens consideradas documentais e como representam o popular no sertão, assim como suas relações com os pressupostos políticos dessas construções (do popular e do r ealismo).
Tradução, traduzir, tradutora: uma experiência empenhada com a poesia grega antiga
Authors: Ragusa Giuliana
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata da experiência desta tradutora em seu engajamento com a poesia grega antiga, notadamente nos gêneros da mélica e da elegia. Nesse sentido, também procura fazer algumas reflexões sobre a tradução e sobre a tradução por mulheres no nosso mundo dos Estudos Helênicos, não pautadas por teorias da tradução, mas decorrentes da experiência, da formação e das preocupações que enformam o trabalho que tenho oferecido como contribuição a leitores, pesquisadores, estudiosos, e que se junta ao de outras tradutoras em nosso país.
A ἐπιτροπῆς δίκη DE DEMÓSTENES
Authors: Onelley Glória Braga
Published: March 2024

Assuntos relacionados com o direito de família e o direito sucessório constituem matéria recorrente em discursos forenses dos oradores áticos, especialmente Iseu (depois de 415- depois de 343 a.C.) e Demóstenes (384-322 a.C.). De acordo com a legislação vigente na Atenas clássica, só estava habilitado à herança do patrimônio paterno o filho legítimo, nascido de uma união entre cidadãos atenienses mediada pela engýe ou pela epidikasía[1]. No entanto, se o filho fosse menor de idade por ocasião da morte do pai, a sucessão era administrada por tutores (epítropoi) que o representavam até o segundo ano após o cumprimento da maioridade, momento em que, simultaneamente, assumia a condição de kýrios do oîkos[2], por um lado, e o de cidadão, por outro. Tecemos, no presente artigo, comentários sobre o direito sucessório, considerando-se, especialmente, o discurso do orador Demóstenes, Contra Áfobo I (D.27), cujo argumento de acusação se concentra na má gestão da herança do orador por parte de seus três tutores, especialmente Áfobo.  São abordados, ainda, outros tópicos relacionados com o direito de família, como o contrato de casamento, a pensão alimentícia da mãe de Demóstenes e o dote desta última e da irmã do orador.

Palavras-chave: Demóstenes. Contra Áfobo I (D. 27). Herança. Direito sucessório.
As metamorfoses de uma mulher que traduz romance latino: Petrônio e Apuleio em perspectiva feminina
Authors: Bianchet Sandra
Published: March 2024

As versões para o português das obras Satyricon de Petrônio, e Metamorphoseon, de Apuleio, dois importantes marcos em noss carreira acadêmica de professora de língua e literatura latinas na UFMG, caracterizam-se como resultado final de diferentes experiências tradutórias, no tempo e no espaço, não só no que se refere ao processo de tradução em si, mas também no que tange ao percurso que conduziu à publicação das traduções. Nosso objetivo nas próximas páginas é trazer à discussão aspectos relevantes de cada um desses contextos de produção de nosso trabalho como tradutora de um conjunto de obras conhecido como ‘romance latino’, com destaque para a (trans)formação da voz e da perspectiva femininas nos textos tornados públicos.
Factores que inciden en la productividad de un grupo empresas del sector calzado de la ciudad de Bucaramanga
Authors: Cáceres Mariño Sergio Andrés
Published: March 2024

La productividad en las empresas es considerada como uno de los factores más importantes, ya que, dependiendo de la gestión del talento humano, las condiciones laborales y otros elementos, se puede obtener un mejor rendimiento. Por ello, en el presente artículo se muestra un análisis de correlación para la identificación de factores que influyen en la productividad, tomando como referente a tres empresas del sector calzado de la ciudad de Bucaramanga.

El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con el propósito de establecer la relación entre factores como las destrezas, habilidades, nivel de formación, certificados formales, experiencia y productividad. Como herramienta de recolección de datos se utilizó encuestas aplicadas tanto a los operarios como a directivos de las organizaciones objeto de estudio. El resultado que se puedo obtener de la experiencia tiene un impacto en la productividad relacionada con lotes/por horas, mientras que las destrezas y habilidades tienen una influencia en la productividad relacionada con devoluciones/lote y, por último, el nivel de formación de los directivos tiene un impacto en la productividad relacionada con ventas en las organizaciones.
The Crucial Role of Court Proceedings Reports in Criminal Case Proceedings and the Dilemma of Judicial Decision-Making
Authors: Bakhrul Amal
Published: March 2024

The impact of legal positivism on the development of law enforcement has been substantial. Judges, when deciding a case, consistently adhere to the indictment presented by the Public Prosecutor, even though at times the indictment may conflict with the facts presented during the trial. In such instances, the role of the Court Session Report in the trial process seems to be merely that of a record rather than a factual account that also warrants consideration. This research aims to examine the position of the Court Session Report in criminal case proceedings and whether it can serve as a basis for a Judge's decision outside the scope of the indictment, particularly when the contents of the indictment differ from the proven facts in court. The status of the Court Session Report as a basis for evidence is deemed equally significant as the position of the Indictment prepared by the Public Prosecutor. There are two perspectives regarding the authority of the Judge in deciding a case. First, the judge is obligated to strictly adhere to the indictment presented by the Public Prosecutor. Second, or a perspective that prioritizes substantive justice, the judge may consider the Court Session Report as a basis for deciding a case brought before them.
Contrasting Legal Aid in Jinayat and KUHAP: Free Counsel Provision Diverges in Procedural Laws
Authors: Sukiyawati  , La Ode Bunga Ali  , Rajasree  , Zakurdaeva
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the comparison between the Jinayat procedural law and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) in providing free legal assistance for suspects. The method used is a normative juridical approach with legislative and conceptual perspectives, employing primary legal materials such as Qanun Aceh Number 7 of 2013 on Jinayat Procedure and Law Number 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Code, as well as secondary legal materials like journal articles and books. The analytical technique employed is descriptive analysis, and the interpretation involves grammatical and systematic interpretations. The research results indicate that under Jinayat procedural law, an individual provided with legal counsel is threatened with 60 (sixty) lashes or a fine of 1200 (one thousand two hundred) grams of pure gold or 60 (sixty) months of imprisonment or more, or for those who cannot afford it. On the other hand, criminal procedural law limits the provision of legal advice to suspects facing imprisonment of five years or more, the death penalty, or fifteen years of imprisonment. As a recommendation for the future, this article suggests that the concept of free legal counsel provided by the state should be extended to all suspects. Further discussion may involve a reconsideration of these limitations and further investigation into the legal consequences if law enforcement fails to provide legal assistance in accordance with the requirements stipulated in procedural laws.
Unveiling the Power of Burhâni Epistemology in Reshaping Islamic Economic Law for a Fair Financial Landscape
Authors: Mukhlishin Mukhlishin , Wahyudi Abdullah Tri , Ramadhan Jelang
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explain the concept of burhâni epistemology and its implementation in the development of Islamic economic law formulation. The method used in the research is a literature review (library research) with qualitative descriptive analysis based on empirical normative data to ensure the consistency of the research data. The result of this research is that burhâni epistemology as a logical method or argumentative rationale can be applied to the reality or context analysis of interest-based finance. The practice of imposing interest in the conventional financial system indicates an addition (ziayadah) that can harm one of the parties to the contract (bathil). In addition, the implementation of the burhani method must include the bayani method in the formulation of Islamic economic law because the reasoning process of the concept of interest must be linked to the concept of usury in the text (nash), which must be read and understood textually and contextually. The application of these findings is to review the reality of interest practices in the banking system as a home base in the formulation of Islamic economic laws by eliminating aspects of usury and interest in the financial system. The Burhani method is used to explain banking interest and contractual agreements that incorporate falsehoods like gharar (uncertainty) and injustice (mistreatment) against the parties.
Decoding Polygamy Permits: Unraveling Sociological and Legal Anthropological Perspectives on Marriage Motives and Conditions
Authors: Taufiqurohman Taufiqurohman , Musaffa M. Ulul Albab
Published: March 2024

Polygamy never runs out to be a subject of study for academics and the general public. One of the derivative issues is the issue of polygamy permits issued by the court. The problem is no longer on whether or not polygamy is allowed, but rather with permission from the court based on the conditions that have been set for those who want to be polygamous. Where these conditions often emphasize the condition of the wife, while the condition of the husband, the polygamous actor has not been given much attention in granting permits. Departing from this background, this paper tries to understand the polygamy permit regulated by stakeholders with a sociological and legal anthropological approach. This approach is used to trace the importance of polygamy permits issued by courts based on the conditions stipulated for polygamy in the realm of sociology and anthropology of Indonesian society itself. As a result, in sociology and legal anthropology, the practice of polygamy in society is based on different motives. Likewise, the granting of polygamy permits the conditions that must be met. The tendency that occurs in the community is that the law is not used as a benchmark in carrying out polygamy. People tend to use their respective customary laws and customs. Thus, the existence of a polygamy permit regulation is one of the preventive efforts to regulate the motives of the marriage by taking into account the conditions that have been agreed upon.
Moisture transport axes: a unifying definition for monsoon air streams, atmospheric rivers, and warm moist intrusions
Authors: Spensberger Clemens , Konstali Kjersti , Spengler Thomas
Published: March 2024

The water vapor transport in the extratropics is mainly organized in
narrow elongated filaments. These filaments are referred to with a
variety of names depending on the contexts. When making landfall on a
coastline, they are generally referred to as atmospheric rivers; when
occurring at high latitudes, many authors regard them as warm moist
intrusions; when occurring ahead of a cold front towards the core on an
extratropical cyclone, the most commonly used term is warm conveyor
belt. Here, we propose an algorithm that detects these various lines of
moisture transport in instantaneous maps of the vertically integrated
water vapor transport. The detection algorithm extracts well-defined
maxima in the water vapor transport and connects them to lines that we
refer to as moisture transport axes. By only requiring a well-defined
maximum in the vapor transport, we avoid imposing a threshold in the
absolute magnitude of this transport (or the total column water vapor).
Consequently, the algorithm is able to pick up moisture transport axes
at all latitudes without requiring region-specific tuning or
normalization. We demonstrate that the algorithm can detect both
atmospheric rivers and warm moist intrusions, but also prominent monsoon
air streams. Atmospheric rivers sometimes consist of several distinct
moisture transport axes, indicating the merging of several moisture
filaments into one atmospheric river. We showcase the synoptic
situations and precipitation patterns associated with the occurrence of
the identified moisture transport axes in example regions in the low,
mid, and high latitudes.
Altitudinal range extension of nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia, Xenarthra), in Irazu Volcano National Park, Costa Rica
Authors: Lloyd Kevin J. , Saenz-Bolaños Carolina , Montalvo Victor H. , Morera Brayan , Hagnauer Isabel , Carrillo Eduardo
Published: March 2024

The nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) is a widely distributed species throughout North and South America, however its distribution has been restricted by latitude and altitude due to cold temperatures. The maximum reported altitude for the nine-banded armadillo is between 2000–3000 m asl; hence, new records at high elevations might suggest range shifts. Here we report video evidence of a nine-banded armadillo at 3400 m asl near the summit of the Irazu volcano in Costa Rica, which extends upwards the previously known elevation range by 300 m. We speculate this altitudinal range extension is indicative of regime shifts of ecosystems due to climate variability in response to rising temperatures, such as previously reported for several species.
Enhancement of Spices’ Inherent Characteristics Using Mid-Infrared Ray – A Pioneering Research
Authors: T Umakanthan
Published: March 2024

Spices are vital ingredients in cuisine, traditional medicine, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical industries. Increasing the potency of the organoleptic properties of spices may reduce the quantity of use, hence conserving natural resources and reducing cost. However, the technology to accomplish this has not yet been developed. We have invented a 2-6 μm Mid-Infrared Generating Atomizer (MIRGA), which was applied externally over packaged spices. We discovered the changes in spices’ chemistry which was responsible for their enhanced inherent characteristics (aroma and taste). In addition, the required quantity of the treated spices for recipe preparation was 20-40% less versus control. The irradiation using MIRGA is economical, easy to use at any level from consumer to industry, safe and eco-friendly. The research is illustrated with organoleptic tests, instrumental measurements and mineral estimation of black cumin.
Effects of Storage Life and Variety on the Functional Properties of Stored Achicha
Authors: MN Chukwu
Published: March 2024

The effects of storage life and variety on the functional properties of stored achicha were determined.A-5 kg corms were sorted, washed and boiled for 3 hours and was cooled, peeled and cut into small sizes of average of 2.0 cm by 1.5 cm dimension with a sharp kitchen knife; dried under the sun for 5 days. The dried corms (achicha) were pulverized with a locally fabricated machine and stored in plastic containers for 0, 1, 2, 3 month(s) intervals. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using SPSS version 23. Means were separated at P ≤ 0.05 using Fisher’s Least Significant Differences. After 3 months storage, edeofe, cocoindia and anampu had the following functional properties of achicha: bulk density (0.85, 0.70, 0.60)g/ml, swelling index (0.82, 1.09, 0.92), water absorption capacity (2.08, 2.15, 2.13), oil absorption capacity(0.65, 0.85, 0.86), wettability (16.80, 13.81, 15.72)s, gelation capacity (0.78, 0.70, 0.39)g/5ml, gelation temperature (84, 80, 83)o C, foam stability (5.08, 6.94, 5.00)%, foam capacity (11.29, 12.78, 9.10)%, viscosity (0.11, 0.18, 0.16)mPa and pH (5.59, 6.35, 6.03) respectively. The functional properties showed that they have better potential as soup thickeners. This showed that cocoindia had higher values in functional properties than other varieties after 3 months storage which indicates that it would be a better thickener than other varieties in soup and sauce preparations.
A Review of Biosensors and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and their Clinical Significance
Authors: Tariq Mehtab
Published: March 2024

In the past decade, a substantial increase in medical data from various sources, including wearable sensors, medical imaging, personal health records, and public health organizations, has propelled advancements in the medical sciences. The evolution of computational hardware, such as cloud computing, GPUs, FPGAs, and TPUs, has enabled the effective utilization of this vast amount of data. Consequently, sophisticated AI techniques have been developed to extract valuable insights from healthcare datasets. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments in AI and biosensors within the medical and life sciences. The review highlights the role of machine learning in key areas such as medical imaging, precision medicine, and biosensors designed for the Internet of Things (IoT). Emphasis is placed on the latest progress in wearable biosensing technologies, where AI plays a pivotal role in monitoring electro-physiological and electro-chemical signals and aiding in disease diagnosis. These advancements underscore the growing trend towards personalized medicine, offering precise and costefficient point-of-care treatment. Additionally, the article delves into the advancements in computing technologies, including accelerated AI, edge computing, and federated learning specifically tailored for medical data. The challenges associated with data-driven AI approaches, potential issues arising from biosensors and IoT-based healthcare, and distribution shifts among different data modalities are thoroughly explored. The discussion concludes with insights into future prospects in the field.