bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los docentes y las estrategias reflexivas imprescindibles para el cambio en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Authors: Cardó Vila Gemma , López Rodrigo Marta , Moreno Poyato Antonio Rafael
Published: December 2017

La Escola Superior d’Infermeria del Mar (ESIM), desde el curso académico 2002-2003, diseñó como núcleo del curriculum las asignaturas “Practicum” para facilitar la adquisición de competencias enfermeras desde entornos clínicos.

El cambio de paradigma en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje está anclado en dos pilares básicos: el cambio de rol de los agentes docentes y la introducción de estrategias pedagógicas desarrolladas en entornos clínicos para facilitar la inferencia y la transferencia entre teoría y práctica. Una de las asignaturas diseñadas es el Practicum de Cuidados Especiales (PCE) que, entre otros, se desarrolla en el ámbito de la Salud Mental.

En el presente artículo se presentan las funciones de los docentes implicados, las estrategias pedagógicas utilizadas y los resultados más relevantes de estos nueve años de experiencia en el PCE.

Los agentes docentes constituyen un binomio  formado por enfermera de referencia y equipo académico (profesora responsable de la asignatura y profesora tutora). La confianza y dinamismo entre ellos es fundamental. Entre las estrategias pedagógicas que se llevan a cabo, los estudiantes valoran muy positivamente los seminarios basados en el estudio de casos reales. Situaciones  en las que el estudiante está participando de forma directa en su unidad asistencial.

El uso de estrategias reflexivas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje supone un enriquecimiento a  nivel personal y profesional tanto para el estudiante como para el docente. Además este aprendizaje va a influir en las futuras intervenciones terapéuticas  sea cual sea su ámbito enfermero de actuación.

 

 
La Evaluación Formativa en Docencia Universitaria. Resultados globales de 41 estudios de caso.
Authors: Vallés Rapp Cristina , Ureña Ortín Nuria , Ruiz Lara Encarnación
Published: December 2017

En este artículo presentamos los resultados más relevantes del primer año de funcionamiento de la Red Nacional de Evaluación Formativa y Docencia Universitaria. La metodología básica utilizada fue la investigación-acción sobre prácticas concretas de evaluación formativa en docencia universitaria, en asignaturas impartidas por el profesorado que forma parte de la Red, con un total de 41 casos. Los resultados mostraron las ventajas que supuso este sistema de evaluación, tanto para el alumnado como para el profesorado implicado, entre las que destacamos la mayor implicación y motivación de los estudiantes, así como un mayor desarrollo de la autonomía por parte de los alumnos. También fueron detectadas algunas dificultades, como el exceso de trabajo que supuso por parte del profesorado o la falta de costumbre de los alumnos en procesos de evaluación formativa. El proyecto que desarrollamos tiene un efecto directo sobre la práctica docente universitaria y nos permite considerar la evaluación formativa como un elemento esencial para renovar nuestra práctica docente y una buena alternativa para enfrentarnos ante los cambios que plantea el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior.
El impacto de las TIC en los centros educativos. Ejemplo de buenas prácticas .
Authors: Sánchez Huete Juan Carlos
Published: December 2017

Autores: Manuel Cebrián de la Serna, Coord.), Jose Sánchez,  Julio Ruiz y Rafael Palomo  

ISBN: 978‐84‐975663‐9‐1

Editorial: Síntesis  

Año de edición:2009

Nº Edición:1ª

Lugar edición: Barcelona

Nº páginas: 142  

  Idioma: Español  
A tradução no ensino/aprendizagem de latim: uma análise das diversas nomeações do texto traduzido
Authors: Chagas de Lima Danielle
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo examinar a tradução como ferramenta didática no percurso de ensino/aprendizado de latim. Considerando-se a grande atenção que tem sido destinada às abordagens e metodologias no ensino de Latim, gostaríamos de olhar mais especificamente para a tradução e suas relações com o processo de leitura à luz dos Estudos da Tradução, de modo a verificar as possíveis particularidades do ato tradutório no ensino/aprendizado de latim. Desse modo, pensando nas traduções produzidas no processo de ensino/aprendizagem da língua latina e entendendo-as também como processo de uma leitura e produto de um sujeito, buscamos analisar determinadas adjetivações feitas no campo dos Estudos Clássicos à tradução (que tem sido denominada ora tradução “de serviço”, ora “de referência”, ora “operacional ou de estudo”) e suas possíveis implicações.
The Hermeneutical Approach in Translation Studies
Authors: Stefanink Bernd , Bălăcescu Ioana
Published: December 2017

Nosso objetivo é convencer o leitor da validade da abordagem hermenêutica em estudos de tradução. Na primeira parte, demonstraremos esta validade, baseados no fato de que a abordagem hermenêutica integra fatores como a subjetividade, a intuição, a corporalidade e a criatividade em sua reflexão teórica, aproximando-se, portanto, da realidade do processo tradutor. Na segunda parte, situaremos esta abordagem no contexto do desenvolvimento dos estudos modernos de tradução desde os anos 1950, e mostraremos que este desenvolvimento foi caracterizado por uma tendência dominante, que levou de uma visão atomista da unidade de tradução a uma visão mais holística, legitimando-a, o que é fundamental para a hermenêutica tradutória. A terceira parte relata a história da hermenêuticafilosófica como a fundação legítima da hermenêutica tradutória. Na quarta parte, devotada às “perspectivas futuras”, tentará reforçar a legitimidade da abordagem hermenêutica, demonstrando como é abonada por resultados de pesquisa em ciência cognitiva. Para motivar a continuidadedos trabalhos em hermenêutica filosófica, também oferecemos uma metodologia para o estudo do processo tradutório baseada nos princípioshermenêuticos. Finalmente, oferecemos um exemplo de legitimação doa solução criativa de problemas, baseado na abordagem hermenêutica deum problema de tradução, validada nos resultados da pesquisa cognitiva.
Entrevista com Mathieu Dosse, Gian Luigi de Rosa e Michael Kegler
Authors: Guerini Andréia , Aires Leomaris
Published: December 2017

O conjunto das três entrevistas que seguem aborda a mesma temática, isto é, aspectos de tradução/adaptação em geral e da tradução do romance Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de você de Luiz Ruffato em particular. O romance de Ruffato foi escrito em 2009, editado em Portugal (Quetzal, 2010) e traduzido para diferentes línguas, como italiano (La Nuova Frontiera, 2011), espanhol (Eterna Cadencia, 2011), francês (Chandeigne, 2015), alemão (Assoziation A, 2016) e, nos próximos meses será publicado em finlandês (Into). O livro foi adaptado para o cinema em 2015, pelo cineasta português José Barahona, sendo exibido em festivais nacionais e internacionais. As entrevistas abaixo foram feitas com os tradutores Gian Luigi De Rosa, Mathieu Dosse e Michael Kegler em 2016. Gian Luigi De Rosa (Itália/1969--) possui doutorado em “Culture e Istituzioni dei paesi di lingue iberiche in età moderna e contemporanea” e é professor de português na Universidade do Salento, em Lecce. É autor de livros e ensaios sobre língua e linguística portuguesa, literatura portuguesa e brasileira e tradução audiovisual e intersemiótica. É também responsável pela elaboração das legendas em italiano do filme Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de você. Mathieu Dosse (Brasil/1978--) é formado pela Université Paris 8, onde estudou Teoria da Tradução. Traduziu para o francês Graciliano Ramos, Luiz Ruffato e João Guimarães Rosa. Michael Kegler (Alemanha/1967--) estudou literatura brasileira e portuguesa na universidade de Frankfurt, sem concluir o curso. Trabalhou como livreiro no Centro do Livro de Língua Portuguesa, antes de se tornar tradutor literário. Traduziu para o alemão José Eduardo Agualusa, Moacyr Scliar, Luiz Ruffato, entre outros autores. Em julho de 2016, junto com Ruffato, recebeu o prêmio literário Hermann Hesse na Alemanha, pela qualidade da obra publicada em conjunto com a sua tradução.
The single-particle mixing state and cloud scavenging of black carbon: a case study at a high-altitude mountain site in southern China
Authors: Zhang Guohua , Lin Qinhao , Peng Long , Bi Xinhui , Chen Duohong , Li Mei , Li Lei , Brechtel Fred J. , Chen Jianxin , Yan Weijun , Wang Xinming , Peng Ping'an , Sheng Guoying , Zhou Zhen
Published: December 2017

Abstract. In the present study, a ground-based counterflow virtual impactor (GCVI) was used to sample cloud droplet residual (cloud RES) particles, while a parallel PM2.5 inlet was used to sample cloud-free or cloud interstitial (cloud INT) particles. The mixing state of black carbon (BC)-containing particles and the mass concentrations of BC in the cloud-free, RES and INT particles were investigated using a single-particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SPAMS) and two aethalometers, respectively, at a mountain site (1690 m a. s. l. ) in southern China. The measured BC-containing particles were extensively internally mixed with sulfate and were scavenged into cloud droplets (with number fractions of 0.05–0.45) to a similar (or slightly lower) extent as all the measured particles (0.07–0.6) over the measured size range of 0.1–1.6 µm. The results indicate the preferential activation of larger particles and/or that the production of secondary compositions shifts the BC-containing particles towards larger sizes. BC-containing particles with an abundance of both sulfate and organics were scavenged less than those with sulfate but limited organics, implying the importance of the mixing state on the incorporation of BC-containing particles into cloud droplets. The mass scavenging efficiency of BC with an average of 33 % was similar for different cloud events independent of the air mass. This is the first time that both the mixing state and cloud scavenging of BC in China have been reported. Our results would improve the knowledge on the concentration, mixing state, and cloud scavenging of BC in the free troposphere.
A new method for estimating UV fluxes at ground level in cloud-free conditions
Authors: Wandji Nyamsi William , Pitkänen Mikko R. A. , Aoun Youva , Blanc Philippe , Heikkilä Anu , Lakkala Kaisa , Bernhard Germar , Koskela Tapani , Lindfors Anders V. , Arola Antti , Wald Lucien
Published: December 2017

Abstract. A new method has been developed to estimate the global and direct solar irradiance in the UV-A and UV-B at ground level in cloud-free conditions. It is based on a resampling technique applied to the results of the k-distribution method and the correlated-k approximation of Kato et al. (1999) over the UV band. Its inputs are the aerosol properties and total column ozone that are produced by the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). The estimates from this new method have been compared to instantaneous measurements of global UV irradiances made in cloud-free conditions at five stations at high latitudes in various climates. For the UV-A irradiance, the bias ranges between −0.8 W m−2 (−3 % of the mean of all data) and −0.2 W m−2 (−1 %). The root mean square error (RMSE) ranges from 1.1 W m−2 (6 %) to 1.9 W m−2 (9 %). The coefficient of determination R2 is greater than 0.98. The bias for UV-B is between −0.04 W m−2 (−4 %) and 0.08 W m−2 (+13 %) and the RMSE is 0.1 W m−2 (between 12 and 18 %). R2 ranges between 0.97 and 0.99. This work demonstrates the quality of the proposed method combined with the CAMS products. Improvements, especially in the modeling of the reflectivity of the Earth's surface in the UV region, are necessary prior to its inclusion into an operational tool.
An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model
Authors: Arora Vivek K. , Melton Joe R. , Plummer David
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Natural methane emissions from wetlands and fire, and soil uptake of methane, simulated using the Canadian Land Surface Scheme and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem (CLASS-CTEM) modelling framework, over the historical 1850–2008 period, are assessed by using a one box model of atmospheric methane burden. This one box model also requires anthropogenic emissions and the methane sink in the atmosphere to simulate the historical evolution of global methane burden. For this purpose, global anthropogenic methane emissions for the period 1850-2008 were reconstructed based on the harmonized representative concentration pathway (RCP) and Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) data sets. The methane sink in the atmosphere is represented using bias-corrected methane lifetimes from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM). The resulting evolution of atmospheric methane concentration over the historical period compares reasonably well with observation-based estimates. The modelled natural emissions are also assessed using an inverse procedure where the methane lifetimes required to reproduce the observed year-to-year increase in observed atmospheric methane burden are calculated based upon the global anthropogenic and modelled natural emissions that we have used here. These calculated methane lifetimes over the historical period fall within the uncertainty range of observation-based estimates. The present-day (2000–2008) values of modelled methane emissions from wetlands and fire, methane uptake by soil, and the budget terms associated with overall anthropogenic and natural emissions are consistent with estimates reported in a recent global methane budget that is based on top-down approaches constrained by observed atmospheric methane burden. The modelled wetland emissions increase over the historical period in response to both increase in precipitation and increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration. This increase in wetland emissions over the historical period yields evolution of the atmospheric methane concentration that compares better with observation-based values than the case when wetland emissions are held constant over the historical period.
Technical Note:
Open-paleo-data implementation pilot – The PAGES 2k special issue
Authors: Kaufman Darrell ,   PAGES 2k special-issue editorial team
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Data stewardship is an essential element of the publication process. Knowing how to enact generally described data policies can be difficult, however. Examples are needed to model the implementation of open-data polices in actual studies. Here we explain the procedure used to attain a high and consistent level of data stewardship across a special issue of the journal, Climate of the Past. We discuss the challenges related to (1) determining which data are essential for public archival, (2) using previously published data, and (3) understanding how to cite data. We anticipate that open-data sharing in paleo sciences will accelerate as the advantages become more evident and the practice becomes a standard part of publication.
Climate sensitivity estimates – sensitivity to radiative forcing time
series and observational data
Authors: Skeie Ragnhild Bieltvedt , Berntsen Terje , Aldrin Magne , Holden Marit , Myhre Gunnar
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Inferred Effective Climate Sensitivity (ECSinf) is estimated using a method combining radiative forcing (RF) time series and several series of observed ocean heat content (OHC) and near-surface temperature change in a Bayesian-framework using a simple energy balance model and a stochastic model. The model is updated compared to our previous analysis by using recent forcing estimates from IPCC, including OHC data for the deep ocean, and extending the time series to 2014. The mean value of the estimated ECSinf is 2.0 °C, with a 90 % credible interval of 1.2–3.1 °C. The mean estimate has recently been shown to be consistent with the higher values for the equilibrium climate sensitivity estimated by climate models. We show a strong sensitivity of the estimated ECSinf to the choice of a priori RF time series, excluding pre-1950 data and the treatment of OHC data. Sensitivity analysis performed by merging the upper (0–700 m) and the deep ocean OHC or using only one OHC data set (instead of four in the main analysis), both give an enhancement the mean ECSinf by about 50 % from our best estimate.
Future supply and demand of net primary production in the Sahel
Authors: Sallaba Florian , Olin Stefan , Engström Kerstin , Abdi Abdulhakim M. , Boke-Olén Niklas , Lehsten Veiko , Ardö Jonas , Seaquist Jonathan W.
Published: December 2017

Abstract. In the 21st century, climate change in combination with increasing demand, mainly from population growth, will exert greater pressure on the ecosystems of the Sahel to supply food and feed resources. The balance between supply and demand, defined as the annual biomass required for human consumption, serves as a key metric for quantifying basic resource shortfalls over broad regions.Here we apply an exploratory modelling framework to analyse the variations in the timing and geography of different NPP (net primary production) supply–demand scenarios, with distinct assumptions determining supply and demand, for the 21st century Sahel. We achieve this by coupling a simple NPP supply model forced with projections from four representative concentration pathways with a global, reduced-complexity demand model driven by socio-economic data and assumptions derived from five shared socio-economic pathways.For the scenario that deviates least from current socio-economic and climate trends, we find that per capita NPP begins to outstrip supply in the 2040s, while by 2050 half the countries in the Sahel experience NPP shortfalls. We also find that despite variations in the timing of the onset of NPP shortfalls, demand cannot consistently be met across the majority of scenarios. Moreover, large between-country variations are shown across the scenarios, in which by the year 2050 some countries consistently experience shortage or surplus, while others shift from surplus to shortage. At the local level (i.e. grid cell), hotspots of total NPP shortfall consistently occur in the same locations across all scenarios but vary in size and magnitude. These hotspots are linked to population density and high demand. For all scenarios, total simulated NPP supply doubles by 2050 but is outpaced by increasing demand due to a combination of population growth and the adoption of diets rich in animal products. Finally, variations in the timing of the onset and end of supply shortfalls stem from the assumptions that underpin the shared socio-economic pathways rather than the representative concentration pathways.Our results suggest that the UN sustainable development goals for eradicating hunger are at high risk for failure. This emphasizes the importance of policy interventions such as the implementation of sustainable and healthy diets, family planning, reducing yield gaps, and encouraging the transfer of resources to impoverished areas via trade relations.
One second vector and scalar magnetic measurements at the low-latitude Choutuppal (CPL) magnetic observatory
Authors: Phani Chandrasekhar Nelapatla , Potharaju Sai Vijay Kumar , Arora Kusumita , Kasuba Chandra Shakar Rao , Rakhlin Leonid , Tymoshyn Sergey , Merenyi Laszlo , Chilukuri Anusha , Bulusu Jayashree , Khomutov Sergey
Published: December 2017

Abstract. One second measurements of the geomagnetic field variations, which meet INTERMAGNET quality and transmission specifications, require very special conditions to be maintained at the observatories over sustained periods of time, which pose serious challenges for the operators, particularly when infrastructural and environmental conditions are far from ideal. This work presents the progressive steps, which led to the successful setup of such measurements at the new magnetic observatory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) in the Choutuppal (CPL) campus, Hyderabad (HYB), India. The 1 s magnetic measurements in trial mode commenced in 2015 using the newly developed observatory-grade 1 s fluxgate magnetometer, GEOMAG-02MO, from Research Centre GEOMAGNET (GM), Ukraine, and the Overhauser proton precession magnetometer, GSM-90F1, along with the data acquisition system, Magrec-4B from Mingeo, Hungary. Iterative tuning of the setup led to the generation of good quality data from 2016 onward. The processes of commissioning this setup in low-latitude conditions, with the aim of producing 1 s definitive data, and the characteristics of the data from this new instrument are presented here.
Conceptualizing community resilience to natural hazards – the emBRACE framework
Authors: Kruse Sylvia , Abeling Thomas , Deeming Hugh , Fordham Maureen , Forrester John , Jülich Sebastian , Karanci A. Nuray , Kuhlicke Christian , Pelling Mark , Pedoth Lydia , Schneiderbauer Stefan
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The level of community is considered to be vital for building disaster resilience. Yet, community resilience as a scientific concept often remains vaguely defined and lacks the guiding characteristics necessary for analysing and enhancing resilience on the ground. The emBRACE framework of community resilience presented in this paper provides a heuristic analytical tool for understanding, explaining and measuring community resilience to natural hazards. It was developed in an iterative process building on existing scholarly debates, on empirical case study work in five countries and on participatory consultation with community stakeholders where the framework was applied and ground-tested in different contexts and for different hazard types. The framework conceptualizes resilience across three core domains: (i) resources and capacities, (ii) actions and (iii) learning. These three domains are conceptualized as intrinsically conjoined within a whole. Community resilience is influenced by these integral elements as well as by extra-community forces comprising disaster risk governance and thus laws, policies and responsibilities on the one hand and on the other, the general societal context, natural and human-made disturbances and system change over time. The framework is a graphically rendered heuristic, which through application can assist in guiding the assessment of community resilience in a systematic way and identifying key drivers and barriers of resilience that affect any particular hazard-exposed community.
The Norwegian forecasting and warning service for rainfall- and snowmelt-induced landslides
Authors: Krøgli Ingeborg K. , Devoli Graziella , Colleuille Hervé , Sund Monica , Boje Søren , Engen Inger Karin
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) has run a national flood forecasting and warning service since 1989. Back in 2009, the directorate was given the responsibility of initiating also a national forecasting service for rainfall-induced landslides. Both services are part of a political effort to improve flood and landslide risk prevention. The Landslide Forecasting and Warning Service was officially launched in 2013 and is developed as a joint initiative across public agencies between NVE, the Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET), the Norwegian Public Road Administration (NPRA) and the Norwegian Rail Administration (Bane NOR). The main goal of the service is to reduce economic and human losses caused by landslides. The service performs a national landslide hazard assessment every day describing the expected awareness level at a regional level (i.e. for a county and/or group of municipalities). The service is operative seven days a week throughout the year. Assessments and updates are published at the warning portal http://www.varsom.no at least twice a day, for the three coming days. The service delivers continuous updates on the current situation and future development to national and regional stakeholders and to the general public. The service is running in close cooperation with the flood forecasting service. Both services are based on the five pillars: automatic hydrological and meteorological stations, landslide and flood historical database, hydro-meteorological forecasting models, thresholds or return periods, and a trained group of forecasters. The main components of the service are herein described. A recent evaluation, conducted on the four years of operation, shows a rate of over 95 % correct daily assessments. In addition positive feedbacks have been received from users through a questionnaire. The capability of the service to forecast landslides by following the hydro-meteorological conditions is illustrated by an example from autumn 2017. The case shows how the landslide service has developed into a well-functioning system providing useful information, effectively, on-time.
The Antisocial Effects of Social Media and How Colleges and Universities Can Manage Related Litigation Risks
Authors: Demers Gregory L. , Piereson J. William , Cianci Mark A. , Welsh Peter L.
Published: December 2017

Rapid advancements in information technology have transformed day-to-day university operations and, in doing so, have altered the landscape of risk management. Authors Gregory L. Demers, J. William Piereson, Mark A. Cianci, and Peter L. Welsh provide an overview of some of the most significant social-media-related risks faced by colleges and universities, before considering ways to mitigate these risks through a broad insurance coverage plan. The article explains how, given the relative novelty of this field, the coverage afforded by insurance policies inevitably will vary, often significantly, from insurer to insurer.
Gramática modista "versus" gramática sanctiana: dos concepciones de análisis lingüístico contrapuestas
Authors: Manzano Ventura Victoria
Published: December 2017

La teoría gramatical modista siempre se ha considerado un precedente claro de la teoría gramatical sanctiana. Es evidente que ambas teorías comparten un mismo objetivo de universalidad lingüística. Sin embargo, ese mismo objetivo teórico se intenta alcanzar en ambas doctrinas mediante patrones metodológicos muy diferentes. Y es que la gramática bajomedieval modista y la de Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas (Franciscus Sanctius Brocensis) están separadas, como analizamos en nuestro estudio, por una contrapuesta concepción de análisis lingüístico respecto al discurso figurado que determina la exclusión por sistema del mismo en el modismo frente a su estudio racional y sistemático en la gramática de Sanctius. Y tal contrapuesta concepción de análisis lingüístico no se ha destacado ni enfatizado lo suficiente a pesar de que es clave tanto para interpretar correctamente estos dos decisivos y trascendentales sistemas gramaticales como para precisar las aportaciones esenciales de cada uno a la lingüística de Occidente.
Sobre el conocimiento de Plauto y Terencio en Italia y España en el siglo XV
Authors: Paolini Devid
Published: December 2017

Las comedias de Terencio y, en menor medida, las de Plauto se utilizaron a lo largo de los siglos XIV y XV para el aprendizaje del latín. Si, por un lado, en la península italiana las informaciones que tenemos acerca de esta didáctica es considerable, por el otro muy escuetos son los datos que se conservan en España -aunque un sinfín de investigaciones sigue repitiendo que las comedias latinas clásicas también se estudiaban allí. El objetivo principal del presente trabajo es, por lo tanto, el de revisar toda una serie de estudios que se han ocupado del asunto y proponer un acercamiento más cauto a futuros investigadores que quieran tratar esta cuestión.
De la "retórica y poética" a la "literatura": contexto educativo, disciplinas y manuales en el siglo XIX
Authors: Martínez Ezquerro Aurora
Published: December 2017

En el convulso siglo XIX se manifiesta un desplazamiento de la retórica y poética a la literatura, esto es, de la aplicación rígida de unas reglas a la ciencia de la comunicación de las ideas que se van vertebrando en un canon de carácter nacional. Esta renovación conceptual surge a la luz de los avances progresistas y sus idearios liberales, que van asentándose en el reinado de Isabel II y que alientan las reformas de los planes de estudios. Mostramos en el presente artículo, y en primer lugar, el contexto político educativo en el que se desarrollan estas transformaciones junto con aspectos que aluden a las disciplinas que nos ocupan, revisamos los conceptos de retórica y poética como ciencias de los manuales de la época y, finalmente, abordamos las conexiones y simbiosis establecidas entre las mismas hasta llegar a la formación de la literatura como teoría que va encontrando su independencia y relevancia.
La construcción jurídica de la propiedad intelectual: del privilegio a la propiedad
Authors: Ramos Toledano Joan
Published: December 2017

La propiedad intelectual es una figura jurídica cuya existencia y configuración no se ha puesto en cuestión hasta hace unos años, sobre todo a raíz de determinados cambios tecnológicos como la expansión de la informática e internet. A pesar de ello, se trata de una institución que cuenta con un importante peso y aceptación en el imaginario colectivo. El presente trabajo trata de mostrar que su origen, lejos de estar en la protección de los autores o la difusión de las obras, coincide con la aparición de la noción liberal de la propiedad privada. Ello configuró los rasgos característicos de una institución que se insertó de lleno en un capitalismo cada vez más extendido, y explica la paulatina mercantilización de los bienes culturales a lo largo de los siglos XIX y XX. Se trató, en realidad, de un logro de la pujante burguesía por controlar mediante propiedad privada lo que hasta el momento había consistido en un privilegio monárquico.
Comunicação e Cultura no core dos negócios
Authors: Moura da Silva Lopes Denise Maria
Published: December 2017

O desenvolvimento tecnológico hoje aplicado aos diversos meios e plataformas de comunicação resulta da necessidade do capital em expandir sua atuação e diminuir seu tempo de realização. Nesse sentido, o artigo analisa as relações entre comunicação, cultura e capital, partindo da hipótese de que o desenvolvimento dos meios de comunicação foi fomentado pelo capital e pelo Estado para cumprir funções econômicas e ideológicas. Propomos uma volta às origens do proceso de mercantilização da cultura e do surgimento dos meios de comunicação de massa para traçar um percurso histórico da evolução dos meios de comunicação problematizando as transformações no seio da indústria cultural como reflexos das necessidades econômicas. Esse percurso é feito tendo a Economia Política da Comunicação como base teórica.
Teachers’ Questions and Feedbacks in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Hsiao Cheng-hua
Published: December 2017

Guided questions are crucial in teaching listening courses because they lead students to focus on the critical parts of the course. How teachers ask questions affects their students listening comprehension and output. The purpose of this study was to study the types of teacher questions and the feedback offered by teachers in two listening classes. Two teachers were selected as the subjects: one had taught English for seven years, and the other was a graduate student on an English language teaching master's program. Both subjects were teaching an English listening class as a teaching demonstration that was part of their graduate course. Three research questions were raised in this study: (1) What questioning models did the teachers use in the listening classes? (2) What types of questions were asked in these classes? and (3) What were the functions of the teachers’ feedback on students’ responses? The findings indicated that both teachers adopted a process approach in their teaching of listening classes. The questions that the experienced teacher asked with highest frequency were Wh-questions, whereas the intern asked Yes/No questions. The experienced teacher often used the feedback types of comprehension checking and expansion, whereas the intern often provided evaluations and used repetition in feedback.
Immaterial/Materiality
Authors: Dabek Ryszard
Published: December 2017

This article explores the idea of “materiality” as it relates to contemporary experimental moving image practice. It argues that rather than effacing the role of materiality, the digitization of the moving image has heightened and complexified its ability to function as an engine of affect. Here, the idea of “material” is considered a specter that constantly returns to reinvent itself within the liquid domain of the digital. To illustrate these points, I will draw off a range of example artworks featured in the recent internationally focused curatorial project Re:Cinema. These works simultaneously engage the traditions and strategies of experimental art practice (flicker film, structuralist film, montage, experimental video) and popular culture (television, music video, vernacular video) to reassert the material underpinnings of the image itself.
APRENDIZAGEM DE PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA COM USO DO FACEBOOK E SOB A ORIENTAÇÃO DE COMUNIDADE DE BUSCA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Wexell-Machado Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2017

Este artigo descreve uma enquete, de forma comparativa, sobre a predisposição de estudantes para o uso de redes sociais na educação e analisa o uso do Facebook, como Comunidade de Busca do Conhecimento (Community of Inquiry), para o ensino de português como Língua Estrangeira para alunos de nível superior da Universidade Nacional de Assunção – Paraguai. O objetivo do estudo foi articular a aprendizagem do português como língua estrangeira com o desenvolvimento das habilidades digitais dos estudantes. Utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, estudo de caso, para descrever e analisar a produção e interação dos estudantes no uso da rede social como ambiente de aprendizagem.
Entrevista com Lívia Suassuna
Authors: Silva Silvio Profirio da , De Lucena Josete Marinho
Published: December 2017

Neste trabalho, apresentamos os resultados de uma entrevista realizada com a Professora Dr.ª Lívia Suassuna. Essa entrevista traz à diversos aspectos atinentes ao trabalho pedagógico do ensino da produção de texto, tais como: os contributos dos postulados linguísticos para o ensino da produção de texto, a mais recente noção de produção de texto, os reflexos das distintas concepções de linguagem sobre o ensino da produção de texto, a formação de produtores de texto autônomos e proficientes etc.
Determinants of Market Value (Case of Jordanian Banks)
Authors: Altahtamouni Farouq
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to find the best model to predict the market value of the Jordanian banks for the period from 2004 to 2013. Based on previous studies we have used investment, financing and dividend decisions in addition to profitability, size and growth to predict the market value which has been measured at market value of the shares to the book value, which is called by Tobin’s Q.By using the simple regression analysis it was reached to a statistical significance effect for each investment decision, profitability, size and expected growth on market value, and it was found out the absence of an effect for each of financing and dividends decisions on market value. And by Using multiple linear regression test and stepwise regression method in order to find out the best models to predict market value, the profitability, investment decision and expected growth are considered the best variables to predict market value whereas it explain 45% of changes in market value.
The Impact of Strategic Management Accounting Techniques in Taking Investment Decisions in the Jordanian Industrial Companies
Authors: Jbarah Sufian Salameh
Published: December 2017

This research aimed to identify the impact of strategic management accounting techniques in taking investment decisions in the Jordanian industrial companies. The population of the study included all the Jordanian industrial companies while the sample consisted of (93) respondents from the investors and financial mediators in Amman stock market. The research revealed the presence of an effect of the strategic management accounting techniques with its variables (target costing, balanced scorecard, just in time production system) in taking investment decisions in the Jordanian industrial companies. In the light of the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations, most prominently: using the strategic management accounting techniques by the Jordanian industrial companies and caring for its different fields to be able to interact and respond to the environmental, social and economic variables.
Innovatieconcurrentie na Dow/Dupont: floreert innovatie in garages of in Silicon Valley?
Authors: Bosch Mattijs , Meijssen Marianne
Published: December 2017

Innovatieconcurrentie na Dow/Dupont: floreert innovatie in garages of in Silicon Valley?

Aandacht voor innovatie in fusiezaken is niet nieuw. Wel valt op dat de Commissie kijkt naar mogelijk mededingingsbeperkende gevolgen die steeds verder in de toekomst liggen. In de recente Dow/DuPont-zaak onderzocht de Commissie bijvoorbeeld of de fusie innovatieconcurrentie in markten die niet of nog niet bestaan zou beperken. Daarbij richtte zij zich op concurrentie in innovation spaces en in de industrie als geheel. Dergelijke ‘theories of harm’ lijken nu nog alleen toegepast te worden in volwassen industriën. Het is echter niet uit te sluiten dat ze (bijvoorbeeld) ook worden toegepast op digitale sectoren. De vraag rijst (i) of innovatiebeleid niet beter vastgelegd moet worden in de Commissie-richtsnoeren en (ii) hoe Dow/DuPont zich verhoudt tot de eis dat de Commissie een zorgvuldige prospectieve analyse dient te maken.
Intel ontleed
Authors: van Ginneken Pepijn , Béquet Gaëlle
Published: December 2017

Intel ontleed

Op 6 september 2017 vernietigde het Hof van Justitie de Intel-uitspraak van het Gerecht uit 2014 over het toepassen van exclusiviteitskortingen. Het Hof van Justitie concludeerde dat het Gerecht ten onrechte niet had gekeken naar de beroepsgronden van Intel over de vraag of de betreffende kortingen mededingingsbeperkende effecten hadden onder de ‘even efficiënte concurrent’-toets (as efficient competitor, AEC-toets). Het Gerecht was op basis van vaste jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie tot de conclusie gekomen dat exclusiviteitskortingen per definitie misbruik van machtspositie vormen. Het Hof van Justitie breekt nu met deze sinds veertig jaar vaste jurisprudentie.
Austria Asphalt; uitbreiding van een eenbaansweg naar een tweebaansweg met de Concentratieverordening (of niet?)
Authors: Raedts Elske
Published: December 2017

Austria Asphalt; uitbreiding van een eenbaansweg naar een tweebaansweg met de Concentratieverordening (of niet?)

De verkrijging van gezamenlijke zeggenschap over een bestaande onderneming valt alleen binnen de werkingssfeer van de EU-concentratiecontroleregels wanneer deze onderneming ‘volwaardig’ is. De verkrijging van gezamenlijke zeggenschap door Austria Asphalt samen met de huidge eigenaar Teerdag over een niet-volwaardige fabriek diende daarom niet gemeld te worden bij de Europese Commissie. Dit artikel gaat in op de scheidslijn tussen de bevoegdheid van de Commissie op het gebied van concentratiecontrole en de handhavingsbevoegdheden onder Verordening (EG) nr. 1/2003 enerzijds en de concentratiecontrolebevoegdheid van de Commissie voor de interne markt en de concentratiecontrolebevoegdheid van nationale autoriteiten van de lidstaten anderzijds.
The Case Against BEPS: Lessons for Tax Coordination
Authors: Herzfeld Mindy
Published: December 2017

In 2013, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), at the behest of the G20, embarked upon an ambitious project of coordinating and harmonizing countries’ international tax rules under the guise of curtailing multinational companies’ cross-border tax planning, generally referred to as base erosion and profit shifting, or BEPS. The project was finalized with great fanfare in November 2015. But the proclamations of success masked real underlying differences between participant countries. I argue that the project suffered from a number of flaws that largely precluded effective coordination, as a result of which the project’s recommendations largely gloss over key differences in participants’ goals and commitments while doing nothing to solve the systemic problems it was seeking to address. For example, while a key stated goal of the project was to align the taxation of profits with value creation, there was no attempt made to define the location of value creation nor to address the fact that this principle is fundamentally at odds with the arm’s length principle that serves as the backbone of transfer pricing rules.The project left in its wake a system even more broken than before, but one papered over with rhetoric suggesting the illusion of consensus and general agreement on new rules. Broadly worded antiabuse rules allow different countries to go in their own, preferred directions in interpretation, implementation, and enforcement. They thus open the door to unprincipled and aggressive tax agents and an increase in multilateral tax disputes, with no clearer path to resolution. Poor outcomes were largely predictable from the project’s premises, which merely sought to reinforce the existing rules but never questioned whether those rules needed updating to adjust for global economic changes to lead to a fairer allocation of taxing rights. Furthermore, the project failed to acknowledge the bias in the existing system, which meant that the outcomes were likely to benefit more powerful countries at the expense of smaller and weaker ones. While the project may have succeeded in its overt goal of limiting multinationals’ international tax avoidance, it never addressed the more systemic failures of the system that underpinned the broad consensus it achieved in obtaining initial agreement on its action plan.The BEPS project thus holds important lessons for the future of international coordination efforts, as efforts to fix a broken international tax system, restore public confidence in multinational corporations, and achieve real agreement on the underlying principles of the rules must continue, if only to minimize the flood of disputes expected to result from the recent changes in law and policy.
Siamopsis gen. nov. and five new species of the subfamily Cypridopsinae Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand
Authors: Savatenalinton Sukonthip
Published: December 2017

Siamopsis gen. nov., described here, belongs to a group of genera with the right valve overlapping the left valve in the subfamily Cypridopsinae Kaufmann, 1900 of the family Cyprididae Baird, 1845. The distinguishing characters of the new genus are in the morphology of its valves and soft parts. The postero-dorsal margin of the internal left valve is plate-like protruded. The morphology of this plate varies in different species, e.g., some species bear a tooth-like tubercle on the plate. The posterior margin of the right valve is recurved inwardly at ca mid-height, resulting in the occurrence of a lobe-like expansion that can clearly be seen in the dorsal and caudal views of the carapace. In addition, the other diagnostic soft part features of the new genus are the cylindrical caudal ramus, the presence of two t-setae on the female A2 penultimate segment, the very elongated terminal segment of the Mx1 palp, the morphology of the two large bristles (tooth bristles) of the Mx1 third endite (one smooth, one serrated) and the absence of d-seta on T1. In the present paper, five new species are described under this new genus: Siamopsis renateae gen. et sp. nov., S. suttajiti gen. et sp. nov., S. conspecta gen. et sp. nov., S. khoratensis gen. et sp. nov. and Siamopsis planitia gen. et sp. nov. A key to the species of Siamopsis gen. nov. is also provided.
Virtual Pediatric Patient Activities With Randomized Scenarios as an Instructional Tool for Pharmacy Students
Authors: Stultz Jeremy S. , Forder Michael , Pakyz Amy L
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVES To assess student pharmacist best activity scores and related exam question performance based on the number of pediatric virtual patient activity (VPA) attempts.

METHODS A 40-point asthma VPA was implemented and included three possible randomized scenarios. A 60-point meningitis VPA was implemented and included three possible randomized scenarios followed by an additional three possible randomized scenarios only if the first scenario was correctly completed. Points were awarded in the VPA based on appropriateness of treatment decisions. Students were allowed unlimited VPA attempts individually and as a group in class. Three exam questions were based on a fourth scenario of each randomized portion of the VPAs. The Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, and T-test were used for statistical comparisons when appropriate.

RESULTS Of 132 students, median individual best asthma VPA scores were 15.25, 22, and 30 for those with 1, 2, and ≥3 asthma attempts, respectively (p < 0.001). Median individual best meningitis VPA scores were 4, 5, 7, and 45.5 for those with 1, 2, 3 to 4, and ≥5 attempts, respectively (p < 0.001). Median number of group VPA attempts was higher among students who correctly answered the exam question related to the first randomized meningitis scenario (10 versus 4, p = 0.015), although no differences in attempts were found for the other related questions (all p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS Students who completed the VPAs more times achieved greater individual best scores. Students who correctly answered related exam questions had a higher number of group VPA attempts only when continuation of the VPA required correct randomized scenario completion.
O roto na tela: o tipo popular urbano no cinema chileno clássico
Authors: Núñez Fabián
Published: December 2017

As figuras do roto e do huaso são consideradas tipos populares que encarnam a chilenidade. O pesquisador Santa Cruz Achurra frisa que durante o cinema chileno dos anos 1940 podemos encontrar uma presença maior do huaso em relação ao roto nos filmes. A partir desse dado, nosso objetivo no presente artigo não é buscar respostas para esse fenômeno, mas analisar como a figura do roto se constituiu num importante elemento presente na indústria cultural chilena na primeira metade do século XX e, portanto, foi absorvido pela produção cinematográfica local. Por fim, concentraremos nossos estudos no ator cômico Eugenio Retes, mais especificamente no filme El gran circo Chamorro (1955), dirigido por José Bohr.
Empreendedores digitais: a geração Millenium frente às novas modelagens de negócios
Authors: Rosa Simone Carvalho da , Montardo Sandra Portella , Kuhn Júnior Norberto
Published: December 2017

A Geração Millennium[1], agregou à sociedade contemporânea um novo pensar sobre os formatos de negócios. Novas modelagens e novos perfis de gestores começaram a tomar conta do ambiente organizacional tendo como estímulo o ambiente digital. Neste contexto, o artigo tem como objetivo, identificar os fatores que estimulam a criação de novos modelos de negócios digitais pela Geração Millenium. Para atender a esse objetivo, adotou-se o método exploratório e descritivo, e como procedimento técnico optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo junto a 14 gestores de startups digitais. Identificou-se que os principais motivos para a criação de negócios digitais inovadores se concentram em dois aspectos: transformar uma ideia um futuro negócio, diferente dos modelos tradicionais; e “ganhar dinheiro”, a partir do crescimento da empresa ou pela venda, quando ela se torna atraente para os investidores de capital de risco.[1] Representantes da chamada Geração Y ou Geração Millennium são jovens nascidos no fim dos anos 70 e início da década de 80 (até os primeiros anos de 2000 – 2003/2004). Fonte: CARVALHO; NASCIMENTO; SERAFIM, 2012.
Kasus i gammeldansk
Authors: Jensen Eva Skafte
Published: December 2017

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Indrømmelsesaktivitetens struktur og nuancer
Authors: Therkelsen Rita
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Forslag til en enhedsbetydning for det refleksive pronomen i spansk
Authors: Dam Lotte
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Den ubestemte artikels "indre logik"
Authors: Herslund Michael
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”