bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inflation expectations: An overview of modern approaches
Authors: Ranneva N. A.
Published: February 2019

Modern economic theory considers expectations as a key determinant of actual inflation. How agents form those expectations therefore plays a central role in macroeconomic dynamics and policy-making. The understanding of the expectation formation process and the real-time estimation of expectations are especially important for central banks because they need to be sure that longer-term inflation expectations are anchored at the target of inflation, set by the central bank. When expectations are anchored — it is a clear sign that the monetary policy is effective and that markets trust the central bank. However, it is not easy to assess the expected inflation: it is not observable and cannot be directly measured. Central banks can only use the indirect estimates of this variable. For many years the main theoretical framework for modeling and analysis of inflation expectations was Phillips curve with rational expectations which substituted the adaptive expectations. Today many alternative models of expectation formation are available. The article provides a brief overview of the evolution of theoretical approaches to inflation expectation formation and their impact on the monetary policy. Besides, using the experience of the U.S., the article addresses two main ways to gauge inflation expectations empirically — survey-based measures (for different groups of respondents) and measures based on the data from American financial markets. Shortcomings and merits of both approaches are discussed, as well as the importance of highly developed financial markets, which can become the source of more precise information on inflation expectations.
Stavovi
maslinara o podizanju konkurentnosti maslinarstva u Dalmaciji u kontekstu ARISTOIL projekta
Authors: Stipanović Branka
Published: February 2019

U istraživanju se analizira uloga ARISTOIL projekta u
podizanju konkurentnosti maslinarstva u dalmatinskim županijama te se
analiziraju stavovi maslinara o ciljevima projekta ARISTOIL. Također se
istražuje jesu li stavovi maslinara o ciljevima ARISTOIL projekta uvjetovani
socio-demografskim profilom; konkretno dobnom i obrazovnom strukturom te
lokacijom (županijom) u kojoj posluju. U istraživanju su korišteni sekundarni i
primarni podaci. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je proces informiranja i
educiranja maslinara o provedbi ARISTOIL projekta nužno prilagoditi postojećoj
obrazovnoj strukturi da bi se optimizirala provedba ciljeva projekta.
TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASE KIDNEYS OF THE PRESENCE OF LESIONS GASTRODUODENAL AREAS AND CHRONIC PYLONEPHRITIS IN COMBINATION WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Demchuk O.V. , Slobodian D.A. , Piddubna А.A. , Vivsiannyk V.V. , Vintonyak M.A.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with literature data on the theory of progression of patients with chronic kidney disease with the presence of lesions of the gastroduodenal region and chronic pyelonephritis in association with metabolic syndrome. The methods of treating these diseases are presented, because this, apart from actually clinical, also has a socio-economic problem.
SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT AND ROOM ACOUSTICS IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF A FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER
Authors: Datsenko M.S.
Published: February 2019

The main criterion of professional culture of a contemporary music teacher as a prerequisite of their pedagogical self-expression is a professional competence, which presupposes the ability to musical and educational activity based on knowledge, experience and acquired values in the process of professional training. Professional culture of a contemporary music teacher is most effectively formed under the conditions of interaction of a complex of vocal and choir, as well as conductorial and educational skills, necessary for a future music teacher in their professional activity, and their creative application in independent work. The paper characterizes specific notions of spatial environment as a formation factor for professional culture of a contemporary music teacher in the course of conductorial and choir training. It outlines the importance of implementing the competence of spatial feeling of choir participants, as well as the growth of an interactive role of an individual in conductorial and choir activity. The paper considers the basics of music acoustics and its role in the formation of professional culture of a contemporary music teacher.
THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION LABOR SKILLS IN SENIOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Karnaukhova A.V. , Kovalenko I.V.
Published: February 2019

The article presents the analysis of problem of formation labor skills of preschool age children. Theoretical analysis of scientific contribution of philosophers, psychologists, educators concerning the formation of labor skills in preschool children is made. Author determined the conditions for formation labor skills in preschool children.
CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN BOOK ILLUSTRATION. ARRANGEMENT OF PROSE AND POETRY COLLECTIONS
Authors: Kadorkina Yu.O.
Published: February 2019

The articleт considers the specifics of modern book graphics. Outline the differences in the design of verse and prose. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt to structure the search for contemporary Ukrainian artists in the design of modern prose and poetry, to identify the main trends and identify the leading illustrators. Ukrainian book graphics are fast developing today, which is due to the demand of the Ukrainian magazines for the market, a decrease in the demand for books by Russian publishing houses,
and the influence of large-scale literary fairs such as the Book Arsenal in Kyiv or Medvin in Lviv. In spite of the presence of different quality of editions, because books can be found on book shelves in the shops and not always of high professional level, for today the editions illustrated by highly professional modern Ukrainian artists, who follow the world tendencies and experiment, appear. Traditionally, classical book graphics remain in Ukraine, but artists are open to experiment. Often, illustrating verse editions, artists are striving for innovative solutions that help reveal the content of contemporary original works.
HUBUNGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA MI MA’ARIF KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Oktradiksa Ahwy , Anirofa Lya Isna
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan metode pembelajaran Example Non-Example terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa MI Ma’arif Karanganyar Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi siswa MI Ma’arif Karanganyar Kabupaten Magelang berjumlah 108 siswa. Adapun sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 18 siswa kelas V dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan teknik angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data dilakukan analisis kuantitatif dengan statistik. Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan metode pembelajaran Example Non-Example terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa MI Ma’arif Karanganyar Kabupaten Magelang menggunakan bantuan program IBM SPSS Statistic 21 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran Example Non-Example di MI Ma’arif Karanganyar Kabupaten Magelang dalam kategori cukup baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata 17,7 atau 18 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Kemampuan keterampilan menulis masuk dalam kategori baik, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata 23,5 atau 24 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Analisis korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai rxy hitung sebesar 0,735. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yaitu ada hubungan penggunaan metode pembelajaran Example Non-Example terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V MI Ma’arif Karanganyar Kabupaten Magelang.
FITRAH-BASED EDUCATION
Authors: Astuti Mardiah
Published: February 2019

In the general concept of Islam, it is stated that primordial human nature (Fitrah in Arabic) is that human beings are born with an innate inclination of tawhid (Oneness). Existing creation and the natural structure has the fact that human beings are born with their natural belief of one God which is called tawhid religion. Islam, as a Fitrah religion, fits not only in men’s diversity but also supports their growth and development. This makes their existence completed with perfect personality. The concept of education on the basis of fitrah has two primary goals. Firstly, it is to trigger and encourage the development of good personality rooted from Fitrah of the students.  The good personality has two main dimensions, which are social and personal dimension, which lead to self awareness. By having self awareness, students are expected to have fundamental potential which should be developed optimally. Secondly, it is to return back to th concept of Oneness so that the universe becomes a means of Zikr (devotional acts in Islam in which short phrases or prayers, glorifying Allah, are repeatedly recited silently within the mind or aloud) and learning sources for students. In line with the goals of the Fitrah concept in the islamic educational system, students’ Fitrah can be built correctly and perfectly as a moslem. A pious man who has great relationship with Allah SWT, other human beings, and nature positively and constructively is called Manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa serta memiliki berbagai kemampuan aktualisasi hubungan dengan Allah swt, sesama manusia, dan alam secara positif konstruktif, inilah yang disebut transcedental humanism theocentric
PERSEPSI PENDIDIK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SUMATERA BARAT TENTANG KOMPETENSI YANG DIMILIKINYA
Authors: Meria Aziza
Published: February 2019

This study aims to explore and get a picture of the perception of educators Maadrasah Ibtidaiyah about the competence it has. Along with the birth of Law Number 20 Year 2003 on National Education System and Law Number 14 Year 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, the teachers have been recognized as professions. As a profession, teachers must have clear and measurable competencies. Teacher competence is four, namely: pedagogic competence, professional competence, social competence, and personal competence. Efforts to improve competence can be done if the educator has a good perception of the competence he has. Please note how the perception of MI educator to pedagogic, personality, social, professional and religious competence, so that later can be known what actions or programs that can be done in improving their competence.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR TEMATIK KELAS IV BERBASIS INTEGRASI ISLAM PADA SUBTEMA PEMANFAATAN ENERGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Walid Muhammad , Hanifah Nur Hidayah
Published: February 2019

The development of thematic teaching book with subtheme energy utilization is one of the facilities to help students understand during learning process. By using teaching book, the purpose is to motivate and initiate the creativity of the students, and an effort to form their habit to work hard in order to gain knowledge, without teacher’s assistance. The teaching book to support the learning process with subtheme energy utilization is Islam-integration-based teaching book, in the form of teaching book for IV grader of elementary school.Product specification resulting from research and development is to produce a textbook integration of Islam based thematic sub-themes of energy utilization. Textbooks thematic sub-themes of energy in it presses right on the breadth of material content and concept of learning so that students can better understand the lesson. In addition to emphasis the concept, teaching materials fitted with the integration of Islam and the end of each lesson there is a verse of the Qur'an that can foster a love of students of the Qur'an.The result of the study has validity criteria score from the material expert is 94%, media expert is 90%, subject expert is 94&, and the result of the field testing is 92%. The students’ average score for the pre-test is 71 and for the post-test is 91. In manual t-test with significance level 0,05, the result shows that t hitung ≥ t tabel is 3,891015 ≥ 1,701, means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Thus, it shows that there is significant difference toward the teaching book which is developed. It shows that the developed product has high validation level of qualification, means that the book is appropriate to be used in learning processes.
Karşılıklı Bağımlılık Teorisi Açısından Türkiye-İran Ekonomik İlişkileri: 2002-2014
Authors: PULAT Abdüssamet
Published: February 2019

Türkiye ve İran arasında 1990’lı
yıllarda yaşanan olumsuzluklar ve krizler 2000’li yılların başında yerini
yumuşamaya bırakmıştır.  2002 yılında Türkiye’de iktidara gelen AK Parti
döneminde ise iki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler oldukça derinleşmiştir. Gelişen bu
ilişkilerin en önemli taraflarından biri ise Türkiye ve İran arasındaki ekonomik
ilişkilerin geldiği seviye olmuştur. Türkiye’nin yeni dış politika
uygulamalarından olan karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılık oluşturma hedefi sayesinde
diğer komşuları ile birlikte İran ile de ekonomik ilişkileri tarihinin en iyi
seviyesini görmüştür. Bu çalışmada dış politikadaki dönüşümün en iyi
örneklerinden biri olan Türkiye ve İran arasındaki ekonomik ilişkileri Joseph
S. Nye ve Robert O. Keohane’nin 1980’lere doğru ortaya koydukları karşılıklı
bağımlılık kuramı açısından ele almaktadır. Türkiye’nin İran’a yönelik
karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılık kurma hedefinin iki ülke ticaretinin hala düşük
miktarlarda olması ve bölgesel rekabetin getirdiği güven sorunu nedeniyle
başarısız olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca İran’a yönelik uluslararası
yaptırımların iki ülkenin enerji politikalarında iş birliğine gitmelerini
engelleyen önemli bir faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DESAFIOS À INSTITUIÇÃO DO PARADIGMA CULTURAL ECOLÓGICO EM TEMPOS DE SOCIEDADE GLOBAL: UM OLHAR ANTE A (DES) NECESSIDADE DE SUPERAÇÃO DO ANTROPOCENTRISMO MODERNO
Authors: Barros Bruno Mello Correa de , Ehle Géssica Adriana
Published: February 2019

A emergência de uma sociedade global trouxe consigo uma pluralidade de conflitos nunca antes enfrentados pelo Direito. Ao passo da dissolução das fronteiras interestatais, as demandas insurgentes tornam-se, diuturnamente, questões que aspiram um enfrentamento a nível global. Diante dos preceitos basilares construídos a partir da promoção da sociobiodiversidade, busca-se analisar a importância de que um novo paradigma cultural seja instituído. Para tanto, a fim de viabilizar a incorporação do paradigma ecológico à sociedade contemporânea, o estudo visa verificar a pertinência de se superar o antropocentrismo moderno, não vilipendiando o princípio antrópico em si mesmo, mas construindo um novo caminho à antropologia, centrado na proteção à biodiversidade. Para tanto, como Teoria de Base e Abordagem optou-se pela perspectiva sistêmico-complexa, utilizando-se autores com visão multidisciplinar e conectando ares do saber como ecologia política e o direito, bem como método de procedimento será por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica aliada a técnica de pesquisa por meio de resumos.

Palavras-chave: Antropocentrismo moderno. Paradigma cultural ecológico. Sociedade global.
CHALLENGES TO THE INSTITUTION OF THE ECOLOGICAL CULTURAL PARADIGM IN TIMES OF GLOBAL SOCIETY: A LOOK AT THE (DES) NEED TO OVERCOMING MODERN ANTHROPOCENTRISM

Abstract: The emergence of a global society brought with it a plurality of conflicts never before faced by Law. In the wake of the break-up of inter-state boundaries, insurgent demands are often issues that aspire to global confrontation. Faced with the basic precepts built from the promotion of socio-biodiversity, we seek to analyze the importance of a new cultural paradigm being instituted. Therefore, in order to make possible the incorporation of the ecological paradigm into contemporary society, the study aims at verifying the pertinence of overcoming modern anthropocentrism, not vilifying the anthropic principle in itself, but constructing a new path to anthropology, centered on the protection of Biodiversity. For this purpose, as a Theory and Approach, we opted for a systemic-complex perspective, using authors with a multidisciplinary vision and connecting knowledge as political ecology and law, as well as method of procedure will be through bibliographic research allied to Research technique through abstracts.

Keywords: Ecological cultural paradigma. Global Society. Modern anthropocentrism.
A PRODUÇÃO DE PROVAS NA ARBITRAGEM BRASILEIRA
Authors: Dias Feliciano Alcides , Georg Natacha Juli
Published: February 2019

Esta pesquisa tem a finalidade de analisar a produção de provas no processo arbitral, de acordo com as disposições do Código de Processo Civil brasileiro, a partir da escolha pelas partes na instituição da arbitragem. Para tanto, a produção das provas cíveis é abordada, através do método dedutivo e acervo bibliográfico, na legislação processual brasileira para posterior compreensão do cabimento destas perante o juízo arbitral, cuja busca pela verdade real passa a ter maior concretude diante da vontade das partes. Em comparação com o processo judicial, investiga-se a celeridade do procedimento probatório e as implicações na produção das provas cíveis perante a arbitragem brasileira e o funcionamento do processo arbitral. Verifica-se a possibilidade de que testemunhas técnicas imitam opinião sobre determinado assunto, baseado nos conhecimentos técnicos especializados antes da audiência de instrução no juízo arbitral, com a finalidade de reduzir o tempo, os custos do processo e também afastar eventuais surpresas no julgamento do conflito.

Palavras-chave: Arbitragem. Produção de Provas. Código de Processo Civil. Resolução dos Conflitos.
THE PRODUCTION OF EVIDENCE IN BRAZILIAN ARBITRATION

Abstract: This research has the purpose of analyzing the production of evidence in the arbitration process, in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code, based on the choice by the parties in the arbitration institution. In order to do so, the production of civil evidence is approached, through the deductive method and bibliographic collection, in the Brazilian procedural law for later understanding of the arbitration court's jurisdiction, whose search for the real truth becomes more concrete in the face of the will of the parties. In comparison with the judicial process, the speed of the probative procedure and the implications in the production of the civil evidence before the Brazilian arbitration and the operation of the arbitration process are investigated. There is a possibility that technical witnesses imitate an opinion on a particular matter, based on specialized technical knowledge prior to the arbitration hearing, in order to reduce the time, costs of the process and also to avoid any surprises in the trial of the conflict.

Keywords: Arbitration. Production of Evidence. Code of Civil Procedure. Conflict Resolution.
O DANO AMBIENTAL DE GRANDE PROPORÇÃO COMO ECOCÍDIO E A POSSIBILIDADE DE PUNIÇÃO PELO TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Multiterno Thaís , Stohrer Camila Monteiro Santos
Published: February 2019

Resumo: O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de verificar a possibilidade do dano ambiental de grande proporção classificado como Ecocídio ser punido pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional.  Para tanto, faz-se algumas considerações sobre o histórico, conceito e princípios do Direito Ambiental. Na presente pesquisa analisa-se também o Direito Penal, alguns princípios que tem relação aos crimes ambientais e a responsabilidade penal da pessoa física e da pessoa jurídica. Estuda-se, por fim o Tribunal Penal Internacional, sua competência para julgamento, o dano ambiental como Ecocídio e a possibilidade deste ser considerado crime contra a humanidade e ser punido pelo TPI. A justificativa do tema se dá em razão da sua atualidade, e também da necessidade de uma punição mais severa em relação aos crimes ambientais de grande extensão. Para encetar a investigação foi utilizado o método indutivo a ser operacionalizado com as técnicas do referente, das categorias, dos conceitos operacionais e da pesquisa de fontes documentais, resultando em uma fonte de pesquisa para os operadores do Direito.

Palavras-chave: Direito Ambiental. Dano Ambiental. Direito Penal. Ecocídio. Tribunal Penal Internacional.
THE GREAT PROPORTIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE AS ECOCIDITY AND THE POSSIBILITY OF PUNISHMENT BY THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

Abstract: The present work was developed with the objective of verifying the possibility of environmental damage of great proportion classified as Ecocídio to be punished by the International Criminal Court. Therefore, some considerations about the history, concept and principles of Environmental Law are made. The present research also analyzes the Criminal Law, some principles that have relation with environmental crimes and the criminal responsibility of the individual and the legal person. The International Criminal Court, its jurisdiction for judgment, the environmental damage as Ecocídio, and the possibility of it being considered a crime against humanity and being punished by the ICC, is being studied. The justification for the theme is due to its relevance, and also the need for a more severe punishment in relation to environmental crimes of great extent. To begin the investigation, the inductive method was used to be used with reference techniques, categories, operational concepts and the search of documentary sources, resulting in a research source for legal operators.
ALTERIDADE, CULTURA E O CUIDAR DE SI
Authors: Bonetti Alana Letícia , Bolsani Rafaela , Regert Rodrigo , Narloch Sally Douglas , Baade Joel Haroldo
Published: February 2019

O tema do presente artigo é alteridade, cultura e o cuidar de si. Referente à primeira ideia é possível afirmar que a alteridade se renova todos os dias, através das transformações que ocorrem na sociedade, dessa forma, pode-se afirmar que a alteridade não é apenas uma ideia que não se movimenta, mas sim dinâmica e que está diretamente envolvida com a cultura, haja vista, que ambas relacionam-se com o indivíduo desde os primórdios. Já quanto ao cuidar de si o mesmo apesar de parecer algo simples, está inteiramente ligado ao ser humano, o que o torna cada vez mais complexo. Diante disso o objetivo do artigo é instigar reflexões acerca do tema inicial proposto. Para isso, no aspecto metodológico, a pesquisa foi de natureza básica; utilizou-se do método descritivo; e da forma bibliográfica como procedimento técnico. Por fim, considera-se que a alteridade é um instrumento que auxilia na preservação das etnias e da cultura de um povo, haja vista, que a mesma previne a massificação, enquanto o cuidar de si diz respeito ao reconhecimento, tanto exterior como interior, ou seja, é o olhar a si mesmo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alteridade. Cultura. Cuidar de Si.
 

 ALTERITY, CULTURE AND SELF-CARE

 

Abstract: The theme of this article is alterity, culture and self-care. Regarding the first idea, it is possible to affirm that alterity is renewed every day, through the transformations that occur in society, so it can be said that otherness is not only an idea that does not move but is dynamic and is directly involved with the culture, given that both have been related to the individual since the beginning. As for caring for oneself even though it seems simple, it is entirely linked to the human being, which makes it increasingly complex. Therefore, the objective of the article is to instigate reflections about the proposed initial theme. For this, in the methodological aspect, the research was of basic nature; the descriptive method was used; and the bibliographic form as technical procedure. Finally, it is considered that alterity is an instrument that assists in the preservation of the ethnic groups and the culture of a people, given that it prevents massification, while self-care concerns the recognition, both external and internal, that is, it is looking at itself.

Keywords: Alterity. Culture. Self-Care.

 
ESTILO DE VIDA E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Porto Elias Ferreira , Kumpel Claudia , Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , Oliveira Izabel Maria de , Bernardo Karoline Mayara de Aquiles , Castro Antônio Adolfo Mattos de
Published: February 2019

Avaliar o estilo de vida e percepção do estado geral de saúde em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 - DM, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica - HAS e indivíduos saudáveis. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com grupo controle. Avaliado estilo de vida com Questionário Fantástico, e percepção geral de saúde via uma pergunta âncora de diabéticos do tipo 2 (n = 37), hipertensos (n = 60), e indivíduos saudáveis (n = 43). Análise estatística descritiva, analise de variância, e razão de chance (Odds Rattio – OR). Resultados: Verificou-se diferença significante (p0,0001) na pontuação do Questionário Fantástico entre os indivíduos saudáveis em relação DM e HAS. O pior desempenho no estilo de vida para os três grupos foi nos domínios de atividade física e alimentação. O risco do indivíduo com HAS afirmar que sua saúde é pior do que indivíduos da mesma faixa etária foi OR 1.8 (1.415 a 2.419) e para os indivíduos diabéticos OR de 2.8 (1.776 a 4.579) em relação a indivíduos saudáveis. Conclusão: Diabéticos e hipertensos têm um pior estilo de vida e percepção geral de saúde do que indivíduos saudáveis. Assim o estilo de vida saudável pode reduzir a prevalência e auxiliar no controle de doenças já estabelecidas.Palavras-chave: Estilo de vida. Hipertensão Arterial. Diabetes Mellitus. ABSTRACT: To evaluate the lifestyle and perception of general health status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - DM, systemic arterial hypertension - SAH and healthy individuals. Methods: Cross-sectional study with control group. (N = 37), hypertensive (n = 60), and healthy subjects (n = 43) were assessed using a Fantastic Questionnaire, and general health perception via an anchor question. Descriptive statistical analysis, analysis of variance, and odds ratio (Odds Rattio - OR). Results: There was a significant difference (p 0.0001) in the score of the Fantastic Questionnaire among healthy individuals in relation to DM and SAH. The worst lifestyle performance for the three groups was in the physical activity and feeding domains. The risk of the individual with SAH to state that their health is worse than individuals of the same age group was OR 1.8 (1.415 to 2.419) and for the diabetic individuals OR of 2.8 (1.776 to 4.579) in relation to healthy individuals. Conclusion: Diabetics and hypertensives have a worse lifestyle and overall health perception than healthy individuals. Thus the healthy lifestyle can reduce the prevalence and help in the control of already established diseases.Keywords: Lifestyle. Hypertension. Diabetes Mellitus.
CONSUMO, DEPENDÊNCIA E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE USUÁRIOS DE ÁLCOOL EM UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL DE ÁLCOOL E DROGAS
Authors: Zotesso Marina Cristina , Paiva Sônia Maria Alves , Marques Lais Oliveira
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: identificar o perfil dos usuários de álcool atendidos em um CAPS- ad, bem como caracterizar segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e econômicas, o consumo de álcool e o grau de dependência dos usuários. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva qualitativa. Utilizou-se o instrumento para caracterização do perfil do usuário e o Short Alcohol Dependence Data (SADD). Resultados: Predomínio do sexo masculino, ensino médio completo e renda entre um a dois salários mínimos. A adesão dos pacientes foi considerada baixa.  41,66% iniciaram o consumo de bebidas com 10 ao 15 anos, e 58,33 consomem álcool diariamente. Conclusão: Há uma baixa efetividade na assistência aos usuários do CAPS ad embora haja o acolhimento aos pacientes. Contudo para que o tratamento seja de fato concretizado há a necessidade de que equipe disponha de estratégias para melhorar o vínculo com os pacientes e assegurar a continuidade do tratamento.Palavras-chave: Alcoolismo. Equipe de assistência ao paciente. Serviços de Saúde Mental. ABSTRACT: Objective: To characterize the alcohol users CAPS-second ad sociodemographic and economic variables and identify treatment compliance. Methods: Form of the user profile characterization and a questionnaire called SADD (Short Alcohol Dependence Data). Results: Prevalence of males with high school diplomas and income between one and two minimum salaries. Adherence of patients was considered low. 41.66% said they have started the consumption of beverages in the age group of 10-15 years and that their daily frequency of alcohol consumption (58.33%). Conclusion: There is a low effectiveness in assisting users of CAPS ad although there is the receptiveness of the patients. Yet for the treatment to be actually realized there is a need for staff available strategies to improve the relationship with patients and ensure continuity of care.Keywords: Alcoholism. Patient Care Team. Mental Health Services.
PERFIL DO ACOLHIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Vidal Gabriela Pereira , Fialho Miriam , Donadel Zaíra Bortoluzzi , Kruel Rodrigo Moraes , Mazon Janaina Niero , Costa Cláudio Sérgio da , Castro Adalberto Alves de
Published: February 2019

A psicologia social está inserida nos contextos de saúde pública e busca compreender as relações entre os indivíduos e a sociedade. No entanto, desde os primeiros anos de vida, muitas crianças são negligenciadas pela sua família e recebem algum tipo de tratamento nocivo. Mediante a este quadro, estas são encaminhadas a instituições acolhedoras a fim de garantir os seus direitos enquanto crianças. O presente estudo objetivou-se a estudar o perfil do acolhimento de crianças em uma instituição do sul de Santa Catarina. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como um estudo quantitativo e documental. Como resultados obtidos verificou-se um maior número de crianças do sexo feminino que frequentam a instituição, bem como os dados de permanência dos acolhidos é reduzido se comparado ao prazo determinado pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – ECA. No entanto, surge a percepção de que a rede de políticas públicas dos municípios consorciados e conveniados a esta instituição, ainda necessitam de apoio em alguns serviços e modalidades. Nesse quesito, serão possíveis números ainda melhores em próximas pesquisas e estudos.Palavras-chave: Acolhimento Institucional. Psicologia Social. Psicologia. ABSTRACT: Social psychology is inserted in the contexts of public health and seeks to understand the relations between individuals and society. However, from the earliest years of life, many children are neglected by their family and receive some form of harmful treatment. Through this framework, they are referred to welcoming institutions in order to guarantee their rights as children. The present study aimed to study the profile of child care in an institution in the south of Santa Catarina. The methodology used is characterized as a quantitative and documentary study. As a result, a greater number of female children attending the institution were found, as well as the data on the permanence of the host population, when compared to the period established by the Statute of the Child and Adolescent - SCA. However, there is a perception that the network of public policies of the municipalities consortium and convened to this institution, still need support in some services and modalities. In this regard, even better numbers will be possible in future research and studies.Keywords: Institutional Hosting. Social Psychology. Psychology.
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES COM ESQUIZOFRENIA ATENDIDOS EM AMBULATORIO DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Nunes Priscila Pereira , Amorim Luciana , Delben Paola Barros , Gusso Helder Lima , Cruz Roberto Moraes
Published: February 2019

A esquizofrenia é uma doença mental crônica, caracterizada por distorções do pensamento e da percepção e do afeto, com frequência associados a comportamentos sociais inadequados. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar um mapeamento de fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos de pacientes atendidos em um ambulatório de esquizofrenia e outras psicoses de um hospital público do sul do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e correlacional em uma amostra por conveniência de 108 pacientes (59,3% masculino e 40,7% feminino), com idade média de 36 anos (mediana = 36, IIQ = 27,0 - 46,0). A coleta dos dados sociodemográficos e clínicos foram realizado por meio de um questionário e dos instrumentos Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), MINI Plus e Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS-BR). Apenas 16% dos participantes tinham emprego remunerado. Os sintomas típicos do transtorno mostraram-se dentro do esperado (sintomas positivos, mediana = 13, IIQ = 9,25 – 16; sintomas negativos, média = 18,3, DP ± 6,3). O medicamento mais utilizado é a clozapina, um antipsicótico atipico, que possui evidências de eficácia em sintomas positivos e negativos e para modulação de comportamentos suicidas.Palavras-chave: Esquizofrenia. Perfil clínico. Variáveis sociodemográficas. ABSTRACT: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness characterized by distortions in thinking, perception and affection, frequently associated with inappropriate social behavior. The objective of this research was to map sociodemographic and clinical factors related to schizophrenia in patients attended at a public hospital in southern Brazil. It is a descriptive and correlational research in a convenience sample of 108 patients (59.3% male and 40.7% female), with a mean age of 36 years (median = 36, IIQ = 27.0-46, 0). The sociodemographic and clinical data were collected through a questionnaire and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), MINI Plus and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS-BR) instruments. Only 16% of the participants had paid employment. The typical symptoms of the disorder were within the expected (positive symptoms, median = 13, IIQ = 9.25 - 16, negative symptoms, mean = 18.3, SD ± 6.3). The most commonly used drug is clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic, which has evidence of efficacy in positive and negative symptoms and modulation of suicidal behavior.Keywords: Schizophrenia. Clinical profile. Sociodemographic variables.
DOR CRÔNICA E PREJUÍZOS NAS ATIVIDADES COTIDIANAS DE IDOSOS
Authors: Severina Isabella Cristina , Silva Ana Catarina Guimarães , Lima Luciano Ramos de , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz , Rehem Tania Cristina Maria Santa Barbara , Santos Walterlânia Silva , Volpe Cris Renta Grou , Stival Marina Morato , Funez Mani Indiana
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Analisar os principais prejuízos associados a dor crônica de um grupo de idosos. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra de 268 idosos, os instrumentos adotados: sócio demográfico, clínico, para avaliar a dor crônica (Escala Visual Analógica/EVA e diagrama corporal) e outro relacionado aos prejuízos no cotidiano. Resultados: A maioria (67,5%) foi do sexo feminino com idade média de 68,9 anos e a dor foi caracteriza como intensa. Os principais prejuízos foram nas Atividades de Vida Diária (AVD) e na relação com outras pessoas (p=≤0,02) associados a maior intensidade de dor. O principal local de dor referido foi no tronco e acomete 39,9% durante a noite. Conclusão: Os principais prejuízos associado a dor foi nas AVD e na relação com outras pessoas. A dor que acomete os idosos é caracterizada como intensa e aparece no período da noite.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM DOCENTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DE INSTITUIÇÕES PRIVADAS
Authors: Barbosa Andrea Loly Kraft Horta , Grossi-Milani Rute , Silva Eraldo Schunk , Macuch Regiane Da Silva , Cortez Lucia Elaine Ranieri
Published: February 2019

A jornada de trabalho extenuante e os problemas sociais experimentados pelos docentes em instituições educacionais podem torná-los vulneráveis à síndrome de Burnout. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a síndrome de Burnout em docentes universitários de instituições privadas. Foi aplicado a 141 professores um questionário referente a variáveis sociodemográficas e atividade docente, e a Escala de Caracterização do Burnout. Os resultados foram descritos aplicando-se o teste Qui-quadrado para se verificar a associação entre o grau das dimensões “Exaustão Emocional”, “Desumanização” e “Decepção”. Para testar o efeito das dimensões sobre as variáveis empregou-se o teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido do teste post-hoc de Dunn. A maioria dos docentes foi do sexo feminino, com idade abaixo de 40 anos e horistas. O tempo de atividade docente influenciou no aparecimento das dimensões exaustão, desumanização e decepção. Conclui-se que os índices apresentados pelos docentes nas dimensões sinalizam um processo de Burnout em curso.Palavras-chave: Burnout. Trabalho docente. Stress ocupacional. Qualidade de vida no trabalho. BURNOUT SYNDROME IN UNIVERSITY TEACHERS OF PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS ABSTRACT: The fatiguing workday and the social problems experienced by teachers in Brazilian educational institutions can make them vulnerable to Burnout syndrome. This study aimed to evaluate the Burnout Syndrome in university teachers of private institutions in the northwest and west-central state of Paraná. It was applied to 141 teachers a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic variables and teaching activities. Also used the Burnout Characterization Scale. Data were described using frequency tables, using the chi-square test to verify the association between the degree of the dimensions "Emotional Exhaustion", "Dehumanization" and "Deception". To test the effect of the dimensions of the variables we used the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by post-hoc Dunn test and a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The majority of teachers were female, aged below 40 years and hourly. The teaching activity of time influence the onset of dimensions Exhaustion, Dehumanization and Deception. It can be concluded that teachers have indexes as the dimensions, signaling an ongoing Burnout process.Keywords: Burnout. Health promotion. Teaching work. Occupational stress. Quality of work life.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE GÁS OZÔNIO NA DESINFECÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Gonzaga Thais Nogueira , Kozusny-Andreani Dora Inés
Published: February 2019

Nesta pesquisa objetivou-se avaliar a viabilidade técnica da aplicação de ozônio como bactericida e fungicida em amostras de resíduos de serviços de saúde potencialmente infectantes. Foram determinados os     micro-organismos presentes nos resíduos gerados em um hospital particular. Para realização das análises microbiológicas e o tratamento com ozônio o material foi particulado e homogeneizado. As análises microbiológicas foram realizadas antes e após a ozonização.Para os testes de desinfecção foram retirados 10,0g de amostra que foi submetida à ozonização por 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25 minutos com doses de 140,0; 280,0; 420,0; 560,0 e 700,0mg L-1 de ozônio, respectivamente. Verificou-se presença de mesófilos totais, coliformes totais e termotolerantes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus spp, Candida albicans e Rhizopus spp. O ozônio foi eficiente para eliminação de todos os micro-organismos em 20 minutos; nos primeiros cinco minutos de exposição ao gás verificou-se redução superior a 98%.Palavras-chave: Bactérias patogênicas. Fungos. Ozonização. USING OZONE GAS FOR DISINFECTION OF SOLID WASTE FROM HEALTH CARE SERVICES ABSTRACT: The aim of this research was to evaluate the technical viability of the application of ozone as bactericide and fungicide in samples of potentially infectious health services residues. The microorganisms present in the waste generated in a private hospital were determined. The material was particulated and homogenized to perform the microbiological analysis and to undergo ozone treatment. Microbiological analysis was performed before and after ozonization. For the disinfection tests, 10.0g of sample were removed and submitted to ozonization for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes with 140,0; 280,0; 420,0; 560,0 and 700,0mg doses of L-1 of ozone, respectively. It was verified the presence of total mesophiles, total and thermotolerant coliforms, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus spp, Candida albicans and Rhizopus spp. Ozone was efficient while eliminating all microorganisms in 20 minutes; in the first five minutes of gas exposure, the reduction was greater than 98%.Keywords: Pathogenic bacteria. Fungi. Ozonization.
STUDI DESKRIPSI TENTANG TINGKAT KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 50 BATAM
Authors: Putri Mahrani D , Marpaung Junierissa
Published: February 2019

Belajar adalah suatu proses usaha yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku. Perwujudan perubahan tingkah laku hasil belajar seperti adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Realitanya masih ada siswa yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar. Berdasarkan survei awal, rata-rata siswa memiliki nilai di  bawah KKM yaitu 75 dan terdapat siswa yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII dengan jumlah siswa 214 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah proportional random sampling. Dengan teknik tersebut, maka jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 140 orang siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket kesulitan belajar. Analisis data menggunakan tingkat persentase. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dari hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 50 Batam dengan hasil 43,60% dari 140 siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Adapun klasifikasi kesulitan belajar tertinggi yang di alami oleh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 50 Batam adalah terdapat pada klasifikasi kesulitan belajar memory disorder dengan persentase 42%. Sedangkan klasifikasi kesulitan belajar terendah sebesar 43% dalam klasifikasi menghitung. Disarankan siswa untuk membuat jadwal belajar, membaca sebelum memulai pelajaran, mengerjakan setiap tugas yang diberikan guru, dan meningkatkan semangat belajar.
A DISCOURSE HISTORICAL ANALYSIS ON LOCAL CULTURE IN THE FIRST BOOK TRILOGY “RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK” OF AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Sugiharti Sri
Published: February 2019

Local culture is commonly used to characterize the experience of everyday life in specific, identifiable localities. It reflects ordinary people's feelings of appropriateness, comfort, and correctness—attributes that define personal preferences and changing tastes. The socio-cultural of Javanese especially in Jatilawang Banyumas. Through the trilogy of “Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk”. Through its discursive strategies, the text presents that the cultural life of Javanese people at that time is mostly influenced by Hinduism. In economic side, Javanese people generally work in farming field. Meanwhile, the cultural condition indicates the pluralistic life of Javanese community. The present research’s effort is to examine the representation of Javanese local culture in an old text entitled “Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk”. Framed generally by CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) theory and method, and particularly DHA (Discourse Historical Approach), the examination is focused on observing the five discursive strategies in micro- analysis under DHA, which includes strategies of nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivation, and mitigation. The discussion also highlights the socio-cultural background of Javanese people in that period to see its influence on the content of the text itself. Thus, the integration of two disciplinaries of historical study and linguistics is well-achieved.Keyword: historical discourse analysis, local culture, first book triogy “Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk”.
Pengaruh Mathematical Beliefs terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA
Authors: Isharyadi Ratri
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mathematical beliefs terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMA. Mathematical beliefs merupakan keyakinan siswa terhadap matematika. Pada penelitian ini akan dilihat bagaimana keyakinan siswa terhadap matematika yang tergambar dari keyakinan siswa terhadap matematika sebagai mata pelajaran, keyakinan mengenai belajar matematika dan keyakinan terhadap masalah matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa pada salah satu kelas di SMAN 1 Rambah. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data tentang mathematical beliefs melalui instrumen angket dan data hasil belajar matematika siswa. Data hasil penelitian  dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh dan hubungan mathematical beliefs terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMA. Seluruh proses analisis data dibantu dan memanfaatkan Microsoft office excel 2013 dan program komputer SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mathematical beliefs terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNINGTERHADAP KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Sapta Andy
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis  siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran experiential learning lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran the power of two. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Buntu Pane. Dari data penelitian diperoleh thitung> ttabel (8,15 > 1,99). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran experiential learning lebih lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran the power of two. Kata kunci:komunikasi matematis, experiential learning , the power of two
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RENDAHNYA HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MTS ISKANDAR MUDA BATAM
Authors: Ardila Ayu , Hartanto Suryo
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII. A MTs Iskandar Muda Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu snowball sampling. Instrument penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan validitas data diperoleh dari data jenuh.Analisis data dengan Spradley dilakukan berurutan, melalui proses analisis domain, taksonomi, komponensial, dan tema budaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 4 (empat) faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yaitu, kurangnya minat siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika, kurangnya konsentrasi siswa selama proses pembelajaran, rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa, serta kurangnya kediplinan siswa.