bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anemia severa, arresto di crescita... e dintorni
Authors: Tognato Eleonora , Fiorica Lorenzo , Perona Anna , Loperfido Bruna , Cimminelli Lina , Ceratto Simone , Enrico Giorgia , Felici Enrico , Manzoni Paolo
Published: November 2021

Iron deficiency is the most commonly detected nutritional disorder in childhood and at the same time the most frequent cause of anaemia worldwide. In most cases it can go unnoticed, because it causes subtle symptoms and signs. Iron plays a key role in many biochemical processes, including neurological development, oxygen transport and energy metabolism. Proper nutrition from birth and any iron supplementation are in most cases sufficient to prevent iron deficiency anaemia. However, in rural or mountain areas, in cases of maternal hypogalease, boiled cow and/or goat milk are often preferred to formula milks, which are considered healthier. In many cases the intervention by the paediatrician allows families to be directed towards the correct management of the infant but in a context such as the pandemic one some situations may easily get out of control.
Foreldres arbeidsliv og barns erfaringer – en kunnskapsoversikt
Authors: Bungum Brita
Published: November 2021

Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoversikt med temaet foreldres arbeidsliv og barns erfaringer. Det er et stort tema som kan romme mange ulike innfallsvinkler og problemstillinger. Jeg har derfor valgt å gi en oversikt over feltet gjennom å fokusere på utviklingen med utgangspunkt i arbeidslivsforskningen og på hvordan barn og familieliv er forstått gjennom denne forskningen. På denne måten ønsker jeg å få frem hvilke utfordringer dette feltet står overfor. Fremstillingen er til en viss grad blitt kronologisk, men jeg vil understreke at selv om nye perspektiver kommer til knyttet til arbeid, foreldre og barn, så betyr ikke det at tidligere forståelser ikke er i bruk lenger men at de like gjerne eksisterer side om side med nyere forståelser og perspektiver.
Ulike strategier for resultatpresentasjon av fenomenologiske barnehagepedagogiske observasjonsstudier
Authors: Greve Anne
Published: November 2021

Mye av den barnehagepedagogiske forskningen i dag har en fenomenologisk inspirert tilnærming (se for eksempel Bae 2004, Johansson 1999, Løkken 2000). Flere benytter seg også av observasjon som metode (se for eksempel Bae 2004, Johansson 1999, Løkken 2000, Ødegaard 2007). Det er derfor interessant å se hvilke utfordringer en slik tilnærming byr på med hensyn til å presentere resultater. Jeg vil i denne artikkelen drøfte sentrale begreper som ”strategi”, ”resultater”, ”fenomenologi” og ”observasjonsstudier”. Dernest vil jeg trekke frem ulike målgrupper som er aktuelle for presentasjon av akademiske tekster eller resultater. Til slutt vil jeg ta for meg etiske sider ved presentasjon av forskning og ulike måter selve formidlingen kan foretas.
Türkiye’de Belirlenen Bağ Virüs Hastalıklarının Tarihsel Gelişimi ve Önemi
Authors: Akbaş Birol , Morca Ali Ferhan , Coşkan Sevgi
Published: November 2021

Türkiye bağcılığı sosyoekonomik anlamda en önemli ürün gruplarının arasında yer almaktadır. Bağlarda birçok zararlı organizma grubu özellikle de virüs enfeksiyonları bitkiyi zayıflatıp, verim ve kalitesinde azalmalara yol açtığından karantina ve sertifikasyonda başı çekmektedir. Son yarım asırda ülke bağ virüs araştırmalarında önemli çalışmalar yapılmış ve özellikle son 20 yılda virüslerin tanımı, karakterizasyonu ve mücadele yöntemleri alanında önemli ilerlemeler kat edilmiştir. Türkiye bağ yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarında şu ana kadar viral hastalıklara neden olan yaklaşık 23 virüs ve 5 viroidin varlığı belirlenmiştir. Arabis Mosaic Virüs (ArMV), Grapevine Fanleaf Virüs (GFLV), Grapevine Fleck Virüs (GFkV), Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Viruses (GLRaV-1, GLRaV-3) ve Grapevine Virüs A (GVA) en yaygın bağ virüsleri arasında yer almaktadır. Grapevine Virüs B (GVB), Grapevine Pinot Gris Virüs (GPGV), Grapevine Roditis Leaf Discoloration-Associated Virüs (GRLDaV), Grapevine Rupestris Stem Pitting-Associated Virüs (GRSPaV) ve Grapevine Syrah Virüs 1 (GSyV-1) gibi önemli viral etmenler de ülkede rapor edilmiştir. Türkiye’de bağ virüslerinin teşhisinde otsu-odunsu konukçulara indeksleme ve serolojik testler gibi geleneksel analiz yöntemlerinin yanında, moleküler analiz yöntemleri ve son dönemde yeni nesil dizileme teknolojisi (Next Generation Sequencing-NGS) gibi DNA dizileme tekniklerinin kullanımı ile teşhis ve karakterizasyon çalışmaları oldukça hızlanmıştır. Bu derlemede Türkiye’de bağ virüslerinin tarihsel gelişimi, oluşturduğu hastalıklar ve ekonomik önemi hakkında kısa bilgilere yer verilmiştir.
THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THEIR APPROACH TO SECURITY ISSUES
Authors: Marek Ján , Bučka Pavel
Published: November 2021

In the 21st century, security is being discussed very often and extensively throughout the world it is one of the highest values in the life of all mankind and in the personal life of every human being. Although there are great historical, cultural and political differences between continents or even between regions we can say that humanity as a whole has experienced many historical stages characterized by concern for safety or even survival was at the top of the imaginary scale of values. Opposite that period of calm and reduced concerns about the security of states or even the whole world used to be, unfortunately, rarer and also shorter. Opinions on security have undergone a rich historical development, which has resulted in a number of established concepts that are commonly used in discussions on this topic. It follows that in the study of international security relations, it is essential that we use the most important terms and at the same time show that the meaning and content of these terms are often explained from different angles. It is therefore very important to examine the various theories of international relations and their approach to security issues.
RUSSIAN ELECTRONIC WARFARE CAPABILITIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR EUROPEAN STRATEGIC STABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE SYRIAN CONFLICT
Authors: Marzal Cristina , Colom-Piella Guillem
Published: November 2021

The Russian intervention in Syria, as well as the associated deployment of electronic warfare systems, generated alarm among NATO members linked to the possibility that a strengthening of electronic warfare capabilities by Russia could reduce the current technological asymmetry in favor of NATO. Such reduction would come from the use of electronic warfare systems to hamper the command and control capacity of attack and defense systems. This paper analyses the Russian intervention in Syria in order to define whether it can be understood that there is an increasing risk to Euro-Atlantic security stemming from Russian advances in electronic warfare.
MEDIATION – A KEY INSTRUMENT IN THE INTERNATIONAL ARCHITECTURE FOR THE PEACEFUL RESOLUTION OF POSSIBLE CONFLICTS IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Simion Elena
Published: November 2021

The role of mediation, in the current context of the security environment, involves the implementation of mediation techniques aimed at an integrated operational and efficient approach, depending on the development level and the requirements of the society, adapting the regulations of the mediation field, in accordance with the local specificities of each state, based on the broad consensus of the society.
DIGITAL DIPLOMACY APPROACHED AS A SUBTYPE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY
Authors: POP Andreia - Mariana
Published: November 2021

As a subtype of new Public Diplomacy, Digital Diplomacy is considered one of the major trends of the twenty-first century in diplomatic communication and during the Covid-19 pandemic this aspect was reiterated. The importance of Digital Diplomacy is based on the usage of communication technologies, the internet and social media, which at the same time represent its base, for the strengthening of the diplomatic relations. Covid-19 has disrupted almost every aspect of life and diplomacy is no exception. Today, Digital Diplomacy has become a standard practice and we have to mention that it doesn`t replace the traditional diplomacy, but complements it. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, for international actors was clear how important the exploitation of Digital Diplomacy benefits is.
SOCIAL MEDIA IN INFORMATION WARFARE. ASSAULT WEAPON WITH HIGH RECOIL
Authors: PREDA Alin
Published: November 2021

Beyond the benefits or risks of individual or institutional communication through social media, we must note that it is the perfect environment for fake news and propaganda because of the speed of information propagation, the unfriendly environment for checking sources, algorithms behind social networks and, last but not least, the extremely low cost. In other words, the Internet and web 2.0 have created the favorable framework for the conduct of the war "for minds and hearts", as it can be called the information war waged through social media. Beyond these considerations, the non-regulation of the online domain - the lack of rules, be they deontological, make social media a powerful weapon of attack in this type of war. At the same time, the use of this space by state actors should be done with caution because it involves risks that could result in the loss of the most important action capacity: credibility. This article aims to analyze social media as a tool in information warfare
DISINFORMATION SOUNDS LIKE A THERAPEUTIC STORY – AND THAT’S WHY IT’S WORKING
Authors: PRIPOAE-ȘERBĂNESCU Ciprian
Published: November 2021

This past year has shown that the sanitary risks of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic are equally matched, if not exceeded on long run, by infodemia effects. Disinformation, fake-news are widely considered an existential threat to open, democratic societies, straining the limits of institutions to cope with socio-political tensions. As such, acknowledging the significance of this phenomenon, this paper address the phenomenon of disinformation, challenging the prevalent current paradigm based on cognitive, linguistic approach, by offering a new perspective grounded on the role of fictional stories for individual and collective sense making. We advance a new interpretation upon the mechanisms behind disinformation consumption using the role of an immature ego structure, thus explaining the demanding side of disinformation. The utility of this new interpretation ranges from the reconsideration of mental irrationality in sense-making, or proposal of new tools for recognizing those predispose to consume disinformation, to a more comprehensive approach to strategic communication.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE – AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT IN CREATING A MODERN LEADER
Authors: CHIȘ-MANOLACHE Diana
Published: November 2021

This paper presents, in a concise manner, the importance of emotional intelligence in shaping the profile of the modern leader. Compared to the leader of the last century, the modern leader needs a multitude of skills in the field of emotional intelligence in order to deal with the change and to adapt to the realities of the organizational environment. Aspects such as self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy are just some of the skills that the modern leader must have, so that he can give consistency to the act of leadership. In this context, motivation is also a basic pillar that builds an effective relationship between the leader and his team. A motivated leader may be able to motivate his team and conduct it on the road to success.
WILL E-LEARNING HAVE A NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON UNIVERSITY DROPOUT IN ROMANIA?
Authors: LUNGU Eugen
Published: November 2021

University dropout provides nowadays a very broad theoretical perspective on the understanding of this concept in various higher education systems worldwide. This diversity of theoretical approaches, given the lack of a generally accepted formula for determining university dropout, renders this phenomenon increasingly studied today in the context in which the vast majority of the countries of the world are seeking solutions to reduce it. In this study, we shall discuss a number of theoretical considerations concerning the phenomenon of university dropout and from this perspective we shall try to articulate a viewpoint on the possible effects of online education on this phenomenon in Romania.
Um clã edificante?
Authors: Moura Carlos Thaniel
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão inicial a respeito de um grupo familiar que esteve envolvido na direção de duas empresas fundamentais para a consolidação da construção civil e da urbanização em São Paulo. Em um período de crescimento vertiginoso de obras espalhadas pela cidade, um escritório de arquitetura alinhado à uma loja de importação e comércio de materiais para construção, foram os responsáveis por dinamizar obras públicas e particulares inseridos dentro da lógica de um mercado imobiliário em expansão. Representados por três engenheiros, Ramos de Azevedo, Arnaldo Villares e Ernesto de Castro, seus empreendimentos alicerçam a ideia de um clã que efetivamente esteve direcionado em manter suas estruturas por décadas.
lugar da arquitetura no império da técnica
Authors: Novo Leonardo Faggion
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo pretende identificar os projetos profissionais elaborados por arquitetos americanos e debatidos nos Congressos Pan-Americanos de Arquitetos entre 1920 e 1930. A realização dos Congressos indica a necessidade transnacional de legitimação profissional e permite entender como foi forjado um lugar para a arquitetura – e para o arquiteto americano – em meio aos debates sobre tecnocracia. A construção dessas arquiteturas políticas se assentava em estratégias que tinham como objetivo relacionar, arquitetura, cidade e cultura por meio da política. A implementação dessa agenda consolidou, por sua vez, uma rede profissional pan-americana a partir da qual transitavam ideias.
Museu Mello Leitão e a institucionalização da biologia no Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves Alyne dos Santos
Published: November 2021

Este artigo propõe uma análise histórica sobre o processo de institucionalização das ciências biológicas no estado do Espírito Santo, a partir da fundação do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, em 1949, pelo naturalista Augusto Ruschi. Considerando as contribuições dos estudos sociais das ciências, compreende-se aqui as observações e experimentações nas áreas de conservação de florestas e reprodução de beija-flores em cativeiro como práticas científicas inseridas em um contexto sociopolítico particular, as quais contribuíram para o processo de especialização da biologia como área específica das ciências naturais.
primeira teoria matemática da propagação elétrica
Authors: Tonidandel Danny Augusto Vieira , Boaventura Wallace do Coutro , Araújo Antônio Emílio Angueth de
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem como focos principais um evento singular ocorrido em meados do século XIX – o lançamento do primeiro cabo para comunicações (elétricas) intercontinentais, o grande “cabo transatlântico” – e um artigo igualmente singular, em que a primeira teoria matematicamente consistente que visava “explicar” como a eletricidade poderia ser transmitida por um condutor foi elaborada por William Thomson (futuro Lorde Kelvin), intitulado “On the theory of the electric telegraph” [Sobre a teoria do telégrafo elétrico], de 1854. Nele foi apresentada uma analogia na qual considerava-se a eletricidade como um fluido que se difundia através do cabo, a exemplo do que havia feito Fourier, anos antes, no problema da condução de calor. Como forma de investigar mais a fundo as relações e analogias entre a formação dos conceitos de eletricidade e calor, apresenta-se uma tradução detalhadamente comentada do referido artigo, que os autores acreditam ter sido um dos motores da grande revolução tecnológica que seria vista no século seguinte.
Peixes que se dão aos doentes e ostras que curam
Authors: Conceição Gisele Cristina da , Santos Christian Fausto Moraes dos , Bracht Fabiano
Published: November 2021

Quando analisamos os processos colonizatórios da América portuguesa, empreendidos em grande parte pelos europeus, notamos os diversos percalços os quais os desbravadores do Novo Mundo foram, de maneira geral, obrigados a transpor. É relevante pensar na colonização das terras dos brasis e analisar a construção de saberes referente ao Mundo Natural por parte dos europeus. O conhecimento acerca das possíveis doenças que poderiam acometer os colonizadores ao longo do século XVI, e a formação de saberes específicos para prevenir e sanar toda e qualquer enfermidade utilizando recursos naturais da colônia torna-se primordial para compreendermos toda a dinâmica da colonização nos trópicos. A partir disso e utilizando uma metodologia interdisciplinar voltada para os princípios teóricos da História das Ciências, pretendemos desenvolver uma análise dos conteúdos das fontes documentais que ressaltam os usos dos alimentos extraídos do mar e rios como mezinhas na cura das mais variadas doenças.
O Atualismo entre uniformitaristas e catastrofistas
Authors: Faria Felipe
Published: November 2021

No século XIX introduziu-se na Geologia a teoria uniformitarista, que se baseava na reprodução uniforme dos dados observáveis em fenômenos geológicos atuais, para interpretação da ocorrência destes fenômenos no passado. Seus defensores procuravam refutar o Catastrofismo, que, por sua vez, procurava explicar a mesma configuração, fundamentando-se na ocorrência pretérita de fenômenos geológicos, frequentemente mais intensos que os observáveis atualmente. Apesar das discordâncias epistemológicas entre estas teorias, ambas utilizavam o método atualista, que extrapolava, sem radicalismos, os fenômenos observáveis na atualidade, para explicar fenômenos pretéritos. Este artigo discutirá este ponto de confluência entre o Catastrofismo e o Uniformitarismo, teorias com objetivos cognitivos divergentes.
A contribuição de F. C. Hoehne (1882-1959) para o pensamento agroambiental brasileiro
Authors: Molida Ariel de Andrade , Norder Luiz Antonio C.
Published: November 2021

Na primeira metade do século XX, Frederico Carlos Hoehne (1882-1959) realizou um conjunto de pesquisas sobre Botânica e suas aplicações na agricultura tropical e atuou na formação e estruturação de algumas das mais importantes instituições científicas no Brasil, como o Instituto Butantã, o Museu do Ipiranga, o Instituto Biológico e o Instituto de Botânica. Além de ter sido um dos pioneiros da proteção florestal no Brasil, Hoehne procurou, através de uma expressiva produção bibliográfica, ampliar o conhecimento sobre as aplicações da Botânica e das espécies nativas, por exemplo, na agropecuária, na educação, na arborização urbana e de rodovias, no urbanismo e no paisagismo.
O que é natureza da Ciência e qual sua relação com a História e Filosofia da Ciência?
Authors: Moura Breno Arsioli
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o conceito de natureza da Ciência em trabalhos publicados em livros e periódicos nacionais e internacionais de História e Filosofia da Ciência e de Ensino de Ciências nas últimas três décadas. A partir disso, pretendemos oferecer um aporte para que historiadores, educadores e demais pesquisadores possam ter uma noção abrangente e atual acerca deste conceito, bem como dos caminhos para incorporá-lo ao ensino a partir da História e Filosofia da Ciência.
Ernst Haeckel nas coleções de Biologia aprovadas pelo PNLD 2012
Authors: Gilge Marcelo Viktor , Prestes Maria Elice Brzezinski
Published: November 2021

Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) foi um dos grandes nomes da ciência alemã na segunda metade do século XIX e início do século XX. Parte de sua produção científica foi devotada a defender e divulgar as ideias darwinianas de modificação das espécies. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise dos livros didáticos de Biologia aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) 2012 - Ensino Médio em relação à forma como a biografia e a produção científica de Ernst Haeckel são abordadas. Visou-se entender que aspectos da produção científica do naturalista alemão eram abordados nas oito coleções aprovadas e se isso era feito de maneira historicamente adequada. Para isso, foram utilizados dois recursos metodológicos conjugados, a análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin e o protocolo de análise histórica de obras didáticas, proposto por Fabrício Barbosa Bittencourt. Essa análise revelou que a vida e os trabalhos de Ernst Haeckel são citados em todas as coleções aprovadas pelo PNLD 2012 – Ensino Médio, porém de maneira superficial e com incorreções de pequena monta na maioria dos casos.
Determination of Performance Indicators for Warehouse Evaluation: A Case of Medium Sized Warehouses in Nakuru Town
Authors: Phyllis Chepkonga
Published: November 2021

Evaluation of warehouse processes is required for decision making purposes and the improvement of warehouse operations. To evaluate warehouse processes, it is essential to identify key indicators in the warehouse operations. This research was intended to identify the significant indicators of warehouse performance that would support management decision making on the improvement of warehouse operations. In this research 20 indicators were identified in four warehouse activities based on Frazelle model. The most important indicators in each warehouse were then determined. The study was conducted through a descriptive design using a survey of 3 medium warehouses in Nakuru. The study employed purposive sampling to select the sample and sample elements. The sample size of 10 warehouse management officers were used in the study. Structured questionnaire was adopted as data collection instrument. The research findings indicated that most important performance indicators for receiving is productivity, for storage is space utilization, for order picking is cycle time and for shipping is productivity. Process improvement steps were proposed based on benchmarking among warehouses handling similar goods. It was noted that different types of warehouses require different indicators. The study concluded that measurement of warehouse processes is important and enables operations improvements and cost reduction. Keywords: Warehouse procedures, warehouse performance, warehouse improvement, medium sized warehouses, Nakuru town, Kenya
DEVELOPMENT OF SIROLIMUS COATED ELUTING STENT USING ABLUMINAL COATING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Shah N. V. , Jariwala A. B , Raval A. J. , Seth A. K , Aundhia C. J. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Vadodara - 391 760, Gujarat, India
Published: November 2021

The current study focuses on the development of abluminal coated stent using blend of sirolimus and poly L-lactide-co-caprolactone as the biodegradable polymer. The abluminal coating of stents presume to reduce the systemic side effects and provide targeted tissue release. To compare outcome of abluminal coated stents, conformal coated stent was also prepared using similar technology. Scanning electron microscopy was carried out to differentiate the abluminal and conformal coating patterns. Both patterns showed smooth and uniform coating which remains intact with stent surface even after crimping and post-expansion. Drug content data acquired by HPLC represented uniformity of drug coating on coated stents. In vitro drug elution revealed that both coating patterns yield similar percentage of drug release however, abluminal coated stent required less amount of drug and polymer due to selective application at vascular injury area. The findings indicate that the abluminal coated stent may be the future technology for efficient delivery of certain drugs.
BOX–BEHNKEN METHOD TO OPTIMIZE LORNOXICAM PRONIOSOMES: PREPARATION, IN VITRO CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Vijaya Sri K. , Sandhya D. , Manchala M. , Dashamukhi R. S ,   Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, (Affiliated to Osmania University), Maissamma Guda, Secundrabad - 500 014, Telangana, India
Published: November 2021

The objective of present investigation was to develop and evaluation of proniosomes as the carrier of lornoxicam for topical delivery. lornoxicam-loaded proniosomes were prepared by coacervation phase separation method. The Box–Behnken design used in this study helped in identifying the factors affecting drug entrapment efficiency and drug diffusion. Proniosomes were evaluated for appearance, pH, viscosity, entrapment efficiency and in vitro drug diffusion studies. The optimized formulations were further evaluated to vesicle size, shape, zeta potential, percutaneous permeation and analgesic effect. The vesicles were found to be unilamellar, spherical in shape. The analgesic effect of lornoxicam proniosomal gel showed better therapeutic activity.
SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SOME NOVEL BENZODIAZEPINE CONTAINING BENZOTHIAZEPINE/BENZOXAZEPINE DERIVATIVES AS POTENT ANTICONVULSANT AGENTS
Authors: Archana  ,   Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Meerut College, Meerut - 250 001, Uttar Pradesh. India
Published: November 2021

A new series of 4-benzodiazepinyl-2-( substituted phenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepines (3a-3f) and 4-benzodiazepinyl-2-(substituted phenyl)-1,5-benzoxazepines (4a-4f) were synthesised and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. All these compounds were screened in vivo, for their anticonvulsant activity and acute toxicity. Compound 4-benzodiazepinyl-2-(p-methoxy phenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepine 4b, was found to be most potent compoundof this series, more potent than standard drug phenytoin sodium. The homogeneity of all the compounds was checked by TLC. The structures of these compounds have been established by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Studia theodisca XXVIII (2021)
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: November 2021

Studia theodisca XXVIII (2021) - The Entire Volume
Call for Papers
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: November 2021

Studia theodisca XXVIII (2021) - Call for Papers
Il demiurgo è ibrido, ovvero ermafrodita. Letture postasburgica e postcoloniale di «Die andere Seite» di Alfred Kubin
Authors: Fanetti Giulia
Published: November 2021

The Other Side narrates the story of an anachronistic regime built up in Asia with remains of Decadent Europe. Before its collapse, due to the impossibility of existing against history and nature, the narrator concludes: «The demiurge is a hybrid». This paper studies the identity of the demiurge in order to clarify the meaning of this alienating statement. In doing so, it recognizes that the extraordinary regime reflects many features of the Habsburg myth; and also, that as an “experiment of Austria” it needs to take place elsewhere, where the western repressed dreams of power can be fulfilled: in a colony.
Autoevidencia o precomprensión en el aprendizaje del proyecto arquitectónico. Experiencias anteriores relacionadas con nociones como paisaje, territorio o hábitat
Authors: Francesconi Latorre Rafael
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo evaluó el potencial de un concepto de “precomprensión” para aclarar el sentido en el cual nociones como paisaje, territorio o hábitat, ayudarían a anticipar experiencias previas, útiles en el aprendizaje del proyecto arquitectónico y a una sucesión de fuentes filosóficas (Heidegger, Gadamer y Habermas). Con base en estas fuentes caracterizó un concepto de precomprensión, que supone un reconocimiento de la institución arquitectónica y ofrece indicaciones para identificar a posteriori experiencias anteriores pertinentes, para asociar resultados de aprendizaje con experiencias anteriores (a través de un encadenamiento entre experiencias, nociones, conceptos y su aplicación proyectual) y para articular una comparación con estilos de aprendizaje, como explicación alternativa de dichos resultados de aprendizaje.
dimensión ambiental del ordenamiento territorial desde el paradigma del desarrollo sostenible en América Latina y en Colombia
Authors: Román Núñez Yenny Constanza , Farelo Guerra José Luis
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta los desarrollos y retos de la inclusión de la dimensión ambiental en el ordenamiento del territorio desde el paradigma del desarrollo sostenible, en algunos países de América Latina, especialmente, en el caso colombiano. Es un estudio descriptivo con métodos cualitativos de la investigación documental (Uribe, 2013), de tipo informativo y de tipo argumentativo (Alfonzo, 1994) para tratar de resolver la siguiente pregunta, ¿cuáles han sido los desarrollos, luego de 26 años del planteamiento inicial desde los países de América Latina de una propia agenda hacia el desarrollo sostenible, como una de las estrategias al ordenamiento del territorio, en especial en el caso colombiano?

Los resultados señalan: que la inclusión de la dimensión ambiental en el ordenamiento territorial está presente en los contenidos de la Carta Europea del Ordenamiento Territorial (1983), que contempló la interrelación hombre-naturaleza, al igual que la dimensión ambiental y social. Esto como consecuencia de la inclusión de la dimensión ambiental en el desarrollo económico en los años 60, producto de las iniciativas del Club de Roma y su informe sobre los Límites del Crecimiento, y posteriormente, con mayor fuerza con el surgimiento del paradigma del desarrollo sostenible. De otro lado, se afirma que el ordenamiento territorial en el caso colombiano está asociado, más que a una única política pública propia sobre el ordenamiento territorial, a un conjunto de políticas públicas sectoriales, principalmente sobre: el desarrollo sostenible (Ley 99 de 1993), el desarrollo económico y social (Ley 152 de 1994), y, el desarrollo territorial y urbano (Ley 388 de 1997), entre otras.

En síntesis el ordenamiento del territorio es un deber del Estado, es una cuestión política y es un asunto de poder, por tanto es necesario, por parte del Estado colombiano, asumir el reto de explorar nuevos enfoques híbridos de políticas (Top down y bottom up), donde se venzan las divisiones político administrativas del espacio geográfico y posibiliten un ordenamiento sostenible del territorio, el cual debe propender por la armonización de la dimensión natural, social y económica, y que muy seguro, en la práctica serán tangibles a través de las figuras propuestas en la LOOT (Ley 1454 de 2011).
Formas estéticas de habitar: las tiendas de barrio como escenario social
Authors: Solórzano Augusto
Published: November 2021

en Medellín, como en el resto de ciudades de Colombia, las tiendas de barrio son un escenario privilegiado para la interacción social en la vida cotidiana. Su proliferación en la cuidad configura un laboratorio en torno al espacio practicado, cuyos esquemas tipificadores favorecen los encuentros cara a cara, marcan las coordenadas de la intersubjetividad de la vida vecinal y configuran un modelo alternativo de cómo se humaniza el espacio, del tránsito entre lo dominante a lo apropiado, de lo mental a lo vivido y de la táctica a la estrategia. Una mirada culturalista que dialoga con la estética del habitar, reivindica el papel protagónico que tienen para la construcción de distintas socialidades, ritualidades y prácticas de intercambio cotidianas. Se exalta el valor como lugares apropiados construidos lejos de la oficialidad, la homogenización y los modelos abstractos concebidos por arquitectos y urbanistas.
Revestimientos en tierra en edificaciones patrimoniales en Colombia
Authors: López Pérez Cecilia
Published: November 2021

Los revestimientos cumplen la función de proteger al muro de soporte de los agentes exógenos que lo puedan afectar y degradar. En el ámbito del patrimonio uno de los morteros más usados hasta finales del siglo XVIII en Colombia, era el revestimiento con base a tierra. Este revestimiento servía de protección para muros construidos en la misma tierra como la tapia, el adobe o el bahareque con el que se considera están construidos por lo menos el 90% de los centros históricos de nuestro país. Para su desarrollo se debe tener en cuenta el comportamiento de los diferentes componentes como tierra, estabilizantes, aditivos, aglutinantes y agua. Sin embargo, en Colombia son pocos los estudios que permiten determinar las características de estos acabados en construcciones patrimoniales. Es por esto que se propone en el presente artículo indagar por el estado del arte sobre el estudio de los morteros en tierra, que permita aproximarnos y tener las bases teóricas para realizar los estudios de caracterización y comportamiento de éstos, de manera que respondan no solo a las necesidades de los restauradores, sino a aquellos que están interesados en su aplicación en edificaciones actuales.
An EFL Teacher Candidates Teaching Experience from Action Research and Intercultural Communicative Competence
Authors: Beltrán Guarnizo Liliana , Vela Gómez Wilson
Published: November 2021

Language teacher candidates have been experiencing their practicum through action research as a supportive path for teacher reflective practice. They are also using intercultural communicative competence lenses through art in their EFL classrooms in order to address diversity and make their pedagogy relevant to their school students. This paper presents an advance on a collaborative action research that addresses the questions: how can collaborative action research support teaching first experiences?, and how do teacher candidates address diversity and cultural issues in their classrooms?
Profesionales en Colombia: ¿lectores críticos? Un estudio sobre la competencia de lectoescritura al interior de las profesiones más influyentes en Colombia
Authors: Acero Amaya Germán , Aguirre Lucas Daniel , Fernández Rodríguez Diego , Moya Jorge Andrés , Romero Ramírez Yoan , Sierra Rojas Nicolás
Published: November 2021

Este estudio busca arrojar indicios sobre cómo fomenta el mercado laboral colombiano la formación en la competencia de lectoescritura de los profesionales que egresan cada año de las universidades de Colombia. Para esto, dirigimos nuestras miradas a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia con el objetivo de contrastar aquellos programas con mejor desempeño en las pruebas de estado, contra los que evidencian una mayor acogida laboral al terminar sus estudios. Encontrando así que, a pesar de lo crucial que es la lectura crítica para el desenvolvimiento del individuo, esto no se manifiesta en el panorama laboral.
Reflexión: los procesos de lectura y escritura en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Ángel Pérez Martha , González Flórez Edilberto
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objeto entender la estructura de la prueba SABER PRO en los componentes escrito y crítico lector desde un análisis psicolingüístico. Lo anterior, con el fin de reconocer la importancia de los procesos cognitivos que desarrollan los estudiantes colombianos y que se evidencian en esta prueba; la cual es presentada por todos aquellos que han culminado el 75% de su proceso formativo en la educación superior
Project SUDEP-actie
Authors: Hospes Annette
Published: November 2021

Het Netwerk Epilepsiezorg heeft in het project SUDEP-actie twee folders ontwikkeld over SUDEP, één voor patiënten en één voor professionals. Het doel van het project is meer bewustwording creëren over SUDEP en tegelijkertijd informatie beschikbaar stellen.
Elektrische Status Epilepticus in Slaap
Authors: Jansen Floor
Published: November 2021

Op 15 oktober 2020 promoveerde Bart van den Munckhof aan de Universiteit Utrecht op het proefschrift getiteld Electrical Status Epilepticus in Sleep. Van den Munckhof toont aan dat inflammatie en vroeg ontstane schade aan de thalamus een belangrijke rol spelen bij het ontstaan van elektrische status epilepticus in slaap (ESES). Overige bevindingen zijn dat verstoring van de herstelfunctie van slaap een relatie heeft met gedragsproblemen en dat behandeling met corticosteroïden vermoedelijk het meest effectief is.
De NightWatch® en aanvalsdetectie thuis
Authors: Leijten Frans
Published: November 2021

Mensen met epilepsie verliezen bij een aanval plotseling de controle over gedachten en gedrag. Niet alleen de aanval zelf is een probleem, maar ook de onvoorspelbaarheid ervan en dat houdt iemand bezig, ook als er geen aanval is. De mogelijkheid om aanvallen te voorspellen zou dit probleem oplossen, maar helaas is dit nog toekomstmuziek. Aanvalsdetectie wordt wel al in de praktijk toegepast, zoals met de NightWatch, een aanvalsdetectiesysteem dat is ontwikkeld voor het detecteren van nachtelijke aanvallen.
Anti-aanvalsbehandelingen bij kinderen: nieuw en hip, ook nuttig?
Authors: Gunning Boudewijn
Published: November 2021

Het is beter om het over anti-aanvalsmedicatie te hebben dan over anti-epileptica, omdat de medicijnen die epileptische aanvallen bestrijden de onderliggende aandoening niet genezen. Nieuwe behandelingen zijn vaak populair, maar niet alles wat door een registratieonderzoek komt, verdient ook een plaats in de behandeling. In deze bijdrage worden drie nieuwe anti-aanvalsbehandelingen besproken en hun plaats in de behandelalgoritmes.
Dravetsyndroom: cardiale comorbiditeit en plotse dood
Authors: Thijs Roland
Published: November 2021

Op 28 augustus 2019 verdedigde Sharon Shmuely haar proefschrift getiteld ‘The Heart of Epilepsy: Cardiac Comorbidity and Sudden Death’ aan het University College London1. Ze toont aan dat cardiale comorbiditeit bij epilepsie vele oorzaken kent en dat het een belangrijke impact heeft op mortaliteit. Shmuely volgde een groot Dravet-cohort met langdurige ECG-metingen; ze vond geen ernstige ritmestoornissen maar wel een verhoogde prevalentie van ictale QTc-verlenging.
Wakkere hersenchirurgie voor epilepsie: preventie van taalstoornissen?
Authors: De Joode Luuke , Haeren Roel , Hendriks Marc , Dings Jim , Hoogland Govert , Van Kranen-Mastenbroek Vivianne , Hilkman Danny , Schijns Olaf
Published: November 2021

Tijdens een wakkere hersenoperatie worden hersengebieden in kaart gebracht die betrokken zijn bij taalfuncties. In een onderzoek waarvan hier verslag wordt gedaan, werden van patiënten die in aanmerking kwamen voor epilepsiechirurgie de expressieve en receptieve taalfunctie en de aanvalsfrequentie pre- en postoperatief onderzocht. De resultaten tonen dat deze operatietechniek leidt tot een hoge kans op complete aanvalsvrijheid zonder verslechtering van taalfunctie.
Genotyperen en fenotyperen van epilepsie bij kinderen
Authors: Callenbach Petra , Rump Patrick
Published: November 2021

Op woensdag 5 december 2018 promoveerde Danique Vlaskamp aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op het proefschrift Genotyping and phenotyping epilepsies of childhood 1 Haar proefschrift bestaat uit twee delen. In het eerste deel wordt de opbrengst van genetisch onderzoek beschreven, zowel vanuit het perspectief van artsen als van patiënten en hun ouders. In het tweede deel worden genotype-fenotype correlatiestudies beschreven.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ
Authors: Алексеева И.В. , Алзубаиди Х.
Published: November 2021

В статье проведено исследование исторических аспектов развития и становления системы бухгалтерского учета Республики Ирак. Систематизированы и хронологически представлены основные события, повлиявшие на развитие Единой учетной системы бухгалтерского учета и отчетности в Республике Ирак. Изучив исторические аспекты развития иракской системы бухгалтерского учета, выделены этапы ее развития. Проведен сравнительный анализ российских, иракских стандартов и МСФО и выделены их отличительные особенности. Обосновано, что основные ориентиры для трансформации иракских национальных стандартов – это международные стандарты финансовой отчетности. Определено, что дальнейшее развитие иракских стандартов заключается в трансформации количества стандартов и их содержательной составляющей для раскрытия информации об активах, обязательствах, доходах, расходах.

The article examines the historical aspects of the development and formation of the accounting system in the Republic of Iraq. The main events that influenced the development of the Unified Accounting System of Accounting and Reporting in the Republic of Iraq are systematized and chronologically presented. Having studied the historical aspects of the development of the Iraqi accounting system, the stages of its development are highlighted. A comparative analysis of Russian, Iraqi standards and IFRS is carried out and their distinctive features are highlighted. It has been substantiated that the main guidelines for the transformation of Iraqi national standards are International Financial Reporting Standards. It was determined that the further development of Iraqi standards consists in transforming the number of standards and their content, for disclosing information about assets, liabilities, income, expenses.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED FORMS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Никитин А.Ю.
Published: November 2021

В статье изучены проблемы устойчивого развития интегрированных форм промышленных предприятий через призму триединой концепции. Рассмотрены подходы к оценке потенциала устойчивого развития посредством рейтингов устойчивого развития, в разрезе отдельных направлений оценки. Показано, что именно интегрированные формы предприятий обладают повышенным потенциалам устойчивого развития в разрезе экономической, экологической и социальной его составляющих. Проиллюстрирована важность направленности стратегии развития на устойчивое развитие в условиях современной неопределенности.
Ключевые слова Интегрированная форма промышленного предприятия, устойчивое развитие, интеграция в промышленности.

The paper examines the problems of sustainable development of integrated forms of industrial enterprises through the prism of the triune concept. We consider approaches to assessing the potential of sustainable development through sustainable development ratings, in the context of specific areas of assessment. We show that it the integrated forms of enterprises have an increased potential for sustainable development in the context of its economic, environmental and social components. We illustrate the importance of focusing the development strategy on sustainable development under modern uncertainty.
FUNCIONAMENTO DISCURSIVO DO PARTIDO DOS TRABALHADORES: EFEITO DE VILÃO E DE HERÓI NA REVISTA VEJA
Authors: Oliveira Quelle Taísa da Chaga
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, apresentamos resultados de pesquisa que objetivou identificar e analisar, em capas de Veja que circularam entre os anos de 1979 e 2018, posições-sujeito que o Partido dos Trabalhadores foi convocado a ocupar. O corpus foi constituído de capas de edições de Veja que tratam do Partido dos Trabalhadores e/ou sujeitos políticos ligados ao partido, que circularam entre janeiro de 1979, primeiro ano em que o Lula/PT é matéria de capa, e dezembro de 2018, ano da primeira eleição presidencial após o Impeachment de Dilma Rousseff, da qual o PT saiu derrotado, interrompendo um ciclo de quatro vitórias sucessivas em eleições presidenciais. Na análise, mobilizamos pressupostos teóricos da Análise de Discurso (AD). Os resultados indicaram que a trajetória do Partido dos Trabalhadores discursivizada pelas capas de Veja passou por momentos de construção e desconstrução, em que ora o partido foi convocado a ocupar a posição-sujeito herói, ora a posição-sujeito vilão. As análises apontaram ainda que os efeitos-sentido que constituem a posição-sujeito vilão são de agressividades, autoritarismo, radicalismo, subversão, desrespeito às leis, ameaça, perigo, inaptidão para lidar com questões econômicas, incompetência para gerir a coisa pública, inadequação ao cargo da presidência e corrupção. No que se refere à posição-sujeito herói, esta se constitui por efeitos-sentido de vitória, aclamação popular, adequação ao cargo da presidência, protagonismo, firmeza, confiança e autenticidade.
Effect of White Champa Leaf Extract (Plumeria acuminata) on White Fly Eclosion (Aleurolobus barodensis Maskell, Hemiptera; Aleyrodidae)
Authors: Putri Vivin Diana , Achadian Etik M
Published: November 2021

The white fly explosion might be occurred on the flooded fields and lack of nitrogen fertilizer. Some control methods have to be conducted to prevent further losses. The use of biopesticide was known to be easier, cheaper and environmental friendly control methods. Therefore the aim of this experiment was determining the effect of white champa leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata) as a biopesticide on sugarcane white fly eclosion (Aleurolobus barodensis). Experiment was conducted in the laboratory, using a completely randomized design with 6 treatments of P. acuminata leaf extract concentrations, that were 0% (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%, and was replicated 4 times. The results showed that P. acuminata leaf extract could be used to control sugarcane white fly. The effective leaf extract concentration was 40%. The results also proved that P. acuminata leaf extract killed the white fly pupae instead of delaying their eclosion.
Factors Affecting Stress of Online Learning due to the COVID-19 Situation at Faculty of Education, Thailand National Sports University Chonburi Campus
Authors: Sukdee Thitipong , Khajornsilp Jirawat , Netrthanon Saranya , Pechsri Kamonwan , Ayudhaya Wanvisa Saisanan Na
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research was to study factors affecting stress of online learning due to the COVID-19 situation at the Faculty of Education, Thailand National Sport University Chonburi Campus, and to create equations to predict the stress of students. The samples consisted of 280 students in the Faculty of Education, Thailand National Sport University Chonburi Campus. The research instruments were the Suanprung Stress Test and a questionnaire gauging emotional and mental status, perceived severity of stress, opportunity for risk of stress, perceived usefulness of stress management, university policies that promote stress management, environment, and social support. The data were analyzed in terms of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The results indicated that 1) study stress levels during the COVID-19 situation were at a moderate level: subjects had a mild level of stress 8.93 percent, moderate level of stress 56.78 percent, high level of stress 33.93 percent and severe level of stress 0.36 percent; 2) The subjects’ emotional and mental well-being, perceived severity of stress, perceived usefulness of stress management, University policies that promote stress management, environment, social support were at a high level, and Opportunity for risk of stress moderate level. 3) The factors that related to the stress of online learning due to the COVID-19 situation comprised were 4 variables: achievement perceived usefulness of stress management, opportunity for risk of stress, university policies that promote stress management, and social support. There was a statistically significantly difference at the 0.1 level. These 4 factors could predict the Stress about percentage of 70.50. The significantly predicted equations were as follows: In term of raw scores: Y/ = 75.425 + (-5.180) (X4) + 3.816 (X3) + (-3.465) (X5) + (-2.689) (X7) In term of standard scores: Z / Y = (-0.324) (Z X 4) + 0.280 (Z X 3) + (-0.225) (Z X3) + (-0.165) Z X 7)