bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BLENDED LEARNING AS A METHOD FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN DERMATOTHERAPY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Menaldi Sri Linuwih , Nilasari Hanny , Rahmayunita Githa , Farida Siti , Prasetya Nanda L.
Published: February 2021

Background: Dermatotherapy is an important topic in Dermatology and Venereology module. The time allocated for dermatotherapy topic is limited, so that the development of learning method is needed to achieve the learning objectives. Blended learning is a combination of e-learning and face to face lecture session. This method is often used when there is less time available for lecturing and limited number of teachers. This learning method is expected to be more effective and efficient for the students and also the teachers. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of blended learning method used in dermatotherapy topic, and to identify the obstacle of using this method. Methods: This study is a cross sectional study, using quantitative and qualitative approach, involving 22 fifth-year medical students of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia who enrolled in dermatology and venereology module. We collected data from questionnaire, pre and post-test, and feedback from the students. Comparison of pre-test and post-test results were analysed using paired T test, and followed by bivariate test of students’ characteristic, gadget usage and e-learning activities associated with the increased post-test score.Results: An increased in post-test score was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Approximately 95,4% of students passed the final exam on the dermatotherapy subject. Bivariate analysis revealed that the number of gadgets owned, digital usage and e- learning activities did not have a significant effect on the post-test score. Based on the students’ feedback, blended learning had a positive impact on helping their learning process; however, the materials of e-learning must be interactive, informative and comprehensive. Face-to-face lecture is still an important component in learning hence it is irreplaceable. Conclusion: Blended learning is an effective method of learning and should be considered if there is limitation of lecture time and number of teachers available. By using this method, medical students are more flexible in their study and it can be adjusted to their own learning style hence heling them understand better. Further development and improvement are needed for this method as to achieve the learning objectives.  Keywords: blended learning, dermatotherapy, medical students
JAVNI SEKTOR U MAKEDONIJI – ODNOS ZAPOSLENIH U MAKEDONSKOM JAVNOM SEKTORU SA JAVNIM SEKTOROM U ZEMLJAMA EU I ZEMLJAMA ZAPADNOG BALKANA
Authors: Gocevski Dragan , Maleska Neda
Published: February 2021

U ovom radu izvršena je analiza obima javnog sektora u Makedoniji i pojedinim zemljama EU i zemljama Zapadnog Balkana. Kako bi izvršili ovu komparaciju, najpre smo izvršili analizu pojma javnog sektora i javne uprave, te smo ove pojmove jasno razgraničili. U nastavku, na osnovu tri indikatora i pouzdanih podataka, sačinjena je analiza i izvedeni su zaključci u vezi sa obimom javnog sektora u Republici Makedoniji. U sprovedenoj analizi korišćena su tri važna indikatora: broj i struktura zaposlenih u javnom sektoru u pojedinim oblastima; broj zaposlenih u javnom sektoru u odnosu na ukupno stanovništvo u Makedoniji i pojedinim zemljama kao i odnos broja zaposlenih u javnom sektoru u ukupnom broju zaposlenih u Makedoniji i pojedinim zemljama. Međutim, sam odgovor na pitanje koliko zaposlenih treba da ima jedna država u javnom sektoru nije ni malo jednostavan, jer pitanje samo po sebi nije jednostavno. U tom smislu, akcenat bi trebalo staviti na pružanje usluga građanima. Jer od nivoa i kvaliteta takvih usluga, zavisi i zadovoljstvo građana kao korisnika usluga javnog sektora s jedne, ali i kvalitet života, s druge strane. Svakako da svi parametri pokazuju da što je određena zemlja bogatija, to je i kvalitet i obim usluga javnog sektora širi. Ekonomska moć države zato danas u značajnoj meri odražava i stepen ostvarivanja prava građana u pogledu usluga kojima građanima pruža javni sektor.
PRAVO NA PROCESNU RAVNOPRAVNOST STRANAKA U UPRAVNOM SPORU
Authors: Golubovic Katarina
Published: February 2021

Pravo na procesnu ravnopravnost stranaka u upravnom sporu sve više dobija na značaju, naročito u zemljama u kojima upravni sudovi sude u sporu pune jurisdikcije. Sadržina ovog prava izgrađena je kroz sudsku praksu i postavila je i zahteve javnoj upravi pri upravnom postupanju, upravnim sudovima prilikom suđenja i zakonodavcima koji usvajaju pravila upravno-procesnog prava. Ovi zahtevi ogledaju se u aktivnoj ulozi sudova u otklanjanju faktičke nejednakosti stranaka u upravnom postupku, posebno radi pribavljanja dokaza i informacija od tela javne uprave na kojima se zasniva zahtev prema upravi.
PREDSEDNIK REPUBLIKE, USTAVNI SUD I NARODNA BANKA SRBIJE KAO NEZAVISNA TELA: GRANICE I OBUHVAT POJMA NEZAVISNO TELO
Authors: Urosevic Bogdan
Published: February 2021

Ovaj rad prvenstveno nastoji da problematizuje postojeće definicije i određenja koncepcije nezavisnih tela i nezavisnih kontrolnih organa, kao i da ispita domete i ograničenja pojmova koji su u upotrebi u svrhu označavanja nezavisnih kontrolnih institucija. Analiza ne predstavlja naprosto teorijski kuriozitet, budući da način na koji politički teoretičari, ali i praktičari politike u Srbiji misle i određuju pojam nezavisnih tela ima neposredan efekat na način na koji će ova vrsta organa biti tretirana u praksi, kao i na pitanje kakva će im uloga biti dodeljena u okviru pozitivno pravnog i političkog sistema Republike Srbije. Kako bi navedeni cilj bio postignut, analiza pronalazi utemeljenje u jednom od konkurentnih modela određivanja i klasifikacije nezavisnih tela, i sa ove ishodišne tačke vrši ispitivanje karakteristika tri pojedinačna organa koji predstavljaju granične slučajeve u odnosu na kriterijume za čiju se upotrebu rad opredeljuje. Konkretnoj analizi su podvrgnuti predsednik Republike, Ustavni sud Republike Srbije i Narodna banka Republike Srbije, dok su, u skladu sa zahtevima analogije koju postavljamo, izvršeni uvidi u rad, status i nadležnosti i drugih organa koji su u literaturi široko prihvaćeni kao nezavisna kontrolna tela različite vrste. U radu se podvlači značaj koji adekvatno razumevanje uloge i funkcija nezavisnih tela mogu imati po očuvanje sistema podele vlasti, vladavine prava, ali i očuvanja i konsolidacije demokratije u Srbiji.
POLITIKE SAVETA EVROPE I EVROPSKE UNIJE U OBLASTI ZAŠTITE ŽIVOTINJSKIH VRSTA I NJIHOVA REFLEKSIJA NA PRAVNI OKVIR I JAVNE POLITIKE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors: Majkic Hana
Published: February 2021

Kroz istoriju na milione vrsta nestalo je usled prirodnih procesa na planeti. U proteklih 300 godina, međutim, ljudi su svojim delovanjem i aktivnostima znatno uticali na povećanje stope izumiranja životinjskih vrsta. Čovek je svojim delovanjem znatno izmenio izgled Zemlje i u velikoj meri oštetio planetarni eko-sistem, što se značajno odrazilo i na životinjski svet. Brojne divlje životinjske vrste su na pragu izumiranja. Međutim, treba istaći da od najstarijih vremena, nailazimo na određene pravne norme koje se odnose na zaštitu životne sredine, kao i na zaštitu životinja. Kroz postepeni proces koji je trajao vekovima, danas možemo govoriti o određenim univerzalnim standardima zaštite životinja i posebno, zaštite ugroženih životinjskih vrsta. U stvaranju i kreiranju ovih standarda, u poslednjih nekoliko decenija primat u odnosu na nacionalne pravne sisteme preuzima Savet Evrope i Evropska unija. SE i EU osim standarda, počinju i da definišu jasne regionalne politike u ovoj oblasti. Republika Srbija u procesu evropskih integracija i sama kroz svoj pravni sistem uvodi i implementira ove standarde, i dodatno, harmonizuje svoje javne politike sa javnim politikama SE i EU u ovoj oblasti. Iako u ovom procesu postoje brojne poteškoće, čini se da će one, upravo zahvaljujući „unifikaciji“ sistema, vremenom biti prevaziđeni.
Efficacy of thalidomide treatment in children with transfusion dependent β-thalassemia: a retrospective clinical study
Authors: Li Xin-Yu , Hu Shu-Ting , Liu Yong , Huang Jun-Jiu , Hong Wei-Cong , Xu Lu-hong , Xu Hong-gui , Fang Jian-Pei
Published: February 2021

Background Thalidomide has been reported as a promising treatment for
reducing transfusion volume in adults with β-thalassemia. However, the
evidence about the safety and efficacy of thalidomide on children with
transfusion dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) is scarce. Methods
Seventy-seven children with TDT treated with thalidomide at least for 6
months were included and retrospectively analyzed. Oral dose was started
at 2.5 mg•kg-1•d-1 Blood volume for maintenance of hemoglobin above 90
g•L-1 compared with pre-treatment volume is the evaluation index for
response. Results After the sixth month treatment, 51/77 (66.2%)
maintained Hb over 90 g•L-1 without transfusion. Adverse events were
reported in 48 (63.2%) patients.Age, sex, genotype category, dosage and
transfusion interval before thalidomide treatment were not correlated to
treatment response. The AUC was 0.806 for the HbFat the third month of
treatment in predicting probability of major responders at the sixth
month treatment. Based on Youden’s index algorithm in the ROC curve,
47.298 g•L-1 was the optimal cut-off value of the HbFat the third month
of treatment in predicting major responders at the sixth month
treatment, with sensitivity of 67.5%, specificity of 93.3%.
Conclusions The dose of thalidomide between 2.5 mg•kg-1•d-1to 3.6
mg•kg-1•d-1 is effective in TDT children. Severe side effects are
uncommon. HbF concentration of 47.298 g•L-1 at the third month is
recommended as the predictor for further major responders.
Primary omental torsion with successful conservative management, a case report.
Authors: Hassan Khairi , Foula Mohammed , Sharroufna Mohammed , Alshammasi Zahra , Almusailhi Bayan , Alothman Omar
Published: February 2021

Primary omental torsion is a rare cause of acute abdomen with no
definite consensus for the best management. We report a young male who
was successfully managed using a conservative approach. Conservative
management should be the first line of management. Laparoscopic
resection is indicated after failure of conservative management.
Association of Implementation of a Comprehensive Preconception-to-Pregnancy Management Plan With Pregnancy Outcomes Among Chinese Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes: The CARNATION Study
Authors: Zheng Xueying , Yang Daizhi , Luo Sihui , Yan Jinhua , Guo Xiaohui , Yang Huixia , Bao Wei , Groop Leif , Dornhorst Anne , Weng Jianping ,   CARNATION Study Group, Zheng Xueying , Yang Daizhi , Luo Sihui , Yan Jinhua , Yang Huixia , Guo Xiaohui , Liu Fang , Xiao Xingwu Ran Xinhua , Zhu Dalong , Hu Ji , Zhou Zhiguang , Yang Tao , Zhao Jiajun , Huang Qin , Kuang Hongyu , Liang Zhen , Qin Guijun , Chen Danqing , Ye Shandong , Wu Yan , Niu Jianmin , Pan Tianrong , Zhang Qiu , Shen Yunfeng , Lei Minxiang , Zhang Yan , Yao Bin , Bao Wei , Groop Leif , Dornhorst Anne , Weng Jianping
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effect on pregnancy outcome of integrating a comprehensive management plan for patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) into the World Health Organization universal maternal care infrastructure.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A comprehensive preconception-to-pregnancy management plan for women with T1D was implemented in 11 centers from 8 Chinese cities from 2015 to 2017. Sequential eligible pregnant women (n = 133 out of 137 initially enrolled) with T1D and singleton pregnancies attending these management centers formed the prospective cohort. The main outcome was severe adverse pregnancy outcome comprising maternal mortality, neonatal death, congenital malformations, miscarriage in the second trimester, and stillbirth. We compared pregnancy outcomes in this prospective cohort with two control groups with the same inclusion and exclusion criteria: a retrospective cohort (n = 153) of all eligible pregnant women with T1D attending the same management centers from 2012 to 2014 and a comparison cohort (n = 116) of all eligible pregnant women with T1D receiving routine care from 2015 to 2017 in 11 different centers from 7 cities.

RESULTS

The rate of severe adverse pregnancy outcome was lower in the prospective cohort (6.02%) than in either the retrospective cohort (18.30%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.31 [95% CI 0.13–0.74]) or the contemporaneous comparison cohort (25.00%; aOR 0.22 [95% CI 0.09–0.52]).

CONCLUSIONS

The substantial improvements in the prospective cohort are evidence of a potentially clinically important effect of the comprehensive management plan on pregnancy outcomes among Chinese pregnant women with pregestational T1D. This supports the development of similar approaches in other countries.
Zakat Digitalization: Effectiveness of Zakat Management in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Ninglasari Sri Yayu , Muhammad Mumuh
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization in zakat management during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it also aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of zakat digitization in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study and a SWOT analysis approach. Literature shows that using digital platforms to collect, manage, and distribute zakat is very useful, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, because it provides much convenience for its users. However, digital platforms have weaknesses and threats both for zakat institutions and for muzaki and mustahik. To overcome these threats and weaknesses, zakat institutions can make various strategies by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities. This strategy is made so that the collection and distribution of zakat funds can be appropriately optimized and have a tremendous impact on the community's welfare, especially for the poor who are affected by Covid-19.
Unfolding the possibility to develop share-waqf in Indonesia through the concepts, opportunities & challenges
Authors: Nur Iman Aldi Khusmufa , Najiyah Faridatun , Asshiddiqi Munji
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. The potential of Islamic financial instruments for the welfare of the people grows in society, one of which is cash waqf and shares. Most Islamic scholars allow cash and shares to be used as objects of waqf. Both cash and stock endowments can be implemented into two models. Cash waqf can be implemented as mutual funds or converted into other fixed assets. Meanwhile, the implementation of share waqf can be done through corporate waqf and individual share waqf. Individual share waqf is applied with two models, namely waqf from the profit of shares and waqf in the form of per-lot Sharia shares. The purpose of this study is to determine the concepts, opportunities and challenges of share waqf in Indonesia. Based on the research, it was found that share waqf has a great opportunity in Indonesia, considering that the majority of the population is Muslim. However, the implementation of the share waqf program in Indonesia in the future face various challenges that must be resolved in order for the share waqf to develop in Indonesia.
Dimensões Empresariais e Institucionais da Internacionalização Acelerada
Authors: Zancanaro João Henrique , Da Costa Priscila Rezende , Da Silva Franklin Menezes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo:  O objetivo foi analisar o alinhamento entre as dimensões empresariais e institucionais da internacionalização acelerada e a elaboração de um framework propositivo sobre a internacionalização acelerada.Método: A pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa e abordagem descritiva, realizada a partir de estudo de caso, cuja unidade de análise foi a Empresa de Base Tecnológica (EBT) Nanovetores, no contexto do Sapiens Parque de Florianópolis.Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo revelou os dezoito pontos principais e as 04 dimensões para a internacionalização acelerada de uma EBT, levando em consideração, um habitat de inovação.Resultados: Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que o processo de internacionalização da EBT analisada segue o modelo born global, destacando-se as seguintes particularidades: internacionalização acelerada em 2013, ou seja, cinco anos após a sua fundação, ocorrida em 2008; maior inovatividade nos processos; especialização do produto; vantagem tecnológica obtida pela instalação em um parque tecnológico; uso mais ativo de tecnologia da informação nos processos decisórios; uso de parcerias para inovar e importância de networks.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Sobre a principal contribuição, destaca-se a proposição de um framework sobre a internacionalização acelerada de EBTs, que compreende quatro dimensões (determinantes, antecedentes, indutora e facilitadora) envolvendo o âmbito interno da firma e o habitat de inovação, no qual a EBT está instalada.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: O framework propositivo serve de parâmetro para que gestores consigam ter um direcionamento sobre os principais pontos de uma internacionalização acelerada de uma EBT.
The Contribution of a Model to Estimate Activities in Software Projects Based on Lessons Learned
Authors: Penha Renato , Ferreira Wagner Solivan , Da Silva Luciano Ferreira da , Bizarrias Flavio Santino , Kniess Cláudia Terezinha
Published: February 2021

Purpose – The main objective of this article is to propose the use of a model developed by Matturo and Silva (2010) to capture knowledge in software projects based on the lessons learned.Design/methodology/approach – We carried out a qualitative research from a descriptive perspective through a single case study applied to an Enterprise Information Technology company. The company is a leader in market solutions to support customer experience management. For the data collection process, we used systematic literature review, document analysis and semi-structured interviews.Findings – The results supported project managers to better understand the storage and use of information from lessons learned in dimensioning the use of human resources and to support the estimation of new project activities. In addition, the results showed the organization's disregard for not giving due importance to the information and knowledge generated during the life cycle of a project.Research, Practical & Social implications – The model allows companies to obtain new knowledge or consult existing knowledge throughout the life cycle of projects and to support project managers in the process of estimating activities and preparing budgets with greater precision, using the information from lessons learned as a support. acquired in the completed projects.Originality/value – The lack of information in the initial scope of the project and in the definition of activities in the human resource allocation process hinder the duration of the project's development activities, directly resulting in inaccurate estimates. As a result, this scenario contributes to the increased risk of deviations in terms and / or costs of software projects.
Influences of Intermediation of Support Institutions on Innovativeness and Organizational Performance
Authors: Sousa Pedro Henrique Rodrigues de , Reyes Junior Edgar , Lora Victor del Corte
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Identify the influence of relationships with support institutions on innovativeness and organizational performance. Theoretical framework: The innovation intermediaries are organizations that act as a link between those involved in the innovation process and whose purpose is to develop the innovative aspects of organizations. Although studies have pointed out the importance of relationships with support institutions for the development of innovation, the present study investigated the role of these institutions as intermediary actors in the innovation process.Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was conducted. The Methodi Ordinatio Index was used as a protocol. In order to identify the most central theoretical approaches in the studies, as well to map the interactions between these approaches, the Social Network Analysis - SNA technique was used.Findings: The relationship with support institutions increases access to non-redundant contacts; these, in its turn, influence innovativeness. The performance of these actors as intermediaries will only influence innovativeness in the circumstances in which the idiosyncrasy of these institutions does not prevent or makes impossible access to non-redundant contacts.Originality/value: The study contributed with literature from the fields of interorganizational relations, innovation and strategy by identifying the theoretical approaches in which the role of innovation support organizations is inserted, as well as by identifying the influence for access to non-redundant contacts, relevant to the innovation process; in addition, theoretical propositions and a research agenda are presented.
Analisis Akurasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Dengan Backpropagation Untuk Prediksi Mahasiswa Dropout
Authors: Sari Eka Yulia , Kusrini Kusrini , Sunyoto Andi
Published: February 2021

Universitas ABC yogyakarta selalu melakukan evaluasi kinerja mahasiswa guna mengetahui pencapaian pada masing-masing mahasiswa.Mahasiswa yang melampaui masa studi dan tidak melakukan perpanjangan akan dikenakan sanki berupa dropout.Kasus dropout tersebut dapat diminimalisir dengan pendeteksian secara dini terhadap mahasiswa yang beresiko dropout. Pendeteksian dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan tumpukan data untuk memprediksi dropout mahasiswa. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi mahasiswa yang berpotensi dropout dengan masa studi maksimal yang harus diselesaikan pada jenjang Sarjana dengan mengimplementasikan Metode Backpropagation. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data akademik prodi S1 Informatika Universitas ABC pada tahun 2016-2019 denganjumlah dataset sebanyak 129.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur analisis prediksi dropoutdengan percobaan penggunaan beberapa arsitektur jaringan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari modelyang diusulkan yaitu model arsitektur 12-5-2 merupakan model arsitektur terbaik yangdidapatkan. Learning rate terbaik sebesar 0,4 dengan momentum terbaik sebesar 0,95. Akurasi yang diperoleh dari prediksi mahasiswa dropout dengan arsitektur, learning rate, dan momentum terbaik sebesar 98,2%.ABC University of Yogyakarta always evaluates student performance in order to find out the achievements of each student. Students who have exceeded the study period and not extended would be subject to sanctions in the form of a dropout. The dropout case can be minimized by early detection of students who are at risk of dropout. Detection can be done by utilizing a pile of data to predict student dropouts. In this study aims to predict students who have the potential to drop out with a maximum study period that must be completed at the Undergraduate level by implementing the Backpropagation Method. The data used in this study are academic data of S1 University Informatics Study Program of ABC University in 2016-2019 with the number of datasets as much as 129. The purpose of this study is to measure the dropout prediction analysis with the experiments of using several network architectures. The results obtained from the proposed model, namely architectural models 12-5-2, are the best architectural models obtained. The best learning rate is 0.4 with the best momentum of 0.95. The accuracy obtained from the prediction of dropout students is 98.2%.
Sistem Pengendalian Suhu Serta Kelembaban Ruang Sarang Walet Menggunakan Fuzzy Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Syarif Akhmad , Kusrini Kusrini , Pramono Eko
Published: February 2021

Sarang walet merupakan tempat memproduksi air liur burung walet yang telah mengeras. Dalam pembuatan sarang walet harus memiliki kriteria-kriteria. Beberapa kriteria tersebut adalah suhu ruangan walet idealnya adalah 26-29 derajat celcius. Kelembaban udara juga berpengaruh terhadap sarang walet. Biasanya untuk mengatasi hal ini terdapat kolam air untuk menampung air pada ruangan. Air yang ada pada kolam tersebut di gunakan untuk mengatur kelembaban udara. Sehingga akan menjadi mirip seperti goa pada umum nya. Tingkat kelembaban dari 70 sampai 90 derajat celcius. Pada Intensitas cahaya 0 lux (gelap total) adalah intensitas cahaya yang disukai oleh Burung Walet untuk bersarang. Untuk bisa mendapatkan suhu dan kelembaban ideal diperlukan system automatis dalam mengontrol suhu dan kelembaban secara realtime. Dengan system automatisasi yang di atur melalui mikrokontroller menggunakan metode Fuzzy Sugeno untuk menghasilkan puteran air pada keran sehingga mempermudah kontrol ruang sarang walet dan juga data suhu serta kelembaban yang di kirim ke database untuk mempermudah monitoring suhu dan kelembaban dari website. Hasilnya adalah dengan penggunaan sistem kontrol suhu dan kelembaban menggunakan metode fuzzy Sugeno didapatkan hasil dengan 3 parameter yaitu suhu, kelembaban dan cahaya adalah 61.11%, sedangkan dengan 2 parameter yaitu suhu dan kelembaban adalah 39.29% dari 18x percobaan. Kata Kunci—Microcontroller, Arduino, Fuzzy Sugeno, IoTSwallow's nest is a place to produce hardened swallow birds' saliva. In making swallow nests must have criteria. Some of these criteria are the ideal walet room temperature is 26-29 degrees Celsius. Humidity also affects swallow's nest. Usually to overcome this there is a pool of water to hold water in the room. The water in the pool is used to regulate the humidity of the air. So it will be like a cave in general. Humidity levels from 70 to 90 degrees Celsius. At 0 Lux (total dark) light intensity is the intensity of light favored by Swallow for nesting. To be able to get the ideal temperature and humidity needed an automatic system to control temperature and humidity in real time. With the automation system that is set through a microcontroller using the Fuzzy Sugeno method to produce water spin on the tap making it easier to control swallow nest space and temperature and humidity data sent to the database to facilitate monitoring of temperature and humidity from the website. The result is the use of a temperature and humidity control system using the Sugeno fuzzy method obtained results with 3 parameters namely temperature, humidity and light is 61.11%, while with 2 parameters namely temperature and humidity is 39.29% from 18x experiments. Keywords—Microcontroller, Arduino, Fuzzy Sugeno, IoT
Perancangan Sistem Diagnosa Penyakit Campak Dengan Menggunakan Certainty Factor
Authors: Pinastawa I Wayan Rangga , Utami Ema , Arief M. Rudyanto
Published: February 2021

Penyakit campak merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, karena sering dilaporkan dibeberapa daerah. Menurut data IDAI insiden campak pada balita sebesar 582/10.000. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Certainty Factor atau Metode Kepastian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat perangkat lunak sistem pakar yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mendiagnosa jenis penyakit campak dan rubella. Perangkat lunak sistem pakar ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan user, analisis kebutuhan sistem dan perancangan rekayasa pengetahuan dimana dalam pembuatan rekayasa perangkat lunak ini, data yang terkumpul direpresentasikan sebagai basis pengetahuan keputusan, basis aturan dan perancangan mesin inferensi, selanjutnya perancangan sistem, yang merancang pembuatan pemodelan proses yang terdiri usecase dan activity diagram, pemodelan data yang terdiri dari perancangan table, pengembangan proses selanjutnya adalah implementasi menggunakan berbasis website. Hasil penelitian berupa program aplikasi sistem pakar yang mampu mendiagnosa penyakit Campak. Keluaran sistem berupa hasil diagnosis meliputi tentang penyebab penyakit, penularan penyakit, pencegahan penyakit dan solusi penyakit campak pada anak. Dan juga dilengkapai dengan MB, MD dan nilai C.F yang diperoleh dengan perhitungan menggunakan metode Certainty Faktor.Kata Kunci— Diagnosa, Campak, Rubella, Certainty FactorMeasles is a contagious disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia , as often reported in some areas . According to data SKR (1996 ) the incidence of measles in infants at 582/10.000. The method used is the Certainty Factor method or methods Kepastian.Tujuan this research is to create a software expert system that is expected to assist the community in diagnosing type measles expert system software include user needs analysis, requirements analysis and system design engineering knowledge which in pmbuatan this software engineering, data collected represented as a knowledge base, decision, rule base and inference engine design, system design further, the design creation process use case and activity diagram, data modeling which consists of designing Table Mapping, designing go round the table next process inplementasi development using website based. The results in the form of an expert system application program that is able to diagnose diseases such as measles output system disease diagnosis include the value of MB and CF values obtained by calculation using the method of Certainty factors, causes and solutions.Keywords—Diagnosis, Measles, Rubella, Certainty Factor
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PASAR MODREN TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI REGIONAL
Authors: Sitepu Rasidin Karo-Karo
Published: February 2021

The objective of study is to analyze the impact of modern market presence to performance of regional economic. Specification model using simultaneous equations and is suspected by the method of two stages least Squares. Using secondary data for series from 1980 to 2010. The results showed that the presence of a modern market significantly negative effect on the turnover of MSMEs trade sector. Conversely a positive impact on MSME sector of agriculture and manufacture. Scenario modern market presence is significantly negative effect on traditional markets. Number of traditional markets and local government original receipt (PAD) will be decrease. However, overall gross regional domestic product (PDRB) and purchasing power parity are increased, while the number of unemployed decreased. To reduce the negative impact of modern market presence can be done by restricted the license of modern markets, increased access to capital, increased market access by doing a partnership with a modern market.
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DAN SBI TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ginting Rahmanta
Published: February 2021

The research to analyse effect net domestic product and SBI on tax revenue in Indonesia with independent variables  net domestic product and SBI also dependent variables tax revenue. Data is a time series between 1981 - 2010 with ordinary least square (OLS) and the model of formula used is multiply linier regression.  The research result shows that net domestic product gives a positive effect and significant on tax revenue in Indonesia on 99% level. While SBI has a negative effect and significant on tax revenue in Indonesia on 90% level.
MODEL PENENTUAN TARIF MENGGUNAKAN MINIMISASI BIAYA DAN PERMINTAAN INPUT UNTUK PERUSAHAAN MONOPOLI
Authors: Waty Fitra
Published: February 2021

Provision of some public goods, such as drinking water, electricity, gas, telephone, in many countries is generally done by the government. This is due to the firm is a natural monopoly, meaning that these companies require a huge investment, so that the level of efficiency can be achieved when the large scale of production. The problem is what price should be charged to the public? This study aimed to determine the price of a good in theory. The method used is minimization cost of production (through indirect cost function) with the constraints of the production function.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERDAGANGAN ANTAR WILAYAH DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Maipita Indra
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect trade between regions in the province of North Sumatra. Agrerat demand model was developed to regional economic model using simultaneous equations. 2 SLS method (two stage least squares) is used to estimate the function of inter-regional trade, interprovincial and expo rt fun ctions b etween province s impo rt fun ction. The estimation  res ults indicate that the difference between the export price and the provincial transport costs have an influence on interprovincial trade balance, while the import price differences between provinces, other provinces income, revenue North Sumatra province, did not sign ificantly affect the balance of trade between provinces
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS SEKTOR KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kesuma Hendra
Published: February 2021

The financial sector plays a very significant role in triggering the economic growth of a country and also became the locomotive of growth in the real sector through capital accumulation and technological innovation. High performance financial sector will result in increased economic growth instead of economic growth is not the main cause of the improvement in the performance of the financial sector. This study aims to examine the relationship of causality between financial sector and economic growth in Indonesia, where the financial sector in the show by the monetization ratio, the ratio of loans, demand deposits and savings. By using secondary data for the period 2000-2010, This research uses the analytical framework cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) between financial sector development and economic growth. The results showed that the financial sector indicated by the ratio of monetization, credit ratios, demand deposits and savings have no causal relationship with economic growth in Indonesia. Significant influence given variable demand deposits to economic growth. Instead of economic growth significantly affect the monetization and savings.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Sinaga Kijo
Published: February 2021

The distribution of income is related to the discrepancy of research aims to study the discrepancy level of income distribution at North Tapanuli Regency, to study the Kuznets hypothesis about “Reverse-U Curve”, to study the influence of economic growth rate, inflation and rate of open unemployment to the discrepancy level. Theresult of research indicates that the average percentage of the increasing of GRDP based on the basic price in North Tapanuli for 2000-2010 is 14,59 %. The average of inflation rate is high for 8,72. The average of open unemployment rate is 3,027 %. The Gini Ratio for North Tapanuli is less than 0,3. This indicates that the score less than 0,3 means the income is distributed evenly. The Reverse-U Curve because requirement of the square equation did not applied at North Tapanuli regency in 2000-2010. Based on estimation, the score of R2 is 0,336. F-calculated (0,336) is smaller than F-test (18,77) means that simultaneously the gross domestic product, inflation and the open unemployment rate did not influence the discrepancy of income distribution. The gross regional domestic product has not a significant influence to the discrepancy of income distribution at North Tapanuli regency. Inflation has not a significant influence to discrepancy of income distribution. The open unemployment rate has not a significant influence to the discrepancy of income distribution at North Tapanuli Utara Regency.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: KASUS INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Ismail Fahmi
Published: February 2021

The Phenomena and trends of level of inflation which seem to be high as caused by factors or government policies whilst the level of economic growth averagely shows high and sustainable growth drawing the unusual macroeconomic condition in Indonesia. This research is conducted to find Correlation and Short-run as well as Long-run relationship between inflation and economic in Indonesia during 1968-2012. Besides, it is to find Granger-Causality between the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It first tests its Unit-Root by Augmented Dickey Fuller and Dickey Fuller test, then it tests its Cointegration by Johansen Cointegration test and its causal relationship by Granger-Causality test as well as it makes mechanism of Error Correction Model (ECM). It is found both inflation and economic growth have no Unit-Root. It is found both inflation and economic growth have Correlation. It is found significantly long-run relationship through the probability value of its residual and short-run relationship through the probability value of inflation and economic growth in its differentiation. It is then found significantly one-way Granger-causality GDP causes CPI but not found one-way Granger-causality CPI causes GDP.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Junisa Dewi
Published: February 2021

This research purposes to analyse the building imbalance in every regencies/cities in East, North Sumatra : 1.Asahan regency, 2.Batu Bara regency,3. Labuhan Batu regency, 4.south Labuhan Batu regency, 5.north Labuhan Batu regency, 6.Tanjung Balai city to classify in every those districts. In this research uses Williamson’s Index approached method to quantify the building imbalance and tipology klassen’s analysis to classify economics growth in every districts. This analysis uses Bruto Regional Domestic Product data per capita at the constant price in 2000 and for North Sumatra in 2010-2012. This research, explains that 1. according to williamson’s index analysis the imbalance that happened in East-North Sumatra in 2011 decreasing between 1.7 being 1.47 and in 2012 increasing between 1.65 because it is far from the 0 ,so there is a high imbalance in East-North Sumatra. 2 according to tipology klassen’s analysis, there is no an advance and arise district in East- North Sumatra but including Batu Bara as an oppressed district as an advance one, still now the advance district is Labuhan Batu District, South Labuhan Batu and North Labuhan Batu and also Asahan and Tanjung Balai as the left behind district.
INTERNET DAN INFLASI: CROSS-COUNTRY PANEL ANALYSIS ATAS 5 NEGARA DI ASIA
Authors: Priyono Anhar Fauzan
Published: February 2021

The objective of this research is to understand the effect of internet utilization,proxied by numbers of internet user to inflation rate. Several other factors are alsobeing considered, which are growth of money supply, exchange rate, and world oilprice. There are China, India, Japan, Indonesia, and South Korea, consecutivelyrepresent top five countries with the biggest internet users in Asia to be observed.Pooled Least Square with Panel Corrected Standard Error has been employed interms of analysing inflation's behavior of those countries. The main finding of this research is that inflation and numbers of internet user are negatively correlated, while the causal effect is statistically not significant. This is most probable, since utilization of internet is still dominated by web surfing, social media, and online games. On the other hand, money supply, exchange rate, and world oil price has a positive relationship with inflation. Those findings are true for all the countries being observed.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA KEPADA PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN UMUM
Authors: Hermawan Wawan
Published: February 2021

The economy cannot be separated from the role of government spending in stimulating the economy. Fiscal policy is government’s tool to intervene in theeconomy, could change for the better economy or even make the economy into a recession. On the other hand, economic activity over the impact of greenhouse gas contribution, so the impact on global climate change. Therefore, a certain sectorspecific fiscal policies have considerable impact in influencing greenhouse gases. This study aims to provide an analysis of fiscal policy scenarios that can affect greenhouse gases, so that could explain what sector-specific fiscal policies that can increase the risk of climate change. This research uses the model of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) based fiscal policy held by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia named AGEFIS (Applied General Equilibrium Model for Fiscal). The scenario is to decrease fosil fuel subsidy that can produce CO2 emision. The results shows that decreasing fossil fuel subsidies can reduce the CO2 emission, but with high consequences. The consequences are the economic growth seen to fall, household wealth declined and the real consumption levels decrease.
DOES ECONOMIC GROWTH HAS AN IMPACT ON EAST JAVA REGIONAL REVENUE?
Authors: Fadli Faishal
Published: February 2021

The implementation of regional autonomy resulted in each region to be able to manage their finances independently. This is one way the central government toremove the dependency of local governments to the central government. Thusrequiring local governments to explore the sources of local revenue in order tofinance regional development. In an effort to increase local revenues derived from the PAD is determined by economic factors or economic potential which has the prospect to be developed for each area. The result indicates the role of the revenue (PAD) in the Regional Budget (APBD) of East Java Province indicates that there is still very small, with an average of 15.47% of the total revenue budget. This means that the level of dependence of local governments on the central government is still high. Although the results of regional revenue projections indicate that component has been great in their contribution of the reception area, which amounted to 69.52%. Using the ordinary least squre method, the result of regression correlation are insignificant. This means that the regional gross domestic product does not have an effect on revenue of East Java Province.
MODEL PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL
Authors: Mukhlis Imam
Published: February 2021

This research aims to estimate the demand for money model in Indonesia for 2005.22015.12. The variables used in this research are demand for money, interest rate, inflation, and exchange rate (IDR/US$). The stationary test with ADF used to test unit root in the data. Cointegration test applied to estimate the long run relationship between variables. This research employed the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to estimate the money demand model in Indonesia. The results showed that all the data was stationer at the difference level (1%). There were long run relationship between interest rate, inflation and exchange rate to demand for money in Indonesia. The VECM model could not explain interaction between explanatory variables to independent variables. In the short run, there were not relationship between interest rate, inflation and exchange rate to demand for money in Indonesia for 2005.2-2015.12.
VOLATILITAS INDEKS KOMPOSIT PASAR MODAL ASEAN-3
Authors: Priyono Anhar Fauzan
Published: February 2021

Rapid integration between domestic and world economy in the last decade has been a major issue. For Indonesia, the situation has been accelerated by the adoption of floating exchange rate regime in 1997, also with the development of Indonesia stock exchange. One notable financial variable that often exposed to external shocks is stock market index. This research will analyzed the behavior of 3 major stock market indices in ASEAN, those are Jakarta Composite Index (JCI), Kuala Lumpur stock index (KLSE), and Singapore stock index (STI). The employment of volatility model is chosen to figured the behavior of those 3 indices, and to analyze the aggregate investment in each stock market. Observation will be based upon monthly basis, from 2010 until 2015.The findings in this research are (i) similarity in the movement behavior of ASEAN-3 stock market indices, (ii) Indonesia stock market shows the highest aggregate investment return relative to Malaysia and Singapore, (iii) Singapore stock market shows the lowest aggregate investment risk relative to Indonesia and Malaysia, as the representation of more developed stock market.
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN GDP DI INDONESIA : TINJAUAN INTERAKSI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER (1998 – 2011)
Authors: Devia Vietha
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to see how the equlibrium (internal balance) of interest rate and GDP created by the goods market (IS curve) and money market (LM). Then from the earlier internal balance, the study want to see how the fiscal and monetary policy affects the economy, particularly in influencing the internal balance when the two policies were interacted. The study was conducted with Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) method to finding IS – LM equation using time series data (1998 – 2011). Then do the trial and error to find an internal balance. After that the authors try to find the shift of IS – LM when there were policy intervention. The result showed that the earlier of internal balance is 7,79% for interest rate, and Rp. 438.011 billion for GDP. Based on estimation of time series data, the study concluded that, there is no equilbrium for internal balance when fiscal and monetary policy were interacted. When there is fiscal policy intervention, the result show that the policy effectively affect economic growth. While when there is monetary policy intervention, the result show that the economy not responsive to the policy. So when the fiscal and monetary policy were interacted, it can not be created the new equlibrium (internal balance).
FUNGSI SEKTOR UNGGULAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DELI SERDANG
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Deli Serdang area surrounds the capital of North Sumatra Medan, there are industrial concentration of industrial concentration in Sunggal sub-district, Tanjung Morawa sub district, Percut Sei Tuan sub-district, on the other side of industry sector contribute greatly to society prosperity level of Deli Serdang which is 32,12%. The problem is how much influence the industrial sector has on the economic growth in Deli Serdang. The purpose of this study to determine the magnitude of the influence of industrial sector on economic growth Deli Serdang. The industrial sector has a value of LQ> 1 means the industrial sector is a leading sector for Deli Serdang. To know the magnitude of industrial sector influence on the economic growth, linear regression model is used. This study uses time series data from 1993-2015 taken from BPS North Sumatra. The result of analysis shows that 15% of economic growth variation can be explained by industry sector while 85% is explained by other independent variable which is not included in research model. The value of these negative constants shows that without the leading sector of the industry the economic growth in deli serdang decreases. The estimation result of Deli Serdang's economic growth function is influenced by the industry's leading sectors having a positive and significant influence with 95% confidence level.