bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Counseling psicologico in remoto: la soddisfazione degli studenti durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Papapicco Concetta , Lacerenza Anna , Tinella Luigi , Lanciano Tiziana , Curci Antonietta , Taurino Alessandro , Stella Amedeo
Published: March 2022

La pandemia da COVID-19 ha costretto le università a ripensare ad un setting nuovo per la consulenza psicologica dedicata agli studenti, ovvero la riformulazione del servizio in modalità remota. Il presente studio mira ad indagare il costrutto di "soddisfazione" degli studenti che hanno usufruito del servizio di Counseling Psicologico dell'Università degli Studi di Bari durante il periodo della prima ondata della pandemia da COVID-19. La ricerca condotta ha inteso analizzare quanti-qualitativamente il questionario di soddifazione somministrato agli studenti al termine del percorso. Lo strumento esplora le seguenti sottodimensioni legate all'esperienza vissuta: aspetti positivi; aspetti negativi; opinioni e suggerimenti di modifica. Le risposte degli studenti sono state analizzate tramite Sentiment Analysis automatica e Analisi Critica del Discorso. I risultati dimostrano che il servizio di Counseling Psicologico UniBA è stato una reale opportunità, soprattutto nel periodo di lockdown dovuto alla pandemia per i suoi punti di forza legati alla professionalità degli operatori e alla qualità del servizio.
Abilità di studio nell'intervento precoce per le psicosi: uno studio pilota su tre p
Authors: Tirelli Valentina , Cavallini Maria Clara , Flauto Silvia , Amato Luisa , Meneghelli Anna , Monzani Emiliano
Published: March 2022

La ricerca e la pratica clinica più innovative stanno evidenziando un'area di bisogno rappresentata dalle esigenze di persone giovani nelle fasi iniziali delle psicosi schizofreniche, che, in mancanza di un'individuazione tempestiva e di un intervento specifico e mirato, possono scivolare verso un aggravamento della patologia, compromettendo la possibilità di realizzare un soddisfacente progetto esistenziale.Gli interventi di sostegno allo studio nei giovani a rischio psicotico portano ad esiti positivi come il diploma, il titolo di laurea, lo sviluppo di abilità interpersonali e l'occupazione lavorativa, mentre il dropout scolastico in questa fase può portare all'arresto dello sviluppo di competenze interpersonali cruciali in una varietà di ruoli di vita.  Nonostante le evidenze, pochi studi prima d'ora si sono occupati di sistematizzare un intervento di sostegno allo studio efficace per questa popolazione.Questo studio-pilota si propone di analizzare gli esiti di un intervento volto all'implementazione di alcune abilità di studio (Goal Setting, Auto-monitoraggio e componenti di Abilità di Studio) su un campione di studenti definiti a rischio o in fase di esordio psicotico.Le strategie sono state identificate dalla letteratura come importanti componenti dell'autogestione del comportamento che minimizzano il rischio di fallimenti scolastici.
Transnational corporations, national interests, and security of the country
Authors: Makasheva Zhanat
Published: March 2022

The global political situation is evolving and changing, especially in conditions when the countries of Central Asia become attractive to foreign transnational cor-porations (TNCs). But there is a question regarding the necessity of attracting for-eign TNCs and endangering other countries, if there is an opportunity to develop national corporations, which in turn can enter the markets of other countries and influence such geopolitical processes in the world as economic restructuring, pace of development, transformation of the world economic hierarchy, and extension of integration processes. It is necessary to analyse these tendencies and form an appropriate domestic policy guided by the principles of sustainable development. In the context of globalisation, transnationalisation is determined by the activities of TNCs. The authors analysed the role and place of TNCs in the processes of globalisation, the formation of national interests and security of the country evi-dence from the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Central Asian Region (CAR). The main purpose of the study is to identify the challenges and threats posed by trans-national corporations on the development of the country's economy, to identify specific areas and spheres of influence of these forces on the foreign and domestic policies of sovereign states, primarily on the violation of national interests and sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the CAR countries. Therefore, for Kazakhstan and the CAR countries, it is very important not only to determine the maximum possibilities for maintaining national sovereignty, but also to develop measures to prevent the weakening of the country's security from transnational corporations.
International legal regulation of government procurement for sustainable development in the framework of the WTO
Authors: Begzhan Aizat , Aidarbayev Sagyngaliy , Hartwig Matthias , Alibekov Sailaubek , Zhailau Zhanat
Published: March 2022

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the main interstate controller of international trade, in which a special place is given to the regulation of government procurement. The relevance of the article is due to the necessity to study the further development of the government procurement system and improve the efficiency of the use of public funds in order to provide society with quality goods and services. In accordance with the requirements of the world economy in order to implement of the quality mechanism of rationalization of government procurement WTO member states use the rules of sustainable development. In this regard, this article is aimed at conducting a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations to identify the features in the international legal regulation of sustainability of government procurement within the WTO, to establish the need to reform this industry. In the study of this problem, the methods of generalisation, analysis, synthesis and modelling were used, which make it possible to form the concepts of the development of government procurement and generalized provisions of the directions of reforming international legal regulation in the studied area. The study made it possible to comprehensively analyse the international legal regulation of the foundations of relations arising in the field of government procurement, develop a conceptual framework for the systemic improvement of regulatory legal acts in this area. It has been substantiated that today there is an urgent need for such a reform, the creation of an appropriate legislative framework for this purpose and the wide involvement of international specialists in this activity.
Development of a customised model of integrated marketing communications for the economic well-being of the enterprise
Authors: K. Rakhmanova Amina , R. Smykova Madina , B. Rakhmanova Gulnara
Published: March 2022

In modern marketing theory, marketing communications have adopted a more extended interpretation called customisation. This is the subject of further consid-eration of integrated marketing communications as a systematic approach to do-ing business, which allows making the most of all available business tools today. The purpose of the research was to solve the problems of integrated marketing communications related to the organisation of planning and management, ensur-ing the priority of consumer opinion, creation of individualised goods and services. Customisation is based on completing consumer goods with individual elements, component modules or additional exclusive accessories ordered by customers, whose demands are growing and changing. Customisation is understood not only as ensuring that a product or service meets the needs of a specific consumer, but also as designing them together with a future buyer. The article presents a custom-ised model of integrated marketing communications, which can be used by entre-preneurial structures of the restaurant business in the process of forming a com-plex of marketing communications to ensure the savings of their financial and or-ganisational resources, which lead the economic well-being of the enterprise. Based on the analysis, a formula for a customised model of integrated marketing com-munications was derived, which is based on the dynamics of the stages of the formation of IMC. It was concluded that the authors' model of integrated market-ing communications can be used to ensure the financial savings and economic well-being of enterprise.
Loan agreement: Comparative analysis of banking legislation in the field of lending to individuals in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation
Authors: Zh. Baishev Ruslan , N. Baishev Zholymbet , A. Amangeldy Aizhan
Published: March 2022

The banking system is a key link in the economy. As a guarantor of human rights protection, the state must ensure the growth of the well-being of citizens, including by providing affordable and cheap consumer loans to the population. The in-creased level of debt on unsecured consumer loans of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan makes it necessary to reduce the debt burden of the population to credit institutions. The purpose of the study was to compare the legislation and the practice of applying sustainability of banking legislation in the field of lending to individuals in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The article characterises the sustainability of banking legislation of the Republic of Kazakh-stan, describes the main legislative reforms, their implementation and consequenc-es. A comparative analysis of the measures taken in Kazakhstan to protect the rights of a borrower with the system of the Russian Federation as the most approx-imate in terms of economic and social indicators. The main problems of the activi-ty of credit institutions on the territory of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation were revealed and possible ways of their solution were found. It was concluded that nowadays the main problem of consumer lending is unfair lending by finan-cial organisations. It is necessary to adopt a separate law on consumer lending, which will ensure the protection of the interests of borrowers.
Ensuring the competitiveness and the sustainability of railway enterprises in a crisis environment
Authors: L. Dykan Volodymyr , H. Kirdina Olena , V. Tokmakova Iryna , V. Korin Myroslava , V. Obruch Hanna
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to theoretical, methodological and practical research of the problem of ensuring the competitiveness and the sustainability of railway transport enterprises in conditions of the deep socio-economic and political crisis in Ukraine. It was established that in modern crisis conditions, in order to ensure a stable competitive position in the passenger and freight transport market, railway transport enterprises should focus on the systematic introduction of innovations, improving management methods, and enhance the quality of business processes. The definition of the concept of "competitiveness of railway transport enterprises" was clarified by summarizing scientific works and studying the competitive ad-vantages of industry enterprises. The main requirements of consumers for the ser-vices of railway transport enterprises are systematized, the consideration of which in the process of transport services will contribute to increasing the competitive ad-vantage of railway enterprises. An algorithmic sequence of benchmarking for rail-way transport enterprises was created in the article. An innovative model for ensur-ing the competitiveness and the sustainability of railway transport enterprises has been developed, which contributes to their adaptation to a dynamic external envi-ronment by organizing the continuity of innovative development aimed at finding and constantly introducing innovations as a basis for the formation of sustainable competitive advantages by railway transport enterprises in a crisis environment. It has been proved that the effectiveness of the implementation of this model de-pends on the balanced functioning of all its elements and taking into account the operational and strategic goals of the innovative development of railway transport enterprises.
Transition towards Well-being Sustainability:Approach to "Circular Economic Model"
Authors: Marinelli Nicola , Cesaretti Gian Paolo , Viola Immacolata
Published: March 2022

Modern society shows a very strong need to look for a "dynamic equilibrium be-tween local capital and the demand for well-being". This transition towards sus-tainability requires the beginning of a process that is able to satisfy, in every eco-nomic cycle, the demand for well-being and the replicability of the "four stocks of capital". The paper shows how the implementation of what Pearce and Turner called a "Circular Economic System" can make this possible, and highlights how new strat-egies for the adoption of a "Circular Economic Model" represent the condition for the circularity of development models. Moreover, the paper discusses how, given a radical change of strategy on a global and local level, the implementation of a circular process in rural areas to create in-dividual and collective well-being allows these areas to offer an important contri-bution to the transition.
Determination of national sustainability in Ukraine in the scientific opinion of domestic researchers
Authors: L. Korolchuk Olena , M. Bilynska Maryna , Y. Mokretsov Sergii , A. Kulhinskyi Yevhenii
Published: March 2022

The relevance of this issue is due to the fact that the government, public admin-istration bodies, civil society are increasingly emphasizing the need to update strat-egies to ensure the stability, resilience of the nation. The purpose of this article is to highlight the issues of the formation and development of national stability in modern scientific thought in Ukraine. The article reveals that today in Ukraine there is still no generalized, agreed definition of national sustainability; it was found that the main publications on this topic touch upon issues of national stabil-ity and security in public administration, social and humanitarian, national securi-ty, etc. The materials of the article are of practical value for the development and implementation of a strategy for the development of the national resilience of Ukraine in order to prevent and overcome modern complex risks and threats and ensure a fruitful environment for the well-being of descendants.
Sustainable corporate development and management models
Authors: Dobrovolskaya Oksana , Stovolos Nadiya , Lipatov Andrey , Borisova Uliana , Volodin Oleg
Published: March 2022

The central aim of this study was to create a vector typology of corporate development models in the context of sustainability. The methodological basis for its achievement was represented by a systematic review of the literature describing the origins of sustainability models and the identification of the most prioritized SDGs in business and society. As the central methodological tools to determine a competitive sustainability model, classification analysis and grounded theory method were used. The research revealed that the stakeholder-centered model is the best solution to perform competitive corporate management in the context of sustainability. Stakeholder-centered model can be expanded by including social and ethical parameters, as well as giving consideration to innovations.
Understanding new media and participatory culture: Well-being or ill-being?
Authors: Baranowski Mariusz
Published: March 2022

This article deals with participatory culture through the prism of new media, identi-fied as standard with the development of information and communication tech-nologies (ICT) and information technology (IT). These technologies (co-)constitute the foundation of the network society, also referred to as the information society, and influence the economy and - undoubtedly - the cultural sphere. The main re-search problem posed in this article concerns reflections on participation patterns mediated by the new media in the context of psychological well-being and its op-posite the state of ill-being. This task requires a redefinition of the notions of par-ticipatory culture and new media and the adoption of specific determinants of well-being and ill-being, which - unlike in the case of the psychology of happiness - is concretised through sociologically understood categories of redistribution and recognition.
Genetically modified and socially responsible foods: A significant relationship for consumer's preferences
Authors: Covino Daniela , Boccia Flavio , Viola Immacolata
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present study is to underline and syntetize a possible consumer be-haviour and willingness to pay towards a particular type of genitally modified food linked to specific indications on the label about the implementation of corpo-rate social responsibility initiatives by manufacturing companies. Through a quan-titative model on a sample of hundreds Italian families, it was possible to consider possible consumers' preferences regarding that consumption through a choice ex-periment and to verify the drivers of that purchase and preference heterogeneity across consumers' choice, and the willingness to pay, for the products with those features. Indications obtained from the relationships between the variables ana-lyzed also form a topic for future studies and useful for companies' strategies.
A relational paradigm for the patient-doctor figuration, between engagement and shared doctoring
Authors: Ardissone Alberto
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to analyse the patient-doctor relationship as a form of citizen participation at a micro-level. The work presents the main findings of a study conducted in Italy in the field of type 1 diabetes in 2018, which recruited 47 patients and 20 doctors. Findings show that the patient-doctor relationship is properly explained with a relational perspective, as interdepend-ent figurations of transactors characterised by dynamic processes of power balances. This ap-proach helps to explain patients' participation by proposing the use of the relational concept of shared doctoring to buttress that of engagement. Indeed, the latter, despite its popularity, still seems to be erratic and blurred. In the end, the concept of engagement underpinned by shared doctoring could be useful for analysing patients' participation in the healthcare system at a mi-cro-level by inverting healthcare's underlying foundations towards a logic of care, in place of the current leading logic of choice.
La dette est davantage que la somme de ses calculs
Authors: Deschamps Catherine
Published: March 2022

Le présent article est une esquisse. Fondé sur des intuitions persistantes, il fait dialoguer des ethnographies personnelles sur la sexualité et les affects avec des écrits anthropologiques et des déclarations d'intention politique ayant trait à l'économie. Son déroulé sera le suivant: d'abord, créditer les recherches sur la sexualité d'une portée heuristique; ensuite, partir d'anecdotes de terrain comme «cheval de Troie» vers la discussion de théories qui dépassent ces recherches et les précèdent, tout en insistant sur le passage du troc aux liquidités; enfin, considérer un fait d'actualité sans lien avec les relations intimes - le fameux «quoiqu'il en coûte» prononcé par Emmanuel Macron avant le premier confinement - comme médiation pour faire retour sur ces relations et questionner la prétendue césure occidentale, démocratique et libérale entre l'économie et les activités sociales. Mots clé: sexualité, genre, anthropologie, économie, régimes politiques.
For money or pleasure? Men selling sex to men in Italy and Sweden
Authors: Bacio Marco
Published: March 2022

Men who sell sex to other men are still an under-researched area of study, despite their long presence in our history. But those who are selling sex in the 21st Century have new and peculiar characteristics. This paper highlights the presence of the so-called middle-class, men with high educational credentials that have decided to engage in sex working. Moreover, indulging in the encounter itself and on the interactions with their male clients show that pleasure and intimacy are important features of these paid sexual relations.
Maschilità "sacrificate", maschilità "esibite" e maschilità "revansciste" nel sex work di strada
Authors: Rinaldi Cirus
Published: March 2022

Il presente articolo, approfondendo dei dati etnografici sul sex work maschile di strada raccolti dall'autore tra il 2011 e il 2018, intende evidenziare i significati attribuiti allo scambio sessuo-economico e delineare le relazioni gerarchiche che si definiscono per via della costruzione egemonica di genere e sessuale ma anche, inevitabilmente, per la corresponsione di una paga a seguito di una prestazione con l'obiettivo di identificare le modalità attraverso le quali si costruiscono modelli di maschilità situazionali e negoziate. L'analisi prova che la reputazione maschile deve essere costantemente preservata e dal momento che determina una sorta di rendita da posizionamento, essa è costantemente monitorata e «valorizzata» sia dal sex worker che dai «clienti», in quanto sotto minaccia perenne in contesti in cui in cui appaiono identità "inquinanti" gay.
Penser les échanges économico-sexuels entre hommes. Âge, genre et classe dans la relation escort-client
Authors: Lennes Kostia
Published: March 2022

En s'inspirant du concept d'échange économico-sexuel, théorisé par l'anthropologue Paola Tabet dans le contexte des rapports sociaux de sexe (entre hommes et femmes), cet article propose de conjuguer la catégorie de la classe et celle de l'âge pour tenter de saisir les dynamiques relationnelles et les rapports sociaux entre escorts et clients dans le cadre de la prostitution masculine en ligne à Paris (France). Mots clés: échange économico-sexuel; escorting; classe; âge; prostitution ma-sculine; rapports sociaux.
Scenari attuali della tratta sessuale nigeriana in Italia: tra indoor e ambienti digitali
Authors: Ferrari Chiara
Published: March 2022

Il fenomeno della tratta a scopo di sfruttamento sessuale è in continua evolu-zione per quanto riguarda caratteristiche e distribuzione. Obiettivo del presente contributo è quello di restituire una fotografia attuale dello scenario italiano relati-vo al sex trafficking. A tal proposito presenteremo i risultati delle analisi condotte sui dati raccolti dal sistema SIRIT e uno studio di caso con donne nigeriane vittime di sex trafficking ospitate nei programmi di accoglienza. I risultati principali mostrano la diminuzione delle persone inserite in accoglienza e della prostituzione outdoor, l'emergere degli ambienti digitali nell'esercizio del commercio sessuale, la presenza della prostituzione nigeriana indoor anche in assenza di un rapporto di costrizione con gli sfruttatori.
The two distinct systems of socialist Albania and SFR Yugoslavia: A comparative analysis using Kornai's ‘Main Line of Causality'
Authors: Kazinczy Eszter
Published: March 2022

This paper compares two peculiar country cases within the former European socialist bloc: Albania and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Based on János Kornai's ‘main line of causality', we compare the two countries' main char-acteristics from the end of the Second World War until the fall of their socialist re-gimes. The goal of the paper is to demonstrate that the two neighbouring countries had similar political and economic intentions following the Second World War; yet despite this fact the analysed countries' development paths gradually diverged. As a result, the two systems differed fundamentally by the 1970s. Analysing the time-period in question is crucial to understand Albania's and the successor Yugoslav states' subsequent economic development.
Interview of Jacques de Larosière: In search of a better world financial order
Authors: Maes Ivo , Péters Sabine
Published: March 2022

Jacques de Larosière (born 1929) played for more than half a century an influential role on the international monetary scene. He was Director of the French Treasury, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Governor of the Banque de France and President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). In 2008, at the age of 79 years, he chaired the so-called De Larosière Committee which provided the blueprint for a fundamental reform of financial supervision in the European Union. Highlights of his career were the management of the Mexican debt crisis in the 1980s and his role in the process of economic and monetary integration in Europe, especially as a member of the Delors Committee. In his analyses he focuses on the "financialization" of our econ-omies and the ensuing problems with debt and asset price bubbles, for which the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system was an important cause. As part of a research program on collecting memories, this paper publishes the results of several interviews and discussions with him.
Charles de Bussy e gli avventurieri "francesi" in India (1746-­1806)
Authors: Vaghi Massimiliano
Published: March 2022

Nonostante sia impossibile considerare l'antico impero coloniale della Francia come un insieme omogeneo, l'Autore sostiene che nel subcontinente indiano vi sia una sostanziale continuità fra le politiche asiatiche di Antico regime e quelle della Rivoluzione. In India, in particolare, la rivalità coloniale e commerciale con la Gran Bretagna, infatti, ha prevalso sulla politica rivoluzionaria, con una prassi che è rimasta nella sostanza invariata. In questo articolo si fornisce un approccio comparatistico dell'attività politica e militare degli ufficiali e aventuriers francesi nel contesto delle guerre anglo-franco-indiane. In particolare ci si sofferma sulla figura di Charles de Bussy (1718?-1785), ufficiale della Compagnie des Indes e quindi governatore generale francese in India, tentando di raffrontare la sua politica indiana sia con quella del suo più celebre contemporaneo Joseph-François Dupleix (1697-1763), sia con quella degli avventurieri "francesi" che hanno operato al servizio dei sovrani indiani fra il 1763 e il 1806
Venezia 1848: tra patriottismo repubblicano e sentimento nazionale
Authors: Bertolotti Maurizio
Published: March 2022

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Territori fragili e pandemia: una sfida per le culture del progetto
Authors: Curci Francesco , Pasqui Gabriele
Published: March 2022

La pandemia da Covid-19 ha agito da acceleratore di processi territoriali e transcalari che erano già evidenti. Tra questi, un ruolo centrale assume la questione ecologica, con tutte le sue implicazioni politiche e con la sfida che essa pone alle culture della pianificazione e della progettazione in un contesto di incertezza radicale e di crescenti disuguaglianze socio-spaziali. L'articolopropone alcune chiavi di lettura trasversali dei contributi di questa Special Issue, identificando nelle diverse declinazioni un approccio al ridisegno dei territori capace di promuovere progetti e politiche antifragili e basate su criteri di preparedness. Le tre chiavi di lettura che introducono questa riflessione collettiva su pandemia e fragilità territoriali sono dunque state: le interpretazioni dei fenomeni in corso e la riflessione sulle forme di razionalità; l'attenzione alle geografie e alle specificità dei luoghi; le prospettive progettuali e di policy.
Lavoro immateriale e pandemia. Dalla worksphere all'Ho-Wo in-between
Authors: Bassanelli Miche , Forino Imma
Published: March 2022

La pandemia da Covid-19 ha trasformato le esistenze dei lavoratori che si occupano di beni immateriali con il forzato telelavoro e la riconfigurazione degli spazi abitativi in uffici operativi. D'altra parte, le difficoltà del presente si innestano su pregresse fragilità del lavoro terziario, rispetto alle quali organizzazioni manageriali e strutture spaziali si sono continuamente adattate, mentre i lavoratoriassumevano come sistemica l'incertezza della propria occupazione e dei luoghi dove svolgerla. L'articolo traccia un panorama delle debolezze del lavoro immateriale nei primi vent'anni del XXI secolo e indaga lo scenario diffuso dei luoghi di lavoro durante l'emergenza sanitaria. Di seguito, sonda le possibili modalità di lavorare e organizzare gli ambienti (il flipped workplace), mentre dal confinamento fra le pareti domestiche fa derivare altre opportunità di svolgere l'home working, non solo nell'abitazione, ma in ambiti intermedi fra la casa e gli ambienti semi-pubblici.
Portare al centro i valori nelle politiche di rigenerazione delle aree interne nell'epoca del Covid-19
Authors: Dell’Ovo Marta , Dezio Catherine , Oppio Alessandra
Published: March 2022

I territori fragili richiedono nuovi strumenti di supporto alla costruzione di politiche in grado di attivare processi di rigenerazione sostenibile. Questa ricerca, ispirata dal dibattito politico e scientifico in corso sulle aree fragili del nostro paese, propone l'applicazione di un approccio metodologico ibrido volto a valutare la vulnerabilità territoriale, mediante un'analisi che combina le potenzialità delle tecniche MCDA con quelle dei GIS. La ricerca propone i risultati di una prima applicazione della metodologia proposta, con un focus sulla costruzione delle funzioni di valore riguardanti molteplici dimensioni di vulnerabilità. L'analisi è stata condotta per le province italiane di Alessandria e Vercelli, entrambe attraversate dal progetto VENTO, una delle più lunghe ciclovie italiane con un grande potenziale di rilancio dei territori attraversati.
Spatial (in)justice in pandemic times: bottom-up mobilizations in dialogue
Authors: Capanema-Alvares Lucia , Cognetti Francesca , Ranzini Alice
Published: March 2022

Marginal urban areas already subject to unequal distribution of welfare facilities and socioeconomic opportunities were badly hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. Taking from a spatial justice perspective, this paper looks at Milan and Rio de Janeiro, two very differentand yet similar cities concerning their disadvantaged communities, focusing on the impacts of the virus, the consequent bottom-up mobilizations and collective actions in poor neighborhoods. It finally draws on possible lessons to learn from their examples
Riflessioni sulla montagna italiana, tra fragilità e sviluppo sost
Authors: Cinieri Valentina , Tognon Alisia
Published: March 2022

Il dibattito attorno alle aree e ai temi montani è stato per anni marginale rispetto alle politiche di sviluppo nazionali e alle riflessioni teoriche. Da qualche anno il rinnovato interesse per le aree interne ha posto nuovamente attenzione al destino dei territori montani.L'emergenza sanitaria da Covid 19 ha incrementato l'interesse per le aree lontane dai centri metropolitani e accelerato il dibattito e la urgente programmazione per la riattivazione delle aree interne. Partendo dalle tematiche emerse durante un ciclo di seminari promosso nell'ambito del progetto ‘Fragilità Territoriali' del DAStU / PoliMI, il presente articolo mira a riflettere su due temi chiave, riabitare e neorurale, che includono i concetti di identità, comunità, sostenibilità e cambiamento climatico.
Risposte urbane rapide per nuovi spazi inclusivi e habitat durante la pandemia
Authors: Carli Paolo
Published: March 2022

FURNISH (Fast Urban Responses For New Inclusive Spaces & Habitat) è un progetto finanziato da EIT Urban Mobility che ha l'obiettivo di aumentare la capacità di fabbricazione digitale locale e di promuovere la riappropriazione dello spazio pubblico grazie all'utilizzodi prototipi mobili per l'arredo urbano per fruire la città in sicurezza, mitigando al contempo il sovraffollamento nello spazio pubblico, al fine di ridurre il contagio da Covid-19. La sfida è accrescere la resilienza locale durante la crisi del Covid-19 aumentando la sicurezzanell'uso dello spazio pubblico.
Una tecnologia per l'immaginazione. Preparedness, pianificazione e politiche urbane. Intervista a Frédéric Keck e
Authors: Armondi Simonetta , Balducci Alessandro , Bovo Martina , Galimberti Beatrice
Published: March 2022

Il contributo propone un'intervista a due antropologi: Frédéric Keck, direttore del Laboratorio di antropologia sociale (CNRS-Collège de France-ehess) e Andrew Lakoff, docente di sociologia e comunicazione (University of Southern California). Da tempo si sono interrogati sulle relazioni tra azione pubblica, emergenza e costruzione di dispositivi di biosicurezza, mettendo a fuoco la costruzione della ‘preparedness'.Sembra, questa, una prospettiva di grande interesse per comprendere limiti e possibilità dell'assunzione di un approccio ispirato al concetto di preparedness nel campo della pianificazione e delle politiche urbane.
Il teatro sociale alla prova dei "risvegli": un'esperienza di ricerca
Authors: Lalli Pina , Zappi Luca
Published: March 2022

L'articolo illustra una ricerca relativa a un laboratorio teatrale rivolto a persone con cerebrolesioni acquisite. Gli autori si sono chiesti se e come tale attività abbia reso possibile anche per soggetti colpiti da gravi deprivazioni polisensoriali la costruzione di una scena condivisa in cui comunicare. L'indagine, date le caratteristiche dei soggetti coinvolti, ha adottato strumenti diversi di rilevazione qualitativa: osservazione; conversazioni di gruppo; interviste semistrutturate a operatori, familiari e spettatori. I risultati hanno evidenziato l'importanza del gruppo e degli aspetti di "entertainment" legati al teatro. Il laboratorio costituisce una rottura ludica della routine, motivando un maggiore impegno riabilitativo. Cruciale è il lavoro di recitazione in squadra, che favorisce regole d'interazione resilienti. La solidità del gruppo e l'espressività sono aspetti evidenti anche per gli operatori e gli spettatori, che hanno valutato positivamente l'esperienza. .
Il Progetto Teatrando. Un ponte di connessioni
Authors: Villa Roberta , Repossi Alessia , Riccardi Vaninka , Cozzi Elisabetta
Published: March 2022

Il Progetto Teatrando è un'esperienza territoriale di comunità lunga quasi vent'anni, che oggi viene descritta dalle autrici rispondendo agli spunti innovativi del welfare contemporaneo. Un contributo riferito a esperienze sul campo e buone pratiche che vedono, a livello metodologico, il connubio tra teatro sociale e sguardo gestaltico. I protagonisti che partecipano al Progetto Teatrando non sono solo i singoli individui, ma anche gruppi che grazie all'esperienza del teatro sperimentano e si allenano a forme diverse e nuove di cittadinanza attiva. È un esempio di creatività e responsabilità sociale, partecipazione, ideazione, attivazione di sistemi locali di welfare informale. Inoltre la descrizione di questa esperienza in termini evolutivi, ha condotto le autrici a tenere in considerazione i fattori di cambiamento in atto a seguito dell'emergenza sanitaria: come si sono rimodulate le pratiche del teatro nel dover impiegare gli strumenti tecnologici e la relazione a distanza?
Il Laboratorio Teatrale dell'Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma: dieci anni tra scienza, medicina e teatro
Authors: Fava Francesca , Failla Giovanna
Published: March 2022

Il contributo evidenzia il ruolo didattico del Laboratorio Teatrale all'interno del piano formativo dell'Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma attraverso la narrazione dei suoi primi dieci anni di vita (2011-2021). È analizzata la specificità didattica del Laboratorio Teatrale come formazione attiva, emotiva ed espressiva rivolta agli allievi, capace di promuovere la salute, il benessere e incentivare virtuosi processi di umanizzazione delle cure. Attraverso testimonianze di studenti, alumni e docenti che hanno partecipato ad alcune produzioni particolarmente significative, si evince come le pratiche teatrali abbiano saputo influenzare efficacemente la formazione umanistica degli allievi e come questa esperienza abbia creato coesione sociale e identità di gruppo, sulla vita universitaria e sulla comunità del Policlinico Universitario. In particolare, il laboratorio teatrale è stato in grado di: influenzare positivamente i determinanti sociali della salute, incoraggiare comportamenti di promozione della salute, sviluppare l'empatia e fornire una visione più ampia della salute e dell'assistenza clinica.
Potencial de establecimiento de Prosopis laevigata (árbol de uso múltiple), en suelos del distrito de riego 028 Tulancingo, Hidalgo
Authors:   Universidad Interserrana del Estado de Puebla Ahuacatlán, Sánchez-Hernández Miguel Ángel , Ayala-Garay Alma V. ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Cortés Díaz Enrique ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo se desarrolló en el Distrito de Riego 028 Tulancingo, Hidalgo, en donde se utilizan aguas residuales para regar cultivos forrajeros. Esta práctica, además de ser útil para la producción, ha ocasionado problemas tales como salinidad del suelo. Además, se tienen problemas para el riego rodado, esto debido a la topografía del lugar. En respuesta a esta situación, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el potencial de establecimiento de una especia forestal de uso múltiple adecuada a las condiciones presentes, como alternativa de producción agrícola. En el aspecto de suelos salinos y con problemas para el riego, se incluyó una especie forestal con características de tolerancia a la salinidad, sequías y potencial de uso múltiple. Los suelos no presentan deficiencias para K, P, Ca, Mg y Zn, sin embargo; los porcentajes de materia orgánica y contenido de nitrógeno inorgánico fueron pobres, la textura fue franca y la concentración de metales pesados fue baja. Con base en los análisis del suelo y las opiniones de los productores que participaron en los talleres, el presente trabajo propuso y establecieron dos parcelas demostrativas de mezquite (Prosopis laevigata (Willd.) M.C. Johnst), con un diseño de árboles en linderos, como una opción para contribuir al cultivo en suelos salinos y suelos en donde el riego se dificulta debido a la topografía del lugar. Además, se evaluó la sobrevivencia del mezquite de forma mensual por tres meses, la cual fue de 100 % en El jagüey del cerro, y de 90 % en Santa Ana, lo cual indica que no existen problemas de adaptabilidad en dichos suelos. Se concluye que el mezquite es una alternativa viable para los productores, con o sin problemas en sus parcelas, que permitirá dedicar parte de éstas al cultivo de mezquite.
Thermal conductivity measurement of VO2 nanofluid using bidirectional 3ω method
Authors: Lee Duk Hyung , Oh Dong-Wook , Kim Sok Won , Choi Yeon Suk
Published: March 2022

Nanofluids containing vanadium dioxide (VO2) are used in applications such as actuators, smart windows, and gastrointestinal tracts. Therefore, measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids with VO2 characteristics is important in various environmental industries. In this study, the bidirectional 3 omega (3ω) method was used to measure the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Experimental equipment for measuring VO2 nanofluids in various environments was designed and fabricated. The effectiveness of the bidirectional 3ω equipment was verified by measuring the thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol, which has been extensively reported in the literature. The effects of elapsed time, specimen thickness, and operation temperature on the thermal conductivity are discussed in this paper. In addition, the measuring error was investigated with regard to the precipitation of particles in the suspension.
High-temperature cyclic fatigue in air of SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composite with a pyrolytic carbon interface
Authors: Kim Kyung Ho , Choi Kyoon , Han Yoon Soo , Nahm Sahn , Lee Sung-Min
Published: March 2022

A cyclic fatigue test of SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites was conducted at 1400°C and compared to the monotonic tensile test. The specimens were prepared with an interface layer of pyrolytic carbon and densified through chemical vapor infiltration. In the monotonic tensile test, at 1400°C, the specimen fractured at a strain of 0.35% with a proportional limit stress of 175 MPa, showing a typical fiber pull-out. However, after a prolonged cyclic test with increasing stresses from 65 to 95 MPa, the specimen fractured brittlely with almost no fiber pull-out. The microstructure analysis of the fracture surface showed different oxidation levels with respect to fracture locations, indicating that the crack propagated during the cyclic fatigue test. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that the interface layer of pyrolytic carbon was removed by oxidation and oxide layers were formed on both sides of the fiber and matrix at the later stage of the cyclic test, resulting in a strong interface between the fibers and matrix and brittle fracture during the cyclic test at 1400°C.
Thermophysical properties of nickel-based single crystal of René N5
Authors: Kim Daeho , Park Jaeyoung , Nahm Seung Hoon , Lee Sanghyun
Published: March 2022

Nickel-based superalloys have been widely used for various high-temperature and high-pressure applications such as gas-turbines, power plants, and boiler housings. In this study, we report new experimental results for thermophysical properties of René N5 alloy in a temperature range of room temperature to 1000 °C. Especially, specimens of René N5 alloy were studied in directions [001] and [111] from the same batch of commercial alloy bar. Thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) with correction data of density were evaluated for each measurement method, and detailed data are provided in tables. Thermal conductivity of the [001] alloy had a higher trend than that of the [111] alloy, with relative deviation of 0.7% to 4.8%. Coefficient of thermal expansion values showed good agreement (within 5.3%) and had a curve similar to that of the specific heat capacity. All thermophysical property results were described and compared with those of single crystal alloy of CMSX-4, René N5 and conventional cast René 80 of reference data. The microstructures of alloys [001] and [111] of René N5 were observed by SEM and found to have phase of γ/γ′, which affects the thermophysical properties.
Eksistensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Subun Bestobe Kecamatan Insana Barat
Authors: Fkun Egidius
Published: March 2022

BUMDes Tulus di Desa Subun Bestobe didirikan untuk menjawabi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok. BUMDes tulus juga menjadi wadah untuk mengakomodasi potensi lokal masyarakat pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa eksistensi BUMDes Tulus dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekaligus melihat tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa data model Miles dan Habermans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes Tulus di Desa Subun Bestobe menggunakan konsep pemberdayaan yakni memberdayakan masyarakat dan potensi lokal yang ada di masyarakat sendiri. Kehadiran BUMDes Tulus sangat membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan khususnya dalam menambah pendapatan masyarakat. Sedangkan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh BUMDes Tulus yakni terkait akuntabilitas, infratstruktur dan sumber daya manusia.
MODEL PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA PONU DALAM PERBAIKAN JEMBATAN OEMANU
Authors: Pakaenoni Gregorius
Published: March 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah model partisipasi masyarakat dalam memperbaiki jembatan Oemanu, Kecamatan Biboki Anleu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model partisipasi masyarakat dalam memperbaiki jembatan Oemanu, Kecamatan Biboki Anleu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat sejak rapat bersama, pengambilan keputusan dan penentuan jadwal pelaksanaan perbaikan jembatan Oemanu cukup tinggi dimana semua masyarakat mengambil bagian untuk merumuskan suatu kesepakatan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatannya berlangsung. Tingkat swadaya masyarakat Desa Ponu dalam pelaksanaan jembatan Oemanu cukup tinggi yakni seluruh masyarakat dengan sukarela memberikan sumbangan berupa modal/dana, barang berupa kendaraan maupun bahan-bahan lokal serta tenaga selama proses pelaksanaan perbaikan jembatan Oemanu berlangsung dan proses penyelesaiannya lebih cepat dari batas waktu yang telah ditentukan atau disepakati bersama saat musyawarah. Simpulannya bahwa dalam memperbaiki jembatan Oemanu partisipasi masyarakat cukup tinggi dimana semua masyarakat ikut terlibat mengambil bagian dalam proses perbaikan jembatan yang mana ada masyarakat yang menyumbangkan tenaga,uang,kendaraan serta bahan seperti papan, bambu dan lain-lain semua ini merupakan swadaya dari masyarakat dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan perbaikan jembatan Oemanu cukup baik sehingga proses penyelesaiannya lebih cepat sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan.
PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes) TAHUN 2017
Authors: Seran Frederikus
Published: March 2022

Masalah utama yang menjadi respon dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Pengelolaan Anggaran  Pendapatan  dan  Belanja  Desa  (APBDes)  Tahun  2017 di Desa Bakiruk, Kecamatan Malaka Tengah, Kabupaten Malaka. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui PengelolaanAnggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) Tahun 2017 di Desa Bakiruk, Kecamatan Malaka Tengah, Kabupaten Malaka. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yakni observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik ananlisa data deskriptif kualitatif. Setelah peneliti menampilkan data respons  yang  di temui di lokasi penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengelolaan APBDesa di desa Bakiruk  sudah  berdasarkan  pada  prinsip  transparansi  maupun  prinsip akuntabilitas, walaupun belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan  yang ada. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan penyempurnaan secara berkelanjutan dengan tetap menyesuaikan situasi dan kondisi serta perkembangan peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku.
EVALUASI KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK REKLAME PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Tnesi Eduardus , Mael Medan Yonathan , USBOKO IGNASIUS
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis evaluasi kinerja pegawai pada BadanPendapatan Kabupaten TTU dalam Pemungutan Pajak Reklame. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data hasil penelitian digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa hal antara lain: kegiatan pemungutan pajak reklame yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pendapatan Daerah selalu dilakukan perencanaan. Artinya bahwa perencanaan yang dilakukan dalam setiap program/kegiatan selalu mengacu pada Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD), Rencana strategis Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dan Rencana kerja (Renja) OPD tahunan; pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak reklame yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pendapatan Daerah selalu dilakukan sesuai dengan realisasi pendapatan pemungutan pajak reklame setiap bulan, metode pelayanan, kesadaran dalam membayar oleh wajib pajak  berdasarkan data reklame, jenis reklame,  ukuran  dan  lokasi  reklame;  dan  pengawasan  terhadap  prilaku  baik petugas maupun wajib pajak (subyek pajak). Mekanisme pengawasan bisa dilakukan secara langsung maupn tidak langsung mengenai penetapan pajak reklame, penagihan, penyetoran dan pelaporannya karena pengelolaan keuangan telah diatur berdasarkan Permendagri No 21 tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan Perda Kabupaten TTU. No. 8 Tahun 2015 tentang pokok-pokok pengelolaan keuangan daerah.