bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCING STUNTING REDUCTION THROUGH COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE: CONCEPTS AND IMPLEMENTATION IN BREBES REGENCY
Authors: Ulil Absor  , Ratriana Kartika
Published: July 2024

The issue of stunting is a severe hindrance to the next generation and poses serious challenges for upgrading human resources in low-income states. Brebes Regency in Central Java successfully halved malnutrition due to the right strategy. This paper examines the methods used by Brebes to achieve this decrease, employing a descriptive qualitative research method through observations, literature reviews, and interviews. The research results show that Brebes implemented collaborative governance using two theories: collaborative governance and the Penta Helix cooperation paradigm. This approach integrated resources, revitalized community empowerment, and improved coordination and communication among stakeholders. To conceptually develop some critical requisite ingredients for institutionalizing collaboration, the thesis derives a conceptual framework and proposes ways to fill these gaps. Although impressive improvements have been made in reducing stunting rates, further refinements in collaborative governance practices are required for continued effectiveness. These lessons provide a template for potential strategies that may need to be implemented in other regions, emphasizing the necessity of cross-sector cooperation and holistic governance approaches.
An overview of the role of monoamine oxidase-B in Parkinson’s disease: implications for neurodegeneration and therapy
Authors: Chandra Sekar Praveen Kumar , Thomas Sheena Mariam , Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan
Published: July 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both non-motor and motor symptoms, due to the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitors are essential in the treatment of PD, as they increase dopamine levels and could potentially slow down the progression of the disease. MAO-B inhibitors block the ability of the enzyme to degrade dopamine in the brain. MAO-B inhibitors work by inhibiting this enzyme, which raises dopamine levels and helps reduce motor symptoms, such as akinesia and stiffness in the muscles. In addition to their impact on dopamine levels, MAO-B inhibitors may possess neuroprotective properties. Research indicates that these inhibitors can shield neurons from the harmful byproducts of dopamine breakdown, such as dihydroxy acetaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide. This neuroprotective effect could potentially slow the progression of PD and protect against neuronal damage. MAO-B inhibitors are effective in treating both advanced and early stages of PD. They are recommended as initial treatments for individuals with early PD and can also be used as supplementary therapy in advanced PD to assist in managing motor complications. Additionally, MAO-B inhibitors have shown promise for the treatment of non-motor symptoms of PD, such as fatigue and sleep disturbances. MAO-B inhibitors are an important class of drugs for the treatment of PD, offering both symptomatic relief and potential disease-modifying effects. The goal of ongoing research and development of MAO-B inhibitors is to enhance their safety and selectivity profiles, which could lead to improved treatment approaches for PD and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Maquetando una genealogía de lo universal en lo gráfico: de Comenius a Nadia Hafid, pasando por Otto Neurath
Authors: García López Óscar
Published: July 2024

La aspiración a la universalidad que atravesó las corrientes científicas, los movimientos sociales y las tendencias culturales durante la modernidad ilustrada ha sufrido una decadencia comprensible en las últimas décadas. Pero antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando todavía su consideración seguía al alza y era posible imaginar la adopción del esperanto como un idioma auxiliar internacional, el filósofo austriaco Otto Neurath abordó un proyecto similar partiendo de la representación visual. Su sistema ISOTYPE anhelaba convertirse en un lenguaje gráfico cuya comprensión resultara independiente de la nacionalidad o el idioma hablado por quien observara sus signos. En ese sentido, Neurath no pretendía alcanzar una universalidad respecto al potencial de representación, que él mismo reconoce en desventaja frente a lo verbal, sino en su uso. El imposible afán que lo guiaba era el de consumar la desbabelización, pretexto latente en muchos otros intentos de establecer un lenguaje universal.   
Los principios de diseño y organización en las imágenes que Neurath creó junto a Marie Neurath y al artista gráfico Gerd Arntz se pueden identificar en las poéticas que guían el trabajo de algunos autores de cómic actuales que, aunque probablemente no incluirían la categoría de lo universal entre los principios impulsores de sus obras, en el tratamiento que llevan a cabo de los códigos del cómic, indirectamente, avanzan en esa misma dirección. Esta intuición puede llevarnos a valorar si el sistema semiótico del cómic, a día de hoy integrado en un acervo cultural globalizado, se ha ido aproximando a la meta que se propuso Neurath e incluso ha podido superarla gracias a la conjunción de lo gráfico y lo verbal, que amplía sus posibilidades de representación.
En este texto se pretende bosquejar una genealogía de lo universal en lo gráfico, tomando a Neurath como origen de coordenadas para proyectarnos hacia el pasado, hasta la figura de John Amos Comenius, y hacia el futuro, hasta un grupo de autores españoles actuales, que profesan una poética del cómic en la que se pueden identificar ciertos rasgos de esa corriente subyacente de universalidad, y entre los que se puede mencionar a Nadia Hafid, Antonio Hitos, Conxita Herrero, Lorenzo Montatore o Max. Este itinerario permitirá la reflexión sobre la naturaleza del signo icónico, su consideración como lenguaje o sistema de códigos y su valor como instrumento de comunicación y educación.
Conversación con Antonio Altarriba
Authors: Gracia Lana Julio
Published: July 2024

Entrevistamos a Antonio Altarriba (Zaragoza, 1952). Catedrático de Literatura Francesa jubilado en la Universidad del País Vasco y Premio Nacional de Cómic junto a Kim en el año 2010 por El arte de volar. Nos centramos en su producción teórica: defendió la segunda tesis doctoral dedicada al medio en nuestro país, publicada recientemente gracias a Ediciones Marmotilla. Ha firmado obras como La España del tebeo, reeditada en el año 2022 dentro de la colección Grafikalismos (Universidad de León) y dirigió la revista de referencia Neuróptica. Hablamos acerca de la vigencia de sus conceptos teóricos sobre historieta, la llegada de la Inteligencia Artificial o su mirada a la teoría como guionista y como presidente de la Fundación El arte de volar.
Dijital Film Teknikleri
Authors: Akyol Onur , Ankaragil Nazım , Sarı Ümit , Özkoçak Yelda , Yurdigül Yusuf , Girici Ahmet Tolga , Elitaş Türker
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, dijital film tekniklerini ele alan bir kaynaktır. İbrahim Etem Zinderen tarafından yazılan kitap, film yapım süreçlerinde kullanılan teknolojik araçlar ve yöntemler üzerinde durmaktadır. Kitap, dijital sinema kameraları ve çekim teknikleri, sinemada aydınlatma ve aydınlatma teknikleri, kurgu teknikleri, ses ve ses teknikleri, görsel efekt teknikleri gibi konuları ele almaktadır. Her bir bölümde, konunun uzmanı olan akademisyenler tarafından detaylı açıklamalar yapılmaktadır. Kitap, film yapım süreçlerindeki teknik aşamaları anlamak ve anlatmak isteyenler için faydalı bir kaynak olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
This book is a source that discusses digital film techniques. Written by Ibrahim Etem Zinderen, the book focuses on the technological tools and methods used in film production processes. The book covers topics such as digital cinema cameras and shooting techniques, lighting and lighting techniques in cinema, editing techniques, sound and sound techniques, visual effects techniques, etc. In each chapter, detailed explanations are provided by experts in the field. The book stands out as a useful resource for those who want to understand and explain the technical stages in film production processes.
Dijital Sinema Kameraları ve Çekim Teknikleri
Onur AKYOL
Sinemada Aydınlatma ve Aydınlatma Teknikleri
Nazım ANKARALIGİL
Kurgu Teknikleri
Ümit SARI
Sinemada Ses ve Ses Teknikleri
Yelda ÖZKOÇAK
Film Yapımında Görsel Efekt Teknikleri
İbrahim Etem ZİNDEREN
Sinemada Color Grading Tekniği
Yusuf YURDİGÜL – Ahmet Tolga GİRİCİ
Kısa Film Tekniği
Türker ELİTAŞ
Divergent role of PIDA and PIFA in the AlX3 (X = Cl, Br) halogenation of 2-naphthol: a mechanistic study
Authors: Juárez-Ornelas Kevin A , Solís-Hernández Manuel , Navarro-Santos Pedro , Jiménez-Halla J Oscar C , Solorio-Alvarado César R
Published: July 2024

The reaction mechanism for the chlorination and bromination of 2-naphthol with PIDA or PIFA and AlX3 (X = Cl, Br), previously reported by our group, was elucidated via quantum chemical calculations using density functional theory. The chlorination mechanism using PIFA and AlCl3 demonstrated a better experimental and theoretical yield compared to using PIDA. Additionally, the lowest-energy chlorinating species was characterized by an equilibrium of Cl–I(Ph)–OTFA–AlCl3 and [Cl–I(Ph)][OTFA–AlCl3], rather than PhICl2 being the active species. On the other hand, bromination using PIDA and AlBr3 was more efficient, wherein the intermediate Br–I(Ph)–OAc–AlBr3 was formed as active brominating species. Similarly, PhIBr2 was higher in energy than our proposed species. The reaction mechanisms are described in detail in this work and were found to be in excellent agreement with the experimental yield. These initial results confirmed that our proposed mechanism was energetically favored and therefore more plausible compared to halogenation via PhIX2.
Enkapsulasi Lactobacillus acidophilus SNP 2 Menggunakan Alginat dan Susu Skim Metode Emulsi Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Viabilitas Sel Pada Berbagai Suhu dan pH
Authors: Rahmawati, I  , Clara Firsta Nissa , Nur Purwandhani Siti , Suladra Made
Published: July 2024

Teknik enkapsulasi merupakan proses perlindungan sel sehingga terhindar dari kerusakan dan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah sel yang terperangkap pada mikrokapsul serta mengetahui pengaruh suhu tinggi dan pH rendah terhadap viabilitas sel enkapsulan. Teknik enkapsulasi dilakukan dengan metode satu lapis (alginat) dan metode dua lapis (alginat dan susu skim). Mikrokapsul yang telah didapat kemudian dihitung jumlah selnya dan dianalisa ketahanannya terhadap suhu 50, 60, dan 70oC serta terhadap pH 3, 4, dan 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sel enkapsulan metode satu lapis adalah 2,4 x 1010 CFU/g, sedangkan metode dua lapis adalah 1,3 x 1010 CFU/g. Berdasarkan hasil analisa ketahanan enkapsulan terhadap suhu tinggi diketahui bahwa sel yang dienkapsulasi lebih tahan dibandingkan sel yang tidak dienkapsulasi. Pada suhu 70oC, sel enkapsulan metode satu lapis dan dengan metode dua lapis memiliki jumlah yang sama 1,1x107 CFU/g, sedangkan sel yang tidak dienkapsulasi berjumlah < 101 CFU/g. Hasil analisa menunjukkan sel yang dienkapsulasi lebih tahan terhadap pH rendah (pH 3). Jumlah sel enkapsulan pada pH 3 metode satu lapis adalah 3,5 x 106 CFU/g dan dengan metode dua lapis adalah 4,3 x 108 CFU/g, sedangkan sel yang tidak dienkapsulasi berjumlah 3,9x102 CFU/g.
ABOUT THE AESTHETICS OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES
Authors: Golosova E.V. ,   Laboratory of Landscape Architecture and Ethnobotanical Research, Nikitsky Botanical Garden - National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Representative Office, Shelepova O.V. ,   St. Petersburg Forestry Engineering University,   Laboratory of Physiology and Plant Protection, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The rationale for the change of social functions of the cultural landscape in the development of new aspects of human activity, leading to the formation of a new type of aesthetic perception, is given. The aesthetic functions of the landscape, their role in the formation of a favorable visual environment and the preservation of the historical memory of society are considered. Using the example of large natural and cultural landscape complexes in two Chinese provinces, it is shown that the preservation and development of the aesthetic potential of cultural landscapes can lead to a change in their development, a change in the way of nature management and the formation of a completely new type of perception and a new approach to formation. It is established that in the modern historical period, the aesthetic significance of cultural landscapes has become a more significant factor than the economic functions for which they were created. With the purposeful creation of decorative and economic agricultural landscapes, an integrated approach to landscaping is carried out, including architecture, decorative and utilitarian small architectural forms, various ways of viewing, including the ethnocultural aspect, are offered.
Análisis de los estereotipos femeninos representados en la saga cinematográfica Harry Potter
Authors: Severino Cueva Shaony Marlene , Turriate Guzmán Adriana Margarita , Caldas Gayoso Norma Inés
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo el analizar los estereotipos femeninos representados en la saga Harry Potter. La investigación es cualitativa. Se usa, como método, el análisis de contenido; y como técnica de investigación, la observación. Los resultados de la investigación indicaron que, las mujeres de estudio, aunque tienen variedad de color de ojos y cabello, todas son de piel blanca; incluso la mayoría solo usa el maquillaje natural para diferentes ocasiones. Por otro lado, la fuerza en los personajes femeninos es casi inexistente. Finalmente, la investigación concluye que las características ayudan a incentivar a que el espectador siga teniendo una mujer ideal en mente, y las descripciones físicas no ayudan a la identificación de las diferentes niñas del mundo con sus personajes femeninos favoritos.
Obstrucción Ureteropielica Extrínseca Secundaria a Banda Fibrosa, Una Presentación Rara Descrita en la Literatura
Authors: Aguirre López Jesús Roberto , Trinidad Alberto Francisco , Sámano Pozos Jorge Enrique , López Llanes Nancy Patricia , Torres Franco Francisco Jaime
Published: July 2024

La obstrucción ureteropiélica (UPO) puede tener diversas causas, siendo las bandas fibrosas una causa poco común. Esta condición obstruye el flujo de orina desde la pelvis renal hacia el uréter, resultando en hidronefrosis y daño renal. El manejo principal de la UPO es quirúrgico. La pieloplastia es el tratamiento estándar para reconstruir la unión ureteropiélica y prevenir complicaciones. El artículo revisa un caso clínico de UPO extrínseca debido a una banda fibrosa, detallando síntomas, diagnóstico y el éxito del tratamiento quirúrgico. Masculino de 11 años sin antecedentes relevantes previos. comienza en abril de 2023 con episodios mensuales de hematuria macroscópica sin sintomatología urinaria. Tras un protocolo de estudio, se encontró en ultrasonido renal una pelvis extrarrenal dilatada. Urotac con obstrucción ureteropiélica izquierda y un doble sistema colector incompleto. El gamagrama renal reveló calectasia izquierda y función tubular disminuida bilateralmente. Tras una cistoscopia normal y persistencia de síntomas, se optó por intervención quirúrgica, identificando una banda fibrosa que causaba obstrucción y se realizó su resección, seguida de una pieloplastia con colocación de catéter doble J. La evolución postoperatoria fue favorable, con remisión de la hematuria. La obstrucción secundaria a banda fibrosa es una causa rara de UPO, que puede llevar a complicaciones si no se diagnostica y trata a tiempo. La evaluación mediante estudios de imagen y el manejo quirúrgico son esenciales para asegurar buenos resultados. La literatura sobre esta etiología es limitada, lo que subraya la importancia de reportar y compartir experiencias clínicas para mejorar el conocimiento y manejo de esta condición.
Recurso Fitogenético de Papa Nativa Cultivada (Solanum Sp) que Preservan las Comunidades de Huancavelica – Perú
Authors: Montalvo Otivo Jorge Manuel , Ricaldi Sarapura Joseph , Sánchez Onofre Arcadio , Valderrama Pacho Virgilio
Published: July 2024

El recurso fitogenético de papa nativa en el entorno agroecológico andino, es dependiente a la selección natural y artificial; conserva genes de resistencia, calidad y adaptación para la seguridad alimentaria. Se colectó y sembró 403 cultivares de papa nativa (Solana sp.) en los terrenos de las comunidades de la Región Huancavelica - Perú. Se caracterizó morfológicamente con el descriptor propuesto por Gómez; la caracterización molecular empleó 12 microsatélites “SSR”, del kit de identificación genética de la papa, los fragmentos microsatélites fueron identificados con el equipo LI-COR - SagaGT. Por un lado, los descriptores morfológicos, no identificó ningún duplicado a un coeficiente de distancia de 0, todos correspondieron a distintos morfotípos; sin embargo, a un coeficiente de distancia de 0.5 se observaron 370 grupos, lo que demostró alta variabilidad morfológica. Por otro lado, la caracterización molecular permitió registrar 110 alelos y 198 haplotipos a un coeficiente de similitud de 1, que representó 49.1% de duplicados. El AMOVA mostró que la fuente principal de variación 99.4%, estuvo en la colección de cada agricultor. En conclusión, los recursos fitogenéticos de papa nativa en estas comunidades de la Región Huancavelica - Perú, es alta; información que debe ser usada en programas de mejoramiento genético como estratégica de seguridad alimentaria en el Perú.
Cuerpo y Sexualidad: Una Narrativa desde los Formadores de Personas con Discapacidad Intelectual
Authors: Corso-Amado Camilo , Moncada Cardenas Mariangel , Villamizar Manotas Elis , Sierra Pedraza Jeimy Vanessa , Guitierrez Martinez Wendy Natalia , Torres Jaimes Ivonne Natalia
Published: July 2024

La sexualidad en la discapacidad intelectual es un tema poco abordado que deja vacíos tanto en el conocimiento como en la evolución ontogénica de las personas con discapacidad cognitiva. Por lo tanto, indagar la manera en que esta se manifiesta en la cotidianidad de los cuerpos desde una narrativa de los cuidadores de las personas con discapacidad cognitiva permitirá comprender y proponer acciones encaminadas a mejorar la condición de vida de dicha población. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo, desde una perspectiva del interaccionismo simbólico y de género; basado en la teoría fundamentada en la que se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a dos formadores de una fundación para personas con discapacidad cognitiva localizada en Santander, Colombia. Emergieron del análisis cuatro categorías centrales que fueron: 1) la sexualidad en un cuerpo cotidiano, 2) cuerpo generizado y narraciones de sexualidad, 3) el cuerpo y sus sentidos son el camino del placer y 4) ¿cuerpos normativizados?. Por lo tanto en esta población es necesario políticas integrales que acompañen a la persona en su desarrollo individual y le permitan garantías de autonomía y empoderamiento corporal.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Risiko pada Pekerjaan Pengembangan Kilang Minyak dan Petrokimia dengan Metode JSA
Authors: Saputra Nando , Kisanjani Alex , Andivas Marulan , Angga Angga
Published: July 2024

Working at heights poses serious risks, including accidents and fatal injuries.Workers may also experience psychological stress and the physical and mental health impacts due to environmental conditions or psychological pressure. Restricted movement, difficulties in evacuation, and the use of safety equipment are also issues that require the implementation of effective safety measures and adequate training. This research aims to identify hazards through Job Safety Analysis (JSA) using descriptive analytical methods and field observations. The collected data is used as a basis to formulate control measures to prevent accidents or minimize risks. The results of the analysis of those activities serve as safety guidelines/procedures for all work activities.
Impact assessment methods for teaching activities on sustainable development goals in higher education institutions: A case study from a Bosnian university
Authors: Tašaković Lejla , Büyükdağlı Özge
Published: July 2024

This study explores various approaches for assessing the impact of teaching activities on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addition to the well-known keyword search method, the study also introduces innovative methods utilizing text similarity algorithms, specifically Jaccard and Cosine algorithms. The performances of the traditional keyword search method and the proposed text similarity algorithms are then compared with the results obtained from a self-identification study conducted among the academic staff within the case study context. The strengths and weaknesses of each method are also discussed, aiming to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of impact assessment methodologies in the context of SDGs in education.
ОЦЕНКА КОЛЛЕКЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ПО КОМПЛЕКСУ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО ЦЕННЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ДЛЯ ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ
Authors: Бодрая Мария , Шило Евгения , Чудинов Владимир , Башабаева Бакытгуль
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены данные, полученные в результате исследований, проведенных в 2022-2023 годы в условиях ТОО «Карабалыкская СХОС». Проведена сравнительная оценка коллекционных образцов яровой мягкой пшеницы различного географического происхождения по признакам урожайности, высоты растения и длины колоса. Из 116 изучаемых образцов были выделены 20 перспективных сортов в сравнении с стандартным сортом местной селекции Фантазия. В ходе изучения были выделены сорта, превысившие стандарт по показателю урожайности: Pamyati Azieva (737,5 г/м2), Stepnaya 253 (585 г/м2), BEYAZ AMERIKAN (620 г/м2) и SAFEDAKI RAZUCH (707 г/м2).
При рассмотрении показателя высоты растения были выделены короткостебельные сорта: KAS 6-2014 (56,5 см), GEREK2 (57,5 см), GEREK1 (58,5 см), SAFEDAKI ISHKOSHIMI1 (58,5 см), SAFEDAKI ISHKOSHIMI2 (58,5 см), KAS 13-2014 (60,5 см), SPChS 69 (62 см), KAS 17-2014 (62,5 см), KIRIK (65,5 см), SAFEDAK (66 см).
По параметру длины колоса выделены образцы: KIRIK (11 см), Stepnaya 253 (9,5 см), KAS 13-2014 (9,25 см), превысившие показатели стандартного сорта Фантазия (9 см).
В результате проведенных исследований составлены рекомендации по использованию данных образцов в качестве исходных форм в дальнейшем селекционном процессе.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ОТБОР ИСХОДНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КЛАССИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ СЕЛЕКЦИИ
Authors: Табынбаева Лайла , Мусагоджаев Нурсултан , Нусубалиева Фарида , Оспанбекова Ақгул , Алмабек Жарас , Абдуллаева Зарифа
Published: July 2024

Комплексная оценка образцов коллекции по таким агрономическим признакам, как продуктивность, сахаристость, сбор сахара, устойчивость к основным болезням, позволили выделить ценный исходный материал для вовлечения в селекционные программы. В результате изучения селекционного материала проведена сравнительная оценка морфологических признаков 15 МС-компонентов и 10 гетерозисных опылителей для определения наиболее влиятельных признаков растений на продуктивность.
Установлено, что изученные материалы различаются по характеру изменчивости основных элементов продуктивности (форма, масса корнеплода, содержание сахара, устойчивости к болезням и др.). Из изучаемых МС номеров по урожайности выделены 5 лучших номеров  (2076, 2084, 2172, 2190, 2192), по сахаристости 4 номера (2084, 2174, 2076, 2190).
В результате проведенных исследований выявлено, что в селекционных номерах сахарной свеклы встречаются растения с различной листовой пластинкой, длиной черешков. Листья встречаются, как гладкие, так и гофрированные в различной степени, темно- и светло-зеленые, с различным количеством листьев, раскидистые и прямостоячие, высокие и низкие. В опылителях О-типа количество раскидистых растений оказывает высокую положительную зависимость на продуктивные показатели. Количество высоких растений в номере отвечает за более высокую урожайность, сахаристость. Растения с большой листовой пластинкой среди МС линий обладают меньшей урожайностью, но повышенной сахаристостью. В период вегетации и уборки свеклы проводился отбор растений по морфологическим признакам листового аппарата, форме розетки и корнеплода в количестве 50-60% от общего числа растений на делянке в зависимости от наличия желательных биотипов.
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО СОРТОВ СОИ СОЗДАННЫХ НА РАЗНЫХ ЭТАПАХ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ РАБОТ В КАЗАХСКОМ НАУЧНО – ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОМ ИНСТИТУТЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА
Authors: Дидоренко Светлана , Кисетова Эльмира , Касенов Ринат , Байжанов Жасулан , Кушанова Рыстай , Сагит Исламбек
Published: July 2024

В 2021 году площадь посевов сои в Республике Казахстан составила 113,3 тыс. га, а в 2022 году - 128,0 тыс. га с валовым сбором зерна - 250,4 тыс. тонн. В последние годы в посевах сои в стране доля отечественных сортов составляла от 55 до 65 %. Лидером по величине посевных площадей сои является Алматинская область, где сосредоточено 83,6 % посевов (94,7 тысяч гектар); далее следует Костанайская – 7,7 % (8,8 тыс. га); Восточно-Казахстанская – 5 % (5,6 тыс. га); Северо-Казахстанская – 2,8 % (3,2 тыс. га); Туркестанская – 0,1 % (0,2-0,3 тыс. га); и другие области.
За годы селекционной работы в Казахском научно-исследовательском институте земледелия и растениеводства созданы 34 сорта сои, из них 22 сорта допущены к использованию. Селекционная работа этой культуры направлена на создание сортов широкого спектра по группам спелости для внедрения в различных регионах республики. Направление селекционных работ охватывает такие важные признаки как продуктивность, качество, засухоустойчивость, солеустойчивость, фотопериодическая чувствительность. Современные сорта сои имеют потенциальную урожайность 48 - 52 ц/га, с содержанием белка не ниже 40 % и масла не ниже 20 %.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОУДОБРЕНИЙ И БИОСТИМУЛЯТОРОВ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ЗЕРНОВОЙ КУКУРУЗЫ В ОРГАНИЧЕСКОМ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИИ
Authors: Бастаубаева Шолпан , Слямова Назира , Жасыбаева Гаухар , Колусенко Марина , Карабаев Куаныш
Published: July 2024

В данной работе было изучено влияние различных биоудобрений и биостимуляторов на продуктивность зерновой кукурузы в органическом земледелии. В исследованиях использовали биопрепараты со стимулирующими и фунгицидными свойствами: Экстрасол, БисолбиСан, Биосок Energy+, YaraVita BioNUE, Агрофлорин на отечественном сорте кукурузы «Тәуелсіздік». Опыты закладывались на биологизированном стационаре лаборатории органического земледелия ТОО «КазНИИЗиР». Применение биопрепаратов в посевах кукурузы способствовали повышению урожайности и обеспечивали высокую устойчивость растений к неблагоприятным условиям окружающей среды. Результаты наших экспериментов показали, что увеличение урожайности по сравнению с контролем было значительным для всех вариантов опыта. Было установлено, что лучшим биопрепаратом со стимулирующим эффектом является Экстрасол с урожайностью початков 72,78 ц/га по сравнению с контрольным вариантом, при увеличении урожайности на 25,2 ц/га.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПО ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ СОРТОВ ОЗИМОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ТОО «КазНИИЗиР» В УСЛОВИЯХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОЙ БОГАРЫ
Authors: Айнебекова Бакыт , Урозалиев Рахим , Рсалиев Шынболат , Аширбаева Сейсекуль , Абдикадырова Акбопе , Абугали Галия , Ибадуллаева Рахила
Published: July 2024

В данной статье приведены сравнительные результаты 10 сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы за 2020-2023гг, созданные в ТОО «КазНИИЗиР» и допущенные к использованию в различных областях Казахстана с 1981 по 2020годы. Целью исследований явилось изучение и сравнение сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы за последние годы на обеспеченной богаре и выявление самых наилучших в реалии климатических условий последних лет. ТОО «КазНИИЗиР» полевые опыты по селекции и семеноводству озимой пшеницы заложены в условиях предгорной зоны Алматинской области на светло-каштановых, суглинистых почвах, где содержание гумуса в пахотном слое достигает 1,5-2,0%. В Алматинской области одним из основных лимитирующих факторов метеоусловий зоны, влияющих на уровень продуктивности озимой пшеницы, является количество атмосферных осадков и температура воздуха в период вегетации растений. По результатам исследования продуктивность на обеспеченной богаре сортов КазНИИЗиР допущенных и рекомендованных ГКСИСК за 4 года значительно варьировали от 33,5 до 45,6 ц/га, при этом наиболее урожайными за годы исследования были сорта Жетысу, Алмалы, Егемен 20, Димаш достоверность опытов (p)< .001. У коммерческого сорта Стекловидная 24 в среднем за 4 года уровень урожайности варьировал от 35,9-47,2 ц/га.
PELATIHAN MENGGAMBAR KOMIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN NARASI VISUAL BAGI KOMIKUS PEMULA DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Anggraeni Niken Savitri , Sari Bilyan Putra , Yuwono Andra Rizky , Zulfikar Rahmat , Nugraha Ahmad Ade
Published: July 2024

Profesi sebagai komikus digital saat ini tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata karena dapat mendulang pendapatan ataupun followers di media sosial yang tidak sedikit. Di Makassar, pegiat komik tergabung dalam sanggar atau wadah untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuannya jumlahnya masih terbatas. Salah satu permasalahan mendasar bagi komikus pemula adalah dalam penggambaran alur cerita dan memvisualisasikan pesan. Hal tersebut dapat dikembangkan dengan pendekatan narasi visual. Melihat kondisi tersebut program studi Desain Komunikasi Visual STIE Ciputra Makassar dan Alliance Francaise Makassar sebagai mitra mendatangkan seniman komik dari Prancis untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada komikus pemula yang ada di Makassar. Pelatihan tersebut dihadiri oleh 35 orang peserta komikus pemula yang mayoritas merupakan mahasiswa dan pelajar SMA di Makassar. Pelatihan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari para peserta melihat hasil angket yang disebarkan setelah acara selesai. Peserta memperoleh ilmu membuat narasi visual dalam komik tidak hanya dari tim dosen STIE Ciputra Makassar namun juga dari komikus Perancis yang langsung membimbing secara langsung. Diharapkan pelatihan ini menjadi langkah awal dalam membantu menumbuhkan ekosistem kreatif di Makassar khususnya profesi sebagai komikus.
Texto para Discussão 2907
Authors: Carvalho Carlos Henrique Ribeiro de , Lucas Vander Mendes
Published: July 2024

Este texto para discussão tem como objetivo avaliar políticas de diversificação tari¬fária do transporte público, considerando fontes extratarifárias focadas na oneração do transporte individual, do Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU), da folha de pagamento das empresas empregadoras, entre outras fontes. Com base na Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), observa-se o ônus sobre os gastos das famílias por faixa de renda, atentando para diversos casos de oneração tributária de itens da cesta de consumo das famílias para bancar os cenários de redução tarifária do transporte público urbano coletivo (TPU) considerados. Faz-se também uma análise benefício-custo das medidas, sendo os benefícios privados relativos aos ganhos de renda com a nova estrutura tarifária e os benefícios sociais relativos à redução das externalidades negativas com o transporte urbano em função da redução do transporte individual (acidentes, congestionamentos e emissão de carbono). Faz-se ainda uma análise dos ganhos privados e sociais por faixa de renda das famílias, determinando qual o abatimento das externalidades negativas com a nova estrutura tarifária que onera alguns itens dos gastos familiares por estrato de renda. Tudo considerando cenários de redução tarifária de 30%, 60% e tarifa livre. Como resultado, observou-se que as medidas de redução tarifária com aumento de fontes extratarifárias propostas geram impactos inflacionários, mas há ganhos nas famílias mais pobres, sendo que há casos em que metade das famílias apresentam redução de custos. Outra vantagem observada em políticas de diversificação extratarifária é a possibilidade de compensação e abatimento das externalidades negativas geradas majoritariamente pelas classes mais altas no sistema de mobilidade. Hoje, essas classes produzem muitas externalidades e pouco contribuem para o financiamento do transporte público. Do ponto de vista da análise benefício-custo, levando em conta apenas os ganhos privados, a medida não apresenta bons resultados, mas quando se consideram os benefícios sociais, a relação benefício-custo é maior do que um, indicando boa justificativa para sua adoção. O problema é que os políticos geralmente consideram apenas os benefícios privados na tomada da decisão, sendo necessário incorporar na análise os benefícios sociais para a medida se manter. Isto dificulta a adoção de medidas de redução do TPU. Do ponto de vista distributivo, a diversificação com redução tarifaria do TPU é importante, pois há um processo de distribuição de renda com aumento de ônus das famílias mais ricas e ganhos de renda e mobilidade das famílias de menor renda. Quanto à tarifa zero, há indícios de que os custos sociais e privados são maiores do que os benefícios sociais gerados, sem entrar no mérito da distribuição de renda que essa medida provoca e também da melhoria na qualidade de vida dos mais pobres pelo aumento da mobilidade.
Developing Digital Fluency in Early Education: Narratives of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: B. Toyongan Nikki Jane
Published: July 2024

In this qualitative phenomenological investigation, the experiences, coping strategies, and educational perspectives of eight elementary school teachers in Caraga North District, Division of Davao Oriental were explored as they foster digital fluency in early education. Identified themes from their experiences included difficulty in acquiring digital equipment, balanced screen time, and cultivated curiosity and exploration. Coping mechanisms employed by teachers involved enhancing digital skills, establishing partnership with the digital expert, and attending professional development and training. Educational insights encompassed tailoring an age-appropriate technology integration, fostering digital citizenship, and enhancing critical thinking skills. These findings underscore the diverse experiences and competencies required by teachers in imparting relevant digital knowledge to learners. Additionally, delving into teachers' experiences not only contributes to a nuanced comprehension of modern teaching demands but also offers valuable insights for both educators and educational institutions, potentially leading to enhancements in classroom management and teaching strategies in early education.
Efectos de largo plazo del programa Familias en Acción en la inclusión productiva de los caficultores en Colombia
Authors: Córdoba Currea Claudia Carolina
Published: July 2024

Familias en Acción ha sido el programa de transferencias monetarias más importante de Colombia, tanto por su cobertura como por su permanencia. Uno de cada 5 caficultores ha pertenecido a un hogar beneficiario de este programa. En razón de lo anterior, se estimaron las Posibles sinergias en inclusión productiva y reducción de la pobreza que puede tener una población que ha recibido, de forma simultánea, por al menos una década, un programa de transferencias condicionadas más un conjunto de bienes públicos dirigidos a impulsar su capacidad para la generación de ingresos.
Calidad del café producido en el departamento del Quindío
Authors: Echeverri Luz Fanny
Published: July 2024

La calidad del café se determina por un conjunto de variables cuyo valor es el punto de partida para la generación de recomendaciones técnicas que apoyan al caficultor en la toma de decisiones para la preservación de la calidad en las etapas de la producción. El proyecto: Desarrollo Experimental para la Competitividad del Sector Cafetero del Departamento del Quindío, financiado por el Sistema General de Regalías, permitió fortalecer la caficultura del departamento del Quindío mediante el conocimiento de la calidad física, sensorial y composición química del café producido en diversas fincas de diferentes municipios del departamento. Esta investigación fue realizada en tres cosechas (2021-2022), lo que proporciona una perspectiva sólida sobre las características del café en la región. La caracterización detallada de la calidad del café verde es esencial para mejorar la competitividad de los productores locales en los mercados actuales, que demandan cada vez más productos diferenciados y de alta calidad.
Innovative Vector of Economic Development of China
Authors: Kalashnikova I. V. , Yingzhou Pan , Wenhua Huang
Published: July 2024

In a short period of time, China has become one of the world's leading innovation centers. This is its phenomenon. A review of scientific publications has led to the conclusion that the accelerated transition to an innovation model is due to economic policy and government support. The upward track of the scientific and technological development in China is evidenced by continuous intensive R&D investments. Their growth rates exceed those in the USA and EU. The core of the national innovation system is the state and small and medium-sized businesses, whose share in the gross domestic product is 60-70%. According to the International Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), China is significantly ahead of all countries in the world in the number of accepted patent applications, registered trademarks and design developments in the world, and by 2030 the country will take the 1st place in the world in terms of high-tech products export share. The article is devoted to the Chinese experience of transition to an innovative model of economic development.
Vending Machine Branding as a Tool to Form the Image of a Vending System
Authors: Otteva I. V.
Published: July 2024

The authors of the article define the main approaches to branding vending machines, used to form the image of the vending system, taking into account promising directions in the development of automated distributed access systems. The main types of vending machines branding are considered from the viewpoint of developing the potential of this business. The main goals of branding considering the strategic objectives of the retailing company are revealed.
ELEMENTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF LARGE
INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS WITHIN THE PMBoK FRAMEWORK
Authors: Pinegina I. T.
Published: July 2024

This article explores theoretical approaches to defining and characterizing management within project systems, as well as the application of strategic management elements within the PMBoK framework. Additionally, conclusions are made regarding the conditions and peculiarities of implementing large projects in the Far East.
Automatic Search for Low-surface-brightness Galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Images Using Deep Learning
Authors: Liang Zengxu , Yi Zhenping , Du Wei , Liu Meng , Liu Yuan , Wang Junjie , Kong Xiaoming , Bu Yude , Su Hao , Wu Hong
Published: July 2024

Low-surface-brightness (LSB) galaxies play a crucial role in our understanding of galaxy evolution and dark matter cosmology. However, efficiently detecting them in large-scale surveys is challenging, due to their dim appearance. In this study, we propose a two-step detection method based on deep learning to address this issue. First, an object detection model called GalCenterNet was designed to detect LSB galaxy candidates in astronomical images. The model was trained using a data set of 665 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images, which contained 667 LSB galaxies. On the test set, the model achieved an accuracy of 95.05% and a recall of 96.00%. Next, an anomaly detection technique known as Deep Support Vector Data Description was applied to identify abnormal sources, thus refining the LSB candidates. By applying the two-step detection method to SDSS images, we have obtained a sample of 37,536 LSB galaxy candidates. This wide-area sample contains diverse and abundant LSB galaxies, which are valuable for studying the properties of LSB galaxies and the role that the environment plays in their evolution. The proposed detection method enables end-to-end detection from the SDSS images to the final detection results. This approach will be further employed to efficiently identify objects in the upcoming Chinese Survey Space Telescope sky survey.
Unveiling MOA-2007-BLG-192: An M Dwarf Hosting a Likely Super-Earth
Authors: Terry Sean K. , Beaulieu Jean-Philippe , Bennett David P. , Hamdorf Euan , Bhattacharya Aparna , Chaudhry Viveka , Cole Andrew A. , Koshimoto Naoki , Anderson Jay , Bachelet Etienne , Blackman Joshua W. , Bond Ian A. , Lu Jessica R. , Marquette Jean Baptiste , Ranc Clément , Rektsini Natalia E. , Sahu Kailash , Vandorou Aikaterini
Published: July 2024

We present an analysis of high-angular-resolution images of the microlensing target MOA-2007-BLG-192 using Keck adaptive optics and the Hubble Space Telescope. The planetary host star is robustly detected as it separates from the background source star in nearly all of the Keck and Hubble data. The amplitude and direction of the lens–source separation allows us to break a degeneracy related to the microlensing parallax and source radius crossing time. Thus, we are able to reduce the number of possible binary-lens solutions by a factor of ∼2, demonstrating the power of high-angular-resolution follow-up imaging for events with sparse light-curve coverage. Following Bennett et al., we apply constraints from the high-resolution imaging on the light-curve modeling to find host star and planet masses of M
host = 0.28 ± 0.04 M
☉ and

m
p

=

12.49

−
8.03

+
65.47

M
⊕

at a distance from Earth of D

L
= 2.16 ± 0.30 kpc. This work illustrates the necessity for the Nancy Grace Roman Galactic Exoplanet Survey to use its own high-resolution imaging to inform light-curve modeling for microlensing planets that the mission discovers.
The JWST Resolved Stellar Populations Early Release Science Program.
VII. Stress Testing the NIRCam Exposure Time Calculator
Authors: Savino Alessandro , Gennaro Mario , Dolphin Andrew E. , Weisz Daniel R. , Correnti Matteo , Anderson Jay , Beaton Rachael , Boyer Martha L. , Cohen Roger E. , Cole Andrew A. , Durbin Meredith J. , Garling Christopher T. , Geha Marla C. , Gilbert Karoline M. , Kalirai Jason , Kallivayalil Nitya , McQuinn Kristen B. W. , Newman Max J. B. , Richstein Hannah , Skillman Evan D. , Warfield Jack T. , Williams Benjamin F.
Published: July 2024

We empirically assess estimates from v3.0 of the James Webb Space Telescope
NIRCam Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) using observations of resolved stars in
Local Group targets taken as part of the Resolved Stellar Populations Early
Release Science (ERS) Program. For bright stars, we find that (i) purely
Poissonian estimates of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are in good agreement
between the ETC and observations, but nonideal effects (e.g., flat-field
uncertainties) are the current limiting factor in the photometric precision that
can be achieved; (ii) source position offsets, relative to the detector pixels,
have a large impact on the ETC saturation predictions and introducing subpixel
dithers in the observation design can improve the saturation limits by up to ∼1
mag. For faint stars, for which the sky dominates the error budget, we find that
the choice in the ETC extraction strategy (e.g., aperture size relative to
point-spread function size) can affect the exposure time estimates by up to a
factor of 5. We provide guidelines for configuring the ETC aperture photometry
to produce SNR predictions in line with the ERS data. Finally, we quantify the
effects of crowding on the SNRs over a large dynamic range in stellar density
and provide guidelines for approximating the effects of crowding on SNRs
predicted by the ETC.
LAMA: LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectral Analysis Pipeline
Authors: Li Chun-qian , Shi Jian-rong , Yan Hong-liang , Bai Zhong-rui , Wang Jiang-tao , Ding Ming-yi
Published: July 2024

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) has obtained more than 23 million spectra, opening an unprecedented opportunity to study stellar physics, as well as the formation and evolution of our Milky Way. In order to obtain the accurate stellar parameters, we develop a LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectral Analysis Pipeline (LAMA), which estimates the stellar parameters from the LAMOST medium-resolution spectra, including the effective temperature (T
eff), surface gravity (

log
g

), metallicity ([Fe/H]), radial velocity, and rotational velocity (

v
sin
i

). LAMA estimates these parameters utilizing the template-matching method. The comparison between our results and those from the high-resolution ones, including APOGEE, GALAH, and PASTEL, shows no obvious bias, indicating the reliability of our results. The accuracy of T
eff and [Fe/H] can reach 75 K and 0.12 dex, respectively, for the LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (MRS) spectra with a signal-to-noise ratio higher than 10. For dwarfs, the uncertainty of

log
g

is around 0.17 dex, while, for giants, it ranges from 0.18 to 0.30 dex, with the errors decreasing as

log
g

increases. Using LAMA for the LAMOST-MRS spectra, we estimate the stellar parameters of 497,412 stars. This sample will be very helpful for investigating the formation and evolution of our Galaxy.
Where Is That Crater? Best Practices for Obtaining Accurate Coordinates from LROC NAC Data
Authors: Wagner Robert V. , Henriksen Megan R. , Manheim Madeleine R. , Meyer Heather M. , Banks Maria E. , Malaret Erick , Mazarico Erwan , Speyerer Emerson J. , Robinson Mark S.
Published: July 2024

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) images and their derived products make up one of the highest-resolution and most spatially accurate data sets available for the Moon, making them a crucial resource for planners of landed lunar missions. However, it is essential to understand the best uses for each data type and the limits on the accuracy and resolution of the data sets available. With this understanding, users can better interpret and communicate their results. In this paper, we describe what assumptions may be made about the accuracy of LROC NAC images and the various derived products created by the LROC team. NAC digital terrain models and their corresponding orthophotos have the best accuracy of all NAC products, usually better than 10 m horizontally, and should be used where available. Other controlled NAC products usually have accuracies better than 30 m. For areas without controlled products, we describe how to process NAC images to obtain coordinates with the highest possible accuracy. We also recommend best practices for data users interacting with LROC data through online map servers, such as QuickMap or Lunaserv, and for processing LROC data locally using the US Geological Survey Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers.