bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CASE STUDY ON COMPASSION FATIGUE AMONG TEACHERS HANDLING STUDENT WITH DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOURS IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM
Authors: Kanmani S. , Sujathamalini J.
Published: March 2022

The case study highlights on examining the compassion fatigue among teachers handling student with disruptive
behaviours in inclusive classroom. If a child has a diagnosis of disruptive behavior disorder, it may be decided to place
him in a special classroom set up for more intensive behavior management. Compassion fatigue occurs when the person handling with the child
with a disorder becomes so preoccupied with the disability of the child that it in turn makes the therapist or the helper stressful. Disruptive
behavior disorders can seriously impact a child's daily life. Children with disruptive behavior disorders show ongoing patterns of uncooperative
and deant behaviors. Treatment procedures involve therapy for such children to reduce the behavioral issues and provide positive
reinforcement to improve self-control. The present study adopted a qualitative approach, a semi-structured interview was conducted among six
teachers to assess the compassion fatigue while handling student with disruptive behavior in three different inclusive schools. The teachers
were interviewed individually on two occasions to gather information on the impact of this phenomenon. The interview data were coded
and categorized using thematic analysis. Through this analysis, three criteria were generated, that is, preparation and adaptation of learning
materials, instructional process, and interpersonal relationships. The results revealed that the six teachers go through different emotional
problems due to disruptive behaviours exhibited by their students and had health-related issues. It also showed that teachers' were mostly
concerned with the loss of their instructional time. As a result of this, these teachers were unable to deliver the curriculum within the
allocated time. The teachers' reported that the impact is not only the disruptively behaved child but the learning of the rest of the students
were also hindered due to the disruptive behavioural issues. The implications of the ndings for teachers and further research are discussed
A CASE REPORT OF SLE
Authors: Chowdhury Pranab Kumar , Ranbare Onkar Shrirang
Published: March 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with primary pathological changes seen are related to inammation, such as
vasculitis, immune complex deposition, and vasculopathy. Gastrointestinal system is one of the systems affected commonly and manifestations
vary from minor symptoms to more serious conditions, including pancreatitis, hepatitis, and lupus mesenteric vasculitis (LMV). Mesenteric
vasculitis is one of the serious gastrointestinal complications. Being a great challenge of diagnosis and management of lupus mesenteric vasculitis
(LMV). Present case report described a rare case of young male patient with lupus mesenteric vasculitis. Immediate and prompt diagnosis,
initiation of therapy prevented gastrointestinal complications & adequate remission.
Il diritto del lavoro e i valori nella crisi
Authors: Fontana Giorgio
Published: March 2022

The essay deals with the relationship between values and labor law following in the first part a logical thread that moves from two essential foundations: Europe and the trade union.
The author considers the crisis of these references as a crucial moment in the transformation of the value system. The dialectic between the different perspectives of labor law and the antithesis on the same vision of work in post-modern society are now reflected in the changes in the world of work. The current situation is being crossed by the pandemic crisis, which is also changing the way of understanding work. The prospect of degrowth and the crisis of the capitalist development model impose problems and new values, a renewed relationship between ethics and labor law.
Il ‘diritto dei valori’. La tirannia dei valori economici e il lavoro nella Costituzione e nelle fonti europee
Authors: Speziale Valerio
Published: March 2022

After analysing the different meanings of the term «value» and the
passage from juridical positivism to «the right of values» (described in its
essential characteristics), the essay points out the constitutional principles of labour in the Italian Constitution and in the European legal
sources. The evolution of the legislation enacted in the last few years
(mainly since the last decade of the twentieth century) shows that Labour Law has been functionalized to reaching economic targets, creating a «tyranny of values», according to Carl Schmitt’s theory. However,
the supremacy of economic values which has influenced the legislation
is in contrast with the principles of Labour protection established in the
Constitution, in the European legal sources and in the Charts of fundamental rights. Such principles, in the light of the rules of interpretation of these legal texts, impose different legal disciplines. They are also
based on the interpretations of the Constitutional Court which define
labour as a fundamental right of man and require a «personalistic» rather than a «mercantile» vision of Labour Law protection. Also the European legal sources protect labour to a similar extent to the Italian
Constitution, with specific reference to the European Social Chart.
However if, as expressed by some decisions of the Court of Justice, we
should sustain that the law of the European Union does not express the
same «idea of work» as our Constitution, this situation would not justify
the prevalence of the economic dimension of labour. In fact, the Italian
Constitutional Court has recently stated that the principles established
by the European legislation must be «harmonized and balanced» with
those contained in the Constitution, in order to ensure «the highest protection of rights at a systemic level» (judgement no. 269/2017). Such
harmonization does not allow economic values to prevail over some es-
sential labour characteristics (such as dignity, freedom of expression,
safety, equal conditions of labour and remuneration, etc.) with which
the human personality is formed.
Poteri dell’imprenditore e tutele del lavoratore a cinquant’anni dalla legge n. 300/1970
Authors: Voza Roberto
Published: March 2022

Once having reconstructed the founding premises of the concept of subordinate work, as a legal instrument functional to the governance of work in business organization, the essay focuses on the limitation of entrepreneurial powers created by the Workers’ Statute to protect worker freedom and dignity and on recent legislative changes introduced by the so-called Jobs Act.
EFFICIENT AND SELECTIVE ANTITUMOR AGENTS BASED ON CATIONIC CALIXARENES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE PROPERTIES
Authors: OĞUZ Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Research work on the preparation of anti-tumor agents with active properties is still a major field for the pharmaceutical industry to promote more potent anticancer drugs to the market. However, one of the main disadvantages of current and future anticancer drugs is selectivity. Therefore, in recent decades, a new perspective has to be developed for chemotherapy, such as "targeted" drugs and minimal side effects. Calixarenes, composed of phenolic units linked by methylene bridges are versatile kinds of macrocyclic compounds in supramolecular chemistry that can be modified to hydrophilic and hydrophobic cavities. The biocompatibility of calixarene derivatives allows them to be used in the development of in vivo and in vitro applications. For this reason, the calixarenes with different active groups, have been synthesized by many researchers as a target structure, and their biological activities and in particular their anti-cancer properties, have been studied. The purpose of the current study is to synthesize calix[4]arene derivatives bearing the cationic group at the lower rim and investigation their cytotoxic effect for several cancerous cells. Results demonstrated that calix[4]arene derivative having 5-bromopenty trimethylammonium bromide moieties (CN) and calix[4]arene derivative having 3-bromopropyl-triphenylphosphonium bromide moieties (CP) compounds selectively inhibits proliferation of A549 (13.42 µM) and HeLa (17.05 µM) and Hep-2 cells (>200 µM and 162.71 µM), respectively.
FARKLI LİNYİTLERİN KISA VE ELEMENTEL ANALİZ VERİLERİNE DAYANARAK ÜST ISIL DEĞERLERİNİN HESAPLANMASI
Authors: AKSOĞAN KORKMAZ Aydan
Published: March 2022

Katı bir yakıtın ısıl değeri, birim ağırlıktaki yakıtın tamamen yanması sonucu açığa çıkan ısı biriminin sayısıdır. Bir kömürün ısıl değeri, türüne ve organik yapısına karışmış olan yanmayan maddelerin miktarına bağlıdır. Isıl değer, kömür türü yanında, kömür kül ve nem oranı tarafından da belirlenmektedir. Kömürün üst ısıl değeri kalorimetre ile, kömürün bir kalorimetre bombası içinde, basınç altında oksijen ile sabit hacimde yakılması ve oluşan ısının ölçülmesi esasına dayanmaktadır. Literatürde, kısa ve elementel analizlere dayanarak, üst ısıl değer hesaplaması yapabilmek için çeşitli denklemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada 10 farklı linyit örneğinin ısıl değeri, hem deneysel olarak belirlenmiş hem de analiz verileri yardımıyla farklı denklemler kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Her bir kömür için, deneysel ve hesapla elde edilen üst ısıl değerler karşılaştırılmıştır. En iyi regresyon katsayısı değerleri (R2), kısa analiz ve elementel analiz modelleri için sırasıyla 0.7543 ve 0.5927 olarak belirlenmiştir. Modellerden elde edilen üst ısıl değerlerin, deneysel olarak hesaplananlarla uyum içinde olmadığı görülmüştür.
PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE AND IN-DEPTH VIBRATIONS IN SAND GROUNDS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: KEKEÇ Bilgehan , GHİLOUFİ Dhikra
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to investigate the propagation characteristics of blast-induced ground vibrations in loose dry sand under surface and underground vibration conditions by monitoring the particle velocities and dominant frequencies of artificially generated ground vibrations. For this purpose, a ball drop apparatus was used to generate surface and underground vibrations at different depths. The free fall of the ball induced ground vibrations by impact. A total of 60 laboratory-scale ground vibration monitoring tests were performed on 4 physical models placed in a tank designed for this study. The vibrations were monitored on the surface of the sand filling the tank. The obtained results demonstrated that surface vibrations resulted in higher particle velocities than those generated by underground vibrations and that particle velocities measured on the ground surface decreased as the depth of the underground vibration source increased. The frequency analysis emphasized that only low frequencies (<40 Hz) were generated by surface ground vibration monitoring tests whereas 86.67% of those induced by underground vibration monitoring tests were high frequencies (>40 Hz). It was also determined that increasing the depth of the vibration source resulted in decreasing the dominant frequency range within the range of high frequencies (>40 Hz).
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN KAPOPO
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Fatimah Nurul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Audio Visual Media on students' motivation to learn science. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with One Group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in class V SDN Kapopo. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire to measure students' motivation to learn science. Data analysis consisted of validity, reliability, normality test and t-test used to test the research hypothesis assisted by the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that Audio Visual media had an effect on students' motivation to learn science. This can be seen from the acquisition of the value of sig < which is 0.000 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5% so that Hₒ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. So it can be concluded that the use of audio-visual media has an effect on the motivation to learn science for fifth graders at SDN Kapopo.
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBANTU ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP GURU PADA PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR 1 DI SD PELITA BANGSA SURABAYA
Authors: Ashari Yuli Ayu , Setiawan Fajar , Mirnawati Lilik Binti
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai peran mahasiswa dalam membantu adaptasi teknologi terhadap guru pada program Kampus Mengajar 1 di SD Pelita Bangsa Surabaya.  Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif  dengan pendekatan naratif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai peran mahasiswa dalam adaptasi teknologi dalam program kampus mengajar di SD Pelita Bangsa Surabaya dari pengalaman mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan bahwa peran mahasiswa dapat membantu guru dalam pembelajaran dan administrasi terutama pada adaptasi teknologi terutama dimasa pandemi. Hasil observasi  menunujukan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi yang dilakukan oleh guru belum beragam. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sangat membantu dalam adaptasi teknologi karena dapat memperluas pengetahuan mengenai teknologi dan dapat membantu perkembangan sekolah. Hasil dokumentasi menujukkan mahasiswa telah melakukan kegiatan adaptasi teknologi pada saat program Kampus Mengajar. Pada perubahan sistem pendidikan saat ini membuat masalah baru yang akan dihadapi sekolah terutama para guru yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi dalam penggunaan teknologi untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Penelitan ini berdasarkan permasalahan yang dialami guru karena pemahaman mengenai teknologi masih cukup dalam mengoperasikan atau penggunaannya. Hadirnya mahasiswa membantu mengatasi permasalahan dan meberikan solusi yang praktis untuk sekolah terutama untuk guru dalam membuka wawasan baru sekaligus memberikan pengalaman baru kepada mahasiswa.
Hubungan Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembelajaran dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Hafid Abdul , Sudirman Sudirman , Amran Muhammad , Magvira Magvira
Published: March 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran, dimana guru adalah peran utama dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis korelasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres 12/79 Lonrae. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan thitung sebesar (4,9640) lebih besar (>) dari nilai ttabel sebesar (1,66660) pada taraf signifikan 5% sehingga dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran dengan prestasi belajar  siswa. Dari kesimpulan tersebut, maka dampak yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran akan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
سلطة القاضي في تعديل مضمون العقد بسبب الاستغلال المصحوب بالغبن الفاحش
Authors: ِّآل علي احمد , اللهيبي صالح
Published: March 2022

يمثل العقد أهم الوسائل القانونية التي تربط الأفراد في معاملاتهم، ويقوم على مبدأ سلطان الإرادة وهو الأساس الذي يستند إليه في مرحلتي الإنشاء والتنفيذ، ولا يجوز المساس بالحقوق والالتزامات التي اتفق عليها الاطراف بالزيادة أو النقصان إلا باتفاق طرفيه.

إلا أنه قد تعترض تكوين العقد أو تنفيذه ظروف اقتصادية واجتماعية وسياسية لم يتوقعها الأطراف أثناء تكوين أو إبرام العقد والتي تؤدي إلى الاختلال في التوازن الاقتصادي، مما دفع بالأطراف والمشرع والقاضي إلى البحث عن وسيلة لإعادة تنظيم العقد، وضمان التوازن الاقتصادي له، وتتم هذه الوسيلة في التعديل، سواء بتدخل المشرع أو باتفاق الأطراف أو القاضي، وذلك بالانقاص أو بالإضافة بغية المحافظة على العقد، كما هو الحال في الاستغلال والتغرير المصحوب بالغبن الفاحش.

وهدفت الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على مدى سلطة القاضي وحقيقة الدور الإيجابي الذي يجب عليه أن يقوم به في سبيل تحقيق العدالة التعاقدية، ومنع الضرر بأحد أطرافها، ومحاولة تأصيل بعض المفاهيم والنظريات المتداولة كالغبن والاستغلال، ومدى سلطة القاضي في تعديل التوازن الاقتصادي للعقد.

وانتهت الدراسة بعدة نتائج أهمها: أن الغبن لا يقتصر على مجرد عدم التعادل بين الالتزامات العقدية، وإنما يتم البحث في إرادة المتعاقد المغبون وكذلك قصد المتعاقد الغابن، كما أن المشرع الإماراتي لا يعتد بالغبن إلا إذا كان فاحشاً وصاحبه تغرير، إلا في حالات استثنائية محددة.
التغيير القانوني للجنس في التشريعات الأجنبية وأثره على المسؤولية الجنائية في التشريع الإماراتي
Authors: منجد منال
Published: March 2022

لا يزال موضوع الهوية الجنسية والنوع الاجتماعي والتحول الجنسي يعد من الموضوعات التي تحوط بها السرية والخجل والتي تبتعد غالبية التشريعات العربية عن بيان موقفها منها، في الوقت الذي يعد فيه هذا الموضوع من موضوعات الساعة في الدول الأجنبية التي تسعى إلى الوصول إلى الاعتراف بالنوع كحق من حقوق الإنسان. ولأن تجاهل الأمر لا يعني عدم وجوده، فقد بدأت رياح الغرب تهب على مجتمعاتنا العربية حاملة معها تلك الأفكار المتعلقة بحق الإنسان في اختيار نوعه وتحويل جنسه بحسب هويته الجنسية، الأمر الذي ينذر بالكثير من الإشكاليات في المستقبل القريب إذا لم يتم التصدي لها. يتناول هذا البحث موضوع التغيير القانوني للنوع، والذي يعد تحديثاً في القوانين التي تنظم التحول الجنسي في الدول الأجنبية وأثره على المسؤولية الجنائية ولاسيما في الجرائم التي تتطلب جنساً محدداً في الفاعل، ولغرض توضيح ذلك فقد قسمنا البحث إلى مبحثين تناولنا في الأول منهما التعريف بالهوية الجنسية وبيان موقف التشريعات المختلفة منها، بينما تناولنا في المبحث الثاني المسؤولية الجنائية للمتحولين ولاسيما متحولي النوع وليس متحولي الجنس.  وخلصنا إلى خاتمة سجلنا فيها أهم النتائج التي وصلنا إليها والتوصيات التي نرى أن نتوجه بها إلى المشرع الاتحادي.
الدفع بحالة الضرورة في التحكيم الاستثماري الدولي
Authors: شاهين الاء
Published: March 2022

في ظل حالة الانفتاح الاقتصادي وتحرر حركة التجارة العالمية وما رافقها من مرونة في انتقال رؤوس الأموال المادية والبشرية، برزت إلى حيز الوجود علاقات قانونية من طبيعة خاصة اتخذت شكل العلاقات الاستثمارية ذات الصبغة الدولية، والتي تتجلى بالدرجة الأولى بالاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر FDI إضافة للاستثمار الأجنبي غير المباشر Portofilo، ونظراً لما تولده هذه العلاقات من إشكاليات قانونية عجز القضاء الوطني و المشرع الوطني عن معالجتها مما دفع بقضاء التحكيم لتولي زمام الحل؛ فبرز إلى حيز الوجود القانوني التحكيم الاستثماري الدولي الذي كان بمثابة حجر زاوية لنشوء القانون الدولي للاستثمار، ولعل من جملة النظريات التي أسس بنيانها هذا النوع من التحكيم هي نظرية الضرورة باعتبارها أحد أهم الدفوع القانونية أمام هيئات التحكيم.. لعل أهمية هذه الدراسة تتعاظم بهذه المرحلة الحساسة التي تمر بها الدول العربية عموماً والقطر العربي السوري خصوصاً والتي أثرت بشكل مباشر على الاستثمارات الأجنبية المنتشرة على امتداد الجغرافية السورية، وبخاصة ونحن مقبلون على مرحلة إعادة الإعمار وجذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية، حيث سنعالج مدى إمكانية استفادة الدولة السورية على سبيل المثال من نظرية الضرورة لتبرير موقفها تجاه المستثمرين الأجانب التي تأثرت استثماراتهم سلباً في ظل الأزمة من الناحيتين النظرية والعملية بأسلوب علمي قانوني ممنهج.
صلاحية اللون للتسجيل كعلامة تجارية في القانون الإماراتي
Authors: المستريحي محمد , ماضي رمزي
Published: March 2022

أدى التطور التكنولوجي في القرن العشرين إلى ظهور علامات جديدة. وتتميز هذه الأنواع بأنها لا تعتمد فقط على حاسة البصر لتمييزها عن غيرها، وإنما تطورت لتشمل باقي الحواس كالسمع والشم واللمس، وقد أُطلق على هذه الأنواع الجديدة مصطلح (العلامات التجارية غير التقليدية)، والتي تضم على سبيل المثال علامات الصوت، الرائحة، اللون، والثلاثية الأبعاد. وقد أدى ظهورها إلى إحداث جدل استمر عدة عقود حول قابليتها للتسجيل وبالتالي تمتعها بالحماية القانونية التي توفرها التشريعات والاتفاقيات الدولية للعلامات التجارية.

ونظراً لعدم وجود نص صريح في قانون العلامات التجارية الإماراتي يجيز تسجيل اللون كعلامة تجارية فقد جاء إختيار موضوع هذه الدراسة لتسليط الضوء على العلامة اللونية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة من حيث مدى إمكانية تسجيلها وتمتعها بالحماية القانونية وفقاً للتشريعات المعمول بها في الدولة. 

وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه لا يوجد ما يمنع من تسجيل العلامة اللونية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة؛ ومن ثَمَّ تمتعها بالحماية القانونية الواردة في قانون العلامات التجارية.
Treatment results and patient characeristics for breast cancer patients older than 70 Years
Authors: Ertaş Gulçin , Karatas Fatih , Üçer Ali Riza , Kılıçoğlu Güçlü Sezai , Altundağ Muzaffer Bedri
Published: March 2022

Objective: The incidence of breast cancer (BC) subtypes varies according to age, and its treatment is more strenuous and requires much more attention in advanced ages. The aim of this study is to investigate patient characteristics and treatment results respectively for patients older than 70 years. Materials and Methods: In this study, we examined 188 elderly BC patients treated in our hospital, at March 2008 - November 2019. Patient characteristics and demographics were investigated from patients’ files retrospectively.  Results: Mean age of the patients was 74.3 ± 4 years (All female). The presence of comorbid diseases was 76.1%. Major histology was invasive ductal carcinoma in 72.9% and mostly grade 2 differentiated, and the majority of patients were T2 size (58.5%). Oestrogen receptor (OR) positivity was seen in 83%, Progesterone receptor (PR) positivity in 72.3% of patients and cerb2 positivity in 16.5%. Luminal B (47.9%) was the most common in molecular subgroup analysis. Patients with lymph node involvement (N1 33%; N2, 19.1%; N3, 6.9%) were higher than those without involvement (34%). Surgery type was modified radical mastectomy (MRM) for 51.6%, breast conserving surgery (BCS) for 39.4 % and lumpectomy for 7.4%. In a median follow-up time was 53.9 (9-101) months, local recurrence was seen in 5 (2.7%) patients and distant metastasis was developed in 16 (8.5%) patients. The median overall survival was worse in those with MRM than those with BSC (p=0.006). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, only found that lymph node positivity was an independent risk factor for metastasis (HR; 4.15, 95% CI:1.019-16.933, P=0.047). Conclusion: While it was observed that the most important risk factor for metastasis risk in elderly patients was lymph node positivity; The hormonal status and her2 conditions were not affected in terms of metastasis. It was thought that tumor clinical course and relapse may differ in the elderly population compared to general BC patients.
A Note
Authors: Pelinka Robert
Published: March 2022

I find it quite meaningful that heartwarming reflections about Douglas Kahn come very naturally to me. Perhaps that, in and of itself, says something about this incredible man. For context, my time in physical proximity to Professor Kahn came during my years as a student-athlete at the University of Michigan, where I graduated from the Ross School of Business, and the Law School. I was also a member of The Michigan Wolverines Basketball Team, where I participated in three NCAA Final Fours, and earned an NCAA Championship Title. I mention these things, not to tout my own accomplishments, but rather because I firmly believe that none of these blessings would have occurred but for my relationship with Professor Kahn. He was a true lighthouse for me in the seas of youth and academic discovery. What I think is most remarkable about all of this is that at the core of Professor Kahn is a life that has, not himself, but others at the center. Doug Kahn’s passion, lived out, was simply this – how can I make the lives of those around me better?
Archivo & Transmedialidad
Authors: Gutiérrez Muñoz Óscar Andrés , Toro Ulloa Cristan
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo analiza los alcances del proyecto, “La ciudad como texto”. Iniciativa que recoge, a modo de archivo, producción gráfica desarrollada en el contexto del estallido social ocurrido en Chile, entre los meses de octubre 2019 y marzo 2020.  Buscamos exponer cómo el proyecto, valiéndose de la transmedialidad desplaza el recorrido de la calle, registrando creaciones anónimas en el espacio digital, con el objetivo de salvaguardar el flujo estético desarrollado en el fervor de la protesta. Evidenciamos cómo el concepto de Palimpsesto (Genette) es actualizado a través de un acercamiento multiplataforma, en el cual las diferentes capas de mensajes que se van superponiendo en el espacio público —muros, paraderos, viviendas, etc.—, ahora son trasladadas al ciberespacio con el objetivo de resguardarse, tanto del paso del tiempo como de la censura.
Ausencia y movilidad
Authors: Rojas Ana Lucía
Published: March 2022

Ausencia, movilidad y metáfora son las constantes que convergen en mi trabajo. Con ellas describo -a través de los procesos de la gráfica-, una serie de posibilidades en donde el individuo está ausente de un discurso filosófico, un lugar o una metáfora.
PENGGUNAAN FLASH CARD UNTUK KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK 5 TAHUN DENGAN METODE BERCERITA
Authors: Umamiah Febry Hidayatul , Fitri Norma Diana , Hariyani Indaria Tri
Published: March 2022

Salah satu komponen perkembangan bahasa adalah kemampuan membaca dan mengenal huruf-huruf abjad dari A sampai Z. Kemampuan membaca anak memerlukan stimulus yang tepat agar dapat mengembangkan kemampuan membaca sesuai dengan usianya.Media flashcard merupakan salah satu media untuk mengembangkan kemampuan membaca. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penggunaan flashcard untuk kemampuan membaca anak usia 4-5 tahun. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru, siswa dan walimurid TK A dengan jumlah 1 guru TK A, 5 siswa TK A, dan 1 Wali murid di TK Az-Zahra Klumprik Surabaya, jadi seluruh subjek ada 7 orang. Teknik penentuan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sementara untuk validasi data digunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan media flashcard mampu mengembangkan kemampuan membaca anak melalui metode bercerita dengan bantuan gambar dan huruf dari alfabet A-Z. Media flashcard dapat membuat anak tertarik, mudah mengingat kosakata baru, mampu menyebutkan bentuk dan bunyi huruf, melatih keterampilan mendengarkan, dan merangsang anak untuk berpikir serta kemudian membuat anak dapat mengeluarkan imajinasinya.Jadi kesimpulannya penggunaan media flashcard mampu mengembangkan kemampuan membaca anak usia 5 tahun di TK Az-Zahra Klumprik Surabayadengan metode bercerita
Study of lentil varieties from Canada and Turkey in the northern steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kulinich OO , Kandaurova KF , Kobos IO
Published: March 2022

Aim. Evaluate in the northern steppe of Ukraine varieties of lentils grown in Canada and Turkey.
Results and Discussion. The features of growth and development of lentil varieties originating from Canada and Turkey have been determined. According to research, varieties of Canadian origin are more adapted to the conditions of the northern steppe of Ukraine, they are almost not inferior in yield to the standard, and some exceeded it in this trait. On average, for three years of research, the most productive variety was CDC Maxim 2.32 t/ha it is 0.16 t/ha more than the standard. Relatively high average productivity at the level of the standard was characterized by cultivars CDC Impress, CDC Imperial, CDC Greenland, CDC Viceroy 2.17-2.09 t/ha. The best yields in 2018 were the variety CDC Greenland – 2.32 t/ha – large seed variety with yellow cotyledons and the variety CDC Maxim – 2.30 t/ha – which belongs to small seeded with red cotyledons, but the excess of yield over the variety Lensa, which was used as a standard, was within the statistical error. In 2019, the variety CDC Maxim was also characterized by the highest yield of 2.02 t/ha, a high yield was also given by the variety CDC Impress 2.02 t/ha. This year, the advantage of these varieties over the standard was statistically significant + 0.36 t/ha. In 2020, the maximum yield was in the varieties CDC Viceroy 2.67 t/ha, and CDC Maxim 2.63 t/ha, but this excess yield compared to the standard was within the statistical error. Varieties from Turkey in given climatic conditions proved to be worse. In all years they yielded less to the yield of the standard and varieties from Canada. The average yield of the most productive variety Altıntoprak was 1.55 t/ha 0.51 t/ha less than the standard, and the maximum of the same variety 2.07 t/ha in 2020 is also less than the standard.
Conclusions. In the conditions of the northern steppe of Ukraine, some of the Canadian varieties are not inferior to the local ones in terms of yield, and in some years they exceed them. When sown in the spring, lentils from Turkey are significantly inferior in yield to local and Canadian varieties.
Breeding research of genus Juglans representatives on the territory of EBDFC "Veseli Bokovenki"
Authors: Ryzhenko TS , Los SA
Published: March 2022

Aim. To summarize the results on the breeding of the genus Juglans representatives within the territory of the Experimental and Breeding Dendrological Forest Center "Veseli Bokovenki" and to outline the prospects for future research.
Results and Discussion. The current state, research results and prospects of using collections of breeding forms of the genus Juglans representatives at the Experimental Breeding Dendrological Forest Center (EBDFC) "Veseli Bokovenki" are analyzed. The 2016 survey showed that 7 out of 10 experimental objects derived from the genus Juglans representatives over a 120-year period have been preserved and are in a satisfactory condition within the territory of the Center. They are all in the context of the gene pool value. The Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) breeding history within the territory of EBDFC "Veseli Bokovenki" started with the creation of the Big and Small Kutsivsky gardens by M.L.Davydov in 1900. Planned scientific research into the Persian walnut breeding started here in the 1930s. In different periods of time, under the guidance of A.P.Yermolenko, F.L.Shchepotiev and P.P.Badalov, selection of drought-resistant and winter-hardy forms, interspecies hybridization and studies of reproduction and physiology of the genus Juglans representatives were carried out. Apomictic fruits of the Japanese walnut (Juglans ailantifolia Carriere), heartnut (J. ailantifolia Carr. ssp. cordiformis Rehd), Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica Maxim) and white walnut (Juglans cinerea L.) were obtained. The breeding results were summarized in chapters of the books "Nut Cultivation" and "Nuts". Recently, studies have focused on reproductive biology of breeding forms. The dichogamy type and laterality degree of the 80 best forms presented on the mother-graft plantation have been determined. The vast majority of the studied Persian walnut breeding forms are protandrous. Forms giving good yields in the harsh steppe conditions have been identified.
Conclusions. All objects need preserving and wider using as a basis for breeding research. The priority objectives of further studies are phenotypic and genotypic diversity, reproductive biology and adaptability of the best forms of the Persian walnut and interspecies hybrids of the genus Juglans, inheritance of economically valuable traits, identification of more valuable forms and their involvement in subsequent breeding. The best cultivars need to be popularized, propagated vegetatively and introduced into nut industry, forestry, forest melioration and gardening.
Working collection of lupine gene pool as effective tool for use in breeding programs
Authors: Bardakov VA
Published: March 2022

Aim. To study collection accessions of the lupine gene pool for valuable economic characteristics and to build up a working collection from sources selected for the conditions of the Ukrainian Woodlands in accordance with current trends in this crop breeding.
Results and Discussion. 150 accessions of the yellow lupine (L. luteus L.), 95 accessions of the white lupine (L. albus L.) and 40 accessions of the narrow-leaved lupine (L. angustifolius L.) of different eco-geographic origins from the collection of the Institute of Agricultural Microbiology and Agricultural Production of NAAS were investigated. The three-year results on 285 accessions of the lupine gene pool studied in the conditions of the Left-Bank Woodlands of Ukraine are presented. The selected sources of economically valuable traits became the basis of the lupine working collection, where traits were picked out for the regional conditions and in accordance with the current trends in this crop breeding. The collection includes 95 accessions of the yellow, white and narrow-leaved lupine species with varying expression of 11 economically valuable traits and is recommended as a genetic basis and valuable starting material for creating new, highly productive, early maturing varieties of fodder lupine.
Conclusions. We built up the working collection of the lupine gene pool. There was a correlation between the performance elements (seed weight per plant, pod and seed numbers per plant) and the total yield of seeds per unit area (r = 0.520 – 0.957).
«Sí, tiene usted razón: Hay que admirarse de adónde nos ha arrojado el destino»: Walter Blumenfeld (Lima, Perú) y Arthur Liebert (Belgrado, Yugoslavia) en el exilio
Authors: León Donayre Ramón , Kučinar Zdravko
Published: March 2022

Walter Blumenfeld (882-967) y Arthur Liebert (878-946) fueron dos de los numerosos intelectuales que se vieron obligados a dejar Alemania durante los años del nacionalsocialismo. El primero, psicólogo y profesor en la Universidad Técnica de Dresde, se estableció en el Perú desde 935 hasta el fin de sus días. El segundo, Liebert, profesor en la Universidad de Berlín y director de Kant-Studien y de la Kant-Gesellschaft, partió a Yugoslavia, donde permaneció entre 934 y 939, para de allí trasladarse a Inglaterra. La presente comunicación trata de la correspondencia entre ambos (936-939), que permite conocer las dificultades experimentadas por ellos en sus nuevos lugares de residencia, así como el trabajo que desplegó Liebert en la fundación y edición de Philosophia, revista que puede ser considerada la más importante del exilio alemán.
Capteurs bon marché et centrales d’acquisition DIY pour les eaux usées : le projet Setier
Authors: PROST-BOUCLE S. , KAMGAN NZEUFO H. , BARDO T. , MOREAU S. , GUYARD H. , DUWIG C. , KIM B. , DUBOIS V. , GILLOT S. , CLEMENT R.
Published: March 2022

Les capteurs sont utilisés en continu ou ponctuellement dans la gestion des ouvrages d’assainissement, mais les coûts d’achat et de maintenance des sondes apparaissent fréquemment trop élevés d’après les collectivités et les exploitants dont les moyens financiers sont de plus en plus contraints. Dans ce contexte, de nombreux capteurs à bas coût arrivent sur le marché, sans retour d’expérience appliqué à la problématique des eaux résiduaires. Le projet de recherche Setier (2020 à 2023), financé par l’agence de l’eau Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse et piloté par l’Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement (Inrae), a pour objectif de faire un état des lieux des besoins sur le territoire national et tester la mise en œuvre de certains capteurs et centrales d’acquisition bon marché et DIY (Do It Yourself) qui seront sélectionnés. Deux approches méthodologiques sont abordées : i) une synthèse bibliographique des fabricants et distributeurs existant au niveau international, des publications scientifiques sur le sujet et des paramètres d’intérêt pour l’assainissement (paramètres physicochimiques, mesures de débit), et ii) une enquête nationale menée en 2020, qui recense les difficultés actuellement rencontrées par les opérateurs utilisant des capteurs ainsi que leurs besoins. Cet article décrit la démarche suivie dans le projet Setier, et rapporte les principaux résultats de l’enquête. Il décrit également le protocole d’obtention des performances des capteurs sélectionnés, qui sera mis en place sur un banc expérimental utilisant des eaux usées de différentes natures et sur des stations de traitement à taille réelle, pour des essais sur une longue période. L’objectif est de déterminer leurs limites (sensibilité, dérive, etc.) et de définir ainsi la stratégie de leur utilisation en smart monitoring pour le domaine de la valorisation et du traitement des eaux résiduaires.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN PESANTREN IN INDONESIA: DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: March 2022

Pesantren is a traditional Islamic educational institution that studies religious knowledge (tafaqquh fi al-dîn) with an emphasis on moral formation of students so that they can practice it with the guidance of kiai and make the kitab kuning book as the primary source and the mosque as the center of activity. The growth of Pesantren as a traditional Islamic boarding school in the urban area has demonstrated that there have been changes in the pesantren itself. However, its existence has not been influenced by sociopolitical, economical, or cultural changes, it does not mean Pesantren does not face problems and challenges externally or internally. This article will talk about some issues such as the development of Pesantren: historical point of view, Pondok Pesantren today and of course the challenges which are occurring around.
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN WESTLIFE’S SELECTED SONGS
Authors: Murtadho Abdul Muhid , Amelia Amelia
Published: March 2022

The purposes of this study are: (1) To find out the figurative language used in Westlife’s selected songs (2) To know the general meaning of lyrics on the Westlife’s selected songs. In analyzing of figurative language used in Westlife’s selected songs lyrics, the writer using qualitative research methodology, the data is taken from several books and internet as well as. Based on research finding, the general meaning contained in Westlife''s selected songs lyric indirectly deliver to the listeners through the lyrics they wrote.The lyrics try to tell about human social life which contains happiness, sadness, loneliness and others. The writer could identified that most of figurative language which used in Westlife’s selected songs lyric is “Hyperbole”. The writer got the data from the table. Hyperbole has a great exaggeration used to emphasize a point.
Massage, Relaxation And Exercise In Bruxism: Is There Difference? A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Miotto Cinthia S
Published: March 2022

Objective: To compare massage and stretching exercises; relaxation and imagination therapy; and a combination of these two interventions in bruxism.

Methods: Seventy-two participants were randomly assigned to Group 1 (massage with stretching exercises, n=24), Group 2 (relaxation with imagination therapy, n=24) or Group 3 (two interventions combinate, n=24). The treatment lasted 6-week. Assessments were made before, after 6-week and two months. Muscle pain, pain threshold, maximum mandibular opening, anxiety, stress, depression, oral health, and sleep were established as outcome variables.

Results: After six weeks and two-month, significant improvements were observed in muscle pain, state anxiety, stress, depression, and sleep for three groups (p<0.05). In the comparison among the three groups, there were significant differences for the most outcomes with the higher improvement of Group 3 after 6-week and two months (p<0.05). Therefore, there is the superior effect of the combination of two physical therapy interventions in bruxism.
The State of the Art of Emotional Advertising in Tourism: A Neuromarketing Perspective
Authors: De-Frutos-Arranz Sara , López Maria-Francisca Blasco
Published: March 2022

Due to increasing competition in the tourism sector, destinations struggle to attract the attention of potential visitors through advertising. This article addresses the influence of emotions in tourism advertising, arguing that they are an effective predictor of individual behavior, and essential in destination choices, which have an important unconscious component. This bibliometric work discusses the role of emotional advertising, reviews the literature in order to describe the current state of knowledge in tourism and neuromarketing, and assess the valuable findings made by recent years due to advances in neuroscience. The literature review provided an in-depth understanding on how neuromarketing contributes to reveal tourists' implicit emotional responses that affect subsequent decision marking and seek to prove that neuromarketing research can increase tourism competitiveness through providing data to conduct more efficient campaigns. Consequently, the field is an important subject for further research and several lines of future investigation have been identified.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TB PARU DI POLI KLINIK PARU RSUD DR. DORIS SYLVANUS PALANGKA RAYA PERIODE TRIWULAN I 2018
Authors: Marselia Datu Doki Vira , Warnida Itna , Bertilova Carmelit Austin
Published: March 2022

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular alangsung yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sebagian besar bakteri TB menyerang paru tetapi dapat juga menyerang organ tubuh lainnya. Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah proporsi pasien baru BTA (+) diantara semua kasus pada tahun 2016 adalah 53.3% lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan capaian pada tahun 2015 dengan capaian sebesar 72,1%. Kegagalan mencapai indikator angka kesembuhan penderita TB paru disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, peran pengawas minum obat (PMO), jenis PMO, akses ke pelayanan kesehatan dan motivasi. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru diharapkan dapat mencapai target kesembuhan. Mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kohort. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, peran PMO, motivasi pasien dan  motivasi keluarga dengan keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya antara lain pengetahuan, peran PMO, motivasi pasien dan motivasi keluarga.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXERCISE AND SPORTS WORK ON THE BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMED
Authors:   Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kaznazcheev V.A.
Published: March 2022

This article reveals such an important problem as the behavior of convicts and the influence of physical culture on it. Also in this article, we analyzed some patterns of behavior of convicts, identified causal relationships and, on the basis of this, summed up: how physical culture and sports work directly affects behavior. Achieving the main goal of the penitentiary policy - the correction of convicts - we consider it quite acceptable due to the active physical culture and sports work with convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. Among the advantages of this kind of events, an important place is occupied by such characteristics as mass character, unobtrusiveness, leisure nature and ease of implementation. Important here is the fact that when communicating and working with convicts, it is necessary to take into account their individual characteristics, starting with health and ending with character. From the point of view of the mental, and not the physical process, playing sports disciplines a person, he becomes more restrained, balanced and self-confident. This will significantly reduce the risk of conflicts in correctional institutions, both with convicts and with employees. First of all, physical education is not only exercises and loads, but also various conversations with convicts, conducting all kinds of trainings for motivation.
Modeling of Three-dimensional Unsteady Wake Past a Large Migratory Bird during Flapping Flight
Authors: F. Beaumont , F. Bogard , S. Murer , Matim Polidori G.
Published: March 2022

This preliminary study aimed to model the aerodynamic behavior of a large migratory bird during a forward flapping flight. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was used to model the flow around and in the wake of a Canada Goose flying at an altitude of 1000m and a speed of 13.9m/sec. Flapping of the wings was modeled through dynamic meshing and subroutines implemented in a computational code using the Finite Volumes method. Monitoring of the flow quantities during the unsteady calculation revealed a close relationship between the wing-flapping dynamics and the cyclic variation of the forces acting on the bird. Post-processing of the 3D results revealed a complex flow pattern mainly composed of two contra-rotating vortices developing at the wingtip. In a perpendicular plane to the main flow direction, we demonstrated that the bird's wake can be divided into two distinct zones: the downwash zone and the upwash zone. The latter is used by birds flying in formation to reduce their energy expenditure. We have also shown that when the bird flaps its wings, the trail of upwash left by the wingtips moves up and down in a wave-like motion. Further studies, which will include several birds, will be necessary to understand all the aerodynamic implications related to the flight of migratory birds in formation.
Systeme, Software und Services für die Intralogistik
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: March 2022

Stetig steigende Corona-Fallzahlen, Stahlpreiserhöhungen, Materialknappheit und Fachkräftemangel: Eigentlich lassen die aktuellen äußeren Rahmenbedingungen nicht zwangsläufig auf ein Umsatzwachstum schließen. Dennoch verkündete viastore-CEO Philipp Hahn-Woernle während der traditionellen Jahrespressekonferenz, die im vergangenen Dezember zum zweiten Mal als Onlineveranstaltung stattfand, für seine Unternehmensgruppe durchweg positive Wirtschaftszahlen.
ISO/CD 9613-2 – Zusammenfassung und Erläuterung vorgesehener Verbesserungen und Ergänzungen/ISO/CD 9613-2 – Summary and explanation of planned improvements and additions
Authors: Probst Wolfgang
Published: March 2022

Im Zuge einer geplanten Revision des Verfahrens zur Berechnung der Schallausbreitung ISO 9613-2:1996 wurde ein Committee Draft erstellt, dessen wichtigste geänderte Inhalte im Folgenden erläutert werden. Dies betrifft insbesondere die Berücksichtigung des im Nahbereich einer Schallquelle verschwindenden Bodeneinflusses, die Einbeziehung der aufgrund gekrümmter Schallstrahlen bei großen Entfernungen verschwindenden Schirmwirkung, die Reflexionsberechnung bei um vertikale Achsen gekrümmten Flächen, die Aufnahme eines detaillierteren Verfahrens zur Walddämpfung und die Verwendung der lokalen Windklimatologie bei der Prognose von Langzeit-Mittelungspegeln. Auf Anforderung von ISO/TC 43 sollte der Anwendung dieser Internationalen Norm bei der Prognose der von Windenergieanlagen erzeugten Geräuschimmission in vielen Ländern Rechnung getragen werden. Mit einem informativen Anhang zu diesem Thema ist deshalb im aktuellen Committee Draft eine allgemeine Zusammenfassung der in den letzten 15 Jahren gewonnenen Erkenntnisse über Parameterwahl und erzielbare Genauigkeiten aufgenommen worden.

 

Summary In the course of a planned revision of the procedure for calculating sound propagation ISO 9613-2, a Committee Draft was prepared, the most important changed contents of which are summarized and explained. This concerns in particular the consideration of the ground influence Agr vanishing if the distance gets small relative to the height above ground, the reduced screening effect Abar with large distances between source and receiver due to curved sound rays, the reflection calculation with vertical cylindrical surfaces, the inclusion of a more detailed method for forest damping and the use of local wind climatology in the prediction of long-term sound pressure levels. On request of ISO/TC 43, the worldwide application of the standard in the prediction of noise immission caused by wind turbines was taken into account by an informative annex summarizing the knowledge on parameter selection and achievable accuracies gained over the last decade.