bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Фотометрическое исследование карликовой новой TCP J18173469+1803499
Authors: Тарасенков А.Н. , Соколовский К.В. , Короткий С.А. , Нароенков С.А.
Published: December 2024

Мы представляем исследование карликовой новой TCP J18173469+1803499. Она была обнаружена во время широ- копольного обзора New Milky Way (NMW) на Астроферме Астроверты, и в течение 9 ночей мы выполняли фото- метрический мониторинг этого объекта в полосах BVRI с помощью нового 50-см роботизированного телескопа Кис- ловодской обсерватории ИНАСАН. Были обнаружены сверхгорбы с периодом 0.0592 суток, которые имели малую амплитуду в начале вспышки, но на 9 сутки после начала вспышки приобрели большую амплитуду и симметричную пилообразную форму. Мы проанализировали фотометрическое поведение TCP J18173469+1803499 по результатам наших наблюдений. Наличие сверхгорбов и амплитуда вспышки, составляющая более 8 звездных величин позволяют отнести этот объект к карликовым новым типа WZ Sge.

We present analysis of a dwarf nova TCP J18173469+1803499. It was discovered during the New Milky Way (NMW) wide-field survey at Astroverty astrofarm, and during 9 nights we performed photometric monitoring of this object in BVRI bands with a new 50-cm robotic telescope of Kislovodsk observatory of the Institute of Astronomy of the RAS. We detected superhumps with a period of 0.0592 days, with a small amplitude at the beginning of the outburst. However, on the 9th day after the start of the outburst they acquired a large amplitude and a symmetrical sawtooth shape. We analyzed the photometric behavior of TCP J18173469+1803499 based on our observations. The presence of superhumps and a flare amplitude of more than 2 magnitudes allow us to classify this object as a dwarf nova of the WZ Sge type.
Двухканальные фотоэлектрические поляриметры (POLSHAKH) Крымской астрофизической обсерватории и обсерватории Пик Терскол: принципиальная схема, конструкция и результаты первых наблюдений
Authors: Шаховской Д.Н. , Киселев Н.Н. , Долгополов А.В. , Антонюк К.А. , Иванов Ю.С. , Карпов Н.В. , Тарадий В.К. , Савушкин А.А. , Рябов А.В. , Таран А.В.
Published: December 2024

Описывается конструкция, оптическая схема и результаты исследований двух новых двухканальных фотоэлектриче- ских поляриметров 2.6-м (f/16) телескопа ЗТШ Крымской астрофизической обсерватории и 2-м (f/8) RCC телескопа обсерватории Пик Терскол. Поляриметры предназначены для измерения параметров линейной и круговой поляриза- ций как в широкополосных фильтрах UBVRI, так и в специальных узкополосных фильтрах различных небесных тел. Возможности использования приборов демонстрируются на примерах наблюдений поляриметрических стандартов и различных астрофизических объектов (звезды, кометы, спутники планет). Показано, что параметры инструмен- тальной поляризации не превосходят 0.04% в BVRI фильтрах, они мало меняются от сезона к сезону, что делает возможным, после их исключения, изучать тонкие поляриметрические эффекты небесных тел. Учитывая выдаю- щийся вклад Н.М. Шаховского в развитие поляриметрического метода и его аппаратурного обеспечения, созданные поляриметры получили название POLSHAKH.

The article describes the design, optical scheme and results of studies of two new dual-channel photoelectric polarimeters of the 2.6-m (f/16) ZTSh telescope of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and the 2-m (f/8) RCC telescope of the Terskol Peak Observatory. The polarimeters are designed to measure the parameters of linear and circular polarizations both in broadband UBVRI filters and in special narrowband filters of various celestial bodies. The capabilities of the devices are demonstrated by examples of observations of polarimetric standards and various astrophysical objects (stars, comets, planetary satellites). It is shown that the parameters of instrumental polarization do not exceed 0.04% in BVRI filters, they change little from season to season, which makes it possible, after their exclusion, to study subtle polarimetric effects of celestial bodies. Considering the significant contribution of N.M. Shakhovskoy to the development of the polarimetric method and its instrumental support, the polarimeters were named POLSHAKH.
Дни открытых дверей в Звенигородской обсерватории ИНАСАН
Authors: Вибе А.А.
Published: December 2024

На протяжении этих лет существенной составной частью работы обсерватории была и остается деятельность, свя- занная с астрономическим образованием и популяризацией астрономии. В обсерватории всегда проводились лекции, занятия со школьниками, студентами и курсантами военных училищ, съемки образовательных и новостных сюжетов и интервью для различных телевизионных каналов. С 2009 года важным элементом этой деятельности стал фести- валь «Дни открытых дверей», проводимый совместно Институтом астрономии РАН и Домом детского творчества г. Звенигород. Первые дни открытых дверей были проведены в рамках акции «Сто часов астрономии» Международ- ного года астрономии и оказались настолько успешными, что проводятся с тех пор ежегодно, каждый раз привлекая в обсерваторию сотни, а иногда даже тысячи гостей.

The Zvenigorod Observatory of the Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences celebrated its 65th anniver- sary in 2024. Over the years, activities related to astronomical education and popularization of astronomy have been and remain a significant part of the observatory’s agenda. The observatory has always hosted lectures, classes with schoolchil- dren, students and cadets of military schools, filming educational and news stories and interviews for various TV channels. Since 2009, an important element of this activity is the festival “Open Doors Days”, held jointly by the Institute of As- tronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the House of Children’s Creativity of Zvenigorod. The first Open Doors Days were held as part of the “One Hundred Hours of Astronomy” campaign of the International Year of Astronomy and were so enormously successful that they have been held annually since then, each time attracting hundreds, and sometimes even thousands, of guests to the observatory.
Effectiveness of National Home-Grown School Feeding Programme in Abuja-Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Igbalumun Vambe IORLIAM , Abdulkarim ADAM
Published: December 2024

This investigated the effectiveness the National Home-Grown School Feeding Programme (NHGSFP) in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The study was anchored by four research questions raised in line with the objectives of the study. The descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. Population of the study comprised 8,321 teachers in the public primary schools across the six Area Council in the FCT, Abuja. Sample size of the study was three hundred and sixty-eight (368) teachers. A modified 4-point Likert scale format questionnaire was used for data collection. Data obtained were analyzed using the descriptive statistics including frequency counts, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. It was found that the NHGSFP significantly improved school enrollment and attendance rates in public primary schools; had a positive effect on the nutritional status of pupils; improved in pupils’ academic performance especially in aspects such as concentration, cognitive function, and classroom participation; and it contributes significantly to the economic growth and development of host communities. It was recommended that funding for the programme should be sustained, Regular assessments should be conducted and training and capacity-building for farmers should be given attention.
O modelo de jornalismo político e a relação entre imprensa e regimes autoritários: o caso da Era Vargas
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Castanho
Published: December 2024

Como já foi assinalado pela historiografia, a pesquisa da imprensa pode ser considerada como um dos mananciais mais férteis para o conhecimento do passado (CAPELATO, 1988). Durante parte da existência da humanidade, a imprensa foi o principal mecanismo de difusão tanto de notícias quanto de ideias e ideais. Com base na sua capacidade de propagação discursiva, ela foi rapidamente compreendida por regimes autoritários como um importante instrumento de legitimação, divulgação e defesa dos seus projetos políticos (SIEBERT, 1963 e CHALABY, 1996b). Dessa forma, um dos objetivos deste artigo é o estudo da relação entre a imprensa e os regimes autoritários partindo de algumas definições conceituais que são importantes para o tema. Também tomo como estudo de caso a relação entre o periodismo e os governos da chamada Era Vargas. Procuro assim contribuir para o debate dessa temática observando a historicidade do jornalismo político e um importante período da história do Brasil.
A imprensa: porta-voz do anticomunismo do Regime Vargas
Authors: De Andrade José Antônio
Published: December 2024

O objetivo proposto para este trabalho é o de aprofundar o estudo, enfim o entendimento do papel designado, adotado, e por fim, desempenhado pela imprensa como reverberadora do anticomunismo do regime Vargas. Para tal, partiremos de três matrizes distintas de fontes, a saber: documentos oficiais que possam suportar a existência de tal interação; reportagens da própria imprensa à época; anotações em diário do próprio Getúlio Vargas. A partir do estudo desses documentos, buscaremos compreender o real papel da imprensa como conformadora da opinião pública acerca do comunismo, especialmente após a tentativa revolucionária comunista de 1935, e 1937, ano em que teve lugar o golpe do Estado Novo.
Jornal Anhanguera e o “movimento bandeira”: imprensa, Getúlio Vargas e oposição
Authors: Pinto João Alberto Da Costa , Coelho George Leonardo Seabra
Published: December 2024

Apresentamos na primeira parte deste artigo uma sucinta descrição sobre a participação de Cassiano Ricardo e Menotti Del Picchia no governo paulista pós-30, diante das conjunturas que levaram à revolta de 1932 e a incorporação dos dois intelectuais no governo de Armando de Salles Oliveira. Com isso será possível perceber a atuação dos dois intelectuais na elaboração do “Movimento Bandeira”, assunto da segunda parte do artigo quando descrevemos a organização e o ideário político do “Movimento Bandeira” nas páginas do jornal Anhanguera e as críticas feitas à personalidade política de Getúlio Vargas. E, por fim, destacamos os impactos do Golpe de 10 de novembro de 1937 e como Cassiano Ricardo e Menotti Del Picchia, em significativa reviravolta política, acabaram por serem integrados como ideólogos do corpo doutrinário estadonovista.
Factors related to postoperative ICU admission in pandemic in a Hospital in Medellin, Colombia
Authors: García Uribe John Camilo , Gutiérrez Vargas Johanna Andrea , Acevedo Oquendo Kely Johana , Arteaga Noriega Aníbal Vicente , Vélez Vanessa , Gómez Daniel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic it was necessary an organizational redistribution with patient safety in mind, as well as the availability of resources such as infrastructure, technological and human resources for health care due to the considerable increase of critical patients infected by Covid-19.

Objective: To identify the factors related to perioperative ICU admission during the COVID-19 pandemic in patients without confirmed infection or with suspicion of SARS CoV-2.

Materials and methods: 178 surgical patients operated during the year 2020 in a high level of complexity service provider Institution were analyzed. Variables such as preoperative diastolic pressure, post anesthesia diastolic pressure, total anesthesia time, type of surgery and post anesthesia heart rate were evaluated. Medical records and retrospective patient data were used.

Results: The median number of days of surgical opportunity was found to be 6 days, with 15% of surgeries cancelled due to postoperative ICU requirement. There was a statistically significant difference in preoperative diastolic blood pressure between patients with ICU admission (median: 73 mmHg) and those without ICU admission (median: 83 mmHg) (p: 0.007).

Conclusion: The factors that were related to ICU admission in postoperative pandemic patients were; finding statistically significant association between urgent surgeries, low diastolic pressures before and after anesthesia, total anesthesia time and elevated post-anesthesia heart rate.
Accelerating the breeding process and obtaining new hybrids of seed peas
Authors:   Bashkir SAU, Abdullina Rimma , Avsakhov Firdavis , Gaysina Lira , Dmitriev Alexey , Utkina Taisiya
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the results of an experiment on hybridization of nine varieties of peas conducted in the phytotron of Bashgau. The influence of various crossing combinations on the number of hybrid seeds obtained, as well as on their water content and flower formation, has been studied. In the course of the study, hybrid seeds of the first generation were obtained using five crossing combinations.

Keywords: SEED PEAS (PISUM SATIVUM), VARIETY, HYBRIDIZATION, ACCELERATED SELECTION, PHYTOTRON, SEED YIELD
TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS: Uso de Ferramentas Tecnológicas para Facilitar a Inclusão
Authors: Varella Kennya Lanny Sousa , Lopes Keszia Luzia Colares , Vieira Zenilda Seixas , Oliveira  Jeannette Cleia Lima da Silva , Souza Débora Ribeiro Oliveira , Polizello Bruno , Polizello Juliana Wakimoto de Almeida , Barreto Núbia Pereira Macena , Da Rocha  Adail Pinho , Costa Eduardo da Silva , Dos Santos Adilza Raquel Cavalcanti
Published: December 2024

School inclusion represents a fundamental challenge in current education, requiring practices that promote the participation of all students, regardless of their physical, cognitive or sensory limitations. Assistive technologies play a crucial role in this process, offering tools that enable accessibility and autonomy for students with disabilities, allowing them to fully participate in school activities. These technologies range from simple devices, such as magnifying glasses, to advanced solutions, such as screen reading software, and are essential to ensure effective inclusion. The main objective of this study is to analyze how assistive technologies can facilitate inclusion in the school environment, highlighting their contribution to the learning and participation of students with disabilities. The research seeks to identify the main types of assistive technologies used in the educational context, discuss pedagogical practices that favor their use and evaluate the challenges faced by schools when implementing them. In addition, it seeks to provide support for teacher training and inclusive educational planning. The implementation of these technologies, however, requires a careful analysis of the needs of each student and the conditions of the school. For assistive tools to fulfill their role of promoting inclusion, a pedagogical commitment to diversity is necessary, integrating such resources into teaching practices in an efficient and ethical manner. Reflecting on the possibilities and limitations of assistive technologies is essential for building a more inclusive and equitable school, which respects the uniqueness of each student and promotes the development of all.
Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo’da Gözlenen Nistagmus ile Ekstraoküler Göz Kasları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Pınar Muhammed , Sunar Füsun
Published: December 2024

Ekstraoküler göz kasları (EOK), göz hareketlerini düzenleyerek dengenin sağlanabilmesi için göz ile baş hareketleri arasında uyumu sağlamaktadır. Benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigo (BPPV), baş hareketleri ile tetiklenen nistagmus oluşumuna yol açarak bu uyumu bozmaktadır. Nistagmus, vestibülooküler refleks (VOR) kaynaklı yavaş faz ile pontin paramedian retiküler formasyon (PPRF) kaynaklı hızlı fazın etkileşimi sonucu ortaya çıkar. BPPV’de gözlenen nistagmusun yorumlanmasında, EOK’ların izole klinik değerlendirmesinde kullanılan hareketler sonucunda isimlendirilen göz kaslarının yerine kasların anatomik görevleri göz önünde bulundurularak isimlendirmenin yapılması gerekmektedir. İsimlendirmenin yanlış yapılması BPPV’nin patofizyoloji anlaşılmasını zorlaştırabilir. Bu nedenle, BPPV tanı ve tedavisinin etkinliğini artırmak için nistagmus özelliklerinin bilinmesi ve etkilenen semisirküler kanala yönelik özelleştirilmiş manevraların uygulanması önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda derleme çalışmamızda BPPV’de gözlenen nistagmus ile ekstraoküler göz kaslarının anatomik hareketleri arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmuştur.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hia Ermelinda , Purba Ivan Elisabeth , Dachi Rahmat Alyakin
Published: December 2024

Penerapan manajemen puskesmas yang baik searah dengan peningkatan capaian kinerja puskesmas, namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua puskesmas dapat menerapkan manajemen puskesmas sesuai standar yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen puskesmas sebagai upaya peningkatan kinerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kabupaten Nias Barat.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed method dengan desain sequential eksplanatory.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan perencanaan (P1) dari 13 Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nias Barat kategori baik berjumlah 6 Puskesmas (46,15), kategori sedang berjumlah 5 Puskesmas (38,4%), kategori kurang berjumlah 2 (15,3%), seluruh puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nias Barat menerapkan penggerakaan dan pelaksanaan (P2)  dengan baik  (≥ 8,5), sedangkan pengawasan, pengendalian, dan penilaian (P3) didapatkan hasil dari 13 puskesmas berkategori baik (> 8,5) berjumlah 7 Puskesmas (54%) dan berkategori sedang (5,5-8,4) berjumlah 6 Puskesmas (46%). Penerapan upaya kesehatan masyarakat (UKM) Esensial di Puskesmas Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nias Barat Tahun 2023 mayoritas kategori kurang (<80%) berjumlah 12 Puskesmas (92%), kategori baik (> 91%) berjumlah 1 Puskesmas (8%) dan juga penerapan Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) Pengembangan masih kurang (<80%). Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terkait penerapan manajemen dan capaian kinerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kabupaten Nias Barat sehingga dapat menjadi evaluasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja puskesmas.
Strategi Humas Dalam Mengelola Aplikasi Sibadra Untuk Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Alvionita Anggraeni Armastasya , Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Hanny Hafiar
Published: December 2024

The public has the right to obtain public information related to the Government, so the Bogor City Diskominfo created the SiBadra application as a communication and information service facility, but in the process experienced technical problems with the system which resulted in negative complaints, for which a complaint handling strategy was created. The aim of this research is to determine the public relations strategy of the Bogor City Diskominfo in managing the SiBadra application for public information disclosure. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of this research, it is known that at the defining public relations problem stage, specific research was not carried out before formulating strategic planning, but only by knowing the high number of smartphone users in the city of Bogor. The planning and programming stage was created in conjunction with the Bogor City Regional Medium Term Development Plan or RPJMD for 2019-2024. Action and communication stage by carrying out various socialization and collaboration with other OPDs. The evaluation stage of the program is carried out openly by publishing detailed weekly data recapitulation reports to the public. So that through the public relations strategy process the objectives of managing the SiBadra application can be achieved.
Quasi-Experiment on the Pro-Environmental Attitudes of DKI Jakarta Province Teenagers Influenced by the Documentary Film "Tenggelam dalam Diam"
Authors: Alvin Alvin Iqbal Baihaqi , Sumartias Suwandi , Erwina Wina
Published: December 2024

When discussing climate change, one of the effects that is very pronounced is the abrasion and flooding that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in the province of DKI Jakarta, as one of the fastest sinking cities in the world. If this is not controlled, most of the city could be completely submerged by 2050 (Mayuri & Rafki, 2018). In an effort to combat climate change, some research suggests that young people are potentially well placed to trigger ambitious and long-term societal change by adopting sustainable attitudes and behaviours in energy use. (Ouariachi et al., 2017). To determine the increase in pro-environmental attitudes after an experiment using the documentary film "Tenggelam Dalam Diam" for teenagers in DKI Jakarta Province. This study will apply a Nonequivalent group design which is a quasi-experimental research design by comparing two pre-existing groups, where one group receives an intervention (experimental group) and the other group does not receive an intervention (control group) (Creswell, 2014). The results of Asym. Sig. (2-tailed) shows 0.00 which is less than 0.05, it can be stated that the documentary film "Tenggelam Dalam Diam" has an effect on pro-environmental attitudes of DKI Jakarta province teenagers. The results showed that the movie was effective in raising pro-environmental attitudes among teenagers in Jakarta, This research is expected to provide useful information for policy makers and stakeholders, in developing campaign strategies or programs that are more effective in increasing pro-environmnet attitudes and concrete actions towards the environment.
Research On The Perception Of Safety In Urban Green Spaces; The Case Ankara- Dikmen Valley
Authors: Güler Umut
Published: December 2024

Crime prevention through environmental design theories focus on the relationship between crime and the environment. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between the design of urban green spaces and the perception of safety and to develop design impact criteria and indicators. The research applied multiple research techniques under the name of social impact assessment to measure the effect of spatial features on the perception of safety in Ankara- Dikmen Valley. At the same time, spatial features and design criteria put forward by ecological crime theories and K. Lynch's space and perception criteria were evaluated and these criteria were differentiated and grouped under five dimensions. These are; social profile, comfort, harmony, legibility and transparency. These five dimensions and the sub-headings created under them are defined as the design impact indicator set. As a result of the research a compatible result is obtained.
Effects of Fish Pond Effluent and Poultry Manure on Growth Performance of Maize (Zea Mays) in Port Harcourt, South-South Nigeria
Authors: Akukalia, C. M  , Elenwo, C. E.  , Amakiri, M.A
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The effect of fish pond effluent and poultry droppings on maize performance was investigated at the Teaching and Research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, and Rivers State, Nigeria. The experiment which was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design comprised of twelve treatments and three replications. The study had two levels of fish pond effluent (Diluted and undiluted) the treatments were: The treatments were; control (CTR), 0.2t/ha Poultry droppings (PDA), 0.4t/ha Poultry droppings (PDB), 0.6t/ha Poultry droppings (PDC), 0.8t/ha Poultry droppings (PDD), 0.2t/ha Poultry droppings+ diluted effluent (PFA50), 0.4t/ha Poultry droppings + diluted effluent (PFB50), 0.6t/ha Poultry droppings + diluted effluent (PFC50), 0.8t/ha Poultry droppings + diluted effluent (PFD50), 0.2t/ha Poultry droppings + undiluted effluent (PEA100), 0.4t/ha Poultry droppings  + undiluted effluent (PEB100), 0.6t/ha Poultry droppings + undiluted effluent (PEC100) and 0.8t/ha Poultry droppings + undiluted effluent (PED100). At 8 weeks, Plant height ranged from 108.40cm at the control to 162.90 cm at PDD treated plot. Number of leaves ranged from 16.05 at the control to 24.82 at PED100 treated plot. Leaf area ranged from 134.40 cm2 at the control to 381.20 at the PED 100 treated plot. Results revealed that, fish pond effluent when integrated with poultry droppings significantly influenced all the growth parameters accessed. Based on the results obtained, it is recommended that, Fish Pond Effluent plus poultry manure be applied to increase plant growth, nutrient status and soil fertility level.
The Role of BAZNAS and Pesantren-Based Colleges on the Empowerment of Education in STIBA Ar Raayah
Authors: Husnul Khatimah  , Nuradi  , Irfan Syauqi Beik
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the role of BAZNAS and Pesantren-Based College on education empowerment in STIBA Ar Raayah for students receiving BAZNAS scholarship assistance. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques SPSS 24.0 for Windows to measure the path of analysis path (causal relationship) between the independent variables (the role of empowerment and pesantren-based universities) to the dependent variable (education empowerment). The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique, which makes all the population respondents that as many as 37 recipients of BAZNAS scholarship assistance from alums and those who still belonged as STIBA Ar Raayah students who have filled out a questionnaire through the Google form. The results showed that BAZNAS had a significant role in the Empowerment of Education based on the results of the ANOVA analysis, which was indicated by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. At the same time, Pesantren-Based University, or in this case, STIBA Ar Raayah, had not played a significant role in the students receiving BAZNAS scholarship assistance, which was marked with a significance value of 0.235 > 0.05.
Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of Religious Moderation as an Effort to Build a Tolerant Culture at Tamansiswa Sukadamai Vocational School and Era Ibang Junior High School
Authors: Fahrur Rozy  , Sirait Azyana Alda , Nasution Indah Widya Jaya Putri , Mohammad Al Farabi  , Ahmad Darlis
Published: December 2024

Religious moderation is defined as a religious attitude that is not extreme, either in the form of radicalism or liberalism, and prioritizes balance and mutual respect. This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing religious moderation as an effort to build a tolerant culture at SMK Tamansiswa Sukadamai. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from the school, teachers, and students. The study results indicate that the internalization of religious moderation at SMK Tamansiswa Sukadamai is carried out through integrating moderation values ​​in the curriculum, extracurricular activities, and student character development. The school provides an understanding of the importance of tolerance, respecting differences, and avoiding extreme attitudes through an interfaith dialogue approach and activities encouraging cooperation between religious communities.
Molecular Dynamics Analysis of Atomic Diffusion and Crystallization Behavior of Pure Silver in the Vitreous State under Varied External Pressures
Authors: El Hafi Tarik , Assouli Soufiane , El Kharraz Abdelaziz , Bajjou Omar , Lachtioui Youssef
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the atomic diffusion and crystallization behavior of pure silver in the vitreous state under varying external pressures, using molecular dynamics simulations. The primary aim is to assess the effects of pressure on the structural dynamics and stability of silver at the atomic level. The results indicate that increasing pressure leads to a decrease in diffusion coefficients, signifying reduced atomic mobility due to denser atomic packing. Structural analysis through Voronoi tessellation reveals a shift from distorted, mixed-like clusters toward a predominance of crystal-like clusters, suggesting enhanced crystallinity with higher pressures. This is further supported by an increased frequency of 14-coordinated clusters in the coordination number distribution. These findings highlight the impact of pressure on the structural ordering of metallic glass and offer insights into its behavior at different length scales.
LEARNING MOTIVATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND PHD STUDENTS BEFORE AND DURING COMPLICATED CONDITIONS (PANDEMIC COVID-19, MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE)
Authors: Starosta Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The article compares the views of participants in the educational process regarding the learning motivation in higher education before and during in complicated conditions (pandemic Covid-19, martial law in Ukraine). The author included 3881 respondents in the anonymous online survey carried out through Google Forms during 2019-2023, including: survey of 2019 – 788 Bachelor and Master students, 49 PhD students; survey of 2020-2023 – 2897 Bachelor and Master students, 147 PhD students; used IBM SPSS Statistics 23 for statistical analyses. The survey (2019-2020) shows that intrinsic motivation has the highest indicators (main values on a five-point scale, percentages): students (4,08-4,11; 45,11-49,86%), PhD students (4,12-4,39; 61,22-65,31%). It is shown that there are no statistically significant differences (t-test; p≤0,05) regarding motivation indicators before and at the beginning of complicated conditions between independent samples of higher education students and PhD students in most cases; however, PhD students have slightly higher motivation scores compared to students. The analysis shows the maximum values of intrinsic motivation (the main value of the motivation indicators for 2020-2023 and the interval of the minimum and maximum main value) for student survey in dynamics of 2020-2023 by various characteristics (educational level, gender, specialty, form of study, year of the survey): external negative motivation (M=2,50; 2,33-2,64) → external positive motivation (M=3,60; 3,45-3,70) → intrinsic motivation (М=3,96; 3,78-4,05). Students show a trend of decreasing motivation in dynamics (we mean values on a five-point scale and the year of the survey): external positive motivation – 3,82 (2019) → 3,78 (2020) → 3,71 (2021) → 3,59 (2022) → 3,19 (2023); intrinsic motivation – 4,11 (2019) → 4,08 (2020) → 3,98 (2021) → 3,93 (2022) → 3,76 (2023). Female students show statistically better (t-test; p≤0,05) indicators of intrinsic and external motivation compared to male representatives. It was found out that students with a high level of academic achievement have better indicators of learning motivation.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL VALUES IN FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Titarenko Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issue of forming professional values in future psychologists working in preschool education institutions. It includes an analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the development of personal values. It is noted that the professional activity of practical psychologists is a specialized social activity aimed at enhancing the value of other people. A focus on the value of others in the professional activity of a psychologist requires a proper understanding of one's competence as a mechanism for influencing others, based on professional duties and responsibility for one's professional behavior.

The study characterizes various types of values, emphasizing that the professional values of a psychologist include moral and ethical principles that regulate their professional activity. These include empathy, respect for individuals, responsibility, honesty, and a commitment to continuous professional development and self-improvement. Particularly important is the ability to maintain confidentiality and ensure the safety and well-being of children.

The formation of professional values in future psychologists is achieved through a comprehensive approach that includes theoretical education, practical exercises, and personal development. An important component is the integration of ethical issues into academic courses, the organization of discussions and seminars on professional ethics, and providing opportunities for students to participate in practical training and internships in preschool education institutions.

It has been established that the formation of professional values in future psychologists of preschool education institutions is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a systematic approach and active involvement of educators, mentors, and the students themselves. This affects not only the professional competence of young specialists but also the quality of psychological assistance they will be able to provide to children and their families in the future. Effective value formation will contribute to creating a generation of professionals capable of ensuring a high level of psychological support and assistance in preschool education institutions.
POSSIBILITIES OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Nezhyva Olga
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the possibilities of using neural networks in teaching foreign languages in higher education institutions. It is determined that a neural network is a computer program that works in accordance with the human brain, i.e., it passes input data through a system of "neurons" - simpler programs that interact with each other, and then produces a certain calculation result based on this interaction, taking into account the experience and errors from previous runs of the programme. Neural networks are based on a mathematical model that can mimic the functioning of biological neurons, i.e. the principles by which the human brain works and is able to learn and absorb new information. Accordingly, the educational process was not ignored. Today, this new tool in the educational process is rapidly being used in the study of foreign languages in higher education institutions. At the moment, there are such neural networks as Chat GPT, Twee, MagicSchool.ai, ReadyTo, Curipod. The article notes that neural networks open up new opportunities for learning and teaching foreign languages in higher education. Besides, chatbots are one of the examples of neural networks. The author notes that a chatbot is a specially adapted network that has the ability to simulate dialogues with real people, answer questions, search, analyse and modify information according to the user's request or communicate in a user-specified manner. In this article, the author discusses the advantages and disadvantages of chatbots. The main disadvantage is that chatbots make mistakes and cannot replace natural communication through non-verbal means. Nevertheless, neural networks are very lightweight, simple and easy-to-use tools that do not require special skills to work with. In addition, they are great helpers for teachers in creating and preparing materials for classes that are original, interesting and motivating for students in learning a foreign language.
DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS IN SOCIONOMIC PROFILE DURING THEIR STUDIES AT A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Vasilenko Olena
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the dynamics of development of educational and professional motivation of students of socionomic specialities (psychologists, teachers, social workers) during their studies in higher education institutions. It has been found that in the first days of studying, almost every student shows interest in the chosen profession, tries to complete academic tasks in good faith, and seeks to create a new circle of acquaintances. However, after a while, some students begin to show indifference to their studies, losing interest in attending classes and completing individual independent tasks. The reason for this may be not only the imperfection of the organisation of the educational process in a higher education institution, but also the peculiarities of the educational and professional motivation and cognitive mental processes of applicants.

The analysis of the scientific literature has made it possible to determine that first-year students are interested in educational and cognitive activities, while senior students are more focused on educational and professional activities. During their studies at a higher education institution, students not only experience positive dynamics of changes in the formation of personal qualities, but also improve their readiness for future professional activities.

It has been determined that the development of educational and professional motivation of applicants for socio-economic specialities is influenced by their professional orientation, satisfaction with the learning process and clear goals of educational activities.

The article determines that the high flexibility of the motivational sphere of students affects their learning activity. This necessitates taking into account the personal qualities of students when developing learning conditions and the direction of their professional training. The author of the article concludes that it is necessary to create psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of educational and professional motivation of students of socio-economic specialties and their preparation for professional activity.
FACILITATOR AS AN IMPORTANT ROLE POSITION OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STEM EDUCATION
Authors: Drokina Alina
Published: December 2024

The scientific article analyzes the scientific and pedagogical literature and highlights the role of the facilitator as an important position of the future primary school teacher in the process of implementing STEM-education.

Based on a thorough analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, the essence of the concepts "STEM teacher", "facilitator", "facilitation" and "pedagogical facilitation" was clarified. It is highlighted that a STEM teacher is a new generation pedagogue who not only imparts knowledge, but also creates conditions for the development of students' critical thinking, creativity and innovative approach to solving problems. When implementing STEM-education, such a teacher acts as a "leader" of an integrated approach to learning, successfully combining the study of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

This paper presents the key aspects that define the role of the facilitator in the professional activities of primary school teachers in the process of implementing STEM-education. It has been determined that a STEM primary school teacher should be a qualified, creative and energetic specialist, interested in developing scientific thinking and technological literacy of their students. Being a teacher-facilitator in STEM-education in primary school requires flexibility, creativity and constant openness to new approaches.

The article proves the necessity of forming the position of a facilitator in future teachers at the level of their professional training in pedagogical institutions of higher education. It is emphasised that in this context it is important to ensure a qualitative balance between theoretical and practical training of future teachers.

Based on the analysis of information sources and available experience, the article provides advice to a future teacher-facilitator who will implement STEM-education in primary school: create a stimulating STEM-educational environment; engage students in practical activities; take into account the individual characteristics and interests of each student; engage students in teamwork in groups; focus on the development of critical thinking in children; encourage students to experiment and solve real problems etc.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DENGAN KEJADIAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors:   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri, Wulansari Dyah Novi , Suprayetno Eko Dian Hadi ,   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri, Juwariah Titik ,   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri
Published: December 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat, memerlukan perawatan seumur hidup dengan melakukan perubahan gaya hidup sehat. Durasi mengalami DM dikaitkan dengan kejadian komplikasi. Ulkus diabetikum merupakan salah satu komplikasi jangka panjang DM. Prevalensi terjadinya penderita ulkus diabetik di Indonesia sekitar 15%, angka amputasi 30%, selain itu angka kematian 1 tahun pasca amputasi sebesar 14,8%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Lama Menderita Dengan Kejadian Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua data pasien DM yang dirawat di Klinik Chania Care Center Januari-Juni 2024, yaitu sebanyak 33 orang. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita Diabetes Melitusdi Klinik Chania Care Center, dengan lama menderita Diabetes Melitus 5-10 tahun yaitu 18 orang (54,5%), sebagian besar penderita Diabetes Melitus tidak mengalami ulkus diabetikum yaitu 22 orang (66,7%, dan ada 11 orang dengan ulkus diabetikum (33,3%). Hasil analisis data penelitian dengan p-value=0,018 dan r=0,407. Ada hubungan lama menderita DM dengan kejadian ulkus diabetikum
PENGARUH TERAPI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors:   Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Wahdi Achmad , Puspitosari Dewi Retno ,   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri, Karingga Devangga Darma ,   Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur
Published: December 2024

Lanjut usia atau Lansia adalah mereka yang berusia pada usia 45-60 tahun. Pada usia ini lansia mengalami proses degeratif salah satunya penurunan fungsi kardiovaskuler seperti permeabilitas pembuluh darah yang kurang baik menyebabkan lansia mengalami tekanan darah tinggi. Terapi farmakologi maupun non farmakologi perlu diberikan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia seperti pemberian terapi autogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi autogenik terhadap tingkat hipertensi pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Eksperimen. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 22 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling tepatnya Total populasi. Variabel yang di ukur adalah tingkat tingkat hipertensi lansia sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi autogenik. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wilcoxon Test. Hasil analisis di dapatkan sebelum diberikan terapi autogenik sebagian besar (55%) lansia memiliki hipertensi stage 1 sedangkan setelah diberikan terapi autogenik hampir seluruhnya (80%) lansia tingkat hipertensinya berada pada kategori normal. Hasil uji statistik mengunakan uji Wilcoxon di dapatkan Nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 sehingga dapat di simpulkan ada pengaruh terapi autogenik terhadap tingkat hipertensi pada lansia di Kelurahan Kalianyar
حكم ظفر البنوك المصرفيّة بديون بيوع المرابحة للآمِر بالشِّراء تطبيقًا لقاعدة الظَّفر بالحقِّ
Authors:   قسم الفقه وأصول الفقه /الكويت, محمد العبد الهادي عواطف
Published: December 2024

إن الأصل في الحقوق المالية الوفاء، ولو حصل التخاصم كان لجوء صاحب الحق للقضاء برفع دعوى حق معتبر لفض النزاع وإجبار من عليه الحق بأدائه.
وذلك لن يتم لصاحب الحق إلا بتوافر شروط لازمة في مجلس القضاء بالإضافة إلى البينة وتواجد الشهود، فإذا لم يتوافر لصاحب الحق ذلك والمدين منكر لحقه أو مماطل في أدائه بغير حق، أو ممتنع عن الأداء، هنا يلجأ صاحب الحق للحصول على حقه واستيفائه بنفسه فيظفر به. يأخذه من غير قضاء بحسبه.
حيث إن التشريع الإسلامي قد كفل لبني آدم حقوقهم فحفظ لهم أموالهم عندما وضع لهم الأحكام التي تيسر لهم الوصول إليها بحسب كل منها على تفصيل بين الفقهاء بما لا يضيع حقوقهم.
والظفر بالحق قاعدة فقهية معتبرة فيها حفظ للحقوق تندرج تحتها كثير من أحكام المعاملات المالية المعاصرة المتداولة في البنوك المصرفية ومنها بيع المرابحة للآمر بالشراء والتي فيها نوع مداينة بين العميل والبنوك المصرفية، وقد يتعثر تحصيلها من العميل لأي ظرف من الظروف الطارئة، مما يحق للبنوك المصرفية كدائن بالظفر بحقها من الديون وفقاً لما تم تقريره في القاعدة
Analisis Kebijakan dan Dukungan Tempat Kerja terhadap Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi Ibu Bekerja : Literatur Review
Authors: Rahmawati  , Indar  , Wewet Savitri  , Nani Aisyiyah  , Herlina Mansyur
Published: December 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi sangat dianjurkan untuk kesehatan bayi dan ibu. Namun, ibu bekerja sering menghadapi kendala dalam memenuhi target ASI eksklusif akibat keterbatasan kebijakan dan dukungan di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau berbagai kebijakan yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai artikel ilmiah terkait undang-undang kesehatan, kebijakan cuti melahirkan, dan fasilitas menyusui di tempat kerja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara dengan kebijakan cuti melahirkan yang lebih panjang dan fasilitas menyusui yang memadai memiliki tingkat keberhasilan ASI eksklusif yang lebih tinggi. Di sisi lain, negara-negara dengan dukungan yang minim, seperti kebijakan cuti yang singkat dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai, menunjukkan prevalensi ASI eksklusif yang rendah. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan kebijakan dan dukungan menyusui di tempat kerja dapat memfasilitasi praktik ASI eksklusif bagi ibu pekerja.
New Radiological Approaches in Dental Education
Authors: Öztürk İrem , Orhan Kaan
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Developing new approaches by harnessing technological advancements alongside traditional dental education is crucial. The Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology is particularly receptive to novel approaches and advancements both in education and in current practice. Staying close to new approaches and methods in educational materials and techniques is an inevitable necessity for keeping pace with the times.
Objective and Method: The aim of this review is to discuss current studies regarding how new radiological approaches in dentistry, particularly artificial intelligence and its products, can provide differences and advantages in the field of education. Additionally, it aims to provide insights into future research and developments. It specifically aims to provide a brief summary of recent studies in this area.
Results and Conclusions: In today's technology-driven era, gaining a contemporary perspective on educational materials and methods is highly important. With the changing world, it is necessary and inevitable to be open to new developments in education and to leverage the advancements in technology and software alongside traditional materials in radiology education. In light of the research conducted, there is a need for a greater variety and quantity of studies in the near future to further advance and make progress in this area.