bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative HPLC analysis and isolation of tiliroside from Alcea biennis Winterl and determination of total flavonoid content and biological activities
Authors: Sener Sıla Özlem , Subaş Tuğba , Kanbolat Şeyda , Badem Merve , Özgen Ufuk , Tamer Merve , Kaplan Mahi Nur , Sezen Karaoğlan Esen
Published: February 2024

Natural products are being investigated to obtain potential agents that could be used to prevent and ameliorate obesity and oxidative stress, which are two important factors that cause many metabolic disorders in the body. This study aimed to isolate and quantify the major compounds, to determine total flavonoid content, and to evaluate biological activities (antioxidant and pancreatic lipase (PL) inhibitory activity) of the methanol extract and the chloroform, ethyl acetate and the remaining aqueous subextracts of Alcea biennis Winterl. The major compound isolated from the ethyl acetate subextract was determined as tiliroside (kaempferol 3-O-β-(6″-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-glucopyranoside) using 1D-NMR and 2D-NMR spectral methods. The quantification of tiliroside in the extracts was specified by the newly validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay was performed to determine the antioxidant activity and the total flavonoid content was determined. The ethyl acetate subextract was found to have the highest tiliroside (75.4263 mg/g) and total flavonoid content (189 mg QE/g) and showed the highest FRAP value (259 ± 5.1316 µM TE/g). The methanol extract had a higher PL inhibitory activity (IC50 = 100.891 ± 5.160 µg/mL) compared to the other extracts. Tiliroside exhibited higher activity (IC50 = 86.203 ± 6.323 µg/mL) than the extracts. It has been demonstrated that A. biennis may be a promising plant for treatment of obesity, and further studies should be conducted to evaluate it as a therapeutic agent.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN REALISASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000Q1:2022Q4
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Arvenda , Sitorus Nurbetty Herlina
Published: February 2024

As a developing country, foreign investment plays an important role in developing the economy in Indonesia. It can increase economic growth, create jobs, and open up pathways for the transfer of technology and knowledge from abroad. This study aims to examine the factors that can affect the realization of foreign investment in Indonesia. The variables that will be used in the analysis of this study consist of foreign investment realization, economic growth rate, natural resources, labor force and real exchange rate. This research will use the Error Correction Model method as a research analysis tool. According to the results of short-term analysis, natural resources can affect the realization of foreign investment into Indonesia positively and significantly. In addition, real exchange rate depreciation can also encourage an increase in realized foreign investment in Indonesia. According to the results of long-term analysis, economic growth rate, natural resources, labor force and real exchange rate are known to have a significant positive influence on the realization of foreign investment in Indonesia.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN STEK DAN KONSENTRASI URIN KAMBING TERHADAP DAYA TUMBUH DAN PRODUKTIVITASRUMPUT PAKCHONG (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand)
Authors: Lestari Vinka Dwi , Liman Liman , Farda Fitria Tsani , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Tantalo Syahrio
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman dan konsentrasi urin kambing terhadap daya tumbuh dan produktivitas rumput pakchong (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan November 2022 - Januari 2023 di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 16 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, dengan menggunakan 240 stek rumput pakchong. Perlakuannya adalah konsentrasi K0; urine 0%, K1; urine 25%, K2; urine 50%, K3; urine 100%, dan lama perendaman L0; 0 menit, L1; 10 menit, L2; 20 menit, L3; 30 menit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dan uji lanjut BNT taraf 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama perendaman dan konsentrasi urine kambing tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, daya tumbuh, jumlah tunas, dan berat segar dan berat kering rumput pakchong (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand).
PENGARUH LEVEL PENGGUNAAN MIKORIZA DAN JENIS PUPUK YANG BERBEDA PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT PAKCHONG
Authors: Kholiq Nur , Liman Liman , Erwanto Erwanto , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian level mikoriza dan jenis pupuk yang berbeda pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan serta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap produktivitas rumput pakchong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada November 2022 – Januari 2023 di Rumah kaca Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung dan Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Pakan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 2 faktor yang disusun dalam percobaan faktorial 4x3. Faktor pertama jenis pupuk terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan faktor kedua pemberian mikoriza dengan 4 perlakuan, masing-masing diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama yang diberikan adalah P1: pupuk kambing, P2: pupuk NPK, P3: pupuk kambing + pupuk NPK. Faktor kedua M0: tanpa mikoriza, M1: mikoriza 20 gram, M2: mikoriza 40 gram, M3: mikoriza 60 gram. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Lanjut Beda Nyata terkecil (BNt) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mikoriza dan jenis pupuk tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dan tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata (P>0.05) antara pemberian mikoriza dan jenis pupuk terhadap jumlah anakan, bobot segar dan bobot kering tajuk rumput pakchong.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) PADA RANSUM BASAL TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITNAK (KUB) FASE STARTER
Authors: Syakti Rendi , Liman Liman , Nova Khaira , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari subtitusi terbaik tepung maggot black soldier fly (BSF) pada level berbeda dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, dan konversi ransum ayam kampung unggul balitnak (KUB). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 4 Februari -- 4 Maret 2023 selama 4 minggu bertempat di kandang ayam Labuhan Dalam, Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yang masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 6 ekor ayam KUB. Perlakuan yang di berikan adalah ransum basal sebagai kontrol (P0); ransum basal 95% dengan subtitusi tepung maggot BSF 5% (P1); ransum basal 90% dengan subtitusi tepung maggot BSF 10%(P2); ransum basal 85% dengan subtitusi tepung maggot BSF 15% (P3). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analysis of variance (ANOVA) pada taraf 5%, apabila hasil analisis ragam nyata maka di lanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) untuk mendapatkan performa penggunaan maggot terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung maggot BSF pada ransum basal berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berattubuh (PBT). Konversi ransum, dan income over feed cost (IOFC) ayam KUB fase starter. Pemberian ransum basal dengan subtitusi tepung maggot BSF sebesar15% (P3) signifikan dalam meningkatan konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, dan mampu menurunkan konversi ransum. Namun, tidak memberikan nilai IOFC terbaik. Nilai IOFC terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan ransum basal (P0) yaitu tanpa penambahan tepung maggot.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI SOYBEAN MEAL (SBM) TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN, LEMAK, DAN LAKTOSA PADA SUSU KAMBING SAPERA
Authors: Santoso Riyadi Bagus , Wijaya Agung Kusuma , Wanniatie Veronica , Liman Liman , Fathul Farida
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi SBM terhadap kadar protein, lemak, dan laktosa pada susu kambing Sapera. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2021 dan bertempat di Peternakan Bapak Setiono Heri Winarko, Kelurahan Yosodadi, Kecamatan Metro Timur, Kota Metro. Rancangan yang digunakan berupa 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga membutuhkan 12 satuan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 12 ekor kambing Sapera yang sedang laktasi yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan bobot badan. Pengujian sampel susu menggunakan lactoscan untuk menganalisis kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar laktosa. Data hasil pengujian dilakukan analisis of variant dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Polinomial Ortogonal. Hasil analisis of variant menunjukan bahwa suplementasi SBM tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05).
Contribuições do Design para o desenvolvimento de conteúdo EaD em dispositivos móveis
Authors: Bareira Gustavo , R. Fragelli Ricardo
Published: February 2024

O uso de dispositivos móveis como tablets e smartphones para fins de aprendizagem tem se destacado como uma forma prática e econômica de Educação a Distância. Essa modalidade de EaD conhecida como mobile learning, ou m-learning, tem se mostrado adequada para a criação de cursos a distância autoinstrucionais. No entanto, para se obter o melhor aproveitamento desses dispositivos para fins educacionais, é necessário conhecer não apenas suas qualidades, como também identificar suas limitações e desafios de forma a aprimorar uma linguagem própria que favoreça a aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, o papel do designer instrucional é o de desenvolver conteúdo adequado para esse meio, explorando suas potencialidades e limites. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo a busca por abordagens, orientações e frameworks que auxiliem o trabalho do designer instrucional na construção de conteúdo para cursos autoinstrucionais mediados por dispositivos móveis (m-learning), contribuindo para a superação dos desafios identificados nessa modalidade de EaD. Com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, foram elencados os desafios mais representativos da m-learning. Em seguida, foram realizadas buscas por propostas que permitissem a superação de cada problemática identificada, bem como o desenvolvimento de abordagens em sintonia com as potencialidades oferecidas por smartphones e tablets para EaD. Uma análise qualitativa desse conjunto de informações permitiu a divisão da pesquisa em três eixos específicos: aprendizagem, usabilidade e engajamento, proporcionando uma forma de compreender e analisar os múltiplos fatores envolvidos. Foram elaboradas, como conclusão deste trabalho, três categorias de recomendações relativas a cada tema desenvolvido ao longo da pesquisa. Essas categorias foram subdivididas em temas específicos, proporcionando melhor focalização de cada aspecto abordado e também conferindo um caráter modular ao resultado final, viabilizando a inserção de novas recomendações que se mostrem pertinentes no futuro.
Aumento da precisão por meio do uso de encaixes
Authors: Medeia de Campos Filipe , Celani Gabriela
Published: February 2024

A aplicação da montagem robótica em arquitetura vem sendo explorada desde a década de 1980, tendo como objetivo a montagem de estruturas e geometrias complexas. Independente do robô ou método de montagem utilizado, os modelos físicos finais apresentam diferenças em relação ao modelo digital. Estas diferenças se dão pelo fato dos equipamentos e peças não apresentarem precisão absoluta. Tendo em vista esta questão, quais estratégias podem ser utilizadas para aumentar a precisão dos processos de montagem? Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o uso de encaixes modificados (adaptados a partir de encaixes tradicionais) em madeira no processo de montagem robótica e como estes afetam a precisão do processo. Constatou-se que o uso destes encaixes modificados garante a alta precisão do processo de montagem, mesmo mantendo a alta tolerância dos robôs utilizados. Para realizar estas modificações no design dos encaixes e peças, utilizou-se os princípios do Projeto para Fabricação e Montagem (Design For Manufacturing and Assembly, ou DFMA), o qual tem como objetivo reduzir o número operações e peças no processo de montagem, tornando-o mais fácil, rápido e preciso. Para os experimentos foram selecionados dois tipos de encaixes: por pinos (sendo este uma variação da cavilha e furo-espiga) e rabo-de-andorinha. Ambos são amplamente utilizados na marcenaria tradicional. Os experimentos de montagem foram realizados utilizando robôs de baixo custo (braço robótico e cablebot). Para cada tipo de encaixe foram realizadas iterações incrementais de design visando a facilidade de montagem e o aumento de precisão do processo. Como resultado, as peças com encaixes modificados apresentaram maior sucesso de montagem, com aumento significativo na precisão do resultado. Como contribuição à área, foram identificadas e sistematizadas estratégias e diretrizes para a modificação de encaixes e suas possíveis aplicações.
Relationship Between Ownership Concentration, Firm Size, and Earnings Quality in Indonesian Companies
Authors: Kristiawan Nicolas Bayu
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the influence of ownership concentration and firm size on earnings quality in Indonesian companies. Research about the influence of ownership concentration and firm size on earnings quality still provides mixed results. Therefore, it became important to conduct research about it, especially in the context of Indonesian companies. This study used the alignment effect hypothesis as a basis for hypothesis development. The sample of this study consists of 92 Indonesian companies from 2013–2018, with a total of 522 observations. The data analysis technique is multiple regression analysis. The result of this study showed that ownership concentration had a positive influence on earnings quality. In contrast, firm size had no influence on earnings quality. In conclusion, the result of this study supported the alignment effect hypothesis, stating that the interest of the majority shareholder is aligned with that of the minority shareholder, therefore improving earnings quality.
Dietary Patterns and Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Adults Living with HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study in Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Kalaluka Peryson Kekelwa , Tsarkov Anatolii , Petlovanyi Petro , Kunda Richard , Himalowa Simon , Bwembya Phoebe , Kumwenda Chiza , Mpundu Gabriel , Phiri Crecious
Published: February 2024

Background: Metabolic syndrome, a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, affects approximately 25% of the global population, with a significant impact on the 37,900,000 people living with HIV in 2017.
Objective: This cross-sectional study (April-July 2020) in Lusaka District aimed to assess dietary patterns and metabolic syndrome risk in 180 randomly sampled HIV-positive individuals (aged 18 and above) from three health facilities.
Methods: Participants underwent anthropometric measurements, blood pressure checks, and biochemical assessments. High prevalence rates were observed for factors like high waist-hip ratio (39%), high total cholesterol (52%), high triglycerides (46%), and high blood pressure (33%).
Results: Three dietary clusters (omnivorous, vegetarian, unclassified) showed no significant association with metabolic syndrome or its components (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: While metabolic syndrome prevalence among HIV-positive individuals is low, there are notable occurrences of high blood pressure and predictors of non-communicable diseases. Commonly consumed foods did not show a significant association with metabolic syndrome predictors (p > 0.05).
Analisis tingkat self-efficacy peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal
Authors: Eko Nopiyanto Yahya , Syafrial Syafrial , Insanistyo Bayu , Vantoria Vantoria , Sari Kardi Ipa , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Kajian mengenai aspek psikologis pada peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu minim dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya.

Tujuan: Melakukan analisis tingkat SE peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Standar deviasi ideal dan nilai rerata ideal digunakan untuk menganalisis data.

Hasil: Terdapat 6 peserta yang memiliki SE dalam kategori sangat tinggi, 4 peserta memiliki self-efficacy dalam kategori tinggi. 

Kesimpulan: Tingkat SE peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Kelemahan dalam penelitian ini tidak dapat digeneralisasikan pada peserta ekstrakurikuler selain futsal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam menambah referensi bagi khasanah ilmu pengetahuan khususnya mengenai SE pada atlet futsal. Sehingga, direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji strategi dalam menjaga konsistensi SE peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu.
Lessons Learned from Suicide Hotline Data and the Importance of Consent Form
Authors: Okvitawanli Ayu , Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Windaningtyas Marmer Lucky , Puspita Dewi I Dewa Ayu Dwika
Published: February 2024

While suicide is considered a serious global social problem, there is a lack of accurate system in documenting the cases. It is possible to utilize anonymous data gathered from suicide hotlines, but it may not be available for use due to lack of consent. This Letter to the Editor aims to address the matter while providing insights of its own.

 

Meskipun bunuh diri dianggap sebagai masalah sosial yang serius secara global, sistem yang akurat dalam mendokumentasikan kasus tersebut masih terbatas. Data anonim yang dikumpulkan dari hotline pencegahan bunuh diri dapat dimanfaatkan, namun data tersebut mungkin tidak dapat digunakan karena kurangnya izin atau persetujuan dari pemilik data. Letter to the Editor ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan hal tersebut sembari menyediakan wawasan tersendiri.
Information about the Scientific and Methodological Seminar “Linguodidactic Description of the Russian Language in the ‘mirror’ of Foreign Language Systems”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Barkhudarova Elena , Dementieva Olga ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pankov Fedor ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2024

On November 1–2, 2023, a scientific and methodological seminar “Linguodidactic description of the Russian language in the ‘mirror’ of foreign language systems” was held at the Faculty of Philology of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The event was dedicated to the scientific heritage of Maya Vladimirovna Vsevolodova, the outstanding linguist, Honored Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Honorary Professor of Shanghai University of Foreign Languages and to the 95th anniversary of her birth. 30 reports concerning various issues of theory and practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language and native language were presented in two days.
Problems in Selection of Entries in the Serbian-Russian Dictionary
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Dragićević Rajna
Published: February 2024

The author of this paper participates in the creation of a large Serbian-Russian dictionary as the compiler of the left side of it. The paper was presented at the round table “Problems of Slavic Comparative Lexicology and Lexicography” held at the Faculty of Philology of the MGU on March 24 and regards some doubts and solutions related to the processing of Serbian zoonyms, phytonyms, outdated lexicon, culturally marked lexicon, homonyms, insufficiently frequent lexicon. It occurred that it is not possible to determine in advance which lexemes can and which cannot be part of a bilingual dictionary. Only principal determinations can be set in advance, and the decision about each individual lexeme, however, depends on 1) the scope of the bilingual dictionary; 2) the languages included in the bilingual dictionary; 3) the evaluation of the structure of dictionary users; 4) the guiding ideas of the lexicographer (what messages and values one wants to convey to the user of the dictionary).
Géneros y afectos en la espacialidad universitaria: perspectivas para el diseño de campus futuros
Authors: Flesler Griselda , Spataro Carolina , Blanco Rafael
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the impact on spaciality of gender policies implemented at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA, Argentina) between 2015 and 2020. It is a case study carried out in the campus where the Faculties of Exact and Natural Sciences (FCEyN) and Architecture, Design and Urbanism (FADU) are located. The purpose of this article is to problematize the relationship between affective perception and spatiality based on the results of a survey that aimed to identify the emotions that some daily spaces arouse for those who work and study on the UBA Campus, in particular, those intervened with gender policies in recent years.
Brújula de tendencias para CyAD
Authors: Andrade Díaz Carolina Sue , Islas Barajas Salvador Ulises
Published: February 2024

The goal of this paper is understanding how the trend compass for the Division of Sciences and Arts for Design was built through collaborative design. This exercise carried out with employers, students, teachers, coordinators and graduates is relevant to understand the present challenges and imagine the future scenarios.
Binaural Audio and 360 Video: Immersive Method of Preserving Banten's Culture and History
Authors: Obadiah Jason
Published: February 2024

Visual media is an easy-to-use medium for documenting events, discoveries, and even the culture of a particular country. It's different with audio media, where audio media is very difficult to describe something like a culture without someone having had experiences related to that culture. Binaural audio is an audio system where the system allows a person to record audio that can represent the auditory results of the ear organs. If a person is presented with a binaural audio of a cultural performance, then the audio can simulate a person's perception as if he is at that cultural performance. Over time, the preservation of culture and history is needed so that Indonesian culture and history remain known in this increasingly modern era. The combination of visual media such as 360 Video with binaural audio media is expected to attract people to be more curious about Indonesian culture and history and appreciate it more as well as open the possibility for people with disability to experience the historical location through 360 video or Virtual Reality. This research is a means to documenting and preserve the Chinese Indonesian shrine across Indonesia’s island starting from Banten province.Binaural Audio dan Video 360: Metode Imersif Melestarikan Budaya dan Sejarah Banten Abstrak Media visual adalah media yang mudah digunakan untuk mendokumentasikan peristiwa, penemuan, dan bahkan budaya suatu negara tertentu. Berbeda dengan media audio, di mana media audio sangat sulit untuk menggambarkan sesuatu seperti budaya tanpa seseorang memiliki pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan budaya tersebut. Audio binaural adalah sistem audio di mana sistem tersebut memungkinkan seseorang untuk merekam audio yang dapat mewakili hasil pendengaran organ telinga. Jika seseorang disajikan dengan audio binaural dari pertunjukan budaya, maka audio tersebut dapat mensimulasikan persepsi seseorang seolah-olah dia berada di pertunjukan budaya itu. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pelestarian budaya dan sejarah sangat dibutuhkan agar budaya dan sejarah Indonesia tetap dikenal di era yang semakin modern ini. Kombinasi media visual seperti 360 Video dengan media audio binaural diharapkan dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk lebih penasaran dengan budaya dan sejarah Indonesia dan lebih mengapresiasinya serta membuka kemungkinan bagi penyandang disabilitas untuk merasakan lokasi bersejarah tersebut melalui video 360 atau Virtual Reality. Penelitian ini adalah sarana untuk mendokumentasikan dan melestarikan kuil Cina Indonesia di seluruh pulau Indonesia mulai dari provinsi Banten.
A culturally relevant education?
Authors: Bauer Simon , Milani Tommaso , Von Brömssen Kerstin , Spehar Andrea
Published: February 2024

This article contributes to ongoing discussions on education for migrants as a form of integration policy and practice. It does so by investigating whether the initiative Civic Orientation for Newly Arrived Migrants in Sweden constitutes an example of culturally relevant education. Drawing on a mixed-method and multi-level analysis, we hone in on “values” as a discursive construction in order to see how particular principles are linked to Swedishness. Specifically, we show how values are discursively constructed on multiple levels through 1) a qualitative analysis of policy documents instrumental to the implementation of civic orientation; 2) a quantitative corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of media articles; 3) individual interviews with 14 persons involved in organizing the civic orientation courses; and 4) ethnographic classroom observations from six such courses. Our results show how, on the one hand, Sweden is constructed as the most developed country in the world in terms of values and, on the other hand, migrants are portrayed as antithetical to such an ideal imagination. Furthermore, we show how a specific set of values – human rights and democracy – changes meaning from being universal to becoming particularized and nationalized as “Swedish”.
World literature and transformative learning
Authors: Bradling Björn
Published: February 2024

This study investigates how Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North (2006) can be read and taught as an example of world literature in accordance with the transformative and culturally empowering ambitions of the Swedish upper secondary school curriculum. A total of 18 third-year students in the upper secondary science programme read the novel and recorded their reading experiences in journals. These journals have been thematically analysed, and the results show that the students’ processes of deconstructing and reconstructing the finalised reading, using literary concepts, help forward estrangement effects, which produce critical readings. As the students read for the plot and closed in on the end, their text-centred understandings of the novel were heightened, and by actively using subject-specific terminology (i.e. stylistic devices and modes of reading concepts), they strengthened the sense-making of their relations to the world as mediated through the text. Frames of reference about historical and current Sudan support the students in allowing the novel to become a merging point, at which their cultural horizons are nuanced through the juxtaposing of different perspectives. The students’ meta-reflexive readings allow for experiencing culture on the move as part of their transformative learning.
Caminhando no pluriverso: coisas, livusias e assombrações na perspectiva das arqueologias afetivas
Authors: Mageste Leandro Elias Canaan , Amaral Alencar de Miranda
Published: February 2024

Em nossos trânsitos pelo Sudeste e Sudoeste do Piauí, temos percebido que seguir as práticas arqueológicas pode produzir engajamentos com seres e eventos assombrados, que projetam para a dimensão da experiência, a existência de múltiplas realidades. Tais cruzamentos são expressos em narrativas que se relacionam em parte com o termo “livusia”. Argumentamos que, nessas interfaces, vêm sendo elaboradas algumas estratégias de construção de mundos e de associações entre seres e coisas, que desafiam os discursos autorizados sobre o patrimônio. Na conjuntura, discorreremos como as arqueologias abertas para diferentes formas de conhecimento estão bem posicionadas para refletir sobre interações que são sedimentadas nos territórios da sensorialidade e dos afetos, permitindo visualizar esboços do pluriverso, no contexto de uma ontologia política.
A importância da materialidade e dos fazeres na composição dos Barquinhos de Iemanjá no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rodrigues Dorneles Dandara
Published: February 2024

O artigo versa sobre o conjunto de materialidades e fazeres presentes em preparos ritualísticos dentro de um terreiro do Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil. O objetivo é discutir sobre a importância dos diversos elementos envolvidos na constituição dos Barquinhos de Iemanjá no Centro Africano Ogum e Iansã. A pesquisa de campo, seguindo os princípios da etnografia, é a estratégia de investigação adotada para este estudo. Como resultado, o fazer Barquinhos de Iemanjá com as materialidades que portam propiciam uma série de associações e encadeamentos que fazem vida e, do mesmo modo, presenciam Iemanjá. Portanto, práticas rituais dotadas de materialidade, como as “oferendas”, implicam na composição e na recomposição de lugares, modos de existência e conhecimentos, possibilitando diálogos com estudos arqueológicos.
Arqueologia e Direitos Humanos, uma introdução
Authors: Antônio de Assis Augusto
Published: February 2024

Inês Soares, Desembargadora Federal com doutoramento em direito, e Pedro Paulo Funari, doutor em Arqueologia e Professor Titular da UNICAMP, reuniram suas especialidades em Arqueologia e Direitos Humanos, uma introdução, publicado pela editora Appris, em 2019. O caráter exordial, já anunciado no título, diz respeito à premissa que rege a organização e disposição do livro, oferecer uma introdução geral à relação entre Arqueologia e Direitos Humanos. Para tanto, os três capítulos da obra abordam, empregando uma perspectiva histórica, as principais temáticas e problemáticas dessa interface, além de arrolar uma série de informações, datas, documentos e indicações de leitura para aprofundamento concernentes.
Statistical analysis of stable fundamental anomalies in stock pricing on the Russian market
Authors: KOROTKIKH Vyacheslav V.
Published: February 2024

Subject. The article considers stable anomalies in the dynamics of stock prices on the Russian stock market, which are caused by specific characteristics of issuing companies.
Objectives. The aim is to perform a cross-sectional analysis of excess returns of stock portfolios reflecting new stable fundamental anomalies of the Russian stock market.
Methods. The study employs the data of accounting (financial) statements of issuers. I considered the groups of indicators related to operational efficiency, expectation of slowdown in operational efficiency, threat of insolvency (bankruptcy) of the issuer, and the size of capital investments of issuers. The groups of indicators identified four working hypotheses on consideration of corresponding systematic risk factors in the prices of financial instruments. Analytical procedures were carried out in the RStudio development environment. The sample population covers the period from June 2012 to December 2021.
Results. I tested the working hypotheses and formed special portfolios, the excess profitability of which simulates systematic risk factors associated with specific characteristics of issuing companies. The test of risk factors for redundancy, using auxiliary regressions and the Sharpe ratio for various combinations of risk factors, demonstrated that the risk factor associated with operational efficiency of issuers can be considered as redundant, since it is fully explained by other risk factors. The risks of slowing the growth of efficiency and the risk of bankruptcy of the issuer in the Russian stock market are investigated for the first time.
Conclusions. The revealed price anomalies contribute to the development of theoretical and empirical prerequisites for factor investment strategies in the Russian stock market. The findings may help investors to increase portfolio strategy’s profitability in the Russian stock market.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KEINOVATIFAN GURU DI KABUPATEN BOGOR MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Eko Eko Pramono , Notosudjono Didik , Tukiran Martinus
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan di era revolusi industri 4.0 mengajak guru untuk dapat bangkit dari zona nyaman menuju pada pertumbuhan literasi digital. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat dan pesat membutuhkan seorang guru yang mampu perkembangan dan memiliki keinovatifan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk melakukan pembuktian dan menemukan upaya serta strategi dalam meningkatkan keinovatifan guru melalui variabel kepemimpinan transformasional dan OCB. Tempat penelitian yaitu Sekolah SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor dengan jumlah populasi 120 guru. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan rumus Taro Yamane sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 92 guru. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei melalui pendekatan Analisis Jalur memanfaatkan PLS-SEM. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif langsung dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap OCB; 2) terdapat pengaruh positif langsung dan signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap keinovatifan guru. 3) terdapat pengaruh positif langsung dan signifikan OCB terhadap keinovatifan guru. 4) terdapat pengaruh positif tidak langsung dan signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap keinovatifan guru melalui OCB. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa peningkatan keinovatifan guru dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan penguatan kepemimpinan transformasional dan OCB.
 
Education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 invites teachers to rise from their comfort zone towards growing digital literacy. The rapid and rapid development of technology requires a teacher who is able to develop and have innovation. The aim of the research is to prove and find efforts and strategies to increase teacher innovation through transformational leadership and OCB variables. The research location is a private junior high school in Bogor Regency with a population of 120 teachers. The determination of the sample was carried out simply randomly using the Taro Yamane formula so that a sample of 92 teachers was obtained. The method in this study is the survey method through the Path Analysis approach using PLS-SEM. Research data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of the study prove that: 1) there is a direct and significant positive influence between transformational leadership on OCB; 2) there is a direct and significant positive effect of transformational leadership on teacher innovation. 3) there is a direct and significant positive effect of OCB on teacher innovation. 4) there is an indirect and significant positive effect of transformational leadership on teacher innovation through OCB. This research proves that increasing teacher innovativeness can be done by strengthening transformational leadership and OCB.
WORKPLACE WELL-BEING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN WORK ENGAGEMENT KARYAWAN
Authors: Zamralita Zamralita , Putri Leleng Wilis Anastasia
Published: February 2024

Kinerja karyawan merupakan hal penting untuk menjaga kinerja perusahaan. Ketika karyawan memiliki kualitas kerja yang baik, maka perusahaan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan memiliki hasil yang berkualitas. Salah satu hal penting untuk meningkatkan kulitas dan kinerja perusahaan perlu menjaga workplace well-being karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh workplace well-being terhadap work engagement pada karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9) untuk mengukur work engagement dan Workplace Well-Being Questionnaire (WWQ) untuk mengukur workplace well-being. Pengolah data penelitian menggunakan Smart PLS 3. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian 333 karyawan yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil pengolahan data membuktikan workplace well-being berpengaruh pada work engagement (p = 0.000), dapat diartikan bahwa workplace well-being dapat memprediksi adanya work engagement pada karyawan. Sehingga jika terjadi peningkatan workplace well-being dari karyawan maka dapat membuat work engagement meningkat. Dari hasil penelitian ini, perusahaan perlu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan workplace well-being pada karyawan agar karyawan memiliki work engagement yang tinggi, sehingga akan berdampak pada semangat, ketekunan dan produktivitas karyawan menjadi tinggi.
 
Employee performance is important to maintain company performance. When the employees have good quality work, the company can run well and have quality results. One of the important things to improve the performance and quality of the company must maintain the well-being of employees. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of workplace well-being on work engagement in employees. This study used quantitative methods. This reaserch using  Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9) to measure work engagement and the Workplace Well-being Wuestionnaire (WWQ) to measure workplace well-being. Research data processed by using Smart PLS 3. This research had 333 employees as participants using convenience sampling. Based on the result, prove that workplace well-being can affect work engagement (p = 0.000). So, if there is an increase in workplace well-being from employees, it can make work engagement increase. From the results of this study, companies must maintain workplace well-being in employees so that employees have a higher work engagement, and it will be have an impact on a higher vigor, persistence and productivity of the employees.
DAMPAK PARKIR LIAR DI PERUMAHAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT GARDEN CITY RESIDENCE
Authors: Pandapotan H. Alberto
Published: February 2024

Currently, illegal parking for housing is increasingly seen in residential areas which affected various aspects of life.. At present, the legal basis for illegal parking in residential areas is getting tighterHowever, there are still many people who are unaware about housing parking regulations. Therefore, the public's perception of illegal parking in housing still should be studied further. The aim of this study is to determine the public perception perception of the impact of illegal parking in housing on the local community. The method used was an online survey of 150 respondents who were residents of one of the settlements where the research was conducted.
ANALISIS KINERJA RUAS JALAN JARIT-PUGER JEMBER PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fatimah Irvina , Najid Najid
Published: February 2024

In addition to serving as a vital link between neighborhoods for residents, roads also serve as a tool for facilitating daily activities like travel and commerce. Population has a big impact on transportation activities. The volume of traffic is also impacted by the high population density. The Jatir-Puger road in Jember, East Java, serves as one illustration. We will talk about the road performance on Jalan Jatir-Puger in Jember, East Java, in this study. MKJI or The Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual 1997 serves as the research source. To gather information about these roads, the research method employs observation. Then calculations for volume, speed, density, side resistance, and capacity will be made using the data obtained.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESELAMATAN DAN REKOMENDASI PENANGANAN PADA PINTU PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG JPL 30
Authors: Marcelino Steven , Christianto Daniel , Angkat Hokbyan
Published: February 2024

When a roadway crosses over a train track, it is called a level crossing. Transportation infrastructure, such as roads and railroads, coming together may also lead to collisions. One such intersection is the Jalan Letjen Suprapto junction, which is the result of the merging of two different kinds of roadways and rail lines. This study was conducted on Jalan Letjen Suprapto in Central Jakarta by conducting a traffic survey and assessing road geometrics on the side of the road section and the side of the train crossing section. Due to the SMPK being 108.300 smpk, 100.100 smpk, and 70.310 smpk throughout the survey period, the analytical findings for the determination of the crossing are not uniform. Meanwhile, the requirement limit for level crossings is 3.,000 smpk. The percentage of potential accidents is 18% with a probability scale = D (rarely occurs), severity = 4 (fatalities> 1 person, operational disruption, large losses), and is included in the High risk category. The type of violation is road users breaking through the closed crossing gate.

Perlintasan sebidang ialah perpotongan sebidang diantara jalur perlintasan KA dengan jalanan raya. Pertemuan prasarana transportasi seperti jalan raya dengan rel KA sebagai bentuk pertemuan yang bisa memicu kecelakaan lalu lintas. Perlintasan Jalan Letjen Suprapto ialah suatu perlintasan yang tercipta dari pertemuan diantara dua macam fasilitas transportasi yakni jalanan raya dengan jalur lintasan rel KA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan memakai metode survei pada lalu lintas dan juga pengukuran geometrik jalan pada sisi ruas jalan dan sisi ruas jalur perlintasan kereta di Jalan Letjen Suprapto, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui rambu-rambu lalu lintas, geometrik, kondisi perkerasan rel kereta api, dan perilaku dari pengguna jalan di JPL 30. Hasil analisa penentuan perlintasan ialah tidak sebidang dikarenakan SMPK sepanjang waktu survei ialah 108.300 smpk, 100.100 smpk, dan 70.310 smpk. Sedangkan, batas persyaratan perlintasan sebidang ialah 35.000 smpk. Persentase terjadinya potensi kecelakaan ialah 18% dengan skala probability = D (jarang terjadi), severity = 4 (korban jiwa > 1 orang, gangguan operasional, kerugian besar), dan masuk kategori risk High. Untuk jenis pelangggarannya ialah pengguna jalan menerobos palang pintu perlintasan yang sudah tertutup.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM SOLVER UNTUK MENENTUKAN BIAYA MINIMUM PENGGUNAAN DUMP TRUCK PADA PROYEK X
Authors: Eppendie Agustinus , Gondokusumo Onnyxiforus
Published: February 2024

The development of high-rise building construction projects in Indonesia is increasing, especially in Jakarta. The construction of a multi-storey building requires a basement as a supporting facility in the construction of a multi-storey building. In the basement construction work, excavation work is required. Excavation work has a different time depending on the project area, excavation depth, access, and work methods. The excavated soil needs to be moved to another place so that it does not interfere with other work areas. The tool needed to move the excavated soil is a dump truck. The use of dump trucks in a project can be done by owning and renting, the cost of using dump trucks is one of the biggest costs in a construction project. The purpose of this research is to find the minimum cost of using dump trucks in project x using solver software. The calculation is done using 2 ways, namely the first, if it depends on the volume of soil transported, where the work is carried out for 16 weeks with a total cost of IDR 9,723,482,300.00. Second, if renting all available dump trucks from each company, where the work is carried out for 14 weeks with a total cost of IDR 10,187,907,100.00. 
Abstrak
Pembangunan proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat di Indonesia semakin banyak terutama di Jakarta. Pembangunan gedung bertingkat membutuhkan basement sebagai sarana pendukung dalam pembangunan gedung bertingkat. Dalam pekerjaan pembangunan basement, diperlukan pekerjaan penggalian. Pekerjaan penggalian memiliki waktu yang berbeda tergantung dari luas proyek, kedalaman galian, akses, dan metode pekerjaannya. Tanah yang sudah digali perlu dipindahkan ke tempat lain supaya tidak mengganggu area pekerjaan lain. Alat yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan galian tanah adalah dump truck. Penggunaan dump truck pada suatu proyek bisa dilakukan dengan kepemilikan sendiri dan menyewa, biaya penggunaan dump truck menjadi salah satu biaya terbesar dalam suatu proyek konstruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari berapa biaya minimum penggunaan dump truck pada proyek x dengan menggunakan software solver. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 cara yaitu yang pertama, jika bergantung pada volume tanah yang diangkut, dimana pekerjaan dilakukan selama 16 minggu dengan total biaya Rp9.723.482.300,00. Kedua jika menyewa seluruh ketersediaan dump truck dari tiap perusahaan, dimana pekerjaan dilakukan selama 14 minggu dengan total biaya Rp10.187.907.100,00.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SETTLEMENT TIANG GESEK FONDASI BORED PILE PADA PROYEK DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Balqis Ratu Balqis Putri Tarfin , Susilo Alfred Jonathan
Published: February 2024

The foundation is a part of the construction to hold up a building and continue the superstructure where the foundation also transmits the load into the ground to determine whether or not the building is sturdy so that it can be said to be stable if the load from the foundation can be stabilized by the supporting soil. In choosing the type of pole, there are 2 types, namely end piles and friction piles where the difference between the two poles is in their placement in the ground, namely poles that are placed at the end or are at the end layer of hard soil for end piles and piles that are placed when hard soil is on the ground. a very deep depth and the pile transmits the load with the frictional force between the pile wall and the surrounding soil. In this journal research what will be analyzed is the drilled pile foundation using friction pile with the aim of analyzing whether the foundation pile will experience a difference in settlement or not and the bearing capacity obtained from the pile.
Abstrak
Fondasi merupakan suatu bagian konstruksi untuk menahan suatu bangunan dan meneruskan bangunan atas dimana fondasi tersebut juga menyalurkan beban ke dalam tanah untuk mengetahui kokoh atau tidak bangunan tersebut hingga dapat dikatakan stabil jika beban dari fondasi dapat distabilkan oleh tanah pendukung. Dalam pemilihan jenis tiang tersebut terdapat 2 jenis yaitu tiang ujung  dan  tiang gesek dimana perbedaan kedua tiang tersebut berada di peletakannya di dalam tanah yaitu tiang yang diletakkan pada ujung atau berada di lapisan ujung tanah keras untuk tiang ujung dan tiang yang diletakkan apabila tanah keras berada di kedalaman yang sangat dalam dan tiang tersebut meneruskan beban dengana danya gaya gesek antar dinding tiang dengan tanah disekitarnya. Dalam penelitian jurnal ini yang akan di analisis adalah fondasi tiang bor menggunakan tiang gesek dengan tujuan menganalisis tiang fondasi tersebut akan mengalami perbedaan penurunan atau tidak dan daya dukung yang diperoleh dari tiang tersebut.