bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Factor Structure of Coordination Abilities Development in 5th-7th Grade Boys
Authors: Prykhodko V. V.
Published: January 2018

The objective is to determine the structure of coordination abilities development in 5th-7th grade boys. Materials and methods. The participants in the study were boys of the 5th grade (n=21), 6th grade (n=20), and 7th grade (n=19). The paper used analysis and generalization of the scientific and methodological literature data, general scientific methods of theoretical level, namely: analogy, analysis, synthesis, abstracting, induction, as well as general scientific methods of empirical level: observation, testing, experiment. To evaluate of the motor preparedness, the results of motor tests, height and body weight were recorded. The materials of the study were processed in the statistical analysis program IBM SPSS 20. Factor analysis was carried out using a model of the principal components with the rotation method: Variamax with Kaiser normalization. Results. Analysis of the similarities shows that the most informative in the structure of the 5th grade boys’ motor preparedness are Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method” (,999), Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)” (,998), Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method” (,916); for the 6th grade boys such are Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method” (1.0), Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)” (,999), Test 5 “Sit-Up for 30 sec.” (,968), Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method” (,918); for the 7th grade boys such are Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)” (,994), Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method” (,987), Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method” (,945). Conclusions. The most informative in the structure of 5th-7th grade boys’ coordination abilities is vestibular tolerance. For pedagogical control of 5th-7th grade boys’ motor preparedness the following can be recommended: Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)”, Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method”, Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method”.
Shenshi 紳士 atau Gentry Cina: Sekilas Sejarah dan Profil Kaum Aristokrat Cina pada Zaman Kekaisaran
Authors: Waworuntu Adrianus L.G.
Published: January 2018

In order to comprehend the many aspects of social and cultural historiography of traditional China, it is imperative to recognize who are the main actors. In traditional Chinese society, there is a significant category known as the Chinese gentry, or the shenshi 紳士 in Mandarin. They were known as the Chinese scholar-official class who administered the traditional Chinese dynastic government system since more than two-thousand years ago until the abolishment of the system in 1911. The Chinese gentry emerged from the intellectuals who became officials by going through a special, open-recruited, educational system; a system that enabled every person from any strata in traditional society to enroll. However, their office and titles could not be passed to their offspring through birthright. All ministers, governors, magistrates, intellectuals, poets, men of letters, and also the metropolitan and local informal leaders emerged from this class. Chinese histories in the times of the various dynasties are decorated by the roles and actions of this shenshi.
Kata Serapan Makanan dan Minuman dari Bahasa Cina
Authors: Rahmawati Assa
Published: January 2018

The evidence of cultural link between Indonesia and China does not always could be seen from classical artefacts only but also from the existence of some vocabularies in the written and oral language in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia). Survey concerned with the vocabularies in Indonesian language which derived from foreign language, including those words derived from Chinese language, was conducted by Russell Jones. The result had been written in a book called ‘Loan Words in Indonesian and Malay’. The survey had recorded around 1.100 words in Chinese language which had been borrowed
by the Indonesian language and had spread out in differnt kinds of aspect of meaning, including the aspect of meaning related to food and beverage, which will be described in this paper.
Heterogenitas Orang Keturunan Cina (Tionghoa) di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sosial-Budaya
Authors: Lan Thung Ju
Published: January 2018

The issue of heterogeneity of Chinese Indonesians is often seen as something simple, because the general view tends to focus on traditional categorization such as race/ethnic group, religion and occupation. In fact, the development of the society which was supported by technological development has produced the variable of ‘class’ and global influences that diversify various social and economic activities so that the world of business and life within the ‘local’ and/or ‘national’ realms as a whole becomes very complex. As a result, the heterogeneity of Chinese Indonesians should be seen, not only through traditional categorization, but also according to the political history of Indonesian nation-state, the dynamics of relations between China, as the country of origin, and Indonesia as the country of settlement, the scattering of Chinese in Indonesian territory that consists of a number of big and small islands, as well as the Chinese individual’s perspective on how the Chinese should be located in the Indonesian society.
Identity Construction of Skeeter in the movie The Help (2011)
Authors: Dwirasanti Evita
Published: January 2018

In life, every person has an identity. To reach certain identities, a person needs to undergo several stages of identity construction. Throughout one’s life, whether or not the person realizes, the processes still keep on going. Starting from the moment a person is born, the person actually has already acquired certain identities. As the person grows up, many factors create several changes on his or her identity. This complex process keeps going simultaneously as the person gets older. This paper attempts to identify the identity construction of the main female character in the movie The Help.Using Erikson’s theory of identity development, this paper concludes that the main female character’s present identity is affected by her adolescent experiences. Adolescence appears to be the most significant stage that constructs her identity. This result is seen through her treatments toward black and white people and her relationships with her family, friends, and boyfriend.
Bossa Nova: the reinvention and reinvigoration of samba in the 1950s
Authors: Helmiawan Martinus
Published: January 2018

In a society where music becomes the core of its people’s life, many discourses emerge and root in music. In Brazil, for instance, samba as the national music represents the chronicle of the Brazilians, which starts from the slavery in eighteenth century. However, at the start of the era of Brazil’s modernism in 1950s, samba was deemed stagnant. It was unable to cope with the fast developments of Brazil’s politics, societies, and cultures. This essay observes the history of samba, investigates the reasons why samba becomes stagnant and reviews the efforts made to revitalize it through the invention of Bossa Nova. In the process of redefining samba, American jazz plays an important role as the agent which brings modernity and revolution to the original samba. The ideology of the Brazilian urban middle class is also important, as well as Brazilian 1950s musicians’ efforts such as Antonio Carlos Jobim, Joao Gilberto, or Vinicius de Moraes. This paper aims to analyze Bossa Nova’s contributions in revitalizing and redefining samba, with its jazz influence which could be traced from the ideology of the Brazilian urban middle class. The paper also highlights the contradiction between foreign influences and traditional heritages in the music.
SOSIALISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BADUY DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA DI PERBATASAN WILAYAH BADUY
Authors: Permana R. Cecep Eka , Nasution Isman Pratama , Nugroho Yogi Abdi , Putra Hutomo
Published: January 2018

The Baduy society has a local wisdom on disaster mitigation that many people outside the Baduy society are not aware of. Therefore, the Baduy community program is socializing the local wisdom to the people outside the community. The partnership of this effort is the youth of the elementary school to high school in the border area of the Baduy vicinity. In the beginning of the program, the students did not have any indication about the local wisdom of the Baduy people. However, after a period of lectures and discussions, their knowledge and understanding about the Baduy people and their wisdom on disaster mitigation have significantly increased.
Ketika Pers Bicara Korupsi: Analisis Tajuk Rencana Harian Pedoman pada Awal Orde Baru 1969 – 1974
Authors: Padiatra Aditia Muara
Published: January 2018

This article discusses the role of the press in uncovering cases of corruption, using the editorial of Pedoman daily newspaper in the early years of the New Order period 1969-1974. The newspaper was eventually prohibited to publish because of its stand to oppose the authoritarian Soekarno government. At the time of president Soeharto’s New Order, the newspaper was allowed to run again, but was officially banned in January 1974 because of the publication of the students’ demonstration in the Malari or Malapetaka Lima Belas Januari opposing the government welcoming the Japanese companies operating in Indonesia. At both the Soekarno and Soeharto governments, Rosihan Anwar was the chief editor of Pedoman. The content analysis will also refer to Indonesia Raya newspaper, which like Pedoman, was suppressed not to criticize the government. The newspaper was no longer free to express its opinion after the graft case in three key offices, Bulog (the National Logistics Agency), Pertamina (the state-owned national oil company), Bea Cukai (the Directorate General of Customs and Excise), and the police force, were exposed. The press was finally co-opted with the government rules.
Supremasi Kulit Putih di Balik Kemenangan Orang Kulit Hitam dalam Film Django Unchained (2012): Sebuah Kritik terhadap Ideologi Post-Racial di Amerika
Authors: Septiadi R. Rendy
Published: January 2018

The writing examines how the process of maintaining the ideology of white supremacy and how Django’s character is constructed as a subject in planting white ideology in the movie Django Unchained (2012) based on the analysis of Django’s relationship with other characters. The appearance of the movie during the state of post-racial society in America can be seen as a form of criticism of the ideology, and the movie will be analyzed to deconstruct it. The approaches used in this thesis are Stuart Hall’s interpretation of Gramci’s hegemony in the context of racial. This study aims to look at the process of hegemony to maintain white supremacy and clarify the status of the controller and the controlled. Moreover, analysis of the characters’ relationship becomes important because Django’s relationship with the other white characters represent minority and majority group relations. With the results of this study, the movie Django Unchained is a medium to build and maintain the hegemony of white supremacy.
Konflik Internal Multikulturalisme dalam Film Good Bye Lennin!
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti
Published: January 2018

Germany is one of several countries in the world that has ever been upside-down in historical experience. A long history proved that Germany was used to be a union. But unfortunately it had split based on ideological differences. Though was originating from same ancestors, language, culture, it was fallen into an extreme internal multicultural conflict as proved by the establishment of the wall. During these period, a long history of human relations in both German were well recorded. Besides, it was taken as insprirations in many literary or artistic works, including films. One of the films telling the period between pre and post reunification is Wolfgang Becker’s Good Bye Lennin! (2003). This study focuses on the internal multicultural conflict founded in a country which has the same culture split by different integral ideology--later by its reunion. Based on several concepts of multiculturalism, the result of this study indicates that figures of the film have internal multiculturalisme conflict that raise multicultural shocks and resistances in the change of Germany political situation.
Penokohan dalam Twelve Years A Slave: Pesan Solidaritas Melawan Perbudakan
Authors: Hutapea Rizky Utami
Published: January 2018

Prejudice and discrimination at the time of slavery is one of the significant factors that constructs racism against African-Americans until today. This journal will discuss about prejudice and discrimination at the time of slavery which is reflected in the characterizations of the black characters and the white characters in Twelve Years A Slave. The analysis method of this juronal is by colaborating close reading with prejudice theory of Pettigrew (1982) and Healey (1998). The characterizations that are shown in the slave narrative Twelve Years A Slave are very diverse and do not stereotyping the characterizations based on the color of their skin. Solomon as the author and narrator criticizes slavery in not racist way. He tends to criticize the system of slavery without blaming the white race. The diversity of characterizations reflected a message of solidarity to fight against slavery.
A Pseudoleskea saviana (De Not.) Latzel lombosmoha Magyarországon
Authors: Nagy József , Németh Csaba
Published: January 2018

Szerzők a Pseudoleskea saviana lombosmoha faj három új előfordulási adatát közlik a Börzsöny hegységből, Perőcsény község határából a Nagy-Hideg-hegy északi lejtőjéről, a Hangyás-bérc mellől, valamint a Csóványos – Magosfa nyeregből. A kis populációkat andezit görgetegen és törmelé­ken kialakult elegyes lomboserdő állományokban fedezték fel. Mostanáig csupán a faj egyetlen mátrai lelő­helyéről származó régi gyűjtései voltak ismertek, ezért a vörös listában adathiányos besorolással sze­repel. A P. saviana és a Magyarországról szintén jelzett P. incurvata morfológiai elkülönítése atipikus példányok esetén nem mindig problémamentes. Megbízható elkülönítő bélyegeknek a szár központi nyalábjának megléte (P. saviana) vagy hiánya (P. incurvata), a levélközépsejtek alakja (P. saviana: 3–4-szer hosszabb, mint széles; P. incurvata: max. 2-szer hosszabb, mint széles), valamint a levélalapi külső sejtek alakja (P. saviana: jellemzően négyzetesen izodiametrikus; P. incurvata: keresztirányban meg­nyúlt) mondhatók.
Pótlások Magyarország edényes növényfajainak elterjedési atlaszához IV.
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: January 2018

Jelen dolgozat a nemrég megjelent magyarországi flóraatlaszhoz tartalmaz kiegészítő adatokat, elsősorban a Dunántúl és az Alföld különböző tájairól. A közlemény 72 növényfajról tartalmaz olyan florisztikai adatokat, amelyek a fajok elterjedési térképein új kvadrátban való előfordulásokat jelentenek. Egyes adatok régi előfordulásokat is megerősítenek, s a dolgozat néhány téves adatot is helyesbít. A növényfajok előfordulási viszonyait az ÁNÉR kódok dokumentálják.
Apró közlemények
Authors: Nagy József , Kulcsár László , Matus Gábor , Balogh Rebeka , Demeter László , Molnár Csaba , Nagy Timea , Lovas-Kiss Ádám , Löki Viktor , Molnár V. Attila
Published: January 2018

1. Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce a Budai Arborétumban

2. Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. a Nyugat-Dunántúlon

3. Yucca filamentosa L. a Dél-Nyírségben

4. A Rochel-törpezanót (Chamaecytisus rochelii (Wierzb.) Rothm.) két újabb előfordulása az Alföldön, és néhány régi adatának pontosítása

5. Abajdóc nyír (Betula ×rhombifolia Tausch.) a Mátra központi részén

6. A csipkés gyöngyvessző (Spiraea crenata L.) újabb temetői előfordulása
Controlling Land: Historical Representations of News Discourse in British Columbia
Authors: Harding Robert
Published: January 2018

News discourse about treaty issues privileges postcolonial discourses about ownership and governance of land and excludes a wide range of indigenous voices. this paper explores how news items interweave the frame “indigenous peoples as a threat” into their coverage of two events, analyzed as separate case studies, that have significant implications for the control of land in British Columbia. The first case study event is the Nisga'a's 1998 referendum on the Nisga'a Treaty and the second is the 2002 British Columbia Treaty Referendum. Reportage of both events was highly racialized and organized around the presumed threat that indigenous peoples pose to settler values. Discourse orbits around several rhetorical arguments, including “‘our’ government is colluding with First Nations to impose race-based governments on British Columbians; and “the will of the majority must prevail over the political maneuverings of minorities and other ‘special interest groups.'” While news discourse focused on the potentially destructive impact of treaties on settler interests, any discussion of the enormous risks treaties represent for indigenous peoples was completely absent.
For the Sga-Du-Gi (Community): Modern Day Cherokee Stickball
Authors: Welch Natalie M. , Siegele Jessica , Hardin Robin
Published: January 2018

Tucked away in the Smoky Mountains of western North Carolina on the Cherokee Indian Reservation is a living tradition that predates the “discovery” of America: the game of stickball. Researchers have reported on the sport and the complex rituals that surround it since the early-twentieth century. Often referred to as the “little brother of war,” it is much more than a game. With the purpose of uncovering the reasons for playing the game and its larger meaning as part of players' Cherokee identity and culture, the primary investigator (a native of Cherokee and an enrolled member of the Eastern Band of Cherokee), interviewed eleven current and former stickball players about what stickball means to them and its importance to Cherokee culture. Three main themes emerged: (1) cultural preservation; (2) community reinforcement; and (3) ethnic identity affirmation. This study exemplifies the importance of sport as a tool for cultural preservation and explores the emphasis and integration of the game in the Cherokee community.
Editorail
The facts and the rights of the victims of intimate partner violence
Authors: Gorea R. K.
Published: January 2018

Every human being born on this earth has rights known as human rights. Similarly, victims of any type of violence have been provided rights. Intimate partners usually have a bond of love and they treat each other very caringly and passionately but circumstances do arise when even intimate partners have to face violence at the hands of their partners whom they love and adore.
In this paper, literature is reviewed to find the global facts and the rights of victims of intimate partner violence [IPV].
Retrospective study of accused and survivors of sexual offences in Karnal, Haryana
Authors: W. M. Kumar , Pawar A. , Kaur B. , Singh H. , Kumar R.
Published: January 2018

Sexuality is a crucial part of people’s health, general well-being and quality of life and enjoying a healthy sexuality is well thought-out as a human right. But it is counted as sexual assault or rape if it is without her consent or against her will or when it is obtained by unlawful manners such as fraud, putting her in fear of death or hurt, drugging or impersonation. Sexual offences are traumatic at the time of occurrence and may also leave a very bad and negative impact on her physical and mental health. A retrospective study was performed after collecting Medico-legal reports done on survivors and accused in Government Hospital Karnal from January 2012 to April 2016. In the present study, Total 69 cases of alleged history of sexual assault were taken, out of which 38 cases of male accused and 31 cases of female survivors’ medico-legal reports were studied. The highest percentage of female survivors was among age group between 11-20 years (64.5 %). The highest percentage of male accused was among age group between 21-30 years (55.3 %). During examination it was found that 2 female survivors (6.5%) out of 31 cases had alleged h/o sexual assault at the same time. There were 3 cases (7.9%) of gang rape. Out of these three cases of gang rape, in two cases (66.7%), two each accused persons were involved and in one case (33.3%) four accused were involved. In rest of the cases single male accused was involved. It is seen that younger aged females are at maximum risk for sexual assault threat and young adult males are active in these sexual assault activities. So it is important to give sex education to our young generation and make them aware.
Irresistível violência: A representação da violência na dramaturgia do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Coelho Rui Pina
Published: January 2018

ResumoA violência na sociedade e a sua representação artística têm sido desde sempre objecto de vibrantes debates. Na criação contemporânea, a violência continua a ser um dos mais insistentes refrãos temáticos motivando trabalhos que fazem confundir a realidade e a ficção, a violência e a sua representação. Este texto coloca em análise um corpus seleccionado de dramaturgia britânica de matriz realista do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, um período compreendido entre 1951, data de estreia da peça Saints’s Day, de John Whiting, e 1967, ano de estreia de Dingo, de Charles Wood. São textos reportados a uma geração de dramaturgos que ficaram conhecidos como Angry Young Men e por uma Segunda Vaga de dramaturgos dos anos sessenta que a, seu modo, respondem às profundas alterações na geometria política e social, motivadas, em grande medida, pela Segunda Guerra Mundial. Na análise a que procederei, estudo a maneira como cada obra configura as representações de violência, de acordo com a seguinte tipologia: violência sistémica; violência sobre o corpo; violência verbal; e violência de guerra. Considera-se assim, a representação da violência como um meio para resgatar o teatro da banalização a que muitas vezes é sujeito e, por outro lado, demonstra-se que o teatro se revela particularmente apto a mostrá-la e a conceder-lhe a gravidade necessária ao seu pleno entendimento. Do mesmo modo, revela-se a violência como um traço aglutinador e estruturante para a dramaturgia desse período e propõe-se uma aproximação a um paradigma realista que mostre ser operativo para uma interpelação a algum do teatro contemporâneo.AbstractViolence in society and its artistic portrayal have always been the subject of vigorous debates. In the contemporary arts, violence still predominates as a central theme, giving rise to works that blur the boundaries between reality and fiction, violence and its representation(s). This article analyses a selected corpus of British dramaturgy within the realist tradition, from 1951 to 1967. These are plays by the so-called Angry Young Men and by the Second Wave of playwrights in the sixties, responding ultimately to the profound transformations in political and social geometry caused by the Second World War. The plays are analysed in the light of the way that each work portrays violence accordingly to the following typologies: systemic violence, violence of the body, verbal violence and violence of war. On the one hand, violence is considered to be an efficient way to rescue theatre from the trivialisation it often suffers. On the other hand, theatre is in a particularly privileged position to show violence with all due seriousness. This study considers violence to be a fundamental feature of this period’s dramaturgy and it offers an approach to a realistic paradigm that can be used to address some works of the contemporary theatre.
The Characters and Meaning of Third Place in Historical Urban Space of Iran
Authors: Ebrahimi Ahad Nejad , Gherehbeiglu Minoo , Farshchian Amir Hossein
Published: January 2018

Third place is the interface between work and life and due to the direct connection with urban development. It is a valuable space for attending the community in which one attends voluntarily, informally, and regularly or irregularly. There are such places in urban areas of Iran where people are able to attend in order to do social and religious activities and it seems like that the architectural nature of such spaces has some similarities and differences with the definition of third place. The research question is, “what are the features of third place in pre-modern cities of Iran and are the features in accordance with the definition of third place?”. This is a developmental research conducted via the interpretive-historical method. The findings indicate that third place is commonplace in Iranian Cities and some architecture types like public, religious and residential spaces have fundamental similarities with the definitions of third place In Iranian Historical cities, but there are also some differences due to culture, religion, and climate in each region. Third places have widely exited in most applications and religious relations, rituals, and beliefs which demonstrate that brotherhood and communion have significantly influenced the formation of this place. The main issue in this regard is the firm presence of religion and strong ethnocultural ties which have affected the constituents of third place as components like the constant presence of water, creation of special, simple, and defined spaces, respect to adults and providing special furniture for them, and focusing on geometry and aesthetic proportions.
Revisiting K.A.C. Creswell’s Theory on the First Mosque in Islam
Authors: Ayyad Essam S.
Published: January 2018

Professor Keppel Archibald Cameron Creswell (1879–1974), better known as K.A.C. Creswell or simply Creswell, was definitely one of the most prominent and prolific scholars in the field of Islamic art and architecture. His gigantic two-volume Early Muslim Architecture, of which Volume I was first published in Oxford in 1932, remains widely acknowledged as the most important reference for early Islamic architecture so far. Nevertheless, Creswell’s hypothesis on the genesis of the mosque type and his perception of the first mosque in Islam betray a considerable amount of dubiety and suffer a myriad of critical deficiencies. As he maintains, the making of the mosque, as defined in the modern sense, was launched not by the Prophet, as commonly believed, but by Ziyād b. Abīh when he reconstructed the mosque of Baṣra in 45/665. Astonishingly, these views of Creswell were adopted and further enhanced by quite a number of notable specialists over eighty-five years. This article will subject such views to scrutiny with the aim of identifying the first mosque in Islam and the religious as well as historical contexts in which it emerged. This discussion becomes more persistent, however, given the dominant misconceptions about the topic in Western as well as Muslim scholarships.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KUNINGAN GOVERNMENT POLICY IN WATER CONSERVATION
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari
Published: January 2018

Preserving environmental functions particularly water resources conservation is a shared task between government and public to achieve environmental sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of Kuningan government policy in conserving water resources. This study uses empirical juridical method with descriptive analysis. The data collection of primary data is done by observation, interviews with related institutions while secondary data are in the form of legislation and legal theories. This research takes place in Kuningan regency, West Java province. The data are analyzed to examine the effectiveness of Kuningan Government policies in water resource conservation. The results reveal that District Regulation Number 12 Year 2007 on Water Resources Conservation and Kuningan District Regulation Number 12 Year 2011 on the Implementation of Kuningan Botanical Gardens along with other related Regulations and Government policies in Kuningan Regency have been effectively implemented. It can be seen from the sufficiently given regulations as well as community participation.Keywords: effectiveness, policy, water conservation
Do Ginásio Industrial de Petrolina à Escola Marechal Antônio Alves Filho: vestígios da cultura escolar (1962-1971)
Authors: Ávila Virgínia Pereira da Silva de , Santos Kalline Laira Lima dos
Published: January 2018

Neste texto, apresentam-se resultados da pesquisa investigativa que analisou vestígios da cultura escolar presentes na documentação do primeiro ginásio do município de Petrolina, no Sertão do São Francisco, no período entre 1962 e 1971. A pesquisa se apoiou nos textos legislativos, bem como nas fichas individuais e antropométricas, por meio dos quais buscou identificar as práticas culturais e o perfil socioeconômico e educacional dos(as) alunos(as). A delimitação temporal compreende o ano de fundação do ginásio e a mudança de nomenclatura advinda com a Lei n. 5.692/71. Com relação ao referencial teórico, privilegiou-se o diálogo entre autores (as) do campo da História e da Historiografia da Educação, mais especificamente aqueles relacionada à História Cultural. Os dados iniciais permitiram identificar o papel do antigo ginásio na difusão da cultura, das atividades esportivas e da fé nos diferentes espaços da cidade. Por fim, o trabalho aponta para um conjunto de possibilidades para investigações futuras.
A Maison Deyrolle, de Paris, na Escola Normal de Campinas
Authors: Menezes Maria Cristina , Castro Wagner Borges , Silva Cecília Melo da , Alves Débora Pereira
Published: January 2018

O documento em destaque traz ofício do Diretor da Escola Complementar de Campinas, que foi a denominação que a Escola Normal de Campinas carregou de 1903 a 1911, ao Secretario do Interior de São Paulo, com os dados para a compra dos Gabinetes de physica, chimica e história natural, que já havia sido autorizada.
A VEDAÇÃO DO RETROCESSO DA TUTELA CULTURAL: O CASO DA SUPRESSÃO DO MECANISMO DE INVENTÁRIO PARA A PROTEÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVO HAMBURGO-RS (O JULGAMENTO DA ADI 70065681405 PELO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL)
Authors: TEIXEIRA DIEGO MONTE , CUNHA FILHO FRANCISCO HUMBERTO
Published: January 2018

Sob o enfoque do princípio da vedação do retrocesso social, na vertente dos direitos culturais, efetua-se uma análise teórica e dogmática dos fundamentos da decisão do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) nº 70065681405 que declarou a inconstitucionalidade de parte do dispositivo da Lei municipal revogadora do Plano Diretor Urbanístico e Ambiental do Município de Novo Hamburgo. O caso é paradigmático, na medida em que é a primeira vez que se tem notícia, no âmbito do controle concentrado de constitucionalidade brasileiro, que uma Lei tenha sido declarada inconstitucional em face do retrocesso da proteção do patrimônio histórico e cultural, no caso, pela substituição da expressão “inventariados” por “tombados” para a caracterização dos imóveis considerados de interesse histórico, cultural e paisagístico, o que acarretou ofensa direta ao disposto nos artigos 8º, caput, 222 e 223 da Constituição do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, bem como ao artigo 216, parágrafo 1º, da Constituição Federal.
Direito e desigualdade: um estudo sobre a terceirização
Authors: Patrício Gondim Thiago , Grillo Coutinho Leonardo da Silva Sayonara
Published: January 2018

O escopo deste artigo é refletir sobre possíveis conexões entre direito e desigualdade, a partir da terceirização laboral e da precariedade. Para tanto, apresenta o processo de precarização como estruturante da desigualdade no alvorecer do século XXI e se referencia na categoria de precariado, tal como proposta por Guy Standing (2013). Examina as relações entre terceirização, desigualdade e vulnerabilidade no Brasil contemporâneo, de modo a refletir sobre o papel contraditório do Direito do Trabalho na construção e contenção das desigualdades laborais. Este artigo foi desenvolvido com a utilização de pesquisa qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica e ancorado em fontes diretas (análise documental, com exame de jurisprudência e legislação) e indiretas.
IMIGRANTES PENDULARES EM REGIÃO DE FRONTEIRA: SEMELHANÇAS CONCEITUAIS E DESAFIOS METODOLÓGICOS
Authors: Machado de Oliveira Marco Aurélio , Correia Jacqueline Maciel , Oliveira Jéssica Canavarro
Published: January 2018

Este artigo trata de imigrantes em região de fronteira na condição de pendulares. Abordamos este tema a partir da perspectiva do reconhecimento de diferenciais em relação aos outros imigrantes em geral, uma vez que os pendulares tem a outra nação como destino pontualmente, ou seja, seu deslocamento é relacionado às atividades por eles desenvolvidas (estudo, trabalho, etc.), e seu retorno ao país de origem ocorre de maneira regular. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar traços característicos de imigrantes pendulares em região de fronteira. Entendemos que esta seja um palco diferenciado nas relações interpessoais e de trabalho, quando comparadas ao restante do território nacional. Nossos estudos foram aplicados em Corumbá, MS, Brasil, por entendermos que ali há históricas presenças imigrantes e consolidados movimentos imigratórios pendulares.
A jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre cotas para afrodescendentes: um estudo de caso a partir do pluralismo jurídico
Authors: Dos Santos Sérgio Coutinho
Published: January 2018

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as ferramentas jurídicas usadas no controle social. Sendo essas variadas, a fim de acompanhar as constantes mudanças comportamentais do cidadão brasileiro, como também, interferir em atos e/ou concepções que podem prejudicar o desenvolvimento profissional e intelectual de alguns grupos sociais, tidos como ´´grupos em desvantagem``. É tratada a importância e o papel das audiências públicas nos dias atuais, explicitando como elas possibilitam a democracia participativa, que consta na capacidade do indivíduo participar diretamente em decisões de assuntos relevantes ao país. As políticas de ação afirmativa entram no sistema jurídico brasileiro como grande aliada das camadas populares, uma vez que visam oferecer oportunidades equânimes a grupos sociais discriminados. É dado destaque a Lei de Cotas, mostrando como se deu seu surgimento e o processo de legitimidade, através da Ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade (ADC 41). Os efeitos dessa, também são explanados ao longo do artigo. Ademais, são destacadas outras medidas que equiparam direitos e garantem a proteção aos grupos em desvantagem, em especial à população negra brasileira, a qual possui um passado de martírio e segregação social.
Models and Menstruation: Spare Rib Magazine, Feminism, Femininity and Pleasure
Authors: Todd Selina
Published: January 2018

First published in Studies in Social and Political Thought 1, 1999
The Democratic Ethos: An Interview with Alessandro Ferrara
Authors: Kowalski Jakob , Ferrara Alessandro
Published: January 2018

In his recent book ‘The Democratic Horizon’ (2014), political philosopher Alessandro Ferrara analyses democracy from a critical philosophical perspective in relation to globalisation and economic crisis. Ferrara’s earlier work has mostly focused on grounding notions of ethics and identity in contemporary pluralist society. In this interview, a connection between the areas is sought while the subjects of education and the clash of cultures are also touched on.
Review of 'Crowds and Party' by Jody Dean
Authors: Acaroglu Onur
Published: January 2018

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Thermal Regime of a Temperate Deep Lake and Its Response to Climate Change: Lake Kuttara, Japan
Authors: Chikita Kazuhisa A. , Oyagi Hideo , Aiyama Tadao , Okada Misao , Sakamoto Hideyuki , Itaya Toshihisa
Published: January 2018

A temperate deep lake, Lake Kuttara, Hokkaido, Japan (148 m deep at maximum) was completely frozen every winter in the 20th century. However, unfrozen conditions of the lake over winter occurred four times in the 21st century, which is probably due to global warming. In order to understand how thermal regime of the lake responds to climate change, its heat storage change was calculated by estimating heat budget of the lake and monitoring water temperature at the deepest point for September 2012–June 2016. As a result, temporal change of the heat storage from the heat budget was very consistent with that from the direct temperature measurement (determination coefficient R2 = 0.827). The 1978–2017 data at a meteorological station near Kuttara indicated that there are significant (less than 5% level) long-term trends for air temperature (0.024 °C/yr) and wind speed (−0.010 m/s/yr). A sensitivity analysis for the heat storage from the heat budget estimate and an estimate of return periods for mean air temperature in mid-winter allow us to conclude that the lake could be unfrozen once per about two year in a decade.
Occurrence of Soil Transmitted Helminth Among Pupils of Community Primary Schools in Nkpor and Mgbodohia, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Gboeloh LeBari Barine
Published: January 2018

Soil transmitted helminthic infections (STHIs) are common public health concern among children in Sub saharan Africa. A study to determine the prevalence of these infections among pupils in two primary schools in Nkpor and Mgbodohia communities, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria was conducted. The formo-ether concentration technique was used to concentrate and separate the eggs and cysts from the faeces. Out of 107 pupils investigated, 81 (75.7 %) were positive for at least one helminthic infection. Although more females (54.3%) were infected than males (45.7%), there was no significant (P>0.05) difference in the prevalence of Soil transmitted helminthic infections in relation to sex. There was a significant difference (P>0.5) in infection among two major age groups (5-10years-45% and 11-15years-41.9%). Children within the age group of 16-20years had the least infection (9.9%). Out of the 81 children positive for STH, 47 (43.9 %,), 23 (21.5%), 11 (10.3%) and 5(4.7%) had Ascaris lumbricoide, Hookworm, Trichirus trichiura and mixed infection (A.lumbricoide + T. trichiura) respectively. Ascaris lumbricoide (43.9%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in prevalence than other parasites. Soil transmited helminthic infections are a public health among children concern in the study area. Provision of portable water, toilet facilities and good education on the epidemiology of STHIs in addition to regular de-worming will enhance control measures.
Impact of Non Tariff Measure on Indonesian Cacao Exports
Authors: Darhyati Andi Tenri , Suharno Suharno , Rifin Amzul
Published: January 2018

Increased awareness of food safety issues has resulted in non-tariff measure in the form of sanitary and phytosanitary, technical barrier to trade applied to various importing countries. The policy is widely applied by various countries on agricultural commodities, especially Cocoa. Cocoa is Indonesia's flagship commodity exported to many countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation and impact of non tariff measure on Indonesian cocoa exports. The model used in this research is to estimate the result of inventory approach in gravity model. The results show that Sanitary and Phytosanitary policy has an effect on decreasing export value of Indonesian Cocoa while Technical Barrier to Trade has no significant effect. SPS policy is mostly applied to Cocoa Beans while TBT is more applied to processed cocoa. So, Indonesia needs to improve the processing of cocoa beans such as cacao shells, cacao paste, cacao butter, cacao powder, chocolate and other preparations. The government needs to provide socialization to Indonesian cocoa agribusiness entrepreneurs in the implementation of sanitary and phytosanitary policy. Government programs or policies are designed according to the characteristics of SPS and TBT.
Prediction of Storage Life of Shallot Powder by using Acceleration Method
Authors: Setyadjit Setyadjit , Sukasih Ermi , Arif Abdullah Bin
Published: January 2018

Scarcity of shallot supply often occurs in Indonesia. Production into powder is one of the solutions to overcome the problem. In the form of powder there is an advantage of having a longer shelf life and ease of use.  Storability study is very important especially for new food products from result of research and development activities. The purpose of this study is to predict the shelf life of shallot powder soaked with the two anti-browning ingredients (citric acid 1% and sodium bisulphite  500 ppm) by using an acceleration method. Shallot powder samples packed in alufo bags and stored at temperatures of 20 oC, 30 oC and 40 oC. The shelf life prediction using acceleration method through semi-empirical approach to the Arrhenius equation with the critical parameters of the color values (oHoe). The results of multivariete analyses showed that the use if color parameter as determinated parameter is appropriate. The results showed that the shallot powder with sodium bisulfite soaking has a longer shelf life by 9.3 months, compared to soaking with citric acid having 7 months at room temperature.
Sustainable Land Management and Added Value Enhancement of Agricultural Superior Commodities
Authors: Jumiyati Sri , Rajindra Rajindra , Tenriawaru A. Nixia , Hadid Abdul , Darwis Darwis
Published: January 2018

Cocoa and candlenuts are prime plantation crops of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, especially Sigi Regency. They have comparative advantages, among others, due to the availability of land that has not been utilized optimally and is in the area with a support climate and the availability of labor. In addition, it also has a competitive advantage in the form of product price competitiveness in local, national and international markets. The management of land must be adapted to the sustainable and sustainable energy sector in sovereignty. This study aims to recommend and analyze the optimization of land management models that implement conservation techniques by cocoa agroforestry with candlenuts. The study employed Linier Programming Method. The results show that optimizing of farmers income by agroforestry pattern of cocoa is higher than the monoculture of cocoa. Recommended innovation of planting patterns models is expected to further optimize the efficiency of sustainable land management by farmers around the forest. Sustainable land management strategies by cultivating cacao and candlenut crops through agroforestry patterns can also increase the added value Income at the farm level by IDR. 2,625/kg or 65.6% is due to more acceptance and lack of production and marketing costs as well as output quantities, output prices.
High-Yield Bridged Assembly of ssDNA-Modified SWCNT Using Dielectrophoresis
Authors: Shiomi Yusuke ,   Department of Micro Engineering, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan, Hirai Yoshikazu , Tabata Osamu , Tsuchiya Toshiyuki
Published: January 2018

A high-yield, bridged assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) was demonstrated using single-strand DNA (ssDNA) modification, dielectrophoresis (DEP), and electroless deposition of gold. ssDNA modification is used for the mono-dispersion of an SWCNT solution for DEP. Gold deposition after DEP was used for the electrical and mechanical clamping of assembled SWCNTs. DEP conditions were investigated, and the best conditions, namely, 2 Vpp, 1 kHz, 1 min for 200-nm gap electrodes, resulted in 8 single-assembly and 19 multiple-assembly SWCNTs between 33 pairs of electrode gaps. The electrical properties of the assembled ssDNA-modified SWCNTs were measured as a back-gate type of FET, and both metallic and semiconducting properties were observed.
Advances in Noninvasive Glucose Sensing Enabled by Photonics, Acoustics, and Microwaves
Authors: Tajima Takuro ,   NTT Device Technology Labs, NTT Corporation 3-1 Morinosato, Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan, Nakamura Masahito , Tanaka Yujiro , Seyama Michiko
Published: January 2018

More than two decades have passed since the initial clinical trial of noninvasive glucose sensing using optical absorption spectroscopy. Today, noninvasive sensing technologies are expected to meet the increasing demand for high-quality diabetes management. Here, we review the latest advances in noninvasive glucose sensing research, focusing on how photonics-, acoustic- and electronics-based sensing technologies have played key roles in the development of the first noninvasive glucose sensors. We also present our recent work on multiphysics-based glucose sensing using near-infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy and broadband dielectric spectroscopy and a comparison with other competitive technologies.
Experimental Verification of Robust Controller for Electronic Governor of Small Gas Engine Generator
Authors: Okamura Koichi , Tanaka Yuya , Takahata Kenji , Yang Jianming ,   Churyo Engineering Co., Ltd. 2-10 Oye-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya 455-8515, Japan,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
Published: January 2018

In this paper, a novel application of a robust controller for an electronic governor of a small gas engine generator is presented. There are a few studies regarding the fluctuations in the concentration of bio-methane fuel and load fluctuation of a generator using an approximately 1-kW small gas engine generator. For a relatively small-scale local-production-type energy circulation system, such as the gas energy from a Tambo (GET) system, it is necessary to develop a small gas engine generator that can use the generated unpurified bio-methane gas to accommodate the load fluctuation. The GET system is a bio-methane gas production system, utilizing the sustainable resources from a paddy field, without requiring any distinct auxiliary facilities. We have examined the bio-methane gas produced from the GET system as the fuel of a small gas engine generator, which can supply electric energy and thermal energy to a greenhouse. We have studied the application of a robust engine controller by combining a model matching controller and an optimal observer (MM_OBSV controller) with the electronic governor of the small gas engine generator. The results indicate that the control system is adapted for the input disturbance (load fluctuation and modeling error), with the MM_OBSV controller embedded in the electronic governor of the small gas engine generator.