bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERPILIHNYA FIGUR MINORITAS DALAM MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK BELOTO KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI PENGARUH MINORITAS DAN TEORI KONTAK
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Al-Banjari M. Husin , Muradi Muradi
Published: July 2020

Election of Beloto village head East Flores District 2015 is a paradox in modern-pragmatic political logic, where Solhan Masang, who was the personification of the Muslim minority group, was chosen as the head of Beloto village in the middle of the majority of Catholic communities. The Beloto community practices village head elections in accordance with the principles and spirit of democracy. The decision to choose Solhan Masang as the Village Head, the Beloto community does not take into account the brand of religion, ethnicity, group or group what the candidate is as a uniform political calculation with the majority of the people as long as the political drama of the election is presented. This reason is why this research needs to be conducted to explore this healthier political phenomenon more deeply in Beloto Village. There are two theories that I use in analyzing this phenomenon, namely, first, the theory of minority influence, this theory approach emphasizes 3 (three) components that minority figures must have, namely attitudes of consistency, confidence (self-confidence) and persuasive. Second, contact theory, this theory emphasizes more interaction between individuals and minority groups and the majority are bound by a condition that must be fulfilled
IDENTITAS POLITIK KAUM BERSARUNG : RELASI THALIBAN DAN HUDA DALAM PROSES DAMAI ACEH
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Published: July 2020

This study discussed the involvement and the ideology of politics of Taliban, HUDA in the Aceh peace process. Since the emergence of the Rabithah Thaliban Aceh movement (which later briefed as RTA) on April 7, 1999, was inseparable from social and political turmoil when the issues of referendum developed widely in the community. The power built by Thaliban and HUDA has been able to bring considerable influence in the event of political accumulation when the issues of referendum and independence became a requisite for the process of resolving the Aceh conflict. The peace process realized in Aceh in 2004 by involving international parties to the realization of the peace agreement in Helsinki. Thaliban and HUDA again voiced and gave political ideas in the arena of social and political development in Aceh. The struggle was intensified when the wishes of the people were not the same as the needs of the State.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK DALAM MASYARAKAT KOMUNITARIAN DI ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Darwin Rizkika Lhena , Lidya Lidya
Published: July 2020

Community Education Levels in 3 Villages namely: Gosong East Telaga Village, Ketapang Indah Village, Kampung Baru Village in North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil District are very low, but the level of participation in the direct election of the Village Head in North Singkil District is high. The high voter turnout reaches 60%, while the low voters value 40%. The high level of electoral participation generated by the participation of low-educated people involved with contributions and elections during the Direct Election of the Village Head. This paper wants to explain about the communitarian culture that is very strong in society so that it encourages politics for a sense of family, and encourages people to vote not because of rationality. Thus there was no education participation in the number of community participation in the village head election in 3 Singkil Utara Sub-Districts, Aceh Singkil District.
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN BUMG DI GAMPONG BLANG KRUENG KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Zalikha Siti Nur , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: July 2020

The village is the foremost and closest government agent and is able to directly touch the interests of the community. One of its efforts is through the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), which in Aceh are called the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMG). In its management, BUMG has several management principles, one of which is participation. Therefore, women also have the right to participate in the management of BUMG. Blang Krueng Village is one of the villages that has the best BUMG in Aceh and the 2016 National level of participation category. This study aims to look at the participation of women in the management of BUMG in Blang Krueng Village and the factors that influence women's participation in the management of BUMG in Blang Krueng Village. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the management of BUMG Blang Krueng Village has involved women in the planning process, delivery of aspirations, implementation and evaluation. In organizing, women are also involved as managers. It can be seen from 11 (eleven) business units that have been established, there are 5 (five) Blang Krueng BUMG business units which are chaired by women
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KELEMBAGAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI ACEH
Authors: Fanzikri Mirza
Published: July 2020

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has granted villages authority. The role of the village as a subject has an important role in the management of development and governance at the local scale of the village. The village institutional position as the subject of development certainly requires the participation of the village community as an administrator or part that plays a role in village development. Women as one of the elements of society, their participation in village institutions is very important as an effort to empower them so that they are not trapped as objects but can act as subjects and provide all their potential in the development process starting from the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of village development. This study aims to describe the participation of women in village institutions as well as women's participation in village development in Aceh Province. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The author uses his experience as the main source of information to describe the results of research related to women's participation in village institutions and development in Aceh Province. The results showed that the participation of women in six village institutions consisting of the village government, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), village social institutions, traditional adat institutions, village cooperation institutions, and BUMDesa still need improvement. The same thing happened in village development. Of the three stages of village development which include the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation of village development in general, women's participation has not been maximized.
Keefektifan Kelompok Psikoedukasi dengan Teknik Modeling untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Ardila Yuwinda , Sutoyo Anwar , Mulawarman Mulawarman
Published: July 2020

This study aims to test and analyze the effectiveness of psychoeducation group services with modeling techniques to improve students' social skills. This study uses a non-equivalent group pre-test post-test control group design. The random assignment sampling technique was used to select 10 experimental subjects placed into two groups so that each group consisted of five students. Data collection using the goal attainment scale (GAS), the results of the coefficient regression test of the ANOVA test showed that the psychoeducation group services of modeling techniques were effective in improving the social skills of students who obtained F tables = 4.46; with p <0.05 so that the experimental group proved to have a significant effect with a value of F = 73,164; p = 0.00 while the control group F = 4.151; p = 0.76. The findings of this study confirm that psychoeducation group services with effective modeling techniques to improve students' social skills.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH
Authors: Hanifa Hanna Permata , Muslikah Muslikah
Published: July 2020

Through a preliminary study with High School Counseling Teacher from High School 01 Jatisrono, Wonogiri, Central Java that obedience to school rules is still in the low category. On the other hand, students in their teens have the characteristics to conform with high peers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer conformity in terms of gender with obedience to school rules. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research. Sampling using simple random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 151 students spread throughout class XI. Measuring instruments used are the psychological scale of peer conformity and psychological scale of obedience to school rules. Analysis of the data used in the hypothesis test is the Carl Pearson product moment correlational test. The results showed that with the level of peer conformity in male and female students who were in the moderate category and found a positive and significant relationship between peer conformity in terms of gender with obedience to school rules with a low degree of correlation. Obtained correlation results of 0.261 with a significance of 0.001. From these results it can be understood that the higher the peer conformity, the higher obedience to school rules.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN EMPATI DENGAN ALTRUISME PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIPA SMA N 3 DEMAK
Authors: Pamungkas Igo Masaid , Muslikah Muslikah
Published: July 2020

This study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and empathy for altruism in class XI of Mathematics and Natural Sciences in SMA N 3 Demak, Central Java. The method used is quantitative. Where the source of the initial research researchers conducted interviews with BK teachers in schools, which was followed up with the distribution of psychological scales in the second study and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was performed using quantitative data analysis. Data validity test is carried out with the application of SPSS 21. The results of the data test results in this study can be useful for BK teachers where it can be a means of making new breakthroughs in providing counseling services in the private and social fields that can be applied both with classical services, group guidance or counseling group.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA QURâ€™ANI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN HIMPUNAN
Authors: Gradini Ega , Wahyuni Septia , Ansor Ansor
Published: July 2020

Conducting successful mathematics instructions that attach values is a major issue of mathematics education recently. Various programs have been done to meet the purpose. One of them is knowledge islamization which is believed as an alternative-strategic solution. This effort is compatible with the objective of education in Aceh and Indonesia Education System that annunciate the goal of Education in Indonesia to bring the people into religious life. Then, integration of Islamic values onto mathematics instruction is an alternative that has to be chosen in order to make integrated-holistic education. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Qur'anic Mathematics Instruction (QMI) on Set theory. It was a follow-up of QMI Research and Development that has been designed before. Data gathered through test, teacherâ€™s and studentsâ€™ activity observations. Three madrasah with the indexes of competency are "High", "Medium" and "Low" taken as the research subjects. The results showed that students in the "high"index has t-count value 0.023
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI DIMENSI TIGA
Authors: Syukria Arina
Published: July 2020

This study examines the use of interactive multimedia that can be effectively used in the learning process on the three dimensional material, to answer this problem, the research uses data collection techniques with teacher ability observation sheet, student activity observation sheet, test of learning result, and student response questionnaire. Data processing in this study using simple statistics with percentage and t-test. Achievement of the effectiveness of learning by using interactive multimedia is based on; the ability of teachers to manage learning, student activities during learning, student responses to learning and learning mastery. From the results of this study found that, the use of interactive multimedia effectively used in learning on the material dimension three in class X SMA 3 Banda Aceh. This is shown from the aspect of the ability of the teacher to manage the learning that is in the good category that is the score 4.13, the completeness of learning outcomes by 80% and student response results that show more than 90% of students interested in the appearance of illustration / interactive multimedia images and are interested to follow further learning. So it can be concluded the use of interactive multimedia, effectively used in learning on the material dimension three in class X SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ALJABAR LINEAR UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Salasiyah Cut Intan
Published: July 2020

This study aims to produce Linear Algebra module for mathematics education students. This type of research is research development (R & D) with Plomp development model. The Plomp development model consists of five phases, namely: initial investigation phase, design phase, realization/construction phase, test phase, evaluation, and revision, and implementation phase. This research was conducted on students of mathematics education program of FKIP Samudra State University. Instruments used are in the form of validation sheet, test sheet and the questionnaire. The results showed that the Linear Algebra module that has been developed already met the aspects of good module quality, namely: the feasibility test module, Linear Algebra module that has been developed is valid based on the expert assessment; effectiveness test, where Linear Algebra module has an impact on the level of mastery and understanding of students on good criteria; test of practicality, where the result of questionnaire of practicality analysis shows that the module that has been developed can be implemented and used by the students.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: ASSIMETRIAS, HETEROGENEIDADE E PODER
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski , Leviski Charlott Eloize
Published: July 2020

Este artigo aborda as políticas, discursos e práticas envolvendo a internacionalização da língua portuguesa no mundo a partir de uma perspectiva crítica. Para tanto, inicialmente, apresentamos um panorama sobre a situação linguística de alguns países cuja língua oficial é a portuguesa – Angola, Moçambique, Timor Leste, Cabo Verde e Guiné-Bissau –, apontando para a heterogeneidade e as assimetrias que envolvem as línguas e seus falantes nesses contextos. Em seguida, discorremos sobre algumas políticas institucionalizadas – CPLP e governos brasileiro e português – envolvendo a difusão e normatização do português. Por fim, apontamos para as relações de poder que envolvem as práticas e discursos de internacionalização da língua portuguesa que, de forma geral, têm priorizado alguns em detrimentos de outros, ressonando uma matriz lusófona colonial. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: português no mundo; internacionalização; assimetria; CPLP; África.
WHAT IF OUR SPECIES IS EPISTEMICALLY IMMATURE?
Authors: Schellenberg J. L.
Published: July 2020

New insights about a variety of epistemological topics including skepticism, peer disagreement, and the nature of knowledge emerge when we give the right sort of attention to our epistemic immaturity at the species level. This large-scale developmentalist concern illustrates a new way of doing epistemology, here called big epistemology.
PRESSURE, TRICKERY, AND A UNIFIED ACCOUNT OF MANIPULATION
Authors: Noggle Robert
Published: July 2020

Although manipulation is neither rational persuasion nor coercion, a more precise definition remains elusive. Two main accounts have been offered. One characterizes manipulation as a form of trickery. The other characterizes manipulation as a form of non-coercive pressure. Each account properly identifies only a subset of intuitively clear cases of manipulation. That is, some instances of manipulation apparently involve pressure, while others apparently involve trickery. Yet trickery and pressure seem distinct, so it is puzzling how they could be instances of the same phenomenon. This puzzle can be solved once we recognize that manipulative pressure only works if the target acts akratically. This fact provides the basis for a unified account of manipulation as the attempt to get someone to make a mistake.
HUMOR AND MORALITY
Authors: Lycan William G.
Published: July 2020

The ethics of humor has suffered from failure to distinguish objects of evaluation. This paper’s main thesis is that once we do distinguish the evaluation of ordinary (nonprofessional) humorous acts—everyday joking and laughing—from that of humorous amusement or mirth considered as a mental state, we find that, with one important qualification, the former is not particularly distinctive; standard moral theories apply straightforwardly. (The qualification is based on Steven Gimbel’s important notion of a “play frame.”) What presents special issues for moral philosophy is, rather, the mental state, and its assessment from the viewpoint of virtue and character. The paper explores several ways in which mirth per se can be morally bad.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Restatements
Authors: Lin Yi-Hung , Huang Hua-Wei , Riley Mark E. , Lee Chih-Chen
Published: July 2020

We find a negative relationship between aggregate CSR scores and the probability that firms restated financial statements over the period 1991–2012. We then break that period into three sub-periods in order to determine whether the relationship holds for all three sub-periods. During the sub-periods of 1991–2001 and 2002–2005, the negative CSR score-restatement probability relationship holds. The negative relationship disappears in the 2006–2012 sub-period. Additional analyses indicate CSR scores are significantly higher in the 2006–2012 sub-period, suggesting the disappearance of the relationship between aggregate CSR scores and financial statement quality may relate to changes in CSR assessments and the CSR reporting environment. Our findings update the literature linking CSR scores and financial reporting quality and identify the need for further research as to the reasons the link between these constructs disappeared.
Aging, Male Sex, Obesity, and Metabolic Inflammation Create the Perfect Storm for COVID-19
Authors: Mauvais-Jarvis Franck
Published: July 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel threat that seems to result from the collusion between a new pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and an existing pandemic of metabolic disease driven by obesity. This Perspective explores the evolving epidemiological, clinical, biological, and molecular evidence to propose an unfolding paradigm in which old age, chronic metabolic disease (such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome), and male biological sex produce a deadly symbiosis of dysregulated immunometabolism and chronic systemic inflammation that intensifies virally induced hyperinflammation associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is intended to inspire new research directions and stimulate funding in this field.
Time in Range for Multiple Technologies in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Pease Anthony , Lo Clement , Earnest Arul , Kiriakova Velislava , Liew Danny , Zoungas Sophia
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

Time in range is a key glycemic metric, and comparisons of management technologies for this outcome are critical to guide device selection.

PURPOSE

We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to compare and rank technologies for time in glycemic ranges.

DATA SOURCES

We searched Evidenced-Based Medicine Reviews, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, PROSPERO, PsycInfo, PubMed, and Web of Science until 24 April 2019.

STUDY SELECTION

We included randomized controlled trials ≥2 weeks’ duration comparing technologies for management of type 1 diabetes in adults (≥18 years of age), excluding pregnant women.

DATA EXTRACTION

Data were extracted using a predefined template. Outcomes were percent time with sensor glucose levels 3.9–10.0 mmol/L (70–180 mg/dL), >10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL), and <3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).

DATA SYNTHESIS

We identified 16,772 publications, of which 14 eligible studies compared eight technologies comprising 1,043 participants. Closed-loop systems led to greater percent time in range than any other management strategy, and mean percent time in range was 17.85 (95% predictive interval 7.56–28.14) longer than with usual care of multiple daily injections with capillary glucose testing. Closed-loop systems ranked best for percent time in range or above range with use of Surface Under the Cumulative RAnking curve (SUCRA) (98.5% and 93.5%, respectively). Closed-loop systems also ranked highly for time below range (SUCRA 62.2%).

LIMITATIONS

Overall risk of bias ratings were moderate for all outcomes. Certainty of evidence was very low.

CONCLUSIONS

In the first integrated comparison of multiple management strategies considering time in range, we found that the efficacy of closed-loop systems appeared better than all other approaches.
Verdier og kommunikasjon i konfliktsituasjoner
Authors: Nordby Halvor
Published: July 2020

Good communication between child protection workers and families is crucial for cooperation and agreement about decisions regarding child care. This chapter focuses on challenges in this communication related to value conflicts – conflicts in which fundamental disagreement is grounded in opposing values. The chapter uses concepts from philosophy of mind and language to understand value conflicts in child protection services. The key theoretical idea is that beliefs and thoughts are different from value preferences. While beliefs and thoughts are mental representations that are true or false depending on how the world is, persons’ values are preferences directly related to activities or objects that are of fundamental importance to them. This means that telling others, explicitly or implicitly, that their values are false involves a categorical mistake and will typically be experienced as a form of value imperialism that undermines cooperation and aims of shared understanding in child protection work. Value preferences related to child care can nevertheless be explored and challenged in various ways, for instance by focusing on tensions between values, or on beliefs that values are grounded in. The chapter uses case studies to clarify these implications in professional child protection.
HUBUNGAN NILAI MATEMATIKA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PEMROGRAMAN BERORIENTASI OBJEK PADA SISWA KELAS XII JURUSAN RPL SMK IBU KARTINI SEMARANG
Authors: Firdaus Agung Adi , Nashiroh Putri Khoirin , Djuniadi Djuniadi
Published: July 2020

Teori matematika digunakan sebagai dasar dalam bahasa pemrograman, contohnya antara lain yaitu logika matematika, himpunan, aljabar, fungsi, barisan dan deret. Oleh karena itu matematika mempunyai hubungan dengan dasar pemrograman. Namun, hubungan matematika dengan pemrograman berorientasi objek (PBO) belum dapat diketahui. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25 dengan populasi siswa kelas XI dan XII Jurusan RPL SMK Ibu Kartini Semarang. Hasil uji normalitas menyatakan bahwa variabel nilai matematika mempunyai nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,008, sedangkan nilai uji variabel prestasi belajar pemrograman berorientasi objek sebesar 0,00. Dilihat dari nilai tersebut, data kedua variabel tidak berdistribusi normal. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,013 (sig.2-tailed) dengan interval keyakinan 0,05 untuk uji 2 sisi. Koefisien korelasi 0,013<0,05 menunjukkan bahwa nilai matematika berhubungan atau berkorelasi dengan prestasi belajar pemrograman berorientasi objek. Berdasarkan pedoman interprestasi koefisien korelasi, skor signifikansi 0,441 menunjukan bahwa tingkat kekuatan korelasi antar variabel berada di kategori sedang. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa nilai matematika dengan prestasi belajar pemrograman berorientasi objek mempunyai hubungan atau kaitan yang signifikan dengan kategori sedang.
DEVELOPING SCHOOLOGY-BASED E-LEARNING IN THE DOKKAI CHUKYU LEARNING COURSE
Authors: Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna , Mardani Desak Made Sri , Murniasih Ni Nyoman , Adnyana I Wayan
Published: July 2020

This research aims to know: (1) what form of schoology appropriate for the dokkai chukyu learning course in Japanese language education department UNDIKSHA is, and (2) how the quality of schoology for the dokkai chukyu learning course in Japanese language education department UNDIKSHA is? This is Research and Development (R&D) using the development model of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data collection methods were observation and questionnaire while the instruments used were in the forms of questionnaire and observation sheets. Assessment of the quality of the product was performed by one expert in material, one expert of learning media, and 10 learners of the dokkai chukyu language course in Japanese language education department. Based on the assessment results of experts of material and media, schoology was determined as very good and could be used with revision. Stages of the evaluation were conducted using questionnaires to fill out by 10 students of the dokkai chukyu course. The student response on schoology was predominately positive, i.e. agree and strongly agree.
SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN LAHAN TANAM DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO DENGAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING DAN TOPSIS
Authors: Khomsatun Khomsatun , Ikhsan Deddy , Ali Muhammad , Kursini Kursini
Published: July 2020

Melakukan pemilihan lahan tanam pada suatu lahan yang akan ditanami dengan kriteria lahan tanam yang sesuai sangat diperlukan sebagai pendukung keputusan. Kesalahan dalam memilih lokasi lahan tanam yang tidak sesuai membuat menurunnya produksi kentang di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Di karenakan kurangnya informasi petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong secara tepat untuk memilih lokasi lahan tanam yang sesuai untuk ditanami tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu para petani dalam menentukan lokasi lahan tanam yang sesuai dengan tanaman yang akan ditanam. Sehingga mampu meningkatkan produksi tanaman kentang di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini K-Means Clustering akan mengelompokkan kecamatan dengan kriteria suhu dan Techniqeu for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk perangkingan kecamatan yang terbaik. Kedua metode tersebut menghasilkan kecamatan mana yang sesuai dengan tanaman kentang pada Kabupaten Wonosobo. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 5 kecamatan dari 10 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan membandingkan hasil dari perhitungan manual dan sistem mendapatkan hasil akurasi terbaik 1,49 untuk kecamatan kejajar. Sistem ini sudah mampu memberikan rekomendasi untuk lahan tanam yang sesuai dengan cukup akurat.
KONTRIBUSI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA, TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL GURU SD
Authors: Oupen Stefiana Meilince , Yudana I Made
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah expost facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SD Gugus III Kecamatan Buleleng yang berjumlah 153 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling, sebanyak 40 orang guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM Stastistic SPSS 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan koefisien determinasi 29,26%. (2) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan koefisien determinasi 30,25%. (3) terdapat kontribusi disiplin kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan koefisien determinasi 16,56%. (4) terdapat kontribusi motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan koefisien determinasi 25,30%. (5) Secara bersama-sama terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan kontribusi kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan koefisien determinasi 53,66%.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROCUREMENT FRAUD DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAHAN (Studi Kasus pada Dinas-Dinas di Kabupaten Buleleng)
Authors: Budi Setiawan Ketut Rian , Sujana Edy , Wahyuni Made Arie
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas panitia pengadaan barang/jasa, sistem dan prosedur pengadaan barang/jasa, etika pengadaan barang/jasa, lingkungan pengadaan barang/jasa, dan penilaian resiko terhadap procurement fraud pada SKPD di Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kepala Dinas, Sekretaris, Kepala Sub Bagian (Kasubag Umum, Kasubag Perencanaan, Kasubag Keuangan) dari 15 SKPD di Kabupaten Buleleng berjumlah 75 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu 75 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan metode kuisioner. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dan data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas panitia, sistem dan prosedur, etika, lingkungan, dan penilaian resiko pengadaan barang/jasa secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap procurement fraud, dan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap procurement fraud.
Gender digital divide in Maya-speaking contexts of southern Mexico
Authors: Domínguez Castillo J. Gabriel , Alonso-Novelo Valentín , Quiñonez Pech Sergio Humberto
Published: July 2020

The digital divide phenomenon arose in the early 90s due to internet popularization and telecommunications and information use management development. Numerous studies and authors agree that the basic premise of the digital divide is the difference that exists between individuals and societies that have access to computing, telecommunications and internet technology resources and those that do not (Schielfe 2008, Van Dijk & Hacker 2003, Servon 2002, OECD 2001, Ginsburg, Sabatini & Wagner 2000). The importance of information as a necessary element for society to function properly is where this phenomenon has its main emphasis, since those who do not have access to information, or have marginal contact with it, are excluded from a successful incorporation to social development.

This work analyses results of a study focused on gender differences in the use of technologies during a training program called: Reduction of the Digital Divide in Vulnerable and Young People of Vulnerable Communities (REBREDIG-PJA) of a southern Mayan-speaking area of Yucatan. This study´s results are discussed concurring to Mexico´s National Development Plan (2013-2018) and National Digital Strategy (2013) guidelines and compared with parameters stated in Yucatan State Development Plan (2012-2018).
Enhanced Recovery Program after Cesarean Section in Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital
Authors: Mohammed Savinaz Abubakir , Khalis Jawad Ariana , Jamal Murad Srwa
Published: July 2020

Enhanced recovery program (ERP) for cesarean section (C/S) is improving patient health and is cost-effective for healthcare providers. We aimed to assess how ERP improves patient satisfaction, ambulation time, severity of pain, decrease hospital stay among patients attending Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital and fetal outcome. A quasi-experimental study was performed on 200 patients in Sulaimani from June 2019 to December 2019. The participants divided into two equal groups. The intervention group was 100 women who underwent elective C/S in Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital and subjected to ERP. While the control group was the other 100 women who were not subjected to the ERP, and they were from the Emergency Department of the same hospital. The women in the intervention group were supervised by anesthetists from preoperatively, intraoperatively, through postoperatively. The intervention group showed significantly better outcome regarding time to ambulate; all patients were able to ambulate 4-5 hours postoperatively. Also, the duration of hospital stay was better in the intervention group; all the patients discharged before 24 hours, but five patients in the control group discharged after 24 hours. Besides, fetal Apgar score after five minutes was also better in the intervention group; at the first minute, the mean±SD (standard deviation) of Apgar score was 8.36±1.38 and 8.08±1.69 for the intervention, and control groups, respectively (P-value = 0.2). While at five minutes, the mean±SD of Apgar score was 9.59±064, and 8.96±1.12 for the intervention, and control groups, respectively (P-value = <0.001). This intervention had favorable outcomes regarding pain, time of ambulation, and fetal Apgar score. We recommend implementing ERP at a broader scale as it gives better outcomes.
MikroRNK i sosudistaya patologiya glaza
Authors: Мошетова Л. К. , Ушарова С. А. , Туркина К. И. , Сычев Д. А. , Сабурина И. Н.
Published: July 2020

S momenta otkrytiya pervoy mikroRNK neskol'ko desyatiletiy nazad predstavleniya o dannykh molekulakh kak o biomarkerakh i potentsial'nykh terapevticheskikh mishenyakh razlichnykh zabolevaniy znachitel'no rasshirilis'. V sovremennom nauchnom obshchestve aktivno obsuzhdayut vozmozhnost' primeneniya mikroRNK dlya diagnostiki serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniy. Boleye togo, ryad nedavno provedennykh issledovaniy dokazyvayet, chto urovni opredelennykh mikroRNK var'iruyut i pri sosudistykh zabolevaniyakh glaza, vklyuchayushchikh vozrastnuyu makulyarnuyu degeneratsiyu i diabeticheskuyu retinopatiyu. Odnako, nesmotrya na progress v issledovanii roli nekotorykh mikroRNK v diagnostike ryada oftal'mologicheskikh patologiy, informatsii o vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya mikroRNK v kachestve biomarkerov okklyuzii tsentral'noy veny setchatki na segodnyashniy den' net. Vozmozhno, chto poisk i identifikatsiya dannykh molekul smogut oblegchit' postanovku diagnoza i uluchshit' kachestvo okazyvayemoy meditsinskoy pomoshchi.
Penggunaan Metode Rapid Aplication Development (RAD) Dalam Pembuatan Aplikasi Pelaporan Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Laut
Authors: Agustina Indra , Ratnasari Anita
Published: July 2020

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan (archipelagic state) terbesar di dunia yang terdiri dari 5.698 pulau bernama dan 11.801 pulau belum bernama. Sumber daya alam laut yang potensial memberikan banyak harapan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat dan juga penghasil industri maritim, seperti industri perikanan, wisata bahari, industri perkapalan dan jasa doking, jasa pelabuhan maupun sumber daya mineral serta energi. Dampak dari banyaknya aktivitas maritim akan menimbulkan kerawanan dan ancaman yang terjadi seperti pencurian, perampokan, penyelundupan, perusakan lingkungan hidup serta kecelakaan – kecelakaan dilaut. Sehingga dalam menjembatani pelaporan kejadian yang terjadi di laut dari masyarakat kepada Bakamla RI, masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi yang ada saat ini seperti smartphone yang menjadi salah satu media yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi mobile sebagai sarana dalam pelaporan atau penyampaian informasi. Kebutuhan masyarakat dalam memberikan laporan kejadian ataupun informasi yang terjadi di laut kepada Bakamla RI dapat terpenuhi
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Dan Controlling Tambak Udang Windu Dengan Konsep Internet Of Things Menggunakan Protokol Message Queuing Telemetry Transport
Authors: Eridani Dania , Widianto Eko Didik , Kholid Nur
Published: July 2020

Udang windu merupakan salah satu jenis udang asli dari Indonesia. Pembudidayaan udang windu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas air pada tambak udang windu. Berdasarkan faktor tersebut, maka dibuatlah sistem yang mampu memantau dan mengontrol kualitas air pada tambak udang windu secara kontinyu dan real-time menggunakan konsep Internet of Things dengan protokol Message Queuing Telemetry Transport. Sistem yang dibangun terdiri dari 2 bagian, yang pertama adalah NodeMCU sebagai primary node yang terhubung dengan sensor (HC-SR04, SEN0161, dan DS18B20) untuk pemantauan kualitas air dan aktuator (motor DC sebagai kincir air). Bagian kedua adalah Raspberry Pi 3 Model B sebagai MQTT broker dan berfungsi untuk mengirimkan hasil pembacaan sensor menuju database. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem dapat memantau kualitas air dan juga melakukan kontrol terhadap kincir air melalui aplikasi berbasis website. Primary node juga bisa berkomunikasi dengan broker melalui protokol MQTT.
Penerapan Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Metode Hierarchical Token Bucket Pada Layanan Hotspot Mikrotik Undiksha
Authors: Putra Ketut Gede Widia Pratama , Santyadiputra Gede Saindra , Kesiman Made Windu Antara
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Penerapan manajemen bandwidth menggunakan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) pada layanan hotspot mikrotik Undiksha. (2) Hasil pengujian kualitas layanan internet dari parameter Quality of Service (QoS) yang sudah diterapkan menggunakan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB).Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC), dengan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, simulasi, implementasi, monitoring, dan manajemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Penerapan manajemen bandwidth HTBpada router mikrotik dengan menggabungkan layanan hotspot mikrotik, sudah berjalan dengan baik, yang dibuktikan dengan fungsi dari metode HTB bisa berjalan dengan baik. (2) Hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan 2 metode manajemen bandwidth, diperoleh hasil rata-rata download dan upload dari metode HTB lebih besar dibandingkan dengan metode simple queue. Dan parameter packet loss, throughput, delay  dan  jitter yang dilakukan uji menggunakan aplikasi wireshark menerangkan bahwa metode HTB mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode simple queue.
Analisis Keaslian Citra Dengan Menggunakan Exif Metadata
Authors: Apriliani Alma , Hijjayanti Kartika , Suhairoh Suhairoh
Published: July 2020

Teknologi pada saat ini sudah berkembang sangat pesat, sehingga pengaruh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memiliki banyak efek positif dan negatif dalam penerapannya. Perkembangan dunia digital dengan kecanggihan perangkatnya saat ini juga disalahgunakan sebagai salah satu tindak kejahatan yaitu memanipulasi gambar yang bertujuan menguntungkan pelaku seperti halnya melakukan bisnis online dengan penipuan gambar yang tidak sesuai atau mempromosikan produk dengan pemalsuan gambar sebagai hak milik, sehingga hal ini berakibat merugikan orang lain. Digital forensik merupakan penggunaan prosedur dalam pengujian suatu sistem komputer untuk mengekstrak barang bukti suatu tindakan. Sehingga penyelidikan keaslian citra ini menggunakan Algoritma EXIF Metadata agar informasi yang didapat terstruktur sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penyelidikan keaslian citra dengan adanya informasi software sebagai alat pemalsuan citra.
Tibetan Problem in Terms of the Chinese White Paper on Tibet and the Tibetan White Paper on Tibet
Authors:   Kuban State University, Tsvetkov Radislav Dmitrievich
Published: July 2020

In order to understand the essence of the Tibetan problem, one must first of all be acquainted with the views of the Tibetan opposition and the Chinese leadership on it. They are described in the White Papers on Tibet, where each side describes its own opinion on the problem, the current state of the problem and ways of its solution. The papers are prepared by Tibetan immigrants and the leadership of the People’s Republic of China. The present study analyses only two White Papers – Chinese (1992) and Tibetan (1992) due to the fact that they provide the most complete and consistent reflection of the views of official Beijing and the leadership of the Tibetan opposition on how the Tibetan problem should be solved. Despite the desire to mitigate the acuteness of contradictions, the Tibetan opposition is inclined to see, and sometimes exaggerate, the negative sides of the Chinese authorities and understands Tibet’s independence as the only solution to the problem. At the same time Beijing, citing a number of negative consequences of the Tibetan policy, indicates that Tibet has a lot in common with the rest of China and therefore considers further development of Tibet as a part of united China as a proper way of solving the problem.
Modern Studies of Religion in the Context of the Philosophical Problem of Integration of Knowledge
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Zubkovskaya Anastasia Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2020

This paper examines the problem of integration of humanities and natural science in the context of philosophical discussions in the second half of the twentieth century and new disciplinary decisions of this problem on the example of modern research fields in religious studies. The relevance of the topic is in the trends in modern intellectual culture, in general, and in transformations in the science of religion, in particular. The main goal of the study is to analyze the philosophical and scientific context of integrative trends in religious studies at the turn of the century using the problem-analytical method. As the result of this research the author presents conclusions that the philosophical problem of integration of knowledge in modern intellectual culture determines the epistemological perspective of naturalistic, analytical, cognitive and evolutionary approaches to the study of religion, opens up new methodological opportunities for researchers, and also addresses traditional for religious studies questions such as about essence and origin of religion.
Barrier Factors Affecting Adoption of Green Building Technologies in Nigeria
Authors: Ganiyu Amuda-Yusuf , Mayowa Raheem Wasiu , Ranti Taibat Adebiyi , Maimunat Orire Abdulraheem , Soliu Idris , Eluwa Stephen Eyinaya
Published: July 2020

Greenhouse gas emission from activities in the built environment is increasing exponentially due to increase in building operations. This study aims at determining factors that affect adoption of Green Building Technologies that normally reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To elicit relevant information, online structured questionnaire forms were administered on practitioners who have been involved in green building development in Nigeria. Mean score ranking was adopted in ranking the barriers to green building technologies, while discriminant analysis was performed to examine how organizations groups (client, consulting, contracting, academia) were distinguished on the barrier factors identified. Findings revealed that, out of the 23 barrier factors considered in this research, lack of institutions to formulate policies and set guidelines (mean score - 4.5) ranked 1st as barrier to adoption of green building technologies in Nigeria. This is closely followed by lack of information about green products (4.0), low level of awareness about sustainability issues (4.0), human resource and client knowledge, lack of knowledge about green building technologies, high cost of green products, while unavailability of sustainable materials and products ranked the lowest (2.7). Only nine factors at 0.05 level of significance entered the discriminant analysis model and emerged as variables with the most significant power in differentiating the organization groupings on the basis of perceived barriers to adoption of green building technologies. The study recommends that there should be strong political will from government, to establish institutions that formulate policies on green building technologies.Keywords: Barriers, Green Building, Green Building Technologies.
Comparison Inventory of UNESCO World Heritage Villages: Kampung Morten, Melaka And Ogimachi Village, Shirakawa-Go, Gifu
Authors: Amir Syakir , Hakim Lukman , Nordin Nurul Emmira Natasya , Rosli Nur Syazwani , Mohamad Shokri Nur Adila , Mohd Salleh Nur Zafirah , Mohamad Pisol Khairul Anuar , Ramlan Abdul Aruf
Published: July 2020

Heritage villages within UNESCO World Heritage Sites are often associated with natural, cultural and social characteristics of the urban and sub-urban fabric of the previous era. Kampung Morten, Melaka and Ogimachi Village, Shirakawa-go, Gifu each constitute important historical evidence in and of themselves. The villages have existed since the 11th century and each has a strong sense of community. Their traditional social systems and lifestyle customs have sustained the traditional houses and their associated historic environments. The integrity of the nominated areas in both villages is related to the presence of all the elements necessary to express their outstanding example of type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates their significant stages in human history. The villages have retained their authenticity; listed monuments and sites have been restored with appropriate treatments regarding design, materials, methodologies, techniques and workmanship, in accordance with conservation guidelines and principles. Thus, this paper seeks to understand and identify the characteristics of these historical villages by focusing on the use of traditional materials and techniques, as well as their viewpoints of setting, function, and UNESCO management systems.Keywords: Heritage village, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Kampung Morten, Ogimachi Village
EKSPLORASI DIVIDEND SMOOTHING DAN BOARD DIVERSTY PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yuniasih NI Wayan , Ayu Kusumawati Ni Putu
Published: July 2020

This study aims to test the signaling effect of dividend smoothing policies and board diversity in public companies in Indonesia. Board diversity in this study is seen from the gender diversity and nationality of members of the board of directors and commissioners. Public companies are chosen because investor responses can be reflected in stock prices. To get valid results, this study adds company size and industry type as control variables. This is to avoid differences in research results due to differences in company size and type of industry in the Indonesian capital market.

This research was conducted on 125 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2016 periods. Samples were selected with several criteria, namely the company distributing dividends during the observation period and have complete data in accordance with research needs. Hypothesis testing will be carried out by the multiple regression method that is preceded by testing the classical assumptions.

The test results found that dividend smoothing, gender, and company size had a positive effect on firm value. On the other hand, the type of industry has a negative effect on firm value. Only one variable, namely the presence of foreign board members does not affect the value of the company. If seen from the adjusted R2 value of 0.159, all these variables are only able to explain 15.9% of the company's value variables. This means that there are other variables that also affect the value of the company that are not included in this study. Therefore further research can add other variables that might affect the value of the company such as corporate social responsibility or free cash flow.