bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporação da cinza de biomassa de madeira como substituição parcial do cimento Portland - características físicas, químicas e reológicas
Authors: Pelozi Glaucia Lemos , Silva Dyorgge Alves , Frare Andreza , Silvestro Laura
Published: October 2024

O estudo acerca de novos materiais que possam ser utilizados em misturas cimentícias vem ganhando cada vez mais importância, para prolongação da vida útil das jazidas de matéria-prima do cimento. Assim, objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a influência da utilização de cinza proveniente da queima de madeira de pinus como substituto parcial do cimento, comparando os resultados com a substituição de cinza de casca de arroz, material comercialmente utilizado. Além da caracterização do material, desenvolveu-se o estudo em pasta fresca e endurecida, aplicando teores de substituição de 10%, 20%, 30% e 50%, com relação água/aglomerante de 0,45. No estado fresco, realizou-se o ensaio de índice de consistência e de reometria rotacional. No estado endurecido, ensaio de resistência à compressão aos 28 dias e, por meio da técnica de Difração de Raios-X (DRX), avaliação da composição mineralógica de pastas de cimento. Nos ensaios das pastas em estado fresco, a cinza de madeira não afetou o comportamento em relação à pasta referência, comportamento não encontrado com a cinza de casca de arroz, que tornou a mistura menos fluida. Nos ensaios de resistência à compressão, as misturas com substituição da cinza de madeira in natura se sobressaíram às demais, agregando à pasta um aumento significativo em sua resistência (em média 299%). Os resultados encontrados, denotam a possibilidade da utilização da cinza de madeira como substituto parcial do cimento Portland em até 10%, melhorando suas características físicas e reológicas, porém com a ressalva da necessidade de estudos quanto à sua durabilidade e vida útil.
Experiência no aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em residência multiprofissional com base na andragogia
Authors: Pfeifer Paula Moraes , Monster Claudia , Monteiro Renata , Fagundes Jaqueline Eilert , Eibel Bruna
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O processo ensino e aprendizagem em serviço na área da saúde apresenta aspectos diferenciados e desafiadores, pois além do conhecimento é necessário desenvolver habilidades técnicas, profissionais e éticas. Métodos: Relato de experiência sobre a implementação de novas ferramentas de ensino-aprendizagem em residência multiprofissional em saúde. Resultados: Foram apresentadas experiências de implantação de quatro ferramentas de ensino: e-portfólio, SNAPPS (Sumarizar, Numerar, Analisar, Perguntar, Planejar, Selecionar), Sala de Aula Invertida (Metodologia Ativa) e MiniCex. Conclusões: A aplicação de ferramentas de ensino pode produzir impacto educacional significativo, pois tem um efeito formativo, além de promover a melhora do desempenho dos residentes com a quantidade de treinamento realizado. Ainda, a avaliação do ensino pode promover um alto nível de satisfação dos residentes com o programa de residência em que estão inseridos, assim, contribuindo com uma melhor formação e encaminhando ao mercado de trabalho profissionais mais qualificados e inseridos em uma cultura de educação continuada. Diante disso, verifica-se a importância de outros programas também aplicarem ferramentas de métodos ativos, bem como, descreverem suas experiências para contribuir como um todo para que todos tenhamos acesso a estas práticas.
Impuesto a la renta causado y la rentabilidad en empresas del sector farmacéutico de Guayaquil
Authors: Barreto-Sánchez Gerson , Mendoza-Haro Italo
Published: October 2024

La industria farmacéutica ha reflejado un importante crecimiento en América Latina. En Ecuador, es uno de los sectores comerciales más importantes y cuenta con una participación importante en el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) industrial por ello se considera importante determinar si los impuestos representan un costo significativo para estas empresas. Se plantea como objetivo establecer la relación entre el Impuesto a la Renta y la rentabilidad de las empresas del sector farmacéutico de la ciudad de Guayaquil entre los años 2018-2023. La metodología fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y correlacional. La modalidad del estudio fue documental bajo un método hipotético deductivo. La población en estudio está conformada por las empresas del sector farmacéutico registradas en la ciudad de Guayaquil, que según el portal de la Superintendencia de Compañías son un total de 85, de las cuales 72 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados revelan una correlación positiva moderada entre la rentabilidad sobre activos (ROA) y sobre el patrimonio (ROE) y el impuesto a la renta pagado por las empresas farmacéuticas evaluadas.
TORÇÃO	TESTICULAR	EM	RECÉM-NASCIDO	COM DIAGNÓSTICO EM SALA DE PARTO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Aguiar Talita Borges Rodrigues , Jayme Caren Lopes Wanderlei , Jayme Matheus Suavinha
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de torção testicular diagnosticado a partir do exame físico realizado em sala de parto. Métodos: Estudo observacional de braço único, com o intuito de relatar um caso de torção testicular neonatal. Foi incluído um paciente neonatal com torção testicular. Foram coletadas informações referentes aos dados gestacionais, maternos e do recém- nascido; tipo de exame realizado, tipo de tratamento e desfecho. O presente estudo foi apreciado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde (FEPCS), sob CAAE: 78170924.3.0000.5553 e número de protocolo: 6.777.805. Detalhamentos de Caso: Recém-nascido, sexo masculino, com 39 horas de vida, nascido por cesariana. Ao exame físico do recém-nascido, observou-se uma única alteração na bolsa testicular (volumosa, com abaulamento de cordão palpável em região inguinal à direita e pênis desviado contralateralmente). Na ultrassonografia de bolsa testicular realizada em caráter de urgência, evidenciou-se testículo direito de dimensões aumentadas e ecotextura heterogênea. Foi realizada abordagem cirúrgica com orquiectomia à direita e orquidopexia à esquerda. Considerações finais: A torção testicular é uma emergência que deve ser diagnosticada precocemente e tratada em tempo hábil, sendo os procedimentos cirúrgicos de orquiectomia e orquidopexia os mais utilizados nesses casos. A destorção manual seguida de orquidopexia também demonstrou ser eficaz. A necrose testicular foi uma das condições mais relevantes, contribuindo para a escolha da técnica cirúrgica. No geral, os achados clínicos minuciosos ao exame físico e a realização da ultrassonografia foram efetivos para o diagnóstico precoce da torção testicular neonatal.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO MANEJO INTEGRADO DA TRAÇA DO TOMATEIRO NA PRODUÇÃO E QUALIDADE DO TOMATE CEREJA EM CULTIVO PROTEGIDO
Authors: Soares João Victor de Souza , Mesquita Antônio Lindemberg Martins , Miranda Fabio Rodrigues de , Silva Gabryellen Araujo da
Published: October 2024

O tomate (Solanum lycopersicum) é uma das principais culturas agrícolas globais, mas enfrenta desafios como a praga Tuta absoluta, que causa grandes danos às plantas e frutos. Na Serra da Ibiapaba, Ceará, uma região importante para o cultivo protegido de hortaliças, o manejo de pragas como a Tuta absoluta é crucial, especialmente em estufas, que criam um ambiente favorável à proliferação dessas pragas. Este estudo avaliou estratégias de manejo integrado de pragas (MIP) em cultivos de tomate grape, com foco no uso de armadilhas e inseticidas. O experimento foi realizado em uma estufa de 2.600 m² na cidade de Guaraciaba do Norte, usando a variedade Sweet Heaven, de setembro de 2023 a abril de 2024. Foram instaladas armadilhas para monitorar pragas, capturando 12.089 adultos de Tuta absoluta em 235 dias. Durante a colheita, 22.293,80 kg de tomate foram colhidos, dos quais apenas 0,93% apresentavam danos causados pela praga. O controle da Tuta absoluta foi realizado com inseticidas, produtos biológicos e monitoramento visual. A estratégia de manejo foi eficaz, com baixos índices de ataque, demonstrando o sucesso do MIP no controle da praga e na preservação da qualidade dos frutos.
THE CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE THE HYDROPHOBICITY AND RECOVERABILITY OF DIAMONDS OF THE BOTUOBINSKAYA TUBE
Authors:   Yakutniproalmaz Institute JSK «ALROSA», KOVALENKO Evgeny G. , DVOICHENKOVA Galina P. ,   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences,   Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, MOROZOV Valery V. ,   National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», PESTRYAK Irina V. ,   National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», CHUT-DY Valentina A. ,   Yakutniproalmaz Institute JSK «ALROSA»
Published: October 2024

A promising direction for solving the problem of producing small diamonds is to expand the range of enriched classes and reduce diamond losses through the use of modern technologies. The article presents the results of research on the causes of reduced hydrophobicity of Botuobinskaya tube diamonds and the choice of parameters for preparing the feedstock for the processes of sticky and foam separation, ensuring the restoration of surface properties and extraction of hydrophilized diamonds into concentrate. Studies have shown that the mineral coatings on the surface of diamonds are fragments of primary or modified kimberlites, as well as slurries and films, firmly connected to the surface of diamond crystals. Diamonds from hypergenically altered kimberlites are characterized by the predominance of carbonate and aluminosilicate minerals. It has been shown by the method of unrestricted flotation of diamond-kimberlite samples that the use of mechanical scrubbing is effective enough to remove slurry coatings, but does not provide complete removal of car bonate-aluminosilicate microbreccias firmly bound to the surface of diamonds. As a result of the conducted research, it is shown that for a more complete recovery of small diamonds from kimberlites enriched at the Nyurbinsky GOK, it is advisable to use the processes of mechanical stripping and thermal cleaning of diamonds from hydrophilizing coatings to restore their hydrophobicity. It is shown that the use of a combination of these methods provides an increase in diamond recovery during sticky separation by 14.1 % and during foam separation by 20.4 %. The level of recovery of hydrophilic diamonds (more than 82 %) achieved using foam separation technology allows us to recommend this process for use in improving the technology of enrichment of small classes of diamonds.
ESTIMATION OF EXCESS MINERAL LOSSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF LIMESTONE DEPOSIT DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KANTEMIROV Valery D. , TITOV Roman S. ,   Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, JAKOVLEV Andrei M. ,   Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The article presents methodological provisions for the assessment of increased mineral losses during open-pit mining of deposits with difficult mining and geological conditions. As an example, the indicators of mineral losses during the development of the Kostanok site of the Chanvin deposit of limestones used for the production of caustic soda are given. The actual level of losses exce-eding 30 % of the volume of extraction of raw materials has been established. The main reasons for the increased limestone losses compared to the level justified by the project are outlined. It was found that during the detailed exploration of the limestone massif, karst zones and areas with a high clay content, lying in the form of «veins» in areas of increased fracturing, were not identified. As a result, as a result of blasting, the exploding quarried, clogged areas with pure limestone are mixed, its contamination to values exceeding those allowed by the project, which leads to the loss of balance reserves of minerals during excavation. Recommendations are given for calculating the level of losses during the development of complex faces, which are characterized by the intermittency of rocks with productive limestone strata and karst zones.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE GOLD MINING INDUSTRY IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Institute of Mining of the Khabarovsk Federal Research Center, ARHIPOV Gennady I.
Published: October 2024

The Far Eastern Federal District has a significant raw material base of gold and a developed gold mining industry. The development of the raw material base of gold is being carried out very actively. In the period 2001-2021, gold production in the Far Eastern Federal District increased from 70 to 193 tons. Among the 10 largest gold mining entities of the country, which produce about 90 % of gold in Russia, there are 6 subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District. Processing of hard-to-beneficiate concentrates is carried out mainly in the Far Eastern Federal District by the enterprises of the Atlas Mining and Polymetal groups, refining is carried out outside the Far Eastern Federal District, given the volume of gold concentrate produced in the Far Eastern Federal District, it would be advisable to build a refinery within the Far Eastern Federal District (for example, in the city of Amursk).
FORMATION OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE MASSIF OF HEAP LEACHING GOLD STACK
Authors:   Gazprom invest, POMORTSEVA Anastasiia A. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, POSPEKHOV Georgiy B. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University
Published: October 2024

Engineering and geological conditions of formation and operation of the technogenic massif of sandy-clay clay pelletised ores of gold heap leaching stack were investigated. Key factors determining the formation of stress-strain state of heap leaching stack were identified. The formation of the stress-strain state of the stack massif was evaluated. The main research methods included the use of numerical modelling of the stress-strain state of the stack massif with the application of continuum mechanics methods. It was established that the optimal approach to the assessment of the stress-strain state is a complex analysis based on an algorithm approximated to the conditions of formation and operation of the heap leach stack array. The modelling takes into account the stages of stack construction, compaction from the impact of mining transport equipment, as well as the weight of overlying rocks, taking into account different degrees of water saturation during operation. Filtration modelling made it possible to determine the zone of full saturation at given irrigation parameters. The formation of the stress-strain state of the heap leaching gold stack massif and its stability were analysed by longitudinal and cross-sectional modelling.
ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF OPERATION OF RISING DRAINAGE WELLS DURING DRAINAGE OF THE MIKHAILOVSKOYE FIELD (KURSK MAGNETIC ANOMALY)
Authors:   JSC Mikhailovsky Mining and Processing Plant named after. A. V. Varichev, KUSHNERCHUK Vyacheslav V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, KHAUSTOV Vladimir V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, TYUPIN Vladimir N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, SEMENOVA Lyudmila A. ,   Southwestern State University, KARNYUSHKIN Alexander I. ,   State Technical University named after. M.E. Bauman
Published: October 2024

The results of a study of the functioning of the drainage complex of the Mikhailovsky iron ore deposit at the KMA are presented. Due to the significant size of the quarry field, as well as to reduce the volume of overburden, its drainage is carried out using a combined surface and underground method. It has been established that currently the average annual inflow to the mine drainage varies within the range of 2150...2830 m3/h, of which most of the drainage water comes from the Bathonian aquifer (the main water supply reservoir - more than 70 % of the water inflow) along with watering by precipitation, the supra-Callovian aquifer complex and ore-crys talline fractured waters. The relative stabilization of the regime of aquifer complexes and the volume of water inflows into the MGOK quarry over the past decades has been established. The negative impact of the mining enterprise is shown, which led to the formation of depressions on a regional scale and a significant depletion of groundwater reserves in the lower aquifer complex. The main production problems in the operation of the underground drainage complex have been identified, related to the difficulties associated with the operation of the quarry, as well as periodic disruptions to the normal operation of rising drainage wells, up to the complete failure of some of them. For the first time, field studies (downhole video recording) revealed previously unstudied deformations of the casing columns of raised drainage wells. The causes of deformations have been established, and specific measures have been developed to improve the reliability of raised drainage wells. Directions for the development of further research are outlined. The research results can be used for drainage by rising drainage wells not only in the KMA, but also in other fields with similar geological and hydrogeological conditions.
Does Bank Credit Fluctuation Affect Inflation? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Nanda Fitria Cut , Silvia Vivi , Seftarita Chenny
Published: October 2024

Both developed and developing nations frequently encounter the economic challenges of inflation. Middle- and low-income developing countries generally experience higher inflation rates than their high-income developed counterparts. Interest rates influence the relationship between credit distribution and inflation. This study examines how fluctuations in bank lending affect inflation in Indonesia. Monthly data from 2016 to 2023 were analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The findings reveal that working capital loans significantly positively affect Indonesian inflation in both the short and long term. While investment credit shows no short-term impact on inflation, it significantly positively influences the long run. Consumptive credit exhibits a significant positive effect on inflation in the short term but a significant negative effect in the long term. The BI rate shows no short-term influence on inflation. However, it has a significantly negative impact in the long term. Based on these results, it is recommended that Bank Indonesia enhance its coordination of monetary stability, inflation control, and financial system improvements, particularly regarding interest rates. Additionally, banks acting as intermediaries should monitor the utilization of working capital, investments, and consumptive credit to help manage inflation in Indonesia.
The Effect of Organizational Readiness and Top Management Support on Supply Chain Management Performance: The Mediating Role of Accounting Information Systems
Authors: Pratama Dani , Fitrios Ruhul , Silfi Alfiati , Zulhelmy
Published: October 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to the economies of developing countries like Indonesia, demonstrating resilience during economic challenges such as the 1998 financial crisis. This study investigates how organizational readiness and top management support affect supply chain management performance in MSMEs, with the success of accounting information systems as a mediating factor. Using purposive sampling and G*Power software, 178 MSMEs from diverse sectors were analyzed via Partial Least Squares (PLS). Results show that organizational readiness and top management support significantly impact supply chain management performance and the success of accounting information systems in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. However, accounting information system success does not mediate the relationship between organizational readiness, top management support, and supply chain management performance. This indicates that other factors might serve as critical mediators. To improve supply chain management performance, MSMEs should enhance organizational readiness and secure top management support. Future research should investigate alternative mediators, such as technology or innovation, and include studies across various sectors for broader insights.
Clinical experience in a 28-year-old male patient with mandibular osteosarcoma. Case Report
Authors: Escobar Zabala Oscar Daniel , Cedeño Zambrano Dolores Aracely , Vega Bonilla Juan Marcelo , Guzmán Carrasco Cristian David , Morales Sánchez Christian Gabriel , Capelo Latorre Carmen Rocio , Guamán Hernández Verónica Alejandra , Trujillo Jaramillo Maria Cristina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary bone tumor in adolescents and young adults. Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor in which cancer cells produce osteoid matrix or mineralized bone. Six percent of osteosarcomas involve the mandible, making it the fourth most common site after the femur, tibia and thigh bone. Overall, mandibular OS is a high-grade and relatively rare lesion. This suggests that osteosarcoma of the mandible behaves differently than osteosarcoma of the long bones. The location of the tumor also presents a different set of resection and reconstruction difficulties than long bone tumors. The aim of the present study is to learn about the clinical and diagnostic presentation of this pathology. Clinical Case: We present a 28-year-old male patient who reports a painful tumor in the left mandibular region, which has evolved over the last 1 year. The patient refers pain on mobilization and makes it difficult to consume food, which is the reason for his visit. Patient with a reserved prognosis, complementary examinations were performed and tumor recension of the same with a diagnosis of malignant osteosarcoma. Conclusion: osteosarcoma is a very rare malignant tumor of the oral cavity. The best prognostic results are obtained with technically feasible radical tumor resection. To achieve this, diagnosis or at least suspicion should be established as early as possible.
Kritičke diskursne studije: povratak etici znanja u humanističkim disciplinama
Authors: Katnić-Bakaršić Marina
Published: October 2024

Već neko vrijeme primjećuje se kriza humanističkih disciplina jer su s jedne strane potisnute u drugi plan stalnim insistiranjem na njihovoj “neprofitnosti”, “neisplativosti”, a sa druge strane i one same ponekad doprinose tome odustajanjem od promatranja i p(r)oučavanja etičnosti i etike znanja unutar same humanistike. Pred kraj 20. i početkom 21. stoljeća razvija se nova krosdisciplina, kritičke diskursne studije (CDS), koja komprimira proučavanje diskursa u svim humanističkim disciplinama, od lingvistike do znanosti o književnosti, od bibliotekarstva do semiotike... Pri tome je, pored transdisciplinarnosti, ključna osobina kritičkih diskursnih studija angažiranost i svijest o subjektivnoj poziciji znanstvenika/-ice, što implicira potrebu da se postojeći nejednaki odnosi moći u različitim sferama i diskurzivnim praksama zamijene ravnopravnijima. Sve to implicira i sagledavanje etike znanja kao važnog pitanja, pri čemu se pokazuje da je u svakom društvu ključno koliko je znanje dostupno ili nedostupno, kome je nedostupno i zašto, u kakvom je ideološkom okviru sadržano, kako se može doći do informacija i koliko se favorizira kultura laži. Posebno je u tom kontekstu potrebno promotriti i osvijestiti činjenicu da je nedostupno ili nedovoljno (djelomično) znanje jedno od osnovnih sredstava manipulacije. Ujedno, ukazuje se na posljedice tzv. “marketizacije univerziteta” (N. Fairclough), što je opet povezano s insistiranjem na njihovoj profitnosti i kvantitetu umjesto kvalitetu. U radu se kritički promišlja i digitalizacija u kontekstu CDS. U radu se zato pledira za primjenu tehnika i modela kritičkih diskursnih studija, posebno za sticanje kritičke svijesti o jeziku i diskursu, na putu ka povratku etičnosti znanja u humanistici, ma koliko to izgledalo kao utopijski cilj u današnjem svijetu.
Manje estetike, više etike
Authors: Vuk Amir
Published: October 2024

Čovjek i prostor se ne daju razvesti i nemate čovjeka odvojenog od prostora i obratno - da parafraziram jasan stav čuvenog Hajdegera (Heideggera). Teza je da se pokaže da je etičnost imanentna istinskoj arhitekturi i da je to jedan od postulata njenog estetskog doživljaja. Rad treba da osvijetli i promijeni paradigme do prostora i time do promjene nekih postulata etičnosti, empirijskog znanja, kao istinskog znanja - do prostora. Kao što se naš odnos do hrane, tačnije naši ukusi, nisu promijenili od prvih ljudi do danas, tako je i sa našim odnosom do prostora. Za oba ova odnosa relevantno je tijelo kao indikator, jer ono najbolje razloži hranu, kao i relaciju do prostora. Tijelo je nastavak prostora. U današnjoj botox-arhitekturi toliko je primjera neetičnosti i time kiča, da je to odraz današnjeg stanja duha. Takvim primjerima smo jednostavno zatrpani. Pored tih svima uočljivih fenomena društva spektakla, osvijetlit ćemo i neke pozitivne primjere u našem lokalnom okruženju, za apostrofiranje naslova - o potrebi za većom dozom etičnosti.
EMBRACE THE FLORAL SYMPHONY : FLOWER SHOWS OF THE WORLD
Authors: Tripathi Nivedita , Maitreya Aanal , Modi Nainesh
Published: October 2024

The International Flower Festival & Show is a global event that celebrates floral diversity, creativity, and cultural exchange. It serves as a platform for horticultural enthusiasts, florists, and botanists to exchange ideas and showcase their expertise. Attendees will experience a sensory journey through a kaleidoscope of colors, fragrances, and textures, from traditional garden displays to avant-garde floral installations. The festival emphasizes cross-cultural dialogue and collaboration, with international exhibitors presenting their unique botanical treasures. Interactive workshops, demonstrations, and cultural performances will deepen visitors' understanding of diverse floral traditions and ecological conservation efforts. The event also aims to raise awareness about preserving biodiversity and safeguarding natural heritage for future generations.
Symbolab y su incidencia en el aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales en estudiantes con discalculia del BGU
Authors: Caballero Torres Cristobal Jardel , Ledesma Pérez Dayanara Alexandra , Mayorga Villegas Víctor Hugo , Caballero Torres Carlos Noryi , Pucha Sarango Jessika Alexandra , Padilla Bonilla Vilma Maribel
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue demostrar la incidencia de Symbolab en el aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales por medio de un estudio experimental que permitió implementar actividades educativas orientadas a estudiantes con discalculia en el BGU. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo se procedió a diagnosticar el nivel de aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales en los estudiantes, para luego aplicar actividades de enseñanza - aprendizaje del tema de estudio mediante Symbolab y por último relacionar el impacto de Symbolab en el aprendizaje de ecuaciones lineales. El alcance de la investigación constituye a un grupo de estudiantes del BGU de una Unidad Educativa de la Zona 5 rural, Provincia Los Ríos. El estudio tiene un enfoque de investigación cuali-cuantitativo de tipo experimental. La población y muestra consta de 23 docentes y 506 estudiantes. De los cuales, para su estudio se estableció una muestra por conveniencia de 2 maestros de matemáticas y 10 educandos con discalculia; la técnica que se empleó para la recopilación de la información es la observación y la encuesta. El nivel de consistencia interna de la encuesta es de 0,79 con 9 ítems, que obtiene un criterio de confiabilidad aceptable. Los resultados obtenidos del postest muestran una mejora considerable, pasando de un promedio general de 2,7 a 9,0. Por lo que se concluye que la plataforma Symbolab ha demostrado ser versátil y adaptable.
A history of Cambodia-Thailand Diplomatic Relations 1950-2020
Authors: Deth Sok Udom
Published: October 2024

This book aims to provide an analysis of Cambodia-Thailand diplomatic relations over the past seven decades, specifically from 1950 to 2020. While other academic publications have focused on particular aspects of Cambodian-Thai relations (e.g. border conflicts or cultural ties), this book is the first to cover a comprehensive history of diplomatic relations between the two countries starting from the establishment of official diplomatic ties in 1950 to the present. In addition to empirical discussion, it seeks to explain why Cambodian-Thai relationships have fluctuated and what primary factors caused the shifts during the period discussed. In doing so, it employs the “social conflict” analysis, which views states not as unitary actors, but within which are comprised of different societal forces competing with one another and pursues foreign policies in accordance with their own ideology, interest, and strategy. As such, it is postulated that Cambodia-Thailand diplomatic relations should not be seen simply as relations between two unitary states cooperating with or securitizing against one another, but rather as a matrix of intertwining relationships between various social and political groups in both states harboring competing ideologies and/or interests to advance their power positions at home.
Insects as Food for Capitalism – The Entomophagy Frontier in Laos, Thailand and beyond
Authors: Müller Andrew
Published: October 2024

Are insects the food of the future, alleviating world hunger and ecological issues? In this book, based on extensive field research in Laos and Thailand, the author suggests otherwise. He describes local transformations in ‘entomophagy’ and explores differences between South East Asian and Western food cultures before presenting a deconstruction of the widespread ‘insect solution narrative’. Empirical observations are discussed mainly in the light of the World-Ecology approach, seeing the exploitation of humans and nature as inextricably intertwined. The main argument targets the commodification of edible insects and related resources, denoted by the central concept of the ‘entomophagy frontier’. Unfolded along the lines of the distinction between wild-collected and farmed insects, it holds that the emerging entomophagy industry tends to reinforce the problems
Cerebral palsy in Australia: birth prevalence, 1995–2016, and differences by residential remoteness: a population‐based register study
Authors: Smithers‐Sheedy Hayley , Waight Emma , Goldsmith Shona , Reid Sue , Gibson Catherine , Scott Heather , Watson Linda , Auld Megan , Kay Fiona , Wiltshire Clare , Hinwood Gina , Webb Annabel , Martin Tanya , Badawi Nadia , McIntyre Sarah ,   the ACPR Group
Published: October 2024

Objective

To examine recent changes in the birth prevalence of cerebral palsy in Australia; to examine the functional mobility of children with cerebral palsy by residential remoteness.

Study design

Population‐based register study; analysis of Australian Cerebral Palsy Register (ACPR) data.

Setting, participants

Children with cerebral palsy born in Australia, 1995–2016, and included in the ACPR at the time of the most recent state/territory data provision (31 July 2022).

Main outcome measures

Change in birth prevalence of cerebral palsy, of cerebral palsy acquired pre‐ or perinatally (in utero to day 28 after birth), both overall and by gestational age group (less than 28, 28–31, 32–36, 37 or more weeks), and of cerebral palsy acquired post‐neonatally (day 29 to two years of age); gross motor function classification by residential remoteness.

Results

Data for 10 855 children with cerebral palsy born during 1995–2016 were available, 6258 of whom were boys (57.7%). The birth prevalence of cerebral palsy in the three states with complete case ascertainment (South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia) declined from 2.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9–2.4) cases per 1000 live births in 1995–1996 to 1.5 (95% CI, 1.3–1.7) cases per 1000 live births in 2015–2016. The birth prevalence of pre‐ or perinatally acquired cerebral palsy declined from 2.0 (95% CI, 1.7–2.3) to 1.4 (95% CI, 1.2–1.6) cases per 1000 live births; statistically significant declines were noted for all gestational ages except 32–36 weeks. The decline in birth prevalence of post‐neonatally acquired cerebral palsy, from 0.15 (95% CI, 0.11–0.21) to 0.08 (95% CI, 0.05–0.12) cases per 1000 live births, was not statistically significant. Overall, 3.4% of children with cerebral palsy (307 children) lived in remote or very remote areas, a larger proportion than for all Australians (2.0%); the proportion of children in these areas who required wheelchairs for mobility was larger (31.3%) than that of children with cerebral palsy in major cities or regional areas (each 26.1%).

Conclusions

The birth prevalence of cerebral palsy declined markedly in Australia during 1995–2016, reflecting the effects of advances in maternal and perinatal care. Our findings highlight the need to provide equitable, culturally safe access to antenatal services for women, and to health and disability services for people with cerebral palsy, across Australia.
PERANAN PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS ( ODHA) DI KOTA SORONG
Authors: Halauwet Imelda , Watak Skivo Reiner , Montang Ricky Donald
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pelayanan bimbingan konseling Kristen terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Sorong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan wawancara, melibatkan 56 partisipan penelitian yang terdiri dari 50 ODHA yang menganut agama Kristen di Kota Sorong dan 6 petugas kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan bimbingan konseling Kristen memiliki peran yang penting dalam kehidupan ODHA terkait dengan HIV/AIDS. Pelayanan ini memberikan dukungan emosional, membantu mengatasi stigma, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup ODHA. Selain itu, penerapan pelayanan ini secara holistik, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek spiritualitas dan kepercayaan agama, mampu memberikan perawatan yang menyeluruh dan mendalam bagi ODHA. Dalam konteks penerapan bimbingan konseling Kristen, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan holistik ini sangat efektif bagi ODHA di Kota Sorong. Pelayanan ini membantu ODHA dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan HIV/AIDS yang lebih efektif, mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi dampak psikologis yang terkait, serta memperoleh keseimbangan emosional dan dukungan spiritual yang diperlukan.
Analisis data juga menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas hidup ODHA setelah menerima pelayanan bimbingan konseling Kristen. Aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, menunjukkan efektivitas pelayanan dalam memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan kepada ODHA.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGATASI ANAK BERMASALAH
Authors: Masreng Yomima Okalina , Iwanggin Alexanderina Paulina , Anthoni Jean
Published: October 2024

Dalam Rangka meningkatkan kualitas karakter anak yang baik dalam bidang pendidikan, maka masalah yang harus dapat diperhatikan adalah karakter siswa. Setiap siswa memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda baik itu sikap, perilaku, tuturkata, tindakan dan lain sebagainya dalam menghadapi suatu situasi yang baru. SMA Papua kota sorong masih membutuhkan peran Guru Agama untuk membentuk karakter Anak disekolah sebab kenyataannya karakter anak disekolah belum sesuai dengan harapan yang baik. Kurangnya Peran guru dapat mempengaruhi proses pembentukan karakter anak yang baik disekolah. Dalam menilitian ini metode yang dipakai kualitatif yang dimana metode ini adalah penelitian peneliti meneliti secara langsung ke lapangan dalam hal ini mencari data atau informasi. Populasi dalam dari penelitian ini adalah 62 orang Sehingga penulis akan mengambil sampel dari beberapa jumlah yang ada untuk melakukan sesi wawancara, jumlah sampel adalah  21 orang yang terdiri dari 11 siswa dari kelas IPA/IPS dan 10 tenaga pengajar/guru . Hasil yang ditemukan oleh penulis pada tempat penelitian yaitu di sekolah SMA Papua kota sorong membutuhkan peran Guru terkhususnya juga Guru PAK dalam mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada Anak-anak yang menempuh pendidikan di sekolah tersebut.
PERAN PENTING GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor , Kwatolo Agustinus , Saleo Ribka
Published: October 2024

Peran Guru Sekolah Minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak Remaja di Wik 1&2 Jemaat GKI Elim Malanu judul yang diangkat berdasarkan masalah ditempat Gedung sekolah minggu yaitu membentuk karakter terhadap Anak Remaja,dalam kegiatan ibadah anak remaja cukup maksimal seperti yang diharapkan guru sekolah minggu. Dampak positif sehingga guru sekolah minggu mampu berperan untuk mendidik,membina anak-anak remaja dan memberikan teladan yang baik kepada anak-anak Remaja .Dampak Negatif terhadap anak Remaja yang telah berkurangnya kehadiran Anak Remaja di setiap ibadah. menggunakan Metode penelitian Kualitatif populasi 325orang dan sampel 34 orang terdiri dari 5 guru sekolah minggu dan 29 Anak remaja, Dengan Teknik Observasi, Studi Pustaka dan Wawancara.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Anak Remaja perlu memahami isi Alkitab, dan anak Remaja mampu memberikan Teladan yang baik terhadap anak-anak remaja  yang lain dan perlu meningkatkan  keberaniannya. Guru sekolah minggu mampu mengendalikan anak remaja dalam memberikan karakter yang baik agar anak Remaja berguna dalam memberikan contoh yang baik terhadap anak Teman-teman lain
The Effect Of Teacher Certification and Professionalism On The Performance Of State Vocational School Teachers in Kayu Agung
Authors: Evy Mardiana  , Bukman Lian  , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of teacher certification and professionalism on the performance of State Vocational School teachers in Kayu Agung both partially and simultaneously. The method used is quantitative method with expo pacto approach. The population and sample in the study were certified teachers with a total of 81 teachers. The main technique of data collection uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research data analysis technique used t-test for simple regression analysis and f-test with multiple regression analysis. The results of this study concluded that: 1) There is an effect of certification on the performance of teachers of State Vocational Schools in Kayu Agung. This is evidenced by the analysis of t-count = 7.663 > t-table = 3.897 and provides an influence of 13%; 2) There is an influence of teacher professionalism on the performance of teachers of state vocational schools in Kayu Agung. This is evidenced by the analysis of thitung = 5.936 > ttabel = 3.849 and provides an influence of 12.2%; 3) There is an effect of teacher certification and professionalism simultaneously on the performance of teachers of State Vocational Schools in Kayu Agung. This is evidenced by the analysis of Fcount = 13.587 > Ftable = 0¬.967, and gives an influence of 21.2%.
A leitura dramática e a formação de leitores
Authors: Faustino Claudson , Alves José Hélder Pinheiro
Published: October 2024

A formação de leitores de obras literárias constitui-se um desafio constante da escola. Nesse contexto, a leitura do texto dramático quase sempre ausente da formação de leitores, constitui-se numa alternativa. Nosso objetivo é propor uma vivência de leitura dramática de um fragmento da obra Romance do conquistador, de Lourdes Ramalho. Para tanto, lançamos mão de procedimentos de leitura oral que enfatizam a busca, através da repetição, de entonações, tons, pausas, andamentos, dentre outros recursos de estimulo literário. Teoricamente nos respaldamos nas reflexões sobre a formação de leitores em Marinho e Pinheiro (2012), Bordini e Aguiar (1988) bem como nas indicações e relatos de vivências de leitura dramática trazidos por Pascolati (2020), Stanislavski (1988) e nas indicações de Bajard (2007). Destacamos a importância do debate sobre questões que a obra suscita bem como sobre as diferentes possibilidades de realização oral do texto.
Composições para o público infantil e a formação do leitor
Authors: Silva Mikaella Pereira da
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa comparativamente dois objetos: a obra Sagatrissuinorana (2021), escrita por João Luiz Guimarães e ilustrada por Nelson Cruz, e o Programa Conta pra mim ― especialmente a versão ali inscrita do conto Os três porquinhos ―,  parte da política governamental de alfabetização, promovido pela gestão federal dos anos 2019 a 2022 e em continuidade no governo que inicia sua atuação em 2023. Ambas serão consideradas quanto a seu papel na promoção da formação leitora, como elementos passíveis de análise e seleção do professor. Com relação a Sagatrissuinorana (2021), nos debruçaremos sobre a materialidade que a distingue como um reconto em que estão intrincados linguagem verbal e não verbal (a ponto de serem indissociáveis as funções de escritor e ilustrador)para o que contribuem os elementos basais: i.  o diálogo entre a trama e sua ilustração, atrelado a uma reconfiguração de um evento da realidade: os trágicos e criminosos atos das mineradoras nas cidades de Mariana e Brumadinho, localizadas no Estado de Minas Gerais; ii. a intertextualidade, também em diálogo com a ilustração, em especial com a composição tradicional Os três porquinhos e o corpus de obras de João Guimarães Rosa, a exemplo dos contos Fita Verde no Cabelo (2008), Sagarana (2001), A terceira margem do rio (2017), e o romance Grande Sertão: Veredas (2021). Com relação ao Conta pra mim, trataremos mais especificamente das ilustrações presentes na elaboração do conto tradicional Os três porquinhos, pondo em questão as estratégias de sua composição, construídas por um viés que mais cerceia que promove a formação leitora.
Building Information Modelling from Cadastral Plans and Application to an Italian Case Study Building Using Innovative Strategies
Authors: Pepe Massimiliano , Tana Federica Francesca , Palumbo Doanto , Spacone Enrico
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the applicability of different methods to construct a Building information System Model (BIM) from 2D plans and, more specifically, cadastral plans. The explored procedures use three different  approaches to build BIMs: one manual, one semi-automatic based on Rhinoceros/Grasshopper, and one based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). To analyse the performance of the three methods, the case study of a masonry building located in an Italian historic centre is used. The fastest is the AI-based method, although it has some limitations in automatic recognition of some objects. This latter aspect was further explored by analysing a very large dataset of cadastral plans. The results show good recognition of wall elements, but problems arise in the recognition of other elements, such as doors and windows. The manual method, on the other hand, allowed for the construction of a detailed model of the considered structure. However, the method requires strong user interaction and longer time frames than the AI-based method. The semi-automatic based method requires quite a lot of pre-processing but through an algorithm in Grasshopper a fast and detailed modelling of the structure is obtained. The paper also outlines future scenarios for the full exploitation of cadastral data.
“Diligently recorded and entered in the present book”. Written Culture and Knowledge Production in Early Modern Mine Surveying
Authors: Morel Thomas
Published: October 2024

This article proposes a case study on the influence that paper – here meant as a knowledge carrier or knowledge tool – can have on concrete artisanal practices. Focusing on literate mine surveyors, it discusses how the written medium gradually came to assume a multifaceted role, accompanying and enabling several epistemic transformations. Historians of technology have rightly pointed out the inherent difficulties of circulating know-how on paper and of reconciling the writing pen and the mindful hand. Nevertheless, we see that early modern mine surveyors came to master innovative uses of paper, from mining maps to handwritten textbooks. They adapted their material practices in order both to think on paper and to circulate their knowledge in a written form.

Instead of a simplistic opposition between illiterate artisans and prolific scholars, I emphasize how both groups used paper as a tool, albeit in different ways. While the first generations of surveyors relied mostly on the manipulation of cords – rarely recorded in writing – the ways in which they displayed practical geometry in public ensured its social acceptance. In the seventeenth century, measurements then came to be processed and stored in data tables. Many operations could now be realized from an office by working on paper, as were some portions of the mathematical training of surveyors. From then on, gestures, actions, and results could be accumulated by centralized administrations instead of being ephemerally performed in the mines. In the long run, the development and production of paper technologies turned underground geometry from an art performed directly on site into a discipline of action and monitoring at a distance.
Paper Technologies in the Editing Factories of the Big Humanities
Authors: Schüßler Lotte
Published: October 2024

My article approaches the large-scale German editing projects Monumenta Germaniae Historica (1826–present) and Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (1862–present) in terms of the particular ways in which they make use of paper. The projects, sometimes described by contemporaries as a “factory” or an “industry”, are characterized by a variety of working techniques in which papers of the most diverse kinds were used. The Monumenta project is a collection of edited manuscripts from the German Middle Ages, wherein in material terms quite valuable existing editions were cut up for the new volu- mes. During the preparatory work for the Corpus’s editing of inscriptions of the Roman Empire, large quantities of different papers were used for the paper squeezes and the so-called Scheden. For the printing of the volumes, on the other hand, care was taken in each case to use paper of the highest possible quality and durability in order to reflect the editions’ long-standing relevance and national importance. Analysing the editing principles and practices of the Monumenta and the Corpus, I show that specific paper technologies emerged during the long history of the large-scale projects. At the same time, this article revisits the discourse on paper technologies in the history of knowledge and science to show how such working techniques, which have been primarily described for the natural sciences, were advanced and used on a large scale by the nineteenth-century German humanities. In doing so, I also consider the context of paper production at the time, which similarly became factorylike and industrial, to illustrate that this development enabled the specific and widely practised paper technologies of the big humanities.
Knowledge, Power, Paper
Authors: Zakim Michael
Published: October 2024

The history of paper is rooted in a material culture of ancient provenance which has insistently shaped cultural life since its invention two thousand years ago. As such, a history of paper is no less a study of immateriality, of the meaning of the marks inscribed on its surface. Indeed, because paper proved so adept at preserving those inscriptions, this ostensibly simple artifact emerged as the favored technology for recording, storing, and sharing what humanity knows about itself. There is no exaggeration, therefore, in describing paper as constituting the infrastructure – or operating system – of civilization. Since the eighteenth century this phenomenology has positioned paper at the center of modernity’s two most important political projects, creation of the market economy and organization of the nation state. In both instances, paper served as the practical means for translating thought into action, or knowledge into power. This, in turn, raises important questions regarding the nature of both knowledge and power, and of the relationship between them, in a digital, or paperless, future.