bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN TAUHID KELAS I SDIT AR-RISALAH KARTASURA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Marsudi Saring , Mutsana Fatimah Umi
Published: July 2022

National education serves to develop skills and form the character and civilization ofdignity in the context of the intellectual life of the nation, aimed at developing thepotential of students to become a man of faith and fear to Allah the Lord, noble, healthy,knowledgeable, skilled, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic andresponsible ( Education Law , Article 3 ). This means that the education at primaryschool level should refer to the planting of monotheism in order to achieve educationalgoals fully. The purpose of this study to determine the level of implementation of monotheismin the first grade SDIT Ar -Risalah Kartasura. This research is qualitative research.The data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation.This qualitative descriptive data analysis technique emphasize on deductive andinductive inference .The results showed that the content of Tauhid on SDIT Ar-RisalahKartasura are summarized in Aqidah Morals compiled based on salafusshalih which issourced from the Qur’an and Sunnah. Application of monotheism in the learning educationat the first grade conducted with a variety of visual images method , and Shirohstory ( history ). Evaluation of learning is done with the test methods and non test , andcomplies with the assessment standards based on the achievement of the indicators thathave been formulated , including cognitive, affective , and psychomotor
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS III SD TA’MIRUL ISLAM SURAKARTA
Authors: Warsito Warsito Warsito , Samino Samino Samino
Published: July 2022

The type of this research is a qualitative field research. The data collection used in thisresearch is observation method, interview, and documentation. In the qualitative descriptiveanalysis using inductive approach. The result of these research are; firstly; themanagement of curriculum in forming student’s character in Ta’mirul Islam ElementarySchool of Surakarta, consist of several points, there are: the process of learningcurriculum planning which consist of staff coordination meeting and early meeting bymaking learning administration. Secondly, implementing curriculum that forming somecharacter, such as discipline and responsible, in line with some good habituation likereciting a holy Qur’an, patriotism, obligatory, and sunnah prayer, doing exercise, theimplementation of student’s monitoring book, assignments, and charity and religiousactivities such as charity’s camp and pesantren ramadhan. Thirdly, the evaluation ofimplementation activities in forming the character that packed in supervision and monitoringactivities. The management of curriculum implementation which build third classin Ta’mirul Islam Elementary School of Surakarta is really affective and efficient, sothat many educational success can be reached in academic as well as in non-academicsector’s, especially in building discipline and responsible character. There are severaldifficulties that management of curriculum implementation face in building charactersuch as, the number of students, the students economic background, a little gap betweenschool and student’s parents, less communication, the distance of students homewith school, and some other student’s environment factors that unsupported
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEER-TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN VERBAL MAHASISWA PGSD FKIP UMS
Authors: Rubiyanto Rubino -
Published: July 2022

The problems of lecturing in Primary Education are lowering the ability of verbal communication.The student seldom gives good respond in the form of question, expostulationand or criticism. For the developed of verbal capacity, researcher applied the strategyof peer-teaching. Peer-Teaching is a lecturing model by functioned the student arelearning friend each other. There are six models, one of them is Jigsaw learning. Theimplementation of Jigsaw model is by counting six times, and each is observed by assistant.The general conclusion of the research is that it can improve the student’s verbalcapacity until significant number (92,5 %). In detail it can be elaborated: a) The enthusiasmof the student in working task, getting better by the end of meeting counted 42students. b) The student activity of instruction of the material rounding into 43 students, c) The student of enough question and answer capacity rounding into the goodness are37 student, d) The interaction of student of good verbal remain to be good are 43 students.From final test also told that the final achievement of the students amount B.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA POKOK BAHASAN KONDUKTOR DAN ISOLATOR PANAS
Authors: Suansah Suansah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to improve the skills of students through the application process inquiryapproach. The method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK), which starts from the actionplanning, action, observation, refl ection and then make plans for improvement that are used inthe next cycle. This research is conducted in two cycles. Overall the action is performed in thefi rst cycle and the second directed to bring science process skills (KPS) students, especially inthe aspect of observation. The analysis showed that students’ prior learning process skills arestill low with an average score of 5.40 KPS. Skills of students in the observation process afterlearning has increased very signifi cantly. In the fi rst cycle of PPP Observation of studentscategorized quite skilled with the percentage of 60 %. In the second cycle becomes skilledcategory with the percentage 86.66 %. In cycle it, an average score of KPS students pretest inposttest scores are 5.40 and 7.13. In the second cycle an average score of 7.30 KPS in pretestand posttest score are of 9.03.
PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 01 TOHUDAN, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Bandono Wahyu Ardhi , Samino Samino
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study are (1) to describe the characteristics of the provision offacilities and infrastructures; (2) to describe the characteristics distribution of facilitiesand infrastructures; (3) too describe the characteristics of facilities and infrastructuresmaintenance. This research uses qualitative research and ethnographic research design. Datawas collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Model analysis of thedata in this study uses cross-site analytical methods for description. The results of thestudy are (1) Provision of facilities and infrastructure in 01 Tohudan Elementary School heldby planning needs of infrastructure were prepared at the start of the new academic year, alongwith the preparation of the budget revenue and expenditure plan prepared in discussion ofschool community which consists of principals, teachers, school committee, and the schooljanitor. (2) The direct distribution applied the goods done at once, the items that have beenreceived and in inventoried directly distributed to the principal, teacher, or school guard.While the indirect distribution is not completed at onces, so before the distribution completes,it cannot be handed over to the concerned, in addition to the indirect distribution occur if thereare remaining infrastructure. (3) Maintenance of infrastructure study conducted by teacherswith students by keeping the facilities and infrastructure and put in the available space.And if there is damage, the infrastructure which cannot be handled by the teacher, the teacherreports verbally to the school principal and followed up with a written report to the principal.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Primary Teachers' Happiness
Authors: Samosir Binsar , Idayani Darsih
Published: July 2022

Teachers are indispensable to education. Teachers’ presence in the classroom is crucial for student learning. Consideration must be given to teachers’ happiness in order for them to perform their duties effectively in schools. This study employed a multiple linear regression model to determine the effects of character strength, social life, and compensation on the happiness of teachers. This was a quantitative descriptive study with 71 teachers as the population and 40 teachers as the sample from Maitreawira Primary School in Batam. The information was gathered using a questionnaire. Before using multiple linear regression to analyze the data, their validity and dependability were evaluated. The results indicated that the teachers’ social lives had an impact on their happiness. While the factors of moral fortitude and remuneration have a limited impact on teachers’ happiness, neither factor has a substantial impact. However, character strength, social life, and compensation can simultaneously affect teachers’ happiness. The headmaster of a primary school is expected to pay attention to the social life of teachers in order to increase their happiness. This study demonstrated the effect of character strength, social life, and compensation on the happiness of teachers.
The Role of Parents in Online Learning Motivation for Sixth-Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Fikriah Sulistya Nurul , Rukmana Diki
Published: July 2022

This research sought to determine how parental roles affected children's motivation for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed a quantitative correlational survey as its methodology. The questionnaire was used to collect data for this study. While SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) analysis is used to test hypotheses, CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) is used to assess validity and reliability. SmartPLS 3.0 software is used to assist in all data processing. The factor analysis results indicated a sufficient correlation between the 30 items of the instruments used to support the structure of each variable. According to the results of the SEM analysis, parents significantly impact their children's desire to learn online at home when it comes to the online learning system utilized by elementary school students. Four indicators measure parents' performance: providing guidance (PG), learning facilities (LF), rewards and praise (RP), and attention and supervision (AS) (AS). The results of this study indicate that parental roles (LF, PG, and RP) affect learning motivation, as indicated by P-values of (0.000 0.05), (0.035 0.05), and (0.006 0.05), respectively. In contrast, US indicators have no effect on parental roles and learning motivation, as indicated by the P-value of (0.879 0.05 In order to improve the home education system while still leaving a positive impression on children, parents' roles must become more child-centered. Due to their rigorous nature, the instrument validity techniques of CFA and the data analysis techniques of SEM enhance the validity and reliability of research findings
Examining The Role of the Insurance Business in Financial Inclusion in Nigeria
Authors: Ehiogu Chizoba Perpetua
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the role of the insurance business in financial inclusion in Nigeria for the period 2000-2021. The study adopted an ex-post-facto research design using secondary data from the World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria updated to 2021. The dependent variable was financial inclusion proxied by the ratio of total bank deposits to the total population while the independent variables were insurance penetration rate, insurance density, dependency ratio, and income level. The data were analyzed using Econometric procedures while the model was estimated using the Error Correction Model technique. The findings revealed that insurance penetration, dependency ratio, and income level had negative effects on financial inclusion in Nigeria for the period studied. However, only the insurance penetration rate and income level significantly decreased the financial inclusion drive in Nigeria. The findings further revealed that insurance density increased financial inclusion significantly over the period studied. Insurance penetration, insurance density, dependency ratio, and income level jointly accounted for up to 88.04% of the changes in financial inclusion in Nigeria. The study concluded that with less than 1% insurance penetration, and an increasing dependency ratio coupled with low-income level, increased financial inclusion may not be achieved shortly and recommends that the insurance industry should strive to increase the insurance penetration rate through micro-insurance schemes and encourage insurance policies that are savings inclined to enhance financial inclusion in Nigeria.
The Impact of Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Functioning of a Mine Restructuring Company in Poland
Authors: Chmiela Andrzej , Bluszcz Anna
Published: July 2022

The article presents the most important changes in the strategic sector, which is hard coal mining, and shows the effects of industry transformation. The results of the research on the COVID-19 pandemic on the functioning of the mine restructuring company Spółka Restrukturyzacji Kopalń S.A. (SRK S.A.), which is the body whose main goal is the mine liquidation process, are presented. Restructuring activities have been carried out in the Polish mining industry since the end of the 20th century so as to adjust the industry to the market economy. The liquidation of the mine is the last and natural stage of mining activity. The investment process leading to the liquidation of the mine is complex and costly. The changes that are taking place in the mining environment caused by the pandemic of Covid-19 cause both current and long-term economic effects in the operations of most economic entities. The publication analyzes the implementation of the restructuring processes in a closed mine. The analysis showed the main factors disrupting the course of the mission of a mine restructuring company (SRK S.A.), and the most important movement problems. The experience was presented and conclusions were indicated. The procedures used in the mine can also help other mining enterprises so as to cope more easily with the technical difficulties of the pandemic.
Income Loss and COVID-19: Evidence from Tunisia
Authors: Kasraoui Abdelkader , Mekni Karima
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze and to predict the individuals’ income loss associated with education, job sector, income brackets during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Tunisian context. A direct survey was conducted in 1842 Tunisian active worker and self-employment aged over 20 years (mean=35.61% female) between December 20, 2020, and February 8, 2021 in Grand Tunis region. Multinomial logistic regression had been used to assess the COVID-19 impact on an individual’s income change in the Tunisian context. The education attainment, job sector and income level had been mobilized to explain the income loss. We find that the education attainment, job sector and income predictor variables are statistically significant. In particular (1) the log-odds will decrease of being in ‘Partial Income Loss’ versus ‘No Income Loss’ class if the responder has a university degree. (2) The log-odds of being in ‘Partial Income Loss’ class relative to ‘No Income Loss’ class will increase if the individual is not in the Job state sector (3) The log-odds will decrease of being in ‘No Income’ versus ‘No Income Loss’ class if the responder has a secondary, or a university degree. Our predictions point out that four fifth of the responders losing their income temporarily or permanently during the year 2020. Tunisian government has to assist the vulnerable social classes and reduce the inequality between social classes.
Seminoma in a gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) with unilateral cryptorchidism
Authors:   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Oliveira Ayisa , dos Santos Daniel ,   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Pereira Fernanda ,   Setor de Veterinária, Parque Zoológico Municipal de Bauru, de Carvalho Thaynara ,   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Vasconcelos Izabela ,   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, de Souza Lucas ,   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, da Silva Laice ,   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Gonçalves Ana Beatriz ,   Setor de Veterinária, Parque Zoológico Municipal de Bauru, Neto Lauro ,   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Santos Renato ,   Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Published: July 2022

Cryptorchidism is the incomplete descent of the testes and associated structures, and cryptorchid testes are more likely to develop testicular neoplasms, such as seminoma. This is the first report of a seminoma in a cryptorchid wild-caught gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira). The animal developed a unilateral seminoma with classical histopathological findings and benign behavior. Six months after the orchiectomy the cervid presented a metatarsal opened fracture, dying during the orthopedic surgery. No macro or micrometric metastasis was observed at the necropsy.
Lumpy skin disease in a cow
Authors:   Tai Lung Veterinary Laboratory, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Ching-Nga Tse Anne , Pak-Man Yuen Carlton ,   Tai Lung Veterinary Laboratory, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Published: July 2022

Clinical History: Five-year-old, spayed, stray brown cow with generalized cutaneous nodules present for a week. Necropsy Findings: The animal is in good nutritional condition. Several ticks are present on the ventrum and withers. Multifocally and widespread, affecting all areas of skin in a random distribution, there are variably sized (1-4 cm in diameter) cutaneous and/or subcutaneous nodules, sometimes with a targetoid appearance. A few nodules are ulcerated, and others have a central dense crust. On cut section, many nodules are well demarcated, with a light pink center delineated by a dark red haemorrhagic/hyperaemicline (acute infarcts). Similar nodules and ulcers are also present over the teats. Skinning reveals extensive subcutaneous thickening with yellowish gelatinous material (oedema) as well as multifocal areas of dark red discoloration (haemorrhages). Multiple superficial lymph nodes are enlarged and haemorrhagic, with the right pre-scapular lymph node most severely affected, measuring 16x7x8 cm.
Pathological and mycological characterization of pulmonary Aspergillus fumigatus infection producing gliotoxin in a captive African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus)
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, de Oca Verónica , Martínez Sara ,   Escuela de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Salinas Elizabeth ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Olivares Roberto ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Sánchez-Godoy Félix ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: July 2022

Aspergillosis, the main causative agent of which is Aspergillus fumigatus, causes mortality in all types of birds. Gliotoxin (GT), one of the multiple virulence factors of A. fumigatus, has a variety of immunosuppressive effects. The corpse of an African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) was sent for necropsy and diagnostic rule-out. The lungs were enlarged, firm, and had dark-red coloration, on the parietal faces of both lungs, some semi-circular caseous necrosis areas were observed. The caudal thoracic and abdominal air sacs were thickened and contained a fibrin-heterophilic exudate. Histopathologically, a necrotic and granulomatous bronchopneumonia was observed with intralesional hyphae with characteristics compatible with Aspergillus sp. that were positive with Grocott´s staining. Fibrinous and heterophilic airsacculitis was found in the air sacs. A. fumigatus was isolated from lungs, characterized using serial microcultures, and confirmed using polymerase chain reaction. In addition, GT production was detected in vitro from the culture filtrate in which the isolate was grown; the organic extract was analysed via thin-layer chromatography. This is the first detection of GT in a case of pulmonary aspergillosis in a parrot, which could help to understand the pathogenesis of the disease in psittacines.
Effect of Patients’ Attitude on their Satisfaction and Switching Intention in Generic Medicine Industry: An Empirical Analysis in India
Authors: Mohanty Bibekananda , Madhusudan Das Snigdha , Sankar Mishra Uma , Hossen Shaikh Zakir , Kumar Arya
Published: July 2022

People are now more health-conscious to live safe and hazard-free lives in modern society. If people are affected by any disease, choosing doctor services and medicines involves many complex decisions. Generic drugs seem to be a significant and well-known source of competition for labelled drugs, but they can likewise be a major idea for lowering costs in the pharmaceutical industry. This might result in savings for either the government or the patients. Given this perspective, it is critical to understand a patient's preferences amongst both drug kinds (brand and generics) as well as to discover what are the attitudes of patients on those and whether this impacts the actual behaviour and purchases in future because of their satisfaction levels. In this context, this paper is an early effort to investigate patients' attitudes and their effect on their level of satisfaction and switching intention in the pharmaceutical industry (i.e., generic and brand choices).
Responses were collected from 537 patients residing in different cities of Odisha state of India by survey method and analysis. In line with the study's results, patient satisfaction and switching intentions were positively affected by their attitude. In addition to patient pleasure, introducing generic drugs creates competition, which is necessary for originator businesses to innovate. Because of their lower costs and the competition, they foster, generic medications contribute to constructing a more sustainable healthcare system.
*(The paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Embracing Change & Transformation Innovation and Creativity 26-28 May 2022)
The Evaluation of English Teaching Learning Process Using CIPP Model
Authors: Pujiastuti Endang , Muliyah Pipit , Aminatun Dyah , Hakim Lystiana Nurhayat , Septiyana Linda
Published: August 2022

This research purposed to evaluate the English teaching learning process at SMPN 1 Majenang using CIPP Model. A total of 4 English teachers and 50 students in the Academic Year of 2020/2021 participated in the study. The research is based on a questionnaire applied to teachers and students. The percentage of CIPP components’ items is used for analyzing the data. Results of the study indicated that from the teachers’ point of view, the process of English teaching and learning is in the highest percentage; 25% but the product is the lowest. It is only 22%. And from students’ point of view, the input is in the highest percentage; 22% but the context is the lowest. It is only 20%. It could be concluded that the process component was in highest rank. In other words, the process of English teaching learning at SMPN 1 Majenang was good.
Students’ Perception on Learning Reading Comprehension Through Google Meet in English Development Class
Authors: Munasiroh Munasiroh , Janah Nurul , Roliyah Roliyah , Inayah Shinta Nurul
Published: August 2022

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global problem that has an impact throughout the world, one of which is Indonesia. This is in line with the English Development Class 29 at IAIN Purwokerto which applies the Google Meet application in reading comprehension lessons. The aim of this research is to investigate students’ perception of using Google Meet in reading comprehension class. The method of this research used is a collaboration between quantitative and qualitative. The researchers used interview 4 students as a sample via chat Whatsapp and survey applied respondents answer sheets of any statement submitted via Google Form. The results are Google Meet is an online learning media that is easily accessible by students and students are greatly helped by the existence of Google Meet during the online learning. Some of students (8,9%) strongly agree, most students (80%) agree that the used of Google Meet caused material understanding easier and some students are disagree (11,1%) because of some obstacles they have. The conclusion of this research is students perception in the use of the Google Meet especially in learning reading comprehension proved to be effective.
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom in Improving Students’ Reading Skill During Pandemic Era
Authors: Maesaroh Anisa Nur , Ramadhani Hilda Anika , Fikriyah Linda Zakiyatul , Septiani Putri Eka
Published: August 2022

There have been many researches that talk about the effectiveness of google classroom in improving students' reading skills during pandemic, but those researches still had many shortcomings so that the results obtained were still doubtful by readers. Therefore, researchers had conducted research with the same issue by paying attention to the validity of the data obtained so that the reader could trust the results of the research. The purpose of this research are to describe the effectiveness of Google Classroom in improving students’ reading skill during pandemic era and to investigate students’ perception of Google Classroom. This research was done in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 03 Cilacap. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with English teacher, several students and using questionnaires which held both online and offline.  The data were then analysed in the form of drawing conclusions as the final result. The findings showed that overall the use of Google Classroom is effective in improving students' reading skills, but some obstacles such as signal difficulties still need to be considered.
TOEMMAR (TOEFL Grammar) Product for University Students
Authors: Iin Baroroh Ma'arif  , Brenda Aprillia Maharani  , Fida Nurjanah Nahak
Published: August 2022

Research Development of TOEMMAR (TOEFL Grammar) Product for University Students is aimed to 1) design a product which focuses on Grammar (Structure and Written Expression section) and 2) ease the students in learning Grammar in TOEFL. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) using Borg and Gall model that consists of ten procedures, they are: 1) Research and Information Collecting, 2) Planning, 3) Develop Preliminary Form of Product, 4) Preliminary Field Testing, 5) Main Product Revision, 6) Main Field Testing, 7) Operational Product Revision, 8) Operational Field Testing, 9) Final Product Revision, and 10) Dissemination and Implementation. From the processes conducted, the researcher got the results of the research. 1) The result of material validation is 95,29% in “very good” category. 2) The result of media validation is 84,61% in “very good” category. 3) The result of preliminary field testing that was tested to 7 students got 84,2% in “very good” category, and  the result of main field testing that was tested to 14 students got 83.69% in “very good” category. Based on the results, the researcher concluded that TOEMMAR product is deserved to be used for university students as a TOEFL learning media
Students’ Perception on The Use of Canvas-Based Learning Activities in Online Classroom: Focusing on Its Benefits
Authors: Asri Siti Fatimah  , Bilqis Nurfitriani  , Ruslan
Published: August 2022

Canvas, a web-based learning management system, has been recently used to assist the students’ language learning and help teachers to manage digital classroom activities. In online learning situations, this software is valuable to support teacher and students’ interaction with the help of an internet connection. This learning management system provides a systematic review that effortlessly presents online learning materials, assesses students’ learning progress, and encourages students to engage in courses. In this study, the student's perception of the use of canvas as a learning platform in the online classroom was investigated. To gather the data, semi-structured interviews were given to three English Education Department students having Technology Enhanced Language Learning Class. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that students give positive perceptions of the use of canvas in TELL class. Students claimed that the usage of Canvas in learning activities has several benefits. Those benefits are (1) Various features of Canvas that help in learning, (2) Developing students’ engagement, and (3) Promoting students’ self-regulated learning.
Leadership Styles and Power Bases Preferences of Primary School Administrators from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers
Authors: ŞAHİNGÖZ Selçuk
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the types of leadership that primary school administrators exhibit and the power bases they utilize from the perspective of preservice science teachers.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative research design was applied in the study. The data were collected through the observations through 72 preservice science teachers during the Fall and Spring semesters and the assessment of the self-reports they prepared based on the semi-structured interviews with 18 school administrators.

Findings: According to the obtained data from the preservice science teachers, leadership style preferences of school principals are more in favor of instructional and moral leadership styles. The result is similar for school vice principals, but shared leadership style is also added to the mentioned leadership styles. The findings also show that the school administrators use legitimate and expert power bases more than the other power bases in educational administration process.

Highlights: The preservice science teachers additionally emphasized the school principals are greatly benefit from their charisma power on the contrary the school vice principals. On the other hand, they pointed out the school vice principals exhibit shared leadership more than the school principals. Last, the preservice teachers argued leadership preferences of the school administrators that aspect of science education related practices.
Examining Gifted Students' Perceptions about COVID-19 and Distance Education Through Metaphors
Authors: KINIK TOPALSAN Ayşegül , DEMİR Şennur
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Places where people could contact the coronavirus, have been closed, and schools and universities are also included in this scope. In order to ensure the continuity of education, distance education practices were started immediately, and children were expected to adapt to this process in a short time in the home environment. Computer and television-based education at all levels were brought to the fore, and the educational needs of children were tried to be met. However, in this process, the issue of unique and free programs implemented at home for gifted children who need personalized learning and teaching methods rather than standardized education has not been on the agenda. In this context, the perceptions of gifted students aged 5-12 about COVID-19 and distance education metaphors were analyzed with content analysis within the scope of qualitative phenomenology study, and the effect of this process on children was tried to be revealed.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was carried out within the scope of phenomenology to evaluate the opinions of gifted primary and secondary school students on COVID-19 and distance education metaphors. The study group of the research consists of 84 primary and secondary school gifted students between the ages of 5-12 who attend Istanbul Aydin Children's University in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year.Findings: Gifted students who were in a substantial period in terms of development answered the questions according to their perception of the questions, and it was seen that they mostly gave thought-value responses. The study was analyzed in five categories for how students perceive questions. It is seen that students perceive both concepts as behaviour, thought, emotion, knowledge and sensory and respond accordingly.Highlights: The use of metaphors can provide easy-to-understand explanations for threatening and unexpected events and guide children's behaviour. When the relevant literature is examined, it is seen that there are no studies involving gifted students at the K-12 level to understand the metaphorical perceptions of distance education and COVID-19. For this reason, the research will be a source of relevant literature.
The politics of humanitarian aid
Authors: Jordan Lorien S. , Seponski Desiree M. , Kelley Amber , Krpo Nea
Published: July 2022

The global expansion of psychotherapy through humanitarian aid is a political act. International aid organizations assert power over resource-scarce countries, make critical decisions about who receives care, who provides care, and what modalities are delivered. Once embedded in a country, programs exert influence between international interests, local governance, and the targeted population. This study adds to the limited information on how the humanitarian aid phenomenon is experienced by the practitioners who must navigate these conflicts through a case study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in Cambodia. As a non-Western nation with a colonial and autogenocidal history, Cambodia offers a unique perspective for those interested in the concerns and challenges of globalized psychotherapy. As found in this case study, EMDR as humanitarian aid and a mental health movement pushes traumatology while simultaneously necessitating the need for EMDR. Findings suggest that Cambodians working as psychologists become dependent upon and caught between competing aid organizations.
Academies of hope
Authors: O’Hara Maureen
Published: July 2022

This article, based on a talk given to The First International Online Seminar on the Person-Centred Approach, October 10–11, 2021, has three main aims. Firstly, to remind us of Rogers’ indefatigable commitment to cultural transformation, humanisation, and peace. I suggest that these are defining aspects of the origin story of the person-centred approach (PCA), which in recent decades has retreated from this focus in favour of increased attention to person-centred and experiential psychotherapies as methods of psychotherapy and counselling. Secondly, I describe how this cultural transformation project is still at work in the 21st century, showing up in a wide range of transformative initiatives which extend the basic ideas embedded in a person-centred philosophy into what some identify as an emerging counterculture. Thirdly, I urge the PCA community to revisit and re-engage the social transformation agenda at the heart of the approach, to collaborate and organise ‘academies of hope’, and to become advocates and activists for the creation of life-centred cultures before it is too late.
PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PADA EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI KECAMATAN BURNEH, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Rachmawati Amirza Rizki , Agustina Nur Winda Dewi , Rahman Siti Nuridayanti , Oktaviana Tantria , Maulidya Weny Eka Wahyu
Published: July 2022

AbstrakKecamatan Burneh merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil padi tertinggi di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Namun, masih terdapat masalah inefisiensi pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Burneh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi serta penyebab inefisiensi usahatani padi di Kecamatan Burneh, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata petani padi di Kecamatan Burneh memiliki nilai efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,55, efisiensi alokatif sebesar 0,980 dan efisiensi ekonomi sebesar 0,424. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata usahatani padi di Kecamatan Burneh efisien secara alokatif, tetapi tidak efisien secara teknis dan ekonomi.Kata kunci: Usahatani Padi, Produktivitas, Efisiensi, Sumber InefisiensiAbstractThe Burneh district is one of the highest rice producing regions of the district of Bangkalan. However, there is still an inefficiencies in the rice farming in the Burneh district. The study aimed to analyzed  technical and economic efficiency levels and causes of rice inefficiencies in Burneh district, the district of Bangkalan. The study use a quantitative descriptive method approached with a sample number of 68 respondents.the method  of  analysis  used  is  the  stochastic  frontier  production  function  analysis. Researched shows that the average rice farmer in the Burneh district has a technical effieciency value of 0,55, alregional efficiency of 0,980 and economic efficiency of 0,424. It may be concluded, that the average rice farming in the Burneh district is allocative efficient, but not technically and economically efficient.Keywords: Rice Farming, Productivity, Efficiency, Sources of Ineficiency
Differences in motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy
Authors: Karyono Ariyanto Suryo , Hardianto Andri , Riawan Lucky
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The highest predilection for jaw tumors is located in the mandible. One of the management of tumors in the mandible is resection. The resection will result in a discontinuity in the jaw and disruption of the stomatognathic system, one of which is a decrease in the motoric function of the masticatory muscles. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) is a type of examination that includes an electroneurography (ENG) examination, which includes a Neural Conduction Study (NCS) based on stimulation value (STIM) and velocity (VEL), and electromyography (EMG) which can be used to assess motoric function impairment of masticatory and facial muscles in patients undergoing mandibular resection. This study analyzed the differences in the motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy. Methods: This preliminary analytical cross-sectional study compares ten post-segmental mandibulectomy or hemimandibulectomy patients who had undergone mandibular reconstruction in the Oral Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Assessment was performed using an AO plate (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesisfragen) towards the patients. The results were compared using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney statistical analysis. Results: A decrease in masticatory muscle function was detected using ENMG. NCS and EMG assessments were obtained. There was no significant difference in NCS values (p>0.05) in patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.2 ± 1.7, VEL 13.23 ± 5.38) and hemimandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.3 ± 1.35, VEL 12.56 ± 4.83), however, a significant difference was found in the EMG values (p=0.025; p<0.05) of the patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean 70% of patients were normal) and hemimandibulectomy (mean 20% of patients were normal). Conclusion: There are differences in the decreased motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy.Keywords: motoric function; masticatory muscles; facial muscles; mandibular resection
The differences of RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs
Authors: Handayani Suci , Shantiningsih Rurie Ratna , Gracea Rellyca Sola
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Estimating age and sex through several radiographic methods have a significant role in the victim identification process. The mandibular ramus is thought to have a high degree of dimorphism and a close relationship with chronological age, which can be determined by ramus notch depth (RND). This study aimed to analyze the differences in RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs. Methods: The type of study is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The study sample comprised 70 radiographs (35 males and 35 females) aged 19-60 years with complete mandibular permanent dentition, including third molars. The samples were obtained from the database of the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Analysis of the radiograph was carried out by measuring the RND using EzDent-I Vatech Software with a scale of ratio 1:1. Results: The mean RND value was 2.31 ± 7.95 mm and 1.94 ± 4.93 mm in the male and female groups, respectively. Independent T-test results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in RND between the male and female groups. Pearson’s correlation test result did not find any correlation between age and RND in the male dan female group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: RND in males is higher than in females, and there is no correlation between age and RND in both sex groups.Keywords: MISS; trauma of mandible; half face helmet; traffic accidents
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1-10 pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Variatif dengan Media Loose Part
Authors: Jarwani Jarwani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to improve the ability of children to recognize numbers 1-10 in group A TK Sinar Kasih Sangup, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Boyolali. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects in group A of Sinar Kasih Sangup Kindergarten were 10 children consisting of 6 girls and 4 boys. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate an increase in children's ability to recognize numbers 1-10 through varied play activities with loose part media, namely in the pre-cycle the ability of children to recognize numbers 1-10 is only 20%, at the first cycle meeting children's ability to recognize numbers 1-10 increases to 40%, in cycle 2 the child's ability to recognize numbers 1-10 increased to 60%, and in cycle 3 the child's ability to recognize numbers 1-10 increased to 80%. The indicator used in this study is that children are able to recognize numbers 1-10. The conclusion of this study is that children are able to recognize numbers 1-10 with varied play activities with loose part media.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Menggunting Polaris di Kelompok A TK Muslimat NU Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Karmila Wahida
Published: August 2022

The fine motor skills of children in pattern cutting activities in Group A of the Muslimat NU Kedungwuni Kindergarten, Pekalongan Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year, are still very low, only 13% of children are able to cut patterns. This study aims to improve children's fine motor skills through cutting line patterns. The type of research in this research is classroom action research. Research data in the form of data about the ability to cut, data collection instruments with observation sheets, and data collection techniques through observation. Based on the data analysis in the pre-cycle, the learning outcomes of 3 children cut with assistance, 10 children cut according to the pattern, and 2 children cut according to the pattern. In the first cycle, the learning outcomes of 1 child cut with assistance, 8 children cut not according to the pattern, and 6 children cut according to the pattern. In cycle II, 2 children did not cut according to the pattern, and 13 children cut according to the pattern. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion of research results that have been carried out, it can be concluded that through cutting activities according to patterns can improve children's fine motor skills. The results of this study are expected to provide input for teachers in choosing activities. In addition, other researchers can use it as study material to develop further research to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process.
Lecturer Strategy in Assignment Management as the Implementation of Academic Service Quality in the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Huliatunisa Yayah , Suhardan Dadang , Permana Johar , Nurdin Diding , Yohamintin Yohamintin , Rasyid Suparta , Sabban Irawati
Published: August 2022

The formation of interaction, communication, and collaboration between lecturers and students, and or students in assignment management during the Covid-19 period requires lecturers to change their pedagogy quckly through choosing the right strategy. This study aims to present information as a measure of the success of lecturers’ strategies in managing assignments to write books with ISBN as an implementation of the quality of academic services during the Covid-19 period. This cross-sectional descriptive survey research method was conducted on 128 fifth semester students of A-D class, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang, Academic Year 2020/2021, with 52 web-based questionnaires distributed online using the google form application, measured using 4 response point Likert data format without middle category, using 4 answer options: Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree. The management of the assignments to write books with ISBN is very appropriate to do as a lecturer strategy to maximize the quality of academic services in curriculum development courses during the Covid-19 period.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Yayasan Pendidikan Charitas
Authors: Fau Markus Wilmar , Sarmini Sarmini , Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2022

This study is intended to analyze the effect of leadership style and work motivation on teacher performance at the Charitas educational foundation. The variables studied were leadership style (X1), work motivation (X2), and performance (Y). The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Sampling using stratified random sampling as many as 53 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics with multiple linear regression. From the results of multiple regression analysis, the performance equation (Y) = 35.003 – 0.060X1 + 0.674X2 +. From the results of multiple regression analysis, it can be seen that the work motivation variable has a greater value in influencing employee performance. From the results of the F test, Fcount > Ftable is 15.492 > 2.77. It can be concluded that the variables of leadership style, and work motivation, simultaneously and significantly affect the performance of teachers at the Charitas Education Foundation. From the results of the t test, it can be concluded that the work motivation variable has a significant effect on performance with a significant level of 0.05, while leadership style has no effect on performance. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination of 0.362 or 36.2% of the leadership style variable, and work motivation can explain the variation of the performance variable, while the remaining 63.8% is explained by other variables outside of this study.