bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Transformational Leadershipof Principals and Teacher Achievement Motivation on Teacher Teaching Performance At SMA Dirgantara Center
Authors: Sabaruddin Chaniago  , Widy Hastuty HS  , Nirmalasari  , Minasari Nasution
Published: December 2020

This research aims to findout the influence of transformational leadership and motivation to excel on teacher teaching performance at Dirgantara Senior High School Center. The population in the study was teachers at SMA Dirgantara Center which numbered 34 teachers, while the sample determination technique was. So the sample in this study was 34 people. This type of research is quantitative research. Quantitative research is a study that aims to find out the degree of relationship and pattern/form of influence between two or more variables, where by this research will be built a theory that serves to explain, predict and control a symptom. As for the data sources in this study from primary data and secondary data. Where is the primary data from observations, interviews and questionnaires? While secondary data can be from documented data.

Test results (t) or partial tests show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher teaching performance as well as motivational variables that also have a positive and significant effect on teacher teaching performance. Simultaneously transformational leadership and motivation of achievement havea positive and significant impact on the teaching performance of teachers. The result of determination is obtained a correlation regression value of 0.770, meaning that together transformational leadership and motivation to excel against the teaching performance of teachers at SMA Dirgantara Center has contributed to a close and positive level. Then the determination coefficient (R2) is 0.566 (56.6%). So it can be said that 56.6% variation of bound variables i.e. transformational leadership and motivation to excel on the model has a contribution to teacher teaching performance at SMA Dirgantara Center while the remaining 43.4% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
Analysis of Hemoglobine Levels in Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoe Batatas) Processing for Multiparous Pregnant Women at Minasa Upa Public Health Centre of Makassar
Authors: Rismawati  , Rahayu Eryanti K
Published: December 2020

Anemia is a health problem in this world, especially in developing countries where an estimated 30% of the world population suffers from anemia. Pregnant women are the most vulnerable to malnutrition because there is an increase in nutritional needs to meet the mothers and a fetus needs during pregnancy. One of the alternatives to overcome iron deficiency anemia is the fortification of foods that are consumed by many people, namely sweet potatoes. The aims of this research was to determine the effect of consumption of sweet potatoes processing on hemoglobin levels of multiparous mothers. This research was conducted for 1 year consisting of the first stage, namely determining the research sample based on the criteria of 32 samples, the second stage was giving informed consent and determining the intervention given, the third stage with the type of research used was Quasi-Experimental research with pretest-posttest only control group design, The design was to measure the hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention giving sweet potatoes for 2 weeks in the control group and the intervention group. The fourth stage was processing the data by using the paired T-test and independent T-test. The results of statistical tests used the paired T-test showed that in the control group the value of ρ = 0.005 <α = 0.05 and the intervention group ρ = 0.000 <α = 0.05. And the results of statistical tests used the independent T-test obtained a value of ρ = 0.008 <α = 0.05, which means that there is an influence between sweet potatoes procesing and an increase of Hb levels for multiparous pregnant women at Minasa Upa Public Health Center of Makassar.
Optimization to Raise Awareness of Paying Zakat through Accountability and Quality of Service AsModeration Variables
Authors: Mahyudin  , Irfan  , Widia Astuty
Published: December 2020

The purpose in this study is 1) to know the effect of accountability on the awareness of muzakki paying zakat. 2) To know the effect of the quality of service on the quality of service affects the awareness of muzakki paying zakat. 3) To know the effect of the quality of service moderating the effect of ability on the awareness of musakki paying zakat

Data analysis techniques using the Partial Least Squart (PLS) based Structure Equation Model (SEM) method of SmartPls software version 3 for windows. The result of accountability is affected by the awareness of muzakki paying zakat the better and the better the quality of service will increase the awareness of muzakki in paying zakat to the zakat management institution. For management of zakat institution is always pay attention to the accountability of zakat management because it has a significant effect on the awareness of paying zakat, for researchers who want to continue this research to pay attention to variables and populations in this study in order to be developed.
Sharp Bounds on the Augmented Zagreb Index of Graph Operations
Authors: DEHGARDI N. , ARAM H.
Published: December 2020

Let G be a ﬁnite and simple graph with edge set E(G). The augmented Zagreb index of G is
( )
∑ dG (u )dG (v) 3
AZI (G ) = ---------------------- ,
dG (u ) + dG (v) − 2
uv∈E(G )
where dG(u) denotes the degree of a vertex u in G. In this paper, we give some bounds of this index for join, corona, cartesian and composition product of graphs by general sum-connectivity index and general Randić index and compute the sharp amount of that for the regular graphs.
A Note on the Definition of Bounded Variation of Higher Order for Double Sequences
Authors: GHODADRA BHIKHA LILA , FÜLÖP VANDA
Published: December 2020

In this study the deﬁnition of bounded variation of order p (p ∈ ℕ) for double sequences is considered. Some inclusion relations are proved and counter examples are provided for ensuring proper inclusions.
Some Grüss Type Inequalities for Fréchet Differentiable Mappings
Authors: TEIMOURI-AZADBAKHT T. , GHAZANFARI A. G
Published: December 2020

Let X be a Hilbert C∗-module on C∗-algebra A and p ∈ A. We denote by Dp(A,X) the set of all continuous functions f : A → X, which are Fréchet diﬀerentiable on a open neighborhood U of p. Then, we introduce some generalized semi-inner products on Dp(A,X), and using them some Grüss type inequalities in semi-inner product C∗-module Dp(A,X) and Dp(A,Xn) are established.
The ∂ Cauchy-Problem on Weakly q-Convex Domains in CPn
Authors: SABER SAYED
Published: December 2020

Let D be a weakly q-convex domain in the complex projective space ℂPn. In this paper, the (weighted) ∂-Cauchy problem with support conditions in D is studied. Speciﬁcally, the modiﬁed weight function method is used to study the L2 existence theorem for the ∂-Neumann problem on D. The solutions are used to study function theory on weakly q-convex domains via the ∂-Cauchy problem.
SEPARATION STRESS MANAGEMENT AND SMOOTH TRANSITION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND PARENTAL COUNSELING - THEORY AND RESEARCH
Authors: Foti Paraskevi
Published: December 2020

Many children and their families experience the state of transition from their family's environment to the school which is the official institution of the organized state. Through the school, the wider socialization, child’s education is taking place at a time characterized by special requirements and needs and with a profound effect on the psych emotional balance of family and child who is in the early stages of their development. Through this paper, an effort is made to record the concerns that family has during the period of the children's transition to school, the preparation made by the family for the transition to an organized educational framework, the expectations of teachers during the transition, the need for a counselling process between school and family and of course, proposals for improvement in managing children's transition from family to school.

 Article visualizations:
llavero, coleccionando memorias
Authors: León de la Barra Cecilia
Published: December 2020

En esta investigación se busca reconocer los valores asociados con el uso normativo del llavero y sus posibles variantes en la práctica social. Los resultados apuntan a los atributos simbólicos de este objeto, los cuales no parecen estar relacionados con su función aparente (identificar y agrupar llaves), sino con la identificación y la recolección de recuerdos.
ABIOTIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF LAKE NERO ACCORDING TO MATHEMATICAL MODELING. 1. NUTRIENT LOAD FROM THE CATCHMENT AREA
Authors: Pozdnyakov Sh. , Kondratiev S. , Shmakova M.
Published: December 2020

Reducing the external load is an uncontested method of reducing the rate of anthropogenic eutrophication of the lake, since the possibilities of real impact aimed at reducing the internal load over a large area are extremely limited. The purpose of this study is a quantitative assessment of the external load of nitrogen and phosphorus on Lake Nero from the drainage basin in modern conditions. The assessment of the nutrient load from the drainage area of Lake Nero was carried out according to the mathematical model of the formation of the nutrient load, developed at the Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The model is designed to solve problems related to the quantitative assessment of the external load on water bodies, formed by point and nonpoint sources of pollution, forecast of its change under the influence of possible anthropogenic and climatic changes, taking into account the influence of hydrological factors and the retention of nutrients by the catchment and the hydrographic network. It was found that the load on the aquatic area from the catchment is 51.5 t P / year and 585.5 t N / year, of which 36.0 t P / year (70% of the total load on the lake) and 176.5 t N / year (30%) go directly to lake from coastal settlements. Provided that the entire population is connected to treatment facilities and the introduction of best available technologies (BAT) for agriculture, according to a numerical experiment, the load will decrease by 23% for total phosphorus and 19% for total nitrogen.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Singapore: Prevalence, Comorbidity, Quality of Life and Social Support
Authors: Subramaniam Mythily , Abdin Edimansyah , Vaingankar Janhavi , Shafie Saleha , Chang Sherilyn , Seow Esmond , Chua Boon Yiang , Jeyagurunathan Anitha , Heng Derrick , Kwok Kian Woon , Chong Siow Ann
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Using data from Singapore Mental Health Study 2016 (SMHS 2016), we examined the prevalence of lifetime and 12-month obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD),its sociodemographics correlates and association with comorbid psychiatric disorders and physical conditions, perceived social support and quality of life. Materials and Methods: The World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview (version 3.0) was administered by trained interviewers to 6126 residents aged ≥18 years old to assess OCD prevalence and that of other select psychiatric disorders. Details on sociodemographics, perceived social support and health-related quality of life were obtained. Results: Lifetimeand 12-month prevalence of OCD was 3.6% and 2.9%, respectively. Adjusted regression analysis showed that those with OCD had significantly higher odds of major depressive disorder (odds ratio [OR], 5.4), bipolar disorder (OR, 8.9), generalised anxiety disorder (OR, 7.3) and alcohol abuse (OR, 2.7). OCD was significantly associated with suicidal ideation and suicidality (OR, 5.1). OCD subjects also had higher odds of chronic pain (OR, 2.4) and diabetes (OR, 3.1). Finally, OCD subjects had lower mean mental composite summary scores than controls (respondents without any of the psychiatric disorders and physical conditions included in SMHS 2016) and those with other lifetime psychiatric disorders and physical conditions. Conclusion: OCD prevalence in Singapore is high. Most people with OCD do not seek treatment despite experiencing significant comorbidity and loss of quality of life. Key words: Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Epidemiology, Multi-ethnic, Psychiatric disorder, Survey
Impact of Air Pollution and Trans-Boundary Haze on Nation-Wide Emergency Department Visits and Hospital Admissions in Singapore
Authors: Chan Sze Ling , Ho Andrew FW , Ding Huicong , Liu Nan , Earnest Arul , Koh Mariko S , Chuah Jolyn ST , Lau Zheng Yi , Tan Kelvin Bryan , Zheng Huili , Morgan Geoffrey G , Ong Marcus EH
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Air pollution is associated with adverse health outcomes. However, its impact on emergency health services is less well understood. We investigated the impact of air pollution on nation-wide emergency department (ED) visits and hospital admissions to public hospitals in Singapore. Materials and Methods: Anonymised administrative and clinical data of all ED visits to public hospitals in Singapore from January 2010 to December 2015 were retrieved and analysed. Primary and secondary outcomes were defined as ED visits and hospital admissions, respectively. Conditional Poisson regression was used to model the effect of Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) on each outcome. Both outcomes were stratified according to subgroups defined a priori based on age, diagnosis, gender, patient acuity and time of day. Results: There were 5,791,945 ED visits, of which 1,552,187 resulted in hospital admissions. No significant association between PSI and total ED visits (Relative risk [RR], 1.002; 99.2% confidence interval [CI], 0.995–1.008; P = 0.509) or hospital admissions (RR, 1.005; 99.2% CI, 0.996–1.014; P = 0.112) was found. However, for every 30-unit increase in PSI, significant increases in ED visits (RR, 1.023; 99.2% CI, 1.011–1.036; P = 1.24 × 10˗6) and hospital admissions (RR, 1.027; 99.2% CI, 1.010–1.043; P = 2.02 × 10˗5) for respiratory conditions were found. Conclusion: Increased PSI was not associated with increase in total ED visits and hospital admissions, but was associated with increased ED visits and hospital admissions for respiratory conditions in Singapore. Key words: Epidemiology, Healthcare utilisation, PSI, Public health, Time series
Precautions When Providing Dental Care During Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: Shi Adrian H , Guo Weidi , Chng Chia Kiat , Chan Boon Hui
Published: December 2020

Transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)—caused by novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2—through aerosolised saliva and respiratory droplets is possible when aerosol-generating dental procedures are performed. Consequently, dental practitioners are at increased risk of being infected when treating COVID-19 patients. A comprehensive review of the current literature on precautions when providing dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic is discussed and recommendations for dental practitioners are made. Dental practitioners should actively keep themselves abreast of the guidelines published by both national and international authorities and adhere strictly to them. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2020;49:312–19 Keywords: Aerosol-generating procedures, Infection control, Infectious disease, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Transmission
Rapid Progression to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Review of Current Understanding of Critical Illness from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection
Authors: Goh Ken J , Choong Mindy CM , Cheong Elizabeth HT , Kalimuddin Shirin , Wen Sewa Duu , Phua Ghee Chee , Chan Kian Sing , Mohideen Salahudeen Haja
Published: December 2020

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan in Mainland China has spread across the globe with >100,000 infected individuals and 3000 deaths reported in 93 countries as of 7 March 2020. We report a case of COVID-19 infection in a 64-year-old man who developed rapidly worsening respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that required intubation. As the clinical spectrum of COVID-19 infection ranges from mild illness to ARDS with high mortality risk, there is need for research that identifies early markers of disease severity. Current evidence suggests that patients with advanced age, dyspnoea or pre-existing comorbidities should be monitored closely, especially at 1–2 weeks after symptom onset. It remains to be seen whether laboratory findings such as lymphopaenia or elevated lactate dehydrogenase may serve as early surrogates for critical illness or markers of disease recovery. Management of ARDS in COVID-19 patients remains supportive while we await results of drug trials. More studies are needed to understand the incidence and outcomes of ARDS and critical illness from COVID-19 infection which are important for critical care management of patients and resource planning. Key words: Intensive Care, Mortality, Pneumonia, Risk factors
LOGÍSTICA HUMANITÁRIA
Authors: Farroco Aniele dos Santos , Terror Isabella Sequetto , Perin Vichi Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Todos os anos no período de chuvas o Brasil sofre com desastres naturais, alguns em proporções maiores que os outros. Em janeiro de 2011 a região serrana do Rio de Janeiro foi castigada por fortes chuvas torrenciais. O que ocasionou diversas tragédias em diferentes cidades do estado, fazendo com que fosse considerado como um dos maiores desastres naturais do mundo, afetando mais de 300 mil pessoas. Para atender às vítimas, houve a mobilização de diversos atores do Estado brasileiro, inclusive as Forças Armadas nacionais. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a capacidade brasileira em suporte logístico humanitário, tendo como objeto de análise o desastre natural da região serrana fluminense em janeiro de 2011. Contudo, existe uma carência de fontes que trate o desastre ocorrido na região serrana do Rio de Janeiro, como de outras catástrofes naturais ocorridas no Brasil. Sendo assim, esses trabalho busca sanar algumas lacunas na área de logística humanitária em suporte a desastres naturais. Para fazer este estudo é necessário: I) Explicar o que é logística humanitária; II) Apresentar a experiência brasileira em logística humanitária; para assim, II) Analisar a resposta brasileira em suporte logístico humanitário ao desastre da região na serrana. Como metodologia de pesquisa, foi utilizado o método qualitativo, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, coleta e análise de dados.
ABORSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA KRISTEN
Authors: Belo Yosia
Published: December 2020

Abstract:

This research is a qualitative study on abortion from the perspective of Christian faith. This research was conducted to provide academic arguments and scientific references for the Church against the rampant abortion practices and practices, especially in big cities including Jakarta. Using a qualitative approach, it is found that from a Christian ethical perspective, the act of abortion cannot be justified and chosen as an ethical decision because it contradicts or is contrary to the teachings of the Bible. Because God so loves human life and is even willing to send His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, to redeem humans from sin. So that humans are not justified in ending the life of an innocent and wronged baby just for practical reasons.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif terhadap aborsi ditinjau dari perspektif iman Kristen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan argumentasi akademis dan referensi ilmiah bagi Gereja terhadap maraknya tindakan dan praktik aborsi terutama di kota-kota besar termasuk Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dijumpai bahwa dari perspektif etika Kristen, maka tindakan aborsi tidak dapat dibenarkan dan dipilih sebagai keputusan etis karena bertolakbelakang atau berlawanan dengan ajaran Alkitab. Karena Allah begitu mencintai kehidupan manusia bahkan rela mengutus Anak-Nya yang tunggal, yaitu Yesus Kristus untuk menebus manusia dari dosa. Sehingga manusia tidak dibenarkan mengakhiri kehidupan bayi yang tidak berdosa dan besalah hanya karena alasan-alasan yang praktis.
EFEKTIFITAS ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipess) TERHADAP REDUKSI TOTAL AMMONIA NITROGEN (TAN) DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Putri Ega Puspita Famila Boden Junaedi , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Diniarti Nanda
Published: December 2020

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus.) is one of the leading commodities that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. The current development of the aquaculture industry, which leads to intensive cultivation systems with an increase in stocking and high amount of feed, causes an increase in organic waste that can reduce water quality. Phytoremediation is one way to stabilize pollutants, both organic and inorganic compounds, through aquatic plants. Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipess) is one aquatic plant that can reduce total nitrogen up to 73.05%. This study aims to analyze the effect of water hyacinth (E. crassipess) as a phytoremediator on TAN reduction, survival rates, and growth of catfish (C. gariepinus) seeds. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with four treatments and four replications, namely P1 / control (without water hyacinth), P2 (without replacement of water hyacinth), P3 (alternation of water hyacinth every 21 days), and P4 (alternation of water hyacinth) every 14 days). The results showed that the P4 treatment (alternation of water hyacinth every 14 days) gave the lowest TAN content 0.01 mg / L and provided the highest survival rate of 89.88%, as well as the absolute weight and length growth of the most catfish seeds height, i.e., 9.80 g, and 5.50 cm, respectively.
Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik: Aktiviti Pemikiran Komputasional dalam Pendidikan di Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Kusnan Rusno , Tarmuji Nor Habibah , Omar Muhd Khaizer
Published: December 2020

Kajian semasa bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jenis aktiviti pemikiran komputasional yang digunakan dalam pendidikan di Malaysia. Metodologi kajian berdasarkan pernyataan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) digunakan untuk kaedah tinjauan yang menggunakan pangkalan data utama iaitu Scopus dan Web of Science. Pencarian menyeluruh dalam pangkalan data elektronik terungkap 19 kajian mengenai pemikiran komputasional yang diterbitkan antara Jan 2010 hingga Julai 2020 di Malaysia berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Tinjauan terhadap artikel-artikel ini menunjukkan terdapat 19 aktiviti pemikiran komputasional yang dilakukan dalam konteks kajian di Malaysia. Aktiviti pengaturcaraan (programming) dikenal pasti sebagai aktiviti yang banyak dilakukan berbanding aktiviti robotik, LED (light emitting diode), gamifikasi, kad bergambar haiwan, modul pengajaran, amalan pembelajaran dan pengajaran, serta soal selidik. Manakala, tahap pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan pemikiran komputasional pula secara umumnya merangkumi golongan pelajar pra sekolah, pelajar sekolah rendah, pelajar sekolah menengah, pelajar universiti, guru, pensyarah, warga media sosial, dan warga emas. Kajian-kajian ini disintesis bergantung pada sebilangan ciri umum, seperti bagaimana mereka melakukan aktiviti pemikiran komputasional, tahap pendidikan, dan potensi sumbangan pemikiran komputasional khususnya kepada pelajar. Beberapa cadangan masa depan untuk sarjana diberikan pada akhir kajian ini.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Terhadap Keefisienan Kerja Guru Sekolah Menengah di Negeri Sabah
Authors: Antin Arzizul , Ag Kiflee @ Dzulkifli Dg Norizah , Taat Muhammad Suhaimi , Talip Roslee
Published: December 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti sama ada terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi kerja intrinsik dan motivasi kerja ekstrinsik terhadap tahap keefisienan kerja guru sekolah menengah di negeri Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan reka bentuk bukan eksperimen. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan merupakan kaedah tinjauan yang melibatkan seramai 375 orang guru sekolah menengah yang dijadikan sampel kajian. Sampel kajian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak mudah. Instrumen soal selidik digunakan untuk mengukur variabel kajian. Ujian Regresi Pelbagai menerusi Perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) pula digunakan untuk menganalisis data mentah daripada responden. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan motivasi kerja intrinsik guru (Beta = 0.31), (t = 6.76, P<0.05) merupakan peramal yang lebih signifikan berbanding motivasi kerja ekstrinsik guru (Beta = 0.29), (t = 8.41, P<0.05) terhadap keefisienan kerja guru sekolah menengah di negeri Sabah. Pengaruh keseluruhan pula menunjukkan motivasi kerja boleh menerangkan secara signifikan sebanyak 60 peratus daripada varians dalam variabel bersandar iaitu keefisienan kerja guru [F (2, 372) = 104.25, P<0.05)]. Kesemua variabel berhubung secara positif. Kajian ini diharap dapat memberikan input baharu berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek kajian yang seterusnya bermanfaat untuk memperkasa profesion keguruan dan sistem pendidikan negara secara holistik.
CHITIN MATERIALS: OBTAINING; CLEANING OF DRAINS
Authors: Savanina Yanina Viatcheslavovna
Published: December 2020

The properties of chitin and its derivatives, chitosan and chitosan-melanin complexes, are considered. Their possible sources are analyzed, as well as the possibilities of their use for wastewater treatment, including removal of heavy metal cations and suspended solids, including microplastic particles.
Öğretmenlerin öğretimsel liderlik algıları ve sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin öğretim ortamındaki kuşaklararası iklim üzerindeki rolünün incelenmesi
Authors: KALO EFE Ayşe , DEMİRDAĞ Seyithan , ERTEM Hasan Yücel
Published: December 2020

Öğretmen nitelikleri ile sınıf ortamında sergilenen beceriler okul etkililiği için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin öğretimsel liderlik algıları ve sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin öğretim ortamındaki kuşaklararası iklim üzerindeki rolünün incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında görev yapan 286 öğretmen oluşturmakta olup katılımcılar seçkisiz (random) yöntemlerden tabakalı örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak; öğretim liderliği, sınıf yönetimi ve kuşaklararası iklim ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmadaki verilerin araştırma sorularına ilişkin analiz edilmesinde Pearson-Moment, T-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın analizleri sonucunda öğretimsel liderlik algıları ile kuşaklararası iklim arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. T-test sonucunda cinsiyetin bir sınıf yönetimi davranışı üzerinde; okul türünün ise öğretimsel liderlik ve kuşaklararası iklim boyutları üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturduğu görülmüştür. ANOVA sonuçları eğitim durumu öğretimsel liderlik boyutları üzerinde, okul kademesi sınıf yönetimi boyutu üzerinde, mesleki kıdem öğretimsel liderlik boyutları üzerinde ve mezun olunan fakülte ise öğretimsel liderlik boyutu üzerinde anlamlı farklılığa neden olmuştur. Son olarak, öğretim liderliği öğretim ortamındaki kuşaklararası iklimi yordamaktadır. Öğretimsel liderliği, sınıf yönetimi becerileri ve kuşaklararası iklimi geliştirici etkinlikler önerilmektedir.
Research on the Application of Cloud Computing Auxiliary Teaching in Higher Vocational Course Teaching
Authors: Li Yongliang
Published: December 2020

With the development of science and technology in China, it enriches the teaching methods of higher vocational colleges and creates a good learning environment for students. In order to send more comprehensive talents to the country in order to further promote the pace of national development, college education has been concerned by people from all walks of life. In order to improve the teaching quality of colleges and universities, cloud computing vocational education information technology has been widely used in the field of higher vocational education.
A Grid Computing Based Power System Monitoring Tool Using Gridgain
Authors: Patro Subrat K. , Paik Subhendu S. , Roy Dr D. S. , Kumar Avinash
Published: December 2020

With the advancement of civilization, Power Sector is undergoing drastic upheavals. With the ever increasing demand and dependence on electric power, protection of power system against failures remains a major challenge, particularly against cascading failures that lead to blackouts. There is a great demand for power systems protection that is scattered all around the globe. Effective monitoring of the power system parameters is a prerequisite in providing effective control and protection schemas. This paper advocates the use of grid computing in power system monitoring which discusses the suitability of grid computing to address the requirements of distinguished power system protection. Albeit, the Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) system is presently implied for monitoring power systems; yet it has its limitations. This paper proposes to use Grid Computing as an aid to the existing SCADA based power system monitoring & control framework and demonstrates is applicability by means of a grid based real-time power system monitoring system. The afore mentioned system has been deployed in desktop computers with GridGain 2.0 as middleware has been employed to set up the grid environment, all relevant details of the design framework has been shown.
Pengaruh Rasio Liquiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Liquiditas pada PT. Mahkota Perkasa di Cibitung
Authors: Bachtiar Ardi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Rasio Liquiditas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Mahkota Perkasa di Cibitung. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 10 tahun laporan keuangan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 18,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,040 < 0,05. Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 57,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,011 < 0,05. Current Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sebesar 68,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,018 < 0,05
TBMM’NİN AÇILIŞ YILDÖNÜMLERİNDE GENEL KURULA HİTAP EDEN YABANCI KONUKLARIN KONUŞMALARININ ANALİZİ (1985-2000)
Authors: BAL Rıdvan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı; TBMM’nin açılış ve Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı kutlama törenlerine katılarak, TBMM Genel Kuruluna hitap eden yabancı konukların aktardığı mesajları incelemektir. Yapılan araştırmada 1985 ile 1992 yılları arasında aralıksız olarak sürdürülmüş olan katılımların 1994, 1995, 1998 ve 2000 yıllarında da gerçekleştirildiği görülmüştür. Yabancı konukların konuşmalarında küresel gelişmeler yanında Türkiye’de yaşanan gelişmelere özel bölüm ayırdıkları, özellikle Avrupa’dan gelen konukların 12 Eylül 1980 askeri darbesinden kaynaklanan konulara vurgu yapmaya çalıştıkları dikkat çekmektedir. Araştırma sonunda ülkelerin ve toplumların birbirini daha iyi tanımasına fırsat olabilecek bu çeşit uygulamaların sürdürülmesinin faydalı olacağı kanısına varılmıştır. 16 Mart 1920 günü İstanbul’un İtilaf Devletlerince resmen işgal edilmesi, Millî Mücadele sürecinde yeni bir sayfa açtı ve İstanbul’un tamamen devre dışı bırakılmasının zamanı geldiği değerlendirildi. Ankara’da olağanüstü yetkilere sahip yeni bir meclisin toplanacağının duyurulmasından sonra 23 Nisan 1920’de Büyük Millet Meclisi açıldı. Kurtuluş mücadelesinin hukuki alt yapısını da oluşturan bu gelişme yeni bir Türk Devletinin kurulmasıyla mutlu sona ulaştı. Bu zaferin unutulmaması ve bir bayram sevinci içinde kutlanması için TBMM’nin 23 Nisan 1921 günkü oturumunda 23 Nisan tarihi Milli Bayram olarak kabul edildi. Himaye-i Etfâl Cemiyetinin bu özel günü “Çocuk Bayramı” olarak ilan etmesiyle ulusal egemenliğin kutlandığı bugün aynı zamanda çocukların bayramı olarak kabul gördü ve her yıl kutlandı. 17 Mart 1981 günü kabul edilen ve halen yürürlükte olan bir kanunla “23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı” adıyla kutlanmaya başladı. Çeşitli törenler ve etkinliklerle yapılan kutlamalar yanında Türkiye’ye davet edilen yabancı parlamenterlerin ve heyetlerin TBMM’yi ziyaret ederek Genel Kurulunda konuşma yapmaları da geleneksel hale geldi. 1985 ile 1992 yılları arasında aralıksız olarak gerçekleştirilen bu 23 Nisan geleneğinde, konukların Atatürk ve Türkiye’nin modernleşmesi ile tebrik paylaşımları yanında küresel ve Türkiye odaklı siyasi değerlendirmeleri de yer aldı.
HASTANE MALİYETLERİNİN YAPISAL ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖZEN İrfan
Published: December 2020

Maliyet, mal ve hizmet üretmek için katlanılan fedakarlıkların parasal tutarı olarak tanımlanabilir. Hem rekabet hem de kontrol aracı olarak kullanılabilme özelliği nedeniyle, maliyetlerin yapısına ilişkin bilgilerin edinilmesi yöneticiler için karar almada önemli bir bilgi girdisi olacaktır. Bu bilgilerin amaçlara uygun kullanımında, maliyet analizinin yapılması ve maliyet davranışlarının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Maliyet analizi, işletmelerin katlandığı maliyetlerin dağılımını ve bu maliyetlerin üretim hacmiyle ilişkisini belirlemeye yönelik çalışmaları kapsamaktadır. Maliyetler, üretim hacminden etkilenme düzeyine göre sabit ve değişken maliyet olarak iki temel grupta incelenebilir. Bu iki maliyetin birlikte yer aldığı karma maliyetler de bu sınıflandırmaya dahil edilebilir. Toplam maliyetlerin sabit/değişken olarak ayırımında çeşitli teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Bu tekniklerden “muhasebe tekniği” büyük ölçüde kişisel yargılara dayanırken, “en küçük kareler tekniği” ise kişisel yargılardan tamamen uzak hesaplamalara dayanmaktadır. Bu iki uç noktada yer alan tekniklerle birlikte grafik tekniği, en yüksek-en düşük noktalar tekniği ve çifte ortalamalar teknikleri de maliyetlerin yapısal analizinde sıkılıkla kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada maliyetlerin yapısal analizi, sabit ve değişken maliyet ayırımı ve hangi üretim düzeyinde ne kadar maliyete katlanılacağını ifade eden esnek bütçe denkleminin belirlenmesi kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin 2008 Ocak dönemine ilişkin klinik maliyetlerinden hareketle maliyet davranışı analiz edilmiştir. Klinik maliyetleriyle, hasta sayısı ve hasta yatış günü arasında ilişkinin belirlenmesinde ve maliyetlerin sabit/değişken ayırımında bahsedilen teknikler kullanılmış, hesaplanmaları benzer olan en küçük kareler ve grafik tekniklerinde benzer, diğer tekniklerde farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada maliyetlerin yapısal analizinde, dönemsel bazlı inceleme yerine bölümler bazında maliyet-faaliyet hacmi ilişkisinin belirlenmesinin literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Gregorio de Pano
Authors: Cervantes Ruiz de la Torre Emilio
Published: December 2020

Gregorio de Pano (Briviesca, 1824-Pamplona, 1892) fue catedrático de Matemáticas en el Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza de Pamplona impartiendo las asignaturas de Aritmética/Álgebra y Geometría/Trigonometría durante cuarenta y tres años (1849-1892) y su director durante veinticuatro (1861-1868 y 1875-1892). Entre sus alumnos hay ingenieros de proyección internacional. Nuestro objetivo hasido restaurar su memoria empañada por comentarios sarcásticos de su alumno, Pío Baroja. Hemos analizado sus discursos de apertura de curso, fiel reflejo de la realidad histórica, que presentan conclaridad sus ideas sobre la instrucción, siempre en conexión con la educación del alumno en su entorno familiar. Basándonos tanto en ellos como en los resultados de su actividad docente, podemosconcluir que el nivel de la docencia de Gregorio de Pano fue notable y que, en contra de las opiniones vertidas por su discípulo Pío Baroja, fue un profesor metódico y riguroso que llevó a buen término sulabor docente.
Búsqueda de itinerarios para la primera globalización
Authors: Crespo-Francés y Valero José Antonio
Published: December 2020

Con motivo del 500º aniversario de la primera vuelta al mundo protagonizada por la expedición de Magallanes-Elcano se tratan de abordar en estas líneas las motivaciones para ejecutar la expedición,toda la secuencia exploradora en el Pacífico, así como los intentos de cruzar el continente americano por el norte, sur y centro, hasta lograr el asentamiento en Filipinas y el descubrimiento del tornaviajecreándose el primer mercado global con el real de a ocho como moneda de cambio. El planisferio de Agnese muestra el inicio del tráfico marítimo global a partir de conocerse que los tenebrosos océanoseran transitables. Se establecieron las rutas marítimas que marcarían la economía mundial durante varios siglos, los océanos se convierten en autopistas que conectan las riberas del Pacífico, del Índicoy del Atlántico, facilitando el intercambio comercial y cultural. Al final se presentan una serie de consecuencias de carácter global.
De las provincias vasco-navarras a Chihuahua
Authors: Mendoza-Flores Hugo
Published: December 2020

El presente texto busca contribuir, desde una villa del septentrión novohispano, al estudio de la participación política de naturales de Álava, Gipuzkoa, Navarra y Bizkaia en los oficios de la administraciónmunicipal y en algunos de los otros cuerpos que operaban en aquella villa. Entendiéndoles como migrantes, se atenderán los vínculos que hicieron con el lugar que eligieron para vivir y también sebuscará dar cuenta de aquellos que mantuvieron con la tierra que los vio nacer. La investigación conjunta fuentes conservadas en dos archivos de la actual Ciudad de Chihuahua, México (el HistóricoMunicipal y el Histórico del Arzobispado) con acervos de la península ibérica que fue posible consultar en línea y bases de datos genealógicos. Y más que ofertar conclusiones acabadas, abre camino haciabúsquedas futuras.
A Vicious Cycle
Authors: Saadi Sedik Tahsin , Xu Rui
Published: December 2020

In this paper we analyze the dynamics among past major pandemics, economic growth, inequality, and social unrest. We provide evidence that past major pandemics, even though much smaller in scale than COVID-19, have led to a significant increase in social unrest by reducing output and increasing inequality. We also find that higher social unrest, in turn, is associated with lower ourput and higher inequality, pointing to a vicious cycle. Our results suggest that without policy measures, the COVID-19 pandemic will likely increase inequality, trigger social unrest, and lower future output in the years to come.
COVID-19 and Inequality in Asia
Authors: Jurzyk Emilia , Nair Medha Madhu , Pouokam Nathalie , Saadi Sedik Tahsin , Tan Anthony , Yakadina Irina
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic risks exacerbating inequality in Asia. High frequency labor surveys show that the pandemic is having particularly adverse effects on younger workers, women and people that are more vulnerable. Pandemics have been shown to increase inequalities. As a result, income inequality, which was already high and rising in Asia before the pandemic, is likely to rise further over the medium term, unless policies succeed in breaking this historical pattern. Many Asian governments have implemented significant fiscal policy measures to mitigate the pandemic’s effect on the most vulnerable, with the impact depending on the initial coverage of safety nets, fiscal space, and degree of informality and digitalization. The paper includes model-based analysis which shows that policies targeted to where needs are greatest are effective in mitigating adverse distributional consequences and underpinning overall economic activity and virus containment.
Burkina Faso
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: December 2020

The security crisis is worsening and is leading to disruption of basic public
services and an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. The Covid19 outbreak and the
authority’s response to contain its spread further compounded the situation.
Presidential and legislative elections are scheduled for November 2020.
Outlook and risks. The economic impacts of the global and domestic measures to
contain the spread of the COVID19 pandemic have been stronger than expected. Real
GDP contracted by 1.4 percent and 8.6 percent (y-o-y) in the first and second quarters
of 2020, respectively. The economic outlook remains uncertain, with growth expected to
stand around -2.8 percent in 2020 (down from 6 percent forecast prior to the
pandemic). Inflation is expected to pick up and reach 4.1 percent by end-2020. The
fiscal deficit in 2020 is expected to widen to about 5.3 percent of GDP, to accommodate
an effective response to the Covid19 and security shocks. The main risks to the outlook
are the uncertainty surrounding the duration of the pandemic and the security crisis.
Chile
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Published: December 2020

In response to a request from Mr. Ignacio Briones Rojas, Minister of Finance of Chile, a remote mission was conducted by a joint team of staff from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the secretariat of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) during April – October 2020. The mission’s main purpose was to assist the Minister of Finance with technical support to review Chile’s tax expenditure methodology and its corrective excise taxes. The present report reflects the findings of the mission. This report was written jointly by the IMF and the OECD, with the IMF team leading the work assessing tax expenditures in the corporate income tax (CIT) and the analysis of excises, and the OECD team leading the work assessing tax expenditures in the personal income tax (PIT) and value added tax (VAT). A presentation of the main findings was given to the Minister of Finance on October 6, 2020. The report incorporates comments provided by the Ministry and the Chilean Revenue Administration.
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS GUNA MENDUKUNG PENGENDALIAN INTERN PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH
Authors: Amelia Amelia
Published: December 2020

This study conducted to determine The Accounting Systems Cash Revenues and Expenses applied to Sungai Pinyuh District Office to improve the office internal control in order to achive office’s goal. Cash revenues and cash expenses are two conditions that affect operatinal activities of the office. Method used in this research is descriptive research. Focus of this research is accounting system of cash revenues and expenses in Sungai Pinyuh District Office especially related functions, forms that is used, flowchart procedures, and internal controls of the company. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the recording system has fulfilled the provision that applied, all cash revenues and expenses at the Sungai Pinyuh District Office are directly linked and examined by the relevant regional agencies so that there is very little risk of leakage of funds or funds that are not desired by the government.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DI INSTAGRAM DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN NASI PENGGODA SECARA ONLINE MELALUI OJEK ONLINE (OJOL) PADA MASA KARANTINA COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Wardhani Faradina Inda
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to investigate the direct influence of promotion and service quality on purchase decision to order Nasi Penggoda via Ojek Online (Ojol) during the Covid-19 quarantine period in Pontianak.  The research method was carried out causally by measuring the strength of the relationship between two or more variables. Through the distribution of interviews and questionnaires (Google Form),a total of 85 respondents were randomly selected for data collection. Multiple regression was used when conductiong data analysis from the said responses.  The results of this research carried out, the hypothesis was clearly accepted. It proved that both promotion (X1) and service quality (X2) influenced simultaneously and partially to purchase decision on ordering Nasi Penggoda through Ojek Online (Ojol).  On the other hand, partial research variables showed that service quality dominates more than promotion on the making of purchase decision.
ЗВУКОВОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ АНИМАЦИОННОГО ФИЛЬМА В КИНЕМАТОГРАФЕ БЕЛАРУСИ
Authors: Karpilova Antonina
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается звуковое решение анимационного фильма, которое понимается как особый способ построения звукового ряда фильма в его соотношении с визуальным рядом и общей драматургией произведения. Звуковое решение фильма включает в себя такие компоненты, как речь, музыка и шумы в акустически пространственном и образном соотношении и предполагает осмысление функционирования музыки, шумов и речи в контексте образной системы кинопроизведения. Звуковое решение как составляющая образно-семантической структуры анимационного фильма имеет особые средства выразительности (интонация, ритм, тембр и др.) и способы отражения действительности (ассоциативное отражение предметного мира, идей, эмоций), что позволяет ей служить специфическим авторским способом создания художественного экранного образа языком звуковой экспрессии. Выделены специфические особенности звуковых компонентов в контексте анимационного фильма: речи как наиболее реального и одновременно условного звукового компонента, музыки как самого эмоционального элемента, искусственное происхождение и тембровая необычность шумовой партитуры. На основе анализа звукового решения лучших белорусских анимационных фильмов режиссеров Игоря Волчека, Елены и Владимира Петкевич, Ирины Кодюковой делается вывод о том, что звуковое решение выступает в них как важный содержательный и формообразующий компонент, посредством которого осуществляется авторский замысел. В анимационном фильме звук играет значительную роль как общепонятный язык, который может косвенно пояснять сюжет, рассказывать об исторических и социальных явлениях, иллюстрировать внутренние чувства и историю персонажей. Этими свойствами анимации обусловлено ее активное внедрение в игровое кино, видеоклипы, рекламу. Место анимационного кино в современной художественной культуре позволяет предполагать широкие перспективы ее развития в качестве одного из важных средств массовой коммуникации.

Ключевые слова: звуковое решение фильма, анимационное кино, киномузыка, речевые и шумовые компоненты фильма.