bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH USIA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI BAHASA KEDUA
Authors: Irwansyah Irwan Syah
Published: July 2020

Setiap individu dianugrah kemampuan berbahasa. Bahasa tersebut diperoleh, diwaris dan ditumbuhkembangkan dari waktu ke waktu. Setiap manusia menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dan alat untuk berinteraksi antara sesamanya. Setelah seseorang memperoleh Bahasa Pertama (B1) dan telah mampu berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosial di luar keluarga dan kelompoknya, individu tersebut butuh menguasai bahasa lainnya dalam hal ini disebut bahasa kedua (B2). B2 adalah bahasa yang diperoleh anak setelah mereka memperoleh bahasa lain. Kemampuan B2 berwujud dari kegiatan pembelajaran B2 yang umunya terjadi dalam ruang kelas formal, Kebutuhan pemerolehan B2 muncul karena seseorang memerlukan bahasa baru untuk dapat berkomunikasi dan menyesuaikandiri di lingkungan sosial yang lebih besar. Selainitu, juga terdapat alasan imigrasi, kebutuhan perdagangan, ilmupengetahuan dan pendidikan. Masalah yang dijawab dalam penelitian ini Pengaruh usia terhadap kemampuan memahami bahasa kedua, Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan metode statistik yaitu data disusun, diananlisis berdasarkan perhitungan statistik korelasi product moment. Analisis data diperoleh bahwa r hitung lebih kecil dari r tabel atau 0,024 >0,396 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) ada pengaruh usia terhadap pemerolehan bahasa kedua siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 7 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2014/2015 dinyatakan ditolak. Dengan demikian usia bukanlah yang menjadi kendala bagi seseorang dalam mempelajari bahasa kedua.
FIGUR TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL ”HATI SUHITA” KARYA KHILMA ANIS
Authors: Pratama Dicky Afrinsyah
Published: July 2020

Novel Hati Suhita berisi urusann sosiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pendeskripsikan figur perempuan dalam Novel ”Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena peneliti sebagai alat utama dalam mengngumpulkan data dari novel “ Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis, Strategi penelitianyang digunakan adalah kajian feminisme sosial yaitu Alina Suhita sebagai tokoh utama dalam novel ini. Dalam proses penemuan makna  data yang berupa teks dalamNovel ”Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis, melalui proses hermeneutika. Hermeneutika adalah proses interpretasi data dalam rangka menemukan makna sebuahdata, yang dimulai dari pemahaman data dari bagian ke keseluruhan dan dari keseluruhan menuju bagi-bagian secara bergantian dan terus menerus untuk menemukan makna data secara mendalam
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL “ARAH LANGKAH” KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Imam Hairul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari. Nilai-nilai sosial yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini adalah (1) kesopanan, yaitu aturan hidup bermasyarakat tentang tingkah laku yang baik dan tidak baik, patut dan tidak patut dilakukan, yang berlaku dalam suatu lingkungan masyarakat atau komunitas tertentu (2) kebijaksanaan, yaitu penilaian yang baik dari perilaku yang ada (3) menghargai orang lain, yaitu pendirian atau sikap yang termaninfestasikan pada kesediaan untuk menerima berbagai pandangan dan pendirian yang beraneka ragam meskipun tidak sependapat dengannya (4) tanggung jawab, yaitu mencoba membina diri untuk selalu menggunakkan hal-hal yang positif dan (5) rasa kemanusiaan, yaitu sesuatu yang mengangkut kelakuan dan perbuatan manusia yang sesuai dengan norma dan menghormati martabat manusia lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel tersebut. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari. Data penelitian berupa dialog maupun monolog. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mencatat poin-poin penting menjadi pokok penelitian dalam kartu data untuk diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis nilai-nilai sosial yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai sosial, yakni (1) kesopanan, dalam novel ini berupa sopan-santun, tegur sapa, menjaga sikap terhadap orang lain, tatakrama yang baik, ramah dan mudah bergaul terhadap orang yang dikenal maupun baru dikenal. (2) kebijaksanaan, dengan sikap mampu mempertimbangkan baik buruk sebuah keputusan serta menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan bijak dan mengambil pelajaran hidup dari sebuah kejadian (3) menghargai orang lain, ditunjukkan dengan sikap mampu melihat kelebihan orang lain dengan memberikan pujian, pengertian terhadap kondisi orang lain, menjaga sikap agar tidak menyakiti dan mempermalukan orang lain (4) tanggung jawab, berupa tanggung jawab terhadap tugas yang telah dibebankan, serta menerima konsekuensi atas perbuatan yang telah dilakukan dan (5) rasa kemanusiaan, ditunjukkan dengan sikap simpati dan empati terhadap penderitaan orang lain. Nilai sosial yang dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai kesopanan, yaitu  tegur sapa, menjaga sikap terhadap orag lain, tatakrama yang baik dan ramah terhadap sesama.
Periodismo independiente cubano en línea: ampliación de lo público desde una dimensión contenciosa
Authors: Celecia Pérez Cosette
Published: July 2020

El contexto en el que se desenvuelve el periodismo independiente cubano en línea lo coloca en una situación de vulnerabilidad, al tiempo que su quehacer, en abierto desafío al control estatal sobre lo público, amplía y pluraliza ese ámbito en la isla. Este artículo examina, a partir de la combinación de un modelo analítico con análisis empírico, cómo las estrategias y demandas del periodismo independiente cubano frente al poder –y el modo en que este es asumido por el propio poder–, permiten conectarlo con formas de acción contenciosa.
Colonización del Diseño en Argentina en contraste con la experiencia cubana
Authors: Pittaluga Mariana
Published: July 2020

Propongo un recorrido por la historia de la consolidación del Diseño en Argentina a través del concepto de colonización, con relación a la introducción de los modelos y los discursos sobre el Diseño de los países centrales que impactaron en la práctica local. Con la intención de ecualizar el caso argentino con respecto al concepto de colonización, encuentro paradigmático el caso del desarrollo del Diseño en Cuba para plantear la dicotomía entre la introducción de un modelo de Diseño exógeno y la construcción de uno local.os modernos.
Propuesta de diseño como apoyo a la concientización sobre la donación de órganos y tejidos
Authors: Luna Rodríguez Sofia Alejandra , Lopez Lucio Imelda Marisol
Published: July 2020

La necesidad de crear una cultura de la donación y trasplante de órganos condujo al planteamiento de una estrategia apoyada desde el enfoque de la disciplina del diseño social con el objetivo de fomentar en la población valores que contribuyan a este propósito. Por lo cual, se emprendió una investigación de corte cualitativo a través de un estudio de caso. Entre las etapas del proceso se consideró en primer orden la aplicación de una encuesta exploratoria, seguido de un análisis de la información y finalmente el desarrollo de la propuesta de diseño de la campaña de concientización llamada Donitos. Es sobre esta concepción del diseño social que trata el presente estudio.
infografía didáctica, recurso en el desarrollo de contenidos educativos. Caso, Primera Infancia Puebla
Authors: Mata Santel Jaqueline , Ronquillo Bolaños Abraham , Méndez Morales Enrique
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo se describe el proceso del diseño de infografías como materiales educativos. Recurso empleado en los talleres de la plataforma, Primera Infancia Puebla. La explicación de este recurso ha sido basada en la metodología de diseño de Wang y Armanda (2015). El desarrollo de la plataforma se realizó con estudiantes y académicos de diversas áreas como: procesos educativos, psicología, diseño gráfico, artes plásticas y audiovisuales, sistemas computacionales y tecnología educativa. En respuesta a la convocatoria de los Fondos Mixtos Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt)-Gobierno del estado de Puebla (2018) y de asociaciones civiles relacionadas. El diseño de infografías sirvió como vínculo para el planteamiento de un trabajo colaborativo, el diálogo interdisciplinario, y también para visibilizar la aportación de la disciplina en proyectos de carácter social. El alcance de este artículo es descriptivo, las pruebas con usuarios pertenecen a otra etapa de la investigación aún en desarrollo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) DI RSUD KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wahyuni Trinanda , Hasnita Evi , Suwito Adriani
Published: July 2020

Pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi merupakan upaya kegiatan untuk meminimalkan atau mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada pasien, petugas, pengunjung dan masyarakat sekitar. Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) RSUD Kota Padang Panjang dengan nilai di bawah 80, pelaksanaan program sudah berjalan tapi belum optimal.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Desember 2019 – Februari 2020. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square.

Hasil penelitian di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang dari analisis univariat diketahui pelaksanaan PPI  sebesar 62.3%. Analisis bivariat diketahui pengaruh variabel kebersihan tangan (pv=0.000, OR=13,694), penggunaan APD (pv=0. 001, OR=3,49), pengendalian lingkungan (pv=0. 008, OR=2,683), pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah (pv=0. 000, OR=9,106), dan pelaksanaan penatalaksanaan linen (pv=0. 005, OR=2,762) dengan Pelaksanaan PPI di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang. Dan analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel kebersihan tangan paling mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan PPI di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang

Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan tangan adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan PPI. Diperlukan adanya pengawasan dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan petugas serta diberlakukannya sistem reward dan punishment.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Sari Novi Wulan
Published: July 2020

Data Depkes RI tahun 2014, ditemukan remaja SMP yang melakukan hubungan seks sebesar 5,3 % dan SMA 10,3%. Data KPAI Sumatera Barat, ditemukan 17 kasus perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja 10 orang diantaranya adalah siswa SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi seluruh remaja kelas X dan XI berjumlah 989 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling yang berjumlah 91 orang. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 16,5% remaja memiliki perilaku seksual yang beresiko. Sebesar 51,6% remaja terpapar terhadap media massa tentang perilaku seksual. Sebesar 13,2% pola asuh orang tua termasuk kedalam pola asuh permisif dan 33,0% termasuk kedalam pola asuh otoriter. Sebesar 56,0% teman sebaya mendukung tentang perilaku seksual. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan terdapat hubungan media massa (p = 0,007 dan OR 8), pola asuh orang tua (p = 0,006) dan dukungan teman sebaya (p = 0,026 dan OR 4) dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan media massa, pola asuh orang tua dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja.
Predictors of physician comfort in using pharmacogenomics data in clinical practice: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Otchere Prince , Pak Stella , Asuka Edinen
Published: July 2020

Objective: Utilization of pharmacogenomics data in clinical practice is a critical step towards individual and precision medicine. This is a cross-sectional study conducted by incorporating several variables as outlined in the survey report to assess and analyze the reasons or behaviors that could influence clinicians to use or not use pharmacogenomics.

Methods: In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional quantitative survey among primary physicians practicing in Kettering Health Network facilities. 1,201 invitations were sent out and 135 Physicians participated in the survey. Physicians were requested by email to participate in a survey containing 14 multiple choice questions regarding their understanding and beliefs regarding pharmacogenomics, as well as questions about specific professional details which were intended to explore how physician characteristics affected familiarity, and comfort and confidence in using pharmacogenomics data in patient care. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (standard version 25) was used for statistical analysis and consent was obtained from all study participants through the survey link.

Results: The ratings of the familiarly, comfort, and confidence with pharmacogenetics were highly intercorrelated (r = 0.81-0.87).  Accordingly, we summed the three ratings to form a composite score of the three items; hereafter referred to as “scale scores”.  Possible scores ranged from 5 to 15, whereas actual scores ranged from 3 to 15 (Mean = 6.32, SD = 3.12). Scale scores were not statistically significantly correlated with age (r = 0.12, p < 0.17) or number of years in practice (r = 0.11, p < 0.22), and were only weakly (inversely) correlated with number of hours spent in patient care each week (r = -0.17, p < 0.05).

Conclusion: In our study, physicians who had some education in the field of pharmacogenomics were more likely to use pharmacogenomics data in clinical practice. We have further characterized that continuing medical education (CME), more than medical education or residency training significantly predicts familiarity, confidence, or comfort in using pharmacogenomics data. Therefore, pharmacogenomics should be integrated in the CME for practicing clinicians as well as graduate medical education.
Cara Guru dalam Pengenalan Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Usia Dini di Tk Kurnia Illahi Kecamatan Rambatan
Authors: Sari Meliana
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya pemahaman guru terhadap pentingnya pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini, kebanyakan guru masih menganggap tabuh pendidikan seks pada anak dan juga menganggap belum saatnya untuk dikenalkan pada guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam mengenalkan pendidikan seks anak usia dini di Tk Kurnia Illahi Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif field research dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya guru memahami dan menguasai cara pengenalan pendidikan seks kepada anak namun guru tidak melaksanakannya.
Peran Keluarga dalam Perkembangan Emosi Anak
Authors: Isabella Hasiana
Published: July 2020

Individu menggunakan emosinya untuk dapat beradaptasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan orang lain. Selain itu, individu juga dituntut untuk mampu mengolah emosinya dengan baik terutama saat ia berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Pada anak usia dini, kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola emosi perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Anak perlu belajar bagaimana mengendalikan amarahnya, anak perlu belajar bagaimana berempati terhadap orang lain. Anak belajar bagaimana mengekspresikan emosinya dengan baik dan benar. Hal ini dikarenakan emosi memiliki peranan yang penting di dalam kehidupan dan berpengaruh terhadap cara anak berinteraksi dan bersosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dikenakan kepada anak berusia 5 tahun sebanyak dua anak. Untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.  Dalam hal ini, peneliti melakukan pra penelitian untuk mengetahui anak yang mengalami permasalahan dalam perkembangan emosinya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada orangtua dan guru di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan peran keluarga dalam perkembangan emosi anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keluarga memiliki peran yang penting didalam perkembangan emosi anak. Cara orangtua dalam mengekspresikan emosi serta menangani emosi anak akan mempengaruhi anak dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya.
Economic Researcher & Methodology of Scientific research
Authors: F. Sultan Hassan , K. Alizzi Najah
Published: July 2020

The paper contains a theoretical analysis of the interrelation between methodology of economics used by economic researchers and the methodology of scientific research, encouraging readers to think differently about one of the most complicated & controversial subjects.

The analysis begins with the determination of propositions that were discussed and explained in the course of the argument.

1- The economic researcher, like a scientific one, goes after the procedures of physical sciences and benefits of the forms of logic.

2- Economics deals with human behavior while the natural sciences deal with the matter.

3-This similarity and variance are reflected well in the nature of laws and generalizations.
Using Resource Consumption Accounting to determine Customer Cost of Banks
Authors: Abdullah Yaqoub Fayahaa , Jamal Fadhil Khaled
Published: July 2020

The Purpose of this Research show gap between a Normal Cost System and Resource consumption Accounting Applied in AL-Rafidin Bank.

The Research explores that, how the idle capacity can be determined under resource consumption accounting, discuss the possibility of employing these energies. Research also viewed how costs can be separated into Committee and Attribute. Resource Consumption Accounting assists managers in pricing services or products based on what these services or products use from each Source.

This Research has been proven that Resource consumption Accounting is more Normal Costing systems accurate In allocating indirect costs, especially in banks, because they are high. This Research provide an insight into the measurement of idle capacities quantitative and money within the Service sector generally, and Banks especially. The most important conclusions of this research that Resource consumption Accounting helps General Management of the Bank to exploit unused capacity to contribute to reducing the prices of products or services.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG PROLIFIK PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM DALAM BARIS DENGAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO
Authors: Dwi Lestari Intan
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to determine the effect of spacing on the growth and yield of corn. It was conducted from July to November 2019 at the Experimental Plantation of Cereal Crops Research Institute (BalitSereal), Maros, South Sulawesi. The experimental method used was a randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments: J1= (100 cm x 50 cm) x 20 cm, one seed per hole; J2= (100 cm x 50 cm) x 30 cm, alternating between one seed per hole and two seeds per hole; J3= (100 cm x 50 cm) x 40 cm, two seeds per hole; J4= (100 cm x 50 cm) x 15 cm, one seed per hole. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area index, Anthesis Silking Interval (ASI), length of cob 1 and cob 2, diameter of cob 1 and cob 2, weight of shelled seeds/plant, weight of 100 seeds on cob 1 and cob 2, and production of shelled seeds/hectare. The experimental results showed that plant spacing affected the growth and production of maize. The J3 spacing (100 cm x 50 cm) x 40 cm with two seeds per hole significantly affected the leaf area index and gave the highest average stem diameter. The J2 spacing with (100 cm x 50 cm) x 30 cm with alternating between one seed per hole and two seeds per hole produced the highest production in terms of weight of shelled seeds/plant, weight of 100 seeds and yield of shelled seeds/hectare.
ANALISIS RESIDU PESTISID PADA TOMAT DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Januati Januati
Published: July 2020

Pesticide residues in agricultural products can cause health problems. This study aims to analyze the level of use of chemical pesticides by farmers on tomatoes and analyze how much the residual content of pesticides contained in tomatoes produced in Maros, Gowa and Enrekang districts. This type of observational survey research with a descriptive approach. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. Tomato samples were taken randomly from farmers and market traders who sold tomatoes and were busy with buyers from three Kaba Regencies namely Enrekang, Maros and Gowa. Inspection of the sample of the extraction stage was carried out at the UPTD BPTPH Sul-Cell Pesticide Testing Laboratory and the Analysis phase was carried out at the Jakarta Sunday Market Product Quality Testing Center using the GC Agilent 7890A tool. The results of the analysis of the content of pesticide residual chlorpyrifos levels in the MRPT sample (Maros Petani, Camba District) were detected 0.459 mg / kg, the number was still below BMR but it was close to the required 0.5 mg / kg threshold, while the chlorpiriphos content in the MRPS (the Maros Market) was detected 0.129 mg / kg and MLPS (Malino Market) was detected 0.023 mg / kg, Chlorpirifos levels in MLPT (Malino Petani, High Moncong District), ENPT (Enrekang Petani, Baroko District) and ENPS (Enrekang Pasar) were not detected in the detection limit of the instrument is 0,000 (3 digits behind the comma), propenophos levels in the MRPT sample (Maros Petani, Camba Disguisance) detected 0.410 mg / kg, MRPS (Maros Market) detected 0.016 mg / kg, MLPT (Malino Petani, High District Muzzle) detected 0.011 mg / kg, ENPT (Enrekang Petani, Baroko District) detected 0.012 mg / kg, ENPS (Enrekang Pasar) detected 0.049 mg / kg and only in MLPS (Malino Market) which were not detected but did not rule out the possibility of being detected the detection of tools with a higher level of accuracy, besides that it does not cover it is also possible to be detected in other active ingredients besides chlorophyllos, because farmers use a variety of pesticides other than those made from chlorpiriphos and propenophos. Related institutions to increase counseling to farmers and sellers of tomatoes in the market.
Timo Koivurova, Introduction to International Environmental Law (London: Routledge, 2013)
Authors: Johnstone Rachael L.
Published: July 2020

Introduction to International Environmental Law was first published in Finnish as Johdatus kansainväliseen ympäristöoikeuteen in 2012 by Publisher Tietosanoma Oy. As such, it was the first textbook on international environmental law published in Finnish for over 20 years. Following its warm reception in Finland, Routledge agreed to translate the text into English to make it available to a wider audience.
A response to Adam Langridge’s ‘review’ of “The Varieties of Ecstasy Experience”, Vol. 8 No. 1, 2013
Authors: Leneghan Sean
Published: July 2020

In seeing the “review” of my book The Varieties of Ecstasy Experience I was disappointed to see that it was not a scholarly book review that was published in this journal.
Deweyan Democracy: The Epistemic Context
Authors: Ólafsson Jón
Published: July 2020

John Dewey famously argued that we should think of democracy as a “way of life”. What this consists in he described as participating according to capacity in public decisions and participating according to need or desire in forming values. He also characterized democracy as “a mode of associated living, of conjoint communicated experience” (Dewey 1966 p. 87; 1954 p. 147; 1957 p. 209). Such and other passages in Dewey’s works show that his conception of democracy is complex. He did not think of it simply as a way of decision-making, nor is democratic procedure of particular importance to him. Concepts such as “associated living” or “communicated experience” point to the social dimensions Dewey was particularly interested in. Dewey also repeatedly claims that democracy demands “social return” from every individual and that democracy enables everyone to develop “distinct capacities” (Dewey 1966, p. 122). A related claim emphasizes how, in a democracy, “all share in useful service and enjoy a worthy leisure” (Dewey 1966, p. 256).
Phronetic Science for Wicked Times
Authors: Sharma Ajay
Published: July 2020

COVID-19 is a global assemblage that presents a wicked problem for scientists and policymakers alike. Wicked problems that defy easy characterization and solutions are expected to proliferate in the Capitalocene. In this essay, I argue that traditional science cannot be expected to help us understand and resolve wicked problems like COVID-19. Rather, we need phronetic science that is transdisciplinary, ethically aware and oriented towards inculcating practical wisdom in its practitioners. Further, if we wish to see phronetic science being used in tackling wicked problems, science educators can contribute by teaching phronetic science in our schools.
Post-pandemic Science & Technology Education
Authors: Bencze Larry
Published: July 2020

Much of the world is experiencing a crisis in which many ‘instructional packets’ (SARS-CoV-2 viruses) have commandeered ‘machinery’ of living beings to propagate themselves — regardless of surrounding harms their self-interested purposes may cause. Although they have, indeed, caused massive global disruption, crises linked to hegemonic actors are not uncommon. Capitalists, like viruses, conscript various living and nonliving entities to serve them and, in their persistent — and, generally, highly-successful — pursuit of profit, are said to be responsible for numerous social injustices and much environmental devastation, such as climate disruption and nuclear war (Ripple et al., 2020). Accordingly, like viral pandemics, many suggest that capitalism is a ‘pandemic’ and also must be eliminated — and, some would suggest, replaced with eco-socialist worlds. Capitalism seems, however, to be extremely resilient, often able to survive different crises and, sometimes, capable of emerging even stronger. In this vein, Naomi Klein (2007) suggests that capitalists and others have routinely exploited natural and anthropogenic disasters — using societal destabilization to further implement pro-capitalist policies, often at expense of well-being of many people (e.g., gig workers), societies (e.g., under surveillance) and environments (e.g., climate change). The CoViD-19 pandemic, however, may be a special kind of crisis — perhaps opening doors to more non-capitalist futures. Although enabling, for instance, more for-profit surveillance, it also may have disaggregated capitalist networks to the point of severe weakening and, in doing so, enlightened many people about pre-crisis neoliberal and populist infrastructures that may have contributed to this and other crises. Such conscientization may, in turn, have emboldened many to work for better futures. Given roles of science and technology (S&T) in capitalist empowerment, a natural place for such transformation may be science and technology education. In this paper, a framework for S&T education showing promise in this regard is described and defended. Nevertheless, those wishing societal transformation towards more eco-socialist futures need to engage multiple and diverse living, non-living and symbolic entities in ways that may generate networks supportive of such transformations.
燃气轮机间冷器设计分析
Authors: 宋 宇
Published: July 2020

文章主要针对燃气轮机中间冷器设计进行简要分析，先介绍了燃气轮机间冷器和设计原则，随后介绍了燃气轮机设计与性能，最后介绍了淡水参数的影响和非设计工况下的应用性能，希望能给相关人士提供有效参考。
房屋建筑施工管理的控制策略研究
Authors: 卢 云宝
Published: July 2020

当前我国的社会经济、科学技术等方面实现了非常迅速的突破发展，生态环保的、资源节约的、可持续发展的理念逐渐深入人心，城镇化的进一步发展住房工程项目的建设质量和安全日益成为社会和人们高度关注、极为重视的内容。大量的建筑工程企业投入到这个行业发展的浪潮当中，越来越多的建筑施工企业开始着眼于建设住房工程项目的经济和社会效益的提高，他们开始大规模的投资和建设住房工程项目，并且在工程项目的建设过程中加强了科学的监督和管理。随着行业竞争的不断加剧，很多工程项目的建造施工企业为了获得更多的经济效益，不惜牺牲工程项目的建造质量和安全，在这个过程中许多工程项目的质量问题还是逐渐的出现了，需要有关项目的行政管理部门和建筑施工企业引起高度的关注，及时、有效的采取针对性的管理控制的措施，提出合理的问题解决的方案，提高工程项目的设计施工的总体质量，保障经济效益和社会效益的双赢。
地铁上盖综合体景观设计研究
Authors: 曹 然
Published: July 2020

本文对地铁上盖景观设计进行实践研究，介绍榆树庄车辆段综合开发景观设计实践。试图以理论结合实践的方式阐述上盖物业开发的策略和景观设计方法，期望对将要实施的车辆段项目起到借鉴作用。
基于老龄化时代背景下室内家装设计问题探究
Authors: 刘 元平
Published: July 2020

文章简要分析了老龄化室内家装设计需求，探索了老龄化室内家装设计方向：绿化、通风与采光、视觉、便利性，并从空间设计视角，分别从门厅、厨卫、餐厅等位置，加以设计阐述，尝试为老龄人提供便利舒适的生活空间，提升老龄人居住空间的安全性，给予其健康安逸的生活环境，从根本上改善老龄人的生活条件，营建和谐美好的社会关系。
全过程造价管理在建设工程造价控制中的应用
Authors: 侯 润嵋
Published: July 2020

在当前时期，国内经济的发展速度是较快的，在此背景下，固定资产的实际投入持续增加。从建筑工程项目来看，投资周期是较长的，投资额也是较大的，而要保证工程项目能够有序展开，必须要针对工程造价展开全方位管理，确保整个建设过程纳入到管理中，这样方可保证造价管理真正赋有实效。现阶段，国内的不少单位对全过程造价管理的关注度有大幅提升，然而在展开管理时，对其产生影响的因素是较多的，导致此种情况出现的原因是全过程造价管理体系不够科学，其中存在很多的缺陷，这就导致造价管理出现脱节问题。文章主要针对建设工程造价管控过程中，如何对全过程造价管理予以应用展开深入探析，以期使得建设工程的造价控制能够赋有实效。
建筑施工中混凝土浇筑技术的应用
Authors: 张 涛
Published: July 2020

混凝土是现代施工使用的最多的一种建筑材料，在工程建设中的应用是非常广泛的，而因为其重要性混凝土浇筑技术也在不断的发展。如今建筑工程的规模正在变得越来越大，这也导致混凝土浇筑的施工难度不断提升，由此也产生了各种各样的问题，比如说混凝土浇筑以后形成的贯穿裂缝以及非结构性裂缝等等。这两种问题对建筑工程质量的影响非常大，同时后期的修复难度也颇高，不仅增加了建筑工程的维护成本，同时也难以保证建筑本身的安全性。因此，在混凝土浇筑技术使用的过程中，需要在细节层面对混凝土技术进行全方位的优化，进而使混凝土浇筑技术成为推动建筑行业不断发展的重要动力。
分析探讨装配式建筑结构设计关键点
Authors: 朱 易龙
Published: July 2020

现代建筑业中，企业想要使用装配式建筑结构就要明确设计的关键点，从而将其落实在工程建设工作当中。文章先分析了关于装配式结构建筑的特点，然后从明确设计流程、立面与平面设计、预制结构节点、标准化构件设计、完善结构技术体系几方面探讨了结构设计工作的关键点，希望可以为其提供参考作用。
浅谈如何加强建筑工程施工管理
Authors: 卢 云宝
Published: July 2020

建筑工程项目是一个非常系统的项目，涉及到了大量的专业技术和机械设备以及施工人员，同时也具有非常独特的项目特点，比如工程项目建造过程的不可逆性，巨额的建筑施工的成本和长期的施工建设周期。建筑工程项目的施工管理工作通过工程项目建设的整个过程发挥了至关重要的作用，并有许多方面的影响因素会导致施工质量的各类问题出现，包括建筑工程项目的施工单位，设计单位和工程项目的施工管理单位等等。这种多方协调的工程项目建造管理方式也进一步增加了建筑工程项目施工管理工作的复杂性和关键性。所以说，为了进一步提高建筑工程项目的建设施工阶段的管理质量，有关的工作人员必须增强责任感、使命感，寻找和发现工程项目建设环节的各类质量问题和安全隐患，并且找到各种问题出现的主要原因并采取适当、有针对性的措施予以解决和处理。确保建筑工程项目施工管理机制在工程项目建设过程中发挥应有的作用和职能，他还对高质量的工程项目的建设带来了巨大的保障。
建筑幕墙结构设计及优化措施探讨
Authors: 张 媛媛
Published: July 2020

随着社会经济的不断发展，城市化进程不断加快，建筑行业得到了快速的发展。城市中建筑物的数量在不断增加。人们对于建筑结构设计的要求越来越高。在建筑设计过程中，幕墙设计是非常重要的环节。只有建立完善的幕墙设计系统，才能从整体上保障建筑物的效果，达到建筑设计的最终目的。文章基于此，论述了建筑幕墙结构设计的具体措施，仅供参考。
高层建筑给排水施工及管道安装技术研究
Authors: 闫 小光
Published: July 2020

有部分管网建筑给排水裸露在外，给管网的保护带来困难。此外，还有一些隐蔽管道一旦发生故障，很难定位维修。建筑物的水力和排水系统一旦发生故障，将给整个建筑物的居民带来不便，特别是隐蔽管网的故障很难找到水源地，需要去花大量的维修时间。通常来说给排水的系统主要是由给水系统，循环水系统以及排水系统共同组成。给水系统主要就是包含生产用水系统以及生活用水系统，污水系统主要就是包含高压消防排水系统，污水系统，雨水收集系统以及生活排水系统组成。循环水系统就是循环冷却水的供应系统与循环冷却水的一个反馈系统。
浅析建筑工程施工质量安全控制与项目管理
Authors: 罗 公伟
Published: July 2020

在建筑行业发展中，工程施工中的质量安全控制以及项目管理是较为重要的。但是，在一些建筑工程施工质量管理中，存在着安全控制不合理以及项目管理不科学的问题，这些现象不仅影响建筑工程施工工序的稳步进行，也降低建筑项目的施工质量，无法保证各项施工工序的安全进行。因此，在当前建筑工程产业发展中，施工单位在工程施工中，应该掌握施工质量安全控制及项目管理的重要性，结合建筑工程质量的控制体系及管理系统的特点，优化施工方案，并根据工程发包、工程监理，而且也包括项目管理、工程验收等，通过施工质量的安全控制以及项目的科学管理，实现各项工序的稳步进行，以便在安全管理以及质量控制的相互协调中提高工程施工质量，保证各项工序的稳步进行，强化建筑工程施工的整体质量，为当前建筑工程施工项目的稳步发展提供参考。
有色金属真空冶金技术的开发与应用研究
Authors: 常 波波
Published: July 2020

对有色金属进行冶炼时，传统技术存在明显的弊端，冶炼流程是较长的，会消耗大量的资源，更为严重的是，会产生大量的污染物，这对周边环境造成的破坏是较大的。为了使得问题得到切实解决，应该要寻找到更为先进的冶炼技术，而真空冶炼技术的实效性是较强的。真空环境中的氧含量非常低，此时的有色金属并不会和大气直接接触，因而不会出现氧化，而且其对环境产生的影响也是非常小的。文章主要针对有色金属真空冶炼技术展开深入探析，重点对其开发、应用进行阐述，以期使得真空冶炼技术具有的优势切实发挥出来。
关于建筑工程造价控制与管理分析探讨
Authors: 王 启金
Published: July 2020

随着我国建筑工程的快速发展，企业对于建筑工程的投资也在不断的加大，建筑工程造价控制与管理问题直接关系到投资方的经济效益和整个建筑行业市场的发展。当前我国在建筑工程造价控制与管理方面与西方国家相比还有一定的差距，如何解决这些制约因素，成为广大建筑行业工作人员重点研究和探讨的问题。
洁净室净化空调系统的节能措施
Authors: 林 张华
Published: July 2020

洁净室涉及的范围较广，涉及医疗、医药、科研、电子厂房等净化场所，加上未来净化行业的不断进步和升级，洁净室对外部环境相关因素的要求也越来越严格，比如温度、湿度、洁净程度等，有的还需具备更加特殊的要求，所有这一切都可通过净化空调系统来进行改善。随着人们物资生活水平的提高，人们的生活从解决温饱的问题已经上升到了提高质量的问题，特别是对于生活环境、身体健康、人身安全等的重视程度越来越高。洁净室和现代人们所追求的生活水准息息相关，科技的进步促使洁净室的建设标准也在不断地提升，而净化空调系统作为保障洁净室各项标准都能达到高要求的核心系统其作用是不言而喻的。它也是洁净室能耗的主要来源，现在国家正在提倡节能减排，为了响应这一号召我们理应想方设法降低净化空调系统的能耗。
测绘新技术在矿山测量中的应用分析
Authors: 刘 双群
Published: July 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而推动了各个行业的稳步发展。矿山测量其实质就是将煤矿开采，地质勘查以及测量等多个领域中涉及到知识加以综合运用，深入分析测绘工程的实施与组织、仪器设备的调整和选型、测绘结果管控、矿山资源勘查设计等多项工作中矿山图的绘画以及测量工作的方式方法。因为矿山测量工作的目的就是为矿山生产工作提供必要的数据信息，并且矿山安全牵涉到地面以及井下诸多工作，所以矿山测量工作务必要保证良好的准确性和完整性，这样也能够为矿山管理工作人员在制定各项安全生产制度的时候提供参考。矿山测量工作如果出现任何的失误都会影响到矿山生产的安全性，所以我们需要针对这项工作加以重点关注，并利用有效的管控方法来对矿山测量结果的准确性加以保证。
建筑工程造价超预算的原因与控制措施
Authors: 何 明
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国综合国力得到了全面的发展，带动了各个领域的发展壮大，从而为我国建筑工程行业的发展带来了良好的机遇，但是在这种形势下，也使得建筑行业内部竞争形势越发的严峻。建筑工程施工企业要想保证能够在激烈的竞争形势中长期的处在不败的境地，那么就需要从各个角度来提升自身的综合实力，所以建筑工程单位要对工程造价预算加以合理的管控，并针对建筑工程造价超预算问题加以深入的分析研究，找出导致工程造价超预算的根源，制定出专门的预防和解决方案，推动建筑工程企业稳定健康的发展。
PARTISIPATORY DIRECTING IN THE FILM NOISE IN SILENCE
Authors: Syam Reskyana , Fauzi Abas , Adji Titus Soepono
Published: July 2020

Deaf people are social groups that are protected by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, but they still feel injustice or unfair in the world of education and in society environment. The above problems are the basis for the creation of the documentary film Noise In Silence. The type of research used is artistic research which produces a documentary film work. Documentary film production is carried out using a participatory directing style, while the analysis uses a visual approach. The resulting documentary film shows the participatory style can support the discovery of answers to the director's doubts, and can reveal the subject's experience in depth so that it can be captured by the audience. In addition, the dramatization of the presentation was successfully realized, so that this film has a high influence on the emotional level of the audience.
THE IMAGE OF PRESIDENT CANDIDATE JOKO WIDODO IN CAMPAIGN ADVERTISEMENT IN THE PRESIDENT ELECTION 2019
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Fauzi , Priyatna Aquarini , Meilinawati Lina
Published: July 2020

This research focuses on Joko Widodo's and KH Maruf Amin's campaign in the 2019 presidential election. The purpose of this study is to find out how Joko Widodo imaged himself in his political campaign adverts, and how ideas and meanings are articulated in political advertisements. The study uses a descriptive qualitative research with Roland Barthes's Semiotic analysis approach. The results showed that Joko Widodo was represented as a simple leader, populist, and close to a low society, and could bring Indonesia forward and prosper through some of his programs are Kartu Prakerja or the Pre-Employment Card, Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah or Indonesia Smart College Card, and Kartu Sembako Murah or Cheap Basic Food Cards.
GIMMICK IN THE REALITY SHOW RUMAH UYA
Authors: Oktora Dina Dwika
Published: July 2020

This research focuses on the gimmick in reality television shows, namely the Rumah Uya program which is broadcasted by ANTV station. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection uses purposive sampling techniques, and data analysis uses content analysis. The results showed that the gimmick added to this event was not only a sound effect, but also create the acting of talents with dialogues that tended to be vulgar and showed impolite behavior. This contradicts with the applicable broadcasting regulations, namely the policies set out in the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia) regulation. Adding gimmicks to the reality show program can be done as long as it does not conflict with decency, law, and applicable regulations.
A Review on Smart IoT Based Farming
Authors: Farooq Hira , Rehman Hafeez UR , Javed Anam , Shoukat Mehnaz , Dudely Sandra
Published: July 2020

With the increase of world population, the availability of food to all inhabitants on globe is one of the significant challenges. These challenges need to be addressed by adopting innovative options to improve the soil capacity and the safety of environmental resources. The availability of real-time vital parameters related to farming such as moisture, temperature, weather, crops diseases and water management as well as predictive actions against the changes in parameters can provide great help to deal with these challenges. Internet of Things (IoT) is an evolving technology, has great potential to play and prevail its miraculous role in almost every field. IoT is a network of things that are capable of self-configuring network. The development of intelligent IoT based Smart farming is day by day getting its space in developed countries. It facilitates towards precision agriculture and turning the face of agriculture production. Subsequently, it is reducing spoilage of resources such as water, fertilizers, operating cost. The availability and development of cost effective smart miniaturized sensors, processors and communication technologies has made IoT based smart farming feasible. This paper aims to review most recent papers from year 2015 to 2020 in IoT based farming domain. The recent work is highlighted in terms of their scope, methodology and summarised in a table followed by discussion and analysis. The intention is to provide a platform for the future researchers to get a start towards a system with a single standard expert and complete autonomous assistive system.
A communal nesting site of the Central American river turtle
(Dermatemys mawii) along the New River, Belize
Authors: Jennings Nicole D.
Published: July 2020

The Central American river turtle, Dermatemys mawii, is a critically endangered species with declines in its population caused by human harvest. Previous knowledge of nesting behaviour is minimal, and communal nesting of D. mawii has not been described previously. Here we report the first observations of communal nesting of D. mawii and provide
recommendations to researchers and conservationists on how to find D. mawii nests, based on observed communal nesting conditions, proximity to water, hydro-period, and vegetative cover.
A review of the influence of beaver Castor fiber on amphibian assemblages in the floodplains of European temperate streams and rivers
Authors: Dalbeck Lutz
Published: July 2020

Once widespread throughout Eurasia and hunted nearly to extinction, the Eurasian beaver Castor fiber has returned to large parts of its former range, largely through active conservation measures. Beavers can substantially alter small, low order streams and their floodplains through dam construction, burrowing activities and tree felling. Therefore, it is presumed
they can significantly influence amphibian distributions, species richness and numbers. We undertook a literature review to compare the available data addressing the effects of beaver dams on amphibians in streams of central temperate and boreal Europe. All 19 amphibian species occurring in the study region were found in beaver ponds, despite their distinctly different habitat requirements. Amphibian species acting as pioneers / early colonisers were under-represented in beaver ponds compared to typical forest species. Open country and ubiquitous species showed intermediate patterns. Beaver ponds in headwater streams often supported the entire spectrum of species occurring in the surrounding landscape, and species numbers in beaver modified headwater streams were comparable to those in floodplains of larger natural rivers. In small headwater streams, beavers tended to be the primary providers of essential habitat for amphibians. In contrast, beaver ponds in the floodplains of larger rivers appeared to have less effect and supported lower average species numbers compared to beaver ponds in headwater streams. We propose that beavers and their habitat creating activities are pivotal determinants of amphibian species richness in the headwater streams, which account for 60–80 % of the water bodies in catchment areas in temperate Europe. By creating habitat for endangered amphibian species, beavers and their ability to modify habitats offer extensive opportunities to implement many aspects of the European Water Framework Directive across the continent
and to restore amphibian habitats, contributing to their long-term conservation.
Parenting Stress of Mothers Having Children with Thalassemia
Authors: Mohiuddin Zebunnesa , Haque Md Mahmudul , Ahmad Sk Akhtar
Published: July 2020

Background: Parents of children with thalassemia faces numerous challenges while coping various problems arises from the disease.

Objective: The study was conductedto assess parenting stress of the mothers having children with thalassemia.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted amongmothers having children with thalassemia. A total of 253 mothers were included in this study conveniently.Data were collected by face to face interview by using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysiswere done by SPSS software. Level of stress was measured by using a modified parenting stress scale. The study was carried out during January to December 2016.

Place and period of study: This study was conducted in International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka Shishu Hospital thalassemia center, Thalassemia foundation hospital and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University.

Results: The study revealed that 25-34 years age group was more (83.4%). Majorityofthemothers was Muslim (97%), married (95%), educated up to SSC (64%), house wife (87%). Average monthly family income of the mothers was 26257 BDT and most of them were living in nuclear family (68%). Majority of the mothers had 2 children (82.2%), maximum was within 1-10 years age group (65.2%) and bearingchild within 15-24 years (64%). Most of the mothers had male children (63%), received antenatal checkup (84%) and normal delivery (70%) at hospital (58%). Complication during pregnancy was found in few mothers (15%) and included malnutrition with anemia. Majority of the children were diagnosed thalassemia within 2 years of age (79.8%) and physical complications included reduced hemoglobin level and physical activity. Few thalassemic children had splenectomy (13%), majority of the children’s condition was not improved (72%). Most of the respondents visited hospital once in a month (46%). Among all mothers, few had social support (28%) and greater part received financial support (84%). Majority of the mothers faced moderate level stress (52.2%). Mean of parenting stress was 40.16(±8.07). Minimum and maximum score of parenting stress was 22 and 59 respectively.

Conclusion: The parents having children with Thalassemia are burdened and under stress because of the chronic nature of the illness. All the findings suggests that time decisions with proper psychological supports and appropriate managements system can overcome the long term sufferings of the patients and thus reduce the stress of parents.

JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 22-29
Use of Incident Command System in Health Emergency Management for FDMN’s in Bangladesh: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Uddin Mostafa Moin
Published: July 2020

Background: Bangladesh bears the double burden of extreme exposure and high vulnerability to both natural and man-made disasters. In 2017, an enormous influx of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals from Myanmar to Bangladesh created massive humanitarian crisis due to geopolitical conflicts.

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the FDMN’s health situation and to work with the district health office facing the emergency. Another objective was to introduce a proper Incident Command System (ICS) approach in order to achieve system efficiencies and improve management capabilities of the district health office.

Materials and Methods: This qualitative, exploratory study was conducted at three Upazilas and two disaster prone coastal civil surgeon offices in Bangladesh over a period of one year from May, 2017 to April, 2018. The target population of the study was FDMN’s, local inhabitants, health care providers, public health managers and administrators at different level. Using non-probability purposive sampling method as data collection procedure, 50 semi-structured interviews were carried out.

Results: A rapid field assessment was done followed by detailed field assessment. In rapid field assessment it was observed that gaps in proper leadership created confusion and for that some participants were overlooked, while others were underutilized. There was gap in coordination between different actors in the field. It was observed that in crisis situation, challenges associated with coordination and delegations were almost similar. Interview was taken based on concepts from political and social science approaches. Under each approach emergency health management issues, gaps and constrain were discussed along with proposed solutions. In order to conduct a detailed field assessment incident command system approach were broken down to five major categories. Two ICS orientation workshop were done in Cox’s Bazar and Chittagong civil surgeon office. It was evident that CS offices would not have the entire workforce as ICS structure demand but identifying existing stuffs that could fill in all those roles in ICS structure with how to work and go in operation was done.

Conclusion: The study advocates that with limited resources utmost priority should be given to train the existing workforce for emergency preparedness, planning and response. Evidence-based incident command system deployment would be beneficial for health emergency management for vulnerable people in Bangladesh.

JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 53-62
Patient Satisfaction on Restorative Procedure at Selected Private Dental Chambers in Dhaka City
Authors: Islam Nabhira Aftabi Binte , Haque Md Mahmudul , Barman Neela
Published: July 2020

Background: The simultaneous application of technical and artistic skills of restorative procedure enables a practitioner to achieve outstanding esthetic and functional results upon the patient’s satisfaction.

Objectives: To assess patient satisfaction on restorative procedure at selected dentist chambers in Dhaka city.

Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional study which was conducted to estimate the patient satisfaction on restorative procedure at selected dental chambers in Dhaka city. The respondents were selected purposively. Data were collected through face to face interview and reviewing records with the help of a questionnaires and checklist respectively.

Places and period of study: The study populations were conducted in dental chambers at Uttara in Dhaka city. Total 43 patients were interviewed purposively.

Results: Majority of the respondents (44.2%) belonged to 20-30 years of age. Male and female were 49% and 51% in number. Educational qualification of the respondents included 4.7% S.S.C, 37.2% H.S.C, 58.1% were in Graduate. Among the respondents 37.2% were service holders, 41.9% were businessmen and 20.9% were nonemployee. 14% of all had monthly income was 30,000 tk, and 41.9% had monthly income was 31-50,000 tk. 28% respondents did G.I, 51.2% used Light cure filling materials and 20.9% with amalgam filling materials. 37.2% respondents were satisfied about restoration, 41.9% told very good about the quality of restoration and 30.2% satisfied about the color. Quality of restoration and perfection of the use on patient was significantly associated (p< .05).

Conclusion: Due to the recent elevation of patient expectations regarding dental care, the education, training, and individual cultivation of dentists must be adjusted to ensure their satisfaction.

JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 63-67