bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jmol and WordPress: Loading 3D molecular models, molecular isosurfaces and molecular vibrations into a blog
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-8390
Creative Content Online: Reflection Paper und Konferenz
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

In der vergangenen Woche hat in Brüssel die Veranstaltung Online Content and Creative Rights des EUObserver stattgefunden. Im Netz findet sich nun eine Nachbetrachtung. Die Veranstalter haben insbesondere sehr schöne Videos über die Panels und mit den einzelnen Panelteilnehmern erstellt.
iRights.info-Enthüllung zum Leistungsschutzrecht: Reaktionen
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Am Freitag haben wir bei iRights.info die Entwürfe der Verleger und Journalistengewerkschaften dju und DJV zum Leistungsschutzrecht veröffentlicht, inklusive einer ausführlichen Analyse.
iRights-Portrait bei freischuss
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: October 2023

Das Informationsportal iRights.info sorgt seit fünf Jahren für Übersicht im Urheberrechts-Dschungel. Ich habe für das Jura-Studierenden-Magazin  freischuss  über die Arbeit berichtet. Online gibt es den Text hier. The post iRights-Portrait bei freischuss appeared first on iRights.info.
Mash-Ups im Bewegtbild (I): Aus dem Disney-Archiv
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Auf dem Symposium ‘Verbotene Filme‘ vom 8.-10. September wird es auch um Mash-Ups und Remixe gehen.
Verlage wollen BGH austricksen
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: October 2023

Das am 7. Oktober vom Bundesgerichtshof gefällte Urteil zur Übersetzervergütung wollen die Buchverlage offenbar nicht in ihre Verträge umsetzen.
Jetzt live: 14.05 Uhr Deutschlandradio Kultur: iRights.info in der Sendung Breitband
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Heute um 14.05 Uhr gibt es wieder die hoch geschätzte Sendung “Breitband” auf Deutschlandradio Kultur. iRights-Redakteur Till Kreutzer ist zu Gast in der Sendung. Es geht um das hoch umstrittene geforderte Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage. Kreutzer äußert sich sich auch umfassend zu dringend notwendigen Reformen im Urheberrecht. Unbedingt anhören!
Standpunkte zum Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage: Kreutzer vers. Keese
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: October 2023

Im gerade erschienenen Heft 1/2010 der Zeitschrift MedienWirtschaft (Heft 1/2010) haben sich iRights-Redakteur Till Kreutzer und Christoph Keese vom Axel Springer Verlag zum Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage geäußert. iRights.info veröffentlicht den Beitrag (PDF, 123 KB) exklusiv online. Mehr zum Inhalt in unserer News. The post Standpunkte zum Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage: Kreutzer vers. Keese appeared first on iRights.info.
Berliner Rede zum Urheberrecht von Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

 Dokumentation: Rede der Bundesministerin der Justiz Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger MdB, gehalten am 14. Juni 2010 in der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.  Lieber Herr Wickert, meine Damen und Herren, ich freue mich, dass Sie so zahlreich heute den Weg in die Räumlichkeiten der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften gefunden haben.
Cooperativismo habitacional e luta por moradia no Rio de Janeiro: duas experiências autogestionárias em Jacarepaguá
Authors: Bordenave Geisa Elmokdisi Pedrosa
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo propõe reflexões a partir da atuação da União por Moradia Popular do Rio de Janeiro, e sua trajetória de luta por moradia e por autogestão na habitação, especificamente na região de Jacarepaguá. O recorte apresentado busca analisar dois momentos distintos de atuação do referido movimento: uma primeira cooperativa habitacional construída na década de 1990, sem recursos públicos, e com efetivo apoio da paróquia local e a segunda cooperativa habitacional inaugurada em 2015, com financiamento do programa federal Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV), em sua vertente denominada MCMV Entidades. Foi realizada uma etnografia junto ao movimento e aos sujeitos envolvidos entre 2014 e 2019, para realização de uma tese de doutorado, e posteriormente, a pesquisa prosseguiu a partir de um pós-doutorado realizado nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Foram realizadas entrevistas com base em roteiro semiestruturado. O objetivo do artigo é analisar os contextos sociopolíticos nos quais atua o movimento em questão, assim como os sujeitos envolvidos, no que concerne à luta por moradia. São ainda suscitadas reflexões sobre os desdobramentos destas lutas na contemporaneidade.
Criminalization of Eugenics Experiments in Modern Period of Development of the Biomedical Technologies
Authors: Vardapetyan Anna
Published: October 2023

The article refers to analysis of the articles of the former and current Criminal
Codes of the Republic of Armenia criminalizing eugenic experiments, i.e. acts aimed
at selection of human. It refers also to analysis of historical developments of
“eugenics”, contradictory approaches to “eugenics” in different periods of time, as well
as the international treaties and internal regulations of the Republic of Armenia on
eugenics.
Technological development in the field of genetics led to the creation of the notion
of the new eugenics, which aroused numerous discussions, primarily regarding the
continuity or discontinuity of the new eugenics with the old eugenics. Establishing the
differences or similarities with the old eugenics and different definitions of the new
eugenics, do not provide a clear roadmap about what behaviors are contrary to the basic
values, which should be protected at state level. Based on research done within the
scopes of this article, the author suggests amendment to the Article 186 of the Criminal
Code of the RA.
PERMAINAN BALOK ANGKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL LAMBANG BILANGAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TKIT WIHDATUL UMMAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: AMALIAH NUR , ASTI A.SRI WAHYUNI , MUSI MUH. AKIL
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan balok angka terhadap kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak usia 5-6 tahun di TKIT Wihdatul Ummah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik di TKIT Wihdatul Ummah yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 anak dengan pembagian 5 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 5 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis non parametrik. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh Asym (2-tailed) =   diterima dan  ditolak artinya kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelas kontrol, ini membuktikan Permainan Balok Angka memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak usia dini).
พระราชบัญญัติภาษีการรับมรดก พ.ศ. 2558: บทวิเคราะห์กระบวนการนโยบาย
Authors: เสงี่ยมพงษ์ พิษณุ
Published: October 2023

เป็นเวลาหลายทศวรรษที่ประเด็นภาษีการรับมรดกไม่ได้ผ่านออกมาเป็นกฎหมายจนกระทั่งในช่วงของรัฐบาลพลเอกประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา คณะรักษาความสงบแห่งชาติและรัฐบาลของพลเอกประยุทธ์ริเริ่มร่างพระราชบัญญัติภาษีการรับมรดกไม่นานหลังจากรัฐประหารปี 2557 และก็ได้รับการตราเป็นพระราชบัญญัติภาษีการรับมรดกประมาณ 1 ปีภายหลังการริเริ่มนั้น   งานวิจัยนี้ประยุกต์ใช้กรอบแนวคิดหลายกระแสของ Kingdon (2003) และวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องอื่น ๆ  ประกอบกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์จากเอกสารของกระบวนการนิติบัญญัติ และการสัมภาษณ์ผู้มีบทบาทกำหนดนโยบายนี้ เพื่ออธิบายเชิงทฤษฎีและเชิงประจักษ์เกี่ยวกับการออกพระราชบัญญัติภาษีการรับมรดก   กรอบแนวคิดหลายกระแสนั้นกล่าวว่ามีสามปัจจัยสำคัญหรือสามกระแสสำคัญ ที่อธิบายการที่ประเด็นได้รับความสนใจและความสำคัญจนกลายเป็นกฎหมายได้   สำหรับกระแสปัญหานั้น ความไม่เท่าเทียมกันทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคมซึ่งอยู่ในหลักการและเหตุผลของร่างพระราชบัญญัตินี้มีมานานแล้วและก็ไม่ได้เปลี่ยนแปลงไปมากจากเดิม ดังนั้นกระแสด้านการเมืองจึงน่าจะเป็นปัจจัยอธิบายความสามารถผลักดันร่างพระราชบัญญัตินี้ได้มากกว่า เพราะโครงสร้างของสถาบันทางการเมืองในช่วงรัฐบาลของพลเอกประยุทธ์เอื้อต่อนโยบายนี้ (Blankenau 2001; Ramesh 2000) สำหรับกระแสด้านนโยบาย ด้วยสาระของนโยบายที่เป็นเชิงสัญลักษณ์ ทำให้ร่างพระราชบัญญัติเป็นที่ยอมรับได้ทั้งสำหรับผู้ร่ำรวยมรดกและผู้ตัดสินใจเชิงนโยบายด้วย อย่างไรก็ตามก็ยังมีการต่อสู้กันทางความคิดระหว่างชนชั้นนำในกระบวนการกำหนดนโยบายนี้ (Crone 1993) โดยข้อจำกัดในความสามารถทางการเมืองนำไปสู่ความเป็นนโยบายเชิงสัญลักษณ์ในท้ายที่สุด และจึงไม่บรรลุจุดประสงค์ของภาษีการรับมรดกที่ต้องการให้ลดความไม่เท่าเทียมกันทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคมและส่งเสริมการพัฒนา
การท้าทายวาทกรรมความเป็นสากลของการบูรณาการประเด็นเพศภาวะเข้าสู่กระแสหลักขององค์กรเพื่อการพัฒนาระหว่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ
Authors: สินสมบูรณ์ทอง ติณณภพจ์
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้มุ่งตั้งคำถามและท้าทายวาทกรรมความเป็นสากลของ “การบูรณาการประเด็นเพศภาวะเข้าสู่กระแสหลัก” (gender mainstreaming) อันเป็นปฏิบัติและนโยบายที่สำคัญในการบรรลุความเท่าเทียมทางเพศภาวะขององค์กรเพื่อการพัฒนาระหว่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ (USAID) โดยใช้ทฤษฎี “ลัคนาภาวะ” หรือ “สภาวะทับซ้อน” (intersectionality) ในการบ่งชี้ว่า วาทกรรมดังกล่าวมิได้มีความเป็นสากล เนื่องด้วยปัจจัยที่สำคัญ 3 ประการ อันได้แก่ ประการแรก การให้ความสำคัญเพียงแค่ “เพศภาวะ” โดยลำพังอาจไม่เพียงพอต่อการทำความเข้าใจและแก้ไขปัญหาความไม่เท่าเทียมทางเพศภาวะในแต่ละสังคม เพราะเพศภาวะมิอาจแยกขาดจากคุณลักษณะทางสังคมอื่น ๆ ได้ ประการที่สอง คุณลักษณะทางสังคมหรือหน่วยเชิงอัตลักษณ์ทางสังคมที่เรียกว่า “เพศภาวะ” ซึ่งเป็นองค์ประกอบพื้นฐานของวาทกรรมดังกล่าวไร้ซึ่งเอกภาพ และประการที่สาม “เพศภาวะ” มิใช่คุณลักษณะทางสังคมที่มีความเป็นสากล ฉะนั้น “การบูรณาการประเด็นเพศภาวะเข้าสู่กระแสหลัก” จึงควรเปลี่ยนแปลงแนวทางเดิมไปสู่ “การบูรณาการประเด็นเพศภาวะที่ทับซ้อนเข้าสู่กระแสหลัก” (intersectional gender mainstreaming)
The new public management, a reference framework for contemporary administrative reforms: the Moroccan experience
Authors: Ennahal Abdeladim , AlMaache Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Since the 1980s, traditional public management has been transformed, giving rise to the so-called New Public Management (NPM) paradigm. Many public administrations are embracing this trend, reforming their organisations, tools and forms of intervention to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of their management, in order to provide quality public services. However, in different cases, the specific characteristics of each country mean that the implementation of the NPM postulates is different and has different rhythms even if on some points there is some degree of convergence. This highlighted the existence of limits to the applicability of the NPM, which gave rise to criticism. Morocco has not escaped the process of modernization of its administration by relying on the principles of new public management, the objective was to improve the efficiency of the services rendered to the citizens and to achieve cost savings of public expenditure. However, a number of deficiencies have prevented the Moroccan authorities from achieving the expected results of the modernization process in place since 2000.
Cartographie des risques universitaires : une approche critique du système d’enseignement supérieur au Maroc
Authors: Bounahr Imane , El Khattab Younes
Published: October 2023

Avant de mettre l'accent sur le développement économique et à la qualité institutionnelle, une politique de gestion de risques adéquate doit être activée par l’enseignement supérieur public marocain afin de permettre une approche structurée tout en achevant les objectifs assignés. Le système d’enseignement supérieur au Maroc a passé par plusieurs réformes notamment la loi 01.00 de 2000 et le système LMD, etc. En effet, le rapport publié en 2018 par le Conseil Supérieur de l’Education, de la Formation et de la Recherche Scientifique (CSEFRS) a montré la dualité dans le système universitaire au Maroc. Dans ce contexte, le présent article propose de répondre à la problématique suivante : quels sont les risques qui influencent le système d'enseignement supérieur au Maroc ? Et quelles sont les actions correctives à entreprendre pour réduire son exposition à ces risques ? Cette recherche exploratoire met en évidence l’importance cruciale de l’usage de la cartographie des risques comme un outil incontournable de consolidation de la performance au sein des établissements universitaires à accès ouvert. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que le système éducatif actuel au Maroc est affecté par une multitude de risques à caractère stratégique, opérationnel, technologique, pédagogique et socio-économique, ainsi que la criticité de ces derniers est globalement élevée.
La microfinance au Maroc : origines et développements
Authors: Hda Mounia , Hda Zineb
Published: October 2023

L’impact économique avéré de la microfinance sur les populations à faibles revenus a conduit les pouvoirs publics au Maroc à soutenir de manière constante l’émergence du secteur. Le présent article a pour objet de retracer les grandes les grandes étapes d’évolution du secteur de la microfinance, depuis son introduction au début des années 1990, en mettant en avant les avancées réalisées, ainsi que les difficultés auxquelles ont été confrontés ses acteurs.
The effect of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict on the main frontier Markets: An Event Study Approach
Authors: Omerani Driss , Ait Oummou Youness
Published: October 2023

It is generally acknowledged that geopolitical events have a substantial effect on the different aspects of the global economy, especially financial markets. Considering the extent of the impacts caused by the Russo-Ukrainian conflict in 2022 and the lack of studies on its effect on frontier markets, our research aims to study the effect of the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on frontier stock markets. Our study employs an event study approach on the daily returns of the benchmarks of the main frontier markets, namely Vietnam, Morocco, Island, Kazakhstan, and Romania. The results of our research show that the main studied frontier markets reacted negatively to the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, and the shock did not subside even during later periods.
Cryptocurrency and central bank digital currency: an insight from the regulatory perspective
Authors: Podder Bhaskar
Published: October 2023

The scope of direct transactions globally with almost zero transaction cost and keeping transactions anonymous without facing any centralized control has caused a huge demand for cryptocurrency worldwide whereas its excess volatility, no underlying backings, no centralized control, and anonymity behind transactions have contributed significant risk for the entire financial system. Unlike cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency, being a virtual currency backed by the central bank or the monetary authority of a country serves all the functions of money, such as a store of value, a unit of account, and a medium of exchange, facilitates the attainment of macroeconomic goals and financial stability. To ensure the safeguarding of the interest of the people, business enterprises, and the financial system of a country from a broader perspective, adequate regulatory measures regarding cryptocurrency are a must. There should be proper harmonization and coordination among the countries regarding the regulatory approach as the markets of cryptocurrency are integrated globally.
Intellectual property management for SMEs
Authors: Nikolova-Minkova Ventsislava
Published: October 2023

As a fundamental element of the knowledge economy, intellectual property is widely used in the modern management of companies. Awareness of the fact that, as a carrier of knowledge intellectual property can become a competitive advantage, requires enterprises to synchronize their management strategy with their intellectual property management strategy. This is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are just entering the competitive market. Realizing the role of intellectual property as a strategic asset, the opportunity for SMEs to generate maximum economic benefits from the management of intellectual property rights increases, which becomes a means of development and a means of creating value. The present study is aimed at revealing strategies for choosing a regime for the protection of intellectual property of SMEs. In this regard, the concept of intellectual property management is clarified, the stages of intellectual property management are presented and the need to develop an intellectual property management strategy is justified, as well as the implementation of this strategy in the overall management and development strategy of the company. The prerequisites for developing a strategy for choosing a mechanism for the protection of the objects of intellectual property owned by SMEs are outlined. In conclusion, the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises related to the intellectual property system are outlined.
PERMAINAN BALOK ANGKA SEBAGAI METODE STIMULASI PENGENALAN LAMBANG BILANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nugraha Anggi Purwa
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena belum optimalnya pemanfaatan media balok pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan menganal lambang bilangan anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui penggunaan permainan balok angka dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini merupaklan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan bentuk desain eksperimennya yaitu Pre-eksperimental Design dengan menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan anak usia dini dan sampel yang berjumlah 15 anak. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni menggunakan observasi. Kemudian teknik analisis data yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrument penelitian menggunakan pedoman lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil pre-test diketahui dari 15 anak, Perkembangan lambang bilangan anak mencapai  nilai rata-rata 94,53 dengan kategori anak Mulai Berkembang (MB). Setelah diberikan permainan balok mencapai nilai rata-rata 100,60 dengan kategori anak Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH). Hal ini juga beardasarkan hasil dari pengujian hipotesis thitung > ttabel dan diperolah dari pengujian yakni 4,38>2,047 dengan angka signifikan sebesar dengan demikian hipotesis Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat dinyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan permainan balok angka terhadap kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Sabilul Huda desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Cisayong.
Prototipe Robot Penanam Benih Jagung Berbasis ESP32-CAM
Authors: Martani Ahmad , Junaedy Junaedy , Gogasa Miahito
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris, sebagian besar dari penduduknya bekerja di bidang pertanian, menanam jagung merupakan salah satu kegiatan para petani dalam menghasilkan makanan pokok seperti tanaman jagung. Namun saat ini petani masih menanam jagung dengan cara konvensional yaitu menggunakan bambu ujungnya diruncingkan untuk membuat lubang pada tanah untuk menaruh benih jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype robot penanam jagung dengan ESP32-Cam agar petani tidak lagi harus menggunakan tenaga manusia untuk menanam benih jagung. Metode   penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D), pengujian Blackbox digunakan untuk memeriksa fungsionalitas setiap alat setelah tahap akhir proyek, apakah perangkat lunak atau aplikasi bekerja dengan benar dan melayani penggunanya secara efektif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa alat penanam benih jagung dengan menggunakan ES32-Cam. Secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa alat dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan penanaman terkomputerisasi, dimana petani mengontrol alat selama penanaman dengan smartphone mereka yaitu corong bekerja mengeluarkan benih jagung sebanyak 2 biji dan kedalaman lubang tanam 1 – 2 cm dari bidang permukaan tanah.
Sistem Kendali Ayunan Bayi Berbasis Mikrokontroller dan Android
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad , Zainuddin Zahir , Achmad Andani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to design a prototype of a microcontroller and arduino-based baby swing control system that will be very useful for housewives who have babies. This system will automatically work to move the swing when the sound of a baby and water is detected. This system is designed using a sound sensor that functions to detect the baby's voice, a water sensor to detect water when a baby is urinating, a DC motor that functions to move the swing automatically and a mobile application that functions to monitor swings. The test results show that the tool functions as desired, where when the tool detects the sound of a baby's cry, the tool automatically moves the swing, when the tool detects the presence of water, the swing will send a notification to the smartphone, this tool also successfully displays information to the smartphone in the form of a state baby in the form of video and sensor conditions on the swing. The communication distance between the smartphone and the device is 20 meters.
Konsep Sombong Dalam Al-Quran Berdasarkan Metode Pendekatan Tematik Digital Quran
Authors: Parlina Ika , Hidayat Tatang , Istianah Istianah
Published: October 2023

Islam is a religion that teaches people to be noble and noble. The Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam was the most perfect human being. Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala in the Al-Quran and as-Sunnah commands us to have noble morals and avoid despicable morals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of arrogance in the Quran based on the digital Quran thematic approach method. This research uses a qualitative approach and the method of digital Quran thematic approach. Based on the results of the study, one of the despicable morals that every Muslim should avoid is arrogance. Arrogance is seeing oneself as above the truth and feeling more than others. An arrogant person feels himself perfect and sees himself as above others. The verses of the Qur'an mention a lot about the nature of arrogance itself. Through the digital thematic approach of the Quran, there are 28 verses of the Quran that mention the term arrogance.
Al-Ihtibāk ‘Inda Al-Tafsīr Ibni ‘Asyūr Min Khilāli Sūraħ Al-Baqaraħ Ilā Sūrati Al-A‘Rāf
Authors: Hadi Lalu Nuzul Ilham , Tarmom Nabil Ahmed , Suparman Yogi , Safei Abdullah , Nurzen Kopri
Published: October 2023

This Research, talks about the places of Al-Ihtibâk’s Rhetoric which Al- ṭāhir Ibn ‘Asyūr referred to in his Tafsîr (interpretation). In Writing His research, The researcher followed the Descriptive Qualitative Approach with Literature Study Method. The researcher has reached: (1). The samples of Al-Ihtibâk’s Rhetoric from Surat Al-Baqarah to Surat Al- A’raf that the researcher may have reached: were nine places; three places in Surat Al-Baqarah, Five places in Surat Al-An’am, and one place in Surat Al-A’raf. (2). Only Al- ṭāhir Ibn ‘Asyūr explained and stated or declarated Al-Ihtibâk’s Rhetoric in the following places: Two places of Surat Al-Baqarah, wich are in verse – 228 and verse – 251. And in four places of Surat Al-An’am; which are in verse ( 9, 17, 28, 71-72). (3). Al-Ihtibâk’s Rhetoric in The interpretation of Ibn ‘Ashour was strengthened by the following interpreters such as: Al-Thabarî ( d. 310 AH),  and Al-Wâhidî (d.468 AH), and Al-Zamakhsharî (d.538 AH), and Ibn ‘Athiyah ( d. 542 AH), and Ibn Al-Jauzî ( d. 597 AH), and Fakhruddîn Al-Râzî ( d. 606 AH), and Al-Qurthubî ( d.671 AH), and Al-Nasafî ( d. 710 AH), and Abu Hayyân ( d. 745 AH), and Al-Biqâ’î ( d. 885 AH). (4). Al-Thabarî and Al-Zamakhsharî.
Metode Fashohatul Lisan di Indonesian Al-Qur’an Center untuk Meningkatakan Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Apriliani Rika , Suresman Edi , Hermawan Wawan
Published: October 2023

The background of this research is that the majority of Muslims in Indonesia are still unable to read the Qur’an in accordance with the science of recitation. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of planning, implementing and evaluating fashohatul lisan learning activities at the Indonesian Al-Qur'an Center institution. The research approach used is qualitative with descriptive method. The data analysis technique uses interactive analysis from Miles & Huberman which consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion/verification. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The findings of this study are that the fashohatul lisan method is the basic method of learning the Qur'an at the Indonesian Al-Qur'an Center which focuses on fluency letter by letter in reading the Qur'an, has an urgency as a first step for standardizing recitation in verse until Rasulullah saw. The fashohatul lisan method has an influence on improving the quality of reading the Qur’an, namely the reading of the Qur’an which is standardized according to the reading of the Prophet Muhammad.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Persalinan Pervaginam pada Bekas Sectio Caesarea (VBAC) pada Tahun 2020 di RS Budi Kemuliaan
Authors: Nurshabila Siti , Ernawati  , Balfas Huzaimah
Published: October 2023

Vaginal Birth After Caesarea (VBAC) adalah persalinan pervaginam setelah persalinan sectio caesarea (SC). Tindakan awal persalinan VBAC adalah Trial Of Labour After Caesarea (TOLAC), jika tidak berhasil VBAC akan dilakukan SC darurat.Hampir semua provinsi di Indonesia memiliki angka SC diatas 10%. Provinsi Maluku Utara paling rendah (6,2%), sedangkan provinsi dengan angka tertinggi adalah Bali yaitu sebesar 32,7%.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian persalinan pervaginam pada bekas sectio caesarea (VBAC) pada tahun 2020 di RS Budi Kemuliaan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik  dengan design penelitian case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin dengan bekas sectio caesarea (BSC). Sampel yang di pakai pada kelompok kasusyaitu pasien berhasil melakukan persalinan pervaginam bekas SC di RSBudi Kemuliaan, sedangkan untuk sampel kelompok kontrol yaitu pasientidak berhasil melakukan persalinan pervaginam BSC (SCulang).Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 88 sampel kasus dan 88 sampelkontrol, sehingga total sampel adalah 176 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dan fisher exact test. Hasil analisis data didapatkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,013), interval persalinan SC sebelumnya (p-value =0,000), jumlah persalinan SC sebelumnya (p-value =0,012) dengan keberhasilan VBAC. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu (p-value =0,852), usia kehamilan (p-value =0,373), paritas (p-value =0,500), indikasi SC sebelumnya (p-value =0,875), teknik insisi persalinan SC sebelumnya (p-value =0,751) dengan keberhasilan VBAC. Faktor pendidikan ibu, interval persalinan SC sebelumnya dan jumlah SC sebelumnya menjadi salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian VBAC. Diperlukan analisis multivariat untuk melihat faktor yang lebih dominan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain yang berhubungan sepertipetugas atau pilihan dan keinginan pasien
Vulvar dermatofibrosarcoma of Darier and Ferrand in a young woman: About a new observation
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Cheikh Ahmadoul Khadim Hospital, Touba, Senegal, Ndour Niare , Niass Abdou , Mbengue Mor Ndack , Diadie Saër , Badji Amadou , Ba Mamadou , Gaye Ahma , Ly Fatimata ,   Surgery Department, Cheikh Ahmadoul Khadim Hospital, Touba, Senegal,   Anatomopathology Laboratory, Cheikh Anta Dop University, Dakar, Senegal, 4Dermatology Department, Aristide Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal,   Gynecology Department, Cheikh Ahmadoul Khadim Hospital, Touba, Senegal,   Department of Dermatology, Hospital Institut d’Hygiène Social, Dakar, Senegal
Published: October 2023

Darier and Ferrand Dermatofibrosarcoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor in young adults, often located in the trunk. We report an observation of a vulvar localization of dermatofibrosarcoma Darier and Ferrand. It was a young patient, aged 25, who presented a tumor of the vulvar region. This tumor has been evolving for about 10 years in two phases, the first of which is longer, with very slow development, and a second phase characterized by rapid growth of the tumor coinciding with the start of pregnancy. The examination noted a tumor developed at the expense of the vulvar region. The diagnosis of dermatofibrosarcoma was retained in view of a characteristic histopathological appearance. The treatment consisted of resection surgery with margins of about 5 cm followed by reconstruction by direct suture. The evolution, in the immediate aftermath, was good. Vulvar localization of dermatofibrosarcoma is possible. Key words: Darier and Ferrand dermatofibrosarcoma, Vulva, Young woman
Diagnostic wandering of a case of giant pedicled lipoma of the left inguinal fold
Authors:   Department of Dermatology Venereology, National Hospital of Niamey, Niger, 2Department of Dermatology Venereology, CHU YO Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Ouédraogo Mamadou Maïmouna , Salissou Laouali , Mamane Sani Laouali Idi , Michel Bassolé Alban , Abdoulaye Mariama , Ouédraogo Muriel , Ouedraogo Yaya , Nongtondo Amina , Tapsoba Patrice , Korsaga/Somé Nessiné Nina , Barro Fatou , Niamba Pascal , Traoré Adama ,   Department of Dermatology Venereology, CHU YO Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Lipomas are usually benign tumors formed from a proliferation of mature adipocytes, resulting in hypodermic, soft, compressible, and mobile nodular formations under the skin. In their subcutaneous location, superficial lipomas represent 16% to 50% of soft tissue tumors. They may be solitary or multiple. Solitary lipoma is usually seen in young adults between the ages of 30 and 50 years, regardless of sex, and is frequently asymptomatic. A lipoma is called giant when its weight exceeds 1 kg or its diameter exceeds 5 cm. The etiopathogenesis of lipomas is poorly understood. Herein, we report a case of giant pedunculated lipoma localized on the left inguinal fold being a distress for the patient. Key words: Giant pedunculated lipoma, Diagnostic wandering, Ablation, Burkina Faso
Acquired port-wine stain in an adult female: A rare entity
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, G. G. S. Medical College, Faridkot, India, Puri Neerja , Verma Neetu , Brar BK
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The port-wine stain in adults, or acquired port-wine stain, is a rare entity. A fifty-year-old female presented with complaints of an asymptomatic erythematous patch affecting the right side of the face for the previous twenty years. The lesion gradually increased in size to involve the area below the eye, right nasolabial fold, cheek adjacent to the nasolabial fold, and area between the right nasolabial fold and the upper lip. On the basis of clinical and dermoscopic examinations, the diagnosis of a port-wine stain was established. Key words: Acquired port-wine stain, Female sex, Congenital nevi, Dermoscopy
Beneficial properties of olive tree leaves concerning personal care ingredients: Herbal tincture
Authors:   CECAV and Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal, 2Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), Portugal, Gonçalves Sara , Gaivão Isabel
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Background: The skin is essential for our survival and daily functioning. Everyday use and constant exposure to a wide range of personal care products and different types of chemicals coming from various sources may cause serious problems. Therefore, the use of natural and organic cosmetics becomes increasingly essential. The olive tree is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees and has been used in cosmetics for centuries. This study aimed to present a method for the easy preparation of an olive tree leaf tincture that may be incorporated into a cosmetic product and reproduced in a domestic environment. Materials and Methods: All equipment employed was cleaned and disinfected beforehand. Fresh olive tree leaves were ground to a powder. A 20% olive tree leaf tincture was made. Olive tree leaves and alcohol were mixed in a sterilized jar. The mixture was shaken daily for two weeks. Results: The pH of the olive tree leaf tincture was determined with pH stripes and was in the range of 5.5 to 6.5. This may impact how much of the tincture will be used and how it will be used. For this reason, we suggest using it at a concentration of 1%. The chosen herb-to-solvent ratio of 1:5 (w/v) yielded a concentrated tincture with enhanced potency. A higher concentration of active constituents in the tincture is expected to offer a more potent and effective form of herbal extract. Conclusion: The findings in this study supported the potential of olive tree leaves as a valuable resource for developing natural and sustainable interventions targeting DNA damage and related health conditions. Continued research in this field will contribute to a better understanding of the therapeutic potential and applications of olive tree leaves in the field of natural cosmetics and medicine. Key words: Olive Tree Leaves, Herbal Tincture, Natural Cosmetics, Natural Ingredients
Descriptive assay of the clinico-morphological characteristics of dermatoses presenting with reticulate pigmentation
Authors: Phadnis Pallavi , Rathoriya Shyam Govind , Singhal Rochit , Choudhary Vivek
Published: October 2023

Background: Reticulate pigmentation is characterized by freckle-like lesions configured to form a net-like or chicken-wire configuration with varying degrees of pigmentation. It intermingles with similar terms such as mottled pigmentation and dyschromia and poses difficulty in classification. Both genetic and acquired dermatoses may present with reticulate patterns yet may vary in morphology as well as the age of onset and presentation. Materials and methods: This was a hospital-based, descriptive, observational study conducted on thirty-two patients over a period of fifteen months at the dermatology OPD. Patients presented with reticulate pigmentary dermatoses were enrolled in the study after giving written informed consent. A detailed history and clinical examination were performed, and findings were recorded on a standard predesigned proforma. The data was analyzed with appropriate statistical tests. Results: In our study, a total of thirty-two patients with reticulate pigmentary dermatoses were enrolled, fourteen males and eighteen females, yielding a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.28. The most common age group affected was 41–50 years (28.12%). The onset of lesions was in young to middle adulthood (56.25%), followed by childhood and teenage years (34.37%). The most common disorder found was erythema ab igne (15.62%), while livedoid vasculopathy, Dowling–Degos disease, and confluent reticulate papillomatosis each constituted 9.37% of cases. Conclusion: This study assisted to incorporate the spectrum of RPD and to assess its frequency, morphological patterns, and prognosis. Owing to the paucity of research studies on RPD, the present study will be helpful in exploring future treatment modalities, thereby decreasing the enigma and concerns associated with RPD. Key words: Reticulate pigmentary dermatoses, Net-like lesions, Dyschromia
Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of topical 50% hydrogen peroxide vs. 100% trichloroacetic acid vs. 5% 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of warts
Authors: Salecha Akshay Jain , Annamreddy Leepika , Sridevi Kode , Ramamurthy Damaraju Venkata Satya Bhaskara , Lakamsani Naga Padma , Moneka Sai Teneti
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Background: Warts (verruca) are caused by human papilloma virus (HPV), which is known to affect the skin and mucosae. Over two hundred strains of HPV have been identified to date, among which few strains cause cutaneous lesions. Various treatment modalities have been elucidated in treating verruca lesions, yet the best therapeutic option is yet to be determined. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical 50% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), 100% trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and 5% 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a topical application in the treatment of warts. Methods: This was a prospective, interventional, clinical trial that included sixty patients with warts randomly allotted into three groups. Group A and group B were treated every week with topical 50% H2O2 and 100% TCA, respectively, and group C with 5% 5-FU under tape occlusion twice a day. The treatment was executed for a maximum period of eight weeks. The patients were evaluated with the Physician Wart Assessment (PWA) every two weeks of treatment and at three months after treatment completion. Results: At the end of the eight weeks of treatment, 13 patients (65%) in the H2O2 group, 11 patients (55%) in the TCA group, and 8 patients (40%) in the 5% 5-FU group displayed complete clearance of warts (PWA grade 0). In our study, side effects were significantly higher in the TCA group (70%) and in the 5% 5-FU group (60%), notably lower in the H2O2 group (30%) (p = 0.011). The most frequent side effect was irritation (25%), which was reported in all groups. No relapse was encountered at three months of treatment completion. Conclusion: According to our study, H2O2 and TCA have the advantage of earlier action over 5% 5-FU. However, H2O2 remarkably stands as a safer therapeutic option concerning the clearance of lesions, patient tolerability, and side effects. Key words: Warts, H2O2, TCA, 5%, 5-FU
The αC-β4 loop controls the allosteric cooperativity between nucleotide and substrate in the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A
Authors: Olivieri Cristina , Wang Yingjie , Walker Caitlin , Subrahmanian Manu Veliparambil , Ha Kim N , Bernlohr David , Gao Jiali , Camilloni Carlo , Vendruscolo Michele , Taylor Susan S , Veglia Gianluigi
Published: October 2023

Allosteric cooperativity between ATP and substrates is a prominent characteristic of the cAMP-dependent catalytic subunit of protein kinase A (PKA-C). This long-range synergistic action is involved in substrate recognition and fidelity, and it may also regulate PKA’s association with regulatory subunits and other binding partners. To date, a complete understanding of this intramolecular mechanism is still lacking. Here, we integrated NMR(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)-restrained molecular dynamics simulations and a Markov State Model to characterize the free energy landscape and conformational transitions of PKA-C. We found that the apoenzyme populates a broad free energy basin featuring a conformational ensemble of the active state of PKA-C (ground state) and other basins with lower populations (excited states). The first excited state corresponds to a previously characterized inactive state of PKA-C with the αC helix swinging outward. The second excited state displays a disrupted hydrophobic packing around the regulatory (R) spine, with a flipped configuration of the F100 and F102 residues at the αC-β4 loop. We validated the second excited state by analyzing the F100A mutant of PKA-C, assessing its structural response to ATP and substrate binding. While PKA-CF100A preserves its catalytic efficiency with Kemptide, this mutation rearranges the αC-β4 loop conformation, interrupting the coupling of the two lobes and abolishing the allosteric binding cooperativity. The highly conserved αC-β4 loop emerges as a pivotal element to control the synergistic binding of nucleotide and substrate, explaining how mutations or insertions near or within this motif affect the function and drug sensitivity in homologous kinases.
Estrategia de comunicaciones para Fundación Honra: plan de acciones para la gestión de una nueva identidad corporativa
Authors:   , Soto Alarcón Pablo Humberto
Published: October 2023

Este documento integra la investigación realizada en torno a Fundación Honra y su mandato que consistió en el aumento de su base de donaciones. Acá se detallan los pasos del análisis e investigación, la que dio como resultado central un problema de "confusión" en torno a la identidad del organismo. Básicamente, el énfasis en su eje educacional ha confundido la identidad de Fundación Honra en sus stakeholder críticos. La razón principal es la participación del organismo en actividades de acompañamiento no terapéutico a víctimas, las que no logran ser financiadas por su eje educacional y de entrega de información, obligando la búsqueda de recursos para cumplir con la labor social. Esta situación produce desconfianza, por ejemplo entre el voluntariado, que piensa que trabaja gratis para un establecimiento educacional que lucra con la venta de cursos, talleres y diplomados; donadores, empresas que no tienen claro cuál es el uso de sus aportes y una imagen pública que gira en torno a sus servicios educacionales pagados y su labor de ayuda sin fines de lucro.
El fenómeno del Gaming y los E-Sports en Chile: importancia y justificación jurídico-económica para una regulación ad-hoc
Authors:   , González Mellafe Pablo
Published: October 2023

La tesis parte de la precariedad de la regulación digital en Chile, muchas veces no observada con la suficiente atención por el legislador. En concreto, la investigación se dirigió al mercado digital del gaming y su evolución natural, los eSports, desde una perspectiva jurídica y comercial. Ello bajo la lógica que se trata actualmente de un mercado no regulado pero que puede ser objeto de una especial regulación. Para ello, recurrí a las categorías de Villar Ezcurra y a la última obra de Esteve Pardo para desarrollar mi hipótesis, consistente en que en Chile existen títulos de intervención administrativa suficientes para dotar al gaming y a los eSports de un marco regulatorio específico, bajo la lógica de un Mercado Semi-Regulado, estando el problema en la falta de formas y técnicas de intervención administrativa. Al final de mi investigación concluí, luego de evaluar las fallas de mercado (problemas de fomento económico, protección de menores, salud y fiscalidad), que existen títulos de intervención suficientes, con cobertura constitucional, para establecer un marco regulatorio.
Mayday, mayday!: Social Media Down
Authors:   , Eyzaguirre Ercilla Alejo
Published: October 2023

What would happen if social media platforms turned off? This article sheds light on the short-term effects of a forced exogenous shutdown of social media without prior notice. If social media is addictive, dependent individuals should first suffer mood disorders and behavior changes as withdrawal symptoms but then benefit from its forced avoidance. Using a difference-in-differences and an event studies strategy, I exploit the random timing of the Meta outages and differences in social media penetration between geographic units or cohorts to identify the causal effects. I find that in Chile, during an outage day, geographical areas with eight percentage points more social media penetration experience 16% fewer mental health-related emergency room admissions. There is no apparent effect on car accidents when comparing geographical units, but more exposed cohorts experience fewer car accidents during prolonged outages. Last, in the U.S., there is no effect on Google searches for some plausible withdrawal symptoms. Overall, I am unable to find evidence of negative impacts of shortages; if anything, these seem to be positive.
Essays in long-term economic development
Authors:   , Huaroto de la Cruz César
Published: October 2023

Research in Development Economics has been, until the last two decades, ahistorical in its focus. Fortunately, this has changed, and there is increasing interest in understanding the deep roots behind economic development. In this thesis, I aim to contribute to this branch of the literature by studying the consequences of two historical events in long-term economic development in Peru. In the first chapter, we study the persistent effect on social unrest of the Mining Mita— a colonial forced labor and migration institution that affected indigenous communities in Peru between 1573 to 1811. Using a geographical regression discontinuity design for identification, we provide causal evidence that Mita areas have experienced higher levels of social unrest since the end of the 18th century. We present a conceptual rationale with historical and causal evidence indicating that at least part of the roots of such persistence is cultural. Specifically, people living in Mita districts identify more with the indigenous groups and indigenous institutions, are more likely to speak native languages, are less likely to migrate, and have different beliefs about development and democracy. In the second chapter, I study the effect of fighting a foreign invasion via self-organized resistance on nation-building in a developing country during the nineteenth century. I use the case of the Sierra Campaign, the last stage of the Pacific War (1879-1884, between Peru and Chile), where local indigenous communities in Peru fought a guerrilla war against the Chilean army. The experience reduced indigenous ethnic self-identification but increased political participation, democratic values, and civic capital. Finally, it also increased economic development in the long run, suggesting that war can foster development by reducing social fragmentation.
Sorpresas macroeconómicas en China: efectos en el ciclo financiero global
Authors:   , Gutiérrez Ramírez Camila
Published: October 2023

Esta tesis estima el efecto de noticias macroeconómicas de China en el ciclo financiero global. Usando datos de alta frecuencia de 28 países en el mundo entre 2010 y 2019, se muestra que la información contenida en la publicación de datos macroeconómicos de China tiene efectos significativos y cuantitativamente relevantes en el precio de activos riesgosos a nivel global. Además, se encuentra que sorpresas macroeconómicas positivas de China se relacionan con una menor aversión al riesgo global y con un aumento en el precio de materias primas. Adicionalmente, en línea con lo que la literatura ha demostrado, se encuentra que las fricciones financieras juegan un rol importante para explicar la heterogeneidad de respuestas entre países ante las noticias. Finalmente, del análisis con datos en frecuencias más bajas, se encuentra que las noticias macroeconómicas de China explican cerca del 4% de la variación mensual del precio del petróleo y cerca del 3% de la variación mensual del VIX, cifras que casi duplican el poder explicativo de otras fuentes de perturbaciones al ciclo financiero global previamente documentadas. En síntesis, los hallazgos encontrados concluyen que noticias macroeconómicas de China tienen un impacto significativo en el ciclo financiero global, lo cual se puede explicar por su creciente rol en el comercio internacional de commodities.
Microempresas y mentorías: explorando los determinantes de éxito y calidad de la relación entre mentores y empresarios
Authors:   , Martin Kommer María Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo evalúa la efectividad de las mentorías a microempresarios en Chile a través de un experimento aleatorio, en el cual el grupo de tratamiento recibe asesoría de un mentor de manera personalizada. Se comparan los resultados de tratados y controles en el corto plazo. Se encuentra impacto significativo y positivo en el perfeccionamiento del plan de negocios y cambios en estrategia empresarial. No se encuentra impacto en prácticas empresariales o utilidades del negocio. Lo encontrado es coherente con la asesoría que puede entregar el mentor en el corto plazo, ya que puede influir en el diseño de la estrategia de negocios futura. También se explora la heterogeneidad en los perfiles de pares mentor-empresario, mirando el éxito del match y la calidad de la relación entre ambos. La disponibilidad de tiempo del mentor está correlacionada positivamente con la calidad de la mentoría, luego parece ser fundamental en la realización de mentorías efectivas. Variables como similitud, redes o conocimiento del mentor parecen no influir en una mayor calidad, sin embargo, los conocimientos pueden ser relevantes en algunos de los resultados, especialmente para aquellos empresarios con peores prácticas iniciales.