bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender-Based Violence in Cyberspace: A Continuum of Victimization in between Worlds
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia, Stanojoska Angelina
Published: June 2024

Today in 2023, digital technologies are ubiquitous. They are present in our everyday lives, but also, they are mostly present in everyday crimes. The combination of smartphones with cameras, widely used social networks, and easy access to the Internet, form a triangle that makes it possible for offenders to start or continue their sexual, violent, and abusive acts online. North Macedonia has seen several cases of gender-based violence (GBV) in the digital space in recent years, with some very well-known in public and the media, like the cases “Public Room” and “Public Room 2”, but also cases where female journalists, politicians, and other public female figures have been subjected to online sexual harassment, online threats for rape, online misogyny, and cases where offenders were recording their sexual assaults and making the public online. The paper aims to explain the present situation in North Macedonia with certain online forms of gender-based violence (GBV), the present legal framework, and victimization consequences. The methodology includes previous desk review and content analysis (legal solutions, previous research, reports by NGOs and international organizations, academic papers, and books), as well as police reports and court decisions in the cases Public Rooms 1 and 2.
International Guidelines and Standards Concerning the Support and Protection of Hate Crime Victims
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, Đukanović Anđela
Published: June 2024

The adequate protection and support of hate crime victims can be linked to the issues related to the state’s efforts to develop comprehensive victim support systems. Besides this general issue, hate crime victim support and protection implies certain distinct features. This article aims to highlight international standards and guidelines that are relevant for providing support and protection for victims of hate crimes, focusing on their differentiating qualities. The main problem associated with hate crimes is the inability to recognize such acts, which is an essential prerequisite for providing victims with additional protection. In addition, there is an increased susceptibility of these victims to secondary victimization and fear regarding the potential reoccurrence of hate-motivated incidents. Victim assistance service providers must possess an understanding of the distinct needs of hate crime victims. Increasing awareness regarding the rights of hate crime victims and fostering confidence in the criminal justice system are additional imperatives.
The Input of Road Traffic Victims to the Causes and Consequences of Road Traffic Accidents – From the Perspective of a Judge
Authors:   Higher Court in Valjevo, Obradović Dragan
Published: June 2024

The Law on Road Traffic Safety pays special attention to the protection of the most vulnerable road traffic users, which include children and the elderly. These categories of road traffic users very often have an input in or contribute with their improper actions to the occurrence and consequences of road traffic accidents. This paper points to certain official data regarding the injuries inflicted upon these road traffic users in Serbia and the world. In particular, individual court case examples depict how these road traffic users can cause road traffic accidents with their improper behavior.
The Importance of Forensic Medical Expertise in Exercising the Rights of Victims of Criminal Offenses against Public Traffic Safety
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Savić Slobodan
Published: June 2024

Injury and death can occur in association with any form of transport, but road traffic accidents account for the great majority worldwide, causing approximately 1.19 million deaths each year. It is important to point out that traffic accidents cause the catastrophic consequences on individuals, their families and society as a whole, both in fatal and non-fatal cases. The thorough and adequate medico-legal investigation determines all external and internal injuries as a consequence of traffic accidents, it includes collecting of all biological and other important traces on the victim, and enables the reconstructing the manner in which the traffic accident took place. In that way forensic experts help the prosecutors and the courts to properly determine whether there is any criminal responsibility of a person for the resulting traffic accident and injury to the participants, thus exercising the rights of victims of criminal offenses against public traffic safety.
Crime Victims and the Right to Free Legal Aid – International Standards and the Current State of Play in Montenegro
Authors:   Directorate for Judiciary, Ministry of Justice, Montenegro, Jauković Momir , Badnjar Tijana ,   Basic Court in Podgorica, Montenegro
Published: June 2024

Montenegro introduced free legal aid into its legislation in 2011, with the adoption of the Law on Free Legal Aid. This paper examines the international sources of law related to the right to free legal aid for victims of crimes, with a focus on domestic violence, as well as the compliance of national law with them. Also, the work examines the problems in the application of the Law, finding that the normative framework is solid, mostly harmonized with international sources, but that it is insufficiently used in practice, and that it requires promotion, expansion of the scope of users, specialization of the lawyers, and possible cooperation with non-governmental organizations.
Migrants as Victims of Enforced Disappearances
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, Kolaković-Bojović Milica , Baranowska Grażyna ,   Institute of Law Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

Triggered by various factors, migrations change people’s destinies, social, economic, and cultural fibre and patterns of the states and regions, but also the geo-political map of the world. In their attempts to find a better life conditions or environment, migrants are frequently faced with insecurity, serious human rights violation and violence, including exposure and additional vulnerability to be subjected to smuggling and trafficking and other forms of exploitation. Rigid migration policies of States such as refusal of entry, pushbacks often accompanied by violence, expulsion or detention, and the increasingly perilous journeys of migrants cause a particular risk to become victims of enforced disappearances. This paper explores and presents the reasons behind the decision of the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances to adopt the First General Comment on Enforced Disappearances in the Context of Migration, but also elaborates on the process preceded the adoption as well as the content of the document itself. It also discusses the forthcoming steps in dissemination and implementation of the General Comment focusing on the specific roles of other universal, regional and national human rights mechanisms, including the UN Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances.
Development of Marketing Strategies with Digital Enhancements to Increase Patients’ Buying Decision in a Fertility Center
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Puspaningrum Aurelia , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Hamsal Mohammad ,   Management Department, BINUS Business School Doctor of Research in Management, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Infertility is a significant global concern, affecting a substantial portion of the adult population. Defined as the inability of a married couple to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse, its prevalence is increasing worldwide. According to the World Health Organization’s 2023 data, one in six adults experiences infertility, with notable variations across income brackets. Indonesia also faces this issue, affecting 10–15% of reproductive-age couples. This research examines the critical role of marketing strategies, specifically the 7Ps marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, and Process), in influencing consumer buying decisions in fertility centers. The study aims to identify key factors that significantly impact patient choices and propose strategic improvements to enhance patient acquisition and retention. Utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), this research evaluates the relationship between marketing mix components and patient decisions. The findings highlight the importance of competitive pricing, effective promotion, high-quality staff, and efficient service processes in attracting patients. Additionally, it underscores the need for facility improvements, continuous service quality enhancement, and ensuring access to fertility centers. Furthermore, the role of digitalization in enhancing marketing strategies is critical. Incorporating digital tools and AI can significantly improve patient engagement, streamline administrative processes, and provide personalized care. By leveraging digital platforms for promotions, virtual consultations, and patient follow-ups, fertility centers can enhance their reach and service efficiency. This integration of digital solutions is crucial for staying competitive in a rapidly evolving healthcare market. This study provides actionable insights for fertility centers to refine their marketing strategies, including digitalization to improve patient acquisition and retention.
Harnessing Biogas Resources for Production of Methane Gas
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Ekpe Michael Victor , David Ekpo Dominic ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Okpo Ekom Enefiok ,   Akwa Ibom State University
Published: June 2024

Nigeria faces a significant challenge in providing reliable and affordable cooking fuel, particularly in rural areas and educational institutions. Reliance on traditional biomass fuels like firewood and charcoal contributes to deforestation, environmental degradation, and respiratory health problems. Additionally, access to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) can be limited and expensive. This project presents the design and construction of a 100-liter fixed-dome biogas plant for cooking applications. The plant was constructed using readily available materials, focusing on affordability and ease of assembly. The project aimed to harness organic waste and convert it into a sustainable and renewable fuel source. Following construction, the plant underwent a testing phase, successfully generating 5kg of biogas within 10 days. This highlights the plant’s potential for providing clean and sustainable cooking fuel in resource-constrained settings. This research contributes to ongoing efforts to address Nigeria’s fuel challenges by offering a localized, sustainable, and potentially cost-effective solution.
Legal Protection for Workers Receiving Wages below the Minimum Wage Provisions at the District/City Level Post the Job Creation Law
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama, Surabaya, Indonesia, Irwansyah Muh. Gani , . Moh. Saleh ,   Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the legal protection for workers receiving wages below the minimum wage after the enactment of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. With the regulatory changes, there is a potential decrease in the wage levels for workers at the district/city level. Therefore, this study seeks to delve into the impact of legislative changes on the rights and welfare of workers, particularly those affecting minimum wage standards. The research method employed is normative legal research, involving an analysis of relevant legislation and a literature review on the impact of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation on worker wages. The findings indicate that these regulatory changes have a significant impact on workers' rights, especially those receiving wages below the minimum standard. Furthermore, the study identifies several challenges in the legal protection of workers under minimum wage provisions, including the expansion of company authority in setting wages. Therefore, it is recommended to implement policy and regulatory improvements that prioritize the interests of workers to ensure adequate legal protection amid changes in the labor market structure. This research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the changes in working conditions post-Omnibus Law on Job Creation and their implications for workers' rights. Consequently, constructive solutions are anticipated to enhance legal protection for workers receiving wages below the minimum wage at the district/city level.
Factors Affecting Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Reinfection in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Gorontalo City
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Syam Muh. Arfah , Solang Margaretha ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Abdulkadir Widy Susanti ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis does not only occur in the lungs, which is called pulmonary tuberculosis but can occur outside the lung organs, which is called extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Reinfection from Pulmonary tuberculosis to Extrapulmonary tuberculosis can occur due to several factors. This study aims to determine the factors that can influence the occurrence of reinfection Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. Method Analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 49 samples of Pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who underwent initial diagnosis at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Prof. Dr. Hi. Aloei Hospital. Saboe Gorontalo City. The results of the study showed that the variables Adherence to treatment (p: 0.047), and BCG Vaccine (p: 0.018) were < α value: 0.05, while the significance value of comorbidity for EPTB Reinfection was (p: 0.991). The conclusion is that adherence to treatment and the BCG vaccine have a significant effect on the incidence of reinfection Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), while comorbidities do not have a significant effect on the incidence of reinfection Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).
Android-Based Billing Statement with Real-Time Update and SMS Notification System
Authors:   MIT Graduate School Department, State University of Northern Negros, Philippines, Villatima Leticia T. , V. Dua Paula Mae ,   MIT Graduate School Department, State University of Northern Negros, Philippines, Soberano, Ph.D Kristine T. ,   MIT Department State University of Northern Negros, Philippines
Published: June 2024

In healthcare, the distribution of PC’s running operation systems is the rapid growth in Information and communication Technology. The power of the internet has strongly impacted the business and service delivery model in today’s global economy. The android based: hospital billing statement with real time update and SMS notification system provide the benefits of streamlined operations, enhance administration, control and improve profitability of the billing section. In health insurance here in the Philippines like Philhealth, health maintenance organizations (HMO, like maxicare, Medicard, intellicare) and private insurance companies, that has become the norm of the Healthcare industry when it comes to billing management and patient information privacy. In this paper we present insight into the development process of a Google Android base. The system provides decision support for patient information, clinical laboratory, pharmacy, medical records section, room charges. I included doctor fee and nurse in the design process to use an interface based on establishing clinical workflow using real time prototypes.
Classification of Productive Subject Value with Vector Machine Support Method
Authors:   Student of Postgraduate Magister Informatics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Indonesia, Mubarok Khusni , Chamidy Totok ,   Postgraduate program, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Indonesia, . Suhartono ,   Postgraduate program, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine student competency obtained from productive subjects, one of the subjects that has an important role in measuring student quality. With the development of technology, student evaluations of productive subject grades can use data mining methods, one of which uses the Support Vector Machine approach. This method aims to build a classification of students' productive subject scores by identifying the variables that influence them. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the value of productive subjects at Public Vocation High School 1 Pasuruan can be predicted and evaluated using data mining techniques that utilize the Support Vector Machine algorithm. It aims to predict student grades in productive subjects by utilizing a logistic regression algorithm. The classification results illustrate that student grades in productive subjects are influenced by learning media variables, teacher teaching quality, classroom/laboratory facilities, interest, and motivation to learn. Apart from that, the Support Vector Machine algorithm has an accuracy value of 64.5001, precision of 56.0279, recall = 86.9952, and F1-Score = 67.882.
The Relationship of Human Resource Development and the Performance of Health Workers at the Pratama Clinic Polri Police of Gorontalo
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Luhulima Desly A.C , Jusuf Herlina ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Ahmad Jusna ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: June 2024

Source Power expected human is source Power working humans professionally and productively obtained through proper management and start as early as maybe, since recruitment employees, selection, classification, placement of employee by ability, expertise, skills, and development his career. Formulation problems in research seen There is a connection development source Power Man with performance officer health at the clinic Primary Gorontalo Regional Police. Research purposes This for know connection development source Power man with performance officer health at the clinic Primary Gorontalo Regional Police. Sample in research This totals 45 respondents. Data analysis results None connection knowledge as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.000 (α < 0.05), None connection environment Work as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.000 (α < 0.05), There is a relationship Training as development source Power man with performance officer health in clinic pratama police regional police Gorontalo proven with mark P value 0.015 (α < 0.05). Development source Power man addressed to each individual working employees in the organization for obtain more skills and experience good for success finish work now and tasks next time in the future come
Ideal Model of Policy Providing Remissions to Corruption Prisoners in Indonesia: Comparative Study between Indonesia and the Netherlands
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Afrianto Afrianto , Triadi Irwan ,   Faculty of Law, Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Wahyudi Slamet Tri ,   Faculty of Law, Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research is to examine the ideal model of remission policy for corruption convicts in correctional institutions in terms of fulfilling the rights of inmates, in order to analyze the policy revision arrangements for reducing the sentences of corruption convicts in the statutory regulations and look for an ideal model that can be applied to optimize the implementation of granting remissions to prisoners involved in corruption cases in correctional institutions. This thesis research uses a juridical-normative method. The data collection process was carried out using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. In analyzing the data, researchers used qualitative analysis techniques with steps for data exposure and data reduction. This research's conclusions were drawn using varied extrapolation based on the reliability of the research findings. Meanwhile, data validity guarantee techniques are carried out using credibility, transferability and confirmability. The results of this research illustrate that the birth of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections is a series of criminal law enforcement units, therefore its implementation cannot be separated from the development of general conceptions regarding punishment. Prisoners are not only objects, but also legal subjects who are no different from other humans, who at any time can make mistakes or mistakes that can be punished. Punishment is an effort to make prisoners aware of regretting their actions, and returning them to be good citizens, obeying the law, upholding moral, social and religious values, so as to achieve a safe, orderly and peaceful society.
The Influence of the Electoral System on the Implementation of the Representation Function of General Elections
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Sartika Dewi , Diamantina Amalia ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Influence in the election system in the function of representation implemented in Indonesia with the Constitutional Court's decision that it could result in a shift in the right to place the representation of candidates from political parties to the largest number of votes. This study aims to analyze the Effect of the Election System on the Implementation of the Function of Election Representation. The type of research that can be used is juridical-normative with a legal concept approach, namely the Regulation of Laws. As for the results of this study, namely First, the Development of Election System Regulation in Indonesia has undergone various changes and challenges since the country became independent, both with an open proportional election system, namely Law and Regulation Instability, Injustice and Cheating, Transparency and Accountability, and the role of political parties that lack fair political enforcement. Second, the Effect of the Election System on the Implementation of Election Representation Functions in Indonesia is contrary to the concept of people's sovereignty regulated by article 1 paragraph (2), (3), article 6A paragraph (2), article 22 E paragraph (2), (3), and article 28D paragraph (1) of the State of the Republic of Indonesia law. This is because the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Act have emphasized the sovereignty of the people in the hands of the Indonesian people but are carried out according to the method specified by the law, namely by Article 6A paragraph (2), Article 22E paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution were carried out by political parties through their participation in the election to elect the DPR, DPRD, President and Vice President.
Perspectiva sobre la calidad del servicio academico en ingenieria agroindustrial de la UPCSA 2022-I
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica, Chávez Galvis Jacqueline , Alvernia Verjel Héctor Camilo ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica, Piñeres Flórez Miguel ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica, Montes Montealegre Henry Ali ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica
Published: June 2024

El programa de ingeniería agroindustrial de la Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica dentro de las acciones del proceso de autoevaluación evalúa las condiciones de calidad a través de mecanismos estandarizados por la oficina de ARCADIA. Estos mecanismos permiten consolidar indicadores para ser compartidos con la alta dirección de la Institución y poder tomar medidas que favorezcan los procesos misionales. Por esta razón se realizó un estudio de la perspectiva sobre la calidad de los servicios académicos que se prestan en el programa de ingeniería agroindustrial de la Universidad para el periodo 2022-I. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo con una metodología descriptiva, utilizando un cuestionario con escala Likert y aplicando la herramienta de Google Form. La población seleccionada corresponde a la totalidad de los estudiantes activos del programa 254 y la muestra fue de 112 estudiantes, desde primero hasta décimo semestre. Como resultado se obtuvo un promedio de cumplimiento de 76.16%. Se evidencia que el programa está por encima de la meta establecida sin embargo debe aplicar acciones de mejora en los siguientes aspectos: el proceso de matrícula, la información difundida por parte de los directivos del programa académico sobre los tramites que se solicitan la cual no es oportuna ni precisa, la orientación y tramites que presta la oficina de registro y control académico para resolver sus inquietudes y requerimientos es deficiente, falencias en medios educativos e infraestructura física. Para el programa de agroindustria de las condiciones evaluadas solo el 50% está por encima de la meta.
Medicina tradicional y sus plantas medicinales en los pueblos indígenas del Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Loja, Calva Jirón Karina Yesenia , Carrión Ruilova Ximena Patricia ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja, Sánchez María de los Ángeles ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja, Serrano Ortega Byron Efrén ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir el uso de las plantas medicinales en gestantes y puérperas de las comunidades nativas del Ecuador, ya que según la Organización Mundial de la Salud a determinado que el uso de este tipo de medicina ayuda a mantener el equilibrio entre la salud mental y física de los individuos. La investigación se abordó desde la metodología cualitativa-cuantitativa; se trabajó con las instituciones de salud del Ministerio de Salud Pública. Participaron 509 participantes (389 gestantes y 120 puérperas), en donde las plantas más utilizadas fueron la manzanilla, paraguay, toronjil, menta, escancel y matico. Las gestantes utilizaron en el primer período manzanilla, matico y anís. En el segundo trimestre manzanilla, menta -manzanilla y toronjil. En el tercer trimestre toronjil, ruda y menta. Las pacientes puérperas utilizaron en menos de 24 horas: manzanilla, de 2 a 10 días matico y de 10 a 45 días manzanilla. La forma de uso de las plantas medicinales más utilizadas en las etapas de la gestación, están la infusión en todos los trimestres. Las pacientes puérperas utilizaron en menos de 24 horas lavados; de 2 a 10 días, de 10 a 45 días y en todas las etapas de los puerperios en forma de infusión.
Analizar las variables que afectan el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes beneficiarios del programa generación 2050 de la alcaldía de San José de Cúcuta en la FESC
Authors:   Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte FESC, Duran Cáceres Luis Arturo , Sánchez-Mojica Karla Yohana ,   Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte FESC, Lesmes Silva Anggy Karina ,   Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte FESC
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las variables que afectan el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes becados en el programa generación 2050 de la Alcaldía de San José de Cúcuta como estrategias de seguimiento o continuidad de los jóvenes en la educación superior. La metodología es de tipo cuantitativo con apoyo del tipo de investigación descriptivo, ya que la información utilizada fue parte de una base de datos organizada por una de las instituciones participantes del programa Generación 2050, quienes facilitan los datos de caracterización de los estudiantes y que permite su uso bajo confidencialidad de la información; se analizan los datos en dos etapas: análisis exploratorio y posteriormente un análisis de varianza que permita identificar estadísticamente las variables que afectan el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de este programa de la Alcaldía de San José de Cúcuta. Los principales hallazgos del estudio se muestran tendientes a identificar que variables como género, programa académico, país de origen, género y estado de trabajo actual, afectan el rendimiento académico. Con estos resultados, se pueden segmentar las estrategias de permanencia o de seguimiento de los jóvenes vinculados al programa 2050 en la institución objeto de estudio como estrategia para lograr su continuidad en los programas académicos elegidos por ellos mismos.
A Delicate Balancing Act: Does the Majoritarianism Approach in South African Labour Law Infringe the Right to Freedom of Association?
Authors: Senoamadi Phatelang William
Published: June 2024

The article investigates freedom of association rights for trade unions in the context of the majoritarian approach contained in the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995. It reveals that even in the context of majoritarianism, the labour courts and the Constitutional Court have asserted and indeed protected freedom of association rights by interpreting the law to support the granting of certain organisational rights to minority unions. This notwithstanding, the courts’ approach does not automatically translate into the right to bargain on matters of mutual interest. Furthermore, it is acceptable through ministerial determinations to extend collective agreements reached with the majority union to members of the minority union to a point where the minority union would be precluded from embarking on a strike action on issues that are dealt with in the applicable collective agreement. The article concludes that our courts have by and large succeeded in performing a delicate balancing of the competing notion of majoritarianism and the right to freedom of association.
Interactive Robotic Arm Simulation
Authors: Dipali Ghatge  , Pratham Patil  , Atharva Algude  , Shubhangi Chikane  , Atharv Dhotre
Published: June 2024

In the dynamic landscape of robotics and artificial intelligence, this research pioneers a groundbreaking fusion of simulation technology and advanced machine learning, specifically reinforcement learning, to enhance robotic arm capabilities. The focus centers on the utilization of a cutting-edge simulator, powered by the PyBullet physics engine, to faithfully replicate the intricate dynamics of a robotic arm within a digital environment. Serving as an experimental ground, the simulator enables the robotic arm to navigate, manipulate objects, and dynamically engage with its surroundings. Through a symbiotic relationship between simulation technology and reinforcement learning, this research focuses on an adaptive learning approach. This approach accelerates the robotic arm's skill acquisition, refining critical aspects such as precision, speed, and adaptability. The project contributes to the evolution of robotic arm capabilities, paving the way for more autonomous, versatile, and adept robotic systems in the realm of artificial intelligence and robotics.
Reimagining Inclusion: Pre-service Teachers’ Transformative Use of Dadaist Art for LGBT Awareness
Authors: Usha Sharma  , Dr Kalpana Kharade
Published: June 2024

Dadaism is an art form which was always used to challenge conventional norms of our society. It has the power of attempting transformation through the strokes of colors on canvases. The controversial messages were passed through the common people through the artwork by Dadaists. Even today there are controversial issues like LGBTQ+ acceptance which cannot be discussed openly in the heteronormative society in the Indian context. The Dadaist art form is a powerful tool in such a case where one can express their beliefs through the medium of art. Teachers can be catalysts in bringing change in society through this medium of art. They need to be trained in using Dadaist poetry form for breaking their own prejudices & for using it as a reflective tool. It aimed to bring LGBT awareness by expressing voices of the most marginalized community i.e. the LGBTQ+ community. The teacher education colleges need to take a lead to train the pre-service teachers to use Dadaist poetry for reflecting their own perspectives, their beliefs on the LGBTQ+ community. The present study employed a qualitative study using one shot case study where poetic inquiry helped to explore the beliefs and feelings of pre-service teachers towards the LGBT community. The findings of the study helped to identify the strength of Dadaist poetry in drawing out the ability of cognitive perspective taking as well as empathetic concern of a pre-service teacher towards the LGBTQ+ community. The study also helped to discover the potential of this art form in directing the pre-service teachers on the path of the social justice for the LGBT community.
Collaborative Governance: Strategi Pencegahan dan Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting
Authors: Sumanti Rati
Published: June 2024

Sebagian besar daerah di Indonesia masih memiliki prevelensi stunting yang tinggi, melebihi rata-rata nasional. Meskipun pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini, namun hasilnya belum memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, perlu pelibatan stakeholders untuk mempercepat upaya  pencegahan stunting dan menurunkan privalensinya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan collaborative governance baik dengan model triple helix, quadra helix juga penta helix dalam upaya mengatasi stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review terhadap artikel-artikel yang diterbitkan oleh jurnal-jurnal nasional dalam rentang waktu empat tahun terakhir (2020-2023). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governance dengan model penta helix stakeholders merupakan model yang paling komprehensif karena melibatkan lima aktor yang saling mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan pencegahan dan penurunan stunting. Kelima aktor tersebut memiliki peran berbeda namun saling mendukung untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Meskipun penerapan collaborative governance dengan model penta helix sudah mulai dilakukan di Indonesia namun masih banyak aspek yang perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan. Pemerintah perlu mengambil peran lebih besar, bukan hanya sebagai pembuat kebijakan tetapi juga sebagai koordinator, fasilitator, implementer dan akselerator dalam upaya mencegah dan menurunkan stunting.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, dan Trust terhadap Behavioral Intention Pengguna Gopay
Authors: Teja Kusuma Ramadhan  , Edy Purwo Saputro
Published: June 2024

Digital technology rapid user growth over the years gives opportunity for new startup to join this market. In financial industry, cashless payment system become more popular and one of them is mobile wallet.  Mobile wallet is gaining popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic and still growing until this day as a new mode of payment system due to it’s simplicity and QR-code based scan-to-pay method that gains millions of user in Indonesia. However, there is still some scepticism among users about it’s safety and merit that can cause hindrance on their intention to adopt it. Thus, this study intends to find out aspects that could trigger user intention on adapting Gopay, the most well known mobile wallet in Indonesia as a payment system. Extended-TAM model consist of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust is used as a primary theory. Primary data is collected by an online-based survey to 114 respondents then analyzed with PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 4.1.0.2). The analysis indicate that perceived usefulness and trust impacts behavioral intention significantly, while perceived ease of use shows no influence towards behavioral intention.
Pengaruh ROA, NPM, GPM dan Inflasi terhadap ROE pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani  , Mu'arrif Zul Ihsan , Syukrawati
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted in order to determine the effect of ROA(X1), NPM(X2), GPM(X3) and Inflation(X4) on ROE(Y) in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and associative strategies. Supporting information and measurements based on secondary data and statistical software. The population in this research is Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia and the sample is 4 Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Then the data obtained comes from the financial reports of 4 banks for the last five years and is calculated using profitability ratio calculations, namely calculating ROA, ROE, NPM, GPM. The external variable used is inflation. Inflation information is obtained from the Bi.go.id website. From the results of calculating profitability ratios, this information is then handled using SPSS by carrying out classical assumptions, regression tests and hypothesis tests. The test results show that the variable ROA(X1) has t = 2.249 > r table = 0.4438 with a significance value of 0.0400 <0.05, the variable NPM (X2) has a t value of 0.901> R table = 0.4438 with significance value 0.382> 0.05. The GPM variable (X3) includes t = 0.883 > R table = 0.4438 with a significance value of 0.391 > 0.05, the inflation variable (X4) has a value of t = -1.100 > R table = 0.4438 with a significance value of 0.289 > 0 .05. Based on the tests carried out in this research, it appears that the ROA (X1), NPM (X2), inflation (X4) factors have an effect on ROE and the GPM variable (X3) has no effect on ROE in Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ukuran Usaha, Pendidikan, Informasi, Sosialisasi pada Pemahaman UMKM terhadap Laporan Keuangan EMKM
Authors: Sulaymah Vivin , Nugraeni Nugraeni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to assess the influence of company size and level of education as well as providing information and outreach to MSME players on the preparation of financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The data used is primary data collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. This research was carried out in Nogotirto Village, Sleman Regency involving 275 MSMEs registered with the Trade, Operations and Cooperative SMEs Service. The sample was selected using a random sampling technique and calculated using the Slovin formula, so that 74 MSME actors were obtained as a sample. The data analysis techniques used include classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The research results show that business size and education level do not have a simultaneous influence on MSMEs' understanding of preparing financial reports according to SAK EMKM. However, providing information and outreach has been proven to have a significant positive impact. The implication of these findings is that it is important for MSME players to continue to gain knowledge through relevant information, outreach and training.
Investigation of Idioms and Proverbs in Turkish Language in Terms of the Functional Uses of the Language
Authors: Atayoğlu Şerifenur , YÜCEL Doğan
Published: June 2024

Proverbs and idioms are unchanging parts of culture. Idioms and proverbs are of great importance in terms of both education and culture. Because the customs, traditions and beliefs of the society are hidden in the culture of that language. Proverbs and idioms; It is the biggest indicator of Turkish culture and the richness of Turkish. If this richness is utilized, language education, the rules of the language and the power of expression will be much more permanent. In this study, the functional use of language within the framework of language education of these anonymous products was evaluated and analyzed. Because proverbs and idioms are events that have already happened or are possible to live. Document analysis was used in the study. The aim of the study is to reveal idioms and proverbs about language in Turkish in the form of numerical data according to Jakobson's classification and to interpret the results. As a result, Of the 81 proverbs examined, 32 were used in referential function, 1 in emotional function, 18 in receiver activation function, 9 in channel control function, 2 in translingual function, 19 in poetic function. Of the 493 idioms, 169 were used in referential function, 81 in emotional function, 107 in receiver activation function, 62 in poetic function, 64 in channel control function, 10 in translingual function. In this study, it was seen that the functional use of language in proverbs and idioms was at the highest rate in referential function. While the lowest rate in idioms was seen in the extralinguistic function, in the proverbs it was seen in the function related to excitement. At the same time, a very low rate of translingual function was observed in proverbs.
The Tawheed of Isqāt al-Idhāfāt-I

A Definition of Monotheism, the Finest, Most Intricate and Relatively Dangerous, Difficult Point of Religion and Sufism
Authors: Bulut İhsan , Özdemir Elif Derya
Published: June 2024

“At-tawheedu isqāt al-idhāfāt”, which is a definition of tawheed, that states “tawheed is to deny the attributes” is a concept of tawheed belonging to high mysticism. One of the evaluations made about the tawheed of “isqāt al-idhāfāt” attributed to Junaid Baghdadi, is that it is the tawheed of true tawheed and havâssu'l-havâss. Isqāt al-idhāfāt tawheed is also presented as a benchmark, which is an important criterion of true tawheed in sufi literature. The fact that havâssu'l-havâss is a definition of tawheed is sufficient evidence to express its difficulty. It is for this reason that it is said that “isqāt al-idhāfāt, which is the perfection of tawheed, is one of the intensified and difficult tasks of arbāb-i tahqīq”. When the isqāt al-idhāfāt tawheed is evaluated within the framework of the Sunni mysticism and unity of existing paradigms, some interpretation differences arise. This definition of tawheed has been mentioned a lot in the verse and prose texts of classical Turkish literature. When isqāt al-idhāfāt tawheed, (which has different interpretations), is used for human beings and other creatures, it does not give a real effect to bad thoughts, causes, and reduces the existence of creatures to the level of imagination and does not give them the rank of real existence (wujud-u-genuki); When used for the divine essence, it is based on the concept of Ahadiyet. As far as it is known, Farid al-Din Attar was the first person to use the term “isqāt al-idhāfāt” in poetry. Attar uses the term isqāt al-idhāfāt in Asrār-nāmeh's tawheed ode with the phrase “که التوحید اسقاط الإضافات / Ki al-tawheedu isqāt al-idhāfāt”. This usage has been quoted by both Persian literature poets and classical Turkish literature poets. The concepts of tajrīd, tefrīd, abandonment and unity of tawheed-i misākī have a very close connection with the concept of isqāt al-idhāfāt.
A Study on a Turkish Idiom (Баш на баш) in the Russian Language
Authors: Unal Kerami
Published: June 2024

Makale, Türk dillerinden alıntı yapılan ve argo olarak kullanılan deyimin etimolojik geçiş yollarını, dilbilimsel incelemesini, dil ve kültür etkileşiminin önemli yönlerinin bir tanımını sunmaktadır. Bu tür alıntıların alıntı yapan dilin genel yapısına uyum sağladığını söylemek mümkündür. Bahsedilen alıntı söz ve deyimlerin çoğu zaman anadilin temsilcileri tarafından fark edilmeden kullanıldığını görmekteyiz. Sözü edilen alıntılamaların etimolojik analizler yardımıyla tarihi hikâyesi ve alıntılanma sebepleri tespit edilebilmektedir. Rus ve Türk halkları arasındaki tarihi ilişkiler söz ve deyimlerin alıntı yapılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Yakın münasebetler sebebiyle Türk dillerinden çok sayıda söz Rus diline geçmiştir. Alıntılama sadece sözlerle sınırlı kalmayarak deyimlere de uzanmıştır. Bütün Türk dillerinde var olan баш на баш deyimi Rus dili tarafından kendi dil yapısına uygun bir şekilde alınmıştır. Rus ve Türk tüccarların pazarlık esnasında kullandıkları ve kaynağı Türk dilleri olan deyim Rusça sözlü olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Uzun yıllar Rus dilinde sözlü aktarım marifetiyle yaşamını sürdüren баш на баш deyimi Rus şair, yazar, ozan ve aydınların yazılı eserler vermesiyle kaynaklara geçmiştir. Rus dilinin taşıyıcıları tarafından kullanılan deyim varlığını sürdürmektedir. Rusça sözlüklerde hangi bölgeden ve hangi Türk dilinden veya dillerinden alıntılandığı halen de tartışma konusudur.
Độ thấm có hiệu của môi trường rỗng kép trong không gian hai chiều với mặt phân giới gồ ghề giữa các pha thành phần
Authors: Trần Thị Bích Thảo , Nguyễn Huệ Chi
Published: June 2024

Môi trường rỗng kép đã thu hút được số lượng lớn các nghiên cứu trong giới khoa học những năm gần đây. Đối với loại vật liệu này, độ thấm có hiệu là một trong những tính chất quan trọng nhất. Nghiên cứu này xem xét bài toán môi trường rỗng kép mà được tạo bởi pha nền là chất rắn cho phép thấm hàm chứa trong nó là hệ thống lỗ rỗng không kết nối lấp đầy chất lỏng, mặt tiếp xúc giữa hai pha là gồ ghề. Mục tiêu chính của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá sự ảnh hưởng của độ gồ ghề đến độ thấm có hiệu của vật liệu rỗng kép. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, bằng cách ứng dụng phương pháp phần tử biên, chúng tôi tiến hành giải bài toán tìm trường vận tốc và áp suất của dòng chất lỏng chảy qua một miền chất rắn vô hạn cho phép thấm, hàm chứa một lỗ rỗng có bề mặt gồ ghề chịu tác dụng của một gradient áp suất ở xa vô cùng. Tiếp đến, mỗi lỗ rỗng được thay thế bằng một hạt nhân tương đương có độ thấm được xác định thông qua nghiệm của bài toán nói trên. Cuối cùng, mô hình pha loãng và mô hình Mori-Tanaka được sử dụng để dự báo độ thấm có hiệu của vật liệu rỗng kép. Kết quả thu được từ phương pháp đề xuất được so sánh với phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn, đồng thời sự ảnh hưởng của mặt tiếp xúc gồ ghề đến độ thấm có hiệu được phân tích và đánh giá
Thực nghiệm đánh giá hiệu quả của giảm chấn hướng tâm bên trong đối với cáp văng số T16R-MC16 của cầu Mỹ Thuận 2
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Quyết , Nguyễn Trọng Đồng , Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Nhung
Published: June 2024

Việc đánh giá hiệu quả các thiết bị trên công trình cầu nói chung và cầu dây văng nói riêng là vô cùng quan trọng. Trong số đó là việc đánh giá hiệu quả các các loại giảm chấn tới sự dao động của cáp văng, đặc biệt là dưới tác động của gió hoặc mưa. Một số biện pháp thường áp dụng là điều chỉnh bề mặt cáp, bổ sung các thanh buộc chéo hoặc lắp đặt các giảm chấn. Trong nghiên cứu này sẽ trình bày về hiệu quả tiêu tán năng lượng dao động của cáp văng của giảm chấn hướng tâm bên trong, là một dạng giảm chấn cản nhớt. Quá trình đo được thực hiện với cáp văng tại công trình cầu Mỹ Thuận 2 bao gồm 2 giai đoạn: trước và sau khi lắp giảm chấn. Kết quả thực nghiệm hệ số giảm chấn thông qua độ suy giảm logarit thu được từ kết quả đo cho thấy sau khi lắp đặt giảm chấn, hệ số giảm chấn tăng đáng kể từ 0,072% lên 0,517% khi xét cho dạng dao động số 2 của cáp, là dạng dao động ảnh hưởng chính từ gió hoặc mưa