bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Transformasi Budaya Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap transformasi budaya digital di Indonesia. Meski selama ini transformasi digital telah terjadi, tetapi pandemi Covid-19 turut memperkuat perubahan budaya ditingkat masyarakat Indonesia yang kemudian menciptakan budaya digital. Dalam konteks ini budaya digital merupakan hasil dari olah pikir, kreasi dan cipta karya manusia berbasis digital. Kendati demikian, kemunculan budaya digital telah memberikan dampak positif seperti berkembangnya ekosistem ekonomi digital dan penguatan komunikasi digital kewargaan. Sedangkan dampak negatif tampak dari perubahan gaya hidup karena tingginya ketergantungan terhadap media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dalam mengelaborasi topik penelitian. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 telah menciptakan perubahan budaya dari konservatif menuju budaya digital. Kendati begitu, perubahan budaya digital di tingkat publik harus segera diantisipasi melalui program penguatan literasi digital.
IMPLIKATUR BERMAKNA BUDAYA SOSIAL PADA NYANYIAN RAKYAT DENGE SUKU TOBELO DI DESA WOOI KEC. OBI TIMUR
Authors: Boriri Agus
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur bermakna budaya sosial yang terdapat pada suku Tobelo yang dilakukan di Desa Wooi Kecamatan Obi Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber langsung (primer) yang diperoleh masyarakat di Desa Wooi, sedangkan sumber tak langsung (sekunder) dapat diperoleh melalui buku-buku, artikel, dan sebagainya dari perpustakaan atau tempat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa implikatur yang terdapat dalam nyanyian rakyat Denge suku Tobelo di Desa Wooi Kec. Obi Timur yaitu: 1) implikatur jenis ajakan terdapat 7 bait, 2) implikatur jenis tindakan pernyataan terdapat 9 bait, 3) implikatur jenis Perintah terdapat 2 bait. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Implikatur yang terdapat dalam nyanyian rakyat Denge suku Tobelo di Desa Wooi adalah implikatur ajakan, implikatur tindakan pernyataan, dan implikatur implikatur Perintah. 2) Implikatur bermakna budaya sosial yang terdapat pada suku Tobelo di Desa Wooi adalah sikap peduli sosial, bersahabat/komunikatif dan cinta damai, jujur, kerja keras dan toleran.
Konstruksi Afiks Dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Buku Latihan Tidur” Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Afria Rengki , Magfiroh Ahyatun
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk konstruksi afiksasi dalam kumpulan puisi “Buku Latihan Tidur” karya Joko Pinurbo. Menjelaskan tentang proses pembubuhan afiks dalam suatu kata, pembubuhan afiks tersebut dapat berupa prefiks, infiks, sufiks, konfiks dan simulfiks. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyimak dan mencatat berdasarkan pada objek kajian yang diteliti. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis data secara deskriptif dimana peneliti menggambarkan objek penelitian dengan apa adanya. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode formal dan informal dengan memaparkan hasil analisis dalam bentuk grafik dan menguraikannya. Adapun data diperoleh berdasarkan objek kajian yang diantaranya terdiri dari lima puisi yang terdapat pada kumpulan puisi “Buku Latihan Tidur” karya Joko Pinurbo. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai adanya pemakaian kata dan pemakaian afiks yang membangun konstruksi pada puisi tersebut sehingga terciptanya puisi yang tersusun dengan konstruksi yang baik dan menarik. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dari lima puisi yang di analisis terdapat 640 kata secara keseluruhan. Afiksasi yang ditemukan sejumlah 123 kata yang terdiri dari 73 prefiks, 2 Infiks, 23 sufiks, 10 konfiks, dan 15 simulfiks.

Kata Kunci : Konstruksi, Afiksasi, Kata, Morfem, Puisi
Kepemilikan Tanah (Adat) di Minangkabau
Authors: Putri Selfi Mahat
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Tanah  merupakan harta pusaka yang sangat berharga di Minangkabau yang dijaga dengan baik oleh Adat. Kepemilikan tanah merupakan harta milik ulayat di bawah garis keturunan perempuan. Kekuasaan Belanda mengakibatkan kepemilikan tanah mulai goyah karena campur tangan yang dilakukan oleh Belanda yaitu melakukan pemberian sertifikat tanah kepada siapa saja yang membuka lahan tidur (waste land). Padahal dalam adat Minangkabau semua tanah sudah ada pemiliknya walaupun tanah itu belum digarap. Hal ini pun dilakukan pada zaman Orde Baru, bagaimana pemerintah pusat mulai mencampuri kehidupan nagari (desa) sehingga adat lama yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat Minangkabau mulai kabur dan tak jelas.

Keyword: Tanah, Adat, Minangkabau
Lexical Meanings the Names of Traditional Food Dishes Typical of Jambi Province
Authors: Kusmana Ade
Published: August 2023

Abstrak : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menklasifikasi nama – nama sajian santapan Tradisional Khas daerah jambi berdasarkan makanan, minuman, kue , dan buah serta mendeskripsikan tentang makna leksikal pada nama – nama sajiaan santapan Tradisional Khas Daerah Jambi. Metode pengumulan data digunakan dengan metode deeskriptif kualitatif dengan hasil yang di deskripsikan kemudian teknik wawancara terhadap informan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Menghasilkan data 49 leksikon nama – nama sajian santapan Tradisional Khas daerah Jambi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori semantic berupa makna leksikal. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pengleasifikasian dengan hasil yaitu 14 jenis nleksikal nama maakann, 8 leksikal nama minuman, 16 leksikal nama kue, dan 11 leksikal penamaan buah. Kemudian dapat di ketahui bahwa nama –nama yang digunakan pada penamaan sajian Santapan tradisional ini ialah nama yang menciri khaskan daerah masyrakat jambi yang dituangkan pada sajian santapan mereka dan menggunakan nama dari bahasa daerah Jambi. 

Kata kunci : makna, leksikal, leksikon,klasifikasi.nama.

Abstract: This study aims to classify the names of typical traditional dishes of Jambi area based on food, drinks, cakes, and fruit and to describe the lexical meanings of the names of typical traditional dishes of Jambi Region. The data collection method used is descriptive qualitative method with the results described then the interview technique with the informants using the observation and note technique. Produces data on 49 lexicons of names of typical traditional dishes of Jambi. Data analysis was performed using semantic theory in the form of lexical meaning. The results of this study were classification with 14 types of food name lexicals, 8 lexicals of drink names, 16 lexicals of cake names, and 11 lexicals of fruit names. Then the names used in the naming of this traditional food dish are the names that characterize the Javanese community which is poured into their food offerings and uses the name of the Jambi regional language.

Key words: meaning, lexical, lexicon, classification, name.
Menyibak Dimensi Ekologis dan Dimensi Humanis Upacara Roko Molas Poco dan Ensiklik Laudato Si’ Artikel 89-92
Authors: Dominggus Hyronimus , Pandor Pius
Published: August 2023

Fokus studi ini adalah menemukan persamaan dan aktualitas dimensi ekologis dan dimensi humanis dalam upacara roko molas poco dengan Ensiklik Laudato Si Paus Fransiskus tentang persekutuan universal. Dalam upacara roko molas poco, sangat ditekankan aspek relasionalitas antara manusia dengan manusia demikian juga manusia dengan alam. Upacara ini menggambarkan cara orang Manggarai dalam memperlakukan alam dan manusia. Asumsi dasar ini nampaknya senada dengan gagasan Paus Fransiskus dalam Laudato Si’. Manusia pada dasarnya bergantung pada alam, dan alam bergantung juga pada manusia yang mengelolanya. Dengan demikian, dari pihak manusia, cara berelasi dengan alam bukan dengan mengeksploitasi besar-besaran, tetapi mengolah dengan tetap memperhatikan kelestariannya.  Demikian juga rasa kemanusiaan sejatinya menjadi fondasi dasar dalam berelasi dengan sesama. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan komparatif antara upacara Roko Molas Poco dengan gagasan Persekutuan Universal dalam Ensiklik Laudato Si’. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa dalam upacara Roko Molas Poco, aspek dimensi ekologis dan humnais memiliki kesamaan dalam konsep Persekutuan Universal yang terkandung dalam Laudato Si’.
Reduplikasi Bahasa Minangkabau di Desa Kurnia Koto Salak Kecamatan Sungai Rumbai: Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Afria Rengki , Putri Yuliza
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna reduplikasi bahasa Minangkabau di Desa Kurnia Koto Salak Kecamatan Sungai Rumbai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulkan data menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode distribusional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk reduplikasi yang ditemukan adalah adalah kata reduplikasi nomina, verba dan adjektiva yang dibentuk dari reduplikasi akar dan imbuhan. Selain itu ada tiga makna reduplikasi yang di temukan yaitu (1) kata benda reduplikasi yang ditemukan yaitu dari variasi banyak, dan ukuran (2) reduplikasi verbal dari kejadian beribtensitas, dan tindakan, (3) kata sifat reduplikasi keadaan dan makna dasar.

Kata Kunci : Reduplikasi, Bahasa Minangkabau,nomina, verba, adjektiva.
Karakteristik Arsitektur Percandian Masa Klasik di DAS Batanghari
Authors: Sadzali Asyhadi Mufsi
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Peneltian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik arsitektur percandian masa klasik di DAS Batanghari. Penelitian ini bersifat kualititatif eksplanatif. Dimana data lebih cenderung bersifat deskripsi dan narasi dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Sedangkan dalam tahap penelitian secara sistimatis dilakukan dengan metode arkeologi yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, analisis data dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian didapatkan semua candi berorientasi ke arah sungai/ sumber air walaupun arah mata anginnya berbeda. Seperti percandian Dhamasraya; Candi Pulau Sawah yang arah hadapnya ke Timur, sedangkan Candi Padangroco arah hadapnya ke Barat Daya kecuali Candi 3 yang arah ahadapnya ke Utara. Selain itu juga dapat dilihat dari segi bahan, teknik, gaya, dan bentuknya. Demikian juga dengan percandian Muarajambi; Gumpung, Teluk, Kedaton, Koto Mahligai, Gedong I, II, Tinggi I, II, Astano, Kembar Batu, juga besar kemungkinan memiliki relasi artefaktual, ataupun data arkeologi yang sama dengan Dhamasraya. Kesamaan nampaknya ada pada arsitektur dan teknologi pembuatan meliputi: bahan yang digunakan pada candi-candi di atas adalah bata, namun ukuran bata pada masing-masing candi berbeda beda. Ukuran bata pada Candi Dhamasraya cenderung lebih kecil dari pada Percandian Muarajambi. Dapat dipastikan bahwa antara percandian di wilayah Hulu dan hilir DAS Batanghari memiliki satu relasi yang kuat, saling mempengaruhi walau belum dapat dipastikan siapa yang mempengrahui dan bagaimana proses nya. Jelas berdasarkan data diantara keduanya tersapat satucorak karakteristik arsitektur percandian khas Sumatera yang sama dari segi arsitektur bangunan, latar religi, maupun masa atau periode berlangsungnya peradaban klasik di lokasi percandian di wilayah hulu maupun hilir.

Kata Kunci: karakteristik; arsitektur; percandian; klasik; DAS
Revitalisasi Pertunjukan Teater Tradisional Dul Muluk (Studi Kasus Kelompok Teater Pancarona Jambi Pada Pertunjukan di TVRI)
Authors: Lubis Cerly Chairina
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang revitalisasi pertunjukan teater tradisional Dul Muluk. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi kasus bentuk penyajian yang dilakukan oleh Bonarti Lubis sebagai pemimpin kelompok teater Pancarona yang sampai saat ini masih bertahan untuk menampilkan Dul Muluk pada setiap pementasannya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif analisis, dan untuk memperdalam analisis fakta menggunakan teori revitalisasi yang dikemukakan oleh Richard Wagner serta teori pewarisan budaya yang dikemukakan oleh Berry John dan didukung juga dengan pendapat dari Van Perseun mengenai strategi budaya. Hasil penelitian ini mnunjukan bahwa pertunjukan Dul Muluk telah direvitalisasi dengan mempersingkat durasi pertunjukan menjadi kurang lebih satu jam, membawakan cerita-cerita yang lebih bervariasi sesuai dengan realita yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Menampilkan tata busana dan tata rias yang lebih berwarna, dan juga memindahkan tempat pertunjukan yang tadinya di panggung atau lapangan terbuka menjadi ke dalam studio TVRI yang tentunya didukung oleh teknologi tata cahaya dan artistik yang canggih.

Kata Kunci: Revitalisasi, teater tradisi, Dul Muluk Jambi
SEJARAH TRADISI BUDAYA POLIGAMI DI DUNIA ARAB PRA ISLAM (PERSPEKTIF TRADISI COOMANS MIKHAIL)
Authors: Shiddiq Muhammad Jafar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini terfokus pada pengungkapan dan penyingkapan tradisi poligami yang dibudayakan pada masyarakat Arab dengan tujuan yang bermacam-macam, sehingga perlu adanya kacamata untuk melihat peristiwa tersebut. Adapun cara melihat fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori histori Ibnu Khaldun yang menyatakan bahwa sejarah catatan tentang masyarakat, manusia, dan peradaban yang berjalan secara dinamis dan mempengaruhi watak manusia. Adapun tradisi yang dianut pada penelitian ini berupa perspektif yang dikemukakan oleh Coomans Mikhail bahwa adanya prilaku masyarakat dalam kurun waktu yang sudah lama, namun tetap dilakukan dalam rangka melestarikannya dan menghormati nenek moyang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif bercorak kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adanya praktek poligami pada bangsa Arab kuno telah dimulai, dalam sejarah dikatakan bahwa Arab kuno telah mengenalnya dengan contoh nabi-nabi terdahulu memiliki banyak selir yang dijadikan istri seperti nabi Sulaiman. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi budaya pada Arab jahiliyyah atau pra-Islam dengan tujuan-tujuan bermacam, yaitu memperbanyak keturunan sebagai kekuatan dan kemulian, menjalin politik antar suku, dan asumsi bahwa wanita adalah benda warisan serta budak semata.
Opresi Terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Domestik dalam Novel The Girls of Riyadh Karya Raja Al Sanea
Authors: Andriadi Andriadi , Melia Septi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan opresi yang dialami oleh tokoh perempuan di ranah domestic dalam novel The Girls of Riyadh karya Rajaa Al Sanea;  perlawanan mereka terhadap ketidakadilan berbasis gender; dan sejauh mana karya ini memotret ketidakberdayaan perempuan Arab modern dalam kehidupan rumah tangga mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menggambarkan opresi laki-laki terhadap perempuan Arab modern dalam kehidupan rumah tangga berupa subalternasi, pengabaian, domestikfikasi perempuan, dan terjadi kekerasan baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun verbal. Perempuan Arab modern melakukan perlawanan dengan cara membangun keberanian dan belajar menjadi wanita mandiri, memperbaiki kualitas diri, meningkatkan kesadaran  akan ketimpangan pola relasi gender, dan menolak kebijakkan yang membelenggu kemajuan perempuan. Karya ini memotret kondisi sosial masyarakat Arab Saudi ketika karya diciptakan dimana perempuan dibatasi oleh berbagai aturan yang mempersempit ruang geraknya dan menjadikan mereka sebagai individu yang pasif dan sulit berkembang di ranah public. Perempuan diikat oleh system perwalian yang mengharuskan mereka tergantung sepenuhnya pada wali (ayah, saudara laki-laki, dan suami). Ironisnya, para wali yang seharusnya melindungi perempuan malah memperlakukan mereka dengan tidak adil bahkan perempuan juga memperoleh berbagai kekerasan  fisik dalam kehidupan domestic. Karya ini diciptakan pengarang sebagai corong untuk protes atas opresi, kekerasan, dan ketidakadilan berbasis gender yang mereka terima.
MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE DILIHAT DARI VARIABEL EKUITAS MEREK DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSE DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Rizqi Reza Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keputusan pembelian smartphone oleh masyarakat Sumbawa yang dipengaruhi oleh celebrity endorsers serta ekuitas merek. Populasinya yaitu seluruh masyarakat Sumbawa yang di hitung dengan menggunakan rumus paul leddy menjadi 100 responden yang akan dijadikan sample dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive Sampling. Sumber data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form. Partial Least Square digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data memakai software SmartPLS. Hasilnya berupa adanya pengaruh cebrity endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian Smartphone, ekuitas merek yang terdiri dari Kesadaran merek mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Smartphone, Asosiasi Merek memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Smartphone, sedangkan untuk Persepsi Kualitas dan loyalitas merek tidak mempengaruhi masyarakat Sumbawa dalam membuat keputusan pembelian Smartphone.
Wanita di Mata Media Indonesia (analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills pada Berita Online)
Authors: Robaeti Enur , Hamdani Agus
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on sexual violence against women in the context of online media coverage. Ethical media is expected to present information with objectivity and balance. Various reports on sexual harassment frequently experienced by women represent individuals within a discourse. Currently, the exploitation of women is carried out in more intellectual and visually appealing ways, including through the discourse expressed in mass media. In the media, women are often given prominent visual emphasis, while their true meaning is often overlooked. If this continues, it will further reinforce gender disparities between women and men, potentially increasing the oppression faced by women. The problem addressed in this research is the discourse analysis using Sara Mills' theory. Sara Mills focuses her discourse theory discussion on feminist issues, including how women are portrayed in the news. The research method employed is a literature review. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that there is bias in the representation of women in news texts across three different media outlets.
Abstract
Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada perempuan dalam konteks pemberitaan media bold. Media yang berintegrasi diharapkan mampu menyajikan informasi dengan objektivitas dan keseimbangan. Berbagai laporan mengenai pelecehan seksual yang sering menimpa perempuan merepresentasikan individu dalam suatu wacana. Saat ini, tereksploitasi terhadap perempuan dilakukan dengan cara yang lebih intelektual dan dikemas secara menarik, termasuk melalui wawasan yang sepi dalam media massa. Dalam media, perempuan sering kali diberi penekanan visual yang menonjol, namun makna yang sebenarnya seringkali terabaikan. Jika hal ini terus berlanjut, akan semakin memperkuat ketegangan gender antara perempuan dan laki-laki, yang berpotensi meningkatkan penahanan terhadap perempuan. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana dengan menggunakan teori Sara Mills. Sara Mills memfokuskan pembahasan teori wacana pada isu-isu feminisme, termasuk bagaimana perempuan ditampilkan dalam berita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, artinya terdapat bias dalam representasi perempuan dalam teks berita pada tiga media yang berbeda.
Gender dan Kolonial pada Pemberitaan Online Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Reni , Hamdani Agus
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan posisi subjek dan objek serta posisi penulis dan pembaca yang terdapat dalam pemberitaan media online Kompas.com, Tribunjabar.com, Detik.com, Metro, BBC News Indonesia, dan Tvone.com. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pemberitaan online berkenaan dengan peristiwa pengusiran yang dibuang pada tahun 2023, dengan objek penelitian berupa posisi bahasa perempuan dalam pemberitaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis rubrik pemberitaan pemberitaan publik yang dipublikasikan oleh Kompas.com, Tribunjabar.com, Detik.com, Metro, BBC News Indonesia, dan Tvone.com menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) Sara Mills, dengan memperhatikan beberapa elemen.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tabel yang mengidentifikasi gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam pemberitaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya posisi-posisi yang sesuai dengan elemen-elemen AWK Sara Mills.
Standarisasi Brand Pakaian dalam Pertemanan (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama Tahun 2019)
Authors: Duta Crysna Berliana Lara , Zahid A
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaiamana bentuk standarisasi brand pakaian dalam pertemanan mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Saat ini perkembangan industri fashion banyak manarik perhatian semua golongan mulai dari usia muda hingga dewasa, salah satunya Mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama tahun 2019. Cara berpakaian mahasiswa saat ini selalu mengikuti gaya modern dengan menggunakan pakaian-pakaian yang berbrand dan trend yang sedang muncul, kegiatan konsumsi tersebut dapat menyababkan pola hidup Konsumerisme. Factor gaya hidup seorang mahasiswa dapat berpengaruh terhadap pola konsumsi, terutama konsumsi pakaian di mana saat ini  konsumsi pakaian yang pada awalnya dilakukan  sebagai kebutuhkan berubah menjadi sebuah keinginan sesaat atau hawa nafsu yang tidak terbatas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang diperoleh berdasarkan dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa standarisasi brand pakaian muncul dalam kelompok pertemanan disebebakan karena adanya kesamaan selera pakaian, obrolan dan keinginan untuk diakui oleh orang lain. Beberapa mahasiswa membeli pakaian dengan brand tertentu keinginan, kenyamanan dan nilai atau value yang didapatkan ketika menggunakan pakaian dengan brand tersebut.
Abstract
This study aims to see how the standardization of clothing brands forms in the friendship of Sociology of Religion students in 2019. This research was conducted at Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah University, Tulungagung. Currently, the development of the fashion industry has attracted the attention of all groups, from young people to adults, one of them is the Sociology of Religion Students in 2019. The way students dress today always follows modern styles by using branded clothes and emerging trends, these consumption activities can lead to a consumerist lifestyle. Factors in a student's lifestyle can affect consumption patterns, especially consumption of clothing where currently consumption of clothing that was originally done as a necessity turns into a momentary desire or unlimited lust. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Sources of data obtained based on primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that standardization of clothing brands appears in friendship groups due to similarities in clothing tastes, conversations, and the desire to be recognized by others. Some students buy clothes with certain brands of desire, comfort and value or value that is obtained when wearing clothes with that brand.
Walkability Assessment of First Mile Last Mile Public Transport System of Neighbourhood in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Singapore for Persons with Disabilities: A Comparative Study
Authors: R Ramli. , N Yaacob. , R. Zainol.
Published: August 2023

Information on public transport infrastructure factors affecting mobility and walkability within neighbourhoods among PWD in cities of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Singapore is limited. The study objective was to explore the accessibility of numerous facilitators and barriers in built environment within first mile last mile (FMLM) public transport in naturally occurring retirement community (NORC) neighbourhood within Kuala Lumpur and using Singapore as a benchmark. The research using Direct Observation technique was conducted through Access Audit on six routes at two locations, namely Malaysia (i.e., MY1, MY2, MY3) and Singapore (i.e., SG1, SG2, SG3), with a particular focus on five groups of PWD (Physical, Learning, Blind, Deaf, Elderly). The collected data were analysed for various environmental facilitators and barriers concerning connectivity, comfort, attitude, legibility, and safety of the FMLM public transport in the neighbourhoods. Four FMLM access to public transport determinants emerged and described in order of occurrence frequency in Malaysia case study: transportation service determinant, built environment characteristic, social environment determinant and individual attributes determinant. Different PWD groups had different vulnerabilities and prone to environmental barriers of FMLM in public transport system in Kuala Lumpur as opposed to Singapore. Therefore, it is proposed that walkability of FMLM neighbourhood to be integral component of PWD accessibility, connectivity, and safety when designing built environment in Malaysia.
Engaging Appreciative Inquiry in Exploring Accessibility Needs among Vulnerable Community in Kuala Lumpur Neighbourhood
Authors: N Ab Ghafar. , M Adam. , G.H Ching. , A Abubakar. , A Al-Sharaa.
Published: August 2023

Neighborhood accessibility affects a wider range of people, especially the vulnerable groups. The disablement of the built environment imposes limitation for the vulnerable groups to reach facilities and services independently. The built environment can only be effective when it is interconnected and seamless. Research in the past focuses on problem base approach which had little success in eliciting responses from stakeholders for sustainable change in their built environment. This research investigates accessibility experience in the built environment through social process of meaning-making based on positive and constructive interactions. This qualitative research using focus group discussion (FGD) employs an appreciative inquiry (AI) to collect and decode data in four stages; discovery, dream, design, and destiny. The FGD involved stakeholders including vulnerable communities; the elderly, pregnant women, mothers with toddlers, persons with disabilities (PwD), academicians and NGOs. Findings revealed collective priorities related to the accessibility improvements in the external and internal living environment, the need to enforce national disability law, the actualisation blueprint of the desired future living environment. To create an accessible and sustainable neighbourhood in Kuala Lumpur, the study demonstrated how the Appreciative Inquiry approach generates real community needs and voices those rights holistically.
Locality of Building Orientation in Traditional Indonesian Architecture: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: M.I Hasan , A. M. R Aminuddin. , H. B. M Hazrina.
Published: August 2023

This study elucidates values that determine traditional Indonesian housing orientations. The diversity of cultures in Indonesia generates a firm rule in housing design and affects some elements, encompass housing orientation. Recent research on the orientation of locality-based buildings has not been much explained holistically, so this can be a potential for further discussion. In order to produce a synthesis of the orientation values, this research employs a systematic literature review from scientific papers on Scopus with certain screening processes. In brief, the results show nature, main access, and beliefs that determine the orientation of traditional Indonesian housings. Nature's role determines the orientation where dwellers respect nature, cultivate and prevent the wind. Main access also simply determine the housing orientation where transportation access is located. Furthermore, ancestors' beliefs, sacred space, and Qiblah also establish the housing orientation of traditional Indonesian housings. These results provide important insights into the development of traditional Indonesian housing knowledge that considers local culture, sustainable issues, and Islamic values
Space Syntax as a Method to Improve the Space Quality of Future Low-income Housing (L-iH) in Malaysia
Authors: H. B. M Hazrina. , A. M. R Aminuddin. , Aini A.M. , Suryadi Aida
Published: August 2023

This paper highlights the role of Space Syntax as a method to analyze spatial quality in Low-income Housing (L-iH) in Malaysia. Low-income Housing (L-iH) schemes such as the People’s Housing Project (PPR) have been one of the government’s approaches in coping with housing shortage in the Klang Valley. These L-iH schemes have been reported to be unsatisfactory to the inhabitants’ comfort, social and cultural needs. It is therefore crucial to investigate the relationship between space and the occupants by assessing the indoor space visibility using Visual Graph Analysis (VGA) as part of Space Syntax method, as the analytical tool to improve the future designs of L-iH that will benefit the occupants, policymakers, low-income house developers and consultants, researchers in the architecture field, and society at large.
Investment Behavior in Urban Regeneration to Support Cultural Activities in the Semarang Old City, Indonesia
Authors: Rahdriawan Mardwi , Yuliastuti Nany , Indrosaptono Djoko
Published: August 2023

Regeneration of historic areas requires high costs, both by the government and the private sector. The private sector is renovating its historic buildings so that the building can function as an economic, social, and cultural investment. In reality, few investment patterns pay attention to social and cultural activities. Therefore, this paper examines the management of the regeneration of cultural heritage areas and investment patterns in supporting cultural activities in the Old City. This study uses qualitative methods by processing secondary data, documents, field observations, and interviews. The results of the analysis show that there is a decisive government role in supporting the regeneration of cultural heritage areas. An investment pattern in the urban regeneration process supports creative cultural activities and community participation. This study finds the role of the government through policies dealing with urban regeneration with an investment pattern that supports the preservation of cultural heritage.
Impact of 5G Network on the Malaysian Real Estate Industry: Future Homebuyers’ Perspective
Authors: Ab Majid Rohayu , Said Rosli , M. M. N Razali. , Huat Tan Shi
Published: August 2023

The 5G development in Malaysia is still in the preliminary stage. The potential of the development is extremely high which will impact the real estate industry. The impact of 5G development on the Malaysian real estate industry may be assessed from the perspective of prospective property buyers because the real estate is developed for consumers. This research examined the impact of 5G development on the Malaysian real estate industry. The data was obtained through a questionnaire survey distributed to the respondents consisting of the targeted group of prospective house buyers. Exploratory Factor Analysis was employed as the main method of analysis. The factors of sustainability tested from the questionnaire survey were derived from the framework established from the literature review. The study finds that the majority of respondents rate considered all the identified factors as very important to assess the impact of 5G development in Malaysia. Thus, the results indicated that Malaysian prospective home buyers agreed that there will be an impact of 5G development towards the real estate industry. According to the respondents, all of the sustainability variables evaluated will affect the Malaysian real estate market. Therefore, the real estate market players must consider the trend of 5G development in order to deliver essential products and services while taking sustainability factors into account to suit the demands and preferences of future homebuyers.
Critical Success Factors Framework of Value Management for Design and Build Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Rostiyanti Susy Fatena , Nindartin Acinia , Kim Ju-Hyung
Published: August 2023

The Design Build (DB) approach is gaining popularity in many countries as it allows a single entity to handle both design and construction, making it a preferred choice for infrastructure projects. With the design process carried out by a team to achieve design constructability, implementing Value Management (VM) in Design Build projects is advantageous and can lead to cost-effective designs. While most studies have concentrated on identifying the important criteria that lead to the effective deployment of VM in infrastructure projects in general, the success factors of VM in DB delivery systems remain unknown. This study aims to identify the critical success factors (CSFs) in the three main stages of the VM workshop and their supporting factors in infrastructure projects delivered under DB system. To achieve the research aim, a questionnaire was distributed to DB contractors involved in infrastructure projects in Indonesia. The Relative Important Index approach was applied to 28 factors, and the analysis revealed the CSFs for each stage of the VM workshop, along with a critical supporting factor. The analysis revealed that there are three CSFs for the pre-study and study stages and one for the post-study stage. The identified CSFs provide a framework for VM success in Design Build projects. The three CSFs in the pre-study stage relate to VM objectives, project information completeness, and personnel involved in the VM workshop. At the study stage, VM success depends on the VM process, the development of alternative designs, and the VM team's innovation. In the post-study stage, VM success is linked to the VM implementation process and developing an execution plan. The cooperation of all stakeholders in implementing the VM workshop results is a critical supporting factor for VM in a DB project.
Editorial: The anatomy of corporate governance transformation in times of global competition
Authors: Ginevri Andrea Sacco
Published: August 2023

We are pleased to announce that the latest issue of the Journal of Governance and Regulation has been published. This issue is comprised of nineteen high-quality papers focusing on a wide range of key matters concerning governance and regulation.
Clinical profile of pediatric oncology patients treated with radiation therapy -- An institutional experience from Pakistan
Authors: Qureshi Bilal Mazhar , Ahmed Yumna , Ali Ayesha Arshad , Tariq Maria , Abrar Sehrish , Hafiz Asim , Ali Nasir , Abbasi Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Background: This study aims to improve practices in pediatric
radiation oncology in LMIC by sharing an institutional experience of
radiation therapy (RT) for pediatric cancer at the Aga Khan University
Hospital. Methods: All patients from January 2009 to December
2020 who received radiation therapy at Aga Khan University Hospital were
included. Records were retrospectively reviewed from hospital
information management system (HIMS) and radiation oncology information
system were searched to identify children aged up to 19 years of age who
received RT based on the pediatric protocol. Data was reviewed for
frequencies and percentages were calculated for demographics, clinical
characteristics, and treatment-related variables. Results: A
total of 496 patients were offered RT for soft tissue and extra osseous
sarcomas (n=115 patients, 23.2%), lymphomas and reticuloendothelial
neoplasms (n=88 patients, 17.7%) and CNS and miscellaneous intracranial
and intraspinal neoplasms (n=86 patients, 17.3%) and malignant bone
tumors (n=77, 15.5% patients). The most common regions for radiation
were head and neck (n=144, 29%) and CNS (n= 123, 24.3%). General
anesthesia was used for radiation planning and/or execution of treatment
in 122 (26.8%) patients. More than half the patients (n=261, 53.16%)
received RT in the postoperative setting, 89 (18.13%) had RT as
consolidative treatment. 30 (6.1%) leukemia patients received
prophylactic radiation therapy and 103 (20.98%) received RT as a
definitive treatment modality. Conclusions: Our study reinforces
the use of radiation therapy in multidisciplinary management of
different pediatric tumors. A multi-level pediatric cancer registry is
required to assess the utilization of radiotherapy for different
pediatric tumors. This will help in planning systems to cater to the
needs of pediatric oncology management and survivorship.
Beta-Band Cortico-Muscular Phase Coherence in Hemiparetic Stroke
Authors: Parmar Nishaal , Sirpal Parikshat , Sikora William , Dewald Julius , Refai Hazem , Yang Yuan
Published: August 2023

During the post-stroke recovery process, the brain undergoes
reorganization, compensating for the loss of ipsilesional corticospinal
and corticobulbar pathways, resulting in increased contralesional
activity during paretic arm movement tasks. A better understanding of
the mechanisms behind this may enhance motor recovery assessments,
providing insight into the extent of post-stroke contralesional motor
cortical adaptation. This proof-of-concept study involves eight healthy
controls and ten post-stroke participants. Electroencephalographic (EEG)
and deltoid electromyographic (EMG) data was collected from each
participant during the performance of an upper-limb shoulder abduction
task. Phase coupling between beta-band motor cortex EEG and deltoid
muscle EMG was assessed using Multi-Phase Locking Value (M-PLV). Using
the calculated EEG-EMG phase coherence, nerve conduction delay from the
contralateral motor cortex to the deltoid muscle of the paretic arm was
estimated for all participants. Our results show several differences
between post-stroke and control participants; ipsilateral
(stroke-contralesional) motor cortex beta-band phase coherence behavior
is altered in post-stroke participants, showing a significant difference
in ipsilateral EEG-EMG coherence values, ipsilateral time course
percentage above the significance threshold, and ipsilateral time course
area above the significance threshold. M-PLV analysis provides evidence
for post-stroke contralesional motor cortex adaptation, highlighting its
increased role in the paretic shoulder abduction task. Nerve conduction
delay between the motor cortexes and deltoid muscle is significantly
higher in stroke participants. Beta-band M-PLV phase coherence analysis
shows greater phase-coherence distribution convergence between
ipsilateral and contralateral motor cortices in stroke participants,
potentially indicative of maladaptive neural adaptation resulting from a
greater reliance on the contralesional motor cortex.
Innovative Passive Cooling Techniques to Enhance Photovoltaic Modules Performance: Methods, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Gorjian Shiva , Fakhraei Omid , Ghobadian Barat , Najafi Gholamhassan
Published: August 2023

This paper provides an overview of passive cooling technologies used in
photovoltaic (PV) and photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) modules that serve as
an alternative energy source for countries with high solar irradiation
and cooling requirements. Passive cooling is an attractive solution for
PV panel applications because, unlike active cooling methods, it does
not require external energy for the cooling process. The main objective
of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of passive cooling
technologies and their applications in PV and PVT modules while
highlighting the challenges and potential areas for future research in
this field. Various cooling techniques are discussed, including
radiative, air, liquid, and phase change materials (PCM) based methods,
with particular emphasis on their efficiency and effectiveness in
different scenarios. Previous studies addressing advances in improving
the electrical and thermal efficiency of PV and PVT modules are also
reviewed. This paper covers a wide range of cooling techniques,
including full-spectrum, airflow, fin, heat pipe, and nanofluids, as
well as PV-PCM and PVT-PCM. Overall, the paper highlights the potential
of passive cooling techniques for the effective and efficient use of
solar energy in PV and PVT systems. It also highlights the challenges
and future research prospects associated with these technologies. In
summary, this study provides valuable insight into the potential of
passive cooling technologies as a means to improve the performance and
efficiency of solar energy systems, proving useful to researchers and
engineers in the renewable energy and sustainable development fields,
particularly those focused on developing cooling systems for PV and PVT
applications.
A Novel Algorithm for Robot Path Planning Based on Hybrid Strategy Improved Wild Horse Optimizer
Authors: Zhao Juntao , Luo Xiaochuan , Li Yong
Published: August 2023

In order to solve the path planning problem of mobile robots, a novel
hybrid strategy improved wild horse optimizer (HI-WHO) is proposed in
this paper. The algorithm utilizes Sobol sequence to initialize the
population, which ensures a uniform distribution of initial solutions in
the search space. It also integrates Lévy flight strategy and nonlinear
dynamic adaptive factor to balance the exploration and exploitation
ability and improve the search efficiency and quality at different
stages of the algorithm. In addition, the algorithm can ensure the
global search capability and the ability to jump out of the local
optimum by using the lens imaging opposition-learning strategy and
greedy mechanism. In the simulation experiments, 20 benchmark functions
are selected to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Finally, the improved algorithm, combined with cubic B-Spline
interpolation, solves the path planning problem by establishing the
mathematical model for mobile robot path planning, and the performance
is evaluated by conducting simulation experiments in a simple
experimental environment and a real environment with grid map. The
results show that the HI-WHO has good stability and optimal
comprehensive performance, showcasing its effectiveness in addressing
the robot path planning problem.
Demonstrating drug treatment efficacies by monitoring superoxide dynamics in human lung cancer cells with time-lapse fluorescence microscopy
Authors: Konjalwar Shalaka , Ceyhan Busenur , Rivera Oscar , Nategh Parisa , Neghabi Mehrnoosh , Pavlovic Mirjana , Allani Shailaja , Ranji Mahsa
Published: August 2023

Metformin hydrochloride, an antihyperglycemic agent, and sulindac, a
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, are FDA-approved drugs known to
exert anticancer effects. Previous studies demonstrated sulindac and
metformin’s anticancer properties through mitochondrial dysfunction and
inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I, as
well as key signaling pathways. In this study, various drugs were
adminsitered to A549 lung cancer cells, and results revealed that a
combination of sulindac and metformin enhanced cell death compared to
administration of the drugs separately. To measure superoxide production
over time, we employed a time-lapse fluorescence imaging technique using
mitochondrial-targeted hydroethidine. Fluorescence microscopy data
showed largest increases in superoxide production in the combination
treatment of metformin and sulindac. Results showed significant
differences between the combined drug treatment and control groups, as
well as between the positive control and control groups. This approach
can be utilized to quantify anticancer efficacy of drugs, creating
possibilities for additional therapeutic options.
Relationship of mechanical and electrical dispersion and coronary artery disease in patients on renal replacement therapy
Authors: Stefanovic Milica , Stankovic Ivan , Jemcov Tamara , Gnjidic Nadezda Zec , Janicijevic Aleksandra , Markovic Marko , Milicevic Jovana Kusic , Vidakovic Radosav , Neskovic Aleksandar N.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Since coronary artery disease (CAD) is the
leading cause of death in patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT),
detection of asymptomatic CAD before the impairment of left ventricular
(LV) systolic function is of great clinical importance. Aim: To
investigate the relationship between electrical and mechanical
dispersion and CAD in angina free RRT patients with preserved LV
ejection fraction (LVEF). Material and methods: A total of 78
patients (mean age 59±13 years, 54% male), with LVEF≥50% were included
in this prospective study. Electrical dispersion was defined as the
difference between the longest and shortest corrected QT interval. The
duration of mechanical contraction was determined by myocardial strain
analysis. Mechanical dispersion was defined as the standard deviation of
mechanical contraction durations of all LV segments (MD_SD) or the
difference between the longest and shortest duration of mechanical
contraction (MD_delta). A coronary calcium score using cardiac computed
tomography was assessed in a subgroup of 20 patients without known CAD.
Results: Documented CAD was present in 14% of study patients.
There was no significant correlation between electrical and mechanical
dispersion (p>0.05). In contrast to electrical dispersion,
mechanical dispersion was independently associated with CAD (odds ratio
1.05, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.09, p=0.010). In patients without
documented CAD, MD_delta was strongly correlated with total coronary
calcium score (r=0.57; p=0.01), while QTc dispersion was not.
Conclusion: Electrical and mechanical dispersion are not
correlated in dialysis patients. Unlike electrical dispersion,
mechanical dispersion is associated with both documented CAD and silent
coronary atherosclerosis in patients with end stage renal failure on
RRT.
Six Opportunities for Scientists and Engineers to Learn Programming Using AI Tools such as ChatGPT
Authors: Guo Philip J.
Published: August 2023

This article demonstrates how scientists and engineers can use modern AI
(artificial intelligence) tools such as ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot to
learn computer programming skills that are relevant for their jobs. It
begins by summarizing common ways that AI tools can already help people
learn programming in general. Then it presents six learning
opportunities that are catered to the needs of scientists and engineers,
including using AI tools to 1) create customized programming tutorials
for one’s own domain of work, 2) learn complex data visualization
libraries, 3) learn to refactor exploratory code into more maintainable
software, 4) learn about inherited legacy code, 5) learn new programming
languages on-demand within the context of one’s workflow, and 6)
question the assumptions that one’s scientific code is making. Taken
together, these opportunities point toward a future where AI can help
scientists and engineers learn programming on-demand within the context
of their existing real-world workflows.
Optimizing ion transport in a multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrograph by a modified Nelder--Mead simplex algorithm
Authors: Huang Zhengxu , Yan Shuxiong , Rosenbusch M.
Published: August 2023

RATIONALE: The multi-reflection time-of-flight mass
spectrograph (MRTOF-MS) is a complex nonlinear system with dozens of
variables that are impossible to determine in theory. Numerical analysis
is the only method to determine a solution. Therefore, a numerical
simulation is applied with a modified Nelder–Mead simplex (MNMS)
algorithm for optimizing voltage configurations. METHODS: Ion
trajectories for injection and confinement are simulated using the
software SIMION 8.1. The goal of optimization is to find a more suitable
configuration for the electric field. This task becomes more challenging
as the number of variables, the complexity of the objective function,
and the accuracy of the variable intervals increase. A simplex search
algorithm was used to perform the optimization process. We modified the
searching algorithm by incorporating a variable transformation to ensure
that the variables have smooth boundaries. Additionally, we introduced a
dedicated benchmark to facilitate global searches. RESULTS: By
iteratively using the MNMS algorithm, a total of eight electrodes have
been optimized, resulting in a smaller beam size and more efficient ion
transport. CONCLUSIONS: The MNMS algorithm is effectively for
optimizing nonlinear MRTOF-MS system. It improves the adaptability and
globality of the original algorithm, making it applicable for the
numerical analysis of complex mass spectrometry systems and problems in
engineering.