bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tavuk Gübresinden Amonyak Gazı Emisyonunun Azaltılmasına Yönelik Uygulamalar
Authors: Yazarel Serkan , Sarıca Şenay , Karaman Sedat
Published: February 2023

Kanatlı hayvanların tükettikleri proteinler; pH‘a, sıcaklığa, altlığın nem içeriğine, altlık türüne, gübrenin durumuna, bağıl neme ve havalandırma durumuna bağlı olarak mikrobiyal faaliyetler sonucunda amonyağa dönüşmekte ve amonyak gazı olarak çevreye yayılmaktadır. Tavuk yetiştiriciliğinin yol açtığı sorunlardan biri olan amonyak gazı hayvan refahı, çalışanların sağlığı ve çevreye olan etkileri bakımından zararlı bir gazdır. Bu makalede tavukçulukta açığa çıkan amonyak gazı emisyonu ve bu emisyonun azaltılmasına yönelik uygulamalar ele alınarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türklerde “İmece” ve “Kooperatifleşme” Kültürüne Bir Bakış
Authors: Yücel Şennan , Baki Birol
Published: February 2023

Türk coğrafyasının temel taşını oluşturan ve devletin gücünün ulaşamadığı kırsal alanlarda dayanışma örneği olarak “imece” kültürünün devreye girdiğini görmekteyiz. “Birçok kimsenin toplanıp el birliğiyle bir kişinin veya bir topluluğun işini görmesi ve böylece işlerin sıra ile bitirilmesi” şeklinde tanımı yapılan “İmece”; Anadolu coğrafyasındaki uygulamalarına kısmen uymaktadır. Bazı tanımlamalar, sahayı incelemeden yapılmış olacak ki; “Genellikle köylerde işlerin görülmesi için ihtiyar heyetinin kararıyla her evden para toplamak” olarak tanımlanan “salma salma” işlevi kültürü, imece dayanışması ile karıştırılmaktadır. Yaşayan “imece” kültüründe zorlama olmadığı gibi, genellikle sıralama da bulunmayıp, ihtiyacı olduğu hissedilen kişiye gönüllü yardıma dayalı birlikteliktir. “Kooperatifcilik” ise, Fransız devriminden sonra işçi sınıfının geçim ve çalışma koşullarından doğan sorunların birlikte çözülmesi amacıyla dayanışma ve karşılıklı yardımlaşma arayışı olarak ortaya çıkmış ve tüm dünya ülkelerine yayılmıştır. Tüketim alanındaki ilk kooperatif İngiltere‘de 28 dokuma işçisi tarafından 1844 yılında “Rochdale öncüleri” olarak kurulmuş ve Uluslararası Kooperatifler Birliği (ICA)‘nin sonradan kooperatifçilik ilkeleri olarak benimsediği temel kurallar uygulamıştır. Türkiye‘de ilk kurulan kooperatif olarak bilinen “Memleket Sandığı‘nın” kuruluşunun üzerinden iki asra yakın zaman geçmiş olmamıza rağmen, kooperatifleşmede yeterli yol alındığını söylemek mümkün değildir. Bir tarım ülkesi olarak tanımlanan Türkiye‘de, Türk toplumunun özünde var olan “İmece” kültürünün canlandırılarak kooperatiflerin arzulanan gelişmesi sağlanmalıdır.
O PERFIL DA DESPESA COM PESSOAL DOS MUNICÍPIOS SITUADOS NA REGIÃO INTEGRADA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO DO POLO PETROLINA E JUAZEIRO
Authors: Cavalcante Paulo Rocha , Santos Josaias Santana dos , Calado João Eudes de Souza , Cavalcante Junior Florisvaldo Cunha , Silva Agnaldo Batista da
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo se propôs analisar, a partir da LRF (Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal), o perfil do gasto com pessoal dos municípios situados na Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento Econômico – RIDE – do Polo Petrolina e Juazeiro no período de 2012 a 2017. A região é composta pelos municípios de Petrolina, Santa Maria da Boa Vista, Lagoa Grande, Orocó, Juazeiro, Casa Nova, Curaçá e Sobradinho. Essa região foi escolhida por ser objeto de incentivos e políticas públicas direcionadas, conforme a Lei Complementar 113/2001 e também por sua representatividade social e econômica a nível nacional. Para processar os dados, foi realizada uma análise documental a partir das informações coletadas nos Relatórios de Gestão Fiscal de cada município, publicado nos sistemas de consulta pública: SICONFI (Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Fiscais do Setor Público Brasileiro) e SISTN-Caixa. Como principais achados observou-se que Santa Maria e Lagoa Grande, juntos, representam os únicos municípios em que em algum momento, a receita corrente liquida caiu em valores absolutos enquanto a despesa com pessoal cresceu. Além disso, observou-se que o município de Orocó apresentou os piores resultados da amostra, uma vez que o ultrapassou o limite máximo de gasto com pessoal, estabelecido no III, art. 19 da Lei Complementar 101 de 2000, em 67% dos períodos da análise e nos outros 33% ultrapassou o limite de alerta estabelecido II, § 1º do art. 59 da Lei Complementar 101 de 2000.
CONHECIMENTO E CONDUTAS DE TÉCNICOS DE LABORATÓRIO DE PRÓTESE DENTÁRIA SOBRE CONTAMINAÇÃO CRUZADA DE MOLDES E MODELOS ODONTOLÓGICOS
Authors: Almeida Leonardo de Pádua Andrade , Silva Daylana Pacheco da , Dotta Tatiane Cristina , Moura Carmem Dolores Vilarinho Soares de
Published: February 2023

O artigo teve como objetivo analisar, por meio de aplicação de questionário, as condutas de biossegurança e o nível de conhecimento de técnicos em prótese dentária do estado do Piauí sobre o risco de infecção cruzada a partir de itens provenientes de consultórios odontológicos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário estruturado composto por 23 questões fechadas relacionado às características sociodemográficas, condutas de biossegurança, conhecimento sobre o risco de infecção cruzada e procedimentos de desinfecção adotados. Dos 34 que responderam positivo ao tratamento dos moldes, 26(72,2%) utilizam hipoclorito de sódio, 4 utilizam glutaraldeído na concentração de 2% e 3 relataram utilizar álcool 70% para desinfecção. A utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI’s) foi afirmada por todos os profissionais questionados, no entanto apenas 2 participantes utilizam todos os EPI’s citados. Dentre os entrevistados que afirmaram utilizar luvas, 32(88,9%) mencionaram a troca do equipamento a cada procedimento e 3 participantes relataram que a troca é efetuada somente após a presença de furos. Torna-se necessário desenvolver técnicas pedagógicas e de conscientização dos profissionais com objetivo de evitar e prevenir a contaminação cruzada. A negligência e despreparo dos técnicos para o tema, enfatizado nos últimos tempos principalmente pela pandemia da COVID-19 torna-se um ponto necessário para debate e discussões.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE AO DIAGNÓSTICO DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO RECÉM-NASCIDO
Authors: Holanda Rose Eloíse , Lima Maria José Alves de , Saraiva Jéssica Araújo , Rouberte Emília Soares Chaves
Published: February 2023

A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível causada pelo Treponema pallidum. É um agravo sistêmico, de evolução lenta e crônica. A sífilis congênita ainda é considerada um importante problema de saúde pública, apesar de se tratar de doença de fácil diagnóstico e totalmente evitável quando o tratamento da gestante e de seu parceiro é realizado adequadamente. O estudo objetivou analisar literaturas que abordem o papel do enfermeiro frente ao diagnóstico de Sífilis Congênita em Recém-Nascido. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza bibliográfica, realizado por meio de uma revisão integrativa. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2020. A busca se deu nas publicações das bases de dados LILACS e Scielo, utilizando os descritores sífilis congênita, recém-nascido, enfermagem e assistência. A organização de dados dos artigos selecionados foi feita através de quadros. A interpretação dos resultados consistiu na discussão dos principais achados a partir de outras literaturas pertinentes. Os achados deste estudo foram compostos inicialmente por 11 publicações e após leitura ficou 05 artigos que atenderam rigorosamente aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos. Ao analisar os artigos encontrados sobre o conhecimento dos enfermeiros, vimos a importância que os mesmos possuem no atendimento dos pacientes e a importância da assistência do mesmo durante a gravidez. Esse estudo refletiu sobre a importância que a enfermeira possui na assistência da sífilis congênita e dos conhecimentos que o profissional de enfermagem precisa para acompanhar as gestantes durante o pré-natal, para uma gravidez tranquila.
TRATAMIENTO ENDODÓNTICO EN SEGUNDO PREMOLAR INFERIOR CON DOS CONDUCTOS RADICULARES Y LA PRESENCIA DE UN ESCALÓN
Authors: Szwom Ruben Jaime
Published: February 2023

Odontólogo derivó a la consulta una paciente de 43 años con caries ocluso distal para realizar el tratamiento endodóntico en el segundo premolar inferior derecho, el cual no presentó sintomatología pulpar. El mismo presentaba dos conductos radiculares y en el intento de realizar la intervención, el propio Odontólogo tuvo un accidente durante la instrumentación. Al realizar el examen radiográfico se observó́ que la pieza dentaria a tratar presentaba un conducto radicular, el cual, a nivel del tercio medio se bifurcaba en dos    conductos radiculares. Se realizó́ la preparación químico-mecánica con sistema de limas reciprocantes y la obturación se llevó́ a cabo    con conos únicos de gutapercha de acuerdo al sistema de instrumentos utilizados. En el primer intento de realizar la endodoncia no se pudo retomar el trayecto original del conducto lingual por lo que se decidió finalizar la endodoncia y realizar controles clínicos y radiográficos. Meses más tardes, la paciente regresó al consultorio con sintomatología clínica y radiográfica por lo que se procedió a sortear el escalón con éxito. La frecuencia de dos conductos radiculares en el segundo premolar inferior es rela tivamente baja.
USO DE NOVOS BIOMARCADORES PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE INJÚRIA RENAL AGUDA (IRA)
Authors: Santos Ranieri Sales de Souza
Published: February 2023

Biomarcadores ou marcadores biológicos são estruturas que podem ser medidas experimentalmente e indicam a prevalência de uma determinada função normal ou patológica de um organismo ou até mesmo uma reposta a algum tratamento farmacológico. Eles podem ser de vários tipos, como, fisiológicos (funções de órgãos), físicos (alterações nas estruturas biológicas), histológicos (amostras de tecidos por biopsia) e anatômicos.
Learning chemical intuition from humans in the loop
Authors: Choung Oh-Hyeon , Vianello Riccardo , Segler Marwin , Stiefl Nikolaus , Jiménez-Luna José
Published: February 2023

The lead optimization process in drug discovery campaigns is an arduous endeavour where the input of many medicinal chemists is weighed in order to reach a desired molecular property profile. Building the expertise to successfully drive such projects collaboratively is a very time-consuming process that typically spans many years within a chemist's career. In this work we aim to replicate this process by applying artificial intelligence learning-to-rank techniques on feedback that was obtained from 35 chemists at Novartis over the course of several months. We exemplify the usefulness of the learned proxies in routine tasks such as compound prioritization, motif rationalization, and biased \textit{de novo} drug design. Annotated response data is provided, and developed models and code made available through a permissive open-source license.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA DỊCH CHIẾT VI KHUẨN LAM ĐẾN NHÂN GIỐNG IN VITRO CÂY LAN HOÀNG THẢO GIẢ HẠC (Dendrobium anosmum Lindl.)
Authors: Trương Thị Bích Phượng , Tống Văn Bảo Thạnh , Phan Thị Thảo Nguyên , Nguyễn Đức Tuấn , Lâm Thị Ngọc Thuý , Hoàng Thị Kim Hồng , Nguyễn Thị Thu Liên
Published: February 2023

Protocorm của cây lan Hoàng thảo Giả hạc (Dendrobium anosmum Lindl.) bốn tuần tuổi được sử dụng để làm vật liệu khởi đầu cho nhân giống in vitro. Dịch chiết gốc vi khuẩn lam Arthrospira sp. được tạo thành bằng cách nghiền 1 g sinh khối tươi trong 100 mL nước cất. Kết quả cho thấy dịch chiết vi khuẩn lam có tác dụng tăng cường sự nhân chồi và ra rễ của cây lan Hoàng thảo Giả hạc nuôi cấy in vitro. Môi trường MS cơ bản bổ sung 6 g·L–1 agar, 30 g·L–1 saccharose và 1,5 mg·L–1 BAP kết hợp với 20 mL·L–1 dịch chiết vi khuẩn lam thích hợp cho sự nhân protocorm và môi trường tối ưu cho nhân chồi. Đường kính cụm protocorm thu được là 2,43 cm. Môi trường MS cơ bản bổ sung 6 g·L–1 agar, 30 g·L–1 saccharose và 1,0 mg·L–1 BAP kết hợp với 20 mL·L–1 dịch chiết vi khuẩn lam là môi trường tối ưu cho nhân chồi, số chồi/mẫu đạt 4,7; chồi cao 1,37 cm. Môi trường MS cơ bản bổ sung 6 g·L–1 agar, 30 g·L–1 saccharose và 1,5 mg·L–1 NAA kết hợp với 30 mL·L–1 dịch chiết vi khuẩn lam thích hợp nhất cho tạo rễ từ chồi in vitro với 4,87 rễ/chồi; chiều dài rễ là 0,74 cm và chiều cao chồi là 2,76 cm. Kết quả này sẽ mở ra triển vọng ứng dụng dịch chiết vi khuẩn lam giúp giảm chi phí trong công nghệ nuôi cấy mô tế bào thực vật.
LOẠI BỎ XANH METYLEN BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỆN DI LẮNG ĐỌNG KẾT HỢP VỚI VẬT LIỆU MnO2/GO
Authors: Hồ Xuân Anh Vũ , Vũ Thị Tường Vy , Nguyễn Hải Phong
Published: February 2023

Vật liệu graphen oxit (GO) được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp Hummer cải tiến và biến tính với mangan đioxit (MnO2) bằng phương pháp hóa học để thu được vật liệu tổ hợp MnO2/GO. Một số tính chất đặc trưng của vật liệu tổ hợp được đánh giá bằng phổ hồng ngoại, phổ UV-Vis, hiển vi điện tử quét kết hợp với quang phổ tán xạ năng lượng tia X và ảnh mapping. Các thông số trong phương pháp điện di lắng đọng (EPD) như pH, thế điện phân, thời gian điện phân, nồng độ clorua natri và khối lượng vật liệu tổ hợp đã được nghiên cứu. Vật liệu MnO2/GO có khả năng loại màu và nhu cầu oxy hóa học của xanh metylen với hiệu suất 99,64 và 85,85% với phương pháp EPD. Kết quả cho thấy tiềm năng của của phương pháp EPD kết hợp với vật liệu MnO2/GO để loại bỏ chất màu hữu cơ trong môi trường nước.
Interval valued pythagorean fuzzy perfectly weakly generalized continuous mappings
Authors: S Mahema , K Mohana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the concepts of Interval valued pythagorean fuzzy perfectly weakly generalized continuous mappings and Interval valued pythagorean fuzzy perfectly weakly generalized open mappings in Interval valued pythagorean fuzzy topological space. Some of their properties are explored.
ASSESSMENT OF OVARIAN RESERVE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SALPINGOOPHORITIS
Authors: P.V. Zakharova , N.Y. Ibragimova , K.I. Aidamirova
Published: February 2023

An important problem in reproductology is inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. About 60% of patients with chronic salpingoophoritis are of reproductive age, and 65-77% of cases of acute processes turn into chronic.
The analysis of the scientific literature on the effect of chronic salpingoophoritis on the reproductive function of women is carried out. The diagnostic significance of the ultrasound method in assessing the state of the ovarian reserve has been studied. The analysis of the dependence of the concentration of anti-Muller hormone and the indicators of the ovarian reserve was carried out.
Evaluation of the ovarian reserve should be carried out using high-frequency transvaginal sensors. These methods allow us to study the architectonics of the intra-organ bloodstream of the ovaries. Modern ultrasound machines allow you to study in detail all the indicators of the ovarian reserve and remove Doppler parameters. Dopplerography can be considered effective for assessing blood flow in the ovaries. The PD energy doppler makes it possible to evaluate intra- and perifollicular blood flow in small diameter vessels. Extensive visualization capabilities are important, capable of creating a planar and 3D image of the ovary under study. An integrated approach is needed to assess the ovarian reserve. In comparison with ultrasound examination, the level of anti-muller hormone more fully shows the activity of immature follicles ranging in size from 0.2 to 4 mm, which are visible during ultrasound examination are poorly visible.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SHOULDER DISLOCATION: A SCIENTIFIC REVIEW
Authors: A.V. Tkach , M.A. Slabospitskii , A.N. Tkachenko , A.A. Khromov , P.P. Romashov , V.V. Limarev , P.V. Tkachenko
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Shoulder dislocation currently continues to be the most common among dislocations of all localizations - about 45%. Over the years of observation, this indicator has been decreasing in different countries. More than 50 methods of correcting shoulder dislocation have been described. Methods of correction and organizational features of the treatment of injured are the subject of discussions on scientific forums and on the pages of specialized magazines. The review is dedicated to the analysis of organizational and technological features shoulder dislocation.
Results. The existing methods of correcting shoulder dislocation can be divided into three groups: lever; physiological methods based on muscle stretching (traction); methods involving pushing the head of the humerus into the joint cavity (push methods). Despite the many ways, the recurrence shoulder dislocation is noted in almost every second victim. Most often, relapse is stated by young patients. Many specialists note the shortcomings of the methods of correcting the primary traumatic shoulder dislocation as in terms of the choice of the method of correction, and in terms of the organization of the therapeutic and diagnostic process. Among the complications of shoulder dislocation reduction, instability of the shoulder joint, habitual dislocation, restriction of shoulder movement are most often verified. The review analyzes the main methods of conservative correction of shoulder dislocation, provides data on the frequency and structure of complications. Separately, information about anesthesia for the reduction of shoulder dislocation is noted. The features of treatment of injured with shoulder dislocation in outpatient conditions and during hospitalization are shown. Presented overview the literature allows you to orientate yourself in the state of the issue of conservative correction of shoulder dislocation today.
STUDY OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET FOR VETERINARY DRUGS BASED ON MILK PROTEIN
Authors: G.V. Varenykh , Yu.E. Sangalova , R.O. Nikitin , I.V. Zhirova
Published: February 2023

Drugs and feed additives based on milk protein in the pharmaceutical veterinary market are a topical trend today. This is due to the relative cheapness of the raw material base, as well as the abundance of dairy farms in Russia. This feature allows to obtain the necessary preparations for all types of animals, not depending on the export of raw materials. Feed additives and pharmaceuticals based on milk protein have a wide pharmacological spectrum of action, which is also an advantage in the development of new drugs and their combinations, dosage forms, as well as updating the existing base of pharmaceuticals in Russia. The aim of the study was to analyze the Russian pharmaceutical market of drugs and feed additives based on milk protein used in veterinary practice. The study examined the information array of official sources of information of feed additives and veterinary medicines registered in the Russian Federation: State Register of Veterinary Drugs (2021); State Register of Veterinary Feed Additives (2021); Encyclopedia of Veterinary Drugs. Register of Veterinary Medicines (2021); Drugs in Russia (2020); Internet resources. Research methods: content analysis, structural, graphical, segmentation analysis, ranking and grouping. A marketing analysis of the Russian pharmaceutical market of veterinary drugs based on milk protein was conducted. The structure of the assortment of veterinary drugs represented in the Russian pharmaceutical market was formed. The macro-outline of the Russian pharmaceutical market of modern feed additives containing milk protein was developed.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "SPLINT THERAPY" IN PATIENTS WITH MASTICATORY MUSCLE HYPERTENSION
Authors: V.A. Stepanov , V.I. Shemonaev , T.B. Timacheva , E.A. Buyanov , I.Y. Pchelin , A.K. Oficherova
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of "splint therapy" in patients with masticatory muscle hypertension according to the results of EMG and ultrasound. To achieve this goal, 62 patients aged 18 to 44 years with complaints of pain in the TMJ and masticatory muscles were examined. The examined persons were divided into two groups. The first group included 29 patients who underwent deprogramming of the masticatory muscles using a muscle relaxation splint made under conditions of habitual occlusion. The second group consisted of 33 patients who underwent a session of "TENS-therapy" using the "MYO-MONITOR J5" apparatus for deprogramming the masticatory muscles, followed by the manufacture of a muscle relaxation splint on the lower jaw. The evaluation of the treatment performed is fully possible to carry out electromyography of the temporal muscles and Dopplerography of the superficial temporal artery. According to the interference EMG study of patients in all groups, signs of hypertension of the masticatory muscles and asynchrony of their work were revealed. The analysis of the obtained results showed that after the manufacture of sports mouthguards in the first group, the favorable effect of the sports mouthguard is determined, which is expressed in a decrease in the amplitude of biopotentials, however, the asynchrony of muscle activity remains. In the second group, in the participants, the values of the amplitude of the biopotentials of the masticatory muscles were closer to normal values. The analysis of the obtained results showed that after the manufacture of sports mouth guards in the first group, the indicators of linear and volumetric blood flow velocity increased in the first and second groups, however, these indicators in the participants of the second group were close to normal. These techniques allow you to determine muscle tone at the beginning of treatment and over time, thereby helping to determine a more effective method of treatment. Thus, the materials of our study reflect the need to include electromyography and dopplerography in the treatment protocol for patients with TMJ dysfunction.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN STUDENTS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF STUDY IN UNIVERSITY
Authors: S.B. Pashkin , N.B. Lisovskaya
Published: February 2023

At present, as a result of the expansion of the use of the development of information and computer technologies, the increase in the situation of uncertainty in various spheres of a person's life (social, economic, professional), the problem of the formation and development of future specialists, which is directly related to their readiness for professional activity, is becoming more and more urgent. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze differences in the structure of psychological readiness for professional activity among students at different stages of study at a university. The study involved students of the Faculty of Law of The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (St. Petersburg) in the amount of 107 people. To study the components of psychological readiness were used: the technique "Who am I?" M. Kuhn and T. McPartland (translated and adapted by T.V. Rumyantseva), S. Schwartz’s method for studying personality values, R. Cattell’s method of multifactorial personality research (187), method of studying professional identity statuses (A.A. Azbel, A.G. Gretsov) and the methodology for diagnosing the socio-psychological attitudes of the individual in the motivational-demand sphere of O.F. Potemkina. The following methods were used to process the data obtained in the study: descriptive statistics, comparative statistics (parametric statistical tests of Student's t-test and non-parametric statistical test of U-Mann Whitney). Mathematical data processing was carried out using the Statistica package (Version 10). The study found that students of the 1st and 4th courses have the most pronounced socio-psychological attitudes “Orientation to freedom”, “Orientation to the process” and “Orientation to the result”, statistically significant differences were found only in the indicator “Orientation to the result”. The subjects are characterized by a similar personality profile, and statistically significant differences between the samples were established only for the indicator G - moral normativity. In the student environment, values that reflect personal success are more important than the interests of the group. Statistically significant differences were found only in the "Conformity" indicator. In the study of the cognitive component, it was found that the largest number of self-descriptions refer to the personal identity of students of both courses, to personal qualities, character traits, to an individual style of behavior ( "Reflexive Self").
EMPATHY IN THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION
Authors: E.S. Zakharova
Published: February 2023

In Russia, more children with mental disabilities receive education in so–called "specialized" educational institutions – schools or boarding schools for children with disabilities, despite the widespread introduction of inclusive education. The process of education and upbringing in this context leads to the problem of the development of social intelligence in such students. The lack of research in this direction is confirmed by a small number of publications over the past fifteen years. The social intelligence of adolescents with mental retardation is formed in such a way that it does not always allow them to understand the norms and rules of social behavior. The difficulty lies in the insufficient development of this type of intelligence. Many scientists say that when studying social intelligence, it is necessary to analyze and study all the criteria that make up it, namely: cognitive, behavioral and emotional. In this connection, the aim of the study was to study the level of empathy in the structure of social intelligence and its features in adolescents with mental disorders of secondary school. The study was conducted among high school students diagnosed with mild mental retardation. The study involved 59 schoolchildren, of the Regional state educational Institution "Boarding School No. 3" in Kursk for people with disabilities. The age of students is from 12 to 17 years When collecting data, standardized methods were used, as well as conversation, observation, and when processing the data obtained, computer methods of statistical processing were used. Empirical research has shown the relationship between the features of social intelligence and the age of students: with age, relationships develop, and the structure of social intelligence develops to older adolescence, helped to identify aspects inherent in younger and older adolescents with intellectual disabilities.
HEART RATE AT SABER FENCERS 14-15 YEARS OLD IN COMPETITIVE FIGHTS
Authors: E.S. Martynova , A.Y. Aseeva
Published: February 2023

Special endurance in fencing provides long-term speed-strength work with high coordination complexity when performing competitive actions of athletes. Analysis of the available scientific literature revealed that information about the pulse values of competitive loads in modern conditions is not available for both elite saber fencers and saber fencers of mass categories. The aim of the study is to identify the indicators of heart rate in saber fencers aged 14-15 in competitive fights to clarify the time of work in fight in various power zones. To solve the problem of identifying saber fencers' heart rate indicators during competitive fights, we used Polar system heart monitors, monitoring was carried out in fights both in the preliminary round up to 5 touches and in the direct elimination round up to 15 touches. In addition, video filming and analysis of all competitive fights of the subjects was carried out. Each fight was presented graphically using a notation, however, in deciphering the fighting, we took into account not only the actual techniques, as in the generally accepted record of the fight, but also the false actions used by young athletes, which allowed us to distribute all the technical and tactical actions during fight, as well as determine the time of work in different power zones. As a result of the data obtained, we determined the average duration of work of young saber fencers in power zones in competitive fights for the entire competitive day, which will allow us to further develop a methodology for improving the special endurance of saber fencers aged 14-15, taking into account the specifics of competitive activity.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE STUDY OF AN INTEGRATED COURSE OF CHEMISTRY BY STUDENTS OF MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL INSTITUTES
Authors: N.V. Golovina , D.A. Dobrokhotov , A.A. Filippova , N.Yu. Garnova , O.V. Nesterova
Published: February 2023

Methods for improving the system of higher education cause the need not only to increase the level of teaching, but also to form students' real interest in the subject being studied. At PMGMU them. I.M. Sechenov, at the medical, pharmaceutical, pediatric and dental faculties an integrated course of chemistry is being studied, which includes sections of analytical, physical, inorganic, organic, colloidal and biological chemistry. The process of increasing students' interest in the subject involves the use of forms of work both directly from the teacher with students, and independent work of students, which requires an approach. New relationships are established between students and teachers. There is a tendency to conduct practical and seminar classes, which is based on a professional and thorough understanding of the issues under discussion, both on the part of the teacher and on the part of students. [one] One of the main tasks of modern education, in our opinion, is the formation of students' ability to acquire knowledge, improve it, implement a creative approach to solving scientific problems, and be the initiators of new ideas. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of independent research work of students of medical areas of training in the development of an integrated course of chemistry. Great attention in the study of the integrated course of chemistry is given to the independent work of students. Since classroom and lecture hours are reduced, active and full-fledged work in practical classes and seminars is possible only with intensive self-preparation for classes. In our opinion, the importance in the system of formation of professional knowledge of students and their interest in the discipline under study is multi-level training. [2]
Indigenous Conflict Resolution and Peace-Building among the Nabdam of Ghana
Authors: Zuure David Naya
Published: February 2023

Harmonious living is an essential ingredient for the progress of every society. This requires that conflicts which are a natural part of human life are amicably resolved when they arise. Largely, people have the options of resorting to the statuary courts system or indigenous approaches which are rooted in the customs and traditions of societies for the resolution of conflicts. This study examined the indigenous conflict resolution, peace-building and human rights among the Nabdam of Ghana using the descriptive design within the qualitative research paradigm. It involved thirty persons from the area consisting chiefs, elders, and individuals who have employed the approach in resolving their disputes. The instruments of interview, focused group discussion, and observation were deployed to gather data for the respondents. It emerged from the study that the Nabdam indigenous approach to conflicts resolution has four stages which are structured and followed to achieve peace-building and the recognition of human rights of persons involved in the process. It was therefore considered important for the indigenous approach to be strengthened and promoted by the government of Ghana in all societies in the country so as to achieve peace-building. It also emerged from the study that the Nabdam indigenous conflict resolution approach has no formal place for the involvement of women in its administration even though they were found to be effective in managing disputes especially those involving women. It was therefore concluded that women should be formally involved in the application of the approach.
Understanding the Transformation of Domestic Architecture Through the Novel “Cevdet Bey and His Sons”
Authors: AKDAŞ Merve , ÇIKIŞ Şeniz
Published: February 2023

Domestic architecture is a collective product shaped by social networks of individuals, families and societies. But the literature of Turkish housing history, examines housing generally through physical, economic or political factors. Reason for such state can be associated with the difficulty in collecting social data from the past due to the absence of witnesses and tangible materials from the past. Benefiting from sources of other disciplines may give opportunity in obtaining clues about the social life of a previous period. Literature, which contains information about the social life of the past, is one of the disciplines that can contribute to the field of architecture. In this study, 2006 Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk’s novel “Cevdet Bey and His Sons”, which portrays three different periods with three different housing typologies, is examined. Texts are analyzed over nine factors that İlhan Tekeli (1996) claims to be effective in domestic architecture. When the details obtained from the novel are combined with the literature of housing history, a comprehensive perspective is built upon domestic architecture.
Inovasi Inklusif Bidang Pangan: Peluang dan Tantangan Implementasi di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Azhari Rafnel , Martius Endry
Published: February 2023

Pada tahun 2017 Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi menganggarkan dana riset sebesar  Rp 1,395 Triliun. Dana  tersebut digunakan untuk membiayai penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat termasuk dibidang pangan. Anggaran ini diharapkan dapat mendorong tumbuhnya inovasi bidang pangan, terutama pada komoditi pangan strategis. Penelitian ini menganalisis pola penciptaan pengetahuan dan inovasi, terminal hilirisasi inovasi dan tingkat inklusifitas inovasi bidang pangan padi dan sapi potong yang berkembang di Universitas Andalas. Data dikumpulkan dari peneliti bidang pangan Padi dan Sapi Potong Universitas Andalas serta dari dokumen penelitian yang tersedia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi penelitian pangan padi dan sapi potong di Unand masih didominasi oleh penelitian yang bersifat subject matter dan inovasi yang dihasilkan tidak bersifat inklusif. Akan tetapi terdapat kecendrungan perubahan meskipun sangat tidak signifikan. Di sisi lain terdapat peluang untuk masuk kepada penelitian pemecahan masalah dengan melihat minat peneliti pangan padi yang tersebar pada berbagai fakultas yang berbeda. Besarnya dana penelitian bidang pangan yang terus meningkat adalah potensi besar untuk mendorong penelitian problem solving terlaksana lebih banyak. Perlu implementasi manajemen pengetahuan dan inovasi untuk penguatan inovasi di Unand
Kajian Sistem Pengelolaan Usaha Peternakan Kerbau di Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Rias M Ikhsan , Putra Riza Andesca , Madarisa Fuad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik peternak, usaha, sistem pemeliharaan, sistem pengelolaan pakan, sistem pengelolaan reproduksi, dan sistem pemasaran ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Sijunjung yaitu peternak di daerah terpilih pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan respondennya adalah peternak kerbau sebanyak 60 orang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil peternak kerbau di Kabupaten Sijunjung adalah: pada umumnya masih berusia produktif (63,3%),  berpendidikan SD/sederajat (71,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (68,3%) dan telah memiliki pengalaman beternak >10 tahun (50%). Sementara profil usahanya adalah : sebagian besar merupakan usaha sampingan (90%), masih berskala kecil (55%), status kepemilikan ternak adalah ternak perseduaan (40%), dan fungsi ternak sebagai tabungan (40%). Sistem pemeliharaan ternak kerbau yang dilakukan masyarakat Kabupaten Sijunjung adalah pada umumnya dengan sistem ekstensif (66,7%) dengan pakannya adalah hijauan hasil merumput (90%) tanpa memperhatikan jumlahnya. Sementara sistem reproduksi pada umumnya menggunakan kawin alam sembarangan (93,3%) serta pemasaran ternak masih melalui toke ternak/pedagang pengumpul (95%).
Fungsi Kelompok Tani Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Riani Riani , Zuriani Zuriani , Zahara Hafni , Hafizin Hafizin
Published: February 2023

Kelompok tani sebagai wadah organisasi dan bekerja sama antaranggota mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tani, sebab segala kegiatan dan permasalahan dalam berusaha tani dilaksanakan oleh kelompok secara bersamaan. Gampong Uteun Bunta memiliki dua kelompok tani yang bergerak di bidnag tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah. Namun, menurut pengamatan, anggota kelompok tani di Gampong Uteun Bunta jarang memanfaatkan pertemuan kelompok tani serta kekurangan informasi dalam melakukan usaha tani padi sawah. Objek penelitian adalah petani padi sawah yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengukuran Skala Likert. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, fungsi kelompok tani terhadap usaha tani padi sawah di Gampong Uteun Bunta Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen dikategorikan  tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,28 %.  Adapun dalam indikator fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar memiliki fungsi yang baik dengan nilai indeks 62,32%, fungsi sebagai unit produksi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 61,65%, sedangkan wahana kerja sama juga berfungsi tidak baik dengan nilai indeks 60,14%.
Sağlık Hizmetleri Performans Yönetiminde Kritik Başarı Faktörlerinin AAS Yöntemi İle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜR Şeyda , KARAKUŞ Kübra , YEŞİLYURT Burak , EREN Tamer
Published: February 2023

Sağlık hizmetine olan rağbet gün geçtikçe artmakta olup hizmet veren kuruluşlarda buna bağlı olarak artmaktadır. Sağlık hizmetleri de diğer kuruluşlar gibi belirli hedefleri gerçekleştirmek için kurulurlar. Bu kurumlarda doğru, etkin ve verimli hizmet sunulması amaçlanarak daha iyiye ulaşılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu sebeple yapılan değerlendirme ile sağlık sektörünün verimliliğinin artırılmasına yönelik olarak hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada AAS yöntemi kullanılmıştır. AAS yöntemi ile sağlık hizmetleri performans yönetiminde kritik başarı faktörleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu hedeflere ulaşılıp ulaşılamadığı, performans ölçümü ile belirlenir. Büyümeyi ve gelişmeyi hedefleyen sağlık kurumlarında hedefe ulaşmak için dinamik bir performans yönetiminin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Yapılan çalışma ile sağlık hizmetlerinde performans yönetiminde etkili olan faktörler ve ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. Performans yönetiminin sağlanmasıyla birlikte sağlık kuruluşlarının genel olarak başarısının tespit edilmesi ve artırılması öngörülmektedir.
Perovskit Güneş Hücreleri İçin c-TiO2 Optimizasyonu
Authors: DAMGACI Elif , SEYHAN Ayşe
Published: February 2023

Yüksek verimli perovskit güneş hücresi elde etmek için pin hole içermeyen, ince, yüksek şeffaflı, mükemmel taşıyıcı ayırma kabiliyetine sahip, üretimi kolay elektron transfer tabakasına (ETL) olması gereklidir. ETL malzemesi olarak hem kompakt (c-TiO2) hem de mezo (mp-TiO2) yapılı olarak kullanılabilen TiO2’dir. Bu çalışmada üretilen ETL, c-TiO2’in sol-jel yöntemiyle hazırlanmış 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500 ve 4000 rpm beş farklı döneme hızlarında döndürülerek kaplama yöntemiyle kaplanmıştır. Kaplanan incefilmlerden perovskit güneş hücreleri için en ideal kalınlıkta, pin hole içermeyen aktif kristalli elektron transfer tabakası belirlenerek SEM, XRD ve profilometre yardımıyla karakterize edilmiştir.
Etilen Oksit Sterilizasyonunun PEEK Bazlı Dental İmplantın Kimyasal Yapısı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BOZKAYA Ogün
Published: February 2023

Polietereterketon (PEEK), kemik ve kıkırdak replasmanı için uygun mekanik özelliklere sahip biyouyumlu bir polimerdir. Bu nedenle titanyum bazlı metallere alternatif olarak tıpta ve diş hekimliğinde birçok potaniyel kullanıma sahiptir. Tıbbi cihaz yönetmeliğine göre implante edilebilir cihazlar yüksek risk sınıfında olması nedeniyle yıkama, dezenfeksiyon ve sterilizasyon süreçlerinden geçirilirler. Etilen oksit (EtO) sterilizasyonu özellikle PEEK bazlı polimerik implantların sterilizasyonu için kullanılan en yaygın ve etkili yöntemlerden biridir. Bununla birlikte, değişken sterilizasyon koşulları, polimerik malzemenin kimyasal yapısında, mekanik özelliklerini ve ömrünü etkileyen birtakım değişikliklere neden olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, belirli koşullar altında EtO ile sterilize edilen PEEK bazlı dental implantların kimyasal yapısının değişip değişmediğini araştırmaktır. Kimyasal karakterizasyon çalışmaları ISO 10993-18:2020 standardında polimerik malzemeler için önerilen fourier transform kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FT-IR), diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetri (DSC), termogravimetrik analiz (TGA), CHNS elementel analiz ve gaz kromatografi-kütle spektrometrisi (GC-MS) teknikleri kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Karakterizasyon sonuçları, etilen oksit sterilizasyonundan sonra PEEK materyalin moleküler yapısında, kristalinitesinde ve elementel bileşiminde önemli bir değişiklik olmadığını ortaya koymuştur.
A Synthesis of Research Trends on Mathematics Writing in Mathematics Education
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Koh Sang Sook
Published: February 2023

In the future, mathematical thinking will occur in an extremely digitalized environment, and mathematics writing (MW), a basic competency that students must acquire through brain activity, will still be important. In this study, 26 papers in Korea were classified into evaluation, intervention program, and survey, focusing on the registered or candidate journals of the Korea Research Foundations. Regarding the results, first, most studies that measured the evaluation used descriptive, essay, or process-oriented MW types, and the majority of them evaluated core competences, such as problem-solving ability, communication ability, or affective ability, rather than students’ MW ability itself. Second, the studies using the intervention program revealed that most students’ cognitive or affective domains improved through journal writing. Third, in the surveys, it was difficult to grasp the perception of teachers and students regarding MW itself, as most of the said surveys pertained to narrative and essay-type assessments.
On Teaching Calculation Methods for (Decimal Numbers)÷(Whole Numbers)
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yim Jaehoon
Published: February 2023

In this study, I analyzed and structured the calculation methods for (decimal numbers)÷(whole numbers). Using the structure as a framework, I examined the current education regarding calculation methods for (decimal numbers)÷(whole numbers) in Korea. There are three calculation methods for (decimal numbers)÷(whole numbers): [Method 1] Extending the method of long division of whole numbers, [Method 2] Considering the number of minimum units, and [Method 3] Converting to division of fractions. [Method 1], which is based on the inherent conceptual aspect of decimal numbers, has been treated insufficiently. Furthermore, [Method 2] seems to be implemented by unit conversions, which do not highlight the essential idea of the method. By contrast, excessive emphasis is placed on [Method 3], which is based on the relationship between decimal numbers and fractions. It is more suitable to focus on [Method 1] and [Method 2] until students understand the essence of each method. [Method 1] and [Method 2] may be introduced in real-life situations. Subsequently, [Method 3] can be used as an opportunity to examine the division of decimals, fractions, and whole numbers together, focusing on mathematical internal connections.
Impact of Curriculum Revisions on Mathematics Achievement at the School Level
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Hwang Jihyun
Published: February 2023

This study examined changes in mathematics achievement at the school level following the implementation of the revised curricula in 2007 and 2009. Using data from the National Assessment of Educational Achievement collected during 2009-2019, segmented linear regression models were applied to analyze the achievements of 9th- and 11thgraders.
Breakpoints corresponding to the transition from the 2007 revision to the 2009 revision were identified in the data patterns for both grade levels. The proportion of students with below-basic and basic achievement levels in each grade decreased significantly during the implementation of the 2007 revision but increased significantly following the implementation of the 2009 revision. These findings suggest the necessity to reflect on and investigate the impacts of past curriculum revisions on students’ achievement to inform the successful implementation of current curricula in mathematics education.
Analisis Perlindungan Moral Publik atas Penjaminan Produk Halal berdasarkan Pasal XX (a) GATT 1994
Authors: Nugraha Lalu Guna , Nurbani Erlies Septiana , Pitaloka Diva
Published: February 2023

Pembentukan GATT didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa hubungan perdagangan dan ekonomi antar negara harus dijalankan dengan sasaran untuk meningkatkan standar hidup, menjamin lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan penghasilan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan, pemanfaatan sumber-sumber daya dunia sepenuhnya, serta memperluas produksi dan pertukaran barang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengkaji keterhubungan antara UUJPH dan Perlindungan moral publik dalam konteks Pasal XX (a) GATT. Hasil pembahasannya adalah Pasal XX GATT 1994 menyediakan pengecualian umum untuk melindungi kepentingan negara anggota salah satunya adalah perlindungan moral publik. Konsep perlindungan moral publik telah ditafsirkan oleh Panel dan Appellate Body dalam kasus US-Gambling, China-Audiovisual dan EC-Seal Products. Dalam menerapkan perlindungan moral publik peraturan tersebut harus memenuhi persyaratan normatif Pasal XX (a) GATT 1994, yaitu: persyaratan necessary dan chapeau. Kedua persyaratan ini hanya akan digunakan untuk menguji peraturan yang menjadi objek sengketa di WTO. Sebagai antisipasi untuk mempertahankan pemberlakuan UUJPH dan praturan teknis terkait jaminan produk halal, maka dapat digunakan fasilatas Pasal XX GATT yaitu perlindungan moral publik. Moral publik ditemukan melalui sejarah legislasi, jejak pendapat publik atau hasil referendum, petisi, serta praktik internasional yang diterima sebagai moral publik. Maka jaminan produk halal berdasarkan UUJPH telah memenuhi unsur konsep perlindungan moral publik tersebut. UUJPH lahir berdasarkan nilai-nilai syariah yang tumbuh sebagai hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Kemudian perlunya penguatan melalui praktek negara-negara anggota WTO menerapkan sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal produk yang diperdagangkan. Dengan demikian produk halal merupakan moral publik masyarakat muslim Indonesia dan UUJPH sebagai upaya perlindungan moral publik.
Impact of dyes used in the mat on groundwater in and around Pattamadai, Tirunelveli district, Tamilnadu
Authors: Gopikumar S , Sundararajan S , Allwyn Kingsly Gladston J , Antony Vasantha Kumar C , Hari Babu K , Jeyakumar K
Published: February 2023

The main focus of this study concentrates on evaluating the quality of groundwater in and around the zone of pattamadai where the production of the mat in this region is a landmark industry, which is using dyes in a larger volume. The primary work starts with the collection of water samples from 13 boreholes and 13 hand-dug wells in different time intervals in the month of March 2021, which is a dry season. As per standards the water quality parameters have been evaluated and observed to be within the range. All the physico-chemical parameters for the samples have been studied for boreholes and hand-dug wells as all the values are observed to be within the range and are highlighted in the results.