bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Relation of Pregnant Women About Pregnancy Danger Signs with Antenatal Care Visits in Work Area of Hamparan-Perak’s Public Health Center
Authors: Kasmara Dwi Pratiwi
Published: July 2022

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator that can describe the welfare of society in a country. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality in Indonesia in 2013 was still dominated by three main causes of death, namely bleeding by 30.13%, hypertension in pregnancy by 27.1%, and infection by 7.3%. one of the causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia whose incidence continues to increase, namely 1% in 2010 1.1% in 2011 and 1.8% in 2012. In monitoring the health service program for pregnant women, it can be assessed using the coverage indicators K1 and K4. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge relation of Pregnant Women about the danger signs of pregnancy with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits. Method: This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using primary and secondary data, primary data using a questionnaire with 20 questions. The sample used is 65 people, the sampling method is by accidental sampling technique Result: There is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy with antenatal care (ANC) visits where (X² count = 64.75) > X² table (3.481) at Hamparan-Perak’s public Health Center in 2021 Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy with ANC visits at Hamparan-Perak’s public Health Center in 2021 Keywords: Knowledge; Pregnant Women; Danger Signs of Pregnancy; ANC Visits
Hubungan Dukungan Bidan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Purwati Rati
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Indonesia adalah negara dengan jumlah penduduk tertinggi keempat dunia. Keluarga Berencana bertujuan untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, strategi dari pelaksanaan program KB sendiri seperti tercantum dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) tahun 2010-2014 tentang terkendalinya jumlah dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu arah kebijakan dari RPJM adalah meningkatkan penggunaan alat dan obat kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP), namun angka pengguna MKJP di Indonesia tergolong rendah yaitu 7.920.260 orang (21,81%). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemakaian MKJP di masa Covid-19 adalah dukungan bidan dan tingkat kecemasan akseptor. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan dukungan bidan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu dalam penggunaan MKJP pada masa Covid-19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan melibatkan 38 akseptor MKJP yang ditentukan dengan teknik total populasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor MKJP yang ada berada di Jorong Koto Baru yaitu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Baru Tahun 2021. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan Total populasi yaitu 38 orang. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari kuesioner dukungan bidan yang berjumlah 12 soal pernyataan pilihan ada, tidak ada instrumen tingkat kecemasan menggunakan skala HARS. Pengumpulan Data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer di dapat dari hasil kuesioner sedangkan data sekunder di dapat dari pengumpulan data penunjang atau pelengkap yaitu jumlah akseptor MKJP di jorong koto baru. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Univeriat dan Bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 86,8% responden mendapatkan dukungan bidan dan 60,5% responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan bidan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu p-value = 0,499>0,005 dalam penggunaan MKJP pada masa Covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Tidak adanya hubungan antara dukugan bidan dengan tingkat kecemasan pengguna MKJP pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengasumsikan bahwa ada faktor lain selain dukungan bidan yang berpengaruh pada kecemasan penggunaan MKJP seperti dukungan suami, status sosial ekonomi dan persepsi responden tentang efek samping penggunaan MKJP.
Behind a Paralyzing Pandemic: Renal Cortical Necrosis
Authors:   Nephrology Department, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal, Furtado Teresa , Abrantes Catarina ,   Nephrology Department, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal, Domingues Patrícia ,   Nephrology Department, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal, Natário Ana ,   Nephrology Department, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal, Góis Mário ,   Nephrology Department, Hospital Curry Cabral – Central Lisbon University Hospital Center, Lisbon, Portugal,   Laboratory of Renal Morphology, Nephrology Department, Hospital Curry Cabral – Central Lisbon University Hospital Center, Lisbon, Portugal, Sousa Helena ,   Nephrology Department, Hospital Curry Cabral – Central Lisbon University Hospital Center, Lisbon, Portugal,   Laboratory of Renal Morphology, Nephrology Department, Hospital Curry Cabral – Central Lisbon University Hospital Center, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: July 2022

Renal cortical necrosis (RCN) is a rare cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in developed countries. Drugs, especially non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, (NSAIDs) are very rarely described in the literature to cause cortical necrosis. It is characterized by confluent necrosis of the entire cortex apart from a thin rim of viable tissue in the subcapsular, juxtaglomerular areas, and medulla. Although the pathogenesis of the disease remains unclear, the final common pathway is permanent occlusion of afferent arterioles and interlobular arteries in the cortical vasculature. NSAIDs are widely prescribed in general clinical practice. Despite being readily available, a subset of individuals is susceptible to serious renal toxicity and caution should be exercised when these drugs are used. We present the case of a young adult who presented with renal cortical necrosis with irreversible renal failure. Unfortunately, it occurred as a result of inappropriate use of over-the-counter NSAIDs in the setting of the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri Dan Literasi Ekonomi Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Unesa 2018
Authors: Muhammad Maulana
Published: July 2022

Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kontrol diri dan literasi ekonomi kepada perilaku konsumtif yang ada pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi UNESA angkatan 2018, jenis penelitian yang akan dipergunakan ialah penelitian korelasional serta penelitian mempergunakan metode kuantitatif dan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 65 responden. pengumpulan data akan mempergunakan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis data mempergunakan uji t, uji f, uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, analisis regresi berganda, dan analisis koefisien determinasi serta bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil setelah diteliti memperlihatkan terdapat pengaruh dari kontrol diri kepada perilaku konsumtif yang berupa perilaku konsumtif akan meningkat apabila kontrol diri juga meningkat, literasi ekonomi juga mempunyai pengaruh kepada pola perilaku konsumtif yang mana perilaku konsumtif akan menurun apabila tingkat literasi ekonominya meningkat, serta diketahui bahwa kontrol diri serta literasi ekonomi bersama-sama (simultan) memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan besaran 46,5% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 53,5% dijelaskan variabel lainnya.
Implementasi Kurikulum Ismuba Pada Materi Pembelajaran Al-Islam Dan Kemuhammadiyahan Di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya
Authors: Bastian Evan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi kurikulum ISMUBA pada materi pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya.

Sumber data dan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum, dan Guru Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.

Implementasi kurikulum ISMUBA pada materi pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya dilihat dari aspek perencanaan pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pada konteks perencanaan pembelajaran diimplementasikan dengan menyandingkan antara kurikulum nasional dan kurikulum ISMUBA. Sedangkan pada konteks pelaksanaan pembelajaran diimplementasikan secara langsung melalui penyampaian materi yang telah diadakan penyesuaian isi kandungannya dan dalam bentuk kegiatan pembiasaan yang diintegrasikan berupa kegiatan ibadah, hapalan, pengajian dan praktek berorganisasi Muhammadiyah. Sedangkan faktor utama dalam implementasinya ialah guru. Standar guru Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya bisa dikatakan sudah hampir memenuhi standar guru AIK, yaitu memiliki pemahaman atau berlatar belakang Muhammadiyah, kualifikasi akademik dan profesional juga terpenuhi, namun belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan peningkatan kompetensi guru AIK seperti pelatihan dan uji kompetensi guru ISMUBA karena sejauh ini belum pernah diadakan.
Penerapan Metode Pegasdipres Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Hendrayanti Hendrayanti
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari dilaksanakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX-A SMPN 3 Dusun Selatan dalam pembelajaran IPS. PTK ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi siswa maupun guru. Manfaat bagi siswa, yaitu dapat membantu siswa agar lebih mudah dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Sedangkan manfaat bagi guru antara lain dapat memberikan alternatif pilihan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS.

Data hasil observasi pembelajaran dianalisis bersama-sama dengan mitra kolaborasi, kemudian ditafsirkan berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan pengalaman guru peneliti dan guru mitra. Sedangkan hasil belajar siswa dianalisis berdasarkan ketentuan ketuntasan belajar, yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai yang diperoleh siswa dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan nilai KKM adalah 68. Seorang siswa dinyatakan mencapai KKM jika memperoleh nilai lebih dari atau sama dengan 68.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan yang signifikan baik pada keaktifan siswa maupun pada nilai hasil belajarnya. Peningkatan keaktifan siswa ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran pada tiap-tiap siklus. Sedang peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang dapat memperoleh nilai lebih dari atau sama dengan 68 atau dapat mencapai KKM, yaitu sebanyak 15 (78,95%) siswa pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 17 (89,47%) siswa pada siklus II. Ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal juga telah tercapai, karena jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 89,74%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Retensi Belajar IPS Materi Interaksi Sosial Melalui Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw
Authors: Wahyu Sri
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pra siklus ditemukan sebagian siswa Kelas VII-B SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan yang mendapatkan retensi belajar di bawah KKM. Dari jumlah 31 siswa nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 77,42. Siswa yang mendapatkan nilai KKM sebanyak 19 siswa atau 61,29%. Sedangkan yang mendapatkan nilai di bawah nilai KKM sebanyak 12 siswa atau 38,71%. Dari data tersebut, maka guru diharapkan dapat mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan retensi belajar. Di antaranya dengan cara mengubah strategi pembelajaran yang selama ini diterapkan yang berbasis teacher center menjadi students center. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan retensi belajar adalah model pembelajaran jigsaw.

Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran jigsaw pada mata pelajaran IPS materi interaksi sosial Kelas VII-B SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan, siklus pertama mengalami kesulitan karena siswa tidak terbiasa menggunakannya. Dengan bimbingan, arahan dan petunjuk guru, maka pelaksanaan model pembelajaran jigsaw pada siklus kedua dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan lancar. Retensi belajar IPS materi interaksi sosial yang diperoleh siswa Kelas VII-B SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan sebelum diadakan tindakan hasilnya kurang. Namun sesudah diberikan tindakan pada siklus pertama dan kedua hasilnya menjadi baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui retensi belajar IPS materi interaksi sosial yang diperoleh siswa Kelas VII-B SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan dengan melaksanakan model pembelajaran jigsaw mulai pra siklus sampai dengan siklus II terus mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, yaitu dari kenaikan nilai rata-rata retensi belajar pra siklus adalah sebesar 77,42 kemudian pada siklus I menjadi 78,13 selanjutnya mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II adalah sebesar 81,71. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan nilai retensi belajar sebesar 0,71 dan 3,58. Dengan demikian retensi belajar IPS materi interaksi sosial yang diperoleh siswa Kelas VII-B SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan setelah dilaksanakan model pembelajaran jigsaw.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru-Guru SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan Dalam Penyusunan SKP Melalui Workshop
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan dalam penyusunan SKP. Hasil penelitian diharapkan bermanfaat bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas sekolah. Manfaat bagi guru dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan kinerjanya, bagi kepala sekolah dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan pembinaan kinerja guru binaannya, dan bagi pengawas dapat memberikan alternatif strategi pembinaan terhadap guru dan menginspirasi kepala sekolah lain untuk melakukan kegiatan sejenis di sekolahnya masing-masing.

Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh guru PNS yang bertugas di SMPN 8 Dusun Selatan, yang berjumlah 15 orang. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yaitu siklus I terdiri dari: (1) persiapan, (2) rapat koordinasi, (3) workshop I, (4) pelaksanaan tugas menyusun SKP secara berpasangan . Sedang kegiatan pada siklus II terdiri dari: (1) workshop II, (2) pelaksanaan tugas menyusun SKP secara individu, (3) refleksi. Selanjutnya hasil-hasil penelitian dianalisis sebagai bahan menyusun laporan.

Hasil-hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam penyusunan SKP. Dari dua siklus penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, nilai rata-rata hasil tes awal sebesar 54,33 meningkat menjadi 82,67 pada tes akhir. Sedang berdasarkan hasil kerja guru dalam penyusunan SKP pada siklus I yaitu 20% kategori kurang dan 80% cukup. Sedang pada siklus II: 13,3% cukup, 66,7% baik, dan 20% SKP berkategori sangat baik.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penjumlahan Bilangan Pecahan Melalui Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa
Authors: Marajaki Marajaki
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penjumahan bilangan pecahan biasa dengan pecahan biasa, menggunakan media gambar pecahan biasa dan gambar pecahan campuran Asam, 2) Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penjumahan bilangan pecahan campuran dengan pecahan biasa, menggunakan media gambar pecahan biasa dan gambar pecahan campuran Asam, 3) Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penjumahan bilangan pecahan campuran dengan pecahan campur, menggunakan media gambar pecahan biasa dan gambar pecahan campuran Asam.

Hasil penelitian Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penjumlahan Bilangan Pecahan dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar pecahan biasa dan gambar pecahan campuran Asam pada Siswa Kelas V Tewang Rangkang, ini terlihat dari hasil peningkatan 1) Kemampuan siswa dalam menjumlahkan bilangan pecahan biasa dengan pecahan biasa pada penilaian/evaluasi pratindakan nilai rata-rata kelas 54. Sedangkan pada hasil penilaian/evaluasi siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 57,25 dan hasil penilaian/evaluasi siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 67,5 2) Kemampuan siswa dalam menjumlahkan bilangan pecahan biasa dengan pecahan campuran pada penilaian/evaluasi pratindakan nilai rata-rata kelas 43. Sedangkan pada hasil penilaian/evaluasi siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 48,5 dan hasil penilaian/evaluasi siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 67, 3) Kemampuan siswa dalam menjumlahkan bilangan pecahan campuran dengan pecahan campuran pada penilaian/evaluasi pratindakan nilai rata-rata kelas 39. Sedangkan pada hasil penilaian/evaluasi siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 46,75 dan hasil penilaian/evaluasi siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 63,75. Presentase peningkatan hasil penelitian dari penilaian/evaluasi pratindakan ke siklus I pada penjumlahan bilangan pecahan campuran dengan pecahan campuran adalah 38,75%. Presentase peningkatan hasil penelitian dari siklus I ke siklus II pada penjumlahan bilangan pecahan campuran dengan pecahan campuran adalah 85%
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga sebagai Minuman Penguat Imunitas Tubuh di RT 04 Kelurahan Bereng Pulang Pisau
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Munthe Ervi Audina , Teresa Astrid , Aryati Fraulein
Published: July 2022

WHO has declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Increasing body immunity is crucial for defense against infectious diseases. The immune system is influenced by several factors, including diet, environmental factors, lifestyle, age, stress, and hormones. Utilizing medicinal plants can make traditional drinks that are useful for increasing body immunity. The Ministry of Health Letter Statement No. HK.02.02/IV.2243/2020 concerning the Utilization of Traditional Medicines for Health Maintenance, Disease Prevention, and Health Care are attached with ingredients to increase body resistance. The community of RT 04 Bereng Village has a large area to grow family medicinal plants (TOGA) such as ginger, lemongrass, turmeric, Curcuma, and lime. These spices contain curcuminoid compounds which function as immunostimulators in boosting the immune system. In addition, herbs such as ginger, ginger, turmeric, and lemongrass contain high enough antioxidants so that they can ward off free radicals in our bodies. This service aims to provide information about processing TOGA into traditional drinks that can increase body immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity has stages of delivering education through pocketbooks, direct practice processing drinks from TOGA, and giving TOGA seeds. The results of this community service are in the form of herbal drinks, which are expected to increase the community's immunity; then can improve knowledge and skills in processing TOGA, especially in the neighborhood of RT 04 Kelurahan Bereng.
Pelatihan Daring Penggunaan Microsoft PowerPoint Tingkat Dasar bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Kelurahan (LKK) di Kelurahan Sukawarna
Authors: Suhada Kartika , Arisandhy Vivi , Heryanto Rainisa Maini , Liputra David Try , Santoso Santoso , Wawolumaja Rudy , Menori Christophorus Ivander , Vania Grace
Published: July 2022

Kelurahan Sukawarna is one of the public facilities provided by the government to deliver service to the community within Kecamatan Sukajadi. To provide good service, one good way that can be done is to improve the knowledge and skills of ASN and LKK at Kelurahan Sukawarna. Currently, they use Microsoft PowerPoint, but some of them have only a low level of mastery, so the use of Microsoft PowerPoint in supporting their work is not optimal. Therefore, lecturers from the OSI expertise group and students carried out community service activities in training on the use of Basic Microsoft PowerPoint for ASN and LKK at Kelurahan Sukawarna. Considering the current Covid-19 pandemic, the training was conducted online using the Zoom Cloud Meetings application. The training was held for two days. On the first day, participants were given training material about using Microsoft PowerPoint, namely the File, Home, Insert, Design, Transitions, and Animations features. On the second day, training evaluation was carried out by giving assignments to the participants. Based on the assessment results of assignments, it can be seen that the participants made assignments well. The features taught in training had been used well in the assignments. The training benefits ASN and LKK at Kelurahan Sukawarna in improving their knowledge and skills in using Basic Microsoft PowerPoint. With this improvement, it is hoped that they can deliver better service to the community, e.g., socializing the prevention of Covid-19 and so on.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah sebagai implementasi Ekonomi Kreatif di Bank Sampah Guyub Rukun Dusun Madugondo, Kecamatan Piyungan, Bantul
Authors: Istanabi Tendra , Miladan Nur , Suminar Lintang , Kusumastuti Kusumastuti , Aliyah Istijabatul , Soedwiwahjono Soedwiwahjono , Utomo Rizon Pamardhi , Werdiningtyas Rr. Ratri , Yudana Galing
Published: July 2022

One of the concrete steps of waste management that can be felt directly by the community in a small scope is the Waste Bank. However, the community often faces problems in managing waste through waste banks, namely related to limited human resources and facilities. The Guyub Rukun Dusun Madugondo waste e Bank is a waste bank that is experiencing problems with limited human resources and facilities. Efforts are needed to overcome the limitations of human resources and facilities so that the waste bank is able to continue to grow. Therefore, this community service activity is carried out to help overcome these problems by providing training methods to improve the managerial skills of waste bank managers and innovation in processing waste into creative economic products as well as providing supporting facilities grants. The training was carried out with waste bank management materials and making flower arrangements from recycled plastic waste materials. Meanwhile, the grant for supporting facilities is realized in the form of a waste press. The results of these community service activities can be felt directly by the waste bank manager and can reduce the problems faced by the Guyub Rukun Dusun Madugondo waste Bank manager.
Pendampingan Prinsip FITT pada Olahraga bagi Guru PKG-PAUD Kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sajodin Sajodin , Yualita Perla
Published: July 2022

Sport is an activity carried out systematically to improve physical and spiritual health. Exercise is also like a double-edged sword; on the one hand, exercise can improve health and avoid various diseases, but on the other hand, exercise can also cause injury if not done properly. Especially in early childhood, those who play sports can pose a danger to themselves, so the role of the teacher is vital in directing sports to early childhood children. The FITT principle (Frequency, Intensity, Type, and Time) is one of the principles that teachers can use to direct sports in early childhood correctly. The purpose of this PkM is to increase teacher knowledge to apply the FITT principle in sports at PKG-PAUD, Bojongsoang District, Bandung Regency. The method of implementing this activity goes through four stages firstly; a situation analysis is carried out on activity partners; secondly, a pretest is carried out by measuring the teacher's knowledge of the FITT principle in sports; the third is providing sports material and practice to children using the FITT principle, fourth at the end of the activity, post-test and activity evaluation are carried out. The results of this PkM show an increase in teacher knowledge about the FITT principle by 89.43%. Thus, in general, teachers have developed sports training programs for early childhood using the FITT principle.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 May 2022
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of
Published: July 2022

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 7 Issue 3 May 2022. This edition marks a change in publication frequency from four times to six times a year.

The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers, especially from UMPR and other universities.

This edition contains 16 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Agriculture, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in July 2022.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas III Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Puspita Angela Marietya , Utomo Erry , Purwanto Agung
Published: July 2022

Studi literatur ini membahas tentang penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan jurnal nasional maupun internasional yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Kemudian dipilih, disajikan dan dianalisis serta diolah supaya ringkas dan sistematis. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan pengujian dan pembandingan data yang ditemukan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pengutipan pendapat-pendapat yang sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang berisi pemetaan literatur 30 artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Implikasi pada studi literatur ini sebagai salah satu bahan masukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran IPA dan meningkatkan produktivitas sekolah melalui peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Dan Kemampuan Awal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya
Authors: Monita Ovi , Suseno Muchlas , Situmorang Robinson
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur apakah ada pengauh penggunaan media pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 1 Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya. Pengambilan sampel dari penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 36 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen design by level 2x2 dengan perhitungan menggunakan anava dua jalur dan uji lanjutan tukey. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengunaan media pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 1 Kereng Bangkirai Paalangka Raya.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pelajaran IPS Melalui Model Picture And Picture Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Yulius Yulius
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pelajaran IPS yang diajarkan dengan Model Picture and Picture dan mengetahui hasil belajar siswa untuk tercapainya Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal. Penelitian yang dipakai dalam penlitian ini yaitu penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan model kurt Lewin. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Seruyan, kabupaten kotawaringin timur, Kalimantan Tengah yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa. Instrument penelitian yang dipakai yaitu lembar observasi dan Tes. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan analissis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil observasi dan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Aktivitas belajar peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran melalui Model Picture and Picture dengan menggunakan media gambar menunjukkan Aktivitas siswa yang lebih bersemangat dan lebih aktif dalam mengikuti pelajaran serta adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran melalui Model Picture and Picture dengan menggunakan media gambar dalam pelajaran IPS. Hasil analisis pada siklus II rata- rata mendapatkan nilai 80 dengan persentase 100 % peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan minimal dan dengan klasifikasi tercapai.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Online Melalui Program Supervisi Klinis
Authors: Gunarhad Gunarhad
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran online melalui Program supervisi klinis. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang guru. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada pra siklus peneliti baru mengamati seberapa besar Kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran online dan ternyata hasilnya sangat rendah yakni mendapat skor rata-rata hanya mencapai 6,4 artinya kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran online kurang baik. Lalu di lanjutkan siklus I peneliti (kepala sekolah) sudah mengadakan Program supervisi klinis untuk memperbaiki kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran online di SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. Kepala sekolah mengevaluasi hal-hal yang telah terjadi selama observasi dan seluruh siklus proses observasi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran online. Di lihat dari Hasil observasi ada peningkatan skor rata-rata dari pra siklus ke siklus I, dimana hasil skor rata-rata observasi pra siklus hanya mencapai skor 5 sementara pada siklus I mencapai 11,4 yang artinya kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran online baik. Selanjutnya pada siklus II Hasil observasi mencapai skor 15,8 artinya Kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran online sangat baik.
PENGARUH PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PREHOSPITAL PADA ORANG DENGAN KELAINAN JIWA
Authors: Khairani Wittin , Yusniarita Yusniarita
Published: July 2022

Problems: People with mental disorders who experience aggressive behavior, often experience violent behavior and shackled. Families can help overcome aggressive behavior by providing social, emotional, and informational support, in order to gain access to health services. Family is the closest person  can provide support, attention and affection to family members who behave aggressively before being taken to the hospital which can foster a sense of optimism and foster positive thoughts in dealing with a problem. The Aim Of The Research: This study aims to determine the role of the family in the prevention and management of prehospital aggressive behavior in ODGJ clients. Research Method: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test with control group design. The study population was all patients who had a psychiatric history who visited the Gamping II Public Health Center Yogyakarta, the number of samples was 30 people with purposive sampling technique. The instrument of data collection used a questionnaire on Knowledge of Prevention and Handling of Pre-Hospital Aggressive Behavior. Data were analyzed with q-square test (95% CI). The Result: There is a change in the pretest and posttest values ??of family roles with a mean difference of  7.76. There was a significant difference in the influence of the family's role in preventing aggressive behavior  in ODGJ patients before and after the intervention with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusions: There are differences regarding the role of the family in the prevention and management of prehospital aggressive behavior in ODGJ clients after being given treatment/intervention.
Keywords: Aggressive Behavior,Family Role,Knowledge
Idol Worship Culture of Odisha and Dalit Poet Śāralādāsa
Authors: Harekrushna Mishra
Published: July 2022

This research paper is a keen observation of Odia Mahabharat which is commonly known as Saralamahabharata.  It is a very interesting fact that a vast monograph with several novelties, this Mahabharat was authored by a Dalit poet of Odisha.  He has depicted Jagannatha the Mass deity of Odisha as lord Krishna and tried to establish the inseparability within. His in-depth study and understanding of the mythologies indiscriminately establish the accessibility of each caste to the spectrum of knowledge and knowledge systems as well. His association with Jagannatyha Culture as well as with the Vaisnavite system and the famous Sanskrit epic Mahabharat confirms the association of each segment of Indian Social Order in each aspect of social and cultural life.
Efficacy of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and garlic (Allium sativum) powder to protect broiler chicken receiving diet containing exogenous aflatoxin
Authors: Bhuyan AA , Bhuiyan AA , Rana MM , Islam MR , Rashid MA , Sarker MSK
Published: July 2022

Aflatoxin (AF), a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus species, is carcinogenic and mutagenic for chicken. Chickens are highly sensitive to the adverse effect of AF and it is causing economic loss in poultry industry. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy of turmeric powder (TP) and garlic powder (GP) on broiler receiving diet containing exogenous AF. Randomly selected 14 days old cobb-500 broiler chicks (N=84) were equally divided into four treatments. Four isonitrogenous and isocaloric experimental diets were prepared viz; diet-A: 1.5 mg of AF; Diet-B: 1.5 mg of AF and 1g of TP; Diet-C: 1.5 mg of AF and 1 g of GP contained per kg feed and control diet had no AF, TP and GP. Each dietary treatment had 3 replications (having 7 birds in each) and respective feed was offered to the broilers according to the entire duration (35 days) of experiment. All experimental broilers were reared following same management practices. At 36 days of age all experimental broiler were slaughtered for examining the necroscopic changes in internal organs such as liver, kidney and spleen to estimate AF residues. Growth of the broiler chicken was monitored and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated. The study demonstrated significant (P<0.01) effect of turmeric and garlic powder on final body weight of birds and so also the FCR. Liver and kidney weight use showed significantly (P<0.01) the highest in diet-A, followed by diet-B, diet-C and the control diet, respectively but, spleen weight did not differ significantly (p>0.05) with the treatments. The residue of AF in different internal organs was also significantly (P<0.05) different between the treatments; being higher in diet-A as compared to the rest of the dietary treatment groups. Evidently, the present study substantiated the potentiality of TP in broiler chicken to overcome the adverse effect of AF, a common mycotoxin.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2019-2021, 44-46: 89-95
Outcome of Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Elective Induction of Labour in Postdated Pregnancy
Authors: Ferdaushi Zannatul , Alam Md Zulfikkar , Laily Kamrunnahar
Published: July 2022

Background: Postdated pregnancies are associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. The risk increases when pregnancy continues beyond 41 wks. So, the Induction of labor conducted at or beyond 41 wks could help prevent these complications. But there are certain risks associated with Induction of labor. Again, Induction success varies widely and depends on some modifiable and nonmodifiable factors. Objective: To assess the feto-maternal outcome and analyze the factors affecting the outcome of electively induced labour in postdated pregnancy with a low bishop score compared to spontaneous onset labour in a secondary level hospital.
Materials and methods: Prospective analytical study involving 220 participants divided into induction (study) and spontaneous labour (control) groups. Data collected on socio-demographic data, characteristics of the study population, causes of failed Induction, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes.
Results: Among electively induced postdated pregnancy (study group) vaginal delivery was 45.45% with caesarean section 54.54% compared to 80% and 20% respectively in the spontaneous labour (control group). Cervical dystocia was the commonest indication for caesarean section (P=0.001). Among maternal complications control group had significant perineal lacerations (P=0.016) and study group had a longer duration of hospital stay (P<0.001). The neonatal outcome didn’t show significant difference.
Conclusion: The present study showed routine Induction of labor in prolonged pregnancy may encourage higher caesarean section rate with prolonged hospital stay but judicious Induction even in poor bishop score is not associated with any major feto-maternal complication. Further multicentric study with a larger sample size is recommended.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 175-182
Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non Vaccinated Health Care Personnel
Authors: Khanam Parvin Akter , Hassan M Sawkat , Alam Md Sohrab , Belal Md Hasan , Rahman Zeenat Farzana , Begum Tanjima , Khan AK Azad
Published: July 2022

Background: Antibodies (Abs) are produced by B cells after infection with the SARS/COVID-19 virus. The presence of neutralizing antibody is an indicator of protective immunity for most viral infections. But, we still don’t know how long and how effectively this immune protection will cover. Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the antibodies level in PCR-confirmed COVID-19 subjects in non vaccinated healthcare personnel.
Methods: SARS-CoV-2 specific total Abs (IgG and IgM), IgG of nucleocapsid (N) protein and spike (S) protein levels were estimated using two clinically validated and widely used serological assays, detecting antibodies against the Total Antibody, nucleocapsid(N) and spike(S) proteins.
Results: A total 130 subjects with PCR-confirmed SARSCoV- 2 infection were included in this study and all subjects were symptomatic and blood samples were collected between 3 to 24 weeks. Of all participants, about 52% were female and mean age was 43.2 years. The study found that the Total Abs, IgG of N protein and neutralizing Abs of S protein were developed 100%, 74.6% and 93.8% respectively. The study also found that the IgG titers of the N protein peaked at about 19 weeks after onset and decreased thereafter. The study also found that the neutralizing Abs of S protein were gradually increasing in the second phase of (9wks-19wks) weeks and in the third phase of (19wks -24wks) weeks after disease onset than compared to the first phase of weeks (3wks- 9wks) and it was significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the antibodies, total Abs, IgG titer of N protein and neutralizing Abs of S protein were developed 100%, 74.6% and 93.8% respectively. The study also observed that IgG of N protein was decreasing within 19-24 weeks and neutralizing Abs of S protein peaked at 19-24 weeks after the onset of disease.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 191-196
POEMS Syndrome in a Patient with Castleman Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Nayeem Abu , Mandol Gurudas , Zahid Rasheed Imam , Habib Md Ahsan , Baker Issa Muhammad , Mohammad Quazi Deen
Published: July 2022

POEMS syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder that clinically manifests as a paraneoplastic syndrome and monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia. Its acronym is derived from its principal characteristics: polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M proteins, and skin changes. Here, a case of POEMS syndrome was reported also having features of Castleman disease. A 43-year-old man was admitted with weakness of all four limbs, tingling, heaviness, muscle cramps along with headache for the last 6 months; examination revealed flaccid quadriparesis, generalized areflexia with flexor plantar response, papilloedema, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, tender mass at the left parieto-occipital region, pitting edema and testicular atrophy. Laboratory tests revealed thrombocytosis, high blood sugar, hepatomegaly, lytic lesions at the left parietal bone, pelvis, and intraosseous mass in the Pareto-occipital region; nerve conduction study showed the demyelinating motor neuropathy without conduction block. Intraosseous mass biopsy showed solitary plasmacytoma and immunohistochemical markers positive for CD138 and Ki- 67 MUM-1 and lambda/kappa >10:1, suggesting plasma cell dyscrasia with lambda chain restriction. Biopsy from the cervical lymph node revealed features of Castleman disease. With these clinical and laboratory parameters, this case was finally diagnosed as POEMS syndrome in association with Castleman disease which is a common accompaniment with the syndrome.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 204-208
Potential Risk Factors and Association of Significant Factors of Blood Cancer in Bangladesh Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Tasnim Farzana , Ahmed Tasniya , Ahmed Kawsar , Patwary Md Fazlul Karim , Newaz Md Karam
Published: July 2022

Cancer is now one of the leading causes of death globally and in Bangladesh. This research is focused on the blood cancer patients because there are only a few studies in Bangladesh on blood cancer. Initially, we collected 340 data (blood cancer and non-blood cancer) from BSMMU hospital. Then we use data mining to rank 30 factors associated with blood cancer. Our data mining methods include classification, chi-square (χ2) test, P-value, and association rule mining. The most potent predictors (P-value < .001) were muscle pull, inability to control the bladder, unusual bleeding, fever/raised temperature, and weakness in the legs. To predict an association between these significant elements, popular rule mining algorithms such as Apriori or Tertius are used. The results of the experiment show that weakness in the legs, fever and inability to control the bladder are common rules of blood cancer. Again, unusual bleeding, rapid illness, and muscle pull are likely to be associated. A fair skin tone with rapid breathing and leg weakness may also be a danger.
Journal of Engineering Science 13(1), 2022, 9-20
Investigation of the Compressive Strength of CFRP Wrapped Nylon Fiber Reinforced Concrete Cylinders
Authors: Das Soumya Suhreed , Mutsuddy Rupak
Published: July 2022

Nylon fibers are found to increase the mechanical properties of structural concrete like compressive and tensile strength when introduced into the concrete matrix by partially replacing fine aggregates. Since Nylon fibers are cheap waste materials, properly controlling their percentage into the matrix results in higher strength as well as cost control. This study discusses the compressive strength of nylon fiber induced concrete cylinders by wrapping them with 200gsm carbon fiber sheets as well as records the failure pattern, which is done by comparing the compressive strength of control specimens with sets of cylinders which are induced with nylon fiber and wrapped around with zero, one and three layers of CFRP laminates. Alongside the compressive test results, this study also reflects on several tensile tests carried out on CFRP strips which can be used as a measure to check hardener bond strengths in field. For that purpose, five coupons were prepared for flat tensile test and another five for overlap splice tensile test, stress-strain data were recorded; and the tests followed the guidelines stated in ACI code. The recorded tensile test data was found satisfactory with the recommended values for ACI 440.3R-04 and better compression capacity for cylinders were found with increasing CFRP layers.
Journal of Engineering Science 13(1), 2022, 31-39
Dual-Media Granular Filtration System for Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment: A Case Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Karima Azrina , Hassan Khondoker Mahbub
Published: July 2022

In developing countries, including Bangladesh, deliberate disposal of the untreated slaughterhouse wastewater causes environmental pollution and poses threat to public health. In this study, slaughterhouse wastewater was analyzed for the Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), and faecal coliforms (E. coli) were found ranging between 1,840–3,300 mg/L, 62–619 mg/L and est.>3,400– 6,00,000 CFU/100 ml, respectively. A bench-scale treatment unit, adopting activated sludge process, was developed in the laboratory and the average treatment efficiency for BOD5 and TSS were found 67% and 39%, respectively. However, the efficiency for microbial removal performance was inconclusive. An additional duel-media granular filtration unit was developed to improve the effluent quality and the treatment efficiencies for BOD5, TSS and E. coli were improved to 90% to 100%. The study highlighted the level of pollution caused by the slaughterhouse wastewater disposal to the surrounding water bodies and how the decentralized treatment approach can improve water quality.
Journal of Engineering Science 13(1), 2022, 41-50
Harvesting of Microalgal Biomass Using Moringa Oleifera as Natural Coagulant: A Cost-Effective Approach
Authors: Kabir Sadib Bin , Jahan Nusrat , Hasan Mehedi , Ekhtelat Md Ahsan , Khalekuzzaman Md
Published: July 2022

Microalgae has been considered one of the most promising 3rd generation biofuel sources. Nevertheless, the commercialization of this biomass has not been successful in developing countries due to the energy-intensive harvesting process. The aim of the present study is to find a suitable coagulant which is locally available, costeffective, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. In this regard, Moringa Oleifera (MO) seed powder, locally known as Shojne in Bangladesh, is used as natural coagulant to fulfil the present crisis. However, the harvesting efficiency and coagulant properties of MO were evaluated through jar-test, where wastewater grown microalgae, cultured in a photobioreactor (PBR), was used. This study optimized the harvesting parameters such as coagulant dose, mixing rate, and mixing time. As those parameters have a significant impact on the microalgae harvesting process. Low mixing rate and mixing time have better performance with coagulant dose varied from 10-70 mg/L. The highest harvesting efficiency of 83% microalgae recovery was achieved at 20 rpm for 10 minutes with coagulant dose of 70 mg/L. The MO seeds are recommended to be prospective coagulants for both water treatment and microalgae harvesting.
Journal of Engineering Science 13(1), 2022, 51-59