bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Village Fund Management in Tatengesan Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency
Authors: Vanye Sandag Mary
Published: July 2023

This study uses a qualitative research type, primary data collected through interview techniques, observation and supported by secondary data, namely documentation. The data analysis of this research used an interactive model consisting of “data collection, data display, data condensation, concluding; drawing and verifying” developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results of this study prove that the management of the Village Fund for the 2019 fiscal year is in the planning stage, seen from the musrembang held by the Village Fund implementation team that is still less effective, wherein the musrembang activity community participation is still very low, due to the lack of transparency of information conveyed by the Tatengesan Village apparatus to the community. Tatengesan Village. Implementation based on research results is less effective, the use of the Village Fund budget can be resolved properly but due to the lack of transparency of information related to the implementation of activity planning by the village government to the community, so that the achievement of the objectives of the Village Fund management carried out in Tatengesan Village is still less effective. Accountability in the Village Fund Management process in improving physical development in Tatengesan Village is still less effective, the preparation of the accountability report only focuses on one person, namely the Operator. There is no evaluation of activities that should be carried out with the Tatengesan Village community and the capacity of human resources is still inadequate. Lack of information obtained by the community from the village government so that the community does not know at all their function as a direct supervisory team in the management of the Village Fund, but the community only knows that there is and has been the implementation of development in the village.
The Analysis of PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk’s Business Transformation Strategy Towards A Sustainable Company
Authors: Alijoyo Antonius , Shodikin Hidayatudin
Published: July 2023

The objective of the study was analyzing the Business Transformation Strategy of PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Towards a Sustainable Company. The research followed a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the analysis show that the business transformation strategy carried out by PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk towards a sustainable firm is done through debt restructuring and cost efficiency to increase labor productivity to lead the company to profitability. As a business entity that grows and develops in the community, this company also always strives to maintain harmonious relations with the surrounding community through corporate social responsibility (CSR) or partnerships and the Community Development Program (PKBL), which is held regularly every year. In addition, PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk also consistently takes part in the Company Performance Assessment (PROPER) program conducted by the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Cultural Study and Cultural Paradok on Entrepreneurship Behavior of The Minang Community
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

History records and the current reality has explained that the Minang people are an ethnic group known as the merchant tribe (entrepreneurs). His actions in trade from time to time have been recognized and his spread not only reaches his tribal areas but also extends to all parts of Indonesia and abroad. There are many amazing inspirational stories starting from the development of bilateral cooperation capabilities and the distribution of national ideologies through entrepreneurial activities. However, with all the potential and achievements achieved through entrepreneurship activities, it turns out that this profession is allegedly something that is not very coveted today by the Minang community. Entrepreneurship seems to be identified only for certain groups or qualifications of society and not for other communities. The entrepreneurial profession, which was originally something that was respected not only because of its ability to accumulate wealth but also its social effects, has become less "authoritative and elegant" in this day and age. It is necessary to study what phenomenon actually pervades the Minang community, where cultural wisdom upholds the entrepreneurship profession but the behavior of the people is indicated to be in the opposite direction.
The Effect of Production Planning and Quality Control on The Final Product
Authors: Siswanto Dwi Joko , Nuroktavia Diana Aulia , Wahyudi Ickhsanto , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of products in furniture manufacturing companies, in fact, there are always defective products in the production process in the field. In order to achieve a quality final result, continuous planning and control must be carried out using the Quality Control Circle method. The sample taken in this study is the monthly report data available at PT Hema Medhajaya for the 2017-2019 period with a total sample size of 36. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression with calculations through SPSS version 25. The results of this study show that Production Quality Planning has a coefficient value. β regression of -0.189 with a tcount of -23.988 and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that production quality planning has a negative and significant effect on the final product. And quality control has a positive and significant effect on the final product result marked with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 and a regression coefficient value β2 of 2.493. the results of the simultaneous significance test (Test F) in this study. The results obtained are in the form of Fcount of 323,988 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the variables of the Effect of Quality Planning and Quality Control together have a significant effect on the Final Production Result at the Furniture company at PT Hema Medhajaya.
Legal Issues in the Treatment of a Violent Manic Patient in a Non-Gazetted Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Kok LP , Tan CT , Lek SP , Ong TC
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Psychiatrists in non-gazetted treatment settings, like psychiatric wards in restructured general hospitals and private hospitals, face a major problem when psychiatric patients who require admission are either not competent or refuse to consent to admission and treatment, although they are clearly in need of such inpatient management. Admission to the state mental hospital is often refused by their relatives for a number of reasons, like the stigma attached to admission to such a hospital, and the fear that future employment prospects might be affected. Clinical Picture: Mr X, a manic, violent patient, had no insight into his disorder and refused admission and treatment for his manic episode. He was the head of a large corporation, and his relatives were apprehensive he would make decisions that could jeopardize the company. Treatment: He refused oral medication, could not tolerate parenteral haloperidol and had lithium nephrotoxicity. Inpatient electroconvulsive therapy had to be administered, after which he responded satisfactorily. Conclusion: The legal implications in this case, like consent for treatment and admission, and ethical issues, are discussed.
exilados liberais portugueses no Brasil
Authors: Reis Arthur Ferreira
Published: July 2023

SILVA, Luiz Gustavo Martins da. Entre penas e impressos: a experiência política de exilados liberais na Europa e no Brasil (1826-1837). Belo Horizonte: Fino Traço, 2022.
Análise comparativa da inserção de imigrantes internacionais no mercado de trabalho na região Sudeste do Brasil, ao longo de 50 anos
Authors: Elaine Meire Vilela
Published: July 2023

O intuito deste artigo é verificar se a situação socioeconômica de imigrantes internacionais no mercado de trabalho é diferente da dos brasileiros residentes na região Sudeste e, se sim, identificar qual ou quais grupos de imigrantes estão em pior ou melhor situação socioeconômica comparados aos brasileiros nativos. Para tanto, utilizo os dados dos censos demográficos de 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000 e 2010. Os resultados evidenciam que não há um padrão quanto ao efeito do país de nascimento sobre as diferenças salariais ao longo do tempo e entre os Estados do Sudeste. Observo também que, independente do Estado em análise, imigrantes oriundos de países menos desenvolvidos, como, por exemplo, bolivianos tendem a estar em desvantagens no mercado de trabalho. Contudo, alguns casos chamam a atenção como, por exemplo, alemães no Espírito Santo.
Conselho Editorial
Authors: Cláudio Zanotelli
Published: July 2023

Conselho Editorial
Pareceristas Volume 3, Número 36
Authors: Cláudio Zanotelli
Published: July 2023

Pareceristas do Volume 3 do Número 36 da REvista Geografares
Analisis Kimia Dan Organoleptik Bubuk Penyedap Rasa Berbasis Limbah Udang Sebagai Alternatif Penyedap Alami
Authors: Maryam Andi
Published: July 2023

Limbah udang merupakan hasil samping yang dibuang begitu saja tanpa termanfaatkan, sehingga dapat memicu timbulnya aroma tidak sedap bagi lingkungan akibat terjadinya pembusukan. Dampak bagi lingkungan adalah mengundang bibit penyakit. Udang memiliki kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi termasuk kulitnya. Selain kandungan protein yang masih terkandung didalamnya, limbah udang juga berpotensi menjadi flavor karena memiliki komponen asam glutamat. Pemanfaatan limbah udang menjadi produk seperti penyedap rasa akan menambah nilai ekonomi. Selain menjadi penyedap rasa alami berprotein, produk juga diharapkan dapat menjadi altenatif mengurangi penggunaan penyedap sintetik MSG (Monosodium glutamate). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar air, kadar protein dan organoleptik penyedap rasa alami berbasis limbah udang dengan variasi lama waktu penyangraian. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 faktor perlakuan meliputi lama waktu penyangraian 20 menit, 30 menit, 40 menit, 50 menit dan 60 menit sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan kadar air terendah dan memenuhi SNI adalah pada PT4 sebsar 3,4%, PT5 sebesar 3,5% dan PT3 sebesar 3,6%. Kadar protein tertinggi adalah pada PT3 sebesar 2%. Penyedap rasa terbaik berdasarkan penilaian panelis adalah pada perlakuan PT4 dengan skor 3,8 (suka) berwarna coklat, tekstur yang halus serta aroma dan rasa produk sangat kuat sehingga disukai panelis.
The Impact of Corruption on International Human Rights Standards
Authors: Madushani T. Piumi
Published: July 2023

Corruption represents a multifaceted global challenge that undermines human rights recognized by International Law. This research paper delves into the intricate interplay between corruption and human rights, aiming to shed light on the potential of international human rights frameworks in combating corruption. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of existing literature and international legal instruments, this study examines the transboundary nature of corruption and its adverse impacts on human rights. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by advocating for a holistic approach to combating corruption, recognizing its adverse human rights impacts, and presenting recommendations to bridge the gap between corruption and human rights in policy and practice.
Workplace Conformity and Workplace Values: A Comparative Study of TCS and Infosys
Authors: Wadhwa Shivani , Aggarwal Parth
Published: July 2023

This study examines the difference between workplace values and workplace conformity at two IT giants, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys. Conformity is the act of aligning oneself with the group, and the bulk of employee activities in a company revolves around sustaining group conformity as a group habit. An organization's guiding beliefs and principles are its organizational values. They include openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, proaction (taking the initiative, preplanning, preventative activity and evaluating alternative payoffs before acting), autonomy, collaboration, and experimentation. For the current study, TCS and Infosys employees provided 60 responses to a 4-point scale questionnaire based on the OCTAPACE profile and a 7-point scale questionnaire based on the normative influence scale. The result of the study highlights the workplace ideals having a significant difference with workplace conformity at both TCS and Infosys.
The Impact of Religious Rituals on Cultural Identity: Review of the Relationship between Religious Practices and Cultural Belonging
Authors: Santiago Juan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of religious rituals on cultural identity- a review of the relationship between religious practices and cultural belonging.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of religious rituals on cultural identity. Preliminary empirical review demonstrated that religious rituals play a crucial role in the formation, maintenance, and negotiation of cultural identity within diverse religious communities and cultural contexts. Engaging in religious rituals fosters a sense of belonging, strengthens cultural values and traditions, and contributes to the intergenerational transmission of cultural identity. Furthermore, religious rituals serve as symbolic expressions of cultural identity, reinforcing social cohesion and providing individuals with a sense of shared identity and purpose.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity theory, Symbolic Interactionism and the Cultural Identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of religious rituals on cultural identity. The study recommended for foster intergenerational dialogues, promoting of cultural education, facilitation of interfaith exchanges, encouraging of ritual adaptation, supporting of community engagements and making collaborations with cultural organizations.
Religion, Culture, and Politics: Analyzing the Influence of Religious Beliefs on Sociopolitical Dynamics
Authors: Asha Christiana
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics in Sub Saharan countries.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics in Sub Saharan countries. The empirical review revealed that the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics is a significant and complex phenomenon, as evidenced by the empirical studies reviewed. Religious beliefs have been found to shape political participation, attitudes toward gender roles, immigration, LGBTQ+ rights, social activism, and environmental attitudes. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the interplay between religion and sociopolitical dynamics and provide valuable insights for policymakers, religious leaders, and society as a whole.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Keywords: The Secularization theory, Resource Mobilization theory and the Political Theology theory may be used to anchor future studies relating to the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics. This study recommends that by fostering interreligious dialogue, promoting human rights and equality, encouraging critical thinking and education, enhancing collaboration between religious and secular institutions, and supporting grassroots initiatives, societies can navigate the complexities of religious beliefs and create sociopolitical dynamics that embrace diversity and foster social progress.
Contra el olvido: Mathias Tanner (1630-92) y los mártires jesuitas del sur de Filipinas (siglo XVII)
Authors: Rosa Alexandre Coello de la
Published: July 2023

La sangre de los mártires, como decía Michel de Certeau (1995), es la metáfora de la gracia. A mediados del siglo XVII, los martirologios individuales o compilados, que se consumían para edificar a los fieles, representaban la culminación de la conciencia martirial católica romana iniciada en las últimas décadas del siglo XVI y popularizada en las imágenes de sufrimiento y piedad que transmitían sus protagonistas. En este artículo analizo algunos de los trabajos de Mathias Tanner, SJ (1630-92), en particular, la Societas Jesu usque ad sanguinis et vitae profusionem militans in Europa, Africa, Asia et America /.... (Praga, 1675), una obra ilustrada que presenta a los mártires de la orden de los jesuitas en cada continente (a excepción de Oceanía). En línea con el fenómeno global del martirio propuesto por el provincial de Bohemia, analizo el sistema comunicacional e icónico del proyecto universalista de la Compañía de Jesús en las islas del sur de Filipinas. Una imagen de rechazo y abierta hostilidad que ocultaba las redes de intercambio que los musulmanes de Mindanao y Joló, pero también los de Macasar, Borneo y Molucas, mantenían con los cristianos de Manila, reforzando la autopercepción de un “nosotros-jesuítico” que se enfrentaba sin descanso a los “otros-paganos” en espacios misionales fronterizos.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL INVESTIGATION AND COMPARISON BETWEEN YOUNG AND MATURE Psidium guajava LEAVES EXTRACT
Authors: Sabullah Mohd Khalizan , Nasiri Tommy Nathaniel , Abdul Sani Suraya , Abdullah Rahmath , Mohd Faik Ainol Azifa , Jawan Roslina
Published: July 2023

Ethnomedicinal properties of Psidium guajava L. , or also known as guava leaves has been known since years ago. Nowadays, a lot of guava leaves-based products emerge in industries such as tea and cosmetic. The aims of this study are to examine and compare the variation in the phytochemical constituent as well as the antimicrobial efficacy of young and mature leaves extract. Phytochemical analysis shows the presence of phenol, tannin, terpene, saponin, and flavonoid in the mature leaves methanolic extract. A similar result was obtained in the young leaves extract but no saponin was detected. Total phenols content in young and mature leaves were determined at a total of 31.2 mg and 162 mg GA/g. Both leave extract was carried out to determine the antimicrobial properties by tested against two Grampositive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus) and one gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella enterica) through the disk-diffusion method by employing 40 µL of leaf extract solution per disk. Based on the observation, both young and mature extracts exhibited inhibitory activity (<6.0 mm) against the tested bacteria with different sensitivity. At the concentration of 10 mg/mL, mature leaves extract shows higher efficacy on S. enterica and B. cereus where the inhibitory zone was measured at 9.3 mm and 7.8 mm, respectively, compared to young leaves which is not sensitive to S. aureus but the inhibitory zone on B. cereus around 7.2 mm while S. aureus at 7.2 mm higher than mature leave extract. This can be concluded that the P. guajava mature leave displayed the best to applied as medicinal purposes as its high variety of phytochemical content and high efficacy as antimicrobial activity.
VEGETABLE WASTE COMPOSTING: A CASE STUDY IN KUNDASANG, SABAH
Authors: Murshid N , Yaser Abu Zahrim , Rajin Mariani , Saalah Sariah , Lamaming Junidah , Taliban M
Published: July 2023

Composting is considered agronomically, ecologically, and practically beneficial, with the end product being an organic fertilizer or soil conditioner rich in nutrients for the soil. This study aims to investigate the effects of adding chicken manure (CM) to vegetable waste (VW) and rice husk (RH) composting. This is a pioneering study on Kundasang composting, as well as addressing the vegetable waste problem in the community. The composting process was studied for 20 days in a 37-L laboratory composter reactor box with passive aeration. Four mixtures were investigated, each with a VW: RH (1:2) ratio and a different additive of CM (0%, 1%, 2.5% and 5%). The composting process’s performance shows that Mix-3 (2.5 % CM) is ideal compared to other mixtures, with the highest temperature achieved at 41ºC as early as day 1, resulting in a 28.12% organic matter (OM) loss. The OM loss value results show that Mix-3 (28.12%) > Mix-2 (26.14%) > Mix-1 (16.55%) >Mix-4 (13.33%). The maximum temperature reached was 41ºC, and the Mix-3(41.3ºC)>Mix-1(41.1ºC)>Mix-2(41.0ºC)>Mix-4(40.7ºC) and decreasing near to ambient. The reduction percentage shows Mix-3 (13.92%) > Mix-2 (13.45%) > Mix-4 (9.24%) > Mix-1 (8.93%). Thus, with the optimum addition of chicken manure, the degradation is reflected in the high moisture content reduction rate. In conclusion, using CM as an additive has a significant impact on composting VW.
SILENCE AND WOMEN IN THE BOOK ENSAIO SOBRE A CEGUEIRA BY SARAMAGO
Authors: Eméri Mokfa Matitz Celuppi Fernanda
Published: July 2023

The present work aims to analyze the society experienced in the book, permeating the individual and collective characteristics of the human being, where a relationship between sea of milk (white as color) x blindness in darkness (traditional blindness as black) and the silencing of women through feminist criticism. Through a literary analysis as the core of the research, it is around the interpretations arising from the chosen work, since the literary analysis comes to investigate the concepts of the work, approaching psychoanalysis, whose objective is the same, but in the Literary analysis does not come to restore the author’s writing experience (let alone revisit his life), nor is it decoded overwhelming information, but following the logic of the usually complex artifacts that were obtained at a distance from the author’s body. An analysis with a feminist character is essential in the work, with a view little found about the book, the Essay on Blindness, making it interesting to carry out a new approach to it. Blindness is also, in many ways, a meditation on the different types of blindness. Where it was possible to understand and contextualize different theories.
The Concept of Symbiosis Mutualism of Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Regional Financial Foundations
Authors: Larasdiputra Gde Deny
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak has caused many people to lose their jobs and return to their hometowns to start businesses and take advantage of the local potential of their regions. However, starting a business requires a fair amount of confidence and capital to build a business foundation. This is where cooperatives can play a role in helping novice entrepreneurs. Research conducted in the Klungkung Regency area focuses on the symbiotic mutualism relationships and the application of social relations between cooperative institutions and local entrepreneurs in areas that are members of cooperatives. Based on the data obtained, Klungkung Regency has the highest cooperative activity on the island of Bali. The increased business enthusiasm of the local community is also inseparable from the role of the village cooperative's performance in assisting the rotation of village financial flows. The Annual Member Meeting, which is a mandatory agenda for cooperatives every year, is used as a parameter of whether a cooperative is healthy or not. The Annual Member Meeting contains reports on the accountability of management and supervisors as a form of transparency and accountability for the management of cooperatives to each member of the cooperative. A high percentage of The Annual Member Meeting in Klungkung Regency proves that every human and business resource owned by this area is excellent. Awareness of local potential is also very vital in building regional financial foundations and meeting sustainable development goals
A Critical Analysis of Completed Abandoned Construction Projects in Ghana
Authors: Nana-Addy E.  , Musonda I  , Fobiri, G
Published: July 2023

The paper presents findings from a study of abandoned infrastructure projects and provides recommendations to lessen the adverse effects of infrastructural sustainability in Ghana. The study adopted a mixed-method approach, using face-to-face interviews, and a questionnaire survey. Responses were received from selected government officials, consultants, and end-users involved in selecting and approving government projects in the Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (M.M.D.A.s) of the 16 regions of Ghana. Qualitative data gathered from an interview of 45 candidates were transcribed and coded with Atlas ti eight and line-by-line content analysis. Whilst, quantitative data from questionnaires completed by 320 respondents were analysed by the researcher with the aid of Mann- Whitney U-test in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (S.P.S.S.) to evaluate the magnitude of the impacts of completed project abandonment in Ghana. Findings indicate that completed project abandonment exists in Ghana, and its economic, social, and environmental implications are considerable on the long-term sustainability of infrastructure development and the country's overall economic growth. Infrastructural sustainability was found to be equally contingent on the initial stages of project preparation. The study draws readers’ attention to the critical role of project selection and approval criteria. The study identified critical impacts of project selection and approval process and the construction industry's long-term sustainability.
Development and Assessment of a Mobile-based Information System for Charity Foundations
Authors: Mangca Darwin C
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the development and evaluation of a mobile-based information system for charity foundations to improve the management of donor profiles, donation records, beneficiary information, and program reports. A user-centered design approach was employed to ensure usability and effectiveness. The evaluation was based on usability, effectiveness, functionality, and maintainability, and the results show that the system is highly usable, effective, functional, and maintainable. The system contributes to the digital transformation of charitable organizations by providing a technological solution to their information management challenges, increasing transparency, facilitating real-time communication between organizations and donors, and resulting in increased efficiency, the effectiveness of operations, and improved program impact, leading to increased donations. The system's success highlights its value in transforming charitable organizations' operations and continued development and assessment are essential for its success.
The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at The regional Revenue Management Agency North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Jayen Fredy , Kadir Abdul , Sri Bintari Endah , Ekawulan Tanjung Maysusan , Naimah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) at the Regional Revenue Management Agency of North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. This research method uses a questionnaire distributed to 60 employees at the Regional Revenue Management Agency of North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province as respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation, interviews and observation. Measurements using a Likert scale with a weight scale of 1 to 5. Hypothesis testing using the t test and F test, data processing with the SPSS program and data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study concluded that partially and simultaneously the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) variables had a significant effect on the Performance of Regional Revenue Management Agency Employees in North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province.
PENGARUH LOKASI, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL ( Studi Kasus Pada Pasar Tradisional di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat.)
Authors: Ismiah Tara , Defrizal Defrizal
Published: July 2023

The research conducted ascertains how location, product quality, and price affect consumer satisfaction in traditional markets in West Tulang Bawang Regency. To collect data for this study, questionnaires or a number of statements were presented to a total of 100 respondents. Respondents were taken from traditional market visitors in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. Data processing uses SPSS version 25. The results of the research location do not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and price also has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously significant effect on customer satisfaction.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA KANTOR CAMAT LAIS KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Irfansyah Ahmad , Romanda Candra , Asoka Rano
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the extent of accountability and transparency in financial management applied at the Lais Sub-District Office, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The data used in this study were data of the 2019-2021 fiscal year. The data collection technique used were interviews, conducted with the heads of sub-heads and staff of the planning, finance and reporting sections related to the financial management of the Lais Sub-District Office, and documentation of financial documents, such as reports Realization of Implementation of Lais Sub-District Office Development Activities in 2019-2021. The results obtained showed that the management of regional finances in the Lais District Office of Musi Banyusin Regency overall could be categorized as accountable and transparent. It could be seen that the Lais sub-district office had been able to fulfill all accountability and transparency indicators that the financial management of the Lais Sub Ddistrict Office was all good.
A INTRODUÇÃO DE TÓPICOS DE HISTÓRIA DA FÍSICA COMO FERRAMENTA FACILITADORA NO ENTENDIMENTO DA PRIMEIRA LEI DA TERMODINÂMICA
Authors: Silva Luan Gabriel Bispo da , Freitas Felipe Alexandre Medeiros de
Published: July 2023

A termodinâmica é um ramo da termologia que estuda as transformações de energia na forma de calor e trabalho em sistemas térmicos, tal área teve sua evolução intimamente ligada a revolução industrial, revolução essa que promoveu diversas alterações políticas, econômicas e sociais. Nesse contexto, o as máquinas a vapor exerceram um papel fundamental, pois se tratava de uma demanda econômica compreender seu funcionamento para aumentar o seu rendimento e consequentemente reduzir os custos relacionados a drenagem da água contida nas minas carvão mineral. Esse fato também serviu também como motivação para vários cientistas da época desenvolverem estudos que culminaram nas duas primeiras leis da termodinâmica. Neste artigo será proposta uma sequência didática para se trabalhar a primeira lei da termodinâmica no ensino médio, com a introdução de tópicos de história da física. Para a avaliação do processo de ensino e aprendizagem foi proposta a produção de um podcast sobre a evolução das leis da termodinâmica no contexto da industrial.
Descriptor-guided screening and understanding of 2D substrate supported single atomic CO2RR electrocalysts
Authors:   , Yang Haoyu
Published: July 2023

This thesis investigated the CO2 reduction reaction performance of 228 supported single atom catalysts via density functional theory method. Furthermore, electronic descriptors and elementary descriptors were selected trying to elucidate the correlation between catalytic performance and intrinsic performance of investigated candidates. Among them, electronic density of states, inspired by the d-band theory, were selected to establish a direct descriptor-performance mapping through neural networks. Resulted neural network model achieved a mean absolute error on the order of 0.1 eV.
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI LEMARI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE VARIABLE COSTING PADA MEUBELAIR AMIN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Sanduan Abdullah , Makatita Sri Saraswati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan memperoleh data impiris dari produk pekerjaan harga untuk perusahaan Amin Meubelair (furnitur dan Meubel). Biaya produk semua a.l. biaya BBB, BTK dan BOP dan biaya perolehan produk.

Metode analisis harga produk pekerjaan dari variabel biaya. Hasil penelitian merupakan lemari pintu terlalu besar harga Rp.4.997.000 dari perusahaan amin Meubelair karena abstrak untuk biaya dan pekerjaan terlihat estimasi BP Rp. 30.000, -. Harga pekerjaan produk dari variabel biaya benar terlalu besar harga Rp. 5.090.500.
Transposição didática interna na educação de jovens e adultos: um estudo sobre a ótica do professor no ensino de equações do 1º grau.
Authors:   , Gomes Rodrigues Ivone
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar as percepções do professor que ensina matemática, sobre aspectos do processo de transposição didática interna realizado em torno do saber das equações do 1º grau, por um professor do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental no Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos do município de São José dos Cordeiros – PB. Como professores neste mesmo Centro, temos aprendido muito sobre o desafio de ensinar na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Os desafios são diversos, dentre eles o processo de planejamento das aulas, que pressupõe fazer algumas adaptações, pois em nossa realidade nem sempre os livros didáticos fornecidos dão conta dos contextos e significados exigidos para a EJA, tornando-se obsoletos. No caso do CEJA, observamos duas realidades atípicas: 1. Não fornecimento de livros didáticos; 2. Professores de outras disciplinas lecionando matemática para complementar a carga horária. A constatação desse fato nos motivou a entender melhor como esses professores dão conta desse processo de transposição. A noção de transposição didática idealizada por Yves Chevallard postula que os saberes passam por processos de transformação. Nossa questão de pesquisa é: quais as percepções do professor no processo de transposição didática interna do saber das equações do 1º grau no 7º ano no Centro de Educação de Jovens Adultos? Utilizamos como referencial principal as ideias de Chevallard (1991;1997). Optamos por uma metodologia de cunho qualitativo e exploratório, pois nosso foco estava na compreensão da percepção do processo transpositivo em realidade específica por um professor específico. Para este estudo, realizamos uma análise documental das expectativas de documentos oficiais para o ensino de Matemática na EJA e um questionário aplicado com um professor do CEJA em São José dos Cordeiros. Os resultados indicam que a falta de diretrizes curriculares especificas para o contexto que estudamos, aliadas a falta de capacitação, criam para o professor um cenário de incertezas. Essas incertezas são reveladas principalmente no processo de transposição interna, que está intimamente relacionado à epistemologia do professor. Nosso sujeito declarou que as adaptações que ele faz no conteúdo estão relacionadas à sua compreensão da utilização da matemática no conteúdo, além de considerar o nível dos alunos e o tempo didático.
Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kulit Pisang Ambon Terhadap Tanaman Sawi Pagoda (Brassica narinosa L. )
Authors: Zulfania Clara , Candra Ayu Vandira , Sholihah Siti M
Published: July 2023

Sawi pagoda  merupakan tanaman sayura bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan mengadung banyak nutrisi. Budidaya sawi pagoda  pada umumnya menggunakan pupuk buatan atau pupuk anorganik. Pupuk anorganik berdampak negatif pada kesuburan tanah dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penggunaan pupuk organik pada budidaya tanaman sangat dianjurkan, karena meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, ekosistem terjaga, dan keberlanjutan pertanian di masa yang akan datang dapat terwujud.. Limbah kulit pisang ambon dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik dalam bentuk cair, karena masih mengandung unsur-unsur  hara makro dan mikro, yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Green house Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang ambon terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pagoda dan mengetahui dosis pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang ambon yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pagoda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, yang terdiri dari 1 faktor, terdiri dari 5 perlakuan  dan 4 ulangan, sehingga didapatkan 20 satuan percobaan.  Dosis POC limbah kulit pisang ambon (P), terdiri atas : P0(0 ml/tanaman), P1 (60 ml/tanaman), P2 (120 ml/tanaman), P3 (180 ml/tanaman), dan P4 (240 ml/tanaman). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun (cm2), dan berat segar tanaman (gram). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis POC limbah kulit pisang ambon berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, luas daun dan berat segar tanaman sawi pagoda. Dosis POC limbah kulit pisang ambon 60 ml/tanaman memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding dosis yang lain, yaitu jumlah daun sebesar 21,50 helai, luas daun 12,65 cm2, dan berat segar tanaman 21.25 gr. Kata kunci : Pupuk Organik, Sawi Pagoda, Limbah Kulit Pisang Ambon.
SOBRE O CONSERVADORISMO E FASCISMO: ALGUMAS QUESTÕES PRELIMINARES
Authors: Dantas Diego
Published: July 2023

This essay makes a theoretical review on the conservative ideas and notes on fascism referenced in Marx and Engels, Lukács, Escorsin Netto and Chasin, among others. It puts the emergence and entrenchment of conservatism in historical perspective, examining in the field of social relations the scope, depth and its possibilities in the country's culture. Notes that conservatism is practically born and develops with Brazil itself, and that although the desire, the flirtation and, perhaps, even the concrete opportunity for the emergence of a fascist apparatus in fact has not been lacking, this has not occurred, at least not until now.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL FLOW METHOD FOR SUPPLEMENTING THE WATER NEEDED FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SELANGOR RIVER, MALAYSIA
Authors: Y. M. WU  , M. GOLNOOSH
Published: July 2023

The shortage of water resources is one of the main problems in the world today, and water pollution and under-utilization of water resources are two factors contributing to this shortage. Appropriate supplement environmental flow can have a positive impact on dilution of pollutants, and consequently on fish habitats and the characteristics of the river channels. The purpose of this study is to determine the environmental water demand of the lower Selangor River, known as Sungai Selangor, through the Tennant Method, and then compare the data with the findings in available documents in order to ascertain the most economical and favorable supplement environmental flow method. The results of this study show that the months of November and December between the years 2009 and 2018 were the peak periods of discharge, with it being important for the discharge of these two months to meet 200% of the average annual flow needed to maintain fish habitats and channels in downstream Sungai Selangor. To meet the requirements of supplement environmental flow and improvement of water quality, it is recommended that the spillway working gate of the Sungai Kerling hydropower plant be modified so that the flow can be discharged downstream to supplement the environmental flow. Providing environmental flows for downstream would generate economic benefits and allow upstream and downstream regions to share resources.
PENGARUH MUSIK TERHADAP KESENANGAN “TULUNG KERJA” PADA ACARA PESTA PERNIAKAN DI DESA SION KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARU KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Sinaulan Sefanya , Kaunang Meyny , Sunarmi Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh musik terhadapkesenangan “Tulung Kerja” pada acara pesta Pernikahan didesa Sion Kecamatan Tompaso Baru Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Desa Sion merupakan desa yang terletak di kecamatan Tompaso Baru, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.  Desa Sion memiliki kebudayaan yang sampai saat ini masih jumpai, diantaranya budaya saling tolong-menolong atau gotong-royong yang dalam bahasa Minahasa disebut (Mapalus), serta beberapa tradisi lainya.  Setiap desa pada umumnya memiliki budaya yang beragam saat menggelar pesta pernikahan. Masyarakat desa Sion menerapkan budaya “Tulung Kerja” yaitu dengan mengumpulkan sebagian warga yang telah diundang khusus oleh keluarga yang menggelar acara untuk membantu khususnya bagian konsumsi (dapur) dan atau mensukseskan acara pesta pernikahan yang digelar. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Musikologi dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hal-hal diatas maka dengan ini peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada beberapa informan tersebut tentang pengaruh musik terhadap kesenangan “Tulung Kerja”, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum tua, sekretaris dan beberapa masyarakat  “Tulung Kerja” desa Sion semua sangat senang mendengarkan musik saat melakukan kegiatan “Tulung Kerja” di pesta pernikahan. Sebagian besar informan senang mendengarkan jenis musik Pop, Jazz, Rock, Klasik Rohani. Informan lainnya senang mendengarkan jenis musik Dangdut, Pop, Rock musik Indonesia (sekuler). Informan lainnya senang mendengarkan musik daerah dengan berbagai jenis musik.
USE OF AFTER-READING CARD GAME TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Manurung Desi Ratna Sari , Tuna Jim Ronny , Liando Nihta V. F.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the After-Reading Card Game in improving students’ vocabulary. This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design (One Group Pretest and Posttest design). This research is conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Remboken with 25 10th grade students as the subject. Pretest and posttest are used as the instrument to collect the data. The data are analyzed using the SPSS 22(Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The result of the data shows that the pre-test (22.88) is lower than the post-test (52.28). The result of the research leads to the conclusion that Reading Card Game has a significant effect for students’ vocabulary improvement and students more active on learning process. It means that the use of the after-reading card game can give contribution in improving the quality of English language teaching and learning, especially in improving students’ vocabulary.
Estimation of Annual Gonadal Dose Equivalent in Some Livestock Food in Libyan Markets
Authors: AL-abrdi Asma M. , Hazawi Areej A. , Alsaadi Salha D. Y. , Abdullah Randa H.
Published: July 2023

In the present study, the concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 238U, and 40K in 10 different samples of foodstuff are investigated using a gamma spectrometer with a Sodium iodide detector NaI(TI). The results indicated that the concentration of 226Ra, 232Th, 238U, and 40K in the samples ranged from (19.14 to 99.79) Bq/kg for radium, the activity concentration of Thorium ranged from (31.09 to 124.93) Bq/kg, the activity concentration of uranium ranged from (24.86 to 103.01) Bq/kg and the activity concentration of potassium ranged from (101.83 to 480.92) Bq/Kg. The results indicated that the annual gonadal dose equivalent (AGDE) of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in the samples were higher than the permissible level (0.3mSv/y), except samples (S3, S5, S8).
The Study of the Anti-Debugging Techniques and their Mitigations
Authors: Muhammad Saad  , Muhammad Taseer
Published: July 2023

The major goal of this study is to provide anti-debugging and anti-reversing strategies/techniques employed by executables, DLLs, and packers/protectors, as well as to examine strategies that can be utilized to bypass or disable these protections. Anti-debugging techniques are designed to make sure that a program is not being executed inside a debugger. In most cases, the anti-debugging process slows down the reverse engineering process but doesn't stop it. This information will allow malware analysts and researchers to identify the techniques used by the malware. This information may also be used by security researchers, and reverse engineers who want to slow down the process of reverse engineering in order to add security to their software. It causes some difficulties for a reverse engineer, but, of course, nothing stops a skilled, knowledgeable, and committed reverse engineer.
Estructura diamétrica de Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch: especie con potencial uso no maderable
Authors: Benítez Ángel , Chalán Jhoony , Tinitana Fani , Morocho Vladimir , Armijos Luis , Malagon Omar
Published: July 2023

Los bosques secos tropicales son considerados prioritarios para la conservación, debido a que albergan un alto número de especies endémicas y amenazadas de flora y fauna, sin embargo, están fuertemente afectados por actividades humanas. En estos bosques las comunidades hacen uso de productos forestales no maderables que brindan las especies forestales como Bursera graveolens. Se estudió la estructura diamétrica B. graveolens en los bosques secos del Sur de Ecuador. Se instaló 10 parcelas (siete de 10000 m2 y tres de 2500 m 2) en un rango altitudinal entre los 247 y 313 ms.n.m. En cada parcela se registró el diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP) de todos los individuos B. graveolens, así como también un listado de las especies asociadas. Se registró un total de 236 individuos B. graveolens, con un promedio de 24 individuos por hectárea y un promedio de 31.9 cm de DAP. Las especies Chloroleucon mangense, Ipomoea carnea, Piscidia carthagenensis, Eriotheca ruizii y Handroanthus chrysanthus fueron las más comunes. La estructura diamétrica no presentó una curva de “J” invertida, lo cual demuestra preliminarmente que la población de la especie se encuentra en declive con una mayor abundancia de individuos en clases de mayor tamaño diámetro, debido al pastoreo caprino. Los resultados permitirán planificar un correcto uso de los productos forestales no maderables para el beneficio y desarrollo de las comunidades rurales, en base a un adecuado manejo y conservación de Bursera graveolens en los bosques secos de Ecuador.