bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Smart Cities: Maximizing the Impact of Big Data on Smart Mobility
Authors: Gürsoy Serkan , Yücelen Murat
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary era, smart cities represent a synergy of technology, urban development, and ecological sustainability, with big data at the forefront, offering profound insights for revolutionizing city living. However, the challenge of transforming this vast data influx into practical wisdom persists. This research investigates the complex relationship between smart cities and the utilization of big data for enhancing urban mobility. Despite extensive research, the conversion of data into a strategic asset sparks debate, driven by advancements in analytics, methodologies, and practices. This study navigates the realm of big data within the framework of smart cities, focusing on smart mobility as a crucial component of urban infrastructure. It addresses the hurdles encountered by both academic and industry sectors in converting data into implementable strategies. Our discussion promotes a collaborative approach among scholars, business leaders, and government entities to convert emerging challenges into opportunities, setting the stage for a smarter, sustainable urban future.
Integrating Latin America into the Global Economy: Strategies for Regional Economic Development
Authors: Da Silva Luiz César Fernandes , Mourão Paulo Reis
Published: March 2024

The 1990s marked a transformative era for Latin American economies, characterized by significant political and institutional reforms aimed at increasing trade and financial openness. The economic development model adopted during this period emphasized market-led growth through liberalization measures, significantly reducing the state's role in the economy. However, by the decade's end, the anticipated economic and social benefits had not materialized in many countries, prompting a reevaluation of development policies. This paper revisits the theoretical frameworks proposed by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), grounded in Keynesian economics and a historical-structural methodology. ECLAC's analysis focused on the implications of deregulation and the liberalization of economic and financial policies, advocating for a regional development strategy that balances economic growth with equitable income distribution, employment opportunities, technological advancement, and social fairness. By analyzing Latin America's integration into the global economy in the 1990s, this study explores ECLAC's theoretical perspectives as viable alternatives to the reforms implemented during that period. Employing a bibliographic and reflective analytical approach, the paper underscores ECLAC's contributions to understanding the socioeconomic challenges and opportunities facing the region.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Istiqomawati Rina , Puji Lestari Indri
Published: March 2024

LAZISMU Gamping merupakan Lembaga Zakat yang ada di Yogyakarta, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah berhasil meningkatkan jumlah dana zakat yang diterima, namun masih kurang dalam pengelolaan dana zakatnya. Pengelolaan dana zakat di LAZISMU Gamping belum berhasil menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat sekitar. Artinya ada permasalahan internal dan eksternal di LAZISMU Gamping, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang menggambarkan objek penelitian saat ini berdasarkan fakta sebagaimana adanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan menggunakan analisis SWOT, Strategi yang diterapkan LAZISMU Gamping dalam penghimpunan dana adalah kebijakan perimbangan umum organisasi, menambah sarana dan prasarana dalam operasional LAZISMU Gamping, memanfaatkan teknologi website, kemudian dalam menyalurkan dana untuk mengembangkan program produktif, memberikan pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada mustahik ( zakat penerima)
ANALISIS STRATEGI BUMDES TIRTA MARTA DAN TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Widianti Emma , Nur Ratna Safitri Hamidah
Published: March 2024

BUMDes adalah suatu lembaga usaha yang artinya memiliki fungsi untuk melakukan usaha dalam rangka mendapatkan suatu hasil seperti keuntungan atau laba. Tujuan didirikannya BUMDes adalah dalam rangka memperkuat perekonomian desa, mengurangi angka pengangguran, meningkatkan peluang usaha bagi masyarakat, membuka kesempatan masyarakat untuk berinvestasi, sebagai sumber pendapatan asli desa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan pokok masalah yang telah dikemukakan adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja strategi pengelolaan yang ada di BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak dari adanya BUMDes Tirta Mandiri terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Ponggok dan tinjauan dari perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif (deskriptif research) dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui teknik field work research dan library research dengan teknik proporsive sampling. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada 9 responden yang terdiri dari Sekretaris Desa, Sekretaris BUMDes, Koordinator Lapangan Umbul Ponggok, 3 masyarakat dan 3 wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Umbul Ponggok. Teknik Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Humberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi keberhasilan di BUMDes Tirta Mandiri Desa Ponggok dipengaruhi dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal dengan memiliki Kepala Desa yang visionaris, memiliki sumber daya alam yang dikelola dengan baik oleh BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, memiliki Badan Pengawas dan Dewan Komisaris dalam mengontrol kegiatan operasionalnya, menggandeng berbagai pihak untuk bersinergis. Faktor eksternal dengan memiliki umbul ponggok sebagai daya tarik tersendiri. Sehingga memberi dampak bagi masyarakat sekitar, mulai dari pengentasan kemiskinan, peningkatan perekonomian, kesehatan, kewirausahaan dan usaha kreatif. Dalam prakteknya pengelolaan BUMDes Tirta Mandiri sudah menerapkan kaidah – kaidah Islam dalam melakukan pengelolaan dan ekonomi salah satunya dengan adanya sistem bagi hasil.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEUANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN MAHASISWA
Authors: Zaenuri Sulkhan , Dhorifuddin M.
Published: March 2024

Dewasa ini, mulai berkembang pondok pesantren mahasiswa, termasuk di Yogyakarta yang dikenal dengan kota pelajar, khususnya mahasiswa menjadi tolak ukur munculnya pondok pesantren seperti 2 pondok pesantren mahasiswa di Yogyakarta yaitu Pondok Pesantren Takwinul Mubaligin dan Pondok Tahfidz Quran SahabatQu.. Melihat pondok pesantren mahasiswa yang usianya masih baru sehingga menarik untuk dibahas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan / mengkomparasikan manajemen pendidikan dan keuangan di kedua pondok pesantren tersebut.. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif kualitatif. Subyek penelitan adalah pimpinan, pengurus dan santri.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data  menggunakan analisa data deskriptif-komparatif kualitatif model interaktif dari Milles dan Michael Humberman yang terdiri dari tiga jalur kegiatan  yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang ada  maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Manajemen pendidikan kedua pondok adalah suatu proses untuk melahirkan peserta didik yang alim dalam ilmu agama, berpandangan luas, siap berjuang dalam berdakwah, dan mengabdi untuk masyarakat dan bangs, sedangkan untuk Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Quran SehabatQu melahirkan penghafal Qur’an. Kuangan kedua pondok memiliki kesamaan dana diperoleh dari yayasan, donatur dan peserta didik/santri, penyaluran untuk gaji pengajar dan uang gedung, pendistribusian di salurkan diseluruh kegiatan santri, untuk penyewaan gedung  dan beasiswa.
Mitigasi Risiko Akad Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada PT. BPRS Bangun Drajat Warga Yogyakarta
Authors: Priyono Susilo , Wihasto Hanan , Wulandari Amin Rizki
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand how to mitigate the risk of murabaha financing at PT. BPRS Bangun Drajat Warga of Yogyakarta (from terror to application). This research is a field research (Field Research) using a qualitative approach that is descriptive-analytical. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation about mitigating contract risk in murabahah financing at PT. BPRS Bangun Drajat Warga of Yogyakarta Residents. The collected data is then processed and analyzed with a descriptive-inductive mindset. Validity test uses triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that each risk faced has its own mitigation techniques. Mitigation of contract risk in murabahah financing at PT. BPRS Bangun Drajat of Yogyakarta, namely by conducting financing analysis, collateral, and financing restructuring. PT. BPRS Bangun Drajat Warga also implements risk management to minimize the risk of murabaha financing by identifying, measuring, monitoring to risk control to offset the high murabahah financing so that the risks that arise can be handled and the risks that will arise can be avoided.
Pengaruh Transparansi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat di Yogyakarta Dengan Trust Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Muhamad  , Mansyur Addury Multazam , Irwan Sunardi Dede
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency and service quality on muzakki loyalty at amil zakat institutions in Yogyakarta. This research is a research that uses quantitative methods. The samples in this study were 169 muzakki who paid zakat at amil zakat institutions in the Yogyakarta area. This study uses a questionnaire instrument in the form of a continuous rating scale. The statistical analysis technique used to model the path paradigm is called path analysis. The calculations to analyze the data in this study were carried out with computer aids, namely the SmartPLS program. The results of the study found that transparency has a significant direct effect on muzakki loyalty at amil zakat institutions, service quality has no direct significant effect on muzakki loyalty, trust (trust) has a direct significant effect on muzakki loyalty, transparency has no significant effect on muzakki loyalty through trust ( trust), and service quality has a significant effect on muzakki's loyalty through trust. The magnitude of the effect of transparency and service quality variables on the trust variable is 65.4%, and the remaining 34.6% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. As well as the influence of the transparency variable, the service quality variable and the trust variable on the muzakki loyalty variable of 58.9% while the remaining 41.1% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.
Pemberdayaan Warga Melalui Penanaman Buah Alpokat pada Lahan Kritis untuk Penghijauan dan Peningkatan Ekonomi di Desa Giriasih Purwosari Gunung Kidul
Authors: Widiyastuti Andriyani , Priyono Susilo
Published: March 2024

Jurnal ini membahas tentang upaya pemberdayaan warga di Desa Giriasih, Purwosari, Gunung Kidul melalui program penanaman buah alpokat pada lahan kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak penanaman buah alpokat terhadap penghijauan lahan kritis, sekaligus menganalisis kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei lapangan, ceramah, dan praktek lapangan untuk mengukur pertumbuhan tanaman alpokat, serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kondisi ekonomi warga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman buah alpokat mampu mengubah lahan kritis menjadi area hijau yang produktif. Tanaman ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat ekologi, seperti mengurangi erosi tanah dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan lingkungan, tetapi juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ekonomi masyarakat. Pemberdayaan warga melalui pelatihan keterampilan pertanian, manajemen tanaman, dan pemasaran produk buah alpokat, telah meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif warga dalam program ini telah memperkuat solidaritas dan rasa memiliki terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Dengan demikian, penanaman buah alpokat di lahan kritis di Desa Giriasih tidak hanya berhasil mengatasi masalah lingkungan, tetapi juga memberdayakan warga secara ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis agroekologi untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara pelestarian lingkungan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi lokal.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Deterjen Bubuk untuk Para Ibu Dasa Wisma Melati Mawar di Kalurahan Sinduadi, Ngaglik, Sleman
Authors: Istiqomawati Rina , Suhasti Wuri
Published: March 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan deterjen bubuk yang ditujukan untuk para ibu Dasa Wisma Melati Mawar di Kalurahan Sinduadi, Ngaglik, Sleman. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada ibu-ibu tersebut dalam pembuatan deterjen bubuk yang ramah lingkungan dan ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung oleh peserta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan evaluasi partisipatif. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat nyata bagi para peserta dalam hal penghematan biaya dan penggunaan deterjen yang ramah lingkungan. ( tolong carikan kata 4 kunci untuk tulisan ini)
Pemanfaatan Kulit Bawang untuk Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati
Authors: Citraningsih Diningrum , Khasanah Markhatun , Mahfudz Muhammad Syarqim
Published: March 2024

Saat ini, volume sampah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masing terbilang tinggi. Salah satu masalah penting bagi masyarakat DIY ynag merupakan tanggung jawab semua unsur stakeholder. Masalah ini berkaitan dengan kurangnya pendidikan tentang pentingnya pemilahan dan daur ulang sampah oleh sebagian besar warga. Hal yang sederhana dapat dilakukan di lingkungan rumah dengan mengolah sampah organik yang berupa sampah sisa makanan, sisa potongan sayur dan buah atau sampah dapur dan sampah dari sapuan halaman rumah untuk dijadikan bahan yang dapat digunakan kembali untuk mendukung keberlangsungan hidup. Pembuatan pestisida nabati dengan memanfaatkan kulit bawang mampu menjadikan salah satu solusi dari konsep pengolahan sampah 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Pendampingan pengolahan sampah organik di lingkungan rumah menjadi bagian alternatif agar terciptanya cinta lingkungan hidup dan mampu hidup secara ekonomis dan kreatif.
Pendampingan Desa dalam Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Embung Menjadi Destinasi Wisata di Desa Giriasih, Purwosari, Gunung Kidul
Authors: Istiqomawati Rina , Quraisy Mujahid , Wihasto Hanan
Published: March 2024

Desa Giriasih memiliki potensi wisata berbasis embung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Embung hanya difungsikan untuk irigasi tanpa dimanfaatkan sebagai objek wisata. Program pengabdian masyarakat  ini mempunyai  tujuan memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat Desa Giriasih, Gunung Kidul dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan embung sebagai destinasi wisata yang menarik dan menguntungkan secar ekonomi.  Embung memiliki potensi wisata yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat. Melalui metode survey, pelatihan, dan pemberdayaan, program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan partisipasi mereka dalam pengelolaan embung. Hasilnya, pengelolaan embung menjadi lebih baik dan jumlah wisatawan meningkat namun masih dibutuhkan perbaikan sarana dan prasaran Masih dibutuhkan peningkatan sarana prasarana dan promosi lebih lanjut agar potensi wisata dapat terus ditingkatkan. Program ini memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. Program berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis embung. Perlu tindak lanjut untuk perbaikan fasilitas mendukung wisata di Desa Giriasih. Program layak direplikasi di daerah lain
EVALUASI DAN STRATEGI PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA USAHA MIKRO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM 12 FUNGSI BAKU PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Quraisy Mujahid , Rizki Ika R Hamcah Yulan
Published: March 2024

Pembiayaan mudharabah adalah pembiayaan ideal dalam konsep keadilan ekonomi Islam. Namun pembiayaan mudharabah sampai sekarang belum menjadi pembiayaan yang andal dalam perbankan syariah. Menurut manajemen pendekatan sistem produk mudharabah dapat dikelola dengan baik setelah melalui tahap evaluasi tingkat kesiapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen 12 fungsi baku perusahaan. Idealnya produk mudharabah dapat membantu  meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat melalui pembiayaan pada sektor usaha mikro. Bank yang mempunyai peran lebih strategis pada sektor usaha mikro adalah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Kehadiran BPRS sebagai sumber permodalan bagi usaha golongan ekonomi lemah harus tetap didorong khususnya penyaluran pembiayaan mudharabah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja dan merumuskan strategi pembiayaan mudharabah pada usaha mikro yang diterapkan BPRS BDW Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis pendekatan sistem 12 fungsi baku perusahaan dan analisis SWOT pada Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) dan Eksternal Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) BPRS BDW. Untuk kepentingan tersebut sebagian data didapatkan melalui dokumen dan sebagian yang lainnya melalui wawancara terhadap 4 orang pimpinan BPRS BDW. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kesiapan 12 fungsi baku manajemen  perusahaan BPRS BDW pada tingkat kinerja yang memadai namun perlu mempertimbangkan kesiapan fungsi riset penelitian untuk menjaga dan mengembangkan posisi dari kuadran pertumbuhan (Growt) ke  tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Rumusan strategi yang dapat di gunakan adalah peningkatan kualitas SDM, pengembangan riset produk dan pasar serta pemanfaatan teknologi yang efektif khususnya pada usaha mikro.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA, TBK. PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Baskoro Windu , Muffasir Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Kinerja Bank Muamalat Indonesia dapat diukur dengan menggunakan rasiokeuangan, namun dinilai kurang dapat mewakili kondisi perusahaan yangsebenarnya, sehingga diperlukan metode lain untuk mengukur kinerja BankMuamalat Indonesia, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan metode EconomicValue Added (EVA). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Bank MuamalatIndonesia, Tbk., sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporankeuangan tahunan periode 2018-2020 yang telah dipublikasikan. Jenis data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangantahunan periode 2018-2020 yang telah dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini memberikanhasil bahwa terdapat hasil perbandingan kinerja keuangan yang cukup signifikanantara hasil analisis dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan dan pendekatan EconomicValue Added (EVA). Dari rasio rentabilitas Bank Muamalat diketahui bahwa bankmemiliki rentabilitas yang tidak sehat, tetapi dengan analisis menggunakan metodeEVA diketahui bahwa kinerja Bank Muamalat sangat buruk dalam menciptakan nilaitambah ekonomis bagi para share holder-nya, karena tingkat biaya modal ekuitasyang tinggi. Laba yang berhasil diciptakan Bank Muamalat ternyata belum bisamenaikkan kekayaan para pemegang sahamnya.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas Pada Budaya Kerja Karyawan BMT Bina Ihsanul Fikri
Authors: Baskoro Windu , Suhasti Wuri , Mega Melisa Angeliya
Published: March 2024

Baitul Mall wa at-Tamwil (BMT) Bina Ihsanul Fikri (BIF) is a financial institution with a profitsharing pattern established and owned by the community. BMT BIF was established to implement Islamic law in economic activities and also because many small businesses were caught up in loan sharks. The purpose of this study was to describe and determine the implementation and influence of religious values on the work culture of BMT BIF Yogyakarta employees. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. The samples taken were 10 respondents. The data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data withdrawal or data verification. The results of this study indicate that the influence of the implementation of religious values on the work culture of BMT BIF employees has been well instilled and optimal for all employees seen from the attitudes and behavior that employees carry out while working, the attitude of employees when providing the best service to members and the work system optimally carried out by all employees for the advancement of BMT BIF and always trying to maintain the values of religiosity in the work culture of employees seen from the activities carried out in the daily lives of employees and instilling religiosity in individual employees who prioritize besides the world but also the hereafter.
Analisis Tingkat Kepercayaan dan Tingkat Pendapatan Muzaki Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat kepada Amil Zakat di Yogyakarta
Authors: Priyono Susilo , Muhamad Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Zakat is the fourth pillar of Islam which is considered to have a significant role in overcoming various kinds of economic problems. Management of zakat in Indonesia has been regulated in Law no. 38/1998 concerning the management of zakat which regulates all activities related to the organization, planning, implementation, and supervision of the collection and distribution and utilization of zakat funds. Amil plays a role in connecting the muzaki with the mustahik. As a financial intermediary, amil is required to apply the principle of trust (trust). The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of trust and income level of muzakki on interest in paying zakat to amil field research (field research). The population is all muzaki in Yogyakarta City. The number of samples in this study as many as 100 people were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study is the analysis of Weight Least Squares (WLS). The results showed that the level of trust of muzaki to amil zakat in Yogyakarta was in the high category as many as 14 people or 14%, for the moderate category of trust as many as 74 people or 74%, and for the unbelief category as many as 12 people (12%). the t-count value on the confidence level variable is -0.071 with Sig. t is 0.943 (p>0.05). And at the level of income to interest in paying zakat, the t-count value is 2.575 with Sig. t is 0.011 (p<0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is no effect of the level of trust on the interest in paying zakat and the effect of the level of income of the muzaki on the interest in paying zakat to the amil.
Pembelajaran Dengan Media PhET Simulator Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Elisa  , Rizal Chairul , Fachri Barany
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan minat belajar siswa menjadi tantangan utama dalam pengembangan pendidikan. Artikel ini membahas hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa melalui penggunaan media PhET Simulator dalam model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan melibatkan dua sekolah menengah di wilayah tertentu. Kelas eksperimen menerapkan pembelajaran dengan media PhET Simulator dalam model Discovery Learning, sementara kelompok kontrol menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Data minat belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui survei angket dan observasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam minat belajar siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Siswa menunjukkan respon positif terhadap penggunaan PhET Simulator, menggambarkannya sebagai alat yang memudahkan pemahaman konsep dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 10 Torgamba
Authors: Linda Siregar  , Harahap Ricky Ramadhan
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk karakter dan kesadaran kewarganegaraan siswa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam konteks pembelajaran PPKn. Melalui langkah-langkah sistematis, pengabdian ini melibatkan identifikasi masalah kewarganegaraan yang relevan, perancangan materi PPKn yang mendukung, dan pembentukan kelompok kecil siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar. PBL digunakan sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang menempatkan siswa sebagai agen aktif dalam memecahkan masalah nyata, sambil mengaitkannya dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Implementasi PBL dalam PPKn menciptakan pembelajaran yang kontekstual, memungkinkan siswa untuk merasakan dampak nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. PBL juga mendorong pengembangan keterampilan kritis, kolaborasi, dan pemecahan masalah. Setiap kelompok siswa berpartisipasi dalam mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan merumuskan solusi terhadap masalah kewarganegaraan yang dihadapi masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan siswa tidak hanya memahami konsep PPKn secara konseptual, tetapi juga dapat mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam situasi konkret. Hasil belajar siswa diukur melalui evaluasi hasil presentasi kelompok dan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila. Kesimpulannya, penerapan PBL dalam pembelajaran PPKn diharapkan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa dan pembentukan karakter kewarganegaraan yang kuat.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Kerjasama Dalam Berbagai Bidang Kehidupan Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan MTs Al Fajar Teluk Kiri
Authors: Sulisfianti  , Handayani Sri
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa dan kesadaran mereka sebagai warga negara. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Pengabdian ini melakukan hal-hal seperti menemukan masalah kewarganegaraan yang relevan, membuat materi PPKn yang mendukung, dan membentuk kelompok kecil siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar. PBL adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang menempatkan siswa sebagai agen aktif dalam memecahkan masalah nyata sambil mengaitkannya dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penggunaan PBL dalam PPKn menciptakan pembelajaran yang kontekstual, yang memungkinkan siswa untuk merasakan dampak nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Pengembangan keterampilan pemecahan masalah, kolaborasi, dan keterampilan kritis juga didorong oleh PBL. Setiap kelompok siswa berpartisipasi dalam mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan merumuskan solusi masalah kewarganegaraan yang dihadapi masyarakat. Metode ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep PPKn secara konseptual. Mereka juga diharapkan dapat menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Pancasila dalam situasi yang berbeda. Hasil presentasi kelompok dan peningkatan pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Ketika PBL digunakan dalam pembelajaran PPKn, diharapkan dapat membantu siswa lebih memahami apa yang mereka pelajari dan membangun karakter kewarganegaraan yang kuat
Architecture of genome-wide transcriptional regulatory network reveals dynamic functions and evolutionary trajectories in Pseudomonas syringae
Authors: Sun Yue , Li Jingwei , Huang Jiadai , Li Shumin , Li Youyue , Lu Beifang , Deng Xin
Published: March 2024

The model Gram-negative plant pathogen
Pseudomonas syringae
utilises hundreds of transcription factors (TFs) to regulate its functional processes, including virulence and metabolic pathways that control its ability to infect host plants. Although the molecular mechanisms of regulators have been studied for decades, a comprehensive understanding of genome-wide TFs in
Psph
1448A remains limited. Here, we investigated the binding characteristics of 170 of 301 annotated TFs through ChIP-seq. Fifty-four TFs, 62 TFs and 147 TFs were identified in top-level, middle-level and bottom-level, reflecting multiple higher-order network structures and direction of information-flow. More than forty thousand TF-pairs were classified into 13 three-node submodules which revealed the regulatory diversity of TFs in
Psph
1448A regulatory network. We found that bottom-level TFs performed high co-associated scores to their target genes. Functional categories of TFs at three levels encompassed various regulatory pathways. Three and 25 master TFs were identified to involve in virulence and metabolic regulation, respectively. Evolutionary analysis and topological modularity network revealed functional variability and various conservation of TFs in
P. syringae
(
Psph
1448A,
Pst
DC3000,
Pss
B728a and
Psa
C48). Overall, our findings demonstrated the global transcriptional regulatory network of genome-wide TFs in
Psph
1448A. This knowledge can advance the development of effective treatment and prevention strategies for related infectious diseases.
Architecture of genome-wide transcriptional regulatory network reveals dynamic functions and evolutionary trajectories in Pseudomonas syringae
Authors: Sun Yue , Li Jingwei , Huang Jiadai , Li Shumin , Li Youyue , Deng Xin
Published: March 2024

The model Gram-negative plant pathogen
Pseudomonas syringae
utilises hundreds of transcription factors (TFs) to regulate its functional processes, including virulence and metabolic pathways that control its ability to infect host plants. Although the molecular mechanisms of regulators have been studied for decades, a comprehensive understanding of genome-wide TFs in
P. syringae
remains limited. Here, we investigated the binding characteristics of 170 of 301 annotated TFs through ChIP-seq. Fifty-four TFs, 62 TFs and 147 TFs were identified in top-level, middle-level and bottom-level, reflecting multiple higher-order network structures and direction of information-flow. More than forty thousand TF-pairs were classified into 13 three-node submodules which revealed the regulatory diversity of TFs in
P. syringae
regulatory network. We found that bottom-level TFs performed high co-associated scores to their target genes. Functional categories of TFs at three levels encompassed various regulatory pathways. Three and 25 master TFs were identified to involve in virulence and metabolic regulation, respectively. Evolutionary analysis and topological modularity network revealed functional variability and various conservation of TFs in
P. syringae
. Overall, our findings demonstrated the global transcriptional regulatory network of genome-wide TFs in
P. syringae
. This knowledge can advance the development of effective treatment and prevention strategies for related infectious diseases.
The recombination landscape of introgression in yeast
Authors: Schwarzkopf Enrique J , Brandt Nathan , Heil Caiti Smukowski
Published: March 2024

Meiotic recombination is an evolutionary force that acts by breaking up genomic linkage, increasing the efficacy of selection. Recombination is initiated with a double-strand break which is resolved via a crossover, which involves the reciprocal exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, or a non-crossover, which results in small tracts of non-reciprocal exchange of genetic material. Crossover and non-crossover rates vary between species, populations, individuals, and across the genome. In recent years, recombination rate has been associated with the distribution of ancestry derived from past interspecific hybridization (introgression) in a variety of species. We explore this interaction of recombination and introgression by sequencing spores and detecting crossovers and non-crossovers from two crosses of the yeast
Saccharomyces uvarum
. One cross is between strains which each contain introgression from their sister species,
S. eubayanus
, while the other cross has no introgression present. We find that the recombination landscape is significantly different between
S. uvarum
crosses, and that some of these differences can be explained by the presence of introgression in one cross. Crossovers are reduced and non-crossovers are increased in heterozygous introgression compared to syntenic regions in the cross without introgression. This translates to reduced allele shuffling within introgressed regions, and an overall reduction of shuffling on most chromosomes with introgression compared to the syntenic regions and chromosomes without introgression. Our results suggest that hybridization can significantly influence the recombination landscape, and that the reduction in allele shuffling contributes to the initial purging of introgression in the generations following a hybridization event.
Non-linear regression models in the management of accumulated production of parchment coffee in Peru
Authors: Fernández Diana Del Rocío Rebaza , Gonzaga Natiele de Almeida , Cirillo Marcelo Ângelo , Muniz Joel Augusto
Published: March 2024

Parchment coffee results from washing the coffee cherry, and its production has achieved a significant increase in the coffee-growing regions of Peru. Knowing the production pattern of this grain is essential to help coffee producers make decisions in the economic and social sector. As growth curves generally have sigmoidal behavior, which is well fit by non-linear models, this study aimed to model the cumulative production pattern of parchment coffee as a function of time (in months) in the year 2022, comparing the fit of the non-linear Logistic, Gompertz and von Bertalanffy models. The cumulative national production, and production of the departments of Huánuco and San Martín, in Peru, were analyzed. Data used to fit the models were obtained from the Ministry of Development and Irrigation (MIDAGRI) of Peru. To check the assumptions of normality, homoscedasticity, and independence of residuals, the Shapiro-Wilk, Breusch-Pagan, and Durbin-Watson tests were used, respectively. The model parameters were estimated using the least squares method using the Gauss-Newton algorithm in the R software. The goodness-of-fit of the models was tested using goodness-of-fit measures such as Coefficient of Determination (R2), Residual Standard Deviation (RSD), Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and nonlinearity measures. Based on the models’ goodness-of-fit measures, the Gompertz model with a first-order autoregressive error term (AR1) fit best to national production data, and the Logistic model was the most suitable for describing the production of the departments of Huánuco, and San Martín.
Estratégias de legitimidade na evidenciação voluntária de informações sociais em uma cooperativa central
Authors: Souza Junior Wagner Dantas de , Oliveira Evandro Augusto de Souza , Manoel Geovane Teixeira , Marques Leandro , Walter Silvana Anita
Published: March 2024

A Teoria da Legitimidade postula que as organizações buscam alinhar as suas ações com as normas e convicções da sociedade, a fim de estabelecer, manter ou recuperar a sua legitimidade perante os stakeholders. O escopo deste estudo consiste em aprofundar a compreensão da manifestação das estratégias de legitimação conforme delineadas por Suchman (1995) nos relatórios anuais de administração de uma cooperativa central. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, fundamentada na análise documental, de natureza descritiva e longitudinal, abrangendo o intervalo temporal entre 2010 e 2017. A técnica de empregada é a análise de conteúdo temático. Os resultados da investigação indicam a clara intenção da cooperativa em buscar legitimar-se mediante uma perspectiva pragmática, com o objetivo de fomentar a confiança no consumo dos seus produtos e expandir a sua base de clientes. No âmbito moral, destaca-se a ênfase conferida à exposição de metas de curto e longo prazo nos relatórios anuais. Na esfera cognitiva, a organização direciona os seus esforços à manutenção da legitimidade, por meio do reconhecimento público da sua relevância societária, visando concretizar a redução dos custos dos produtos e o aprimoramento das condições de remuneração dos produtores rurais.
Principais indicadores de desempenho utilizados em tribunais de justiça estaduais brasileiros: um estudo de caso
Authors: Santos Diego Cesar , Santos Francisco Carlos Barbosa dos
Published: March 2024

As organizações do setor público têm aumentado o uso de indicadores de desempenho como pré-requisito para operações bem-sucedidas. Pesquisas e contribuições sobre avaliação de desempenho nos Tribunais de Justiça ainda são limitadas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e avaliar os indicadores de desempenho mais recorrentes nos planos estratégicos dos Tribunais de Justiça estaduais brasileiros. A pesquisa consistiu em um estudo de caso, no qual a primeira fase correspondeu a uma revisão crítica da literatura, e a segunda fase compreendeu a coleta de dados, por meio de registros institucionais dos planos estratégicos dos Tribunais de Justiça brasileiros. Um questionário semiestruturado também foi aplicado para avaliar o conhecimento dos gestores sobre os indicadores de desempenho dos planos estratégicos dos Tribunais e a periodicidade de avaliação desses indicadores. A associação entre as variáveis categóricas e uma visão global da relação entre essas variáveis foram avaliadas pela análise de correspondência. Voluntários de 19 Tribunais de Justiça estaduais responderam ao questionário, totalizando 38 respondentes. Os gestores entrevistados possuem conhecimento elevado sobre os indicadores de desempenho avaliados e concordam com a periodicidade de avaliação. Observou-se alta correlação: entre o conhecimento dos gestores quanto ao Índice de conciliação e a sua Periodicidade de avaliação mensal; e, entre as Periodicidades de avaliação anual do Índice de atendimento à demanda e da Taxa de congestionamento processual. Desse modo, mais estudos serão necessários para conseguir avaliar o conhecimento dos gestores dos 27 Tribunais de Justiça estaduais brasileiros, bem como para sugerir melhorias na definição e composição dos indicadores.
Vivências no Grupo FORMAR - Formação de Professores na Perspectiva Histórico-Cultural: colaboração e reflexão crítica na pesquisa
Authors: Bandeira Hilda Maria Martins , Oliveira Wellington de , Sousa Ana Teresa Silva
Published: March 2024

O objetivo central deste artigo consiste em discutir as vivências nas pesquisas do Grupo FORMAR (Formação de Professores na Perspectiva Histórico-Cultural) criado no ano de 2000, vinculado inicialmente ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Para esta finalidade, revisitou-se a rede de relações produzidas entre pessoas e entre instituições durante mais de duas décadas (2000-2023). A intenção foi de sublinhar os resultados das pesquisas do grupo e o seu desenvolvimento na área da educação, naquilo que se  refere ao trabalho conjunto de investigadores, na instauração de relações cooperativas no âmbito do planejamento, na execução de investigações para a organização de modos de pensar e fazer pesquisa em que as necessidades coletivas pudessem se sobrepor às necessidades individuais. Destacou-se no percurso do artigo o arcabouço teórico que ampara as pesquisas do grupo e as orientações que se originam dele. Isso demonstrou que o grupo de pesquisa FORMAR constitui oportunidade de tornar os partícipes mais consciente da sua condição existencial, das necessidades humanas, educativas, formativas, entre outras que, por sua vez são reprimidas em suas manifestações externas ou internas, revelando que o movimento de pesquisar-formar traz à tona essas necessidades e casualidades e que possibilidades são gestadas para mudar de via e produzir condições éticas e afetivas de colaborar na pesquisa e na formação de estudantes e profissionais que intencionam avançar na   produção do conhecimento.
Evasão e retenção no ensino superior: fatores socioeconômicos regionais e gestão de custos como determinantes da trajetória acadêmica
Authors: Máximo Ricardo de Oliveira , Carvalho Luciana , Lopes Jose Eduardo Ferreira , Ribeiro Kárem Cristina de Sousa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa os impactos dos fatores socioeconômicos regionais e da gestão de custos das universidades públicas federais na evasão e retenção acadêmica para cursos de graduação presencial de instituições públicas de ensino superior. O recorte temporal considerado foi de 10 anos (2010 a 2019). A amostra reuniu dados das 19 universidades federais do sudeste brasileiro. A pesquisa quantitativa com base documental analisou os dados divulgados pelo Censo Escolar Superior por meio do método da Regressão Linear Múltipla para dados em painel. Partindo de uma breve contextualização dos fenômenos e seus respectivos modelos preditivos, a pesquisa se dedica a mensurar os impactos das variáveis representativas das condições socioeconômicas regionais e da gestão de custos institucionais nas variáveis de trajetória acadêmica por meio de modelos econométricos. Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, destaca-se que a evasão e a retenção são fenômenos sociais multifacetados e complexos, influenciados pelos fatores socioeconômicos regionais e de gestão de custos das instituições. A coexistência de realidades socioeconômicas distintas, requer atenção dos gestores universitários no tocante a repensar as políticas institucionais de apoio à permanência e conclusão acadêmica, a partir de uma gestão financeira customizada.
O reconhecimento legal de territórios quilombolas no Brasil: levantamento quantitativo dos casos julgados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF)
Authors: Serotini André , Rodrigues Júlia Fernandes
Published: March 2024

O artigo analisa a formação das comunidades quilombolas como estratégia de resistência da população negra ao período da escravidão. Explora-se a permanência das comunidades quilombolas como um meio de preservar a identidade étnico-cultural. Nesse sentido, são elencados os desafios para a manutenção e demarcação dos territórios, visando garantir a titulação de terras aos remanescentes de quilombos, como forma de promover a diversidade cultural brasileira. A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o processo de reconhecimento legal dos territórios quilombolas no Brasil, explorando os marcos legais e desafios com ênfase nas implicações para as comunidades quilombolas, realizando um levantamento quantitativo dos casos julgados no STF. Para isso, a metodologia aplicada foi à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
ANUPANA TARANGINI: A BOOK REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Mandvi , Kamatar Sangeeta B , TS Prakruthi , Hussain Gazala
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda is the science of life aimed at promoting health and curing disease. It suggests several principles and concepts to achieve these aims, such as dinacharaya (daily regimen), ritucharaya (seasonal regimen), ahara (food), vihara (regimen), etc. Anupana (co-administers with medicines) is composed of two words ‘Anu’ and ‘Pana’, meaning paschat (later) and drinking. Anupana (co-administers with medicines) is mentioned by different Acharya’s in their classical books such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hrudaya, etc. A book named Anupana Tarangini is also available which describes “anupana” (co-administers with medicines) of rasa dravyas (mineral drugs). This book was written in 17th century by "Pandit Raghunath Prasad" and was written as a conversation between kavi (poet) and kavayitri (poetess). It contains six chapters. The chapters are titled vichi, which means "waves". In this book, “Lokanatha rasa" nasya (errhine therapy) is told with the horn of deer and shweta durva (Cynodon dactylon). This nasya is impossible today due to the Wild Life (Protection) Act, of 1972. Hypnotism is also discussed in this book with lavanga (Syzygium aromaticum) and gorochana (inspissated bile) mixed with vanga (tin) bhasma (calyx of tin). The author has also mentioned to use yukti (logical management) for anupana (co-administers with medicines) of tamra bhasma (calyx of copper). Anupana (co-administers with medicines) is a vehicle used with medicines to improve their therapeutic effects and transport them to their targeted site. Physicians who practice rasaushadis can turn to this well-written, brief work.
The Amentoflavone-Rich Extract of Ouratea fieldingiana Leaves Presents Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity in Mice
Authors: Frota Lucas Soares , Nascimento Francisco Glerison da Silva , Freitas Leonardo Soares , Lopes Francisco Flavio da Silva , Menezes Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de , Pires Alana de Freitas , Castro Rondinelle Ribeiro , Assreuy Ana Maria Sampaio , Morais Selene Maia de
Published: March 2024

Aims: To evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of the Ouratea fieldingiana leaf extract (OFE) and its main constituent amentoflavone (AMT).
Study Design: The phenolic compounds of Ouratea fieldingiana leaves (OFE) were quantified, the chemical structure characterized and the anti-inflammatory effect of OFE and amentoflavone was evaluated in mice paw edema and peritonitis.
Place and Duration of Study: The work involved the partnership of the Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory and Inflammation Physio pharmacology Laboratory, between July 2020 and June 2021.
Methodology: The OFE was obtained from 70% ethanol extract of O. fieldingiana. OFE was subjected to classic chromatographic column furnishing AMT. The phenolic compounds were characterized by HPLC and quantified by Follin-Ciocalteu methodology. The antiradical potential was evaluated by DPPH and ABTS methods. Anti-inflammatory activity was determined in female Swiss mice received per oral OFE (0.1-10 mg/kg) or sterile saline 60 min before stimulation with carrageenan (300 mg) for quantification of the parameters: edema, abdominal hypernociception, neutrophil migration and oxidative stress markers (reduced glutathione, malondialdehyde, myeloperoxidase and catalase activities).
Results: AMT was identified as the main compound in the OFE (292.64 ± 3.87 mg/g extract). OFE has an average inhibitory concentration of 9.81 ± 0.17 µg/mL extract to inhibit the DPPH radical. OFE and AMT inhibited paw edema [OFE: 32% (0-2 h), 28% (2-4 h); AMT: 55% (0-2h); 51% (2-4 h)], neutrophil migration (OFE: 65%; AMT: 67%); myeloperoxidase activity (OFE: 37%; AMT: 45%) and abdominal hypernociception (OFE: 31%; AMT: 35%). OFE, but not AMT, increased catalase activity (57%) and reduced glutathione (62%), but decreased malondialdehyde (69%).
Conclusion: The amentoflavone-rich extract from O. fieldingiana leaves presents antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo, and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo, corroborating the popular use of the plant.
An Evaluation of Hepato-protective Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Solanum nigrum with Varying Doses on CCL4 Induced Hepatic Injured Rat
Authors: Himi Humayra Zaman , Rahman Md.Mahbubur , Hasan Syed Abir , Cruze Lia Rose Merry D. , Ishraat Syeda Taarin , Chowdhury Md. Mustafiz
Published: March 2024

Herbal medicine, an art form as well as a profession, is the use of herbs and herbal remedies to prevent, treat, or cure sickness. In certain tribes, herbal medicine is also known as herbal remedies. In this investigation, rats were used in the research to examine the lipid profiles of the extract from Solanum nigrum. In the case of SGPT, group 6 showed statistically significant outcomes (p< 0.05), whereas in the case of SGOT, both groups 5 and 6 showed statistically significant outcomes (p< 0.05). In relation to the SGPT and the SGOT, this is being said. Both group 5 and group 6 showed statistically significant amounts of creatinine and urea (p< 0.05) during the renal function test. Group 6 with a dose of 1200 mg/kg showed statistically significant results for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (p< 0.05). Furthermore, at dosages of 600 mg/kg and 1200 mg/kg, respectively, the triglyceride level in groups 5 and 6 was statistically significant (p< 0.05). There were no results that were deemed statistically significant for total cholesterol.