bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case study of Moldova and Georgia on nationalization of Sustainable Development Goals indicators
Authors: Crucerescu Cornelia , Kontselidze Nino
Published: February 2025

The Republic of Moldova (Moldova) and Georgia are signatories to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and both have as a strategic objective the accession to the European Union. These commitments involve complex internal and external actions that require monitoring. The research analyzed the specifics of the nationalization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) according to the priorities of the countries and their integration into the national strategic framework, the degree of availability of indicators, the progress in sustainability for different SDGs and their impact on the development of the countries. The information base served national and UNO reports on the SDG monitoring and implementation process. The research results reveal that Moldova has identified a higher number of SDG indicators (337) compared to Georgia (202) and the availability of indicators for Moldova is higher than for Georgia, respectively 80% and 46.5%. Strategic policies integrate the SDGs according to the priorities of the countries.
Telework as a sustainable business solution: advantages, challenges and future perspectives
Authors: Morosan-Danila Lucia , Bordeianu Otilia-Maria , Grigoras-Ichim Claudia-Elena , Filipeanu Dumitru
Published: February 2025

In accelerating digitisation and increasing sustainability requirements, telework has become a viable solution for many organisations. Initially adopted as an emergency measure during the COVID-19 pandemic, teleworking has become a permanent practice, offering economic, ecological and social advantages to employees and employers. This paper explores telework as a sustainable business solution, considering the main benefits and challenges. The study highlights how telework helps reduce operational costs and carbon footprint while improving employees’ work-life balance. However, the effective implementation of telework depends on overcoming obstacles, such as data security, social isolation and performance evaluation difficulties. The paper suggests several measures to support long-term telework, including investing in digital infrastructure, enhancing managerial skills, and fostering a flexible and collaborative work environment. In conclusion, telework allows organisations to achieve economic efficiency while promoting social and environmental responsibility. However, its success relies on adapting the organisational culture and implementing appropriate technologies.
Promoting sustainability in the light industry of the Republic of Moldova while ensuring competitiveness
Authors: Gheorghita Maria
Published: February 2025

This article elucidates the importance and necessity of promoting sustainability in Moldova’s Light Industry while ensuring a high level of competitiveness. The main directions for transforming the industry into a sustainable and competitive one is presented, focusing on the promotion of innovation and digitization, maintaining social and environmental standards, increasing efficiency, added value, and improving product quality to boost sales and exports. Specific actions are highlighted that are expected to generate substantial growth in the industry, namely: increasing productivity and efficiency through the implementation of the SMART program; promoting investments in innovation, automation, and digitization; and improving products based on the implementation of digital and sustainable design. The successful implementation of these directions for enhancing the sustainability and competitiveness of Moldova’s Light Industry is anticipated to strengthen the position of the employers’ association of the light industry, APIUS, and the ZIPHOUSE hub, thereby protecting the light industry.
Factors impacting on business effect and efficiency
Authors: Botnari Liudmila
Published: February 2025

This study explores the fundamental concepts of efficiency and effectiveness in the context of contemporary organizational management, highlighting their historical evolution and multiple dimensions. The research examines four key dimensions - human resources, strategy, innovation and performance - and how they interrelate to generate organizational performance. Through a detailed review of the literature, from the classical theories of Adam Smith to recent developments in artificial intelligence, the study highlights the transformation of the concept of efficiency from a purely technical to a multidimensional approach. The research results underline the importance of integrating digital technologies, innovation and the development of managerial skills in the process of optimizing organizational efficiency and effectiveness.
Selection of the most effective means of extinguishing flammable liquids
Authors: Kireev Oleksandr , Hapon Yuliana , Chyrkina-Kharlamova Maryna , Slepuzhnikov Yevhen , Cherkashyn Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

The paper compares the effectiveness of existing and new means of extinguishing tanks with a fixed roof containing flammable liquids. Flammable liquids are considered as combustible liquids. It is substantiated that high fire extinguishing characteristics when extinguishing flammable substances can be provided by means in which the dominant mechanism of combustion termination is the isolation of the liquid surface from the combustion zone. Currently, worldwide regulatory documents require the use of air-mechanical foams as the main means of extinguishing liquids. But they have a number of disadvantages. One of them is the low resistance of the foam to the heat flow from the flame of the burning liquid. As an alternative to air-mechanical foams, it is proposed to consider the recently developed fast-curing foams, as well as foam-glass + gel, foam-glass + bulk material, and foam-glass + bulk material + water systems. To compare the properties of new fire extinguishing systems and air-mechanical foams, it is proposed to use a quantitative complex parameter of the effectiveness of fire extinguishing agents. This parameter takes into account the financial costs of: fire extinguishing agents, their storage, processing or disposal after the expiration of their storage period; equipment and its operation; involvement of additional equipment and personnel, compensation for losses from the extinguishing process; compensation for environmental damage from fire extinguishing agents. In general, the comprehensive efficiency parameter is calculated as the sum of the seven selected financial components. At the first stage, it is proposed to use a simplified scoring option for calculating the complex economic parameter of efficiency. To do this, the components of efficiency are determined by the method of expert assessments. The highest value of the complex efficiency parameter was shown by two fire extinguishing systems: foam glass + bulk material and foam glass + bulk material + water. For these systems, it is proposed to conduct appropriate experimental studies on model fires of large size.
Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Vagina: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Gupta Veena , Goel Sahil , Ahalawat Anjali , Gupta Sumiti , Singh Sunita
Published: February 2025

Primary malignant melanoma of the vagina (PMMV) is an exceptionally rare form of cancer, accounting for only 3% of melanomas in the female genital tract and 0.3%–0.8% of all melanomas in females. Vaginal melanoma is a highly aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis, as evidenced by a 5-year survival rate ranging from 5% to 25%. The high recurrence rates, regional lymph node involvement, and distant metastases contribute to its unfavourable outcomes. The amelanotic form of vaginal melanoma can often be misdiagnosed as other primary vaginal malignancies, which may have better prognoses. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving survival chances despite the generally poor prognosis. We report a case of 70 year old female presenting with friable mass in vaginal vault which was diagnosed as amelanotic melanoma on biopsy.

Key words: Primary malignant melanoma of the vagina, PMMV, malignant melanoma, melanoma
A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence of Traditional Practices other than Allopathy and AYUSH in Varanasi District
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Upadhyay Devanand , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Singh Tej Bali
Published: February 2025

Background: Traditional Healthcare Practices are deeply rooted in diverse cultural contexts, despite the dominance of conventional and AYUSH systems. The study aimed to know the Prevalence of the use of Methods of Health Care in Tradition other than Allopathy and AYUSH.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was used to collect the data from 566 households by two-stage cluster sampling. The sample size for this study was calculated based on a pilot study. The data is collected through a structured scheduled method.
Results: The study found that 22.7% of respondents used traditional health care practices beyond allopath and AYUSH. Among them most commonly practiced Ojha/Tantric 59.3% were used followed by Karmkand and Ratna chikitsa.

Key words: Traditional Healthcare, Kunadali, Karmkand, Ratna chikitsa, Palmistry, Ojha
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕХАНИЗМА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ДОСТОВЕРНОСТИ
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СМЕТНОЙ СТОИМОСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Bukalova Alina Yuryevna , Bukalova Natalya Pavlovna
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается разработанный механизм повышения достоверности определения сметной стоимости на основе технологических карт на устройство перегородок, разработанных ООО «КНАУФ ГИПС», и возмозможности оптимизации технологических решений. В основу разработанного механизма положен учет нормы расхода производственных ресурсов для выполнения строительно-монтажных работ в составе государственных элементных сметных норм, отраслевых сметных нормативов, а также федеральных единичных расценок. На начальном этапе разработки механизма проведен сравнительный анализ составных частей государственных элементных сметных норм, федеральных единичных расценок и отраслевых сметных нормативов на производство строительно-монтажных работ «Штукатурка по сетке без устройства каркаса». Полученные
результаты послужат основой для получения достоверной сметно-нормативной базы, которая будет отражать реальные условия производства работ и фактическую стоимость понесенных затрат.
ОЦЕНКА ПРИГОДНОСТИ СТАРЫХ ЗДАНИЙ К РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ
С ПОСЛЕДУЮЩИМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Tilinin Yuriy Ivanovich
Published: February 2025

Проблема реконструкции старых зданий , построенных до 1917 года в Санкт-Петербурге, не теряет своей актуальности. В связи с этим в статье рассмотрены методологические подходы к оценке пригодности старых зданий к реконструкции и формированию технологических и организационных решения при производстве реконструктивных работ. При оценке пригодности зданий используется теория нечеткой логики и множеств. Выбор технологических способов осуществляется по показателю технологичности. На основе эффективных технологических решений формируется перечень работ по частным строительным потокам и производится расчет численности специализированных бригад. В результате оценки и рассмотренных в статье организационно-технологических решений взаимоувязаны технические, технологические и организационные задачи реконструкции.
УПРОЧНЕНИЕ СЛАБОГО ПОДСТИЛАЮЩЕГО СЛОЯ ГРУНТОВОГО ОСНОВАНИЯ СВАЙНО-ПЛИТНОГО ФУНДАМЕНТА ИЗ БУРОНАБИВНЫХ СВАЙ
Authors: Kupchikova Natalya Viktorovna
Published: February 2025

Выполнено исследование напряженно-деформированного состояния свайно-плитного фундамента из буронабивных свай с учетом слабого подстилающего слоя грунтового основания под плитой. Произведен расчет в ПК MIDAS GTS NX и численный анализ результатов НДС. Сформулированы основные принципы обеспечения прочностных и деформационных характеристик свайных фундаментов, работающих в грунтовом массиве, сложенном слабыми, структурно неустойчивыми грунтами в уровне подстилающего слоя под плитой.
УРАВНЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯМИ И ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЯМИ
ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ УПРУГОГО ТЕЛА ТРЕМЯ ВЗАИМНО ПЕРПЕНДИКУЛЯРНЫМИ ПЛАСТИНАМИ
Authors: Mkrtychev Oleg Vitalyevich
Published: February 2025

В этой статье описывается работа над известными уравнениями Коши в линейной теории упругости. Уравнения Коши связывают малые деформации с перемещениями элементарного параллелепипеда деформируемого однородного изотропного тела. Рассматриваются также известные уравнения из теории пластин. Рассматривая обе группы уравнений, автор работы при некоторых дополнительных условиях выводит более сложную форму уравнений Коши. В отличие от исходных уравнений, которые содержат только первые производные от перемещений, полученные – уже производные от перемещений первого, второго и третьего порядка. Это говорит о том, что представленное решение может приводить к более точным результатам при решении задач теории упругости. Однако это решение будет математически более сложным, ввиду большего порядка полученных дифференциальных уравнений.
A Review of Recent Diagnostic Methods and Advanced Treatments for Dry Eye Syndrom
Authors: Kothandan Sudhakar , K Gowthamarajan
Published: February 2025

Dry eye disease (DED) is a growing public health concern affecting the quality of life and visual function, with a significant socio-economic impact. It's characterized by a breakdown of homeostasis, which causes tear film instability, hyperosmolarity, and ocular surface inflammation. Ocular surface disorders are also clinically very important to manage especially in terms of visual acuity. With a better understanding of the pathophysiology and etiology of DE disease (DED), the disease process can be managed and treated more meticulously. In this review article described more on the diagnostic tests, medical and surgical management, and future trends of DED.
A History of the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Haider Rehan Haider
Published: February 2025

The pharmaceutical and biotech regions of the 21st century have come a long way away from their roots in 19th-century pharmacies. Pharmacolorum has traced its development over the centuries. The roots of the pharmaceutical industry pass lower back to pharmacies and drugstores that supplied traditional medicines in a way returned because the middle a long time and supplied several treatments, primarily based on centuries of folk expertise. However, the enterprise, as we apprehend it today, originated in the end half of the 19th century. While the clinical revolution of the 17th century multiplied the ideas of rationalism and experimentation and the economic revolution transformed the manufacturing of goods in the 18th century, the union of these two principles for the advantage of human health became a particularly late improvement. Merck in Germany was perhaps the primary agency on this path. It originated as a pharmacy based in Darmstadt in 1668 and Heinrich Emanuel Merck commenced the transition to a commercial and medical situation with production and sales in addition, at the same time as the origins of GlaxoSmithKline can be traced back to 1715, it changed into now not till the mid-19th century that Beecham have become concerned inside the industrial manufacturing of drugs, generating patent drug treatments from 1842 and being the primary in the global to supply simplest medicines. in 1859.
Lupus eritematoso sistemico a esordio con embolia polmonare
Authors: La Cognata Daria , Ferrigno Miriana , Nannola Chiara , La Loggia Noemi , Di Nora Alessandra , Smilari Pierluigi , Timpanaro Tiziana
Published: February 2025

A 15-year-old girl was hospitalized with persistent fever lasting 40 days, accompanied by fatigue, loss of appetite and muscle pain. After initial antibiotic treatment proved ineffective, further investigations revealed pulmonary embolism and cardiac involvement. Positive ANA, along with leukopenia, anaemia and proteinuria, led to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) based on EULAR criteria. Treatment with corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine improved her clinical condition. This case highlights the variability of SLE, which may present with thrombotic manifestations even in the absence of antiphospholipid antibodies.
Improving User Experience for the Web Platform Spotlight Heritage Timisoara with AI Technologies
Authors: Sorescu Valentin , Andone Diana
Published: February 2025

By utilizing modern machine learning technologies and integrating the database of the Spotlight Heritage project, the virtual assistant is capable of providing precise and relevant responses to various user inquiries and requests. Its functionality includes specific searching within the site, offering results and personalized recommendations based on user preferences.
Extensive testing with real users and the implementation of a continuous monitoring and updating script have contributed to the consolidation of the virtual assistant’s quality and effectiveness. Feedback received from users has been essential in continuously optimizing functionalities and improving the user experience.
The virtual assistant represents not only a valuable resource for exploring the cultural heritage of Timisoara but also a tool for promoting and conserving local history and culture. I am proud to be part of the team that has contributed to the realization of this innovative project, which continues to inspire and educate the local community and visitors alike.
Seasonal Composition of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in the Cauvery Delta Region
Authors: Sachidhanandham M. , Pazhanisamy S.
Published: February 2025

Aquatic organisms depend on plankton colonies as a major food source, and any unfavorable changes to the aquatic ecosystem may impact both the abundance and diversity of plankton. Since planktonic populations are bioindicators of water quality indices, their evaluation in freshwater ecosystems is crucial. The current study conducted an assessment of the variety and quantity of freshwater phytoplankton and zooplankton in the Cauvery River, Coleroon River, Perumalkoil tank, and Ayyanar temple tank in Kumbakonam city, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, India. The study identified a total of 53 phytoplankton and 51 zooplankton species. These included 28 species of Chlorophyceae, 12 species of Bacillariophyceae, 12 species of Myxophyceae, and 1 species of Xanthophyceae. Naturally, of the 51 zooplankton species, 14 seemed Rotifera, 13 seemed Arthropoda, 13 seemed Copepoda, 4 had been Protozoa, 4 had been insect larvae, and 3 had been Molluscan larvae. The June to December month had the highest phytoplankton and zooplankton population density, while the March to May season had the lowest. The study's findings indicate that the presence of industrial and municipal waste in the river water leads to the classification of the ecological quality of the water stations as moderately polluted. Therefore, it will be beneficial to monitor and preserve the richness of aquatic biota and water quality characteristics by evaluating the planktonic populations in water systems.
Segurança ontológica e previsibilidade: o impacto da moradia estável no programa Moradia Primeiro em Curitiba
Authors: Lima Vanessa , Souza Rafaella Riesemberg de , Ferro Luís Felipe
Published: February 2025

A segurança ontológica, conceito proposto por Anthony Giddens, refere-se à previsibilidade e estabilidade necessárias para que os indivíduos reconstruam sua autonomia e bem-estar. Para a população em situação de rua, a ausência de moradia estável compromete esse senso de segurança. O modelo Housing First, implementado no Brasil como Moradia Primeiro, oferece moradia imediata e incondicional como estratégia central para a superação da situação de rua. Este estudo qualitativo analisa o impacto da moradia estável na segurança ontológica de beneficiários do programa Moradia Primeiro em Curitiba. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas semiestruturadas entre novembro e dezembro de 2024, e os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados indicam que a moradia estável permitiu a reconstrução de rotinas, a redução da ansiedade e a possibilidade de planejar o futuro, elementos fundamentais para a segurança ontológica. Contudo, desafios como o medo de perder a moradia e a dificuldade de adaptação ao novo ambiente foram identificados. O estudo contribui para o debate sobre políticas públicas de habitação, destacando a necessidade de suporte contínuo e intersetorial para a efetividade das implementações de programas Housing First no Brasil.
Extending the Idea of Environment: New Perspectives and Tools for a new Knowledge [PDF, E-Book]
Authors: D'Andrea Fabio , Lampis Andrea , Mitsopoulou Chryssoula , Corvino Isabella , Golob Tea , Makarovič Matej , Martini Elvira , Sgambato Maria Carmina , Cubeddu Francesca , Picarella Lucia , Carriquiriborde Ignacio Rubio , Jimoh Mary N.O. , Narsiah Sagie
Published: February 2025

Most scholars and actors in civil society no longer deny the existence of a climate crisis. Very little is being done about it, however, which appears logically and rationally incomprehensible. To try and find a reason for this peculiar behavior, since it could be vital to the survival of our species, the hypothesis might be advanced that it is a symptom of a much greater misunderstanding of the world, which has biased and distorted our ways of creating knowledge.
This book is mainly about putting forward new ideas and strategies to cope with climate change, in the shared conviction that a new understanding is crucial to stand a chance against its consequences and to be up to mending what has so far been broken. The authors focus on various facets of the complexity of the environmental issue, and their arguments enter a powerful resonance that shows their inner interconnectedness and how letting it flow achieves interesting and useful results.
The book is composed of three parts: the first, ‘Perspectives’, contains chapters proposing alternative ways of understanding the environment and its dominant narrative. The authors are mostly committed to changing the reference frame through which the whole question is being addressed. The second part, ‘Propositions’, is focused on highlighting significant aspects of the environmental crisis that still need to be properly taken into account and on suggesting new policies and tools to cope with it. It has an ethical and strategic flavor. The third part, ‘Cases’, deals with the ‘real’ world, making use of field research and accurate analysis that illustrate the close link between what we are used to calling ‘theory’ and ‘practice’. You will find it easy to establish parallels and connections between the chapters. I hope you will enjoy it.
Application analysis and future development of AI hardware acceleration period
Authors: Hu Jiaming
Published: February 2025

AI hardware gas pedal is a hardware device specialized in accelerating the processing of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tasks, and its development history is closely related to the development of AI field. This will explore the theoretical foundation, development history, structural principles, and characteristics of AI hardware gas pedals. The theoretical foundations stem from the significant demands of deep learning algorithms for large-scale matrix operations, where traditional CPUs and GPUs encounter performance limitations. The development history of these accelerators shows a progression from general-purpose processors to the adoption of GPUs, which initially offered substantial improvements. However, as neural network models grew in complexity, GPUs too began to show bottlenecks. This led to the creation of specialized AI hardware accelerators which, through continual innovation, have become integral to AI computing. These devices are characterized by their efficient performance, low power consumption, and adaptability, offering a higher energy-efficiency ratio and faster processing for tasks like inference and training compared to conventional processors. Moreover, their architecture is optimized with customized computing cores, specialized storage systems, and effective data pathways to enhance the handling of extensive neural network models.
Enhanced Control Mechanisms in Autonomous Systems: Integrating Fuzzy Logic with PID Controllers
Authors: Ling Yuhao
Published: February 2025

The integration of Fuzzy Logic with Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers in autonomous systems presents a significant advancement in control mechanisms, offering both adaptability and robustness. This paper delves into the key advantages of this hybrid approach, providing a thorough analysis of its implementation. Fuzzy Logic enhances the conventional PID controller by introducing a layer of reasoning that mimics human decision-making, allowing for better handling of uncertainties and nonlinearities in the system. Several common applications of fuzzy control are discussed, demonstrating its versatility in various domains such as robotics, automotive systems, and industrial automation. The integration of Fuzzy Logic with PID controllers is particularly beneficial in environments where precise control is required despite the presence of dynamic and unpredictable conditions. This hybrid approach ensures smoother transitions, reduced overshoot, and improved stability, making it ideal for complex autonomous systems. The paper provides a detailed explanation of how Fuzzy Logic complements the traditional PID framework, enhancing its performance and flexibility. By adjusting the PID parameters in real-time based on fuzzy rules, the controller can adapt to changing conditions more effectively, leading to superior control performance. This comprehensive analysis underscores the potential of integrating Fuzzy Logic with PID controllers, paving the way for more intelligent and responsive autonomous systems.
Drug Recommendation System Based on Symptoms
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Kale Dr. Arati , Lohar Anup ,   Student, Department of Information Technology, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Shaikh Umar ,   Student, Department of Information Technology, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Gophane Shrikant ,   Student, Department of Information Technology, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: February 2025

The integration of digital health technologies has transformed patient care by enabling the development of intelligent systems that assist in medical decision-making. This paper introduces a Drug Recommendation System (DRS) designed to analyze user-inputted symptoms and recommend appropriate medications. Utilizing advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, the system preprocesses and classifies textual symptom data, facilitating accurate drug suggestions. The implementation of machine learning algorithms, particularly the Multinomial Naive Bayes classifier, allows for the effective prediction of suitable medications based on historical symptom-drug associations. This research underscores the potential of DRS in enhancing clinical workflows by reducing the cognitive load on healthcare providers and improving patient safety through tailored medication recommendations. Furthermore, the system's user-friendly interface ensures accessibility, empowering patients with knowledge about their conditions and potential treatments. By harnessing the power of data-driven insights, this study aims to contribute to the evolution of personalized healthcare solutions, thereby improving patient outcomes and satisfaction.
Smarandache Fuzzy Semigroups Using (3, 2) Fuzzy Sets
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Sciences, Division of Mathematics, SRM- Institute of Science and Technology; Tiruchirappalli Campus, SRM Nagar, Trichy – Chennai Highway, Near Samayapuram, Tiruchirappalli – 621105, Tamil Nadu, India, M. M. ,   Associate Professor, School of Sciences, Division of Mathematics, SRM- Institute of Science and Technology; Tiruchirappalli Campus, SRM Nagar, Trichy – Chennai Highway, Near Samayapuram, Tiruchirappalli – 621105, Tamil Nadu, India, Jansirani M. Mary
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces the concept of -(3,2) ƒuzzy ᵴemigroups within an -ᵴemigroup and explore their characterizations. Various comparable conditions for -(3,2) ƒuzzy normal subᵴemigroups are established. Additionally, the -(3,2) ƒuzzy coset, -(3,2) ƒuzzy ideal, -(3,2) ƒuzzy symmetric ᵴemigroup and -(3,2) ƒuzzy normal subᵴemigroups are defined. The idea of conjugate -(3,2) ƒuzzy ᵴemigroups is also introduced, and the order of an -(3,2) ƒuzzy ᵴemigroup is determined. The (3,2) ƒuzzy semigroup condition applied to decision making process also.
On fuzzy completely γ-irresolute and weakly completely γ-irresolute functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science,Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Wadei Wadei
Published: February 2025

In this paper, fuzzy γ-open sets, and fuzzy γ-irresolute functions are used to define and investigate a new class of functions called fuzzy completely γ-irresolute functions, fuzzy completely weakly γ-irresolute between fuzzy topological spaces. We obtain their characterizations and their basic properties.
Some results on fixed point in generalized metric spaces via an auxiliary function
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Maryam Maryam ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Bataihah Anwar , Hazaymeh Ayman. A
Published: February 2025

In this manuscript, we elegantly delineate the concept of JSφ-contractions within the realm of JS-metric spaces, as articulated by Jleli and Samet. Utilizing these contractions, we have formulated a groundbreaking fixed point theorem that paves the way for a diverse array of fixed point results. Additionally, we demonstrate a fixed point result specifically for P-contractions in JS-metric spaces. To further enrich our discourse, we provide several examples that vividly illustrate the essence of our principal theorem.
СЛОВА ТЮРКСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Б. Асан  , Г.К. Алтынбекова
Published: February 2025

Words borrowed from Turkic languages into Russian, Old Russian and Proto-Slavic languages in different historical periods. Through the Turkic languages, words of Arabic and Persian origin also got into Russian (as well as into Western European languages), which therefore have the linguistic status of Turkisms (for example, the owner or sofa, kiosk, halva borrowed from Western European languages). Turkisms are also called words of Turkic origin, regardless of the intermediary language. The bulk of borrowings falls on the period of the XVI-XVII centuries.
The article summarizes the results of one of the stages of the study of words of Turkic origin: the stage is based on the study of lexicographic sources, primarily the Dictionary of Foreign Words (1989). The sample of lexemes marked with Türk. made up 90 cards, the content of which was studied, which not only expanded the author's ideas about the reasons for the penetration of words of Turkic origin into the Russian language, but also made it possible, on the basis of the thematic principle, to identify the frequency of their use and create semantic characteristics. The basis of such an analysis was the scientific provisions of the article by L.P. Krysin “A foreign word in the context of modern social life”.
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing the Psychological Well-Being of Chinese International Students in Korea
Authors: Tang Xinyi
Published: February 2025

With the current economic development and general improvement of education, more and more people are choosing to go abroad for higher education. Although there have been studies focusing on the psychological conditions of international student groups, the discussion of the psychological conditions of specific Chinese international students in Korea is still insufficient. This study aims to discuss the psychological conditions and psychological stress generated by Chinese international students in Korea. In this study, a mixed research method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of about 80 Chinese international students, five of them were selected for in-depth interviews to collect information about the psychological conditions they faced during their actual study in Korea, and the data were analyzed using a mixed-method analysis, including quantitative and qualitative analyses. The results of the study show that most international students experienced great psychological pressure due to language, academic and other problems, suggesting that parents and schools need to pay more attention to international students and give them some help.
Reviewing the Literature Review for and Against Applied Behavior Analysis and Authoritative Parenting of Autistic Children
Authors: Shen Xiaoyi , Zhang Yi
Published: February 2025

This research study delves thoroughly into the relationship between Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and Authoritarian Parenting Style in the setting of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children. Through comprehensive analysis of relevant literature research, ABA intervention is the practice of applying basic behavioral concepts that have been shown to be effective in changing problematic behaviors and improving adaptive and communicative skills among ASD children. ABA intervention aligns with the key principles of Authoritative Parenting, high expectations, and responsiveness. However, the literature review also reveals the growing discussion that ABA may bring. Scholars with opposing perspectives argue that ABA interventions may potentially undermine the intrinsic motivation of children with ASD symptoms and exacerbate stress; for instance, it may lead to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Moreover, the universality of the Authoritative Parenting style is questioned due to some evidence showing that its effectiveness and acceptability vary among different cultural and racial groups. The synthesis underscores the necessity for tailoring intervention measures based on the unique needs of ASD children. In the end, we call for a shift in intervention methods for autism towards more personalized and compassionate approaches that respect the diversity of ASD children. This literature review suggests that future intervention methods should focus more on personalization, taking into account the unique needs and backgrounds of children with ASD, such as through customized behavioral intervention plans and family engagement strategies.
Analysis of the Role of Mechanics in Enhancing Alpine Skiing Performance
Authors: Liu Jing
Published: February 2025

Alpine skiing is a high-speed, highly technical sport with exceptionally high demands on athletes' technical abilities, equipment performance and safety. Based on the theory of mechanics, this article discusses the specific application of mechanics in optimising skiing technology, improving equipment design, and improving training methods from three aspects: dynamics, lever and balance principles, and fluid mechanics. When applied correctly, mechanical analysis can lower the risk of sports injuries while also improving athletes' competitive performance and movement efficiency. In terms of equipment design, the performance of skis and ski apparel has been greatly enhanced by combining material mechanics and aerodynamics, giving skiers a more effective sliding experience. Mechanics-based unique training methods significantly improve athletes' technical movement stability and body control capabilities. The research of this article provides theoretical support for the scientific development of skiing and points out the direction for future technical progress and safety improvement of alpine skiing. But this study did not consider all potential variables (weather, snow quality, age, experience, fitness) that could interact with mechanical principles and affect skiing performance. Future studies should rigorously control these variables, possibly through controlled experiments or statistical methods.
The Application of Monte Carlo Models in Electromagnetic Physics
Authors: Liu Dongshuo
Published: February 2025

Accurately capturing stochastic data in current physics experiments (particularly in electromagnetism) is a significant difficulty, and obtaining reliable data in a stochastic system is challenging. As a result, it requires a model to assist us in obtaining relatively systematic arithmetic answers, and Monte Carlo modeling fulfills this requirement by offering a rigorous framework for estimating the model's data. This work investigates the use of Monte Carlo techniques in electromagnetism, specifically wave scattering in complicated media and boundary value problems in computational electromagnetism. The paper also discusses the model's drawbacks, such as computational inefficiency and dependency on techniques like importance sampling and quasi-random sequences, as well as the need for future modifications to boost its generality and efficiency. The article study draws on academic literature to highlight the model's ability to solve complicated physical challenges. This paper seeks to give the reader a fundamental grasp of Monte Carlo methods and their value in computational electromagnetics by emphasizing their strengths, limitations, and future prospects. It also calls for novel changes to broaden the model's applicability and promote its evolution into a potent tool for solving a wider range of physics and engineering challenges.
Design and Heat Transfer Analysis of a Novel Micro Heat Pipe Based on inner wall rib Structure
Authors: Ling XiaoJun
Published: February 2025

With the increasing power density of electronic and industrial devices, efficient heat dissipation technology has become especially important. This is particularly true with the growing use of high-power LED lights in new energy vehicles, where compact and efficient thermal management solutions are crucial for the performance and longevity of these devices. In this study, a micro heat pipe structure with efficient heat transfer, simple structure, light weight, and small size is designed, making it particularly suitable for applications in confined spaces. By adding annular micro-ribs to the internal side walls of the evaporator and condenser sections of the phase-change micro heat pipe, it was found that, compared to the ribless design, the ribs increased fluid disturbances, promoted a more effective phase-change heat transfer process, and significantly improved the overall heat dissipation efficiency. Through fluid simulation testing of the ribs with different heights, widths, and spacings, it was found that smaller rib spacing significantly enhanced the heat transfer efficiency in the condenser section, while the height and width of the ribs, although complex in their effect on the evaporator section, were also key factors in improving heat transfer performance. Experimental results also showed that under high power conditions, the temperature in the condenser section of the ribbed heat pipe was significantly lower than that of the ribless heat pipe, with a temperature difference exceeding 20C, confirming the significant enhancement of heat transfer performance due to the ribs. This study provides new insights and a technical foundation for optimizing heat pipe heat dissipation performance, especially in thermal applications for high-power devices.
The Shape of Light: Exploring Lensless Holographic Microscopy and the Tyndall Effect
Authors: Wang Shihan
Published: February 2025

"The Tyndall effect occurs when the light has a shape", when a beam of light through the colloid, from the perpendicular direction of the incident light can be observed in the colloid present a bright "pathway", this is the magical and romantic Tyndall This is the magical and romantic Tyndall phenomenon. This phenomenon is due to the wavelength of light is greater than the particle scale scattering phenomenon, and the wavelength of light closer to the particle scale scattering phenomenon is more obvious, due to the size of the scale of the particles will lead to the intensity of the scattered light, the smaller the scale, the smaller the intensity of the scattered light, and thus the phenomenon of the Tyndall effect is not obvious. The Tyndall effect is often used in the field of chemistry to distinguish between solutions and colloids: to identify solutes, the microscopic point of view of the essence of the difference is the size of the diameter of the particles of the dispersant. Therefore, it is extremely important to investigate the specific influence of particle size on the Tyndall effect. In this paper, the effect of particle size on the Tyndall effect was first investigated for milk with different fat contents (skimmed milk, low-fat milk and whole milk). In the pre-experimental stage, a simple apparatus was used to observe the difference between the three Tyndall effects with the naked eye. In order to further investigate the effect of particle size on the Tyndall effect, a high-precision microscope system is indispensable. Considering the complexity and cost of the system, we finally investigated and adopted an optical system based on digital holographic microscopy. In the experimental stage, a simple lensless microscope was designed and 3d printed independently to observe and investigate the microscopic mechanism of the Tyndall effect by observing and reconstructing the milk in three dimensions using digital holographic microscopy.
Measurement of Moment of Inertia of Objects based on the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum
Authors: Chen Yutao , Wang Zhe , Mao Yufan , Hua Yuxin , Li Chaoyang
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of science and technology has rendered the moment of inertia a pivotal parameter in engineering, with significant applications in mechanical engineering and other domains. In undergraduate physics experiments, the determination of moment of inertia is predominantly confined to conventional techniques such as the three-wire pendulum method and the torsional pendulum method. However, in everyday scenarios, the objects requiring measurement are frequently irregular in shape. This paper, grounded in the principle of conservation of angular momentum, derives the correlation between the moment of inertia of the object in question and the angular velocity of a large disk. It translates the measurement of the objects moment of inertia into a measurement of the large disks angular velocity. This approach not only enhances the precision of measurement but also simplifies and accurate the process of determining the moment of inertia of the object.
Research on Ball Strike Judgement Improvement Using AKAZE Algorithm under Multi-perspective Video Fusion
Authors: Shi Huimin
Published: February 2025

Addressing the issue of judgment bias in baseball games due to view occlusion from a single camera angle, this study proposes the use of multi-camera video fusion and real-time motion monitoring technologies to merge the visual information from two cameras into a unified video frame, thereby enhancing the judgment accuracy. To achieve faster and more precise image matching, an improved AKAZE algorithm for efficient image registration is proposed. Firstly, in the feature extraction phase, the AKAZE algorithm constructs a nonlinear scale space and uses adaptive descriptors to effectively describe feature points. Techniques such as superpixel segmentation and illumination adjustment are employed to better adapt to complex environmental conditions. Secondly, the FLANN method is used for pre-matching the feature points, quickly calculating the nearest neighbors for each feature point to accelerate the matching process. The ratio test proposed by Lowe is used to compare the distance differences between the nearest and next-nearest neighbors, discarding unlikely matching feature points. Finally, further selection of matches is performed using the RANSAC algorithm to remove erroneous matches, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of the final match. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments were conducted using a real-time video stream dataset collected by cameras, compared with the SIFT, ORB, and AKAZE algorithms. The results showed that the proposed method maintains high accuracy while achieving rapid image registration and demonstrating robustness under changes in illumination, blur, and compression transformations. The image fusion algorithm enables seamless visualization and tracking of the transferred attention category across different camera views, meeting the real-time detection needs for ball strike judgements in baseball.
The influence of network rumors on public health
Authors: Lin Yike
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of the Internet, some inaccurate information will be spread quickly and cause certain harm. The harm is often greatest in public health emergencies. The impact of the new coronavirus is still lingering in people's minds. So public health is one of the hottest topics today. The influence of network rumors on public health emergencies is one of the most important topics in today's research. A large number of studies have established models and unified studies on this topic. However, there is a lack of explanation for specific cases. This paper explains and analyzes the network rumors and public health emergencies respectively. Through the analysis of lectures, this paper studies the influence of network rumors on the Fukushima nuclear leakage and the salt grab incident in China. Finally, the study found that network rumors will have a greater impact on public health emergencies. In the case of China's salt rush, in particular, online rumors fueled the public frenzy. However, this study also found that network rumors have a short life span. There is still space for development to eliminate the development of network rumors.
Neural Circuits in Emotional Regulation in Treatment Resistant Depression and Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy
Authors: Zhou Shijie
Published: February 2025

As one of the most debilitating mental disorders, treating patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD) is still a challenge in psychiatric medicine with conventional methods. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), which has been proved successful in many neurological diseases, also showed its great potential in treating some psychiatric disorders, including depression. However. since it was first investigated in treating TRD, over two decades has passed and this technology is still not able to benefit more severe depressive patients. This article starts by reviewing what has already been knowing about emotional neural regulation mechanisms in depression pathophysiology. Then the article looks into deep brain stimulation therapy at different brain targets in treating depressive disorder. Adaptive deep brain stimulation technology is not new to some other neurogenic disorders but still new to in treating depressive disorder. With the great advances in neural science and artificial intelligence research, adaptive deep brain stimulation with brain-machine interface would lead to personalized treatment with higher efficiency and safety.