bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Additives to Prevent Urolithiasis in Lambs Fed Diets with a High Proportion of Concentrate
Authors: Buarque Vicente Luiz Macêdo , Bezerra Helena Viel Alves , Rissi Guilherme Pegoraro , Oliveira Regner Ítalo Gonçalves de , Silva Natália Marques da , Cônsolo Nara Regina Brandão , Ramírez-Zamudio Germán Darío , Strefezzi Ricardo de Francisco , Gallo Sarita Bonagurio , Silva Saulo Luz , Leme Paulo Roberto
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different additives in preventing urolithiasis in lambs fed a diet rich in concentrate and their impact on performance and blood and urinary parameters. Thirty-two noncastrated male lambs, crossbred Dorper × Santa Inês, with initial body weights (BWs) of 23 ± 0.1 kg and ages of 50 ± 5 days, were kept in individual pens and fed a diet composed of 6% Cynodon ssp. hay and 94% concentrate and subjected to four treatments: CON without inclusion of additives, addition of ACL 5 g/kg of dry matter (DM), addition of CCL 6.3 g/kg of DM, and addition of BZA 5 g/kg of DM. There was no effect of treatment or interaction with time on blood parameters (p > 0.050), and performance characteristics, morphometry of ruminal papillae, and scores of cecum and rumen lesions were not affected by the addition of additives to the diet (p > 0.050). Greater urinary acidification was observed in animals from CCL and ACL treatments (p = 0.033). Calcium chloride acidified the urinary pH and can be used instead of ammonium chloride at a concentration of 0.63% based on DM, when this is the objective.
Features of the formation of a system of modern values of a prospective journalist through talk shows: moral and ethical aspect
Authors:   Department of Journalism, Moscow University for the Humanities, Stolyarova Natalya Yurievna , Osipenkova Alina Vadimovna ,   Department of Journalism, Moscow University for the Humanities
Published: October 2023

The authors analyze the influence of talk shows on the formation of a system of moral and ethical values among the youth audience in general and aspiring journalists in particular. The paper considers the impact of talk show programs and manipulative technologies on the target audience and analyzes the role of talk show hosts in shaping the moral consciousness of prospective journalists. The authors show that in the course of considering current issues that resonate in society or events of public interest, a certain opinion is often formed on topical and/or controversial issues of modern reality through talk shows.
The influence of advertising in online media on the system of spiritual and moral values of young people
Authors:   Department of Journalism, Moscow University for the Humanities, Tutaeva Daria Alekseevna
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the problems of the influence of advertising in Internet media on the system of spiritual and moral values of young people. The relevance of the article lies in emphasizing the idea that negative advertising influence can lead to the formation of a false idea of reality, the formation of low self-esteem in young people, reduce critical thinking and contribute to the emergence of attitudes associated with one’s own helplessness.
The current state and trends in the development of social security for families with children in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk Technical State University, Oleynik E. V. , Shapiro D. E. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk Technical State University
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the current state of the social security system for families with children and analyzes the new areas of social support for this category of the population regarded as the most vulnerable. These measures were adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic and the special military operation in Ukraine and reflect new trends in social security system development, focused on the increase of social protection of the specified category.
In-home adaptation of elderly people living alone
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical UniversityMI Comprehensive Center for Social Services for the Population of the Ordzhonikidzevsky District, Magnitogorsk,, Moskovka V. V.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the features of the life of elderly citizens, including those living alone, after the retirement from active work. Some socio-psychological problems of elderly people, such as a monotonous lifestyle, limited connections with the outside world, lack of impressions, shortage of living space, and limited employment opportunities, are emphasized. Various options for the adaptation of elderly people living alone are considered. In particular, the author presents the project “Live healthily!”, which is aimed at solving the issue of adapting lonely people of retirement age, improving their emotional background, and increasing digital literacy.
Zootherapy in social rehabilitation of children with special needs
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education FSBEI Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Ispulova S. N. , Proshkina A. A. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education FSBEI Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Sadovina D. E. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education FSBEI Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: October 2023

Children with special needs experience significant difficulties in organizing their educational and communicative activities and behavior due to their developmental characteristics, as well as somatic diseases. Such children have problems in socialization and psycho-emotional sphere (they are anxious, vulnerable, painfully react to changes in life circumstances, and prone to frequent mood changes). They also have limited ideas about the world around and underdeveloped higher mental functions. The purpose of social rehabilitation is to restore skills, lost or not acquired during socialization, and abilities to perform social functions, relationships, and roles. One of the means of social rehabilitation is zootherapy, which is based on the interaction of a person with an animal. Zootherapy includes various areas: hippotherapy, canis therapy, dolphin therapy, feline therapy, etc. Therapy with animals has a positive effect on children with special needs: it stabilizes the emotional state, reduces the level of anxiety and stress, and promotes the development of communication skills, as well as the development of moral qualities.
et-Tîfâşî ve Değerli Taşlara Dair Eseri: Ezhârü’l-efkâr fî Cevâhiri’l-aḥcâr
Authors: ARAS Ömer
Published: October 2023

Tîfâşî, hayatı Doğu ve Batı İslam dünyası arasında geçmiş, bu iki nokta arasındaki ilmî akışı sağlayan alimlerden biridir. Çok yönlü bir müelliftir. Tunus bölgesinde başlayan hayatı, Mısır’da son bulmuştur. Dini ve akli ilimlerde pek çok eseri bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte -bu çalışmanın da konusu olan- değerli taşlar üzerine te’lif ettiği “Ezhâru’l-efkâr…” adlı eseri ile öne çıkar. Osmanlı ilim dünyasında ise hem bu eseri hem de “Rücûʿu’ş-şeyh…” adlı kitabı ile bilinir. Tîfâşî taşlar üzerine kaleme aldığı bu eserinde toplamda yirmi beş taşı ele alır. Taşların isimleri, oluşumu, özellikleri, bulunduğu yer, sahtesi ve gerçeği arasındaki farklar, tıbbî faydaları gibi konularda bilgiler sunar. Müellif bunu yaparken kendinden önceki literatürden faydalanır ve kaynaklarını hassasiyetle belirtir. Bunun yanında bizzat yaptığı deney ve gözlemler, tüccarlar, zanaat erbabı ve bir şekilde kendine bilgi nakleden kişilerden aktardığı bilgilerle bu alanda muhakkik bir bilim adamı profili çizer. Bu çalışmada müellifin hayatı ve mezkûr eseri incelenmiştir. Eseri yazarken kullandığı kaynaklar ve takip ettiği metot ele alınmıştır.
The Impact of the Farming Insurance Program on the Efficiency of Lowland Rice Farming in Rias Village, South Bangka Regency
Authors: Purwasih Rati , Sitorus Rostiar , Karsiningsih Eni , Yulia
Published: October 2023

The rice farming insurance program (AUTP) aims to support farmers in their rice production. This study aimed to analyze the effect of farmers’ participation in the AUTP program on the technical efficiency of lowland rice farming in Rias Village. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, which included 30 AUTP participants and 30 non-AUTP participants. The data was analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the total surface area of farming, the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer significantly affected rice production (α = 5 percent). Average value of technical efficiency of lowland farming was 0.50 (AUTP participating farmers) and 0.34 (non-AUTP participating farmers), which was below the threshold of the average technical efficiency (0.70). Thus, lowland rice farming was technically inefficient. The lowland rice farming of AUTP participants was slightly more efficient than non-AUTP participant farmers, but was not enough to redeem efficiency. Farmers’ age, education, number of family of farmers, duration of farmers joined a farmers group and farmers’ participation in the AUTP programs had significant effects on TE in lowland rice farming (α = 5 percent). Intensive assistance from the agricultural extension workers regarding the technical management of lowland rice farming would be beneficial.
Potential of Fermented Rice Bran as a Functional Food Ingredient to Prevent Colon Cancer
Authors: Fitriani Nurul Dwi
Published: October 2023

Rice bran is a by-product of rice processing rich in bioactive compounds. These bioactive compounds include phenolic, flavonoid, steroidal components, and anthocyanins. The activity of bioactive compounds in rice bran can be enhanced by a biotechnological process, namely fermentation. The fermentation process in rice bran increases the phenolic component due to the breakdown of complex phenolic compounds with several enzymes produced by microorganisms. Fermented bran containing abundant bioactive components has the potential as a functional food to prevent colon cancer. In vitro and in vivo studies showed that fermented bran prevent the development of colon cancer better than non-fermented bran. Prevention of colon cancer based on in vivo and in vitro studies can be through increasing the expression of apoptotic genes, decreasing proliferation marker genes, and decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokines. The process of preventing colon cancer with bioactive components can be through induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, protection of cells against free radicals, deregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and enhancement of the immune response.
Thermalisme et purgatifs : le modèle vichyssois (XIXe-XXe siècles)
Authors: Chambriard Pascal
Published: October 2023

Hydrotherapy and purgatives : the Vichy model (19th-20th centuries) – At the end of the 19th century, the emergence of new medical theories (hepatism and auto-intoxication) was accompanied by an important movement of brands of laxatives and purgatives bearing the name “ Vichy”, to the point of being able to appear as «thermal» specialties. Mineral water compagnies and pharmacists compete in this market that touches the national territory. The evolution of the name “Vichy salt” regulates the market in the inter-war period.
Hansi et la pharmacie
Authors: Labrude Pierre
Published: October 2023

Hansi and pharmacy – Hansi, whose name is well known, is the pseudonyme of Jean-Jacques Waltz, a draughtsman and caricaturist born and living in Colmar. Having a brother who was a pharmacist, he had the possibility of knowing our activity and its needs. This knowledge of pharmaceutical activity led him to realize illustrations, publicities and sign-posts. Hansi museum, in the town of Colmar, exhibits some exemples of this activity : a drawing for Burginas ferruginous pills, two drawings for Wybert pastils, and drawings for pharmaceutical ensigns. In the vicinity of the museum, the «pharmacie du cygne» shows currently a very nice ensign.
Vauqueline ou strychnine ? Le dilemme de Pelletier et Caventou
Authors: Lafont Olivier
Published: October 2023

La notion de quintessence, développée au XVIe siècle par Paracelse, conduisit au XIXe siècle à l’isolement de principes actifs à partir de végétaux. En 1809, Vauquelin, Robiquet et Warden avaient identifié «un principe âcre et volatil » dans le tabac. En 1818, Pelletier et Caventou se penchèrent sur deux représentants du genre Strychnos, la fève de Saint-Ignace et la noix vomique, dont ils isolèrent une substance pure et cristallisée. L’étude pharmacologique effectuée par Magendie démontra la toxicité, mais aussi l’activité thérapeutique de ce produit, qui fut rapidement utilisé comme tonifiant musculaire. Pelletier et Caventou souhaitaient le nommer «vauqueline » , pour honorer leur maître, mais les commissaires de l’Académie avaient estimé qu’un «nom chéri ne pouvait être appliqué à un principe malfaisant » , aussi durent-ils se résoudre à appeler ce nouvel alcaloïde toxique, la strychnine.
Des produits pharmaceutiques du XIXe siècle découverts dans un dépotoir à Romans-sur-Isère (Drôme)
Authors: Gaillard Cyril , Ronco Christine
Published: October 2023

This article deals with a dumping ground for pharmaceutical products discovered during an archaeological diagnosis in the town of Romans-sur-Isère (Drôme). After a quick presentation of the context and the results of this operation, we present the various elements found (pill box, ointment jars, bottles and bottles) testifying to the activity of the Marchand pharmacy in the second half of the 19th century, then of its successor Louis Perrand from the 1880s. Some commercial elements such as advertising inserts provide us with additional information on the preparations made and sold by Gabriel Marchand, including his famous plaster supposed to treat «gout, rheumatism, migraine, colds and eye disease » . Louis Perrand will distribute it widely on French territory, even if its effectiveness is sometimes criticized.
« Ce Vin n’est pas un médicament ». Controverses autour des vins de quinquina
Authors: Raynal Cécile , Lefebvre Thierry
Published: October 2023

À l’occasion du bicentenaire de l’isolement de la quinine par les pharmaciens Pierre Joseph Paelletier et Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, nous avons choisi d’évoquer, de manière succincte, l’histoire des vins de quinquina. En particulier, nous avons été surpris de trouver, sur certaines de leurs étiquettes de la

fin du XIXe siècle, la mention : «C e vin n’est pas un médicament. » Nous avons cherché à comprendre les motivations de cette curieuse formule. Avant de révéler les tenants et les aboutissants de cette inscription, nous proposons quelques rappels sur le «vin-médicament » , puis nous nous focalisons sur l’arrivée progressive des vins à base de quinquina, non seulement dans les pharmacopées, mais également chez les épiciers, marchands de vin, droguistes et liquoristes. Certains de ces vins dits «hygiéniques » sont évoqués, ainsi que leur disparition définitive des rayons des officines au début du XXIe siècle.
René Kueny (1883-1922), un professeur strasbourgeois d’origine mosellane, à la carrière partagée entre l’Allemagne et la France (1911-1918-1922)
Authors: Labrude Pierre
Published: October 2023

René Kueny, a professor of Strasbourg university native of Moselle department. An universitary career separated between Germany and France (1911-1918-1922) – During the annexation of Alsace and Moselle to german Reich, from 1871 to 1918, the pharmaceutical teaching was delivered in a pharmaceutical institute with only one professor and three assistant professors. Coming from Dieuze, a town formerly in the department of Meurthe and now in the department of Moselle of the Reichsland, René Kueny obtained his diploma and supported his thesis at the pharmaceutical institute settled in Strasbourg and becamed rapidly its main assistant professor. After the 1st World War, in junction with french authorities, he teached chemistry to medical and pharmaceutical students and took part in the setting up of plans about the new university of Strasbourg. In july 1919, he was designated as the temporary professor of analytical chemistry and toxicology of the new school of pharmacy of the town. He was definitively selected on november 27, 1919. But unfortunately, Kueny was attacked by a serious disease as soon as august 1921 and he died in april 1922. This paper is devoted to the description of his life and to an attempt to understand and to explain the reasons of the choice of this expert in vegetable chemistry for the teaching of analytical chemistry and toxicology to pharmacy students.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743-1817). Un apothicaire allemand, chimiste et grand découvreur
Authors: Legrand Alain
Published: October 2023

Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743-1817). Un Apothicaire allemand, chimiste et grand découvreur –

Martin Heinrich Klaproth est né le 1er décembre 1743 à Wernigerode dans le Harz (centre nord de la Prusse) dans un milieu modeste. Il interrompra ses études secondaires pour s’engager en apothicairerie où il gravira successivement tous les échelons de la profession : apprenti (à Quedlindburg), garçon (à Quedlindburg, Hanovre, Berlin et Dantzig), premier commis ou «Provisor » , puis gérant à Berlin, et enfin apothicaire propriétaire (pharmacie de l’Ours à Berlin) en 1780. Pendant cette période, plusieurs apothicaires, comme Valentin Rose et Andreas Sigismund Maargraf, renforcèrent son esprit scientifique et orientèrent fortement sa carrière Après avoir été élu membre de l’Académie des sciences en 1788, il deviendra le directeur appointé et logé du laboratoire de chimie associé, en 1800, et à la création de l’Université de Berlin en 1809, à l’initiative de Wilhelm Von Humboldt, conseiller du Roi, il sera nommé professeur de chimie et y exercera jusqu’en 1814. Les travaux scientifiques de Klaproth ont porté sur la pharmacie et surtout en chimie générale. L’étude de minerais l’a amené à mettre en évidence, voire dénommer, plusieurs nouveaux éléments : quatre personnellement (l’uranium, le zirconium, le tellure et le cérium) et trois simultanément et indépendamment avec d’autres (le titane, le strontium et le chrome). Outre ces travaux qui le firent qualifier de minéralogiste, Klaproth introduisit des méthodes, appliquées des théories de Lavoisier, basées sur le contrôle et l’exactitude des mesures qui serviront à bâtir des lois de la chimie.
Les marques « Somedo » et « Diurol » du pharmacien et député des Vosges Henri Schmidt (1874-1954)
Authors: Labrude Pierre , Raynal Cécile , Lefebvre Thierry
Published: October 2023

Les marques «Somedo » et «Diurol » du pharmacien et député des Vosges Henri Schmidt (1874-1954) – Cet article décrit un pan de la carrière officinale méconnue du pharmacien et député des Vosges Henri Schmidt. Le 4 juillet 1911, il dépose les marques Somedo et Diurol, deux spécialités pharmaceutiques qu’il exploite depuis sa ville de résidence, Meudon. La première, dont il est surtout question ici, consiste en des sortes de dragées de tisane sèche qu’il suffit de laisser se dissoudre dans une tasse d’eau chaude pour obtenir rapidement une infusion. Les conditions d’exploitation pendant le premier conflit mondial sont évoquées à l’aide de documents publicitaires et d’une correspondance de ses filles.
Historique des laboratoires pharmaceutiques Emptoz
Authors: Emptoz Gérard
Published: October 2023

History of the Emptoz pharmaceutical company – This is a history of two pharmaceutical specialities which had a good success from the 1900’ years to World War II. The former of these, named «O uataplasme du Dr Ed. Langlebert » , was a bandage. Until the 1940’ it was manufactured by a company held by the founder’s widow and managed from 1914 by Albert Emptoz, a pharmacist. The latter product, named «Fluodyle » , was launched in 1921. During the 1940 years, the Sabatier-Emptoz became Emptoz Laboratories and pursued the manufacturing of both specialities. Afterwards, they were absorbed by the Delalande Laboratories in 1960.
Séjour de Robert Koch à Tokyo en 1908 : rencontres avec la communauté scientifique
Authors: Bonté Frédéric
Published: October 2023

Séjour de Robert Koch à Tokyo en 1908 : rencontres avec la communauté scientifique – Trois ans

après son prix Nobel, Robert Koch se rend en juin 1908 à Tokyo à l’invitation de son ancien élève, le bactériologiste Shibasaburo Kitasato. Au cours d’un dîner privé, il y rencontre des pharmaciens, dont le fondateur de la pharmacie moderne J. Shimoyama. Il y donne aussi une conférence sur la maladie du sommeil devant plus de 1 300 invités et visite le jardin botanique de l’université impériale de Tokyo. Après 74 jours, il quitte le Japon pour un congrès sur la tuberculose à Washington.
Le naskaphthon de Dioscoride et le bunk de la médecine arabo-islamique, un seul et même simple. Partie I : étude analytique des textes anciens pour un essai de détermination
Authors: Bellakhdar Jamal
Published: October 2023

Le naskaphthon de Dioscoride et le bunk de la médecine arabo-islamique, un seul et même simple. Partie I : étude analytique des textes anciens pour un essai de détermination – En nous basant sur l’analyse des descriptions relatives au bunk recueillies dans des écrits arabo-islamiques de différentes époques et en comparant celles-ci à ce que nous savons des substances aromatiques naturelles qui circulaient autrefois dans l’Ancien Monde, nous avons tenté d’élucider la nature

énigmatique de ce simple aromatique pour lequel une identité franche et nette n’avait jamais été

posée jusque-là. Cet examen comparatif, entrepris au plus près des textes anciens nous a permis d’avancer une proposition mettant un nom sur la nature de ce bunk, en accord avec les différentes indications que nous ont données les auteurs anciens. En parvenant ainsi à définir la nature de ce simple aromatique, nous avons du même coup avancé dans la connaissance de ce qu’a pu être le naskaphthon de Dioscoride, dont les auteurs arabes les plus anciens ont fait leur bunk, alors que les sources grecques, latines et occidentales médiévales ou post médiévales n’ont rien apporté de convaincant à son sujet.

Faisant suite à cette première partie, une seconde partie (à paraître dans la prochaine livraison de cette revue) décrira une observation ethnobotanique que nous avons faite dans le Grand Sud

marocain et qui semble bien être une survivance du bunk/ naskaphthon, permettant ainsi de proposer une identité à ce produit.
Patrimoine pharmaceutique et souvenirs personnels : les expériences faites pendant les enseignements et l’essuyage du tableau
Authors: Labrude Pierre
Published: October 2023

Pharmaceutical patrimony and personal memory. Experiments done during teaching and black board washing – Looking for old photographs of the school of pharmacy, I found a view of professor Guérin during a teaching of toxicology. A student was washing the black board and experiments were done on the front table. I choose this opportunity to recollect my own memory. When I was a young student, during year 1966 to 1967, devices were ready for such activities in amphitheatres and I was chosen to clean the black board when it was full of chalk.
KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI OLAN HASTALARIN KAS KUVVETİ VE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONUNUN FONKSİYONEL KAPASİTE, FİZİKSEL PERFORMANS VE SAĞLIKLA İLGİLİ YAŞAM KALİTESİ İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: RETROSPEKTİF ÇALIŞMA
Authors: YAKUT Hazal , EYMİR Musa , ÖZALEVLİ Sevgi , ALPAYDIN Aylin Özgen
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) olan hastaların kas kuvveti ve vücut kompozisyonu ile fonksiyonel kapasite, dispne şiddeti, komorbidite varlığı, fiziksel performans ve sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Retrospektif kesitsel tipte olan araştırmaya 34 KOAH hastası alındı. Hastaların kas kuvveti değerlendirmesi için el kavrama kuvveti ve vücut kompozisyonu değerlendirmesi için vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ), vücut yağ yüzdesi ve yağsız vücut kütlesi ölçümleri kullanıldı. Hastaların bütün ölçüm sonuçları hasta dosyasından alınarak kaydedildi. Hastaların el kavrama kuvveti ortanca değeri 19.66 (14.00-24.37) kg idi ve %58.8’i aşırı kilolu-obezdi. Hastaların kavrama kuvveti ile VKİ(r=-0.548 p=0.002), vücut yağ yüzdesi (r=-0.701 p
Doença de Parkinson: revisão de literatura / Parkinson’s Disease: literature review
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz Gomes , Pestana Beatriz Carvalho , Hirahata Fernanda Akemi Andrade , Horta Fernando Brasil de Sousa , Oliveira Eder Samuel Bonfim Esteves
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A humanidade passa por um processo de envelhecimento que ocorre devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida, cenário que propicia o aumento do número de pacientes com doenças crônicas e degenerativas, como por exemplo a Doença de Parkinson (DP). Objetivo: Compreender as manifestações clínicas, os critérios diagnósticos e os possíveis tratamentos para a Doença de Parkinson. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de análise e seleção de artigos e publicações sobre o tema, encontrados nas plataformas: SciELO, Pub Med, LILACS, UpToDate e EBSCO. Foram selecionados 36 artigos da língua portuguesa e inglesa superiores ao ano de 2011. Desenvolvimento: Devido a mudança no perfil epidemiológico no Brasil e no mundo, onde a população tem envelhecido, amplia-se também o número de doenças crônicas como a DP, que e? definida como uma doença degenerativa primária, localizada na substância negra compacta na qual e? sintetizada a dopamina. Apesar de vários avanços relacionados ao tratamento da DP, sua cura ainda não foi encontrada, portanto todos os tratamentos existentes visam o controle dos sintomas com o objetivo de manter o portador com o máximo de autonomia e independência funcional possível, proporcionando assim uma melhor qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Diante disso, é primordial diagnosticar a DP o mais precocemente possível, para iniciar a implementação de terapias e medicações que retardem a evolução da doença e prolonguem o início das limitações, as quais diminuem a qualidade de vida do paciente.
Estudo dos recalques primários em um aterro executado sobre a argila mole do Sarapuí
Authors: Pessoa Eliomar Gotardi , Feitosa Luana Machado , E Padua Vitor Pereira , Pereira Adonias Gomes
Published: October 2023

Os efeitos do adensamento sempre foram um desafio para a Engenharia Civil, uma vez que os recalques gerados por esse fenômeno podem produzir inúmeros problemas para a obra. Para o presente trabalho, foi escolhido o caso do Aterro Experimental II implementado sobre uma camada de argila mole do Sarapuí, na Baixada Fluminense/RJ. A partir dos ensaios oedométricos realizados, é possível calcular o recalque primário ao final do processo. Além disso, pelo fato de a extensão do aterro ser muito maior do que a camada compressível, o adensamento pode ser modelado através da equação do adensamento unidimensional (Equação Diferencial Parcial linear), cuja solução é dada por meio de Séries de Fourier. Através dela, é gerado um ábaco relacionando a porcentagem de adensamento já ocorrido versus o tempo. Contendo os valores de recalque primário final e porcentagem de adensamento, pode-se plotar gráficos de recalque ao longo do tempo. Por fim, com base na coleta das leituras das placas de recalque instaladas no local, é realizada uma comparação entre os valores teóricos e experimentais, mostrando que os valores inicialmente estimados para o coeficiente de adensamento não estavam de acordo com a realidade do local e que a compressão secundária deve ser levada em consideração nesse caso.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN PERCEIVED SECURITY TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION DI TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Verawati Liesta
Published: October 2023

Online shopping is not only through e-commerce but, it can be done through social media. Tiktok aplication was originally just a platform for entertainment, currently can be used to make purchase transactions. This study aims to examine the effect of perceived ease of use, electronic word of mouth, and perceived security on repurchase intention in Tiktok Shop. A quantitative methodology was used. Data were collected from 197 respondents who have used Tiktok Shop for shopping and has been 18 years old. The data collection method used a questionnaire with Google Form. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM using Smartpls3.3 software to test measurement model and structural model and using SPSS version 26 to analyze respondent characteristics. The findings show that perceived ease of use, electronic word of mouth and perceived security have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention at Tiktok Shop.

Keywords: Perceived Ease of Use, Electronic Word of Mouth, Perceived Security, Repurchase Intention, Tiktok Shop.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PERSEPSI HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Anwar Muhamad Syaeful
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of product quality, price perception, and brand image on customer satisfaction when using Xiaomi/Oppo/Vivo/Samsung brand smartphones. This study used a quantitative approach because testing the hypothesis. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the criteria of people who use Xiaomi/Oppo/Vivo/Samsung brand smartphones. The data collection technique uses a self-administered survey by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents using Google Forms. Respondents in this study are 204 respondents. The data analysis technique uses SmartPLS version 3.3. The results show that product quality, price perception, and brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Product Quality, Price Perception, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction
Perception of Online Teaching among B.Ed Students
Authors:   Assistant Professor St. Justin’s College of Education, Madurai, Vinnarasi L
Published: October 2023

The other important pillar of online teaching is teacher. Their interest and skills in handling online classes are essential aspects. How did teachers perceive online classes, whether teachers are capable of handling online classes, these are the questions that arise before implementing it because some of the faculty members may not always have the competency to teach courses online (Sims et al., 2002). A cultural background constructs a different perception among teachers (Buddhini and Charlotte, 2016). Therefore, the researcher felt that it is not unfair to collect opinions of both the participants, i.e. students and teachers. In addition to demographic information, the survey asked about the teachers' perception of their teaching practices, their general self-efficacy in teaching and technology and the professional development they received and expected to win. The items like “Teaching Practice” “Training and Development” and “Efficacy” are collected through five-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 is strongly disagree and 5 is strongly agree. These items analyzed with detailed description are given by Lin and Zheng (2015). When considering the overall opinions of teachers about online class, it indicates that teachers have mixed opinions. Teachers have their reasons for disliking online classes. Survey methods were adopted in this study. The finding of the study revealed that there was significant difference in the perception of online teaching among B.Ed. students with respect to types of school, Nature of school and locality.
Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten).Steenis) Sebagai Kandidat Terapi Antiinflamasi pada Inflamasi Kolon
Authors: Utami Tri Fitri Yana , Nikmah Nikmah Nuur , Prahesti Melinda
Published: October 2023

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, remitting and relapsed with definite causes that are not yet clearly known. Binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis ) has been shown to provide anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of binahong leaf extract on colon inflammatory conditions in mice with 3% acetic acid-induced UC. The research method used is pure experimental research. The test animals used were 30 male mice (mus musculus), randomly divided into 6 groups which were given different treatments. Normal group (CMC-Na 1%), negative control group (3% acetic acid and 1% CMC-Na), positive group (3% acetic acid and dexamethasone 2 mg/kg BW s.c), and 0.728 mg binahong leaf extract , 1,456 mg, 2,912 mg. UCinduction was given for 5 days and continued with extra treatment variations which were observed for 7 days. The results showed that there was an improvement starting from the 4th day after giving the treatment. The conclusion of this study showed that there was an effect of binahong leaf extract on UC conditions. There was an increase in body weight, normal stool consistency, and no presence of blood (significant p<0.05)
ABSTRAK
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ialah penyakit inflamasi kronis yang terjadi didalam  saluran cerna, bersifat remisi dan relaps dengan penyebab pasti yang sampai saat ini belum diketahui secara jelas. Ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis ) terbukti mampu memberikan efek antiinflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun binahong terhadap kondisi inflamasi kolon pada mencit kondisi KU yang diinduksi asam asetat 3%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimental murni. Hewan uji yang digunakan yaitu 30 ekor mencit jantan ( mus musculus ), dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok secara acak yang diberi perlakukan berbeda. Kelompok normal (CMC-Na 1%), kelompok kontrol negatif (asam asetat 3 % dan  CMC-Na 1%), kelompok positif (asam asetat 3 % dan dexametason  2 mg/kg BB s.c), dan ekstrak daun binahong dosis 0,728 mg, 1,456 mg, 2,912 mg. Induksi KU diberikan selama 5 hari dan dilanjutkan perlakuan variasi ekstrak diamati selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbaikan dimulai dari hari ke 4 setelah pemberian perlakuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh ekstrak daun binahong pada kondisi KU. Terjadi kenaikan berat badan, konsistensi feses normal, dan tidak ada keberadaan darah (siginfikan p<0,05)
Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor dan Uji Stabilitas Krim Ekstrak Daun Waru Laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)
Authors: Monica Kristiani  , Arsita  , Maharani Meida
Published: October 2023

Exposure to UV light can trigger the formation of free radicals. Free radicals can be inhibited by antioxidant compounds. Sea hibiscus leaf extract contains flavonoids which functions as an antioxidant. Antioxidant compounds can be made into sunscreen cream, because they can stick to the surface of the skin for a long time and are easier to clean with water. Sunscreen cream also has an effectiveness level based on the measurement of the Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) value. The SPF value indicates the ability of the sunscreen to provide skin protection in the sun without the skin experiencing erythema. This study aims to evaluate the physical stability of cream preparations of sea waru leaf extract. The research method is explorative experimental research. The research design used is the One Case Study Design. The cream was made using one formula with three replications, then tested for physical characteristics, stability tests, and determined the SPF value. The test results of sea hibiscus leaf extract cream showed that the cream met the physical characteristics requirements, having an SPF value for cream base of 1.87 (minimum protection) while for sun waru leaf extract cream was 6.37 (extra protection). In the stability test, the cream preparations of sea hibiscus leaf extract had good physical stability during storage, this was indicated by the mixing of the oil phase and the water phase in the cream preparations of sea hibiscus leaf extract with light stirring.
 
ABSTRAK
Paparan sinar UV dapat memicu terbentuknya radikal bebas. Radikal bebas dapat  dihambat  oleh  senyawa antioksidan.  Ekstrak  daun  waru  laut mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai  antioksidan. Senyawa antioksidan dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan krim tabir surya, karena mampu melekat pada permukaan kulit dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan lebih mudah dibersihkan dengan air.  Krim tabir surya juga memiliki   tingkat efektifitas berdasarkan pengukuran nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas fisik sediaan krim ekstrak daun waru laut. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental eksploratif.  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu One Case Study Design.  Krim dibuat menggunakan satu formula dengan tiga kali replikasi, selanjutnya dilakukan uji karakteristik fisik, uji stabilitas dan penentuan nilai SPF. Hasil pengujian krim ekstrak daun waru laut menunjukkan krim memenuhi syarat karakteristik fisik, memiliki nilai SPF untuk basis krim sebesar 1,87 (proteksi minimal), sedangkan untuk krim tabir surya ekstrak daun waru laut sebesar 6,37 (proteksi ekstra). Pada uji stabilitas sediaan krim ekstrak daun waru laut memiliki stabilitas fisik yang baik selama penyimpanan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tercampurnya kembali fase minyak dan fase air pada sediaan krim ekstrak daun waru laut dengan pengadukan ringan.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Permen Jeli Ekstrak Wortel (Daucuscarota L.)
Authors: Ningtyas Resti Hayu , Erwiyani Agitya Resti
Published: October 2023

Carrots contain vitamin A and β-carotene which help maintain eye health. The content of carotenoids in carrots can protect DNA, protein, and fat from oxidative damage and plays a role in maintaining the normal function of the immune system, skin, mucous membranes, and eye vision function. Carrots are formulated in the form of jelly candy as an eye supplement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and physical stability of carrot extract jelly candy preparations. Jelly candy was made with various concentrations of gelatin as a jelly former of 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16%, and 18%. Tests for physical characteristics were carried out including organoleptic tests, weight uniformity, pH, water content, and panelist tests. A stability test was observed at room temperature for 7 days. The jelly candy has a characteristic orange color, star shape, distinctive mango aroma, and sweet taste. Jelly candy has a pH of 5 with a weight in the range of 4.17 g - 4.94 g. The water content in each jelly candy is in the range of 38.67% - 48.03%. The panelist test had the highest elasticity at a concentration of 14%, the most attractive color, and shape at a concentration of 18%, smell and taste at a concentration of 8%, 10%, 14%, 16%, and 18% had the same score. The results of the stability test for 7 days showed that the jelly candy experienced a decrease in weight and pH uniformity, mold growth on the surface of the candy, and the water content did not meet the requirements.
ABSTRAK
Wortel memiliki kandungan vitamin A dan β-karoten yang membantu menjaga kesehatan mata. Kandungan karotenoid dalam wortel dapat melindungi DNA, protein, dan lemak dari kerusakan oksidatif serta berperan dalam mempertahankan fungsi normal sistem imun, kulit, membran mukosa, dan fungsi penglihatan mata. Wortel diformulasi dalam bentuk permen jeli sebagai suplemen mata. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik sediaan permen jeli ekstrak wortel. Permen jeli dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi gelatin sebagai pembentuk jeli sebesar 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16%, dan 18%. Pengujian karakteristik fisik dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, pH, kandungan air, dan uji panelis. Uji stabilitas dilakukan pengamatan pada suhu kamar selama 7 hari. Permen jeli memiliki karakteristik warna orange, berbentuk bintang, aroma khas mangga dan rasanya manis. Permen jeli memiliki pH 5 dengan bobot berada pada rentang 4,17 g - 4,94 g. Kandungan air pada masing-masing permen jeli berada pada rentang 38,67% - 48,03%. Uji panelis kekenyalan tertinggi pada konsentrasi 14%, warna dan bentuk yang paling menarik pada konsentrasi 18%, bau dan rasa pada konsentrasi 8%, 10%, 14%, 16%, 18% memiliki skor yang sama. Hasil uji stabilitas selama 7 hari menunjukkan permen jeli mengalami penurunan pada keseragaman bobot dan pH, serta kandungan air tidak memenuhi persyaratan.
Application of Fe3O4/thiamine Magnetic Particles in the Removal of Methylene Blue
Authors: Tran-Nguyen Phuong Lan , Mai-Thi-Thu Suong , Nguyen Thanh-Ty , Ly Kim-Phung , Quyen Tran Thi Bich , Santoso Shella Permatasari , Tran Nguyen-Phuong-Dung , Nhut Nguyen Minh
Published: October 2023

Fe3O4/thiamine particles were prepared in this work via precipitation method. The synthesis method is based on the principle of precipitation of Fe3O4 particles in the presence of thiamine coating agent. Also, the potential application of Fe3O4/ thiamine in the removal of methylene blue (MB) was investigated. Several factors that affect the synthesis of Fe3O4/thiamine such as base concentration, mass ratio of FeCl2 to thiamine, reaction temperature, and reaction time were determined. Optimal conditions for preparing Fe3O4/thiamine are NH4OH concentration = 10%, mass ratio of FeCl2:thiamine = 5:1 (g g-1), reaction temperature = 30 °C, reaction time = 120 min. The average particle size of Fe3O4/thiamine is 293.7 nm while the specific surface area, pore diameter, and magnetization of the obtained Fe3O4/ thiamine particles are 57 m2 g-1, 192.67 Å, and 2.4 emu g-1, respectively. The interesting point of this work is to obtain the Fe3O4/thiamine at low temperature with less amount of NH4OH used. Furthermore, 79.08% of MB could be removed using Fe3O4/thiamine as an adsorbent, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 31.63 mg g-1 at pH of 10, a MB concentration of 50 mg L-1, and an adsorption time of 15 min. Adsorption kinetics studies showed that the pseudo-second-order model fitted the experimental data better than the pseudo-first-order and the adsorption process is physical adsorption following the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model. An adsorption mechanism of MB onto Fe3O4/thiamine was also suggested. The synthesized Fe3O4/ thiamine particles could be a potential material for treating wastewater.
Przekraczanie językowej granicy władzy interpretowania prawa
Authors: Bogucki Olgierd
Published: October 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem opracowania jest analiza ujęcia językowej granicy wykładni na gruncie derywacyjnej koncepcji wykładni prawa.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Dla każdego normatywnego modelu wykładni niezwykle istotne jest ujęcie językowej granicy interpretacji. Koncepcja derywacyjna oferuje takie ujęcie. Powstaje jednak pytanie, na ile jest ono uzasadnione. Zagadnienie rozważane jest metodą analizy teoretyczno-prawnej.

PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części krytycznie analizowane są sformułowane w koncepcji derywacyjnej dyrektywy dotyczące ograniczenia możliwości przekraczania granicy językowej. Wskazuje się teoretyczne i praktyczne trudności z nimi związane. Druga część poświęcona jest wskazaniu kierunku modyfikacji tych dyrektyw.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W rezultacie analizy uznaje się, że dotychczasowe ujęcie jest kontrowersyjne teoretycznie i prowadzi do tak znacznego ograniczenia możliwości odrzucania wyników wykładni językowej, że w zasadzie traci ono swoją praktyczną doniosłość. W związku z tym szkicuje się kierunek proponowanej modyfikacji modelu derywacyjnego, która zmierza do jego uelastycznienia i większej stosowalności w praktyce wykładni. Zgodnie z nią przekroczenie granicy językowej zależy od proporcji między stopniem uzasadnienia aksjologicznego a stopniem zmiany znaczenia wyrażenia językowego.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Jeżeli koncepcja derywacyjna ma mieć potencjał do wypracowania na jej gruncie polskiej zintegrowanej koncepcji wykładni prawa, to wydaje się, że należy uelastycznić model wykładni i zrezygnować ze „sztywnych”, formalistycznych ograniczeń odrzucania znaczenia językowego. Zamiast tego kwestia granicy językowej powinna być rozpatrywana jako problem dopuszczalnego stopnia modyfikacji znaczenia językowego przy odwołaniu do argumentów aksjologicznych.
Studi penurunan suhu palka dan ikan hasil tangkapan
Authors: Kala'Tiku Yulvin , Kaparang Frangky E. , Modaso Vivanda O. J.
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to examine the handling of the caught fish using a purse seine on KMN Magfira 04 ship operated in the Makassar Strait. The observations were carried out for four trips on the process of catching and catch handling after fishing till unloading at fishing port. This research was carried based on a descriptive case study.  The main data were collected through direct observation and interviews with the ship crews and the captain, while the supporting data were collected through a literature study. The data including  ice temperature, fish hold room temperature, outside room temperature and the temperature of dominant catch species were analysed descriptively and numerically using Microsoft Excel. The temperature of the hold containing the coldest fish in trip III and trip IV reached 0,2 oC after 48 hours. This was due to the replacement of the hatch lining with new styrofoam and plastic tarpaulin covering the leaky hatch lining before sailing on trip III. The largest decrease in fish body temperature during the four trips was found on mackerel (24,75 oC); then flying fish (24,02 oC); tuna (23,35 oC) and skipjack tuna (22,56 oC).
Analisis Karakteristik Briket Dari Cangkang Kemiri Dan Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Mahendry Syahrul , Anggara Mietra , Hidayat Amri
Published: October 2023

Saat ini, dunia menghadapi kekurangan energi yang kritis. Setiap tahun, terjadi peningkatan jumlah usaha manusia yang membutuhkan bahan bakar, terutama bahan bakar minyak, briket merupakan salah satu sumber energi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan sebagian dari kegunaan minyak tanah. Biomassa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa cangkang kemiri dan tongkol jagung serta tepung tapioka sebagai perekat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi penyusun briket terhadap nilai karakteristik briket. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat menguap dan kadar karbon terikat Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai kalor tertinggi dalam penelitian ini pada sampel 3 dengan komposisi campuran cangkang kemiri 65% : tongkol jagung 25% : perekat 10% dengan kadar air 5.55%, kadar abu 1,6%, kadar zat menguap, 39.45, kadar karbon terikat 51.64%, dan nilai kalor 5065 cal/g.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA KELURAHAN MUNJUL
Authors: Nurmala Sri , Suprapti Tati , Muhamad basysyar Fadhil
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan administrasi kependudukan sangat penting untuk menjamin hak-hak yang dimiliki setiap warga dalam penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan proses pembuatan sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan berbasis android dan hasil uji cobanya.  Metode waterfall adalah metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem. Kelurahan Munjul masih mengelola sistem administrasinya secara manual menggunakan Microsoft Office, yang membuatnya belum berjalan dengan baik. Jika persyaratan yang dikumpulkan tidak lengkap, membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena banyaknya formulir. Pada penelitian ini, hanya surat permohonan untuk pelayanan data kependudukan yang terdiri dari surat permohonan untuk membuat KTP, surat permohonan untuk membuat KK, surat kelahiran, surat kematian, dan surat pindah atau datang. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu dan mempermudah proses administrasi kependudukan di kantor kelurahan Munjul. Aplikasi ini diuji secara black box menggunakan PHP dan MYSQL.Hasil penelitian adalah sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan berbasis android yang dapat menghasilkan laporan yang efektif dan efisien tentang layanan KTP, kartu keluarga, kelahiran, kematian, dan surat pindah atau datang bagi penduduk dan pegawai kelurahan Munjul, yang diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang muncul di kantor kelurahan Munjul.