bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THREE-COMPONENT FLUXGATE MAGNETOVARIATION STATION
Authors: Lyubimov V.
Published: November 2021

The work is devoted to the description of the design of the magnetovariation station, created on the basis of a three-component fluxgate sensor. This station is designed for geomagnetic work in stationary observation points, as well as for field expeditionary work.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Vlasenko V. , Martynov V.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the European and Ukrainian modern experience in designing energy efficient housing. The relevance and innovation of designing energy-efficient residential buildings and complexes, as well as its features are determined. The basic principles of designing energy efficient residential buildings are determined.
OROPHARYNGEAL MICROBIOTA IN CHILDREN WITH WEB INFECTION ON THE BACKGROUND OF ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
Authors: Romanyuk L. , Kravets N.
Published: November 2021

According to statistics from the World Health Organization, infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus affects 90% of the world's population. The aim of this study was to study the composition of the oropharyngeal microbiota and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity of its representatives, which are released in clinically significant concentrations from children with WEB infection who received antibiotic therapy. 28 patients with WEB infection in children aged 5 to 16 years were examined. Among the 28 children in inpatient treatment, 78.6% were patients under the age of 10. All children received antibiotic therapy, although according to treatment protocols, it is indicated only in the case of a bacterial infection.

Streptococcus spp. with β-hemolysis (64.3%). Detection of S. aureus in 35.7% of patients indicates a violation of the structure of the normal microbiocenosis of the oropharynx. The study of antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococci and streptococci showed the presence of resistance in 52.6% of isolated strains of streptococci and 25.0% of staphylococci to azithromycin.
EFFECTS OF COLLAPSING CAVITATION ON HIFU-EXPOSED BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS
Authors: Gryzunov V. , Zaycev A. , Kim Yu. , Tkhai D.
Published: November 2021

Therapeutic significance in the studies of HIFU-induced effects of is attached to the local heating of tissues, but the role of the mechanical component caused by non-stationary cavitation is practically not taken into account. Calculations show that the temperature inside cavitation bubbles can differ significantly from the temperature in the thermal ablation zone, and the developing temperature gradient can change the formation of the thermal field. Collapsing bubbles can cause mechanical destruction of tissues.
ANALYSIS OF THE COURSE OF INFILTRATIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN WOMEN
Authors: Gulyaeva N. , Sleptsova S. , Adamova V.
Published: November 2021

The article presents a comparative analysis of the course of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis in women and men, based on the analysis of the case histories of 58 patients who were in inpatient treatment in the department of respiratory tuberculosis of the Republic Scientific Centre “Phthisiology” in 2018. All patients showed symptoms of intoxication, different intensity. Upon admission, males complainted of weakness in 24% of cases, women - in 21%. It should be noted that sweating occurred in 14% in women and 3% in men, weight loss was observed in 14% of male patients, women lost weight in 7% of cases. When considering the prevalence of the tuberculosis process, it was revealed that the process in most patients was common, since it was localized in 1 segment - 48% in men and 38% in women, in 2 segments - 45% and 52%, respectively. It should also be noted that lesions of an entire lobe of the lung were observed in 5 men and 7 women, however, despite this, it is noted that clinical-radiological improvement occurred in women faster than in men.
THE EFFICACY OF A COMBINED IPL PROTOCOL AND A HYALURONIC ACID DRUG WITH MANNITOL FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERPIGMENTATION
Authors: Glagoleva E. , Podoplekina N. , Petrishchev N. , Grishacheva T.
Published: November 2021

Relevance: Today the world of therapeutic cosmetology is filled with a diverse range of methods, both laser and injection. They are aimed at the correction of various aesthetic problems. The most common complaint of a patient at a doctor-cosmetologist appointment is the presence of areas of hyperpigmentation in the facial area. In order to achieve a satisfactory result, the therapy of this pathology should be based on knowledge of the pathogenesis. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of side effects after laser treatment, which is the most frequent method chosen by doctors. Also, it is worth minimizing the risk of hyperpigmentation by improving the metabolic function of tissues. That is why the combined protocols open up the most promising horizons for the treatment of such difficult-to-correct pathology as hyperpigmentation. The aim of our study was to create an evidence base for the effectiveness of a combined treatment protocol using an IPL system in combination with a drug based on hyaluronic acid and mannitol. Materials and methods: The study involved female patients aged 18 to 45 years with a diagnosis of melasma Code L81.1; Other melanin hyperpigmentation L81.4. The study included patients who had not previously undergone laser and injection procedures in order to correct hyperpigmentation over the past 5-6 months. To evaluate the results, Antera 3D 3B visualizer in the “melanin” mode was used, as well as a laser Doppler flowmetry device Lazma-D. Results: A positive clinical result on the Antera 3D imager was observed in all study groups. It was statistically revealed that the variable Anadn did not differ between the control and experimental groups F (1.30) = 4.031, p = 0.050, ns), as well as before and after treatment (F (1.30) = 0.825, p = 0.368, ns ); the variable Afad did not differ between the control and experimental groups (F (1.30) = 2.483, p = 0.121, ns), as well as before and after treatment (F (1.30) = 3.142, p = 0.082, ns); the variable Mpm increased (p = 0.002) in the experimental group F (1.30) = 5.366, p = 0.024) after the exposure (F (1.30) = 4.718, p = 0.034); the Mpl variable did not differ between the control and experimental groups (F (1.30) = 0.61, p = 0.436, ns), as well as before and after treatment (F (1.30) = 0.028, p = 0.868, ns); The POM variable increased (p = 0.003) in the experimental group F (1.30) = 7.778, p = 0.007) after the treatment (F (1.30) = 8.541, p = 0.005). Conclusions: A significant improvement in the index of oxidative metabolism in tissues suggests that the combined protocol of hyperpigmentation therapy is the most effective and safe. In addition, such therapy allows physiological skin support during IPL therapy in combination with a preparation based on hyaluronic acid and mannitol.
DIDACTIC FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE "MUSIC OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX - EARLY XXI CENTURIES" IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Denisenko Yu.
Published: November 2021

Проблема преподавания дисциплины «Музыка второй половины XX - начала XXI веков» в процессе музыкально-теоретического обучения обучающихся в вузе имеет два аспекта рассмотрения. Первый связан с необходимостью целенаправленного и системного изучения современной музыки, позволяющей успешно осваивать сложные формы современной музыкальной организации. Второй касается разработки содержания и эффективных методик преподавания данной дисциплины обучающимся, которые будут способствовать осуществлению их профессиональной подготовки и ориентировать будущих преподавателей на высокий уровень их профессиональной деятельности.
TACTICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE CHILD'S INTERVIEW IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Protsenko O.
Published: November 2021

The tactical and psychological features of the organization in preparation for the survey (interrogation) of minors in the criminal proceedings of victims of violent criminal offenses. The stages of preparation according to the requirements of the legislation for conducting the interrogation (interrogation) of a minor in the pre-trial investigation and psychological features during the tactics of interrogation of a minor witness, victim, suspect are considered.
Antibiotic Prescribing Pattern in Primary Care Practice in Federal Territory Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, Malaysia
Authors: Lim Audrey Huili , Wong Shieh Teng , Thian Soon Yew , Tew Wan Yin , Chiew Siow Yeh , Lee Xianhui , Hor Yee Yee
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The emerging of antibiotic resistance has become a challenge to global health and there is a strong association between antibiotic consumption and incidence of resistance. One of the tools to monitor and identify antibiotic prescribing pattern is Point Prevalence Survey (PPS). Objectives: To determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing in Primary Health Clinics (PHC) in Federal Territory Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya (FTKLP). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at 17 PHCs in FTKLP using universal sampling. Data from prescriptions received were recorded in PPS-PC data collection form. The compliance of the antibiotics prescribed were determined via cross-referencing with the Malaysian National Antibiotic Guideline (NAG) 2014 and/or Clinical Pathway for Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in PHCs (CP) 2019. Results: A total of 338 prescriptions with antibiotics were received and the prescribing rate of antibiotics at the PHCs in FTKLP 2019 was 5.94%.Only 128 (37.9%) prescriptions with antibiotics prescribed were compliant with either the NAG or the CP while 33 (9.8%) prescriptions were found non-compliant with either guideline. Compliance of the remaining 177 prescriptions could not be determined due to non-specific diagnoses. The most commonly prescribed drug class was penicillin (n=198, 58.4%), followed by cephalosporins (n=80, 23.6%) and macrolides (n=41, 12%). Conclusion: This PPS study showed a low compliance of antibiotic prescribing to guidelines compared to recent studies and indicate the need for further action to be taken in order to improve antimicrobial prescribing in PHCs.

KEYWORDS: Point prevalence survey, antibiotic, primary care
Effectiveness of Olive Oil with Virgin Coconut Oil on Pruritus Grade Scores Among Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Muliani Rizki , Vitniawati Vina , Rakhman Denden Ardiyana
Published: November 2021

Hemodialysis is an action taken to treat various problems caused by Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Pruritus is a complication that often occurs due to hemodialysis, can cause injury to the skin, and interfere with patient comfort. Emollients are recommended to treat pruritus, where Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Olive Oil (OO) are effective emollients to treat pruritus because they are easy to obtain, natural, and without side effects. The purpose of this study was to assess differences in the effectiveness of reducing pruritus grade scores in hemodialysis patients using VCO and OO. This study used a quasi-experiment with two groups pre-post test design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique involving 72 patients undergoing hemodialysis which were divided into two groups (VCO and OO). The instrument used the score of the degree of pruritus and the data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.008 (<0.05) which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of giving VCO with OO on the score of the degree of pruritus in patients, VCO is more effective in reducing the score of the degree of pruritus in patients. So that the use of VCO can be used as an alternative nurse intervention in the treatment of pruritus in hemodialysis patients.

KEYWORDS: Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Olive Oil, Pruritus, Virgin Coconut Oil
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MALAYSIAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Raj S. Vinesh , Gohain Meghna
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has made a tremendous impact all across the globe. It is clearly reflected in the ongoing lockdowns, closing down of almost all shops, restaurants and public transportations, surge of unemployment etc. all culminating into severe economic depression. Malaysia, also, has faced this hit of recession, depreciation, and unemployment to a great extent with the current pandemic situation. However, when everything seems to be crumbling, e-commerce appears to have found its golden break in raising its profit and contributing to the overall GDP growth of Malaysia. There are various factors that played into the booming of e-commerce owing to the current pandemic situation. Needless to say, the value of e-commerce in helping the depleting economy and just plain convenience for people to purchase essential commodities during lockdown cannot be denied. Even the government of Malaysia has been showing support by encouraging local Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). E-commerce has the potential to become a major source of contribution to the country’s economy. However, it needs to ramp up their infrastructure regarding security, delivery, and customer services. Additionally, importance should be given to local businesses in order to empower the local e-commerce sector. This article aims to give an overview of the trend in the growth of e-commerce during the COVID era and its potential growth in the next four years based on Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and Statista Digital Market Outlook and the factors that have led to the boom in e-commerce in Malaysia.
Hydrodynamic activation of heavy oil residues
Authors: Terenteva V. B. , Peshnev B. V. , Nikolaev A. I.
Published: November 2021

Objectives. Recently, there has been a tendency to increase the volume of high-viscosity heavy oils in the total volume of oil produced. The processing of these oils requires new technological approaches. This task is closely related to the need to increase the depth of oil refining. Among the approaches proposed to solve these problems, mechanochemical activation, which is based on the cavitation effect produced by ultrasonic or hydrodynamic methods, has been suggested. This study evaluated the effects of cavitation in increasing the depth of oil refining.Methods. Straight-run and “secondary” oil products were used as raw materials: vacuum gas oil, catalytic cracking gas oil, and fuel oil. Activation was carried out in a high-pressure disintegrator. The principle of operation was to compress the oil product and then pass it through a diffuser. When the oil was passed through the diffuser, there was a sharp pressure release to atmospheric pressure, which caused cavitation in the hydrodynamic flow. The pressure gradient on the diffuser and the number of processing cycles ranged from 20 to 50 MPa and 1 to 10, respectively. The density, refractive index, and the fractional composition of petroleum products were determined using standard and generally accepted methods.Results. This paper reports the influence of mechanochemical activation of petroleum products on their physical and chemical characteristics. An increase in the pressure gradient and the number of processing cycles leads to a decrease in the boiling point of the petroleum products and their density and an increase in the yield of fractions that boil off below 400 °C. The yield of the fractions with boiling points of 400–480 °C and the remainder were reduced. The density and refractive index of fractions with boiling points up to 480 °C decreased, and the density of the residue increased. The effects of cavitation (an increase in the yield of fractions with boiling points up to 400 °C and a decrease in the density of the petroleum products) increased with increasing pressure gradient and the number of processing cycles.Conclusions. The changes in the density, boiling point, and the yield of fractions increased with increasing the pressure from 20 to 50 MPa and the number of hydrodynamic cavitation cycles from 1 to 5. Increasing the number of processing cycles to more than five had little additional effect. The effects of cavitation increased with increasing initial density of the oil product. The average molecular weight of these fractions was estimated from the densities and boiling points of individual fractions of the petroleum products. The calculation confirmed the assumption regarding the course of cracking reactions of petroleum products under the influence of cavitation and indicates the course of the compaction processes.
Synthesis and properties of vinyl benzyl alcohol copolymers with styrene
Authors: Gusarov M. V. , Krylov A. V. , Deshevaya E. A. , Tverskoy V. A.
Published: November 2021

Objectives. Synthesis and study of the properties of copolymers of vinyl benzyl alcohol (VBA) with styrene with antimicrobial properties.Methods. The study employed infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, thin-layer chromatography, viscometry, and elemental analysis. The sessile drop method and the pencil method were respectively utilized to determine the contact angles and hardness of the films. The process of testing the film coatings’ resistance to the effects of molds consisted of contaminating the film coatings applied to the glass with mold spores of the All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms in a solution of mineral salts without sugar (Czapek–Dox medium).Results. Homopolymers of vinyl benzyl acetate and its copolymers with styrene were synthesized in this study. Homo- and copolymers of VBA were obtained by saponification. IR and proton NMR (1H NMR) spectroscopy determined the composition of the copolymers. Employing IR spectroscopy, the degree of saponification was monitored by the appearance of the hydroxyl group absorption band and the disappearance of the ester group absorption band. According to the IR spectroscopy data, only an insignificant (~3%) amount of ester groups remains in the saponified copolymers. The influence of the copolymers’ composition on their solubility in various solvents is demonstrated. IR spectroscopy of the copolymers revealed hydrogen-bond formation between the unreacted ester groups and hydroxyl groups formed due to the saponification. The viscometry of the solutions of mixtures of saponified and unsaponified copolymers, solutions of mixtures of saponified copolymer with polyvinyl acetate, and viscometry of saponified copolymers in various solvents all support this conclusion. These bonds’ concentration depends on the copolymer’s composition and can be controlled by the nature of the solvent from which these copolymers’ films are formed. Saponified copolymer solutions form smooth, transparent film coatings with excellent adhesion to metals and silicate glass surfaces. The contact angle of these films, like the hardness, decreases as the VBA units’ concentration in the copolymers increases and depends on the solvent polarity used to form the films. It has been demonstrated that increasing the VBA units concentration suppresses the microorganisms’ growth.Conclusions. Film coatings made of copolymers of styrene with VBA have been shown to have high biocidal activity against molds; can be used to protect structural materials and products from the effects of microorganisms.
Synthesis and X-ray-graphical characteristics of the MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs) fluoride-ion conductors
Authors: Zakalyukin R. M. , Levkevich E. A. , Nikolaeva A. V.
Published: November 2021

Objectives. Pentafluorodistannates of alkali metals are promising materials for use as electrolytes in fluoride-ion batteries due to their electrophysical properties, such as high fluoride-ion conductivity. This work aims to synthesize crystals of alkali metals MeSn2F5 (Me = Na, K, Rb, Cs), carry out X-ray diffraction studies on them, and investigate the possibility of obtaining lithium fluorostannates.

Methods. Supersaturated aqueous solutions were employed to synthesize the crystals. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was carried out.

Results. Oversaturated solutions yield microcrystalline powders of sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium pentafluorodistannates. The presence of a single-phase was confirmed by XRD analysis of the powders corresponding to the MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs) composition. XRD data analysis and literature indicated that MеSn2F5 (Mе = K, Rb, Cs) have a fluorite-like structure, with the cations forming three-layer closest packing. The RbSn2F5 compound was discovered to be isostructural to KSn2F5. Based on this discovery, RbSn2F5 was reindexed to a hexagonal unit cell with parameters a = 7.40(3) Å, с = 10.12(6) Å (KSn2F5 P3, a = 7.29(3) Å, с = 9.86(2) Å). The CsSn2F5 compound was reindexed to a monoclinic unit cell (a = 10.03(4) Å, b = 5.92(7) Å, c = 11.96(9) Å, β = 107.4(5)°). A crystallochemical analysis of the pentafluorodistannates was carried out, and common structural motifs were discovered. The motifs are similar to lead tetrafluorostannate PbSnF4, the best fluoride-ion conductor. The effect of the pentafluorodistannates structures on the ionic conductivity is considered. The LiF–SnF2 system contains no compounds; the compositions were obtained by melting the original fluorides.

Conclusions. MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs) were synthesized and investigated by XRD analysis. The structural characteristics of the RbSn2F5 and CsSn2F5 compounds have been redefined. The crystallochemical structure is analyzed in relation to the electrophysical properties of the alkali metal pentafluorodistannates. Pentafluorodistannates MеSn2F5 (Mе = K, Rb, Cs) have a fluorite-like structural motif with cubic parameters а = 5.694 Å (KSn2F5), а = 5.846 Å (RbSn2F5), а = 6.100 Å (CsSn2F5), with the cations forming three-layer closest packing. The cationic layers alternate like Me–Sn–Sn–Me (Mе = K, Rb, Cs). For KSn2F5 and RbSn2F5, they are normal to the three-fold axis and normal to the four-fold axis in the case of CsSn2F5.
Application of pulse current for dissolution of heat-resistant GS32-VI alloy
Authors: Chernyshova O. V. , Yelemessov T. B. , Drobot D. V.
Published: November 2021

Objectives. To identify the regularities of electrochemical processing of the heat-resistant GS32-VI alloy in a sulfuric acid electrolyte with a concentration of 100 g/dm3 under the action of a pulsed current in a pulsed mode.Methods. Using the electrochemical technological complex EHK-1012 (developed by IP Tetran) and a non-compensatory method of measuring potential, polarization and depolarization curves with a change in pulse duration and a pause between them were recorded. The current pulses had an amplitude ranging from 0 to 3.5 A (when recording the polarization and depolarization curves), pulse durations ranging from 200 to 1200 ms, and a pause (delay) between pulses ranging from 50 to 500 ms. There were no reverse current pulses.Results. The parameters of the current program that provide the maximum values of the alloy dissolution rate and current output were determined: with a current pulse amplitude of 2 A, a current pulse duration of 500 ms, and a pause duration between pulses of 250 ms, the maximum dissolution rate of the alloy is 0.048 g/h·cm2, while the current output for nickel is 61.6% with an anode area of 10 cm2. The basic technological scheme for processing the heat-resistant GS32-VI alloy, which includes anodic alloy dissolution in a pulsed mode, is proposed.Conclusions. Electrochemical dissolution of GS32-VI alloy under pulsed current action results in an optimal dissolution rate ratio of the alloy components, ensuring the production of a cathode precipitate with a total nickel and cobalt content of 97.5%.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Asha Lukman
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research was to gain an understanding of the principal's strategies as a manager in overcoming problems that arouse during the implementation of online learning at SDIT al-Kahfi in Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. This study applied a qualitative approach, with data gathered through observation of learning activities via Whastapp groups and interviews with informants such as school principals, PAI teachers, students, and parents. Following the collection of data, an analysis was performed using Miles’ et al theory in order to find conclusive answers. The principal's strategies to solve the problems of online learning at SDIT al-Kahfi Lebong fell into the following: sending teachers to attend seminars or getting engaged into the training of information technology and learning with peers, providing guidance or training for children in groups or individually, providing counseling and conducting counseling meetings with students’ parents about the importance of android in the learning process, and giving an understanding of the importance of parental cooperation in supervising their children's learning from home.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Adripen  , Rafli Dori , Amra Abhanda
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh supervisi akademik, gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan korelasi. Peneliti menggunakan angket dalam pengumpulan data. Data diolah secara analisis kuantitatif, dikelompokkan dan dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 35, 1% dengan nilai t hitung 8.118 > t tabel  1.97253 dengan nilai signifikansi < dari 0,005. (2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 25,8% dengan nilai t‑hitung 10.139> nilai t tabel  1.97253 dengan nilai signifikansi < dari 0,005, (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan supervisi akademik dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 40,8% dengan nilai konstanta sebesar 58,396, dengan harga koefisien X1 sebesar 0,485 dan harga koefisien X2 sebesar 0,391  dengan persamaan regresi linear  Y = a + +  dimana Y = 58,396 + + . Uji F simultan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi F 0,000.  > 3,04. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik serta gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dapat dijadikan variabel prediktor dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Solok.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Web dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di MAN Rejang Lebong
Authors: Sundari  , Warsah Idi , Azwar Beni
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada Inovasi pembelajaran berbasisi Web dan implemntesi dalam kurikulum 2013 di MAN Rejang Lebong. Perihal kebijakan pemerintah pada pendidikan yang mengaharuskan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini guru dan siswa harus melakukan aktifitasnya di rumah, sehingga secara tidak langsung sekolah dalam waktu singkat harus mempersiapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan pembelajaran secara Daring. Adapun Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini: yang pertama, Bagaimana Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan dimasa pandemi Covid19 di MAN Rejang Lebong, ke-2 Bagaimana Inovasi guru dalam mengimplementasi kurikulum 2013 di MAN Rejang Lebong, ke-3 bagaimana cara membentuk karakter kurikulum 2013 di masa pandemi Covid-19 . Untuk menemukan dan mengungkapkan jawaban tersebut maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case study, Lokasi penelitiannya di MAN Rejang Lebong dengan sumber data yang utama diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dan adapun tehnik analisis data diperoleh dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data dengan melaksanakan triangulasi data.Berdasarkan paparan dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: Proses pembelajaran yang dilakaukan di masa Pandemi Covid-19, membutuhkan proses yang bermacam-macam proses pembelajaran di MAN RL jika dilihat dari ketersediaan sarana teknologi dan informasi yang tersedia hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya akses internet, ruang komputer dan letak yang tepat di mana juga tersedia 2 ruangan yang khusus untuk melakukan pembelajaran berbasis Web dengan teknologi dan informasi, selama pembelajara daring juga tersedianya android dari masing-masing siswa dan kuota ,sehingga pencapaian proses pembelajaran inovasi dalam teknologi dan informasi di MAN Rejang Lebong dapat terwujud. 2) Inovasi guru dalam mengimplementasi kurikulum 2013 di man rejang lebong, yaitu inovasi pembelajaran berbasisi web dalam bentuk media pembelajaran, inovasi pembelajaran berbasisi web dalam bentuk metode pembelajaran. 3) cara membentuk karakter kurikulum 2013 di MAN Rejang Lebong sudah dapat dikatakan dapat di bentuk dengan cara yang kreatif dan inovatif dilakukan masing-masing guru dalam mengatasi problem pembentukan karakter siswa, sehingga karakter kurikulum 2013 bisa dikatakan tercapai atau terbentuk dengan penilaian yang guru lakukan.

Kata kunci: Inovasi, pembelajaran dan web
THE INCOME OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMERS WITH PARTNERSHIP PATTERNS IN HARAU DISTRICT, FIFTY CITY REGENCY
Authors: Amelia Putri Mega , Sari Putri Nila , Yuliandri Yuliandri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the costs, revenues and income of broiler breeders with a partnership pattern in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The study used survey methods and direct field observations using questionnaires, with 30 farmers who partnered. Data analysis was carried out using cost, total revenue and profit analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the production costs of broiler chickens with a partnership pattern are Rp. 162,319,201/period and Rp. 33,420/head. The total revenue is Rp. 174,638,833/period and Rp. 35,956/head. The income of broiler breeders for one period is Rp. 12,319,633/period and Rp. 2,536/head.
Evaluation of zero waste management system and Adana metropolitan municipality zero waste implementation
Authors: SARI Bülent , KÜPELİ Hatice Şebnem , GÜNEY Hakan , KESKİNKAN Olcayto
Published: November 2021

In this study, policies and regulations about the operation of the system in the world and in Turkey regarding the necessity of transitioning to the Zero Waste Management System as a waste management system were examined and a literature review was made about the studies on this subject. In line with the information obtained, the implementation of the system in the administrative service units of Adana Metropolitan Municipality was evaluated. For this purpose, the amounts of recyclable wastes and non-recyclable wastes collected separately in the service buildings, taking into account the 12-month period, were determined. In this process, a total of 137992 kg of waste was collected. 119009 kg of these wastes were included in the urban waste collection system and sent to the integrated solid waste disposal facility, while 21983 kg was delivered to licensed companies as recyclable waste. With the transition to the Zero Waste Management System, it has been determined that the amount of waste going to the integrated solid waste disposal site has decreased by 16% in a 12-month period. In addition, as a result of the statistical studies on waste data, it was determined that the recyclable wastes and the non-recyclable wastes in the 95% confidence interval showed a statistically significant difference according to the service units (p
Essentially derived varieties in the era of new breeding techniques
Authors: Mariani Serena
Published: December 2021

The current study sets out to analyse the concept of "essentially derived variety" (EDV) envisaged by the plant variety protection regime when new breeding techniques (NBTs) are employed in the development of new plant varieties. The use of NBTs to develop new plant varieties has grown rapidly over the last years because of their ease of use and their high efficiency. NBT varieties are mono-parental and retain most of the genome of the initial variety, thus most of its essential characteristics. The problem arises when the initial variety used as the source of genetic variation is a variety protected by a plant variety right. In this case, the question is whether the EDV concept should apply to the second variety obtained by NBTs and what can break the EDV chain. It must be noted that the EDV concept has revolutionised the plant variety protection system since it introduced the principle of "limited dependence" as an exception to the general independence principle governing this system. Therefore, as it is an exception, it should be interpreted rigorously.
Introduzione all'integrazione necessaria energia-urbanistica
Authors: de Pascali Paolo
Published: December 2021

L'articolo introduce al tema dell'integrazione energia/pianificazione variamente considerato nell'ultimo mezzo secolo, ma rimasto sostanzialmente irrisolto. L'elaborazione teorica ha trovato una compiutezza già dagli anni '80-90, ma l'applicazione stenta a stabilizzarsi. Emergono però delle prospettive riportate dagli articoli a seguire, valorizzate dalle linee di sperimentazione che propongono. Risulta un quadro confortante che potrà trovare sviluppo nella transizione ecologica post-pandemica.
Esperienze di pianificazione in Emilia-Romagna: fra transizione energetica, adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici e nuova legge urbanistica orientata alla rigenerazione urbana
Authors: Alagna Fatima , Fini Giovanni , Pavignani Renzo
Published: December 2021

L'articolo ripercorre l'evoluzione del rapporto fra variabile energetica e strumenti di governo del territorio in Emilia Romagna, una regione in cui la recente legge urbanistica marca il passaggio d'attenzione verso la rigenerazione urbana e l'adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici: l'obiettivo di scelte di trasformazione del territorio sostenibili anche in chiave energetica viene a declinarsi in modo integrato con altri fattori che entrano in gioco nelle politiche di resilienza.
Pianificare per la resilienza dei territori. L'esperienza delle comunità energetiche
Authors: Brunetta Grazia , Mutani Guglielmina , Santantonio Silvia
Published: December 2021

Declinare il paradigma della resilienza nella pianificazione territoriale dell'energia può contribuire ad orientare la transizione energetica verso modelli sostenibili di sviluppo. L'articolo discute il progetto pioniere delle Comunità Energetiche piemontesi. Sono qui presentati gli esiti della sperimentazione di una metodologia multidimensionale di analisi e valutazione dei territori, al fine di supportare la transizione energetica verso modelli green di sviluppo territoriale.
The transition from SEAP to SECAP: energy and climate-adaptive scenarios in urban planning of the coastal areas
Authors: Pellegrino Piera
Published: December 2021

Climate emergency and energy problems push cities towards paths aimed at adaptation and urban resilience. The article presents the experience of Ancona, a pioneer city in climate and energy planning, and the EU Joint_SECAP project as a supra-local methodological response for the Adriatic coastal cities.
Expected credit losses and managerial discretion. Current practices and future challenges
Authors: Macchioni Riccardo , Allini Alessandra , Prisco Martina
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the loan loss provisioning behaviour during the transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 for a sample of 403 banks in 27 countries in European Union. The objective of the study is to investigate whether during the first years of adoption of the new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model banks are more en-couraged to smooth earnings and manage capital, compared to the previous in-curred loss (ICL) model. Results show that under ECL, banks adopt a more ag-gressive opportunistic behaviour in accordance with the income-smoothing and capital management approach. Management should be aware of this to implement monitoring and control systems, increasing trustworthiness of financial in-formation for investors' expectations.
Prospettive della formazione all'impegno socio-politico
Authors: Mazzoli Gino
Published: December 2021

Il presente lavoro ha l'obiettivo di esporre una riflessione, da un punto di vista psicosociale, sul ruolo della formazione al giorno d'oggi all'impegno socio-politico. Il classico modello formativo risulta essere troppo "top-down" per poter produrre competenze adeguate rispetto a un oggetto intrinsecamente pratico come la politica, che non si può imparare a fare soltanto ascoltando delle lezioni. L'evaporazione dei partiti politici e il diluvio di odio sui social hanno riproposto il tema di come si possa sostenere lo spirito civico utilizzando la formazione. Essendo tuttavia un processo riflessivo sul fare, la formazione può produrre pensieri in grado di ricalibrare gli obiettivi.
Il Pci e il "governo" delle televisioni negli anni del compromesso storico (1976-1979)
Authors: Piazzoni Irene
Published: December 2021

Negli anni della "solidarietà nazionale", per tutte le forze politiche italiane il "governo" del sistema televisivo, investito da un terremoto che ne disarticolava la geografia ridefinendo gli equilibri tra "mano" pubblica e soggetti privati, si pose come un ineludibile cimento. Tanto più ne fu investito il Pci, giunto nell'area della maggioranza e forte di una folta rappresentanza parlamentare. Qual fu il suo ruolo in quello snodo? Quali obiettivi il partito si proponeva? Quale la coesione interna con cui si mosse? Quali furono le strategie messe in campo? Quali i presupposti ideologici che le sostenevano? Quali gli alleati? Sono le questioni su cui l'articolo si interroga, ricostruendo la sintassi della concertazione tra i partiti cui il Pci si affidò e di cui fu protagonista. Ne emergono i nodi e le ragioni che portarono, anziché a una legge di regolamentazione, a un appeasement che si rivelò brodo di coltura di quelle storture che avrebbero generato l'anomalia del caso italiano.
Per una storia delle polizie in Italia in età contemporanea
Authors: Antonielli Livio
Published: December 2021

La formula adottata per discutere i volumi è stata in qualche misura inusuale: si è chiesto a quattro relatori (Andrea Azzarelli, Vittorio Coco, Roberto Cornelli, Simona Mori) di intervenire liberamente su tutti o solo su alcuni dei libri; nel contempo si è domandato ad autori e curatori (Raffaele Camposano, Laura Di Fabio, Michele Di Giorgio, Nicola Labanca) di delineare ragioni e domande alla base dei rispettivi lavori. Un ristretto pubblico di invitati ha infine partecipato al vivace dibattito conclusivo. Si riportano qui i testi di sette degli otto interventi, essendosi trovato Nicola Labanca nell'impossibilità di fornire il proprio. Nello stesso tempo non si è proceduto alla trascrizione e inserimento della pur interessantissima discussione conclusiva.
Polizia e società italiana fra Otto e Novecento: spunti da alcuni studi recenti
Authors: Mori Simona
Published: December 2021

I sette contributi che compongono il dossier sono l'esito di un seminario tenutosi presso l'Università degli studi di Milano nell'ambito delle attività del Cepoc (Centro per lo studio delle polizie e del controllo del territorio). In quella occasione si sono discussi quattro volumi di recente pubblicazione (editi tra 2018 e 2019) aventi per oggetto diversi aspetti di storia delle polizie in Italia in età contemporanea, con la partecipazione sia degli autori e curatori dei volumi, sia di studiosi della materia. Ne esce un quadro articolato e problematizzato degli indirizzi secondo i quali in Italia si va consolidando una storiografia dedicata a questi temi, sin qui relativamente trascurati con riferimento all'età contemporanea. Nello stesso tempo si offrono numerosi gli spunti, anche in chiave utili a stimolare nuove linee di ricerca. In questo contributo l'autrice discute i volumi di Michele Di Giorgio, Per una polizia nuova. Il movimento per la riforma della Pubblica Sicurezza (1969-1981), e di Laura Di Fabio, Due democrazie, una sorveglianza comune. Italia e Repubblica Federale Tedesca nella lotta al terrorismo interno e internazionale (1967-1986), nonché Salvatore Ottolenghi, Una cultura professionale per la polizia dell'Italia liberale e fascista. Antologia degli scritti (1883-1934), a cura di Nicola Labanca e Michele Di Giorgio, e Dura lex sed lex. Storia e rappresentazione della Polizia di Stato dal 1852 alla Riforma del 1981, a cura di Raffaele Camposano e Fabio Santilli.
Rileggere la storia d'Italia: canoni storiografici e canone nazionale
Authors: Bianchi Paola
Published: December 2021

Questa rassegna discute, da tre diverse prospettive L'Italia come storia, a cura di Francesco Benigno e Igor Mineo. Il volume tratta, con una periodizzazione ampia, i principali snodi attraverso i quali la storiografia ha tematizzato, sia in termini positivi sia negativi il tema dell'eccezione, attraverso cui è stata interpretata la storia d'Italia. Paola Bianchi ripercorre alcuni nodi emersi nella frammentazione crescente delle ricerche sulla storia italiana, con particolare attenzione agli studi che hanno indagato l'età moderna. Fino a un passato non troppo remoto, le diverse definizioni del "canone nazionale" sono state declinate in relazione al raggiungimento dello Stato unitario e adottando il presupposto di una primigenia matrice culturale. Interrogarsi su tali canoni porta a misurarsi con i vari significati che sono stati attribuiti alla "modernità", alla "modernizzazione" e alla condivisione o meno di un "canone europeo". Tutte questioni non meno aperte e ricche di implicazioni nel presente.
Misterbianco nel Seicento: vendita e rifondazione di un paese siciliano
Authors: Militello Paolo
Published: December 2021

Il saggio ricostruisce la storia di Misterbianco, casale di Catania sulle pendici meridionali dell'Etna, dalle operazioni finanziarie che a metà ‘600 portarono alla sua vendita e infeudazione, fino alla rifondazione seguita alla distruzione causata dall'eruzione del 1669. Attraverso l'analisi dei censimenti fiscali ("riveli") del 1682, vengono altresì delineate le articolazioni socio-economiche della "nuova" Misterbianco appena ricostruita.
Quá trình tiến hóa sinh kháng thuốc của vi-rút HIV với cây đột biến di truyền theo mô hình Markov
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thế , Tạ Văn Nhân
Published: November 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi dự đoán quátrình tiến hóa của vi-rút HIV qua 14 đột biến kháng thuốc trongphác đồ điều trị sử dụng thuốc efavirenz bằng mô hình Markovẩn và cây đột biến di truyền. Với dữ liệu mới gồm 396 bệnh nhântrên cơ sở dữ liệu kháng thuốc HIV của trường đại học Stanford,chúng tôi tiến hành kiểm định giả thiết và nhận thấy dữ liệuphù hợp để đưa vào mô hình tính toán. Phần thực nghiệm chothấy thuật toán EM dùng để ước lượng và tối ưu tham số khiáp dụng vào mô hình có tốc độ hội tụ nhanh. Hơn nữa, dựa vàocác tham số sau khi tối ưu, chúng tôi cũng xác định được thứtự xuất hiện của các đột biến theo thời gian trong đó đột biếnK103N xuất hiện sớm nhất.
Law Enforcement on Indonesian Sovereign Wealth Fund to Strengthen the National Economy
Authors: Darmawan Andra Rahmad , Sukarmi  , Kusumaningrum Adi
Published: November 2021

As a new institution in Indonesia, Sovereign Wealth Fund need to be equipped with a solid legal basis and supported by international standard governance. As a form of the Government's commitment to accelerate the operationalization of this Institution, the Government has established 3 (three) legal products related to the Investment Management Agency. The first legal product in Government Regulation (PP) Number 73 of 2020, Government Regulation Number 74 of 2020, and Presidential Decree Number 128/P of 2020 concerning the Establishment of the Selection Committee for the Selection of Candidates for the Sovereign Wealth Fund Supervisory Board from Professional Elements. This research aims to identify two aspects related to the position of Sovereign Wealth Fund in Indonesia and assess whether the existence of the above legal products is a form of law enforcement against Sovereign Wealth Fund in Indonesia with international standards. The study results indicate that the legal position of the Sovereign Wealth Fund (LPI) can be equated with similar institutions that have previously been established, such as State-Owned Enterprises and the Investment Coordinating Board. The regulation of investment management institutions in the work copyright law still has weaknesses, namely from supervision.
Geo-environmental Factors in Three Persian Folk Stories: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Shafiei Fatemeh , Ghassemzadeh Habibollah
Published: November 2021

Stories mirror the essential function of human cognitive activity. In the present preliminary study, we hypothesized that the mental spaces that make up the stories can be influenced by the environmental conditions of their creators. For this purpose, three stories from three different climatic zones in Iran were selected and a content analysis method was used to analyze their components. Results showed significant differences between the mental spaces of different geographic regions in these three stories.  This finding could be considered as a step taken to show the extent to which an individual’s cognition and cognitive processing in general and the creation of meaning in particular, is an extension and representation of embodied experience. We have discussed the subject in the framework of narrative analysis as well as cognitive semantics.
Perceived Risk of Covid-19 and Trust on m-Health Transaction Intention
Authors: Laili Fauzia Nur , Wahyudi Lilik
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of trust antecedents on the intent of transactions in mHealth applications. The antecedents of trust included perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived quality, perceived safety, and perceived Covid 19 risks. Perceived risks of COVID19 were also examined for moderating effects on the relationship between trust and m-Health transaction intention. The study used a quantitative method with a survey approach. Our surveys are distributed online via the Lime Survey app. 253 respondents responded to the questionnaire according to the criteria. Results showed that the antecedents that had a significant impact on trust were perceived usefulness (P = 0.012), perceived quality (P = 0.002), and perceived safety (P = 0.000). On the other hand, the perceived ease of use (P = 0.566) and the perceived risk (P = 0.871) did not significantly affect trust. Trust (P = 0.000) and perceived risks of COVID19 (P = 0.011) directly affect m-Health transaction intention. The study also found that the perceived risk of COVID19 did not impact the consumer trust in m-Health but directly impacted transaction intention.
The Relationship Between Trust and Intention to Recommend: The Role of Content Quality, Website Design and Enjoyment
Authors: Yuliana Amanda , Wahyudi Lilik
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide a relationship between trust so that consumers have the intention to recommend it to consumers who have not used Zalora and the factors that generate a sense of trust. This study uses the PLS-SEM method with Smart PLS to test the hypothesis. The sampling technique chosen was purposive sampling with the criteria of respondents who had visited Zalora. Online questionnaires were created using LimeSurvey and distributed to respondents via direct message sending via Whatsapps. The process begins with testing the measurement model and continues with testing the structural model with a total sample of 362 respondents. The results of this study on the quality of content have a positive effect on trust at 5.564 with a significance level of 0.00, then H1 is accepted. The pleasure with trust has a positive effect with a significant result of 4.211 with a significant level of 0.000 so that H2 is accepted. Website design on trust has a positive effect by producing 1.287 with a significance level of 0.199 which indicates no influence or H3 is rejected.