bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kasus Fraud Korupsi Bantuan Sosial COVID-19
Authors: Shella Shella , Christian Natalis , Fransiska  , Cesilia Julianti , Rahmadani Nindi Suci , Sherly
Published: March 2024

Sebagai salah satu jenis fraud, korupsi merupakan masalah global yang tersebar luas yang berdampak buruk pada stabilitas politik, kinerja ekonomi, dan integrasi masyarakat. Korupsi di masa pandemi sangat fatal, terutama yang melibatkan masyarakat, misalnya dalam kasus Juliari Batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan kasus korupsi terkait dana bansos pada COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui buku, artikel jurnal, dan website. Analisis studi kasus terdiri dari kategori fraud, profil korban, profil pelaku fraud, motivasi pelaku fraud, dampak fraud, serta strategi, alat, dan metode pendeteksian fraud. Korupsi dapat dideteksi melalui sistem whistleblowing KPK, seperti JAGA dan KWS. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi, baik secara teoretis maupun manajerial. Implikasi teoretis dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang jenis fraud, profil korban, profil dan motivasi pelaku, dampak, dan pendeteksian fraud. Implikasi manajerial penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur terkait fraud yang terjadi di Indonesia, yaitu kasus korupsi bansos COVID-19, sebagai acuan perhatian dan perbaikan.
APAKAH SEMAKIN TINGGI IPM AKAN SEMAKIN BAHAGIA? ANALISIS KLUSTER DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian menggunakan analisis klaster dengan uji K-Means bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas perekonomian pada masing – masing provinsi Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan apakah dengan tingginya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), maka Indeks Kebahagiaan (IK) juga akan tinggi? Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari publikasi BPS tahun 2021. Data terdiri dari  34 provinsi di Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian yaitu berupa IPM, pendapatan, pengeluaran, presentase tenaga kerja formal, dan IK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kluster 1 berisi 12 provinsi dengan indikator terendah pada IPM, pendapatan, pekerjaan formal, namun memiliki IK tertinggi, kluster 2 berisi 1 provinsi dengan indikator tertinggi pada IPM, pendapatan, pekerjaan formal, namun memiliki IK terendah, dan kluster 3 berisi 21 provinsi dengan indikator IPM, pendapatan, pekerjaan formal, dan IK berada di tengah – tengah antara kluster 1 dan 2. Berdasarkan uji K-means juga dapat simpulkan bahwa 4 indikator yaitu IPM, pendapatan, pengeluaran, dan presentase perkerjaan formal berbanding lurus, namun keempat indikator ini akan berbanding terbalik dengan indikator IK. Hasil ini memberi asumsi bahwa IPM tinggi belum tentu akan diikuti oleh IK yang tinggi pula jika ditijau dari kualitas perekonomian.
Mengapa Inovasi itu Penting? Riset Pada Daya Saing UKM Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Subiyanto Widyadhana , Setyo budiarto Dekeng
Published: March 2024

Various research findings have shown that SMEs significantly contribute to economic growth, especially in developing countries. However, the competitiveness of SMEs in facing environmental uncertainty is still a matter of debate. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of implementing e-commerce, innovation, and payment gateways on the competitiveness of SMEs. This study used a questionnaire addressed to 101 SME owners in the Sleman Regency of Yogyakarta. This study uses non-probability sampling with the criteria that only SMEs use e-commerce to obtain data faster. The survey results prove that innovation has a significant role in increasing the competitiveness of SMEs, besides the use of e-commerce and payment gateways will have an impact on increasing the competitiveness of SMEs facing environmental uncertainty. This research implies a need for government commitment to improve infrastructure, organize training for owners, and provide easy access to financial institutions to strengthen SMEs' performance.
PENGARUH INSTITITUSIONAL OWNERSHIP, PROPORSI DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Trisna Trisnawati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This study uses quantitative techniques with secondary data from property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2020 with a period of 5 years. Purposive sampling was used to make the sample of this study, which included 9 companies. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 10 statistical program. This study shows that institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners and capital intensity simultaneously have a significant effect on tax avoidance, partially institutional ownership has no significant effect on tax avoidance, the proportion independent commissioners and capital intensity have a significant effect on tax avoidance
How Does Management Equity Work in Indonesian MSME’s? (A MSME’s Level Approach)
Authors: - Made Irma Lestari
Published: March 2024

This exploratory study with a qualitative approach aims to provide an overview about the condition of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia regarding the concept of equity management based on the economic entity assumption. Whereas equity (owner's capital and operating profit) is the acquisition of funds of the business that must be separated from the private entity that owns the funds. Research data are primary data obtained by in-depth interviews and direct observation. Guided by the latest regulation, PP Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 concerning the Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Koperasi and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, researcher received responses from five business actors, each representing micro, small, and medium enterprises. This study found that the response of business actors at the micro, small, and medium levels was quite good about the awareness of separating business equity from private equity. However, in practice, the practice of equity management is proportional to the level of business, which means that the higher the level of business, the better the implementation of equity management that can be done. Implementation of equity management in small and medium enterprises is better than micro enterprises. With the enactment of PP Nomor 7 Tahun 2021, the government has expressed a commitment to raise micro-enterprises to the advance level. Thereby from this research, it is hoped that the government can make the issue of equity management in MSMEs as focus of regular guidance and assistance, especially for micro-enterprises.
RELATIONSHIP OF PAD, DAU, DAK and CAPITAL EXPENDITURE DURING THE PANDEMIC IN SLEMAN
Authors: Siswati Susi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi Khusus terhadap belanja modal pada masa pandemi (covid 19) di kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan 86 desa dari 17 kecamatan di kabupaten Sleman. Data diperoleh dari laporan realisasi APBD periode 2019-2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda.

Berdasarkan analisis regresi sederhana maka masing-masing variabel independen secara parsial yakni pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal pada masa pandemi (covid 19) di kabupaten Sleman sehingga hipotesis diterima. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal pada masa pandemi (covid 19) di kabupaten Sleman,sehingga hipotesis dinyatakan benar.

Kata kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khususn(DAK), Belanja Modal.
PENGUNGKAPAN BLUE ACCOUNTING DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Umarella Barus
Published: March 2024

The research objectives are: (1) to determine the disclosure of the application of the blue accounting concept; (2) to find out the contribution of blue accounting to the PAD of Maluku Province which comes from the Tourism, Fisheries, and Marine Sector. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Documentation and observation data collection techniques. The sources of data in this study are: (1) Maluku Provincial Tourism Office; (2) Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service of Maluku Province; (3) Regional Revenue Agency of Maluku Province; and (4) the Central Bureau of Statistics of Maluku Province. Observations in this study were conducted in the district government area. Central Maluku and Ambon City, Maluku Province. This research was conducted from June to October 2022. Findings: (a) Blue accounting is a derivative of blue economics covering land and sea-based economic development such as the development and maintenance of the coastal tourism sector, coastal area development, community commodities, technological innovation, human resources, supervision natural resources, and fisheries sector in a sustainable manner; (b) In the last 5 years the tourism sector has been able to contribute to the Maluku Province's Original Regional Revenue. Future research is expected to be able to comprehensively examine blue accounting practices in the tourism sector in Maluku Province through concrete steps and describe the contribution of the community-managed tourism sector to Maluku Province PAD. The practical contribution of this research is addressed to the Prov. Maluku through the Department of Tourism and the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries to give serious and intensive attention.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN MARITIM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Islami Mohamad Nur , Ratih Asri Eka
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh ukuran, profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai variabel moderasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan maritim yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2017-2021. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan sampel dengan total 55 data observasi penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria observasi 5 tahun, melalui metode nonprobability dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Moderat (MRA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas dan struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan ukuran dan CSR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Corporate Social Responsibility tidak memperkuat pengaruh size terhadap nilai perusahaan secara signifikan. Corporate Social Responsibility secara signifikan memperlemah pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan Corporate Social Responsibility tidak memperkuat pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan secara signifikan.
Emtia Piyasalarının Birlikte Hareketlerinin Veri Madenciliği ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Eren Binali Selman
Published: March 2024

Emtia piyasaları küresel ekonomide kilit bir rol oynamaktadır. Emtialar hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ekonomilerin endüstriyel süreçleri için vazgeçilmez varlıklardır. Emtia piyasalarının finansallaşması ile birlikte, emtia endekslerine yapılan yatırımlar hızla artmış ve sundukları çeşitlendirme fırsatları nedeniyle küresel yatırımcıların ilgisini çekmeye başlamıştır. Dolayısıyla emtialar, yatırımları çeşitlendirmek ve enflasyona karşı korunmak için alternatif bir yol olarak görülmüştür. Bu nedenle yatırımcıların bir borsanın düşüşü veya yükselişi sonrasında diğer borsaların veya finansal varlıkların hangi yöne doğru hareket edeceğini öngörmesi, hızlı ve etkili kararlar almasında kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada 20 emtianın 01.01.2010-01.08.2023 tarihleri arasında 3216 işlem günündeki hareketleri veri madenciliği yöntemlerinden birliktelik kuralı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada birliktelik kuralı analizleri, Apriori ve FP-Growth algoritmaları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hem Apriori hem de FP-Growth algoritmaları ile üretilen birliktelik kurallarının tümünde Brent petrolün diğer emtialara eşlik ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, Brent petrol fiyatlarının yukarı veya aşağı yönde hareketinin, Brent petrol fiyatlarını yakından takip eden yatırımcılara, karar vericilere ve politika yapıcılara, diğer emtiaların hareketi ile ilgili yol gösterici olabileceğini göstermektedir. Petrolün ekonomik sistemi etkileyen stratejik bir enerji kaynağı olduğu gerçeği göz önüne alındığında, bu sonuç şaşırtıcı değildir.
Koşullu Değişen Varyans Modelleri ile Volatilite Yapısı Analizi: Katılım 30 ve Katılım 50 Endeksleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Öndeş Turan , Levet Muhammet
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da (BIST) işlem gören Katılım 30 ve Katılım 50 endekslerinin volatilite yapılarını açıklayan en uygun modeli belirlemektir. Söz konusu endekslerin volatilite yapılarını tespit etmek için koşullu değişen varyans modelleri olarak adlandırılan ARCH, GARCH, EGARCH, TGARCH ve PARCH modelleri analiz kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. 2015-2020 dönemine ait haftalık kapanış fiyatlarının kullanıldığı çalışmanın sonucunda; iki endeks için de uygun olan volatilite modelinin EGARCH (1,1) modeli olduğu belirlenmiş ve endekslerde meydana gelen negatif şokların pozitif şoklardan daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca endekslerde meydana gelen bir şokun etkisinin; Katılım 30 endeksinde yaklaşık olarak 32 gün, Katılım 50 endeksinde ise 28 gün sürdüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali ile Tükenmişlik İlişkisinde Affediciliğin Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: Taş Sinem , Canbek Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı kamu kurumu çalışanlarında psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin, tükenmişliğin ve affediciliğin birbiriyle anlamlı bir ilişkisinin olup olmadığını ve bağımsız olarak belirlenen değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkenler üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Yerli literatür incelendiğinde psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin, tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisinde affediciliğin düzenleyici rolünü ortaya koymaya çalışan bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının alan yazına kayda değer bir katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Burdur ili sınırları içerisindeki 471 kamu kurumu çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğini tespit etmek için Amos 23 programı kullanılarak Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Veri setinin analiz edilmesinde ise SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde, psikolojik sözleşmenin ihlalinin affediciliği anlamlı bir şekilde negatif ancak tükenmişliği pozitif şekilde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Affediciliğin ise tükenmişliği anlamlı ve negatif şekilde yordadığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanında psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisinde, affediciliğin düzenleyici etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Relationship Between High-Income Countries in Middle East and North Africa on Energy Consumption and Increase in Gross Domestic Product
Authors: Ataş Mehmet , Sarısoy İdris , Bostancı Fikriye Ceren
Published: March 2024

Electricity, which emerged as a secondary energy source, has been one of the important input items in production since its widespread use. In this study, it is analyzed in 7 countries (Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Qatar, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Saudi Arabia) in the high-income Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries group. Using data on public and commercial services, residential, industrial, total other sectors (agriculture, transportation), total electricity consumed and GDP for the period 1990-2021, the relationship between sectoral electricity consumption and economic growth is analyzed with the Panel Granger causality test. As a result of the analysis, while there is no long-run relationship between public and commercial services, residential, total other sectors (agriculture, transportation) and total electricity consumed and growth, there is no causality relationship between these variables, while there is a unidirectional causality relationship from growth to electricity consumption in industry. Contrary to previous studies, the reason for the absence of a causality relationship from electricity consumption to GDP growth in this study is that export revenues from natural resources and high-tech products make a significant contribution to the GDP formation of the countries included in the analysis. These results show that, contrary to the same directional relationship between electricity consumption and GDP growth in the literature, it is not valid for natural resource and high technology exporter countries. We can say that the results of the study make an important contribution to the literature in this respect.
The Relationship Between Mobbing, Public Service Motivation, and Internalization of Mission in Public Sector
Authors: Erten Şerafettin , Çögenli Mehmed Zahid
Published: March 2024

This study aims to reveal the relationship between public service motivation and mobbing levels of public employees and the level of internalization of the mission. For this purpose, data were collected from 461 academics from different titles working in public universities operating in Türkiye. The obtained data were first subjected to Pearson correlation analysis and then hierarchical regression analysis. According to the correlation analysis findings, there is a statistically significant relationship between public service motivation and the internalization of the mission in the positive direction and between mobbing and the internalization of the mission in the adverse order. In the first model of the hierarchical regression analysis, it was observed that there was a positive significant relationship between the dimensions of public service motivation and the internalization of the mission. In the second model, mobbing dimensions were added to the analysis. According to the analysis results, the dimensions of attacks on self-expression and communication and attacks on professional status negatively predict the internalization of the mission. As a result, there is a statistically significant relationship between public service motivation, mobbing, and internalization of the mission. However, the public service motivations of academics who are mobbed for self-expression and communication, and professional status are negatively affected, and this may cause a decrease in the level of internalization of the mission.
New Welfare Models and Community Enterprises: Commons and Sustainable Economy
Authors: Caragnano Roberta
Published: March 2024

The authoress outlines new welfare models and community enterprises, in the context of the Third Economy, with the aim of defining guidelines and interventions for the promotion of social enterprise and the strengthening of the social and solidarity economy. The Third Economy understands enterprise as an integral part of society and aims to create a new economic model that combines profit and sustainable development in line with the goals set by Agenda 2030. The goal is to define new development paradigms that put people at the centre, heeding the next generation. Sustainability is the file rouge of this study offering a rich review of the literature on the concept of the commons, while illustrating practices that have already been initiated. The essay also discusses the draft law on Community Social Enterprises as a welfare model, and concludes with de iure condendo perspectives. Keywords: Welfare; Commons; Third economy; Worker partcipation; Social responsibility.
Promoting Effective Refugee Protection in India: Balancing National Interests and International Obligations
Authors: Tiwari Garima
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the situation of refugees in India, particularly Sri Lankan and Rohingya refugees who are seeking asylum in India and face the issue of statelessness due to the lack of a concrete refugee law in India. The Foreigners Act 1946 of India defines foreigners as individuals who are not Indian citizens and requires non-citizens to possess government-issued documentation. Failure to possess such documents exposes individuals to penalties outlined in section 14 of the Act, including potential imprisonment and fines. The Act also grants the government the authority to detain and deport foreign nationals residing unlawfully in India. Furthermore, the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 (“CAA”) addresses the plight of religious minorities, excluding Sri Lankan, Rohingya and other refugees, as it only applies to refugees from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. The CAA allows eligible Hindu refugees who entered India before December 31, 2014, to obtain Indian citizenship. The absence of a concrete refugee law in India, coupled with concerns over the potential impact of the CAA on India’s secular constitutional fabric, has raised international apprehension. It is important to note that India is not a party to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, and its 1967 protocol, limiting its refugee protection obligations. By analysing relevant legal sources, judicial decisions and international standards, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal complexities surrounding refugee protection in India and the implications of the CAA within the context of India's international obligations. Keywords: Refugee; International Law; India; Secularism; Domestic Law.
Espacialidad y estrategias de visibilización religiosa en la capital Salteña (2017-2022): la Mesa de Diálogo Interreligioso “Salta por la Paz” y el Consejo Afro-Umbandista de Salta
Authors: Cosso Pablo E. , Rangeón Matías
Published: March 2024

partir de una serie de entrevistas y observaciones etnográficas en los lugares de congregación y culto de los grupos religiosos que conforman la Mesa de Diálogo Interreligioso “Salta por la Paz” y el Consejo Afro-Umbandista de Salta, abordaremos la temática de la diversidad religiosa en la capital salteña, haciendo foco en su espacialidad y en las estrategias de visibilización desplegadas en el espacio público. A grandes rasgos, trataremos de responder las siguientes preguntas: ¿Puede la espacialidad religiosa informarnos algo acerca de las relaciones y tensiones existentes entre esos grupos y el catolicismo apostólico romano en el marco de lasregulaciones religiosas estatales del espacio público? ¿Cómo se manifiestan, en dicho contexto estructural — espacial y relacional—, las aspiraciones de un “pluralismo religioso” vinculado al plano de las “controversias” generadas por esos segmentos de la “diversidad religiosa” a través de sus estrategias de visibilización?
Forecasting the Level of State Funding for Higher Education Institutions in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Subanov Tursun
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the state of the higher professional education system in the Kyrgyz Republic. The following problems of the higher professional education system are considered: 1) unsatisfactory financing of vocational education due to socio-economic instability and acute budget deficit; 2) deterioration of the material and technical base of professional educational institutions in advanced and knowledge-intensive sectors; 3) physical deterioration of buildings and structures of the country’s state professional educational institutions; 4) migration of leading scientists and experienced teachers abroad; 5) decrease in the education level of graduates of higher educational institutions; 6) imperfection of the regulatory framework; 7) increase in the technological gap with the economically developed countries and decrease in competitiveness of domestic higher professional education; 8) decrease in a scientist-teacher’s public status; 9) significant differentiation in the education level and quality in metropolitan and peripheral universities, higher schools in the advanced and depressed regions. Brief information about the country’s sources of financing state higher educational institutions is presented. The financial condition (stability) of the country’s universities is characterised. Forecasting forms are considered using extrapolation methods: moving average, exponential smoothing and least squares. The calculation is made using the extrapolation method based on the level of financing for the activities of state higher education institutions in Kyrgyzstan for the medium term. Indicative indicators for types of moving average, exponential smoothing and least squares methods are indicated. The conclusion is drawn about the possibilities of improving the state of funding.
Current Experience with Obstetrical Events: Characteristics and the Effects of Nocturnal Periods
Authors: Blanco-López Susana , Peteiro-Mahía Laura , Navas-Arrebola Rocío , López-Castiñeira Noelia , Pertega-Díaz Sonia , Seoane-Pillado Teresa
Published: March 2024

Background: The object is to analyze the influence of the nocturnal period and lunar phases on the frequency of obstetrical events in pregnant women. Methods: This was a retrospective, transversal observational study of 1409 births in a hospital from northwest Spain (α = 0.05; precision = ±2.65%). A review of patients’ clinical records was performed recording the following data: labor onset type, date of last menstrual period, parity, gestational age, duration of pre-labor and labor, type of delivery, the hour, work shift, and lunar phase pattern of events. Statistical evaluation included descriptive and inferential analysis. Results: Labor was spontaneous in 58.3% of all cases; spontaneous deliveries accounted for 54.2% of the total and 19.2% were instrumental. In the cases of spontaneous labor onset, 48.5% began during the nocturnal period. The early labor phase was less than 6 hours in 62.7% of cases (44.8% during the full moon phase). During the nocturnal period, rupture of membranes and dilation periods of less than 3 hours were more common, with 32% of spontaneous membrane rupture occurring during a full moon. A significant dependence was observed between the labor type and nocturnal period, as 40.8% of all spontaneous births, 36.2% of instrumental births and 46.9% of emergency cesarean sections occurred during the night shift. Furthermore, 66.3% of precipitous deliveries (<3 hours) took place during this period. Conclusions: The nocturnal period is related to a higher number of spontaneous rupture of the membranes, non-intervention in the onset of labor, shorter early labor phases, faster deliveries, spontaneous births and emergency caesarean sections. A higher frequency of spontaneous rupture of the membranes, a full labor, early labor phases of less than 3 hours and emergency caesarean sections was observed during full moon phases.
Analysis of the Efficacy of 5-Fluorouracil in the Treatment of Invasive Moles
Authors: Liu Chunhua , Ouyang Peilin , Tao Yin , Xie Mingyu
Published: March 2024

Background: To evaluate the chemotherapy toxicity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in the treatment of invasive moles. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of therapeutic satisfaction, recurrence, and toxicity in 17 patients treated with 5-FU in the Zhuzhou Central Hospital, from 2015 to 2020. Results: After a single-agent 5-FU treatment a complete remission of low-risk invasive moles was observed, and remission of high-risk invasive moles reached rates of 76.5%. After 4–5 chemotherapy cycles, 5-FU reduced serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to normal levels in invasive moles. Furthermore, a toxicity assessment revealed that 5-FU chemotherapy has low toxicity and is generally acceptable for patients. Conclusions: 5-FU offers high efficacy in both low-risk and high-risk invasive moles, with low chemotherapy toxicity.
Explanatory Model of Self-Efficacy for Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Yanez Corrales Angela-Cristina , Urrutia Maria-Teresa , Padilla Oslando
Published: March 2024

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) screening is a public health concern, and social conditions partially explain the individual’s ability to respond to the preventive aspect of the disease. This study aims to design an explanatory model of self-efficacy (SE) for CC screening. Methods: This study was conducted on 969 women aged 25–64 years who used the public health care system in Santiago, Chile. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to generate the explanatory model for global SE index and for each of their components as function of sociodemographic factors, factors related to interaction with the health system, risk factors for CC, family functioning, and the knowledge and beliefs of women regarding the disease and its prevention. Results: The factors that explain high levels of SE are low levels of education and knowledge of the risk factors of CC, better beliefs about the barriers to and benefits of a Papanicolaou (Pap) test, participation in breast cancer screening, and highly functional family Apgar. Conclusions: To administer as many CC screening as possible, achieve effective interventions, and reach optimal coverage rates, it is necessary to consider social determinants, collaborate with other cancer screening programs, and work toward the beliefs of the population.
Antipsychotic Zuclopenthixol Inhibits Melanoma Growth and Brain Metastasis by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
Authors: Lin Wentao , Xia Yong , He Anqi , Chen Shuang , Zhang Jie
Published: March 2024

Background: The incidence of melanoma brain metastasis (MBM) is high and significantly compromises patient survival and quality of life. Effective treatment of MBM is made difficult by the blood-brain barrier (BBB), since it restricts the entry of drugs into the brain. Certain anti-psychotic drugs able to cross the BBB have demonstrated efficacy in suppressing brain metastasis in preclinical studies. However, the activity of zuclopenthixol against MBM is not yet clear. Methods: Cell viability assays were employed to investigate the potential of zuclopenthixol in the treatment of MBM. Subsequently, the mechanism of action was investigated by RNA-sequencing (RNAseq), flow cytometry-based cell cycle and apoptosis assays, protein expression analysis, and autophagy flux detection. Additionally, the efficacy of zuclopenthixol against tumor growth was investigated in vivo, including MBM models. Results: Zuclopenthixol inhibited the proliferation of various melanoma cell lines at minimal doses by causing cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and mitochondrial-mediated intrinsic apoptosis. Zuclopenthixol also induced cytoprotective autophagy, and inhibition of autophagy enhanced the anti-melanoma effects of zuclopenthixol. Furthermore, zuclopenthixol inhibited the growth of human melanoma tumors in nude mice, as well as the growth of intracranial metastases in a mouse model of MBM. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that zuclopenthixol has significant potential as an effective therapeutic agent for MBM.
Implementation of Basic Continuity and Recovery Plan, Teacher Engagement, and Parental Involvement in Public Secondary School: A Basis for School-Home Framework
Authors: Corpuz Mary Jane
Published: March 2024

As the face-to-face classes progress schools reopen their ground for the school year 2022-2023. Although expected, it is discovered that many learners do not meet the expected outcomes in mastery of basic numeracy and literacy skills and competencies. The Department of Education instantly developed a recovery learning plan framework to guide schools in addressing learning gaps. The main thrust of this paper was to determine the level of implementation of the Basic Continuity and Recovery Plan, Teacher Engagement, and Parental Involvement in public schools.
The findings of the study revealed that the implementation level of basic continuity and recovery plan as assessed by the school head in terms of the development and implementation of long-term and catch-up plans to accelerate learning and reintegration of learners’ safe return to the school system was implemented. in terms of establishment of teachers' and learners' support systems through community and stakeholders' collaboration, literacy and numeracy assessment levels and learners' overall situation, especially the marginalized and modification learning package focused on fundamental skills towards resiliency were fully implemented. The level of teacher engagement in terms of vigor, dedication, and absorption were very often. The level of parental involvement was highly involved. There was no significant difference amongst respondents’ assessment on Implementation of Basic Continuity and Recovery Plan, Teacher Engagement, and Parental Involvement. There was a significant relationship between basic continuity and recovery Plan, teacher engagement and parental involvement. A localized School-Home Framework that focused on the four pillars of school-home partnership and connection was proposed.
Big Data Education Landscape for Graduates in Morocco: Insights from 2022 Offerings
Authors: Ghanouane Karim , Benkaraache Taoufik
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research was to analyze graduate programs in Big Data in Morocco in 2022, focusing on the technical skills, tools and technologies, and functional skills taught in the programs. In the digital age, the Big Data revolution has generated massive amounts of data, transforming the way businesses and organizations around the world make decisions and innovate. In this ever-changing context, Training of Big Data professionals in Morocco in 2022 is crucial. The expansion of Big Data has created a growing need for skilled professionals to manage these immense data sets. Higher education programs play a key role in preparing these future experts. This study adopted a content analysis methodology, examining the curricula of 16 public engineering schools, and 21 accredited public schools and science faculties in Morocco. The technical skills, tools and technologies, and functional skills taught were analyzed and compared with existing literature on Big Data skills. The programs focus on technical skills such as programming, machine learning, statistics, and mathematics, with Python as the main tool. However, certain skills, such as predictive analysis, are under-represented. Functional skills in communication and management are essential; however, skills in agile methods and change management vary in coverage. The results offer an insight into the alignment between higher education programs and the needs of the Big Data market. Educational institutions can adjust their programs to better meet emerging needs, focusing on under-represented skills, and ensuring the continued relevance of training.
Malatya’nın Arguvan İlçesinin Parçikan Köyünde Hacı Ali Parçikan Etrafında Oluşan Efsaneler
Authors: Doğan Faruk , Kayhan Bedrettin
Published: March 2024

Kökeni ve tarihi çok eskilere dayanan efsanelerin dinî, ahlaki, sosyal ve eğitici yönlerinin ve işlevlerinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Gerçeklik ve kurgusal içerikleri sorgulansa da sözlü gelenek içerisinde her daim canlı yapıları ve inançtan gelen mucizevi oluşumları efsaneleri dokunulmaz kılar. Halkın kültürüyle beslenen bu halk anlatıları yaşanılan toplumun sosyal yapısı ve düzeni hakkında pek çok bilgi içermektedir. Bununla birlikte efsaneler, barındırdıkları doğaüstü muhtevalarından dolayı zihinlerde kalıcı izler bırakmışlardır. Özellikle belirli bir kişi etrafında oluşan efsaneler, toplum tarafından büyük ilgi görmekte ve kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmaktadır. Anadolu’nun birçok coğrafyasında belirli kişiler etrafında oluşan efsaneler yer almaktadır. Bu yerlerden biri de Malatya’nın Arguvan ilçesinin Parçikan köyüdür. Parçikan köyünde Hacı Ali Parçikan etrafında oluşan efsaneler hem efsane türünün özelliklerini taşıması bakımından hem de bölgenin inanç ve kültürel zenginliğini göstermesi bakımından incelenmeye değerdir. Bu nedenle de efsanelerin tarih içerisinde kaybolmasını engellemek ve sonraki kuşaklara aktarımını sağlamak amacıyla efsanelerin kayıt altına alınması yoluna gidilmiştir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden etnografi deseni çerçevesinde oluşturulan bu çalışmada veriler görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubu olarak da Parçikan köy halkından 11 kişi belirlenmiştir. Saha araştırması neticesinde bölgede yaşayan kişilerden toplanan 12 efsane metninin, Türk kültür geleneğinde efsane türü içindeki yeri ortaya konmuş, derlenen efsaneler W. Bascom’un (2010) ve Başgöz’ün belirlediği (1996) halk bilimi ürünlerinin işlevlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Jacques Chaban-Delmas
Authors: Arzakanyan Marina
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the life most famous "barons of Gaullism' Jacques Chaban-Delmas. He took an active part in the Resistance movement in France and even during the Second World War joined General de Gaulle. During the Fourth Republic, Chaban-Delmas became a member of the Unification of the French people party, wich was in opposition to the regime. However, after its collapse, the became a minister several times. He played an important role in the process of the fall Fourth Republic and the foundation of the Fifth Republic. Chaban-Delmas was elected President of the National Assembly of France three times. The peak of his political career was the work as Prime Minister of the country in 1969-1972.
Sociological Research in the Management of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation
Authors: Morozov Mikhail , Pribytkova Lidia , Tatarinova Lyudmila
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes approaches to the management of the state civil service, touches upon the problems of sociological support for making complex decisions related to institutional changes and directions for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the public service. Based on a retrospective analysis of the results of sociological research, the focus of the authors' attention shifts to the field of quality and methodological support of monitoring sociological research in the public civil service.
Process of the monastery building of the Black Sea Marie-Magdalen women’s hermitage in the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Nemashkalov Pavel , Novikova Oksana , Voevodina Maria
Published: March 2024

From the moment the monastery was opened, all issues related to the organization of further development were concentrated in the broad activities of Abbess Mitrofania. All initiatives came from her, which were supported by the General Raspil with the blessing of the Caucasian bishops. All subsequent abbesses of the monastery invested no less effort in the development of the Mary Magdalene Hermitage. This process was fraught with serious difficulties, not only of a material nature, but also of a number of other problems.
Contribution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to the interpretation of the “risk” category
Authors: Novikova Alevtina , Aristov Evgeny , Kemryugov Tengiz , Kuksin Ivan , Thabisimova Lyudmila
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation decisions on the basis of the author's doctrinally structured “template", demonstrating approaches to use in the “risk” category. The authors found that in the chronological period of 2020-2021, the increment of human rights theory of risks by resolutions and definitions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation took place within the framework of a conceptual and definitive, substantive and specific, essential identification contribution, in the correlation of this process with the state as a whole and the individual.
Experience of administrative expulsion to deal with “alien elements” in Soviet Turkestan-Uzbekistan (1918–1930
Authors: Pugovkina Oksana
Published: March 2024

This article, based on applying new archival sources reveals one of the mechanisms of the repressive politics of the Soviet government against “alien elements", “former people” in Soviet Turkestan-Uzbekistan, as administrative expulsion. The author represents the official Soviet discourse related to administrative deportation in Turkestan-Uzbekistan, characterizes the category of persons who have been expelled, as well as the associated hardships affected family members of the deported and the attempts of the expelled to restore their civil rights.
The impact of educational attainment level on attitudes toward xenophobia and globalization
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul , Diriöz Ali Oğuz
Published: March 2024

This study examined the relationship between educational attainment level and attitudes toward xenophobia and globalization. Turkey and Germany were selected as case study countries. The findings indicate that there is a direct relationship between those factors.
“Rootless cosmopolitanism” and Soviet filmmakers in the conditions of the Cold War
Authors: Yudin Kirill
Published: March 2024

The article continues the tradition of studying the ideological campaigns of late Stalinism and their most severe stages-manifestations in terms of concentration and intensity of application of political technologies - the struggle against “rootless cosmopolitanism”. Specific episodes of the control and repressive influence, sanctions against cultural figures, the Soviet cinematographic intelligentsia are investigated, detailed. The instrumental purpose of the campaign is established in the genesis of the imagological conflict, the formation of the “image of the other”, “enemy number one”, segregation into “us” and “them” in the conditions of the Cold War.
About some aspects of sports diplomacy of Azerbaijan at the present stage
Authors: Aslanli Gunel
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, due to the growing role of sport in international relations, sports diplomacy has become their actual component. For the Republic of Azerbaijan, sport is of undeniable importance both in terms of cultural ties and as an instrument of foreign policy and diplomacy. Today, Azerbaijan has a huge potential for the successful implementation of sports diplomacy.
Responsible consumption in the evolution of marketing
Authors: Karpova Svetlana , Cherenkov Vitaly , Rozhkov Iliya
Published: March 2024

The article briefly discusses the history and logic of the evolution of two branches of marketing - micromarketing and macromarketing - where conceptualization and especially operationalization turned out to be predominantly concentrated in the branch that is focused on maximizing profit for the manufacturer / seller that is in contradiction with the sustainable development goals. The critical historical narrative of the article is intended to show that over time, those concepts begin to appear to an increasing extent that are included into the marketing subject represented by the sustainability marketing, i.e., theoretical basis and toolkit for formatting the culture of responsible consumption.
The evolution of railway transport legislation reflecting trends in the Russian socioeconomic system
Authors: Baukin Vyacheslav , Svarchevsky Konstantin , Aznagulova Guzel
Published: March 2024

In the article, the authors analyze the emergence and evolution, traditions and innovations of railway transport legislation in light of the main trends of Russian economic development since the end of the 19th century. The article summarizes the authors' analysis of the legal provisions used to regulate the transportation of goods. The relation between of private and public legal structures was revealed; the features of the regulation of railway transport relations in the recent history of the country were established. Following the study, a number of conclusions were drawn regarding ways to improve existing legislation.
The Russian peasant between a pub and a tea room: drinking establishments and the fight against them in the 1880s and 1900s.
Authors: Berestova Ekaterina , Subbotina Anna
Published: March 2024

The article examines the issues of participation of peasants in the alcohol trade and the formation of a sober lifestyle in their environment at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century on the example of the Vyatka province. Based on the study of archival documents, periodicals and statistical publications, legislative acts, it is concluded that in the early 1890s peasants actively used the rights granted to them to allow and prohibit the opening of drinking establishments on their land, as well as to open them on behalf of rural societies.
A review of the development history of exercise physiology
Authors: Su Wen-yang , Lin Hao-rong , Kabachkova Anastasia
Published: March 2024

This article attempts to organize the development history and course of exercise physiology. The authors take the initial enlightenment stage, the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and the 1920s to the 1940s as the time nodes.
“Sacerdotium” and “regnum” in John of Salisbury’s “Policraticus”: from the history of English political thought of the 12th century
Authors: Gladkov Alexander
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to clarification how English intellectual John of Salisbury (1115/1120-1180), author of famous treatise “Policraticus, of the Frivolities of Courtiers and the Footprints of Philosophers”, interprets Church place and role in establishment of political stability and civil peace in the state. John of Salisbury concepts not infrequently considered in polemical “sacerdotium” / “regnum” opposition should be analysed in the light of more large-scale “anima” / “corpus”, “fides” / “ratio” opposition, i.e. man should look for clue to understanding thinker's political discussions in separation of faith and reason.
Translation and reception of Wang Anyi’s Works in Russia
Authors: Ye Zheng , Hong Xu
Published: March 2024

Wang Anyi is one of the most versatile writers in contemporary Chinese literature. A systematic review of the reception of Wang Anyi and her creative works in Russia will help expand the scope of our research on Wang Anyi, meet the spirit of the times of Chinese culture “going out", and provide a mirror to improve the influence of contemporary Chinese literature in the international literary arena.
Navigating the Field of English Higher Education in Kazakhstan: Advocating for Habitus and Capital Engagement of Speakers of Languages other than English
Authors: michelle.bedeker  , Hwami Munyaradzi
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we focus on speakers of languages other than English to explore the impact of English medium of instruction (EMI) on the internationalisation of higher education in Kazakhstan. As postcolonial scholars of colour, we acknowledge that our historical and colonial legacies shape our positionality, epistemologies and worldviews, leading to our interest in Bourdieu's field, habitus and capital. We illustrate how EMI reconfigures the field and establishes winners and losers based on their linguistic proficiency, pedagogical habitus and capital mismatches. We argue that Bourdieu can contribute to a new narrative to counter current research foregrounding EMI solely as a linguistic challenge leading to 1) misrecognition when local perspectives, habitus and capital of local professors are silenced and 2) symbolic violence when dominant English values and norms are enforced, reproducing local and global inequalities and power imbalances. We conclude that without habitus and capital engagement in Kazakhstan, professional development will be ineffective in restructuring the habitus of professors formed during their primary, secondary and tertiary education in their native language that gave them pedagogical authority as knowledgeable conveyors of both the language and the educational system that formed them; operating as a structuring structure in the reconfigured higher education field.